bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendências das produções científicas brasileiras acerca da saúde do trabalhador no sistema prisional
Authors: Benetti Sabrina Azevedo Wagner , Goi Cíntia Beatriz , Pretto Carolina Renz , Lima Mauren Pimentel , Benetti Eliane Raquel Rieth , Andolhe Rafaela
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as tendências das produções científicas brasileiras acerca da saúde do trabalhador que atua no sistema prisional. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, desenvolvida com teses e dissertações do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações realizada em julho e agosto de 2021. Obteve-se como resultado 177 produções, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão o corpus totalizou 19 estudos. A maioria dos trabalhos são dissertações (73,7%), com maior número em 2017, com 52,6% dos trabalhos realizados com Agentes de Segurança Penitenciária, pelos programas de pós-graduação da Psicologia e Enfermagem, 31,5% e 15,7%, respectivamente, com predominância de estudos qualitativos (78,9%). Em relação à saúde do trabalhador do sistema prisional, as produções identificaram as seguintes condições: 42,1% evidenciaram que os trabalhadores sentiam medo e insegurança e percebiam o ambiente da prisão como estressante; em 36,8% o ambiente foi percebido como precarizado, insalubre, com infraestrutura inadequada e más condições de trabalho; em 15,8% delas, contatou-se que os funcionários possuíam alta demanda de trabalho e que não eram treinados adequadamente para atuar nas prisões; 10,5% apontaram relato de estigma relacionado ao trabalho, que os trabalhadores apresentavam transtornos mentais comuns, situação de superlotação carcerária e ambiente laboral violento. Evidencia-se um contexto de trabalho complexo, não saudável e a carência de pesquisas com propostas de melhorias nos processos de trabalho, estratégias para promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças nessa categoria profissional.
Virtual bullying: psycho-emotional causes and consequences in adolescent’s victims of cyberbullying
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Mesquita Sheyla Maria Sales , Pordeus Caio Leonam Vieira
Published: April 2022

One form of bullying has been more frequent and has gained space in the media and in the scientific community, virtual bullying, or cyberbullying, which has consequences as serious as the traditional ones. Like bullying, cyberbullying can be seen as a public health issue, as a phenomenon that significantly affects the development of children and adolescents, causing short, medium, and long-term consequences. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze and discuss the aspects of this form of aggression through social media, conceptualizing and differentiating it from traditional bullying, focusing on the psychological consequences of the adolescent in the position of victim of cyber aggression. In effect, a bibliographic research was conducted, without specific date criteria, of exploratory nature, where theoretical and empirical studies of authors/researchers were used, such as: Cortés et al. (2021); Hinduja & Patchin, (2020); De Oliveira (2016), among other authors/researchers who permeate the theme of Cyberbullying, the causes and psycho-emotional consequences of adolescents in the context of virtual aggressions, and the context of violence of the victims. We used the following data platforms: Scielo, PePSIC, BVS, BDTD and Google Scholar. The main results suggest that adolescent victims of cyberbullying are more likely to have suicidal ideas, use chemical substances, and present anxiety and depression problems. The study presents that people involved in cyberbullying have lower indicators of self-esteem. We conclude that there is a need for further studies on the subject in Brazil and also the importance of discussing prevention measures and intervention strategies.
Fatores que influenciam na ingestão de alimentos ultra processados por crianças no período da alimentação complementar
Authors: Sabarense Natalya Brandão , Ferreira José Carlos de Sales
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Alimentos processados, como os ultraprocessados, são alimentos com alta densidade energética, o que pode aumentar a ingestão calórica na dieta diária das pessoas. Esses alimentos também estão associados ao aumento da ingestão de sódio e óleo, o que pode levar à obesidade, diabetes, hipertensão e outras doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Objetivo: é investigar os fatores que influenciam no consumo de alimentos ultra processados por crianças no período da alimentação complementar. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada, através de busca em revistas, livros, e-books e plataformas digitais científicas: Scientific Electronic Library Online: (Scielo), Bireme (centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde), Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados e Discussão: Discussão: A nutrição nos primeiros anos de vida desempenha um papel importante no crescimento e desenvolvimento normal das crianças. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e o Ministério da Saúde (MS) recomendam o aleitamento materno exclusivo até o 6º mês de nascimento, além de introduzir alimentos complementares e manter a amamentação até os 2 anos para atender às novas necessidades e prevenir doenças. Conclusão. A oferta de alimentos não saudáveis ​​é considerada um indicativo de alimentação complementar insuficiente em lactentes, fator de risco para redução da duração e frequência do aleitamento materno, formação de hábitos e tendências à obesidade e ao desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na vida adulta.
A infecção pelos Alphaherpesvirus bovinos 1 e 5 e a indução de imunidade de mucosa
Authors: Botton Nadálin Yandra , Freitas Carla Patrícia de , Peter Cristina Mendes , Barcelos Lariane da Silva , Ribeiro Leonardo Clasen , Frühauf Matheus Iuri , Rodrigues Paulo Ricardo Centeno , Hübner Silvia de Oliveira , De Lima Marcelo , Fischer Geferson
Published: April 2022

