bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome hemofagocítico secundario a tuberculosis miliar: reto diagnóstico y dilema terapéutico
Authors: Delgado-Gómez Marina , Muñoz-Hernández Marina , Sáez-García Miguel Ángel , Gómez-Berrocal Ana
Published: August 2024

El síndrome hemofagocítico o linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica es un síndrome grave de activación inmunitaria excesiva. Es muy infrecuente la asociación de síndrome hemofagocítico con infección por Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Se presenta un caso de linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica con pancitopenia grave secundario a tuberculosis miliar en una mujer de 62 años. Durante el tratamiento antituberculoso se evidenció un empeoramiento radiológico en relación con un síndrome inflamatorio de reconstitución inmunológica. Este caso pone de manifiesto la importancia de considerar la tuberculosis como posible causa subyacente de síndrome hematofagocítico y, si se sospecha, debe iniciarse precozmente la terapia antituberculosa, incluso en ausencia de un diagnóstico definitivo.
Úlcera genital de causa original
Authors: Dueña Bartolomé Luis , Varona Perez Jimena , Losada Wilczek Sonia , Quintas González Laura , Sanz Casero Joel
Published: August 2024

La vasculitis gangrenosa juvenil del escroto es una causa de úlcera escrotal, de carácter endémico y cursofavorable. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 21 años, que, en contexto de una faringoamigdalitis pultácea,desarrolló una úlcera escrotal necrótica con elevación de reactantes de fase aguda, leucocitosis con desviaciónizquierda y pruebas de imagen sugestivas de gangrena de Fournier por la que se realizó desbridamientoquirúrgico urgente, que no resultó compatible con la sospecha inicial. Tras revaloración del caso en la Unidadde Asistencia Compartida, se consideró la posibilidad de vasculitis escrotal confirmándose esta por histología.
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Sleep Quality in Stage 3-5 Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Is There a Correlation?
Authors: Umboh Octavianus , Palar Stella , Moeis Emma Syarifih
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing health issue that significantly affects patients' quality of life. CKD patients are prone to sleep disturbances, which can lead to chronic fatigue and a decrease in their quality of life. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a parameter that can be used to assess the sleep quality of CKD patients.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and sleep quality in non-dialysis CKD patients.
Methods: The research design is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were stage 3-5 non-dialysis CKD patients aged 18 to 60 years at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from March to May 2022. The sleep quality of CKD patients was assessed using the PSQI score. Data analysis was performed with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: A total of 30 patients with stage 3-5 non-dialysis CKD were found. They consisted of 20 males and 10 females, aged 38-59 years, with an average of 59.80 ± 9.86 years. In the normality test using Shapiro-Wilk, the patient samples were not normally distributed (p = .000). For statistical analysis using the Spearman test, a negative correlation was found between eGFR and PSQI scores (r = -0.554), which was statistically significant (p = 0.002).
Conclusion: This study found a significant relationship between eGFR and PSQI scores, which shows that a decrease in eGFR worsens the sleep quality of non-dialysis CKD patients.
A Review of Central Vein Catheter for Hemodialysis: Insertion Sites and Techniques
Authors: Susanto Jefri Pratama , Rifai Achmad
Published: August 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global epidemic, being increasingly prevalent in both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Hemodialysis (HD) is the primary renal replacement therapy, along with peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. The effectiveness of HD relies on well-functioning vascular access, such as central vein catheters (CVCs). These catheters are classified by their duration of use: short-term, medium-term, and long-term. They are also distinguished by insertion type (central or peripheral), insertion site (jugular, subclavian, femoral), and number of lumens (single, double, triple). The preferred site for insertion is the internal jugular vein, followed by the femoral vein and the subclavian vein. Techniques for CVC insertion include the central approach, the posterior approach, and others. This article reviews the role of CVC for vascular access in HD. Specifically, various CVC insertion sites and techniques will be examined. The authors will also discuss the available research on the application of CVC as vascular access for HD in Indonesia.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF BODY CONDITION ON THE DYNAMICS OF SEX HORMONES IN THE BLOOD OF BITCHES
Authors: Forkun Valeriia , Bobrytska Olga
Published: August 2024

The physiological mechanisms of regulation of the reproductive function of bitches are well studied, however, the issue of individual characteristics of the body on the dynamics of sex hormones in the blood remained out of the attention of researchers. Therefore, we set ourselves the goal of studying the influence of body condition on the dynamics of sex hormones in the blood of bitches. The experiment was carried out on 15 bitches of the bull terrier breed with different body conditions according to the Body Condition Scoring scale. Three groups of animals were formed for the experiment: the control group was the ideal weight (the average BCS score was 5 points); I research group – low weight (average BCS score – 3.6 points); Group II – overweight (average BCS score – 6.6 points). For the first time, the dynamics of the content of sex hormones (progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, estadiol) in the blood of bull terrier bitches with different body conditions was studied. New scientific data on the breed features of humoral regulation of the sexual cycle in the body of bitches have been obtained. The results of the studies indicate that factors such as overweight and low weight of bitches have an impact on the dynamics of sex hormones in the blood plasma of bitches during the sexual cycle. In particular, a significant effect of excess weight on the level of luteinizing hormone (P≤0.05) and progesterone (P≤0.05) at the stage of diestrus, on the level of progesterone (P≤0.05) at the stage of estrus was established. Low bitch weights were accompanied by higher levels of follicle-stimulating hormone at the proestrus stage (P≤0.05). Thus, our findings highlight that the characteristics of the corpus luteum of bitches and the synthesis of progesterone are influenced by many factors that have received little scientific attention to date.
Multilevel societies: different tasks at different social levels
Authors: Camerlenghi Ettore , Papageorgiou Danai
Published: August 2024

