bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal behavior and human identity in the debate paradigm of the philosophy of law
Authors: Zharovska I.
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the peculiarities of the reflection of a person’s legal behavior in the light of various philosophical and legal scientific discourses. In general, the analysis of a person’s legal behavior in the debatable paradigm of the philosophy of law in the context of studying the problem of establishing legal cooperation illuminates the deep aspects of the interaction between the individual and the legal system. Philosophical concepts help to consider this topic on a metaphysical level, revealing the fundamental principles and moral aspects of legal behavior.

It was established that the primary springboard for considering behavior in the context of legal reality is its consideration through the ideological paradigm of human rights, since the concept recognizes the inalienability and inalienability of the rights of each person, justifying their fundamentality due to the presence of dignity inherent to each person. The main idea is that these rights are not only legal norms, but also a key element that forms personal dignity and freedom and express the personal identity of a person, and in evaluating human behavior, the role of the state and society in ensuring and protecting rights as an unconditional axiological determinants.

It is proved that a valid paradigm of reflection is the need to analyze behavior in the prism of a social contract, since the mutual agreement of people involves the exchange of a part of individual freedom for common order and security, ensured by the adoption of rules and obligations, which forms the basis for the creation of the state and the legal order. Thus, a person’s behavior is evaluated for its compliance with established rules and the ability to interact with other members of society in peace and mutual understanding.

It is motivated that the philosophical analysis of ethical-philosophical concepts in the context of human behavior defines two key areas - deontology and consequentology. Deontology, focusing on duties and rules, determines the morality of actions regardless of their consequences, indicating the obligation of ethical norms, and consequentology focuses on the consequences of actions as the main criterion for their moral evaluation, emphasizing the importance of positive results.
Formation of philosophical and legal ideas of Taoism
Authors: Kozynets O. H. , Skumina H. P.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the philosophical trend of Taoism, which arose in ancient Chinese philosophy around the VI-V centuries BC. e. The founder of Taoism is Lao-Tzu, who formulated the system based on the principle of knowing the Tao as the only true path. The purpose of this article is to analyze the evolution of philosophical and legal concepts that arose within the framework of Taoism. The interaction between the key principles of Taoist philosophy and the legal system is highlighted, as well as the impact of this interaction on the formation of socio-cultural norms and values is evaluated.

Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching defines the key concepts and ideas of Taoism. Attention is drawn to the important statements of Lao Tzu, which reveal the relationship between Taoism and life, morality and nature.

The article examines the views of various scientists on the principles of Taoism. The text also analyzes the main principles of Taoism, expressed in the «Tao-De-Ching». The Tao is considered as the ruling law of all that exists, inaccessible to the senses, associated with natural chaos. The principle of «u-wei» is defined as a return to the original nature.

Special attention is paid to the principle of non-intervention, which means a unique approach to state management. According to the opinion of one of the scientists identified in this work, the ruler, following the principles of Taoism, should not intervene by force in natural processes, but should act in accordance with the natural properties of things.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that with the help of such principles, the state, according to the teachings of Lao Tzu, develops in its own way, without artificial intervention. Criticism of the government that uses force and artificial methods shows the ineffectiveness of such an approach from the point of view of Taoism. The article also examines the concept of the culture of law in the context of Taoism, where adherence to the principles of this teaching ensures legitimacy and legalization, the expression of the will of society, not the state. Emphasizes the perceived need for citizens to adhere to Taoist principles in order to achieve spiritual and physical self-improvement in relation to Taoism.

Overall, the article reveals the key aspects and development of Taoism as an important philosophical direction in the ancient Chinese context.
Historical and legal aspects of state formation in Ukraine (XVII–XIX centuries)
Authors: Dihtyar R. V.
Published: April 2024

The article spectrally examines the problems of Ukrainian state-building in extremely difficult periods for Ukraine, namely the times of the destruction of the Hetmanship by the Russian tsars, the introduction of strict bans for the Ukrainian population regarding the use of the Ukrainian language and any manifestations of the Ukrainian national idea. The historical influence of the Treaty of Pereyaslav in 1654 on the further development of Ukraine is analyzed, as well as a historical and legal assessment of the agreements concluded by the Ukrainian hetmans with the tsarist authorities of Russia regarding the accession of Ukraine to the empire is presented from the standpoint of modernity. The historical significance of the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk of 1710 is highlighted, the provisions of this document regarding general approaches to building the Ukrainian state are analyzed. A historical and legal assessment of the activities of the Cossack elders’ collaborators, who by their actions contributed to the decline of national activity in the areas of strengthening Ukrainian statehood, is presented.

Some aspects of the participation of the Ukrainian intelligentsia and youth organizations in measures to counter the inculcation of Russian traditions and orders in all spheres of life of the Ukrainian people have been studied. Approaches to understanding the essence and direction of processes related to the organization of disobedience to the total Russification of the Ukrainian population are summarized on the basis of the elaborated scientific work of Ukrainian scientists and politicians of various historical periods.

