bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synergistic Resonance of Rural Culture by Multiple Subjects: The Example of Village D in Jinan City
Authors:   Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, Wei Zhihui , Shang Xintong
Published: September 2022

To revitalize rural culture is to preserve and develop the excellent traditional culture of villages, and to learn from the scientific culture of the new era. In the context of rural revitalization strategy, we focus on the last kilometer of rural cultural revitalization in Jinan Village D, and find that the synergy of multiple subjects represented by grassroots government, village “two committees”, rural elites and ordinary villagers is an important strategy to revitalize rural culture. We focus on the real-life dilemmas faced by rural multiple subjects in cultural revitalization, and promote the revitalization of rural culture by coordinating the relationship among subjects, enhancing the enthusiasm of participation of subjects and promoting their sense of ownership, shaping common interests and enhancing collective action ability, improving the revitalization system, clarifying the power and responsibility relationship among subjects, and completing the evaluation mechanism.
Ev Kadınlarının Sosyal Medya Deneyimleri: Batman Örneği
Authors: ÇETİN Adnan , EDİS Kübra
Published: September 2022

Tüm dünyada dijitalleşmenin hızlandığı bugünlerde internet tabanlı uygulamalar üzerine çalışmalar yapmak gittikçe daha da önem kazanmakta ve bu alanda çalışmaların yapılması hem mevcut süreç içerisindeki durumun analiz edilmesinde hem de gelecekte dijitalleşmenin hangi boyutlara evirilebileceği, ne gibi durumlarla karşılaşılabileceği üzerinde ön kestirimlerde bulunabilmek açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda internet tabanlı sosyal medya üzerine yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde genelde gençler, çocuklar ve çalışan kesim üzerinde araştırmaların yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Göze çarpan önemli bir husus ise çalışmayan, zamanının çoğunu evde geçiren sosyal medya kullanıcısı ev kadınları üzerinde yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı veya yetersiz olduğudur. Tüm dünyada küresel bir salgın haline gelen Covid-19 pandemisi sonrası sosyal medya kullanımında yaşanan artış, Türkiye’de kadınların istihdam oranının erkeklere nazaran düşük olması ve günümüzde Türkiye’de yaşanan işsizlik sorunları da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ev kadınlarının sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıklarını/pratiklerini araştırmak önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma böyle bir ihtiyacın varlığından ötürü herhangi bir meslekte çalışmayan, zamanının çoğunu evde geçiren, sosyal medya kullanıcısı olan ev kadınlarının sosyal medyayı kullanım pratiklerini/alışkanlıklarını belirlemek üzere hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğine dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyo-ekonomik göstergeleri farklılaşan üç mahalleden toplamda 30 kadınla yüz yüze yapılan görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş, çalışmanın verileri katılımcıların verdikleri cevaplarla sınırlı tutulmuştur.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Aqidah Akhlak terhadap Kepribadian Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathlail Khoir Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Suryana Agus , Afrina Afrina
Published: September 2022

Aqidah moral education is a means in the formation of a good personality. The formation of personality that is applied in schools is needed to instill an understanding in a child, that a good personality will produce good character, all forms of attitude and behavior, both good and bad, will become a moral person, the responsibility of every human being in everyday life. in this world and in the hereafter. This study was conducted to determine whether there is an influence of moral aqidah education on the personality of fifth grade students at MIS Mathlail Khoir, this type of research uses quantitative research methods that are descriptive analysis with a total sample of 54 students and the sampling technique is Saturated Sampling as many as 54 students who assigned to students. These instruments are observation, documentation and questionnaires. The method of data analysis was carried out by a simple linear regression technique. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the results of the study indicate that the education of moral aqidah and personality of the students in the school is said to be high with a mean value of X 52.93 while Y 43.80. And it shows that there is a significant influence between moral aqidah education on students' personality from the regression equation obtained by Y' = 7.419 + 0.687 X showing that there is a positive or unidirectional relationship, based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 34.8% while 65.2% is influenced by by other variables not examined.

 Keywords: Moral Aqidah Education, Student Personality
Analysis of Healthy Food Menu at SaladBar by Hadikitchen, Mall Kelapa Gading
Authors: Baskoro Harwindito  , Laurensia Angela Patty  , Hady Chandra Kurniawan  , Aang Sunarto
Published: September 2022

Purpose : The menu is a list of human foods that are displayed, healthy food aims to make the body feel comfortable, have more energy for activities and avoid disease, indicators of healthy food, namely, a plant-based diet, high antioxidants and animal protein, food is a basic need that is needed at all times . This study will discuss the potential contained in healthy food menus in restaurants and draw conclusions from the results, to find out healthy food is a trend icon for one of the consumers and the SaladBar by Hadikitchen conceptualizes a healthy food menu for consumers.

Research methods: Research method uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with an interactive data analysis technique approach, from observation, interviews, documentation, data reduction, presentation, drawing conclusions and is included with the validity of the data, namely validity and reliability tests.

Results and Discussions: A healthy lifestyle is something that cannot be abandoned by everyone, this lifestyle is a trend in the present time, because in this era there continue to be many new diseases, healthy in the fundamental sense is all the things that are trying to share good results or consequences for our body, a healthy lifestyle is something that is very suitable for doing our life,  on the contrary, a healthy lifestyle is a path that must be taken to get a healthy body physically and spiritually.

