bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YouTube Tutorials as Moderator on Technology-Mediated Teaching Approach and Learners’ Inquisitiveness
Authors: Medrano Charity , Melchor Marciano B.
Published: July 2024

The current study delves to evaluate whether YouTube Tutorials have significant moderating effect on the interaction between technology-mediated teaching approach and learners’ inquisitiveness. In this study, the researcher selected the 335 public elementary school teachers in New Corella District, Davao del Norte as the respondents of the study. Non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive-correlational method was employed. The data collected were subjected on the following statistical tools: Mean, Partial Corelation, and Regression Analysis. Descriptive analysis showed that technology-mediated teaching approach and YouTube Tutorials were described as extensive, while, learners’ inquisitveness was rated as moderately extensive. Further, correlation analysis demonstrated that there is significant relationship technology-mediated teaching approach and learners’ inquisitiveness in New Corella District, Davao del Norte when moderated by YouTube Tutorials. Evidently, regression analysis proved that YouTube Tutorials have significant moderating effect on the interaction between technology-mediated teaching approach and learners’ inquisitiveness in New Corella District, Davao del Norte.
Determinantes da estrutura de capital das empresas de tecnologia da informação brasileiras
Authors: Simão Kaveski Itzhak David , Degenhart Larissa , Vogt Mara , da Silva Tarcísio Pedro
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva dentre um conjunto de fatores, verificar os determinantes da estrutura de capital das empresas de tecnologia da informação brasileiras. O estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo, com análise documental em uma amostra de seis companhias e abordagem quantitativa. O período de estudo compreendeu o primeiro trimestre do ano de 2008 ao quarto trimestre de 2012. Os achados demonstram que empresas com melhor liquidez corrente utilizam menos os recursos de curto e longo prazo, como forma de financiamento. Já, as empresas mais rentáveis quanto ao seu ativo total e com altos níveis de ativos tangíveis são menos endividadas a longo prazo e no total, assim possuem mais recursos internos disponíveis para realizar investimentos. Por fim, conclui-se que as companhias de tecnologia da informação brasileiras quanto ao seu endividamento, estão apoiadas na Teoria do Pecking Order.
Sugarcane Diseases Detection Using Optimized Convolutional Neural Network with Enhanced Environmental Adaptation Method
Authors: Sharma Davesh Kumar , Singh Pushpendra , Punhani Akash
Published: July 2024

This research aims to address the need for accurate and prompt identification of sugarcane diseases, which substantially impact the worldwide sugar industry and the livelihoods of numerous farmers. Conventional visual inspection methods are hindered by subjective interpretations and restricted availability, prompting the investigation of more sophisticated techniques. By harnessing deep learning capabilities, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and further enhancing their performance using the Environmental Adaptation Method (EAM) optimization, this research demonstrates significant enhancements in disease detection accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. Based on the macro values obtained from the different approaches, it has been observed that an accuracy of 89% was obtained for the CNN designed from EEAM in comparison to the other counter parts. Similarly, the precision of the proposed architecture of CNN is better in comparison to GA, PSO and DE. On the same lines the Recall and F1 score of the proposed approach is better in comparison to that of the three counterparts. Similarly, the ROC analysis for the analysis of AUC is done and it was identified that the AUC curve for the different CNN designed by various optimizer were good in identifying the different classes of the sugarcane diseases. The major limitation of this approach is that model has marginal accuracy with its counterpart algorithm, however, the algorithm suggested the use of simple CNN models that are easy to use.   The rigorous methodology, encompassing data collection and model optimization, guarantees the reliability and applicability of the sugarcane disease detection system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Future research directions focus on integrating hyperspectral imaging, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and user-friendly mobile applications. This integration aims to empower farmers, facilitate proactive disease management, and ensure the sustainability of the sugarcane industry. This advancement represents notable progress in precision agriculture and disease mitigation.
A Comparative Analysis of Socio-Economic Development in Communities Near Special Economic Zones: A Global and Indian Perspective
Authors: Salman Mohd , Mazhar Syed Shahid , Khan Farhina Sardar , Mittal Prabhat
Published: July 2024

The study examines the socio-economic effects of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on adjacent communities nationally and globally. It assesses how SEZs promote industrial expansion, draw foreign investment and enhance local economic development, focusing on their impact on neighbouring areas. By comparing data from various countries, the research identifies common challenges and successes, highlighting the superior performance of Indian SEZs. Indian SEZs outperformed others in policy implementation and operational efficiency, with a mean score of 3.488 versus 2.940 for other countries, showing significant statistical relevance (p-value < 0.001). The t-value is 60.660 for Indian SEZs and 49.000 for those in other nations, each with 499 degrees of freedom. The 95% confidence interval for the mean difference is 3.375 to 3.601 for India and 2.822 to 3.058 for other countries. The comparison between policy implementation and operational performance of SEZs in India and those in other countries reveals notable differences. The mean score for policy implementation and operational performance in Indian SEZs is 3.488, while the mean score for SEZs in other countries is 2.940. This suggests that, on average, SEZs in India are perceived to be more efficient than their counterparts in other countries. The study addresses key questions: How do SEZs impact socio-economic growth in nearby communities? How do Indian SEZs compare to those in other countries? Regression analysis confirms that communities near SEZs see greater socio-economic development, with a Beta value of 0.707 indicating a strong positive correlation. These findings contribute to policy debates and guide future research on maximizing SEZ benefits for inclusive and sustainable development.
Analyzing Strategies for Climate Resilience: An ISM MICMAC Approach with a Focus on Sustainable Development
Authors: Kalra Charu , Bansal Monika , Mahaur Chetna , Peter Sonia , Kaur Amrinder
Published: July 2024

