bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of professional standards in the area of medical and biological waste management for workers of 3-4 skill levels
Authors: Perelygin Vladimir V. , Sklyarova Nataliya A. , Vasiliev Vitaliy P. , Zharikov Mikhail V. , Sklyarova Lyudmila V.
Published: December 2021

Issues related to the updating of professional standards for workers of 3-4 skill levels are relevant for all sectors of the national economy. In this study, we have analyzed the qualifications and training of the main participants in the labor market in the field of biomedical waste management in health care organizations, agriculture and veterinary medicine, food and biotechnology industries, food trade, hospitality sectors, tourism, as well as other organizations in which medico-biological waste is generated. The purpose of this work is to analyze the algorithm for updating professional standards for management of medical and biological waste specialists.
In the course of updating the Professional standard Worker in the area of medical and biological waste management, employees of the Department of Industrial Ecology of the Saint Petersburg Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation made a proposal to supplement the labor functions of this standard with new competencies and a new qualification Specialist in medical waste management, formed in the organizations of pharmaceutical activity.
Contextual Analysis of Proofs Without Words Skills of Pre-service Secondary Mathematics Teachers: Sum of Integers from 1 to n Case
Authors: POLAT Kübra , DEMİRCİOĞLU Handan
Published: December 2021

Recently, studies have been carried out on alternative proof methods due to the change in the perspective of teaching proof and the difficulties of learners in proof. In this context, proof without words, which are presented as an alternative to proof teaching, defined by diagrams or visual representations and require the student to explain how proof is, are discussed in this study. The aim of this study is to examine pre-service mathematics teachers' explanations of proof without words about the sum of consecutive numbers from 1 to n. The data were collected by the proof of the sum of consecutive integers. 27 pre-service teachers from a university in the Middle Anatolia region participated in this study, which was conducted using a basic qualitative research design. At the end of the study, it was seen that most of the pre-service teachers were unable to explain the proof without words of the sum of integers from 1 to n. One of the reason for this may be related to the spatial thinking skills of pre-service teachers. However, there are pre-service teachers who can interpret the visual given in the proof correctly, use the necessary mathematical knowledge, but cannot generalize using the given visual. The reasons why the pre-service teachers could not express the general situation are considered as the lack of algebraic thinking.
A Classroom-Based Training Program Involving Preschool Children for Developing Prerequisite Learning Skills and Social Skills: Ready to Learn
Authors: AKSOY Pınar
Published: December 2021

Social skills training is a good way of intervention for preventing social skills deficiencies and emotional-behavioral problems and academic deficiencies that may arise from these deficiencies. Different activities, different methods-strategies and different approaches from theory to practice can be included in intervention programs for social skills. In this study, it is aimed to introduce a classroom program called “Ready to Learn” developed by Brigman, Lane, and Lane (1994), the scientific effect of which has been proven, and to adapt it to Turkish, thus put forth in an available story-based social skill training program for Turkish children. This program was developed for the children aged four to seven in order to promote the learning skills and social skills that are needed for school success. The program called “Ready to Learn” includes social cooperation activities to contain the use of “big books” that are read aloud, storytelling by teachers and children, activities of drawing, dramatic play, puppet, and song, activities on listening and attention, practices for understanding directions through story structures, as well as discussion and interaction. The program, which consists of a series of stories, includes five teacher strategies: (1) modelling-coaching-cueing, (2) student story-telling, (3) student story re-telling, (4) peer reporting, and (5) encouragement council activities. Within the scope of the study, a social skill training program was gained to the literature for Turkish children in preschool period by carrying out phases from the procedures for the provision of Ready to Learn program to the steps required by the adaptation processes. In this context, the study is envisaged to be a guide for social skills training applications and program development studies for preschool children and to provide an intellectual basis for the practices in daily life, meanwhile to be a key resource for improving the problems experienced in preschool period.
Defragmentation of the historical narrative as a problematic factor of nation-building in Russia in the 90s of the XX century
Authors: Komarov Mikhail
Published: December 2021

Overcoming the identity crisis of Russian society is complicated by the complex ideological and narrative legacy of the Soviet era, which not only raises the question of restoring historical continuity, but also of depoliticizing historical heritage. Due to a combination of divergent trends and the gradual erosion of a broad discursive space, Russia has failed to build a coherent historical narrative. This article examines the reasons for the failure of the discursive construction of the historical narrative in the 90s of the XX century.
The Moscow Archaeological Society and its Influence on the Development of the Cultural Protection Movement in Pre-revolutionary Russia
Authors: Ovchinnikova Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the activities of the MAO, their projects and their influence on the development of the cultural and security movement in Russia.
Modern transformations of socio-cultural identity in Russia
Authors: Shokueva Oksana
Published: December 2021

