bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kautilya, the Indian Machiavelli; On War and diplomacy in Ancient India
Authors: Sheikh Aabid Majeed , Rashid Saima
Published: February 2020

In the contemporary period because of a little fluctuation in the global situation different variations have equally occurred in the acts of diplomacy. Previously the emphasis was actually on hard power as a method of diplomatic preparation. However with establishment of the notion of soft power diplomatic practice became modernized in light of the fact that the idea of soft power gives a contrasting option to the discretionary emissaries to lead conciliatory practice without relating to candy and twig method. Despite India’s long history of reflection on interstate relations, Western assessments and theorizations continue to dominate the modern scholarship on India’s IR, with Indians mostly reacting to foreign assessments. This paper will elucidate various diplomatic views of Kautiya in the ancient India period that are still appreciated for the Indian and world diplomacy. This paper will also try to shed light on Kautilya’s view on spies, agents and interstate relations.
ENSINANDO LUTAS NA ESCOLA: PERCEPÇÕES E EXPECTATIVAS DE DIRIGENTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Rodrigues Alba Iara Cae , Antunes Marcelo Moreira
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender as concepções sobre o perfil do professor de luta pelos dirigentes das escolas de Ensino Fundamental 1 do município de Jaguariúna (SP). Entrevistas semiestruturadas com 30 líderes de 15 escolas públicas e privadas foram coletadas nesta intervenção. A análise dos dados permitiu identificar aspectos importantes do perfil desejado desses profissionais por meio de categorias de base provenientes dos discursos dos dirigentes. Portanto, como resultado, identificamos a perspectiva dos dirigentes escolares sobre as lutas como um conteúdo desejado para este contexto, com preocupações relacionadas à aspectos pedagógicos e a profissionalização dos profissionais de lutas. Acreditamos que a partir dos resultados aqui apontados, novos estudos possam fornecer modelos pedagógicos com o objetivo de formação profissional para esses professores, a fim de garantir uma adaptação para incluir esse conteúdo na escola, seja na educação física escolar ou em projetos extracurriculares.
Qual o melhor anestésico local para meu paciente? Tabela das condições sistêmicas encontradas na clínica odontológica e a sua relação na escolha do sal anestésico e vasoconstritor
Authors: Resende Rodrigo
Published: February 2020

RESUMOO uso de soluções anestésicas é realizada quase que diariamente pelos profissionais de odontologia. Entretanto, os anestésicos locais disponíveis no mercado apresentam-se sob a forma de soluções com composições e concentrações variadas, tanto com relação ao sal anestésico, vasoconstritor e seu preservativo. Talvez, pela grande variedade de associações, possa surgir diversas dúvidas quanto à melhor escolha durante a prática clínica diária, principalmente quando o mesmo apresenta algum tipo de doença sistêmica. Com isso, o objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura das melhores indicações e possíveis contraindicações de soluções  anestésicas locais disponíveis no mercado nacional, relacionando com doenças sistêmicas que comumente são atendidas na clínica odontológica.Palavras – Chave: Odontologia; Anestésico local; Cirurgia oral. ABSTRACT The use of anesthetic solutions is performed almost daily by dental professionals. However, the local anesthetics available on the market come in the form of solutions with varying compositions and concentrations, both with respect to the anesthetic salt, vasoconstrictor and its preservative. Perhaps, due to the wide variety of associations, several doubts may arise regarding the best choice during daily clinical practice, especially when it presents some type of systemic disease. Thus, the objective of this work is to carry out a literature review of the best indications and possible contraindications for local anesthetic solutions available in the national market, relating to systemic diseases that are commonly seen in the dental clinic. Key words: Dentistry; Local anesthetic; Oral surgery
Memória Literária
Authors: Meira Esmeralda Guimarães , Soares Edna Maria Viana
Published: February 2020

Resumo

O artigo apresenta a trajetória dos arquivos dos escritores baianos Camillo de Jesus Lima (1912-1975), cujo estado toponomológico atual (DERRIDA, 2001) é considerado em movimento ou, como classificaria Marques (2015), no trânsito do privado ao público, em um “espaço intervalar”; e de Carlos Vasconcelos Maia (1923-1988), escritor que negava a prática do autoarquivamento, afirmação não confirmada por seus familiares. Em comum, os arquivos dos escritores têm as situações de ocultamento, de risco, de vulnerabilidade, mas, acima de tudo, sua manutenção pela vontade de preservação. O texto destaca a importância e valor dos documentos no conjunto arquivístico em que memória e história se imbricam em favor do conhecimento sobre os processos de produção, circulação e recepção do texto literário e o seu valor como documento da memória cultural. Considera-se a noção de documento como fato relativo à contemporaneidade, não mais limitando-o ao texto em si, mas em sentido amplo (LE GOFF, 1990; NORA, 1993; RICOEUR, 2007), seja ele escrito, ilustrado, sonoro, imagético ou expresso de qualquer outra forma, vale considerar as circunstâncias em que são produzidos, pesquisados, analisados.

Palavras-chave: Acervos. Memória Literária. Documentos. Camillo de Jesus Lima. Vasconcelos Maia.

