bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERMAINAN ULAR NAGA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI 5-6 TAHUN DI TKIT AL-FITRAH
Authors: Ubaida Ida , Hayati Sholatul , Nurhayati Is
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Permainan Ular Naga terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5 sampai 6 tahun di TKIT Al-Fitrah. Perkembangan manusia merupakan aspek mendasar dalam tumbuh kembang anak, termasuk kemampuan berinteraksi dengan orang lain, mengelola emosi, dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hubungan kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel berupa metode probabilitas sampling. 21 anak berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket dan dokumen. Selain itu, metode analisis data berupa pre-test adalah analisis statistik dan kekurangan linier pakai memperuntukkan SPSS terbitan 26. Berdasarkan imbas penelitian, guru TKIT Al-Fitrah akan menggunakan pengaruh permainan melihat ular terhadap sosial. emosi. Perkembangan cerita naga anak usia 5-6 tahun untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun Kegiatan di TKIT Al-Fitrah adalah bermain bersama, mengikuti aturan, bertanya tentang perasaan dan Perkembangan sosial emosional  anak usia 5-6 tahun.. Di TKIT Al-Fitrah dari interaksi dengan orang lain, kerjasama, ramah tamah, pengaruh permainan Ular Naga terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di TKIT Al-Fitrah terlihat sebesar 87,1%.AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the influence of dragon snake games on the psychosocial development of early childhood 5-6 years old at TKIT Al-Fitrah. Human development is a fundamental aspect of children's growth and development, including the ability to interact with others, manage emotions, and adapt to the social environment. This study is a quantitative relationship research with a sampling method in the form of a sampling probability method. 21 children participated in the study. The method of data collection is through observation, questionnaires and documents. In addition, the data analysis method in the form of pre-test is statistical analysis and linear regression using SPSS version 26. Based on the results of the research, TKIT Al-Fitrah teachers will use the influence of snake watching games on social. emotion. The development of dragon stories for children aged 5-6 years for children aged 5-6 years Activities at TKIT Al-Fitrah are playing together, following rules, asking about feelings and social-emotional development in children aged 5-6 years. . In TKIT Al-Fitrah from interaction with others, cooperation, friendliness, the influence of the Dragon Snake game on the socio-emotional development of children aged 5-6 years at TKIT Al-Fitrah was seen at 87.1%.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PEGAWAI REKAM MEDIS DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN RSUD LANGSA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Linda Herna , Afrianti Novi , Nurrahmani Nurrahmani , Muhibbudin Muhibbudin , Ningtyas Ayunda
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan : Beban kerja pegawai rekam medis adalah keadaan dimana pegawai dihadapkan pada volume kerja yang harus diselesaikan pada waktu tertentu. Beban kerja yang terlalu banyak dapat menurunkan produktifitas pegawai itu sendiri. Hal ini memungkinkan penurunan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana hubungan beban kerja pegawai rekam medis dengan mutu pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Langsa Tahun 2024 dilihat dari beban kerja, sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan  uraian tugas (job description). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Langsa sebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan beban kerja pegawai rekam medis dengan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dengan p-value 0,001 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pegawai rekam medis dengan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dengan p-value 0,000 ( p<0,05). Ada hubungan job description pegawai rekam medis dengan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dengan p-value 0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Diharapkan bagi rumah sakit untuk menertibkan kembali peran petugas rekam medis dalam pengisian dokumentasi dan meningkatkan sikap yang positif dalam bekerja dan mengevaluasi kinerja setiap tahun.
SEX ROLE ORIENTATION AND CAREER SPECIALIZATION AMONG FEMALES ON MANAGERIAL POSITIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: R Ndom , Fagbemi, o Mowaiye
Published: February 2025

Sex role  attributes  and orientation are influenced by societal socialization and tendencies and individuals pick cues related to  such as they may with varied intervening variables. Such variables could be level of education, parental background , peer influences , school type influences amongst  others. In almost every society sex role attributes is a determinant of many things for individuals and societies. Career choice for many may not be an easy choice to make especially for individuals who may be  stereo-typical gender wise . It thus seem probable that there could be influences on gender beliefs and career choices especially where some careers are perceived as masculine and majorly for males  or feminine and mainly for females. The  present study sought to find out if females holding high positions of authority could be said to be stereotypical  or otherwise as regards sex and gender  role orientation and how that relates or  not to   career choice and  area  of specialization
HIGHER EDUCATION PRIESSIONAL FEMININE DEFICITS IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Fagbemi O Mowaiye , S Aderinto , Yenizzar Yenizzar
Published: February 2025

