bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shaping New Humanity through Connectivity and Empowerment by Digital Education
Authors: N. Prabakaran
Published: February 2024

Digital education is rapidly transforming the way individuals across the world access education. This article discusses the significance of digital education in shaping a new humanity through increased accessibility, flexibility, and personalized learning experiences. It highlights the benefits of digital education, including expanded opportunities for lifelong learning, enhanced global collaboration, and improved educational outcomes. Additionally, this article delves into the challenges associated with digital education, such as the digital divide and the need for digital literacy. By harnessing the potential of digital education, we can pave the way for a future where education is available to all, fostering a new humanity that is empowered, connected, and ready to face the challenges of the digital age. Hence, this paper analyses the main ideas of shaping neo state of humanity through digital education.
The Role of Teachers and Learners in TBLT
Authors: R. Ponmani Subha Chellam
Published: February 2024

This paper deals with the implementation of TBLT in the classroom. This research discussed the role of teachers and learners in TBLT to improve their ability. The problem statement in this research is how the writing abilities of the students before and after giving Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) work among the students with different phases of task activities. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) is an approach that uses tasks as the primary element of planning and instructing in language teaching. In recent years, there has been an increase in interest in Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) because TBLT is an interesting task activity that enhances students’ learning process. Learning is a method of active learning that involves multiple levels of acquaintance at the same time. Task-based language teaching is a learner-centred approach. TBLT advocates the shift from teacher-dependence to learner independence and provides authentic materials.
Adaptation Odyssey: Tracing the Evolution of Postcolonial Narrative from Fiction, Film to Digital Gaming
Authors: Fouzia Usmani  , Shahin Fatma
Published: February 2024

The vibrant advancement of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is observed in this essay through an ongoing process of modification and alteration. The novella, which first appeared in 1902 and was based on Conrad’s experiences in the Congo in the 1890s, has subsequently been the subject of numerous adaptations that have sparked debates and criticisms. As a Nigerian writer, Chinua Achebe engaged in a thoughtful analysis of the novella, scrutinizing it for potential instances of racism. Conversely, Francis Ford Coppola fearlessly reimagined the narrative within the context of the Vietnam War in his film “Apocalypse Now.”This cinematic adaptation, in turn, influenced computer game narratives, notably seen in Far Cry 2. The study follows the path from a detached and passive reading of the novella Heart of Darkness to an active involvement in morally dubious choices and virtual war crimes through digital gaming.. The study reflects on whether the interactive nature of digital games impacts the audience’s sense of immersion and responsibility, particularly within diverse narrative contexts. Additionally, the paper provides a unique perspective on storytelling and retelling by scrutinizing how Conrad’s narrative has transformed across various mediums. A comparative analysis of the original source material and its adaptations explores the interplay between historical facts and fictional elements, examining how the narrative distortion generates new layers of meaning. Ultimately, this comparative exploration serves as a lens through which we can comprehend the dynamic relationship between adaptation, interpretation, and the evolving perceptions of our world.
Digital Learning: A New Paradigm for Teaching and Learning
Authors: Sathish
Published: February 2024

The landscape of education is undergoing a transformative change with the prevalence of online learning, marking a significant shift in pedagogical approaches. In today’s world, technology is omnipresent and essential, reshaping how English is taught. The integration of modern technology signifies a notable progression in contemporary English language education. English teachers now actively embrace various technological tools to enhance the effectiveness of their teaching methods. Digital media has become an integral part of language classrooms, making the overall teaching and learning experience more engaging and captivating. The incorporation of technology has not only added a creative and innovative dimension to education but has also given rise to terms like “e-Learning” and “Technology in Education” that hold significant importance in educational settings. 21st-century learners, attuned to technology, seamlessly integrate it into the education system. Unlike traditional lecture-based methods, today’s learning systems are interactive and dynamic. This paper seeks to explore the diverse elements of technology in English teaching, emphasizing innovative techniques that contribute to effective and high-quality education.
From Text to Tech: Socio-Cultural Narratives Explored in Literature Using Digital Humanities and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Uma P , Shanmugam G
Published: February 2024

This article delves into Anton Chekhov’s Trilogy, employing Digital Humanities (DH) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to dissect sociocultural narratives intricately woven within the texts. Through AI-guided analysis and DH methodologies, this exploration unveils profound themes of isolation, societal norms, and human struggles, reshaping the traditional understanding of Chekhov’s work.DH, an evolving field merging technology with humanities, enriches literary research by employing computational techniques to analyse cultural arte facts and texts. AI, particularly NLP and machine learning, revolutionizes the analysis of socio-cultural narratives, uncovering patterns, and exploring the evolving landscapes within literature.The study focuses on three stories from Chekhov’s Trilogy, leveraging AI-driven tools like ChatGPT for comparative analysis. The narratives unveil the intricate complexities of isolation and confinement, showcasing characters constrained by societal expectations and personal choices. Moreover, the exploration dissects the clash between individual desires and societal norms, offering a critical commentary on the oppressive nature of conformity.While AI’s utility in literary analysis is evident, the article acknowledges its limitations in contextual understanding and emotional depth, emphasizing the importance of human expertise in AI-driven research. This interdisciplinary approach reshapes literary research methodologies, offering fresh insights into the intricate relationship between literature, culture, and society, inviting further exploration in this domain.
English Language Teaching- A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Dinesh M
Published: February 2024

