bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMBINASI FITOHORMON DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN Chlorella sp.
Authors: Erlangga Erlangga , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Anggi Muhammad
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the dosage of phytohormone and the appropriate growth regulator in Chlorella sp culture to increase the growth of Chlorella sp.The method used in this study was the experimental method with fitohormon as a factor A which were cytokines (0,02 gr/l), auksin (0,065 gr/l) and the growth regulator (PGR) as a factor B which were TSP (0,03 gr/l), NPK (0,04 gr/l). the treatment would be undertaken for the treatment of hormone auxin A (0,065 gr/l) anf TSP (0,03 gr/l) B.The result is the hormone cytokinins (0,02 gr/l) and NPK (0,04 gr/l) the highest growth of Chlorella sp cells was in the treatment D cytokinins (0,02 gr/l) and NPK (0,04 gr/l), then it was followed by treatment B hormone auxin (0,065 gr/l) and NPK (0,04 gr/l), C hormone cytokinins (0,02 gr/l) and TSP (0,03 gr/l) and A auxin (0,065 gr/l) anf TSP (0,03 gr/l). population peak of chlorella cell in each treatment were : D D (2041.67 x 103 sel/ml), B (1610.67 x 103 sel/ml), C (1592.67 x 103 sel/ml), treatment A showed the lowest value which was (1589.33 x 103 sel/ml). water quality parameters strongly supported theprocess of cell proliferation or growth of Chlorella sp with pH 7.0-7.3, salinity 27-30 ppt, and temperature of 22.4-25 0C.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NANOPARTICLE QUALITY OF SAND SEA CUCUMBER (Holothuria scabra) MEAT COLLAGEN WITH DIFFERENT STIRRING TIME
Authors: Syafrijal Syafrijal , Sumarto Sumarto , Dewita Dewita
Published: November 2019

This research was aimed to determine the characteristics of nanoparticle quality of sand sea cucumber meat collagen (Holothuria scabra) with different stirring time. The method was carried out experimentally by conducting an experiment on nanoparticles of meat sand sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) with different stirring i.e. 1, 2 and 3 hours. The results showed that on the fresh of meat sand sea cucumber has moisture, protein, ash, fat, and carbohydrate content was 78.94%, 79.67%, 6.74%, 4.82%, and 8.77%, respectively. The nanoparticles of collagen produced showed that different stirring time was affected by the quality characteristics of nanoparticles of sea cucumber meat collagen. The best result was obtained at 3 hours of stirring time which produced collagen nanoparticles with a yield rate of 14.33%, moisture 65.79%, ash 0.70%, protein 98.23%, pH 3.83 and particle size 950 nm.
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMSIN SUNGAI BELA VILLAGE, INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY
Authors: Fahlifi Mohd Riza , Efizon Deni , Adriman Adriman
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the level of sustainability of mangrove ecosystems in Sungai Bela Village. The method used in this study is a survey method with data analysis using the Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS). The results showed that the index value of the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems showed an ecological dimension(61.42) with RMS (2.28), social, economic and cultural dimensions (50.91) with RMS (2.51), legal and institutional dimensions (61.91) with RMS (1.79).Several factors that affect the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems such as:(1) mangrove species diversity;(2) density of mangrove ecosystems;(3) content of sediment organic matter;(4) marketing of fishery products;(5) mangrove dependence on livelihoods;(6) level of community knowledge;(7) the role of community leaders;(8) level of community compliance and (9) community participation.It can be concluded that the mangrove ecosystem in Sungai Bela Village with a sufficiently continuous status.
THE EFFECTS OF PHOTOPERIOD MANIPULATION ON MORPHO-ANATOMY AND GROWTH OF Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Lubis Sandra , Windarti Windarti , Riauwaty Morina
Published: November 2019

