bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre la calidad de los tratamientos de ortodoncia finalizados y la satisfacción en pacientes atendidos en la Universidad Santo Tomás desde 2018 hasta 2019
Authors: Torres Ethman Ariel , Delgado-Morales Frank Nicolás , Rodríguez Martha Juliana
Published: October 2021

Introducción: el aumento en la prestación de los servicios de ortodoncia exige resultados de alta calidad para lograr la satisfacción del paciente, pero son escasos los estudios que abordan el tema. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la calidad de los tratamientos de ortodoncia finalizados con la satisfacción del paciente en las Clínicas del Ortodoncia de una universidad colombiana.

Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional de corte transversal con una muestra de 67 pacientes que completaron su tratamiento de ortodoncia entre febrero de 2018 y junio de 2019. La satisfacción se evaluó con un cuestionario de 17 ítems. La calidad de los tratamientos de ortodoncia se analizó según los ocho criterios del Objective Grading System (OGS) de la American Board of Orthodontics sobre modelos de estudio y radiografías panorámicas tomadas al finalizar el tratamiento. Se calcularon frecuencias y proporciones para variables cualitativas y medidas de tendencia central y dispersión para las cuantitativas. Se utilizaron la prueba chi-cuadrado, exacta de Fisher y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson según fuera apropiado. Un valor de p <0,05 se consideró estadísticamente significativo.

Resultados: entre los 67 participantes, 49 (73,1%) eran mujeres, la edad promedio fue 21,4 ± 9,1 años, la duración promedio del tratamiento fue 32,3 ± 5,0 meses y el número promedio de defectos fue 28,8 ± 9,2. El 38.8% respondió que estaba muy satisfecho con los resultados. No se observó una relación entre la satisfacción del paciente y la calidad de los tratamientos de ortodoncia agrupados en excelentes, aceptables y deficientes de acuerdo con los criterios del OGS.

Conclusiones: no se encontró relación entre la calidad de los resultados del tratamiento de ortodoncia según los criterios del OGS y la satisfacción del paciente. Estos resultados mostraron que es necesario proponer planes de mejora continua en el centro universitario.
Zágrábi arengák és narratiók a 13. század első feléből
Authors: Juhász Csaba
Published: October 2021

L’étude fournit une analyse philologique des diplômes d’Étienne Ier et IIe, évêques de Zagreb, ainsi que des arengae et narrationes de quelques publications de Zagreb et de Császma. L’analyse des sources vise les activités de l’atelier des scribes de Zagreb et la personne du chancelier. Le notaire – le chef de l’atelier – joue un rôle dominant dans le domaine de l’émission des diplômes : souvent, les documents émis indiquent leur nom. Bien que l’émission de diplomes n’ait débuté à Zagreb qu’au début du 13e siècle, sa grande qualité en fait un phénomène remarquable.
Secunda pars breviarii
Authors: Szoliva Gábriel
Published: October 2021

This paper reports the recent discovery of a 13th-century notated breviary of Esztergom (Strigonium, Gran) in the Metropolitan Library of the Archbishopric of Zagreb (Metropolitanska knjižnica Zagrebačke nadbiskupije). The codex was found in 256 fragments that had been glued to the covers of 126 books printed between the 15th and 17th centuries. These books were bound at the end of the 17th century on the order of Aleksandar Mikulić (1688–1694), the bishop of Zagreb. The fragmented codex is the missing sanctorale part, i.e. the second volume of the “Breviarium notatum Strigoniense” (BNS), now kept in the Strahov Library of the Premonstratensians in Prague (Strahovská knihovna) under the shelf mark DE I 7. Only these two volumes preserve the 13th-century office of Esztergom Cathedral with musical notation. Both of them are notated by two masters, who used the so-called “Esztergom notation”, which had been developed in that particular city by the end of the 12th century. The sanctorale consists of the offices of saints celebrated from January to December, the common of the saints and the common of the dedication of a church; it lacks, though, the office of the dead and the calendarium. (The first volume, on the other hand, contains the temporal feasts from Advent to the Sundays after Pentecost.) The reconstruction of what had been the sanctorale codex from its fragments was a complex task. In the paper I use a new iterative method based upon a careful analysis of the contents of the fragments and a comparison with the breviary of Esztergom as printed in 1484. Using the preliminary liturgical sequence of parchment-pieces that resulted, and taking into consideration the bookbinding process, I was able to identify the original fascicles of the manuscript and to determine the identity of the ambiguous fragments. The end result was more precise than that of the preliminary content-based reconstruction. I also show that four fragments kept in the University Library, Budapest, surprisingly belong to the BNS sanctorale. Although, I have been able to reconstruct a considerable part of the manuscript from its ruins, the longest lacuna remains from the 1st to the 15th of August. The codex constitutes the earliest-known record of the legend of Saint Ladislaus, the king of Hungary (1077–1095), and offers insight into the 13th-century readings for the matins of Saint Stephen, the first king of Hungary (1000/1001–1038). The antiphons and responsories venerating Saint Andrew Zoerard and Saint Benedict, the hermits of Mount Zobor, in the BNS sanctorale, are the earliest-known musical examples of the 11th-century office for these holy men. A section of a very rarely documented legend of Saint Francis of Assisi, the so-called “Vita brevior” of Thomas of Celano, was also discovered. We might possibly find a few other books bound with the fragments of the BNS sanctorale in other libraries in Zagreb.
Оценка механизмов управления вахтовой миграцией в регионах Арктической зоны России на примере Республики Саха (Якутия)
Authors: Чушкина Марина Сергеевна
Published: October 2021

