bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Энергомоделирование как современная основа повышения энергоэффективности зданий
Authors: Васильева Мария Сергеевна , Терех Максим Дмитриевич
Published: October 2022

Использование энергомоделирования в строительной отрасли стало ответом на глобальный призыв к энергосбережению, рациональному использованию ресурсов и устойчивому развитию в современном мире. BEM – это мощный инструмент, который позволяет осуществить прогноз энергопотребления здания, произвести оценку выбросов углекислого газа, подобрать мероприятия по повышению энергоэффективности здания. В данной статье рассматривается назначение BIM и BEM-технологий, проанализированы преимущества и недостатки использования цифровой модели в качестве основы для дальнейшего энергомоделирования, приведен перечь программ для BEM-моделирования, а также рекомендации и последовательность действий при энергомоделировании. Оценена перспектива использования данных технологий в Российской Федерации.
Программирование как метод автоматизации ПК Revit
Authors: Дивин Никита Владимирович , Дьяков Станислав Федорович , Савченко Алексей Владимирович
Published: October 2022

Развитие программ, поддерживающих BIM-технологию, предоставило возможность пользователям создавать собственные инструменты и адаптировать универсальные программные комплексы к локальным задачам. Популярными темами для разработки стали автоматизация размещения элементов, наполнение информационной модели данными, формирование отчетов с целью извлечения информации, заложенной в модель. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение методов автоматизации программы Revit: при помощи обычных узлов в модуле Dynamo, комбинирование в алгоритме Dynamo обычных узлов и кодирования в узле «Python Script», разработка алгоритма только при помощи кодирования в узле «Python Script» и разработка плагина на языке программирования С# в отдельной программе. На основе проведенного исследования сделан вывод об эффективности и доступности методов автоматизации.
Актуальные вопросы цифровой трансформации сферы эксплуатации зданий образовательных учреждений
Authors: Звонов Илья Александрович , Нарежная Тамара Карповна , Давыдкин Павел Павлович
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме поэтапного развития в сфере эксплуатации образовательных учреждений единой информационной среды взаимодействий участников на основе информационной модели объекта капитального строительства. В статье описана актуальность применения технологий информационного моделирования в качестве инструмента для создания информационной модели. Дано определение понятия информационной модели, в соответствии с российским законодательством. Также, отмечена высокая актуальность использования информационной модели на разных этапах жизненного цикла объекта. Приведены последние нормативные документы, регламентирующие состав и формат информационной модели.
Особенности разработки инструментов информационного моделирования для объектов гидротехнического строительства
Authors: Курило Евгений Юрьевич , Нижегородцев Денис Валерьевич , Берхман Евгений Юрьевич
Published: October 2022

В данной работе рассмотрены различные аспекты цифровизации строительной отрасли в целом и гидротехнического строительства в частности. Представлены основные задачи, необходимые для комплексного внедрения технологий информационного моделирования (ТИМ) в сферу ГТС, в том числе приспособление существующего программного обеспечения. Произведена работа по созданию базы элементов цифровых моделей объектов гидротехнического строительства на примере программного комплекса Autodesk Revit. В качестве результатов разработан алгоритм создания таких элементов, выявлены наиболее важные проблемы, препятствующие работе специалистов, ответственных за внедрение ТИМ. Поставлены задачи по дальнейшему развитию ТИМ в гидротехнике.
Компьютерная система анализа сооружений на основе метода критических уровней энергии
Authors: Ступишин Леонид Юлианович , Никитин Константин Евгеньевич
Published: October 2022

В рамках применения BIM-технологии на этапах проектирования или реконструкции сооружений, рассматривается новый подход к анализу сооружений, основанный на методе критических уровней энергии. Этот подход отличается от общепринятого подхода с использованием расчетных комплексов, основанных на методе конечных элементов. Он позволяет комплексно осуществлять анализ сооружений, и выявлять элементы или узлы, в которых наступает предельное состояние. Представлена модульная компьютерная система, позволяющая проводить анализ расчетных схем сооружений методом критических уровней энергии, подготавливать необходимые для этого исходные данные, и отображать результаты. Приводятся примеры решения тестовых задач.
Rikostaustaisten nuorten puheen, kielen ja kommunikaation vaikeudet
Authors: Pekkala Seija , Urrio Leena , Rainò Päivi
Published: October 2022

