bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado actual de la investigación sobre la gestión del conocimiento en empresas familiares.
Authors: Navarro de Granadillo Ketty
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se expone el resultado de un trabajo de carácter exploratorio con dos objetivos: examinar el estado actual de la investigación sobre gestión del conocimiento en empresas familiares, con especial énfasis en aquellas experiencias relacionadas con la gestión del conocimiento y actualizar la clasificación de los estudios de empresas familiares propuesta por Sharma (2004). Representa la etapa inicial de una investigación mayor que tiene el propósito de estudiar a las empresas familiares españolas desde el enfoque de la gestión del conocimiento. Para los efectos se tomó como referencia el modelo de Sharma (2004) para la clasificación de los estudios sobre empresas familiares. Se realizó una búsqueda de publicaciones académicas registradas en las diversas bases de datosmultidisciplinarias y sobre negocios, disponibles desde la biblioteca de la Universidad Castilla la Mancha (UCLM) España, en el área de empresa familiar. Los resultados encontrados, indican que a partir del año 2000 se incrementa considerablemente el número de publicaciones sobre las empresas familiares, no obstante, se observa la inexistencia de estudios sobre gestión del conocimiento en este tipo de empresa.
La complejidad de las organizaciones: aproximación a un modelo teórico.
Authors: Zapata Rotundo Gerardo J , Caldera Jorge
Published: January 2021

Este artículo propone un modelo teórico sobre la complejidad de las organizaciones, teniendo como marco de referencia los constructos complejidad cognitiva y complejidad relacional. La complejidad relacional (Hall et al., 1967; Boisot y Child, 1999; Hall, 1996; Robbins y Coulter, 2002), se vincula con los procesos de diferenciación e integración que se dan en las organizaciones, y se explica fundamentalmente a través del comportamiento y gestión de las variables de diseño organizativo. Por su parte, la complejidad cognitiva (Perrow, 1970; Boisot y Child, 1999; Peris et al., 2001), está asociada con la dificultad de comprender y llevar a cabo los aspectos más esenciales del trabajo realizado en la organización; de ahí, la presencia de diferentes tipos de trabajo con distintos grados de dificultad y variedad (naturaleza del trabajo). El modelo sirve de base a tres proposiciones que se señalan en las consideraciones finales de la investigación, donde se plantean un conjunto de relaciones entre sus elementos constituyentes: tipos básicos de trabajo, variables de diseño (centralización y formalización), complejidad cognitiva y relacional, estilo de liderazgo y forma organizativa que adopta la empresa. Por último, se pretende con el modelo propuesto contribuir al esfuerzo de seguir comprendiendo el diseño de las organizaciones y su comportamiento, y, por tanto, a favor de la formulación de nuevas soluciones a sus problemas.
Indicadores de rentabilidad: herramientas para la toma decisiones financieras en hoteles de categoría media ubicados en Maracaibo.
Authors: De La Hoz Suárez Betty , Ferrer María Alejandra , De La Hoz Suárez Aminta
Published: January 2021

El artículo busca establecer la importancia de la información para tomar decisiones financieras dentro de las empresas; describiendo como herramienta importante para el flujo de información, el sistema de control de gestión basado en indicadores. Es una investigación de tipo descriptiva, orientada hacia un diseño documental, de campo, no experimental. Inicialmente se abordó la teoría documentada de distintos autores, lo que permitió la preparación de un cuestionario de recolección de datos, aplicado a cinco hoteles de categoría media ubicados en Maracaibo. Se concluye que, en las empresas es importante contar con indicadores financieros como herramienta para la toma de decisiones empresariales. La información empírica demostró que las empresas objeto de estudio fueron incrementando moderadamente su rentabilidad durante tres períodos económicos (2001-2003). Por ejemplo, con respecto a la rentabilidad económica, la mayoría de los hoteles pasaron de una rentabilidad que oscila entre el 1%y 10% en el año 2001, a una rentabilidad económica de entre el 11% y el 20% en el año 2002 y 2003; producto de las buenas decisiones tomadas en cuanto a la formulación e implementación de estrategias financieras, y a su vez, gracias al control de gestión basado en indicadores.
Actividades de extensión en la Universidad del Zulia bajo la perspectiva de la ética pública.
Authors: Zambrano van Beverhoudt Egilde , Rincón Perozo Hilda
Published: January 2021

El propósito de este documento es reflexionar sobre la importancia de ejecutar actividades de extensión en la Universidad del Zulia bajo la perspectiva de la ética pública. La metodología fue documental consultándose autores comoArland (2002), Cortina (1998), Tesoro (2000), Kliksberg (1997) y Petrella (1997). Se concluye que: las universidades practican ética pública al construir proyectos de vida públicos que dan respuesta a las necesidades de la comunidad en la cual se insertan; la extensión universitaria acerca la universidad a su entorno y permite dar cumplimiento al compromiso social, construyendo ética pública la universidad propicia el alcance del bien común a través de la práctica de una gerencia social fundamentada en el valor de la solidaridad.
Monitoreando el bienestar de la niñez en Colombia.
Authors: Aguado Quintero Luis Fernando , García González Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2021

