bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A roadmap for improving data quality through standards for collaborative intelligence in human-robot applications
Authors: Mehak Shakra , Ramos Inês F. , Sagar Keerthi , Ramasubramanian Aswin , Kelleher John D. , Guilfoyle Michael , Gianini Gabriele , Damiani Ernesto , Leva Maria Chiara
Published: December 2024

Collaborative intelligence (CI) involves human-machine interactions and is deemed safety-critical because their reliable interactions are crucial in preventing severe injuries and environmental damage. As these applications become increasingly data-driven, the reliability of CI applications depends on the quality of data, shaping the system’s ability to interpret and respond in diverse and often unpredictable environments. In this regard, it is important to adhere to data quality standards and guidelines, thus facilitating the advancement of these collaborative systems in industry. This study presents the challenges of data quality in CI applications within industrial environments, with two use cases that focus on the collection of data in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). The first use case involves a framework for quantifying human and robot performance within the context of naturalistic robot learning, wherein humans teach robots using intuitive programming methods within the domain of HRI. The second use case presents real-time user state monitoring for adaptive multi-modal teleoperation, that allows for a dynamic adaptation of the system’s interface, interaction modality and automation level based on user needs. The article proposes a hybrid standardization derived from established data quality-related ISO standards and addresses the unique challenges associated with multi-modal HRI data acquisition. The use cases presented in this study were carried out as part of an EU-funded project, Collaborative Intelligence for Safety-Critical Systems (CISC).
Pilot study characterizing a single pooled preparation of equine platelet lysate for nebulization in the horse
Authors: Egli Patricia , Boone Lindsey , Huber Laura , Higgins Courtney , Gaonkar Pankaj P. , Arrington Justine , Naskou Maria C. , Peroni John , Gordon Julie , Lascola Kara M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Platelet lysate (PL) demonstrates antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties offering potential for treatment of bacterial pneumonia in horses. It remains unknown whether nebulization is suitable for PL administration in horses. This pilot study characterized particle size and flow rate of pooled equine PL (single preparation) nebulized using an equine-specific nebulizer (Flexivent®).

Methods

Protein composition and antimicrobial activity were compared before and after nebulization. Protein composition was evaluated according to growth factor, antimicrobial peptide and cytokine concentrations and proteomic analysis. To evaluate antimicrobial activity, bacterial growth inhibition [maximum growth (μmax); carrying capacity (K)] were determined for E. coli, Streptococcus equi subsp zooepidemicus and Rhodococcus equi (WT and MDR) using pre- and post-nebulized PL concentrations of 50%.

Results

Flow rate and median particle size were 0.8 ml/min and 4.991 μm with 52% of particles ≤ 5 μm. Differences in PL protein composition were detected with nebulization. For E. coli and S. zooepidemicus, nebulization did not alter effect of PL on growth parameters. PL treatments decreased K for S. zooepidemicus (p = 0.009) compared to BHI. For R. equi K was increased post- vs. pre-nebulization (WT and MDR) and μmax increased pre- vs, post-nebulization (MDR). PL treatments increased K and μmax for MDR R. equi and μmax for WT R. equi compared to BHI (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion

Nebulization of PL in vitro is technically feasible. The results of this study support further investigation to better characterize the effect of nebulization on PL and its suitability for nebulization in horses.
Lignin Sulfonate-Chelated Calcium Improves Tomato Plant Development and Fruit Quality by Promoting Ca2+ Uptake and Transport
Authors: Zhang Jiucheng , Du Minghui , Liu Genzhong , Ma Fangfang , Bao Zhilong
Published: December 2024