Implication: The healthy food menu is a consumer icon trend because of its unique use of raw materials.

 

Keywords: restaurant, menu, healthy food.
Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI): Current status and future directions for drug development and the post-market setting
Authors:   CIOMS Working Group on Drug-induced liver injury (DILI)
Published: September 2022

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a growing challenge because of the ever- increasing number of drugs used in medical care. DILI is rare but can be serious and is largely unpredictable. It is an important cause of mortality and liver transplantation, and a leading cause of attrition in drug development. Progress is under way in identifying genetic risk factors, exploring new mechanistic concepts of the complex underlying interactions, and developing new biomarkers that can predict or diagnose DILI. The pharmaceutical industry has a key role in advancing these initiatives, and prospective DILI registries must adopt standard procedures for biological sample collection and storing. There is a strong need for standard guidelines to support these efforts. The consensus report of the CIOMS DILI Working Group aims to provide a critical framework and essential set of tools to detect, diagnose and manage DILI during drug development and in the post-marketing setting. The report is intended for clinical and basic pharmaceutical industry investigators who capture, analyze and communicate liver safety data in drug development. It is also intended for regulatory scientists and expert consultants who comprehensively evaluate new products and emerging biomarkers for their association with DILI risk, and for health care professionals who monitor and manage patients treated with potentially hepatotoxic drugs in clinical practice.
CIOMS Guide to Vaccine Safety Communication
Authors:   Topic group 3 of the CIOMS Working Group on Vaccine Safety
Published: September 2022

The CIOMS Guide to Vaccine Safety Communication provides an overview of strategic communication issues faced by medicines regulators, those responsible for vaccination policies and programmes and other stakeholders when dealing with: (1) the launch of newly-developed vaccines for the first time to market, (2) the introduction of current or underutilized vaccines into new countries, regions, or populations, and (3) the handling of any new safety issue arising during the life-cycle of a vaccine. Sourcing from existing guidance documents and compiling recommendations relevant from a regulatory perspective, the Guide provides a common ground in a way that has not been achieved otherwise at global level. The Guide stresses the fundamental importance of regulatory bodies having a system in place with skilled persons who can efficiently run vaccine safety communication in collaboration with stakeholders. It presents information and examples with colour-coding for quick access to three levels of guidance and offers a CIOMS template to use to create a Vaccine Safety Communication Plan.
Suicide among Alcoholics in an Outpatient Service
Authors:   Federal University of Espírito
            Santo, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Comper Emily , Macena Adriana ,   Federal University of
            Espírito Santo, Andrade Laerson ,   Federal University of
            Espírito Santo, Siqueira Marluce ,   Federal University of
            Espírito Santo, Portugal Flávia ,   Federal University of
            Espírito Santo
Published: September 2022

Alcoholism is a growing problem throughout Brazil, consumption
excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages generates physical, psychological, family
and professionals. Among the mental disorders caused by alcoholism, depression and the
suicide attempt. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 300
Millions of people live with depression. For alcoholic patients, the presence of
symptoms depression is a risk factor for relapse. Suicide is one of the leading causes
of death violence all over the world. Alcohol-dependent individuals are at greater risk
of trying to suicide, as well as for the consummation of the act. Objective: To identify
the presence of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in alcoholics treated
at an outpatient service. Method: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in an
outpatient service of a university hospital. Users attended from June 2016 to June 2017
were surveyed. Inclusion criteria: users diagnosed with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
[SDA]. Data were obtained through analysis of medical records. Statistical analysis was
performed by selecting the following variables: sex, age, marital status, education,
city, religion, profession, living with the family, suicide attempt, suicidal ideation
and depression. Results: Of the 139 medical records selected, 31 users (22.3%) had
suicidal ideation, 14 (10.1%) had attempted suicide and 27 (19.4%) had a diagnosis of
depression. A greater association of women with suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and
depression was found. People up to 50 years old were more likely to attempt suicide and
individuals with higher education are more likely to attempt suicide and depression.
Conclusion: Alcoholism is closely related to suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and
depression. In this context, the present study made it possible to identify the presence
of these symptoms in alcoholics treated at an outpatient service. Keywords: Alcoholism,
Suicide, Depression.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA
Authors: Pratiwi Deastri
Published: September 2022

