bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Embodiment of Global Governance Through Hexahelix in Preserving Terracotta Architecture
Authors: Umam Khaerul , Astuti Feni
Published: December 2022

Terracotta is a culture that emphasizes the unification of natural elements with human life. In this case, humans should preserve what has been given by God in the form of the universe, which humans can then reuse. As part of the culture and architectural concept, the part often discussed by researchers in various scientific articles leads to terracotta as an art or architectural concept. This is also the concern of researchers in this study. This research aims to analyze the realization of Global Governance through the actors who are members of the hexahelix in preserving terracotta architecture. Furthermore, this research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, while data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, FGDs, and literature studies. The results showed that government actors, academics, and the community had the most significant roles in preserving terracotta architecture in Majalengka Regency.
Millenial Smart Farming: Integrated Agricultural Technology Innovation in Increasing Export Value of Agricultural Products to Young Farmers in Gobleg Village, Buleleng Regency
Authors: Wimas Candranegara I Made , Supranoto Supranoto , Mirta I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Problems in the food sector have always been a concern in every country. The government always strives to meet people's food needs and maintain food security, including through empowering farmers, encouraging millennial farmers, increasing productivity and using technology. The Millennial Smartfarming Program is an ecosystem for millennial empowerment through fostering and developing a digital agricultural ecosystem from upstream to downstream and increasing village financial inclusion. The program's objectives are to implement smart agriculture by implementing agricultural digitization with the Internet of Things (IoT), to form an agricultural ecosystem by opening market access to farmers, to strengthening millennial farmer institutions. The focus of this research is on young farmers in Gobleg Village, Buleleng Regency, considering that most of the people in this village depend on the agricultural sector. The urgency in this research is that currently the interest of the younger generation in agriculture is very minimal, inversely proportional to the extent of agricultural land in Gobleg Village, Buleleng Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a focus on the millennial Smart Farming program. The results of this study are that there are already several successful millennial farmers, including the Self-help Agricultural and Rural Training Center [P4S] Keren Young Farmers [PMK] Gobleg Village, Buleleng Regency who have succeeded in exporting local agricultural products to foreign countries.
Denpasar Youth Festival: Digital Innovation in Increasing the Creativity and Productivity of The Youth Generation
Authors: Mirta I Wayan , Wimas Candranegara I Made , Anggriyani Ni Made
Published: December 2022

The Denpasar Youth Festival program is a program initiated by the Denpasar City Government to accommodate the creativity and productivity of the young generation of Denpasar City. This program also accommodates MSMEs in Denpasar City, especially those owned by the younger generation in Denpasar City in developing their business. This study aims to determine how successful the implementation of this program is considering the implementation of this program in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. The focus of this research is on policy implementation, namely the Denpasar City Government and Policy Recipients, namely the Denpasar youth generation. The urgency in this study is the pandemic condition that has resulted in many MSMEs, especially those owned by the younger generation of Denpasar City, who have difficulty in marketing their products. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The results of this study are the Denpasar Youth Festival activities are able to facilitate the younger generation in increasing the productivity and creativity of young entrepreneurs in Denpasar City, but the obstacles faced are in terms of their product sales which decreased during the pandemic because purchasing power tends to decrease.
Village Fund Policy Based Planning Development
Authors: Hajar Siti , Kholik Kholilul , Ambia Arma Nur
Published: December 2022

Village funds are used for village development through the development of village potential as an effort to increase PAD and the community's economy, including the establishment of BUMDes which aims to manage village assets and can open new job opportunities for village communities. This village fund also requires dedication from the village government but because of the limited capacity of human resources as village fund managers and village heads. Acceleration of village development with the use of village funds can be carried out by utilizing area-based village funds that lead to natural resource management adapted to rural settlements, government services, social services, and economic activities so that village potentials and problems can be mapped and resolved in perspective more comprehensive. The method used in this study is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. This research produces a form of synergistic participation in developing village potential through village fund policies that must be managed and can provide benefits to the community so that it can encourage the realization of village independence and at the same time integrate village potential with all parties, namely the government, community, private sector.
Nutrition Screening Training for Young Women in School Health Organizations Using the Media Screenzi Training Module
Authors: Dominika  , Desi
Published: December 2022

Nutritional problems that often occur in adolescent girls are nutrient intake, which can cause chronic lack of energy and anaemia. These problems will hurt health levels, for example, the risk of giving birth to a baby with low birth weight (LBW). One of the ways that can be done to prevent and overcome nutrition problems in adolescent girls is with nutrition education and training. This study's purpose is to know the influence of nutritional screening training for adolescent girls in the School Public Health organisation using the SMA 01 Serawai Sintang Regency screen training module. This study is a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post-test design; the sample of this study was 30 respondents. Data was taken using a questionnaire and observation sheet and analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate there are significant differences in nutritional knowledge before and after nutrition screening training (p = 0,000), there are differences in the ability in anthropometric measurements of respondents before and after nutrition screening training (p = 0,000), and on the ability to determine nutritional status, there were also significant differences before and after nutrition screening training (p = 0,000).
Sultan Abdülmecid'in Ahmed Kuddûsî ve Dönemin Mutasavvıfları İle Münasebetleri
Authors: YILDIZ Abdulvahap
Published: December 2022

