bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sumber Air Berbeda dan Tanpa Perlakuan Terhadap Kelulushidupan Jangka Pendek Larva Litopanaeus vannamei
Authors: Juwita Ela , Kautsari Neri , Bensianus L Frederich , Hayatuddin Andi
Published: June 2021

Udang vannamei merupakan jenis udang telah dibudiayakan di tambak dan bahkan di perairan darat (perairan tawar). Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan terhadap keberlangsungan hidup udang vannamei terutama kaitannya dengan salinitas, namun belum ada informasi terkait kelulushidupan udang vannamei yang dipelihara pada berbagai sumber air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelulushidupan larva udang vannamei post larva 12 yang dipelihara pada berbagai sumber air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini terdapat tiga perlakuan yaitu pemeliharaan larva pada air yang bersumber dari laut, sumur dan dari muara. Masing-masing perlakuan terdapat tiga kali ulangan. Setiap wadah diisi dengan air media (sesuai perlakuan) sebanyak 2 L.Larva dimasukkan ke dalam wadah setelah 15 menit dilakukan aklimatisasi. Jumlah larva pada setiap wadah adalah 50 individu (25 individu/L). Salinitas air laut adalah 19 ppt sedangkan salinitas air tawar dan air muara yang digunakan sebagai media pemeliharaan adalah 0 ppt. Pengamatan tingkat kematian dilakukan setiap 12 jam dan dilakukan selama 3 hari atau 72 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larva yang dipelihara di media air tawar mengalami kematian total (100%) setelah 12 jam, sedangkan larva yang dipelihara pada media air muara mengalami kematian total (100%) setelah 24 jam.  Larva yang dipelihara di air laut tidak mengalami kematian hingga hari ke-tiga atau dapat dikatakan bahwa larva yang dipelihara di air laut memiliki tingkat kelulushidupan 100%.
Pengaruh Strategi Flow Proof pada Perkuliahan Struktur Aljabar terhadap Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Menganalisis Pembuktian
Authors: Scristia Scristia , Yusup M , Hiltrimartin Cecil
Published: June 2021

Struktur Aljabar mempelajari gabungan satu atau lebih himpunan dengan satu atau lebih operasi biner yang memenuhi kumpulan aksioma. Calon guru semester lima yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini harus memiliki definisi dan aksioma untuk melakukan proses analisis pendahuluan terhadap teorema-teorema untuk dibuktikan. Kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menyusun bukti pada materi Struktur Aljabar adalah menelaah pembuktian, dan melihat hubungan antara definisi dan teorema yang ada. Solusi yang diberikan berdasarkan karakteristik masalah dalam struktur aljabar adalah dengan menggunakan strategi flow proof dalam penyusunan analisis pendahuluan. Dengan menggunakan desain Quasy Experiment type One group pretest-postest design, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi flow proof terhadap kemampuan analisis pendahuluan mahasiswa calon guru.
Au-delà de la musique
Authors: Galluzzo Anthony
Published: June 2021

Cette recherche analyse la façon dont les communautés de fans de stars musicales réalisent un travail narratif, en co-écrivant le récit de leur idole. Les résultats portent sur trois communautés de fans, qui ont fait l’objet d’une enquête ethnographique et netnographique. L’article détaille six étapes par lesquelles se déploie le processus de co-construction narrative de la star par ses fans. Il examine selon quelles politiques les managers peuvent orienter ce travail.
Du BoP dans le beat, une analyse des transformations numériques dans la musique
Authors: Charbonnier Robin , Poinsignon Pierre , Paris Thomas
Published: June 2021

Dans un marché de la musique morne, le distributeur numérique Believe s’est développé au point de concurrencer les majors du secteur. Cet article analyse ses choix stratégiques singuliers pour en tirer des enseignements sur les mutations numériques. L’ouverture de Believe à des artistes exclus de l’industrie conduit les auteurs à mobiliser la littérature « bas de la pyramide ». Ils montrent que ce choix est à l’origine d’un modèle qui casse les frontières traditionnelles de l’industrie en mêlant prestation technique pour le plus grand nombre et accompagnement d’artistes sélectionnés.
(Dis)Connected Rail
Authors: Deoanca Adrian
Published: June 2021

The political force of infrastructures is often attributed to their functioning as designed, while their political afterlives remain underexplored. In this article, I explore ethnographically the phatic force of ruins of infrastructure, by dwelling on a liminal railroad segment in Romania that remains unrehabilitated many years after its breakdown. Such an open-ended state of suspension allows the isolation of infrastructure’s political and affective dimensions. The Giurgiu-Bucharest railroad met its demise in 2005 in the wake of heavy floods, producing an infrastructural gap that impacts local mobility and unravels the postsocialist social contract. State authorities and citizens engage in tactics of remediation that, while unsuccessful in resuming traffic, maintain a sense of phatic connection that kindles nostalgia for the past and frustrates anticipation of the future. These tactics make the railroad a medium for hope and at the same time a symbol for the absolute impossibility of hope.
É possível filosofar em português: entre Patativa do Assaré e Manfredo Araújo de Oliveira
Authors: Carvalho Freire Halwaro , Feitoza Muniz Marcelo
Published: June 2021

