bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infiltration Model on Soil Due to the Kostiyacov and Horton Model by using Rainfall Simulator
Authors:   Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Bisri Mohammad , Limantara* Lily Montarcih ,   Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Asmaranto Runi ,   Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Noorvy K Dian ,   Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Munaljid Jati Kuncoro ,   Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Published: January 2020

This research intends to find the best infiltration model between Kostiyacov and Horton that focusing on the infiltration towards soil by using rainfall simulator. The soil is conducted for 3 treatments compacted soil (d1, d2, and d3), however, for every compacted soil has 3 types of slope that are 2 %, 3 %, and 4%. Every trial in the rainfall simulator has the rainfall intensity of 2 l/minute. The result shows that the infiltration rate is very influenced by the compaction and slope. The higher soil compaction and slope cause the smaller infiltration rate. The mean of relative error in Horton Model is 20.365%. It is less than in Kostiyacov Model that is 29.18%. The correlation value in Horton Model is 0.844 and it is more than in Kostiyacov Model that is 0.594. This result shows that the Horton Model is better than the Kostiyacov Model in the research that is conducted with the rainfall simulator
Personalization Of Education History And Pedagogical Opinion In Ukraine: Influence Of Society Digitalization
Authors:   Ph D. (Education), Associate Professor, Department of Philology and Social Communications in Mukachevo State University, Rozman* Iryna , Kartashova Lyubov ,   Ph D hab. (Education), Professor, Deputy Director of Distance Learning,Central Institute of Postgraduate Education of UEM NAPS of Ukraine(Ukraine, Kyiv), Movchan Kateryna ,   Director of tne Scientific Library, Mukachevo State University (Ukraine, Mukachevo), Bakhmat Nataliia ,   Ph D hab. (Education), Professor, Professor at the Department Elementary Education Theory and Methods Department in Kamianets-Podіlskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University (Ukraine, Kamyanets-Podilskyi), Sorochan Tamara ,   Ph D hab. (Education), Professor, Professor of Department of Philosophy and Education of Adults, University of Educational Management, National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine, Kyiv)
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the prerequisites, dynamics, tendencies, institutional base of development of modern pedagogical biography in Ukraine. It is emphasized that in the late 80's of XX - at the beginning of XXI century. there is a basis for a meaningful reflection on its historiography. Emphasis is placed on the accumulated historiography of significant volumes of various source materials. It is established that according to the results of the analytical review they are divided into three categories, covering the work, in which personification of the development of Ukrainian pedagogical thought and the study of pedagogical staff of Ukraine and abroad is carried out. It is found that bibliography, as a relevant industry resource, is a search infrastructure. It has been identified that there is a need to consider the use of digital bibliography. Studies show that the transformation of the bibliography of persons in the history of education and pedagogical thought in Ukraine into digital infrastructure of the state and world level is predicted, in accordance with the digitization (digitization) of society. It is emphasized that in specific pedagogical studies, scientists, as a rule, limit themselves to a brief interpretation of biography in accordance with the subject of their research
Framework for Secure Routing Towards Identifying and Resisting Complex Malicious Threats in IoT Ecosystem
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, MGR College, Hosure, Dist- Krishnagiri, Tamilnadu, India., M* Ayasha , Devi M Dr. Savitha ,   Assistant Professor & HoD, Department of Computer Science, Periyar University Constituent College of Arts & Science Harur, Dist- Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, India
Published: January 2020

Internet-of-Things (IoT) is an inevitable domain of technology that is going to capture the connectivity of the majority of the smart devices in the coming days supported by huge advancement in mobile computing. However, IoT still suffers serious security issues when it comes to performing extensive communication over a broad range of heterogeneous devices. A review of existing secure routing schemes shows that they are complex in operation overlooking the communication performance and resource-constrained factors. Therefore, the proposed system introduces a very novel, simple, and cost-effective, secure routing scheme that is not only capable of identifying the threats without any apriority information of adversary, but they are equally capable of isolating the threats from the connectivity of regular IoT nodes. The simulated outcome of the proposed system shows that it offers a better solution towards security in contrast to existing security approaches frequently exercised in IoT at present.
Trip Rates and Parking Requirements for Restaurants and Coffee Shops in Amman-Jordan
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, American University of Madaba, Amman, Jordan., Shehadeh* Eman A.
Published: January 2020

