bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التخييل المخاتل: من فقر الثيمة إلى تجريب شعرية السرد الغرائبي : دراسة بعض مظاهر الحداثة في الرواية العربية المعاصرة
Authors: سليم محمد مصطفى
Published: February 2022

تستهدف هذه الدراسة الوقوف على ما تتمتع به الرواية العربية المعاصرة من مظهر حداثي تجريبي يتعلق ببنيتها السردية. وتحديدا ما يشكل مسارا تجديديا أكثر قربا من المخيلة العربية وموروثها الضارب عمقا في الحكي، ألا وهو مسار التخييل المخاتل وما ينطوي عليه من غرائبية بائنة؛ حيث بدا أن الاتكاء على الثيمة وحدها، أو الامتياح من المدينة العربية بوصفها فضاء مكانيا للحدث، لم يعد سمتا غالبا على التجريب الفني في مدونة السرد العربي المعاصر. وفي المقابل بدا جنوح بعض الأعمال الروائية العربية إلى أحداث التغريب عبر تخييل الأحداث، والأمكنة، والحوارات، ورفع مستوى التكثيف والتوتر في اللغة، وهو جعل مهمة الدراسة هي رصد هذه المظاهر التخييلية المخاتلة على أنها أداة من أدوات التجريب الروائي المعاصر، أو ممارسة تجريبية تستند في حضورها السردي إلى موروث غير شائع الحضور على مستوى الواقع المعيش، وعلى مستوى الواقعة الفنية أيضا؛ وذلك من خلال التطبيق التحليلي على روايتين هما: رواية (366) للروائي السوداني أمير تاج السر، ورواية ( الروح الثامنة) للروائية المصرية نيرمين يسر 2014، ومتتبعين في ذلك سبيلا يمزج بعض مفاهيم الدرس الثقافي والسيميائي لتبيان التخييل السردي.
تمثلات الكولونيالية الجديدة : في رواية حكاية العربي الأخير
Authors: فيدوح عبدالقادر
Published: February 2022

تدور فكرة رواية [2084 حكاية العربي الأخير] حول مآل العرب الذي كان سببه الانحدار إلى الانحلال في ظل الأزمات والصراعات الدولية، بخاصة تلك التي تجري بين القوى العظمى والأنظمة العربية الشمولية، أي بين إرادة السلطة ورغبة الاستسلام، والطاعة، وقد مثل الطرف الثاني الشخصية الرئيسة في الرواية [آدم] التي أريد لها أن تكون عالما فيزيائيا نوويا، ومشْرفا على مشروع صنع قنبلة نوويَّة مصغَّرة ، يسهل وضعها في الزمان والمكان المحددين، وهي فكرة مستوحاة من الخيال، تحاكي مجريات أحداث العالم العربي اليوم. وقد اختار الكاتب قلعة [آرابيا]، في إشارة إلى الدول العربية، في حين اختار مسمى [أميروبا] وهي كلمة مركبة من أميركا وأوروبا.لقد كان للحرروب العبثية بين العرب والغرب، أو فيما بين العرب أنفسهم، الأثر البالغ في تفتيت العرب وتشتيتهم إلى شظايا. ولم يعد لهم أي دور في بناء حضارة الألفية الثالثة، بفعل التمزقات الطائفية والعرقية، حتى بات أفضل العربي يوصم بـ : العربي الجيد هو العربي الميت .وتطرح الرواية أسئلة أنطولوجية في ظل الأزمات الوجودية، بعد صناعة الإرهاب، وتحديد العدو؛ لتحقيق الهدف على الطريقة الميكيافيلية Niccolò Machiavelli بوصفها نظرية تعكس الغاية تبرر الوسيلة ؛ أي استخدام العنف من أجل إثبات القوة للسيطرة على الشعوب، وهو ما تتبناه دول [أميروبا] بحسب تعبير الرواية في استراتيجياتها السياسية، التي لم تجد غير شخصية [آدم] المُدَرَّب على إنجاز فعل الموت بسباق محموم، ويقوم بالحرب في [أرابيا] بالوكالة في صورة خيالية لها من القرائن الدالة ما تعكس الواقع.
إشكالية المعنى في ضوء النظرية السّياقية
Authors: بوزوادة حبيب
Published: February 2022

