bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cirugía de Revascularización de Miocardio usando Arteria Mamaria Interna Bilateral. Resultados a mediano plazo
Authors: Castillo Julio , Rios Josias
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is one of the main strategies in the treatment of coronary heart disease. The benefit of using the left internal mammary artery (IMA) to revascularize the anterior descending artery is greatly demonstrated, improving long-term survival in patientsreceiving this graft. On the other hand there are variable currents about the use of two internal mammary arteries, although several studies have already demonstrated the superiority of the use of two mammary arteries over one.
Methodology: Retrospective study of Coronary artery bypass graft surgeries with bilateral mammary artery, performed at Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular - INCOR EsSalud between January 2012 and June 2018. The objective was to determine the mortality rate and major adverse cardiovascular events in a medium term follow-up of 30 months.
Results: 121 patients were operated with bilateral internal mammary artery. All patients underwent dissection of mammary artery with skeletonized technique. There was one in-hospital death due tomediastinitis. Major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 5.8% of patients (death 0.8%, stroke 0%, perioperative myocardial infarction 1.6%, need for new coronary intervention 3.3%). The incidence of mediastinitis and/or sternal reconstruction was 0.8%.
Conclusions: CABG with bilateral IMA is a safe procedure, with low mortality rates and low major adverse cardiovascular events in a 30-month follow-up.
Epidemiología de una Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo Cardiovascular de Referencia Nacional
Authors: Miranda David , Aráoz Ofelia , Rosales Maritza , Guzmán Rosario
Published: September 2020

Background: Cardiovascular intensive care units have evolved in time, from being exclusively dedicated to the care of myocardial infarction patients, to treating complex and varied cardiovascular pathologies. We do not have data about the characteristics of patients in cardiovascular intensive careunits in Peru.
Material and Methods: We prospectively evaluated the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients admitted between July and November 2018 to the intensive and intermediate care unit of the National Cardiovascular Institute INCOR in Lima, Peru.
Results: A total of 199 patients were enrolled in the study. The median age was 67 years, 20% older than 80 years and 75.8% males. 60% of cases they came from the emergency unit. The most frequent admissions diagnoses were acute coronary syndromes (ACS) (35%) and acutely decompensated heart failure (20%). In-hospital mortality was 4.5%, higher (12%) in patients with readmissions to intensive care.
Conclusions: In this first registry of cardiac critical care in Peru, ACS continues to be the main cause of admission followed by acutely decompensated heart failure. The in-hospital mortality was higher in patients with readmissions to the intensive care unit.
MINAT ANGGOTA KWT DALAM PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp. PADA BUDIDAYA CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)DI DESA TUNGKAL I KECAMATAN TUNGKAL ILIR
Authors: Syaqilla Shita , Hartono Rudi , Maryani Ait
Published: September 2020

Abstract

The high use of chemical pesticides not only causes pest and disease resistance, but can also result in low production and can damage ecosystem. The technology recommended by the ministry of agriculture to overcome the negative effects of chemical pesticides is the application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). One component of IPM that can overcome pathogenic attacks and is also useful as a decomposing organism is biological agents Trichoderma. This study aims to describe the interests of KWT members in their use Trichoderma, analyze related factors and determine strategies that can be done to increase the interest of KWT members in use Trichoderma. The assessment sample was a census of 32 farmers. The assessment variables are internal factors, external factors and KWT members interest in use Trichoderma. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires and observations. Data analysis is descriptive analysis, correlation analysis Spearman's rank and analysis Kendall's W. The results of the assessment regarding the interests of KWT members are in the medium category. Related factors are external factors. One strategy to increase farmers' interest is to actively carry out extension activities with methods, media and material about technology Trichoderma.
MENGEMBANGKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WAYANG KARAKTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Mukholifah Madinatul , Tisngati Urip , Ardhyantama Vit
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) pengembangan media pembelajaran Wayang Karakter pada pembelajaran tematik kelas IV sekolah dasar, (2) efektifitas media pembelajaran wayang karakter pada pembelajaran tematik, dan (3) hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran wayang karakter pada pembelajaran tematik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan desain pengembangan 4D, yaitu define (Pendefinisian), design (Perancangan), develop (Pengembangan), disseminate (Penyebaran). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas 4 pada pembelajaran tematik. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan angket. Diperoleh hasil pertama, penelitian dan pengembangan media pembelajaran Wayang Karakter pada pembelajaran tematik kelas IV sekolah dasar dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain pengembangan 4D. Kedua, media pembelajaran Wayang Karakter telah diuji efektfitasnya melalui uji coba terbatas pada kelompok kecil posttest dengan hasil 78,57%  dan lebih dari 75% siswa tuntas dalam belajar yang berarti media pembelajaran efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran tematik pada kelas 4 sekolah dasar. Ketiga, hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran wayang karakter diperoleh hasil yang “Baik” pada penilaian ahli materi dengan skor rata-rata keseluruhan 4,00. Penilaian ahli media memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,69 dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”, dan penilaian ahli pembelajaran dengan skor rata-rata 4,70 dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Pada ujicoba kelompok kecil diperoleh penilaian dengan rerata skor 4,70 termasuk kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Diharapkan media pembelajaran wayang karakter dapat memotivasi guru untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik di sekolah terutama pada teks bacaan panjang.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGENDALIAN PROGRAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN HIV/AIDS PADA KELOMPOK RISIKO DI KABUPATEN MIMIKA PAPUA
Authors: Tandilangan Adolfina , Fatie Marselius
Published: September 2020