In every sector, climate change necessitates proactive strategies that can enhance adaptability. The urgency for efficient frameworks that minimize risks and increase adaptation is further underscored by extreme weather events. In this study, we use Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and MICMAC (Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification) techniques to investigate the extent of alignment between strategies for building climate resilience and sustainable development goals. This research seeks to comprehend how various measures combine to ensure a society’s resilience and sustainability. A model showing relationships between key strategies is developed using ISM. MICMAC analysis splits these strategies into clusters based on their influence or dependence as well as informs about which strategy has more impacts compared to others in terms of implementation priority. None of the recovery actions fell under ‘Autonomous Variables’ implying their absolute relevance in boosting climatic resilience. However, there are some other variables, such as Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS), Electric Vehicles (EVs), Forest Restoration (FR), Green Manufacturing (GM), etc., which were found to be linkage variables in this system. They build interconnections within the rest of the system. Climate Resilience (CR) was thus identified as the sole dependent variable since none met this criterion better than all others, thereby arguing for a comprehensive approach on how best to integrate these with one another to work best together. Independent variables, including Environment (Env.), Transportation (Trans), Industry (Ind), and Carbon Sequestration (CS) were found to have the highest driving power, serving as key drivers for achieving climate resilience. The study outlines different strategies and their implementation to achieve the objective of climate resilience. The study provides concrete, evidence-based policy recommendations to bridge the gap between theory and practice. Strengthening independent variables and enhancing linkage strategies can have a cascading positive effect, significantly improving climate resilience. The study emphasizes the significance of a cohesive, multi-dimensional approach, informed decision-making, and strategic focus to ensure a sustainable and resilient future. The work presents a clear strategy for implementing climate resilience measures for policymakers, stakeholders, and practitioners.
Revitalizing the Forensic Accounting: An Exploratory Study on Mitigating the Financial Risk using Data Analytics
Authors: Gupta Meenu , Aggarwal Pradeep Kumar , Gupta Rekha
Published: July 2024

Risk mitigation and fraud prevention in the present times has more focus on digital metadata, wherein forensic accountants are required to make use of robust IT techniques and tools. Data Analytics has got huge implications for forensic accounting. With the ever-increasing electronic element of frauds in the present age of digitalization, and complexity of financial transactions and instruments, the challenges are growing multifold for the forensic accounting profession. The use of data analytics techniques, which enables the processing of large data in almost no time, simplify the task of forensic accountant to a large extent. It enables the identification of patterns and anomalies with the use of machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, data mining and similar other statistical techniques. Beneish M-score and the Altman Z-score models are proven effective forensic accounting tools in fraud detection and insolvency prediction. This study has been undertaken to test the effectiveness and efficiency of these forensic tools in fraud detection and insolvency prediction with the case study of Bhushan Steel Ltd. Based upon the findings of the study, it is suggested that these models should be integrated with the data analytics, as these are highly effective and efficient in detection of financial statements frauds and this integration would equip the naïve investor in selection of financially sound company(s) to invest in. Data analytics is thus indispensable in the field of forensic accounting in the present era. Since, there is increased funding by many international funding agencies including the World Bank for empowering the forensic accountants and increasing awareness towards this profession, especially in developing countries; it can be hoped that the integration of data analytics with forensic accounting would gain momentum soon.
Identifying and Ranking Critical Motivational Dimensions for the Choice of Wellness Tourism: An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach
Authors: Singh Ankit Raj , Gupta Manisha , Ciddikie Md Daoud
Published: July 2024

This exploratory study aims to determine the elements that impact travellers' decisions to choose wellness tourism. Motivation criteria have been prioritized to determine the most influential reason tourists decide to engage in wellness tourism. This study investigates the motivational factors that influence the decision to choose wellness tourism. These factors were ascertained by conducting an extensive review of the relevant literature and considering the preferences articulated by wellness tourism-seeking visitors. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to assess seven identified criteria and thirty-three sub-criteria, to determine their relative importance in motivating tourists to choose wellness tourism. The findings indicate, in accordance with the proposed hierarchical model, that motivational factors including “the desire to challenge myself physically,” “the desire to find peace for myself”, “the desire to look and feel better”, “the desire to maintain a balanced diet”, and "the desire to focus on one's inner self” - are the critical factors that motivates tourist to choose wellness tourism.
LENIN E A TRÍADE LIBERDADE, IGUALDADE E PROPRIEDADE
Authors: Pinheiro Jair
Published: July 2024

