bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of transition processes in the induction motor with asymmetries in chains of three-phase rotor on instant value of the variable
Authors: КОХРЕИДЗЕ Д.К.
Published: July 2024

Проведено аналитическое исследование электромагнитных переходных процессов в трехфазном асинхронном двигателе при обрыва одной фазы роторной обмотки. Уравнения несимметричного режима по мгновенным значениям в фазных координатах преобразованы в комплексных величинах. Получены операторные изображения комплексных значений токов статора и ротора по Карсону-Хевисайду. Определены комплексные токи в функции времени, а также мгновенные фазные токи статора и ротора. Получено выражение электромагнитного момента двигателя.

An analytical study of electromagnetic transients in a three-phase asynchronous motor is carried out when one phase of the rotor winding is broken. The equations of an asymmetric mode on instantaneous values in phase coordinates are transformed in complex quantities. Operational images of the complex values of the stator and rotor currents in Carson-Heaviside are obtained. Complex currents are defined as a function of time, as well as instantaneous phase currents of the stator and rotor. The expression for the electromagnetic moment of the motor is obtained.
SPIRITUAL AND MORAL THEME IN COOPERATION BETWEEN THE USSR AND IRAN: MISSED OPPORTUNITIES OR THE LANDMARK OF TODAY?
Authors: Чеджемов С.Р. , Плиева З.Т.
Published: July 2024

В статье исследуются советско-иранские взаимоотношения конца ХХ века, когда духовный лидер Ирана, аятолла Р. Хомейни обратился со специальным посланием к Президенту СССР М.С. Горбачёву. Анализ этого обращения показывает желание иранской стороны привлечь внимание руководства нашей страны к вопросам религиозно-нравственного воспитания и организации на этой основе взаимовыгодного сотрудничества. Авторы подчёркивают позитивную деятельность руководства современных РФ и ИРИ, анализируют и систематизируют материалы свидетельствующие о налаживании гуманитарных связей между Ираном и Россией, в том числе и на материалах Республики Северная Осетия-Алания, в частности Северо-Осетинского государственного университета им. К.Л. Хетагурова. Подчёркивается подвижническая деятельность руководителей посольств Ирана в России и представителей профессорско-преподавательских коллективов вузов двух стран. В статье делается вывод о том, что налаживающийся образовательное и культурное сотрудничество играет позитивную роль в деле гармонизации международных отношений на Кавказе и Ближнем Востоке и эта тенденция имеет дальнейшие перспективы.

The article examines the Soviet-Iranian relations of the late twentieth century, when the spiritual leader of Iran, Ayatollah R. Khomeini, addressed a special message to the President of the USSR M.S. Gorbachev. The analysis of this appeal shows the desire of the Iranian side to draw the attention of the leadership of our country to the issues of religious and moral education and the organization of mutually beneficial cooperation on this basis. The authors emphasize the positive activities of the leadership of the modern Russian Federation and Iran, analyze and systematize materials indicating the establishment of humanitarian ties between Iran and Russia, including the materials of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, in particular the North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov. The selfless activity of the heads of the Iranian embassies in Russia and representatives of the teaching staff of universities of the two countries is emphasized. The article concludes that the emerging educational and cultural cooperation plays a positive role in the harmonization of international relations in the Caucasus and the Middle East and this trend has further prospects.
Cuantificación de la inflación en el proceso de reservas de siniestros
Authors: Saggese Agustin
Published: July 2024

El presente documento se centra en la cuantificación de la inflación en el contexto de la industria de seguros, con un enfoque en la proyección de inflación futura en los siniestros. El objetivo principal es identificar y estimar los factores que afectan y afectarán a las prestaciones, comprendiendo su alcance e impacto. Se utiliza un enfoque metodológico que incorpora un vector de inflación pasado y futuro en el modelo. Los datos utilizados provienen de una cartera de seguros con alta inflación, y se reflejan en triángulos que representan las prestaciones pagadas y casos cerrados con pago para dos tipos de seguros de automóviles: daños parciales y responsabilidad civil por lesiones. El texto presenta un análisis detallado de los datos y utiliza diferentes metodologías para cuantificar la inflación implícita en los siniestros. Se analizan las tendencias en los factores de desarrollo y el aumento en el coste medio de siniestros. Asimismo, se discuten los supuestos y desafíos en la estimación de la inflación, considerando la duración de los siniestros y la relación con factores como el tipo de cambio, la inflación general y el aumento de salarios. El documento concluye con la presentación de resultados de las variaciones estimadas y su relación con diferentes índices económicos. Se destaca la importancia de identificar la inflación social o excedente en los datos para proyectarla en el futuro.
Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Perairan Pantai Peltim Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Saputra Yori Obie , Hudatwi Mu'alimah , Utami Eva
Published: July 2024

