bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Unemployment Among Gen Z in South Sulawesi
Authors: Ayu Sri Jayanti Dewa , Diksa I Gusti Bagus Ngurah
Published: February 2025

Indonesia has experienced a demographic bonus since 2015 with the peak period estimated to occur between 2020 and 2035, which is characterized by the population structure being dominated by people of productive age compared to non-productive age. The demographic bonus can be used as an opportunity for the government to improve its regional economy. According to the 2023 Indonesian Youth Statistics, the estimated percentage of youth (population aged 16 - 30 years) in Indonesia is 23.18 percent or almost a quarter of the Indonesian population. Still, the youth open unemployment rate (TPT) is also high, exceeding the national TPT. The 2020 Population Census portrait shows that youth in Indonesia are dominated by Generation Z (Gen Z) with a total population of 74.93 million. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows worrying figures regarding unemployment among Gen Z in Indonesia. As many as 9.9 million Gen Z aged 15-24 years will be recorded as unemployed in 2023, which is equivalent to 22.25% of the total Gen Z population in Indonesia. Gen Z is a population group that dominates the population composition of South Sulawesi and has the potential to become an actor in Indonesia's future development. The analytical method used in this research is binary logistic regression. The results of this study show that the variables gender, marital status, head of household status, education level and type of region have a significant influence on the emergence of unemployment among Gen Z.
Employed Yet Still Poor: A Microdata Analysis of Working Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Setyanti Axellina Muara , Syafitri Wildan , Finuliyah Firdaus , Khoiruddin Muhammad Afif
Published: February 2025

This study aims to quantify the extent of working poverty in Indonesia and identify the demographic, geographic, and occupational factors associated with it, using microdata from the Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) 2022. The analysis employs logistic regression to determine the key determinants of working poverty among Indonesian laborers. The results reveal that older individuals, males, those with bank accounts, and those who use telephones and the internet are less likely to be in working poverty. These findings highlight the importance of age-related experience, gender-related economic advantages, financial inclusion, and digital connectivity in mitigating working poverty. Notably, education and formal sector employment did not show significant effects, suggesting that other factors may mediate their relationship with working poverty. The results emphasize the need for policies promoting financial and digital inclusion as part of poverty alleviation strategies. Enhancing access to banking services, telecommunication, and the internet, along with addressing gender disparities in the labor market, is crucial. Further exploration into the quality and market relevance of education is also recommended to design effective interventions tailored to the diverse needs of the working poor.
Empowering Indonesia's Ageing Workforce: A Strategic Roadmap for Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: Roziq Mohammad , Warsida Rotua Yossina , Raharja Hadhi , Maryani Maryani
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is expected to reach its demographic dividend peak by 2035. After this period, the productive-age population will transition into an ageing population, increasing dependency on the working-age group. This demographic shift demands holistic policies to create age-friendly work environments, empower the elderly, and ensure inclusive protection to sustain Indonesia’s economy. By 2050, the population aged 65 and above will reach 56 million, with life expectancy increasing to 79.64 years. In 2023, approximately 53.93% of Indonesia’s elderly population remained employed. Although Presidential Regulation No. 88/2021 addresses the National Elderly Strategy, it requires revision to enhance the empowerment and protection of elderly workers. Learning from other countries, ASEAN nations like Singapore and Malaysia have enacted re-employment laws for workers over 60. At the same time, Japan and South Korea implement re-employment programs, training, and workforce placement for the elderly. To address the ageing population, Indonesia must develop a comprehensive national strategy, including re-employment schemes, skill development, entrepreneurship, social protection, and the silver economy. A five-year roadmap (2025-2029) outlines the strategy’s phased implementation: strengthening policies and public awareness in 2025, program implementation in 2026, expansion of re-employment and entrepreneurship in 2027, silver economy development in 2028, and program sustainability by 2029.
Desmigratif Program: Implementation Evaluation and Policy Recommendations for Sustainability Enhancement
Authors: Nuzula Firdausi , Roza Hendry , Hazami Muhammad Fikrie
Published: February 2025