Puheen, kielen ja kommunikaation vaikeudet lisäävät nuorten oppimis- ja sosiaalisia vaikeuksia, ongelmakäyttäytymistä sekä riskiä tehdä ja uusia rikoksia. Tämän integroivan kirjallisuuskatsauksen tavoitteena oli selvittää, millaista tutkimusta rikostaustaisten nuorten puheen, kielen ja kommunikaation vaikeuksista on olemassa, miten vaikeuksia on arvioitu sekä mitkä ovat niiden esiintyvyys ja ilmenemismuodot.
Aineistohaussa valikoituneet 21 tutkimusartikkelia osoittivat, että huolimatta erilaisista arviointimenetelmistä havainnot kielellisiä vaikeuksista olivat tutkimusten kesken samansuuntaiset: 25–64 %:lla rikostaustaisista nuorista ja 3–10 %:lla ikäverrokeista havaittiin kielihäiriö, ja standardoitujen testien ikätasoisiin normisuorituksiin verrattuina rikostaustaisten nuorten kielelliset suoritukset olivat puheen tuoton ja ymmärtämisen osalta enemmän kuin yhden keskihajonnan verran heikommat. Kielelliset vaikeudet tulivat esille tehtävissä, joissa vaadittiin sanaston ja kieliopin hallintaa, lauseiden muodostamista sekä lausetasoisen ja abstraktin kielen ymmärtämistä ja tulkintaa. Vaikeudet ilmenivät myös heikkoina kerronta- ja keskustelutaitoina. Merkittävä yhteys löydettiin rikostaustaisten nuorten kielellisen suoriutumisen ja kuulovian, itsetuhoisen käyttäytymisen, sosiaalisten vaikeuksien sekä päihteidenkäytön välille. Lisäksi rikostaustaisilla nuorilla esiintyi äänihäiriöitä (6 %), änkytystä (8 %) ja artikulaatiohäiriöitä (23 %).
Puheen, kielen ja kommunikaation häiriöt aiheuttavat rikoksen tehneille nuorille merkittäviä haasteita selvitä poliisin ja oikeuden kuulusteluissa sekä nuorisorangaistuksen ohjelmissa, joissa toimintamuotona on keskustelu. Jotta näiden nuorten asemaa voitaisiin kohentaa, tarvitaan puheterapiapalvelujen integroimista Rikosseuraamuslaitokseen sekä sen henkilökunnan ja poliisin koulutusta tavoitteena tunnistaa ja ottaa huomioon nuorten kommunikaatiovaikeudet.
Sosiaalinen hyvinvointi turvaa terveyttä
Authors: Fadjukoff Päivi , Kainulainen Sakari , Pirhonen Jari , Saaranen Terhi , Valokivi Heli , Vauhkonen Anneli
Published: October 2022

Ihmisen hyvinvointi on moniulotteinen ilmiö, joka ei ole pelkistettävissä yksilötasolle ja hyvän terveyden käsitteisiin. Liittyminen ja yhteenkuuluvuus toisiin on ihmisen keskeinen perustarve, ja tässä katsausartikkelissa jäsennämme niitä eri näkökulmia, joita eri tieteenalat ja tarkastelutavat tarjoavat sosiaalisen hyvinvoinnin ymmärtämiseksi. Sosiaalinen hyvinvointi rakentuu ja muovautuu koko elämän ajan yksilön vuorovaikutuksessa ryhmänsä, yhteisöjensä ja yhteiskunnan kanssa. Yksilöiden välisten erojen lisäksi myös yhteiskunnat eroavat keskimääräisestä hyvinvoinnistaan, samoin eri väestöryhmät ja yhteisöt yhteiskunnan sisällä. Sosiaalista hyvinvointia voidaankin arvioida myös globaalista näkökulmasta kansakunnan, etnisyyden ja väestön suhteellisena taloudellisena ja kulttuurisena asemana. Kuuluminen välittävään omaan ryhmään on ratkaiseva tekijä yksilön hyvinvoinnin ja toimintakyvyn kannalta. Sosiaalista hyvinvointia voidaan näin ollen ymmärtää kokonaisuutena vain monitieteisesti tarkastellen.

 

Sosiaalinen hyvinvointi on yksilötasolla usein varsin pysyvää, myös kumulatiivisen luonteensa vuoksi; onnistunut psykososiaalinen kehitys mahdollistaa luottamuksen ja tukevat ihmissuhteet, jotka puolestaan tukevat edelleen hyvinvointia. Kriisissä sosiaalinen hyvinvointi voi kuitenkin yhtäkkiä muuttua, jos sen tärkeät tukirakenteet romahtavat. Pandemia-ajan tiukkojen rajoitusten seuraukset osoittavat, että sosiaalisen hyvinvoinnin on oltava ytimessä terveys- ja sosiaalipalveluja järjestettäessä. Kapealla ja lyhytnäköisellä sairauksien ehkäisyllä voikin olla vakavia kielteisiä vaikutuksia sosiaaliseen hyvinvointiin, mikä puolestaan heikentää terveyttä lisäten sosiaali- ja terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän taakkaa.
Biopankkitutkimuksen haasteet tutkijoille
Authors: Katto Tina , Koski-Alahainen Jaana , Halkoaho Arja
Published: October 2022