Perilaku seksual remaja disalah satu daerah Tangerang dengan sampel berjumlah 1.350 orang terdiri dari 711 laki-laki dan 639 perempuan menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar remaja pernah melakukan ciuman bibir 10,53%, melakukan ciuman dalam 5,6%, melakukan onani atau masturbasi 4,23%, dan melakukan hubungan seksual sebanyak 3,59%. Dari perilaku seksual remaja di ketahui dampak yang akan terjadi pada remaja tersebut yaitu kehamilan yang tidak di inginkan dan penyakit menular seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Kelurahan Bojong Jaya Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitiqn dikellurahan Bojong Jaya yang diambil pada Bulan Mei 2021. Populasi sebanyak 149 orang dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 60 orang dengan menggunakan Teknik sistematik random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku seksual remaja dengan jenis kelamin (P value 0.013) pengetahuan (Pvalue 0.046), sikap (pvalue 0.027) dan paparan media massa (0.047). Maka diperlukan adanya pendekatan kepada remaja dengan mengaktifkan kembali wadah informasi mengenai kesehatan khususnya perilaku seksual.
A contribuição de jogos para o ensino, uma análise de melhores técnicas para elicitação de requisitos
Authors: Kawahara Vitor Yudi Garcia , Carrijo Gabriel Ferreira , Inocêncio Ana Carolina Gondim , Ribeiro Marcos Wagner de Souza
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) sobre as principais técnicas de elicitação de requisitos para o desenvolvimento de jogos educacionais, com enfoque na contribuição desta ferramenta para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A RSL possibilitou o mapeamento e o conhecimento do estado atual dos estudos correlatos. A partir de 723 trabalhos iniciais, foi selecionado um conjunto que permitiu ter representatividade e definir uma taxonomia explícita para análise de outros trabalhos e definição de uma contribuição ao método. A partir desta análise, como resultado, tendo os Jogos Educacionais Digitais como foco, verificou-se que há falta de elicitação de requisitos relacionado ao perfil de nativos digitais e falta de investimento para o desenvolvimento deste tipo de jogo.
Aprendizados Sobre as Boas Práticas de um Coletivo de Desenvolvimento de Jogos no Cenário Brasiliense
Authors: Farage Caio Ayres , Pontes e Silva Tiago Barros
Published: September 2022

Considerando-se o crescimento do uso de jogos em atividades de educação e entretenimento, também se torna frequente o surgimento de grupos e comunidades totalmente envoltas nessa atividade que, de maneira independente, produzem e discutem jogos, os chamados indie developers. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama nacional sobre a indústria de jogos digitais e realizar um levantamento realizado na cidade de Brasília para a síntese de boas práticas de atuação de um coletivo que impulsione a atividade profissional de desenvolvimento de jogos. Enquanto resultado, se destacam: a identidade de grupo; a realização de um evento periódico de apresentação dos jogos para o público; a existência de uma plataforma online e dados do coletivo; o uso de um espaço comum de trabalho; a busca por publishers; e as parcerias com faculdades locais.
Decade of Sustainability Reporting in EU: Main Changes and Trends. Case of Companies Listed on NASDAQ OMX Baltic Main List
Authors: Gurvitš-Suits Natalie Aleksandra , Sidorova Inna
Published: September 2022

Recent decades have shown an increasing importance of sustainability reporting worldwide (Fernan-dez-Feijoo et al., 2014) and as a result significant developments of corporate sustainability reporting frameworks (Kücükgül et al, 2022). Nowadays the EU law requires certain large companies to disclose information regarding the way they operate and manage social and environmental challenges, (European Com-mission, 2021) thus making corporate sustainability reporting a powerful communication tool contributing to transparency and accountability of businesses. The main aim of this article is to investigate whether sustainability reporting has become a common practice among commercial organisations and find out the main features of the elements that are being disclosed.
This study fills a gap in determining the main changes and trends in sustainability reporting within Baltic countries. The main aim of this article is to determine whether sustainability reporting has become a common practice among commercial organisations and establish main trends and features of disclosed items. Main results of the study reveal that non-financial disclosures are being actively implemented by the companies who publish such disclosures in dedicated sections of annual financial reports. However, the number of standalone sustainability reports still remains low. It has also been established that the most common non-financial disclosures are: personnel related policies, client-oriented strategy, ISO certificates held by the respective organisations, EMAS registration, SDG and GRI referring. Authors believe that the main reason for slow growth of standalone sustainability reports is a lack of well-defined, universal, worldwide accepted standards.
The results of this research are completely in line with latest developments within the IASB, confirming that there is a definitive need for international sustainability reporting standards which will add to the transparency, credibility and comparability of non-financial reporting. These standards will provide companies with a new starting point in preparation of non-financial reports and make it easier for stakeholders to make decisions based on the information presented.
Authors believe that this survey would contribute to the current sustainability reporting practices among companies and serve as a basis for those searching for the optimal reporting tool. Also, it would shed light on the importance of implementing international sustainability reporting standards highlighting main obstacles, benefits and paths for future developments.
 Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, ESG, EU Directive 2014/95EU, Non-financial Reporting, Sustainability Reporting, SDG.
Impact of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on Growth Rate and Profitability of a Company: NASDAQ Baltic Case
Authors: Titova Nellija , Sloka Biruta
Published: September 2022

Research on intellectual capital (IC), while realizing the fact the investments or spending on IC that can either create or destroy value, during the last decade has changed the focus from analysis of companies IC meta system to analysis of ecosystem and company as part of framework. Intellectual capital (IC) analysis that as an academic discipline has evolved and exceled since early 90’s has reached the fourth stage of the research. Purpose of the study: Investigate the level of relationship between intellectual capital and its components and sales / growth rate and profitability of the companies; identifies dominating significant constituents in NASDAQ Baltic companies. Tasks: a) to identify intellectual capital and business performance ratios for the analysis, b) choose normalisations proxies, set number of control and moderate variables and period of impact to evaluate. Primary research methods:  panel time-series sample of 92 companies and a 6-year observation of companies listed on the Baltic Stock Exchange between 2013 and 2019. This article contributes to the development of Intellectual Capital Theory, Value-Based Management Theory and Resource-View Theory. Elaborating on the analysis of the financial statements, as audited and public data, thorough analysis of the companies’ intellectual capital and its components has been undertaken improving the methodology of the evaluation of the impact, identifying research gaps and expanding the theoretical impact models. This study reveals a significant and positive relationship between Intellectual Capital and its components and sales / growth rate and profitability of the companies; identifies dominating significant constituents in NASDAQ Baltic companies. Expanding number of IC components, number of control and moderate variables and, crucially, testing for approbation of normalization proxies and adjusting IC components for value added or assets, provides thorough and accurate analysis of the impact.
Key words: Intellectual capital; extended impact models.
Generation of Hydrogen through the Hydrolysis of Gas Atomized High Purity Mg Powder
Authors: LU Zhi , ZHOU Zhihao , AKIYOSHI Osaka , WANG Guangxin , WANG Jiefeng , ZANG Panpan , WANG Kejian , HAN Junmei , CHEN Cong , CHEN Menghui
Published: September 2022

