bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaboration between school and family in the context of pandemic crisis
Authors:   ", Zgureanu Rita ,   Ion Creanga",   State Pedagogical University, Moldova
Published: September 2021

The pandemic crisis caused the school to fail to carry out its mission without a family. In recent years, family and school are working together more and more. With the shift to teaching the digital divide online it has become a chasm. The family is struggling to discover a new technology, in a new language with a single computer for multiple children and unsafe or non-existent internet access. Today, the educational duties of the school and the parental, in order to bear fruit, the school needs the conscious support and collaboration of the parents. Without them, children are not receptive enough and teachers' work is always compromised. Parents are our main partners in the educational process. An important part of decision-making at school level is the involvement of parents.
The role of religious education in the development of competencies specific to the training profile of high school graduates
Authors:   ", Floroaia Mihai ,   Spiru Haret",   Technological College, Romania
Published: September 2021

Through the information, knowledge and values offered, the educational process aims at forming and shaping characters. The Christian character presupposes an improvement of each faculty of the soul through the relationship between grace and freedom and their constant harmonization, which can be achieved only with the help of a moral-religious education.If in most study disciplines the emphasis is mainly on information, in the case of religious education, the emphasis is on the formative aspect, which brings a balance in the holistic training of the young person. Based on the descriptions of the key competencies, the training profile of the high school graduate was derived from a European Commission document on these competencies on three levels of acquisition: elementary, functional and developed. Thus, by achieving the derived competencies proposed in the religious classes, the eight competencies aimed at training the graduate for integration into society can be developed.
Neurocognitive and Neuroarchitectural Changes in the Prefrontal Cortex of Wistar Rats Treated with Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Dosumu Olufunke , Akang Edidiong ,   Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Edem Edem ,   Department of Anatomy, College Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria., Afolayan Samuel ,   Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Akanmu Alani ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: September 2021

The use of highly active antiretroviral therapy has proven to be highly effective in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection. However, its impact on cognition has not been fully explored. This study was designed to assess the impacts of antiretroviral therapy on cognitive function and histoarchitecture of the prefrontal cortex of Wistar rats. Forty adult male Wistar rats weighing 180-200 g were randomly assigned to 4 groups: control, tenofovir, lamivudine and efavirenz (n=10), which received 1 ml distilled water and 6 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg, respectively. Spatial memory scores were assessed using the Y-maze test. Following behavioural studies, the animals were euthanized, and their whole brains harvested. The prefrontal cortex was sectioned and processed for oxidative stress, histological and immunohistochemical analyses. There was a significant decrease in percentage alternation evaluated from the right/wrong decisions scored from the tenofovir and lamivudine groups, compared to the control group (p<0.05). malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were elevated following lamivudine and tenofovir exposure in the rats’ prefrontal cortices, respectively, compared to control (p<0.05). There were also significant alterations of cortical pyramidal cells in the tenofovir and lamivudine groups. Additionally, marked astrogliosis with increased glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was observed, consistent with the structural alterations, especially in the lamivudine group. Our findings suggest that, of the three highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) drugs studied, lamivudine may be a major culprit in the progressive neurological damage and cognitive impairment in HIV-infected individuals on HAART.
PREVALENCE OF THE USE AND SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE OF GENERIC DRUGS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF ITUMBIARA-GO
Authors: da Silva Sergio Eustaquio Lemos , da Silva Vitor Simao , Silva Karina Santos , Ferreira Nayane Lopes , Miranda Vanessa Silva , Silva Leticia das Gracas
Published: September 2021

The objective of this study was to point out the prevalence of generic drug use and popular acceptance in the municipality of Itumbiara-GO, besides presenting the relationship between cost and benefit, efficacy and factors that influence user acceptance. The study consisted of a bibliographic and field study, through the application of a quantitative methodology, through a structured questionnaire that was applied and a group of 50 randomly selected people. It was verified that most of the group of interviewees has knowledge about generic drugs, as well as their low costs; but reported that they receive information from unreliable sources, which state that the generic medication does not have the same efficacy as a reference drug. The research also related that public policy actions development lives by the Ministry of Health and health professionals are mental foundations for the popularization of generic products. It was possible to conclude that the actions of dissemination and education by health agencies should be continuous, since they have the purpose of informing the community and thus, contributing to the promotion of health, especially, of the low-income population.,
Teenagers Eating Habits Data Analysis
Authors:   Traimudom suksa school, Bangkok, Thailand 227 Phayathai Rd, Pathum Wan, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok 10330, Techawiboonsak Kantanat
Published: September 2021

It is common to see newly emerging fast food restaurants in today’s world. Although some have said that balanced diet is now a trend among teenagers which obviously seems irrelevant and contradicts the authors’ observation. In order to find an answer to this question, the authors conducted a survey asking teenagers about their eating habits.
An assessment of the unsustainable Nigerian policies on palm oil
Authors: Shehu Sani , Salleh Mohd Afandi , Ibrahim Yusuf Kamaluddin
Published: September 2021