Kurangnya cakupan program intervensi pengendalian HIV dan AIDS di Kota Mimika disebabkan aspek perencanaan yang tidak maksimal, kurangnya dana dan adanya kendala-kendala sarana dan prasarana serta kondisi geografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan intervensi perubahan perilaku ODHA di puskesmas Timika dan Puskesmas Timika Jaya dan hubungan pengendalian program dengan implementasi pelaksanaan perubahan perilaku (IPP) pencegahan penyakit HIV-AIDS pada kelompok risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 52 orang yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik mann whitney untuk meliihat perbedaan, uji chi square untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen, dan uji regresi logistik untuk menentukan pemodelan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pada uji mann whitney diperoleh p=0,313. Hal itu berarti, tidak ada perbedaan intervensi perubahan perilaku responden di puskesmas Timika dan Timika Jaya; (2) ada hubungan perencanaan, biaya, waktu, dan sosial budaya terhadap pelaksanaan IPP; (3) tidak ada hubungan spesifikasi dan ekonomi terhadap pelaksanaan IPP; dan (4) pelaksanaan IPP akan berjalan dengan baik apabila memiliki waktu yang baik dan efektif sebesar satu kati dibandingkan dengan pelaksanaan IPP yang buruk setelah dikontrol oleh perencanaan dan sosial budaya.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA/ SISWI SMP NEGERI I WARSA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK
Authors: Aswar Sophian , Pamungkas Sapta Erna
Published: September 2020

Abstrak

Pendahuluan : Rokok memiliki dampak yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan tubuh kita, karena terdapat kandungan zat kimia yang berbahaya didalam rokok yang banyak di komsumsi dikalangan remaja khusus usia SMP, tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap siswa siswi SMP Negeri I Warsa tentang bahaya merokok, metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah observasional, hasil : Dari variabel tingkat pengetahuan bahaya rokok dari 71 responden yang tertinggi pada kelompok yang tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang bahaya rokok sebanyak 56 responden (78,9%), Variabel dari 71 responden tertinggi pada kelompok sikap positif terhadap bahaya rokok sebanyak 59 responden (83,1%)
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI, LAMA DAN TINGKAT KETERIKATAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMK NEGERI 3 JAYAPURA
Authors: Sirken Theresia , Maryorita Blestina , Agussalim Agussalim
Published: September 2020

Kecanduan game online di kalangan remaja menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dialami remaja. Perilaku agresif di kalangan remaja khususnya pelajar sekolah menengah atas dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat baik dari jumlahnya maupun bentuk perilaku agresif yang dimunculkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi, lama dan tingkat keterikatan game online dengan perilaku agresif pada siswa kelas XI di SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 222 responden rata-rata frekuensi bermain game online 3 kali sehari, rata-rata lama bermain game online 7,34 jam sehari dan tingkat keterikatan game online tinggi 47,3% dan kategori sedang 52,7% serta yang berperilaku agresif sebanyak 68,5%. Korelasi antara frekuensi dengan perilaku agresif menunjukan ada hubungan (p = 0,001
UNSUR MORFEMIS UNIK PENDUKUNG SITUASI ARKAIS PADA JANTURAN (THE UNIQUE OF MORPHEME ELEMENTS THAT SUPPORT THE ARCHAIC SITUATION ON JANTURAN)
Authors: Mulyanto NFN
Published: September 2020

There are some bound morphemes in Java language that are only used as a form of archaic with a certain uniqueness. These morphemes are believed to have a feel of beauty in certain aspects. They are used mainly in ceremonies or performing arts. The language elements are also used by the puppeteer in a puppet performance. In general, the inclusion of these elements are difficult tounderstand by Javanese speakers nowadays. Some morphemes are important to be described so that they will be easily understood by all the speakers of the Java language. The data were obtained from the language used by the puppeteer in the scenes jejer called Janturan. The model of analysis used substitute technique in order to see whether the using of the morpheme have added the archaic nuance to the related words. The result showed that the supporting morphemes of the archaic aspect are {-in}, {ka-}, {-um-}, {(h)aN-}, {(h)a-}, {-ing}, {den-}, variation /a/ on /e/, and the dwipurwa repetition.
DIGLOSIA BAHASA SANGIHE (DIGLOSSIA OF SANGIHE LANGUAGE)
Authors: Mangangue Jeane
Published: September 2020

Diglossia is a situation in which a language having functional division of varieties of language or languages in a community. The language used by Sangihe people is defined through the features of diglosia, that is particular and general language varieties. The aim of this research is to identify the styles of Sasahara and Sasalili languages, recognize when Sasahara and Sasalili used, and analyze the function of Sasahara and Sasalili languages. The theory used is Fishman’s theory. He defines diglossia as the language situation relatively stable in addition to the main dialect of language that includes regional standard, where there are very different things. This research uses qualitative method with sociolinguistics approach.The result shows that Sasahara and Sasalili languages are not only used by fishermen at the sea and farmers in the fields, but also used in the village for celebration, wedding party and in the lyrics of folk songs. Sasahara and Sasalili languages function as disguise language which used by people of Sangihe to avoid disaster that can disrupt their daily activity.
Imagined Geographies in the Indo-Tibetan Borderlands
Authors: Gohain Swargajyoti , Schendel Willem , Harris Tina
Published: September 2020