Для желаемого Россией освоения Арктической зоны (развития региональной инфраструктуры, увеличения добычи полезных ископаемых и объемов торговли) требуется значительный объем человеческого капитала, который арктические регионы сегодня не способны обеспечить самостоятельно. Этот спрос на территориях с низкой плотностью населения может удовлетворить вахтовая миграция — вид временной трудовой миграции на труднодоступные территории. Однако, во-первых, далеко не все политики, государственные служащие и ученые считают вахтовую миграцию подходящей моделью для развития территорий, а во-вторых, год от года растет количество упоминаемых в СМИ нарушений трудовых прав вахтовиков. Если нормативная правовая регламентация вахтовой миграции имеет лазейки, которые недобросовестные работодатели могут использовать для экономии на издержках, то расширение использования труда вахтовиков в Арктике способно привести к соответствующему росту количества нарушений прав вахтовых мигрантов.

Целью данной работы является оценка организации вахтовой миграции в регионах Арктической зоны России для предоставления рекомендаций по возможному усовершенствованию этого процесса со стороны государства. В качестве методов исследования используются обзор нормативной правовой документации, контент-анализ публикаций в СМИ и интервьюирование государственных служащих и научных сотрудников из Республики Саха (Якутия).

Результаты исследования помимо прочего подтвердили наличие пробелов в законодательстве по вахтовой миграции. Так, например, само понятие вахтовой миграции отсутствует в федеральных нормативных правовых актах, а вахтовый метод недостаточно разграничен с сезонными работами, регламентация которых менее подробна. Также на основе опыта управления вахтовой миграцией в Якутии был составлен ряд дополнительных рекомендаций, касающихся сочетания стационарной модели развития и вахтового метода. В частности, использование трехсторонних соглашений между регионом, муниципалитетом и компанией, которая желает вести свою деятельность на конкретной территории, а также проведение этнологических экспертиз может оказаться полезным для выстраивания отношений между местными жителями и бизнесом и в других субъектах Российской Федерации.
Социально-культурная инфраструктура индустриальных поселков Владимирской и Костромской губерний
Authors: Балдин Кирилл Евгеньевич
Published: October 2021

В статье исследуется развитие фабричных поселков во Владимирской и Костромской губерниях, в ходе которого они постепенно трансформировались из патриархальных сел в города. По численности эти поселки — Родники, Кохма, Бонячки, Середа, Южа и др. превосходили некоторые города исследуемого региона, а вся экономическая жизнь в них была сосредоточена вокруг крупного промышленного предприятия — текстильной фабрики. Владельцы этих предприятий занимались не только предпринимательской деятельностью. Большинство из них в той или иной степени понимали свою ответственность за условия труда и быта рабочих и служащих, поэтому тратили значительные средства на развитие социальнокультурной инфраструктуры. Здесь строились жилые помещения для рабочих и служащих, больницы, дома престарелых, учебные заведения, различные досуговые учреждения. В конце XIX — начале XX века бывшие села превратились фактически в города, которые вскоре после революции 1917 года уже официально получили статус городов. Автор доказывает, что в исследуемый период в фабричных поселках имелись многие учреждения и службы, которые в то время являлись неотъемлемыми атрибутами городских поселений. Он останавливается также на мотивации предпринимателей, которые занимались социально-культурной деятельностью в этих поселках, и приходит к выводу, что ими руководили, с одной стороны, соображения патернализма, то есть заботы «старших» о «младших», а с другой — разумный эгоизм, так как здоровый, трезвый, грамотный и отдохнувший после трудовой смены пролетарий более полезен для фабрики, чем больной, усталый и озлобленный.
GATK Nuclear variant discovery and consensus assembly v1
Authors: Etherington Graham
Published: October 2021

The European polecat (Mustela putorius) is a mammalian predator which breeds across much of Europe east to central Asia. In Great Britain, following years of persecution the European polecat has recently undergone a population increase due to legal protection and its range now overlaps that of feral domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). During this range expansion, European polecats hybridised with feral domestic ferrets producing viable offspring. Here we carry out population-level whole genome sequencing on domestic ferrets, British European polecats, and European polecats from the European mainland and find high degrees of genome introgression in British polecats outside their previous stronghold, even in those individuals phenotyped as ‘pure’ polecats.
Population Structure and Phylogenetics v1
Authors: Etherington Graham
Published: October 2021

The European polecat (Mustela putorius) is a mammalian predator which breeds across much of Europe east to central Asia. In Great Britain, following years of persecution the European polecat has recently undergone a population increase due to legal protection and its range now overlaps that of feral domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). During this range expansion, European polecats hybridised with feral domestic ferrets producing viable offspring. Here we carry out population-level whole genome sequencing on domestic ferrets, British European polecats, and European polecats from the European mainland and find high degrees of genome introgression in British polecats outside their previous stronghold, even in those individuals phenotyped as ‘pure’ polecats.
Library Construction Protocols v1
Authors: J Etherington Graham
Published: October 2021

