bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The collaborative working group method for pre-trial knowledge mobilisation: a qualitative evaluation of a structured process for iteratively refining a complex intervention (DAFNEplus)
Authors: Breckenridge J. P. , Gossage-Worrall R. , Chadwick P. , De Zoysa N. , Elliott J. , Gianfrancesco C. , Hamilton K. , Heller S. , Lawton J. , Rankin D. , Stanton-Fay S. , Coates E. ,   On behalf of the DAFNEplus Collaborative Working Group, Beveridge Susan , Friel Elsie , Rogers Helen , Amiel Stephanie , Smith Emma , Cooke Debbie , Beckwith Anita , Richardson Liesl , Hopkins David , Cox Alison , Ferguson Carolin
Published: December 2024

Background

There is a lack of practical guidance about how to effectively mobilise knowledge at the pre-trial stage. Despite increased guidance on developing complex interventions in recent years, much of this focuses on the theory and principles behind high-quality intervention development, rather than the practical aspects of how this should be achieved. This paper shares the findings from an embedded, qualitative evaluation of the Collaborative Working Group (CWG) process, a structured approach we developed to iteratively refine a complex intervention prior to a randomised controlled trial.

Methods

The CWG was designed and delivered to support iterative refinements to a complex intervention pre-trial as part of the DAFNEplus research programme, a large intervention development study to refine and pilot a self-management education programme for people with type 1 diabetes. The CWG comprised monthly teleconferences and four strategically timed face-to-face meetings throughout the pre-trial period to support knowledge sharing between the practitioners delivering the pilot intervention and the researchers evaluating it. We conducted an embedded qualitative study to elicit CWG members’ experiences and to hear their views of the acceptability, feasibility and effectiveness of the approach. Data were generated through two focus groups with CWG members, four individual interviews with CWG facilitators and documentary analysis of meeting materials.

Results

This qualitative evaluation shows that participants generally found the CWG to be an acceptable, feasible and useful approach to supporting complex intervention refinement pre-trial. The qualitative findings highlight five critical elements that shape the success and acceptability of the CWG approach: funnelling knowledge over time, negotiating trust, balancing practicalities, making epistemic compromises and managing power and hierarchy in decision-making. The findings highlight the need to build in adequate time and resources to support trust-building and knowledge sharing throughout each stage in the research process, in addition to the benefits of creating boundary-spanning roles.

Conclusions

This paper showcases a practical approach to operationalising collaborative intervention refinement and development pre-trial, with tangible lessons and recommendations for future research teams. The paper adds new insights and practical guidance to the intervention development and knowledge mobilisation fields.
Non-invasive removal of a misplaced and knotted guidewire during ultrasound-guided central venous catheter insertion in a hybrid operating room: a case report
Authors: Matsushita Mizuho , Yamaguchi Yoshikazu , Yamashita Honoka , Yamauchi Chiyori , Hayami Hajime , Tobias Joseph D. , Inagawa Gaku
Published: December 2024

Background

The standard of care for placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) includes a real-time ultrasound (US)-guided technique. We describe a rare case in which the guidewire penetrated the posterior wall of the vessel, forming a knot, which precluded simple removal. This occurred despite the procedure being performed under real-time US guidance. The guidewire was eventually removed under fluoroscopic guidance in a hybrid operation room.

Case presentation

An 89-year-old male underwent the placement of a CVC in the left internal jugular vein. During the US-guided procedure, the guidewire penetrated the posterior wall of the vessel and formed a knot, which impeded simple removal. This was confirmed by radiologic imaging. Using a short sheath and a push–pull technique, the radiologist was able to untangle the knot to allow for catheter removal. The guidewire was safely removed without vascular injury.

Conclusions

A very rare complication of guidewire knotting was observed despite the use of US-guidance during needle and wire placement. The use of US, computed tomography, and fluoroscopy were beneficial for diagnosis, while the hybrid operating room provided the optimal environment for the removal procedure.
Biochemical, histological, and molecular investigation of fish exposed to a brewery effluent
Authors: Olorunfemi Daniel I. , Nkemneme Gabriela-Mary O. , Afolabi Olumide , Ebisintei Precious , Okunoja Happiness B. , Orororo Osuvwe C. , Kpomah Enyohwo D. , Tesi Juliet N.
Published: December 2024

Background

Breweries' industrial processes produce much effluent, which, if improperly managed, could contaminate the aquatic bodies that receive them. The effect of brewery effluent on fish health was investigated to assess the extent of pollution on the fish population. Samples of Clarias gariepinus L were exposed to varying concentrations of brewery effluent. After exposure, key biochemical indicators of oxidative stress response were analyzed. Messenger RNA expressions of genes associated with growth, reproduction, oxidative stress, and toxicity were quantified. The histopathological architecture of the liver was also examined.

