bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrogen inhibits apoptosis of pericytes in the cochlea stria vascularis through downregulating TMEM16A
Authors: Li Xuerui , Zhang Yang , Chen Long , Feng Ziyi , Ma Ketao , Li Li , Si Junqiang
Published: April 2020

Background: Cochlear cell apoptosis is an important factor influencing presbycusis. Estrogen has a protective effect on hearing, but the specific mechanism of its protective effect on presbycusis is not clear. We studied whether estrogen affects apoptosis by regulating TMEM16A, thus preventing presbycusis. Methods: In an animal model, the hearing threshold was detected by auditory brainstem response (ABR). HE and transmission electron microscopy was used to observe morphological changes. qRT-PCR was used to analyze mRNA level changes. In experiments with cells, primary culture and identification of PCs in the cochlear stria vascularis (SV) were performed. The expression of TMEM16A was detected by immunofluorescence, and the apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry. Results: The results showed that estrogen intervention could improve presbycusis, cochlear SV atrophy and PCs degeneration in aged mice, and it could reduce expression of TMEM16A and apoptosis. In addition, experiments with cells showed that TMEM16A expression and apoptosis were increased in the aging cell group, but these effects were reversed by estrogen or T16Ainh-A01 intervention.Conclusions: These results show that estrogen might reduce the apoptosis of PCs by downregulating TMEM16A, which would then protect against hearing loss via presbycusis. This study may provide a novel potential treatment and prevention method for presbycusis.* Xuerui Li and Yang Zhang contributed equally to this work.
The CO2 emissions drivers of post-communist economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Authors: Li Rui , Hong Jiang , Sotnyk Iryna , Kubatko Oleksandr , A. Ismail Almashaqbeh Y.
Published: April 2020

Background. The CO2 emissions became a key environmental contaminant which is responsible for climate change in general and global warming in particular. Two geographical groups of countries that previously belonged to the former bloc of socialist countries are used for the estimations of CO2 emissions drivers of post-communist economies. The research covers such Eastern European countries as Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Russian Federation, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, and Ukrainian territory as treated by international law and such Central Asian states as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan during the period 1996-2018. The main goal of the research is to identify common drivers that determine carbon dioxide emissions in selected states. To control for the time fixed affects (like EU membership) random effect model was used for the analysis of panel data set.Results. It is found that energy efficiency has a negative influence on per capita CO2 emissions and an increase in GDP by 100 USD per 1 ton of oil decreases per capita CO2 emissions from 17 to 64 kg per capita. That is the more energy efficient the economy becomes, the less CO2 emissions per capita it produces. Unlike energy efficiency, an increase in GDP per capita by 1000 USD increases CO2 emissions by 260 kilograms per capita, and the richer the economy becomes, the more CO2 emissions per capita it generates. The increase in life expectancy by one year lead on average to increase in CO2 emissions per capita 200 to 370 kilograms per capita, with average values of 260 kilograms per capita. It was found that energy consumption per capita is a factor that positively adds to the CO2 emissions per capita. Oil prices, and foreign direct investment came as statistically insignificant factors.Conclusions. Among the main policy reconditions are the promotion of energy efficiency policy in accordance with EU policies and programs that stimulate a reduction in energy consumption and consequently CO2 emissions per capita. The other measure is the promotion of less energy-intensive service sector instead of building up an industrial sector characterized by high energy and carbon intensity.
Влияние текстурирования поверхности пластин кремния для солнечных фотопреобразователей на их прочностные свойства
Authors: Шпейзман В.В. , Николаев В.И. , Поздняков А.О. , Бобыль А.В. , Тимашов Р.Б. , Аверкин А.И. , Никитин С.Е. , Коньков О.И. , Шелопин Г.Г. , Теруков Е.И. , Нащекин А.В.
Published: April 2020

Важной технологической операцией для повышения эффективности солнечных преобразователей на основе кремния является создание на поверхности кремния текстур с размерами шероховатостей, близкими к длинам волн видимого света. Рассмотрено влияние различных вариантов структурирования поверхности кремниевых пластин на их прочностные свойства. Рассмотрены четыре вида поверхностных текстур кремния: после избирательного травления в щелочном растворе, пирамидально текстурированные поверхности, текстурированные с помощью окисления под тонким слоем V2O5 и после высокотемпературного отжига и обработки в HF. Получены электронно-микроскопические изображения всех четырех текстур, и измерена прочность методом "кольцо-в-кольцо" по-разному текстурированных пластин кремния. Методом конечных элементов рассчитаны зависимости максимальных напряжений и прогиб под малым кольцом от нагрузки. Совпадение последней с экспериментом служило критерием правильности определения прочности пластин. Рассчитаны средние значения и среднеквадратичные отклонения прочности для каждой из четырех групп пластин кремния. Ключевые слова: кремний для солнечных преобразователей, структура поверхности, расчет напряжений, прочность.
Photographer/Researcher: Notes from the Field of Faith
Authors: Hingley Liz
Published: April 2020