O sistema imune presente nas mucosas representa a barreira inicial frente à infecção por diversos patógenos que utilizam estas superfícies como porta de entrada no organismo hospedeiro, como é o caso dos Alphaherpesvirus bovino 1 (BoHV-1) e Alphaherpesvirus bovino 5 (BoHV-5). Estes vírus infectam os sistemas reprodutivo e respiratório de bovinos e são responsáveis por casos de Rinotraqueíte Infecciosa Bovina, Vulvovaginite Pustular Infecciosa e Balanopostite Pustular Infecciosa, assim como Meningoencefalite Herpética Bovina, respectivamente. A infecção pelos BoHVs ocorre nas cavidades revestidas por células epiteliais de mucosa, principalmente nasal e genital, sendo o ponto inicial de replicação, seguindo-se a disseminação local, viremia eventual e disseminação neuronal, até o estabelecimento da latência. A cooperação dos mecanismos de defesa confere proteção através do sistema integrado de mucosas por meio da ativação dos sítios efetores e especialmente produção de diferentes isotipos de imunoglobulinas, como a SIgA, realiza neutralização nas superfícies mucosas, e a IgG, que desempenha neutralização na mucosa e sistemicamente. A indução da imunidade nas superfícies mucosas através do uso de vacinas torna-se de extrema importância para a prevenção da adsorção do vírus à célula e infecção pelos microrganismos patogênicos e depende, especialmente, do imunógeno, via de imunização e substância adjuvante empregada nas formulações. Esta revisão teve como objetivo abordar os principais aspectos relacionados à infecção pelo BoHV-1 e BoHV-5, assim como os tipos de resposta relacionadas ao sistema imune de mucosas frente a estes vírus e, ainda, estudos relacionados à utilização das vias mucosas para administração de vacinas em diferentes espécies animais.
O aplicativo WhatsApp em contextos educativos de letramento digital: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Pinto Antônia Cláudia Prado , Gondim Raquel de Sousa , Brito Mateus de Lima , Barros Filho Edgar Marçal de , Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert Lima , Gondim Antônio Beethoven Carneiro
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho trata de uma revisão sistemática da literatura e tem como objetivo a análise e interpretação sobre o uso do aplicativo WhatsApp nos processos educativos de letramento digital. Para a sua execução foi desenvolvida uma análise em 10 artigos que abordassem essa temática com o intuito de analisar o uso do aplicativo WhatsApp como ferramenta educacional. Para a busca da bibliografia foram utilizados trabalhos publicados no período de 2015 a 2021, no idioma inglês, a partir de dois repositórios digitais –  ACM Digital Library e ScienceDirect. Contudo, os trabalhos analisados apresentaram aumento do uso de aplicativos móveis no Ensino Fundamental. Verificou-se que os professores consideram o uso do aplicativo Whatsapp uma ferramenta atrativa para o ensino de letramento digital, pois contribui para o processo de leitura e escrita dos discentes, tanto no âmbito escolar como no contexto extraescolar.
Revisão sistemática do resultado da artroplastia reversa de ombro na qualidade de vida do idoso: uma perspectiva bioética
Authors: Figueira Alan Andrade , Figueira Helena Andrade , Figueira Joana Andrade , Sganzerla Anor
Published: April 2022

Contexto - Em todo o mundo, a proporção de pessoas com 60 anos ou mais (idosos) está crescendo mais rápido do que qualquer outra faixa etária. A artroplastia reversa de ombro é uma intervenção cirúrgica que diminui a dor e melhora a funcionalidade perdida pelo processo degenerativo articular que é frequente no idoso. Objetivo: Qualidade de vida (QOL) e a discussão bioética sobre a importância da QOL do idoso como direito a ser garantido para o envelhecimento com dignidade urge para o envelhecimento com dignidade? Método: Revisão sistemática da relação entre artroplastia reversa de ombro e QOL do idoso através da análise de resultados. Bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE/PUBMED, e SCIELO foram pesquisadas em dezembro de 2021, com títulos, resumos e palavras-chave de artigos originais em inglês, português e espanhol publicados no período de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2021 avaliados usando os descritores DeCS: artroplastia de ombro, qualidade de vida, idoso, avaliação de resultados. Resultado: Nove artigos, de uma amostra inicial de 21.459 permaneceram ao final do processo de seleção. A maioria (8) observou melhora de QOL após artroplastia reversa de ombro, em follow-up superior a 12 meses. Conclusão: Se encontrou a funcionalidade como componente essencial na QOL do idoso, e sua melhora como efeito da artroplastia reversa de ombro. Foi observado que apesar destes descritores serem amplamente utilizados individualmente, como mostraram os dados brutos da pesquisa, com 21.459 artigos, seu relacionamento sincronizado não tem sido estudado, tendo sido encontrados somente oito artigos que os trabalharam em conjunto.
As estratégias nutricionais na biogênese mitocondrial e os efeitos no desempenho das vias energéticas para o atleta de Endurance
Authors: Noronha Carolina Mendonça , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira , Ferreira José Carlos de Sales
Published: April 2022

