bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the performances of RFID UHF and HF dual-frequency apparel tags
Authors: Rizzi A. , Volpi A. , Rinaldi R. , Bandinelli R. , Gonzalez A. , Hardgrave B.
Published: July 2019

The paper aims to benchmark the performances of dual-frequency inlays, operating in the UHF and HF bands, when deployed in the apparel logistics and end user retail processes. The developed testing protocol makes it possible to evaluate the performances of RFID devices in simulated supply chain and end user-oriented processes. It has been designed considering the need for identification of the supply chain and the end users, who can take advantage of the adoption of NFC technology. We applied the testing procedure to RFID inlays equipped with an innovative integrated circuit (IC) and two antennas, capable of managing both EPC communication in the UHF band and NFC communication in the HF band with smart devices. The performances of the inlays were compared to those of standard tags commonly used in the EPC and NFC fields. We measured and compared the read rate, accuracy and read time when testing EPC capabilities and the read/write throughput, time and distance when measuring NFC functionalities. By simulating a real-world environment, the test results provide a direct insight into the performances that can be expected from different dual-frequency RFID inlays. This information is useful for IT and logistics managers, who can better understand how these innovative tags perform and which would be the best choice for new RFID applications.
New methodology for the short range localization of UHF RFID tags using a linear uniform array
Authors: Mohamedatni Y. , Fergani B. , Laheurte J.-M. , Poussot B.
Published: July 2019

This paper describes a new methodology and an experimental setup to localize UHF RFID (Ultra-High Frequency Radio Frequency IDentification) tags with a linear antenna array connected to a RFID reader. The operation is effective in the array Near-Field (NF), i.e., for short range localization where both the distance and azimuth can be estimated. An estimation method much less complex and as performing as the two dimensional Multiple Signal Classification (2D-MUSIC) method and High-Order Propagator Method (HOP) is described. The proposed method is based on second order statistics and it has a good accuracy and low complexity without Eigen value decomposition (EVD) of the covariance matrix. We claim that it achieves good accuracy and low complexity. An array calibration technique is applied to take into account the phase variation of the received signal at each array element. The effectiveness of our method is proved analytically and experimentally for a 3-element array and 4-element array.
FREQUENCY AND FACTORS OF EAR INFECTION AMONG SWIMMERS, COTTON BUD AND HEADPHONE USERS
Authors: Zia Sadaf , Tahir Hafiz Muhammad , Azeem Kashaf , Adil Syed Omair , Shehzad Aarzu , Shah Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2019

Background: Ear has a self-cleansing mechanism. However, most individuals are not aware of the natural self-cleansing ear mechanism therefore, they acquire the habit of using cotton bud to clean the ear. We conducted this study to determine the complications and harmful effect with the frequent use of cotton bud, ear phone and swimming on external ear canal. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted at the Outpatient Department of Dow University Hospital, OJHA campus, Karachi from December 2016 to December 2017. Information regarding head phone, cotton bud use and swimming along with ear infection side of infection, recent history of respiratory tract infection/trauma to ear canal, ear surgery and symptoms like pain, bleeding, itching, fever, hearing loss, pus discharge and whistling in ear were collected through a pre-structured questionnaire. Results: Median age of the individuals was 36 (27-49) years. There were 243 (76.4%) males and 75 (23.6%) females. Ear infection was found in 176 (55.3%) patients. A total of 199 (62.57%) individuals used cotton buds for ear cleaning. Age (p-value 0.010), ear infection (p-value 0.011) and itching (p-value 0.003) were significantly associated with cotton bud use. Swimming status was found positive in 11 ((3.45%) individuals. Age (p-value <0.001), gender (p-value 0.011), and marital status (p-value <0.001) were significantly associated with swimming. Headphone was used by 178 (55.97%). Ear infection (p-value 0.002), itching (p-value 0.009), and hearing loss (p-value 0.007) were significantly associated with headphone use. Conclusion: Our study confirms the association of cotton bud in the development of Otitis Externa. Nonetheless, the association between headphones and Otitis Externa need to be further assessed through larger studies.
农村配电网规划的探讨
Authors: 武 嶺
Published: July 2019

近年来,随着我国农村用电量的大幅上涨,为了满足农村用电需求,农村电网发展应高度重视配电网规划,结合农村发展规划和实际用电情况,提高配电网的可靠性和安全性,从而实现良好的经济效益和社会效益。基于此,本文阐述了农村配电网规划的重要意义,对农村配电网规划方面存在的问题及其策略进行了探讨分析。
流行文化在大学生思想政治教育工作中影响的研究
Authors: 钟 逸舟
Published: July 2019

随着现代信息技术的迅速发展,新兴的流行文化越来越成为大众生活的重要组成部分。在流行文化的发展过程中,大学生是该文化最主要的追捧者和享受者。与此同时,因为流行文化越来越成为大学生学习交流的主要工具载体,所以它对大学生的人生观、价值观也产生了巨大影响,这也给高校的思想政治教育工作带了新的发展机遇和挑战。如何发挥流行文化在思政教育领域的优势作用,让思政教育更加立体,更有利于大学生树立正确的人生观、价值观是我们接下来要思考的内容。
新时代下政工师如何有效发挥在思想政治工作中的作用
Authors: 刘 宁
Published: July 2019

“中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我们党一定要有新气象新作为”,党的十九大报告提出了新时代党的建设总要求。这对政工师工作提出了新的要求。本文旨在通过讨论在新时代下,事业单位政工师如何有效发挥在思想政治工作的作用,更好地激发单位人员为人民服务的积极性。
适合高职人才培养需求的中小型工厂供电专业课程设计
Authors: 李 晶
Published: July 2019

