bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISADORES/AS NEGROS/AS (ABPN) COMO ESPAÇO DE PRODUÇÃO, ORGANIZAÇÃO E DIVULGAÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Silva Helen , Felipe Delton Aparecido , Souza Ana Paula Herrera de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir como a Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as (ABPN) se constituiu como uma instituição de promoção da igualdade racial no Brasil e quais as estratégias que ela utiliza para organizar, produzir e divulgar saberes antirracista. Para atender o nosso intuito apresentamos as principais atividades desenvolvidas pela associação, desde sua fundação no início do século XXI até os dias atuais. A ABPN, ao incentivar os/as pesquisadores/as a realizarem estudos sobre a temática étnico-racial, assume a questão racial como uma questão cultural, social, política e ideológica, demandada na luta contra o racismo, desencadeando um tipo de produção do conhecimento distinto do que até então vem sendo produzido no meio acadêmico, fomentando a estruturação de uma sociedade antirracista, democrática e equânime.
CAMINHOS ENTRELAÇADOS: UMA ANÁLISE DA INTERAÇÃO ENTRE O FEMINISMO BRANCO E MULHERES NEGRAS AO LONGO DO TEMPO
Authors: Silva Catiana Ferraz da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar o papel do feminismo branco na relação com mulheres negras buscando compreenderhistoricamente o desenvolvimento dessa interação. Assim, destaca-se a importância de uma reflexão aprofundada sobre este tema contemporâneo reconhecendo a necessidade de debates mais incisivos. Além disso, a pesquisa tem como metas específicas: investigarcomo se estabelece a relação entre o feminismo branco e as mulheres negras examinando os diferentes elementos que a constitui; avaliar os limites do feminismo no que diz respeito às posições sociais das mulheres negras e as suas experiências na sociedade contemporânea. Para atingir esses objetivos, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados científicas, como SciELO e Google Acadêmico, a fim de identificar publicações relevantes sobre o tema em questão. A consciência da desigualdade social entre as raças aliada à dupla opressão enfrentada pela mulher negra devido a seu gênero e etnia, fundamenta a necessidade de abordar essas questões de maneira aprofundada. A compreensão dessa desigualdade e o desejo de transformar o cenário atual motivam a articulação de um movimento empenhado em combater o preconceito na sociedade visando proporcionar melhores condições de vida para as mulheres negras e, por conseguinte, influenciar a estrutura social como um todo.
RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZES AFRICANA E AFROBRASILEIRA E RACISMO RELIGIOSO: RESSONÂNCIAS DO MACULELÊ NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Ricardo Karoline Hachler , Soares Cauê de Almeida , Wittizorecki Elisandro Schultz
Published: December 2024

Este estudo, realizado por meio de uma pesquisa-ação participante, tem o objetivo de analisar e discutir a experiência com o Maculelê nas aulas de Educação Física, inspiradas nos pressupostos da decolonialidade e da interculturalidade, realizadas com uma turma de sexto ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede pública de Porto Alegre/RS. Assim, num primeiro momento, foram apresentados o percurso investigativo da pesquisa e as potencialidades da utilização da técnica da pesquisa-ação participante. Após, foram feitas reflexões e análises sobre a experiência com a turma, o que possibilitou que estudantes e educadora atravessassem conceitos como raça e racismo religioso, por meio de diálogos sobre as religiões de matrizes africana e afrobrasileira. Destacamos que, apesar dos limites e dificuldades enfrentados em relação aos diálogos com o racismo religioso, a articulação entre Educação Física, decolonialidade e interculturalidade trata de uma potencialidade e possibilidade de um processo educativo que contemple todos(as) os(as) discentes, respeitando suas identidades, inclusive permitindo que se construa um espaço de diálogo cultural.
O PAPEL DA PEDAGOGIA ANTIRRACISTA NA CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA DE ESTUDANTES NEGROS
Authors: Pereira TaisaSilva
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho teve como propósito discutir como a pedagogia antirracista pode contribuir para a construção identitáriados alunos do primeiro ano na escola de nome fictício Orquídea, compreender os conceitos de racismo, racismo escolar e de identidade, identificar a importância das discussões étnico-raciais na prática pedagógica e analisar a representação que os estudantes fazem de si mesmo a partir da discussão das diferenças étnico-raciais. Para isso, buscou-se, primeiramente, referencial teórico para entender os aspectos históricos e a materialização do racismo no país, depois foram discutidos os conceitos de identidadena perspectiva do currículo e da formação docente. Para embasar a discussão étnica na pesquisa, foi realizado o projeto colaborativo “Quem sou eu: Em cores e texturas” em uma turma de primeiro ano de uma Escola da cidade de Mata de São João. Como metodologia de pesquisa, foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa, já a coleta de dados foi feita através de observações, entrevista com a professora regente da turma e um projeto colaborativo, que forneceu informações importantes para discutir a relevância da pedagogia antirracista em sala de aula. Através do presente trabalho foi possível refletir sobre a importância da utilização de recursos didáticos que abordem as questões étnico-raciais de acordo com a faixa etária dos estudantes, além do uso de recursos didáticos e obras literárias que coloquem a figura do negro como protagonista e retratem de maneira valorizada as características físicas oriundas da miscigenação.
Andragogia: a educação de adulto sobre análise
Authors: PIRES RAIMUNDO NONATO PINHEIRO
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda uma investigação a respeito da aprendizagem de adultos numa perspectiva da andragogia, apresentando as suas bases históricas, suas particularidades com a educação tradicional, seus métodos de aprendizagem, seus princípios, e as contribuições de renomados teóricos que
tratam o assunto com bastante sabedoria. Traz também a discussão sobre a formação de professores na educação de adultos, suas trajetórias e tendências no campo da pesquisa e na ação pedagógica. Enfatiza a importância do modelo
andrológico nas universidades e instituições de ensino para maior eficiência educacional A pesquisa em sua especificidade considerou importante o ser que aprende e o ser que ensina no contexto de uma educação dinâmica e emancipatória. Assim, serviram de base para o estudo as contribuições de
alguns teóricos da aprendizagem, como: Perissé(2008), Pinto(2007), Rodrigues(2001), Tardif (2000), Freire (1980), Malcom Knowles (1973), os quais tratam das bases históricas da andragogia.

