bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of Commercial Banks in India during Pre and Post E-Banking Period
Authors:   Assistant Professor, D A V College, Sector 10, Chandigarh (160010), Himanshu Dr. , Madhur Dr. ,   Assistant Professor, Guru Gobind Singh College for Women, Sector 26, Chandigarh (160019)
Published: December 2023

Banking industry being the knowledge-intensive industry plays an important role in enhancing economic growth of the country. In this whimsical world of technology where Indian Commercial banks are facing intense competition both from domestic as well as international players, the working of this industry have changed drastically with the onset of e-banking period. Such technology-banking or e-banking era is a stimulant to enhance not only economic growth of the country but also efficiency of banks. In this context, this paper is an attempt to study the efficiency of commercial banks in India during pre and post banking period. Also, this study suggests policy recommendations for Indian banking industry to cope the inefficiency and face the competition boldly.
Advancements in Plastic Surgery and Facial Reconstruction: A Comprehensive Review of Surgical Techniques and Outcomes
Authors:   Médico residente de cirugía general de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Hospital General Regional No. 180 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco, México, Vega Morales Alexis Quetzalcóatl , Lara Pérez Miguel Alex ,   Médico residente de cirugía general de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Hospital General Regional No. 180 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco, México, Ruiz Reyes Diana Paola ,   Médico residente de cirugía general de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Hospital General Regional No. 180 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco, México
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive review explores the dynamic landscape of plastic surgery and facial reconstruction, elucidating the cutting-edge surgical techniques, innovative technologies, and evolving methodologies that have revolutionized the field. As the demand for aesthetic enhancement and facial restoration continues to rise, this article navigates through the intricate nuances of surgical interventions, highlighting their impact on both cosmetic refinement and functional rehabilitation. The integration of advanced imaging modalities, precision surgical approaches, and the incorporation of regenerative medicine are explored in the context of optimizing patient outcomes. Moreover, the article addresses the ethical considerations, patient-centered care, and the pivotal role of interdisciplinary collaboration in the realm of plastic surgery and facial reconstruction. By synthesizing the latest research findings and clinical experiences, this review aims to provide a comprehensive resource for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals engaged in the pursuit of excellence in plastic surgery and facial reconstruction.
Interreligious Marriages after Sema Number 2 of 2023
Authors:   Students of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia,, Felicia Felicia , Hatidame Andika ,   Students of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia,, Anggara Wilda Yuli ,   Students of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia,, Murdiati Woro ,   Lecturer Faculty of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Indonesia has a plurality of religions adhered to by its population. The issue of marriage in Indonesia has become a polemic because often couples who will enter into a marriage of different religions avoid the existing laws in Indonesia by entering into marriage abroad, or continue to carry out marriage even though they are of different religions, while some convert to the religion of one of the partners so that the marriage can take place. The turmoil that arose to the surface after the birth of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 made the assumption that its contents were incompatible with Indonesia's diversity and Pancasila, a setback in guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of citizens from diverse backgrounds, and curbing the freedom of judges in interpreting and making decisions that were as fair as possible according to the trial. The type of research used is Normative research, which relies on primary legal materials with a statutory approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the syncranization and harmonization of SEMA 2 Year 2023 in the regulation of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is that SEMA No. 2 of 2023 does not contradict the existing laws above it when associated with existing marriage regulations in Indonesia because marriage law in Indonesia submits the validity of marriage based on each religion. Human rights in Indonesia in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning human rights marriage is carried out in accordance with statutory provisions, SEMA is not a legal product, but only as a guide for judges in deciding cases of interfaith marriages.
