bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A BRINCADEIRA COMO PERFORMANCE EM UM ESPETÁCULO PARA CRIANÇAS
Authors: Pereira Diego de Medeiros , Fazzioni Mateus Junior
Published: December 2019

Neste texto, busca-se examinar e entender o “brincar” como um ato performativo que acontece em uma zona liminar, que não se encontra nem dentro e nem fora da subjetividade infantil. A elaboração deste estudo se faz por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise do espetáculo “Atenção para a Chamada!”, criado pelo Grupo de Estudos sobre Teatro e Infâncias (GETIs/CNPq), em 2017. Esses materiais serão discutidos tendo como primeiro plano a investigação das relações entre a brincadeira performativa da criança e o teatro contemporâneo.
ESFERA PÚBLICA ATRAVÉS DA PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ana Vujanović  , Bojana Cvejić
Published: December 2019

Entendemos a esfera pública como uma esfera discursiva da sociedade, que consiste na fala, em ações e movimentos dos cidadãos, nas “palavras e nos atos”, como diria Hannah Arendt, que se podem considerar articulações e expressões da ideologia. Para intervir politicamente, a esfera pública precisa de espaço público e, portanto, procura-o. O principal motivo que nos fez começar a investigar a esfera pública é nossa preocupação com a crise que atravessa, uma crise que não está apenas associada a uma privatização da esfera pública, em curso no capitalismo neoliberal, mas também vista, de uma maneira mais ampla, como uma crise de representação na democracia representativa.
O CORPO E OS MAPAS DA ALTERIDADE
Authors: Christine Greiner
Published: December 2019

Há muitas bibliografias que têm discutido o tema da alteridade do ponto de vista político e filosófico. Tópicos como racismo, neurodiversidade e gênero têm reverberado amplamente nas discussões acadêmicas e outros fóruns. No entanto, pouco se discute acerca do papel da arte e do corpo nestes debates. Este artigo busca colaborar com este viés, deslocando o debate das práticas discursivas para o corpo em movimento e suas ações performativas.
AFECTOS EM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ana Pais
Published: December 2019

A performance, o teatro e a dança são lugares privilegiados para pensar os afectos e as suas particulares performatividades, isto é, o que (nos) fazem. Ao reforçar ou subverter as condições políticas, sociais e culturais do encontro na presença, eles podem mostrar outras formas de pensar a vida comum, afecto público e a autonomia do sujeito. Neste texto, abordarei o papel dos afectos no trabalho das seguintes artistas contemporâneas: Raquel André (Coleção de Amantes), Cláudia Müller (Dança Contemporânea em Domicílio) e Eleonora Fabião (Ações Cariocas). A partir de modelos de circulação de afecto, como o de Teresa Brennan, em The Transmission of Affect (2004), procurarei pensar como estas três criadoras configuram o encontro efêmero, dando especial atenção ao tipo de relação para o qual o espectador é convidado.
RIR DE SI
Authors: Adriana Schneider Alcure
Published: December 2019

A pesquisa e o trabalho com a comicidade e suas técnicas vêm desenvolvendo formas potentes de presença. Nos processos de criação e produções do Coletivo Bonobando, “rir de si” tornou-se uma chave para atritar micro e macro políticas na cidade. Neste artigo, apresentarei procedimentos realizados em nossos processos, analisando-os a partir da relação entre comicidade e política, destacando a centralidade da noção de “brincadeira” em nosso trabalho.
Isabel Angola e Margarida Crioula: duas escravas mandingueiras na Capitania de Goiás (1783-1804)
Authors: Precioso Daniel
Published: December 2019

O artigo analisa a presença africana em Goiás a partir das práticas religiosas de sacerdotes e curandeiros. À luz dos trabalhos de Luís Nicolau Parés, João José Reis e Ira Berlin analisamos indícios presentes em fontes manuscritas de arquivos goianos sobre duas mandingueiras cativas. As principais questões que nortearam a pesquisa foram: quais eram as práticas religiosas realizadas por essas escravas em Goiás colonial? Em que medida as tradições religiosas africanas foram ressignificadas em território goiano? Conclui-se que, apesar da prevalência dos pretos minas, os angolas também desempenharam um papel importante nas práticas mágicas ressignificadas na região em análise. O envolvimento de crioulos em tais práticas sugere, ainda, a operacionalidade do “modelo pendular” de Ira Berlin, assim como uma relativização da afirmação de que a crioulização redundava em ladinização.
Modelo narrativo e composição da paisagem em Voyage à l`interieur du Brésil
Authors: Arrais Cristiano Alencar , Boaventura Deusa Maria
Published: December 2019