Suomessa toimii 11 biopankkia, jotka jaetaan valtakunnallisiin ja alueellisiin biopankkeihin. Nämä biopankit ovat sairaanhoitopiirien, yliopistojen sekä Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen (THL), Veripalvelun sekä Terveystalon yhteydessä. Valtakunnalliset biopankit keräävät näytteensä koko Suomesta. Alueelliset biopankit keräävät näytteensä sairaanhoitopiirien alueelta. Biopankit ovat kehittyneet nopeasti. Ne ovat yhdenmukaistaneet ja kehittäneet väestöaineistojen näyte- ja tietohallintaa. Biopankkitutkimuksen tavoitteenaon terveyden ylläpitäminen, sairauksien hoito sekä ennaltaehkäisy. Biopankkitutkimus lisääntyy geenilääketieteen ja digitalisoitumisen myötä. Samaan aikaan tämän nopean kehittymisen myötä kasvaa tarve eri toimijoiden saumattomalle yhteistyölle. Lisäksi tutkijoiden osaamisen kehittyminen erityisesti lupaprosessissa on tärkeä. Kuitenkin käytännön kokemukset ovat osoittaneet tutkijoiden ja tutkimusryhmien haasteet biopankkitutkimus-prosesseissa.
Pendidikan Literasi Finansial: Dampak Dan Manfaat (Sebuah Kajian Literatur Review)
Authors: Kartini Ari , Asmaniah Zainah , Julianti Eva
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan berkenaan dengan dampak dan pentingnya pendidikan literasi finansial bagi kelangsungan hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kajian literature review. Kajian review dilakukan pada artikel yang telah dipublikasikan di jurnal terakredinasi nasional dan internasional. Hasil kajian literature review menunjukkan bahwa, pendidikan literasi finansial bertujuan untuk mendidik masyarakat agar dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat dan bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola keuangan. di samping itu, Pengetahuan literasi keuangan dapat diperoleh melalui pendidikan dengan beberapa metode, di antaranya 1) Pendidikan keuangan dalam kurikulum sekolah resmi (TK, SD, SMP, institusi pendidikan tinggi); 2) Kursus dan seminar pelatihan pendidikan keuangan untuk orang dewasa; 3) Pendidikan keuangan yang diberikan oleh lembaga nasional atau daerah serta lembaga non-pemerintah dan sektor jasa keuangan. Tingkat literasi keuangan yang rendah akan menyebabkan seseorang salah dalam mengambil keputusan dan membatasi mereka untuk membuat keputusan yang bijak. Kurangnya pengetahuan keuangan dan perilaku berhutang dapat berisiko meningkatkan stress pada diri seseorang. Orang yang memiliki pengetahuan mengenai literasi keuangan, akan berperilaku dengan bijak dan optimal dalam mengelola keuangan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Canva Materi Teks Puisi Untuk Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Hidayat Giat , Hermanto Hermanto , Himawan Riswanda
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini didasari dari hasil analisis kebutuhan produk di sekolah mitra yaitu ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang belum maksimal, khususnya pada materi teks puisi kelas VIII SMP. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran Canva materi teks puisi kelas VIII SMP , mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Canva materi teks puisi kelas VIII SMP dan mengetahui produk akhir media pembelajaran Canva materi teks puisi kelas VIII SMP. Oleh sebab itu, maka dilakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Canva materi teks puisi kelas VIII SMP dengan menerapkan pengembangan Research and Developmen (R&D). Teknik pengambilan data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observsi, wawancara, dan angket. Adapun teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil akhir media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berupa audio visual dengan aplikasi Canva materi tek puisi KD 3.7 dan KD 4.7 kelas VIII SMP. Dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran, penelitian ini melibatkan ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli pengajaran. Adapun hasil yang didapat dari ahli materi yaitu 83% dengan kategori “sangat baik”, hasil dari ahli media yaitu 98,4 % dengan kategori “sangat baik”, hasil dari ahli materi yaitu 90% dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka didapat hasil akhir denga rata-rata 90,4%. Jadi dapat simpulkan media pembelajaran tersebut tergolong “sangat baik”
Analisa variasi arus listrik pada proses pengelasan Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) baja karbon sedang terhadap kekuatan bending hasil pengelasan
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Wahyudi Tri Cahyo , Thohirin Muh
Published: October 2022

Welding is a process of joining two or more metals into a form of connection using a heat process. This study aims to determine the value of the bending test strength on SMAW welding using the E6013 electrode, using variations of electric current, namely 100A, 110A, 120A and cooling media. The welding method used is SMAW welding with AISI 1037/ST37 material. The type of seam used is V-slope with a slope of 600 according to AWS d1.1:2000 standardization. The test carried out is a bending test using the Three Point Bending method. The value of the bending stress at room temperature media is 113.3 kgf at a current of 110A with the lowest value. For the current strength of 120A, the largest is 117.3 kgf. The value of the bending stress on mineral water immersion media is 103 kgf at a current of 120A with the lowest value. For a current of 100A, the largest is 110.3 kgf.
Comparative Analysis of Morphological Peculiarities and Level of Usage of Coordinative Compound Adverbs in the Tajik Literary Language Appertaining to 18th-19th Centuries (on the example of historical writings referred to as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” and “Zafar Name” by Khusravi)
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov, Kuzieva Nodira , Ashrapov Bahodurjon ,   Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov
Published: October 2022