The Role of Metaverse in Developing Soft Skills Among ESL Learners
Authors:   Saudi Arabia/ Riyadh/ King Saud University, Alshammari Muteerah
Published: December 2023

Metaverse world revolution will occupy its place among other technology tools during the coming decades. Therefore, education has become one of the most important areas that try to reap the benefit from Metaverse. The purpose of this article is to review the literature in order to clarify the concept of "Metaverse", its origins, and the modern approach to its use in education. This article finds that Metaverse plays a crucial role in developing soft skills that ESL learners need; such as communication skills, creativity, innovation, and critical thinking.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Riau Province using Negative Binomial Regression
Authors: Rangkuti Aisyah Azhari , Sirait Haposan
Published: December 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious threat in Riau province, Indonesia. To better understand and control the spread of dengue fever, this research aims to analyze the factors that cause dengue fever. This study aims to identify significant risk factors that influence the spread of dengue fever in Riau Province. The Negative Binomial Regression Method was used to identify factors associated with the increase in dengue fever cases in Riau. The variables evaluated include population density of the Aedes aegypti vector , level of environmental cleanliness, prevention practices, and socio-economic factors. In addition, the best model was selected to overcome overdispersion in the data. The results of the analysis show that factors such as population density of the Aedes aegypti vector , environmental cleanliness, and the level of public understanding about dengue prevention practices have a significant influence on the spread of dengue fever in Riau. The best model used to overcome overdispersion in the 2021 dengue fever case data in Riau is Negative Binomial Regression. This research provides a deeper understanding of the factors causing dengue fever in Riau and selects an appropriate statistical model for analyzing data that experiences overdispersion. Negative Binomial Regression proved to be more appropriate in overcoming the problem of overdispersion in the data. These results can be used as a basis for designing more effective dengue prevention and control strategies and provide guidance for more targeted interventions in fighting dengue fever in this region.
KURUMSAL KİMLİK
Authors: CENGİZ Mehmet , TUNCA Mustafa Zihni
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Hastanelerde Kurumsal Kimlik ve Kurumsal İmaj: Bir Araştırma Uygulama Hastanesi Yöneticileri Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma isimli doktora tezinden türetilmiştir. Bu çalışmada kurumsal kimlik yapısı üzerinden durulmuştur. Kurumsal kimlik, kurumun etrafında şekillendiği yapılardır. Kurumsal kimlik kurumu diğer kurumlardan ayıran özelliklerin bütününü oluşturmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada kurumsal kimliğe yönelik olarak yöneticilerin bakış açısına yönelik bir açıklama getirmeye çalışılmıştır. Yöneticilerin kurumsal kimliği nelerin şekillendirdiğine ilişkin düşünceleri açığa çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bu kapsamda nitel araştırma metodu ile yöneticilere açık uçlu sorular sorularak konu hakkındaki düşünceleri derinlemesine ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 2020 programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde katılımcılar, hastaneleri kurumsal kimliğine etki eden unsurların, aidiyet, vizyon/misyon, standartlaşma, Sağlık Bakanlığınca belirlenmiş yapı, tarihsel süreç ve fiziki unsurlar üzerinde oluştuğunu ortaya koymuşlardır.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Indonesia Terhadap Imigran Ilegal Kajian Hukum Keimigrasian
Authors: Unmehopa Christiano K , Rehatta Veriena Josepha Batseba , Leatemia Wilshen
Published: December 2023

Introduction: As a country with a strategic geographical position, Indonesia is often used as a stopover for immigrants.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to study aims to find out and analyze the Immigration Law Regulating Illegal Immigrants and State Responsibilities to Illegal Immigrants Study of Immigration LawMethods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical where the research is carried out by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, the description of which is arranged systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that illegal/illegal immigrants in Indonesian immigration law have the same position as foreigners who enter and/or are in Indonesian territory. Illegal immigration itself is the movement of one person across the borders of a country where the movement has violated the immigration laws of the destination country. The responsibility of the State in handling illegal Immigrants is carried out by the Directorate of Immigration Investigation and Enforcement. For each province in Indonesia as an extension of the ministry of law and human rights there are regional offices of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights with an implementing unit in the field of immigration called the Immigration Division. Handling illegal immigrants, the sub-unit authorized to handle this is the Intelligence and Immigration Enforcement Division. The second is the Immigration Office where this agency is the first agency in handling illegal immigrants in the field. The third institution is the Immigration Detention Center as a place of quarantine or temporary detention of illegal immigrants
Analisis Hukum Internasional Tentang State Sponsored Terrorism
Authors: Corputty Frandy Army , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco
Published: December 2023

Introduction: State is one of the subjects of international law that has the responsibility to protect the human rights of every individual within its sovereign territory. However, the facts show that there are countries that become sponsors or in other words the state provides support either directly or indirectly to terrorist groups to carry out their actions. This term is known as state sponsored terrorism which requires global attention considering that terrorism cases that occur often have links to the state.Purposes of the Research:  1. Review and discuss the regulation of State Sponsored Terrorism in International Law. 2. Review and discuss the implications for the enforcement of International Law.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with an analytical perspective using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This research technique is a literature study based on international legal regulations, scientific works and other literature related to state sponsored terrorism.Results of the Research: International law arrangements related to state sponsored terrorism still require special attention due to the large number of cases and indications of states being involved. Given that state sponsored terrorism is the root of various terrorism cases around the world. This shows that the international legal instruments that existed before the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing Terrorism and United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime were considered unable to prevent and prohibit countries from sponsoring terrorists caused by the absence of the universal definition of terrorism. It is proven by international violations committed by sponsoring countries in order to fulfill their country's interests. State sponsored terrorism can also be considered as a problem for the protection of human rights. This can be seen when a sponsored terror act results in a violation of the right to life and the right to feel safe of every individual who is within the sovereign territory of the target country. The implication of state sponsored terrorism then causes overlapping jurisdictions between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council in enforcing international law so that the settlement of cases is still unclear.
