bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desdobramentos da imagem do destino nas lentes da gastronomia
Authors: Moreira Pablo Henrique de Oliveira , Gosling Marlusa de Sevilha
Published: June 2024

Ao se falar da imagem de um destino turístico devemos entender que, ela é uma soma do produto global, adicionada às suas ações de marketing (GANDARA, 2008), o que produz uma importante influência na escolha da próxima viagem do turista, baseado nessa premissa, surge o debate da imagem da gastronomia nos destinos turísticos. Procurou-se entender a imagem da cidade de Belo Horizonte, localizada no estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil). O município é reconhecido na pesquisa do Ministério do Turismo pela avaliação positiva da gastronomia na cidade por 98,5% dos turistas no ano de 2016 (BRASIL, 2018).Portanto, estabeleceu-se como objetivo deste artigo identificar a importância da imagem da gastronomia para o turismo de Belo Horizonte. O uso de uma pesquisa descritiva junto a uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, a partir de entrevista estruturada acompanhada de uma técnica projetiva, os dados qualitativos foram analisados considerando o método de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado da pesquisa, foram alcançadas 205 respostas, destas 132. Com relação a imagem do destino, pode-se perceber frequentes associações com elementos ligados à gastronomia principalmente relacionados a boêmia da cidade. Ainda em relação a gastronomia, as associações parecem ser feitas bem mais por aspectos históricos e culturais.
Ansiedade existencial a partir de memórias de viagens significativas: verificação da dimensionalidade e da confiabilidade do Existential Concerns Questionnaire
Authors: De Medeiros Sandro Alves , Vera Luciana Alves Rodas , Gomes Susane de Farias , Caraciolo Giovana Barbosa
Published: June 2024

O artigo aborda o conceito de ansiedade existencial e, de forma exploratória, verifica a incidência da ansiedade existencial em uma amostra heterogênea de 569 sujeitos. O estudo acessou a ansiedade existencial a partir de memórias de viagens que os respondentes julgaram ter sido as mais importantes ou significativas de suas vidas. Para isso, foram utilizados os 22 itens adaptados do Existential Concerns Questionnaire [ECQ] e a análise das componentes principais resultou em uma estrutura bidimensional que explicou 51,319% da variância total. As duas dimensões que emergiram dos dados apresentaram boa consistência interna e reproduziram as dimensões do estudo original que desenvolveu o ECQ. Contudo, as dimensões foram rebatizadas de Vazio existencial (α = 0,880) e Morte e Finitude (α = 0,876). Dado que a literatura tem priorizado a abordagem qualitativa na verificação da ansiedade existencial no campo do turismo, a presente investigação contribui para o avanço desses estudos ao adotar uma abordagem quantitativa na verificação da ansiedade existencial em experiências de viagem, utilizando um instrumento mais completo, mas ainda pouco testado em outros contextos.
A Psicologia organizacional e seus desdobramentos na Hotelaria
Authors: Felício Elisy Silva , Dos Santos Rodrigo Amado
Published: June 2024

Tendo como ponto de partida a psicologia organizacional no âmbito hoteleiro, o presente artigo buscou discutir a percepção de hoteleiros sobre os impactos emocionais e físicos de suas rotinas laborais. Para isso, através de uma metodologia quanti-qualitativa, seus instrumentos de pesquisa foram aplicados com o auxílio de formulários do Google Forms. Em um primeiro momento, ponderou-se o posicionamento de 204 hoteleiros, de diferentes estados do Brasil, sobre quais variáveis poderiam ser consideradas como um ativo desencadeador de tais problemas. Em sequência, foram analisadas as percepções de 06 gestores de recursos humanos atuantes no âmbito hoteleiro e 04 psicólogos, buscando entender temas como: exigência dos serviços prestados, a ausência de suporte motivacional e a dificuldade de conviver com alguns de seus superiores. Dos resultados mais relevantes, pode-se afirmar que o corpo operacional hoteleiro passa pelos mais variados tipos de problemas físicos/emocionais ocasionados pelas especificidades de suas funções e, sobretudo, pelas exigências de um mercado cada vez mais competitivo. Prerrogativas que geram como consequências uma jornada laboral sobrecarregada que muitas das vezes transcende a ótica da hospitalidade, gerando uma relação de subserviência seja na relação entre funcionários/empresa ou entre funcionários/hóspedes.
The existence of values and norms in fishing community of Bontosua Island, Pangkep Regency
Authors: Sakaria Sakaria , Sabiq Muhammad , Arisnawawi Arisnawawi
Published: June 2024