This article, written on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Lenin's disappearance, aims to analyze Leninist reflection in light of the triad of freedom, equality and property understood as the perennial core of political thought. For this purpose, the historical and conjunctural limits that determine Lenin's reflection are examined, as well as the concepts into practical state found in his texts are explored and, as a conclusion, a conception of freedom, equality and property is proposed in line with Marx's contributions and Lenin.
Fabricating Health: The Challenges Faced by Women Power loom Weavers
Authors: Anjali Raj, Sunita Roy
Published: July 2024

The power loom sector is a significant contributor to fabric manufacturing in the country, encompassing a diverse range of products. These products span from low-value coarse and gauze cloth to high-value shirting, suiting, and made-ups. Additionally, the sector also produces a limited number of grey fabrics or yarn-dyed products. Female weavers operating within the power loom sector faces a multitude of obstacles that are significantly influencing their economic survival and overall welfare. The textile industry holds significant importance in the economic development of India, whereas the power loom industry being a crucial element within this sector. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the female labour force participation and total working hours, as well as the effect on their health, in the power loom sector of Gaya and Bhagalpur. In addition, the paper will discuss other significant obstacles faced by women weavers, such as wage disparities, lengthy working hours, and safety and security concerns. The focus of the research will be the socioeconomic standing of female power loom weavers. The study is supported by both primary and secondary data. Primary data is derived from data collection on the ground. Weavers are the backbone of the power loom sector, but they are perpetually plagued by issues related to finances, electricity, and health care, among other issues, and they receive no support from the government. As a result, the industry as a whole experiences low productivity and to enhance the conditions of the power loom weavers, there is a dire need for government support.
Implementation of Shunt Active Power Filter Using DSP Controller Based on Synchronous Reference Frame for Harmonic Mitigation
Authors: Mihir B. Chaudhari
Published: July 2024

This research paper introduces the concept of a shunt active power filter (SAPF) that leverages synchronous-reference-frame (SRF) theory to mitigate harmonics in the power system. The SAPF works by injecting a compensating current at the point of common coupling (PCC) to counteract the harmonics in the line and restore sinusoidal current waveforms. It employs a three-phase current-controlled voltage source inverter (VSI) with a DC link capacitor for active filtering. An SRF algorithm is designed for a low-voltage laboratory prototype utilizing the TMS320F28335 Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The experimental findings affirm that the control strategy effectively aligns with the recommended harmonic standard limits of IEEE 519-1992.
Classification of Microorganism Using Convolutional Neural Network and H2O AutoML
Authors: Casapu Cristina-Ioana , Moldovanu Simona
Published: July 2024

The study advances microorganism image classification through a hybrid approach that integrates a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), modified from the VGG19 architecture, with an ensemble model powered by H2O AutoML. Employing data augmentation and feature extraction, the approach enhances performance on a dataset encapsulating a broad spectrum of microorganism classes. The CNN model shows significant accuracy enhancements in complex bacteria classes, as depicted by the confusion matrix. Concurrently, the AutoML ensemble delivers comparable accuracy, notably in some classes where CNNs struggles. This research highlights the complementary strengths of deep learning and AutoML, demonstrating their impact in achieving high-precision microorganism recognition. Such advancements promise to significantly benefit bioinformatics and diagnostic applications, addressing the complexity of multi-class image classification tasks. The results indicate a successful combination of CNN and AutoML methodologies, setting a benchmark in automated microorganism classification, and also showcase the unique contributions and nuances of each method.
Ekonomiczny kontekst funkcjonowania Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego i sąsiadujących gmin
Authors: Bołtromiuk Artur
Published: July 2024

