bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance analysis of photonics-based RF transceiver for high-speed data transmission
Authors: Mayank Kaushik , Sidana J. S. , Shivendra Kumar , Menghal P. M.
Published: June 2023

Current digital radar systems have limitations at higher frequencies, and a new approach is needed to be able to operate in different environments and at higher frequencies. Photonics offers a solution to these limitations. It has UltraWide Bandwidth (UWB) and high precision, which allows for the flexible generation of highly consistent Radio Frequencies (RF) signals and the accurate direct digitization of signals without down-conversion. This research proposes a novel Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM)-based photonics link for a radar demonstrator. The proposed system uses a single pulsed laser as a source to design a transceiver for high-speed data transmission and reception. The system can generate tunable radar signals and their echoes, avoiding the up/down conversion of radio frequency and ensuring both high resolution and simulation-based operation. The proposed system has the potential to revolutionize radar technology by enabling high resolution that can operate at higher frequencies. The system is also scalable and can be easily adapted to different radar applications.
Huringa o te taiao: Tūhoe environmental and ecological changes through the lens of the Maramataka
Authors:   , Matthews Navana
Published: June 2023

The relationship between a localised natural environment and the people that come from that land is fundamental for many Indigenous peoples across the globe. This is particularly evident for the people of Tūhoe. Tūhoe are an iwi (tribe) from the central North Island of New Zealand. Tūhoe have a unique cultural concept known as matemateāone, which is a cultural belief that people are intrinsically linked to the taiao (natural environment). This intrinsic connection that Tūhoe share with the taiao, specifically Te Urewera (the ancestral home of the Tūhoe people), derives from the notion that Tūhoe people originate from the love shared between Te Maunga (the Mountain) and Hinepūkohurangi (the Mist Maiden). These are the primordial ancestors of the Tūhoe people. Because Tūhoe people descend from Te Maunga and Hinepūkohurangi, who are physical embodiments of the taiao, Tūhoe are connected to the taiao through whakapapa. The connection shared between Tūhoe and the taiao has allowed for the development of extensive localised knowledge of the taiao, things that encapsulate the weather patterns, and seasonal indicators. This led to Mātauranga Māori (Māori Knowledge) around activities such as waka kererū (Pigeon Trough), hī tuna (fishing for eel), and mahi tohu (environmental indicators).

The environmental, ecological, and Mātauranga Māori based activities for many iwi are captured in a systematic framework called maramataka (calendar system). Each iwi has their own interpretations of maramataka and means for engaging with their localised environment. For this research, a specific Tūhoe lens, focussing on how Tūhoe engages with their environment, has been used. This thesis argues that maramataka is another domain of information to look at environmental issues of climate change and requires an understanding of various disciplines ranging from ecology, biology, and astronomy to kaupapa Māori theory and social sciences.

This thesis involved conducting five interviews during the spring of 2019 using Mātauranga-ā-iwi (tribal knowledge) research methodology. A central theme that emerged when conducting this research was that tohu (ecological, environmental, and seasonal indicators) were used to predict and create a record of local weather and climate conditions and thereby establish intergenerational knowledge on climate and changes that have occurred over time. This long-term insight into ecological and environmental conditions within Te Urewera could give powerful insight into long-term environmental and climate variability, which can inform climate change discussion and policy.
Effects of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Middle Qi Tonifying Decoction) in the Treatment of Chronic Cervicitis of Spleen Deficiency Type
Authors: Tian Fajuan , Fan Qihong
Published: June 2023

Objective: To observe the effects of modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Middle Qi Tonifying Decoction) in the treatment of chronic cervicitis of spleen deficiency type. Methods: From May 2021 to December 2022, 80 patients from our hospital (The First People’s Hospital of Huangzhong District) were randomly divided into two groups (40 cases/group). Patients in the control group were treated with Western medicine, whereas patients in the observation group were treated with Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Middle Qi Tonifying Decoction) on the basis of Western medicine. The effects (curative effect, traditional Chinese medicine [TCM] symptom scores, and incidence of adverse reactions) were compared between both groups. Results: Before treatment, the differences in TCM symptom scores and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly lower TCM symptom scores after treatment and higher curative effect (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with chronic cervicitis of spleen deficiency type, Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Middle Qi Tonifying Decoction) is effective. Significant improvement in symptoms is evident with the use of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction, and it has little side effects. Given its outstanding therapeutic advantages, its application should be advocated in clinical practice.
On the experience of integrating scientific and educational institutions in projects to limit anthropogenic impact on near-Earth space
Authors: Dalabaev P. B. , Petrukhin B. M. , Usovik I. V. , Bogaty A. V.
Published: June 2023

