bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Правові проблеми економіки України під час правового режиму воєнного стану
Authors: Моца Андрій
Published: September 2024

У зв'язку з тривалими бойовими діями на території України стає необхідним ретельне вивчення проблем правового регулювання воєнного стану. У такому контексті надважливим виникає питання характеру впливу цього правового режиму на фінансово-економічну систему країни, а також аналіз основних юридичних проблем, що виникають в економічній сфері. Правовий режим воєнного стану обумовлює обмеження функціонування економіки. Зокрема, запровадження воєнного стану призвело до обмеження прав та свобод громадян, введення додаткових регуляцій щодо економічної діяльності, а також до змін у фінансовій і банківській сферах, що має вплив на фінансову стабільність країни та загальний економічний клімат. Для ефективного подолання цих проблем необхідно провести комплексний аналіз та розробити стратегії, спрямовані на забезпечення стабільності економіки в умовах воєнного конфлікту. Такі стратегії включають заходи щодо залучення міжнародної допомоги, стимулювання внутрішнього підприємництва, збереження соціальних гарантій для населення, а також забезпечення безпеки та захисту прав бізнесу. Наукова стаття присвячена системному аналізу основних правових проблем, що виникають у сфері економіки України під час дії правового режиму воєнного стану. Зокрема, розглядаються наслідки воєнних дій, які суттєво підірвали економічну стійкість країни та призвели до складного економічного контексту, вимагаючи комплексного реагування з боку уряду та міжнародних партнерів. У ході проведення аналізу виявлено потребу в застосуванні комплексного та ефективного реагування з боку уряду та міжнародних партнерів для подолання проблем розвитку економіки України. Вплив таких проблем обумовлює зменшення рівня розвитку економіки країни на початку повномасштабного вторгнення та її подальше відновлення, а також роль Національного банку України у забезпеченні фінансової стабільності. Детально проаналізовано зміни у фінансовій системі та важливість розробки ефективних механізмів контролю за фінансовими операціями. Крім того, у статті приділено окрему увагу викликам, пов'язаним з падінням ефективності ринкових механізмів та потребам в управлінні фінансовими потоками для відновлення економіки. Зазначено, що умови воєнного стану схильні до централізації управлінських рішень, і важливо забезпечити ефективну взаємодію між місцевими органами влади та територіальними громадами з метою активізації економічного розвитку.
Does Audit Committee Effect on Relation Between Effectiveness and Efficiency of Auditing and Sustainable Development in Private Sector Companies?
Authors: Salih Waleed Khalid , Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif
Published: September 2024

The current economic environment has focused on sustainable development as development that responds to the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. This study attempted to study the impact of the most important factors that promote sustainable development in the environment of Iraqi private sector companies. The conceptual framework in this study was developed using governance theory as well as explaining the relationship between the study variables. The scientific foundations applied in this research aim to provide insight into what the concept of sustainable development means to a number of other beneficiaries who bear the responsibility of evaluating the importance of sustainable development in the Iraqi private sector. The target population in the current study relates to the external auditor in the Iraqi private sector. In this study, four hypotheses were proposed for the purpose of testing the relationship between the research variables. The study population was 362 external auditors, and the study sample was 186, with a response rate of 72%. The questionnaire was distributed personally to the targeted sample for the purpose of helping the selected sample in interpreting some ambiguous questions. The study used Smart PLS4 technology to test the data obtained from the research sample. The study model indicated high explanatory power. It appeared that three paths from the research model were significant in the direction suggested by the study in its hypotheses. This study succeeded in showing the most important factors that can help promote sustainable development in Iraqi companies operating in the private sector. The results of the study indicated that the analysis of path coefficients indicated that audit committees, the efficiency and effectiveness of auditing, and the culture of the organization positively affect sustainable development. The research indicated that the main factors that can promote sustainable development in the private sector in Iraq are the need to strengthen the work of audit committees and conduct audits with a high level of efficiency and effectiveness. In this context, this study suggests that decision makers should take seriously the factors mentioned to achieve important results from the audit process.
The Identification of Quality Of Life in Glaucoma Patients at Balung Regional Hospitals
Authors: Sinura Zhindy , Siswoyo  , Nistiandani Ana
Published: September 2024

