bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ТРИУМФ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО МОТОСПОРТА: МОТОЦИКЛЕТНЫЙ КРОСС 1954 ГОДА В ПОДМОСКОВЬЕ
Authors: Пашковская Г.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье на основе изучения материалов СМИ и архивных документов подробно описан первый международный мотоциклетный кросс, организованный ДОСААФ СССР  26 и 29 сентября 1954 г. в Подмосковье. Делается вывод о высокой значимости турнира для развития отечественного мотоспорта: это были первые международные соревнования по мотоциклетному спорту с участием советских спортсменов, которые сразу показали соответствие их подготовки мировому уровню, что будет подтверждено в последующих чемпионатах мира и международных соревнованиях.

Based on the study of media materials and archival documents, the article describes in detail the first international motorcycle cross organized by the DOSAAF of the USSR on September 26 and 29, 1954 in the Moscow region. The conclusion is made about the high importance of the tournament for the development of domestic motorsport: These were the first international motorcycle competitions with the participation of Soviet athletes, who immediately showed that their training corresponded to the world level, which will be confirmed in subsequent world championships and international competitions.
Analysis of the Structural Behavior of the 6-Story the Pastoral Center of the Archdiocese of Pontianak to Earthquake Loads
Authors: Vian Ryan Al , Herwani Herwani , Elvira Elvira
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the structural behavior of the 6-story Pastoral Center of the Archdiocese of Pontianak under earthquake loads, emphasizing its stability, safety, and performance in soft soil conditions. The analysis includes evaluating load combinations, response spectrum curves, stability coefficients, and P-Delta effects. Results indicate that the building's structural stability meets seismic standards, with load combinations effectively calculated and deviations between design and actual conditions remaining within allowable tolerances. The response spectrum curve highlights peak accelerations during short periods, corresponding to the region's soft soil characteristics. The P-Delta effect does not significantly impact stability, confirming that the structure performs well under seismic loads. Future research is recommended to optimize earthquake-resistant designs for buildings with six or more stories, focusing on innovative materials, advanced foundation systems, and real-time monitoring technologies. This study concludes that the Pastoral Center structure provides adequate safety and stability while offering pathways for improving structural resilience in seismic-prone areas.
Bioisosteric Replacement of Amides with 1,2,3- Triazoles Improves Dopamine D4 Receptor Ligand Pharmacokinetics
Authors: Alkhatib Mohammad , Jacobs Franziska M. , Hanson John N. , Nilson Ashley N. , Li Tian , Faibille Afua B. , Bourn Lindsay A. , Ramdhan Peter A. , Ricchezza IV Joseph , Jordan Shannon , Panasis Diandra E. , Nguyen Norman , Kasarla Nitish , Wang Bryant , Sola Garcia Sergio , Saez Julianna , Paule James , Lee Chae Bin , Rais Rana , Slusher Barbara S. , Sibley David R. , Li Chenglong , Keck Thomas M. , Boateng Comfort A.
Published: December 2024

Dopamine D4 receptor (D4R) signaling affects decision-making, memory formation, cognition, and attention. Previously developed D4R-selective ligands were metabolically unstable in vivo due to amide bond linker hydrolysis. In this study, analog compounds were synthesized using click chemistry, bioisosterically replacing amides with a 1,2,3-triazole linker. Herein, we report 1,2,3- triazole analogs maintained high D4R affinity and subtype selectivity while retaining their functional activity. Using rat and human liver microsomes to evaluate phase I metabolism, we determined that the metabolic stability of triazole compounds was improved over amide analogs. In particular, 18 is a potent D4R partial agonist, metabolically stable in rat and human liver microsomes, with a half-life (t1/2 ≈ 1 hour) and brain penetration in rats (AUCbrain/plasma > 2.70) that is suitable for behavioral studies. These new analogs represent improved molecular tools to further explore D4R signaling in rodent models.
Influence of the Substrate in the On-surface Synthesis and Air Stability of 1D Metal-Organic Oligomers
Authors: Gómez Fernández José María , Martínez José Ignacio , Zamalloa-Serrano Jorge Manuel , Naranjo Teresa , García López-Calixto Carmen , Schio Luca , Floreano Luca , Palacio Irene , de la Peña O'Shea Víctor Antonio , Liras Marta , Martin-Gago José Ángel , López María Francisca , Sánchez-Sánchez Carlos
Published: December 2024

The development of applicable functional materials currently stands as one of the main challenges in the field of On-Surface Synthesis. In this direction, it is necessary to understand their stability in real conditions, what it is known as bridging the pressure gap. Interestingly, although it is well-established that the on-surface synthesis will be highly influenced by the selected substrate, little is known about the effect of the underlying substrate on the air stability of on-surface synthesized nanostructures. Applying an On-surface Synthesis approach, we report a similar behavior in the synthesis of 1D metal-organic nanostructures based on a BOPHY photoactive molecule on two coinage metal surfaces, Au(111) and Ag(111), but a distinct air stability of these nanostructures when exposed to the atmospheric pressure due to the different catalytic properties of the substrates. In both cases, important comparative conclusions are extracted thanks to a combination of Surface Science characterization techniques with theoretical calculations. This study opens a door to the synthesis of low-dimensional photoactive materials with potential applications, emphasizing the critical role of the substrate not only in the synthesis process but also in the air stability of on-surface synthesized nanostructures.
Refining Biocompatibility: Zwitterionic Dipeptide Surface Functionalization of Detonation Nanodiamond for Enhanced Control in Biological Environments
Authors: Mayerhoefer Elisabeth , Parajuli Himalaya , Cimpan Mihaela-Roxana , Costea Daniela Elena , Dongre Harsh Nitin , Krueger Anke
Published: December 2024