The history of space debris research problem development is presented. The analysis of current state of space debris in near-Earth space is carried out, prerequisites for further growth space debris in near-Earth space are shown. Concrete examples of solving problems of space debris mitigation and protecting spacecraft are demonstrated. For one of the most clogged areas of geostationary orbit, in which there are no natural factors of objects leaving, formed scientific and technical groundwork for implementation of space debris active removal of objects project with using a service spacecraft with an ion beam injection system is considered. The role and contribution of development participants in creation of scientific and technical groundwork are indicated. The advantages of proposed method of remote impact on space objects and technical aspects of the project implementation are shown. It is proposed to use organizational form of promising projects to reduce anthropogenic impact on near-Earth space in the form of a Consortium consisting of scientific, educational and industrial partners. Within framework of this form of interaction, solution of a set of tasks is provided both for creation of new promising rocket and space technology and for the education of personnel for rocket and space industry.
Integrasi End-point Security Berbasis Agent dan Bot Messenger untuk Deteksi dan Monitoring Serangan pada Web Server secara Real-time
Authors: Fahrudi Muhammad Alfian , Suartana I Made
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi perusahaan atau instansi untuk memaksimalkan kinerjanya. Perusahaan menggunakan media internet untuk memberikan informasi, layanan, dan menyimpan data melalui web server. Mudahnya mendapatkan informasi pada media internet menimbulkan kejahatan siber dalam upaya untuk mengambil data pada web server.  Salah satu pihak yang menangani dan melindungi keamanan jaringan sebuah perusahaan yaitu Security Operation Center (SOC). sangat berperan penting dalam kondisi ini. Pada penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah sistem integrasi antara end-point security dengan bot messenger Telegram. Sistem integrasi akan membantu pengeluaran finansial perusahaan dan membantu kinerja SOC dalam memantau web server. Wazuh sebagai aplikasi end-point security yang diintegrasikan dengan bot Telegram. Wazuh merupakan aplikasi open source yang didirikan pada tahun 2015. Sistem integrasi Wazuh dengan bot Telegram mampu mengirim pesan dengan format penulisan sesuai kondisi aktivitas yang terjadi pada web server. Sistem integrasi juga mampu mengurangi pesan yang terkirim ketika terjadi aktivitas yang sama secara terus-menerus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi sistem monitoring Wazuh dengan bot messenger Telegram berhasil mengirim pesan secara real-time.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Jalur Pendakian Gunung Penanggungan Dengan Metode Dijkstra Dan Penerapan Fuzzy Dalam Rekomendasi Jalur
Authors: Yuda Rifendy Martha Yogi , Nerisafitra Paramitha
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan mendaki gunung adalah kegiatan yang relatif tinggi tingkat bahayanya yang mengharuskan pendaki berjalan dihutan dan menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama dengan kadar oksigen yang semakin menipis serta suhu yang sangat dingin bahkan bisa mencapai dibawah 0 derajat Celcius. Gunung Penanggungan merupakan objek untuk melakukan kegiatan pendakian bagi para pendaki. Untuk mendaki ke Gunung Penanggungan para pendaki bisa melalui beberapa jalur resmi pendakian yaitu Pendakian via Tamiajeng, Kedungudi, dan Jolotundo, namun kebanyakan para pendaki memilih jalur pendakian via Tamiajeng karena memiliki aksesibilitas yang tinggi dan jarak tempuh yang relatif singkat. Dari data tim SAR Gunung Penanggungan via Tamiajeng dari tahun 2015 - 2019 tercatat sebanyak 391 pendaki gunung mengalami kecelakaan saat pendakian, hal itu disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu tentang kurangnya pengetahuan gunung yang akan didaki, kurang mempersiapkan logistik yang diperlukan, dan jalur yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan pendaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini akan membuat sebuah sistem informasi geografis berbasis website pendakian Gunung Penanggungan, yang mana website tersebut akan memakai Algoritma Dijkstra yang dipakai dalam memecahkan permasalahan jalur terpendek dari dengan menghitung cost (jarak) yang ada dan juga perhitungan Fuzzy Tahani untuk menentukan jalur rekomendasi pendakian terbaik sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Dari semua masalah dan tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini menghasilkan website sebagai media informasi pendakian Gunung Penanggungan sekaligus untuk pembelian tiket pendakian secara online.
Penerapan Metode Long Short Term Memory Untuk Klasifikasi Pada Hate Speech
Authors: Kholifatullah Bagus Arief Hamdi , Prihanto Agus
Published: June 2023

Hate Speech atau ujaran kebencian merupakan tindakan seseorang atau kelompok dalam bentuk provokasi atau hinaaan kepada seseorang atau kelompok lain dalam berbagai faktor seperti suku, agama, ras, antar golongoan, gender, cacat, warna kulit, kewarganegaraan dan orientasi seksual yang dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Maka dilakukan penelitian dengan membentuk model pendeteksi Hate Speech menggunakan Metode Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Metode LSTM merupakan suatu metode Deep Learning yang mampu mengingat informasi dari masa lalu dalam proses pembelajaran modelnya. Pada penelitian ini dataset didapat dari website kaggle dengan jumlah 13170 data. Dimana dataset tersebut dipisah menjadi 2 yaitu data latih dan data validasi dengan rasio perbandingan data latih dan data validasi sebesar 80% : 20%.

Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Metode LSTM dapat diterapkan pada model untuk proses klasifikasi pada hate speech menggunakan data dari situs kaggle yaitu Indonesian Abusive and Hate Speech. Model yang dibentuk terdiri dari Embedding Layer, LSTM Layer, 2 Dense Layer dengan fungsi aktivasi ReLu, Dropout Layer dan Fully Connected Layer dengan fungsi aktivasi softmax dan fungsi rugi Binary Cross Entropy, 2) Model memiliki peforma terbaik dengan menggunakan 256 neuron LSTM. Akurasi yang diperoleh pada data latih sebesar 86.23% dan akurasi pada data validasi sebesar 87.10% dengan epoch sebanyak 10.
Dialogue with the Сonsumer in the Era of Mediatization: Responses to Reviews about Medical Services in the Context of Internet Communication
Authors: Issers O.S.
Published: June 2023

The article analyses online communicative interaction of the authors of reviews about provided services of the companies. The focus is on methods of consumer feedback within the framework of public communication. It can be noted that when comparing an online consumer review with its traditional paper prototype the consequences of expressing claims in the “Book of Feedback and Suggestions” and in social networks feedback differ significantly in their consequences for the reputation of the company. In this regard, the strategy of responding to consumer feedback - both positive and negative - is a topical subject matter in terms of effective communication with the consumer in the digital age. The purpose of the study is a communicative-pragmatic analysis of commentary texts on behalf of companies representing a response to consumer feedback in the context of online public communication. Reviews about doctors and medical services on the websites of the specialized network publication “Prodoctorov” and responses from a medical institution were used as materials for study. A communicative-pragmatic description of the response to a consumer feedback is based on the main strategy of the addresser, which is mainly expressed in building and preservation of the company’s image. The tactics of responding to a positive or negative assessment of a medical service are considered. Structural-semantic models of two types of responses to reviews are pointed out. The pragmatic characteristics of the response commentary to the consumer review, which bring it closer to the advertising text, and manipulative techniques in arranging feedback from the clients of medical services are noted.
Infraestructura, cursos de agua y ciudad: Un análisis para la ciudad de La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Rotger Daniela Vanesa
Published: June 2023

Las obras de infraestructura constituyen la base material de la ciudad, y como tales, son elementos con gran capacidad de transformación del paisaje urbano. Las obras hidráulicas, además transforman las condiciones físico-naturales de un  sitio, dado que dejaría de ser inundable. La cuenca del arroyo del Gato es la más relevante de la ciudad de La Plata (Provincia de Buenos Aires), tanto por su extensión como por su grado de urbanización, por ello ha sido objeto de grandes obras de infraestructura desde la fundación de la ciudad hasta hoy. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar el impacto urbano de tres obras desarrolladas en la cuenca. Se buscará despejar incógnitas acerca de las transformaciones urbanas asociadas a las obras, sobre las percepciones sociales, y en relación a lo que representa un arroyo a cielo abierto en la ciudad. Se desarrolla un trabajo cualitativo, a partir de encuestas realizadas en los sectores afectados por las obras. Los principales resultados aluden al efecto diferencial de las obras de infraestructura en áreas céntricas y periféricas de la ciudad, al papel en el desarrollo urbano de las diferentes zonas, y al rol que desempeñan en las diferentes percepciones del riesgo.
Explaining South Korea's COVID-19 Response through Various Levels of the Institution
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Lee Hyobin , Chung Kee Hoon
Published: June 2023

Institutional infrastructure provides a context for leadership to implement its policies.
Yet prior studies on South Korea's successful COVID-19 response have focused primarily on the administration's leadership, the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), and the learning effects from Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). Using South Korea as a case study, this paper introduces a theoretical framework that captures various institutional determinants to explain its COVID-19 response. Applying Williamson's (2000) theoretical framework on the four layers of social institutions, we show how two institutional infrastructures—Confucian and collective norms and legacies of the business-government networks—may have contributed to South Korea's COVID-19 response through policy compliance, supportive R&D policies and inter-ministry collaboration. One of the key implications of our research lies in the learning effects of MERS, which may have been limited without institutional infrastructure like business-government networks.
Project for the use of cardboard tubes as building material in temporary events
Authors:   UNICAMP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, Dias Nathalia Schimidt , Salado Gerusa de Cássia ,   UNICAMP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS
Published: June 2023

Several events, fairs and exhibitions take place annually, both national and international. For these events to take place, it is necessary to plan and prepare the infrastructure for the public. Thus,cardboard can represent a possibility of constructive material for use in events and fairs. The objective of this work is to propose the use of cardboard tubes for the construction of the structure and kiosks used to hold a fair in the city of Limeira, São Paulo, aiming at sustainability and environmental awareness of the visiting public. Methodologically, a study was made of some traditional events that take place in the city, and then the structure and kiosks were designed using AutoCAD and SketchUp. As a result, there is a detailed design of the structures and kiosks used in the vegan fair. This study allows concluding that cardboard tubes can compose different constructions in engineering and architecture with satisfactory durability and resistance.
Viability production of filaments for 3D printing using recycled polypropylene
Authors:   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Batistella Tauana , Marques André Canal ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS
Published: June 2023

Due to the high consumption of polymeric materials, inadequate disposal, and lack of options after their useful life, recycling is necessary. The focus of this research was the mechanical recycling of polypropylene (PP) from yogurt containers. As an alternative to reusing and adding post-consumer value to this material, the objective was to evaluate the recycled material for the production of filaments for 3D printing. Several stages were carried out for this purpose, with this paper reporting on: physical-chemical analysis of melt flow index (MFI) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); filament manufacturing by extrusion; evaluation of filament homogeneity control; 3D printing of test specimens; tensile testing, and optical microscopy. The results were compared to the commercial PP raw material and a commercial filament. All stages of this research were successfully completed, demonstrating the feasibility of studies on the recycling of polypropylene.
Influence of lime on capillarity absorption of adobes produced with IOT sediment
Authors:   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Vimieiro Jhade Iane Cunha , Matias Larissa Moreira ,   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Batista Gabriella Eduarda Freitas ,   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Andrade Dayane Felix ,   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS, Bessa Sofia Araújo Lima ,   UFMG - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS
Published: June 2023