Results

Exposure of fish to the brewery effluent increased conjugated diene and malondialdehyde levels, while the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase and SOD) significantly (p < 0.05) decreased relative to control fish. The effluent increased the mRNA expression of growth hormones (GHs), CAMKIIg, MEL1C, IL-1β, CYP11A, HSP70, and DMRT1, while decreasing the expression of HSD17B and FOXL2 when compared to control fish (p < 0.05). The histological study revealed liver degeneration from the normal architectural structure with simple steatosis and structurally enlarged central vein coupled with Mallory bodies.

Conclusion

The results indicate that effluent discharge from the brewery industry can harm fish population by altering antioxidant enzymes and expression of growth hormones. Hence, prior discharge into water bodies, industrial effluents should be effectively treated to meet standards and guidelines stipulated by environmental regulatory bodies.
E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) epidemy of 2019 and how to prevent it from happening again – a review.
Authors: Alabrudziński Konstanty , Wilewska Anna , Pomirski Bartosz , Biernikiewicz Julia , Biernikiewicz Milena , Pomirska Agata , Borowiec Agnieszka , Kwaśniewska Paulina , Borowiec Kinga , Dach Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The EVALI (E-cigarette or Vaping product use-Associated Lung Injury) epidemic of 2019 was a major public health challenge, attracting the attention of both the scientific community and the public. In a short period of time, thousands of cases of acute lung injuries and deaths were reported among e-cigarette users, previously unrelated to the risk, shedding new light on the safety of these devices and exposing gaps in the regulations regarding their use.
This paper aims to review the literature on the EVALI epidemic, with particular emphasis on epidemiology, identification of the etiological agent, clinical presentation and treatment. Based on the collected data, the authors also analysed the possibilities of preventing similar events in the future, emphasizing regulations, health education of patients and increasing physicians' awareness of EVALI.
The Effect of caffeine on cognitive processes, sleep and sports performance
Authors: Szydłowski Radosław , Bodera Magdalena , Porwolik Hanna , Porwolik Agata , Porwolik Agnieszka , Kaźmierska Anna , Hamerla Anna , Gawron Julia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Caffeine is one of the most frequently used psychostimulants in the world. It is present in many drinks consumed around the world. Its stimulating effect on the central nervous system has been known for years. Moreover, many athletes take it before competitions to achieve better results. The aim of this study is to present the effect of caffeine on cognitive abilities, sleep and performance in sports.
Material and methods: We searched for materials for this work in the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases using the keywords: "caffeine", "caffeine sport", "caffeine sleep", "caffeine brain", "caffeine side effects". Then we analyzed the selected materials.
Aim of the study: The effect of caffeine on cognitive abilities, sleep and sports performance.
Conclusion: Caffeine helps improve concentration and attention, increases physical performance, supports short-term memory, and may also improve mood by stimulating the production of dopamine. However, you should pay attention to the side effects of its use and withdrawal syndrome.
Surgical Strategies in the Management of Raynaud's Phenomenon: Comparative Analysis of Trends and Effectiveness Incorporating New Clinical Data
Authors: Cygnarowicz Aleksandra , Turemka Mariola , Hosseinnejad Negar , Sacher Karolina , Wojtas Aneta Klaudia , Zabojska Krystyna , Biskupski Mikołaj , Korotko Urszula , Witowska Kinga , Mandziuk Aneta
Published: December 2024

Introduction and objective
Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition of unknown origin and complex pathophysiology, characterized by an excessive sensitivity to vasoconstriction of arteries in the hands, feet, auricles and nose, leading to a characteristic constellation of symptoms with at least two phase course: pallor and cyanosis. The aim of this work is to review surgical techniques for treating patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and to attempt to determine whether the results of current studies may support earlier initiation of surgical treatment.
Review methods
To prepare this review, the authors used PubMed and Google Scholar databases, searching the following keywords: "Raynaud's phenomenon", "Raynaud's phenomenon surgical management", "digital artery reconstruction" "sympathectomy", "arterial bypass", "venous arterialization". The search results were limited to studies in English from 2006 to 2024, as well as key studies from earlier years.
Brief description of the state of knowledge
Currently, patients who are qualified for surgical treatment in the course of Raynaud's phenomenon are those who have symptoms or non-healing ulceration despite of an appropriate pharmacological treatment. Current therapy using calcium channel blockers does not bring full satisfaction to patients. Therefore, the search for optimal therapy continues, with a particular focus on the development of microsurgical treatment techniques.
Summary
The occurrence of Raynaud's phenomenon, especially the pain and discomfort associated with it, significantly reduces patients' quality of life. Due to advances in the field of microsurgery and the discovery of new mechanisms responsible for the development of Raynaud's phenomenon, earlier patient qualification for surgical procedures is becoming possible. This gives hope for further development of surgical approaches and improvements in treatment outcomes.
Keywords: Raynaud's phenomenon; sympathectomy; arterial bypass; venous arterialization
An overview of endometrial cancer risk factors
Authors: Żychoń Piotr , Prajwos Eryk , Janawa Kamil , Tomaszek Michał , Domagała Małgorzata , Cękalska Klaudia , Stenka Wiktoria
Published: December 2024