Utilization of nanoparticles as innovative theranostic agent for various biomedical applications requires full control over the materials properties to dictate their interactions and effects within a biological environment. Owing to its versatile surface chemistry and high biocompatibility, nanodiamond (ND) represents an ideal platform paving the way for revolutionary treatments in healthcare. To ensure performance and safety of NDs, it is crucial that their properties and behavior remain unaffected upon administration, which embodies one of the main obstacles in nanomedicine. Recently, zwitterionic surface modifications have emerged as new strategies to substantially improve protein-repelling properties and biocompatibility of nanomaterials. Using for the first time covalently conjugated zwitterionic dipeptides as surface modulators for nanodiamond (mND) particles, we were able to provide a readily accessible, reproducible and tunable functionalization. The obtained particles demonstrate enhanced colloidal stability and conservation of particle size over a broad pH range and in different protein-containing media compared to the starting material. By simple selection of a different dipeptide, it is possible to carefully tailor the biocompatibility and cellular uptake of functionalized NDs. We reveal the biocompatibility of these functionalized NDs in biologically relevant 3D organotypic models (OTs) and how different dipeptide functionalized NDs interact with squamous epithelium ex-vivo. The results pave the way for various applications e.g., biosensing, tissue engineering or targeted drug delivery of these highly biocompatible nanoparticles.
Employing the active learning strategy to construct full-dimensional intermolecular potential energy surfaces within spectroscopic accuracy
Authors: Li You , Zhang Xiao-Long , Li Hui
Published: December 2024

In this work, we employed an uncertainty-driven active learning strategy to achieve highly efficient point sampling for full-dimension potential energy surface constructions. The model uncertainty is defined as the weighted square energy difference between two neural network (NN) models trained with the same dataset, and the local maximums of uncertainty would be added into the training set by two criteria. A two-step sampling procedure was introduced to reduce the computational costs of expansive double-precision neural network training. The 6-D H$_2$O-He system was chosen as the test system. A reference PES was constructed firstly by the newly developed MLRNet model with a weighted RMSE of 0.028 cm$^{-1}$, where the full-dimension long-range function was fitted by a pruned basis expansion method. Our tests demonstrate that it is also reliable for the long-range switched fundamental invariant neural network (LS-FI-NN) to construct spectroscopically accurate PES, however, it is less inefficient for the newly developed MLRNet model. For the first single-precision sampling, the LS-FI-NN only requires 472 fitting points to achieve a weighted-RMSE of 0.3253 cm$^{-1}$ for 47945 test points. In comparison, the MLRNet requires 652 points to reach a similar accuracy. Notably, the MLRNet demonstrated lower training errors across all sampling cycles and lower test errors in the first few cycles with less trainable parameters, which indicates its potential with an appropriate sampling procedure. For the second double-precision sampling, the LS-FI-NN achieved a test RMSD of 0.0710 cm$^{-1}$ with only 613 points, while the MLRNet can't converge to a given threshold for tens of iterations. The spectroscopic calculations were performed to further validate the accuracy of these PESs. The energy levels of the double precision LS-FI-NN showed great agreement with the reference PES's results, with only 0.0161 cm$^{-1}$ and 0.0044 cm$^{-1}$ average errors for vibrational levels and the band origin shifts.
Analysis and Comparison of Communication Strategy of Guzhengart Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Jog Aman , Patel Akash ,   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Dwivedi Aksh ,   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Yadav Uma ,   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Professor, Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India
Published: December 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into traditional art forms has opened new frontiers for both the creation and communication of artistic expressions. This paper explores the communication strategies of Guzhengart, a traditional Chinese string instrument, by employing AI-driven technologies to analyze, enhance, and compare communication processes in different contexts. Through a comparative analysis, we examine how AI tools such as machine learning, natural language processing, and audio analysis software can model and interpret the emotional, cultural, and technical dimensions of Guzheng performances. By contrasting traditional methods of conveying Guzheng music with AI enhanced strategies, we assess the potential of AI to expand the artistic reach of Guzheng performances globally while preserving its cultural heritage. The findings reveal both challenges and opportunities in blending ancient musical traditions with modern AI capabilities, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of cross cultural communication in the context of performing arts.
Analyses of poverty indicators using PPI methodology
Authors: Merkulova T. , Kosiashvili D.
Published: December 2024

