bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Play in the Rehabilitation and Development of Abused and Neglected Children: A Case Study
Authors: Montillano Vangie , Pondi II Kepha
Published: July 2022

Play is the lifeblood of children. Unfortunately, many children in today’s world stay inactive or are engaged in indirect forms of play. Furthermore, children who have experienced abuse or neglect are often withdrawn from constructive play. Limited studies have explored the role of play in the lives of abused children in rehabilitation centers in the Philippines. This case study used psychoanalytic and Piaget’s cognitive theories of play to explore the role of play in the rehabilitation of children who have experienced abuse and are now in a rehabilitation center. Purposeful sampling was used to select 10 participants. Data were collected through interviews and were analyzed thematically. The emerging themes show that play helped the abused and neglected children cope with trauma and unpleasant emotions, and that play provided holistic development that included sense of self-worth, positive thinking, and cognitive, physical, creative and social skills. The study suggests the need for research-based play facilities and the employment of play therapists in the rehabilitation center.
Personal Digital Health Assistants
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, San Mateo Medical Center, San Mateo, California., Jain Uday
Published: July 2022

Personal Digital Health Assistants (PDHA) are applications that can run on a computer or mobile device. They acquires, stores, and analyzes health information and communicate with remote servers. They are utilized by patients or their caregivers. Many systems are available.
Upaya Polda Bali Dalam Meminimalisir Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Melalui Sosial Media
Authors: Jenny Iffanny Harahap  , H. Nurianto Rahmand Soepadmo  , Ida Bagus Anggapurana Pidada
Published: July 2022

The legal regulations for the crime of hate speech have been regulated in the Criminal Code and also Law concerning information and electronic transactions. In this study using empirical juridical methods with interview qualitative techniques. This study aims to determine the efforts of the Bali Police in minimizing the crime of hate speech on social media The role of the Bali Police in dealing is carried out through preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts are carried out by providing counseling to the public regarding the impact of the crime of hate speech on social media. Meanwhile, repressive efforts have been carried out, namely taking firm action against perpetrators of criminal acts based on legislation that regulates hate speech
The First Hundred Years of the Augustinians in the Philippines(1565 -1665): Daily Life, Customs, and Traditions
Authors:   Augustinian Historical Institute, Borre Ericson
Published: July 2022

Much has been written about the early missionaries in the Philippines especially about their contributions and their involvement in the country’s history. However, we know little about their daily life, customs, norms, and how they lived with the natives and evangelized them. They left their country to accompany and be of service to the spiritual needs of the voyagers, and to propagate the Christian faith to the new territories acquired by the Crown of Castile. The missionaries of the Augustinian Order arrived in 1565 and pioneered in the evangelization of the natives in the Philippines. They went from one island to another, establishing towns, building churches and convents, and continued to practice their religious vows and traditions under the new circumstances. The first hundred years of their presence reflects their ability to adopt and survive in a foreign land and demonstrate their ability to extend their influence on the lives of the 16th century Filipinos. With the extant materials available, such as the Libros de Gobierno at the archives of the Augustinian Philippine Province in the convent of Valladolid (Spain) which contain written records of the Provincial Chapters and other reports since 1572, this paper attempts to reconstruct the daily life of the Augustinians during their first hundred years (1565 – 1665) in the Philippines. This article provides perspectives on how they should be seen in their simplicity and efforts to bring Christianity to their fellow human beings regardless of race vis-à-vis the undeniable offenses committed by some of them and the vilification they received due to the mistakes of the few. The context of their quotidian life brings light on the issue and explains it.
The Governor’s Blindness: Francisco Combés, SJ, and His Relación de las Islas Filipinas (ca. 1654)
Authors:   Universitat Pompeu Fabra, de la Rosa Alexandre Coello
Published: July 2022

The objective of this paper is twofold. First, to underline the fact that the Relación de las Islas Filipinas (ca. 1654) responded to the need to provide “entera notiçia de las cosas” to the new governor of the Philippines, Don Sabiniano Manrique de Lara, to promote good government. And second, to demonstrate how this report was drawn up to convince the new governor to fight against Muslim sultanates as a way to protect the Lutaos and Suban natives, thereby spreading the Catholic faith in the southern islands of Mindanao and Sulu. Placing it into Manila’s troubled relationship with the Muslim population, Francisco Combés’ Relación was a minor but no less important work. It was a complete report – entera relación - which used witness-based (autoptic) knowledge and empirical practices, with imperialist biases. Nonetheless, this new knowledge was not an imposition of hegemonic cultural models but the result of cultural exchanges across Muslim, Christian, and native cultures.
Fr. Diego Cera and His School: Their Contribution to the Organ Culture of the Philippines
Authors:   The Bamboo Organ Foundation, Renier Leo
Published: July 2022

Diego Cera has been heralded as the builder of the Bamboo Organ of Las Piñas. This article explores how he passed on his technical knowledge to his apprentices, who after his death, continued building pipe organs during the middle of the 19th century. When all the organs he built and the social environment in which he worked are integrated in his life story, a new picture emerges with lessons for the future of church music in the country.
Philippine Style on Wood Screens: Early-Modern Altarpieces in Manila and the Archipelago
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Luengo Pedro
Published: July 2022