This research tries to describe the existence of values and norms in the fishing community of Mattiro Bone Village. This research was conducted on Bontosua Pangkep Island. This research is a mix method. Data and information were obtained through in-depth interviews and limited observations from five informants determined by snowball sampling. The questionnaire was also distributed to 15 respondents. The data was then analyzed qualitatively to explain research data and facts. The existence of fishing communities is measured by the social capital they possess in the form of values and norms. The research results show that the existence of the values and norms of the fishing community on Bontosua Island is a community that is open or accepting of the values and norms that enter their community. The people of Bontosua still adhere closely to the values and norms that exist in their area, this is proven by several attached data such as a high level of mutual respect and a high level of mutual assistance. The research results also show that the community still accepts the arrival of outside parties, in this case the government and outside communities, if their aims and objectives are good for the fishing community on Bontosua Island.
Unraveling the Dynamic Impact of Money Supply, Interest Rates, and Corruption on Inflation: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Kurniasih Cut Endang , Budiartiningsih Rahmita , Sari Lapeti , Aulia Ando Fahda , Aqualdo Nobel , Zuryani Hilmah
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impact of money, interest rates, and corruption on inflation in Indonesia. This data was obtained from Transparency International and the World Bank from 1995 to 2022. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model will be utilized as the estimation method. These findings reveal significant long-term relationships between the variables studied. In the long run, inflation in Indonesia is largely determined by corruption, interest rates, and the money supply. Apart from that, this significant influence is also found in short-term estimation results with different relationships. A decrease in CPI (high corruption) increases the inflation rate significantly, and vice versa. This demonstrates how crucial it is to set up strategies and policies to keep the inflation rate stable for a sustainable economy that doesn't just rely on financial tools but also lessens the likelihood of government-caused corruption and sources of income.
Legal provision for the use of big data in medicine
Authors: Sevostianov A.A. , Paltsev M.A.
Published: June 2024

The use of big data in medical practice is a promising direction in the development of digital personalised medicine. Legal regulation of the use of big data in medical practice is a relevant issue. Legal regulation of the use of big data is based on the need to ensure the confidentiality of medical data related to consequentialist (risks of negative consequences of dissemination of confidential information) and deontological (protection of confidential information as an independent value) concerns. The purpose of our review is to summarise the issues arising from the point of view of legal regulation of the use of big data in medical practice and approaches to legal provision of the use of big data in medicine. Material and methods. The analysis of the main foreign and domestic sources was carried out according to the RINC, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed databases for the past 10 years. Results. The main foreign models of legal regulation of big data use in medical practice have been analysed. The American model of legal regulation, stipulated in the HIPAA Privacy Rules (The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Privacy Rule), is mainly focused on prevention of negative consequences of confidential medical data dissemination, due to which it is more open to innovation, but still contains some gaps in regulation. The European model of legal regulation, stipulated in the General European Regulation on the Protection of Personal Data (GDPR), is based on the protection of medical data as an independent value, which may not always be effective in terms of the use of big data in medical practice. The Russian regulation of big data use in medical practice is more similar to the European regulation and is also currently not sufficiently adapted for the use of big data in regular medical practice. Conclusion. In Russia there is a number of legal initiatives aimed at forming a legal foundation for the use of big data in medical practice.
Induction of hyperglycemia and accompanying biochemical and genotoxic changes in mice of different strains by tyloxapol
Authors: Kachalov K.S. , Solomina A.S. , Rodina A.V. , Kulakova A.V. , Zhanataev A.K. , Durnev A.D.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Hyperglycemia inducers, the «classic» diabetogens streptozotocin and alloxan have a pronounced effect and are therefore limited suitable for modeling mild hyperglycemia in an experiment. Tyloxapol (Triton WR1339) was chosen as an alternative agent for modeling a moderate increase in blood glucose concentration in experimental animals based on literature data. The purpose of the study. The aim of the work was to investigate the possibility of tyloxapol to induce hyperglycemia and concomitant biochemical and genotoxic changes in mice of the common C57BL/6, CBA/lac and ICR lines. Methods. Hyperglycemia was modeled by single or multiple administration of tiloxapol at a dose of 400 mg/kg intraperitoneally. 24 hours after the last injection of tyloxapol, glucose and lipid levels were determined in mouse blood samples, DNA damage was assessed in organs by the DNA comet method, and chromosomal aberrations were recorded in bone marrow cells. Results. It was found that tyloxapol at a dose of 400 mg/kg with different modes of administration to mice of different lines similarly causes moderate hyperglycemia and a significant increase in triglycerides, total cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins, as well as an increase in DNA damage, which is considered as a trigger for many complications in diabetes. Conclusion. The data obtained in mice are consistent with the literature data on the hyperglycemic activity of tyloxapol, previously established in rats, and demonstrate characteristic biochemical and genotoxic effects in mice of different lines, with less severity in animals of the ICR line. In general, the data obtained indicate the possibility of using tiloxapol to model experimental diabetes in mice.
Special considerations in the application of medical rehabilitation for patients who have experienced lower extremity injuries in the context of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Otvetchikova D. , Vasileva V. , Marchenkova L. , Rozhkova E. , Fesyun A.
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and lower extremity injuries are one of the global health problems. These conditions require rehabilitation measures to restore maximum functionality and quality of life of the patients. The presence of DM aggravates the recovery period after injuries, and also serves as an independent factor in poor outcomes, death, development of early and late trauma complications. In DM patients with injuries of the lower extremities it is required special attention, an integrated approach and the participation of a multidisciplinary team to create an optimal rehabilitation program aimed at prevention of the progression and development of complications, achieving a prompt and complete restoration of functions. Personalized treatment decisions, individually selected therapy methods and the use of modern technologies will help achieve the best results in the rehabilitation of patients with DM and lower extremity injuries. Basic rehabilitation strategies in DM patients with injuries of the lower extremities include: control of glucose levels and metabolic disorders; inspection and care of damaged tissues to prevent the development of ulcers and infections; gradual increase in physical activity; rehabilitation goals must be realistic and take into account the individual characteristics of the patient; the use of physiotherapy methods to improve microcirculation and activate tissue regeneration (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, electrophoresis, magnetic fields, ultratonotherapy, cryotherapy, laser therapy, darsonvalization, pulsed electric fields, ultrasound therapy, ozokerite therapy and peloid therapy); the use of mechanotherapy with biofeedback and robotic systems to increase endurance, strength, improve balance function and form the correct walking stereotype (rehabilitation track with visual feedback about walking C-Mill).
Hydraulic theory of pathogenesis of posttraumatic osteoarthritis of knee joints and perspectives of therapeutic measures
Authors: Noskov S. , Shepelyaeva L. , Bashkina A. , Parulya O.
Published: June 2024