Viewing dark triad as a positive personality trait, the researchers intend to explore the constructive use of impression management with regard to career success based on structural holes theory, paying particular attention to social capital and network benefits as sequential mediators between impression management and career success. A systematic literature review was conducted comprising published research studies on the chosen variables of interest. The researchers made use of several websites and links, like Google Scholar, PsychINFO, ResearchGate, and Web of Science. The systematic research was conducted to identify the desired variables and review was summarized from 2000 to 2020. Considering the past literature, it was proposed that impression management improves social capital that further leads to network benefits, thus, contributing to career success, whereas the dark triad strengthens the relationship between impression management and social capital.  In last section, potential areas for future research in the context of impression management and dark triad are identified and a research agenda is put forward for the potential researchers. In future, researchers may benefit from the proposed conceptual model and can conduct a longitudinal quantitative research study considering the variables studied.
Respon Kebijakan Covid-19: Merger BUMN Transportasi dan Pariwisata untuk Mengatasi Kontraksi Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sugihamretha Dewa Gde
Published: September 2021

Di era normal, industri pariwisata merupakan sektor jasa dengan tingkat pertumbuhan cukup pesat di dunia dan telah menjadi penggerak utama (key driver) kemajuan sosio-ekonomi suatu negara melalui penerimaan devisa, penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan dan kesempatan berusaha, serta pembangunan infrastruktur. Di masa pandemi covid-19, seluruh negara di dunia menghadapi goncangan ekonomi. Indonesia mencoba mencari solusi menghadapi krisis ekonomi, salah satu jalan keluarnya adalah menggabungkan BUMN penerbangan dan pariwisata. Transportasi sangat erat kaitannya dengan pariwisata. Hal ini nampak dari besarnya uang yang dibelanjakan wisatawan manca negara (wisman) dan wisatawan nusantara (wisnus) di Indonesia pada produk barang dan jasa yg dikonsumsi yaitu sebesar Rp. 452,43 triliun, di dalamnya termasuk pengeluaran untuk biaya transportasi sebesar Rp. 107 triliun. Pengeluaran terbesar dalam transportasi adalah untuk angkutan udara sebesar Rp. 53,3 triliun (50%), disusul pengeluaran angkutan lainnya seperti angkutan jalan raya, sewa kendaraan, angkutan air, dan angkutan kereta api. Dalam bisnis penerbangan di Indonesia, maskapai penerbangan Garuda Indonesia hanya menguasai 46% pangsa pasar, sisanya dikendalikan oleh swasta. Tulisan ini menyajikan analisa fenomena rencana penggabungan BUMN penerbangan dan pariwisata dan memetakan kekuatan BUMN penerbangan dan peran moda transportasi lainnya dalam mendorong pergerakan wisatawan keseluruh tujuan wisata di tanah air. Selanjutnya mencoba memberikan rekomendasi strategi kebijakan penataan menyeluruh dan terintegrasi secara nasional BUMN transportasi dan pariwisata. Tulisan ini disusun dari berbagai sumber literatur dan desk study.
INFLUENCE OF BUDGETING AND DEBT MANAGEMENT LITERACY TRAINING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF EQUITY BANK TRAINED WOMEN SELF HELP GROUPS IN MACHAKOS TOWN, KENYA
Authors: Mberia Charity , Wachira Kevin
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of financial literacy on budgeting and debt management skills on financial performance of Equity bank trained women self-help groups in Machakos Town, Kenya.

Methodology: The research methodology employed two theories namely; The Bruce Tuckman’s Theory of group development and Expectancy Theory. Empirical studies were outlined and existing literature critiqued hence the research gap. The target population was 33 women self-help groups that are registered and trained by Equity Bank. Census sampling design was used for accuracy of the subdivisions of the subdivision and purposive sampling technique was used to calculate sample size because it focuses on particular characteristics of a population. The study used structured questionnaire as its data collection instrument. Analyzed data was presented through graphs and charts.

Results: Findings on budget training established a significant relationship between budget training and financial performance of women self-help groups in Machakos Town,  r=0.255, p=0.035<0.05 indicating that adding a unit on budget training will increase financial performance of women self-help groups in Machakos Town by 0.255 multiple units. Further findings on debt management skills training established a significant relationship between debt management training skills training and financial performance of women self-help groups in Machakos Town,  r=0.600, p=0.005<0.05 indicating that adding a unit on debt management training skills will increase financial performance of women self-help groups in Machakos Town by 0.600 multiple units.
História e Literatura: Jorge Amado e seus escritos literários nos anos 30
Authors: Da Silva Rafaela Mendes , Dos Santos Francisco Wilton Moreira
Published: September 2021

Este artigo pretende abordar a relação estabelecida entre História e Literatura e como essa relação, enquanto campo de estudo, pode ser pensada na análise das obras do escritor brasileiro Jorge Amado, traçando assim uma empreitada interdisciplinar. Primeiramente faremos uma incursão a respeito do uso da literatura pela história, em seguida faremos um apanhado sobre a produção literária de Jorge Amado, suas fases, tipo de escrita, posturas etc. Por fim, refletiremos acerca da produção do autor nos anos 30. Embasados em uma análise teórico-conceitual de autores que pensam a relação história-literatura e uma análise da obra amadiana, iremos compreender como a obra literária de Amado, produzida nos anos 30, pode ser vista como objeto de investigação da história. Diante da análise, nos demos conta que algumas produções de Jorge Amado desse período podem ser vertentes para pensar questões históricas, tais como a relação trabalhador-patrão, a degradação urbana e o abando social de menores.
"O passado existe como ontologia [...] A História pulsa na Literatura”: entrevista com Sidney Chalhoub
Authors: Furtado André Carlos , Coelho Anna
Published: September 2021