Calcium (Ca) plays a key role in cell wall stabilization and various physiological processes. Ca fertilizers are widely used in agriculture to meet crop demands and improve yield and quality. However, traditional Ca fertilizers often suffer from low solubility, poor absorption, and mobility issues. Chelated Ca fertilizers offer enhanced efficiency and uptake. In this study, we compared the effects of lignosulfonate-chelated Ca (LS–Ca), EDTA-chelated Ca (EDTA–Ca), Ca(NO3)2, and alcohol sugar-chelated Ca (AS–Ca) with a Ca concentration of 15 mg/L on tomato growth. The results showed that LS–Ca increased the contents of chlorophyll a and b contents in leaves by 26% and 46%, respectively. The application of Ca fertilizers significantly enhanced Ca2+ uptake and transport, with the LS–Ca treatment achieving the highest utilization efficiency. Without altering fruit weight, the LS–Ca treatment increased the firmness of mature tomato fruits by 29%. Furthermore, the LS–Ca treatment improved fruit sweetness by 33%, with the total sugar content increasing by 45%, sucrose by 80%, reducing sugars by 64%, and titratable acidity by 18%. This study aims to compare the effects of different chelated Ca fertilizers on tomato cultivation and to explore optimal Ca supplementation strategies, thereby contributing to improvements in tomato cultivation practices and fruit quality.
Multimodal Transportation Route Optimization of Emergency Supplies Under Uncertain Conditions
Authors: Xu Zhongyan , Zheng Changjiang , Zheng Shukang , Ma Genghua , Chen Zhichao
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the frequency of sudden disaster events has increased significantly, leading to substantial and often irreparable losses for society and individuals. Although the comprehensive development of China’s transportation network has laid a solid foundation for the transportation of emergency supplies, the construction of an optimized transportation system for emergency logistics still faces considerable challenges, particularly given the uncertainties of the transportation environment. To ensure the efficient delivery of emergency supplies to disaster sites via optimal routes and the utilization of multimodal transport for logistics distribution, this paper addresses the following key objectives. First, recognizing the uncertainties in parameters such as transportation time and cost due to dynamic changes in the transportation environment as well as the limitations of transshipment capacity, we developed a multimodal transport path optimization model for emergency supplies. The model aims to minimize both transportation time and costs. Second, in addressing uncertain parameters, we employed the theory of interval number ranking, defining a risk coefficient to convert uncertain parameters into deterministic ones. This enabled a deterministic transformation of the model. Additionally, a weighted scoring method was applied to assign weights to each objective, effectively transforming the multi-objective optimization problem into a single-objective problem. Finally, we applied the genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm, and a hybrid genetic–particle swarm algorithm to solve the model. The effectiveness of the model and the superiority of the hybrid algorithm were verified through case studies. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters and an investigation into the influence of the risk coefficient were conducted, providing valuable insights for relevant decision-making departments in formulating emergency material transportation plans.
KOMIK “PADE TOLAK STUNTING” EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI CALON PENGANTIN DI LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Jiwintarum Yunan , Duarsa Artha Budi Susila , Anulus Ayu
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to develop comic "Pade Tolak Stunting" on increasing the knowledge of female adolescents related to infectious diseases (worms, diarrhea, malaria, and ARI) as risk factors for stunting. This study was a pre-experimental study with a pre-post-test with control group design. The study subject was female adolescents (10-19 years old.) in Dusun Sade, Central Lombok. A total of 23 female adolescents were involved in this study. The comic media "Pade Tolak Stunting" was developed in the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Rank Test. After tested, media is applicable for stunting education media. The results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of prospective brides and grooms about infectious diseases as risk factors for stunting in Dusun Sade, Central Lombok (p <0.001). The conclusion is that the comic "Pade Tolak Stunting" is feasible and also can increase the knowledge of female adolescents about infectious diseases as risk factors for stunting.
Altos y bajos fondos porteños y “El crimen de la mosca azul”. Ciencia, pseudociencias y ocultismo en relatos tardíos del policial argentino temprano
Authors: Guevara Martina , Vilariño Andrea
Published: December 2024

Entre las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y las primeras del XX, se consolida un imaginario en el que convergen la cultura científica del período y las ideas provenientes de las pseudociencias y los espiritismos, en auge en ese momento. Este imaginario se expresó especialmente a través de la denominada fantasía científica (Gasparini, 2012; Quereilhac, 2016) y permeó algunas de las producciones del policial temprano, en especial, los relatos de Eduardo Holmberg, construidos a partir de la hibridación entre ambos géneros. En este trabajo, nos proponemos analizar una serie de narraciones que establecen continuidades y rupturas con esta tradición al inicio del siglo XX. Nos referimos a algunos de los cuentos de la saga Altos y bajos fondos porteños (1911-1912), de Pablo Daronel, y “El crimen de la mosca azul”, de Enrique R. Lavalle. Dichas ficciones reelaboran tópicos y motivos de la fantasía científica y, a la vez que amplían temas y propician otras fórmulas narrativas para el género, se distancian de sus antecesores decimonónicos, mediante la inclusión de elementos paródicos y rupturas del verosímil.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP CSR DAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN DALAM REFLEKSI NILAI TOKOH PEWAYANGAN KRESNA
Authors: Ihsanul Windasari
Published: December 2024

This article explores the concepts of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and environmental accounting with reference to traditional cultural values found in the story of the puppet character Kresna. This unique approach aims to see how Kresna's ethics and spirituality, such as justice, wisdom and responsibility, can be applied to contemporary business practices, particularly in terms of social and environmental responsibility. This research aims to reveal the relevance of the moral and ethical values taught by Kresna in the world of puppetry as a basis for more socially responsible and environmentally sustainable business practices. Using a literature study, this research examines literature on the story of Kresna and the concepts of CSR and environmental accounting, then relates them to form an ethical framework for the modern business world. The analysis shows that the values taught by Kresna can provide guidance in shaping a more ethical and environmentally sustainable business. For example, the values of justice and responsibility in Kresna's teachings encourage companies to be fair to various stakeholders and responsible for the social and environmental impacts of their business activities. In CSR, the application of this value is important amidst the pressures of globalization and increasing public awareness of environmental issues. By adopting local values as in the Kresna story, companies can create CSR programs that are not only profit-oriented or image-based, but also based on local wisdom. This study concludes that the values contained in the Kresna story can strengthen the ethical foundations of CSR and environmental accounting, providing a broader positive impact on society and the environment around the company. It also shows that the combination of traditional principles and modern business practices can generate greater benefits for all stakeholders and strengthen long-term goals in business sustainability.
Factors Influencing Knowledge-Sharing Intention in Virtual Waste Management Community: A Systematic Review and AHP Analysis
Authors: Wirani Yekti , Sensuse Dana Indra , Eitiveni Imairi , Hidayat Deden Sumirat , Indriasari Sofiyanti , Sucahyo Yudho Giri
Published: December 2024