An original hydraulic theory of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis of the knee joints is proposed. The hydraulic theory suggests the presence of an initial traumatic or domestic injury to the menisci, cruciate ligaments, and synovial membrane, followed by a post-traumatic increase in the volume of synovial fluid and, accordingly, hydrostatic pressure inside the synovial cavity. Damage to the cell layer of synovial macrophages, which form the basis of the intima and synovial barrier, leads to the leakage of synovial fluid into the subintima with the development of cellular alteration and the subsequent growth of fibrosis and the growth of uncontrolled hyperplasia, cellular hypertrophy and neoplasm of vessels and nerve endings. Later damage to the thick bone and cartilage barrier leads to intrusion of synovial fluid into the bone tissue with the formation of bone cysts and osteoarthritic damage/edema of the bone marrow. Restoration of barriers through the use of repair, including cellular, technologies in the near future is impossible due to the lack of regenerative potential in synovial macrophages and chondrocytes. Damage to the synovial and osteocartilage barrier suggests different medical tactics for the management of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints. The authors substantiate the undesirability of any type of analgesic therapy in case of damage to the synovial barrier and preservation of the integrity of the bone-cartilage barrier. The only effective and safe method of treatment at all stages of the disease is therapeutic exercise with an emphasis on exercises that accelerate lymphatic and venous outflow in order to achieve antifibrotic and antihypoxic effects.
MEDICAL DEATH CERTIFICATES: FREQUENCY OF AUTOPSIES AND PLACE OF DEATH
Authors: Kakorina E. , Samorodskaya I. , Chernyavskaya T.
Published: June 2024

There is variability in the frequency of autopsies and place of death among countries around the world.
Purpose. To conduct a comparative analysis of the place of death and the frequency of autopsies of the urban and rural population depending on the class of diseases in the regions of the Central Federal District (CFD) of the Russian Federation.
Materials and methods. The Rosstat table “Distribution of the deceased by source of information about the deceased and place of death in 2022”, urban and rural population were used. 11 of 22 classes of diseases according to the ICD-10 were selected for analysis, since their share in regional mortality is more than 95%.
Results. The frequency of autopsies in the event of death of urban residents of the CFD from any cause (70.64±14.79%) is higher than that of rural residents (61.69±15.49%; p=0.09). The largest proportion of autopsies was observed in cases of death from infectious diseases (ID) (on average 87.6±21.1% urban population and 82.3±26.6% rural; maximum 100%; minimum 53.5%) and external causes (EC) (more than 99% in all regions of the CFD). The minimum proportion of autopsies was registered in class R “imprecisely identified causes” (31.29 ± 27.47; minimum 4% and maximum 95%), and in class G “Diseases of the nervous system” (DNS) (35.51±29.77; minimum 32.25%; maximum 97.5%). The regional average proportion of deaths in hospital (from all causes 39.19±5.37% urban and 32.38±5.04% rural; p<0.0001) was the highest in the case of death from ID (79.14±10. 8% urban population, 76.32±11.25% rural) and minimum in three classes: DNS, R and EC. Regional average proportion of deaths at home (from all causes 45.04±6.64% urban and 52.38±6.04% rural population: p=0.002) The highest proportion of deaths at home was registered in the class of DNS (rural population 77.51±7.99%; maximum 88% and minimum 13%).
In case of death from external causes, the “scene of the incident” was the place of death, with a maximum in the Kostroma region (58.8%; rural population) and a minimum in the Lipetsk region (14.3%; urban population) and in Moscow (16.2%).
Conclusions. Significant interregional variability in the frequency of autopsies and place of death was revealed depending on the specified class of cause of death and place of residence (urban/rural).
The impact of visual deficit on the geriatric status of patients with cataracts
Authors: Osmanov R. , Agarkov N.
Published: June 2024