En el artículo se construye un índice sintético, denominado índice de Carencias en la Niñez (ICN), que permite aproximarse a verificar el acceso a un conjunto de bienes, servicios y condiciones clave que inciden positivamente en el bienestar de la niñez y dan cuenta del cumplimiento de sus derechos, consagrados en la Convención sobre losDerechos delNiño y en la ConstituciónNacional. El ICN es el resultado de la agregación de 14 indicadores parciales en 7 dimensiones, utilizando como metodología de ponderación el análisis de componentes principales. Los resultados encontrados indican que, en el contexto nacional la capital del país, Bogotá, es la unidad territorial que exhibe el mejor desempeño en el ofrecimiento de condiciones de vida para los niños. Igualmente, se encuentra que las carencias de la niñez se concentran en departamentos ubicados en las costas pacífica (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño) y atlántica (La Guajira, Magdalena, Córdoba, Cesar, Sucre) del país.
Redes de innovación socio productivas en el desarrollo endógeno: caso Las Peonías.
Authors: Colina Belinda , Rojas Thaís
Published: January 2021

Los objetivos del trabajo son determinar condiciones favorables para la conformación de redes de innovación socio productivas (RISP), así como proponer la creación de estas en la comunidad de las Peonías, de la parroquia Idelfonso Vázquez, municipio Maracaibo del Estado Zulia. La metodología fue cualitativa, exploratoria, descriptiva y documental; basada en un estudio de caso, asimismo es un estudio propositivo. Se revisaron documentos sobre la citada comunidad, se visitaron organismos oficiales y se efectuó investigación de campo (entrevistas) a líderes comunitarios, habitantes de la zona y a representantes de algunos organismos. El resultado es que el capital social en las Peonías se encuentra en un estado embrionario de conformación. Las conclusiones son: 1) que la constitución de RISP en las Peonías, en elmarco del desarrollo endógeno deben estar sustentadas en redes de proximidad en primera instancia, y en segundo lugar en redes de larga distancia. 2) que es preciso fortalecer las capacidades existentes y crear nuevas capacidades en esta comunidad. Todo ello con la finalidad de impulsar el desarrollo endógeno para el bienestar y la autonomía de este grupo social, el cual constituye un reservorio natural, poblacional, económico y cultural desaprovechado y de amplias posibilidades locales, regionales y nacionales.
La actividad económica informal y el negocio de franquicia en Venezuela.
Authors: Prieto Sánchez Ana , Zerpa López Leiniz , Martínez Ramírez Marle
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo se plantea el negocio de franquicia como una alternativa viable para canalizar la problemática de la informalidad laboral en Venezuela. Con base a un análisis documental-bibliográfico, semuestra la aplicabilidad de dichomodelo en un proceso de reconversión de la actividad económica informal en el país. Para lograrlo, se ha considerado la articulación entre diferentes conceptos económicos: el modelo de franquicia de conversión y la problemática de la economía informal en Venezuela, flagelo económico social presente en la realidad venezolana. Se concluye que un modelo de reconversión de la actividad económica informal representaría una alternativa para transformar esta actividad en el país, planteándose la conformación de una PYME con fortalezas financiera y operacional, con altos niveles de racionalidad, cuya actividad principal es ejecutada por otros individuos de manera informal; de esta forma se estructura una estrategia de crecimiento en función de la absorción de los ejecutores informales quienes, a través del financiamiento público o privado, concretan la conformación de una microempresa y la firma de un contrato tipo franquicia con la PYME.
Modelos de gestión de la salud en Venezuela en la década de los 90.
Authors: Pérez Lugo Jorge , Suárez Pilar Katiuska , Bentacourt José de los Santos , Cote Giovanna Paola
Published: January 2021

El sistema de salud en Venezuela, ha experimentado en las últimas décadas una profunda crisis que se evidencia en los problemas de accesibilidad, cobertura, calidad y legitimidad que enfrentan las instituciones que prestan los servicios médico-asistenciales. En este contexto surgen, se desarrollan y consolidan nuevas formas de gestión dirigidas a elevar la eficacia, eficiencia y efectividad de los servicios en el marco de la descentralización, participación y democratización de la salud, como estrategias para la reforma del Estado, la redefinición de roles y mecanismos de diseño y ejecución de políticas y programas sociales y la incorporación de nuevos actores en el escenario de la salud. En el presente artículo se exploran e identifican algunas de esas nuevas formas de gestión de los servicios de salud en Venezuela y se concluye que la municipalización en salud, los Sistemas Locales de Salud, las Fundaciones y Microempresas constituyen experiencias innovadoras que pueden contribuir a mejorar y fortalecer el sistema de salud venezolano.
Perfil actitudinal de los involucrados en el proceso de vinculación Universidad-Sector Productivo.
Authors: Martínez de Carrasquero Cynthia , López Yousett , Rojas Ligibther
Published: January 2021