O seguinte artigo tem como objetivo traçar um diálogo entre a concepção de Ethos presente no poeta Patativa do Assaré e no pensamento do filósofo Manfredo Araújo de Oliveira. Da particularidade à universalidade, ambos os pensadores tematizam o Ethos social como característica intrínseca do sujeito. Patativa é um representante da poesia do panteão nordestino, enquanto Manfredo Oliveira, se destaca pelo poder de síntese e de análise dos principais problemas da História da Filosofia. Ambos os pensadores, nos mostram como é possível filosofar em português ou como é possível extrair da especificidade histórica os dilemas da complexidade humana. Este artigo, portanto, faz uma reflexão que parte da literatura popular ao pensamento filosófico nordestino, apresentado como fio condutor a Ética.
A crítica do universalismo hegeliano em três tempos: Fanon, Dussel e Freire
Authors: Oliveira Marcos de Jesus , Osman Elzahra Mohamed Radwan Omar
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é apresentar a crítica do universalismo hegeliano realizada pelo conceito de zona do não-ser de Franz Fanon, pela zona da exterioridade de Enrique Dussel e pela pedagogia do oprimido de Paulo Freire. A (re)leitura da dialética hegeliana operada pelos três pensadores auxilia na compreensão do substrato do pensamento que orientou a concepção europeia sobre a liberdade inscrita no campo da prática política, localizando-a no tempo e no espaço. Além disso, suas propostas de “descolonização da dialética” renovam a imaginação e a práxis filosófico-política dos países subalternizados pelo contexto das relações de força do mundo moderno/colonial, em busca de outras referências simbólico-epistêmicas necessárias à transformação social da realidade de desigualdades do continente latino-americano. O gesto dos três pensadores abre o texto filosófico ou, mais especificamente, o pensamento hegeliano, a um diálogo infinito, não totalizável, a uma crítica às tentativas de fechamento metafísico e/ou ontológico do conhecimento, a sua universalização.
O direito internacional e o futuro da cidadania democrática na filosofia de Juergen Habermas
Authors: Menezes Ilca
Published: June 2021

Habermas discute as chances para a instituição de uma cidadania mundial na sociedade contemporânea, marcada pelo multiculturalismo e pelo processo de globalização. Habermas identifica a configuração histórica da constelação pós-nacional, e partir daí tematizada a transição do direito internacional para o direito de cidadãos do mundo, que alinha o conceito de cidadania à ideia de direitos humanos. Habermas analisa a ideia kantiana de estado cosmopolita em que os cidadãos são sujeitos jurídicos de seus respectivos Estados e membros de uma entidade cosmopolita. Kant elabora o conceito de república mundial, que Habermas discorda, mas oferece o exemplo da União Européia para uma discussão sobre a realização de uma ordem internacional justa e pacífica. A partir da orientação kantiana de constituição de uma ordem de cidadania mundial, Habermas discute a conformação e a viabilidade dessa ideia na contemporaneidade. Para Habermas, é possível soletrar a ideia de cidadania cosmopolita. A partir da União Européia, a cooperação entre Estados e cidadãos mostra que se faz necessária uma comunidade cosmopolita em complementação a uma comunidade internacional de Estados.
Discurso e técnica na era da informação
Authors: Rodrigues Ramos Daniel
Published: June 2021

Trata-se de uma reflexão fenomenológica acerca da essência do homem a partir do sentido da sua discursividade na época da técnica. Considerando a história da metafísica no seu fim, em que todo dizer e pensar estão comandados pelas tecnologias da informação, pergunta-se pela atual situação da linguagem, entendida como o pronunciamento da existência humana. Tendo por base a fenomenologia heideggeriana, em especial, a noção de discurso (Rede) enquanto estrutura fundamental explicitada pela ontologia existencial de Sein und Zeit, demonstra-se que o cerne da discussão não é simplesmente colocar em questão o uso instrumental e a aplicação tecnológica da linguagem. Antes, o fundamental para elaboração da interrelação entre discurso e técnica é captar o sentido pelo qual o homem contemporâneo discursa sua existência-no-mundo, passando de um modo originário de dizer(-se) e entender-se para aquele em que tanto ele como o seu mundo são governados por um poder desafiador e provocador do real em sua realidade. Mostra-se que, para garantir esta posição do homem contemporâneo junto aos entes, é necessário que a técnica seja um sentido para pronunciar a sua existência, conferindo o significado de ser-dispositivo para a existência e suas possiblidades mais próprias, bem como para as coisas mundanas. Simultaneamente, explicita-se que, estando a realização da existência humana guiada por este sentido e poder desafiador representados pela técnica, são exigidas, entre outras consequências, a instrumentalização das línguas e a sua redução a um sistema de comunicação gerido por tecnologias informacionais.
O λόγος noético: análise da lógica proposicional do Corpus Hermeticum 12.12-14a
Authors: Lira David Pessoa de
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo trata de um objeto da Filosofia, estritamente da Filosofia da Linguagem, no que diz respeito ao estudo da lógica e da dialética. Sendo assim, propõe-se a analisar os aspectos conceptuais lógico-dialéticos incidentes no Corpus Hermeticum (Corp. Herm.) 12.12-14a em comparação com os textos lógicos de Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta (Stoic. Vet. Fr.), com a finalidade de encontrar supostas fontes enquadradas no texto hermético, e saber como elas foram retrabalhadas nele. Para isso, as referências, descrições e citações de Sexto Empírico (séc. II a III E.C.) e de Diocles Magnes (séc I a.E.C.), apud Diógenes Laércio (séc. III E.C.), constituem importantes fontes sobre as doutrinas filosóficas de Zenão, Cleanto e Crísipo. Considera-se que a doutrina da primeira parte do Corp. Herm. 12 é, amiúde, platônica. Contudo, percebem-se sinais de influências do estoicismo. A concepção acerca do νοῦς [nous] no homem é de origem platônica, mas a expressão προφοριϰὸς λόγος [prophorikos logos] é certamente estoica. Logo, o Corp. Herm. 12 deve-se tratar de um médio-estoicismo ou médio-platonismo, platonismo estoicizante ou de um estoicismo platonizante que não pode ter surgido antes do séc. I a.E.C. Especificamente, o artigo interessa-se pelo problema lógico-dialético que envolve alguns conceitos estoicos, como λόγος, προφοριϰὸς λόγος, φωνή [phōnē], outrossim, o problema da proposição lógica conectiva em flagrante processo platonizante por meio da doutrina do νοῦς tematizado no Corp. Herm. 12.12-14a, assumindo uma dimensão teológica e um caráter divino do λόγος, por ser ἐνδιάϑετος λόγος, o pensamento que existe ἐν τῇ διαϑέσει, ἐν τῷ νῷ (na mente).
Antropogênese e filosofia indígena: o homem e o animal
Authors: Nascimento Daniel Arruda
Published: June 2021

