bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐỘT BIẾN GEN SCN5A VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN HỘI CHỨNG BRUGADA VIỆT NAM
Authors: Duy Phương Đặng , Minh Hà Nguyễn , Doãn Lợi Đỗ , Vân Khánh Trần , Huy Thịnh Trần
Published: April 2022

Giới thiệu: Hội chứng Brugada là một tình trạng rối loạn nhịp tim di truyền gây đột tử. Đột biến trên gen SCN5A, mã hóa cho kênh natri, đã được xác định là nguyên nhân và chiếm tần suất cao nhất, khoảng 20-25% trong nhóm được chẩn đoán hội chứng Brugada. Sự thiếu hụt các thông tin liên quan về các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tình trạng đột biến gen SCN5A tại Việt Nam đã hạn chế phần nào chất lượng chăm sóc cũng như thực hiện các nghiên cứu nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý bệnh. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỉ lệ đột biến gen SCN5A và mối liên quan với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân hội chứng Brugada. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca. Khảo sát các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tỉ lệ đột biến gen SCN5A ở các bệnh nhân hội chứng Brugada ở các bệnh viện tại TP. Hồ Chí Minh và Hà Nội. Nhận xét mối liên quan giữa các đặc điểm và đột biến gen tìm được. Bệnh được chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn của Hội Nhịp Tim Châu Âu 2015. Đột biến được xác định bằng kĩ thuật giải trình tự Sanger.  Kết quả: Có 70 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu. Tỉ lệ đột biến gen SCN5A là 25,7% gồm 13 loại đột biến, trong đó 7 loại đã công bố y văn. 80% là đột biến thay thế 1 nucleotit; các đột biến tập trung ở các vùng xuyên màng (42,1%) và các đoạn nối xuyên màng (36,8%) trên protein. Khi dự đoán tính sinh bệnh bằng các phần mềm tin sinh học, 53,8% là đột biến gây bệnh; 30,8% là đột biến có thể gây bệnh. Nhóm đột biến gen có nhiều bệnh nhân có người thân đột tử dưới 45 tuổi hơn (p=0,029); có tỉ lệ loạn nhịp thất cao hơn (p=0,049); có tỉ lệ nghiệm pháp flecanide dương tính cao hơn (p=0,034) nhóm không đột biến. Có thể có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng có đột biến gen SCN5A với yếu tố gia đình có người đột tử dưới 45 tuổi (OR 8,4; p = 0,0005); và với kết quả dương tính nghiệm pháp flecanide (OR 7,1; p = 0,032). Kết luận: Nghiên cứu đã xác định tỷ lệ đột biến gen SCN5A trong hội chứng Brugada ở Việt Nam là 25,7%; phát hiện 5 loại đột biến mới chưa được công bố trên các cơ sở dữ liệu sinh học; gợi ý ban đầu về mối liên quan giữa một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng với đột biến gen SCN5A ở bệnh nhân hội chứng Brugada.
A importância da educação infantil e a participação da família no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem
Authors: Silva Nadieje Maria Soares da
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo uma reflexão crítica e reflexiva a cerca da relação entre professo, família e Escola na Educação Infantil, mostrando a importância desta etapa de ensino na formação de futuros cidadãos, de como estes se organizam na educação destas crianças diante do mundo atual e globalizado. Trata-se de um trabalho, fundamentado em estudos realizados no decorrer do mesmo e que me despertou o interesse de pesquisar sobre o tema, tão importante para estes que esperam da escola a fundamentação de uma vida mais digna. Inicialmente retrata a formação de educadores para esta modalidade de ensino. Posteriormente falaremos sobre o papel da família na educação de seus filhos, dando ênfase ao acompanhamento dos pais na escola, o relacionamento destas com famílias desestruturadas e, finalmente, fazemos um alerta aos pais e aos professores, sobre a importância de se unirem para despertar no público infantil, uma reflexão a acerca do valor da escola em suas vidas e que o processo ensino-aprendizagem está garantido se família e escola firmarem este laço, só assim, com esta união poderemos esperar nossas crianças agirem de forma cidadã.
Alfabetização e letramento numa perspectiva intercultural: uma análise das experiências de estágio
Authors: Parente Helem Diany
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as experiências interculturais de alfabetização e letramento desenvolvidas pelos alunos brasileiros e africanos do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB- CE)  no âmbito da disciplina de Estágio nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, realizadas em uma escola pública municipal do município de Redenção-CE. Por meio das atividades de estágio foi desenvolvido um projeto de reforço escolar com alunos do segundo e terceiro ano do ensino fundamental com considerável grau de defasagem no processo de domínio e apropriação da leitura e do código escrito. A partir de uma avaliação diagnóstica das hipóteses de escrita, desenvolveu-se uma sequência de atividades que compreendiam uma proposta intercultural de aprendizagem, intimamente ligada a um projeto social, cultural, educacional, político, ético e epistêmico em direção à descolonização e à transformação dos processos de exclusão social pelos quais passavam esses alunos sistematicamente cobrados pelo Sistema Permanente de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Ceará (SPAECE). As experiências desenvolvidas no âmbito dessa disciplina pedagógica possibilitaram apresentar aos alunos de estágio, por meio das práticas de leitura e escrita, novos enfoques epistêmicos estabelecendo relações entre Brasil e África, centrais na reconstrução do pensamento-outro, caminhando para uma pedagogia decolonial, antirracista e intercultural.
Inclusive Design Principles for Learning and Employment Records: Co-Designing for Equity
Authors: Cacicio Sarah , Tinsley Brian , Miller Antionette , Luke Luna Christina
Published: April 2022

