bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN TRENDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF OVERCOMING THE SYSTEMIC CRISIS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Trofimova N.N.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with modern trends in the management of the personnel potential of the enterprise in the conditions of overcoming the systemic crisis. It is shown that today the unstable situation caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic continues around the world. Most enterprises were forced to introduce protective measures for their employees, including the transfer to a remote work format. Experience has shown that during a pandemic, businesses must ensure that recommendations to staff and management are clear, up-to-date, timely, and accurate in order to reduce panic and stress, minimize staff absenteeism, and ensure an orderly return to normal operations. The paper examines the changes taking place in enterprises in relation to employees, as well as identifies possible problems that arise when transferring staff to a remote work format in the current coronavirus pandemic. The use of the author's approach, based on the methods of scientific generalization, comparative analysis, system and situational approach, allowed us to establish that the actions taken by HR services for personnel management in the COVID-19 pandemic should be based on a number of practical measures of anti-crisis HR management. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the author, based on the conducted research, proved the need to transform HR functions into a virtual format. The practical significance of the work done is that it can serve as a basis for further scientific research in the field of crisis management of personnel in conditions associated with biological threats.
PREREQUISITES, FACTORS AND IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of Trade and Services, Siberian Federal University, Voloshin A.V. , Suslova Y.Y. ,   Institute of Trade and Services, Siberian Federal University
Published: January 2022

Considering globalization as a modern phenomenon of society development is impossible without studying its influence on the development of socio–economic systems, which determines the need to study the prerequisites and factors of globalization itself. The article describes the scientific discussion on the definition of the stages of globalization and suggests the author's approach to their definition, which assumes the presence of a number of stages. The proposed study, based on the analysis of various theoretical approaches, identifies specific factors of globalization, grouped into seven groups: geopolitical factors, economic factors, technological factors, social factors, humanitarian factors, cultural factors and environmental factors. The authors of the article proceed from the assumption that these groups of factors characterize the area of manifestation of the influence of globalization on the development of socio–economic systems, while this influence can be both positive and negative in nature and is manifested in relation to both one and different socio-economic systems. According to the authors, the multidirectional influence of globalization can be manifested both in relation to the economy as a whole and individual economic agents. In general, positive manifestations of globalization at the macroeconomic level can be manifested by negative trends at the level of specific markets and business entities. The article notes the systemic nature of the influence of globalization processes on the development of socio–economic systems, the diverse and "all-pervading" nature of which leads to the transformation of these systems, their adaptation to changing conditions, which, in turn, leads to the acquisition or loss of any system characteristics.
EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF COMPETITION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN PRACTICE
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Tsvetkova E. A.
Published: January 2022

The study of theories of competition is carried out, the issue of a complex theory of competition is considered, reflecting the theoretical diversity of interpretations of competition, linking the functional, structural and behavioral approaches to competition. Methods of comparative analysis, comparison, generalization and interpretation of research results were used. It is shown that at the present stage, for the formation of competitive advantages, it is no longer enough for organizations to have competitive advantages, they must also apply the methods of strategic planning. The issue of a complex or systemic theory of competition is relevant, reflecting the theoretical diversity of interpretations of competition, linking the functional, structural and behavioral approaches to competition. The results of this study contribute to the theoretical systematization of evolutionary ideas about competition and the practical application of modern ideas about competition, embodied in the development of competitive strategies on the example of the international company Lenovo.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF HAPPINESS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Ananishnev V. V.
Published: January 2022