This paper focuses on the unique methodology employed in the photographic project ‘“Under Gods”: Stories from Soho Road’. It looks at the photographer as a researcher who sees and draws upon the evolving relationship between themselves, their subjects and the urban environment - in this case the city of Birmingham, UK. This leads to a discussion of the process of fieldwork recently undertaken in Paris, which uses a written phenomenological methodology in contrast to image- and sequence-based commentary mobilized in the Birmingham research. Drawing on everyday ‘field’ experience, this paper describes the logistics of visual and theoretical research design in complex urban settings, elaborating in particular upon the process of engaging intimately with individuals and communities on the sensitive and ambiguous subjects of faith and religion. The comparative research analyses the environments and experiences of diasporic urban faith communities living within close proximity in small geographical areas in Paris and Birmingham. This paper considers the notions of knowledge and knowledge exchange in terms of both fieldwork experiences and their resulting outputs. In so doing, it demonstrates that while more expressive research methods may encounter obstacles of subjective bias they also have the potential to offer audiences and researchers deeper insights into both the subject matter and the complex process of engaged visual and sensory research. This suggests the need to rethink certain categories of anthropological knowledge in light of understandings that may be accessible through more embodied research methods and expressive data.
Comment: Acts of Faith and Substantiation
Authors: Cox Rupert
Published: April 2020

In this article, Cox comments on the articles of Blake, Hingley, and Wilkes.
Neoliberalism Writ Large and Small
Authors: Jordan Laura K.
Published: April 2020

General Motors restructured its worldwide operations in the 1980s to maximally exploit cheap labour markets around the world, and this had devastating results for local economies in many places, including Flint, Michigan (US). While this restructuring did not save General Motors from eventual bankruptcy, the severe economic and social problems engendered by factory closures in Flint put the city’s local elites in a difficult position. Not only was their future prosperity no longer assured, but their exclusive status as elites became tarnished by the city’s fall into disrepute. This article describes how local Flint elites who did not benefit from the large-scale neoliberal transformation of deindustrialisation have themselves resorted to neoliberal practices on a small scale to preserve their elite position. They have done this by mobilising personal ties to obtain public and non-profit financing for their own for-profit business projects in the city’s downtown. Notwithstanding some contestation by area residents, these projects have been bolstered by hegemonic discourses portraying them as public works.
Modern trends and prospects of the pro-rata regulation in the insurance market of Russia
Authors: Barabanova V.V.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article discusses the possibility of the pro-rata regulation in the Russian insurance market.
Objectives. The study is to evaluate whether the insurance market is prepared for recently approved capital adequacy requirements and how they influence the general financial sustainability. Based on the information and the international use of the risk-based approach, including Solvency II, I assess whether the pro-rata regulation is feasible as a means of corporate financial sustainability, preserving the diversification of requirements by size, specialization and risks taken.
Methods. Research employs general scientific methods of the systems and comparative analyses, synthesis, analogy, comparison and classification. I apply tools of the economic and statistical analysis, including the correlation analysis.
Conclusions and Relevance. The insurance market was found to considerably meet the capital adequacy requirements. However, considering a growing market concentration, the sector needs to remain competitive, protecting regional companies demonstrating the financial sustainability and healthy microeconomics. Comparing local practices with the best global ones, I believe it is possible and necessary to integrate the pro-rata rule and outline new requirements to risk quantification and assessment, which will underlie the assessment of capital adequacy. The findings can be admitted and adapted by the Central Bank of Russia to introduce the risk-based approach as effectively as possible with reference to international standards and national interests of the insurance market.
Balanço e perspectivas da evolução do emprego industrial Baiano formal (2004/2014)
Authors: Moura José Edigle Alcantara , Paiva Maria Jeanne Gonzaga de
Published: April 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma análise do emprego formal industrial baiano no período de 2004 e 2014, desagregando a unidade federativa em Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS) e Interior do Estado. Para tanto, são estudadas as seguintes variáveis: número de estabelecimentos industriais, porte da indústria, empregos formais por setor, ramo de atividade, sexo, grau de instrução, tempo de serviço e faixa de remuneração. Os dados utilizados são da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Os principais resultados mostram ampliação das plantas industriais, principalmente no Interior do Estado. No que tange ao perfil socioeconômico e sociodemográfico existe uma predominância da mão-de-obra masculina alocada predominantemente em empreendimentos de médio e grande porte com menos de 01 ano, no tempo de serviço com ampliação da escolaridade dos ocupados formais e contrariamente ao esperado redução do salário médio mediante empobrecimento ao longo dos anos do estoque de empregados.
Doença periodontal associada à síndrome de Down
Authors: Maciel Rafaela Dos Anjos , Vitor Glayson Pereira
Published: April 2020