Promovendo uma releitura de L’aperto: l’uomo e l’animale de Giorgio Agamben, o presente artigo tem a dupla intenção de expor a máquina antropológica que opera clássica e modernamente a antropogênese e de apresentar aspectos da filosofia indígena (a filosofia produzida e expressada por ameríndios brasileiros) que orientam a relação entre o homem e o animal, bem como entre o humano e animalidade, em contraste. Arriscamos empregar a expressão filosofia indígena, conscientes de que ela pode ser mal recebida, embora tenha o texto uma implícita defesa dessa possibilidade. Entre os interlocutores indígenas, visitamos Gersem Baniwa, Daniel Munduruku e Davi Kopenawa, entre outros. Se o contemporâneo está absolutamente presente e cativa a nossa atenção com as luzes e obscuridades, nada pode ser mais contemporâneo do que o esforço de ampliar os nossos horizontes epistemológicos.
Diagnostic and therapeutic value of ultrasonography in the detection of paralabral ganglion cysts with a curved array transducer: A case report
Authors: Kim Da-Sol , Jo Nam-Gyu , Kim Gi-Wook
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Paralabral cysts are a rare cause of shoulder pain. Linear ultrasound transducers are often used for musculoskeletal evaluation and intervention. However, the use of linear transducer is limited when the target structure is located deep and blocked by bony barriers, as is the case of paralabral ganglion cysts. OBJECTIVE: This case report aims to describe a beneficial role of using a convex transducer on the evaluation and ultrasonography-guided intervention of paralabral cysts below the acromion. CASE DESCRIPTION: Two patients visiting the outpatient clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation complained of severe pain during shoulder movement. Ultrasound scans with linear transducer detected rotator cuff lesions. Shoulder magnetic resonance imaging was done because of the persistent pain despite therapeutic interventions for the rotator cuff lesion, and confirmed paralabral cysts. Although a linear array transducer could not visualize the cystic lesion but could only perform suprascapular nerve block and intra-articular injection, the use of a convex array transducer improved the visualization of the cystic lesion which we treated using ultrasound-guided aspiration and intra-cystic injection. Visual analog scale and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index were checked to assess the treatment effect of each intervention. The intra-cystic injection with aspiration and intra-articular injection showed minimal to moderate improvement of pain score. CONCLUSION: In pain related to shoulder movement, especially pain that continues despite appropriate treatment for rotator cuff lesions, ultrasound diagnosis of paralabral ganglion cysts using convex transducers will improve the diagnostic value and accuracy of intervention.
Physical and performance characteristics related to starter status, position, and division in Japanese collegiate American-football players
Authors: Iguchi Junta , Matsunami Minoru , Hojo Tatsuya , Fujisawa Yoshihiko , Kuzuhara Kenji , Yuasa Yasuhiro , Kitazawa Toshiya
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND:

Few studies have investigated the variations in body composition and performance in Japanese collegiate American-football players.

OBJECTIVE:

To clarify what characterizes competitors at the highest levels – in the top division or on the starting lineup – we compared players’ body compositions and performance test results.

METHODS:

This study included 172 players. Each player’s body composition and performance (one-repetition maximum bench press, one-repetition maximum back squat, and vertical jump height) were measured; power was estimated from vertical jump height and body weight. Players were compared according to status (starter vs. non-starter), position (skill vs. linemen), and division (1 vs. 2). Regression analysis was performed to determine characteristics for being a starter.

RESULTS:

Players in higher divisions and who were starters were stronger and had more power, greater body size, and better performance test results. Players in skill positions were relatively stronger than those in linemen positions. Vertical jump height was a significant predictor of being a starter in Division 1.