Learning and Employment Records (LERs) require careful, deliberate design to ensure that workers benefit from their adoption and use. If designed without the inclusion of individuals who are most marginalized in the workforce, LERs could reproduce existing inequities in the talent pipeline. Digital Promise collaborated with workers in frontline sectors— along with leaders in higher education, design, and technology—to explore how LERs could be designed to promote greater equity in the emerging skills-based economy. The result is a set of worker-generated inclusive design principles and user profiles for LER technology developers. This report outlines the process for creating the principles and profiles for LERs, as well as key learnings and implications for future work.
An Assesment of Middle Chalcolithic Pottery from the Kulaksızlar Excavations in Central-Western Anatolia
Authors: YAVŞAN Çilem
Published: April 2022

This study examines the pottery assemblage recovered from rescue excavations conducted in 2018 and 2019 at the prehistoric site of Kulaksızlar, which took its name from a synonymous village near the town of Akhisar in Manisa province. The site of Kulaksızlar is best known as a marble workshop concentrating on the production of Kilia Type figurines and conical vessels, both being hallmarks of the second half of the fifth millennium BC in western Anatolia. Kulaksızlar is a settlement that contributes to our knowledge of the Middle Chalcolithic period, which was poorly understood in the past. The pottery assemblage from two seasons of rescue excavations is important as its analysis allows us to place the site in its temporal and cultural context and helps us to understand the material world of the inhabitants of the site other than working with marble.
Klaros’tan Bir Dor Başlığı Altına Kazınmış Dokuztaş Oyun Tablası ve Çatallı Haç Motifi Üzerine Düşünceler
Authors: ZUNAL Onur
Published: April 2022

Hellenistik Dönem Apollon Klarios tapınağının Dor başlığının alt yüzüne kazınmış dokuztaş oyun tablası ve çatallı haç motifi, tapınağın insan eliyle söküldüğü ve tahrip edilmeye başlandığı dönemde yapılmış olmalıdır. Hristiyanlığın resmi din ilan edilmesi sürecinde Klaros, pagan inanç için önemini yitirmeye başlasa da kutsal alanın tamamen terk edilmediğini son yıllarda yapılan kazılar ortaya koymuştur. Hem Klaros’ta hem de başka merkezlerde bulunan yazıtlar, kültün değişimine rağmen kutsal alanın işlevini sürdürdüğünü göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak özellikle kutsal alanın bir kısmının, olasılıkla sahildeki Kolophon’dan yani ana kentten buraya doğru kayan metal ve tuğla atölyeleri tarafından kullanılmış olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Sikke, seramik ve mimarisiyle temsil edilen Geç Antik Çağ buluntularının varlığı da bunları desteklemektedir. Makaleye konu olan dokuztaş oyun tablasını ve çatallı haç motifini de yukarıda bahsedilen bu süreçlerin birer kanıtı, pagan inanç sonrasında Klaros’ta yaşanan monoteist inancın ve kültün değişiminin bir parçası olarak değerlendirmek mümkündür.
Yassı Tepe Höyük Erken Tunç Çağı Potaları
Authors: ERDEM Mehmet Akif , DERİN Zafer
Published: April 2022

Anadolu’da Neolitik Dönem ’den itibaren madeni üretimlere rastlanılsa da gerçek anlamda bilinçli üretimin Geç Kalkolitik Dönem ile ortaya çıktığı ve Erken Tunç Çağ’da geniş alanlara yayıldığı görülmektedir. 1960 sonrası yapılan kapsamlı kazılar daha çok Doğu Anadolu’da kurtarma kazıları şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu alanlardan birçok madeni eser ele geçmiştir. Dolayısıyla madenciliğin bu bölgede doğmuş olabileceği düşülmüştür. Anadolu’nun diğer yerleşimlerinde ortaya çıkartılan buluntular ise yerleşimlere özgü tekil alanlar olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Fakat son 20 yıllık süreçte Anadolu’nun diğer bölgelerinde de geniş alanlarda çalışılması ve bu alanlarda da madeni eserlere rastlanılması Anadolu’da madenciliğin genel olarak Geç Kalkolitik ve Erken Tunç Çağ’da bilindiğini göstermiştir. Yassıtepe yerleşimi de bu merkezlerden biridir. Bunun yanında kazılardan elde edilen bulgular yaygın tipolojiye göre ele alınmıştır. Üretim aşamaları kısmen göz ardı edilmiştir. Üretim aşamasında kullanılan araçlardan biri de potalardır. Söz konusu potalar madeni eser bulunan alanların neredeyse hepsinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Artigos vs patentes: existe um trade-off?
Authors: Márcio Buainain Antônio , Fraga Souza Roney , Sabino Winicius , Souza Araújo Nascimento Dandara
Published: April 2022

Este artigo se propôs a investigar a existência de um trade-off entre o registro de patentes e publicações de artigos científicos, considerando as publicações e registros de patentes dos pesquisadores brasileiros cadastrados na plataforma Lattes. Os dados dos currículos acadêmicos foram obtidos via técnicas de raspagem de dados, auxiliadas pelo software Captchas Negated by Python reQuests - CNPQ. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que 84,5% dos pesquisadores que depositaram patentes têm uma média de 27 artigos publicados enquanto que 3,5 milhões de pesquisadores que não têm patentes publicaram apenas 4,2 artigos durante o mesmo período. Sendo assim, foi possível concluir que não há um trade off entre publicar e gerar patentes. Também foi constatado que o impacto das publicações dos pesquisadores com patentes é cinco vezes maior do que os sem patentes.
Discussing The Legitimacy of Digital Market Surveillance
Authors: Goanta Catalina , Spanakis Jerry
Published: April 2022

