bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O que significa de(s)colonizar práticas educativas?
Authors: Lira André Augusto Diniz , Oliveira Andreia Fernandes , Andrade Arthur Cardoso de
Published: November 2024

No campo da educação, debates fomentados pelo pensamento decolonial tem se avolumado nos últimos anos. Em torno das muitas questões colocadas, faz-se necessário indagar o que, efetivamente, significa de(s)colonizar práticas educativas. Esse texto tem por objetivo apresentar reflexões em torno dessa questão, traçando um caminho de desenvolvimento que propõe pensar a relação entre colonialismo/colonialidade e educação, enfatizando suas múltiplas dimensões, pensando o que é necessário transformar e quais são as implicações deste processo. As reflexões desenvolvidas apontam para a compreensão de que processos educativos baseados no exercício decolonial evocam modos outros de viver, saber e conhecer.
Vida-escrita-inclusão-formação: a arte de ensaiar e compor pesquisa em educação a partir dos encontros
Authors: Ribetto Anelice Astrid , Silva Rafaela Corrêa
Published: November 2024

Este artigo narra um recorte da escrita-pesquisa que ensaia um processo de tessitura dos encontros na vida entre uma professora transitante e outros desconhecidos. Nossa intenção é problematizar os processos de escrita e composição, a partir do encontro na diferença, encontros estes que reverberam a singularidade da atenção a um trabalho que aposta em outros modos de ver, sentir e conviver com aquele que vem sendo narrado como sujeito de falta. Uma escrita com outros, que narra, ensaia e cartografa aquilo que se passa entre uma professora que se (trans)forma nos encontros com Nickolas e que, por meio da arte, caminha e problematiza compassos-descompassos-atravessados com fotografias e palavras-conceitos que se criam no encontro de alteridade, que afeta a vida e a formação docente.
Bullying: estado da arte em repositórios da UFPE e do IBICT/CNPq/MCT
Authors: Neto José Batista , Silva Leandro Alexandre
Published: November 2024

O fenômeno bullying envolve manifestações violentas entre pares, originário de situação de desequilíbrio de poder, que ocorre sem motivação evidente e de forma sistemática, podendo ocasionar consequências severas. O fenômeno é objeto de interesse crescente de estudos no campo educacional e de outras áreas. Com o objetivo de desenvolver uma pesquisa em que o bullying é tomado como objeto, mapeamos a produção acadêmica consolidada, vislumbrando a continuidade sem, contudo, repisar questões já tratadas por estudos desenvolvidos pelos pares. Considerando as contribuições de Romanowski e Ens (2006), realizamos estudo do tipo estado da arte, tendo por base os repositórios Attena da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) e o do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT/CNPq/MCT), sendo evidenciada uma concentração de estudos nos campos da saúde, humanidades e educação, bem como possibilidades de avanços do conhecimento produzido.
Promoting Logistics Visibility in Supply Chain and Its Influence on Performance of Manufacturing Industry: A Study on Kenya’s Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Mose Douglas Isaaka , Osoro Anthony , Nyang’au Samson
Published: November 2024

This paper sought to examine the relationship between logistics visibility and performance of large food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study was anchored on transaction cost analysis theory. The study utilized a cross-sectional research design. The target population was 561 respondents drawn from the 187 large food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. The sampling frame for the study was the human resource managers in each of the food and beverage manufacturing firms since they are the custodians of all the employees in the firms. Using a stratified random sampling, a sample of 228 respondents was selected. A structured and semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Using a 10% of the sample size, the questionnaire was pilot-tested to assess validity and reliability before the actual data was collected. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 27. The data was presented using tables. The findings revealed that logistics visibility significantly and positively influenced performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms. It was concluded that as a result of ineffective embrace of logistics visibility, the manufacturing firms failed to optimize their supply chain towards enhancing performance. The study recommended the essence of logistics visibility as a way of ensuring control of logistics processes among the food and beverage manufacturing firms for better performance.
A EFICÁCIA DOS ANTIDEPRESSIVOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Oliveira Rosirene Rocha , Pinto Francine
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a eficácia dos antidepressivos em adolescentes, ressaltando seus benefícios em relação ao tratamento da depressão. A pesquisa abrange uma revisão da literatura existente, abordando as principais questões sobre o uso de medicamentos antidepressivos durante a fase de desenvolvimento juvenil. Revisão Literária: A metodologia incluiu artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2023, selecionados por meio de bases de dados científicas como PubMed, Scielo e outras fontes especializadas. O estudo se concentrou em evidências clínicas, dados de ensaios randomizados e observacionais, além de revisões narrativas que discutem a eficácia dos medicamentos em adolescentes. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que os antidepressivos podem ser eficazes no tratamento da depressão em adolescentes, apresentando melhorias significativas nos sintomas depressivos e na qualidade de vida. No entanto, a análise também destacou a ocorrência de eventos adversos, que podem afetar a adesão ao tratamento. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, apesar dos potenciais eventos adversos, os antidepressivos podem oferecer benefícios significativos na redução dos sintomas depressivos em adolescentes, sendo crucial a avaliação cuidadosa de cada caso. Recomenda-se um acompanhamento rigoroso e a consideração de abordagens terapêuticas complementares para otimizar os resultados.
ESTUDO DE CASO DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DA FILOSOFIA KAIZEN NO PROCESSO DE ACABAMENTO/POLIMENTO DE CAMINHÕES
Authors: Silva Marcelo Tadeu Barbosa da , Guimarães Matheus Batista , Fonseca Gabriel do Nascimento , Nunes Samuel Fernandes , Santis Sandra Helena da Silva de
Published: November 2024