The Desmigratif Program is an initiative of the Indonesian government to provide protection and empowerment for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). Based on the evaluation results, the Desmigratif Program has had a positive impact on the welfare of PMI and their families. Several aspects that are the focus of the evaluation include the effectiveness of migration services, the sustainability of productive businesses, involvement in community parenting, and the role of cooperatives and BUMDes in supporting the local economy. The evaluation shows that coordination between actors at the local and central levels is key to the success of the program. However, the evaluation also noted several challenges faced, such as limited human resources and lack of supporting technological infrastructure. The success of the Desmigratif Program is highly dependent on the synergy between local governments, communities, and the private sector. Strong regulatory support, adequate budget allocation, and increased community capacity and participation are key to the sustainability of the program. Routine evaluation and ongoing technical guidance are also important to ensure that the program can continue to grow and provide benefits to retired PMI and their families.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING DIGITAL HEALTH LITERACY AMONG THE STUDENTS OF SELECTED NURSING COLLEGE AT MANGALORE WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOP AN INFORMATION BOOKLET
Authors: baby Ms. Adheena , Gomes Ms. Chenoa Prunella , Angela Ms. Ephriini , Harshitha D Ms. Harshitha D , Magdaline Ms. Kajeni , Saloziia Ms. Kholi , Dsouza Ms. Melita , Adaha Ms. Nepuni , Nirusha Mrs. Nirusha , Prajna Ms. Prajna , preethi Ms. Preethi ,   Athena College of Nursing, Mangalore, India., Roy Ms Ranjitha , suvarna Ms. Rishel Shanon , Cutinha Ms. Shanthipriya , Hemlatha Dr. Hemlatha G
Published: February 2025

In an increasingly digital world, health services are being delivered online through telehealth consultations,
electronic medical records, and mobile apps for managing chronic conditions. Having strong digital health
literacy skills allows people to find reliable health information online, understand and evaluate health resources,
use online tools for booking appointments, viewing test results and managing personal health. Objectives: To
assess the knowledge regarding digital health literacy among the nursing students. Method: A descriptive
approach was used in this study. This study was conducted in a selected nursing college at Mangalore. The
sample was selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected on 09-10-2024 using a rating
scale and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: After analysis and interpretation of data
19% (11) have inadequate knowledge, 67% (42) have moderately adequate knowledge and 14% (7) have
adequate knowledge regarding digital health literacy. Conclusion: Maximum students 67% (42) have moderate
knowledge. Therefore, it can be inferred that knowledge regarding digital health literacy is Moderately
adequate among nursing students.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Pendapatan, Book Tax Differences, Perbedaan Permanen, Dan Perbedaan Temporer Terhadap Persistensi Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Septiani Raisya Puspa , Rahmi Atika , Yustikasari Iin
Published: February 2025

Thirs study airms to analyzer ther erfferct of rervernuer growth, perrmanernt dirfferrerncers and termporary dirfferrerncers irn book tax on erarnirngs perrsirsterncer irn consumerr goods irndustry serctor companirers lirsterd on ther Irndonersira Stock Erxchanger for ther perrirod 2020-2022. Ther populatiron irn thirs study amounterd to 156 from 52 companirers for 3 yerars. Ther samplirng merthod userd irn thirs study was ther purposirver samplirng merthod and a sampler of 105 sampler companirers was obtairnerd whirch werrer ther objercts of thirs study. Ther rerserarch data was obtairnerd from ther firnanciral statermernts of companirers lirsterd on ther Irndonersira Stock Erxchanger for ther perrirod 2020 - 2022. Ther data userd irn thirs study irs sercondary data obtairnerd from ther company's annual firnanciral statermernts. Ther analysirs merthod userd irs multirpler lirnerar rergrerssiron usirng SPSS 29 Softwarer. Ther rersults of ther study irndircater that rervernuer growth, perrmanernt dirfferrerncers and termporary dirfferrerncers irn book tax haver a sirgnirfircant erfferct on erarnirngs perrsirsterncer both partirally and sirmultanerously.
Konseptual Dan Implementasi Green Financing Perbankan Pada BANK BNI
Authors: Sufi Anggi Primadani , Azmy Ahmad , Febriansyah Febriansyah
Published: February 2025

In an effort to overcome climate change and support sustainable development, green financing has become an important instrument that is increasingly receiving global attention. Green financing refers to the allocation of financial resources to finance projects that aim to improve the environment, reduce carbon emissions, and encourage a sustainable economy. This type of research is literature study research with a literature review approach. This research was carried out by collecting information data based on observations. The author also uses literature to support data and information relevant to books or other sources related to green financing.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Transportasi Maxim Di Palembang
Authors: Viya Olif , Darusita Nabila , Febriani Sintia
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan transportasi maxim di palembang. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan lima-skala Likert sebagai metode pengukurannya. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh konsumen yang  telah menggunakan transportasi Maxim di Palembang: dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden, dimana pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat analisis menggunakan SmartPLS.
Masalah Komitmen Tempat Kerja: Fokus pada HRM dan Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Santoso Toto , Bastian Adolf , Syahsudarmi Siti
Published: February 2025

