bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BENEFICIOS DE UN PROGRAMA DE EJERCICIOS FISICO MUNICIPAL PARA EL BIENESTAR DEL MAYOR
Authors: Estévez Rivero Raquel
Published: October 2016

Abstract.The Senior Physical Activity program is aimed to the population of Aguimes as well as other municipies on the island of Gran Canaria. It consists in alternating sports activities in the classroom with specific activities outside the classroom (activities in the natural environment, water sports, thalassotherapy, sports intergenerational meeting with students from Secondary Schools, etc.). Its main objective is “to improve health and prevent disease of the elderly population of Aguimes, through physical exercise”. Through the improvement of cardiorespiratory aspects, joint mobility and the strengthening of the muscles involved in daily activities. Focusing on activities that enhance self-confidence and self-esteem to prevent cognitive impairment and the presence of depressive states and secure the independence of the elderly. Promoting a better socialization among classmates, improvement in relations with other age groups and making good use of the leisure time in order to avoid isolation, loneliness and physical inactivity.Keywords: Physical Activities, Health, Elderly peopleResumen.El programa de Actividad Física de Mayores va dirigido a todas las personas mayores tanto del Municipio de Agüimes como de otros sitios de la isla. Consiste en alternar actividades deportivas dentro del aula con actividades puntuales fuera del aula (actividades en el medio natural, actividades acuáticas, talasoterapia, encuentros intergeneracionales deportivos con alumnos de Institutos de Enseñanza Secundaria del municipio, etc.). Teniendo como objetivo principal “mejorar la salud y prevenir las enfermedades de las personas mayores, de nuestro municipio, a través del ejercicio físico”. A través de la mejora de aspectos cardiorrespiratorios y la movilidad articular, así como del fortalecimiento de la musculatura implicada en las actividades de la vida diaria. Incidiendo en actividades que potencien la autoconfianza y la autoestima que prevengan el deterioro cognitivo y la presencia de estados depresivos y, afiancen la independencia de la persona mayor. Consiguiendo una mejor socialización entre los compañeros de clase, la mejora en las relaciones con otros grupos de edades y la ocupación del tiempo libre y de ocio con el fin de evitar el aislamiento, la soledad y el sedentarismo.Palabras clave: Actividad Física, Salud, Personas mayores
ENVEJECIMIENTO Y ACTIVIDAD FÍSICO-DEPORTIVA (AFD)
Authors: Sarmiento Ramos Maria Lourdes
Published: October 2016

Abstract.Aging is a physiological process that is part of the human being’s vital cycle: but the rate at which it takes place and the degree of functional and structural impairment over each one of the systems is variable and it depends on genetic factors as well as environmental and behavioral ones. It is on these last two where we must focus in order to foment the acquisition of healthy habits, like exercising throughout life and especially in the third age population.There are numerous studies that demonstrate the fact that practicing a minimum of exercise has an impact on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and tumors, as well as decreasing the risk of suffering osteoporosis, and overall contributing to the maintenance of autonomy. It also increases physical and psychological well-being and therefore improves the elders’ life quality.Key Words: Aging, Physiological functions, ExerciseResumen.El envejecimiento es un proceso fisiológico que forma parte del ciclo vital del ser humano: pero el ritmo al que se produce y el grado de afectación funcional y estructural sobre cada uno de los aparatos y sistemas, es variable y está en función de factores genéticos, medioambientales y comportamentales. Y es sobre estos últimos, sobre los que se debe incidir para fomentar la adquisición de hábitos saludables, como, la realización de Actividad Físico Deportiva, a lo largo de la vida y especialmente en la población más mayor. Existen numerosos estudios que demuestran que practicar un mínimo de ejercicio físico actúa en la prevención y control de enfermedades crónicas y tumores, disminuye el riesgo de padecer osteoporosis y en definitiva, contribuye al mantenimiento de la autononomia, incrementa el bienestar físico y psicológico y por tanto mejora la calidad de vida de los mas mayores.Palabras clave: envejecimiento, funciones fisiológicas, ejercicio
IMPACT OF DOMESTIC AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Pestana Leonor , Duarte João , Coutinho Emília , Chaves Cláudia , Nelas Paula , Amaral Odete
Published: October 2016