Generating hydrogen through hydrolysis of metal magnesium with water is a very promising strategy for portable applications because it is clean, has high energy density and operability. In the present study, high purity ultrafine Mg powder was prepared using close-coupled gas atomization. Thereafter, the microstructure of the powder was investigated through X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that increasing the speed of ball milling improved the reaction activity of Mg powder. Moreover, a higher water temperature was shown to be beneficial in improving hydrolysis. Moderate amounts of alcohol in water could also improve the yield of hydrogen.
The Characterization of Soft Antifriction Coating on the Tin Bronze by Electro-spark Alloying
Authors: ZHANG Zhengchuan , KONOPLIANCHENKO Ievgen , TARELNYK Viacheslav , LIU Guanjun , DU Xin , YU Hua
Published: September 2022

Soft materials such as silver, copper and Babbitt SnSb11Cu6 were deposited on the surface of tin bronze by electro spark alloying (ESA) to form the antifriction coating. The data of the antifriction coating were tested by electronic balance, three-dimensional optical profilometer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Vickers microhardness tester and tribometer. The mass gain, roughness, thickness, surface morphology and phase composition, cross-section and element distribution, microhardness and tribological properties of the antifriction coating were analyzed. The results show that the grain size of the antifriction coating is fine and the metallurgical bonding between the coating and the substrate is good. The surface of each substrate is composed of three layers of coating. The optimal parameters of electro spark alloying are as follows: the discharge voltages of Ag, Cu and Babbitt alloy coatings are 60 V, 60 V and 30 V respectively, the energy storage capacitance is 150 μF, 150 μF and 90 μF respectively, and the working efficiency is 3 min/cm2, 3 min/cm2 and 4 min/cm2 respectively. Under the optimized parameters, the average mass transfer efficiency is 54.4 mg/cm2, the average surface roughness is 32.3 μm, and the maximum thickness is about 160 μm. The surface friction coefficient of the soft antifriction coating is 55.6 % of that of the tin bronze substrate. The main wear mechanisms of the soft antifriction coating prepared by electro spark alloying technique are plastic deformation accompanied by slight polishing.
Com a palavra, professor Ruy Jornada Krebs do CEFD da UFSM
Authors: Oliveira Raquel Valente de , Mazo Janice Zarpellon
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma entrevista realizada com o professor Ruy Jornada Krebs no ano de 1993, quando ele ainda fazia parte do corpo docente do Centro de Educação Física e Desportos (CEFD) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Por meio desta entrevista, guiada pelos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da História Oral, buscou-se registrar informações sobre a constituição histórica do CEFD/UFSM e as rememorações de Ruy Krebs, um dos professores pioneiros da instituição. A entrevista foi gravada duas décadas após seu ingresso no corpo docente do CEFD/UFSM no ano de 1973.  Ao compartilharmos esta entrevista, quase 30 anos após sua realização, pretendemos contribuir não apenas com a preservação das memórias do CEFD/UFSM, mas, também, com as futuras leituras históricas sobre a formação de professoras(es) em Educação Física no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: CEFD/UFSM; Formação de professoras(es); História da Educação Física; História Oral
Geoparque Quarta Colônia aspirante UNESCO: uma proposta de desenvolvimento territorial baseada na geoconservação da paisagem e do patrimônio no centro do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil)
Authors: Figueiro Adriano , Pretto Flávio Augusto , Sell Jaciele Carine , Padoin Maria Medianeira , Filho Flavi Ferreira Lisbôa
Published: September 2022

Desde os anos 2000, a proposta de reconhecimento dos geoparques como territórios que promovem o patrimônio da Terra e sustentam as comunidades locais por meio da conservação e uso sustentável do seu patrimônio, tem se consagrado como um novo paradigma em termos de desenvolvimento territorial.  Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os aspectos geopatrimoniais e paisagísticos mais relevantes inventariados no território da Quarta Colônia (RS), bem como a trajetória de construção deste projeto até a submissão do dossiê de candidatura à Geoparque Mundial da UNESCO. O território é composto por nove municípios, com pouco mais de sessenta mil habitantes, estendendo-se por 2.923 km², demarcando a transição entre o Planalto Meridional Brasileiro e a Depressão Periférica Sul-Riograndense. Tem como grande destaque geopatrimonial a presença de uma das mais importantes assembleias fossilíferas do triássico mundial. Soma-se a isso a grande diversidade de paisagens naturais encontradas no território e a integridade do patrimônio cultural associado às levas migratórias do século XIX na região, em especial de italianos e alemães. O dossiê do território conta 31 geossítios de valor geopatrimonial (distribuídos entre as categorias de valor fossilífero, litológico/sedimentológico, fluvial/hidrogeológico e geomorfológico) e 23 sítios ligados a outras formas de valor patrimonial (valor ecológico, cênico, histórico-cultural e/ou arqueológico). O artigo discute, ao final, as estratégias atualmente em curso para uma gestão holística do território e seu patrimônio.
Identificação de quedas d’água nos municípios de Pelotas e Arroio do Padre (Brasil) por meio da cartografia colaborativa: subsídios ao geoturismo
Authors: Paganotto Victória Dejan , Corrêa Tainara Goulart , Simon Adriano Luís Heck
Published: September 2022