In July 2011, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution calling on UN member states to assess the happiness of their people and use it as a reference point in state policy. The head of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Valentina Matvienko, noted in 2016 in Abu Dhabi that "the Ministry of happiness would be very useful for Russia," and in October 2020, the Governor of the Kamchatka Territory, Vladimir Solodov, stated that "It is really important to me that in my position I can make hundreds of thousands of people a little happier every day. I am currently carrying out a reform of the authorities of the Kamchatka Territory, and we have decided to create a ministry of happiness. Officially, its full name is the Ministry of Social Welfare and Family Policy, but in short it is about happiness." Despite this, to date, no executive authority has been created for the mention of "happiness" on the territory of the Russian Federation. In the commercial sector, employee happiness increases productivity, increases company loyalty, and reduces workplace stress. With the average person spending 90,000 hours at work in their lifetime, happiness in the world of work is more important than ever. The secret to building a successful company is to put the happiness and happiness of your team above profit. The more a company doesn't focus on profit, and the more employees focus on being happy in their workplace, the more results the company will achieve. Most often, such companies are highly profitable. But in Russia, only a few organizations, mainly with the participation of foreign capital, such as Disney, Unilever, and Yandex, have already implemented happy users, the pursuit of happiness, and happy stories in their missions. In the author's opinion, it would be interesting to modernize the Pyramid of needs of A. Maslow, adding the next level of "Happiness" to its top. This will speed up the implementation of happiness in the missions, strategies and personnel policies of Russian organizations.
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY ON NATIONAL TAX POLICY AND THE SPECIFICS OF TAXATION
Authors:   All-Russian Public Organization of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses “OPORA RUSSIA”, Fedosimov B. A.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the impact of globalization on changes in the tax policy of states and approaches to building a tax system. Globalization has both positive and negative sides, but it is an objective process to which all participants in the world community have to adapt. Globalization and the tax competition generated by it have an active influence on the choice of the national model of taxation. In the process of development of information technologies as a result of the globalization of the economy, an international legal, cultural and informational field is formed, which also requires attention to the administration of taxes and the moral side of the taxation process. The issues of financial and tax control by the state in the context of the development of the world market are considered. Based on the analysis of various opinions of researchers and analytical materials, the author systematizes the main factors of globalization that affect the development of national tax systems. In the process of integration of states against the background of globalization of the world economy, there is a gradual convergence of national tax systems, the basic principles of taxation and approaches to the formation of national tax policy, but at the same time there are risks of the state losing part of its powers in the field of taxation, which should be considered as a limitation of fiscal sovereignty.
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC LOSSES FROM ADVERSE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin, Nemtinova Yu. V. , Yumasheva A. A. ,   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin
Published: January 2022

The article used the integrated DALY indicator to model demographic processes at the regional level and assess their impact on the regional economy. In the Tambov region in 2014, the DALY (YLL) per 1000 population was 184.4. There are differences between the male and female populations in the value of the relative losses as a result of premature mortality. So, in 2014, for men, the YLL per 1000 men was 231.8 for women - 143.5 per 1000 women. Among men, the largest share falls on the age of 45-49 years. In women over the age of 70. We analyzed the total demographic losses associated with premature mortality for various reasons in the Tambov region and estimated the economic costs of such losses for the regional economy. It was found that the main causes of death are: diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms and external causes of death. Traffic injuries and suicide are the most common external causes of death. Losses in monetary terms amounted to 50.8 billion rubles, including 21.6 billion rubles from premature mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases, 12.3 billion rubles from premature mortality associated with malignant neoplasms, 7.1 billion rubles. rubles as a result of premature mortality from external causes. Economic losses from alcohol-related causes of death amounted to 3.3 billion rubles. In conclusion, the possible consequences of negative demographic trends are outlined and recommendations are made to improve the current situation.
STRATEGY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Non-profit Partnership National Agency for Energy Saving and Renewable Energy Sources, Markov A. K. , Shmakov P. P. ,   Russian Engineering Academy of Management and Agribusiness, Moscow, Egorov Y. N. ,   Russian Engineering Academy of Management and Agribusiness, Mozhaev E. E. ,   Economics and Agribusiness, Russian Academy of Staffing for the Agro-Industrial Complex
Published: January 2022

