bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF ENGLISH SONGS ON THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTSâ€™ PRONUNCIATION ACHIEVEMENT IN SMP SRIJAYA NEGARA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yusmita Adelia , Angraini Nike
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted in order to know the effectiveness of pronunciation achievement based on English songs strategy. This study applied a quasi-experimental research design, specifically non-equivalent control group design. The objectives of the study were to find out whether or not (a) there was significant improvement of studentsâ€™ pronunciation achievement after being taught by using English songs (b) there was significant difference of pronunciation achievement between the students who were taught by using English songs and those who were not. The population was all the seventh grade students in SMP Srijaya Negara Palembang. This research, the researcher used purposive sampling. The sample was divided into two samples, there were 30 samples for experimental group and 30 samples for control group. The data were collected by using t-test (Paired Samples t-test and Independent Samples t-test). The findings showed that English songs strategy signifcantly improve the studentsâ€™ pronunciation achievement (T=36.947). In addition, there was significant difference in pronunciation achievement between the students who were taught through English songs strategy and those who were not (T=12.663). Based on this study, it is found that the use of English songs in teaching English is effective to improve the studentsâ€™ pronunciation and very beneficial for the students in order to facilitate them in learning English. Based on this finding, it is suggested that English songs in teaching English can be recommended for the English teachers.Key word: effect, English songs, pronunciationÂ
USING THINK PAIR SHARE TECHNIQUE WITH DESCRIPTIVE TEXT TO IMPROVE READING COMPREHENSION OF THE TENTH GRADERS OF SMA LTI IGM PALEMBANG
Authors: Muryani Sri , Iman Jaya Nur
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this research attempted to investigate whether or not using Think Pair Share (TPS) Technique gave significant improvement and significant difference on the tenth gradersâ€™ reading comprehension achievement of SMA LTI IGM. A quasi experimental design was used in this research. Two groups, experimental and control group, were assigned in this research in which each group consisted of 20 students, respectively. Intervention was given for 12 meetings including pretest and posttest administration. Reading comprehension test, in form of multiple choice question, was administered to measure the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension. The research findings showed that (1) there was a significant improvement on the tenth gradersâ€™ reading comprehension achievement after being taught by using Think Pair Share Technique, and (2) there was a signifiant mean difference on the tenth gradersâ€™ reading comprehension achievement after being taught by using Think Pair Share Technique and those who were not. Therefore, the TPS technique significantly improved the tenth gradersâ€™ reading comprehension achievement of SMA LTI IGM.Key words : Think pair share technique, descriptive text, reading comprehension
Analisis Keharmonisan Antara Agama Hindu Dan Buddha Pada Candi Jawi
Authors: Adhitama Satria
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of intolerance and conflict with religious nuances is currently commonly found in the lives of Indonesian people. Even though the temples describe the life of the Archipelago in harmony between adherents of religions, one of which is the Jawi Temple. This research aims to dig deeper into the harmony between the Shiva religion (Hindu) and Buddhism in Jawi Temple. A qualitative descriptive approach is an approach used with a constructionist strategy that describes in detail about Jawi Temple which is a symbol of harmonization of Hinduism and Buddhism. Data collected by interview, observation, and documentation. The selection of informants or research subjects was carried out purposively. Evidence that Jawi Temple is a symbol of harmony between Hinduism and Buddhism is that in Jawi Temple there are statues of Hinduism, namely the statues of the God Tri Murti (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva), Lord Ganesha, Goddess Durga, Ardhanari, and Kalki. Besides that, there are mythological animals from Hinduism, namely Kala and Makara. Buddhism is represented by a stupa at the top of the temple and there was once an Aksobhya  statue in Jawi Temple. The relief on Jawi Temple tells of Prince Sutasoma who is proposing to Princess Candrawati. Prince Sutasoma is a prince from the Astina Kingdom of India who is Buddhist but respects Hinduism very much. In the reliefs of Jawi Temple there are also images of Shiva (Hindu) and Buddhist people living peacefully and peacefully while studying together. So, the value that can be taken from Jawi Temple is the strong value of tolerance between Shiva (Hindu) and Buddhist religions. The implication of this research is to strengthen the spirit of tolerance for diversity in Indonesia and one of the factors that determines tolerance in a society is the policies adopted by moderat leaders.
BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH YO‘LIDA HAMKORLIK MASALASI (O‘ZBEKISTON VA OZARBAYJON MISOLIDA)
Authors:   Jahon iqtisodiyoti va diplomatiya universiteti, Ra’noxon Abdullayeva
Published: June 2023

The goals of sustainable development are one of the important steps towards the main development of each UN member state. The issue of cooperation in achieving these goals is very urgent. International cooperation and mutually beneficial relations lead to the development of countries, which directly leads to economic, social and cultural growth, improvement of the way of life of the population, strengthening of education and health sector, provision of active participation of young people in the life of society. It is natural that these factors, interrelated like a chain and affect each other's development. The article presents ways to achieve our goals on the example of cooperation between Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan.
NEW TENDENCIES IN ENGLISH WORD HYPONYM FORMATION TODAY
Authors:   Student of Chirchik state pedagogical university, Dilshoda Boboyeva
Published: June 2023

