bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Accurate Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa PLP Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi
Authors: Saputra Irwan Adimas Ganda , Wulandari Wida , Hestiningrum Putri
Published: December 2023

Aplikasi accurate telah digunakan dari 100.000 usaha kecil dan perusahaan besar untuk menyusun laporan keuangan. Sudah banyak sekolah kejuruan yang memasukkan aplikasi accurate ini sebagai materi pokok dalam pembelajaran akuntansi. Perguruan tinggi harus dapat menyesuaikan agar mahasiswa yang akan melaksanakan PLP di sekolah kejuruan bidang akuntansi memiliki bekal yang cukup.  Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 32 orang yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa PLP terhadap penggunaan aplikasi accurate. Kegiatan ini berbentuk pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yaitu tanggal 5 dan 12 Agustus 2022. Dari hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat pemahaman peserta pelatihan mencapai 98.35%. Hal ini menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan sebuah buku yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar. Kegiatan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa mendapatkan bekal untuk menjalankan PLP nantinya.The accurate application has been used by 100,000 small businesses and large companies to prepare financial statements. Many vocational schools have included this accurate application as a subject matter in learning to account. Universities must be able to adjust so that students who will carry out PLP in vocational schools in accounting have sufficient provisions. This activity was attended by 32 people who aimed to improve PLP students' understanding of using accurate applications. This activity is in the form of training using lectures, discussion and practice methods used in this training activity. The training was held for 2 days on 5 and 12 August 2022. The evaluation results show that the overall level of understanding of the trainees reached 98.35%. This shows very good results. In addition, this activity also produced a book that can be used as teaching material. This activity implies that this training can provide new knowledge to students so that students get provisions to carry out PLP later.
KKM Tematik 1 Untirta: Kegiatan Sosial Donor Darah di Desa Tirtayasa Kabupaten Serang Banten
Authors: Wigati Restu , Fathonah Woelandari , Nasheh Muhammad Yusril , Sulthonah Nufus
Published: December 2023

Darah merupakan komponen yang sangat penting sebagai alat distribusi, transportasi dan sirkulasi yang menjadi bagian di dalam tubuh manusia. Dibutuhkan sekitar 5,5 juta kantong darah setiap tahun sedangkan kebutuhan darah nasional baru terpenuhi 85 persen. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKM Untirta melalui penyuluhan dan pelaksanaan donor darah memberikan edukasi sekaligus kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan donor darah. Pentingnya donor darah secara rutin dapat membantu UTD-PMI Kabupaten Serang menjalankan tugasnya sebagai penyedia darah bagi rumah sakit yang kekurangan stok darah sehingga mampu dengan cepat menangani pasien yang membutuhkan darah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelaksanaan donor darah yang dilakukan oleh Unit Transfusi Darah Kabupaten Serang. Hasil kegiatan sosial penyuluhan dan donor darah dilaksanakan tanggal 25 Januari 2023 dihadiri 35 peserta, 17 orang bersedia sebagai pendonor yang berasal dari masyarakat Desa Tirtayasa Kabupaten Serang dan mahasiswa KKM kelompok 101 Untirta. Sebanyak 29,41 persen dari pendonor berhasil diambil darahnya. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan usaha transfusi darah menjadi gagal diantaranya kurangnya tensi dan hemoglobin dalam tubuh. Blood is an essential component of distribution, transportation, and circulation which is part of the human body. About 5.5 million blood bags are needed yearly, while the national blood need is only 85 percent met. The purpose of community service activities by KKM Untirta students through counseling and implementation of blood donors is to provide education and public awareness to donate blood. The importance of routine blood donors can help UTD-PMI Serang Regency carry out its duties as a blood provider for hospitals that lack blood stock so that they can quickly treat patients who need blood. The method used is through outreach activities, and the implementation of blood donors carried out by the Serang District Blood Transfusion Unit. The results of social counseling and blood donation activities were carried out on January 25, 2023, attended by 35 participants, 17 people willing to become donors who came from the Tirtayasa Village community, Serang Regency, and KKM students from the 101 Untirta group. As many as 29.41 percent of the donors had their blood drawn. Several factors can cause blood transfusion attempts to fail, including a lack of blood pressure and hemoglobin in the body.
Nuggettori: Pemanfaatan Sawi Sebagai Produk Olahan Kreatif “Nugget Sayur”
Authors: Rohmah Latifatu , Fitriyani Yeny , Wafirah Milna , Pudail Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Potensi komoditi Sayuran sawi ijo (chaisim) di Dusun Tlogo, Desa Sutopati, Kecamatan Kajoran tidak dibarengi dengan harga jual yang memadai, sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat melalui kreatifitas olahan nugget sawi ijo. Tujuan program kegiatan pendampingan yaitu meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat melalui pelatihan nugget sawi ijo, adapun pendampingan dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2022. Sasaran pendampingan adalah Ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani Dusun Tlogo, dengan pertimbangan bahwa ibu-ibu adalah pemegang keuangan dan penyedia makanan keluarga sehingga harus paham bagaimana mengelola keuangan keluarga dengan cara mengolah makanan yang murah dan sehat. Metode PAR (Participatory action research) dianggap sesuai dengan pola pendampingan yang dilakukan, dimana peneliti dan masyarakat berkolaborasi untuk memaham masalah sosial dan mengambil tindakan untuk membawa perubahan sosial. Hasil pendampingan adalah masyarakat khususnya Ibu-ibu Dusun Tlogo memiliki kemampuan dalam mengelola sawi ijo menjadi nugget dan bisa menjadi peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan perekonomian masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari pendampingan dalam  meningkatkan kapasitas Ibu-ibu melalui pelatihan nugget sawi ijo sangat diperlukan dalam mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi Ibu-ibu di Dusun Tlogo.Potential for vegetable mustard greens (chai sim), commodities in Tlogo Hamlet, Sutopati Village, Kajoran, do not companied by an adequate selling price, so it is necessary to increase community capacity through the creative processing of green mustard nuggets. The objective of the mentoring activity program is to increase community capacity through green mustard greens nugget training, while the assistance is held from August-September 2022. The target of the assistance is mothers who are members of the Tlogo Dusun Women Farmer Group, in line with the consideration that mothers are financial holders and providers of family food, and they must understand how to manage family finances by preparing cheap and healthy food. The PAR method (Participatory action research) is considered by the pattern of assistance carried out, which involves researchers and participants collaborating to understand social issues and take actions to bring about social change.  The result of the assistance is that the community, especially the women of Tlogo Hamlet, can manage green mustard nuggets and become a business opportunity to increase the productivity and economy of the community. The conclusion is that assistance in increasing the capacities of mothers through green mustard nugget training is needed to realize the economic independence of mothers in Tlogo Hamlet.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI DAN JUMLAH PENGGUNAAN COTTON BUD PADA TOILET TELINGA TERHADAP KELUHAN TELINGA TERTUTUP BERDASARKAN NILAI VAS
Authors: Ribu Yunietha Mellynium Dua , Qamariah Nur , Muthmainah Noor
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan cotton bud berlawanan dengan mekanisme alami pembersihan telinga sehingga menimbulkan keluhan telinga tertutup. Visual Analog Scale digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan dari keluhan secara subjektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi dan jumlah penggunaan cotton bud terhadap keluhan telinga tertutup berdasarkan Nilai VAS. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat pengguna cotton bud yang diambil secara purposive sampling. penelitian dengan membagikan kuisioner dalam bentuk google form, terdapat 36 responden mengalami keluhan telinga tertutup. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil hubungan frekuensi penggunaan cotton bud dengan keluhan telinga tertutup berdasarkan nilai VAS (p=0,589), kemudian hubungan jumlah penggunaan cotton bud dengan keluhan telinga tertutup berdasarkan nilai VAS (p=0,773). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan frekuensi dan jumlah penggunaan cotton bud dengan keluhan telinga tertutup berdasarkan nilai VAS.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN, DURASI MEROKOK DAN JENIS ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KATARAK DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Dewi Annisa Kumala , Faisal Muhammad Ali , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: December 2023