There are important psychological processes involved in career socialization and specialization.  Such processes streams line  many  into specialised profession and areas of study thereby entrenching a gendered structure of specialization in any gendered society. Nigeria is a developing nation and still trying to over come gender limiting norms ,one of which is assigned masculine and feminine attributes to some fields and professions, one of which is the health sector . With such a background, the paper attempted to delve into the ratio of males and females within the Nigerians University system in the health sciences using the case study model. The paper revealed a paucity of females in the sector and made recommendations for improvement given the critical nature of the sector and the  spate of development in the sector in the  global village which Nigeria  aims to join in development.
EFEKTIFITAS BREAST CARE DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST SC DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Ramadhan Nurlaila , Fazlaini Risna
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan produksi ASI sangat penting karena ASI mengandung zat anti infeksi yang membantu menjaga kekebalan tubuh bayi. Adapun terapi nonfarmakologis untuk melancarkan ASI adalah melalui breast care dan pijat oksitosin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Breast care dan Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post SC di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Pemerintah Aceh tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy exsperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan bulan Juli sampai Agustus tahun 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan secara SC yang berjumlah 20 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata produksi ASI sebelum intervensi breast care dan pijat oksitosin adalah 12,75 ml, dan produksi ASI setelah perlakuan adalah 28 ml, adapun hasil uji wilcoxone test diperoleh p value 0,000 0 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini breast care dan pijat oksitosin efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dalam hal ini bidan dapat mengajarkan kepada keluarga tentang Teknik perawatan payudara maupun pijat oksitosin yang benar. Terapi pijat oksitosin dan breast care telah membuktikan bahwa terapi tersebut memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi Asi ibu postpartum. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh peneliti yang telah ditelaah bahwa terapi pijat oksitosin dan breast care dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENJUMLAHAN DERET KEBAWAH 11-30 MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN HITUNG PADA ANAK TUNARUNGU BERAT (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas VII di SLB Karya Padang)
Authors: Nisa An , Budi Setia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ditemukan pada kelas VII di SLB Karya Padang. Terdapat seorang anak perempuan berinisial Z mengalami permasalahan pada kemampuan penjumlahan deret kebawah bersifat puluhan dengan teknik menyimpan. Saat terjadinya proses belajar mengajar guru hanya menggunakan metode tanya jawab dan ceramah serta media sederhana seperti jari, lidi dan batu. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah meningkatkan kemampuan penjumlahan deret kebawah bagi anak tunarungu berat melalui media papan hitung. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus, masing-masing siklus dilakukan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan dengan melibatkan proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi yang sistematis. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kondisi awal anak sebelum diberikan tindakan 20% sedangkan pada siklus I kemampuan anak mengalami kenaikan sebasesar 50% dan pada siklus II kemampuan anak meningkat 100%. HaI ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan atas kemampuan penjumlahan deret kebawah 11-30 pada anak tunarungu meIaIui media papan hitung.AbstractThe research was motivated by problems found in class VII at SLB Karya Padang. There is a girl with the initials Z who is having problems with her ability to add numbers down tens using the saving technique. During the teaching and learning process, teachers only use question and answer methods and lectures as well as simple media such as fingers, sticks and stones. The aim of this research is to improve the ability to add downward series for children with severe hearing impairments using a counting board. In this research, the method used was classroom action research which consisted of two cycles, each cycle carried out in four meetings involving a systematic process of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques are obtained through observation, documentation and tests. Based on the research results, it was found that the initial condition of the child before being given action was 20%, while in cycle I the child's ability increased by 50% and in cycle II the child's ability increased by 100%. This shows that there is an increase in the ability to add series down 11-30 in deaf children through the counting board medium.
Structural-functional signs of Typha angustifolia leaves plasticity depending on the growth conditions
Authors: Nedukha Olena
Published: February 2025

The results of the study of leaf anatomy and leaf epidermal ultrastructure of the heliophytic plant Typha angustifolia L. (Typhaceae), which grew in natural conditions: in the water on the bank of the Venetian Strait of the Dnipro River (Kyiv) and on land near the Strait, using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy are presented. The common and distinctive features of the anatomical signs and the ultrastructure of epidermal cells of T. angustifolia leaves in the phase of vegetative growth of plants were revealed. The anatomical and morphological characteristics of leaves of two ecotypes of T. angustifolia that grew in water and on the terrestrial soil did not differ; the type of mesophyll and the presence of two zones in the epidermis (the zone of cоnvex vault and stomata zone) is stable features for this species. Differences in the size of the leaf blade, the density of stomata, and the density of wax coating on the surface of epidermal cells of the cоnvex vault zone, and also the presence of amorphous silicon in the cell walls of the epidermis are adaptive, and plastic traits that vary depending on the conditions of cattail growth. Besides, scanning electron microscopy of the leaf epidermis of cattail grown in water and on terrestrial soil revealed that growth in water causes the formation of stomata that are deepened into the epidermis, as well as the presence of closed stomata on the lower epidermis, while in the leaves of terrestrial cattail, all stomata were open and located at the same level as the regular epidermal cells. It is assumed that the deepening of stomata into the epidermis contributes to the optimal water balance of leaves under wave action of Strait and high humidity around the leaves of air-water cattail. The obtained results are discussed as a manifestation of phenotypic plasticity and the possible use of epidermal wax as an adaptive marker of heliophytes for growth in different water supply conditions.
Working Life in the Circular Economy: Taking Stock and Moving Forward
Authors: Sanne Johan M. , Johansson Jeaneth , Miliute-Plepiene Jurate , Karlsson Mikael
Published: February 2025