Entrevista realizada com o professor Sdney Chalhoub (Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP / Harvard University - Estados Unidos) no dia 07 de maio de 2021. Trata-se de uma atividade que foi desenvolvida no âmbito do laboratório História, Memória e Natureza na Amazônia (HiMeNA), grupo de pesquisa coordenado pela professora Anna Coelho na Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (UNIFESSPA), em parceria com o Centro de Estudos em Teorias da História e Historiografias (CETHAS), liderado pelo professor André Furtado na mesma instituição. Especialmente dedicada à pauta do dossiê "História e Literatura: aproximações e diferenças", a conversa abordou, sobretudo, as seguintes áreas e temas de pesquisa: História do Brasil no século XIX, abolição, escravidão, romances, contos, José de Alencar e Machado de Assis.
Trajetórias de um clássico: autorias, edições e leituras do Pavão Misterioso
Authors: Brandão Antonio Helonis Borges
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho percorre no tempo O romance do pavão misterioso, discutindo-o sob o ponto de vista da forma literária, autoria, materialidade e usos diferenciados. O que se quer é compreender como são produzidos os sentidos sobre o poema supracitado quando materializado em formatos e edições diversas. Objetiva, pois, refletir sobre as transformações dos aspectos enumerados tendo em vista a movência de significados que lhe são dados a cada tempo. Para tanto utiliza-se do cabedal teórica da história do livro e da leitura, segundo Roger Chartier, e da ideia de movência, conforme a pensou Paul Zunthor. O tipo de análise que propomos – que associa história e literatura, contexto e texto – reflete o cordel literatura em um circuito aberto e complexo. Neste sentido ele se move através de práticas, representações e apropriações variadas que lhe dão significado em contextos distintos.
“A palavra é o meu domínio sobre o mundo": circulação e recepção da obra de Clarice Lispector em Portugal
Authors: Guerellus Natália
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem uma dupla ambição: propor um panorama da bibliografia voltada para a circulação e recepção da obra da escritora brasileira Clarice Lispector (1920-1977) no âmbito internacional; e estudar estes mesmos fenômenos em Portugal, onde a questão da tradução não tem a mesma importância que em outros países. Neste sentido, a análise se baseia em dois conjuntos de documentos diferentes, além da bibliografia especializada: primeiramente, lanço um olhar sobre as publicações da obra de Clarice Lispector em Portugal a fim de identificar seus canais de circulação; num segundo momento, volto-me para as leituras de Lispector em Portugal, dando especial atenção ao papel dos mediadores. O trabalho pretende, assim, contribuir de maneira original à história transatlântica dos escritos a partir do exemplo do Brasil, visto por um outro país lusófono.
A Comparison of Oral Gabapentin and Oral Pregabalin as Preemptive Analgesia for Orthopedic Surgery Under Spinal Anaesthesia
Authors: Jain Neena , Bankapur Rahul , Lamba Preeti , Singh saurav
Published: September 2021

Background and Aims: Gabapentin and pregabalin, by
decreasing noxious stimulus induced excitatory
neurotransmitter release at central nervous system, may
attenuate central sensitization and eventually decrease
development of postoperative pain. We evaluated preemptive
analgesic efficacy of single dose of oral gabapentin 600 mg
and pregabalin 75mg for postoperative pain in patients
undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery under spinal
anesthesia.
Material and methods: A prospective, randomized, double
blind study was conducted on 70 patients aged between 18 to
60 years with ASA grade 1 and 2 posted for lower limb surgeries
under spinal anaesthesia. Patients were allocated into Group
A and Group B receiving oral gabapentin(600mg) and oral
pregabalin (75mg) respectively 1.5 hours before surgery.
Primary objective was assessing duration and quality of
analgesia by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score at
2,4,6,8,10,12,16,20 and 24 hours.Secondary objective was to
assess total dose of rescue analgesic in first 24 hours, perioperative hemodynamic change and various side effects.
Statistical Analysis used: Categorical data was compared using
Chi- square test. Quantitative parametric data was analysed
using unpaired student t-test. P value < 0.05 was considered
statistically significant.
Results: Mean duration of analgesia in Group A (10.53 ± 2.686
hours) was longer than Group B (7.943±3.199hr) (P =
0.0006).Mean number of analgesic dosesrequired in first 24
hourswere less in Group A (1.429 ± 0.5021) ascompared to
Group B (1.771±0.6897) (P = 0.0202).All patients remained
hemodynamically stable with no significant side effects noted
in either group.
Conclusion: We conclude that preemptive analgesic efficacy
of oral gabapentin 600mg is better in comparison to oral
pregabalin 75 mg for patients posted for lower limb orthopedic
surgeries under spinal anesthesia.
Left Atrial Myxoma Presenting As a Stroke – An Unusual Case
Scenario
Authors: Mounika Pinninti , B sandhyika , Kasturi Ravinder Reddy , Mudgalkar Nikhil , Baviskar Aashish
Published: September 2021

The most common benign cardiac tumor is cardiac
myxoma,accounting for around 50% of all primary cardiac
tumors. Cardiac myxoma is an uncommon cause
ofcardioembolic stroke.Overall,cardioembolic stroke accounts
for approximately 30% of all ischemic stroke of which 0.5% of
cardioembolic strokes are attributable to a cardiac myxoma.It
has an annual incidence of around 0.5 cases per one million
people with female predominance.
Early diagnosis is necessary to prevent its devastating
complications such as embolic stroke and sudden cardiac
death.We present a relatively rare case of an acute stroke as a
first and only manifestation of an atrial myxoma
Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (molina) standl.] genotypes
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, Tamilnadu, India, VENKATRAMAN M
Published: September 2021