Pengaturan Tentang Penerbangan Komersial Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara
Authors: Hardianti Hardianti , Hanafi Irma Halimah , Riry Welly Angela
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In transportation activities, the risk of an accident is an unavoidable thing so that unification of arrangements regarding this matter is an absolute thing to do.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out and examine how the regulation regarding the flight of commercial aircraft in the air space of a country is reviewed from international law and how the form of state responsibility when a commercial aircraft is shot down is reviewed from international law Methods of the Research: This writing uses a normative type of legal research, which is carried out by studying theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations. In this study, the author used 2 approaches, namely the statutory approach, and the case approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that the International air law Regulation related to the parties' obligation to regulate the safety of commercial flights crossing its airspace must be in accordance with the Chicago Convention of 1944. These arrangements are made so that flights that cross the airspace of other countries can be kept safe and secure. Iran's shooting down of Ukrainian plane PS752 has violated provisions in the 1944 Chicago Convention on its airspace in an armed dispute. Therefore, Iran must take responsibility for this incident. In the future, firmness and increased cooperation with various parties are needed so that safety and security in international flights and national flights can be achieved.
Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional
Authors: Djunaidi Muhamad Renaldy , Tuhulele Popi , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The jurisdiction of the coastal state is an authority of the state to carry out laws and regulations in its territorial area to regulate people, property, and events that occur in the land area, sea waters, and air space above it.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical. by using a problem approach such as a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. While the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The collection of legal materials is carried out by means of a literature study, then analyzed qualitatively. Results of the Research: The results show that the entry of foreign ships transporting waste in the jurisdiction of the coastal state is not prohibited as long as it is subject to the provisions for the transportation of hazardous and toxic waste that is passing through the territory of the coastal state, namely for foreign ships carrying nuclear or other goods which because of their nature dangerous or toxic, if you want to make a voyage in the territorial waters of an International country, you must carry documents and comply with special precautions established by International treaties for ships (Article 23 of the 1982 International Law Of The Sea Convention). The implementation of Indonesian Jurisdiction for foreign ships transporting waste has been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste, which explains all matters relating to traffic through waters, transportation of dangerous goods and special goods by sea, determination of hazardous and toxic waste, management of hazardous and toxic waste, navigation in sea transportation including aspects of shipping safety and security.
Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Pelanggaran Penggunaan Bom Cluster Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat Safril , Anwar Arman , Waas Richard Marsilio
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Cluster bombs have quite a dangerous effect on civilians and can take lives because when these bombs are launched into the target area they usually do not explode simultaneously, even the explosions can occur at a later date or even when the war is over.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to examine and find out the forms of violations of the law on the use of cluster bombs in war according to humanitarian law, to study and find out about the accountability for the use of cluster bombs assigned to perpetrators and as one of the requirements for completing studies at the Faculty of Law, Pattimura University.Methods of the Research: The Juridical-Normative research method with the type of doctrinal research is also known as library research or document study because this research is carried out or shown only on written regulations or other legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the prohibition of the use of cluster bombs according to International Humanitarian Law has been regulated in the 2008 Convention On Cluster Munitions (CCM), namely each country promises to clean up and destroy, or ensure the cleaning and destruction of, the remains of cluster ammunition located in cluster munitions. Contamination under its jurisdiction or control. And the form of responsibility for the perpetrators is the responsibility of the state, namely the state that violates international agreements. As well as sanctions that can be given for the use of cluster bombs that are given by the United Nations in the form of reducing the degree of diplomatic relations or attacks using armed power by the UN security council, sanctions can also be given based on humanitarian law in particular Additional Protocol I of 1977 and International Humanitarian Law customs in relation to state responsibility in international law, which can be in the form of compensation, in the form of satisfaction given through acknowledgment of actions, expressions of remorse and official apologies by the state relating to the International Criminal Court.