يعتبر المعنى من القضايا الأكثر أهمية في الكلام البشري، فهو الهدف المقصود من أيّ نظام لغويّ، أمّا المستويات اللسانية الأخرى (الصوتية والصرفية والتركيبية) فهي حاملة للمعنى، ووسيلة أساسية من وسائل التبليغ. ونظراً لطبيعة المعنى التي تمتاز بالغموض والتغيّر والتبدّل، كانت الحاجة ماسّة لدراسة هذا المكوّن المهمّ من مكوّنات اللسان البشريّ، فظهر بسبب ذلك علم الدّلالة، الذي ناقش قضايا المعنى بشبكة من الآليات المعرفية التي سمحت بالحفر في المعنى والوصول إلى نتائج أكثر دقّة وموضوعية.ونظراً لحيوية (المعنى)، تجاذبته حقول معرفية أخرى، كالسيميائية والتداولية وغيرهما، غير أنّ هذه المجالات المعرفية اتّفقت على اعتبار السياق الوسيلة المفضّلة للكشف عن الدّلالات الخفية في الخطاب البشريّ، حتى وإن كان الحديث عنه تحت أسماء أخرى، كالمقام، والموقف، والقرينة، والمؤشّر.. لكنّها جميعاً تشير إلى أهميّة ظروف التخاطب في صياغة الخطاب، وفهم معانيه وكشف دلالاته.وسأحاول في ورقتي أن أسلّط الضوء على السياق ضمن ثلاثة مقاربات؛ المقاربة التراثية، التي تستلهم من جهود اللغويين العرب، وعلماء أصول الفقه، ومقاربة علماء اللسانيات (نظرية فيرث السياقية)، والمقاربة التداولية التي أعطت أهمية أكبر لقضايا السياق ضمن بنية الخطاب وآلية استكشافه.
شعرية المصطلح الصوفي من بنية التآلف إلى بنية التضاد
Authors: بوزيان أحمد
Published: February 2022

لا يمكن فهم الإشكالية الاصطلاحية الصوفية، بمعزل عن فهم الجهاز المفاهيمي للتصوف، أو وعي بنية نظامه المعرفي، الذي يتحدد بمجموعة من التصورات، بدونها يستحيل التواصل مع هذا الخطاب، كما أنه وبدون وعي خصوصية هذا الخطاب وبنيته المفارقة، فإن الحديث عنه يُعدُّ ضربا من الفذلكة الكلّامية، وترفا فكريا، و فضلة من القول التي لا تنتظم على نسق دلالي.ولعل العلاقة بين الكلّمة في اللغة، وما تشير إليه في المتعيّن المحسوس، مرتبطة بما ترسّب في الوعي الجمعي من دلالة، فتحدد هويّة الموجودات المحسوسة من خلال الدوال التي تشير إليها، و بذلك ستظل إشكالية المصطلح تفرض نفسها، خاصة في علاقة اللغة بالمعاني المجردة أو اللطائف؛ إذ تتسع الهوة بين الدال والمدلول ما يجعل المتصوف يخاتل اللغة، بل يظل دوما في مراوغتها ومغالبتها، وتظل معها عملية الكشف مجرد مقاربة لاستهلك اللطائف ولا تستنفذها؛ لأنّ معاني اللطائف لا يضبطها حدّ، ولا يحصرها لفظ . ولذلك تتراسل المتناقضات وتتزامل المتضادات وتتوحد المتنافرات، على غير ما هو معهود في الخطاب المعياري. وهذه المتناقضات تفرض على الصوفي إعادة بناء اللغة من جديد، وفق مما يفرضه العرفان. وبنية نظامه المفارق. فيسقط من اعتباره، ما يسمى بالتضاد اللغوي، بل يحيل–أحيانا- ذلك التناقض إلى ترادف ومبرر. وعلى هذا الوعي الإشكالي فان اللغة الصوفية تحيل إلى ذاتها، و تبني عالمها الخاص، من خلال ما تحيل إليه من معان ليس لها معادل موضوعي، مما ما يضفي عليها سمة المفارقة الشعرية، وهو ما تحاول هذه الدراسة مقاربته.
تجلّيات رموز تراث الخليج العربي في المسرح القطري المعاصر دراسة في مسرحية مساء للموت
Authors: الغيث جاسم حسن
Published: February 2022

تتعرض هذه الدراسة إلى آلية توظيف تراث الخليج العربي في فترة ما قبل النفط والحداثة في المسرح القطري المعاصر، من خلال دراسة العرض المسرحي وليس النص المسرحي. فهي تمثل قراءة لفضاءات المشهد المسرحي القطري بما يحويه من فنون أدائية تمثيلية ورقصات فولكلورية وسينوغرافيا، تتخذ من مناهج الفن المعاصر وتقنياته البشرية والتكنولوجية معادلا تشكيليا لها، وذلك وفق رؤية إخراجية لجيل أكاديمي صاعد مزج أصالة تراثه الخليجي بالمعاصرة. وعلى الرغم من أن المشهد المسرحي في هذا الاتجاه الفني غارق في تفاصيل البيئة الخليجية القديمة ومعاناة الإنسان الخليجي من ضنك الحياة وأهوال البحر في بحثه عن الرزق وصراع البقاء مع الطبيعة، فإنه يتقاطع في بنيته الدرامية وأنساقه الفكرية بواقع الإنسان الخليجي والعربي المعاصر. وتعد مسرحية «مساء للموت» للمخرج القطري علي الشرشني نموذجا يرى فيه الباحث مادة درامية خصبة للقراءة النقدية والتعرف على طبيعة التكوين الفني والدرامي لهذا الاتجاه الأكاديمي في المسرح القطري، والذي يتخذ من النظريات العلمية في الإخراج المسرحي وإعداد الممثل أساسا للتعبير عن موقفه النقدي ورؤيته للعالم وصراعات النزعات الإنسانية.
دور لغة اللباس والطعام في دلالة الحديث النبوي وتداوله
Authors: الصقر غصاب منصور
Published: February 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة دور لغة اللباس والطعام في دلالة الحديث النبوي وتداوله، بوصفها لغة غير لفظية، ذات أنساق دلالية وتداولية، يتواصل بها مرسل الحديث ومتلقيه، وفق السنن الثقافي الديني الإسلامي، فأتت دالة على مجموعة من الآداب الضابطة، وشكلت موضوعًا مهمًا من موضوعات الخطاب الديني، يبنيها الحلال والحرام، والثواب والعقاب، فوضّحت دلالات الحديث النبوي، وأثّرت في سلوك متلقيه.
OUTCOME BASED LEARNING: INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ACTIVITY-BASED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS
Authors: Thote Prashant , S Gowri
Published: February 2022