Síndrome de Down (SD), é uma condição genética em que ocorre a formação de um cromossomo a mais. Palato ogival, macroglossia, língua fissurada, prevalência reduzida de cáries e aumentada de doença periodontal (DP) são as principais manifestações orais. Através de uma revisão narrativa verificar a relação da DP com a SD. Foram selecionados estudos transversais, longitudinais e revisões sistemáticas, em português e inglês, indexados nas bases de dados do portal de periódico CAPES, PubMed e Google Acadêmico; foram utilizados os descritores “periodontite”, “SD” e “DP”. Caso clínico, relato de caso e artigos de opinião foram excluídos. Primeiro foi realizado uma triagem pelo título seguida de leitura dos resumos, após constatar relação com o tema, os artigos foram vistos na íntegra por um único pesquisador. Indivíduos com comprometimento intelectual, muitas vezes, apresentam higienização bucal deficiente. Entretanto, apenas este fato não é capaz de explicar a razão do sindrômico ser mais susceptível à DP. Indivíduos com SD apresentam alterações no sistema imune, embora o número de células imunes seja normal, suas funções de quimiotaxia e fagocitose são diminuídas juntamente com resposta imunológica de IgA e IgG.  , Sugere-se que a prevalência da DP em indivíduos com SD seja devido a deficiência do sistema imune e não somente à má higienização. Conhecer o processo imunogenético dos indivíduos com SD poderá trazer soluções mais eficientes para o tratamento odontológico destes indivíduos e contribuir com sua qualidade de vida.
APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DE LAWSHE PARA VALIDAÇÃO DE ITENS DE UM QUESTIONÁRIO SOBRE A SATISFAÇÃO DE CLIENTES DE UM SUPERMERCADO EM CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES, RJ
Authors: Carvalho de Souza Juliany , Campos Alves Maria Clara , de Assis Léo  Machado Francisco , Shimoya Aldo , Peçanha Luna Paulo Sérgio
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi validar os itens do questionário sobre a satisfação, segundo a percepção dos clientes, dos produtos e serviços oferecidos por um supermercado, no município de Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ. A elaboração do questionário foi realizada com base em consultas de literatura científica como artigos de periódicos, teses, dissertações e congressos. Para definir os itens do questionário foram selecionados 20 trabalhos, de onde foram obtidos 30 itens distribuídos em cinco dimensões: “Estrutura” (8 itens), “Atendimento” (9 itens), “Produtos” (7 itens), “Adicionais” (4 itens) e “Segurança” (2 itens). Foi utilizado o método de Lawshe para validação de cada item do questionário, onde cada item oferecia as seguintes opções de respostas: (1) não essencial, (2) essencial, (NS) não sei. No método de Lawshe foi calculado o CVR para cada item, utilizando o nível de 5% de probabilidade. O critério do item a ser mantido no questionário foi CVRcalculado > CVRcrítico, caso o CVRcalculado < CVRcrítico o item é excluído. O questionário foi aplicado a 48 clientes. Dos trinta itens avaliados, somente os itens “Serviço de entrega em domicílio” e “Ações em datas comemorativas (sorteios e brindes)”, da dimensão “Adicionais”, foram excluídos. Nas outras dimensões, os consumidores valorizaram mais os itens “Limpeza e higiene do ambiente”, “Agilidade no atendimento no caixa”, “Funcionários dispostos a informar e ajudar”, “Preços justos” e “Produtos de qualidade”. O objetivo foi alcançado, indicando que os itens mantidos no questionário podem ser utilizados para auxiliar futuras pesquisas de avaliação da satisfação de clientes de supermercados.
试论“三位一体”阅读教学的“举一反三”与“举三反一”
Authors: 区 萍
Published: April 2020

部编教材下，小学语文阅读教学应“举一反三”，还是“举三反一”，或者是“举三反一”为主，“举一反三”为辅呢？哪一个教学方式更符合语文学科学习的规律性和可行性呢？笔者认为 “举一反三”与“举三反一”并举的教学方式更让人期待。
循证护理在护理教学中的应用
Authors: 权 聪肖 , 张 文静 , 刘 莉
Published: April 2020

近年来，随着循证护理研究的不断深入，基于实用而可靠的科学证据的护理实践已经逐步开展，现有的经验性护理方法已从狭义的观念转向科学研究。护理的新概念在护理过程得到了推广，我院是一所综合性教育医院，拥有 500 张床位，每年提供约 100 个实习机会。为了满足临床教育的需求，应用循证护理实践程序来改变教学方法。
经济全球化下的高校思政教育的挑战与对策探析
Authors: 朱 红儒
Published: April 2020

近年来，经济全球化背景为中国高校思政教育发展带来了诸多机遇与挑战，致使高校思政教育面临着转型和发展，同时也是提升高校思政教育教学质量的根本措施。经济全球化背景致使学生价值观、人生观、世界观呈多元化趋势发展，因此提高高校思政教育实效性至关重要。在经济全球化背景下，高校思政教育必须坚持“以人为本、与时俱进”的发展理念，将思想引导、政治教育重视起来，积极、有效的应用新技术和新理念来进行高校思政教育，全面实现高校思想政治教育的转型和可持续发展。
Hubungan Program Adiwiyata Terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islam Berwawasan Karakter
Authors: Rizki Amelia Ikhfi , Mutmainnah Rofikasari
Published: April 2020

