bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Menangani Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin Covid-19
Authors: Koelima Bellandina Susana Junianty , Damayanti Catharina Rossa , Baky Jermias Helrari , Gultom Eva Chris Veronica , Aiba Sumiaty
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) vaksin COVID-19 merupakan gejala medik yang diduga berhubungan dengan vaksin COVID-19, baik berupa reaksi vaksin, reaksi suntikan, efek farmakologis, atau kesalahan prosedur. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai KIPI dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam menangani kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi COVID-19. Hasil survey singkat didapatkan data dari 35 responden dengan 17 responden (47,8%) belum mengetahui apa itu KIPI dan sebanyak 18 responden (51,4%) mengetahui apa itu KIPI dan cara penanganannya. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menangani KIPI vaksin COVID-19. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan total sampling berjumlah 100 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisa univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai penanganan KIPI vaksin COVID-19 sebanyak 80%, responden yang memiliki sikap yang baik sebanyak 75%, dan responden yang memiliki perilaku yang baik sebanyak 79%. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku responden termasuk dalam kategori baik karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, lingkungan, sosial budaya, pengalaman pribadi, media massa, lembaga pendidikan, serta orang lain yang dianggap penting. Kesimpulan: Penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai penanganan KIPI vaksin COVID-19 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Analisa Tingkat Kelelahan Lansia Post Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hamid Abdurrahman , Wisanti Eka , Ezdha Awaliyah Ulfah Ayudytha
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Long covid merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan penyakit yang dialami oleh penyintas Covid-19 dan mereka masih merasakan efek jangka panjang dari virus Corona lebih lama dari yang diperkirakan. Gejala long Covid antara lain mudah lelah, sesak nafas, sakit tenggorokan, batuk, nyeri dada, nyeri persendian, sulit konsentrasi dan masalah ingatan atau brain fog serta insomnia. Fatigue adalah salah satu gejala yang paling sering dialami lansia penyintas Covid-19 setelah demam dan sesak nafas yang terjadi pada 30% dari seluruh lansia penyintas Covid-19. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kelelahan lansia penyintas Covid-19 yang akan dikaitkan dengan karakteristik termasuk tingkat gejala yang dialami dan dirasakan oleh lansia. Metode: Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif sederhana sehingga dapat melihat tingkat kelelahan lansia penyintas Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 40 orang lanjut usia dengan kriteria minimal 14 hari setelah Covid-19 dan menunjukkan hasil tes negatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada kelelahan pada lansia sebanyak 6 orang (15%), kelelahan ringan sebanyak 22 orang (55%), kelelahan sedang sebanyak 10 orang (25%), dan sangat lelah sebanyak 2 orang (5%). Kesimpulan: Tenaga kesehatan yang merawat pasien Covid-19 khususnya lansia dapat mengantisipasi dampak terutama kelelahan dengan melakukan pengkajian setelah selesai isolasi sehingga nantinya dapat melakukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat.
Hubungan Antara Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur Perawat COVID-19 di Ruang Perawatan
Authors: Yari Yarwin , Ramba Hardin La , Saragih Dameria
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang selalu kontak dengan pasien Corona Virus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) tentunya memiliki resiko infeksi yang cukup tinggi untuk terpapar Covid-19. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara stres dengan kualitas tidur perawat Covid-19 di ruang perawatan RS Husada Jakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain cross-sectional, jumlah sampel pada penelitian 75 orang perawat yang bekerja di ruang perawatan Covid-19 RS Husada Jakarta, menggunakan kuesioner penelitian Depression Anxiety Stres Scale-21 dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data menggunakan Descriptive Statistics Crosstabs dengan uji Chi Square Test. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi usia responden paling banyak yaitu perawat dengan usia < 35 tahun sebanyak 35 orang (46,7%), jenis kelamin paling banyak yaitu perempuan sejumlah 71 (94,7%) perawat, lama kerja responden paling banyak adalah >10 tahun yaitu sebanyak 41 orang (54,7%). Pada variabel stres yang paling banyak adalah stres ringan 36 orang (48%), normal 30 orang (40%), dan sedang 9 orang (12%), berdasarkan variabel kualitas tidur kategori tidak ada gangguan 71 orang (94.7%), gangguan berat 4 orang (5,3%). Hasil dari Correction Pearson Chi Square didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (p<? 0,05). Kesimpulan: Stres pada perawat Covid-19 erat kaitannya dengan kualitas tidur perawat. Semakin ringan stres yang dialami perawat, maka kualitas tidur semakin baik. Tetapi semakin berat stres yang dialami perawat maka kualitas tidur akan mengalami gangguan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara stres dengan kualitas tidur perawat.
ÇALIŞMA SERMAYESİNİN İŞLETME KARLILIĞINA ETKİSİ: BIST XKOBI ENDEKSİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: IŞILDAK Muhammet Sait
Published: January 2023