CONCLUSION:

Power and vertical jump may be a deciding factor for playing as a starter or in a higher division.
Mind Diet Adherence and Cognitive Performance in the Framingham Heart Study
Authors: Melo van Lent Debora , O’Donnell Adrienne , Beiser Alexa S. , Vasan Ramachandran S. , DeCarli Charles S. , Scarmeas Nikolaos , Wagner Michael , Jacques Paul F. , Seshadri Sudha , Himali Jayandra J. , Pase Matthew P.
Published: June 2021

Background: Adherence to the Mediterranean-DASH for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet has previously been associated with cognitive decline and dementia. To our knowledge, no prior study has investigated the association between the MIND diet and measures of brain volume, silent brain infarcts (SBIs), or brain atrophy. Objective: We evaluated whether adherence to the MIND diet associated with superior cognitive function, larger brain volumes, fewer SBIs, and less cognitive decline in the community-based Framingham Heart Study. Methods: 2,092 participants (mean±SD, age 61±9) completed Food Frequency Questionnaires, averaged across a maximum of 3-time points (examination cycles 5, 6, and 7), cognitive testing at examination cycle 7 (present study baseline: 1998–2001) and after a mean±SD of 6.6±1.1 years from baseline (n = 1,584). A subset of participants also completed brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at examination cycle 7 (n = 1,904). In addition, participants with dementia, stroke, and other relevant neurological diseases such as significant head trauma, subdural hematoma, or multiple sclerosis were excluded from the analyses. Results: Higher MIND diet scores were associated with better global cognitive function (β±SE,+0.03SD±0.01; p = 0.004), verbal memory, visual memory, processing speed, verbal comprehension/reasoning, and with larger total brain volume (TBV) following adjustments for clinical, lifestyle and demographic covariates, but not with other brain MRI measures (i.e., hippocampal volume, lateral ventricular volume, white matter hyperintensity volume, and SBIs) or cognitive decline. Conclusion: Higher MIND diet scores associated with better cognitive performance and larger TBV at baseline, but not with cognitive decline. Clinical trials are needed to ascertain whether adopting the MIND diet affects trajectories of cognitive decline.
Regional integrated energy system schemes selection based on risk expectation and Mahalanobis-Taguchi system
Authors: Yuan Jiahang , Li Yun , Luo Xinggang , Li Lingfei , Zhang Zhongliang , Li Cunbin
Published: June 2021

Regional integrated energy system (RIES) provides a platform for coupling utilization of multi-energy and makes various energy demand from client possible. The suitable RIES composition scheme will upgrade energy structure and improve integrated energy utilization efficiency. Based on a RIES construction project in Jiangsu province, this paper proposes a new multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) method for the selection of RIES schemes. Because that subjective evaluation on RIES schemes benefit under criteria has uncertainty and hesitancy, intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy number (ITFN) which has the better capability to model ill-known quantities is presented. In consideration of risk attitude and interdependency of criteria, a new decision model with risk coefficients, Mahalanobis-Taguchi system and Choquet integral is proposed. Firstly, the decision matrices given by experts are normalized, and then are transformed to minimum expectation matrices according to different risk coefficients. Secondly, the weights of criteria from different experts are calculated by Mahalanobis-Taguchi system. Mobius transformation coefficients based on interaction degree are to calculate 2-order additive fuzzy measures, and then the comprehensive weights of criteria are obtained by fuzzy measures and Choquet integral. Thirdly, based on group decision consensus requirement, the weights of experts are obtained by the maximum entropy and grey correlation. Fourthly, the minimum expectation matrices are aggregated by the intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy Bonferroni mean operator. Thus, the ranking result according to the comparison rules using the minimum expectation and the maximum expectation is obtained. Finally, an illustrative example is taken in the present study to make the proposed method comprehensible.
A novel stochastic group decision-making framework with dual hesitant fuzzy soft set for resilient supplier selection
Authors: Dong Yuanxiang , Deng Xinglu , Hu Xinyu , Chen Weijie
Published: June 2021

Suppliers can be regarded as unavoidable sources of external risks in modern supply chains, which may cause disruption of supply chains. A resilient supplier usually has a high adaptive ability to reduce the vulnerability against disruptions and recover from disruption to keep continuity in operations. This paper develops an effective multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) framework for resilient supplier selection. Because of the many uncertainties in resilient supplier selection, the dual hesitant fuzzy soft sets (DHFSSs), a very flexible tool to express uncertain and complex information of decision-makers, is utilized to cope with it. In order to obtain the resilient supplier’s partial order relationship and consider the psychological behavior of decision-makers, this paper proposes the MAGDM framework with DHFSSs based on the TOPSIS method and prospect theory for resilient supplier selection. Furthermore, we consider the consensus level among experts of different backgrounds and experiences and propose a consensus measure method based dual hesitant fuzzy soft numbers (DHFSNs) before selecting a resilient supplier. The expert weights are calculated by the group consensus level between the expert and the group opinions. Meanwhile, we define the entropy of DHFSSs to determine the attribute weights objectively in the decision-making process. Based on this, the proposed method is applied to a practical manufacturing enterprise with an international supply chain for a resilient supplier selection problem. Finally, by performing a sensitivity analysis and a comparative analysis, the results demonstrate the robustness and validity of the proposed method.
A comparison of two types of rough approximations based on Nj-neighborhoods
Authors: Al-shami Tareq M. , Alshammari Ibtesam , El-Shafei Mohammed E.
Published: June 2021