In developed countries, endometrial cancer is the most common form of invasive gynecological cancer. Endometrial cancer is rare in less developed countries where there are fewer common risk factors, but the specific mortality rate is higher. The histological types of endometrial cancers show significant differences in prognosis. The first type of lesions is usually responsive to hormones, at a low stage, and has an excellent outlook, while the second type consists of high-grade tumors that are prone to recurrence, even at an early stage. The majority of endometrial cancers are influenced by hormones, with estrogen playing a role in promoting cancer through its interaction with estrogen receptor α (ER). Obesity is one of the most significant and common risk factors for endometrial cancer. Women who are obese have a three times higher risk of developing endometrial cancer. Many nonobese women can develop PCOS despite obesity being a risk factor, and many obese women may not show signs of PCOS. PCOS involves more than just a decrease in progesterone; progesterone levels may not always be lowered, and other hormone levels can also be impacted. Women affected by infertility may be more at risk for endometrial cancer, particularly if affected by ovulatory disorders. The expression of G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER-1) explains the estrogen-agonistic effect of tamoxifen in endometrial cancers. Tamoxifen and other "antiestrogens" act as pure agonists for GPER-1, a membrane-bound estrogen receptor. Besides genetic predisposition syndromes such as Lynch syndrome and Cowden syndrome, the development of endometrial cancer is associated with risk factors related to estrogen signaling as the main contributing factor. It's important to create prevention strategies by understanding the key risk factors and how they are involved in the formation of tumors.
The impact of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory processes and recovery in athletes
Authors: Rosińska-Lewandoska Dominika , Lewandowska Dominika , Morawska Maria , Jarosz Kinga , Wolff Anna , Kożuchowska Klaudia , Gruszka Szymon , Szewczyk Marcelina , Pilarz Dawid , Ufnal Julia
Published: December 2024

Introduction
Athletes frequently encounter inflammation and muscle damage due to rigorous physical activities. These physiological processes, while necessary for adaptation, can delay recovery and hinder performance if excessive. Curcumin, a polyphenolic compound derived from turmeric, is recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This review examines the influence of curcumin supplementation on athletic recovery and inflammation, considering its mechanisms and applications.
Materials and Methods
A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar, incorporating 31 studies that included randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and experimental research. The keywords used were "curcumin," "inflammation," "recovery," and "athletic performance."
Analysis of the Literature 
Curcumin's efficacy in reducing inflammation is linked to its ability to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6. Its antioxidant action neutralizes reactive oxygen species and upregulates antioxidant enzymes. These effects lead to reductions in muscle damage biomarkers, such as creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase, and improved recovery times. Advances in bioavailability through formulations like curcumin-piperine complexes enhance its practical applications in sports.
Conclusions
Curcumin offers significant benefits for managing inflammation and enhancing recovery in athletes. Although challenges such as low bioavailability remain, advancements in delivery methods present practical solutions. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and optimal dosing.
The Insight into the Role of Leptin and Its Receptor in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Zabojska Krystyna , Cygnarowicz Aleksandra , Wojtas Aneta Klaudia , Korotko Urszula , Mandziuk Aneta , Witowska Kinga , Turemka Mariola , Biskupski Mikolaj , Hosseinnejad Negar , Sacher Karolina
Published: December 2024