This article is about the word and its units in today’s English language, where they are used, how they are used, and the aspects that should be given great importance in learning. In addition, the correct use of affixations in words, that is, prefix and suffix, and their grammatical properties, as well as their meanings, are explained in an easy way. By connecting the lexicology of the Uzbek language and English words today are highlighted in general order
ISSIQXONA SHAROITIDA SABZAVOT YETISHTIRISHNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGI
Authors:   O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti, Olima Ergasheva , Yulduz Usmanova ,   O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti
Published: June 2023

In this article, the economic efficiency and recomendation for production of broccoli cabbage as a vegetable crop in greenhouse conditions and the application of liquid complex fertilizer in broccoli cabbage are presented.
VERMIKULIT ASOSIDA OLINGAN IONITGA MIS (II) KATIONLARINING YUTILISH KINETIKASINING TAHLILI
Authors:   Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti, Obid, Tursunmuratov , Davronbek Bekchanov ,   O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results of studying the sorption of copper(II) ions in artificial solutions to the new vermiculite-based ionite at temperatures of 293, 303 and 313 K, the duration of sorption up to the equilibrium state (24 hours) and at different concentrations. Kinetic models of processes (pseudo first and second) were studied. The research shows that the adsorption of Cu(II) ions on vermiculite-based ionite is quenched according to the pseudo-first-order kinetic model, and the correlation coefficient of the pseudo-first-order kinetic model is correspondingly Cu2+ (R2=0.788-0.936), pseudo - the correlation coefficient of the second-order kinetic model Cu2+ (R2=0.682-0.701) was found to be equal. Elemental analysis and SEM images of ionite were obtained. It can be concluded that new ionite absorbed Cu2+ ions through chemical sorption
VERBAL AND NONVERBAL POLITENESS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Shoira Sarimsakova
Published: June 2023

Politeness is an essential element of communication that helps people to maintain social harmony and avoid conflict. It can be conveyed through both verbal and nonverbal means, and the effectiveness of each mode depends on cultural and social factors. In this article, it is compared the use of verbal and nonverbal politeness across cultures and discussed their impact on social interaction.
INKLUZIV MEHNAT – INSON QADR-QIMMATINI YUKSAKLTIRISHNING MUHIM SHARTI
Authors:   O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti, Asadbek Zairov
Published: June 2023

This state analyzes measures and laws aimed at increasing the dignity of the head, creating inclusive conditional jobs. It also highlights the content of the social security policy and the inclusive development of New Uzbekistan.
РОЛЬ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В ЗАЩИТЕ ЛИЦ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬЯМИ
Authors:   Нациоанальный университет Узбекистана, Хулькар, Халикулова , кова Холбе ,   Нациоанальный университет Узбекистана
Published: June 2023

This article emphasizes the importance of the social protection system in achieving sustainable development goals and reveals the system of protection of persons with disabilities, which is one of the important areas of social protection, and its historical evolution. The article describes the mechanisms of social protection of the disabled, the creation of decent living conditions for them, developed during the years of independence.
NONLINEAR NONRADIAL OSCILLATIONS SELF- GRAVITATING DISK WITH ACCOUNTING HALO
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, K.A. Mannapova , K.T. Mirtadjieva ,   Uzbekistan Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute (UBAI) of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we consider the problem of the evolution of the disk subsystem of galaxies, taking into account the halo. To do this, we studied the dependence of the evolution of a non-linear non- radially oscillating disk in its plane on the main parameters of the dark matter halo numerically. The dark matter halo stabilizes instabilities in the disk plane but destabilizes its vertical oscillations. The structure of the global disk strongly depends on the mass and shape of the dark matter halo. Evolutionary dependences of the process of oscillations of a self-gravitating disk on the indicated parameters of the dark matter halo are constructed
DAVLAT FUQAROLIK XIZMATCHILARI MA’NAVIY FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISH –BARQAROR TARAQQIYOTGA OLIB BORUVCHI YO‘L SIFATIDA.
Authors:   Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqand davlat universiteti, Abdurashidovich Xurshid Ochilov
Published: June 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of ensuring the organization of the moral activities of those working in the public service, as a factor that ensures public trust and respect for state bodies and public service, as well as "stability" in public administration
TA'LIM JARAYONIDA INNOVASION TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA TALABALARDA KOGNITIV KOMPETENSIYALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISH MAZMUNI, SHAKL VA VOSITALARI, NATIJALARI
Authors:   Termiz davlat universiteti, Imomova Umida Muzaffarovna
Published: June 2023

This article explores several problems such as the content, forms and tools of formation in the formation of cognitive competencies in students, their results and the analysis of concepts for proposing their solution and the implementation of pedagogical innovations and formal and informal forms of teaching of educational technologies.
ОИЛА МУСТАҲКАМЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ – ДАВЛАТ СИЁСАТИНИНГ МУҲИМ ЙЎНАЛИШИ
Authors:   Тошкент Тўқимачилик ва енгил саноат институти, Холмахаматовна Закирова Нигора
Published: June 2023

this article says that ensuring the strength of the family in our country is one of the main priorities of the social policy pursued by our state. At the same time, an analysis of the importance of the activities of civil society institutions in the implementation of say'i actions, such as the formation of a healthy and strong family, is presented today.
MUQOBIL ENERGIYA MANBAALARI VA ULARNING EKOLOGIYAGA TA’SIRINING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Authors:   O’zMU qoshidagi S.H.Sirojiddinov nomidagi akademik litsey fizika fani o’qituvchisi, Mangliyevich To’xtayev G’aybulla , Holiqovich Sodiq Doniyorov ,   O’zMU qoshidagi S.H.Sirojiddinov nomidagi akademik litsey kimyo fani o’qituvchisi
Published: June 2023