 

Resumen

El artículo presenta la trayectoria de los archivos de los escritores baianos Camillo de Jesus Lima (1912-1975) cuyo estado actual (DERRIDA, 2001) es considerado en movimiento o, como clasificó Marques (2015), en el tránsito del privado al público, en un "espacio de intervalos"; y de Carlos Vasconcelos Maia (1923-1988), escritor que negaba la práctica del autoarquivamiento, afirmación no confirmada por sus familiares. En común, los archivos de los escritores tienen las situaciones de ocultamiento, de riesgo, de vulnerabilidad, pero, encima de todo, su mantenimiento por la voluntad de preservación. El texto destaca la importancia y valor de los documentos en el conjunto archivístico en que memoria e historia se imbrican a favor del conocimiento sobre los procesos de producción, circulación y recepción del texto literario y su valor como documento de la memoria cultural. Se considera la noción de documento como un hecho relativo a la contemporaneidad, no más limitándolo al texto en sí, sino en sentido amplio (LE GOFF, 1990; NORA, 1993), sea escrito, ilustrado, sonoro, imagético o expreso en cualquier otra forma, vale considerar las circunstancias en que son producidos, investigados, analizados.

Palabras clave: Acervos. Memoria Literaria. Documentos. Camillo de Jesus Lima. Vasconcelos Maia.
Uma proposta de SGDI para administração de acervos de documentos escolares no contexto das humanidades digitais
Authors: Santos Jorge Viana , Namiuti Cristiane
Published: February 2020

Resumo

Documentos são materiais construídos/produzidos por indivíduos e grupos sociais na sua vida cotidiana e, segundo Odetti e Magalhães (2019), não devem ser entendidos como algo fora do tempo, mas interconectados com a dinâmica social e histórica. Por isso, documentos, a exemplo dos institucionais, têm em si uma natureza histórica e colaboram com o funcionamento da sociedade na medida em que possuem nela também um valor de uso. Assim, o documento histórico atende a demanda social e ainda pode servir a estudos científicos. Nesse sentido, observamos que o problema geral do documento histórico está relacionado ao fato de ele possuir simultaneamente três funções: a histórica; a social e a científica. Questiona-se, portanto, qual solução que, com organização e agilidade requeridas de um arquivo/museu, possibilita que o documento atenda simultaneamente a essas três funções? Como possível resposta a esta questão, desenvolvemos, no Laboratório de Pesquisa em Linguística de Corpus da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (LAPELINC/UESB), uma proposta de Sistema de Gerenciamento de Informação (SGDI) para acervos de documentos escolares, atendendo ao convênio estabelecido entre esse Laboratório e o Centro de Documentação Albertina Lima Vasconcelos (CEDOC) do Museu Pedagógico da UESB. Neste artigo, apresentaremos o Esquema Relacional proposto na concepção do Cadastro de Dados Estruturados de Escolas Extintas (CADEX).

Palavras-chave: Documento escolar. Acervo. SGDI.

Resumen

Documentos son materiales construidos / producidos por individuos y grupos sociales en su vida diaria y, según Odetti y Magalhães (2019), no deben entenderse como algo fuera del tiempo, sino interconectados con dinámica social e histórica. Por esta razón, documentos, como los institucionales, son históricos en sí mismos y colaboran con el funcionamiento de la sociedad en la medida en que también tienen un valor de uso. Por lo tanto, el documento histórico satisface la demanda social y aún puede servir a los estudios científicos. En este sentido, observamos que el problema general del documento histórico está relacionado con el hecho de que simultáneamente tiene tres funciones: histórica, social y científica. Por lo tanto, ¿cómo podemos cumplir simultáneamente estas tres funciones con la organización y agilidad requeridas de un archivo / museo? Como posible respuesta a esta pregunta, desarrollamos, en el Laboratorio de Investigación Lingüística del Corpus de la Universidad Estatal del Sudoeste de Bahía (LAPELINC / UESB), una propuesta de Sistema de Gestión de Información (SGDI) para colecciones de documentos escolares, siguiendo el acuerdo establecido entre este Laboratorio y el Centro de Documentación Albertina Lima de Vasconcelos (CEDOC) del Museo Pedagógico de la UESB. En este artículo, presentamos el Esquema Relacional propuesto en la concepción del Registro de Datos Estructurados de Escuelas Extintas (CADEX).

Palabras clave: Documento escolar. Coleccion. SGDI.
Los archivos norteamericanos como recursos para la investigación de la historia argentina del Siglo XX
Authors: Lvovich Daniel
Published: February 2020

Resumen

En este artículo nos proponemos presentar lo que entendemos son los principales usos potenciales de los archivos públicos de los Estados Unidos como recursos para la investigación histórica sobre la Argentina. Con tal fin, presentamos en primer lugar un panorama general sobre el sistema de archivos públicos estadounidense; proponemos en segundo término algunos modos de acceder a la información disponible sobre Argentina en los repositorios norteamericanos. Por último, brindamos una perspectiva panorámica y algunos ejemplos del modo en que se construyó la información sobre Argentina y describimos de manera sucinta aquellos tipos de documentos que a nuestro entender resultan particularmente útiles para el estudio de la historia argentina.