Abstract.Background: The academic performance of adolescents is determined by variables related to domestic and leisure activities.Objective: To identify variables related to domestic and leisure activities that influence the academic performance of adolescents.Methodology: Observational quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational, explanatory and retrospective study, using a non-probabilistic sample intended for convenience, consisting of 380 adolescents with an average age of 13.5 years (± SD 1:56).Results: Adolescents who collaborate with the family in household activities show better academic performance (p = 0.014). The daily time engaged in leisure activities, as computer use (p = 0.05), video watching (p = 0.021) and the use of games on PC or game consoles (p = 0.011), if over an hour, has negative repercussions on the academic performance of adolescents.Conclusion: Domestic activities positively influence the adolescents school performance, while leisure activities like computer use, watching videos and playing games on computers or game consoles have a negative impact, when occupying more than one hour per day.Keywords: domestic activities, leisure activities, adolescents, academic achievementResumo.REPERCUSSÕES DAS ATIVIDADES DOMÉSTICAS E DE LAZER NO RENDIMENTO ESCOLAR DOS ADOLESCENTESIntrodução: O rendimento escolar dos adolescentes é determinado por variáveis relacionadas com as atividades domésticas e de lazer.Objectivo: Identificar as variáveis relacionadas às atividades domésticas e de lazer que influenciam o rendimento escolar dos adolescentes.Metodologia: Estudo observacional, quantitativo, não experimental, em corte transversal, descritivo e correlacional, explicativo e retrospectivo, realizado numa amostra não probabilística intencional por conveniência, constituída por 380 adolescentes com uma média de idades de 13.5 anos (±1.56 dp).Resultados: Os adolescentes que colaboram com os familiares em atividades domésticas revelam melhor rendimento escolar (p=0,014). O rendimento escolar dos adolescentes é maior naqueles que ocupam menos de uma hora por dia em atividades de lazer, como no uso do computador (p=0,05), na visualização de vídeos (p=0,021), e no uso de jogos em PC ou em consola (p=0,011).Conclusão: As atividades domésticas influenciam positivamente o rendimento escolar dos adolescentes, enquanto as atividades de lazer como passar tempo a usar o computador, ver vídeos, jogar em computador e/ou em consola em tempos superiores a uma hora o influenciam negativamente.Palavras-chave: atividades domésticas, atividades de lazer, adolescentes, rendimento escolar, ocupação de tempos livres.
Georgius Agricola's De Re Metallica in early modern scholarship
Authors: Barton Isabel Fay
Published: October 2016

Georgius Agricola's De Re Metallica (1556) is generally considered a mining text that had some important technical innovations but lacked broader philosophical consequences. This article shows that the opposite is true: Agricola's geological ideas, though innovative, had little immediate impact, but he inverted the contemporary concept of scholarship and its relation to artisanal knowledge by giving Latin scholarly form to the kind of observation-based studies of the earth that had previously been reserved for treatment in the vernacular. In doing so, he extended the early 16th-century trend toward observation-based medical practice to the study of the earth.
The glacier theory of Louis Rendu (1789–1859) and the Forbes–Tyndall controversy
Authors: Hollier John , Hollier Anita
Published: October 2016

A translation is presented of an early formulation by Louis Rendu of the ideas later expanded in his 1841 Théorie des glaciers de Savoie, which described the movement of glaciers in terms of flowing ice. The reputation of James Forbes suffered, at least temporarily, from the accusation that he had deprived Rendu of due credit for this discovery. Although Rendu played no part in the disagreement, subsequent discussion of his scientific work has continued to view it in the context of this dispute, and concentrated on a single monograph. Rendu's earlier discussion of glaciers in his monograph about the geology of Savoy, in which he summarised his argument, but without the supporting evidence included in the latter work, was apparently overlooked even by his supporters.
Brazilian geology for Brazilian students: The general geology textbook published by John Casper Branner in 1906
Authors: de Mendonça Figueirôa Silvia Fernanda
Published: October 2016

This paper focuses on a somewhat neglected subject/object—textbooks—intending to discuss and analyze the case of the book Geologia elementar preparada com referencia especial aos estudantes brazileiros e à geologia do Brazil [Elementary geology prepared with special reference to Brazilian students and to Brazilian geology], written by the North American geologist John Casper Branner (1850–1922), first published in 1906, with a second edition in 1915. It is my aim to address some questions: How and why was this textbook written? Was it molded by the expectations of its author, its publisher or the general public? How far did it express the conceptions and paradigms of the time, national styles/tendencies, or momentous controversial issues? Did the individual reputation of its author ensure its circulation? Was it inspired by, or based upon, other textbooks? I expect that the arguments contribute to the understanding that textbooks and their authors are not neutral objects or passive actors, but they actually play a creative role in the development of a scientific discipline—in this case, Brazilian geology, through the relations between North and South America and their respective geoscientific communities.
The North American geologist Walter Karl Link and oil exploratory research at Petrobras (1954–1960)
Authors: Peyerl Drielli , de Mendonça Figueirôa Silvia Fernanda , Bosetti Elvio Pinto
Published: October 2016

The necessity of petroleum and the challenges related to oil exploration in Brazil caused the country in 1953 to create Petrobras, the Brazilian oil company, and to hire a foreigner work force. The company hired the North American geologist, Walter Karl Link (1902–1982), to be the head of the Department of Exploration, one of the most important and promising departments of Petrobras. In that position, Link faced not just countless technical difficulties but also personal ones during the six years (1954–1960) that he worked for the company. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how the Department of Exploration contributed to the consolidation of Petrobras over the six year period and how Petrobras became a model for other companies.
How Yoga Helps Heal Interpersonal Trauma: Perspectives and Themes from 11 Interpersonal Trauma Survivors
Authors: Gulden Ashley W. , Jennings Len
Published: October 2016