The historical significance of Turkey’s influence on the formation of Ukrainian statehood is analyzed (it concerns the events of 1669 and 1711, when with the help of Turkey, Russia and Poland were forced to recognize the independence of the Ukrainian state).

The author’s comment on the cited quotations of scientists is presented, judgments are expressed regarding the effectiveness of participation in the processes of liberating Ukraine from the expansionist actions of the Russian Tsar in a sufficiently long historical period.
Trends in the development of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state under continental law
Authors: Popko Ye. V.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the current trends in legal regulation of relations on granting jurisdictional immunity to a foreign state in the countries of the continental legal family. The author analyzes the regulations in this area and shows the role of judicial practice in this process. A comparative characterization of the application of the concept of limited immunity in Western countries is given.

The term «immunity of a State as a subject of international law» means that each State is not subject to the jurisdiction of another State and is not subject to any authority (legislative, executive or judicial) of a foreign State. Sovereignty and the fact that all states are equal are the basis of state immunity. Ancient Rome used well-known phrases to define the equality of states: «par in parem pop habet imperium», which means «equal over equal has no power», and «par in parem non habet iurisdictionem», which means «equal over equal has no jurisdiction».

According to the idea of limited immunity, a foreign state may have jurisdictional immunity when it executes acts of juris imperii. In the same cases, the state can be sued as a private person, and it cannot rely on immunity from foreign jurisdiction, as well as immunity from seizure of property as a means of securing a claim and recovering property. According to the proponents of this idea, the main criterion for determining the sovereignty of state actions is the participation of the state in transactions that are usually carried out by individuals and corporations, and not the ultimate goal of these actions. In this case, the practice of national courts should take into account both the interests of states (uninterrupted performance of their public duties) and the interests of private plaintiffs.
Monitoring problems of court proceedings regarding criminal offenses in Ukraine
Authors: Yevtushenko O. I.
Published: April 2024

Each sphere of legal regulation with a dynamic movement objectively has certain problems caused by the development of social relations, the assessment of which allows for the development of ways to eliminate them and the practice of uniform law enforcement. Given the novelties of criminal proceedings regarding criminal offenses and the lack of unity of law enforcement due to the ambiguity of criminal procedural legal regulation, the problematic issues of court proceedings regarding this type of criminal violations are of research interest. In this regard, the article highlights the results of the monitoring of such problems and expresses the author’s vision regarding their solution. Attention is focused on three types of problematic issues: theoretical-methodological, practical and normative. In order to generalize problematic issues, the following are analysed: modern scientific developments regarding criminal offenses in general, and court proceedings regarding them, in particular, presented after the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding Simplification of Pretrial Investigation of Certain Categories of Criminal Offenses» (from 01 July 2020); practice of the Supreme Court regarding criminal offenses and legislative proposals in this area. The conducted monitoring allowed the author to summarize the identified problematic issues of court proceedings regarding criminal offenses and to express the author’s vision regarding their solution. At the same time, it was noted that there is objectively no categorical distinction between some theoretical- methodological and normative issues, given their interdependence and multi-vector significance for both the theory and practice of law enforcement. The author ascertained the lack of dynamic development of court proceedings regarding criminal offenses in both theoretical and methodological (research) and law-making vectors and indicated the need to form a comprehensive vision of its improvement: from theory to practice.
Collaborative Video Project in English Online Learning: Challenges and Benefits
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Aguskin Lewinna C.
Published: April 2024