Palabras Claves: Archivos. Estados Unidos. Argentina

Resumo

Neste artigo propomos apresentar o que entendemos ser os principais usos potenciais dos arquivos públicos dos Estados Unidos como recursos para pesquisa histórica sobre a Argentina. Para tanto, apresentamos em primeiro lugar uma visão geral do sistema de registros públicos americanos, propondo, em segundo lugar, algumas formas de acessar as informações disponíveis sobre a Argentina nos repositórios norte-americanos. Por fim, fornecemos uma perspectiva panorâmica e alguns exemplos da forma como as informações sobre a Argentina foram construídas e descrevemos sucintamente os tipos de documentos que, até onde sabemos, são particularmente úteis para o estudo da história argentina.

Palavras-chave: Arquivos. Estados Unidos. Argentina.
CUIDADO HUMANIZADO NOS SERVIÇOS DE URGÊNCIA/EMERGÊNCIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lorena Soares Santos Rafaela
Published: February 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo identificar na produção científica relacionada ao cuidado humanizado nos serviços de urgência/emergência quais os entraves e facilidades para o cuidado humanizado nesses serviços. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde (BVS). Utilizou-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos completos indexados na BVS independente do banco de dados, publicados em português, nos últimos cinco anos, que estivessem disponíveis para leitura, e que atendessem aos objetivos do estudo. Como critérios de exclusão delimitou-se: estudos que não abordassem os objetivos propostos, que tivessem como temática serviços de emergência pré-hospitalar móvel e serviços de emergência pediátrica, artigos duplicados e que não atendessem aos critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Foram selecionados 13 artigos. Os resultados apontaram como entraves para o cuidado humanizado a Superlotação, Fluxo invertido, Desconhecimento do usuário, Estrutura física e recursos materiais, Gestão, Dimensionamento de Pessoal e Equipe Multiprofissional e Condições de trabalho. Quanto aos facilitadores e sugestões foram apontados Relacionamento interpessoal, Capacitação, Participação da gestão e Restruturação do serviço. Conclusão: Diante do exposto é possível concluir que para que ocorra o cuidado humanizado nos serviços de urgência/emergência é necessária uma abordagem multifatorial, a fim de erradicar ou ao menos atenuar os entraves apresentados.
ESTÁGIO DOCÊNCIA DURANTE A FORMAÇÃO DE MESTRANDOS NA ÁREA DE SAÚDE COLETIVA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Samara Caribé de Aragão Núbia , Santos Conceição Sarah , Soares Lisboa Cinthia , Alencar Cruz Carla , Lopes Nascimento Sobrinho Carlito
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever a experiência de quatro mestrandos durante o estágio docência, com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. Este estágio é uma atividade curricular para estudantes de cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu, determinado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) na Resolução 065/99, alterada pela Resolução 013/00, que tornou obrigatório para bolsistas de demanda social da CAPES a participação em estágio supervisionado. O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (PPGSC/UEFS) tem por objetivo a formação de profissionais docentes e pesquisadores na área da Saúde Coletiva. Para essa formação oferece o estágio docência, com carga horária mínima de 30 horas, em várias disciplinas do Departamento de Saúde da UEFS, vinculadas à saúde coletiva, sempre sob a supervisão de um professor. O estágio docência foi desenvolvido na disciplina Epidemiologia e Bioestatística, do curso de graduação em Odontologia, com carga horária semestral de 60 horas, nos meses de março a julho de 2018. A experiência do estágio docência permitiu aos mestrandos o primeiro contato com a docência no ensino superior. Os mestrandos desenvolveram um trabalho relevante na execução da disciplina em questão, auxiliando os docentes na resolução de determinadas situações, a fim de contribuir no processo de formação dos alunos. O estágio docência contribuiu de maneira significativa, como uma experiência enriquecedora para a formação docente, dos futuros mestres em saúde coletiva. Nesse sentido, considera-se que este estudo poderá subsidiar reflexões futuras acerca do ensino-aprendizagem, bem como na formação dos futuros professores do ensino superior.
Efek Faktor Makroekonomi pada Harga Saham: Metode Regresi Panel
Authors: Sari Ratna
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiPengaruh inflasi, Nilai tukar rupiah dan Suku bunga bank Indonesia terhadap harga saham (Studi PadaPerusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2012-2017). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif.Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data Sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di JII pada tahun 2012-2017 yaitu PT. Gas Negara (PGAS), PT. Semen Indonesia (SMGR), PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (TLKM).Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Vector Auto Regresion (VAR).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham PGAS dan harga saham TLKM. Namun inflasi berpengaruh terhadap harga saham SMGR yang berhubungan positif.Variabel kurs rupiah tidak berpengrauh terhadap harga saham perusahaan BUMN.Variabel BI rate juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan BUMN.
Minat Beli Produk Ramah Lingkungan Mahasiswa Pecinta Lingkungan di Surakarta
Authors: Astuti Septin Puji
Published: February 2020