Trauma is ubiquitous in our society; therefore, it is important to explore how individuals cultivate healing after traumatic experiences. Yoga may be one avenue to cultivate healing. Qualitative methods were employed to study the role yoga practice played in the healing process of those who experienced interpersonal trauma. Eleven interpersonal trauma survivors who practiced yoga regularly were identified through a criterion sampling method. Data analysis revealed that the emphasis of yoga on mind and physical body fostered numerous positive outcomes, such as spiritual growth, self-acceptance, alleviation of trauma-related symptoms, and increased feelings of self-compassion, empowerment, and serenity. Our findings suggest that yoga may be helpful to regain mental and physical health, foster wellbeing, and cultivate personal growth after interpersonal trauma.
Group-Based Yogic Weight Loss with Ayurveda-Inspired Components: A Pilot Investigation of Female Yoga Practitioners and Novices
Authors: Braun Tosca D. , Park Crystal L. , Gorin Amy A. , Garivaltis Hilary , Noggle Jessica J. , Conboy Lisa A.
Published: October 2016

Introduction: Overweight/obesity is a pressing international health concern and conventional treatments demonstrate poor long-term efficacy. Preliminary evidence suggests yoga and Ayurveda may be promising approaches, although recent NHIS estimates indicate rare utilization of Ayurveda in the US. Group-based curricula that integrate yoga and Ayurveda-inspired principles to attenuate overweight and obesity across individuals may prove a feasible, disseminable clinical adjunct to facilitate psychosocial health and weight loss and/or maintenance. Aims: Determine feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a ten-week yoga - based, Ayurveda-inspired weight management curriculum (YWL) piloted in female yoga practitioners (Study 1) then refined and tailored for yoga naïves (Study 2), on self-reported psychosocial process variables and % of self-reported total body weight loss (%TBWL). Methodology: Study 1 enrolled 22 yoga-experienced women (48.2 ± 14.3 years, BMI 30.8 ± 4.2 kg/m2) in a 10-week yoga-based program (YWL-YE). Study 2 enrolled 21 yoga- naïve women (49.4 ± 10.7 years, BMI 35.5 ± 6.8 kg/m2) in a revised 10-week program (YWL-YN). Self-reported weight and self-ratings of mindful eating behavior, body image disturbance, weight loss self-efficacy, body awareness, and self-compassion were collected at baseline, post-treatment (T2), and 3-month follow- up (T3). Results: YWL curricula was feasible in both studies. While attrition rates for both studies favorably compared to other weight management studies, attrition was higher for YWL-YN (28.6%) than YWL-YE (18.2%). In both studies, self-reported process variables and self-reported % TBWL changed in hypothesized directions at T2 and evidenced greater improvement at T3; effect sizes across all process variables were medium (−0.4) to large (−1.8). % TBWL reached clinical significance (>5%) only at T3 for the YWL-YE group. Conclusions: The YWL curricula employed here appear to improve psychosocial health among both overweight/obese yoga-experienced and yoga- naïve women. Results must be interpreted with caution due to study design, self-report assessments, and other limitations. Nonetheless, hypotheses are generated for future investigation.
Creating SPACE through Africa Yoga Project: A Qualitative Study
Authors: West Jennifer , Duffy Nicole , Liang Belle
Published: October 2016

This qualitative analysis examined teachers' experiences of the Africa Yoga Project (AYP), a mentoring-oriented yoga program for fostering resilience among individuals and groups impacted by poverty and trauma. Interviews conducted with AYP teachers were coded using qualitative content analysis. Themes demonstrated that AYP benefited participants by creating S.P.A.C.E. (Safety and stability, Personal growth, Action, Cultural diversity, and Empowerment). The findings illustrated ways in which this program fostered individual and community wellness and positive engagement. Implications are discussed including the potential for providing yoga as a low-cost, sustainable, and effective intervention to promote health, economic self-sufficiency, and community engagement in diverse settings with limited resources.
A National Survey of Yoga Instructors and their Delivery of Yoga Therapy
Authors: Ross Alyson , Touchton-Leonard Katharine , Yang Li , Wallen Gwenyth
Published: October 2016

Yoga therapy may improve a variety of symptoms and health conditions, but little is known about how yoga therapy is being delivered in the real world. The purpose of this study was to describe the delivery of yoga therapy by yoga instructors across the U.S. In this cross-sectional survey, certified instructors were recruited from the Iyengar Yoga National Association, United States (IYNAUS) (n = 966) via an email that contained a link to an anonymous online survey that collected information on demographics, their delivery of yoga therapy, and the health conditions and symptoms seen and records kept by the instructors. A total of 487 instructors (50.4%) completed the surve y. Instructors ranged from 28 to 82 years in age (m = 56.4 ± 10.1 years) and had been teaching for 17.0 ± 10.0 years. The majority (n = 384, 81.4%) reported teaching some form of therapeutic yoga either in groups (n = 261, 55%) and/or privately (n = 340, 73.4%). All instructors (100%) reported modifying poses in their regular yoga classes for students because of health conditions or symptoms. Other than attendance, the majority (n = 255, 57.3%) reported keeping no records on their sessions. Students came to instructors for help with over 54 health conditions, most commonly musculoskeletal conditions and injuries (n = 267, 62.8%), followed by pregnancy (n = 56, 13.2%) and hypertension (n = 22, 5.2%). Nearly all (n = 373, 85.6%) reported pain to be the symptom that brought students to yoga therapy most frequently. Whereas yoga in randomized controlled trials typically is delivered to individuals in large, homogenous groups, the instructors reported that most yoga therapy is being provided individually or in small, general therapeutic classes that include a variety of health conditions. Research is needed to examine the effectiveness of yoga therapy under such conditions. A clear set of guidelines for assessing and documenting the effectiveness of yoga therapy using standardized, valid, and reliable methods is needed, particularly for pain-related conditions.
INFLUENCE OF THE SURGICAL TRAUMA ON THE INCIDENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Fedoseev A V , Budarev V N
Published: October 2016