This article presents an analysis of the advanced foreign experience in strategic planning of the leading countries of the world - the USA, China, Germany, Japan. It is concluded that in the system of strategizing of the leading countries of the world, one of the central places is occupied by the strategizing of national security. The experience of strategizing US national security is especially indicative. Thus, the latest National Security Strategy of the United States of America (NSS) goes far beyond the military sphere and public security. In them, the predominant place is occupied by the issues of ensuring economic growth and economic security of the country (this is the main focus). Moreover, in the NSS 2017, attention to the development of the national economy in comparison with the NSS in 2015 only increased. Analyzing the main strategic documents of the development of the leading countries of the world, the authors identified the following trends in the strategy of threats to national security: placing in the ranks of the main threats to security (in particular, in the sphere of spatial development) economic differentiation of regions; placing in the ranks of the main threats to security - slowing down innovative development (lagging behind in the level of technological development); placing in the ranks of the main directions of strengthening security - issues of the development of national defense and modernization of the armed forces; considerable attention was paid to the strategic development of international relations and the promotion of national interests. In conclusion, the authors considered the advanced foreign experience in strategizing the development of national defense and modernization of the armed forces as the most important element of strategizing the national security of the leading countries of the world.
ON THE MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TOOLS FOR ANTI-CORRUPTION IN THE SPHERE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Kobets P. N.
Published: January 2022

As the object of the research, the directions for studying the development and implementation of tools for combating corruption in the field of entrepreneurship and business at the international level were selected. In the process of research, the author used the dialectical method of cognition, comparative, formal-logical, methods of structural analysis, historical. In this work, the author focuses on the fact that measures to combat corruption at the international and national levels in the field of entrepreneurship and business support and strengthen public confidence that anti-corruption institutions are fair and work for all, and also increase social stability. The author also emphasizes that the sphere of entrepreneurship and business is increasingly suffering from corruption, and the governments of most states cannot cope with this phenomenon alone. Therefore, to strengthen practical international cooperation in the joint fight against corruption and business support, it is necessary to carry out work on research, development and implementation of anti-corruption tools. The scientific novelty of the research is expressed in the analysis of research directions, development and implementation of anti-corruption tools. The practical significance of the study is expressed in the fact that the prepared work reveals the need for tools to fight corruption and promote transparency, and the rule of law. It is also of great methodological importance for analysis to provide the international community with the procedures necessary to assess the effectiveness of measures taken and compatible efforts to combat corruption.
ANALYSIS OF IMPORT AND EXPORT OF ALGERIA
Authors:   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University named after Peter the Great, Dagdag A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of the export-import relations of Algeria. The characteristics of the Algerian economy in the overwhelming majority of sources are consistently associated with the development of the country's energy sector, as well as the relatively low level of development of the socio-economic sphere. In the economy of Algeria, there are clearly marked trends of urbanization, an increase in the quality of life. An important role in this is played by the country's participation in the world export of hydrocarbons. At the turn of the 2000s, like a number of other North African countries, Algeria showed a clear readiness to integrate into the European economy, participate in large infrastructure projects (including the ambitious energy project DESERTEC, in which many EU companies were involved), there was an increase in business activity inside countries and the inflow of foreign investment, increased activity in the country of TNCs. All this taken together allowed researchers to predict in the 21st century. possible "African renaissance". However, the global crisis of 2008 and the subsequent crisis of world energy prices in 2014, the threat of the development in Algeria of a “color revolution” based on the model of neighboring countries of the region forced researchers to reconsider the forecasts for the development of the Algerian economy, revealed structural problems of the Algerian economy, offset by growth energy export revenues. In the context of a significant drop in world prices for energy resources and a slowdown in the growth rates of European economies, the influence of these factors on the state of export-import relations of Algeria, the state's trade balance, and the structure of foreign trade is of interest. The author comes to the conclusion that for Algeria the excessively high dependence of exports on hydrocarbon supplies was the reason for the formation in 2015 of a negative balance of the country's foreign trade for the first time since the early 2000s. The transition of the balance of foreign trade of Algeria to negative states is also influenced by the buildup of the negative balance of foreign trade with the PRC, which over the previous decade became the main trading partner of Algeria.
LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES STIMULATING THE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FISHERIES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Economic Problems named after G. P. Luzina - A Separate Subdivision of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science, Vopilovsky S. S.
Published: January 2022