Imagined Geographies in the Indo-Tibetan Borderlands: Culture, Politics, Place is an ethnography of culture and politics in Monyul, a Tibetan Buddhist cultural region in west Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India. For nearly three centuries, Monyul was part of the Tibetan state, and the Monpas — as the communities inhabiting this region are collectively known — participated in trans-Himalayan trade and pilgrimage. Following the colonial demarcation of the Indo-Tibetan boundary in 1914, the fall of the Tibetan state in 1951, and the India-China boundary war in 1962, Monyul was gradually integrated into India and the Monpas became a Scheduled Tribe. In 2003, the Monpas began a demand for autonomy under the leadership of Tsona Gontse Rinpoche. This book examines the narratives and politics of the autonomy movement regarding language, place-names, and trans-border kinship against the backdrop of the India-China border dispute. It explores how the Monpas negotiate multiple identities to imagine new forms of community that transcend regional and national borders.
An exploratory performance assessment of the CHIMERE model (version 2017r4) for the northwestern Iberian Peninsula and the summer season
Authors: Brands Swen , Fernández-García Guillermo , García Vivanco Marta , Tesouro Montecelo Marcos , Gallego Fernández Nuria , Saunders Estévez Anthony David , Carracedo García Pablo Enrique , Neto Venâncio Anabela , Melo Da Costa Pedro , Costa Tomé Paula , Otero Cristina , Macho María Luz , Taboada Juan
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Here, the capability of the chemical weather forecasting model CHIMERE
(version 2017r4) to reproduce surface ozone, particulate matter and
nitrogen dioxide concentrations in complex terrain is investigated for
the period from 21 June to 21 August 2018. The study area is the
northwestern Iberian Peninsula, where both coastal and mountain
climates can be found in direct vicinity and a large fraction of the
land area is covered by forests. Driven by lateral boundary conditions
from the European
Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Composition Integrated Forecast System, anthropogenic
emissions from two commonly used top-down inventories and
meteorological data from the Weather Research and Forecasting Model,
CHIMERE's performance with respect to observations is tested with a
range of sensitivity experiments. We assess the effects of (1) an
increase in horizontal resolution, (2) an increase in vertical
resolution, (3) the use of distinct model chemistries, and (4) the use
of distinct anthropogenic emissions inventories, downscaling
techniques and land use databases. In comparison with the older HTAP
emission inventory downscaled with basic options, the updated and
sophistically downscaled EMEP inventory only leads to partial model
improvements, and so does the computationally costly horizontal
resolution increase. Model performance changes caused by the choice of
distinct chemical mechanisms are not systematic either and rather
depend on the considered anthropogenic emission configuration and
pollutant. Although the results are thus heterogeneous in general terms,
the model's response to a vertical resolution increase
confined to the lower to middle troposphere is homogeneous in the
sense of improving virtually all verification aspects. For our study
region and the two aforementioned top-down emission inventories, we
conclude that it is not necessary to run CHIMERE on a horizontal mesh
much finer than the native grid of these inventories. A relatively
coarse horizontal mesh combined with 20 model layers between 999 and
500 hPa is sufficient to yield balanced results. The chemical
mechanism should be chosen as a function of the intended application.
AN OPTIMIZED SFC APPROACH FOR ND WINDOW QUERYING ON POINT CLOUDS
Authors: Liu H. , Van Oosterom P. , Meijers M. , Verbree E.
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Dramatically increasing collection of point clouds raises an essential demand for highly efficient data management. It can also facilitate modern applications such as robotics and virtual reality. Extensive studies have been performed on point data management and querying, but most of them concentrate on low dimensional spaces. High dimensional data management solutions from computer science have not considered the special features of spatial data; so, they may not be optimal. A Space Filling Curve (SFC) based approach, PlainSFC which is capable of nD point querying has been proposed and tested in low dimensional spaces. However, its efficiency in nD space is still unknown. Besides that, PlainSFC performs poorly on skewed data querying. This paper develops HistSFC which utilizes point distribution information to improve the querying efficiency on skewed data. Then, the paper presents statistical analysis of how PlainSFC and HistSFC perform when dimensionality increases. By experimenting on simulated nD data and real data, we confirmed the patterns deduced: for inhomogeneous data querying, the false positive rate (FPR) of PlainSFC increases drastically as dimensionality goes up. HistSFC alleviates such deterioration to a large extent. Despite performance degeneration in ultra high dimensional spaces, HistSFC can be applied with high efficiency for most spatial applications. The generic theoretical framework developed also allows us to study related topics such as visualization and data transmission in the future.
DATA MODELING FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF UTILITY NETWORKS: IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING
Authors: Fossatti F. , Agugiaro G. , olde Scholtenhuis L. , Dorée A.
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The organisational data models that support the information needs of utility network managers are proprietary and domain-specific, while the emerging national standards in this field often lack lifecycle data representation capabilities. However, multiple types of utility networks can be comprehensively represented with the free and open-source Utility Network Application Domain Extension (ADE) of the international standard CityGML. The Operation & Maintenance (O&M) Domain Ontology is a proposed extended version of the Utility Network ADE that allows for consistent and comprehensive processing, storage and exchange of O&M-related utility network data. So far, this ontology has not yet been implemented in a spatial-relational database. Consequently, the support it offers during routine utility asset management tasks has remained untested. This paper, therefore, tests the support of the O&M domain ontology for asset management and proposes a database implementation of this data model. To this end, it models and loads two utility networks from the campus of the University of Twente, the Netherlands. It tests the ontology’s support for asset management by simulating a street reconstruction project and retrieving necessary project information in relation to a utility’s (a) maintenance history and performance, and (b) site conditions and valve locations. Results show that the implemented model supports projects with rapid, comprehensive, and consistent information about semantic details of utilities. Such data needs yet to be collected and registered systematically to enable future data-driven asset management practices.
Mesa, Sara (2019). Silencio administrativo. La pobreza en el laberinto burocrático. [Administrative silence: poverty in the bureaucratic maze] Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama. 112 pp. ISBN: 978-84-339-1627-3
Authors: Gil Rodríguez Héctor
Published: September 2020