O artigo procura entender as narrativas sobre a paisagem presente na obra Voyage à l´interieur Du Brésil do viajante francês August de Saint-Hilaire, amparando-se na perspectiva que o considera como um intérprete da diferença. Aponta, portanto, o seu projeto de escrita ao enfatizar seu lugar de fala e as distinções entre o seu próprio universo e o que descrevia por meio da expectativa de recepção. Seus escritos sobre a paisagem do interior do território brasileiro, além de expressarem aquilo que o viajante vê, tematizam a dimensão cultural a partir do qual descreve. Com a utilização do conceito de sertão, o viajante modela uma representação do mundo, reorientando o conteúdo semântico do termo. Por último, seu projeto de escrita é orientado pela ênfase na paisagem local, mas principalmente pela memória afetiva do autor que intervém constantemente em sua escrita.
O feminino sacralizado e a violência de gênero no Cariri: do processo-crime à poesia
Authors: Barreto Polliana de Luna Nunes , Holanda Patrícia Helena Carvalho
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, discutimos os elementos discursivos comuns sobre gênero constantes nos discursos da religião católica, do Direito, da escola e da Literatura que circularam na regiãodo Cariri no século XX e, em alguma medida, relacionam-se com as narrativas em torno das mulheres santificadas popularmente na referida região. O processo de santificação popular do feminino no Cariri se construiu historicamente e se relaciona com o discurso penitencial católico e com a violência de gênero ainda recorrente na contemporaneidade. Os resultados aqui apresentados são frutos de uma pesquisa histórica, sendo a análise alicerçada nas produções teóricas da História Cultural. As fontes são múltiplas e advêm da História Oral através da produção de entrevistas, de coleta documental contemplando as fontes judiciais, a Literatura de Cordel, documentos escolares e fotografias. A decisão por ampliar o bojo de fontes e analisá-las conjuntamente se deu diante da complexidade temática e do ímpeto de construir algumas compreensões em relação ao impacto da construção discursiva sobre o feminino na produção simbólica da santidade de mulheres naquele lócus. A Ciência, a escola, o Processo Penal, a Literatura e a Igreja Católica são instrumentos de divulgação de valores, pautam a circulação de ideais e representações sociais e foram importantes veículos para apropriação e representação do feminino. A despeito das várias produções normativas e científicas que tratamda autonomia dos gêneros e das mudanças sociais que viabilizam uma maior atuação do feminino na esfera pública nas últimas décadas, observamos que no Cariri cearense a representação do feminino ainda se propagada de modo relacionado aos ideais da família nuclear e o plano da cultura se instrumentaliza em torno dos valores e papeis deGênero consolidados há dois séculos. Essa construção representativa contribui para a manutenção dos papeis e dá vazão à violência de gênero.
Thymectomy immediately after myasthenic crisis
Authors: Martic Vesna , Maric Nebojsa , Djordjevic Dragan
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Myasthenic crisis ( MC) refers to rapid progression of myasthenic weakness accompanied by ventilatory and bulbar dysfunction. Since there is no single standard accepted in the treatment of every patient in myasthenic crisis, we report our experience in the treatment of such a patient. Case report. We report a 22-year-old male patient with clinical, pharmacological, neurophysiological, and immunological diagnosis of seropositive generalized myastenia gravis (MG) of unstable course. During the first 6 months of his disease, three deteriorations were registered, and the last one developed into a myasthenic crisis. The patient was intubated. Previous anticholinergic and imunosuppresive therapies were withdrawn, and he was treated with plasma exchange and human immunoglobulins during the crisis. After thymectomy, performed 3 weeks after extubation, the patient was stable. Conclusion. Progress in treatment of MC over the last few decades has dramatically improved its prognosis. Thymectomy is useful in the prevention of MC recurrence.
Urban planning as collective, progressive, interrelated and path-dependent decision making
Authors: Saboya Renato T.
Published: December 2019

Although there is little dispute that decision is an essential component of planning, the attention paid in the literature for the implications of this fact is still lacking. Drawing from soft decision aid theories, we develop a descriptive model of planning based on multiple partial interlinked decisions and explore its consequences to the understanding of planning and its practice. We argue that, because of cognitive limitations, planners have to deal in a piecemeal manner with many interlinked decisions, progressing slowly towards a more structured view of the problem through successive decisions that differ from each other not so much by the subject area, but by the level of detail. Complexity has to be maintained on acceptable levels, and thus preliminary decisions are made among compound alternatives that synthesize some key aspects of the problem as it is perceived at that moment. The chosen compound alternative acts then as a framework for future activities involving both the enhancing of resolution and the search for alternatives in areas not yet addressed, i.e. in a search for more comprehensiveness of the final product. Although these preliminary decisions may be overruled further down the process, the costly nature of knowledge and consensus building often prevents it from happening, thus rendering planning processes more path-dependent than we usually like to admit. Understanding the evolving sense of the problem and how multiple interlinked decisions occur at different stages of real planning situations may improve the meta-decisions concerning the knowledge and consensus building activities to be carried out.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Tulungagung
Authors: Mudalifah Khusnawatul , Madhuri Novi Ilham
Published: December 2019

A thesis is an obligation for students who take the last semester in private and public universities as the final assignment to get a bachelor's degree. When the condition of students is not good it will lead to the tendency of academic procrastination to students. So that self-control and self-efficacy will influence the occurrence of academic procrastination. The method of data collection in this study uses quantitative research methods with a population of 114 students. The sampling technique was done by simple random sampling using the Solvin formula with 53 samples. The results of the research show several things. First, the value of t-count (-4,289)> t table (2,009) and there is a significant negative effect of self-control on student academic procrastination partially. Second, the value of t-count (-5,200)> t-table (2,009) and there is a significant negative effect on the partial self-efficacy of student academic procrastination. Third, the value of F-count (18,968) > F-table (3,18) and there is a significant influence between self-control and self-efficacy towards academic procrastination in completing the thesis on Semester Economic Education Study Program students VIII STKIP PGRI Tulungagung Year 2018/2019.
BAHASA FIGURATIF DALAM NOVEL SUPERNOVA KARYA DEWI LESTARI : PENDEKATAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Mariani Sinabutar Heleri , Nasution Ikhwanuddin , Setia Eddy
Published: December 2019