O estudo de caso explica a implementação do Kaizen no processo de polimento de cabines de caminhões. A aplicação de ferramentas da qualidade, como PDCA, Brainstorming e Coleta de Dados, resultou na redução dos tempos de trabalho e do material utilizado, além do aumento da produtividade. A análise mostrou que a filosofia Kaizen não só diminuiu os custos e otimizou os postos de trabalho, mas também reduziu significativamente a movimentação dos colaboradores. A metodologia utilizada incluiu a cronoanálise e o diagrama de espaguete, que ajudaram a identificar e eliminar desperdícios. O estudo conclui que a melhoria contínua é essencial para manter a competitividade no mercado.
INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM A GESTANTES USUÁRIAS DE ÁLCOOL: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Conceição Fabiana Santos , Santos Sara Oliveira Tannus
Published: November 2024

O consumo de álcool durante a gestação representa um problema significativo de saúde pública, devido aos efeitos teratogênicos que podem comprometer o desenvolvimento fetal e as intervenções de Enfermagem são fundamentais de forma a contribuir na redução do consumo alcoólico pelas gestantes. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as intervenções de Enfermagem a gestantes usuárias de álcool, bem como destacar os efeitos teratogênicos no feto provocados pelo consumo de álcool e levantar as características bibliográficas das mulheres que fazem uso de álcool na gestação. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados evidenciam que o consumo de álcool entre gestantes é influenciado por condições socioeconômicas, baixa escolaridade e acesso limitado ao pré-natal, com impactos significativos para o desenvolvimento fetal, incluindo o risco de Síndrome Alcoólica Fetal (SAF). As intervenções de enfermagem, como: a educação em saúde, a triagem e o acompanhamento contínuo, são fundamentais para sensibilizar as gestantes dos riscos. Contudo, há desafios na implementação de protocolos padronizados e na superação de barreiras culturais. O estudo reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas ao fortalecimento do suporte às gestantes, promovendo uma abordagem mais integrada e eficaz para a saúde materno-infantil.
EXPOSIÇÃO A RADIAÇÃO IONIZANTE NOS PROFISSIONAIS RADIOLOGISTAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Moura Samile Silva , Krause Marcelo O'Donnell , Costa Ana Paula Adry de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A radiação ionizante (RI) é um tipo de feixe que possui energia suficiente para remover elétrons de átomos. Isso pode causar danos ao material biológico, como células e tecidos do corpo humano, levando a efeitos adversos à saúde. O presente artigo tem como objetivo definir o tempo correto da exposição à radiação aos profissionais e enfatizar a importância do uso de equipamentos de proteção para a segurança. Nesta perspectiva, é de suma importância que os radiologistas tenham uma educação permanente tendo em vista a ampliação de seu conhecimento sobre novos protocolos e diretrizes. O método utilizado para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e investigativo, envolvendo dados qualitativos. A responsabilidade do profissional inclui promover condutas e estratégias que assegurem sua segurança. Conclui-se que o radiologista deve seguir rigorosamente as normativas aplicáveis à sua prática, visando à proteção, bem-estar e prevenção de agravos à saúde no exercício da profissão.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS COLATERAIS PÓS-TRATAMENTO DE RADIOTERAPIA EM IDOSOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Soares Danyelli da Silva , Brito Neto Rogério da Costa , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa científica trata-se de um estudo sobre efeitos sentidos pelos idosos devido ao tratamento radioterapia, que procura entender os efeitos colaterais que um tratamento radioterápico causa nos idosos, e como isso afeta a sua qualidade de vida. Sendo assim, os profissionais que atuam no tratamento da radioterapia necessitam possuir atenção e conhecimentos suficientes sobre as consequências que esse tratamento causa nos idosos. Desse modo, a temática da pesquisa possui a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais são os principais efeitos colaterais pós-tratamento de radioterapia em idosos? Deste modo, o objetivo geral é apresentar as reações adversas que a radioterapia causa em idosos. Já os objetivos específicos são: contextualizar sobre as os efeitos colaterais da radioterapia em idosos; compreender como esses efeitos colaterais afetam a qualidade de vida dos idosos. A metodologia utilizada nesse artigo científico foi de caráter bibliográfico, composta por artigos científicos, livros, documentos, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, encontrados a partir de bases de dados, como: Scielo, Medline, Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), PubMed e livros. O resultado da pesquisa consistiu na identificação e descrição dos efeitos colaterais mais comuns da radioterapia em idosos, como fadiga, perda de apetite, alterações na pele (queimaduras), náuseas, alterações cognitivas, problemas digestivos e efeitos psicológicos, como ansiedade e depressão.
FERRAGEAMENTO ORTOPÉDICO NO CASO DE LAMINITE EM EQUINOS
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane de Jesus , Theodoro Hanna Karoliny Miguel , Zoppei Leticia Danielle , Duarte Danilo Maciel
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o ferrageamento no tratamento da laminite em equinos, destacando sua importância, aplicação e impacto no manejo e recuperação dos animais. A laminite, caracterizada como um processo inflamatório que acometia as lâminas coriônicas do casco, era uma condição grave que podia levar ao deslocamento da terceira falange. A complexidade anatômica do dígito equino, composta por estruturas ósseas, tendinosas e dérmicas, exigia abordagens terapêuticas que combinassem controle clínico e mecânico. O tratamento tradicional incluía o uso de anti-inflamatórios e crioterapia, mas o ferrageamento ortopédico destacou-se como uma alternativa eficaz. Essa técnica redistribuía a pressão no casco, aliviava a dor e estabilizava as estruturas do dígito, sendo fundamental para a recuperação dos equinos. Inovações como o uso de scoot cast reforçaram a eficácia dessa abordagem, especialmente quando combinadas com manejo adequado, incluindo repouso, controle da dieta e exercícios moderados. Concluiu-se que o ferrageamento ortopédico, aplicado de forma ética e cuidadosa, é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos equinos acometidos por laminite, integrando técnicas modernas e tradicionais para um tratamento mais eficiente.
DA POSSIBILIDADE DE REPARAÇÃO POR DANO MORAL DECORRENTE DE TRAUMAS PSICOLÓGICOS E FINANCEIROS CAUSADOS PELO ABANDONO AFETIVO
Authors: Soares Tailla Cristhany Sindeaux , Mendes Raianne dos Santos
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa foi motivada pela busca de direitos e responsabilização sobre as consequências morais, sociais e psicológicas acarretadas pelo abandono afetivo. Procura também explorar as formas de abandono, como ela deveria ser evitada, e como ela não pode ser revertida após acontecer. A reparação por indenização a dissolução parental, infelizmente não desfaz os traumas psicológicos e prejuízos emocionais que o descaso afetivo produz na vida pessoa. São transtornos que devem ser acompanhados pela vida inteira por especialistas, configurando mais um dos prejuízos causados pelo abandono. Traz a perspectiva jurídica do que é família, princípios trazidos na Constituição Federal e em legislações especiais que norteiam como se deve ser feito a criação e formas de proteção dos menores para que melhor seja sua criação. Introduz o que é danos morais, e a possibilidade de responsabilidade civil por abandono de afetivo através da indenização por danos morais, traz entendimentos jurisprudenciais e doutrinários de como deve ser tratado casos assim e de como identificar o que se trata de fato o abandono afetivo causado pelo genitor(a) que negligenciou afeto ao púbere ou se foi causado mediante a alienação parental causado pelo genitor que ficou com a criança.
Representation of iron aerosol size distributions of anthropogenic emissions is critical in evaluating atmospheric soluble iron input to the ocean