本文介绍了适应高职人才培养方案需求的中小型机械厂工厂供配电系统,按照各车间的实际功能计算在工厂投入使用初期,通过计算负荷的计算确定该机械厂变电站主接线,最后通过设计两种主变压器主接线方案。并对两者的技术、经济比较。最终按照性价比较高的一台主变压器的接线方案进行设计
Identificação segura do paciente
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Martins de , Vituri Dagmar W. , Cabulon Elisana Agatha Iakmiu Camargo , Pegoraro Leila Garcia de Oliveira , Maziero Eliane Cristina Sanches
Published: July 2019

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o percentual de adequação ao uso da pulseira de identificação por impressão térmica em pacientes de um hospital público de ensino do Norte do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal realizado em 12 unidades assistenciais, de março a dezembro de 2017, por meio de auditoria operacional visando avaliar a efetividade da implantação do protocolo de identificação segura do paciente. Foram avaliados 3.853 pacientes, e 94,59% encontravam-se com a pulseira de identificação, mas foi constatada ausência principalmente nas unidades de pronto-socorro e pediatria. Quanto à legibilidade dos dados na pulseira houve 96,5% de adequação e mais de 98,0% das pulseiras apresentavam dados de identificação, com a integridade da pele em conformidade. Os resultados demonstraram a adequação desta meta de segurança do paciente na instituição podendo-se afirmar que esta prática foi consolidada enquanto estratégia gerencial de melhoria da qualidade da assistência.
Recurso de apelación penal en el sistema acusatorio
Authors: Justicia de la Nación Suprema Corte de
Published: July 2019

Decima época. Registro: 2019737
Primera Sala. Jurisprudencia (Constitucional, Penal)
Seminario Judicial de la Federación
Publicado: abril del 2019
Civilising Globalisation: Human Rights and the Global Economy
Authors: Roberts Kevon
Published: July 2019

David is currently work on a number of interrelated projects comprising principally, a study of the interrelations between the trade, the WTO and human rights, corporations and human rights, and a study of the human rights law dimensions of the World.
Obveza zaštita manjina od
Kopenhagena do danas
Authors: Crnić-Grotić Vesna
Published: July 2019

Hrvatska je na putu prema Europskoj
uniji morala udovoljiti nizu zahtjeva. Unija je uvjete propisala na sastanku
Europskog vijeća u Kopenhagenu 1993. godine, a prva skupina tih uvjeta uključivala
je i zaštitu ljudskih prava i osobito prava manjina. Zaštita manjina bila je
posebno važna u kontekstu oružanog sukoba koji se vodio na području bivše
Jugoslavije. Tijekom devedesetih Hrvatska je postala strankom međunarodnih
ugovora Vijeća Europe koji su se odnosili na zaštitu manjina: Okvirne konvencije
za zaštitu nacionalnih manjina i Europske povelje za zaštitu regionalnih i
manjinskih jezika. Prihvaćanjem ugovora Hrvatska se podvrgnula i međunarodnom
nadzoru primjene i poštivanja svojih međunarodnih obveza. Prikazom i analizom
izvještaja nadzornih tijela može se pratiti i u kolikoj je mjeri Hrvatska
uspjela u tome.
Neuspješna
europeizacija hrvatske mjesne samouprave
Authors: Manojlović Toman Romea , Vukojičić Tomić Tijana , Koprić Ivan
Published: July 2019

Europski upravni prostor leži na dvjema
skupinama ljudskih prava. Prva promoviraju demokratsku otvorenost i
participaciju građana te jačaju ulaznu legitimnost javne uprave, dok se druga
odnose na dobro javno upravljanje i jačaju izlaznu legitimnost uprave. Povelja
o temeljnim pravima koja je sastavni dio Lisabonskog ugovora na snazi od 2009.
daje nužnu pravnu osnovu obiju skupina ljudskih prava. Rad se bavi pitanjem uloge
mjesne samouprave u jačanju EU-standarda otvorenosti, participacije i dobrog
upravljanja. Obrađuju se dva istraživačka pitanja: a) koja
je pravna, a koja stvarna uloga mjesne samouprave u Hrvatskoj, b) može li ona
doprinijeti jačanju ulazne ili izlazne legitimnosti poretka. Analiziraju se opći akti izabranih
gradova o mjesnoj samoupravi te sadržaj internetskih stranica mjesnih odbora
svih hrvatskih gradova. Slijedeći kategorizaciju koju su postavili Hlepas i
drugi (2018.), uz nadopunu u skladu s hrvatskim okolnostima, analiziraju se uloge
hrvatske mjesne samouprave. Na osnovi nalaza i odabranih komparativnih
iskustava interpretira se trenutačno stanje hrvatske mjesne samouprave te se
formuliraju preporuke za unaprjeđenje.
Co-Creation for the Reduction of Uncertainty in Financial Governance: The Case of Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Authors: Mikheeva Olga , Tõnurist Piret
Published: July 2019

Traditionally financial governance has been perceived and studied as a closed system. Yet, increasing sophistication of technology facilitates the emergence of new organizational forms of collaboration between the state and corporate actors. The study argues that co-creation becomes the way for public sector to mitigate new types of uncertainties, coming from increasing technological sophistication of the financial sector. Thus, new insights can be gained from looking at co-creation in financial governance, which is a unique setting for co-creation as state’s partners are large and capable corporate organizations, especially in regards to financial innovation. Such an approach also brings new insight into co-production literature. To exemplify the argument, a closer look at how co-creation has been effectively applied by the Monetary Authority of Singapore in financial regulation and supervision as well as in policies related to promotion of the financial sector is provided. 

