bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antalya’daki Keçi ve Koyunların İşkembe Siliyat (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) Faunası ve İşkembe Siliyatlarının Filogenisi
Authors: Gürelli Gözde , Yürücüoğlu Nuray
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada Antalya’daki keçi (Capra aegagrus hircus) ve koyunların (Ovis aries) işkembe siliyat faunası tespit edilmiş ve GenBank’tan elde edilen 68 işkembe siliyatına ait 18S rDNA gen dizileri kullanılarak filogenetik analizler yapılmıştır. Antalya’daki 6 keçi ve 11 koyunun işkembesindeki ortalama siliyat yoğunluğu sırasıyla, 124.0 × 104 hücre mL–1 ve 46.3 × 104 hücre mL–1’dir. Keçide 8 cins, 15 tür ve 6 morfotip, koyunda 8 cins, 19 tür ve 7 morfotip teşhis edilmiştir. Entodinium simulans %100 yaygınlıkla tüm keçilerde, Metadinium affine ve Entodinium bursa ise %16.7 yaygınlıkla tek bir keçiden gözlemlenmiştir. Koyunlarda Entodinium simulans %81.8 yaygınlıkla incelenen 11 koyunun 10’unda, Enoploplastron triloricatum, Entodinium dilobum, E. longinucleatum, E. rectangulatum, E. simplex, E. simulans m. lobosospinosum ise %9.1 yaygınlıkla tek bir koyundan tespit edilmiştir. Keçi ve koyunların işkembe siliyat faunası genelde Entodinium spp.’den meydana gelmektedir (keçiler için ortalama nispi bolluk %88.7, koyunlar için ortalama nispi bolluk %52.2). Filogenetik analizlere göre Ophryoscolecidae ailesi içinde Ophryoscolecinae, Entodiniinae ve Diplodininae alt-aileleri monofiletik orijine sahiptirler. Isotricha, Dasytricha, Ophryoscolex, Epidinium, Entodinium, Diplodinium ve Ostracodinium cinsleri de monofiletik kökenlidir.
Esophageal leiomyoma: Laparotomic enucleation in a specialty center in the Amazon
Authors: da Silva Martins Maria Letícia , Felipe Figueiredo Higino , Lourenço Lira Daniel , da Silva Neto Rubem Alves , Sales Raposo Thaís Caroline , Oliveira Larissa
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Leiomyoma is considered a rare esophageal tumor, it is more common in the middle and distal esophagus and affects women from 20 to 69 years old. The objective of this article is to report the case of a young patient with digestive symptoms secondary to esophageal Leiomyoma that progressed to enucleation via laparotomy.

Case Report: Young woman, 24 years old, experiencing symptoms of retrosternal pain and dry cough for two years, associated with progressive dysphagia from solids to liquids and weight loss. Upper digestive endoscopy showed a heterogeneous lesion in the distal esophagus and gastrointestinal seriography suggested extramucosal esophageal tumor. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest showed a lobulated formation in the distal esophagus, measuring 5.5 × 3.7 × 3.6 cm (L × T × AP), with a reduction in the luminal diameter in the distal esophagus. Conventional laparotomy treatment was chosen due to the size and location of the lesion at the esophagogastric confluence with tumor enucleation via the transesophageal abdominal route. The patient was discharged on the 4th postoperative day, stable, without symptoms, eating a soft diet orally.

Conclusion: The diagnosis of esophageal leiomyoma, a rare disease with insidious evolution, was observed in a young patient, using an alternative access route to the established thoracotomy access. The appearance of symptoms is related to the size of the lesion, therefore, it should be investigated in patients with dysphagic symptoms with the aim of providing early diagnosis and less complex surgical treatment.
Spiritual Management And Employees’ Performance: Fostering Spirituality For Organizational Success Within The Working Environment
Authors: Kumar Mr. Vijendra , Singh Dr. Ashutosh
Published: August 2024

In order to improve employee performance, which in turn improves organizational performance, organizations must inculcate the idea of spiritual management into account in order to be more effective. This study delved into the impact of spiritual management on employee performance and emphasized on the cultivation of spirituality in the workplace. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling Methodology was used to collect data from the organization's managers and employees by utilizing a sample size of 254 valid questionnaires. Drawing on the intrinsic motivation paradigm, it explored how spiritual guidance mitigates emotional fatigue and enhances productivity. The paper also highlighted the interconnectedness of employee performance and organizational success and stressed on the pivotal role of leaders in providing direction and vision. Additionally, it examined the three sub-dimensions of spiritual management-vision, hope/faith, and selfless love and their influence on job satisfaction. The research underscored the significance of infusing spirituality in leadership for bolstering employee engagement and satisfaction. The paper brought out the main findings about the direct impact of spiritual management on organizational commitment. These findings contributed to understand the complex interplay between leadership, spirituality and dedication within the organization in the contemporary workplace
Impact Of The Blended Learning Environment On Students' Academic Achievement And Their Technological Attitude In Science Labs
Authors: A Revathi, , Dhanalakshmi Dr.K. , Nachimuthu Dr.K.
Published: August 2024