Glaucoma is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder of the optic nerve characterized by an increased IOP and progressive. The main threat to patients with visual impairment is the gradual loss of vision. Decreased vision function in glaucoma patients and inability to adapt to changes in body functions will have an impact on the ability to carry out daily activities and will affect the quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyze the quality of life in glaucoma patients at the Jember Regency Balung Regional Hospital. This study used a quantitative descriptive with a cross- sectional approach. 97 respondent were treated at Poli Mata Hospital in Balung Regional Hospital, Jember Regency obtained by purposive sampling technique. Collected data using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ 25). Data analysis using univariate. The results of the study were 49 respondents (50,5%) had a qood quality of life and 48 respondents (49,5%) had a less quality of life, near vision is the most problematic subscale in all of domains. The quality of life of glaucoma patients is a good category, which means respondents are satisfied with their health and vision condition does not significantly interfere with daily activities. Respondents can still do their daily activities independently even though slightly limited, both with and without glasses.
Effectiveness of Pranayama on the reduction of stress among 1st year nursing students due to adjustment problems in a nursing college
Authors: Bhattarai Pooja , Banjade Prakash , Rajak Ashik
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Stress is a common feature in all our lives. It is often seen as a negative emotion but it plays an important role in survival, helping face threats, often motivating individuals and enhancing performance. Stress is a state of physical and psychological strain which imposes demands for adjustments upon the individual. It has been reported that student nurses are affected with stressors in academics, clinicals, and finances, due to parental expectations, competition for grades, and career choices. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of stress among B.Sc. Nursing 1st year students due to adjustment problems and the effectiveness of pranayama in stress management.
 
Method: A pre-experimental; one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted among fifty 1st year B.Sc. Nursing students in Karnataka College of Nursing in Bangalore between 25th August 2022 to 10th September 2022 using a questionnaire and rating scale to determine level of stress.
 
Result: The comparison of pretest and post-test level of stress among 1st year B.Sc. nursing students revealed an overall reduction in mean % by 11.73 % with SD of 3.7. The obtained value was higher than the table value 4.804 which was highly significant at 0.05 level, indicating the practice of pranayama has a great influence in the reduction of stress.
 
Conclusion: The findings of the study clearly showed that the practice of pranayama was effective in reduction of stress; enabling and empowering students with stress reduction methods, which in turn contributed to improving the quality of one’s health.
Mineral carbonation of industrial wastes for application in cement-based materials
Authors: Marinković Snežana
Published: September 2024

Mineral carbonation is a way to permanently store carbon dioxide (CO2) in cement-based materials. Demolished concrete waste and other types of alkaline industrial wastes, like iron and steel slags, fly ash, concrete slurry waste and cement kiln dust are prospective candidates for accelerated carbonation application. This paper presents CO2 sequestration potentials, impacts of the accelerated carbonation on the selected properties of wastes and their possible applications in cement-based materials. Based on the analysis of published research in the area it was concluded that porosity, volume stability and heavy metals leaching of different waste types are improved after accelerated carbonation pre-treatment. This increases the effectiveness and broadness their application as substitutes for aggregates and binders in mortar and concrete. The research is however still very limited in the area of the application of the carbonated wastes with highest CO2 sequestration potential, namely recycled concrete powders and iron/steel slags. Besides, for proper conclusions on the environmental benefits, an LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) which includes all the phases of the life cycle must be performed, which is also lacking in the published research.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Antara Penggunaan Bupivacaine Hiperbarik Dengan Levobupivacaine Isobarik Pada Pasien Sectio Caesaria Dengan Anestesi Spinal
Authors: Tri Budi Santoso  , Cemy Nur Fitria  , Fatoni Hutagalung
Published: September 2024

Background: Regional anesthesia is a major factor in safety patients during labor by Sectio Caesaria (SC). The rise of spinal anesthesia as a popular technique in use made possible by the development of a small needle with a tip pencil and has become the anesthetic method of choice for elective surgery and for multiple emergency cesarean deliveries if an epidural catheter not there yet. Research method: This research is an experimental analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. Result: Known Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.734 because the value of asymp. Sig (2-tailed) > 0.05 or 0.0734 > 0.05, it can be concluded that H0 is accepted, Ha is rejected, so no. Comparison between the use of hyperbaric bupivacaine and isobaric levobupivacaine in cesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia. Conclusion: There is no comparison between the use of hyperbaric bupivacaine and isobaric levobupivacaine in cesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia.
PENERAPAN TERAPI DZIKIR MEDITASI PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI STRESS
Authors: Rosmin Ilham  , Hamna Vonny Lasanuddin  , Miranti Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Elderly is a life where from babies, toddlers, teenagers, adults and the elderly. In this process there are significant Bio-Psycho-Social changes in his life such as social changes, namely the breaking of relationships with colleagues, loss of status or role (tasks, authorities and responsibilities) in the workplace environment, changes in individual roles in the family and public. Method: The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The collection techniques for this research were interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation. Results: The results showed that before giving dhikr and meditation therapy, 4 patients (80%) were in the moderate stress category, and 1 patient (20%) was in the severe stress category. After giving dhikr and meditation therapy, 4 patients (80%) were found with mild stress category, and 1 patient (20%) with moderate stress category. Conclusion: Prior to the remembrance therapy, the mental condition of the elderly at the Peni Griya Jannati experienced depression due to the pressures of daily life, experiencing loneliness due to living with family or loved ones, mental emotional disorders that were not yet stable, and anxiety disorders. So that the process of dhikr therapy must be carried out in the elderly.
Evaluasi Implementasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Di Puskesmas Sawit Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih  , Rahajeng Win Martani  , Nunung Hasanah
Published: September 2024