Changing in photoperiod duration will affects the physiology of fish in general. A study aims to understand the effects of photoperiod manipulation towards C. gariepinus morpho-anatomy and growth was conducted on March–May 2018. The fishes were reared in fiber tanks (140 x 60 x 40 cm) that was filled with water and completed with a circulatory system. Treatments applied were Control (natural photoperiod), 24G (24 hours dark), 18G6T (18 hours dark and 6 hours light), and 6G18T (6 hours dark and 18 hours light). The fishes were sampled once/14 days, 4 fishes/ aquarium/sampling. Parameters measured were length-weight relationship, condition factor, hepatosomatic index (HSI), viscerasomatic index (VSI), absolute length and weight, food conversion ratio (FCR), gonad development and body protein/fat. Results shown that photoperiod manipulation affects C. gariepinus morpho-anatomy and growth. The highest growth parameters and morpho-anotomy index were found in fish reared in 18G6T. By the end of the experiment, the b value of   length-weight relationship was 3.3205, absolute weight and length were 86.70 g and 17.23 cm, condition factor was 0.84, VSI was 25.31%, HSI was 11.42%, FCR was 1.43, and body protein and fat was 48.40% and 50.38%. In the fish reared in 24G treatment, b was 1.9262, 52.13 g BW and 14.19 cm SL, condition factor was 0.80, VSI was 23.30%, HSI was 9.38%, FCR was 2.47, and body protein and fat was 48.08% and 49.53%. In the fish reared in 6G18T, b was 2.6903,49.45 g BW and 13.79 cm SL, condition factor was 0.79, VSI was 23.30%, HSI was 6.80%, FCR was 1.91, and body protein and fat was 46.64% and 49.00%. Fish reared in natural photoperiod (control) shown the lowest results b was 2.0418, 51.68 g BW and 14.21 cm SL, condition factor was 0.79, VSI was 19.58%, HSI was 6.96%, FCR was 2.20, and body protein and fat was 43.95% and 47.77%.Early developing gonad (1st maturity stage) was only found in fish reared in 18G6T. Based on data obtained it can be concluded that the photoperiod manipulation affect the morpho-anatomy and growth of C. gariepinus.
IDENTIFICATION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA (BAL) FROM BIOFLOC from TECHNOLOGY WITH TAPIOCA CARBON SOURCES IN RED TILAPIA IN CULTIVATION MEDIA (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Syawal Henni , Lukistyowati Iesje , Putra Iskandar
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the types of lactic acid bacteria grown at different pH from floc (clots) which are given carbon sources of tapioca and can increase the number of bacteria in the medium of red tilapia cultivation. The method used is the survey method and experiment by growing bacteria on different pH treatments, namely pH 2, 4 and 6, growing colonies were identified based on morphological and biochemical characteristics. The results of identification found 13 isolates of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) which only grew at pH 4 and 6 of these isolates consisted of the genus Bacillus and Streptococcus. The total bacteria in the cultivation medium ranged from 2x108 to 7x108 CFU / mL.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT KIND OF CITRUS ON THE QUALITY OF JELAWAT FISH (Leptobarbus hoevenii) NANIURA
Authors: Hutapea Christine Natalia , Leksono Tjipto , Sari N Ira
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to know the effect of the using of different citrus on the quality of hoven's carp fish naniura and to determine the other kind of citrus to substitute the jungga (Citrus jambhiri) in naniura processing. The research method used was experimental composed as a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment conducted was the using of different kinds of citrus (jungga, lime, lemon) in the processing of naniura. The results showed that the different citrus used was significantly affecting the organoleptic values (appearance, odor, taste, and texture), pH, water holding capacity, total plate number of bacteria, and a total of lactic acid bacteria. The best treatment is the use of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) with the characteristics of the appearance yellow-orange color, quite bright, and not pale; the odor was not smelling fishy but smelling characteristically naniura; the taste was sour and spicy, and the texture was soft and not hard. Naniura used of lime has a pH value of 4.8, water holding capacity 53.2, total plate number 3.6 x 103 Cfu/g, and lactic acid bacteria 4.3 x 105 Cfu/g
THE POTENCY OF LUBUK LARANGAN JORONG IKAN BANYAK AS LOCAL WISDOM BASED ECOTOURISM AREA
Authors: Novianti Fiona , Fauzi Muhammad , Adriman Adriman
Published: November 2019

This study  aims to understand the local wisdom and the feasibility of the area as an ecological tourism object has been carried out from February to March 2018. The method used in this study is the survey method. Water quality data collection was carried out four times (once/two weeks), while questionnaires were distributed prior to environmental data collection. Water samples were taken from three stations, while local wisdom data were collected through questionnaires. Results shown that the community used to maintain the Jorong Ikan Banyak ecosystem by applying regulations for fish capture. Water quality parameter values of the Lubuk Larangan are as follows : temperature was 22.5-230c; water depth was 71.75-120.25 cm; current speed  was 0.25-0.42 m/s; dissolved oxygen was 4.6-4.8 mg/l and pH was 6. The tourism potential element scores of the Lubuk Larangan were as follows:  Attractiveness 1,095; Accessibility 537.5; Accommodations 45 and Facilities 240, total score  1,917.5. This score indicates that the Lubuk Larangan Jorong Ikan Banyak  is suitable for tourism object.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROLYSATE PROTEIN FROM MALONG FISH (Congresox talabon) WHICH HYDROLIZED BY USING PAPAIN ENZYME
Authors: Ilham Defri , Dewita Dewita , Karnila Rahman
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to utilize the fishbone waste from different types of fish, Pangasius sp., Clarias sp., Paraplotosus sp. as high calcium of bone flour and determine the quality characteristics of fishbone flour which was produced. The method used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with different types of fish bones as treatments which consisting of 3 levels: Pangasius sp. bone (Tp), Clarias sp. bone (Tl), and Paraplotosus sp. bone (Ts) with 3 replications and 9 units of experimental units. The parameters tested were organoleptic, proximate analysis, calcium, phosphorus, and whiteness degrees. The results showed that the Pangasius sp. bone flour (Tp) was the best treatment with characteristics of brilliant appearance, the distinctive aroma of fish was still felt, smooth and dry texture, as well as whiteness degrees that the best treatment in walking catfish bone flour with value 81.30%, referred to whiteness degrees of flour, it is below the range of 80-90%. Meanwhile, the best proximate value was obtained in Paraplotosus sp. bone treatment (Ts) with moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, calcium and phosphorus content was 5.71%, 54.60%, 2.57%, 25.21%, 10.83%, 38.4%, and 33.9%.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Borderline Personality and Intellectual Disability
Authors: Jennifer Christa , Mike Avery , Cutter Victor
Published: November 2019

