bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A associação entre o uso de telas e o desenvolvimento infantil: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Carvalho Lia Rezende , Pinto Patricia Martins
Published: March 2023

O Desenvolvimento Infantil (DI) é imprescindível para a formação de um cidadão mais versátil e responsável. Alguns fatores podem influenciar positiva e negativamente o DI, baseado no mecanismo de plasticidade cerebral. O uso de telas entra como um fator negativo e o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o uso de telas entre as crianças e como essa prática pode afetar o DI. Neste estudo foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados National Center for Biotechnology Information (PubMed) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), por meio das palavras-chave: “screen time” e “child development”, sendo encontrados 1643 artigos e, após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram utilizados 31. Os resultados obtidos mostraram distúrbios do sono, atrasos de fala e sintomas psicológicos e comportamentais como os problemas mais comuns desencadeados pelo uso de telas. Os dados demonstraram que o uso de mídias eletrônicas vem sendo progressivamente incentivado e exacerbado entre as crianças, e que essa prática é nociva para o DI, especialmente nos âmbitos de qualidade de sono, de desenvolvimento de fala e do bem-estar psicológico e comportamental. Assim, pais e educadores devem rever seus hábitos de consumo digital, bem como devem estimular as crianças por meio de brincadeiras sem telas, de modo a minimizar os prejuízos gerados pelo tempo de tela excessivo.
Aplicação de cobertura de alta tecnologia para a prevenção de lesão por pressão: série de casos
Authors: Estevam Luis Felipe Bezerra , Cardinelli Camila Castanho , Di Piero Karina Chamma
Published: March 2023

Objetivos: Descrever a utilização da cobertura de alta tecnologia (filme de poliuretano transparente) na prevenção de lesão por pressão e identificar a presença de possíveis lesões por pressão durante e após utilização da cobertura proposta. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, prospectivo do tipo série de casos, com o envolvimento de pacientes internados nos setores de clínica médica e unidades de terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário na cidade do Rio de Janeiro com 10 participantes que receberam aplicação da tecnologia preventiva para a prevenção da lesão por pressão. Coleta realizada entre outubro e novembro de 2022. Resultados: Foram avaliados 10 pacientes, sendo seis pacientes de clínica médica e quatro pacientes de UTI. Após a aplicação da cobertura, os intervalos preestabelecidos para reavaliação foram de 24, 48 e 72 horas, em todos os pacientes foi possível observar dificuldade para aplicação da cobertura, durante a pesquisa o tempo mínimo de permanência da cobertura foi de 24 horas e máximo de 72 horas em ambas as regiões de aplicação. O tempo médio de permanência da intervenção foi de 64 horas nos cotovelos e de 55 horas nos calcâneos. Durante o período, apenas 03 pacientes conseguiram manter o filme nos locais de aplicação pelo tempo proposto no estudo. Conclusão: Apesar de não haver quebra de integridade da pele em nenhum dos participantes da pesquisa após 24, 48 ou 72h da aplicação da intervenção, não é possível afirmar que está relacionado com a tecnologia instalada. A realização de medidas preventivas associadas ao uso de tecnologia pode ser benéfica para a prevenção de lesões por pressão.
Análise sobre a saúde mental de pessoas portadoras de diabetes durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Pantoja Jessica Corrêa , Canale Luiza Maria Monteiro , Teixeira Iane Elias , Ferreira Lucas Cardoso , Pinho Lênio Airam de , Ribeiro Camilo de Lelis Lobo , Nascimento Simone Oliveira , Lopes Lucas Henrique de Souza
Published: March 2023

A preocupação com a saúde mental (SM) da população tem se agravado ao decorrer da grave crise social envolvida no processo de disseminação do vírus SARS-CoV-2, principalmente diante da imprevisibilidade do tempo da pandemia e seus desdobramentos. Fenômenos como esse costumam gerar perturbações psicológicas e sociais, que impactam na capacidade de enfrentamento de toda uma sociedade. Avaliando a crescente de comorbidades psicopatológicas ao decorrer do período pandêmico, esta revisão sistemática da literatura objetiva analisar a SM de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus (DM) durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, através de pesquisas na SciELO e da Virtual Health Library (BVS), no qual se estabeleceu o recorte temporal de 2020 a 2022. Foram encontrados 44 artigos, após os critérios de elegibilidade, selecionaram-se 8 trabalhos. Conforme os dados apresentados, a SM dos portadores de DM, que já possuíam risco elevado de depressão, apresentaram um agravamento decorrente de estresse (37,7%), ansiedade (43,3%) e depressão (45,1%), principalmente durante o período de distanciamento social, refletindo na piora da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com DM durante esse período. Dessa forma, é evidente o impacto gerado pela pandemia no que se refere à SM de pessoas que vivem com DM e outras comorbidades, tornando necessária uma abordagem humanizada através da criação de recursos e linhas de cuidados voltadas para essa demanda, objetivando-se a construção de políticas públicas inclusivas, contemplando os aspectos emocionais e sociais da população.
O papel do enfermeiro no atendimento às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual no serviço de emergência
Authors: Silva Natália de Paula , Lima Stefany Barros , Machado Helenira Macedo Barros , Gondim Daniele Alves Damaceno
Published: March 2023