The article under consideration dwells on the issue beset with comparative analysis of morphological peculiarities and the level of usage of coordinative compound adverbs (CCAs) on the example of the historical production entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khani” by Muhammadwafoi Karminagi and “Zafar Name” by Khusravi. The author of the article makes an endeavor to divide CCAs into several sub-groups in terms of their structure and meanings. It is worth stating that one of the most common ways of formation of CCAs in the corpus of our study is reduplication of parts of speech. It is proven that reduplication of Arabic original nouns is more frequently used than Tajik ones in the language of historical writings of the compared periods, upon the whole. It is underscored that reduplication of adjectives and numerals is not used to compose CCAs and reduplication of pronouns and verbs is encountered rarely in the corpus of the study. Adducing the result of a comparative analysis beset with CCAs of “Tuhfat-ul-khani” by Muhammadwafoi Karminagi and “Zafar Name” by Khusravi one can come to the conclusion that in terms of structure and grammatical style they are similar to the correlative works and to MTLL ones.
Elena Katishonok’s Prose
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moiseeva Victoria
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the artistic features of the E. A. Katishonok’s prose, including genre, narrative structure, and the principles of the hero’s word in the author’s monologue. The image of the city is regarded in the context of the proposed by Yu. Lotman the typological scheme: a city of concentric and a city of eccentric type. Attention focuses on the temporal characteristics of the narrative, the category of memory. The conducted research allows to characterized the originality of the historical narrative in the prost of the writer.
Bitcoin
Authors: Holzmann Gustavo , Scotti Michel
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho tem a proposta de apresentar, de forma conceitual, os novos mecanismos monetários em formato de moedas eletrônicas, como as chamadas criptomoedas, bem como analisar a natureza jurídica do Bitcoin e seus efeitos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, verificando como o direito brasileiro classifica o instituto a priori. O método de pesquisa foi essencialmente o bibliográfico, analisando-se artigos científicos, documentos institucionais e doutrinas.  Devido à especificidade técnica das criptomoedas, o estudo foi limitado a moeda eletrônica chamada de Bitcoin. Inicialmente apresentou-se uma breve história do surgimento dos Bitcoins de forma a esclarecer esta proposta inovadora de transação financeira eletrônica on-line. Posteriormente passou-se aos conceitos básicos, características e o modo de operação destes. Uma vez definidas as premissas técnicas indispensáveis ao presente estudo analisam-se as funções dos Bitcoins como dinheiro on-line, seus benefícios e desafios em relação à volatilidade, e principalmente os aspectos jurídicos em relação a segurança e funcionalidades do intuito. Conclui-se, que no futuro as transações financeiras serão totalmente digitais, livres de taxas e barreiras entre os usuários e que o acesso será totalmente independente de instituições financeiras. Assim, é de grande importância que as transações sejam efetuadas seguindo todos protocolos de segurança possíveis, oferecidos pela criptografia.
papel do advogado no inquérito policial perante as alterações do estatuto da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil
Authors: Paim Dafne Atena da Maia , Bueno Mariza Schuster
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo objetiva identificar os principais reflexos práticos acarretados pelas alterações trazidas pela Lei n. 13.245/2016, a qual alterou o Estatuto da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (Lei n. 8.906/1994), em específico no que tange a participação do advogado em procedimentos investigatórios, abrangendo os pontos positivos e negativos referentes ao princípio do contraditório e ampla defesa. Para o presente artigo, utiliza- se de pesquisa qualitativa de método dedutivo, partindo da generalidade, considerações gerais a respeito do sistema processual penal brasileiro, para o tema específico, qual seja, a participação do advogado no inquérito policial. Com aporte bibliográfico na legislação específica, doutrina e jurisprudências pertinentes aplicáveis ao problema da pesquisa. O inquérito policial, considerado majoritariamente pelos doutrinadores brasileiros, como sendo de natureza inquisitiva, necessita ser alçado como um instrumento de garantias fundamentais. Nesse curso, verifica-se que as alterações do Estatuto da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil se equiparam às evoluções do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, causando um impacto direto na relação entre advogados e a condução dos procedimentos investigatórios. Dessa forma, proporciona ao profissional do direito uma maior atuação no inquérito policial, sendo necessário se observar as garantias fundamentais que norteiam a ampla defesa, com o escopo de evitar equívocos nos procedimentos, assegurando a integridade do investigado, mantendo a coesão de uma estratégia defensiva. Assim questiona-se: quais os limites impostos a atuação do advogado na esfera do inquérito policial sob os aspectos positivos e negativos do direito constitucional da defesa e do contraditório.
Canais infantis de Youtube e publicidade abusiva
Authors: Wisnievski Fernando , Maciel Juliana
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo visa discutir a temática da proteção legal no que tange ao uso de canais no Youtube destinados ao público infantil. Entende-se como uma problemática da atualidade o crescimento constante de canais midiáticos destinados aos infantes, cujos conteúdos podem versar sobre educação, jogos e desenhos, assim como também conteúdo de apresentação e demonstração de produtos voltados para esse público. Tais conteúdos podem apresentar interesses econômicos, surgindo aí um fator de risco para que a publicidade abusiva, realizada de forma direta ou indireta, se faça presente com o intuito de alcançar aqueles a que se destina. O objetivo do trabalho é verificar a existência de meios legais para a proteção de publicidade abusiva em vídeos do YouTube para crianças. O método utilizado é o de revisão bibliográfica, tendo em vista que serão pesquisadas leis e resoluções que versam sobre a problemática, buscando ainda na jurisprudência alguma situação concreta em que o problema geral passou pelo crivo do Poder Judiciário. Os resultados obtidos se deram com o encontro de determinadas normativas que regularam, direta ou indiretamente, a questão da publicidade infantil, concluindo-se pela necessidade de atenção para com eventual prática de abuso nessa área, pois as diretrizes normativas costumam ser mais gerais do que específicas.
Direito dos animais frente ao conteúdo da dignidade do ser senciente no atual ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Rodrigues Rafaela Szpak , Vidal Nelson
Published: October 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é interpretar o conceito de vida e morte digna do ser senciente, sob a luz do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, relacionado com a existência da senciência nos animais não humanos e a preocupação do bem-estar animal, trazendo comparativos da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana associada com a Dignidade do Ser Senciente no século XXI. Na pesquisa foram abordadas questões dos direitos dos animais no Brasil e no âmbito internacional, trazendo referências internacionais sobre a proteção da qualidade de vida dos animais não humanos. A investigação da temática proposta no presente trabalho é uma abordagem em sentido estrito, priorizando o método hermenêutico e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os seguintes questionamentos foram levantados o ordenamento jurídico atual protege de maneira efetiva os animais? Em relação aos demais países como se classifica o sistema jurídico brasileiro? Qual é o papel do homem em relação ao meio ambiente e a proteção do Direito dos Animais?
Current Development and Future Prospects of Designing Sustainable Fashion
Authors: Xue Zhebin , Huang Zhiwei
Published: October 2022