Katarak adalah keruhnya lensa yang terjadi karena hidrasi (penambahan cairan) lensa, denaturasi protein lensa terjadi akibat kedua-duanya. Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dimana katarak dapat terjadi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan, durasi merokok dan jenis rokok dengan kejadian penyakit katarak di poliklinik mata RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Desain observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional digunakan sebagai rancangam pada riset ini. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 69 orang perokok dan 11 tidak merokok yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 53,75% orang memiliki kebiasaan merokok, 73,8% memiliki durasi merokok di atas 20 tahun dan 70,3% menggunakan jenis rokok berfilter. Uji statistik menggunakan uji fisher exact dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, didapatkan hasil untuk hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian katarak p = 0,000, OR = 1,26 dengan rentang nilai 1,999 – 7.943 interval kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Untuk hubungan durasi merokok dengan kejadian katarak didapatkan p = 0,001 OR=2,46. Sedangkan untuk hubungan jenis rokok dengan kejadian katarak didapatkan hasil p = 0,210 OR = 0,372. Disimpulkan dari hasil riset adanya hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dan durasi merokok dengan kejadian katarak tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis rokok dengan kejadian katarak.
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KATARAK PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE 2021
Authors: Norsela Norsela , Faisal Muhammad Ali , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: December 2023