“Change in the classroom is the change in world”

            Understanding the scientific concept is central in school education. To enhance the deep conceptual understanding- teaching- learning method that is adopted at school by teachers play a significant role. The conventional teaching approach is often used by the school teachers because it is easy and due to lack of other alternative teaching-learning approaches.  The present study is conducted to compare the experiential learning method with conventional method. The experimental research design is employed in the study. Totally 40 students participate in the study.  Sample is drawn by using Purposive convenient sampling technique. Students are categories into two: study and control group. Each group consists of 20 students. Study is conducted in a co-educational school. Data is collected by using questionnaire. Descriptive statistical method is used to collect the data. Result of the study depicts that experiential learning activity model enhances the academic performance and deep theoretical understanding to attain intended specific learning outcome than the conventional method of teaching-learning. The statistical data clearly illustrates that there is noteworthy difference in the performance of both groups.  Researchers supports the amalgamation of experiential learning approach at the foundation level will change the dynamics of education system in the modern technological era.
Kemampuan Pemodelan Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) di SMK Yayasan Bakti Prabumulih
Authors: Apriliana Monica , Lusiana Lusiana , Jumroh Jumroh
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and describe the ability of mathematical modeling through the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education approach. The Indonesian Realistic Mathematical Education approach is a learning approach that uses real problems as the beginning of learning mathematics so that it is skilled in solving problems, so as to obtain essential knowledge and concepts from the learning material. The research method used in this research is a one-shot case study experiment. This research was conducted in class XI.TKJ SMK Yayasan Bakti Prabumulih Foundation in the 2020/2021 academic year, totaling 30 students. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Data collection in this study used a test instrument in the form of description questions based on indicators of mathematical modeling ability. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the mathematical modeling skills of students through the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education approach reached an average percentage of 75.96%.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Interaktif Berbasis Power Director pada Materi Luas Segitiga
Authors: Firdaus Alfi 'Inayatul , Sholihah Ummu
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the validity and effectiveness of interactive video learning media based on Power Director in the area of the triangle material. The research approach used is the Research and Development (RnD) approach with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects in this study were class X-TOT 1 (control class) and class X-TOT 2 (Experimental Class). Methods of data collection using questionnaires and tests. Questionnaires were used to obtain media validity data and tests were used to determine the effectiveness of using media. The results showed that the Power Director-based interactive video learning media was valid for use with a media validity value of 3.02 and a material validity value of 3.7. The results of the t-test calculation carried out obtained a value of 0.001 <0.05 which indicates that there is a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class in the use of Power Director-based learning media. So, Power Director-based interactive video learning media is effectively used because it can improve student learning outcomes in solving the area of the triangle problem.
Pelatihan Perancangan Aplikasi Perhitungan Harga Pokok Dengan Microsoft Excel Bagi Anggota Dharma Wanita Bappeda Kota Mataram
Authors: Karim Nina Karina , Atikah Siti , Mariadi Yusli , Lenap Indria Puspitasari
Published: February 2022

Knowledge of business planning will help household businesses increase family income which in turn will make it easier to achieve common goals such as planning children's education, preparing pension funds, preparing pilgrimage funds and various other family needs. Some members of the Dharma Wanita Unit Bappeda Mataram City run household businesses such as food catering, handicrafts and buying and selling businesses. Not only planning the use of available financial resources in household businesses, this training aims to provide knowledge and ideas for members of the Dharma Wanita Unit Bappeda Mataram City regarding ways that can be applied to family businesses in calculating the cost of production of household businesses and increase family income through more appropriate business financial planning. By using simple functions in the Microsoft Excel program, service activity participants are trained to design simple applications that can be used to calculate the cost of production of household goods such as handicrafts, catering services and even retail.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi dengan Menggunakan Excel di Lingkungan Kesra Perumnas Tanjung Karang Permai Mataram
Authors: Fitriyah Nur , Pusparini Herlina , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: February 2022