The study presents the fundamental regulatory legal acts that determine the activities of the fisheries industry in Russia. It is determined that the system of current legislation has a complex, ramified system, which is a weighty basis for making management decisions at each level of the management pyramid. It is noted that the generally recognized principles and norms of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation are an integral part of its legal system. The "historical principle" is presented as the basis for decisions made in the field of state regulation, its main purpose at the current stage of development of the fishery complex (FHC) of the country. The mechanism of updating the regulatory framework of the fishing industry, discussion of legislative initiatives has been analyzed. The proposals of LLC “Russian Fish Industry Company” (LLC “RRPK”) on legislative changes in the field of allocation of quotas and tax regulation, aimed at the effective development of the Russian Fish Chemical Complex, were considered. The opinions, appeals and position of the industry professional community on the proposed initiatives are shown. The latest regulatory legal acts of state regulation of the Russian agricultural complex are presented. The “auction system” is designated as an alternative to the “historical principle”, its legislative support, as well as the reaction of fishermen in the North and the Far East on the redistribution of rights to access the country's aquatic biological resources. The purpose of the study is to assess the role of the current legislation of the Russian Federation, the process of updating the regulatory legal acts that are the basis for the activities of the fishing industry and stimulate its effective development. Emphasizes the importance of working out legal issues in order to reboot positive processes aimed at restoring effective employment, effective demand, improving the business climate, and accelerating the technological development of the economy.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF CAR SERVICE DEVELOPMENT IN AZERBAIJAN IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Mirzaev A. M.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the actual problems of the development of car service in Azerbaijan in modern conditions. The important elements of ensuring the mobility of the personnel of car service enterprises and their effectiveness are analyzed. Ways of solving urgent problems of the service sector and organizing the activities of a car service in the context of the growth of consumer demand are considered. The factors of ensuring the mobility of the personnel of enterprises and the issues of their efficiency, as well as the availability of car service are taken into account. The necessity of significant improvement of the existing mechanisms and principles of management is substantiated, as well as the importance of decision-making towards the effective organization of car service. The importance of modeling and improving the activities of car service enterprises in accordance with the procedures and rules for their adequate functioning is considered. The necessity of organizing electronic and remote services, consultations and procedures for fulfilling orders with a visit to the addresses of clients has been substantiated. The conceptual elements for improving car service in the context of maximum customer satisfaction are considered. Based on the requirements of modernity, the importance of changing the attitude towards the offered services towards enhancing their quality and availability is revealed. The efficiency and creativity of the offered car repair services and preventive measures as a preventive technical inspection, revision of important parts and leading parts of cars were especially noted. The features of the service sector are analyzed, including the features of the car repair sector and the problems of this area. The issues of formation and improvement of the professional level of personnel are considered. The problems of transparency of car service activities and strengthening of its material and technical base have been investigated. A number of activities in the context of a pandemic and in the post-pandemic period have been proposed. The preparation of a package of car service services based on new approaches has been substantiated. The forms and mechanisms of enhancing the efficiency and mobility of car service enterprises in Azerbaijan in the context of a pandemic have been analyzed. More promising directions of increasing the activity of the personnel of car service enterprises are indicated. The conditions for the formation of services based on high technologies and their provision to end users are considered. Recommendations were prepared and proposals were made on topical problems and the development of car service in Azerbaijan in modern conditions.
ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Institute of Tourism and Entrepreneurship of the Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs, Naumova I. V.
Published: January 2022