Perairan Pantai Peltim terletak pada Kecamatan Mentok, Kabupaten Bangka Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah intertidal yang memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan sektor perekonomian bagi masyarakat sekitar. Konversi lahan di wilayah perairan Pantai Peltim menjadi kawasan industri serta pertambangan akan sangat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman makrozoobentos pada wilayah tersebut. Spesies yang ditemukan di Perairan Pantai Peltim terdapat 7 spesies yakni Tellina spengleri, Donax faba, Tellina timorensis, Hemifusus ternatarus, Meretrix meretrix, Gari elongata, dan Pugilina cochlidium. Indeks keanekaragaman di Perairan Pantai Peltim berkisar 0,69-1,01. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa perairan tersebut memiliki keanekaragaman makrozoobentos yang rendah. Indeks keseragaman memiliki nilai 0,67-1,00 menandakan perairan tersebut stabil. Serta indeks dominansi berkisar 0,39-0,59 yang menunjukkan tidak adanya dominansi jenis makroozoobentos di Perairan Pantai Peltim. Hasil analisis regresi linier komponen utama menunjukkan bahwa nilai hubungan antara parameter lingkungan terhadap indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos menunjukkan korelasi positif antara salinitas, liat dan Berat Organik Total  (BOT).
Determinación de la escala de las firmas de gestión de activos más prominentes mediante el análisis de datos
Authors: Garcia Ibañez Erick Leonel
Published: July 2024

Peter Phillips y otros autores destacados iluminan la existencia de superpotencias ocultas que ejercen influencia sobre las corporaciones más importantes del mundo, este poder también abarca a importantes entidades de comunicaciones a nivel global. Phillips resalta que 17 de los llamados ‘Gigantes’ gestionan portafolios de inversión con al menos $1 trillón en activos. De la misma manera, existe un grupo pequeño de gestores de activos denominado los ‘Tres Grandes’ (‘Big Three’), gigantes reconocidos a nivel mundial en la gestión de activos que incluyen a BlackRock, Vanguard Group y State Street Corporation. El discurso en torno a estos ‘Gigantes’ y los ‘Tres Grandes’ motivó la aplicación de técnicas de análisis de datos para examinar y validar las afirmaciones realizadas sobre ellos. Los datos, recopilados de diversas fuentes como Yahoo Finance y StockAnalysis.com, fueron sometidos a una limpieza meticulosa para mitigar errores y abordar la falta de información. Posteriormente, tres hipótesis fueron sometidas a una evaluación rigurosa mediante pruebas de hipótesis (hypothesis testing). Como resultado de este proceso, solo una de las tres hipótesis planteadas fue rechazada, lo cual nos llega a concluir que los ’Tres Grandes’ efectivamente poseen una posición muy fuerte en las empresas que pertenecen a los índices más importantes (S&P 500, NASDAQ 100, DJIA) de los mercados financieros norteamericanos.
The Past and Future of Aesthetics in Mathematics
Authors: Chen Xiaoyu
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the connotations of mathematical aesthetics and its connections with art, facilitated by collaboration with Ester, an individual with an artistic professional background. It begins by tracing the historical evolution of aesthetics from the classical pursuit of authenticity to the modern shift toward self-expression in art. The discussion then highlights the similarities in the pursuit of truth between mathematics and art, despite their methodological differences. Through an analysis of aesthetic elements in mathematics, such as lines and function graphs, the article illustrates that the beauty of mathematics is not only manifested in cognitive processes but can also be intuitively expressed through visual arts. The paper further examines the influence of mathematics on the development of art, particularly how Leonardo da Vinci applied mathematical principles to his artworks. Additionally, the article addresses art students’ perceptions of mathematics, proposes the customization of math courses for art students, and discusses future trends in the integration of mathematics and art, emphasizing the significance of art therapy and the altruistic direction of art. Lastly, the authors use a poster to visually convey the idea that the beauty of mathematics can be experienced through the senses.
The Practical Path of Labor Curriculum in Compulsory Education in China from the Perspective of Overlapping Influence Domain Theory
Authors: Yan Yihan , Peng Long
Published: July 2024

Since the new curriculum reform, labor education has gradually shed its marginalized position in the “five educations,” and the labor curriculum has become an independent course officially separated from comprehensive practical activity courses. Exploring the practical path of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China has become the primary task of labor education in China. Based on the practical situation of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China, drawing on the theory of overlapping influence domains, and from the perspective of collaborative education among family, school, and community, this paper proposes a curriculum practical path of “school-led” family-school-community collaboration and a curriculum practical path guided by “student-centered” sentiment, in order to provide references for the practice of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China.
Research on Online-Offline Hybrid Teaching Mode of College English in the Context of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Li Qian
Published: July 2024

English is an important course in colleges, and students’ proficiency in the language can significantly affect their learning in multiple disciplines. At present, offline classroom teaching is still the primary mode of college English teaching, and online teaching has not been widely used. Under the background of new liberal arts, the teaching tasks and objectives of college English have changed, and it is imperative to carry out online-offline hybrid teaching mode. This paper analyzes the feasibility of the online-offline hybrid teaching mode of college English, summarizes its problems, and explores its implementation strategies in the context of the new liberal arts, to provide references for teachers.
Strategies for Boxing Teaching in Competitive Sports Schools
Authors: Huang Yu
Published: July 2024

To improve the quality of boxing teaching in competitive sports schools, it is necessary to first analyze the strengths and weaknesses of boxing teaching in competitive sports schools, and then optimize the teaching strategy. The strategies include innovating the boxing curriculum system and content, building learning communities inside and outside the classroom, personalizing the teaching forms and methods, using multimedia to broaden the teaching path, focusing on the integration of boxing teaching leagues, and diversifying the teaching incentives and evaluations.
Discussion on the Current Situation of Inclusive Education in Chinese Preschools
Authors: Lyu Mengyao
Published: July 2024

