bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA DAN DAUN PANDAN SEBAGAI LARVASIDA NABATI DALAM MEMATIKAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Ansar Dita Amalia , Khaer Ain
Published: May 2020

Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopicthus.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun pepaya dan daun pandan sebagai larvasida nabati dalam mematikan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan bahan aktif ekstrak daun pepaya dan daun pandan sebagai larvasida nabati dalam mematikan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dengan replikasi percobaan dilakukan tiga kali.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis yang mampu mencapai 100% yaitu pada dosis 5% terdapat pada Ekstrak daun pepaya, sedangkan pada Ekstrak daun pandan presentase tertinggi mencapai 85% pada dosis 5%. Ekstrak daun pepaya di katakan lebih efektif sebagai larvasida nabati dalam mematikan jentik Aedes aegypti karena presentase kematian yang di peroleh adalah >90.0% pada dosis 5% yaitu 100% kematian jentik Aedes aegypti. Sedangkan Ekstrak daun pandan dikatakan kurang efektif karena presentase kematian jentik Aedes aegypti yang diperoleh adalah < 90,0 pada dosis 5% yaitu 85% kematian jentik Aedes aegypti.Kesimpulan bahwa Jumlah persentase kematian pada Ekstrak daun pepaya mencapai 100%, sedangkan pada Ekstrak daun pandan jumlah persentase kematian jentik tertinggi mencapai 85%. Saran yang diberikan yaitu Bagi masyarakat agar memanfaatkan daun pepaya dan daun pandan sebagai larvasida nabati yang ramah lingkungan dalam mematikan jentik Aedes aegypti.Kata Kunci : Larvasida nabati dan Jentik Aedes aegypti.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN DI PT. ANDALAN FLUID SISTEM KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Maharani Reskita Nova , Hamsir Hamsir
Published: May 2020

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) adalah bidang yang terkait dengan kesehatan, keselamatan, dan kesejahteraan manusia yang bekerja di sebuah industri maupun lokasi proyek. K3 juga melindungi rekan kerja, keluarga pekerja, konsumen, dan orang lain yang juga mungkin terpengaruh kondisi lingkungan kerja.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di PT. Andalan Fluid Sistem Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 65 responden yang masa kerjanya (>3tahun) ada 31, tidak pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja 24 (77,4%) dan 7 (22,6%) pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Masa kerja ( ) ada 25 (73,5%) tidak pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja dan 9 (26,5%) pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Penggunaan APD dengan lengkap  40 (85,1%), mengalami kecelakaan kerja 7 (14,9%) yang tidak menggunakan APD dengan lengkap yaitu 9 (50,0%) yang mengalami kecalakaan kerja 9 (50,0%). Perilaku yang memberi respon positif ada  46 yang tidak pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja 39 (84,8%) dan 7 (15,2%) pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Yang memberi respon negatif 19 ada 10 (52,6%) yang tidak pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja dan 9 (47,4%) yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Serta suhu udara di area kerja yang telah diukur dari lima titik memiliki rata-rata suhu 31,32 0C.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara penggunaan APD, Perilaku, dan Suhu Udara dengan kejadian kecelakaan kejra, sedangkan tidak ada pengaruh antara masa kerja dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja.Kata Kunci  :Kecelakaan Kerja, Masa Kerja, Penggunaan APD, Perilaku, Suhu Udara
GAMBARAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERI SALMONELLA PADA AYAM BROILER YANG TERDAPAT DI CARREFOUR PENGAYOMAN KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmadani Nur , Inayah Inayah
Published: May 2020

Bakteri Salmonella merupakan bakteri yang memicu sejumlah penyakit seperti tifoid, dan paratifoid. dan apabila bakteri Salmonella ada pada makanan/minuman dan tertelan masuk kedalam tubuh akan menimbulkan gejala-gejala seperti berak-berak, sakit kepala, muntah-muntah, serta demam dan dapat berakhir selama 1-7 hari. Daging ayam broiler merupakan salah satu yang berpotensi untuk terjadinya kontaminasi bakteri Salmonella.Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada kandungan bakteri Salmonella pada daging ayam broiler yang terdapat di Carrefour Pengayoman Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional yang bersifat deskriktif. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah diambil sebanyak 6 sampel, 4 sampel diambil dietalase dan 2 sampel yang dibekukan yang dipilih secara non probability sampling.Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium pada daging ayam broiler yang disimpan dietalase dan dibekukan di Carrefour Pengayoman Kota Makassar Menunjukkan hasil negatif. Hal ini memenuhi syarat berdasarkan peraturan kepala badan pengawas obat dan makanan Republik Indonesia nomor Hk.00.06.1.52,4011.Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kebaradaan Salmonella pada daging ayam broiler yang disimpan dietalase dan dibekukan menunjukkan hasil negatif. Saran yang diberikan yaitu diharapkan kepada pihak pengelolah Carrefour Pengayoman Kota Makassar agar mempertahankan suhu penyimpanan supaya daging ayam tidak terkontaminasi dengan bakteri Salmonella. Kata Kunci : Bakteri Salmonella, Daging Ayam Broiler
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PABRIK GULA BONE ARASOE
Authors: Astuti Ria , Zaenab Zaenab
Published: May 2020