Amplification Free Paired End Library Construction Protocol.
P1 Kidney Cold-Active Protease Single Cell Dissociation v3
Authors: Potter Andrew , Potter Steve
Published: October 2021

Method used to derive single cell suspension from P1 mouse kidneys on ice, generating a cell suspension with greatly reduced artifact gene expresion changes and suitable for downstream analysis using 10x Chromiumor DropSeq.
Climate Security and Policy Options in Japan
Authors: Hasui Seiichiro , Komatsu Hiroshi
Published: October 2021

Climate security has been discussed in both academia and policy documents in the West. A key point that surfaces from these discussions is that the cooperation of non-military organizations is essential for effective responses to climate change-related threats. This overlaps considerably with debates on security in Japan, where the use of force is constitutionally restricted. Therefore, it is possible to localize the concept of climate security to the genealogy of Japan’s security policy that, in the 1980s and 1990s, sought a non-traditional security strategy that did not rely solely on military power in the name of “comprehensive security,” “environmental security,” and “human security.” In Japan, the perspective of climate security is rare. However, the introduction of a unique climate security concept into security policy enables the maintenance of national security and environmental conservation. Additionally, struggling with climate change alongside neighboring countries contributes to mutual confidence building and stability in international relations in Northeast Asia. To achieve this objective, we first show that climate security includes many kinds of security concerns by surveying previous studies and comparing Western countries’ climate security policies. Second, we follow the evolution of Japan’s security policy from 1980 to 2021. Finally, we review Japanese climate security policies and propose policy options.
The United Nations Security Council at the Forefront of (Climate) Change? Confusion, Stalemate, Ignorance
Authors: Hardt Judith Nora
Published: October 2021

In the context of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), the debate on whether climate change should be included and how has been ongoing since 2007. This article contributes to existing research on this problem by expounding a three-fold analysis. First, it assesses the conceptual approach to the climate-security nexus from the joint statement of 10 UNSC member states in 2020. Second, it critically exposes the confusion of different climate-security conceptions and uncovers shared assumptions of the UNSC-member states in 2020 by comparing their different positions, which makes a soon-to-come agreement likely. Third, it critically evaluates whether the proposal to include climate change into the UNSC will lead to a transformative change of the institution, of the meaning of security, and on how this would correspond to the existential threats outlined in the Anthropocene context. The theoretical framework of analysis draws on critical security studies. It takes as its empirical basis the primary sources of the UNSC debate of 2020 and is also informed by the secondary literature on climate and security and the Earth System Sciences descriptions of the state of the planet.
Digital Solutions in the Inclusive Education of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Soldatenkova E.N. , Blinova I.V.
Published: October 2021

The article describes assistive technologies — mobile applications «I Read Without Mom» and «My Album», developed to educate children with autism spectrum disorders. Presented applications are designed on the basis of the traditions of national scientific knowledge and aimed to help in solving the problem of including children with autism spectrum disorders in the educational environment. Discussed applications can help to organize work with children, can become a functional prosthesis in the absence of speech at the initial stage of working with the child (one of the applications can be used as a communicator). Applications goals include: pointing out and development of the child’s «I-action», development of a «concept area comprehension», development of oral speech, in non-speaking preschool children this is implemented by restructuring the way the impaired function is realized. Mobile applications which are focused on a generalized method of pedagogical action developed as a template that allows to use it variably, personifying the educational trajectory not only in working with ASD children. The applications are supplemented with methodological recommendations for professionals and parents.
Play as a Factor of Harmonious and Disharmonious Development in Childhood
Authors: Voskresenskaya S.A. , Kozlovskaya G.V. , Ivanov M.V. , Kalinina M.A.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the problems of the development of play activity, as a reflection of harmonious and disharmonious mental development, starting from an early age. 4030 preschool children (2720 boys and 1310 girls) were examined. For the long-term observation, 150 people (92 boys and 58 girls) were selected. Methods: clinical-psychopathological, neurological, psychological, using the concept of leading activity, focused on the “zone of proximal development”. The article analyzes the role of toys as material objects used by children of different ages and clinical conditions, in the structure of which disorders of the mental state and play activity were found. The clinical picture of mental disorders was determined by disorders of the neurosis-like, affective level in combination with individual schizotypal stigmas, and behavioral disorders within the autism spectrum disorders. Conclusions are made about the possibility of an adverse effect of certain forms of play and play objects on the mental state and development of schizo- typal disorders and autism spectrum disorders.
Medical and social problems of the military service of women
Authors: Tsvelev Y. V. , Abashin V. G. , Bezhenar' V. F.
Published: October 2021

The reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces) in the current unfavorable demographic situation is accompanied by the involvement of a significant number of women in all types and branches of the armed forces in various positions associated mainly with the specialties of military humanitarian, medical, engineering, legal and other profiles.
Extraembryonic and amniotic structures in normal and complicated pregnancies. Ed. V.E. Radzinsky and A.P. Milovanova
Authors: Kvetnoy I. М. , Kolobov А. V.
Published: October 2021