Reseña del libro de Mesa, Sara (2019). Silencio administrativo. La pobreza en el laberinto burocrático. [Administrative silence: poverty in the bureaucratic maze] Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama. 112 pp. ISBN: 978-84-339-1627-3
PERIFERIAS URBANAS, REDES LOCAIS E MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS EM FORTALEZA, CEARÁ
Authors: MACHADO EDUARDO GOMES , QUEIROZ PEREIRA ALEXANDRE
Published: September 2020

Este artigo discute como se constituem os movimentos sociais, particularmente nas periferias urbanas de grandes cidades brasileiras, evidenciando características fundantes e/ou essenciais à sua continuidade. Para tanto, apresenta linhas de força ou vetores teórico-empíricos nos quais se assentam a constituição e a continuidade de movimentos populares politicamente significativos, capazes de auferir conquistas com/para os públicos com os quais trabalham, focando o caso da Rede de Desenvolvimento Local, Integrado e Sustentável do Grande Bom Jardim (Rede DLIS do GBJ). O Grande Bom Jardim é uma periferia da cidade de Fortaleza, marcada por violências, vulnerabilidades sociais e violações de direitos, mas também pela presença ativa e variada de movimentos populares, desde pelo menos os anos 1980. Os dados e as análises aqui apresentados foram coletados a partir de uma inserção de longo curso na área, desde 2004, articulando observação participante, com viés etnográfico marcado pela cartografia social, análise documental, questionários e entrevistas. Percebe-se que a Rede DLIS do GBJ constitui dinâmicas e práticas cotidianas capazes de afirmar tensões criativas entre tradição e inovação; a constituição do território enquanto uma invenção política, articulada ao movimento social em rede e à agenda do desenvolvimento local, integrado e sustentável; a constituição reiterada de capacidades reflexivas, interpretativas e de lida continuada com situações problemáticas experienciadas no cotidiano urbano. Entende-se que essas linhas de força ou vetores teórico-empíricos têm sido essenciais à constituição de uma atuação política significativa, inclusive em suas implicações socioespaciais, na escala do território e da cidade.
A REGIÃO METROPOLITANA COMO RECORTE ESPACIAL PARA ESTUDOS SOBRE O AGRONEGÓCIO: QUESTÕES DE MÉTODO E METODOLOGIA
Authors: Elias Denise
Published: September 2020

O estado do Ceará assumiu um novo papel na divisão social e territorial do trabalho nas três últimas décadas. É significativa sua reestruturação econômica e territorial frente às exigências do neoliberalismo e da produção flexível, com objetivos claros de inserção na produção e no consumo globalizados. Este artigo apresenta questões de método e de metodologia de pesquisa sobre o agronegócio na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza.  Para orientar o desenvolvimento deste estudo, algumas hipóteses foram trabalhadas, a saber: 1) o agronegócio soma uma grande quantidade de atividades econômicas na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza; 2) a cidade de Fortaleza é o principal centro de gestão do agronegócio no Ceará e 3) o agronegócio compõe o circuito superior da economia urbana de algumas cidades cearenses, sendo na de Fortaleza onde tal fenômeno é mais presente e complexo. Como metodologia, utilizamos um recurso que chamamos de matriz metodológica, que tem por objetivo organizar de forma encadeada os procedimentos de método e metodologia para a consecução da pesquisa e, como recorte temporal, adotamos a década de 1990 até o presente. Concluímos que a região metropolitana é um recorte espacial importante para os estudos sobre o agronegócio e que o estudo desse agronegócio é estrutural para a interpretação da própria economia política de Fortaleza e de sua região metropolitana.