Most people are unaware of the dangers of waste, so they do not reduce waste. Knowledge and awareness of a system are essential perspectives for realizing socio-economic desires. Virtual communities are a means to share knowledge about proper waste management. Based on previous literature searches, research has yet to identify the factors influencing knowledge-sharing intentions (KSI) in virtual communities focusing on waste management issues. This literature review examines previous research regarding the factors influencing KSI using the Kitchenham method in virtual communities focusing on waste management. This literature review also examines previous research in the context of the higher education community and professional organizations. This literature review resulted in the extraction of data from previous research, including the type of knowledge disseminated, methods of sharing knowledge, technology used to share knowledge, and factors that influence KSI. Thirty-nine factors influence KSI, mapped into five domains: organizational culture, information technology (IT) infrastructure, individuals, perceived risks, and perceived benefits. These factors were then weighted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to obtain 15 factors based on the characteristics of the community that shared knowledge about waste management. Based on the AHP weighting, it is known that the IT domain infrastructure is the domain that has the highest weight. This research contributes to the academic field, namely the availability of a framework regarding the factors influencing the intention to share knowledge in virtual communities focusing on waste management in Indonesia. This research also provides a practical contribution, namely a framework that can be used by environmental practitioners to develop policies to support environmental sustainability initiatives.
Perception of dating violence in adolescents through the identification of "Red flags" and "Green flags" in a community intervention
Authors: Espinosa-Parra Irene Margarita , Meza-Dávalos Martha Berenice , Rojas-Montoya Cecilia del Carmen , Parra-Jiménez Elvia Lizette
Published: December 2024

This study raises the problem of violence in adolescent dating, through the identification of the so-called “Red flags (negative signals) and “Green flags” (positive signals), with the objective of analyzing the perceptions of what s adolescents about the warning signs and positive signs in their dating relationships. The results were obtained with the participation of 250 students from different educational schools in Nayarit with prior informed consent, through the content analysis technique, identifying that the Red flags play an important role in the normalization or questioning of violent behavior, while the " Green flags" emerge as a valuable resource to foster relationships based on respect and equity. This research contributes to enriching the field of dating violence prevention from the perspective and own experience of adolescents, which allows for the design of more effective and culturally relevant interventions.
Exploration of teachers' perceptions in tourism programs: a quantitative study with a temporal focus
Authors: Cota-Luévano Jesús Alberto , Ochoa-Alcántar José Manuel
Published: December 2024

This quantitative study, of a non-experimental design and descriptive scope, investigated the perceptions of tourism educators regarding the use of educational technologies in their teaching practice. Digital questionnaires were employed to analyze four key variables: perceived usability, perceived usefulness, technostress, and computer self-efficacy. The results revealed a mean score of 3.17 for perceived usability and 3.50 for perceived usefulness, indicating that educators find technology easy to use and believe it enhances their performance. Although technostress was low (mean score of 1.30), computer self-efficacy had a mean of 3.04. It is concluded that while educators are open to using technology, ongoing training is recommended to strengthen their self-efficacy and address potential barriers to effectively utilizing educational tools.
Exploración del posicionamiento indoor mediante el reconocimiento de objetos con el fin de co-diseñar y co-testear aplicaciones móviles sensibles al contexto
Authors:   , Borrelli Franco Martín
Published: December 2024

La evolución de la tecnología móvil en los últimos años ha generado un impacto significativo en nuestras vidas, cambiando la forma en que nos relacionamos con el entorno y llevando a cabo nuestras actividades cotidianas. Este progreso, impulsado por avances en hardware, software y conectividad, ha facilitado el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles cada vez más avanzadas y sofisticadas. A pesar de estos avances significativos, el posicionamiento indoor sigue siendo un desafío a resolver. Mientras que el posicionamiento en exteriores se ha vuelto bastante preciso gracias al uso generalizado del GPS, la precisión del posicionamiento indoor sigue siendo limitada. El objetivo general de este trabajo es explorar la utilización de modelos de reconocimiento de objetos como mecanismo para lograr el posicionamiento de usuarios en espacios indoor (cerrados) mediante el uso de dispositivos móviles. Para lograr esto, esta tesis presenta una arquitectura llamada Posicionamiento por Objetos que utiliza modelos de reconocimiento y detección de objetos para el posicionamiento indoor de manera genérica y desacoplada. Además, se propone una implementación concreta que combina estos modelos con información del GPS y Giroscopio. Por otro lado, se introduce una arquitectura adicional denominada Monitoreo de Eventos, la cual tiene como propósito fundamental recopilar y almacenar información valiosa proveniente de los dispositivos. Además de su presentación teórica, se propone una implementación concreta. Finalmente, para poder probar estas implementaciones (Posicionamiento por Objetos y Monitoreo de Eventos) se desarrolló una herramienta prototípica que permite el co-diseño y co-testeo in-situ de un tipo particular de aplicación móvil sensibles al contexto. Las experiencias realizadas usando la herramienta desarrollada permitieron analizar el funcionamiento del Posicionamiento por Objetos en diferentes escenarios y casos de uso realistas, identificando áreas de mejora y destacando la importancia del ajuste de parámetros para garantizar un funcionamiento óptimo.
Stephen Rodgers, The Songs of Clara Schumann (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023), ISBN 978-1-108-83425-4, 193 pp, £85.
Authors: Grimes Nicole
Published: December 2024