Keywords: financial governance, co-creation, uncertainty, financial innovation, Singapore
Fertilization of Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E. Moore, a specie native to Paraná with ornamental and medicinal potential
Authors: Preti Edilene Aparecida , Faria Ricardo Tadeu de , Unemoto Lilian Keiko , Neves Carmen Silvia Vieira Janeiro , Assis Adriane Marinho de , Tiossi Paulo Cesar
Published: July 2019

Sinningia leucotricha (known in Brazil as Queen of the Abyss) is an endangered plant species, native to the State of Parana, with the potential to be used as an ornamental and medicinal plant. This study aims to evaluate the effect of chemical and organic fertilization on its vegetative development. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with five treatments: without fertilization; Bokashi Bacsol® (1.5 g/vase); Biofert ® Plus 2.5 mL.L-1; Bokashi Bacsol® (1.5 g/vase) + Biofert® Plus 2.5 mL.L-1; Bokashi Bacsol® 3 g/vase; applied once a month, with 10 replications and with each experimental unit made up of one vase containing one plant. Tuberous roots were planted in polypropylene vases containing coconut powder peel and coarse sand 1:1 (v:v). The following parameters were evaluated: number of sprouted shoots, number of leaves, length of the aerial part of the plant, length of the largest root, fresh mass of the tuberous root, diameter and length of the tuberous root and electrical conductivity and pH of the substrate. Fertilization with Bokashi 1.5 g/vase and Bokashi 1.5g/vase + Biofert® Plus 2.5mL-1 (30 mL/vase) were the two most efficient treatments for the vegetative development of Sinningia leucotricha.
Phosphorus acquisition and use efficiency in bean cultivars of the “Carioca” and “Preto” commercial groups
Authors: Perilla Harold Eduardo Rubiano , Cirino Vania Moda , Ruas Paulo Mauricio , Pavan Marcos Antonio , Gonçalves Eandro Simões Azeredo
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to evaluate phosphorus (P) acquisition and use efficiency in bean cultivars of the “Carioca” and “Preto” commercial groups in nutrient solution. Six cultivars of the “Carioca” group (“Pérola,” “IPR Siriri,” “IPR Eldorado,” “BAT 477,” “Campeão 2,” and “Aporé”) and 7 cultivars of the “Preto” group (“IPR,” “Uirapuru,” “IPR Graúna,” “IPR Tiziu,” “IPR Tuiuiú,” “FT Soberano,” “BRS Esplendor,” and “BRS Supremo”) were evaluated at 2 levels of phosphorus (6.25 and 25.02 μM L-1). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse and arranged in a completely randomized factorial design with 6 replicates, and the dry weights of the shoots (fractioned into the dry weights of the stems, leaves, pods, and beans) and roots were evaluated at physiological maturity. Phosphorous content was determined in these vegetative structures using an atomic emission spectrophotometer, and indices of P absorption, translocation and use efficiency were then quantified. Statistically significant diferences were observed in all P absorption and use efficiency indices for the “Preto” group cultivars whereas in the “Carioca” group, only the P absorption and translocation indices showed significant differences. The “IPR Eldorado” and “IPR Graúna” cultivars stood out for P absorption and translocation efficiency while the “IPR Uirapuru” and “IPR Tiziu” cultivars stood out for P use efficiency. These cultivars have the potential for use in future bean genetic improvement programs aimed at reducing phosphate fertilizer use and production costs.
Production of self-rooted peach seedlings
Authors: Tomaz Zeni Fonseca Pinto , Schuch Marcia Wulff , Peil Roberta Marins Nogueira , Pereira Robson Rodrigues
Published: July 2019

The use of mini-cuttings in the production of peach seedlings may prevent the inconvenience of grafting and make possible the fast, simple and low-cost production of a great number of seedlings, in a shorter period of time. Seedlings collection from self-rooted scion cultivars may be an option for locations where the use of rootstock does not offer any specific advantage. The objective of the present experiment was to evaluate the growth and survival of self-rooted peach scion cultivars cloned through mini-cutting under the soilless cultivation system and in packages with commercial substrate, in a greenhouse. The experimente used rooted herbaceous mini-cuttings from the Maciel and Bonão scion cultivars transplanted to a package with commercial substrate and to a soilless cultivation system as vegetal material. The Maciel cultivar showed greater rooting and survival percentages after transplantation when compared to Bonão. At 120 days after transplantation to the cultivation systems, self-rooted seedlings from the Maciel and Bonão cultivars reached half the length of a commercially ready seedling. The soilless cultivation system improves self-rooted peach seedlings development in relation to production in packages.
Substrates and indolbutyric acid in ex vitro rooting of blackberry and raspberry mini-cuttings
Authors: Sommer Laura Reisdörfer , Camargo Samila Silva , Silva Juliana Padilha da , Bicca Mariana Larrondo , Tomaz Zeni Fonseca Pinto , Schuch Marcia Wulff
Published: July 2019