El objetivo fundamental de es esta investigación constituye analizar las actitudes de los actores involucrados en el proceso de gestión tecnológica para viabilizar la vinculaciónUniversidad-Sector Productivo. La investigación se basa en los métodos etnográficos y hermenéutico- dialéctico, los cuales permiten penetrar en la dinámica de los sujetos y áreas de la realidad que se estudia. En cuanto a la selección de los informantes, éstos fueron escogidos, en razón del nexo y vinculación existente entre actores del sector productivo y universitario que se encuentran estrechamente ligados al proceso de gestión tecnológica; específicamente Cámara Empresarial Zona Industrial de Maracaibo (CEZIMAR) y Empresa Rental de la Facultad de Agronomía (RENTAGRO). Se concluye que existen actitudes divergentes o contradictorias entre los sectores estudiados, para tal fin se diseñará un perfil actitudinal de los actores involucrados en el proceso de negociación de gestión tecnológica para viabilizar la vinculación Universidad- Sector Productivo.
Modalidades de vinculación entre los Centros e Institutos de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia.
Authors: Bohórquez Rosa
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo tiene como propósito describir las modalidades de vinculación que se dan entre los Centros e Instituto de Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia con la finalidad de proponer estrategias para desarrollar tales modalidades. La investigación está sustentada teóricamente por los autores Solleiro (1990-1999), Fernández (1997), y Serna (2002). La metodología empleada fue de tipo descriptiva, de campo, no experimental-transaccional. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario mixto aplicado a cincuenta (50) investigadores, el coeficiente de estabilidad fue de un 89,8% de confiabilidad. Los resultados revelaron que entre las dependencias las modalidades de vinculación no existen, solo se limitan a la difusión de resultados, no existen programas de capacitación conjunta, ni tampoco solución a los problemas regionales y los contactos entre los investigadores son personales. Estos resultados sugieren proponer estrategias para desarrollar modalidades desde los centros e institutos de investigación hacia las autoridades, con los otros centros de la facultad y personales con los investigadores de otros centros y el correspondiente plan de ejecución.
Caracterización instrumental del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia: hechos estilizados y la Encuesta Continua de Hogares (2001-2006).
Authors: Silva Arias Adriana Carolina , Guataquí Roa Juan Carlos
Published: January 2021

Como una alternativa a la problemática que gira en torno a la dimensión real del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia, este artículo analiza el poder explicativo de la caracterización instrumental del desplazamiento forzado a partir de la Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) como un sistema alternativo de información. Este estudio gira en torno a la capacidad que tendría laECHde replicar, a nivel de microdatos, algunos patrones recurrentes detectados en múltiples estudios a comunidades desplazadas. Para esto, evaluamos algunos elementos particulares de la población desplazada, tales como su nivel educativo, patrones de género, tamaño y tasas de dependencia de las familias desplazadas, así como patrones de inserción laboral. En general, la caracterización del desplazamiento forzado a través de laECHpara el periodo 2001-2006, refleja patrones identificados en la literatura sobre el desplazamiento en Colombia; presenta perfiles empíricos similares a los encontrados en estudios muestrales y en sistemas de información sobre desplazamiento forzado. Adicionalmente, este sistema de información exhibe comportamientos diferenciales entre los migrantes económicos voluntarios e individuos desplazados (IDPs ”“ Internally Displaced Individuals) acorde con el análisis teórico de selección del migrante postulado por Borjas (1982). De esta manera, se evidenció entre los desplazados una alta proporción de menores de edad, así como una alta tasa de dependencia económica; además una dimensión de género ligada a la descomposición familiar, debido a que se encontró mayor proporción de hogares desplazados con jefatura femenina, así como mayor proporción de viudas, siendo las mujeres las que devengaron menores ingresos. El tratamiento empírico ofrece dos conclusiones destacables. La primera de ellas es reforzar la existencia de ciertos hechos estilizados en el perfil de los desplazados forzados en Colombia. La segunda es que la caracterización del desplazamiento a partir de la migración involuntaria detectada en la ECH refuerza los hechos estilizados y permite el desarrollo de ejercicios analíticos mucho más elaborados.
Usia Dan Posisi Kerja Pengrajin Payet Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain
Authors: Husna Izmaul , Arifin Arifin , Setiadi Gunung
Published: January 2021

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders, psychological disorders and the result of wrong mobilization. LBP is one of the most common health problems in the industrial community, one of which is Payet Craftsmen. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and work position with LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District. Analytical research design with approach cross sectional. The sample in this study were workers who met the inclusion criteria amounting to 25 people. Data analysis used chi-square test. Test results of research was the age variable is sig value 0.122 (> 0.05). meaning that there is no relationship between age variable with LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District. While test results of research was the variable work position is a sig value of 0.022 (< 0.05). meaning that there is a relationship between work position variable and LBP complaints on Halidah Sequin Craftsmen in Cempaka Sub-District, with an Odds Ratio of 8,000 means that respondents who have high risk work positions are 8 more risk to complain of LBP compared to respondents who have moderate risk work positions.
Saringan Cangkang Telur Bebek Efektif Memperbaiki Kualitas pH Dan Kadar Besi Air Sumur Bor
Authors: Pradopo Rahmatullah Jati , Hamzani Sulaiman , A. Syarifudin
Published: January 2021