The aim of this Study is to provide the parking requirements and vehicles trips models using linear regression, which is able to predict the trip - attracted to restaurants and coffee shops in Amman- Jordan. A total of thirteen restaurants and coffee shops were surveyed, where the number of vehicles which enter a restaurant or coffee shop during peak hour within a 15-minute time interval, during the period between 15th of May 2016 and 15th of July 2016, for two days of the week between (12:00 PM - 12:00 AM), were counted. Further, it relates the trip attraction of the restaurants and coffee shops as a function of the characteristics of the collected data. Utilizing the data collected the characteristics of the selected restaurants and coffee shops have been thoroughly studied, where the correlation and regression analysis were performed. The study showed that the multiple linear regression model with the independent variables of gross floor area, number of floors, quality of service, and number of employees, more certainly the gross floor area, with the R2 value of 0.86, gives the best estimate of peak trip attraction and parking requirements. Also, a 2.36 parking spaces per 1,000 GSF determined in this study by simple linear regression with R^2 of 0.65. Those models shall be of great use for estimating the trips attracted and parking requirements for a new or existing restaurants and coffee shops in Amman, and therefore helps to assess the traffic impact of the restaurants and cafes on the geometric design of roadways in the surrounding areas.
Power Losses and Power Factor Improvement of Factory Electrical Network Power Plants using Bank Capacitors
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Syahputra* Ramadoni , Pambudi Imam ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Ardiyanto Yudhi ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: January 2020

This paper presents power losses and power factor improvement of factory electrical network power plants using bank capacitors. In its operation, the electrical system always experiences losses and decreases in power factor. This condition is caused if the electrical loads are electric motors. A load of electric motors is inductive, which has a low power factor. This condition is often experienced in factories. Therefore in this study, capacitor banks are applied to reduce power losses and increase power factors. The results showed that the installation of capacitor banks with the right capacity was able to reduce losses and significantly increase the power factor of the system.
Innovative and Efficient Electric Braking System In High-Speed Trains using Proportional Resonant Controller
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla-522102, Andhra Pradesh, India., Ravikumar* Saranu
Published: January 2020

The high-speed trains are eight times more efficient than traditional trains because it significantly operates faster than the other trains; however, the train accidents are happened as because of its poor braking system. From this reason, effective braking system control techniques are developed. In this paper, the electric brake regenerative system is introduced to control the high-speed train. Therefore the braking system of a high-speed train is modeled in Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor, which is controlled by the gain of Proportional Resonant (PR) controller. Subsequently, the parameters of the controller and error percentage from the controller in the braking system are optimized using Multi-Objective African Buffalo Optimization (MOABO). The developed controller in braking system stability is analyzing by the Lyapunov function. The results of the braking system are validating by the torque and speed of the high-speed train braking system. Furthermore, the proposed high-speed braking system control is compared with existing control techniques in a high-speed train.
Urban Housing Construction: International Experience of Investment Attraction
Authors:   RUDN University, Moscow, Russia, Glebanova* А. , Saydulaev Deni Dokkaevich ,   Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Jallal Mir Abdul Kayum ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Savinov Yuri Anatolyevich ,   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation., Gorokhova Anna Evgenievna ,   V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Published: January 2020

The main hurdle for the expansion of housing construction is the lack of financial resources at the beginning of the investment cycle, thus making it necessary to borrow and take out loans. Housing construction is extensive in developed countries due to well-established and reliable investment mechanisms, primarily through bank loans. Conversely, funds are lent in Russia at high interest rates, while weak risk management technologies and loopholes in the assessment of technical factors of investment construction projects restrict possibilities of domestic banks. The study aims to analyze international experience of drawing investment in urban housing construction. In the article, we analyzed scientific books about how to draw investment in housing construction. We have determined main features of investment models for housing construction and investment models for housing construction that are in use abroad.
Predictive Analytics in Recruitment Allows Organizations to become Proactive, Advancing, Anticipating Outcomes & Behaviors based on Actual Data, Data-Driven Recruitment Strategy
Authors:   Research Scholar, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India., Denis* Gayathri , Kumar T Krishna ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India., Karthikeyan  ,   Professor and Principal, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Tamilnadu College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India., Sasipriya S ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Published: January 2020

Recruitment Analytics is highly important of an organization since which plays vital role. There are new recruitment processes analyzed but still found hard to find the perfectly fitted employee in an organization in order to improve the Hiring Process To do sourcing best for the sort of skills worker this paper represents the Predictive analytics and which takes this to a in addition level by using supporting you get more insights based totally on each useful resource you use to find applicants. Data may be mined from social media sites, popular task aggregators and many others. This paper illustrates data driven strategy. so that the personality can be predicted and the most suitable employee can be recruited.
An Efficient Framework for Detecting Various Moods in Hinglish and English Dataset
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Tripathi* Vikas , Silswal Himanshu ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Rawat Gaurav ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Jain Tanmay ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India.
Published: January 2020