In 1982, Pawlak proposed the concept of rough sets as a novel mathematical tool to address the issues of vagueness and uncertain knowledge. Topological concepts and results are close to the concepts and results in rough set theory; therefore, some researchers have investigated topological aspects and their applications in rough set theory. In this discussion, we study further properties of Nj-neighborhoods; especially, those are related to a topological space. Then, we define new kinds of approximation spaces and establish main properties. Finally, we make some comparisons of the approximations and accuracy measures introduced herein and their counterparts induced from interior and closure topological operators and E-neighborhoods.
Safety and Tolerability of Active Immunotherapy Targeting α-Synuclein with PD03A in Patients with Early Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1 Study
Authors: Poewe Werner ,   on behalf of the AFF011 investigators,   AFF011 study investigators:, Volc Dieter , Seppi Klaus , Medori Rossella , Lührs Petra , Kutzelnigg Alexandra , Djamshidian Atbin , Thun-Hohenstein Caroline , Meissner Wassilios G. , Rascol Olivier , Schneeberger Achim , Staffler Günther , Poewe Werner , Seppi Klaus , Djamshidian Atbin , deMarzi Roberto , Heim Beatrice , Mangesius Stephanie , Stolz Raphaela , Wachowicz Katarzyna , Volc Dieter , Thun-Hohenstein Caroline , Riha Constanze , Schneeberger Achim , Bürger Vera , Galabova Gergana
Published: June 2021

Background: Immunotherapies targeting α-synuclein aim to limit its extracellular spread in the brain and prevent progression of pathology in Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD03A is a specific active immunotherapy (SAIT) involving immunization with a short peptide formulation. Objective: This phase 1 study characterized the safety and tolerability of PD03A in patients with early PD. A key secondary objective was to evaluate immunological activity following immunization. Methods: This was a phase 1 study of two different doses of PD03A versus placebo in PD patients. Patients were randomized (1:1:1) to receive four priming plus one booster vaccination of PD03A 15μg, PD03A 75μg or placebo and were followed for 52 weeks. Results: Overall, 36 patients were randomized, of which 35 received five immunizations and completed the study. All patients experienced at least one adverse event. Transient local injection site reactions affected all but two patients; otherwise most AEs were considered unrelated to study treatment. A substantial IgG antibody response against PD03 was observed with a maximum titer achieved at Week-12. Differences in titers between both active groups versus placebo were statistically significant from the second immunization at Week-8 until Week-52. Conclusion: The safety profile and positive antibody response of PD03A supports the further development of active immunotherapeutic approaches for the treatment of PD.
Women with cerebral palsy: A qualitative study about their experiences with sexual and reproductive health education and services
Authors: Gray Susan Hayden , Byrne Rachel , Christensen Sinead , Williams David , Wylie Molly , Fowler Eileen , Gaebler-Spira Deborah , Marciniak Christina , Glader Laurie
Published: June 2021