Penyebab kecelakaan kerja secara umum adalah karena adanya kondisi yang tidak aman dan tindakan tidak aman dari pekerja. Khusus mengenai unsafe action (tindakan tidak aman) ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan faktor manusia atau terjadi karna kesalahan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di Pabrik Gula Bone Arasoe.  Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan uji statistik chi square, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 144 karyawan dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 karyawan yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p= 0,002 < 0,05) pengetahuan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,032<0,05) penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p = 0,023 < 0,005), serta tidak terlihat ada hubungan atau tidak ada hubungan faktor pelatihan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p= 0,055 > 0,05) serta hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 74 orang (70%) responden yang pernah mengalami kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Adapun kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemeriksaan kesehatan, pengetahuan dan penggunaan APD dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pelatihan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar dilakukan pengawasan terhadap karyawan sebelum melakukan kegiatan atau masuk dalam area produksi.Kata Kunci : Kecelakaan kerja, Alat pelindung diri, Pabrik gula
La Europa de los trabajadores
Authors: (Sevilla) HOAC
Published: May 2020

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New age: el espejismo de una religiosidad sin Dios
Authors: Jiménez Ortiz Antonio
Published: May 2020

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Derechos Humanos: clave para la encrucijada de El Salvador. Retrospectiva y perspectiva de El Salvador actual
Authors: Theotonio Cáceres Vicente
Published: May 2020

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"Capitalismo y religión. la religión política neoconservadora" (Recensión)
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis
Published: May 2020

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"El orden y la producción: nacimiento y formas de la disciplina de fábrica" (Recensión)
Authors: Rul-lán Buades Gaspar
Published: May 2020

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"Movimiento consumerista y movimiento cooperativo un estudio sobre la profundización de las tesis compensatorias o correctoras en el objetivo público de la defensa de consumidores y usuarios" (Recensión)
Authors: Font Galán Juan Ignacio
Published: May 2020

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Estructuras sociales y estructuras de poder en América Latina
Authors: Entrena Durán Francisco
Published: May 2020

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"Vicarios de Cristo. Los pobres en la teología y espiritualidad cristianas" (Recensión)
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis
Published: May 2020

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Cold temperature shock tetraploidization of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) with different of temperature and age of zygote
Authors: Syahril Alfis , Carman Odang , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri
Published: May 2020

Striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) has a relatively slow growth, so the operational cost of production is high and incomparable with the selling price, thus makes the cultivation of striped catfish is inefficient. Genetic quality improvement through polyploidization is to produce sterile triploid fish (3n) that can overcome this problem. The provision of triploid fish is more efficient through tetraploidization. Tetraploidization in striped catfish using cold shock treatment has never been done before. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum tetra-ploidization condition using cold shock with temperature and different age of zygote in striped catfish. A completely randomized factorial design with two treatments i.e. three level of temperatures (8oC, 12°C, 16oC ) and two different ages of zygote (29 and 31 minutes after fertilisation-maf) and three replications was used. In addition, a control without applying temperature shock treatment was performed, Soaking process was conducted for 30 minutes. Tetraploid identification was done by calculating the maximum total of nucleoli per cell that was confirmed by calculating the total of chromosome. The results showed that the degree of hatching rate and abnormalities has a significantly different effect (P <0.05). Number of nucleoli per cell was 4 and chromosomes was 112 (4n=112) for tetraploid), whereas for diploid fish the maximum number of nucleoli per cell was 2 and the number of chromosomes was 56 (2n=56). The highest tetraploid percentage was obtained at a treatment  of  12oC at age of zygote 29 maf. Thus, the optimum condition of tetraploidization in striped catfish is using cold shock treatment of 12oC with the age of zygote of 29 maf.
Microplastics abundance in four different species of commercial fishes in Bali Strait
Authors: Sarasita Dara , Yunanto Agung , Yona Defri
Published: May 2020

Plastic wastes in marine environment will be degraded for long period of time to become microplastics. The small size of microplastics could be ingested by marine species which has lead to harmful impacts not only to the marine species but also to human. This research aimed to investigate microplastics ingestion in four commercial fishes in the Bali Strait, namely largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus), Indian scad (Decapterus ruselli), Bali sardinella (Sardinella lemuru), and Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta). Thirty fish samples from each species of fishes were obtained from the fishermen. Microplastics contents were identified visually using microscope from the gastrointestinal tracks of the fish and polymer of microplastics were identified using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) test.  The results showed that three types of microplastics (fiber, film and fragment) were found in the four species of fishes with different total abundances. The highest abundance was found in Bali sardine (7.03±0.49 particle individual-1), followed by Indian mackerel (5.03±0.50 particle individual-1), Indian scad (4.23±0.38 particle individual-1) and largehead hairtail (3.83±0.50 particle individual-1). FTIR test showed that polymer types of microplastic found were polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), dan polyethylene (PE).
Species composition and size distribution of sharks and rays caught in Bali Strait and its surrounding area and its relation to fisheries management
Authors: Oktaviyani Selvia , Kurniawan Wanwan , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: May 2020