Energy sources are the driving force behind development. The development of mankind in the last century and a half was based on energy sources. Along with development, as a result of the irrational use of energy resources, mankind has faced many problems that need to be addressed. These problems upset the balance of relations between humanity and ecology
THE HISTORICAL CONTRIBUTION OF THE KARAKALPAK PEOPLE TO THE VICTORY OVER FASCISM
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Republic of Karakalpakstan Nukus City, Karakalpak State University Uzbekistan, Kalligul Tangirbergenova
Published: June 2023

The article examines the heroic work and patriotism of the Karakalpak people in the victory in the Second World War. Among other eastern regions of the country, the republic represented a solid rear base, the main task of which was to mobilize internal resources to meet the needs of the front. The main focus here was mainly on expanding the production of products for front-line and rear needs through the use of local sources of raw materials.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF AMIR TEMUR PERIOD
Authors:   Master’s Student Of SAMSU, Uzbekistan, A. Abduganiev
Published: June 2023

In 1370, Amir Temur was declared the ruler of Movarounnahr at the congress. Amir Temur set himself the goal of creating a centralized state in Central Asia and chose Samarkand as the capital. After Amir Temur came to power, Samarkand became the capital of his state. In 1371-72, the city defense wall was restored under his instructions. Samarkand was previously destroyed by the Mongols.
THE PROCESS OF URBANIZATION IN THE EASTERN FERGANA VALLEY
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The National Archeological Center Of The Academy Of Sciences Of Uzbekistan, ganovna Kuchkarova Zulxumor Raxmonber
Published: June 2023

In this article, the processes of formation of initially anthropogenic landscape areas as a result of the assimilation of cattle-breeding and agricultural population in the plains of the foothills of the eastern Fergana Valley, on the example of the Khanabad 1 settlement, were described. The analysis of the efficient use of natural minerals and mines in this zone with the help of high-tech techniques was highlighted on the basis of the artifacts found in the burial mounds. An analysis of the similarities and differences in the production technique of the ceramic products belonging to the cattle-breeding and agricultural population and the embroidery ornamentation applied to the ceramics was presented.
ORGANIZATION OF GROUP WORK IN AN INCLUSIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM
Authors:   4th Year Student Of The Faculty Of Primary Education At Chemistry International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ominaxon Xusnitdinova , Ominaxon Xusnitdinova ,   Supervisor, International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

This article highlights important aspects of gaming technologies in the group work of disabled children with their healthy peers in inclusive education.
THE ROLE OF APPLIED ART IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AESTHETIC SKILLS OF STUDENTS
Authors:   TERDPI Senior Teacher V/B Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Uralovich Toshpulatov Fakhriddin
Published: June 2023

In this article, Aesthetic skills represent a system of attitudes and values that are inextricably linked with the spiritual and emotional activity of a person. the social-pedagogical necessity of developing aesthetic skills of teachers, development of creative abilities in the drawing education system, formation of aesthetic skills of future drawing teachers is a topical issue.
ORGANIZATION OF SPECIALIST SUBJECTS OF FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors:   Intern-Teacher At The Department Of Theory And Practice Of Primary Education At Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ibraimovna Eshbekova Dilnoza
Published: June 2023

This article contains information about pedagogical skills and the importance of their formation in the education of elementary school students.
DIDACTIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FORMATION OF A CONFLICT CULTURE IN STUDENTS THROUGH THE SUBJECT "EDUCATION"
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical University (Phd) Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Gafurovich Khudayberdiyev Oybek
Published: June 2023

In this article, the potential for conflict culture to be instilled in pupils through the study of "upbringing" is highlighted. The newly introduced discipline "upbringing" is taught in the general secondary education system with the intention of preparing students for a successful social life and fostering in them a competitive personality that embodies high morals and cultural values. The methods for developing conflict avoidance abilities in pupils are suggested during the teaching of this subject.
METHODS OF TEACHING PAINTING ART TO STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of ", Baxridinovich Axmedov Muxomod-Umar ,   Fine Art",   At Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, G‘Iyasiddinovna Ruzmatova Feruza ,   2nd Stage Master's Students Of The Specialty "Fine Art And Applied Decorative Art" At Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The article describes the significance of applied art and painting art of Uzbekistan. The article also discusses the methods of teaching the art of Uzbekistan to students at universities of higher education.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLEASURE IN THE FINE ARTS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Fine Arts And Design At Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Xasanovich Ibragimov Xurshid
Published: June 2023