Early modern altarpieces constitute one of the most numerous collections of art in the Philippines and one of the most characteristic elements of religious heritage. Even so, art historians have paid little attention to their development and their chronology. This paper aims to provide a formal framework to date the archipelago’s altarpieces from the sixteenth through the eighteenth century, highlighting both the European reference points and local artistic customs. After the fieldwork is described, a list of altarpieces located in various churches on the islands has been carried out, organising them both formally and chronologically. As a result, other pieces identified in the future would be easily dated following this pattern.
Machine learning methods in game of chess implementation
Authors: Wiśniewska Joanna , Wójcik Paweł
Published: July 2022

The following work presents methods of using machine learning to teach a computer to play chess. The first method is based on using records of games played by highly ranked players. The second method is based on the Monte Carlo Tree Search algorithm and reinforcement learning.
Domesticación de las plantas cultivadas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Tayacaja Daniel Hernández Morillo, Medina Castro Dario Emiliano
Published: July 2022

¿Que comemos y de donde viene lo que comemos? Esta incógnita nos lleva a un viaje en el tiempo y en el espacio, y como producto de ello se llega a la conclusión que la civilización depende del conocimiento de las plantas y su cultivo, convirtiendo en este contexto a la botánica en una de las ciencias más antiguas, que aporta conocimientos indispensables para entender la conservación de los recursos genéticos de las plantas cultivadas, así como aportes de los estudios filogeográficos que junto con la genética de poblaciones, nos permitan conocer la microevolución y macroevolución de las plantas domesticadas, y que es actualmente uno de los temas más importantes para el futuro de la humanidad. No obstante, muchos miembros de la sociedad industrial moderna jamás han visto o parecen no reconocer que las plantas silvestres poco apreciadas son las progenitoras de nuestros actuales cultivos que sustentan no sólo las necesidades alimenticias y de salud, sino también, los de vestimenta y cobijo. Por lo tanto, la importancia de la domesticación de las plantas permitió tener cosechas controladas y una fuente de alimentación constante y permanente, no casual como la caza y la recolección.
Avaliação epidemiológica das fraturas do fêmur proximal no idoso submetidas a tratamento cirúrgico em hospital de trauma de Goiânia
Authors: Rezende Lauro César Brito , Goulart Eduardo Gouvea , Coelho Danilo Miranda Lopes , Moreira Felipe Studart da Costa
Published: July 2022

O alargamento da expectativa de vida levou ao aumento de doenças crônico-degenerativas, tais como a osteoporose, que causa mais de 8,9 milhões de fraturas por ano no mundo. As fraturas de fêmur proximal são as mais comuns, subdividindo-se em: fraturas do colo, transtrocantéricas (TTC) e subtrocantéricas (SUB).Tendo em vista a escassez de estudos epidemiológicos sobre fraturas do fêmur proximal no idoso, em nosso país, bem como as mudanças atuais nos padrões socioeconômicos, a longevidade populacional e o aumento da incidência deste tipo de fratura, este trabalho teve por objetivos: estratificar o perfil epidemiológico das fraturas de fêmur proximal TTC, SUB e colo de fêmur, na população acima de 55 anos que foi submetida a tratamento cirúrgico, analisar e correlacionar suas características físicas com a literatura.Será realizado um estudo retrospectivo através da análise de prontuários catalogados a partir da revisão de mapas cirúrgicos, em uma amostra de conveniência, com pacientes operados entre setembro/2020 e abril/2021.Serão inclusos fraturas do terço proximal do Fêmur, em pacientes acima de 55 anos que foram submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico conforme avaliações e laudos radiográficos e notas documentadas em prontuário e registros cirúrgicos.
Trauma duodenal grau V, cirurgia de controle de danos e correção da lesão com pancreatodoudenectomia - relato de caso
Authors: Daniel Vitor Alves Garcia Bortoluzzi , Vivan Jaine Miorando , Daniel Leandro Alves Garcia Bortoluzzi , Kira Luis Vicente Frare
Published: July 2022

A pancreatoduodenectomia (PD), também chamada de Cirurgia de Whipple, é um complexo procedimento gastrointestinal utilizado para tratar doenças das vias biliares, duodeno e pâncreas. Lesões traumáticas na região peripancreática são situações complexas por diversos motivos: a localização, a associação de lesões vasculares e lesões concomitantes de outros órgãos são fatores agravantes no que tange a evolução dos pacientes. O prognóstico, de maneira geral, depende do intervalo de tempo até a intervenção, da duração do procedimento e da experiência do cirurgião. O presente caso, trata-se de um acidente masculino, 17 anos, vítima de ferimento por arma de fogo único em região de mesogástrio a esquerda, admitido instável hemodinamicamente (Choque Hipovolêmico Grau IV). Devido a instabilidade hemodinâmica pela perda volêmica, associado com a alta complexidade para tratamento definitivo, foi optado pela realização da Cirurgia de Controle de Danos. Durante a revisão de peritoneostomia foi realizado duodenopancreatectomia com reconstrução em alça única em ômega. Uma variedade de opções terapêuticas está disponível para os cirurgiões em intervenções pancreatoduodenais, porém, a estabilidade hemodinâmica e duração do procedimento devem ser levados em conta para a melhor conduta frente ao paciente vítima de trauma em região pancreato-duodenal. A pancreatoduodenectomia de emergência é uma cirurgia muito complexa, com alta morbimortalidade. A estratégia de Cirurgia de Controle de Danos e Reanimação em Terapia intensiva para realização da Pancreatoduodenectomia na segunda abordagem é uma opção viável e que pode evoluir com resultado satisfatório como no caso acima relatado.
Análise da produção científica sobre Dengue em periódicos nacionais de Geografia
Authors: Maranhão Romero de Albuquerque
Published: July 2022