Introdução: a necessidade de proporcionar e melhorar o condicionamento físico em esportes de alto rendimento, como o Endurance. mostra a importância de se debater sobre a melhora da biogênese mitocondrial, junto à estratégias nutricionais que visem a potencializar a via energética solicitada, para se obter excelentes resultados, acarretando na melhora do condicionamento físico em esportes de alto rendimento, como o Endurance. Objetivo: a presente revisão tem como objetivo avaliar quais as estratégias nutricionais que melhor beneficiam a biogênese mitocondrial para otimizar o desempenho das vias energéticas para o atleta de Endurance. Metodologia: A finalidade desta pesquisa é de caráter descritivo. Resultados e Discussões: Para o sucesso mais eficiente e sem perdas no desempenho o atleta de Endurance, necessita de estratégias nutricionais que se adequem às necessidades fisiológicas do indivíduo. A nutrição deve ser utilizada como ferramenta estratégica para gerar estímulos ao recrutamento e síntese de proteínas mitocondriais, tendo o aumento do tamanho, volume e número de mitocôndrias presentes nas células, torna-se fator imprescindível para o desempenho das vias energéticas em atletas de Endurance. Conclusão: os fatores nutricionais exercem grande influência no desempenho de atletas nos exercícios, induzindo a resposta inflamatória, danificando os sistemas antioxidantes e aumentando a produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio (ROS) que podem resultar na possibilidade de o atleta desenvolver atividades de alto desempenho como o Endurance.
Tecnologia educacional em formato de histórias em quadrinhos
Authors: Trindade Ruth França Cizino da , Nery Letícia Maria Rocha , Silva Raissa Rafaella Santos Moreno da , Almeida Thayse Gomes de , Vasconcelos Eveline Lucena
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica o impacto/contribuição da tecnologia educacional em formato de histórias em quadrinhos como estratégia utilizada para educação em saúde. Método: Revisão integrativa feita por meio de pesquisa em bases de dados (Lilacs, Medline, Bdenf, Pumed e Scielo). Realizada no período de fevereiro a novembro de 2021. Foram estabelecidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e descritores para controle e obtenção dos artigos nas bases de dados. Resultados: A amostra selecionada da pesquisa contou com quinze publicações. A partir da avaliação dos resultados dos artigos selecionados, é possível constatar a respeito do diferencial que o uso da tecnologia educacional em formato de histórias em quadrinhos representa para a promoção da saúde. Conclusão: Os artigos coletados apontam que o uso de histórias em quadrinhos como instrumento de educação em saúde pode ser considerado um meio facilitador na comunicação e transmissão de assuntos relevantes as diversas áreas de foco dos artigos.
Antifungal performance of essential oils in breadmaking by in situ, in vitro and active packaging evaluation – a review
Authors: Silveira Mariana Pereira , Pelissari Franciele Maria , Schmiele Marcio
Published: April 2022

Due to antifungal properties, the application of essential oils in bread has attracted commercial interest due to its highly perishable. Their limited shelf life is due to their high water activity and is dependent on good manufacturing practices and proper storage and distribution methods. The main spoilage microorganisms in bread are molds. Therefore, the present study aimed to provide an integrative review of scientific literature related to recent studies on the application of essential oils to limit or prevent the development of spoilage fungi in breadmaking. The approach includes the use of essential oils as an additive in the formulation of bread through addition in the dough, as surface protection or in active packaging. Essential oils are composed of bioactive substances with antifungal properties that are suitable for the preservation of bread. High volatility, high costs, and strong odors are characteristics that restrict their applicability. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the dosage, forms of application, different mechanisms of antimicrobial action, and the effects of their individual or combined use with other preservation technologies. In this way, essential oils there may be inhibitory to spoilage microorganisms while maintaining adequate technological and sensorial characteristics in breadmaking.
Decision Tree-Based Weather Prediction
Authors: Noeman Achmad , Handayani Dwipa , Hiswara Abrar
Published: April 2022

Weather is formed from a group of weather elements and can be changed fast. For example, in the morning, afternoon, or evening, the weather can be different for each place and every hour. Weather is the condition of the air that occurs in a narrow place and lasts for a short time. Weather conditions in a place can be determined by many factors, such as air pressure, humidity, wind, sunlight, and so on. Therefore, by looking at these factors it can be estimated the weather that will occur the next day. Fishermen and farmers are fields of work that are closely related to weather forecasting, accurate and fast weather predictions are needed by these fields to carry out various activities. The amount of rainfall that occurs cannot be determined exactly but can be predicted or estimated. The application of determining weather information is needed, hence, the prediction can be utilized optimally by the community. The design of a system that will classify automatically can be developed by applying machine learning methods, one of them is used in this study, i.e., C.4.5 Algorithm using weather data that a reference in determining the weather conditions whether not rainy, rainy, light rain, or heavy rain.
KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN KOMPARATIF FILM BEFORE TRILOGY DAN BOYHOOD KARYA AUTEUR: RICHARD LINKLATER
Authors: Saputra Ellen Agustine
Published: April 2022