W opracowaniu zostały przedstawione relacje ekonomiczne między Białowieskim Parkiem Narodowym a lokalnymi społecznościami, w tym podmiotami gospodarczymi i samorządami okolicznych gmin. Przedstawiono gospodarcze funkcje, jakie pełni BPN w swoim otoczeniu, a mianowicie: pracodawcy, kontrahenta, inwestora/usługobiorcy i właściciela nieruchomości. Ponadto rozpoznano relacje ekonomiczne BPN z lokalnymi podmiotami gospodarczymi: branży turystycznej, drzewnej, rolnictwa oraz z gminami powiatu hajnowskiego. Wiele miejsca poświęcono kwestii udostępniania turystycznego obiektów BPN, jako jednemu ze statutowych zadań Parku, a równocześnie głównemu źródłu dochodów Gospodarstwa Pomocniczego. Jest to także w zasadzie jedyny rodzaj działalności gospodarczej prowadzonej w granicach BPN. Artykuł stanowi ważny głos w dyskusji nad poszerzeniem BPN i ekonomiczno-społecznymi uwarunkowaniami tego procesu.
Młodzież wiejska na studiach wyższych - selekcje społeczne, obecność na studiach, uwarunkowania
Authors: Wasielewski Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na aktualne tendencje w dostępności do studiów uniwersyteckich młodzieży wiejskiej oraz główne kierunki alokacji tej młodzieży w strukturze wyższej uczelni. Przez lata młodzież wiejska relatywnie rzadko trafiała na studia wyższe. Było to uwarunkowane tak czynnikami społeczno-ekonomicznymi, kulturowymi, jak i oświatowymi. Sytuację tą zmieniła dopiero transformacja systemowa, która sprawiła, iż studenci wiejskiego pochodzenia są coraz częściej obecni na studiach wyższych. Jak pokazują zaprezentowane dane, nie oznacza to jednak, że młodzież wiejska ma równy – porównaniu z młodzieżą miejską – dostęp do poszczególnych wydziałów i kierunków studiów. Okazuje się bowiem, że o ile w skali całego uniwersytetu wskaźniki obecności młodzieży wiejskiej wyraźnie wzrastają, o tyle uwydatniają się one na poziomie wydziałów i kierunków studiów poprzez zróżnicowany skład społeczny młodzieży. Głównymi czynnikami różnicującymi obecność młodzieży wiejskiej na studiach uniwersyteckich jest proces autoselekcji przejawiający się poprzez wybór określonych, głównie nauczycielskich, kierunków studiów, popularność danego kierunku studiów (m.in. społeczny prestiż kierunku studiów, popyt na pewne kompetencje) oraz usytuowanie danego kierunku w obrębie konkretnego wydziału, za czym idzie określona polityka rekrutacyjna (m.in. liczba przyjęć na studia, ewentualne egzaminy wstępne, itp.).
Jak przezwyciężyć ubóstwo? Konwencja Ruchu Przeciw Bezradności Społecznej - spotkanie u Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich
Authors: Michalska Sylwia
Published: July 2024

Sprawozdanie z X Konwencji Ruchu przeciw Bezradności Społecznej, zorganizowanej 17 października 2010 roku.
Normal range of white blood cells among Sudanese in Wad-Medani, Gezira state, Sudan “2015 to 2022”
Authors: Ahmed A. Adam  , Sawsan A. Omer  , Muhammad A. Muhammad  , Abdulhadi M. A. Mahgoub  , Emad El-din Q. Ali  , Khabab A. Saeed  , Mohannad A. Elmubarak  , Mohab A. Elmubarak
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The white blood cells (WBCs) count is a crucial parameter used to assess the immune system’s function and diagnose various diseases, including infections, autoimmune disorders and certain types of cancers. Appropriate local reference values for hematological parameters are important for diagnosis, treatment, follow up and screening. It is well noticed by practicing medical personnel for many years that, WBCs count in Sudanese patients is much lower than standard references for the rest of the world. SO knowing the baseline values of WBCs in the Sudanese population is essential. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the normal range of WBCs among Sudanese people in Wad-Medani, Gezira state, Sudan. Method and material: Retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to patients attending Dr. Ahmed A. Adam private clinic in Wad-Medani city. Sample was selected from medical records from 2015 to 2022 and 1st of August to 2nd of November 2023, by trained medical students in the period from the 1st of August to the 2nd of November 2023. Semi-structured questionnaire containing personal data and other information related to health status was obtained from medical records. Result: A total of 673 healthy participants were included, 357 males (53%) and 316 females (47), with age range between 14 to 100 years. The mean ± SD of WBCs count for the Sudanese population in the study in Wad-Madani state was 6.04 ± 1.31 × 103/ µl Conclusion: The results of this study showed that normal WBCs Count of Sudanese people was similar to WBCs count in African countries but was less than the international count.
Analyzing the Concept of Spatial Transformation through the Example of Selimiye Bath
Authors: Atik Zeynep , Demircioğlu Ayşe İpek
Published: July 2024

Baths are places that have survived to the present day as proof of cleanliness throughout history. The impact of the baths seen in civilizations has diminished with the use of bathrooms in houses, and has been transformed by losing its spatial function with urbanization. In this direction, the article examines the development of baths in terms of wet spaces with a chronological classification and analyzes the sections of Selimiye Bath, an Ottoman bath, before spatial transformation (undressing, warmth, warmth, ashtray) and after spatial transformation (food and beverage space) with on-site observation method. With the visual data obtained with this method, for the place that started to serve under the name Nevmekan Selimiye after the spatial transformation; historical texture, material, color, etc. It can be said that it is a successful spatial transformation study by functioning with functions related to the space without breaking its atmosphere with elements such as.
Oturma Elemanın Sosyal Statüdeki Rolü
Authors: Söğüt Mahmut Atilla
Published: July 2024