Palavras-chaves: Andragogia. Métodos. Princípios. Aprendizagem. Adultos.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES EPISTEMOLÓGICAS DA PSICOLOGIA INTERCULTURAL NOS PROCESSOS MIGRATÓRIOS: UM ENSAIO TEÓRICO
Authors: Becker Ana Paula Sesti
Published: December 2024

A partir da crescente mobilidade social no panorama contemporâneo, constitui-se um desafio a integração da realidade migratória mediante uma perspectiva abrangente e multifacetada do fenômeno, uma vez que se discutem as dimensões não somente territoriais, mas existenciais implicadas no processo. Levando-se em conta tais aspectos, este estudo teve como finalidade propor um ensaio teórico sobre as bases históricas e epistemológicas da Psicologia Intercultural. Discutem-se as duas principais vertentes que contribuíram para a formação da teoria: A Etnopsicanálise e a Psicologia Social Norte Americana, que atualmente podem ser nomeadas respectivamente por Psicologia Clínica Intercultural e Psicologia Intercultural. Em termos gerais, é visto que a Etnopsicanálise parece privilegiar as práticas interventivas clínicas no direcionamento de um olhar para o sujeito imigrante; enquanto na vertente dos culturalistas, salienta-se a produção científica por meio de pesquisas na área, bem como a teorização dos fenômenos psicológicos de aculturação e no mapeamento e significância das redes sociais e de apoio ao sujeito que se desloca.
Do canto arcaico aos volumes perdidos: o que se traduz em Arquíloco e Safo?
Authors: Flores Guilherme Gontijo
Published: December 2024

É consenso entre classicistas em geral que a poesia grega arcaica foi feita sempre para circular, em primeiro lugar, na forma oral. É o que podemos assumir sobre o corpus de Arquíloco (séc. VII a.C.) e Safo (séc. VII-VI a.C.). Porém, tudo que nos chegou precisou passar, em algum momento, pela construção de volumes escritos, que sistematizaram corpora e estabilizaram a tradição textual. O que pretendo apresentar, nesta breve conferência, são as implicações de leitura, interpretação e tradução que essa história dos textos no oferece no presente.
COLANGITE ESCLEROSANTE PRIMÁRIA (CEP): UM ESTUDO OBSERVACIONAL E DESCRITIVO
Authors: Sousa Anderson Deywid Tintino de , Rodrigues Antonio Yony Felipe , Alfaia Ana Bárbara Sousa , Macêdo Francisco Davi Landim de , Sousa Luiz Paulo Bezerra de , Nobre Camila Bezerra
Published: December 2024