Poverty is a negative socio-economical phenomenon which has a destructive influence on not only life quality for people who are caught in a poverty trap but for society in general. Poverty prevents society from realising its potential and leads to social development regression. The first of the sustainable development goals declared by the United Nations in 2025 as global goals of civilisation development until 2030, is to overcome poverty. The growth of poverty rates is observed for the first time in twenty years, and this requires studying the causes and developing policies to prevent this tendency. It is well-known poverty has various forms and national and cultural features, that should be taken into account when solving the poverty problem. One of the relevant tasks in studying this problem is the development of adequate methods of measuring poverty and determining the category of people who are considered poor This study aims to develop a clusterization model using the set of socio-economic indicators in order to identify the poor people cluster. The survey includes 8400 respondents from 7 European countries. Developing the model was carried out using machine learning methods in several steps: 1) data processing and statistical analyses; 2) selection of significant indicators by the classification model; 3) clustering by k-mean algorithm; 4) hierarchical clustering; 5) comparing outcomes of modeling and interpretation of results. The selection of indicators was carried out by classification methods using PPI methodology. Data processing and analyses were performed using Python. Using this approach we can split the population into groups with different living standards levels identifying the poor people group with a simple questionary considering national (local) features. This help to increase the effectiveness and timeliness of poor families’ support.
Advertising in digital applications and mobile games as a monetization element
Authors: Bobrov V.
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the specifics of the term "monetization" for video games and examines similar monetization systems for non-gaming platforms. It reviews the dynamics of the video game market as a whole, particularly the mobile game market, and analyzes the current state of the mobile gaming market. The stages of market formation and the evolution of digital goods are presented in chronological order, using video games as an example, along with the evolution of advertising integrations from the 1990s to the present day. Examples of advertising usage before the widespread adoption of mobile devices and connectivity are provided, such as product placement and DLC. The characteristic features of different sales systems are defined: Free-to-play, Freemium, Pay-to-play. Their advantages and distinctive monetization features are outlined, and the reasons for the dominance of Free-to-play and Freemium in the current mobile gaming market are identified. The work offers a detailed characterization of the main types of video advertising in mobile games: native advertising, video advertising, rewarded video ads, demos, and contextual advertising. The reasons for the proliferation of each type of advertising are revealed, and the main advantages and challenges of using video advertising, in general, are identified for both advertisers and publishers. Examples from modern mobile games and applications are systematized depending on the advertiser, the game distribution model, and the complexity of implementation. Specialized monetization elements specific to certain types of video advertising are examined. The research results can be used to build a monetization strategy for developing freemium and free-to-play gaming or entertainment projects, to assess the appropriateness of using video games as a platform for placing one's advertising, or to predict user behavior from the perspective of the experience economy and interaction with digital goods.
Profiling of agronomic traits and folic acid in five dessert bananas (Musa spp.)
Authors: Dinh C.H.L. , Doan T.T.K.
Published: December 2024

Many varieties of Musa spp. have been used as edible fruits around the world. Bananas
belong to the genus Musa, whose fruits contain high calories and nutritional values. There
is little data on agronomic traits and folic acid (FA) concentrations of different types of
dessert bananas in Vietnam. This study aimed to determine such information in the fruits
of five banana varieties, including Cau, Xiem, Gia Huong, Com, and Dole. Agronomic
characteristics were considered, including fruit size and weight, peel colour and pulp
firmness, while FA concentrations were quantified by high-performance liquid
chromatography. The results showed significant differences among agronomic values and
FA contents. Dole had the heaviest weight (175.48 g), followed by Xiem (123.71 g), Gia
Huong (121.77 g), Com (103.12 g) and Cau (52.07 g). The size (length × width) of 5
cultivars has significant differences, including Dole (16.22 × 4.17 cm), Xiem (11.78 ×
4.44 cm), Gia Huong (15.44 × 4.22 cm), Com (11.59 × 3.88 cm) and Cau (9.00 × 3.79
cm). For the colour results, most banana cultivars had yellow peels, except Gia Huong
which remained green colour at ripening stages (b/a<0). The pulp firmness is expressed
with the hardest value from Xiem (0.59 N), then Dole (0.36 N), Com (0.32 N), Cau and
Gia Huong (0.29 N). The FA concentrations ranged 3-12 μg /100 g fresh weight. The
cultivar Cau had the highest level of FA per 100 g fresh weight (12.04 μg), followed by
Gia Huong (8.76 μg), Dole (6.00 μg), Xiem (4.62 μg), and Com (3.14 μg). The FA
contents were positively correlated with the colour brightness L, performed by Pearson
value, with r = 0.755 (p<0.001). On the other hand, an inverse correlation was found
between FA concentration and the fruit weight (r = -0.542, p<0.001) and the pulp firmness
(r = -0.337, p<0.05). In conclusion on 5 varieties of dessert bananas, measured values of
agronomic traits and FA have been recorded, and Pearson analysis shows a positive
relation between FA and colour brightness and a negative one between FA and fruit
weight/firmness.
Chromatographic profiling of bioactive polyphenolic compounds and antioxidant
evaluation of ethnobotanical leafy vegetables (Amaranthus spinosus and Glinus
oppositifolius) from the hilly regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Abdullah A.T.M. , Karim K.M.R. , Rahman M.M. , Sharif M. , Khan T.A. , Islam S.N.
Published: December 2024