Language, the divine gift of God, is man’s finest asset. Language distinguishes human beings from animals. Language is an instrument of thought to the philosopher. By using language, people communicate themselves and sharing their ideas, feelings and sorrows.Language is a form of behaviourto the sociologist and form of activity to the psychologist. Webster (1984)is of the view that, “Language is audible; articulate human speech is produced by the action of the tongue and adjacent vocal organs”. Jespersen(1966) defines language as “a set of human habits, the purpose of which is to give expression to thoughts and feelings”. It is inferred that language is purely human, a vehicle of thoughts, expression or communication of ideas and feelings.In the Encyclopedia Britannica language is defined as “a system of conventional spoken or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, communicate”. This makes it clear that language is a human quality, a social activity and means of communication of ideas, feelings and thought. Englishas a foreign language started life in India due to its association with the British colonizer. In the closing years of twentieth century, English began to emerge as the global language and the Indian classroom was transformed because of the change in the environment of the learner.The present paper tries exploring English language teaching in school and college curriculum employing methods of language teaching and Audio visual aids in terms of teaching of English
Interpretation and importance of culture
Authors: Mythili Devi M
Published: February 2024

Cultural value and relevance are acknowledged by people not just in India but also in other parts of the world. Cultural differences have an impact on people’s general living conditions. People learn about conventions, values, standards, and principles through cultures, and these things are thought to be extremely important for improving people’s lives. People learn about other cultures from their teachers and family members starting in their early years. The implementation of cultures is necessary for individuals to enhance their life as they mature. Different communities, such as rural, urban, and tribal ones, have distinct cultures. Every one of these communities lives according to its own set of customs, values, beliefs, and tenets. People from different backgrounds, age groups, and communities will be able to accomplish their professional and personal goals as well as become productive members of society when they understand the value of culture and incorporate it into their daily lives. This study work has focused on three primary areas: the meaning and relevance of culture, the characteristics of culture, and the role of culture in the lives of humans.
Human Representation and Expression through Art, Media, and Technology (Its Negative Impact)
Authors: R. Aakash
Published: February 2024

In today’s world media, art and technology plays a very key functions in humans’ day to day life since it has been evolved a lot and things got upgraded and evolved over the years eventually, world without these factors are like to be like a world which is blindfolded in this modern era With their growing media arts proficiencies, students can begin to articulate what is personally meaningful and important to them, as well as their own visions for their world. As a result, they gain a sense of empowerment and equal social standing within this dynamic mediated environment. They can truly state, “I matter. My voice matters.” They are active and confident participants in the prevailing forms of communication and design of our global society. And this makes us to feel the strong impact of media, arts, and technology throughout the upcoming generations. media has become evident that how the next generations are entirely based upon on them. Everyday citizens to take part in its artistic, networked media communications and practices. Students, in particular, rapidly engage in and gain the skills associated with media arts and readily apply them to the production of original works, which scale up to more complex productions – for social media post, becomes a photojournalistic series, a short documentary, a news broadcast, and then a dramatic film.
Role of Digital Tools in English Language Teaching
Authors: M. Harsha Vardhini
Published: February 2024

Digital tools play a vital role in teaching English as a second language. Digital tools, especially integrated data management systems, help in systematically organizing, analysing, and retrieving this data. This ensures timely submissions, adherence to data requirements by different regulatory agencies, and a reduced risk of data-related non-compliance. The language classroom has benefited from technological advancements in various academic fields. The advancement of technology should be enthusiastically welcomed by English teachers and use it as a medium to support their goals. Process of teaching and learning. This updated method of instruction has been welcomed and acknowledged by all educators, both the parent and the student. Students exhibit increased enthusiasm and eager to learn things in this novel way. Training has been provided by shifted from being teacher-cantered to being student-centric. Using contemporary technology to actively engage students in language learning and inspire them to practically acquire English language skills is one of the ultimate goals. This can be acquired by means of an open setting for learning that encourages transparency and access to the topics and data via contemporary technology, ways in which pupils are inspired and guided to converse with one another. Regarding the future growth, it’s obvious that multimedia will be essential to the methodical approach to teaching English to contemporary norms. Therefore, the Caliber of instruction and implementation of pupils to contemporary educational frameworks would gain from a thorough evaluation of your English language proficiency to raise general communication skills. In this article,the use of various digital tools which helps in learning and teaching English is elaborately discussed.
Data Mining for Literary Trends: A Big Data Approach
Authors: J. Jerom Stuward  , S. Sri Gugan  , A. Subhashini
Published: February 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital humanities, the exploration of literary trends through the lens of big data and data mining methodologies. Traditional approaches to literary analysis have grappled with the sheer volume of textual data, hindering comprehensive examinations across diverse genres and historical periods. Recognizing the transformative potential of big data, these limitations and provide a scalable framework for the nuanced exploration of literary landscapes. On harnessing the power of data mining to uncover overarching trends, stylometric nuances, and thematic evolutions within expansive bodies of literature. Drawing from digital libraries, online platforms, and literary archives, our dataset spans a wide array of genres, authors, and historical epochs. The systematic methodology involves rigorous data pre-processing to ensure quality and consistency, coupled with the application of carefully selected data mining algorithms to extract meaningful patterns. Illustrative case studies form a pivotal part of our investigation, demonstrating the versatility and depth of insights achievable through our big data approach. The interpretative aspects of the findings, unravelling implications for literary studies and criticism. Ethical considerations, including biases in algorithms and responsible data usage, are addressed, underscoring the ethical dimensions of our research. The transformative power of data mining in uncovering literary trends on a scale previously unimaginable. By synthesizing computational methodologies with the richnessof literary expression, our study contributes to the burgeoning field of digital humanities, offering valuable insights into the evolution of language and storytelling.
Interrogating the Muteness in Lavanya Sankaran’s The Hope Factory
Authors: P. Geetha Davenci
Published: February 2024