The classic theory of authorship has sparked debate among academics, practitioners, and film critics for many years. In film education, the theory of auterism is widely discussed because it provides an interesting overview of film techniques and styles that is developed by an auteur. Richard Linklater is an auteur serving as director and screenwriter in many of his films. This study uses qualitative research methods with structural and comparative methods, where structural approach is used to deconstruct Richard Linklater’s film through the characters, themes, and visual styles (types of frames and camera movements). The comparative method is used to find similarities and differences in Before Trilogy and Boyhood, also to reveal Richard Linklater’s authorship style. To conclude the research, Richard Linklater is a collaborative auteur. In his experimental approach of filmmaking specificially in the making of Before Trilogy and Boyhood, Richard Linklater always worked collaboratively with actors or editors. The difference between Richard Linklater’s films can be seen through visual aspects of the film, on the contrary, in terms of narrative aspect, Before Trilogy and Boyhood do not have significant differences. Many similarities can be found throughout the narrative aspects of his films.
PEMETAAN IDEOLOGI PERFORMATIF DAN REPRESIF DALAM VIDEO DOKUMENTER DI KANAL YOUTUBE: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF MULTIMODALITAS BUDAYA KOTA LASEM
Authors: Harry Harry , Marta Rustono Farady , Bahruddin Muhammad
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPenanaman akulturasi budaya di Pulau Jawa telah terjalin sejak 600 tahun silam dan tertuang dalam video dokumenter. Dokumentasi dari sejumlah perspektif komunikator disampaikan dengan menggunakan teknik visual yang berbeda. Khalayak yang menerima video dokumenter kemudian memperluas pengetahuan mereka berdasarkan perspektif tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan persatuan budaya di Kota Lasem, Jawa Tengah, melalui dua video dokumenter dari akun IndonesiaKaya dan Klenteng Lasem yang ditayangkan di kanal Youtube. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif konstruktivis dengan metode analisis diskursus multimodalitas. Elemen teori yang digunakan adalah metafora visual dan performa kultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan ideologi performatif dan represif sineas komunikator kedua akun Youtube dalam menyampaikan pesan pelestarian budaya Lasem kepada khalayak. Persamaan tersebut terdapat dalam penayangan sinergisitas visual yang membahas klenteng Gie Yong Bio sebagai pusat pelestarian sejarah Lasem. Sementara perbedaannya terdapat dalam ideologi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan makna kepada khalayak. Akun IndonesiaKaya menggunakan ideologi performatif budaya dalam penyampaian pesannya. Sementara akun Klenteng Lasem menggunakan ideologi sejarah penjajahan pemerintahan VOC terhadap rakyat Pulau Jawa dari cuplikan film. Kata Kunci: analisis teks, budaya, dokumenter, Lasem, multimodalitas AbstractAcculturation of Javanese cultures has been planted around 600 years ago and was delivered through a documentary. Communicator’s perspective is built through documentation and distributed in form of video. Audiences receiving the documentary video will then be able to expand their knowledge through a specific perspective. The purpose of this research is to find out how documentary proves a unity of differing cultures in Lasem City, Central Java, from 2 different accounts, which is IndonesiaKaya and Klenteng Lasem. The research is conducted in qualitative method with constructivist paradigm, as well as multimodality discourse analysis technique. The mapping of visual metaphor theory and cultural performance theory is used in this research. It is discovered in the research that the two accounts have their similarity and difference in two account’s communicator ideology to inform audience about conserving Lasem’s culture. The similarity lies within the visual synergy that discusses Gie Yong Bio Temple as Lasem’s history conservation center. The difference is the ideology, both performative and repressive, of the two accounts to create meaning to audience, where IndonesiaKaya account used cultural performance to deliver their ideology, while Klenteng Lasem account used Javanese’s suffering from VOC’s colonialism from a film’s cutscene to construct audience’s ideology.  Keywords: culture, documentary, Lasem, multimodality, text analysis
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılama Tabanında Çankırı Merkez İlçesinin Erozyon Risk Analizi
Authors: DUMAN Neşe , İRCAN Mustafa Recep
Published: April 2022

Erozyon, yeryüzündeki verimli toprak katının birtakım fiziki coğrafya değişkenlerine ve bunların etkilerine bağlı olarak süpürülmesi durumuna denir. Toprak yüzeyindeki süpürülme durumu doğal nedenlere bağlı olarak gelişebildiği gibi antropojenik etkilere bağlı olarak da yaşanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Çankırı merkez ilçesinin erozyon risk durumu coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve uzaktan algılama tabanında ağırlıklı çakıştırma yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, tablolar ve haritalar yardımıyla açıklanıp yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Çankırı merkez ilçesindeki toprakların büyük çoğunluğu orta (%70,1) ve yüksek (%22,9) erozyon sınıfında yer almaktadır. Özellikle araştırma sahasının yarı kurak iklim özelliğine sahip olması, erozyondan koruyucu örtü olan bitki örtüsünden yoksun, eğimli, çıplak ya da mevsimlik değişen örtü üzerinde gelişen yüzeylerin hâkim olmasına ve buna bağlı olarak bu alanlardaki toprakların erozyon riski bakımından yüksek riskler taşımasına neden olmuştur. Araştırma sahasındaki erozyon riskini en aza indirmek için sahanın fiziki coğrafyasına uygun reel ve sürdürebilir planlamaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
Stages of research of ecological-coenotic vegetation groups of Podillya
Authors: Mudrak O. , Mahdiichuk A.
Published: April 2022

In this proposed review article analyzes the literary and archive data that devoted to the study of floristic diversity within the territory of Podillya. Research in this region is historicall divided into four stages. From research directions of ecological and coenotic groups of different types of vegetation were allocated ecological, geobotanical, floristic, systematic, phytososological directions. It was determined, that the results of researches of such leading ecological and coenotic groups as forest, meadow, meadow-steppe, steppe, meadow-swamp and water-swamp vegetation were of great scientific importance and reflection of the specifics of species distribution within the region. We have determined, that descriptions of typical flora species appeared in the XIX century within the general characteristics of the region. It was established, that the first knowledge about the floristic diversity of the region was obtained with the activities of educational institutions, academies of sciences and the local lore scientific-research communities, one of their activities was thorough expeditionary research. During this period, were published the results of research of such authors as V. Besser, A. Andrzhievsky, V. Montresor, O. Rogovich, I. Schmalhausen. These works were of a general nature, but on the basis of the acquired knowledge and collected herbarium material, were formed consolidated lists of plant species, which gave a general idea of the specifics of the distribution of species in the region. Further research concerned the study of the genesis of flora, the definition of plant groups, species differentiation, habitats of individual and rare species, which became a prerequisite for floristic and geobotanical zoning. In this area, most famous studies were studies of J. Pachosky, M. Kotov, W. Szafer, Ye. Bradis, A. Barbarych, G. Kukovitsaetс. As a result of long-term expeditions and vegetation research, many well-known nature protection objects have been founded: Medobory Reserve, the national nature parks «Podilski Tovtry», «Karmeliukove Podillia», «Kremenets Mountains», «Dniester Canyon», «Lower Polissia», «Upper Pobuzhia», regional landscape parks «Maliovanka», «Zagrebellia», «Middle Pobuzhia», «Dniester», «Murafa», «Nemyrivske Po­buzhia» etc. At present, ansozological area of research is important and priority way in context of conservation and protection of phytodiversity, the creation of new and expansion of existing protected areas, the formation of the Emerald Network, the implementation of the regional ecological network of the Podillya region.
Gluten content in winter triticale grain (Triticosecale Wittmack el. Camus) for the use in bakery industry
Authors: Kirilchuk A.
Published: April 2022