In recent years, the entire fashion industry has been striving to develop in a more sustainable way. As the starting and crucial link of fashion product development, the process of design plays a decisive role in creating a healthier fashion supply chain. In this sense, the current work discusses from the design point of view the status quo and future direction of the development of fashion sustainability. The paper first describes the concept, the historical development, and the multi-angled significance of sustainable fashion design. Then, the current development of sustainable fashion design is studied by investigating the various ideas and approaches that are popular nowadays for the designing of eco-friendly and waste-free clothing. On this basis, the current work digs into the existing problems and finally points out the future prospects for the development of sustainable fashion design by putting forward some innovative and promising ideas and instructive “future-making” techniques.
Interoperable, adaptable, information exchange in NATO coalition operations
Authors: Johnsen Frank T. , Hauge Mariann
Published: October 2022

This paper summarises our work on policy-enabled inter-network routing for mobile networks and adapting information services to available networking resources in tactical networks. The work shows promise; both the policy routing and adaptive service infrastructure were part of successful interoperability trials in the Coalition Warrior Interoperability eXercise (CWIX) in 2021. This paper highlights our findings, how our work can support interoperability in NATO, and represents an enabler for future coalition operations. Although promising, the work involves research and concept development, and so, we anticipate its timeframe for seeing actual operational use as likely 3–5 years from now, typically targeting future developments within Federated Mission Networking (FMN). In our work, we have shown that we can build a federated mobile network by using a reactive routing protocol that supports policy routing in a network overlay for use in a coalition. Further, we have shown that we can leverage network-level information at the application level, through a so-called cross-layer optimization (CLO) approach. The CLO approach leverages a well-defined format, and we found that this format promotes interoperability and can be used in a multi-national setting. Since our work is experimental, we have also identified some shortcomings for future work.
Modeling and Analysis of Root Branching Plasticity Based on Parrondo's Game
Authors: Li Songyang , Wang Miao , Yu Haipeng
Published: October 2022

For different kinds of plants, the distribution of lateral roots is highly plastic in different growth environments. In particular, the branching distance of the roots plays a decisive role in the formation of the root system architecture. In many root-system architecture models, constant branching distances of different branching orders usually are used to simulate the dynamics of a root system architecture. However, little is known about the formation of lateral roots, and branching distances for different branching orders are variable in the actual root system. The resource allocation model for predicting the lateral root distribution in individual plants has been established based on Parrondo's game. The root branching data predicted by the model is compared with the actual root branching data. The results show that the proposed method can cause serious changes in the spacing and distribution of lateral root formation. A parameter called development window can be used to override interbranch distance in the root-system architecture models.
Scientific ideas about the professional and physical performance of a specialist
Authors: Pugachev Igor Yurievich
Published: October 2022