Katarak yakni suatu kelainan mata yang menyebabakan kebutaan serta gangguan penglihatan serta kekeruhan pada lensa mata yang disebabkan oleh berbagai macam hal, salah satunya yakni diabetes melitus. Kataraks dihubungkan dengan diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengkaji korelasi diabetes melitus melalui penyakit katarak pada pasien di Poliklinik Mata RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan subjek penelitian 68 orang katarak dan 14 orang tidak katarak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Didapatkan sebanyak 55,88% pasien katarak yang memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus dan 71,42% pasien katarak tanpa riwayat diabetes melitus. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi–square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, untuk hubungan diabetes melitus dengan penyakit katarak didapatkan nilai p=0,282. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian ini yakni tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara diabetes melitus dengan penyakit katarak.
The Effect of Self Management Through Family E - Coaching on Decreased Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Handayani Tut , Indargairi Indargairi , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-management with family coaching on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental approach with a total sample of 30 people using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that self-management with family coaching contributes to a decrease in blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients with a significant value of p = 0.000 > 0.05. It can be concluded that self-management with family e coaching has an effect on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. For future researchers, it is hoped that they can develop Android-based applications for family e-coaching.
PENGARUH PENGUAPAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA SEPEDA MOTOR 4 TAK
Authors: Misbachudin Misbachudin , Dinata Ryan , Sabitah A’yan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahan bakar yang dikonsumsi pada motor bensin 4 tak dengan merancang dan menerapkan sistem aerator untuk menguapkan bahan bakar. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode pengujian (experimental method). Yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkan  aerator  yang di implementasikan pada sistem bahan bakar sepeda motor 4 tak untuk mempercepat terjadinya proses penguapan pada bahan bakar minyak. Variabel yang digunakan adalah jenis bahan bakar pertalite dan pertamax, yang diuji dengan menggunakan aerator dan tanpa aerator pada putaran mesin sekitar 1200 rpm tanpa pembebanan selama 3 menit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bahan bakar yang terpakai dengan menggunakan aerator untuk penguapan dapat mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar. Pertalite menggunakan aerator mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,34 ml/min atau 50% sedangkan bahan bakar pertamax mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,44 ml/min atau 44%. The aim of this research is to determine the fuel consumption of internal combustion engines by designing and implementing an aerator to enhance fuel evaporation. The method employed in this study is experimental, using an aerator integrated into the fuel system of a 4-stroke motorcycle engine to accelerate the fuel evaporation process. The variables used are Pertalite and Pertamax fuels, which were tested both with and without the aerator at an engine speed of approximately 1200 rpm without any load for 3 minutes. The test results indicate that using an aerator for evaporation can reduce fuel consumption. Pertalite fuel with an aerator experienced a 2,34 ml/min 50% reduction, while Pertamax fuel with an aerator experienced a 1,44 ml/min 44% reduction.
Vokametri: Mobile Application for Observation of Attitude Aspects Based on KKNI in Vocational Students
Authors: Ridhoni Wahyu , Kaloka Tesdiq Prigel , Pratomo Danang Yugo
Published: December 2023