Water well drill that is in the Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Banjarbaru seen physically yellowish and smelly. Preliminary test result obtained pH 4.9 and Fe 2.5 mg/L. Based on the quality of clean water standards have not fulfilled the requirements of 1.0 mg/L and pH 6.5-8.5. It needs to be done research test of duck egg filter making in improving the quality of pH and Fe water well drill. The goal of this research is to know the effectiveness of duck egg filter in improving the quality of pH and Fe water wells drill. Types of research are experiments with pretest-posttest with control group. The population in the research is the whole water well drill in the Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Banjarbaru. A research sample is a water well drill that is partially taken for trial. Analysis of the influence thickness of the sieve using Anova asymp Test < œ (0.000 < 0.05) means there is a difference between the filter thickness of duck egg, 0 cm, 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm. Then done test Posh Hoc Tests can be concluded that there is a meaningful difference between the thickness of the filter of ducks egg shells 0 cm, 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 Based on the research results of the sieve 40 cm with a weight of 291 gram is an effective sieve in lowering the water level of the well drill.
Kecukupan Udara Mempengaruhi Kenyamanan Pada Ruang Kamar
Authors: Maulianti Syaidatul , As Zulfikar Ali , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2021

Ventilation is the process of exchanging clean air from outside into the room. Good ventilation is able to ensure smooth air circulation. This study aims to determine the relationship of air adequacy with comfort in room space. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 30 rooms that used natural ventilation systems. The air change time is calculated from the volume of the room, the height and area of the ventilator, as well as the difference in the temperature of the outside and indoor air. Adequacy of air available with the air needed by its inhabitants. Objective comfort is based on the difference between outside and inside room temperature, and subjectively based on the room occupant's perspective. The results showed as many as 87% of the rooms had no air turnover time and as many as 20% of the rooms had insufficient air. Objectively stated rooms are uncomfortable as much as 57%, but subjectively reaching 77%. Statistically there is a significant relationship between air adequacy with comfort in the room objectively (p = 0.024). It can be concluded that the adequacy of the air represented by the ventilation system is related to the comfort of the air in the room space, to create a comfortable and healthy room space. Future research is expected to consider and include other factors that affect the ventilation system such as the layout of the furniture, the position of the ventilation, and the characteristics of the building so that research on comfort is more objective.
Teknik Pencucian Mempengaruhi Angka Kuman Pada Peralatan Makan: Studi Literatur
Authors: Mulya Aulia , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Erminawati Erminawati
Published: January 2021

Tableware is one of the most important factors in the spread of disease, the non-hygiene and microorganism’s container Tableware can spread disease through food. Therefore, the washing process with the right method is very important in efforts to reduce bacterial numbers, especially in tableware. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between tableware washing method in food processing place with the bacterial numbers in tableware. This research was an analytical research with literature study method using 5 journals studied. The results of the 5 journals studied showed that 35.5% of 121 TPMs (food processing place) carried out tableware washing with inappropriate techniques 56,9% of 258 observed tableware sample contain ineligible microorganisms. 3 of the studied journal claimed there was no significant correlation between washing technic variable with the bacterial numbers variable in tableware as the P value = 1000 while 2 other studied journal claimed there was a correlation between washing technic variable with the bacterial numbers variable in tableware. Based on the research results from the studied journal, efforts can be made to pay more attention to hygiene and not ignoring the proper washing techniques as suggested, such as flushing, rinsing and sanitizing to avoid the bacterial numbers that exceed the standard.
Jarak dan pH Air Sumur Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat di Area Rawan Cemar TPS Pasar Rasamala
Authors: Annisa Ellenia , Siwiendrayanti Arum
Published: January 2021

Kota Semarang merupakan kota dengan timbulan sampah terbesar di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 758.756 ton/hari. Besarnya timbulan sampah dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan, seperti pencemaran sumber air tanah di sekitar Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) akibat lindi, serta berkembangbiaknya lalat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak rumah dan TPS dengan pH air sumur dan kepadatan lalat di area rawan cemar TPS Pasar Rasamala. Jenis penelitian yaitu analitik observasional, dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh air sumur dan tempat sampah di rumah penduduk yang tinggal di area rawan cemar TPS Pasar Rasamala. Sampel sebanyak 35 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas variabel bebas yaitu jarak rumah dan TPS, serta variabel terikat yaitu pH air sumur dan kepadatan lalat. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jarak dengan pH air sumur (p=0,0001), dan tidak ada hubungan antara jarak dengan kepadatan lalat (p=0,593) di area rawan cemar TPS Pasar Rasamala.
ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Alfiyanti Ufa Nor , Siwiendrayanti Arum
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Analisis Spasial dan Temporal Kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Tahun 2016-2019. Jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2016-2019 secara berurutan yaitu IR 25,27 / 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2016, IR 18,14 / 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2017, IR 6,17 / 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2018, dan IR 26,37 / 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2019. Terjadi kenaikan Kasus DBD yang sangat signifikan pada tahun 2019 setelah sebelumnya mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2016-2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi spasiotemporal kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Instrument meliputi peta lokasi, perangkat lunak GIS yaitu ArcGIS, dan perangkat lunak pengolah angka. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi data sekunder. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan September 2020. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis scatterplot, dan analisis spasial temporal. Hasil analisis spasiotemporal menunjukkan bahwa angka bebas jentik berkontribusi terhadap persebaran kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang tahun 2016 – 2019. Sedangkan variabel ketinggian wilayah dan kepadatan penduduk tidak berkontribusi.

