bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMITE AUDIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DAN PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BELITUNG)
Authors: Ikhsan Alexander , Sianturi Antar MT
Published: July 2019

This research is a qualitative descriptive study entitled “Audit Committee to Improve Governance and Financial Statement in order to Improved Performance of Local Government (Case Study of District Government Belitung)”. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence of the audit committee in the local government in order to improve governance and the quality of local government financial statement, and its associations with local government performance. Measuring the importance of the audit committee, which was measured using interviews with 15 respondents who have an influence on governance in the Belitung District Based on these results, we can conclude that audit committees in local government will improve the governance and the quality of local government financial statements presentation. And from the results of this study also found that the good governance and quality of local government financial statements presentation will improve the overall local government performance
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN HUTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Susanti Apit , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of insider ownership, institutional ownership, dividend policy, asset structure, profitability, firm growth, and business risk to debt policy. This research is developed based on the previous research carried out by Murni and Andriana (2007). Data were taken from all companies are listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange for three years (2009-2011) except financial, insurance, and other financial industries. Sample selection were based on purposive sampling. Only 45 companies meet the criteria and taken as sample. For this study SPSS 11.5 program is used to find out the effect from all independent variable above to dependent variable. The statistical used in this research was multiple regression. The research showed that institutional ownership, asset structure, profitability, and firm growth had effect to debt policy but insider ownership, dividend policy, and business risk had no effect to debt policy.
KONVERGENSI IFRS DI INDONESIA: PENGARUH PENERAPAN STANDAR PENGENDALIAN MUTU KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR DALAM MENDETEKSI SALAH SAJI MATERIAL
Authors: Wismoyo Chairul , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: July 2019

Convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Indonesia requires certified public accountant (CPA) for update their knowledge on Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) all the time. Auditors’ knowledge on PSAK is very important for performing high quality audit. CPA firm is trying to maintain the audit quality by applying auditing standards on quality control established by the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountant (IAPI). This study examined the relationship and effectiveness of the policies and procedures for each component of quality control standard on the auditors’ ability to detect material misstatement in the financial statements applying PSAK from IFRS convergence. The study presents that quality control standard contributes 65% of auditors’ knowledge on PSAK whereby policies and procedures of inspection provide strongest contribution compared to the policies and procedures related to the independence, consultation, supervision, professional development, and promotion. The study also presents that the professional development in the form of class-training or on-the-job training is the most effective way to improve PSAK knowledge.
FRAUD PADA SEKTOR PEMERINTAH BERDASARKAN FAKTOR KEADILAN KOMPENSASI, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, DAN ETIKA ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH (Studi Empiris Dinas Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri
Published: July 2019

This study discusses the fraud in the government sector especially Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta by three factors, there are the fairness of compensation, internal control systems, and organization of government ethics. In addition to discussing the factors that influence the occurrence of fraud in the public sector, this study also discusses appropriate strategies in response to the fraud problem. The population in this study is the Province Government of DKI Jakarta, while the sample is Office of the Province Government of DKI Jakarta. Sampling technique with Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling and hypothesis testing using SPSS. The data used in this study is primary data, through questionnaires distributed to civil servants working in the Office of the Province Government of DKI Jakarta. The results showed that there is an influence of all three factors, namely fairness of compensation, internal control systems, and organization of government ethics to fraud in the public sector when tested simultaneously. Where as if partially tested, only the fairness of compensation and internal control systems that have an impact on fraud, while organization of government ethics not. The research recommends to overcome fraud all problems with develop combined strategy of repressive and preventive for every level of organization, to provide effective compensation, and to implement good governance in the organization.
PERBEDAAN PENYIMPANGAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NEGARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKANNYA PENILAIAN INISIATIF ANTI KORUPSI PADA KEMENTERIAN XYZ
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Tri Rahayu , Dwimulyani Susi
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to compare and obtain empirical evidence of differences in state financial management irregularities before and after the assessment of anti-corruption initiative of the Ministry of XYZ in 2005 - 2014. The hypothesis was tested that irregularities in the financial management of the state prior to the assessment of anti-corruption initiatives differ significantly than after the assessment of anti-corruption initiatives.Design research is comparative quantitative research, the variable is assessment of anti-corruption initiatives and irregularities in the management of state finances. The sample in this study using nine of the 10 Echelon Unit in the Ministry XYZ conducted an audit by the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of XYZ from 2005 through 2014. Statistical tests performed using Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test with significance level used was 0.05.Results of Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test can be delivered as follows: 1) the average value of the state's financial findings before assessment of anti-corruption initiatives greater than after assessment of anti-corruption initiatives; 2) the difference between the findings of state finances after assessment of anti-corruption initiatives and before assessment of anti-corruption initiatives negative value, means the value of the state's financial findings after doing assessment of anti-corruption initiatives smaller than before assessment of anti-corruption initiatives; and 3) irregularities in financial management of state prior to assessment of anti-corruption initiatives significantly different than after assessment of anti-corruption initiatives.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, RESIDUAL INCOME, EARNINGS, OPERATING CASH FLOW DAN OPERATING LEVERAGE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45
Authors: Oktaviani Rima Fathonah , T. Pohan Hotman
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence between economic value added, residual income, eranings, operating cash flow and operating leverage on stock returns.The population of this study is company LQ 45. The sample of the study was obtained by purposive sampling method where are 26 same companies each year and meet the sampling criteria. The study period is 2012 to 2015.This study found that there is a positive influence between  economic value added, residual income, operating cash flow, and operating leverage on stock returns on company LQ 45. But for earnings there is not effect on stock return on company LQ 45.
Tritogeneia, Poseidon’s Trident and Early Sacred Trinity
Authors: Panchenko Dmitri
Published: July 2019