Bahasa Figuratif dalam Novel Supernova Karya Dewi Lestari: Pendekatan Stilistika ini merupakan analisis penggunaan bahasa di dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat aspek kebahasaan dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan pemilihan dan penggunaan gaya bahasa figuratif yang meliputi idiom, metafora, simile, personifikasi, dan hiperbola, yang terdapat dalam novel Supernova. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat yang diambil dari dua seri novel Supernova yaitu Kesatria Putri dan Bintang Jatuh dan Intelegensi Embun Pagi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka, simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis mengalir yang terjadi secara bersamaan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan metode distribusional yang dijabarkan lewat teknik substitusi dan teknik pelesapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gaya bahasa figuratif yang unik menimbulkan efek estetis pada pembaca yaitu penggunaan idiom, metafora, simile, personifikasi dan hiperbola. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Dewi Lestari sebagai penulis mampu menunjukkan pemanfaatan bahasa yang spesifik dan lain dari yang lain dalam menciptakan karya sastra. Hal tesebut menghasilkan style tersendiri yang menjadi ciri khusus Dewi Lestari dalam menuangkan gagasannya melalui novel Supernova.
PERALATAN DAPUR DALAM BAHASA KARO KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI
Authors: Br Sembiring Hariati , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kategorisasi dan makna peralatan dapur  dalam bahasa Karo. Data yang digunakan adalah data lisan, data tulis, dan data intuitif.Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode cakap dan metode simak.kemudian, data dianalisis dengan metode agih dan hasilnya disajikan dengan metode formal dan informal.Teori yang digunakan adalah teori metabahasa semantik alami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralatan dapur dalam bahasa Karo  dikategorisasikan menjadi dua. Pertama peralatan dapur yang digunakan untuk mengolah makanan/ minuman (‘benda [M] ini ada karena seseorang ingin mengolah makanan/minuman [M]’). Kedua peralatan dapur yang digunakan untuk menyimpan makanan, air, dan peralatan masak (‘benda [M] ini ada karena seseorang ingin menyimpan  makanan/ minuman/ peralatan masak [M]’). Selanjutnya, makna peralatan dapur  dibentuk oleh  elemen makna asali SESUATU, KARENA,  SESEORANG,  ADA, INGIN, dan MELAKUKAN. dari elemen makna asali tersebut terbentuklah struktur komponen semantis (a) salah satu jenis benda [M], (b) benda [M] ini ada karena seseorang membuatnya [M], (c) benda ini berukuran [M] …., (d) seseorang mengambilnya dengan satu atau dua tangan [M]. Peralatan dapur dalam bahasa Karo juga dibentuk oleh molekul molekul semantik  yang berkombinasi membentuk sintaksis makna universal ‛sesuatu ada karena seseorang ingin mengolah/menyimpan [M] sesuatu’.
PENGARUH METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP MENULIS PERSUASIFSISWAKELAS VIII SMPN 15 SUKABUMI
Authors: Firdaus Anisa , Wahdah Humaira Hera , Firdaus Asep
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks persuasif siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Kota Sukabumi dengan menggunakan metode Brainstorming. Penerapan metode Braintorming dilakukan agar siswa berpartisipasi aktif selama proses pembelajaran dengan mengumpulkan ide, pendapat atau gagasan siswa sebanyak mungkin tanpa dinilai benar atau salah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pra eksperimental dengan uji-t. Sampel berjumlah 38 siswa dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest design.Data yang diperoleh adalahnilai hasil pretest dan posttest melalui tes tulisan dan observasi. Juga dengan mencari nilai Ʃd dan Ʃd2. Nilai hasil pretest yang diperoleh siswa rata-rata 55,52% dapat dikatakan masih kurang. Namun setelah diberi treatment, yaitu metode Brainstorming nilai hasil posttest siswa rata-rata 87,23%. Mengalami peningkatan sebesar 31,71%. Berdasarkan uji statistik, nilai thitung sebesar 13,90 sedangkan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,042. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa thitung ˃ ttabel atau hipotesis diterima (H1), artinya metode Brainstorming berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis teks persuasif siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Kota Sukabumi tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
Problems and prospects of financing innovative development in sub-Saharan African countries
Authors: Alhassan Tijani
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the place and role of the financial system in the development

of national economic systems in developing countries. There have been identified the main func-tions of the financial system: mobilizing financial resources, creating a database of investment projects and investors, monitoring and corporate deposit management, forming a block of information on diversification, transformation and risk management, facilitating the sale of goods through

a payment system. The existing approaches to determining the concept of accessibility of financial resources are considered. The role of the financial sector in advancing technological innovations and industrialization in sub-Saharan African countries has been identified. The analysis of reasons for low financial integration, low access to financial services in the shadow economy has been carried out. The main reasons for the lack of access to banking services include the language barrier, lack of simple identification documents or data due to a poorly organized local infrastructure. It is noted that about 52% of the population of sub-Saharan Africa have access to formal financial services; 65% of small, medium and micro-enterprises (90% of the economic sector in Africa) do not have access to bank loans. Research and development expenditures in the economic regions have been systematized. The conclusions have been made about the underdevelopment and lag of infrastructure in sub-Saharan African countries, low availability of financial resources retarding the economic growth and innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses. Possibilities for improving the systems of financial innovative development in the investigated countries have been given.
TEACHER TRAINEES’ JOURNEY TO DEVELOP LEARNER AUTONOMY
Authors: Sarkawi Suhana , Ahmad Shah Shanina Sharatol , Senom Fatiha , Mohamad Nor Azmawaty
Published: December 2019