At present, the public is beginning to pay attention to education and the growth of young children, and inclusive education is gradually being valued by the public. Society needs to treat everyone equally, include all children, oppose discrimination and exclusion, and protect the right to education of children with special needs. By discovering and eliminating various learning obstacles, all children have more opportunities to participate in learning and realize the personalization of teaching models. The implementation of inclusive education in kindergartens can enable more children with special needs to adapt to and integrate into society. The article discusses the challenges faced by inclusive education in Chinese preschool under the perspective of inclusive education, in order to improve the quality of inclusive education and promote the healthy physical and mental development of children.
Challenges and Teaching Reform Strategies in Vocational College Engineering Training Courses
Authors: Li Yueyi , Zhen Xuesong , Ma Jinru , Wang Xiaojiao
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of vocational education, engineering training has become a crucial course for cultivating highly skilled technical professionals, highlighting its importance. However, vocational college engineering training courses still face numerous challenges during the actual teaching process, which affect the effectiveness of course teaching and the enhancement of students’ engineering competence. This article thoroughly analyzes the main problems existing in current engineering training course teaching, focusing on four aspects: students’ cognitive differences, inadequate course development, poor course adaptability, and limited teaching resources. Based on this analysis and previous research findings, targeted strategies are proposed, including enhancing students’ course cognition, clarifying course positioning, improving course adaptability, and optimizing the allocation of teaching resources. Furthermore, this article preliminarily verifies the effectiveness of some reform strategies through a small-scale teaching experiment. This study aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for enhancing the teaching quality of vocational college engineering training courses.
Exploration of Oral History in Ethnomusicological Research
Authors: Kong Xinyi
Published: July 2024

Oral history, which collects historical materials by means of oral interviews, is an important auxiliary means for ethnomusicological research. Marked by the First Symposium on Oral History of Music in 2014, the academic community has launched a series of discussions and elaborations on its concepts, methods, norms, meanings, and other dimensions, and a series of academic achievements have been born. In this paper, we will combine relevant theses to explain how music oral history as contemporary history can achieve “intertextuality” in ethnomusicological research, emphasize its humanistic attributes, and summarize our reflections on the basis of existing academic experiences.
The Influence of Grammarly Application to Improve Students' Writing Skills in Recount Text
Authors: Asyifa Putri Aghna , Daulay Ernita
Published: July 2024