Findings at Hasnur Polytechnic show that some aspects of attitude assessment still do not produce diverse scores. In one class, all students obtained the same grade. This problem arises because there are no guidelines for making observations. This research focuses on building a mobile app so that lecturers can more easily assess each learning session. The research method used as a framework in the development process is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation).  The result of this research is the Vokametri application, built with the Ionic framework for the Android platform. All functions of the application have worked well. Therefore, it can be used by lecturers to conduct KKNI-based attitude observations. This application works offline so that the assessment can be done without being connected to the internet. Lecturers can view student attitude score records and download Excel files that list the attitude scores of all students in a course.
Improving Students’ Social Studies Learning Outcomes Using the Group Investigation Model
Authors: Wati Mustika , Zannah Miftahul , Rahmiyani Ita , Sasmita Fauzia Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore how the group investigation model could be used to improve student learning results in social studies courses. This study was a two-cycle classroom action research study. Six students of class IV from SDN Inti Sungai Miai 11 Banjarmasin participated in this study for the 2020/2021 academic year. Data were collected using observation techniques on implementing lesson plans and student activities and testing on student learning outcomes. The student standard score was ≥ 70, and the expected classical success indicator was 81%-99%. According to the research findings, teacher activity received a score of 90.625 on very good criteria. With practically all active criteria, student activity improved to 85.7%. Individual learning outcomes showed that five students with a classical completeness of 83.33% were nearly entirely complete. Based on these findings, it was possible to conclude that using the Group Investigation model could increase student learning outcomes in social studies courses.
Influências socioculturais e insatisfação com o peso e a forma em mulheres atletas de Cheerleading: uma comparação entre as posições flyer e base
Authors: Gonçalves Santos Cleonaldo , Almeida Maurício , De Oliveira Júnior Mauro Lúcio , Oliveira Resende Thainá Richelli , Pinto de Souza André Gustavo , Berbert de Carvalho Pedro Henrique , Mockdece Neves Clara
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: comparar as variáveis (dependentes) pressões socioculturais relacionadas à aparência, internalização da aparência ideal e a insatisfação com o peso e a forma corporal, controladas pelo índice de massa corporal (IMC), em mulheres brasileiras atletas de Cheerleading das posições flyer e base. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo transversal, descritivo-comparativo com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram do estudo 98 mulheres atletas de Cheerleading, com idade entre 18 e 30 anos. Após a aprovação pelo comitê de ética foi aplicado o protocolo online, via Google Forms, contendo questionário sociodemográfico, Body Shape Questionnaire-8 (insatisfação com o peso e a forma corporal) e o Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (pressões socioculturais relacionadas à aparência e internalização da aparência ideal). Para análise estatística, foi realizado estatística descritiva das variáveis, bem como o teste U de Mann-Whitney para comparar as variáveis idade e IMC, e a ANCOVA, controlando o IMC, para comparar as variáveis dependentes entre os dois grupos, flyer e base, respectivamente. O software JASP foi usado para a condução das análises. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 49 atletas na posição flyer e 49 na posição base com média de idade de 21,94 ± 2,43 anos. Os resultados apontaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes na variável IMC (U = 2240,000, p < 0,001, d = 2,241), com atletas na posição base apresentando valores elevados em relação as da posição flyer. Para além, as variáveis dependentes e a variável idade não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os grupos. Conclusão: Conclui–se que, excetuando a influência do IMC, as atletas de Cheerleading não apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significante para as variáveis pressões socioculturais relacionadas à aparência, internalização dos ideais de aparência e insatisfação com o peso e a forma corporal.
Efeitos da pratica do Parkour nos níveis de Ansiedade, Depressão e Estresse
Authors: Costa Marlene , Florêncio dos Santos Luís Filipe , Pinheiro Paes Pedro , Romário dos Santos Walmir , Roberto dos Santos Wlaldemir
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo buscou observar os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse em praticantes de parkour.  Participaram da pesquisa 53 praticantes de parkour, com idade média de 24,5±5,4 anos, que praticavam a modalidade há 6,7±3,7 anos, de maneira recreativa e competitiva. O questionário on-line anônimo com questões sociodemográficas e Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Estresse (DASS-21) foi aplicado entre 27 de maio a 10 de junho de 2020. Foi realizado o Test-T para amostras independentes, por gênero e nível de prática para os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse, com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Os achados revelaram que em mulheres praticantes de parkour, no nível recreativo, a ansiedade apresentou diferença significativa (substrato ansiedade de 1,14 p = 0,01) comparado com os homens. Concluiu-se que nas mulheres o nível de ansiedade foi maior que nos homens, contudo, ao comparar o gênero e os níveis de prática (recreativa e competitivo) com as variáveis depressão e estresse não foram observadas diferenças significativas. Novos estudos são recomendados sobre a modalidade que poderão elucidar futuros esclarecimentos.
Palavras-Chave: Ansiedade. Depressão. Saúde mental. Exercício físico
Mental health and community program for people over 60 years
Authors: Godinho Ribeiro Daniele Bueno , Godinho Ribeiro Ana Clara , Gonçalves Borges Vanessa Beatriz , De Araújo Ribeiro Alexandre Lima , Rodrigues Martins Wagner
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The programs that develop actions focused on the health of the older adult in their integrality, provide improvements in aspects of quality of life (physical, functional, social, emotional). With the spread of an acute respiratory infection caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19), internationally eligible as "severe" and highly transmissible, there was an extensive period of incarceration at home by the majority of the population, here, in this case, Brazilian, resulting in a large part of the older adult population emotional, social sequelae and declines in functional capacity. Among them, we can highlight anxiety and depression, psychopathological symptoms that are related as risk factors for quality of life affecting the performance of their daily activities. Objective: To compare, through the Geriatric Depression Scale GDS-15 and GDS-5 and the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI), possible changes in psychopathological parameters in older people after 3 months of participation in the activities developed in the “Living Better” project. Methods: In this section 35 participants of the Better Living Project, carried out at the Community Health Center - CSC, Deise de Fátima Araújo de Paula, health unit of the City Hall of Palmas (TO), answered the questionnaires GAI and GDS-15 and GDS-5 at the beginning and after 3 months of activities offered (stretching, memorization, lectures). Descriptive statistics, normality test (Shapiro-Wilk), and T-student test for dependent samples were performed using the Jamovi 2.2 software. We adopted a significance level of p ≤ 0.05 for all variables. Results: There were no data related to depression during pre and post-collections (GDS-15 and GDS-5). When comparing the pre-and post-GAI data, one observed that there was a reduction in anxiety parameters, statistically significant according to p= 0.0471 in an interval of 3 months of participation in the activities offered by the project. Conclusion: It is perceived the need for a more cautious look at the older population, which was highlighted to the increase in anxiety symptoms presented by the research participants, pointing to the participation in physical and social exercise programs as fundamental factors for the maintenance of integral health.
Editorial
Authors: Lucena Joana Marcela Sales de
Published: December 2023

Editorial de 2022
Resumos do I Simpósio de Atividade Física e Saúde da Região Norte - I SAFS
Authors: Lucena Joana Marcela Sales de
Published: December 2023