The research was conducted at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Siak with the aim of examining the role of job crafting in mediating the effect of human resource management practices on organizational commitment. The research population consisted of 177 individuals. Based on this population size, according to the Krejcie and Morgan table (1970), the sample size for this study was determined to be 123 individuals. The sampling method used in this study was Systematic Random Sampling. All respondents were utilized to obtain primary data related to the variables, which were collected through a questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. All data obtained were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the analytical tool Smart PLS 3.0. The study found that human resource management practices have a significant positive effect on organizational commitment; human resource management practices have a significant positive effect on job crafting; job crafting has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment; and job crafting mediates the effect of human resource management practices on organizational commitment.
Kepemimpinan Berpusat Pada Pembelajar Di Era Digital Dan Efikasi Guru: Peran Mediasi Pembelajaran Profesional Guru
Authors: . Suriyanto , Handayani Ririn , Abdillah M. Rasyid
Published: February 2025

The research was conducted on teachers at SMP 18 Pekanbaru, SMP 12 Pekanbaru, SMPN 3 Pekanbaru, and SMPN 6 Pekanbaru with the aim of examining the role of professional learning in mediating the effect of learner-centered leadership on teacher self-efficacy. The study population consisted of 178 individuals. Based on this population size, according to the Krejcie and Morgan table (1970), the sample size for this study was 123 individuals. The sampling method employed in this research was Systematic Random Sampling. All respondents were used to obtain primary data related to the variables, which were collected through a questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. All data obtained were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS 3.0 analysis tool. The study found that learner-centered leadership had a significant positive effect on teacher self-efficacy; learner-centered leadership had a significant positive effect on professional learning; professional learning had a significant positive effect on teacher self-efficacy; and professional learning mediated the effect of learner-centered leadership on teacher self-efficacy.
Identity and Access Management (IAM): Strengthening Security in Hybrid Work Environments
Authors:   (Independent Researcher) Portland, Oregon, US, Shaik Sabeeruddin
Published: February 2025

The swift implementation of hybrid work settings has altered organizational functions, introducing distinct security problems. Identity and Access
Management (IAM) has become an essential framework for safeguarding digital assets while facilitating easy access for a distributed workforce. This
article examines the relevance of IAM in hybrid work environments, highlighting its importance in threat mitigation, user experience enhancement, and
compliance assurance. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of IAM solutions, detailing their applications, effects, problems, and future
potential while proposing techniques to enhance security and flexibility in changing work contexts. Furthermore, it explores new innovations, governance,
identity lifecycle management, risk assessment frameworks, and implementation considerations, establishing IAM as a fundamental element for hybrid
work security. The document encompasses a comprehensive examination of case studies, practical implementation challenges, and emerging technologies
including blockchain and quantum computing. It also assesses IAM maturity models and the ethical implications of managing sensitive identification
information. Identity and Access Management (IAM) is positioned as a crucial facilitator for enterprises to maintain resilience and compliance in the
context of hybrid work.
Network Performance in Autonomous Vehicle Communication
Authors:   USA, Singh Abhishek
Published: February 2025

Autonomous vehicles are revolutionizing the transportation industry, offering the potential for increased safety, efficiency, and convenience. However,
the success of autonomous vehicles depends on reliable and high-performance communication networks that can support the real-time data exchange
required for their operation [1, 2]. This research paper examines the key factors influencing network performance in autonomous vehicle communication,
including the role of vehicular ad-hoc networks, the challenges posed by high-mobility environments, and the potential of 5G technology to address
these challenges. This research paper aims to delve into the factors influencing network performance in autonomous vehicle communication, leveraging
stochastic geometry and network layer perspectives to gain insights into the complexities involved. It examines the current state of the art, research
challenges, and potential applications, drawing upon recent advancements in wireless communication technology and the car industry. The paper explores
the various protocols, communication architectures, and their impact on network performance, highlighting the need for robust and adaptive solutions
to cater to the unique requirements of autonomous vehicle networks. As the world shifts towards the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles,
the importance of understanding network performance in the context of vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication has become
increasingly paramount. The surge of information generated by autonomous vehicles, coupled with the dynamic nature of vehicle density, has presented
significant challenges in ensuring reliable and scalable communication. To address these challenges, researchers have explored various approaches, such as
trajectory-prediction-based relay schemes and innovations in wireless resource management, to enhance the performance and reliability of communication
systems for autonomous vehicles. These advancements can help enable the seamless and efficient exchange of critical data between autonomous vehicles,
infrastructure, and cloud-based services, ultimately supporting the safe and successful operation of autonomous driving technology [3-5].
Data Encryption Paradigms in Cloud Security: Balancing Performance and Security
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Portland, Oregon, USA, Shaik Sabeeruddin
Published: February 2025