Writing proficiency in English is crucial for students, yet errors often occur in their written narratives. This study investigated how the use of Grammarly Application can enhance students' narrative texts. Employing an experimental quantitative research design, the study conducted random sampling among students from a State Middle School in Batubara. The experimental group comprised 31 students who used Grammarly Application, while the control group had 31 students without access to the tool. Pre- and post-tests using writing samples were employed to collect data. The independent sample T-test was utilized to test the hypothesis that Grammarly impacts students' writing skills, yielding a significant result of 0.000 < 0.05. These findings reject the null hypothesis (Ho) and support the alternative hypothesis (Ha), indicating that Grammarly Application effectively improved students' narrative writing abilities. This study suggested that teachers can utilize Grammarly Application to enhance English writing instruction, enabling students to self-assess and revise their written work more effectively. Grammarly facilitates teachers' provision of constructive feedback and correction on students' writing, thereby enhancing overall writing proficiency in English classrooms. In addition to facilitating self-assessment and revision, Grammarly empowers students with instant feedback on grammar, style, and clarity, fostering a deeper understanding of English language conventions. This automated assistance allows teachers to focus more on higher-order writing skills, such as organization and argumentation, further enriching the learning experience and improving students' overall writing competence in English
Penerapan Media Photo Story dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Deskripsi pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII Mts Puteri Sunniyyah Selo Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Iswidayati Okti Dwy
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan media photo story dalam pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi pada peserta didik kelas VII Mts Puteri Sunniyyah Selo Kabupaten Grobogan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan yang menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan sampel dalam penelitian yaitu kelas VII F Mts Puteri Sunniyyah Selo Kabupaten Grobogan yang berjumlah 36 peseryta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan memberikan tes secara individu untuk mendapatkan data kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi. Sedangkan, teknik nontes berupa data obesrvasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Mts Puteri Sunniyyah Selo Kabupaten Grobogan, diketahui bahwa penggunaan media photo story dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi pada peserta didik kelas VII Mts Puteri Sunniyyah Selo Kabupaten Grobogan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil nilai peserta didik telah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) yaitu 70. Hasil data tes juga diperkuat dengan data nontes berupa hasil observasi, hasil angket peserta didik, serta hasil dokumentasi mengenai kegiatan selama pembelajaran. Penerapan media photo story dalam pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi pada peserta didik kelas VII Mts Puteri Sunniyaah Selo Kabupaten Grobogan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 mampu membuat peserta didik lebih kreatif, aktif, dan antusias dalam berpikir sehingga dapat diterapkan sebagai media untuk mendukung pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi pada peserta didik kelas VII Mts Puteri Sunniyyah Selo Kabupaten Grobogan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN OPD DALAM MENGAKSELERASI SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PRESPEKTIF HIFDZ AL-NAFS
Authors: Ramadhani Rifda Elliza , Fajar Fajar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian yang ditujukan pada proses akselerasi sertifikasi halal adalah untuk mengetahui peran Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) dalam menghalalkan suatu produk makanan dan minuman yang ada di masyarakat luas khususnya kabupaten Pamekasan. Program akselerasi sertifikasi halal ini didukung beberapa OPD, OPD dalam mengakselerasi sertifikasi halal pada produk makanan minuman di kabupaten Pamekasan menjadi kebutuhan mendesak dalam memenuhi hifdz al -nafs. Hifdz al-nafs merupakanÂ  menjaga jiwa dan tubuh. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberi manfaat yang berupa pengetahuan dan pemikiran masyarakat luas dalam mewujudkan sertifikasi halal sesuai dengan ajaran islam. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendeketan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa OPD tersebut telah memaksimalkan perannya dalam mendukung program akselerasi sertifikasi halal. OptimalisasiÂ  dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya jumlah UKM yang telah memperoleh sertifikat halal atas kerjasama OPD tersebut. Sehingga pelaku usaha paham dan mengerti program-program yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah dalam mendukung penuh akselerasi sertifikasi halal.
STRATEGY ANALYSIS OF BPRS BHAKTI SUMEKAR PRAGAAN PRIMARY BRANCH OFFICE IN OVERCOMING NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) IN MURÄ€BAá¸¤AH FINANCING PRODUCTS
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Taufik Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Non performing financing or often known as Non Performing FinancingÂ (NPF) is a credit or financing that has been disbursed but is less current, doubtful, and bad.Â NPF is one of the key indicators to assess the performance of bank functions, because if the NPF is high, the bank is indicated to have failed in managing bank performance, which is above 5% according to POJK Number 15/POJK.03/2017.Â BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Pragaan Primary Branch Office has an NPF of 6% with 73 number of customers who have problems with murÄbaá¸¥ah financing products.Â This study aims to determine the factors influencing NPF and BPRS Bhakti Sumekar strategy of Pragaan Primary Branch Office in overcoming NPF in murÄbaá¸¥ah financing products In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative, because they wanted to describe the facts through primary and secondary data as well as interview results about bank strategies in overcoming Non Performing FinancingÂ (NPF) at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Pragaan Primary Branch Office.Â The results of the study, the factors that cause the occurrence of NPF include internal factors and external factors.Â Internal factors occur due to the bank's lack of optimality in analyzing potential customers.Â While the second factor is external factors which are divided into two factors, namely customer factors and environmental factors.Â That way the strategy used is different;Â First, billing intensely with a persuasive approach.Â Second, warnings in the form of warning letters and auction letters.Â Third, apply the 3Â R (Rescheduling, Reconditioning, Restructurization) such as reducing installments by increasing the maturity period of payment.Â Fourth, the auction of customer guarantees that result in default.
Pengaruh CAR, FDR, dan BOPO Terhadap ROA pada Studi kasus BCA Syariah periode (Tahun 2018 – 2022)
Authors: Vinia Reines , Wahyudi Agung
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the extent to which the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and the operational expense ratio (BOPO) have an effect on the profitability of BCA Syariah. The return on invested capital (ROA) is the metric that is used to analyse these elements. In terms of methodology, the research is quantitative. This information is included in the yearly report for 2018-2022 that is provided by BCA Syariah. A thorough selection was made for the sample. A multiple linear regression analysis was used in this investigation, and the statistical software tool IBM SPSS version 23 was utilised for the analysis. According to the findings of the multiple linear regression analysis, the independent variables CAR, FDR, and BOPO were able to explain the dependent variable ROA concurrently. This was the case all three variables individually. The correlation between the variable FDR and ROA is positive, although it is not statistically significant. When it comes to ROA, both the CAR factor and the BOPO factor have a counterproductive effect.
TinyML Tabanlı Görsel İşitsel Anahtar Kelime Tespiti
Authors: Tosun Mehmet , Erdem Hamit
Published: July 2024