Specifically, it aimed to: determine the level of academic achievement of students as exposed to the blended learning approach and those exposed to the non-blended learning approach; ascertain the practical skills of students exhibited when exposed to the blended learning approach and those exposed to non-blended learning approach in terms of questioning, designing, communicating, recording, analyzing, and interpreting; compare the academic achievement of students toward science laboratories when exposed to blended learning approach and non-blended learning approach; and differentiate the practical skills exhibited by students toward science laboratories when exposed to blended learning approach and non-blended learning approach. Additionally, correlation analysis and descriptive statistics like suggestions and percentages were applied. The outcomes demonstrated that students who were acquainted with blended learning increased their academic performance from the pre-test to the post-test and achieved parity with students who were not. Students demonstrated the ability to interpret, communicate, design, record, analyze, and ask questions as practical skills. Additional findings revealed no discernible difference in the academic performance of students exposed to blended learning compared to those exposed to non-blended learning; both groups improved, hence the null hypothesis was not successfully rejected. The proposed null hypothesis is rejected because there is a notable difference in the practical skills displayed by students exposed to blended learning compared to those who were not.
Uncertainty in the illness of the caregiver of the surgical cancer patient: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Oliveira Thaís Martins Gomes de , Jesus Cristine Alves Costa de
Published: August 2024

Objective: to measure disease uncertainty in caregivers of cancer patients undergoing organ harvesting surgery. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study with caregivers of surgical patients with cancer, in a university hospital. Data were collected from 30 caregivers and the Mishel's Disease Uncertainty Scale was applied to the companions. Data were tabulated in Excel ® 2019 and entered in R ® software, 4.0.4. Result: The profile was characterized in a predominantly female sample, mixed ethnicity, married marital status, Catholic religion, active occupation, higher education, low family income and half of the sample with psychological disorders. A moderate level of uncertainty was detected, finding an association between the domain falta de informação and the participants' education. Conclusions: The socio-clinical demographic profile of the caregivers was traced and there was moderate uncertainty, which, if poorly managed, could lead to caregiver overload, with nursing professionals being fundamental in the management of this condition.
IL-10 -592 C/A polymorphism association with hemorrhagic stroke/aneurysm and their risk factors
Authors: Pereira Rocha Amanda , Sousa Silva Bonasser Larissa , De Souza Silva Calliandra Maria , Souza Silva Helia Carla , Oliveira Freire Daniel , Brandão Ferreira Luzitano , Lira de Sa Barreto Livia Cristina , Rodrigues da Silva Izabel Cristina
Published: August 2024

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Hemorrhagic strokes (HS) present higher mortality than ischemic stroke (IS) and promote disability and dependency on trivial activities in most patients. Although unclear for HS, inflammatory mediators appear to promote IS onset that anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10, could mitigate. Polymorphisms in cytokine locus can affect its expression, especially in regulation regions, or affect protein's structure and, consequently, its biological role, impacting its availability or performance and promoting pathogenesis. In this case-control study, we analyze IL-10 -592 C/A (rs1800872) polymorphism association with HS by investigating 162 participants - 81 patients with HS, aneurysm, or both and 81 healthy controls - from Federal District, Brazil. We also evaluate this polymorphism association with known risk factors for strokes - high blood pressure, smoking, alcoholism, and diabetes. Herein, we found no association between the IL-10 -592 C/A polymorphism and HS, nor the risk factors examined.
Use of phytotherapeutics in dental biofilm control: integrative review
Authors: Souza Heide Mendonça Moreira de , Pires Marina Ferreira , Leite Diego Portes Vieira
Published: August 2024

Phytotherapeutics have been used worldwide to combat various pathologies. In Brazil, since 2006, the SUS has made phytotherapeutics available to the population as a preventive and curative method. The benefits of phytotherapeutics are being studied for application in dentistry, based on the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial actions of certain plants. Based on the documented benefits of this group of medications, this study aims to answer the following guiding question: "Are phytotherapeutics effective in controlling dental biofilm?" To address this question, an integrative review was conducted using the databases Periódicos Capes, Lilacs, Scielo, BVS, and ARCA, with inclusion criteria being works published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish from 2012 to 2022, using the descriptors Phytotherapy, Dentistry, and Biofilm. It is concluded that phytotherapeutics show significant results in controlling dental biofilm. The Brazilian flora, rich in plant diversity, offers ample possibilities for new studies in combating dental pathologies.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Mutu Organoleptik pada Proses Pembuatan Teh Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Lia Rosa , Shalehah Almaratus , Jannah Miftahul , Muslimin Muhammad Imammul , Aini Kurratul
Published: August 2024