A geodiversidade é compreendida como a variedade de rochas, minerais, fósseis, formas do relevo e processos físicos que agem sobre esses elementos abióticos. O reconhecimento dos valores estéticos, culturais, científicos e educativos, entre outros, possibilita a inventariação da geodiversidade e a conservação da parcela que apresenta significativo valor, além de favorecer ações de geoturismo. Diante disso, o presente trabalho possui como objetivo identificar as quedas d’água dos municípios de Pelotas e Arroio do Padre, no Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), com o auxílio da cartografia colaborativa, a fim de subsidiar a proposição de roteiros geoturísticos para divulgação desses elementos da geodiversidade. Foram realizadas duas etapas de aplicação de questionários online, para a obtenção de informações da cartografia colaborativa acerca da ocorrência e localização das quedas d’água na área em estudo. Os resultados obtidos permitiram a identificação de 21 quedas d’água em Pelotas e Arroio do Padre, sendo cinco delas amplamente reconhecidas e citadas pelos colaboradores: Cachoeira Imigrante, Cachoeira Arco-Íris, Cachoeira Paraíso, Cachoeira Camboatá e Pousada do Moinho. Destaca-se que a cartografia colaborativa reforçou o conhecimento das populações locais e viabilizou a elaboração de um produto cartográfico a partir do entendimento que os indivíduos possuem. As contribuições trazidas pelos mesmos são carregadas de valores e compreensão sobre o seu meio, com o destaque para os elementos abióticos, que validam as quedas d'água enquanto um geopatrimônio local e regional.
Geodiversidade, geopatrimônio e geoturismo aplicado às formas de relevo da Microrregião de Pau dos Ferros (RN, Brasil)
Authors: Henriques Diógenys da Silva , Medeiros Jacimária Fonseca de , Medeiros Wendson Dantas de Araújo
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar, espacializar e avaliar o geopatrimônio associado às geoformas serranas na Microrregião de Pau dos Ferros (MRPF), no Oeste do estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN), que apresentam potencial geoturístico. Os procedimentos metodológicos se fundamentaram em pesquisa bibliográfica, observação de imagens de satélite e pesquisa de campo. Os resultados apontam cinco geomorfossítios serranos distribuídos nos municípios de Portalegre (Torres de Pedra), Francisco Dantas (Serra da Madalena), Marcelino Vieira (Serra Panati) e Alexandria (Serra Barriguda e Serra de Santana) os quais foram avaliados quanto aos valores da geodiversidade, usos, aptidões e proteção. Os resultados permitem fazer a proposição de um “circuito geoturístico Serrano” na MRPF, fato que contribuiria para a valorização e geoconservação dos locais, além de fomentar pesquisas sobre geodiversidade, geopatrimônio e geoturismo na região.
Geodiversidade, Geoparques e Semiárido brasileiro: a valorização do ambiente para o desenvolvimento territorial
Authors: Souza Sérgio Domiciano Gomes de , Souza Anny Catarina Nobre de , Sousa Maria Losângela Martins de
Published: September 2022

O Semiárido brasileiro é um espaço dotado de singularidades naturais, potencialidades e limitações, que em sua essência resguarda paisagens de belezas cênicas com alto potencial à Geodiversidade. É nesse contexto que o trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como os geoparques, por meio da Geodiversidade, podem fomentar o desenvolvimento territorial do Semiárido brasileiro. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi sistematizada em três etapas principais: levantamento bibliográfico, revisão sistemática integrativa da literatura sobre Geodiversidade e Geodiversidade AND Semiárido brasileiro, e coleta de dados secundários. O conceito de Geodiversidade é relativamente novo e integra uma série de outros temas, estando intimamente ligado aos elementos abióticos do espaço terrestre, sobretudo de expressão geológica e geomorfológica. Por sua vez, os Geoparques, como unidades territoriais demarcadas pela presença de patrimônios geológico-geomorfológicos únicos de alto valor em sua diversidade e aplicações, podem possibilitar o desenvolvimento territorial dos locais que abrigam essas singularidades. Nesse sentido, entende-se que a Geodiversidade por meio dos Geoparques pode fomentar o desenvolvimento territorial do Semiárido brasileiro, na medida em que possibilita uma série de atividades satélites, como o Geoturismo.
Desenvolvimento do setor elétrico no Brasil, em Santa Catarina e suas influências no processo de industrialização
Authors: Bastos José Messias , Machado Edson de Morais , Voigt Mateus Engel
Published: September 2022