Muncar is one of the shark production centers in Java, where the fishing ground in Bali Strait and its surrounding area. Routine data collection was carried out from May 2018 to April 2019 at the Brak Fish Market and the Muncar Coastal Fishing Port (PPP), Banyuwangi to determine the species composition and size distribution of sharks and rays caught in Bali Strait and its surrounding area. Data collection was done by census and almost of all individuals were identified to species level and and measured. During the study, 3.551 individuals of sharks and rays were landed in this port, consisting of 75 species from 25 families (48 species of sharks, one species of ghost shark and 26 rays species). The most common types of sharks belong to Carcharhinidae and for the rays was Dasyatidae. Among these, thirteen species were listed in Appendix II CITES, i.e. Carcharhinus falciformis, Alopias pelagicus, A. superciliosus, Isurus oxyrhinchus, I. paucus, Sphyrna lewini, S. zygaena, Mobula mobular, M. tarapacana, M. thrustoni, Glaucostegus typus, Rhynchobatus australiae and Rhyna ancylostoma. Most of sharks and rays caught were juvenile to adolescent and at immature or maturing stages.
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri İle Orman Yangını Risk Haritası Oluşturulması: Ören Örneği
Authors: ÖZENEN KAVLAK Mehtap , KURTİPEK Adem , ÇABUK Saye Nihan
Published: May 2020

Orman yangınları çevre için büyük bir doğal afettir. Her yıl hem doğal hem de insan faktörü sonucu pek çok orman yangını meydana gelmekte, doğal ve kültürel çevre bu yangınlardan olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Çalışma alanı olan Kütahya bölgesi ele alındığında; 2005-2009 yılları arasında toplam 128 adet yangının çıktığı ve toplam 99,18 hektar alanın zarar gördüğü belirlenmiştir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmanın amacı Kütahya - Ören Orman İşletme Şefliği örneğinde orman yangını riskinin coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) olanakları kullanılarak belirlenmesidir. Böylelikle oluşabilecek yangınlara hazırlıklı olunması, yangından kaynaklanan risklerin asgari düzeye indirilmesi ve yangınların neden olduğu gerek maddi gerek fiziksel zararların önlenmesine katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, çalışma alanına ait CBS destekli yangın risk haritası oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca bölgede yer alan yangın kulelerinin, çalışma alanın ne kadarına hakim olduğu da görülebilirlik analizi ile belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. CBS ortamında elde edilen görülebilirlik analizi ve yangın risk haritaları sonuçlarına göre tehlike ve risklerin önlenmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
浅谈多媒体技术在幼儿园教学中的运用
Authors: 陈 俊红
Published: May 2020

随着多媒体技术在幼儿园教育活动中的广泛运用,多媒体逐步成为现代幼儿园教学过程中不可或缺的辅助工具。它不仅更新了教学手段和教学方法,同时也更生动全面地展示教材,更好地调动孩子们的学习兴趣,从而提高教学质量,在教师教学过程中起到很大的作用。本文就多媒体在幼儿教学中的运用进行分析。
潜能开发的核心是什么？
Authors: 王 令如
Published: May 2020

儿童潜能开发左右均衡,拓展潜能针对孩子的能力发展需求进行划分,包括语言能为、数学能力、判断能力等15种能力,全面、均衡开发孩子大脑潜能。
Beauty Clinic Information Systems Based on Android
Authors: Hidayati Anita , Rahayu Widiatama
Published: May 2020

As the times progressed, the world of beauty seemed to expand quite rapidly. Beauty clinics are increasingly emerging like Esthedica Clinic Face and Body Treatments. However, information on the clinic Esthedica still somewhat less for the customer. This can be seen from the customers who always ask about the details of treatment, doctor's schedule, and promotion at the clinic. Not infrequently customers also have to wait long to perform treatment or counseling because of the queue of patients that are sometimes quite a lot. This affects the customer relationship that may feel the lack of convenience provided by the clinic to the customer. Customers also find it difficult to get clinical information that they usually get through telephones and chat apps that are personal and not uncommon too slow response. Therefore, the authors make the application of information systems based on the android beauty clinic Esthedica Face and Body Treatments using GRAPPLE (Guideliness for Rapid Application Engineering) method. In this thesis android based applications will be built to provide information on the Esthedica clinic that is information on various treatments available at the clinic, doctor schedule information, and clinic promotion. Through this application also customers can make booking treatment or consultation with a doctor.
Representatividade negra feminina e a legitimação de direitos
Authors: Piva Caroline Tito Miranda , Costa Tânia Gomes Ferreira da
Published: May 2020

Este artigo de revisão aborda a importância da representatividade negra feminina nos espaços de poder, para superação da interseccionalidade dos eixos de subordinação que afetam as mulheres negras, através da consciência do seu lugar de fala e da necessidade do diálogo intercultural na construção de novos conhecimentos que visem o enfrentamento ao racismo estrutural, à vulnerabilidade de gênero e a implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para melhoria da sua qualidade de vida. Tem como proposição analisar o contexto histórico e social da participação das mulheres negras nos movimentos sociais, em busca da legitimação de direitos com recorte em gênero e raça. Para tanto, revisa-se os estudos de Djamila Ribeiro (2017), Nilma Lino Gomes (2017), Vera Maria Candau (2013) e Antônio Flávio Moreira (2013) sobre a valorização da história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira para romper com o silenciamento imposto às mulheres negras, definindo o lugar de fala em espaços de decisão e oportunizando o diálogo intercultural para emancipação e instituição de direitos.
Síndromes de Munchausen e Munchausen por Procuração: alguns apontamentos da Psicologia
Authors: Ribeiro Thayanne Mayul de Souza Borges
Published: May 2020