Cooperative foreign language learning can be achieved by creating a video in a group. The purpose of this study is to discover university students’ perception of the implementation of creating collaborative video projects in English online learning during the pandemic situation. This study seeks to answer two research problems: first, the challenges that students face in the process of video creation; second, the benefits that they obtain from the video project. The data was contributed by 83 English Department students in a private university in Indonesia. For their final project, the participants were asked to create a group video related to the topics of learning materials. Two types of data collection were used in the study namely the open-ended questionnaire and the videos as the final products. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. The findings show that students have faced several challenges in creating videos, especially technical preparation and time management; however, they have also benefited from the video project as they were immersed in autonomous learning. This study demonstrates that a video project is needed as it helps to foster students’ creativity, teamwork, and English language development.
ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF FEATURE SELECTION USING INFORMATION GAIN FOR AIRLINES' CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors:   School of Computing Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics, and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Bohani Farah Aqilah , Mohamed Rashid Farah Syazwani ,   School of Computing Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics, and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Mahmud Yuzi ,   School of Computing Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics, and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Yahya Sitti Rachmawati ,   Department of Information System, Asia Cyber University, South Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Feature selection has become a focus of research in many fields that deal with machine learning and data mining because it makes classifiers cost-effective, faster, and more accurate. In this paper, the impact of feature selection using filter methods such as Information Gain is shown. The impact of feature selection has been analyzed based on the accuracy of two classifiers: J48 and Naïve Bayes. The Airline Customer Satisfaction datasets have been used for comparing with and without applying Information Gain. As a result, J48 achieved 0.33% and 0.29% improvements in accuracy after applying Information Gain for 10-fold and 20-fold cross-validation, respectively compared to Naïve Bayes. Most of the precision and F1-score for J48 with Information Gain have also improved for both evaluation methods compared to Naïve Bayes. In conclusion, J48 seems to be the classifier that is most sensitive to feature selection and has shown improvements compared to Naïve Bayes.
MACHINE LEARNING-BASED APPROACHES FOR CREDIT CARD DEBT PREDICTION
Authors:   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ishak Umi Munirah ,   D’Monte Laguna Merbok Sungai Petani 31, Persiaran BLM 1A, Bandar Laguna Merbok, 08000 Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia, Ali Nur Nabilah Arina ,   Fresenius Medical Care, Axis Technology Centre, 2nd Floor, Lot Petaling Jaya, Jalan 51A/225, Seksyen 13, 46100 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Shaadan Norshahida ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: April 2024

The primary concern in the stock market and banks that offer credit cards has been a problem over time. Regardless of their capacity to pay, most card users abuse their credit cards and accrue debt from cash cards. The most significant issue facing cardholders and banks alike is this calamity. Predicting credit card customers' default payments became vital to lowering this risk. Data mining approaches, including decision tree, logistic regression, and Naïve Bayes with feature selection methods, were applied to secondary credit card debt data to identify the significant factors that impact credit card default and to enhance the prediction of credit card default. As a result, the decision tree with Gini index splitting criteria forward selection wrapper method was identified as the best model with the highest percentages of accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and area under ROC of 76.39%, 72.02%, 85.08%, and 0.891 respectively. Additionally, the significant factors that impact credit card default are gender, education level, repayment status in July 2005, repayment status in August 2005, status of repayment in September 2005, and the amount paid in June 2005 and May 2005. This study may help financial institutions assess creditworthiness and give consumers insights into their financial behaviors.
Sivilisaatiot, kehitys ja hierarkiat: Uskonto Crusader Kings II ja Europa Universalis IV -peleissä
Authors: Kyyrö Jere
Published: April 2024

Historiallisissa strategiapeleissä hallinnoidaan erilaisia valtakuntia, järjestäen niiden taloutta, harjoittamalla diplomatiaa ja käymällä sotaa. Monissa näistä peleistä kuvataan myös uskontoa. Näin on myös keskiaikaan ja varhaismoderniin aikaan sijoittuvissa Crusader Kings II ja Europa Universalis IV -peleissä, joissa esiintyy maailmanuskontoja, harhaoppeja ja erilaisia pakanauskonnon muotoja. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan näiden kahden pelin uskontokuvauksia erityisesti niiden sääntöjärjestelmien kautta. Ne nähdään osana maailmanpolitiikan mielikuvastoja (kilpailevat blokit ja sivilisaatiot, modernisaatio ja kehitys sekä hierarkiat). Uskonto on niissä sekä pelaajaa hyödyttävä resurssi että erityistä hallintaa vaativa asia. Maailmanuskonnot esiintyvät uskonnon prototyyppisenä muotona, jollaiseksi muut uskonnot voivat kehittyä. Uskonto on pelien sääntöjen kannalta keino tuottaa historiallista ja kulttuurista partikulaarisuutta ja autenttisuuden tuntua.
Wars Overseas
Authors: Knaap Gerrit , den Heijer Henk
Published: April 2024

'Wars Overseas' focuses on Dutch military actions outside Europe in the early-modern period. Those actions were rooted in the long war between Habsburg Spain and the northern Netherlands from which the Dutch Republic emerged. The fledgling State aimed to challenge the Portuguese and Spanish in Asia and the Americas but lacked the resources, depending instead on two monopolistic trading companies, the Dutch East India Company or VOC and the Dutch West India Company or WIC. In Asia the VOC employed an adroit policy of war and diplomacy to build a powerful trade-based empire that endured for almost two centuries. The WIC, while less long-lived, operated in Africa, the Caribbean and the Americas. In the conflicts overseas, empire builders like Jan Pietersz Coen and Johan Maurits of Nassau played crucial roles. What resources did they have? How were they used? And how did the military revolution in Europe impact the process of Dutch expansion overseas? 'Wars Overseas', the first comprehensive survey of Dutch military action in Asia, Africa, and the Americas, examines these and many other questions in detail, while thematic chapters focus on the deployment of men and ships, on weapons and fortification-building, and on the confrontation with non-European allies and adversaries.
Patriotism in the Political Discourse of the Union State of Belarus and Russia
Authors: Bakhlova O. V. , Bakhlov I. V.
Published: April 2024