In this article, the feeling towards nature is interpreted through plein air in the visual art of Uzbekistan. Emphasis is placed on perception of existence and spiritual and moral education through visual art.
THE STUDY OF PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN PROMOTING FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Ph.D. Student Of Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Pirmatova Aziza Vokhid Qizi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the possibility of effective use of interactive teaching methods in the process of forming the communicative competence of students in English lessons. The orientation towards the new educational goals should be a good knowledge of modern teaching technology using interactive technologies suitable for intensive teaching of a foreign language in the methods and forms of organizing the educational process. The combination of traditional intensive teaching methods and modern interactive methods illuminates the methods of effective teaching of a foreign language.
ERGONOMICS AS A BRANCH OF ONOMASTICS
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Uzbek Language Education In Foreign Language Groups Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Saparniyazova Muyassar
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the linguistic research and classification of ergonims in the Uzbek language. The article talks about the term ergonim and the scientific name ergonimics based on it, the classification of onomastic units, the place, description and classification of the micro-scale of ergonims, the analysis of research conducted in the field in world linguistics.
Teaching with Controversial Texts in Rural School Settings
Authors: Smith Linda Gray , Seeger Victoria
Published: June 2023

The study examines data from surveys and interviews with educators in rural school settings in the Midwest and their use of texts that are deemed controversial with middle and high school students. Qualitative research was conducted with research participants to document how they defined controversial literature, how they used the literature in their school settings, and how they navigated opportunities and challenges for themselves and their students. Extensive quotations from the research participants are used to demonstrate how they define controversial texts, how they use strong pedagogical processes to assist students in learning about specific topics, and important themes about why they continue to teach using controversial literature. In the process of conducting the research, the investigators learned about how voice and choice are used with students for book selection and research topics to assist the teachers in examining topics that can be viewed by those in rural settings as controversial. While acknowledging that some texts could not be used for direct instruction in their setting, each of the research participants believed it was their responsibility to continue using most of the titles of texts cited, assisting students as they researched thought-provoking topics, and discussing the content in order for students to learn the most possible about race, cultures, ethnicities, and other sometimes controversial topics. The educators’ thinking about the research topic and its importance for “growing good humans” is a critical construct stemming from the study.
Theoretical and practical aspects regarding the role of the working model in the workflow of porcelain fused to metal fixed restorations - Preliminary study
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Drafta Sergiu , Costea Radu ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Burlibasa Mihai ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Perieanu Viorel ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Ileana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Beuran Irina Adriana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dumitru Simion Gheorghe ,   Private practice, Brasov, Romania, Perieanu Madalina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Burlibasa Liliana ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania, Caministeanu Florentina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Serbanescu Cristina Maria ,   Private practice, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Camelia ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

In dental practice, the fidelity of a model is given by the quality and type of material used, the technique by which it is made, and last but not least by the experience and skill of the dental technician. But, the emergence of CAD-CAM technology has led to a major change in the stages of making the working model, through the development of the virtual model. Thus, the purpose of this material is to perform a comparative study between several techniques for obtaining sectional working models, with or without pins, compared to the virtual model obtained by CAD-CAM technique.
Detection of Multiple Phase Space Overdensities of GSE Stars by Orbit Integration
Authors: Wu Wenbo , Zhao Gang , Chang Jiang , Xue Xiang-Xiang , Chen Yuqin , Li Chengdong , Ye Xianhao , Yang Chengqun
Published: June 2023

In N-body simulations, nearly radial mergers can form shell-like overdensities in the sky position and phase space (r − v

r
) due to the combination of dynamical friction and tidal stripping. The merger event of Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE) has provided a unique opportunity to study the shells in the phase space. To search for them, we integrate the orbits of 5949 GSE-related halo K giants from the LAMOST survey and record their positions at all time intervals in the r − v

r
diagram. After the subtraction of a smoothed background, we find six significant and complete thin chevron-like overdensities. The apocenters r
apo of stars in the six chevrons are around 6.75, 12.75, 18.75, 25.25, 27.25, and 30.25 kpc. These chevrons reveal the multiple pileups of GSE stars at different apocenters. The application of a different Milky Way mass M
vir will change the opening angles of these chevrons, while leaving their apocenters almost unchanged. By comparing with a recent study of the phase space overdensities of local halo stars from the Gaia Radial Velocity Spectrometer survey, our results are more inclined to a medium M
vir of 1012
M
⊙. The application of a nonaxisymmetric Galactic potential with a steadily rotating bar has a blurring effect on the appearance of these chevron-like overdensities, especially for the chevrons with r
apo > 20 kpc.
Extratidal Members of Segue 3 are Rare and Difficult to Confirm
Authors: Silva Érika , Covey Kevin , Webster Kyle , Larson Kristen , Hughes Joanne , Kunder Andrea , Price-Whelan Adrian
Published: June 2023

We simulate extratidal members of Segue 3, a sparse, faint, and small, ∼2.6 Gyr halo cluster, and investigate their observational detectability. Using the Gala package to simulate Segue 3's potential tidal tails, we find that the tails are narrow, linear, and around 4°–6° in length: the tails’ position angles and width are most sensitive to the uncertainties in the cluster's distance and mean proper motion. Post-processing the synthetic tail particles to assign realistic observational properties, we infer that Segue 3 would have close to 25 extra-tidal members with G ≤ 23, concentrated ≲1.°33 from the center of the cluster. The 11 candidate extratidal members identified by Fadely and collaborators are comparable in number, but significantly closer to the cluster center (d ∼ 4′) than these simulations predict. This analysis demonstrates the difficulty of identifying extratidal stars in the Milky Way's halo clusters, even in deep photometric surveys.
About existence of coniferous belt on the northern slopes of Shipchenska mountain in the past
Authors: Petrov Galin , Prodanova Hristina
Published: June 2023

