bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az Országos Rabbiképző – Zsidó Egyetem
Authors: Háberman Zoltán
Published: August 2021

Az 1877-ben alapított Országos Rabbiképző Intézet a modern tudományosság és a zsidó vallási hagyományok összekapcsolását tűzte ki célul. Az Intézmény aranykora és tudományos világhíre után azonban a Holokauszt kegyetlen rombolása következett. Ezután a kommunista diktatúra negyven éve tette még nehezebbé a zsidó közösség életét. Az üldözések ellenére, a zsidó Holokauszt túlélők, a második, harmadik generációval együtt, a 90-es évektől a hagyományokat gyorsan feltámasztotta és a zsidó közösség újból aktív, szervezett közösséggé vált. Ennek egyik jele, hogy a Rabbiképzőből egyetem lett, az Országos Rabbiképző - Zsidó Egyetem. Ennek a folyamatnak a része, hogy 1995-ben elindult a szociális munkások képzése is. A tanulmány a Budapesten 150 éve folyamatosan működő intézmény történeti vázlata. Hogyan és miért jött létre? Hogyan keresi ma is a helyét és milyen válaszokat ad a szociális problémákra ma? A szociális munkás képzés szakmai értékeit, elveit tekinti át valamint a speciális, az Egyetem zsidóságot érintő sajátosságait próbálja érzékeltetni.
PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF OINTMENT BASED ON ZINGIBER OFFICINALE EXTRACT
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Ukraine, Eberle Lidiia , Kobernik Alona ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and diclofenac sodium are widely known drugs for the treatment of inflammatory reactions. Prolonged use of drugs inevitably leads to the development of adverse reactions and reduced immunity of patients. Since the reduction of the "drug load" is an urgent task in this situation, an alternative direction to solve it is the use of natural therapeutic factors, the rehabilitation capabilities of which in these conditions are very appropriate and effective. There is a whole arsenal of medicinal plants in the world, they contain a complex of biologically active substances and are not inferior in therapeutic properties to synthetic agents. Among such medicinal plants is Zingiber officinale, which for the past 10 years is actively grown in Ukraine in the city of Kherson. The study shows the relevance of making a mild drug based on a thick extract of the rhizome of Zingiber officinale. It is proved that the extract belongs to low-toxic compounds, which allows its use in the composition of drugs for transdermal administration. An ointment was made on the basis of a thick ginger extract with a content of biologically active substances of 0.025%. The content was standardized according to the content of the sum of polyphenolic compounds. Inflammation was induced by subplantar injection to the plantar fasciitis (aponeurosis) of the hind limb of rats using 30 µL AITC solution (100 µg/limb) in 1,2-propyleneglycol. The dynamics of changes of inflammatory process was evaluated before addition of the inflammation inducer and after 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 24 hours of its injection for measuring the volume and the thickness of affected limb. Ointment based on ginger extract has a high level of anti-inflammatory properties, which is shown on the basis of the positive dynamics of changes in the morphological parameters of the affected limbs of animals. Prophylactic application of the phytopreparation two days before the start of the experiment helped to block the development of inflammation in comparison with the control group and the reference drug – ibuprofen ointment. The soft dosage form created and studied by us based on the thick extract of Zingiber officinale is an effective anti-inflammatory agent that can not only treat inflammation, but also block its development under previous prophylactic applications.
RECLAMATION OF MARGINAL LANDS USING RARE ENERGY CROPS
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Ukraine, Kulyk Maksym , Dʼomin Dmytro ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Ukraine, Rozhkо Іlona ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the paper is to determine the impact of the species of energy crops on biomass yields and the possibility of their involvement in the reclamation of contaminated areas. This is especially important from the point of view of the rational use of land for energy crops cultivation. Methodology. The research object is the processes of growth and development of plants, the peculiarities of the yield formation of energy crops biomass depending on the species traits and growing conditions. The research subject is the following energy crops: Big Bluestem, Indiangrass and Columbus Grass as well as the plant biometric indicators, biomass yield and energy efficiency of biomass production of energy crops (2016-2020). The results of research showed the variability of biometric parameters of energy crops. Over the research years, the dry biomass yield of Indiangrass was 8.9 t/ha in the first year, 10.1 t/ha in the second year and 14.9 t/ha in the third year, Big Bluestem – varied within 4.4–9.3 t/ha. Columbus Grass dry biomass increased from 11.4 t/ha (1st year) to 14.9 t/ha (2nd year) to 18.0 t/ha (3rd year). The developed model for the creation of artificial phytocenoses will allow land reclamation using energy crops based on agroecological monitoring and justification when growing energy crops. Perennial cultivation of Columbus Grass and Indiangrass provided the highest coefficient of energy efficiency (at a level or more than 3.0), which is typical for average efficiency of biomass production. Therefore, Indiangrass and Columbus Grass are recommended to be grown in order to reclaim marginal lands and obtain sustainable plant raw materials. Big Bluestem is recommended to be grown only as a companion crop of stand of grass. Furthermore, energy crops must be cultivated on the basis of ecological and adaptive technology elements, taking into account the defined territorial conditions. For the conditions of Ukraine, this complex will make it possible to reduce the negative impact on the environment as well as to obtain the stable yields of various biomass for its further processing and energy conversion.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF SUNFLOWER
Authors:   Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Ukraine, Chuyko Dmytro , Bragin Oleksandr ,   Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Sunflower is the most common crop in Ukraine. In terms of sunflower seed growing, our country is among the top three world leaders. The aim of the article is to study the possibility of increasing the productivity and improving the seed characteristics of sunflower seeds, the influence of growth regulators on the morphological characteristics of the studied lines, experimental hybrids, varieties and the possibility of improving traditional cultivation technologies. In the process of performing scientific work, introductory, special and general scientific research methods were used. The scientific novelty of the research is aimed at improving and enhancing the productive characteristics and economically useful traits of sunflower lines and hybrids, as well as assessing the feasibility of using growth regulators Fulvital Plus, Ecostim and Quadrostim on these genotypes and their individual reactions. Weather conditions in the period 2018-2020 were unstable and depended on the year. There was a significant impact of PGR on the formation of productivity (increase in the range of 0.7-38.1 % compared to control). The greatest positive impact was achieved on lines Skh808A and Skh1002A. These lines are characterized by high drought resistance and adaptability to adverse conditions in general and major diseases. High rates of PGR impact on experimental hybrids can be justified by the presence of heterosis, which in turn increases the number of dominant alleles in the plant, which help plants better adapt to environmental conditions. PGR had almost no effect on the studied sunflower cultivars, except for the Lakomka cultivar (productivity varied in the range of 82.4-50.9 g, compared to the control of 75.9 g). The slight effect of PGR on sunflower varieties may explain their inconsistency in the onset of developed phases, the period of onset of a certain phase in the population can vary from a few days to a week. The use of PGR Quadrostim was effective on experimental hybrids, except for the linear-varietal hybrid Skh808A×Shchelkunchyk, the oil content varied within the control over the years of research 50.8 % (control 20.7 %). The influence of the studied PGRs on the oil content in the seeds of self-pollinating sunflower lines was specific and varied depending on the genotype of the line and PGR. The practical value of the work is determined by the importance of its end results, both for seed production, breeding practice and for production. The influence of the studied PGRs had an individual nature of influence and varied depending on the genotype of the line, growth regulator and weather conditions surrounding the plants at the time of treatment and subsequent vegetation.
THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHY IN THE EXERCISE OF FOREIGN POLICY AND DIPLOMACY
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Zastavetska Lesia , Taranova Nataliia ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