The name Tritogeneia likely means ‘born of the Third’, this Third one being the supreme god, the Most High. Poseidon (at least Poseidon Helikonios) was once such a god. He was the lord of the water that descended from heaven and a deity closely associated with the celestial pole. His trident is the symbol that indicates his celestial nature, and this symbol developed from a previous one – a raised hand with three fingers. This number of fingers signified the similarity with the dwellers of the sky – the birds, with their three toes in front.
Proclus the Neoplatonist’s proposals on education: epistemological prolegomena
Authors: Terezis Christos Ath.
Published: July 2019

This historical and systematic study discusses in the form of a reconstructive proposal the system of the general epistemological principles followed by the eclecticist Proclus, who attempts to organize and present questions on Education directly associated with Practical Reason. From the methodological point of view, the example emerged from his commentary on the Platonic dialogues Alcibiades I and Respublica for providing instruction is multidimensional and holistic and aims at a complete transformation of human personality. The foundation for any philosophical and political approach, as constantly stressed, is that human is a special and unique being that can be able to influence decisively the social status. Considering the content of the study, we are discussing, mainly from a historical point of view, the position and the purpose of Education in Late Hellenistic Period, as well as Proclus’ contribution to the disciplines of Anthropology and Ethics, which are closely related to the objectives of Education. We complete the study with some further remarks with regard to the deepest meaning of Proclus’ proposal and the possibility to implement it in these days. The above-mentioned are not presented as final conclusions, but as questions-inquiries, in order to propose an internally developing methodology for investigating.
The Earth of Xenophanes (21 B 28; A 47 DK)
Authors: Egorochkin Mikhail V.
Published: July 2019

The article for the first time summarizes the views of Xenophanes of Colophon on the earth, its structure and location in the Universe. The most interesting of the fragments devoted to the topic is the fragment B 28, in which Xenophanes, according to the most ancient and modern interpreters, considers the earth to be infinite. The author demonstrates, however, that this interpretation can hardly be correct because Xenophanes speaks not about the infinity of the lower part of the earth, but its lower limit going to infinity. Trying to find out what Xenophanes means by infinity, the author shows that this concept implies both spatial and epistemological uncertainty, so that everything which goes beyond human experience, can be called infinite. Not only the lower part of the earth is infinite in this sense, but also its surface which encompasses many different regions seen as separate worlds, as well as the air going beyond the limits of visibility. Analyzing the testimonies of Pseudo-Plutarch and Hippolytus, the author shows that the Earth’s surface could have been initially made of mud which then was dried and condensed by air and fire. This solid upper part of the Earth, which can be called earth in the narrow sense of the word, can be considered as one of the four elements. However, taken as a whole the Earth of Xenophanes should not be understood as an Aristotelian first principle. Rather it represents the cosmos, that determines the measure of human knowledge, and which can be therefore described by the ancient dictum “all things are Earth” (Arist. Met. A 8, 989a 9–10).
The Portrayal of the Thebans in the Works of Xenophon
Authors: Mozhajsky Andrej Yu.
Published: July 2019

It is traditionally considered that Xenophon intentionally suppresses the image of the Theban commanders in his work “Hellenika”, where even Epaminondas - the winner of The Battle of Leuctra – is not mentioned by name. The suppression of the commanders is often explained by his disaffection towards the Thebans, because of his participance in The Battle of Coronea supporting Sparta against the Thebans. Furthermore, he lost his son Gryllus fighting the Thebans at Mantinea. At our point of view, this negative judgement of Xenophon’s view on Thebes and the Thebans is explained first of all by Athens’ traditional education, which created a negative literary tradition towards Thebes. The literary tradition was established long before Xenophon’s existence and continued after him. The tradition was established as response to the border conflicts between the Thebans and the Athenians, that continued during archaic and classical periods of the history of Greece. The anti-Theban literary tradition is also supported by evidence of material culture, namely the border system of defense. Studying these materials, allows us to conclude that at the time of Xenophon, in the first half of the 4th century BC, at a time when their oppositions escalated against each other, the Athenians and the Thebans literally observed each other over the fortress walls. With regard to Xenophon, his hatred against the Thebans is mostly visible in his work “Hellenika”. The main argument that Xenophon uses is retelling of Pelopidas’ speech that he gives at the court of the Persian king, where the first thing he mentions is the Thebans’ pro-Persian attitude. Epaminondas is mentioned in the “Hellenika” only in episodes of his career as a commander where he cannot achieve his goals or develop past success.
The critics of religion in early Hellenistic philosophy
Authors: Brovkin Vladimir
Published: July 2019