Multilevel vertebrate societies, characterised by nested social units, allow individuals to perform a wide range of tasks in cooperation with others beyond their core social unit. In these societies, individuals can selectively interact with specific partners from higher social levels to cooperatively perform distinct tasks. Alternatively, social units of the same level can merge to form higher-level associations, enabling individuals to benefit from large social units without always maintaining a large core social unit. The reasons why multilevel sociality evolves in some systems but not in others are not well understood. We propose that this is partly due to a lack of data, especially regarding the fitness consequences of cooperation at different social levels. First, we argue that in multilevel societies individual fitness benefits should increase when performing tasks in cooperation with associates from higher social levels. Secondly, as more multilevel societies are documented across taxa, we will continue to find similar cooperative tasks performed at different social levels. By providing compelling species examples, from dolphins to fairy-wrens, we underscore that despite the diversity of multilevel social organisation, convergence in task performance across social levels will become clearer with more data. Finally, we highlight the role of multilevel sociality in buffering fluctuating environmental conditions by enabling flexible social associations to emerge according to need.
Keberlanjutan Program Sociopreneur pada Kegiatan Bank Sampah, Proyek Magot, dan Serbat Jahe untuk Menangani Masalah Sosial
Authors:   UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Barqah Yulita Jumada , Jaya Pajar Hatma Indra , Widayanti Sri ,   Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa APMD Yogyakarta
Published: August 2024

Sociopreneur merupakan kegiatan inovasi dengan motif menyelesaikan masalah sosial, sekaligus mengembangkan aspek bisnisnya. Banyak orang percaya bahwa kegiatan sociopreneur merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi persoalan sosial dewasa ini. Munculnya banyak startup sociopreneur menandakan adanya optimisme masyarakat terhadap sosiopreneur. Namun jika melihat perkembangan sociopreneur dewasa ini muncul kekhawatiran karena banyak aktivitas sociopreneur yang mati suri, meskipun ada juga yang berkembang. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa ada sociopreneur yang mati suri, namun ada juga yang terus berkembang. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dalam kegiatan sociopreneur bank sampah-sedekah sampah, maggot, dan serbat jahe. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kegiatan sociopreneur dapat berjalan ketika aktivitas bisnisnya berjalan dengan baik dan kegiatan sociopreneur lama kelamaan akan mati jika kegiatan yang berjalan hanya kegiatan sosial. Kegiatan sociopreneur pada bank sampah-sedekah sampah dan maggot mengalami mati suri karena mempunyai fokus terbalik, yaitu mementingkan kegiatan pada aktivitas sosial dan mengesampingkan aktivitas bisnisnya. Penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan bahwa untuk menjamin sustainability program pemberdayaan sosial maka aktivitas tersebut harus menghasilkan keuntungan ekonomi.
Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Rice Polishing Machine
Authors: Win Thida , Win Htay Htay , Latt Aung Ko
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the fabrication and performance evaluation of rice polishing machine. The motor power of the machine is 1.5 hp and rotational speed is 1440 rpm. This motor uses v-belt transmission system to drive the main shaft and blower shaft. The number of two belts are used in this transmission system. The diameter of the main shaft is 22mm. ASME code equation is used to design the main shaft for rice polishing machine. Square key is used and shear and torsional strength of the key are 58.5404MPa. Single-row deep groove ball bearing is selected for left and right bearing of main shaft. The average milling efficiency, broken efficiency and milling capacity and moisture contents for existing and modified blade were compared. The average milling capacity is 35.23 kg/h, 38.41 kg/h and 41.76 kg/h with modified blade and 30.35 kg/h, 32.20 kg/h and 34.03 kg/h with existing blade at the moisture condition of 13%, 12% and 11%, respectively.  As comparison results, the modified blade of the machine has more efficient and convenience than the existing blade of the machine.
Editörden
Authors: Kutluay Merdol Türkan
Published: August 2024