One of the most promising areas of modern science is geopolitics, which determines the main trends of today's social life. The research pays detailed attention to the theoretical aspects of the development of geopolitics as an important area of modern social geography. The main geopolitical trends of the twentieth century and the brightest representatives of each of them are described. The purpose of this study is to systematize the existing geopolitical schools and demonstrate the peculiarities of the formation of each of them. Geopolitics has existed since the existence of states. Whether small or large, states are always worried about their borders, while others express a desire to expand to countries with which they border. But beyond the natural and demarcated borders of each country, there are other geographical factors that favor or discourage the development of a country into a Great Power. It seems, therefore, that over the centuries geography has been a common denominator in shaping the foreign policy of states, the implementation of a geostrategic and geo-economic policy in order to maintain or increase their power at regional or international level. Although geopolitics has at times been condemned and rejected by the scientific community, it is clearly demonstrated that it is one of the most important factors in shaping the foreign policy of all states, regardless of whether they are characterized as Great Powers or not. The difference between the less powerful states and the Great Powers is that the latter have the ability and the opportunity to formulate their foreign policy and to advance their national interests, while the less powerful states simply endure the effects of these politics. Geopolitics is defined by many manuals and dictionaries of geography as a field of knowledge, which considers the concept of «space» important for understanding the nature of international relations. Understood mainly as «the geography of power» and having from time to time received various slightly different interpretations, geopolitics involves the following stable core of interpretation: it is the study of the interaction of natural geographical division and human purpose with cultural construction ensuring the economic and the military condominium a force on a particular area of the globe.
SOMETHING ABOUT THE MENTAL MAP OF THE VIKING AGE: UKRAINIAN LANDSCAPE IN THE SCANDINAVIAN RUNIC INSCRIPTIONS (OVERVIEW OF THE PILGÅRDS AND THE BEREZAN’ RUNESTONES)
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Ukraine, Kurzenkova Alla
Published: August 2021