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Perkara Pencurian Pemberatan (Vide Pasal 363 Ayat 1 Kuhpidana)
Authors: Malaihollo Aditya Putra Mentari , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Sopacua Margie Gladies
Published: December 2023

Introduction: There are several types of theft crimes ranging from ordinary theft crimes (Article 362 of the Criminal Code), light theft crimes (Article 364 of the Criminal Code), crimes of aggravated or qualified theft (Article 363 of the Criminal Code), crimes of violent theft (Article 365 of the Criminal Code), crimes of theft in within the family (Article 367 of the Criminal Code) with a maximum sentence of 7 years in prison.Purposes of the Research:Analyzing and reviewing the application of Article 363 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code in resolving cases of theft and Analyzing Article 363 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code can be used as a basis for consideration in cases of theft with violence, as one of the requirements in completing studies at the Faculty of Law.Results of the Research:In the application of article 363 in the case of theft, the elements of article 363 can be applied, namely: Whoever, Takes something, With the intention of being owned, is against the law and is carried out at night in a house or a closed yard with a house. When all the elements in article 363 are met, the perpetrator's actions are determined as theft with weights but in the decision N0 18/Pid.B/20202/PN Msh this is not the case because the judge's decision is still too light even though the defendant's actions meet the weighting elements. Article 363 can be used as a basis for judges' considerations because the elements in Article 363 can be used by judges as a basis for consideration before the judge decides on a theft case, but in decision N0 18/Pid.B/20202/PN, the judge does not see the elements that have been fulfilled. by the defendant's actions so that the judge handed down a decision that was not in accordance with the provisions of Article 363 of the Criminal Code.
Penerapan Ajaran Pembelaan Terpaksa Dalam Perkara Putusan Nomor 372/ Pid.B / 2020 /PN Pdg
Authors: Somarwane Femmy Almendo , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Supusepa Reimon
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The forced defense is a reason for eliminating the nature of breaking the law (wederrechtelijkheid or onrechtmatigheid), so the reason for eliminating the nature of a criminal act (strafuitsluitings-grond) is also said to be the reason for justifying or justifying actions that are generally criminal acts (rechtvaardigings-grond) called fait justi ficatief.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the qualifications of forced defense in a criminal case, examine and explain the basic legal considerations in Decision Number 372/Pid.B/2020/PNPdg. The type of research used is normative juridical with qualitative analysis methods. The problem approach used is the conceptual approach, statutory approach and case approach. Sources of legal materials consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that in principle the Criminal Code indirectly provides an overview of forced defense that what is meant by forced defense is a defense of rights against injustice where a person is forced to commit a crime, can be forgiven because there was a violation of law that preceded the act. In making his decision, the judge has considerations consisting of juridical considerations and sociological considerations. Juridical considerations are judges' considerations that are based on juridical facts revealed in court and in the law that have been stipulated as matters that must be included in the decision. Sociological considerations are a judge's considerations that use approaches to background, socio-economic conditions and values that exist in society in making a decision.
Modus Operandi Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Yang Berkedok Asisten Rumah Tangga
Authors: Salamena Fredza Glen , Toule Elsa Rina Maya , Ubwarin Erwin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Trafficking in persons is a form of ill-treatment of human beings that violates the dignity and worth. The crime of trafficking in persons is inseparable from the various methods used by the perpetrators, these methods are usually called the modus operandi. The mode that is run is usually carried out individually or in groups. The strategies used by trafficking syndicates in carrying out their modus operandi are very organized, so they can easily persuade and recruit victims. This not only deprives the victim of human rights but also makes the victim vulnerable to abuse, forced labor, psychological trauma and death. Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to determine the modus operandi and efforts to handle the criminal act of trafficking in persons under the guise of a household assistant.Methods of the Research: The research method used in this paper is Juridical Empirical. Research location The place where the research material was taken is the Ambon District Court. Population, Sample, and Respondents. The sources of legal materials used are Primary legal materials, Secondary legal materials, and Tertiary legal materials and are used as legal materials collection techniques, then processing techniques use the editing, data classification, and data analysis stages.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the success of trafficking in persons is due to the modus operandi carried out by the perpetrators so organized that trafficking in persons is successfully carried out. Thus the need for efforts to handle the crime of trafficking in persons. Penal and non-penal handling efforts are carried out: penal efforts are carried out based on legal regulations that are centered on the applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are the prevention process before the occurrence of the criminal act of trafficking in persons, including social education, socialization to the community, and patrol activities as a form of supervision.