Indian women authors who write in English represent the realities of India in the current Indian literary scene. They have a lot of duties in the literary community. As researchers in anthropology sociologists, novelists, essayists, and travel writers, they carry out their duties with remarkable skill and then assume worldwide responsibility for promoting peace in their capacity as ambassadors. Additionally, they have created the odd contradiction of reading and appreciating how skillfully they address the problems of sexual harassment of women in post-colonial and postmodern contexts, including rape and the exploitation of Indian women in modern society. The autobiography of The Red Carpet novelist Lavanya Sankaran describes her journey from an ordinary lady to a writer. She desired to tell tales in which she would be able to identify the characters.
The Zeitgeisty Erection of Hindu Mythology in Amish Tripathi’s The Shiva Trilogy
Authors: A. Rajalakshmi  , M. Abinaya
Published: February 2024

The fundamental theme of Amish Tripathi’s writings is spiritual realism. The portrayal of his creations only serves to promote human symbolism toward God. The universe’s morphological alterations are a result of a soul’s link to the universal force. Myths are stories that describe the way of life, habits, and culture of ancient people, which are frequently reflected in the gods they worship. India is well-known around the world for having a rich and diverse cultural legacy. Indian mythology consists of religious and cultural tales that are handed down through the generations with several variations. According to Indian spiritual academics, its suggested meaning is similar to contemporary western philosophy, which holds that there are multiple truths. Amish Tripathi reimagines the entirety of Hindu mythology in order to make it more appropriate for the contemporary era of reasoned decision-making. A mythology is a body of stories or myths concerning a specific person, culture, religion, or any group of people who hold certain beliefs. The majority of people take mythology seriously in terms of their religious beliefs, even when they don’t believe it to be entirely genuine. The goal of this study is to investigate the various aspects of Hindu mythology and philosophy that may be well-suited to leadership-related activities.
Enhancing Vocabulary through Mobile Assisted Language Learning
Authors: B. Shameema
Published: February 2024

English is one of the most important languages in the world. English language plays a significant role in India. Acquisition happens naturally through schools. English is the most dominantly used language in the world. MobileAssisted learning is the modern way learning. It is the easiest method. Mobile phone is trend nowadays. It makes the learning easier. It will really help the students to enhance the way of learning.
Data Dialogues: Intersecting Pride and Prejudices in the Digital Realm
Authors: A. Glory Selvarani
Published: February 2024

This research employs digital humanities methodologies to analyze Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” in order to uncover novel insights into its characters, themes, and narrative structure. Leveraging text mining, sentiment analysis, and network analysis, this study aims to elucidate the complexities of Austen’s narrative and the interplay of characters within the social fabric of the novel. By applying computational methods, we delve into the linguistic intricacies, sentiment dynamics, and relational networks embedded in the text, providing a quantitative lens through which to understand the author’s craft. Additionally, we explore the potential of interactive visualizations to engage readers and scholars in a collaborative exploration of the novel. The research not only contributes to the digital humanities discourse but also offers a fresh perspective on the timeless literary masterpiece, “Pride and Prejudice.”
Status of Women in the Songs of Sangam Feminist Poets
Authors: Anantharajan G
Published: February 2024

It is known through the Sangam literature that people divided their lives into internal and external during the Sangam period. It is necessary to know the status of women in this kind of life. It can be explained that women did not cross the sea in earlier times. At the same time, it is also worth noting that the women poets of the Sangam period were able to speak and appeal to the king with right. In this way, this review aims to describe the status of women during the Sangam period.
Leather Usage by the Ancient Tamils
Authors: Ponmalar C
Published: February 2024

The usage of leather products has been prevalent since time immemorial. Leather and the science related to it have immensely contributed to the social and economic development of the Tamil community. The research article focuses on providing adequate information about the leather products, names given to leather, handicrafts, technology used in producing leather products by Tamil people and other relevant information related to leather products.
In-Vivo Effects of Canary (Serinus Canary) Semen Diluted with Different Semen Extenders on Eggs in Artificial Insemination
Authors: ÖZKÖK Arda Onur
Published: February 2024