O artigo tem como intuito apresentar alguns apontamentos da psicologia acerca das síndromes de Munchausen (SM) e Munchausen por Procuração (SMPP), buscando compreender os termos e os sintomas. E, posteriormente, fornecer subsídios para os profissionais da área de saúde para uma possível intervenção e tratamento. A partir de uma revisão da literatura, por meio de consulta de dados eletrônicos e livros publicados disponíveis, priorizando os textos de 1999 até 2019 sobre o assunto. Observa-se que a literatura aponta a Síndrome de Munchausen como uma patologia mais comum do que se diagnostica acometendo indivíduos bem informados sobre a medicação a ser utilizada para o tratamento da doença que acreditam ter. Enquanto na Síndrome de Munchausen por Procuração as vítimas são crianças levadas geralmente ao serviço de saúde por suas mães ou responsável. Torna-se essencial o aprimoramento no atendimento, sobretudo quando a vítima é a criança.
Pemanfaatan Artificial Neural Network dan Fuzzy Inventory Model untuk Penentuan Persediaan Pengaman
Authors: Lussa Mila Oktaviyani , Marie Iveline Anne
Published: May 2020

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi kemasan dalam bentuk kaleng dan tutup botol dengan produk crown caps guiness yang memiliki permintaan tertinggi. Penentuan persediaan pengaman (safety stock) produk jadi yang dilakukan perusahaan saat ini kurang tepat sehingga menyebabkan tingginya biaya simpan produk jadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan usulan metode peramalan permintaan produk jadi menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Backpropagation serta penentuan persediaan pengaman produk jadi menggunakan model Fuzzy Inventory. Peramalan permintaan menggunakan ANN Backpropagation diawali dengan tahap normalisasi data permintaan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan untuk menentukan arsitektur jaringan terbaik. Berikutnya penentuan persediaan pengaman produk jadi dengan menggunakan model fuzzy inventory, dilakukan dengan menentukan input, output, fungsi keanggotaan, dan parameter untuk mendapatkan persediaan pengaman produk jadi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan penentuan persediaan produk jadi dilakukan perhitungan biaya simpan produk jadi. Usulan perbaikan memberikan penghematan biaya produk jadi sebesar 72% yaitu senilai Rp. 4,743,471 dibandingkan kondisi saat ini
Aplikasi Android Sebaran Lokasi UMKM di Kota Bogor Dengan Formula Haversine
Authors: Ikhsan Safaruddin Hidayat Al , Fatimah Fety , Irawan Riyan Saputra
Published: May 2020

Saat ini banyak bermunculan beragam usaha mikro di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Kota Bogor. Pada umumnya, usaha mikro ini berlokasi di lingkungan padat penduduk atau industri rumahan, sehingga keberadaan lokasi usaha mikro tersebut menjadi kurang diketahui masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu media yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mengetahui jasa apa saja yang ada di sekitarnya sesuai kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Metode Location Based Services (LBS) dan Formula Haversine dalam pembuatan aplikasi sebaran lokasi jasa UMKM berbasis Android. Metode LBS digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi pengguna aplikasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi GPS pada smartphone, sedangkan Formula Haversine digunakan untuk mengukur jarak pengguna aplikasi terhadap lokasi suatu jasa. Tahapan yang dilaksanakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data baik, analisis yang meliputi, perancangan, pembuatan program aplikasi, dan pengujian terhadap operasionalitas aplikasi yang dilakukan dengan Metode Black Box. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil observasi terhadap beberapa sampel jasa UMKM yang ada di Kota Bogor. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebuah aplikasi sebaran lokasi jasa UMKM di Kota Bogor berbasis Android yang dapat dipergunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai pengguna aplikasi untuk melihat sebaran lokasi jasa di sekitarnya di Kota Bogor.
Model Feature Selection dalam Penentuan Parameter Pengelompokan Kompetensi SDM IG
Authors: Susetyo Budi , Eosina Puspa , Nurhayati Immas , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu
Published: May 2020

Industri geospasial memiliki prospek bisnis yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia, khususnya di sektor swasta.  Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi sumberdaya manusia sesuai dengan kompetensi bidang informasi geospasial tersebut dibutuhkan survey dan analisis terkait parameter beberapa parameter kompetensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari pengukuran parameter yang paling mempengaruhi pengelompokan kompetensi sumberdaya manusia bidang informasi geospasial.  Penelitian ini menggunakan data profil yang telah diolah menjadi 5 kategori index yaitu WEI, EFI, ENI, CFI, dan CPI.  dengan jumlah sampel 46 data. Metode yang digunakan adalah k-means clustering untuk pembentukan cluster kompetensi yang selanjutnya dibandingkan di antara 4 ,5 dan 6 cluster. Evaluasi cluster yang dipilih adalah menggunakan Mean intercluster dissimilarity dengan rumus jarak Euclidean. Dihasilkan bahwa pengelompokan paling optimal adalah 4 cluster dengan nilai intercluster terbesar, yaitu 0.45699. Fature subset selection dilakukan terhadap data yang sudah membentuk 4 cluster untuk melihat parameter yang paling berpengaruh. Untuk hal ini, digunakan metode Decision Tree Induction dengan skema Binary Tree. Diperoleh nilai Impurity terkecil pada atribut EFI, yaitu sebesar 0.6857 yang menunjukkan bahwa atribut EFI adalah parameter yang paling berpengaruh dalam menentukan label sebuah data.
Influence of Self-Leadership Strategies on the Beliefs of General Self-Efficacy
Authors: Proios Ioannis , Fotiadou Eleni , Doganis George , Batsiou Sofia , Proios Miltiadis
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the present study was to examine the existence of the mediatory role of self-leadership strategies on the self-efficacy of people participating in physical activities, and individual differences in gender- and form of physical activity-related self-efficacy. One hundred and seventy-one undergraduate students from a Greek university participated. All participants participated in physical activities (competitive and recreational). They filled out validated Greek versions of the Revised Self-leadership Questionnaire (RSLQ) and General Self-Efficacy (GSE). Results revealed that self-leadership strategies (self-goal setting, self-reward, self-punishment and nature reward) predicted general self-efficacy, and they supported that gender affects general self-efficacy.
The need for reliable data in computational thermodynamics
Authors: KATTNER URSULA R.
Published: May 2020