The problem of identity in Russia has become the most urgent in connection with the transformational processes in society that have affected not only the sphere of public relations, but also the inner world of a person. Identity, that is, the self-determination of an individual in relation to himself and others, is a social construct. A person always needs to feel part of "we". The relevance of the research is also due to the fact that in social philosophy today there is a particularly growing interest in the theoretical understanding of the transformation, reform of society and the psychological adaptation of its constituent individuals to new conditions.
Iron Loss Quantification in the Aim of the Estimation of Eddy Currents in Clamping Devices
Authors: Darques K. , Tounzi A. , Benabou A. , Shihab S. , Korecki J. , Boughanmi W. , Laloy D.
Published: December 2021

In high power electrical machines, the leakage magnetic flux due to end windings induces eddy currents in clamping devices. However, it is quite difficult to quantify these losses. In order to study the effect of different clamping materials and the impact of the magnetization direction, an experimental mock-up composed of a stator and a clamping plate has been developed. An axial coil generates a circumferential magnetic flux in the stator core at different frequencies. Eddy current losses in the clamping plates are deduced from a power balance by subtracting Joule losses and iron losses from the total measured losses. Iron losses are deduced from 3D FE calculations while the impact of the frequency on B(H) curve is taken into account. Losses in the clamping device are then analyzed depending on experimental parameters.
Development of Smart Waste Bin for Solid Waste Management
Authors: Afolalu Sunday A. , Noiki Ayodeji A. , Ikumapayi Omolayo M. , Ogundipe Adebayo T. , Oloyede Olamilekan R.
Published: December 2021

Growing urbanisation in developing countries, population growth, and changes in human activities and consumption patterns have resulted in significant amounts of trash that must be appropriately disposed of, treated, and managed to provide a sustainable environment and a reasonable standard of life for the growing population. The aim of the paper is to design a smart dustbin for proper disposal of waste without any human intervention by providing a smart technology for waste system monitoring, reducing human time, effort, and intervention. This paper presents a smart waste bin integrated with a microcontroller-based Arduino board which is interfaced with ultrasonic sensors, MQ-2 sensor, servo motor, LCD and GSM modem. The Arduino microcontroller is programmed using Arduino C which measures the height of the dust bin using the ultrasonic sensor. Once the waste gets to the pre-set level, the microcontroller activates the GSM modem to send a message to a designated number. The status of the waste in the bin is transferred to the designated line and display on the LCD whenever it exceeds the pre-set value. The replacement of the traditional waste bin with smart waste bin help in efficient management of waste by assuring that filled waste bin are emptied when the pre-set value is exceeded. This also help in reducing time involve in checking the status of the waste bin and number of trips embarked by the waste collection vehicle and total expenditure associated with collection is minimized. It eventually helps to maintain cleanliness in our environment. Therefore, the system makes the waste collection more efficient.
Ecocides as a Serious Human Rights Violation: A Study on the Case of River Pollution by the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Setiyono Joko , Natalis Aga
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyse ecocides as a gross violation of human rights through a case study of river pollution conducted by palm oil companies in Indonesia. This article is methodologically distinctive from doctrinal legal research, primarily through a literature review. There are three main reasons for incorporating environmental concerns as an extraordinary crime of ecocide into serious human rights violations, especially those committed by several palm oil companies in Indonesia, namely: The quality of the Environment is the essence of human life that complements human dignity; environmental concerns and crimes in the tradition of extraordinary crimes are a response to the inability of national and even international environmental laws; and ensure restitution, rehabilitation and compensation to all victims of ecocide crime.
The Effect of Human Activities Towards Coastal Dynamics and Sustainable Coastal Management
Authors: Hamid Nur , Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor , Juhadi  , Priyanto Agustinus Sugeng , Hardati Puji , Soleh Muh , Wijayanti Nur Rohmah , Aroyandini Elvara Norma
Published: December 2021