Esse estudo objetiva analisar o atendimento do enfermeiro às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual na emergência. Possui caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica, produzida por meio de artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), BDENF (Base de Dados de Enfermagem) e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados 15 artigos que respondiam ao objetivo da pesquisa, divulgados no período de 2012 a 2021. Os autores selecionados concordam sobre a importância da assistência de enfermagem nesse cenário, que o cuidado seja ofertado de uma forma humanizada e integral, priorizando a escuta qualificada e os procedimentos que minimizem os danos da agressão. Verificaram-se falhas na assistência de enfermagem às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual, encontrando-se uma necessidade de capacitação dos enfermeiros que atuam na emergência.
Perda auditiva sensorioneural progressiva: um relato de caso
Authors: Jambo Marina Calheiros de Melo , Azevedo Marina Lemos Ramalho de , Carnaúba Aline Tenório Lins
Published: March 2023

A perda auditiva pode ser diferenciada em três tipos, condutiva, sensorioneural ou mista, a depender do local do sistema auditivo em que há lesão. O relato de caso apresentado neste estudo aborda a perda auditiva sensorioneural, que é definida como um declínio na sensibilidade auditiva na qual a alteração está localizada na cóclea ou no nervo auditivo. Dentre as inúmeras causas que podem acometer estas duas áreas, estão as doenças autoimunes. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo relatar o caso de um adolescente que apresentou uma perda auditiva sensorioneural rapidamente progressiva, de provável origem autoimune, descrevendo a sintomatologia, a evolução da doença, o histórico familiar do paciente e analisando os exames complementares realizados por ele. Assim como rever a literatura sobre as diferentes etiologias e as bases do diagnóstico. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de um adolescente, que compareceu a unidade de atendimento com queixa de otalgia, cefaleia e hipoacusia bilateral, sem alterações ao exame físico, evoluindo com hipoacusia bilateral progressiva, com exames auditivos compatíveis com perda auditiva sensorioneural. No decorrer da investigação etiológica surgiu a suspeita de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, devido a história clínica. Sendo assim, alguns exames foram solicitados para confirmar a origem da perda auditiva, no entanto o paciente não retornou, impossibilitando a continuidade da investigação. O diagnóstico precoce e preciso é de extrema importância nos casos de perda auditiva sensorioneural, principalmente de origem autoimune, pois há a possibilidade de regressão e até remissão da sintomatologia, se estabelecida a terapêutica adequada.
A utilização de escore de alerta precoce em cardiologia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Shibata Leandro Kasama , Gentil Selma Rossi , Simonetti Sérgio Henrique
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A deterioração fisiológica geralmente precede eventos graves do paciente, como morte, parada cardíaca e admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva. Os escores aditivos de alerta precoce de variáveis fisiológicas são uma tentativa de prever e prevenir esses eventos. Objetivo: Buscar evidências na literatura sobre a aplicabilidade dos escores de Alerta NEWS e PEWS em cardiologia para a elaboração de recomendação prática. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura que incluiu artigos originais das bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF, no recorte temporal de 2017 a 2022. A síntese dos artigos foi feita de forma descritiva segundo o tipo de abordagem. Resultados: Foram identificados 1147 artigos, dos quais sete foram incluídos na presente revisão, publicados em idioma inglês, português e em língua espanhola. Todos os artigos avaliaram a aplicabilidade e o nível de confiança dos escores de alerta. Conclusão: As ferramentas atuais do sistema de alerta têm um bom desempenho para prever morte e parada cardíaca dentro de um espaço de tempo de 24-48 horas, com impacto significativo nos resultados de saúde hospitalares e na redução de casos de parada cardiorrespiratória, internação em unidade de terapia intensiva. Por fim, os escores de alerta precoce se provam uma ferramenta confiável para detecção de agravos clínicos, a adoção de fatores complementares como os biomarcadores são uma ótima estratégia complementar na detecção de deterioração precoce em pacientes portadores de Insuficiência cardíaca aguda.
Principais lesões orais relacionadas ao uso de próteses dentárias
Authors: Queiróz Aline Alves de , Guedes Cizelene do Carmo Faleiro Veloso
Published: March 2023

