bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Centers and Persistent Photoconductivity Studies in Variously Grown GaN Films
Authors: Polyakov Alexander Y. , Smirnov Nikolai B. , Govorkov Anatoliy V. , Usikov Alexander S. , Shmidt Natalie M. , Pushnyi Boris V. , Tsvetkov Denis V. , Stepanov Sergey I. , Dmitriev Vladimir A. , Mil’vidskii Mikhail G. , Pavlov Vladimir F.
Published: April 2019

Deep levels studies on a set of n-GaN films grown by MOCVD and HVPE reveal the presence of electron traps with levels near Ec−0.25 eV, Ec−0.55 eV, Ec−0.8 eV, Ec−1 eV, hole traps with levels near Ev+0.9 eV and a band of relatively shallow states in the lower half of the bandgap. The total density of these latter states was estimated to be some 1016 cm−3 and they were tentatively associated with dislocations in GaN based on their high concentration and band-like character. None of the electron or hole traps could be unambiguously related with strong changes of diffusion lengths of minority carriers in various samples. It is proposed that such changes occur due to different surface recombination velocities. An important role of Ec−0.55 eV traps in persistent photoconductivity phenomena in n-GaN has been demonstrated.
Is there a difference in the perception of outpatient clinic teaching, between medical students and teachers'? A mixed method study
Authors: Dallol Bander , Fruhstorfer Birgit
Published: April 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Background: Outpatient clinic teachingis an important part of undergraduate medical student's experience. Increasing pressure from service commitments has meant that limitations to the learning process have continued to surface. Previous studies have looked at satisfaction level of all involved; however no studies have examined whether the limitations are perceived differently between students and teachers in a real life setting. Method: A mixed method project including on-line questionnaires, focus group and interviews with ninety two participants. This was conducted in a local university hospital. Teachers and students were asked about teaching styles undertaken and limitations during clinics. They were also asked about how to improve the learning process during outpatient clinics. Results: Teachers and students agree that seeing patients under supervision is the ideal teaching style during clinics. Both groups agree that time and space, are the obvious limitations to outpatient teaching. Advanced planning, however, and teachers' attitude toward teaching have also been rated highly from students' perspective. Conclusion: Common themes emerged between students and teachers regarding outpatient teaching. Reducing patient numbers seems the ideal solution. Given the increasing service demands in the current climate, it was perceived that improving communication before and after clinics between students and teachers who are interested in teaching could positively influence learning in this setting.
Effect of chemical structure on dispersity of polycarboxylate superplasticiser in cement paste
Authors: Kai Ke , Heng Yao , Yingbin Wang
Published: April 2019

This study examines the mechanism of adsorption–dispersion by superplasticisers with varying side chain density in cement paste. Acrylic acid was used to copolymerise with 2-methylprop-2-ene polyethylene glycol, using chain transfer agent to synthesise polycarboxylate ether superplasticisers (PCEs) with comparable main chain lengths and different side chain densities. Gel permeation chromatography, zeta potential, total organic carbon and fluidity tests were used to investigate the adsorption–dispersion of PCE samples in cement pastes with different amounts of tricalcium aluminate (C3A) additive. The results indicate: products with higher side chain densities also have correspondingly shorter main chains, which allows them to form conformations with comparable initial adsorption performance; with C3A added, samples with denser side chains performed better, and their resistance to adsorption became more prominent at higher C3A content.
Using three-dimensional laser scanning for monitoring a long-span arch bridge launch
Authors: Chao Min , Chiu Hao-Jan , Lu Chih-Wei , Jeng Chyuan-Hwan
Published: April 2019

A 140 m span arch bridge was launched across a watercourse in Taiwan using a special hydraulic crawler system. Temporary structural and geotechnical facilities included four launching tracks and their supporting foundations and structures. Laser scanning was used to capture three-dimensional geometric information of the launching facilities before, during and after launching. The captured spatial data were then used to analyse deformations in the facilities under launch loading. This paper describes the methodology, results and performance of the laser scanning approach. The results are compared with those obtained from other monitoring approaches, revealing that laser scanning provides a satisfactory performance.
Uncertainty Shocks, Monetary Policy and Long-Term Interest Rates
Authors: Amisano Gianni , Tristani Oreste
Published: April 2019

We study the relationship between monetary policy and long-term rates in a structural, general equilibrium model estimated on both macro and yields data from the United States. Regime shifts in the conditional variance of productivity shocks, or "uncertainty shocks", are an important model ingredient. First, they account for countercyclical movements in risk premia. Second, they induce changes in the demand for precautionary saving, which affects expected future real rates. Through changes in both risk-premia and expected future real rates, uncertainty shocks account for about 1/2 of the variance of long-term nominal yields over long horizons. The remaining driver of long-term yields are changes in in ation expectations induced by conventional, autoregressive shocks. Long-term in ation expectations implied by our model are in line with those based on survey data over the 1980s and 1990s, but less dogmatically anchored in the 2000s.
"Fantasía en 6/8", la historia de un bambuco a través del bambuco
Authors: Jordán Beghelli Vanessa , Vargas Ante Martha Lucía , Largo Pineda Paula Andrea
Published: April 2019