The names of geographical objects on a particular area are peculiar store for conservation of historical-geographical information. Typical versatility of the toponymic system gives possibility for usage of different approaches for analysis of it, including spatial analysis. Information for state of natural environments and their changes is coded in the toponymic system. Historical localization of landscapes with coniferous vegetation on the northern slopes of Shipchenska Mountain (Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria) on toponymic basis is presented in the article. Some conclusions about probability for existence of coniferous belt in the past are formulated. The study is an initial attempt to build a link between toponymy and onomastics on the one hand and historical geography of landscapes on the other. The used approach has some weaknesses and could be used successfully in combination with the results of other studies such as paleobotanical, paleoecological, etc.
Isotope kinetics modeling in a circulating fuel system: a case study of the MBIR reactor loop
Authors: Kuzenkova Dariya S. , Blandinskiy Victor Yu.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of modeling of changes in the isotopic composition of the liquid-salt fuel circulating in the experimental channel of the MBIR reactor facility. The authors tested the ISTAR software environment adapted for solving burnup equations in problems with variable power levels. The loop channel parameters, including two heat exchanger options, were estimated to obtain the appropriate salt transit time through the loop channel zones. Two problems of a circulating fuel system (loop) modeling are considered, namely: (1) modeling the equilibrium salt isotope composition in such a system; and (2) developing a technique for modeling nonstationary isotope kinetics in the MBIR reactor loop. Non-stationary isotope kinetics can be modeled as sequential burnup of nuclides in the neutron field and decay during movement in the external circuit. The authors also developed an algorithm for modeling changes in the isotopic composition of fuel salt during its circulation, taking into account the sequential transfer of a given salt volume from the burnup zone to the zone outside the reactor core. Based on this algorithm, a software package was created using the Python 3.9 programming language and ISTAR modules. In addition, a description of the calculation methodology was given and some calculation results obtained using the software were presented. In the process of working with the program, it was found that, for the given times of the fuel being in each of the zones (2 and 200 seconds, respectively), modeling the change in the isotopic composition during the fuel campaign (500 days) will require the calculation of more than 500 thousand steps. In order to save time, it is necessary to find out whether it will be possible to reduce the number of calls to the neutronic calculation code due to a slight change in the isotopic composition of the fuel in the loop per one burnup step. Work is currently underway to optimize this process.
Deux fragments de statuette d’Aphrodite dans la colonie grecque d’Olbia de Provence (Hyères, Var)
Authors: Biard Guillaume , Roure Réjane , Sarrazanas Clément
Published: June 2023

Résumé.  – Sont publiés pour la première fois ici deux fragments de statuettes féminines en calcaire trouvés en remploi aux abords de l’Aphrodision d’Olbia de Provence (Hyères, Var), l’un en 1961 lors des fouilles de Jacques Coupry, l’autre en 2021 lors de travaux de restauration. Ces deux fragments, qui appartiennent peut-être à la même œuvre, reprennent un type d’Aphrodite dénudé créé à la basse époque hellénistique et comptaient sans doute parmi les offrandes ornant le sanctuaire au i er  s. av. J.-C., peu de temps avant sa réduction, puis son abandon dans les années 40 av. J.-C. Ils constituent un témoignage rare sur la sculpture en ronde bosse en Gaule méridionale à la fin de l’époque hellénistique et sur les pratiques votives des Olbiens.
La difficile constitution d’un ensemble châtelain : les seigneurs d’Amboise à travers les Gesta Ambaziensium dominorum (milieu xi e siècle-milieu xii e siècle)
Authors: Limorté Jérôme
Published: June 2023

À partir d’une source narrative peu étudiée, les Gesta Ambaziensium dominorum, cet article propose de réfléchir à la constitution du patrimoine des seigneurs d’Amboise du milieu du xi e  siècle au milieu du xii e  siècle. À l’origine simple vassal du comte d’Anjou, le lignage des seigneurs d’Amboise parvient à assurer son autorité sur les châteaux d’Amboise, de Chaumont-sur-Loire et de Montrichard. Pour devenir l’un des plus puissants barons ligériens, le seigneur d’Amboise a utilisé tous les moyens à sa disposition : achat, mariages hypergamiques sous l’œil approbateur du comte d’Anjou ou guerres féodales marquées par les escarmouches autant que les fourberies. En étudiant l’une après l’autre la prise de possession, souvent progressive et parfois rapide, des seigneurs d’Amboise sur leurs différents châteaux, il s’agit de mettre en exergue les équilibres précaires sur lesquels repose la société féodale des xi e et xii e  siècles.
Conflit sans fin ? Pratiques mémorielles et persistance matérielle de « 14-18 »
Authors: Harris Trevor
Published: June 2023