This study concerns the degree of autonomy in English Language Learning (ELL) amongst the ESL (English as a Second Language) teacher trainees in Sarawak. This is part of a larger study which aims to investigate the relationship between ESL teacher trainees’ self-rating in ELL and their degree of autonomy based on their perceived ELL. The Pedagogy-Andragogy-Heutagogy Continuum Framework is used to guide the study. Data were collected from questionnaire distributed to 259 ESL trainee teachers from four IPG (Teacher Training Institute) campuses in Sarawak. The data were analysed through descriptive analysis and correlation tests using SPSS version 22. The results revealed that the degree of autonomy of the ESL teacher trainees in ELL is high with significant but weak relationship between their self-rating with ELL and their degree of autonomy. This study adds to the limited data on the learner autonomy of ESL teacher trainees which should be addressed in the Malaysian Education Blueprint. We recommend that future education policy gives more attention in developing teacher trainees’ learner autonomy in order to ensure the alignment between second language teacher training and the development of 21st century learner skills as stated in the Malaysian Education Blueprint.  
 
Keywords: ESL trainee teachers, learner autonomy, Malaysian education blueprint, second language teacher education, 21st century learner skills
 
Cite as: Sarkawi, S., Sharatol Ahmad Shah, S., Senom, F., & Mohamad Nor, A. (2019). Teacher trainees’ journey to develop learner autonomy. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 4(2), 282-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol4iss2pp282-301
La experiencia musical en el jardín maternal
Authors: Jacquier María de la Paz
Published: December 2019

La experiencia musical en la infancia temprana es un campo de estudio que está siendo desarrollado con aportes de la psicología cognitiva y la psicología de la música. En el ámbito educacional, se presenta aún un área de vacancia. Se considera fundamental dar lugar a la vivencia de la música como arte temporal y experiencia estética, como conocimiento en sí mismo y no subsumido a otros campos de conocimiento, entendiéndola desde una mirada multimodal, intersubjetiva, situada y corporeizada.
Cuando el cuerpo es música al bailar
Authors: Grosso Laguna Alejandro César
Published: December 2019

Claudio Villagra es un bailarín de tango de reconocida trayectoria nacional e internacional que aprendió con antiguos milongueros ya fallecidos, que ha conseguido dominar tanto el estilo tradicional de la milonga como la performance de escenario. La entrevista encauza a Villagra a describir los rasgos estilísticos del Tango Tradicional (TT) desde la perspectiva sentida de la experiencia kinestésica y musical de su cuerpo. El autor desafía al entrevistado a traducir sus sensaciones en términos de nociones y categorías que iluminan algunos aspectos procedimentales del TT que los antiguos milongueros no han sabido verbalizar. Paralelamente, Villagra realiza una retrospectiva de las transformaciones que ha venido sufriendo el TT en los últimos 25 años. La presente entrevista es parte de un estudio mayor que tiene como objetivo mantener vivo el legado corporal de los antiguos milongueros de los barrios de Villa Urquiza y Saavedra (Buenos Aires).
La maquinaria agrícola en Argentina
Authors: Vigil José Ignacio
Published: December 2019

El trabajo plantea un análisis exploratorio y descriptivo en Argentina sobre la producción de maquinaria agrícola en el período que suele denominarse como nuevo desarrollista (2003-2015) y durante el cual la producción de maquinaria agrícola fue una actividad económica estratégica y testimonial del intento de reindustrialización experimentado por el gobierno nacional, con una gran cantidad de políticas e instrumentos destinados a fomentarla. El objetivo del trabajo es mostrar, en el período de tiempo mencionado, la manera en que se intentó la alineación de estrategias tanto de las políticas nacionales macroeconómicas, con las políticas sectoriales de la maquinaria agrícola, y las políticas regionales del sector. Entre otros, el resultado de estas alineaciones multiniveles fue la aparición de un espacio de producción de maquinaria agrícola relativamente virtuoso en argentina.

Palabras claves: Maquinaria agrícola. Argentina. Nuevo desarrollismo. Política industrial. Multinivel.
Systematics and faunistics of Neotropical Euliina, 3: Proathorybia Razowski, 1997 and related genera (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini)
Authors: Razowski Józef , Becker Vitor O.
Published: December 2019

The euliine genera Sagittranstilla Razowski & Becker, 1999 and Proathorybia Razowski, 1997 are discussed. Teapeulia gen. n., Thypsaenia gen. n., Thypsaenia psaenythia sp. n., Sagittranstilla oios sp. n., Teapeulia banhadana sp. n., Teapeulia sepulturae sp. n. and Teapeulia albicota sp. n. are described as new. The new combinations Tortrix minima Walsingham, 1914 and Proathorybia unisignata Razowski & Pelz, 2003 are transferred to Teapeulia. Proathorybia chlidonias Razowski, 1999, Proathorybia meyi Razowski, 2001 are transferred to Teapeulia and Sagittranstilla, respectively. An adult of Proathorybia zonalis Razowski & Becker, 2000 is illustrated.
Implication of mating on oocyte development in red cotton bug, Dysdercus koenigii (Fabricius, 1775) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae)
Authors: Gupta Kamal Kumar , Kayesth Sunil , Shazad Mohd , Kumar Shailendra
Published: December 2019

