bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guru SD Sebagai “Model” Dalam Meningkatkan Indigeneousasi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu , Wisman Yossita , Cukei
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan formal di Indonesia dimulai dari jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Di Sekolah Dasar siswa mengalami perkembangan dalam aspek pribadi-sosial (personal-sosial development), akademik (academic development) maupun karir (carier development) sehingga menjadi generasi bangsa yang mandiri dan aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Perkembangan siswa SD selain keluarga dipengaruhi lingkungan sekolah/ pendidikan. Sebagai contoh, siswa SD sangat patuh sekali terhadap apa yang dikatakan gurunya, karena guru SD bagi mereka adalah sosok yang “digugu dan ditiru”. Model guru yang profesional dapat memberikan positif effect bagi perkembangan anak. Namun tidak sedikit guru SD yang memberikan negative effect seperti ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar galak/suka menghukum jika siswa salah menjawab, memaksakan kehendak, tidak peduli terhadap kebutuhan siswa, merasa paling tahu dan lain sebagainya. Contoh model guru SD yang tidak profesional tersebut tentunya akan menghambat indigeneousasi siswa sehingga potensi siswa menjadi tidak berkembang secara optimal. Bertalian dengan indigeneousasi siswa maka perlu adanya sosok guru yang bisa dijadikan “model yang berkarakter” (teori Bandura) yang dapat memberikan pembelajaran yang mendidik dan memberikan motivasi anak SD dalam mengembangkan indigeneousasinya. Model yang berkarakter yang dimaksud adalah guru yang memiliki kompetensi sebagai seorang pendidik yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan profesional.
The General Semimartingale Model with Dividends
Authors: Sohns Moritz
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the evolution and intricacies of financial mathematics, tracing its roots from Bachelier's groundbreaking work in 1900 to the comprehensive financial market models of the 1990s. While the general market model postulated by Delbaen in 1998 serves as an inclusive framework, certain gaps and limitations persist, particularly concerning non-discounted setups, potentially negative price processes, and dividend considerations. The aim of the contribution is to bridge these gaps by presenting a general market model that encompasses dividend payments in real-world contexts, transitioning subsequently to a discounted setup. We define such a market and find the necessary technical requirements.
Impact of inflation targeting on a selected indicator of the real economy
Authors: Truhlář Zdeněk
Published: December 2023

In fulfilling its monetary policy role, i.e., ensuring price stability, the central bank chooses one of several monetary policy regimes. Important features of inflation targeting are a publicly announced inflation target, the use of macroeconomic forecasting and open communication between the central bank and the public. The aim of the paper is to present, if exists, the impact of inflation targeting on the gross wage indicator in the Czech Republic. Real economy means the economy of the Czech Republic. Among other things, the thesis will discuss some of the principles and purposes of Inflation targeting as a central bank monetary policy tool in the context of the evolution of the inflation indicator and the identification of the main factors affecting it and the role of the average gross wage indicator. Inflation, as one of the most important economic indicators that affects the behavior and decision-making of economic agents, it is desirable to monitor, understand the regularities of its development and to some extent predict it.
Chimeras-States in the Distributed Systems in the Case of Multi-Valued Solutions. To the Statement of Possible Research Problems
Authors: Makarenko Alexander
Published: December 2023

Nonlinear science has about a hundred years of rapid development. One of the new directions is the study of chimera solutions, i.e. solutions that exhibit significantly different solution behaviour in different regions of space or time. Just a few examples of such behavior have been studied in different systems. However, all examples of chimeras have been single-valued solutions. Recently, however, many nonlinear models of physical and social phenomena have multivalued solutions. It is conceivable that one of the possible directions for further research in chimera science is to allow multivalued solutions to be considered. The paper is devoted to describing some possible research settings in this area. Some modifications of existing models are also proposed. The interesting class of such objects is the models with strong anticipation (models with advanced arguments). Furthermore, some problems of computational theory and mind with such models are discussed.
Professor Rachel Moran: A Foundational Latina/o Civil Rights Scholar
Authors: Johnson Kevin R.
Published: December 2023

With an illustrious scholarly career, Professor Rachel Moran is a most-deserving Texas A&M University Hagler Fellow. Previously a chaired professor of law and dean of UCLA School of Law, and a chaired professor at the University of California, Berkeley School of Law, she currently is a Distinguished and Chancellor’s Professor of Law at the University of California, Irvine School of Law, where she was one of the founding faculty.
Reflecting on the Foundations of Latinx Civil Rights: Looking Back and Looking Forward
Authors: Moran Rachel F.
Published: December 2023