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex clinical syndrome with a multifactorial pathogenesis. Leptin, a hormone produced by adipose tissue, plays a key role in regulating energy balance, metabolism, and inflammatory processes. Its impact on the cardiovascular system is dualistic: on one hand, leptin can contribute to the development of HFpEF by promoting inflammation and metabolic dysfunction; on the other hand, it may exert protective effects by reducing body weight and enhancing metabolic functions. This literature review examines current data on leptin's role in HFpEF, exploring both its detrimental and beneficial effects. The objective is to elucidate the mechanisms through which leptin influences the onset and progression of HFpEF, potentially guiding the development of more targeted therapeutic strategies.
Repurposing Metformin: Potential as a Prevention, Treatment and Adjunct Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Kamizela Emilia , Rudzińska Anna , Ponikowski Kacper , Wrzosek Kacper , Gumółka Paulina , Oberda Jakub , Paluch Alicja , Haba Sylwia , Jakubik Karol , Kolasa Eliza , Szklener Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Metformin, a widely prescribed treatment for type II diabetes, offers promising benefits beyond glycemic control, including improved lipid profiles and cardiovascular outcomes. It inhibits gluconeogenesis in the liver by activating AMPK, thereby reducing glucose production and enhancing glucose uptake in muscle. Recent studies highlight its potential anticancer effects, particularly through the suppression of the mTOR pathway via LKB1-dependent AMPK activation, which inhibits cell proliferation. This review explores metformin’s role as an adjunct therapy in pancreatic cancer, summarizing evidence on its molecular mechanisms and potential efficacy. The findings suggest metformin’s broader therapeutic applications, especially in oncology, warrant further investigation.
The aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the role of metformin as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, with particular focus on its molecular mechanisms, such as AMPK activation and mTOR pathway inhibition. The study aims to summarize the current scientific evidence regarding its potential effectiveness.
The Role of Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Physical Activity in the Prevention, Treatment and Management of Respiratory Diseases - A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Krzykawski Karol , Maciejczyk Tomasz , Mól Piotr , Sadowski Jakub , Zabawa Bartłomiej , Dołęga Julia , Papież Łukasz Stanisław , Hudzińska Patrycja , Sieńko Antoni , Łabuś Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, and other restrictive lung disorders, represent a growing global health challenge. These conditions not only affect an increasing portion of the population but also impose significant burdens on public health systems. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, air pollution, and coexisting conditions critically influence the progression and severity of these diseases. The profound impact on mortality, quality of life, and associated complications underscores the need for interventions that extend beyond symptom control. Comprehensive patient education, psychological support, and integrated healthcare strategies are essential for effectively addressing these challenges.Materials and Methods: A thorough review of literature was conducted using databases like PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar. Search terms included “pulmonary rehabilitation,” “physical activity,” “respiratory system diseases,” and “respiratory symptoms”.State of knowledge: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a therapy designed for individuals with chronic respiratory diseases. A core component consists of supervised physical training, complemented by nutritional counseling, psychological support, and disease management education. Pulmonary rehabilitation has demonstrated effectiveness in improving lung function, exercise capacity, and alleviating dyspnea. Additionally, the integration of psychological aspects further benefits patients by reducing anxiety and enhancing symptom control. Furthermore, regular physical activity has been shown to reduce the risk of pneumonia and lung cancer. Conclusions: Pulmonary rehabilitation improves physical activity, exercise tolerance, and quality of life, while reducing symptoms. It also lowers the risk of severe lung diseases. As such, it should be a key component of both treatment and prevention, offering effective, holistic approach to patient care.
Comparison of Continuous Review System and Min-Max Method in Soybean Inventory Control
Authors: Syafitri Ellysa , Lubis Riri Syafitri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two inventory control methods, namely continuous review system and min-max in controlling soybean raw material inventory in tofu production. The continuous review system method is an inventory control system where raw material inventory is checked continuously while the min-max method is a method that maintains raw materials between the minimum and maximum limits. The data used are data on soybean raw material inventory and needs at the Ali Musa tofu factory in Serdang Bedagai Regency. Based on the results of the analysis of total inventory costs using the continuous review system method, it is IDR 418,978,693/year 2021 and IDR 430,271,76/year 2022. While the total inventory cost using the min-max method is IDR 366,272,031/year 2021 and IDR 367,964,100/year 2022. While the company uses IDR 429,321,708/year 2021 and IDR 445,381,200/year 2022. From the calculations above, the min-max method is more effective in reducing total inventory costs with infrequent ordering frequencies. Since orders are not made regularly, this strategy reduces the number of soybean orders and reduces the cost of ordering. When the reorder limit is reached, the company will place the order. The choice of inventory control method must be adjusted to the needs and operational characteristics of the company. The continuous review system method is better for companies with high and fluctuating raw material needs, while min-max can be used for companies with more stable raw material needs.
Identifying Malariae Disease Through Red-blood Microscopic Image with XGBoost and Random Forest Methods
Authors: Fajriyah Rohmatul , Muhajir Muhammad , Abdullah Ahmad Hussain , Ayu Devina Gilar , Rahma Iqbal Fathur
Published: December 2024