Konsumsi produk ramah lingkungan kini menjadi gaya hidup yang popular yang mulai diikuti oleh pemuda. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa perilaku konsumsi produk ramah lingkungan lebih didorong oleh motivasi sosial dan emosional daripada motivasi fungsional. Keterlibatan pemuda dalam kegiatan dan organisasi ramah lingkungan mendorong dia untuk melakukan kegiatan yang ramah lingkungan dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Penelitian ini melaporan hasil studi minat beli terhadap produk ramah lingkungan kepada 124 mahasiswa di tiga Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Surakarta. Tiga variabel yang akan diuji adalah, keikutsertaaan mahasiswa dalam organisasi ramah lingkungan, consumer guilt jika tidak melakukan kegiatan ramah lingkungan, dan minat beli terhadap produk ramah lingkungan. Hasil path analysis dan effect size measure untuk menguji mediasi menunjukkan bahwa, consumer guilt mampu menjadi mediator dari hubungan keikutsertaan mahasiswa dalam organisasi ramah lingkungan dengan minat beli mahasiswa terhadap produk ramah lingkungan.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Fasilitas Dan Customer Loyalty Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Pada Rumah Sakit Medika Permata Hijau Jakarta
Authors: Mulyono Sri
Published: February 2020

Medika Permata Hijau (RSMPH) Hospital is one of hospitals affiliated in KPJ Health Care (Bhd) managing 25 hospitals centered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and two hospitals in Indonesia. This study has some objectives which are to analyze the service quality influence towards outpatients’ satisfaction, the cost influence towards outpatients’ satisfaction, the facility influence toward outpatients’ satisfaction, customer loyalty influence towards outpatients’ satisfaction. This study uses quantitative method with research object discussed in this study I outpatients of Medika Permata Hijau Jakarta Hospital. The participants of this study were conveniently selected by employing non probability sampling technique. The validity of the data were analyzed by using Pearson Correlation Test, and the reliabitity of the data were analyzed by using Cronbach’s Alpha score in X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, and Y variable have value score more than 0,6 in each variable. Therefore, the question item of variable are reliable. The results of this study are service quality gives significant influence on outpatients’ satisfaction, cost does not give significant influence on outpatients’ satisfaction, facility does not give significant influence on outpatients’ satisfaction, and customer loyalty gives significant influence on outpatients’satisfaction. The result of this study have contribution in improving the hospital’s service quality.
TANGGUNG GUGAT RUMAH SAKIT ATAS KESALAHAN DIAGNOSA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH DOKTER
Authors: Yuli Octavia Hikmah , Yohana Aulia , Atika Ramadhani Nur
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan paper ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui Apakah rumah sakit bertanggung gugat atas kesalahan diagnosa dokter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Tindakan dokter yang tidak sesuai dengan standar profesi dapat dikulifikasikan sebagai perbuatan melanggar hukum. Atas tindakan dokter yang dilakukan tidak sesuai prosedur maka pasien berhak untuk meminta ganti rugi. Perbuatan melanggar hukum yang dilakukan oleh dokter yang bekerja pada rumah sakit melahirkan tanggung gugat resiko (risico aanspraklijkheid) pada rumah sakit.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РЕСУРСОВ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ ПЕДАГОГОВ В СИСТЕМЕ СРЕДНЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Shevtsova Margarita
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается необходимость применения проектной технологии в процессе подготовки педагогов в профессиональных образовательных организациях. Дана характеристика проектной технологии, исходя из современных требований, предъявляемых к педагогу, работающему с воспитанниками и учащимися на ступенях дошкольного и начального общего образования, в том числе призванному осуществлять их патриотическое воспитание. Представлено обоснование ресурсов проектной технологии в процессе подготовки будущих педагогов. Приводится пример проекта, разработанного будущими педагогами для воспитанников дошкольных образовательных организаций с целью их патриотического воспитания.

The article deals with the issue of using project technologies in the process of training teachers in the system of secondary vocational education. Contemporary scientific achievements permit us to modernize project technologies significantly compared to the beginning of the last century and to enhance their relevance for the training of future teachers. It is necessary that these technologies should be used according to the contemporary requirements of the state and society to the pre-school and primary school teachers. Based on these requirements, using project technologies is aimed to overcome passivity of future teachers in their education which determines further results of their professional activity, to increase future teachers’ motivation to use new technologies for improving the quality of education at the pre-school and primary levels. It also helps to improve the quality of future teachers’ educational content in terms of patriotic education of the primary school and preschool children. The article presents the concepts of “vocational training”, “project”, “projectbased learning”, “project technologies”. It reveals the importance of project technologies as the specific universal tool affecting directly both content and organization of future teachers’ training and providing its effectiveness. This approach draws the attention of the scientific and pedagogical community to the importance of using project technologies in terms of their core resources. The article presents the justification of the project technologies resources (activity orientated, productive, research, social and others) for their most effective use in the educational content. For illustrative purposes the author provides the description of the project made by future teachers for the pre-school children’s patriotic education.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОДЕРЖАНИИ КУРСА «ДЕЛОПРОИЗВОДСТВО В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ» ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Volkova Nadiya
Published: February 2020