I am grateful to Dean Kevin Johnson for his thoughtful and generous review of my scholarship on Latinx civil rights. Dean Johnson has been tremendously influential in the field, and he has led by example through his long tenure as dean at UC Davis School of Law. So his insightful assessment of my contributions is especially meaningful. Like all good retrospectives, Dean Johnson’s got me thinking—not only about the past but also the future. So much has changed since I began writing about Latinx issues at the beginning of my career, and yet much remains the same. Because demography is often presumed to be destiny for the Latinx community, I would like to share a few thoughts about how this population has evolved in recent decades and how those changes pose new challenges and opportunities. It seems especially important to recognize the transformations because the law and policy landscape for Latinx remains relatively stagnant and not particularly well-suited to adapt to evolving circumstances.
Simplicity and Complexity in Law and in Markets
Authors: Levmore Saul
Published: December 2023

Richard Epstein’s Simple Rules for a Complex World is true to its title and to the author’s demonstrated genius over a long career. It is a libertarian-oriented enterprise in that it requires the reader to share in the belief that government programs are often wasteful and subject to unattractive interest group pressures and corrupt bureaucracies. More generally, Simple Rules is framed against a background in which the reader must share the libertarian view that individuals can and should be trusted to look after themselves and to make their own choices. Epstein likes “simple” rules; these include strict liability, a flat tax, fee simple, and so forth. He argues that more complexity invites errors and corruption, and arguments for complexity undervalue individuals’ ability to bargain and otherwise fend for themselves. People know what is good for them far more than lawmakers. Anyone who does not share these fundamental views might be frustrated when reading this important book, unless perhaps the belief in redistribution and market failures is so great that one is willing to set aside the enormous costs of government failure. In any event, an insightful and friendly (and terrific) critique of the book has already been written by John Harrison, who thinks of Epstein’s book as a myth: What role should law play if the world were as Epstein (and perhaps Harrison and others among us) wishes it to be? As such, this Essay is neither a review nor a reaction, but instead offers the following two ideas that are stimulated by the book.
Levmore on Simple Rules
Authors: Epstein Richard A.
Published: December 2023

In 1995, the Harvard University Press published my book Simple Rules for a Complex World, which set out my world view on a wide range of substantive issues related to, on the private side, the law of property, contract, tort, and restitution; and on the public side, the law of eminent domain and taxation. The framework that I developed in that book relies on key private law baselines to assess, among other things, the efficiency and desirability of various forms of legislation that play off these common law rules dealing with environmental law, land use regulation, and labor law. Saul Levmore poses a thousand questions about if and how the scheme can work but displays at the end of the day some sympathy with my approach, which he thinks corresponds to the many public choice issues to which his own career has been deeply involved. It is impossible to respond to all his wellaimed sallies at this occasion, so I shall try to tease out why I think that the discipline of simple rules continues to survive, notwithstanding his staccato-like criticisms.
Knowledge Institutions and Democratic Erosion: The Invaluable Contributions of Tom Ginsburg
Authors: Jackson Vicki C.
Published: December 2023

The work of Tom Ginsburg, a leading scholar of comparative constitutional studies, is influential around the world and spans a very wide range of topics. He has played an absolutely essential role in establishing a database of constitutional provisions, both around the world and over time, that has fueled his own research, including his co-authored book on the endurance of national constitutions, and the research of other comparative constitutional scholars. He has contributed important insights about many different areas of comparative constitutional study. In much of his work he has been concerned with the relationship between political forces and political life on the one hand, and constitutional forms of law on the other. Whether on judicial review in new democracies, or on the role of courts and constitutions in authoritarian societies, his work is always interesting and reflects his terrific instinct for important and fruitful topics of inquiry.
Of Time and Tide
Authors: Stipanowich Thomas J.
Published: December 2023

Of Time and Tide
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIAL REGIME (REGIME OF SPECIAL CONDITIONS) IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE UNION STATE
Authors: Шабанов В.Б.
Published: December 2023

В статье проводится сравнительно-правовой анализ режима особого положения в Республике Беларусь и режима особых условий в Российской Федерации, исследуются основания их введения и правовые последствия. Анализируются нормы Модельного уголовно-исполнительного кодекса, Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Республики Беларусь и Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации. Сравнительно-правовой анализ указывает на наличие рассматриваемого правового режима во всех без исключения кодексах, регулирующих исполнение уголовных наказаний. Правовые границы применения режима особых условий динамично развиваются, постепенно возникают новые обстоятельства его применения, обусловленные не только криминогенными условиями, но и природными и антропогенными признаками. Актуализируется внесение некоторых изменений в ст. 76 УИК Республики Беларусь и ст. 85 УИК Российской Федерации. Приводятся суждения, что режим особых условий – это совокупность правовых средств и способов, применение которых обусловлено характером возникшей чрезвычайной ситуации и направлено на восстановление порядка исполнения и условий отбывания уголовных наказаний в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Режим особого положения (режим особых условий) выступает своеобразным инструментом для введения правовых ограничений и возложения позитивных обязываний в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы.