This article discusses the socio-historical conditions of the formation of criticism of religious representations in Greek philosophy in the period of early Hellenism. It is established that the formation of this criticism according to Epicurus, Theodorus, Bion and Euhemerus was influenced by the following factors. First, it is the rapid development of the cult of Hellenistic kings. Secondly, it is the emergence of new influential gods, the growing popularity of the Eastern gods in Greece, and religious syncretism. Thirdly, it is a gradual weakening of the traditional cult of the Olympian gods. Fourthly, it is the crisis of the polis, which contributed to the growth of individualism, weakening of religious and moral norms.
Scepsis and paradox: the problem of skepticism in Plato and the ancient tradition of paradoxes
Authors: Svetlov Roman , Shevtsov Konstantin
Published: July 2019

The subject of the research is the question of what texts of Plato could become a stimulus for the formation of skeptical ideas in the Academy. Can we, in particular, raise the question of the presence in the texts of Plato of something similar to the principle of the “epoche”, which is the most important methodological sign of skepticism? Can be compared with skepticism the elenchic strategy of Socrates? In our opinion, there are a number of moments in the works of Plato, which brings him closer to skeptical discourse (although this does not make him a skeptic). We dwell only on two of them. The first is the ability of the protagonists of his dialogues to hold in their arguments the two opposite sides of the subject in their undoubted difference and, at the same time, in mutual necessity. This is the Platonic dialectic in its true expression, examples of which we see in the Sophistes and the Parmenides. The second specific aspect of Plato's thought is in the formulation by Plato of a number of logical paradoxes. In its classic version, it became known, however, a little later, in the works of representatives of the Megarian school. We shall deal in more detail with the paradox of the liar, or “the thesis of Epimenides”, which is often seen as a classic example of a self-referential statement. The article will show analogies to the paradox of the liar in Plato's texts. The key point is the last argument from the Theaetetus, where Socrates examines the definition of knowledge as a true opinion with the addition of a specifying attribute (Thaet 201c-208d), as well as the 7th and 8th hypotheses of the Parmenides (Parm. 164b-166c). It seems to us that this moment of the Platonic dialectic also turns out to be a definite resource for the future “skeptical turn” in the Academy. Especially in the situation when the dialogues of Plato were discussed in terms of interest in the arguments of Pyrrho and the Megarians, for whom paradoxes were one of the important methodological tools.
Poetry as the beginning of philosophy and science
Authors: Donskikh Oleg
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes the situation of the formation of organized philosophical and scientific discourse in the pre-Socratic time, as well as in Alexandria and in the Arab Caliphate. It is shown that in all three cases it is, firstly, poetry that raised the verbal culture to such a level that the possibilities of using language expanded drastically and extreme generalizations became possible. Secondly, poetry performed a reflection upon mythology and formulated the problems that became the starting point of philosophical and scientific research. Poetry also inspired philosophers and scholars to use poetic forms to Express their ideas and improve their language.
AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors: Karali Lilian , Afonasin Eugene , Afonasina Anna
Published: July 2019

In this lecture, one can find an abbreviated historical trajectory of the appearance and development of archaeology as a science. The aim is to demonstrate the perceptions
and biases, which have influenced and still influence the archaeological theory and practice in negative or positive ways. The lecture was prepared for the participants of the program on “Classics and Philosophy” of Novosibirsk State University (October 2018).
Multivalent Cluster Nanomolecules for Inhibiting Protein-Protein Interactions
Authors: Qian Elaine A. , Han Yanxiao , Messina Marco , Maynard Heather D. , Král Petr , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: July 2019

Multivalent protein-protein interactions serve central roles in many essential biological processes, ranging from cell signaling and adhesion to pathogen recognition. Uncovering the rules that govern these intricate interactions is important not only to basic biology and chemistry, but also to the applied sciences where researchers are interested in developing molecules to promote or inhibit these interactions. Here we report the synthesis and application of atomically precise inorganic cluster nanomolecules consisting of an inorganic core and a covalently linked densely packed layer of saccharides. These hybrid agents are stable under biologically relevant conditions and exhibit multivalent binding capabilities, which enable us to study the complex interactions between glycosylated structures and a dendritic cell lectin receptor. Importantly, we find that subtle changes in the molecular structure lead to significant differences in the nanomolecule’s protein binding properties. Furthermore, we demonstrate an example of using these hybrid nanomolecules to effectively inhibit protein-protein interactions in a human cell line. Ultimately, this work reveals an intricate interplay between the structural design of multivalent agents and their biological activities toward protein surfaces.
A invenção dos quadrinhos autorais: uma breve história da arte da segunda metade do século XX
Authors: Vargas Alexandre Linck
Published: July 2019