Computational methods have become indispensable tools for efficient development and processing of new materials and have led to the new discipline of integrated computational materials engineering (ICME). The CALPHAD (calculation of phase diagrams) method has been identified as one of the pillars of ICME. The CALPHAD method, originally developed to model thermodynamic properties and phase diagrams, uses extrapolation methods for the functions of binary and ternary systems that enable the calculation of the properties of higher-order systems. The CALPHAD functions are built to a large extent on available experimental data for these binary and ternary systems. To ensure reliability of the results from CALPHAD calculations, it is necessary to critically evaluate the experimental data that are being used for developing the CALPHAD functions. This review presents a brief overview of the CALPHAD method and its models, summarizes the data that are needed and the criteria that need to be applied for the evaluation of these data.
Editorial
Authors: BRILLO JÜRGEN
Published: May 2020

Since 2007 High Temperatures-High Pressures regularly publishes invited articles selected from presentations given during the International Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics (IWSSTP). These well-established workshops take place every three years at various locations. They are aimed to provide a forum for exchange of knowledge, experience and ideas on the latest developments and trends in the field of thermophysical property measurement. A special focus is given to measurements under extreme conditions, at high temperatures or pressures, and/or on the study of the behavior of matter under conditions close by or far away from thermodynamic equilibrium. Timescales range from milliseconds to picoseconds, necessitating rapid resistive or inductive (volume) heating, laser pulse heating, levitation techniques on ground and under microgravity, as well as other recently developed fast investigation techniques.
The 12th IWSSTP, which this present special issue is devoted to, took place from June, 3rd to June, 6th, 2019. It was a pleasure and a great privilege for me and the Institute of Materials Physics in Space of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Cologne to organize the current event and welcome the international community as hosts.
This time, the 12th IWSSTP coincided with the 50th anniversary since the launch of High Temperatures – High Pressures which gave reason to celebrate.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE OF INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: May 2020

In Indonesia, the practice of providing education for children with special needs since 1901 has been held by social institutions and religious groups. The radical change began in 1990 when discussing a strong paradigm of inclusive education with humanist content. The core of this paradigm is the existence of services provided towards diversity in uniformity. This paper is intended to explore the paradigm of inclusive education and challenges and opportunities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This paper contains library research and the personal experience while in the field to discuss the Children with Special Needs (ABK) and map the opportunities and challenges of inclusive education services in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The findings include: 1) Inclusive education spans a long history to the present, from segregative to inclusive patterns; 2) Educational Development includes multi-dimensional content that includes content modification, approaches debate, structure, and paradigms that support more the sense of humanity; 3) Challenges in Bangka Belitung include the problem of qualified schools that have not reached a balanced ratio with the number of needs; 4) Bangka Belitung has potential that requires good government support, community support, and the socio-cultural conditions of Bangka Belitung that are needed with multiculturalism issue.
L'âne de Carpizan ou l'évêque volant de Raymond Goulet
Authors: Lacasse Alexis , Vallières Julien , Miville-Allard Jasmin
Published: May 2020

This article is the first-ever study on the Quebec novel L’âne de Carpizan ou L’évêque volant and its author, Raymond Goulet (1931-1991), a performance artist, dancer, and choreographer originally from Rivière-du-Loup. The novel was self-published by Goulet in 1957 and had fallen into obscurity until recently. In contrast with other literary works of its time, L’âne de Carpizan stands out as a brazen satirical piece that imagines homosexuality and transidentity positively and is, as far as we know, the first Canadian literary work in which the protagonist undergoes gender affirming surgery. In their study, the authors examine Goulet’s life and the circumstances surrounding the publication of his first and only novel, as well as the novel’s editorial history. In the first part of the article, following a synopsis of L’âne de Carpizan, they present the results of their investigation into the novel’s publication, distribution, and reception. In the second part, they recount the events of Raymond Goulet’s life and all-too-brief writing career.
A Queer Century: 1869-1969
Authors: Duranseaud Noah
Published: May 2020

This note focuses on the exhibition A Queer Century 1869-1969, which was on display from June 1st 2019 to September 11th, 2019 at the University of British Columbia’s Rare Books and Special Collections. The note describes the details of the exhibition, going through cases, notable and rare literary works, and discussions with the co-curators of the exhibition, Dr. Kyle Frackman and Dr. Gregory Mackie.
Introduction
Authors: Taves Sheffield Rebecca , Giguère Nicholas
Published: May 2020

In their introduction to a special issue of the Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada, co-editors Rebecka Taves Sheffield and Nicholas Giguère provide a brief historical overview of the emergence of an LGBTQ+ press in Canada, and describe how the history of LGBTQ+ print culture in Canada is inextricably intertwined with the country’s history of media censorship, which has been often used to exclude LGBTQ+ people from public spaces. Sheffield and Giguère then summarize the articles, note, and review essay included in the special journal issue and describe how, on a whole, the contributors’ research sheds new light on the relationship between LGBTQ+ print media and the communities that it has both served and helped to create, despite persistent censorship.
Sääli ihmistä – ja laatusarjakuvaa
Authors: Kemppinen Jukka , Rantala Jukka
Published: May 2020