The absorption by capillarity is one of the weaknesses in adobe constructions. Adding stabilizers such as tailings and lime is pertinent to improve adobe's waterproofing. This study aims to produce adobes with different levels of mass replacement of soil by IOT sediment and to analyze the influence of adding 2% lime, by mass, on the capillary water absorption (CWA) of the adobes. IOTS samples were used in the contents of 50, 60, and 70%. The CWA values ranged between 1.22 and 2.38 g/cm2 in the adobes without lime addition, while for adobe with lime addition ranged between 2.08 and 4.81 g/cm2. In the mixtures without lime addition, the WA increased as the IOTS content increased. In the mixtures with lime addition, occurred the opposite. The values of water absorption by capillarity can be related to the apparent density of the adobes at the test age.
NEGOTIATIVE DEMOCRACY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF JÜRGEN HABERMAS'S COMMUNICATIONAL THEORY OF ACTION
Authors: BAK Selenay
Published: June 2023

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde demokrasi kavramına yönelik farklı yaklaşımlar söz konusu olmuştur. Köklerini Eski Yunan’dan alan ve kısaca halkın halk tarafından yönetimi olarak ele alınan demokrasi kavramı toplumların gelişme düzeylerine
bağlı olarak farklı anlamlar kazanmıştır. Her demokrasi tanımlaması kendisine göre farklı anlamlar ileri sürmektedir. Günümüzde birçok ülke demokrasisini liberal çerçevesinde şekillendirmektedir. Yaygın olarak kullanılan liberal
demokrasi, birçok teorisyen tarafından kendi içerisinde bir kriz olduğundan bahsetmektedir. Liberal demokrasinin içinde bulunduğu krize yönelik farklı görüş ve tartışmalar söz konusu olmaktadır. Bu görüş ve tartışmalarda yoğunluk
demokrasi kavramından ne anlaşıldığıdır. Aynı zamanda liberal demokrasinin kendi içerisinde yaşadığı sorunlara yönelik alternatif çözüm arayışları tartışmalara konu olmaktadır. Liberal demokrasinin kriz içerisinden kurtaracak alternatif
yol olarak müzakereci demokrasi kuramları önerilmektedir. Müzakereci demokrasi kuramları, liberal demokrasiye yönelik eleştiriler getirmekte ve gerçek bir demokrasinin ancak bireylerin siyasal faaliyetlere katılım göstermesiyle
gerçekleşebileceğini savunmakta ve bunu yaparken de sırtını Habermas’ın İletişimsel Eylem Kuramına yaslamaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacı, liberal demokrasinin çıkmazlarına yanıt oluşturabileceği varsayılan müzakereci demokrasi
yaklaşımlarını Habermas’ın İletişimsel Eylem Kuramı bağlamında ele almak ve katkılarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmanın ilk bölümünde demokrasi kavram ve kuramları üzerinde değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. İkinci
bölümde ise liberal temsili demokrasiye alternatif olarak görülen müzakereci demokrasi modelinin temsilcilerinden biri olan Habermas’ın “İletişimsel Eylem Kuramı” üzerine durulacaktır.
CITIZEN VS. INTERNET JOURNALISM: IS IT A PROBLEM OR ALTERNATIVE?
Authors: Kütükoğlu Elif , Demir Cansu
Published: June 2023

Geleneksel gazetecilik insanlık tarihi kadar eskiye dayanır. Gerek günlük hayatta gerekse teknolojik alanda yaşanan her bir gelişme habercilik alanını da etkiler. Muazzam bir değişim içinde olan geleneksel medya iletişim teknolojileri
ile birlikte internet gazeteciliğine evrilir. Yaşanan değişim bununla da sınırlı kalmaz. İnternet gazeteciliğine bağlı olarak bazı gazetecilik türleri ortaya çıkar. Yurttaş gazeteciliği de bunlardan biridir. Asıl mesleği gazetecilik
olmayan insanların kendi sosyal medya profillerinde gündeme yönelik içerikler paylaşmasına verilen bir isim olan yurttaş gazeteciliği, ortaya çıktığı günden beri popülerdir. Twitter, Instagram ya da Youtube’da yapılan paylaşımlar
gündemi tek seslilikten kurtarır ve alternatif bakış açıları sunar. Gazetecilerin ulaşamadığı ya da hemen gidemediği ve haber değeri taşıyan alanlarda yurttaş gazetecileri bulunur. Bu çalışmada ise yurttaş gazeteciliğinin internet
gazeteciliğine kıyasla bir sorun mu yoksa alternatif mi olduğunu açıklamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle yeni iletişim teknolojileri ve bu teknolojilere bağlı olarak hayatımızda yer alan internet gazeteciliği üzerinden
durulmuştur. Çalışmanın devamında yurttaş gazeteciliği kavramsal olarak değerlendirilmiş, örnekler ile detaylandırılmış, amaçları ve işlevleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda ise internet gazeteciliği ile birlikte düşünüldüğünde
yurttaş gazeteciliğinin hem avantajları hem de dezavantajları değerlendirilmiş ve bazı önerile sunulmuştur.
Some Findings Regarding The Poet-Boss Relations in The Tanzimat Period And Example of 1283 Hijri (1866)
Authors: SOYSAL Umut , ÖZYILDIRIM Ali Emre
Published: June 2023