Traditional health services are expected to be implemented in health care facilities. Puskesmas had a traditional health clinic that has been running since 2019, but there is no evaluation on that program. This study aims to identify the implementation that has been carried out, in order to find out which aspects still need improvement. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Researchers collect data by interview, observation and secondary data. The results of the study show that traditional health services at the puskesmas have been implemented fairly well. In 2022 there were 20 visitors with the majority of visitors aged 31-45 years (50%), female (90%), all coming from the Javanese and Muslim religions. Meanwhile, the average number of visits was 1 time (55%) and 5% of visitors made 4 repeat visits. The most frequently treated complaints were dizziness/headaches (35%) and other pain complaints (45%). Treatment in traditional health polyclinics is provided with oral medication as much as 40% and 60% without drug administration. The traditional treatment given is acupressure (65%), cupping (15%) and a combination of both as much as 20%. Officers who provide traditional health services at the Palm Health Center are nurses with acupressure training. The implementation that has been carried out still requires various improvements in order to increase the number of patient visits. Further research is needed to find the right implementation model so that traditional health services at puskesmas are widely utilized by the community.
Penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofernia Di RSJD Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Klaten
Authors: Evika Nadinar Anjani  , Wahyu Reknoningsih  , Siti Rahma Soleman
Published: September 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a common health problem worldwide, around 70% of people suffering from schizophrenia experience auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations are where patients feel that they can hear voices without a sound source. This situation causes the patient's inability to perceive reality accurately. One of the nursing interventions performed for auditory hallucinations is perceptual stimulation group activity therapy. Method: The method used in this application is descriptive with a case study research design, research subjects totaling 2 respondents, sheet research instruments observation that is AHRS . Findings: There were differences in scores before and after being given Group Activity Therapy (TAK), namely a decrease in the hallucination level score on Mr. F and Mr. W. Implication: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an effect of Group Activity Therapy (TAK) in controlling auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients after being given Group Activity Therapy (TAK) for 2 applications. In addition to providing Group Activity Therapy (TAK), the patient's recovery or stability is also supported by continued treatment and rehabilitation.
Pengaruh Latihan Menggosok Gigi terhadap Perilaku Menggosok Gigi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Vera Elisa Widia Wati  , Roisah Roisah  , Grido Handoko Sriyono
Published: September 2024

Preschool-aged children are susceptible to dental issues, and improper tooth brushing may lead to dental caries. Behavior, a response to stimuli, is influenced by knowledge, impacting positive toothbrushing behavior. This study aimed to assess the impact of tooth brushing practice on preschool-aged children (3-6 years) at PGRI 5 Kapongan, Kandang Village, Kapongan District, Situbondo Regency. The research employed an experimental design with a single-group pre and post-test, involving a population of 38 preschoolers at Kindergarten PGRI, Kandang Village. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 35 participants, with observations recorded using an observation sheet. The Wilcoxon matched statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000 ? ? 0.005, indicating significance. Initially, 65.7% of respondents exhibited suboptimal tooth brushing (not quite right), but after intervention, 91.4% demonstrated proper brushing behavior. The Wilcoxon matched statistical test confirmed significance (p-value 0.000 ? ? 0.005). In conclusion, H1 is accepted, signifying the influence of tooth brushing practice on tooth brushing behavior in preschool-aged children. This insight into toothbrushing is anticipated to cultivate positive behavior, promoting oral health and mitigating dental diseases among children.
Sirosis Hepatis
Authors: Hasan Darmawan  , Agustina Agustina
Published: September 2024