The environment is a set of parts with all the substance, effort, nature and inhabitants of the world, including human beings and their behavior that controls the life and peace of humans and other living things. The current natural problems are very alarming, lack of awareness, knowledge, understanding and ignorance so that they do not do, do not do, pretend not to know, do not like to read, even the other most dangerous cause is a greedy temperament that wants to find its own benefits. All of these cause environmental damage. With the existence of the adiwiyata program, the school population is obliged to preserve and preserve environmental knowledge through the principle of running an efficient school to uphold sustainable development. This study aims to determine the relationship of the adiwiyata program to environmental character education. The questions to be answered through this research are: 1. The adiwiyata program at MAN 1 Jombang. 2. Character education care for the environment at MAN 1 Jombang. 3. How is the relationship between the adiwiyata program and environmental education character education. This study uses a type of field correlation research. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The design of this study was expost facto. Researchers took a sample of 60 respondents from 6 classes each class taken 10 people randomly. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the Spearman correlation. Thus, the researcher tried to explain the relationship between the adiwiyata program and environmental care character education at MAN 1 Jombang. From the analysis it was found that known sig of 0,000 (sig <0.05), means that H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between variable X (Adiwiyata Program) and Y (Environmental Care Character). Then it is also known that the coefficient value is 0.940 (positive value), which means a positive correlation (proportional), where the greater X then Y is also greater.
Influence of optical radiation parameters on the amplitude characteristics of silicon photoelectron multipliers
Authors: Asayonak M. A. , Zenevich A. O. , Novikau Ya. V. , Saroca S. A.
Published: April 2020

At present, silicon photoelectronic multipliers with a low voltage, high sensitivity in the visible and near infrared spectral regions, and large amplification factors are often used to record optical radiation in a wide range of intensities of the visible and near infrared spectral regions. The purpose of this article is to determine the dependence of the type of amplitude distribution of pulses, created by silicon photoelectronic multipliers, on the intensity of the recorded optical radiation. As research objects, commercially available Ketek PM 3325 and ON Semi FC 30035 silicon photomultiplier tubes have been used, as well as multipliers from a pilot batch manufactured by OJSC “INTEGRAL” (Republic of Belarus). The paper studies the amplitude distribution of voltage pulses, formed on the load resistor of silicon photoelectronic multipliers by the photocurrent for various values of the energy exposure of optical pulses. The range of values of the energy exposure of optical pulses was determined at which the amplitude distributions of these pulses have pronounced peaks. It was found out that with increasing energy exposure of the optical pulse, part of the peaks disappears. It was established that all the dependencies of the average amplitude of such pulses on the magnitude of the energy exposure of the optical pulse for silicon photomultiplier tubes have a linear section. The performed experimental studies showed that an increase in the energy exposure of optical pulses results in an increase in the dispersion of the amplitude distribution of pulses. It was found that for a linear dependence of the energy exposure of the optical pulse on the optical pulse duration in the range from 50 ns to 1 μs, the studied silicon photoelectronic multipliers formed voltage pulses of 1 μs duration with the same rising and falling edges. In this case, the average amplitude of these pulses had a linear dependence on the duration of the optical pulse. The results can be used in design of photodetector devices for monitoring the level of ionization radiation for nuclear power plants, for quantum information systems and in optical communications for transmitting information with monitoring the presence of information leakage channels.
Stres Kerja Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Spiritual Pada Perawat
Authors: Caniago Iga Niza kartika , Marpaung Winida , Mirza Rina
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan stres kerja. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat RSU Royal Prima di Medan sebanyak 110 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Analisa Product Moment melalui bantuan SPSS 17 for Windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan r = -0.329 dan p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan stres kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan (R2) yang diberikan variabel kecerdasan spiritual terhadap stres kerja sebesar 10.9 persen, selebihnya 89.1 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan stres kerja, dengan asumsi semakin tinggi kecerdasan spiritual maka semakin rendah stres kerja, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah kecerdasan spiritual maka semakin tinggi stres kerja.
Реєстрація та аналіз параметрів гамма-випромінювання у системі виявлення та оцінювання ядерної обстановки
Authors: Чернявський І.Ю.
Published: April 2020

Аналізуються існуючі залежності, які визначають особливості оцінки потужності дози миттєвого та вторинного гамма-випромінювання, зміни часових та спектральних характеристик імпульсу гамма-випромінювання різних типів ядерних боєприпасів. Обґрунтовується можливість класифікації типу боєприпасу на основі фіксації спектрального розподілу миттєвих гамма-квантів проникаючої радіації ядерного вибуху, а також тривалості імпульсу за отриманою формою імпульсу потужності дози миттєвого та вторинного гамма-випромінювання. Проведена апробація реєстрації CdTe детекторами виділених параметрів імпульсу гамма-випромінювання медичного лінійного прискорювача Varian Clinac 600C.
Exploring the Changes in Teaching Strategies Enabled by Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Sahoo Ranjan Kumar
Published: April 2020

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in now a day plays a very strategic role in the transforming phase of education. Thus government also taking many initiatives and tried to integrate ICT to teaching learning process like the introduction of ICT@School Scheme. But the problem lies in its effective use in classroom. Is teacher being competent enough in use of ICT in classroom, what are the some of the changes teachers are making when they used ICT tools with their students in the classroom and how strategies are changing, what contributes to the change, and what is the change in classroom dynamics and traditional time structures? These were the few issues which addressed in the present study. For this purpose, a qualitative approach with an interview study was adopted for the study. Further, it delimited to Cuttack district of Odisha and ten secondary schools and total thirty teachers, three from each school was selected as its sample by using purposive sampling method. The investigator makes classroom observation, extensive field notes and interview with the respondents for collection of data. The collected data was analyzed by thematic description related to foregoing issues with specific reference to the four key themes: the changing role of the teacher, classroom dynamics, teacher predictions of ICT in school and the concept of the classroom. The findings of the study revealed that the ICT in the classroom influenced the process of learning and in order to integrate ICT effectively, teachers are adopting different teaching strategies. Further it has also been revealed that they need drill for the power shift in the classroom because often students had more knowledge of ICT than them. The findings also revealed that the dynamic of the classroom was also changing due to ICT. Finally, the teachers needed time to learn about the technology and to understand how to integrate ICT into the curriculum.
Buzz Group Technique to Increase Writing Skill at EFL Students of Junior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Arisman Rizal
Published: April 2020