An experiment was carried out to analyze genetic variability for yield and its contributing characters in 35 bottle gourd genotypes in randomized block design with three replications to assess the nature and magnitude of association among yield and its contributing traits in bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria). Results indicated that PCV and GCV were high (more than 20%), sex ratio for PCV was 34.19 % and GCV registered as 24.79 per cent, respectively. Moderate PCV (14.28,16.10) and GCV (13.78,13.43) were recorded for vine length and primary branches, respectively. The high genetic advance as per cent of mean along with high heritability was obtained for vine length (0.93%), fruit length (0.87%), fruit width (0.76%), primary branches (0.69%), fruits per vine (0.59 %), sex ratio (0.52%), fruit yield (0.44%), days to first female flower anthesis (0.42%), node at first female flower appears (0.41%), days to first harvest (0.40%), fruit thickness (0.37%), days to first male flower anthesis (0.37%), fruit weight (0.35%) and node at first male flower appears (0.20%).
Effect of zinc solubilising bacteria on root colonization and zinc uptake in rice (Oryza sativa
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, BHU, Varanasi, U.P.221005, PRAJAPATI JAYA
Published: September 2021

From the results, it may be concluded that isolated bacterial strain is able to proliferate root system and the inoculation of Pantoea agglomerans with 40 mg Zn produced the best result for root development and zinc acquisition from deficient soil.
A RELEVÂNCIA DAS AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS EM RESSUSCITAÇÃO CARDIOPULMONAR NAS ESCOLAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Sousa Pontes Diego de , Rocha Saraiva Kleiton
Published: September 2021

No Brasil aproximadamente 29% de todas as mortes estão relacionadas às doenças cardíacas, constituindo assim uma das causas mais comuns de óbitos em âmbito nacional, Dentre estas, destacam-se as situações de parada cardiorrespiratória, condição na qual se faz necessário que as pessoas atingidas por esse agravo sejam socorridas de forma rápida através de um atendimento eficiente. Entretanto, tem-se observado o desconhecimento e a falta de preparo tanto em muitos profissionais de saúde como em grande da população em geral acerca desse tema. O presente estudo objetivou analisar as produções científicas nacionais e internacionais com temáticas que abrangiam educação em ressuscitação cardiopulmonar para alunos do ensino médio, por intermédio do uso ações educativas sobre a temática. Trata-se de uma revisão descritiva construída a partir das publicações com o tema ações educativas em ressuscitação cardiopulmonar entre discentes do ensino médio, entre os anos de 2011 e 2021. O ensino sobre reanimação cardiorrespiratória, quando iniciado no período escolar, se torna um meio importante para a diminuição da mortalidade decorrente do desconhecimento sobre o assunto, evitando assim que o socorrista leigo fique diante dessa situação de emergência sem agir eficientemente. É, portanto, relevante uma maior conscientização da importância da educação do leigo sobre ressuscitação cardiopulmonar, uma vez que o acesso precoce ao serviço especializado pode ser atrasado pela incapacidade das pessoas em diagnosticar a parada cardiorrespiratória e acionar o socorro.
O DOMINGO: DIA DO SENHOR
Authors: Domingos Luiz Fabio , Santana Cláudio Manoel Luiz de , Oliveira Vitor José , Telles Luciana Cordeiro
Published: September 2021

O domingo, dia sagrado para os cristãos, fora considerado desde os primórdios do cristianismo, com base escriturística, patrística e litúrgica, o dia por excelência consagrado ao Senhor. Logo, toda Igreja é convocada a fazer memória daquele dia majestoso no qual nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo venceu a morte e o pecado e, assim, garantiu a vida em plenitude pelo mistério da sua ressurreição. Desse modo, o objetivo do artigo é redescobrir e compreende o seu valor, ante um mundo escasso de valores, a fim de que os cristãos jamais se afastem do Senhor Jesus que se torna presente em cada liturgia dominical da qual participam. A metodologia empregada foi um estudo de revisão bibliográfica buscando descrever o domingo para os cristãos, em comparação com a vivência do Shabbat (dia sagrado dos judeus), chegando a constatação de que nos dias atuais, o domingo cristão tem se esvaziado do seu sentido pleno. Deste modo, como resultado percebeu-se que o domingo é a glória dos dias, dia no qual o povo é convocado a exaltar os inúmeros benefícios concedidos pela Palavra e pela a Eucaristia.
USO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO TÉCNICO DE ENFERMAGEM - TÉCNICA ÀS CEGAS DA HIGIENIZAÇÃO DAS MÃOS
Authors: Cardoso Arruda Ferreira Brenda , Vianna Thaís Araújo , Lima Mariana Keller Campos , Rodrigues Yasmim Souza , Franco Vieira Julia de Moura , Chícharo Sandra Conceição Ribeiro , Duarte Alex Coelho da Silva
Published: September 2021