The main aim of the article is to investigate the text of the Pilgård’s runestone concerning the place name which are connected with Ukrainian landscape, and at the same time, understanding the role of Berezan’ Island in the trade communication is shaped by researching its rune inscription. The main purpose of research is to understand how fellows-in-trade in the Viking Age have perceived places and how they reflected their mental map in the inscriptions of runestones. The content analysis method became the principal idea of the research methodology. The research was carried out in two stages. The first stage involved the grouping of conceptual components into logical categories recorded in the runic inscriptions. The second stage involved examining the text on different contextual levels. The scientific novelty of the article is to investigate the geography information of runestones as the mental maps, which were connected with long-distance trade networks on the Eastern way, combining knowledge of travel routes extended to Ukrainian landscape, and how traders encountered and experienced it. The runestones show us something what the people have been pondering about before. The text on the stones are perceived as a common place for the development of the cultural experience, it attracts attention to the life of people and the cultural environment that made impact on the stone and where it was formed due to the trade activity of human beings. Understanding the scale of Scandinavian activities beyond the island Berezan' fosters the increasingly necessary knowledge to explain such term as felagi that is found on runestone. The inscriptions on runestones were fused the physical, humans and the cultural landscape into the mental map, which was comprehensible to a certain group of the Swedish fellows-in-trade. The Pilgårds and the Berezan’ runestones structured information about Ukrainian landscape and gave the evaluation of the purpose of a place.
USING HIGH FIDELITY CONTINUOUS CORE DATA FOR A FAST AND OBJECTIVE ESTIMATION OF RESERVOIR QUALITY
Authors:   Petronas, Marzuki Izral Izarruddin , Murugesu Thanapala ,   Petronas, Germay Christophe ,   EPSLOG, Lhomme Tanguy ,   EPSLOG, Perneder Luc ,   EPSLOG
Published: August 2021

With this paper, we demonstrate how Core DNA, a trans-disciplinary suite of high-resolution, non-destructive measurements performed on whole cores at the onset of core analysis programs, helps operation geologists and petrophysicists with an innovative, cost effective and objective way to characterize the reservoir quality of highly laminated hydrocarbon-bearing formations where the standard practice (systematic plugging every foot) fails to provide a correct estimate. The case study focuses on core data from three wells intersecting formations characterized by very thin (millimetre-scale) sand and clay/silt laminations where the resolution of conventional wireline and lab gamma ray logs were not sufficiently sharp for an effective evaluation of reservoir quality. Although a high volume of routine core analysis data was already available for these wells, the remaining uncertainty on reservoir evaluation was deemed high enough by the study team to motivate the acquisition of additional data comprising ultra-high resolution pictures (1.8μm/px) and topographic maps created from micron-accurate laser scans. We explain how continuous profiles of grain size indicators could be used for the prediction of permeability variations across these laminated formations and for the definition of a permeability cut-off for the identification of poor vs good reservoir ratios compatible with the reservoir characteristics. Core DNA test procedures are specifically designed to greatly accelerate the deliverables of core analysis, so that petrophysical evaluation may start right from the moment cores arrive from the well site, which is usually month before routine core analysis results are known. In the context of this paper, Core DNA results were confirmed a-posteriori by the permeability measured on plugs samples from the two first wells. In the third well however, some marked differences were observed: although permeability ranges were found similar by the two methods, the distribution of permeability values obtained from routine core analysis conducted according to standard guidelines (one sample per foot) gave a more optimistic picture of permeability (90% rock above the 1mD cut-off) than the alternative approach based on high resolution continuous grain size data (70% rock above the 1mD cut-off). From the above findings, we conclude that a standard 1-ft interval for plug acquisition is not enough to fully characterise the distribution of permeability in highlyl aminated formations. Alternatively, a continuous profile of permeability index based on high resolution grain size measurements offers a fast and cost-efficient solution to obtain representative reservoir quality data, which enable objective well and reservoir management decisions few days after barrel opening without compromising core integrity for further studies.
LEARNINGS FROM SPECTRAL GR MEASUREMENTS FROM LWD AND FROM CUTTINGS IN HIGH AND LOW ANGLE WELLS
Authors:   Saudi Aramco, Azizi Ibrahim Mohamed , Al-Enezi Faisal ,   Saudi Aramco, Van Steene Marie ,   Schlumberger, Fernandes Alan ,   Schlumberger
Published: August 2021