This research aimed to find out whether there was a significant difference of writing skill achievement between EFL students who were taught using Buzz Group technique and those who were taught using a conventional method by expecting the Buzz Group technique improved EFL students’ writing skill achievement at SMP Negeri 7 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi. Design of this research was a quasi-experimental in which there were 22 students in both control and experimental groups. The findings of this research obtained: 1) the mean score of EFL students’ writing skill at pretest in experimental class was 51.09 in low category and the mean score of posttest was 72.18 in high category; 2) the mean score of EFL students’ writing skill at pretest in control class was 49.82 in low category and the mean score of posttest was 56.36 in moderate category; 3) the score of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) from hypothesis test was 0.000 in which it was less than 0.05. Therefore, this research concluded that there was a significant difference between of writing skill achievement between EFL students who were taught using Buzz Group technique and those who were taught using the conventional method at SMP Negeri 7 Baubau. In addition, the use of Buzz Group technique is better than the conventional method to improve EFL students’ writing skill achievement.
How do Australian-based tourism stakeholders perceive the readiness of the aviation industry to handle increasing numbers of baby boomers flying
Authors: Ayoub John
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates
the perceptions of various tourism industries’ stakeholders regarding the
readiness of the airlines to handle growing numbers of baby boomer air
travellers; within an Australian context. A qualitative research methodology was
applied, extracting data from 32 in-depth interviews. The views of the stakeholders
in regard to the readiness of the civil aviation industry to handle the
increasing numbers of baby boomers flying were complex, varied and fragmented;
and were compared to existing literature. It provides a categorisation of
issues on which further quantitative or stakeholder research could be based in
which airlines may improve their competitive advantage by developing dynamic
capabilities to meet the demands of baby boomers.

The research was conducted with the approval of Southern Cross University HREC.
Lehrkräftefortbildung durch soziale Medien!?
Authors: Weynand Maike , Ferdinand Joseph , Fischer Christian
Published: April 2020

Soziale Medien bieten die Chance zum schnellen Austausch von Informationen und Material zwischen Lehrkräften. Ebenfalls könnten sie eine wichtige Rolle beim Ausbau digitaler Fortbildungsmöglichkeiten einnehmen, da sie Möglichkeiten eröffnen mit anderen Lehrkräften in Kontakt zu treten und Lerngemeinschaften zu gründen, wodurch Professionalisierungsprozesse vorangetrieben werden können. Bisher sind soziale Medien zwar noch nicht als berufliche Fortbildungsformat anerkannt, birgen sie jedoch durchaus das Potential, das traditionelle Verständnis von Fortbildung möglicherweise zu erweitern.
EQUITAÇÃO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A CONFIGURAÇÃO DA VERTENTE RURAL
Authors: Pereira Ester Liberato , Mazo Janice Zarpellon , Bataglion Giandra Anceski
Published: April 2020

A pesquisa trata de compreender o desenvolvimento da vertente rural da equitação no estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período do século XX. A investigação ocorreu por meio da coleta em fontes documentais, como documentos oficiais das associações hípicas e em jornais e revistas que circulavam a partir da metade do século XIX. As informações coletadas foram interpretadas por meio da técnica de análise documental. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que, a partir do trabalho campeiro e rural no RS, são estabelecidas relações de interdependência com o esporte, com as manifestações culturais e com o mercado. Ao abordar uma das técnicas de trabalho rural, a prática do tiro de laço, bem como o seu deslocamento do campo para a cidade, tem-se, em um primeiro momento, o Movimento Tradicionalista Gaúcho valorizando-a enquanto uma manifestação cultural típica do estado. Posteriormente, tem-se a Federação Gaúcha de Laço com a intenção de direcionar a prática do tiro de laço para uma disposição esportiva e profissional. A partir disto, identifica-se que o elemento central na configuração estabelecida entre trabalho campeiro, cultura e esporte, no cenário da prática do tiro de laço, é representado pelo cavalo da raça crioula. Com base nisto é que emergem as competições do denominado Crioulaço, o qual parece contribuir para a legitimação do cavalo crioulo enquanto elemento-chave no arranjo configuracional do tiro de laço. Um processo de esportivização pode, ainda, ser identificado nas práticas equestres que compõem o Prêmio Freio de Ouro. Evidenciou-se que as práticas equestres possuem seus primórdios associados à lida campeira e em um primeiro momento, apresentam finalidades mais próximas de uma noção de entretenimento, passando a manifestar elementos de esportivização em meados da década de 1950.
Children, Gender and Television: An Analysis of Heavy Viewers Behaviour Regarding Gender-specific Roles and Characteristics
Authors: Zaheen Beenish , Khan Muhammad Ashraf
Published: April 2020