É preciso estabelecer a diferença entre o autor de quadrinhos e a genericamente denominada “história em quadrinhos autoral”, de modo a recuperar desta o traço de sua invenção, sua forja histórica. Costumeiramente é demarcada a invenção dos quadrinhos autorais nos anos 1960, sobretudo pela cultura dos comix. Contudo, o que este artigo se propõe é mostrar que havia um processo maior e mais complexo em curso. Sem dúvida, os anos 1960 foram um tempo propício para o surgimento discursivo das HQs autorais, afinal, a autoria ocupava um lugar privilegiado nas disputas da teoria literária e cinematográfica. Porém, desde os anos 1950, o mundo dos quadrinhos já assistia a mudanças significativas, fosse pelas editoras atribuindo um valor autoral por vezes hiperbolizado às revistas em quadrinhos, fosse o público leitor por meio de fanzines produzindo um “reconhecimento”, fosse os próprios quadrinistas de grandes jornais em busca de um traço caligráfico. Esse percurso faria os quadrinhos autorais cindirem em três frentes na segunda metade do século, a saber, uma frente transgressiva que repudia a aceitação cultural, mas por ela se valida, uma frente aristocrática que afirma sua artisticidade sem fazer qualquer demanda, e uma frente literária que exige das histórias em quadrinhos a qualidade quase substitutiva de literatura. Não por acaso esse processo chegará, ao fim do século, articulado na substancial produção de autobiografias em quadrinhos, reagrupando essas três frentes e fazendo dos quadrinhos autorais o que deles hoje entendemos.
ALBUQUERQUE, Samuel. Nas memórias de Aurélia: cotidiano feminino no Rio de Janeiro do século XIX. São Cristóvão: Editora UFS, 2015, 152 p.
Authors: Barbosa Everton Vieira
Published: July 2019

Resenha do livro de Samuel Albuquerque "Nas memórias de Aurélia: cotidiano feminino no Rio de Janeiro do século XIX".
“Quanto se dá aqui para o balde?”:
Authors: Lobo Marcelo Ferreira
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo aborda o momento de transição do final da escravidão em Belém e as discussões sobre a regulamentação do Serviço Doméstico da Capital Paraense. Com o fim da escravidão iniciou-se um debate nos jornais de Belém acerca da qualidade do serviço Doméstico em Belém, após a abolição muitos dos escravos que antes estavam ligados a essas atividades passaram a buscar estabelecer novas relações de trabalho, em confronto com uma lógica senhorial que permanecia na cabeça de seus antigos senhores e subsequentes patrões. O regulamento do Serviço Doméstico aprovado em março de 1889 fora uma tentativa de disciplinar o tempo do trabalho e os costumes dos empregados domésticos.
THE FREE WILL DEFENSE REVISITED: THE INSTRUMENTAL VALUE OF SIGNIFICANT FREE WILL
Authors: CHOO Frederick , GOH Esther
Published: July 2019

Alvin Plantinga has famously responded to the logical problem of evil by appealing to the intrinsic value of significant free will. A problem, however, arises because traditional theists believe that both God and the redeemed who go to heaven cannot do wrong acts. This entails that both God and the redeemed in heaven lack significant freedom. If significant freedom is indeed valuable, then God and the redeemed in heaven would lack something intrinsically valuable. However, if significant freedom is not intrinsically valuable, then Plantinga’s reply to the logical problem of evil fails. In this paper, we assess three contemporary solutions to the dilemma above. The first is the love solution, which proposes that significant freedom is necessary for agents to love, and loving others is intrinsically good. The second is the soul-making solution, which argues that significant freedom is necessary for selfdeveloping one’s moral character, and having a self-developed moral character is intrinsically good. The third is the derivative free will solution, which argues that significant freedom is necessary for derivative free will in heaven, and derivative free will is intrinsically good. We raise problems against all three solutions and instead defend a fourth solution – the ultimate responsibility solution. That is, SF is instrumentally valuable as it gives agents ultimate responsibility with regards to morally significant acts. Finally, we defend the ultimate responsibility solution against two major objections.
Tarımsal ürünlerin pazarlanmasında hal kayıt sisteminin çiftçiler tarafından kullanılma durumu: İzmir ili örneği
Authors: KINIKLI Filiz , ADANACIOĞLU Hakan , YILMAZ Cemile , ÖZER Gizem
Published: July 2019