Anahtar kelime tespiti (AKT), makine öğreniminin kullanıldığı alanlardan birisidir. Amacı, ses veya görüntü verisinden belirli kelime veya objenin otomatik tespit edilmesidir. Taşınabilir yapay zekâ uygulamalarının artmasıyla beraber, bu alanda da uygulamalar artmaktadır. Özellikle AKT uygulamalarının etkinliğini artırmak için hibrit sistemler (ses ve görüntünün birlikte kullanımı) üzerinde çalışma yapılmaktadır. Bu sistem ile birlikle iki farklı kanaldan algılanan ses ve görüntü komutlarının birleştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bilgisayar (PC) ortamında görsel işitsel AKT üzerinde birçok çalışma yapılmış ve iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan derin öğrenme uygulamalarını düşük kapasiteli işlemciler üzerinde gerçekleştirmek için TinyML (Düşük Kapasiteli Makine Öğrenmesi) kapsamında çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu uygulamalarda, derin öğrenmeye yönelik geliştirilen modelin parametrelerini azaltarak (nicelleştirme, kırpma) sıradan mikrodenetleyici üzerinde uygulama imkânı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ses ve görüntü verisi kullanılarak, TinyML alanında AKT uygulaması önerilmiştir. Önerilen hibrit modelin eğitiminde öncelikle ses ve görüntü modelleri Edge Impulse yazılım ortamında ayrı ayrı eğitilmiştir. Geliştirilen MobileNetV2 ve CNN tabanlı modeller ESP32-CAM ve Arduino Nano BLE geliştirme kitlerine yüklenerek, denenmiştir. Daha sonra modeller doğrusal ağırlıklı birleştirme metodu ile birleştirilerek denenmiştir. Sistemin başarısı standart ölçütlere göre test edilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlarda doğruluk ölçütüne göre, sadece ses tabanlı AKT başarısı %85, sadece görüntü tabanlı AKT başarısı %85 olurken, görsel işitsel hibrit uygulamasında sınıflandırma başarısı %90 civarında olmuştur.
ORTAK MAHLAS SORUNUNA ÇARPICI BİR ÖRNEK: EŞREFZÂDE ABDÜLKÂDİR EFENDİ'NİN (NECÎB) ŞİİRLERİNİN ALİ EMÎRÎ TARAFINDAN SULTAN III. AHMED'E (NECÎB) MAL EDİLMESi
Authors: Coşgun Gökhan
Published: July 2024

Edebî bir muhitte şairin kimliğini gösteren ve bir şairin diğer şairlerden tefrik edilmesini sağlayan mahlasın, Türk edebiyatındaki uzun serüveninde pek çok aşamalardan geçtiği, farklı kullanım alanları oluştuğu görülmektedir. Bir şairi diğerinden ayıran mahlasın birden fazla şair tarafından kullanılması ve bunların sayılarının zamanla artmasıyla şairlerin hayatının, eserlerinin ve en önemlisi de şiirlerinin birbirine karışmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada konu olan Eşrefzâde Abdülkâdir Efendi ve Sultan III. Ahmed’in eserleri de bu karışıklıktan nasibini almış, ortak mahlas kullanmaları nedeniyle Eşrefzâde Abdülkâdir Efendi’ye ait şiirler Sultan III. Ahmed’e atfedilmiştir. İki şairin de “Necîb” ortak mahlasını kullanmasından kaynaklı karışıklığın müsebbibinin önemli bir hâfız-ı kütüp olan, ömrünü değerli kitapların toplanmasına ve korunmasına vakfeden müdekkik bir âlimin yani Ali Emîrî Efendi’nin kalemiyle gerçekleşmiş olması ayrıca dikkate değerdir. Çalışmada Ali Emîrî’nin sebep olduğu düşünülen karışıklık nedeniyle Eşrefzâde Abdülkâdir Efendi’ye ait en az 39 manzumenin Sultan III. Ahmed’e atfedilmesi meselesi etraflıca ele alınacak, Ali Emîrî’yi bu karışıklığa sevk eden âmiller irdelenecektir. Söz konusu ortak şiirlerin neden Sultan III. Ahmed’e ait olamayacağı meselesi ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Böylece hem edebiyat tarihimizdeki bir yanlışlık düzeltilecek hem de Eşrefzâde Abdülkâdir Efendi’nin edebî hakkı teslim edilecektir.
Adomian Modification Methods via Orthogonal Polynomials: A Comparative Study
Authors: AL-Mazmumy Mariam , Bakodah Huda , Alsulami Aishah , Alzaid Nawal
Published: July 2024

The present manuscript proposes different modification procedures for the standard Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM). These procedures are based on the application of orthogonal polynomials that play vital parts in approximation theories. Moreover, the study also scrutinizes four test nonlinear inhomogeneous initial-value problems, and distinctively examines their respective absolute error differences. Remarkably, different computational benefits of the proposed modification are noted with regard high-level of accuracy and fewer computational steps.
European Call Option under Stochastic Interest Rate in a Fractional Brownian Motion with Transaction Cost
Authors: Sumalpong Felipe Jr Raypan , Lauron Eric G.
Published: July 2024

This paper deals on the valuation of European call option price in a stochastic environment by employing three factors which are the stochastic model of the asset value, the stochastic interest rate and the transaction cost. We specify that our underlying asset and the stochastic interest rate, particularly Hull-White model, follows a fractional Brownian Motion governed by Hurst parameter H. We used the hedging and replicating technique to established the zero-coupon bond on the European option. Finally, we give a closed-form formula of the European call option price.
On The Representations and Characters of Quaternions Group Q8
Authors: Labsir Abdallah , Fanich El Mokhtar
Published: July 2024

We are interested in studying the linear representations of the Quaternions group Q8 by determining it’s charater table and irreducible representations which allows us to construct some representations of degre 6 and 8 of Q8.
An Efficient Convergent Approach for Difference Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Equations
Authors: Heydari Marzieh , Ghovatmand Mehdi , Noori Skandari Mohammad Hadi , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: July 2024