Media is an important force that endeavours to shape the impressionable minds of children. Cartoon animation programmes have a great influence on the behaviour of children as they prefer to watch cartoon programmes rather than doing any other physical activity. In this context, the current research seeks to explore the behaviour of heavy viewers regarding gender-specific roles and characteristics. The researcher has employed survey method to collect the data and 1528 respondents in the age group 8-13 years have been selected for this research. The findings of study suggest that heavy viewers of cartoon programmes have a more stereotypical approach regarding gender-specific roles and characteristics. They more significantly assign the roles of doing household chores, nurturing children, and the traits of being beautiful, submissive, and failing frequently to female members of the family as compared to male members. The study provides valuable insight into the impact of cartoon programmes on the characteristics and gender roles socialization of heavy viewers.
Stan i potrzeby bibliotek kościelnych oraz program pracy na najbliższy okres
Authors: Gustaw Romuald
Published: April 2020

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Pierwszy Zjazd włoskich archiwistów kościelnych
Authors: Pilorz Alfons
Published: April 2020

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Spis ludności Diecezji Krakowskiej prymasa Michała Jerzego Poniatowskiego z 1787 roku. Nr 5
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Ksiądz Bronisław Ussas 1885-1977
Authors: Dzierzkowska Danuta
Published: April 2020

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Działalność Centralnego Archiwum Polonii w Orchard Lake
Authors: Nir Roman
Published: April 2020

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Zachowany rękopis patrologiczny z księgozbioru biskupa Jana IV Rotha (1482-1506)
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: April 2020

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Pisma i listy duchowne: zeszyt 1: Muszę zostać świętym!: (postanowienia rekolekcyjne)
Authors: Owczarek Wojciech , Librowski (oprac.) Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Seminarium Duchownego w Kielcach
Authors: Nir Roman
Published: April 2020

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Terminological aspects of interrelation of main categories of forming the anti-corruption culture of the bachelor of laws
Authors: Shtukarev Nikita A.
Published: April 2020

In the article the author reveals the substantive link between the main categories of forming the future anti-corruption culture of the Bachelor of Laws: “culture”, “corruption culture”, “anti-corruption training”, “anticorruption education”, “anti-corruption competence”, “educational space of a law school”. It is noted that in modern Russian society there are trends of degradation of the traditional culture; anti-values are being actively formed and spread, moral ideals are being lost, practically the whole space of human life is being dehumanized. The analysis of the research space of professional training at a law school allows the author to insist on the need to create a discursive field of a new branch of pedagogical knowledge – anticorruption pedagogy.
Difficulties faced by a foreign student during their first year of study at a Russian university in the Russian language
Authors: Zhukovska Alla A.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the issue of the language adaptation of foreign students who have left the preparatory faculty and begun their studies in Russian in the first year of the main faculty of the Russian University. The main problem is the lack of knowledge of Russian by foreign students to understand and take notes at lectures, to actively participate in seminars. The article identifies and discusses the main difficulties faced by foreigners while studying in Russia and the reasons of their appearance, analyzes the conditions of training of foreign students at the preparatory faculty and the real results of this training, the main of which is the discrepancy between what foreign students know and are capable of and what they need to know and be able to, becoming the first-year students of a Russian University. Most first-year foreign students find it difficult to study at the same level with Russian students, so they need the support and understanding of not only teachers of Russian as a foreign language, but also teachers of other subjects. It is noted that teachers who don’t specialize in teaching Russian as a foreign language can’t and don’t want to adequately assess the level of knowledge of a foreign student and help them if needed. The article proposes a possible solution to this problem.
Group training as a psychological tool for correcting school anxiety in children of primary school age
Authors: Bochantseva Lyudmila I. , Zavyalova Angelica N.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the study of the effect of group training on reducing the level of school anxiety among young school students. The article reveals the concept of anxiety and school anxiety in domestic and foreign psychology. The authors reveal the causes of school anxiety, as well as their impact on the mental development of the child. Special attention is paid to the description of the psychological means of correcting school anxiety. The experimental study proves that group training is an effective psychological tool to reduce school anxiety, social stress experience, fear of self-expression, test of knowledge, inconsistency with the expectations of others and the fear of interacting with teachers.
Forming young children’s aesthetic culture: psychological and pedagogical guidelines
Authors: Moskvina Anna S.
Published: April 2020

This article draws the attention of teachers and educators of preschool and general educational institutions, as well as theorists of modern education, to the problem of forming aesthetic culture in young children (0–8 years of age). The legal documents regulating the topic under analysis are given. The theoretical analysis of the problem in the historical and pedagogical retrospective is given. The basic pedagogical principles of forming the young children’s aesthetic culture are indicated. The article presents the analysis of visual arts programs for young children and reflects the points of growth of the aesthetic education in the digital conditions of the development of civil society.
Genesis of the ideas of social progress in historical philosophical thought
Authors: Rodicheva Irina S. , Sukhanova Natalia P.
Published: April 2020

