bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS SUJEITOS NAS PESQUISAS EM COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Rabêlo Melissa Silva Moreira , Moura Flávia de Almeida , Cardoso Letícia Conceição Martins , Araújo Ed Wilson Ferreira
Published: December 2022

O papel dos sujeitos como meio e mediadores no campo da pesquisa em Comunicação é o tema central da mesa redonda que congrega pesquisadores para a troca de experiências e saberes sobre modos de pesquisar. Leva-se em consideração o protagonismo dos sujeitos nos processos de construção dos objetos de investigação bem como o exercício dialógico da pesquisa de campo. Isso se deve ao processo de incorporação e experiência dos sujeitos (pesquisadores e pesquisados) nos seus espaços de socialização; que participam, de forma direta ou indireta, na elaboração prática da produção do conhecimento científico que tem como base abordagens epistemológicas mais abrangentes. A ideia é trocar experiências de investigações que levam em consideração a agência desses sujeitos (pesquisados) na construção de saberes tradicionais e científicos, dando ênfase e um lugar mais central a essas vozes na academia.
FILME EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Marilê , Lima Paulo Sérgio da Costa , Brasil Marcus Vinicius de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa toma como referência o longa-metragem Equilibrium, e se propõe a realizar uma análise compreensiva dos fatos narrados no enredo. Observa-se a construção ético político social e emocional do filme, a dinâmica do desenvolvimento das ações do Clero Grammaton e os instrumentos utilizados pelo sistema totalitário/opressor, para dizimar e controlar a subjetividade humana. A perseguição implacável as obras de arte, e aos livros, condena a população Libriana ao atraso, que alimenta a continuidade da opressora dominação de uma classe seleta, perpetuando sua posição no poder. A abordagem metodológica dar-se-á através de análise fílmica contextualizando a compreensão da trama com a conjuntura atual estabelecida. Equilibrium mostra o grave risco da violação dos princípios éticos, sociais e políticos. Todavia apresenta a força dos movimentos de resistências para que todos os cidadãos tenham a garantia de seus direitos preservados.
Samozatrudniony – jeszcze przedsiębiorca czy już pracownik? O dylematach konfliktu wolności gospodarczej i ochrony pracownika
Authors: Koczur Sebastian , Piwowarska Kinga , Świątkowski Andrzej Marian
Published: December 2022

Samozatrudniony nie jest i nie może zostać pracownikiem. Identyczne zastrzeżenie dotyczy pracownika, który postanowił lub został zmuszony do prowadzenia jednoosobowej działalności gospodarczej na własny rachunek. Z tego względu, zdaniem autorów opracowania, pomysł przekraczania granicy między prawem gospodarczym a prawem pracy w obecnym stanie prawnym nie może zostać zrealizowany.
Protection of the Self-Employed to the Extent of Non-Discrimination and Equal Treatment – An Overview of the Issue
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: December 2022

The subject of the foregoing study is the analysis of the legal regulation of the protection of the self-employed to the extent of non-discrimination and equal treatment. The author positively assesses the very fact of adopting the Equality Act, which contributed to raising the standards of protection of self-employed people in this area. Unfortunately, however, a number of detailed regulations included in this act raise justified doubts and deserve criticism. Moreover, some provisions of the Equality Act are inconsistent with international agreements binding Poland, and also violate Art. 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. This leads to an unjustified lowering of the standards of protection against discrimination and unequal treatment of the self-employed in relation to the legal situation in which employees find themselves. A critical analysis of the Equality Act shows the far-reaching inconsistency of the legislator and the inconsistency of the entire system of protection against discrimination. This, in turn, makes this law ineffective, as shown by statistics in which a very small number of cases are brought to court and end up with a positive outcome for the person discriminated against.
Praca na własny rachunek a wykonywanie działalności na terenie innych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Szypniewski Michał
Published: December 2022

Celem opracowania jest analiza form przejściowego wykonywania działalności na terytorium innego państwa członkowskiego. W pierwszej kolejności autor analizuje założenia prawa w przedmiocie czasowego wykonywania działalności w innym państwie („samooddelegowania”). Następnie omawia założenia prawa wykonywania działalności w dwóch lub kilku państwach członkowskich. W swoich rozważaniach koncentruje się na analizie dogmatycznoprawnej przepisów Unii Europejskiej dotyczących zasad koordynacji systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego, przywołując przy tym również orzecznictwo sądów polskich.
Economically Dependent Self-Employment – Is it Time io Single out a New Title to Social Security?
Authors: Krajewski Marcin
Published: December 2022