One of the disasters that often occur in coastal areas is abrasion. Abrasion causes coastal dynamics, including the East Coast of Rembang, Kragan Village, Kragan District, Rembang Regency. From 1975 to 1990, at least 50 meters of land from this area has been lost due to abrasion. This dynamic may become one of the causes of unsustainable management of the coastal environment and its natural resources. Various efforts have been made to overcome abrasion, but abrasion continues to hit this area, even until 2020. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were carried out in this study to discover the coast dynamics and various human activities that may trigger abrasion. Image interpretation, observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used as data collection techniques at three observation points in the Kragan Village area. This study concludes that the beach in Kragan Village has experienced dynamics with a total land loss of 46 meters from 2003 to 2020. Harmful activities carried out by humans resulted in abrasion so that the coast experienced dynamics. Human activities also affect coastal management, namely the basic principles of integrated coastal management and processes in the management of coastal areas.
The Role of Place Identity, Local Genius, Orange Economy and Cultural Policies for Sustainability of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Bali
Authors: Parameswara Agung , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman , Utama Made Suyana , Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the relationship between orange economy activity which is an activity that allow for ideas to be transformed into cultural goods, local genius, place identity, cultural policies, and sustainability intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of Balinese handwoven textiles. A questionnaire survey was administered to 145 respondents. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was applied to the resultant data using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The result revealed local genius, orange economy activity, and place identity have positive and significant influence on sustainability ICH of Balinese handwoven textiles. A positive and significant direct effect between local genius and place identity to the orange economy activity was also found. The result also proved that the orange economy mediates the relationship between local genius and place identity on sustainability. Moreover, cultural policies moderates the relationship between orange economy and sustainability. Our findings might also be relevant to sustainability Bali’s ICH to strengthening the involvement of cultural industry through orange economy activity, in enhancing their place identity and local genius, in supporting and promoting the sustainability ICH of Balinese handwoven textiles. Furthermore, the role of government through cultural policies might also relevant as moderating effect the relationship between orange economy activity and sustainability of ICH.
Explorative Study of Tourist Behavior in Seeking Information to Travel Planning
Authors: Lemy Diena M. , Pramezwary Amelda , Juliana  , Pramono Rudy , Qurotadini Lauditta Nabila
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explore the behavior of domestic tourists in seeking information to travel during the COVID-19 pandemic and whether there are significant differences with tourist behavior before the pandemic and what are the best strategies so that they can be helpful in tourism actors in creating and developing digital marketing strategies based on the latest information technology phenomena. This study uses a qualitative paradigm. Data collection techniques used in the study were observation, in-depth interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results of this exploratory research can then be used as a basis for the following research stage, namely descriptive analysis. Online focus group discussions and surveys were conducted to achieve the objectives of this research. Tourist behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic has changed, that tourists will always look for travel information using window shopping or online search through social media and ask personal questions (individuals) in travelling to a tourist destination. The right strategy for tourism actors in developing sustainable digital marketing includes building personal trust to tourists, implementing innovation strategies that involve guests, and mutual integration and collaboration, which are the main keys to the success of tourism actors in creating or developing sustainable digital marketing. The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented and ongoing crisis for the global tourism industry. The key to the recovery of the worldwide tourism industry will be to encourage tourism activities both domestically and internationally.
«Pastoral works» in the memories of A.F. Koni: problems of freedom of conscience in the Russian Empire on the eve of the First russian revolution
Authors: Rybin D. V.
Published: December 2021

This publication examines the unexplored topic of the Senate jurisprudence regarding the legal status of Lutheran priests in the Baltic States at the end of the XIX century. The author defines the significance of the policy of state pressure on Protestant pastors in the context of the general attack of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Synod on non-Orthodox religious organizations under K. Pobedonostsev. Consideration of the issue from the position of the higher court of the Empire has not previously been undertaken in the scientific literature. During the preparation of the work, mainly narrative material was used the memoirs of the Chief Prosecutor of the Senate. Due to the small number of cases and the semi-secret nature, the materials of the Senate were not particularly reflected in the collections of decisions and sentences. The problem-chronological approach was applied to study this subject. As a result, the reasons of the weak pressure on Protestant pastors the author associates with the deep rootedness of Lutheranism in the popular environment, the brutal activity of the police and the church, fears of a quarrel with the Lutheran countries of Europe, etc. Few sentences against pastors who seduced the Orthodox into another faith reached the Criminal Cassation Department of the Senate, where they met with resistance a group of senators led by the famous lawyer, humanist A.F. Koni. Among the numerous schismatic and sectarian affairs that A.F. Koni, as chief prosecutor and senator, draw attention to the so-called pastoral affairs, which have not been sufficiently researched in the domestic scientific literature, and yet they well illustrate the church-state policy of the Russian state on the outskirts of the empire on the eve of the first Russian revolution. The author concludes that pastoral affairs are interesting not only from the point of view of the struggle of Russian infidels and the domestic educated intelligentsia for freedom of conscience in Russia, but they also allow to look from the inside at the work of the bureaucratic apparatus of the empire, to understand the work (internal kitchen) of the Governing Senate: internal intrigues, the indirect influence of the monarch and the chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod on senators and, accordingly, the decision on religious matters, informal consultations of the Minister of Justice with the chief prosecutor of the criminal cassation department (probing the atmosphere in the case, including through an intermediary), the selection of a senator-rapporteur on a particular important case, etc. Thanks to A.F. Koni, attempts to persecute pastors did not develop, and after 1900 the persecution of priests on religious grounds in the Baltics stopped. The subject is interesting and requires further development and study.
Digitalization of the economy as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Strekalova N. B. , Podulybina O. I.
Published: December 2021