This service aims to make savings and loan cooperatives in the Welfare Environment easy to access bank credit through the implementation of a computer-based accounting information system in the process of preparing financial reports and this becomes a pilot model in developing financial statement applications for other types of cooperatives in the city of Mataram. This service method consists of: 1) the first stage where the creation of a computer application for managing the financial statements of savings and loan cooperatives. With this application, it will be easier for administrators to make cooperative financial reports. 2) the second stage, where computer application training for the management of cooperative financial reports. This assistance is carried out in one of the houses of the cooperative management in the Perumnas Welfare environment using their respective laptops and also the assistants visit one of the administrators in their respective homes to be given assistance. This assistance is carried out for a day with 9 cooperative managers from 9 RTs in the Welfare Environment. This mentoring activity went smoothly. All participants enthusiastically followed the event to the end. Participants also considered that this assistance was important and indispensable for cooperative management. Participants hope to be followed up by providing more assistance so that the management can apply the preparation of cooperative financial reports using excel.
Membangun Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Entrepreneur Santri di Masa Pandemi Covid Guna Meningkatkan Kemandirian Pondok Pesantren Al - Istiqomah Desa Telaga Waru Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Asmony Thatok , Basuki Prayitno
Published: February 2022

This counseling and training activity on building financial management and student entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to increase the independence of the Al-Istiqomah Islamic boarding school in Telaga Waru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency, aims to provide understanding and training to boarding school administrators and students in West Lombok Regency. . In addition, this training was carried out to provide knowledge to Islamic boarding school administrators and students about the importance of making financial reports and entrepreneurship education during the covid-19 pandemic so that funds from donors can be managed properly and can be managed in the field of entrepreneurship in order to increase the independence of Islamic boarding schools. . In the end, this activity is expected to produce human resources who are able to manage finances and the talents of students in the field of entrepreneurship. This training activity will be aimed at the management of the Al - Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School in Telaga Waru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency. The implementation of the activity is carried out with an approach to providing material that is relevant to the needs of Islamic boarding school administrators according to PSAK 45 and procedures for building student entrepreneurs during the pandemic. Another hope is that this activity can be a means to carry out community service activities, in particular providing counseling and training on the preparation of financial reports as well as training on building student entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Di Desa Batujai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Aidi Rizal , Aryana IGP Muliarta , Suardika I Nyoman Hendri Oka , Fakhruddin Khilda Khairunnisa
Published: February 2022

Eceng Gondok in Batujai Dam, West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency is a serious problem for the government because of its rapid growth and can damage air sedimentation. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling and training on the use of Eceng Gondok to become liquid organic fertilizer for the community in Batujai Village. The counseling and training activities were attended by 19 hamlet heads, community leaders, and village youth. This service activity is carried out in several stages, namely surveys, holding counseling as a form of learning assistance, training, and evaluation. This activity was carried out from April to July 2021. Counseling and training on the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer with Eceng Gondok as raw material was carried out in the Batujai Village Office Hall. The results showed that the participants felt very helpful with the outreach activities regarding the importance of Eceng Gondok to be used as liquid organic fertilizer. Participants have more insight and skills in the Training of Making Organic Liquid Fertilizer (OLF). The resulting Liquid Organic Fertilizer product is applied to plants with an unquestionable level of testing and a Ph that is safe for plants. The introduction of this OLF product is a solution for the Batujai Village community to participate in the use of water hyacinth which is a weed as a government participation program in the form of Zero Waste.
Pengembangan Website Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Kamilia Defi , Baidowi Baidowi , Hapipi Hapipi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to develop a studentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets website based on guided discovery on polyhedron concept of 8th grade at MTsN. StudentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets website based on guided discovery was studentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets which arranged based on the phases of the guided discovery model, and presented in a website. This website created for local network. The purpose of developing this product was to resolve the weaknesses of printed studentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets and also the weaknesses of applying guided discovery models. The research methodology used in developing the product was 4D (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). The technique of collecting data was using interview and questionnaire. The result of this research was a valid studentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets website based on guided discovery on polyhedron concept. This product has been declared valid with very good criteria, by two validators. Then, the valid product was being tested limitedly at MTsN to know studentÃ¢â¬â¢s response. The respondent sample was divided into two groups of student, the superior group and the regular group. The response of product usefulness from superior group had been examined as good. Therefore, the response from regular group was very good. ÃÂ Based on the results, the response of 8th grade students (class VIII-2 and VIII-5) at MTsN, overall was good.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Masalah Open Ended Untuk Menumbuhkan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Kelas X Dan Menunjang Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Arrasyid Maulana Fatiehurrizqie , Karim Karim , Sari Asdini
Published: February 2022