Cloud computing has emerged as an essential element of contemporary IT infrastructure, providing unparalleled flexibility, scalability, and costeffectiveness. The transition to cloud systems presents significant security problems, such as illegal access, data breaches, and compliance violations.
Encryption is fundamental for protecting sensitive data in certain contexts. This study offers an in-depth analysis of data encryption methodologies
utilized in cloud security, focusing on the equilibrium between performance and security. It explores traditional and new encryption methods, their
applications, limitations, and possibilities for mitigating security problems without undermining system performance. The paper examines the impact of
new technologies, including quantum computing and artificial intelligence, on encryption tactics, providing practical advice for securing and optimizing
cloud operations.
Revelando el ciclo económico en Ecuador a través de un filtro óptimo en una economía dolarizada
Authors: Yaselga Emanuel , Pilacuán Gandy
Published: February 2025

El ciclo económico mide las fluctuaciones en la actividad económica agregada a largo plazo. El presente trabajo estima el ciclo económico con diferentes técnicas de filtrado con base en la serie del producto interno bruto (PIB) trimestral para el periodo 2000.I-2023.III en la nueva base móvil. Se estima la componente cíclica y los puntos de giro con el objetivo de caracterizar el ciclo económico evaluando las fortalezas y debilidades de las estimaciones. Basándose en el análisis comparati­vo, se evidencia una convergencia en los resultados. Se encontró que los filtros presentan cinco periodos de auge y caída en promedio. Los periodos de expansión duran ocho trimestres (dos años), mientras que la desaceleración dura siete trimestres (más de un año y medio) y sus ciclos completos tienen una media de catorce trimestres (tres años y medio). Los filtros Hodrick-Prescott doble banda mejorado con pro­nóstico (HPM) y Christiano-Fitzgerald (CF) demostraron una precisión superior al describir los eventos históricos y la coyuntura económica ecuatoriana.
Variables que inciden en la sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones: el caso del Ecuador para el periodo 1970-2023
Authors: Ruix Daniela , Naranjo Marco
Published: February 2025

Este estudio empleó datos de series de tiempo anuales desde el año 1970 al 2023 para determinar las variables que inciden en la Sostenibilidad del Sistema de Pensiones del Ecuador. Se consideraron como variables explicativas: la Tasa de Sostenimiento, la Migración Neta, la Población Total, la Tasa de Participación Global, la Tasa de Subempleo y Desempleo, la Esperanza de Vida al Nacer, la Tasa de Fecundidad y el Producto Interno Bruto. La variable usada para medir la Sostenibilidad del Sistema fue el Ahorro Previsional, resultante de la diferencia entre los ingresos y egresos que recibe el Sistema de Pensiones ecuatoriano. Se consideraron los momentos más probables de cambios estructurales, que coincidieron con acontecimientos importantes en la economía ecuatoriana, como el año en el que el país instauró el Sistema Monetario de Dolarización Oficial (2000) o decisiones gubernamentales radicales respecto al sistema de pensiones (2015). Tras aplicar enfoque de Lumsdaine y Papell (1997), se examinó la estacionariedad de cada serie, y se concluyó que aplicar el Modelo Autorregresivo de Rezagos Distribuidos (ARDL) era la mejor manera de determinar las relaciones entre las variables. En particular, se empleó la versión de corrección de errores del modelo ARDL para especificar los determinantes de corto y largo plazo del ahorro previsional en presencia de rupturas estructurales. De este modo, los resultados mostraron que, a excepción del Producto Interno Bruto, todas las variables guardan una relación de cointegración, es decir, el ahorro previsional fue influenciado por cada uno de los indicadores aquí considerados.
Factores socioculturales y su relación con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña, recinto Luis Napoleón Núñez Molina
Authors: Guzmán Martínez Milagros de Jesús , Cáceres Rosario Rosario Ynmaculada , Pacheco Ferreira Luis Miguel
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo se enmarcó en determinar los factores socioculturales y su relación con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña (ISFODOSU) en el Recinto Luis Napoleón Núñez Molina. Trabajó con un diseño de investigación no experimental, transeccional de tipo correlacional, sometido a un proceso cuantitativo. Se seleccionaron 200 estudiantes de práctica profesional (34% de género masculino y 66% femenino), los cuales completaron un cuestionario con factores alusivos al nivel académico de los padres, comunicación, valores familiares, hábitos de estudio y nivel socioeconómico de la familia. De acuerdo con resultados se confirmó que el único factor que se relaciona con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes son sus hábitos de estudios. Se concluyó que las mujeres tienen un mayor índice académico en comparación con los hombres. Además, no se encontró una relación significativa entre el nivel académico de los estudiantes y el nivel de estudios de sus padres, la comunicación y los valores familiares, ni el nivel socioeconómico de la familia.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENCEGAH KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Ilham Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang terus menjadi perhatian global. Pentingnya peran media sosial dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak menuntut adanya penelitian yang mendalam. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, dengan demikian, dapat dicari rumusan masalah menjadi: 1. Bagaimana mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak menurut Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2022; 2. Apa saja tantangan dan hambatan serta solusi dari media sosial dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak; 3. Bagaimana peran media sosial dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak
Metode penelitian: Penelitian normatif digunakan untuk meneliti norma-norma hukum yang berlaku terkait peran media sosial dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada. Dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan ( Statute Approach ): bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan-undangan terkait, seperti Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2022, dan peraturan terkait lainnya
Hasil penelitian: Pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak menjadi prioritas dalam kebijakan publik. Media sosial adalah pedang bermata dua dalam konteks perlindungan anak. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi alat edukasi dan pencegahan kekerasan seksual, platform ini juga menghadirkan tantangan besar. Media sosial memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak. Sebagai alat edukasi, pelaporan, dan dukungan, platform ini dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman bagi anak-anak.
Kesimpulan: Media sosial memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak. Sebagai alat edukasi, pelaporan, dan dukungan, platform ini dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman bagi anak-anak. Namun, untuk memaksimalkan potensinya, diperlukan upaya kolektif dari semua pihak, termasuk pemerintah, perusahaan teknologi, dan masyarakat. Dengan mengatasi tantangan seperti kurangnya literasi digital dan lemahnya regulasi, media sosial dapat menjadi mitra yang efektif dalam melindungi anak-anak dari ancaman kekerasan seksual.
INTEPRETASI HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA PERCERAIAN BERDASARKAN ALASAN “PERTENGKARAN SECARA TERUS MENERUS DAN TIDAK ADA HARAPAN UNTUK HIDUP RUKUN LAGI"
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Hariman Hariman , Renata Renata , Sufiarina Sufiarina
Published: February 2025