Spectral gamma-ray (SGR) data were acquired from a new slim logging-while-drilling (LWD) tool and from surface cuttings in a near vertical well and in a horizontal well across clastic deposits. Comparison of the data from both measurements indicates that there are advantages from both methods. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data from cuttings also support the findings. The formation evaluation objective is to quantify the volumes of each mineral and fluid present in the formation. SGR data brings the required additional information to reduce the mineral volume uncertainty, especially for the clays in the formation with complex mineral assemblages. In the studied clastic deposits, several clay types are present (with the dominant contribution from illite and kaolinite) together with feldspars and trace elements like zircon and other heavy minerals. The presence of gas introduces another unknown, since it affects the porosity measurements and fluid volume calculation through bulk density and neutron porosity. The comparison of SGR data from LWD logs and from cuttings brings robustness to our conclusions. Comparison of the thorium, potassium, and uranium concentrations from LWD logs and from cuttings shows good agreement in the measurements for the low-angle well. The high-angle well data also shows good agreement between the two measurements except for the cleaner sand section. The results from the cuttings are affected by the accuracy of sample depth control due to the poor borehole conditions and inefficiency in evacuating cuttings in high-angle wells compared to low-angle wells. The trend of the SGR is maintained. The LWD SGR elemental concentrations are then used to solve the formation mineral fractions, which are compared with the same fractions from the XRD on cuttings. Similar conclusions are drawn for the elemental concentrations. The potassium concentration enables the quantification of illite and potassium feldspar. Uranium brings a significant contribution to the total GR measurement, which could lead to a clay volume overestimation if the uranium contributions weren’t excluded. In conclusion, LWD provides superior quality SGR data compared with SGR from cuttings because of the better depth control and vertical resolution. SGR on cuttings can be an alternative when combined with other LWD measurements and accepting a higher uncertainty, in case LWD SGR cannot be run due to certain borehole conditions. This paper compares the results of a slim tool LWD and cuttings SGR data for the first time and concludes on the applicability of each technique.
AUTOMATIC FLOW-CALIBRATED PERMEABILITY LOG ESTIMATION THROUGH DUAL RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHM: HOW PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS ENHANCES THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HETEROGENEOUS CARBONATE RESERVOIRS
Authors:   ENI S.p.A, Di Maggio Federica , Barbacini Giulia ,   ENI S.p.A, Cominesi Nicola Raimondi ,   ENI S.p.A, Reolon Dario ,   ENI S.p.A, Pirrone Marco ,   ENI S.p.A
Published: August 2021

In carbonate reservoirs, the estimation of a reliable permeability log is a long-standing problem mainly because of the inherent multi-scale heterogeneities. The conventional approach relies on core-calibrated algorithms applied to open-hole (OH) logs. In general, this static log-based prediction uses to underestimate the actual dynamic performance of the wells and an ad-hoc integration with production logging tool (PLT) and well test (WT) analyses represents a required step to correct the initial estimation. However, it is critical, and at once challenging, to define the relation between dynamic-based corrections and OH characterization outcomes. An elegant solution is here proposed that makes use of predictive analytics applied on special core analyses (SCAL), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) log modeling, and multi-rate PLT/WT interpretations. The methodology is presented for a complex oil-bearing carbonate reservoir and it starts with an advanced NMR characterization performed downhole for more than 100 wells, and after a rigorous calibration with SCAL. The main outputs are a robust porosity partition (in terms of micropore, mesopore and macropore contributions), and a physics-based permeability formula. Although the match with core data demonstrates the reliability of the applied NMR rock characterization, log permeability underestimates the actual dynamic performances obtained from WT, as expected. At the same time, multi-rate PLT data from more than 150 wells are used to compute an apparent permeability value for each perforated interval, automatically consistent with the associated WT interpretation. Finally, both static and dynamic characterization outputs are used as inputs for a dual random forest (RF) template. In detail, the first RF algorithm learns through experience how NMR porosity partition and core-calibrated permeability are related to PLT/WT apparent permeability values, after considering the proper change of scale. Next, the second RF is utilized to estimate the uncertainty associated to the previous step, still in a completely data-driven way. Hence, the so-defined dual model provides a continuous automatic flow-calibrated permeability log, together with its confidence interval, directly from static NMR responses. The presented methodology allows dynamic data to be incorporate efficiently into a static workflow by means of a pure data-driven analytics approach. The latter is able to shed light on the statistical relationships hidden in the available datasets, thus leading to a more accurate permeability estimation. It is also shown how this provides fundamental information for perforation strategy optimization and reservoir modeling purposes in such carbonate rocks.
A NOVEL METHOD FOR FORMATION DENSITY MEASUREMENT IN CASED WELLS
Authors:   China University of Petroleum (East China), Wang Xinguang , Li Dong ,   China Oilfield Services Limited, Zhang Lei ,   China National Offshore Oil Corporation International Limited, Zhang Feng ,   China University of Petroleum (East China);, Wang Wenhao ,   China University of Petroleum (East China);, Gao Hui ,   Xi 'an HuiNeng Electronic Equipment Co. LTD
Published: August 2021