This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of open-ended problem-based student worksheets on trigonometry material to support online learning and foster creative thinking skills in class X students and find out the responses of teachers and students to the developed student worksheets. This study used a 4-D model, but only three out of four stage are done which are define, design, and develop. Data collection techniques were carried out using validation sheets and questionnaires for teacher and student. Validation was carried out by three experts and the response questionnaire was tested in response to five teachers and five students. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The score obtained from the validation sheet is 88.14% with very valid criteria. While the score obtained from the teacher response questionnaire is the number of teachers whose scores are in the practical category more than the number of teachers whose scores are in the impractical category and the score obtained from the student response questionnaire is the number of students whose scores are in the readable category more than the total number of students whose scores fall into the illegible category. This means that student worksheets meets the criteria of practicality and legibility.
Kriteria Buku Referensi Media Pembelajaran Matematika Yang Diperlukan Bagi Guru-Guru SMP Di Mataram
Authors: Sripatmi Sripatmi , Azmi Syahrul , Junaidi Junaidi , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie , Lu'luilmaknun Ulfa
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the criteria for a mathematics learning media reference book that is needed for junior high school mathematics teachers in the city of Mataram. The research begins with a survey on whether learning mathematics requires media, then identifies the frequency with which teachers use media in learning mathematics, as well as the reasons teachers never or rarely use media in learning mathematics. Based on the survey, it was found that teachers need reference books to develop mathematics learning media, so it is necessary to develop the criteria for the required reference books. Furthermore, a literature review was conducted to compare the needs (ideal conditions) for Learning Media reference books with the current state (real conditions). Conclusion The results of the study show that the materials that require media are: arithmetic operations Integers and fractions, Linear Equations, Sets and Venn Diagrams, geometry, Function values, function graph sketches, slopes of lines, Pythagoras, circles, tangents, inner circles and the outer circle of a triangle, the properties of geometric figures, similarity, congruence, cylinders, cones, and spheres. In addition, the media needed are Concept Maps, Informative Power Points, Interactive Power Points, Student Worksheets, Learning Videos, Teaching Aids, and GeoGebra. Furthermore, the criteria for a valid book were developed based on the results of the study which included 4 aspects, namely material aspects, language, presentation of material, and graphics
The Role Of Islamic Leadership On Work Engagement In The Industrial Revolution 4.0: Work Ethic As Intervening Variable
Authors: Wijayati Dewie Tri , Rahman Zainur
Published: February 2022

Islamic leadership is a universal leadership styles that are currently starting to be widely studied, because Islamic leadership does not only touch the worldly aspect, but also touches the spiritual aspect. The balance of these two aspects certainly affects the comfort of individuals in the organization by working optimism and enthusiasm so that it has a positive impact on organizational success. This study uses a quantitative approach by using surveys to collect the data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, which the respondent’s criteria has a moslem leader, with a sample size of 146 respondents in the banking sector. The results showed that Islamic leadership has a positive effect on work engagement and work ethics. Then, work ethics has a significant positive effect on work engagement. Finally, work ethics mediates the influence of Islamic leadership on work engagement. Practically,  Islamic leadership gives a good environment to the employee by facilitated the work ethics to make employee dedicated and spirit in organization.
Ibm – Penguatan Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pengembangan Produk Pangan Olahan Berbasis Kentang (Potatoes) Di Dusun Klandungan, Desa Landungsari, Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nugroho Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo , Soelistyo Aris
Published: February 2022

Efforts to increase community income to increase the ability to process potato-based food, potato donuts food to become a potential independent entrepreneur, and increase the family stage will also impact the development of diversification of nutritious food products based on local wisdom. This community service program serves to develop the potential of the people of Landungsari Village, Dau District, Malang Regency in developing potato-based processed food products into nutritious “Potato Donuts” and is expected to increase the income of the village community.This community service activity was carried out by providing hands-on training in making potato-based processed food products into potato donuts. The output of this activity is in the form of SOPs for making potato donuts and standard national publication journals. The service method is carried out with an extension approach and direct practice on the spot.  Upaya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat pedesaan melalui penguatan kemampuan olah pangan berbasis kentang menjadi produk pangan donat kentang menjadi wirausaha mandiri yang potensial, selain menambah penghasilan keluarga juga akan berdampak pada pengembangan diversifikasi produk pangan yang bergizi dan berbasis kearifan lokal. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan sebagai upaya pengembangan potensi masyarakat desa Landungsari, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang di dalam mengembangkan produk olahan pangan berbasis kentang menjadi “Donat Kentang” yang bergizi dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan praktik langsung pembuatan produk makan olahan berbasis kentang menjadi donat kentang. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa SOP pembuatan donat kentang, serta jurnal publikasi nasional terstandar. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan pendekatan penyuluhan dan praktik langsung di lapangan.
Nilai Tambah Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Curug Goong Terhadap Kegiatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Secara Berkelanjutan
Authors: Asyiawati Yulia , Saraswati Saraswati , Tarlani Tarlani , Djamaludin Djamaludin
Published: February 2022