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the special regime in the Republic of Belarus and the regime of special conditions in correctional institutions of the Russian Federation, examines the grounds for its introduction and legal consequences. The norms of the Model Penal Code, the Penal Code of the Belarus Republic and the Penal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. Comparative legal analysis indicates the presence of the legal regime in question in all codes regulating the execution of criminal penalties without exception. The legal boundaries of application of the regimes under consideration are dynamically developing, new circumstances of its application are gradually emerging, due not only to criminogenic conditions, but also to natural and anthropogenic characteristics. Some changes are being updated to Article 76 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus and Article 85 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is argued that the regime of special conditions is a set of legal means and methods, the use of which is determined by the nature of the emergency situations that have arisen, aimed at restoring the procedure for executing and serving criminal sentences in institutions of the penal system. This regime acts as a unique tool for introducing legal restrictions and imposing positive obligations in correctional institutions of the penal system.
FORMS AND METHODS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION FORMATION OF PRISONERS AND WAYS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Жалмурзин Р.Б.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования патриотического воспитания осужденных, находящихся в местах лишения свободы. Автор отмечает, что после «забвения» патриотической идеологии в 90-е гг. прошлого века, в первой четверти века нынешнего в России происходит рост национального самосознания, и патриотизм вернул себе важное место в системе социальных ценностей, что особенно востребовано в новых реалиях международных отношений и угроз безопасности России, исходящих от «коллективного Запада». В настоящее время патриотическому воспитанию граждан уделяется существенное внимание, однако уголовно-исполнительная система, к сожалению, остается в стороне от таких процессов. На необходимость дополнения воспитательной работы с осужденными патриотическим воспитанием неоднократно указывалось в пенитенциарной науке, однако в Концепции развития уголовно-исполнительной системы до 2030 года о патриотическом воспитании осужденных не сказано ни слова. Автор полагает, что в настоящее время востребованы действенные формы и методы формирования патриотического воспитания осужденных, находящихся в местах лишения свободы, исключающие формальность и шаблонный подход, рассматривающие особенности осужденных к лишению свободы как социальной прослойки, требующей специфического стимулирования.

The article discusses the problems of forming patriotic education for prisoners. The author notes that after the «oblivion» of patriotic ideology in the 90s of the last century, in the first quarter of the current century in Russia there is a growth in national self-awareness, and patriotism has regained its important place in the system of social values, which is especially in demand in the new realities of international relations and threats to Russians security emanating from the «collective West». Currently, considerable regard is paid to the patriotic education of citizens, but the penal system, unfortunately, remains aloof from such processes. The need to supplement educational work with convicts with patriotic education has been repeatedly pointed out in penitentiary science, however, not a word is said about patriotic education of convicts in the «Concept of the development of the penal system until 2030». The author believes that effective forms and methods of forming patriotic education of prisoners in correctional institutions places are currently in demand, excluding formalism and a template approach, taking into account the specifics of those sentenced to imprisonment as a special social stratum requiring specific stimulation.
The equivalent of the magnetic field of a mass spectrometer MI-1201IG
Authors:   Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lazarev Nikita I. , Kolobov Vitalii V. ,   Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the development of an equivalent magnetic system that has similar characteristics to the electromagnet mass spectrometer MI-1201IG. This equivalent is intended for tuning the electronic blocks of the magnetic stabilization system of the mass spectrometer. Calculations of the distribution of the magnetic field of the electromagnet are carried out with the help of computer simulation and its parameters are determined, which are critical for the operation of sensors on the Hall effect in the air gap.
Analysis of the 2022 lightning activity in the Murmansk region.
Authors:   Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Selivanov Vasilii N. , Burtsev Anton V. ,   Northern Energetics Research Centre of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kizenkov Aleksandr N. ,   Production Department "North Electric Networks" of the Murmansk branch of "Rosseti North-West", Suloev Aleksandr A. ,   Production Department "Central Electric Networks" of the Murmansk branch of "Rosseti North-West
Published: December 2023