It is usually not possible to solve partial differential equations, especially the delay type, with analytical methods. Therefore, in this article, we present an efficient method for solving differential equations of the difference delayed reaction-diffusion type, which can be generalized to other delayed partial differential equations. In the proposed approach, we first convert the delayed equation into an equivalent non-delayed equation by inserting the corresponding delay function with an effective technique. Then, using a pseudo-spectral method, we discretize the obtained equation in the Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto collocation points and present an algebraic system with an equal number of equations and unknowns which can be solved by quasi-Newton methods such as Levenderg-Marquardt algorithm. The approximate solutions can be obtained with exponential accuracy. The convergence analysis of the method is fully discussed and four examples are presented to evaluate the results and compare with one of the conventional methods used to solve partial differential equations, that is, the compact finite difference method.
Properties of $s\tilde{\theta}$-open Sets in Generalized Topological Spaces
Authors: Khampakdee Jeeranunt
Published: July 2024

A study of $\tilde{\theta}$-open sets in generalized topological spaces started in 2011 by Min \cite{wkm}. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of $s\tilde{\theta}$-open sets, $s\tilde{\theta}$-closed sets, $s\tilde{\theta}$-continuous functions and $s\tilde{\theta}$-irresolute functions on generalized topological spaces. We also study some basic propertiesof such sets and functions.
Polynomial Representation and Degree Sequence of Graphs Resulting from Some Graph Operations
Authors: Cruz Jayhan , Malacas Gina , Canoy Sergio Jr.
Published: July 2024

Let $G = (V(G),E(G))$ be a graph with degree sequence $\langle d_1,d_2, \cdots, d_n \rangle$, where $d_1 \ge d_2 \ge \cdots \ge d_n$. The polynomial representation of $G$ is given by $f_G(x) = \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n x^{d_i} = \sum_{k=1}^{\Delta(G)}a_kx^{k}$, where $a_k$ is the number of vertices of $G$ having degree $k$ for each $i = 1,2,\cdots n = \Delta(G)$. In this paper, we give the polynomial representation of the complement and line graph of a graph, the shadow graph, complementary prism, edge corona, strong product, symmetric product, and disjunction of two graphs.
From Anosov Closing Lemma to Global Data of Cohomological Nature
Authors: Laureano Rosário D.
Published: July 2024

For diffeomorphisms with hyperbolic sets, the Anosov Closing Lemma ensures the existence of periodic orbits in the neighbourhood of orbits that return close enough to themselves. Moreover, it defines how is controlled the distance between corresponding points of an initial orbit and the constructed periodic orbits. In the essential, this article presents proof of the estimate of this distance. The Anosov Closing Lemma is crucial in the statement of Livschitz Theorem that, based only on the periodic data, provides a necessary and sufficient condition so that cohomological equations have sufficiently regular solutions, Hölder solutions. It is one of the main tools to obtain global data of cohomological nature based only on periodic data. As suggested by Katok and Hasselblat in \cite{KH}, it is demonstrated, in detail and in the cohomology context, the Livschitz Theorem for hyperbolic diffeomorphisms, where the mentioned distance control inequality is essential.
$c$-$(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuity for Multifunctions
Authors: Khampakdee Jeeranunt , Sompong Supannee , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: July 2024

This paper is concerned with the concepts of upper and lower $c$-$(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous multifunctions. Moreover, several characterizations of upper and lower $c$-$(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous multifunctions are investigated.
Opportunities and risks of the blue economy for innovative companies in the sustainable aquaculture sector
Authors: Miassi Yann Emmanuel , Dossa Kossivi Fabrice
Published: July 2024

The oceans play a crucial role in the global ecosystem and offer solutions to meet the growing demand for food, water, and energy. However, a new economic concept is needed to regulate and sustainably exploit the maritime resources offered by the marine ecosystem to ensure sustainable development. It is in this initiative that the concept of the blue economy has emerged, in response to the inadequacy of measures taken by States to meet their obligations and achieve their objectives in terms of marine biodiversity conservation. This is how the blue economy concept was born, in response to the inadequacy of state measures to conserve marine biodiversity. This concept proposes an innovative solution integrating aquatic and human resources into sustainable economic activities. The aim of this study is to understand the opportunities and threats that the blue economy represents for innovative companies. This short literature review, based on a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) diagnosis of innovative companies, identified a number of obstacles to the development of the blue economy, such as climate change, lack of financing and the lack of instruments for measuring the performance of the blue economy. Action strategies could be implemented to mitigate risks, threats and hazards, and consider an economic approach that reconciles marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
globalización de la economía como una variable exógena e interviniente en los procesos expansivos territoriales de las metrópolis del sur global
Authors: Sousa-González Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Es innegable que a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX en la esfera que comprende el sur global y seguramente también en el ámbito mundial, la configuración que permea a la economía internacional se ha concebido como respuesta a importantes manifestaciones imbricadas sobre todo, en los países considerados con un proceso de desarrollo más evolucionado; quienes sin lugar a duda, se han convertido a nivel internacional en la punta de lanza que involucra a las transformaciones evolutivas vinculadas a la llamada globalización de la economía
TRANSGENE MANUFACTURING: FROM TOOLS TO APPLICATIONS
Authors: Wasim Saeeda , Ahmad Sharique
Published: July 2024