The article delves into the nuanced challenge of crafting a cohesive unionwide patriotic agenda amidst escalating global tensions fueled, in part, by value conflicts. It scrutinizes the emergence of a patriotic discourse intricately woven into the institutional fabric of the Union State, the Russian Federation, and the Republic of Belarus, primarily steered by top political leadership at the domestic level. The overarching aim is to delineate the enduring themes and prevailing narratives within the political elites' patriotic discourse within the Union State, while exploring its potential conceptualization as a coordinating discourse to further integration objectives and as a countermeasure of "anti-soft power" against external value threats emanating from the collective West. Methodologically, the study draws upon discursive neo-institutionalism, employing qualitative content analysis of speeches delivered by the respective presidents of the two countries as its primary analytical approach.In the conclusions, the paper underscores the remarkable alignment between Russian and Belarusian stances on patriotic issues, particularly concerning their ideological underpinnings. Both underscore the imperative of safeguarding and preserving historical memory and traditional values as the cornerstone of their discourse. However, the analysis also sheds light on the conceptual complexities inherent in articulating sovereignty values by both participating countries. The practical implications underscore the necessity of further solidifying a shared socio-cultural space, harmonizing historical policies within both nations and within the Union State framework, and stimulating a "demand for integration" through the practical implementation of the principal directives outlined in the 2021 package of integration decisions.
Is East Turning to the East?
Authors: Shebalina E. O.
Published: April 2024

Book Review: A.A. Mikaelyan, V.M. Morozov. 2023. The Evolution of Israeli-Chinese and IsraeliIndian Relations. Moscow: MGIMO-University. 213 p.
Embarking on Friendship: Exploring Early Soviet-Indian Relations
Authors: Lunev S. I.
Published: April 2024

By the onset of the Second World War, the USSR had virtually no experience or established traditions of interaction with South Asian countries. Initially, Soviet-Indian relations could be characterized as tepid, largely due to a lack of accurate information about each other. During the wartime, the USSR underestimated the advantages of forging close ties with Indian left-wing centrists, favoring instead communists who provided the Kremlin with falsified data on the national liberation movement in the country.

The article examines how bilateral relations evolved and strengthened as mutual knowledge grew. The second stage of Soviet-Indian relations (1955-1971) can be termed as a period of "birth of friendship," as the image of partnership is consolidated in the eyes of Soviet and Indian politicians and the public. Soviet diplomacy played a pivotal role in shaping policy changes: diplomats sought to gather crucial information about events in the country, transmit it to the USSR, and promote bilateral rapprochement, sometimes even acting in violation of instructions.

The article pays particular attention to the activities of Subhas Chandra Bose, the leader of the left wing of the Indian National Congress, who according to Indian sociological surveys on the most prominent politicians of the 20th century, ranks second only to Mahatma Gandhi. During the Second World War, he was an uncompromising fighter against British colonialists. The Soviet Union did not pay sufficient attention to S.C. Bose, although he potentially could have been a valuable partner for Moscow.

At present, the problem of mutual lack of awareness has resurfaced, hindering the development of closer political, economic, and cultural-humanitarian ties between Russia and India.
The Age of Frontex: Banal Securitization and its Normalization in EUropean External(ized) Border Control
Authors:   , Waerp Eline
Published: April 2024