Hepatic cirrhosis (SH) is a disease/group of diseases that infects the liver, characterized by loss of liver lobular architecture due to fibrosis and damage to parenchymal cells and their regeneration which ultimately forms a nodular structure. According to its clinical manifestations, this disease has a long latent period but is followed by sudden abdominal swelling, abdominal pain, hematemesis, edema and jaundice. In the next phase, the most prominent symptoms include jaundice, ascites, portal hypertension, and central nervous system abnormalities that end in coma. SH is infecting the whole world. SH is the eleventh leading cause of mortality and the fifteenth leading cause of morbidity worldwide. There are many things that have been proven to cause SH, including infections, toxins, hereditary conditions, and even autoimmune processes. Some of the complications that arise from SH include gastroesophageal varices (affecting the stomach and esophagus), hypersplenism (affecting the splenic organs), hepatorenal syndrome (affecting the kidneys) and even hepatic encephalopathy (affecting the central nervous system).
Penerapan Edukasi Dengan Media Booklet Dan Audiovisual Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Perawatan Luka Kaki Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Binaan Puskesmas Sekaran Semarang
Authors: Diana Dayaningsih
Published: September 2024

Background: Knowledge about wound care in families and patients with diabetes mellitus foot wounds needs to be increased so that families can assist in the optimal wound healing process and patients can understand more about wound care. The need for education with booklets and audiovisual media for families of diabetes mellitus patients is to increase the effectiveness of family understanding in detecting signs of diabetes mellitus foot problems and appropriate treatment. The purpose of the case study is to illustrate the application of education using booklets and audiovisual media to increase family knowledge about the treatment of diabetic foot wounds in the Sekaran Health Center target area. This research method uses a case study with a descriptive approach. The results of the study regarding family knowledge about the treatment of diabetes mellitus foot wounds were obtained in subject I before receiving education a good level of knowledge with a score of 24, after receiving education a good level of knowledge with a score of 28, subject II before receiving education a moderate level of knowledge with a score of 19, after receiving education level of knowledge is good with a score of 26. Conclusion: health education is very important to increase family knowledge about the treatment of foot wounds with diabetes mellitus, carried out at the Sekaran Health Center.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Seks Bebas terhadap Kalangan Remaja di SMK Gelora Jaya Nusantara Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nurdiana Tanjung  , Yughni Aulia Nabila
Published: September 2024

Wrong relationships influence sexual behavior, especially among teenagers. Casual sex is a relationship between a man and a woman that does not involve marriage. To prevent this from happening, the role of parents is very important. However, in reality, many parents feel that their children do not receive enough attention due to busy schedules and limited supervision time, so that many teenagers have problems. Apart from that, environmental influences (peers) can have a negative impact. The aim of this socialization activity is to spread knowledge through education about free sex among teenagers, and it is hoped that students' knowledge and behavior regarding free sex among teenagers will change. In Indonesia, sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents has not been fully accepted by society. This is influenced by the complex environment of social, cultural and religious life. Many people consider sexual and reproductive health education to be a taboo topic for the younger generation. This situation makes teenagers feel anxious when making reproductive health decisions. However, as time goes by, the influence of Western culture brings freedom and open access to information, thus providing opportunities for teenagers to take negative actions towards reproductive health.
Analisis Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Kesehatan Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas
Authors: Linda Ernawati  , Asriwati Asriwati  , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: September 2024

The performance of health workers as a consequence of public demands for the need for excellent service or highquality service. It is expected to be able to show its professional contribution significantly in improving the quality of health services. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of internal communication on employee performance at the Anambas Islands Regency Population Control and Family Planning Health Office. The research design used the Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all employees as many as 98 people, all of whom were used as research samples with total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression research show that there is an influence of leadership p = 0.001, motivation p = 0.000, trust p = 0.000, and appreciation p = 0.000. While the dominant factor that affects employee performance is appreciation p = 0.000 with Exp(B) 55.590. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of leadership, motivation, trust and appreciation. The dominant factor, namely appreciation, affects employee performance at the Anambas Islands Regency Population Control and Family Planning Health Office. It is recommended that the Anambas Islands Regency Population Control and Family Planning Health Office needs to provide direction to employees at work so that they have creativity at work so that employees continue to improve so that employee performance increases.
Cedera Kepala Ringan
Authors: Sufia Rahma  , Herlina Sari
Published: September 2024

Head injury is mechanical trauma to the head, either directly or indirectly, which causes neurological function disorders, which are temporary or permanent physical, cognitive and psychosocial function disorders. The incidence of head injuries in Indonesia in 2018 from 34 provinces in Indonesia reached 11.9% of cases in the last year, mostly due to motorbike traffic accidents. The clinical condition and level of consciousness after a head injury are assessed using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which can classify head injuries into mild head injuries, moderate head injuries and severe head injuries. The prognosis for head injury patients will be better if management is carried out appropriately and quickly.
Congestive Heart Failure dan Atrial Fibrilasi
Authors: Mirza Hidayatsyah  , Emelda Emelda
Published: September 2024