The co-occurrence of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Intellectual Disability (ID) is a sparsely covered area in the literature. This case series looks to describe the common presentations of these two disorders, both commonly presenting with self-harm, impulsivity, and intense anger. Additionally, three treatment courses of individuals with co-occurring ID and BPD will be described, illustrating the commonalities as well as the modifications of BPD treatment for individuals and in adapting ID supports for those with BPD. Of the 3,028 children, 16% of those without autism or a learning disability had been diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. And, for children who had autism or a learning disability, only 7% of those given antipsychotics had a psychotic disorder. Looking further at these records, we found that the children with an intellectual disability or autism were more likely to be given an antipsychotic drug. In fact, 2.8% of the children with an intellectual disability had been prescribed antipsychotics, and 75% of these had autism. By contrast, 0.15% of those without an intellectual disability had been prescribed the medication.
Deep Brain Stimulation in Treatment of Mental Illness
Authors: Kane Micki
Published: November 2019

Deep brain stimulation is a method that involves using an electric stimulus on a specific target in the brain with stereotaxic. It is a minimally invasive, safe, adjustable and reversible nerve involvement technology. At present, this technique is widely applied to treat movement disorders and has produced promising effects on mental symptoms, including combined anxiety and depression. Deep brain stimulation has therefore been employed as a novel treatment for depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, habituation, Tourette's syndrome, presenile dementia, anorexia nervosa and other refractory mental illnesses. Many encouraging results have been reported. The aim of the present review was to briefly describe the mechanisms, target selection, side effects, ethical arguments and risks associated with deep brain stimulation. Although deep brain stimulation is a developing and promising treatment, a large amount of research is still required to determine its curative effect, and the selection of patients and targets must be subjected to strict ethical standards.
Evaluating the Incidence and Risk factors for ventriculo-peritoneal shunt sepsis
Authors: Kelly Adrian
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Patients with increased pressure hydrocephalus are a common referral to the Department of Neurosurgery at Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital (DGMAH) in Pretoria, South Africa. Aim: Our study aimed to establish our incidence and evaluate the known risk factors for ventriculo-peritoneal shunt sepsis in all patients whom had a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt inserted during the study period and whom completed 12 months of post-operative follow-up. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed considering all ventriculo-peritoneal shunt procedures performed between the 01 January 2013 and the 31 December 2015, consecutively drawn from the Neurosurgical operating room operative logbook. Results: Overall 172 ventriculo-peritoneal shunts were inserted during the study period, 106 (62%) of which were inserted in children and 65 (38%) were inserted in adults. With regards the children (n=106) the most common etiology of hydrocephalus was congenital in 48 (45%) of patients while in adults (n=65) the commonest etiology was tuberculous meningitis in 15 (23%) of cases. Of the 172 patients whom had a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt inserted, 39 (23%) were deceased before completion of the one year post-operative follow-up period. The most common cause of death in this deceased group was progressive neoplastic disease in 20 (51%) of patients and tuberculous meningitis not responsive to cerebrospinal fluid diversion in 12 (31%) of patients. Of the 134 subjects whom had a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt inserted and completed the 1-year post-operative follow-up, 7 (5.2%) developed ventriculo-peritoneal shunt sepsis within the one year follow-up period. The presence of a cerebrospinal fluid leak post the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt procedure (p=0.02) and having had more than two prior ventriculo-peritoneal shunt surgeries (p=0.027) were statistically associated with an increased chance of developing ventriculo-peritoneal shunt sepsis in our study. Conclusion: Our study confirmed our institutional ventriculo-peritoneal shunt sepsis rate to be 5.2% and furthermore confirmed the significance of two of the known risk factors as taken from the literature. A further finding was that in our setting this procedure was often palliative. Thirty nine (23%) of subjects, despite being afforded the benefit of CSF diversion, demised within 1 year of the procedure due to progression of their underlying disease.
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty for the Implementation of Minimarket Information Systems based Gender
Authors: Yuhelmi Yuhelmi , Dharma Surya , Mulatsih Listiana Sri
Published: November 2019

This study proposed two hypotheses and the results indicated that based on gender there are differences in satisfaction and consumer loyalty in the implementation of information systems at the minimarket.  Male consumers tend to have high levels of satisfaction and loyalty compared to female consumers. The information provided by the minimarket both manually and based on the Point of sale (POS) application has been quite satisfying for men in shopping. Men in shopping prefer practical and fast without much consideration, while women need more detailed information to make buying decisions.
A Implementation and Application of qualifying New Teacher Qualified With Rule Based Classification Method Master Information Engineering of West Sumatra
Authors: Huda Asrul , Ramadan Ary , Hartanto Suryo
Published: November 2019

