bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
At the Intersection of Corporate Social Irresponsibility, Gender, and Race: Millennial and Gen Z Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Turner Frances , Marar Yacobian Marianne , Zaima Janis
Published: February 2022

Corporations are under increasing scrutiny by stakeholders regarding whether their activities do good or do bad. This study explores perceptions of corporate social irresponsibility (CSiR) at the intersection of race and gender among Millennial and Gen Z women and people of color (POC). It considers the effect these groups’ sentiments exert on consumer behavior and loyalty. Results suggest race is the predominant identity shaping repeated patronage of a company. Intra-racial similarities were more noteworthy than intra-gendered assessments. This research advances literature on CSiR, multiracial marketing, and Millennial and Gen Z consumers, offering guidance regarding firms’ socially responsible actions.
MONETAR POLICY, MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND THE PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS FINANCING
Authors: Khalidin Bismi
Published: February 2022

Islamic banks are  banks that operate based on sharia, where one of the principles  is free from usury or interest rates. Instead of the rates, the banks uses a profit sharing system. In Indonesia, the Islamic banks grow  significantly, even though the prevailing monetary policy is still based on the interest system. This phenomenon is interesting to study, because on the one hand there is a close relationship between banking and monetary policy, but on the other hand monetary policy is based on interest rates while the Islamic banks are based on profit sharing rates. This study aims to examine the relationship and influence of monetary policy and macroeconomic variables on the performance of the Islamic bank financing. This research was conducted from 2010 to 2019, by using statistical approaches of Vector Auto Regression (VAR) and Pearson Correlation. The results show that the performance of Islamic bank financing, both profit-sharing-based and murabahah financings, is influenced by monetary policy and several selected macroeconomic variables. In addition, the profit sharing rates of financing is influenced by conventional bank interest rates and the rates of some monetary instruments. One important thing in this finding is that the financing and the profit sharing rate applied by Islamic banks resemble those of conventional banks, so that the influence of interest rates is very dominant in the operations of Islamic banks, both from monetary policy instruments and other interest rates.
Effect of Perceived Risk and Expectation Confirmation Model on Purchase Intention Through McDonald’s App
Authors: Hidayat Anas
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived risk and Expectation Confirmation Model (ECM) towards repurchase intention through the McDonald's application. In particular, this study analyzed the effect of performance confirmation, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, satisfaction towards repurchase intention. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The number of samples used in this study are 290 respondents through an online questionnaire. The data analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) and processed by AMOS 24.0. The results of the SEM analysis show that perceived confirmation has a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness and satisfaction. Perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Perceived risk has a positive and not significant effect on satisfaction. Also, perceived risk has negative and not significant effect on perceived usefulness and repurchase intention.
C-Reactive Protein Levels in Male and Female Blood Donors at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Ireri J. M.
Published: February 2022

Background: C-reactive protein is an inflammatory marker and has found a wide clinical application in monitoring disease progress, effectiveness of treatment and post-operative complications. Determination of gender – based reference intervals of this protein would be of great value in eliminating any biases in results interpretation. It was in this endeavor that this cross-section study was conducted at Kenyatta National Hospital, blood donor unit, between 2018 and 2019. Objectives: To determine gender-based means, medians and 2.5 th and 97.5 th interquartile ranges of C-reactive protein (CRP) in suitable blood donors attended to at the blood donor unit of Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya. Methods: A total of 108 (53.5%) female and 94 (46.5%) male volunteer blood donors aged between 18 and 60 years were recruited consecutively as they consented. Their social demographic characteristics were captured using a questionnaire form. Immediately after blood donation five milliliters of blood samples for CRP determination were drawn from the pilot tube of the blood bag by injecting the cap of an Ethylene dopamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) vacutainer with the donation needle. Extracted plasma samples were stored frozen at -70 0 C till analysis. Analysis was done using standard laboratory methods. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS version 21.  Bootstrap methods were used to calculate means, medians and confidence intervals. The fit of the observed data distribution was determined using Shapiro – Wilk tests with P > 0.05 indicating Gaussian distribution.  Means, medians and 2.5 th and 97.5 th interquartiles were determined. Gender – based comparison of the medians were done using Wilcoxon rank-sum test with, p< 0.05, considered significant. Results: The male enrollees had a mean age of 31.91 years, while females’ mean age was 31.85 years. C-reactive protein demonstrated non-parametric distribution. Females’ medians were higher than males’ (11.7 mg/l vs. 4.4 mg/l, p< 0.01) Conclusion: The females have significantly higher CRP median values than males in health.
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Hukum Jaminan Sosial di indonesia: Evaluasi Perlindungan bagi Pekerja Sektor Informal
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Adi
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas masalah keterjangkauan program jaminan sosial terhadap pekerja sektor Informal di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis terhadap efektivitas sistem hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan mengkaji data sekunder dan diolah secara kualitatif. Temuan dalam penelitian menunjukkan fakta bahwa meskipun regulasi terkait jaminan sosial di Indonesia telah diatur sejak lama dan ditegaskan dalam konstitusi melalui amandemen UUD 1945, sistem hukum jaminan Indonesia masih belum efektif. Hal tersebut terjadi karena belum terpenuhinya faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi ketaatan sebagai parameter efektivitas suatu sistem hukum. Penelitian ini kemudian mendorong stakeholders untuk mengevaluasi faktor- faktor tersebut untuk dapat meningkatkan perlindungan bagi pekerja disektor informal.
Tinjauan Komitmen Negara dalam Menjamin Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Jihan
Published: February 2022