The ovaries of Dysdercus koenigii are consisted of meroistic telotrophic ovarioles. Each ovariole can be differentiated into tropharium and vitellarium. The tropharium contains stem line oogonia, newly formed oocytes, trophocytes, prefollicular cells and follicular cells. The vitellarium possesses 10-12 developing oocytes. The developing oocytes are connected to the trophocytes, present in the tropharium, by nutritive cords. During premating period, the ovarioles change, resulting in increase the number of oocytes in the vitellarium. The developing oocytes in the initial stage of development are surrounded by columnar follicular cells, which are subsequently changed to cuboidal and squamous cells in a sequence. The process of vitellogenesis was initiated after 48 h of adult development with the appearance of perioocytic space. There was deposition of yolk material at the periphery of oocytes in the ovarioles of 72 h old females. The further development of oocytes and vitellogenesis remained suspended up to 12-14 days in the virgin females. On the other hand, mating stimulates the oocyte development and process of vitellogenesis. There were distinct morphometric and histological changes in the ovarioles as a consequence of mating; dimensions of vitellarium and oocytes of the mated female increased drastically. However, the size of tropharium and number of oocytes present in the vitellarium largely remained unchanged. The process of vitellogenesis also resumed followed by mating stimulus. Therefore, the oocytes were laden with yolk material; at this stage, the surrounded follicular layer is replaced by chorion.
Determinants of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation strategies: An Application of Protection Motivation Theory
Authors: Regasa Dereje Tesema , Akirso Nega Abera
Published: December 2019

Climate change is an inevitable global challenge of the 21st century. For developing countries like Ethiopia, it intensifies existing challenges towards ensuring sustainable development. Adopting the protection motivation theory, this study examined factors affecting the practice of climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies among farmers. The study employed a mixed research approach to assess the subjective understanding of farmers about climate change threats and identify factors determining their responses to climate change effects. Qualitative data were collected using focus group discussions and interviews. Quantitative information was gathered using semi-structured survey from 296 randomly selected farmers. Qualitative data was dominantly analyzed using content analysis, while descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyze quantitative data. Almost all respondents (97%) perceived that climate change was occurring and threatening their wellbeing. Dwindling precipitation, increasing temperature and occurrence of human and animal disease were perceived to represent climate change effects. From nationally initiated strategies, farmers were found to largely practice soil and water conservation, which they perceived as less costly and compatible to local knowledge. The result of binary logistic regression revealed that perceived severity of climate change, perceived susceptibility to climate change threat, perceived own ability to respond, response efficacy, and cost of practices predicted farmers’ motivation to practice climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Thus, building a resilient system should go beyond sensitizing climate response mechanisms. Policies should focus on human capital development and economic empowerment which would enable farmers to pursue context-specific adaptation and mitigation strategies, thereby maintaining a sustainable livelihood.
Soviet Family as Depicted on Screens in 1920s – Authentic or Not?
Authors: Zhbankova E. V.
Published: December 2019

In 2017 it was 90 years since a “cult” movie “The Third Meshanskaya”, by A. Room came out. This movie was known as a “Battleship Potemkin” in everyday life movie genre. In 2018, in turn, it was a 20-year anniversary of the movie “Retro for three”, a remake of “The Third Meshanskaya” by P. Todorovsky.

Because of this, students of faculty of foreign languages and area studies were given an assignment as a part of a course “Russian Cinema” to write reviews on both aforementioned movies. The main goal of the task was not to find out students’ opinion about a “provocative” movie shot in 1920s, but rather to assess their knowledge of peculiarities and problems of interpersonal and family relations that people had in the first years of Soviet regime.

The results of the experiment were predictable. Students generally liked both movies, especially “The Third Meshanskaya”. Students were surprised both with topicality of the movie’s theme and with the audacity of the film director. It turned out that the realities of soviet life in 1920s are unfamiliar and practically unknown to modern students.

This article makes an attempt to address gender issues related to NEP (new economic policy) period of Soviet history in order to define exactly how authentically the daily life of average soviet people was shown in soviet movies. To make an objective assessment of a content of such movies additional sources and materials are required.
Felipe VI – King for all Spanishn
Authors: Anikeeva H. E.
Published: December 2019

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Helen Obraztsova: Voice of Love
Authors: Dolgov K. M.
Published: December 2019

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Creativity and Soul: three Layers of Consciousness as a Source of Science, Art and Religion
Authors: Vyazemsky Yu. P.
Published: December 2019

The study of culture as a diversity of activities involves the study of specific forms of such activities not only in their “independent” existence, but also through the lens of those who actually carry out the activities. This approach in cultural studies is related to the treatment of psychology data and cannot ignore its achievements, which became especially relevant by the end of XX - the beginning of XXI centuries and continue to remain among the most demanded issues of cultural studies as a scientific discipline. The methodology of such studies is related to the integrated use of experimental psychology data, as well as theoretical reflection of their role and place in holistic knowledge about the peculiarities of solving “human problem” with their help.