Çalışma sermayesi yönetiminin her işletme açısından önemli olmakla birlikte ayrı özellikler barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışma sermayesinin karlılığa etkisini ölçülmektir. Veriler, Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu dijital sayfalarından alınmıştır. BIST XKOBI endeksinde verilerine ulaşılabilen 14 işletmenin 2019-2021 yılsonu değerleri ile 2022 yılının dokuz aya ait dönem sonu değerleri kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan yöntem, panel veri regresyon analizidir. Bağımsız değişkenler olarak, alacakların tahsil süresi, cari oran, finansal kaldıraç oranı, çalışma sermayesi finansman politikası oranı ve çalışma sermayesi yatırım politikası oranı kullanılmıştır. Net kâr marjı oranı ise, kontrol değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişkenler ise, aktif kârlılık oranı ve öz sermaye kârlılık oranlarıdır. Sonuç olarak, sadece FKO, WCFP bağımsız değişkenlerinin aktif kârlılığı üzerinde negatif etkisinin olduğu belirlemiştir. Diğer ATS, CO ve WCIP bağımsız değişkenlerin aktif kârlılığı üzerinde etkisini görülmemiştir. Hiçbir bağımsız değişkenin öz kaynak kârlılığına etkisinin olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. NKM kontrol değişkeninin ise aktif kârlılığı ve öz kaynak kârlılığı üzerinde az da olsa pozitif etkisinin olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmayla ulaşılan sonuçların literatürdeki birçok çalışmayla örtüştüğü söylenebilir. Aktif kârlılığı ölçmede finansal kaldıraç oranı ve çalışma sermayesi yatırım politikası oranı kullanılabilir. Kullanılan oran ve işletmelerle sınırlı olan bu çalışma daha başka oran ve işletmeler üzerinde uygulanabilir.
KRİPTO PARA PİYASASINDA BITCOIN VE SEÇİLMİŞ ALTCOINLER ARASI EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK
Authors: KARA Ayça , DEMİRELİ Erhan
Published: January 2023

Çalışmanın amacı kripto para piyasasına öncülük eden Bitcoin ile seçilmiş altcoinler arasındaki ilişkinin ve nedenselliğin varlığını tespit ederek yatırımcıların kararlarına ışık tutmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada, Bitcoin (BTC) ile Ethereum(ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Cardano (ADA) , Litecoin (LTC), Tron (TRX), Stellar (XLM), IOTA altcoinlerinin arasındaki eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Uzun dönemli ilişkinin var olup olmadığı Engle Granger Eşbütünleşme yöntemiyle, kısa dönemli ilişkinin var olup olmadığı Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntemiyle (OLS), nedensellik ilişkisinin var olup olmadığı ise Toda Yamamato Nedensellik yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında veri seti olarak 14.06.2018-01.12.2021 tarihleri arasında kripto para birimlerinin günlük kapanış fiyatları kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Engle Granger Testine göre BTC ile seçilen altcoinler arasında uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunamamıştır. OLS testine göre bağımsız ve bağımlı değişkenler arasında kısa dönemli ilişkinin var olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Toda Yamamato Testine göre BTC’den ADA, ETH, IOTA, TRX, XLM alt coinlerine doğru granger nedensellik olduğu, BTC’den BNB ve LTC coinlerine doğru granger nedensellik olmadığı ve BTC’den etkilenmedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
HEDEF BASKISININ DEVAM BAĞLILIĞINA VE DUYGUSAL DENGEYE ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: AKDEMİR Hande , ÖZDEMİR Beste , ÇİÇEK Hüseyin
Published: January 2023

Ülkemizde ve dünyada bankacılık faaliyetleri her geçen gün artmakta ve bunun sonucunda banka çalışanları üzerlerindeki baskı sürekli artmaktadır. Birçok sektörde olduğu gibi bankacılık sektöründe de insan kaynağı çok önemlidir. Bankalar çalışanlarına ihtiyaç duydukları kişisel gelişim, pazarlama, iletişim, satış ve danışmanlık gibi eğitimleri vererek onların gelişimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Fakat bankacılık faaliyetlerinin genişlemesi ve artan rekabetten dolayı, banka yönetimlerinin artan beklentisi banka çalışanlarının iş streslerini arttırmaktadır. Yaşanan bu stres karşısında örgüte devam bağlılığı etkilenen çalışanların aynı zamanda duygusal dengeleri de etkilenecektir. Bu araştırma, Antalya’ nın Alanya ilçesinde yer alan banka personellerinin yaşadığı hedef baskısının devam bağlılığına ve duygusal dengeye etkisini incelemek ve bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleyebilmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, anket yöntemi kullanılarak 115 kişiye ulaşılmış ve toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz bulgularına hedef baskısı ile devam bağlılığı ve duygusal denge arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu ve yaşanan hedef baskısının devam bağlılığını ve duygusal dengeyi olumsuz olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Zinc-elicited stress tolerance in fungi
Authors: Feitosa Valéria de Albuquerque Sousa , Dias Elvira Marques Luz , Rangel Drauzio Eduardo Naretto
Published: January 2023