The circular economy (CE) has for long been an important strategy for sustainable development, promoting resource efficiency through reduce, reuse, and recycle. There is also a growing expectation that the CE may provide new jobs. However, working life dimensions of the CE are often treated separately from environmental and economic concerns. This is unfortunate given the impact that a transition to CE may have on salient issues in working life, including on job security, skills needed, occupational health and safety management (OHSM) and the cooperation between social partners. The lack of integration of environmental, economic and social concerns in CE also risks impeding goal achievement in several policy areas.
The present review article synthesises the existing scientific knowledge on a sustainable working life in the transformation towards a CE, and based upon the synthesis, critically explores the knowledge needs in relation to CE and working life: barriers and enablers; labour market changes; OHSM; skills requirements; the role for social partners; and policy challenges. A total of 2487 peer reviewed journal articles were identified, with 27 articles included in the review.
Future research should focus on creating and upscaling circular business models that promote transparency, collaboration, and value creation across supply chains, developing educational programs for stakeholders and the workforce. More research is required to evaluate existing policies, design effective policy frameworks, promote circular business models, and addressing employment opportunities and job security. Studies should also investigate how social partners can contribute to working life in the CE and identify necessary processes and agreements.
Opportunities of Workplace Innovation in Sustainability Transitions
Authors: Moilanen Fanni , Turunen Jarno
Published: February 2025

Although learning and innovation are key drivers of sustainability transitions, workplace innovation has gained little attention in the research area. Workplace innovation has potential to produce local change and development toward environmentally sustainable working life and society, since employees’ ideas and initiatives can foster the adoption of environmentally sustainable work practices and processes both at the workplace and within work-related networks. The empirical analysis presents findings from a representative sample of Finnish employees collected in 2022, Climate change and work survey (n=1917), and analyses the results using a mixed methods approach. The quantitative analysis reports environmental workplace innovation and its associated factors. The qualitative analysis of the survey’s open-ended questions assesses employees’ experiences of the hindrances in the development and innovation at work on environmental topics. The results of a mixed-method analysis show both the enabling and hindering factors of environmental initiation. The discussion section further elaborates the findings with previous research. Workplace innovation provides a relevant means for tackling societal change processes of sustainability transitions on a local level of workplace, ranging from small-scale changes in working practices to the organizational or sectoral sustainability solution provision. However, the lack of environmental workplace innovation efforts in Finland indicates that there is a need to strengthen and support local development efforts on environmental questions.
Keywords: workplace innovation, employee-driven innovation, environmentalinnovation, green transition, sustainability transition, climate change
What Does it Take to Make a Workplace Just and Green?
Authors: Teperi Anna-Maria , Lyytimäki Jari , Heikkilä Tarja , Malve-Ahlroth Sara , Mervaala Erkki , Ratinen Ilkka , Thatcher Andrew
Published: February 2025

Halting environmental degradation requires workplaces to undergo a profound shift towards ecologically sustainable work that challenges customary growthoriented thinking and holds justice and the well-being of workers as a core value. Structures and practices of workplaces provide a critical link through which this transition could be achieved. However, there is a lack of clear and systemic definition and an easily applicable model to guide workplaces to become both just and green. In this paper, we aim to define the key characteristics of a just green workplace by using human factors/ergonomics (HF/E) as the underlying theoretical approach. Humans are positioned as the core component across all system levels. Thus, we posit that the HF/E approach can serve as a fundamental building block for just green workplaces. It helps shift the focus of the currently prevailing technology-, administration- and (de)growth-oriented green transition towards one that is more human-centric, contextually aware, as well as competence- and developmentally oriented. We apply a HF/E Tool to two case examples from different sectors to demonstrate the systemic, underlying factors of just green work at the individual, work, group, and organisational levels. Based on the findings, we present criteria and recommendations for a just green workplace. In addition, the value and development needs of the HF/E approach in fostering sustainability are discussed.
Keywords: just green transition; human factors; systemic thinking; change; environment;sustainability; organisational development
Переход священнослужителей Рязанской епархии в старообрядчество и деятельность духовной консистории по этому поводу (конец XIX — начало XX вв.)
Authors: Савинцев В.А. , Патрушев Д.Ю.
Published: February 2025

В архивном фонде Рязанской духовной консистории было выявлено три дела (конец XIX — начало XX вв.), в которых присутствует информация об уклонении епархиальных клириков в старообрядчество-беглопоповство. Подобного рода случаи не являлись массовыми и их стоит характеризовать экстраординарными. С большой долей вероятности, можно констатировать, что священников, в первую очередь, старообрядчество привлекало не как поиск истины, а как средство улучшения своего материального положения, а также, не исключался фактор стремления клирика уйти от власти епископата. В настоящей статье предпринимается попытка проанализировать выявленный архивный материал о переходе священнослужителей в старообрядчество, и показать реакцию духовной консистории на указанное явление. Большинство архивных документов впервые вводится в научный оборот.