Professori Jukka Kemppisen kirjoitus sarjakuvaromaanin Le voyage de Marcel Grob'n innoittamana.
Historianopetuksen muutoksesta ja pysyvyydestä
Authors: Rantala Jukka , Ouakrim-Soivio Najat
Published: May 2020

Pääkirjoitus teemanumeroon "Historianopetus murroksessa" 2/2020
Translation Strategies Applied by the Fifth-Semester Students of English Education Study Program in Translating English Written Texts into Indonesian Langauge
Authors: Sapta Afaf Astria , Azwandi Azwandi , Arasuli Arasuli
Published: May 2020

This research attempted to find out translation strategies applied by the fifth-semester students of English Education Study Program in translating English written texts into Indonesian. It was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. The subject of the research were 61 pieces of translation task collected from the lecturer into taught translation subject. Data of this research were collected from the students’ assignment about Explanation text given by the lecturer. . The data analysis was done by using translation techniques theory proposed by Suryawinata and Hariyanto (2003). The results of this research revealed that the use of each translation strategy varied in terms of frequency. The translation strategies used by the students from the most dominant to the least dominant respectively were as follows ; 1) Borrowing (56.61%); 2) Omission (29.41%); 3) Synonym (6.80%), 4) Addition (3.49%), 5) and Transposition (3.49%). The applications of reduction and expansion were not found. Among all the five translation strategies found in the students’ translation works, omission, synonym and borrowing were accurately applied. Furthermore, addition and transposition were not accurately and successfully applied by the students.
A Collaboration Between Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), Audiolingual, and Community Language Learning (CLL) Approach in Teaching and Learning English at SMA 1 Singorojo Kendal
Authors: Haryani Haryani , Putry Ainur
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to investigate and analyze the collaboration of communicative language teaching approach, audiolingual method, and cooperative language learning method which were applied during teaching - learning process in twelve grade of science 2 students in SMA 1 Singorojo Kendal.  This research employed descriptive qualitative research design. The instruments of this study were interview and observation which took approximately fifty minutes. In order to motivate and improve students’ speaking ability, so the teacher taught them in simple way first, then followed by synthesizing both of essentials methods and techniques. The result showed that teacher designed the classroom activity by implementing curriculum 2013 in which emphasized on communicative language teaching (CLT) approach. The researchers found that the teacher organized some methods in delivering material. He also provided fun and interesting games to encourage students’ motivation in learning English.The researchers infer that there are collaboration between CLT approach, audiolingual method, and CLL method as an alternative strategy in learning English.
Realization of Actional Competence in Mood Types of Casual Conversation
Authors: Colle Andi Tenry Lawangen Aspat
Published: May 2020

This article aimed at explaining the realization of actional competence, which focused on language functions in the mood types of casual conversation. This study highlighted seven key areas of language functions proposed by Celce-Murcia et al. (2007), namely interpersonal exchange, information exchange, opinions, feelings, suasion, problems, and future scenarios. This study was descriptive qualitative research, where the participants were four students of a state university in Semarang. The finding of this study showed that among the speakers used mostly asking and giving information language function, which was realized in the form of declarative mood type. In other words, in this casual conversation among the speakers were trying to exchange information as much as possible. The present study has only investigated the realization of actional competence in students’ communication. Therefore, future researchers could investigate more deeply about the grammatical use of the students’ actional competence, especially in terms of language function. It is also crucial to include more participants with different backgrounds, such as formal situations, written discourse, or different cultures and gender.
Correlation between Multiple Intelligence and English Academic Performance of EFL Learners of 11th Grade Students Senior High School
Authors: Mimid Lidia Gusnen , Kasmaini Kasmaini , Elfrida Elfrida
Published: May 2020

The main purpose of this study was to review intelligence types that students employ in relation to their foreign language learning. This correlational study aimed to investigate the correlation of multiple intelligences and students’ academic performance. The population of this study was 205 student’s 11th grade of senior high school of 03 SELUMA.  The data was collected by using total sampling learning English class eleventh senior high school.  Data analyzed this study of to investigate the correlation between the multiple intelligences and the academic achievement score of senior high school students. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics the results from Pearson Correlation of intelligence and academic achievement variables. Based on the data analysis it was found between two variables was 0.348, results showed that low correlation existed between multiple intelligences and academic performance. As a consequence, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. This indicates that multiple intelligences did not significantly affect academic performance. It seems that multiple intelligences were not the only factor that affects the achievement. Intrapersonal the leading intelligence type and the musical intelligence was the least common intelligence type employed by the students who participated in this research.
Bir İngilizce yeterlik ve seviye belirleme test puanlarının yordama geçerliği
Authors: GÖKÇE TAŞDELEN Zuhal , KEZER Fatih
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, üniversite seviyesinde İngilizce Hazırlık programı girişinde uygulanan İngilizce Yeterlik ve Seviye Belirleme Testlerine dair puanların, hazırlık programı boyunca öğrencilerin eğitim gördüğü A1, A2, B1 ve B2 seviye sınıflarında göstermiş olduğu başarıyı ne derece yordadığını belirlemektir. 2013-2014, 2014-2015, 2015-2016 ve 2016-2017 akademik yılları başlangıcında uygulanan Yeterlik ve Seviye Belirleme Testinden elde edilen puanlar ile öğrencilerin kur bazında öğrenim gördükleri seviye sınıflarında başarısını gösteren puanlar araştırmanın verilerini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında test puanlarına dair betimsel istatistikler ile güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplanmış, madde analizi yapılarak test maddelerine dair güçlük ve ayırt edicilik katsayıları belirlenmiş ve son olarak da testlerden elde edilen puanların yordayıcılık geçerliği hesaplanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, test puanlarına ait güvenirliğin beklenen düzeyin altında olduğu ve testlerin çoğunluğunda ayırt edici madde sayısının az olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Test puanlarının seviye sınıflarında elde edilen puanları yordama gücü incelendiğinde ise, test puanlarının A1 seviyesinde elde edilen puanları manidar bir şekilde yordadığı, fakat yordayıcılık gücünün düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Test sonuçlarının tek başına İngilizce başarısını yordamakta yetersiz olduğu, diğer etkenlerin de araştırılması gerekliliği dikkate alınmalıdır.
Meningkatkan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam Untuk Mewujudkan Desa Wisata
Authors: Sekarsari Retno Wulan , Fabiola Juvinta Diva , Hidayatullah Rahmat , Oktaviana Dina , Ma'arif Salsabil Darma , Riansyah Imelda Ayu Shinta , Giofany Maylian , Rokhmawati Ika Nur , Agestwo Rinaldo , Putra Alan Duana , Sahroni Ach
Published: May 2020