Due to the paced growth in web technologies and natural language processing, research on Sentiment Analysis (SA) has become very popular in recent times. In recent years most of the research papers have focused on sentiment analysis based on polarity (positive and negative sentiments). This paper presents an effective framework for identification of various moods of person from its written text or sentences. The paper focuses on the mood detection in given text written in mixed language called “Hinglish”. Hinglish is actually a fusion of two languages, English with the Hindi language. The major goal of this research is to propose a methodology for extracting information of emotions from a given text in Hinglish. The framework tested on 700 sentences containing Hinglish data. Seven emotions anger, happy, joy, confidence, sadness, tentativeness and fear have been used for generation of results. The proposed approach yielded an accuracy of 93.96%.
Leadership of Malay Painters as a Backdrop to the Landscape of Modern Malaysian Painting (Abdullah Ariff, Hossein Enas & Syed Ahmad Jamal)
Authors:   Pusat Citra Universiti, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Haron* Hamdzun
Published: January 2020

Modern painting was a new ideology that was brought in from Western countries in the 20th century. The art form, which was pioneered by renowned artist Paul Cezanne, can be identified through its own unique style, characterised by bold brush strokes and strong colours that represent self-expression. The influence of the modern painting movement was first introduced to the Malay Peninsula in the early 1900s by the British, who had colonised Penang at the time. This influence resulted in the emergence of three prominent local painters, who became local leaders of the modernism ideology, namely, Abdullah Ariff, Hoessein Enas and Syed Ahmad Jamal. Their indomitable spirit and efforts to develop the local painting scene succeeded and this is evident in their establishment as painters that are regarded as being of high calibre both nationally and internationally. They must therefore be categorised as leaders and visual guides to encourage Malay youth to participate in the world of painting. Therefore, an analytical observation must be carried out to show that these three prominent painters possess characteristics of leadership, creativity, critical thinking and efficiency, as well as advantages in various aspects whether in art creation or administration. Among these aspects are a dominant personality, painting through touches of colour on a canvas that can influence the viewer, the ability to move their peers and students to take part in the arts and to effectively convey a theme through painting. In order to consider these matters, the writer used the qualitative observation method, with a cultural approach, specifically by collecting written data and visuals from the National Visual Art Gallery. The existence of this research paper provides us with a picture of a sincere and persistent struggle, which succeeded in guiding local youth to join the effort in further elevating the nation's visual art field.
Detection of Myocardial Ischemic Events from Echocardiogram using Linear Discriminant Analysis and Multilayer Perceptron
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India,, Joshi* Sujata , Nair Mydhili K. ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India,.
Published: January 2020

In the recent past, Myocardial Ischemia has emerged as a major cause of death worldwide, and hence we should look at its timely diagnosis and care. The cause of Ischemia is due to clogging of blood supplying arteries leading to the heart by a substance called plaque. This leads to reduced supply of oxygen to heart without which the heart muscles begin to die leading to a myocardial infarction or heart attack. Early detection of ischemia is of critical importance because, in most of the cases, the effects of myocardial ischemia are reversible if detected early enough. The objective of this paper is to detect Myocardial Ischemic events from Echocardiography data. The echocardiography data reports used in this work is obtained from M.S.Ramaiah Narayana Heart Centre from June 2018 to June 2019. It has 344 patient data and 42 features extracted for each patient. The two events identified to be detected are Left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH) and Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction(LVDD). Firstly the data is preprocessed for removal of noise and outliers. Then we apply feature reduction techniques to retain only those features which are meaningful to the purpose of prediction of events identified. The predictive models are then developed on the reduced feature set. In this research, we have proposed the algorithms LVH-PRED-MODEL and LVDD-PRED_MODEL for detection of LVH and LVDD ischemic events. The proposed algorithm uses Linear Discriminant Analysis for feature reduction and Multilayer perceptron for training the models. The results show excellent accuracy of 88.37% for LVH-PRED-MODEL and 86.04% for LVDD-PRED-MODEL using the proposed approach. The Area Under Curve is 83.5% and 73.37% for LVH-PRED-MODEL and LVDD-PRED-MODEL events respectively. These models can be applied in real time to detect myocardial ischemic events by healthcare workers.
The Role of the State in Creating an Innovative Economy
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Vakhrushev* Igor B. , Tretyak Anna S. ,   Southwest State University, Kursk, Russian Federation, Zhukovsky Denis A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Lukyanov Pavel B. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dyakov Sergey A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kurikov Vladimir M. ,   Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2020

Creating and ensuring sustainable development is impossible without active innovation in all areas of social production. Today, our country has achieved high and even record-breaking indicators in certain industries. All this happens, including through innovation. Technological competition is a key factor in the global competition between the States. However, technological pessimism remains the prevailing sentiment among groups of domestic experts. It is aggravated by the sanctions policy of Western countries and the risks of further isolation. Thus, further breakthrough development of the Russian economy is possible only with comprehensive support from the state and a systematic orientation towards the creation of an innovative economy.
Multilayer Stacked Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Applications Operating in Millimeter Wave Band.
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Darwin* R. , Sampath P. ,   Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil nadu, India.
Published: January 2020