Amaranthus spinosus and Glinus oppositifolius are leafy vegetables commonly consumed
by indigenous populations in the Bandarban hill tracts of Bangladesh due to their distinct
sensory characteristics and therapeutic properties. This study aimed to analyze the
bioactive polyphenolic compounds in ethanolic extracts of both plants using HPLC-DAD
and evaluate their antioxidant potential. Results revealed that G. oppositifolius had higher
total flavonoid content, total phenolic content, total antioxidant activity and IC50 values
compared to A. spinosus. However, A. spinosus exhibited a higher total tannin content.
The chromatographic analysis identified various bioactive compounds, including gallic
acid, epicatechin, quercetin, catechin, rutin hydrate, kaempferol, caffeic acid, and ferulic
acid in A. spinosus. Similarly, G. oppositifolius contained gallic acid, epicatechin,
quercetin, catechin, rutin hydrate, caffeic acid, trans-ferulic acid, rosmarinic acid, trans
cinnamic acid, and vanillin. These polyphenol-rich extracts possess significant antioxidant
and anti-inflammatory properties, making them promising candidates for nutraceuticals,
functional foods, and industrial applications.
Prevalence of child maltreatment in Albania
Authors: Dika Qamil , Duli Marsida , Burazeri Genc , Çumashi Rudina , Hala Romina , Agolli Elsona , Qirjako Gentiana
Published: December 2024

Background: Child maltreatment is a global issue that significantly impacts children's lives. In 2018, 32% of 15-year-olds in Albania reported experiencing physical abuse.
Aim: To assess the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of child abuse and neglect in Albania.
Methods: This was the 2022 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children nationwide survey in Albania conducted among 1877 schoolchildren (55% girls) aged 15 years. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, and exposure to domestic violence. We analysed the data using SPSS version 19.0 and used binary logistic regression to assess associations between child abuse, neglect and sociodemographic characteristics.
Results: Lifetime prevalence rates were 33.1% for physical abuse, 16.2% for emotional abuse, 3.7% for sexual abuse, 15.7% for emotional neglect, and 7.0% for witness to domestic violence. Children living in urban areas had higher odds of experiencing physical or emotional abuse (OR = 1.4 and 1.6, 95% CI = 1.1–1.7 and 1.2–2.2). Girls had higher odds of experiencing emotional abuse (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.4–2.4) or emotional neglect (OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 2.5–4.6). Girls and children from less affluent families had lower odds of experiencing sexual abuse (OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.3–0.9; OR = 0.5, 95% CI = 0.3–0.8, respectively). Children whose fathers were unemployed had higher odds of witnessing domestic violence (OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.1–3.2).
Conclusion: Abuse and neglect are highly prevalent among Albanian children aged 15 years, raising concerns over their future wellbeing. Action is needed by professionals and caregivers and at policy level to mitigate the negative impact and promote children's protection and well-being in the country.
BAYESIAN ANALYSIS OF TOPP-LEONE EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION WITH IDENTICAL PRIORS
Authors: Saridha D. , Radha R. K
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on estimating the shape and scale parameters of the Topp-Leone Exponential distribution. Bayes estimators are obtained using Exponential, Gamma, LogNormal, and Weibull distributions as the identical priors under asymmetric loss functions such as LINEX and Entropy and integrated with the Lindley approximation method. The simulation study was employed to determine identical prior and loss functions for the shape and scale parameters. It is observed that LINEX loss function with Exponential-Exponential prior for the shape parameter and the scale parameter Gamma-Gamma prior is most preferred for this distribution.
NOVEL APPROACH FOR HYPERLEDGER FABRIC USING IOT FOR BANK TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Al-Aboodi Haitham , Fard Kheriolah Rahsepar
Published: December 2024

The increase of attacks on bank accounts and credit cards through various types of attacks. Also, the rapid growth of online bank transfers and rapid transactions in stores and marketing worldwide make the urgent to use ciphering for securing the transactions process. In this paper, ways are proposed to enhance the algorithm that used ciphering and authentications of the user to ensure that the same user made the transactions. This is done through using the blockchain such as the Hyperledger fabric with the using the Internet of things for the authentications. The proposed algorithm helps in improving the safety of online transactions and helps protect the information of the user through the several nodes that use IOT for verifications and authentications. The results enhanced the blockchain of the Hyperledger fabric by enhancing the ways of the transactions and the process through the power of IoT.
BUILDING DATA WAREHOUSE FOR EMPLOYEE TRAINING MINISTRY OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Nugroho Ari Fauzi Mukti , Kartadie Rikie , Handayani Latifah Nurrohmah , Isnaeni Nenen , Kholik Moh. Abdul
Published: December 2024

In order to improve and expand each employee's competency and knowledge, education and training are crucial for the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. They may also be utilized for employee mapping. In the past, it was necessary to gather data on things like the number of employees who attended a particular training, which training had reached its participant quota, and the number of graduates in each training. This required extensive processing and repeated cross-checking of data sources to make sure the data was accurate and legitimate before it could be compiled into a table for analysis. Information technology may be used to immediately process employee competence data and education and training results into information. Therefore, it is expected that the Nine Step method, which is part of the Kimball & Ross (2010), methodology will simplify and accelerate the process of processing training data into information presented for analysis and reporting purposes at the leadership level in each work unit. Keywords: data warehouse, OLAP, ETL, pentaho, kemenkumham, training
Lecture Scheduling Using Genetic Algorithm Method
Authors: Liyan Sur , Kriestanto Danny , Ramadhan Alfitra , Haries Muhammad , Lukman Lukman
Published: December 2024

