bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Editorial Strategy of the Newspaper «Rusyn» (1923) in Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Oleksander Dukhnovych
Authors: Gabor Vasyl
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the editorial strategy of the newspaper «Rusyn» and its illustrated supplement «Nedilia Rusyna» in covering the 120th anniversary of the birth of the awakener of Transcarpathian Ukrainians, Oleksander Dukhnovych (1803–1865). In the context of the democratic system of the Czechoslovak Republic, to which Transcarpathia belonged in the 1920s and 1930s as an autonomous region under the name Subcarpathian Ruthenia, the editorial board gained the opportunity to objectively analyze for the first time Dukhnovych's socio-political, pedagogical, and literary activities, the formation of his worldview, and his significance in the national revival of historical Transcarpathia (including the Pryashivshchyna).
The purpose of the study is to identify the priorities of the «Rusyn» editorial board in highlighting the figure of Dukhnovych as an outstanding religious, socio-political, and literary figure, as well as the relevance of his national ideas. For this purpose, articles published in the newspaper and its illustrated supplement, dedicated to Dukhnovych's biography and his religious and secular poetry, were analyzed. Particular attention was paid to publications discussing the religious-reflective aspects of his works in the context of the literary achievements of other Slavic awakeners.
The editorial board of «Rusyn» sought to explore all facets of Dukhnovych's personality, emphasizing his national and social views, analyzing the novelty of his poetry, and thus bringing him closer to their readership. The editorial strategy of «Rusyn» and its supplement «Nedilia Rusyna» in the context of celebrating the 120th anniversary of Dukhnovych's birth contributed to this event becoming a symbol of the unification of Transcarpathian Rusyns, their socio-political revival, and the enduring relevance of the awakener's ideas in their national revival.
It was determined that the authors of «Rusyn» concluded that the religious-reflective features of Dukhnovych's poetry significantly distinguished his works from those of other Slavic awakeners. His poetry was noted for elements of literary classicism and traces of «erotic lyricism».
Keywords: Oleksander Dukhnovych, The 120th anniversary, «Rusyn», «Nedilia Rusyna», editorial strategy.
«Emotional» Pseudonyms of Ukrainian Authors of the 19th–20th Centuries
Authors: Brailian Nadiia
Published: February 2025

For the first time, the article analyzes the corpus of «emotional» pseudonyms of Ukrainian authors of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which are based on the names of emotions, psychological states, and character traits. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize this type of pseudonyms based on the materials of the book «Hidden Names: Dictionary of Pseudonyms of Ukrainian Authors of the XIX-XXI Centuries». To achieve this goal, systematic, analytical, descriptive, and quantitative methods were used. The following pseudonyms were selected and systematized in three groups: 1) pseudonyms that describe emotions and mood; 2) pseudonyms that characterize the state in which a person feels; 3) pseudonyms that emphasize character traits. It was found that each of the groups has pseudonyms of both «positive» and «negative» emotional coloration, formed from the corresponding feelings, states, and manifestations, and they were divided into subgroups. Among the pseudonyms based on character traits, a subgroup of «neutral» content is also identified. Quantitative correlations within and between the three groups are established.
The author analyzes the characteristic features of «emotional» pseudonyms, in particular, their inherent evaluative, characteristic and expressive functions; reveals the inherent high repetition of the same (or derived from the same root) pseudonyms by different authors. A quantitative analysis of these features is carried out; the ways of forming emotional pseudonyms are investigated.
The conclusions provide a quantitative and qualitative characterization of «emotional» pseudonyms, emphasizing that these pseudonyms emphasize the content component; their emotional intensity paints a portrait of the author's personality, emphasizing his feelings, states, character traits; more precisely, the image of the author's personality that he wanted to demonstrate by choosing a particular pseudonym.
Keywords: pseudonyms of Ukrainian authors, emotions, mood, psychological state, character traits.
Journalistic Activity of Opanas Shevchukevych in the Diary «Chas» (Chernivtsi, 1932–1939)
Authors: Tereshchuk Olha
Published: February 2025