O edentulismo ainda é um desafio no dia a dia do cirurgião dentista, sendo a população idosa a mais afetada. Há diversos motivos relacionados a tal questão, desde níveis socioeconômicos até a falta de instruções básicas de saúde bucal. As próteses dentárias, sendo elas fixas ou removíveis, são o caminho para proporcionar ao paciente uma qualidade de vida melhor, devolvendo suas funções mastigatórias, fonéticas e psicológicas. A reabilitação oral é um dos aspectos importantes para a melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente, mas não mais importante que as instruções para o uso correto das próteses dentárias com a finalidade e intuito de evitar o aparecimento de lesões orais. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever as principais lesões orais relacionadas ao uso inadequado das próteses dentárias e seus riscos na qualidade de vida do paciente, como fonte de informações relevantes para o cirurgião dentista. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa de literatura investigada que apontou como as principais lesões relacionadas ao uso de próteses a candidose, as estomatites protéticas, as úlceras traumáticas, a queilite angular e as hiperplasias fibrosas inflamatórias.
Perfil do risco cardiovascular dos portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 da área adscrita de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) do município de Guanambi – BA
Authors: Castro Mariana Cristina Souza , Rodrigues Ramaion Oliveira , Brandão Décio Adir Vieira , Romão Roney Vieira , Malheiro Luane Costa Pereira , Amorim Josiane dos Santos , Cruz André Fabricio Pereira da
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil do risco cardiovascular (RCV) dos portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), do município de Guanambi-BA. Metodologia: O estudo tem caráter documental, corte transversal e retrospectivo. Serão recolhidos os dados dos pacientes atendidos entre o ano de 2018 a 2021, através da análise de informações presentes no Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão PEC/SUS, do Ministério da Saúde - MS, necessários para o cálculo do RCV através da Calculadora de Estratificação de Risco Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (2020). Os dados coletados foram de pacientes com idade superior a 33 anos e foram expostos em uma tabela para posterior avaliação e análise de resultados. Resultados: Os mais acometidos são mulheres (71,6%), faixa etária superior a 65 anos (45,7%), etnia parda (51,9%), ensino fundamental incompleto (34,6%), com valores de glicemia ≥ 145 mg/dL (33,3%), hipertensos (75,3%), sem hábitos etilistas (85,2%), sem presença de doença aterosclerótica (86,5%), sem hábitos tabagistas (81,5%), possuindo fatores de risco entre 1 e 3 (87,6%), sendo a maior parte dos pacientes classificados na categoria de alto risco cardiovascular (77,7%). Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que a realização da estratificação do risco cardiovascular é importante para prevenir eventos cardiovasculares e reduzir morbimortalidade.
Contabilidade o Terceiro Setor: um estudo sobre a origem e aplicação dos recursos governamentais na Escola
Authors: Viana Jayana Araújo , Barbosa Sabrina Soares Pereira , Silva Rafaela Brito da , Viana Janayna Araújo , Silva Ricardo Gomes da , Santos Greice Aparecida Martins , Sousa Maria Lúcia Paulino Silva
Published: March 2023

O terceiro setor é constituído pelas entidades sem fins lucrativos e não estatais, que desenvolvem e ofertam bens e serviços direcionados para o bem-estar de uma sociedade ou comunidade. Esta pesquisa está delimitada sobre os aspectos teóricos que referenciam a contabilidade no Terceiro Setor, em especial às escolas, objetivou-se conhecer e identificar a origem e a aplicação dos recursos governamentais destinados às escolas públicas da rede municipal de ensino de Augustinópolis – TO.  Metodologicamente, este artigo trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de natureza documental com abordagem qualitativa, buscando identificar como esses recursos governamentais estão sendo aplicados dentro destas unidades escolares. Aos resultados, em relação à origem e aplicação de recursos, notou-se que, nem todas as unidades escolares possuem uma Associação de Pais e Mestres, ao qual estão inseridas as Unidades Executoras que são responsáveis pelo recebimento e aplicação dos recursos provindos do governo. Além disso, percebeu-se que os recursos aplicados em fins educacionais nas unidades públicas de ensino, são provenientes de tributos, tais como, impostos federais, estaduais e municipais. Em suma, considera-se que este artigo contribuirá de forma significativa para a público em geral, uma vez que, analisa desde a origem dos recursos governamentais até a sua aplicabilidade na educação básica.
Isolation and identification of Streptococcus agalactiae in cage-cultured green chromide Etroplus suratensis in Kerala, India
Authors: Girijan SK , Krishnan R , Maniyappan K , Pillai D
Published: March 2023

Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the main aetiological agents in large-scale mortalities of tilapia, having caused major economic losses to the aquaculture industry in recent years. This study describes the isolation and identification of the bacteria from cage-cultured Etroplus suratensis that experienced moderate to severe mortalities in Kerala, India. Gram-positive, catalase-negative S. agalactiae was identified from brain, eye and liver of the fish by antigen grouping and 16S rDNA sequencing. Multiplex PCR confirmed that the isolate belonged to capsular serotype Ia. Antibiotic susceptibility tests showed that the isolate was resistant to methicillin, vancomycin, tetracycline, kanamycin, streptomycin, ampicillin, oxacillin and amikacin. Histological sections of the infected E. suratensis brain revealed infiltration of inflammatory cells, vacuolation and meningitis. This report is the first description of S. agalactiae as a primary pathogen causing mortalities in E. suratensis culture in Kerala.
THE DENISON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE SURVEY (DOCS): EMPIRICAL REVIEW OF A DIGITAL ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURES´ EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: PETROVA KATERINA , SPATENKA JAN
Published: March 2023