Профессиональная управленческая деятельность руководителя образовательной организации сопровождается в обязательном порядке необходимостью издания документов или принятия решений, основанных на документной информации. С этой точки зрения одним из аспектов подготовки обучающихся по программе подготовки магистратуры «Управление образованием» является освоение ими дисциплины «Делопроизводство в образовании». Исследование проводилось на основе анализа научной, педагогической и специальной литературы, федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования, процесса и результатов преподавания курса делопроизводства. Достижение цели исследования реализуется на основе системного, деятельностного и задачного подходов. На основе анализа проекта профессионального стандарта руководителя в сфере образования обосновано введение в образовательную программу подготовки магистратуры по профилю «Управление образованием» курса «Делопроизводство в образовании», разработан учебно-методический комплекс по вопросам делопроизводства и документационного обеспечения управления. При осуществлении трудовых функций руководителя образовательного учреждения во многих случаях сопутствующей становится функция в области делопроизводства и документационного обеспечения управления образовательным учреждением. Удовлетворению потребности в формировании компетентности руководителя образовательного учреждения в этой области отвечает разработанный курс «Делопроизводство в образовании».

Professional managerial activity of the head of an educational institution is closely related to the need to prepare a great number of documents or make decisions based on documentary information. From this point of view, one of the aspects of preparing students for the master’s program in “Education Management” is mastering of the discipline “Records Management in Education”. The study was carried out on the basis of the analysis of scientific, pedagogical and special literature, federal state educational standards of higher education, the process and results of teaching the course of office work. Achievement of the research goal is realized on the basis of system, activity and task approaches. Based on the analysis of the project of professional standard of the manager in the field of education justified the introduction of the educational program of training graduate in “Education Management” course “Records Management in Education”. For this purpose, an educational and methodological complex has been developed on the issues of office management and documentation support for management. In the implementation of the labor functions of the head of an educational institution in many cases, the function in the field of office management and documentation support for managing an educational institution becomes concomitant. The course “Records Management in Education” meets the need for the formation of the competence of the head of an educational institution in this area.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО КВЕСТА В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА РОМАНА В. НАБОКОВА «МАШЕНЬКА»
Authors: Poleva Elena , Fyodorova Ekaterina
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается актуальный вопрос современного литературного образования – поиск, разработка и апробация деятельностных форм освоения поэтики художественного текста. Обозначены сложившиеся методические подходы к изучению художественного пространства на уроках литературы, описан потенциал образовательного квеста, основные этапы реализации квеста как образовательной технологии. Представлены авторский квест, созданный по материалам творчества В. Набокова, ход и итоги участия в нем обучающихся разного уровня подготовленности (студентов-филологов первого курса и десятиклассников негуманитарного профиля подготовки). Апробация показала, что процесс прохождения квеста обеспечивает погружение участников в художественный мир романа В. Набокова «Машенька», способствует структуризации представлений не только о художественном пространстве, но и о поэтике произведения в целом (сюжетная логика, динамика образа персонажа и пр.). Важно, что постижение структуры художественного пространства и авторской концепции произведения через квест происходит в сжатый временной период.

The article deals with a topical question of modern literary studies – research, development and approbation of the active forms of mastering the fiction poetics. The article indicates the existing methods of the artistic creations in literature classes, describes the prospects of the educational quest and the main stages of realization of the quest as an educational technology. The article represents the quest based on the creative works by Vladimir Nabokov, the process and results of its testing on participants with different levels of knowledge (freshmen philologists and high school students). In understanding the methodological principles of working with space in the lessons of literature, we rely on the works of E. I. Korostileva, Yu. G. Pykhtina, S. V. Kashirina, A. K. Gaisina, Yu. G. Pykhina, O. I. Fedotov.
When developing the quest, three methodological grounds were taken into account. 1. The use of analytical types of tasks. 2. Reliance on the literary tradition of the study of artistic space. 3. Literary analysis should precede the methodical development of the quest. Approbation showed that the process of passing the quest makes the participants deep into the creative world of the novel “Mashenka” by V. Nabokov and helps with structuring not only artistic creation but also the fiction poetics in general (plot logic, dynamics of the character development, etc.). The comprehension of the fictional structure and the author’s concept of work through the quest is achieved in a rather short period.
SELECCIÓN DE PORTAFOLIOS DE INVERSIÓN SOCIALMENTE RESPONSABLES USANDO EL MÉTODO DE LAS RESTRICCIONES Y LA TÉCNICA MULTICRITERIO PROCESO ANALÍTICO JERÁRQUICO
Authors: Bernard Suárez Lady Mayerly , Ortiz Pimiento Néstor Raúl , Duarte Duarte Juan Benjamín
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se presenta un procedimiento que permite apoyar el proceso de decisión de los inversionistas al seleccionar un portafolio que cumpla con sus expectativas económicas y con aquellas relacionadas con Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE). Para ello, se consideran criterios de rentabilidad y riesgo como medidas económicas que, abor- dadas desde el método de las restricciones, dan como resultado una serie de portafolios eficientes que se emplean como alternativas para la aplicación de la técnica multicriterio AHP (sigla en inglés), la cual permite establecer el portafolio que cumple con criterios de gobierno corporativo, relaciones con colaboradores, medio ambiente y relaciones con la co- munidad como medidas de RSE. El procedimiento se aplica en la selección de portafolios de inversión para acciones del mercado bursátil colombiano, dando como resultado que el portafolio que mejor cumple con los criterios establecidos en este artículo para RSE también es el de mínimo riesgo.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАБОТЫ ДНК
Authors: Мустафин Рамиль
Published: February 2020