Türkiye genelinde 2017 yılında Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından, birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerini güçlendirmenin yanı sıra, bu hizmetlere ulaşımı kolaylaştırmak ve yediden yetmişe herkesin karşılaştığı sağlık sorunlarına karşı bireyleri ve toplumu korumak amacıyla, Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezleri (SHM) adıyla merkezler açılmıştır. 100 şubeyle yola çıkan merkezlerin sayısı Ocak 2021 yılı itibarıyla 209’a ulaşmıştır. Bu merkezlerde; integrative (bütüncül) sağlık sistemi olarak adlandırılan sistemin yaşama geçirilmesi için doktor, hemşire, diyetisyen, psikolog gibi sağlık personellerinin görevlendirilmesi hedeflerden en önemlisidir. Bu personel gurubunun daha etkin görev yapabilmesi için Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri (ASM)’ne başvuran hastaların, gerektiğinde Sağlıklı Yaşam Merkezlerine yönlendirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda SHM ve ASM arasında koordinasyonun sağlanması ve kayıtların tutulması çok önemlidir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde sistem bu şekilde yürütülmektedir ve herhangi bir sorun yaşanmamaktadır., Ülkemizde ise ASM’lerde bütüncül sağlık hizmetini tamamlamak için yeterli personel istihdamı bulunmamaktadır. Ancak Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezleri hizmet programı kapsamında Beslenme Danışmanlığı başlığı altında diyetisyenlerin rolü tanımlanmış ve bu kapsamda “Diyetisyenler için Hasta İzlem Rehberi” de sunulmuştur. ASM’lerde diyetisyenlerin istihdam edilmesi durumunda, bu görevlerin hayata geçirilmesiyle, toplumun beslenme konusunda eğitilmesi açısından önemli bir gelişme sağlanmış olacaktır.
KECACINGAN DAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA SEBAGAI FAKTOR KEJADIAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Halimatussa'diah Halimatussa'diah , Ervan Ervan
Published: August 2024

Secara global, prevalensi  anemia pada  anak  usia  sekolah  menunjukkan angka  yang tinggi yaitu 37%, sedangkan di Thailand 13,4% dan di India 85,5%. Prevalensi anemia di kalangan anak-anak di Asia mencapai 58,4%. Angka ini lebih tinggi dari rata-rata di Afrika (49,8%) Laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013, anemia defisiensi besi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia dengan prevalensi  pada anak usia 5-12 tahun sebesar 29%.. Kecacingan yang menyebabkan anemia pada anak berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan dan konsentrasi belajar, mengganggu pertumbuhan baik sel tubuh maupun sel otak sehingga menimbulkan gejala muka tampak pucat, letih, lesu dan cepat lelah sehingga dapat menurunkan kebugaran dan prestasi belajar. Perumusan masalah penelitian adalah apakah kecacingan sebagai faktor penyebab anemia defisiensi besi pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2019.
Tujuan untuk mengetahui kecacingan dan pengetahuan orang tua sebagai faktor anemia defisiensi besi pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik, pendekatan cross sectional, di dua sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh diuji secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square
Hasil dari 63 responden, yang mempunyai kadar hemoglobin dengan kategori anemia (jika nilai Hb ≥12 g/dL) sebesar 15,3 %.. Hasil uji chi square, kecacingan dan pengetahuan orang tua tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemi defisiensi besi pada anak-anak SD di Kota Bengkulu tahun 2019 dengan nilai p > 0,05. Simpulan, secara statistik tidak ada hubungan kecacingan dan pengethuan orang tua dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi. Saran, data dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk perbaikan penanggulangan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi dan kecacingan pada anak-anak
 
Kata Kunci: anemia def besi, kecacingan, pengetahuan
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Candida albicans PADA MAMAE IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS NUSA INDAH KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Astria Ayu , Raden Sunita , Sahidan Sahidan
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Jamur adalah salah satu penyebab infeksi pada penyakit, terutama di Negara tropis. Penyakit kulit jamur adalah penyakit kulit yang sering muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Iklim tropis dengan kelembaban udara tinggi di Indonesia sangat mendukung pertumbuhan jamur. Kandidiasis adalah kelompok infeksi beragam yang disebabkan oleh Candida albicans. Candida albicans adalah patogen jamur oportunistik yang menyebabkan berbagai penyakit pada manusia.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Candida albicans pada swab puting ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 21 swab puting ibu menyusui. Semua sampel diuji pemeriksaan makroskopik menggunakan Media SDA (Saboraud Dextrose Agar) dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis dengan KOH 10%.
Hasil: Berdasarkan pemeriksaan makroskopis dan mikroskopis jamur yang ditemukan dari total 21 sampel, diantaranya 6 sampel (28,6%) positif Candida albicans dan 16 sampel (71,4%) negatif Candida albicans.
Kesimpulan: Distribusi frekuensi jamur Candida albicans adalah 28,6% dari total sampel sehingga penting dalam menjaga kebersihan puting ibu menyusui.
PENGARUH MORFOLOGI PAYUDARA (PUTTING) TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Andrea Astuti Windi , Widiyanti Desi , Yuniarti  , Destariyani Elvi
Published: August 2024