Teachers are professional educators with the primary task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, train, assess and evaluate students on early childhood education, formal education, primary education and secondary education. New teacher Qualified is the New Teacher Qualified and professional educators who will spearhead the national education in achieving national educational goals intact. Teacher of Informatics has three different concentrations namely Multimedia, Software Engineering and Computer Network. To determine the concentration of Teachers of Informatics, do classification using qualifying applications built using the criteria of Rule Based Classification Rule established and proven valid, practical and effective.
Business Model Innovation and Customer Experience Orientation: The role of Digital Leadership
Authors: Wasono Leonardus Wahyu , Sasmoko Sasmoko , Alamsjah Firdaus , Elidjen Elidjen
Published: November 2019

The study proposed three hypothesis on the role of digital leadership on developing business model innovation and customer experience orientation, whether the digital leadership has significant direct and indirect impact on developing business model innovation through customer experience orientation. the study is conducted with unit analysis of Indonesia telecommunication firms with 88 senior leaders were being observed. The results indicated the digital leadership there is a significant impact directly and indirecty through customer experience orientation in formulating business model innovation. The finding has implication for scholar and management in managing digital era, the digital leadership plays significant role that has implication for Indonesia incumbent firms to develop the digital leadership capability in assure managing digital transformation successfully implemented. Further study can be expanded through expand the research model, sample and statistical tool analysis
TACTICAL INPUTS FOR INTERNAL AUDIT PERFORMANCE IN TAX ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Zakariya’u Gurama
Published: November 2019

Tactical inputs are strategies that internal auditors in an organization would have required that could induce his auditing performance efficiency. The tactical inputs or strategy are said to be an umbrella of patterns required by an internal auditor to achieve the purpose, goals, and objectives of the auditing functions in respect of planned activities performed in an organization. Setting right audit tactical strategies and implementing them accordingly is one of the main challenges confronting auditing activities and auditors efficiency in achieving their goals and objectives in various organizations around the world (Pitt, 2014). In view of that, internal auditors tactical plans are required to be logically and systematically articulated, well-structured, and feasibility achievable in an organization. Therefore, internal audit tactical strategy is an important mechanism to auditors that play a vital role in achieving an efficient performance of auditing function in striking a balance while performing a predetermined function in an organization (Terra & Passador, 2016).
Development of Mathematical Worksheet for Junior High School Based on Guided Discovery Oriented by PISA
Authors: Yerizon Yerizon , Permana Dony , Afrilia Cici
Published: November 2019

The problem solving ability is one of the most important skills to students. However, in reality these skills do not seem to have been optimally achieved in schools, as students are less involved in the development ofthe concepts learnt and teacher-centered learning. Possible efforts are the development of a guided, discovery-based worksheet based on the PISA model. In which the students are given instructions to understand the concept directly. Students are then asked key questions so that they can think, analyze by themselves, and are confident in dealing with arguments. The purpose of this study is to create a worksheet based on a guided discovery that is PISA-based and valid, practical and effective in improving students' problem solving skills. This research is a bulging research model consisting of four internships. The subjects of this study was the 7th grade students or SMP N 1 Lembang Jaya. The tools used were validation, internship sheets, interview guidelines, observational sheets and questionnaires. The results obtained are valid worksheets and can be well understood by the students
Technology-Enhanced and Personalised Laboratory Learning Experience for Undergraduate Electrical Engineering and Electronics Students
Authors: Al-Ataby Ali , Al-Nuaimy Waleed
Published: November 2019

Teaching large and multicultural cohorts in lecture theatres is often a challenging task, and it becomes more challenging when it comes to laboratory teaching where students carry out practical work is involved. Students often complain about the quality of delivery with regards to the support they get from teaching assistants and technicians, and the lack of meaningful and personalised feedback they receive afterwards. Taking into consideration the fact that cohort sizes are often caused to increase from year to year, a serious sustainability issue therefore arises. Students in such cohorts may eventually disengage from their studies as a result of their perception of a lack of personalised learning experience. This often combines with other compounding factors into a downward spiral of disillusionment and demotivation that further jeopardises their studies and makes subsequent re-engagement less likely. Furthermore, the physical capacity restrictions of the laboratories and resources impose a further limit on how work is organised, and with constant budget cuts and increasing expectations and workloads, some form of crisis may seem inevitable.

This paper portrays how such a crisis was averted by implementing a package of transformational change delivered in a planned, incremental fashion over a period of 5 years to bring a notable improvement in the overall laboratory and practical coursework provision to second year Electrical Engineering and Electronics students, by employing a number of innovative approaches to enhance student experience. Moreover, the incorporation of tools such as instructional videos, online pre-lab and post-lab questions, blogs for student projects, weekly FAQs and Twitter feeds were particularly innovative and effective in their deployment, and resulted in a win-win situation in which both students and staff were able to communicate instantly and asynchronously in a manner that was hitherto not possible. This is particularly timely as the continuous increase in student numbers means that such techniques will be used increasingly. As a result, student satisfaction has improved in a steady and quantifiable manner, with a 29% increase over three academic years.
Evasion of Industrial Engineering students of FT/UFAM
Authors: Da Silva Jéssica Barbosa , Gomes da Silva Jonas
Published: November 2019