Because of this, science, art and religion as spheres of cultural activity can be considered through the lens of S. Freud’s theory of unconscious and the clarifications made to this teaching by academician P.V. Simon. According to Simonov, the Freudian “pre-conscious” includes both subconscious and super-conscious. The subconscious contains interiorized mechanical skills and nonverbalizable images. An important discovery of Simonov was the identification in the psyche of the area of super-consciousness, where also nonverbalized images are placed, which protect consciousness from itself. In addressing the mental layers of science, art and religion, three sub-levels can be identified in each. In science, these are hypothetics (super-consciousness), theoretmatics (consciousness), and axiomatics (subconscious). In art, respectively, icons (super-consciousness), drama (consciousness), and canon (subconscious). In religion - mythics (super-consciousness), theologics (consciousness), dogmatics (subconscious).

One of the most important aspects of the layers and levels of the psyche in a given model is their balanced development, which helps to prevent multiple “distortions” in one direction or another. The normative layer of cultural studies defined in this way, does not mean essentialist attitudes. The foundation of analytical psychology rests on an experimental component; when thinking about a holistic human phenomenon, its importance still requires a study.
Keefektifan Bahan Ajar Tematik Bervisi Science Environment Technology and Society Dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Atmojo Setyo Eko , Kurniawati Wahyu
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektivan bahan ajar tematik bervisi science, environment, technology and society (SETS) dalam meningkatkan penguasaan konsep Mitigasi Bencana siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design dengan teknik one group preetest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksakan di kelas V SD Piyungan Bantul D.I Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Bahan ajar tematik bervisi SETS terbukti efektif mampu meningkatkan penguasaan konsep mitigasi bencana siswa. Hal tersebut terbukti dari nilai-nilai statistik menunjukkan angka sigifikansi yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga hipotesis alternatif yang menyatakan bahwa “Terdapat perbedaan antara skor nilai tes akhir dan skor nilai tes awal kemampuan penguasaan konsep mitigasi bencana”, diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa behan ajar tematik bervisi SETS efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaaan konsep mitigasi bencana siswa.
A Study on Mixing Camel Milk with Cow, Sheep and Goat Milk in Different Proportions in Yoghurt Production
Authors: Bulca Selda , Dumanoğlu Bengisu , Özdemir Ömer Cem
Published: December 2019

Recently, the use of camel milk has increased as a new and alternative animal protein source for human consumption. However, there are some differences in the composition of camel milk compared with other kind of milk sources. One of these differences is that camel milk contains in high concentrations of antimicrobial agents such as lysozyme, lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase and immunoglobulins. In many studies, it was reported that camel milk is not suitable for production of fermented milk especially for yoghurt due to the high concentration of antimicrobial substances. The aim of this study, to investigate suitability of the mixture of camel milk with different ratio of cow, sheep and goat milk for yoghurt production. After preparing of milk mixtures heat treated at 90Â°C for 15 minutes the mixtures were cooled to 45Â°C. The starter culture (YC 350) was added and incubated at 42Â°C until the pH reached 4.7. During fermentation every hour the pH, SH and viscosity were measured. According to the results of analysis in which the highest viscosity and the fastest pH drop, mixtures were chosen as optimum points for yoghurt production. In these optimum points yoghurt production were performed and all of the samples were stored for 1., 7., 14. and 28. days at 4Â°C. During the storage, water holding capacity and syneresis analyses were conducted. According to the results, the optimum mixture was determined at 80% :20%cow milk:camel milk mixture. However, after 4 weeks of storage it was concluded that an increase in the syneresis and a decrease in water holding capacity (%) were found for yoghurt obtained from 80% :20:% cow-camel milk mixture.
Synthesis and Characterization of Ni2+-doped SnO2 Powders
Authors: Loan Trinh Thi , Ngoc Long Nguyen
Published: December 2019

The SnO2:Ni2+ powders with dopant contents ranging from 0.0 to 12 mol% have been synthesized by sol-gel method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) Raman spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) and photoluminescense (PL) spectra. XRD analysis showed that samples doped with low Ni- concentrations exhibited single SnO2 crystalline phase, whereas the samples with high Ni- concentrations exhibited a mixture of SnO2 and NiO phases. The lattice parameters of the SnO2 host were independent on Ni2+ dopant content, while Raman mode positions were dependenton Ni2+ dopant content. The PL spectrum of the undoped SnO2 was characterized by the emission peaks due to near band edge (NBE) emission and the violet emission peaks associated with surface dangling bonds or oxygen vacancies and Sn interstitials.
A POLITICA DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL E A MULHER
Authors: Melo Bruna Danielli Zanolo , Silva Cinthya Camyla da , Bettinelli Danieli Cristina da Silva , Lopes Flávia Sales , Inácio Simone De Lima , Barreiros Vitor Ugo Dias , Perpétuo Claudia Lopes
Published: December 2019