Özet Tanzimat dönemi Türk edebiyatına dair mevcut ön kabuller, bu edebi dönemin, siyasi tarihteki gelişmelerle paralel seyrettiği şeklinde yönündedir. Tanzimat Fermanı'nın 1839'da yayınlanmasıyla birlikte Batılı anlamda modern bir
devlete dönüşmek isteyen Osmanlıların başta devletin bürokratik yapısı olmak üzere pek çok kurum ve kuruluşu yeni baştan inşa etmeleri, devletin bir nevi kabuk değiştirmesine yol açmış, bu da siyasi ve toplumsal muhalefet kurumlarını
dolaylı yoldan ortaya çıkarmıştır. Zira batılı kurum ve kuruluşlara dair mevzuatı Osmanlı gerçekliğine uyarlamak isteyen Osmanlı bürokrasisi, yalnızca teknik ve bürokratik altyapıyı değil, o dönemde Batıda revaçta olan fikir ve
düşünce hareketlerini de bir şekilde Osmanlı sınırları içerisine sokmuştur. Bunların başında parlamenter demokrasi, düşünce ve ifade özgürlüğü, eşit yurttaşlık temelinde anayasal bir devlet yapısı, kısacası siyasal ve toplumsal
muhalefet düşüncesi gelmektedir. Siyasal ve toplumsal muhalefetin o dönemde akacağı herhangi bir resmi mecra yani siyasi partiler henüz kurulmadığı için muhalefet düşüncesi, dilin en veciz ifade biçimi olan şiir ve edebiyat üzerinden
akış alanı bulmuştur. Bu yenilikçi fikirleri bünyesinde barındıran ve kısmen ve siyasallaşmış edebiyat, Tanzimat edebiyatı olarak edebiyat tarihçileri tarafından tanımlanmıştır. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti gibi kurumsal bir devlet geleneğine
sahip bir ülkede, kültür sanatın üreticisi ve taşıyıcısı olan klasikleşmiş bir edebiyat geleneği daha vardır ve bu gelenek, Tanzimat sürecinde aniden ortadan kalkmamıştır. Bu dönemde klasik edebiyat, geleneğe dair tüm unsurlarıyla
aynı şekilde devam etmektedir ancak gücü ve etkisini kısmen yitirmiş görünmektedir. Şairler yine klasik formlarda ürettikleri şiirlerini sultana sunmuşlar, sultandan caize ve ihsan beklemişler, şair-patron ilişkisini yaşatmışlardır.
Klasik dönemdeki şiir geleneğinin devamı niteliğindeki bu dönemki şiir geleneği ve edebi patronaj ilişkileri, Tanzimat dönemini ele alan edebiyat tarihi araştırmalarında ise kısmen ihmal edilmektedir. Bu yazıda klasik geleneğe
bağlı unsurlardan olan edebi patronaj ilişkileri, Hicri 1283 yılı üzerinden ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.
Biodiversity and relationship between phytoplankton and aquatic environment in the Majakerta coastal waters, Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Widyarini Happy , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Pratiwi Niken T.M. , Damar Ario
Published: June 2023

Coastal area of Majakerta has a high potential fishery resource and it is commonly utilized by the surrounding community. The fluctuation on the aquatic environment around the coastal area can affect the sustainability of the phytoplankton. Sampling of this study was conducted once in each month at four stations distributed from river to the sea from December 2014 to May 2015, aiming to evaluate biodiversity and relationship between phytoplankton and the aquatic environmental condition in that coastal area. Based on the observation, phytoplankton in Majakerta coastal area consisted of six classes, i.e., Bacillariophyceae (36 genera), Cyanophyceae (7 genera), Dinophyceae (5 genera), Chlorophyceae (4 genera), Zygnemaphyceae (2 genera) and Euglenophyceae (2 genera). Based on the phytoplankton diversity index, it can be inferred that the value is relatively low. There were two habitat groups, namely group 1 (Station 1 and  2; river and estuary) and group 2 (Station  3 and 4; sea), which have influencing parameters: turbidity, pH, and salinity.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pascapanen dan Daya Saing Jahe Simalungun
Authors: Pohan Annisa Rizkia , Maryunianta Yusak , Pinem Nurul Fajriah
Published: June 2023