Desa adalah wilayah yang berpengaruh penting dalam perekonomian. Desa adalah wilayah penyangga yang menyediakan lumbung pangan di seluruh Indonesia. Ketahanan pangan tidak terlepas dari peran desa dalam melestarikan budaya agraris di Indonesia. Di era globalisasi seperti saat ini akses informasi sangat mudah dan dengan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan yang semakin gencar wilayah desa semakin maju. Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan itu bukan hanya semata untuk menunjang operasional pemerintah dalam mengelola ekonomi tetapi juga untuk eksplorasi pengembangan potensi yang ada di desa. Desa wisata saat ini telah menjadi alternatif dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal yang telah diterapkan di berbagai daerah. Berwisata di desa, kini telah menjadi pilihan tersendiri bagi wisatawan. Wisatawan menggemari tempat wisata di desa tidak hanya menyajikan keindahan alamnya saja tetapi juga dapat berinteraksi dengan masyarakat lokal. Oleh karena itu, berkembanglah alternatif pariwisata pada minat khusus dan lokasi tertentu yang disebut dengan desa wisata dalam menggali dan meningkatkan potensi desa adalah Desa Wonoayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Desa Wonoayu, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang telah bekerjasama dengan masyarakat sekitar untuk menata ulang dan menggali obyek-obyek wisata yang belum ada sehingga dapat dikunjungi wisatawan nusantara maupun wisatawan mancanegara.
Pengembangan Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Coban Srengenge Sebagai Daerah Tujuan Wisata
Authors: Raharjo Artono , Hadi Ainun Feroza , Fitri Dinda Aulia , Sofiyah Khullatus , Marzukoh Tutik , Santoso Ajis , Alfani Lalu Ahmad Zainuddin , Zamroni Zamroni , Anhar Anhar , Murti Suryo Wisnu , Firmansyah Dicky
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk mengembangkan wisata lokal di Desa Tirtomarto Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Malang. Di daerah ini terdapat wisata alam yaitu Coban Srengenge. Lokasi coban srengenge ini tidak jauh dari pemukiman warga. Coban srengenge ini terdapat 3 lokasi coban. Melihat potensi yang ada dari coban tersebut, kita sebagai mahasiswa KKN PPM TEMATIK yang mengabdi di Desa Tirtomarto Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Malang turut serta membantu dalam proses pengembangan coban srengenge tersebut bekerja sama dengan pemerintah sekitar. Pengembangan coban srengenge yang dilakukan yaitu berupa pembangunan gapura dan pembersihan coban srengenge sekaligus penanaman tanaman di area spot foto dan bibit bibit pohon di area coban srengenge.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Mural Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Cahyanto Bagus , Rahayu Sitti Dian , Fitria Rhizma Nur , Azizi Pedja Rifki , Al Arobi Achmad Syuro , Masrukhin Masrukhin , Mutmainah Syifa , Yulandra Novita , Arrozak Muhammad , Malik Abd.
Published: May 2020

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter di sekolah adalah dengan seni mural. Selain dapat dijadikan sebagai media belajar, mural juga memperindah tampilan kawasan di daerah desa Jogomulyan untuk meningkatkan potensi lingkungan pariwisata. Metode yang dilakukan pada pendampingan dan pelatihan pembuatan mural ini adalah dengan metode ceramah, praktik dengan bimbingan, serta evaluasiTahap-tahap yang lakukan adalah memberi materi pendahuluan, tahap persiapan pembuatan mural, tahap melukis dan tahap finishing. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan yang direncanakan, peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan memberi respon yang positif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pembuatan mural ini memberi keterampilan baru bagi masyarakat sekaligus menjadi media belajar untuk siswa mengembangkan pengetahuan pendidikan karakter
Climate change adaptation cost and residual damage to global crop production
Authors: Iizumi T , Shen Z , Furuya J , Koizumi T , Furuhashi G , Kim W , Nishimori M
Published: May 2020