The undergraduate degree in Industrial Engineering at the Faculty of Technology (FT) of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM) completed 15 years in the first semester of 2019. During this period, enrolled 837 students, of which 238 (28%) have already graduated, 335 (40 %) continue to study and 263 (32%) have left the course. Given this percentage of dropout and the need to research more about the topic, this article aims to investigate the main causes of abandonment in this course in order to propose strategies to minimize the problem. The method used was the Survey, which applied a five-part electronic questionnaire sent to 203 dropout students who had e-mail. After analyzing the answers of 39 (19.21%), it was concluded that most students did not receive vocational orientation before joining the University and the main reasons that influenced the students to quit the course were the didactic-pedagogical deficiency of the teachers, the difficulty in conciliating study and work, and the course did not satisfy their expectations.
On some degenerate pseudodifferential operators
Authors: Baev А. D. , Babaytsev A. A. , Kharchenko V. D.
Published: November 2019

In this paper, a new class of degenerate pseudo-differential operators is investigated, with a variable symbol depending on the complex parameter. Pseudodifferential operators are constructed by a special integral transform. Theorems on the composition and boundedness of these operators in special weighted spaces are proved. The behavior of these operators on hyperplanes of degeneration is investigated. The theorems on the commutation of these operators with differentiation operators are established. A adjoint operator is constructed and an analogue of Goring inequality for degenerate pseudodifferential operators is proved.
Correct solvability and representation of the solutions of Volterra integro-differential equations with exponential-fractional kernels
Authors: Vlasov V. V. , Rautian N. A.
Published: November 2019

For abstract integro-differential equations with unbounded operator coefficients in a Hilbert space, we study the well-posed solvability of initial problems and carry out spectral analysis of the operator functions that are symbols of these equations. This allows us to represent the strong solutions of these equations as series in exponentials corresponding to points of the spectrum of operator functions. The equations under study are the abstract form of linear integro-partial differential equations arising in viscoelasticity and several other important applications.
On the independence number of distance graphs with vertices in {-1, 0, 1}n
Authors: Raigorodskii A. M. , Shishunov E. D.
Published: November 2019

In this work we find new bounds for the independence numbers of distance graphs with vertices in {-1, 0, 1}n.
Fatigue fracture criterion of composite materials
Authors: Arutyunyan A. R.
Published: November 2019

The first investigations on the fatigue strength of composite materials were carried out on cyclic tension of plastics reinforced by fiberglass. Since that time, intensive studies of fatigue strength of composite materials were begin. The experimental data obtained for different types of composite materials shown, that the fatigue fracture processes are governed by the accumulation of defects of different nature. The main mechanisms that determine the durability of composites is the kinetics of the damaged state development until the final fracture. At the same time, according to the experimental results, the damage accumulation curve of the total damage is defined by increased function of the time (number of loading cycles) until to the moment of macro fracture. In this paper, based on these studies and the conception of scattered damage and fracture, fatigue strength criterion is formulated. Fatigue criterion coefficients are concretized and damage accumulation curves are plotted, which depends on the number cycles and stress level. The comparison with experimental results on fatigue of glass-reinforced plastics and carbon fiber reinforced plastics is given.
On the added mass in a viscous incompressible fluid
Authors: Dynnikova G. Ya.
Published: November 2019

It is proved that at the same instantaneous distribution of the flow velocity of a viscous incompressible fluid, the forces acting on a body moving with acceleration differ from forces acting on the body moving with constant velocity by a vector, which is equal to the added masses tensor multiplied by the acceleration vector. The tensor of the added masses coincides with the tensor calculated for potential flows with the same geometry of the body and surrounding surfaces, and does not depend either on viscosity or on the distribution of vorticity in the flow space. While the force corresponding to the motion with constant velocity depends on the history of movement.
One-pot synthesis and the structure study of a new indoline spiropyran with cationic substituent
Authors: Pugachev A. D. , Kozlenko A. S. , Lukyanova M. B. , Lukyanov B. S. , Tkachev V. V. , Shilov G. V. , Demidov O. P. , Minkin V. I. , Aldoshin S. M.
Published: November 2019

One-pot synthesis and the structure study of a new salt spiropyran of indoline series containing 2H-chromenic vinyl-3H-indolium fragment as a substituent at the position 8 are described. The structure was confirmed by the method of NMR 1H and 13C spectroscopy, IR and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The single crystals of the compound were investigated by X-ray analysis. The structure was compared with the previously known isostructural analogue [10].
Template method for graphene synthesis
Authors: Chesnokov V. V. , Chichkan A. S. , Bedilo A. F. , Shuvarakova E. I. , Parmon V. N.
Published: November 2019

