bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the Influence of School Administrator's toward Teacher's Successful Integration of Science Electronic Module (SeM): A Study on Orang Asli Primary Schools in Malaysia
Authors: Rahmat Mohd Khairezan , Sabri Muhammad Faiz , Mohd Yusof Mohammad Mubarrak , Rosnon Mohd Roslan , Nor Peah Mohd Zamani Mond , Alwi Johari
Published: January 2025

The effectiveness of the teaching and learning process is determined by its execution. The integration of technology into classroom instruction has celebrated individuality and the different ways of students’ learning process. Hence, a Science Electronic Module (SeM) was developed in an effort to increase Orang Asli student’s understanding of Science topics. The influence of school administrators as a determining factor toward SeM’s successful implementation was also tested. The study employed a qualitative research design, where six Orang Asli primary school teachers were interviewed. Findings from the present research inform that hands-on activity, experimentation, multimedia elements, and interactivity are key features in SeM in boosting Orang Asli primary school student’s understanding of the delivered topic. The study also suggested that the implementation of SeM into Orang Asli students’ classroom instruction has increased their interest in the Science subject. Support from school administrators through continuous professional development courses, encouragement, initiative, and incentive were addressed as determining factors toward the successful implementation of SeM. Considering those findings, the study concludes that technological usage in classroom instruction should be given priority. Acting as a determinant success of any education change, the role played by the school administrator is important. Various approaches and ongoing efforts need to be intensified, in ensuring that all students benefit from this technology-assisted learning modality.
Hegemonic Narratives and the Generative Power of War: Orientalism in Late Modern Wars
Authors: Kbiri Dr. Hamid
Published: January 2025

This article underscores the need for a closer examination of the intricate relationship between wars and hegemonic narratives like Orientalism. The exploration of this relationship reveals a profound interplay of power/military might, identity, and representation. The study also evinces a significant but understudied impact of war on the construction and deconstruction of dominant narratives and their counter-narratives. So much so that only recently has scholarship begun to address these gaps thanks to the nascent concept of Military Orientalism. Based on these insights, the study of the dialectics between war and hegemonic narratives is exemplified hereafter with Orientalism, a longstanding hegemonic narrative. The aim of this endeavor is to achieve a better understanding of contemporary conflicts and their narratival implications. This article also demonstrates how conflicts catalyze a reevaluation of hegemonic narratives and the ideologies that sustain them. It suggests that insights from the study of Military Orientalism can illuminate these dynamics while accounting for the failures of Western military strategies in the Middle East or the “Orient” writ large. This is especially the case since these strategies are predicated on long-lasting misconceptions that have been conveyed through historical narratives about the “Other.”
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the 15-item Bilingual (Malay/English) Cervical Cancer Awareness Scale (CxCAS) for Young Women
Authors: Abdullah Nurfarhana Farah , Hami Rohayu , Shahabudin Sa’adiah , Mohd Shariff Noorsuzana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The success of cervical cancer preventive measures partly relies on the awareness of the high-risk group (including young girls or women who are vulnerable to many risk factors of getting HPV infection which may lead to cervical cancer at a later age) on the importance of screening and basic characteristic of cervical cancer for it to be able to translate into positive behavior in preventing the disease. Hence, this study aimed to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the bilingual (English/Malay) Cervical Cancer Awareness Scale (Cx-CAS) among young women aged less than 40 years. Materials and methods: This study evaluates the content validity, face validity, reliability, and construct validity of the newly developed Cx-CAS awareness scale. Two cross-sectional pilot studies were conducted to explore the usefulness of the measuring items and assessed the dimensionality of the construct using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) (n= 322) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (n=275). Results: Content validity index item level (I-CVI) and universal agreement (UA) were 0.99 and 0.94, respectively. The final Cx-CAS model with four constructs was appropriate (KMO=0.815), with multicollinearity below 0.85, with Cronbach’s alpha reliability of more than 0.70 for all four constructs. The CFA results showed that the Cx-CAS final model has excellent fitness indicated by the Chi-square p-value >0.05, GFI > 0.90, TLI >0.95, CFI >0.96, RMSEA <0.08. Conclusion: The 15-item cervical cancer awareness scale (Cx-CAS) has shown to have excellent psychometric properties and has the potential to be used in cervical cancer awareness surveys among young women with similar cultures, languages, and backgrounds.
The Relationship between Sensory Design and the Perceived Value of Service Quality: The Interactive Role of Strategic upgrading an Empirical Study of Retail Stores in Samawah
Authors: Kadim Jasim Rahi , Jahil Shahad Baqer , Kadhem Safaa K , Sabti Yousif Mousa , Neama Abdullah Abdulmalike
Published: January 2025

The current research aims to know the association between sensory design and  perceived value and the interactive effect of upgrading. The researcher distributed  (60) questionnaires in retail stores in the city of Samawah. The design contributes  to achieving the perceived value of the customer, and this was what the researcher  tried to prove by analyzing the data he obtained on the real role of SD in creating  customer value.
Factores críticos en la eficiencia y mejoramiento del uso de equipos de protección personal en el sector portuario
Authors: Cornejo Mendoza Thania Iveth
Published: January 2025