Sahip olduğu ekolojik özellikler nedeniyle Türkiye’nin, hemen hemen tüm tarım bölgelerinde, açıkta meyve ve sebze üretimi yapılabilmektedir. Yaş meyve ve sebzelerin pazarlamasında en büyük rolü toptancı halleri ve bu hallerde görev alan komisyoncular üstlenmektedir. Toptancı hallerinde işlem gören sebze ve meyvenin, iç piyasaya sürülen sebze ve meyvenin yalnızca %30’unu oluşturduğu, %70’inin ise kayıt dışı olarak pazarlandığı yapılan çalışmalarda ortaya konmuştur. Kayıt dışılık ne kadar fazla olursa ekonomik kayıp ve haksız rekabette o kadar fazla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de sebze ve meyvede kayıt dışılığı önlemek amacıyla 2012 yılında yürürlüğe giren 5957 sayılı yeni hal kanunu kapsamında hal kayıt sistemi uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı üreticilerin hal kayıt sistemini kullanımını ortaya koyarak, kayıt dışı ticareti miktar ve değer olarak tespit etmektir. Araştırmada gayeli kota örneklemesi kullanılarak patates, mandalina ve şeftali üreticilerinden toplam 150 üretici ile görüşülmüştür. Çalışmada üreticilerin hal kayıt sistemi kavramını duyma oranının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiş fakat kayıt olma oranının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca sisteme kayıt olan üreticilerin bildirim yapma oranının oldukça düşük olduğu görülmüştür. 2017 yılı için kayıt dışılığın mandalinada %15, şeftalide %8 ve patateste %1 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.  Bu sistemdeki en önemli sorun üreticilere hal kayıt sistemi ve işleyişi hakkında gerekli bilginin kurumlar tarafından verilmeyişidir. Bu kapsamda çiftçilere hal kayıt sisteminin ne demek olduğu, hal kayıt sistemine nasıl kayıt olunacağı ve nasıl bildirim yapılması gerektiğini açıklayan bilgilendirme amaçlı eğitim çalışmaları yapılmalıdır.
Effects of some cereal root exudates on germination of broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.)
Authors: KİTİŞ Yasin Emre , GRENZ Jan Hendrik , SAUERBORN Joachim
Published: July 2019

Species of broomrape (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp.) are among the most damaging parasitic weed species worldwide. These species reproduce through abundant seed production. Their seeds are protected by complex dormancy mechanisms, in particular a need for host-specific chemical germination cues. Broomrape seeds have been shown to remain viable in the soil for many years. While the depletion of the soil seed bank, e.g. using trap crops that induce suicide germination of broomrape seeds, could potentially be a way to control these weeds, the practical uptake of this approach has remained very limited. To explore the potential of an array of cereal species to serve as trap crop, laboratory experiments were conducted to qualitatively check for the existence of cereal-broomrape interactions and to quantify possible effects on Orobanche/Phelipanche seed banks. For this purpose, seeds of the following cereals were used: wheat, rye, barley, oats, maize, rice, sorghum and pearl millet. Several accessions of O. crenata, O. cumana and P. ramosa were used as parasite species. As host species, pea, sunflower and tomato were grown. Cereal and parasite species were crosswise-combined to assess interactions. Maize was found to be most effective in stimulating the germination of the broomrapes. Among the parasite species, P. ramosa proved most ready to germinate in the presence of cereal root exudates. The interaction was observed in various combinations of maize cultivars and P. ramosa accessions. As a result, strong evidence of germination induction in P. ramosa seeds by maize was collected.
Konsep Pendidikan Pembebasan dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Pemikiran Paulo Freire)
Authors: Datungsolang Rinaldi
Published: July 2019

Model pendidikan pembebasan Paulo Freire adalah model pendidikan konsientisasi, hadap masalah dan humanisasi. Humanisasi merupakan model pendidikan yang memandang Pendidik juga menjadi peserta didik dan peserta didik sebagai pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini menjadikan proses pembelajaran subyek-subyek, bukan suyek-obyek. Proses belajar haruslah kreasi dan re-kreasi pengetahuan bukan memorisasi pengetahuan. model selanjutnya adalah model pendidikan konsientisasi yang bermakna pentingnya kesadaran kritis dalam melihat realitas dunia. proses penyadaran yang mengarah pada konsep pembebasan yang dinamis akan mendorong pada penciptaan manusia yang lebih utuh. Model selanjutnya adalah hadap masalah dimana Freire mengkiritisi pendidikan �gaya bank: yang menjadikan peserta didik untuk sekedar hafal-hafalan tanpa mengenal secara kritis realias di sekitarnya.

Hal ini kemudian menyebabkan pendidikan kehilangan nilai subtansialnya yaitu sebagai wahana pembebasan dari kungkungan sistem sosial yang tidak adil dan hegemonik. Islam memandang pendidikan pembebasan Freire sangat kental dengan relasi antara teori dan praktek. Namun demikian, pendidikan pembebasan yang ditawarkan Freire terdapat perbedaan sumber inspirasi dan tindakan. Sumber bagi Freire adalah kemanusiaan sedangkan bagi Islam adalah Allah swt.
Rádio Independente de Aquidauana: da fundação à transição para FM
Authors: Santos Lima Hélder Samuel dos , Ota Daniela Cristiane
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo contextualizar o processo histórico de implantação e evolução tecnológica da Rádio Independente (AM 1020 KHz), situada no município de Aquidauana (MS). Após transmitir por cinco décadas em Amplitude Modulada (AM), a emissora migrou para Frequência Modulada (FM) em 2018, passando a transmitir na faixa de 90,9 MHz, representando assim, um marco em sua trajetória. Para o registro do percurso histórico da emissora, recorremos ao método da História Oral aliada a técnica da entrevista semiaberta com o fundador Antônio Rodrigues Garcia e o atual sócio proprietário e diretor geral, Armando de Amorim Anache. Como recurso complementar, foi realizado também estudo exploratório em fontes documentais.
Model Numerik 1D Penggerusan Endapan di Mulut Muara dengan Metode Beda Hingga
Authors: - Dalrino - , - Mukhlis - , Syofyan Elvi Roza
Published: July 2019