The article reveals the journalistic work of the Ukrainian doctor, sculptor, writer, bibliophile, public and cultural figure, publicist and correspondent of the Chernivtsi socio-political daily newspaper «Chas» Opanas Shevchukevych in the 30s of the twentieth century. The purpose of the article is to highlight the features of Opanas Shevchukevych's journalistic work in the Chernivtsi daily «Chas» of the period, to find out the genre forms of his journalism, to outline their problematic and thematic directions. To achieve this goal, a number of tasks were performed: the publications of the author under study were identified and systematized, their problematic and thematic component and author's style were analyzed. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time his personality as a journalist, which has not been the subject of a separate study, was systematically analyzed, the special features of O. Shevchukevych's journalistic activity through the prism of the Chernivtsi daily «Chas» were identified, and a register of publications by him found on the pages of the newspaper, most of which were not in scientific circulation, was compiled. The article uses general scientific and special methods that made it possible to achieve the planned goal: press-clipping (highlighting the publications of the author under study in the declared press), analytical and descriptive (revealing the thematic and problematic priorities of the analyzed materials), bibliographic (compiling a register of the journalist's publications for further analysis). It is summarized that the problematic and thematic range of his publications demonstrates a significant contribution to the popularization of the basics of medical knowledge, healthy lifestyle, as well as Ukrainian culture, in particular the theater and music movements in Chernivtsi in the interwar period, among the Ukrainian population of Bukovyna. It is found that Shevchukevych the reviewer is characterized by analyzing performances through a literary prism, while the ideological and ethical component is a priority. The author emphasizes the need for a separate in-depth study of O. Shevchukevych's journalistic achievements of different periods.
Keywords: Opanas Shevchukevych, Chas newspaper, Chernivtsi, journalistic activity, article, review.
The Effectiveness of Village-Owned Enterprise Management in Enhancing Community Economy: A Case Study of Puuroda Village
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Amalia Dea Rizky , Fitria Dian
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Karya Bakti’s management in enhancing the community economy in Puuroda Village. Karya Bakti operates three main programs: Agricultural Land Financing, provision of Agricultural Production Facilities, and Goods Transportation Rental Services. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The results show that Karya Bakti has not been fully effective based on Campbell’s five performance indicators: Program Success, Goal Attainment, Program Satisfaction, Input and Output Levels, and Overall Goal Achievement. Program socialization has not been optimal, sales and utilization targets for several programs have not been achieved, and the level of community satisfaction is low. In addition, the management of the VOE is not yet efficient, and the Overall Goal Achievement in improving community welfare has not been significant. Transparency and accountability are also inhibiting factors. It is concluded that Karya Bakti has not been optimal in carrying out its function as a driver of the village economy.
Growth Performance and Carbon Sequestration potential of Planted Albizia versicolor and Albizia harveyi in Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Musana Milka Elieza , Chamshama Shaban Athuman , Zahabu Eliakimu , Mugasha Wilson
Published: February 2025

This study assessed the growth performance and Carbon sequestration potential of 21-year-old Albizia versicolor Welw ex. Oliver. (Av) and Albizia harveyi Fourn (Ah) planted in 2003 at Maseyu village, Morogoro, Tanzania. These species are among the species preferred for wood fuel in Tanzania and other countries within African savanna ecosystems. Seedlings of the two species were planted at a spacing of 2 x 2 m with 25 trees per plot (8 x 8 m) using a completely randomized block design with three replications. In 2024, measurements were taken for diameter at breast height (Dbh) and height. Data was analyzed to get means for Dbh, height, volume, annual increment (MAI), above-ground biomass (AGB) and above-ground Carbon stock (AGC). An independent t-test was used to analyze differences in species parameters using R-studio. Results showed significant differences in stocking density (p < 0.001), Dbh (p < 0.001) and height (p < 0.001) between species, with Albizia versicolor exhibiting larger mean Dbh (8.82 ± 1.36 cm) and height (7.46 ± 1.47 m) but relatively lower stocking density (1,188 ± 407 stems/ha) compared to Albizia harveyi (7.33 ± 1.16 cm,6.63 ± 2.28 m and 2,230 ± 1046 stems/ha respectively). However, no significant differences were found in volume, AGB, and AGC. Volume increments were 2.41 m³/ha/yr for Albizia versicolor and 2.58 m³/ha/yr for Albizia harveyi, while AGB increments were 1.23 and 1.17 t/ha/year for Albizia versicolor and Albizia harveyi respectively. Above-ground Carbon (AGC) stock increments (0.58 and 0.62 tC ha⁻¹ year⁻¹) for Albizia versicolor and Albizia harveyi respectively under monoculture were consistent with studies on mature Miombo woodlands. These findings suggest that both Albizia species perform well in monoculture growth, demonstrating their potential for sustainable Miombo woodland management and Carbon sequestration, despite lower biomass accumulation rates compared to natural Miombo ecosystems.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДИНАМІКИ ПРИЗНАЧЕНЬ ДЕЯКИХ АНТИПСИХОТИЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ В КОНТИНГЕНТІ ХВОРИХ НА РЕЗИДУАЛЬНУ ШИЗОФРЕНІЮ
Authors: Safonov Dmytro
Published: February 2025