Dentro del sector portuario la seguridad es una prioridad, ya que los trabajadores están constantemente expuestos a riesgos en el área laboral, como el mal manejo de cargas pesadas, caídas, inhalación y exposición de sustancias toxicas que afectan su salud y las actividades laborales. Además, es fundamental destacar que los equipos de protección personal son esenciales para minimizar estos riegos y garantizarles una mejor seguridad a los empleados. Por lo tanto, este tema refleja la necesidad de mejorar y educar sobre la importancia, calidad y uso adecuado de los equipos de protección personal en el sector portuario.  Esto se lograría con ayuda de implementaciones políticas, capacitaciones e inspecciones que aseguren que los equipos de protección son los adecuados, cumplan con las condiciones óptimas y estándares de seguridad establecidos por las organizaciones.
Histórias de ficção como suporte na travessia da infância à adolescência
Authors: Souza Daniela Marras Dias de , Calzavara Maria Gláucia Pires
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar o uso das histórias de ficção, relatadas pelo sujeito em análise, como um recurso em estabelecer uma reorientação fantasmática, durante o processo de adolescer, em busca de certa estabilização subjetiva. Para isso, foi realizado um percurso teórico, ancorado nas pesquisas psicanalíticas, sobre puberdade e adolescência, a fim de compreender os processos e impasses que os sujeitos adolescentes apresentam nesse momento. Articulada a essas investigações, utilizamos as considerações de um caso clínico, procurando demonstrar como o uso das histórias de ficção, relatadas em análise, pode ser um organizador da realidade vivida pelo adolescente, revelando ser um recurso fantasmático importante para o sujeito contornar o insuportável do real que a entrada na puberdade desvela.
Adolescentes autores de agressão sexual: Percepções sobre infância, adolescência e violência.
Authors: Silveira Viviam da Silva , Cavalcante Lília Iêda Chaves , Reis Daniela Castro dos
Published: January 2025

O fenômeno da violência sexual está historicamente presente em todas as sociedades e em distintos contextos culturais. Sua manifestação tem sérias implicações na trajetória de vida de crianças e adolescentes, sobretudo como sujeitos destas práticas. Este estudo investigou, pois, percepções de adolescentes autores de agressão sexual contra crianças e adolescentes sobre infância, adolescência e violência sexual. Constitui-se em uma pesquisa com delineamento de natureza empírico-descritiva e uma análise de caráter quanti-qualitativa dos dados, envolvendo adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa por ato infracional análogo ao estupro de vulnerável em unidades de atendimento socioeducativo no norte do país. Submeteu-se à análise textual o conteúdo de quatro entrevistas realizadas em 2019 por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD), com apoio do Software Iramuteq. Do conteúdo analisado, emergiram quatro classes, que apontaram as percepções dos adolescentes ligadas às experiências de suas trajetórias de vida, e das relações violentas reproduzidas no ambiente familiar. Assim, estes adolescentes apresentam percepção da agressão sexual ligada ao uso da força física e outras formas de violência. Concluiu-se que autores adolescentes tendem a perceber a violência como parte constituinte da sua trajetória de vida. Por fim, destaca-se a amplitude de investigações que necessitam de atenção nas pesquisas científicas acerca desta população.
The Relationship between Removable Dental Prostheses and Brain Activity in Elderly Individuals: Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, and Oral Implantology, Bhojia Dental College & Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India, Sikri Arpit , Sikri Jyotsana ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Bhojia Dental College & Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India, Saroch Rinshul ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India, Singh Gill Charanjeet ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India, Gupta Rimple ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College & Research Institute, Sunam, Punjab, India, Pathak Chetan ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, and Oral Implantology, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Published: January 2025

Background: There is an increasing body of literature associating edentulism with cognitive impairment. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the available data, emphasizing the role of removable dental prostheses in preventing cognitive deterioration and promoting brain health in elderly individuals.

Aim: This systematic review investigates the relationship between the use of removable dental prostheses and physiological or adaptive changes at the cerebral level in partially and completely edentulous patients.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, with an initial search across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published up to June 2023 in English were considered. A risk of bias assessment was performed for included studies.

Results: Of the 86 studies initially screened, 13 met the inclusion criteria. Findings indicate a positive association between the use of removable dental prostheses and improved cognitive function, with potential therapeutic implications for managing cognitive decline.