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja selama 6 bulan tanpa makanan tambahan. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2021 (68%), Kota Bengkulu (61,86%) namun cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah di Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu (19,1%). Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI yaitu, morfologi payudara (putting). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh morfologi payudara (putting) yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional pada ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan berjumlah 54 sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Lameshow, data diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, data dianalisis secara univariat, biavariat, dan multivariat menggunakan uji statistic chi- square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar (68,5%) ibu tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif, ibu memiliki bentuk puting normal. Terdapat ada hubungan Inisiasi morfologi payudara (putting) p value 0,043. Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara agar lebih tau apa saja yang menjadi faktor dalam keberhasilan ASI eksklusif
PENERAPAN SELF HIPNOSIS UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN DAN MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS PENDERITA COVID-19 DI BAN DIKLAT KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ridawati Indah Dewi
Published: August 2024

Angka penderita dan kematian akibat virus COVID-19 semakin meningkat baik di Indonesia maupun berbagai negara di dunia. Virus COVID-19 dapat menyerang sistem imun tubuh. Apabila penderita COVID-19 mengalami kecemasan dan sistem imunnya menjadi menurun maka kondisi penderita COVID-19 berisiko semakin buruk bahkan kematian. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan menaikkan imunitas tubuh adalah hipnoterapi.  Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan memberi penanganan non farmakologi kepada penderita COVID-19 Kota Lubuklinggau. Upaya menurunkan kecemasan dan menaikkan imunitas tubuh ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan dilanjutkan. Pelatihan self-hypnosis ini diikuti oleh penderita COVID-19 berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terselenggaranya pelatihan self-hypnosis untuk meningkatkan imunitas peserta, meningkatnya keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan self hypnosis dan menurunnya kecemasan penderita Covid-19 di BAN Diklat Kota Lubuklinggau.
Responsabilidade dos municípios diante das recomendações relativas à inclusão laboral feitas ao Brasil pelo Comitê sobre os direitos das pessoas com deficiência da ONU
Authors: Pulzatto Peruzzo Pedro , Tuna Vaz dos Santos Roberta
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os municípios assumem fundamental importância na proteção e promoção dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência previstos em tratados e convenções internacionais de direitos humanos. Considerando as competências constitucionalmente definidas e o processo de assunção de responsabilidade internacional pelo Brasil, os municípios desempenham um papel central na implementação da Convenção e das recomendações do Comitê sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência das Organização das Nações Unidas.
Objetivos: Analisar em quais perspectivas as recomendações relativas à inclusão laboral feitas pelo Comitê sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência da ONU ao Brasil no ano de 2015 podem ser aplicadas no âmbito municipal.
Metodologia: Com fulcro nas disposições constitucionais vigentes e considerando a responsabilidade dos entes municipais em relação aos direitos das pessoas com deficiência emanados da Convenção e do Comitê sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência da ONU, o trabalho teve como ferramentas metodológicas para aferição das hipóteses levantadas a revisão bibliográfica sobre cooperação internacional, direitos humanos e pessoa com deficiência, bem como a análise documental do Comitê em questão.
Resultados: Foi possível identificar que, muito embora as recomendações não estejam endereçadas exclusivamente aos municípios, a responsabilidade interna de todos os entes federados decorrente do tratado internacional incorporado gera deveres a todos os entes federados em razão da forma pela qual a Constituição de 1988 fixou os compromissos derivados do pacto federativo.
Conclusão: Foi possível concluir que a Convenção e as recomendações do Comitê ainda não estão plenamente implementadas, especialmente no que diz respeito à inclusão laboral da pessoa com deficiência, o que justifica, para o futuro, a atenção e o compromisso com o direito ao trabalho e emprego previsto no artigo 27 da Convenção em questão.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cooperação internacional. Pessoa com deficiência. Trabalho. Responsabilidade dos municípios.
Transformasi Pengetahuan Seks Pranikah dan HIV/AIDS melalui Juventum Health Advocates (JHA)
Authors: Triana Vivi , Syahrial Syahrial , Haq Arinil
Published: August 2024

Berbagai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja menjadi perhatian khusus terutama tiga risiko yang terjadi yaitu seksualitas, penyalahgunaan NAPZA, dan HIV/AIDS. Hal ini membutuhkan upaya yang berkelanjutan untuk memberikan pendidikan yang relevan dan pengetahuan yang komprehensif. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah promosi kesehatan melalui pendidikan teman sebaya (Peer Educator) dengan konsep Juventum Health Advocates (JHA) atau "Advokat Kesehatan Remaja" dimana sekelompok remaja bertugas untuk mempromosikan, mendukung, dan memperjuangkan kesehatan remaja, terutama terkait dengan isu-isu seperti seks pranikah, NAPZA, dan HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan dengan memfasilitasi peserta dengan materi disertai modul pembelajaran. Remaja yang tergabung dalam JHA ini akan berperan sebagai volunteer yang terjun langsung untuk pro-aktif dengan lingkungan sekitar seperti berperan sebagai konselor dan membagikan ilmu seputar kesehatan reproduksi, seksual berisiko. Pendekatan Peer Education telah membawa perubahan positif dalam pengetahuan, yang nantinya akan berdampak pada perilaku, dan sikap remaja. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pre test dan post test tentang pengetahuan remaja yang samakin meningkat setelah diberikan materi. Keseluruhan kegiatan memberikan memberikan hasil yang efektif dan berdampak positif baik pada pembangunan karakter remaja dan lingkungan sekolah.
Pencegahan Tindak Perundungan Dan Kekerasan Di Sekolah Ditinjau Dari Aspek Psikologi Dan Hukum
Authors: Hawanti Santhy , Dwiyanti Retno , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: August 2024

