bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN E-SCM BERBASIS WEB PADA INDUSTRI PERTANIAN JAGUNG
Authors: Fauzi Annasia Oktaviana
Published: February 2022

Supply chain management is the process by which the flow of exchange of raw materials, information and finance occurs between the parties involved. The development of technology requires industry players to be able to optimize SCM with technology. Especially in agriculture. In this case the agricultural industry players can implement information technology through the exchange of information in the supply chain can be developed with E-SCM or electronic supply chain management. E-SCM which will be made with information technology that is often used by the public every day is website based using MySQL database with PHP programming language. It is hoped that the existence of this E-SCM will help the corn farming industry in managing the flow of agricultural SCM information exchange.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMADAM KEBAKARAN OTOMATIS PADA RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDETEKSI ASAP SUHU RUANGAN DAN SENSOR API BERBASIS ESP32 DENGAN METODE FUZZY SUGENO DAN INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Setyawan Ervin , Chotijah Umi , Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: February 2022

Peristiwa kebakaran seringkali terlihat sangat menyeramkan. Beberapa berita mengungkapkan bahwa kebakaran memang terjadi begitu saja dan tidak mengenal waktu. Dilansir menurut beberapa fakta yang ada, kebakaran terjadi karena kelalaian manusia dan juga gangguan sebuah sistem. Kebakaran merupakan reaksi antar komponen yang saling mendukung menyebabkan terjadinya api. Pengimplementasian pemadam kebakaran ruangan menggunakan pendeteksi asap suhu ruangan dan sensor api memang perlu dipikirkan dengan baik. Semua ruangan baik kantor, sekolah, laboratorium, dan lain sebagainya memang membutuhkan alat sensor yang canggih. Penggunaan alat dengan teknologi canggih yang ada tentunya menciptakan inovasi terbaru dalam penyiraman otomatis pada kebakaran api di dalam ruangan. Berdasar pada cara terakhir dalam upaya pemadam kebakaran, penulis coba menerapkan sebuah sistem cerdas pada pemadam kebakaran dengan menggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20 yang berfungsi sebagai sensor perubahan suhu, sensor asap MQ2 sebagai penangkap jumlah asap, dan sensor api sebagai pendeteksi adanya jarak api terhadap sensor, dengan menambahkan metode fuzzy sugeno sebagai pengontrol pompa.
DSS DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM REKOMENDASI PENERIMA PROGRAM PEMERINTAH BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP)
Authors: Tyas Arni Ayuning , Chotijah Umi , Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: February 2022

Dusun Cerme Kidul RT. 001 RW. 001, merupakan dusun yang terletak di Desa Cerme Kidul, Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik. Setiap dusun di desa cerme kidul akan mendapatkan program bantuan sosial dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan warga dusun yang kurang mampu, salah satunya adalah Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Dalam hal ini pihak kelurahan desa perlu mengidentifikasi warga dusun yang berhak direkomendasikan sebagai penerima bantuan sosial tersebut. Terdapat permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan rekomendasi tersebut, dimana pihak sekretaris desa akan menyeleksi sendiri dan kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan, seperti orang yang tidak berhak aakn direkomendasikan sedangkan yang berhak tidak direkomendasikan seagai penerima bantuan sosial. Maka dari itu proses rekomendasi penerma diperlukan SPK (Sistem Pendukung Keputusan) untuk menentukan warga dusun yang berhak direkomedasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP) untuk memberikan rekomendasi penerima program bantuan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data warga dusun Cerme Kidul RT. 001 RW. 001 yang terdiri dari 95 data.
PREDIKSI JUMLAH HOTEL DAN RESTAURANT TUTUP AKIBAT DAMPAK COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN BACKPROPAGATION DAN ADAPTIVE NEURO FUZZY
Authors: Rahmalia Dinita , Anshori M. Yushak , Herlambang Teguh , Karya Denis Fidita
Published: February 2022

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) telah menjadi bencana dunia karena menyerang banyak korban di seluruh dunia dan mengakibatkan kematian. Karena virus tersebut menyerang di beberapa negara termasuk Indonesia, pemerintah Indonesia membuat keputusan untuk menutup hotel dan restaurant sebagai pencegahan Covid-19. Pada penelitian ini, metode prediksi akan dilakukan menggunakan Backpropagation dan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy. Pada prediksi jumlah hotel dan restaurant yang tutup menggunakan Backpropagation dan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy, dibutuhkan beberapa input seperti jumlah korban di Jakarta, jumlah korban di Indonesia, dan jumlah korban di dunia. Backpropagation dan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy dapat menghasilkan prediksi jumlah hotel dan restaurant yang tutup mendekati nilai target. Simulasi diterapkan dengan membagi dataset ke dalam data training (80%) dan data testing (20%). Dari simulasi Backpropagation, Backpropagation dapat menghasilkan prediksi jumlah hotel dan restaurant yang tutup pada data training dengan optimal RMSE adalah 9,2422 dan data testing dengan optimal RMSE adalah 8,9419. Dari simulasi Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy dapat membuat prediksi jumlah hotel dan restaurant yang tutup pada data training dengan optimal RMSE adalah 0,5324 dan testing data dengan optimal RMSE adalah 5,3198.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bumdes Desa Wonoasri Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dianty Auliannisa Vistya , Setyowati Trias , Reskiputri Tatit Diansari
Published: February 2022