A Review of Stephen Rodgers, The Songs of Clara Schumann (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023), ISBN 978-1-108-83425-4, 193 pp, £85.
The Pivotal Role of Rutucharya of Ayurveda: The Art of Healthy Living
Authors: Sanjay Jamdade Dr. Pratiksha , Godbole Dr. Milind M , Jadhav Dr. Kalpana K.
Published: December 2024

Ritu, the season, exhibits varying effects on the
environment and the body based on its various
aspects. Ayurveda has outlined a number of dietary
and behavioural guidelines (Charya) that can be
readily adjusted to seasonal changes without
compromising bodily equilibrium. The main idea of
the Ayurvedic medical philosophy is that
prevention is possible by dietary and behavioural
changes initiated with an alteration in the climate.
This is a great Ayurvedic literature emphasize this
as a crucial component of preventative healthcare.
These days, lifestyle problems are increasingly
prevalent and primarily originate from a failure to
adhere to seasonal routines because of a lack of
awareness of seasonal traits. A solid scientific
evaluation is the foundation, which is still valid
today. This review article discusses several diet and
lifestyle as discussed in Ayurvedic classics needed
to stay healthy
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTATION OF A MACHINE VISION-BASED QUALITY INSPECTION SYSTEM FOR GREEN ONION SEEDING
Authors: LU Fangyuan , TAO Chong , MO Zhiye , ZHANG Mengqi , ZHANG Guohai , WU Xiangyu , WANG Bolong
Published: December 2024

In response to the inefficiency and low accuracy issues of traditional detection algorithms in detecting the tray seeding process of green onions, this paper proposes a machine vision-based quality inspection system for green onion seeding. Considering the color characteristics of green onion seeds and the substrate soil, the original RGB images are converted into HSV images. The HSV color filtering algorithm is employed to separate green onion seeds from complex soil backgrounds. Image noise is removed using erosion-dilation operations and small-area methods. The projection method is utilized to determine the detection area of the tray and the position of the holes. Information about connected regions and their convex hulls is extracted, and eight feature parameters including perimeter, area, shape factor, perimeter ratio, area ratio, shape factor ratio, concave defect distance ratio, and error variance are used to establish a BP neural network for single and adherent seed classification. A concave point segmentation algorithm is used to separate adherent green onion seeds and count the number of green onion seeds in each hole to obtain seeding quality parameters of the seeder. Experimental results show that the average relative error of the system qualification rate is 2.24%, with maximum and minimum relative errors of 3.22% and 1.10%, respectively. The average absolute errors of the reseeding rate and void rate are 1.31% and 0.71%, respectively. The absolute error of the average number of particles is 0.025 particles, and the average processing time per image is 0.91 s. The research results provide reference data for precision seeding operations of green onion seeders.
Developing Kenjeran as a Tourism Destination Based on Fisher Community Approach
Authors: Yunita Febri Rizma , Suharto Bambang , Isnaini Santi
Published: December 2024