Palavras-chave: Agronegócio. Região Metropolitana. Fortaleza. Ceará
La cultura pop en el pensamiento de Sergio Roncallo-Dow: el sur es el mensaje
Authors: Uribe-Jongbloed Enrique , Aguilar-Rodríguez Daniel , Espinosa-Medina Hernán David
Published: September 2020

Este ensayo busca evidenciar la relevancia que ha tenido la cultura pop en la amplia obra y fabulosa vida de Sergio Roncallo-Dow. Esta travesía nos lleva a vincular conceptos como el de habitar, el dasein y el mit-dasein de Heidegger, con el sensorium de Walter Benjamin, a través de la máxima de Marshall McLuhan, el medio es el mensaje. Se presentan tres campos de la vida y obra de Sergio que se entrelazan para dar cuenta de su aproximación al apotegma mcluhaniano. Este camino aborda la televisión en Colombia en la década de los ochenta, la escena de la música rock de la cual Sergio fue parte y su relación con los videojuegos y YouTube. Esta exploración nos permite ver algunas de sus sondas principales, su crítica a los modelos binarios y a la separación de la cultura popular y de élite, la centralidad de la imbricación entre técnica y cultura, y su propuesta de la comprensión de nuestra hibridación latinoamericana como nuestro punto de partida para entender-nos en la comunicación.
Effects of Advanced Producer Training and Technology on Cattle Mortality During Dystocia
Authors: Inman Kimberly , Ary Clint , Bird Will , Mehlhorn Joey , Roberts Jason
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to investigate what variables may be more significant on farms in reducing both fetal and maternal mortality due to dystocia. Data on risk factors likely to impact cattle mortality were collected from a written herd questionnaire to determine farm management practices linked to cattle reproduction and the mortality related to dystocia. The questionnaire contained 16 questions grouped in the study. The survey contained qualitative and quantitative questions.  The design utilized multiple data points with calving factors, age of dam, birth weight, sex of calf, breeds, heifers, cows, body condition, advanced beef producer training of recognition of impending labor, calf death, and dam death. Twenty-seven livestock producers from the state of Tennessee completed the questionnaire. The mean average herd size included 39 cows at reproductive age. The results showed labor detection technology and advanced training helped to reduce the herd mortality percentage. Cattle producers who place value on educating themselves and their workers can make their farms more efficient and profitable by making better on-farm decisions and implementing available technologies.
Role of Coordination in Effective Public Service Delivery System
Authors: Gautam Ajay
Published: September 2020

Governance and delivery of public services are aimed at managing limited available resources to effectively deliver services to the citizens of a country. However, due to lack of coordination management, personal political gains and inclusion of politics, citizens are deprived of the required information and infrastructure. This deprivation not only results in economic losses but also causes deterioration of the state of social well-being. Indian public administration has suffered from the problem of coordination due to which in many aspects the objective of benefitting the citizens is not fulfilled. This study is focused on examining the role of coordination in the public service delivery system. By comparing the Indian public delivery service system with those of  Uruguay and Georgia, this study reveals that presence of coordination among the organizations, agencies, and departments improves transparency, accessibility of information, institutional capacity, and innovativeness of a country. Hence, for effective delivery of public services to citizens, maintenance of coordination is essential.
Garantías normativas e institucionales en materia de educación y género en Chile
Authors: Celedón Bulnes Roberto , Manquepillán Piñeiro Mauricio
Published: September 2020

Este artículo presenta brevemente la trayectoria de la normativa institucional que ha permitido avanzar en la instalación de la perspectiva de género en Educación y las consecuencias éticas, políticas e institucionales que desafían y tensionan al sistema educacional en su conjunto. El artículo es un extracto del documento aún no publicado Análisis del Sistema Educativo Chileno desde la Perspectiva de Género (Mineduc, 2018). Este documento fue elaborado a solicitud de la Unidad de Equidad de Género del Ministerio de Educación (Mineduc) con el objetivo de contar con información relevante y vigente en torno a Educación y Género en el contexto del proceso de Reforma al sistema educativo efectuado en los últimos años.
Neoliberalismo: ¿Historia para qué?
Authors: Raggio-Ferrari Sandra
Published: September 2020

El siguiente texto se propone reflexionar en torno a las políticas curriculares de los gobiernos neoliberales postdictaduras, en relación con la disciplina histórica. La hipótesis que se sostiene es que dichas políticas están asociadas al régimen de historicidad presentista propio de las sociedades neoliberales post caída del Muro de Berlín y no exclusivamente a políticas de olvido de la historia reciente.
CONDICIONES PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN MARCO REGULATORIO AL USO DE RPAS EN HONDURAS
Authors: Amaya Omri , Bueso Ramón , Valeriano Lenin , Stefan Allister
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo resume los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objeto de estudio conocer las Condiciones para la Implementación de un Marco Regulatorio al Uso de Sistemas de Aeronaves No Tripuladas (RPAS) en Honduras. La investigación aplica un proceso de Investigación – Acción en el cual se involucraron la Agencia Hondureña de Aeronáutica Civil (entidad regulatoria) y la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras como entidades regulatorias y de investigación respectivamente. La dinámica permitió elaborar una planificación en donde los avances de la investigación se han utilizado para la modificación de la misma planificación con la mediación de consensos entre las partes, las cuales se han vuelto investigadoras y ejecutoras de su propia planificación. La normativa de RPAS resultante del proceso de investigación presentado debe tomar en cuenta la seguridad operacional en el uso masivo de estos artefactos, así como sus distintas aplicaciones que van del ámbito recreativo al del trabajo y negocios, pasando por el amplio campo de la investigación científica. La Agencia Hondureña de Aeronáutica Civil (AHAC) es el ente mediador del espacio aéreo nacional y coordina la reglamentación nacional, para conceptualizar e implantar una normativa sobre RPAS, convirtiendo este reto en una oportunidad de apoyo interinstitucional por parte de la UNAH a través del Departamento de Ciencias Aeronáuticas (DCA), adscrita a la Facultad de Ciencias Espaciales (FACES).
An Incentive for Risk Taking: The Case of Banks in ASEAN 6
Authors: Ngo Thanh Phu
Published: September 2020