PURPOSE: To explore the recalled experiences of women with CP regarding sexual health education and services they received. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted at four academic tertiary hospitals with 33 adult women with CP. Templates were used to ask about four key content domains: appointment planning (including planning for a gynecologic exam), accessibility of services, experiences with providers, and recommendations for improvement. Sessions were transcribed verbatim and analyzed to generate a coding dictionary. Blinded coding was carried out for each transcript, with duplicate coding used to confirm identified themes. Iterative analysis was used to identify and consolidate coding and key themes. RESULTS: Similar barriers were discussed at the four sites, including lack of accessible exam tables, hospital staff unfamiliar with physical disabilities, and assumptions that women with CP are not sexually active. Many described the sexual education they received as brief, omitted, or mistimed. Self-advocacy was crucial, and recommended strategies ranged from pre-gynecologic exam medication to visit checklists. CONCLUSION: Reproductive health education for young women with CP is frequently inadequate. Medical professionals lack relevant knowledge and awareness; medical facilities lack necessary infrastructure. Recommendations for improvements are made.
Classification of human body motions using an ultra-wideband pulse radar
Authors: Cho Hui-Sup , Park Young-Jin
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: The motion or gestures of a person are primarily recognized by detecting a specific object and the change in its position from image information obtained via an image sensor. However, the use of such systems is limited due to privacy concerns. OBJECTIVE: To overcome these concerns, this study proposes a radar-based motion recognition method. METHODS: Detailed human body movement data were generated using ultra-wideband (UWB) radar pulses, which provide precise spatial resolution. The pulses reflected from the body were stacked to reveal the body’s movements and these movements were expressed in detail in the micro-range components. The collected radar data with emphasized micro-ranges were converted into an image. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) trained on radar images for various motions were used to classify specific motions. Instead of training the CNNs from scratch, transfer learning is performed by importing pretrained CNNs and fine-tuning their parameters with the radar images. Three pretrained CNNs, Resnet18, Resnet101, and Inception-Resnet-V2, were retrained under various training conditions and their performance was experimentally verified. RESULTS: As a result of various experiments, we conclude that detailed motions of subjects can be accurately classified by utilizing CNNs that were retrained with images obtained from the UWB pulse radar.
Internet of things-based intelligent physical support framework using future internet of things
Authors: Yang Linping , Díaz Vicente García , Kumar Priyan Malarvizhi
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Physical exercise programs are required to improve students’ physical ability, physical fitness, self-responsibility, and satisfaction to remain physically active for a lifetime. The supporting system’s demanding characteristics include lack of school leadership support, and lack of communication skills among students is considered an essential factor in the physical education system. OBJECTIVE: In this paper, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent physical support framework (IoT-IPSF) has been proposed to encourage education leadership and student social interaction in the physical education system. METHOD: Training service analysis is introduced to improve adequate leadership support, helping in the physical education system’s growth. Self-determination analysis is integrated with IoT-IPSF to enhance effective communication among school teachers, educational experts, and curriculum officers in the physical education system. RESULTS: The simulation results show that the proposed method achieves a high accuracy ratio of 98.7%, an efficiency ratio of 95.6, student performance 97.8%, fitness level 82.3%, activity involvement 94.5% compared to other existing models.
Internet of things-based energy-efficient optimized heuristic framework to monitor sportsperson’s health
Authors: Cui Mengyao , Poovendran Parthasarathy , Stewart Kirubakaran S.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Recently, wearable technologies have gained attention in diverse applications of the medical platform to guarantee the health and safety of the sportsperson with the assistance of the Internet of things (IoT) device. The IoT device’s topology varies due to the shift in users’ orientation and accessibility, making it impossible to assign resources, and routing strategies have been considered the prominent factor in the current medical research. Further, for sportspersons with sudden cardiac arrests, hospital survival rates are low in which wearable IoT devices play a significant role. OBJECTIVE: In this paper, the energy efficient optimized heuristic framework (EEOHF) has been proposed and implemented on a wearable device of the sportsperson’s health monitoring system. METHOD: The monitoring system has been designed with cloud assistance to locate the nearest health centers during an emergency. The wearable sensor technologies have been used with an optimized energy-efficient algorithm that helps athletes monitor their health during physical workouts. The monitoring system has fitness tracking devices, in which health information is gathered, and workout logs are tracked using EEOHF. The proposed method is applied to evaluate and track the sportsperson’s fitness based on case study analysis. RESULTS: The simulation results have been analyzed, and the proposed EEOHF achieves a high accuracy ratio of 97.8%, a performance ratio of 95.3%, and less energy consumption of 9.4%, delay of 13.1%, and an average runtime of 98.2% when compared to other existing methods.
Dynamic data processing system for sports training system using internet of things
Authors: Fang Zhi , Mahapatra Rajendra Prasad , Selvaraj P.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently become a prevalent technological culture in the sports training system. Although numerous technologies have grown in the sports training system domain, IoT plays a substantial role in its optimized health data processing framework for athletes during workouts. OBJECTIVE: In this paper, a Dynamic data processing system (DDPS) has been suggested with IoT assistance to explore the conventional design architecture for sports training tracking. Method: To track and estimate sportspersons physical activity in day-to-day living, a new paradigm has been combined with wearable IoT devices for efficient data processing during physical workouts. Uninterrupted observation and review of different sportspersons condition and operations by DDPS helps to assess the sensed data to analyze the sportspersons health condition. Additionally, Deep Neural Network (DNN) has been presented to extract important sports activity features. RESULTS: The numerical results show that the suggested DDPS method enhances the accuracy of 94.3%, an efficiency ratio of 98.2, less delay of 24.6%, error range 28.8%, and energy utilization of 31.2% compared to other existing methods.
trajetória da população universitária brasileira
Authors: Maia Gretha Leite , Araújo Ruth Ana Pereira de , Oliveira Isabella Dantas
Published: June 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as políticas afirmativas implementadas nas universidades brasileiras, tendo por objeto a composição da população universitária a partir de recortes de classe e raça. Para tanto, analisa a trajetória de formação da universidade no Brasil e demonstra como se constituiu, a partir de um pensamento conservador, uma mentalidade racista. Investiga a proposta de um pensamento crítico. Analisa as modificações na compreensão do papel da universidade na sociedade de classes. Verifica se e quanto o caráter original seletivo do sistema de ensino sofreu modificações significativas com a execução de ações afirmativas, especialmente a reserva de vagas estabelecida pela Lei nº 12.711/2012, a Lei de Cotas. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, com revisão de literatura e análise de dados do Censo da Educação Superior/MEC e da V Pesquisa Nacional de Perfil Socioeconômico e Cultural dos(as) graduandos(as) das IFES 2018/ANDIFES, publicada em 2019.
Ações afirmativas como resposta ao dilema racial brasileiro
Authors: Iensue Geziela
Published: June 2021

Embora a Lei Áurea tenha posto termo à escravidão há exatos 132 anos, não conseguiu resolver a situação da discriminação e da pobreza material da população negra. A sociedade brasileira engendrou um racismo velado ou invisível em suas relações sociais, que conduz às assimetrias sociais, diferenças de tratamento dispensado pelas instituições e discrepância no acesso às oportunidades, bens e serviços entre os brancos e os negros. O racismo estrutural à brasileira é responsável por um prejuízo contumaz à emancipação e ao desenvolvimento pleno dos negros. As ações afirmativas constituem instrumentos adequados ao enfrentamento da questão dilemática e indômita da desigualdade racial entre brancos e negros no Brasil, pois expõem e denunciam o legado simbólico negativo da crença de “democracia racial”, a ideia de inexistência de racismo e a postura social de “indolência tropical”, bem como permitem viabilizar a construção de uma sociedade brasileira genuinamente inclusiva e democrática.
invenção dos direitos e a racialização dos patrimônios
Authors: Pereira Paulo Fernando Soares
Published: June 2021