Authors: Liu Mingxu , Matsui Hitoshi , Hamilton Douglas S. , Rathod Sagar D. , Lamb Kara D. , Mahowald Natalie M.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosol deposition acts as a major source of soluble (bioavailable) iron in open ocean regions where it limits phytoplankton growth and primary production. The aerosol size distribution of emitted iron particles, along with particle growth from mixing with other atmospheric components, is an important modulator of its long-range transport potential. There currently exists a large uncertainty in the particle size distribution of iron aerosol, and the extent to which such uncertainty shapes global soluble iron deposition remains unclear. Here, we couple a sophisticated microphysical, size-resolved aerosol model with an iron-speciated and iron-processing module to disentangle the impact of iron emission size distributions on soluble iron input to the ocean, with a focus on anthropogenic combustion and metal smelting sources. We evaluate our model results against a global-scale flight measurement dataset for anthropogenic iron concentration and show that the different representations of iron size distribution upon emission, as adopted in previous studies, introduce a variability in modeled iron concentrations over remote oceans of a factor of 10. Shifting the iron aerosol size distribution toward finer particle sizes (< 1 µm) enables a longer atmospheric lifetime (a doubling), promoting atmospheric processing, which enhances the soluble iron deposition to ocean basins by up to 50 % on an annual basis. The monthly enhancements reach 110 % and 80 % over the Southern Ocean and North Pacific Ocean, respectively. Uniquely, our results highlight that compared with emission flux variability, iron emission size distribution plays an equally important role in regulating soluble iron deposition, especially to the remote oceans. Our new findings can help to interpret inter-model differences in iron deposition estimation and to better quantify the effects of atmospheric nutrient input on marine biogeochemistry, including but not limited to iron and phosphorus.
Description and validation of the Japanese algorithm for radiative flux and heating rate products with all four EarthCARE instruments: pre-launch test with A-Train
Authors: Yamauchi Akira , Suzuki Kentaroh , Oikawa Eiji , Sekiguchi Miho , Nagao Takashi M. , Ishida Haruma
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study developed an algorithm for the Level 2 (L2) atmospheric radiation flux and heating rate product by a Japanese team for Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE). This product offers vertical profiles of downward and upward longwave (LW) and shortwave (SW) radiative fluxes and their atmospheric heating rates. This paper describes the algorithm developed for generating products, including the atmospheric radiative transfer model and input datasets, and its validation against measurement data of radiative fluxes. In the testing phase before the EarthCARE launch, we utilized A-Train data that provided input and output variables analogous to EarthCARE, so that the developed algorithm could be directly applied to EarthCARE after its launch. The results include comparisons of radiative fluxes between radiative transfer simulations and satellite and ground-based observations that quantify errors in computed radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere against Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) observations and their dependence on cloud type with varying thermodynamic phases. For SW fluxes, the bias was 24.4 W m−2, and the root mean square error (RMSE) was 36.3 W m−2 relative to the CERES observations at spatial and temporal scales of 5° and 1 month, respectively. On the other hand, LW exhibits a bias of −10.7 W m−2 and an RMSE of 14.2 W m−2. When considering different cloud phases, the SW water cloud exhibited a bias of −11.7 W m−2 and an RMSE of 46.2 W m−2, while the LW showed a bias of 0.8 W m−2 and an RMSE of 6.0 W m−2. When ice clouds were included, the SW bias ranged from 58.7 to 81.5 W m−2 and the RMSE from 72.8 to 91.6 W m−2 depending on the ice-containing cloud types, while the corresponding LW bias ranged from −8.8 to −28.4 W m−2 and the RMSE from 25.9 to 31.8 W m−2, indicating that the primary source of error was ice-containing clouds. The comparisons were further extended to various spatiotemporal scales to investigate the scale dependency of the flux errors. The SW component of this product exhibited an RMSE of approximately 30 W m−2 at spatial and temporal scales of 40° and 40 d, respectively, whereas the LW component did not show a significant decrease in RMSE with increasing spatiotemporal scale. Radiative transfer simulations were also compared with ground-based observations of the surface downward SW and LW radiative fluxes at selected locations. The results show that the bias and RMSE for SW are −17.6 and 172.0 W m−2, respectively, which are larger than those for LW that are −5.6 and 19.0 W m−2, respectively.
Global 30 m seamless data cube (2000–2022) of land surface reflectance generated from Landsat 5, 7, 8, and 9 and MODIS Terra constellations
Authors: Chen Shuang , Wang Jie , Liu Qiang , Liang Xiangan , Liu Rui , Qin Peng , Yuan Jincheng , Wei Junbo , Yuan Shuai , Huang Huabing , Gong Peng
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The Landsat series constitutes an unparalleled repository of multi-decadal Earth observations, serving as a cornerstone in global environmental monitoring. However, the inconsistent coverage of Landsat data due to its long revisit intervals and frequent cloud cover poses significant challenges to land monitoring over large geographical extents. In this study, we developed a full-chain processing framework for the multi-sensor data fusion of Landsat 5, 7, 8, and 9 and MODIS Terra surface reflectance products. Based on this framework a global 30 m resolution daily seamless data cube (SDC) of land surface reflectance was generated, spanning from 2000 to 2022. A thorough evaluation of the SDC was undertaken using a leave-one-out approach and a cross-comparison with NASA's Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 (HLS) products. The leave-one-out validation at 425 global test sites assessed the agreement between the SDC with actual Landsat surface reflectance values (not used as input), revealing an overall mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.014 (the valid range of surface reflectance values is 0–1). The cross-comparison with HLS products at 22 Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) tiles revealed an overall mean absolute deviation (MAD) of 0.017 with L30 (Landsat 8-based 30 m HLS product) and a MAD of 0.021 with S30 (Sentinel-2-based 30 m HLS product). Moreover, experimental results underscore the advantages of employing the SDC for global land cover classification, achieving a sizable improvement in overall accuracy (2.4 %–11.3 %) over that obtained using Landsat composite and interpolated datasets. A web-based interface has been developed for researchers to freely access the SDC dataset, which is available at https://doi.org/10.12436/SDC30.26.20240506 (Chen et al., 2024).
GNNWR: an open-source package of spatiotemporal intelligent regression methods for modeling spatial and temporal nonstationarity
Authors: Yin Ziyu , Ding Jiale , Liu Yi , Wang Ruoxu , Wang Yige , Chen Yijun , Qi Jin , Wu Sensen , Du Zhenhong
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Spatiotemporal regression is a crucial method in geography for discerning spatiotemporal nonstationarity in geographical relationships and has found widespread application across diverse research domains. This study implements two innovative spatiotemporal intelligent regression models, i.e., Geographically Neural Network Weighted Regression (GNNWR) and Geographically and Temporally Neural Network Weighted Regression (GTNNWR), which use neural networks to estimate spatiotemporal nonstationarity. Due to the higher accuracy and generalization ability, these models have been widely used in various fields of scientific research. To facilitate the application of GNNWR and GTNNWR in addressing spatiotemporal nonstationary processes, the Python-based package GNNWR has been developed. This article details the implementation of these models and introduces the GNNWR package, enabling users to efficiently apply these cutting-edge techniques. Validation of the package is conducted through two case studies. The first case involves the verification of GNNWR using air quality data from China, while the second employs offshore dissolved silicate concentration data from Zhejiang Province to validate GTNNWR. The results of the case studies underscore the effectiveness of the GNNWR package, yielding outcomes of notable accuracy. This contribution anticipates a significant role for the developed package in supporting future research that will leverage big data and spatiotemporal regression techniques.
Die Vollstreckung strafrechtlicher vermögensrechtlicher Anordnungen von Nicht-EU-Staaten in Österreich
Authors: Stöger Elisabeth
Published: November 2024

