969. Gamification for Infectious Diseases Medical Education: Creating a Videogame to Teach COVID 19 Diagnosis and Treatment to Medical Students
Authors: Souza Gregory E , de Souza Flávio Henrique Batista , Aguiar dos Reis Marconi A , Dorim Raoni A , Cristine Oliveira Gonçalves Elisângela C , Floriano Ana Luiza Silva , Tavares Bruna de Souza , de Oliveira André Magalhães , Ribeiro Daniela Da Guarda , de Sá Felipe Gonçalves , Lacerda Júlia O , Caetano Leandra Vieira , Augusto Ludmila Rodrigues , Santos Maria Luiza Costa , Viana Otávio Reis , Soares Alef Santos , de Medeiros Felipe Ferreira , Figuereido Amanda Luiza Alves , Calderón Sergio Alfredo Hidalgo , Rojas Puell María José , Quispe Chauca Andrea del Carmen , Almeida Maria Cristina , de Araújo Arthur André Martins , Rodrigues Artur Moreira , de Sá Rodrigues Cátia Ribeiro , Morais Jefferson Ricardo Rodrigues , Cardoso Larissa Ludgero Soares , Colbert Câmara Matheus Álvaro , Lopes Pedro Alcântara Antunes , de Resende Mateus Augusto Mendonça , de Oliveira João Pedro Amaral , de Souza Pedro Henrique Gonçalves , de Souza Izadora Serdeira , Leal Samara Soares , Aguiar Mariana , de Faria Maria Luiza Brandão , Ferreira Paula G , Rocha Leonora de Oliveira , Montes Fernanda Luíza Pinheiro , Rocha Luiz Felipe Oliveira 
Published: December 2021

Background

Brazillian authorities reported a total of 16.3 million cases and 454.000 deaths during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil by may 2021. It became necessary to educate healthcare professionals on diagnosis and treatment of the syndrome. Game based learning surfaced as an effective alternative, since it promotes critical thinking and problem solving skills. A team of Brazilian and Peruvian students, physicians, designers and programmers gathered to create a decision based computer game that simulates a hospital scenario and allows medical students to analise, make decisions and receive feedback. This work describes the creative process and showcase the initial version of the software.

Methods

Professors and students of Medicine, Information Technology (IT), Design and Architecture from Brazil and Peru assembled a team in order to develop the computer game. Clinical cases were created by the medical students and professors, comprising medical procedures for the treatment and management of COVID 19, and a video game script was developed exploring gamification principles of challenge, objectivity, persistence, failure, reward and feedback. Algorithms (image 1) were created, under supervision of professors of Medicine, to define possible courses of action and outcomes (e.g. gain or loss of points, improvement or worsening of the patient). Students of Design created artistic elements, and IT students programmed with a game engine software.

This fluxogram, written in portuguese, describes in detail all the possible courses of actions that can be exercised by the player. It is created by a team of Professors of Medicine and medical students, in accordance with evidence-based guidelines. Primarily, this document guides the programmers and designers throughout the development phase of the game.

Results

Initially, an expandable minimum viable product was obtained. The game, visualized on image 2, consists in a non-playable character and a playable character (i.e. doctor), with a scenario and a dialogue script simulating a clinical examination of a COVID 19 patient. The player can interact with certain elements within the game, e.g. the computer and other characters, to retrieve test results or start dialogues with relevant information.

Hospital scenario and dialogue window between doctor (player in black) and patient (non playable character) are displayer in the game engine software (Unity 2D). On the bottom half of the screen, the dialogue box allows the player to collect the patient’s medical history. The player can interact with certain elements to obtain relevant information to make decision and progress in the game.

Conclusion

The game allows medical students to practice diagnosis and treatment of COVID 19. Future versions will include assessment reports of player’s actions, and a new score system will be implemented. New diseases will be incorporated in the gameplay to match the variety of scenarios offered by real hospitals and patients. Artificial intelligence will be employed to optimize gameplay, feedback and learning.

Disclosures

All Authors: No reported disclosures