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Development of the concept of complex treatment postoperative sternomediastinitis
Authors: Bryusov P. G. , Lishchuk A. N. , Potapov V. A.
Published: December 2022

The review describes the evolution of surgical and medical methods of treatment regarding a new nosological formpostoperative sternomediastinitis, which develops against the background of cardiac surgery tremendous upgrowth. The effectiveness of integration a surgical approach with the combined use of vacuum therapy and bacteriophages in the cleansing of the poststernotomy wound, as well as antibiotics and bacteriophages combination in order to control antibiotic-resistant pathogenic flora of the purulent-septic process in the anterior mediastinum, has been shown. Our own material included the treatment of 88 patients with deep sternal infection. The method proposed by the authors made it possible to reduce the duration of treatment and hospital mortality to 5%.
The eﬀect of antioxidant therapy on the chronostructure of the respiratory biorhythm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Zaslavskaya R. M.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with an issue of the day, the eﬀect of antioxidant therapy on the temporal organization of external respiration in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Data on diurnal rhythm, circaseptane and circasemiseptane rhythms of external respiration parameters in patients suﬀering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under the influence of antioxidant therapy using Eltacin are represented.
OKULUN DİJİTAL YÖNETİMİ ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ (ODYÖ) GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KAYA Emrah
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okulun tüm boyutları ile dijital yönetimine ilişkin mevcut durumu belirlemeye elverişli, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla ilk aşamada, okulun ve okul yönetiminin dijitalleşmesi ile ilgili alanyazın taranmış ve alanyazına dayalı olarak kırk maddelik bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra hazırlanan maddeler eğitim yönetimi ve ölçme-değerlendirme alanlarında 10 uzmana gönderilmiştir. Uzmanların önerileri doğrultusunda yeniden düzenlenmiş olan 33 maddelik taslak ölçek Ankara ilindeki altı farklı ilçeden toplam 519 yönetici ve öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Okulun Dijital Yönetimi Ölçeği’nin (ODYÖ) yapı geçerliğini belirlemek amacıyla birinci çalışma grubu (170 katılımcı) ile Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve ikinci çalışma grubu ile (349 katılımcı) Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Yapılan AFA sonucunda beş alt ölçek ‘’insan kaynağının yönetimi’’, ‘’okul toplum ilişkilerinin yönetimi’’ ‘’öğrenci işlerinin yönetimi’’ okul işletmesinin yönetimi’’ ve ‘’eğitim programlarının yönetimi’’ şeklinde isimlendirilmiştir. Beş alt ölçekten oluşan bu model DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğe ait Cronbach Alpha hesaplaması ise ölçeğin güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı olduğunu göstermiş ve tüm bu bulgulara dayalı olarak ODYÖ’nün, okulların dijital yönetim özelliklerini belirlemede elverişli, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
¡Abajo el Municipio! Dinámicas y lógicas de la cultura de protesta femenina en Madrid a través del motín de verduleras de 1892
Authors: De Miguel Salanova Santiago , Buhigas Jiménez Rafael
Published: December 2022

El colectivo laboral de las verduleras articuló numerosas protestas contra diversos grupos sociales (comerciantes fijos, abastecedores, revendedores) e institucionales (Ayuntamiento, Gobierno Civil) durante la época de la Restauración en Madrid. La defensa de lo que entendieron como unos derechos y aspiraciones legítimas no respetados en la ciudad derivó en el desencadenamiento de motines de diferente trascendencia en el señalado contexto. El más importante de ellos fue el acaecido el 2 de julio de 1892. Lejos de ser una protesta popular espontánea, fue producto de un proceso de fermentación de poder en el ámbito urbano. El presente artículo analizará las características de ese programa de acción colectiva femenina, su transversalidad social y sus repercusiones políticas a nivel local.
Mujeres lectoras en la península ibérica durante la Edad Media (siglos XIV-XV): del libro de devoción a la literatura de entretenimiento
Authors: Toro Pascua María Isabel
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años ha habido importantes aportaciones para el conocimiento de los libros y de las lecturas de las mujeres a partir del siglo xvi; sin embargo, la escasa documentación conservada anterior a esa fecha hace más difícil el estudio de tales prácticas durante la Edad Media. En este artículo, abordamos esta cuestión, centrándonos en los siglos xiv y xv y en el ámbito de la península ibérica; recurriremos a diversas fuentes: sin olvidar la iconografía que, en gran medida, muestra un arquetipo ejemplar, analizamos las relaciones entre la vida monástica femenina y la vida laica, definidas a veces por el intercambio tanto de libros como de prácticas devocionales ligadas a ellos; la documentación, tanto inventarios como otras referencias significativas; las dedicatorias de algunas obras, en las que en ocasiones vislumbramos a lectoras reales, y las representaciones literarias, donde frecuentemente se insertan prácticas cotidianas para ambientar los argumentos primarios.
Por su propia cuenta: estrategias de subsistencia de las mujeres solteras de la ciudad de México a finales del siglo XVIII
Authors: Cervantes Cortés José Luis
Published: December 2022