Objective. To study the prevalence of geriatric syndromes in patients with nuclear cataracts (NC) depending on uncorrected visual acuity.
Materials and methods. The study involved 660 patients, divided into 3 groups: 1st (n=220) – patients with NC aged 60–74 years; 2nd (n=240) – patients with NC aged 75–89 years; 3rd (n=200) – patients aged 75–89 years without NC. The presence of geriatric syndromes was studied using a comprehensive geriatric assessment.
Results. It was found that deterioration in visual acuity <0.3 without correction is accompanied by an increase in the prevalence of most geriatric syndromes in groups 1 and 2, especially in group 2: hypomobility syndrome - up to 91.7±2.4 cases per 100 examined, cognitive impairment – up to 87.2±2.9 cases, malnutrition – up to 88.3±3.2 cases, psychological problems – up to 80.9±3.8 cases. Moreover, these indicators in group 2 in patients with visual acuity <0.3 without correction were 2.0–2.4 times higher compared to patients with visual acuity >0.3 without correction. In group 2, a decrease in visual acuity <0.3 without correction contributed to an increase in the prevalence and average number of geriatric syndromes in comparison with patients with visual acuity >0.3 without correction: 8.2±1.0 and 3.9±0.8 syndromes per 1 patient, respectively (p<0.001).
Conclusion. The revealed dependence of the prevalence of geriatric syndromes on visual acuity indicates the need for its timely correction.
THE EFFECT OF SARCOPENIC OBESITY AND CATARACTS ON PATIENT RESILIENCE
Authors: Kopylov A.
Published: June 2024

Sarcopenic obesity, either alone or in combination with ophthalmopathology, has a negative impact on the resilience of the elderly. Objective. Study the effect of sarcopenic obesity and cataracts on the resilience of elderly patients. Materials and methods. The study involved 168 patients aged 60–74 years with age-related cataract and 172 patients of the same age with cataract and sarcopenic obesity. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental ophthalmological examination. The appropriate criteria presented in the clinical guidelines were used in the diagnosis of cataract. Sarcopenia was determined by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in older people scale, supplemented by carpal dynamometry, and obesity was determined by body mass index. Results. There was a distinct deterioration in the parameters of the resilience of the examined patients in both cohorts, but more significant among patients with combined sarcopenic obesity and cataract than among representatives with only the discussed ophthalmology. When analyzing the domains of resilience separately for patients with cataract and patients of the same age with sarcopenic obesity and cataract, statistically significant differences were found for all the selected parameters. Conclusion. Sarcopenic obesity in combination with age-related cataracts statistically significantly and to a greater extent reduce the resilience of patients than age-related cataract alone. Among the domains under consideration, in patients with sarcopenic obesity and cataract, resilience deteriorates in the domains of resistance to adverse influences and trust in personal instincts, the spiritual sphere and the level of control.
Pharmacotherapy in a specialized endocrinology hospital: polypharmacy and risks of drug interactions on the example of a clinical case study
Authors: Troshina E. , Bogdanova V. , Umarkhadzhieva Z.-Sh.
Published: June 2024

Polypharmacy and its negative consequences in multimorbid elderly patients are an important public health problem. It is obvious that with an increase in the number of drugs used, the number of drug interactions and adverse reactions increases. The article presents a clinical case illustrating the need to monitor the safety of the simultaneous use of multiple drugs in the practice of an endocrinologist, including the use of modern instruments. When analyzing pharmacotherapy using a medical decision support system, drug interactions of moderate significance were identified. The rationality and correction of the drugs used were assessed taking into account the decrease in the filtration function of the kidneys. Using the Beers criteria, drugs that are not recommended for elderly people were identified. The use of modern tools to assess the rationality of pharmacotherapy in conditions of polypharmacy in the practice of an endocrinologist will help improve the effectiveness of therapy.
A case of HIV-associated tuberculosis in a preschool child immunized with BCG-M vaccine
Authors: Barmina N. , Baryshnikova L. , Elkin A. , Kondakova M.
Published: June 2024