This dissertation examines how migration has become securitized in what I term the field of EUropean external(ized) border control and how this securitization has become increasingly normalized. It does so by focusing on the role of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency’s (Frontex) risk analysis reports in constructing migration as a security threat. Although framed as an apolitical and objective overview of the situation at the external(ized) border, I conceptualize these reports as constituting a particular form of knowledge with securitized ontological and epistemological assumptions, which preclude alternative framings of irregularized migration. By drawing on critical discourse analysis, I interrogate how this border knowledge securitizes migration in both banal and explicit ways, normalizes crises, and portrays border control as humanitarian. Interviews with civil society actors, border guards, Frontex, and European Commission officials were conducted to analyze how they resist or reproduce this securitization, which is taken as indicative of its normalization. The dissertation aims to question the taken-for-grantedness of treating unwanted migration as a security issue in this field and draws attention to its harmful effects for refugees and migrants who try to cross increasingly inaccessible borders.
Profile of Student Learning Persistence in South Sulawesi: Analysis of Age, Education Level, and Grade Level
Authors: Akhmad Harum
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the academic persistence of students in South Sulawesi based on aspects of Age, Education Level and Grade level. This research uses Descriptive Quantitative research method.  The subjects of the study were students from various schools in South Sulawesi at the junior high, high school and vocational levels totaling 1230 students. The research instruments are: The academic Persistence Scale refers to (Constantin, Holman, &; Hojbotǎ, 2012) 12 items and developed by (Talib, Paramitha Hanafi, Fahmi Aufar, Irbah, &; S, 2018) which divides into three aspects of persistence taken based on the concept motivational persistence i.e. Long-term purposes pursuing (LTPP), Current purposes pursuing (CPP) and Recurrence of unattained purposes (RUP) totaling 45 items, Data analysis techniques using ANOVA. The results showed that the academic persistence of students was in the high category, there were significant differences in aspects of students' current goals in persistence seen from their age. In the aspect of education level at the SMA/SMK/MA Equivalent and SMP/MTS levels, there is no difference seen from some aspects of Persistence and aspects of grade XII, class XI, class X, class IX, class VIII, and class VII levels, there is also no difference seen from some aspects of Persistence
Does weather and time have any effect on gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms in a sample of the Saudi community?
Authors: AlHuzaim Waleed , AlDawas Omar , AlFihaid Abdullah , AlHazani Saud , AlSoby Abdulelah , AlJarbuo Faisal , AlOraini Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine if there was any correlation between weather and time and their effects on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms.
Methods: The analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to gather information from the population of Saudi Arabia aged above 16 years. The questionnaire included questions regarding the demographic factors of the patients, the severity of GERD in patients, and whether the symptoms change depending on the weather and time of day.
Results: In this study, the data were collected from 400 participants. Among the sample, 31% were aged between 16 and 25 years old and 57% were females. Furthermore, 40.0% of the patients described the severity of pain associated with GERD as moderate, while 6.7% reported having very severe pain. Considering the relation between symptoms of GERD and climate differences, it was found that morning was the last time that was reported by patients to have severe and painful reflux (15%). Moreover, almost three quarters of the participants reported having severe and painful reflux in both the summer and winter seasons (35.5% and 39.3%). Furthermore, most of the participants reported that symptoms become worse at high temperatures (36.5%) and low temperatures (36.8%).
Conclusion: There was a significant relation between the symptoms of GERD and weather and time of the day. Severe symptoms of GERD were found to be reported significantly at bedtime and in extreme weather conditions (high and low temperatures). The results were not affected by the demographic factors of the patients.
Mutagenic effect of ultraviolet rays on sex expression in summer squash genotypes
Authors:   Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt, Kamal Mervat I.
Published: April 2024

The present study aimed to induce genetic variations within the control of sex expression in summer squash using ultraviolet rays (UV) as a physical source of mutations in plants. Because the sex expression in summer squash is fundamentally controlled mainly by genetics and partially by the environment. Therefore, this study tries to increase floral differentiation of female flowers, as well as decrease male flowers developed per plant, because summer squash usually exhibit more male flowers and lower female flowers. This will cause decreases in fruits yield per plant. This study was designed in a randomized complete block design with a factorial investigation. It was included four genotypes of summer squash subjected to four exposure periods of UV rays, with three repetitions for each experimental unit. The results showed that genotype number four increased the features of female flowers by 28% and 14% at 4 and 8 minutes of exposure period, respectively. The 12 – minute exposure period significantly increased floral differentiation among all genotypes toward male flowers developed per plant. Meanwhile, genotype number two enhanced floral differentiation toward female flowers by 14% at 8 minutes of exposure period, indicating that these few periods of exposure to UV irradiation may be responsible for induced benefit mutations in cucurbits affected on sex expression, as it induced high number of female flowers. The results indicated that UV irradiation had a direct role in promoting floral differentiation as it inducement higher female flowers in some genotypes leading to improve floral characteristics, as a consequence increased fruits yield per plant.
BEBAN KERJA PSIKOLOGIS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Jordhi Dimas , Wartono Magdalena
Published: April 2024

Migrain adalah gangguan neurologis kedua yang sering ditemukan, penyakit medis paling umum ketiga dengan tingkat prevalensi tahunan menurut World Health Organization sebesar 12%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan migrain adalah usia, jenis kelamin, dan beban kerja psikologis pada karyawan. Beberapa penelitian masih menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda terkait beban kerja psikologis dengan kejadian migrain pada karyawan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja psikologis dengan kejadian migrain pada pegawai Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden 257 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner CarMen-Q, MS-Q, dan data sosiodemografi. Uji Statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Responden didominasi oleh laki-laki (52,5%) dengan kategori usia 26-35 tahun (45,9%). Mayoritas responden memiliki beban kerja psikologis yang tinggi sebesar 46,7%. Angka kejadian migrain adalah 43,6%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p < 0,001), beban kerja psikologis (p < 0,001), dan kejadian migrain. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian migrain (p=0,457). Jenis kelamin dan beban kerja psikologis berhubungan dengan kejadian migrain pada karyawan, namun tidak halnya dengan usia.