Pekerja Migran Indonesia sejak dahulu kerap menemui pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Untuk itu, negara memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar dalam menunjukkan komitmennya melindungi para Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Baik dari segi regulasi maupun praktik, pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi Pemerintah. Pemerintah Indonesia harus dapat menunjukkan komitmen yang tinggi karena pelindungan hukum bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia merupakan amanat reformasi akan supremasi hukum yang telah berusia 20 tahun. Berbagai perbaikan, baik dari segi normatif maupun praktik, harus segera diejawantahkan oleh negara.
Realisasi Prinsip Check And Balances Antara Lembaga Negara DPR dan MK Dalam Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Indra
Published: February 2022

Era reformasi lahir dengan ditandai runtuhnya era orde baru pada masa kepemimpinan Soeharto. Reformasi sendiri merupakan penataan kembali jalannya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang sesuai dengan kehendak rakyat. Pada era reformasi ini pemerintah dituntut untuk melaksanakan 6 agenda reformasi yaitu : pertanggung jawaban semua elemen orde baru, amandemen UUD NRI 1945, penghapusan dwifungsi ABRI, pemberantasan KKN, otonomi seluas-luasnya dan supremasi hukum. Salah satu dari 6 agenda reformasi yaitu “amandemen UUD NRI 1945” sudah berjalan dengan baik, pasalnya UUD NRI 1945 sudah dilakukan amandemen pada masa reformasi ini serta menganut prinsip check and balances yang artinya lembaga-lembaga negara dapat saling kontrol dan mengawasi. Namun demikian amandemen pada masa reformasi ini yang sudah menganut prinsip check and balances masih menuai persoalan antara lembaga tinggi negara DPR dan MK. persoalan yang muncul karena DPR menghidupkan kembali pasal-pasal yang sudah dibatalkan oleh MK. Seperti yang kita ketahui MK membatalkan pasal disuatu undang-undang karena adanya pengajuan permohonan dari warga negara yang hak konstitusionalnya dirugikan oleh suatu undang-undang. Hal ini kemudian melahirkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi para pencari keadilan konstitusi. Karena norma yang sudah pernah dibatalkan oleh MK dapat dihidupkan kembali oleh DPR. Walaupun MK memiliki wewenang menguji undang-undang atas UUD NRI 1945 yang diatur dalam UU No. 24 tahun 2003 tentang MK dan sebagai pengawal sekaligus penafsir konstitusi namun putusan MK tersebut seperti memiliki daluwarsa ketika norma yang sudah dibatalkan MK dihidupkan kembali oleh DPR. Hal ini terjadi karena wewenang DPR yang diatur dalam UU No. 17 tahun 2014 tentang MD3 sebagai pembuat undang-undang.
Pandemi dan Pertaruhan Peradilan Pidana: Penjaminan Due Process of Law Melalui Zonasi, Transformasi, dan Reformasi E-Litigasi Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Zahrannisa Giava , Sinuraya Fira Natasha , Prihapsari Salsa Juanita
Published: February 2022

Persidangan pidana online yang diatur melalui Perma No. 4 Tahun 2020 masih menimbulkan masalah baik dari segi yuridis-prosedural, yuridis-substantif, dan teknis-empiris. Payung hukum berupa Perma dianggap belum mapan untuk mengatur hukum acara pidana di masa pandemi dan terdapat asas-asas dalam KUHAP yang tidak terpenuhi, sehingga prinsip due process of law tidak terwujud. Padahal, Indonesia saat ini memenuhi syarat untuk membuat Perppu dalam ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa dan kedudukannya setara dengan undang-undang. Selain itu, penerapan persidangan online melalui e-Litigasi menimbulkan hambatan, sebab tidak semua pengadilan memiliki sarana prasarana yang mendukung. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan kajian untuk menganalisis persidangan pidana online baik dari segi yuridis, substantif, dan teknis. Penelitian dalam karya tulis ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan data primer berupa UUD 1945, KUHAP, dan Perma No. 4 Tahun 2020, data sekunder berupa artikel ilmiah, skripsi, disertasi, dan sebagainya. Data-data tersebut dianalisis dengan pendekatan normatif. Prosedur analisis akan melalui langkah-langkah berikut: (1) Membandingkan hukum acara pidana yang berlaku dalam masa pandemi di negara Amerika, Australia, dan Indonesia; (2) Mencermati prinsip due process of law dalam praktik persidangan online; dan (3) Menyusun pembaruan sistem persidangan pidana online berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan di Amerika dan Australia yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia.
LGBT dalam Kajian Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Destashya Wisna Diraya
Published: February 2022

Kehadiran LGBT mulai berani terang-terangan menunjukkan eksistensinya mengindikasikan bahwa mereka telah terdukung oleh makro sistem yang memuluskan jalannya. Secara spesifik mengangkat isu pelanggaran HAM berdasarkan orientasi seksual dan identitas gender. Penulisan ni bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena LGBT di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum Hak Asasi Manusia dimana terdapat dua prinsip melatarbelakangi konsep HAM itu sendiri yakni prinsip kebebasan dan persamaan. Dua dua hal tersebut merupakan dasar dari adanya sebuah keadilan. HAM adalah hak dasar yang diakui di Indonesia, akan tetapi ada pembatasan yang ditetapkan UU, moral, etika, dan nilai agama yang menegaskan bahwa setiap manusia di samping memiliki hak asasi manusia untuk dilindungi, mereka juga memiliki kewajiban untuk menghormati hak asasi orang lain dan juga ketertiban masyarakat sekitar.
Tinjauan Perlindungan Korban Perkosaan dalam Sudut Pandang Viktimologi
Authors: Prakosya Sendi
Published: February 2022