Oturma elemanları, mekânın vazgeçilmez bir parçası ve gereksinimidir. Tarih boyunca insanların yaşam tarzları, beklentileri ve estetik tercihleri değiştikçe, oturma elemanları tasarımları da bu evrilişe ayak uydurmuştur. Oturma elemanları kullanıcıların farklılıklarını ortaya koyması, toplumsal çeşitliliğin ve kabulün bir yansıması olarak görülebilir. Bu konu hem oturma elemanlarının gözlemlenen rolü hem de insanların sosyal etkileşimlerindeki konumunu belirleme açısından önemlidir. Oturma elemanları, insanların toplumsal statülerini, tercihlerini, kültürel arka planlarını ve hatta duygusal durumlarını yansıtan bir ayna gibidir. Oturma elemanları geleneksel tasarımlarından modern ve çağdaş tasarımlara kadar mekânda statüyü ve kişiselleşmeyi belirleyici unsurlardan önemli ve belirleyici ögelerinden biridir. Bilinen mobilya tarihi boyunca oturma elemanları statü belirleyen bir mobilya olarak öne çıkmış, kullanıcının statüsünü desteklemiş ve kişiselleştirilmiştir. Bu makale, oturma elemanlarının bireyin statü ve bu doğrultuda kişiselleştirilmiş mobilya arayışını incelemek amacı ile araştırılmıştır.
University Partners in Non-Formal Education through the Prism of Students' Satisfaction in the Context of Pre-Graduate Practice
Authors: Angelova Svetlana ,   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo – Vratsa Branch, Yordanova Berdzhuhi , Varbanova Anna
Published: July 2024

This article explores the interaction of stakeholder participants within the pre-graduation field practice of students in non-formal education majors. It draws a connection between student satisfaction with university partners (base organizations and non-formal education professionals) and their role of the latter in the context of the knowledge society concept. It is argued that students’ satisfaction with the university partners is of key importance for the effectiveness of the pre-graduation field practice, and hence for building the vision of their future professional careers, and, respectively, as a prerequisite for the knowledge transfer towards and within the field of practice.
Advances in biomarker discovery and radiological techniques for early detection of ovarian cancer
Authors: Alkhalaf Abdulmohsen Khalaf , Alkhareeb Sulaiman Ali , Alshammari Bushra Mana , Alharbi Dima Ahmed , Alangari Abdulaziz
Published: July 2024

Aim: This review investigates recent advances in biomarker discovery and radiological techniques for the early detection of ovarian cancer, emphasizing the significance of early diagnosis in improving patient outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on various biomarkers, including CA125, HE4, and emerging candidates such as circulating tumor DNA and microRNA, alongside radiological imaging techniques such as ultrasound and MRI. The sensitivity and specificity of these biomarkers and imaging modalities were analyzed through clinical studies and trials. Results: Current biomarkers like CA125 and HE4 demonstrate varied sensitivities and specificities, with CA125 having low sensitivity in early stages but higher specificity. Radiological techniques provide crucial complementary information, enhancing diagnostic accuracy. Novel approaches, such as the Risk of Ovarian Cancer Algorithm (ROCA) and multivariate index assays like OVA1 and ROMA, show promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, potential biomarkers, including glycoforms of CA125, autoantibodies, and methylation changes, have emerged as significant candidates for further research. Conclusion: While significant progress has been made in biomarker and radiological technique development for ovarian cancer, challenges persist in achieving the ideal sensitivity and specificity for early detection.
Connect, converse, collaborate: Encountering belonging and forging resilience through creative practice
Authors: Crews Sarah , Allinson Jodie
Published: July 2024

This paper is a dialogue between two colleagues who teach drama and performance in Higher Education. Our work here has developed across a series of formal, semi-structured and informal discussions about our experiences of teaching and supporting students within the Drama and Performance department at University of South Wales. Instantly we connected on our commitment to prioritising student needs and our intentions to co-construct reflexive learning spaces. Within the disciplines of drama and performance, we (Allinson and Crews) see practice, collaboration and dialogue as equally important and core to all learning environments and encounters. Because of this we continually question how to hold a space for students through focusing on individual needs and difference, whilst simultaneously attempting to find connection through shared intentions and practices. Acknowledging individual and collective anxiety in learning environments is important because, left unchecked, these individual anxieties risk generating collective frustration, resistance to the creative process and fatigue. Openly discussing and agreeing on how to create spaces and structures for feeling heard and seen fosters belonging and in turn resilience, both in ourselves and our students. Here we propose that working within creative practices and exploring dynamic ways of holding space for ourselves and for students generates repeated experiences of successful encounters that build resourcefulness and resilience. This allows educators and students to collectively and mindfully encounter future situations and engage with them transformatively.
Nostalgia, belonging and mattering: an institutional framework for digital collegiality drawn from teachers’ experience of online delivery during the 2020 pandemic
Authors: Bowskill Nicholas , Hall David , Harrogate Melody , Hutchinson Lucy
Published: July 2024