Lecture scheduling at a university is a very important element, because it determines the progress of the lecture activity process. At the Indonesian Digital Technology University, the lecture scheduling process still uses Microsoft Excel, this is considered less than optimal because it takes a relatively long time, the process is long and requires a high level of accuracy, which is something that often becomes an obstacle in the scheduling process. The genetic algorithm is an algorithm that can be used to solve problems on a large scale and with a high level of complexity, such as lecture scheduling. Genetic algorithms have advantages over other optimization methods, namely that genetic algorithms can optimize problems with complex problems and a very wide search space. There are several stages in a genetic algorithm, namely: initial population initialization, fitness evaluation, selection, crossover and mutation. The results of this research show that scheduling lectures using the genetic algorithm method results in faster and more accurate results, because the process is carried out by the program by finding the best solution from each generation iteration and the process will stop when the required solution is obtained. Meanwhile, scheduling lectures using MS Excel takes longer because it is done manually with the help of the VLOOKUP formula and requires a high level of accuracy so that there are no conflicting lecture schedules. From the test results, using Python software with a genetic algorithm takes 0.609356 seconds with an accuracy level of 100%. Meanwhile, testing using MS Excel with VLOOKUP takes around 20 minutes with an accuracy rate of 95%.Keywords— Scheduling, Lectures, Genetic Algorithm
The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). Through the Lens of Response Assemblages (RAs)
Authors: White George W. , Millett Bruce V. , Johnson Maier Kimberly K.
Published: December 2024

Natural resource use can produce conflicts, especially when new resource plans threaten existing practices. Such is the case, for example, with the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), constructed 2016–2017. However, such conflicts can be complicated and difficult to decipher. In recent years, the concept of Response Assemblages (RAs) has become an increasingly used tool of analysis. Simultaneously, differing notions of RAs have emerged. This article applies varying conceptions of Response Assemblages (RAs) to the conflict surrounding the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) to provide better understandings of both RAs and the conflict.
This article focuses on the court cases that ensued from the time that the DAPL was approved by the Trump administration in January 2017 until May 2021.
Multi-Class Classification of Weed Images using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Ergün Ebru
Published: December 2024

Identifying weed species plays a key role in agricultural management, helping to target eradication and precision farming. In this study, ResNet, VggNet and DenseNet were used to investigate the robust models capable of accurately discriminating between different weed species. The dataset used in this study consists of high resolution images of different weed species under different environmental conditions. Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed deep learning models in accurately identifying multiple weed species simultaneously. Evaluation metrics including accuracy, precision, recall and confusion matrix demonstrate the effectiveness of the models in discriminating between weed species. Experimental results indicate that among the convolutional neural network architectures used in this study, VggNet has the highest CA at 99.21%. This study discusses the implications of these results in the context of agricultural applications, highlighting the potential for scalable and efficient weed species identification and management through deep learning-based classification systems.
SPEECH CLICHES IN THE COMMUNICATION OF ORTHODOX BELIEVERS ON CONFESSIONAL INTERNET FORUMS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Prokhvatilova Olga A.
Published: December 2024

The paper reveals the specifics of the functioning of speech cliches
in religious Internet communication. The research material used is collective
written petitions drawn up on behalf of Orthodox churches, monasteries,
orphanages, shelters, etc. and posted on the website of the Russian Birch
Charitable Foundation, as well as personal requests for help, authored by
participants of Orthodox forums on the sites ABC of Faith, Orthodoxy and
Peace, Gazebo, etc. It is shown that in written collective and personal requests
for help posted on the Internet, stable standard units are used, correlated with
the speech genres “appeal”, “compliment” and “gratitude”. The composition of
cliched expressions is determined primarily by the normative recommendations
of Orthodox speech etiquette and includes linguistic units that explicate
religious semantics. The use of speech formulas, which are common for everyday
and business communication, is also noted. The speech genre of “appeal” is
presented both in collective letters of petition and in personal requests for
help. The speech genre of “compliment” is relevant for letters of petition and is
reproduced in them without exception, whereas in personal requests for help it
is pushed out by the genre of “gratitude”
Introducir el concepto de función afín y lineal a partir de una tarea abierta en un entorno tecnológico
Authors: Palacios Bezama Catalina , Gaona Paredes Jorge
Published: December 2024