En varios estudios se ha demostrado que la situación de las mujeres solteras en la sociedad colonial era bastante lamentable, debido a que constituían un grupo vulnerable, con agencia limitada, sujetas al control masculino y con oportunidades laborales restringidas. No obstante, este artículo demuestra que es necesario discutir la visión que se ha tenido sobre estas mujeres, porque este con- texto no representó una generalidad, ya que muchas de ellas tuvieron la capacidad de autosuficiencia y encontraron los medios para sobrevivir sin la necesidad de tener marido, por lo que defendieron su posición ante la sociedad como mujeres solteras. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las estra- tegias que utilizaron las mujeres solteras para mantenerse a sí mismas y encontrar los medios para su subsistencia. Esta Investigación parte del análisis del Censo de la ciudad de México de 1790, con la finalidad de dilucidar cuáles fueron las condiciones laborales, las situaciones domésticas y el comportamiento migratorio del conjunto de mujeres que no se casaron y que lograron vivir por su propia cuenta.
Mujeres en el teatro judío de Buenos Aires: las directoras y activistas del Teatro IFT
Authors: Ansaldo Paula
Published: December 2022

El IFT (Idisher Folks Teater – Teatro Popular Judío) se crea en 1932 como el primer teatro independiente judío de Buenos Aires. Ya desde sus primerosaños esta compañía teatral estuvo inte- grada por mujeres que ocuparon roles artísticos como también funciones de liderazgo y gestión. Este trabajo se propone, por tanto, visibilizar la experiencia de estas mujeres y dar cuenta de su papel en la configuración del teatro judío de Buenos Aires y especialmente del Teatro IFT. En este sentido, partimos de la hipótesis de que las mujeres tuvieron una participación sumamente relevante en las instituciones culturales y teatrales judías, donde se destacaron como actrices, pero también como directoras y líderes activistas, roles que en esa época estaban habitualmente ocupados porhombres.
Margarita Landi. Una adelantada de la crónica negra y el periodismo de sucesos en España (1954-1980)
Authors: Ortega Muñoz Víctor José
Published: December 2022

Queremos realizar una aportación de textos redactados por la periodista de sucesos Margarita Landi, referente del periodismo de sucesos, que ha participado en publicaciones como El Caso e Interviú, siendo un referente ineludible en esta especialidad así como entre las periodistas por ser pionera en España. Se acompaña el texto de una breve biografía que relaciona su vida con las informaciones de sucesos y la Historia de las Emociones así como con la Historia de las Mujeres, justificando las motivaciones que impelen a su recuperación y publicación.
Olas de antifeminismo en España en la Segunda República, la Guerra Civil y la dictadura de Franco
Authors: Ortega López Teresa María
Published: December 2022

A partir de las recientes investigaciones, este artículo se propone dar a conocer el discurso de género construido por los intelectuales y las culturas políticas conservadoras, tradicionalistas y confesionales españolas en las tres primeras décadas del siglo xx. Aquel discurso se insertó en las profundas transformaciones políticas, sociales y culturales que se estaban registrando en aquellos años, tanto en España como en los países de su entorno. Con ese discurso, escritores, políticos y pensadores liberales, antiliberales, tradicionalistas y católicos buscaban respuestas al desasosiego que les producían aquellos movimientos y prácticas sociales que eran percibidos como amenazas a la superioridad viril, a la vigencia de los valores supuestamente masculinos, y a la supremacía y la honorabilidad varonil. Las derechas españolas, especialmente del período de entreguerras, mostra- ron claras afinidades en lo que respecta a la construcción discursiva de la mujer. Tanto los teóricos del tradicionalismo carlista como los monárquicos, cedistas y falangistas elaboraron un discurso de género y unas identidades de masculinidad y feminidad que se forjaron tanto en las ideas reacciona- rias y tradicionalistas del siglo xix, como en las nuevas corrientes de pensamiento antiliberal de los comienzos del xx. En los años siguientes, aquel discurso de género sería asimilado por la dictadura franquista.
En torno a la feminización de la religión en tiempos de la Segunda República. Una mirada desde el territorio castellano y leonés
Authors: Marcos del Olmo Mª Concepción
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo se propone analizar con perspectiva de género la movilización católica que tuvo lugar durante el quinquenio republicano, buscando elementos de juicio con los que aportar alguna luz al debate que rodea la supuesta feminización de la religión durante la centuria decimonónica y el primer tercio del siglo xx. Se busca un acercamiento a la necesaria diferenciación de planos que impone la evidencia de una realidad plural, con específica atención a la esfera política, a lo que es actuación en defensa del interés católico para ser más exactos, y la Obra pro Culto y Clero.
Mujeres en los márgenes. Una aproximación a sus representaciones literarias en la prensa satírica del Sexenio Revolucionario (1868-1874)
Authors: Román López María
Published: December 2022