Gewinne aus Wirtschaftsdelikten, Tatwaffen oder das Vermögen einer Terrororganisation haben gemein, dass sie von Geld- oder Freiheitsstrafen unberührt bleiben. Um dennoch zu verhindern, dass Verbrechen sich lohnen und um weitere Straftaten hintan zu halten, geht durch vermögensrechtliche Anordnungen das Eigentum an den betroffenen Vermögenswerten auf den Bund über. Bestimmte Formen der Kriminalität, die durch vermögensrechtliche Anordnungen eingedämmt werden sollen, beschränken sich oft nicht auf ein Land, sondern die Tathandlungen erstrecken sich, so wie die Verteilung der mit ihnen erlangten Vermögenswerte, auf mehrere Staaten. Spricht die vermögensrechtliche Anordnung ein Nicht-EU-Staat aus und liegt der Vermögenswert in Österreich, kann er nur durch Vollstreckungshilfe entzogen werden. Die Arbeit behandelt die für die Vollstreckung einer ausländischen vermögensrechtlichen Anordnung eines Nicht-EU-Staates relevanten Bestimmungen des ARHG und ausgewählter zwischenstaatlicher Abkommen. Insbesondere wird untersucht, welche Bestimmungen eine mehrfache Entziehung verhindern (ne bis in idem) und welche Voraussetzungen vorliegen müssen, damit eine vermögensrechtliche Anordnung von Nicht-EU-Staaten vollstreckt werden kann. Zudem wird der Verfahrensgang ausführlich dargestellt und der Frage nachgegangen, mit welchen Rechtsbehelfen die Betroffenen einen Vermögenseingriff abwenden können.
Die Kantische Vergeltungstheorie im österreichischen Strafrecht
Authors: Werner Diana
Published: November 2024