Congestive heart failure is a pathophysiological condition in which the heart as a pump is unable to meet the need for blood for tissue metabolism. It has been reported that a 56-year-old patient with complaints of shortness of breath is felt to be worse when sleeping in a supine position and improves when sitting in a sitting position. The complaint was accompanied by chest pain that radiated to the back and left arm and palpitations. Patients also complain of getting tired easily when doing activities even to walk to the bathroom. On physical examination, it was found that irregular S1-S2 was accompanied by a murmur. On the examination of ECG and Echocardiograph, it was found that the picture of AF and EF was 41%. In the thorax photo examination, cardiomegaly. The management of this patient is the administration of drugs that reduce shortness of breath and chest pain in patients.
Struktur Frase dan Transformasi Bahasa Pada Puisi Aku Karya Chairil Anwar
Authors: Yustina Sako  , Antonius Bere
Published: September 2024

Phrase structure and transformation is a theory of generative transformation grammar which can produce or generate and change a certain linguistic form into another new linguistic form, which did not previously exist. Language consists of a deep layer and a surface layer. This theory separates language into two layers, namely deep structure and surface structure. Language analysis always starts from the sentences in the poem "AKU" by Chairil Anwar. The purpose of this research is to find out about the phrase structure and transformations in AKU poetry in the form of sentences and to analyze them based on transformation theory. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method using reading and note-taking techniques in data collection techniques. The data analysis technique used is the agi method. The results of this research show that the sentences in the AKU poem undergo transformation and have a phrase structure in each sentence.
Analisis Latar Sosial Dalam Novel Tanah Air Beta Karya Sefryana Khairil
Authors: Adrianus Berek
Published: September 2024

The main problem in this study is how the social background contained in the novel Tanah Air Beta which includes: habits of life; beliefs; outlook on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and social status of the people of ex-East Timor. The purpose of this study was to describe the social background contained in the novel Tanah Air Beta by Sefryana Khairil, based on the life skills of the ex-East Timorese people; beliefs; views on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and social status of the ex-East Timorese people. The theory used to answer the objectives and problems of this study is the theory of sociology of literature that sees literature has a relationship with reality, the extent to which literary works reflect reality. The Data of this study are words, sentences, events in the novel that show and explain the social background in the novel Homeland Beta. The results showed that the novel Tanah Air Beta by Sefryana Khairil contains the social background of the ex-East Timorese community. The social background in question is: the Social way of life of the ex-East Timorese community which includes; the habit of gardening,raising livestock,bathing in the lake together,and selling retail gasoline; belief in God as the creator; outlook on life; ways of thinking and behaving; and the social status of the ex-East Timorese community
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif dan Ekspresif dalam Teks Ceramah pada Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 11 SMA Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Lailia Fahrunnisa Hidayati  , Arfiatun Astia Ningrum  , Gita Ratri Utami  , Zahidah Haibah  , Desi Fatmasari  , Wahyu Ningrum  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Published: September 2024