Nas últimas décadas a Dengue se tornou um sério problema de saúde pública para a população brasileira, sobretudo em ambientes urbanos. A doença está diretamente relacionada com a proliferação e o índice de infestação do vetor, o que por sua vez depende de fatores ambientais que propiciem ou condicionem a sua multiplicação. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar, a partir de técnicas bibliométricas, a produção científica sobre dengue em periódicos da área de Geografia. Os resultados apontam que as pesquisas sobre a temática têm sido realizadas principalmente em universidades públicas; a maior parte da produção é realizada em coautoria; os estudos realizados sobre dengue na área de geografia não são em cooperação com organismos ou instituições internacionais; e a produção científica está dispersa, contudo as regiões mais evidenciadas nos periódicos são a sudeste, a nordeste e a centro-oeste.
Distração osteogênica mandibular na síndrome de Pierre Robin
Authors: Rocha Ana Clara Camargo , Avelar João Victor de Miranda , Silveira Rachel Pimentel Romano , Rocha Alexandre Gastão dos Santos
Published: July 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A síndrome de Pierre Robin (SPR) é uma condição congênita caracterizada, na maioria dos casos, por micrognatia, glossoptose e presença de fissura palatina, na qual as principais consequências existentes são a dificuldade de alimentação dos pacientes e a obstrução das vias aéreas (MIRANDAFILHO, 2020). Para a maioria dos indivíduos, estão indicadas condutas terapêuticas conservadoras, como a alimentação realizada em decúbito ventral. Porém, em alguns casos, a obstrução respiratória requer tratamentos invasivos cirúrgicos, como a distração osteogênica mandibular (DOM), que visa melhorar a deglutição e a estrutura facial do paciente (BUCHANAN, 2021). OBJETIVO: Revisar os aspectos atuais da literatura referentes a fisiopatologia , ao tratamento e a reconstrução facial dos pacientes com a SPR. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Realizada revisão bibliográfica integrativa nas bases de dados UpToDate, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Medline, incluindo artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2021. DISCUSSÃO: A etiologia da SPR ainda não é bem descrita, mas acredita-se que se deve à hipoplasia da mandíbula, que ocorre antes da nona semana de desenvolvimento, podendo desencadear nos neonatos dificuldade de deglutição, o que prejudica seu ganho de peso e desenvolvimento, além de comprometer o sistema respiratório, aumentando a taxa de mortalidade dos portadores da síndrome (ASSUMPÇÃO, 2020). No tratamento da obstrução das vias aéreas superiores, pode ser feito o uso de suporte respiratório não invasivo (VNI) ou de via aérea nasofaríngea. Porém, nos casos mais graves, a DOM pode ser feita como estratégia para evitar a traqueostomia. Essa intervenção cirúrgica consiste em osteotomia seguida do implante de um fixador externo para promover melhor abertura da cavidade oral. Assim, é possível aumentar permanentemente a estrutura da mandíbula, permitindo espaço adequado para a língua e proporcionando correção definitiva, tanto na obstrução das vias aéreas, quanto na micrognatia. Além disso, esse método cirúrgico não requer manutenção contínua, dispensando cuidados médicos permanentes e minimizando o risco de mortalidade associado à traqueostomia. (JUNIOR et al., 2020). CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a DOM é uma alternativa viável para o tratamento dos pacientes portadores da SPR, visto que apresenta estabilidade aceitável e pode evitar traqueostomia.
Diagnóstico genético pré-implantacional (PGD) e a sua aplicação na reprodução humana
Authors: Sa Micleiani Brito de , Pereira Junior Osvaldo Gomes , Sousa Caroline Viana de , Santos Kevilli Andrade dos , Silva Leidiane Santos , Banhato Lilian , Silveira Pedro Paulo de Sousa , Rocha Paulo Brunno Morais , Uchôa Wemilly Morgana Coelho , Casarin Jeferson Noslen , Rosário Wilian Reis , Oliveira Karoline Silva , Gonçalves Caroline Amélia
Published: July 2022