El estudio se centra en analizar cómo se desarrolla el trabajo matemático de estudiantes de octavo básico (13 y 14 años) en relación con la función lineal y afín al enfrentarse a una tarea abierta en un entorno tecnológico. Se utiliza la Teoría del Espacio de Trabajo Matemático para estudiar lo realizado por los y las estudiantes. La metodología de investigación responde a las fases de la Ingeniería Didáctica, en cuya fase preliminar se realiza un análisis curricular que permite el diseño de la tarea abierta contextualizada. En primera instancia, los y las estudiantes se enfrentan a una tarea sobre cotización de salones de eventos, que puede resolverse de manera aritmética. En segunda instancia, se lleva a cabo una discusión colectiva con los resultados obtenidos por los y las estudiantes, lo que permite la construcción de los conceptos de función lineal y afín, que se encontraban de manera implícita en la tarea. Los resultados muestran un tránsito de un trabajo matemático aritmético individual hacia un trabajo funcional colectivo guiado por la docente a cargo y el rol de la tarea en la plataforma para permitir el trabajo matemático colectivo.
Social Representation of Problematic Students Based on the Perspective of Preschool and Primary School Teachers
Authors:   “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău, Romania, ROBU Viorel , TUFEANU Magda , STOICA Cristina-Maria ,   Technical University “Gh. Asachi” of Iași, Romania,   “Petre Andrei” University of Iaşi, Romania
Published: December 2024

Problematic students burden primary school teachers and school counselors with many challenges. For
this reason, we believe that investigating teachers’ perception of these students can create the basis for a
better focus of training programs aimed at equipping teachers with the practical skills they need to support
young school-age students to adapt as best as possible to specific tasks and reach their potential. This study
examines the social representation that preschool and primary school teachers have of students who exhibit
problematic behaviors and encounter difficulties in adapting to the school environment. The participants (n
= 132; average length of service = 8.9 years) completed a standardized task based on the free association
technique. The universe of associations was structured using lexical-semantic analysis, as well as
prototypical analysis. In the universe of representation that the surveyed participants highlighted, two
dimensions were detached: a) the vulnerabilities of the problematic students; b) the efforts that teachers
must invest to respond to a wide range of difficulties these students face with. The findings are analyzed
with reference to some measures that can be adopted in order to manage problematic students.
FACTORS AND PROBLEMS OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDIA
Authors: R Sugureshwar
Published: December 2024

Child marriage is closely associated with poverty and is likely to increase girls’ vulnerabilities. Girls who marry young are often socially isolated and cut-off from family, friends and other support systems. They may face an increased risk of limited opportunities for education and decent work. In spite of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006), the practice of child marriage remains pervasive due to factors spread across the socio-ecological spectrum, including structural inequalities and regressive social norms. The objective of this analysis is to study and trace the trends in the practice of child marriage in India. The review is based on the latest data and evidence and will examine socio-economic determinants to understand the specific role of these factors, which perpetuate this harmful practice. Marriage is one of the important social institutions and it is a means of establishing a family through which the society perpetuates. This social process is expressed in the form of rituals and symbols. In India 45 percent of girls are wedded below 18 year. The Niger is top country (74.5%) in the world for child marriage below 18 years of the age, followed by Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea and Central African Republic, their percentages are 71.5, 70.6, 66.62, 63.1 and 57 respectively. Majority of girls who were married below 18 year are from poor and below poverty line (BPL) families. Nearly 80 percent girls are facing the domestic violence (beaten, slapped or threatened), health problems. Most of the girls who are married before 18 year are likely to get pregnancy problems and there were death case reported. Girls younger than 15 are five times more likely to die in childbirth than women in their 20s. The age group below 18 year has high fertility. Child brides often show signs symptomatic of sexual abuse and post-traumatic stress such as feelings of hopelessness, helplessness and severe depression.
INDIAN BANKING SECTOR: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Sinagi Bhagyashree K.
Published: December 2024

Indian Banks are the platform of Indian economy. Banks are the lifeblood of the economy, acting as a catalyst to activate and sustain economic growth, particularly in developing nations such as India. It is critical that banks maintain their financial health. Otherwise, a country may face a financial crisis, resulting in a recession. The last decade has seen one of the most significant revolutions in financial institution culture and operations. The introduction of digital technology has opened the industry to new problems, rivals, and working methods. Banks in India are dealing with a variety of issues and challenges that have impacted their profitability and financial stability. The paper attempts to identify issues and challenges for the Indian banking system using secondary data.
VEDAS AND BUDDHISM: THE HEART OF ANCIENT ETHICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Sivasai Chintala Venkata
Published: December 2024