This study examines judges' interpretations in deciding divorce cases based on the grounds of “continuous disputes” and “no hope of living harmoniously anymore.” These reasons are often used as legal bases by plaintiffs or defendants in divorce proceedings in Indonesia, as stipulated in Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975. The study aims to analyze how judges interpret these terms within the context of law and facts presented during trials.
The research specifications used in this study are descriptive analysis, namely describing the facts in detail about the object of research so that problems are found in the form of inconsistencies between applicable regulations and practices that occur in the field, then trying to analyze and find a way out of a problem. This research is a normative legal research supported by empirical, namely research that continues to emphasize secondary data accompanied by taking samples of empirical data as implementation practices in the field. Secondary data consists of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The way to obtain data in this study is by conducting a study of library materials in the form of legal literature and legislation. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using a qualitative legal method, which is closely related to the type of research categorized as normative legal research whose approach is more abstract-theoretical.
The research findings indicate that judges' interpretations are based on evidence submitted by the parties, such as witness statements, documentary evidence, and facts about marital life revealed during the proceedings. “Continuous disputes” are defined as recurring conflicts that remain unresolved despite efforts for mediation or peaceful resolution. Meanwhile, “no hope of living harmoniously anymore” refers to a marital relationship that has become disharmonious and irreparable based on solid evidence.
In making decisions, judges also consider principles of justice, the welfare of children (if any), and the impact of divorce on the parties involved. The study concludes that judges’ interpretations are dynamic and highly case-specific, requiring a comprehensive approach to ensure that rulings address legal, social, and moral aspects appropriately.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA SEHAT BAKERY SIBULUAN INDAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Pohan Khairil Safli , Basriyani Anna , Suganda Hikmah Anum , Pane Ira , Pasaribu Kurnia Arifah
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Sehat Bakkery Sibuluan Indah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dengan menarik hipotesis bahwa Ada Pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Sehat Bakkery Sibuluan Indah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif korelasional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 40 pelanggan. Seluruh butir pertanyaan menggunakan uji instrument yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data penelitian juga menggunakan uji analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif  antara harga dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 0,566, sehingga apabila diinterpretasikan dalam skala nilai dapat dikategorikan korelasi sedang. Uji t menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan diterima kebenarannya, dimana t hitung 4,228 > 2,04841, yang berarti hipotesis ada pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan diterima kebenarannya. Sementara koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa kualitas produk hanya berperan sebesar 32 % terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Sehat Bakkery Sibuluan Indah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dan sisanya sebesar 68 % dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model.
Pengaruh Cara Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pkn di Kelas IV SD Swasta HKBP Tomuan Pematang Siantar
Authors: Damanik Noviani , Sijabat Osco Parmonangan , Sirait Esti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara belajar terhadap hasil  belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKN di kelas IV SD Swasta HKBP Tomuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Swasta HKBP Tomuan Pematang Siantar. Sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV sebanyak 28 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dengan pengambilan sampel mengunakan angket, dengan analisis data menggunakan SPSS 21.
Pada hasil uji t peneliti menggunakan Coefficients yang membuktikan bahwa cara belajar (variabel X) dengan angka 2.129 > 1.721 dan nilai sig 0.00 < 0.05, hal ini membuktikan bahwa cara belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Swasta HKBP Tomuan Pematang Siantar dengan demikian pada uji t terdapatnya pengaruh pemberian penguatan guru terhadap hasil belajar maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) ada pengaruh signifikan antara cara belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Swasta HKBP Tomuan Pematang Siantar, (2) cara belajar siswa kelas IV SD Swasta HKBP Tomuan Pmatang Siantar berada pada kategori tinggi.
Game Karakter Anak Usia Dini untuk Pembentukan Pilar Karakter Positif
Authors: Sazaki Yoppy , Afif Hasnan , Efendi Rusdi
Published: February 2025