Um dos grandes avanços da medicina reprodutiva dos últimos anos é o Diagnóstico Genético PréImplantacional (PGD), essa é uma técnica que nos permite conhecer aspectos da composição genética do embrião antes da sua implantação, usando tecnologias da reprodução humana assistida. Ela se divide em duas categorias que vão evidenciar objetivos e protocolos diversos: O PGD para doenças monogênicas (PGTM), e o (PGT-A) para detectar as alterações cromossômicas no cariótipo. Diante da importância da técnica, objetiva-se apresentar os benefícios do PGD para a reprodução humana e seus aspectos éticos. Por meio dos conhecimentos disponíveis, fez-se uma revisão de literatura com intenção de explorar o diagnóstico genético pré-implantacional empregado na reprodução humana. Durante a escolha dos procedimentos de fertilização in vitro, primeiro é descoberto o que impossibilita o casal de gestar um filho, só então é estudado e analisado as melhores técnicas para tentar minimizar as chances de falhas no procedimento. Com o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas envolvidas no PGD, futuramente os avanços dos estudos irão permitir o diagnóstico de uma gama de alterações genéticas ainda na fase embrionária.
Detecção de possíveis novos produtos gênicos em Bifidobacterium breve DS15-17 por análises in silico
Authors: Damasceno Bianca Alves , Santos Ronilson Santos dos , Oliveira Mônica Silva de , Dias Larissa Maranhão , Lima Alyne Cristina Sodré , Veras Adonney Allan de Oliveira , Sá Pablo Henrique Caracciolo Gomes de , Alves Jorianne Thyeska Castro
Published: July 2022

A realização de experimentos in silico fornece informações para várias análises ômicas e para isto a bioinformática é fundamental. Durante o processo de montagem do genoma podem acontecer erros ou problemas relacionados a cobertura de dados, dessa forma, alguns genes permanecem não identificados, tanto em genomas completos como em genomas rascunhos prejudicando análises de anotação gênica, principalmente de bactérias de interesse médico e industrial, como Bifidobacterium breve. Esta é uma bactéria Gram-positiva, encontrada na microbiota gastrointestinal de mamíferos, incluindo humanos, e possui atividades probióticas. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é identificar novos produtos gênicos não representados no genoma de Bifidobacterium breve DS15-17 usando dados NGS. As leituras utilizadas são oriundas do sequenciamento do genoma na plataforma Illumina MiSeq. A ferramenta computacional ImproveAssembly foi utilizada para identificação dos novos produtos gênicos. Esta ferramenta analisa as leituras que não foram mapeadas contra o genoma de referência, e realiza busca e anotação de possíveis novos produtos. Além disso, as proteínas hipotéticas identificadas foram analisadas nos bancos de dados CDART, INTERPRO, ProtoNet, SMART, CATH, SVMProt e SUPERFAMILY. No total, foram identificados 44 novos produtos gênicos, sendo 26 com função descrita e 18 proteínas hipotéticas.
Construir memórias é preciso prestar atenção – a neurobiologia dos transtornos de aprendizagem da pessoa com déficits atencionais
Authors: Nascimento Ana Carolina Santos do , Tristão Roberto Cardoso
Published: July 2022

Este artigo é um estudo teórico que aproxima a neurobiologia do transtorno de aprendizagem da pessoa com déficit atencional dos estudos em neurociências relacionados à memória e atenção. O elo entre esses temas se dá nos estudos em neurociências dessas duas funções mentais superiores. Argumentamos que a construção de memórias de longo prazo estáveis, de codificação profunda e resgatáveis quando necessárias é uma das principais características do que chamamos de aprendizagem. Argumentamos ainda que o Transtorno de Aprendizagem relacionado ao Déficit de Atenção está intimamente relacionado ao fato de que, se o estudante não dedica energia atencional suficiente para a construção de uma memória o processo que chamamos de aprendizagem não acontece. Finalmente sugerimos algumas intervenções no sentido de facilitar a atenção seletiva para a construção de memórias.
Malformação do septo nasal associado à esporão ósseo: um relato de caso
Authors: Vaz Gleiciane Ramos , Lemos Eny Ribeiro De , Rocha Nathalia Tavares , Novaes Mikenia Martins , Castro Luana Cristina Farias
Published: July 2022

Paciente feminina de 65 anos, com queixa de longa data de obstrução nasal e respiração bucal. Sem queixas orais e auriculares. Na história patológica pregressa afirma ter disfonia, abuso vocal, sem antecedentes alérgicos e traumas. Foi solicitado nasofibroscopia que apresentou desvio de septo nasal à esquerda moderado em área II e hipertrofia da concha nasal inferior. Nesta ocasião, foi solicitado Tomografia Computadorizada seios paranasais, na qual, além do desvio septal, evidenciou formação de esporão ósseo voltado à esquerda, associado a sinusopatia maxilar deste lado. Foi realizado o procedimento cirúrgico devido à queixa clínica. Durante o procedimento intraoperatório, identificou-se uma má formação do septo nasal, devido à ausência da lâmina perpendicular do etmoide, não visualizada na tomografia.
Impact of the Public Procurement Act 2007 on the Functions of Governing Councils of Federal Universities in Nigeria
Authors: Nwatu Samuel , Nwokike Ifeoma , Anya Sylvester
Published: July 2022