Dentre as diversas patologias hepáticas conhecidas, a Colangite Esclerosante Primária (CEP) se destaca por produzir uma estenose da árvore biliar tanto intra, quanto extra-hepática. Na CEP há o envolvimento do componente imunológico, associado à etiologia multifatorial e multigenética. O objetivo deste relato foi descrever o quadro de Colangite Esclerosante Primária (CEP) relacionada ao quadro de Doença Hepática Crônica (DHC). Relato de caso: a referida investigação iniciou no final da segunda década do século XXI culminando no diagnóstico quase dois anos após o seu início. Hoje a paciente segue em acompanhamento e tratamento regular. A CEP é uma hepatopatia grave, que não há tratamento eficaz, porém, transplante de fígado, tido como tratamento padrão-ouro, vai depender das condições de saúde do paciente. A probabilidade de a CEP estar associada à Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII) é bastante alta, cerca de 75% dos casos de CEP. Por seu caráter autoimune, a CEP também pode agravar patologias como pancreatite autoimune.
O AGENTE COMUNITÁRIO DE SAÚDE E SEU PAPEL NO TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Dias Rafaela Lins de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Com o advento da reforma sanitária e a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde, evidenciou-se a necessidade de adoção de práticas em saúde que abordassem o indivíduo como um único, mas ressaltando que os resultados por ele obtidos são produtos do meio em que ele está inserido. Essa visão, garantiu a minimização da utilização do modelo biomédico de saúde, pois que era meramente curativo e abordava a saúde como um completo bem estar, nos aspectos biológico, psicológico e social. Nesse contexto surge o conceito de Promoção da Saúde, agora mais relacionado a uma séria de ações de prevenção, manutenção e recuperação da saúde individual e coletiva. Para que a Promoção da Saúde aconteça de forma efetiva na Atenção Primária à Saúde é necessário um trabalho interdisciplinar, dentre os quais, o Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS), promotor de um relacionamento mais próximo da comunidade, de maneira a tornar as ações de saúde mais efetivas.
DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO: UMA PROPOSTA DE INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: Braga Mitécia Raquel Rodrigues Castelo Branco Sampaio , Barbosa Jailma dos Santos , Sousa Léa Barbosa de
Published: December 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) é um transtorno complexo e geneticamente heterogêneo, trata-se de um transtorno do desenvolvimento neurológico, caracterizado por dificuldades de comunicação e interação social e pela presença de comportamentos e/ou interesses repetitivos ou restritos. O problema encontrado na Unidade Básica de Saúde em que atuo é a quantidade de crianças com diagnóstico tardio de autismo. Por este motivo, percebeu-se a necessidade de implantar métodos já orientados por pediatras e neuropediatras, para a percepção de crianças com possíveis sinais e sintomas do transtorno do espectro do autismo. Para resolução da problemática, faz necessário, que médicos e os profissionais de saúde conheçam a fundo os critérios clínicos do TEA e as formas de intervenção. Este projeto de intervenção tem como principal objetivo implantar um projeto de intervenção para detecção precoce no transtorno do espetro do autismo em uma unidade básica de saúde no município de Acopiara- Ce. Este projeto tem como metodologia um treinamento com os profissionais de saúde com base no manual de orientação da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, neste documento contém informações pertinentes ao tema, como deve ser a
detecção precoce, momentos de abordar a família e como proceder ao tratamento e encaminhamentos necessários. Foi realizado um encontro com os profissionais enfermeiros e médicos das unidades básicas de saúde do município de Acopiara- Ce. Na ocasião repassamos o projeto de intervenção e detalhamos a relevância deste treinamento, como também a importância do diagnóstico precoce e tratamento/acompanhamento para as crianças diagnosticadas.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HBA1C LEVELS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PATIENTS
Authors: Fuentealba Leyton Roberto , Noack Segovia Jessica Pamela , Levet Hernández María Cristina , Izquierdo Valenzuela Rafael Antonio , Rodríguez Becerra María José , Miranda Piña Sebastián Alfonso
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el impacto de la pandemia en el comportamiento de los niveles de HbA1c en pacientes que asisten a la red de Atención Primaria de Salud de la comuna de Talca. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un análisis descriptivo observacional de la población controlada con HbA1c durante los años 2019, 2020 y 2021. Los datos de laboratorio se obtuvieron de una base de datos comunitaria en un archivo Excel y se sometieron a análisis estadístico con el programa SPSS. Resultados: En 2020 se observó una disminución del 42% en la asistencia a los controles; un aumento significativo de la HbA1c en 2020 en comparación con los demás años; los centros de atención primaria con menor población atendida tuvieron niveles más altos de HbA1c. Conclusiones: La pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo un impacto significativo en el aumento de los valores de HbA1c en pacientes diabéticos.
Tipologías de sistemas urbanos de drenaje sostenible para la reducción del riesgo de inundación en la cuenca del río Andalién, Concepción.
Authors: Felis Ignacio , Candia Barrera Natalia , Fernández Andrea
Published: December 2024

El Área Metropolitana de Concepción (AMC) enfrenta un crecimiento urbano que ha impactado significativamente en la fragmentación de los ecosistemas naturales, especialmente en el sistema hídrico del AMC. La urbanización de las últimas décadas ha causado alteraciones considerables en los tramos urbanos de los ríos y los sistemas de agua, generando impactos en sus funciones, procesos y dinámicas (Espinosa et al., 2018). Al aumento de la población se responde mediante nuevas urbanizaciones basadas en lógicas neoliberales utilizando rellenos de suelos y ocupan extensas áreas de humedales y zonas ribereñas. Estos procesos de urbanización han tenido efectos negativos, incluyendo la pérdida de biodiversidad, deterioro de la calidad del agua y alteraciones en procesos ecológicos esenciales. Además, desde una perspectiva socio ambiental, la reducción e impermeabilización de superficies urbanas ha aumentado la vulnerabilidad ante eventos climáticos extremos, incrementando los riesgos asociados a inundaciones. El objetivo principal de la investigación se centró en analizar el espacio público del área urbanizada de la cuenca del río Andalién (específicamente en el sector Valle Noble) con el fin de proponer estrategias de diseño urbano sensible al agua para reducir el riesgo de inundación, mediante la integración de Sistemas Urbanos de Drenaje Sostenibles (SUDs). Para ello, se revisan y sistematizan los SUDs existentes, identificando aquellos que pueden contribuir a la reducción del riesgo de inundación en la cuenca del río Andalién. Los resultados muestran que las actuales formas de urbanización, no reconocen en su estructuración el sistema natural de zonas ribereñas, lo que implica el aumento de riesgos asociados a la inundación de estos sectores. Se identifican cinco tipologías de espacios públicos de acuerdo a sus necesidades y características específicas para los cuales se proponen cinco tipologías correspondientes de implementación de SUDs en el planeamiento de las nuevas urbanizaciones que pueden contribuir a la reducción de los riesgos de inundación.
Multilingual Situation in Zamboanga City: Native and Nonnative Chavaca no Speakers' Experiences and Perspectives
Authors: Eijansantos Abee M. , Aidil-Karanain Fhadzralyn L. , Ambion Larry J. , Galang Sharon K. , Tanpoco Manuel R. , Clorion Frenz Djaxxas D. , S. Lauzon Lovelle Diocess , Alieto Ericson O. , Vallejo Rubén González , Rillo Richard M.
Published: December 2024