The objective of this work was to determine the most adequate substrate and indolbutyric acid (IBA) concentration for the ex vitro rooting of the “Xavante” and “Tupy” blackberry and the “Heritage” and “Fall Gold” raspberry mini-cuttings. Explants were transferred to a laminar flow chamber and placed in a MS nutrient medium, giving origin to mini-cuttings whose bases immersed in four different IAC concentrations (0 mg.L-1, 1000 mg.L-1, 2000 mg.L-1, 3000 mg.L-1). Next, they were placed in transparent and articulated Sampack® (10 x 13 x 20) plastic bags with two types of substrates (vermiculite and vermiculite + coconut fiber, in the proportion of 1:1 v/v). For the number of roots variable, vermiculite substrate associated with coconut fiber showed representative results for the Tupy cultivar. However, for the Heritage cultivar, satisfactory results were obtained for the same variable with vermiculite substrate. One point of maximum efficiency was observed with the 1800 mg.L-1 IBA concentration. Results showed that the ex vitro rooting of blackberry and raspberry mini-cuttings may be realized without immersion in an IBA solution. Therefore, the use of vermiculite associated with coconut fibber is the most recommended.
Collection periods in the in vitro establishment of raspberry tree cultivars
Authors: Fagundes Cíntia de Moraes , Moreira Roseane Maidana , Timm Cari Rejane Fiss , Silva Jacqueline Barcelos da , Antunes Luis Eduardo Corrêa , Schuch Marcia Wulff
Published: July 2019

The raspberry tree, a species from the Rosaceae family and the Rubus genus, is included in the group of small fruit that has been drawing the attention of the global consuming market for carrying antioxidant properties and substances capable of fighting free radicals, bringing health benefits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of collection periods on the in vitro establishment of raspberry trees (Rubus idaeus L.). Explants were collected in different seasons of the year (winter, spring, summer and autumn), and were inoculated in a MS culture medium. The experimental design was totally randomized, and arranged in a factorial scheme. At 28 days, the following variables were evaluated: oxidation, fungal and bacterial contamination survival and establishment. There was less phenolic oxidation in raspberry tree explants collected in winter. Explants contamination by endogenic bacteria occurred in higher percentages in winter. Although summer was the season of the year with higher percentage of explants’ phenolic oxidation for both cultivars, the highest in vitro establishment percentages for the Heritage cultivar occurred in summer and fall. However, for the Fallgold cultivar, spring and winter were the seasons with greater in vitroestablishment.
Potential assessment of eucalyptus grown for biorefinery processes
Authors: Eichler Paulo , Toledo Marcilio , Vilares Matheus , Gomes Fernando , Lourega Rogério , Santos Glêison , Gomes Leandro , Santos Fernando
Published: July 2019

With the predictability of oil shortage, there is a strong demand for renewable and sustainable raw materials. In this scenario, lignocellulosic material stands out as a potential solution. With the use of bio-refinery, they can be processed into high value added products through chemical, biochemical and thermochemical processes. A great source of lignocellulosic biomass today is the wood of Eucalyptus, which has high levels of production and productivity in Brazil, reaching numbers between 60-80 m3ha1year-1. In order to achieve a more efficient utilization of biomass in a biorefinery concept, it is necessary first to perform chemical analyses to define the operating conditions of the conversion processes, since heterogeneity and high chemical complexity is an inherent property of the biomass. In this context, this study aimed to chemically characterize and investigate the potential of three species of Eucalyptus (E. urophylla, E. saligna and E. dunnii) grown in Rio Grande do Sul state for biorefinery purposes. Results of higher heating value for E. urophylla, E. saligna and E.dunnii were similar (19.10, 19.10 and 19.15 MJ/kg respectively). However, cellulose content results for E. saligna (47.5%±2.40) were highlighted, being slightly higher thanthose for E. urophylla (42.75%±1.34) and E. dunnii (43.10%±1.13). Hemicelluloses content for E. urophylla (23.25%±0.78) was slightly superior to the others (20.35%±2.05 for E. saligna and 18.80%±2.40 for E. dunnii). Finally, it was concluded that the analysed species of Eucalyptus have high potential for biorefinery in thermochemical processes. The species E. urophylla has the greatest potential for biorefinery processes using hemicelluloses, and the species E. saligna has greater potential for biorefinery processes utilizing cellulose.
Morphological changes of the Urediniospore of Puccinia kuehnii germ tube in function of temperature
Authors: Minchio Claudinei Antonio , Fantin Lucas Henrique , Oliveira Karla Braga de , Rocha José A , Canteri Marcelo Giovanetti
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the morfology and length of the germ tube of Puccinia kuehnii, under the influence of temperature and incubation time. The development of the germ tube was asssesed for 24 hours. The concentration of uredospores was 2x105 esporos.ml-1 calibrated by a Neubauer chamber and plated in a 0.1 ml aliquot in water – agar (1.5%), placed in BOD and regulated at temperatures of 10, 20 and 30 °C. Readings were performed after 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours, with 5 replications. At the end of each period, germination was stopped by adding 0.1 ml of lactophenol. The length and morphology of 10 germinated spores per plate were evaluated with the help of a Motic Images MCCamera – Plus 2.0 ML software. Data were subjected to analysis of variance in a 3x6 factorial design with an interaction in orthogonal polynomials. The model estimated that a temperature of 20 °C, at 24 hours of incubation, was required to reach the maximum length. Germ tubes morphological changes were observed at incubation temperatures of 10, 20 and 30 °C showing zigzag, rectilinear and branched forms, respectively.
‘Maciel’ peach tree development grafted on ‘Flordaguard’ clonal rootstock in different periods
Authors: Ramm Aline , Schuch Márcia Wulff , Fagundes Cíntia de Moraes , Silva Jacqueline Barcelos da Silva , Moreira Roseane Maidana
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study was to compare the vegetative and productive aspects and the quality of “Maciel” peach fruits grown on ‘Flordaguard’ clonal rootstock obtained from mini-cuttings, in different grafting periods (active bud and dormant bud). The experiment was conducted in an orchard located at Centro Agropecuario de Palma, in the county of Capao Leao, by Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS (UFPel), from 2014/15 to 2015/16. The following variables related to the vegetative aspects were evaluated: canopy volume, trunk diameter, branch diameter, plant height, phenology (initial, full and final flowering) , productive aspects, estimated productivity (t.ha-1), production (kg. plant), production effectiveness, fruit diameter and physical-chemical characteristics such as firmness, color, pH, titratable total acidity, soluble solids, soluble solids/ titratable acidity relationship, antioxidant capacity, phenolic compounds and carotenoids. The most recommended grafting method for the ‘Maciel’ peach tree on ‘Flordaguard’ rootstock propagated by mini-cuttings is the active bud grafting.
Olive tree in vitro establishment under different culture media and explant collection periods
Authors: Moreira Roseane Maidana , Schuch Márcia Wulff
Published: July 2019