Nigeria’s Public Procurement Act 2007 was a response to the World Bank’s assessment of Nigeria’s Public Procurement system in 1999. The assessment revealed weaknesses in the system which called for urgent reforms. The Country`s Procurement Assessment Report (CPAR) showed that Nigeria’s public procurement system was without a legal framework, hence the setbacks. This paper investigates the impact of the Public Procurement Act 2007 on the functions of the governing councils of federal universities in Nigeria, applying the doctrinal research methodology. The study finds that there was another federal legislation: Universities (Miscellaneous Provision) Act No 11 of 1993 (as Amended) that established the federal universities’ governing councils and vested in them the authority to run these universities. The powers of the vice chancellors under the Public Procurement Act 2007 overlap with the functions of the governing councils under the extant 1993 Act. While the later Act made the Vice Chancellor the accounting officer with special responsibilities on issues relating to procurement, it was silent on the level of authority that the governing councils could exert on the universities. The paper also finds some merits and demerits of the Public Procurement Act 2007 in federal universities and concludes that there are still weaknesses in the enforcement and enforceability of the Act. It recommended chiefly, an amendment of the Public Procurement Act 2007 together with the Universities (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1993 to resolve the overlapping mandates.
Effects of COVID-19 on Labour Relations in Nigeria: Navigating through the Murky Waters by Balancing Contending Interests
Authors: Eyongndi David , Ajayi Mary-Ann
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 in Nigeria and the need for its curtailment, led the government to take drastic safety measures. Some employers have resorted to remote working which made apparent, the lack of usefulness of certain categories of workers. Some employers subsequently resorted to unilateral termination of employment, pay cuts, redundancy declaration, asking workers to proceed on leave with or without pay, no work, no pay, and alteration of contracts of employment, all in a bid to remain afloat. Most of these measures, aside not meeting up to minimum best practices, are at variant with the socio-economic aspect of employment relations as they have exposed the affected workers and their dependants to hardship. This paper adopts a desk-based methodology in examining the effects of covid-19 on employment relations in Nigeria by interrogating the proprietary of cost-cutting measures adopted by employers to weather the storm of covid-19 and their socio-economic effects on the workforce and the nation at large. It found that covid-19 has set at loggerhead, the interest of the workers and employers which requires balancing through dialogue and transparent renegotiations of terms and conditions of contract and the creation of employment by the government. It makes recommendations on how to balance this contending interest for a buoyant and harmonious employment relation during and post covid-19 Nigeria.
Impact of Climate Change Regime in Maintaining Internal Security in Nigeria
Authors: Madu Kelechi
Published: July 2022

Scientific and empirical data in the last three decades confirm the climate change phenomenon on human and natural systems. One of such impacts is drought which cause natural resource scarcity, hence agro-conflict in Nigeria. This Paper aims to examine the effectiveness of the climate change regime in maintaining internal security in Nigeria. The method adopted is the doctrinal approach which is based on both primary and `secondary sources of data collection. The primary source includes statutes while the secondary sources include text books, journal articles, internet materials and lecture notes. Findings reveal that although climate change does not fit into the mode of traditional threats to national security, such as war, terrorism and insurgency, its non-violent and gradual manifestation tend to disguise its impact on the civic, political and socio-economic lives of the citizenry. Findings further reveal that climate change polices and sustainable internal security is central and complimentary of each other, as a result, the Nigerian State must work towards both. As adoption, awareness and implementation of climate polices could reduce insecurity to modest levels in the country. Findings also reveal that the Nigerian State appears to have effective climate change regime to deal with security issues, but the problem boils down to enforcement of the regimes. This, in so many ways, has affected the capacity of the security agencies to maintain law and order in the country. It is recommended that solutions cannot be attained through force alone but by strict implementation of the Climate Agreements.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Perawat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Ruang RAWAT Inap RSUD DR. Pirngadi Medan
Authors: Manurung Pity Zipora , Simanjorang Asyiah , Anto J. Hadi Anto
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan dengan melihat data sekunder Rumah Sakit, diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2018 Angka penggunaan tempat tidur (Bed Occupancy Ra-tio, BOR) di RSUD dr Pirngadi Medan adalah 50% sedangkan tahun 2019 menurun hingga 40 %. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan perawat terhadap kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah DR.Pirngadi Kota Medan mulai bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien yang dirawat inap pada bulan Oktober yaitu sebanyak 322 orang pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang pasien. Data di analisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh antara kehandalan perawat (p = 0,025), kepastian perawat (p = 0,001), penampilan perawat (p = 0,015), empati perawat (p = 0,019), ketanggapan perawat (p = 0,000) dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dengan kepuasan pasien di Ruang rawat inap RSUD DR.Pirngadi Medan , yaitu Responsiveness (p = 0,000). Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu ada 5 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di Ruang rawat inap RSUD DR.Pirngadi Medan yaitu kehandalan, kepastian, penampilan, empati, ketanggapan. Oleh sebab itu disarankan kepada RS untuk menjaga kepuasan pasien dengan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan melengkapi sarana prasarana yang masih kurang sehingga kepuasan pasien terpenuhi dan pasien menjadi loyal.
Analisis Kepatuhan Perawat Terhadap Penggunaan Standar Prosedur Operasional (Spo) Keperawatan Di IGD RSUD Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Usman Kombih Sarifin , Devi Fitriani Arifah , Simanjorang Asyiah
Published: July 2022

Rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan perawat IGD terhadap SPO dalam pelaksanaan setiap tindakan keperawatan dapat berdampak ter-hadap penurunan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dan dapat menimbulkan hambatan terhadap perkembangan profesi keperawatan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan melalui observasi langsung, terdapat 2 dari 3 perawat yang bekerja tidak sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Kepatuhan Perawat Terhadap Penggunaan SPO Keperawatan Di IGD RSUD Kota Subulussalam Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Informan kunci yaitu Kepala Ruangan IGD, dan Kabid Keperawatan se-dangkan Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat diruang IGD yang berjumlah 12 orang. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8 dari 12 tindakan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan SPO dan mayoritas dari hasil wawancara dengan informan utama rata-rata dari mereka sudah menerap-kan SPO dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan, sedangkan dari informan kunci yaitu Kepala Ruangan IGD mengatakan pelaksanaan SPO di ruang IGD sudah berjalan dengan baik, akan tetapi berdasarkan hasil pengamatan jika ada pasien emergency SPO tidak sepenuhnya berjalan. Kesimpulan rata-rata informan sudah mengetahui tentang SPO dan hasil pengamatan langsung dengan observasi tentang Kepatuhan Perawat Terhadap Penggunaan SPO yaitu 8 dari 12 tindakan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan SPO. Diharapkan adanya tindak lanjut dari manajemen RSUD Kota Subulussalam untuk memberikan sosialisasi secara berkala minimal tiap 1 bulan sekali kepada perawat mengenai SPO tindakan keperawatan dan dapat memberikan reward positif terhadap perawat yang selalu bekerja menggunakan SPO, serta memberikan punishment bagi perawat yang bekerja tanpa menggunakan SPO sehingga dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan perilaku perawat dalam penggunaan SPO dalam bekerja.
Case study on capacity building of higher education institutions and improvement of competitiveness indicators: Based on MSE 10-10project at Seoul National University
Authors:   Sookmyung institute of Global Governance, Kim Ji Yeon , Yu Woong-Ryeol
Published: July 2022

This study is to review the capacity building of higher education institutions based on the case of the Department of Material Science and Engineering 10-10 Project at Seoul National University. The Department of Material Science and Engineering intend to reach the top ten level QS Ranking in the field of materials science. The MSE 10-10 Project provide opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students to participate in various lectures, global networking program and international experiences program. And it provide opportunities to network with fellow researchers with graduates of the Department of Material Science and Engineering. The 10-10 project provide opportunities research enviroment improvement, international exchange and networking opportunities for professors in the Department of Material Science and Engineering
In this study, based on the literature reviews on capacity building, the key indicators necessary to strengthen the capabilities of higher education institutions. It was analyzed as research capabilities, internationalization capabilities, participation capabilities in academic communities.
PENINGKATAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK MELALUI BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAY) (Penelitian Tindakan pada Anak Kelompok B1 TK Sejahtera Sidondo 1 di Daerah Konflik Desa Sidondo 1 Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016)
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana
Published: July 2022

This research aimed at increasing conflict resolution through role play to the students of group B1 in Sejahtera kindergarten, Sidondo I village, 2016. There were 15 children from the kindergarten participating in the research. This research was conducted from April to May, 2016. This research used classroom action research (CAR) design by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The design in this study consisted of two cycles, cycle 1 and cycle 2. Each cycle consisted of 12 meetings with four stages, namely the planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data collections were obtained from interviews, observations, field notes, and action monitoring instruments. The data were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative approach. The results of this research showed that there is an increase in the conflict resolution through role play to the students of group B1. The computation showed an increase in TCP average from 41.26 in pre cycle, 60.93 in cycle 1, and 83.2 in cycle 2 of TCPMax104.
SOSIOLOGI PENGETAHUAN: TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN KARL MANNHEIM
Authors: Hamka Hamka
Published: July 2022