Blood cells that flow in the human body provide information to diagnose a disease. The information provided can be obtained through images of these blood cells using image processing techniques. Malaria is a very deadly disease and can affect everyone. Patients with malaria will experience anaemia because the red blood cells or erythrocytes are contaminated with plasmodium. This study offers an alternative solution to malaria disease identification through the image classification of red blood cells, by applying image processing and image classification methods with XGBoost and random forest. The research was conducted using the R programming language in RStudio and Python. The accuracy of XGBoost and random forest methods were 71.26% and 77.58%, respectively. Therefore, the random forest provided a better optimal classification model with higher accuracy. The model is used to build an application which is R web-based, RShiny. In practice, this application can be used by health workers in classifying patients based on red blood cell images such that the health centre would be easier to manage the existing patients.
Objectification and the Male Gaze: A Semiotic Analysis of Women's Representation in Tyla's Music Video Water
Authors: Haq Rona Arinal , Yahdini Azka Tsania
Published: December 2024

Women are often represented as objects in popular media, including music videos. This results in the subordination of women and the normalization of sexual harassment. This research focuses on examining the visuals displayed in Water Tyla's music video "Water", which features many women as passive objects of visual satisfaction, which is done using the male gaze shooting technique. The author is interested in conducting this research with the aim of finding out the representation of Male Gaze in Tyla's music video "Water" to analyze and show the sensual visuals of women who are objectified by men's power over women as symbolic violence and strengthens women's subordination. This research will use Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method. The theories that will be used in this research are the Male Gaze theory and Objectification Theory. The research results show that there is a visualization of women as objects of sexual fantasy and identified erotic exploitation, representing patriarchal culture and the commercialization of women's bodies.
Assessing the Indonesian National Police Crisis Communication in the Ferdy Sambo Case: Media Strategy, Online Engagement, and SOSTAC Model Evaluation
Authors: Suspaningrum Dewi , Sunarto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the crisis communication strategies used by the Indonesian National Police to manage the high-profile Ferdy Sambo case, which negatively impacted the institution's reputation and public trust. By analyzing media coverage from August 2022 to March 2023, this research employs a post-positivistic paradigm and qualitative methods, including interviews with key personnel, to understand how the Indonesian National Police executed its crisis communication strategy. A summative evaluation approach is also used to assess the effectiveness of these efforts through public feedback, media responses, news analysis from kompas.com, and internal evaluations. Additionally, the study explores the role of internal organizational communication in aligning management actions with institutional objectives. The findings reveal both strengths and limitations in the strategies the Indonesian National Police applied, highlighting successful approaches used to repair and improve public perceptions of the institution, with the importance of transparency, rapid responsiveness, and consistency in communication. This study concludes with recommendations to enhance public relations practices, such as press or media relation strategy to sustain and build the institution’s reputation.
Exploring the Role of Social Media in Disaster Management: A Case Study of the 2021 South Kalimantan Flood
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Nizar , Fahrianoor  , Siswanto
Published: December 2024

The emergence of social media has opened huge potentials for the risk mitigation in disaster management. However, the big flood in 2021 that swept almost entire South Kalimantan territory has left some questions about the relations of social media and risk mitigation despite the prevalence of social media users in the region. This article sought to describe the utilization (or lack thereof) of social media in the disaster management in the South Kalimantan especially in Banjar Regency, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, and Tabalong Regency before, during and after the big flood. The data are gathered by conducting systematic interviews with stakeholders, observation, and collecting related information from the internet. For the result, it was evident that social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram played critical roles where traditional communication systems failed or were nonexistent. In Banjar, external volunteers utilized these platforms to coordinate aid and disseminate crucial information, in contrast, the initial disregard for digital communications in HST highlighted the challenges of media literacy and trust in digital platforms, while the case of Tabalong serves as a model for other regions, demonstrating how leveraging local knowledge and social media can create a resilient and responsive community.
Harnessing the Power of Viral Marketing for Social Justice: A Netnographic Study of Netflix's Ice Cold Documentary
Authors: Salsabela Kamila , Sabri
Published: December 2024

Viral marketing is word-of-mouth advertising that spreads quickly via online channels and can potentially have far wider effects than just commercial ones.  This paper examines how viral marketing can be used to advance social justice by utilizing its ability to make social networks that motivate mass action. To create social justice, the goal is to examine how social media and viral marketing have affected the success of the Netflix documentary Ice Cold. Employing a netnography methodology and descriptive qualitative, data is gathered using a data site. Centered on examining the four elements of the viral marketing technique on social media: content, behavioral characteristics, social network structure, and seeding strategy. The result is emotional triggers and criticism forming the presence of high emotional activation resulting in the social connectivity of the audience that creates the tag and signature of petitions as the realization of social justice. Recommendations for marketing practitioners to create seeding strategies through current issues and social movements that are not just about profit-based marketing.
Framing Election Fraud in Indonesia's 2024 Elections: A Comparative Analysis of Tempo.co and Republika.com
Authors: Subagyo Hafshah Nurqaidah , Alwaton Yogie
Published: December 2024