The paper presents a multilayer stacked micro strip patch antenna specially for 5G applications[1]. It is a 2x2 patch array built in three layers with top layer comprising of four patches and bottom layer will be the ground plane whereas the middle layer is meant for achieving higher gain and wide bandwidth. The gain of the antenna array is found to be 11.66 dBi. The impedance bandwidth of the array antenna is found to be greater than 10%. The reflection coefficient of the array is calculated as -15.15 dB.
Energy Efficient Beacon Scheduling in WSN
Authors:   Electronics and Telecommunication, AISSMS Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India., Mohite* Shyamal.S. , B. Mane Dr. Pradeep. ,   Principal at AISSMS Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India.
Published: January 2020

In wireless sensor network the main source of energy consumption is Idle listening. Keeping energy consumption in mind the wireless sensor network should quickly sensing data. The communication between the nodes is only possible when both nodes are in active state. In this paper, we have implemented a modified beacon scheduling in the recipient MAC protocol. the data will be transmitted to the node in the active state thus effectively saving the energy consumption in the idle state. For transmission of data, synchronization of all nodes is important. Each node has its defined time slot to avoid collision of data. The receiver node sends a beacon frame request to the slave node in active state in response to it the slave node sends data frame if any to the node. The communication takes place only in the active state thus saving the energy in passive state (sleep state). The system is simulated in visual basic software and the graphs are plotted accordingly. It also shows the active and sleepy state of the network.
Influence of Machining Attributes in Refining Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Authors:   Scholar Department of Mechanical Engineering, IKGPTU, Kapurthala, India., Tayal* Ashwani , Kalsi Nirmal Singh ,   Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engg. & Tech/ IKGPTU , Gurdaspur , Punjab, India.
Published: January 2020

Unremitting readiness of consistent erudite equipment with precision is need of the competitive market. The manufacturing data must be analyzed and acquired automatically due to increase in digitization of industry in present era. Industrial establishments continuously converging on refining the productivity output as this is direct linked with the equipment efficiency and the process. Lack of the productivity measurement attributes leads to industrial firms at strange line concert. The overall production performance affected by the production of nonconforming product. Overall equipment effectiveness, vigorous key performance indicator(KPI) of this incorporation. This paper investigates the finding of serious factors. The experiments were conducted with different machining attributes and suggestions were implemented in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)automotive manufacturing unitto counter OEE.This learning reveals that the machining attributes of process is not known to the operators which results in low OEE of the machines. Result of the study presents that the implementation of suggestion has successfully increased the availability from 90.6% to 96.5 %, Performance from 76.90% to 81.30% and Quality from 90 % to 94.8 %. The OEE has been improved from 62.70 % to 74.30%.
Czasopismo jako źródło do badań biograficznych na przykładzie „Przeglądu Historyczno-Oświatowego” (1947-2017)
Authors: Gumuła Teresa
Published: January 2020

Czasopisma stanowią ważne źródło informacji o dorobku teorii i praktyki różnych dyscyplin pedagogicznych. Inspirują do podejmowania badań nad biografiami wybitnych jednostek na tle epoki, a także nad zbiorowym portretem środowiska nauczycielskiego. Interesujący zbiór materiałów źródłowych do badań biograficznych znajdujemy na łamach czasopisma „Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy”, które ukazuje się już od siedemdziesięciu lat (1947-2017). Studia nad zawartością tego kwartalnika skłaniają do stawiania pytań o rolę wybitnych nauczycieli w edukacji i kulturze  minionych epok, o miejsce i znaczenie prac biograficznych w dorobku historii wychowania w Polsce i na świecie.
Preliminary Examination of the Accuracy of a Fall-Detection Device Embedded into Hearing Instruments
Authors: Burwinkel Justin R. , Xu Buye , Crukley Jeff
Published: January 2020