Korban pemerkosaan dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia belum mendapatkan perhatian serius. Hukum Pidana yang ada saat ini lebih fokus kepada pemidanaan pelaku kejahatan, padahal pada kasus pemerkosaan, justru hukum seringkali abai dalam memberikan perlindungan yang memadai. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai perlindungan korban pemerkosaan di Indonesia dalam sudut pandang viktimologi. Viktimologi digunakan untuk mempelajari korban kejahatan termasuk upaya perlindungan korban kejahatan.
Tinjauan Viktimologi dan Kriminologi Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Ganja di Indonesia
Authors: Thoriq Andi Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Ganja di Indonesia menjadi salah satu jenis tanaman yang masuk dalam kategori obat-obatan terlarang, sehingga penggunaan dan penyalahgunaanya pun dilarang di Indonesia. Namun demikian, karakteristik pengguna ganja berbeda dengan karakteristik penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang lainnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyalahgunaan ganjad dari sudut pandang kriminologi viktimologi. Pelaku penyalahgunaan ganja dianalisis menggunakan berbagai teori dalam kriminologi dan viktimologi.
Pro-Kontra Terhadap Pandangan Mengenai LGBT Berdasarkan Perspektif HAM, Agama, dan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Dhamayanti Febby Shafira
Published: February 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang berepegang teguh dan berpedoman kepada norma agama di mana perilaku seksual menyimpang tidak langsung diterima begitu saja. Disatu sisi, Indonesia juga merupakan negara yang menghormati Hak Asasi Manusia atau HAM, yang mana seharusnya menghargai setiap insan manusia di Indonesia. Namun, dalam hal ini para kaum LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender) seringkali merasa tidak mendapatkan hak nya karena diskriminasi dan pelanggaran HAM karena orientasi seksual mereka yang menyimpang. Fenomena LGBT di Indonesia sendiri masih menjadi pro dan kontra bagi berbagai kelompok, begitu juga dengan regulasi mengenai LGBT di Indonesia yang masih belum jelas arahnya. Maka dari itu, diperlukan penelitian menilai bagaimana orang Indonesia bereaksi terhadap fenomena LGBT, terutama di kalangan generasi muda, serta apakah fenomena LGBT tidak sesuai dengan cita-cita penting Pancasila sebagai negara Indonesia.
Reduction of Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Kramer Katelin P. , Minot Kacy , Butler Colleen , Haynes Kathryn , Mason Amber , Nguyen Lan , Wynn Samantha , Liebowitz Melissa , Rogers Elizabeth E.
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this quality improvement project was to reduce the rate of severe intraventricular hemorrhage (sIVH) by 50% within 3 years for extremely preterm infants born at a children’s teaching hospital.

METHODS

A multidisciplinary team developed key drivers for the development of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants. Targeted interventions included the development of potentially better practice guidelines, promoting early noninvasive ventilation, consistent use of rescue antenatal betamethasone, and risk-based indomethacin prophylaxis. The outcome measure was the rate of sIVH. Process measures included the rate of intubation within 24 hours and receipt of rescue betamethasone and risk-based indomethacin prophylaxis. Common markers of morbidity were balancing measures. Data were collected from a quarterly chart review and analyzed with statistical process control charts. The preintervention period was from January 2012 to March 2016, implementation period was from April 2016 to December 2018, and sustainment period was through June 2020.

RESULTS

During the study period, there were 268 inborn neonates born at <28 weeks’ gestation or <1000 g (127 preintervention and 141 postintervention). The rate of sIVH decreased from 14% to 1.2%, with sustained improvement over 2 and a half years. Mortality also decreased by 50% during the same time period. This was associated with adherence to process measures and no change in balancing measures.

CONCLUSIONS

A multipronged quality improvement approach to intraventricular hemorrhage prevention, including evidence-based practice guidelines, consistent receipt of rescue betamethasone and indomethacin prophylaxis, and decreasing early intubation was associated with a sustained reduction in sIVH in extremely preterm infants.
Unidata: open source component platform for Master Data Management
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergey Viktorovich , Tsyryulnikov Alexey Vladimirovich , Koznov Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: February 2022

Master Data Management (MDM) is an important data management discipline in modern companies. Currently, industrial solutions in this area are actively developing, as evidenced, in particular, by the annual reviews of the consulting company Gartner. However, the problem of effectively customizing standard MDM products for the individual needs of organizations is very acute. The natural solution to this problem is the component architecture of the standard product, as well as its openness. However, in fact, the only industrial open component MDM product today is the Unidata platform, developed by the Russian company Unidata LLC. In this paper, the architecture of this platform is presented, as well as an overview of open component developments in the field of MDM available on the market.
Сross-lingual transfer learning in drug-related information extraction from user-generated texts
Authors: Sakhovskiy Andrey Sergeyevich , Tutubalina Elena Viktorovna
Published: February 2022