La Grande Guerre semble être un conflit sans fin. La sortie de guerre, notamment la démobilisation, fut longue. De nombreux incidents parmi les forces armées britanniques et impériales se déclarent en conséquence, parfois très violents. La fin des hostilités ne donne pas lieu à un sentiment de clôture chez beaucoup d’anciens soldats, marqués pour toujours par l’expérience de la guerre. Les pratiques mémorielles instituées par la Commonwealth War Graves Commission ambitionnent d’empêcher l’oubli du conflit, les principaux aspects de cette pratique étant une dépersonnalisation du souvenir et la distanciation des cimetières militaires. Cette méthode soulève l’opposition des parents de victimes en soulignant le caractère national du sacrifice, et fait usage du passé pour conserver une certaine image de la nation. Sans effacer la mémoire du conflit, l’exploitation commerciale du souvenir pousse désormais la pratique mémorielle dans une nouvelle direction.
L’Irlande et sa longue Seconde Guerre mondiale 1939-2022 : participation, reconnaissance, mémoire, non-mémoire et controverse
Authors: Aan De Wiel Jérôme
Published: June 2023

Le présent article examine la participation de l’Irlande neutre à la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une histoire complexe et qui continue à susciter débats et controverses. Il est douteux que l’Irlande puisse être définie comme un pays neutre au vu de la collaboration secrète entre Dublin et Londres et des quelques 80 000 volontaires irlandais dans les forces armées britanniques. Pourtant, dans l’après-guerre nombreux furent ceux qui pensèrent, à tort, que le pays avait été pro-allemand. Rapidement, la contribution de l’Irlande fut oubliée et ceux qui avaient participé à la lutte contre l’Allemagne nazie se firent discrets et/ou furent occultés de la mémoire collective irlandaise. Ce n’est que récemment que leur participation fut officiellement reconnue et commémorée non sans controverse.
L’aviation française en 1940. 2. C omparaisons avec l’ennemi
Authors: Nassiet Michel
Published: June 2023

Dans la comparaison de l’Armée de l’Air avec la Luftwaffe , le rapport des forces est confirmé à 1 contre 2,9. Le retard du réarmement aérien français, habituellement évalué à trois ans, est en fait, avec des critères industriels, de quatre ans et demi. Quant aux moyens financiers, ceux de l’Armée de l’Air, avant 1938, étaient inférieurs de plus de la moitié à ce dont disposait la RAF . La conséquence fut que, pendant la Drôle de guerre, l’infériorité qualitative et quantitative des chasseurs et des avions de reconnaissance français a causé, pour le commandement, l’ignorance du dispositif ennemi, tandis que ce sont les photos aériennes allemandes qui ont permis d’adopter, malgré son audace, le plan stratégique décisif du « coup de faucille ».
La « stratégie indirecte » selon le général Beaufre : une opportunité pour relire l’histoire de la Détente ?
Authors: Bouillon Pierre
Published: June 2023

La réflexion de Beaufre sur la stratégie indirecte permet d’analyser le maintien d’une conflictualité sous-jacente durant la détente en s’appuyant sur des notions telles que la manœuvre dans le temps ou l’économie des forces. La détente peut alors être relue à travers des modèles stratégiques tels qu’une action indirecte permettant d’atteindre un objectif modeste avec des moyens limités, ou une action successive dans le temps permettant d’atteindre un objectif important malgré des moyens limités. Une telle étude conjugue le renouvellement de l’histoire de la conflictualité, qui s’est distanciée de « l’histoire-bataille », avec la mise en valeur des processus de pacification qui furent à l’œuvre sur le continent européen des années 1960 aux années 1970.
Plurilinguisme et créativité scientifique
Authors: Zito Marco
Published: June 2023

Dans cet exposé, l’auteur décrit ses expériences linguistiques dans le domaine d’une science exacte, la physique des particules, caractérisée par de grandes collaborations internationales et un fort nomadisme des chercheurs. Il conclura avec quelques notes personnelles et des réflexions sur le langage, la pensée et la méthode scientifique.
Plurilinguisme et créativité scientifique
Authors: Régnier Philippe
Published: June 2023

L’anglais s’est imposé comme vecteur dominant de la communication et des échanges dans le monde entier et c’est actuellement un outil indispensable pour les biologistes qui évoluent dans l’espace compétitif et sans frontière de la recherche scientifique. Les étudiants doivent acquérir dès le début de leurs études supérieures une bonne pratique de cette langue qui sera un atout considérable au cours de leur formation puis de leur carrière de chercheur ou d’enseignant. La maîtrise de l’anglais, un complément incontournable de la formation disciplinaire des scientifiques, ne doit cependant pas menacer la maîtrise du français ni empiéter sur son usage. Notre langue maternelle est et doit rester notre vecteur culturel privilégié.
Plurilinguisme, entreprises, économie et société
Authors: Perrard Marion
Published: June 2023