The article analyses lightning activity in 2022 on the Murmansk region territory according to the data of the non-commercial lightning detection network — Blitzortung. Data on the duration of the thunderstorm season, the number of thunderstorm days, the number of lightning discharges and their distribution over the territory are given. The statistics of emergency failures of overhead power lines caused by lightning strikes in the power grids of the Kola power system are investigated. An example of an analysis of the intensity of lightning activity along the overhead line route is presented.
Sosyal-Duygusal Öğrenme Becerilerinin Ölçülmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Ahmet , MEMİŞ Rıza , AKSU Özlem , ALTUNBAŞ Zuhal
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin ölçülmesinde kullanılan ölçme değerlendirme yöntemlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modelinde tanımlanan beceriler kısaca ele alınmıştır. Türk eğitim sisteminde bilişsel becerilere verilen öncelik nedeniyle, sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin hem kazandırılması hem de ölçülmesine yönelik çalışmalar ihmal edilmektedir. Ancak öğrencilerin bütüncül gelişimlerinin sağlanması için sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin de kazandırılması ve ölçülmesi gerekmektedir. İlgili becerile genel olarak geleneksel yöntemlerle ölçülmektedir. Derleme makalesi formatında olan bu çalışmada sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin ölçülmesinde kullanılabilecek ölçme değerlendirme yaklaşımlarından beyana dayalı ölçme değerlendirme, alternatif ölçme değerlendirme ve son olarak senaryo-temelli ve görev-temelli ölçme değerlendirme yaklaşımları açıklanmıştır. Sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin ölçülmesinde yenilikçi ölçme değerlendirme yöntemleri, otantik ölçme değerlendirmeye olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, geleneksel ölçme değerlendirme yöntemlerine ek olarak bu yöntemlerin de kullanılmasının uygun olacağı düşünülmektedir.
PENGARUH KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA TERHADAP RISIKO ELDERLY ABUSE: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS
Authors: Diyono  , Budi Kristanto  , Dian Putranto
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Negara Indonesia saat ini mulai memasuki periode aging population. Diproyeksikan tahun 2035 mencapai 48,2 juta jiwa 15,77%, lebih tinggi dari angka global pada angka 28,8 juta (11,34%) dari total populasi penduduk dunia. Kelompok lansia cenderung terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup terkait masalah fisik, sosial dan ekonomi yang rentan terhadap kekerasan (abuse) dari orang lain. Identifikasi faktor risiko ederly abuse merupakan langkah penting untuk menurunkan risiko ederly abuse. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kualitas hidup lansia dengan risiko elderly abuse berdasar studi literatur. Subyek dan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Review dengan basis data Science Direct, Google schoolar dan PubMed menggunakan program Harzing’s Publish or Peris.  Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” yang dikombinasikan dengan “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly negelct” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analisis menggunakan program MedCalc Statistic Seri 22. Hasil penelitian(1). Bentuk Elderly Abuse kekerasan fisik, kekerasan seksual, kekerasan psikologis, kekerasan finasial dan penyalahgunaan fasilitas lansia (2) Kualitas hidup lansia yang rendah merupakan faktor risiko Elderly Abuse (OR:5,360;p:<0,001;CI:1,327-1,839). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kualitas hidup lansia yang rendah meningkatkan risiko elderly abuse.
 
Kata kunci: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, kualitas hidup
 
Background: Indonesia is currently starting to enter a period of population aging. It is projected that in 2035 it will reach 48.2 million people, 15.77%, higher than the global figure of 28.8 million (11.34%) of the world's total population (Central Statistics Agency, 2021). The elderly group tends to experience a decline in quality of life related to physical, social and economic problems and is vulnerable to violence (abuse) from other people. Identifying risk factors for derly abuse is an important step to reduce the risk of derly abuse. The purpose of this study was to Identify impact quality of life of elderly on risk factors for elderly abuse based on literature studies. Subject and method: this research is Systematic Review with the Science Direct database, Google schoolar, and PubMed using the Harzing's Publish or Peris program. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) "risk factors" combined with "Elderly Abuse" OR "elderly neglect" OR "elderly maltreatment". Meta analysis using the MedCalc Statistics Series 22 program. The results  (1). Forms of Elderly Abuse physical violence, sexual violence, psychological violence, financial violence, and abuse of elderly facilities (2) Elderly Abuse risk factors are the quality of life of the elderly (OR:5.360;p:<0.001;CI:1.327-1.839). Conclusion: the low quality of life of the elderly increased the risk factors for Elderly Abuse.
 
Keywords: Elderly Abuse, Elderly Maltreatment, Elderly Neglect, Quality of Life
GAMBARAN ASPEK PSlKOSOSIAL TENAGA KESEHATAN Dl RUMAH SAKlT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) KONAWE UTARA PADA MASA PANDEMl COVID-19
Authors: Atmawia Fanny , Tosepu Ramadhan , Saptaputra Syawal Kamiluddin
Published: December 2023

Faktor psikososiaI memiliki urgensi tersendiri untuk memperoIeh perhatian khusus karena berkaitan erat dengan produktifitas dan kinerja petugas kesehatan yang bertugas di Rumah Sakit terIebih di saat pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini. PeneIitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuaIitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengambarkan aspek psikososiai tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Utara di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Teknik pengumpuIan data meliputi wawancara mendaIam dan obervasi. lnforman kunci pada peneIitian ini yaitu KepaIa Sub. Bagian Tata Usaha RSUD Kab. Konawe Utara dan informan biasa yaitu Kepala Ruangan dan dua orang Perawat. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara diporoleh informasi yaitu tingkat stress yang memepengaruhi psikososial pekerja selama masa pandemi diketahui cukup tekendali dikarenakan kebijakan rumah sakit yang menyediakan pelayanan khusus untuk pasien terpapar Covid-19 dan tingkat keamanan yang memadai sehingga pekerja merasa aman. Namun banyaknya tuntutan dari pihak kelurga pasien covid tentu menjadi faktor yang dapat membuat petugas kesehatan menjadi stress yang akan mempengaruhi mental terIebih jika pasien terus bertambah maka sehingga beban kerja akan semakin meningkat akan membuat petugas menjadi kelelahan dan sangat rawan untuk mengalami stress. Lingkungan kerja/organisasi kerja juga memiliki dampak terhadap kinerja dalam bentuk positif, begitu juga dengan hubungan antar sesama pekerja dan atasan yang terjalin dengan baik. Serta karakteristik individu berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja dan apabila variabel karakteristik individu ditingkatkan maka stress kerja akan semakin meningkat.