Auch wenn einige Aspekte von Kants Strafrechtskonzeptionen heute nicht mehr zeitgemäß und umsetzbar sind, so gaben sie doch den strafrechtsphilosophischen Diskussionen großen Auftrieb und führten zu einer weitreichenden Erörterung über die schützenswerte Stellung des Täters im Strafrecht. Die Monografie geht der Frage nach, welche Übereinstimmungen bzw. Unterschiede es zwischen den von Immanuel Kant entwickelten Strafrechtskonzeptionen in seinem Werk »Die Metaphysik der Sitten« und dem österreichischen materiellen Strafrecht gibt. Im ersten Teil der Monografie werden die historischen und gegenwärtigen Entwicklungen der Straftheorien bzw. der Strafzwecke in Österreich behandelt. Dafür werden drei historische Strafgesetze aus dem Habsburgerreich herangezogen und die Strafrechtsreform von 1975 näher beleuchtet. Im zweiten Teil wird die Kantische Vergeltungstheorie auf detaillierter rechtsphilosophischer Basis erläutert. Im dritten Teil, dem Hauptteil der Arbeit, werden sieben Analysen durchgeführt, in welchen Merkmale des Kantischen Vergeltungsprinzips jenen des österreichischen Strafrechts gegenübergestellt und verglichen werden. Dabei werden Themen wie der Verbrechensbegriff, das Wiedervergeltungsrecht, das Terrorismusstrafrecht und das Schuldprinzip erörtert. Im vierten Teil wird in Form eines Fazits die Frage behandelt, welche Aspekte von Kants Strafrechtstheorie als so bedeutend angesehen werden können, dass sie in der Strafrechtsdogmatik bestehen bleiben werden. Diese Monografie stellt eine Brücke zwischen einer alten Strafrechtstheorie und dem modernen österreichischen Strafrecht dar.
Hypnotherapy in Midwifery Care: A Systematic Review of the Evidence and Potential Use in Clinical Practice
Authors: Aghniya Rofana Aghniya , Widiyanti Septi Widiyanti , Oktaviani Ika Oktaviani
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas merupakan serangkain peristiwa yang merubah kehidupan seorang ibu secara signifikan dan seringkali disertai dengan berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan fisik dan emosional. Dalam beberapa dekade penelitian mengenai penggunaan hipnoterapi dalam bidang kebidanan telah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai tujuan. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis trend dan efektifitas intervensi hipnoterapi pada masa kehamilan dan persalinan secara nasional dan internasional.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian Systematic Literature Review  dilakukan melalui pencarian sistematik di basis data elektronik termasuk PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO dan Google Scholar dan dilakukan penyeleksian dengan menggunakan diagram PRISMA dengan menggunakan PICO framework untuk mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan. Studi yang mengevaluasi penggunaan hipnoterapi dalam kehamilan dan persalinan dimasukkan. Penilaian kualitas artikel dilakukan menggunakan Critical Appraisal Tools for Systematic review yang dikeluarkan oleh Oxford University.
Hasil : Pencarian literatur menghasilkan 7 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil telaah literatir menunjukkan bahwa intervensi hipnoterapi memberikan hasil yang menjajikan dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan, meredakan kecemasan, mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah, meningkatkan kepuasan ibu dan meningkatkan pengalaman persalinan secara keseluruhan.
Kesimpulan : Hipnoterapi dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi tambagan dalam bidang kebidanan dan perawatan maternitas. Penelitian lanjutan perlu difokuskan pada pembentukan protokol standar, eksperimen dengan metode random sampling pada subjek yang lebih besar dan mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang serta kelayakan biaya dari intervensi hipnoterapi di berbagai perawatan kebidanan.
Kata Kunci : Hipnoterapi, Hipnosis, Hipnoterapi Kehamilan, Hipnoterapi Persalinan, Hipnoterap Kebidanan.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Fitriana Nur , Idawati  , Mariati
Published: November 2024

IPAS subjects are often considered difficult due to abstract concepts that require effective visualization so that the delivery of material can run well and can increase student participation. This study aims to increase the learning motivation of grade III students at SD Negeri Sungguminas V through the implementation of Canva-based learning media. This research used the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which was carried out in two cycles. The research subjects were third grade students with a total of 32 students in the 2024/2025 school year. The results showed that the use of Canva-based learning media can significantly increase students' learning motivation. This shows that the pre-school learning motivation of students was 54.06%, while in cycle 1 there was an increase of 61.97% and in cycle 3 it was 60.72%. There is a significant increase from each cycle. This can be seen from the increase in students' activities in participating in learning, the positive response of students to the use of Canva-based learning media, and the increase in students' learning motivation. The conclusion of this study is that Canva-based learning media can be an effective and efficient alternative or solution to increase students' learning motivation, especially in IPAS subjects.
PENERAPAN MEDIA POJOK BACA MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN LITERASI SISWA
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Idawati  , Mariati
Published: November 2024