The article provides a review analysis of publications on the subject of a retrospective of scientific views on the "professional and physical performance" of a specialist in relation to their essence and content. The thesis is argued that physiologists saturate terms with medical specific gravity; teachers – socio-cultural and theoretical components; psychologists – cognitive-moral and emotional shades; although in general - the basic construction of professional and physical performance has the same concepts. As a result, the author of the review comes to the conclusion about the need for an integrative view of the interpretation of concepts, which implies the quantitative and qualitative amount of human labor that his body is able to perform for a long time, efficiently and with the maintenance of the required load regimes with the dominance of the "physical condition" parameter, which includes a set of anthropometric features, physical fitness, functional state and biological resources of the body (echelons of physiological reserves).
The World in economic indices depending on a country's size. II. Global Scale Matrix
Authors: Seidametova Zarema Seidalievna , Temnenko Valerii Anatolievich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to represent the world economy as a set of elements of some matrix Q_αβ with dimensions 66 (the Global Scale Matrix) based on the two-dimensional interval classification of countries by the scale of the economy and the scale of the country. The first index in the matrix Q_αβ corresponds to the scale of the country. The second index corresponds to the scale of the economy. Matrixes Q_αβ exist in two forms: 1) a numeric matrix, the element Q_αβ of which is the number of countries with the corresponding scales (a scale level by country size is α, 1≤α≤6; a scale level by economy size is β, 1≤β≤6); 2) a matrix of lists, the elements of which are lists of countries with the corresponding scales of the country and economy. The scientific novelty lies in the publication of the Global Scale Matrix, both in the form of a numerical object and in the form of a matrix of the lists. The study of this matrix reveals as a result the fundamental law of the world economy: the law of diagonal dominance of the Global Scale Matrix. The economic meaning of this law lies in the approximate correspondence between the scale of the country and the scale of the economy.
Methods of strategic management of business processes in the company
Authors: Turganova Asiya Toleugazyevna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to conduct a study of the methods of strategic management of business processes in a company. The effective functioning of an enterprise depends on the implementation of a set of business processes, their integrity and consistency. Actual challenges of our time and cardinal shifts form a request for more intensive use of strategic methods of business process management. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a methodology for the strategic management of enterprise business processes, which is based on a matrix model and the capabilities of modern software and algorithmic tools, in particular, ORG-Master. Based on the results, the content and objectives of strategic business process management are indicated; the functionality of software and algorithmic tools for the strategic management of business processes is considered; special attention is paid to the features of the matrix method of strategic business process management.
Faith in the philosophical anthropology of V.I. Nesmelov
Authors: Andrienko Alexander Sergeyevich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the concept of rationalization of faith in the philosophical anthropology of Viktor Ivanovich Nesmelov. The article is devoted to the study of the philosophical anthropology of the outstanding Russian religious thinker Viktor Ivanovich Nesmelov, who lived at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. The philosopher in his works "The Science of Man" and "Faith and Knowledge from the Point of View of Epistemology" attempted to create an epistemological concept based on the Christian worldview. He considers questions of the correlation of faith and knowledge, proves the reasonableness of faith. V.I. Nesmelov comes to the conclusion that faith is not something separate from knowledge, these are different aspects of a single process of cognition. Studying faith, the Kazan professor did not avoid extremes, like his contemporary Lev Shestov. This article is devoted to the analysis of his proof of the reasonableness of faith.
To the question of the use of the concept "military culture" in the philosophy of culture: pro et contra
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of "military culture" for the correctness of its use in the philosophy of culture. The publication presents the positions of various authors regarding the essence of the "military culture" construct and their assessments on the issue of the correctness of its use in philosophy and cultural studies. The paper shows that all the studied studies on this topic can be divided according to the problematic principle into those in which this concept receives a status certainty in humanitarian knowledge and those in which the correctness of its introduction into scientific circulation is denied. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the need for a cultural-philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of military culture. As a result, it was established that the concept of "military culture" has a significant heuristic potential for analyzing the transitional state of modern Russian society from the standpoint of the philosophy of culture.
Dialectics between aestheticism and eschatology
Authors: Lukyanov Arkadiy Viktorovich , Latypova Aigul Robertovna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the most important source of existential dialectics, namely the aesthetic spirit, which pushes dialectics beyond the limits of knowledge. The article focuses on the dialectic of I. Kant, which revolves between the aesthetic and logical connections of the cognitive process. Scientific novelty lies in substantiating the nature of the uniqueness of Kant's dialectics, in its aspiration to the future. As a result, the following points were revealed: 1) Kantian dialectics is aimed at overcoming the incompatibility of conceptually rational and aesthetically irrational thinking; 2) the emergence of a transcendental dialectic of a unique and non-objectivable existence allows us to turn to the worldview synthesis of modernity.
Improving the investment policy of institutional investors
Authors: Doronin Boris Alekseevich , Tomilina Elena Petrovna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the models for the formation of investment portfolios by institutional investors of various types in order to identify universal recommendations for improving their investment policy at the present stage of economic development. The scientific novelty consists in identifying priority areas for investing institutional investors at the present stage of economic development and developing proposals to improve the efficiency of their investment policy. As a result, practical aspects related to the implementation of various models of investment portfolios are presented, as well as modern trends that determine their content are identified. Possible directions for improving the investment policy of institutional investors in modern conditions are proposed.
Economic and mathematical modeling in pricing of shipbuilding production
Authors: Mamedova Leyla Eldar gyzy , Gogolukhina Maria Eugenievna , Zhinkina Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of the economic activity of the enterprise, the parameters that affect the price and pricing using mathematical modeling and the use of exponential dependence. To obtain a reliable forecast of profitability ratios for making managerial decisions, the dependences of the following values over time with an interval of two to twelve months were identified: the relationship between the law of price change and total revenue, costs, current and total profit; a model for determining the expediency of price changes is proposed. The data obtained using the developed model make it possible to visualize the change in predicted values at various stages of the product life cycle, determine the points at which there is no current profit, and reasonably choose the time when it is advisable to bring the product to the market or stop its sale.
Epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: A rare tumor with an unusual presentation in the ankle: A case report and literature review
Authors: Alwhabi Mohammed K. , Almalki Mohammad A. , Alrumeh Assem S. , Almadan Nasser M. , Alfaifi Salman A.
Published: October 2022