This paper aimed to describe the multilingual situation in the city, where consultants from three (3) ethnic groups were interviewed via focus group discussions—namely, Muslim, Visayan, and native speakers of Zamboanga Chavacano. To address the objective at hand, the data were gathered and analyzed qualitatively and thematically, after being selected purposively, three (3) native speakers of Chavacano, five (5) Muslim speakers of the same language, and three (3) Visayan speakers of the same language became consultants. Language ecology theory (Haugen, 1971) frames the current investigation. Different themes were generated for each of the ethnic groups. The five themes generated from the Muslim speakers of Chavacano are Linguistic Repertoire, Language of the Community, Language Learning, Variation in Speaking, and Status of Language Domains. Language, Multilingualism, and Language Use are the three (3) themes from the Visayan speakers of Chavacano, whereas from the native speakers of Chavacano, Languages Spoken, Learned, and Used, English vs Tagalog, Language Use in Varied Domains and Situations, and Variation in Use are the four (4) themes found. Furthermore, convergent themes were likewise consolidated: Code-switching, Lingua Franca, Intermarriages, Languages in the Socmed Platforms, Language Acquisition/Learning by Children, Methods for Learning and Using Language, and Language(s) Used in the Community. Additionally, an insider’s position on the multilingual situation in the city is provided. The current analyses may serve as a point of departure for other inquirers with an identical interest relative to the multilinguistic situation in Zamboanga City.
The Gaza War: Text Analysis
Authors: Kang Namkil
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to conduct a text analysis of 40 BBC News broadcasts from the year 2024. Notably, the term "Gaza" appears with the highest frequency, totaling 335 tokens, and occupies a significant proportion of the coverage. This prominence is further illustrated by its substantial representation in a word cloud, suggesting its status as a pivotal topic. Additionally, the term "Israel" ranks second in prominence, indicating its relevance, though slightly less so than Gaza. Other noteworthy keywords include "homes," "base," "campaign," "attack," "conditions," "group," "leader," and "ceasefire," all of which contribute to the narrative surrounding the conflict. The data reveals that "Gaza" has a 10.5% likelihood of being identified as a main topic, while "Israel" has an 8.4% likelihood. Moreover, the similarity index indicates that the terms "Gaza" and "BBC" share the highest degree of similarity, followed closely by "Hamas" and "Gaza." These findings underscore the importance of language in shaping public perception and discourse surrounding complex geopolitical issues. In conclusion, BBC News does not take a stance in favor of either Israel or Hamas; rather, it maintains a neutral position. This impartiality is effectively illustrated through various analytical methods, including term frequency analysis, word cloud analysis, network analysis, topic analysis, and similarity analysis.
Screening methods for fetuses and newborns who are at increased risk due to the probability of IUGR disease
Authors: Péter Berkő  , Kálmán Joubert  , Annamária Zsákai  , György Wagner
Published: December 2024

In Part I of their two-part study, the authors presented the MDN method (Maturity, Development, Nourishment), which allows for the simultaneous examination and classification of the weight and length development as well as the nourishment status of neonates. To accomplish this, a 64-cell MDN percentile matrix was developed, which can be used to depict and examine all combinations of weight and length development, as well as nourishment status. The data of 1,244,918 Hungarian neonates born during 2000-2012 was added to this matrix, after which the occurrence rates of stillbirth (SB), infant mortality (IM) and Total Perinatal Mortality (SB + IM) were calculated for each cell. Using these results, the authors distinguished 5 separate types of IUGR. This method was considered to be suitable for the identification and screening of high-risk IUGR fetuses and neonates. In Part II, the author present the screening methods that can be used during pregnancy and after birth to identify high-risk IUGR phenotype fetuses and neonates who might suffer from an IUGR condition. Fetuses and neonates with an IUGR condition identified through these screenings require immediate obstetric and neonatal diagnostic and differential diagnostic examinations and therapy in order to save their lives.
The Multifaceted Vulnerability of Women in Conflict Zones: Beyond Widowhood
Authors: ENE VINCENT-ORUGBO
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the multifaceted impact of armed conflict on women, with a specific focus on the experiences of women in conflict zones. Employing a qualitative research design, the study utilizes a desk review of secondary sources to explore themes such as forced displacement, sexual violence, economic marginalization, and limited access to healthcare. The findings highlight the devastating consequences of conflict on women's lives, including increased vulnerability to violence, poverty, and social exclusion. The paper concludes by discussing the urgent need for targeted interventions to address the specific needs of women affected by conflict, such as providing psychosocial support, economic empowerment opportunities, and access to justice.
Membumikan Pancasila di Dunia Kesehatan: Hambatan dan Tantangannya
Authors: Afanindya Bias Maharani  , Andrias Safa Ramadhani  , Humaira Shahnaz  , Khuladista Nafla Favela  , Nabila Windy Alfarizy  , Qorina Aiman Wachdin  , Sholikul Hadi
Published: December 2024