The Vedic ethics are grounded in ideas such as Satya and Rta. In the Vedas and later sutras, the term Satya (सत्य) loses its original meaning and becomes an ethical concept of truthfulness, which is considered a vital virtue. To be accurate to and consistent with reality means to act, speak, and think in such a way. The three pillars of ancient Indian ethics—metaphysical, sociological, and psychological—are found in the Vedas. The metaphysical foundation of Vedic ethics is Rta. Ashrama Dharma is the psychological foundation of Vedic ethics, while Varna Dharma is its sociological foundation.Buddha defined ethics as a set of rules that imitates an innate, natural state characterized by harmony, composure, and self-control and is essentially driven by nonviolence or the desire to avoid harming. It has been defined as morality, skilful conduct, uprightness and precept, and virtue
The current state of research on the pharmacological properties of melanins and the prospects for their use in medicine
Authors: Sampiev A.M. , Batchaeva A.Kh. , Zhitar B.N. , Potupchik T.V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. This article discusses the basic physico-chemical properties of melanins, their biosynthesis, and the potential for their use in medicine. As a result of the review, based on a number of scientific studies, it was revealed that melanins are characterized by a wide range of biological activity. They have photoprotective, radioprotective, immunomodulatory, stress-protective, antioxidant, detoxification and anti-inflammatory effects. The presented information indicates the promising use of melanins in medical practice in the treatment of diseases of the immune, central nervous, cardiovascular systems, and some oncological diseases. The purpose of the study was to review the Russian and foreign literature on melanins, their biosynthesis, functional properties and prospects for their use in medicine. Methods. content analysis of scientific publications to identify the structure, biosynthesis, and biopharmacological properties of melanins in the databases: CyberLeninka, eLibrary, PubMed, Article, SAGE Premier, Scopus over the past 12 years (2013–2024); comparative analysis of various properties of melanins based on current scientific literature data Conclusion. The information obtained and the justification of the prospects for the use of melanins in clinical practice allow us to speak about the relevance of the development of formulations and technology for the production of drugs based on it, including in the form of combined drugs with a multifunctional effect in various dosage forms. Melanin nanoparticles are promising as a multifunctional nanoplatform for use in oncology, cardiology and restorative medicine.
PENGAPLIKASIAN MODEL MATEMATIKA TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN BAHAN DENGAN TEKNIK ECO ENZYME DALAM PENDAMPINGAN PEMUPUKAN BAYAM BRAZIL DI DESA PULAU SEMAMBU INDRALAYA
Authors: Puspita Fitri Maya , Octarina Sisca , Yuliza Evi , Hanum Laila , Aryani Robeah , Hernanda Eggyana Deri
Published: December 2024

Konsep model matematika sudah banyak diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang, dalam hal ini terhadap pendampingan pemupukan tanaman, khususnya bayam brazil. Dengan menggunakan teknik eco enzyme yang sesuai memberikan hasil panen yang optimal (maksimal) dalam konsep model matematika. Jenis tanaman yang mudah dibudidayakan salah satunya adalah bayam brazil. Tanaman tersebut merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang sangat memiliki banyak manfaat untuk dikonsumsi dan diolah oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan pendampingan tersebut adalah suatu proses pengabdian terhadap masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemupukan bayam brazil mengunakan eco enzyme (EE) dalam konsep model matematika sederhana. Suatu cairan multifungsi yang disebut dengan EE dari proses fermentasi sampah organik yang biasa dijumpai di dapur rumah tangga seperti berbagai jenis sayuran dan kulit buah yang beraneka macam. EE juga berguna sebagai pupuk yang efisien dan tidak merusak lingkungan. Selain itu, manfaat dari cairan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengusir hama pada tanaman serta sebagai pupuk tanah dan tanaman. Oleh sebab itu, pada pengabdian masyarakat ini dipilihlah EE sebagai cairan yang berguna untuk pupuk pada bayam brazil sesuai model matematika terhadap keseimbangan bahannya.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA NOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DE VIDA
Authors: Gonçalves Bruna Karoline
Published: December 2024

Inicialmente veremos sobre o desenvolvimento da criança em seus primeiros anos, e a importância e significado das experiências vivenciadas neste período. Nos primeiros anos de vida, a criança absorve muitas aprendizagens, registrando
experiências para construir seus conhecimentos, pois a partir do momento em nasce ela sofre influência do meio em que vive e ao decorrer de sua vida passará por situações, que surtirão efeito em seu desenvolvimento.
APRESENTAÇÃO DA CAPA: MARIA BEATRIZ NASCIMENTO
Authors: Silva Beatriz Domingos da
Published: December 2024