The article provides an overview of trends in the digital economy that affect the professional training of a modern specialist. The essence of the concept of digitalization and its main components are determined, the author's interpretation of this concept is given. Particular attention is paid to the signs of a digital economy: the presence of a high-tech IT infrastructure, processing of big data based on modern digital technologies, the creation of digital solutions (products, platforms), the design of new business models. A theoretical analysis of scientific literature was carried out and a list of competencies that a specialist in the digital economy should possess was identified. To confirm the results obtained, an analysis of the opinions of employers was carried out, on the basis of which the most significant competencies and professional qualities of a specialist in the digital economy were identified. Based on the results of the analysis of employers' requirements for modern specialists, the tasks of vocational education for the training of a specialist in the digital economy were identified.
A essência dos Heróis Marvel: as armas como pedra fundamental
Authors: Cansanção Adriano Izhar , Marques Denilson Bezerra
Published: December 2021

O artigo expõe a apologia bélica realizada por 23 filmes de um estúdio de cinema. As personagens dominam ou se tornam armas. O aspecto bélico é evidenciado em um método de análise semiótica e a principal contribuição do estudo é aprofundar o significado atribuído às armas. Ator e objeto são unidos em um processo de essencialização para proteger a terra natal. A análise detecta um problema: a plateia interage com os ícones fílmicos sem perceber a ideologia das armas.
Carência da formação profissional no Sudeste paraense: onde estão as metodologias ativas?
Authors: Vale Danielle , Vale Tania Menezes , Silva Ana Katia Costa , Duarte João
Published: December 2021

Em 2019, professores brasileiros, participaram de dois meses de formação no Canadá. A motivação e a preparação para o trabalho são uma constante na educação daquele país. Mais do que estudar o sistema canadense, descobriu-se o próprio sistema brasileiro, tendo em vista que os professores trabalham sob a mesma legislação, mas viram muitas diferenças quanto à formação, gestão e avaliação. A temática das Metodologias Ativas é desconhecida, principalmente por uma ausência da formação continuada em serviço na rede. Garantir intercâmbios multiculturais e momentos coletivos de aprendizado é importante. Possibilita a motivação docente e o sucesso dos alunos, além de promover a qualificação cotidiana dos professores.
Memória e algoritmo: notas sobre a manutenção da identidade e consciência coletiva no ciberespaço
Authors: Rocha Eduardo Da Silva , Alves de Oliveira Maria Amalia Silva
Published: December 2021

A recente consolidação da hiperconectividade ocidental, mediante massificação das mídias sociais e especialização de redes informacionais, sugere uma série de transformações nos modos de sociabilidade virtual. Sob a ação de filtros de conteúdo algorítmicos – possibilitando uma experiência altamente personalizável aos usuários –  o perímetro do ciberespaço enuncia eficientes e convidativos meios para a manutenção identitária, alocados em ambientes férteis para a conformação de memórias coletivas.
Surrogacy in Ukraine: theoretical and applied problem
Authors: Blikhar V.S. , Zharovska I.M. , Ortynska N.V.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the Ukrainian experience of carrying out the procedure of surrogacy. The modern world does not stand still constant progress in all spheres of human activity has given rise to a large number of new rights that have entered the fourth generation of human rights. Surrogacy belongs to the newest generation of human rights, despite the fact that it has a long history of its origin and development, which can be traced back to biblical texts, the laws of King Hammurabi and others. The use of another woman’s womb was acceptable for couples who could not conceive their own child. It clearly illustrates the existence of surrogacy, which has more than 3,800 years. The article analyzes the progressive development of modern technology of IVF, which has opened new opportunities for humanity in case of infertility to have biologically native children. The main problems that exist in the research institute, which are related to each participant of the procedure, are highlighted. The analysis of foreign judicial practice is carried out, which allows to form certain conclusions that will have practical application in domestic realities. The legal regulation of surrogacy is considered, the need to change the age requirement for a surrogate mother and the requirements for the presence of a native child for the future surrogate mother are emphasized. Today, this institution is of particular importance to humanity, as there are many cases of infertility among couples who want to have a child and surrogacy becomes the only chance for them to have a biologically native child. The urgency of the outlined topic is intensified due to the fact that Ukraine has become a real center of surrogacy due to the availability of the procedure and loyal legislation, which allows for an altruistic and commercial form of its conduct. However, the low level of regulation of surrogacy has had a negative impact at all stages of the procedure and needs immediate improvement in order to preserve the interests of each participant, but above all, the child born with this method of assisted reproductive technology. The importance of all the issues outlined is also intensified in connection with the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought many problems into the research institute.
Therapeutic opportunities for improving the course of coronavirus disease and reducing the frequency of gestional complications
Authors: Kaminskyi V.V. , Tkachenko R.O. , Kaminskyi A.V. , Zhdanovych O.I. , Vorobei L.I. , Kolomiichenko T.V. , Gervaziuk O.I. , Tkachuk R.R. , Mudryi S.I.
Published: December 2021