Social anxiety and psychological distress among polycystic ovarian syndrome patient’s in Pakistan
Authors: Ilyas Uzma , Rafique Saher
Published: December 2023

Objective: To examine the fear of negative evaluation as a predictor, and to explore the association of social anxiety with psychological correlates among women with polycystic ovaries.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2020 to November 2021 after approval form the University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised unmarried women aged 18-26 diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. The sample was raised from different clinics and hospitals based in Lahore and Gujranwala cities. The sample was divided into obese, hirsutism and acne vulgaris groups. Data was collected using a demographic proforma along with standardised Derriford Appearance Scale, Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, University of California, Los Angeles, Loneliness Scale and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 24.
Results: Of the 180 patients, 60(33.3%) were in each of the 3 groups. The overall mean age was 21.4+/-2.27 years. A significant association of fear of negative evaluation was found with appearance distress, social anxiety and loneliness (p<0.05). The fear of negative evaluation and appearance distress also significantly predicted loneliness in the subjects (p<0.01). The obese group scored significantly higher in terms of fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety compared to the other groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Women with polycystic ovaries were found to be suffering from adverse psychological outcomes and social anxiety.
Key Words: Social anxiety, Hirsutism, Acne vulgaris, Obesity, PCOS, Distress.
Identificação parasitológica em alfaces de cultivo tradicional e hidropônico em Nova Venécia-ES
Authors: Hoffmam Crause Danielly , Andrade de Souza Marco Antônio
Published: December 2023

O consumo de hortaliças sem higienização oferece um potencial risco à saúde, uma vez que podem conter formas parasitárias de protozoários e helmintos, servindo como via de transmissão para diversas parasitoses intestinais, especialmente quando consumidas cruas. Dentre os principais sintomas das enteroparasitoses estão diarreia, anemia, hemorragias, desequilíbrios nutricionais e em casos mais graves, óbito do indivíduo infectado. No Brasil, as doenças parasitárias são consideradas de alta prevalência, principalmente pelas condições precárias de saneamento básico em algumas regiões. O estudo visou identificar formas parasitárias presentes nas alfaces de cultivo tradicional e hidropônico, adquiridas em duas propriedades do municípios de Nova Venécia, Espírito Santo, Brasil. As hortaliças coletadas foram acondicionadas em sacos plásticos de primeiro uso e analisadas no laboratório Municipal João Geraldo Coser em Nova Venécia, utilizando o método de sedimentação espontânea com adaptação para vegetais. Das 100 amostras analisadas, 46 (46%) apresentavam positividade para alguma forma parasitária. Dentre os parasitos mais prevalentes, destacam-se os helmintos Strongyloides sp. (54,35%) e o protozoário Balantidium coli (26,08%). As altas contaminações por enteroparasitos observadas no estudo demonstram baixa qualidade higiênico-sanitária nas hortaliças e ressalta a importância de medidas voltadas à melhorias na produção e manipulação das verduras, a fim de garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida dos consumidores.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL ADDIE SEBAGAI STRATEGI INOVATIF UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI YANG INTERAKTIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Milah Hilyatul , Tarsono Tarsono
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe learning process is said to be good if it has been designed clearly. The design of the learning process can clarify the direction of learning objectives. Learning objectives will be more easily achieved if the learning process takes place interactively. There needs to be strategies used by teachers to create interactive learning. There are many models for designing learning. One of them is the ADDIE model. This research aims to determine the implementation of the ADDIE model as an innovative strategy for creating interactive PAI learning. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach using field research techniques. The research results show that the ADDIE model is effectively used as a step in determining strategies for creating interactive PAI learning.AbstrakProses pembelajaran dikatakan baik, jika sudah dirancang dengan jelas. Rancangan proses pembelajaran dapat memperjelas arah tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan pembelajaran akan lebih mudah tercapai jika proses pembelajaran berlangsung secara interaktif. Perlu adanya strategi yang digunakan oleh guru untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang interaktif. Terdapat banyak model dalam merancang pembelajaran. Salah satunya yaitu model ADDIE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model ADDIE sebagai strategi inovatif untuk menciptakan pembelajaran PAI yang interaktif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya model ADDIE efektif digunakan sebagai langkah dalam menentukan strategi dalam menciptakan pembelajaran PAI yang interaktif.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM KUALITAS ANAK USIA DINI MENURUT PANDANGAN TAFSIR TARBAWI