Актуальність. Резидуальна шизофренія є психічним розладом, що характеризується стійкими негативними симптомами та специфічним дефектом особистості, який формується на тлі тривалого перебігу психопатологічного процесу.
Мета дослідження: встановити особливості динаміки фармакологічних втручань у хворих на резидуальну шизофренію.
Матеріали та методи дослідження. Проведено аналіз медичної документації та клінічне обстеження 200 пацієнтів Запорізької обласної клінічної психіатричної лікарні та Веселовського психоневрологічного інтернату з діагнозом резидуальної шизофренії (МКБ-10: F20.5) протягом 2010-2023 рр. Розподіл за статтю становив 122 (61%) пацієнтів чоловічої статі та 78 (39%) пацієнтів жіночої статі. Середній вік – 59,0±9,2 роки, середня тривалість захворювання – 33,2±12,4 роки. Використано наступні методи дослідження: анамнестичний; клініко-психопатологічний; статистичний.
Результати дослідження. Глибина аналізу медичної документації була 5 років (з 2018 до 2022 рр.). Відносні дані відображають динаміку зміни частоти призначень найбільш активно використовуваних антипсихотиків.
У 2018 році частка призначень хлорпромазину становила 40,6%, з незначним збільшенням до 41,6% у 2019 році. Проте з 2020 року спостерігалося поступове знижен- ня показника його призначення до 38,6%, 39,6% у 2021 році та 36,7% у 2022 році. Подібну динаміку демонструє й галоперидол. Рисперидон залишається антипси- хотиком із найвищим відсотком призначень серед представлених препаратів.
Відносну стабільність демонструє арипіпразол: у 2018 році його призначення становили 44,5%, а у 2019 році показник знизився до 38,3%. У 2020 році відбулося зростання до 43,2%, а у 2021 та 2022 роках частка призначень збільшилася до 46,9% та 49% відповідно
Щодо оланзапіну, у 2018 році частка його призначень становила 39,1%, після чого спостерігалося зростання до 44,2% у 2019 році. У 2020 році показник знизився до 37,5%, однак у 2021 році було зафіксовано тимчасове підвищення до 42,7%, а у 2022 році частка становила 39,8%.
Висновки. Спостерігалося зростання кількості госпіталізацій у 2019 році порівня- но з 2018 роком, однак починаючи з 2020 року, відбулося суттєве зниження, ймовірно спричинене пандемією COVID-19 та пов’язаними обмеженнями. Показники стабілізувалися у 2021 та 2022 роках, що відображає поступову адаптацію системи охорони здоров’я до нових умов.
Динаміка призначень антипсихотичних препаратів демонструє тенденцію до зниження використання типових нейролептиків, таких як хлорпромазин і галоперидол. Натомість спостерігається стійке зростання призначень атипових антипсихотиків, зокрема рисперидону та арипіпразолу. Використання оланзапіну обмежується вірогідно через ризик метаболічних ускладнень. Факторами, що впливають на динаміку призначень, на нашу думку, є доступність препаратів у медичних закладах, модернізація підходів до лікування та коморбідна патологія.
Uptake, utilization, and satisfaction with employer sponsored health insurance in a population of vineyard farmworkers
Authors: Hobbs Malcolm , Cooper Monica
Published: February 2025

California farmworkers experience lower health outcomes and underutilize health services compared with the general population, impacting their well-being and farm productivity. Employer sponsored health insurance facilitates access to health services and represents one method for improving farmworker health outcomes, but more knowledge is needed to promote employee uptake and utilization. From 2021 to 2023, we surveyed 497 vineyard workers in Napa County on their views of health insurance. Offering insurance has a large impact on benefits satisfaction. However, satisfaction is limited and uptake low when employers contribute less than 80% to the annual premium. This is principally because when the cost to them is greater, farm employees opt out of health insurance to avoid wage reductions to prioritize other essential living costs. Seasonal workers opt out at especially high rates because they are offered the lowest employer premium contributions and are simultaneously the lowest earners.
Tobacco Heating System: a Scientific Review of the Scientific Literature on Aerosol Composition
Authors: Gonta Maria , Gladchi Viorica , Bunduchi Elena
Published: February 2025

Regulation of the concentration of toxic substances derived from tobacco products is carried out to reduce the incidence of deaths and diseases caused by the use of tobacco cigarettes, as well as to decrease attractiveness, addiction, and toxicity. In this context, modified risk tobacco products (MRTPs) have been developed to provide alternative products that have the potential to reduce the risk and harm to the population when compared to smoking conventional cigarettes. One example of an MRTP is the Tobacco Heating System (THS2.2), which, unlike conventional cigarettes, heats the tobacco instead of burning it, producing a significantly reduced amount of harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs). To review the data on the content of HPHCs in the aerosols and smoke of conventional cigarettes and those of the THS2.2 type, a critical review of scientific publications in this field was conducted from January 2015 to May 2022. The selection of scientific publications from open sources was carried out from the Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, MedLine databases, and others. A similar analysis was carried out on the information already available on the websites of Philip Morris International (PMI), Elsevier, Springer, and other relevant web resources that include information on the use of the THS2.2. After conducting a comprehensive analysis of results from both independent and industry-sponsored studies, it was noted that HPHCs are not completely eliminated from the aerosol produced by heated tobacco products (HTPs). However, the levels of these HPHCs from the PMI List of 58 Constituents (PMI-58 list) are consistently lower and significantly reduced when compared to the mainstream smoke emitted by conventional cigarettes. This suggests that while HTPs present reduced emissions of toxicants in comparison, they are not completely free from risks.
ASSESSMENT IN CLIL: TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Esther Sánchez María
Published: February 2025