Legal compliance is increasingly becoming digital, and that is a fact. In shaping its digital future, in the past years, the European Union has been proposing one legal reform after another, such as the Digital Services Act package or the AI Act. A common thread in these developments is the policy reflection on not only how to update or make new rules for digital markets but also how to enforce them effectively. This has already been reflected in earlier instruments such as the Consumer Protection Cooperation Regulation or the Digital Market Surveillance Regulation. Although necessary for checking legal compliance, resulting digital enforcement practices need fast innovations from an interdisciplinary scientific space, (e.g., law/computer science/behavioral sciences) which is in its infancy. The pursuit of developing “tools” that can monitor market actors or detect harmful behaviors requires, at a minimum, clear legal interpretations, the translation of these interpretations into computer science tasks, and the ranking of harms affecting consumer behavior. This gap and the surrounding pace at which demands for filling it increases, create some interesting questions relating to the ethical and legitimacy limits of digital market surveillance. In this position paper, we firstly explore definitional frameworks for surveillance on digital markets and digital enforcement and subsequently propose a practical taxonomy for the types of digital compliance activities which may be undertaken by designated authorities in the European Union as a result of recent enforcement regulation, particularly in relation to consumer protection and competition authorities. In this section, we look at the new CPC Regulation and address some of the issues relating to its application to the digital economy. In the third section, we critically reflect upon the dangers of privatizing legal enforcement and briefly address some potential solutions. The fourth section concludes.
Canção instrutiva no cuidado de enfermagem a crianças hospitalizadas no preparo para punção venosa
Authors: Costa Tamara dos Santos da , Nascimento Camila Evangelista Carnib , Mesquita Leonel Lucas Smith de , Rafael Eremita Val , Pereira Leidiane Silva , Balata Ingrid Loyane Bezerra
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Verificar o comportamento da criança na punção venosa com intervenção musical usando uma canção instrutiva. Método: Estudo caso-controle; incluídas crianças de 4 a 11 anos. A coleta foi realizada pela ficha sociodemográfica, abordagem com canção instrutiva apresentada ao vivo, beira leito, e avaliação da escala de observação de distresse comportamental. As variáveis foram analisadas com Teste-T de Student, Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher. Todas as análises foram realizadas no programa Data Analysis and Statistical Software (STATA®), versão 14,0, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A utilização da música favoreceu a diminuição da variável gritar (p=0,049). A busca por suporte emocional foi maior sem o uso da música (p=0,019). De modo geral, a canção reduziu os comportamentos concorrentes. Conclusão: A interação entre a criança e a canção repercutiu um cuidado instrucional sensível e adaptável ao mundo infantil, revelando-se uma tecnologia para a enfermagem pediátrica.
A (Trans)Formação de Enfermeiras Residentes em Saúde Mental
Authors: Pinto Ana Carolina , Silva Rosana Maria de Oliveira , Fernandes Josicélia Dumêt , Cordeiro Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira , Teixeira Giselle Alves da Silva
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Analisar como o pilar da educação aprender a ser se constitui na formação de enfermeiras residentes em Saúde Mental. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, com campo empírico a Escola de Enfermagem de uma Universidade pública do nordeste do Brasil. A coleta de dados, realizada entre outubro e maio de 2018, ocorreu por entrevista semiestruturada, com 17 enfermeiras. A análise foi feita à luz do referencial teórico dos Pilares da Educação de Jacques Delors. Resultados: O pilar da educação aprender a ser evidenciou a Transformação para a prática profissional com crescimento pessoal culminando no aprimoramento do ser enfermeira em saúde mental. Conclusão: Desse modo, o curso de residência contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de habilidades profissionais para o cuidado em saúde mental em uma perspectiva holística e de constituição do ser enfermeira, ao permitir transformações pessoais que contribuem para uma formação mais humanizada.
Proteção ineficaz em pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas: análise de conceito
Authors: Oliveira Kilders Mitshel Lucas de , Silva Thaynan Gonçalves da , Perrelli Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque , Morais Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira , Mangueira Suzana de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se analisar o conceito de “Proteção” em pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células tronco hematopoiéticas e correlacionar com os elementos do diagnóstico de enfermagem “Proteção Ineficaz” proposto pela NANDA-I. Revisão integrativa da literatura, fundamentada no modelo de Análise de Conceito proposto por Walker e Avant. Realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e as seguintes bases de dados: CINAHL, SCOPUS, PUBMED/MEDLINE, LILACS e Web of Science com recorte temporal de cinco anos. A amostra final foi composta por 16 artigos e pela identificação de três atributos definidores, 15 antecedentes e 11 consequentes. Conclusão: a análise de conceito pode contribuir para o refinamento e o aprimoramento do diagnóstico de enfermagem “Proteção Ineficaz”. Foi possível identificar uma outra definição, 10 antecedentes e 10 consequentes que não constam na NANDA-I, bem como a necessidade de revisar a definição e demais componentes do diagnóstico propostos pela taxonomia.
Spiders in Brazil: from arachnidism to potential therapeutic use of their venom part 1 of 2
Authors: Ferreira Trindade João Victor , Alves Ferrareis Lis , Carvalho de Andrade Ana Karolina , De Moraes Scopel Borges Julia , Salvador Pereira Montenegro Stefânia , Soares de Souza Lima Rodrigues Bruna , Balbino Miguel Paulo Sérgio , Siqueira-Batista Rodrigo
Published: April 2022