Kata Kunci : Covid-19, psikososial, stress kerja
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL MOTOR DI KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Marsya Umayyah , Saptaputra Syawal Kamiluddin , Afa Jusniar Rusli
Published: December 2023

Dermatitis Kontak Iritan (DKI) merupakan reaksi peradangan lokal non imunologik pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh kontak dengan faktor eksogen maupun endogen. Faktor eksogen berupa bahan-bahan iritan (kimiawi, fisik, maupun biologik) dan faktor endogen memegang peranan penting pada penyakit ini. Data yang ada diketahui bahwa sebesar 65,7% pekerja bengkel motor menderita dermatitis kontak akibat kerja, dari pekerja yang menderita dermatitis kontak memiliki kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan dermatitis kontak pada pekerja bengkel motor di Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja bengkel motor di Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari, dimana sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 74 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value variabel usia 0,332, nilai p-value variabel masa kerja 0,017, nilai p-value variabel personal hygiene 0,000, nilai p-value variabel lama kontak 0,009, dan nilai p-value variabel pengunaan APD 0,000. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan antara masa kerja, personal hygiene, lama kontak dan penggunaan APD dengan keluhan dermatitis kontak pada pekerja bengkel di Kecamatan Poasia, serta tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan keluhan dermatitis kontak pada pekerja bengkel di Kecamatan Poasia, Kota Kendari Tahun 2021.

Kata kunci: APD, dermatitis kontak, lama kontak, masa kerja, personal hygiene, usia
The clinical value of deep gray matter 3T MRI perfusion in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors:   Military Medical Academy, Cairo, Egypt, Metwaly Ahmed Mohammed Rezk , Amin Sherin Kadry ,   Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Abdelrahman Ahmed Samy ,   Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Teiba Mohamed Kamal ,   Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: December 2023

Background. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disorder between adults. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice, new MRI techniques helped in more accurate assessment of the disease extent, activity and severity. In dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC), the perfusion of the lesions as well as normally appearing white and gray matter of the brain have been assessed. Objective. To highlight the role of MRI perfusion of the deep gray matter in multiple sclerosis patients and its relation to their clinical disability and cognitive impairment Methods. 40 patients with MS were enrolled in this study, they were divided into two groups (group A with mild clinical disease and preserved cognitive functions, and group B with marked clinical disease and cognitive functions impairment) they were divided according to their clinical disability and cognitive impairment assessed by experienced neurologist, Additional 20 healthy controls were included. Perfusion parameters including cerebral blood volume(CBV), cerebral blood flow (CBF) and mean transit time (MTT) of the deep gray matter were compared for healthy controls and for the study groups. Results. The perfusion values of the thalamus, putamen and caudate were significantly changed in group B that shows marked decrease in CBV and CBF and increased MTT compared with group A and the controls, With respect to group (A), there was no significant difference between the patients and controls Conclusion. The decrease of perfusion of the deep gray matter in patients with MS is associated with the severity of the disease and cognitive impairment.
Hemophilia in pediatric age
Authors:   Department of Mother and Child, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Emergency County Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Singer Cristina Elena , Cosoveanu Carmen Simona ,   Department of Mother and Child, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Emergency County Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Abdul-Razzak Jaqueline ,   Resident doctor, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Emergency County Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Popescu Alina ,   Resident doctor, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Emergency County Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Iliescu Iulian ,   Resident doctor, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Emergency County Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Singer Maria Madalina ,   Resident doctor, Department of Dermatology, Dr “Carol Davila“ Center Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Mihaela ,   Department of Endocrinology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Popescu Alin Iulian-Silviu ,   Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: December 2023

Hemophilia represents the most common inherited bleeding disorder linked to the X chromosome, which, if not properly treated, can lead to lifelong disabilities. This article presents the cases of 18 patients with hemophilia admitted between 2006-2022 to the Pediatric Oncohematology Department, Clinic II Pediatrics, Emergency County Hospital Craiova. Clinical and evolutionary aspects of the hospitalized patients are presented, including age at the time of diagnosis, heredocolateral history, symptoms at onset, clinical manifestations during the course of hospitalization, complications and prophylactic treatment.
A study of comparison of outcomes of positive pressure ventilation and face mask oxygen on arterial blood gas parameters in children with congestive heart failure
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, Kumar Arvind , Bhattacharya Piyali ,   Department of Pediatrics, “Mata Gujri” Memorial Medical College, Lions Seva Kendra Hospital, Kishanganj, India, Mishra Prabudh Paritosh ,   Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India
Published: December 2023