A energia elétrica se configurou como um dos principais sustentáculos da Segunda Revolução Industrial, provocando transformações sociais, econômicas e ambientais, permitindo o desenvolvimento da indústria, a participação pontual dos países periféricos na produção internacional, a urbanização e os novos meios de transporte. Tornou-se fundamental para o desenvolvimento econômico/industrial. Diante disso, investigamos como o Brasil e o estado de Santa Catarina reagiram frente a tal realidade. Buscamos analisar o papel do setor elétrico na formação industrial/econômica catarinense, tendo como base um resgate histórico, sob a ótica da formação sócioespacial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa baseada em consultas bibliográficas, observações in loco, debates e visitas técnicas.
Distribution mapping of smaller arachnid orders and Pseudoscorpiones in Malaysia
Authors: Adly Faris , Nasir Dzulhelmi Muhammad , Abdullah Nur-Athirah , Su Suriyanti , Latip Nurul Fatihah Abd , Halim Madihah , Rahim Faszly
Published: September 2022

This checklist serves as a basic information based on compilation from published literatures, internet database and from specimens' collection stored at Center of Insect Systematics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. To date, this study compiled smaller arachnids (28 species) and Pseudoscorpiones (41 species) that had been recorded in Malaysia. Although smaller arachnid orders were concentrated at localities with average rainfall and humidity,  Pseudoscorpiones can be found at both wet and dry environments. More work is needed to determine the species diversity and distribution of these cryptic group.
A Data Driven Study on the Variant of Covid-19 in Hong Kong
Authors: Ding Yongmei , Xiang Lingxiao
Published: September 2022

The new wave of COVID-19 in Hong Kong, China was overwhelming again by “dynamic zero” strategy and non-pharmaceutical interventions (DZ-NPIs), which makes a time challenge to control the variant of this epidemic. We describe the variant of Covid-19 in Kong Hong to the infected proportion of the population, cumulative confirmed cases, cumulative deaths and current hospitalizations by age group via statistical measure firstly, then establish time series model for fitting the accumulative confirmed cases, further to predict the trend for searching out possible turning time-points. Non-linear regression model is created to feature the deaths series, then we figure out the parameters and educe the controlling condition for this epidemic. We expect our data-driven modeling process providing some insights to the controlling strategy for the new wave of the Covid-19 variant in Hong Kong, even in the mainland of China.
Cantabriella, nuevo Género de Syringothyridacea (Brachiopoda) del Carbonífero cantábrico (N de España)
Authors: Martínez Chacón María Luisa , Río García Luis
Published: September 2022

Cantabriella es un nuevo género de Licharewiidae conocido sólo de la Cordillera Cantábrica; en él se incluyen C. schulzi (Martínez Chacón) (especie tipo del género), C. palentina (Martínez Chacón) y C. lavianica n. sp. En la superficie de algunos ejemplares de C. schulzi y C. palentina, con la capa primaria erosionada, se ha observado la presencia de perforaciones de pequeño diámetro y de distribución irregular y poco densa, cuya función se ignora. El género se extiende entre el Bashkiriense superior y el Myachkoviense y se supone se ha originado a partir de Orulgania Solomina y Tschernjak, con el que Cantabriella guarda fuertes semejanzas morfológicas.
Schindewolfoceras y otras formas de ammonoideos en el Devónico Superior de la Cordillera Ibérica
Authors: Montesinos J Román , Gozalo Rodolfo
Published: September 2022

Las capas Frasnienses de la Cordillera Ibérica han suministrado representantes de Schindewolfoceras Miller, hecho importante, dado que este género se consideró hasta fechas recientes como distribuido exclusivamente en Norteamérica. El conjunto de faunas encontradas soporta cierto grado de afinidad faunística entre el Dominio Palentino de la Cordillera Cantábrica y la Unidad de Herrera de la Cordillera Ibérica.
Remarks on the subfamily Trochamminellinae Bronnimann, Zaninetti and Whittaker (Protista: Foraminiferida)
Authors: Bönnimann P. , Whittaker J.E.
Published: September 2022

The genera Ammoglobigerinoides Frerichs, 1969 and Pseudotrochammina Frerichs, 1969, both originally descri­bed from deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, are distinct and valid taxa belonging to the trochamminacean subfamily Trochamminellinae Briinnimann, Zaninetti and Whittaker, 1983. Atlantiella Saidova, 1981 is a junior synonym of Pseudotrochammina and, therefore, suppressed. The genus Sepetibaella Briinnimann and Dias Brito, 1982, from shallow waters of the Brazilian Shelf, is transferred to the trochamminacean subfamily Bykoviellinae Loeblich and Tappan, 1984. The definition of the subfamily Trochamminellinae, as originally defined in 1983, is maintained contrary to the emendation of Loeblich and Tappan, 1985.
Los crocodylia del Eoceno y Oligoceno de la Cuenca del Duero. Dientes y Osteodermos
Authors: Martín de Jesús S. , Jiménez-Fuentes E. , Fincas B. , Del Prado J.M. , Mulas Alonso E.
Published: September 2022