Authors: Rasyid Tahta Nugraha Rasyid Tahta , Hafiidzah Sayla Ar Rahmah , Nasution Kayza Safitri , Aulia Shila Dara
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe family is the main pillar for children's education, the attitude of parents must also support the development of children's potential. The role of the family is very important in determining the quality of early childhood education. This study aims to determine the role of the family in the quality of early childhood in the view of tarbawi interpretation. This study used a qualitative method using a literature study approach (library research). The results of this study indicate that the attention given by parents to early childhood education is very important in helping children build a strong foundation, develop their potential, and help them achieve success in the future. The role of the family is very dominant in the quality of a child, for example. Parents provide emotional and physical support to their children, and encourage them to explore and learn through play. Tarbawi's interpretation of Surah Luqman verses 12-14 emphasizes the importance of character education in early childhood through teaching moral and religious values, and places an emphasis on the role of the family in fostering and educating their children to become a strong and empowered generation.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat wacana pendidikan mengenai kontra radikalisasi dan intoleransi yang menjadi ancaman dunia pendidikan saat ini. Fenomena ini memerlukan upaya yang sistematis untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama atau Islam wasathiyah melalui pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi lebih jauh bagaimana ide-ide fundamentalisme, radikal, dan intoleransi dapat dilawan melalui landasan Islam wasathiyah dan pendidikan kontra-radikal dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai wasatiyah Islam seperti moderasi (tawassuth), toleransi (tasamuh) dan persaudaraan (ukhuwah) perlu diterapkan dalam pendidikan dan dimasukkan dalam kurikulum pendidikan dalam hubungannya dengan berbagai mata pelajaran.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI HUMANISME ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI MADRASAH
Authors: Zamzambela Sholahuddin , Krisnawati Nofi Maria
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article aims to explain a formula for the process of internalizing the values of Islamic humanism in moderation education. In conducting this study, the author used the library research method. The author blends the values of Islamic humanism then internalized through the theory of social construction developed by Peter L. Berger. Where a social construction is formed through three stages, namely externalization, objectification, and internalization. With this theory, the internalization of humanist values will go through these three processes. Until finally a social construction of society with humanism values will be formed which has become a habitus and penetrated into the subconscious of each individual. Then these values of humenism will then be manifested in a moderate attitude.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan sebuah formula proses internalisasi nilai-nilai humanisme Islam dalam pendidikan moderasi. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode library research. Penulis memadukan antara nilai-nilai humanisme Islam yang kemudian diinternalisasikan melalui teori konstruksi sosial yang dikembangkan oleh Peter L. Berger. Di mana sebuah konstruksi sosial dibentuk melalui tiga tahapan yakni eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi. Dengan teori ini maka internalisasi nilai-nilai humanisme akan melalui tiga proses tersebut. Hingga pada akhirnya akan terbentuk sebuah konstruksi sosial masyarakat dengan nilai-nilai humanisme yang telah menjadi sebuah habitus dan merasuk ke dalam alam bawah sadar setiap individu. Lalu nilai-nilai humenisme ini kemudian akan termanifestasikan dalam sebuah sikap moderat.
The use of electronic media by students of Yaba College of Technology, Lagos State, Nigeria: A qualitative study
Authors: Adekanye Elizabeth Adetoun
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the use of electronic media by students of Yaba College of Technology, Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design using a qualitative approach of data collection. Twenty four students selected across the four selected departments in the school constitute the participants for the study while the focus group discussion was adopted for data collection. Atlas ti8, a qualitative analysis tool, was used to analyze the study. The study's findings showed that students of Yaba College of Technology, Lagos used mobile devices like iPads and smart phones, smart televisions, and smart watches as electronic devices. The main purposes of their use of these devices were for academic activities like note-taking and reading, social networking on sites like WhatsApp and Facebook, watching movies and reading leisurely books, learning, and content creation The study further revealed that pictures, videos, movies and political news as the major electronic media content being used by the students just the contents were used for retrieving academic and entertainment information. The study recommended that parents, guardians and teachers should ensure that students make use of electronic media for productive activities.