In the species Olea europaea L. the tissue culture techniques have not been sufficiently studied by the lack of efficient establishment of protocols for various cultivars. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different culture media and sampling times of explants on in vitro establishment of six cultivars of olive (Ascolano 315, Leccino, Maria da Fé, Coratina, Arbequina and Frantoio). The work was divided into two experiments conducted in the Fruit Tree Propagation Laboratory, Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agronomy Eliseu Maciel, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil. Stock plants of the olive cultivars maintained in semi- hydroponic system were used. In the first experiment, nodal segments were used to establish in vitro culture medium MO and WPM, consisting of salts and vitamins. In the second experiment four seasons to obtain the explants were evaluate (autumn, winter, spring and summer). The WPM medium promoted greater establishment of olive explants. There is a higher phenolic oxidation in olive explants collected in winter. Spring is indicated for collecting explants, therefore favors the in vitro cultivar Maria da Fé, while Ascolano 315 and Arbequina cultivars have a higher rate of in vitro establishment by collecting explants over the year
Multiplication of blueberry mini-cuttings in different growth media
Authors: Koyama Renata Koyama , Assis Adriane , Borges Wellington , Yamamoto Lilian , Colombo Ronan , Zeffa Douglas , Barros Luciane , Barreira Beatriz , Shahab Ibrar , Ahmed Saeed , Roberto Sergio
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of length of herbaceous cuttings and substrates on the multiplication of ‘Woodard’ and ‘Briteblue’ blueberry cuttings. The experimental design was entirely randomized. Four replicates of 10 cuttings per plot in a 3x2 factorial arrangement, three cutting lengths (5, 8, and 12 cm) and two types of substrate (rice hull ash and coconut fiber) were evaluated. The cuttings were collected in two seasons: summer and fall. After the cuttings were prepared, they were placed in perforated plastic boxes containing each substrate for rooting, which were placed in a mist chamber under intermittent mist. After 158 days, the following variables were evaluated: proportion of rooted cuttings, cutting survival, leaf retention, number of roots per cutting, root mean length, root dry mass, unrooted cuttings with callus, and the proportion of sprouting cuttings. The use of 5-cm herbaceous cuttings collected in the summer and grown in rice hull optimizes the multiplication of ‘Woodard’ and ‘Briteblue’ blueberry cuttings.
Viability and dissemination of Pantoea ananatis, etiological agent of Maize White Spot disease
Authors: Escanferla Maria , Wysmierski Philip , Meirelles Walter , Meirelles Luzia
Published: July 2019

Maize white spot (MWS) is a disease widely spread in maize production regions in Brazil and causes serious economic damages to the culture. Little is known about the dissemination, growth and development conditions of the MWS causal agent, the bacterium Pantoea ananatis. The objective of this work was to determine the viability of this bacterium, as well as its distribution in the plant. P. ananatis after isolated was stored in both, Nutrient Broth (NB) medium and in mineral oil. For the viability tests, the cultures stored in NB were maintained at 12ºC and –6ºC and the cultures stored in mineral oil were maintained at room temperature. The isolate remained viable for seven months in NB medium at the two temperatures assessed, and four months when stored in mineral oil. The presence of the P. ananatis bacteria was analyzed in, 1) soil samples collected close to rhizosphere, 2) in seeds from plants severely attacked by MWS, 3) foliar segments of healthy plants and 4) the stem of healthy plants. P. ananatis was found surviving epiphytically on the leaf surface and its population increased with plant age, air relative humidity, and decreasing of temperature. This agent was not found neither rhizosphere nor in seeds, but it was isolated in low quantity in maize stem. P. ananatis resides epiphytically on leaves and, due to several factors, may trigger injuries to its host. All epiphytic isolates were characterized in regards to ice nucleation activity, a characteristic of this pathogen.
Grape harvesting periods based on degree-days in Paraná state, Brazil
Authors: Ricce Wilian , Roberto Sergio , Padrão Gláucia , Caramori Paulo
Published: July 2019