In this study, the effect of Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS) and Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) extenders on artificial insemination was determined.. For this purpose, the number of fertile eggs, the total number of eggs, the number of hatched eggs, and the number of hatchlings from fertile eggs were determined in the study. From these values, the fertility rate (%), egg hatch rate (%) and fertile egg hatch rate (%) were calculated. Twelve male and female canaries (Gloster breed; 1-2 years old) were used in each group. In the study, three groups, one control (C) and the other two treatment groups (T-1, T-2) were formed. Female canaries in group C were directly inseminated without using any extenders. Females in the T-1 group were diluted 1:1 with DPBS; females in the T-2 group were inseminated with semen diluted 1:1 with DMEM. Although there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of fertility rate (P0.05). The highest fertility rate (61.81%) was in group C; the lowest was in the T-1 (29.17%) group. (P
REPRESENTASI FANATISME REMAJA TERHADAP KOREAN WAVE PADA IKLAN MC DONALD’S INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Al Faricha Rima Auliya
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of Korean culture has gone global. From this phenomenon, the term korean wave was born. Korean wave can have an impact on society, especially on teenagers. In addition to K-dramas, music and advertisements that highlight elements of Korean culture can also have an impact on society. Ads with the concept of Korean culture can attract audience attention than other advertising concepts. As in the MC Donald's Indonesia advertisement which introduces their new menu in the form of fried chicken with Korean special sauce. MC Donalds Indonesia Korean Soy Garlic wings advertisement illustrates some fanaticism behaviors in teenagers towards korean wave. This study finds out the MC DOnalds Indonesia advertisement in presenting teenage fanaticism towards korean wave through the selection of signs in the form of images in the advertisement. This research discusses how the attitude of a teenager who is identified as having a fanaticism attitude towards korean wave in MC Donald's Indonesia advertisements. This discussion aims to find out the image of a teenager who reflects fanaticism towards korean wave. The approach used in this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by using the Charles S. Pierce semiotic analysis research method known as the triangle of meaning theory to analyze a sign. The results obtained that there are eight scenes of korean wave fanaticism in teenagers.
La adaptabilidad del contrato de vesting como pacto parasocial entre accionistas en la normativa civil comercial boliviana
Authors: Fuentes Quiroga Erick
Published: February 2024

El contrato de vesting es un contrato atípico e innominado que tiene su origen en Silcon Valley. A este tipo contractual se suscriben los accionistas con el objetivo de generar seguridad dentro la empresa e incentivar su participación, a través de recompensas por medio de acciones u opciones sobre acciones. Esta figura jurídica, puede adaptarse a la normativa boliviana a través del uso correcto de las disposiciones normativas existentes, adaptándolo tanto a la situación contractual como a la situación societaria, dependiendo su existencia de un pacto parasocial previo a la creación de la empresa, que debe estar expresamente reconocido en el estatuto de la misma.
Esta modalidad contractual, logra su objetivo a través de cláusulas condicionales dividido en períodos que dependen de objetivos, metas y/o unidades temporales preestablecidas, los cuales deben ser alcanzados por las partes para su perfeccionamiento y que los accionistas suscribientes adquieran la consolidación de las acciones que se encuentran bajo su propiedad.
Factores asociados al rendimiento académico de la carrera de ingeniería civil, en la Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo”, sede Tarija
Authors: Subelza-Flores Nadia Gabriela , Velasco Pereira Oscar David
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación, parte de la necesidad de identificar factores que intervienen en el bajo rendimiento académico en los primeros años de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil de la U.C.B. “San Pablo” Sede Tarija. Se estudió la relación que existe entre los diferentes indicadores de rendimiento académico y un conjunto de factores, con el fin de contribuir en la adquisición y profundización de conocimientos, en cuanto a la calidad académica. Para la muestra de estudiantes se analizó a los inscritos por semestre. Referente a los docentes se estudió a los encargados de las asignaturas en cada semestre, también se analizó a todo el personal administrativo.
Es un estudio cuantitativo correlacional en el cual se realizó un análisis estadístico no paramétrico de la información. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron cuestionarios, se midieron las cuatro dimensiones de interés: factores institucionales, pedagógicos, psicosociales y sociodemográficos en función a la nota promedio de los estudiantes.
En el estudio se encontró que los factores que influyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de primer a cuarto semestre son: el factor pedagógico, sociodemográfico y una relación del factor psicosocial. Se recomienda a la institución de educación superior ampliar la investigación en función de los resultados obtenidos, para poder establecer políticas claras, que ayuden a mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Características afectivas y estrategias de afrontamiento ante el duelo que atraviesan los padres con hijos en situación de desaparición en la ciudad de Cochabamba, durante la gestión 2022
Authors: Rodriguez Mollo Carla
Published: February 2024

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Relevancia Contemporánea de las Declaraciones de Barbados: Luchas Indígenas y desafíos académicos
Authors: Mercado Adhemar , Mercado Johnny
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza las repercusiones duraderas de las tres "Declaraciones de Barbados" emitidas en 1971, 1977 y 1995 sobre la situación de los pueblos indígenas en América Latina. A lo largo de más de 50 años, estas declaraciones desafiaron no solo las convenciones académicas, sino también desmantelaron los discursos etnocidas difundidos por el indigenismo integracionista de los gobiernos de la región. George Grünberg uno de los principales organizadores de los simposios, destaca que Barbados puso fin a la doctrina del indigenismo institucionalizado por los Estados americanos. Actualmente, aunque persisten posturas racistas, los líderes políticos latinoamericanos evitan utilizar un lenguaje integracionista que predominó en el siglo XX. Las reuniones de Barbados proporcionaron insumos teóricos para que las organizaciones indígenas canalizaran sus reclamaciones, especialmente en torno a la demanda por la tierra y el territorio, la autodeterminación y la preservación cultural. Este artículo examina los documentos de Barbados, destacando su cambio paradigmático y su impacto en foros políticos. Revela tensiones actuales en las constantes luchas indígenas por una vida más digna y señala la persistencia de la opresión estructural y represión gubernamental en los diferentes países latinoamericanos. Los trabajos y las responsabilidades de los científicos sociales sobre la situación de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas siguen siendo necesarios, siempre y cuando enfaticen la necesidad de un diálogo sincero con las comunidades indígenas.
Price Discount and Impulse Buying at Diamond Game Mobile Legend Bang Bang
Authors: Gumelar Darma , Lestari Fitri
Published: February 2024