Sedimentation at estuary river have potency to cause floods because the narrowing of estuary as outlet. Sedimentation process can be caused by the so small river discharge at dry season so that cannot to flushing the sediment that happened at estuary mouth. When the rains arrive, river discharge which starting to big shall no long castaway to sea freely, so that causes floods in headwaters. Numerical simulation by using finite different method with Preissmann implicit scheme conducted to see ability of river discharge in early the rains to flushing the sediment in estuary mouth. Simulation was done at river with sediment elevation at + 4.00 m in estuary mouth. Boundary condition in the form of discharge hydrograph in early the rains at upstream boundary and also critical water surface elevation in sediment top and sea level at downstream boundary applied at model to see behavior of sediment transport and change of profile at bottom channel that happened. Simulation result show with 24 hours floods charge in early the rains, sediment volume of flushed equal to 20,52 %, with elevation reside at + 3,179 m. Sediment will fully under sea-water face after 9 days simulation. Change of upriver discharge and tidal elevation at downstream will influence to speed of stream that happened. By the end of simulation, the bottom profile of channel influenced of tide.
Monitoring Kebocoran Pada Pipa Menggunakan SMS Gateway
Authors: - Hidra Amnur , - Defni - , - Fatma Adilla
Published: July 2019

Monitoring is the most important thing in a system. Particularly large systems such as the installation of water pipes. Water pipes are installed in various places will be very troublesome to monitor the leak. With the SMS Gateway System, the real data of the sensor water pipes will be displayed and can be accessed on a website. SMS Gateway is an SMS -based system that can be developed in various fields by utilizing the PHP programming language. Through the development of information technology, creates a system that is interconnected to obtain information in real and fast
Analisa Pengaruh Penggunaan Sensor Oksigen Terhadap Kandungan Emisi Gas Buang CO Dan HC
Authors: Putra Dwi Sudarno , - Donny Fernandez , - Gito Gito Giantoro
Published: July 2019

The use of oxygen sensors on vehicles intended to reduce the harmful content from vehicle exhaust emissions. Research and journal was prepared to find how much reduction can be achieved. Research conducted by the experimental method. This type of machine used is K3-VE engine Avanza. Measurements are performed using the exhaust emission analyzer Fourgas at some level of engine speed.        From the research proven when using oxygen sensors decrease harmful content of exhaust emissions. The decline in the percentage of the CO content of 1.86% and the average number of HC ppm reduced the total 258.33ppm.
Implementasi Metoda Sum Squared Error untuk Identifikasi Kategori Pembakaran Mesin Sepeda Motor 4 Tak Bahan Bakar Bensin
Authors: - Andrizal - , - Rusfandi - , - Rivanol Chadry
Published: July 2019

Motorcycles with injection system uses engine scanner tool as a reference for a mechanic when performing a tune-up to find out and get the engine firing conditions were perfect. Unlike the motorcycle carburetor system, relying only on the experience of a mechanic. If using tools, usually using exhaust emission analyzer which only serves to measure the levels of elements and compounds and exhaust emissions and it can not be used to identify the condition of the combustion engine. Besides, not all the workshops have it, just a certain manufacturer authorized workshops, garages and a large scale or related government agencies that have it. There are two categories of combustion engine, the first engine combustion conditions are not perfect and complete combustion conditions. Perfect engine combustion conditions is needed so that maximum engine performance with an efficient use of fuel. This study aims to make a device that is capable of detecting the condition of combustion 4-stroke motorcycle carburetor system using the method of sum square error (SSE) through the value of the data patterns of exhaust emissions based gas sensors. The study, of the five categories of motorcycles with the manufacturer, type and year of manufacture of different shows that, the system made capable of identifying categories of combustion engine based on the SSE on the identification and reference set. The success rate of identification detection system performs the complete combustion of 89.33% and 97.99% of incomplete combustion.
Simulasi Numerik pada Rectangular Cylinder dekat Dinding yang mengunakan Diffuser dan tanpa Diffuser dengan Mengunakan K Model
Authors: - Nuzul Hidayat
Published: July 2019

Rectangular Cylinder with a rectangular cross section is also used as a building, the architectural features of the building, the internal flow geometry, and beam. In addition, flow around Rectangular Cylinder can produce local instability and can lead to global instability. Diffuser can work for both conditions by reducing the drag force and increase down force. Diffuser is designed to change the fluid kinetic energy into potential energy in the form of pressure. The increase in pressure that occurs in the diffuser will generate a positive pressure gradient or also called adverse pressure gradient (APG). In this case Rectangular Cylinder that use Diffuser And Without Diffuser at Re 1 x 106 obtained graphs of: (a) Drag Coefficient (Cd) (b) Lift Coefficient (Cl) and (c) Velocity contour in the area of mid span numerically using the software Fluent 6.3.26 with k ε- turbulence models that Standard are two-dimensional (2D). On the Cylinder Rectangular diffuser values obtained using 1:36 Cd and Cl -0.81 and Rectangular Cylinder without diffuser obtained value Cd Cl 0:47 and 1:53, clearly visible on the use Rectangular Cylinder diffuser turns diffuser provides greater Cd and Cl negative or increase down force. The treatment is to eliminate the other side upper corner on the front of a quarter circle with r = 0.1, this produces a different contour velocity when compared experiment this treatment capable of eliminating reattached flow on the upper side area.
Kajian Model Hidrograf Akibat Perubahan Tataguna Lahan dengan Menggunakan Data Lapangan DAS Batang Air Dingin
Authors: Syofyan Elvi Roza , - Amrizal Saidi , - Bambang Istijono , - Revalin Herdianto
Published: July 2019