Considerando os estudos interseccionais, os quais proporcionam discussões com o intuito de compreender como os marcadores sociais se articulam e geram desigualdades sociais, neste estudo a partir do âmbito da Assistência Social, a qual tem a família como centralidade, objetiva-se compreender e discutir como esta Política Pública acaba por contribuir e/ou reforçar as desigualdades de gênero a partir de suas percepções sobre a mulher, visto que a mesma ainda é o foco de suas intervenções, bem como considerada a responsável por esta família. Para tanto procede-se à uma revisão de literatura sobre a visão de mulher e do seu papel na sociedade ao longo da história da humanidade, bem como busca-se também perceber como se dá a relação desta mulher com o Centro de Referência da Assistencial Social (CRAS), visto ser este a porta de entrada das famílias para a Assistência Social, assim como para os programas e projetos por ele desenvolvidos. Desse modo, observa-se que existe, ainda hoje, uma grande complexidade nas relações existentes, sendo uma multidimensionalidade das formas de aproveitamento abusivo, desigualdades e preconceito sobre as mulheres. Muito de tudo o que hoje é ainda reificado como papel, função ou característica da mulher, definindo-a como feminina, na verdade não passa da reprodução de um discurso de poder propagado nos diferentes âmbitos da sociedade.
FAMÍLIAS TRANS E O PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR: A AUTONOMIA REPRODUTIVA COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino , Vieira Tereza Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa é refletir acerca dos direitos reprodutivos das pessoas transgêneros, com supedâneo em pesquisa bibliográfica, normas legais e deontológicas. Embora a Lei do planejamento familiar não faça qualquer tipo de restrição quanto à realização do projeto parental dessa parte da população, na prática o direito à saúde reprodutiva em geral não se concretiza, bem como a invisibilidade nos documentos relacionados ao processo transexualizador e aos direitos da comunidade de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais (LGBT). Por fim, foi abordada a “esterilidade simbólica” da população trans, uma vez que a reprodução e a parentalidade destas pessoas são vistas com preconceito e menosprezo por aqueles que não reconhecem sua autonomia pessoal.
OS SISTEMAS INTERNACIONAIS DE PROTEÇÃO AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E A RESPONSABILIDADE DO ESTADO NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR
Authors: Souza Luanna Tomaz , Smith Andreza Pantoja , Ferreira Vida Evelyn Pina Bonfim
Published: December 2019

No presente artigo analisamos, a partir da atuação dos sistemas internacionais de proteção dos Direitos Humanos, o alcance da responsabilidade do Estado no enfrentamento às violências cometidas contra as mulheres. O objetivo do artigo é verificar de que modo o sistema global e interamericano de proteção de Direitos Humanos tem compreendido a atuação do Estado nas situações de violência doméstica e familiar. Realiza-se uma metodologia de base feminista pautada na perspectiva de transformação das instituições, reconhecendo limites e também apresentando potencialidades na defesa e promoção dos direitos das mulheres. A pesquisa é de base bibliográfica e documental, sendo analisados os documentos internacionais e nacionais de reconhecimento dos direitos das mulheres e decisões da Corte Interamericana de direitos humanos acerca da temática.
ChemEnv : A Fast and Robust Coordination Environment Identification Tool
Authors: Waroquiers David , George Janine , Horton Matthew , Schenk Stephan , Persson Kristin , Rignanese Gian-Marco , Gonze Xavier , Hautier Geoffroy
Published: December 2019

Coordination or local environments have been used to describe, analyze, and understand crystal structures for more than a century. Here, we present a new tool called ChemEnv, which can identify coordination environments in a fast and robust manner. In contrast to previous tools, the assessment of the coordination environments is not biased by small distortions of the crystal structure. Its robust and fast implementation enables the analysis of large databases of structures. The code is available open source within the pymatgen package and the software can as well be used through a web app available on http://crystaltoolkit.org through the Materials Project.
Rationally Designed Long-Wavelength Absorbing Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes as Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Karges Johannes , Heinemann Franz , Jakubaszek Marta , Maschietto Federica , Subecz Chloé , Dotou Mazzarine , Blacque Olivier , Tharaud Mickaël , Goud Bruno , Vinuelas Zahinos Emilio , Spingler Bernhard , Ciofini Ilaria , Gasser Gilles
Published: December 2019

The utilization of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) for the treatment of various types of cancer has gained increasing attention over the last decades. Despite the clinical success of approved photosensitizers (PSs), their application is limited due to poor water solubility, aggregation, photodegradation, and slow clearance from the body. To overcome these drawbacks, research efforts are devoted towards the development of metal complexes and especially Ru(II) polypyridine complexes based on their attractive photophysical and biological properties. Despite the recent research developments, the vast majority of complexes utilize blue or UV-A light to obtain a PDT effect, limiting the penetration depth inside the tissue and therefore, the possibility to treat deep-seated or large tumors. To circumvent these drawbacks, we present the first example of the DFT guided search for efficient PDT PSs with a substantial spectral red shift towards the biological spectral window. Thanks to this design, we have unveiled a Ru(II) polypyridine complex, which causes phototoxicity in the very-low micromolar-to-nanomolar range at clinically relevant 595 nm, in monolayer cells as well as in 3D multicellular tumor spheroids.
Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydroquinolines via Hydrazine-Catalysed Ring-Closing Carbonyl-Olefin Metathesis
Authors: Zhang Yunfei , Sim Jae Hun , Macmillan Samantha N. , Lambert Tristan
Published: December 2019