Aggregating knowledge about drug, disease, and drug reaction entities across a broader range of domains and languages is critical for information extraction (IE) applications. In this work, we present a fine-grained evaluation intended to understand the efficiency of multilingual BERT-based models for biomedical named entity recognition (NER) and multi-label sentence classification tasks. We investigate the role of transfer learning (TL) strategies between two English corpora and a novel annotated corpus of Russian reviews about drug therapy. Labels for sentences include health-related issues or their absence. The sentences with one are additionally labelled at the expression level to identify fine-grained subtypes such as drug names, drug indications, and drug reactions. Evaluation results demonstrate that BERT trained on Russian and English raw reviews (5M in total) shows the best transfer capabilities on evaluation of adverse drug reactions on Russian data. The macro F1 score of 74.85% in the NER task was achieved by our RuDR-BERT model. For the classification task, our EnRuDR-BERT model achieves the macro F1 score of 70%, gaining 8.64% over the score of a general domain BERT model.
Model and declarative specification language of binary data formats
Authors: Evgin Alexander Aleksandrovich , Solovev Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Padaryan Vartan Andronikovich
Published: February 2022

A number of tasks related to binary data formats include the tasks of parsing, generating and сonjoint code and data analysis. A key element for all of these tasks is a universal data format model. This paper proposes an approach to modeling binary data formats. The described model is expressive enough to specify the most common data formats. The distinctive feature of the model its flexibility in specifying field locations, as well as the ability to describe external fields, which do not resolve into detailed structure during parsing. Implemented infrastructure allows to create and modify a model using application programming interfaces. An algorithm is proposed for parsing binary data by a model, based on the concept of computability of fields. The paper also presents a domain-specific language for data format specification. The specified formats and potential applications of the model for programmatic analysis of formatted data are indicated.
Using the identification of threads of execution when solving problems of full-system analysis of binary code
Authors: Vasiliev Ivan Aleksandrovich , Dovgalyuk Pavel Mikhailovich , Klimushenkova Maria Anatolyevna
Published: February 2022

Dynamic binary analysis, that is often used for full-system analysis, provides the analyst with a sequence of executed instructions and the content of RAM and system registers. This data is hard to process, as it is low-level and demands a deep understanding of studied system and a high-skileed professional to perform the analysis. To simplify the analysis process, it is necessary to bring the input data to a more user-friendly form, i.e. provide high-level information about the system. Such high-level information would be the program execution flow. To recover the flow of execution of a program, it is important to have an understanding of the procedures being called in it. You can get such a representation using the function call stack for a specific thread. Building a call stack without information about the running threads is impossible, since each thread is uniquely associated with one stack, and vice versa. In addition, the very presence of information about flows increases the level of knowledge about the system, allows you to more subtly profile the object of research and conduct a highly focused analysis, applying the principles of selective instrumentation. The virtual machine only provides low-level data, thus, there is a need to develop a method for automatic identification of threads in the system under study, based on the available data. In this paper, the existing approaches to the implementation of obtaining high-level information in full-system analysis are considered and a method is proposed for recovering thread info during full-system emulation with a low degree of OS-dependency. Examples of practical use of this method in the implementation of analysis tools are also given, namely: restoring the call stack, detecting suspicious return operations, and detecting calls to freed memory in the stack. The testing presented in the article shows that the slowdown imposed by the described algorithms allows working with the system under study, and comparison with the reference data confirms the correctness of the results obtained by the algorithms.
Automatic Repair of Code Defects in the Svace System
Authors: Syromiatnikov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: February 2022

The main task described in this article is automatic fixing defects in C/C++ code found by a static analyzer on big software projects. We describe how we solved this task for Svace static analyzer and discuss main principles of automatic fixing defects of various types. We pay special attention to fixing null pointer dereference since it is the most important and sophisticated defect type among those we’ve supported. Statistics on fixes proposed for defects of this type is also provided. We discuss common limitations and other specificity of our task and explain why we cannot use existing automatic fixing tools for solving it. At the end we outline further steps of development of our tool.
Technical debt in the software development lifecycle: code smells
Authors: Kachanov Vladimir Vladimirovich , Ermakov Mikhail Kirillovich , Pankratenko Georgiy Alexandrovich , Spiridonov Alexander Vyacheslavovich , Volkov Alexander Sergeevich , Markov Sergei Igorevich
Published: February 2022

This paper is dedicated to the review of the most popular code smells, which is one of the technical debt components, in addition to methods and instruments for their detection. We conduct a comparative analysis of multiple instruments such as DesigniteJava, PMD, SonarQube. We apply existing tools to set of open-source projects to deduce detection precision and coherence of the selected instruments. We highlight strengths and weaknesses of the approach based on metrics computation and threshold filtering that is used in instruments. Citing of code smells detected by the instruments shows low percentage of true positives (10% for god class and 20% for complex method). We perform literature review of papers suggesting enhancements of the standard approach and alternative approaches that doesn’t involve metrics. To assess the potential of alternative methods we introduce our long method detection prototype with a false positive filtering system based on machine learning methods.
Survey of Methods for Functional Online Testing of Microprocessors
Authors: Chertok Nikita Dmitrievich , Chupilko Mikhail Mikhaylovich
Published: February 2022