Over the last two decades in Spain there have been many efforts aimed at implementing of bilingual education and training Primary Education teachers in the methodological approach known as CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning). However, assessing children’s progress in CLIL presents many difficulties, due to the varied contexts and also to the difficulty of finding assessment tools that measure both content and linguistic competence from a truly integrated perspective. Given the importance of this issue, this research addresses how the assessment process is carried out in the upper cycle of Primary Education in schools in the Community of Andalusia. It is a mixed method research (quantitate and qualitative) whose main objective is to analyze, through teachers’ opinions, aspects such as the training they have received, their competence in assessment practices and the difficulties they face. In order to collect data, a questionnaire was sent online to Primary schools. The analysis shows that the difficulties presented by teachers are many, but the growing interest in formative assessment in the educational field and specifically in CLIL approach is perceived as a central aspect to carry out an authentic integration of language and content and, through the assessment process, to contribute to the achievement of quality bilingual education.
Instagram Anneleri “Yeni Medyada Tüketim Kültürü ve Marka Etkileşimi"
Authors: Vodinalı Selcen
Published: February 2025

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Pengaruh Soft Skill Dan Hard Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja (Studi Komparasi Gen Z Dan Gen M) Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Raihan Muhamad , Nengsih Mimi Kurnia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out the impact of soft skills and hard skills on employment readiness (comparative study of Gen Z and Gen M) in Bengkulu City. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research, the object of this a research is Gen Z and Gen M in Bengkulu City. The population in this study is unknown because of the large number and scope of objects so wide that the method used is non-probability sampling.  The method used for determining the sample is random Sampling which determines the number of samples used in this research using the Cochran formula with 91 Gen Z samples and 91 Gen M samples. The data collection method uses a questionnaire using an ordinal scale measurement tool. Data analysis techniques using Dual Liniear Regression Analysis Test, Hypothesis Test and Paired t – test .The results of this research can be concluded that the variables Soft Skill and Hard Skill have a positive and significant influence on Work Preparedness.
Pengaruh Switching Cost, Word Of Mouth, Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna Kartu IM3 Ooredo Indosat (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajamen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu)
Authors: Aristanti Dhea Resta , Bahrun Khairul
Published: February 2025

Indosat, a company operating in the communications services sector, released its product "IM3" as a means of public communication. The aim of this research is to find out whether switching costs, word of mouth, and satisfaction influence the loyalty of IM3 Ooredo Indosat card users.This research was conducted at Muhammadiyah University Bengkulu, involving students from the Management study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University Bengkulu. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. In this study, the population aimed at was undergraduate management study program students at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu who used or used IM3 Ooredo Indosat cards with a total sample of 54 people. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing.Based on the research results, the regression equation is Y = 11.725 + 0.231 X1 + 0.180 X2 + 0.430 X3 + e. Switching costs, word of mouth and satisfaction together show an influence on customer loyalty at IM3 OOREDO Indosat Bengkulu.
The Effect Of Brand Personality, Price Perception And Product Quality On Purchasing Decisions (Survey on Batik Deden Tasikmalaya Product Consumers)
Authors: Febriany Rizka Nurhaliza , Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Risana Dudu
Published: February 2025

This purpose of this study to determine the effect of Brand Personality, Price Perception and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions on Batik Deden Tasikmalaya Products (Survey on Batik Deden Tasikmalaya Product Consumers). The method used is a quantitative approach with a research sample of 100 consumer respondents of Batik Deden Tasikmalaya products. The data used are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results showed that simultaneously Brand Personality, Price Perception and Product Quality had a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Partially Brand Personality has no effect on Purchasing Decisions. Partially Price Perception has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Partially Product Quality has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.
The Influence Of "Free Shipping" And Online Customer Reviews On Purchasing Decisions For Shopee Users In Tasikmalaya (Case Study of Fashion Products Shopee Users in Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Mustafa Hana Hawda Sultoni , Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Risana Dudu
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of free shipping and online customer reviews, both simultaneously and partially on purchasing decisions for Shopee users in Tasikmalaya. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a survey approach. The sampling technique is Nonprobability Sampling with the Purprosive Sampling method, the number of samples used is 100 respondents with the criteria that they are Shopee users who live in Tasikmalaya and have made purchases at shopee, especially purchases of fashion products. The data analysis tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS Version 25 software. The results showed that free shipping and online customer reviews simultaneously had a significant effect on the purchasing decisions of Shopee users in Tasikmlaya. Free shipping and online customer reviews partially have a significant effect on the purchasing decisions of Shopee users in Tasikmalaya.
The Efficiency And Effectiveness Of Budget Use In The Library And Archive Office Of Seluma Regency
Authors: Astuty Kamelia , Susanti Neri , Andreas Rocky
Published: February 2025