Resumos do I Simpósio de Atividade Física e Saúde da Região Norte - I SAFS (2022)
MÉTODOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA MODULAÇÃO CONDICIONADA DA DOR EM PACIENTES COM DISTÚRBIOS MUSCULOESQUELÉTICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Martins Soares de Palma Alanna , Pinto Martins do Rio Jéssica , Valentim Bittencourt Juliana , Alberto Calazans Nogueira Leandro
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A dor é uma experiência complexa que pode variar muito entre os indivíduos dependendo do contexto. O processamento e modulação da dorenvolvem diversas regiões cerebrais. O controle inibitório descendente da dor pode ser avaliado através de um teste psicofísico denominado de modulação  condicionada da dor. Apesar de muita evolução na compreensão do mecanismo e nas formas de avaliação, há uma grande variabilidade nos métodos utilizados para realização deste teste, dificultando seu uso tanto na pesquisa quanto na prática clínica.
Objetivos: Identificar os principais métodos utilizados na avaliação da modulação condicionada da dor e avaliar as diferentes formas de execução de cada método nos últimos dez anos.
Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados Medline via PubMed em julho de 2021. A estratégia de busca utilizou os seguintes descritores na língua inglesa: (conditioned pain modulation) AND ((conditioning stimuli) OR (conditioning stimulus) OR (test stimuli) OR (test stimulus) OR (cold pressor test) OR (cuff pressor test) OR (cuff pressor stimulation) OR (cuff algometry)). Foram considerados estudos escritos em Inglês ou Português e publicados a partir de 2012.
Resultados: A pesquisa inicial identificou um total de 324 estudos. O rastreio de títulos e resumo  resultou em 77 artigos potenciais.Após uma análise detalhada do texto completo dos estudos selecionados, um total de 59 estudos permaneceram na amostra final. Entre os protocolos desenvolvidos para avaliação da modulação condicionada da dor, o estímulo teste mais utilizado de acordo com os estudos incluídos (n = 59), foi o limiar de dor à pressão (n = 45).. Já o estímulo condicionante mais frequente entre os estudos foi o teste pressor frio (n = 35).
Conclusão: Esta revisão de escopo identificou que o limiar de dor à pressão e o teste pressor ao frio foram os estímulos teste e condicionante, respectivamente, mais utilizados entre os estudos incluídos, embora exista uma falta de padronização em relação aos protocolos   adotados para realização da modulação condicionada da dor, dificultando a interpretação dos resultados e a escolha de uma metodologia para aplicação na prática clínica.
Mosque Financial Accountability and Transparency: A Community Perspective in Lamongan
Authors: Putro Guruh Marhaenis Handoko , Fajri Mega Barokatul
Published: December 2023

The mosque is a place of worship that has a source of income that comes from the community. The lack of information regarding the accountability and transparency of mosque financial management is a problem that needs special attention for managers of mosque financial funds. This study discusses the accountability and transparency of mosque financial reports from the perspective of the Muslim community in Lamongan Regency. The subjects of this study include people of productive age, namely 15–64 years old, who are Muslims and active in congregation at the mosque. The data collection technique is to distribute data through a Google Form questionnaire and reinforce it with information from previous literature, journals, and books. The results of the study show that people's views regarding the financial accountability and transparency of mosques in Lamongan is vary. The mosque's accountability and transparency system in Lamongan is considered to be in accordance with ISAK 35. The mosque's financial administrators have carried out their duties honestly and responsibly, but not a few among the public say they still have doubts. Some of them also thought that there was no need to know about the mosque's finances because someone already took care of them.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SPIN OFF PADA INDUSTRI ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Cahyadi Ady , Amalia Euis , Amilin Amilin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate of spin off on islamic insurance in Indonesia. This research used data participant funds from the financial report from 22 sharia business unit consisting of 14 sharia life insurance and 8 sharia general insurance in 2015-2020 period. Data processed using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) with R-Studio tools analysis. The result shown no sharia insurance unit has been able to meet the criteria of spin off, the proportion of funds which are not able to achieve as much as 50% headquarter participant funds base on act number 40/2014 about insurance in Indonesia. The main steps that need to be taken by a sharia insurance business unit that wants to spin-off is to ensure that its financial condition is healthy and choose the right spin-off model. Meanwhile, regulators need to evaluate the spin-off criteria. It is hoped that the aim of the spin off to encourage the development of the sharia insurance industry can be achieved and not become a burden.
Standard Occupational Classification Codes: Gaps in Federal Data on the Public Health Workforce
Authors: Krasna Heather , Venkataraman Malvika , Robins Moriah , Patino Isabella , Leider Jonathon P.
Published: December 2023

Objectives. To determine whether US Department of Labor standard occupational classification (SOC) codes can be used for public health workforce research.

Methods. We reviewed past attempts at SOC matching for public health occupations and then used the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Industry and Occupation Computerized Coding System (NIOCCS) to match the actual job titles for 26 516 respondents to the 2021 Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey (PH WINS) with SOC codes, grouped by respondents’ choice of job category in PH WINS. We assessed the accuracy of the NIOCCS matches and excluded matches under a cutpoint using the Youden Index. We assessed the percentage of SOC matches with insufficient information and diversity of SOC matches per PH WINS category using the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index.

Results. Several key public health occupations do not have a SOC code, including disease intervention specialist, public health nurse, policy analyst, program manager, grants or contracts specialist, and peer counselor.