Kata kunci: Analisis Spasial dan temporal; DBD; Kota Semarang
Penurunan Kadar BOD, COD, dan Total Coliform dengan Penambahan Biokoagulan Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L) (Studi pada Limbah Cair Domestik Industri Baja di Surabaya Tahun 2020)
Authors: Lestari Dinda Yully , Darjati Darjati , Marlik Marlik
Published: January 2021

Domestic wastewateris wastewaterthat is from residential businesses or activities, restaurants, offices, businesses, apartments and dormitories. Preliminary test result against BOD, COD, and Total Coliform in domestic wastewaterof steel industry in Surabaya did not qualify in which according to Regulation of Minister of Environment and Forestry in Republic of Indonesia Number 68 of 2016, the requirements were 63 mg/l, 189 mg/l and 13,000 CFU/100ml. Treatment that could be conducted was coagulation-flocculation with the addition of biocoagulant of papaya seed. Moreover, the purpose of this study was in order to analyze the reduction in BOD, COD, and Total Coliform level in domestic wastewaterof steel industry in Surabaya by adding biocoagulant of papaya seed (Carica papaya L). Type of this research was a pure experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. Object of this research was domestic wastewater in one of steel industries in Surabaya, East Java Province, Indonesia. The dosage variations were 1 gram, 2 grams and 3 grams and 0 gram as a control with replication as much as 6 times. Thus, it was obtained 24 sample size. The results of BOD, COD, and Total Coliform before and after the addition of papaya seed(Carica papaya L)biocoagulant were analyzed by using paired t test and probit test. The results showed thatBOD, COD and Total Coliform levels in domestic wastewater of steel industry in Surabaya after having treatment reduced. The highest percentage in dose of 3 gr could reduce BOD and COD level until 93% and Total Coliform in 66%. The optimum dose in reducing BOD and COD levels were 3,629 gr/l and 3,109 gr/l. Furthermore, coagulation-flocculation wastewater treatment by using biocoagulant of papaya seed could reduce BOD, COD, and Total Coliform levels. Thus, for steel industry, it was necessary to conduct pre-treatmentof coagulation-flocculation treatment against domestic wastewater by using biocoagulant of papaya seed before being dumped into water bodies.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERATURAN DENGAN TINDAKAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 24 TANGERANG DAN SMPN 28 TANGERANG
Authors: Pratiwi Mega Revy , Asiah Nur , Wilti Ikhwan Ridha
Published: January 2021

Kesehatan lingkungan sekolah merupakan upaya yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, mewujudkan dan mengembangkan derajat kesehatan siswa secara optimal. Namun, masih banyak diantara siswa yang belum peduli dengan permasalahan lingkungan secara sungguh-sungguh sehingga belum terwujud dalam tindakan nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap,dan peraturan dengan tindakan siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 24 Tangerang dan SMPN 28 Tangerang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 24 Tangerang dan SMPN 28 Tangerang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 245 siswa. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan mengenai kesehatan lingkungan sekolah pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 24 Tangerang(Pvalue 0,027) dan SMPN 28 Tangerang (Pvalue 0,011) tahun 2020. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah dapat terus memotivasi dan mengedukasi para siswa mengenai kesehatan lingkungan baik itu melalui poster, penyuluhan, ataupun program-program lingkungan yang lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah; Sekolah Menengah Pertama; Sekolah Adiwiyata; Pengetahuan; Sikap; Peraturan dan Tindakan.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS KADAR CHLORINE, SUHU, DAN pH TERHADAP FAKTOR LAMA BERENANG SERTA PENGGUNAN KACAMATA RENANG PADA KELUHAN IRITASI MATA PERENANG DI KOLAM RENANG HALIM PERDANA KUSUMA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Adhyaksa Nibras Bimo , Asiah Nur , Wilti Ikhwan Ridha
Published: January 2021