Grape harvesting period can be decisive for greater profitability to vine growers and for production quality. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate grape harvesting periods based on degree-days (DD) during different pruning periods, and under the risk of frosts in the State of Paraná. Based on a series of maximum and minimum temperatures data from 21 conventional stations managed by IAPAR, from 1976 to 2010, this study evaluated the risk of frosts and the degree-days required to complete each cycle in several regions of the state. Results showed that the occurrence of frosts is a restrictive factor for vine crops pruning in regions with higher altitudes and latitudes. For cultivars with low degree-days needs, results showed that in the Northeast of the state harvest could occur from the second ten-day-period of September, with winter pruning by July 5, making the commercialization during periods of less grapes offer. In this same region, cultivars with more needs of degree-days could be harvested between the first and second ten-day period of November. For the Central, Southern and Eastern regions, the risk of frosts in the month of July is high and pruning may result in cold damages to new shoots and vines. Therefore, harvesting must occur from January to May in these regions.
El control parlamentario (II): Preguntas, interpelaciones y mociones
Authors: Molina Moreno Luis
Published: July 2019

A lo largo del presente artículo se realiza una exposición sobre las herramientas de control indirecto al Gobierno por parte de las Cortes Generales, como son las preguntas, interpelaciones, solicitudes de informe y mociones, desde un punto de vista más práctico que doctrinal. Asimismo, se pretende demostrar la actual y real relevancia de estos instrumentos dado el avance de la tecnología y de la sociedad desde el momento en el surgieron por primera vez hasta nuestros días. Conectada con ello, se trata de defender la utilidad que éstas tienen no sólo en las relaciones Gobierno-Parlamento, sino también entre los Parlamentarios y sus electores.
Las Cortes, el Gobierno y el Brexit: el papel de las Cortes Generales ante la salida del Reino Unido de la Unión Europea
Authors: Bar Cendón Antonio
Published: July 2019

La salida del Reino Unido de la Unión Europea –el Brexit– es un grave problema que condiciona tanto la vida política como la dinámica económica de la Unión, pero también, en particular, la de sus Estados miembros. España, por su especial relación económica, y también humana, con el Reino Unido, es uno de los Estados de la UE que pueden verse más afectados por la salida del Reino Unido. Las Cortes Generales cuentan con un instrumento parlamentario para controlar la actuación del Gobierno en sus relaciones con la UE: la Comisión Mixta para la Unión Europea. Este trabajo pues, analiza con detalle cómo se han producido las relaciones Gobierno-Cortes en lo que se refiere al Brexit, tanto en sus aspectos jurídico-formales, como en sus aspectos materiales y políticos. Relaciones en las que la Comisión Mixta y el pleno del Congreso de los Diputados han tenido un papel fundamental. El trabajo, que cubre las Legislaturas X, XI y XII, incluye también un análisis de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo de estas relaciones Gobierno-Cortes referidas al Brexit.
Print vs Digital Reading Comprehension in EFL: A Literature Review
Authors: Pardede Parlindungan
Published: July 2019

Printed texts have long been used as the prime medium of learning to read and reading to learn. However, the ubiquity of technology has emerged digital texts, and the accelerating influx of digital texts requires new comprehension skills and strategies. This article reviews and synthesizes current ideas and research findings on digital reading in EFL context to provide a more solid theoretical basis for digital texts use in reading comprehension programs. Discussion in this article begins with the comparison of the nature of conventional or print reading versus digital reading and the characteristics of printed texts versus digital texts. After that, the discussion proceeds to the findings of relevant studies concerning the effect of digital reading to comprehension, students and instructors' perception of digital texts, and strategies for reading digital texts.
Metode Data Mining Terhadap Data Penjualan Sparepart Mesin Fotocopy Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri , Merlina Nita
Published: July 2019

Abstract

The sales of photocopy-machine spare part products is increasingly required. To know the number of group sales, a method is needed, e.g. apriori algorithm with a Tanagra software. Apriori algorithm is a type of association rule on data mining. By using Apriori algorithm, group sales can be predicted for increasing the level of sales. Results found that the most popular products were drum dc and toner, with the selling Toner and Drum dc (50% support and 66.67% confidence) or the selling of Drum Dc and Toner (50% support and Value 85.71% confidence).

Keywords: Apriori algorithm, Data Mining, Selling

Abstrak

 

Penjualan produk sparepart mesin fotocopy semakin diperlukan. Untuk mengetahui produk sparepart mesin fotocopy dengan penjualan terbanyak yang terjual secara bersamaan dibutuhkan metode agar didapatkan informasi baru. Yaitu dengan menggunakan algoritma Apriori dan bantuan tools Tanagra. Algoritma Apriori adalah jenis aturan asosiasi pada data mining. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan algoritma Apriori maka dapat ditentukan produk sparepart mesin fotocopy yang banyak terjual secara bersamaan yang bermanfaat dalam penyelesaian strategi pemasaran agar lebih meningkatkan tingkat penjualan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditemukan produk yang paling banyak terjual yaitu drum dc dan toner, dengan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa produk Toner dan Drum dc dengan nilai support 50% dan nilai confidence  66,67% atau produk Drum Dc dan Toner dengan nilai support 50% dan nilai confidence 85,71%.

Kata kunci: Algoritma apriori, Data mining, Penjualan
Algoritma Bellman-Ford Untuk Menentukan Jalur Tercepat Dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Pramudita Rully , Safitri Nadya
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In a large city, there are many congestion problems, so the selection of the fastest route to reach the destination is needed. The city of Bandung is one of the big cities in Indonesia which has a fairly crowded traffic density and tends to be a lot of congestion in it. So we need a study that can discuss the path of independence. In the study to determine the shortest path there are several algorithm options to solve it. This research was conducted using the Bellman Ford algorithm to try to solve the problem of selecting the fastest path. The case that will be focused on in this study covers the route that starts from Ir. H. Juanda street and ends at the Leuwipanjang bus terminal. The road node that will be passed is taken from several main points that will be passed. Calculation of coordinates will be calculated using the concept of graph and haversine formula. The impact of this research is that it can be known the fastest path needed using the Bellman Ford algorithm.
 