Online testing is a process of functional verification of microprocessors produced in silicon or their FPGA-prototypes, i.e. post-silicon verification. This type of testing differs both from the manufacturing testing, aimed at checking the workability of manufactured chips (e.g., absence of physical defects, admissibility of physical characteristics) and from simulation-based pre-silicon functional verification of microprocessors models (where internal microprocessor signals are available for observing, and the execution process can be controlled). Post-silicon verification enables to rapidly run huge numbers of tests and detect bugs missed during pre-silicon functional verification. Tests for microprocessors are usually represented by executable programs. Accordingly, the main tasks of online testing are high-performance generation of test programs in the given ISA and creation of a test environment responsible for launching programs, assessing the correctness of their execution by a microprocessor, diagnosing errors, and interacting with the outside world. This paper examines the problems arising in the development of online testing systems (online test program generators), reviews existing solutions in this area, and, on the base on them, proposes a promising approach to organizing online testing.
Uniaxial mechanical properties of face-centered cubic single- and multiphase high-entropy alloys
Authors: Inui Haruyuki , Kishida Kyosuke , Li Le , Manzoni Anna Maria , Haas Sebastian , Glatzel Uwe
Published: February 2022

Since the high entropy concept was proposed at the beginning of the millennium, the research focus of this alloy family has been wide ranging. The initial search for single-phase alloys has expanded with the aim of improving mechanical properties. This can be achieved by several strengthening mechanisms such as solid-solution hardening, hot and cold working and precipitation hardening. Both single- and multiphase high- and medium-entropy alloys can be optimized for mechanical strength via several processing routes, as is the case for conventional alloys with only one base element, such as steels or Ni-based superalloys.

Graphical abstract
First nesting records for Black Sparrowhawk Accipiter melanoleucus in the Northern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Koen Julius H. , Culver Brian W.
Published: February 2022

Black sparrowhawks Accipiter melanoleucus have expanded their range westwards into areas previously unsuitable due to a lack of ap-propriate tree cover. They now occur in areas where exotic trees (mainly Eucalyptus and Pinus species) have become established: for-estry plantations, urban areas and infestations along rivers. This pa-per reports the status of black sparrowhawks in the Northern Cape, and the discovery of two nests in Pinus plantations close to Nieu-woudtville in 2019. It is likely that this area was colonised from the Western Cape.
Bioinspired Material-Integrated Sensors for Improving Nanoplasmonic Characteristics
Authors: İNCİ Fatih
Published: February 2022

In this study, we developed a nanoplasmonic-based sensor design, which was constructed with a bio-inspired silk material and plasmonic materials (gold nanoparticles). We characterized this mutual integration at molecular level by using Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, as well as the chemical composition was confirmed with Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy analyses, along with contact angle measurements for hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity evaluation. Once a single layer of silk-gold nanoparticle mixture was accomplished, we serially applied an adlayer and plasmonic material to create more sensitive surface. Accordingly, we benchmarked the performance of the multi-layer sensor system, and observed ~6.8 times (or red-shifts from 7.93 nm to 12.90 nm) signal improvements compared to the one developed by a single layer. In sum, we here presented (i) a facile drop-casting method for developing a nanoplasmonic sensor design, (ii) the use of inexpensive off-the-shelf plastic as a substrate, (iii) easy-to-adapt strategy with standard spectrometer devices, and (iv) minimum training for its proper use.
Genotoxic stress signalling as a driver of macrophage diversity
Authors: Kasapi Ana , Triantafyllopoulou Antigoni
Published: February 2022

Tissue macrophages arise from yolk sac, fetal liver and hematopoietic progenitors and adopt diverse transcriptional programs and phenotypes, instructed by their microenvironment. In chronic inflammation, such as in chronic infections, autoimmunity, or cancer, tissue microenvironments change dramatically thus imprinting new programs on tissue macrophages. While stress is a known driver of carcinogenesis in epithelial cells, emerging evidence suggests that macrophage responses to genotoxic stress are embedded in their ‘physiologic’ immune and tissue healing programs and in most cases do not lead to myeloid malignancies. The role of genotoxic stress as an instructor of macrophage-mediated immune defense and tissue remodeling is only beginning to be understood. Here, we review the evidence showing that genotoxic stress, which macrophages and their precursors face upon encountering inflammatory and/or growth signals, instructs their transcriptional programs, by activating non-canonical, cell-type specific DNA Damage Response (DDR)-driven signaling pathways. We propose that immune-cell specific, DDR-instructed programs are crucial for tissue homeostasis as well as for the maintenance and resolution of inflammatory responses in infection, cancer, autoinflammatory and autoimmune microenvironments.
Ketvirtokų anglų kalbos žodyno mokymosi pasiekimų ir motyvacijos didinimas: Quizlet įrankio reikšmė
Authors: Streckienė Evelina , Bukšnytė-Marmienė Loreta
Published: February 2022

Straipsnyje analizuojama Quizlet įrankio reikšmė mokinių mokymosi motyvacijai bei pasiekimams mokantis anglų kalbos žodyno. Atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad naudojant Quizlet padidėjo ketvirtokų mokymosi motyvacija: padidėjo mokinių įsitraukimas ir laiko, skiriamo anglų kalbos mokymuisi, dažnis bei trukmė, mokiniai išreiškė pozityvesnį požiūrį ir emocijas Quizlet atžvilgiu, palyginti su tradiciniu mokymosi būdu. Pasiekimų rezultatams Quizlet įdiegimas esminės reikšmės neturėjo.
Impact of telemedicine on metabolic control and hospitalization of peritoneal dialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national multicentric cohort study
Authors: Tabuti Nicole Iasmin Magario , Pellizzari Caio , Carrascossi Henrique , Calice-Silva Viviane , Figueiredo Ana , Gordon Gina Moreno , Biangini Gilson , Rodrigues Mario Ernesto , Dias Dayana Bitencourt , Silva Dirceu Reis da , Moraes Thyago Proença de
Published: February 2022