This article explores the experiences of two teachers in different institutions (UK and China) specifically selected for this study because of their largely positive institutional experiences of using technology during the first wave of the pandemic in early 2020. Our aim is to understand the emotional outcomes relative to their uses of technology, whilst working from home. In this study, we asked, “what is the role of technology in the affective outcomes of teaching during the pandemic when everyone was at home?” and “Why might teachers feel a sense of nostalgia for a moment of educational crisis?” A proposal was submitted and gained ethical approval from the University of Derby. A qualitative methodology was adopted using semi-structured online interviews and inductive analysis. We address concerns that ‘sense of belonging’ may be an incomplete account of the emotional landscape arising from the use of technology during this educational emergency. We identify three ways in which technology was used and which made experience (1) flexible (2) communal, and (3) visible. We map these uses onto corresponding emotional outcomes which are (1) mattering (2) belonging (3) nostalgia. As a result, we provide a model of ‘E-Motional Good Practice’ in support of institutional, and digital collegiality. Finally, we consider implications for university education departments.
The homeless student – and recovering a sense of belonging
Authors: Barnett Ronald
Published: July 2024

There is much empirical evidence to suggest that many students today feel alone and experience anxiety. These phenomena – loneliness and anxiety - have long existed but there is reason to believe that they are heightened in the twenty-first century; and universities are putting in effort to alleviate levels of student stress. However, largely missing is a sense that a degree of destabilization is necessary for an educational process to be worthy of the name of ‘higher education’. It is part of higher education that a student should be, to some extent, epistemologically unsettled. And that unsettlement has to include students becoming reflective of their taken-for-granted frameworks and recognizing the contingency of those frameworks. The student comes ultimately and continually to unsettle her/himself. Higher education, accordingly, is a site of homelessness, in which students embark on a process of permanent – that is, lifelong – self-unsettlement. Fundamentally, therefore, a genuine higher education is not so much a matter of acquiring knowledge (an epistemological process) or skills (a practical process) but about taking on a nomadic form of being (an ontological process); a being always on the move. The student develops a will to unlearn and comes even to revel in it. It is a responsibility of the university to provide the institutional and the pedagogical wherewithal to elicit this kind of student homefulness even alongside a continuing homelessness.
Belonging as a responsive strategy in times of supercomplexity and change
Authors: Wilson Rachel , Morieson Lucy
Published: July 2024

Belonging as a responsive strategy in times of supercomplexity and change
Abstract
Since 2011 the School of Media and Communication at RMIT University has been actively supporting an ethos of belonging throughout their learning and teaching. In 2017 ‘belonging’ became a formal university priority, embedded in the institution’s strategy and dispersed across Colleges and Schools through a range of activities and interventions. However, in the supercomplex COVID-19 landscape, practices of belonging are being reconsidered and reimagined for online learning environments. This paper outlines some of the reasons why belonging should be prioritised during times of intense change and complexity. We outline a range of responsive initiatives that have assisted staff and students as they rapidly shifted to a learning and teaching environment. Indeed, given our grounding in the field of media and communication, we seek to demonstrate that embracing supercomplexity through a disciplinary focus can in fact be productive for staff and students alike. Through this discussion we demonstrate how a belonging strategy at the institutional level can be translated as embedded practice at the level of the discipline and within micro-level classroom interventions.
Belonging to the university or being in the world: From belonging to relational being
Authors: Graham Cameron , Moir Zack
Published: July 2024

In a world characterised by supercomplexity, in which higher education (HE) is in the grip of neoliberal market forces (Barnett, 2000), it is incumbent upon participants in this sector to ask; what does it mean to belong, and to what? ‘Belonging’ has become a buzzword used by institutions to seemingly demonstrate how they seek to include students and help them ‘fit in’ to specific cultures and contexts of learning. A sense of ‘belonging’ may be important for some students at an emotional level; however, in the context of the neoliberal university, we argue that focussing on this concept may have the effect of encouraging students to assimilate to the dominant culture. More subtly, it could be noted that this is part of an ongoing process of inculcating students to the beliefs, values and normative behaviours associated with neoliberalism, arguably reproducing and exacerbating many of the social challenges threatening education, democracy, ecosystems and ultimately our ability to survive on this planet. This theoretical paper challenges the notion of belonging, problematising it as a neoliberal construct of 21st century HE that insidiously invokes a particular notion of ‘community’ which functions to prioritise domestication and conformity to social and economic expectations of a higher education driven by an agenda of employability, entrepreneurialism, and acquisitive individualism. We propose a more meaningful conception of ‘belonging’; based on engaging students in changing their world so as they may belong in the world authentically. We contend that belonging holds greater promise as a means of self-actualisation, liberation, and a way to develop authentic ‘critical being’ (Barnett, 1997) whereby students develop belonging and are not “…subject to the world but able to act autonomously and purposively within it” (ibid. p.4).
Anti-ableist pedagogies in higher education: A systems approach
Authors: Nieminen Juuso , Pesonen Henri
Published: July 2024