Election fraud is a topic that has become an interesting discussion in the 2024 elections. The mass media will certainly not miss the discussion on the topic of election fraud. Two major mass media in Indonesia, Tempo.co and Republika.com also reported news about election fraud. This study aimed to narrate the topic of election fraud in the two media. This research was analyzed using Robert N. Entman's framing analysis method. Primary data was collected from news in Tempo.co and Republika.com regarding alleged election fraud in the March 2024 period. The results of this study show that Tempo.co framed by indicating the existence of election fraud and was caused by various things such as money politics, ethical violations, and the loss of neutrality of election organizers. Meanwhile, Republika.com considers that the alleged election fraud causes doubts about the election results so the right of inquiry and a lawsuit to the Constitutional Court can be a solution to resolve the General Election Results Dispute (PHPU).
Celebrification Process of Celebrity Children on TikTok: A Study on Media Exposure, Personal Characteristics, and Public Engagement
Authors: Azhar Muchammad Jiddan , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology has transformed the way humans communicate and interact, with social media platforms like TikTok becoming an essential part of daily life. This research focuses on the phenomenon of the celebrification of celebrity children on TikTok, examining how the children of famous celebrities such as Rayyanza Malik Ahmad, Bilqis Khumairah Razak, and Gala Sky Ardiansyah gain popularity on the platform. The study employs micro-celebrity theory and the concept of celebrification as its theoretical framework. The research method used is netnography with a qualitative approach, collecting data through a literature review and content analysis of TikTok videos. The findings indicate that the process of celebrification of celebrity children on TikTok is driven by high media exposure, unique personal characteristics, skills in creating engaging content, and popularity measured by the number of followers, likes, and other interactions. This study suggests the importance of further understanding the impact of celebrification on the development of celebrity children and the potential broader social implications.
Media Framing and Political Image: A Case Study of Ganjar Pranowo in the U-20 World Cup Coverage on Kompas.com
Authors: Ardliansyah Muhammad Agung , Sufyanto
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes media framing related to the cancellation of the U-20 World Cup in Indonesia, with a specific focus on Kompas.com’s coverage of Ganjar Pranowo. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research employs data collection techniques such as observation and documentation, applying Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis to 10 news articles published by Kompas.com.  The findings reveal that the negative framing of Ganjar Pranowo, particularly concerning his opposition to the Israeli national team’s participation, significantly impacts his political image ahead of the 2024 elections. This study highlights how media framing shapes public perception of political figures in Indonesia, underscoring the critical role that media plays in influencing political discourse and public opinion.  Future research should investigate how media framing affects other political figures and events in Indonesia to provide a broader understanding of its implications for electoral outcomes.
Enriched of Orange Jam (Marmalade) with vitamin C
Authors: Jebreen Ali , Aznam Nurul ‘Izzah Binti Khairul
Published: December 2024

This study explores the enrichment of orange jam, also known as marmalade, with vitamin C. Orange jam is a popular preserve enjoyed worldwide, prized for its tangy flavor and versatility. However, the conventional processing methods involved in its production may lead to a loss of essential nutrients, including vitamin C. To address this issue, the enrichment of orange jam with vitamin C is proposed to enhance its nutritional value. Various techniques can be employed to enrich orange jam with vitamin C, including fortification during the manufacturing process or through the addition of vitamin C-rich ingredients such as citrus fruits or supplements. Additionally, the stability of vitamin C in jam formulations must be considered to ensure its efficacy throughout the product's shelf life. The enrichment of orange jam with vitamin C offers numerous benefits, including enhancing its nutritional profile, boosting consumer health, and potentially extending its market appeal. Furthermore, the addition of vitamin C may contribute to the preservation of the jam by acting as an antioxidant, thereby extending its shelf life. In conclusion, enriching orange jam with vitamin C presents a promising opportunity to enhance its nutritional value and appeal to health-conscious consumers. Further research is warranted to optimize enrichment techniques, ensure stability, and evaluate the sensory attributes of fortified orange jam to meet consumer expectations and preferences. This research is contributes to explore the benefit of vitamin c addition on orange jam.
Receiving and Storage Process Analysis Raw Materials using Check Sheet Method and Fishbone Diagram
Authors: Kumalasari Ika Dyah , Wahyudi Maulidya Eka
Published: December 2024