Pragmatics is a language study that examines the speaker's intentions. If someone speaks positive speech, the speaker can also have a positive impact on what the speaker conveys, and vice versa. Speech acts have many types, one of which is directive and expressive speech acts. Directive speech acts are speech acts that can cause the speaker to carry out commands or directions from the speaker. These speech acts are also called impositive speech acts. Expressive speech acts are speech acts that express an action or psychological statement from the speaker, which can be in the form of joy, likes or dislikes, and sadness. The aim of this research is to describe directive speech acts and expressive speech acts, to know the functional categories of directive speech acts and expressive speech acts, to make it easier to understand the expressed and implied meaning, to know the difference between directive speech acts and expressive speech acts in book lecture texts. Indonesian language class In the Lecture Texts in the 2013 High School Class 11 Indonesian Language Teaching Material Book, the 2013 Curriculum is dominated by the type of directive speech acts (TTD), totaling 17 speech acts, and expressive speech acts (TTE), totaling 16 speech acts. This research is useful as learning material in the scientific field and also as a forum so that students can easily grasp and understand the meaning and meaning conveyed in a writing by the author and are able to hone their skills in analyzing directive speech acts and expressive speech acts.
Pengembangan Inovasi Kurikulum di tingkat MTsN
Authors: Neka Zulwiddi  , Iswantir M
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, with this very advanced development of the age, the curriculum of education plays an important role in the overall structure of the national education system. Several state regulations have been implemented to enforce public policy. It is necessary for educational innovation, especially curricula, to align with current demands. If an educational institution does not develop or innovate a curriculum specifically for the educational institutions of the madrasah, then the institution will be lagging behind with the other education institutions. It has been determined that the curriculum of Islamic education has been formulated and regulated as an integral part of the educational policy framework, as established by many state or government regulations. This policy is formulated, and implemented by educational institutions specifically madrasah to deal with the public interest. It serves as a curriculum that consistently adapts to the changing needs of society. The experts define innovation as a fundamental aspect of education science, in the context of curriculum innovation in education. Innovators use different tactics while facing various challenges and problems during the implementation of the curriculum innovation process.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Terhadap Perkembangan Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Rizki Fitriani  , Nadella Lesmana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of technology usage on the development of Indonesian language skills among the millennial generation. Millennials are a group that has grown up in a rapidly advancing digital technology era, which significantly affects their ways of learning and communicating, including in language aspects. By utilizing survey and interview methods, data were collected from a representative sample of millennials who actively use technology. The results of the study indicate that the use of technology, such as smartphones, social media, and online learning platforms, has a significant impact on the development of Indonesian language skills among millennials. Although technology provides easy access to information and learning resources, this research also highlights several challenges, such as the misuse of language on social media, which can negatively affect both written and oral language skills. The implications of these findings offer valuable insights for educators, parents, and policymakers in designing effective language learning strategies for the millennial generation.
Nyekar Di Tinjau Dari Pendekatan Filologis Study Islam
Authors: Putri Hana  , Ahmad Tufani  , Dede Muhammad Hidayat  , Muhammad Syaifullah
Published: September 2024

. In Indonesia, there are various cultures and traditions, making Indonesia a beautiful country with traditions and culture. Nyekar is a tradition in Indonesia and is often practiced by Indonesian people, especially Javanese people. Nyekar is an activity of sowing flowers accompanied by prayer, tahlil, and some verses from the Koran. This nyekar tradition is generally carried out by people before Ramadhan. In this research the aim is to find out the meaning and tradition of nyekar through a philological approach in Islamic studies. In this research the researcher used library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. However, the main problem in this research is still based on the empirical answers found in this research. The results of this research are analyzing the nyekar tradition from several aspects through reviewing the philological approach to Islamic studies. The following aspects are analyzed: 1) Ancient Islamic texts. 2) The tradition of visiting graves. 3) Prayer for the deceased. In the nyekar tradition itself, it has very long historical roots and is rich in symbolic meaning. Therefore, the philological review carried out by this researcher is to make it easier to understand the origins, meaning or cultural values ​​contained in these nyekar activities.
Hubungan Proses Pembelajaran Menulis Proposal Terhadap Hasil Kemampuan Menulis Proposal Mahasiswa
Authors: Putri Roganda Pane  , Shelomita A.P Komaling  , Melani Limbong  , Surya Yusuf  , Roihan Nasution  , Yopita Sidabutar  , Malan Lubis
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the learning process to write proposals and the results of students' proposal writing abilities. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires and document analysis from a sample of students taking the proposal writing course. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between the quality of the proposal writing learning process and students' proposal writing abilities. Factors such as teaching methods, teaching materials, and the level of student involvement in the learning process contribute positively to improving proposal writing skills. The implications of this research indicate that improving the quality of the learning process can improve the results of students' proposal writing abilities, which in turn can support their academic and professional success.
Gheorghe Asachi  a Writer between Cultural Epochs (II)
Authors:   Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, România; Institutul de Teorie și Istorie Literară „G. Călinescu”, Academia Română, București, România, Crețu Bogdan
Published: September 2024

Gheorghe Asachi seems like a forgotten writer today. His place in the history of literature should not be minimized. He imposed rigor on poetry, bringing prosodic patterns untried by anyone before him. It is the most important literary contribution. He took on the themes of the era, but in a classicizing manner. He founded culture magazines, built the first forms of the public education system in Romanian, fought important philological battles. Because he placed himself wrongly, against the trend of the times, being an opponent of the revolution of 1848 and the Union of 1859, he was marginalized by the 1848 Generation and for decades his name was covered in oblivion. After Lovinescu and Călinescu, however, literary histories give it its due importance, even if without enthusiasm. Gheorghe Asachi is a founder, a pioneer, a man of the beginnings of the road. He did not create masterpieces, but he initiated several poetic genres and wrote plays, short stories and articles that fixed a profile that cannot be passed over. But above all, he created a literary mythology that made its way, sometimes ridding itself of the name of its author.
Romanian Language, Culture and Civilization at the University of Studies in Udine. Book Collections: Carlo Tagliavini and Valentova – Niculescu
Authors:   Institutul Limbii Române, București, România / Universitatea din Udine, Italia/ Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiș” din Arad, România, Faur Florica
Published: September 2024