Kombucha merupakan minuman probiotik berbahan dasar teh yang telah dilarutkan dengan gula dan telah difermentasi menggunakan campuran ragi dan bakteri, kemudian membentuk suatu lempengan di permukaannya yang dikenal sebagai SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi teh kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) terhadap mutu organoleptik yang meliputi rasa, aroma, dan warna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen untuk menguji pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap mutu organoleptik teh kombucha bunga telang yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan berbeda yakni dengan lama waktu fermentasi 7 hari, 10 hari, 12 hari, dan 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi mempengaruhi rasa, aroma, dan warna teh kombucha bunga telang. Lama fermentasi 14 hari direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan teh kombucha bunga telang, karena memiliki karakteristik rasa asam dan manis, beraroma asam khas kombucha, dan memiliki warna ungu gelap yang dinilai sebagai kombucha dengan mutu organoleptik terbaik. Hal ini didukung oleh data yang menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% responden mahasiswa dari jurusan Pendidikan Biologi menyukai rasa, aroma, dan warna dari kombucha tersebut. Dengan demikian, lama fermentasi 14 hari dapat dianggap sebagai perlakuan optimal untuk menghasilkan teh kombucha bunga telang dengan mutu organoleptik yang terbaik
Stem Cell Research: An Afro-Cultural Evaluation
Authors: Anifowose Oluwaseun A.
Published: August 2024

Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells that can differentiate into specialized cells, divide to produce other cells and have been found useful in curative, preventiveand regenerative medicine. While some have argued for sustained researches using stem cells because of their curative and regenerative abilities, many others have countered-argued primarily because they believe the embryo is a potential source of life that should not be destroyed because of seemingly medical usefulness. This has generated controversies on the moral status of the embryo, the propriety of using cells obtained from embryos for research, the use of stem cells for therapeutic cloning, the place of human experimentation in African culture and the African view towards modern medical technologies. Moreover, is it just to destroy an embryo cell if it has the potential to cure many more people? Are human embryos means to an end? This paper argues that adult stem cells should be induced with pluripotent capacity and should be used as means of obtaining stem cells for research instead of embryonic stem cells because the use of adultstem cells is less controversial. This paper concludes that Africans should stop living in the shadows of the past and adjust to the current trends in the new global medical advances.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE PADA IKLAN “PASTI PUAS DI BLIBLI TIPU-TIPU“
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , WijayantO Catur Sunu , Iswari Fitria , Nurcahyawati Enny
Published: August 2024

Iklan merupakan bagian dari komunikasi yang terdapat pesan di dalamnya namun dalam iklan tidak selalu memberi maksud tersurat secara langsung, melainkan terdapat makna tersirat melalui symbol, tanda dan sebagainya. Artikel ini menganalisis iklan "Pasti Puas Di Blibli Tanpa Tipu Tipu" dengan menggunakan kerangka pemikiran semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Artikel ini berfokus pada tanda-tanda verbal dan non-verbal yang terlibat dalam pembentukan makna iklan. Melalui pendekatan ini, artikel mengungkap bagaimana kata-kata seperti "Pasti Puas" dan "Tanpa Tipu Tipu" menjadi penanda yang merujuk pada konsep kepuasan dan kepercayaan. Analisis juga melibatkan dinamika hubungan antar-tanda, ekspresi visual, dan konsep arbitrer tanda dalam konteks budaya. Sejauh mana iklan ini berhasil menggabungkan elemen-elemen ini untuk membentuk narasi persuasif dan membangun citra positif Blibli menjadi fokus utama diskusi. Dengan merinci sistem semiotika iklan, artikel ini menyediakan wawasan mendalam tentang strategi komunikasi yang digunakan untuk menarik perhatian dan memengaruhi persepsi konsumen. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif untuk menggali makna dan struktur semiotika dalam iklan Blibli. Data dikumpulkan dari iklan "Pasti Puas Di Blibli Tanpa Tipu Tipu" dalam format: teks dan gambar. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penanda –petanda pada iklan "Pasti Puas Di Blibli Tanpa Tipu Tipu".
Hipertextos e pesquisa histórica escolar: novos letramentos em discussão
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Rojas Jhonnatan Deivid Salazar , Carmo Jonathan Porto Galdino do , Freitas José Cristiano Lima de , Araujo Josiane Reis , Sossai Rosiany Aguiar Coswosck , Magalhães Victor Hugo de Oliveira , Pereira Walmir Fernandes
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa abordou a questão de até que ponto o uso de hipertextos na pesquisa histórica escolar contribui para o desenvolvimento de novos letramentos e para a eficácia do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi analisar como o uso de hipertextos poderia transformar as práticas de letramento em pesquisa histórica escolar. Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa baseada em revisão de literatura e análise de estudos de caso. Os resultados mostraram que o uso de hipertextos facilita a construção do conhecimento histórico, promovendo uma compreensão contextualizada dos eventos históricos. Constatou-se também que os hipertextos promovem um ambiente de aprendizagem dinâmico e envolvente. No entanto, foram identificados desafios significativos, como limitações tecnológicas e estruturais, além da resistência de professores e alunos. As considerações finais indicaram que, apesar dos desafios, os hipertextos têm o potencial de transformar o ensino de história, desde que sejam superadas as barreiras tecnológicas e estruturais e haja um investimento contínuo na formação de professores. O estudo sugeriu a necessidade de pesquisas para explorar soluções para esses desafios e maximizar os benefícios dos hipertextos na educação histórica.
Exploring the barriers and prospects for service robot adoption in the hotel industry: A management perspective
Authors: Milohnić Ines , Kapeš Jelena
Published: August 2024