Raw materials are very important to make sure finished product have a good quality or as the standard Company. Storage of raw materials can cause physical and chemical damage as well as the development of microorganisms and shorten the shelf life of materials. The method of data collection is done by collecting primary data in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. Secondary retrieval in the form of literature study which is then carried out the problem-solving analysis in the form of check sheets and fishbone diagram. Raw material was compared the company's standards with SNI regarding the quality requirements of arrowroot starch. The results show that the main cause of non-compliance with the company's SOP comes from humans. It can be concluded that the incoming raw materials are weighed and quality checked by QC by storage of raw materials by the storage criteria of each raw material including temperature, storage time, room and storage position. At the same time, we have measures accident which have greater occurrence probability to eliminate the risk of rejected product.
Resilience in Bullying Victims: The Role of Emotion Regulation and School Climate with Self-Esteem as a Mediator
Authors: Virlia Stefani , Pudjibudojo Jatie K. , Rahaju Soerjantini
Published: December 2024

Bullying in schools has become a serious issue that affects the mental health of teenagers. Data shows that many victims of bullying in Indonesia experience various negative impacts, including low self esteem. Therefore, it is important to explore factors that support resilience, such as emotion regulation and school climate. Based on Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, the interaction between individuals and their environment, particularly schools, can influence the development of resilience. This study aims to examine how emotional regulation and school climate contribute to resilience, with self-esteem as an important mediator. The research method used is quantitative with mediator analysis techniques. The respondents in this study numbered 642 individuals with characteristics aged 12-16 years and who had previously been victims of bullying. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research scales used are the Child-Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and School Climate Scale. The research results show that the cognitive reappraisal strategy does not have  a direct impact on resilience but has an effect through self-esteem. Other results indicate that the school climate directly affects resilience and also has an effect through self-esteem. The use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies can enhance self-esteem, which in turn increases resilience. A positive school climate can also enhance self-esteem and resilience in facing various challenges.1
The Indonesian Career Literacy Scale: The Early-Stage Development and Validity of the Indicators
Authors: Widyowati Arini , Widiana Herlina Siwi
Published: December 2024

Career literacy is an important factor that supports individuals in setting career goals and making career decisions. To assess the level of individuals’ career literacy, a valid measurement that can describe the true literacy level is needed. However, so far there are no tools to assess career literacy levels among adolescents in Indonesia. The study aims to validate the behavioural indicators of a career literacy scale for Indonesian adolescents. The research involved five experts in career development and psychometry. The data collected through the questionnaire contains 50 behavioural indicators of the career literacy scale that was analyzed through V Aiken’s formula. The results revealed that all indicator have V coefficient ranging from 0.40 – 1.00. The 24 selected indicators consist of three indicators in each aspect of the concepts dimension and five indicators in each aspect of the skills dimension as the indicators of the Indonesian Career Literacy Scale. Therefore, the career literacy construct identified in a study in USA is also relevant for Indonesians and can be used in developing the Indonesian Career Literacy Scale.
Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy as Mediator of Parental Career Support and Vocational Identity
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Fikri , Muttaqin Darmawan
Published: December 2024

Previous research has found that parental support can help adolescents determine their vocational identity. However, parental support may not directly contribute to vocational identity but instead first make adolescents have career decision-making self-efficacy. This study examined the effects of career decision-making self-efficacy as a mediator in the relation between parental career support and vocational identity. The participants included 400 senior high school students aged between 15-18 with both parents and the data was analyzed through the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that career decision-making self-efficacy mediates between parental career support with career exploration and career commitment. These findings indicate that parental career support helps adolescents develop career decision-making self-efficacy so that adolescents can achieve an optimal vocational identity characterized by career exploration and commitment. This study found no significant effect on career reconsideration, possibly due to parental support and individual characteristics.
The Influence of Work-Life Balance on Service Quality in Government Apparatus with Job Satisfaction as a Mediator Variable
Authors: Lubis Elida Fitri Khairuna , Lubis Zulkarnain , Lubis Rahmi
Published: December 2024

In the government sector, public services are part of the duties of the state apparatus to provide services to the community and loyalty to the state. The quality of government public services is a very important factor in public satisfaction. Employees who have a good work-life balance will provide quality services to the community. Work life balance in employees is influenced by job satisfaction including relationships with colleagues and leaders. Dissatisfaction felt by employees will lead to poor service quality. However, it is not yet known how work-life balance affects service quality. This study aims to examine the effect of work-life balance on employee service quality, through the mediation of job satisfaction. This explanatory quantitative research involved 262 employees in Langkat Regency. Data analysis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) operated through the SmartPLS program. The results show that job satisfaction mediates the effect of work life balance on employee service quality. The results of this study contribute to the problem of low employee service quality which is influenced by work life balance and mediated by job satisfaction.
Gratitude and Negative Affects During the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Role of Comparative Thinking as Moderating Variables
Authors: Daud Muh , Nugraha Dwi Yan , Siswanti Dian Novita , Zhalifunnas Muhammad Shafwan
Published: December 2024