Public awareness in the application of the five principles of Pancasila has not been optimally implemented in Indonesian society, especially in the world of health. This study was motivated by health service officers who are at the forefront in providing health services to patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation, obstacles, challenges in grounding Pancasila and how to solve it in the world of health. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, through observation and analyzing various data sources from existing research. The results of the study indicate that the world of health in Indonesia faces very serious challenges, especially in realizing Pancasila character education in the health sector because the ability of health workers is not evenly distributed and there are limited facilities and infrastructure in health facilities. However, they are still required to be able to implement the application of good, superior, innovative, and Pancasila-based traits. Health providers and medical personnel must be responsive in following up on these provisions and the government must also provide incentives and special facilities and increase funds to support facilities and infrastructure in the world of health so that they can produce superior resources with Pancasila personalities.
The U.N. CESCR takes on the right to take part in sports
Authors: Nissen Aleydis
Published: December 2024

The United Nations Covenant on Social, Economic, and Cultural Rights (CESCR) lacks a dedicated provision on the right to access sports. However, the CESCR Committee has consistently regarded this right as an offshoot of the right to participate in cultural life. Despite this recognition, the Committee has historically avoided references to the right to access sports in its monitoring tool. A departure from this trend is observed in the Committee’s recent concluding observations for Palestine and France. This is a pivotal development that challenges established notion of sports autonomy and has the potential to reshape perspectives on sports within the framework of human rights.
The Akkadian Great Hymns and Prayers
A Critical Edition of the Nabû and Ištar Prayers and a Study of the Corpus
Authors: Rozzi Geraldina
Published: December 2024

The Great Hymns and Prayers are a group of Akkadian literary compositions renowned for their sophisticated style and language. This book presents updated critical editions of the Great Prayer to Nabû and the Great Prayer to Ištar, incorporating new interpretations and newly discovered fragments for more accurate reconstructions. In addition to philological analysis, the book explores intertextual relationships with other literary and non-literary texts and provides an in-depth study of the poetics of the corpus.
6 • Conclusions
Authors: Rozzi Geraldina
Published: December 2024

The Akkadian literary corpus under study is labelled the Great Hymns and Prayers. It includes nine poetical compositions addressed to the gods Nabû, Marduk, Šamaš, Gula (Gula Bullussa-rabi and Gula Syncretistic), and Ištar, which share formal and linguistic features, and, occasionally, similar themes and formulations. Concretely, they are 200 lines or more long, and are divided into couplets or poetical strophes marked by horizontal rulings; moreover, they make use of a special literary idiom (the so-called ‘hymno-epic dialect’). In addition, these texts contain several passages that show ‘philosophical’ reflections which resemble wisdom literature.
Observations on Gāndhārī Orthography and Phonology: ST Clusters and Related Problems
Authors: Halfmann Jakob
Published: December 2024

This article re-evaluates the phonological development of Old Indo-Aryan consonant clusters of the shape sibilant + coronal plosive in Gāndhārī and the representation of their outcomes in the Kharoṣṭhī script. In this context it also deals with several developments involving retroflex plosives and their written representation. For the solution of orthographic and phonological problems related to these areas in Gāndhārī, a primary role is given to evidence from those modern Indo-Aryan languages of the far northwest which can be assumed to be the closest living relatives of written Gāndhārī.
Pritipuspa Mishra. Language and the Making of Modern India
Authors: Nicodemo Fabiola
Published: December 2024

Mishra, P. (2020). Language and the Making of Modern India. Nationalism and the Vernacular in Colonial Odisha, 1803-1956. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108591263.
Il diario del Concilio Vaticano II di Loris Francesco Capovilla (11-25 ottobre 1962)
Introduzione ed edizione critica
Authors: Galavotti Enrico
Published: December 2024

Monsignor Loris Francesco Capovilla (1915‑2016), private secretary of Pope John XXIII, wrote a brief journal of the first days of the Second Vatican Council. It is a source of great interest and importance both to see how this Venetian priest, placed in a very particular position, reacted to the beginning of the conciliar debates, as well as to see from inside some aspects of the functioning of the conciliar machine. This diary is in addition to the others that have been published in recent decades and that allow us finally to reconstruct in all its complexity the course of the Second Vatican Council, dropping the entirely ideological and misleading distinction between official and private sources.
Il ricettario veneziano del ms. MA 400 della Biblioteca Civica “A. Mai” di Bergamo (cc. 66r-98v)
Authors: Lemme Claudia
Published: December 2024

This article aims to provide a first edition of an unpublished medical recipe book included in ms. Bergamo, Biblioteca civica “Angelo Mai”, MA 400 (ff. 66r-98v). The text, mainly written in fifteenth century venetian variety with a small presence of Latin, is intended to implement the medical repertories now available in corpora and placeable in the Veneto region, such as Corpus ReMediA (http://remediaweb.ovi.cnr.it/) and Corpus VEV (http://vevweb.ovi.cnr.it/).
The author provides an integral edition of the medical text accompanied by lexicographical and philological notes and a brief linguistic analysis.
The Mainstreaming of Pakerti Adiluhung for Islamic Education Providers: Lessons Learned from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Terpadu Arroihan Malang
Authors: Mukaffa Zumrotul
Published: December 2024