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction becomes now an actual problem. So as to investigate etiology of cognitive dysorder, its causation was compared with the degree of surgical trauma. Cardiac rhythm variability was used for the measurement of the surgical invasion. As the result, it was found the presence of statisticaly reliable direct connection between the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and the surgical trauma.
Methods of facial skin defectscorrection indermatological and cosmetic surgery
Authors: Kiryushina Anna Valer'evna , Kiryushinа A V
Published: October 2016

Literature concerning modern ways of facial skin defects correction in dermatological and cosmetic surgery has been analyzed in the article.
Retinopathy as a part of generalized microangiopathy
Authors: Savin V A , Pokrovsky M V , Novikov O O , Novikova M Y , Kiseleva T S
Published: October 2016

The article is devoted to a problem of retinopathy - non-inflammatory retina's disorder. It is noted, that absence of full clinical finding of disease on initial stage leads to finding new approaches of diagnosing of earliest disorders. Different methods of diagnostic were used: direct ophtalmoscopy, reverse ophtalmoscopy, ophtalmochromoscopy, biomicroscopic test of conjunctiva's blood vessels.
The investigations of the chemical composition of Amaranthus retroflexus L.
Authors: Soshnikova O V , Yatsyuk V Ya , Yatsuk V Y , Soshnikova O V
Published: October 2016

The article describes the results of the investigations of the quality composition and quantity content of some classes of biologically active substances contained in the herb of Amaranthus retroflexus L. The classical methods allowed determining the presence of carbohydrates, organic acids, tannins, flavonoids in the herb of Amaranthus retroflexus L. The number of organic acids, including amino acids, monosaccharides and disaccharides, were identified by the method of thin-layer chromatography with the significant samples. The study of phenol composition of the herb of Amaranthus retroflexus L. by the method of HPLC allowed determining the presence of 15 substances of phenol origin as a minimum. For the first time the total content of organic acids including amino acids and ascorbic acid, water-soluble polysaccharides complex, pectins, tannins, flavonoids was determined.
THE LONG-TERM RESULTS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE CLOSURE THE RUPTURED PEPTIC ULCER AND THE PARTIAL GASTRECTOMY
Authors: Tarasenko S V , Zaytsev O V , Tarasenko S V , Zaitsev O V
Published: October 2016

The long-term results comparative analysis of surgical treatment 69 patients with perforated pyloroduodenal ulcer, undergone a partial gastrectomy or simple closure of perforation is made. The long-term results of surgical treatment were estimated by means of specially developed questionnaire КОЛЕДЖ. The long-term indicators of health at the patients who have transferred operative treatment due to perforated ulcer authentically are worse than indicators of health in the control group consisting of healthy respondents. Quality of life at patients after an initially-radical partial gastrectomy authentically is better, than after simple perforated ucer closure.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE MODERN CLINICO-MORPHOLOGICAL POPULATION ESTIMATION OF GASTRIC CARCINOMA
Authors: Danilova IRINA ANATOL'EVNA , Danilova I А
Published: October 2016

The major age-gender, histological, prognostic features of gastric carcinoma were reveled by complex population-based analysis of 13095 current and retrospective (1994-2006) surgical cases. Are revealed: risk contingents; relative density of morphologically verified cases; level of invasive growth at the moment of research; methodological qualitative - quantitative principles of hospital alternative distribution of tumor histology by WHO classification (2000) that, with the account of organ-specific variability of cancerous proliferation, predetermines difficulties of comparative clinico-morphological medico-tactical prognostic and population gastric carcinoma estimation. Prospects of optimization for the modern hospital standard of clinico-morphological gastric carcinoma research are planned with the preference group (under the basic forms of cancer growth) allocation of histological forms of tumor, based on WHO-P. Lauren system (2000).
The modern views of the phenomenon of co-dependent behavior in alcohol addiction (review of literature data)
Authors: Merinov A V , Shustov D I , Fedotov I A
Published: October 2016

The article is devoted to the review of the modern literary data regarding the co-dependent behavior. In this work we make a detailed analysis of approaches to the definition of this phenomenon, we consider the psychological characteristics of a co-dependent personality and the principal mechanisms of formation of similar relationships. Separately we study the dynamics of marriage in case of addict-co-dependent relationships including the attitude of system approach. In the light of the theoretical bases discussed we deal with the modern approaches to therapy.
Peculiarities of ventilation disorders in the patients with inner organs pathology
Authors: Rakita D R , Kuspanaliyeva D S
Published: October 2016