Digitalization presents a driving force for many organizations regarding the dynamic changes and requirement of a new way of thinking and achieving higher performance, improving quality, safety, and profitability. Digital transformation has become a prevalent project in many industries, nevertheless often failure due to inhibit organizational cultures preventing change. Empirical review of the digital organizational cultures´ effectiveness identifies cultural traits that are crucial for the digital transformation process. Understanding the digital organizational culture is important for leaders to react to changing environments, especially amplified by the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The purpose of the study is to assess the culture of organizations and track the progress of digitalization using the Denison organizational culture model. The survey was conducted in October 2022. The sample comprised over 400 respondents. Statistical analysis is performed with MAXQDA software, where the statistical relationship between the variables of interest was explored. Convergent validity was evaluated using Person´s correlation analysis. A psychometric evaluation is acceptable and correlation confirms the statement that each trait strongly correlates with two other traits, but less with the incompatible trait. The correlation between particular traits and their subdimensions indicates the convergent and divergent validity of the items. The findings have revealed a significant connection between Adaptability and Customer Experience and Mission and Digital Strategy. These traits highly affect the digital evolution within an organization. Findings reveal that the organizational culture is crucial to a successful digital transformation and needs to be given sufficient attention. In conclusion, this study indicates that organizational culture appears to be a force that boosts digital progress.
How Bone Technology points to Cultural Lineages in Prehistory? New Insights from Danish Late- and PostGlacial Weapons’ Heads
Authors: David Éva
Published: March 2023

The analysis provides a novel understanding of the technological details of the bone and antler manufacture in the 9th and 10th millennia before present as a proxy to emphasize contemporary Late-Glacial-originated versus Early Mesolithic bone technologies in Denmark. This paper contributes to the knowledge of newly dated bone weapons from Sjælland, Lolland and Bornholm’s islands in the Late Paleolithic (Late Glacial, Federmesser, Ahrensburg cultures) and the Danish Early Mesolithic (Maglemose culture)
Evaluación de la producción de biogas, a partir de un biodigestor utilizando residuos orgánicos y aguas residuales generadas en la central de abastos de Valledupar
Authors: Vanegas-Padilla Angelica Patricia , Morales-Miranda Ingris Johanna , Vega-Ochoa María Alejandra , Ortega-Sinning Eberto Rafael , Vanegas-Padilla Diana Lucía
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo evaluó la producción de metano a partir de un biodigestor, con una capacidad de trabajo de 48 litros, tiempo de residencia de 40 días y altura útil de 49,6 cm. El biodigestor fue alimentado con residuos orgánicos y agua residual, con previa caracterización fisicoquímica. La mezcla del biodigestor, se neutralizó con una solución de CaO al 5% para aumentar el pH de 4 a 7,2. La producción de gas metano, se efectuó desde el día 9 obteniéndose un desplazamiento máximo de 200 ml al día 14. La producción total de metano fue de 0,802 L, medido por desplazamiento o botella de mariotte con contenido de solución de NaOH al 3%, con el fin de eliminar el CO2. Se estimó una correlación de Pearson entre la producción de metano (CH4) y el pH, obteniéndose una correlación de 0,96, lo que indica una correlación fuerte positiva entre las variables.
In this article, methane production was evaluated from a biodigester, with a working capacity of 48 liters, residence time of 40 days and useful height of 49.6 cm. The biodigester was fed with organic waste and wastewater, with previous physical and physicochemical characterization, respectively. The biodigester mixture was neutralized with a 5% CaO solution to increase the pH from 4 to 7.2. Methane gas production was carried out from day 9 obtaining a maximum displacement of 200 ml per day 14. Total, methane production was 0.802 L, measured by displacement or mariotte bottle containing 3% NaOH solution content, in order to remove CO2. A Pearson correlation between methane production (CH4) and pH was estimated, obtaining a correlation of 0.96, indicating a strong positive correlation between the variables.
Evaluación zootécnica de alevinos de tilapia roja Oreochromis sp suplementados con botón de oro Tithonia diversi-folia
Authors: Pineda-Santis Hermes Rafael , Giraldo-Soto María Camila , Pabón Estrada Wilinton , López de Mesa-Torres Octavio Augusto , Calderón Bedoya Verónica Marcela
Published: March 2023