Genetic modification generation is an important intersection of genetic engineering and biotechnology and involves the integration of foreign genes into the genome of organisms to produce specific proteins or repair genetic abnormalities. The machine has many applications in medicine, agriculture and biotechnology. The evolution of genetically modified production technologies from traditional methods to advanced genetic engineering tools demonstrates their evolution. This review discusses various methods incorporating modern and advanced technologies and explores their applications and future prospects. Early models of genetic modification generally involved organisms modified to produce human insulin, followed by the evolution of animals and plants. Traditional methods such as microinjection, retrovirus-mediated gene transfer and embryonic stem cell -mediated gene transfer are important for the production of transgenic animals. Similarly, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and biolistic transformation methods are used to produce genetically modified plants. Although useful, these methods often result in synergistic and differential gene expression. Made with genetic modification. This technology allows modification of the target with minimal impact on the target, thus increasing the predictability and efficiency of genetic modification. Additionally, CRISPR/Cas9's ability to alter multiple genes simultaneously and adaptability to various organisms expands its applications in medicine and agriculture. Synthetic biology continues to advance genetic engineering by designing and building new biological materials and systems, enabling innovations such as genetic engineering, metabolic processes, and minimal genomes. Viral vectors such as adeno-associated virus (AAV), lentivirus, and adenovirus have unique advantages and clinical challenges. Nonviral vectors, including lipid nanoparticles, electroporated, and polymeric vectors, provide alternative delivery methods with varying efficacy and specificity. Painkiller. It can improve crop growth, livestock and disease resistance in agriculture. Applications of biotechnology include biofuels, biopharmaceuticals, and bioremediation. Future directions aim to improve delivery, expand applications, explore synthetic genomics, advance personalized medicine, and develop regenerative agriculture.In summary, with the influence of advances in genetic engineering and technology, genetically modified production has become a complex field with many applications. Its future promises transformative solutions to global challenges in health, food security and environmental sustainability. To reach its full potential, continuous innovation and ethical thinking are essential.
Ultrasound assessment of peripheral nerves in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus of varying duration in childhood and adolescence
Authors: Fomina S. , Zavadovskaya V. , Samoilova Yu. , Kudlay D. , Koshmeleva M. , Kachanov D. , Trifonova E. , Zorkaltsev M. , Yun V.
Published: July 2024

The annual increase in the number of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) requires additional attention to the issue of improving the quality of life of patients and reducing the risks of developing complications in the long term. Purpose. To study changes in ultrasound parameters of peripheral nerves in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) of varying duration in childhood and adolescence. Material and methods. The study included data from 190 children aged 5–18 years, including 139 children with an established diagnosis of T1DM of varying duration and 51 children from the control group. All patients underwent ultrasound of the peripheral nerves of the lower extremities using B-mode, color Doppler mapping, preppler microvascularization, and shear wave elastography mode. Results. The data obtained indicate the promise of using ultrasound for diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of the condition of peripheral nerves in patients with T1DM in childhood and adolescence. The combination of increased stiffness and increased size of peripheral nerves of the lower extremities is a sign of nerve changes in T1DM in childhood and adolescence.
Clinical and laboratory features of the course of COVID-19-associated ischemic stroke with fatal outcome
Authors: Chichanovskaya L. , Bakhareva O. , Kosolapova V. , Burova M. , Makarova O.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To study clinical and laboratory features of the course of terminal ischemic stroke (IS) associated with COVID-19. Material and methods. We analyzed 23 protocols of pathological examination of patients with IS who died in 2019 (group 1), and 24 protocols of patients with IS who died in 2020–2021. from complications caused by SARS-CoV-2 (group 2). Results. In group 2, a change in the pathogenetic structure of cerebral infarction was revealed, with a predominance of its unspecified variant. In addition, in group 2, males predominated. The average hospitalization time in group 2 was significantly longer compared to group 1. In addition to concomitant diseases (arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure), in group 2 there was a significant increase in both thrombosis of various vascular systems, pneumonia of varying localization and severity, as well as anemia. The general infectious syndrome in patients with IS is a criterion for an unfavorable prognosis, especially if the process of acute-phase inflammation is accompanied by suppression of red blood cells, which can be considered as a marker of an unfavorable course of IS. Conclusion. The combination of IS and COVID-19 forms a new pathogenetic subtype of cerebral infarction with deeper systemic manifestations. It can be assumed that this combination of clinical and laboratory changes is caused not only by massive hypoxia of internal organs, but also by the direct neuropathogenic effect of the virus.
The role of interleukin-6 in the development of protein-energy deficiency in patients on program hemodialysis
Authors: Yakovenko A. , Lavrishcheva Yu. , Rumyantsev A. , Boriskina O.
Published: July 2024

The development of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in patients on program hemodialysis is one of the significant problems of modern hemodialysis. Despite the relevance of this problem, there is no single point of view on the mechanisms of development of PEM in this cohort of patients. Objective. To assess the change in the level of interleukin-6 (IL6) in the blood of patients on program hemodialysis, and also to study the relationship between the level of IL6 in the blood serum and PEM indicators in this group of patients. Material and methods. The study involved 645 patients receiving treatment with program hemodialysis (300 men and 345 women; mean age – 56.8±12.8 years). All patients underwent a traditional clinical and laboratory examination. Results. In 66% of patients on hemodialysis, a significant increase in the level of IL6 in the blood was detected. Moreover, in patients with signs of PEM, the level of IL6 in the blood was statistically significantly higher compared to patients without signs of PEM. Also, patients with elevated IL6 levels had statistically significantly lower values of total protein, albumin, prealbumin, total cholesterol, transferrin and blood lymphocyte levels compared to patients with normal IL6 levels. Also, patients with elevated IL6 levels had statistically significantly lower values of body mass index, skeletal muscle mass and body fat mass compared to patients with normal IL6 levels. Conclusion. The data obtained suggest that an increase in the level of IL6 in the blood may be an important pathogenetic link in the development of PEM in patients receiving treatment with program hemodialysis.
Autoimmune gastritis: clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment
Authors: Abduragimova L. , Khlynov I. , Khlynova R. , Moroz G.
Published: July 2024