A series of carbon-mineral composites with the carbon content varying from 1.5 to 12.2 wt.% was synthesized by MgO carbonization in 1,3-butadiene at 600 oC. The synthesized carbon-mineral composites were studied by EPR, XRD and transmission electron microscopy. It was shown by EPR that the MgO surface was completely covered with carbon after depositing 8-10 wt.% C. MgO from the composite was dissolved by treatment in hydrochloric acid. The surface area of the carbon samples obtained after the acid treatment was studied by thermal desorption of argon. It was shown that the synthesized carbon material consisted of several graphene layers. Specific surface area of the synthesized graphene had a maximum about 1800-1900 m2/g for samples obtained from C-MgO composites containing 8-10 wt.% C.
Changes in water regime of the River Ural basin
Authors: Sivokhip Zh. T. , Pavleychik V. M. , Chibilev A. A.
Published: November 2019

Based on the analysis of the annual and seasonal variability of river runoff, the specificity of the water regime of the Ural River basin has been determined. It has been established that in recent decades a trend of redistribution of seasonal runoff has been observed, expressed in an increase in the share of runoff during the winter. Based on the analysis of difference integral curves, phases of different water content were revealed; the prevalence of common-mode runoff fluctuations indicates the leading role of climatic factors of runoff formation. An important feature of the rivers regime of the steppe regions is the intra-annual variability of the flow, which forms extreme hydrological situations (low water or high water). The results should be considered when organizing effective and environmentally safe water use in the Ural River basin.
Internal waves of mode 2 in the Black Sea
Authors: Serebryany A. N. , Khimchenko E. E.
Published: November 2019

The results of the first observations of mode 2 internal waves in the Black Sea are presented. The measurements were carried out on the Crimean shelf from the MGI platform in July 2011. In the period after the sweep, when measurements were taken, firstly mode 1 inertial internal waves were observed, and then mode 2 one. The oscillations of mode 2 were most pronounced in the vertical displacements of the water column, reaching amplitudes of 10 m. The features of mode 2 were also noted in fluctuations of the horizontal component of the currents. Along with the registration of mode 2 inertial internal waves, the appearance of short-period internal waves of mode 2 was also noted.
Hypochlorite-induced damage of plasminogen molecules: structural-functional disturbance
Authors: Vasilyeva A. D. , Yurina L. V. , Shchegolikhin A. N. , Bugrova A. E. , Konstantinova T. S. , Indeykina M. I. , Kononikhin A. S. , Nikolaev E. N. , Rosenfeld M. A.
Published: November 2019

Plasminogen being a precursor of plasmin, a serine protease which plays a fundamental role in the intravascular thrombolysis. For the first time, by using high-resolution mass spectrometry, data were obtained of oxidative modifications of the plasminogen molecule under induced oxidation. The FTIR data show that under oxidation on the protein, its secondary structure also undergoes the rearrangements. The high tolerance of plasminogen to oxidation can be due to both the closed conformation and the ability of some Met residues to serve as ROS trap.
Dimeric disintegrins from the Vipera ursinii steppe viper venom
Authors: Kryukova E. V. , Potapenko A. S. , Andreeva T. V. , Ivanov I. A. , Ryabinin V. V. , Ziganshin R. H. , Starkov V. G. , Ayvazyan N. M. , Tsetlin V. I. , Utkin Yu. N.
Published: November 2019

Four dimeric disintegrins were isolated from the venom of the steppe viper V. ursinii using liquid chromatography. Disintegrins prevented adhesion of MCF7 cells to fibronectin, which indicates their interaction with integrin receptors of the V1 type. According to mass spectrometry data, the molar masses of disintegrins are about 14 kDa.
Antioxidant activity of tetra nitrosyl iron complex with thiosulfate ligands and its effect on catalytic activity of mitochondrial enzymes in vitro
Authors: Faingold I. I. , Kotelnikova R. A. , Smolina A. V. , Poletaeva D. A. , Soldatova Yu. V. , Pokidova O. V. , Sadkov A. P. , Sanina N. A. , Aldoshin S. M.
Published: November 2019

The antioxidant and antiradical properties of the tetra nitrosyl iron complex with thiosulfate ligands (TNIC) in the mouse brain homogenates in vitro were also studied. It was found for the first time that TNIC is an effective antioxidant. The effect of TNIC on the catalytic activity of mitochondrial enzymes: cytochrome c oxidase and monoamine oxidase A has been studied. It was shown for the first time that TNIC is an inhibitor of the catalytic activity of cytochrome c oxidase and monoamine oxidase A in the brain mitochondria isolated from animals in vitro.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN BUKAL KABUPATEN BUOL PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini , Lakani Irwan , Najamudin Najamudin
Published: November 2019