The issue of bullying has a severe impact on the mental and physical well-being of the victim, with fatal consequences such as severe depression or death. Parental influence is crucial in preventing bullying. Children tend to mimic their parents' attitudes and behaviours. Positive attitudes, empathy and tolerance from parents can encourage children to adopt these values. Parents who are actively involved and open to effective communication help children develop empathy and feel supported, making them more likely to report or seek help in bullying situations. Parents need to understand the psychological and legal aspects of bullying and school violence prevention to protect their children's well-being. Psychological knowledge helps recognise early signs of trauma and provide emotional support, as well as establishing the values of empathy, tolerance and respect in children. Legal knowledge enables parents to take appropriate action if their child is victimised, liaise with schools and authorities, and ensure anti-bullying policies are implemented. This regulation creates a safe and supportive environment for children to grow. Strengthening parents' understanding and knowledge of bullying prevention and its psychological and legal impacts was done through counselling activities. This counselling presented material on the psychological impact of bullying on children and the legal consequences for perpetrators and omission of bullying activities for both children and schools and parents. The counselling sessions were attended by parents, teachers, and school committees. The counselling participants said that after attending the training, their knowledge about bullying, its impact, and preventive measures improved. The results of the questionnaire before and after attending the counselling showed increased participants' understanding. Keywords: bullying; prevention; violence Abstrak: Perundungan dan kekerasan di sekolah berdampak parah pada perkembangan mental dan emosional anak serta mengganggu proses belajar mengajar. Data FSGI, pada periode Januari-Juli 2023 terdapat 16 kasus perundungan dengan 43 korban. Jumlah ini meningkat menjadi 23 kasus pada periode Januari-September 2023, dengan tingkat perundungan tertinggi terjadi di sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) yang mencapai 50%, bahkan 2 orang meninggal dunia selama periode tersebut SMP Muhammadiyah Kembaran juga menghadapi masalah ini. Untuk mencegah bullying dan kekerasan, diadakan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi guna memberikan pemahaman komprehensif dan praktis. Kegiatan ini melibatkan guru dan orang tua untuk menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta tentang dampak negatif bullying dan kekerasan serta pentingnya peran setiap orang dalam pencegahannya, yang terbukti dari hasil kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah sesi penyuluhan.Kata kunci: kekerasan; perundungan; pencegahan
Pengembangan Kompetensi Dosen Dalam Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Di Politeknik Aceh
Authors: Hasibuan Arnawan , Siregar Widyana Verawaty , Daud Muhammad , Hilmi Hilmi , Ichsan Ichsan , Ardian Ardian , Sari Dewi Maya
Published: August 2024

Research and community service (P2M) are crucial elements that higher education institutions can undertake to address the challenges and problems faced by society. According to the administrative system in higher education institutions, before initiating a P2M program, a series of processes, including the creation of a proper and correct proposal, are required. This proposal will then be submitted to the LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Service) as the coordinator of P2M activities. The quality of the P2M proposal significantly influences the implementation of these activities. Therefore, the quality and quantity of P2M proposal creation can be improved through training. This article will discuss the training conducted with the main objective of enhancing the ability of lecturers to prepare research and community service proposals within the Aceh Polytechnic environment. The training aims to ensure that lecturers can create proposals that meet administrative standards, thereby obtaining approval and support from the LPPM of Aceh Polytechnic. By improving the lecturers' ability to prepare proper and correct proposals, the quality and quantity of research and community service at Aceh Polytechnic will significantly increase.                   Keywords: P2M; three pillars of higher education; LPPM; research proposal  Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (P2M) adalah elemen krusial yang dapat dilakukan perguruan tinggi untuk mengatasi tantangan dan masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan sistem administrasi di perguruan tinggi, sebelum dapat memulai program P2M ini maka diperlukan serangkaian proses termasuk pembuatan proposal yang baik dan benar yang nantinya akan diserahkan kepada pihak LPPM selaku koordinator kegiatan P2M. Pembuatan proposal P2M yang berkualitas akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap terlaksananya kegiatan P2M ini, terkait hal tersebut kualitas dan kuantitas pembuatan proposal P2M dapat ditingkatkan dengan dilakukannya pelatihan. Artikel ini akan membahas pelatihan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan kemampuan dosen dalam menyusun proposal penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di lingkungan Politeknik Aceh. Pelatihan ini bertujuan memastikan dosen mampu membuat proposal yang memenuhi standar administrasi, sehingga bisa mendapatkan persetujuan dan dukungan dari LPPM Politeknik Aceh. Dengan meningkatnya kemampuan dosen dalam menyusun proposal yang baik dan benar maka juga akan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas penelitian serta pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Politeknik Aceh akan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Kata kunci: P2M; tri dharma perguruan tinggi; LPPM; proposal penelitian
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Sederhana Menjadi Kompos Dengan Teknologi Rolling Composter di Kelurahan Teritip
Authors: Rini Intan Dwi Wahyu Setyo , Gunawan Adrian , Arman Arman , Lodan Maria Patricia Bale , Rachmalita Nur Cholilah , Aini Rifqi Irza Noor
Published: August 2024