Kenjeran has strengths in the fisheries sector which has great potential to be developed as tourism with unique culinary delights, considering the abundant diversity of processed seafood. This research aims to explore opportunities for developing Kenjeran using Community-Based Tourism (CBT) theory and the 4A components, namely Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, Ancillary.  The method used in this research is a qualitative method with thematic analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of this research indicate that Kenjeran has implemented community-based tourism. However, it remains at the fifth level, namely approval, as the extent of citizen participation in decision-making is still not entirely clear. Meanwhile, the results of the SWOT analysis show that the location of the quadrant point is in a very profitable aggressive strategy (growth-oriented strategy) position. This strategy can focus on increasing local community participation, particularly through education in tourism management and governance, ensuring the fishermen’s active involvement in decision-making processes. The active fishing community is positioned as a central element in managing tourism activities, such as culinary tourism and maritime festivals. In addition, external threats like competition from other destinations and environmental concerns are addressed by adopting sustainable tourism practices, including eco-tourism and infrastructure development aligned with environmental conservation principles.
Transforming Education with ChatGPT: Advancing Personalized Learning, Accessibility, and Ethical AI Integration
Authors: Asy'ari Muhammad , Sharov Sergii
Published: December 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, exemplified by tools like ChatGPT, represents a transformative shift in teaching and learning methodologies. This study explores ChatGPT’s role in advancing personalized learning, empowering educators, and enhancing accessibility within educational ecosystems. Using a systematic literature review supported by bibliometric analysis, the paper identifies key trends and insights into AI-driven educational technologies. Findings demonstrate ChatGPT's capacity to personalize instruction by generating adaptive content, delivering real-time feedback, and facilitating curriculum development. It also alleviates educators' workloads through automated grading, lesson planning, and administrative support. However, challenges such as ethical concerns regarding data privacy, inherent AI biases, and potential over-reliance on automation hinder its widespread adoption. The study emphasizes the necessity of ethical guidelines, transparency, and balanced AI integration to mitigate these risks. In conclusion, ChatGPT holds substantial potential for improving educational outcomes by fostering inclusive, adaptive, and efficient learning environments. Future efforts should focus on refining AI technologies to reduce biases, uphold data privacy, and equip educators with the skills needed to effectively integrate AI into pedagogical practices. Responsible and ethical implementation will be key to unlocking ChatGPT's full potential in education.
Calculation of the coefficient of recovery of the shot speed during shot-peening hardening treatment
Authors:   Shin I.G. Nazarov S.R. Iskandarova N.K. Muminov M.R.
Published: December 2024

The calculation of the coefficient of recovery of the shot speed during shot-peening hardening treatment is proposed taking into account the change in kinetic energy as a result of deformation of the processed material.

Keywords
shot-peening, hardening, speed, plastic deformation, kinetic energy, coefficient of recovery, hardness, elastic modulus
saxrobn84@gmail.com
Physical model of the interaction of nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma with particles of Fe and Al metallic powder materials
Authors:   Surkov V.A.
Published: December 2024

The physical model of interaction of nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma with particles of Fe and Al metallic powder materials is considered.

Keywords
powder material, low-temperature plasma, processing, bombardment, heat flow
surkov-v@inbox.ru
Inverse kinematics on the kinematically redundant hybrid parallel mechanism
Authors:   Zakharov M.N. Laryushkin P.A. Semenov A.V.
Published: December 2024

The inverse problem of positions of a six-moving hybrid parallel mechanism with a 3-(3-PRR)PS structure with kinematic redundancy is considered. Each kinematic chain of the mechanism includes a flat 3-PRR mechanism of a parallel structure. An analytical solution of the problem under consideration is obtained, and an example of calculation is given.

Keywords
parallel structure manipulator, inverse problem of positions, kinematics, hybrid mechanism
pav.and.lar@bmstu.ru
Bending of sheets and profiles on a four-roll machine for rocket bodies, tubular and frame products. Part 14
Authors:   Zharkov V.A.
Published: December 2024

The theory of stamping is developed taking into account the anisotropy and strengthening of the workpiece. The parameters of the strain-stress state of the workpiece are calculated using the example of elastic and elastic-plastic bending of a conical pipe on a rolling machine or in a stamp. CAD/CAE modeling is used to study the deformations, stresses and forces acting on the workpiece from the rolls or stamp tools. The criteria for crack formation, low accuracy and excessive springback of the part after processing are determined, and recommendations are given for their elimination.

Keywords
stamping, workpiece, bending of a conical pipe, rolling machine, stamp, CAD/CAE modeling
dr_zharkov_v_a@mail.ru
Robotic simulators for imitation modeling of extreme working conditions of staff
Authors:   Nikiforov S.O. Markhadaev B.E.
Published: December 2024

The mechatronic simulators for psychophysical preparation and training of staff are presented.

Keywords
robotic simulator, staff, simulation modeling, extreme conditions, operational environment
endonebair@yandex.ru
ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ВРЕМЕНИ
В НЕМЕЦКОМ И ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Арсаханова М.А.-Х.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию категории времени в немецком и чеченском языках путем сопоставительного анализа. Выявляются сходства и различия исследуемых языков. Актуальность работы заключается в большом интересе к прояснению сравнимости двух разноструктурных языков.
МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ГРАММАТИКЕ НА
ЗАНЯТИЯХ НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Махашева Д.Р.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы обучения грамматике на занятиях немецкого языка. Все представленные методы направлены на усвоение и практическое употребление грамматических структур.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛЕКСИКИ, ОБОЗНАЧАЮЩЕЙ
ЭМОЦИЮ СТРАХА В РОМАНЕ С. КИНГА «СИЯНИЕ»
Authors: Манцаева А.Н. , Дадаева М.М.
Published: December 2024