The problem in this study is the low literacy of third grade students at SDN Sungguminasa V. This is evidenced by the observation results. This is evidenced by the results of observations; The purpose of this research is to describe the application of reading corner media through the School Literacy Movement (GLS) in improving the literacy comprehension skills of grade III students at SDN Sungguminasa V. The type of research is classroom action (PTK). The subjects of this study were third grade students consisting of 32 students, 15 male students and 17 female students.  This research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle is carried out in 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection and consists of 2 meetings. The results of the application of reading corner media are carried out with several steps, so that it can improve the literacy comprehension of third grade students of SDN Sungguminasa V. This shows that the literacy comprehension ability in cycle 1 has increased by 73% and in cycle 2 by 87.5%. This increase can be seen from the test results which show that the average student score increased after the reading corner media intervention. In addition, students also showed greater interest in reading about their reading. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of the reading corner media through the School Literacy Movement (GLS) is an effective strategy to improve the literacy comprehension skills of Grade III students at SD Negeri Sungguminasa V.
Pensamiento político en la épica homérica: ¿una reflexión en torno al Estado?
Authors: Prada Gastón Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza la posibilidad de abordar los poemas homéricos como una reflexión política en torno al surgimiento de la polis arcaica, entendida como la primera forma de Estado en la Antigüedad griega. En primer lugar, se analizan algunos obstáculos metodológicos para el abordaje de la polis griega, en general, y la homérica, en particular, bajo el concepto de Estado. Luego, se intenta mostrar la pertinencia de la utilización de la categoría de Estado para la realidad política homérica y, en efecto, la consciencia del poeta para efectuar un movimiento reflexivo y problematizante sobre la ciudad-Estado del periodo arcaico. Para ello se pone foco en algunos episodios de la Ilíada y la Odisea, así como en algunos pasajes puntuales de ambos poemas.
I luoghi di culto dei martiri di Catania tra storia, topografia, politica e religione (IV-VI sec. d.C.)
Authors: Soraci Cristina
Published: November 2024

La colonia romana di Catania conobbe un periodo di grande splendore a partire dal III secolo d.C., grazie anche all’importante comunità cristiana che diede i natali ai martiri Agata ed Euplo.
A dispetto della fama di questi due santi, che ben presto travalicò i confini dell’isola, permane grande incertezza sugli edifici dedicati al loro culto e costruiti in città.
Attraverso una rilettura delle epigrafi coeve (IV-V sec.), dei rinvenimenti archeologici e delle testimonianze scritte di età medievale e moderna, il presente articolo mira a offrire un quadro dello sviluppo storico-topografico del cristianesimo nella città di Catania attraverso una particolare attenzione ai luoghi di culto: l’edificio su podio oggi inglobato nella chiesa di Sant’Agata al Carcere, la trichora e la grande basilica di via Dottor Consoli vengono così contestualizzati nel periodo storico in cui furono costruiti.
Revolusi Ekonomi Umat dengan Fintech Syariah: Analisis dan Peluang
Authors: Hamid Ahmad Munir , Rohmaningtyas Nurwinsyah
Published: November 2024

This research explains the opportunities that Indonesia has as one of the countries with the largest number of sharia fintech in the world, which reached 61 companies in 2021. The study also discusses regulations and business models that can support the development of sharia fintech in Indonesia, given the importance of a clear legal framework to maintain trust and compliance with sharia principles. In addition, the analysis of public interest in sharia fintech shows that there is great potential for further development, although there are still challenges that need to be overcome such as financial literacy and access to technology. Overall, this study concludes that sharia fintech has great potential to support the economic empowerment of the people through inclusive and sharia-compliant financial services. However, to realize this potential, collaboration between the government, industry players, and the community is needed to create an ecosystem that is conducive to the development of sharia fintech.
PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Ambarwati Kurnia , Wafiroh Novi Lailiyul
Published: November 2024

After the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the authority given to Village Governments became wider in managing their own households. This increasingly broad authority allows villages to receive funding channels from the Central Government called Village Funds. In managing these funds, the government has regulated it in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. This research aims to find out the role of village officials in accountability for managing village funds in Sumurgayam Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency, whether it is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. The type of research used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data used in this research is primary data in the form of interviews with village officials, namely the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, BPD, Hamlet Head and several Sumurgayam Village residents. The secondary data used by researchers is in the form of village archives, namely the RPJMDesa village profile and the Village Fund Budget Realization Report. The results of this research show that Sumurgayam village officials have played a role in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 starting from planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability to coaching and supervision. Accountability for managing village funds is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018, but in the process there are still village officials who do not understand some of their duties. Transparency in the management of Sumurgayam village funds has been fulfilled even though there are still people who do not understand its function.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MACHIAVELLIANISM PADA TIM ORGANISASI
Authors: Setyaningrum Yuliana , Musslifah Anniez Rachmawati
Published: November 2024

In a dynamic modern era, organizational teams are an important concept in various fields of life, including in the world of work and group activities. The work environment and organizational culture can influence individual behavior, including the emergence of machiavellianism behavior. Machiavellianism is a trait that tends to be manipulative and lacks empathy for others. This study aims to explore the influence of environment on machiavellianism behavior in organizational teams. Using a desk study method, this research concludes that Machiavellianism can affect team dynamics, performance, and relationships between team members. Some of the key factors that influence Machiavellianism include aggression, egoism and manipulation. It is important for individuals with machiavellianism traits to avoid its negative impact and improve performance and collaboration in social and professional interactions.
ANALYZING HOW URBANIZATION IMPACTS ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi
Published: November 2024