Permainan interaktif dapat menjadi medium edukasi efektif bagi anak-anak usia dini. Game Karakter Anak Usia Dini (GKAUD) dikembangkan untuk mendukung pembelajaran sembilan pilar karakter positif yang penting dalam pembentukan nilai-nilai moral dan sosial. Game ini dirancang berbasis platform Android dan menargetkan anak-anak usia 4-6 tahun yang bersekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi desain dan implementasi GKAUD serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan pemahaman karakter anak. Game terdiri dari enam level, masing-masing mencerminkan nilai karakter seperti tanggung jawab, cinta Tuhan, kejujuran, dan kerja sama. Melalui evaluasi berbasis poin dan bintang, hasil menunjukkan bahwa game ini memberikan pendekatan yang menyenangkan dan efektif untuk pembelajaran karakter. Studi ini merekomendasikan integrasi GKAUD ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini.
THE SOUND OF PROGRESS: HOW DIGITALIZATION IS RESHAPING THE MUSIC INDUSTRY
Authors: IRAVA Teodora
Published: February 2025

In the 21st century, digitalization has revolutionized the music industry, reshaping every facet of
how music is created, distributed, and consumed. "The Sound of Progress: How Digitalization is Reshaping
the Music Industry" explores the impact that technological developments - such as streaming platforms,
artificial intelligence, and digital production tools - are having on artists, producers, and audiences alike.
Our work, created based on a comprehensive literature review method, synthesizes current research and
case studies to analyse the shift from physical albums to digital streaming, the broadening access to music
production technology through accessible software, and how Artificial Intelligence is transforming music
composition and recommendation systems. The literature review highlights how digitalization is presenting
both opportunities and challenges that are transforming the sound, reach, and economics of music. This
article aims to provide an overview of these changes, offering insights into the future of the music industry
in the digital age.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF IRREGULAR MIGRATION ON THE WELL-BEING OF THE MIGRANT HOUSEHOLDS IN NIGERIA
Authors: NWOKOLOBIA Anthony , IKENGA Francis , SANUBI Franklins
Published: February 2025

This study examined the effects of irregular migration on the well-being of the migrant households
in Delta and Edo States, Nigeria. A cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling technique were
adopted. Questionnaire was employed as the research instrument for this study with 716 respondents deemed
usable. The theoretical and analytical framework that directs this study combines the New Economics of
Labor Migration theory with the neo-classical theory, making evident their shared premise that irregular
migration can be seen as a household-calculated strategy to maintain rural well-being. With the use of the
Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23, the acquired data were examined using
percentages, means, standard deviations, Pearson's coefficient of correlation, and linear regression analysis.
The well-being of migrant households in the Delta and Edo States is positively and considerably influenced
by irregular movement, according to the study. The study also showed that irregular migration improves
welfare and means of subsistence, increases financial remittances, lowers family poverty, and promotes the
construction of infrastructure in the home areas of migrants in the Delta and Edo States. The study came to
the conclusion that, for all people, including those in the Delta and Edo States, irregular migration is an
unavoidable human phenomenon in the modern day. To ensure that migrants understand the ramifications
of irregular migration and the value of regular migration to the state and communities, not simply their
family members, the government should actively engage migrants and maintain contact with them, rather
than actively discouraging migration. The study concluded that many of the properties constructed in the
neighborhoods are owned or occupied by the immigrants and their families; it is undeniable that irregular
migration has had an impact on numerous communities in the Delta and Edo States. Based on the study's
findings and conclusions, the study made several recommendations, including that the governments of Delta
and Edo State should appoint honorable people, notable figures, and bright academics to develop and carry
out policies aimed at promoting migrants' interest in the establishment of infrastructure, including healthcare
facilities, educational institutions, transportation, renewable energy, solar power, and modular refineries.
In the foreseeable future, this will significantly lessen irregular migration in the Delta and Edo States.
THE ECONOMIC EFFECT OF SUPERPOWERS RIVALRY ON THE ECONOMY OF SUDAN
Authors: OJACHIERE Jokparoghene , EFEBEH Vincent
Published: February 2025