Los cocodrilos del Eoceno y Oligoceno de la Cuenca del Duero están representados, según se desprende del estudio de los dientes aislados, por tres géneros Asiatosuchus Mook (exclusivo del Nivel "Sanzoles"), Iberosuchus Antunes (no presente en el Nivel "Molino del Pico") y Diplocynodon Pomel. Los osteodermos, de tres tipos muy distintos, al presentar una distribución similar, permiten una correlación anatómica con los tres géneros. Se ha realizado un estudio estadístico de los dientes y cráneos, elaborándose diagramas triangulares, Rectas BC-RC y diagramas alveolares. En cuanto a la determinación, se prefiere  Iberosuchus frente a Pristichampsus y se descarta Allognathosuchus.
Icnofacies de Skolitos y Cruziana en el Neógeno Superior (Plioceno Marino) eel Sector Huelva-Donares (Valle del Rio Guadalquivir, España)
Authors: Mayoral Eduardo
Published: September 2022

El Plioceno inferior marino en el Sector Suroccidental del Valle del Guadalquivir está representado por las icnofa­cies de Skolitos y Cruziana. La primera de ellas está formada por las icnocenosis siguientes: Skolitos sp.; Ophio­morpha isabeli Mayoral; Ophiomorpha sp.; Gyrolithes vidali Mayoral; galerías en forma de J y galerías irregula­res. La segunda por: Thalassinoides sp.; Planolites sp.; Teichichnus sp. y galerías irregulares. Cada uno de estos icnogéneros es someramente descrito e interpretado. Los tramos inferiores de la serie pliocena presentan un sola­pamiento de ambas icnofacies, mientras que las superiores sólo están representadas por la de Skolitos. Esta evolu­ción vertical de las icnofacies está de acuerdo con el régimen regresivo general de la serie, aunque pequeños episo­dios transgresivos son igualmente detectados por dichas asociaciones. Los cambios en el medio, naturaleza del sustrato y disponibilidad de alimento controlan la aparición o destrucción de las icnocenosis. Se postula la inter­vención activa de una dinámica litoral pretérita que condicionara los cambios y variaciones laterales antes aludidos.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la taxonomía, ritmos evolutivos y modelos de especiación en los foraminíferos planctónicos
Authors: González-Donoso José María , Linares Dolores , Serrano Lozano Francisco
Published: September 2022

Con objeto de rebatir una serie de afirmaciones sobre los foraminíferos planctónicos, se realizan algunas conside­raciones sobre ciertos aspectos de la problemática que plantean, en especial los referentes a la clasificación (lastre sinonímico que soportan, significado de los individuos con características intermedias, implicaciones del uso de categorías genéricas y subgenéricas en su clasificación, utilidad del análisis morfoconstruccional para establecer esta última) y a los ritmos evolutivos y modelos de especiación (aplicabilidad del modelo de equilibrio intermiten­te, explicaciones alternativas al cambio filético) en estos organismos.
Posición bioestratigráfica y datos paleobiogeográficos de los Reineckeiinae (Ammonitina) del Calloviense de Aragón (Cordillera Ibérica, España)
Authors: Sequeiros Leandro , Cariou Elie , Thierry Jacques
Published: September 2022

Se estudian 195 ejemplares de ammonoideos de la subfamilia Reineckeiinae pertenecientes a 20 taxones diferentes y procedentes del Calloviense de la Cordillera Ibérica (Aragón). La distribución cuantitativa y cualitativa muestra que los Reineckeiinar suponen el 10,75% del total de la fauna de ammonoideos del Calloviense, siendo más abun­dantes en las Zonas Gracilis y Anceps. Los taxones de Reineckeiinae coinciden con la distribución bioestratigráfi­ca de la Provincia Submediterránea. Se han identificado los horizontes 111 (Rehmanni), Vlla y Vllb (Boginense y Kiliani), VIII (Bannense), IX (Turgidum), XII (Baylei), XVI (Piveteaui), la parte superior de la Zona Athleta (horizonte XVII) y tal vez la base de Lamberti (horizonte XVIII).
The Event, beyond the Permanent Crisis
Authors: Miralles Jordi
Published: September 2022

This paper proposes a link in the perspective of transition between the concept of permanent crisis belonging to the work of Jean-Marie Guyau and the conception of the event due to Alain Badiou. The hypothesis links the two in the sense that it is not possible to speak of the event as a transformative form of social and political reality without first producing the permanent crisis.
The Human “Historicity” as a Permanent Transition in the Philosophy of Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Sgarro Tommaso
Published: September 2022

Ignacio Ellacuría was brutally murdered in November the 16th, 1989 by the hands of El Salvador’s Armed Forces; ten years later in 1999, a quick but detailed “schema” of Xavier Zubiri’s anthropology, which he had used for a course he taught between July and August 1968 at the Centro de Estudios Superiores para el Desarrollo (CESDE) in Medellín, was published within the second volume which collected the Jesuit’s philosophical writings. The “schema” brings together many of those theses that form the basis of his most important work, and which came out posthumously, “Filosofía de la realidad histórica” (1990); this was developed in close comparison with the thought of the great Spanish philosopher whose Ellacuría was student and collaborator. The historiographical reconstruction of the salient passages of Ellacuría’s research on the relationship between historicity and history in the broader Zubiri anthropological context makes possible to highlight some peculiar aspects of the Jesuit’s thought, which is not merely limited to offer a new and different line of interpretation of Zubiri’s thought. The prominence of the idea of history as a transition within the social body, characteristic of the human experience, offers a new perspective, all internal to the Ibero-American philosophy of liberation, and at the same time, allows us to trace new and different sources in Ellacuría’s philosophical production.
Sensory Perception of Varied Shoe Masses in Running
Authors: Keshvari Bahador , Alevras Steven , Senner Veit
Published: September 2022

Background: Studies on the sensory perception of mass mostly focus on the hands rather than the feet. The aim of our study is to measure how accurately runners can perceive additional shoe mass in comparison to a control shoe (CS) while running, and moreover, whether there is a learning effect in the perception of mass. Indoor running shoes were categorized as a CS (283 g) and shoes with four additional masses: shoe 2 (+50 g), shoe 3 (+150 g), shoe 4 (+250 g), and shoe 5 (+315 g).