Fungi for industrial and agricultural uses must endure a variety of physical and chemical challenges, collectively referred to as stresses. The fungal response to stress conditions may be due to impaired growth and metabolism. Understanding the physiology of stress responses can help alleviate the detrimental effects when the fungus is applied agricultural and industrial uses. The present study aims to review the physiological and morphological effects of zinc ions on fungi. Zinc is essential for the activity of zinc metalloenzymes, such as alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. It can activate riboflavin synthesis and increase protein content in fermenting yeast. However, excess zinc is toxic to the cell, and the cellular level must be finely controlled within an adequate range between 0.1 and 0.5 mM. In conclusion, a relationship between zinc and yeasts is observed but has not yet been fully defined in the fermentation process. Thus, studies are still needed to evaluate the physiological and morphological effects of zinc ions in fungi used in agriculture, such as tolerance of conidia produced in culture media with zinc or to conditions of oxidative stress, osmotic stress, ultraviolet radiation, and heat.
Relação espaço-temporal de Meloidogyne e Pratylenchus com atributos biométricos, nutricionais e enzimáticos da cana-de-açúcar
Authors: Silva Luana Maria Alves da , Pedrosa Elvira Maria Regis , Vicente Thais Fernanda da Silva , Leitão Diego Arruda Huggins de Sá , Carvalho Rezanio Martins , Santos Ananda Rosa Beserra , Simeão Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Dois experimentos foram realizados no Município de Camutanga, Pernambuco, objetivando avaliar relações entre a distribuição espaço-temporal dos nematoides endoparasitas Meloidogyne e Pratylenchus e atributos biométricos, nutricionais e enzimáticos da cana-de-açúcar (cana-planta e cana-soca). As avaliações, realizadas aos 6, 9 e 12 meses após o plantio da cana (Área 1) e corte para renovação da soca (Área 2), fundamentaram-se na densidade populacional dos endoparasitas na raiz, altura, diâmetro e número de colmos da cana, teores de fósforo, potássio, cálcio e magnésio na folha e atividade das enzimas ascorbato peroxidase e superóxido dismutase. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva e geoestatística, gerando mapas de isolinhas por meio de semivariograms teóricos ajustados às semivariâncias dos dados. Os modelos esférico e exponencial foram ajustados à maioria das variáveis avaliadas. Na área 1, os padrões de distribuição espaço-temporal de Meloidogyne e Pratylenchus diferiram ao longo do tempo, tornando-se, no geral, mais homogêneos. O desenvolvimento da cana-soca na área 2 foi prejudicado por regiões de alta densidade populacional de Pratylenchus, as quais coincidiram com regiões de baixos teores de potássio e magnésio.
Pengetahuan Perencanaan Keuangan Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perencanaan Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sari Marlia Puspita , Irdhayanti Efa , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: January 2023

Gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini terkenal konsumtif, maka dari itu diperlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Pengelolaan keuangan sangat membutuhkan perencanaan yang baik pula. Dalam membuat perencanaan keuangan maka diperlukan pengetahuan dan sikap keuangan untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pengetahuan perencanaan keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perencanaan keuangan pada mahasiswa Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan ke 73 (tujuh puluh tiga) mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perencanaan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan keuangan dan sikap keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan keuangan. Secara simultan pengetahuan perencanaan keuangan dan sikap keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan keuangan. Uji Koefisien Determinasi menggambarkan variable bebas yaitu perencanaan keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap variabel terikat perencanaan keuangan yaitu 31,6%, sedangkan sisanya 68,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.
PERAN PEMBERDAYAAN ISTRI PETANI DALAM MENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG HANIE KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Launuru Muhammad Idul , Syukur Norma
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Peran Pemberdayaan Istri Petani Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Ekonomi  Keluarga Di Kampung Hanie Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Peranan istri dalam lingkungan rumah tangga meliputi kegiatan mulai dari mencuci, menyapu, memasak dan membersihkan rumah sampai mengurus anak dan suami. Pekerjaan ini tidak dihargai dengan uang, tetapi besar pengaruhnya terhadap pencapaian dalam meningkatkam kesejahteraan keluarga. Kegiatan ini mereka lakukan sebelum melakukan aktivitas diluar rumahnya, walaupun kegiatan ini dilakukan bersama-sama dengan anggota keluarga, namun kegiatan istri masih memiliki porsi yang cukup tinggi. Sebelum melakukan aktivitas dalam bidang ekonomiPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitiannya adalah Peran Pemberdayaan Istri Petani Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Ekonomi  Keluarga Di Kampung Hanie Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu proses penelitian yang memberikan pemahaman berdasarkan metodelogi yang bersifat menyelidiki suatu fenomena sosial yang ada di dalam masyarakat.Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa; Peran Pemberdayaan Istri Petani Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Ekonomi  Keluarga Di Kampung Hanie; rumahtanggaan merupakan tugas utama para istri petani, khususnya para ibu rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini seolah-olah tidak mengenal waktu dalam pelaksanaannya. istri berperan integral, namun perannya itu dianggap sebagai bagian dari pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam rumahtangga dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan proses pemenuhan produksi pangan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat. Perempuan tidak saja menjadi bagian terbesar dari tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian, tetapi juga memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan utama dalam pekerjaan pertanian. Secara tradisional perempuan memiliki ketrampilan bertani yang baik dan menyimpannya untuk ditanam pada musim tanam berikutnya. Perempuan juga mampu memilih lahan yang cocok untuk budidaya pertanian. Kemampuan tersebut dengan dipelajari para istri untuk kebutuhan bertahan hidup keluarganya. Dampak perbedaan biologis yang mempengaruhi potensi kemampuan antara suami dan istri dalam hal perannannya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Padahal kalau ditilik secara cermat kemampuan manusia bisa dipandang dalam sifatnya yang universal dan spesifik.  Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Istri Petena Ekonomi Keluarga
PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Pelupessy Fatmah Watty
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return On Equiti, dan Current Ratio terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh NPM, ROE, dan CR   secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistic dengan metode regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, pengaruh NPM, ROE, dan CR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Naik turunnya NPM, ROE, dan CR dapat mempengaruhi naik turunnya harga saham. Hasil analisis pengujian regresi variabel NPM dan ROE secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, sedangkan variabel CR berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham. Dari penelitian ini di peroleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,537 menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan sebesar 53,7% yang terjadi disebabkan oleh variabel independen (NPM, ROE, dan CR) secara simultan akan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan sisanya yang lebih besar yaitu 46,3% diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak di masukkan dalam model persamaan regresi pada penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Current Ratio, dan Harga Saham  ABSTRACT Effect Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity, and Current Ratio to the stock price at a manufacturing company in Indonesia stock exchange. The purpose of scientific writing is to determine the effect of NPM, ROE, and CR  partially on stock prices on companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is a statistical test with multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the F test and t test. In a study conducted, the influence of NPM, ROE, and CR significant effect on stock prices .Rise and fall of NPM, ROE, and CR can affect the rise and fall of stock prices. Results of regression analyzes testing NPM and ROE partially positive effect on stock prices, while the CR variables negatively affect the stock price. From this research, the R2 value of 0.537 indicates that the change of 53.7%, which is caused by the independent variable (NPM, ROE, and CR) together will affect the stock price. While the rest of the larger, ie 46.3% isexplained by other variables that are not entered in the regression model in this study. Keyword: Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Current Ratio, dan Stock Price.
PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI PADA NEGERI MORELLA)
Authors: Latukau Fadila , Amin Darwis , Huapea Muhammad Khadafi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Ekonomi dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Negeri Morella dan Upaya Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi disana dengan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Selanjutnya, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada seluruh informan. Ada 20 informan yang ditentukan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait tujuan penelitian ini. Diantaranya, 6 orang nelayan, 6 orang petani, 5 orang pedagang, 2 orang PNS, dan 1 orang staf Pemerintah Negeri Morella. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi ekonomi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan di Negeri Morella. Faktor-faktor tersebut diantaranya: Faktor pendidikan, faktor pendapatan, faktor pengeluaran atau konsumsi masyarakat dan faktor pekerjaan. Setelah mengamati faktor-faktor tadi, pemerintah desa sedang mengupayakan untuk mewujudkan beberapa program yang sudah dimulai sejak tahun 2016. Pemerintah Negeri Morella telah mencanangkan dan menjalankan program kerja untuk mengurangi permasalahan-permasalahan produktivitas petani dan nelayan pada khususnya dan masyarakat Morella pada umumnya seperti pelatihan penggunaan GPS (Global Positioning System) memancing ikan untuk nelayan, dan pelatihan Grafting untuk petani, agar bisa memacu produktivitas kinerja mereka dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi di Negeri Morella.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Pengeluaran, Upaya Pemerintah
PRINSIP DASAR RANCANG BANGUN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Widyan Linggawati
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis article discusses how to formulate an Islamic economic design and the principles that form the basis of the economy. Although Islamic economics has several differences in its structure and sequence, in substance it is not much different, it is superior to other economies. There are basic principles in the design of Islamic economics. Some of these principles can generally be divided into three parts, namely: universal values, derivative principles and morals. Islamic economics is built on five universal Islamic values which are considered the foundations of Islamic economics including: ilahiyah, al-adl, an-nubuwah, al-khalifa and al-ma'ad. Then the derivative principles act as a pillar and consists of three principles including: multiple ownership, freedom to act and social justice. The last roof of the building is morals. Each of these parts forms a building and becomes a principle that can be used as an aspiration to formulate various theories in Islamic economics.Keywords: Islamic Economics, Basic Principles, Design ABSTRAKDalam artikel ini dibahas mengenai bagaimana rumusan dalam suatu rancang bangun ekonomi islam dan prinsip-prinsip yang menjadi landasan dalam perekonomian. Meskipun ekonomi islam memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang tersusun dalam struktur serta tata urutnya, akan tetapi secara subtansinya tidak jauh berbeda justru membuatnya lebih unggul daripada sisteem ekonomi yang lainnya. Terdapat prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam rancang bangun ekonomi islam. Beberapa prinsip tersebut secara umum dapat dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu: nilai-nilai universal, prinsip-prinsip derivatif dan akhlak. Ekonomi islam dibangun diatas lima nilai universal islam yang dianggap sebagai fondasi daalam eonomi islam diantaranya: ilahiyah, al-adl, an-nubuwah, al-khalifah dan al-ma’ad. Kemudian prinsip derifatif sebagai tiang penyangga dan terdiri dari tiga prinsip diantaranya: multiple ownership, freedom to act dan social justice. Terakhir atap dari bangunan tersebut adalah akhlak. Masing-masing bagian ini yang membentuk sebuah bangunan dan menjadi prinsip yang bisa dijadikan sebagai aspirasi untuk menyusun berbagai teori dalam ekonomi islam. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Prinsip Dasar, Rancang Bangun
PENGARUH BID ASK SPREAD, MARKET VALUE, RISK OF RETURN, DAN DEVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP HOLDING PERIOD SAHAM DI BEI PERIODE 2021
Authors: Nacikit Muhammad Reza
Published: January 2023