Mobile Legends Bang Bang (MLBB) is one of the most popular mobile games in Indonesia. Since its launch in 2016. It can be played by more than one person in an area, usually 5 vs 5 and the main goal of the Mobile Legends Bang Bang game is to destroy the opponent's base. This game also utilizes in-app purchases for its monetization, and diamond is the term for money in the mobile legends Bang Bang game to make purchases in the Mobile legends Bang Bang game. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on purchasing diamonds on the Mobile Legends Bang Bang site. This study aims to determine how much influence the price discount has on impulse buying in Mobile Legends Bang Bang diamonds. The research method used by the authors is descriptive and verification research, while the sample in this research is consumers of the Mobile Legends Bang Bang game. The research was conducted January – Mei 2023 with a sample of 100 respondent who were Mobile Legends Bang Bang. The data analysis technique used is a Hypothesis Test design with Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Correlation Coefficient, Determination Coefficient, and t test. The results of the study show that the price discount has a significant effect on impulse buying.
Profitability, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, and Corporate Value of Non-Cyclicals Listed in Indonesia
Authors: Unsulangi Clifeld Jeremias Joram , Sufina Lediana
Published: February 2024

Firm value is a notable indicator for stakeholders in the capital market. The graph or movement of the value is triggered by many causes that thereof pictures a firm’s capability of success. This research observes how profitability, an insightful measurement of a firm’s profit, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, an important measurement of the currently rising environmental issues, influence the value of the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2021 listed consumer non-cyclical firms. Return on Assets (ROA), CSR index, and Tobin’s Q are, respectively, the calculations to that of profitability, CSR, and a firm’s value. The result laid out ahead of this research shows of an absolute consideration to valuing non-cyclical firms’ value with their profitability. Firms are then encouraged to increase its profitability as a mean to increase its value. On the contrary, CSR, based on the SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021, is seemingly attested to be insignificant of firms’ value and in addition indicates a regulation inadequately implemented. The authority as well as firms hope to evaluate and implement it accordingly.
Contribución al estudio del feto grande
Authors:   , Conti Amadeo Carlos
Published: February 2024

Se desarrollan los siguientes temas en relación con el tema de tesis: definición, frecuencia, etiología, diagnóstico, diagnóstico diferencial, evolución y pronostico, tratamiento, tratamiento curativo, casuística
Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell (PERC) Assessment and Potential in Palestine
Authors: Abdel-Fattah Salameh , Abdallah Ramez , Assad Mahmoud , Bazari Belal , Shawhnee Abdallah
Published: February 2024

Palestine has limited energy sources and must import different fuels from neighboring countries, hence renewable energy sources like solar energy are necessary. One of the most important and promising clean renewable energy sources available today that also helps cut expenses and effort is solar energy. Solar energy is captured and stored by solar panels. Solar panels come in a wide variety now, and new kinds are always being developed to maximize solar energy absorption, require the least amount of maintenance, and endure a longer time. This study will compare the performance of the polycrystalline solar cell unit and the PERC unit, both of which will be impacted by Palestine's environment, by conducting an experimental investigation into the behavior of the unit. The PERC panel's temperature was lower than the polycrystalline panel's because of the addition of a heat-reflecting layer, which increased the PERC panel's efficiency. The efficiencies of the two panels were compared at the same level of solar radiation. It has been demonstrated that PERC efficiency is higher when solar radiation is the same. The solar energy absorbed in the PERC panel actually increases because of the reflective coating that helps the PERC cell to optimize its benefit from the sun's radiation. When polycrystalline and PERC panels were compared, the former produced more electricity per unit of area
PERANAN BANTUAN OPERASIONAL PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI TERHADAP AKSES LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lusi Repina Simarmata  , Khoirunurrofik
Published: February 2024

There is limited knowledge and information for parents in the process of early childhood growth and development, so the right step for parents is to enrol their children in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) institutions. Government intervention is needed to expand access to PAUD services in Indonesia, one of which is by providing BOP PAUD to PAUD providers. This research uses panel data to analyze the relationship between Operational Assistance for Providing Early Childhood Education (BOP PAUD) and the Gross Participation Rate (APK) for PAUD in Indonesia. Selecting the best panel data model from three types of panel data regression models (Ordinary Least Square ( Pooled Least Square), Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model) can be carried out using the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiple Test. Classical assumption tests and model feasibility tests were also carried out using the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) estimation technique. PAUD BOP per student was tested with several control variables and the results found that PAUD BOP per student did not have a significant relationship with PAUD APK. Meanwhile, school variables, student-teacher ratio and urban households with their own home status have a significant relationship to PAUD APK.
Simplified correlation-domain LiDAR without long delay fiber
Authors: Kiyozumi Takaki , Yoshida Soshi , Noda Kohei , Mizuno Yosuke
Published: February 2024