Hyperventilation syndrome is a very acute problem of general medicine. It can be seen in patients with inner organs pathology. The aim of our investigation was to reveal the peculiarities of ventilation disorders in the patients with bronchial asthma, arterial hypertension and GIT pathology. 70 people were examined. It was established that patients with arterial hypertension were revealed ventilation disorders more often. These patients also had breathing pattern disorders.
THE PROGNOSTICHESKY IMPORTANCE OF INFRINGEMENTS OF THE RHYTHM AND CONDUCTIVITY AT SICK OF THE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Molyanova A A , Nikulina N N
Published: October 2016

Now diseases of cardiovascular system confidently keep superiority in structure of death rate of the population. Studying of complications of illnesses of bodies of the blood circulation which are an immediate cause of death is of interest. Authors of article study a problem of infringements and conductivity at sick of a the myocardial infarction, prevalence, influence of the given complications on a current and a disease outcome. The special attention in article is given bundle blocks as to less studied problem. Predictive value of infringements of a rhythm of heart and conductivity can be used further in practical cardiology for stratification of risk at sick of a myocardial infarction.
HISTORICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE RESEARCH OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ILLNESS
Authors: Perezhigina N V , Drynova M V
Published: October 2016

This work is devoted to the historical and methodological analysis of three approaches to the problem of personality and searching of the bases of their correlation in research and diagnostic practice. The first approach is based on the I.V.Davydovsky-S.N.Davidenkov's pathogenetic concept. The second approach uses the concept of personality of the Soviet psychological school of L.S.Vygotsky and A.N.Leontev. The third approach is based on pre-revolutionary traditions of the philosophical and anthropological approach to understanding of personality. Discrepancies between methodology and the methodical tools in modern clinical pathopsychological practice are considered and the conclusion about the presence of system-methodological inversion in the system of relations among sciences resulting from the revolution in the approach to the problem of personality is made.
THE STUDY OF ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF POLYSACCARIDES ISOLATED FROM TANACETUM VULGARE
Authors: Kirichenko E E , Sychev I A , Chekulaeva G Y
Published: October 2016

Polysaccharides, are isolated from Tanacetum vulgare flowers, exert influence on antiinflammatory activity, the normalization of leucocytes number and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, the decreasing of drops.
NEW CONCEPTS OF PHARMACODYNAMICS OF ECDYSTEROIDS
Authors: Shchulkin A V , Yakusheva E N , Davydov V V , Darmograi V N
Published: October 2016

In the review possible mechanisms of action of ecdysteroids in an organism of mammals are discussed: introduction in the lipid membrane; interaction with the special membrane receptors; interaction with the regulatory site of the receptors of the different molecules; activation nonspecial adaptation program.
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-9 IN THE COURSE OF LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING DURING HOSPITAL PERIOD OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Trufanov K V , Rakita D R , Vulekh V M , Nikiforov L V , Axentiev S B , Yakushina M S
Published: October 2016

Serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) was assayed at 3-4 days after the first acute myocardial infarction symptoms onset in 36 patients (40-72 years old, 83% male, 89% ST-elevation). Serum concentration of MMP-9 had association with neither sizes nor function of the left ventricular of the heart (LV) assessed by echocardiography performed during hospital admission and before discharge. In contrast, anterior infarction, higher arterial blood pressure during index admission and wall motion index score (WMIS) turned to have positive correlation with LV sizes.
MEDICO-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF POSTPARTUM PURULENT-SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Chernov A V , Brigadirova V Y , Korotkih I N
Published: October 2016

On the basis of retrospective study the risk factors are identified, which commonly found among women with postpartum purulent-septic complications, and with using of nonparametric measures make analysis of their significance.
MORPHOGENESIS ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
Authors: Nikonenko T N , Nikonenko A A
Published: October 2016

This paper presents data on morphological changes in the wall of abdominal aortic aneurysms in order to study the importance of the inflammatory response in the development of an aneurysm. It is found that chronic inflammation plays a major role in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm formation. In the wall of the aneurysm revealed extensive inflammatory infiltrates of lymphocytes, macrophages, which are the main source of metalloproteinases that cause degeneration of elastin and collagen, which leads to the destruction of the wall structure and dilatation of the aorta.
THE ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF THE BACTERIAL CORNEAL ULCER
Authors: Shchulkin A V , Kolesnikov A V , Barenina O I , Nikolaev M N , Nikiforov A A
Published: October 2016

In the article the current ideas of a role of free radical processes in physiology of a cornea and microorganisms are surveyed. The role of an oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of the bacterial corneal ulcer is discussed. The review of researches on the application of antioxidants for treatment of a bacterial ulcer is done.
THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SELF-SELECTION MAN CONDITIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PERFORMANCE AND TACTICS TO ACHIEVE THE RESULT
Authors: Murtazina E P
Published: October 2016

Research is devoted to the individually-typological features of the subject’s independent choice of the parameters surroundings and start signals during the Senso-motor testing. Identified the types of dynamics and gender differences in the successive subject’s selection of the speed of the senso-motor test. Shows their relationship to the success of the activities, with the changes in the variability of heart rate and the spectral and coherent EEG characteristics of different areas of the cerebral cortex.
DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS IIKE A REASON OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS
Authors: Kazakov A S , Lepakhin V K , Astakhova A V
Published: October 2016