A negative trend in recent years is the high proportion of HIV infection in women of childbearing age, which increases the risk of HIV infection in the child. Prevention of tuberculosis, including vaccination, is of great importance. A clinical case of a combined course of tuberculosis and HIV infection in a preschool child immunized against tuberculosis is presented. Immunization against tuberculosis allowed to form antitubercular immunity and promoted favorable course of tuberculosis: absence of disease generalization; calcinates that started to form at the moment of detection; achievement of clinical cure on the background of antitubercular chemotherapy.
THE ROLE OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors: Revyakina V. , Tarmaeva N.
Published: June 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic skin diseases that require an integrated approach to treatment and prevention. The role of nutrition in the development and treatment of this disease is attracting more and more attention from specialists. The purpose of this article was to determine the role of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the prevention and treatment of AD based on an analysis of modern literature collected by searching the PubMed, Scopus and eLibrary databases for the period 2000-2024, as well as scientific journals in the field of dermatology and allergology and nutrition. In recent decades, significant changes have been observed in the structure of human nutrition. Diverse dietary components shape dietary habits and preferences, which can influence the likelihood of developing various chronic diseases, including AD. With the increasing prevalence of allergic diseases, there is an urgent need for a better understanding of the various modifying factors that cause such conditions. According to modern research, in the pathogenesis of AD development, special attention is paid to the ratio of ω-6 and ω-3 PUFAs in diets, which play an important role in improving skin condition due to their anti-inflammatory effect, helping to strengthen the skin barrier and reduce the symptoms of the disease. The use of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs for the most common skin diseases has been studied in numerous studies, but their results and conclusions have been largely contradictory and inconclusive. Thus, based on the review, we can conclude about the importance of including PUFAs in the diet of patients with AD to improve the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of this disease. Further research in this area will help in the development of more effective methods of controlling AD through nutritional correction.
Clinical and biochemical features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Mordyk A. , Bagisheva N. , Moiseeva M. , Antipova E. , Streltsova V.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. To study the clinical and biochemical features of the course of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). Material and methods. The retrospective study included 74 patients with COVID-19 treated in hospital (37 men and 37 women; median age: 55.0 [45.0, 59.0] years). The patients were divided into 2 groups: 1st (n=48) – patients with hypertension who had COVID-19; 2nd (n=26) – patients without concomitant cardiovascular pathology who had COVID-19. Patients were assessed daily (for 7 days) for the clinical symptoms of the disease with an assessment of complaints, respiratory rate, heart rate, SpO2. A study of the level of C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, and ferritin was carried out initially, on the 3-5th and 8-10th days in the hospital. Results. In group 1, compared with group 2, cough, shortness of breath, myalgia (with minimization of symptoms during treatment), as well as significantly higher values of CRP and D-dimer were statistically significantly more common. At the same time, cough, shortness of breath and myalgia in patients with COVID-19 and hypertension were more pronounced at the onset of the disease, in contrast to patients without hypertension. An increase in CRP and D-dimer indicators determines the severity of the condition of patients with comorbid pathology at the onset of the disease and requires timely hospitalization of this category of patients.
Ketahanan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Fluktuasi Kondisi Makroekonomi dan Kondisi Fundamental Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yuningsih Ayu , Alfiah Esti
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced all sectors, especially the financial institution sector, to work hard to maintain their institutions to be able to generate profits under fluctuating conditions. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the resilience of Islamic banking in maintaining its profitability amidst fluctuations in macroeconomic conditions and fundamental conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach and is based on time series data (ime series). This research was conducted at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data which includes data on Return On Assets (ROA), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposite Ratio (FDR) obtained from SPS OJK, economic growth data (IPI), obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia. (BI), and data on inflation and interest rates (BI Rate) obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data used is aggregated data that is presented monthly for the period January 2016 to March 2021. Data analysis in this study uses a vector error correction model (VECM) as an approach to see short-term relationships, and cointegration tests as an approach to see indications of long-term relationships. . The results showed that the profitability of Islamic banking is influenced by macroeconomic conditions, namely inflation. Meanwhile, the IPI and BI Rate do not have a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic banking. Likewise, the fundamental conditions of Islamic banking, NPF and FDR do not have a significant influence on the profitability of Islamic banking.
Peningkatan Profitabilitas Melalui Efisiensi Modal Kerja dan Likuiditas Pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Monalisa Helen , Asnaini Asnaini
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the increase in profitability through working capital efficiency and liquidity in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the period 2018-2020. The population of this study are 40 companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the period 2018-2020. The technique used in determining the sample is purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 15 companies. The results showed that working capital efficiency had an effective and significant effect on increasing profitability, while liquidity had a positive and insignificant effect on increasing profitability. The R-square value of 0.674286 indicates that the 67.42% increase in profitability indicated by ROE can be influenced by working capital efficiency and liquidity, while 32.58% is influenced by other variables outside of these variables.
Peran Remaja Milenial Terhadap Transformasi Desa Wisata Religi Menuju Desa Wisata Halal Studi di Desa Rogoselo
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Happy Firman , Ma'ruf Hasan , Wahid Maulida Isnanini Afwa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the role of millennial youth in the transformation of a religious tourism village to a halal tourism village in Rogoselo village. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the triangulation method, namely participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study explain the concept of millennial youth participation in the transformation of religious tourism to halal tourism in Rogoselo village. It has provided insight into how an organization in Rogoselo village (BUMDes, Pokdarwis, and Karang Taruna) can and should manage its potential human resources to advance the village through the agricultural tourism sector in rural areas. The participation and collaboration of youth and Rogoselo village communities has increased and contributed to the process of transforming religious tourism into halal tourism. These findings are called the millennial based halal tourism village, which is a collaborative participatory model for millennial youth and rural communities in realizing the transformation of religious tourism towards halal tourism in Rogoselo village which is more equitable and just.
Konsep Mudharabah Dalam Mendukung Umkm di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fawahan Lian , Marianingsih Ita
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of mudharabah financing in supporting MSMEs during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative descriptive that uses literature studies quoted from book journals and relevant websites. The purpose of this study is to provide alternatives for MSMEs in the face of the covid-19 pandemic and help the Indonesian economy as a whole. The result of the study show that  mudharabah financing with a revenue sharing system can relieve MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic. With the financing of mudharabah MSME actors  get capital in the time of the pandemic crisis without being burdened with interest because the concept of Mudharabah is not only about profit sharing but also about for loss, where MSME actors as mudharib and Islamic banks as shohibul maal. Islamic banks with the concept of Mudharabah Muqayyaddah also give directions to MSME actors about businesses that have opportunities in the Covid-19 pandemic. So Islamic bank not only provide capital but also provide education to MSME actors.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Fitriani Melsa , Indra Yetti Afrida
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Net Profit Margin on stock prices on the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2018-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data with documentary and library data collection techniques sourced from www.idx.co.id. The population of this study is all issuers included in the Jakarta Islamic Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a period of 3 years, namely between 2018-2020, totaling 30 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression with Eviews 8 software for the Fixed Effect Model estimation model, where this model is tested with the Chow test and Hausman test. The results of this study indicate that Return On Assets and Return On Equity have a positive and significant effect on stock prices while Net Profit Margin has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices in JII in 2018-2020. R-squared value of 0.867787 indicates that stock prices can be influenced by the value of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Net Profit Margin of 86.78%, while the remaining 13.22% is influenced by values or other factors outside these variables.
Analisis Faktor Pengaruh Minat Berinvestasi Generasi Z Pada Reksadana Syariah
Authors: Rahmi Rifa Aulia , Supriyanto Trisiliadi , Nugrahaeni Siwi
Published: June 2024