El objetivo general fue evaluar los parámetros zootécnicos de alevinos de tilapia roja Oreochromis sp, en etapa de levante, suplementados con botón de oro Tithonia diversifolia. El ensayo se realizó en el laboratorio del Centro Experimental Piscícola en San Jerónimo, Antioquia (Colombia). Los 135 alevinos fueron colectados y ubicados en nueve acuarios de 63 L de agua. Se evaluaron T1 – suplementación 15%, T2 - suplementación 20% y un Control - sin suplementación, durante seis semanas. El número de alevinos, los pesos y tallas, inicial y final, y los parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua fueron registrados y evaluados estadísticamente. Los resultados mostraron una diferencia significativa (p<0.05) para T2 respecto a T1 y Control. Mayor Peso y Talla final (1.0±0.4g y 3.9±0.4cm), K>1, TEC=2.1 %/día y sobrevivencia (100%). Los parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua estuvieron dentro de los valores promedio óptimos de temperatura (Ẋ=25.0±0.3 °C), nivel de oxígeno (Ẋ=7.0±1.3 mg/L) y pH (Ẋ=7.8±0.3). The general objective was to evaluate the zootechnical parameters of red tilapia fingerlings Oreochromis sp, in the rearing stage, supplemented with buttercup Tithonia diversifolia. The trial was carried out in the laboratory of the Centro Experimental Piscícola in San Jerónimo, Antioquia (Colombia). The 135 fingerlings were collected and placed in nine aquariums of 63 L of water. T1 - 15% supplementation, T2 - 20% supplementation and a Control - without supplementation, were evaluated for six weeks. The number of fingerlings, the initial and final weights and sizes and the physicochemical parameters of the water were recorded and statistically evaluated. The results showed a significant difference (p<0.05) for T2 compared to T1 and Control. Greater final weight and height (1.0±0.4g and 3.9±0.4cm), K>1, TEC=2.1%/day and survival (100%). The physicochemical parameters of the water maintained the optimal average values ​​of temperature (Ẋ=25.0±0.3 °C), oxygen level (Ẋ=7.0±1.3 mg/L) and pH (Ẋ=7.8±0.3).
Estimación de irregularidades en pavimentos mediante técnicas de procesamiento digital de imágenes
Authors: Flórez-Pareja Luis David , Escobar-Arenas Juan Pablo , Fernandez Mc Cann David Stephen
Published: March 2023

Las vías de transporte cumplen un papel fundamental dentro de la comunicación de un país, algunas de ellas están pavimentadas y constituidas por diversos materiales que con el paso del tiempo pueden presentar diferentes tipos de irregularidades. En el siguiente documento se pretende dar una solución para estimar el daño ocasionado por estas irregularidades, específicamente: baches, grietas y pieles de cocodrilo, que son comunes en vías con constante deterioro. Con este objetivo, se realiza un tratamiento desde la perspectiva del procesamiento digital de imágenes usando para ello técnicas de transformación de perspectiva, umbrales, filtros, entre otros, con el propósito de estimar el área equivalente afectada que varía según la irregularidad, evaluando la veracidad del resultado por medio del método intersección sobre unión (IOU), obteniéndose valores de exactitud o precisión de 0.69, 0.87, 0.79 para deterioros como: piel de cocodrilo, bache y grietas considerados en este documento.
Transportation roads play a fundamental role in the communication of a country, some of them are paved and made of different materials that over time may present different types of irregularities. The following document aims to provide a solution to estimate the damage caused by these irregularities, specifically: potholes, cracks and crocodile skins, which are common in roads with constant deterioration. With this objective, a treatment is carried out from the perspective of digital image processing using perspective transformation techniques, thresholds, filters, among others, with the purpose of estimating the equivalent affected area that varies according to the irregularity, evaluating the veracity of the result by means of the intersection over union (IOU) method, obtaining accuracy or precision values of 0.69, 0.87, 0.79 for deteriorations such as: crocodile skin, pothole and cracks considered in this document.
DEVELOPING E-NIPA (EDUKASI NILAI PANCASILA) APPLICATION TO IMPROVE THE FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF PANCASILA VALUES
Authors: Ahmad Sultan , Sujana Atep , Nugraha Rana Gustian
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the improvement of fifth-grade students’ understanding of Pancasila values by developing the e-NIPA (Edukasi Nilai Pancasila) application, which is an android application that is appropriate for students’ interests and abilities. This application can be operated by students without using an internet network. The research was conducted because the fifth-grade students did not understand Pancasila values in elementary school. The method used in the research is the R&D (Research and Development) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. The research was conducted on fifth-grade students, which consisted of 21 students in one of the elementary schools in Sumedang City. The results of the research indicate that this product is feasible to use after applying the validation by media and material experts in the very good category with a percentage of 95.5%. The results of the research on the research subjects were processed using the Paired Sample T-test by comparing the results of the students’ average pretest and posttest scores, which begins with conducting a normality test on the data. The results imply that the data were normally distributed and there was a difference between the average students’ pretest and posttest scores and it was obtained that the students’ average scores increased at 38% based on N-gain. It implies that the e-NIPA application can improve students’ understanding of the values of Pancasila.
AN ATTEMPT TO DEVELOP MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS: NEED ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Pradana Agrissto Bintang Aji , Rachmawati Umi , Azka Nidya Anscalia
Published: March 2023