The results of research in the department of grain breeding and seed production in 2015–2018 are presented by NSC «Institute of Agriculture NAAN» located in Fastiv district of Kyiv region. The winter triticale varieties Volemir and Fanat with a seed yield of 8.0 t/ha have been identified. In the varieties Maetok Polesskiy, Lubomir and sample KS 9-17, the amount of wet gluten in the grain was found at the standard level and in absolute terms was 14.0–14.4%. According to the elasticity of gluten with indicators from 87.5 to 90 units of the IDK device, varieties Aristocrat, Volemir, Solodyuk and sample KS 9–17 were distinguished. The varieties Volemir and Molfar with grain nature of 726 and 731 g/l truly exceeded the standard variety by 45 and 50 g/l. In the Maetok Polesskiy variety, gluten was found with an extensibility of 24.0–24.6 cm and was classified as long, good. The gluten content in the grain of the Molfar variety was 19.7%; Gluten was found with good elasticity (I group), light gray in color with average, good extensibility and elasticity (I group), the protein content is assigned to the I class group. The sedimentation index for Zeleni, which carries information about the baking strength of flour in the varieties Volemir, Molfar and sample KS 9–17, was found at the level of 22.0–24.4%. Varieties Volemir, Maetok Polessiy and sample KS 9–17 were distinguished by the mass of 1000 grains, which in absolute terms was 53.0–55.0 g. A direct correlation was found between the indicators of sedimentation according to Zeleni, the content of protein and gluten (r=0.89–0.9). A functional relationship exists between the protein and gluten content of the grain (r=1.0). The varieties Petrol, Kotigoroshko, Fanat have good quality gluten (I group) with average, satisfactory extensibility and elasticity (II group). The varieties Polesskiy 7, Solodyuk, MaetokPolesskiy, Lubomir and sample KS 9–17 have satisfactorily weak gluten (group II) with medium, good extensibility and elasticity (group I). By the quality of the protein varieties Polesskiy 7, Solodyuk, Lyubomir and sample KS 9–17 are assigned to the II class. In the varieties Volemir and Aristocrat, gluten is satisfactorily weak in elasticity (ІІ group), medium, satisfactory in elasticity and elasticity (ІІ group). Distinguished sorts of triticale of the winter-annual Polesye ecotype with combination of economic-valuable signs, enhanceable adaptive properties, high productivity of grain, by a good technological and bakery value it is expedient to use in bakery industry.
Nonspecific adaptive reactions of hen’s body under the influence of light wavelength
Authors: Osadcha Yu.
Published: April 2022

The sources of artificial light of the latest generation in poultry farming are LED lamps, which are able to give monochrome light. It is known that the wavelength of light affects the behavior, well-being and productivity of birds, but the effect of changing the wavelength of light under monochrome light has not yet been studied. Nonspecific adaptive reactions of hens under the influence of light wavelength of monochrome light have been studied. For this purpose, in the conditions of a modern complex for food eggs production, 4 groups of hens of industrial herd «Hy-Line W-36» were formed, each of which was kept in a separate poultry house-analogue in terms of area and cage equipment. Hens of the 1st group were kept using LED lamps with a peak light wavelength of 460 nm, the 2nd group — 600 nm, the 3rd group — 630 nm and the 4th group — 650 nm. To assess the adaptive and overall reactive immunological potential of hens, integrated immunohematological indices of intoxication, inflammatory activity and nonspecific reactivity were determined on the ba­sis of an extended general blood test. It was found that a decrease in the wavelength of light increases the indices of leukocyte shift, the heterophiles to leukocytes ratio, immunoreactivity, the heterophiles to monocytes ratio, the lymphocytes to monocytes ratio and the lymphocytes to eosinophils ratio. This indicates a shift of the leukocyte formula to the left, the predominance of nonspecific protective cells due to a functional increase in bone marrow proliferative activity and is expressed in increased heterophiles, increased activity in the microphage-macrophage immune response system and indicates the presence of high levels in the body and impaired immunological reactivity, and can inform about the autoimmune nature of the pathological process. It is shown that at the same time there is a decrease in lymphocytegranulocyte index, leukocyte-ESR ratio, total and lymphocyte indices, which confirms the shift of the leukocyte formula to the left and indicates a predominance of activation of the cellular link due to intoxication. Simultaneous increase in the leukocyte shift index and decrease in the lymphocyte-granulocyte index indicates the development of endogenous intoxication in hens and impaired immunological reactivity due to autointoxication of the body during the destruction of its own cells.
Economic figures of agricultural enterprises expenses on berry growing
Authors: Koval A.
Published: April 2022