Digital literacy skills & electronic resources utilization by undergraduates in public university libraries in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ilori Maria Edeole , Okoro Obinna Jeremiah , Imam Abayomi
Published: December 2023

The study examines the influence of digital literacy skills on electronic resource utilization by undergraduates in public university libraries in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design which utilized a self-structured questionnaire titled: “Digital literacy skills & electronic resources utilization by undergraduates” as instrument for data collection and measured on a four-point Likert-type scale. The population for the study was 49,165 undergraduates and sample size of 394 was selected from the 200-500 level. Data were obtained from undergraduates on the level of e-resources utilization and the level of digital literacy skills. A response rate of 351 representing 89.1% was achieved and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding revealed that undergraduates possessed a high level of e-resources utilization with a score of x=3.36 and a high level of digital skills with a grand of x=3.28. The finding further reveal that digital skill (β=0.434, t = 8.564, p<0.05) have a significant influence on electronic resource utilization. The study concludes that undergraduates in public universities in Lagos State have high digital literacy skills that significantly influence the use of electronic resources in libraries. The study recommends that management should improve in providing more digital literacy skills training programs that can help the undergraduates to sustain and acquire more skills in selected universities in Lagos State.
Corporate social responsibilities by academic libraries: A global review
Authors: Okere Oluchi Ojinamma , Daramola Cecilia Funmilayo
Published: December 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an integral practice for organizations initiated to demonstrate accountability and contribute to societal well being. This paper explores CSR efforts in academic libraries through documentary reports from cases of academic libraries in Nigeria, Tanzania, Lesotho, Kenya, India, and the Philippines. The study involved a systematic investigation, examination and analysis of existing records on CSR from various settings. The reported cases highlight outreach initiatives to serve the information needs of rural communities, including agricultural extension services, literacy programs, mobile libraries, book donations, and skills training. Disadvantaged groups are also beneficiaries in some of the examples. Key CSR activities aim to promote development, address inequality, and build relationships. However, libraries face challenges like limited funding, low literacy of users, lack of ICT infrastructure, developing local language materials, vehicle maintenance issues, and impact monitoring. Proposed solutions emphasize partnerships to pool resources, customization of training for users, utilization of local languages, leveraging of low tech options (mobile phones), enhancing evaluation, and securing external funding. The reports demonstrate libraries’ potential as change agents in fostering inclusion and bridging information gaps by embracing CSR principles. Also, libraries achieve much through collaborations with corporate organizations. The study provides exemplars for modelling CSR practices that enable libraries to positively serve disadvantaged communities and live up to their role as equitable social institutions.
The Impact of Technological Transformation on the Realm of Modern Business Management
Authors: Alomari Mohamed Qasim Mohamed
Published: December 2023

This research study aimed to explore the ever-changing world of management, documenting the significant influence of the ‘Technological Transformation’ (Also referred to as ‘Digital Transformation’) witnessed by the present era. The study carried out a thorough review of the advantages and difficulties that accompanied this unprecedented transformation. Moreover, this study highlighted the practical influence of technology across a vast spectrum of enterprises and sectors using a wide range of studies from the relevant literature. Over and above, this qualitative study implemented the ‘Integrative Research Approach’ (IRA) for the sake of obtaining data from the targeted population, analyzing the collected data, and extracting the findings concerned. Supplementarily, the study found that the process of technological transformation involves not just automating operations but also changing businesses’ models, customer expectations, and the processes themselves. Likewise, it was found that digital businesses produce value and create an accelerating revenue by means of extensive digital linkages between people, locations, systems, and objects. Conjointly, the study revealed that the majority of contemporary organization, Organizations, regardless of their areas of competence and work, may leverage digital technologies and strategy to establish a successful position for both themselves and their industrial sector/s. as a matter of fact, the current study emphasized that the next phase in the growth of the national and international economies is the potential that digital/technological transformation unlocks. Finally, the study’s findings asserted that the society that will live in a completely altered environment is transformed by the integration of all developing technologies. Production of goods, corporate operations, and organizational leadership are shifting toward a heavy reliance on new technologies, supporting applied Information Technology (IT) techniques (software, hardware, and procedures), and expanding digital communication channels. On the same line, the study concluded that in order to maintain the stability and strength of our societies, we must continuously examine, evaluate, and develop this new, highly complex reality that the digital transformation has formed. Finally, it is hoped that the previously mentioned findings would assist organizations of different fields of work in making successful, reliable, and accurate decisions. Similarly, it is also hoped that the revealed findings would pave the way for the organizations of interest to create and further implement innovative, actionable, purpose-filled, Long-term and forward-focused, consistent, concrete, inclusive, and well-informed strategies which would eventually enable them to act as a compass in the nowadays’ complex landscape of technological revolutions.
Ulceras por presión en paciente con politraumatismo en las áreas de urgencia en un hospital de tercer nivel.