Abstract Introduction: The coronavirus-19 pandemic threatens the lives of all people, but results in higher mortality rates for patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) including those on peritoneal dialysis (PD). Telemedicine was the main alternative to reduce exposure to the virus, but it was introduced in the Brazil without proper training. Objective: To investigate the impact of telemedicine on metabolic control, peritonitis rates, and hospitalization in PD patients during the pandemic. Methods: This was a retrospective multicenter cohort study. We included all adult patients on chronic PD from 9 clinics selected by convenience during the pandemic. The outcomes of interest were measured and compared between before and after switching to telemedicine using repeated measure analysis and multilevel Poisson regression. Results: The study included 747 patients with a mean age of 59.7±16.6 years, of whom 53.7% were male and 40.8% had diabetes. Biochemical parameters including hemoglobin, potassium, phosphate, calcium, and urea serum levels did not change significantly after transition to telemedicine. There was no association between telemedicine and peritonitis rates. In contrast, hospitalization rates increased significantly in the telemedicine period. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) for hospitalization in the telemedicine period was 1.54 (95%CI 1.10-2.17; p 0.012) and 1.57 (95%CI 1.12-2.21; p 0.009) in the mixed-effects Poisson regression before and after adjustment for the presence of confounders. Admissions for hypervolemia and infections not related to PD doubled after transition to telemedicine. Conclusion: The implementation of telemedicine without proper training may lead to an increase in adverse events in PD patients.
Brazilian consensus recommendations for the diagnosis, screening, and treatment of individuals with fabry disease: Committee for Rare Diseases - Brazilian Society of Nephrology/2021
Authors: Silva Cassiano Augusto Braga , Andrade Luis Gustavo Modelli de , Vaisbich Maria Helena , Barreto Fellype de Carvalho
Published: February 2022

Abstract Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked inherited disorder caused by mutations in the GLA gene encoding enzyme alpha-galactosidase A (α-Gal A). The purpose of this study was to produce a consensus statement to standardize the recommendations concerning kidney involvement in FD and provide advice on the diagnosis, screening, and treatment of adult and pediatric patients. This consensus document was organized from an initiative led by the Committee for Rare Diseases (Comdora) of the Brazilian Society of Nephrology (SBN). The review considered randomized clinical trials, real-world data studies, and the expertise of its authors. The purpose of this consensus statement is to help manage patient and physician expectations concerning the outcomes of treatment. Our recommendations must be interpreted within the context of available evidence. The decisions pertaining to each individual case must be made with the involvement of patients and their families and take into account not only the potential cost of treatment, but also concurrent conditions and personal preferences. The Comdora intends to update these recommendations regularly so as to reflect recent literature evidence, real-world data, and appreciate the professional experience of those involved. This consensus document establishes clear criteria for the diagnosis of FD and for when to start or stop specific therapies or adjuvant measures, to thus advise the medical community and standardize clinical practice.
Ord från norr: Svensk skönlitteratur på den franska bokmarknaden efter 1945
Authors: Hedberg Andreas
Published: February 2022

Flödet av litteratur från Sverige till Frankrike liknar inget annat. Kanoniserade författare som August Strindberg och Selma Lagerlöf har varit överraskande framgångsrika i översättning till franska. Detsamma gäller senare högprestigelitteratur av Torgny Lindgren och P O Enquist. Franska förlag var också bland de första att upptäcka de svenska deckarförfattarna. Rättigheterna till Stieg Larssons Millennium-trilogi köptes av ett franskt förlag innan romanerna hade börjat utges på svenska. Barnlitteraturen däremot, Sveriges kanske främsta bidrag till världslitteraturen, fick ett sent genombrott på den franska bokmarknaden. Det gäller även Astrid Lindgren, den utan jämförelse mest framgångsrika av alla författare som översatts från svenska. Varför fick den svenska skönlitteraturen just detta mottagande i Frankrike? I denna bok beskrivs hur svensk litteratur har översatts till franska, med ett särskilt fokus på tiden efter 1945. Under denna period har antalet utgåvor av svensk skönlitteratur på franska tiofaldigats. Vilka översättare, förlag och andra aktörer har bidragit till denna utveckling? Hur har de resonerat och verkat för att främja den svenska litteraturens intressen? Vilka litteraturtyper och författarskap har varit särskilt framgångsrika? Dessa frågor besvaras utifrån omfattande statistik som bygger på de senaste bibliografiska förteckningarna. I boken diskuteras också de teoretiska förutsättningarna för den här typen av studier. De främsta forskarna inom världslitteraturforskningen – Pascale Casanova, David Damrosch och Franco Moretti – relateras till ett litteratursociologiskt studium av bokens samhällen.
Historia del derecho disciplinario en Colombia y el ejercicio de la abogacía, un análisis de su unificación normativa
Authors: Paredes Mosquera Hoover Hugo , Orozco Ordoñez Maria Andrea , Jiménez Rodríguez Lady Mabel
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: en este artículo se realiza un análisis de la evolución del Régimen Disciplinario en Colombia desde una perspectiva histórica y sustancial, con énfasis en su origen constitucional, identificando los aspectos relevantes de la unificación normativa disciplinaria, para finalmente revisar la trasformación del régimen jurídico del ejercicio de la abogacía en Colombia. Método: se acude a la estrategia metodológica cualitativa, mediante el análisis documental de las normas que con el paso del tiempo fortalecieron la autonomía del derecho disciplinario, desde una perspectiva nacional entre los años 1811 hasta 2020 en Colombia. Resultados: de esta manera, se logran evidenciar cambios significativos en la acción disciplinaria, al pasar de ser exclusivamente sancionatoria a protectora de los fines del Estado con una mayor garantía de la dignidad humana y el debido proceso. Conclusiones: finalmente, se identificó que el ejercicio de la abogacía nació como una práctica empírica que posteriormente evolucionó hasta la expedición de un estatuto aplicable a la profesión.
Políticas públicas puestas en ejecución por el estado Colombiano para la integración de los migrantes Venezolanos
Authors: Carvajal Muñoz Paola Margarita , Herrera Tapias Beliña Annery , Palencia Ramos Eduardo Antonio , Peréz Núñez Mireya Josefina , Vera Carrera Jessica
Published: February 2022