Research on the complex interplay among urbanization and economic growth frequently examines a number of factors, including industrial sectors including manufacturing, high-tech industries, and productive service industries missing aggregate analysis. Sequel to this, this study analyzed how urbanization impacts economic growth in Nigeria. Essentially, the study uses unit root testing, vector error correction model (VECM) and causality method to analyze the data span over 1986-2021. Given that the likelihood is negligible at 0.39%, the null hypothesis—that there is no causal association between jobs and economic development, directed from jobs to economic growth—cannot be rejected at 5%. On the other hand, at 5%, the null hypothesis—that there is no causal relationship between CGDP and employment—can be rejected, with a probability of 0.02%, which is highly significant. Therefore, for the time span covered by the analysis, there is a unidirectional causal relationship in Nigeria between jobs and economic growth, with jobs driving economic expansion. indicating that more jobs can be created in Nigeria as a result of increased economic growth. The use of the empirical framework and data restrictions are two of the study's shortcomings. To further explore this empirical issue, future efforts should concentrate more on the study of panel and quarterly data.
Particle size of Cymbopogon Nardus powder affect Geraniol extracted by Novel Extraction Method using hard cap Espresso Machine
Authors: Surachman Evaliani , Setio Putri Kurnia Sari , Mun’im Abdul
Published: November 2024

Espresso machine is proven to be effective to extract compound from herbal plants in small scale. Particle size is one of critical parameters affecting amount of bioactive compound extracted from the plants. Therefore, in this study, a novel and economical pressurized liquid extraction method based on a hard caps espresso machine has been developed. Cymbopogon nardus powder with various particle size (mesh sizes 40/60, 60/80 and 100/120) were extracted with 40mL of water for 12-40 seconds using hard caps espresso machine. Geraniol content in the obtained extracts were then determined by gas chromatography paired with tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This study showed that geraniol extracted from C. nardus powder with mesh sizes 40/60, 60/80 and 100/120 were 37.4; 44.7 and 23.5mg/g, respectively. The highest geraniol content was found in extract from mesh 60/80 powder. The result showed that particle size indeed affect concentration of bioactive extracted from herbal plants. The developed method proved to be fast, efficient and reliable. Further study should be performed to find optimum parameters in extraction process using espresso machine.
भारत के संपोषित कृषि एवं ग्रामीण विकास - मुद्दे एवं चुनौतियाँ
Authors: सिंह गुरुपंच कुबेर
Published: November 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य भारत के संपोषित कृषि विकास दृ मुद्दे एवं चुनौतियाँ पर आधारित है कृषि ग्रामीण समुदायों की रीढ़ है जो स्थानीय लोगो के लिए आय और रोजगार के अवसर उपलब्ध कराती है यह भोजन का भी एक महत्वपूर्ण स्त्रोत है ग्रामीण किसान अपने स्थानीय समुदायों में उपभोग किये जाने वाले अधिकांश भोजन का उत्पादन करते है अध्ययन का प्रमुख उद्देश्य कृषि के क्षेत्र में रोजगार के अवसर प्रदान करते है बेरोजगारी को काम करना है इसके साथ ही स्वच्छ जल, शिक्षा सुविधा बिजली और उचित संचार प्रदान करना है इसके मुख्य घटक शिक्षा उद्यमता, भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचा और सामाजिक बुनियादी ढांचा है। ग्रामीण विकास की विशेषता स्थानीय स्तर पर उत्पादित आर्थिक विकास और रणनीतियों पर जोर देना है ग्रामीण भारत के विकास में गरीबी और असमानता चुनौतियाँ संपोषित विकास संसाधनों का नियमित दोहन करने से है तथा प्रशासनिक नीति निर्माण से है। ष्संपोषित विकासष् वह विकास है जिसके अंतर्गत भावी पीढ़ियों के लिए आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति करने की क्षमताओं से समझौता किए बिना वर्तमान पीढ़ी की आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति किया जाता है। अतः पर्यावरण सुरक्षा के बिना विकास को सतत नहीं बनाया जा सकता अर्थात भावी पीढ़ी की आवश्यकताओं को ध्यान में रखते हुए प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का वर्तमान समय में इस प्रकार प्रयोग करना जिससे आर्थिक विकास एवं पर्यावरण सुरक्षा के बीच एक वांछित संतुलन स्थापित हो सके।
महिला सषक्तिकरण में पंचायती राज की भूमिका
Authors: कुमारी अंजली
Published: November 2024