In brief, public budgeting can be described as a financial plan that outlines various costs related to the plans made (expenditures) and how much and in what way to obtain money to fund those plans (revenue). The purpose of this research is to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of budget use in the Library and Archive Office of Seluma Regency. The analysis method used in this study is descriptive method. The results of the study show that the spending efficiency of the office in 2019 had an efficiency level of 38.92%, which increased to 59.65% in 2020. From the perspective of this efficiency change, it can be seen as a decrease in efficiency, but it remains in the very efficient interval since the ratio value is still below 60%. In 2021, the efficiency level decreased to 96.07%, categorized as less efficient. However, in 2022, the efficiency ratio increased to 78.28%, categorized as efficient, and continued to rise in 2023 by 27.19% in the efficiency level assessment category. The average efficiency ratio from 2019 to 2023 for the office is 60.02%, which is categorized as efficient as it falls within the 60%-80% interval. The effectiveness of direct spending budget management in the office in 2019 was 92.25%, falling into the effective criteria, while in 2020, the effectiveness level decreased to 74.51%, categorized as less effective. In 2021, it increased to an effective level with a ratio value of 95.93%, but in 2022, it decreased again to 93.08%, still within the effective assessment criteria. In 2023, the effectiveness ratio increased to 99.12%, categorized as effective. It can be concluded that the average effectiveness level of the budget spending in the Library and Archive Office of Seluma Regency can be considered effective because the average value from 2019 to 2023 is 90.98%, which is in the effective category.
THE ROLE OF DERMATOSONOGRAPHY IN EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INJECTABLE CONTOUR CORRECTION FOR THE UPPER FACE
Authors: Aleksandruk О. D. , Labiak I. R. , Dmytruk О. М. , Krysa B. V. , Bitska І. V.
Published: February 2025

Summary. Objective. Dermatosonographic assessment of the effectiveness of correcting involutional changes in the upper face using 30 % calcium hydroxyapatite injections.
Materials and Methods. The study analyzed injection-based contour correction of the upper face in 21 female patients aged 35 to 42 years (mean age – 38.04). Forehead wrinkles were treated with fillers containing 30 % calcium hydroxyapatite and 70 % polymer gel (sodium carboxymethylcellulose, glycerol, water for injection). The procedure’s effectiveness was evaluated dermatosonographically one month after the procedure.
Results. The patients’ epidermal thickness before the procedure averaged (0.305±0.032) mm (median 0.313 mm). One month after the procedure, the epidermal thickness significantly increased to (0.339±0.033) mm (median 0.353 mm). The most intensive filler degradation was observed in patients aged 37 to 39 years (35-50 % of the initial volume), while the least pronounced degradation was noted in patients aged 40 to 42 years (25% of the initial volume). Correlation analysis between age and filler degradation percentage did not reveal a significant relationship (p>0.05).
Conclusion. The use of dermatosonography allows for the evaluation of the effectiveness of correcting involutional changes in the upper face using 30 % calcium hydroxyapatite injections and monitoring the degradation percentage of the filler.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CORRECTING AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE LOWER FACE AND NECK
Authors: Potii V. V. , Ivantsok V. M. , Koval R. O.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Introduction. Modern aesthetic medicine operates at the intersection of science and art, offering patients various techniques aimed at improving appearance, restoring youthfulness, and addressing involutional changes.
Materials and Methods. We evaluated the outcomes of contour correction of involutional changes in the face and neck in 75 female patients aged 48 to 65 years. The results were assessed both subjectively by the patients themselves and objectively by three independent experts through a comparative analysis of pre- and post-correction photographs. Outcomes were rated as good, satisfactory, or unsatisfactory.
Results. Sixty-nine patients (92.0%) were completely satisfied with the results of contour correction, rating them as good. Independent experts rated the outcomes as excellent in 59 patients (78.66%) and satisfactory in 7 patients (9.33%). In nine cases (12.0%), the experts’ evaluations differed from those of the patients.
Conclusion. Individualization of correction techniques is a key principle in achieving favorable results when addressing involutional changes in the face. For younger patients with early signs of aging, minimally invasive procedures such as filler injections or botulinum toxin applications may suffice. Conversely, for older patients presenting with significant soft tissue ptosis or contour changes, surgical methods such as SMAS or deep-plane rhytidectomy are preferred.
THE MEDITERRANEAN GARDEN PROJECT IN THE NIKITSKY BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors:   Laboratory of Landscape Architecture and Ethnobotanical Research, Nikitsky Botanical Garden - National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Representative Office, Golosova E.V. ,   St. Petersburg Kirov Forest Engineering University, Kotova A.V. ,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office, Khomutovskiy M.I. ,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sorokina T.I. ,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office, Budilova I. Yu. ,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office, Golosova E.I. ,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office, Voitenko Е.G. ,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office, Verbitsky P.S. ,   Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow representative Office
Published: February 2025