La migración es un fenómeno que ha sido estudiado de forma constante en la actualidad, su interés estriba fundamentalmente en que es sufrido por millares de personas que buscando satisfacer sus necesidades básicas deciden partir a otras latitudes.  La causa principal del éxodo son las crisis institucionales derivadas de políticas de gobierno y medidas económicas que generan un detrimento en la sociedad.  Venezuela se ha convertido en este último tiempo en el referente de una migración masiva. Por consiguiente, países como Colombia han diseñado políticas públicas encaminadas a regularizar la migración a través de la expedición de decretos nacionales y locales, además de sentencias de la corte constitucional, para garantizar su permanencia, acceso a la salud, educación y nacionalidad. En este sentido el presente artículo aborda este panorama desde la óptica jurídica, social y política. La metodología es histórica retrospectiva, el enfoque es cualitativo, de tipo documental de campo; en consecuencia se delimita su estudio al municipio de Sabanalarga-Atlántico, por ser receptor de migrantes con y sin arraigo.
Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung an Schulen
Authors:   Arbeitsmedizinisches Institut an Schulen (AMISBayern), Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL), Becker Sarah , Heumann Victoria ,   Arbeitsmedizinisches Institut an Schulen (AMISBayern), Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL), Ossenschmidt Daniel ,   Arbeitsmedizinisches Institut an Schulen (AMISBayern), Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL), Sons Meike ,   Arbeitsmedizinisches Institut an Schulen (AMISBayern), Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL), Herr Caroline ,   Arbeitsmedizinisches Institut an Schulen (AMISBayern), Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL)
Published: February 2022

Das AMIS-Bayern hat zum Ziel, Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung an staatlichen Schulen zu unterstützen. Im folgenden Beitrag werden neben Struktur und Konzept des AMIS-Bayern das Praxisprojekt „Lärmbelastung und stimmliche Belastung an Schulen“ skizziert und dabei die multiperspektivische Arbeitsweise des Instituts vorgestellt. Ein Ausblick zeigt, inwieweit digitale Angebote die Erreichbarkeit und Verfügbarkeit gesundheitsfördernder Maßnahmen an Schulen verbessern können.
Das Konzept der Programmevaluation
Authors:   IAQ – Institut Arbeit und Qualifikation, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Brussig Martin , Huppertz Lisa ,   ISG Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftspolitik GmbH, Köln
Published: February 2022

Das Bundesprogramm „Innovative Wege zur Teilhabe am Arbeitsleben – rehapro“ fördert Modellprojekte von Jobcentern und Trägern der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung über eine Dauer von bis zu fünf Jahren. Die Förderziele des Programms sind, die Erwerbsfähigkeit der einbezogenen Personen zu erhalten oder wiederherzustellen, den Zugang in die Erwerbsminderungsrente, die Eingliederungshilfe beziehungsweise die Sozialhilfe zu senken, einer chronischen Erkrankung oder drohenden Behinderung vorzubeugen und/oder die gesellschaftliche und berufliche Teilhabe der Menschen zu verbessern.
Nutzen eines aktiven Exoskeletts beim Radwechsel
Authors:   Institut für Produktionstechnik, Universität Siegen, Kluth Karsten
Published: February 2022

Der saisonale Wechsel von Rädern im Frühjahr und Herbst ist für Beschäftigte in Autowerkstätten eine zwar zeitlich begrenzte, dann aber hoch beanspruchende Tätigkeit. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob Exoskelette zu einer körperlichen Entlastung beitragen können. In einer Feldstudie wurden sowohl physiologische Parameter als auch die subjektiven Eindrücke beim Radwechsel mit und ohne Verwendung eines aktiven Exoskeletts erfasst. Die subjektiv verspürte Entlastung konnte durch die objektiven Messdaten weitgehend nicht bestätigt werden.
MTM-HWD – Integration ergonomischer Bewertung in die Fertigungsplanung
Authors:   MTM-Institut, MTM ASSOCIATION e.V., Zeuthen, Benter Martin , Kuhlang Peter ,   MTM-Institut, MTM ASSOCIATION e.V., Zeuthen
Published: February 2022