Keywords: Algoritm, Bellman Ford, Graph, Haversine Formula, Shortest Path.
 
Abstrak
 
Dalam sebuah kota besar saat ini banyak sekali permasalahan kemacetan, maka dibutuhkan pemilihan rute jalan yang tercepat untuk mencapai tujuan. Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu kota besar di Indonesia yang memiliki kepadatan lalu lintas cukup ramai dan cenderung banyak terjadi kemacetan didalamnya. Maka diperlukan sebuah penelitian yang dapat membahas mengenai jalur tependek. Dalam kajian untuk menentukan jalur terpendek terdapat beberapa pilihan algoritma untuk menyelesaikannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan algoritma Bellman Ford untuk mencoba menyelesaikan masalah pemilihan jalur tercepat. Kasus yang akan difokuskan dalam penelitian ini mencangkup rute yang dimulai dari jalan Ir.H.Djuanda dan berakhir di terminal bis Leuwipanjang. Simpul jalan yang akan dilalui diambil dari beberapa titik utama yang akan dapat dilewati. Perhitungan koordinat akan dihitung menggunakan konsep graf dan haversine formula. Dampak dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat diketahuinya jalur tercepat yang dibutuhkan menggunakan algoritma Bellman Ford.
 
Kata kunci: Algoritma, Bellman Ford, Graf, Haversine Formula, Shortest Path.
ŞİİR ÇEVİRİSİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN ZORLUKLAR: PARMAKSIZ’IN SEÇME ŞİİRLERİNİN FRANSIZCAYA ÇEVİRİLERİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YILDIRIM Ceylan , DURMUŞ Burak
Published: July 2019

Geçmişten günümüze, genel olarak, şiir çevirisinin olanaklılığı / olanaksızlığı şeklinde iki

kutuplu tartışmalar süregelse de şiir çevirisi, mevcut örnekleriyle somut bir gerçeklik olarak

karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, şiir çevirisinin zorlukları, çeviri sürecinde ciddi sorunlara

neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kendi çeviri deneyimimiz aracılığıyla, şiir çevirisinde

karşılaşılan zorlukları açığa çıkarmak ve çevirmen kararlarımızı etkileyen çeviri yaklaşımımızı

ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın önemi, şiir çevirisi deneyimimize dayanan böyle bir çalışmanın

çıktılarını paylaşarak çeviri alanına, daha özelde şiir çevirisine katkı sağlama çabamızdan

kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada yapılan değerlendirme, Parmaksız‟ın tarafımızdan seçilen 33

şiiri ile bu şiirlerin Fransızca çevirilerini içeren, Dinle Kuşların Sesini / Écoute le chant des

oiseaux başlıklı Türkçe-Fransızca iki dilli şiir derlemesindeki şiirleri kapsamaktadır. Türkçeden

Fransızcaya şiir çevirisinin önündeki zorluklar neler olmuştur? Karşılaşılan sorunlara çözüm

bulunabilmiş midir? Sorunların çözümünde hangi yöntemlere başvurulmuştur? Yapılan

değerlendirme neticesinde, çeviri sürecinde, özellikle şaire özgü kavramlar ile bazı kültürel

kavramların sorun yarattığı görülmüştür. Türkçe ve Fransızcanın sesbilim, biçimbilim ve

sözdizimsel yapılarının farklı olması, Türkçe şiirlerdeki ahengin, ritmin, şiirsel deyiş tavrının ve

dize yapısı öğelerinin Fransızca çevirilerde korunarak aktarılmasında sorunlara neden olmuştur.

Tüm bu sorunlara rağmen, estetik iletim ölçüt alınarak, şiirlerin kaynak dilde yarattığı etkinin

erek dilde yaratılmasına özen gösterilmiştir. 
ALTIN KÖL II (E-29) YAZITININ GENİŞ YÜZÜNÜN SOL-İÇ SATIRI ÜZERİNE
Authors: YILDIZ Hülya
Published: July 2019

Bu makale, Altın Köl II yazıtının geniş yüzünün sol-iç satırının işaret varlığı ile bu satırda

eksik olduğu düşünülen geçişli fiilin tespitine odaklanmakta ve satırla ilgili yeni bir okuma önerisi

sunmaktadır. Yenisey yazıtlarının orta uzunluktaki metinlerinden biri olan Altın Köl II yazıtı

bugüne değin Fin Heyeti (1889), Radloff (1895 ve 1896), Orkun (1940), Malov (1952),

Klyaştornıy (1976), Vasil'ev (1983); Mori (1987), Bazin (1991), Kormuşin (1997), Tekin (1998),

Aydın (2015) başta olmak üzere pek çok araştırmacı tarafından ele alınmıştır. Bunun dışında,

www.bitig.org ve uqusturk.wordpress.com sitelerinde yazıta ait fotoğraflara yer verilmiştir. Altın

Köl II yazıtıyla ilgili bütün bu çalışmalar incelendiğinde, yazıtın geniş yüzünün sol-iç satırının, ilk

kayıtlardan itibaren işaretleriyle başladığı görülmektedir. Bu satır neredeyse tüm

çalışmalarda şeklinde devam etmekte ve çoğunlukla

işaretleriyle son bulmaktadır. Araştırmalarda satırdaki

işaret grubu bodunug erk bodunug şeklinde; daha sorunlu olan sonraki

işaret grubu ise işaret tespitlerindeki ufak tefek farklılıklardan kaynaklı olarak är atım ärän ulug,