Curug Goong is located in Subang Regency. Located in a strategic location, has natural resources, attractive scenery, and the availability of infrastructure, so that many tourist attractions can be developed. Although this area has not been visited by many tourists, it has potential added value in increasing community economic activities. The purpose of this study is to identify the added value of the Curug Goong tourist area to people’s income. The approach method used in this study is a qualitative approach based on phenomena, dynamics, and community perceptions of the area. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with the community, observations of the physical and environmental conditions of the area. The findings obtained from this area are natural resources in the form of waterfalls, rivers, agricultural land, gazebos, irrigation networks, open land, and road networks and home industry areas. By using a descriptive analysis, this tourist area can provide added value to people’s income in a sustainable manner through the development of natural attractions, cultural tourism, culinary tourism, community creative industry development services, the level of welfare and prosperity of the community increases and environmental conditions remain sustainable, one of the embodiments of the concept. sustainable tourism development. CCurug Goong terletak di Kabupaten Subang. Berada di lokasi yang strategis, memiliki sumber daya alam, pemandangan yang menarik, dan ketersediaan infrastruktur, sehingga banyak tempat wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Meskipun kawasan ini belum banyak dikunjungi wisatawan, namun memiliki potensi nilai tambah dalam meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai tambah kawasan wisata Curug Goong terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan fenomena, dinamika, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap kawasan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat, observasi kondisi fisik dan lingkungan kawasan. Temuan yang diperoleh dari kawasan ini adalah sumber daya alam berupa air terjun, sungai, lahan pertanian, gazebo, jaringan irigasi, lahan terbuka, dan jaringan jalan serta kawasan industri rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, kawasan wisata ini dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi pendapatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan daya tarik alam, wisata budaya, wisata kuliner, jasa pengembangan industri kreatif masyarakat, tingkat kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat meningkat dan kondisi lingkungan tetap lestari, salah satu perwujudan dari konsep tersebut. pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan.
Evaluasi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Antidiabetik Oral Di Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Do’a Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Handayani Dian , Dominica Dwi , Pertiwi Reza , Putri Feby R.A , Chalifatul Tya , Ananda Dhea
Published: February 2022

Diabetes mellitus termasuk kelainan metabolik heterogen dimana ditunjukkan dengan adanya hiperglikemia. Sebuah kunci untuk berhasilnya terapi DM yaitu melalui peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien yang bisa diukur memanfaatkan kuesioner DQLCTQ (Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Quessionnaire). Penelitan ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan antidiabetik oral di Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Do’a Kota Bengkulu berdasar faktor pola terapi yang diterima pasien, jenis obat yang digunakan, dan karakteristik responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional dengan pengambilan data pasien secara concurrent. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Do’a Kota Bengkulu. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 98 pasien DM tipe 2 yang melakukan kontrol ke rumah sakit ketika penelitian berlangsung dan memperoleh obat antidiabetik oral dan bersedia mengisi kuesioner DQLCTQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara faktor karakterisktik responden terhadap kualitas hidup. Skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mendapatkan akarbose, metformin, dan sulfonilurea, masing-masing adalah 61,0;61,3 dan 61,4. Hasil uji statistik dengan ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ketiga kelompok pasien tersebut (p=0,812). Pasien dengan pengobatan ADO tunggal skor kualitas hidupnya 64,0 sedangkan pasien dengan pengobatan ADO kombinasi skor kualitas hidupnya 62,3. Perbedaan ini berdasarkan uji Independent sample t-test, perbedaannya tidak berbeda signifikan (p=0,134).
PENDIDIKAN PROFETIK PADA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM FILM ANIMASI NUSSA DAN RARA
Authors: Taja Nadri , Latifah Dewi
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan Islam erat kaitannya dengan ajaran dan suri tauladan dari Nabi Muhammad Saw. dengan nilai-nilai kebajikan yang mesti dibiasakan agar terbentuk suatu pola dalam pribadi individu yang memilki kecerdasan religious, emosional dan intelektual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan profetik yang ditanamkan dalam film animasi Nussa dan Rara serta menganalisis relevansi film animasi Nussa dan Rara dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan jika ditinjau dari aspek profetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa film animasi Nussa dan Rara mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan profetik diantaranya nilai pendidikan profetik humanis yang mencakup sikap terbuka, dan memiliki kesadaran tinggi, liberasi yang tidak hanya taqlid serta transedensi yang segala sesuatunya berlandaskan nilai-nilai keimanan kepada Allah Swt.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTEXTUAL LEARNING IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LESSONS AT SMA
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Usiono Usiono , Ariska Elis
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the inhibiting factors for the implementation of contextual learning in Islamic religious education subjects related to dressing according to Islam at SMA Kartika I-2 High School Medan Helvetia District, then to determine the supporting factors for implementing contextual learning in Islamic religious education subjects related to the implementation of contextual learning in Islamic religious education subjects SMA Kartika I-2 High School Kecamatan Medan Helvetia, and the last one is to find out the performance of contextual learning on Islamic religious education subjects at SMA Kartika I-2 High School Kecamatan Medan Helvetia. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach, namely research that seeks to describe events in the field as they are. And data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The primary sources in this research are Islamic religious education teachers at SMA Kartika 1-2 Medan. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding (verification).
Perceptions, awareness, and barriers to care regarding obesity and diabetes among Latinx in Miami and Escambia, Florida: a qualitative geographical comparative study
Authors: Martin Maria Pilar , Obioha Chinedu U , Gaikwad Snehal , Padron-Monedero Alicia , Del Pino Maria J , Curtis Denice , Villalba Karina
Published: February 2022

Background

There are important racial and geographic disparities linked with obesity and diabetes in the USA. Latinx residing in rural areas face a unique combination of factors that can exacerbate existing healthcare disparities, increasing the prevalence of diabetes.

Methods

Qualitative study using focus groups was carried out between November 2014 and February 2015. The six focus groups were evenly split between Miami (Miami-Dade) and Pensacola (Escambia County) both in Florida. A total of 57 Latinx, 40 years and older, were recruited for a 60-minute session. Baseline demographic and clinical information were collected using a questionnaire before starting the focus group. Open-ended questions recorded participants’ perceptions about obesity and diabetes and barriers to health care. Theme analysis was conducted for each question and across the groups.