À l’heure des nouvelles technologies et de la communication instantanée, les entreprises internationales veulent pouvoir réagir rapidement. Les employés doivent pouvoir compter sur des compétences linguistiques spécifiques à l’entreprise. Le plurilinguisme est un aspect clé du succès d’une entreprise sur la scène internationale. Comment alors adapter l’enseignement des langues aux besoins spécifiques des entreprises ? C’est grâce à une communication privilégiée entre les entreprises et les structures d’enseignement que les compétences nécessaires à la réalisation des tâches professionnelles pourront être correctement délimitées. Je suis enseignante dans une école de commerce en Espagne où l’équipe pédagogique du département de français s’organise pour s’adapter à l’actualité des entreprises et des marchés et ce, afin d’élaborer des programmes d’enseignement utiles et à visée pratique. Par ailleurs de plus en plus d’étudiants veulent apprendre le français pour travailler avec les marchés émergents. J’ai donc dû mettre en place des stratégies pédagogiques adaptées. Le français est en effet une langue parlée sur plus d’un continent et son enseignement devrait s’ouvrir sérieusement à la dimension francophone des entreprises et surtout de leurs marchés. Nous pourrions ouvrir des pistes de réflexion sur l’enseignement des langues françaises, telles qu’elles sont parlées dans le monde car à ces mêmes langues correspondent des cultures d’entreprise et des habitudes commerciales très diverses. Ces réflexions peuvent se croiser avec des problématiques que rencontrent l’anglais et l’espagnol. Il ne s’agit pas seulement de savoir parler une langue, mais bien de savoir s’y prendre dans cette langue et comprendre les enjeux communicatifs pour relever le défi du plurilinguisme dans l’entreprise.
Plurilinguisme, entreprises, économie et société
Authors: Lulin Emmanuel
Published: June 2023

Cette communication explique comment des considérations liées à la diversité linguistique et culturelle d’une grande entreprise internationale, le groupe l’Oréal, ont un impact sur le management de l’entreprise dans des aspects auxquels on ne pense pas du premier abord : la rédaction et l’adoption d’une charte éthique. On se rend compte en réalité que, en dehors de la question des compétences en langues qui est essentielle pour une entreprise internationale, il existe en fait une dimension linguistique particulière dans la plupart des actes de management.
À la recherche de la cure thermale dans les revues systématiques et les recommandations pour le mal de dos
Authors: Forestier Romain , Fioravanti Antonella , Bender Tamas , Erol Forestier Fatma Begüm , Muela-Garcia Araceli , Françon Alain
Published: June 2023

Quelques essais ont été publiés sur l’effet de la cure thermale sur la lombalgie, le but de cette étude étant d’identifier la position de celle-ci dans certaines revues systématiques et recommandations pour la lombalgie chronique. Méthode : Une recherche bibliographique a été effectuée sur PubMed, Pedro et la base de données Cochrane jusqu’en mai 2019. Les revues systématiques et les recommandations disponibles librement sur la prise en charge de la lombalgie ont été collectées. Nous avons utilisé la fonction Ctrl F sur les documents collectés en acrobat reader (.pdf), Microsoft word (.doc, .docx) ou rich text file (.rtf) avec les mots-clés suivants : “balnéothérapie”, “cure thermale”, “boue” et “chaleur”. Résultats : 18 recommandations ont été identifiées au cours du processus. Il y avait également 18 revues systématiques : les revues systématiques axées sur la cure thermale comportaient de nombreuses occurrences des mots-clés. À l’exception de deux d’entre elles qui mentionnent brièvement les cures thermales, aucune revue systématique générale ne la cite ou ne l’analyse. De même, seules deux recommandations citent les cures thermales et prennent position sur leur intérêt. Conclusion : Ces résultats mettent en évidence le problème de l’exhaustivité de l’analyse documentaire dans les revues systématiques et les recommandations qui en découlent. Il est probable que le cas de la cure thermale ne soit pas isolé et que plusieurs traitements potentiellement efficaces soient écartés a priori .
Place du thermalisme dans la formation initiale des études en santé
Authors: Danan Jane-Laure , Thiel Cathy , Kanny Gisèle
Published: June 2023

Les professionnels de santé sont impliqués dans les soins thermaux qu’ils soient médecins, infirmiers ou kinésithérapeutes. D’autres professions pressentent l’intérêt du thermalisme dans l’exercice de leur discipline : sage-femmes, odontologistes, pharmaciens… L’objet de ce travail est d’établir un état des lieux des formations initiales en thermalisme au cours des études de santé et de proposer une offre de formation novatrice en sciences de la santé. La formation réside dans la dispensation d’une culture commune, le développement de compétences transversales nécessaires à tout professionnel souhaitant exercer dans le champ du thermalisme pour être mises à profit dans le périmètre de leur métier. Actuellement, à l’exception de la formation des médecins, les enseignements sont proposés sous forme d’unité d’enseignement optionnelle dans les filières des métiers de la santé. Ces deux options permettent de découvrir le thermalisme et ses bénéfices dans la prise en charge des patients. Il conviendrait d’envisager une formation d’expertise au sens des accords de Bologne (LMD) pour tous les étudiants des disciplines de la santé souhaitant développer une véritable expertise en thermalisme, mais aussi promouvoir la recherche et l’innovation.
Les subventions publiques aux projets collaboratifs d’innovation environnementale : une évaluation en approche mixte
Authors: Malessan Anna
Published: June 2023