The hospitality industry in many countries has recently faced severe labour shortages, leading hoteliers to consider the robotization of services. Many studies have focused on hotels that already use service robots while overlooking those that have not yet deployed them. The key role is played by managers, whose perspective has been neglected in previous studies. This research explores the barriers and prospects for robot adoption from the perspective of hotel managers in hotels where service robotization is not yet widespread. For this purpose, 18 managers of upscale hotels in Croatia, a country heavily dependent on tourism facing a labour outflow and low technological development, were interviewed. Using an inductive thematic analysis, four main groups of barriers were identified: mana- gerial knowledge, employee involvement, service context, and technical aspect. Lack of knowledge emerged as the most critical issue. Hotel managers do not currently consider robotization suitable for luxury hotels but express willingness to use it in the future, depending on hotel size and service type. They see potential applications primarily for back-office tasks. They would use them to support rather than replace staff. The results provide a basis for future studies and practical guidelines for hotel policy development.
The Polish Diaspora in Belarus
Authors: Pieczewski Andrzej , Sidarava Aliaksandra
Published: August 2024

As a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union, an independent Belarus came into being, with a large Polish diaspora within its borders. Initially, the country embarked on a path of democratic and market reforms, and cooperation with Poland seemed promising. In 1994, Alexander Lukashenko won the presidential election. From that point on, a shift toward an authoritarian political system and a reversal of market reforms began. Poland and Belarus began to diverge in terms of their chosen political and economic systems and strategic foreign partners. It became increasingly difficult for Warsaw to “get along” with Minsk. The Polish diaspora became somewhat hostage to the international situation and the Belarusian dictator. This article presents the basic problems faced by the Polish diaspora in Belarus under Lukashenko's rule in terms of preserving its national identity, culture, and language, and it establishes prospects for further developments. We analyze current (independent and official) news, official Belarusian statistics, estimates from independent experts, and relevant literature (primarily Polish and Belarusian). We present the genesis of the Polish diaspora and attempt to determine its current size. We discuss the Poles’ changing situation under Lukashenko's rule, his personal attitude toward the Polish minority, and the role of the Polish diaspora in the regime's propaganda. We devote significant space to the issue of freedom of education in the Polish language as, in our opinion, one of the most important conditions for preserving national identity. We reference recent events triggered by the wave of mass public protests that followed the 2020 presidential election, which involved an escalation of the Lukashenko regime's actions against the Polish diaspora. We hypothesize that the conditions for the functioning of the Polish diaspora are currently the worst since the establishment of the Belarusian state, and the continued persistence of such a situation seriously threatens the linguistic and cultural distinctiveness of Poles in Belarus.
Vacuous Intertextuality?
Authors: Wołk Marcin
Published: August 2024

The article discusses intertextuality in Stanisław Lem's novel, Memoirs Found in a Bathtub (1961). An analysis of Memoirs discovers references to numerous works of literature (Kafka, Borges, Gombrowicz, Mrożek, Chekhov, Gogol, Shakespeare, Mickiewicz, Ray Bradbury, Genet, and Jan Potocki, among others), philosophy (Cassirer, Peirce, Lévinas), religion, popular culture, and unwritten lore (the Bible, Greek mythology, songs, proverbs, aphorisms, rhymes, and toasts). However, careful examination reveals that it is extremely difficult to draw the line between connections intended by the author and those which are accidental or read into the text by critics or readers. That is because in Memoirs, Lem designed a work which is intertextually open, capable of establishing a virtually infinite number of relations with other texts and contexts, and encouraging its reader to recognize all possible links. Intertextual references operate here collectively rather than as relationships with individual works. Locating Memoirs in a vast, practically unlimited intertextual space does not lead to specific, premeditated meanings, but rather serves to multiply potential senses. In the article, this intertextual strategy is paired with Lem's theory that the meaning of a literary work is unstable and is fully developed in the process of individual reception.
Philosophy Through Unorthodox Means
Authors: Ianniello Antonio
Published: August 2024