The integration of the UN Sustainable Development Goals into the policy of the Russian Federation is carried out in several directions: firstly, this is the inclusion of goals and objectives in the logic of sustainable development in state strategic and program documents, as well as some indicators reflecting the degree of their achievement; secondly, it is the formation of a system of statistical recording of indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals for the purpose of their monitoring and analysis. Representatives of the Russian business community, both independently and within the framework of membership in unions and business associations, take an active part in the implementation of projects that contribute to sustainable development in all aspects - economic, social, environmental. Large internationalized Russian companies are successfully incorporating the Sustainable Development Goals into their strategies. According to the results of the 2019 PricewaterhouseCoopers survey, 66% of the surveyed members of the Board of Directors of Russian companies believe that the company's overall strategy should be aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The article discusses a set of tools for the practical application of the principles of responsible business conduct, increasing its transparency, introducing advanced standards of business culture (including in the field of employment, creating decent working conditions, increasing labor productivity, etc.) developed by the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs ( RSPP). The article also analyzes measures to ensure sustainable economic development in the face of a worsening situation due to the spread of COVID-19 in Russia. Support measures implemented by Russian companies are aimed at preventing the spread of infection, providing assistance to those in need of observation and treatment, as well as reducing the negative economic, financial and social consequences for both company employees and the population.
PROBLEMS OF PRESERVING THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF CHILDREN'S REST IN THE KRASNODAR REGION UNDER PANDEMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Gorlova E. A. , Mekhanoshina I. A. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: January 2022

The determinant that determines the high level of development of the social sphere in the region is the quality of the infrastructure for children's recreation. It is obvious that the effective functioning of enterprises and organizations that provide services to ensure a full life, protect the health of children, meet their social needs, is possible if there are measures of state support. The sudden appearance and rapid spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) around the world, including on the territory of the Russian state, destabilized the process of exercising the powers of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments to implement guarantees of children's rights in the Russian Federation. This is, first of all, about preserving the infrastructure of children's recreation, ensuring timely co-financing of entities that provide social services for organizing children's tourism. Of no small importance is the possible transformation of ownership rights to objects of children's social infrastructure used for recreation and prevention of children's health. Ultimately, the quality of human capital is established in childhood, which postulates the social orientation of the activities of state and municipal authorities. Identification and analysis of problems arising in the context of a pandemic and hindering the effective development of the children's recreation industry in the region necessitates amending the existing regulatory legal acts, as well as the development of measures aimed at adapting the existing social infrastructure to the prevailing epidemiological conditions.
INCENTIVES TO WORK AS A FACTORSUSTAINABILITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL TERRITORY
Authors:   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Khitskov I.F. , Petropavlovsky V.Y. ,   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Chogut D.R. ,   Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev, Fomina E.V. ,   Voronezh State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

On the example of the CCR, the article considers the problems of food security in Russia in the context of scientifically based stimulation of labor in the agro-industrial complex on the basis of a global partnership of power, labor and capital. Today, economic success is being achieved by those who rely on the human initiative, where the resource potential of land in market relations acquires a visionary owner with a quantitative and qualitative attitude to production, innovation and development, with the formation of infrastructure aimed at ensuring that programs to ensure the sustainability of agricultural areas are implemented at an accelerated pace. In this regard, particular attention should be paid to the factor of interest in the labor market, which requires a civilized structure. When analyzing the collected monographic material, a defining pattern is indicated: where a person is considered to appreciate, evaluate his work with dignity and fairness, this aspect is inevitably refracted into the success of economic entrepreneurship. Therefore, it is important to make it a strategic priority to invest not only and not so much in new technologies, but in people, in increasing social capital. The article proposes a set of measures, the implementation of which will not only strengthen the economy of the agro-industrial complex, but also scientifically and scientifically formulate real competitive – capable institutions of stimulation and innovative activity in the agricultural space in order to grow the public good.
PLACEMENT AND SPECIALIZATION OF OILSEED PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF AGRICULTURAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Silaeva L.P. , Didyk A.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Zakharova A.P. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics
Published: January 2022