Kata kunci: Migrain, Beban Kerja Psikologis, Karyawan
DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PEREMPUAN MEMENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PADA MASA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Windyaningsih Putri , Nirmalasari Rully Ayu
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang. Menopause adalah fase dimana siklus menstruasi berakhir secara alami dan menandai akhir dari masa reproduksi. Kepuasan terhadap kehidupan dan kepuasan seksual dikatakan berkorelasi positif terhadap kualitas hidup di berbagai aspeknya.  Pada perempuan menopause, aktivitas seksual menurun seiring bertambahnya usia dan terjadinya perubahan hormonal. Sebanyak 78,7% perempuan menopause di Indonesia mengalami disfungsi seksual. Tingkat ketidaknyamanan yang ditimbulkan dari hal tersebut sangat mungkin memengaruhi kualitas hidup perempuan menopause. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi seksual dengan kualitas hidup pada perempuan menopause

Metode.   Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang terhadap 112 perempuan menopause di Desa Sukatani, Depok. Data fungsi seksual diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), sedangkan kualitas hidup dinilai dengan mengisi kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square

Hasil.  Usia wanita menopause terbanyak adalah ≥ 53 tahun. Berdasarkan karakteristik fungsi seksual, 78,6% perempuan menopause mengalami disfungsi seksual. Sebanyak 41% responden tergolong dalam kualitas hidup buruk. Analisis hubungan Fungsi Seksual dengan Kualitas Hidup diperoleh p = 0,001

Kesimpulan.   Jumlah disfungsi sexual pada perempuan menopause sangat tinggi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi seksual dengan kualitas hidup di masa menopause. Melihat prevalensi yang tinggi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas hidup maka, fungsi seksual perempuan masa perimenopause perlu mendapat perhatian.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DEPO-MEDROXYPROGESTERON ACETATE DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DI PUSKESMAS PANGKALAN
Authors: Tunissa Azkia , Effendi Ida
Published: April 2024

Background: The prevalence of weight gain in family planning acceptors is 79.8%, this will cause   hypertension heart disease, heart failure, stroke, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome. The duration of depo-medroxy prosesteron acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptive usage has affect on weight gain because of the hormone progesterone stimulates the appetite control center in the hypothalamus. This study aimed to determine the relationship between duration of DMPA usage and the acceptor’s weight gain at Pangkalan Health Community.  Methods: This study was an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population were family planning acceptors. The sample was family planning acceptors using DMPA injecting drug at the Pangkalan Health Center from August to November 2022 . The sample selection technique was consecutive non-random sampling. Data were obtained through interviews and family planning acceptor cards. Data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact. Results:   This research carried out from 69 respondents whom 69,6% of them have used DMPA for more than a year and 60,9% respondents gaining more than 3 kg. Relationship between the duration of DMPA injectable contraceptive usage and weight gain showed p value = 0.000. Conclusion: There was significant relationship between the duration of DMPA injectable contraceptive usage and weight gain in family planning acceptors at the Pangkalan Community Health Center.
PROTEIN SOLUBLE SUPPRESSION OF TUMORIGENICITY 2 (sST2) SEBAGAI PENANDA KERUSAKAN KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PREEKLAMSIA
Authors: Maharani Laksmi
Published: April 2024

Preeclampsia as a pregnancy complication was still a direct cause of maternal death, especially in developing countries. The process of abnormal trophoblast invasion as a pathophysiology of preeclampsia would cause an ischemic environment in the placenta. This situation caused the placenta to release pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-angiogenic factors into the maternal circulation, resulting in the vasocontriction of blood vessels, endothelial dysfunction in the vasculature of maternal organs, and the production of different clinical features depending on the organs affected. Vascular and myocardial muscle damage was a complication that causes cardiovascular disorders and could increase maternal morbidity and mortality in preeclampsia. sST2 as part of the interleukin (IL)-1 receptor, was a biomarker used to indicate myocardial muscle damage in cardiac disease. There had been a growing number of research investigating the use of sST2 as a marker of cardiac muscle damage in patients with heart failure. Some of them concluded that sST2 can be used as a predictor of acute cardiac muscle damage. Others stated that sST2 as a marker could accompany chronic cardiac defects. Preeclampsia, as a disease in pregnancy that showed damage to maternal organs, was starting to be studied using this biomarker as a marker for damages to the cardiac organ. There were studies that showed differences in sST2 levels in preeclampsia with and without complications. Preeclampsia with cardiac complications was characterized by damage to the myocardial muscle, especially to the left ventricular area. The sST2 protein was starting to be used as a marker for this damage. Further research was still being carried out to improve the use of this biomarker as a marker for other damage to the maternal cardiac organ.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 259/PDT. SUS-PHI/2021/PN.MDN)
Authors: Syaharani Nikita , Pamungkas Yogo
Published: April 2024