Sampah merupakan sisa dari produk yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi dari berbagai kegiatan manusia. Namun, sampah masih bisa bernilai ekonomis apabila dapat diolah menjadi produk tertentu. Permasalahan banyaknya sampah di suatu daerah sejalan dengan banyaknya pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Berdasarkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur dalam rentang waktu setahun, maka diperlukan teknologi komposting sederhana yang dapat mengolah sampah organik semaksimal mungkin. Salah satu alternatif penanganan sampah menjadi pupuk kompos dengan metode rolling composter disertai dengan pemilahan. Peralatan pengolahan sampah organik berupa rolling composter ini akan diperkenalkan kepada warga. Melalui kegiatan ini yang dilakukan bermaksud memberikan informasi terkait pengolahan limbah organik dengan menggunakan metode rolling composter. Proses dimulai dengan warga mengumpulkan sampah organik yang dihasilkan pada 1 hari ketempat rolling composter. Setelah EM4 dimasukkan warga akan menutup rolling composter dan memutar menggunakan tuas yang bertujuan untuk mencampurkan sampah secara merata. Hasil dari rolling composter yang siap dipanen akan dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk. Tanaman hias merupakan salah satu media tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemberian pupuk.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Kegiatan Penyuluhan Di Desa Raharja Kecamatan Purwaharja
Authors: Afiani Ardita , Siti Maharani Irma
Published: August 2024

A stunted child has stunted growth due to sustained malnutrition. One of the causes of stunting is the lack of mapping and access to information about healthy lifestyles that support children's growth. This community service activity aims to increase community understanding about stunting prevention. This community service was carried out by the ten-person KKN team of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in Raharja Village, Purwaharja District, Banjar City. Community service activities in Raharja Village include several stages, namely the planning, preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The targets of this activity were mothers of infants and toddlers and pregnant women in Raharja Village. The result of this activity was that participants gained a better understanding of the selection of food intake that can help prevent and overcome stunting.Keywords: prevention; stunting; counseling  Abstrak: Seorang anak dengan stunting memiliki pertumbuhan yang terhambat akibat kekurangan gizi yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan akses informasi tentang pola hidup sehat yang mendukung pertumbuhan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh tim KKN Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang berjumlah sepuluh orang di Desa Raharja, Kecamatan Purwaharja, Kota Banjar. Kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Raharja meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para ibu dari bayi dan balita serta ibu hamil di Desa Raharja. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pemilihan asupan makanan yang dapat membantu mencegah dan mengatasi stunting.Kata kunci: pencegahan; stunting; penyuluhan
The role of doxorubicin in the formation of cardiotoxicity is a consensus statement. Part II. Cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin unrelated to myocytes and cardioprotection strategy (review)
Authors: Andreev D. A. , Balakin E. I. , Samoilov A. S. , Pustovoit V. I.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The use of doxorubicin in clinical practice has shown cumulative and dose-dependent toxic effects on cardiomyocytes, leading to an increase of mortality risk among patients with cancer and as a resulting to restrictions in the indications for its use.

Text. A dangerous adverse reaction of doxorubicin is cardiomyopathy, leading to congestive heart failure. Cardiotoxicity is based on at least several pathophysiological mechanisms (described in more detail in the first part of the review), leading to damage to cardiomyocytes as a result of oxidative stress with the formation of free radicals, dysfunction of mitochondria, autophagy, release of nitric oxide and inflammatory mediators, as well as changes in gene expression and proteins leading to apoptosis. The current (second) part of the review provides detailed information on the actual understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the described cardiotoxicity, the effect of doxorubicin on other heart cells. The use of cardioprotective strategies will reduce the severity and likelihood of developing cardiotoxicity. This article describes strategies based on reducing the maximum cumulative dose, changing the speed of doxorubicin administration, using pegylated liposomal formulations and cardioprotective agents, as well as exercise.

Conclusion. Despite the huge number of scientific papers devoted to various aspects of cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin, its prevention and treatment, this issue requires more careful study and development of more advanced methods of early diagnosis, prevention and more effective therapy the complication.
Exploring How to Make Literature Reviews Easier
Authors: Jones Cathleen S. , Klentzin Jacqueline Courtney
Published: August 2024

Many researchers find the literature review portion of conducting research challenging, especially analyzing the information from the literature. Despite the availability of software tools, this article demonstrates that current processes are widely varied and archaic. The processes used are revealed through interviews with current faculty. Faculty members identified numerous challenges and issues with analyzing the qualitative data for literature reviews. The ensuing discussion examines potential improvements which could be achieved through using NVivo as an example of qualitative software that could be used to make literature reviews easier to coordinate. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of literature reviews are included.
The State of Public-Private Partnerships in Times of Global Economic Disruption
Authors: Canamary Beatriz , Cooper Chad , Kiymaz Halil
Published: August 2024