Como parte de la aplicación del círculo hermenéutico a la interpretación musical, una propuesta metodológica planteada desde la perspectiva cualitativointerpretativa, el presente artículo de reflexión, derivado de la investigación, busca ampliar el horizonte histórico y compositivo del bambuco Fantasía en 6/8 del compositor colombiano José Revelo Burbano. Para el logro de tal fin se hace una aproximación a las características generales de la evolución histórica del bambuco y se amplía la información del contexto compositivo de la obra con una entrevista al compositor. Se espera contribuir al conocimiento sobre la hermenéutica como herramienta de la interpretación musical, así como al referente a la música tradicional colombiana, en especial al repertorio musical colombiano original para clarinete y guitarra, mediante el enriquecimiento de las posibilidades interpretativas de la obra analizada a partir del sentido y el significado de su historia.
Eu(fod)3 EFFECT ON 1H NMR SPECTRA OF 3-ARYLISOCOUMARINS AND 3-ARYL-3,4-DIHYDROISOCOUMARINS WITH ALKOXY, ESTER AND AMIDE GROUPS
Authors: Khilya V. , Shablykina O. , Tsapko M. , Shilin S. , Moskvina V. , Bubela H. , Zabolotna Yu.
Published: April 2019

The effect of the lanthanide shift reagent (LSR) – tris(6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octa-dionate) of Europium – Eu(fod)3 – on 1H NMR spectra of functionalized 3-arylisocoumarins and 3-aryl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarins was investigated. Based on previous studies of LSR interactions with benzopyrones, it was expected that the main coordination centre for the Eu3+ would be the exocyclic Oxygen atom of the heterocycle, but the possibility of competition from aromatic substituent functional groups was also considered. By measuring lanthanide-induced shifts (LIS) of the proton signals of the molecules at different ratios of substrate and Eu(fod)3, specific LIS values were determined. Based on those, it was concluded that the main direction of LSR coordination with 3-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-1Hisochromen-1-one, 3-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-isochromen-1-one and 3-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)isochroman-1-one is the exocyclic Oxygen atom of the heterocycle, because the maximum LIS were recorded for the H-8 atom of isochromone system of these derivatives. In the case of ethyl ester of [2-(4-(1-oxo-1H-isochromen-3-yl)phenoxy] acetic acid and methyl ester of [2-(4-(1-oxoisochroman-3-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid comparable LIS values were observed both for H-8 and for the methylene group of the hydroxyacetic acid fragment, therefore, in such molecules the coordination of the Eu3+ to the heterocycle or to the aliphatic ester group is almost equally probable. In spectrum of methyl ester of N-{[4-(1-oxo-1H-isochromen-3-yl)phenoxy]acetyl}valine and N-{[4-(1-oxoisochroman-3-yl)-phenoxy]acetyl}valine there are insignificant LIS of H-8; and the maximum LIS were observed for the signals of the protons neighboring the two carbonyl groups of hydroxyacetic acid and valine fragments. Thus, these compounds interact w
US and EU politics «eastern partnership»
Authors: Skrypnyk Olena
Published: April 2019

In this article to analyzes the policy of the European Union’s «Eastern Partnership». Determined US relation to the initiative of the EU. Characterized four summits the EU «Eastern Partnership» and followed the US response to these summits. The attention to Ukraine’s participation in the summit of the EU and the US position on this issue. Determined that the United States strongly supports the EU initiative «Eastern Partnership», especially in order to spread in the countries of the «Eastern Partnership» democracy, ensure human rights and freedoms, and to improve the socio-economic situation of these countries.
O devir político da palavra poética: Livro sexto de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Silva Gabriela , Niederauer Silvia
Published: April 2019