Research objective: to study the clinical efficacy of the proposed treatment complex in pregnant women with coronavirus disease (COVID-19).Materials and methods. 60 pregnant women with a moderate COVID-19 who were treated at the Kyiv City Center for Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine were examined and selected to assess the effectiveness of the proposed treatment. Pregnant women were divided into 2 clinical groups: the main group (n = 30) were prescribed treatment complex with progestin, the comparison group consisted of 30 pregnant women with COVID-19, who did not differ in age, sex, body mass index and received only standard drug therapy. Given the immunomodulatory effect, micronized progesterone was administered orally 200 mg three times a day immediately after hospitalization for 2 weeks, regardless of gestational age. Clinical manifestations, laboratory and instrumental indicators, duration of oxygen therapy and respiratory support, duration of hospital stay and intensive care were analyzed to assess the treatment complex.Results. Therapeutic complex with progesterone helps to reduce the severity of respiratory disorders in pregnant women with COVID-19, the general condition of pregnant women improves faster and inflammatory changes in the lungs regress. The positive dynamics of pulse oximetry indicators was noted. The frequency of the additional methods of respiratory support and transfer to the intensive care unit were lower, and a more rapid normalization of laboratory parameters was noted. Incidence of gestational complications (threats of pregnancy termination, placental insufficiency, fetal growth retardation and distress, oligohydramnios, premature birth and premature rupture of membranes) was lower against the background of treatment with progesterone, children status was better at birth. The need for oxygen therapy, the length of stay in the intensive care unit and the total length of hospitalization are significantly reduced when progesterone was prescribed for pregnant women with COVID-19.Conclusions. The use of progesterone in pregnant women with coronavirus disease has a stabilizing effect, has no negative side effects which is significantly expands the scope of the proposed therapy in pregnant women at different stages of gestation.
The Effect of Education with Simulated Patient on the Empathy Attitudes of Medical Students: An Intervention Study
Authors: ÇINAR TANRIVERDİ Esra , TAŞTAN Kenan
Published: December 2021

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of simulated patient and education on the empathy levels of third-year students in medical school.

Method: The study was carried out with 269 volunteer students. As a data collection tool, a short information form and the Jefferson Empathy Scale-Student Form were used. The scale was applied twice before and after the interview. Independent samples T test and Man Whitney U test were used for comparisons between the two groups.

Results: The average age of the students was 21±2.04 and 54.6% (n=147) were female. Total empathy scores of the students was found as 116.63±17.86 before the interview, and 117.35±18.48 after the interview, but this increase was not statistically significant (p>0.05). After the interview, a significant increase in the total empathy scores of female students (p
Ukrainian Constitutional Court: Attacks and Backlash
Authors: Fonteles Samuel
Published: December 2021

This article intends to analyze Ukraine’s Constitutional Court in the light of the tolerance interval theory and the backlash thesis, through a case study, which is, the decision issued on October 27, 2020, that held unconstitutional part of the powers of the National Agency for the Corruption Prevention (NAPC). Three comorbidities — particular conditions that weaken the court and render it vulnerable to attacks — in the Ukrainian system are presented: Ukrainian democracy, autocracies tendencies in the presidency, and lack of public confidence in the judicial system. Through the adoption of a Comparative Constitutional Law approach, an index measuring the impact of the ruling is developed and calculated, allowing a comparison of the consequences to other notable controversial rulings in the world. After discussing the findings, the article concludes with some reflections and predictions on the longevity of the Ukrainian Constitutional Court.
A NEW FINDING OF A RARE FUNGUS PISOLITHUS ARHIZUS (BOLETALES, BASIDIOMYCOTA) ON THE TERRITORY OF ODESA REGION
Authors: Tkachenko F. P. , Popova О. M.
Published: December 2021