Growth in large private business enterprises in the 20th century established an environment that enabled a competitive relationship through Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) with the public sector, which historically suffered from inefficiencies and an over-reliance on projects and services, especially in emerging economies. PPPs can positively impact public safety, quality of life, new economic opportunities, poverty reduction, and benefit from long-term private capital and outside expertise. However, PPP investment is sensitive to critical factors such as: the macroeconomic environment, institutional and regulatory conditions, market size, rule of law, and enforceable contracts, among others. Thus, managing PPP projects is a very complex task, due to its multidisciplinary characteristics and the involvement of multiple stakeholders. In times of global economic disruption, this task becomes even more challenging. This study presents threats and opportunities for the execution of PPPs in times of global crises and their relationship with globalization trends.
Ad Agencies’ Strategic Plan to Combat the Internet Crisis: A Study of Their Deliberations and Actions
Authors: Kassaye W. Wossen
Published: August 2024

By disrupting their business model and their approach to advertising, the Internet has created a crisis for ad agencies. While changes in communication technologies continue to affect agencies, they do not necessarily pose a threat. The most serious threats come from media companies and audiences. Using content analysis, the study attempts to provide insights into the strategic planning process used by ad agencies. The Internet has transformed the industry by making precision and accuracy in audience targeting possible, but it has also intensified the competition ad agencies face from newcomers. The highest competitive threat comes from niches that specialize in social media, and not from advertisers who do their own ads in-house. The study suggests, having successfully embraced digital advertising, agencies are at a crossroad. They can choose to specialize in niches such as social media and/or opt to broaden their market by becoming a one-stop shop for all other marketing services.
DESAIN MANAJEMEN LAYANAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ITIL DOMAIN SERVICE TRANSITION DAN SERVICE OPERATION
Authors: Rahayu Aulia Putri Restu , Kurniawan Yudhi
Published: August 2024

Universitas Ma Chung adalah salah satu universitas yang sedang berkembang dan terus menjaga kualitas pendidikannya, yang terbukti melalui dukungan terbaik yang diberikan oleh program SI/TI. Universitas Ma Chung memiliki sistem administrasi yang mengelola teknologi atau sistem informasi yang terus berkembang hingga saat ini. Administrasi teknologi atau sistem informasi mencakup berbagai bentuk, seperti perencanaan strategis IS/TI, manajemen risiko IS/TI, manajemen layanan IS/TI, manajemen keamanan IS/TI, pengadaan dan investasi aset IS/TI, serta audit IS/TI. Penelitian ini berfokus pada manajemen layanan IS/TI di Universitas Ma Chung. Berdasarkan dokumen perencanaan strategi pengembangan SI/TI 2020-2024, administrasi IS/TI belum diterapkan secara optimal terkait dengan ketersediaan dokumen standar prosedur operasional (SOP) pada penerapan IS/TI, khususnya layanan IS/TI di Universitas Ma Chung. Penelitian ini menggunakan versi ketiga dari kerangka kerja ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) dengan domain transisi dan operasi layanan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pemetaan kebijakan dan daftar prosedur operasi standar. Dari hasil pemetaan, dikembangkan prosedur operasi standar untuk layanan TI di Universitas Ma Chung, sehingga prosedur tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam operasi harian di Universitas Ma Chung.
SPESIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN PERANGKAT LUNAK SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN ASET DESA
Authors: Chandra Melvin , Setiawan Rudy
Published: August 2024

Desa Sumbersekar adalah desa yang berada di kecamatan Dau kabupaten Malang. Pengelolaan aset yang dilakukan saat ini belum optimal. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi manajemen aset yang dapat difungsikan untuk mengelola aset yang ada di desa agar efektif. Pada pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen aset dilakukan dengan metode SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) pada tahap analisis dan desain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat dokumen software requirements specification yang sesuai dengan standar ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018(E). Perancangan pada sistem informasi manajemen aset menghasilkan 12 modul yang masing-masing modul memiliki sub modul yaitu: master data, perencanaan, pengadaan, penatausahaan, penggunaan, pemanfaatan, pengamanan, pemeliharaan, penilaian, penghapusan, pemindahtanganan, dan pelaporan. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam melakukan pengembangan berikutnya dengan menggunakan metode SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) agar menjadi sistem informasi manajemen pengelolaan aset yang bermanfaat bagi desa.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN INTERNET UNIVERSITAS MA CHUNG DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MIKROTIK API SERVICES DENGAN AUTENTIFIKASI O365
Authors: Krisna Gathan Fitra , Kurniawan Yudhi
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan akses internet yang efisien dan aman menjadi kebutuhan utama dalam lingkungan jaringan yang terus berkembang. Dalam upaya untuk meminimalisir masalah seperti overload jaringan, pengguna trial, dan manipulasi MAC address, penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem autentikasi hotspot internet berbasis akun Microsoft Office 365. Sistem ini ditujukan untuk Universitas Ma Chung untuk dilakukannya pengelolaan internet. Dengan memanfaatkan API Microsoft dan Mikrotik, pengguna dapat melakukan login ke jaringan hotspot menggunakan kredensial O365 mereka, yang memastikan validitas akun serta meningkatkan keamanan akses. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengintegrasikan layanan autentikasi Microsoft dengan infrastruktur jaringan Mikrotik, memungkinkan autentikasi yang lebih terpusat dan andal. API Mikrotik digunakan untuk mengelola akses pengguna secara real-time, sementara API Microsoft memberikan kontrol atas kredensial dan validitas pengguna. Hasilnya adalah sistem informasi pengelolaan internet yang lebih efektif, yang tidak hanya mengurangi beban jaringan tetapi juga menekan penggunaan akun trial dan perubahan MAC address yang tidak sah. Sistem ini juga dapat melakukan monitoring terhadap user active yang terhubung ke internet. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang scalable dan aman dalam pengelolaan akses internet, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi API untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan efisiensi operasional.
Development of e-pub-based e-modules on plant structure and development to improve students' problem-solving skills
Authors: Ardian M. Ferli , Sari Murni Sapta , Setiowati Frida Kunti
Published: August 2024