In the archive fund of the Ryazan Theological Consistory, three cases (late XIX — early XX c.) were identified, in which there is information about the evasion of diocesan clerics in the Old Believers — Beglopopovtsy. Such cases were not widespread and are worth describing as extraordinary. It is highly probable that the priests, first of all, were attracted by Old Believers not as a search for truth, but as a means of improving their financial situation, and that the factor of the cleric’s desire to leave the bishop’s power was not excluded. This article tries to analyze the revealed archival material, about the transition of priests to Old Believers, and show the reaction of the theological consistory to the said phenomenon. Most archival documents are first introduced into scientific circulation.
Съезды законоучителей светских средних заведений (по материалам «Церковных ведомостей»)
Authors: Антипенко Н.Г.
Published: February 2025

В июле 1909 г. в Санкт-Петербурге состоялся первый всероссийский съезд законоучителей светских средних учебных заведений, на котором был открыто поднят вопрос о серьезных проблемах преподавания Закона Божия в школах Министерства народного просвещения. Училищный совет при Св. Синоде принял решение разослать темы для обсуждения на епархиальных законоучительских съездах. В настоящей статье рассмотрены мнения преподавателей вероучительных дисциплин о причинах неудовлетворительного состояния религиозного образования и воспитания, об изучении Св. Писания в старших классах и предложения об участии учащихся в богослужениях. На основании рассмотрения и анализа решений 58 законоучительских съездов, делается вывод, что самое большое количество предложений касалось вопроса изучения Св. Писания в старших классах. Второй важной темой являлось богослужение и участие в нем школьников.

In July 1909, the first all-Russian congress of religious teachers of secular secondary schools was held in St. Petersburg, where the issue of serious problems of teaching the Law of God in schools of the Ministry of Public Education was openly raised. The School Council under the Holy Synod decided to send out topics for discussion at diocesan religious teachers’ congresses. This article examines the opinions of teachers of religious disciplines on the reasons for the unsatisfactory state of religious education and upbringing, on the study of Holy Scripture in senior grades, and proposals for student participation in worship services. Based on the review and analysis of the decisions of 58 religious teachers’ congresses, it is concluded that the largest number of proposals concerned the issue of studying Holy Scripture in senior grades. The second important topic was the worship service and the participation of schoolchildren in it.
Quality of Life after Pyothorax Surgery in the Fes-Meknes Region, Morocco
Authors:   Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research, and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco, Bahra Nassiba
Published: February 2025

Pyothorax is defined by the presence of a purulent, cloudy, or clear fluid containing altered polymorphonuclear cells and germs between the two layers
of the pleura, as observed through direct examination. The progression to chronicity in pleural empyema results from a failure in medical treatment or
a delayed diagnosis. In this case, surgery aims to restore respiratory function and prevent recurrence.
The objective of this work is to evaluate the quality of life of patients after pyothorax surgery, as well as the overall impact of this surgical intervention in
the medium and long term, and to identify the associated factors.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with pyothorax who underwent surgery in the thoracic surgery department at Hassan II University
Hospital in Fes during the period from December 2012 to December 2020. Quality of life was assessed using the SF-12 questionnaire, which was translated
and validated in Moroccan Arabic dialect.
We included 72 subjects in the study. The mean age of the patients was 38.75±15.7 years, with 69.4% being male. The most common etiology was
pleuropulmonary tuberculosis, found in 38 patients (52.8%).
The average mental quality of life score was 46.11 ±8.14, and the physical score was 50.12 ±6.76. There is a statistically significant association between
quality of life and the presence of a history of pleural tuberculosis, secondary pyothorax following subacute pleuritis in its physical component, dyspnea
stage, WHO (World Health Organization) score, pain level, occurrence of postoperative infections, weight gain in its physical component, appetite, sleep
quality, hospital stay satisfaction in its physical component, and treatment response.
Surgery is the ultimate therapeutic option for treating chronic pyothorax, as it can cure or improve the quality of life of these individuals in the medium
and long term.
Challenges of job access and job stability for people with motor disabilities: social and state responsibilities
Authors: Ojeda Arriaran Dora Maria
Published: February 2025