Spider envenomation, generically known as arachnidism, is described in many places around the world. In terms of medical importance, the following genera of animals stand out as the main origin of the morbid condition: Atrax (Sidney funnel web spider), Steatoda (false black widow), Latrodectus (black widow), Loxosceles (brown spider) and Phoneutria (armed spider), the last three causing accidents involving spiders in Brazil. This article, part 1 of 2, aims to present the main aspects of arachnidism in the country, with an emphasis on the biology and geographical distribution of spiders, biochemistry of the venom, pathogenesis and epidemiology of arachnidism, as well as prevention of the morbid condition.
KEY WORDS: Arachnidism; araneae; spider bites; spider venoms.
Clinical-epidemiological profile of COVID-19 patients during the first wave of the disease in the state of Pará, Brazil
Authors: Cayres Vallinoto Mariana , Cecy Rocha Lima Aline , Nogueira Abreu Isabella , Souza Lima Sandra , Cayres Vallinoto Izaura , Rosario Vallinoto Antonio Carlos
Published: April 2022

December 2019 saw several cases of pneumonia of unknown origin reported in Wuhan, China; the cause of this unknown disease was later identified as the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the epidemiological profile of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the North Region of Brazil to assess possible correlations between demographic, social and health factors as well as adherence to safety protocols and the epidemiological profile of COVID-19. Information was obtained via a socio epidemiological survey carried out using Google Forms shared on various social media platforms from May 13 to 20, 2020. 6,781 people, living in the State of Pará, participated in the study of which only 682 (10.1%) had been diagnosed with COVID-19. Of these, 43 (6.3%) required hospitalization. 155 (23.5%) tested positive by RT-PCR associated with computed tomography. The RT-PCR test, with no association with other methods, was performed in 77 (11.6%) cases and serology performed in 360 cases (54.6%). There was a higher prevalence of confirmed cases (457, 67.0%) in females than in males, and the predominant age group was 30 to 40 years of age (214 participants, 31.4%). Considering the relatively homogeneous demographic profile of the sample, continued research is vital, preferably multi-centric studies, to obtain relevant data regarding the epidemiological dynamics of COVID-19; this data will allow the development of pandemic-prevention strategies that consider the social, cultural and political aspects of specific locations.
KEY WORDS: COVID-19; epidemiology; pandemic.
Analysis of Multi Term Fractional Differential Equations using Variational Iteration
Method
Authors: S. Shaikh Amjad , Jadhav Vikas S. , R. Sontakke Bhausaheb , S. Nisar Kottakkaran
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we have obtained an approximate solution of
multi-term Caputo fractional differential equations (MFDEs) using the
Variational iteration method (VIM). Further, we have obtained the convergence criteria and error approximation of VIM for solving generalized multi term fractional differential equations. The obtained results are
shown using plots to demonstrated the efficiency and accuracy of the VIM
Multi-Attribute Decision Support Model Based on Bijective Hypersoft Expert Set
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Saeed Muhammad , Rahman Atiqe Ur , Smarandache Florentin
Published: April 2022

Soft set tackles a single set of attributes whereas its extension hypersoft set is projected for dealing attribute-valued disjoint sets corresponding to distinct attributes with entitlement of multi-argument approximate function. In order to furnish soft set-like models with multi-decisive opinions of multi-experts, a new model i.e. soft expert set has been developed but this is inadequate for handling the scenario where partitioning of attributes into their respective attribute-valued sets is necessary. Hence hypersoft expert set has made its place to be developed. This article intends to develop a new type of hypersoft set called bijective hypersoft expert set which is more flexible and effective. After characterization of its essential properties and set-theoretic operations like union, relaxed and restricted AND, a decision-support system is designed which is characterized by new operations such as decision system, reduced decision system, etc. with illustrated examples. The proposed decision-support system is applied in multi-attribute decision-making process to manage a real-life application.
Statistical Inference for the Parameter of Rayleigh Distribution Through Fuzzy
Membership Function
Authors: Mustafa Saima , Naheed Shumaila , Basharat Hina
Published: April 2022

There are number of inference techniques that can be used for the estimation of the unknown parameters which are based on precise crisp data, but there are many situations where we deal with imprecise and vague data. In this situation the classical mathematical tools cannot help us to estimate the parameters. This impreciseness can be covered by
introducing fuzzy concepts. This study deals with the maximum likelihood estimation for the parameters of Rayleigh distribution using Newton Raphson algorithm. A real-life data set analysis is presented by considering set of luminous intensity of light emitting diodes and finding of this study illustrates that proposed inferential technique is useful to deal with fuzziness of data when statistical inference of Rayleigh distribution is carried out for imprecise or fuzzy data.
Dynamics of a bouncing matter-wave soliton under periodically modulated atomic interactions
Authors: Ismailov K.K.
Published: April 2022

We consider, by analytical and numerical means, the dynamics of a matter-wave soliton bouncing on the reflecting surface (atomic mirror) under the influence of gravity, when twobody interactions between atoms are periodically modulated in time. The analytical description is based on the variational approach. The frequencies of small amplitude oscillations of the soliton's center-of-mass and width are obtained. Analytical predictions are compared to the results of numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and qualitative agreement between them is found.
К теории линейных и нелинейных восприимчивостей полупроводниковых сферических квантовых точек
Authors: Корабаев К.А. , Исмаилова О.Б. , Сапаев У.К.
Published: April 2022

