bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Social Principles for a Friendly and Pleasant Environment: A lesson from Kitab Al-Jidar
Authors: Syed Abdullah Sharifah Fadylawaty , Muhamad Mohd Dani , Ishak Amal Hayati , Yaakob Ezani
Published: August 2021

Low social ties among society occurred due to the lack of social interaction and civic engagement. The purpose of this paper is to explore the manifestation of Islamic social principles in Kitab Al-Jidar. This qualitative method accomplished the content analysis process. This study found that five (5) social principles in Kitab Al-Jidar has potential to maintain healthy social relations. It is hoped that this paper would infuse awareness among modern society to play their role as a community member in creating a friendly and pleasant environment based on Islamic social principles.
Keywords: traditional Islamic ; built environment ; Islamic principles ; social environment
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI5.2923
Designing Movable Kitchen Cart through the Elements of Traditional Baba Nyonya House
Authors: Rakhim Dinah , Vermol Verly Veto , Legino Rafeah
Published: August 2021

Malaysia is known for its multicultural diversity, which is heavily influenced by the ancient Malay culture, indigenous peoples and the cultures of Malaysia's second main ethnics groups - the Chinese and Indian. For centuries, our cultures have blended to create Malaysia's diverse heritage. Sadly, Malaysians are slowly losing their ancient culture due to modernisation. One particular culture of Malaysia that is close to extinction is the Peranakan culture. The researcher found it vital to implement our cultural motif into product design, so she has come out with a freestanding kitchen with an influence of the Peranakan motif.
Keywords: Free-standing Cabinets, Kitchen, Peranakan.
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI5.2926
Social innovation in cultural heritage management: a Neapolitan perspective
Authors: Consiglio Stefano , Cicellin Mariavittoria , Scuotto Adriana , Ricchezza Daniela
Published: August 2021

Italy has one of the biggest cultural heritage in the world, but nowadays it is facing a strong crisis, concerning its management and key resources (economic, human, financial, etc). This article aims to contribute to social innovation studies by focusing on the emergence of new actors in cultural heritage management field, through an approach centered on hybrid organizational form. This is a preliminary study which analyze cultural initiatives carried out by social enterprises that have positive impacts, both social and economic, in terms of development of the local community and tourist attraction. According with the preliminary results, beyond public and private administration, Neapolitan social enterprises apply a hybrid organizational form in cultural heritage management, efficiently and effectively. Enterprises studied, in which social entrepreneurship and innovative business model emerge, play an active role responding to both individual and social needs through a cooperative and collaborative attitude.
Artificial Neural Network for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction
Authors: Patil Abhay
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The assurance of coronary ailment a large part of the time depends upon an eccentric mix of clinical and masochist data. Considering this multifaceted nature, there exists a ton of income among clinical specialists and experts with respect to the useful and careful assumption for coronary sickness. In this paper, we cultivate a coronary disease prediction system that can help clinical specialists in expecting coronary ailment status reliant upon the clinical data of patients. Man-made intelligence-gathering strategies are amazingly useful in the clinical field by giving accurate results and quick finishes of ailments. Thusly, these techniques save part of the ideal opportunity for the two trained professionals and patients. The neural associations can be used as classifiers to expect the assurance of Cardiovascular Heart disorder. Keywords: Cardio Vascular disease, Classification, Artificial neural network, Categorical model and Binary model
Motion Analysis of Torsional Testing Machine to Reduce Impact Load Using SOLIDWORK
Authors: Tare Mr. Bharat Ashok
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Mechanical testing is a standard and essential part of any design and manufacturing process, for ensuring safe working of mechanical component and for ensuring a cost-effective design. Torsion Testing Machine is designed for conducting Torsion and Twist on various metal wires, tubes, sheet materials, torque measurement, in this torque can be applied to testing specimen by geared motor through gear box. But the main difficulty with analytical torsion testing machine is that after test is complete and specimen breaks the trolley on which the test specimen is clamped it can impacted heavily to the rubber stopper mounted on the guide ways of the machine which distort the machine assembly. In this study motion study is done, using SOLIDWORK software by introducing spring at the place of stopper and try to minimise this impact load of the trolley on the machine. Keywords: Torsion testing, Motion analysis, impact load, spring design, SOLIDWORK software
Readings in race, space and poverty in Urban Planning and Analysis of Racial poverty in American City Chicago
Authors: Makanadar Ashish
Published: August 2021

Abstract: In recent years long disinvested cities became the situating of revived investment magnification and economic development in an exceedingly development typically delineated as gentrification. Even so socio economic distinctions between races,ethnicities, Gender and places inside the more sizably voluminous Metropolitan space still persist suggesting that a tide doesn't raise all boats. planners should grapple with these quandaries with inequality and inequity significantly the implementation of plans and policies which will in theory give edges to any or all however in optically canvass perpetuate to accumulate benefits for a few. This analysis examines the development of race, the engendering of a place and sedulousness of penuriousness within the racialized places in the City. This analysis can have interaction in an exceedingly essential discussion of the same themes designated the normative notions of phrase, capitalism, urbanism, gender, power and house are perpendicular to privilege adscititious marginalised views of those processes.
Soil-Structure Interaction for Building Structures
Authors: Anwar Suhaib
Published: August 2021