Conclusion: Removable dental prostheses play a crucial role in enhancing neurological health and preventing cognitive decline, making them an important consideration in the management of neurodegenerative diseases.
ANALISIS BAURAN PROMOSI BISNIS RITEL ALFAMART PARIT HAJI MUKSIN KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Noviryantika Noviryantika , Amelia Amelia , Diana Tri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Bauran Promosi pada Bisnis Ritel Alfamart Parit Haji Muksin Kabupaten Kubu Raya.
ANALISIS PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA BENGKEL GLOBAL MOTOR SERVICE
Authors: Fadli Mochammad Faisal , Steven Steven
Published: January 2025

This study is entitled "Analysis of Promotions in Increasing Sales Turnover at Global Motor Service Workshops" with the problem "How Promotions Can Increase Sales Turnover at Global Motor Service Workshops."The variable in this research is a single variable, namely the promotion mix, with indicators: sales promotion, advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, and publicizing or public relations. The method used in this research is the descriptive-analytic method, namely a method that reveals the actual situation at the time the research was carried out based on facts, data collected, compiled, explained and then analyzed.The results of the promotion carried out through advertising are more attractive compared to other workshops. The methods used for sales promotion include relatively cheap spare parts prices, issuing and distributing lots of stickers and calendars. In this personal selling the promotions carried out are through mechanics or mechanics, namely when consumers come to repair their damaged vehicles. In direct marketing, promotions carried out include always providing original spare parts and spare parts are always available, and promotions carried out in public relations include always taking part in activities. charity, is always seen in every sporting activity of the community youth organization
Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Enteric Fever Management: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Sani A. , Akande Yusuf , Danjuma Mohammed N. , Anafi Sherifat B.
Published: January 2025

This study examined antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacteria isolated from patients with suspected enteric fever in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria, and compared the findings with global trends. Blood samples from 175 symptomatic patients were analyzed, revealing Staphylococcus species in 47.4% and Salmonella Typhi in 5.7% of isolates. All S. Typhi isolates were 100% susceptible to cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and aminoglycosides, while reduced susceptibility to penicillins and cotrimoxazole was noted. MIC and MBC data highlighted chloramphenicol and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as effective treatment options. The results confirm the efficacy of key antibiotics for enteric fever management in Kaduna, mirroring patterns in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. However, diminished susceptibility to some drugs underscores the need for antimicrobial stewardship to curb resistance and inform local treatment guidelines.
Role of Salter Osteotomy In Improving Acetabular Index of Ddh Patients Measured By Radiography Pre-Op and Post-Op
Authors: Rehman Hafiz Faiz ur , Shah Main Qaiser Ali , . Muhammad Labib , Iqbal Muhammad Nouman , Qureshi Bilal Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Objective: To look for improvement in acetabular index of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) patients measured by radiography before and after salter osteotomy
Study Design: Cross-sectional Study
Place and Duration of Study: Orthopedics Department Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, July 2022 to June 2023.
Methodology: All the children between the age of 18 months and 4 years who were diagnosed as developmental dysplasia of the hip by consultant orthopedic surgeon were recruited for this study. They underwent all baseline investigations including relevant radiographs of pelvis. All the patients underwent Salter osteotomy in our hospital by orthopedic team lead by a senior consultant. Acetabular index was measured on radiographs of pelvis before surgery and then 8 weeks after the surgery in all the study patients. Change in acetabular index before and after the surgery (if any) was recorded for all the children who were included in the study.
Results: A total of 67 children between the 18 of 18 months and 4 years presenting with developmental dysplasia of the hip were included in final analysis. Mean age of children recruited in our study was 31.23±8.01months. Mean acetabular index on pelvic radiographs of children before Salter osteotomy was 32.25±3.770 while after surgery it was 19.16±5.250 (p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: Salter osteotomy emerged as an effective procedure for children having developmental dysplasia of the hip. Acetabular index calculated on pelvic radiographs was significantly found decreased after eight weeks of surgery in children included in the study.
Factors Associated with Breast Cancer Risk According to Tumor Subtypes: Triple Negative Breast Cancer vs. NON-Triple Negative Breast Cancer Among Women in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Shamsi Uzma , Shamsi Azra , Usman Shaeryar
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate risk factors associated with triple negative breast cancer among women in Karachi Pakistan
Study Design: Multicenter hospital-based case control study
Place and Duration of Study: Aga Khan University Hospital and Karachi Institute of Radiation & Nuclear Medicine Karachi, Pakistan from February 2015 to July 2018.
Methodology: There were three hundred and eighty cases of breast cancer patients who had complete molecular profiling and who were compared with 798 controls and in person interviews were conducted.
Results: The multivariable multinomial logistic regression analyses showed that both triple negative breast cancer and non- triple negative breast cancer subtypes were associated with poor socioeconomic status and low Vitamin D concentrations with triple negative breast cancer risk much higher among women of low socioeconomic status (OR=8.76, 95% CI= 2.45, 31.32) and women with vitamin D deficiency (OR=3.11, 95%CI= 1.17. 8.29).
Conclusions: Correction of Vitamin D deficiency in women maybe a possible cost-effective strategy to prevent triple negative breast cancer like aggressive breast cancer. It should be further tested though cohort studies or clinical trials in our population.
Factors Influencing The Educational Achievements of Student Nurses in an Armed ForcesNursing School
Authors: Islam Qamar Ul
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the factors affecting the educational achievements of student nurses in armed forces nursing school.
Study Design: Mixed method explanatory sequential study.
Place and Duration of Study: PNS Shifa Naval Hospital Karachi, Pakistan from Sep 2020 to Jan 2021.
Methodology: The quantitative phase of study was conducted using self-administered questionnaire with mostly closed ended questions. Each questionnaire comprised of age, gender, marital status, family income, urban/rural background, type of previous school, and entry grade. The questionnaire had 40 items, classified as: Student associated factors, Hostel-associated factors, School-associated factors and Teacher-associated factors. The qualitative data was collected in second phase, from student nurses who had either had good or poor academic grades. The participants were selected through purposeful opportunistic sampling techniques.
Results: A total of 108 nursing students having a mean age of 23.37±4.135 years were included. The school associated factors had the highest impact with a mean value of 3.564±1.23. This was followed by low impact of teacher related factors having a mean value of 3.072±1.09 and hostel related factors having a mean value of 2.992±1.31. Whereas, student related factors having a mean value of 1.930±1.04 had the lowest influence on educational performance of student nurses.
Conclusion: School associated factors had high impact whereas teacher associated, hostel associated and student associated factors had low influence on educational performance of student nurses.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Калдыбаева А.Т. , Уразбаева А.К.
Published: January 2025