Resumo: Livro sexto de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen é considerado o conjunto de poemas mais significativos em relação à literatura de resistência construída pela poeta. Publicado pela primeira vez em 1962, o livro conjuga a criação poética de Sophia à construção de imagens alusivas à liberdade como sonho; o medo da violência e da morte e a obscuridade da ditadura. Este trabalho propõe, com base nos textos de Octavio Paz, Alberto Manguel, Manuel Gusmão e outros críticos, teóricos e ensaístas de literatura, do gênero poético e nomeadamente de poesia portuguesa, uma leitura da obra andreseniana, salientando suas particularidades constitutivas ligadas às metáforas e imagens e à motivação de resistência à ditadura, que teria fim em 1974. Livro sexto é uma das obras que marcam o tempo da ditadura portuguesa e seu censório silêncio como o caminho para a libertação da pátria, elaborada pela palavra poética e toda a sua potência.Palavras-chave: Livro sexto; Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen; poesia portuguesa; literatura de resistência.Abstract: Livro sexto by Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen is considered the most significant set of poems in relation to resistance literature constructed by the poet. First published in 1962, the book combines Sophia’s poetic creation with the construction of images alluding to freedom as a dream; the fear of violence and death and obscurity of the dictatorship. This paper proposes, from the texts of Octavio Paz, Alberto Manguel, Manuel Gusmão and other critics, theoreticians and essayists of literature, poetry and Portuguese poetry, a reading of andresenian work, highlighting its constitutive peculiarities linked to metaphors and images and to the motivation of resistance to the dictatorship, which would end in 1974. Livro sexto is one of the works that mark the time of the Portuguese dictatorship and its censorial silence as the road to liberation of the homeland, elaborated by the poetic word and all its power.Keywords: Livro sexto; Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen; Portuguese poetry; literature of resistance.
Psikolojik Danışmanlık Alanında Mevcut ve Gelişen Etik Sorunlar
Authors: ARSLAN Ümüt , KARATAŞ Uğur Yiğit , DOSTUOĞLU Esma
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı psikolojik danışmanların
psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik alanında yaşadıkları etik problemlerin ve
ileride oluşabilecek etik problemlere dair öngörülerini incelemektir. Çalışmada
veri toplamak amacıyla Delphi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İlk turdan başlayarak,
her tur sonrası değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda bir
sonraki turun soruları oluşturularak, toplam üç turda veriler toplanmıştır.
Sosyal medya üzerinden psikolojik danışmanlık ve rehberlik sayfalarına duyurular yapılmış, gönüllü olan katılımcılara
anketlerin linkleri elektronik posta (e-mail) yoluyla ulaştırılmış ve anketler
Google form üzerinden uygulanmıştır. Toplam katılımcı sayısı 52 olup,
katılımcıların %62’si kadın %38’i erkek olarak cinsiyetlerini belirtmişlerdir.
Sonuçlar incelendiğinde psikolojik danışmanların günümüzde en çok problem
olarak gördükleri temalar alan dışı atama, kısa süreli eğitimlerle ortaya çıkan
unvan problemleri, çok kültürlü danışma, yetkinlik ve gizlilik olmuştur. Psikolojik
danışmanların gelecekte karşılaşabileceklerini düşündükleri etik problem
temaları ise kısa süreli eğitimlerle ortaya çıkan unvan problemleri, alan dışı
atamalar, çok kültürlü danışma, yetkinlik, psikolojik danışmanlık mesleğinin branşlaşamaması ve
etik kod karmaşası olarak ifade edilmiştir. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda, (a) alan
dışı atamalar ve kısa süreli eğitim ile kullanılan unvanların psikolojik
danışmanlık alanında yarattığı yetkinlik problemleri, (b) çok kültürlü danışma
yeterlilikleri, (c) psikolojik danışmanlık mesleğinin tanımının ve ruh sağlığı
yasasının önemi ve (d) uzun süredir revize edilmeyi bekleyen etik kodlar
tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, gizlilik konusunun psikolojik danışmanlıkta önemli bir
etik ikilem konusu olmaya devam etmesi de bu çalışmada yerini almıştır.
Association of serum deiodinase type 2 level with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Polish population
Authors: Gałecka Elżbieta , Kumor-Kisielewska Anna , Górski Paweł
Published: April 2019

Backgrounds: Deiodinase type 2 (DIO2) is a selenoenzyme involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Chemerin is a newly investigated adipokine known also as novel chemokine. Both molecules have been recently expected and found to play an important role in inflammation and immunity. DIO2, for example, is upregulated during acute and chronic inflammation. In addition, inflammation-induced expression of DIO2 in macrophages has been confirmed, while chemerin modulates the activation and chemotaxis of immune cells. It is widely known that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – the most common lung disease in the world – is accompanied by an inflammatory process and immune activation. There are no studies demonstrating an association between DIO2, chemerin and COPD. The aim of this study was to estimate DIO2 and chemerin concentration in serum collected from patients suffering from COPD and to compare it with healthy subjects, as well as to correlate with basic and clinical characteristics. Methods: The study group included 50 patients with COPD and 30 healthy subjects. DIO2 and chemerin serum levels as well as c-reactive protein levels were determined in all the subjects using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The association between serum DIO2 and chemerin with sociodemographic and clinical variables was assessed. Results: DIO2 serum levels were significantly higher in the patients with COPD as compared to the control group (50.3±23.2 U/L vs. 13.3±13.1; p<0.00001). No differences were observed in serum chemerin levels between the patients and controls (107.559±86.695.6 vs. 100.701±53.805; p=0.54). Furthermore, there was no association between DIO2 and chemerin levels and other variables, and no correlation between both molecules. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that DIO2 levels were higher in the patients with COPD than in the control subjects. The examined molecules should be further investigated if they are intended to be considered markers of processes involved in COPD mechanisms.
Strongly Robust Toric Ideals in Codimension 2
Authors: Sullivant Seth
Published: April 2019

A homogeneous ideal is robust if its universal Gröbner basis is also a minimal generating set.  For toric ideals, one has the stronger definition: A toric ideal is strongly robust if its Graver basis equals the set of indispensable binomials.  We characterize the codimension 2  strongly robust toric ideals by their Gale diagrams.  This give a positive answer to a question of Petrovic, Thoma, and Vladoiu in the case of codimension 2 toric ideals.
Inference for Ordinal Log-Linear Models Based on Algebraic Statistics
Authors: Pham Thi Mui , Kateri Maria
Published: April 2019