Abstract: In the analysis of structures subjected to earthquake forces, it is usually assumed that the structure is fixed at the base to simplify the mathematical problem. This assumption leads to gross error in assessment of overall response under dynamic loads. The interaction phenomenon is principally affected by the mechanism of energy exchanged between the soil and the structure during an earthquake. In the present investigation, a multi-storied building which is located in Amaravati is chosen as the study area which consists of different types of soil / rock profiles at different locations. Many high rise structures are expected in future in the new city. Earthquake analysis is carried out when similar structure rests on different types of soils and the results of fundamental time periods, base shears and displacements are compared with the results obtained from fixed base condition.
Improvement of Soil by Using Natural Material (JUTE AND GYPSUM)
Authors: Shapoo Zahid Hussain
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Generally clay exhibits undesirable engineering properties like poor bearing capacity and higher compressibility. Thus the improvement of the soil at site is indispensable. There are many stabilizers to improve the strength of soil like Jute, Gypsum, fly ash, rice husk ash, cement, lime used rubber tyres etc. In the present Study , we added jute and gypsum as stabilizer to improve the properties of clayey soil . Locally available clayey soil is used in this study . The objective of this study is to improve the strength of the clayey soil by making soil-jute and soil-jute-gypsum mixture. six specimens are prepared to investigate the properties of soil out of which three specimens are prepared by adding 1% of jute with varying length of 1cm,2cm and 3cm and the remaining three specimens are prepared by adding 1% jute and gypsum each with varying length of 1cm,2cm and 3cm of jute . Standard proctor test and unconfined compressive strength test are conducted to analyse the optimum moisture content (OMC), Maximum dry density (MDD) and compressive strength of soil mixture.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBAGIAN WARISAN DALAM MASYARAKAT ADAT OSING (STUDI DI DESA ADAT KEMIREN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Syahbana Achmad Rizqi , Komariah Komariah , Arief Sofyan
Published: August 2021

The implementation of customary inheritance law is still often used by people in Indonesia, as well as for the Osing indigenous people who live in the Kemiren Traditional Village, Banyuwangi Regency. The implementation of inheritance distribution in the area is still guided by the traditions and culture that have been passed down from generation to generation, so that it continues to develop in order to seek justice in the inheritance system of the Osing indigenous people. On this basis, it is necessary to have a legal instrument that can regulate the customary inheritance law of the Osing tribe. This study aims to help answer these problems by knowing the arrangement and implementation of inheritance distribution in the Osing customary community. The method used in this research is sociological juridical. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation, and literature study. The result of this research is that the arrangement of inheritance distribution in the Osing customary community applies the Pancer Line and the Kembang Pathways system, with the distribution of two to one for male heirs and female heirs. As for the implementation of the distribution, it is different from the regulation, namely that the distribution of inheritance between male heirs and female heirs is distributed equally, namely one to one. The arrangement for the distribution of inheritance in the Osing customary community has worked well, although in practice there are differences with the prevailing rules, however, the distribution should be adjusted according to the rules so that customary values ​​are maintained in accordance with the characteristics of Osing's customary inheritance law
Implementasi Izin Usaha Daya Tarik Wisata di Kota Batu
Authors: Octavia Risna , Haruni Catur Wido , Anoraga Surya
Published: August 2021

Based on the provisions of Article 55 of Perda Kota Batu No. 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan requires that all tourism business activities must have a business license. However, it was found that some tourist attractions are not licensed and still operate as usual. To answer the problem, the method of approach in this study uses a sociological juridical approach, with data collection techniques through document studies, interviews, library studies, observations and internet studies and written with qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the study, shows that first, the implementation of  business license based on Article 55 Paragraph (1) Of Perda Kota Batu No. 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan has not been implemented properly due to several factors such as law enforcement factors and community factors that do not understand how the procedure. Second, obstacles in the management of tourist attraction permits include: Fulfillment of licensing requirements that take a long time, do not understand the procedure of applying for permission using OSS (Online Single Submmision), and Lack of understanding of businesses on new information on the oss website page (Online Single Submmision). Third, the solution is socialization of licensing procedures to the general public, effective licensing services both online and offline through various media, cooperation between the Batu City Tourism Office and the Investment Office and One Door Integrated Services in the field of tourism licensing.
Abstrak
Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 55 PERDA Kota Batu No. 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan mewajibkan bagi seluruh kegiatan usaha pariwisata wajib memiliki izin usaha. Namun, ditemukan fakta bahwa beberapa Daya Tarik Wisata (DTW) yang tidak memiliki izin dan masih beroperasi seperti biasa. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat Yuridis Sosiologis, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, studi dokumen, studi pustaka, observasi dan studi internet serta dianalis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa implementasi izin usaha DTW berdasarkan Pasal 55 ayat (1) Perda Kota Batu No. 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan belum terimplementasi secara baik. Hambatan dalam pengurusan izin DTW antara lain: pemenuhan persyaratan perizinan yang membutuhkan waktu lama, tidak paham prosedur permohonan izin menggunakan OSS (Online Single Submmision), dan Kurang pahamnya pelaku usaha pada informasi baru yang ada di halaman website OSS (Online Single Submmision). Solusi yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi prosedur perizinan kepada masyarakat umum, mengefektivitaskan layanan perizinan baik online maupun secara offline melalui berbagai media, kerjasama antara Dinas Pariwisata Kota Batu dan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dalam bidang perizinan pariwisata.
Knowledge network capability and organizational innovation: Network position transition and ambidextrous innovative behaviors as mediators
Authors: Tong Xing , Han Xiaomeng
Published: August 2021