Development and social changes are realized in the culture and fixed by the public consciousness, beginning with the ancient civilizations. The concept of progress is viewed through the prism of the history of philosophy. Attention is focused on the creation of the first cyclical theories of the development of society by Plato and Aristotle, the spread of social change to various spheres of social structure. The perception of the idea of social progress as the flourishing and movement for a better future in the philosophical theories of the New time is shown reflecting political optimism and faith in the abilities and intelligence of human. We analyze the genesis of social progress during the 19th century, the belief in the continuous progressive development of humanity, human values, to the aid of which science and technology come. The weakening of people’s faith in absolute and endless progress is taking place against the background of the historical events of the 20th century, including wars, revolutions, environmental disasters and economic crises, resulting in the flowering of historical pessimism, disappointment and doubt in the progressive movement. Under the conditions of the modern civilizational crisis, the idea of progress is replaced by ideas about the regressive nature of social and societal changes. The evolutionary nature of philosophical concepts, the acquisition of the status of philosophy of not being an abstract theoretical concept, but a fundamentally important tool for understanding modern society and predicting historical and social perspectives, is given. The article provides the conclusion that the concepts of zero growth and restrained, gradual development are replacing the idea of progress and regress, while positivist philosophy gives way to syncretic directions and a tolerant attitude towards the world as a whole.
Antonio Fraguas. O profesor
Authors: Noia Campos Camiño
Published: April 2020

O artigo traza o percorrido pola vida docente de Antonio Fraguas desde 1929, ó rematar a carreira de Filosofía e Letras na Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, ata o ano 1963, como catedrático no Instituto Feminino Rosalía de Castro de Santiago. Os datos dos primeiros centros nos que Fraguas imparte docencia, A Estrada e Lugo, están tomados, esencialmente, de biografías e artigos publicados. Mentres que os referentes ó Instituto Rosalía de Castro, de 1959 a 1963, parten de lembranzas directas das súas alumnas e da documentación que garda o fondo Antonio Fraguas no Museo do Pobo Galego.
Baixo o peito da ferida: da Colección Benito Soto a Olga
Authors: Acuña Ana
Published: April 2020

Este artigo recolle a intervención pronunciada na celebración dos 70 anos da colección Benito Soto e nela preténdese relacionar a colección poética de 1949 coa colección Hipocampo Amigo (1992) e a revista Olga (2016) a través do fío común do editor. Neste sentido, consideramos que se pode extrapolar á colección Benito Soto unha frase de don Ramón Otero Pedrayo dedicada á revista Nós, pois esta foi o “camiño dunha xuventude” e os seus sucesores (Hipocampo Amigo e Olga) foron o “consolo dunha vellez”. Por limitacións de tempo dedicarase máis atención á colección de 1949 con breves alusións á Pontevedra do momento, aos e ás poetas de Benito Soto, aos temas dos poemarios, á recepción dos orixinais...
A aventura de editar na primeira posguerra, e dalgunhas relacións de Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño cos homes da Benito Soto
Authors: Arias Chachero Patricia
Published: April 2020

En 1947 publícase, en Vilagarcía de Arousa, Cómaros verdes de Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño, considerado o primeiro libro galego relevante da posguerra. En 1949, o autor deste poemario trasládase, por motivos profesionais, a Pontevedra onde cadra con Celso Emilio Ferreiro e o grupo de mozos que organizan a colección Benito Soto, primeira colección poética en galego tras a Guerra Civil. Iglesia Alvariño colabora activamente con este grupo de intelectuais na edición de libros de poesía.
Analisis Isi Kualitatif Grup Facebook “Info Cepat Ngawi Peduli”, sebagai Sumber Media Informasi Masyarakat Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Prasetya David
Published: April 2020