Tools of algebraic statistics combined with MCMC algorithms have been used in contingency table analysis for model selection and model fit testing of log-linear models. However, this approach has not been considered so far for association models, which are special log-linear models for tables with ordinal classification variables. The simplest association model for two-way tables, the uniform (U) association model, has just one parameter more than the independence model and is applicable when both classification variables are ordinal. Less parsimonious are the row (R) and column (C) effect association models, appropriate when at least one of the classification variables is ordinal. Association models have been extended for multidimensional contingency tables as well. Here, we adjust algebraic methods for association models analysis and investigate their eligibility, focusing mainly on two-way tables. They are implemented in the statistical software R and illustrated on real data tables. Finally the algebraic model fit and selection procedure is assessed and compared to the asymptotic approach in terms of a simulation study.
РАЗРАБОТКА СПОСОБА УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОТХОДОВ ГОРНО-ОБОГАТИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОМБИНАТОВ СОЗДАНИЕМ АКТИВНЫХ ФИЛЬТРУЮЩИХ ОБЕЗЖЕЛЕЗИВАЮЩИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: (Nadezhda V. Vadulina) Вадулина Надежда Вячеславовна , (Nail Kh. Abdrakhmanov) Абдрахманов Наиль Хадитович , (Artem V. Fedosov) Федосов Артем Васильевич , (Ilzida I. Badrtdinova) Бадртдинова Ильзида Илсуровна
Published: April 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что техногенные образования в виде отвалов горно-обогатительных комбинатов являются причиной безвозвратных потерь природных сырьевых ресурсов, отчуждения земель из сельскохозяйственного оборота и загрязнения огромных территорий. Утилизация отходов горно-обогатительных и горнодобывающих предприятий считается одной из труднорешаемых задач Уральских регионов. Вследствие этого на сегодняшний день возникла необходимость в разработке технологии, которая смогла бы обеспечить эффективную переработку отходов горно-обогатительных комбинатов и вовлечение ценных сырьевых компонентов, до этого не утилизировавшихся отходов обогащения в производственный цикл. Одним из перспективных направлений на сегодняшний день является возможность использования отходов предприятий с получением товарного продукта. Цель исследования: разработать способ утилизации отходов горно-обогатительных комбинатов, а именно осадков хвостохранилищ горно-обогатительных комбинатов, депонированием их в искусственные фильтрующие материалы в максимальном количестве. Объекты: химические и физико-механические характеристики разработанных материалов, качество сточной воды, зависимость качества очистки от состава искусственных фильтрующих материалов. Методы: анализ фильтрующих элементов на основе отходов горно-обогатительного комбината, на прочность и износоустойчивость методом истирания; исследование фильтрующей способности разработанного фильтрующего элемента, в состав которого в определенных соотношениях входят отходы горно-обогатительного производства, жидкое стекло и кремнефтористый натрий. Представлена таблица эффективности обезжелезивания сточной воды на данном материале и математические модели продолжительности процесса фильтрования и эффекта подщелачивания. Приведены методы удаления железа с помощью природных фильтрующих материалов и искусственных фильтрующих материалов, содержащих отходы хвостохранилищ и отвалов горно-обогатительных комбинатов. Результаты. Приведен способ утилизации осадков хвостохранилищ горно-обогатительных комбинатов, определены факторы, влияющие на эффективную утилизацию отходов горно-обогатительных предприятий в фильтрующие материалы, исследованы физико-химические и фильтрационные свойства полученных материалов, определен состав фильтрующего элемента с максимальным содержанием отхода.
РАЗВИТИЕ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ЮГРЫ, ТРУДНОИЗВЛЕКАЕМЫЕ ЗАПАСЫ
Authors: (Stanislav G. Kuzmenkov) Кузьменков Станислав Григорьевич , (Valeriy I. Isaev) Исаев Валерий Иванович , (Valery I. Bulatov) Булатов Валерий Иванович , (Roman Sh. Ayupov) Аюпов Роман Шамильевич , (Natalya O. Eginbaeva) Игенбаева Наталья Олеговна , (Yuri A. Kuzmin) Кузьмин Юрий Алексеевич , (Peter A. Stulov) Стулов Пётр Александрович
Published: April 2019

Актуальность. Ключевой задачей для Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа–Югры – основной базы углеводородного сырья и нефтедобычи России – является предотвращение снижения, стабилизация добычи нефти. Этого можно достичь за счёт активного вовлечения в разработку трудноизвлекаемых запасов нефти. Цель исследования: определить источники, направления и приоритеты наращивания ресурсной базы нефти и стабилизации добычи в Югре, акцентируя потенциал трудноизвлекаемых запасов. Обьект: запасы и ресурсы по распределенному и нераспределенному фондам недр, объемы добычи нефти по основным нефтяным компаниям и крупным месторождениям, нефтегазоносным комплексам. Методы: ретроспективный анализ и прогнозирование динамики запасов и добычи нефти, нефтегеологическая и горногеологическая классификация трудноизвлекаемых запасов. Результаты. Анализировались данные Департамента по недропользованию ХМАО–Югры и Научно-аналитического центра рационального недропользования им. В.И. Шпильмана. 98,9 % добычи нефти в Югре принадлежит девяти интегрированным нефтяным компаниям, 51,7 % добычи нефти приходится на 14 крупных месторождений. Целенаправленно анализируется состояние добычи нефти в Югре с 1964 г., с детализацией начиная с 2008 г., когда был подготовлен прогноз снижения добычи на период до 2030 г. По состоянию на 2018 г. прогноз полностью подтвердился. Названы закономерные причины снижения добычи, с прогнозом снижения до 220 млн т к 2020 г. Среди причин – открываемые и вводимые в разработку в последние годы объекты, как правило, являются с преимущественно трудноизвлекаемыми запасами. С учетом геологических и горногеологических факторов выделены семь групп залежей с трудноизвлекаемыми запасами и дана фактическая дифференциация залежей нефти Югры. Показано, что одним из реальных источников, обеспечивающих стабилизацию добычи, является активное вовлечение в разработку залежей с трудноизвлекаемых запасов ачимовского и тюменского комплексов, по которым с 2000 г. добыча увеличилась в 5–10 раз. Возможен рост добычи трудноизвлекаемых запасов доюрского комплекса, накопленная добыча которого составляет 32 млн т. Ресурсы баженовского-абалакского комплекса, которые до 2030 г. будут вовлечены в разработку, могут восполнить падающую добычу нефти в Югре.
ATRIBUTOS QUALITATIVOS E FATORES DE SATISFAÇÃO COM O TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO URBANO POR ÔNIBUS
Authors: Strehl Elaine Görgen , Mello Moyano Carlos Alberto , Angnes Derli Luís
Published: April 2019