В этой статье рассмотрены исторические аспекты и этапы развития инклюзивного образования в Казахстане. Инклюзивное образование —это система образования, которая направлена на предоставление равных образовательных возможностей для всех детей, независимо от их физических, умственных, эмоциональных или социальных особенностей. В Республике Казахстан этот процесс имеет свои уникальные особенности, эволюция которого охватывает несколько ключевых этапов, каждый из которых характеризуется значительными социальными и образовательными преобразованиями.
AS MUDANÇAS CURRICULARES DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO NO TRABALHO DOCENTE: ESTUDO DE CASO DAS PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO E APRENDIZADO EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NA CAPITAL DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Oliveira Nivaldo Pedro de
Published: January 2025

O trabalho do professor do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) e seus desafios na atualidade. Se fazer observações com escutas para se propor uma capacitação nas mudanças curriculares do NEM, sem ter que desagradar. Acreditou-se que, os estudos de casos são peculiares, para o reforço de metodologias ativas com o foco no ensino docente e aprendizado dos estudantes. Viu-se que, a cultura com experiência envolvendo o currículo que, por sua vez, vem influenciando nos desafios das práticas com orientações pertinentes, após-médio. O objetivo geral num analisar dos desafios das mudanças curriculares com a implantação do Novo Ensino Médio diante de práticas envolvendo o ensino e o aprendizado no trabalho docente em uma Escola Pública na Capital do Estado do Maranhão. E, sua indagação foi, como o Novo Ensino Médio pode inquietar nos desafios das mudanças curriculares com sua implantação, diante de práticas envolvendo o ensino e o aprendizado no trabalho docente em uma Escola Pública na Capital do Estado do Maranhão? O leitor encontra nestes escritos uma organização com introdução que apresenta de forma sucinta a organização das ideias do trabalho e mais a frente os objetivos geral e especifico alinhados a ideología dos métodos que se defende no mesmo. Suas seções capitulares que fundamentam o trabalho e pontuam os desafios do NEM, dado que, a visitação nas literaturas já publicadas, que mostrou autores que falam sobre os desafios docentes no processo de ensino no segmento médio. Resultados que frisam a análise dos objetivos contemplados e apontamentos para a indagação levantada no processo investigativo do estudo. As considerações finais com os propósitos alcançados, pois da confirmação destes resultados se tem um retorno para a sociedade.
CONSTITUCIONALISMO CLIMÁTICO E DIREITO DOS DESASTRES: RESPOSTA JURÍDICA À CRISE NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
Authors: Lima Ricardo Araújo , Santos Ana Ailema Morais dos , Arrais Bruna Zita de Alencar
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa o papel do Constitucionalismo Climático e do Direito dos Desastres na promoção de uma governança ambiental eficiente, com base no estudo de caso das enchentes ocorridas no Rio Grande do Sul em 2024. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa e documental, envolvendo o exame de legislações nacionais e internacionais, decisões judiciais relevantes, relatórios de organizações multilaterais e literatura especializada. O estudo busca identificar os principais desafios jurídicos relacionados à prevenção e gestão de desastres climáticos, destacando as limitações e as potencialidades das normas existentes. A primeira seção discute o Constitucionalismo Climático como uma evolução do Constitucionalismo Ambiental, enfatizando a incorporação de direitos ambientais e climáticos nas constituições nacionais e a articulação com a governança transnacional. A segunda seção explora o Direito dos Desastres como ramo jurídico voltado à prevenção, mitigação, resposta emergencial e reconstrução em contextos de mudanças climáticas, com destaque para a Lei nº 12.608/2012 e a relação entre vulnerabilidades sociais e eventos extremos. Conclui-se que a adaptação às mudanças climáticas exige a revisão de marcos normativos e a integração de princípios climáticos ao ordenamento jurídico, além da cooperação entre Estados, organizações internacionais e atores não estatais, com vistas à promoção de resiliência climática e proteção de direitos fundamentais.
Quadratic magnetic gradients from seven- and nine-spacecraft constellations
Authors: Shen Chao , Zeng Gang , Kieokaew Rungployphan , Zhou Yufei
Published: January 2025