Problem. The distribution of species from the Red Book of Ukraine has been studied insufficiently. This also applies to the rare fungus Pisolithus arhizus (Scop.) Rauschert. Therefore, the discovery of new habitats of rare species is relevant.
Aim. The aim of the work is to characterize the new locality of P. arhizus from Odesa region, found on September 12, 2021.
Methods. The site was found during a survey of the coast of the Tyligul estuary by a route method. The determination of the fungus was carried out according to the Determinant of fungi of Ukraine.
Results. A new locality of P. arhizus was discovered on the bank of the Tyligul estuary in the vicinity of the village of Liubopol, Lyman district, Odesa region. This finding complements the information on the mycobiota of the regional landscape park "Tyligulskyi" (Odesa region). One carpophore was found, the morphometric parameters of which were known in the literature. It is possible that Pisolithus arhizus is a symbiont of cultured Juniperus sabina L.
DIVERSITY OF WIDE HYBRIDIZATION DERIVATIVES OF WINTER WHEAT FOR RESISTANCE TO DISEASES AND OTHER ALIEN CHARACTERS
Authors: Motsnyi I. I. , Nargan T. P. , Nakonechnyi M. Yu. , Lyfenko S. Ph. , Molodchenkova О. О. , Міshchеnко L. Т.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The global climate change conduces spreading of main diseases of winter bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and increases the yield losses caused by both these diseases and drought. Preventing the devastating impact of these factors on the yield depends on development of donors carrying the resistance genes.
Aim. The diversity of new introgression wheat lines derived from complex interspecies crosses was evaluated for resistance to widespread diseases, drought and other agricultural traits.
Methods. The trial was conducted consecutively during two vegetative periods (2018-2019 and 2019-2020) on the black earth area under the arid system in a control nursery design. Genetic material includes seventy-eight introgression wheat lines of different origin with two check cultivars for the arid climate zone of Ukraine. The data on nine agronomic (quantitative scores) and five plant pathological (point scores) traits were collected and subjected to both variance and correlation analysis to comprehend the contribution of the factors towards general diversity and connections between the characters.
Results. Most lines were resistant to rust species due to the successful introgression of alien Lr, Yr and Sr genes from all sources involved in hybridization. High long-term resistance to stem rust was observed mainly among the derivatives of the collection sample H74/90-245 from Bulgaria, whose genetic background was favorable for generating a positive effect of 1BL.1RS translocation on both productive and adaptive traits in southern Ukraine and the ability to combine with other resistance genes. The yield traits did not correlate with the resistance to diseases except stem rust (Rsp = 0.34**) and Septoria blight (Rsp = −0.23*). Resistance to stem rust correlated with the grain and protein yield, test weight and flour density, which may be due to the presence of translocation 1BL.1RS. Negative correlation was observed between quality traits and grain yield, but quality traits mainly positively correlated with each other. The plant height had the highest contribution to grain yield followed by volume of 1000 kernels and WTK.
Conclusions. The introgression lines were found to be diverse and potential for use in the wheat improvement programs for resistance to the diseases or drought in Southern Ukraine.
PRECONDITIONS AND COURSE OF THE MOLDAVIAN CAMPAIGN OF SULEIMAN KANUNI IN 1538 AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR THE BORDER POSITION OF BUKOVYNA
Authors: Balukh Oleksii
Published: December 2021

The territory in Upper Suceava, Siret, Upper Popruttia and Middle Podnistrovya (Bukovyna) played an important part in international relations due to transcontinental trade routes connecting the north of Western Europe and the Black Sea. Moreover, it was a confluence of political and economic interests of current major countries of Central and Eastern Europe, mostly Poland and later Ottoman Empire which had been competing for the hegemony in the region and craved to be decisive in its history.
During 1530, the Ottoman Empire and Poland wanted to extend their power to Moldavia and to Bukovina. The reason for this was that the region was at the forefront of the struggle between both countries.
Frontier conflicts between Poland and Moldavia lasted until 1538 when Turkish sultan and Polish king arranged Tartar Horde to capture Moldavian lands and Polish troops which surrounded Khotyn fortress forced Petru Rares make a vassal oath to Zygmunt I. Still it did not help preserve Moldavian sovereignty as Turkish sultan occupied Suceava due to Moldavian boyars betrayal, while Petru Rares was compelled to escape to Transylvania. Thus, Moldavia and the territory of Bukovyna went over to Ottoman Empire, which had negative consequences on the situation of the local people, restricting its agricultural and demographic development. The borders of Bukovyna became, therefore, the borders of Ottoman Empire. Besides, eastern part of Bukovyna (with the centre in Khotyn) was subordinate to Turkish administration which created an important defense point that often became the location for battles in coming years.
Thus, after the Moldavian state became dependent on the Ottoman state in 1538, the situation in Bukovynian lands deteriorated significantly. The consequence of this was that from the end of the XVI – the beginning of the XVII century Bukovyna was the object of military-political competition, and power over the region passed from hand to hand.
PETRO SHELEST'S ACTIVITIES TO PRESERVE THE MEMORY OF THE COSSACKS
Authors: Prysyazhnyuk Yuriy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to cover Petro Shelest's activities to preserve the memory of the Cossacks. I aimed to cover the political path of Petro Shelest. What he was guided by when he was first secretary. What cultural monuments he reconstructed and restored during his reign.The article clarifies the features of socio-political activity of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic. The set of documents used in the work makes it possible to objectively assess the activities of Petro Shelest. The use of historical-systematic method of research made it possible to reproduce the main character of the hero.The article also identifies the main architectural complexes that were reconstructed during the reign of Petro Shelest. What historical sculptures have been completely restored. What Petro Shelest paid attention to when he was in power and what bothered him about the history of Ukraine. The activity of the Ukrainian party leadership, which was aimed at preserving the memory of the Cossacks is considered.
Metropolização brasileira: um estudo sobre a dinâmica e os indicadores socioespaciais das Regiões Metropolitanas de São Luís e Belém
Authors: Pereira Junior Magno Vasconcelos , Trindade Júnior Saint-Clair Cordeiro da
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar e analisar o perfil metropolitano de Belém e São Luís através do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social (IVS), da renda per capita e do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). A pesquisa foi elaborada com base em levantamento e análise bibliográfica sobre o tema, estabelecendo diálogo com autores internacionais e nacionais que trabalham diretamente com a teoria da produção social do espaço, bem como em sistematização de dados secundários e informações documentais levantados em instituições oficiais e que permitiram estabelecer a caracterização socioespacial das duas realidades analisadas. Como resultados, são discutidos elementos da formação das duas regiões metropolitanas, mostrando-se, por meio dos referidos indicadores, as disparidades socioespaciais existentes entre os municípios pertencentes a cada uma delas, assim como são feitas reflexões comparativas entre as duas metrópoles estudadas.
A espacialidade do modo de vida - Análise morfológica de comunidades rurais e tradicionais na região do Baixo Tocantins (PA)
Authors: Diniz Oliveira Kamila , Duarte Cardoso Ana Cláudia
Published: December 2021