Tomando en cuenta el modelo social de la discapacidad, se postula su inclusión en todo ámbito, sin embargo, las personas con discapacidad motora enfrentan diversas barreras, entre ellas la laboral, lo que constituye un gran desafío y responsabilidad para la sociedad y el Estado. En este trabajo se analiza el acceso al trabajo y la estabilidad laboral de las personas con discapacidad motriz. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, con diseño basado en la teoría fundamentada, conformado por una muestra de once abogados. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se encontró que existe un marco legal protector que, a través de cuotas laborales permite el acceso al trabajo, no ocurre lo mismo con la estabilidad laboral por cuanto no existe un seguimiento al respecto ni normas especiales, en tal sentido urge implementar políticas públicas que aseguren los indicados derechos y así el desarrollo integral de las personas con discapacidad motora, en base a su dignidad humana.
Разработка проектов социального предпринимательства и их экономическое обоснование на муниципальном уровне (на материалах муниципального образования город Краснодар)
Authors: Маргарян А.Ш. , Шумилина Е.А.
Published: February 2025

Появление новых социальных и культурных феноменов, усиление значимости социокультурного пространства, развитие различных видов предоставления социальных услуг в настоящее время выходит на лидирующие позиции социально-экономической жизни современной общества. Социальное предпринимательство в данном ключе является объективным механизмом по организации обеспечения разнообразным спектром услуг различных категорий граждан страны. В условиях современной рыночной экономики происходят активные процессы, направленные на повышение доступности и качества социальных услуг и формирование фундамента новой социально ориентированной модели экономики России.

The emergence of new social and cultural phenomena, the increasing importance of sociocultural space, and the development of various types of social services are currently taking leading positions in the socio-economic life of modern society. Social entrepreneurship in this vein is an objective mechanism for organizing the provision of a diverse range of services to various categories of citizens of the country. In the conditions of a modern market economy, active processes are taking place aimed at increasing the availability and quality of social services and forming the foundation of a new socially oriented model of the Russian economy.
Особенности формирования организационно-экономического механизма межрегиональной туристской агломерации
Authors: Лутошкина А.К.
Published: February 2025

Научное исследование посвящено изучению особенностей формирования организационно-экономического механизма межрегиональной туристкой агломерации. В условиях динамично развивающейся сферы туризма своевременная оценка ее текущего состояния и выявление потенциала для роста внутреннего туризма приобретают первостепенное значение в современной социально-экономической обстановке. Изучение межрегиональных туристских агломераций пока еще не получило широкого распространения в научной литературе, что приводит к ограниченному числу определений данного понятия. В рамках исследования предлагаются ключевые аспекты, на которые можно опираться при интерпретации понятия «межрегиональная туристская агломерация». В научной литературе отсутствует организационно-экономический механизм межрегиональной туристской агломерации. В связи с этим предлагаются его содержательные характеристики: цель, задачи, объект и субъект, способы достижения, а также определены факторы развития внутреннего туризма в регионе. С его помощью возможен контроль за основными показателями внутреннего туризма в рамках формирования межрегиональных туристских агломераций. Целью данного исследования является выявление особенностей формирования организационно-экономического механизма межрегиональной туристской агломерации (на примере Поволжского федерального округа).

The scientific study is devoted to studying the peculiarities of formation of organizational and economic mechanism of interregional tourist agglomeration. In the context of a dynamically developing tourism sector, timely assessment of its current status and identification of potential for growth of domestic tourism are becoming paramount in the modern socio-economic environment. The study of interregional tourist agglomerations has not yet been widely disseminated in the scientific literature, which leads to a limited number of definitions of this concept. The study proposes key aspects on which to base an interpretation of the concept «interregional tourist agglomeration». The scientific literature does not contain any institutional and economic mechanism of interregional tourist agglomeration. In this connection, the authors propose its content characteristics: purpose, objectives, object and subject, ways of achieving, as well as identified factors for the development of domestic tourism in the region. It allows monitoring of the main indicators of domestic tourism in the framework of formation of interregional tourist agglomerations. The aim of this article is to identify the features of formation of organizational and economic mechanism of interregional tourist agglomeration (on example of Kirov region in PEF).
The relationship between thyroid functions, vitamin B12, and lipid profiles across different BMI categories in adults
Authors: Demir Pervane Vasfiye , Gokdemır Ozden , Aygün Olgu , Ceylan Gündoğdu Sevgi , Erten Bucaktepe Pakize Gamze , Çelepkolu Tahsin
Published: February 2025