Drug-drug interactions are a serious public health problem because they are cause of adverse drug reactions and one of the reasons for hospitalization of patients. Many patient’s admissions associated with drug-drug interactions could be avoided by proper medical supervision over the condition of patients or by using of alternative drugs. The analysis of spontaneous reports was used for assessment of adverse drug reactions caused by drug-drug interactions and defined the scope of the problem in Russia.
Autonomic "portrait" of different signs emotions subjective experience
Authors: Glazachev O S , Dudnik E N
Published: October 2016

Purpose - to identify the specificity in objective autonomic manifestations of different signs emotions of healthy persons in relation to subjective emotional phenomenology. When benchmarking subjective self-reports of experienced emotions and values autonomic in the process of laboratory simulation in 30 subjects negative and positive emotions found that the degree and sign of subjectively evaluated emotional experiences did not always correspond to characteristics of emotion-generating stimulus, and "autonomic portrait" did not associated with the severity and the "sign"of emotional subjective experiences. Students, subjectively experienced vividly expressed strong negative emotions, did not display adequate autonomic activation, but in modeling of positive emotions they retain the negative emotional background and prolonged sympathetic overactivation in cardiovascular functions. In subjects with dominance of positive subjective assessments of their emotional status in modeling of psychological stress and in relaxation minimum shifts to parasympathetic autonomic regulation were observed.
Synchronization effects of magnetic wave to the mechanism of cardic rhythm regulation in normal people
Authors: Ukhov U I , Krapivnikova O V , Kositsin N S
Published: October 2016

Mechanisms of synchronization effect of magnetic waves to the regulation mechanisms are discussed in the article. By means of cardiointervalomethric method, an adaptation of a whole organism to the different combinations of wave parameters is described. Synchronization- and desynchronization-realising combinations of stimulus parameters are released, which increase vasomotor regulation activities; correlation between synchronization of neural centers activities and stress-index are described.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY OF ACTILYSE IN PATIENTS ELDERLY AND SENILE AGE WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION
Authors: Yunevich D S , Aksentiev S B , Deniskina L V , Fokina O V , Kopylova Y M
Published: October 2016

The results present the research of parameters of the efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy (TLT) actilyse in 95 patients with myocardial infarction, depending on age. Observed increase in 28-day mortality and incidence of undesirable effects in individuals TLT older age groups. Peculiarities of reperfusion arrhythmias and conduction in the TLT aktilyse patients were 75 years and older, the prevalence of AV-blockade and ventricular exstrasystols.
HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOUR PROCESS, WORKERS OF MILK-PROCESSING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Rakitina I S , Lyapkalo A A
Published: October 2016

Different technological approaches to development of dairy products determine the organization of the labor process. Qualitative and quantitative hygienic evaluation of the working process in different professional groups allows you to identify deficiencies and develop a complex management decisions on its optimization.
I.P. PAVLOV - THE NOBEL LAUREATE IN RECOGNITION OF HIS WORK ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF DIGESTION
Authors: Chugunova E I
Published: October 2016

The 165th birthday of a prominent Russian physiologist, academician Ivan Petrovich Pavlov is to be marked in September 2014. Hitherto, I.P. Pavlov is the only Nobel laureate in physiology or medicine in recognition for the work conducted in Russia (Nobel Prize winners I.I. Mechnikov, S.A. Waksman, and I.R. Prigozhin worked abroad).
IP. PAVLOV’S STUDY OF HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY
Authors: Kershbaum Khubert , Chugunova E I
Published: October 2016

A concept of conditioned reflexes developed by I.P. Pavlov played a key role in the developing of “higher nervous activity” approach. Higher nervous activity is regarded as a totality of neuro-physiologic processes involved in both conscious and subconscious information gathering and adjustment in humans.
TOPOGRAFO-ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF LATERALLY LOCATED PERFORATING VEINS
Authors: Shvalb P G , Shanaev I N
Published: October 2016

This study was designed to review the topographic anatomy of perforating veins on the lateral aspect of the lower leg. Anatomic dissection was performed in 35 cadavers in two stages, subcutaneously and subfascially. Perforating veins were classified relative to the short saphenous vein and intermuscular septa.The results showed that there is aligment of the perforating veins according to the septa between the anterior and peroneal compartment and between the peroneal compartment and the posterior compartment. Most of the perforating veins did not correlate with the short saphenous vein. The most clinically significant perforators were located in the middle third on the lateral aspect of the lower leg.
DIFFERENCES IN THE SIZES OF CROWNS OF PRIMARY MOLARS AND PREMOLARS AND THEIR SOGNIFICANCE FOR THE CHOICE OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES AT THE SAGITTAL OCCLUSION DENTITION ANOMALIES
Authors: Nabatchikova L P , Horoshilkina F Ya , Arman Chobanyan , Armine Chobanyan
Published: October 2016