Generation Z is expected to be a long-term investment segment by OJK. Even though they have started investing, most of the Z generation still feel they are limited to basic knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy, motivation, religiosity, and perceived ease on interest in investing in Jabodetabek Generation Z in sharia mutual funds. The quantitative approach is the research method chosen to conduct this research. The sample used is 100 people who are Generation Z who are in the Greater Jakarta area and have an understanding of sharia mutual funds. The use of Likert scale is used in the questionnaire to obtain data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis which is supported by validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests consisting of F test, T-test, and coefficient of determination test assisted by SPSS version 25 software. The results of this study indicate a large influence of financial literacy, motivation, religiosity, and perceived ease of interest in investing in Jabodetabek Generation Z. in sharia mutual funds by 58.3%, the remaining 41.7% is influenced by other factors, while financial literacy, motivation, and perceived convenience have a significant effect on interest in investing in Jabodetabek generation Z in sharia mutual funds, but the religiosity variable does not significantly affect investment interest in generation Z in sharia mutual funds.
Strategi Penyelesaian Non Performing Financing Pada KSPPS BMT di Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Hazmi Faiqul , Sofwan Ali , Hidayat Solikhul
Published: June 2024

High number of non performing financing (NPF) has a negative impact on Islamic Microfinance (BMT), that problems affect to financial performance in low condition, liquidity problems, as well as difficulties in covering operational costs, difficulties to payback financial obligations, and BMT will eventually losses then will be converted by reducing the amount of capital. That things will be resulting in the threat of sustainability. The aims of this study, are explain the strategies used by BMT`s in Jepara to solve their NPF. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach, this research used purposive sampling, the criteria is the key person in carrying out steps to resolve NPF in their institutions. The research finding is, there are strategies to overcome the problems of high NPF. The strategy used by 2 models, first preventive action in the form of forming strong financing organs and carrying out effective financing analysis second curative action after the financing is disbursed (1) Customer Nurturing (2) Rescheduling, (3) Reconditioning, (4) Restructuring, (5) Collateral Confiscation through litigation and non-litigation. Other findings is (6) The strategy as solution through the organizational path that became afiliation of the KSPPS BMT.
Kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia Tahun 2021 Dengan Pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index
Authors: Arisandi Debby , Diandra Didip , Juliansyah Shi Badio Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and explain the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in 2021 using the Islamicity Performance Index approach using a quantitative descriptive type of research. The sample in this study is Indonesian Sharia Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021. The data source used is secondary data and data collection techniques use literature searches. Data analysis techniques using non-statistical quantitative methods descriptive quantitative methods. In the Islamicity Performance Index indicators, the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia is as follows: Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) results of the analysis are in very good predicate, Zakat Performance Index (ZPR) is in bad predicate, Equitable Distribution Ratio (EDR) which includes Qardh and Donation is not good, Employee Expense is not good, and Net Profit is not good, Islamic Investment vs. Non-Islamic Investment Ratio is very good, and Islamic Income vs. Non-Islamic Income Ratio is very good. Thus, the results of the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) for the 2021 period using the Islamicity Performance Index approach, the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia has obtained results that are in accordance with using this method.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Niat Adopsi Mobile Banking Bank Syariah Indonesia di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Nur Fatikha Rizqya , Hadi Nor , Dewi Adelina Citra
Published: June 2024