Conclusions. Without valid SOC matches and detailed data on local and state government health departments, the US Department of Labor’s data cannot be used for public health workforce enumeration. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(1):48–56. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307463 )
Impact of Trade Openness and Energy Consumption on Achieving Carbon Neutrality Targets in Developing Countries
Authors: Sakilu Olani Bekele , Chen Haibo
Published: December 2023

It is imperative to assure sustainable development and achieve the carbon neutrality goal to solve the pressing issue of climate change and environmental damage. Therefore, this study examines the impact of export, import, renewable, and nonrenewable energy consumption, economic growth, and population on CO2 emissions for 32 developing countries from 1990 to 2020, with a focus on achieving the carbon neutrality goal of 2050. The study used the fixed effect regression model, the two-step generalized method of moments (GMM), and the quantile regression model to investigate the impact of these variables on CO2 emissions. The empirical result indicates that exports, renewable energy consumption, and the square of economic growth significantly mitigate CO2 emissions, whereas imports, nonrenewable energy consumption, population, and economic growth positively and significantly increase CO2 emissions in developing countries. Besides, the study supports the existence of an inverted U-shaped EKC in developing countries. The Dumitrescu and Hurlin (DH) panel causality test results indicate bidirectional causality running from export, import, renewable energy consumption, nonrenewable energy consumption, economic growth, population, and the square of economic growth to CO2 emissions, respectively. Based on the empirical findings, the study proposed policy recommendations.
Effect of maternal oxygen supplementation by high-flow nasal oxygen compared with room air on fetal acidemia：study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Li Yunhui , Lei Guiyu , Guo Jun , Yi Meng , Fu Yujing , Wang Guyan
Published: December 2023

Background：Maternal oxygen supplementation is usually used as an intrauterine resuscitation technique to prevent fetal hypoxia and acidemia during delivery. However, there has been a great deal of controversy about the effects of prophylactic maternal oxygen during cesarean section, during which the incidence of fetal acidemia is seemly higher compared with labor. The high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) can improve the patients’ oxygenation better, with high flow oxygen airflow. The purpose of this study is to determine whether maternal oxygen supplementation with HNFO has positive effect on fetal acidemia in cesarean section through umbilical arterial blood gas analysis.
Method: This prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blinded trial will enroll 120 patients undergoing cesarean section. Participants will be randomly assigned to HFNO group or air group in a 1:1 allocation. For parturients with HFNO group, the flow rate of 40L/min, heated to 37℃ with humidity 100% oxygen concentration is delivered through the Optiflow high-flow nasal oxygen system. And for air group, the flow rate of 2L/min with air pattern through the same device. The primary outcome was umbilical artery(UA) lactate. Secondary outcomes include UA pH, PO2, PCO2, BE, the incidence of pH<7.20 and pH<7.10, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minute, the neonatal adverse outcomes.
Discussion: Our study is the first trial investigating whether maternal oxygen supplementation with HFNO can reduce the umbilical artery lactate and the incidence of fetal acidemia in cesarean section under combine spinal-epidural anesthesia.
The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: a retrospective pilot study
Authors: Meneses-Echavez Jose Francisco , Muller Ashley Elizabeth , Berg Rigmor C , Ames Heather M. R. , Borge Tiril C. , Jardim Patricia Sofia Jacobsen , Cooper Chris , Rose Christopher James
Published: December 2023