Among domestic publications on placentology, the collective monograph "Extraembryonic and amniotic structures in normal and complicated pregnancies" occupies a special place, significantly expanding and supplementing the existing ideas about the development and functioning of the placenta at different stages of pregnancy, both under normal and pathological conditions.
Attenuation of ground motion in the Eastern United States
Authors: Gupta Indra N. , McLaughlin Keith L.
Published: October 2021

Frequency-dependent attenuation of ground motion in the Eastern United States is investigated for both vertical and horizontal components of motion. This is accomplished by digitizing and analyzing three-component, short-period Long Range Seismic Measurements data from over 200 earthquake-station pairs with epicentral distances less than about 1000 km. Pseudo-relative velocity as well as velocity response spectra, for 5 per cent damping, are obtained for the frequency range of 0.5 to 7 Hz. A multi-variate least-squares inversion is used to derive the station and source terms as well as the mean Q. Analysis of data for the entire Eastern United States indicates Q values for the vertical and horizontal components to be indistinguishable, substantial increase in Q with frequency (a factor of about 2 from 1 to 7 Hz), large (as much as a factor of 20 in amplitude) site terms for both the vertical and horizontal components, and the mean ratio of the peak horizontal to peak vertical component to be a stable characteristic of the site. Large regional variations in Q are also indicated by subsets of data such as for the Central United States and the Appalachian Mountains region.
An examination of linkages between corporate social responsibility and firm performance: Evidence from Moroccan listed firms
Authors: Kammoun Souhaila , Ben Romdhane Youssra , Loukil Sahar , Ibenrissoul Abdelmajid
Published: October 2021

This article analyzes the complexity of the linkages between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firm performance in Morocco and to decompose this complexity through a bidirectional sense of causality. Using data surveyed from 74 Moroccan listed firms, we conduct an econometric modeling to measure this relationship bilaterally and to investigate the underlying factors behind this association. The empirical study proves the existence of a positive association between CSR and firm performance in both directions in the Moroccan context and suggests that the more social enterprises are, the more they achieve better financial results. The mutual linkage between social and financial aspects allows us to draw some managerial implications and set up further research directions.
Dinámica de éxito del crowdfunding no financiero en un contexto emergente: el caso de Colombia
Authors: Márquez-Rodríguez Patricia , Santiago-Martínez Vera Judith , Parody-Muñoz Alexander Elías
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar factores asociados al éxito de las campañas de crowdfunding no financiero en economías emergentes mediante el estudio de 372 proyectos publicados entre 2012 y 2017 en cinco plataformas colombianas. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple generalizado y uno de regresión logística para evaluar la variable dependiente, tanto desde el punto de vista cuantitativo como cualitativo. Las características de los proyectos evaluados se incluyeron como variables explicativas. Los resultados demuestran que la plataforma utilizada, la ubicación del creador, el número de financiadores y las actualizaciones son factores asociados al éxito. Específicamente, en contextos con poco desarrollo de tecnologías de financiamiento, es muy importante el papel de la plataforma como intermediario entre creador y financiador.
Influencers vs the power of the crowd: A research about social influence on digital era
Authors: Tobon Sandra , García-Madariaga Jesús
Published: October 2021

Opinion leader recommendations (OL’ eWOM) and Online Consumer Reviews (OCR) are the two most important ways to know about new brands on the Internet. This research analyzed which source provides more credible information: OL' eWOM or OCR. A sample of 146 university students was randomly divided into three groups (OL, OCR, Control Group) in an online experiment field. A Nonparametric Analysis of Variance (N par Test) with the Omnibus Kruskal-Wallis Test was conducted between groups with OL' eWOM, OCR, and CG. The results evidenced that OCRs are a more useful source of information than OL’ eWOM and when the consumer shopping experience was included, this influence is even stronger. As more online shopping experience a consumer has, the less they are influenced by OLs.
A influência do work engagement e da confiança, na transferência de conhecimento tácito: uma proposta de modelo
Authors: Pinto Letícia José Rodrigues , Veloso Ana , Oliveira Ana Teresa Ferreira , Silva Isabel
Published: October 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo explorar a influência do work engagement e da confiança, na transferência de conhecimento tácito. É proposto um modelo que sugere uma relação entre estas variáveis. Para isto, realizou-se um estudo de metodologia mista, numa empresa de transportes públicos na Ilha da Madeira, Portugal. Aplicou-se um questionário numa amostra de 202 trabalhadores e realizaram-se sete entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados confirmam o papel facilitador do work engagement na transferência de conhecimento tácito, e que a confiança tem um papel mediador relevante nesta relação. As organizações que queiram aumentar a partilha de conhecimento tácito, devem promover um ambiente de confiança e cuidar do engagement dos seus trabalhadores.
DEPOSITION OF TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVITY OF FLUORINE-DOPED SnO2 THIN FILMS BY SPRAY PYROLYSIS METHOD
Authors: Pham Van Vinh , Vu Kim Thai
Published: October 2021