This article describes the results of testing the theory of planned behavior (TPB) which specifically examines the factors influencing intention of adoption of mobile banking. The research was conducted on customers of the Kudus branch of Bank Syari'ah Indonesia (BSI) in 2023. The research data was primary using a survey data collection technique, namely distributing questionnaires to BSI customers using mobile banking. The population is all customers of the BSI holy branch, with a total sample of 168 respondents. The sampling technique used is incident sampling. To analyze the data, the Structure of Equation Model (SEM) is used. The results showed that the hypothesis about the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and spiritual motivation proved to have a significant effect on the intention to adopt mobile banking. While social influence has no significant effect on the intention of adopting mobile banking. Meanwhile, the hypothesis that tests the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, spiritual motivation, and adoption intention on the actual use of mobile banking is proven to have a significant effect. While the hypothesis about social influence has no effect on the actual use of mobile banking.
Revitalisasi Pentasharufan Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umat Menggunakan Konsep Three Circles Model
Authors: Solikha Mar'atus , Setiawan FIrman
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the three circless model of the revitalization of ZIS fund reform at BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency as an effort to increase welfare and alleviate poverty. Qualitative descriptive is a type of research methodology used in this study. The author collects data using observation and interview methods. Meanwhile, descriptive data analysis techniques are used to show data, reduce, and draw conclusions. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that BAZNAS of Sidoarjo Regency implements revitalization with the concept of the three circless model to alleviate poverty in the Muslim community of Sidoarjo. This is evidenced by the existence of a good relationship between muzaki, amil, and mustahik in the management of ZIS. BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency conducts outreach in various forms and is widely publicized, in collaboration with all stakeholders involved. BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency has also set up Zakat Collector Units (UPZ) in various locations so they can be reached easily. BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency cooperates with the Regent to urge government agencies and State Civil Apparatuses (ASN) to become muzakis and channel their ZIS through BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency through a Circular Letter (SE) of the Regent of Sidoarjo. BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency empowers mustahik with various economic, educational and productive work programs that will grow mustahik's income.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK MELALUI PELATIHAN MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS SAK ETAP
Authors: Ariani Marieta , Dewi R. Rosiyana , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Wijayanto Rakendro , Raharjo Tyas Pambudi , Anjelisdya Cia Ajeng
Published: June 2024

Uji Sertifikasi Kompetensi Teknisi Akuntansi bertujuan untuk mengukur pencapaian kompetensi siswa pada level tertentu sesuai kompetensi keahlian yang ditempuh selama masa pembelajaran di SMK. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mempersiapkan siswa SMK menempuh uji sertifikasi untuk mendapatkan pengakuan kompetensi, dengan memberikan pelatihan melalui bimbingan teknis dengan latihan dan variasi soal. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah siswa SMK yang berdomisili di wilayah Jakarta, Bekasi, Bogor, Tangerang, Rangkasbitung dan Karawang. Diharapkan mahasiswa setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat memahami konsep dasar akuntansi, prinsip akuntansi, persamaan akuntansi dan mampu Menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK ETAP. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi pengetahuan teoritis dan praktis. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep dasar akuntansi, serta meningkatnya  kemampuan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP).
IFMUNDO 2023: EXPERIÊNCIAS E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Sant'Ana Rosilene dos Anjos , Osis Reinis , Carvalho Sáskia Alves Braga de , Santos Kézia Ferreira dos , Miranda Otávio Gomes
Published: June 2024

O ensino nas escolas de educação básica, dentre
outras atividades, engaja-se na tarefa árdua de
contribuir para a formação crítica, reflexiva e cidadã
dos estudantes a fim de que eles atuem na vida social
de maneira agentiva (Bazerman, 2011). Nesse sentido,
os modelos de simulação de comitês da Organização
das Nações Unidas (ONU) configuram-se como uma
oportunidade para pensar questões locais e mundiais
capazes de levar os alunos a (re) pensarem e refletirem
sobre seu agir na comunidade e no mundo. Assim,
avaliar como os países têm se portado diante de temas
políticos e morais é parte importante dessas simulações.
IFMUNDO CAMPUS TEÓFILO OTONI: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO COMITÊ DA ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DA SAÚDE SOBRE O TEMA “DESIGUALDADES NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA E OS DESAFIOS NO PROCESSO DE VACINAÇÃO GLOBAL NO PERÍODO PÓSPANDEMIA”
Authors: Oliveira Luara Cristiane Dourado Neves , Santos Cecília Gonçalves , Sá Kauã Martins de , Rabelo Aline Aparecida
Published: June 2024