Objetivos: Discutir estratégias de aprendizagem no ensino de Fundamentos de enfermagem; Identificar quais estratégias possuem melhor compreensão para os alunos técnicos de enfermagem; Empregar metodologias ativas no ensino de práticas de enfermagem. Material e métodos: O presente trabalho parte de um relato de experiências onde, a docente da disciplina, trouxe para a turma a proposta das metodologias ativas de ensino, foi utilizada a metodologia de prática às cegas, onde a turma foi levada ao laboratório em grupos, vedados com tapa olhos, onde o grupo realizava a lavagem das mãos com tinta guache.  Resultados: Ao concluir a lavagem, era retirada as vendas para que os mesmos vislumbrassem os locais onde estava sem tinta e consequentemente não foi realizado a higienização correta. Posteriormente foi aplicada a avaliação formal da disciplina que demonstrou um significativo aprendizado pela turma. Conclusão: Para se alcançar melhorias requer uma mudança tanto no Sistema de Saúde quanto no comportamento individual dos profissionais nele envolvidos, enquanto profissionais da saúde, somos educadores e como tal devemos nos dedicar a uma formação crítica e reflexiva pautado na qualidade da assistência prestada.
COLETA DE DADOS ONLINE EM PESQUISA QUANTITATIVA: EXPERIÊNCIA COM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Martins Gomes Portela Jully , Lemos Mello Amanda de , Peres do Carmo Dilce Rejane , Oliveira Freitas Etiane de , Foggiato de Siqueira Daiana
Published: September 2021

Relatar a experiência de coleta de dados online em pesquisa quantitativa com estudantes universitários da saúde. O envolvimento de uma rede de colaboradores e pesquisadores vinculados a um grupo de pesquisa contribuiu na construção do projeto, seleção e ajuste do instrumento, bem como na execução da coleta de dados operacionalizado a distância com uso do Google Forms. Ajustes foram necessários ao longo do processo, visto o momento pandêmico vivenciado no período de coleta de dados. Assim, estratégias foram desenvolvidas a fim de garantir a ampla participação dos estudantes, bem como a garantia dos aspectos éticos vinculado à pesquisa. A experiência vivenciada pelos pesquisadores na coleta de dados online mostrou-se satisfatória e positiva no que diz respeito a agilidade e a sustentabilidade que a ferramenta do Google Forms oferece.
ON TYPE-THEORETICAL FORMALIZATION OF SITUATION SEMANTICS
Authors: Domanov Oleg
Published: September 2021

Situation semantics is an effective instrument for analysing semantical aspects of natural languages with explicit dependence on contexts, like referential opacity of belief contexts etc. Making use of type-theoretical approaches not only makes its formalism more practical in many ways, but also facilitates its migration to computer systems, specifically, the formalization in functional programming languages. The article deals with a prototype of the type theoretical language of situation semantics, implemented on the basis of the language Racket. It decribes principal approaches, methods of solving some problems of formal semantics as well as issues that need to be addressed.
Las competencias del área de persona familia y relaciones humanas y su relación con el desarrollo de los adolescentes
Authors: Belleza Calderón Fedora Margarita
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo muestra la relación de las competencias del área de Persona Familia y Relaciones Humanas y el desarrollo de los adolescentes.

El objetivo general fue precisar la relación del desarrollo humano con las competencias del área de PFRH y realizar un análisis que sustente la investigación y contribuya con la formación de los estudiantes del 3ero y 4to de secundaria de la IEP “Bella Unión” del Callao.

La población estuvo conformada por 140 estudiantes, la investigación es básica de nivel descriptivo correlacional, el diseño experimental transversal.

Los resultados muestran que existe una relación significativa entre las competencias del área y el desarrollo de los estudiantes.
A Low Noise High Input Impedance Chopper-Stabilized Biopotential Amplifier with Ripple Reduction Technique
Authors: ADESARA Ankit , NAIK Amisha
Published: September 2021

Biopotential signals are created as a result of the electrochemical activity of the many cells that comprise the nervous system, and they represent both normal and pathological organ function. These signals must be identified with extreme caution because they are surrounded by a great deal of noise when detected by sensors. This article explores a novel biopotential amplifier that incorporates the chopper stabilization technique to increase noise performance and minimize offset. However, by introducing the chopper modulator into the proposed design, the amplifier's overall input impedance was lowered, which was then increased to greater than 200 MΩ by adding the forward auxiliary path to the input branch. Additionally, the output ripple, produced due to switching activity and up-sampling, was reduced by inclusion of the R-C ripple removing block at the output of the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA). The designed architecture had a mid-band gain of 40dB with a power consumption of 9 µW and an offset of 10µV and a CMRR of 82 dB. It generated a noise of 42nV/√Hz. Also, the obtained results were compared with a conventional amplifier. The proposed design was verified by carrying out simulations using 180nm technology parameters. Cadence Virtuoso (Schematic editor), Spectre (Simulator), Symica and Magic (Layout) tools were used to complete the implementation and simulation of the proposed design.