An overwhelming scientific consensus confronts us with the need to radically transform our habits to cope with the climate crisis in which we are living.
The production of data – in addition to the re- lated flow of information and images regarding the threat to our survival and ecosystems – is not enough to activate our pro-environment actions.
To set radical change in motion, it is necessary to design imaginative interventions based on the knowledge gained in embodied cognitive science so that interventions are directed not at disembodied minds but at situated indi- viduals enacting within a rich landscape of affordances.
By way of experimenting with philosophy through unorthodox means, I will present a concrete artwork, Infinity Pool, whose purpose is to enact tangible invitations addressed to a situated community through a monstrous education of attention, that is, through an imaginative invitation that offers an opportunity to bring attention to aspects of the environ- ment usually ignored.
Problem of Empathy in Immersive Experiences on Global Warming
Authors: Magri Shannon
Published: August 2024

My paper focuses on the problem of empathetic response in immersive experiences concerning global warm- ing issues. Following a rich scientific production, which points out the idea of virtual reality as both “the ultimate empathy machine” – as firstly stated by filmmaker Chris Milk – and a promising tool to promote ecological awareness, my essay presents, in the first place, the main characteristics of immer- sive experiences concerning the issue, showing how viewers interact with the environment from the perspective of presence, and body ownership. As describing potentials and limits of empathetic response in virtual environments, I draw attention to the fact that now it is impossible to build virtual reality expe- riences that fully embody the essence of global warming, as it is intrinsically an hyperobject – a term I take from Timothy Morton’s philosophical approach towards environmental issues. In this framework, the purpose of my essay is to uncover the impossibility to represent global warming faithfully if we keep on conceive immersive experiences in the way we are doing now. What I propose is a radical change in our idea of virtual reality when it comes to represent global warming.
Cringe-watching
Authors: Giannuzzi Mariaenrica
Published: August 2024

This paper scrutinizes the deployment of immersive media, particularly, virtual reality (VR) in the context of climate change education, focusing on the case study of EduXperience Biosphere VR (2021). The analysis challenges the assumption that such technologies inherently promote desired social trans- formations, arguing that they can also perpetuate colonialist narratives and fail to provoke meaningful action. By examining the visual strategies, sound, scripts and para-texts employed in Biosphere VR’s documentaries, the paper shows how these el- ements can reinforce problematic tropes of the so-called Global South as “the frontier.” While VR holds promise for experiential learning (especially with glitches and similar unintentional ef- fects that break down the point of view), specific forms of com- munication tend to prioritize simplistic moralizing over nuanced albeit critical engagement with complex socio-environmental issues. Drawing on critical theory in visual and spatial studies, the paper calls for further approaches to the representation of climate change, globality, space, communities, places and sites that could better prioritize social justice and models of terrestrial, reciprocal interdependence.
A Brief History of the Development of Yurt Architecture
Authors: Zhong Yulin
Published: August 2024

The yurt is one of the few classic architectural types of ancient tent-like and movable structures that have survived to this day, which accounts for its limited historical remains. As the most representative architectural type on the Mongolian Plateau, its classification, form, and evolution reflect the historical process and wisdom of the Mongolian people in adapting to unique terrain and climatic conditions. It embodies the unique cultural and ideological connotations of nomadic civilization, encompassing various cultural information, including the customs, production methods, and living habits of grassland residents. By roughly sorting out the evolutionary process of yurts in different historical periods, we can partially understand the ethnic characteristics of yurts as a type of Mongolian architecture and how historical and cultural development influenced their form, ultimately forming a typical cultural symbol of nomadic life today.
Qualitative Analysis of Female Texts in Chinese Stand-up Comedy
Authors: YU TIANMIAO
Published: August 2024

In the digital era, the rapid development of digital media promotes the widespread transmission of feminist viewpoints within the Chinese social context, despite the stringent regulations imposed on feminist activities by the authorities. Like Rock & Roast, stand-up comedy has become an effective medium for articulating females appeals and critiquing gender inequalities in China. Through methods of textual analysis and critical discourse analysis, this essay explores different kinds of females texts in Chinese stand-up comedy, different genres of feminism that these texts reflected, as well as male audiences attitudes towards those various types of females texts. This paper finds that the females texts offer different perspectives, with YangLi s texts particularly challenging hegemonic masculinity. As a result, her texts elicit strong resistance from male audiences, as they confront and question traditional gender power dynamics and norms. However, as a whole, the females texts created by female comedians in Chinese stand-up comedy show the features of popular feminism, which distinguishes from true feminism due to their failing to unveil the structural inequalities and oppression in social and cultural contexts.
Architectural Design Styles and Case Studies from Different Countries
Authors: Zhang Rui
Published: August 2024