SnO2 and SnO2:F thin films were successfully deposited on a glass wafer substrate by spray pyrolysis method using SnCl2.5H2O and NH4F as precursors. The effect of deposition temperature and fluorine concentration on the crystal phase formation of SnO2 was investigated by XRD. The results showed that the films were crystallized in the form of SnO2 with a tetragonal structure at deposition temperature above 400 oC. No XRD peaks related to SnO2 were found on the films that deposited at a temperature lower than 350 oC. The sheet resistance of the SnO2 films was increased with the increase in the deposition temperature. The crystalline structure of the SnO2 films did not change in the presence of fluorine impurities while their sheet resistance was significantly decreased. The minimum sheet resistance was 3.7 (Ω\□) corresponding to the samples deposited with the fluorine concentration of 20 wt%. SEM images also showed the crystal shape of SnO2 in which crystal size decreases with an increase in fluorine concentration. Both SnO2 and SnO2:F exhibited good transparent properties in visible light. The bandgap of the SnO2 films was about 3.90 eV and was slightly expanded when the concentration of fluorine was increased.
Glomerular basement membrane damage and leaking of structural proteins in among different stages of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: V Shantharam , K Raghavendra
Published: October 2021

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a syndrome of disorders characterized by hyperglycemia caused due to a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin, decreased glucose utilization. The metabolic derangements in diabetes lead to secondary complications that affect multiple organ systems particularly on kidney. For early detection of kidney damage in T2DM patients are important by using certain type of urinary proteins. We aimed to evaluate the glomerular basement membrane damage and leaking of structural proteins in among different stages of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

A total 150 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were included in the present study and again sub classified into 2 types (Normoalbuminuria 50, Microalbuminuria 50) based on their urinary ACR and also included 50 age, gender matched healthy controls. The FBS, PPBS, Urea, Creatinine, HbA1C, Urinary Albumin was analysed by using laboratory standard methods and Urinary Adiponectin was measured by using were collected from the all subjects. A statistical was performed by using SPSS Version 21.0 and P value considers < 0.05 is statistically significant.

The significantly elevated levels of plasma FBS, PPBS, Serum Urea, Creatinine, HbA1c, Urinary albuminuria and Urinary Adiponectin observed in two groups of type 2 diabetes mellitus when compared to healthy controls. The Urinary Adiponectin was positively correlated with blood sugar levels and urinary albumin in two groups of diabetes mellitus. The data showed a significantly damaged foot process of podocytes and glomerular basement membrane leads to leaking of certain urinary proteins.

The elevated levels of Urinary Proteins and HbA1c, Urinary Albuminuria directly indicate the damage of podocytes and glomerular basement membrane in the kidney. These studies suggest continuous monitoring of these parameters may helpful for progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus complications.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Nikogosyan О. О.
Published: October 2021

The article defines the priorities of the social policy of Ukraine at the present stage. The socio-economic problems of Ukraine are analyzed, their causes and solutions are identified. It is shown that the main reason for the failures of the socio-economic policy of independent Ukraine is the uncritical attitude of Ukrainian reformers to the consequences of neoliberal policies in other countries, as a result of which foreign experience of socio-economic reforms began to be introduced without taking into account domestic specifics. The decline in the role of the state in socio-economic policy, the increase in the role of private business, the privatization of "everything and everyone" led to a sharp social stratification, an economic crisis, which became a trigger for crises in all spheres of Ukrainian society. One of the fundamental principles of neoliberal economics, deregulation, has also collapsed. It turned out that the market is not efficient in areas in which the business cannot make quick and large profits. The so-called "market failures" demonstrated the need for state regulation in the spheres of education, health care, ecology, etc. Conclusions of the study and prospects for further research in this direction. Thus, if the new government really wants to build a successful country of happy people, it must make social and economic policy its top priority. Its primary tasks at the present stage should be: reduction of tariffs for utilities by eliminating from them the corruption component and excess profits of suppliers; revision of the principles of granting subsidies for utility bills. Exclusion from the number of subsidies of those who do not need state aid, but have a formal right to receive it (they work unofficially); the fight against the shadow economy, with the concealment of income from taxation; reforming the system of wages and pensions; creation of jobs with decent wages; establishing interaction between the state and private business in order to increase the social responsibility of the latter.
Bacterias endófitas y su efecto en la inducción de resistencia sistémica en el cultivo de frijol contra Rhizoctonia solani y Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Castro del Ángel Epifanio , Hernández Castillo Francisco Daniel , Gallegos Morales Gabriel , Ochoa Fuentes Yisa María
Published: October 2021

El cultivo del frijol es afectado por diversas enfermedades en las que destaca la marchitez causada por Rhizoctonia solani y Fusarium spp. El manejo de estos patógenos principalmente se realiza mediante el uso de compuestos químicos los cuales contaminan el ambiente, son tóxicos para el humano, desarrollan resistencia en los fitopatógenos y además aumentan los costos de producción. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la respuesta de inducción de resistencia mediante la inoculación de bacterias endófitas contra R. solani y F. oxysporum. Se utilizaron plantas de frijol de 45 días de edad para determinar la concentración de proteínas (PR) y la actividad de peroxidasa (POD), fenilalanina amonio liasa (PAL) a las 6, 12, y 24 h después de la inoculación de los consorcios. Los resultados evidenciaron que los microorganismos endofíticos promueven los mecanismos de defensa en frijol, pudiendo propiciar resistencia contra F. oxysporum y R. solani.
CASOS DE MARKETING COMO VINCULACIÓN UNIVERSIDAD-EMPRESA
Authors: Camacho Gómez Manuela
Published: October 2021