Abstract. To uncover the dynamics of magnetized plasma, it is crucial to determine the geometric structure of the magnetic field, which depends on its linear and quadratic spatial gradients. Estimating the linear magnetic gradient requires at least 4 simultaneous magnetic measurements, while calculating the quadratic gradients generally requires at least 10. This study focuses on deriving both linear and quadratic spatial gradients of the magnetic field using data from the nine-spacecraft (9S/C) HelioSwarm or seven-spacecraft (7S/C) Plasma Observatory constellations. Time series magnetic measurements, combined with transformations between reference frames, were employed to determine the apparent velocity of the magnetic structure and the quadratic magnetic gradient components along the direction of motion. The linear gradient and remaining components of the quadratic gradient were derived using the least-squares method with iterative calculations applied to ensure precision. The validity of the approach was demonstrated using magnetic flux ropes and dipole magnetic field models. The findings indicate that constellations with at least seven spacecraft in nonplanar configurations can successfully yield linear and quadratic spatial gradients of the magnetic field.
Carbon reduction requires attention to the contribution of natural gas use: Combustion and leakage
Authors: Chen Haoyuan , Song Tao , Chen Xiaodong , Wang Yinghong , Cheng Mengtian , Wang Kai , Liu Fuxin , Liu Baoxian , Tang Guiqian , Wang Yuesi
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Natural gas will continue to replace coal in the process of global energy structure reform, but its leakage potential can delay the realization of global carbon neutrality. To quantify its impact, we established a carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emission flux detection platform on the 220-m platform of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, located in northwestern Beijing. The observation results indicated that the daily mean CO2 and CH4 fluxes were 12.21±1.75 µmol·m−2·s−1 and 95.54±18.92 nmol·m-2·s-1, respectively. The daily variations in the emissions of these two gases were highly consistent, and their fluxes were significantly correlated with natural gas consumption, indicating that natural gas has become a common source of CH4 and CO2. Vehicle-based identification demonstrated that methane can escape at the storage and use stages of natural gas. Based on natural gas consumption data, the upper limit of the calculated natural gas leakage rate in Beijing reached 1.12±0.22 %, indicating that the contribution of CH4 to climate change could reach 23 % of that of CO2 on a 20-year scale. Natural gas leakage was estimated to delay the time for China to achieve carbon neutrality by almost three years.
Blending 2D topography images from the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission into the altimeter constellation with the Level-3 multi-mission Data Unification and Altimeter Combination System (DUACS)
Authors: Dibarboure Gerald , Anadon Cécile , Briol Frédéric , Cadier Emeline , Chevrier Robin , Delepoulle Antoine , Faugère Yannice , Laloue Alice , Morrow Rosemary , Picot Nicolas , Prandi Pierre , Pujol Marie-Isabelle , Raynal Matthias , Tréboutte Anaelle , Ubelmann Clément
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission delivers unprecedented swath-altimetry products. Despite SWOT's 2D coverage and precision, its Level-2 ocean products suffer from the same limitations as their counterparts from nadir altimetry missions. To achieve the mission's primary science objectives, the space agencies generate Level-2 ocean products with SWOT alone. In contrast, some research domains and applications require consistent multi-mission observations, such as the Level-3 ocean products provided by the Data Unification and Altimeter Combination System (DUACS) for almost 3 decades and with 20 different satellites. In this paper, we describe how we extended the Level-3 algorithms to handle SWOT's unique swath-altimeter data. We also illustrate and discuss the benefits, relevance, and limitations of Level-3 swath-altimeter products for various research domains.
Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Cibolang Kaler
Authors: ROBI ROBI KHOLILOH , Dina Sariwarna1  , Sakopa Maida  , Tri Utami Maharani  , Luthfi Nabila  , Wida Hariniati  , Wahyu Fauji  , Sri Nurhasanah  , Andriyawan  , Alun Sujjada
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan ancaman utama terhadap kualitas masyarakat Indonesia karena selain mengganggu pertumbuhan fisik, anak-anak juga mengalami gangguan perkembangan otak yang akan memengaruhi kemampuan dan prestasi mereka. Selain itu, anak yang menderita stunting akan memiliki riwayat kesehatan buruk karena daya tahan tubuh yang juga buruk. Desa Cibolang kaler terdapat beberapa balita yang terkena Stanting yang berada di Kecamatan Cisaat hal itu dapat dibuktikan dengan jumlah yang terkena Stunting terdapat 3 balita. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penaggulang stanting di Desa Cibolang Kaler yaitu menggunakan metode penyuluhandan sosialisasi kegiatan yang melibatkan warga masyarakat di Desa Cibolangkaler. Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan mencari data kebutuhan masyarakat, dilanjut dengan perancangan ide mengenai permasalahan tersebut, setelah perancangan sempurna maka kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan mengimplementasikan ide tersebut dengan harapanapa yang sudah di implementasikan dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh warga masyarakat di Desa Cibolang Kaler
Edukasi Tentang Tablet Tambah Darah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Retno Heru Setyorini  , Era Revika  , Fitriani Mediastuti
Published: January 2025