Density logging is a fundamental logging method of open-hole logging series. In cased wells, the formation is usually treated as a cylindrical multiple-layer model including borehole, casing pipe, cement, and original formation, producing more complicated logging response compared to open-hole wells. Several studies have indicated that it is feasible to measure formation density using a density logging tool in cased well under certain conditions, of which the key problem is to determine casing thickness, cement thickness and cement density. This study proposes a novel method to evaluate formation density behind casing using a three-detector density tool. Considering that the backscattered gamma is easily affected by the density behind the casing, especially when the casing thickness is small, a designed ratio of high and low energy window counts of the scattered gamma spectrum is used to calculate casing thickness, which improves the lower limit of the detection. After obtaining casing thickness, the cylindrical multiple-layer model of cased well can be simplified to a cylindrical three-layer model, consisting of cased borehole, cement, and the original formation. Subsequently, the analytical expressions of the thickness of the middle layer (cement) as well as the density of the outer layer (original formation) can be derived based on the logging geometric factor concept, G, which borrowing from electric logging. Consequently, the cement thickness and original formation density could be calculated independently. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method, experimental data are measured in a group of calibration wells. The data processing results show that the proposed analytical model fit well with the experimental data. In addition, the application conditions of the novel method are discussed based on experimental data. Finally, several log examples illustrate that under suitable casing and cement conditions, the formation density calculated with the proposed method in cased borehole is in good agreement with the corresponding open-hole density.
Comparison of Growth Curve in Male Layer Chickens
Authors: PBPİNTAKA BAYU PUTRA Widya , RİAZ Roshan , GUNAWAN Andrean Amar , ORMAN Abdülkadir
Published: August 2021

This study was aimed to obtain the growth curve of body weight in male layer chickens (Lohman MB 202) based on Logistic and Gompertz models. The frequently data of body weight from one day age to adult age were used for growth curve prediction. Total of one thousand birds from private sector poultry farm in Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia were used in this study as the data source. The growth curve estimation was calculated based on Logistic (L) and Gompertz (G) models using Curve Expert 1.4. computer program.The final weight (asymptote) in birds was reached of 1111.27 g (L) and 1685.13 g (G). Therefore, the weight of inflection(Wi) of birds were reached of 555.64 g (L) and 619.53 g (G). The time of inflection (ti) and maximum growth rate (GR) of birds in both models were ±6 months and ±19 g/week respectively.In result, both models had similar of coefficient of determination (R2) value. However,the growth curve of Gompertz (G) model was confirmed as the best growth curve for body weight of birds in this study because of lower of standard error (SE) value.
STUDY OF POLYMORPHISM OF RED CURRANT VARIETIES MICROSATELLITE LOCUS
Authors: Dolzhikova М. А. , Pavlenko А. А. , Pikunova А. V. , Golyaeva O. D.
Published: August 2021

In the presented studies the genotypes of 46 varieties of red currant (Ribes rubrum) from the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crops Breeding (VNIISPK) the collection were studied for 14 microsatellite locus. The data were obtained by the detection method of – fragment analysis using capillary electrophoresis. Varieties with rare, unique alleles and combinations of alleles have been identified. In most cases, no more than two fragments were identified for each genotype for a specific locus, but three fragments at some loci were amplified in the samples (Orlovchanka, Konstantinovskaya, Nadezhda – e3-B02; Marmeladnitsa – g2-G12; Nadezhda – g2-J08; Svetlitsa, Tatianina – g1-L12). The profiles of the cultivars Cascad and Red cross are identical to each other, although they differ from the others. The Red cross [(Cherry × White Grape] and Cascad [(free pollination of the variety Diploma (Cherry × White grape)]] varieties were developed in the USA and have common ancestors. It can be assumed the collection under different names contains the same genotype or that these pairs of varieties are so similar that the polymorphism of the analyzed loci is not enough to distinguish them. To prevent a shift in the size of alleles control varieties were selected and proposed, zoned in the territory of the Russian Federation – Gazelle (originator of VNIISPK: Chulkovskaya × Maarses Prominent) and Valentinovka (originator of VNIISPK: Rote Shpetlese × Jonker van Tets). The data obtained on the polymorphism microsatellite loci Red currant can be used for further identification.
AUTOCHTHONE GEORGIAN GRAPE VARIETY GRDZELMTEVANA IN THE NIZHNEE PRIDONIE CONDITIONS
Authors: Ganich V. А. , Naumova L. G.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the research is to study the autochthonous Georgian grape variety Grdzelmtevana in the Pridonie region to identify the adaptive, economic and technological potential in comparison with the control Riesling Rhine variety. The studies were carried out at the Donskaya ampelography collection YA.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk, Russia) in 2016–2020 Agrobiological using modern and classical study methods. The wines were prepared according to the classic technology of winemaking for dry white wines. On the basis of the conducted studies it was concluded that the Grdzelmtevana grape variety adapted well in the Pridonie region, has high rates of buds break and an average bunch weight. It surpasses the control grape variety in terms of productivity by twice as much and at the wherein has a higher  accumulation sugar of grapes berries and optimal titratable acidity of berry juice for obtaining high quality table dry white wines. Degustation evaluation oа wine is 8,6 points ( for 10 point scale). Therefore, the Grdzelmtevana grape variety introduction into the State Register of Grapes for the Pridonie region will diversify the assortment of wine products, satisfying different consumer tastes.
USEFULNESS OF BIOPREPARATIONS APPLICATION FOR POTATOES AND THEIR EFFECT ON CERTAIN INDICATORS OF SOD-PODZOLIC DRAINED SOIL
Authors: Zinkovskaya T. S. , Rabinovich G. Yu. , Fomicheva N. V. , Antsiferova O. N.
Published: August 2021