Background - Efforts to improve service quality are very influential on the future of a company to foster trust and provide satisfaction to customers or consumers. Objective - This study aims to determine how influential the service quality variables consisting of tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance and empathy and the trust variables consisting of ability, benevolence, integrity on customer satisfaction BUMDes Dana Asri Sejahtera. Design/Methodology/Approach - This research is causal associative research using quantitative technique. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, with a sample of 85 people. Findings – Based on the results of the calculation of multiple linear regression analysis on the service quality variable, the most influential dimension is tangibles with a total of 1,264, while the most influential dimension of trust is ability with a total of 1.132. So the conclusion obtained is that the variables of service quality and trust have a significant effect simultaneously and partially on customer satisfaction. Research implications - The results of this study have the implication that customer satisfaction can be increased through improving service quality and customer trust and can be a reference for the influence of service quality and trust on satisfaction, especially for BUMDes Dana Asri Sejahtera customers. Research limitations - The limitations of this study are the number of respondents, which is only 85 people, of course, is still lacking to describe the real situation and the information provided by respondents through questionnaires sometimes does not show the actual events, because sometimes it is caused by differences in thoughts, assumptions and understandings of each respondent.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kerja, Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Sinar Sosro Kantor Penjualan (KP) Jember
Authors: Ayuningtias Nur Sabilillah , Herlambang Toni , Reskiputri Tatit Diansari
Published: February 2022

Background - The company has provided occupational safety and health facilities to avoid work accidents, but employees still do not use the equipment that has been provided. This can affect the performance of employees in carrying out their work. Objective - This study aims to determine the partial effect of work safety (X1), occupational health (X2) and work environment (X3) towards employee performance (Y) of PT Sinar Sosro KP Jember. Design/Methodology/Approach - This research used a quantitative method approach. The population in this study were the employees of PT Sinar Sosro KP Jember and covered 32 employees as the number of samples. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire with data instrument tests (validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (multicollinearity test, normality test, and heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing (t test and coefficient of determination) with the help of SPSS 21.0 for Windows software application. Findings - The results of this study indicate that, partially, the work safety variable (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) with significance value of 0.026. Partially, the occupational health variable (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) with significance value of 0.028. While the work environment variable (X3) partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) with significance value of 0.013. The adjusted R-squared value of 0.799. This indicates that 79% of variations in employee performance variable can be well explained by occupational safety, occupational health and work environment variables. The remaining value of 0.21 or 21% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study. Research implications - The results of this study are expected to be input and as additional information for the company in providing occupational safety and health facilities to the performance of employees at PT Sinar Sosro KP Jember. Research limitations - The limitations of this study are that it only uses three variables while there are many other factors that can affect employee performance, and the sample used is still small so it cannot be generalized to all companies.
Literasi Keuangan dan Faktor Sosiodemografi terhadap Keputusan Investasi melalui Bias Perilaku
Authors: Sartika Farahiyah , Humairo Nurul
Published: February 2022

This study examines the effect of financial literacy and sociodemographic factors on stock investment decisions through behavioral bias as a variable intervention. By using purposive sampling technique, so that the number of research samples obtained was 109 members of investment galleries at State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Brawijaya University, and State University of Malang. The results showed that financial literacy affects stock investment decisions and behavioral bias, while sociodemographic factors do not affect them. Behavioral bias influences stock investment decisions and it can mediate the effect of financial literacy on stock investment decisions but it is unable to mediate sociodemographic factors towards stock members' invest.
A tradução interlingual e intermodal em um excerto de Maus, de Art Spiegelman
Authors: Chico Márcia Tavares , Rodrigues Roberta Rego
Published: February 2022

Este artigo objetiva verificar como a representação é construída no tocante à linguagem verbal e à linguagem visual em um excerto da graphic novel, Maus, de Art Spiegelman e em duas de suas traduções para o português. Categorias da metafunção ideacional foram usadas para classificar os Participantes, os Processos e as Circunstâncias na relação (1) do visual com o verbal nos três trechos; na relação (2) do verbal das traduções em comparação ao verbal do texto-fonte; e na relação (3) do verbal das traduções entre si. Os resultados mostram que na relação (1) há a realização recorrente de Atores e Dizentes; na relação (2), são evidenciadas as dissimilitudes sistêmicas entre a língua inglesa e a língua portuguesa; e, por fim, na relação (3), as traduções apresentam com frequência Processos Materiais e Relacionais com pequena variação em seu número. Pode-se observar que, na relação (1), quando se manifesta a tradução intermodal, há de fato a indissociabilidade entre o visual e o verbal. Na relação (2), notam-se as idiossincrasias conforme as escolhas da tradutora, do tradutor e do autor com base nos sistemas linguísticos envolvidos. Na relação (3), verificam-se algumas diferenças de representação entre o português brasileiro e o europeu.
O sul da minha vida: angolanidade, raça e identidade em o planalto e a estepe, de pepetela
Authors: Souza Renata Cristine Gomes de
Published: February 2022