We have reviewed the literature data about the mesial/distal dimensions of the crowns of the primary molars and premolars which replace them in both jaws. 126 plaster models of jaws were measured, including 64 models with retained primary molars and 62 models with premolars. The difference between the average sizes of the crowns of the teeth established by the literature data and by our own research is minimal. For the first time sum limits of the mesial/distal crown dimensions of the first and second primary molars were distinguished. This analysis reflects the macrodontia, the average size of teeth and microdontia. If the patient has the isolated macrodontia of primary mandibular molars and emerging distal occlusion of dentition the partial proximal removing of enamel (by grinding) from molars’ crowns is recommended. In the case of mesial occlusion of dentition it is recommended to proceed to the same procedure on the primary maxillary molars.
The comparative characteristic of open and chemical desympathization lumbar ganglia when recurrent ischemia after reconstructive operations on the arteries of the lower extremities
Authors: Staroverov I N , Lonchakova O M
Published: October 2016

A comparison of efficiency of open and chemical desympathization lumbar ganglia in patients with recurrent ischemia of lower extremities after reconstructive surgeries. Lumbar sympathectomy was used in addition to reconstructive surgery on vessels in 43 patients, chemical destruction of sympathetic ganglia 26 patients with distal type lesions of the arteries of the legs after 4-8 days after the arterial reconstruction in the lower limbs. It is revealed, that alternative to traditional lumbar sympathectomy is a minimally invasive technique of chemical destruction of the lumbar sympathetic ganglia performed under the control of the spiral computer tomography. It has comparable efficacy compared with open interference in both the immediate and long-term care.
The modern concepts problems of liver failure in surgery
Authors: Natalskiy A A , Tarasenko S V , Zaytsev O V , Peskov O D
Published: October 2016

The problem of liver failure in patients with obstructive jaundice from the standpoint of modern ethiopathogenesis is viewed in the article. A review of the main actual classifications of liver failure was made. The original classification of liver failure in the syndrome of obstructive jaundice is presented by authors.
Heart beat regulation during load test
Authors: Pokhachevsky A L , Lapkin M M
Published: October 2016

Ingenious methods of cardiac rhythmgram analysis (CRG) during a load testing are used to study the heart beat (HB) and its regulation. As a result of the CRG cluster analysis of a mixed youth population: 272 persons of 17±2 years old 3 clusters are determined differing by the mixed endurance level. It is established that the latter is the basis of the activity of the autonomic (vegetative) nervous system that determines the recovery rate, as well as the HB variability up to its abnormalities. Vegetative regulation improvement within endurance training reduces the possibility of HB abnormalities by changing the value of their onset from the vegetative dystonia marker to the physical exertion and overtraining predictor. We have determined the possibility for the further study of the heart beat and its regulation with the purpose of early detection of the exercise learning by an organism and preventive measures against overload and overtraining effects.
Features of healthy-preserving behavior and adherence to treatment by doctors at different stages of professional development
Authors: Ulanova N N , Yakovleva N V
Published: October 2016

This article discusses the relationship to health, the factors that influence health-promoting behavior and adherence to treatment among the population. Defined levels at which formed health-preserving behavior. The aim is to study the features of health preservation and adherence of doctors at different stages of professional development. The article presents the results of research carried out during the grant "Health protectionand adherence among physicians at different stages of professional development." The study identified characteristics influence metapsychic processes on the formation of healthy behaviors and treatment adherence among students, interns / residents and physicians with experience.
Morphological assessment of the prevalence of ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
Authors: Setdikova G R , Paklina O V , Shabunin A V , Bedin V V , Tavobilov M M , Khatkov I E , Izrailov R E
Published: October 2016

To systematize the concept of "surgical margin" with ductal carcinoma pancreas to determine the prognostic value of regional lymph node and perineural invasion in these patients. Results. Status R1 pancreatic cancer detected in 69,1% (38/55), while often affects the medial and anterior surface - 14,5% and 9% (8/38 and 5/38), respectively. By the number of positive margins: 1 surface - 27,3 % (15/38), both surfaces - 35,5% (19/38) and 3- surfaces - 7,3% (4/38). Conclusions: ductal carcinoma in the pancreas along with direct tumor spread should provide locoregional spread and mixed (a combination of direct and locoregional). Undoubtedly, reliably identify R0 resection is impossible without improvement and standardization of protocols mortem examinations.
The problems of cement fixation of hip prosthesis components in patients with hip fracture (review)
Authors: Fedoseyev A V , Litvinov A A , Chekushin A A , Filonenko P S , Mansoor A Al , Yurchikova E E
Published: October 2016

Hip joint arthroplasty one of wasps mainly treatment of degenerative diseases and injuries of the hip joint. There are two methods of fixing components of hip prosthesis - cement and cementless. The authors present data on the problems of cement hip joint arthroplasty both during consideration of the properties of bone cement, and clinical stage. Also highlight the prospects development of new types of bone cement.
Development of HPLC method of ethyl-methylhydroxypyridine succinate quantification in rat and rabbit plasma
Authors: Chernykh I V , Shchulkin A V , Gatsanoga M V , Mylnikov P Yu
Published: October 2016

The methods of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate quantification by HPLC with UV detection in the plasma of rabbits and rats was developed. Techniques are characterized by high accuracy, reproducibility, ease of applying and rapidity of analysis.
State of health of workers of dairy combines and its predictive assessment
Authors: Rakitina I S
Published: October 2016