В работе рассматриваются возможные алгоритмы формирования структуры биологических объектов на основе генетической информации, записанной в ДНК каждой клетки. Рассмотрены алгоритмы клеточных автоматов, волновые алгоритмы, позволяющие на основе малого объема информации построить неограниченно сложные структуры биологических объектов.
Suggested Complementary Measures for The Indonesia Anti-Illegal Unregulated and Unreported Fishing Policy
Authors: Purnomo Agus Heri , Nurhayati Atikah
Published: February 2020

Illegal Unregulated Unreported (IUU) fishing threatens marine biodiversity and associated economic values. Recognizing this, the Indonesian government exercises a tough anti IUU fishing policy. The policy generates both success stories and failure issues. Biological parameters are better: disappeared species returned, catch per unit effort CPUE increased, fish size becomes larger, fishing trips are shorter. However, data show that the stock utilization is not optimum, fishing discard is high, and fishers’ income remains low. This study is aimed to formulate measures necessary to minimize side effects. Data were collected from selected landing places. It is concluded that the most notable factors causing detrimental side effects are lack of carrier vessels, inadequate cold handling infrastructure, poor processing facilities, and high shipping costs. Among complementary policy options, the most strategic one is integrating the anti IUU fishing policy with the national marine toll program. This paper also suggests that more frequent shipping and larger quota should be allocated by the program for transporting marine products from the production centers to processing, export, and consumer locations.
New Molecular Targets in the Therapy of Arthrosis Patients
Authors: Ana-Maria Pelin , Simona Fulga , Mihaela Ghiciuc Cristina , Elena Lupușoru Cătălina
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Arthrosis represents the progressive degeneration of the joint cartilage, accompanied by the narrowing of the articular space and inflammation, which affects 70% of the population after the age of 60. Research purpose: This paper reviews the opportunity of using proinflammatory cytokine inhibitors as a means of stopping the progress of arthrosis. Material and method: As a result to a research into various clinical trial registers (Arthritis Clinical Trials, Clinical Research and Drug Information) and on specialized e-platforms, 5 randomized, multicentric double-blind clinical studies have been identified, which monitored the efficiency of various biological molecules in the treatment of arthrosis (etanercept, adalimumab, litikizumab, fasinumab and tanezumab). Results: The current pharmacological interventions consist mainly in the prescription of analgesics (acetaminophen, opioid analgesics), non-steroidal and chondroprotective anti-inflammatories. The proinflammatory cytokine inhibitors are already widely used in the inflammatory joint diseases, such as the rheumatoid polyarthritis. Their introduction into the treatment of arthrosis blocks the disease’s etiopathogenic mechanisms. Discussions: Arthrosis physiopathology involves a series of systemic, biological, biochemical factors, molecular and enzymatic processes that generate minimum inflammation. IL-1b and TNF-α are two major cytokines produced by the synovial cells and chondrocytes, which are involved in the destruction of the cartilage matrix by stimulating the production of proteolytic enzymes (MMP and aggrecanase). Conclusions: The utilisation of proinflammatory cytokine inhibitors in arthrosis represents a therapeutic option that requires studies in order to establish whether the introduction of proinflammatory cytokine inhibitors in arthrosis therapy might slow down the disease’s etiopathogenic mechanisms.
Specific Aspects of Endodontic Medication in Chronic Apical Periodontitis
Authors: Irina-Maria Gheorghiu , Loredana Mitran , Mihai Mitran , Anca-Nicoleta Temelcea , Sanziana Scarlatescu , Paula Perlea
Published: February 2020

This article presents specific aspects regarding the role of endodontic medication in the conservative treatment in chronic apical periodontitis. Starting from the bacterial microflora, the etiological factor of the periapical lesions, we discuss about the modalities of identification by the means of in vivo and in vitro tests of the microorganisms present inside the root canal. The characteristics of these methods of microbiological evaluations, as well as their clinical relevance, are reviewed. The general characteristics of endodontic antimicrobial medication are presented, as well as the causes of endodontic failures in treatment in chronic apical periodontitis. It is underlined the essential importance of the rigorous biomechanical treatment, in association with endodontic lavage, which makes the antibacterial medication only have a subordinate role in the treatment of chronic apical lesions.
Challenges in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Larisia Mihai , Eugen Dumitru , Irina Pruna , Tatiana Chisnoiu , Adina Ungureanu , Sergiu Chirila , Cristina Mihai , Adriana Balasa
Published: February 2020

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition of the gastrointestinal tract comprising of two entities: Crohn disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC). Considered rare in children in the past, inflammatory bowel disease is nowadays more frequently found, raising diagnostic and treatment challenges.

In our study, we have taken into consideration all children diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease, in the Department of Pediatrics of the Clinical Emergency County Hospital of Constanta, from 2016 to 2019.