The foregoing study is an element of research conducted by the author as a part of the research project “In search of a legal model of self-employment in Poland. Comparative legal analysis.” In the article, the author analyses the legal position of the economically dependent self-employed people in Polish social security law. The main part of the considerations is the analysis of preferences granted to people conducting non-agricultural economic activity. The regulation in force in Spain is the author’s starting point for developing the concept of separating the economically dependent self-employed as an intermediate entity between those having a status of an employee and self-employed. In conclusion, the author presents the concept of introducing a separate title into the Act on the Social Insurance System – economically dependent self-employed.
Samozatrudniony w unijnym systemie VAT: przedsiębiorca czy pracownik?
Authors: Sęk Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Celem opracowania jest wskazanie, na podstawie analizy unijnych przepisów dotyczących zakresu podmiotowego VAT oraz zapadłych na ich tle orzeczeń TSUE, jakie okoliczności należy uwzględniać, ustalając, czy osoba samozatrudniona jest niezależnym przedsiębiorcą, a zatem podatnikiem VAT świadczącym swojemu kontrahentowi usługi opodatkowane VAT, czy raczej pozostaje z tym kontrahentem w relacji odpowiadającej stosunkowi pracy, co stawia samozatrudnionego i świadczone przez niego usługi poza zakresem opodatkowania VAT. W tekście wyjaśniono również, że ze względu na stosowane we wspólnym unijnym systemie VAT kryterium rzeczywistości gospodarczej, oceniając status podatkowy samozatrudnionego, nie można poprzestać na treści umowy łączącej go z kontrahentem, lecz trzeba uwzględnić rzeczywiste zasady współpracy. Pominięto natomiast tematykę konsekwencji dla samozatrudnionego i jego kontrahenta związanych ze skutecznym zakwestionowaniem przez organy podatkowe statusu samozatrudnionego jako przedsiębiorcy i podatnika VAT, która wymaga odrębnego opracowania.
Praca na własny rachunek w świetle egzekucji sądowej
Authors: Goles Lucyna
Published: December 2022

Od 1 stycznia 2019 r. obowiązują zmiany w Kodeksie postępowania cywilnego wprowadzone Ustawą z dnia 22 marca 2018 r. o komornikach sądowych. Ustawodawca dokonał m.in. zmiany art. 8211 Kodeksu, która ma na celu umożliwienie dłużnikowi prowadzenia działalności w okresie zawieszenia postępowania egzekucyjnego. W dotychczasowym stanie prawnym dłużnik, będący np. przedsiębiorcą, pomimo zawieszenia postępowania egzekucyjnego był pozbawiony dostępu do środków bieżących na rachunkach bankowych, co mogło skutkować zaprzestaniem prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. Opracowanie jest próbą omówienia motywów nowelizacji, a także jej skutków. Analiza obejmuje znowelizowaną ustawę oraz orzecznictwo.

1 Dz.U. z 2018 r. poz. 771.
Atypical Employment Relations in Brazil After the Labor Reform
Authors: Zbucka-Gargas Marta , Da Rocha Cláudio Iannotti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this publication is to provide an overview of labor law changes in Brazil that have significantly affected fundamental employment principles. Laws 13.427/17 and 13,467/17, collectively known as the Labor Reform, introduced atypical forms of employment, heavily modifying individual and collective labor laws. In particular, the changes include: employment in the form of intermittent work, telework, outsourcing or hyper-sufficient workers. The labor law reform, which has been carried out, introduces a number of novelties into the Brazilian legal system and raises many questions and doubts. There are concerns about whether the regulation undermines the existing legal order and thus threatens the dignity of workers, their physical and mental health, as well as negatively affects the working environment.
Nauczanie kultury oraz języka przez obrazy i słowa (na przykładzie multimodalnego projektu „Lubimy Lublin”)
Authors: Maliszewski Bartłomiej
Published: December 2022

Dość dużą popularnością na współczesnych kursach języka polskiego cieszy się zintegrowane nauczanie języka i kultury, o czym świadczą liczne publikacje, które służą właśnie temu celowi. W niniejszym artykule omawiamy założenia projektu Lubimy Lublin, który także łączy testowanie i rozwijanie sprawności komunikacyjnych z przekazywaniem wiedzy o lokalnej kulturze. Projekt odznacza się multimodalnym charakterem, obejmując filmy oraz związane z nimi zadania językowe o bogatej szacie graficznej. Projekt jest silnie zakorzeniony w metodyce nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego, a zarazem może dostarczać inspiracji do opracowywania kolejnych filmowo-tekstowych lekcji, które będą służyły nauczaniu języka i kultury.
Reportaż jako gatunek wypowiedzi w glottodydaktyce (na przykładzie reportaży Ryszarda Kapuścińskiego)
Authors: Dunin-Dudkowska Anna
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie reportażu jako gatunku wypowiedzi stosowanego w glottodydaktyce polonistycznej w celu kształtowania kompetencji genologicznej. Autorka przyjmuje, że gatunek ten dla celów nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego, obok zrealizowania głównych intencji pragmatycznych, służy także kształceniu lub ewaluacji umiejętności językowych oraz nabywaniu kompetencji interkulturowych. Do opisu gatunku wykorzystana zostanie koncepcja wzorca gatunkowego Marii Wojtak, obejmującego aspekty: strukturalny, pragmatyczny, poznawczy i stylistyczny, realizowanego w postaci kanonicznej, wariantów alternacyjnych lub adaptacyjnych. Reportaż jawi się jako gatunek o strukturze wykazującej osłabioną szablonowość i bardzo różnorodnej tematyce. Intencją reportażystów jest wszechstronne i sugestywne przedstawienia faktów, których tematyka obejmuje szerokie spektrum wydarzeń z życia społecznego, politycznego, kulturalnego. Wypowiedzi reportażowe cechuje obiektywizm, obrazowość, emocjonalność i wielostylowość. Przedstawione są różne punkty widzenia; wyraźna jest także osobowość autora. W artykule zostały także przedstawione przykłady wypowiedzi reportażowych, pochodzące ze zbiorów reportaży Ryszarda Kapuścińskiego, a także praktyczne wskazówki do wykorzystania na zajęciach języka polskiego jako obcego.
Wykorzystanie biografii lokalnych na lekcjach jpjo na przykładzie biografii Ludwika Zamenhofa
Authors: Kownacka Patrycja
Published: December 2022

Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony omówieniu sposobów wykorzystania biografii lokalnych na lekcjach języka polskiego jako obcego na przykładzie biografii Ludwika Zamenhofa. Punktem wyjścia do rozważań staje się potrzeba zmiany spojrzenia na rolę biografii w glottodydaktyce polonistycznej. W tekście poddano analizie również funkcje zastosowania życiorysów ważnych postaci z perspektywy danego regionu oraz nowoczesne narzędzia i metody sprzyjające studentom w lekturze tekstu biograficznego. Proponowane rozwiązania metodyczne wpisują się w szerszą perspektywę kształcenia kulturowego w glottodydaktyce polonistycznej, wyznaczając przy tym ścieżki interaktywne w zastosowaniu tradycyjnego życiorysu.
Interkomprehensja w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego (jpjo) Słowian wschodnich
Authors: Saturno Jacopo , Gębal Przemysław E.
Published: December 2022

Tematem artykułu jest nauczanie JPJO w oparciu o podobieństwa leksykalne i gramatyczne pomiędzy językiem polskim i językami wschodniosłowiańskimi w celu ułatwienia i przyspieszenia procesu akwizycji. Po wprowadzeniu do teoretycznego zakresu badań przedstawiają się autorską koncepcję psycholingwistycznych badań empirycznych oraz wyniki projektu badawczego, prezentującego opis sekwencji akwizycji wybranych elementów polskiej morfoskładni. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono implikacjom glottodydaktycznym przedstawionych wyników badań. Szczegółowo omawiana jest koncepcja programów nauczania i materiałów do szybkiego nauczania JPJO dla Słowian wschodnich by ułatwić integrację językową we społeczeństwie polskim w kontekście obecnego kryzysu humanitarnego w Ukrainie.
Uwagi o (nie)istniejących formach rodzajowych czasownika i ich miejscu w nauczaniu jpjo
Authors: Nowakowska Maria Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest nijakim formom czasownika 1. i 2. osoby liczby pojedynczej czasu przeszłego (a także przyszłego tzw. złożonego i trybu warunkowego). Jego celem jest zbadanie, czy formy te są prezentowane w podręcznikach do nauki jpjo i gramatykach języka polskiego (dla cudzoziemców). Okazuje się, że owe formy są w wydawnictwach dla cudzoziemców pomijane, podobnie jak i w polskich gramatykach, a stanowisko językoznawców wobec nich nie jest jednoznaczne. Autorka stoi na stanowisku wprowadzenia pełnej prezentacji czasownikowych form rodzajowych w podręcznikach do nauki jpjo (a także w gramatykach), motywując ją przede wszystkim systemowością wzorców koniugacyjnych czasu przeszłego (przyszłego złożonego i trybu warunkowego) także pod względem rodzaju gramatycznego. Zwraca też uwagę na coraz większe zainteresowanie formami rodzaju nijakiego osób z kręgu genderqueer oraz możliwością ich użycia w stosunku do osób niebinarnych i przez nie same.
Arab Efl Learners’ Stress of Compound Words
Authors: Alzi'abi Safi Eldeen
Published: December 2022

Compound words are ubiquitous in English. Stressing compounds is difficult for EFL learners and native speakers, especially when the meaning is not a sum of the constituent parts. This study explores Arab EFL learners’ stress strategies and outlines their difficulties. It examines whether any of these factors (a) word class, (b) orthography, (c) understanding of phonetics and phonology, (d) age and (e) grade point average (GPA) influence their behaviour and levels of success. It involves 130 second and third-year Jordanian English majors in reading 50 opaque non-frequent compound words, 25 with right-stress and 25 with left-stress. The majority opted for right-stress, producing about half of the stimuli correctly. They right-stressed more often in compound verbs, nouns and adjectives of all spelling forms. Their performance was slightly influenced by the study of phoneticsandphonology, training in stress and GPA. However, there was no noticeable relationship between their stress performance and age. Notably, the subjects needed more training in compound word stress production.
Student-Teacher Conferences in an English Pronunciation Course: Goals, Characteristics and Views
Authors: Sardegna Veronica G.
Published: December 2022

Student-teacher conferences are considered an effective pedagogical tool for individualized writing instruction. Yet, little is known about the goals, characteristics and perceptions of student-teacher conferences for individualized English as a second language (ESL) pronunciation instruction. This article presents an exploratory study on student and instructor perceptions of mandatory student-teacher conferences in a semester-long ESL pronunciation course. Data were gathered from 24 college ESL students and five experienced ESL instructors via pre-/post-instruction read-aloud tests, four questionnaires and a focus group discussion. The results indicated pronunciation improvement during the course and participants’ overall satisfaction with the learning outcomes, goals, format and characteristics of the conferences. Participants’ views on benefits, drawbacks, and recommendations for these one-on-one meetings revealed valuable insights for pronunciation instructors.
Państwo, które działa. O fińskich politykach publicznych
Authors: Woźniak Wojciech
Published: December 2022