Для изолированных сред, в которых электроны связаны с обратным квадратичным потенциалом Гельмана, с использованием уравнения Шредингера получены аналитические выражения для линейных и нелинейных оптических восприимчивостей сферических квантовых точек. Для решения полученных уравнений использовали метод Никифорова-Уварова. Выведены аналитические выражения для коэффициентов линейного и нелинейного поглощения, а также изменения показателя преломления квантовых точек. При этом элементы матрицы электрического дипольного момента Δl =±1, а также Δm = 0 выбраны согласно правилам отбора. Представлены конкретные зависимости характеристик квантовых точек на примере арсенида галлия (GaAs).
Измерение суммарной альфа-активности естественных радионуклидов в древних костных останках
Authors: Васидов А. , Сайдуллаев Б.Дж. , Усманов Т.М.
Published: April 2022

В работе приведены экспериментальные результаты удельной суммарной альфа-активности естественных альфа-излучающих радионуклидов из древних и стандартной костей и почв из мест обнаружения, измеренные альфа-радиометром МКГБ-01 “РА-ДЭК”. Результаты показали, что значения удельных альфа-активностей радионуклидов в древних костях в несколько раз больше, чем в стандартной кости и почвах.
Study of the influence of gamma-rays on the structure and topography of the polyketone surface
Authors: Tashmetov M.Yu. , Ismatov N.B.
Published: April 2022

In this work, we investigated the effect of gamma-radiation of various doses on surface morphology, molecular vibrations, and polyketone structures. After irradiation of polyketone with gamma-quanta with a dose of 3.5×108 R, the surface roughness is smoothed, as a result, the average surface roughness decreases from Rz=879 nm to Rz=375.4 nm, and in the infrared spectra of the polyketone a peak with a wavenumber of 1174 cm−1 is observed. At exposure of gamma-radiation with a dose of 3.5×108 R, an increase in the length of the C1–C2, C2–H1 and C2–H2 bonds is observed, which leads to an increase in the unit cell parameters of the polyketone of the orthorhombic phase (space group Pnam). An increase in the dose of gammairradiation to 2×108 R leads to a decrease in the content of the amorphous phase and an increase in crystallinity. Irradiation with gamma-radiation stimulates the growth of crystallinity and the degree of crystallinity increases from 45.5% to 61.7%. A further increase in the dose (≥2×108 R) leads to a decrease in the degree of crystallinity, which is associated with the degradation of the polyketone.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Upaya Internalisasi Nilai Toleransi pada Generasi Z
Authors: Habibah Siti Maizul , Setyowati R.R. Nanik , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: April 2022

Indonesia dalam perkembangannya sebagai bangsa, semua keunikan yang melekat dalam bangsa Indonesia yang multikultural mendapatkan payung ideologis dan filosofisnya dari Pancasila. Generasi Z sebagai warga negara yang memiliki posisi strategis, karena kapasitas intelektualnya. Untuk itu, sudah saatnya upaya membangun nilai-nilai moral generasi muda dalam bentuk membangun sikap toleran, menghormati keberagaman, mengembangkan rasa hormat terhadap kelompok sosial lainnya, dan membentuk pengakuan terhadap keberagaman kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan internalisasi toleransi beragama generasi Z Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan teknik analisis data adalah presentasi data, pengurangan data dan gambar kesimpulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan internalisasi toleransi beragama di lingkungan sekitarnya, yang dibuktikan dengan dibangunnya pengetahuan terkait toleransi yang baik dan penerapan kesadaran toleransi di lingkungan masing-masing.
Menghilangkan Break the Rules Habbit dengan Meningkatkan Pemahaman Nilai Etika Pancasila
Authors: Wardani Wahyu , Pramesti S Sabila , Rohmatunnisa Shakeela
Published: April 2022

Saat ini siapapun dapat melanggar aturan tidak mengenal usia, jenis kelamin, ataupun suatu jabatan, padahal pada dasarnya aturan adalah suatu hal yang harus di patuhi agar terciptanya ketertiban dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Break the rule habbit adalah kebiasaan melanggar aturan. Faktor terjadinya suatu pelanggaran bisa disebabkan oleh faktor internal ataupun eksternal. Artinya, pelanggaran dapat timbul dari dalam dirinya atau dari luar dirinya seperti lingkungan sekitar. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu pedoman dan dalam hal ini Pancasila sebagai dasar negara berkaitan erat dengan tata kehidupan masyarakat, selain itu nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terkandung dalam setiap sila-nya saling berkaitan satu dengan lainnya dan membentuk sebuah kesatuan. Dalam Pancasila terkandung 5 nilai etika yaitu, yaitu nilai ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan. Sila ketuhanan mengandung nilai agamis, sila kemanusiaan mengandung nilai saling tolong menolong, sila persatuan mengandung nilai cinta tanah air, sila kerakyatan mengandung nilai musyawarah untuk mufakat, dan sila keadilan mengandung nilai adil terhadap sesama. Tujuan dari dibuatnya jurnal ini untuk membahas bagaimana kebiasaan melanggar aturan dapat di hilangkan dengan memiliki pemahaman dari nilai etika Pancasila karena nilai merupakan suatu standar dasar yang dipegang oleh seseorang untuk berprilaku dan menjalankan aturan yang ada dengan sebaik-baiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriptif.
Pasar Rakyat Vs. Pasar Modern Ketimpangan Pengaturan Produk Hukum Daerah
Authors: Triono Agus , Tisnanta HS
Published: April 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan pasar modern saat ini berbanding terbalik dan bahkan menjadi ancaman bagi eksistensi pasar tradisional (pasar rakyat) yang merupakan motor penggerak perekonomian rakyat. Kontrasnya, pengaturan dalam produk hukum daerah justru berpihak pada pertumbuhan pasar modern dan mengesampingkan keberlanjutan pasar rakyat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaturan mengenai pasar modern dan pasar rakyat dengan indikator nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini sangat urgen dilakukan guna mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan problem hukum dalam pengaturan pasar modern dan pasar rakyat saat ini. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada ketimpangan pengaturan yang terjadi dalam perumusan pasal per pasal pengaturan dalam produk hukum daerah. Ketimpangan tersebut berupa keberpihakan pemerintah daerah terhadap pasar modern dan lemahnya perlindungan terhadap pasar rakyat. Keberpihakan ini dapat dimaknai sebagai sebuah perubahan paradigma pembangunan yang lebih berorientasi pada liberalisasi perdagangan dibanding perlindungan terhadap pasar rakyat sebagai warisan budaya bangsa yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila yaitu nilai kegotongroyongan, solidaritas dan kebhinekaan. Untuk itu, ke depan, regulasi yang mengatur mengenai penataan pasar modern dan pasar rakyat hendaknya dapat menyeimbangkan keduanya dan konsisten, koheren dan koresponden dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Kajian Ideologis Pancasila terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Yohanes Triyana , Widiyastuti Y Sari Murti , Krismantoro D , Handoyo B Hestu Cipto
Published: April 2022