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare sarcoma with aggressive clinical zehavior. Epithelioid MPNSTs (EMPNSTs) are distinct and rare variant of MPNST. They are described by the World Health Organization and they account for <5% of these tumors and have unclear clinical behavior. Due to the rarity of the EMPNST and the overlapping features and similarity with other tumors exhibiting epithelioid cytomorphology, EMPNSTs impose a diagnostic challenge. Therefore, it is critical to be aware of this entity and other mimickers to reach the correct diagnosis. Hence, this is a case of a 45-year-old lady who presented with persistent left ankle swelling for 2 years. A biopsy was performed, which confirmed the diagnosis of EMPNST. The aim of reporting this case of this rare tumor with this presentation was to help both pathologists and orthopedic oncology surgeons to understand the behavior of this tumor and help differentiate it from mimickers, and enrich interested readers’ knowledge with the presented literature review.
The Effect of Natural Fiber Composite of Acasia Bark and Oil Palm Empty Fruits Using Epoxy Resin Adhesive on Mechanical Properties
Authors: Yulianto Dody , Rintami Muhammad , Anwar Irwan , Hastuti Kurnia
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Perkembangan teknologi komposit tidak hanya pada komposit sintetis, akan tetapi juga mengarah pada komposit alam (Natural Composite) dikarenakan keistimewaan sifatnya yang dapat di daur ulang atau istilah lain terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat bahan komposit serat alam dan resin epoxy terhadap sifat mekanis. Pada penelitian ini, komposisi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan serat kulit akasia dengan nilai 15%+5%, 10%+10% dan 5%+15% dengan bahan perekat resin epoxy 80%. Hasil uji bending menunjukkan bahwa campuran komposit 80% resin epoxy, 15 % serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan 5 % serbuk kayu akasia mempunyai nilai kekuatan bending yang terendah yaitu 9,95N/mm2, sedangkan campuran komposit 80% resin epoxy, 5% serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan 15 % serbuk kayu akasia mempunyai nilai kekuatan bending tertinggi yaitu 20,84 N/mm2. Hal ini disebabkan karena campuran serbuk kayu akasia memiliki struktur dari serat akasa lebih kasar, kuat, padat dan lebih berat dari pada tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang memiliki stuktur serat yang lebih ringan, rapuh dan berongga (tidak padat). Hasil kekuatan impact yang paling tinggi dari campuran serat alam 80% resin epoxy, 15% serbuk kayu akasia dan 5% TKKS dengan nilai 134 J/mm2. Hal ini disebabkan dari jumlah campuran dari akasia lebih besar maka kekuatan spesimen lebih tinggi kekuatannya karena semakin banyak serat akasia maka semakin terus meningkat kekuatan spesimen tersebut.

 

Kata kunci :   Serat Alam, Kulit Kayu Akasia, Resin Epoxy, Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Sifat Mekanik
Evaluasi Perubahan Ukuran (Size-Up) Pompa ESP Terhadap Produksi Field Marley
Authors: Tanpasya Alexander
Published: October 2022

Lapangan atau Field Marley merupakan salah satu lapangan di wilayah kerja PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan yang berlokasi di Provinsi Riau yang telah memasuki fase brown fild dan mempunyai tingkat water cut yang tinggi. Kondisi tersebut membuat perusahaan memulai langkah baru dengan melakukan perubahan ukuran (Size-Up) pada pompa di sumur Marley. Namun setelah dilakukannya program Size-Up tersebut terdapat beberapa sumur yang mengalami failure, oleh karena itu pada penelitian kali ini peneliti akan melakukan perhitungan ulang untuk mencari tahu sejauh mana keberhasilan program Size-Up tersebut berhasil. Pasca dilakukannya program Size-Up pada sumur Asmud di lapangan Marley di dapat hasil sebanyak 68% keberhasilan yang mana itu di bawah target minimum yang seharusnya di atas 100%. Diketahui pompa yang terpasangan pada sumur Asmud adalah jenis pompa Centrilift 400P10 dengan spesifikasi range pompa 650-1400 bfpd, tenaga motor 42 HP, arus listrik 53 A, tegangan listrik 475 V dan efisiensi sebesar 88,4%. Data sumur yang di dapat berupa water cut 93%, dengan nilai sfl sebesar 184 ft dan wfl sebesar 307 ft, memiliki pwf sebanyak 383,33 psi serta nilai API 34. Berdasarkan parameter tersebut dapat di analisa dengan curva Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) dapat di analisa bahwa sumur Asmud dalam kondisi downthrust yang mana pompa berada pada range minimum. Oleh sebab itu peneliti menyarankan agar dilakukannya Size-Down pompa menggunakan pompa Centrilift 400P8 60 Hz dengan spesifikasi range 550-1200 bfpd yang sesuai dengan kapasitas produksi sumur Asmud.
In vivo wound healing potential of chitosan gel based silver nanoparticles synthesized from Martynia annua
Authors: Subitha R. , Senthilkumar P. , Gobinath K.
Published: October 2022

A green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) incorporated chitosan gel for wound healing applications was developed using medicinal plant Martynia annua fresh leaves extract. The utilization of various medicinal plant materials for the biosynthesis of nanoparticles is considered a green synthetic technology as it does not require any harmful chemicals. The present study dealt with green synthesized AgNPs from M. annua followed by being incorporating into chitosan gel as a delivery system to evaluate their wound healing potential. Attrition of silver nitrate was used to synthesize silver nanoparticles using aqueous plant extracts. Watersoluble organic (or) phytochemical compounds present in the plant materials are responsible to reduce the silver ions to nano-sized silver nanoparticles. The green synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, particle size, zeta potential and cytotoxicity assay. Based on the result of cytotoxicity assay, AgNPs minimum inhibitory concentration of cytotoxicity was fixed incorporated into chitosan gel. The plain chitosan gel and AgNPs incorporated chitosan gel were used to evaluate the in vivo wound healing activity (excision) in Wister albino rats. After complete wound healing, rate of contraction, period of epithelization, histopathology of skin, antioxidant assays (Lipid Peroxidation (LPO), myeloperoxidase (MPO)), antiinflammatory biomarker study of CycloOxygenase (COX-2) were studied. Silver nanoparticles potentially accelerate the wound healing. The present research suggests that the synergistic combination of silver nanoparticle and chitosan is a promising strategy to address various wounds and has better wound healing capacity.
Characterization of a novel keratinase from Chrysosporium tropicum
Authors: Sarkar Ashis Kumar , Gupta Ashwini Kumar
Published: October 2022