The solution to the problem of spatial development of agriculture, which occurs under conditions of import substitution, is closely connected with the achievement of the country’s food security, the production of agricultural products in regions with favorable natural and climatic conditions. The spatial development of certain sub-sectors is also associated with solving national and regional interests, issues of state support for rational placement, deepening specialization and concentration of production, and territorial organization of agriculture. Provided that there are significant regional differences in agriculture in the Russian Federation, a general or unambiguous approach to spatial organization is excluded. The study of the efficient production of agricultural products in regions with relatively favorable natural and economic conditions requires special attention. Issues of agricultural development and production of individual crops in the territory of the Non-Black Earth Zone, in the regions of the North and the republics of the North Caucasus are relevant. Structural changes are therefore needed in the spatial location of agricultural production, which will require changes in State policies to stimulate specialization and concentration of production of certain agricultural products in zones with the best conditions for their cultivation. First of all, structural changes should be aimed at accelerating the production of products that do not provide demand, the level of self-sufficiency, the ability to export to other regions and enter the external market. Special attention is required to solve the problem of saturating the domestic agri-food market with high-quality products, improving the territorial-sectoral structure of agricultural production, reducing production costs, creating economic and production conditions for expanded reproduction.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN THE REGION
Authors:   Volga Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Trofimova V.I.
Published: January 2022

In the context of the deteriorating demographic situation, both in Russia as a whole and in most regions, the ratio of fertility, mortality and migration processes causes a decrease in the population, especially in rural areas. In almost all regions of the Volga region from 2014 to 2018. there was a decrease in the share of the rural population in the total number. In the Saratov region, this figure ranged from 24.8 to 24.1%. The increase in natural and mechanical outflows led to a decrease in the number of villagers by 5.8%, the migration outflow ranged from -3.72 to -11.2‰. Life expectancy during this time increased, but for the rural population it is 1.5–2 years less. A negative consequence of demographic changes is a reduction in the number of labor resources and an increase in the demographic burden on the working-age population. The pension burden on the able-bodied population increased to 15%. The average monthly wage in the region as a whole for this period increased by 21.9%, for workers of agricultural organizations – by 34.9%, but its level is 1.5 times lower than the average regional indicator. The number of schools in the region decreased by 24 units, which is associated with the optimization of general education organizations, and the number of places in kindergartens practically does not change and even indicates the understaffing of institutions. A survey conducted to assess the opinion of the population on socio-economic and demographic development showed that the majority of respondents choose the city as the desired permanent place of residence, but 68% of respondents said that migration inflows to the countryside were necessary. As a result of the identified trends, the main priority of demographic development for the rural areas of the region should be: stabilization and gradual increase in the population, by reducing migration outflows, reducing mortality rates, increasing fertility rates, as well as the duration and quality of life of rural residents.
PREDICTIVE AND ANALYTICAL PART OF THE DIGITAL BUSINESS MODEL OF THE AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE REGION
Authors:   Volga Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Bryzgalina M.A. , Bryzgalin T.V. ,   olga Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Leksina A.A. ,   olga Research Institute of Economics and Organization of the Agro-Industrial Complex
Published: January 2022