Authors: Medina Calle Christian Vicente , Gaibor German Gianella
Published: December 2023

Introducción: con esta investigación se pretende justificar la necesidad de prevenir      las úlceras por presión (UPP) en el medio intrahospitalario gran grave problema en el área de la salud donde el personal de enfermería tiene como responsabilidad, dentro de su rol, ya que se sobreestima que un 66,5% se producen en el nosocomio y que un 96% son evitables. Objetivo:Determinar la necesidad de instaurar medidas de prevención de UPP en los pacientes de riesgo Materiales y métodos: se recogió información de 50 de los 100 pacientes adultos con politraumas atendidos en el Área de emergencia y cuidado Críticos, entre 10 marzo y 15 de septiembre 2023. Se realizó un estudio observacional longitudinal analítico prospectivo con un muestreo probabilístico accidental que consistía en valorar la integridad de la piel del paciente a la llegada, con la valoración de los factores de riesgo intrínsecos y extrínsecos, y realizar revaloraciones dentro de 24 y 48 horas a los pacientes. Resultados:  La identificación del colectivo de riesgo a través de la escala de Braden y la instauración precoz de medidas de prevención disminuiría la incidencia de UPP durante los dos primeros días de ingreso. Conclusión: Como personal sanitario, debemos tomar conciencia y responsabilidad de la gravedad potencial del problema que tan directamente nos afecta y adquirir lo que denomina “cultura de prevención”, que no es más que asimilar la importancia de la prevención y actuar en consecuencia, utilizando todos los recursos que, curiosamente, están a nuestro alcance.
Nuevos paradigmas en la atención obstétrica
Authors: Crespo Antepara Delia Narcisa
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Al realizar un recorrido por la historia de la humanidad podemos advertir que existen muchos paradigmas, pero entre los que han configurado el pensamiento occidental podemos ubicar en primer lugar el teológico que coloca a la religión como su punto central para la concepción del ser humano. Objetivo El presente trabajo se plantea como objetivo analizar los paradigmas de la profesión médica con énfasis en la rama de obstetricia Materiales y métodos: Investigación desarrollada bajo el paradigma cualitativo. Es un estudio de revisión, reflexivo basado en conocimientos y experiencias propias.  Resultados: para análisis e interpretación resulta imperativo reconocer que los paradigmas son el principio rector del conocimiento e imagen mental de la realidad, fundamentados en una serie de creencias y visión del mundo; entre algunas nociones claves que generan y controlan el pensamiento, es decir una matriz epistémica que da sentido al conocimiento. Conclusión: Si bien  es  cierto que en el  área de la obstetricia y de la ginecología, la telemedicina se convirtió  en un mercado en desarrollo, bastante aceptada por  millones  de mujeres para la autogestión de los procesos vinculados  con la salud sexual y la  salud reproductiva; con  determinados beneficios como el calendario menstrual, el registro de los  controles prenatales entre otros, aunque no se ha estudiado ni sistematizado  en  profundidad, aspecto  importante  por los riesgos  que lleva implícito este fenómeno tecnológico, que  en  determinadas  circunstancias  tiene  efectos negativos.
Discourse to the Factors of Decision-making of Students in Choosing a University Major
Authors: Mardenova Leila , Yessimzhanova Saira , Tabari Saloomeh
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper to investigate the factors that influence students' choice of major, by conducting a literature review and identifying research gaps. There was adopted a methodical approach PRISMA that included a systematic literature review based on the Scopus database. The results of this study indicate a noteworthy trend in the literature related to major choice within the Scopus Database. The number of papers on this topic has exhibited consistent growth since 2008, reaching a peak in 2021, albeit with an annual publication count not exceeding 12 articles. Prominent authors have primarily contributed to discussions surrounding major choice, with a focus on the medical and engineering fields, while engagement with business-related disciplines, such as marketing, management, remains limited. Notably, most retrieved documents were articles (85%), with a minority being reviews (15%), some of which did not directly align with the research question. The affiliations of these documents were predominantly associated with research centers and universities in the United States, underscoring a gap in contextualizing major choice within the Kazakhstani and broader Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) region. In summary, this study underscores a growing interest in major choice research since 2008, predominantly concentrated in specific disciplines and geographic regions, with notable disparities in representation among academic fields.  Key factors that play a pivotal role in shaping students' decisions regarding their majors were identified. This paper emphasizes the foundation for the empirical research related to customers in roles of students and stakeholders in higher education institutions based on CIS countries.