O romance O Planalto e a Estepe, de Pepetela, foi publicado em 2009. Esse é mais um romance do autor que tem como pano de fundo a luta de independência angolana e a construção/restruturação do país. Apesar dessa aparente similaridade temática, no que diz respeito ao campo político e social, nesse livro o escritor nos traz a espaços que nunca antes foram visitados em suas obras e personagens que nelas  ainda não haviam sido inscritos. A partir do romance O Planalto e a Estepe, trataremos de algumas questões que envolvem a formação da identidade e a construção social do indivíduo, trazendo propiciantes que foram decisivas na trajetória de João, Job, Kanina, Jean-Michel, Moussa e Sarangerel, sempre seguindo o eixo principal, que é a formação da identidade do protagonista, Júlio.   Esse estudo se dará através de uma análise que envolverá aspectos ligados à colonialidade e  raça.
Mourão e Camargo: uma análise discursiva do racismo no governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Cavalcanti Maria do Carmo Gomes Pereira , Azevedo Nadia Pereira da Silva Gonçalves de
Published: February 2022

Este artigo movimenta um gesto de leitura, interpretação e análise sobre o discurso de Sérgio Camargo e de Hamilton Mourão  acerca da morte de um cliente no Carrefour em Porto Alegre e o discurso do vice-presidente está disponível em 20/11/2020 em um vídeo dentre outras emissoras no site do g1globo, acessado em 21 de Novembro de 2020 em que afirmam não existir racismo no Brasil. Assim, utilizando os postulados teóricos e analíticos da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa delineada por Pêcheux na Europa e desenvolvida no Brasil por Orlandi e demais estudiosos este trabalho mobiliza as noções de sujeito, memória discursiva, formação discursiva, formação imaginária, denegação discursiva no discurso de Mourão e no discurso do Presidente da Fundação Palmares Sérgio Camargo que funcionam como unidades de sentido em relação à situação. Interessa analisar o racismo, a posição-sujeito ocupado por cada político que enuncia, afetado pelas formações imaginárias, inscrito em uma formação discursiva, que determina o que pode e deve ser dito e que regula sobre como devem se manifestar em público um dos chefes do poder executivo e o representante dos afro-brasileiros que deveriam ser importantes líderes emblemáticos do país e do povo.
The Impact of Math Manipulatives as a Multi-Sensory Teaching Technique in Statistics
Authors: Delport Danri
Published: February 2022

Many students in social sciences have negative attitudes towards statistics courses, which are often excessively rigid, abstract, and employing teaching approaches that take much of the fun out of learning.  A great deal of research has shown that the human brain learns and performs better in situations where information is integrated across several sensory modalities.  Research also shows how multisensory teaching approaches are valuable in the learning of language and literacy, as well as for children with learning disabilities like dyslexia. Furthermore, many research studies have pointed out how math manipulatives contribute to students’ experiences by providing them with hands-on and concrete learning experiences.  Currently, there seems to be a lack of research that incorporates math manipulatives as a multisensory teaching technique in introductory statistics courses.  The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the use of math manipulatives as a multisensory teaching technique has an impact on students' academic performance in Statistics II at a South African university.  A non-equivalent pretest posttest design was employed to see if the posttest performance of students exposed to the multisensory teaching strategy (in Statistics II) differed from that of students who received traditional instruction (in Business Statistics).  The results of the study showed that students who were exposed to the multisensory teaching technique using math manipulatives achieved higher scores in Statistics II (µ = 70.18) than the students who were taught through traditional instruction (µ  = 56.56).  The study has significant implications on education, specifically for introductory statistics and probability.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Metanol Buah Hitam (H. monticola.) Asal Kabupaten Teluk Wondama
Authors: Siahaan Elsarina , Santoso Bimo B. , Somar Evelina , Massora Maria
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri serta mengidentifikasi kandungan metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak metanol buah hitam (H.monticola). Ekstrak buah hitam diperoleh melalui metode ekstraksi maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol buah hitam (H.monticola) mengandung tanin dan saponin dengan kadar kategori tinggi. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode sumuran dengan kontrol positif kloromfenikol dan kontrol negatif metanol. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri E.coli menunjukkan aktivitas kuat dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 11 mm dan bakteri B.subtilis menunjukkan aktivitas sedang dengan zona hambat dengan diameter sebesar 8 mm.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR PADA LAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. PMP DI KABUPATEN MAYBRAT
Authors: Daundi Kristina , Langsa Markus Heryanto , Sirampun Alfhons Daniel
Published: February 2022

Limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS) merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan dari tandan buah segar kelapa sawit. Pemanfaatkan LCPKS sebagai pupuk cair dapat membantu pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit dan meningkatkan produksi tandan buah segar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik LCPKS pada kolam pematangan (maturity pond) atau kolam kontak yang akan digunakan sebagai pupuk cair di lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pengaruh LCPKS terhadap kualitas air tanah dan air permukaan di kawasan perkebunan. Data sekunder (hasil analisis yang dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. MSIP, Kabupaten Bengkayang) digunakan sebagai pembanding dampak LCPKS setelah aplikasi. Karakterisasi LCPKS menunjukkan penurunan kadar zat pencamar yang cukup signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan rentang rata-rata kadar pencemar limbah tanpa diolah. Kadar BOD LCPKS di kolam akhir pengolahan adalah sebesar 5270 mg/L (hampir memenuhi nilai baku mutu sebesar 5000 mg/L) dibandingkan dengan kadar rata-rata BOD tanpa pengolahan (21280 mg/L). Aplikasi LCPKS ke lahan dapat berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan yaitu berpotensi menurunkan kualitas air tanah dan air permukaan. Penurunan kualitas air ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai indeks pencemaran dan status mutu air.
Penerapan Latent Class Cluster Analysis (LCCA) Pada Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Papua Barat Berdasarkan Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Sundari Onti , Bataradewa Surianto , Matulessy Esther Ria
Published: February 2022

Latent class cluster analysis (LCCA) merupakan salah satu teknik pengelompokan untuk  variabel laten. Pengelompokan objek dilakukan menggunakan peluang probabilitas dan berdasarkan model statistik. Variabel laten yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kesejahteraan rakyat Papua Barat yang digambarkan oleh 15 variabel indikator kesejahteraan rakyat Tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan jumlah kelompok berdasarkan model terbaik dan karakteristik yang terbentuk sehingga didapatkan gambaran awal tentang kondisi kesejahteraan di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan berdasarkan nilai Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) terkecil yaitu 1836,9406 diperoleh model terbaik adalah tiga cluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kabupaten Manokwari, Kabupaten Sorong Selatan, Kabupaten Sorong, Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Kabupaten Tambrauw, Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan, dan Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak berada dalam cluster satu; Kabupaten Fakfak, Kabupaten Kaimana, Kabupaten Maybrat dan Kabupaten Teluk Wondama berada dalam cluster dua dan Kabupaten Bintuni dan Kota Sorong berada dalam cluster tiga.
Characterization of Intron Region 1 Gene C-C Ligand 7 (CCL7) in Asthma Patients in Manokwari Regency
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi Oktaviami , Taher Achmad , Islam Muhammad Fajar
Published: February 2022

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that fluctuates and is one of the most important health problems in the world. Asthma causes obstruction of air flow in the respiratory tract which can make it difficult for sufferers to breathe. Asthma is caused by environmental factors and genetic factors. One of the genetic studies related to asthma explains that there is a gene that plays a role in asthma, namely the C-C Ligand 7 (CCL7) gene. In a previous study, it was found that the intron 1 region of the CCL7 gene was the area with the most polymorphisms. A total of four asthmatics and two non-asthmatics from Manokwari Regency were analyzed for the intron 1 area of ​​the CCL7 gene. The results of this study showed that the intron region 1 of the CCL7 gene consisted of 506 bp. Of the 6 samples studied, 4 samples of asthmatics and 2 samples of non-asthma in Manokwari Regency, 2 SNP polymorphisms were obtained at positions *6 and *214 with nucleotide diversity (π) of 0.00106. This polymorphism forms 3 types of haplotypes, namely AC, AT and TC with a haplotype diversity value of 0.600 ± 0.215. The results of this study can be concluded that the intron region 1 of the CCL7 gene has low genetic diversity with a small number of samples.
Un nuevo proyecto de país. El concepto de democracia en los discursos de Néstor Kirchner
Authors: Ríspolo Florencia Daniela
Published: February 2022

En los discursos políticos quedan plasmados los intereses y proyectos de aquellos que son y han sido nuestros representantes, es decir, cada discurso implica una serie de estrategias que han sido seleccionadas por el orador con propósitos preestablecidos. Esto permite suponer que, al analizar los discursos de Néstor Kirchner durante su gestión como presidente de la República Argentina, es posible identificar las nociones de Estado y Democracia que subyacían al proyecto político en cuestión.
El pasado remasterizado: la posproducción del patrimonio cultural de México
Authors: Flores Farfán Leticia , López Varela Sandra
Published: February 2022