Background: Accidental falls are a significant health risk to older adults and patients seen in audiologyclinics. Personal emergency response systems are effective in preventing long lies (defined as remainingon the floor or ground for greater than one hour after a fall), but some individuals would prefer to wear less conspicuousdevices than a traditional neck-worn pendant. No previous investigation has compared theaccuracy of head-worn fall detection devices with those worn on other parts of the body. In this study, wecompared the accuracy of one commonly used fall detection pendant with two variants of a new hearinginstrument–based fall detection system.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of detecting falls by using inertial sensorsembedded in hearing instruments.
Research Design: A study with repeated measures for one group.
Study Sample: Ten young adults served as participants. All participants had normal or corrected-to normalvision during testing. Individuals were excluded if they had self-reported cardiac disorders, recentconcussions, or musculoskeletal conditions.
Data Collection and Analysis: Data were collected from inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors, embeddedinto a binaural set of hearing instruments, during laboratory-based simulations of falls, near-falls,and activities of daily living (ADLs). The detection state of a fall detection pendant was simultaneouslyrecorded during performance of each trial and compared with the outputs of offline hearing instrumentfirmware emulators.
Results: One hearing instrument–based fall detection system was more accurate than the fall detectionpendant. A second hearing instrument–based fall detection system performed similar to the fall detectionpendant. Each of the three fall detection systems investigated were robust against false-positive detectionsduring ADLs.
Conclusions: Preliminary findings demonstrate that hearing instruments embedded with a fall detectiondevice (FDD) may be a suitable alternative to more traditional forms of FDDs (e.g., pendant, wrist-worndevice, etc.) for detecting falls and potentially preventing long lies.
L’autonomie des universités et le financement de la recherche au lendemain du vote de la loi Faure (1968-1976)
Authors: Desvignes Arnaud
Published: January 2020

Cet article d’histoire contemporaine constitue une analyse de l’impact de la loi Faure de 1968 sur le financement de la recherche universitaire. Cette loi est en effet à l’origine du passage d’une distribution des fonds par le ministère, faculté par faculté, à une attribution université par université, mais aussi de la prise en compte progressive de critères qualitatifs et plus seulement quantitatifs dans le cadre de cette procédure. Il s’agit en premier lieu d’insister sur le fait que les universités n’appliquent pas toutes de la même manière les dispositions de la loi Faure relatives au financement de la recherche. En second lieu, nous souhaitons montrer comment et à quel prix certaines universités parmi celles créées dans le sillage de la loi Faure commencent, dès le début des années 1970, à élaborer une politique d’établissement en matière de recherche. Cet article s’appuie sur une analyse exhaustive des sources émanant des universités Paris VII, Rennes I et de Picardie, de la CPU, du CNESER et des ministères en charge de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche durant la période considérée.
La politique internationale d’éducation pour tous « refaite » localement
Authors: Kamuzinzi Masengesho
Published: January 2020

Cet article montre que même lorsqu’elle n’est pas controversée, une même politique édictée à l’échelle internationale ou nationale induit toujours des sens différents, lesquels donnent naissance à différents types de « micro-politiques localement situées ». Ce constat s’appuie sur des résultats d’une étude de cas réalisée dans six écoles dites d’éducation pour tous au Rwanda. Elle montre à partir d’exemples concrets que la même politique de promotion de l’éducation de base pour tous au Rwanda a donné lieu à la création d’écoles aux caractéristiques très différentes alors que les acteurs de terrain étaient censés se référer au même cadre d’action. Sur le plan théorique, ces résultats suggèrent que la formation d’une politique publique ne s’arrête pas après l’adoption du document officiel mais qu’elle est recréée au quotidien à travers la pratique par des acteurs œuvrant à différents niveaux.
L’immigration choisie des hauts cadres
Authors: Petit Lionel
Published: January 2020

La mobilité professionnelle s’est considérablement développée après une vingtaine d’années. Depuis les premiers indices d’une politique d’immigration choisie jusqu’à la création de la carte de séjour « passeport talent », les différents gouvernements n’ont eu de cesse de tenter d’attirer les cadres de haut niveau ou des salariés très qualifiés dont les entreprises ont besoin. Dossiers allégés, contrôles moins stricts, procédures simplifiées pour les familles accompagnantes, tout concourt à faciliter la venue des « talents » étrangers.
« Selon que vous serez puissant ou misérable »
Authors: Spoladore Hélène
Published: January 2020

Il y a les « bons » touristes médicaux et les autres, ceux qu’on invite à bénéficier de l’« excellence médicale française » et ceux qu’on accuse de détournement de l’aide médicale de l’État, ceux qu’on accueille dans les « meilleurs hôpitaux » et ceux qui « fraudent » et qui « profitent » du système, ceux qu’une élégante brochure veut attirer et ceux que des mesures restrictives cherchent à écarter. En un mot, des riches et des pauvres « malades ».
Désuétude de la nationalité : le poids de l’impensé colonial
Authors: Khalfa Stéphanie
Published: January 2020

On méconnaît le sort réservé aux personnes nées dans les colonies françaises, en France donc, et qui ont conservé par la loi leur nationalité française après l’indépendance du pays où elles n’ont cessé de résider. Or, aujourd’hui, cette nationalité est déniée à leurs descendant·es qui pourraient la revendiquer par filiation, mais que l’on accuse d’être des « Fançais·es d’opportunité ».
Cinq ans de mariages de même sexe en France : des différences entre les couples d’hommes et les couples de femmes
Authors: Meslay Gaëlle
Published: January 2020