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) measures distance by emitting light onto targets and analyzing reflections. In addition to conventional LiDAR systems based on time-of-flight and frequency-modulated continuous-wave methods, correlation-domain LiDAR has been developed but with some challenges in miniaturization due to the use of a long delay fiber. This study addresses this issue by specifying modulation conditions and removing the delay fiber. We then demonstrate the distance measurement by this simplified correlation-domain LiDAR. This result enhances the potential of integrating correlation-domain LiDAR into various applications.
The concentration estimation for ensemble of NV– color centers with spin coherent manipulation
Authors: Yan Yifan , Li Zhonghao , Liu Xin , Guo Hao , Wen Huanfei , Li Xin , Ma Zongmin , Tang Jun , Liu Jun
Published: February 2024

The concentration and distribution of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy color centers (NV−) directly affect the sensitivity and resolution of quantum sensing. In this paper, a simple method is proposed to estimate the concentration of the ensemble of NV− centers with spin coherent manipulation. The stray fluorescence is eliminated by separating the fluorescence near the NV− zero-phonon line. By introducing a single NV− fluorescence quantitative model, the number of NV− centers in the diamond under test can be obtained. The average concentration of the ensemble of NV− centers in the sample can be obtained by combining the detection volume. Compared with the results measured by electron spin resonance, the concentration of NV− centers measured by our method can be verified, and the maximum error between the two methods is less than 4.3%. The results show that the method provides an effective reference for accurately characterizing the concentration distribution characteristics of the NV− ensemble.
Numerical investigation of cross-talk in chalcogenide triangular lattice fibers with three sublattices for mid-infrared image transport
Authors: Nakatani Asuka , de Clermont-Gallerande Jonathan , Suzuki Takenobu , Ohishi Yasutake
Published: February 2024

We have numerically analyzed the cross-talk in triangular lattice fibers (TLFs) with three sublattices made of chalcogenide glasses for high-resolution mid-IR image transport. The TLFs are composed of cores with three different diameters arranged on triangular sublattices. We determined the core diameters and the core spacing to minimize the cross-talk and to densely align the cores. In addition, we demonstrated that the core density in TLFs with three sublattices is 2.3 times higher than without sublattices.
Sub-50 mV power supply, recursive stacking body bias NAND gate for extremely low-voltage CMOS LSIs
Authors: Sumi Shintaro , Sebe Hikaru , Kanemoto Daisuke , Hirose Tetsuya
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a recursive stacking body-bias NAND for extremely low voltage application. Our proposed NAND utilizes recursive-stacking and body-bias techniques to achieve extremely low-voltage operation. The former suppresses off-leakage current of MOSFETs and enhances the voltage gain of the NAND gate. The latter achieves on-current enhancement and the voltage gain improvement of the NAND gate. Performance improvements of our proposed NAND gate are theoretically analyzed and discussed. Simulation of our proposed NAND gates showed that voltage transfer curves, voltage gains, and voltage swings were improved significantly. A prototype chip was fabricated in a 180 nm CMOS process and demonstrated that the voltage swing of the proposed NAND was 44.1 mV at 50 mV power supply, which was 16.4 mV improvement compared to that of the standard NAND gate, at the cost of area, power, and delay time.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN Slipi 15 Jakarta Barat
Authors: Amelia Wina , Rini Candra Puspita , Zuliani Rizki
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV antara yang menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dan yang menggunakan pendekatan konvensional. Jenis pendekatan penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif quasi experiment  dengan desain  non-equivalent control group. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Slipi 15 Jakarta Barat, sebanyak 60 siswa dan masing-masing kelas sebanyak 30 siswa diambil dari sampel penelitian. Yaitu, kelas IV A dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IV B dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi & soal essay sebanyak 15 butir. Uji hipotesis sebelum dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh
Analisis Kemampuan Kolaborasi Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Banyudono dalam Proyek Profil Pancasila Festival Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Haryanti Julaita Putri , Hilyana F. Shoufika , Kuryanto Moh. Syaffruddin
Published: February 2024

Inti permasalahan yang mendasari penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan kolaborasi siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Banyudono yang dinyatakan rendah dalam implementasi proyek profil Pancasila. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini guna mendeskripsikan kemampuan kolaborasi siswa dalam proyek profil Pancasila dengan kegiatan festival permainan tradisional. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Banyudono, Rembang. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV sejumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan berupa angket dan lembar observasi, kedua instrumen penelitian tersebut telah dinyatakan valid serta reliabel melalui proses uji coba instrumen dan validasi ahli. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapati rata-rata dari keseluruhan indikator kemampuan kolaborasi sebesar 73,07% berkategori sedang, dengan rincian rata-rata pada tiap indikatornya ialah: indikator berkomunikasi sebesar 72,80% berkategori sedang, indikator berpendapat sebesar 68,40% berkategori sedang, indikator bekerja dengan produktif sebesar 70,80% berkategori sedang, indikator berkompromi sebesar 73,40% berkategori sedang, indikator mengelola proyek dengan baik sebesar 75,20% berkategori sedang, dan indikator bertanggung jawab sebesar 77,80% berkategori sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan kolaborasi siswa kelas IV masih berada dalam kategori sedang, sehingga perlu dilaksanakan pembaruan terhadap pola interaksi antar siswa dalam sistem pembelajaran proyek profil Pancasila.
سميولوجيا القوة الناعمة كأداة لاتصالات الدبلوماسية الرقمية ودورها في بناء هوية العلامة التجارية للدولة " دراسة حالة دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة"
Authors: ثابت غادة
Published: February 2024