Este artículo aborda un análisis de las identidades femeninas que se manifiestan fuera del hogar, en el “espacio público” y político y en espacios culturales del arte y el espectáculo, en las composiciones textuales de una representativa muestra cualitativa de la prensa satírico-política del Sexenio Revolucionario (1868-1872): los periódicos republicanos El Cencerro (Córdoba / Madrid, 1869-1874) y Gil Blas (Madrid, 1868-1870); el “neutral” El Garbanzo (Madrid, 1872-1873) y católico carlista El Papelito (1868-1871); un conjunto periodístico que disfrutó de gran recepción pública y que acoge distintos posicionamientos políticos. Las conclusiones del estudio permiten observar cómo la prensa satírico-política del Sexenio posibilita el asomo de desbordamientos normativos y recrea nuevas formas y nociones de feminidad, en un periodo muy relevante dentro del proceso de construcción de las identidades femeninas en la España de la segunda mitad del XIX.
La La VI Duquesa de Aveiro y las misiones católicas: entre cartas y libros
Authors: Maillard Álvarez Natalia
Published: December 2022

María Guadalupe de Lencastre, VI duquesa de Aveiro (Azeitao, 1630-Madrid, 1715), fue muy conocida en su época, tanto por su gran cultura como por su apoyo a las misiones católicas. El presente trabajo pretende relacionar la abundante correspondencia que se conserva de esta noble portuguesa con distintos misioneros, con las obras que varios escritores le dedicaron y con su extraordinaria biblioteca. Todo ello para entender mejor su papel como mediadora en el conocimiento que circulaba sobre las misiones y sobre el mundo fuera de Europa en general.
ANALYSIS OF THE SUCTION SYSTEM EFFICIENCY FOR REDUCING THE LEVEL OF AIR POLLUTION IN WORKING AREAS
Authors: BILIAIEV М.M. , BERLOV O.V , BILIAIEVA V.V. , KOZACHYNA V.A. , ZOLOTKO O.V.
Published: December 2022

Problem statement. The task of efficiency assessment for suction system located near the highway and allows reducing chemical air pollution level in work areas is considered. This system changes the air flow aerodynamics and creates a dynamic barrier in the path of polluted air moving into the working areas. At the stage of designing systems for protecting air from pollution in working areas, it is necessary to have calculation methods that allow determining its efficiency for specific operating conditions. The purpose of the article. Development of mathematical models and software for conducting a computational experiment to determine the efficiency of using the suction system located near the highway. Methodology. An aerodynamic model of potential movement and the equation of impurities convective-diffusion transfer in the air are used for mathematical modeling of the pollutants spread of in work areas near the highway during using a suction protection system. The proposed mathematical model makes it possible to take into account wind velocity, turbulent diffusion, the intensity of impurities’ emission from cars, the operation mode of the suction system, the presence of screen on this system. Two finite-difference schemes are used to solve the aerodynamics problem, allowing determining the velocity potential by an explicit formula. The splitting method for the numerical integration of the impurities convective-diffusion transfer equation is used. A computer program for conducting a computational experiment based on the constructed numerical models is developed. Scientific novelty. Numerical models are developed for solving problems of aerodynamics and mass transfer in relation to the task of efficiency assessment of the special suction system using, which allows reducing the level of air pollution in work areas near the highway. Practical value. Based on the developed model, a code is created that allows the rapid calculation of the air pollution process, both near the highway and in the working areas where suction systems for protection is used. Conclusions. Created numerical models allow rapid assessment of using a special suction system installed near the highway. The models take into account the most significant physical factors affecting the pollution areas formation near the highway. Practical application of models does not require the use of powerful computers. The results of the computational experiment are presented.
TO THE ISSUE OF NOISE POLLUTION ASSESSMENT FOR HIGHWAYS
Authors: BELIKOV A.S. , SANKOV P.М. , SHALOMOV V.A. , DZYUBAN O.V.
Published: December 2022

Problem statement. One of the challenges for ensuring people's safety is to investigate within urban acoustics the real situations that arise in cities as the population develops and becomes more motorised. According to the analysis, it was determined that the growing number of cars in cities leads to an increase in noise, on the one hand, but modern cars have become “quieter”, especially electric cars. In the residential areas of cities, the most powerful sources of noise, more frequently occurring, are the traffic flows of main streets. In addition, there is a whole system of traffic noise sources, namely streets of various purposes, parking lots, interchanges of highways, service stations for automobile transport, and a number of public buildings and structures that are served by various public or other types of transport. The purpose of this article. Assessment of noise pollution on main streets and determination of the noise protection effectiveness in a specific situation, taking into account the use of protective equipment. Conclusions. The increasing number of cars in cities is forcing a variety of measures. For example, to increase the number of traffic lanes, but this method is not always possible. The new markings are actually a reversal of previous requirements and will save huge amounts of money. The experience of Kyiv, Dnipro, Kharkiv and other cities of Ukraine allows us to solve problems related to motorization of large cities only for a while. To facilitate the construction of noise maps of residential construction and increase the accuracy of the results, a sample for construction of noise maps of residential construction is offered. This, in turn, makes it possible to obtain comparable results and carry out experiments regarding any method for construction of the main highway territory.
INFLUENCE OF HEAT-EXCHANGE SURFACES FOULING FOR TPP STEAM TURBINES CONDENSERS ON THE AMOUNT OF NITROGEN DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
Authors: GAYEVSKII V.R. , FYLYPCHUK V.L. , DEJNEKA O.Yu.
Published: December 2022