The paper presents the incidence and evaluation of occupational risk workers dairy enterprises, with different technology and located in various climatic conditions. The role of the peculiarities of working conditions in the development of several chronic diseases. Results of researches can be used in adoption of the administrative decisions directed on optimization of working conditions and decrease in incidence of workers with the subsequent monitoring and an assessment of efficiency of these decisions.
THE PECULIARITIES OF DENTAL PATHOLOGY IN PEOPLE OF ELDER AGE GROUPS
Authors: Rodina T S
Published: October 2016

The peculiarities of the course of mouth cavity diseases among elderly and old-aged people with account of gender differences are observed in the article. It is shown that the loss of tooth with the following functional changes heads the list of dental changes in elderly and old-aged patients. The estimation of this group of people’s requirement of orthopedic dental help is provided in the article.
CORRELATION OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR VERTEBRAL CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME
Authors: Erkhova L N , Zhadnov VA A
Published: October 2016

Analyzed the performance of MRI studies of patients with radicular and reflex syndromes against chronic vertebrogenic pain syndrome: structural patanatomic changes do not explain the differences in clinical manifestations in groups. Correlation analysis of physiological parameters of patients in both groups marked desynchronization neuronal excitability of the spinal centers, the violation of the parish of excitation thereto, the phenomenon of Central sensitization, these functional features are more pronounced in patients with reflex syndromes.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIAS
Authors: Tarassenko S V , Kopeykin A A , Akhmedov Sh I , Baconina I V
Published: October 2016

The objective of the research is a comparison of laparoscopic and endoscopic methods of treatment of inguinal hernias. In the period from 2011 to 2012, 44 unilateral inguinal hernia repairs were performed till the IIIa stage according to the classification by L. Nayhus. 24 of these operations underwent a laparoscopic hernia repair method by (TAPP) - the first group, and 20 of them underwent an endoscopic method of hernia repair by (TEP) - the second group. All hernia repairs were performed by standards, using the same tools and mesh prosthesis (polypropylene mesh 15 x 15 cm). The duration of the operation was higher in the second group. The length of hospitalization did not differ. Pain syndrome was higher in the first group. Published experience in this study shows the advantage of the (TEP) method in the postoperative period for patients, which operated in relation to inguinal hernia till the IIIa stage.
Sutulov Lev Severianovich: by the 110-anniversary
Authors: Kalinin R E , Kiryushin V A , Kozeevskaya N A
Published: October 2016

The article presents some milestones of the life and scientific work of the famous scientist of histology, the Rector of the Ryazan Medical Institute, Professor Lev Severianovich Sutulov.
The sexual features of bioelectrical activity of human brain on the base of spectral analysis of electroencephalography in a process of high-frequency (20 Hz) photostimulation
Authors: Shatrova N V , Sychov V V
Published: October 2016

The spectral analysis of electroencephalogram based on fast Fourier transform is valuable to recognize the sexual features in a functional organization of the human brain reaction to unexpectedly high frequency (20 Hz) photostimulation. Photostimulation in the range 20 Hz to a large extent aligns the sexual differences of frequency-spatial organization of brain bioelectric activity of men and women. When performing a functional test with high frequency (20 Hz) photostimulation, as in background an electroencephalogram, saves a higher energy State, the characteristic brain women. The nature of zonal cortical relations becomes identical in both study groups, since it reflects the same behavioral process -an indicative reaction. There is a lack of a functional link between the left forehead and the left midtemporal lead wires, unlike similar derivations right hemisphere that, according to literature data, demonstrates the negative emotional perception of the stimulus.
Comprehensive treatment of patients with lower limb postthrombotic disease
Authors: Sushkov S A , Nebylitsin Yu S , Samsonova I V , Smolyanets N A
Published: October 2016

The study was aimed to optimize the treatment of patients with the postthrombotic disease (PTD) of the lower limbs by means of a differentiated approach. 152 patients with the postthrombotic disease of the lower limbs were enrolled in the study. Depending on a clinical case, vascular bed patency (the presence and character of recanalization), valve apparatus viability, all patients were subjected to the conservative treatment or operative interventions combined with the conservative treatment. Laboratory and instrumental investigative methods were applied (Doppler ultrasound study, duplex angioscanning). Clinical efficacy assessment of the conducted treatment was carried out using a clinical scoring scale and a visual analogue scale (VAS). Digital material was statistically treated using standard packages of application software Statistica-10.0. As a result of the conducted research it has been established that carrying out operations aimed to eliminate the horizontal and the vertical reflux, use of wound dressings for the treatment of trophic ulcers as well as special treatment methods of ulcer surface in the comprehensive treatment of patients with PTD permits to reduce the number of septic complications, creates favorable conditions for the early closure of ulcers, reduces treatment time and permits to restore quicker the ability to work. One may achieve effective treatment results for PTD patients only using pathogenetically grounded methods with the elimination of reflux causes. The performed studies have shown that treatment of PTD patients should be individual and comprehensive; aimed to correct existing hemodynamic disturbances; restoration of the "muscular-venous" pump function; arrest of clinical symptoms and trophic disturbances.