The study of the similarities between the Romanian and Friulan language started in the 9th century and, in 1986 when Professor Alexandru Niculescu moved to Udine, the Romanian language became the study object of the Department of Romanian Studies at the University of Udine. It followed a constant path of preservation of the Romanian language and culture; difficult in the last period, but supported by a series of Italian teachers specialized in Romanistics. No less important was the contribution of the Romanian language teachers, with the generous contribution that the Bucharest Institution of Romanian Language continues to give until the present. Its activities are diverse and comprise the insertion of Romanian culture in congruence with the Italian one, in the form of original conferences held by personalities of Romanian and Italian culture (Eugen Ciurtin, Roberto Scagno – an edge of on the edge of the unique manuscripts by Mircea Eliade), with the support of some diplomatic and research institutions (Romanian General Consulate in Trieste, Romanian Institute of Culture and Humanistic Research of Venice).
Libraries are an important part of the Department of Romanian Language and Literature. They contain volumes of Romanian literature, literary critics, large collections of literary magazines dedicated to different historical periods, grammars, specialized books and dictionaries. One of the most remarkable collections is the Carlo Tagliavini Collection of rare books, a valuable scientific documentation and reference center. Professors Alexandru Niculescu and Libuše Valentova brought from the Czech Republic an important collection of Romanian books that belonged to Professor Maria Kavkovἀ from the University of Olomouc.
The wealth of these two book collections reflect the extent of the interest shown for the rigorous study of languages at the University of Udine. Carlo Tagliavini, an eminent linguistic and philological researcher that deals with the (comparative) study of Romance languages, Indo-Europeanist and researcher of the world’s most diverse languages, as well as of specific cultural and linguistic aspects, did not only explore the traditional fields, but approached many aspects in the wider context of comparative Balkan studies, including the importance of experimental phonetics and computer applications for linguistics.
Epidemiological studies on aonla rust: A Novel Weather-Based Model for Predicting Ravenelia emblicae Styd. infection in aonla fruits
Authors: Kumar Jitendra , Singh H. K. , Singh Abhishek , Patel Shubham , Raghuvanshi Vishwa Vijay
Published: September 2024

The present investigation on cultivar NA-7 proposed under natural conditions during first appearance of the disease at 35th standard meteorological week (date of 2nd September), the minimum per cent disease intensity was observed (0.33%) and maximum 43.33% during 52 standard meteorological weeks when the corresponding to weather parameters viz., temperature maximum 19.2 0C, minimum 7.1 0C, relative humidity morning 90.2% and evening 58.5%, rainfall 0.0 mm, evaporation 3.4 mm, and sunshine 3.8 hrs/day were convenient for the growth, initiation and escalation of Pathogen. further investigations on the correlation of each individual parameter with the development and progress of the disease. Revealed that minimum temperature was recorded negatively correlated highly significant (-0.96) with per cent disease intensity, followed by maximum temperature (-0.94), evening relative humidity (-0.78) and evaporation (-0.82), whereas morning relative humidity (-0.50) and rainfall (-0.48) were found significant negative correlation with PDI. Sunshine (0.14) was observed positive correlation non-significant with PDI. The highest infection rate in 36th standard meteorological week which is amount of 0.206 and lowest infection rate was found 41th standard meteorological week which was 0.006. The AUDPC values ranged from 1.16 to 295.96, indicating a rapid progression of the disease.
Epistemic communities and trust in digital contexts
Authors: Gaitán Torres Antonio
Published: September 2024

This commentary focuses on the notion of ‘epistemic community’ and its role in underpinning the general argument that Karen Frost-Arnold presents in Who Should You Be Online? (OUP, 2023). The first section presents the general argument of WSYBO, outlining the general structure of the book and its central concepts. In the second section, three possible senses of ‘epistemic community’ are distinguished – systemic, aggregate and group-oriented. The third section explores tensions around a variety of group-oriented epistemic community. It will address two ways in which certain closed epistemic communities organized around a shared identity can deviate from the epistemic ideals that guide Frost-Arnold's project. Some enclosed epistemic communities can be organized around exclusionary dynamics. Other enclosed epistemic communities may organize and grant membership around debates or controversies, affecting the deliberative quality of those debates. The epistemic potential of closed epistemic communities organized around a shared identity depends largely on avoiding these two deviations.