The synthesis of 1,2-dihydroquinolines by the hydrazine-catalysed ring-closing carbonyl-olefin metathesis (RCCOM) of N-prenylated 2-aminobenzaldehydes is reported. Substrates with a variety of substitution patterns are shown, and the compatibility of these conditions with a range of additives is demonstrated. With an acid-labile protecting group on the nitrogen atom, in situ deprotection and autoxidation furnishes quinolines. In comparison to related oxygen-containing substrates, the cycloaddition step of the catalytic cycle is shown to be slower, but the cycloreversion is found to be more facile.
The Aggregation of Striped Nanoparticles in Mixed Phospholipid Bilayers
Authors: Noh Sang , Nash Anthony , Notman Rebecca
Published: December 2019

We have used molecular dynamics (MD) to study the interaction of ligand-functionalized nanoparticles (NPs) with striped configurations of hydrophobic and hydrophilic ligands with mixed bilayers. As such NPs have been considered a potential drug-delivery mechanism, it is important to consider the secondary effects the inclusion of such NPs may cause in the heterogeneous environment inside the lipid bilayer, which would give an insight into how to optimize the NP functionalization for the most efficient delivery. We show that NPs can aggregate by inducing raft-like formations around each NP, which allows the subsequent aggregation of the NPs which reduces the overall surface area of the line tension around each NP.
THE EFFECTS OF LABOUR COSTS REDUCTION ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN ROMANIA
Authors: TRANDAFIR Adina
Published: December 2019

This article addresses the issue of changes in tax legislation in our country over the last 20 months, in view of the effect they have on the level of foreign investment. The article presents, besides the actual legislative changes and the evolution registered in this period by foreign investments, also the fiscal pressure in the field of contributions, VAT and corporate income tax. The paper presents an econometric analysis that seeks to highlight the impact of the fiscal pressure of the above mentioned taxes on the FDI level recorded in Romania between January 2017 and August 2018.
环境有机污染物检测技术及应用分析
Authors: 李 江
Published: December 2019

随着社会上不同行业的快速发展，多数企业在满足生产需要的同时，将部分毒害环境的有机污染物排出，由于其中部分有机污染物会对环境造成严重污染，因此，相关部门应加强处理，积极研究环境有机污染物检测技术，并将环境有机污染物检测技术运用于实际生活中，提升有机污染物检测效率。本篇文章是针对环境有机污染物检测技术发展现状、环境有机污染物检测技术的分类、环境有机污染物检测技术实际应用的相关分析。
Composition, color and antioxidant properties of cocoa shell at different roasting temperatures
Authors: Fakhlaei R. , A. Rozzamri , Hussain N.
Published: December 2019

Cocoa shell is underexploited and is considered as waste. However, roasting cocoa is a
fundamental step in producing cocoa products. Composition of the cocoa shell depends on
the origin whereas cocoa processing involves fermentation, drying and roasting. However,
scarce research has been conducted to analyze the composition of Malaysian cocoa shells
at different roasting temperatures. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of
different roasting temperatures (110, 120, 130, 140 and 150°C) on the proximate
composition, colour and antioxidant activity of cocoa shell. Changes in antioxidant
activity and polyphenol content were recorded. Fiber and moisture content were
significantly (p<0.05) higher in unroasted cocoa shell. However, the protein was found to
decrease significantly (p<0.05) after roasting at 150°C (10.93%). Fat content was found
higher in roasted cocoa shell at 150°C (6.82%) compared to the unroasted cocoa shell
(6.09%). The colour (L value) recorded significantly (p<0.05). the highest for unroasted
cocoa shell (51.28) and the lowest at 150°C (47.93), DPPH radical scavenging activity of
ethanolic extract of cocoa shell was significantly (p<0.05) higher in 0% ethanol
concentration compared to other ethanol concentrations (20, 50, 80 and 100%). The
roasted cocoa shell may be considered as a source of natural antioxidants for functional
food development and intermediate food ingredient.
Las pilas de combustible microbianas en la
formación inicial de pedagogos y maestros
Authors: Peña Martínez Juan , Muñoz Muñoz Alberto , Marín Gamero Rafael , García Martín Susana
Published: December 2019

Resumen
En el presente trabajo se describe la utilización de las pilas de combustible microbianas,
construidas a partir de un diseño basado en la columna de Winogradsky, como recurso
didáctico en la formación inicial de maestros y pedagogos. El objetivo es aumentar la presencia
de contenido tecnológico en las prácticas experimentales en el ámbito de la didáctica de las
ciencias experimentales. Para ello, se ha empleado un enfoque interdisciplinar ciencia-tecnologíaingeniería-matemáticas (CTIM) que garantiza que los estudiantes adquieran las destrezas
necesarias para que puedan, a su vez, aplicar o asesorar sobre el anterior enfoque en sus
futuros centros escolares de destino. El recurso asimismo puede servir para introducir técnicas
experimentales de voltametría y espectroscopia de impedancia, ideales para la caracterización
electroquímica de las pilas de combustible, pero que requieren de una mayor competencia
matemática.
Abstract
This paper describes the use of the microbial fuel cells (MFC), based on a Winogradskycolumn design, as a didactic resource for initial training of teachers and pedagogues. The aim
is to increase the presence of technological content in the experimental activities in the field
of Science Education. In light of this, an interdisciplinary science-technology-engineeringmathematics (STEM) approach has been followed. This guarantees that students acquire the
necessary skills so that they can, in turn, apply or advise on the previous approach in their future
job positions at schools. MFC devices can also be used to introduce experimental techniques of
voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy, optimal for the electrochemical characterization of
fuel cells, although is demanded higher competence in mathematics.