The review includes the analysis of modern data about prevalence, clinical picture, endoscopic, morphological, immunological diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune gastritis (AIG). The incidence of AIG is 2–12% of all cases of chronic gastritis. The leading factor in pathogenesis is the formation of autoantibodies to parietal cells and intrinsic Castle factor. AIG is a significant risk factor for vitamin C, B12, and D deficiency. The clinical picture of AIG is nonspecific and may include gastroenterologic, hematologic, and neuropsychiatric syndromes. Morphological diagnosis is the most reliable method for assessing atrophic gastritis, allowing the assessment of the three dynamic stages of AIG. Immunological diagnostics include antibodies to parietal cells and are highly specific. There is no etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy for AIG. Cyanocobalamin replacement therapy is approved in clinical practice.
Herpesvirus infections and HIV (diagnosis and clinical features)
Authors: Vikulov G. , Oradovskaya I. , Kolobukhina L. , Rusanova S. , Antipyat N. , Tyurin I.
Published: July 2024

Objective. Epidemiologic analysis of the incidence, prevalence, and structure of various forms of herpesvirus infections (HVI) in patients with and without HIV infection. Material and Methods. The study included 8729 adult patients with HIV-negative status, as well as 937 HIV-infected patients of both sexes aged over of 18 years, with established diagnoses of manifest HVI in 224 cases. The methods used were epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and statistical methods of data processing (Excel, Statistica 10). Results. Among the total number of adult patients, herpes zoster (HZ) was detected in 4446 patients without HIV infection. In 218 patients, a combined course of HVI and HIV infection was detected, of which 203 (22.02%) patients were hospitalized with clinically and laboratory confirmed HVI with moderate to severe course. The frequency of combination of HVI+HIV in relation to the entire group of HVI in hospitalized patients was 1.94%. Among all identified forms of HVI, the most common was HZ – 89.16%, while herpes simplex – 10.71%, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection including infectious mononucleosis – 5.80%, and cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) – 2.68%. In hospitalized patients with HVI and HIV, HZ was diagnosed in 89.16% of cases, herpes simplex in 6.90%, infectious mononucleosis in 2.46%, and CMVI in 1.48%. Among outpatients with HIV infection, the most common forms of HVI were herpes simplex in 47.61%, EBV infection, including infectious mononucleosis, in 38.09%, and CMVI in 14.29%. Among HIV-infected patients, the main reason for hospitalization was HZ (89.16%). HZ in the presence of HIV infection prevailed among young patients under 40 years of age, and patients over 55 years of age with HZ were significantly more common among patients without HIV infection. Among patients with HZ and HIV infection, severe and generalized forms, cases of meningitis and meningoencephalitis, and damage to 2 dermatomes were significantly more common. The incidence of postherpetic neuralgia and neuropathy among patients with HZ without HIV infection was 14.10% of cases, among patients with HZ and HIV infection in 10.49%. Cases of acute cerebral circulatory failure occurred only among patients of older age groups without HIV infection with the presence of HZ. The most common cause of death among all examined patients with HVI was HZ – 71.43% with complications (encephalitis, pneumonia).
Pengembangan Soal Tes HOTS Berbasis Quizizz Pada Materi Bumbu Dan Rempah Untuk Siswa SMK Kuliner Fase E
Authors: Sinaga Jessica Obaja , Miranti Mauren Gita , Bahar Asrul , Sulandari Lilis
Published: July 2024

Keterampilan pada abad 21 yang perlu dikuasai siswa adalah keterampilan berpikir pada tingkat tinggi. Bertujuan untuk mengasilkan soal tes HOTS pada mata pelajaran dasar - dasar kuliner materi bumbu dan rempah dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang dikemas dengan Quizizz. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengembangan (R&D) model 4D. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi yang dilakukan oleh judgment exspert sebayak 3 orang yang terdiri dari akdemisi dan guru. Subjek yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas X Kuliner SMK Negeri 1 Cerme sejumlah 59 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Validasi instrumen soal oleh judgment exspert diperoleh rata rata 89,70% (sangat layak). 2) Hasil uji coba 40 butir soal dinyatakan 29 butir soal valid dan 11 butir soal tidak valid, Reliabilitas soal sebesar 0,81 kriteria sangat tinggi, daya beda soal 15 butir soal kategori baik dan 11 butir kategori cukup, tingkat kesukaran 21 butir soal kategori sedang, pengecoh 20 butir soal kriteria sangat baik, dan waktu mengerjakan tiap butir soal paling lama adalah 52 detik dan paling cepat 22 detik. Sehingga hasil uji butir soal menunjukan hasil yang baik pada pengembangan soal HOTS berbantuan Quizizz.