Program           Kemitraan Wilayah (PKW) yang sebelumnya bernama Ipteks bagi wilayah (IbW) di Kecamatan Bukal Kabupaten Buol dilakukan berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada dalam  masyarakat yakni: masih sebagian besar hidup dalam ketidakberdayaan ekonomi,  potensi masyarakat dan sumberdaya alam lingkungannya cukup tersedia belum termanfaatkan dengan baik dan arif, penatakelolaan sumber-sumber potensi ekonomi proposional dan profesional.   Berdasarkan aspek-aspek tersebut diatas PKW Kecamatan Bukal Kabupaten Buol dilaksanakan agar dapat mendorong masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi SDA yang dimiliki secara baik dan arif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.  PKW Kecamatan Bukal Kabupaten Buol dimaksudkan untuk mendorong masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi SDA yang dimiliki secara baik dan arif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. PKW Kecamatan Bukal berlangsung selama 3 tahun yakni tahun I (tahun 2016) dengan kegiatan berupa sosialisasi  kepada aparat pemerintah Kabupaten Buol dan kepada masyarakat di 2 desa di wilayah Kecamatan Bukal yakni Desa Mooyong dan Desa Modo serta program pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan, demonstrasi  dan demplot teknologi pertanian.  Pada tahun kedua (tahun 2017) telah dilaksanakan kegiatan penyebarluasan teknologi pertanian dan teknologi tepat guna serta home industry  kepada anggota masyarakat serta rintisan kewirausahaan bagi  masyarakat. Pada tahun  ketiga (tahun 2018) dilaksanakan pengembangan produk kelompok masyarakat berupa pelabelan, promosi dan pemasaran hasil produk PKW.  Selain itu juga dilakukan pengembangan rumput hijuan ternak dan renovasi kandang ternak masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan pada PKW tahun ketiga (tahun 2018) adalah pendampingan  dan pembinaan masyarakat yang  difokuskan  kepada kelompok tani, peternak dan kelompok TTG serta home industry yang telah memiliki kegiatan usaha dari hasil pelaksanaan PKW tahun pertama dan kedua (2016-2017). Hasil pelaksanaan PKW tahun ketiga (tahun 2018) di Kecamatan Bukal telah dilakukan pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengembangan kegiatan produktif masyarakat. Kegiatan produktif masyarakat tersebut adalah pengembangan dan penyebarluasan budidaya jagung,  pengembangan bioinsektisida dan biofungisida, pengembangan pupuk organik cair dan pupuk organik granul, dan pengembangan hijauan untuk pakan ternak, dan pelabelan, promosi serta pemasaran hasil produk masyarakat berupa jagung pipilan, biokultur, dan berbagai pupuk kandang granul
The phenomenon of self-sufficiency of the mystical-aesthetic experience: a place in the religious-mystical and scientific worldviews of the XX-XXI centuries
Authors: Murashkin Mykhailo G.
Published: November 2019

The formulation of the problem is that neither religious nor scientific, or worldview, appear in real life as something self-sufficient. They depend on each other.

Analysis of recent research on this issue assumes self-sufficiency as a subjective
Faith as a religious outlook
Authors: Predko Olena I.
Published: November 2019

One of the pressing problems of modern society is the problem of finding spiritual landmarks, which creates an urgent need to form a new paradigm of worldview. After all, a person, being in self-knowledge and self-creation, seeks more and more opportunities to realize their essential forces, seeks to fulfill their vital purpose and thereby to carry out the process of self-affirmation and self-fulfillment. In this action, all the essential forces of man and, in particular, his phenomenon as a religious belief are involved, by which man not only experiences his YAH, but also seeks to go beyond it.
The doctrine of the resurrection in the context of Protestant eschatology: a comparative analysis
Authors: Docush Vitaliy I.
Published: November 2019

The problem of resurrection is one of the most pressing issues of any eschatology (from the Greek Eschatos - the last, logos - the doctrine - the religious doctrine of the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world) and religious futurology (religious prediction of the future of humanity). She has always interested not only theologians and scholars, but also ordinary believers. After all, it is about believing in the possibility of continuing human life, life in eternity. The doctrine of the resurrection is at the heart of Scripture because it is directly related to the problem of salvation. It should be noted that in the secular religious studies this issue has been researched, most scholars have given it a negative characteristic.
Note to Authors
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: November 2019

Note to Authors
Premodern, modern and postmodern in the context of Christian history
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: November 2019

In public opinion it is accepted to distinguish three main stages (stasis) in the development of the European cultural consciousness, more precisely - three spiritual situations in the history of Europe - premodern, modern and postmodern. Religions have also undergone an epochal change in their paradigms here. As noted by the famous Swiss theologian Hans Küng, "in terms of religion, a paradigm shift means a change in the basic pattern, the basic structure, the basic model according to which one perceives himself, society, world and God." However, thinking about religious premodernity, modernity and postmodernity, we cannot temporarily and essentially relate these stages to the multi-denominational evolution of the spiritual life of the whole world, because these situations have not found a clear expression in the development of each of the religions that exist in it.
Postmodern as a factor in the transformation of the functionality of a religious complex
Authors: Vyhovsʹkyy Leonid A.
Published: November 2019

The radical changes that take place in the social world always directly or indirectly affect the content and forms of functioning of the religious complex in society. Significantly influenced by this process, as shown, were the Renaissance and Modern times, which through secularization processes brought to life new types of religiosity. Undoubtedly, they are greatly influenced by the proliferation and establishment of postmodern worldviews.
Global Transformations of Postmodern Christianity
Authors: Svystunov Serhii Viktorovych
Published: November 2019

Globalization is a manifestation of total scientific and technological progress, which, given the development of communication, liberalization of all spheres of social and economic life, gives its participants the opportunity to maximize profits, as well as imitate the convergence of people, standardization of life, transformation of national cultures and denominations. Globalization, as a modern complex phenomenon, has certainly many precursors. The holders of great empires and many political adventurers sought the global, global, comprehensive power.
The humiliation of Christianity and its removal from the world
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo Yuriyovych
Published: November 2019