This article presents an analysis of the significance of ensuring equal access to education for children with special needs in alignment with Islamic values. It is argued that verses such as Surah Abasa, verses 1-4, and Surah al-Nur, verse 61, support the concept of inclusive education. The observation method was employed in the analysis of the data, and it was concluded that Pakerti Adiluhung (noble values) in inclusive education at MIT Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang play an important role in living God’s existence, being responsible for humanitarian duties and being consistent in carrying out professional duties. Such values constitute the bedrock upon which every educational provider, particularly teachers, must be built. The implementation of these values at MIT Ar-Roihan has resulted in notable outcomes, including enhanced student achievement, community appreciation, and recognition from authorities. The portrait of MIT Ar-Roihan provides important inspiration that the success of educators in implementing the three noble principles has a tangible impact on the achievements of the madrasah. In addition to the growing appreciation of the community and the state through the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the madrasa has also successfully guided students to achieve excellence in various fields at local, regional, national and international levels.
Sports training scheduling using genetic algorithms
Authors: Bezsonov O.O.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the development of software application based on genetic algorithms (GA), which performs the scheduling of tennis trainings with the participation of players of different sex, age and experience. The choice of GA is due to the fact that these algorithms have proven themselves in solving such scheduling problems. GA are sufficiently researched, have high speed and provide solutions that are close to optimal. The presented simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms for scheduling.
Философско-антропологический анализ генезиса идеи «смерти природы» в экологическом дискурсе постгуманизма
Authors: Медникова Анна
Published: December 2024

Современный экологический дискурс отсылает к идее «смерти природы». В статье анализируется линия провозглашения смерти в философии сначала Богу, затем человеку и, наконец, природе. «Смерть природы» является логичным продолжением «смерти человека», поскольку природа, как определял ее И. Кант, является отношением человека к миру, а самой по себе ее не существует. Вследствие «смерти человека» исчезает этот тип отношения. «Смерть природы» связана со «смертью человека» и невозможностью метафизически делить мир так же, как ранее, что свидетельствует об изменении самосознания человека. Постгуманизм стирает различие не только между природой и культурой, но также между человеком и животным, техникой и природой, искусственным и естественным. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что философия избавляется от последнего уголка трансцендентного, который приписывался природе, чтобы создать общий имманентный мир, описать которой было бы возможно на языке социального, где нашлось бы место не только людям, но и другим, нечеловеческим агентам. Этот шаг позволяет в том числе проложить путь в счастливое технологическое будущее, поскольку защита естественного рассыпается вслед за уничтожением идеи природы.
Bernstein-type inequalities for analytic functions represented by power series
Authors: Fedynyak S. I. , Filevych P.
Published: December 2024

Let $R\in (0,+\infty]$ and $\mathbb{D}_R=\{z\in \mathbb{C}\colon |z|<R\}$. Denote by$\mathcal{A}_R$ the class of all functions $f$ analytic in $\mathbb{D}_R$ such that $f(z)\not\equiv0$. For any function $f\in\mathcal{A}_R$, let $M(r,f)=\max\{|f(z)|\colon |z|=r\}$ be the maximum modulus, $K (r,f)=rM(r,f')/M(r,f)$, and $\mu(r,f)=\max\{|a_n(f)|r^n\colon n\ge 0 \}$ be the maximal term of the Maclaurin series of the function $f$, where $a_n(f)$ denotes the $n$-th coefficient of this series. Suppose that $\Phi$ is a continuous function on $[a,\ln R)$ such that for every $x\in\mathbb{R}$ we have $x\sigma-\Phi(\sigma )\to-\infty$ as $\sigma\uparrow \ln R$, and let $\widetilde{\Phi}(x)=\max\{x\sigma -\Phi(\sigma)\colon \sigma\in D_\Phi\}$ be the Young conjugate function of $\Phi$, $\varphi(x)=\widetilde{\Phi}'_+(x)$ for all $x\in\mathbb{ R}$, and $\Gamma(x)=(\widetilde{\Phi}(x)-\ln x)/x$ for all sufficiently large $x$. Put
$\displaystyle \Delta=\varlimsup_{x\to+\infty}\frac{\ln x}{\Phi(\varphi(x))},\t(f)=\varlimsup_{r\uparrow R}\frac{\ln\mu(r,f)}{\Phi(\ln r)},\k(f)=\varlimsup_{r\uparrow R} \frac{K(r,f)}{\overline{\Phi}\,\!^{-1}(\ln r)},\k_{1}(f)=\varlimsup_{r\uparrow R} \frac{K(r,f)}{\Gamma^{-1}(\ln r)},$
where $f\in\mathcal{A}_R$. We prove the following results:(a) for any function $f\in\mathcal{A}_{R}$ such that $t(f)\le1$, the inequality $k_{1}(f)\le 1$ holds;(b) for an arbitrary positive sequence $(r_n)$ increasing to $R$, there exists a function $f\in\mathcal{A}_{R}$ such that $t(f)=1$ and $\varlimsup\limits_{n \to +\infty}K(r_n,f)/\Gamma^{-1}(\ln r_n)=1$;(c) for any function $f\in\mathcal{A}_{R}$ such that $t(f)\le1$, the inequality $k(f)\le 1+\Delta$ holds;(d) there exists a function $f\in\mathcal{A}_{R}$ such that $t(f)=1$ and $k(f)=1+\Delta$.
Subsonic periodic traveling waves in Fermi–Pasta–Ulam type systems with nonlocal interaction on 2d-lattice
Authors: Bak S. M. , Kovtoniuk H. M.
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to Fermi--Pasta--Ulam type system that describe an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled particles with nonlocal interaction on a two dimensional integer-valued lattice. It is assumed that each particle interacts nonlinearly with several neighbors horizontally and vertically on both sides. This system forms an infinite system of ordinary differential equations and is representative of a wide class of systems called lattice dynamical systems, which have been extensively studied in recent decades. Among the solutions of such systems, traveling waves deserve special attention. The main result concerns the existence of traveling waves solutions with periodic velocity profiles. Note that the profiles of such waves are not necessarily periodic. The problem of the existence of such solutions is reduced to a variational problem for the action functionals. We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of such solutions with the aid of the critical point method and the Linking Theorem for functionals satisfying the Palais--Smale condition and possessing linking geometry. We prove that under natural assumptions there exist subsonic traveling waves. While in our previous paper, the existence of supersonic periodic traveling waves in this system was established using variational techniques and a corresponding version of the Mountain Pass Theorem for action functionals that satisfy the Cerami condition instead of the Palais--Smale condition.
A maximal Riesz-Kantorovich theorem with applications to markets with an arbitrary commodity set
Authors: Popov M. M. , Ukrainets O. Z.
Published: December 2024