O artigo objetiva discutir como se dão as invenções dos patrimônios como hipóteses de direitos e demonstrar como, através disso, promove-se a racialização da distinção dessas escolhas. Questiona-se aqui a sua função em sistemas culturais que interagem com a patrimonialização, a qual costuma dar distinção às práticas e bens culturais dos grupos hegemônicos. Nesse contexto, o uso do Direito, através do seu poder de nomeação contido nas práticas patrimoniais, tem sido um dos artifícios utilizados para se racializar o patrimônio e, consequentemente, a imagem e a representação da Nação. Como conclusão, demonstra-se que a Constituição Federal de 1988 rompeu com a lógica hegemônica quando permitiu que exemplares das culturas indígenas, afro-brasileiras e de outros grupos participantes do processo civilizatório pátrio abrissem fissuras no monolito da representação monocultural da Nação de tradição luso-brasileira. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão crítica de literatura.
racismo recreativo 30 anos após a publicação da Lei nº 7.716, de 5 de janeiro de 1989
Authors: Silva César Adonay Benjamin de Souza , Pereira Luiz Ismael
Published: June 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo compreender como a discriminação pela raça se modificou após o ingresso da Lei nº 7.716, de 5 de janeiro de 1989, no ordenamento brasileiro, e a partir disso entender como o Direito deve atuar para mitigar seus efeitos na sociedade. O problema de pesquisa é que há, a partir da lei antirracismo, uma reconfiguração das formas de racismo na sociedade brasileira, e se o ordenamento brasileiro está preparado para enfrentá-lo. Dentro disso, partimos para a análise da distinção dos crimes de injúria e racismo segundo a legislação nacional, abordando ainda o agravante da injúria preconceituosa e suas consequências no momento da formulação das decisões dos magistrados. Ao fim, foi apontado que o racismo, independente da forma pela qual se manifesta, tem consequências que devem ser afastadas de suas vítimas, e cabe ao Direito proteger cada indivíduo para a promoção de sua dignidade.
estudo crítico sobre a Lei de Cotas e a representatividade do negro na política brasileira
Authors: Diniz Stéfani do Rosário , Söhngen Clarice Beatriz da Costa
Published: June 2021