In this study we examined the influence of knowledge network capability on organizational innovation. Drawing on organizational network theory and taking a knowledge-based view, we proposed ambidextrous innovation behavior and network position transition as mediators to clarify the
underlying mechanisms of the effect of knowledge network capability on organizational innovation. Furthermore, we proposed knowledge base as a boundary variable to understand its interplay with knowledge network capability in regard to organizational innovation. Participants were 265 senior
managers of recently established high-tech enterprises in China. Consistent with our predictions, the results show there was a positive relationship between knowledge network capability and ambidextrous innovation behavior, and network position transition mediated this relationship. In addition,
the results suggest that knowledge base can strengthen the direct effect of knowledge network capability on organizational innovation. Our findings enrich the literature on knowledge networks and innovation, and provide important implications for enterprises to innovate by employing knowledge
network capability.
Estimación de la captura de carbono en un relicto de bosque urbano mediante técnicas de teledetección
Authors: Cardona Lindo Claudia Marcela , Garzón Barrero Julián , Jiménez Cleves Gonzalo
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es calcular la capacidad de captura de CO2 del relicto boscoso de la Universidad del Quindío que recibe el nombre de “Jardín Botánico Cedro Rosado” a través de técnicas que integran mediciones in situ y teledetección. En esta primera fase se obtendrán las imágenes multiespectrales, índices de vegetación diferencial normalizado (NDVI), mejorado (EVI) y ajustado al suelo, (SAVI), y la clasificación basada en objetos. En una segunda fase se medirán variables arbóreas y se estimarán las variables biofísicas índice de área foliar (LAI) y fracción de radiación activa fotosintéticamente absorbida (Fapar) con el instrumento Tracing Radiation and Architecture of Canopies (Trac) para correlacionarlas con los índices de vegetación. Esto definirá las constantes del modelo exponencial de regresión a través del establecimiento de la ecuación alométrica local, para interpolar la biomasa contenida en la zona de estudio y relacionarla con su capacidad de almacenamiento de CO2.
¿Cómo se usan las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC), y las redes sociales (RRSS) en la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa (MIPYMES)? caso
Authors: Bernal Peralta Jorge , Vega Donoso Ximena , Copaja Morales Noemí , Magaña Aguilar Katia
Published: August 2021

En un mundo totalmente globalizado donde el uso de las plataformas digitales toma cada día mayor protagonismo, es relevante estudiar la relación de estas tecnologías con las empresas y cómo han influido en ellas. Por lo que, la presente investigación tiene por objetivo caracterizar el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y Redes Sociales (RRSS) de la Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa (MiPyme) asesoradas por el Centro de Negocios de Arica, Chile. En una muestra aleatoria estratificada (n=120) se aplicó una encuesta para conocer el conocimiento, uso, frecuencia e impacto que tienen las TIC y RRSS en las empresas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el 73% de los clientes del Centro de Negocios de Arica usa las TIC, especialmente el Computador portátil o de escritorio, lo cual el 68% declara utilizarlo varias veces al día, seguido con un 73%, el smartphone. El mayor impacto que poseen las TIC dentro de las empresas tiene relación con la comunicación con los clientes. Con respecto a las RRSS, el 81% de las MiPymes del Centro de Negocios de Arica, declara que las utiliza en la empresa, y que Facebook es utilizado en un 70% para entregar información y noticas, el 53% ofrece servicios al cliente a través de Whatsapp, y el 52% no recluta trabajadores a través de las RRSS. El mayor impacto de las RRSS en las MiPymes, es en la promoción de productos y/o servicios, un 74% de las empresas lo califican en un rango alto.
Exposição de trabalhadores rurais aos agrotóxicos
Authors: Farias Prado Josiane Aparecida , Siegloch Ana Emilia , Da Silva Bruna Fernanda , Agostinetto Lenita
Published: August 2021