AbstrakHolding period saham merupakan rata-rata rentang waktu yang digunakan investor untuk menyimpan atau menahan suatu saham selama periode waktu tertentu.  Holding period saham menentukan besar kecilnya risk and return yang bisa didapatkan investor, sehingga holding period saham menjadi hal penting untuk diperhitungkan oleh investor. Variabel bebas yang berpengaruh terhadap holding period saham diantaranya adalah bid-ask spread, market value,  risk of return, dan Deviden payout Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial   bid-ask spread, market value, risk of return, dan deviden payout ratio terhadap holding period saham. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data Bid price, Ask price, volume, Listed share, harga saham sebelumnya dan harga saham penutupan perusahaan selama Periode 2021 yang berasal dari data statistik  situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)  www.idx.co.id.Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tercatat di BEI periode 2021 sebanyak 115 perusahaan  melalui purposive sampling method. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial bid-ask spread, market value, risk of return, dan Dividen payout Ratio terhadap holding period saham. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial bid-ask spread, risk of return, dan  Dividen payout Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap holding period saham. Bid-ask spread, dan Dividen Payout Ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan sedangkan risk of return berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap holding period saham. Nilai adjusted R square diperoleh sebesar 24%, sehingga peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk menambahkan variabel lain, menambah periode penelitian, atau mengganti dengan sub sektor saham yang diperkirakan berpengaruh dan  dapat dijadikan alternatif investasi bagi para investor di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: Bid-Ask Spread, Market Value, Risk of Return, Dividen Payout Ratio, Holding Period.
KAJIAN MANAJEMEN SUPPLY CHAIN DAN KETERKAITANNYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Hamizar Arizal
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the relationship between supply chain management and food security. The method used in this research is a concept-based literature study. Relevant documents have been collected and analyzed to find findings related to this topic. The results of the research showed that supply chain management plays an important role in supporting food security, especially in terms of planning, organizing, controlling, monitoring and delivering food products. Supply chain management can also contribute to increasing productivity and quality of food products, optimizing food product distribution and ensuring food product availability in the market. In addition, supply chain management also helps to reduce total costs and increase operational efficiency.Keyword: Food Security, Management, Supply Chain. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan manajemen supply chain dan ketahanan pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka yang berbasis konseptual. Dokumen yang relevan telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk mencari temuan yang berkaitan dengan topik ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen supply chain berperan penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, terutama dalam hal perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengendalian, pengawasan dan pengiriman produk pangan. Manajemen supply chain juga dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas produk pangan, serta mengoptimalkan distribusi produk pangan dan memastikan ketersediaan produk pangan di pasar. Di samping itu, manajemen supply chain juga membantu dalam mengurangi biaya total, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional.
A Dynamic Duo
Authors:   , de Kort Laura Maria
Published: January 2023

This thesis discusses the development of novel electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries. These next generation batteries are expected to play a key role in the global transition from fossil fuel-based energy to a society that runs mostly on renewable energies as they enable high-capacity electricity storage with improved safety compared to conventional Li-ion batteries. Due to their light weight and the ability to form a good interface with most electrode materials, metal hydrides (e.g., LiBH4) have been proposed as promising candidates for this application. Unfortunately, their poor room temperature ionic conductivity hinders their use in all-solid-state batteries. Hence, the main goal of the research described in this thesis has been to improve the ionic transport in metal hydrides. To this end, the effect of interactions between metal hydrides and metal oxides (in metal hydride/oxide nanocomposites) on the ionic conductivity of metal hydrides was investigated.