Данное исследование является актуальным, так как данный жанр практически не изучался с лингвистической точки зрения и мало изучен с точки зрения литературоведческой. Ужас и страх в творчестве С. Кинга выступают как мощные, всепоглощающие эмоции. Они влияют на поведение персонажей, заставляя их либо действовать, либо, напротив, впадать в оцепенение. Мастерство писателя проявляется в умении передать эти чувства через яркие художественные детали, а также в выявлении их глубинной, экзистенциальной природы. Объект исследования – жанр «черный роман» или, как его еще называют, «готический роман». Предметом исследования является лексико-стилистический анализ произведения С. Кинга «Сияние» из жанра «черный роман». Целью исследования является комплексный анализ жанрообразующей лексики англоязычного «черного романа». Методы исследования: описательный, комплексный анализ, метод сплошной выборки.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ НЕВЕРБАЛЬНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
В АНГЛИЙСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ
Authors: Тасуева С.И. , Шкуратова Р.Г. , Яскиев З.С.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается невербальная коммуникация как один из способов общения в английской культуре. Невербальные средства коммуникации способны ослаблять или усиливать вербальное воздействие, а их главная особенность в том, что они могут выявить истинные намерения участников коммуникативного процесса.
Различные ситуации, в которых невербальное общение играет важную роль, также были рассмотрены в статье. Невербальные средства активно используются в повседневной жизни, профессиональной деятельности, образовании и межкультурном взаимодействии. Проведенный анализ примеров использования невербальной коммуникации в английской культуре показал, что в повседневной жизни невербальная коммуникация проявляется во всех аспектах общения, начиная от общения в семье и среди друзей до взаимодействия с незнакомыми людьми в общественных местах. Жесты, мимика и интонация используются для выражения эмоций, уточнения смысла высказываний и установления контакта.
Конституція України: стан, перспективи та механізми реалізації: матеріали ІІ Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції (Київ, 27 червня 2024 року)
Authors:   Київський університет права, Бошицький Юрій
Published: December 2024

Збірник містить матеріали ІІ Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції «Конституція України: стан, перспективи та механізми реалізації» (2024 р., м. Київ), у яких розглянуто основні правові проблеми, наукові підходи до вирішення правових колізій в національному законодавстві, проаналізовано запровадження міжнародного досвіду в національне законодавство, а також висвітлено проблему діяльності всіх правових сфер життя під час воєнного стану в Україні, визначено пріоритетні напрями вирішення правових колізій.
História pública produzida pelo povo indígena Paiter Suruí
Authors: De Almeida Rocha Juliana , Araújo Juliano José de
Published: December 2024

A história do estado de Rondônia é marcada pelo avanço da colonização e da fronteira econômica. Neste cenário, os Paiter Suruí passaram a usar tecnologias de monitoramento para defender seu território e se apropriaram das redes sociais, que se tornaram grandes ferramentas de comunicação para o povo. Tendo em vista esse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as produções do povo Paiter Suruí no Instagram @paiter_surui, a partir de uma contribuição para a história do próprio povo, buscando também dimensionar a relevância dessa produção da etnia na dinâmica sócio-histórica atual. Este trabalho pensa as publicações dos Paiter Suruí em seu perfil oficial no Instagram como uma forma de História Pública, uma construção que não é feita por profissionais, mas que possui um grande valor histórico. Nesse sentido, foram analisadas 21 postagens feitas sobre o Acampamento Terra Livre no perfil oficial dos Paiter Suruí no Instagram, entre os anos de 2021 e 2022, que permitiram o tensionamento dos conceitos de Autoridade Compartilhada (Frisch, 2016) e História Pública (Carvalho, 2016; Fagundes, 2017; Cauvin, 2019) com base na construção das postagens. Essas publicações mostraram que os Suruí cada vez mais vêm dominando as ferramentas criadas pelos não-indígenas a seu favor e que ocorre uma apropriação do mundo on-line, que serve como uma extensão do mundo off-line, na qual o grupo projeta aquilo que eles querem que mais pessoas tenham acesso e vejam. As redes sociais não conseguem captar exatamente aquilo que os Suruí vivenciam, mas servem como um intermediário entre eles e uma ampla audiência.
Resistir para existir:
Authors: Gouveia de Oliveira Rovai Marta , Teotônio Teixeira André Luís , Guimarães Silva Joice
Published: December 2024

Este artigo procura compartilhar a experiência de elaboração e realização de uma exposição museológica LGBTQIA+ no Museu de Memória e Patrimônio da Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), compreendendo-a como uma prática de história pública. A exposição faz parte de um processo de práticas e reflexões promovido pelo projeto AMHOR, junto aos movimentos sociais e à comunidade escolar, e que busca construir uma série de ações, em busca da democratização nas formas de elaboração, divulgação e debate de outros conhecimentos históricos trazidos nas experiências e corpos considerados dissidentes da sociedade cisheteronormativa.
História pública e memória
Authors: Rabelo Silva Wendy , Lemos Mota de Azevedo Flávia
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a discussão sobre a história pública e sua prática no âmbito local, especificamente em Carmo do Cajuru. Sabendo que tal exercício de história e memória vai além da produção acadêmica, o presente estudo busca conhecer as formas de produção de história e memória do município, discutindo também os meios que a comunidade recebe, acessa e compreende a história. Tais discussões permitem identificar, igualmente, memórias privilegiadas e negligenciadas. Assim, com o intuito de reconhecer os lugares de memória, como se dá a produção e preservação daquilo que faz parte da narrativa histórica de Carmo do Cajuru, este estudo procurou contribuir com a História pública local a partir da análise e sistematização das informações produzidas e difundidas sobre a história do município, colaborando com a identificação de uma construção de uma identidade social local.
A greve de docentes da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais de 2024:
Authors: Francklin Adelino
Published: December 2024