A partir dos anos 2000 até o momento, a população negra vem sendo contemplada por determinadas políticas públicas que visam diminuir as desigualdades sociais e econômicas com relação a pessoas brancas. Outrossim, com a Lei de Cotas, nº 12. 711/12, pode-se perceber que ocorreu um crescimento de pessoas negras frequentando as universidades. Desse modo, ocorreu o avanço de grupos de estudos que tratam sobre o racismo e seus efeitos nas mais diversas áreas da sociedade, do mesmo modo que, os estudos sobre africanidades passaram a ser mais difundidos. Entretanto, apesar do aumento de pessoas negras com uma boa qualificação profissional, não foi o suficiente para que ocorresse uma mudança na estrutura social, principalmente no que tange sobre a representatividade na política brasileira.
Cultural research according to ukrainian culture history of 19th century in Mykhailo Hrushevsky heritage
Authors: Daria Vasylenko  , Volodymyr Krot  , Volodymyr Maslak
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the Article. The scientific heritage of Mykhailo Hrushevsky occupies an important place in Ukrainian history science, especially in the learning of the cultural science of Ukrainian people. However, long time his activity and work were silent because it didn't fit the framework of prevailing Russian concentric ideology. The investigation goal is Mykhailo Hrushevsky's vision of history according to its Ukrainian culture development in the nineteenth century, expressed by him in popular scientific and journalistic works. The time frames of the named publication coincide with the period of the Ukrainian national revival at the end of eighteenth the beginning of the twentieth century. Methodology. The selection of the material was based on common scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, and generalization; methods of comprehensiveness, objectivity, and retrospect were used precisely to examine respondents' level of dual interest in learning. Scientific novelty. According to Mykhailo Hrushevsky’s point of view, a long time the first stage of the Ukrainian national cultural movement was the literature. The especially great influence had a prohibition of the Ukrainian language in Russian empire and revolutionary events in Western Ukraine in 1848. At the beginning of twentieth century in Ukraine appeared a growth of Ukrainian culture everywhere in its territory. Conclusions. Great importance he paid to the processes of national-cultural revival in the second part of the nineteenth, the beginning of twentieth centuries because he was the immediate participant of it.
Forms of translation of art textile crafts in Kharkiv region as a factor of development of cultural tourism
Authors: Bedrina Nadiia
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is analyzing of the forms of broadcasting of folk art textile crafts in the Kharkiv region: museums, festivals, fairs, master classes, Internet space as factors of cultural tourism development. The methodology is based on the use of the following set of tools: the axiological approach was used to clarify the semantic and value status of art textile crafts production in the Kharkiv region; the method of socio-cultural determination is applied in order to explain through the prism of culture the features of the studied historical and economic phenomena; the systematic approach helped us to study folk art textile crafts of the Kharkiv region as an entire system; the historical method made possible to identify the foundations of the formation of a local school of art textile crafts. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in a comprehensive study from the standpoint of cultural studies of forms of preservation and translation of the achievements of folk art textile creativity of Kharkiv craftswomen and craftsmen as factors of development of cultural tourism. The following forms of broadcasting of local art textile crafts and souvenirs are singled out and analyzed: museums, ethno-festivals, fairs, master-classes, Internet space. Conclusions. Kharkiv region has preserved the traditions of the local school of art textile crafts, based on which we can create a variety of souvenirs: ethnic clothing, carpets, coats, souvenirs with weaving patterns, etc. The production of local souvenirs is one of the factors increasing the tourist attractiveness of the region, as well as creating a brand of Kharkiv. The following forms of broadcasting products of folk art textile crafts in the Kharkiv region are distinguished: museums, ethno-festivals, fairs, master-classes, Internet space. It was found that the museums of Kharkiv and the region can promote the development of tourism through the organization of exhibitions, thematic lectures, souvenir shops; the leading role stand numerous ethno-festivals of the Kharkiv region in the popularization of cultural tourism and realization of souvenirs of art textile craft of local production is found out; it is suggested to pay more attention to art fairs, which is a historical tradition of Kharkiv province; it is proved that the master class is a progressive form of broadcasting the experience of craftswomen and craftsmen, promoting the achievements of artistic textile crafts of the region, raising cultural tourism; it is shown that the Internet is an important driving force in the dissemination of information and increasing demand for souvenirs of artistic textiles of Kharkiv region. It is noted that all these forms of translation of folk art textile crafts do not exist separately from each other, but as a form of synthesis, run in parallel and complement each other.
Methodological basis of the «Entertainment» phenomenon within the postmodern discourse
Authors: Chumachenko Olena
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article consists of the determination of the methodological basis of the phenomenon of "Entertainment" in the discourse of postmodernism. The research methodology consists in the application of the analytical method - to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the phenomenon of "Entertainment" in the discourse of postmodernism; the hermeneutic method - for the interpretation of the semantic content of the phenomenon of "Entertainment" in the context of the theories of post-structuralists and post-Freudians in the discourse of postmodernism; we use the historical and cultural method to investigate holistic images-concepts of the phenomenon of "Entertainment" in Western European culture in the discourse of postmodernism. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the essence of the phenomenon of «Entertainment» in the theories of post-structuralists and post-Freudians in the discourse of postmodernism. Conclusions. The phenomenon of "Entertainment" begins to be seen as a form of manifestation of visual culture in the discourse of postmodernism, this phenomenon does not reflect reality but simulates this reality through experiments with artificial reality. Each context has exhaustive possibilities for its reading and interpretation, any element of artistic language can be used in another - social, political and cultural - context, or it can be influenced outside the framework of any context, which in a vivid way became the basis of the phenomenon of "Entertainment" (J. Derrida); «Entertainment» is a form of ironic rethinking in the aspect of the response to postmodernism to the avant-garde, on the recognition of the impossibility of destroying the heritage of the past and a call for an ironic rethinking of this past (R. Rorty); the essence of «Entertainment» is the process of combining already existing art forms (J. Baudrillard); - all aspects vividly prove that the philosophical concepts of R. Barthes, J. Baudrillard, J. Delioz, F. Guattari, F. Jameson were the methodological basis of the phenomenon of «Entertainment» in the discourse of postmodernism.
ANALYSIS OF THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF PROFESSOR SERHIY LYTVYN THROUGH THE PRISM OF BIOBIBLIOMETRY
Authors: Viktoriia Dobrovolska
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to make bibliometrical analysis of publications and to characterize the main periods of scientific, scientific-pedagogical, and public activity of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Serhiy Lytvyn. The methodology consists in the use of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, logical method, method of visualization of research results. Methods of selection, bibliographic characteristics, grouping, and systematic analysis of scientific publications are used. Scientific novelty. The total number of Serhiy Lytvyn’s publications and works for 1989–2019, including articles, abstracts, other types of publications (monographs, textbooks, manuals, methodical materials, etc.), journalistic works (articles, interviews, resolutions, statements, appeals, prefaces, etc.) are determined. The distribution of the scientist's publications for the specified period is divided into four types: articles, theses, other publications and journalistic works. Bibliometrical analysis was performed on the basis of 328 published works by Serhiy Lytvyn. The main peaks of the scientist's publishing activity by years both in general and by separate types of publications are revealed. The main stages of his scientific and pedagogical activity are singled out, they were determined on the basis of the analysis of publications. The thematic distribution of publications and references is carried out. Conclusions. Biobibliometrical analysis of Serhiy Lytvyn's scientific work and his public activity made it possible to assess the breadth of his scientific interests, publication productivity, citations, thorough contribution to the development of military history, military affairs, petliurology (research of the Petliura issue), history of Ukrainian statehood and culture, record and archival sciences. The productive 30-year path of formation and development of the scientist and his scientific heritage, that includes more than five hundred works and scientific events, the organizer and participant of which he was, allows speaking about Serhiy Lytvyn as a notable colorful and interesting figure of scientific and educational space, historian, source and archivist, well-known petliurologist, researcher of military affairs, military history, history of the national liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people in 1917–1921, teacher, scientist with strong research dominant.