College students have been shown to be more susceptible to mental health problems and psychological distress than the general population their age. The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of comparative thinking on the relationship between gratitude and negative affect during the COVID-19 outbreak. A total of 370 students were recruited through an online questionnaire to obtain responses from a representative sample. Respondents filled out a questionnaire in the form of the gratitude questionnaire – six item form (GQ-6) and 20 items positive affect negative affect schedule (PANAS), as well as a question used to measure comparative thinking. The main result obtained in this study is that there is a significant moderating effect of comparative thinking in predicting gratitude towards negative affect. This finding, of course, can be used as a reference as the determination of training programs at the applied level and theoretical development of the gratitude model.
The Role of Peer Pressure and Parenting Style with Adolescent Delinquency in Junior High School Students: a Dimensional Analysis
Authors: Zuhrika Zuhrika , Daharnis Daharnis
Published: December 2024

This study was motivated by the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency observed among junior high school in Padang, where students engaged in behaviors that violated social norms and school regulations, including skipping school, fighting with peers, damaging school property, participating in brawls, and bullying. A quantitative correlational approach was employed. The sample consisted 190 students from two junior high school students in Padang using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire assessing peer pressure, parental care, and juvenile delinquency. Analysis was conducted using multiple regression with Jamovi. The findings reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between parental care and juvenile delinquency, accounting for 25.8% of the variance; and a significant relationship between peer pressure and parental care with juvenile delinquency, accounting for 25.2% of the variance. With peer pressure identified as a factor in delinquent behavior, schools could introduce regular counseling sessions that address peer dynamics, self-esteem, and resistance to negative peer influence. Peer mentoring programs could also encourage positive peer interactions and role modeling.
The role of self-efficacy: Entrepreneurial knowledge and attitude toward entrepreneurship to entrepreneurial intention
Authors: Wibowo Indi Deli Fiallo , Khan Nadia Shadab
Published: December 2024

Purpose-Internal and-external factors certainly influence an individual's intention to start a business. Entrepreneurial intention needs to be fostered early so that the younger generation not only depends on existing jobs but also creates jobs and develops business ideas. Self-efficacy acts as a mediating variable in the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge and attitudes towards entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intentions.
Design/Methodology/Approach-The population of this study focused on the younger generation, especially students in Indonesia. The research data were obtained through an online questionnaire, and 95 respondents were obtained. The research data were analyzed using the Smart PLS software (version 4.0).
Findings-Entrepreneurial knowledge proved to have no effect on entrepreneurial intention but proved to have a positive effect on self-efficacy. Self-efficacy has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. Self-efficacy did not mediate the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intention. Attitude towards entrepreneurship has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy has been proven to mediate the effect of attitudes towards entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention.
Research limitations/implications-For individuals, especially the younger generation, it is necessary to increase knowledge about entrepreneurship and develop an attitude towards entrepreneurship to encourage entrepreneurial intentions early on. In addition, to support entrepreneurial intentions, individuals must pay attention to other factors such as self-efficacy.
Originality/value-This study analyzed the entrepreneurial intention of university students in Indonesia by considering the factors of entrepreneurial knowledge, attitude towards entrepreneurship, and self-efficacy.
Organizational performance: The effect of supply chain management practices, supply chain responsiveness, and organizational capability
Authors: Harifi Nindita
Published: December 2024

Purpose-Organizational performance is the main focus for every business person because it is related to facing globalization and competition. Globalization and business competition can be impacted if organizational performance can be maintained or continuously improved. Many factors affect organizational performance, both internal and external to the organization. This study analyzes the factors influencing organizational performance: supply chain management practices, supply chain responsiveness, and organizational capabilities.
Design/Methodology/Approach-This study analyzes the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises in the furniture sector in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Based on a purposive sampling technique, a sample size of 60 respondents was obtained. The data obtained was then analyzed using Smart PLS software.
Findings-The analysis results show that all three hypotheses of this study are accepted. Supply chain management practices are shown to affect organizational performance positively. Supply chain responsiveness is shown to have a positive effect on organizational performance. Organizational capability is shown to have a positive impact on organizational performance.
Research limitations/implications-This research is limited to micro, small, and medium enterprises in the furniture sector in Yogyakarta, so the results of this study cannot be generalized to all business sectors. Each business sector certainly has its performance drivers, both internal and external to the organization.
Originality/value-This study uses the object of micro, small, and medium enterprises in the furniture sector in Yogyakarta. This study uses an object that is different from other similar studies. In addition, previous studies also analyzed other factors that were not examined in this study.