Background
Evidence synthesis is valuable but resource and time consuming. This is problematic because syntheses must be updated with new evidence that is published at an increasing rate. Machine learning (ML) tools may accelerate evidence synthesis production, but little is known about their effectiveness with respect to resource use and time to review completion.
Methods
We obtained data retrospectively from our department at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH). We included all analyzable systematic reviews and health technology assessments commissioned between 1 August 2020 (commission of the first review to use ML at NIPH) and 31 January 2023 (study cut-off). The outcomes were time-to-completion (from commission to approval for delivery) and resource use (person hours). The co-primary analyses compared no ML use to recommended ML use. Recommended use was defined as ML use in any review phase consistent with the ML team’s guidance or direct recommendation. We also compared non-recommended ML to recommended ML use, and no ML use to any ML use. We estimated relative time-to-completion and relative resource use, accounting for endogenous treatment assignment and censoring (ongoing reviews). All work was prespecified and, except as described, performed according to a published peer-reviewed protocol.
Results
We anticipated including about 100 reviews but could only obtain analyzable data from 39. For the co-primary analyses, we estimate that reviews that use ML as recommended require 3.71 (95% CI 0.36 to 37.95; p = 0.269) times as much resource and can be completed in 92% (95% CI 53–158%; p = 0.753) of the time required by reviews that do not use ML as recommended.
Conclusion
Due to the smaller than anticipated sample size, this pilot study was not able to estimate any of the effects with sufficient precision to conclude that recommended or any ML use is associated with more or less resource use, or longer or shorter time-to-completion, compared to no or non-recommended ML use. We suggest future studied be powered to detect reductions of at least 30% in resource use and 10% in time-to-completion.
Determining Fruit Characteristics Turkish Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Grown in Afyonkarahisar: Local Cultivars and Genotypes
Authors: KIRCA Levent , AYGÜN Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) is one of the most widely produced and consumed stone fruit species in the world and Turkey. Due to this agricultural importance, breeding studies are carried out in cherry for various purposes. The main breeding objective is to increase self-sufficiency and fruit quality in cherry worldwide. In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between fruit cracking, which is a serious problem in fruit quality, and fruit characteristics, which are the morphological characteristics of the fruit, with genotypes and local cultivars and to determine the cracking resistance of cherry fruits. Annual temperature, relative humidity and precipitation data, which are known to be highly related to cracking in ripening fruits until harvest, were also taken. Differences were found in fruit weight, fruit width, seed weight, fruit stem weight, TA, pH, L*, a*, b*, hue, croma and crack resistance characteristics between genotype and local cultivars. Among the traits examined, fruit weight was 4.05–5.14 g, width was 20.47–22.80 mm, length was 18.49–19.06 mm, seed weight was 0.58–0.68 g, peduncle length was 31.79–36.44 mm, and peduncle thickness was 1.09-1. 17 mm, peduncle weight 0.08–0.11 g, TA 7.62–9.37%, pH 4.20–4.37, SSC 13.53–15.05%, L* 28.55–33.05, a* 9.44–22.92, b* 2.18–8.23, hue 11.98–20.15, croma 9.71–24.26 and cracking index 6-12.40. It was determined that there was a low negative correlation between the cracking index and fruit weight, fruit length, seed weight, TA, pH and L* and a low positive correlation between fruit width, fruit stem length, thickness and weight, SCC, a*, b*, ho and croma. According to the results of the heatmap clustering analysis, three of the local cultivars were clustered together (A), while the other local cultivars and genotypes were clustered in a separate arm (B). Similarly, fruit weight, seed weight, peduncle thickness, SSC, peduncle weight, TA, fruit length, peduncle length and cracking indexes were categorized as the first group, and other components were categorized as the second group. As a result of the research, local cultivars and genotypes with high fruit weight and cracking resistance were identified. We believe that these genotypes can be employed in both breeding and breeding research.
Retrospective analysis of hospital electronic health records reveals unseen cases of acute hepatitis with unknown aetiology in adults in Oxfordshire
Authors: Tan Cedric CS , Kelly Gavin , Cregan Jack , Wilson Joseph D , James Tim , Chand Meera , Hopkins Susan , Swets Maaike , Baillie J Kenneth , Jeffery Katie , Walker Ann Sarah , Eyre David W , Stoesser Nicole , Matthews Philippa C
Published: December 2023

Background: An outbreak of acute severe hepatitis of unknown aetiology (AS-Hep-UA) in children during 2022 has subsequently been linked to infections by adenovirus-associated virus 2 and other ‘helper viruses’, including human adenovirus. It is possible that evidence of such an outbreak could be identified at a population level based on routine data captured by electronic health records (EHR).
Methods: We used anonymised EHR to collate retrospective data for all emergency presentations to Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the UK, between 2016-2022, for all ages from 18 months and older. We investigated clinical characteristics and temporal distribution of presentations of acute hepatitis and of adenovirus infections based on laboratory data and clinical coding. We relaxed the stringent case definition adopted during the AS-Hep-UA to identify all cases of acute hepatitis with unknown aetiology (termed AHUA). We compared events within the outbreak period (defined as 1st Oct 2021 - 31 Aug 2022) to the rest of our study period.
Results: Over the study period, there were 903,433 acute presentations overall, of which 391 (0.04%) were classified as AHUA. AHUA episodes had significantly higher critical care admission rates (p<0.0001, OR=41.7, 95% CI:26.3-65.0) and longer inpatient admissions (p<0.0001) compared with the rest of the patient population. During the outbreak period, significantly more adults (≥16 years) were diagnosed with AHUA (p<0.0001, OR=3.01, 95% CI: 2.20-4.12), and there were significantly more human adenovirus (HadV) infections in children (p<0.001, OR=1.78, 95% CI:1.27-2.47). There were also more HAdV tests performed during the outbreak (p<0.0001, OR=1.27, 95% CI:1.17-1.37). Among 3,707 individuals who were tested for HAdV, 179 (4.8%) were positive. However, there was no evidence of more acute hepatitis or increased severity of illness in HadV-positive compared to negative cases.
Conclusions: Our results highlight an increase in AHUA in adults coinciding with the period of the outbreak in children, but not linked to documented HAdV infection. Tracking changes in routinely collected clinical data through EHR could be used to support outbreak surveillance.
Rare Fundus Lesions in Patients after COVID-19 Infection: A Cross-sectional Multicenter and Multimodal Imaging Study
Authors: Du Liping , An guangqi , Wang Zhili , Lei Bo , Yang Kaizhuan , Fan Dongsheng , Li Bing , Fu Ke , fang haixin , Zhang Min , Li Lin , Zhao Yu , Jin Xuemin
Published: December 2023