A intelectual que ilustra a capa desse número é a historiadora, professora, poeta e ativista Maria Beatriz Nascimento. Nascia em Aracaju, capital do estado do Sergipe, há mais de 80 anos, no dia 12 de julho do ano de 1942, Maria Beatriz Nascimento, mais conhecida por Beatriz Nascimento, filha de Rubina Pereira que trabalhava como dona do lar e de Francisco Xavier do Nascimento que exercia a profissão de pedreiro, uma dos 10 (dez) filhos do casal, sendo 7 (sete mulheres) e 3 (três) homens. Beatriz Nascimento uma jovem negra e nordestina, com apenas 8 (oito) anos de idade, junto com toda a sua família imigrou para a cidade do Rio de Janeiro, passando a morar no bairro Cordovil, localizado na Zona Norte da cidade.
O ASSASSINATO DE JOVENS NEGROS NO BRASIL PELA VIOLÊNCIA POLICIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DO RACISMO ESTRUTURAL E A ATUAÇÃO PROFÉTICA DA PASTORAL AFRO-BRASILEIRA (PAB) FRENTE AOS ASSASSINATOS
Authors: Santos Jean Gilson dos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o assassinato de jovens negros no Brasil pela violência policial, a partir das concepções de racismo estrutural e de necropolítica, bem como compreender o que é a Pastoral Afro-Brasileira (PAB) e sua atuação frente ao genocídio da população negra no Brasil. Buscou-se realizar um levantamento de dados referentes ao assassinato de jovens negros no Brasil, fornecidos por órgãos especializados: Atlas da Violência (2021) e Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública (2019). Após o levantamento dos dados, examinou-se o fenômeno a partir das seguintes obras: “Racismo Estrutural” (Almeida, 2019), “O Genocídio do Negro Brasileiro: Processo de um Racismo Mascarado” (Nascimento, 1978) e “Necropolítica” (Mbembe, 2018). Em um terceiro momento, realiza-se uma análise sobre a gênese e o papel da Pastoral Afro-Brasileira no combate ao assassinato de jovens negros no Brasil pela violência policial. A partir desta análise, é possível afirmar que o Brasil vive um verdadeiro genocídio da juventude negra, e que o assassinato de jovens negros no Brasil só se sustenta e perpetua graças ao racismo estrutural que oferece as bases históricas, técnicas e ideológicas para a manutenção desta realidade de violência e morte. Frente a essa realidade de genocídio contra a juventude negra brasileira, a Pastoral Afro-Brasileira (PAB) desempenha um papel de grande relevância na denúncia e no combate ao assassinato de jovens negros pela violência policial, assim como no processo de desconstrução histórica do racismo estrutural e na exaltação da negritude e da cultura afro-brasileira.
REENCONTROS DE MULHERES: UM FAZER OUTRO, DESATAR “NÓS” DAS FRONTEIRAS SIMBÓLICAS ÉTNICO-RACIAL
Authors: Lima Geórgia Pereira , Alves Saore Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A partir do problema: que encontros de mulheres expõe as fronteiras simbólicas étnico-raciais? analisar o segundo encontro de mulheres negras e indígenas acreanas (Acre, 2021), situando-as em contextos históricos de enfrentamentos sociais, discriminações,exclusões e violências para reconhecer as diferenças e singularidades, bem como, o lugar de lutas de fortalecimento e empoderamento do coletivo de mulheres entre fronteiras simbólicas étnico-raciais. Assim, o encontro foi entendido como uma resistência que desafia o preconceito e se apresenta como espaço do diálogo, colaboração e solidariedade. No que diz respeito aos diálogos teóricos foram estabelecidos por Carneiro (2003), Cupelli (2008), Souza (2014), Dutra e Mayorga (2019), Araújo (2021), Lapoujade (2017), Louro (1997), Yoshida et al (2021) entre outros. A partir do método crítico (BLOCH, 2001) se analisou as fontes que evidenciaram os resultados: identificar os “nós” de silêncios que (in)visibilizaram historicamente as mulheres negras e indígenas, bem como, entender um fazer outro do coletivo de mulheres étnico-raciais na luta por garantias de direitos. Portanto, as políticas públicas ao legitimar e evidenciar o enfrentamento a discriminação expõem a busca pela igualdade social.
RELATOS DE DISCRIMINAÇÃO RACIAL: O COTIDIANO DE PESSOAS NEGRAS
Authors: Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , França Sabrina Da Silva , Rodrigues Caio San
Published: December 2024

Este estudo faz-se necessário por se voltar a um tema abrangente, a discriminação racial que afeta grande parcela da população brasileira. Assim, buscou-se compreender as experiências de discriminação racial vivenciadas por pessoas negras no Brasil. Trata-se dos aspectos qualitativos do estudo de experiências de discriminação sofrida por negros, desenvolvido em ambientes virtuais, como Facebook, Instagram, Twitter e WhatsApp, de setembro a novembro de 2021, com 205 participantes. As informações foram extraídas de pergunta aberta inserida no final do instrumento “Escala de Experiências de Discriminação” (Fattore et al., 2016), cuja pergunta era: “Deseja nos falar algo mais?”. Os relatos foram analisados à luz da codificação de Flick (2009), assim, a partir dos relatos, surgiram as seguintes categorias referentes às experiências de discriminação racial sofridas no local de trabalho, no âmbito escolar/universitário, em locais públicos, situações envolvendo abordagem policial e vivências durante a infância. Os resultados demonstram, de forma contextualizada, como as pessoas negras sofrem com os efeitos do racismo e enfatizam como estes se materializam por meio da discriminação racial, em situações do cotidiano, em diversos ambientes, seja por xingamentos, ofensas, injúrias, como também por agressões físicas, morais e psicológicas. Assim, é notório que a população negra sofre com o racismo, sendo vítima de preconceito racial e vivência de experiências de discriminação racial cotidianamente.
O HOMEM DE COR E A BRANCA, POR FANON E ZAMMUEL: RELAÇÕES AFETIVAS E DE PODER ENTRE SUJEITOS RACIALIZADOS
Authors: Carvalho Edinan Damasceno , Figueiredo Joabson Lima
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga as dinâmicas de poder entre homens negros e mulheres brancas, examinando a letra da música O Homem de Cor e a Branca, de Zammuel (2023). Ele revela que a busca das mulheres brancas por homens negros não é apenas por afeto, mas também por validação e controle. Isso destaca as complexidades das relações raciais em uma sociedade marcada pelo racismo estrutural, incentivando a reflexão e a contestação das normas sociais que perpetuam essas desigualdades. O trabalho se apoia nas ideias de Frantz Fanon (2020) e Deivison Faustino (2020) sobre a dimensão política da afetividade.