Problem statement. One of the most polluting industries is the thermal power industry and therefore reducing the emission of harmful gases, in particular nitrogen dioxide, is an important environmental issue. Despite the decrease in the production of TPPs and CHPs of electricity compared to 2020 (by 12,5 %), at present their share remains significant in the entire electric power complex, which leads to environmental risks due to large emissions and discharges of harmful substances by these enterprises into environment. The magnitude of such emissions depends on the efficiency of the circulating cooling systems, which affects the rational use of fuel and water resources and, accordingly, the state of the environment. Increasing the temperature of the exhaust steam by reducing heat transfer through the fouled heat exchange surface increases the pressure in the condenser of steam turbines and reduces the power of the turbine, which increases fuel consumption and increases the amount of harmful substances emissions. One of these emissions is nitrogen dioxide, which is a harmful toxic compound and is classified as a greenhouse gas. The purpose of the work is to calculate nitrogen dioxide emissions depending on the thickness of the deposited layer on the heat exchange surface of the TPP steam turbine condensers. Conclusions. The concept of harmful emissions’ share associated with the emergence and growth of a pollution layer on the heat exchange surface of the TPPs’ steam turbines condensers, expressed in fractions of a unit, is introduced, and an analytical expression is obtained for this value. Based on the theories of fuel combustion, heat transfer, as well as the concept of harmful emissions’ share associated with the emergence and growth of a pollution layer, the dependence of the amount of harmful emissions associated with fuel combustion at TPPs on the thickness of the pollution layer on the heat exchange surface of steam turbine condensers is obtained.
OCCUPATIONAL PROTECTION ASPECT OF BIOLOGICAL SAFETY
Authors: GERASIMENKO V.O. , MITINA N.B. , GARMASH S.M. , MALYNOVSKA N.V.
Published: December 2022

Problem statement. The unstable situation with infectious diseases in the world has aggravated the issue of biological safety in our country. The problem of protecting people from biological hazards at work continues to be relevant, as the number of occupational injuries due to contact with fauna and flora has been unacceptably high for a long time. The purpose of the article is to generalize and systematize information on macro-hazards as a basis for the improvement of occupational safety and health legislation and regulations. Conclusions. The presence of a huge number of dangerous macro-organisms creates the need to recognize them as a negative production factor of a biological nature with its inclusion in the relevant legislative and regulatory acts on labor protection, as well as the development of special methodical and instructional documentation. Mapping and periodic review with clarification of habitats of dangerous macro-organisms should also be considered expedient.
GENERAL RULES FOR SAFE WORK WITH BIOLOGICAL AGENTS
Authors: ZUBAREVA I.M. , MITINA N.B. , MALYNOVSKA N.V.
Published: December 2022

Problem statement. The work was carried out on the identification and distribution by groups of various types of emergency situations that are possible in laboratories when performing procedures with various biological agents. The need to observe clearly regulated rules for safe work with various biological objects in laboratory institutions is proved. The purpose of the article. Determine the rules for safe work with various biological agents in laboratory conditions of different security levels. Method. Analytical methods, generalizing approaches to information presented in regulatory documents, literary and other information sources. Results. Existing and previously developed rules for safe work and techniques for appropriate laboratory work with biological objects are studied. The main signs of work risks according to the international classification of microorganisms are investigated. The characteristics of each hazard group are studied and examples of microbial species assigned to a particular risk group are given. The classification characteristics for four types of microbiological laboratories according to a number of features are given. It was established that the level of laboratories’ biological safety depends on the risk group of microorganisms. It is recognized that compliance with the rules of safe work with various biological agents in laboratory conditions is ensured by the use of necessary and mandatory equipment for a certain level of the laboratory. It is argued that the possibility of implementing biological safety rules in laboratories of different levels is based on the assessment of biological risks in certain conditions of a given laboratory institution. A step-by-step procedure for assessing biological risks in a certain laboratory has been developed, which is also presented in the form of a block diagram. Scientific novelty. Scientific and normative information on the rules of safe work with biological agents in laboratory conditions is analyzed and summarized. A defined sequence of actions for biological risk assessment in certain laboratory settings is proposed. Practical value. The practical possibility and necessity of managing biological risks in laboratory conditions of different biological safety levels is substantiated.
THE CONCEPT OF THE PUBLIC BUILDINGS SPACE USING FOR TEMPORARY PEOPLE ACCOMMODATION WITH THE CREATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT
Authors: NALYSKO M.М. , BELIKOV A.S. , NAZHA P.М. , LESHCHENKO S.
Published: December 2022