The global social, political and cultural cataclysms of the twentieth century have shown themselves primarily to devalue or deny the deep foundations of Western or European civilization. And since Christianity is considered to be its basic basis, it gave an opportunity to emphasize its crisis, because Christianity, they say, has ceased to answer the questions and problems of modern man with its cult of utilitarian rationality under new conditions.
The Utopia of a Single Christianity and the Convergence Processes in it
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo Yuriyovych
Published: November 2019

Today, at the turn of the millennium, a unique situation has arisen for all mankind, which puts it, for the first time in its history, before the problem of choice and the drawing of its further destiny, that is, it induces to solve a number of fateful questions which, in one way or another, are reduced to one: "Is it possible for the further existence of mankind?", because failure (or false solutions) to the existing global problems of modernity will mean its death (and, perhaps, the end of all life on Earth).
Perspektif Perawat Onkologi tentang Ekspresi Pasien Kanker Payudara Selama Menjalani Kemoterapi: Preliminary Study
Authors: Mahdi Andi Nurhikma , Ismail Suhartini , Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan
Published: November 2019

Pada umumnya ekspresi emosional pasien kanker payudara jarang terdeteksi oleh perawat onkologi, karena pasien kanker payudara tidak selalu dan mau mengungkapkan kekhawatiran dan emosional mereka. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan psikologis  pasien kanker payudara. Perawat perlu mengeksplor emosional pasien secara aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perspektif perawat onkologi tentang ekspresi pasien kanker payudara selama menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan berjumlah 5 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode in-depth interview dengan panduan wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisa data dilakukan dengan teknik thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan 2 tema: (1) makna ekspresi pasien kanker payudara; dan (2) upaya perawat dalam menangani ekspresi pasien kanker payudara. Kesimpulan: sebagian perawat memahami ekspesi pasien kanker payudara sebagai suatu keluhan yang ditunjukkan ataupun disampaikan pasien selama menjalani kemoterapi. Perawat menyebutkan beberapa penanganan atau penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi ekspresi emosi negatif pasien kanker payudara.
A Review : Sustainability from Waste
Authors: Jain Kriti , Shah Chirag
Published: November 2019

The increasing volume and complexity of waste associated with the modern economy as due to the ranging population, is posing a serious risk to ecosystems and human health. Every year, an estimated 11.2 billion tonnes of solid waste is collected worldwide and decay of the organic proportion of solid waste is contributing about 5 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions (UNEP). Poor waste management - ranging from non-existing collection systems to ineffective disposal causes air pollution, water and soil contamination. Open and unsanitary landfills contribute to contamination of drinking water and can cause infection and transmit diseases. The dispersal of debris pollutes ecosystems and dangerous substances from waste or garbage puts a strain on the health of urban dwellers and the environment. India, being second most populated country of the world that too with the lesser land area comparatively, faces major environmental challenges associated with waste generation and inadequate waste collection, transport, treatment and disposal. Population explosion, coupled with improved life style of people, results in increased generation of solid wastes in urban as well as rural areas of the country. The challenges and barriers are significant, but so are the opportunities. A priority is to move from reliance on waste dumps that offer no environmental protection, to waste management systems that retain useful resources within the economy [2]. Waste segregation at source and use of specialized waste processing facilities to separate recyclable materials has a key role. Disposal of residual waste after extraction of material resources needs engineered landfill sites and/or investment in waste-to-energy facilities. This study focusses on the minimization of the waste and gives the brief about the various initiations for proper waste management system. Hence moving towards the alternatives is the way to deal with these basic problems. This paper outlines various advances in the area of waste management. It focuses on current practices related to waste management initiatives taken by India. The purpose of this article put a light on various initiatives in the country and locates the scope for improvement in the management of waste which will also clean up the unemployment.
Pengalaman Keluarga Yang Merawat Anak Penderita Tb Paru
Authors: Rekayati Suci Deni , Widyaningsih Tri Sakti , Aini Dwi Nur
Published: November 2019

Pulmonary TB in children is often overlooked or ignored due to symptoms that are not specific in the diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of families caring for children with pulmonary TB in the work area of Lebdosari Community Health Center. Phenomenological approach with taking sampling use purposive sampling of five participants by collecting data through in-depth interviews and field notes. The researcher analyzes the data after and during the research, then to find out the validity of the data using member checking. The parents knew that the child was diagnosed with pulmonary TB from the results of a chest X-ray examination. Feeling sad and distrustful knowing that, when asked parents understand pulmonary TB as a cough, runny nose and fever that does not heal. Efforts include meeting nutritional needs, limiting activities and environmental hygiene. The challenge is when taking medication, the family provides support by assisting in taking the medicine and the parents hope that their child can be completely cured. Children affected by pulmonary TB need proper care include meeting nutritional needs, limiting activities, environmental hygiene and routine treatment, as well as family support needed to overcome obstacles in taking medication during the treatments process.