Desde os anos 1960, as políticas dirigidas para a Amazônia perseguem um “desenvolvimento”, pela transformação do meio natural e social existente e pela difusão da urbanização extensiva. O artigo investiga a expressão espacial do modo de vida em assentamentos urbano-rurais, localizados na região do Baixo Tocantins. A caracterização do modo de vida de quatro comunidades, que mantêm suas atividades vinculadas ao ritmo da natureza, permitiu o entendimento da apropriação e do uso dos espaços. O adensamento populacional, a instalação de infraestruturas, e a assimilação de valores citadinos explicam as transformações espaciais observadas nos assentamentos. As principais formas de reorganização espacial observadas foram: a transferência das áreas de residências para o centro da comunidade e a subdivisão das áreas de trabalho. Concluiu-se que a identificação dos processos e as transformações espaciais são recursos fundamentais para a formulação de políticas públicas de base territorial destinadas à Amazônia.
The effect of psychopathology on quality of life and disability in patients with fibromyalgia
Authors: AKAY Esra , ŞENORMANCI Ömer , ERÖKSÜZ Rıza , ŞENORMANCI Güliz , DEMİRCİ Onur Okan
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between pain, depression, anxiety, somatic amplification and alexithymia in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), and on quality of life and disability. As a secondary goal, the predictors of disability were evaluated.
Methods: Participants were 112 female patients aged 18 and over, applied to the outpatient clinic of University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology department and diagnosed with FMS according to ACR 2016 Revised Fibromyalgia Diagnosis Criteria. The Sociodemographic Data Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Somatosensory Amplification Scale (SSAS), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) and Health Survey Questionnaire Short Form (SF-36) were applied to each participant. All data were analyzed with correlation and linear regression.
Results: Increased pain intensity, depression, anxiety, somatic amplification, "difficulty identifying feeling" and "difficulty describing feelings" dimensions of alexithymia were found related to lower quality of life and increased disability. Depression, somatic amplification, and pain severity were defined as the predictors of disability in FMS.
Conclusions: Psychiatric examination of FMS patients especially in terms of depression, anxiety, alexithymia and somatic amplification as well as their physical complaints can be beneficial to minimize disability and increase the quality of life. To our best knowledge, this is the first study to show somatic amplification as a predictor of disability in FMS patients. Further studies will be helpful to understand this relationship.
ANALYSIS OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Izmaylova I. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the evaluation of innovative potential of scientific organizations. Innovation potential is the core of the overall capacity of the organization, the constituent elements of which is industrial-technological, scientific, technical, financial and economic, personnel, organizational and management capacity, as well as the degree of readiness of the organization to innovate. The problem of estimation is the lack of assessment of complex research, methodological development and conceptualapproaches to the assessment of the innovative capacity and efficiency of its use. This article analyzes the works of scientists for research evaluation of innovative potential of the organization. A review of currentapproaches to the assessment of innovative potential, will bring them disadvantages. Comparative analysistechniques indicate their variety of methodological basis of the research and innovation potential assessmentmethods. The most common group of three assessment methods: point scoring, evaluation on the basis ofstatistical, quantitative data, a mixed assessment option. The approach to assessing the innovative potentialof scientific activity. It was found that the diagnosis of the innovation potential of research institutionsshould be integrated. Objective assessment of the value of the innovation potential can be achieved with the correct selection of indicators to characterize the complex potential on various grounds.
PROBLEMS OF REFORM OF UKRAINE RAILWAY TRASNPORT
Authors: Dejneka O. H. , Makovskiy M. S.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to solving complex organizational, economic and management issues of implementing the concept of reforming the state railway of Transport.
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF LOCOMOTIVE DEPOT
Authors: Kukushkina S. V.
Published: December 2021