Aims and objective. To compare the effects of Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) and Face Mask oxygen on arterial blood gas (ABG) parameters in children with congestive heart failure. Materials and methods. A prospective, randomized, single-blind, cross-sectional study was undertaken in eastern India’s Dr. B.C. Roy Post Graduate Institute of Pediatric Sciences PICU. From December 2014 to June 2016, single-blind randomization was used to diagnose congestive heart failure in children aged 3 months to 12 years. Results. Patients receiving face mask oxygen had a mean pH of 7.2150, while those receiving NIV had a mean pH of 7.2740 (P value = 0.012, <0.05). After 6 hours, the pH improved more in the NIV group (mean pH = 7.3023) than the face mask oxygen group (mean pH = 7.2503), P value = 0.003 (<0.05). The group receiving face mask oxygen had a mean pCO2 of 54.93 at the start of the study, while the NIV group had 52.83 (P value = 0.395, >0.05). The baseline pCO2 values of the two groups were similar. After 1-2 hours of investigation, the face mask oxygen group had a mean pCO2 of 53.50, whereas the NIV group had 47.77, with a P value of 0.008 (<0.05). After 4-6 hours, the face mask oxygen group had a mean pCO2 of 50.90, while the NIV group had 46.77, with a P value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion. After 6 hours of therapy, NIV improved mean pH more than face mask oxygen. NIV ventilation improved pCO2 readings more than face mask oxygen after 2 hours. The mean pCO2 drop over 4-6 hours in the NIV group was greater than in the face mask oxygen group.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penggajian Berbasis Web pada Yayasan Hudaatul Umam
Authors: Amri Mila , Julianti M. Ramaddan , Frihatini Farida , Stefani Andre
Published: December 2023

Yayasan Hudaatul Umam, sebuah pondok pesantren dan sekolah Islam yang berdiri sejak 1963, telah menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan gaji karyawan. Proses penggajian masih dilakukan secara manual atau dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel, mengakibatkan keterlambatan dan ketidakakuratan dalam laporan penggajian. Data juga kurang aman karena tidak disimpan dalam database. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Dalam perancangan sistem, penulis menganalisis sistem yang sudah ada, membuat desain prototipe, dan menerapkan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan didesain dengan Framework Bootstrap, dengan database berbasis MySQL. Tujuannya adalah memberikan akses cepat dan akurat kepada pengguna untuk informasi gaji karyawan. Dengan implementasi sistem informasi ini, Yayasan Hudaatul Umam dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses penggajian dan memastikan keamanan data yang lebih baik.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Berbasis Web dalam Memperluas Lingkup Pemasaran Produk UMKM
Authors: Dedi Dedi , Hadinata Wira , Ramadhan Rani , Arifin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Internet dalam bidang bisnis dijadikan sebagai media promosi untuk mengembangkan bisnis dan mampu bersaing di era digital, meningkatkan pendapatan penjualan, serta memperluas jangkauan pasar. Pojok UKM Jatiuwung merupakan sebuah forum untuk mempromosikan produk para pelaku usaha UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah) Kecamatan Jatiuwung yang masih memiliki kendala yaitu promosi yang dijalankan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional seperti membuat brosur, mengikuti pameran, mempromosikan dari mulut ke mulut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi pemasaran berbasis web yang dijadikan untuk sarana promosi serta media penyampaian informasi produk secara online, Adanya website ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan hasil penjualan dan bisa memperluas jangkauan pasar. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan metode perancangan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Sublime Text, dan database MySQL.
Persediaan Bahan Baku Menggunakan Sistem Berbasis Web pada PT Suma Adikarya Cemerlang
Authors: Arifin Ahmad , Ramdhan Syaipul , Parini Parini
Published: December 2023