This work shows that the conductivity of monophasic metal hydrides (LiBH4, NaBH4, NaNH2), as well as ion-substituted metal hydrides (LiBH4-LiI, LiBH4-LiNH2) can be greatly enhanced via nanocomposite formation with oxide scaffolds. The conductivity of the nanocomposites depends strongly on the properties of the mesoporous oxide, i.e., the chemical and physical properties. Generally, the conductivity enhancement originates from the formation of a conductive layer at the hydride-oxide interface, but in the case of LiBH4-LiNH2/oxide nanocomposite, the conductivity enhancement arises from stabilization of a conductive high temperature phase at ambient temperature. This illustrates that nanocomposite formation offers more than one way to improve ionic transport in solid electrolytes.
Comedians without a Cause
Authors:   , Zijp Dick Cornelis
Published: January 2023

Comedians play an important role in society and public debate. While comedians have been considered important cultural critics for quite some time, comedy has acquired a new social and political significance in recent years, with humour taking centre stage in political and social debates around issues of identity, social justice, and freedom of speech. To understand the shifting meanings and political implications of humour within a Dutch context, this PhD thesis examines the political and aesthetic workings of humour in the highly popular Dutch cabaret genre, focusing on cabaret performances from the 1960s to the present. The central questions of the thesis are: how do comedians use humour to deliver social critique, and how does their humour resonate with political ideologies? These questions are answered by adopting a cultural studies approach to humour, which is used to analyse Dutch cabaret performances, and by studying related materials such as reviews and media interviews with comedians.

This thesis shows that, from the 1960s onwards, Dutch comedians have been considered ‘progressive rebels’ – politically engaged, subversive, and carrying a left-wing political agenda – but that this image is in need of correction. While we tend to look for progressive political messages in the work of comedians who present themselves as being anti-establishment rebels – such as Youp van ‘t Hek, Hans Teeuwen, and Theo Maassen – this thesis demonstrates that their transgressive and provocative humour tends to protect social hierarchies and relationships of power. Moreover, it shows that, paradoxically, both the deliberately moderate and nuanced humour of Wim Kan and Claudia de Breij, and the seemingly past-oriented nostalgia of Alex Klaasen, are more radical and progressive than the transgressive humour of van ‘t Hek, Teeuwen and Maassen. Finally, comedians who present absurdist or deconstructionist forms of humour, such as the early student cabarets, Freek de Jonge, and Micha Wertheim, tend to disassociate themselves from an explicit political engagement.

By challenging the dominant image of the Dutch comedian as a ‘progressive rebel,’ this thesis contributes to a better understanding of humour in the present cultural moment, in which humour is often either not taken seriously, or one-sidedly celebrated as being merely pleasurable, innocent, or progressively liberating. In so doing, this thesis concludes, the ‘dark’ and more conservative sides of humour tend to get obscured.
Effective Anticoagulation with Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation – (Engage Af – Timi 48 Trial): Primary Results
Authors: Giugliano Robert
Published: January 2023

The following is an executive summary of the abstract presentation by Prof Robert Giugliano on the ENGAGE AF – TIMI 48 trial primary results. It was presented on 19th November 2013 at the American Heart Association (AHA) annual congress, held in Dallas, Texas.
Prescribing Physical Activity for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in Patients with Aortic Coarctation – A Review
Authors: Buys Roselien
Published: January 2023

Patients who have been treated for aortic coarctation (CoA) have increased late cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, which is partly due to the development of arterial hypertension occurring in up to 70% of patients. Primary prevention measures are important in order to delay or prevent the onset of hypertension as much as possible. So far, hypertension management in this population has mainly focused on the early detection of hypertension and the antihypertensive drug treatment. Even though a physically active lifestyle is recognised as a cornerstone in the prevention, treatment, and management of hypertension, exercise prescription in this context for patients with CoA is not common practice. Studies on the safety and efficacy of sports and exercise training in patients with CoA, both before and after repair, are lacking. However, decreasing blood pressure can be obtained through exercise training, in both healthy subjects and patients with hypertension. Moreover, patients with CoA are not restricted from all physical activities. Therefore, it seems that endurance exercise, supplemented by resistance exercise without isometric exercises on most days of the week, should be prescribed, but only after thorough and regularly repeated medical check-ups, including cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
Moderate Hypoxia Exposure: A Novel Strategy to Improve Glucose Metabolism in Humans?
Authors: Vogel Max , Blaak Ellen , Goossens Gijs
Published: January 2023

The obesity epidemic calls for novel strategies to prevent and treat obesity and its comorbidities. Several studies have indicated that the amount of oxygen to which tissues are exposed may substantially impact cardiometabolic health. Interestingly, living at high altitude (hypobaric hypoxia) seems to be associated with improved glucose homeostasis and a decreased prevalence of Type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, normobaric hypoxia exposure has been shown to exert beneficial effects on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in rodents and humans. This may, at least in part, be explained by altered adipose tissue and skeletal muscle oxygen tension. In contrast, patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, which is characterised by episodes of severe intermittent hypoxia due to periodic collapse of the upper airway during sleep, show impairments in glucose homeostasis and are at increased cardiovascular risk. These discrepancies may be explained by the severity, duration, and pattern (number of cycles) of hypoxic episodes, but underlying mechanisms have not yet been studied in detail. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of available studies on the link between oxygen tension, inflammation, and glucose homeostasis. Detailed studies to elucidate the effects of moderate hypoxia exposure on wholebody and tissue-specific insulin sensitivity in humans are clearly warranted.
Targeting Adipose Tissue Lipid Metabolism to Improve Glucose Metabolism in Cardiometabolic Disease
Authors: Jocken Johan W.E. , Goossens Gijs H. , Blaak Ellen E.
Published: January 2023

With Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease prevalence on the rise, there is a growing need for improved strategies to prevent or treat obesity and insulin resistance, both of which are major risk factors for these chronic diseases. Impairments in adipose tissue lipid metabolism seem to play a critical role in these disorders. In the classical picture of intracellular lipid breakdown, cytosolic lipolysis was proposed as the sole mechanism for triacylglycerol hydrolysis in adipocytes. Recent evidence suggests involvement of several hormones, membrane receptors, and intracellular signalling cascades, which has added complexity to the regulation of cytosolic lipolysis. Interestingly, a specific form of autophagy, called lipophagy, has been implicated as alternative lipolytic pathway. Defective regulation of cytosolic lipolysis and lipophagy might have substantial effects on lipid metabolism, thereby contributing to adipose tissue dysfunction, insulin resistance, and related cardiometabolic (cMet) diseases. This review will discuss recent advances in our understanding of classical lipolysis and lipophagy in adipocyte lipid metabolism under normal and pathological conditions. Furthermore, the question of whether modulation of adipocyte lipolysis and lipophagy might be a potential therapeutic target to combat cMet disorders will be addressed.
Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation In Multiple Myeloma: Is It Still The Right Choice?
Authors: Tosi Patrizia
Published: January 2023

Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is considered the standard of care for multiple myeloma patients aged <65 years with no relevant comorbidities. The addition of proteasome inhibitors and/or immunomodulatory drugs has significantly increased the percentage of patients achieving a complete remission after induction therapy, and these results are maintained after high-dose melphalan (Alkeran®), leading to a prolonged disease control. Studies are being carried out in order to evaluate whether short- term consolidation or long-term maintenance therapy can result in disease eradication at the molecular level, thus also increasing patient survival. The efficacy of these new drugs has raised the issue of deferring the transplant after achieving a second response upon relapse. Another controversial point is the optimal treatment strategy for high-risk patients, that do not benefit from ASCT, and for whom the efficacy of new drugs is still matter of debate.
How did COVID-19 Affect Breast and Colorectal Cancer Screening?
Authors: Patel Heeral
Published: January 2023

In the European Congress of Radiology (ECR) 2022 Overture, speakers discussed the disruptions to screening programmes for breast cancer and colorectal cancer that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the session, speakers shared the lessons they have learnt and ideas for improving screening to prevent future disruptions.

COVID-19 has significantly impacted healthcare in a number of ways, from delaying screening procedures to the rapid roll-out of telemedicine. In this presentation, speakers from across Europe discussed how the pandemic impacted screening for breast and colorectal cancer, the adaptations that were made to screening programmes in response, and the subsequent consequences of these adaptations. Finally, the committee of the ECR 2022 Overture and the multidisciplinary panel had a highly engaging discussion.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GANYONG (Canna Edulis) SEBAGAI MAKANAN ALTERNATIF DIET BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Rafi'ah Rafi'ah , Maliga Iga
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a world health problem and continues, especially in developing countries and is a health problem that impacts human resources. The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have continued to increase over the last few decades. Sumbawa Regency is one of the areas in NTB where DM sufferers are increasing. The purpose of this study was to see its effectiveness as food for people with type 2 diabetes. This experimental research was an experiment. Diabetes Mellitus patients received direct treatment by offering Ganyong as food as food for the rice group. The research was conducted in 3 health centers located in the working area of Sumbawa Regency. This research involved 40 respondents in which 20 respondents became the Experiment group and 20 respondents became the Control group. Data were collected through interviews and observations using questionnaires and blood samples were examined for respondents to see their initial blood sugar levels before being given treatment to the experimental group. Based on the results of the t test analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients, there is a significant difference between treatment and after treatment with a difference value of 72.25 and a value of 0.040. While the results of laboratory analysis using the luff-schroll test with the titration method found that the carbohydrate content in ganyong was 84.7%, the glucose content was 23%, the air content was 12.1% and the ash content was 3.86%.
Literatur review: Analisis Customer Relationship Marketing Dan Strategi Pendukung Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pasien RS Serta Kaitannya Dengan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wasi Athiya Adibatul , Prayoga Diansanto
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed people's behavior to be reluctant to visit health facilities, especially hospitals. This has an impact on cash flow and makes hospital business competition more stringent, so it's necessary to determine a strategy to maintain patient loyalty. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of customer relationship marketing on patient loyalty in hospital and identify supporting strategies that the hospital use as competitiveness with other hospitals. This research method is a literature study with inclusion criteria are journal discussing the topic of customer relationship marketing to patient loyalty in hospitals, and published between 2014-2020. The independent variable in this study is customer relationship marketing, and the dependent variable is patient loyalty. The database used are Google Scholar, Science Direct, and El Sevier. From database, 5 journals were obtained that were per the research objectives. Besides that, searching for news articles as supporting information. The results show a positive effect of customer relationship marketing on patient loyalty. Conclusion application of CRM still needs to be balanced with several indicators in developing a strategy, including infrastructure, management of product quality, service innovation, service quality, human resource management, ability to handle patient conflicts, and customer relationship management. Keywords    : Customer Relationship Marketing, Patient loyalty, Pandemic Covid-19, Hospital, Strategies.
Literature Review : Determination Of Microplastic Content In Seafood?
Authors: Rahmadhana Rezka , Joko Tri , Astorina Nikie
Published: January 2023