O Brasil é um dos maiores consumidores de agrotóxicos do mundo, o uso intensivo pode ocasionar contaminação humana e ambiental. O objetivo foi investigar a exposição de trabalhadores rurais aos agrotóxicos e verificar a influência na sua saúde e de seus familiares. Este é um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e de campo realizado com 80 agricultores. A coleta de dados ocorreu pela aplicação de um questionário.  Os questionamentos abordavam sobre exposição aos agrotóxicos, sintomas e casos de intoxicação. Os dados foram submetidos aos procedimentos estatísticos descritivos e associação estatística pelo teste qui-quadrado. Glifosato, tamaron e carbofurano foram os agrotóxicos mais usados. Dos pesquisados, 85% possuem EPI, sendo que 91,18% o utilizam para o preparo da calda e 89,18% para a aplicação. Ainda, 23,75% já sofreram intoxicação por agrotóxico e 15% informaram sentir dois ou mais sintomas de intoxicação durante a aplicação. Além disso, 25% têm ou já teve depressão, com associação significativa entre ocorrência de depressão e casos de intoxicação (p≤0,049). Ainda, 16,25% afirmaram ter ocorrido intoxicação por agrotóxicos com seus familiares. De modo geral, os agricultores estão expostos aos agrotóxicos durante suas atividades laborais, o que pode se constituir em fator desencadeador de doenças a curto ou longo prazo.
A pesca de caíco e o conhecimento ecológico local dos pescadores artesanais do arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, PE, Brasil
Authors: Campos Zeineddine Gabriela , Wasem Quesada Vitor , Ramires Milena , Silvestre Martins Rodrigo , Leite Mourato Bruno
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou caracterizar a atividade pesqueira de caícos em Fernando de Noronha a fins de identificar as necessidades locais e disponibilizar informações para subsidiar a administração pesqueira local. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas com o auxílio de questionários, e analisados através de porcentagem de citação e gráficos exploratórios de CPUE média por variável (profundidade, fases da lua e sazonalidade). A atividade pesqueira de caíco é composta por 11 pescadores e 6 caícos, dura aproximadamente seis horas, utiliza a linha de mão como petrecho e sardinha viva como isca. Não houve diferenças significativas da produtividade por sazonalidade, profundidades ou fases da lua, porém as três variáveis demonstraram influência na composição das pescarias e predominância de algumas espécies, corroborando com o conhecimento ecológico local dos pescadores. A pesca de caíco proporciona fonte de renda e alimento aos pescadores artesanais de Noronha. Devido ao aumento da frota pesqueira de caíco de 2014 adiante, torna-se necessário o monitoramento da pesca artesanal Fernando de Noronha, além disso, informações sobre a autonomia, potenciais impactos e a produtividade alcançada com estas embarcações, em especial a captura de iscas vivas, são aspectos a serem analisados para tomadas de decisão relacionadas a gestão pesqueira local.
Efeito da seleção de malhas sobre a estrutura da comunidade de Polychaeta em estuários tropicais: implicações para o biomonitoramento
Authors: Ananias Gomes Wilma Izabelly , Canuto Herculano Kelly Marcelle , Parreira dos Santos Paulo Jorge , Molozzi Joseline
Published: August 2021

A combinação entre peneiras com malhas de 1+0,5mm é utilizada para processar amostras de macroinvertebrados bentônicos, embora o uso da malha de 0,5mm requer mais tempo para processamento. Este estudo objetivou comparar a eficiência da malha de 1mm e das malhas combinadas 1+0,5mm em reter informações sobre a estrutura da comunidade de Polychaeta em estuários tropicais. O estudo foi realizado em dois estuários localizados no litoral da Paraíba, Brasil. Os Polychaeta foram coletados em 12 locais distribuídos em quatro zonas ao longo do gradiente estuarino. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas para densidade, biomassa, riqueza taxonômica e índices de diversidade taxonômica entre a malha de 1mm e as malhas combinadas, ao longo do gradiente estuarino e períodos chuvoso e seco. A inclusão dos dados da malha de 0,5mm não aumentou o poder estatístico na detecção de diferenças significativas na estrutura da comunidade de Polychaeta, comparada ao uso da malha de 1mm. Ressalta-se, no entanto, que os táxons exclusivos da malha 0,5mm contribuem com informações importantes para avaliações com base na riqueza taxonômica. Sugerimos que a malha de 1mm tem potencial para ser utilizada em programas de biomonitoramento, desde que sua seleção esteja alinhada com o objetivo do estudo e grupo bioindicador.
Uso de duas espécies de macrófitas aquáticas na vermicompostagem
Authors: Kotsubo Karolina , Bianchessi da Cunha Santino Marcela
Published: August 2021