In a model experiment the effect of a new generation organic fertilizers (multipurpose compost (KMN)) applied at a dose of 15 t / ha and biological products Azotovit and FlorHumate on potato productivity and fertility indicators under different water regimes of drained gleyey light loamy sod-podzolic soil was revealed. The biological product Azotovit application against the background of prolongation of the action of KMN contributed to obtaining the maximum yield among the studied options. On average over three years (2016-2018) the increase in yield on treatment of potato tubers with Azotovit and using KMN was about 9% in relation to KMN.  Application FlorHumate under the experimental conditions were less efficiently. The Florgummat application was less efficient. Under the influence of the studied drugs,  the potatoes development was activated. Microbiological analysis of the soil revealed an increase in the number of nitrogen-transforming and phosphate-mobilizing microorganisms in the variant with the use of KMN compared to the control variant without fertilizers, as well as in the variants with the biological products application as compared with the variant of KMN. The largest number of agronomically beneficial microflora was observed in cases of potato tubers treatment before planting with Azotovit, and to a lesser degree by FlorHumate. For three years of the experiment, the potato yield and the number of agronomically beneficial microflora were in a linear relationship. On average, over three years, the correlation coefficient between these variables was r = 0.89, which characterizes this relationship as strong. The application method of linseed decomposition revealed that the introduction of the microbiological preparation Azotovit against the background of multipurpose compost increases the activity of cellulose-decomposing microorganisms and is 83.0% for a 28-day exposure from the time of potato planting. In KMN variant this indicator was at the level of 65.6%, in the control – 41.6%.
ARTIFICIALLY ACQUIRED INFERTILITY OF A COWS ON DAIRY FARMS IN PRIMORYE AND PRIAMURYE
Authors: Klyuchnikova N. F. , Klyuchnikov М. T. , Klyuchnikova Е. M.
Published: August 2021

The article presents data on long-term observations about the occurrence of infertility of cows on dairy farms of Primorye and Priamurya, which indicate the presence of errors in the selection of cows for insemination, which leads to unjustified losses from temporary infertility of healthy animals. The problem of selecting cows for insemination exists on dairy farms all over the world, and each farmer solves it based on his own experience, finances and traditions. Currently, a large number of methods are proposed to improve the accuracy of the definition of cows in "hunting", but as practice has shown, none of them gives 100% reliability. For 50 years of work on the biology of animal reproduction, the authors have tested many of them on dairy farms in the south of the Far East. Our experiments on large farms with free-range cattle loose housing in the Ussuriysk and Khorolsk districts of the Primorsky Territory and the Khabarovsk district of the Khabarovsk Territory confirmed the recommendations on a higher efficiency of three-time detection of cows in heat. At the "Blagodatnoye" farm in the Khabarovsk Territory, with a loose-box keeping of cows 50 cows per box, an experiment was conducted with round-the-clock observation of the animals behavior. Symptoms of sexual excitation, immobility reflex, severity of estrus were recorded continuously for 13 days. The room housed 384 cows of different ages and productivity, which came from the calving pen after calving.
AN AREA-SPECIFIC BREED OF SHEEPS OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Ozdemirov А. А. , Akaeva R. А. , Alieva P. O. , Alieva Е. M. , Gamzatova S. K. , Guseynova Z. M. , Daveteeva М. А.
Published: August 2021

In the Dagestan Republic, sheep breeding has been assigned one of the leading roles in the livestock system for a long time. The vast territory of high-mountainous, alpine pastures, influenced by the nature of agriculture in the republic. The main feature of sheep breeding in Dagestan is distant pasture cattle breeding. In early spring, to summer high-altitude pastures, and in autumn to winter, desert and semi-desert pastures of the Caspian lowland, up to 75 percent of sheep are herded annually. The livestock is on the way for more than two months, roaming from summer pastures to winter ones and back. Meat and wool sheep farming is intensive and very profitable. Live weight of young animals while ensuring good fattening-off at the age of 6 months reaches 40 kg, and can be realized. These meat has a fine texture and is easily digestible. Sheep of the meat and wool types are register for large growth, good meat forms, as well as significant early maturity, high-quality meat in large quantities and good quality crossbred wool. The article presents a brief history of breeding sheep of meat and wool types. The preliminary studies carried out made it possible to determine the Gunib breed as the initial breed, as the most optimal, showing the best results. The Württemberg breed of sheep was chosen as the improver breed.
DISTRIBUTION OF HONEY BEES INVASIONS AND INFECTIONS PATHOGENS IN THE TYUMEN REGION APIARIES
Authors: Domatskaya T. F. , Domatskiy А. N. , Zinatullina Z. Ya.
Published: August 2021