Książka „Państwo, które działa. O fińskich politykach publicznych” podsumowuje kilka lat badań autora dotyczących różnych aspektów funkcjonowania fińskiego państwa, ukazując je w szerokiej, historyczno-kulturowej perspektywie. Celem książki jest omówienie i analiza przede wszystkim wewnętrznych czynników związanych z procesami politycznymi oraz planowaniem polityk publicznych, które umożliwiły Finlandii bezprecedensowy rozwój i awans do grupy najbardziej rozwiniętych gospodarczo i technologicznie krajów świata. Udało się to osiągnąć, pomimo, że jeszcze w połowie XX wieku, Finlandia była państwem peryferyjnym z gospodarką opartą o prostą produkcję i eksport drewna, jedynego masowo dostępnego surowca naturalnego. We wprowadzeniu autor omawia problematykę kluczowych geograficznych, historycznych i kulturowych czynników determinujących budowanie instytucji oraz sytuację fińskiego społeczeństwa w czasach poprzedzających uzyskanie niepodległości w 1917 roku oraz w pierwszych dekadach suwerennego państwa fińskiego. W kolejnych częściach poświęconych polityce gospodarczej, edukacyjnej i społecznej autor opisuje proces polityczny oraz konkretne rozwiązania przyjęte w tych obszarach, które na przełomie XX i XXI wieku umożliwiły osiągnięcie wspomnianego sukcesu oraz podniesienie zamożności oraz jakości życia fińskiego społeczeństwa. W kończącym książkę rozdziale autor zwraca szczególną uwagę na rolę edukacji, wiedzy i nauki w planowaniu i wdrażaniu polityk publicznych w Finlandii jako kluczowych czynników umożliwiających radykalną transformację fińskiej gospodarki i społeczeństwa. Książka kończy się rozważaniami o najważniejszych współczesnych wyzwaniach stojących przed fińskim państwem i społeczeństwem oraz najbardziej obiecujących polach badawczych dotyczących tej problematyki.
Persistence of Combination Fungicide, Fluopyram + Tebuconazole Residues and its Risk Assessment in Kidney Bean
Authors: Bhuvaneswari K. , Vinothkumar B. , Selvi C. , Thamilarasi N. , Muralitharan V. , Karthik P. , Suganthi A.
Published: December 2022

Background: Kidney bean is a protein rich legume crop largely cultivated in hilly tracts of India. Fungal diseases are major biotic constraints causing severe yield losses and fluopyram and tebuconazole are most commonly used for the management of powdery mildew and anthracnose diseases. Hence, studies were taken on dissipation pattern and dietary risk assessment of fungicides to establish consumer safety. Methods: A simple QuEChERS analytical method was developed and validated for the analysis of fluopyram its metabolite and tebuconazole in kidney bean immature green pods, mature pods, seeds and soil and analyzed in liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer (LC-MS). The combination fungicide was applied as foliar spray at 125+125 and 250+250 g a.i. ha-1 on kidney bean thrice at 10 days interval. Residues were determined in immature green pods, dry mature pods and soil. Immature green pods were collected on 0 (within 2 hours after last spray), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 days after third spray and in dry mature pods and soil collected at the time of harvest. Result: The average recovery and RSD were in the range of 81.63 - 95.48% and 0.55-5.10%, with 0.01 and 0.05 µg mL-1 as LOD and LOQ. The initial concentrations were 0.55 and 1.04 mg kg-1 for fluopyram and 0.57 and 1.03 mg kg-1 for tebuconazole in standard and double dose, respectively. The half-lives were 3.67-4.07 days for fluopyram and 3.86-4.18 days for tebuconazole in standard and double dose. Dietary intake risk of fluopyram and tebuconazole from kidney bean is negligible for adult men, women and children based on RQ values ( less than 1).
Developing Religious Character-Based Thematic Textbooks for Elementary School
Authors: Syabrina Muhammad , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: December 2022

The development of thematic textbooks at the elementary school level with the basis of religious characters has been developed based on the facts in the field that thematic textbooks are very lacking, especially for students studying at Islamic-based primary level schools by accommodating thematic and character learning at once. The result of this development product is a thematic textbook at the elementary school level based on religious characters for students in class 4 elementary schools on the theme 9 sub-theme 1 in accordance with integrative thematic learning, namely Makananku Sehat dan Bergizi. This development design model adopted Dick and Lou Carey. The results at the product validation stage were as follows, 1) the material expert gave a value of 85.00%, 2) the linguist gave a score of 85.00%, 3) the media and learning design expert gave a value of 86.66%, 4) the learning practitioner or the class 4 homeroom teacher gave a value of 86.66%. The results of the product trials are as follows, 1) individual trials give a value of 90.00%, 6) small group trials get a value of 91.67%, 7) field trials get a value of 93.29%. While the t-test of religious character through the pre-test showed an average acquisition of 2.41 or 60.29% and a post-test score of 3.06 or 76.47% in character qualifications that have been seen or cultured. The difference in value increased by 0.65 or 16.18%.
Analysis of Difficulty of PGSD Students in Making Research Instruments
Authors: Indraswati Dyah , Sutisna Deni , Maulyda Mohammad Archi , Widodo Arif , Kusuma Wardani Ketut Sri
Published: December 2022