A 50 años de la masacre del 2 de octubre de 1968 en el Conjunto Habitacional Nonoalco Tlatelolco, el jefe de gobierno de la Ciudad de México, José Ramón Amieva, firmó un mandato en el que declaraba Tlatelolco como patrimonio cultural intangible, en reconocimiento a los acontecimientos históricos ocurridos ahí, desde su fundación por los aztecas en 1337. En su discurso Amieva dejó claro que los sucesos del 2 de octubre de 1968 formaban parte de la declaratoria, al enfatizar que no se iba a permitir nunca más que un estudiante fuera víctima de agresión, mucho menos desconocer su paradero. Insertar los eventos de 1968 dentro de una declaratoria de patrimonio cultural intangible articula una nueva verdad nacional de la masacre. Esta incorporación gubernamental del acontecimiento dentro de la ahora historia de la izquierda mexicana triunfante puede difuminar su particularidad y su carácter subversivo; de ahí, que algunas voces han alertado sobre ese peligro y apostado por una concepción contracultural del patrimonio para mantener vivo y visible el reclamo de justicia social propio del movimiento del 68.
Pendampingan dan penyuluhan (PENYU) pencegahan DBD terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kepala keluarga
Authors: Martini Martini , Wahab Masyitah
Published: February 2022

Pendampingan dan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang DBD merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk menambah pengetahuan seseorang tentang DBD dengan tujuan mengubah atau mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dalam pencegahan DBD. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan dan penyuluhan pencegahan demam berdarah dengue terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kepala keluarga. Metode penelitian Â menggunakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan bentuk one group pretest and posttest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metodeConsecutive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendampingan dan penyuluhan (Penyu) pencegahan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) terhadap pengetahuan (p = 0,001) dan sikap kepala keluarga (p = 0,001).
Evaluasi pelaksanaan pengukuran tinggi badan oleh kader Posyandu di Wilayah Yogyakarta
Authors: Syagata Anindhita Syahbi , Rohmah Fayakun Nur , Khairani Khalisa , Arifah Siti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktek pengukuran tinggi badan di Posyandu wilayah Kecamatan Godean. Survei deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan di Posyandu Puskesmas Godean 1 dan 2 Kabupaten Sleman, pada Agustus-September 2019. Sebanyak 66 kader sebagai subjek diambil menggunakan strata random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari 70% kader mengukur tinggi badan anak yang tidak bersepatu, berdiri tegak menghadap ke depan, dan menarik tuas sampai ke ubun-ubun. Lebih dari 50% kader mengukur tinggi badan dengan punggung, bokong, tumit menempel di dinding, dan membaca hasilnya dengan benar. Namun, hanya 27% yang memberikan koreksi hasil pengukuran anak berumur < 2 tahun.
Kegiatan ibadah pasien muslim selama menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit
Authors: Ruhyana Ruhyana
Published: February 2022

Keperawatan meyakini bahwa ibadah keagamaan penting dalam asuhan keperawatan holistik. Akan tetapi pelaksanaan kegiatan keagamaan masih sering diabaikan, dan penyakit membuat pasien kesulitan untuk dapat menjalankan ibadahnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai pelaksanaan ibadah pasien-Muslim dan mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengalaman pasien melakukan ibadahnya sebelum dan selama menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk ibadah sunah selama menjalani perawatan terjadi penurunan dibandingkan sebelum perawatan. Sedangkan ibadah wajib â€œsholatâ€ selalu dilakukan lima kali sehari baik sebelum maupun selama pasien manjelani perawatan.Â Â
A preliminary fMRI study of relative clause in comprehension among native and non-native Malay language speakers
Authors: Sumardi Nurul Bayti binti , Jong Hui Ying , Abd Hamid Aini Ismafairus
Published: February 2022

This study investigates (a) whether there is a functional neural activation at the frontal and temporal brain regions during the comprehension of Malay relative clause (RC), and (b) the differences in the activated areas among native (L1) and non-native (L2) Malay language speakers. The subject relative clause (SRC), object relative clause (ORC), and subject-verb-object (SVO) were used as the study stimuli. Participants were asked to do a sentence-picture matching task during an fMRI measurement. The random-effect analysis (RFX) using two-way ANOVA was conducted for the fMRI data. The main effect of the group at the puncorrected < 0.001, cluster size > 20 voxels found that the comprehension of Malay relative clauses had activated frontal and temporal brain regions in L1 and L2. The multiple comparisons of L1>L2 showed a significant difference left-lateralised in the temporo-parietal region. While for L2>L1, the significant activations were indicated as distributed to the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital regions that lateralised to the right hemisphere. Conclusions: The findings suggested that the comprehension of Malay relative clauses had caused the activation at different brain regions amongst L1 and L2 groups. It was also found that both L1 and L2 groups showed their preference in SRC, the mean reaction time showed that they had a faster reaction time to comprehend SRC than ORC. The findings from this study can also be applied in clinical language intervention, and it is expected to benefit children and adults with speech and language disorders.
Clinicopathological study of cutaneous adnexal cyst with some unusual presentation
Authors: Singh Praneeta Jaswant , Dahiya Himani
Published: February 2022