भारत एक लोकतांत्रिक देष है, और लोकतंत्र की सबसे छोटी इकाई ग्राम पंचायत होती है, जो स्थानीय स्वषासन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका का निर्वहन करती है। भारत में पंच परमेष्वर तथा महिला स्वतंत्रता की परंपरा प्राचीन काल से ही प्रचलित थी। पंचपरमेष्वर के रूप में ईमानदार और निष्ठावान सदस्य के रूप में नियुक्त होकर सच्चा और सस्ता न्याय देते थे। तथा महिलाएं स्वतंत्रतापूर्व तथा महिलाए स्वतंत्रता पूर्वक अपने को साक्षर, षिक्षित और सषक्त बनकर, सामाजिक व्यवस्था को संतुलित एवं हितकारी बनाने में बहुत हद तक सफल हो पायी है। पंचायती राज की शुरूआत सन 1959 में की गई। तभी से यह सुनिष्चित किया गया कि देष में समग्र विकास में महिलाओं को अनदेखा नहीं किया जा सकता है। लेकिन पुरूष प्रधान एवं पुरूषोचित मानसिकता के पोषक समाज में आधि दंनियाँँ हिस्सेदारी कही जाने वाली महिलाओं का चारदिवारी के अंदर कैद किया गयाा, अथवा महिलाओं को घरों की चारदिवारी के अंदर बंद रखने के लिए सतत् प्रयास किया गया। ताकि वे निखर, अविकसित और शक्तिहीन हो जाए। जिससे उनका समाज के कार्यों व स्वयं के विकास में योगदान नहीं के बराबर बना रहे। और ऐसी व्यवस्था बहुत हद तक सफल बनी रही। इसका मूल कारण महिलाओं का अषिक्षित होना, उनमें जागरूकता का अभाव होना, समजा में रूढ़ीवादिता का वर्चस्व आदि मूख्य रूप से उतरदायी है।
नदियों के प्रबंधन के सामाजिक, आर्थिक, पारिस्थितिक और सांस्कृतिक पहलू का अध्ययन
Authors: सिंह गुरुपंच कुबेर
Published: November 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन नदियों के प्रबंधन के सामाजिक, आर्थिक, पारिस्थितिक और सांस्कृतिक पहलू का अध्ययन पर आधारित है। यह द्वितीयक आंकड़ों से लिया गया है। जल हमेशा से सांस्कृतिक रूप से महत्वपूर्ण रहा है। पूरे इतिहास में, मनुष्यों ने नेविगेशन, सिंचाई और बाढ़ सुरक्षा के लिए नदियों को आकार दिया है। बदले में, नदियों और अन्य जल के साथ लोगों के संबंधों ने समाज को आकार दिया है। लोग पानी से और पानी के माध्यम से कैसे संबंध रखते हैं, यह शोधकर्ताओं के लिए बढ़ती रुचि का विषय है, खासकर जब नदियों के लिए खतरे और जल आपूर्ति पर दबाव बढ़ता है। मीठे पानी और सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक जीवन में इसकी आवश्यक और बहुआयामी भूमिका अब सामाजिक विज्ञानों में काफी विद्वत्ता का केंद्र है, जो उन मानदंडों के बारे में समृद्ध अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है जो पानी को कैसे जाना जाता है, उपयोग किया जाता है और महत्व दिया जाता है, विभिन्न सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक समूहों के लिए पानी का अर्थ और सामाजिक शक्ति संरचनाओं और भौतिक संस्कृतियों में पानी की भूमिका। उदाहरण के लिए, पारंपरिक हाइड्रोलिक प्रणालियों और उनके सामुदायिक जल प्रबंधन संस्थानों के नृवंशविज्ञान अध्ययनों ने एक ऐसी समझ में योगदान दिया है जो पश्चिमी विचारों में प्रचलित प्रकृति और संस्कृति की द्विभाजित अवधारणा से अलग है। पानी की आवश्यकताओं (मानव समूहों औरध्या पर्यावरण की विशेषताओं) की पहचान करने के लिए हाल के वैज्ञानिक प्रयास नदियों के विनियमन और गिरावट की प्रतिक्रिया के रूप में उभरे हैं, और ये प्रयास इस प्रविष्टि का एक महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र हैं।
Physics Based Differentiable Rendering for Inverse Problems and Beyond
Authors: Preetish Kakkar
Published: November 2024

Physics-based differentiable rendering (PBDR) has become an efficient method in computer vision, graphics, and machine learning for addressing an array of inverse problems. PBDR allows patterns to be generated from perceptions which can be applied to enhance object attributes like geometry, substances, and lighting by adding physical models of light propagation and materials interaction. Due to these capabilities, distinguished rendering has been employed in a wider range of sectors such as autonomous navigation, scene reconstruction, and material design. We provide an extensive overview of PBDR techniques in this study, emphasizing their creation, effectiveness, and limitations while managing inverse situations. We demonstrate modern techniques and examine their value in everyday situations.
Androgenic effects of alcoholic extract from Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss fruits in experimental animals
Authors: Duong Dau Thuy , Huong Nguyen Tran Thi Giang , Ha Le Minh , Van Anh Pham Thi , Trang Tran Quynh
Published: November 2024

Traditional medicine used the fruits of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss to treat male hypogonadism and male infertility. This study was carried out to investigate the potential androgenic properties of the alcoholic extract of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss fruits (CFE) in peripubertal castrated male rats. Rats were randomly divided into 5 groups and castrated 7 days before being administered 0.5% CMC, testosterone and CFE at 50 mg/kg/day, 150 mg/kg/day and 250 mg/kg/day, respectively, for 10 days. The relative weight of five target androgen-dependent organs (including seminal vesicles (SV), ventral prostate (VP), paired Cowper’s glands (COW), glans penis (GP) and levator ani-bulbocavernosus (LABC) muscle and blood testosterone level were evaluated. Our results showed that CFE at 150 mg/kg/day and 250 mg/kg/day increased the weights of two or more target organs and blood testosterone level. In conclusion, CFE at both doses of 150 mg/kg/day and 250 mg/kg/day has the androgenic activity in male rats.
IgG4-related disease: A systematic review of a rare pediatric condition
Authors: Cong Mai Thanh , Phuong Hoang Mai , Ly Dao Khanh
Published: November 2024

Immunoglobulin G4 related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibroinflammatory disorder, marked by tumor-like mass-forming lesions. IgG4-RD is a recently recognized condition and has a few conducted research on the pediatric population. This study aims to provide some insights into the epidemiology, histological findings, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition in children. A systematic literature search was performed on Embase, PubMed, and Web-of-science for case reports and case series of IgG4-RD in children published between 1/2015 and 12/2023. 58 case reports and case series including 62 cases of IgG4-RD in children were identified. The mean age was 12 ± 4.4 years old, of which 54.8% were male. The orbit and central nervous system were two organs predominantly affected. Multi-organ involvement was reported in 14 cases (22.6%). Of 53 patients with serum IgG4 concentration reported, 60.4% of them had elevated serum IgG4 level. 21 patients (33.8%) had fulfilled the definitive diagnosis of the 2020 revised comprehensive diagnostic criteria. Prednisone was the first choice of treatment in 81.8% of the cases. 77.6% of the patients were treated with steroid-sparing DMARDs.