Results

While most Hispanics understood that diabetes is a serious disease, neither those in Miami nor Escambia understood the difference between type 1 and 2 diabetes. Those in Miami had more knowledge about its long-term effects and expressed less language, communication and cultural barriers compared to those in Escambia.

Conclusions

There is a need to promote culture-appropriate health education programs geared towards raising awareness about diabetes in both communities but especially in rural communities.
HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in Mozambique: challenges and recommendations
Authors: de Oliveira Cristina M. , Salcedo Mila M. P. , Monteiro Eliane , Mariano Arlete , Verdinho Mario J. C. , Julião Reginaldo de Alice M , Kundrod Kathryn , Smith Chelsey , Carns Jennifer , Andrade Viviane , Baker Ellen , Phoolcharoen Natacha , Richards-Kortum Rebecca R. , Fregnani José Humberto T. G. , Schmeler Kathleen M. , Lorenzoni Cesaltina
Published: February 2022

Background

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer affecting women worldwide and is the leading cause of cancer and related deaths among women in Mozambique. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends screening with human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, but it has not yet been implemented in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We conducted a cervical cancer screening study in Mozambique using the careHPV test (QIAGEN, Germantown, MD, USA). This study aimed to describe our experience with HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in Maputo, Mozambique, including challenges and lessons learned.

Methods

We conducted a cervical cancer screening pilot demonstration project at the General Hospital of Mavalane in Maputo, Mozambique, from April 2018 to September 2019, using primary HPV testing with careHPV. We performed the direct observations and discussions with participating laboratory experts, technicians, nurses and physicians from Mozambique, Brazil and the United States.

Results

HPV testing was successfully implemented. The main challenges we experienced were inadequately equipped laboratory facilities, a lack of laboratory and clinical staff expertise, and difficulties procuring equipment, tests and laboratory supplies. These challenges were overcome by increasing the budget to better equip the laboratory, building relationships with procurement and importation specialists and training sessions for laboratory personnel and medical providers.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that primary HPV testing is achievable in Mozambique. Several challenges were identified and are being addressed for a successful scale-up.
The effect of the use of information and communication technology (ICT) learning media on the student’s learning activity in class V SD Negeri Pannara Makassar City
Authors: Hamzah Rahma Ashari
Published: February 2022

This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of research True-Experimental Design with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and description of student learning activity before and after the use of information and communication technology (ICT) learning media in Pannara Makassar Elementary School. Data collection techniques used observation sheets (observations), questionnaires (questionnaires), and documentation. The population is all fifth grade students of SD Negeri Pannara Makassar. The sampling technique used is the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed that the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) learning media was well implemented. Based on the results and implementation. Student learning activity in learning before using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) learning media (freetest) in the experimental group in the low category 24.00%, the medium category 20.00%, the high category 56.00% and in the very high category 24.00% and the control group in the low category was 32.00%, the medium category was 40.00%, the high category was 28.00%, and the very high category was 24.00%. After being treated with the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) learning media, there was an increase in student learning activity in the experimental group with low 0.00%, medium 12.00%, high 32.00%, and very high 56.00% categories. While the control group is in the low category of 0.00%, moderate 20.00%, high 56.00%, and very high 24.00%. From these acquisitions, the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) learning media has an effect on the learning activities of Pannara Makassar Elementary School students.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (STUDI PADA SUB SEKTOR PULP DAN KERTAS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2019)
Authors: Dawam Aulia , Arisinta Octaviana , Suhroh Achsanul Alfiah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Return Saham (Studi pada Sub Sektor Pulp dan Kertas yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2017-2019). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 7 perusahaan dalam tiga periode berturut- turut. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA, ROE, EPS, dan DER secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Untuk hasil secara parsial ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham, ROE berpengaruh terhadap return saham, EPS berpengaruh terhadap return saham, dan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham.
Analysis of positive output buck-boost topology with extended conversion ratio
Authors: B Nagı Reddy , KOSİKA Sahithi Priya , GADAM Manish Patel , BANOTH Jagadhishwar , BANOTH Ashok , GOUD, B. Srikanth
Published: February 2022