Heavy rains on Monday, 21/3/2016, which flushed the city of Padang, West Sumatra, causing floods and submerged thousands of homes at local residents. This time called the flooding the worst experienced by the region in recent years. Head of Logistics Emergency and Disaster Management Agency said flooding in Padang city West Sumatra at this time was the worst, because it contributes to soak the areas that usually never flooded. The purpose of the study is to look at changes in land use and hydrograph models of Batang Air Dingin watershed using field data.The results shows the change of  land use of Batang Air Dingin Watershed can decreased 1.57%  from 2011 to 2015. It due to the opening of new land. While shrub rose rose 0.70%, because was due of changes of forests that have not done processing. For an others using of the land  the number increase 1.75%. It due to changes of forests and shrubs into failure land.. As the runoff coefficient (C) does not occur any significant change that is from 0.443 into 0.445. Peak discharge calculated by the Nakayasu method 179.274 m3 / dt, was greater by Snyder method of 177.150 m3 / dt is caused no difference in the approach used.
Link Path Analysis Komunikasi Gelombang Mikro Topologi Ring Area Kota Padang
Authors: - Nasrul -
Published: July 2019

The development of the telecommunication the rapidly and the increased the need for information , trigger the increasing number of system project communication and discharging radio frequency .This needs to a design and planning ripe to make the existing system can work optimal without any disturbance of discharging frequency two closely ( interference ) .At the end of this task using software aplication pathloss 5.0 to do design as well as performing calculations link budged in observance of some other factors such as the position of site, the height of the contours of, the condition of propagation , and device used .The end of this duty also using visual basic 2010 to assist in performing calculations link budged.In the design uses the topology of ring from the area of the Padang city was used in 6 ( six ) link , first bypass to tabing at a distance of link 3,59 km , tabing to minang plaza at a distance of link 1,87 km , minang plaza to hotel pangeran at a distance of link 2,48 km , hotel pangeran to simpang anduriang at a distance link 4,05 km , simpang anduriang tobalai baru at a distance of link 2,31 km and balai baru to bypass at a distance 3,75 km.
Web Monitoring Temperature Ruangan berbasis Arduino Uno R3 dengan Fuzzy Logic
Authors: - Deddy Prayama , - Deni Satria , - Amelia Yolanda , - Roni Putra
Published: July 2019

This study aims to develop a prototype system of control and monitoring of temperature, humidity and light automatic room with fuzzy logic-based Arduino Uno Rev. 3. The prototype built will be able to perform the function of monitoring the temperature of the room, light and moisture. This function can be accessed through the web pages and the internet, simultaneously displayed on the outdoor walls of the data center with 20x2 LCD size.
Kestabilan Model Epidemi Dengan Laju Insidensi Jenuh
Authors: Putra Roni Tri , - Quinoza Guvil
Published: July 2019

In this paper, it will be studied stability for a SEIR epidemic model with infectious force in latent, infected and immune period with saturated incidence. From the model it will be found investigated the existence and uniqueness solution  of points its equilibrium. Existence solution of points equilibrium proved by show its differential equations system of equilibrium continue, and uniqueness solution of points equilibrium proved by show its differential equation system of equilibrium differentiable continue.
Pembuatan Antena Reflektor Parabola Lingkaran untuk Penerima Sinyal Televisi pada Jalur UHF
Authors: - Nasrul -
Published: July 2019

An antenna is a device that can receive electromagnetic waves at the receiver, and radiate electromagnetic waves on the transmitter. With the antenna we can receive information transmitted by the transmitting station through the receiver. In other words antenna helps in doing long distance connection with transmitter. In general, the antenna used to receive television signals uses many elements such as driven, reflectors, and directors. But in this study the antenna was made by using a parabolic reflector with a half-lambda driven dipole without using a director.Antenna is made there are several parameters measured as a proof of the success of the antenna. The parameters are: antenna gain, antenna impendance, VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio). The success of the antenna is also determined by the antenna's ability to receive a television signal which can also be seen by performing a direct test of the antenna.
Sistem Parkir Pintar (Menuju Smart Campus dengan Internet of Things)
Authors: Erpa Ridho Rinaldi , - Wiwik Wiharti , Rimra Ihsan Lumasa
Published: July 2019