Problem statement. The neighboring country's full-scale military aggression against Ukraine has created many humanitarian problems of a catastrophic nature in our country. Of course, such problems arise in any armed conflict involving the occupation of inhabited territories. One of the extreme measures for the protection of the population provided by the legislation is its evacuation from the combat zone. Unfortunately, this measure is now fully implemented in our country. Today, more than 7 million citizens of Ukraine are forced to leave their homes and leave their region of residence. One of the phases of organizing the evacuation of people is primary temporary resettlement and provision of psychological assistance. Taking into account the climatic conditions of Ukraine, a suitable living environment must be used for primary resettlement. The purpose of the article − assessment of the possibility of public buildings space using for temporary accommodation of evacuated people with the creation of relative psychological comfort. Conclusions. One of the key human needs that significantly affects the psychological state is the availability of living conditions. In order to reduce the stress load, during the development of primary accommodation measures, it is necessary to provide for the living of such groups in a separate space. The concept of primary accommodation for evacuees in partitioned compartments using the living space of public buildings is a compromise, but it has two advantages: the use of existing heated rooms with the necessary utilities and the possibility of all-season accommodation and the creation of conditions to reduce the stress on the individual by separating the people closest to them. The concept of public buildings space using for the quick temporary accommodation of a large number of people according to the hub principle is based on the need to take into account climatic conditions and the use of housing with heating and appropriate communications and the possibility of (relatively cheap and fast) installation of partition structures in them that form a separate living space of the “compartment” type.
INVESTIGATION OF THE AUSTENITE DECAY KINETICS DURING CONTINUOUS COOLING OF STEEL WITH 0.84 % С, 0.44 % Si, 0.95 % Mn, 0.01 % B, 0.0006 % Са FOR RAILWAY RAILS OF THE NEW GENERATION
Authors: BABACHENKO O.I. , KONONENKO G.A , PODOLSKYI R.V
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Investigation of the supercooled austenite decay kinetics during continuous cooling of steel with 0.84 % C, 0.44 % Si, 0.95 % Mn, 0.01 % B, 0.0006 % Ca for railway rails of a new generation with increased operational properties to develop parameters of differential cooling. Method. The investigation of the austenite decay kinetics was carried out using differential thermal analysis. Samples were cooled at different cooling rates, temperature control was performed using chromel-aluminum thermocouples installed in the center of the sample. Microstructural investigations are performed using optical (AxioVert 200M mat) and electronic (SEM-106) microscopes. The interplate distance in pearlite is determined by the linear method, the diagonals are located perpendicular to the plate packages. Vickers hardness at a load of 10 kg. The number of structural components is recognized on microstructural images using the imageJ software complex. Results. The TKD analysis showed that at cooling rates of 0,06...5,96 °C/s, the structure of the investigated steel consists of pearlite. As the cooling rate increases, the morphology changes and the dispersion of pearlite increases: from medium pearlite to sorbitol-like. It should be noted that in the cooling rate range of 0,06...0,07°С/s, tertiary cementite is formed from ferrite. The diagram shows that at a cooling rate of 5.96 °С/s the hardness is 468 НВ (432 НВ), and the structure does not contain bainite. At a cooling rate of 1.47 °С/s, the hardness is 356 НV (345 НВ). This is slightly below the minimum allowable value (370 HV), but by interpolation it can be determined that the cooling rate must be at least 2.5 °C/s to achieve a hardness of at least 393 HV (370 HV). That is, when the rolling surface of the rail is cooled at a rate of 5.96 °C/s, the central volumes of the rail head at a rate of at least 2.5 °C/s, high-strength rails of the following categories can be manufactured: higher (DSTU (National Standard of Ukraine) 4344:2004) and R400HT (EN 13674-1:2011) from steel with 0.84 % С, 0.44 % Si, 0.95 % Mn, 0.01 % B, 0.0006 % Ca. Scientific novelty. Constructed thermokinetic diagram of steel austenite decay with 0.84 % С, 0.44 % Si, 0.95 % Mn, 0.01 % B, 0.0006 % Са. Practical value. It was established that with the use of experimental steel with 0.84 % C, 0.44 % Si, 0.95 % Mn, 0.01 % B, 0.0006 % Ca it is possible to achieve a hardness above 400NV without the formation of needle-like structures, therefore this is recommended chemical composition for the manufacture of high-strength rails of the R400NT category according to EN 13674-1-2011.
Analisis Fitur HRV pNN50 pada Sinyal Psikofisiologis Marah Manusia
Authors: Rumpa Lantana Dioren , Panggalo Iindarda S.
Published: December 2022

Affective Computing dan Affective medicine dapat menjadi bidang yang menggabungkan teknik komputasi, ilmu kesehatan dan psikologi. Bidang ini dikembangkan untuk mempelajari dan mengkomputasi psikologi manusia dengan menggunakan metode matematika. Dalam paper ini, kami meneliti sinyal psikofisiologis Marah Manusia dengan menggunakan fitur pNN50 Heart Rate Variability. Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan sensor EKG untuk merekan reaksi jantung manusia terhadap stimuli video marah yang dipertunjukkan ke mereka. Sinyal tersebut akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi kubiosHRV untuk mendapat nilai pNN50 dari masing-masing partisipan. Hasil penelitina ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai pNN50 sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan Stimuli Video. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pNN50 dapat digunakan sebagai fitur untuk membedakan sinyal jantung manusia pada saat marah dan normal.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan pada Aplikasi E-Commerce dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Ramadhan Bintang Zulfikar , Adam Riza Ibnu , Maulana Iqbal
Published: December 2022