O crescimento das cidades tem influenciado a mobilidade urbana. Os meios de transporte coletivo representam uma maneira de amenizar os problemas de locomoção, sendo a satisfação dos usuários um dos principais indicadores da qualidade do serviço prestado. Objetivando identificar os atributos qualitativos e os fatores que impactam na satisfação com a qualidade de ônibus urbanos, realizou-se este estudo. Inicialmente, fez-se uma investigação exploratória e qualitativa com 25 usuários de ônibus, levantando os atributos qualitativos. Posteriormente, avaliou-se a satisfação com tais atributos, envolvendo uma amostra de 203 usuários. Resultou uma correlação significativa entre a satisfação geral dos usuários e a intenção de utilizar novamente o serviço de transporte público. Também se identificaram seis fatores preponderantes para a satisfação com o serviço de ônibus urbano: atendimento ao passageiro, informações ao passageiro, veículo de transporte, serviço de transporte público, estrutura das paradas de ônibus e ambiente das paradas.
HACKATHONS NO SETOR PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO: OBJETIVOS E RESULTADOS SOB A ÓTICA DE AGENTES PÚBLICOS PROMOTORES DAS INICIATIVAS
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel de Deus , Farias Josivania Silva
Published: April 2019

O setor público vem convocando cidadãos com competências em programação (hackers) para maratonas de soluções digitais de interesse coletivo, os hackathons. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a finalidade e resultados das iniciativas de hackathons utilizadas como estratégia para inovação aberta no setor público brasileiro, considerando a perspectiva de agentes públicos promotores das iniciativas. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo e exploratório-descritivo. A partir de múltiplos casos, foram realizadas análise documental e oito entrevistas. Aplicou-se análise de conteúdo ao corpus de evidências empíricas. Foram identificados 47 hackathons realizados até 2016, observando-se um aumento de sua ocorrência ao longo dos anos. Essas iniciativas visam: gerar inovações, promover participação social, aumentar a transparência e aproximar os atores entre si. Como fragilidade, tem-se a baixa sustentabilidade das soluções desenvolvidas. Por fim, propõe-se um framework de promoção de hackathons no setor público.
Síndrome de Frasier, primer caso reportado en Perú
Authors: Ponce Gambini Jenny , Loza Munarriz Reyner , Ynguil Muñoz Angélica , Chia Gonzales Sonia , Cok García Jaime
Published: April 2019

El síndrome de Frasier es una enfermedad rara producida por la mutación del gen WT1, caracterizado por pseudohermafroditismo masculino, disgenesia gonadal 46XY y enfermedad glomerular. Reportamos el caso de una mujer de 18 años, diagnosticada a los 12 años de síndrome nefrótico con desarrollo precoz de enfermedad renal crónica terminal y requerimiento de diálisis. A los 17 años se le detectó una tumoración abdominal. La laparotomía exploratoria reveló tumoración anexada a la trompa derecha que se extendía hasta la pared posterior del útero. Se le realizó histerectomía abdominal total con salpingo-ooforectomía bilateral. El diagnóstico anátomo-patológico fue disgerminoma. La paciente tenía amenorrea primaria y ausencia de caracteres sexuales secundarios. El estudio de corpúsculo de Barr de células de mucosa bucal fue negativo para cromatina sexual y el cariotipo fue 46, XY (Disgenesia Gonadal). El estudio genético reportó mutación heterocigótica en el intrón 9 del gen WT1. El cuadro es compatible con síndrome de Frasier, primer caso reportado en Perú.
Apuntes sobre la locura en el Virreinato del Perú
Authors: Stucchi-Portocarrero Santiago
Published: April 2019

La locura en el Virreinato del Perú fue explicada tanto en términos médicos como sobrenaturales. La medicina se basó principalmente en la teoría de los cuatro humores. Para denominar la locura y sus diversas formas de manifestarse se utilizaron términos tales como falta de juicio, insania, demencia, melancolía, manía y otros, con significados no equivalentes a los actuales. El cuidado de los locos estuvo en manos de los médicos, la familia o los religiosos. La Santa Inquisición debió determinar si los procesados se encontraban o no en su sano juicio, recurriendo a diferentes estrategias ante los casos dudosos, incluyendo la opinión de los médicos. La psiquiatría surgió en el Perú mucho después de la era virreinal, y sus intentos para explicar la locura en aquellos tiempos llevaron por un lado a una valiosa recolección de información, sobre todo por parte de Hermilio Valdizán y Óscar Valdivia Ponce, y por otro lado a la elaboración de diagnósticos retrospectivos, que ilustran sobre el discurso nosológico de sus expositores. En los últimos años las opiniones psiquiátricas sobre el periodo virreinal se han centrado en la figura de Santa Rosa de Lima, llevando a planteamientos variopintos. Los diagnósticos retrospectivos se sustentan en premisas cuestionables, tales como atribuir una naturaleza transhistórica y transcultural a los trastornos mentales y a la idea de normalidad, así como creer que existen fuentes históricas fidedignas que reflejan la verdad de los hechos.
Una revisión de la neuroanatomía y neurofisiología del lenguaje
Authors: Contreras-Pulache Hans , Moya-Salazar Jeel
Published: April 2019