Profit is the key objective of the business enterprise, and its forecast plays a major role both in the initial business planning stage and in its ongoing work, since it allows the manager to make timely management decisions and adjust the vector of his development. The authors proposed an analytical model for forecasting the production and financial results of the functioning of economic entities of the Saratov region as one of the integral elements of digital business modeling of the activities of the agricultural organization of the region. The article considers the concepts of a modern business model of a commercial enterprise, presents a digital business model of an agricultural organization from the point of view of managing its main constituent elements (processes), shows key approaches to its construction, reveals the structure of its production unit. The proposed predictive and analytical component of the digital business model of the agricultural organization allows to investigate the production and financial results of activities of economic entities of the Saratov region in dynamics over 10 years by applying one of the methods of graphical analysis of data (superimposition of the moving average polynomial line of the second degree), as well as to find the corresponding equation for detecting the state of indicators in the near term. In order to improve the reliability of the predictive and analytical part of the digital business model, a correlation-regression analysis method was used, as a result of which coefficients were identified, reflecting the degree of interaction between individual elements of costs for agricultural production, on the one hand, and factors affecting profits, on the other. The main element of the novelty of this work is the combination of methods of graphical and correlation-regression analysis of data, as a result of which the authors proposed a formula for determining a number of forecast values of factors affecting the profits of agricultural producers, taking into account the coefficients of their relationship with individual cost elements.
PEER-TO-PEER LENDING AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO BANK LENDING
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University Synergy, Andrushchuk V.V.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the mechanism of P2P-lending as lending by individuals to other individuals, through specially created online platforms, in which the lender and borrower are directly connected, without the participation of traditional financial intermediaries. The essence, peculiarities and distinctive characteristics of P2P lending in comparison with a traditional bank loan are defined, such as: banks performing the functions of financial intermediation, asset transformation, liquidity and payment operations, and the absence of an intermediary in R2R lending; monitoring and processing of data by banks, assessment of credit quality; diversification and hedging of credit risks by banks. Dynamics of development of world and domestic markets of P2P-lending has been investigated. The main indicators and conditions of P2P lending were analyzed by the largest Russian companies: Fingooroo, City of Money, Вдолг.ру, Loanberry, Bezbank (minimum and maximum amount of investments, average loan amount, average loan rate, minimum and maximum loan rate). It was determined that a feature of P2P lending is its attractiveness for unscrupulous borrowers, in addition, the current Russian P2P lending is characterized by a lack of regulation and supervision, which increases the risks of potential investors. The study highlighted the main advantages and disadvantages of P2P lending for lenders and borrowers. It is noted that the lack of traditional intermediary functions of a financial intermediary in online sites is primarily due to the need to find a balance between certain costs and the advantages of P2P sites over traditional banks. It is formulated that the risks of online sites compared to banks are associated with the safety of investments, the lack of guarantees of a refund, and the advantages are greater freedom and accessibility for the participants in the transaction
RUSSIAN FOOD EXPORTS: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian Univer-sity, Baskakov S.M. , Sukhanova I.F. ,   State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Ryumkin S.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian Univer-sity, Zhukovskaya E.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

An analysis of the dynamics of export-import food flows of the Russian Federa-tion since the introduction of the food embargo against Western countries has been carried out. It was established that as a result of the imple-mentation of the concept of import substitution in the food sector for the period from 2014 to 2018, the domestic agricultural sector managed to reduce the gap between import and export from 107.5 to 19.1%, which led to the loss of a significant volume of the Russian food market by Western agricultural producers, and the Russian agro-industrial sector 46% growth over 5 years. The duality of food trade restrictions is shown, along with the growth of the economic potential of Russian agriculture, a number of negative fac-tors were noted, primarily an increase in domestic food prices, as well as a decrease in the economic availability of food for the population. By apply-ing the method of paired correlation analysis, the main correlation relationships of Russian food exports were identified, primarily from the total level of agricultural production, the value of population expenditures on the purchase of food products on the domestic food market, the balanced financial result of economic activity in the agro-industrial complex, the introduction of organic fertilizers for crops, the provision of agri-cultural equipment, the use of irrigation systems, as well as the development of energy capacities. It has been established that such an indicator as government spending to support the agro-indus-trial complex has only an indirect effect on Rus-sian food exports, which indicates the preferential spending of financial resources allocated by the government of the Russian Federation to sup-port the national agro-industrial complex, not in the interests of export-oriented companies, but to solve the current and seasonal problems of ag-ricultural producers. The use of the forecast ex-trapolation method made it possible to determine the parameters for the functioning of the Russian agricultural sector, in which Russian food exports will reach $45 billion. The USA by 2030, which can serve as a reference and be used by govern-ment bodies as target indicators, the achievement of which will contribute to solving the tasks set by the President of Russia to the national agro-industrial complex.
RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC ORDER
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Timonina V.I.
Published: January 2022