HIGHLIGHTS

Biopotential signals are created as a result of the electrochemical activity of the many cells which must be identified with extreme caution because they are surrounded by a great deal of noise when detected by sensors

It explores a novel biopotential amplifier that incorporates the chopper stabilization technique to increase noise performance and minimize offset

By introducing the chopper modulator into the proposed design, the amplifier's overall input impedance was lowered, which was then increased to greater than 200 MΩ by adding the forward auxiliary path to the input branch

The output ripple, produced due to switching activity and up-sampling, was reduced by inclusion of the R-C ripple removing block at the output of the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA)

The designed architecture had a mid-band gain of 40dB with a power consumption of 9 µW and an offset of 10 µV and a CMRR of 82 dB. It generated a noise of 42 nV/√Hz

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Students Perception Towards Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study
Authors: N Kavya , B. M. Puneeth
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to find out the students attitude towards online learning in the pandemic of COVID-19. In this study, we focus on understanding Agricultural Student’s perception and preference towards the online learning through an online survey of 111 students. The study also explored the student’s preferences for various attributes of online classes, which will be helpful to design effective online learning environment. Majority of the students preferred to use smart phone for online learning. Most 76 (68.5 %) of students are Highly Satisfied with Online Learning. Majority 93(83.8%) of the students are learning classes through Zoom Meeting. Most 69(62.2%) of the respondents stated Recorded classes that is uploaded at University website/YouTube/any other application was the most preferred class format.
Observação e registro das fases da lua: uma experiência na formação continuada de professores
Authors: Alho Kaleb Ribeiro , Figueiredo Newton , Silva João Ricardo Neves da
Published: September 2021

De todos os fenômenos astronômicos ao alcance do olho humano, um dos mais notáveis e acessíveis à observação, nos diferentes lugares do planeta, são as Fases da Lua. No entanto, diversos estudos apontam a existência deficiências no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos conteúdos de Astronomia incluindo esse fenômeno tão cotidiano. Esse trabalho faz um relato analítico de uma proposta para o ensino das fases lunares no âmbito da Formação Continuada de Professores por meio de uma atividade prática cujo objetivo foi enriquecer o processo de formação continuada para o ensino de Astronomia. A atividade baseia-se num recurso observacional que possibilita a aquisição e a construção de conhecimentos do fenômeno estudado. São apresentados aqui elementos de trabalho colaborativo e de construção de conceitos astronômicos de professores da educação básica em processo de elaboração de uma atividade didática sobre as Fases da Lua.
História e Filosofia das Ciências no contexto escolar pós-moderno: uma contribuição ao ensino de ciências a partir da hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer
Authors: Santos Deyvid José Souza , Forato Thaís Cyrino de Mello , Silva José Alves da
Published: September 2021

Com o objetivo de contribuir para o processo de formação de adolescentes nas nossas escolas, este artigo levanta algumas reflexões sobre possibilidades para a abordagem da História e Filosofia das Ciências no contexto escolar pós-moderno. Apresentamos a hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer como um campo de estudos que pode auxiliar o diálogo entre esses temas, fundamentando a elaboração de propostas para o ensino de ciências. Nesse sentido, enfatizamos sua potencialidade para ajudar professoras e professores a lidarem com o problema do subjetivismo, com concepções relativistas ingênuas sobre as Ciências e para criticarem ou combaterem o negacionismo científico, visto que ela nos mostra que é possível entendermos o quanto a razão é fundamental nos processos de intelecção sobre o mundo natural, justamente quando levamos em conta os aspectos históricos e sociológicos que abarcam o nosso processo de compreensão. Dentro desse contexto, indicamos a necessidade de uma educação e formação de professores e professoras que ajude a lidar com os sentimentos, a formação do caráter, o desejo de autorrealização e com o exercício de uma ética da razão cordial, a qual inclua as exigências universais de justiça e os valores morais que inspiram uma sociedade autenticamente democrática, tal como é proposto pela filósofa espanhola Adela Cortina. Levando em conta a revisão bibliográfica realizada sobre esses temas, levantamos alguns questionamentos ao longo do artigo e no final apresentamos três argumentos que são indicativos da potencialidade da hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer ajudar a implementar a História e Filosofia das Ciências no ensino de ciências. Do resultado da nossa reflexão, também percebemos o quanto os usos da História e Filosofia das Ciências na sala de aula podem tornar-se ainda mais relevantes e enriquecedores caso sejam levados em consideração aspectos de adolescência na pós-modernidade.
Um olhar para as relações teóricas do conteúdo de ensino de eletromagnetismo fundamentado na teoria do ensino desenvolvimental
Authors: Fontes Daniel Trugillo Martins , Rodrigues André Machado
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar quais relações teóricas poderiam formar um modelo para o ensino de eletromagnetismo a partir da teoria do ensino desenvolvimental de Davydov. Neste sentido, esse artigo se direciona para uma análise teórica sobre o conteúdo de ensino de eletromagnetismo abordando questões da sua fundamentação. Como resultado, apresentamos uma primeira síntese dos conceitos essenciais que estruturam os fenômenos eletromagnéticos clássicos, a saber: movimento, variação e interação. Também propusemos um percurso analítico desses conceitos concretizando-os na geração, transmissão e utilização da energia elétrica. Destacamos como principais conclusões desse trabalho a possibilidade de diálogo entre a teoria de Davydov e o ensino de Física a fim de promover o pensamento teórico e a delineação de um modelo teórico nesta concepção.
Uma geometria tetradimensional euclidiana para os fenômenos relativistas: cinemática
Authors: Almeida Otávio Fossa de
Published: September 2021