استهدفت الدراسة تحليل سيمولوجيا إستراتيجيات القوة الناعمة؛ المستخدمة في بناء هوية العلامة التجارية لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة عبر المنصات الرقمية الحكومية، وفي هذا السياق اعتمدت الدراسة على منهجي المسح والتحليل السميولوجي البنيوي.
وكانت أبرز إستراتيجيات القوة الناعمة التي رصدتها الدراسة كأداة للدبلوماسية الرقمية:تطوير هوية موحدة في مجالات الدبلوماسية الإنسانية كافة: الاقتصادية، والسياحية، والعلمية، والثقافية، والتسويق لدولة الإمارات كبوابة للمنطقة العربية، وشبكة الأنشطة والبنية التحتية والخدمات الذكية، جودة الحياة، الاستقرار الأمني، الهوية الوطنية الموحدة، التلاحم المجتمعي.
          كما رصدت النتائج سمات عدة لهوية العلامة التجارية للدولة من أبرزها: منفتحة، رقمية، حديثة، متسامحة، محبة لشعوب العالم، دولة التنوع الثقافي، متحدة، تنافسية، آمنه ومستقرة، مركز للاستثمار، تتسم بثقافة اللامستحيل.
تطبيقات الدلالة اللغوية في القرآن -سورة الزلزلة نموذجا-
Authors: مبروك الهام , أبوزيد نايل
Published: February 2024

يرصد هذا البحث ظاهرة وثيقة الصلة بإعجاز البيان القرآني وهي أثر اختيار اللفظ في إبراز المعنى الأنسب لأغراض الكلام، والأبلغ في خطاب المتلقي؛ وذلك من خلال الكشف عن دلالاته المتنوعة۔
 كما عرض أيضا إلى الأثر النفسي الذي تخلفه ألفاظ البيان المجيد في سياقاته الخاصة، وخُصِّص له جزء يسير يتلاءم مع حجم الدراسة، وذلك من خلال الوقوف على ظاهرة التكرار التي اتسمت بها السورة؛ وقد استهدفت الدراسة أهم تطبيقات الدلالة التي جاءت في سورة الزلزلة في أبعادها المعنوية سواء كانت ناتجة عن الاستعمال الوضعي للفظ، أم عن ترتيبها النحوي، أم كان سببها العدول عن ميزان صرفي إلى آخر أدل على المعنى وأنسب لسياق الموقف ۔ كما تتبعت دلالة الحرف من خلال استكشاف سر إيثار حرف على آخر مع كون الأخير أشهر في الاستعمال، كل ذلك استنادا إلى علم الدلالة اللغوية الذي يوثِّق الصلة بين اللفظ والمعنى، وانطلاقا من مفرداتها التي اصطلح عليها العلماء مع الاستفادة من نتائج الباحثين وجهودهم في مجال الدراسات البيانية۔
الضَوابِطُ الفنيَّةُ للصِّياغَةِ القانونيَّةِ لاتّفاقيَّةِ الإصلاحِ الأُسريّ ودورُها في تسويَّةِ المُنازَعاتِ الزوجيَّةِ والأسريَّةِ في المملكةِ الأردنيَّةِ الهاشميَّةِ
Authors: الدويري عروة
Published: February 2024

صُممتْ هذه الدِّراسةُ لمناقشةِ الصِّياغَةِ القانونيَّةِ لاتفاقيَّةِ الإصلاحِ الأُسريّ ودورِها في تسويَّةِ الخلافاتِ الزوجيَّةِ، ولمَّا كانت هذه الاتفاقيَّةُ تُمثّلَ نقلاً تطبيقيَّاً وعمليَّاً لرؤيَّةِ دينِنَا الحنيفِ في مَأسسةِ ونَمْذَجَةِ الجهودِ الإصلاحيَّةِ للنِّزاعاتِ الزوجيَّةِ، فإنَّ صِّياغَةَ هذه الاتفاقيَّةِ يجبُ أنْ تُراعَى فيها تطبيقُ الضّوابط الفنيَّةِ المتعارفِ عليها لتكونَ محبوكةً ومسبوكةً بدقةٍ ووضوحٍ لنقلِ الفكرِ الإصلاحيّ لمنظومةِ العلاقاتِ الزوجيَّةِ والأُسريَّةِ بقالبٍ وأسلوبٍ قانونيّ يَسْهُلُ تنفيذُه وتطبيقُه. وسعتْ الدِّراسةُ إلى بيانِ مفهومِ الصِّياغَةِ القانونيَّةِ وأهميتِها وأنواعِها ومعاييرِ جودتِها والضّوابطِ الفنيَّةِ الواجبِ مراعاتِها لتحويلِ التفاهماتِ والالتزاماتِ، وما تمَّ التَّوصلُ إليه من لحلِّ المنازعاتِ الزوجيَّةِ والأسريَّةِ لنصٍ قانونيّ محكمٍ يحتوي على الأحكامِ القضائيَّةِ الواجبِ تطبيقها.
توصلتْ الدِّراسةُ إلى أنَّ الصِّياغَةَ القانونيَّةَ لاتّفاقيَّةِ الإصلاحِ الأُسريّ على ما فيها من جوانبَ إيجابيَّةٍ إلا أنَّها تحتاجُ إلى مراجعةٍ وتدقيقٍ في ضبطِ النَّصِ القانونيّ والحكمِ القضائيّ لتكونَ أكثرَ دقةً وانضباطًا وتناسقًا وانسجامًا مع القوانينِ والأنظِمَةِ والتّعليماتِ ذاتِ الصّلةِ. ويقترحُ الباحثُ ضرورةَ التَّركيزِ في الصِّياغَةِ القانونيَّةِ على الأحكامِ الإجرائيةِ والعمليَّةِ ووسائلِ تنفيذِها وتطبِيقِها بالنّصِّ عليها صراحةً لأنَّ هذهِ الاتفاقيَّةِ تُعتبرُ بمثابةِ قوةِ السندِ التَّنفيذِيّ. فهناكَ نوعُ قصورٍ في الصِّياغَةِ القانونيَّةِ الحاليَّةِ في النَّصِ على الأحكامِ التي يُمكِنُ تَوظِيفها في إفهامِ الطرفينِ ما يَحقُّ وما لا يَحقُّ لهما ممارسَةُ لتنفيذِ الاتفاقيَّةِ.
مراعاة مشاعر الآخرين (نماذج من السيرة النبوية)
Authors: الشيباني شيخة
Published: February 2024