The availability of energy re-sources, the efficiency of their use, the expansion of the segment - this determines the appearance of the modern world economy. At the same time, cy-clical periods of high hydrocarbon prices contrib-ute to the gradual rejection of their use in favor of more profitable and attractive resources, and peri-ods of relatively low prices do not allow investing in new, complex energy projects. This uncertainty of market prospects, the presence of many direct and indirect factors that affect it, especially at present, lead to unpredictable actions and the dif-ficulty of returning to equilibrium. In this article, the author analyzed the world economic order, when the structure of the national economy of Russia began to change, and the desire to escape energy dependence in its development doubled, and the coronacrisis accelerated these processes due to the decline in world production. The au-thor is convinced that in such conditions, Russia cannot and should not abandon the segments of the world energy market that it won, but it will be able to maintain it, as well as its influence with the help of some strategies. In any case, the task will not be simple. According to many forecasts, the global LNG market will grow in the coming de-cades, and the duration of the launched processes in the field of creating its own LNG industry is calculated for decades. If the «gas age» lasts, for example, another 30-40 years, then even in this version, the nascent Russian energy sector has every chance of reaching the final «plus.»
TREND INVESTMENT PROCESS V SPHERE OF INNOVATION IN ARCTIC REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Selyanin O.I.
Published: January 2022

Innovation is a very important element of regional economic policy. It is of particular importance in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, where it can be one of the leading factors in its development, which is due to the importance of the AZRF as a whole. This article is devoted to assessing the relation-ship between investment in technological innovation by organizations and the development of the region’s economy. The following indicators were selected from statistical data and calculated for the implementation of the goal: the growth rate of investments in technological innovations, the growth rate of gross regional product and the labor productivity index for the regions of the AZRF. The present paper uses a regression-correlation analysis method by which correlation coefficients were calculated between the growth rate of investment in innovation and the growth rate of GRP, between the growth rate of investment in innovation and the productivity index, as well as the significance of their influence on the resulting signs. As a result, the main trends of investment processes in technological innovations in the AZRF from 2008 to 2018 were determined, the unique nature of the impact of investments in technological innovations on economic indicators in each individual region was established. It was also found out that the sectoral orientation of a particular territory does not unambiguously affect the correlation between the parameters under consideration. Based on the information obtained during the study, the author proposed a typology of the AZRF regions on the impact of investments in technological innovations on GRP and labor productivity, demonstrating the strength of both the relationship of these parameters in the region and the strength of the regional economy’s response to investment growth.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Tyapkina M.F. , Erdyneeva S.B. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky
Published: January 2022

The development of digital technologies has a significant impact on the development of the world economy in the modern world. The introduction of the results of scientific and technological progress has led to a change in people’s lives. Digitalization has predetermined the emergence and development of electronic commerce, which is improving every year, changing, taking an increasingly strong position in international trade. E-commerce is one of the fastest growing technology markets in Russia. The increasing internationalization of production and marketing is a feature of the modern international system. The role of international trade in the context of globalization is becoming increasingly important every day. The sustainable development of the world economy required the participation of countries in international trade. E-commerce is one of the simplified trade procedures that leads to resource savings for traders and the involvement of medium and small enterprises in international trade. Electronic commerce is carried out using computer technologies and electronic data interchange, which distinguishes it from the traditional type of trade. The development of economic relations and information technologies creates new areas of entrepreneurial activity, which can also include electronic entrepreneurial activity.Currently, the development and improvement of digital technologies is an integral part of global integration processes. State regulation of electronic commerce through the improvement of current legislation, support of domestic online retailers and manufacturers, involvement of medium and small enterprises in international trade through the creation of an electronic export trading platform, similar to the Chinese Internet, will help increase the export of Russian goods abroad.