O objetivo geral deste artigo é abrir uma nova linha de discussão no ensino da relatividade do movimento moderna, oferecendo uma abordagem geométrica euclidiana em quatro dimensões, que adota o tempo próprio como quarto eixo cartesiano. Essa iniciativa se deve ao fato de que são identificadas severas barreiras às tentativas, quando necessárias, de transposição dos fenômenos relativistas para a educação básica, principalmente porque a Teoria da Relatividade Especial (TRE) é muito abstrata e as Teorias do Espaço-tempo (TET) minkowskiana e da Relatividade Geral (TRG) exigem uma geometria não-euclidiana. Nesse contexto, essa nova geometria é focada, sobremaneira, na formação de professores, que são os artífices dessas transposições, e possui o objetivo específico de explorar sua funcionalidade em descrever exclusivamente a cinemática relativista, sem definir uma grandeza para descrever a mudança do movimento, discutindo os problemas da dilatação do tempo, da composição de movimentos, da contração do comprimento e dos “paradoxos” dos gêmeos, da contração do espaço e do disco rígido girante. Esse objetivo específico é importante porque estes seis problemas não só são historicamente relevantes, como também servem como laboratório para testar a validade da nova geometria, que, apesar de equivalente à TRE e à TET, possui sua coesão interna.
Preparation and Characterization of Novel Anti-cancer drug (s) loaded Co-crystals
Authors:   Shri Baba Mast Nath Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Rohtak, Haryana., Kharb Manju , Jalwal Pawan ,   Shri Baba Mast Nath Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Rohtak, Haryana., Rathi Shikha ,   Shri Baba Mast Nath Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Rohtak, Haryana., Kumar Suresh ,   Bharat Institute of Pharmacy, Pehladpur, Babain, Kurukshetra.
Published: September 2021

Background: Taxanes constitute an important class of anti-cancer agents, which are widely prescribed for the management of cancers like breast, lung and ovaries. These agents belong to Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) class IV, which are neither soluble in the aqueous systems nor permeable across the biological membranes. Objectve: Due to these concerns only, the oral bioavailabilities of these drugs are too low. Looking into these concerns, it was envisaged to develop co-crystals of docetaxel with syringic acid. Methods: For the preparation of co-crystals no single method is used. The methods range from spray drying, crystallization, ultrasonication and freeze drying to supercritical fluid methodologies. Results: The novel co-crystal not only improved the solubility and dissolution rates of the drug, but also resulted in improved pharmacokinetic profile. Conclusion: The present findings provide an economic and viable approach to improve the solubility and absorption profile of a drug, which is a vital component of the anticancer chemotherapy. Such studies provide a hope for the development of approaches to improve the solubility and permeability of drugs with challenges.
Günstig einsteigen
Authors: Kellerhoff Peter
Published: September 2021

Caravan Salon 2021: Seit der Corona-Pandemie boomen Reisemobile wie nie zuvor. Der Einstieg in dieses Reisevergnügen ist oft teuer. Dass es auch günstiger geht, beweisen die Kandidaten von Renault bis VW. Von Peter Kellerhoff
CONDITIONALS AT THE CROSSROADS OF CONVERGENT AND DIVERGENT THINKING
Authors: KHARATYAN MARINA , VARDANYAN LUSIK
Published: September 2021

MARINA KHARATYAN, LUSIK VARDANYAN - CONDITIONALS AT THE CROSSROADS OF CONVERGENT AND DIVERGENT THINKING
The present research is an attempt to emphasize the current necessity in
EFL teaching to reevaluate and reconsider the content of grammar on the
discourse level through the core elements of critical and creative thinking. We
do not seek to give a resourceful explanation to the concept and theory of
critical and creative thinking; our foremost concern is to show how the
knowledge of these two types of thinking can be linked to and identified in
Grammar instruction.
Driven by the pursuit of the 21st century learning goals and requirements
and the urgent necessity of developing students’ higher order thinking skills,
we seek to explore the impact of these two types of thinking on the quality of
students’ academic performance in grammar classes through identifying the
reciprocal link between grammar and critical-creative thinking. We also seek
to evaluate students’ grammatical competence through determining the extent
to which they acquire and master the core elements of grammar through the
core elements of critical and creative thinking. We are free of the bias to
regard Grammar as a sentence-level phenomenon as this kind of view is
incompatible with the notion of competency-based instruction. Through
introducing an integrated approach, we propose teaching Grammar in a variety
of contexts with the intent of exposing not only morphological and syntactical
peculiarities of a certain grammatical phenomenon but also its sociopragmatic
aspects.
What we should call in mind from the outset is that creative thinking is
divergent and critical thinking is convergent. Divergent (creative thinking)
focuses on a multitude of choices and solutions since it opens up the mind
guiding it through different directions and possibilities; convergent (critical thinking) involves exact information and data, analysis and one possible solution
to the problem.
“THE CENCI” TRAGEDY BY P. B. SHELLEY THROUGH THE EYES OF THE XXI CENTURY READER
Authors: HOVHANNISYAN SIRANUSH
Published: September 2021

SIRANUSH HOVHANNISYAN - “THE CENCI” TRAGEDY BY P. B. SHELLEY THROUGH THE EYES OF THE XXI CENTURY READER
The article touches upon the literary views of P. B . Shelley,
representative of the Romantic period, focusing on the ideology of "The
Cenci" tragedy. The core issues of the tragedy are presented in the light of
the reality of the XXI century.
Based on the analysis, the author concludes that the topics discussed in
the tragedy are relevant in the XXI century, particularly focusing on the
eternal struggle between the light and darkness, the destruction of family
structures, and the vicious phenomenon of remaining indifferent towards the
voice of a woman, within the context of falling victim to violence.
STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE ARABIC DIPLOMATIC SUBSTYLE
Authors: MATEVOSYAN ARA
Published: September 2021