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) as a biopharmaceutical plant has been used both as medicine and spice. The export demand for Indonesian ginger can be considered quite high, as just for The Netherlands itself, 40 tons of ginger is needed per month. The study on the analysis of the feasibility and competitiveness of the export ginger post-harvest was carried out as a form of evaluating the competitiveness and feasibility of the post-harvest that had been carried out. The purpose of this study is analyzing production costs in rupiah and USD, income earned in rupiah and USD, local resource costs in rupiah and USD, import resource costs in rupiah and USD, the competitiveness of ginger in the international market and also the postharvest business feasibility of exported ginger in the research area. The cost analysis method is the method used to calculate production costs, income, domestic resource costs, and imported resource costs in this study. Business feasibility analyzed with Break Even Point (BEP) and the competitiveness of exported ginger in the international market analyzed with the domestic resource cost method. The conclusion of the study showed that Simalungun ginger has an ability to be competitive and compete in the international market and provide benefits and feasible to continue.
Struktur, Perilaku dan Kinerja Pasar Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Putriana Ella , Kurniati Dewi , Yurisinthae Erlinda
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify marketing channels and analyze the behavioral structure and market performance of palm oil FFB in Ngabang District. The research location determined by using purposive sampling, namely three villages in Ngabang District. The respondents of this study were palm oil farmers and all institutions involved in marketing palm oil FFB. The results showed that there are three marketing channels for oil palm FFB, namely marketing channel 1, farmers selling to collectors, and then selling to large agents who distribute FFB to factories. In marketing channel 2, farmers sell to large agents and then sell them directly back to factories. In marketing channel 3, farmers sell to collectors and then sell directly to factories. The market structure of the FFB market for palm oil leads to an oligopoly market which seen from the market share value, concentration ratio, Herfindahl index, and market entry barriers from each marketing agency, showed values ​​that are not too different. Market performance in each marketing channel showed that the largest margin, farmers' share, and profit are in marketing channel 2.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Berbasis Podcast pada Materi IPS di SD
Authors: Ananda Fadia Tri , Ramadhani Faradila Ayu , Fadilah Zulfa Putri , Ramadhani Safitri , Nugraha Dadan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan media digital guna mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran di kelas. Media pembelajaran digital podcast dipilih karena dirasa mudah untuk diakses oleh peserta didik. Podcast merupakan sebuah distribusi rekaman audio yang dibuat melalui proses perekaman audio dan pengeditan yang kemudian disampaikan melalui internet. Dengan menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif serta metode penelitian Research and Development, peneliti mengembangkan dan merevisi produk podcast berdasarkan hasil uji lapangan. Data kuantitatif diambil dari pertanyaan peneliti dan tanggapan atau validasi dari ahli dan peserta didik kelas VI mengenai produk yang dikembangkan. Sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Berdasarkan hasil uji lapangan diperoleh bahwa media pembelajaran podcast layak dan efektif untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil validasi ahli sebesar 98,75% dengan interpretasi sangat baik.  Maka, diharapkan dengan adanya pengembangan media podcast pada materi IPS, pendidik dan peserta didik mampu memanfaatkan media digital guna mendukung efektivitas kegiatan pembelajaran.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Narapidana sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan Kemandirian di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarnegara
Authors: Rahardjo Michael Millendiannuary , Anwar Umar
Published: June 2023

Kondisi Rumah Tahanan Negara (Rutan) Kelas IIB Banjarnegara yang padat terjadi kontradiktif dengan harapan memberikan keterampilan yang maksimal. Jumlah narapidana tidak sebanding dengan petugas dan potensi yang dimiliki Rutan. Sehingga dengan kondisi tersebut tidak memberikan pembinaan kemandirian yang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui upaya peningkatan Keterampilan Narapidana Sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan Kemandirian di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarnegara. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan fenomonelogi, melalui metode kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka dalam pengumpulan data, Teknik analisis data melalu tahapan reduksi, diperoleh hasil bahwa bentuk strategi peningkatan keterampilan narapidana yang dilakukan di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarnegara adalah melalui strategi pembinaan kemandirian yang ada di Rutan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Pengembangan Keterampilan Narapidana Sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan Kemandirian di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarnegara saat ini tetap berjalan meskipun ditengah pandemi Covid-19, program pembinaan di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarnegara terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu Pembinaan Kepribadian dan Pembinaan Kemandirian. Pengembangan keterampilan melalui kegiatan pembinaan kemandirian diharapkan dapat mewujudkan warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang terampil dan mandiri.Kata Kunci: Pembinaan, Rutan, Sumber Daya Manusia
Integrasi Isu-Isu Sosial Kekinian dalam Pembelajaran IPS: Sebuah Analisis Relevansi
Authors: Tanjung Yushar , Nasution Mhd Ihsan Syahaf , Lubis Hafnita Sari Dewi , Hasudungan Anju Nofarof , Nababan Surya Aymanda
Published: June 2023

Mata Pelajaran IPS dapat dijadikan sebagai mata pelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan kepekaan sosial siswa. Sehingga bukan saja kecerdasan kognitif saja yang meningkat tetapi sikap dan keterampilan pun turut meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan isu sosial dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) yang masih relevan dan kontekstual dibahas hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data mengadopsi dari model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Materi pembelajaran IPS telah seharusnya mengkaji isu-isu social yang berkembang saat ini dalam konteks ini yakni, isu perdamaian dan pembangunan. Harapannya melalui pendekatan interdisipliner mampu membentuk siswa menjadi warga negara dan global yang baik dan bertanggung jawab. Membentuk agen perdamaian tidak harus hanya menyasar orang dewasa, melainkan sejak siswa dapat didik menjadi agen perdamaian dunia.
Development of "HOTS" Assessment Instruments in Enhanced Students' Understanding of Elementary School Science Subjects
Authors: Rahayu Widia Indah , Yuhana Yuyu , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: June 2023