The research aims to identify students difficulties in making research instruments and analyzing the factors of the students difficulties in making research instruments. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted on 41 students of elementary school teacher Education (PGSD) semester seven year 2019/2020 Faculty of Training and Education science of Mataram University. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed, the biggest difficulties experienced by students when arranging instrument items and testing and analyzing the validity and reliability of the instruments to be worth using. As much as 40% of research instruments compiled by PGSD students deserve to be used, 40% of instruments still require revision, and 20% of unworthy instruments in meaning need to be proven validity and reliability. The factors that led to students of PGSD Mataram University have difficulty in making research instruments, among others: the lack of interest in reading thus experiencing confusion in distinguishing the conceptual definition and operational definition, the unknowing to ask if there are things that are less understandable, the lack of understanding the substance in each process they do so that there is often a discrepancy between the processes that one with the other, the students are less thorough, and they have their own views on the research.
The Effect of Independence and Remote Audit on Audit Quality During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suhendri Hendrik , Handayanto Adrian Junaidar , Kelana Tomas Aldi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of independence and remote audit on audit quality during the covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic makes the auditors have difficulties inspect the audited company directly. Remote audit is a way to solve the difficulties. The effectiveness of remote audit still needs more research related to audit quality. Therefore, this research examines the effect of independence and remote audit on audit quality, both partially and simultaneously.  The examination the effect of remote audit on audit quality in covid-19 pandemic is the novelty of this research. The samples are selected by purposive sampling method. The data is collected by questionnaire sent to 8 Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in Malang City. The collected data is analyzed by multiple linear regressions. The partial test results show that auditor independence does not affect on audit quality. On other hand, remote audit affects on audit quality in covid-19 pandemic. Simultaneous test results show that independence and remote audit simultaneous has significant and positive effect on audit quality during the covid-19 pandemic.
Evidências do gerenciamento de resíduos dos serviços de saúde na atenção primária
Authors: Salomão Cátia Helena Damando , Correa Júnior Antonio Jorge Silva , Sonobe Helena Megumi , Muñoz Susana Segura
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o estado das evidências relacionadas ao gerenciamento e educação em serviço da equipe interprofissional sobre Resíduos dos Serviços de Saúde (RSS), especificamente na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Método: Revisão integrativa nas bases LILACS, BDENF, PubMed®, WOS, CINAHL e SciVerse Scopus entre 2010 e 2020 nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: A amostra foi de 17 artigos de países emergentes e subdesenvolvidos, com carência de conhecimentos e inconformidades no gerenciamento e cumprimento das normativas quanto à saúde ambiental, resvalando em riscos ocupacionais. A interpretação gerou: (1) O gerenciamento e a premência da educação permanente em serviço: entre inadequações e adequações e (2) Propostas de efetivação do gerenciamento correto na Atenção Primária. Conclusão: Sintetizaram-se evidências de nível VI, descrevendo a premência de educação permanente em serviço para mudança de práticas e uma maior atenção ao Plano de Gerenciamento dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde na APS.
Tüketicilerin gıda güvenliği bilgi ve bilinçlerinin belirlenmesi: Ankara, Etimesgut örneği
Authors: YANĞIÇ YÜKSEL Çile , KARAGÖZLÜ Nural
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Ankara İli, Etimesgut İlçesinde yaşayan tüketicilerin gıda güvenliği konusundaki bilgi ve bilinç düzeylerinin ve gıda hazırlama ve tüketim aşamalarındaki bilgi ve bilinç düzeylerinin demografik özelliklerle ilişkisini saptamak amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın materyalini Ankara İli Merkez Etimesgut İlçesinde yaşayan farklı demografik özelliklere sahip, gönüllü 517 yetişkin bireyle yapılan anket çalışmasının verileri oluşturmuştur. Anket formu dört bölümden oluşmuş; demografik özellikler, tüketicilerin gıda güvenliği ve tüketicilerin gıda hazırlama ve tüketim aşamalarında bilgi ve bilinç düzeyinin saptanmasına yönelik sorular sorulmuştur.
Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışmada tüketicilerin gıda hazırlama ve tüketim bilgi ve bilinç düzeyinin saptanması amacıyla sorulan sorular sonucunda tüketicilerin %7,9’unun düşük, %77,4’ünün orta ve %14,7’sinin ise yüksek düzeyde bilinçli olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca bu gruptaki soruların demografik özelliklerle ilişkisine bakılmış olup bilinç düzeyinin cinsiyet (p<0.05) ve gelir seviyesi (p<0.01) ile istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkide olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmanın en dikkat çeken sonuçları; gıda güvenliği konusunda bilinçli olan tüketicilerin mutfaktaki yanlış uygulamalarına yönelik verdiği cevaplar oluşturmuştur. Bu sonuçlar bize gıda güvenliği kavramının bilgi ve uygulama alanı olarak parçalara ayrıldığını ve bu parçalardan oluşan bütünün doğru anlaşılması halinde gıda güvenliğinin sağlanabileceğini göstermektedir.
Bazı susam (Sesamum indicum L.) genotiplerinin Doğu Akdeniz geçit koşullarında verim ve verim unsurlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Doğu Akdeniz geçit kuşağında Yağlı Tohumlar Araştırma Enstitüsü deneme lokasyonunda 2020-2021 üretim sezonunda yürütülen bu araştırmada, Osmaniye’nin ilçelerinden temin edilen susam genotipleri ve Türkiye’de üretimi yapılan çeşitlerin verim ve verim unsurlarını belirlemek amacıyla ikinci ürün koşullarında yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Denemede bitki materyali olarak 12 farklı susam genotipi (Arslanbey, Baydar 2001, Boydak, Cumhuriyet 99, Düziçi-1, Kadirli-1, Hatipoğlu, Muganlı 57, Osmaniye-1, Osmanlı 99, Sarısu ve Toprakkale-1) kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak düzenlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmada; kapsül sayısı 64.15 adet/bitki (Düziçi-1) ile 134.73 adet/bitki (Osmaniye-1) arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. 1000 tohum ağırlığı en düşük 3.17 g ile Düziçi-1 hattı bulunurken, en yüksek ise 4.70 g ile Osmaniye-1 hattı bulunmuştur. Protein oranı %16.76 (Düziçi-1) ile %22.25 (Osmanlı-99) arasında değişirken; yağ oranı %43.31 (Muganlı 57) ile %50.31 (Osmaniye-1) arasında bulunmuştur. Dekara tohum verim bakımından 107.81 kg/da (Düziçi-1) ile 156.31 kg/da (Osmaniye-1) arasında bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: İkinci ürün koşullarında Osmaniye-1, Toprakkale-1 ve Boydak genotipleri Doğu Akdeniz geçit kuşağında ümit var olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Osmaniye-1 ve Toprakkale-1 genotiplerinin ıslah materyali olarak geliştirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Effect of foliar treatments of seaweed on fruit quality and yield in almond cultivation
Authors: EROĞUL Deniz , KARABIYIK Hafize , ÇANTAL Dorukhan
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foliar seaweed treatments on almond cultivation in practice.