Botanical gardens are centers of attraction for people interested not only in nature and plants, but also wishing to get acquainted with the culture of different countries and regions. The manifestation of this multinational culture can be reflected in landscape architecture objects. The ethnocultural code when creating such expositions in botanical gardens is primarily encrypted in plants that had a special sacred or practical meaning in people's lives. Based on surviving artifacts (frescoes, bas-reliefs, burial complexes, historical gardens), literary sources and personal observations, the path of change in the structure and functional purpose of gardens and urban landscapes is traced. The species composition of plants in the surviving historical objects of landscape architecture in Mediterranean cities was also analyzed. Analysis of the collected data and a field survey of one of the sections of the Lower Park of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden made it possible to develop a project for a new exposition "Mediterranean Garden" reflecting the spiritual and utilitarian culture of the region.
El machine learning para abordar el abandono escolar: Una revisión de los modelos más innovadores
Authors: Flores Satalaya Jules Mao
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el papel del machine learning como herramienta innovadora para identificar, predecir y abordar el abandono escolar, evaluando los modelos más efectivos y su aplicación en contextos educativos. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science (WOS) y SciELO, utilizando la metodología PRISMA y adoptando un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo. Los criterios de inclusión comprendieron trabajos publicados entre 2020 y 2024, estudios originales, artículos en inglés o español y documentos con texto completo que estuvieran directamente relacionados con el objetivo del estudio. Se emplearon palabras clave como "machine learning", "machine learning algorithms", "learning algorithms", "machine learning models", "learning models", "school dropout", "school abandonment", "student dropout", "student attrition". De los 773 documentos identificados, se eliminaron 753 por no cumplir con los criterios establecidos, resultando en 20 artículos seleccionados para su análisis. Los resultados muestran que modelos como las Redes Neuronales Artificiales (ANN), Vecinos Más Cercanos (KNN), Regresión Lineal (LR) y Árboles de Decisión (DT) han demostrado eficacia en la clasificación y predicción. El rendimiento académico previo es un predictor clave del abandono escolar, junto con factores como dificultades financieras y la falta de apoyo social, que afectan la permanencia de los estudiantes. En conclusión, el machine learning (ML) en la educación resalta su capacidad para identificar y prevenir el abandono escolar. Las técnicas de ML permiten a las instituciones predecir con precisión los riesgos de deserción y desarrollar intervenciones personalizadas para los estudiantes.
Análisis de los factores psicosociales en el sector privado comparados con el sector público
Authors: González Cessa Apolinar , Sosol Sánchez Silvia , Quintero Fuentes Martha Patricia , Miranda Silvestre Sergio
Published: February 2025

Este estudio investiga el impacto de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en la salud de los empleados de los sectores público y privado, subrayando la importancia de estos factores en la seguridad y salud ocupacional. Utilizando la Prueba U de Mann-Whitney, se comparan los niveles de riesgo psicosocial entre 38 empleados del sector privado y 44 del sector público, con base en la Norma 035-STPS-2018 de México. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas, indicando una mayor prevalencia de condiciones psicosociales adversas en el sector público. Las medias y medianas de los factores psicosociales fueron considerablemente más altas en este sector, sugiriendo condiciones laborales más estresantes. Esta investigación confirma la hipótesis de que los empleados del sector público enfrentan mayores riesgos psicosociales que sus contrapartes del sector privado, destacando la necesidad de intervenciones específicas para mejorar el bienestar y la seguridad laboral, especialmente en entornos públicos.
O desafio do atendimento médico em comunidades ribeirinhas de difícil acesso
Authors: Alencar Larissa Cordeiro , Fliegner Thiago Franceschini , Fardin Eduardo
Published: February 2025

O capítulo aborda as dificuldades e os obstáculos enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde ao tentar oferecer cuidados médicos em áreas isoladas, como as ribeirinhas. Essas comunidades, geralmente localizadas em regiões remotas, apresentam desafios logísticos significativos devido à falta de infraestrutura, como estradas e transporte adequado, propondo e discutindo soluções para melhoria de tal problema ainda muito presente na Atenção Primárias nos dias atuais.
REGULAÇÃO E AUDITORIA EM SAÚDE: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM PARA GESTÃO E FORTALECIMENTO DA ASSITENCIA INTEGRAL
Authors: Menezes Thiago Alves , Ribeiro Mirla Rego , Silva Eliene Souza da , Lima Nilcilene Sampaio
Published: February 2025

O serviço de regulação e auditoria em saúde é um instrumento essencial de controle e gestão, desempenhando papel estratégico na promoção da integralidade da assistência. Este estudo objetivou relatar a experiência prática de um enfermeiro no serviço de Regulação e Auditoria Municipal da Secretaria de Saúde de São João Nepomuceno, Minas Gerais, com foco no desenvolvimento de protocolos assistenciais, na organização de fluxos, no uso da tecnologia e na implementação de educação continuada. A metodologia adotada foi um relato de experiência, com base em vivências práticas ocorridas entre março de 2020 e os dias atuais. O processo incluiu a criação de um protocolo municipal, a integração entre setores da rede de saúde, a estruturação de sistemas digitais para a classificação de prioridades clínicas e a capacitação contínua das equipes. O trabalho envolveu uma abordagem interdisciplinar e dialogada, destacando a participação ativa da enfermagem no processo regulatório. Os resultados demonstraram melhorias significativas na organização das filas de atendimento, redução do absenteísmo em consultas e exames especializados, maior eficiência na alocação de recursos e otimização do tempo de espera dos usuários. Além disso, foi evidenciado o impacto positivo da enfermagem na articulação multiprofissional e no fortalecimento da gestão pública, promovendo avanços na qualidade dos serviços prestados. Conclui-se que a enfermagem, por meio de sua atuação nos processos de regulação e auditoria, não apenas contribui para a integralidade do cuidado, mas também desempenha um papel protagonista na implementação de estratégias inovadoras e no fortalecimento das redes de assistência em saúde.
O USO DA VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA NÃO INVASIVA (VNI) NA SOBREVIDA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES COM ESCLEROSE LATERAL AMIOTRÓFICA (ELA).
Authors: Barros João Vynicius das Candeias
Published: February 2025