Em ambientes eutrofizados, as macrófitas aquáticas se reproduzem rapidamente e ocupam extensas áreas, impedindo os usos múltiplos dos recursos hídricos. Assim, testou-se o uso da biomassa dessas plantas como alternativa para a vermicompostagem. Considerando as composições químicas das macrófitas Eichhornia crassipes e Salvinia auriculata, consideramos que E. crassipes seja uma melhor alternativa para a vermicompostagem quando comparada à S. auriculata. O composto gerado por E. crassipes mostrou maior fertilidade, eficiência no consumo (1,29 vezes maior) e maior taxa C/N (3 vezes maior). A condutividade elétrica aumentou dada à liberação de íons no composto e, concomitantemente, houve diminuição no pH. A condutividade elétrica foi 1,7 vezes maior para o composto gerado por E.crassipes, indicando uma maior disponibilidade de íons. Os testes de metais pesados não mostraram valores relevantes. Os resultados mostram maior eficiência no uso de E. crassipes, corroborando a hipótese proposta. Os compostos apresentaram elevada quantidade de micronutrientes, o que contribui para o uso do composto. Portanto, o uso da biomassa das duas espécies de macrófitas aquáticas constitui uma alternativa para a vermicompostagem, uma vez que a composição química dessas plantas contém os requisitos (nutrientes e matéria orgânica) necessários para a formação de húmus.
TRES ENCUENTROS INEXPLICABLES CON SANTIAGO GARCIA
Authors: García Ruiz Carlos
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se presenta una visión alrededor de Santiago García basada en algunas situaciones personales que el autor vivió junto a él. Al tiempo, relata su opinión sobre varios textos de García que puede trabajar y subraya el buen humor que siempre le acompañó.
Enquadramento e negacionismo
Authors: Zanotti Carlos Alberto , Carnielli Bruna Conradi , Vilela Júlia Helena de Sousa
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar as apropriações e o enquadramento noticioso com que as alterações promovidas no Estatuto do Desarmamento pelo governo de Jair Bolsonaro chegaram aos leitores dos diários Folha de S. Paulo e O Globo, os dois maiores jornais dos Estados de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Amparados em argumentos científicos, os enquadres associaram as mudanças ao aumento futuro de mortes por causas violentas, tese compartilhada pela opinião pública segundo pesquisas de opinião divulgadas no período. Tendo a Análise de Conteúdo como suporte para a análise de frame, este trabalho investiga os modos como jornais de referência contrapuseram argumentos científicos à motivação baseada em crenças e impressões pessoais de condutas negacionistas.
Evidence of climate-driven regime shifts in the Aegean Sea’s demersal resources: a study spanning six decades
Authors: Damalas Dimitrios , SGARDELI Vassiliki , Vasilakopoulos Paraskevas , TSERPES Georgios , MARAVELIAS Christos
Published: August 2021

Climate change (CC) can alter the configuration of marine ecosystems,
however ecosystem response and resilience to change are usually
case-specific. The effect of CC on the demersal resources of the Aegean
Sea (east Mediterranean Sea) was investigated during the past six
decades applying a combination of multivariate analysis, non-additive
modelling and the Integrated Resilience Assessment (IRA) framework. We
focused on the study of: (i) the biological ‘system’ complex, using
proxies of biomass (landings per unit of capacity) for 12 demersal taxa
and (ii) the environmental ‘stressor’ complex, described by 12 abiotic
variables. Pronounced changes have occurred in both the environmental
and biological system over the studied period. The majority of the
environmental stressors exhibited strikingly increasing trends
(temperature, salinity, primary production indices) with values started
exceeding the global historical means during late 1980s-early 1990s. It
is suggested that the biological system exhibited a discontinuous
response to CC, with two apparently climate-induced regime shifts
occurring in the past 25 years. There is evidence for two fold
bifurcations and four tipping points in the system, forming a folded
stability landscape with three basins of attraction. The shape of the
stability landscape for the Aegean Sea’s biological system suggests that
while the initial state (1966-1991) was rather resilient to CC,
absorbing two environmental step-changes, this was not the case for the
two subsequent ones (intermediate: 1992-2002; recent: 2003-2016). Given
the current trajectory of environmental change, it is highly unlikely
that the biological system will ever return to its pre-1990s state, as
it is entering areas of unprecedented climatic conditions and there is
some evidence that the system may be even shifting towards a new state.
Our approach and findings may be relevant to other marine areas of the
Mediterranean and beyond, undergoing climate-driven regime shifts, and
can assist to their adaptive management.
17 Essays On Modern Physics: From Sonoluminescence To Superconductivity
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep , Bhattacharjee Deep
Published: August 2021

Physics is beautiful & amazing. This paper contains 17 easy-to-read
essays on modern physics over various aspects that can easily manifest a
curiosity in the young minds. Essays are there without any math which
entails for a easier read. They are, Complexity of Physical Law In
Unification, Levitation Using Superconductivity, Cryogenics, Nuclear
Energies, Speed of The Sound, To Travel In Time Is To Travel In Space,
Restricted 3-Body Problem of Mechanics, Sonoluminescence, Acoustic
Levitation, Evolution & Physics, 11-Dimensional Super-Gravity, Black
Hole Titbits, Frequency & Wavelength (Å), Investigating The Possible
shapes Of The Universe, Chaos & Unpredictability, Cat’s Schrodinger,
Isoperimetric Inequality.
Melanoma Presenting as a Maxillary Sinus Mass: A Case Report
Authors: Gautam Kamal , Tiwari Sansar , Shrestha Suraj , Dulal Malati , Shrestha Bibek , Dhital Roman , Manandhar Usha
Published: August 2021