One of the efforts to train and improve problem-solving skills is by developing teaching materials in the form of e-pub-based e-modules that contain problem-based learning. This research aims to produce e-modules based on e-pub plant structure and development that are valid, practical, and effective. The development of teaching materials follows the ADDIE instructional design model. The instruments used were e-pub-based e-module validation sheets by expert lecturers as well as student response questionnaires and pretest-posttest scores of problem-solving skills analyzed using the One Way Ancova test. The results of research and development showed that the acquisition of validation scores by teaching material experts was 100%, material experts were 100%, education practitioners were 99%, student response results were 87.05% and effectiveness results were 0.009<0.05 so the use of e-pub-based e-modules was effective in the learning process. The conclusion of the study is that the epub-based e-module is very valid, very practical, and effective as a teaching material that can be used by students in learning.
The effect of PjBL-integrated STEM on students' cognitive learning abilities class x high school
Authors: Aurelya Vinna Asya , Carolina Hifni Septina
Published: August 2024

PjBL-integrated STEM learning appears to impact increasing student motivation, interest, and engagement positively, thus potentially improving students' cognitive learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the PjBL-integrated STEM learning model on the cognitive learning abilities of grade x high school students. This research is quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The research sample was 36 students involved in the experimental class and control class with class x status at SMAN 5 Metro City. The research instrument was 25 multiple-choice questions given to students in the pretest and posttest. The research data are in the form of pretest and posttest scores. The difference in pretest and posttest scores is indicated by the n-gain value. The data analysis technique is through the t-test. The results of the study showed that there was no significant effect of PjBL-integrated STEM learning on students' cognitive abilities because the N-Gain value of the experimental class was smaller than the N-Gain value of the control class (55.42 < 56.26). However, there was a difference between the two classes (t hit 1.66 > t tab -5405). The research results concluded that PjBL-integrated STEM learning had no effect on increasing students' cognitive abilities. Teachers need to understand PjBL-integrated STEM learning to create active and effective learning classes.
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL-EMOSIONAL
Authors: Aditya Ahmad Nuzul , Indriati Ganis , Fitri Aminatul
Published: August 2024

Background: Mental-emotional development of preschool influenced by various factors, one is role of parents. This study aims to determine the relationship between role of parents and mental-emotional development. Methods: this study uses correlative descriptive design with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 97 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. This study uses a questionnaire Questionnaire Mental Emotional Problems and Role of Parents which has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is chi-square. Results:  The study showed that majority of parents were aged 26-35 years (68.0%), their parents had high school education level (64.9%), and the majority of their parents were housewives (62.9%), the majority of children aged 4 years (41.2%), more than half of the sex of boys (62.9%), the role of parents is low (54.6%), and the possibility of children experiencing mental-emotional problems (58.8% ). The results of the chi-square showed that there was a relationship between the role of parents and the mental-emotional development of preschoolers (p value 0.000: alpha 0.05). Conclusion: Role of parents affects the mental-emotional development of the child's development to be optimal. Researchers recommend parents to seek more knowledge about children's mental-emotional development, so that children's development will be optimal.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Lispitri Mayang , Misrawati Misrawati , Rizka Yulia
Published: August 2024

Women will experience physiological and psychological changes after giving birth, these changes can cause stress on the mother due to adjustment demands due to ongoing life changes. This study aims to describe the incidence of postpartum depression at the Pekanbaru City Health Center. The design used in this research is simple descriptive using purposive sampling technique and the sample used is 79 respondents. The sample used was postpartum mothers 10 days to 6 months. This study used the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) questionnaire which uses a cut-off of 10, meaning that a score of ≤9 means that you do not tend to experience depression, while a score of ≥10 means that the respondent tends to experience depression. The results showed that 64 respondents (81.0%) did not tend to experience depression and 15 respondents (19.0%) tended to experience depression. After giving birth, many mothers are not aware of the symptoms of depression that occur, for this reason the importance of health education and depression screening programs or early detection after delivery to prevent postpartum depression.