14 children were diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease during this timeframe, 8 with Crohn disease (57,14%) and 6 with Ulcerative colitis (42,86%). The mean age at onset was 8.2 years for Crohn disease patients, varying between 20 months to 15 years, and 12.8 years for Ulcerative colitis patients, varying between 8 to 14 years.

After a positive diagnosis, different types of induction therapy was implemented, depending on the activity and severity of the disease, as well as on the type of inflammatory bowel disease. 12 patients received iv corticosteroids for an average of five days, followed by oral corticosteroids for 4-8 weeks. Aminosalicylates (Mesalazine) was used as a sole induction treatment in children with UC, or in association with corticosteroids in severe cases (4 cases). Immunomodulatory treatment (Azathioprine) was used for maintaining remission in 5 children with Crohn disease for an average period of 6 months. In 3 cases of CD, antibiotics, such as Metronidazole, were used in the initial treatment.

Biological therapy, such as Adalimumab (ADA), was administered as an induction therapy in patients with refractory to conventional treatment forms, in 5 cases, with a favourable outcome.
Nearly irreducibility of polynomials and the Newton diagrams
Authors: Masternak Mateusz
Published: February 2020

Let f be a polynomial in two complex variables. We say that f is nearly irreducible if any two nonconstant polynomial factors of f have a common zero in C2. In the paper we give a criterion of nearly irreducibility for a given polynomial f in terms of its Newton diagram.
Surface Characteristics of Seersucker Woven Fabrics
Authors: Matusiak Malgorzata , Bajzik Vladimir
Published: February 2020

The surface characteristics of fabrics are important from the point of view of the sensorial comfort of clothing users. Surface friction and surface roughness are the most important surface parameters of fabrics. These parameters can be measured using different methods, the most important and well-accepted method being that using the Kawabata evaluation system (KES)-FB4 testing instrument. In this work, the surface roughness and surface friction of the seersucker woven fabric have been determined using the KES-FB4. However, the measurement procedure needs modification. On the basis of the results, the influence of the repeat of the seersucker effect and the linear density of the weft yarn on the surface parameters has been determined.
The Use of Passive Voice in Academic Writing
Authors: Horbowicz Paulina , Skrzypek Dominika , Sobkowiak Mikołaj , Kołaczek Natalia
Published: February 2020

The paper studies the use of the passive voice in academic texts written in Mainland Scandinavian languages (Danish, Norwegian and Swedish) by their native speakers and by adult Polish learners of those languages. The corpus consists of 37 MA theses written in Scandinavia and in Poland. A number of referring verbs were chosen for the purpose of the analysis. The results show that while there are discrepancies in the use of the passive voice in texts written by Polish and Scandinavian students, they cannot be unequivocally diagnosed as resulting from the grammatical and stylistic influence of the mother tongue.
Att Skapa Berättelsen Och Sig Själv
Authors: Żmuda-Trzebiatowska Magdalena
Published: February 2020

The article’s aim is to discuss the Swedish autobiographical novel Huset vid Flon by Kjell Johansson as an example of the self-conscious narration (in Wayne C. Booth’s understanding). The grown-up narrator, who admits to being a professional writer, presents a retrospective of his childhood on Stockholm suburbs in the 1940s and 50s. He constructs his narration before the reader’s eyes, involves him/her in a dialogue, explains the employed narrative devices and plays the role of a guide through a no longer existing world. He is also an insightful and at times ironic commentator of the reality. For him organising the memories is above all a quest for his own identity. This “telling stories of oneself”, which can be viewed in a light of Paul Ricoeur’s narrative identity, is also strongly embedded in a collective experience of growing up in the Swedish welfare state.
Corruption perceptions index and economic development of the country
Authors: Begu Liviu-Stelian , Apostu Simona-Andreea , Enache Andreea-Oana
Published: February 2020

The phenomenon of corruption is known all over the world, and its intensity varies according to economic, behavioral and educational factors. Transparency International is a global civil society that carries out regular opinion surveys and publishes the perceptions of corruption in countries around the world. This index identifies the level of corruption perceived in the world and contributes achieving a ranking of countries in this regard. The corruption perception index should be correlated with economic situation of a country. The economic situation of a country can be reflected by GDP and unemployment rate. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the index of corruption is influenced by the economic situation of a country, so the study analyses the corruption perception index, GDP and unemployment rate, establishing whether there is a link between them.
Media channels impact in brand indicators in Romania
Authors: Burlacioiu Cristina , Boboc Cristina , Mitruţ Constantin , Simu Ioan
Published: February 2020

Finding the main influencers in brand indicators is a challenge for every marketing manager and researchers working in the branding investments area. How much to invest, which is the proper media channel mix or what is the influence of brand heritage are the questions of interest and which the paper responds to. Therefore, this paper is aiming to analyze the brand performance indicators in 2018 (awareness, trial and usage) for over 700 brands in Romania based on their investment on each media channel for 2014-2018 period and 2014 brand indicators. As for characterization of media investment 47 variables were retained, principal component analysis was used for reducing factors of influence. Thus, four main components were retrieved: media investment in absolute measures, main and second proportion in terms of media channel mix, and qualitative aspects of the brand. In conclusion, some multivariate regressions were built for identifying impact on each 2018 brand indicator using the four principal components and 2014 levels of the brand indicators.
Comparative analysis of economic growth determinants in Romania and Central and Eastern European countries
Authors: Căutişanu Cristina , Hatmanu Mariana
Published: February 2020