En este artículo se analliza el concepto de 'comunidad epistémica' usado por Karen Frost-Arnold en Who Should You Be Online? (OUP, 2023). La primera sección sitúa este concepto en el argumento general del libro. La segunda sección separa tres posibles sentidos de 'comunidad epistémica' - sistémico, agregativo y grupal - e integra esos sentidos en el argumento general desarrollado en WSYBO. La tercera sección se centra en el sentido que considero más problemático, el sentido grupal. Se argumenta que, aunque algunos grupos cerrados contribuyen a generar conocimiento dentro de una comunidad epistémica, esas ventaja opera dentro de un abánico de posibilidades bastante estrecho, limitado tanto por la posibilidad de estructurarse como un grupo excluyentes como por la possibilidad de conformar grupos que vician debates desde dinámicas de pertenencia grupal.  
This commentary focuses on the notion of ‘epistemic community’ and its role in underpinning the general argument that Karen Frost-Arnold presents in Who Should You Be Online? (OUP, 2023). The first section presents the general argument of WSYBO, outlining the general structure of the book and its central concepts. In the second section, three possible senses of ‘epistemic community’ are distinguished – systemic, aggregate and group-oriented. The third section explores tensions around a variety of group-oriented epistemic community. It will address two ways in which certain closed epistemic communities organized around a shared identity can deviate from the epistemic ideals that guide Frost-Arnold's project. Some enclosed epistemic communities can be organized around exclusionary dynamics. Other enclosed epistemic communities may organize and grant membership around debates or controversies, affecting the deliberative quality of those debates. The epistemic potential of closed epistemic communities organized around a shared identity depends largely on avoiding these two deviations.
Formation of the Institute of Judicial Investigators in the Russian Empire (the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries): Based on the Materials of the Ekaterinodar District Court
Authors: Parshina Natalia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the historical and legal analysis of the institute of judicial investigators in pre-revolutionary Russia during its formation and development (from the 1860s to the beginning of the 20th century). Throughout the second half of the 19th century, the legislator sought to improve not only the judicial system, but also to improve the quality of the preliminary investigation by expanding both the territorial jurisdiction and the limits of the competence of judicial investigators. Today in Russia, the issue of the revival of the institute under study is being discussed as a significant interim measure of judicial control over the preliminary investigation. In this regard, this issue is once again gaining scientific relevance. The purpose of the study is to trace the evolution of the regulatory regulation of the legal status of judicial investigators in the Russian Empire. The objectives of this work are the need to analyze the main stages and patterns of the formation of the corps of judicial investigators in the historical past of the Fatherland, as well as to study the features of their practical activities on the example of the Ekaterinodar District Court, relying on archival sources. Using historical-legal, comparative-legal and formal-legal methods of scientific cognition, the author comes to the conclusion that the inclusion of judicial investigators in the judicial system, despite procedural shortcomings in their work, allowed the state to significantly modernize law enforcement activities, legitimizing the conditions for improving the effectiveness of preliminary investigation, and, as a result, judicial proceedings.
Protection of Social and Economic Rights in Conditions of Integration
Authors: Mekhtiev Mekhti
Published: September 2024

This article attempts to identify current trends in the formation of a new balance between the economic and social rights of an individual and the rights of society, which is pursued by interstate regional economic organisations. One of the key contradictions in the formation of such a balance is: whether goods and services are available at affordable prices, as it is a guarantee to achieve a decent standard of living and poverty alleviation. The study is based mainly on the comparative analysis method of the regional organizations' statutory acts and regulation of the interaction of developing countries' regional associations. Another method is deduction, as in this article it is a mean to make a number of conclusions that demonstrate the differences in the approaches to the protection of social and economic rights in developed and developing countries. The article illuminates that Western countries — unlike many other participants in universal treaties — are striving to strengthen the principles of a market economy, which is why freedom of economic activity and private initiative are given priority. Developing countries and international organizations in alternative treaties, in turn, seek to coordinate not only social and economic policies, but also to coordinate their economic potentials, which can be associated with the strengthening of the role of states and interstate bodies in the functioning of world markets. As a result, in global markets, individuals are increasingly competing with developing states, while the latter pursue not the interests of individuals, but the interests of their societies. Moreover, it is the difference in approaches to the protection of the social and economic rights of peoples that delineates the boundaries of markets between developed and developing countries. This fragmentation results from the vague wordings in the universal treaties. However, it is not the difference in wordings of new provisions in alternative treaties, which fill the gaps contained in the universal treaties. It is rather the result of establishing in alternative treaties the concept of coordination of national economic potentials, which are characteristics of developing countries and not developed ones.