Background: Cutaneous cysts are slow-growing benign intradermal or subcutaneous tumors that occur commonly in the hair-bearing areas of the body. Sometimes they occur in non-hair-bearing areas due to traumatic implantation of the epidermis. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of various cutaneous cysts in our hospital set up, to record an unusual presentation and clinico-histopathological correlation.
Material and methods: This is a hospital-based retrospective analysis of cutaneous cysts conducted for 6 months. All skin biopsies diagnosed under the category of the cutaneous cyst were included in the study. Histopathology slides stained with Hematoxylin and eosin were analyzed.
Results: A total of 185 cases of cutaneous cysts were included in the study. The most frequent cutaneous cyst was an epidermal cyst (75.13%) followed by a dermoid cyst (18.38%). Epidermal cysts occurred at unusual locations of the palm, lower extremity, and breast. Unusual locations of the dermoid cyst were the floor of the mouth, gluteal region, scalp, and back. Two cases of scrotal epidermal cysts were associated with idiopathic calcinosis of the scrotum. In one case each proliferating trichilemmal cyst and apocrine hidrocystoma occurred over the unusual location of the back while cysticercosis occurred at an unusual location of the scalp. Inflammatory changes were found in 27 cases (14.59%) of cutaneous cysts. An overall clinicopathological correlation was seen in 91.89% (170/185) cases of cutaneous cysts
Conclusions: Unusual clinical presentation of cutaneous cysts can pose a diagnostic dilemma. Definitive diagnosis in such cases is possible by histopathological analysis.
Pattern of seminal fluid analysis in a male partner of infertile couple presented in infertility clinic of Patan hospital
Authors: Gautam Dipti , Shrestha Manisha , K.C. Shiva Raj
Published: February 2022

Background: Infertility is defined as the failure of a couple to conceive after one year of regular sexual intercourse. The malefactor is responsible for at least 50% of cases of failure to conceive. Semen analysis remains the cornerstone in the preliminary investigation of male factor infertility. This study aimed to evaluate seminal fluid parameters in the male partners of infertile couples.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Patan hospital, Nepal between December 2019 and January 2020. All the 243 specimens were processed and analyzed according to WHO guidelines on semen analysis.
Results: Present study included a total of 243 semen samples, aged between 20-63 years with a mean age of 32.0 years. Normozoospermia was observed in (26.3%). The most common abnormalities found in this study were asthenozoospermia (25.5%), oligospermia (19.3%), azoospermia (6.5%), and teratozoospermia.
Conclusions: Semen analysis remains a keystone in assessing male factor infertility in developing countries like Nepal. However, needs further evaluation to establish possible etiologies of male infertility.
Disarming Khampa Guerrillas by the Nepal Government: A Politico-Historical Perspective
Authors: Basnet Arjun
Published: February 2022

After the end of the Second World War, Mao Zedong managed to drive Chiang Kai-Shek to Taiwan in October 1949. Mao decided to annex Tibet, a soft under-belly of China, by exercising the Chinese suzerain rights. On 17 March 1959, after the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India, Tibet was incorporated into the People's Republic of China (PRC). The erstwhile Nepal-Tibet border remained open and abandoned from the Nepali security perspective as thousands of Tibetans sought refuge in Nepal during the annexation of Tibet. Ultimately, the Tibetan refugees (Khampas) were militarily trained and financially assisted by the foreign powers to establish operational bases in the remote stretches of Northern Nepal and wage the protracted war against the PLA to regain their lost motherland. Nepal still maintains a non-aligned foreign policy and is staunchly against harboring elements that engage against the security interests of its two neighbors. Hence, the Government of Nepal had to stop such detrimental activities resolutely thereby as it is inferred to eliminate the entire Khampa guerrilla movement and their hideouts. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to explore contributions of Nepali government and its politico-historical perspectives, leading to disarming of the Khampa guerrillas. To address this objective, this study has conducted an elaborate reconnaissance of various forward operational and logistics bases up to Kora-La pass as part of the field work.
Models of Federalism and Nepal's Practices
Authors: Kharel Aswathama Bhakta
Published: February 2022

Many countries at recent are well governing under federalism; meanwhile, a few of the countries are struggling hard to sustain their federal form of government. This research purposes to explore federalism, federal forms, models of federalism that are being practiced in different countries, including the issues, challenges, practices and their relevance of federalism in Nepal. I investigated the significance of federalism in the paper through an intensive analysis of the positive aspects and drawbacks of federalism. For the research, various reference books, articles, and reports are taken under consideration whereas secondary data is supported by primary data. It is qualitative and descriptive research. Federalism, a structure of government combining a general government with regional governments, is roughly found in over 25 countries in the world. Federalism has a federal/central government at the top while the regional governments such as provincial, state, territorial, cantonal, or other sub-unit governments are below the central government. These different tiers of government function cordially in various sectors of development, planning and policy-making of the state and its parts. In the paper, going through the study of models of federalism, the present context of countries exercising federalism and the strength and weakness of the federal model, we can conclude the significance of federalism, its necessity, and ways of achieving it. One shall predict the future of federalism passing through this paper.
Development of Digital Literacy – Translanguaging and Transmedia Note Taking Formats for Academic Reading
Authors: Ślęzak-Świat Agnieszka
Published: February 2022

Generative note taking, being one of the strategies applied to manage difficult texts, requires not only comprehension and selection of information but also production. The current study focuses on note taking formats for a text read with the intention to summarise. Its focal aim is to improve both practical and theoretical understanding of this activity. It involves 103 second year English Department students, investigating how readers of FL engage with complex texts, how they were instructed in note taking and what note taking strategies they employ for comprehending academic texts.