Education is a learning process that enables the younger generation to live their lives more effectively and efficiently. Teacher are one of the purpose of the learning process. Teachers who do learning in a class using a model or a varying learning method will develop abilities and skills. The research was intended for the development of test assessments in the form of hots at the elementary school for the fourth grade. The "r&d" study method used. Research development with a four (4D) model of 4 degrees define, design, development and disseminate. The methods of data collection used to validate the development of instruments to assess students' understanding of the scientific topic of nature are a component of research development. Based on data analysis of the validation team experts in Numbers form, the evaluating stage is scaled at 94%, making a 92% conclusion, integrating 94%, identifying 91%, and on the explaining aspect is obtained 89%. The results of test instruments include cognition with an 85% percentage, a 95% afscreening aspect and a 90% psychomotor aspect. Activate the test tools of the "very good" instruments that enable it in the student's understanding at school
Effects of Various Planting Media and Organic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Purslane (Portulaca Oleracea L.)
Authors: Dewanti F. Deru , Sukendah Sukendah , Tarigan Puji Lestari , Yunus Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Purslane has many benefits as food or raw material for medicine. It is rich in beneficial compounds, such as omega-3 and vitamins. However, it has not been cultivated yet. Organic input in cultivation is essential to ensure food safety for humans. Using organic inputs can avoid the yield from chemical and biological contaminants that can threaten health. Thus, the source of growing media and fertilizer must be considered. Because the use of synthetic chemicals has residues that are harmful to the environment and human health. This research sought to identify the best combination of growing media and organic fertilizer to increase purslane yield. The experiment was conducted with a randomized block design with 2 factors and 3 replications. Organic fertilizers (guano, cow urine, and rabbit urine) and planting media (soil, soil + husk charcoal, soil + compost, and soil + husk charcoal) were the treatments assessed. The observation variables were planting media analysis, the number of leaves and branches, growth diameter, and fresh weight. The results show that the planting medium and organic fertilizer did not significantly affect the measured growth parameters. The single variable of organic fertilizer made a difference in growth diameter and fresh weight. Rabbit urine produced in the highest growth diameter, and guano produced in the highest fresh weight The single variable of organic fertilizer made a difference in growth diameter and fresh weight. Rabbit urine produced in the highest growth diameter, and guano produced in the highest fresh weight The single variable of organic fertilizer made a difference in growth diameter and fresh weight. Rabbit urine produced in the highest growth diameter, and guano produced in the highest fresh weight
Activity, Formulation and Effectiveness of Black Rice Extract (Oryza sativa L) Gel against Staphylococcus aures and Escherichia coli Bacteria
Authors: Khairi Nur , Hapiwaty Saldi , Indrisari Maulita , Marwati Marwati
Published: June 2023

Black rice (Oryza sativa L.) contains chemical compounds, namely ferulic acid, -oryzanol, amino acids, tannins, phenolics, and anthocyanins which have potential as antibacterial agents. This study aims to formulate an antibacterial gel preparation from black rice extract with an extract concentration of 10% and to test the antibacterial effectiveness of the gel preparation against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Black rice extract was obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent: 3% citric acid. The extract obtained was then formulated in a gel dosage form. The results showed that black rice extract could be formulated as an antibacterial gel preparation that met the organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesion requirements. In the results of the antibacterial effectiveness test, there is a clear zone which represents the ability to inhibit the growth of the tested bacteria by the gel. Black rice extract can be formulated in a gel dosage form with an extract concentration of 10% and a physically stable formula is obtained in formula III with a carbopol concentration of 2%. The average diameter of the antibacterial gel FIII preparation of black rice extract in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was classified as strong, namely 11.17 ± 0.34 mm, while inhibition of Escherichia coli bacteria was also relatively strong, namely 12.20 ± 0.46 mm
A CIRCULAÇÃO DE TESTEMUNHOS QUE DENUNCIAM A VIOLÊNCIA DE ESTADO
Authors: Silva Brunna Assis Canes Da , Farias Francisco Ramos de
Published: June 2023

Há territórios que são marginalizados, seja pelas mídias de massa ou pelas lentes da criminalização da pobreza, onde a violência de Estado produz devastações que são, dificilmente, freadas pela popula
A EXCLUSÃO DO OUTRO NAS RELAÇÕES DE CONSUMO: PERSPECTIVA SOB A LUZ DE AXEL HONNETH E FRANÇOIS DUBET
Authors: Antonini João Paulo Queiroz , Cardoso Antônio Dimas
Published: June 2023

Pensar a sociedade e as relações de consumo tem sido uma tarefa cada vez mais difícil para quem busca respostas às coisas que o sistema capitalista global impõe. Compreender que não estamos sozinhos,
Finite Element Analysis of Underwater Wet Welding: The Implementation of Bubble Configuration
Authors:   American Welding Society, WANG JIANFENG , CHEN YUYING , LIU JINPING , ZHANG TAO , LIU CHENG , YAN CANCAN , FENG YINGCHAO
Published: June 2023