This study explores the economic effects of superpowers rivalry on Sudan, with a focus on the
country's efforts to diversify its economy and achieve long-term sustainability. Through qualitative research,
this paper examines how the geopolitical competition among global powers—namely China, the United
States, and Russia—has shaped Sudan's economic policies, investment patterns, and development strategies.
The rivalry has had a dual impact: on one hand, it has provided Sudan with opportunities for infrastructural
development and foreign investment, particularly in the oil and mining sectors; on the other hand, it has
reinforced the country's dependency on these resource-based industries, limiting its ability to diversify into
other sectors like agriculture and manufacturing. The study also discusses how these foreign investments,
especially from China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Russia’s mining sector involvement, have affected
Sudan's long-term sustainability. Environmental concerns, fiscal stability, and the implications of foreign
debt are also examined as key factors influencing the sustainability of Sudan’s economic growth. The
research findings suggest that while superpowers' investments contribute to short-term economic growth,
they also hinder sustainable diversification and leave Sudan vulnerable to external economic shocks. The
study recommends strategic policy adjustments to leverage superpower rivalry for long-term economic
stability, with a stronger emphasis on governance reforms, sectoral diversification, and environmental
sustainability
EXPLICATING SECURITY IN TRANSBOUNDARY WATER SECURITY DEBATES: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
Authors: SIRNA Zelalem Tesfaye
Published: February 2025

The appropriation of the concept of water security by diverse disciplines has contributed to
widening the debate on water security rather than deepening it. Hence, water security is often associated
with food, health, and ecology; human, environmental, and national issues; economic development, climate
change, and others. Moreover, water security is often expressed as water scarcity, as a sub-set of
environmental security, and as transboundary water security issues. Nonetheless, a comprehensive
understanding of water security requires a close and critical examination of the variants of water security
debates. Thus, this paper comprehensively and critically reviews the notion of security in the water security
debate.
INDUSTRIALIZATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA: IS THERE ASYMMETRY?
Authors: UNGWA Aondover Dennis , KER Godwin
Published: February 2025

This research examined how industrialization influenced food security in Nigeria between 1986
and 2022. Drawing data from the Global Footprint Network, World Development Indicators, and the Central
Bank of Nigeria, the study employed econometric techniques such as the ADF Test, Wald Test, and the NonLinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model to analyze asymmetric effects. The results indicated
a long-term asymmetric nexus, where positive changes in industrialization significantly enhanced food
security, while negative changes exhibited a relatively weaker positive effect. Short-run analysis shows
positive industrial activities negatively impact food security, whereas negative changes have a weak positive
effect. The study recommends firms adopt eco-friendly technologies and adhere to environmental regulations.
The government should enhance these regulations and provide incentives for sustainable practices.
Additionally, farmers are encouraged to adopt advanced agricultural technologies and diversify their income
sources to build resilience against adverse industrial impacts on food security.
FARMERS-HERDERS CRISIS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: UWUSEBA Austine Oghenekome , ABORIBO Richard
Published: February 2025

This study examined the effect of farmers-herders crisis on food insecurity in Uwheru communities
in Delta State. This study adopted cross-sectional survey research design and a structured questionnaire
served as the primary data collection tool for the study. Purposive sampling method was used to select 392
respondents and resource access theory, propounded by Pfeffer and Salancik (1978) served as the theoretical
framework of analysis for this study. With the use of SPSS version 23.0, the collected data were analyzed
using percentages, Pearson’s coefficient of correlation and linear regression, respectively. The results of this
study revealed that Farmers-herders crisis negatively and significantly influenced food availability, food
access, food utilization and stability in Uwheru communities in Delta State. The study concluded that
farmers-herders crisis has resulted in displacement of people from their communities, women and girls’
vulnerability to sexual and economic predation, huge economic burden on the government leading to loss of
revenues, dwindling food supply and rising cost, increasing division among the Federating states and threat
to National Security amongst others. Therefore, the study suggested, among other things, urgent upgrade
response procedures to farmers-herders crisis, especially in the most vulnerable communities like Uwheru
communities in Delta State. But this should be done within a larger framework that emphasizes proactive
rather than reactive response to crisis. This shall go a long way to enhance food availability, access and
utilization and stability in Uwheru communities in Delta State.
Smart Cities and Social Inclusion: Analyzing the Equitable Distribution of Digital Resources and Services
Authors: Espenida Alyssa N. , Estanislao Rachelle Joyce T. , Pedrosa Patricia Claire M. , Halili Lorena M.
Published: February 2025