Maxillary sinus melanoma is a rare mucosal melanoma difficult to
diagnose in the absence of pigmentation. Intranasal masses presenting
with the features of occult malignancy and rapid progression should
always be investigated in the line of melanoma irrespective of
pigmentation. The histopathological and immunohistochemical examination
helps to confirm the diagnosis.
Female Subordination and Spatial Representation under The US Military Occupation of Japan and Okinawa：Focusing on Tatsuhiro Oshiro’s White Season and Akiko Hiroike’s Only ones
Authors: SAKUMOTO Kana
Published: August 2021

This paper will examine how public health measures instituted under the U.S. military occupation of Japan and Okinawa were reflected in the spatial organization of novels of the period through a comparison of the novels White Season by Tatsuhiro Oshiro and The Only Ones by Akiko Hiroike. It will then re-read “Koza” and “Tachikawa” as connected spaces of the occupation of the female body. The description of the entertainment district in the newspaper novel White Season, evinces the results of the laws promulgated by the U.S. military. The collusion between the U.S. military and a local doctor through the exchange of a prostitute leads to the gaze on the part of the doctor that evokes both the city and the female body as hotbeds of crime. The novel’s conclusion reveals that the elimination of the military base leads to the rediscovery of the natural landscape and true love. Next, I will argue that the representation of the “rental room” in The Only Ones is a space that produces money while masking women’s sex work, and at the same time it is a place where prostitutes evade the law and live together. I will also argue that the depiction of the most corrupted of the multiple prostitutes captures the military space of the Korean War.
“Chugoku Senpan” in Hino Ashihei’s Fushun Prison no Senpantachi ：A Comparison with Their Representation in Contemporaneous Newspaper Reports
Authors: KOJIMA Akira
Published: August 2021

This paper explores the representations of soldiers who remained detained in China as war criminals for 10 years after Japan’s defeat in 1945, and the Japanese public’s reception of these representations. In the mid-1950s, China started conducting diplomacy through allowing a controlled opening to citizens of other countries, and the number of Japanese visiting China significantly increased. In particular, the Chinese government considered the opening of the Fushun War Criminals Management Center to the public to be one of its most important diplomatic initiatives.In light of this, first, this paper analyzes newspaper articles by reporters of the Japan Broadcast Inspection Team who visited China in 1955. Then, this paper turns to letters from readers of Hino’s work, and examines their reaction to Hino Ashihei’s Fushun Prison no Senpantachi. Finally, this paper compares such newspaper articles and Hino’s work, and identifies the characteristics of his representation of “Chugoku Senpan” (Japanese war criminals in China) and the issue of the detention of war criminals.Hino Ashihei was a writer who served in the Second Sino-Japanese War, and he was therefore inevitably familiar with issues surrounding the war. For that reason, readers paid close attention to his representation of Japanese war criminals. This paper argues that the significance of Hino’s visit to the Fushun War Criminals Management Center was best represented through his depiction of the body, and that the work took on the role of informing Japanese readers about the “present” situation of the soldiers 10 years after their defeat.
The Evolution of The Colonial Modern Press in Taiwan：An Introduction to Tâi Oân Chheng Liân, Formosa, and Taiwan Minpao
Authors: CHUANG Shengchuan
Published: August 2021

The year 2021 marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Taiwanese Cultural Association, which was one of the most representative elements of Taiwan’s anticolonial movement in the 1920s. In order to commemorate this historically significant cultural organization, in 2018 the National Museum of Taiwan History began producing facsimile editions of Tâi Oân Chheng Liân (Taiwan Youth), Formosa (Taiwan), and Taiwan Minpao (Taiwan People’s News), which were published in the period of the “imported press”, from July 1920 to July 1927.This essay provides an overview of the development of the colonial modern press, which were called “the only organ for Taiwanese opinions,” by discussing Tâi Oân Chheng Liân , which was initially published in Tokyo, the maintenance and expansion of Formosa, and then its transformation into Taiwan Minpao. In addition, this essay outlines the various forms of domination and resistance evident between the colonizer and the colonized, which centered around the censorship system that regulated the publication and circulation of the printed media in colonial Taiwan. For the Taiwan Governor-General’s Office, it was necessary to reduce the influence of the anti-colonial modern press, which were founded by Taiwanese people, on politics and public opinion. On the other hand, the editors and supporters of Tâi Oân Chheng Liân , Formosa, and Taiwan Minpao attempted to transform the Taiwanese from passive readers of printed media to active mobilizers of public opinion.
Yapay Sinir Ağlarıyla Asenkron Motor Çoklu Arızalarının Tespiti ve Sınıflandırılması
Authors: KAYA Kadir , ÜNSAL Abdurrahman
Published: August 2021