Purpose
To define the characteristics of fundus manifestations in COVID-19-infected individuals with multimodal imaging techniques.
Methods
A cross-sectional multicenter and multimodal imaging study including 90 patients was conducted. All patients with a visual complaint occurring immediately after COVID-19 infection were referred to six clinics between December 2022 and February 2023. Demographic information and the temporal relationship between COVID-19 infection and visual symptoms were documented. The characteristics of the fundus lesions were evaluated using multimodal imaging.
Results
Ninety patients from 6 hospitals were enrolled in this study, including 24 males (26.67%) and 66 (73.33%) females. Seventy-eight patients (86.66%) (146 eyes) were diagnosed with AMN. The AMN patients were primarily young women (67.95%). Sixty-eight patients (87.18%) had AMN in both eyes. Thirty-eight eyes (24.36%) included Purtscher or Purtscher-like lesions. AMN lesions were evident in all OCT and IR images (100.00%). mf-ERG and VF abnormalities corresponded closely to the shape and location of the lesion images. Eleven cases were diagnosed with simple Purtscher or Purtscher-like retinopathy (2 cases, 2.22%), VKH or VKH-like uveitis (3 cases, 3.33%), MEWDS (2 cases, 2.22%), and ROCM (5 cases, 5.56%).
Conclusions
After COVID-19 infection, diversified fundus lesions were evident in patients with visual complaints. In this report, AMN was the dominant manifestation, followed by Purtscher or Purtscher-like retinopathy, MEWDS, VKH-like uveitis, and RCOM.
Detection and Antibiogram Profile of Diarrheagenic Escherichia Coli Isolated from Two Abattoir Settings in Northwest Ethiopia: A One Health Perspective
Authors: Abey Solomon Lulie , Teka Mersha , Bitew Abebe Belete , Molla Wassie , Ejo Mebrat , Dagnaw Gashaw Getaneh , Adugna Takele , Nigatu Seleshe , Mengistu Bemrew Admassu , kinde Mebrie Zemene , Berju Adugna , Belete Mequanint Addisu , Temesgen Wudu , Dagnachew Shimelis , Tesema Tesfaye Sisay
Published: December 2023

Background
Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a zoonotic pathogen that contaminates abattoir workers, slaughter environments, slaughter equipment, and carcasses during abattoir processing. Infection with E. coli is associated with the consumption of contaminated food and water, and it is a potential threat to the health and welfare of both humans and animals. Hence, this study aimed to detect diarrheagenic E. coli and assess its antimicrobial profile in two abattoir settings, in one health lens.
Methods
A cross-sectional study in one health approach was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021. The samples include swabs from abattoir workers’ hands, carcasses, and knives, as well as samples of cattle feces, abattoir water and effluents. A total of 384 samples were collected. Bacterial culture and biochemical tests were conducted to isolate E. coli, while conventional polymerase chain reaction was performed to identify virulence genes. The antibiogram of diarrheagenic E. coli was tested against nine antimicrobials using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method.
Results
a total of 115 (29.95%) E. coli were isolated from the 384 samples, and about 17 (14.8%) were confirmed to be diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC). From the DEC, nine (52.94%), five (29.4%), and three (17.65%) were Shiga toxin-producing, enterohemorrhagic, and enterotoxigenic E. coli, respectively. Among the DEC pathotypes, 14 (82.35%) isolates harbored the Stx2 gene, five (29.41%) the eae gene, five (29.41%) the hlyA gene and three (17.65%) harbored the st gene. All the DEC isolates were resistant to erythromycin and vancomycin; whereas, all were susceptible to ampicillin, nalidixic acid and norfloxacin. Furthermore, 64.7% of DEC isolates showed resistance to both ceftazidime and kanamycin and 88.24% of the isolates showed multidrug resistance.
Conclusion
This study detected DEC isolates having different virulence genes, which showed single and multiple antimicrobial resistance. Given the existing poor hygienic and sanitary practices along the abattoir-to-table food chain, coupled with the habit of raw meat consumption, this result indicates a potential public and animal health risk from the pathogen and AMR.
Relationships between fault friction, slip time, and physical parameters explored by experiment-based friction model: A Machine Learning Approach Using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Authors: UHMB Tae-hoon , Hamada Yohei , Hirose Takehiro
Published: December 2023

Understanding the relationship between fault friction and physical parameters is crucial for comprehending earthquake physics. Despite various friction models developed to explain this relationship, representing the relationships in a friction model with greater detail remains a challenge due to intricate correlations, including the nonlinear interplay between physical parameters and friction. Here we develop new models to define the relationship between various physical parameters (slip velocity, axial displacement, temperature, rate of temperature, and rate of axial displacement), friction coefficient, and slip time. The models are established by utilizing Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to analyze continuous data in high-velocity rotary shear experiments (HVR), as reported by previous work. The experiment has been conducted on diorite specimens at a constant slip velocity (0.004 m/s) in various normal stress (0.3-5.8 MPa). At this conditions, frictional heating occurs inevitably at the sliding surface, reaching temperature up to 68˚C. We first identified the optimal model by assessing its accuracy in relation to the time interval for defining friction. Following this, we explored the relationship between friction and physical parameters with varying slip time and conditions by analyzing the gradient importance of physical parameters within the identified model. Our results demonstrate that the importance of physical parameters continuously shifts over slip time and conditions, and temperature stands out as the most influential parameter affecting fault friction under slip conditions of this study accompanied by frictional heating. Our study demonstrates the potential of deep learning analysis in enhancing our understanding of complex frictional processes, contributing to the development of more refined friction models and improving predictive models for earthquake physics.