ARA MATEVOSYAN - STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE ARABIC DIPLOMATIC SUBSTYLE
The article is devoted to the main characteristics and features of Arabic
diplomatic substyle. It reveals the linguistic specificity of Arabic diplomatic
documents.
The article discusses the defining features of the functional style, its
varieties and the criteria for differentiating the substyles of the official
business style. The characteristics common to all substyles of the language of
business communication such as stability, tradition, isolation and
standardization, lack of ambiguity, certain topics, speech regulation are
considered.
The use of clichés, nomenclature names, professional terminology,
solemn vocabulary, language stamps, etc. stands out among the lexical
features of Arabic diplomatic substyle. On morphological level, there are
verbal nouns, the use of "we-approach", and the absence of abbreviations.

Arab diplomatic documents are characterized by the use of cliché-
metaphors, metonymy, personification, phraseological phrases, and epithets.

On syntactic level, this substyle is characterized by conditional
sentences, declarative constructions, description, reasoning, and the use of
nominative constructions with enumerations. Moreover, Arabic diplomatic
documents also differ in their structure.
STUDY OF INTERTEXTUAL MARKERS OF THE NOVEL “THE COLLECTOR” BY J. FOWLES
Authors: MAKARYAN ANAHIT
Published: September 2021

ANAHIT MAKARYAN - STUDY OF INTERTEXTUAL MARKERS OF THE NOVEL “THE COLLECTOR” BY J. FOWLES
The present paper aims at studying intertextuality as one of the basic
means of structuring a text. Intertextual analysis of the novel “The Collector” by J. Fowles and the play “The Tempest” by W.Shakespeare make it possible
to disclose the peculiarities of Fowles’ individual style. Linguopoetic,
linguostylistic and intertextual analysis of the two literary works reveals the
allusive character of the novel “the Colleoctor”, where the Shakespearean
concepts of “beauty” and “ugliness” are associated with the concept
“freedom”, highlighting Fowles’ individual perception of the world. Hence,
the given study has yielded the conclusion that the allusive text containing
intertextual markers can present value if only this text reflects the worldview
and the intentions of the author.
SEMANTIC FEATURES OF LINGUOCULTURAL CONCEPT “WATER” IN GERMAN AND ARMENIAN
Authors: PAPOYAN SIRANUSH
Published: September 2021

SIRANUSH PAPOYAN - SEMANTIC FEATURES OF LINGUOCULTURAL CONCEPT “WATER” IN GERMAN AND ARMENIAN
This article is devoted to the study of the features of the linguistic and
cultural concept “water” in the German and Armenian languages. The
examples have been chosen from idiomatic dictionaries and electronic sites.
The usage of the concept in the idioms is related to the lingual thinking,
psychological and cultural peculiarities of the native speakers, and the study
allows to complete the very important linguo-cultural reflection of the concept
“water” in the idiomatic level of the two languages.
THE GENRE OF CORRESPONDENCE: AN ATTEMPT OF LINGO-STYLISTIC STUDY
Authors: GABRIELYAN SUSANNA
Published: September 2021

SUSANNA GABRIELYAN - THE GENRE OF CORRESPONDENCE: AN ATTEMPT OF LINGO-STYLISTIC STUDY
The present article is devoted to the study of the linguostylistic
peculiarities of correspondence genre (with special reference to personal
letters).
As early as in ancient times a specific model of correspondence was
developed which clearly defined the requirements for its content and format.
From the semantic and structural perspectives the letter is a complete text
which is a means of communication overcoming time and space.
In the present work a special reference is made to Y. Charents’s
correspondence which is one of the interesting manifestations of the poet’s
creative mind. Over time correspondence has undergone linguistic, structural
and stylistic changes also brought about by scientific and technological
advances which provide various opportunities for communication, at the same
time, setting new requirements.
The article focuses on the comparison, distinction and analysis of
various changes, prospects and development trends of written speech.
Estratégias, conquistas e permanências do MLB nos núcleos da RMR: mecanismos de transformação ou de intermediação com o Estado?
Authors: Da Silva Cleiton Ferreira
Published: September 2021

Este artigo problematiza as políticas recentes de habitação popular, especialmente as que promoveram a participação dos movimentos sociais sem-teto, seja em conselhos, em reuniões, em mecanismos de diálogo com os órgãos públicos ou mesmo na consolidação de marcos legais como o Estatuto da Cidade e o Ministério das Cidades. Discute-se portanto, o avanço e o grau desta mesma participação, porém, questiona-se como vem ocorrendo as conquistas pelos movimentos, uma vez que houve a redefinição do potencial de luta, com a ascensão do mecanismo intermediador e do dialógico, em detrimento da ação direta. Para balizarmos este debate, analisamos cinco núcleos de ocupação e antigas ocupações do Movimento de Lutas nos Bairros, Vilas e Favelas (MLB) nas cidades de Recife e Jaboatão dos Guararapes, estado de Pernambuco, através do levantamento da historicidade de cada área, entrevistas e acompanhamento in loco das ações. Tentamos esclarecer, portanto, as principais conquistas, permanências e dificuldades estratégicas-políticas do movimento que inviabilizam conquistas verdadeiramente efetivas em meio ao esfacelamento de conquistas históricas.