On the basis of the conducted analysis of literature determination of innovative potential of enterpriseis improved in the article. The innovative potential of enterprise is totality of productive, scientific, financial, skilled, organizational and other resources and possibilities that provide readiness and ability ofenterprise to carry out innovative activity, and factors), that create necessary terms for the optimal use ofthese resources and possibilities with the aim of achievement of corresponding reference-points of innovative activity and increase of competitiveness of enterprise on the whole. In the article also the determination of innovative potential of enterprise is improved. The innovative potential of locomotive depot is totality of all necessary for innovative development resources andpossibilities that provide readiness and ability of depot to carry out innovative activity, and factors, that create necessary terms for the optimal use of these resources and possibilities with the purpose of increase of efficiency of innovative activity of both depot and railway transport on the whole.
Digestibility, rumen kinetics, and blood metabolites in lambs fed Samanea saman and Cordia dentata
Authors: Gutierrez-Oviedo Fabian Andres , Pardo Guzmán Jairo , Castañeda Serrano Román
Published: December 2021

Colombian sheep production is carried out in extensive pastures with a low percentage of protein and high fiber levels that lead to low weight gains. The aim of this study was to evaluate intake, digestibility, rumen kinetics, and blood metabolites in hair lambs fed Samanea saman and Cordia dentata. Twelve hair lambs were distributed in an experimental 4x4 Latin square design, with four treatments and four experimental periods. Treatments were T1:100 % Dichanthium spp hay, T2: 80 % Dichanthium spp hay, 20 % S. saman, T3: 80 % Dichanthium spp hay, 20 % C. dentata, T4: 80 % Dichanthium spp hay, 10 % S. saman, and 10 % C. dentata. The highest nutrients intakes were obtained with diets containing tree foliage compared with the T1 diet (p< 0,05). In vivo and In vitro digestibility of DM, OM and, NDF of tree leaves diets showed higher values than the T1 diet (p<0,05). Digestible and metabolizable energy were similar between tree leaves diets (p<0,05). Blood urea nitrogen values were superior for animals fed the T2 diet (p<0,05). Degradability values at 96 hours were higher for the T2 diet (p<0,05). Potential degradability was superior for the T3 diet. The results of this study demonstrate that S. saman and C. dentata leaves improve nutrients intake and digestibility. Therefore, they can be an alternative for sheep in the tropical dry forest.
Obtención de “Snacks” de piña (Ananas Comosus) mediante las técnicas combinadas de Ventana de Refractancia y Fritura con Aire Caliente
Authors: Ayala Aponte Alfredo Adolfo , Gonzales Lina Vanessa , Polania Rivera Anna Maria , Arroyo Rincón Ana Maria , Tobar Suarez Alexander , Díaz Ortiz Alberto
Published: December 2021

Las técnicas de secado de Ventana de Refractancia (VR) y Fritura con Aire Caliente (AF), permiten obtener snacks de frutas de alta calidad nutricional y fisicoquímica. El propósito de este trabajo fue evaluar las técnicas de secado de WR-AF para obtener “snacks” de piña deshidratada. Se emplearon trozos de piña de la variedad MD2 con geometría triangular (40 mm de lado y 4 mm de espesor). En el secado por WR se emplearon tres temperaturas (70, 80 y 90 °C). Para cada temperatura se modeló la cinética de secado mediante cuatro modelos matemáticos (Newton, Page; Wang & Singh, y Midilli). Se determinó: color, en términos de Luminosidad (L*) y cambio total de color (ΔΕ), actividad de agua (aw), coeficientes de difusión y energía de activación. Para las muestras secadas en la combinación de las técnicas VR-AF, se determinaron las curvas de secado, L*, ΔΕ, aw y vitamina C. En total se realizaron 4 tratamientos en el secado con AF a 100 °C; tres de las cuales fueron muestras tratadas (MT) previamente por WR, y el otro fue muestra no tratada (MNT). Los resultados mostraron que, a mayor temperatura de secado por WR mayor fue el coeficiente de difusión y menor fue el tiempo de secado. Para un contenido de humedad de 9 % (d.b), los tratamientos a 90, 80 y 70 °C requirieron 90, 110 y 130 min de secado, respectivamente. El modelo de Midilli fue el que mejor ajustó las cinéticas de secado. Se observó que las técnicas de VR-AF permitieron obtener menor tiempo de secado, mayor retención de vitamina C y de color respecto a las MNT. Estos resultados indican que la técnica WR-AF es una alternativa viable para producir “snacks” de piña en tiempos mas cortos y con mayor conservación de las características de calidad.