RESUMEN

El marketing como área funcional de las organizaciones, ha superado el diseño creativo por acciones estratégicas que favorezcan la imagen corporativa de las empresas y las instituciones. Esto se logra mediante, identificación de mercados, selección de segmentos bien definidos, a quienes se atenderán con acciones de creatividad calculada que permitan posicionamientos que signifiquen, en la medida de lo posible, una amplia participación de mercados.
Desde esta perspectiva, el marketing se traduce en volúmenes de ventas acordes con la capacidad productiva y el know how organizacional; la colocación de productos y servicios necesariamente se traducirá en retornos de inversión mercadológicos apropiados a los objetivos de las empresas e instituciones.
En este contexto, la vinculación universidad-empresa, tiene en los casos de marketing una herramienta didáctica apropiada para formar competencias directivas y gerenciales, desde la empresa para la empresa.

ABSTRACT

Marketing as a functional area in the organizations has exceeded the creative design for strategic actions to promote the corporate image of companies and institutions. This is achieved by market identification, selection of well-defined segments that will be met with creative calculated actions that allow positions to mean, as far as possible, a large market share.
From this perspective, marketing is understood as sales volumes according to the production capacity and the organizational know-how. The product and services placement necessarily will mean marketing investment returns appropriated to the objectives of companies and institutions.
In this context, the university-business link has, in the cases of marketing, a suitable teaching tool to develop policies and management skills from the company to the company.
EL CONSUMO RESPONSABLE DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES COMO PUNTO DE PARTIDA PARA UN DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE: UNA APROXIMACIÓN CRÍTICA.
Authors: Sahuí Maldonado José Alonzo
Published: October 2021

RESUMEN

Este trabajo parte de la idea de que en la mayoría de
las sociedades más desarrolladas existe un consumo
excesivo de recursos naturales, así como prácticas
de consumo que son perjudiciales para el medio
ambiente. Por lo tanto, se hace un breve análisis de
cuatro de estos recursos (energía, minerales, agua y
tierra cultivable), respectivamente. Se concluye que
es necesario privilegiar el concepto de sustentabilidad
en el diseño de las políticas públicas, para lo cual se
propone como una alternativa viable, la teoría del
desarrollo a escala humana de Manfred A. Max-Neef.

ABSTRACT

This work is based on the idea that in most of the
developed societies there is an excessive consumption
of natural resources, as well as consumption practices
that are harmful to the environment. Therefore, in this
paper a brief analysis of four of these resources
is done –energy, minerals, water and arable landrespectively.
It is concluded that it is necessary to
privilege the concept of sustainability in the design
of public policies, and so, as a viable alternative, the
Theory of Human Scale Development by Manfred A.
Max-Neef is proposed.
DIFERENCIAS EN EL PROCESO DE INFLUENCIA SOCIAL EN LOS SUPERVISORES DE UNA EMPRESA PÚBLICA Y UNA PRIVADA
Authors: Gutiérrez Enríquez Ema Cristina , Gutiérrez Enríquez Karla Isabel
Published: October 2021

RESUMEN
Objetivo: Comparar la estructura formal de una empresa del sector público y una privada, determinando el mapa y midiendo las relaciones y los contactos entre las personas del mismo grupo o departamento de la organización.
Material y método: Para el estudio se uso el análisis de redes sociales como técnica para desarrollar el mapa grupal, mediante el cual se obtuvo la cohesión, las relaciones entre individuos por departamento en la organización.
Resultados: Los resultados en la cohesión del grupo y el porcentaje de supervisores con mayor influencia en el grupo, son ligeramente más altos en la organización privada.
Conclusiones: No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los resultados de ambas empresas.

ABSTRACT
Objective: Compare the formal structure of a company in the public sector from another one in the private sector by determining the map and measuring the relationships and contacts between people of the same group or department of the organization.
Material and method: For this study the analysis of social networks was used as a technique to develop the group map in order to determine the cohesion of the relationships among individuals of each department in the organization.
Results: The results in group cohesion and the percentage of supervisors with more influence in the group are slightly higher in the private organization.
Conclusions: No significant differences were found in the results of the comparison between these two kinds of organizations.
LA GESTIÓN DE LA INNOVACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA EN MICROS, PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS DEL ESTADO DE QUERÉTARO. UN ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO
Authors: Mejía López Damaris Yunuen
Published: October 2021

RESUMEN:

Objetivo: Identificar la existencia de procesos de
gestión de la innovación tecnológica en las unidades
de estudio seleccionadas del Estado de Querétaro,
empleando 5 variables seleccionadas (vigilar, focalizar,
capacitar, implantar y aprender).