Aims: Obesity is a multifactorial condition characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that adversely impacts health and disrupts various metabolic processes. This study aimed to assess thyroid function tests, vitamin B12 levels, and lipid profiles in normal, overweight, and obese adults, and to elucidate the correlation with body-mass index (BMI) values.
Methods: This study was planned as a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study. Within the scope of the study, age, gender, occupation, history of chronic diseases, smoking, alcohol use and drug use; weight, height, BMI, blood pressure; TSH, free T3, free T4, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose, vitamin B12, folate, ferritin, serum iron level, iron binding capacity and whole blood parameter values were retrieved and recorded by reviewing health records retrospectively. Patients were grouped according to BMI values, and the relationships between obesity, sociodemographic characteristics and blood parameters were analyzed.
Results: A total of 539 patients were analyzed, with 63.6% identified as women. The average age of the patients was 36.88±13.75 years (range: 13-79), and the average BMI was 26.92±6.37 kg/m². Analysis revealed that 40% of patients were classified as normal weight, 30.1% as overweight, 26.1% as obese, and 3.8% as underweight based on BMI criteria. The classification of obesity indicates that class 1 obesity accounts for 59.7%, while class 2 and class 3 obesity each represent 20.1% of the total cases. The obesity rate was 72.1% in women and 27.9% in men, with a statistically significant difference observed between genders and BMI groups (p<0.001). The prevalence of B12 deficiency was 1.2%, and no significant association was observed among BMI groups. The study identified a statistically significant difference in total cholesterol (p<0.001), HDL (p=0.001), LDL (p<0.001), VLDL (p<0.001), triglycerides (p<0.001), and BMI groups. Conversely, no significant relationship was observed between B12 values and TSH (p=0.430), fT3 (p=0.462), or fT4 (p = 0.279).
Conclusion: In conclusion, our findings indicate that BMI significantly influences the lipid profile of individuals; however, it does not exhibit a direct relationship with B12 levels or thyroid functions. Given the fact that obesity elevates cardiometabolic risks, particularly through heightened lipid levels, it is essential to monitor not only obese individuals but also those at risk for it as well, to reduce obesity and prevent its onset.
Comprehensive study on headache in otorhinolaryngology
Authors: Oğuz Oğuzhan , Öztürk Zeynel , Yazır Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Otorhinolaryngologists are the first to receive numerous patients with headaches related to ear, nose, and throat (ENT) diseases. An otorhinolaryngologist frequently manages headaches unrelieved by a consultation practitioner with a general. Hence, it is natural that the etiology and treatments of headaches and ENT diseases have become the otorhinolaryngologist's concern. Approximately 47% of all US adults have experienced headaches or migraines in the past year. The most common type of headache is a tension-type headache. The second most common headache is reported as a primary headache, including migraine, tension type headache, and cluster headache. According to the International classification of headache disorders, primary headaches, which are intrinsic and not caused by any other medical condition, and secondary headaches, which are symptomatic and arise from different illnesses or conditions, are related to otorhinolaryngology. Generally, primary headaches are more common than secondary ones. Migraines, tension-type headaches, and cluster headaches are common in this classification. Future research should primarily focus on the direction of the individually adapted treatment of the different headache entities with a special interest in comparing three arms per sub-entity: the placebo group as usual, the standard of treatment drug group, and a third arm with a substance of interest.
THE NEW ERA OF DIGITAL MARKET
Authors: IRINESCU LUCIA
Published: February 2025

The digital services legislative package which consists of the Digital Services Act and
the Digital Markets Act became fully applicable on 7 March 2024 and the first positive
signs are already starting to appear. These regulations establish a framework for
regulating large technology companies, known as gatekeepers, to ensure they do not
abuse their market power and to protect users' online privacy and consent. Consumers
will have more and better services to choose from, more opportunities to switch
providers if they want to, direct access to services and fairer prices. Businesses that
depend on gatekeepers to provide their services in the single market will have a fairer
business environment. In this article we aim to present the main legislative changes that
apply to digital markets, as well as the first measures implemented by the big players
such as Google, Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta and TikTok.
PUBLIC HOUSING IN ISRAEL: ADVANTAGES CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS
Authors: MAGAR AMIHAY
Published: February 2025

“Public housing” provides decent and safe rental housing for eligible low-income
families, older people, and persons with disabilities. Public housing is a central
component of Israel’s protective net for the weak in society. It seeks to protect
vulnerable populations, allowing affordable housing for a public that cannot do so in the
free market. This review paper aims to portray and evaluate public housing in Israel. It
depicts the objectives, background, trends, challenges, problems, and prospects for the
future. The right to housing is a basic right in Israel. Therefore, the state has a limited
supply of apartments rented through government companies at a subsidized price to
residents who meet the eligibility criteria. Israeli law granted tenants purchase rights
after a period of 5 years, thereby preserving the right of public housing residents to live
with dignity and shelter. It enables an escape from the cycle of poverty and a better
future. It is a means of reducing gaps and providing a social safety net for
disadvantaged populations.
THE FORMS OF EXPRESSING THE INDIVIDUAL’S LAST CONSENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: PISTRIUGA VITALII
Published: February 2025