Karl Mannheim adalah tokoh yang dianggap sebagai penggagas teori sosiologi pengetauan. Teori-teorinya tentang relasipemikiran, gagasan, dan bangunan keilmuwan seseorang dengan realitas sosial yang mengitarinya, dapat dijadikansebagai “pisau” analisis dalam mengkaji pemikiran seorang tokoh secara kritis, tidak terkecuali pemikiran Karl Mannheimsendiri. Menurutnya, persepsi yang disusun dan diorganisasikan dalam formulasi ilmiah—yang merupakan syaratkemunculan pengetahuan—tergantung pada kerangka rujukan (frames of reference) yang tersedia pada momen historistertentu. Karena itu, konsep, diskursus, dan arah tujuan pengetahuan tergantung pada situasi sosio-historis anggotakelompok intelektual yang bertanggung jawab atas perkembangan sebuah disiplin pengetahuan. Usaha untuk menemukanide-ide yang tidak berubah dan absolut merupakan suatu hal yang amat diragukan manfaatnya. Sumbangan terpentingdari pemikiran Mannheim adalah bahwa tak ada pengetahuan yang lahir dari ruang hampa, melainkan ia dikonstruksioleh situasi sosial yang mengitarinya. Oleh karena itu, usaha untuk memahami pemikiran seorang tokoh tidak akan pernahsempurna tanpa memahami latar belakang sosial yang berada di balik pemikiran tersebut.
KONSEP-KONSEP ESENSIAL DARI TEORI DAN MODEL PERENCANAAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Cikka Hairuddin
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan bangsa. Pendidikan memunculkan sumber daya manusia yang akan memegang peran penting untuk memajukan bangsa baik di bidang ekonomi, sosial, politik, dan sebagainya. Baik buruknya pendidikan suatu bangsa akan berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan. Sumber daya manusia harus dikembangkan melalui proses pendidikan. Manusia merupakan pemegang peran penting dalam hal ini, posisinya sebagai objek utama haruslah digunakan dengan sebaiknya. Pendidikan dan perubahan sosial merupakan dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dan sangat berkaitan antara satu dengan yang lain. Pendidikan sebagai lembaga yang dapat dijadikan sebagai agen perubahan sosial dan sekaligus menentukan arah perubahan sosial yang disebut dengan pembangunan masyarakat. Sedangkan perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dapat dirancang sesuai dengan arah perubahan, tetapi perubahan juga terjadi setiap saat tanpa dirancang karena pengaruh budaya dari luar. Pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam pembangunan budaya, ekonomi dan politik suatu bangsa. Peran pendidikan sebagai human capital adalah sebagai wadah atau alat untuk mempersiapkan tenaga kerja yang terampil, karena pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek yang mendukung dan mampu memberi kontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan sangat ditekankan untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas sumber daya manusia.
PENGARUH KESIAPAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN LAMA LATIHAN TERHADAP PRESTASI ATLET PORDA SEPAKTAKRAW DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Abdi Alam Fiptar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesiapan psikologis dan lama latihan terhadap prestasi atlet sepaktakraw persiapan Porda. Penelitian Ex Post Facto ini mengkaji secara sistematis dan empiris terhadap variabel-variabel secara akurat. Kesimpulan hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut didasarkan pada perbedaan yang menyertai variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Jumlah sampel adalah 30 atlet sepaktakraw Porda kabupaten Pangkep dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Berdasarkan analisis uji chi-square terhadap 30 atlet sepaktakraw persiapan Porda kabupaten Pangkep didapatkan nilai p = 0,03 (<0,05), artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan psikologis dan prestasi yang diperoleh atlet sepaktakraw, (2) dari 30 atlet sepaktakraw persiapan Porda kabupaten Pangkep diperoleh p value = 0,03 (<0,05), artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama latihan dan prestasi yang diperoleh atlet sepaktakraw, (3) Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel kesiapan psikologis dan lama latihan terhadap prestasi atlet sepaktakraw persiapan Porda kabupaten Pangkep.
STUDI LITERATUR PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBM)
Authors: Rini Eva Setya
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to describe the ability to understand students' mathematical learning conceptsthrough a problem-based learning model (PBM). This research is a literature study with the data collectionmethod taking data from published scientific journals. The scientific journals that have been collected arethen analyzed and identified. Based on the results of the analysis and identification, it was found that theunderstanding of students' mathematics learning concepts increased through the application of problem-based learning models (PBM) so that the effect on learning outcomes was getting better, seen from the scoreof students' understanding of mathematics learning concepts which was increasing.
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL FTIK IAIN PALU
Authors: Rus'an Rus'an , H. Hamzah H. Hamzah
Published: July 2022

Multikulturalisme merupakan kearifan untuk melihat keanekaragaman budaya sebagai realitas fundamental dalamkehidupan bermasyarakat. Kearifan itu segera muncul, jika seseorang membuka diri untuk menjalani kehidupanbersama dengan melihat realitas plural sebagai kemestian hidup yang kodrati, baik dalam kehidupan dirinya sendiriyang multidimensional maupun dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih kompleks. Adapun masalah pokok penelitianini bagaimana persepsi dosen Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palu terkait penguatan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikulturaldi Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palu, Metode yang digunakan dalam ini melalui pendekatan kualitatif, kemudian untukmemperoleh data sesuai dengan permasalahan, adapaun teknik yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data melaluiobservasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosen Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAINPalu terkait penguatan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palu, yaitu 1) semuaresponden sepakat bahwa setuju terhadap penguatan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAINPalu, menyatakan penguatan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palu seharusnyamembutuhkan kurikulum tersendiri, 3) sepakat perlunya bahan ajar khusus untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai pendidikanmultikultural di Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palu. Bicara tentang dukungan penerapan penguatan nilai-nilaipendidikan multikultural di Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palu bahwa dosen Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palumenyatakan bahwa penguatan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural di Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palu sangat efektifuntuk diterapkan, dukungan masyarakat belum terlalu efektif, karena sebagian masyarakat belum sepenuhnyamemahami tentang hakikat dan tujuan pendidikan multicultural, dosen pada Prodi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palumenyatakan kebijakan pemerintah sangat mendukung pelaksanaan penguatan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural diProdi Tadris IPS FTIK IAIN Palu.
Grit as a Predictor of Foreign Language Proficiency: An Investigation of Grit and EFL Proficiency in Japanese University Students
Authors: Jared R. Baierschmidt
Published: July 2022