Kolam renang merupakan suatu usaha bagi umum yang menyediakan tempat untuk berenang, berekreasi, berolah raga, serta jasa pelayanan lainnya, yang menggunakan air bersih yang telah diolah. Pengolahan kolam renang yang tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan fisik, kimia, dan biologi dapat mengganggu kesehatan perenang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar chlorine, suhu dan pH terhadap Keluhan iritasi mata pada perenang di kolam renang Halim Perdana Kusuma tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional, dari populasi seluruh pengunjung kolam renang diambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Faktor yang diteliti adalah kadar chlorine, suhu, pH, lama berenang, penggunaan kacamata renang serta keluhan terhadap iritasi mata. Dari hasil analisis univariat yang telah dilakukan peneliti menemukan bahwa sisa kadar Chlorine pada pagi hari 0,3 mg/l, siang hari 0,3 mg/l, sore hari 0,3 mg/l, kadar pH pada pagi hari 7,2, siang hari 7,6, sore hari 7,2, suhu air pada pagi hari 30,8°C, siang hari 31,1°C, sore hari 31,4°C, lama renang lebih banyak pada perenang >1jam 72%, penggunaan kacamata renang lebih banyak yang tidak menggunakan 69% dan keluhan iritasi mata lebih besar yang tidak mengalami kleuhan iritasi mata 81%. Saran dalam penelitian ini pengelola kolam renang harus lebih rutin dalam memperhatikan takaran kadar chlorine, suhu dan pH.
Total Suspended Particulate and Impaired Lung Function at Operators of Public Fuel Filling Stations in Mamuju Regency
Authors: Ahmad Haeranah , Akbar Fajar , Askur Askur
Published: January 2021

The transportation sector plays a major role in air pollution in urban areas. Operators of Public Fuel Filling Stations are at risk of inhaling pollutants from motor vehicle emissions such as CO, NO, SO2 and dust particulates. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) to the occurrence of impaired lung function at SPBU operators. This type of research is observational with a cross sectional study design with sampling technique using total sampling on the entire population, which is performing lung function examinations on 34 operators at three gas stations in Mamuju Regency. Examination of lung function used spirometry while the measurement of total dust concentration used a High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between TSP levels and impaired pulmonary function. Even though TSP exposure levels did not have a significant relationship with lung pulmonary function, efforts to control dust exposure were still necessary because most respondents worked in a working environment with high TSP levels. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the implementation of health and safety programs for workers and the implementation of working environment monitoring and occupational health surveillance.
The Sunrise Model Approach to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers at the Kupang District Primary Health Center
Authors: Tat Florentianus , Romana Aben B.Y.H , Shafie Zainab Binti Mohd
Published: January 2021

Nutritional problems in toddlers are still a major problem in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The 2018 Basic Health Research results show the percentage of malnourished babies aged 0-23 months in Indonesia was 3.8%, and malnutrition was 11.4%. East Nusa Tenggara is the province with the highest percentage of malnutrition among children aged 0-23 months in 2018. Nutritional problems have broad dimensions, such as socio-economic, cultural, educational, and environmental issues. The research objective is to determine the correlation between the sunrise model's factors and the toddler's nutritional status in the Kupang district. This study is a quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. The research sample consisted of 169 people at 26 health centers. The results showed that there was a relationship between the use of health technology with the nutritional status of children under five (p=0.023), religious beliefs with family philosophy (p=0.024), family closeness (p=0.005), cultural and lifestyle factors (p=0.007), family economy (p=0.015), parental education (p=0.026), all variables have a significant relationship with the nutritional status of infants/toddlers (p=<0.05). It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the factors in the sunrise model and the nutritional status of children under five in Kupang district. It is suggested that the sunrise model approach can be used to fix nutritional problems in children under five in Kupang Regency.
Factors Affecting Nurse Caring Behavior
Authors: Aty Yoani M. Vianney Bita , Herwanti Elisabeth , Mau Aemilianus , Ayatullah M. Ibraar , Asriwhardani Fialisa
Published: January 2021

Caring behavior is the center of nursing practice, a very dynamic technique, where nurses work with care for their patients. The better the nurse's caring behavior in providing nursing services to patients, the better the level of patient satisfaction with nursing services. Currently, there are nurses and other health workers who are not friendly enough in providing services. The objective of this study is to determine the factors that influence the caring behavior of nurses who work at the Regional Public Hospital of East Nusa Tenggara Province, which are age, gender, education, training, employment status, marital status, work stress, work motivation and respect for nurse caring behavior. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population is all nurse administrators who work in 5 Regional Public Hospital of East Nusa Tenggara Province, amounting to 803 people. The number of samples of 161 nurses was taken by simple random sampling. Determination of the number of samples using the rule of thumb formula, namely 5 independent variables x 32 = 160 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis at a significant level of 5% (α = 0.05) using the Pearson Chi-Square test. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results showed that the factors that influence nurse caring behavior are employment status (p value 0.001) and motivation (p value 0.005). The results of the Odds Ratio (Exp. B) show that employment status is a determinant factor in the caring behavior of nurses in East Nusa Tenggara with an OR of 3,634, which means that nurses with civil servant status are 3.6 times more likely to behave in caring than nurses with contract employment status. It is suggested to examine other factors that can influence the caring behavior of nurses who work at the Regional Public Hospital of East Nusa Tenggara Province.
The Effect of Prognostıc Factors and Potentıal Treatment Regımens on Fatality Covid-19 Patıents
Authors: Doğan Ahmet , Çerik Hatun Öztürk , Gürgen Atila , Özturan Aykut
Published: January 2021