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Academic Staffs’ Level of Organizational Commitment in Higher Educational Setting; the Case of Haramaya University
Authors: Kassaw Endris Seid , Golga Dawit Negassa
Published: April 2019

Academic staffs’ organizational commitment has been a critical issue to determine work performance for successes of University, as well as, to keep its Academic staffs motivation granted for achieving better work performance.  This subject has therefore, been investigated so as to draw attention for enhancement of effective work performance and success.  The main objective of this study was to assess academic staffs’ level of organizational commitment in Haramaya University. The study also investigated whether significant differences exist in academic staffs’ level of organizational commitment in reference to their gender and level of education. Researchers used cross-sectional research design. Primary and secondary data sources were used to study the problem. A commitment scale questionnaire was used to collect data from 275 participants who were selected from 877 target population of the study using stratified sampling technique; furthermore, focus group discussion and document review were also used to triangulate the data. The quantitative data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics; the qualitative data were also analyzed using narration methods of analysis. The study revealed that academic staffs of the university have moderate level organizational commitment. This implies relatively no more expected effective work performance for success of the institution; In addition, there were relative implications of turnover, turnover intention, absenteeism, and demotivation among staffs. The study further revealed that although there is no significance difference in employees’ level of commitment with reference to gender, their level of organizational commitment was significantly different in reference to level of education.
Ensino de história frente às tecnologias digitais: um olhar sobre a prática
Authors: Andrade Fabiano Viana
Published: April 2019

O uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) ainda é um desafio para os docentes. Sabe-se que questionamentos sobre a utilização pedagógica das TDIC e a falta de capacitação dos docentes os levam a terem dificuldades na inserção das mesmas. Partindo desse principio, buscou-se analisar quais as TDIC utilizadas pelos docentes de História do ensino fundamental II em sua prática pedagógica. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 18 docentes da rede municipal da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes, estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados descrevem dificuldades de acesso aos laboratórios de informática, falta de domínio das tecnologias, além de não utilização das tecnologias mais atuais, como redes sociais, celulares e tablets em sala de aula. Um fator positivo encontrado é que prevalece na soma das opiniões e comentários dos docentes uma visão favorável ao uso das TDIC.
O youtuber como professor de história: diálogos entre história pública e história digital na educação de surdos
Authors: Netto Ernesto Padovani
Published: April 2019

Este artigo apresenta as reflexões e práticas para a construção de um produto pedagógico desenvolvido no mestrado profissional de ensino de história (PROFHISTÓRIA), no campus de Ananindeua, Estado do Pará. Como parte da dissertação intitulada “Ensino para diferentes sujeitos: o acesso de alunos surdos às aulas de História”, foi criado o Canal no YouTube e a página no Facebook “História em Libras”, destacando aqui as reflexões teóricas no campo da História Pública e História Digital que nortearam a proposição do canal e as experiências vividas a partir da filmagem e veiculação da primeira vídeoaula.
ARABIC ETHNIC HOUSES IN KAMPUNG ARAB PASAR KLIWON AS THE PRODUCT OF ACCULTURATION
Authors: Bazher Najmi Muhamad
Published: April 2019

The wave of migration to Indonesia cause multiculturalism in their communities. Acculturation happened when the imigrant’s culture meet and blend with the native’s culture. Hadhrami immigrants came and stayed in Indonesia, bringing their original culture from Yaman.  Islam as their religion became the important part of their life and effecting the culture, wherever they live. Adapting to the native culture and local condition was needed when they chose to settle in Indonesia. Dutch colonization at that time effected Indonesian society’s way of life, so are the immigrants. Socio-cultural dynamics will influence and expressed by architecture form. The objective of this study was to identify acculturation between Arab, Islam, Indonesia, and Dutch culture on architecture of Arab’s ancient houses in Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon.  Research method used in this study is qualitative-explorative and using descriptive as analysis method. Acculturation between Arab, Islam, Indonesia, and Dutch cultures on the Arab’s ancient houses in Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon, found through the existence of Arab vernacular architecture, islamic concept architecture, tropical-humid architecture, and Dutch colonial architecture on the design program, interior elements, and exterior elements.
THE DESIGN APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL OUTCOME’S THEORY ON THE HOSPITAL OF MOTHER AND CHILD IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Ramadhani Glabella Ersyara , Farkhan Ahmad , Pramesti Leny
Published: April 2019