Material and Method: The study material consisted of ‘Nonpareil’ and ’Texas' almond varieties grafted on GF-677 rootstock. 4000 ppm seaweed was applied in the form of foliar spraying on the 10th day after full blooming.

Results: While the nut weights were high in the fruits of the control group in both varieties, the kernel weights were the same in the fruits of the control group and seaweed-treated group. Compared with the control, the nut weights of seaweed-treated almonds were low, while kernel weights were high. Therefore, the kernel ratio of seaweed-treated fruits was found to be 6% higher in the ‘Texas’ variety and 14% higher in the ‘Nonpareil’ variety compared to the control group. In addition, seaweed applications increased the yield per tree by 11.18% in the ‘Texas’ variety and 12.12% in the ‘Nonpareil’ variety because of increasing the fruit set in almond trees.

Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it was concluded that 4000 ppm seaweed treatment applied in the form of foliar spraying on the 10th day after full blooming in almond cultivation can make positive contributions to almond cultivation.
Economics analysis of the use of modern and traditional methods in honey production among farmers in Enugu State Nigeria
Authors: CHİEMELA Chinedum , MUKAİLA Ridwan , UKWUABA Ikenna , OBETTA Angela
Published: December 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the cost and returns on the use of traditional and modern methods of honey production and barriers faced by farmers.

Material and Methods: Primary data was collected from 100 beekeepers using both purposive and random selection techniques. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and cost and return analysis.

Results: The modern methods of apiculture had a higher honey yield (105.4 litres) than the traditional method (52.3 litres). Also, modern methods had a higher gross margin (₦123,434.54) and benefit-cost ratio (2.99) than traditional methods, with a gross margin of ₦73,055.46 and a benefit-cost ratio of 2.99. The major constraints faced in apiculture include pests, hive theft and vandalism, changing climatic conditions, lack of equipment, and lack of capital.

Conclusion: The modern method of beekeeping was more profitable and the best technique to use in honey production. This study recommends sensitization and training on modern apiculture, the provision of modern equipment, and credit facilities to beekeepers to enable them to adopt the modern method.
Effects of sour yogurt addition to corn silage on silage fermentation, aerobic stability, and in vitro digestibility
Authors: TELLİ Kağan , SOYCAN ÖNENÇ Sibel
Published: December 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sour yogurt addition on fermentation, aerobic stability, and in vitro digestibility of corn silages. Materials and Methods: The research material consisted of harvested corn in October and sour yogurt. The experimental groups included the control without yogurt added, 10 g sour yogurt (Y10), 20 g sour yogurt (Y20), 30 g sour yogurt (Y30), 40 g sour yogurt (Y40), and 50 g sour yogurt. The sour yogurt was added to 1 kg of fresh corn. Results: It was found that the amount of crude protein (CP) increased with the addition of yogurt (p
Advances in upper limb loss rehabilitation: the role of targeted muscle reinnervation and regenerative peripheral nerve interfaces
Authors: Al-Ajam Yazan , Woollard Alexander , Kang Norbert
Published: December 2022