Economic growth is one of the most studied topics in the literature in the field due to its significant role in the development of each country. Studies divide economic determinants into two categories based on their influence on economic growth: endogenous and exogenous. The study aims to estimate economic growth against two types of determinants for Romania and Central and Eastern European countries using data for 1995-2017 in order to compare the two cases. For Romania, we used time series specific methods (e.g. stationarity checking using Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, OLS model). In case of Central and Eastern European countries, we employed methods specific for panel data (e.g. estimation of the OLS general model, fixed effects model, random effects model, and feasible generalized least squares model). The results showed that in Romania, in the studied period, only the exogenous determinants (e.g. high technology exports) have a significant influence on economic growth, while Central and Eastern European countries were influenced by both types of determinants (e.g. life expectancy, foreign direct investments). In case of Romania, foreign direct investment did not represent a significant determinant for economic growth during 1995-2017 due to slower transition from communist regime to market economy.
Chain claims reserving methods in non-life insurance
Authors: Dina Manolache Aurora Elena
Published: February 2020

Considering that the reliability of reserves valuation directly influences the financial strength of an insurance company, the main aim of this paper is to present a claims reserving estimation for a Romanian non-life insurer based on the most popular chain methods which are typically used in practice for the estimation of outstanding claims reserves in general insurance industry: Standard Chain Ladder and Munich Chain Ladder both on the claims incurred data and claims paid data. The tail development factors have been estimated based on the curve-fitting methods. The obvious advantage of these methods is represented by its simplicity of the practicality application. The results of the research under two chain claims reserving models reveal significant differences between the Standard Chain Ladder and Munich Chain Ladder with respect to the claims reserves level. Probably the Standard Chain Ladder based on paid method underestimates the outstanding loss liabilities and Standard Chain Ladder based on Incurred method overestimates the claims reserves. The claims reserves predictions under the Paid Munich Chain Ladder and Incurred Munich Chain Ladder are between the two Standard Chain Ladder outstanding loss liabilities estimates. The results of the tail extrapolation shown that the incorporation of the tail factors can have a significant impact on claims predictions.
Analysis of the Consumer Knowledge and Attitude toward Innovations in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Puiu Andreea-Ionela
Published: February 2020

Taking into consideration the complex interaction between new emerging technologies and social transformations, the importance of consumer attitudes toward fashion innovations should not be ignored. There are thousands of new patents related to nanotechnology being announced each year being undoubtedly perceived as one of the fundamental technologies of the present century. When it comes to the fashion sector, nanotechnology offers an innovative mean of processing fabrics that could change the clothing industry. Previous studies conducted in the domain of technology revealed that consumer attitude toward nanotechnology is determined by the perceived risks and benefits of applying nanotechnology and consumer’s scepticism when encountering new challenges. This research aims to analyse the determinants that affect the consumer’s knowledge toward nanotechnologies used in the fashion industry in Romania. In this respect, I applied a questionnaire in the Romanian public universities to identify individuals’ attitude toward technology and their knowledge regarding the usage of nanotechnology in this industry. The consumer’s level of knowledge regarding the nanotechnology implementation in fashion production is expected to be influenced by their attitude toward technology. Also, the consumer’s requirements regarding the labelling of nanotextile are expected to be influenced by their level of nanotechnology knowledge.

Based on the empirical results, this study is intended to provide suggestions that could contribute to the expansion of the acceptance of the innovations applied in the clothing industry.
Discriminant analysis for defining quality of life patients with comorbid pathology of osteoarthrosis
Authors: Strohonova Tatyana , Bondar Maria , Varzhapetian Suren
Published: February 2020

There has been a shift in medicine from relying on clinical biomarkers to including patient-reported outcome measures. From a healthcare perspective, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measures can be used to enhance patient care and reducing treatment cost for patients. Given the possible importance of Medical Outcome Study in medicine, and the conflicting reports in literature about its use in healthcare, it is important to identify its utility within the medical community.

In this study 150 people were recruited prospectively from patients at the Hospital and the emergency сenter №1 in Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine. Four groups were formed. The inclusion criteria to group were different comorbid pathology of osteoarthrosis. We assessed patients HRQOL SF-36 SF-36 changes before and after pharmacotherapy (over 1 year), than it were compared with the control group.

The validity of the construct has been analyzed by discriminant analysis. To assess SF-36 ability identifying discriminating functions were developed, determine its prediction value, define which scales of SF-36 are the best predictors for every groups. In addition, canonical analysis demonstrates SF-36 ability to estimate effect of pharmacotherapy.

Statistical analysis show that all indices quality of life through SF – 36 scales except of third (physical role functioning, physical functioning, emotional role functioning) have prognostic value (p>0.05) and validity of SF-39 scales for examination of the patients with coexisting disease is statistically significant(p<0.05).