Women and Children Hospital is an useful healthcare facility to improve the health of Indonesian people especially for women, mothers and children. The lack of adequate health facilities in Indonesia for mothers and children, especially in the city of Solo, makes the number of health cases concerning them are still poorly handled and thorough. Therefore, it needs a special health facility that handles the problem, namely Women and Children Hospital with concept that can solve the problem. The appropriate theory for solving the problem is the Physical Outcome Theory (derived from the concept of Healing Environment).That theory serves to help patients in the hospital, to feel comfortable and safe to be treated in it. The research method used is applied research, through the exploration of initial ideas and data collection which then concluded to be a guide in the design analysis. The results of Physical Outcome Theory implementation in buildings, realized through the processing siteplan design, building facade, interiors, and exteriors.
THE APPLICATION OF ARCHITECTURE BAHAVIORAL STUDIES FOR DESIGN STRATEGY IN FEMALE STUDENT’S DORMITORY IN SLEMAN
Authors: Fauzi Iqbal Maulana , Samsudi Samsudi , Wahyuwibowo Agung Kumoro
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, education is such a global priority and because of it, it is necessary for citizen to continue their education from Senior High School to Higher Education stage. Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the most favorite destination to continue higher education. According to some researches in 2015, 70% of new university students came from outside Yogyakarta. Since there are so many students from outside Yogyakarta, the demand of student housing grows higher, especially for female students. A housing for students who came from outside Yogyakarta is necessary. This housing can be used as temporary place to live when they continue their study, while it also can support the student’s self-development in academic or non-academic activity. There are so many options of housing for female students, but a dormitory is the best option. A dormitory is the best option of housing for female students that can be provided with self-development facilities in academic or non-academic activity. This dormitory will be designed in a good way, so the female students as the user could get comfortable, motivated, and optimal in developing themselves. This dormitory also has to provide a serenity and comfort while the students doing their activity. In order to get those criteria, a study about behavioral architecture should be applied as a design approach. The studies of behavioral architecture that will be applied in design strategy are spatial analysis, site analysis, mass composition analysis, structure system and material analysis, and utility system. The analysis process that apply architecture behavioral study can give a result of dormitory design which give comfort when the user living and doing self-development activity.
PLANNING AND DESIGNING THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY AND START-UP CO-WORKING SPACE IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Farah Nabila Hanif , Hardiana Ana , Muqoffa Mohamad
Published: April 2019

Surakarta City is designated as National Activity Center (PKN) on the National Spatial Plan (RTRWN) in the development of the creative economy sector. The determination is reinforced by Bekraf Developer Day 2017 and the Economic Census of the Central Bureau of Statistics which shows that Surakarta has more than 1250 creative workers. 65.75% of them have no place to work, so they do their work at home and or cafe. Problems that arise are how to design facilities and comfortable workspace so that the creative workers can make presentations and discussions with colleagues without being disturbed by the noise of other cafe visitors, or by family activities at home. In order to connect between start-up and creative workers, and to create a comfortable workspace to improve productivity and creativity of its users, is required collaborative working space (office) for creative industry workers and start-up in Surakarta City. The design of collaborative working space is done by collecting primary and secondary data through interviews, observation, precedent study, book literature study, local regulations, articles, and news. The data sets are then analyzed and synthesized to produce the concept of the space character criteria and the concept of the shape and appearance of the space which is then transformed into a collaborative working space design that supports the productivity and creativity of its users in Surakarta.
THE APPLICATION OF HEALING GARDEN ON THE MOTHER AND CHILD HOSPITAL DESIGN STRATEGY
Authors: Aini Desi Nur , Marlina Avi , Pitana Titis Srimuda
Published: April 2019

Some researches show that healing environment has big impact for patient’s health and well-being. Healing environment is a design concept that has environment as its dominant issue. Nature and its element, such as natural lighting, air circulation, and silence could make patient become calmer and reduce patient’s stress and depression. These natural elements could be realized by applying healing garden. The method of this research is triangulation of source method by showing qualitative and descriptive data. The result of this research is the principle application of healing garden in design. The applications of healing garden could stimulate human’s sense, such as sense of sight by applying various colours, materials, and natural lighting, sense of hearing by applying artificial pond and noise control, sense of touch by applying vegetation which sensitive of touch, sense of taste by applying vegetation that could be eaten, and sense of smell by applying flowers. The garden should be easy to find and recognize by applying sign and symbol. The garden will be provided with accessibility for patient by applying ramp and the width of the road, healing garden in front of the hospital and certain area, and also provided place for animals.
READING, RETELLING, REHEARSAL AND VIDEOTAPING (RRRV) TO IMPROVE SPEAKING ABILITY IN ENGLISH
Authors: Andy Andy
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT. RRRV (Reading, Retelling, Rehearsal, and Videotaping) learning method is a verbal English learning method which is useful to combine reading ability and retelling a story preceeded by doing rehearsal and therefore students’ verbal competence can be increased during this process. This research aims to test the effectiveness in applying RRRV to merely RRR without V. The subjects are students at faculty of language and literature consisting of group A (RRRV) and group B (RRR) only. Pre-test of English proficiency is given to group A and group B before treatment is presented to both of them. The result of the test is used to ascertain whether the goups are homogenous in terms of their English proficiency. It shows that both group A and B have equal ability in TOEFL test result, thus both groups are considered to be homogenous and hence different treatment are given to group A and B. After treatments, data is taken from both groups based on post-test result by retelling the content of story and including video-taping for group A and audio-taping for group B. Meanwhile, data is taken from questionnaire consists of students’ opinion in applying RRRV and RRR method. Data from the test is stored in SPSS version 22 and inferential statistics of independent sample t-test analysis is used to examine if there is significant difference between the use of RRRV and RRR only. The result of questionnaire is analysed using descriptive statistics. Hopefully, the resulf of this research is able to contribute to the body of knowledge about how to improve verbal English proficiency.