Through the appreciation and comparison of the various architectural styles of the East and the West, this paper studies the architectural form and structure produced in the context of different cultural differences and analyzes them in detail in various aspects. The essay takes the evolution of ancient and modern architectural styles of various countries in the East and West as the background of the study and explores the differences in architectural styles between different geographical countries and the factors that lead to these differences. Through the appreciation and analysis of typical architectural styles of these countries to compare the similarities and differences between the derivation of architectural styles, to explore the details of the characteristics of the architectural structure, to better derive the development trend of architecture and how to effectively help the future progress of architecture, which requires the mutual learning of the art and culture of each country, a joint effort. The exploration of architectural design requires more in-depth understanding and research, more refined through the integration of modern technology and traditional craft art.
A Brief Analysis of the Development of the K-pop Industry from a Cross-Cultural Perspective to Drive User Consumption Behavior: Taking the "Small Card" of Idols as an Example
Authors: Xu Jialin
Published: August 2024

The K-pop industry, as a representative of South Korea's entertainment industry, has shown significant influence globally in recent years. With the continuous export of K-pop culture, its peripheral products, as a characteristic product, have gradually been actively sought after by a large number of fans. Among them, small cards, as a representative product of the peripheral industry, have gradually become popular and popular, but there is still consumption chaos in their consumption process. Based on globalization theory and cross-cultural communication theory, this article uses in-depth interview research methods to explore the psychology and specific mechanisms of small card consumption, while analyzing the problems and challenges it brings. This article analyzes that the forms of small card consumption are diverse, and their hot sales reflect the development of the fan economy and the dissemination of K-pop culture, providing theoretical and practical significance for the future development of the small card market. Based on this, the following suggestions are proposed: improving consumer awareness, regulating merchants and trading platforms, and strengthening government supervision.
Disney Business Logic Analysis
Authors: Deng Hanyue
Published: August 2024

This paper analyses the development of the Disney Company since its founding in 1923, discusses the evolution of its main business, the risks, and opportunities it faces, and looks forward to the future development direction of Disney. As a giant in the global entertainment industry, Disney has successfully grown from a single animation studio to a global enterprise with diversified businesses including media networks, theme parks and resorts, consumer products business, and film and television entertainment services. The article provides a detailed analysis of how Disney has maintained its business growth and market competitiveness by adapting to digital transformation and globalization challenges while continuously expanding its IP library and strengthening its industry leadership through M&A strategies. It also explores Disney's risk management strategies in the face of global economic volatility, digital transformation challenges and intellectual property protection, as well as new opportunities arising from global expansion, technological innovation, and cross-border cooperation. Through a comprehensive analysis of Disney, this paper aims to provide a case study on how innovation and strategy can achieve sustainable business development in the era of globalization and digitalization.
A Study on the Professional Dilemmas of Community Workers Based on Grounded TheoryA Case Study of City Y in Shandong Province, China
Authors: Sun Haining , Chen Yixin , Fu Meihui , Zhang Xinru , Sun Shihao , Liu Shanshan
Published: August 2024

To explore the manifestations and formation mechanisms of the professional dilemmas faced by community workers, this study is based on Constructivist Grounded Theory and employs methods such as interviews and literature analysis to investigate the connotation and structure of these professional dilemmas. The study finds that they encompass four dimensions: interpersonal relationships, job burnout, future development, and psychological barriers. It proposes a model of the formation path of professional dilemmas for Chinese community workers, emphasizing that institutional regulations, social support and understanding, as well as the individual role positioning and professional cognition of community workers, influence the formation of their professional dilemmas. Based on this, the study discusses recommendations such as the government promoting the construction of institutional systems, the community atmosphere strengthening humanistic care, community organization construction focusing on professionalism, and society enhancing external recognition. The research results have expanded new areas in the study of community workers' professional dilemmas and laid an important foundation for an in-depth analysis of the professional dilemmas of community workers under a multidimensional social system including government policies and community resources.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Tax and Carbon Emission Trading Policies in the Context of Carbon Emission Reduction: Based on the Perspective of the Power Industry
Authors: Zhou Jiayi , Wang Luqi , Cai Nina , Sun Hanlu , Hu Xinyan
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we focus on China's power sector to investigate ways to improve emissions reductions in the context of global warming and rising carbon emissions. This paper reviews the current state of adapted carbon emission reduction policies in China's power industry and assesses the potential effectiveness of two mechanisms, carbon taxation, and carbon trading, in achieving substantial emissions reductions. China's power sector is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, and the paper explores the balance between short-term carbon tax policies and long-term carbon trading strategies aimed at promoting an early peak in carbon emissions as well as carbon neutrality within the country. This research finds that the carbon tax can have positive impacts in the short term, whereas carbon trading exhibits higher efficiency in the long term. The paper addresses this by proposing a combination of the two mechanisms to achieve effective emissions reductions in the power industry, supporting China's goal of achieving carbon neutrality by the time of 2060. Finally, we explore the feasibility and benefits of implementing a carbon tax, highlighting its suitability for near-term implementation in the power industry. We conclude that a combination of carbon taxes and carbon trading can make a significant contribution to China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets.
The Effect of Public Health Insurance on Mental Health of Middle-aged and Elderly People in China
Authors: Tang Zongwei , Yang Zichen
Published: August 2024