Upper limb loss results in significant physical and psychological impairment and is a major financial burden for both patients and healthcare services. Current myoelectric prostheses rely on electromyographic (EMG) signals captured using surface electrodes placed directly over antagonistic muscles in the residual stump to drive a single degree of freedom in the prosthetic limb (e.g., hand open and close). In the absence of the appropriate muscle groups, patients rely on activation of biceps/triceps muscles alone (together with a mode switch) to control all degrees of freedom of the prosthesis. This is a non-physiological method of control since it is non-intuitive and contributes poorly to daily function. This leads to the high rate of prosthetic abandonment. Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) reroutes the ends of nerves in the amputation stump to nerves innervating “spare” muscles in the amputation stump or chest wall. These then become proxies for the missing muscles in the amputated limb. TMR has revolutionised prosthetic control, especially for high-level amputees (e.g., after shoulder disarticulation), resulting in more intuitive, fluid control of the prosthesis. TMR can also reduce the intensity of symptoms such as neuroma and phantom limb pain. Regenerative peripheral nerve interface (RPNI) is another technique for increasing the number of control signals without the limitations of finding suitable target muscles imposed by TMR. This involves wrapping a block of muscle around the free nerve ending, providing the regenerating axons with a target organ for reinnervation. These RPNIs act as signal amplifiers of the previously severed nerves and their EMG signals can be used to control prosthetic limbs. RPNI can also reduce neuroma and phantom limb pain. In this review article, we discuss the surgical technique of TMR and RPNI and present outcomes from our experience with TMR.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY BETWEEN 2002-2020
Authors: MINDUR Leszek , MINDUR Maciej
Published: December 2022

This article shows the development of high-speed rail in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), its development stages and the shipping companies dealing with this business activity. Special attention was given to the progress in the technical solutions of the track infrastructure as well as during the build of the rolling stock and engines. The high-speed rail was presented in the context of the general development of the economy and transport in Germany. This article contains a synthetic approach to the effects of the functioning of high-speed rail and its financing, as well as further directions and development prospects. Also, this article is based on thoughts, authors’ own research and factual sources of polish and western literature.
SCHWECHAT AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT FORECAST AS A RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL TO ADDRESS THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ROZENBERG Robert , TOMAS Marek , TOBISOVA Alica , HANAK Peter
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all areas of our society. The effects of the pandemic on the economy have not only affected mainly the development of transport and tourism but most especially air transport. Many airports in Europe and around the world have experienced a drop in passengers and cargo due to the COVID-19 pandemic. For many airports, this period, which began in 2019, meant huge losses due to a drop in passengers, leading to the collapse of several airlines. Despite the gradually improving situation, the impact of the pandemic is still being felt, and the number of passengers at airports is growing rather slowly. Thus, airports had to deal with the current situation and adapt their future operation to the current conditions. Even the leading airport in Central Europe - the Schwechat Airport in Vienna - was not spared from the effects of the current pandemic. This article aims to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Schwechat airport. It focuses on the analysis of the development of the airport before and during the pandemic up to the present. Further, this article describes the problems that Schwechat airport dealt with throughout the period, with the loss of passengers, delays and the collapse of carriers. Subsequently, this article is part of a study aimed at identifying the negative effects of the pandemic on air transport and related industries worldwide. Predicting the development of the airport is a very important aspect, especially for the company's management and should be part of the risk management of every company.
The civilizational aspect of the reforms of the Russian economy
Authors: Antipov Valeriy Ivanovich , Malinetskii Georgii Gennadyevich , Mitin Nikolay Alexeevich
Published: December 2022

Currently, one of the priorities of Russia's development is "saving the people", which implies, in particular, the growth of incomes of the majority of the Russian population. In addition, an important problem at present is the expansion of the country's domestic market. The paper discusses a set of measures related to changes in economic policy and aimed at improving the welfare of the people of Russia. On the basis of an expert simulation dynamic model, the macroeconomic consequences of the proposed range of measures are analyzed. It is shown that the proposed transformations significantly accelerate the economic development of Russia.
An approximate model of multicomponent two-phase flow with partial miscibility
Authors: Mizyakin Yuri Konstantinovich , Hairullin Marsel Mansurovich , Poveschenko Yuri Andreevich
Published: December 2022

A new approximated model of multi-component two-phase flow is proposed. This model is based on the thermodynamically consisitent model of multi-component two-phase diffuse interface flow and additional assumption that the interface thickness is much smaller than all other length scales. The thermodynamically consisitent model of multi-component two-phase diffuse interface flow in its turn is based on the components’ mole amounts and momentum conservation laws, the linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics relationships and «square gradient» Helmholtz free energy form.
IN VITRO EFFICACY OF DISPARATE FUNGICIDES AGAINST Lasiodiplodia theobromae ROOT ROTS OF ORANGE-FLESHED SWEET-POTATO VARIETIES
Authors: Inyang Paul , Ndifon Alias
Published: December 2022