Termination of Employment (PHK) by an employer is termination of employment whose initiative comes from the employer, due to violations or mistakes committed by workers/labourers due to other factors, such as downsizing employees, closing companies that are losing money, changes in status, and so on. Minutes of bipartite or tripartite negotiations are an absolute requirement for pursuing a dispute at the Industrial Relations Court. The conclusions chosen by the author are conclusions drawn from the point of view of deductive logic. The conclusion of the research is based on a case study of the Decision of the Industrial Relations Court at the Medan District Court Special Class IA number 259/Pdt. Sus-PHI/2021/PN.Mdn: First the Panel of Judges was of the opinion that bipartite and tripartite negotiations had been carried out but these negotiations failed or no agreement was reached, so that the exception of the Defendants stating that the case was aquo which had never been carried out in bipartite negotiations was rejected by the judge. Second, the Judge did not consider the provisions on the remaining unpaid wages/salaries. This has been regulated in Article 61 A of Law Number 13 of 2003 jo. Article 15 Paragraph of Government Regulation Number 35 of 202 which requires employers to pay compensation money to workers whose work relationship is based on PKWT
PERWALIAN (HAK ASUH) ANAK YANG DIBERIKAN KEPADA AYAH AKIBAT PERCERAIAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 355/PDT.G/2022/PN JKT.UTR)
Authors: Natalia El Rehuel , Pamungkas Yogo
Published: April 2024

Child’s guardianship given to whom due to a divorce is not strongly regulated, but child custody disputes are decided by courts based on children’s interests. The decision of District Court Number 355/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Utr decides that the father receives the guardianship of the three children. The issues in this article are whether the  judge's legal considerations in awarding custody of the kid to the father conform with Law Number 1 of Year 1974 on Marriage and Government Regulation Number 29 of Year 2019 on Terms and Procedures for Appointing Guardians and whether the guardianship (custodial rights) of the child is given to the father based on the best interest of the child according to best interests as outlined in Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, as revised by Law Number 35 of 2014. The judge's consideration is incorrect because it must be based on the interests of each child to achieve guardianship goals and be in line with the principle of the child's best interests. Girls should be assigned to mothers based on their interests in puberty, menstruation, physical changes, and feminine concerns.
Women's faults as wives cannot be considered since a woman who is not good as a wife is not necessarily bad as a mother. It is preferable to grant the mother primary guardianship of daughters as long as the mother performs her tasks, duties, responsibilities, and obligations appropriately and fairly to protect the child's growth and best interests of the child.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DALAM PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) MENURUT SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Rizky Normalita , Yurikosari Andari
Published: April 2024

Industrial relations conflicts are intricate issues that often arise in the lives of individuals, particularly for those in worker and employer roles. These conflicts can lead to employment termination or layoffs. Each country has its own methods for resolving labor disputes depending on the adopted legal system. Indonesia uses a Civil Law system, while Malaysia follows a Common Law system, resulting in different approaches to resolving these conflicts. This study aims to examine and describe the impact and resolution efforts related to labor disputes in both countries. The research methodology employed is normative legal research, with a descriptive analytical approach. Primary data, obtained from interviews, and secondary data, obtained from literature studies, were used for analysis. The study reveals notable disparities in labor dispute resolution between the two countries, particularly in the process and the role of judges during dispute resolution hearings.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA CRIAÇÃO DE UM MANUAL ELETRÔNICO PARA O ENSINO DA AVALIAÇÃO COGNITIVA PRÉ-ESCOLAR EM TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Marinho Christiane de Carvalho , Abidul Massih Cristiane Guerreiro Pereira , Caldas Ivete Furtado Ribeiro , Libert Kátia Simone Kietzer
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de criação e as etapas de elaboração de um produto educacional do tipo manual eletrônico visando contribuir com a construção de conhecimento de graduandos de terapia ocupacional e áreas afins sobre avaliação cognitiva de pré-escolares. Relato da Experiência: Trata-se de estudo do tipo relato de experiência, onde são descritas as experiências vivenciadas no período de outubro de 2021 a março de 2023 para a construção do produto educacional elaborado a partir da dissertação de Mestrado do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Saúde na Amazônia. Discussão: A proposta deste relato de experiência atende a uma necessidade de expor dos desafios da construção do manual para favorecer a aquisição de conhecimento dos graduandos de terapia ocupacional sobre avaliação cognitiva pré-escolar. Foram utilizadas estratégias de criação de conteúdo através de templates que culminou com uma maior uniformidade na construção dos capítulos. Conclusão: A experiência criou um manual com grande potencial para uso na aquisição de conhecimento dos graduandos, visto que, as estratégias de ensino em saúde visam a prática pedagógica direcionada e informações claras.
Mineralogy and mineral paragenesis of the Palaeoproterozoic manganese ores of the Avontuur deposit of the Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa
Authors: Coetzee L.L. , Gutzmer J. , Smith A.J.B. , Beukes N.J.
Published: April 2024