Using cross-sectional data in the 2018 wave of CHARLS, we use a simple OLS approach to explore the effect of public health insurance on the mental health of middle-aged and elderly people. After analysing the overall mental health condition among people over 45 ,We find that there is a positive and significant correlation between public health insurance coverage and improved mental health outcomes. Specifically, males benefit more from public health insurance than females; people with agricultural hukou have less desired effect than people with non-agricultural hukou; the impacts on the working group are more significant than the none-working group. According to our findings, we recommend Chinese government consolidate public health insurance schemes and expand the coverage of public health insurance. Additionally, efforts to reduce income inequality and put more attention on agricultural groups are recommended to improve overall mental health outcomes in China.
Is It Necessary to Play Well to Get a Higher Salary?
Authors: Zhang Zhifan , Zheng Yangfei , Wang Yiling
Published: August 2024

As a business league, there are a lot of business in the NBA, and the most hotly debated one is the salary of NBA players. The difference between one players salary and another might be like a chasm, even though those players are in the same league. In this paper, we selected over 100 players who play in the NBA league and separated them into two parts by their salaries and performance. We collected different datasets for those players, both on-court and off-court, to find out which factor is highly related to the salary. We aim to help NBA teams and players find the right salary for each one of them. The result of our research is surprising. We found out that factors like age, points per game, and field goal percentage are not quite related to the salary the players get paid, but the real plus-minus and the followers on social media are highly related to the players salary.
An Analysis of the Walt Disney Company (DIS) Financial Performance and Comparison with Competitors
Authors: Ye Zhangchongrui
Published: August 2024

The Walt Disney Company (DIS) is a giant in the entertainment industry with a diversified investment portfolio, including theme parks and streaming services such as Disney+. This article provides an in-depth analysis of DIS's liquidity, solvency, profitability, and valuation, and compares it with major competitors such as Sony, Comcast, and Netflix. DIS has demonstrated good liquidity and debt paying ability, thanks to diversified sources of income and prudent financial management. Compared to competitors such as Netflix, although its profitability indicators are robust, there is room for improvement. Valuation indicators indicate that, the pricing of DIS's stock price is relatively reasonable, but investors should be aware of the risk of overvaluation. DIS's strategies include expanding streaming services, maximizing theme park revenue, and embracing digital transformation. Although DIS offers the potential for stable growth, investors must be wary of industry disruption and constantly changing consumer preferences. In this rapidly developing entertainment industry, the position of DIS cannot be ignored, and investors also need to carefully weigh risk and return. This paper adopts fundamental analysis to inform investors insights of the risks and opportunities of DIS.
A Financial Analysis and Valuation of Home Depot
Authors: Ma Haolin
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a detailed financial analysis and market evaluation of major players in the home improvement industryHome Depot, Lowe's, Wayfair, and Floor & Decor Holdings. It assesses these companies based on their liquidity, solvency, and profitability to provide investors with actionable insights into their financial health and market position. The analysis reveals that Wayfair, despite its robust short-term liquidity, faces challenges with profitability. Home Depot and Lowe's both demonstrate strong financial stability with efficient operations that translate sales into profit effectively, though Lowe's exhibits some concerns related to its debt levels. Floor & Decor shows impressive growth but must improve its operational efficiency to enhance profitability. Additionally, the study explores industry trends impacting these businesses, including changes in consumer preferences and economic conditions affecting spending on home improvements. It also examines the companies' responses to these trends, such as adapting their business models and strategies to sustain growth and competitiveness. The paper concludes with investment considerations, highlighting Wayfair as a potentially high-reward but risky investment due to its growth prospects and operational challenges. Home Depot remains a relatively safe bet with stable financial returns, while Lowe's and Floor & Decor might require cautious evaluation due to their financial and market positions. This comprehensive analysis serves as a crucial tool for investors aiming to navigate the complexities of the home improvement sector and make informed decisions.
The Role of Digital Finance and Financial Inclusion in Economic Growth
Authors: Qing Yang
Published: August 2024