Disabilities and neurodiversity are dominantly understood as something that challenges higher education rather than something that enriches it: ableist underpinnings characterize higher education despite policies of widened access. While earlier research has explored ideas such as ‘inclusive pedagogies’ and ‘pedagogies of belonging’, these important contributions have downplayed the marginalizing nature of pedagogy itself. In this conceptual study, we argue that non-ableist approaches to teaching are not sufficient in itself. We suggest a conceptual model for anti-ableist pedagogies to promote belonging and to challenge the exclusion and marginalization of disabled students. We have drawn on the ecological systems model by Bronfenbrenner to examine anti-ableist pedagogies as understood through the theory of systemic change. We provide a theory synthesis by drawing on earlier work on disability studies and anti-racist pedagogies: without systematic approaches to unpack and challenge the idea of a ‘normal, able student’ in pedagogical design and policies, ‘pedagogies of belonging’ fail to foster ‘belonging’ in a system that builds on exclusion. Our study will benefit both practitioners striving for more inclusive higher education as well as researchers aiming to better conceptualize the questions of belonging in the exclusive systems of higher education.
Designing intensive mode science subjects: improving the student and teacher experience
Authors: Huber Elaine , Davila Yvonne , Thomson Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Intensive mode delivery (IMD) of subjects and courses offer a flexible option for today’s diverse student body, many of whom juggle work and carer responsibilities alongside study. However, little focus has been placed on the detailed design of IMD for different teaching roles. Responding to a call for science specific data, we investigated students’ and staff perceptions of learning and teaching in IMD undergraduate science subjects. Using data collected via student surveys and teacher interviews, we present our findings through the transition pedagogy framework which will help learning designers and teachers make quality design decisions. We found students and staff identified positive aspects of IMD, such as accelerating progression, high engagement, and smaller class size. The challenges with IMD include the intensity associated with workload. In most subjects, student attainment was higher in IMD compared to standard delivery over a semester. By comparing the perceptions to achievements, we examine the implications for designing positive and effective student learning experiences for IMD in science subjects.
An Interprofessional Peer Teacher Training program for health professional students: ‘face to face’ versus ‘online only’.
Authors: Burgess Annette , Van Diggele Christie , Schneider Carl , Haq Inam , Leadbeatter Delyse , Karunaratne Sascha , McKenzie Susan , Clark Tyler , Henry Jaimie , Bloomfield Jacqueline
Published: July 2024

In 2020, following the disruption of COVID-19, we rapidly moved the interprofessional Peer Teacher Training (PTT) program, traditionally delivered via blended learning to ‘online only’ format. Consisting of seven modules, the PTT program is designed to provide health professional students with opportunities to develop skills in teaching, feedback, assessment, teamwork and communication, in preparation for peer teaching and future practice. This study sought to compare ‘blended learning’ with ‘online only’ delivery. ‘Blended learning’ format, included a one-day face-to-face session, requiring 9 facilitators. Students participated in small group learning activities, and were formatively assessed on their teaching and feedback skills. ‘Online only’ delivery occurred across three weeks, using asynchronous and synchronous activities, requiring 11 facilitators. Students completed a post-course questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Eighty-five students completed the program; 36 in ‘blended learning’ and 49 ‘online only’ format, from six disciplines (health sciences, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, oral health and public health). All (100%) ‘blended learning’ and 67% ‘online only’ participants completed the questionnaire. Both sets valued the online reading, discussion boards, videos, with opportunities to practice teaching skills, give and receive feedback. They reported an increased understanding of the roles of other disciplines. However, the ‘face-to-face’ component had some associated benefits, including a more positive attitude towards interprofessional learning and intention to teach. While ‘online only’ delivery of the program provided an effective alternative to the traditional ‘blended learning’ format, additional ‘real-time’ sessions may improve student engagement.
A rubric approach to assessing information literacy competency in tertiary curricula
Authors: Burns Adrienne , Lobry de Bruyn Lisa , Wilson Susan
Published: July 2024

Systematic analysis of undergraduate curriculum design and assessment is required to ensure real world experiences are embedded in a degree structure for a high level of information literacy (IL) attainment. IL competencies and skills are critical for successful graduate outcomes. We developed a framework using a constructive alignment approach to develop the Student Attributes for Information Literacy (SAIL) and accompanying rubric with outcomes that categorize depth of application over degree progression. The rubric was used to audit IL in core units of a multidisciplinary Bachelor of Environmental Science degree before and after a cycle of curriculum design. SAIL’s rubric provides educators with a practical and repeatable approach to identifying IL development in units of learning. The SAIL rubric found that IL, for most core units, was taught, practiced, and assessed at the foundational level. At the advanced level, however, students had limited opportunities for literacy training, practice, and assessment in a digital context until the end of the degree. The framework and rubric identified gaps and opportunities in IL attainment, and thus warrants further application. Making sure these gaps are addressed, with opportunities identified for learning throughout a progressive program, will ensure resilient and adaptable graduates in a digital dominant workforce.
Analysis of keratopigmentation in the treatment of iridodialysis
Authors: Guimarães Aline Cicilia Oliveira dos Santos , Ribeiro Paula Rose Mendes Zanella , Rodrigues Lua Oliveira , Silva Alana Moury Fernandes Leite da , Silva Amanda Diely Brito Bulhões da , Garcia Thiago Guedes Costa , Galindo Vinícius Matheus Magalhães , Guadagnin Ana Paula , Araújo Vitória Soares de , Cunha Davi Bastos Nogueira da , Viera Sergio Carvalho Porcher , Silva Mikaelly Almeida de Lima da , Lima Érika Cristina Alcântara , França Lucas Marques , Benevides Renata Assis Nunes
Published: July 2024