During 2017-2020, 424 samples of bees and brood from bee colonies of 54 apiaries located in 7 districts of the Tyumen region were studied for the presence pathogens of mites invasions, microsporidiosis, mycoses, bacterioses and viroses. The study of bee and brood samples revealed the Varroa destructor mites, microsporidia Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis, the pathogenic fungus Ascosphaera apis, and sacbrood virus (SBV). The surveyed apiaries were not favorably for varroatosis (100.0%), nosematosis (40.7%), ascospherosis (9.2%), and saccular brood (5.5%).The Mites V. destructor were found in all studied samples at the same time 51.4% of the studied colonies had a high level of invasion from 5.0 to 89.2% accompanied by the death of bees in the autumn-winter period. The agents causing nosematosis were registered in the bees samples from 22 apiaries in the region (23.8% of studied samples). At the same time, the microsporidium N. ceranae was detected in 95 colonies from 5 districts of the region, which is 22.4% of the total number of studied samples. Microsporidia N. apis was found in 3 samples (Isetskiy district) and both pathogens were found in 0.7% of samples (1 sample from Isetskiy and 2 samples from Tyumen district). The infection rate of the samples ranges from 2.25 to 9.30 million spores per bee. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that Microsporidia N. ceranae is largely predominant in bee colonies. It is the main causative agents of bee diseases in apiaries of the Tyumen region. The high infestation of bee colonies by varroa mites reflects the lack of control over the effectiveness of treatment and prophylactic measures carried out in apiaries.
INTENSIFICATION OF BIOMETRIC MANURE STABILIZATION PROCESS
Authors: Gridnev P. I. , Gridneva T. T.
Published: August 2021

An increase in pig livestock and their housing system’s changing led to the liquid manure amount increasing, both in Russia and around the world. The greatest difficulties arise at disposal manure with moisture content of 92-97 %. All of well-known technologies of liquid manure preparation for using have low technical and economic indicators due to high costs for structures construction, purchasing and equipments operating and low quality obtained organic fertilizers. It is possible to increase efficiency of such manure disposal improving  by the biothermal stabilization technology improving, based on the liquid manure saturation with oxygen from the air. The results of the pre-tests had showed that process intensity is largely determined by the initial manure’s granulometric composition. The mathematical model of a manure biothermal stabilization process is presented in the form of differential equations system and it describes in time four main changing parameters: treated manure’s temperature, substrate’s concentrations, thermophilic microorganisms and oxygen in treated manure. It was found that with in increase in the manure moisture content from 90 to 96% increasing ash-free substance decomposition intensity decreases, the maximum temperature reduces from 70 to 51 °C and the exposure time is increased from 8 to 14 days. The most stable a decomposition process of ash-free substance occurs at initial manure humidity of 92 %, when the maximum temperature in the manure processed on a mechanical shredder and apparatus of vortex layer of  more than 70 °C and it is reached on the third day. Applying only mechanical shredder for manure pretreatment is impractical due to the insignificant of this type of treatments influence on the biothermal stabilization process intensity.
Pengukuran Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Maluku Dalam Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Dengan Menggunakan IT Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Ferdinandus Syeni Novianti , Manuputty Augie David
Published: August 2021

The public works office of Maluku province is one of the public bodies that has the task of carrying out the affairs of the local government. The purpose of the research is to find out the extent of contribution and utilization through IT applications in supporting employee performance needs. This study uses IT Balanced Scorecard method as a means of measuring clearly, monitoring and optimizing the realization of business values or benefits and benefits of Information Technology where IT Balanced Scorecard has 4 perspectives (Organizational Contribution Perspective, User Orientation Perspective, Operational Excellence Perspective, and Future Orientation Perspective). The research method that will be used in The Measurement of Performance of Public Works Service Employees is mixed methods. In this study, data collection was obtained through interviews, observations, and dissemination of questionnaires to a selected number of respondents based on their abilities and relevant to their work. This study showed the measurement value of Organizational Contribution by 23 percent, User Orientation by 19 percent, Operations by 21 percent, and Future Orientation by 20 percent and for the average result of the IT Balanced Scorecard value is 85 percent. In the employee measurement results, the highest perspective is organization contribution by 23 percent, and the lowest perspective is User Orientation by 19 percent. Thus, it indicates that the employee as a user is not adequate in the activities for the future. The ability and expertise of employees still have limitations with a number of obstacles in organizing the system appropriately. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the competence and expertise in the training provided. And also satisfaction in using information system applications need to be improved again so as to be able to face the changes to come.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Pemberian Insentif Pegawai THL Menggunakan Metode Promethee Pada Kantor Walikota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sepridho Jaka , Damanik Irfan Sudahri , Okprana Harly
Published: August 2021