Afin de minimiser l’empreinte de notre production sur l’environnement, l’innovation doit jouer un rôle central. Dans ce sens, au cours des deux décennies, le soutien des gouvernements aux projets de recherche environnementale s’est intensifié pour accélérer la transition et aider à surmonter les difficultés propres à l’innovation verte. Les programmes de subvention se sont avérés être un élément central de l’action publique dans le domaine. L’article tente d’évaluer l’efficacité de ces mesures. Il se concentre sur le principal programme de soutien dédié à l’innovation environnementale en France, les appels à projets de l’agence pour la transition environnementale, l’Ademe, conduit dans le cadre plus large du Programme d’investissement d’avenir (Pia). Au sein de ce programme, la majorité des fonds ont été alloués à des projets de recherche collaboratifs. La méthodologie ici développée cherche à appréhender les impacts du programme et les mécanismes sous-jacents à l’intervention publique. Elle repose sur l’exploitation de données quantitatives et qualitatives et entre ainsi dans la famille des méthodes dites mixtes. Le programme a un fort impact incitatif, avec un accroissement notable des moyens alloués à la R&D. L’impact final sur les activités d’innovation apparaît, lui, non significatif. Cependant, cette absence de résultats semble pouvoir être expliquée par le manque de recul temporel entre le traitement et la dernière année d’observation disponible. En plus de l’apport financier, le programme repose sur trois autres mécanismes : la complémentarité des partenaires au consortium, un effet d’apprentissage technique et un effet de signal. Ces effets ont l’air particulièrement pertinents pour surmonter les barrières à l’accès au financement aussi bien que de diffusion technologique au sein du marché.
Évaluation de l’effet revenu sur la précarité énergétique des ménages en France
Authors: Cadoret Isabelle , Thelen Véronique
Published: June 2023

Environ deux millions de ménages déclarent être dans l’incapacité à payer pour maintenir une température suffisamment chaude dans leur logement selon l’enquête « Statistiques sur les ressources et les conditions de vie » des ménages. Cet article évalue l’impact non linéaire d’une baisse des revenus des ménages sur la précarité énergétique. Nos résultats montrent, sur la période 2008-2019, qu’en moyenne les ménages sous le seuil de pauvreté ont un risque sept fois plus élevé que les ménages aisés d’être en situation de précarité. Lors de la crise de 2008, ce risque était dix fois plus élevé. Par ailleurs, les simulations de chocs de revenu montrent que la baisse des revenus peut induire 280 000 à 870 000 ménages supplémentaires en précarité énergétique. Ces effets sont a minima car les simulations considèrent les autres caractéristiques des ménages inchangées.
L’impact économique des migrations en Tunisie
Authors: Boubtane Ekrame , Rault Christophe
Published: June 2023

Dans cet article, nous analysons l’impact économique des migrations internationales en Tunisie sur la période 1970–2017. L’estimation de modèles vectoriels autorégressifs (VAR), en accord avec les propriétés statistiques des séries, montre qu’un choc exogène qui augmente le taux de solde migratoire a un effet positif et significatif sur la production nationale par habitant, tandis que les effets sur le taux d’emploi ne sont pas significatifs. Le choc migratoire a un effet positif et significatif sur la productivité, et ne réduit pas la rémunération moyenne des salariés.
La decoración pictórica de la estancia 11 de la casa de Salvius (Cartagena)
Authors: Castillo Alcántara Gonzalo , Fernández Díaz Alicia , Madrid Balanza María José
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo muestra un estudio técnico y compositivo de la decoración pictórica hallada en la estancia 11 de la casa de Salvius de Cartagena, excavada en el año 2004 y que constituye una de las domus de atrio y peristilo más completas de Carthago Nova con un importante programa musivo y pictórico. Dentro de este último, el conjunto objeto de estudio, fechado en el último cuarto del siglo I d. C., supone uno de los más completos, haciendo uso de un zócalo de imitación de opus sectile parietal y una zona media en la que se incluye un ciclo de las estaciones del año, conservándose dos de ellas. Estas características lo convierten en un unicum en ámbito hispano para esta cronología y permite ver la continuidad de esquemas y motivos de tradición itálica en combinación con elementos del gusto local de un taller provincial.
Use of Mobile Applications for Foreign Language Learning Among University Students: Needs and Functions
Authors: Klimova Blanka , Al-Obaydi Liqaa Habeb
Published: June 2023

Currently, mobile learning is an inseparable part of education since students use their mobile devices ubiquitously on a daily basis. This is also true for foreign language learning where smartphones and their applications are used for practicing all four language skills and language structures. The purpose of this article is to survey the needs of university students as far as the functions and content of a mobile app for foreign language learning are concerned. The methodology was based on an online questionnaire survey, which was conducted among 103 students of the University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic, in the period between 30 October 2020 and 24 January 2021. The findings reveal that the potential mobile applications for foreign language learning should be tailored to the language needs of students at the University of Hradec Králové; be targeted at their foreign language level between B1 and B2 of the Common European Reference Framework for Languages; be used at smartphones with Android operating system in particular; offer the possibility of repeating exercises and the combination of different teaching approaches; be free of charge and provide the possibility to choose a corresponding language level; be aimed at practicing specific language skills and knowledge; provide gamification features, offline version, online interaction, notifications; and serve as support to the face-to-face classes