Digital finance and financial inclusion have already become significant components of many countries financial system. Starting from the early 21th century, the researchers focus on building the developed digital finance and financial inclusion system. This paper concludes the development of digital finance and financial inclusion and then summarizes the three significant effects on small, micro enterprises and common residents according to the existing study, emphasizing the importance of the digital finance and financial inclusion to economic growth. The impacts include that digital finance can increase the efficiency of financial market by improving the success rate of two-way selection of both parties in the financial market, in addition to increasing the consumption quality of residents. This paper also points out that digital finance and financial inclusion will bring new risks to the financial market, and subsequent researchers still need to study how to make digital finance more stable and less risky.
A Financial Analysis and Valuation of Chevron Corporation
Authors: Zhang Yukun
Published: August 2024

With the continuous development of the global economy, the demand for energy continues to grow, and the market size of oil and gas as an important source of energy continues to expand, and the growth potential of the oil and gas market in the future is still huge. As an internationally renowned energy company, Chevron occupies an important position in the global oil and gas market. Firstly, the financial indicator analysis method is used to compare the financial data in 2023 with the other three energy companies to obtain its financial strength with strong asset liquidity, high solvency and strong profitability. Secondly, from the aspects of profitability, development ability and valuation, it is concluded that Chevron has strong market competitiveness, large room for stock price growth, and greater investment opportunities. Finally, it is concluded that Chevron has a high investment value, but it still faces certain risks and challenges, and it is necessary to pay attention to the impact of international oil price fluctuations on the company's performance and should pay close attention to its risk factors and take corresponding measures to face it positively.
The Impact of ESG Factors on the Firm Valuation
Authors: He Yingxuan
Published: August 2024

ESG has gradually become a concern for firms, shareholders and stakeholder groups. ESG considerations have become increasingly important for firms, shareholders, and stakeholder groups. This article explores the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors on a company's valuation, by first highlighting the growing importance of sustainability reporting and ESG considerations for investors. Four main points are concluded throughout the article. Studies conducted in various countries, such as Korea, Malaysia, and China, have consistently demonstrated a positive correlation between ESG ratings and a company's value and profitability. By prioritizing ESG performance, companies can reduce their exposure to compliance risks, thereby improving risk management and consistency. Long-term ESG investment can enhance shareholder value by boosting financial performance and mitigating risks associated with climate change and social responsibility. Additionally, ESG strategies can help companies build a strong reputation and foster consumer loyalty, as they address risks related to climate change and societal expectations regarding social responsibility.
Cross-Border E-commerce Logistics System Optimization Analysis
Authors: Li Qinya
Published: August 2024

Cross-border e-commerce is a rapidly growing market segment that means high-quality logistic support for long-term growth. This paper investigates the peculiarities of present cross-border e-commerce logistics conditions, defines existing challenges, and suggests improvement ideas. In this case, the study reviews literature and case studies to examine the issues affecting cross-border logistics, including long transit times, high freight costs, and bureaucratic formalities in accessing various customs. This research is designed to help readers understand the specific forces that affect logistics configuration and suggest methods to improve the performance and quality of the logistics services being delivered to customers. Through the realization of these optimization measures, the study will aim to play a significant role in enhancing the sustainable growth of the cross-border e-commerce sector and preventing it from being out-competed in the world market. The findings of this research highlight the critical strategies and technological innovations necessary to address these challenges and demonstrate their potential to improve logistics efficiency and reduce costs significantly.
Artificial Intelligence in Internet Marketing and Its Future Trends
Authors: Huang Junting
Published: August 2024

In the digital era of the 21st century, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a core technology that drives innovation and efficiency in Internet marketing. This paper explores in detail the applications of AI in Internet marketing, including personalized marketing, customer service automation, market analysis, and marketing channel optimization. These applications not only improve the market competitiveness and customer satisfaction of enterprises but also promote the personalization and efficiency of marketing strategies. However, the widespread application of AI technology is also accompanied by risks such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, uncontrolled automation, and technology dependency. These risks threaten consumers' rights and interests and may affect the sustainable development of enterprises and social trust. Therefore, this paper emphasizes the importance of establishing strict data protection policies, enhancing algorithmic transparency, and preserving appropriate space for human intervention. AI is expected to continue to drive Internet marketing toward greater efficiency and personalization. In particular, conversational AI, content creation, and integration with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) will provide users with a more immersive and personalized shopping experience. However, as technology evolves, ethical and privacy protection challenges will also become increasingly prominent, requiring businesses, regulators, and technology developers to work together to ensure the responsible use and healthy development of AI technologies. Through continued innovation and accountable practices, AI technology will shape the future of Internet marketing while ensuring that society's ethics and responsibilities are upheld.