Asenkron motor arızalarının tespiti asenkron motorların bakımı için kritik bir konudur. Stator akımı analizi motor arızalarını tespit etmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Asenkron motor arızalarının tespitine yönelik çok sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak çoklu arıza tespiti ve sınıflandırılmasına yönelik sınırlı sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 3 kW bilezikli bir asenkron motorun stator kısa-devre arızaları, kırık rotor çubuğu ile iç bilezik ve dış bilezik rulman arızalarının tespiti ve sınıflandırılması çok katmanlı geri yayılım algoritmasına sahip yapay sinir ağı (YSA) modelleri ile gerçekleştirilmektedir. Çalışma üç aşamada gerçekleştirildi. Birinci aşamada asenkron motor tekil arızalarla birlikte test edildi. Asenkron motor stator sargısı %1, %2, %3, %4 ve %5 oranında kısa-devre edilerek, rotorda üç çubuk kırılarak ve motorun yük tarafı rulmanının iç bileziğinde ve dış bileziğinde arızalar oluşturularak ayrı ayrı test edildi. İkinci aşamada motor, %3 ve %5 stator sargısı kısa-devre arızalarıyla birlikte üç çubuğu kırık rotor ile test edildi. Üçüncü aşamada ise asenkron motor %3 ve %5 stator sargısı kısa-devre arızası, üç çubuğu kırık rotor, iç bileziği ve dış bileziği arızalı rulman ile birlikte test edildi. Bütün testlerde motor tam yük altında çalıştırılmıştır. Sunulan yöntem ile çoklu arızaların tespiti ve sınıflandırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada, çoklu arıza tespitinde en yüksek başarım oranı %87 olarak elde edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlarla sunulan yöntemin uygulanabilirliği gösterilmiştir.
Radio Frequency Transient Segment Detection Based on Akaike Information Criterion
Authors: AJOUAT Saleh Abulgasem Khalifa , TEZEL Necmi Serkan
Published: August 2021

The precise interpreting of RF data starts from retrieving or knowing the exact time instant at which moment the sender is turned on, this challenge implies two important issues; prevent manipulating redundant information such as unavoidable background noise which speed up the processing and the other issue is to study the exact behavior of that sender. A method has been developed to automatically catch the onset in transient of Bluetooth signal using of the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). Present method has been examined on real world data taken from the most common cellular phones brands by different ways with variation of signal to noise ratio. The AIC algorithm shows robustness in the existence of relatively a high-amplitude random noise.
Case Reports of Enamel Microabrasion Associated with At-home Dental Bleaching After Orthodontic Bracket Removal
Authors: Pavani CC , Vieira LR , Schott TC , Sundfeld D , Pini NIP , Bertoz APM , Pacheco RR , Sundfeld RH
Published: August 2021

Adequate removal of residual bonded materials from the enamel surface after orthodontic bracket debonding is critical, since any remaining composite may compromise enamel surface morphology and esthetics. The following clinical case reports present the association of at-home dental bleaching using 10% carbamide peroxide and the removal of residual bonded material using a super fine, tapered diamond bur followed by the use of an enamel microabrasion product after orthodontic bracket debonding. The proposed treatment considerably improved the esthetics and successfully removed the grooves created during the removal of the bonding composite, resulting in a smooth enamel surface.
Relationship Between the Cost of 12 Light-curing Units and Their Radiant Power, Emission Spectrum, Radiant Exitance, and Beam Profile
Authors: Soares CJ , Braga SSL , Price RB
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

To correlate the radiant power (mW), radiant exitance (or tip irradiance in mW/cm2), emission spectrum (mW/cm2/nm), and beam irradiance profile of 12 light-curing units (LCUs) available in the Brazilian market with their market cost.

Methods and Materials:

Six LCUs that cost more than US$900 (Bluephase G4,VALO Grand, VALO Cordless, Radii Xpert, Elipar DeepCure-S, and Radii plus) and six low-cost LCUs costing less than US$500 (Radii Cal, Optilight Max, High Power LED 3M, Emitter D, Emitter C, and LED B) were examined. Radiant power (mW) and emission spectrum (mW/nm) were measured using an integrating sphere connected to a fiber-optic spectroradiometer. The internal tip diameter (mm) of each LCU was measured using a digital caliper and was used to calculate the average radiant exitance (mW/cm2). Irradiance profiles at the light tip were measured using a commercial laser beam profiler. The cost of each LCU in Brazil was correlated with internal tip diameter, radiant power, and tip irradiance.

Results:

None of the low-cost LCUs were broad spectrum multiple peak LCUs. There was no correlation between the cost of the LCUs and their averaged tip irradiance; however, there was a high positive correlation between the cost of the LCUs and the radiant power and tip diameter. The VALO Grand, Elipar DeepCure-S, VALO Cordless, and Bluephase G4 all emitted a higher radiant power. They also had a significantly greater tip diameter than other LCUs. For the LCUs with a nonuniform output, some areas of the light tip delivered less than 400 mW/cm2, while other areas delivered more than 2500 mW/cm2.