No dia 02 de maio de 2024 teve início a greve de docentes da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), que durou até o dia 01 de julho. Um questionamento que poderia ser realizado pelos docentes é se a greve valeu a pena ou não. Tendo em vista essa possível indagação, buscou-se responder a seguinte questão problema: o investimento (na perspectiva bourdieusiana) de docentes na greve da UEMG de 2024 foi vantajoso? O objetivo geral foi analisar as lutas no campo acadêmico e suas relações com o campo político durante o período de greve. Justifica-se pelo fato de que a melhor compreensão das conquistas do movimento de greve pode favorecer as lutas futuras e contínuas em prol de melhores condições de trabalho dos docentes e valorização da UEMG. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e a abordagem qualitativa. O referencial teórico são conceitos do sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu. Entre as várias conquistas da greve destacou-se a manutenção da ajuda de custo em situações de licenças saúde, luto, maternidade e paternidade.
Pemodelan Kapasitas Air Pada Saluran Drainase dengan Program HEC-RAS
Authors: Suryatmaja Ida Bagus , Ritaka Wangsa Anak Agung Ratu , Kurniari Krisna , Prasetia I Putu
Published: December 2024

Kota Denpasar, sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Bali, berupaya menjaga daya tariknya dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Namun, pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan ekonomi, terutama di sektor pariwisata, menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan, salah satunya adalah penurunan kualitas lingkungan akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan. Hal ini menyebabkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air dan meningkatnya limpasan permukaan, sehingga meningkatkan risiko banjir di beberapa wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya tampung saluran drainase di Jalan Cekomaria menuju Jalan Padma Denpasar, yang merupakan salah satu area rawan banjir. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, meliputi pengukuran dimensi saluran, perhitungan debit aliran maksimum, dan pemodelan hidrolika menggunakan program HEC-RAS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa daya tampung saluran drainase eksisting di Jalan Cekomaria masih memadai untuk menampung debit banjir dengan kala ulang 2 tahun, 5 tahun, dan 10 tahun pada segmen 800 hingga 1000 meter. Namun, pada segmen 0 hingga 800 meter, daya tampung saluran tidak mencukupi untuk menampung debit banjir dengan kala ulang tersebut, sehingga berpotensi terjadi banjir. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan perlunya upaya peningkatan kapasitas saluran drainase di segmen 0 hingga 800 meter, baik melalui normalisasi saluran, pembangunan saluran baru, maupun implementasi sistem drainase berkelanjutan untuk mengantisipasi dan meminimalisir risiko banjir di masa mendatang.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE TGT (TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT)
Authors: Fahlevi Reza , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Hermawan Irwan , Arifin Zaenal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan teknik dasar permainan bola basket melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT), yang mengajak siswa lebih aktif dan kreatif. Pembelajaran bola basket di SMAN 14 Garut sebelumnya menggunakan pendekatan Teacher Centered, yang membatasi eksplorasi siswa, sehingga menimbulkan kebosanan dan berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar. Model TGT mengelompokkan siswa dalam aktivitas interaktif yang menarik, yang terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket. Peningkatan signifikan terlihat dari prasiklus hingga siklus II, dengan nilai rata-rata siswa putra naik dari 66.71 menjadi 85.14, dan siswa putri dari 58.93 menjadi 77.43, menunjukkan efektivitas model pembelajaran TGT.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model TGT mampu mengatasi kebosanan siswa dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih dinamis. Penerapan model ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar, baik pada siswa putra maupun putri. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran TGT direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bola basket di sekolah sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan dan hasil belajar siswa secara menyeluruh.
Analisis Saluran Dan Margin Pemasaran Sapi Potong Jenis Peranakan Ongole Di Kelompok Ternak Maju Lancar Kecamatan Merbau Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Okta Firmansyah  , Sari Setiyowati  , Lusia Komala Widiastuti
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui saluran dan margin pemasaran sapi potong jenis Peranakan Ongole pada Kelompok Ternak Maju Lancar di Kecamatan Merbau Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok Ternak Maju Lancar Kecamatan Merbau Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Waktu penelitian pada Bulan Juli 2023. Materi penelitian ini adalah anggota kelompok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode survei. Teknik analisis data adalah menggunakan analisis deskritif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran, saluran pertama peternak → konsumen. Saluran kedua peternak → pedagang pengumpul (blantik) → konsumen. Saluran ketiga peternak → pedagang pengumpul (blantik) → Pedagang pengecer → konsumen. Margin pemasaran pada saluran pertama Rp0,00, saluran kedua Rp500.000,00, dan saluran ketiga Rp1.000.000,00.Kata kunci: Saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, sapi potong, Sapi Peranakan Ongole
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepemilikan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Rakyat Sistem Gaduhan Dan Non Gaduhan Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Dwi Martono  , Riko Herdiansah  , Lusia Komala Widiastuti
Published: December 2024