The analysis of the collected data attempts to indentify how readers’(n=103)  translanguaging and transmedia (n=103) note taking formats help increase their engagement in and access to difficult texts in L2. It shows that the subjects have not transitioned from the paper interface to the digital one, since they still display the screen inferiority effect in their reading habits. The collected data shows that only some subjects (n=42/103) received some form of instruction in paper note taking techniques or digital applications facilitating note taking. The students were not able to enumerate more than 4 note taking applications which would be conducive to their formation of a coherent interpretation of the digital text they read.

The author contends that overt note taking instruction in both paper and digital mode will create avenues for encouraging, interacting and engaging in reading. Instruction in that field needs to be modified with regard to digital note taking/annotating tools to make use of the note taking formats available for processing digitally interfaced texts.
Gender Role Stereotyping in Indonesian Primary School English Textbooks
Authors: Yonata Fadhila
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine gender role stereotyping represented in Indonesian primary school English textbooks. The categorization of roles are in the form of family roles, occupational roles, and activity. The data were taken from two English textbooks published by a private company commonly used by primary schools. By employing content analysis, the findings reveal dichotomy in family roles, domestic-tendency of occupational roles for female, and low-risk activity depicted in female characters. The implications of the study are discussed discursively to promote gender awareness at school context especially for teachers as authoritative users in the classroom and to recommend language textbook author and designer to dismiss gender role stereotyping.
USING RANDOM TEXT STRATEGYTOWARD STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT TENTH GRADE STUDENT OF SMA NEGERI 1 WUNDULAKO
Authors: Pratiwi Alifiah , Violeta Nur
Published: February 2022

This research aimed at finding out the effects of using random text strategy toward students’ reading comprehension at the tenth grade student of SMA Negeri 1 Wundulako. The problem of this research was “is there any effect of using random text strategy towards students’ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Wundulako?”. The objective of this research was to find out the effects of using random text strategy, the data and information about students’ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Wundulako. This research was focused on the effect of using random text  strategy towards student’s reading comprehension. The material applied that was narrative text. The design of this reasearch was Quasi – Experimental. The population of this research was the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Wundulako, and the sample of this research was 25 students of class X.IPS.3 as the experimental class, and 25 students of class X.MIPA.2 as the control class. Based on the result of the research it was find that mean score of post-test 75.028 was higher than pre-test 46.104 and the value of tcount 34.170 was higher than ttable  2.064 at significant level 0,05 and degree freedom =24. It means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. It can be concluding that there was an effects of using random text strategy towards students’ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Wundulako.
Indonesian Higher Education of Innovation In Learning English In The Pandemic And New Normal Period
Authors: Daar Gabriel Fredi
Published: February 2022

Innovation of learning activities in universities is a necessity because they are considered as actors of innovation itself. This paper aims to explore higher education innovations in Indonesia during the pandemic and post-pandemic that can be utilized in English learning activities. This research is a literature study by utilizing data obtained from online journals, books, and government regulations as analysis material. Higher education innovations can be seen in the government's new concepts and policies that are relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the innovation of learning platforms, including digital learning media, is very appropriate to use in online English learning activities from home. These two major innovations, besides being useful for responding to educational challenges during the pandemic, are also a medium for developing independence in student learning.
E-Writing: The Effectiveness of Using Writing Application in Distance Learning
Authors: Noviyanti Sari Dewi
Published: February 2022

The primary aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of teaching writing skill using E-Writing application in distance learning from the viewpoints of higher education students of Islamic State University of Semarang. Mix method were used as the research design. The quantitative data were obtained through one group pretest posttest design to know the effectiveness of the application to student’s writing achievement. Then, a questionnaire was used to investigate student’s attitude toward the writing application.  The results of the writing test showed that student’s writing was improved. The average score of student’s pre-test score was increased for about 27 points, from 59 points to 86 points on post- test. The analysis of student’s questionnaire demonstrated conceptions about using technology of doing independent learning especially in English learning. The study showed that students admit the effectiveness of technology in distance learning and they believe that having learning independency will help them to adapt in any situations
Fostering Learners’ Interpersonal Intelligence through Religious Extracurricular Activities: A Case Study in An Islamic School
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Rokhman Mauhibur
Published: February 2022