Teaching material is important to be applied in the teaching and learning process. It is supposed to be related to the student’s needs and traits. Nevertheless, there are several appropriateness of worksheet compiling as supporting material. The research in this paper attempted to find out the need for Multiple Intelligence-based student’s worksheet developments and offer possible recommendations. It employed a qualitative approach and involved 13 English teachers as respondents. They were from selected elementary schools located in various regencies in Central Java. A set of questionnaires was administered and delivered online through Google Forms. It is provided a number of closed and open-ended questions related to the existing curriculum, competency, media and activities, students’ characters, and challenges in compiling the student’s worksheet. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results reveal that there was a lack of compulsory curriculum and competency, appropriate activities, and environmental interactions. Thus, it is recommended for teachers to take a well-planned curriculum; various activities connected to parental supports, realia, digital tools; and students’ personal traits in developing students’ worksheets. It is a reference to promote a better quality of Teaching English to Young Learners.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY (UTAUT) MODEL ON THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Ningsih Silvia Kartika , Habibi Akhmad , Sofwan Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the effect of applying Information and Communication Technology (TIK) in the learning process through the UTAUT model. There are four components seen from the UTAUT model, namely Performance Improvement Expectations, Business Improvement Expectations, Social Influence, and Supporting Conditions. The population used in the research were teachers at three schools in Jambi, namely SDN 47/IV, SDN 66/IV, and SDIT Al Azhar. The sample in the research involved 130 teachers in the three schools. The research is quantitative research. Research data were obtained through survey methods and questionnaires. The data analysis used in the research is PLS-SEM. The results indicate that the four components of the UTAUT model had a significant influence on the use of Information and Communication Technology (TIK) applied by teachers in the learning process. The most influential component of UTAUT through Information and Communication Technology applied by teachers is the Supporting Conditions. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model has an influence on the use of Information and Communication Technology (TIK) applied by elementary school teachers in the learning process.
DISPOSITION ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Marisa Riandi , Santi Yulia , Yeni Ety Mukhlesi , Nirmala Sri Dewi
Published: March 2023

The role of students' attitudes (disposition) towards mathematics is an important element in solving mathematical problems and must be maximized properly. Disposition has the following indicators: self-confident, flexibility, persistent, curiosity, reflecting, apply it. This study aims to describe the elementary students' mathematical disposition profile towards problem solving abilities. The research method uses qualitative-descriptive. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews then analyzed by triangulation technique. The results show that there is a significant relationship between elementary school students' mathematical dispositions to problem solving abilities. Students who meet the "excellent" category of mathematical disposition indicators (mathematical disposition indicators score > 85%) have good problem solving skills. Furthermore, students who are categorized as "less" (mathematical disposition indicators score < 60%) have problem solving abilities that need treatment. Each indicator description is described in this article.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENT ON CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING LEARNING-BASED TEACHING MATERIAL
Authors: Ferazona Sepita , Suryanti Suryanti , Cahaya Nilam , Kisti Melqi Okta , Maryani Leni
Published: March 2023

This paper is developmental research, which aims to produce environmental-based teaching materials on valid clean and healthy living environment learning material. The developmental research uses the ADDIE model, which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data collection instrument used was a validated validation sheet. The data were obtained by validating the validation from material, media, and learning experts on the modules developed by conducting limited validity trials. Data analysis was analyzed through the quantitative description. The validation results of the material expert indicate that the developed teaching materials were very valid with an average percentage of 96%. The media expert validation results show that the developed teaching materials were very valid with an average percentage of 100%. The validation results of learning experts imply that the developed teaching materials were very valid with an average percentage of 100%. Based on the experts’ validation results, an environment of clean and healthy living material-based module product was obtained with a very valid category used in learning.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBANTU ANYFLIP DAN QIZIZZ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hamisah Siti , Caska Caska , Kartikowati Sri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1)Menghasilkan  bahan ajar multimedia intraktif  berbantu anyflip dan quizizz pada materi peluang usaha produk/jasa. (2)Mengetahui Efektifitas belajar siswa dalam penggunaan bahan ajar multimedia intraktif  berbantu anyflip dan quizizz pada materi peluang usaha produk/jasa. (3) Mengetahui Respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar multimedia intraktif  berbantu anyflip dan quizizz pada materi peluang usaha produk/jasa. (4) Mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dalam penggunaan bahan ajar multimedia interaktif anyflip dan quizizz pada materi peluang usaha produk/jasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Riset dan Deploment dengan  model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran ini adalah ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar multimedia intraktif berbantu Anyflip dan Quizizz menunjukan hasil validasi ahli materi dengan persentase penilaian setelah revisi 90 % dan peneilaian sebelum revisi 74 %  sementara hasil validasi ahli materi dengan persentase penilaian setelah revisi 89,4 % dan peneilaian sebelum revisi 81 % dengan nilai rata – rata keseluruhan 85 %. Skor rata - rata penilaian oleh guru mengenai bahan ajar multimedia Interaktif berbantu anyflip dan quzizz sebesar 82%,  sementara efektifitas yang ditunjukan oleh uji Paired Sempel t-test dari hasil penilaian dilihat  terdapat perbedaan yang signikan rata – rata nilai sebelum perlakuan dengan rata – rata nilai setelah perlakuan. Respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar multimedia interaktif berbantu anyflip dan quizizz menarik dan tidak membosankan serta materi mudah dipahami. Untuk Uji Normalitas hasil dari uji wilcoxon maka dapat diketahui bahwa peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah bahan ajar multimedia interaktif adalah sebesar -5.280^b dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05 maka Ha diterima yaitu terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar siswa sebelum penerapan bahan ajar multimedia interaktif materi peluang produk barang/jasa dengan motivasi belajar siswa setelah penggunaan bahan ajar multimedia interaktif berbantu anyflip dan quizizz.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DAN PROGRAM LINK AND MATCH PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (STUDI KASUS DI SMK NEGERI 1 SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN)
Authors: Desriandi Riza , Herpanda Yepi , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Bentri Alwen
Published: March 2023