By analyzing proofs of the classical Riesz-Kantorovich theorem, the Mazón-Segura de León theorem on abstract Uryson operators and the Pliev-Ramdane theorem on C-bounded orthogonally additive operators on Riesz spaces, we find the most general (to our point of view) algebraic structure, which we call a complementary space, for which the theorem can be generalized with a similar proof. By a complementary space we mean a PO-set $G$ with a least element $0$ such that every order interval $[0,e]$ of $G$ with $e \neq 0$ is a Boolean algebra with respect to the induced order. There are natural examples of complementary spaces: Boolean rings, Riesz spaces with the lateral order. Moreover, the disjoint union of complementary spaces is a complementary space. Our main result asserts that, the set of all additive (in certain sense) functions from a complementary space to a Dedekind complete Riesz space admits a natural Dedekind complete Riesz space structure, described by formulas which are close to the classical Riesz-Kantorovich ones. This theorem generalizes the above mentioned Mazón and Segura de León and Pliev-Ramdane theorems. In the final section, we construct a model of market with an arbitrary commodity set, connected to a complementary space.
Modern Development of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics Models (Review)
Authors: Ryzhova I. M. , Romanenkov V. A. , Stepanenko V. M.
Published: December 2024

Soils are the largest terrestrial reservoir of organic carbon, and so even small changes in soil carbon stocks can have significant effects on the atmosphere and climate. To select effective strategies to mitigate climate change, predictions of how soils will respond to future changes in climate and land use are needed. Achieving meaningful predictions requires a deep understanding of the highly complex, open, multicomponent soil organic matter system. One of the most effective methods for predicting the dynamics of soil organic matter is mathematical modeling. Process-oriented (physically based) models make it possible to present the basic concepts about the mechanisms that determine the behavior of this system in a mathematically formalized form and conduct a quantitative analysis. The uncertainty of the forecasts depends on the level of development of the theory explaining the dynamics of soil organic matter, the models representing it and their experimental support. This review examines the achievements of the last decade in modeling the role of microorganisms in the stabilization of soil organic matter, the concept of soil saturation with organic carbon, and temperature control, as well as the development of reactive transport models describing the dynamics of organic carbon in the soil profile and the representation of the dynamics of soil organic matter in global climate models. Unsolved problems associated with the high variability in the structure of new generation soil organic matter dynamics models are discussed.
CLTS implementation in Malawi: process evaluation of a sanitation and hygiene intervention
Authors: Panulo Mindy , Chidziwisano Kondwani , MacLeod Clara , Kapazga Timeyo , Dreibelbis Robert , Beattie Tara K. , Morse Tracy
Published: December 2024

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) seeks to eliminate open defecation by empowering households to adopt improved sanitation and hygiene behaviours through latrine use. Widely integrated into national sanitation strategies in low- and middle-income countries, CLTS is implemented through pre-triggering, triggering, and post-triggering activities. However, limited evidence exists on how implementation process promotes behaviour change.This study retrospectively evaluates a community-based intervention in Chiradzulu District, Malawi, that employed CLTS alongside market-based sanitation and hygiene promotion campaigns. Using the UK Medical Research Council process evaluation framework, we analysed project documentation and collected data from household surveys (n=1,151), interviews (n=36), and focus group discussions (n=14).All planned activities were implemented, though adaptations affected fidelity and required additional household visits. Intervention reach was suboptimal: 46% of households attended triggering events, 64% received visits, 16% were exposed to market-based sanitation, and 47% received hygiene campaigns. Exposure to both triggering sessions and household visits increased the likelihood of latrine availability (OR = 1.63; CI = 1.55–1.72) and HWF presence (OR = 1.39; CI = 1.03–1.86). High costs, limited awareness of masons, and extreme weather events affected latrine adoption. Our findings emphasize the need for multi-level engagement, flexible delivery, and addressing barriers for sustainable sanitation adoption.
The zawia and Peacebuilding in the Eastern Rif: The Transformation of Sufi Brotherhoods in Post-Independence Morocco between 1956-1966
Authors: Ouragh Aziz Ouragh
Published: December 2024