In this paper, a new non-isolated buck-boost converter with positive output is designed. This buck-boost converter contains two active switches which operates synchronously. Hence, the control circuit for the given converter is simple. Compared with the conventional buck-boost converter, the newly designed topology has few advantages such as positive output voltage and quadratic voltage gain. Due to the quadratic voltage gain, this converter can achieve wide voltage conversion ratios without the use of extreme (very low or high) duty ratios. The output voltage of this proposed converter is common ground with the input voltage and its polarity is positive. The continuous conduction mode operation (CCM) of the converter is deeply analyzed in steady state conditions. The necessary component design equations are also obtained along with the switching stresses. The MATLAB/Simulink software is used to design and simulate the proposed converter. The simulated results as well as the comparisons are provided to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed buck-boost converter.
Peramalan Volume Debit Air Kota Palopo Menggunakan Model ARIMA Deteksi Pencilan
Authors: Risky Arifanti Dwi , Asrirawan Asrirawan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model peramalan yang sesuai untuk mengatasi adanya pencilan pada debit air Kota Palopo menggunakan model ARIMA deteksi pencilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data debit air di Kota Palopo periode bulan Januari 2010 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2015 dengan jumlah data 72 yang diperoleh dari PT. PDAM Kota Palopo. Penelitian dimulai dengan mengindentifikasi model ARIMA dengan membuat plot data deret waktu, plot ACF, dan plot PACF, apabila pada tahap ini terlihat bahwa data masih belum stasioner pada varians, hal ini dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan transformasi box-cox, namun apabila data masih belum stasioner pada mean, maka perlu untuk dilakukan differencing pada data, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengestimasi parameter dengan Maximum Likelihood Estimation, menguji kenormalan galat menggunakan statistik uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov serta menguji kecukupan model menggunakan statistik uji Q, memilih model terbaik, hasil uji normalitas residual menunjukkan bahwa residual model ARIMA belum white noise, dan mengindikasikan adanya outlier pada data. Sehingga, langkah selanjutnya yang dilakukan adalah deteksi outlier untuk mengeliminasi efek outlier dan memperbesar ketepatan prediksi dari model ARIMA. Implementasi pemodelan ARIMA dan deteksi outlier dilakukan dengan menggunakan SAS. Peramalan dengan model ARIMA menghasilkan ARIMA (1,1,1,) sebagai model terbaik, dengan nilai MSE 9579. Sedangkan model ARIMA dengan penambahan pencilan yaitu 64, 72, 70, 58, 52, 50, 61.
PENGARUH POTENSI AKADEMIK, EFIKASI DIRI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Arif Ima Arina , Rukli Rukli , Nursakiah Nursakiah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  untuk mengetahui : 1) pengaruh potensi akademik terhadap hasil belajar siswa  pada materi matriks , 2) pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi matriks , 3) pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi matriks, 4)  pengaruh potensi akademik, efikasi diri dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi matriks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu XI TKJ 1 dan XI TKJ 2 yang berjumlah 65 siswa yang diperoleh menggunakan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Teknik analalisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa (1) Secara parsial variabel potensi akademik berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar sebesar 17,6%. (2) Secara parsial variabel efikasi diri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar sebesar 43,4%. (3) Secara parsial variabel kemandirian belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar sebesar 78,8%. (4) Secara simultan variabel potensi akademik, efikasi diri dan kemandirian belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar dengan koefisien determinasi R2 = 0,817 yang berarti potensi akademik, efikasi diri dan kemandirian belajar memberi pengaruh sebesar 81,7% terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar dan sisanya sebesar 18,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Recreando la Historia. Uso de los juegos de rol y la aplicación web Roll20 para la didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: María Sánchez Diego María
Published: February 2022

Este artículo trata sobre el empleo de la aplicación web Roll20 para crear mapas y escenarios específicos con el objetivo de visualizar mejor los contenidos de Geografía e Historia. Además, se usaría como escenario de una simulación de juego de rol.
Entre arte, historia y hombres: la representación de la mujer en la industria de los videojuegos
Authors: Cantón Borrego Alba Patricia
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación tiene la finalidad de mostrar y analizar cómo han sido representadas las mujeres ilustres de la historia de la humanidad, en aquellos videojuegos que tienen una temática histórica. La metodología utilizada va a ser de tipo documental y hermenéutica, apoyada en una revisión bibliográfica para aportar y comparar información sobre el tema a tratar. La industria objeto de estudio, cuenta con un buen número de videojuegos de temática histórica. Entre ellos se puede encontrar una de las sagas más importantes no solo de este género, sino de esta industria, como es, “Assassin´s Creed”. Esta serie de videojuegos, ha llegado a ser utilizada, incluso, como herramienta para la enseñanza en el aula. Sin embargo, aunque en los videojuegos se plasman sucesos que han tenido lugar en la historia, habría que analizar como de veraces son estos hechos a la hora de incluir a personajes femeninos, como podrían ser “Las Brujas de la Noche”, o, si, por el contrario, el género femenino sigue estando invisibilizado e, incluso, sexualizado. La introducción de mujeres, en estos videojuegos, suele estar acompañada de críticas, sobre todo, sino aparecen sexualizadas. Además, entre los diferentes usos didácticos, que se les ha dado a estos productos, no se ha contemplado las posibilidades educativas que tienen a la hora de enseñar en materia de igualdad de género.
Model Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Umar Mirza
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Lubis Zulfahmi , Hasibuan Nurmiyanti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Pada Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen tipe Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RA Umar Mirza Patumbak. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 64 orang, dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu hanya 20 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan rubrik penilaia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji hipotesis dengan rumus uji-t. Hasil pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: (1) adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Umar Mirza Patumbak; (2) adanya pengaruh metode pembelajaran tanya jawab terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Umar Mirza Patumbak; dan (3) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara model pembelajaran make a match dengan metode pembelajaran tanya jawab terhadap perilaku sosial anak.