Depuis 2013, la France a suivi de nombreux pays européens en ouvrant le mariage aux couples de même sexe, mais peu d’éléments permettent d’estimer la proportion et les caractéristiques sociodémographiques des couples de même sexe qui ont choisi de se marier. À partir des données d’état civil sur les mariages, nous montrons que les couples d’hommes sont plus âgés et plus souvent parisiens, tandis que les couples de femmes ressemblent davantage aux couples de sexe différent. En revanche, les couples binationaux sont plus rares chez ces dernières. Ces différences traduisent sans doute des variations genrées dans le rapport à l’institution matrimoniale et une plus grande importance des enjeux juridiques liés à l’adoption pour les lesbiennes. Enfin, ce travail situe les couples mariés par rapport aux couples cohabitants présents dans l’enquête Famille et logements, faisant ainsi apparaître certaines spécificités des couples mariés.
La restauration du crocodile historique du Muséum des Sciences naturelles d’Angers
Authors: Beucher Michel , Prôa Miguel
Published: January 2020

Présents dans l’histoire de l’Europe, les crocodiles naturalisés véhiculaient un symbolisme puissant jusqu’au XVIIIe siècle. Par leur valeur historique, la conservation de tels spécimens mérite des soins particuliers et leur restauration demeure une entreprise délicate. L’objectif de cet article est de valoriser la restauration exceptionnelle d’un spécimen historique de crocodile appartenant au Muséum d’Angers, et de discuter sur les éléments d’une possible intervention ancienne pratiquée au XVIIIe siècle sur ce spécimen, tels que l’architecture interne en bois, la présence de mastic pour combler des manques de peau, des pièces de cuir à l’intérieure de la gueule ou de l’utilisation de feuillets de papier pour combler certains endroits.
Émergence des Digital Imaging Technician (D.I.T.) : vers la reconnaissance d’un nouveau métier ?
Authors: Mari Alexia de
Published: January 2020

L’arrivée du numérique a engendré le remaniement de toute la chaîne de production et l’arrivée de nouveaux métiers, dont celui de Digital Imaging Technician, aussi appelé D.I.T. Ce nouvel intermédiaire va travailler avec l’équipe image. Il s’occupe du traitement des images, de la sauvegarde des rushes et peut effectuer un pré-étalonnage. Si ce poste est désormais répandu dans les productions américaines à gros budget, il peine encore à s’imposer dans l’industrie cinématographique française. Cet article analysera le rôle du D.I.T., ses méthodes de travail et sa place au sein de l’équipe de tournage.
Modalités et enjeux de l’arrivée des outils informatiques dans l’exercice du métier d’assistant réalisateur en France des années 1980 aux années 2010
Authors: Cholet Morgane
Published: January 2020

La fonction d’assistant réalisateur existe depuis les années 1920. Véritable lien entre le réalisateur et la production, le métier d’assistant réalisateur a, depuis ses débuts, beaucoup évolué. Des transformations notamment dues à l’évolution des méthodes de production, par la rationalisation et la division des tâches aussi visibles dans l’industrie cinématographique, mais également aux changements survenus suite à l’informatisation des méthodes de travail à partir des années 1980. De nouveaux outils qui ne cessent encore aujourd’hui de se développer et de transformer constamment les manières de faire et de travailler de ces professionnels. En s’appuyant sur différents types de sources comme des témoignages publiés, des livres, manuels ou encore annuaires du cinéma mais aussi sur des entretiens réalisés par nos soins, cet article propose donc de voir comment les nouvelles technologies ont fait évoluer les méthodes de travail des assistants réalisateur et comment ces derniers peuvent réagir face à tant de nouveautés, de rapidité et de facilité de prise en main de ces nouveaux outils.
Construction of an exchange interface for the transmission of laboratory results: a case of the National Tuberculosis Center
Authors: Koné Constant Joseph , Mian Ndri Nda Anatole , GUEDE Cataud Marius , Soumahoro Man-Koumba
Published: January 2020