Planung und Gestaltung manueller Arbeitsprozesse sind und bleiben relevante Aufgaben in industriellen Produktionen. Insbesondere in Anbetracht der demografischen Entwicklungen wird es dabei zunehmend wichtiger, diese Prozesse nicht nur produktiv, sondern auch gesund zu gestalten. Mit dem Prozessbausteinsystem MTM-HWD ist es möglich, beide Aspekte mit einer Methode zu analysieren und zu optimieren. Diese Methode wird im folgenden Beitrag vorgestellt.
Gyöngyösi és Zrínyi megjelenése egy 17. századi énekeskönyvben
Authors: Schelhammer Zsófia
Published: February 2022

Petrovay Miklós énekeskönyve a régi magyar irodalom elképesztően gazdag repertoárját vonultatja fel, gyakorlatilag nincs „műfaj”, amely ne képviseltetné magát benne – könnyedén megférnek egymás mellett a 16. századi históriás énekek, a „kortárs” vagy „közel kortárs” irodalmi szövegek, a dráma, a dal, a népkönyvrészletek, valamint a Csízió is. E dolgozat azonban csak a kortárs szövegekre fókuszál, pontosabban Gyöngyösi István és Zrínyi Miklós énekeskönyvbeli megjelenésére. Mindkettőjüket megidézi egy-egy szöveg, azonban szerintem nemcsak Zrínyit, hanem – a szakirodalom álláspontjával ellentétben – Gyöngyösit is csupán közvetve.
Szinnyei József és a hazai hírlapirodalom
Authors: Bezeczky Gábor
Published: February 2022

Szinnyei József 1861-től évente közzétette az összes létező magyar időszaki kiadvány listáját. A listák először a Vasárnapi Újságban, majd 1895-től a Magyar Könyszemlében jelentek meg. Az első lista 52 tételt tartalmazott. A lapok száma 10 évente megduplázódott. Az utolsó lista, 1911-ben, 1680 lap adatait tartalmazta. A lista egyes tételeinek ugyanaz volt a szerkezete: a lap neve és megjelenési helye, a szerkesztők, tulajdonosok, kiadók neve; évfolyam és ár. Szinnyei listái tekinthetők az egyetlen megbízható útmutatónak ötven év lapjaihoz.
Javítások a Magyari Péter kódexe könyvtári katalóguscéduláihoz
Authors: Szatmári Áron
Published: February 2022

A Magyar Tudományos AkadémiaKönyvtár és Információs Központjának (MTA KIK) mikrofilmtárában A 1695/II jelzet alatt található a Magyari Péter kódexe című munka mikrofilmmásolata. Az 1704-ben készült kézirat két részből álló szombatos énekeskönyv, másolója Magyari Péter. Az első rész tartalmazza Bogáti Fazakas Miklós teljes verses Psalterium-fordítását, második fele a tulajdonképpeni szombatos énekeskönyv. Az eredeti kézirat lelőhelye a londoni British Library (korábban British Museum), az MTA KIK katalóguscédulája szerint az ottani jelzete: Or 10.549. Ez a jelzet viszont hibás, már a mikrofilmmásolatról is leolvasható a kötéstáblán szereplő helyes jelzet: Or 10579. Közleményem itt véget is érhetne, valaha valaki a 7-est 4-esnek olvasta, előfordul, főleg a rosszabb minőségű mikrofilmeken, de az is lehet, hogy a British Museum és az MTA könyvtára közötti levelezés során írt valaki rossz jelzetet, ez is előfordul. A Magyari Péter kódexével kapcsolatos tévedések itt azonban nem érnek véget. A British Library katalógusában Or 10549-es jelzet alatt egy héber nyelvű, 17–18. századi, kabbalisztikus iratokat tartalmazó kolligátumot találunk. Ellenben megtalálhatjuk az Or 10579-et, melynek online katalóguscéduláján szereplő adatai mindenben megfelelnek az általunk is ismert kéziratnak, kivéveegy információt. A British Library katalóguscédulája szerint a kézirat Péchi Simon Psalterium-fordítását tartalmazza.
ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ У СТУДЕНТОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПРОФИЛЕЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ: ПИЛОТНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
Authors:   Томский государственный университет, Мацепуро Дарья Михайловна
Published: February 2022

Осведомленность в области генетики представляет личный интерес для человека, поскольку может объяснить механизмы наследования тех или иных признаков, генно-средовое взаимодействие и т.п. В то же время генетическая грамотность свидетельствует о понимании и усвоении передового научного знания. Данное исследование нацелено на определение уровня генетической грамотности студентов, обучающихся по профилям: медицина, юриспруденция и психология (междисциплинарная программа), на основе Международного опросника о генетической грамотности и отношении к генетике (iGLAS).
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors:   Западно-Сибирский филиал РГУП, Семякина Анна Васильевна
Published: February 2022

В статье отмечены существующие пробелы законодательного регулирования использования генетической информации в РФ. На основании международных актов в сфере защиты прав человека внесены предложения по совершенствованию законодательства РФ.
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[RETRACTED] Staminon Male Enhancement - (Reviews)– Bigger Testosterone Levels & Harder Sex Stamina v1
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