Smart Parking (SP) is one of many technologies to be implemented in order to enhance the infrastructure of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). All objects and devices at the parking lot will become entities. They are integrated and embedded into electronic devices that will form the Internet of Things (IoT). Smart Parking (SP) will be able to make parking arrangements and management in real time. The academic community will be able to find an empty parking space (slot) because of the parking location with intelligent systems, cameras and sensor devices in front of the gate or in the parking lot. Using this technology, the academic community may request the services as well as automatically informed will be notified of an empty slot.
Peningkatan Nilai CBR Tanah Dasar (Sub Grade) dengan Penambahan Kapur dan Abu Sekam Padi
Authors: - Liliwarti -
Published: July 2019

The subgrade is very important on road construction, because its functions for support the traffic loads. The subgrade is not able to bearing capacity the traffic load , can cause damage such as cracks, settlement,and deformation on the flexible pavement or rigid pavement. to solve in this problems, it is necessary to improve the mechanical properties of subgrade for increasing soil bearing capacity and reducing the swelling potential. The Sicincin ring road - Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman district which has deformed, settlement and cracks on the road pavement, caused by poor bearing capacity of the subgrade. To solve these problems, it is necessary to have the soil improvements (stabilization) for subgrade

In this paper soil stabilization is done by mixing soil with lime and rice husk ash (variations in lime content of 5%, 8%, 11%, 14% and 17%) and rice husk ash (constant 2.5%) .The compaction test and CBR test is carried for each variation. The results in this study obtained the most optimal percentage of lime + rice husk ash is 11%, CBR design is 25%, and swelling value of 0.13%. CBR value of subgrade without lime and rice husk ash obtained CBR = 2.3%. So that there is a significantly increase in CBR value if using lime and rice husk ash as stabilization material for subgrade. These results can be used by experts to choose effective stabilization methods.
Kinerja Soil Stabilizer Polymer Termoset Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Sifat Mekanis Tanah Pasir sebagai Material Jalan
Authors: Sukatik Sukatik , Nita Sri , Putra Roni Tri , Paramitha Ratih
Published: July 2019

Soil stabilizer polymer hasil campuran lateks polyester tak jenuh Yukalac 157 BQTN-EX dengan lateks pekat karet alam (LPKA),  disebut soil stabilizer termoset (SSTS). Campuran ini homogen pada perbandingan 90/10 dan stabil hingga hari ke 28 penyimpanan, dapat digunakan sebagai perekat tanah pasir untuk meningkatkan sifat kekuatannya. Melalui berinteraksi gugus polar pada polester dengan partikel tanah pasir diprediksi dapat membentuk komposit yang memiliki sifat mekanis yang tangguh sebagai material jalan. Hasil uji mekanis komposit tanah yang distabilkan dengan SSTS  meningkat hingga penambahan SSTS 35%. Kuat tekan meningkat hingga penambahan  SSTS 25% dan menurun pada penambahan  lebih tinggi . Daya serap air menurun dengan peningkatan jumlah SSTS. Hasil uji termal terdapat pergeseran puncak dari  polyester, SSTS dan komposit campuran SSTS dengan tanah pasir.
The Expert Right to Submit Petitions as an Exercise Form of Expert Initiative
Authors: Dyakonova O. G.
Published: July 2019

The issues of an expert right of initiative when undertaking a study is very relevant to this day since there is still no proper legal regulation. The provisions of legislation on expert activities of the member States of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Model Law of the Eurasian Economic Community on forensic activities, as well as scientific positions on the nature, structure, exercise, limits and regulation of expert initiative are analyzed in the article. An opportunity to establish the expert initiative right by entitling him to submit petitions connected with appointment and production of forensic examination is examined. The author proposes to make additions to the existing legislation on forensic activities to enshrine the specific expert right to submit a range of petitions. For instance, to invite other experts to examination; to extend the term of examination; to change the wording of the issues for expertise preserving their semantic content in the decision on the appointment of an examination, to withdraw permission for a proceedings participant to attend an examination if he obstructs the work of an expert. As a possible way to reduce the time and financial costs to resolute the expert’s petitions an exemplary order of their submission in electronic form is proposed.
On the Form and Content of a Forensic Handwriting Expert’s Opinion
Authors: Zhizhina M. V. , Yagut’yan I. R.
Published: July 2019

The content of a forensic handwriting expert’s opinion has been holding attention of both research scientists and practicing experts for many decades now since it is not only an essential evidence in court often being crucial to deciding on a case but also a document bringing together procedural and scientific methodological elements.   

Forensic handwriting examination is much in demand for court, it is also profoundly and comprehensively developed, supported by detailed methodological recommendations on drafting and processing of an expert’s opinion. However, the analysis of experts’ opinions from state forensic institutions as well as from non-state brought to light several shortcomings which do not enhance their evidentiary status. This applies in particular to performing the forensic examination by non-state experts who tend to lack competence. At the same time the number of forensic handwriting examinations assigned by court to the non-state forensic institutions prevails significantly.

The most common mistakes made by the handwriting experts when drafting opinions are reviewed in the article, some ways to resolve them are proposed. The need to provide methodological recommendations for forensic handwriting experts incorporating current requirements to the experts’ opinions is acknowledged.