The new version of the Civil code of the Republic of Moldova starting March 1st, 2019,
in the part of inheritance denotes a complete revision of the transfer of rights of the
natural person for the cause of death. At the same time, prima facie the legislators in the
part related to wills intervention is not so obvious. In this research, it will be analyzed
the forms by which a human being can dispose mortis causa of his partimony, as well as
the correlation of the institution of inheritance with some new legal institutions that
appeared in the Civil code (eg. fiducia). It will be analyzed the role of the will for
contemporary civil society, in the light of the recent challenges faced by the Republic of
Moldova as well as the effectiveness of using this legal instrument to achieve the scope
pursued by a person. Finally, after a comparison with legal framwork from other states
from which the authors of the „modernized” civil code were inspired, the author will try
to come up with solutions that could facilitate the achievement of the aims pursued by
the society, also will be tried to debureaucratize the existing notary procedure.
NUTRITIONAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED DROUGHT TOLERANT NIGERIAN LOCAL RICE CULTIVARS
Authors: Osuji Charles , Haruna Daniel
Published: February 2025

Drought-tolerant rice cultivars with inherent good quality traits are important in ensuring adequate and nutritious food for humans, particularly in sub-Saharan African regions like Nigeria. Thus, for the attainment of effective nutrition security in a climate-changing world, it is expedient to scientifically characterize, identify, and develop good quality rice cultivars with intrinsic drought tolerance potentials. In this study, four potentially drought-tolerant rice cultivars were collected from local rice farmers in some Northern parts of Nigeria. They were first subjected to preliminary drought tolerance validation, then physicochemical, proximate, mineral, and transgene diagnostic analyses. The proximate analysis results showed that the cultivars have good protein content particularly “Nassarawa-Lafia” (10.20±0.00%) while “Jigawa-Mafa” has the highest fiber and magnesium content of 1.81±0.01% and 31.80±0.04% respectively. Mineral content analysis results also revealed cultivars like “Jigawa-Mafa” and “Nassarawa-Lafia” as high potassium enriched up to 118.72±0.41mg/100g and 117.06±0.91mg/100g. The molecular diagnostics showed no transgene presence in all the samples. These findings highlight the good nutritional qualities of the cultivars and their potential health benefits. This calls for a more in-depth search of the expansive local genetic pool for crops with promising abilities for cultivation and subsequent breeding programs to address the increasing food and nutrition challenges.
The Relationship Between Attitude on Personalised Advertising and Buying Behaviour Among Millennials in Malaysia
Authors: Shukri Nur Alyani Mohd , Ramli Noryusnita , Ismail Siti Nasarah
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between millennials’ attitudes towards personalised advertising and their buying behaviour in Malaysia. As digital marketing becomes increasingly targeted, understanding this relationship is crucial for businesses aiming to enhance their advertising strategies. A quantitative research design was employed, adopting a probability sampling approach with a convenience sampling technique to ensure accessibility and cost-effectiveness. The study surveyed 100 respondents through a structured questionnaire featuring a 5-point Likert scale to measure attitudes and buying behaviour. The findings reveal a weak but positive relationship between millennials’ attitudes towards personalised advertising and their purchasing behaviour, with a regression coefficient of 0.224, indicating that 22.4% of the variance in buying behaviour is explained by attitudes. This suggests that while personalised advertising influences millennials to some extent, other factors such as product quality, price, and social proof may have a more substantial impact on their purchasing decisions. The results also highlight the importance of relevance, credibility, and non-intrusiveness in personalised advertising to elicit positive attitudes and behavioural responses. Ads perceived as invasive or irrelevant were found to diminish their effectiveness. Cultural and contextual factors, particularly in Malaysia, further influence the relationship, with collective decision-making norms and preferences for authenticity playing a significant role. This study provides valuable insights for marketers seeking to engage the millennial demographic. Future research should explore additional determinants of buying behaviour, conduct longitudinal studies, and compare findings across different cultural contexts to develop more effective advertising strategies.
Tea Polyphenols and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Therapeutic Benefits, Microbiota Interactions, and Proteomic Perspectives
Authors: Al-Awawdeh Safaa , Shafie Nurul Husna
Published: February 2025

Combining green tea polyphenols (GTPs) in iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) has attracted significant interest due to its potential therapeutic implications. This review investigates the beneficial effects of conjugating IONPs with polyphenols, highlighting their enhanced bioavailability and efficacy. The relationship between tea polyphenols and intestinal microbiota has been clarified by metagenomics research, highlighting how these relationships improve bioavailability. Moreover, studies elucidating the impact of metallic and magnetic nanoparticles on the composition of the gut microbiota provide insight into their function in regulating microbial diversity. Proteomic analyses have provided valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying polyphenol-metallic nanoparticle interactions, offering a comprehensive understanding of their biological processes at the protein level. The study of polyphenol-nanoparticle interactions using metagenomics and proteomic approaches provides a promising direction for further research into possible medicinal uses and therapeutic applications.
Impact of using Boiler Ash as Soil Ameliorant and Nitrogen Fertilizer on CO2 Emission in Oil Palm Plantations on Peat Soil
Authors: Tandiono Joko , Thamrin  , Hapsoh  , Warningsih Trisla
Published: February 2025