Meski Pancasila telah diajarkan di sekolah-sekolah, namun berbagai jenis pelanggaran atas kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan, tindakan intoleransi, penodaan agama, penolakan pendirian tempat ibadah, pelarangan aktivitas ibadah, perusakan tempat ibadah, dan kasus kekerasan yang mengatasnamakan ajaran agama tertentu masih sering terjadi di berbagai daerah. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi dilakukannya kajian terhadap pengaturan pendidikan inklusif berdasar Pergub Sumut No. 29 Tahun 2016 dalam kaitannya dengan potensi risiko pelanggaran ideologi Pancasila dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif pada program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode yuridis, komparatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh temuan sebagai berikut: 1) Tidak tepat jika pendelegasian wewenang yang diberikan kepada Pemda Kabupaten Kota untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusif dituangkan dalam bentuk Peraturan Gubernur; 2). PAUD menjadi sasaran pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif melalui Pergub No 29 tahun 2016, sehingga semangat memberikan perlakuan yang adil serta non diskriminasi dalam penyelenggaraan Pendidikan belum ditunjukkan dengan pengaturan yang memadai; 3). Ada risiko ideologi Pancasila yang potensial dilanggar dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan PAUD ketika dimasukkan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif karena dalam Pergub tersebut tidak diatur siapa dan bagaimana rekrutmen guru pendamping khusus serta masyarakat yang dapat turut serta dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan khusus, sehingga memungkinan komitmen mereka untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada peserta didik tidak ada
Espacios culturales en Oaxaca (México) durante la pandemia: hacia nuevas experiencias de creación y encuentro
Authors: Ruiz Ojeda Daniela
Published: April 2022

Por contingencia sanitaria, el 17 de marzo de 2020 se decretó el cierre temporal de museos y centros culturales de manera indefinida en todo el estado de Oaxaca. A partir de este período, la escena de arte y cultura en este lugar –como nodo en el que convergen artistas y proyectos locales, nacionales e internacionales–, lejos de parar, tomó derroteros interesantísimos. Mediante la revisión de algunos casos emblemáticos, en este artículo esbozaremos cómo la crisis sanitaria, económica y geopolítica se entrelazó con la vida creativa en la ciudad de Oaxaca y Valles Centrales. Algunos espacios culturales cerraron temporal o permanentemente, otros se adaptaron a las circunstancias y continuaron fundamentalmente apoyados en las plataformas en línea; en cambio, hubo proyectos que encontraron en la pandemia condiciones idóneas para surgir y/o potenciarse.
Análisis del sistema de información turística del Magdalena
Authors: Calabria Arrieta Humberto , Silva Franco Angélica
Published: April 2022

Los Sistemas de Información Turística han sido priorizados en el Plan de Desarrollo Nacional 2017 -2019 y en el Plan Sectorial de Turismo en Colombia como herramientas válidas para la planificación y la gestión del sector turístico. La información que arrojan dichos sistemas es empleada por los territorios en la búsqueda de mecanismos para el diseño de estrategias que atraigan un mayor gasto turístico e inversiones para fortalecer los procesos de desarrollo socioeconómico. El departamento del Magdalena es un territorio potencial para el desenvolvimiento de actividades turísticas enmarcadas en su riqueza natural, cultural e histórica; el Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo firmó un convenio con la Asociación Hotelera y Turística de Colombia Magdalena para la implementación de un sistema de información en el ya mencionado departamento, el cual se encarga de caracterizar el turismo receptor, interno y emisor; así como el impacto laboral y la industria turística. El presente artículo ilustra la metodología y principales resultados obtenidos en la medición del turismo interno y emisor, como un componente que ilustra las tendencias y características de viajes de los magdalenenses, a fin de fomentar el conocimiento interno del potencial turístico para proyectar su promoción hacia el mundo.
Incidencias y dinámica local de los corredores gastronómicos de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Félix Mendoza Ángel , Vera-Intriago Diana , Cevallos-Cevallos Josselyn
Published: April 2022