The development of technology in the media field is increasing diversly. Facebook is one of the media that can share information. Info Cepat Ngawi Peduli is a group formed on the basis of the wishes of the people of Ngawi Regency for problems or social events that occur in Ngawi Regency. This type of qualitative research by collecting data using observation and documentation, documenting content in groups and then analyzed. The results of the study showed that information commonly shared by group users was Social Information, Criminal Information, Traffic Information and Entertainment. In meeting the information needs of the Info Cepat Ngawi Peduli group, it becomes a source of information exchange, while the information needs of the Info Cepat Ngawi Peduli group are cognitive, affective, personal integration, social integration and imaginary needs. It is expected that in this study, group administrators and group moderators will filter to prevent violations that have become the rules of the group, knowing content or submissions that are the most discussed, criminal information and traffic information.
Penerapan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitri Ayu , Sugiarto Rully
Published: April 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya siswa yang berpartisipasi aktif, gaduh, serta kurang fokus dalam pembelajaran matematika. Â Untuk mengatasiÂ  masalah tersebut lebih tepatnya motivasi belajar matematika yakni denganÂ  menerapkan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME). Â Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni Penelitian Tindakan Kelas menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Â Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Adiarsa Barat II dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa. Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat motivasi belajar matematika siswa pra siklus sebesar 62,13%. Setelah menerapkan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education pada siklus 1, nilai motivasi siswa mencapai 74,74% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 83,72%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), Motivasi Belajar MatematikaÂ
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pedagogik Guru di SDN Sadagori I Kota Cirebon Melalui IHT PAIKEM Berkelanjutan
Authors: Hendawati Eva Resna
Published: April 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah bertujuanÂ  untuk Meningkatkan kemampuan pedagogik guru melalui In House Training Pembelajaran Aktif Inovatif Kreatif Efektif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM), kegiatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil supervisi akademik yangÂ  diperoleh hasil, 35% guru sudah melakukan pembelajaran secara aktif, dan 65 % pembelajarannya berbasis konvensional, yang mengakibatkan pasifnya siswa dalam pembelajaran dan jugaÂ  kurang berkembangnya potensi siswa seperti, inovatif, kreatifÂ  dan menyenangkan.Â  PAIKEM merupakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa, yang mengembangkan potensi ,gagasan dan kreativitas. Tindakan dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan dan Refleksi. Hasil pengamatan dan refleksi pada siklus I mengindikasikan bahwa baru tiga dari empat belas guru telah mampu mengaktifkan siswa,menggunakan lembar kerja,dan memberikan reaward ,sedangkan sebelas guru baru mengaktifkan siswa dan menggunakan reward, artinya pemahaman guru tentang PAIKEM kurang . Pada siklus II, hasil pengamatan dan refleksi menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pembelajaran aktif,efektif ,kreatif ,namun belum inovatif. Sehingga peneliti menyimpulkan meningkatnya pemahaman guru tentang PAIKEMÂ  dan penggunaannya pada pengembangan pembelajaranÂ Â  dalam penyusunan RPP,meningkatnya kemampuan guru pada pengembangan PAIKEM dalam penyusunanÂ  RPP dan Â adanya upaya dari guru untuk lebih meningkatkan profesionalismenya dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran,Â  ditunjukkan dengan aktivitas guru dalam kegiatan KKG sekolah.Kata Kunci: PAIKEM,Â  IHT, Kompetensi Pedagogik
Pengaruh Model Market Place Activity (MPA) Berbantuan Poster Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD IT At-Taufiq Al-Islamy Pada Tema 6 Subtema 1 Muatan IPA
Authors: Afifah Ifa Nur , Nugraha Moh Fahmi , Hendrawan Budi
Published: April 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Market Place Activity (MPA) Berbantuan Poster Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD IT At-Taufiq Al-Islamy Pada Tema 6 Subtema 1 Muatan IPA. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) menggunakan desain Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD IT At-Taufiq Al-Islamy, yang berjumlah 20 siswa dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh. Sampel diambil secara random yang menghasilkan 10 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 10 siswa kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dengan menggunakan model Market Place Activity (MPA) berbantuan poster dapat memengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa Kelas V SD IT At-Taufiq Al-Islamy Pada Tema 6 Subtema 1 Muatan IPA, hal ini juga terlihat dari perbedaan antara rata-rata prestasi belajar pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, pada kelas eksperimen rata-ratanya yaitu 84,8 dan rata-rata prestasi belajar pada kelas kontrolÂ  yaitu 66,2.Kata kunci: Market Place Activity (MPA) Berbantuan Poster, Prestasi Belajar IPAÂ
Gabrielle Vassal (1880–1959): collecting specimens in Indochina for the British Museum (Natural History), 1900–1915
Authors: Gulliver Katrina
Published: April 2020

Gabrielle Maud Vassal and her husband Joseph Marguerite Jean-Baptiste Vassal, a physician in the French Colonial Service, supplied bird and mammal specimens from French Indochina and later from French colonies in Africa (Gabon, Congo) to the British Museum (Natural History) between 1900 and 1930. Gabrielle Vassal was a keen naturalist and an engaging correspondent, and many of her letters are preserved. The couple moved to Indochina (Vietnam) in 1904, and this paper focuses on her time there prior to the First World War, and how she built a relationship, both professional and personal, with staff of the Museum. Her main correspondents at that time were William Robert Ogilvie-Grant and Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas. As a woman collector, she was unusual – especially for operating in French territory and sending specimens to a British museum. Her specimens included several newly-discovered species, and a number were named after her, including Nomascus gabriellae, and her husband. She became a successful photographer, public speaker and author, recounting her travels and experiences.
Prácticas parentales y sintomatología depresiva en adolescentes cubanos
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Rodríguez Clara Ofelia , Mercerón Figarola Yolanda , Del Toro Sánchez. María , Ortiz. Adonis Verdecia , Rojas Rivero. Rosa María
Published: April 2020

Para valorar ¿Cómo influyen las prácticas parentales de padres y madres en la presencia de sintomatología depresiva de sus hijos adolescentes? se diseñó un estudio no experimental descriptivo-correlacional. Participaron 508 adolescentes de ambos sexos, de instituciones escolares pertenecientes a la enseñanza media básica y media superior en Santiago de Cuba, entre enero y mayo del 2016. La intención fue determinar la relación entre las prácticas parentales de padres y madres y la presencia de sintomatología depresiva en sus hijos adolescentes. Los resultados dan cuenta, a un nivel leve, de la presencia de sintomatología depresiva con mayor acento en las mujeres; se asocia una mayor presencia de esta sintomatología principalmente a las relaciones que están relacionadas con sus madres.
SLEDVA turns 20 ?!
Authors: Kourtasheva Bilyana
Published: April 2020

An introductory text on the 20th anniversary of SLEDVA by the editor-in-chief, Bilyana Kourtasheva: the outcome is 40 issues, more than 4000 pages on university culture hallmarked by the New Bulgarian University; among the contributors are both renowned academics and students; some of the aspiring young authors have become well known names in their fields.