Microplastics is a plastic particle with a diameter less than 5mm. Seafood that has been contaminated by microplastics is not safe for consumption because it can cause detrimental biological effects. The objective of this research is to provide an overview regarding the identification of contaminated microplastics in seafood. This Research used the literature review method with the object of research in the form of fish and bivalves originating from the sea. Articles were inquired from 6 online databases, which are Google Scholar, Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda), Science Direct, Scopus, JSTOR, and EBSCO Host. Articles that are used in this research have an observational research method. There are 7 articles were found for this research. As much as 421 microplastics particle was found in bivalves and 386 particle in fish. The highest microplastics type found is fiber, which contaminates 90.7% of fish and 86% of bivalves. The type of microplastics that are generally found in the digestives system in seafood are fiber and fragment.Keywords : Microplastic, Seafood, Fiber
Perspektif Ibu Dalam Memilih Kontrasepsi IUD : Scoping Review
Authors: Pramesti Intan , Machfudloh Machfudloh , Susiloningtyas Is
Published: January 2023

Background: One type of long-term contraception, namely the IUD which has high effectiveness, can last 5 to 10 years, but the number of acceptors is still low compared to other methods. The coverage of active IUD contraception participants in 2020 reached 11.91% of all active KB active participants, the low coverage of IUD contraception was due to several factors such as the wrong mother's perspective/perception about IUD contraception and the mother's lack of knowledge about IUD contraception and the lack of husband's support. If it is not handled, the impact that will arise is that users of IUD contraceptive acceptors can decrease. Objective: To review the literature on the mother's perspective in choosing the IUD contraception. Methods: The method in writing this article is a review of the literature contained in the database of health journals, namely PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The selected articles are based on full text, open access, in English and Indonesian published based on the last 5 years (2017 – 2021). Results: 35 articles from Google Scholar, 10 articles from pubmed, and 8 articles from ProQuest. The results obtained that there is a significant relationship between the mother's perception or views in choosing the IUD contraception. Conclusion: The conclusion is that knowledge and perceptions of mothers about IUD contraception affect the choice of contraception and husband's support is also very necessary in the selection of contraceptives by providing support and attention will help mothers in choosing contraceptives that they understand, including the advantages and disadvantages, risks of the IUD contraceptive method.
GAMBARAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA GURIT PERMAI ROGOJAMPI, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Aulyana Reza Nabilla , Aisyaroh Septia Hilda , Diyanah Khuliyah Chandraning
Published: January 2023

Housing is a place to live that cannot be separated and is closely related to economic, industrial and development activities. Housing can be avoided from waste and uninhabitable conditions if housing construction is in accordance with applicable standards, one of which is by implementing healthy housing requirements. The housing problem and the low level of Indonesia are mainly due to poor quality and quantity. The purpose of this study is to describe the description of the physical condition of the house, sanitation, and behavior of the occupants and to describe the residential environment in the Griya Gurit Rogojampi area, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is included in the type of descriptive observational research with a sample of 10 houses. Assessment of the sanitation conditions of houses and housing directly using the instrument. The result of the total score is summed with all the components assessed. The results of the assessment on Griya Gurit Permai Rogojampi Housing, Banyuwangi Regency were included in the good category.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Melalui Nilai Pasien di RS Islam Sultan Agung pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Afraniza Yuzzi , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: January 2023

Trust in management and policy practice (MPP) and in front line employee (FLE) at hospital are essential factors that need to be assured in the Covid-19 pandemic so that patients can feel safe. Patients’ trust in this pandemic is mainly influenced by patients’ experiences while using the health service provided by hospital, thus affecting patient’s value that might determine patients’ loyalty. This study is aimed to analyze the effect of trust towards loyalty thorough patients’ value. A quantitative study was conducted by distributing a self-administered questionnaire to outpatients at Sultan Agung Hospital during November – December 2021. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the relationships between trust, value, and loyalty. This study showed that patients’ trust to MPP have positive association towards patients’ value to FLE (H1: t-values = 40.597, p < 0.05). A positive association was also observed in patients’ trust to FLE towards patients’ value (H3: t-values =5.915, p < 0.05) and patients’ value towards patients’ loyalty (H4: t-values =25.914, p < 0.05). There was no significant effect of patients’ trust to MPP towards patients’ value (H2: t-values = 1.444, p = 0,149).