The rapid development of E-commerce has given rise to many marketplaces in Indonesia such as Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada. Tokopedia, Shopee and Lazada applications are applications that help sellers and buyers to make sales and purchase transactions for goods and services. Until now, of the three major E-Commerce applications, around 100 million users have downloaded the three E-Commerce applications. With the launch of some of these applications, it has caused a lot of opinions and criticisms from the public. Based on this, a sentiment analysis of the Naïve Bayes algorithm was carried out to find out how the sentiment of users compares to the E-Commerce application on the Google Play Store. This research uses the Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) method which consists of 5 stages, namely data selection, preprocessing, transformation, data mining, and evaluation. The data used is a review of 500 E-Commerce applications per each application. At the data mining stage, it is carried out with 3 scenarios data sharing is 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40. The best results were obtained in scenario 1 (80:20) on the Shopee application using the Naïve Bayes algorithm which resulted in an accuracy of 92%, precision of 92.13%, recall of 98.8% and f1-score of 95.35%.
In Search of Epistemic Justice in the EU’s Periphery
Authors: Turhan Ebru , Süleymanoğlu-Kürüm Rahime
Published: December 2022

As relations between the European Union (EU) and Turkey have progressed, so has the body of literature on the relationship – to the extent that we can now identify ‘EU–Turkey studies’ as a boutique sub-discipline of EU studies. This article provides a systematic mapping of the evolution of EU–Turkey studies from 1996 to 2020 in order to explore the degree of epistemic diversity featured in the discipline as an indicator of epistemic (in)justice. Utilising the research synthesis technique, we analyse a novel dataset involving 300 articles published in 26 SSCI journals to scrutinise the extent of epistemic diversity in the discipline. Our mapping reveals two central features of EU–Turkey studies. First, the transformation of the discipline has largely been contingent on critical milestones in EU–Turkey relations. Lately, increasing conflictual dynamics in bilateral relations resulted in diminishing scholarly commitment to studying EU–Turkey relations. Second, epistemic diversity has remained fairly limited given the lack of geographic diversity in authorship, the accumulation of the publications in specific journals, and the segregated co-authorship clusters that limit the amalgamation of different ideas and values. At the same time, knowledge production in EU–Turkey studies has been mainly Eurocentric, due to the almost exclusive use of grand and up-and-coming theories/concepts of European integration, while the proliferation of issue areas since the launch of the discipline has not culminated in a strong focus on non-traditional, avant-garde research topics as such. To ensure epistemic justice in the discipline, EU–Turkey studies should place stronger emphasis on unconventional issue areas and on the explanatory power of mainstream and unorthodox (IR) theories that have the potential to explore the relationship within the context of the multilateral system in which EU–Turkey relations increasingly operate.
Teaching EU Law in the periphery: Outlook in Turkey
Authors: Cakmak Cenap , Özçelik Ali Onur , Akdemir Erhan
Published: December 2022

This study extensively reviews the EU Law curriculum in Turkish higher education institutions and further draws conclusions on the state of this curriculum as compared to the general EU courses. Based on the findings and the conclusions, the authors then discuss the factors for the inertia to place greater emphasis upon teaching the EU Law with reference to how Europeanization has been understood and interpreted in Turkey. The findings suggest that the reforms have not been appropriately backed by the curriculum and that Turkey has acted in conformity with its own peripheral agenda rather than committing itself strongly to internalize the EU legislation and incorporate it in its entirety into its legal domain.
The Background to the Anglo-Soviet Treaty of 1942: The Problem of Compromise Solutions for Lithuania (The Baltic States)
Authors: Laurinavičius Česlovas
Published: December 2022

In 1942, when drafting a strategic cooperation treaty between the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom, the foreign secretary Anthony Eden was responsible for preparing projects to solve the Balts’ problems, based on which the Baltic States could preserve limited sovereignty. This aspect has received little attention in historiography, seemingly because it is treated as an ephemeral, insignificant episode. It cannot be dismissed that the provision of a compromise with the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, which was in principle impossible, did apply. However, historical material suggests a different conclusion. This article was also inspired by Henry Kissinger’s opinion that it was the idealism of the US president Franklin D. Roosevelt that prevented Western states from reaching a compromise with Stalin.