Sweet-potato cultivation is limited globally by many storage rots caused mainly by fungi. The study aimed to test the effectiveness of several types of pesticides against Lasioderma theobromae in vitro. Three trials were set up using a completely randomized design with three replications. The first experiment used four isolates of Trichoderma harzianum (AIM16, NSBM, BGMZ4, and AIM3). The second trial was evaluating types of synthetic fungicides, i.e., mancozeb (50%, 100%), mancozeb+carbendazim (50%, 100%), and mancozeb+metalaxyl+Cu (50%, 100%). The third experiment testing botanical pesticides, namely leaf extracts of Ixora, Guieria, and Bauhinia, as well as Eucalyptus resin and Ricinus soap. The four isolates of T. harzianum inhibited the mycelia growth of L. theobromae by 8.0–100%, significantly different from the control, but there was no significant difference between the isolates. Solutions of mancozeb (100%) and mancozeb+carbendazim (50%, 100%) were more effective in suppressing the development of pathogenic mycelia compared to mancozeb+metalaxyl+Cu. Mancozeb treatment inhibited 8.0–100% of pathogen growth and was significantly different compared to other treatments. Plant extracts inhibited the growth of pathogens by 8.0–100%. Ricinus soap (50%, 100%), Eucalyptus (100%), and Guieria (100%) consistently inhibited the growth of pathogenic mycelia by 70%. Plant extracts and mancozeb were effective in suppressing the growth of pathogenic mycelia. The study indicates that T. harziaum, plant extracts, and mancozeb could be developed as a fungicide to control the soft rot fungus L. theobromae of sweet potato tubers
Investigating the Problems of English Speaking of the Students of Islamic Boarding School Program at STAIN Samarinda
Authors: Hadijah Sitti
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the students’ ability, the problems and their reasons why they faced problems on English speaking. The triangulation of mixed methods was used in this study. The quantitative data gathered from the speaking test result by involving 130 students of Islamic Boarding School Program and the qualitative data gathered from the questionnaire and interview results from the selected students who meet the criteria. The findings showed that the students’ ability was categorized low (62.93); the students have problems on grammar (42.20%), pronunciation (36.60%), vocabulary (35.20%), fluency (36%) and comprehension (34.40%); the students’ reason in facing the problems on English speaking English were not only having limited knowledge on the components of speaking skills including pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension but also they have own personal reasons, such as shy to perform speaking, lack of self confidence, lack of speaking practice, limited time given for preparation on English speaking test, the difficulties at using and understanding the speaking material found in the English textbook, the environment (dormitory) did not support them to acquire and use English as a medium daily interaction and they preferred to study the Islamic knowledge and Arabic than English. This study indicated that the students’ ability should be increased by giving motivation and taught them with the suitable and interested English speaking materials.
Kemampuan Mahasiswa PPL Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam Pengelolaan Kelas
Authors: Salmah Syarifah
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed to know the students’ ability in managing classroom in the internship program of teaching. As future teacher, the students are directed to master on the skills of teaching. One of the skills is pedagogical skill to manage the classroom. This study used a descriptive design. The data was collected by using observation. The population of the study was the internship program students of semester VI of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah study program. The sampling used random sampling with 11 students sample. The result of finding shows that the highest score was 75 and the lowest score was 50. The students who were in the category of “Very Good” or in the range of 71-85, was 18.2% (2 of 11 students), in the category of “Good” or in the range of 56-85 was 36.4% (4 of 11 students), in the category of “Good Enough” or in the range of 41-55 was 45.4% (5 of 1 students), and no students were in the category of “Poor” or in the range of 26-40.
Using Pictures in Improving the Speaking Ability of the Grade Eight-A Students of SMP Negeri 1 Anggana
Authors: Karsono Puguh
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study were to know the speaking ability of the Grade Eight-A Students of SMP Negeri 1 Anggana in Academic Year 2012/2013 after using Pictures, and to know the student’s participation of the grade Eight-A students of SMP Negeri 1 Anggana in Academic Year 2012/ 2013 through pictures. This study employed CAR (Classroom Action Research) design. The procedures of CAR, i,e. Planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The result showed that the use of pictures had succeeded, to some extent, to improve student’s speaking ability and students’ participation. The student’s speaking ability improve as it showed that the number of students which were classified as good and very good' improved from 6, 4% in preliminary study to 83, 9% in cycle I and became 100% in cycle 2. While those who classified as fair and poor reduced from 93, 6% in preliminary study to 16, 1% in cycle 1 and became 0% in cycle 2. As a result, the using of pictures could enhance the students' speaking ability. Mostly, the students could improved their fluency, content, pronunciation and grammar. The average score raised from 66 in preliminary study, 74 in cycle 1, and 80 in cycle 2. The students’ participation also improved from cycle to cycle. In cycle 1, during the teaching learning process, the class VIII-A had an improvement. It stated that from meeting 1 to 3, the students were actively involved. The result had changed in meeting 3 where 13 students were categorized as very active and 12 students were active enough in presenting the pictures and made progress every meeting. The rest 4 students were categorized as hesitant and 2 students were not active since they were still shy to explore their ideas. On the other hand, during 3 meetings started from meeting 4 to 6 in cycle 2, the class VIII-A also had more improvement than what they did in cycle 1. There were 22 students categorized as very active and 8 students were active enough. The result of the research showed that the implementation of using picture media could give an improvement on students' speaking ability and students’ participation.
Meningkatkan kemampuan perkalian siswa kelas 2 SDN 003 Rantau Pulung menggunakan alat peraga Kelereng dan batu kerikil
Authors: Sugita Sugita
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to improve the students’ ability in counting as one of the mathematics lesson of the second grade students of SDN 003 Rantau Pulung through marbles and gravels. This is a classroom action research which has a goal to improve the

quality of education. The instruments used in this study were a mathematics test and classroom observation. The criteria of success were (1) the students’ average score, 70, and (2)

the students participation, 75%. The result of the study shows that in cycle 1, the criteria of success did not achieve yet. In cycle 2, it shows that the criteria of success has been fulfilled. It

shows that 75% of the students were active in the teaching and learning process and the students’ average score can be improve from 58.50 in cycle 1 became 73.00 in cycle 2.