Vocational high school (SMK) is secondary education that prepares students to work according to their respective fields. The SMK curriculum's development is needed to improve the quality of graduates who have the potential to work according to the interests and needs of society. Therefore, the SMK curriculum must be in line with what is needed by the world of work, not adjusted to government policies. In the SMK curriculum, we recognize the term link and match as a form of curriculum alignment with the demands of the business and industrial world (DUDI). However, implementing the 2013 Curriculum policy and link and match encountered problems, namely the teaching factory program. This study aimed to see the implementation of the 2013 curriculum and the link-and-match program implemented by schools, teachers, and students at SMK Negeri 1 Sutera. The research used is qualitative research where the data sources or respondents are school principals, teaching and education staff, and parties involved in curriculum implementation. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and studies. Data analysis used an interactive model. Data validity used data triangulation. The results of the study show that: 1) In general, the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Sutera in the program has been going well but needs to be improved in the PPK and GLS programs, 2) the implementation of learning in the classroom still needs to be improved because there are still several teachers, especially in using learning methods are still teacher-centered, 3) the implementation of street vendors, teaching factories, and Special Job Fairs has not been implemented optimally because there are differences between KD and implementation in the field.
ANALISIS KURIKULUM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (STUDI KASUS DI SMP NEGERI 1 SIAK HULU, KAMPAR)
Authors: Fitria Dinelti , Gitituati Nurhizrah , Bentri Alwen
Published: March 2023

This research is analytical to describe the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu and the strengths and weaknesses of implementing the 2013 curriculum at the school. This research is analytical research using descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study involved school principals, curriculum representatives, and science teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu. Data and information were obtained from the interviews, observations, and utilization of documents. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that schools have tried their best and were able to implement the 2013 curriculum during the Covid-19 pandemic following predetermined rules. All students continue to receive education and learning services from schools; learning activities during the Covid-19 emergency involve all school stakeholders, parents, students, and the surrounding environment. There are several advantages and disadvantages to the implementation of the curriculum. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing this curriculum must be the subject of further attention and consideration from education policymakers. The curriculum owned by SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu can be a guideline for managing education holistically and consistently.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPAL ACADEMIC SUPERVISION AND TEACHER SELF-DEVELOPMENT ON THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN RUPAT UTARA DISTRICT, BENGKALIS DISTRICT
Authors: Dumaria Dumaria , Gimin Gimin , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: March 2023

Principal's academic supervision and teacher self-development are top priorities in efforts to improve teacher professional competence. This study aims to determine the effect of academic supervision (X1) and teacher self-development (X2) on the professional competence of teachers (Y) in SDN throughout the district of North Rupat. This study uses a type of quantitative research. This research uses descriptive research type, with a total sample of 88 people. Simultaneously (combined) there is the effect of Principal Academic Supervision (X1) and Teacher Self-Development (X2) on Teacher Professional Competence (Y) in SDN in North Rupat District. This can be proven by t arithmetic > t table X1 of 1.735 > 1.662 and for X2 12.643 > 1.662 and a significance level (sig.) of 0.012 and 0.167, both of which are greater than 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. That the percentage of the influence of the two independent variables affects the Teacher Professional Competence variable by 80.4% and the remaining 19.6% is influenced by other variables or factors that cannot be mentioned in this study.
APPLICATION OF THE WORD SQUARE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE LEARNING ACTIVITY AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SMAN 11 PANGKEP
Authors: Maksar Adie , Annas Suwardi , Devilla Rego
Published: March 2023

In this increasingly modern era, it requires teacher professionals to be able to cultivate varied learning models in each subject so that students are not saturated while following the existing learning process. This study aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes through a word square learning model at SMA Negeri 11 Pangkep. This research is a type of classroom action research (PTK). The subjects of the study were class XI students totaling 33 students. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use analytical descriptive analysis.  The results showed that 1) The percentage of student activity increased each cycle. Where in the first cycle student activity is in the less active category and increases in cycle II in the very active category, 2) The completeness of student learning outcomes increases every cycle. Where in cycle I it was 33% with an average learning outcome of 66.9 and increased in cycle II by 81% with an average learning outcome of 85.7. Thus, the conclusion is that the application of the word square learning model can increase the activeness and learning outcomes of economics subjects for class XI students of SMA Negeri 11 Pangkep.
INCREASING STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING IN THE EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY COURSE
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Oktavia Luluk Salimah , Silaturrahmi Putri
Published: March 2023