The main objective of this study is to determine whether residents’ access and utilization of digital resources and services significantly differ according to the selected demographic profile of residents within smart cities. A sample of 150 Metro Manila residents was chosen to participate in the research. Using the stratified sampling approach, these participants were selected from Quezon City, Makati City, and Manila City in order to create a sample population that best represents the whole population of Metro Manila. According to the study's findings, the majority of the respondents were female, in their young adulthood, and had low-level monthly family income while being graduates of high school. The majority of residents claim they are satisfied with the digital resources and services included in their city, finding that they enhance their quality of life. Residents' access and utilization of digital resources and services has no significant differences according to sex. However, age and monthly family income have significant differences between availability and accessibility while high educational attainment significantly influences accessibility. Additionally, residents collectively recognize potential challenges and barriers to achieving an equal distribution of digital resources and services.
MOLECULAR DETECTION AND GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII INFECTION IN PREGNANT WOMANS
Authors: Allu Muslim Abbas
Published: February 2025

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by T. gondii, a protozoon which affects humans and animals and is widely distributed worldwide. In humans, there is great concern due to the serious consequences that can infection of pregnant women and the newborn. The early diagnosis of gestational toxoplasmosis is important for occur in the treatment to be carried out in order to prevent vertical transmission or reduce damage and PCR of amniotic fluid. Previous studies have also reported PCR of the placenta as a good diagnostic test. The development of simple, sensitive and rapid methods for the detection and identification of Toxoplasma gondii is important for the diagnosis and epidemiological studies of the zoonotic disease toxoplasmosis. The application of these methods has generated invaluable information to enhance our understanding of the epidemiology, population genetics and phylogeny of T. gondii. However, since most studies focused solely on the detection but not genetic characterization of T. gondii, the information obtained was limited. In this review, we discuss some widely use molecular methods and propose an integrated approach for the detection and identification of T. gondii, in order to generate maximum information for epidemiological, population and phylogenetic studies of this key pathogen.
Aesthetic of Choreographic Stunts in the Nigerian Nollywood
Authors: Odedina Joe
Published: February 2025

The Nigerian Nollywood has validated itself through the recent ranking by placing second to Bollywood of India and third to Hollywood of America in its popularity positioning. This acceptance is as a result of its rich content, treatment of social vices and the celebration of Nigeria’s multi-plurality. However, most of the films are bereft of rich choreographic stunts. Indeed, choreographic stunts are seen as ingeniously deployed creative additions that spice up the overall aesthetics of film. Consequently, the study examines the aesthetic of choreographic stunts in the Nigerian Nollywood through the theoretical framework of realism as propounded by Siegfried Kracauer complimented with content analysis of five purposively selected films out of a sample population of fifteen. The aim was to spur Nigerian filmmakers into a more quality production in action scenes, while the objectives were to find out if this lacuna is caused by lack of stunt coordinators in Nollywood and if it has stunted the industry. In this line, the research adopted the causal-comparative methodology analysis to review existing data and some popular Nollywood thriller movies. It also explored an interview with one of Nollywood’s actor/producer. The findings were that this vacuity resulted from insufficient professional trained stunt choreographers and low budget allocation to stunt performance which excludes the genre from audience with action interest worldwide. The article concludes that the void needs urgent intervention and suggests that stunt coordinator department be a standard part of Nollywood crew.
Analyzing the Impacts of Implementing Cambridge Curriculum on Students’ English Academic Achievement
Authors: Nazizah Mailatun , Lisan Khusnul Harsul , Arta Berli
Published: February 2025

The Cambridge Curriculum, which is typically implemented in international standard schools, is the primary focus of this investigation. Nevertheless, Assalafiyah Islamic Junior High School, a boarding school, has incorporated the Cambridge Curriculum into its educational program. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the implementation of the Cambridge Curriculum on Students' English Academic achievement in VIII Graders of Assalafiyah Islamic Junior High School Mlangi Yogyakarta. The academic performance of eighth-grade students was compared under two distinct curricula: the 2013 Curriculum and the Cambridge Curriculum, using a mixed-methods approach. The grades of 89 students in three classes (A, B, and C) were analyzed to collect quantitative data under both curricula. Further, interviews were conducted with 12 participants from the Islamic Junior High School in Mlangi, Yogyakarta, including 6 male students, 5 female students, and 1 teacher, for the qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicated that the application of the Cambridge Curriculum on Students' English Academic achievement of VIII graders had a very good impact. The students increased in terms of academic scores when learning using Cambridge Curriculum compared to the previous Curriculum. Besides, they were more enthusiastic in participating in the English lessons in class.