To reasonably characterize the features of underwater wet welding, especially the bubble effect engendered from a high concentration of heat, a three-dimensional (3D) numerical model considering the interaction of bubble dynamics with the boundary layer was developed. A semi-empirical method assessing the bubble growth process was incorporated into the model as boundary conditions to account for the heat loss mechanism. It was proven that consideration of the bubble configuration can improve prediction accuracy, and the predicted weld profile was in good agreement with the experimental results. To reveal the contribution of the bubble configuration while maintaining processing variables consistency, the influences of the equivalent contact radius of the bubble and its floating frequency on the temperature field evolution were evaluated. The results showed that low floating frequency and/ or a high equivalent contact radius tend to depress the heat losses to a water environment, prolong the t8/5 time, and enhance the weld width and joint penetration, which render the role of optimized bubble dynamics beneficial. Under otherwise identical conditions, the equivalent contact radius of the bubble plays a much better role than the bubble floating frequency in promoting weld pool dimensions. Based on the quantified data, suggestions concerning the matching strategy of bubble configuration and heat input for underwater wet welding may be provided.
Art pedagogy for creative personality development of teenagers
Authors:   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Tereshchenko Svitlana , Seheda Natalia ,   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The monograph provides a thorough analysis of the problem of art pedagogy on the development of creativity of teenagers, systematizes relevant knowledge from various branches of scientific knowledge - pedagogy, psychology, philosophy, art history regarding the place of creativity as a personal phenomenon that determines the possibility of creative self-expression of a teenager in integrated music lessons in general secondary schools education The proposed work demonstrates a scientifically based and experimentally proven way to modernize the educational reality, expands the understanding of the possibilities of direct interaction between the teacher and students at the informational, multicultural, interpersonal levels, which forms the basis for the introduction into modern education of effective conditions and means, educational technologies for the development of students' defining personal qualities and mental functions (thinking, attention, imagination), opens new perspectives in musical education and education of a comprehensively developed, cultural, creative personality capable of self-expression through art.
A METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING PULSE INTERFERENCE IN AN ADAPTIVE ANTENNA ARRAY WITH LOGICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Authors:   Rostov-on-Don Institute of Radiocommunications  344010, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Nansena av., 130, Mishchenko S.E. , Shatsky N.V. ,   Academician A. L. Mints Radiotechnical Institute  127083, Russia, Moscow, 8 March st., 10/1
Published: June 2023

A method for suppressing pulse interference in adaptive antenna arrays is proposed, characterized by the use of a procedure for logical signal processing in the main and compensation channels to form a covariance interference matrix. To form the directional pattern of the main channel, weight coefficients are used to ensure a low level of side lobes. The radiation pattern of the compensation channel is obtained by subtracting the radiation patterns of orthogonal linear antenna arrays highlighted in the opening of the antenna array. Logical processing is used to determine the time domain, which does not contain a signal component, but contains external interference. It is shown that the use of logical processing of the main and compensation channels ensures the exclusion of the signal component from the covariance interference matrix and increases the noise immunity of the antenna.
Rebellion, uprising or revolution? The 200th anniversary of the events in Greece in 1821 in modern discursive practices of the societies of some Balkan states
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulunyan Artyom
Published: June 2023

The author examines special features of the public discourse content on the topic of the Greek Revolution of 1821 that commenced in several states of the Balkan Peninsula (Albania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, the Republic of North Macedonia and Turkey) in view of the 200th anniversary of the events which was celebrated in Greece on the official level. Having studied the materials published in national media, which both shapes and reflects the main trends in the approaches to this event and its assessments, the author comes to the conclusion that the ‘‘struggle’’ for the Greek Revolution within these discourses is carried out along the lines of the mainstream national narratives of the Balkan countries according to the assessments of their own ethno-political and state history and with varying degrees of ‘‘friendliness’’ and hostility.
The Revolution of 1821 in the school History curriculum in Greece and Cyprus
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Petrunina Olga ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

Based on modern school textbooks, the paper studies representation of the fundamental event for modern Greek history – the Greek Revolution of 1821 (Greek War of Independence) – in the school History curriculum in Greece and Cyprus. The paper examines approaches to teaching and presentation of the events of the Revolution in the national and world historic process, analyzes stereotypes associated with it, the modern pantheon of heroes of the Revolution, its place in the system of values of modern Greeks.
History of the Greek Revolution of 1821–1829 and Russia-Greece Relations in the works of Grigory Arsh
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Danchenko Svetlana
Published: June 2023

In connection with the 200th anniversary of the beginning of the Greek Revolution of 1821–1829, the author analyzes the works of Dr Grigory Arsh (1925–2017), a famous Russian Balkan studies specialist, whose research mainly focused on the history of Albania and Greece of the 18th–19th centuries. The paper covers historian’s works dedicated to the Greek national liberation movement and Russia-Greece relations. During 60 years of his scientific activity, Dr Arsh opened an extensive record of unique documents in Russian and foreign archives, which allowed him to make a significant contribution to the research in a number of issues: Greek emigration to Russia; formation of the ideology of the Greek national liberation movement; creation of the secret society ‘‘Filiki Eteria’’; Greek Enlightenment and the role of Greek colonies in the south of the Russian Empire in this process; Great Powers and the Greek Revolution; the activities of Ioannis Kapodistrias and Alexandros Ypsilantis.