The ongoing outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as named by the World Health Organization, has millions of confirmed cases worldwide and has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. The virus was named SARS-CoV-2 in February by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. COVID-19 presents as fever, dry cough, dyspnea, headache, and pneumonia. In a small subset of severe cases, the disease quickly progresses to respiratory failure and even death. This study aimed to know the effects of clinical and laboratory features on investigated death. The diagnosis was based on typical findings in thoracic computed tomography (CT) and positive results of the Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) SARS-CoV-2. The demographic characteristics of COVID-19 patients treated, accompanying comorbid conditions and laboratory criteria (blood lymphocyte counts, C Reactive Protein (CRP), D-dimer, Interleukin 6 (IL-6), blood neutrophil count/lymphocyte counts) were collected retrospectively. The results show that 121 cases, 66 (54.54%) were male, 55 (45.46%) were female, and the mean age was ± Std (Min-Max), 59.63 ± 17.4 (22-91). Neutrophil percentage (p = 0.027), neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio (NE / LE) (p = 0.028), CRP (p = <0.001), PCT (p = 0.004), D dimer (p = 0.021) and IL 6 (p = 0.047) in patients with a fatal course, higher values were found than those recovered. Blood lymphocyte count (p = 0.001) and percent (p <0.001) were lower. Number of blood white spheres (p = 0.010), blood neutrophil counts (p = 0.001) and percentage (p <0.001), NE / LE (p0.001), CRP (p <0.001), PCT (p = 0.003) and IL -6 (p <0.001) levels were higher in patients with severe clinical findings than in mild cases. The case death rate was observed as 9%. Covid-19 patients should consider blood neutrophil percentage, blood lymphocyte count, blood lymphocyte percentage, NE / LE, CRP, D dimer, and IL 6 values as an early warning in terms of prognosis. More experience was needed to assess the benefits of immune plasma, tocilizumab, IVIG treatments, and remdesivir therapy recently introduced to the treatment protocol.
Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Impaired Liver Function
Authors: Djuma Agustina W. , Yudhaswara Novian A. , Dardeau Suzanne Patricia
Published: January 2021

East Nusa Tenggara is a province of high alcohol abuse in Indonesia. Ngada Regency has a prevalence of 38.8%. The high prevalence is inseparable from traditional factors and socio-cultural norms which strongly influence the habit of consuming alcohol, the cold temperature in this area further strengthens this habit. The impact of alcohol consumption is the emergence of various types of diseases, one of which is impaired liver function such as alcoholic liver disease. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and impaired liver function in communities in Bajawa and Golewa Districts, Ngada Regency. This research method is an observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 55 people who consumed alcohol in Golewa and Bajawa Districts, who had met the inclusion criteria. Alcohol consumption was measured by the AUDIT (The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) questionnaire, while the parameter for liver disorders was the level of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT). The prevalence of liver dysfunction based on GGT examination was 15%. Meanwhile, the relationship between alcohol consumption and impaired liver function was tested with the Spearman correlation with α 0.05, the correlation value was p = 0.413, which means it has a moderate or significant, not too strong relationship. It is recommended that the people of Ngada Regency reduce alcohol consumption so that it can reduce the risk of impaired liver function.
Supportive Postpartum Care Reduces Postpartum Anxiety in Mothers with Twins: A Pilot Study
Authors: Marcelina Lina Ayu , Rachmawati Imami Nur , Kurniawati Wiwit
Published: January 2021

Postpartum mothers with twins are more prone to mental health problems, particularly anxiety. However, research regarding the appropriate interventions to overcome anxiety in postpartum mothers with twins is limited. Anxiety has an impact on the health of both mother and baby. We conducted a pilot study to minimize the risks to mothers and babies, which was supportive postpartum care (SPC). The study was performed to five postpartum mothers with twins during hospitalization. SPC was employed by providing physical support, which was in the form of breast care and oxytocin massage, psychological support in the form of relaxation techniques, information support in the form of education, and advocacy support in the form of husband involvement. This method was effective for postpartum mothers with twins in reducing anxiety, increasing breastfeeding effectiveness, increasing knowledge, and improving the husband’s involvement in care. This study showed that SPC can reduce postpartum anxiety among postpartum mothers with twins effectively. A very good increase of LATCH score and knowledge were reported in 3 out of 5 mothers. Families, especially husbands, were advised to continue providing care support through the role division at home.
The Assay of Blood Plasma’s Malondialdehyde (MDA) Activity in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rat Given Yellow Velvet Leaf Extract (Limnocharis flava)
Authors: Serang Yithro , Hammi Ainun Nur
Published: January 2021