La provincia de Manabí, Ecuador, posee 2 recursos turísticos preponderantes, las playas y su gastronomía. En el interior de la provincia se encuentran varios corredores gastronómicos, tradicionalmente conocidos como balnearios, donde se conjugan una serie de manifestaciones culturales encabezadas por el arte culinario. La presente investigación toma una muestra de los principales corredores de la zona centro con la finalidad de analizar la incidencia del gasto turístico en los ingresos de propietarios de los negocios locales. Para este cometido se utilizan herramientas investigativas como fichas de observación, entrevistas y encuestas; asimismo, los datos obtenidos son procesados a través del paquete estadístico SPSS. La información proviene de 2 fuentes representativas; por una parte, los visitantes y la otra son los propietarios de los negocios. Se determina la existencia de relaciones significantes entre variables como el gasto del turista e ingresos de los restaurantes, mediante la aplicación de la prueba de chi-cuadrado de Pearson.
Les apports du Jumeau Numérique pour le pilotage en flux tiré Conwip
Authors: Dumoutier Anne-Lise , Lions Jérôme , Burlat Patrick
Published: April 2022

Le pilotage en Conwip (Constant Work In Process) est utilisé pour tendre les flux et réduire les délais dans les ateliers qui fabriquent de nombreuses références de produits, avec des trajectoires de gammes diverses et un mix produit variable. Comme pour un Kanban, le support d’un pilotage en Conwip est généralement un tableau avec des étiquettes physiques. La digitalisation des tableaux Conwip est une solution portée par l’industrie 4.0 qui apporte de nombreux avantages comme la synchronisation avec les ERP/MES, la réplication des tableaux de pilotage en plusieurs lieux de l’atelier, et la capitalisation automatique des données de terrain. Toutefois, les résultats très mitigés obtenus dans le passé par les solutions de Kanban digital montrent qu’il faut apporter d’autres fonctionnalités que la seule virtualisation pour assurer l’adoption des solutions numériques de pilotage en atelier. Dans ce cadre, le concept de Jumeau Numérique semble une piste prometteuse pour ajouter de la valeur d’usage aux tableaux digitaux de pilotage d’atelier.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Instruction) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Materi Minyak Bumi di Kelas X MIA-3 Semester I SMAN 1 Sanggar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Suryadi Ary
Published: April 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, dan dampak penerapan model Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Learning) pada mata pelajaran Kimia materi Minyak Bumi di kelas X MIA-3 SMAN 1 Sanggar Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pra-siklus tidak berhasil, hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 70,94 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai KKM 63,65%, sementara indikator keberhasilan yang diharapkan yaitu ketuntasan mencapai KKM minimal 85% dengn rata-rata hasil belajar 75. Berdasarkan analisa masalah tersebut, peneliti mengambil model pembelajaran langsung (Direct Learning) sebagai solusi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan kinerja guru. Penelitian perbaikan dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Subyek perbaikan siswa kelas X MIA-3 SMAN 1 Sanggar Kabupaten Bima yang berjumlah 32 siswa terdiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan. Hasil pos tes siklus 1 rata-rata 70.94 (+3.91), akan tetapi nilai ini belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥75.00. Persentase ketuntasan ≥87.50% (+21,88), dan telah mencapai indikator kinerja yakni ≥85.00%. Dari sisi prestasi belajar siklus 1 belum berhasil khususnya dari indikator rata-rata hasil belajar. Skor kinerja guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus 1 ≥89.20 (+0.95). Dengan demikian dari sisi kinerja guru pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus 1 belum mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni ≥90.00. Hasil pos tes siklus 2 rata-rata 78.75 (+7,81). Persentase ketuntasan ≥93,75% (+28,13). Persentase ini telah memenuhi indikator kinerja yakni ≥85.00%. Dengan demikian pada siklus 2 ini telah berhasil mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥75.00 dan persentase ketuntasan ≥85%. Dari sisi prestasi belajar siklus 2 telah berhasil. Skor kinerja guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus 2 adalah 91.10 (+1.90). Dengan demikian pada siklus 2 telah mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran yakni ≥ 90.00. Peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan penerapan model pembelajaran langsung yang dilaksanakan guru. Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus 2, penelitian telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Promotion of Nationalism: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Imran Khan’s National Assembly Speech
Authors: Badshah Islam
Published: April 2022

This study focuses on the critical evaluation of Pakistani nationalism as discursively constructed in Imran Khan’s speech. Imran Khan, Pakistan cricket hero turned prime minister who became world champion in 1992 and then stepped into politics in 1996, has been an icon of producing and propagating Pakistani nationalism under which Pakistanis as one strong nation could progress. The current study applies Fairclough’s (1989) three-dimensional model to Critical Discourse Analysis. The aim of CDA is to analyse Imran Khan’s speech at the micro and macro level from a socio-cultural perspective. The study is also related to the analysis of Imran Khan’s firm determination to build Pakistan as a respected and great nation.
Pollution Indicator Potential of amphipods from Pulicat Lake, Tamil Nadu, South East Coast of India
Authors: Anitha Nesakumari C. Sheeba , Sesh Serebiah J. , Thirunavukkarasu N.
Published: April 2022

Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high atomic weight and a density at least 5 times greater than that of water. In recent years their concentrations were found to be raised in coastal ecosystems, as a result aquatic organisms were exposed to elevated levels of heavy metals. This study deals with the assessment of heavy metals (arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium and mercury) in water, sediment and amphipods from four different ecosystems of Pulicat lake. The accumulation of heavy metals in water is high during monsoon and low in summer. Whereas, in sediments and amphipods the level is high in post monsoon and low in summer. In water, lead is high followed by arsenic, chromium, mercury and cadmium. In sediment and amphipods, cadmium were found to be high and mercury at lower rates. The metals enters into the Pulicat lake during monsoon in the waters and deposited during post monsoon seasons into the sediments and finally get accumulated in the body of amphipods.
A Report on Isolation of mycotoxigenic Fungus fromthe Larval Body Surface of Paddy Pest, Yellow Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) (Pyralidae :Lepidoptera)
Authors: Mondal Eureka , Chakraborty Kaushik , Chakraborty Gautam
Published: April 2022

Yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Walker (Lepidopter: Pyralidae) is considered as major paddy pest of global importance. For investigating the role of S.incertulas as mechanical vector of fungal pathogen, an experiment has been carried out. The experiment in field condition was carried out at Central Research Farm, Gayeshpur, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, WB during two consecutive kharif seasons of 2018-2019. The infestation by S.incertulas was identified in terms of the incidence of Dead Heart (DH) produced during vegetative stage of paddy crop. A few of them were collected and brought to the Laboratory of Dept. of Zoology, Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Hooghly, WB. Then the DH stem portion were splitted meridionally, larvae of different age groups were collected from the portion and stored them within a test tube. Few drops of the suspension made from the washing of the body surface of the larvae were inoculated randomly in petri-plates containing PDA media that was incubated at 26 Â± 2 Â°C for 6-7 days. One fungal isolate was obtained in pure culture. Morpho-taxonomy reveals the isolate was Aspergillus flavus. It is thus evicted that apart from paddy crop damage, S. incertulas also acts as a harbourer of potent mycotoxins producing fungal pathogen Aspergillus flavus.
Water quality index of Yamuna River in Delhi regiondue to community lockdown amid COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Chaudhary Vinod Kumar , Srivastav Arun Lal , Rinku Mr. , Patel Naveen , Singh Ram Balak , Bhardwaj Abhishek Kumar
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has created a panic situation to the whole world because of its rapid contagious expansion in human beings. Social lockdown has been imposed throughout world including India to decrease the number of infections in public as no vaccine is available for its cure (at that time). During lockdown, the water quality of river Yamuna got improved as the entire commercial premises and industries were shut down. This paper presents the improvement of Yamuna river water quality in terms of DO, BOD, COD, pH, conductivity and suspended solids during first phase of lockdown (3 weeks) started from March 24th 2020 to April 14th, 2020 on the basis of data available on the website of CPCB, India. pH values were examined in the range from 7.1 to 8.7 (pre-lockdown) and it was decreased in a range of 7.2 -7.8 (post-lockdown). Similarly, 57% conductivity reduction in river water and 34% TSS reduction in drain water were recorded in postlockdown time. On an average of 62% BOD and 60% COD load of river Yamuna has been reduced in just three weeks of lockdown time period.
Niche Heterogeneity in Vulnerable Habitat Conditions Maintains and Amplifies Fish Diversity in Rivers of South Bengal, India
Authors: Rakshit Arpita , Roy Sovan
Published: April 2022

One hundred and thirty seven fish species belonging to 12 orders, 39 families and 91 genera have been sampled from non-saline portions of 13 different rivers and associated lentic bodies. Order Cypriniformes contributes 28.467% of total species. Orders Perciformes and Siluriformes contribute to 26.277% and 24.087% respectively. Other orders contribute less than 10% of the total fish species. Beloniformes has contributed to 0.729 % only. Out of 137 species, 36 species, i.e. more than 26% have maximum niche expansion as they are common to all rivers. Altogether 17 alien fish species have established across the rivers. Per cent indices of Diversity, Equitability, Richness and Concentration of Dominance ranged from 26.31 to 54.54, 7.05 to 10.69, 10.39 to 23.86 and 5.12 to 10.53 respectively. Increase in diversity has been ensured by the increase in species richness only, without any significant change in species equitability. This suggests for vulnerable communities with spontaneous adaptive changes plus survival of existing species through heterogeneous niche spaces in face of habitat fragility, as evidenced by many co-existing genera with multiple species, subspecies, varieties, ecotypes etc.
Distribution of insects at Gokilapuram paddy field inTheni district, Tamilnadu
Authors: Sheela A. , Delphine Rose M.R.
Published: April 2022

A study was carried out to observe the abundance, diversity, richness and evenness of insect species at Gokilapuram paddy fields in two cropping seasons per year during 2018-2020. The insects were collected at every month adapting sweep net, light trap and hand-picking methods. A total of 30 species under 8 orders including 22 families were recorded. Diversity of insects was high during second cropping season followed by first cropping season, 2019-2020 and was low in both the seasons of 2018-2019. Evenness was high during the second cropping season 2018-2019 but low during first cropping season, 2019-2020. The insect abundance was belonging to the families like Grambidae and Noctuidae but high richness was recorded in 2019-2020 during the two crops and the low richness was recorded in second cropping season in 2018-2019 in these families.
Evaluation of surface water for drinking purpose with seasonality of water quality index
Authors: Thamaraiselvi Mr. , P. V. , T. Sr. Nirmala
Published: April 2022

The present investigation was aimed to evaluate the surface water by analysing the physico-chemical parameters in Vaigai reservoir and Pickup dam from February, 2016 to March, 2018. Physical and chemical properties were analyzed using APHA methods and the result of 16 parameters was used for Water Quality Index analysis. It was high in Vaigai reservoir than in Pickup dam. Water of Vaigai reservoir was good except Southwest monsoon I and II, Northeast monsoon I and winter II. Pickup dam quality of water was poor only during Southwest monsoon II and II, Northeast monsoon II. It was good in quality for other seasons. Poor quality of water during monsoon needs care to prevent pollution.