Material y método: Los hallazgos se obtuvieron
empleando un instrumento desarrollado con la
metodología Thurstone, lo que le brinda fortaleza y
confiabilidad, siendo una investigación exploratoria.

Resultados: Fue factible evaluar los cinco factores que
permitirán identificar los diferentes niveles de gestión
de la innovación tecnológica dentro de las micro,
pequeñas y medianas empresas seleccionadas.

Conclusiones: Dentro de los hallazgos de la
investigación, que factible visualizar que existen
diferentes niveles de gestión de la innovación
tecnológica entre las MIPyMEs, las áreas de
oportunidad que tiene y la importancia de generar
esquemas como el de proveedores confiables para
impulsar su crecimiento.

ABSTRACT:

Objective:Identify the existence of management
processes of technological innovation in selected units
Querétaro State study using 5 selected variables
(monitor, target, train, deploy and learn).

Material and method: The findings were obtained
using an instrument developed for this purpose with
the Thurstone method which gives strength and
driveability being an exploratory research.

Results: It was possible to evaluate the five factors
that identify the different levels of management of
technological innovation within the micro , small and
medium enterprises selected.

Conclusions:Within the research findings is possible
to visualize that there are different levels of
management of technological innovation among
MIPyMEs, areas of opportunity you have and the
importance of generating schemes as reliable suppliers
to boost growth.
ESTABLECIMIENTO Y VIGILANCIA DE ESTÁNDARES DE CALIDAD A TRAVÉS DE ISO
Authors: González Guzmán Juan Casiano
Published: October 2021

RESUMEN:

El presente ensayo sirve como una guía para el proceso
de estandarización y certificación de la calidad, en este
caso, de la calidad microbiológica del agua purificada
de la empresa Electropax.
Se exponen con detenimiento los pasos a seguir,
empezando por la identificación de procesos de
producción que pueden variar la calidad del producto
final. Se revisan los requerimientos mínimos, las
instituciones a consultar, las distintas vías de evaluación
hasta llegar al proceso de certificación de calidad.

ABSTRACT:

This paper serves as a guide to the process of
standardization and quality certification, in this case,
of the microbiological quality of purified water from the
company Electropax.
The steps to follow are described in detail, starting with
the identification of the production processes that can
vary the quality of the final product. The minimum
requirements are reviewed, the institutions that will be
consulted, and the different ways to evaluate the steps
until the quality certification process is reached.
RETOS Y PERSPECTIVAS DE LA GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y MÉXICO
Authors: García Rodríguez José Félix , Méndez Olán Luis Arturo
Published: October 2021

RESUMEN:

La gestión empresarial, entendida como la actividad
emprendida con el propósito de mejorar la productividad
y la competitividad, así como asegurar la sustentabilidad
de la empresa, enfrenta importantes retos y desafíos.
Por un lado, la actividad empresarial debe desarrollarse
en el entorno de la economía global, caracterizada por
el libre comercio de bienes y servicios, así como la
libre circulación de capitales financieros. Por otra parte,
la libre circulación de capitales es el principal
determinante de una amplia volatilidad e inestabilidad
en los mercados financieros globales, lo que ejerce una
gran influencia sobre la situación económica de un país
y su actividad empresarial. Ello quedó plenamente
demostrado con la crisis económica y financiera de
2008, cuyas consecuencias recesivas aún se
manifiestan en la mayoría de los países del mundo.
Así, como consecuencia de la recesión económica de
2008, millones de personas en todo el mundo perdieron
sus hogares y sus empresas, y muchas de ellas se
empobrecieron. No era eso lo esperado en el mundo
de los negocios y las finanzas. La teoría económica
neoliberal, con su fe en el libre mercado y en la
globalización, había prometido prosperidad para todos.
Se suponía que la Nueva Economía, con sus
sorprendentes innovaciones financieras -como son la
desregulación y la ingeniería financiera- traería consigo
el fin de los ciclos económicos, crecimiento y bienestar.
Si en el mundo desarrollado las consecuencias fueron
desastrosas, en América Latina provocaron una
verdadera emergencia económica y social.

ABSTRACT:

The business management, understood as the activity
undertaken in order to improve productivity and
competitiveness, and ensure sustainability of the
company, faces significant challenges and challenges.
On the one hand, businesses must develop in the
environment of the global economy, characterized by
free trade in goods and services and the free movement
of financial capital. Moreover, the free movement of
capital is the main determinant of a wide volatility and
instability in global financial markets, which exerts great
influence on the economic situation of a country and
its business. This was fully demonstrated by the
economic and financial crisis of 2008, whose
recessionary consequences still evident in most
countries.
So, as a result of the economic recession of 2008,
millions of people around the world lost their homes
and businesses, and many of them were impoverished.
That was not expected in the world of business and
finance. The neoliberal economic theory, with its faith
in free markets and globalization, had promised
prosperity for all. It was assumed that the New
Economy, with its surprising, as financial innovation
and deregulation are financially engineering would bring
to business cycles, growth and welfare. If I developed were disastrous in the world, in Latin America provoked
a genuine economic and social emergency.
VINCULACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA. COMPROMISO SOCIAL Y RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL DE LA UJAT
Authors: Banda Izeta Herminia
Published: October 2021

El quehacer de las universidades, desde siempre ha incluido actividades de colaboración con el sector social a través de programas en el área de la salud, destacando el servicio social comunitario y las prácticas profesionales de los Programas Educativos (PE) como: Medicina, Enfermería, Odontología, por nombrar algunos. Sin embargo, hay que reconocer que este quehacer de colaboración universidad-sociedad, en la década de los 60´s-70’s, tuvo mayor énfasis con el sector productivo.