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi modern di dunia bisnis, persaingan antar perusahaan semakin ketat. Perkembangan yang semakin marak dijadikan ajang persaingan yaitu dunia bisnis karena disanalah para pembisnis di tuntut untuk selalu berinovasi demi mempertahankan eksistensinya di dunia bisnis. Khususnya Persediaan bahan baku merupakan suatu faktor penting dan utama dalam perusahaan demi menunjang keberlangsungan proses produksi di PT Suma Adikarya Cemerlang. pengelolaan datanya yang masih manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan sering mengakibatkan kurang akurat dalam penginputan, dengan kesalahan yang terjadi seperti duplikasi data (data yang berulang) cenderung besar sehingga menjadi tidak efektif. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan sistem di implementasikan dengan Unified Modelling Language (UML), menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP, XAMPP sebagai aplikasi web server serta databasenya menggunakan MySQL. Hal ini menjadi dasar pemikiran bagaimana penulis menganalisa sistem persediaan bahan baku yang ada pada PT.Suma Adikarya Cemerlang sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam menginput data persediaan bahan baku tersebut agar bisa tersedia.
Sistem Ujian Online Berbasis Website Dalam Memudahkan Manajemen Data Ujian Pada SMK Trisula Bakti di Tangerang
Authors: Mahpud Mahpud
Published: December 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan pada SMK Trisula Bhakti ini dirancang sebuah sistem informasi ujian berbasis web. Yang di harapkan mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan user untuk melakukan ujian secara terkomputerisasi menggantikan sistem ujian konvensional. Metode yang di gunakan dalam dalam teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu metode studi pustaka, metode observasi dan metode wawancara. Metode studi pustaka yaitu dengan mengumpulkan bahan penelitian yang bersifat teori permasalahan seperti buku-buku, karya ilmiah dan internet. Metode pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Bahasa pemrograman sistem ini menggunakan PHP, Adobe Dreamweaver, serta menggunakan MySql sebagai databasenya.. Kesimpulan utama dari sistem ini adalah agar dapat mengembangkan suatu sistem yang sebelumnya masih menggunakan sistem konvensional ke arah sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Saran utama dari sistem ini adalah perlunya pelatihan tentang sistem yang akan di pakai agar user dapat memahami dan menggunakannya dengan baik.
Constitutional Complaint against the Boarding Exclusion Action of the Presidential Aircraft: Regarding the Case of an Adjudication on a Constitutional Complaint of MBC
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Jung Yonju
Published: December 2023

As is generally known, the boarding in the presidential plane of the journalists of Munwha Breoadcasting Corporation(MBC) in case of Presidential State Visit in Southeast Asia Countries were recently rejected. MBC requested an adjudication on a Constitutional Complaint asserting that the freedom of Speech and equal rights of the claimant were infringed by the boarding exclusion action of Executive Office of the President. The legal requirements of the adjudication on a Constitutional Complaint could be met. MBC holds a qualification as a claimant. The boarding exclusion action of Executive Office of the President is a kind of powerful factual act. It belongs to an exercise of the governmental power which can be the subject of adjudication on a Constitutional Complaint. This Case has an interest of an adjudication even though the boarding exclusion action is finished and cannot be cancelled any more.
On one hand, the freedom of Speech and equal rights of the claimant were infringed by the boarding exclusion action of Executive Office of the President. The action is unconstitutional because it violated the principles of proportionality and equality.
In case of withdrawal of litigation, on the other hand, the Constitutional Court has to decide the unconstitutionality of the action by official authority, because the Case has an interest of an adjudication.
Civil Union by Same Sex as de Facto Marriage Relation
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Cha Seonja
Published: December 2023

The Korean family has experienced diversity. Being in appearance, nuclear family has been reduced, single person household is getting absolute majority, and marriage and birth rate are seriously decreased. On the basis of superficial alterations, Koreans' perception about family is newly formed. As a result, people are most receptive to living together without marriage.
However, Korean legal system does not accept the internal and external transition of family at all. The Korean civil law stands on the principle of legal marriage and does not stipulate de facto marriage relation. Despite all that, de facto marriage relation which has been acknowledged by legal theory and precedents is provided legal protection. But, the definition about de facto marriage is not clear. Basically, when the parties which are able to marry with legally, live together under social recognition without marriage registration, it is protected as de facto marriage. On the other hand the couple who were in same family lineage and thereby could not legally marry with by the previous Korean civil Law were recognized as de facto marriage relation. Furthermore, in the case of social security like pension, the spouse who had been in prohibition of marriage by the Korean civil law, was recognized as de facto marriage partner.
Legal theory and precedents demand parties' intention of marriage, living together under supporting each other, and obtaining social approval as the conditions of de facto marriage. Parties' internal intention of marriage is presumed when the couple live together under supporting each other and receive social approval. Nevertheless, the Korean court does not admit same sex couple as de facto marriage relation, even if they live together under supporting each other and obtaining social acknowledge. The reason for it is that they can not marry with legally. This paper examines that the position of Korean court is not proper in the stage of getting fact finding and applying provisions of Korean civil law in the lawsuit. It claims also that on the basis of major legal theory and precedents about de facto marriage same sex couple belong to the relation.
The Right of Those Deprived of Their Liberty under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Practice of the Republic of Korea
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Hong Jinyoung
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of this paper is to promote a thorough understanding of how Article 10 of the international Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, holding the same force as domestic law, is interpreted by the United Nations Human Rights Committee and applied to specific cases. Based on this understanding, a general examination of the implementation and compliance status of this provision within the country has been conducted, paying particular attention to the following points: Firstly, the issue of overcrowding in correctional facilities requires a satisfactory resolution, as despite the Human Rights Committee urging for improvements and constitutional court rulings declaring it unconstitutional, the problem remains unresolved.
Secondly, ensuring the right to health for detainees is crucial. Particularly concerning individuals with mental illnesses, there is a lack of treatment- focused approaches in correctional facilities. Expanding access to mental health treatment within these facilities is not only essential for safeguarding detainees' human rights but also aligns with the rehabilitative principles of correctional practices.
Thirdly, the protection of foreigners under the Immigration Control Act falls within the scope of Article 10. Although it is not criminal detention, it represents a prominent area of application for the provision. Limiting the fundamental rights of individuals subject to this act should have stricter requirements than those applied to correctional facility detainees. However, the treatment of foreign detainees in immigration facilities seems to prioritize confinement and control over their basic rights, raising concerns. Efforts should be made to improve the detention environment fundamentally while ensuring the autonomy of foreign detainees.
LEADERSHIP STYLES IN ECUADORIAN COMPANIES: APPLICATION OF THE MULTIFACTOR LEADERSHIP QUESTIONNAIRE (MLQ)
Authors: Melean Romero Rosana Alejandra , Manosalvas Vaca Carlos Aníbal , Guerrero Bejarano María Auxiliadora , Hermenegildo Arturo Mercado , De la Torre Tejada José Abel
Published: December 2023