Keratopigmentation has emerged as an innovative approach in the treatment of iridodialysis, an ocular condition that can result in serious visual and aesthetic complications. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of keratopigmentation in the treatment of iridodialysis, considering both functional and aesthetic aspects. A comprehensive qualitative literature review was conducted, utilizing databases such as Scielo, Google Scholar, scientific journals, repositories, and virtual libraries. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies directly addressing keratopigmentation in the context of iridodialysis, while case studies and publications in languages not understood were excluded. The analysis revealed that keratopigmentation can significantly improve the visual functionality of patients, reducing symptoms such as photophobia and diplopia, while also providing satisfactory aesthetic results. The risks and complications associated with the procedure were minimal, especially with the use of micronized mineral pigments and advanced techniques like femtosecond laser. It was concluded that keratopigmentation is a viable and less invasive alternative compared to traditional techniques, offering significant therapeutic potential in the treatment of iridodialysis. This study contributes to the validation of the technique and suggests future research directions to optimize results and expand the clinical applications of this innovative approach.
Benefits of Audio-Only Telehealth Reimbursement by Medicaid for Rural Pregnant Patients Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vinagolu-Baur Julia R. , Morgan Allie , Goodman Daisy
Published: July 2024

Purpose of Review The purpose of this policy brief is to discuss barriers to prenatal care faced by rural, low-resource patients, assess telemedicine’s potential to reduce these barriers, and inform health policy development to optimize those benefits through continued audio-only Medicaid reimbursement. Recent Findings For pregnant and postpartum patients, telemedicine offers a modality for frequent interaction with healthcare providers, reducing barriers including taking time off from work and familial responsibilities, commute time, and transportation costs. However, challenges exist in providing equitable access to telemedicine. Summary The COVID-19 pandemic shifted traditional forms of healthcare delivery towards telemedicine to minimize overcrowding in health facilities, conserve personal protective equipment and reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Telemedicine— the remote diagnosis, treatment, and management of disease— reduces patient and staff exposure to infection and helps provide necessary care to patients by making healthcare more accessible for underserved patient populations who are especially vulnerable amidst the pandemic, including low-resource and rural patients.
Let's talk about COVID-19 vaccines: Coaching for Provider Confidence
Authors: Fisher-Chavez Devon , Eunice Choi EunHo , Prapasiri Surasri , Martinez Melissa
Published: July 2024

Vaccine hesitancy to the COVID-19 vaccine global threat. Misinformation and polarization make conversations about the vaccine challenging for healthcare providers. We created a presentation for healthcare providers emphasizing motivational interviewing, a technique which has been shown to motivate positive change including overcoming vaccine hesitancy. We also provided the most up to date COVID-19 vaccine information. We assessed the helpfulness of this presentation and provider confidence in a pre- and post-presentation survey. Providers felt that our presentation was helpful, and there was a statistically significant increase (22.6%) in provider confidence in talking to people who are hesitant about getting the COVID-19 vaccine. In summary, giving providers information about motivational interviewing and providing up to date information about the vaccine significantly increased provider confidence. We recommend that similar presentations be used in other medical settings to increase confidence in difficult conversations.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF IN-STENT RESTENOSIS IN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: SHAH T , VISHNO HR , SHAH SM , ULLAH R
Published: July 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global killer. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES) has improved CAD treatment. However, in-stent restenosis (ISR) remains a significant issue, especially for diabetic patients. Objective: This study aimed to compare ISR rates between diabetic and non-diabetic patients after PCI in a Pakistani hospital. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from January to December 2023. The study involved 273 patients aged 40-85 who underwent PCI with DES. Participants were split into diabetic and non-diabetic groups. Those with chronic kidney disease, previous coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or incomplete follow-up data were excluded. Data were gathered from medical records. ISR was marked by a luminal diameter reduction of more than 50% within the stent or 5 mm of its edges. We used chi-square tests and logistic regression for analysis, employing SPSS version 26.0. Results: The ISR rate was 23% overall. Diabetic patients showed a higher ISR rate (30%) than non-diabetic patients (16%). Logistic regression revealed diabetes (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.3-3.2, p < 0.01), hypertension (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1-2.9, p < 0.05), and smoking (OR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.0-2.5, p < 0.05) as significant predictors of ISR. Conclusion: This study highlights a higher ISR incidence in diabetic patients post-PCI. It underscores the need for meticulous monitoring and tailored strategies for this high-risk group. Managing hypertension, smoking, and dyslipidemia is essential to lower ISR rates and enhance outcomes.