RESUMO Introdução: A esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA) também chamada de doença do neurônio motor (DNM) é uma doença rara, degenerativa, progressiva até então sem cura, que afeta os neurônios motores, tanto os superiores quanto os inferiores, trazendo dificuldades à qualidade de vida de indivíduos portadores. Diante desses casos o uso de ventilação não invasiva (VNI) para atenuar os sintomas respiratórios vem se tornando cada vez mais comum, com um aumento significativo da sobrevida e qualidade de vida. Objetivo: O uso da ventilação mecânica não invasiva VNI na sobrevida e qualidade de vida em pacientes com esclerose lateral amiotrófica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, realizada por meio de bancos de dados científicos nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa: Scielo e Pubmed/Medline entre os anos de 2016 e 2024. Resultados/Considerações finais: A esclerose lateral amiotrófica é uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva com acometimento muscular, em especial a musculatura respiratória, contudo a VNI se demonstrou ser uma boa opção de tratamento dos sintomas respiratórios como hipoventilação alveolar e hipercapnia.
RACIOCÍNIO CLÍNICO NA ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO LITERÁRIA SOBRE A METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO NA GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Clara Annies Freire , Rosa Rosana Letícia , Deguchi Andressa Larissa Müller , Sloboda Dyenily Alessi
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura científica sobre o ensino do raciocínio clínico dentro da graduação de enfermagem. Método: a busca de publicações foi realizada nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, BVS, PubMed e Scielo, utilizando o filtro período de publicação entre 2010 e 2022, foram eleitas 25 publicações que atenderam o objetivo do tema. Resultados: encontrou-se trabalhos sobre métodos ligados à prática dentro de sala de aula, como simulações, casos clínicos, testes de adesão do aprendizado, comparações de resultados entre métodos de ensino. Além disso, abordaram a importância de se olhar com atenção a problemática da baixa aplicação de fatores instigadores do raciocínio, nos acadêmicos, uma vez que é relevante a atuação do enfermeiro no Processo de Enfermagem, uma vez que é respaldado pela legislação. Conclusão: O acadêmico de enfermagem deve desenvolver durante a graduação o raciocínio clínico de modo que consiga interligar teoria e prática, para estimular o desenvolvimento desse raciocínio clínica diferentes metodologias de ensino podem ser empregadas.
CÂNCERES EXTRAPULMONARES INDUZIDOS PELO TABAGISMO
Authors: Caribé Malena
Published: February 2025

O tabagismo é uma grande causas de câncer em todo o mundo. Considerado fator de risco, o tabagismo promove inflamação crônica e mutações celulares que evoluem com neoplasias.Está associado não apenas ao câncer de pulmão, não se limitando a esse único sítio, mas também a muitos outros sítios extrapulmonares. A relação entre a carga tabágica e o risco de desenvolvimento de câncer é bem documentada. Um mínimo de 20 anos-maço de exposição ao tabaco se faz necessário para um aumento no risco de desenvolvimento de neoplasia. Os sítios extrapulmonares mais frequentemente associados ao tabagismo incluem o câncer de bexiga, esôfago, boca, faringe, estômago, pâncreas, rim, colo do útero e fígado. Os tumores podem ser classificados como primários, quando desenvolvem diretamente no sítio acometido, ou secundários, que resultam de metástases de outros sítios. Cânceres como o de bexiga e esôfago são prevalentes em fumantes e têm o risco aumentado quando comparados a não tabagistas. Assim, vê-se a necessidade de informar os riscos associados a esse hábito e conscientizar a população mundial, implementar programas de cessação do tabagismo para reduzir a incidência desses cânceres. E o diagnóstico precoce é essencial para um melhor prognóstico e tratamento, ressaltando a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo oncológico, evidenciando o impacto do tabagismo na saúde.
BIOÉTICA: HISTÓRIA, FERRAMENTAL TEÓRICO, PRINCÍPIOS, PREOCUPAÇÕES
Authors: Gomes Réia Sílvia Lemos da Costa e Silva
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento da história da bioética e da evolução dos princípios bioéticos na pesquisa médica e biomédica. Método: Revisão narrativa da literatura histórica e científica, publicações de organismos multilaterais, organizações regulamentadoras do exercício profissional médico e de instituições voltadas para o debate de questões éticas da pesquisa clínica que traça a evolução dos princípios da bioética na realização de pesquisas com seres humanos. Resultados e Discussão: A história da bioética revela a preocupação com o respeito à autonomia dos participantes da pesquisa em se submeterem aos experimentos clínicos e, uma interessante celeuma entre bioeticistas americanos de se apropriarem da paternidade do termo bioética, a partir da década de 70. Considerações finais: Na evolução do respeito ao direito à autonomia do participante da pesquisa foram formulados princípios norteadores, que hoje regulamentam a pesquisa, mas ainda questionados. Quanto à patente do termo bioética, ela remonta à década de 20, crédito do teólogo alemão Paul Max Fritz Jahr.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS TEORIAS DE CALLISTA ROY E DOROTHEA OREM PARA O CUIDADO NO ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Carneiro Ana Fagundes , Acioli Milena Maria da Silva , Oliveira Ane Raquel de , Isaias Camila de Sousa Martins , Prevost Dayane da Cunha , Oliveira Giorgia Souza de , Silva Thaís Priscila de Paula , Barros Leonardo Michel Correa de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral é uma condição neurológica grave e prevalente, caracterizada por lesões focais no Sistema Nervoso Central. Com causas diversas e impactos físicos, emocionais e sociais significativos, sua prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação são essenciais. Este resumo aborda aspectos históricos, clínicos e terapêuticos, destacando a contribuição da enfermagem. Objetivo: Analisar, por meio de um estudo textual, a qualidade do cuidado prestado às pessoas com Acidente Vascular Cerebral, utilizando como base as teorias do Autocuidado e da Adaptação. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, com análise de literaturas científicas pertinentes ao tema. Análise e discussão dos resultados: A Teoria do Déficit do Autocuidado de Dorothea Orem e a Teoria do Modelo de Adaptação de Callista Roy complementam-se ao destacar o papel da enfermagem na promoção da saúde e reabilitação. Orem foca no autocuidado como essencial para o bem-estar, enquanto Roy enfatiza a adaptação dinâmica do indivíduo às mudanças provocadas por doenças como o AVC. Ambas as teorias orientam práticas que consideram fatores condicionantes, habilidades individuais e intervenções educativas e preventivas do enfermeiro, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida e a integração entre paciente e ambiente. Conclusão: É uma condição multifacetada, associada a fatores de risco e sequelas significativas. Enfermagem é essencial para recuperação, com foco em adaptação, autocuidado e suporte integral.
RESISTÊNCIA MUSCULAR A TRAÇÃO: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE GRUPOS DE RATOS NORMAIS E RECUPERADOS DE DESNUTRIÇÃO.
Authors: Silva CA , Sacilotto MCB , Junior LRG , Romano LH , Júnior WAF , Camargo AO , Marquez TB
Published: February 2025