This study provides for the first time details of the mineralogy, petrography and mineral paragenetic relationships of manganese ores of the Avontuur deposit, a prominent northern outlier of the Kalahari Manganese Field in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. Using a combination of light and electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffractometry on an extensive suite of exploration drill core samples, it is shown that the manganese ores comprise an exceptionally fine-grained assemblage of Mn2+-silicates (friedelite, tephroite, gageite), Mn2+/Mn3+-oxides (jacobsite, hausmannite) and Mn2+-carbonates (rhodochrosite, kutnahorite, Mn-dolomite and Mn-calcite). This mineral assemblage is a product of diagenesis and very low-grade regional metamorphism. Locally, this assemblage is overprinted by contact metamorphism or supergene alteration. Despite close geochemical and textural similarities, the manganese ores of the Avontuur deposit are surprisingly different in their mineralogy compared to the carbonate- and braunite-dominated mangano-lutites of the main Kalahari deposit. Distinctly higher concentrations of both SiO2and Fe2O3in the mangano-lutites of the Avontuur deposit as compared to the main Kalahari Deposit provide the reason for the markedly different mineralogy. Such marked differences in bulk chemistry are tentatively attributed to systematic lateral variations in the physicochemical conditions of mineral precipitation during the deposition of the Hotazel Formation.
Geomagnetic jerks observed in geomagnetic observatory data over southern Africa between 2017 and 2023
Authors: Khanyile S.L. , Nahayo E.
Published: April 2024

Geomagnetic jerks are jumps observed in the second derivative of the main magnetic field that occur on annual to decadal timescales. Understanding these jerks is crucial as they provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics of the Earth’s outer liquid core. In this study, we investigate the occurrence of geomagnetic jerks in geomagnetic observatory data collected at southern African magnetic observatories, Hermanus (HER), Tsumeb (TSU), Hartebeesthoek (HBK) and Keetmanshoop (KMH) between 2017 and 2023. The observatory data was processed and analysed by retaining quiet night-time data recorded during quiet geomagnetic activities with the help of planetary K (Kp), Disturbance storm time (Dst) and ring current (RC) indices. Results confirm the occurrence of 2019 to 2020 geomagnetic jerk in the region, and identify the recent 2021 jerk detected with V-shaped secular variation changes in X and Z components at all four observatories. The highest estimated 2021 jerk secular acceleration amplitudes in X and Z components were found at HBK, 12.7 nT/year2 and 19.1 nT/year2, respectively. Notably, the global CHAOS-7 model aptly identifies this 2021 jerk in the Z component at all magnetic observatories in the region.
Kajian Teori: Pandangan Vygotsky Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Problem Posing Di Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Hartiningrum Esty Saraswati Nur , Abdul Wahab
Published: April 2024

The mathematics learning approach involving Vygotsky's views and the application of the problem posing method in the context of the Independent Curriculum has attracted the attention of educational researchers. Vygotsky's views and Piaget's theory are constructivist, with a connecting line between the cognitive flow and the social approach, where constructivism has similarities with the social approach. This research aims to explore key concepts from Vygotsky's theory in mathematics learning, with a focus on the problem posing approach in the newly implemented curriculum. Descriptive methods are used to analyze Vygotsky's views in the context of solving mathematical problems using a problem posing approach. The main references in this research are articles published in international and national journals indexed at least SINTA 4. The results of this research are expected to provide deeper insight into how Vygotsky's concepts can be applied in creative and student-centered mathematics learning in Independent Curriculum

Keywords: Vygotsky, problem posing, mathematics learning, independent curriculum

Pendekatan pembelajaran matematika yang melibatkan pandangan Vygotsky dan penerapan metode problem posing dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka telah menarik perhatian para peneliti pendidikan. Pandangan Vygotsky dan Teori Piaget merupakan aliran kontruktivis, dengan garis penghubung aliran kognitif dan pendekatan sosial, dimana kontrukstivis memiliki kesamaan dengan pendekatan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep kunci dari teori Vygotsky dalam pembelajaran matematika, dengan fokus pada pendekatan problem posing dalam kurikulum yang baru diimplementasikan. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis pandangan Vygotsky dalam konteks pemecahan masalah matematika dengan pendekatan problem posing. Referensi utama dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel-artikel yang terpublikasi dalam jurnal internasioanl dan nasional yang terindeks minimal SINTA 4. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana konsep-konsep Vygotsky dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang kreatif dan berpusat pada siswa pada Kurikulum Merdeka

Kata Kunci: Vygotsky, problem posing, pembelajaran matematika , kurikulum merdeka