Leadership has been widely studied worldwide, emphasizing changes that individuals with particular qualities achieve from the transformational and transactional. The objective is to evaluate the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership styles taking into account the effort and effectiveness perceived by followers in Ecuadorian public and private companies. Visions of seminal authors are analyzed on the subject Avolio and Bass, Emeka, Feliciano et al., Gutiérrez et al., Mirzani, among others. The research was quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and explanatory. The MLQ instrument (Avolio & Bass, 1991) was used, the sample was non-probabilistic for convenience, with 519 workers from Ecuador participating. SPSS V25 and SmartPLS4 software were used. Don’t exist significant differences in transformational leadership about gender, but there are in transactional leadership. By type of company, it was evidenced that there are no significant differences regarding transformational leadership, more so when analyzing transactional leadership. Men apply transactional leadership to a greater extent than women, demonstrating that transformational leadership is applied in the private sector in a higher percentage. Gender moderates the relationship between transformational leadership and effort, as well as the relationship between transactional leadership with effort and effectiveness. No evidence of any moderating effect of company type on the relationship between leadership styles and effort was found.
Discovery of a Large and Faint Nebula at the Triangulum Galaxy
Authors: Roig Aleix , Infante-Sainz Raúl , Ardèvol Judith
Published: December 2023

We report the discovery of a previously uncatalogued arch-shaped filamentary nebula at the outer part of the Triangulum galaxy (M33) centered at α = 1h34m25s,

δ
=
+
30
°
20
′
17
″

(ICRS). This discovery stems from meticulous observations employing deep exposures of M33, using both Hα and [O iii] narrow-band filters. The nebula, designated as Roig1 Prades Sky, exhibits an Hα surface brightness of

23.9

mag

arcsec

−
2

. Its sky projected location is 21′ away from the M33 galactic center toward the southeast direction with an extent of (120 × 440) ± 30 pc. Deep spectroscopic observations are required to unveil its real nature.
Serotonin production of the developing gastrointestinal tract of human embryos in 6th gestation week
Authors: Penkova Nadya , Atanasova Pepa , Penkov Radoslav , Hrischev Petar , Peychev Lyudmil , Peychev Zhivko
Published: December 2023

Background: Local regulation of gastrointestinal tract digestion is performed by a large number of hormones produced by the mucosal enteroendocrine cells. Some of the earliest differentiating cells in the gastrointestinal tract are enteroendocrine cells. Serotonin-producing cells - EC cells are found mostly in the stomach and duodenum.

Aim: The aim of our study is to establish the presence and to make morphological and morphofunctional characteristic of ЕС cells in the developing gastrointestinal tract of a human.

Materials and methods: Our study was performed with biopsy specimen from human stomach and duodenum and fragments of gastrointestinal tract of human embryos 6th gestation week, studied by immunohistochemical, electron microscopy and morphometric methods.

Results: EC cells have already been differentiated in the 6th gestation week. Embryonic EC cells had identical characteristics with those of adults. They were in two morphofunctional conditions: stage of increased synthesis and stage of relative secretory rest.

Conclusion: In the early embryonic period - 6th gestation week EC cells have already been differentiated. The occurrence of EC cells with hormonal production prior to the definitive differentiation of tissues presupposes participation of serotonin in the digestive tube histogenetic processes.
The general tensor regular splitting iterative method for multilinear PageRank problem
Authors: Tang Shuting , Deng Xiuqin , Zhan Rui
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an iterative scheme called the general tensor regular splitting iterative (GTRS) method for solving the multilinear PageRank problem, which is based on a (weak) regular splitting technique and further accelerates the iterative process by introducing a parameter. The method yields familiar iterative schemes through the use of specific splitting strategies, including fixed-point, inner-outer, Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel and successive overrelaxation methods. The paper analyzes the convergence of these solvers in detail. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in solving the multilinear PageRank problem.