IntroductionThe transmission of test results by laboratories and their receipt by health facilities are common tasks in the processing of medical information. Managing the flow of information generated by these tasks remains a challenge for these centers. We describe a new system that will allow electronic management adapted to the transmission of results.Materials and methodsThe information system implemented is a client-server system including three main components: the server installed in the laboratory, the client distributed in the AntiTuberculosis Center (ATC) and the communication channel represented by a Virtual Network. The exchange protocol is based on the HL7 standard, in particular by using messages of type ORU_R01. ResultsDuring the two months of implementation of this electronic result transmission system between the National Tuberculosis Reference Center in Abidjan and the ATC in Adzopé, which is about 110 kilometers away, twenty laboratory results were transmitted as soon as they left the laboratory, unlike the time is taken previously, which was about 1 month. The minimalist interface and ease of use of the system have allowed it to be adopted by users.Discussion The use of the HL7 protocol for electronic notifications has proven its effectiveness in making transmissions of results instantaneous. Our system developed specifically addresses the problems related to the transmission of its results; reduction of transmission time, loss of paper supports, transport costs for remote sites. This system is at this level of development a proprietary system by its type of coding. The use of a code system such as LOINC would allow full interoperability between different Information Systems.
Citizen Science Models in Health Research: an Australian Commentary
Authors: Borda Ann , Gray Kathleen , Downie Laura
Published: January 2020

This commentary explores how established citizen science models can inform and support meaningful engagement of the public in health research in Australia.  In particular, with the growth in participatory health research approaches and increasing consumer participation in contributing to this research through digital technologies, there are gaps in our understanding of best practice in health and biomedical citizen science research to address these paradigm shifts.  Notable gaps are how we might more clearly define the parameters of such research and which citizen science models might best support digitally-enabled participation falling within these.  Further work in this area is expected to lead to how established citizen science methods may help improve the quality of and the translation of public engagement in health research.
A radiographic evaluation of impacted third molar teeth of patients in the South-east of Turkey: a retrospective study
Authors: ÇOLAK Mehmet
Published: January 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the radiographs of the region of the third molar teeth in adults who presented with various complaints. The impaction status of these teeth was examined according to the positions shown, gender and the jaw.

Methodology: A retrospective evaluation was made of the panoramic radiographs of a total of 664 patients, comprising 341 males and 323 females with a mean age of 23.96 years (range, 17-35 years). The impaction status and position were examined in a total of 1331 third molar teeth; 456 maxillary and 875 mandibular.

Results: Of the 875 mandibular third molar teeth, 545 were seen to be in a vertical position, 234 were mesioangular, 54 distoangular, 32 horizontal and 10 buccoangular. Of the 456 maxillary third molar teeth, 322 were seen to be in a vertical position, 71 were mesioangular, 47 distoangular, 5 horizontal and 11 buccoangular.

In the examination of the impaction status of the third molar teeth, there was seen to be more impaction of teeth in the mandible than in the maxilla. The most frequent impaction position of maxillary third molar teeth was vertical (70.61%) followed by mesioangular (15.57%), and in mandibular teeth, the most frequent impaction position was vertical (62.28%) followed by mesioangular (26.74%).

Conclusions: In conclusion, it can be said that when third molar teeth are impacted which may cause pathologies, the negative effects of these must be taken into consideration.

 

How to cite this article: Çolak M. A Radiographic Evaluation of Impacted Third Molar Teeth of Patients in the South-east of Turkey: A retrospective study. Int Dent Res 2019;9(3):127-32.

 

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
CGI and Affective Responses to Narrative Films
Authors: Dromm Keith ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: January 2020

Computer-generated imagery (CGI) has transformed filmmaking. It has made it possible to film scenes that could not even be conceptualized without such technology. It has also made it easier to film many other types of scenes by relieving filmmakers of the need to reproduce entirely narrative elements at the profilmic level. For example, instead of performing dangerous stunts or creating expensive sets, filmmakers can create these elements digitally. This paper details how this advantage of CGI deprives filmmakers of a technique for enhancing audiences’ affective responses. When elements are duplicated at the profilmic and narrative levels, the overall affective response can be enhanced by eliciting the same affective responses to both levels. I label this phenomenon affect doubling. The dominance of CGI threatens to render this technique obsolete.
Realism about Film and Realism in Films
Authors: Boardman Frank ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: January 2020

Realism has a significant place in the history of film theory. The claim that film is essentially a realistic art form has been employed to justify the art-status of films as well as the distinctness of film as a form. André Bazin and others once used realist ontologies of film to try to establish realist teleologies and universal critical standards. I briefly sketch this history before considering the prospects for various versions of realism: Bazin’s, as well as Kendall Walton’s and Gregory Currie’s less ambitious but more plausible accounts. I argue that these theories, though they are the best cases we have for realism, are not adequate ontologies of film. However, while prior realist philosophers and critics were wrong to think that realism can provide a critical standard for all films, realism is nonetheless a praiseworthy filmic achievement - one that the opponent of ontological realism should not dismiss.
Identifying Documentary; Against the Trace Account
Authors: Brick Shannon ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: January 2020