Methods: There were 22 participants in the experiment, which was divided into two sessions. In session 1, participants ran on a treadmill for 2 min with the CS and then put on one set of weighted shoes and ran for another 2 min at a preferred velocity. A binary question was used after the pair test. This process was repeated for all the shoes to compare them with the CS.

Results: Based on our statistical analysis (mixed effect logistic regression), the independent variable (ie, mass) did have a significant effect on perceived mass (F4,193 = 10.66, P < .0001), whereas repeating the task did not show a significant learning effect (F1,193 = 1.06, P = .30).

Conclusions: An increase of 150 g is the just-noticeable difference among other weighted shoes and the Weber fraction is equal to 0.53 (150:283 g). Learning effect did not improve by repeating the task in two sessions in the same day. This study facilitates our understanding about sense of force and enhances multibody simulation in running.
Curious Minds
Authors: Zurn Perry , Bassett Dani S.
Published: September 2022

An exhilarating, genre-bending exploration of curiosity's powerful capacity to connect ideas and people.

Curious about something? Google it. Look at it. Ask a question. But is curiosity simply information seeking? According to this exhilarating, genre-bending book, what's left out of the conventional understanding of curiosity are the wandering tracks, the weaving concepts, the knitting of ideas, and the thatching of knowledge systems—the networks, the relations between ideas and between people. Curiosity, say Perry Zurn and Dani Bassett, is a practice of connection: it connects ideas into networks of knowledge, and it connects knowers themselves, both to the knowledge they seek and to each other.

Zurn and Bassett—identical twins who write that their book “represents the thought of one mind and two bodies”—harness their respective expertise in the humanities and the sciences to get irrepressibly curious about curiosity. Traipsing across literatures of antiquity and medieval science, Victorian poetry and nature essays, as well as work by writers from a variety of marginalized communities, they trace a multitudinous curiosity. They identify three styles of curiosity—the busybody, who collects stories, creating loose knowledge networks; the hunter, who hunts down secrets or discoveries, creating tight networks; and the dancer, who takes leaps of creative imagination, creating loopy ones. Investigating what happens in a curious brain, they offer an accessible account of the network neuroscience of curiosity. And they sketch out a new kind of curiosity-centric and inclusive education that embraces everyone's curiosity. The book performs the very curiosity that it describes, inviting readers to participate—to be curious with the book and not simply about it.
Robot Ethics
Authors: Coeckelbergh Mark
Published: September 2022

A guide to the ethical questions that arise from our use of industrial robots, robot companions, self-driving cars, and other robotic devices

Does a robot have moral agency? Can it be held responsible for its actions? Do humans owe robots anything? Will robots take our jobs? These are some of the ethical and moral quandaries that we should address now, as robots and other intelligent devices become more widely used and more technically sophisticated. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, philosopher Mark Coeckelbergh does just that. He considers a variety of robotics technologies and applications—from robotic companions to military drones—and identifies the ethical implications of their use. Questions of robot ethics, he argues, are not just about robots but are, crucially, about humans as well.

Coeckelbergh examines industrial robots and their potential to take over tasks from humans; “social” robots and possible risks to privacy; and robots in health care and their effect on quality of care. He considers whether a machine can be moral, or have morality built in; how we ascribe moral status; and if machines should be allowed to make decisions about life and death. When we discuss robot ethics from a philosophical angle, Coeckelbergh argues, robots can function as mirrors for reflecting on the human. Robot ethics is more than applied ethics; it is a way of doing philosophy.
La Crítica Religiosa y el Racismo: Consideraciones sobre la libertad de expresión y la incitación al odio
Authors:   Universidade de Itaúna - PPGD em Direito, PEDROSA MORAIS MÁRCIO EDUARDO SENRA NOGUEIRA , MAIA GARCIA GUSTAVO HENRIQUE ,   Universidade de Itaúna, OLIVEIRA AMARAL PAULA SENRA DE ,   Universidade de Itaúna
Published: September 2022

El artículo analiza el contenido del derecho a la libertad de expresión en relación con la tolerancia de los discursos críticos dirigidos a las instituciones religiosas. Se discute la posibilidad de responsabilidad penal por palabras ofensivas dirigidas a creencias de otros, considerando el laicismo y la equidistancia estatal, y la necesidad de combatir el racismo. Se parte del método hipotético-deductivo para verificar la consistencia o inconsistencia de algunas posiciones jurisprudenciales brasileñas respecto al tratamiento de la libertad religiosa. El trabajo concluye que la libertad religiosa va mucho más allá de la libertad de expresión, muchas veces integrando la identidad de individuos y grupos étnicos. Por lo tanto, corresponde al Estado, desde una concepción laica, moderar el discurso religioso, sancionando el discurso que, con base en argumentos religiosos, rebaja a otros individuos y grupos sociales en función de criterios de razas.