Conclusions:

In general, LCUs that had a higher cost (US$971–US$1800) delivered more power (mW) and had a greater tip diameter (mm), which covered more of a tooth. In general, the low-cost LCUs (US$224–US$470) emitted a lower radiant power and had a smaller tip diameter.
La comunicación estratégica como articulador de los intangibles organizacionales
Authors: Durán Bravo Patricia , Meléndez Rodríguez Víctor , Cid Quiroz Rafael
Published: August 2021

La economía del conocimiento ha orillado a las corporaciones a cambiar la manera de organizarse para propiciar mayor rentabilidad, efectividad y diferenciación. Un aspecto fundamental de esta transición es replantear el cálculo del patrimonio organizacional considerando los activos intangibles. La comunicación estratégica es un proceso generador de energía simbólica, movimiento relacional y acción social, por lo que su función es precisamente la generación de activos intangibles dentro del espectro organizacional. El objetivo de este análisis es hacer una revisión documental para identificar los consensos teóricos del concepto activos intangibles y así dar con la utilidad de estos y la forma en que se generan. Los resultados ayudarán a identificar el papel que juegan los procesos comunicacionales en la producción de este tipo de activos y, finalmente, permitirán orientar las estrategias comunicativas en las organizaciones que favorezcan su producción para alcanzar la generación de valor comunicacional y la competitividad organizacional.
WHAT ARE THE TYPE OF LEARNING MEDIA INNOVATION NEEDED TO SUPPORT DISTANCE LEARNING?
Authors: Hendriyanto Agus , Kusmayadi Tri Atmojo , Fitriana Laila
Published: August 2021

This exploratory qualitative article with an inductive approach aims to analyze the needs of students of the mathematics education study program at one of the leading universities in Surakarta City regarding learning media that can facilitate the implementation of distance learning during the Coronavirus pandemic. Data were obtained through distributing questionnaires using Google Form to 63 students who had taken the analytic geometry course at the beginning of the Coronavirus pandemic, interviews with 2 lecturers, and 3 students selected through snowball sampling technique. The results of the analysis showed that students need interactive audio-visual teaching materials that can be accessed easily without any internet network constraints. It is evidenced by the results of the survey which show that 70% of students need audio-video-based learning media. The results of this study become the basis for developing learning media that supports the implementation of distance learning
Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Program Bela Beli Kulon Progo TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Handoko Boby Salihin , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: August 2021

Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo mempunyai kebijakan untuk menghidupkan ekonomi kerakyatan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melihat partisipasi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam mensukseskan kebijakan Bela Beli Kulon Progo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelilitan didapat bahwa kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo membawa dampak perekonomian yang sangat luar biasa bagi masyarakat, karena produk-produk lokal diwajibkan untuk masuk ke dalam toko modern tersebut. Kebijakan inilah yang pada akhirnya menumbuhkan partisipasi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk menggerakkan perekonomian di daerah tersebut. Dengan adanya kebijakan tersebut pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah secara tidak langsung berhasil, hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya produk UMKM yang sudah masuk ke dalam toko modern di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, setidaknya produk lokal tersebut sudah bersaing dengan produk nasional. Selain itu poin keaktifan dan kesempatan juga merupakan salah satu indicator yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan Bela Beli Kulon Progo.
Politik Elektoral Jakarta : Koalisi Buruh Jakarta dan Realisasi Politik Programatik
Authors: Ali Amiruddin Barik , Iman Subono Nur , Hasan Syamsudin Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana pola electoral engagement dan realisasi politik programatik yang dilakukan Koalisi Buruh Jakarta (KBJ) pada saat dan sesudah pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2017. Analisis kami membuktikan bahwa adanya policy broker, kesamaan program-program antara kontrak politik buruh-kandidat serta kolaborasi dan konsolidasi yang sistemik lintas federasi/serikat merupakan faktor-faktor pendukung terjadinya kontrak politik antara KBJ dan pasangan kandidat. Kandidat menjanjikan realisasi program-program kontrak politik apabila terpilih, sedangkan KBJ bersedia menjadi mesin politik kandidat yang otonom selama pemilihan kepala daerah di Jakarta berlangsung. Setelah kandidat terpilih, realisasi kontrak politik didistribusikan secara kolaboratif oleh kelompok buruh-Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta. Distribusi politik tidak hanya ditujukan kepada para pekerja yang mendukung kandidat, namun juga para pekerja yang tidak mendukung kandidat serta kelompok lain di luar kelompok buruh. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa kontrak politik yang identik dengan pertukaran yang partikularistik antara kandidat dan pemilih dalam politik kontemporer di Indonesia tidak terjadi di studi kasus ini sedangkan distribusi politik secara programatik efektif dilakukan oleh kelompok buruh di tengah fregmentasi politik lintas federasi dan reformasi elektoral di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci:

Kata Kunci 1; 

Buruh

Kata Kunci 2;

Politik Programatik

Kata Kunci 3;

Politik Elektoral

Kata Kunci 4;

Kontrak Politik

Kata Kunci 5;

Politik Lokal