Anemia is one of the nutritional problems of adolescents in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent anemia in adolescent girls is by providing iron tablets. However, many adolescent girls are still not obedient in taking iron tablets. Lack of knowledge is one of the factors causing the behavior of adolescent girls in taking iron tablets. The purpose of this activity is to provide education about iron tablets to adolescent girls in high schools in Bantul Regency to improve the behavior of taking iron tablets by increasing knowledge, attitudes, intentions and subjective norms. Lectures and questions and answers using LCD and Power Point media are used to implement the activity. Materials on anemia, iron tablets, personal hygiene during menstruation, and stunting were given by two lecturers from the Akbidyo Health Sciences College. The knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of adolescent girls about iron tablets increased. It is necessary to strengthen the role of teachers, friends, and parents to provide information about iron tablets as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescent girls.
PERBANDINGAN TELEMEDICINE DENGAN KUNJUNGAN TATAP MUKA DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Riski Aditia Hanafi  , Amanda Natasya Gunawan  , Sri Hajijah Purba
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas telemedicine dengan kunjungan tatap muka dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Latar belakang penelitian ini dipicu oleh semakin maraknya penggunaan teknologi digital dalam bidang kesehatan, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan sistematik literatur review untuk mengumpulkan data dari beberapa studi terkini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa unjungan tatap muka umumnya lebih memuaskan bagi pasien, terutama lansia, karena interaksi langsung dan pemeriksaan fisik yang lebih baik. Namun, telemedicine menawarkan keuntungan dalam hal aksesibilitas dan efisiensi, efektif untuk kelompok tertentu seperti ibu hamil dan pasien tuberkulosis. Metode ini juga memungkinkan penghematan waktu dan biaya perjalanan, serta memberikan akses lebih baik bagi pasien di daerah terpencil.
Tantangan Dan Peluang Dalam Transformasi Digital Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Husnul Khathimah  , Suci Farahany  , Sri Hajijah Purba
Published: January 2025

Transformasi digital dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit semakin penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review untuk menganalisis berbagai studi terkait transformasi digital di rumah sakit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi seperti catatan kesehatan elektronik, telemedis, dan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan pengalaman pasien. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya literasi digital, dukungan manajemen, dan privasi data tetap ada. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi yang tepat untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dalam era digital.
Pengaruh Workshop & FGD Mechanical Design Terhadap Keberminatan Menggunakan Software Gambar Pada Siswa SMK Bidang Teknik Mechanical
Authors: Oscar Oscar Haris , Agus Wibowo  , Sandya Gilang Samudra  , Amirin
Published: January 2025

Mechanical Design in general has the meaning of mechanical design using design software, the ability of Mechanial Design students is very limited, this is due to the resources of tools and people, FGD and workshop activities will help students improve their software design skills so that this will have a positive impact on the interest of vocational students in the field of Mechanical Design, the method used in this activity is the workshop method, FGD and questionnaire, after this activity is carried out, the results of student interest are quite high in the field of Mechanical Design, This is indicated by the results of activities in the form of questionnaires to 36 participants, obtained results as many as 100% of 36 students who stated the importance of Mechanical Design, before the community service activities were carried out there were students who assessed themselves with the highest ability of 9 students (25%) determining their ability assessment at 7, while after the workshop and FGD activities this resulted in an increase in student ability, namely the highest of 16 students (44%) determining their ability assessment at 8.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Optical Properties of Hair-Derived Carbon Dots Using Different Methods
Authors:   , Dhindsa Manpreet Kaur
Published: January 2025

This research focus on the effects of N-doping on the optical, photoluminescent and surface properties of Hair-derived carbon dots for their utilization in sensing or display applications. Despite the existing literature, research on carbon dots is still emerging due to their imperishable and impactful characteristics in areas such as biomedicine, sensing, lasers, photocatalysis and light-emitting diodes. Herein, we synthesized CDs from human hair using three different methods with varying reaction times including N-dopants and demonstrated its effects on different parameters. Based on these properties, carbon dots can be further utilized in various applications including ion sensing and light-emitting diodes.
Comparative analysis of the environmental efficiency of steelmaking technologies in the context of the “green” transition
Authors:   LLC "TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY "METINVEST POLYTECHNIC", Tymoshenko D. O. , Kukhar V. V. ,   LLC "TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY "METINVEST POLYTECHNIC", Shaulska L. V. ,   LLC "TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY "METINVEST POLYTECHNIC", Kononyuk D. V. ,   LLC "TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY "METINVEST POLYTECHNIC"
Published: January 2025