In the article the perspectives of berry growing in Ukraine are described. The most common berry crops, which provide the fastest payback from investment in them, are compared. The figures of production cost grown berry crops in regions together with the rate of profitability and production expenses on 1 hundredweight have been estimated. The economicstatistical analysis of The State Statistics Service has been extendedly done. In Ukraine as a whole, total costs are growing annually within 6%, that is, production costs have constantly increased. Direct material costs (seeds and planting materials, mineral fertilizers, fuel and lubricants, etc. costs) were the lowest in 2018, compared to 2017 — by 8% and since 2019 — by 12%. Labor costs at enterprises specializing in the cultivation of berry crops increased by 2–11% annually. Other direct expenses and general production expenses (deductions for social events, depreciation, payment for third– party services, other direct and general production expenses) increased by 3–16% annually, respectively. The highest production cost is in Vinnytsia region enterprises, while the lowest is in Poltava region. Expenses of agricultural enterprises on 1 hundredweight of berry crops were the highest in Rivne region and the lowest in Volyn and Sumy regions in 2019. The rate of profitability of berry growing was the highest in all agricultural enterprises in Mykolaiv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions, whereas the lowest, thus, unprofitable in Kirovograd, Odesa and Poltava regions in 2019; as for farming enterprises it was the highest in Odesa and Zhytomyr regions and the lowest in Sumy and Kyiv regions. The cost of berry crops is conversely linked to the rate of profitability.
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK TANI PELESTARI HUTAN DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NIPA-NIPA
Authors: Nikoyan Anas , Kasim Safril , Uslinawaty Zakiah , Yani Rita
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat proses pembentukan kelompok Tani Pelestari Hutan di Taman Hutan Raya Nipa—Nipa (Tahura Nipa-Nipa) dan tingkat partisipasi anggota KPTH tahura Nipa-Nipa dalam pengelolaan Hutan.. Penelitian dini dilakukan di Tahura Nipa-Nipa pada kelurahan  Watu- watu dan Tipulu  dengan sampel sebanyak 70 KK. Variabel yang diamati adalah proses pembentukan KPTH berupa latar belakang dan tujuan pembentukan KPTH, serta tingkat partisipasi kelompok dalam pengelolaan Hutan di Tahura Nipa-Nipa. Data hasil penelitian ditabulasi dan diberi skoring berdasarkan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian adalah KPTH dibentuk pada awalnya karena adanya keinginan masyarakat untuk mengelola kawasan Tahura dengan lestari sekaligus dapat mensejahterakan anggotanya. Tingkat partispasi masyarakat pada tahap perencanaan pembentukan kelompok tergolong rendah, sedangkan tingkat partispasi anggota KPTH pada pengorganisasian dan pelaksanaan program tergolong tingkat partisipasi tinggi, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya kemauan masyarakat untuk mnegelola hutan secara lestari. Kata Kunci: KPTH, Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa, Partisipasi, pengelolaan hutan Establishment Process And Level Of Participation Of Forest Farmers In Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-NipaAbstract: This study aims to determine the process of forming a group of Forest Conservation Farmers in Nipa-Nipa Forest Park (Tahura Nipa-Nipa) and the level of participation of Nipa-Nipa Tahura KPTH members in forest management. watu and tipulu. This study used a simple random sampling method. The observed variables were the process of forming a KPTH in the form of the background and purpose of establishing a KPTH, as well as the level of group participation in forest management in Tahura Nipa-Nipa. The research data were tabulated and scored based on a Likert scale. The results of research on the background of the KPTH were formed is the desire of the community to manage the Tahura area sustainably while at the same time be able to prosper its members. The level of community participation at the planning stage of group formation is relatively low, while the level of participation of KPTH members in organizing and implementing programs is classified as a high level of participation, this is due to the willingness of the community to manage forests sustainably. Keywords: KPTH, Nipa-Nipa Forest Park, Participation, forest management
Pengelolaan Persemaian Di Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan (Nursery Management In Kendari City And Konawe Selatan District)
Authors: Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Albasri Albasri , Husna Husna , Arif Asrianti , Basrudin Basrudin , Nurdin Wiwin R. , Jainuddin Ika Puspita Sari
Published: April 2022