Incorporating credit risk into technical efficiency to investigate possible effects of the risk on efficiency for a sample of 276 unique ASEAN commercial banks over the period 2000 -2015, we find a striking U-shaped effect of credit risk on both risk-free efficiency and risk-adjusted efficiency. The U-shaped relationship exists in both large banks and small banks. This finding is new and raises a concern for bank regulators in monitoring and controlling bank risks since banks have an incentive to become more efficient by following greater risk-taking strategies.
Eating Behavior of Nursing Students at Tertiary Care Teaching Institute in Uttarakhand: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
Authors: Bhatt Srishti , Kaur Vaneet , Sukhman  , Devi Usha , Sonika  , Deswal Shweta , Simran  , Joshi Shruti , Gautam Shweta , Mudgal Shiv K , Sharma Suresh K
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Promoting healthy lifestyle is among young nurses is necessary to promote overall health. Present study aimed to assess the dietary pattern among nursing students and also to determine the association of dietary patterns with their demographic and eating habits variables.

Methods: Present study was conducted among 112 nursing students who were selected through proportionate stratified random sampling technique from a tertiary care teaching institute in Uttarakhand. Data regarding students’ dietary pattern was collected through a self-structured Likert scale on unhealthy dietary pattern and healthy supplementation pattern. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis using SPSS.

Results: Study results have shown that mean and standard deviation for unhealthy dietary pattern and healthy supplementation pattern were 24.58±7.61 and 34.85±8.64 respectively. Using ANOVA, significant association was observed for students’ eating habits (meal regularity, main meal of the day and frequency of eating outside) with unhealthy dietary pattern and healthy supplementation pattern at p<0.05.

Conclusion: Nursing students can serve as an important link to spread community awareness about the benefits of healthy eating which can promote health and well-being in community at large.
Derdeninterventie bij collectieve arbeidsconflicten na de Wnra
Authors: Hummel N.
Published: September 2020

Derdeninterventie bij collectieve arbeidsconflicten na de Wnra

Met de inwerkingtreding van de Wet normalisering rechtspositie ambtenaren op 1 januari 2020 hebben de meeste overheidssectoren de overstap gemaakt naar het cao-stelsel. De Ambtenarenwet 2017 bevat geen wettelijke grondslag meer voor een regeling ter beslechting van collectieve arbeidsconflicten. In de ambtelijke cao’s keert de (Lokale) Advies- en Arbitragecommissie (AAC) terug in de vorm van een derdeninterventieclausule. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de rol van de AAC voor en na 1 januari 2020, mede in het licht van de wijze waarop derdeninterventie bij cao-conflicten gestalte heeft gekregen in de marktsector. Ook wordt de vraag gesteld of de wijze waarop een voorziening ter beslechting van collectieve arbeidsgeschillen is verwezenlijkt, invloed heeft op het collectief actierecht. Daarbij spreekt de auteur een sterke voorkeur uit voor (her)invoering van een wettelijke grondslag voor een geschillenregeling voor sectoren die essentiële diensten leveren, zowel in de publieke als in de private sector.
Ensino de história: memórias de mestres Griôs em comunidades quilombolas
Authors: De Sousa Ricardo Costa , Camargo Cássio Michel Dos Santos
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir as contribuições do Ensino de História en-quanto campo disciplinar, que acolhe relatos orais de mestres Griôs como documentos de memória de Comunidades Quilombolas. A pergunta problema se circunscreve, a saber: o relato oral pode ser utilizado como documento para o desenvolvimento de atividades na disciplina de história? Antes, porém, tem-se como ponto de partida, primeiro, estabelecer relações entre a Educação Antirracista e o Ensino de História; e segundo, tratar sobre os relatos orais de mestres Griôs no Ensino de História. O referencial adotado se situa no campo do Ensino de História em interseção com a História da Educação. Em termos metodológicos, utilizamos a História Oral e, desse modo, as entrevistas possibilitaram cap-tar fragmentos dos relatos que mostram sua potência. Na sequência, realizamos uma imer-são bibliográfica a fim de analisar o tema proposto e de encaminhar possibilidades do uso desses relatos no Ensino de História.
Diferentes modos de ser menina e de ser menino na Educação Infantil
Authors: Intra Zinia Fraga , De Oliveira Ivone Martins
Published: September 2020