The metallurgical industry, as one of the key sectors of the global economy, plays a crucial role in providing various industries with essential materials. However, traditional metal production methods are characterized by high levels of greenhouse gas emissions, significant energy consumption, and reliance on fossil fuels, leading to serious environmental problems and contradicting sustainable development goals. In the face of the global fight against climate change and growing pressure from society and regulators, metallurgical enterprises are forced to seek ways to reduce their environmental footprint and transition to more sustainable production models. Production reengineering based on the principles of green metallurgy is becoming a key tool for achieving these goals. It involves a comprehensive approach that includes technological modernization, digitalization, development of a circular economy, and cooperation between different market participants. Ukraine possesses significant metallurgical potential and also faces the need for modernization and transition to environmentally friendly technologies. The implementation of green metallurgy will allow Ukraine not only to reduce the negative impact on the environment, but also to increase the competitiveness of its metallurgical industry in the global market, create new jobs, and ensure the long-term development of the sector. This article examines the main problems of traditional metallurgy, the advantages of green metallurgy, key areas of production reengineering, as well as the role of mining and processing plants and direct reduced iron (DRI) production in the transition to sustainable metallurgy, which will help metallurgical companies to reduce their carbon footprint and comply with new legislative regulatory requirements of the CBAM. Particular attention is paid to management elements and stages of reengineering implementation, which allows for a holistic view of the metallurgical industry transformation process.
Some features of modeling the research process thermo-stressed bowl for liquid slag transportation
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Povorotny V. V. , Tolstikov H. I. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Tolstikov I. H. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Yaichuk O. O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: January 2025

As is known, in metallurgical shops of blast furnace and steelmaking processes, slag carriers are used to drain slag and transport it. The main and most expensive part of a slag carrier is the bowl, which is a steel casting in the form of a thick-walled shell of various configurations. Currently, in blast furnace shops, the most widely used bowls are 16 m3 in volume, based on frames with carriages and moved by biaxial railway-type undercarriages. At the same time, automobile-type slag carriers carrying one bowl began to be introduced at metallurgical enterprises. The average service life of the bowls is insignificant and on average it is 500-1000 fillings, depending on the chemical composition of the slag, its temperature and a number of other factors. The main reasons for the failure of slag bowls are changes in their shape during operation, expressed in the formation of an annular or local narrowing in the area of the support ring, as well as the appearance of longitudinal and transverse cracks in the walls. Automotive-type bowls last much less due to the frequent failure of the axles, by means of which the axle is mounted on the body of the slag carrier. The above defects appear as a result of cyclic thermal effects caused by natural technological processes in the operation of slag carriers. In a solid body, uneven thermal expansion cannot occur freely and causes thermal stresses, which, in combination with mechanical ones from external forces, can cause significant plastic deformations, leading to complete or progressive destruction of the structure. Knowledge of the magnitude and nature of the distribution of thermal stresses is necessary for a comprehensive analysis of the strength of the structure, and in-depth studies of the thermally stressed state of bowls during their operation will make it possible to develop and adopt engineering solutions to increase their service life.
Samplers for thermal express analysis of iron-carbon alloys
Authors:   Physico-technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sirenko K. A.
Published: January 2025

The article analyses known methods and means of express control of temperature and chemical composition of iron-carbon alloys in foundry production. It is shown that at the current stage of development of foundry production, the most effective method for express analysis of the chemical composition and properties of molten iron is thermal derivative analysis, which involves obtaining a digital cooling curve of a selected sample (test) of molten iron and comparing it with reference cooling curves of similar type of iron from their database, which defines the chemical composition and properties of castings based on the results of previous studies. The reliability of the express analysis of smelted cast iron depends to a large extent on the reliability of the procedure for sampling the metal melt using special samplers. The advantages and disadvantages of samplers for taking samples from the induction furnace melt are identified. The design of an immersion sampler developed by the Physical and Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and its advantages over samplers of the same purpose, which are widely used in the practice of foundries, are presented in detail. The created and verified system and installation for thermal derivative analysis, the main element of which is the mentioned immersion sampler, are considered in detail. Promising areas of application and ways to improve the methods of thermal analysis of liquid cast iron quality are considered.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DALAM KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL TERKAIT TINDAKAN PENGAMANAN PERDAGANGAN (SAFEGUARD)
Authors: Utami Mira , Aris Umar
Published: January 2025