As metodologias ativas têm protagonizado as
estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem nos espaços
educativos nos últimos anos. Em busca de uma formação
integral, alinhada às demandas das diferentes esferas
do trabalho e da vida, docentes e instituições têm
se dedicado a promover atividades curriculares que
estimulem uma postura mais proativa, protagonista
e crítica por parte dos discentes. Com este propósito,
desde 2016, o Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais
(IFNMG) campus Teófilo Otoni vem participando e/ou
promovendo experiências pedagógicas de simulações
da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU).
PESQUISA DE OPINIÃO SOBRE O IFMUNDO CAMPUS TEÓFILO OTONI 2023: ASPECTOS PREPARATÓRIOS, EMOCIONAIS E DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Sant'Ana Rosilene dos Anjos , Osis Reinis , Carvalho Sáskia Alves Braga de , Calixto João Antônio Silva , Rabelo Aline Aparecida
Published: June 2024

Os eventos de simulação da ONU tornaram-se
uma ferramenta educativa eficaz para os estudantes
do ensino secundário em todo o mundo. Esses eventos
proporcionam aos alunos a oportunidade de vivenciar
a diplomacia, a negociação e a resolução de problemas
internacionais.
DESAFIO E SUPERAÇÃO: PARTICIPAÇÃO DA DELEGAÇÃO DE TEÓ NA MINIONU DA PUC-BH
Authors: Sant'Ana Rosilene dos Anjos , Soares Ana Clara Hirle , Neves Samara Silva , Lima Thor Sander , Silva Catarina Ferreira da Conceição Rodrigues da
Published: June 2024

As habilidades de ler, falar, escrever, ouvir,
compreender, interpretar, analisar textos e realidades
diferentes são uma exigência cada vez mais frequente
na interação social nos tempos pós-modernos. Esses
tempos caracterizados como líquidos (Bauman,1998)
mesclam diversidade de conhecimentos capazes
de oportunizar a atuação discursiva nas diferentes
ações de linguagem (Cristovão, 2009). Nesse sentido,
as habilidades citadas são requeridas aos estudantes
que se inscrevem para participar de simulações da
ONU (Organização das Nações Unidas). Isto porque
essas simulações envolvem debates de diferentes
representantes de organizações e de diversos países do
mundo. Ao participar dessa simulação, cada estudante
atua como delegado representante e, para se engajar
nas discussões, deve negociar, saber tratar as temáticas
em relação ao seu país e aos países que se agrupam em
blocos com as mesmas intenções.
El lugar político de las mujeres en el movimiento negro/afrocolombiano
Authors: Lamus Canavate Doris
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo condensa los hallazgos de un trabajo de investigación que parte de la pregunta que lo titula: ¿Cuál es el lugar político que ocupan las organizaciones de mujeres negras en los procesos de construcción de identidades colectivas, a partir de las movilizaciones de los años 90 en Colombia, en los procesos pre y post constitucionales? El trabajo da cuenta de la relación siempre conflictiva entre las categorías género y etnia/raza y su construcción en el interior del propio movimiento negro/afrocolombiano.
Termination of Pregnancy Following Periconception Isotretinoin Exposure in South Korea
Authors: Lee Young-Rae , Hwang Dong-Won , Chun Kyoung-Chul , Kim Young-Ah , Koh Jae-Whoan , Han Jung-Yeol , Choi June-Seek , Kwon Hye-Young
Published: June 2024

Background: Despite South Korea’s Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) risk management program (RMP) since June 2019, isotretinoin prescriptions have surged 2.5 times from 0.39 million in 2017 to 0.97 million in 2021. This study assesses pregnancy termination risk perception and termination following periconception isotretinoin exposure in South Korea. Methods: A dataset of 1785 pregnancies from January 2001 to September 2022 was collected by Korean Mother Safe Counselling Center, which is a call center for teratogenicity information. A semi-structured questionnaire was sent to 1107 women to evaluate the rate of pregnancy termination, trends of their risk of perceptive malformation and termination of pregnancy following isotretinoin exposure in periconception before and after getting the counselling on teratogenic risk from our center. Results: There were 317 respondents from the total 1107 women (28.6%). The termination rate was 29.0% (92 out of 317). The perception of major malformation risk decreased from 77.1% ± 24.5% before getting teratogenicity information to 60.4% ± 31.0% after getting teratogenicity information (p < 0.001). The inclination towards pregnancy termination decreased from 5.6 ± 3.1 before getting teratogenicity information to 4.6 ± 3.5 after getting teratogenicity information (p < 0.001). Among the 214 infants examined, 2 (0.9%) were identified to have major malformations, comprising cases of hydrocephalus (1) and biliary obstruction (1). Conclusions: Our study suggest that the perceptive risk of major malformations and termination of pregnancy is still high after getting the teratogenicity information following periconception exposure of isotretinoin. As a result, approximately 30% of pregnancies are terminated. We suggest that further study is needed.