Japanese learners of English as a foreign language often do not attain levels of English proficiency that allow them to conduct even simple conversations in English. If a predictor of foreign language learning outcomes were available, educators could potentially identify and support students at risk of poor outcomes. This study investigated the non-cognitive trait of grit as a possible predictor of foreign language learning outcomes in Japanese university students. An online anonymous survey was conducted at two universities in eastern Japan. In addition to demographic information such as sex, age, and year in school, respondents were asked to self-report their most recent score on a standardized test of English, such as TOEIC or TOEFL, as well as their current GPA. Additionally, participants were administered a Japanese translation of the Grit-S measure. After confirming the validity of both the data and the measure, regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between grit and the English proficiency test scores both before and after controlling for prior academic achievement as measured by GPA. It was found that higher grit was predictive of higher English proficiency test scores, even after controlling for GPA. After presenting these findings, the implications of these results and ideas for future research are discussed.
Embedding Reflective Practice in a Feedback Focused Assessment Design in a Master of TESOL Program
Authors: Anna Filipi
Published: July 2022

This study reports findings about an assessment design, with embedded reflective practices tied to feedback, and its capacity to enable conceptual change for professional learning in a Master of TESOL in Australia. The assessment design was initially developed to respond to the lack of supervised field experience. The majority of students in the course were future teachers of EFL in Asia. The study used Gunstone and Northfield’s (1994/2007) phases in conceptual change in combination with Farrell’s (2018) stages of reflection and assessment as its theoretical framing. Data gathered from past and current students included interviews, unsolicited student emails and posts, and extracts from a final assessment task. Findings suggest that the embedding of reflective practices develops reflection for professional learning beyond the course. However, the assessment tasks need to be designed with a specific set of design features for real conceptual change to occur. They need to: 1) be centrally focused on interaction; 2) recognize the need for students to gain from the diverse experiences and backgrounds of peers through collaborative, real world assessment tasks that also develop their professional English language; 3) explicitly model and make reflection a criterion for assessment; 4) permit professional and personal application of learning beyond the course through optional opportunities such as presenting at professional conferences so that collegial mentoring can continue; and 5) allow students to develop a (digital) professional portfolio in which they collate the completed assessment tasks and activities to present at interviews.
Conclusions and Outlook
Authors: Liechti Hannes
Published: July 2022

To close this book, I will finally present a few conclusions and an outlook in Chapter 12. I will compare the case studies, illustrate the range of the sampling strategies examined, and offer some concluding perspectives on sampling in experimental electronica. I will discuss sampling as a substitute for the voice, as a deeply personal project, and as a digital experience that is shaped and influenced by media. In the second part of the chapter I will look beyond this study, summarizing its value for a multi-perspective ethnography of sampling.
This Track Contains Politics: The Culture of Sampling in Experimental Electronica
Authors: Liechti Hannes
Published: July 2022

What does it mean to process field recordings from the Ukrainian war in an electronic music track? How can the sampling of an Armenian keyboard melody be read as a critique of traditional gender roles? And what does it say about voyeurism in our culture when a techno producer uses viral YouTube videos as the basic material of his compositions? Across five detailed case studies, Hannes Liechti discusses the culture and politics of musical sampling from a new perspective. Giving particular attention to the reasons behind sampling processes, Liechti’s in-depth analysis of sampling strategies by artists such as COOL FOR YOU and Lara Sarkissian shows that sampling political material, and sampling with political intentions reveals a complex net of contexts, meanings, and often deeply personal choices and creative decisions. Offering tangible tools and concepts for further exploration of sample-based music, the book illustrates the potential of popular music to tell stories about the world, and it describes the habits, thoughts, and realities of the laptop producer, one of the core actors in 21st century music-making.
“Perversas” by Eomac: Depoliticizing Sound
Authors: Liechti Hannes
Published: July 2022

A detailed analysis of the sampling strategy behind the track "Perversas" by Eomac. Eomac is the pseudonym of Irish-born electronic music producer and DJ Ian McDonnell (*1979). On his track “Perversas”, he sampled a clip from a documentary on people who maintain sexual relations with animals (the practice of bestiality).
English-Ukrainian Parallel Corpus: Prerequisites for Building and Practical Use in Translation Studies
Authors: Matvieieva Svitlana A. , Lemish Nataliya Ye. , Zernetska Alla A. , Babych Volodymyr O. , Torgovets Maryna A.
Published: July 2022

Consistent demand for highly professional translators determines continuous attempts of researchers and programmers to develop and propose reliable tools for both improvement of translation quality and facilitation of translators’ work. Last ten years have brought the parallel and comparable corpora into the focus of Ukrainian scientists’ attention. The aim of the paper is to specify the prerequisites for building the English-Ukrainian parallel corpus and describe its application in Translation Studies. A parallel corpus as a separate type of linguistic corpora cannot be built without alignment that enables placing and extracting corresponding sentences/paragraphs of source and target texts in one space. To create parallel corpora, it is necessary to perform additional text preparation. The Sketch Engine system (an example of a web-oriented system for work with corpora) can offer the solution for annotation with Excel. However, Sketch Engine lacks artificial intelligence techniques for further word processing. There is probability that employment of a neural network in the future will enable text alignment in parallel corpora instead of system users. Data from parallel corpora can be used in translation lexicography, comparative lexico-grammatical works, studies in the theory and practice of translation, language teaching, and development of machine translation systems. Corpus-based translation analysis is extremely relevant to identifying translation solutions that can only be explored on the basis of translation products. It is stipulated by rather frequent absence of dictionary equivalents in most contexts and ready evidence of possible translation variants in parallel corpora that provide the usage of a language unit in a wide range of contexts.