Prospek pengembangan agribisnis peternakan cukup besar di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, terutama agribisnis ternak potong khususnya sapi. Namun demikian, berbagai keterbatasan serta pernasalahan yang dihadapi, maka prospekpengembangan tersebut sampai saat ini belum dapat diwujudkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu perhatian dan identifikasi terkait variabel yang meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman beternak, jumlah ternak, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan luas lahan peternakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepemilikan usaha ternak sapi potong rakyat sistem gaduhan dan non gaduhan di Desa Endang Rejo Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga bulan) bulan yang dimulai pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2023 di Desa Endang Rejo Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Variabel tidak bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kepemilikan. Variabel yang menjadi bebas dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Umur peternak (X1), Tingkat pendidikan (X2), Pengalaman beternak (X3), Jumlah ternak sapi potong (X4), Jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X5), dan Luas Lahan (X6). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha ternak sapi potong sistem gaduhan adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan dan luas lahan, sedangkan pengalaman beternak dan jumlah tanggungan tidak mempengaruhi usaha ternak sapi potong sistem gaduhan. Berdasarkan Nilai R2 sebesar 0,780 menunjukkan bahwa 78% kepemilikan sapi potong sistem gaduhan dipengaruhi variabel jumlah tanggungan keluarga, umur, jumlah ternak, pengalaman beternak dan pendidikan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha ternak sapi potong sistem non gaduhan adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman beternak, jumlah tanggungan sedangkan umur dan luas lahan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kepemilikan sapi potong sistem non gaduhan. Berdasarkan Nilai R2sebesar 0,780 menunjukkan bahwa 78% kepemilikan sapi potong sistem non gaduhan dipengaruhi variabel jumlah tanggungan keluarga, umur, jumlah ternak, pengalaman beternak dan pendidikan.Kata kunci : Sapi Potong, Sistem Gaduhan dan Non Gaduhan
Reformation of Cannabis Legalization Policy for Medical Purposes: A Criminal Law Perspective
Authors: Lestari Dewi Ayu
Published: December 2024

This research examines the imperative for reforming cannabis legalization policies in Indonesia, specifically for medical purposes, from both juridical and criminal law perspectives. Employing a normative legal research methodology with a tripartite approach encompassing statutory analysis, comparative jurisprudence, and case study examination, this study critically analyzes the current legal framework governing cannabis in Indonesia and its juxtaposition with international trends. Findings reveal that while medical cannabis legalization is gaining momentum globally, demonstrating positive impacts on patient health, public health, and economic development, Indonesia’s regulatory approach remains mired in ambiguity and inconsistency. This dissonance stems from a conflict between the restrictive provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 and the growing body of scientific evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of cannabis in treating various conditions, including autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy, Tourette syndrome, and multiple sclerosis. This research argues for a more humane and progressive policy framework that aligns with scientific advancements and prioritizes public health. It proposes two primary pathways for reform: judicial review challenging the constitutionality of existing prohibitive legislation and legislative amendments to Law Number 35 of 2009. Crucially, any reform effort must be grounded in rigorous scientific evidence and accompanied by the development of comprehensive regulatory protocols and public education campaigns to ensure the safe and responsible use of medical cannabis. This research critically analyses the legal and policy landscape surrounding medical cannabis in Indonesia, offering evidence-based recommendations to guide policymakers towards a more just and effective regulatory framework.
Groundwater models through stakeholders’ eyes: Evaluating benefits, challenges, and lessons for SGMA implementation
Authors: Söller Linda , Foglia Laura , Harter Thomas
Published: December 2024

The Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) requires stakeholder participation in developing groundwater sustainability plans (GSPs) to ensure the reliability of groundwater resources. Groundwater models became widely used in GSP development (e.g., to evaluate management actions). This study explores stakeholder perceptions of the benefits and challenges of using these models in GSP development and of models’ abilities to deal with uncertainties arising from existing data gaps. Qualitative interviews and minutes from groundwater advisory committee meetings from three groundwater basins reveal that groundwater models can improve stakeholders’ understanding of the groundwater system and help stakeholders identify management actions. However, model complexity and uncertainty in terms of hydrogeological processes and data gaps hinder stakeholders’ full understanding of the model development and results. Modelers should leverage stakeholder knowledge to build trust and collaboratively improve model accuracy through active participation in the modeling process. To prevent misunderstanding, future and ongoing processes should prioritize transparent communication about the model design, assumptions, and limitations. In general, SGMA’s regulatory process facilitates decision-making amid uncertainty and ensures lasting collaboration between modelers and stakeholders.