This article presents a theoretical approach rooted in Peace Research to examine the religious landscape of the eastern Rif following Morocco's independence. The period of independence positioned religious entities at a critical juncture in their long history, representing a particularly unstable time for the Sufi brotherhoods associated with these zawiyat. The social spaces created by the zawiya have been influenced by new sociocultural dynamics, leading to their transformation and adaptation in response to contemporary demands. This study aims to guide the reader in understanding peace as an ongoing journey that coexists with conflict, emphasizing the peaceful elements that emerge within these Sufi entities. Insights drawn from peace research, particularly the theory of Imperfect Peace, shed light on the dynamism of the zawiya, their roles as agents of social harmony, and the peacebuilding processes they undergo in pursuit of continuous and transformative peace. This exploration focuses on one of the most deeply rooted entities in the eastern Rif.
Exploring Metacognitive Inaccuracies and Socio-Cognitive Polarization in Conspiratorial Beliefs
Authors: Salvi Carola , Mielicki Marta , Cancer Alice , Iannello Paola , George Tim
Published: December 2024

Those who believe conspiracy theories often exhibit reasoning patterns characterized by metacognitive inaccuracies and perceptions of patterns between unrelated events. This research investigates reasoning processes underlying conspiracy beliefs, focusing on two metacognitive inaccuracies in problem solving: false feeling of solution imminence and presumption of accuracy. Two studies were conducted. In study 1 (which extends George & Mielicki's, 2023 findings), participants were presented with solvable and unsolvable problems to compare predicted versus actual performance revealing that individuals with higher false feelings of solution imminence exhibited stronger conspiracy beliefs. In study 2 we assessed presumption of accuracy after participants claimed to have found a problem solution, showing that higher presumption of accuracy was also linked to greater endorsement of conspiracy beliefs. Importantly, this study introduced Socio-Cognitive Polarization (SCP)—encompassing xenophobia, absolutism, and conservatism—as a critical mediating factor. SCP amplified the effects of metacognitive inaccuracies on conspiracy beliefs, situating these cognitive patterns within socio-political contexts. Our findings provide novel evidence for the relationship between conspiracy beliefs and metacognitive inaccuracies, highlighting the interconnected role of cognitive processes and SCP in shaping conspiratorial thinking.
Managing expectations for breeding “super corals”
Authors: Baums Iliana B. , Baker Andrew , Davies Sarah W , Grottoli Andrea , Kenkel Carly Danielle , Kitchen Sheila A. , Kuffner Ilsa B , Matz Mikhail V. , Miller Margaret W. , Parkinson John Everett , Prada Carlos , Shantz Andrew
Published: December 2024

As climate change intensifies, a primary role of coral restoration is to maintain genetic diversity and ecosystem function while preventing species extinction, at least until global measures to slow the rate of climate change take effect. Recently, the idea of selectively breeding corals with higher heat tolerance (sometimes called “super corals”), and using them to repopulate reefs, has gained wide attention. We outline several reasons why selective breeding for heat tolerance alone is unlikely to yield corals that could be used universally for restoring natural reefs. We propose a managed breeding strategy where a range of traits is considered when choosing corals for breeding and where success is more likely when young offspring bred for these traits are exposed to natural selection in the wild, rather than to artificial selection in nurseries or tanks. However, as extinction risk increases, managing to increase population size becomes the primary goal and all causes of mortality may need to be minimized. In light of these considerations, there is an urgent need to formulate genetic management plans that consider demographic and genetic information for each population under restoration.
Investigating the Subadditivity of the Prime Counting Function π(z) and Its Implications for the Second Hardy–Littlewood Conjecture
Authors: Padhi Anshuman
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the subadditive properties of the prime counting function π(z) and its relationship with the Second Hardy–Littlewood Conjecture, which suggests that the prime counting function satisfies the inequality π(x + y) ≤ π(x) + π(y). We analyze this conjecture through an exploration of specific properties of prime k-tuples and their interaction with the prime numbers. The main result is an attempted proof that no integer, especially odd numbers, satisfies all three conditions simultaneously, which is required to disprove the Second Hardy–Littlewood Conjecture. This result highlights the inherent subadditivity of π(z), contributing to a deeper understanding of the conjecture. A formal proof and analysis are provided, based on insights from related literature and computational experiment, demonstrating the non-existence of integer values that fulfill all the conditions.
Catastrophe risk models as quantitative tools for climate change loss and damage: A demonstration for flood in Malawi, Vietnam, and the Philippines
Authors: Galloway Elizabeth , Massam Ashleigh , Allard James , Oldham Philip , Sarailidis Georgios , Catto Jennifer , Germond-Duret Celine , Young Paul
Published: December 2024

We show how catastrophe models, as commonly used in the insurance and reinsurance industries, can be used to quantify climate change loss(es) and damage(s), fulfilling a key need to make urgent progress in this arena of international climate policy. We explore the impact of climate change on inland flood risk in three Global South regions (Chikwawa in Malawi, Hanoi in Vietnam, and Cagayan in the Philippines) and three exposure types (residential buildings, agricultural crops, and population) to demonstrate the ability and potential flexibility of catastrophe models to quantify impacts for both economic and non-economic loss and damage. We show that standard metrics can be used to quantify loss and damage, as well as guide and evaluate adaptation and disaster risk resilience measures. We also discuss and summarise the challenges that remain to be overcome, including sourcing high-quality exposure and vulnerability data and confronting the deeply uncertain climate change information at the scales of interest for loss and damage. For the latter, we propose a “storylines” framework to tractably sample the uncertainty space. Finally, we emphasise that progress in this area will need meaningful collaboration between stakeholders, developers, local experts, and vulnerable communities, to increase the quality of the data and ensure that the economic and non-economic losses are appropriately, legitimately, and justly chosen and quantified. Overall, we hope to encourage new activity, improvements to our work, and extensive collaboration in this important space.