This article argues that we ought to reject Gregory Currie’s “Trace Account” of documentary film. According to the Trace Account, a film is a documentary so long the majority of its constitutive images are traces of the film’s subject matter. The argument proceeds by considering how proponents of the Trace Account could respond to Noel Carroll’s charge that their analysis is radically revisionary. I argue that the only responses available are either implausible or show that a fully worked out version of the Trace Account collapses into Carroll’s own, rival definition of documentary. I then consider how advocates of the Trace Account might attempt to rescue the theory by reframing it as an account of a genre or as a theory of evaluation and argue that neither attempt would succeed. Given this, we ought to embrace Carroll’s own account of documentary, according to which a film is documentary if and only if it is a film of presumptive assertion.
Drapers and Gardeners
Authors: Loht Shawn ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: January 2020

This article examines Martin Heidegger's concept of conscience in Being and Time as it is manifested by the characters Don Draper from the television series Mad Men (Matthew Weiner, 2007-2013) and Chauncey Gardiner in the film Being There (Hal Ashby, 1979). The article suggests that Draper hears and occasionally responds to what Heidegger terms the “call of conscience,” whereas Gardiner neither hears this call nor responds to it. Gardiner poses a problem case for Heidegger’s account of Dasein by virtue of failing to exhibit conscience. A question latent in Gardiner’s makeup is what causes him to be this way. The contrast of the characters Draper and Gardiner is approached through the lens of the portrayal of secret identity in filmic media. Both characters live public lives that are at odds with their genuine selves, but they react to this disconnect differently. Core concepts addressed vis-a-vis Heidegger’s account of conscience include facticity, falling, discourse, authenticity, and death. The article concludes that Draper hears and responds to conscience’s call because he has a discursive comprehension of the disconnect between his true self and the public life he has lived; a crucial component of the phenomenon of conscience according to Heidegger is the existential capacity for discourse. Gardiner, in contrast, does not hear conscience at all because his Dasein lacks the discursive element that conscience requires in order to be activated. Gardiner’s being-in-the-world is such that he fails to understand the divide between his lived self and his public self. For Gardiner, these are the same.
Los programas infantiles de televisión y su consumo en diferido en España
Authors: Gallardo-Camacho Jorge , Lavín Eva , Sierra Sánchez Javier
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta uno de los primeros estudios centrados en el consumo en diferido de los programas de televisión infantiles en España. La investigación analiza la cuantificación del peso de la audiencia en diferido en estos programas, su ciclo de consumo particular con respecto a otros géneros hasta 7 días después, los subgéneros más vistos y la hora a la que se emitieron por la vía tradicional los contenidos más demandados luego en diferido. Para responder a los objetivos planteados se recopilaron los datos de los 10 programas más vistos en diferido durante 9 meses para alcanzar una muestra de 2.750 contenidos. Los resultados  muestran que los programas infantiles destacan por el incremento de su audiencia tradicional tras la suma del diferido al tratarse mayoritariamente de productosque no caducan con el paso del tiempo y a cuyos telespectadores parece no importarles la fecha de emisión. De esta manera, observamos que los programas infantiles son los contenidos con un consumo más repartido a lo largo de los días y que los más vistos en diferido son los emitidos en lineal en los horarios de protección infantil en la televisión tradicional.
Análisis de redes sociales de la producción científica sobre programación televisiva
Authors: Moreno Delgado Alicia , Repiso Rafael , Montero-Díaz Julio
Published: January 2020

El contenido televisivo es un reflejo de la sociedad por lo que estudiar la programación resulta imprescindible para analizar la evolución de cómo este medio ha reflejado los cambios sociales a lo largo de la historia. Para ello, este trabajo analiza la investigación sobre programación televisiva atendiendo a las redes identificadas entre los trabajos académicos. Los objetivos planteados son: determinar las áreas de conocimiento donde se publican los trabajos sobre Programación de Televisión; identificar los documentos más relevantes; identificar los temas predominantes. Se utiliza una metodología original partiendo de un conjunto de datos de Web of Science (WoS) y, mediante una técnica de recopilación de bola de nieve, se registran los trabajos más significativos incluyendo aquellos externos a WoS. Se aplican dos tipos de análisis de contenido con un fuerte componente automatizado: Análisis Bibliométricos y Análisis de Redes Sociales a documentos científicos a partir los registros de WoS Core Collection. Los resultados muestran cómo el área de Comunicación y el de Cine, Radio y Televisión conforman más del 50 por ciento del total de la producción científica. Además, se ha identificado que el artículo más relevante pertenece al área de Comunicación el segundo y tercer documento con más citas son publicaciones del ámbito de la Medicina. En cuanto a la temática, existen dos áreas: la primera estudia la programación televisiva de forma directa: historia y evolución, competencia, contenidos y publicidad; la segunda centrada en el análisis de la influencia de la programación en otras dimensiones: obesidad, violencia, racismo y estereotipos.