Neste trabalho, buscamos compreender a constituição do eu entre meninas e meninos na Educação Infantil em uma abordagem histórico-cultural: baseamo-nos em Vigotski para entendermos o papel do outro na constituição do sujeito e em Wallon para compreendermos os percursos do desenvolvimento infantil. A pesquisa constituiu-se em um estudo de caso de uma turma de crianças de cinco a seis anos de uma unidade de Educação Infantil. As análises priorizaram a interação entre as crianças, com enfoque nos modos de ser menina e ser menino nas relações com os outros; os diferentes papéis assumidos pelas crianças; e os conflitos gerados nessa interação. A pesquisa evidenciou a importância do papel mediador do professor nas interações entre as crianças, proporcionando-lhes maior riqueza de possibilidades de vivenciar novos papéis e de questionar e refletir sobre valores e padrões cristalizados.
Os instrumentos de acompanhamento das aprendizagens dos estudantes como objetos de formação de gestores educacionais
Authors: Lopes Angela Luiz , Panico Roberta Leite , Magalhães Lucinha
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta as análises e resultados de uma experiência de formação de gestores educacionais e escolares com foco na avaliação e acompanhamento das aprendizagens dos estudantes de 15 redes municipais de educação no estado de Pernambuco, em uma parceria com instituições do terceiro setor. O objetivo da formação era desenvolver instrumentos de registro das aprendizagens capazes de qualificar as intervenções em prol dos avanços das aprendizagens. A metodologia da formação incluiu momentos de reflexão e estudo sobre as concepções de avaliação e acompanhamento, análise dos indicadores educacionais, bem como dos instrumentos e rotinas em desenvolvimento nas escolas e redes, fortalecendo a parceria entre técnicos das equipes de secretarias e gestores escolares (diretores e coordenadores pedagógicos) e entre estes e professores. Dentre as aprendizagens alcançadas, destaca-se a ressignificação da rotina de acompanhamento com foco na aprendizagem de todos e cada um dos estudantes.
Discussões violências e racismo a partir de uma proposta de educação libertadora com crianças e adolescentes na escola
Authors: Santos Pamela Cristina
Published: September 2020

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com e por estudantes pertencentes ao projeto “Hashtag fora Bullying”. Esse projeto nasceu de uma intervenção pedagógica com estudantes participantes do Programa Mais Educação de uma Escola Estadual localizada na Região Metropolitana da Grande Florianópolis/SC. A partir da análise dos questionários aplicados com 215 crianças/adolescentes, materializamos os dados encontrados em gráfi-cos que traçam que corpos são afetados pelo fenômeno Bullying dentro da escola. Refleti-mos, embasados nos em estudos decoloniais, a supressão do conceito de violência a partir da importação do termo “Bullying” para a escola. Como resultados encontramos alto índi-ce de crianças, principalmente meninas negras, vítimas de violências dentro da escola; o fenômeno “Bullying” aparece como uma importação conceitual que oculta as motivações das ações violentas. Por fim, trouxemos para compor as discussões: SANTOS (2010), PASSOS (2014), CRENSHAW (2002), SCHUCMAN (2012), CANDAU (2007), FREIRE (2006;1983), RAMOS (1957) e QUIJANO (2010).
Evident and epistemic American New Balance and Segway logo: a forensic linguistic study
Authors: Helmie Jauhar , Suganda Dadang , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: September 2020

The fact that language changes is inevitably touches aspects related to the law especially in implementing the task of being a linguist to deal with cases of duplication. Armed with knowledge of the symptoms of language change, a forgery case can be explained and explained so that justice is revealed. This paper aims to reveal how cases of logo and brand forgery can be revealed through linguistic studies by using forensic and visual studies. The writer will also discuss the rhetorical effects related to the underlying ambiguities between a purely evidential semiotics of the investigated strategies. The method used is descriptive qualitative with document analysis. This method explains in detail the actual state of data and data retrieval. The results found that the 2 data are linguistically and visually duplicate the original logo. Some fake products use the same language as the original product logo, but the copycat uses a language style that is more general and acceptable in the target community. In conclusion, phonological and visual analysis found similarities in the use of original brand consonants and vowels, as well as visualization of the type and size of letters appearing to imitate, deceive, and confusing customers.
PCK som ”Materialefaglighed” – videns og handlingsstrukturer i naturfagslokalet
Authors: Ellebæk Jens Jakob
Published: September 2020

Based on empirical data from three teachers’ practice in the field of primary science (science and technology),

the article discusses the relationship between materiality and the development of Pedagogical

Content Knowledge (PCK). Methodologically, narrative inquiry is used as an approach in the analysis of

the multiple data from in-depth interview, classroom observation and stimulated reflection. The results

show several types of connections and pathways for perceived PCK development. Both socio-material

resources and collegial collaboration around experiential material practice are highlighted. The analyzes

show that PCK in science and technology is not only perceived as cognitively tied to the individual, but also

linked to central materials and elements of the teachers’ practice. At the same time, teachers perceive

the development of PCK as being linked to the availability of particular socio-material structures, and to

meaningful collaboration with colleagues who can convey, exemplify and make available the knowledge

distributed in the materials. As a result of the analyzes, the concept of “Materialefaglighed” (Material-

PCK) is constructed and stated as an analytical concept that contains the science teacher’s distributed and

socio-materially linked knowledge, ability and doing.
Physics knowledge justification: an analysis framework to examine physics content knowledge
Authors: Vuola Karoliina , Nousiainen Maija
Published: September 2020

Argumentation and knowledge justification have been noted as important skills to be learned in secondary

and tertiary level of education. These skills are especially crucial in teaching and learning physics

because physics knowledge is normative and has hierarchical structure. The purpose of this article is

two-fold. First, we propose a framework to analyze pre-service physics teachers’ knowledge justification.