Education is a development, reinforcement, and improvement attempt at people’s ability and potential through teaching, guidance, example, and so on needed by themselves, other people, and nation and state. In fact, there are many students who believe that learning is not fun so their interest in learning decreases. Therefore, innovative learning is needed to increase students’ interest in learning. One of the attempts is to apply the Blended Learning model. This paper aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of blended learning on students’ learning interest in educational psychology courses. This paper is quantitative research with a causal type, which involved 43 third-semester students of the Islamic Education study program of IDIA Prenduan. Based on the findings of the data analysis tested through simple linear regression, the value of the t-count of 0.847 is smaller than t-table 2.019 at a significant level of 5%. It can be concluded that blended learning has an insignificant effect on students’ learning interest in Educational Psychology courses of the Islamic Education study program of IDIA in the academic year 2021-2022.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEMONSTRATION METHOD TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF TEACHERS IN UTILIZING THE ENVIRONMENT AS A LEARNING RESOURCE IN SANTO TARCISIUS DUMAI KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Aida Aida
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the low ability of teachers to use the environment as a source of learning in TK Santo Tarcisius Dumai. This can be seen from the symptoms that there are still many kindergarten teachers who have not implemented the concept of environmentally sound implementation, there are still a few kindergarten teachers who empower the environment as a source of learning, there are still some educational institutions, especially kindergartens, who do not understand the concept of an environmentally sound school. The subjects in this study were teachers who teach in kindergarten. This type of research is school action research (PTS) which aims to determine the success of increasing teachers' abilities in utilizing the environment as a source of learning in teaching through demonstration methods at Kindergarten of Santo Tarcisius Dumai. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of cycle I and cycle II mentioned above, it can be concluded that the application of the demonstration method can improve the teacher's ability to utilize the environment as a learning resource in Kindergarten of Santo Tarcisius Dumai. In the first cycle, the teacher's ability to use the environment as a learning resource obtained a classical value of 67% and increased in cycle II by 85%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STORYTELLING METHOD USING THE BIG BOOK AS AN ATTEMPT TO INCREASE KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS’ STORYTELLING SKILLS AT BUKIT RAYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Rospanizar Rospanizar
Published: March 2023

This paper is based on the Kindergarten teachers’ skill lack of storytelling at Bukit Raya Pekanbaru. It can be seen from the initial survey that the researchers conducted indicate that most of the teachers are evidently not skilled at storytelling yet properly. Of the 18 teachers who test their storytelling skills, only 53.3% were skilled at storytelling well. Conversely, 46.7% are not skilled at storytelling yet properly. The purpose of this paper is to find out the increase in teachers’ storytelling skills after applying the storytelling method using the big book, which was conducted at a kindergarten in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru. The type of research uses School Action Research. Based on the results of the data presentation and discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of the storytelling method using the big book can improve kindergarten teachers’ storytelling skills in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru. It is indicated from the research findings that in the pre-cycle the average score of teachers’ storytelling skills was only 53.3%. After applying the storytelling method in cycle I, teachers’ storytelling skills increased to 73.3%. After conducting reflection and improvement in cycle II, the average score increased to 88.9%. Thus, the hypothesis in the research was accepted, which indicates that "there is an increase in Kindergarten teachers’ storytelling skills through the storytelling method using big books in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru".
INTER-STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE POLITENESS OF SMP NEGERI 2 KELAYANG INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Siregar Titi Yustia , Sinaga Mangatur , Charlina Charlina
Published: March 2023

This paper describes and analyzes the language politeness among students of SMP Negeri 2 Kelayang Kelayang District in Indragiri Hulu Regency. It is qualitative research using an analytical descriptive method, namely analyzing and exposing data found in the form of words. Data analysis techniques begin with data reduction, presentation, and making conclusions and verification of the data. The data collection techniques carried out are recording, listening, and taking notes techniques. The source of the research data is inter-student speech. Based on the research results, it was found that the forms of language politeness compliance were the obedience of the maxim of wisdom, the obedience of the generosity maxim, the obedience of the praise maxim, the obedience of the humility maxim, the obedience of the agreement maxim, and the obedience of sympathy maxim. In addition to the obedience of language politeness, violations of language politeness were also found, namely violations of the maxim of wisdom, violations of the generosity maxim, violations of the praise maxim, violations of the humility maxim, violations of the agreement maxim, and violations of the sympathy maxim. The dominant maxim is the violation of the maxim of praise. In addition to the violation of the praise maxim, a dominant maxim refers to obedience to the generosity maxim.