Adaptation will be essential in many sectors, including agriculture, as a certain level of warming is anticipated even after substantial climate mitigation. However, global adaptation costs and adaptation limits in agriculture are understudied. Here, we estimate the global adaptation cost and residual damage (climate change impacts after adaptation) for maize, rice, wheat and soybean using a global gridded crop model and empirical production cost models. Producers require additional expenditures under climate change to produce the same crop yields that would be achieved without climate change, and this difference is defined as the adaptation cost. On a decadal mean basis, the undiscounted global cost of climate change (adaptation cost plus residual damage) for the crops are projected to increase with warming from 63 US$ billion (B) at 1.5°C to $80 B at 2°C and to $128 B at 3°C per year. The adaptation cost gradually increases in absolute terms, but the share decreases from 84% of the cost of climate change ($53 B) at 1.5°C to 76% ($61 B) at 2°C and to 61% ($8 B) at 3°C. The residual damage increases from 16% ($10 B) at 1.5°C to 24% ($19 B) at 2°C and to 39% ($50 B) at 3°C. Once maintaining yields becomes difficult due to the biological limits of crops or decreased profitability, producers can no longer bear adaptation costs, and residual damages increase. Our estimates offer a basis to identify the gap between global adaptation needs and the funds available for adaptation.
Історія дослідження верхньопалеолітичних пам’яток Півдня України
Authors: Krotova Oleksandra
Published: May 2020

У статті висвітлено столітню історію досліджень верхньопалеолітичних пам’яток материкової, степової частини півдня України, результатом яких є створення сучасної повноцінної бази для культурно-історичних і соціально-економічних досліджень доби верхнього палеоліту Східної Європи. Представлено дані про датування та культурну атрибуцію основних пам’яток. Акцентується увага на деяких маловідомих або раніше не досить повно висвітлених фактах, пов’язаних із вкладом тих чи інших офіційних і неофіційних наукових установ і конкретних дослідників у відкриття, дослідження й інтерпретацію пам’яток.
О результатах пилотных гео-археологических рекогносцировочных работ в Харьковской области
Authors: Stepanchuk Vadym , Veklych Yurii , Paliienko Sergii , Nezdolii Oleksandr
Published: May 2020

Статья посвящена изложению результатов рекогносцировочных работ на отрезке правобережья среднего течения Северского Донца. Для оценки местонахождений с выходами природных красителей, каменного сырья и обнажениями раннечетвертичного возраста был применен гео-археологический подход. Определен круг потенциальных источников природных красителей, уточнен состав источников каменного сырья, обнаружены новые палеолитические местонахождения.
Ділянка з різцями на пізньопалеолітичній стоянці біля с. Кам’янка
Authors: Snizhko Iryna
Published: May 2020

Пізньопалеолітична стоянка біля с. Кам’янка Ізюмського району Харківської області відкрита 2004 р., досліджена площа становить 225 м2, колекція нараховує 9533 артефакти. Культурний шар корелюється із верхньопричорноморським підгоризонтом.

На ділянці, дослідженої 2019 р., відзначено скупчення різців – 7 екз. на 3 м2. Знаряддя представлені переважно двогранними серединними типами, є двогранний кутовий і подвійний різець. Друга особливість цієї ділянки – наявність великої кількості фрагментів скам’янілого дерева.
Пам’ятки кам’яної доби Лугинського району Житомирської області
Authors: Khoptynets Ivan
Published: May 2020

Стаття присвячена археологічним пам’яткам кам’яної доби Лугинського району Житомирської області. У ній дається коротка історія досліджень краю та характеристика всіх відомих на даний момент археологічних пунктів, опис їхніх матеріалів, культуро-хронологічна інтерпретація. Пам’ятки розміщено у хронологічному порядку (від найдавніших). Частина із них вперше публікується у повній мірі. Озвучуються проблеми та перспективи досліджень у регіоні, який досить довгий час ігнорувався археологами.
Свердління кварцу за даними експерименту
Authors: Galkin Roman
Published: May 2020

У роботі розглядаються результати проведених експериментів по свердлінню кварцу знаряддями з кременю. Встановлено, що найкращі результати під час свердління кварцових порід кременевими знаряддями були отримані шляхом прямого контакту леза знаряддя та поверхні, що оброблялася, без використання підсипки.
Археозоологічний комплекс і модель тваринництва та полювання мешканців трипільського поселення «Березовська ГЕС»
Authors: Siekerska Olena
Published: May 2020

У статті зроблено висновки щодо ролі тваринництва та полювання в господарському житті мешканців трипільського поселення Березовська ГЕС. Встановлено стратегію експлуатації окремих видів домашніх тварин, проаналізована можливість розведення домашнього коня. Встановлено напрямки та особливості полювання.
Приміщення № 25 городища Дикий Сад
Authors: Нorbenko Kyrylo , Pistruil Igor
Published: May 2020

Розглядаються конструктивні особливості приміщення № 25, що розташовувалося на території «цитаделі» городища доби фінального бронзового віку Дикий Сад (кінець 13-11 ст. до н.е.). Охарактеризовано архітектурну структуру та принципи будови приміщення, а також особливості внутрішнього заповнення ям. Проаналізовано матеріальні предмети (керамічний посуд, вироби з кістки, рогу, каменю, бронзи), що зафіксовано у культурному шарі. Найбільш знакові знахідки: роговий псалій, кременевий серп і кам’яні предмети антропоморфної форми.

Окремо аналізується саме кременевий серп, що є першою подібною знахідкою на території Дикого Саду. Пропонуються варіанти кріплення знаряддя в оправі та його використання.