Keywords: RRRV, RRR, verbal English proficiency
BENTUK DAN MAKNA UNGKAPAN PANTANG LARANG KOMUNITAS ADAT DESA KARANG PANDAN KECAMATAN PAKISAJI KABUPATEN MALANG DALAM SEBUAH PENAFSIRAN HERMENUTIKA BUDAYA
Authors: Ratmawati Eka
Published: April 2019

Society is bunch of individuals that have the same backgrounds and characteristics based on their environments, then make a  culture. The culture is reflection of the society’s life such as job, religion, knowledge and culture that is formed by people’s belief. Belief that is passed down from generation to generation written or verbally is called folklore. Such as Javanese myth, is story that tells about Javanese’s belief to sacred things. Myth is one of oral traditions, basically not too different with Javanese’s written tradition. Myth or pamali means warning that ancient people used. The warning that comes from generation to generation is often heard from the old people, such as grandpas and grandmas.

Keyword: myth, form, mean
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG PROYEK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Bina Mandra Moch. Arif
Published: April 2019

Figurative language is a way to express ideas in written and oral production by involving feelings and soul. The present study focuses on describing (1) figurative language used by Ahmad Tohari in the novel Orang – Orang Proyek, (2) the most frequently used figurative language, and (3) the reasons of the use of figurative language in the novel. The design of the study was descriptive qualitative by employing content analysis method. The source of the data was the novel Orang – Orang Proyek. Fields notes were administered to collect the data including reducing data, coding the data as well as classifying the data. The research findings show that the kinds of figurative language used were (a) comparison, (b) contrast, (c) bond , and (d) repetition. Besides, Hyperbola was the most frequently used in the novel because Ahmad Tohari intended to convey moral values by presenting the story inside the novel, so it motivated people to give respects to the poor.

Keywords: Figurative language, novel, Orang-Orang Proyek
IMPROVING STUDENTS IN WRITING SKILL BY USING SCRAMBLED PICTURE IN NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Yunita Puspitasari Arum
Published: April 2019

Writing is one of four basic skills that students in junior high school have to learn. While a writing is complicated because there are many aspects such as mechanics, vocabulary and grammar, and   writing activities.The students must be able to combine word and sentences grammatically into written text. Based on junior high school curriculum which is designed by Indonesia government, the students should understand and create various functional texts, monologues and essays in the form of descriptive, procedure, report, recount and narrative text. The student should be able to develop their skill to express the meaning and the structure of the text. In this research the researcher founds some problem faced by the students in the eighth grade of SMP Islam Al Amin Malang. They don’t know how to start writing and organize their ideas. Second, they  still had difficulties to understand conjunction and punctuation, third they were also low of vocabulary mastery. Beside that the teacher still used conventional technique to teach writing, especially in narrative text.The researchers used classroom action research. In this research, the researcher conducted one cycle in implementing the method by using Scrambled Picture. The researcher conducted in one cycle because in cycle one the criteria of success had been achieved. The success of this research is influenced by two factors; the researcher’s factor and the student’s factor. The researcher’s factor was the researcher’s classroom management and the researcher’s explanation. The students also happy to used Scrambled Picture in writing narrative text during teaching and learning process.

Key Words: Improving, scramble, narattive
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Anita Yusi
Published: April 2019

The objective of this research was to find whether collaborative strategic reading was effective to improve students’ reading comprehension on SMPN 1 Gondanglegi Malang. The participants are students from 8D and 8C Class. The first group was 8D as the experimental group, and the control group was 8C. The data mainly came from statistical results, including the questionnaire responses. The scores of both groups were analyzed by using independent sample t-test. The result of independent sample t-test showed that the probability (p) was less than level of significant which is 0.05, it was .000. It means there is a significant difference between students who are taught by using Collaborative Strategic Reading than they who are not. The mean score obtained by experimental group was higher than the mean score obtained by the control group (74.58 > 62.66). It shows that there was a positive effect after applying Collaborative Strategic Reading in the experimental group. Thus, it can be concluded that Collaborative Strategic Reading is effective to improve students’ reading comprehension.

Keywords: Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension, Effectiveness
RESPONS ANAK TERHADAP CERITA RAKYAT MALIN KUNDANG
Authors: Indriani Yulinda
Published: April 2019

Reception study is a review of literature relating to the acceptability of the reader, reception in the research and study of children’s literature there are several theories about the nature of literature and its reception horizon approach and its reader, study psychology literature has a functional relationship to the reception of literature, the reader psychology and child psychology reader. Theories abaout the nature of children’s  literature , children’s literature begins with some types of children’s literature. Research of literature, namely the study of the reception of literature that analyzes the child’s response to foklore Malin Kundang. reason researchers use the story of Malin Kundang is favored by many people ranging from children to adults, other than that a lot of the mandate contained in the story of Malin Kundang.

 Key words : the reception of literature, children’s literature, folklore