Research on multiple intelligences has been growing for the last three decades, however, the ones on interpersonal intelligence still need more investigation. This case study explored the development of Islamic school learners’ interpersonal intelligence fostered by religious extracurricular activities. It also sought the factors inhibiting the development of intelligence. The participants of the study were a school principal, vice-principal, extracurricular coach, and three teachers and students at a secondary Islamic school. Data were collected through interviews and observation. The data were then analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The findings revealed that joining religious extracurricular helped learners grow the characters of discipline, self-confidence, empathy or caring, politeness, and togetherness. Meanwhile, factors that inhibit the development of students’ interpersonal intelligence were the influence of surrounding people and gadgets (technology).
ASPEK KEHANGATAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DALAM KUALITAS KELEKATAN ANAK DENGAN PENGASUH DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (LKSA) ALKAUTSAR LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Sholihah Mu'alimatus , Subardhini Meiti , Kardeti Denti
Published: February 2022

Kualitas kelekatan (attachment) merujuk pada hubungan atau ikatan emosional yang bertahan dalam waktu yang lama, terjalin antara individu dengan figur lekatnya yang ditandai adanya keinginan untuk mencari dan memelihara kedekatan dengan figur lekat tersebut terutama pada saat-saat yang menekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran empiris tentang kehangatan (warmth) dan kepercayaan (trust) anak dengan pengasuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus, yaitu dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 38 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: 1) kuesioner, 2) wawancara tidak terstuktur, 3) observasi, dan 4) studi dokumentasi. Adapun uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan validitas muka (face validity). Selanjutnya hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisa data statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kelekatan anak dengan pengasuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Al Kautsar Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Begitu pula pada semua aspek dalam kualitas kelekatan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Maka dari itu kegiatan edukasi dan diskusi yang menyenangkan (Education and Fun Sharing) diperlukan upaya peningkatan kualitas kelekatan anak dengan pengasuh.Â Kata Kunci:Kelekatan; Anak-anak; Pengasuh
SELF SERVING BIAS ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS II BANDUNG
Authors: Wiyono Akung Wahyu Tri , Hakim Moch Zaenal , Wardhani Dayne Trikora
Published: February 2022

Self Serving Bias adalah tendensi seseorang untuk menganggap dirinya lebih baikdibandingkan orang lain. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang: 1) karakteristik informan, 2)Self Serving attribution (kesalahan dalam mengatribusi) 3) Self Congratulatory Comparison(menganggap diri lebih baik dibanding orang lain), 4) Illusory Optimism (optimisme yangtidak realistis), 5) False Consensus For Failings (kesalahan konsensus terhadap kegagalan),dan 6) Harapan Informan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mendalam selfserving bias sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai resiko munculnya selfserving bias dan mengupayakan program pembinaan yang tepat. Informan penelitian inisembilan orang yaitu lima anak berhadapan dengan hukum dan empat sebagai informanpendukung. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif studi kasus. Sumber datayang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, observasipartisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keseluruhan anakberhadapan hukum yang menjadi informan melakukan self serving bias dengan gejala-gejalaberupa mengatribusikan hal positif kepada diri sendiri dan hal negatif kepada orang lain,menganggap dirinya lebih baik daripada anak didik yang lain dalam berbagai hal, memilikiharapan yang tidak realistis, dan memiliki konsenus yang salah terhadap tindak kejahatanyang dilakukan dan menjadi anak didik didalam lembaga pembinaan khusus anak. Melaluiterapi kognitif perilaku dapat menurunkan perilaku self serving bias pada anak. Namunsebelum terapi individu terlebih dahulu anak berhadapan hukum melakukan terapi kelompokterapeutik guna meningkatkan perkembangan diri dalam hal konitif, emosional, psikososial,dan moral.
ATTACHMENT ANAK TERLANTAR DENGAN PENGASUH DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK RUMAH PENGHARAPAN BARU BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Togatorop Yosua Yabes , Luhpuri Dorang , Rusmana Aep
Published: February 2022

Attachment merupakan suatu ikatan emosional yang kuat antara individu satu dengan yang lain yang bersifat diskriminatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran attachment anak terlantar dengan pengasuh di LKSA Rumah Pengharapan Baru yang mencakup karakteristik responden, kepercayaan responden (trust), komunikasi (communication) dan keterasingan responden (alienation). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 anak terlantar berusia 10-18 tahun yang tinggal di LKSA Rumah Pengharapan Baru. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus atau jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan studi dokumentasi. Pengujian validitas alat ukur menggunakan Product Moment Pearson Correlation sedangkan untuk uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus cronchbach alpha. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala Likert yang menyediakan empat alternatif jawaban yaitu “Selalu”, “Sering”, “Kadang-kadang”, “Hampir Tidak Pernah” dan “Tidak Pernah” pada setiap pernyataan positif dan negatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan attachment anak terlantar dengan pengasuh di LKSA Rumah Pengharapan Baru berada pada rentang sedang yang diketahui dari aspek kepercayaan yang berada pada rentang tinggi dengan skor 917, aspek komunikasi berada pada rentang sedang dengan skor 685 dan aspek keterasingan dalam rentang sedang dengan skor 507. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan masalah sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah program yang dapat meningkatkan aspek komunikasi dan mengurangi aspek keterasingan.