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan persemaian di Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di persemaian Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, berlangsung selama tiga bulan pada bulan juni sampai Agustus 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Metode sensus atau melakukan pengambilan sampel pada seluruh persemaian yang ada dalam populasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pengelolaan persemaian yang terdapat di Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yaitu tipe persemaian permanen dengan tujuan untuk penjualan bibit/keuntungan terutama dari pembibitan yang dikelolah oleh swasta. Karakteristik tenaga kerja persemaian yaitu tipe pekerja sewa dengan biaya sewa pekerja Rp. 50.000/hari (60%).  Produksi bibit dengan tujuan produksi pohon berkayu dan buah (36,3%). Produksi bibit pertahun yaitu sebesar 1.000 bibit (100%). Bibit yang di produksi adalah tanaman kehutanan (71,4%) dan perkebunan (28,5%). Kata Kunci: Persemaian Permanen, Bibit, Bitti, Swasta Abstract:This study aims to determine the management of nurseries in Kendari City and Konawe Selatan District, lasted for three months in Juni until August 2019. The sample in this study was the census method or sampling of all nurseries in the population. Research shows nursery management techniques found in the City of Kendari and Konawe Selatan Districts, namely permanent nursery types for the purpose of selling seedlings/profits, especially from nurseries managed by the private sector. The characteristics of the nursery laborers are the type of hire worker with a labor rental fee of Rp. 50.000/day (60%). Seed production with the aim of producing woody and fruit trees (36,3 %). Annual seed production is 1.000 seeds (100%). The seeds produced are forestry plants (71,4%) and plantations (28,5%). Keywords: Permanent Nursery, Seedlings, Bitti, Private
Penerapan Fungsi Pengelolaan Hutan Di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa (Implementation of Forest Management Function In The Nipa-Nipa Park Area)
Authors: Mando La Ode Agus Salim , Kandari Aminuddin Mane , Ardin Ardin
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pengelolaan hutan yang dilakukan oleh KTPH Ndawi-Ndawi di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa Kendari. Penelitian dilakukan di KTPH Ndawi-Ndawi Tahura Nipa-Nipa yang secara administratif berada di Kelurahan Gunung Jati, Kota Kendari, pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2019. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan program pengelolaan hutan belum dapat semua dapat terwujud dengan baik karena masyarakat memiliki pekerjaan lain di luar pengelolaan hutan. Perubahan kepengurusan di KTPH Ndawi-Ndawi dilakukan setiap 3 (tiga) tahun sekali melalui rapat anggota dan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan suara terbanyak. Kegiatan pertemuan anggota KTPH kini sudah tidak lagi dilaksanakan. Keberhasilan sebagian masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan adalah dengan mengembangkan sistem pola tanam agroforestri. Pemantauan dan evaluasi oleh Pemerintah UPTD Tahura merupakan kewajiban yang dilakukan untuk memastikan efektif atau kegagalan pengelolaan hutan dan menghindari perambahan serta menjaga agar pengelolaan hutan tetap teratur sesuai dengan kaidah fungsi pengelolaan. Kata Kunci:  KTPH Ndawi-Ndawi, Manajemen Hutan, Tahura Nipa-Nipa  Abstract: This study aims to determine the application of forest management carried out by KTPH Ndawi-Ndawi in the area of Kendari's Nipa-Nipa Forest Park. The study was conducted at KTPH Ndawi-NdawiTahuraNipa-Nipa which is administratively located in Gunung Jati Subdistrict, Kendari District, from January to February 2019. Using a qualitative descriptive analysis method.The results of the study show that the planning of forest management programs cannot all be realized properly because the community has other jobs outside of forest management. The change of management in KTPH Ndawi-Ndawi is carried out every 3 (three) years through member meetings and decision-making based on the most votes. The KTPH members' meeting activities are now no longer held.The success of some communities in forest management is by developing a system of agroforestry planting patterns. Monitoring and evaluation by the Government of the UPTD Tahura is an obligation carried out to ensure the effective or failure of forest management and avoid encroachment and to keep forest management organized in accordance with the rules of management functions. Keywords: KTPH Ndawi-Ndawi, Forest Management, Tahura Nipa-Nipa
Sifat Fisik Mekanik Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper) dengan Metode Perendaman Larutan Kulit Bintaro
Authors: Uslinawaty Zakiah , Hadjar Nurhayati , Bahmid Iwan
Published: April 2022