A desnutrição proteica, caracterizada pela deficiência na ingestão de proteínas, afeta gravemente as funções fisiológicas do organismo, especialmente o desenvolvimento e funcionamento do músculo esquelético. A privação de proteínas resulta em enfraquecimento das fibras musculares e diminuição da capacidade de geração de força, impactando negativamente a resistência à fadiga e a capacidade de resposta a estímulos, como a tração. Estudos demonstram que a desnutrição nas fases iniciais do desenvolvimento, como na infância e em modelos experimentais com roedores, compromete a síntese proteica e a regeneração das fibras musculares, causando alterações morfológicas e funcionais no tecido muscular. Embora a reposição proteica seja fundamental para aumentar a massa muscular e promover a síntese de proteínas, a recuperação anatomofuncional completa do músculo não ocorre apenas com a suplementação proteica. A recuperação funcional requer uma abordagem nutricional mais abrangente, incluindo outros nutrientes essenciais e um programa adequado de reabilitação muscular. Mesmo após a recuperação nutricional, os músculos desnutridos podem não atingir a mesma funcionalidade dos músculos de indivíduos bem nutridos, evidenciando que a recuperação da força muscular e da resistência à tração pode ser limitada, especialmente em casos de desnutrição prolongada. Portanto, a recuperação da desnutrição proteica exige não apenas a reposição de proteínas, mas também a restauração de processos metabólicos e celulares mais amplos que sustentam a função muscular.
The Effect of Heat Input on the Weld Geometry, Distortion and Peel Strength on Pulsed Laser Wobbling of Austenitic Stainless-Steel Foils
Authors: Ismail Zawani , Quazi Moinuddin Mohammed , Ishak Mahadzir , Mohd Halil Aiman , Ahmed Arslan
Published: February 2025

The significance of stainless-steel foils, specifically SS304, cannot be overstated in the dynamic field of materials science, given their wide range of industrial applications. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser wobble welding method is considered to be the most effective method of joining these foils, due to its high precision and minimal influence of heat. Despite this, it remains a considerable challenge to determine the complex relationship between heat input and the quality of the weld produced. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of three specific heat inputs (0.34, 0.39 and 0.43 J/mm) on the welding of SS304 foil. A methodical approach was employed to employ these distinct heat levels and the resulting welds were rigorously evaluated. Key findings highlighted the peel strength for specimens S1, S2 and S3 as 188.29 N, 363.05 N and 634.10 N, respectively. The maximum penetration depths of these three samples were 0.16 mm, 0.22 mm and 0.18 mm, respectively. Moreover, both vertical and horizontal distortions were measured across the various sections of the weld. The S2 specimen, with a heat input of 0.39 J/mm, displayed pronounced distortions in both axes, while S3, with a heat input of 0.43 J/mm, presented the highest peel strength and volume penetration. There is a delicate balance that welding operations must maintain in order to enhance weld attributes such as strength without inadvertently exacerbating distortions. Taking into account the synthesized insights, it is clear that judicious heat input management is critical. Even though a higher heat input can enhance certain weld qualities, it is crucial to be aware of the consequences of such distortions, thereby requiring a well-calibrated approach. The findings of this research not only contribute to a deeper understanding of welding dynamics, but also lay the foundation for developing future processes that are more nuanced and productive.