Safeguard atau tindakan pengamanan perdagangan adalah salah satu instrumen hukum negara untuk melindungi warga negara dari dampak serius akibat kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari lonjakan cepat jumlah barang impor tertentu yang terjadi dalam perdagangan dalam negeri. World Trade Organisation (WTO) sebagai organisasi perdagangan internasional telah menyusun rambu rambu normatif terkait perdagangan internasional yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan persaingan yang sehat bagi anggotanya, dan untuk mewujudkannya WTO telah membuka peluang seluas luasnya untuk mendukung terciptanya perdagangan bebas dengan mengusung norma norma yang telah diatur oleh WTO. Sebagai negara yang tergabung dalam berbagai perjanjian perdagangan bebas yang dilakukan secara bilateral maupun regional, kebijakan terkait pengaturan safeguard menjadi salah satu bagian yang penting untuk melindungi kepentingan dalam negeri  akibat membanjirnya produk produk impor di dalam negeri. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Efektifitas Penerapan Prinsip Kerjasama Perdagangan Bebas dalam Kebijakan Nasional terkait Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguard) untuk melindungi Industri Dalam Negeri? Apakah substansi pengaturan safeguard di Indonesia telah sesuai dengan kaidah kaidah normatif terkait safeguard yang telah diatur oleh WTO? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah terkait perlindungan hukum atas ancaman kerugian akibat tidak maksimalnya  perlindungan negara kepada warga negaranya dari ancaman kerugian serius akibat serbuan produk luar negeri dalam rangka kerjasama ekonomi perdagangan bebas (Free Trade Area) antar negara maupun kumpulan negara, yang saat ini telah diratifikasi, sehingga perdagangan bebas ini tidak merugikan bangsa indonesia dan pengaturan akan safeguard di negara Indonesia sejalan dengan norma norma terkait safeguard yang telah diatur oleh WTO. Namun, pada tahap implementasinya karena permasalahan kelembagaan dan kebijakan safeguard yang kurang maksimal, diperlukan suatu terobosan yang dapat memangkas prosedur kerja dalam pemecahan masalah terkait safeguard.
Ich-Sagen. Eine Genealogie der Situiertheit
Authors: Sprenger Florian
Published: January 2025

Sich verorten, eine Position einnehmen, den eigenen Standpunkt benennen und das Motiv des eigenen Sprechens in dieses Sprechen einfließen zu lassen, ist in der letzten Dekade zu einem elementaren Sprechakt geworden. Aber warum verspüre ich überhaupt das Bedürfnis, meine Aussagen auf meinen Ort in der Gesellschaft und meine soziale Position zu beziehen? Ist es nicht irrelevant, von wo aus ich spreche und wer ich bin, weil allein zählt, was ich sage? Oder beeinflusst der Ort, von dem aus ich spreche, was ich sagen oder nicht sagen kann? Diese Fragen (und die Aufforderung, die hinter ihnen steht) verweisen auf das, was seit den späten 1980er Jahren Situiertheit genannt wird: die Annahme, dass Wissen partial ist, dass das, was jemand sagt, von Voraussetzungen, Bedingungen, Privilegien, blinden Flecken oder Diskriminierungen seiner oder ihrer Position abhängt und dass das, was wir tun, wissen oder denken, stets in unsere Situation eingebettet ist. In Ich-sagen skizziert Florian Sprenger die Begriffs- und Wissensgeschichte der Situiertheit und fragt zugleich, wie er überhaupt ein Buch über dieses Thema schreiben kann. Ohne diese Begründung, die immer an der Schwelle zur Rechtfertigung steht, wirkt das Buch unvollständig. Doch um zu verstehen, wie Praktiken und Sprechakte des Situierens eine derartige Aufladung erfahren konnten, reicht es nicht, in der Gegenwart zu bleiben und die oft ungenaue Debatte um Identitätspolitik aufzuschlüsseln. Vielmehr ist es nötig, über die aktuellen Verwendungen des Begriffs der Situiertheit hinaus einen weiten Bogen zu spannen und seiner verwinkelten Geschichte zu folgen.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Batik Podhek di Kampung Eduwisata Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Khotimah Bain Khusnul , Syakur Muhammad Ali , Maghfiroh Putri Lailatul , Hasanah Nur
Published: January 2025

Media merupakan sarana dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran. Media yang tepat untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar membatik untuk siswa ataupun masyarakat pada umumnya yaitu dengan menggunakan media animasi. Tujuan pembuatan animasi adalah agar pengunjung mudah memahaminya. Selama ini kurangnya penyampaian materi oleh pembina batik membuat kegiatan membatik tidak maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan proses belajar membatik masih terpusat pada contoh langsung di lapangan dan berupa program magang. Sehingga bagi pengunjung mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar karena mereka sekedar mendengarkan hal-hal yang disampaikan oleh presenter dan terkendala waktu. Salah satu software yang diaplikasikan untuk pembuatan video animasi yaitu Articulate Storyline 3, yaitu dengan mengkombinasikan semua komponen teks, gambar, audio, animasi dan video tentang tata cara pembuatan batik Podhek. Metode yang digunakan adalah gabungan dari Coreldraw dan Corel Video Studio. Metode Coreldraw untuk mengedit gambar/foto, sedangkan Corel Video Studio untuk mengedit video dan audio dan semua data digabungkan ke dalam software Articulate Storyline 3. Data diolah manjadi kesatuan aplikasi dalam media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses belajar membatik agar lebih cepat dan jelas dalam memahami materi tersebut.