Abstrak:  Bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper)  merupakan hasil hutan non kayu yang termasuk ke dalam famili Poacea yang umumnya tumbuh berumpun, batang berkayu, memiliki ruas, berbuku-buku, dan berongga, serta bermanfaat sebagai bahan bangunan, bahan baku kerajinan, bahan bakar (arang/arang aktif, bio-etanol), alat musik tradisional, obat herbal, dan sebagai sumber nutrisi.Bambu sangat rentan terhadap serangan organisme perusak terutama oleh rayap dan bubuk kayu kering (powder post beetle).  Karena berbagai macam kekurangannya tersebut sangat merugikan, maka perlu dilakukan usaha untuk meningkatkan umur pakainya dengan cara pengawetan. Pengawetan yang digunakan dengan menggunakan lautan kulit bintaro (Cerbera manghas) karenamengandung senyawa alkaloid yang berfungsi sebagai anti jamur. Tujuan penelitian Ini adalah mengetahui sifat fisik dan mekanik bambu betung (Dendrocelamus asper) sebelum dan setelah diawetkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kehutanan Fakultas Kehutanan dan Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo dan Laboratorium Fakultas Kehutann Universitas Hasanudin Makassar. Prosedur Penelitian Ini digunakan dengan Standar American Society Of Testing Methods  (ASTM) D-143 (2015) Standar  Test Methods For Small Clear Specimens Of Timber terdiri dari 54 Sampel dengan Analisi data Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sifat fisik dan mekanik bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper) yang diawetkan menggunakan larutan kulit  bintaro tidak berbeda nyata sebelum dan setelah diawetkan Kata Kunci : Perendaman Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper) Dengan Larutan Kulit Bintaro
Sebaran dan Karakteristik Sarang Lebag Tak Bersengat Di Kawasan Hutan Kampus Unibversitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Pujirahayu Niken , Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah , Uslinawaty Zakiah , Hadjar Nurhayati , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: This study aims to determine the distribution and characteristics of stingless bee nests (Trigona sp) found in the Haluoleo University Campus Forest Area. The outer nest's characteristics are the shape of the entrance to the nest, the nest's distance from the water source, and the nest's height from the ground. The nests' internal characteristics were observed, namely the pollen and honey pots' shape and the pollen and honey pots size. The results showed that around the Haluoleo University campus forest, 11 nests of Trigona sp were located in an open area with high light intensity and not humid. There are two forms of nest entrance, namely oval and circular shapes. The honey and pollen pots are ovoid with an average diameter of 1.01 cm, the average nest distance from the water source is 186.4 m, and the average nest distance from the ground is 3.4 m. Key words: stingless bee, nest characteristic, Halu Oleo University forest, nest distribution
JUMLAH SPECIES POHON PADA FORMASI CAMBA DAN FORMASI VULKANIK CAMBA DI KOMPLEKS HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN BAWAH BULUSARAUNG TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG
Authors: Nirwana Nirwana , Achmad Amran
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah species pohon pada Formasi Camba (Tmc) dan Formasi Vulkanik Camba (Tmcv). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kompleks Hutan Pegunungan Bawah Bulusaraung. Sebanyak 20 plot sampel, masing-masing berukuran 20m x 40m ditempatkan secara purposive di dalam hutan pada ke dua formasi: 10 plot pada Formasi Tmc dan 10 plot pada Formasi Tmcv. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis tumbuhan yang dispesifikasi sebagai pohon. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Metode Tabel dan Uji Beda T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 129 spesies dari 47 Family ditemukan di dalam 20 plot yang tersebar pada Formasi Tmc dan Tmcv. Pada Formasi Tmc didalam 10 plot ditemukan 59 spesies tingkat pohon, 62 spesies untuk tingkat tiang, dan 73 spesies untuk tingkat pancang. Sedangkan pada 10 Plot yang menyebar pada Formasi Tmcv ditemukan 51 spesies untuk tingkat pohon, 72 spesies untuk tingkat tiang, dan 81 spesies untuk tingkat pancang. Uji Beda T menunjukkan hanya tingkat tiang yang memiliki nilai signifikansi = 0,026 (< 0.05) yang artinya jumlah jenis untuk tingkat tiang pada Formasi Tmc berbeda nyata dengan jumlah jenis pada Formasi Tmcv.
ANALISIS VEGETASI PADA BLOK LINDUNG TAMAN HUTAN RAYA (TAHURA) NIPA-NIPA DI KELURAHAN PUNGGALOBA KECAMATAN KENDARI BARAT
Authors: Mando La Ode Agus Salim , Satria Fony , MP Rosmarlinasiah , Bana Sahindomi , M.Si. Basrudin
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of diversity of vegetation types. This research was carried out in the Nipa-Nipa Forest Park, Protection Block, Punggaloba Village, West Kendari District, from September to October 2021. The sampling intensity used was 1% of an area of 96.07 Ha, so that a sample area of 0.96 Ha was obtained with The number of plots is 24 plots, which are placed using the plotted transect method. The results showed that the level of species diversity (H') for the tree level was 1.388 (medium), the pole level was 1.348 (medium), the sapling level was 0.96 (low) and the seedling level was 1.306 (medium).Keywords : Protection Block, Diversity, Nipa-Nipa Forest Park
Rockefeller Republicans Redux: Political Moderates on the Right in New York State
Authors: Barabas Jason , Javens Cristina
Published: April 2022

While ideological consistency is often prized by scholars, many citizens adopt seemingly odd mixtures of political views. These amalgams sometimes become recognizable brands. One example from the mid-20th century is the “Rockefeller Republicans,” although policy moderates on the right part of the political spectrum have long been thought of as scarce if not extinct. More specifically, in a highly polarized era with combative partisans at the extremes, the conventional wisdom is that ideologically speaking, Republicans are virtually all conservative in their ideology and policy views. Yet, statewide surveys from the Siena College Research Institute in New York reveal a surprising level of diversity within the subset of respondents who identify as Republicans. Roughly half of modern-day Republicans in New York hold moderate or liberal views across dozens of policy and attitudinal questions. These results provide a counterintuitive perspective on the extent of polarization in the United States.
miR-155 Is a Positive Regulator of FcεRI-Induced Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression and Cytokine Production in Mast Cells
Authors: Mohammed Zahraa , McHale Cody , Kubinak Jason L. , Dryer Stuart , Gomez Gregorio
Published: April 2022

MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) has been implicated in IgE-dependent allergic disease including asthma and atopic dermatitis. A few roles for miR-155 have been described in mast cells and some specifically related to IgE receptor signaling, but it is not completely understood. Here, we demonstrate by miRNA seq profiling and quantitative RT-PCR that miR-155 expression is significantly increased in human skin-derived mast cells (SMCs) and mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) following FcεRI crosslinking with antigen. We demonstrate that FcεRI-induced expression ofcyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) was significantly inhibited in miR-155 knockout (KO) BMMCs whereasarachidonate-5-lipoxygenase(ALOX-5) expression and leukotriene C4 (LTC4) biosynthesis, and degranulation were unaffected. FcεRI-induced cytokine production (TNF, IL-6, and IL-13) from miR-155 KO BMMCs was also significantly diminished. Correspondingly, Akt phosphorylation, but not protein expression, was inhibited in the absence of miR-155 whereas p38 and p42/44 were unaffected. Interesting, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytokine production was increased in miR-155 KO BMMCs. Together, these data demonstrate that miR-155 specifically targets the FcεRI-induced prostaglandin and cytokine pathways, but not the leukotriene or degranulation pathways, in mast cells. The data further suggest that miR-155 acts indirectly by targeting a repressor ofCOX-2expression and a phosphatase that normally blocks Akt phosphorylation. Overall, this study reveals the role of miR-155 as a positive regulator of mast cell function.