This article reveals what went on ‘behind the scenes’ in big politics: how the Baltic States factor, in itself rather insignificant to the big states, allows for identifying the prime goal of those big states, to seek power and dominance.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO RECÉM-NASCIDO SOB FOTOTERAPIA: REFLEXÃO À LUZ DO PARADIGMA DA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Andrade Anny Suelen dos Santos , Da Silva Valéria Gomes Fernandes , De Oliveira Luciane Paula Batista Araújo , Oliveira Lahelya Carla de Andrade , Dos Santos Natally Pereira , De Souza Nilba Lima
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: refletir sobre o cuidado em saúde realizado por profissionais de enfermagem aos recém-nascidos sob fototerapia, à luz da Teoria da Complexidade de Edgar Morin. Método: trata-se de um estudo teórico reflexivo fundamentado na Teoria da Complexidade de Edgar Morin, realizado no mês de janeiro e fevereiro de 2022. Foram utilizados artigos, livros e documentos que trataram das temáticas relacionadas e que deram fundamento para as reflexões instigadas pela questão norteadora. Resultados: a adoção do pensamento complexo no cuidado em enfermagem ao recém-nascido sob fototerapia, motiva a busca por uma assistência integrada que considere os diferentes elementos envolvidos como a hospitalização do neonato, a interrupção do contato pele a pele com a mãe, a suscetibilidade a problemas na amamentação e iatrogenias relacionadas ao procedimento. Considerações finais: A partir da compreensão da complexidade, torna-se possível ter uma visão ampla das necessidades individuais de cada neonato e família, tornando-os sujeitos protagonistas de direitos. A enfermagem se destaca visto que, pode possibilitar a formação de profissionais reflexivos e capazes de trabalhar em cooperação com os demais membros da equipe, na construção de novos saberes, possibilidades e práticas de modo a garantir a integralidade na assistência ao recém-nascido sob fototerapia.
VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA ADOLESCENTES NA PERSPECTIVA DA RAÇA/COR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Santos Iraneide Nascimento dos , Black Taciana Lima de Paula , Lima Gerbson da Silva , Silva Lygia Maria Pereira da , Silva Kalina Vanderlei
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar as evidências científicas na literatura de Enfermagem sobre violência sexual contra adolescentes na perspectiva da raça/cor. Método: revisão integrativa cujas buscas ocorreram em fevereiro de 2022 nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus e Web of Science e, no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A seleção se deu em duas etapas e para extração das informações utilizou-se formulário elaborado pelos autores. Resultados: a análise dos oito estudos incluídos evidenciou que delitos sexuais contra adolescentes ainda se revelam preponderantemente como uma violência de gênero e perpetrada no campo das relações familiares, com predomínio da faixa etária entre 10 a 14 anos, tendo como consequências infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e gravidez. Foi verificada a escassez de dados sobre o quesito raça/cor e do debate acerca da (in)visibilidade desta questão em estudos produzidos pela enfermagem. Um estudo aprofunda a discussão sobre essa problemática, expondo a interseccionalidade entre raça e gênero. Observou-se que a maioria dos autores possui pós-graduação stricto sensu. Considerações finais: evidencia-se a necessidade de incluir a análise do quesito raça/cor nas publicações para fomento do avanço científico da enfermagem, dada a visibilidade da problemática em uma população historicamente vulnerabilizada torna-se fundamental ao enfrentamento da violência sexual.
THE HISTORICAL BASIS OF THE ETHNOCULTURAL NOGHAYS MOVEMENT OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors: DZHUMAEVA Dzhenetkhan K.
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the historical basis of the modern ethnocultural Noghay’s movement in the Astrakhan region. The issue of the formation of ethnic groups of the Astrakhan Noghays, their nowadays activities to revive traditions and preserve their native language are considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that the origins of the development of social activities in the direction of ethnocultural revival were laid back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries thanks to the activities of A. Umerov, A. Dzhanibekov and others. The role of interaction between representatives of the Astrakhan Noghays and the Noghays of the North Caucasus, in particular, Dagestan, is noted in matters of ethnocultural development.
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior of Pupil at one of the Islamic Boarding Schools in Bandung Regency
Authors: Kusmiati Mia , Tursina Alya , Damayanti Meta Maulida , Putra Ariko Rahmat
Published: December 2022

The lack of guidance related to healthy and clean behavior towards the community in the boarding school by primary healthcare workers, which has stopped since the Covid-19 pandemic era, has caused the need to identify the risk of diseases that often affect students. The study aimed to identify the clean and healthy living behavior of pupils in Islamic boarding schools. A survey method was conducted on 97 pupils of Nurul Huda Islamic boarding school in Bandung regency by using the questionnaire of PHBS (perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat). They were recruited to fill out 18 items of a questionnaire of clean and healthy behavior with a total sampling strategy. Our finding indicated that participant was dominated by the age of 13-15 years old (58.76%), with female pupils greater than male pupils (60.82%:39.18%). Most of them are at the junior high school level (52.58%), followed by senior high school (37.11%) and elementary school (10.31%). The result of the study shows ablution before doing prayers, and the use of clean water are two habits that are very dominant among students. However, the habit of cleaning places that become mosquito nests and exercising are two habits that are still low, so they need to be improved. We summarize that clean and healthy living behaviors among students, in general, are quite good, and this reflects that they have implemented the behaviors expected by health workers in maintaining cleanliness and health.