A keratinophilic fungus Chrysosporium tropicum was isolated from poultry farm soil and screened for extracellular keratinase activity. The fungus was cultured in basal salts medium and keratinase production was assessed. The novel keratinase was purified by Sephadex G-100 column chromatography and characterized. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 14.5 KDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The optimum pH and temperature of the keratinase were found to be 7.5 and 40oC respectively. The Km for keratin powder from human hair was 6.67 mg and the Vmax of novel keratinase was determined to be 0.33 mg ml-1 by the Lineweaver-Burk plot. The enzyme activity was almost completely inhibited by phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride (PMSF) suggesting that the keratinase belongs to the serine protease family.
Enterococcus mundtii isolated from cow dung and its probiotic, antioxidants and antigenotoxic potential
Authors: Dhanda Anita , Sharma Amit , Bhardwaj Pushpender , Yadav Anita , Aggarwal Neeraj K.
Published: October 2022

The present study documents the potential probiotic LAB isolated from indigenous microflora of cow dung. In this study, isolated culture was analyzed using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing leading to the identification of LAB isolates (Enterococcus mundtii). The isolate was found to be non-hemolytic and can tolerate different bile, pH and NaCl and showed growth at 45° C. The culture survived gastric and intestinal environments and showed bile salt hydrolysis activity. Isolate exhibited autoaggregation (96%) and hydrophobic reaction (94%). Antimicrobial activities of cell-free supernatant (CFS) of isolates were estimated through standard agar-well diffusion assay against commonly occurring food-borne and clinically important human pathogens. CFS of the isolate showed maximum inhibitory activity against pathogen. Antigenotoxic (comet assay) and antioxidant (DPPH) potential were also performed for the selected isolate. Therefore, this strain should be subjected to the other required tests to prove its suitability for clinical therapeutic application. The selected isolate showed the highest activity as antimicrobial, antigenotoxic and antioxidant.
Thoracolumbar And Lumbopelvic Spinal Alignment During The Deadlift Exercise: A Comparison Between Men And Women
Authors: Bengtsson Victor , Aasa Ulrika , Öhberg Fredrik , Berglund Lars
Published: October 2022

Background

A neutral spinal alignment is considered important during the execution of the deadlift exercise to decrease the risk of injury. Since male and female powerlifters experience pain in different parts of their backs, it is important to examine whether men and women differ in spinal alignment during the deadlift.

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to quantify the spinal alignment in the upper (thoracolumbar, T11-L2) and lower (lumbopelvic, L2-S2) lumbar spine during the deadlift exercise in male and female lifters. Secondary aims were to compare lumbar spine alignment during the deadlift to standing habitual posture, and determine whether male and female lifters differ in these aspects.

Study Design

Observational, Cross-sectional.

Methods

Twenty-four (14 men, 10 women) lifters performed three repetitions of the deadlift exercise using 70% of their respective one-repetition maximum. Spinal alignment and spinal range of motion were measured using three inertial measurement units placed on the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spine. Data from three different positions were analyzed; habitual posture in standing, and start and stop positions of the deadlift, i.e. bottom and finish position respectively.

Results

During the deadlift, spinal adjustments were evident in all three planes of movement. From standing habitual posture to the start position the lumbar lordosis decreased 13° in the upper and 20° in the lower lumbar spine. From start position to stop position the total range of motion in the sagittal plane was 11° in the upper and 22° in the lower lumbar spine. The decreased lumbar lordosis from standing habitual posture to the start position was significantly greater among men.

Conclusions

Men and women adjust their spinal alignment in all three planes of movement when performing a deadlift and men seem to make greater adjustments from their standing habitual posture to start position in the sagittal plane.

Level of Evidence

3
Maximizing Recovery in the Postpartum Period: A Timeline for Rehabilitation from Pregnancy through Return to Sport
Authors: Selman Rachel , Early Kate , Battles Brianna , Seidenburg Misty , Wendel Elizabeth , Westerlund Susan
Published: October 2022

Increased participation and duration in sport has become commonplace for women with their involvement often including the transition to motherhood in the peak of their athletic careers. No rehabilitation models that assess the full spectrum of pregnancy to postpartum have been developed for women to assist in safe exercise progressions that reduce postpartum symptoms and optimize performance during the return to full activity. Referral to physical therapy both in the prenatal and postnatal period is currently not considered standard of care to reduce prevalence of symptoms such as musculoskeletal pain, diastasis recti, and pelvic floor dysfunction which may ultimately interfere with physical activity and performance. This commentary presents a timeline and suggested progression for exercise participation to improve awareness of the musculoskeletal changes that occur after labor and delivery. The concepts covered may increase the understanding of how to manage pregnant and postpartum athletes from a musculoskeletal perspective and serve as a starting point for establishing appropriate and guided rehabilitation for safe return to sport after childbirth.