En la década de los 80´s con el Modelo Neoliberal, se da un reajuste y racionalización financiera a los sistemas educativos, consecuentemente se entabla una relación más profunda del sector educativo con el Estado y la sociedad. Son los organismos internacionales de financiamiento que intervienen y canalizan con los países, las condiciones para el financiamiento en la evolución educativa incluyendo la educación universitaria, además de establecer recomendaciones de organización y funcionamiento académica en las universidades (Llomovate, 2006).
RELACIÓN DE PRODUCTIVIDAD, MOTIVACIÓN Y LA SATISFACCIÓN LABORAL DE LOS EMPLEADOS DE UNA EMPRESA DE SEGUROS Y SU LÍDER
Authors: Pérez Alejanadra Pozo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar el grado de productividad, motivación que tienen los empleados y de qué manera influye la percepción que se tienen de su líder.

Material y Método: El estudio fue cualitativo y se realizó con la participación de los empleados de cada departamento dentro su área de trabajo y del empresario. Se aplicaron dos test diseñados para obtener el grado productividad, motivación y satisfacción de los empleados. Al empresario un test de dirección por hábitos para demostrar cómo el desempeño de un líder influye en la motivación.

Resultados: El grado de fortaleza en el desempeño del director de la empresa Solís y Asociados, Agente de Seguros y Fianzas, S.A. de C.V provoca que el personal se encuentren medianamente motivado y con baja satisfacción laboral porque consideran no ser recompensados en sus logros y aptitudes.

Conclusiones: Después de haber realizado, analizado y procesado la investigación sobre la evaluación de la motivación y desempeño laboral de la empresa Solís y Asociados Agente de Seguros y de Fianzas, S.A. de C.V., se ha podido visualizar que la motivación determina el comportamiento de los trabajadores en una organización, el cual puede ocasionar productividad o improductividad a través de un desempeño laboral eficiente o negligente.
LOS RETOS DE LA INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD JUÁREZ AUTÓNOMA DE TABASCO
Authors: Ramírez Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2021

La globalización en los 80’s impuso a la internacionalización como uno de los ejes del crecimiento y desarrollo de los países subdesarrollados y en vías de desarrollo, a partir de la primera década del siglo XXI, la sociedad del conocimiento se sustentaba en procesos de internacionalización que se materializan a través de redes. En la actualidad, ningún país del mundo mantiene cerradas sus fronteras al exterior, todos y cada uno de ellos, tienen una serie de relaciones económicas, políticas, culturales, sociales, lo que va conformando la geopolítica de las regiones a nivel global y la red de redes.
En este contexto, México inicia su apertura en los 80’s del siglo XX, al firmar el Acuerdo General sobre Tarifas y Aranceles Aduaneros (GATT), por sus siglas en ingles), hoy Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC). En los 90´s, inicia una relación internacional muy dinámica, la cual se inaugura con la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio con América del Norte (TLCAN). De acuerdo a la Secretaría de
Economía, en la actualidad México cuenta con una red de 10 Tratados de Libre Comercio con 45 países (TLCs), 30 Acuerdos para la Promoción y Protección Recíproca de las Inversiones (APPRIs) y nueve acuerdos de alcance limitado (Acuerdos de Complementación Económica y Acuerdos de Alcance Parcial) en el marco de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI). En 1994 se ingresa a la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE).
La internacionalización del país trae consigo no solo una mayor interrelación con otros países, sino un incremento de las relaciones con organismos internacionales como la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), el Banco Mundial (BM), el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), quienes siguiendo un modelo neoliberal van dictando las políticas económicas y educativas de los países miembros.
En la Conferencia Mundial sobre la Educación Superior celebrada en el 2009, titulada «La nueva dinámica de la educación superior y la investigación para el cambio
social y el desarrollo», sede de la UNESCO en París, se señala 52 aspectos que integran lo que denominan: Responsabilidad Social de la Educación Superior.
DETERMINANTES DE LA COMPETITIVIDAD DE LA INDUSTRIA CERVECERA MEXICANA EN EL MERCADO DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Guardado Ibarra Enrique , Alamilla Ocaña Luis Jesús , Méndez González Carlos , Deniz Guizar Aurelio
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los determinantes de la competitividad de la industria cervecera mexicana en el mercado de Estados Unidos. Nuestra hipótesis es que el precio, la estructura de costos, la distribución, la publicidad y la expansión internacional son los determinantes de la competitividad de la industria cervecera mexicana en el mercado estadounidense. El marco teórico es la teoría de la competitividad, la metodología que se aplicó fue entrevista a expertos. Los resultados son fiables con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.91 y permiten corroborar nuestra hipótesis.