ركزت الدراسة على موضوع مراعاة مشاعر الآخرين في السيرة النبوية، وذلك من خلال استخلاص الجانب الشعوري في مواقف نبوية مختلفة من أحداث السيرة النبوية. وانقسم البحث إلى ثلاثة محاور، هي: مراعاة النبي –صلى الله عليه وسلم- لمشاعر أهل بيته –رضي الله عنهم-، ومراعاته –صلى الله عليه وسلم- لمشاعر أصحابه – رضي الله عنهم -، ثم مراعاته –صلى الله عليه وسلم- لمشاعر فئات متنوعة في المجتمع الإسلامي، وأخيرا الخاتمة، وتوصل البحث إلى إبراز الجوانب التربوية في السيرة النبوية، وأن السيرة النبوية شاملة لما يهم الفرد والمجتمع؛ فحسن التعامل مع الأفراد يترتب عليه مراعاة مشاعرهم؛ لذلك كان النبي–صلى الله عليه وسلم- حريصا على فهم مشاعر الآخرين، ويتعامل معها لأثرها في النفس البشرية، ودورها في تماسك المجتمع، كما أن مراعاتها دليل على تكامل الدين الإسلامي؛ إذ اعتنى بالإنسان جسديا ونفسيا بما يحقق التوازن، ويجعله شخصية سوية، نافعا لدينه ومجتمعه.
أثر الرموز التعبيرية (Emojis) في عقود المعاملات المالية
Authors: الشافعي أحمد
Published: February 2024

هدف البحث إلى تعرف الحكم الشرعي لاستخدام الرموز والأشكال والصور التعبيرية (Emojis) في العقود إبرامًا وإنفاذًا، الأمر الذي استدعى الحديث عن مدى اعتبارها قادرة على التعبير عن الرضا وإبرازه بين المتعاقدين.
ومن أجل تحقيق هدف البحث: استخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والاستنباطي؛ فتتبع ما نثره العلماء من مبادئ أو قواعد متعلقة بمشكلة البحث قدر الإمكان؛ ولما كان موضوع البحث جديدًا لم يُطرق بحسب علم الباحث؛ استدعى هذا محاولات لاستنباط القواعد العامة أو الأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بالرموز التعبيرية، التي يمكن صناعتها باستخلاصها من المصادر والأدلة الشرعية المعتبرة فضلاً عن أقوال الفقهاء، بالنظر والتأمل؛ للوقوف على المراد منها، لبناء الحكم الشرعي الخاص بهذه النوازل الحديثة في التعبير عن الرضا.
وتوصل البحث إلى جواز اعتبار هذه الرموز التعبيرية (Emojis) دالة على الرضا بين الطرفين، وصحتها في الدلالة على الإيجاب والقبول بين الطرفين.
ويوصي البحث بتتبع النوازل الفقهية المتعلقة بأساليب التواصل الحديثة بين الأفراد؛ فهناك لغات كثيرة تتداول بين مستخدمي التطبيقات الحديثة؛ بعضها يمزج بين العربية وغيرها، وبعضها يمزجها مع الحروف، وينبغي البحث عن مدى دلالة هذه اللغات عن الرضا كأساس العقود، ومدى كونها دليل إثبات في الجرائم.
المناسبات وأثرها في التفسير -دراسة تأصيلية ونقدية لتفسير سورة الكوثر أنموذجا-
Authors: مغربي محمد
Published: February 2024

حاولتُ في دراستي لعلم المناسبات، تأصيل هذا الفنِّ الدَّقيقِ ومعرفة وجوه المناسبات في الاختيارات التفسيرية، والقواعد العلمية النقدية من خلال أنموذج سورة الكوثر. مع تضمين المصطلحات الواردة في تفسير السورة نفسها وعلاقتها بعلم المناسبة.
واستخدمتُ في هذا البحث المنهج التأصيلي والوصفي، والمنهج المقارن وما يتضمَّن من وجوه الاشتراك والفروق بين الأقوال ونتائج الاختيارات. وختمتُ البحث بنتائج، أهمِّها: - فن المناسبة منهج دقيق ينتظم بضابط من القواعد التفسيرية نحو نظم السورة والسياق، وترتيب الآيات ومحاكاة أسباب النــزول وأساليب الخطاب.