Peat soil has an important role in water and carbon storage. However, the utilization of peatland as an agricultural field requires drainage of water and the application of fertilizer or soil ameliorants to increase peat soil’s fertility; this will increase greenhouse gas emissions, particularly CO2, so the function of peat as a carbon sink turns into a source of greenhouse gas emissions. The research aims to determine the effect of using boiler ash as a soil ameliorant and nitrogen fertilizer on CO2 emission and FFB yield in oil palm plantations on peat soil. The treatment consisted of three levels of boiler ash (0-ton/ha/yr, 1.5-ton/ha/yr and 3-ton/ha/yr) and three levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0 kg N/palm/yr, 0.45 kg N/palm/yr and 0.9 kg/palm/yr). CO2 emission was measured using the closed chamber method. A PVC pipe with a length of 80 cm is the chamber. 60 cm of pipe was buried in the soil, and the other 20 cm was on the soil surface to catch CO2 released into the air. The application of a high rate of N fertilizer significantly increased CO2 emission from 0.56 g/m2/hour to 0.67 gr/m2/hour. Applying boiler ash at a low rate reduces CO2 emission from 0.63 g/m2/hour to 0.58 g/m2/hour. The application of boiler ash as a soil ameliorant not only has an impact on CO2 emissions but also improves peat soil chemical properties by significantly increasing soil pH, total phosphate, available phosphate, and exchangeable Calcium. The high boiler ash and low nitrogen fertilizer rates produce 29.13 t FFB/ha/yr with a CO2 emission of 0.63 g/m2/hour.
Synergizing Cultural Values for Digital CSR Communication
Authors: Santoso Nobertus Ribut , Negoro Sherly Hindra
Published: February 2025

This study examines how Indonesian cultural values contribute to CSR initiatives that shape Indonesian millennial expectations. Results, based on 14 in-depth conversations with millennials actively using Instagram and following one of the Indonesian unicorn companies (UCs), revealed that millennials expect companies to include Indonesian cultural values, such as gotong royong (mutual help), tenggang rasa (tolerance), and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (unity in diversity) when communicating CSR through Instagram. Considering Indonesia’s diversity, this study proposes that to ensure harmony, issues of ethnicity, religion, group-based interests, pornography, LGBT, and politics should be avoided when communicating CSR.
Sustainability Communication Based on Local Wisdom in Ecotourism Development in Waturaka Village, Ende District
Authors: Murtiningsih Bherta Sri Eko , Meidiyawati Niknik , Veronika
Published: February 2025

Sustainability communication practices based on local wisdom in building awareness and increasing community involvement in ecotourism management in Waturaka village, Ende Regency, are essential for building ecotourism. Local wisdom is important to sustainability communication because the Waturaka community is still traditional and highly upholds cultural values. This research aims to identify a sustainable communication model for ecotourism development in Waturaka village and identify the role of local wisdom in sustainable ecotourism development. The research uses sustainability communication, ecotourism, and local wisdom concepts. This study utilizes a qualitative approach employing the case study method. Data collection used observations, in-depth interviews, and FGDs. The results showed that horizontal, persuasive, participatory sustainability communication is used to communicate issues: (1) cultural preservation, (2) environmental preservation, (3) tourism promotion, (4) village community-based ecotourism, and (5) education for tourists. Local wisdom in the form of the “Pire” tradition, the Gawi Dance, and the cultural ritual “Pati Ka Dua Bapu Ata Mata” contribute to sustainability communication. In ecotourism development, Interpersonal and group communication carried out by various elements of society can run harmoniously and inclusively. Sustainability communication has an impact on changes in the behaviour of all stakeholders.
Leveraging Social Media for National Unity: The Role of CSR Merdeka Advertisements, Slacktivism, and Clicktivism
Authors: Sarudin Nur Shima , Ahmad Jamilah
Published: February 2025

In the digital age, leveraging social media through CSR Merdeka advertisements offers a powerful avenue to promote national unity in Malaysia by engaging in slacktivism and clicktivism behaviours. This study examines how social media advertising fosters national unity by encouraging slacktivism and clicktivism while utilising nudging theory to shape audience perception and engagement. The study analysed fifteen CSR Merdeka advertisements from Petronas, Celcom, and TM using a triangulation approach combining content analysis, surveys, and focus group discussions (FGDs). Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques were employed, including sentiment analysis, thematic analysis, word clouds, and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Results indicate that CSR Merdeka advertisements effectively incorporate themes of national unity, with engagement levels significantly influenced by nudging techniques. The findings suggest that targeting slacktivism and clicktivism behaviours enhances message dissemination and audience engagement, making CSR campaigns more effective in fostering national unity. Recommendations are provided for future CSR campaigns to better engage audiences and promote unity through innovative content.