Second, we show how this framework can be used to examine pre-service physics teachers’ knowledge

justification in the context of quantum physics. The sample consists of 68 knowledge justification schemes

on four quantum phenomena (N=17 participants who all produced four schemes). The proposed

framework discusses conceptual, relational and strategic knowledge presented in knowledge justification

schemes. The results show that analysis framework reveal significant differences between pre-service

teachers’ knowledge justification. We conclude that there is need and room for such practical tools,

which help future teachers to organize and consider their own knowledge.
Principiologia sobre Inteligência Artificial, Robótica e Sistemas Autônomos
Authors: Lima Taisa Maria Macena de
Published: September 2020

O presente texto tem como objetivo explicar e analisar os princípios éticos e jurídicos que podem ser invocadas para a proteção da pessoa humana, em face dos riscos criados pelas hipertecnologias (Inteligência artificial, Robótica e Sistemas Autônomos). O ponto de partida é estudo do documento produzido pelo Grupo Europeu de Ética em Ciência e Novas Tecnologias, em 09 de março de 2018 (Statement on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and ‘Autonomous’ Systems).
A Lei 13.874 e os Impactos na Parte Especial do Código Civil Observadas as Normas do Livro II: Do Direito de Empresa
Authors: D'ávila Ester Moraes , Niz Kamilla Ranny Macedo
Published: September 2020

A Lei 13.874 representa uma modificação quanto aos direitos de Empresa assim como notórias mudanças no Código Civil. Deste modo, é importante analisar os impactos da sua promulgação no Direito Empresarial, tendo como enfoque a alteração no artigo 1.052, que introduz em seu parágrafo primeiro e segundo, a sociedade unipessoal, assim como a inclusão do parágrafo 7° no artigo 980-A, que versa sobre a despersonalização da Pessoa Jurídica na EIRELE. Para isso, vale observar o contexto da criação da lei, pela medida provisória 881/19 justificando levantamento de urgência no tocante a liberdade econômica, assim como as alterações concernentes as relações empresariais.
Limbo Trabalhista-Previdenciário
Authors: Oliveira Rubia Mara Guimarães da Silva
Published: September 2020

O artigo busca esclarecer a questão da aeromoça gestante diante do limbo trabalhista/previdenciário causado por alteração de competência de órgão da administração pública responsável pelo afastamento da gestante do trabalho. A primeira parte é dedicada ao elemento normativo da profissão, bem como da aplicação da lei em relação à profissão de comissários de bordo. Por conseguinte, trata-se da condição de gestante da aeromoça e seu afastamento do trabalho, a situação de abandono normativo da aeromoça grávida.  Os últimos capítulos se concentram nas obrigações do empregador e do INSS, respectivamente. Como resultado, tem-se uma análise detalhada das normas pertinentes não somente em sua forma teórica, mas também prática, sobre o afastamento do trabalho da aeromoça grávida, segurada pela previdência social, em uma situação sui generis, diferente de outras profissões.
Ética, Mística e Espiritualidade: Agostinho entre nós
Authors: Contaldo Sílvia Maria de
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar, no âmbito do pensamento de Santo Agostinho, a possível  conjunção  entre a razão e a fé no trato de questões que respondem a inquietações de matiz próprias do universo filosófico. Especificamente buscou-se tratar esse tema  na (re)leitura da carta CXX, dirigida a Consencio, por volta do ano 410 dC. Também é intenção apresentar a originalidade de Agostinho para, valendo-se do gênero epistolar, discutir e refletir sobre diferentes assuntos, sempre a enfatizar o valor da argumentação que se apoia no exercício dialógico. Verifica-se que o propósito de Agostinho, muitas vezes, não é demonstrar a verdade, mas  demonstrar a possibilidade de alcançá-la, mediante um empenho investigativo que não deixa de lado a dimensão da fé. Antes, toma-a como componente do universo de conhecimento que também é universo de formação do sujeito em suas múltiplas dimensões.
Development of a Validated Exam to Assess Pathologist Knowledge of Genomic Oncology
Authors: Haspel Richard L. , Jones J. Louise , Rizvi Hasan , Young Martin
Published: September 2020

Context.—

There is a clear need to educate health professionals in genomic medicine. Pathologists, given their critical role in cancer diagnostics, must understand core concepts in genomic oncology. Although high-quality evaluation is a cornerstone of medical education, to our knowledge a rigorously validated genomic oncology assessment tool has not been published.

Objective.—

To develop and validate a genomic oncology exam.

Design.—

A previously developed exam was updated and validated using 3 approaches: pretesting/posttesting in relation to a live genomic pathology workshop; comparison of scores of individuals at a priori defined knowledge levels; and use of Rasch analysis. This last approach is used in high-stakes testing, such as licensing exams. The exam included both knowledge-based as well as skills-based questions related to the use of online genomics tools.

Results.—

There was a significant difference in exam scores preworkshop and postworkshop (37.5% to 75%; P < .001). Individuals at a priori defined beginner, intermediate, and expert levels scored 35%, 58%, and 89%, respectively (P < .001). Rasch analysis demonstrated excellent fit and reliability and led to further exam refinement with the removal of 2 questions deemed unnecessary for assessment.

Conclusions.—

A rigorously validated exam has now been created to assess pathologist genomic oncology knowledge and skills. The exam can be used to assess both individual learners as well as educational interventions. The exam may also be applicable to other specialties involved in genomic-based cancer care.