Pematangsiantar Mayor Office is an institution that is used and functions to serve and protect the community. This paper proposes a decision support system research using the Promethee method. Promethee is one of several methods of determining the order or priority in multi-criteria analysis. This writing uses the Promethee method as a step in determining the provision of incentives for freelance daily staff at the Pematangsiantar Mayor's Office. In this study the authors took 10 alternatives with 5 assessment criteria including absenteeism, achievement, behavior, long history of work and teamwork. With the highest result obtained by alternative 9 on behalf of Triono with a value of 0.422 and the lowest result obtained by alternative 6 on behalf of Soraya with a value of -0.211.
Analisis Pengembangan dan Implementasi System E-learning Untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan Agent Menggunakan Metode ADDIE Model (Study Kasus: PT.Global Infotech Solution)
Authors: Mongi Nansy Stephanie , Hendry Hendry
Published: August 2021

The development of e-learning system ini companies is very important in the learning process and training of employees or agents to achieve company goals. Like at PT. Global Infotech solution where the learning process still uses manuals so that it hinders learning because to hold training is quite large ini incurring costs for agents who are outside the region. Therefore companies need an e-learning system to help the employee agent learning process to be more affective. E-learning system have been developed and implemented using the moodle platform, which is one of the learning management system. The development method used is the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Implementation, Evaluation) model so that it is faster ini developing an e-learning system platform according to user needs in the company. The results of the e-learning system research were assessed through employee agent responses from the learning aspect of 84.75% with a good category, seen from the display aspect of 86.05% with the very good category, seen from the aspect of the e-learning system using the Moodle platform of 80, 32% with a good category, and the last one seen from the material aspect in the e-learning system with an interesting concept of 89.82% with the very good category. So the overall assessment of the quality of the e-learning system as a whole is 85.25 with a good category. With this e-learning system, the learning process will be more efficient in displaying learning information needed by company agents in a web-based form and can be accessed by users online as long as they are connected to the internet.
Pengamanan Backup dan Restore Basis Data dengan Penambahan Enkripsi Advanced Encryption Standard (Studi Kasus: Analisis Jabatan Bagian Organisasi Kabupaten Balangan)
Authors: Setiawan Bambang Abdi , Sutanto Nur Hamid , Rahman Gusti F , Utami Ema , Mustafa M Syukri
Published: August 2021

Job analysis is needed to analyze and design what work to do, how to do it, and why the work should be done. Job analysis will provide information about job descriptions, job specifications, and job evaluations and can even predict job enrichment or expansion and job simplification in the future. This study aims to implement database security management procedures as a measure to prevent damage (error), loss and theft of data through backup and restore methods accompanied by encryption in the Job Analysis System application of the Balangan Regency Organization Division (Simanja). The backup process by adding Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption which is stored to remote cloud hosting as a backup server using SSH Transfer Protocol (SFTP) provides adequate and efficient security.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Bahan Bakar Sepeda Motor Matic Mengunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita , Darmawan Muhammad Rizqi
Published: August 2021

Fuel oil is the main requirement when people want to drive, one of the vehicles is an automatic motorbike which is widely used by the community. There are many fuels at the gas station, namely premium, pertalite and pertamax. In choosing community fuels, there are still many things to consider, both in terms of quality, price, fuel efficiency, and others. From these various considerations, people must be confused about which one is suitable for their needs. For this reason, there is a DSS (Decision Support System) for selecting motorcycle fuel to assist in finding the appropriate fuel. This system was created using the MADM (Multiple Attribute Decision Making) method to find alternatives to various criteria, including the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method to find a rating for each weighted criterion. In the SAW method, the largest rating is the result of alternative choices. The calculation result of the method is if the selected alternative meets the predetermined criteria. In this study, the results of the calculation simulation obtained through the survey are pertalite fuel with the final rating of 0.718, while Pertamax is 0.716 and premium is 0.665
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Kategori Skripsi Bagi Mahasiswa Sistem Informasi
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita , Rasimin Enricho
Published: August 2021

SPK or usually called the Decision Support System is a system for recommending decisions using data, at Tanjungpura University, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, more precisely is Information Systems, which is now has more than 200 students where students are there still often confused to lift the title of what thesis they want, therefore I will create a system that can recommend what thesis is better used in this Information Systems study program using the SAW method, so that students can find out what thesis category is suitable for these students. Because the system uses course scores as data to make decisions, the accuracy of the system can exceed 90%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Distro Linux Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita , Redha Fiqri Syah
Published: August 2021

Linux is a kernel whose development has been very active since it was first released to the public. With a large community, Linux development has penetrated into various fields in the world of computerization, including personal computers. Today, Linux can be used on a variety of devices from personal computers to embedded systems. The development is very active thanks to the large community and Linux adopting open source, many developers are making their own version of the Linux-based operating system. Versions and types of Linux-based operating systems are called distros or distributions. The number of versions and types of Linux-based operating systems, of course, confuses users who are trying Linux for the first time or who want to fully switch to Linux from another operating system. Decision support systems can provide alternative solutions for those users who are confused about choosing a Linux distribution. By using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, the existing criteria can be used as benchmarks in determining the Linux distribution of choice and therefore the accuracy of the system can exceed 90%