It has been well-known that Genjer or yellow velvet leaf (Limnocharis flava) has a potential as an alternative source to natural antioxidants. Antioxidants, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, and others are substances which can block the presence of free radicals coming into the body. It has also been examined to be beneficial in treating metabolic syndrome diseases such as diabetes, as it improves insulin’s performance. The objective of this study is to examine the antioxidant effect of yellow velvet leaf’s ethanolic extract (Limnocharis Flava) on blood plasma’s MDA activity in alloxan-induced diabetic rats (Rattus novergicus) in three different doses. The testing animals were randomly divided into five groups, each group consisted of 6 white rats. Group 1 was the negative control and given CMC Na 0.5%, while group 2 was a positive control and given glibenclamide 0.45 mg, group 3 was yellow velvet leaf’s ethanolic extract of 32.5 mg/kg, group 4 was yellow velvet leaf’s ethanolic extract of 65 mg/kg, group 5 was yellow velvet leaf’s ethanolic extract of 130 mg/kg. Previously, all groups were induced with alloxan through intra peritoneal injection. Ethanol extract was provided once on the day of 7th, 14th, and 21st. The observed parameters were blood plasma’s MDA activity in the alloxan-induced diabetic rats (Rattus novergicus). Blood plasma’s MDA activities were assessed by using Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARs) method. Then, data were collected and analyzed by using One Way ANOVA followed by a Post hoc test. The results showed that the mean values of MDA levels in the testing groups of 1,2,3,4 and 5 were 9.30 ± 0.462, 2.17 ± 0.121, 6.11 ± 0.381, 4.07 ± 0.327, and 2.75 ± 0.121, respectively. One Way ANOVA test showed a significant difference in the blood plasma’s MDA levels among the groups (p = 0,000). It is concluded that the blood plasma’s MDA levels in alloxan-induced diabetic rats can be lowered by the yellow velvet leaf’s ethanolic extract (Limnocharis Flava). Therefore, it can be employed as a traditional treatment for diabetes.
Shariah Governance Framework for IBIs: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Abbasi Abdul Sattar
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to critically analyse State Bank of Pakistan’s Shariah governance framework (SGF) which is indeed a backbone for the survival of Islamic banking institutions (IBIs). Shariah compliance along with other contemporary standards makes it more challenging for the staff to ensure satisfaction of all stakeholders of IBIs. Besides profitability, IBI customers need complete satisfaction that their funds have been administered according to the Shariah law  and returns are from permissible business operations.

Design/methodology/approach: SGF was analysed for making inferences by systematically and objectively identifying special characteristics of the framework for IBIs. Utilising interpretive and naturalistic approach including both observational and narrative based  discourses associated with ground realities, the article outlines pragmatic modifications in existing framework to bridge the gap between Shariah boards and the board of directors.

Findings: Over the years Shariah governance mechanisms have significantly groomed  in Pakistan, however, the need and room for improvement always remains for further developments . SGF enables convenient operations of IBIs with predetermined set of instructions and objectives. Nevertheless, IBIs need continuous monitoring and handholding to implement the SGF in true   spirit. This article critically analysed updated SGF (2018) through content analysis and identified a few important gaps in the existing SGF. Those gapes such as absence of   It has been observed that lack of performance evaluation of Board of Directors (BoD) and Shariah Board (SB) is important impediment  in the development and expansion of IBIs.

Originality/Value: Current study identifies  that existing SGF is devoid of determining  key performance indicators (KPIs) for IBIs in terms of Shariah compliance and performance of BoDs and SBs. Therefore, this article concluded with proposed new Shariah governance framework for IBIs to ensure close liaison between BoD and SB through Board’s Committee of Shariah Governance (BCSG) with the provision of indicators for Shariah compliance ratings of IBIs.
Islamic Financing Portfolio and its Comparative Growth Potential
Authors: Arshed Noman , Yasmin Sadia , Gulzar Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Background – Growth has a strong association with financial sector development. As both micro and macro projects significantly count institutionalized financing contented to the access of finance and help to reduce the cost. Islamic finance development incorporates several benefits such as the transformation of the economy towards the Shari’ah compliancy, higher degree of risk-sharing, and integration of returns with the risk/performance associated with the investment venture thus ultimately leading to social prosperity.

Objectives - This study envisages the exploration of the contribution of different type of Islamic banking financing which Islamic Banks are utilizing in their capital structure, on the economic growth. This assessment may help in empirically identifying the financing which has been fruitful to promote growth. This is because each of these Islamic financing products has their essence in the path of growth.

Design/methodology/approach - Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is taken as the dependent variable. And the Solow model based controlling variables includes Labor Resource (L), and Physical Capital (K) while the base variable are the financing modes. The quarterly data is collected for 9 countries which are available between 2014Q1 and 2017Q4.

Findings – The results indicate that other than Istisna financing, all other financings have a positive effect on economic growth, whereas Salam financing has highest growth potency.

Originality/value – Previous studies lack in providing a country-level comparison of growth effect of country-level Islamic capital structure. While, considering financing as an input of economic growth within a panel data setup. This study is finding growth based weights on the popular Islamic financing options, which policymakers can use to find a particular financing which needs promoting in order to boost economic growth.