är atım ärän ulug a ya da atım ärän ulug a şeklinde okunmuştur. Söz konusu satır belirtme ekli

ikinci bodunug sözcüğünden sonra böyle bir ad cümlesiyle devam ettiği için de genellikle bu

satırda geçişli bir fiilin eksik olduğu düşünülmüştür. Ancak Altın Köl II yazıtının www.bitig.org ve

uqusturk.wordpress.com sitesinde yayımlanan fotoğrafları dikkatle incelendiğinde, söz konusu

satırın işaret varlığının araştırmacıların geçmişte verdiklerinden farklı olduğu ve satırda eksikliği

hissedilen geçişli fiilin aslında orada bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Altın Köl II

yazıtının geniş yüzünün sol-iç satırının işaret varlığı olarak tespit edilmektedir. Söz konusu satır ärdäm b[ols]ar bodunug

ärk bodunug attımı[z] ulu[g] ärdäm[l]ig batur män “Kahraman olduğumuz için halkı, güçlü halkı

(yurttan) attık. Ben büyük, erdemli bir kahramanım.” şeklinde yorumlanmaktadır. İncelemede,

satırdaki işaret grubunun attımı[z] “(yurttan) attık” olarak okunması durumunda, eksik

olduğu varsayılan geçişli fiilin ortaya çıktığı gösterilmektedir.
METİN NEŞRİ VE DİVANÇE-İ MUHAMMED HULÛSÎ
Authors: KIYÇAK Özgür
Published: July 2019

Metin neşri klasik Türk edebiyatı çalışmalarının ilk ve önemli basamaklarından biridir.

Metin neşrinin belli ilkeler çerçevesinde yapılması edebiyatın bilim olarak incelenmesi

safhasında hem gerekli hem de belli bir usulün yerleşmesi bakımından önemlidir. Neşrin

gerçekleştirilme süreci metin tespitinden başlamak üzere tüm nüshaların tespit edilmesi, bunun

için mevcut katalogların taranması, nüsha tavsifi, doğru okuma ve çeviri yazım, metodların

doğru uygulanması gibi bir dizi araştırmacı faaliyetini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu husustaki keyfilikler

eserin aslî haliyle günümüze ulaşmasını engellemekte ve bunun neticesinde yanlış ya da eksik

bir neşir ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Muhammed Hulûsî‟nin divançesinin Latin harflerine

aktarımının (bir tez çalışması) tek bir nüsha üzerinden yapılması pek çok yanlışlık ve eksikliğe

sebep olmuştur. Anılan çeviri yazıda esas alınan nüshanın bazı üstünlükleri bulunmakla beraber

diğer nüshalarda bulunan kimi beyit ve manzumeleri ihtiva etmemektedir. Bununla beraber Latin

harflerine aktarılan metinde kimi tamirlerin yapıldığı ancak; nüsha karşılaştırması yapıldığında

tamir için gerekli görülen unsurların diğer nüshalarda hâlihazırda var olduğu görülmektedir.

Çeviri yazısı yapılan divançede neşrin gerekli basamaklarına uyulmaması, ilmî bir yöntemin

takip edilmemiş olması, okuma hataları; âyet, hadis ve kelâm-ı kibarların Latin harflerine

aktarımındaki tutarsızlıklar, tıpkıbasım ve sözlükte dikkat edilmeyen hususlar, dışarıda

bırakılmış manzumeler vb. Arap harfli Türkçe divançenin Latin harflerine aktarımında tespit

edilen pek çok hususa dikkat çekilecek; önerilerimize ve konuyla ilgili başka önerilere yer

verilecektir.  
İLKOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAZILI ANLATIM BECERİLERİ, YAZMAYA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI VE YAZMA KAYGILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: TEMEL Sezgin , KATRANCI Mehmet
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmada, ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin yazılı anlatım beceri

düzeylerini, yazmaya yönelik tutumlarını ve yazma kaygılarını çeşitli değişkenler

açısından incelemek; yazılı anlatım becerisi, yazmaya yönelik tutum ile yazma kaygısı

arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada; verilerin toplanması, analizi

ve yorumlanmasında nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli

kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Sivas ili merkezindeki ilkokulların dördüncü

sınıflarında öğrenim gören ve tabakalı örnekleme yoluyla belirlenen 399 kız ve 411

erkek olmak üzere toplam 810 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama

aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Erdoğan (2012)

tarafından geliştirilen Yazma Tutum Ölçeği ve Yazılı Anlatımı Değerlendirme İçin

Derecelendirilmiş Puanlama Anahtarı, Katrancı ve Temel (2018) tarafından geliştirilen

İlkokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik Yazma Kaygısı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde

bilgisayar destekli bir istatistik programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda

öğrencilerin öyküleyici metin yazma becerilerinin orta, bilgilendirici metin yazma

becerilerinin düşük düzeyde olduğu; öyküleyici ve bilgilendirici metin yazma

becerilerinin ebeveynlerin öğrenim durumuna ve okulun bulunduğu bölgenin

sosyoekonomik düzeyine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ancak cinsiyet, günlük tutma

durumu ve okunan kitap sayısı değişkenlerinin yazılı anlatım becerisi üzerinde

herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Yazmaya yönelik tutumun öğrencilerin

cinsiyetine, ebeveynlerinin öğrenim durumuna, günlük tutma durumuna ve okudukları

kitap sayısına göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Yazmaya yönelik

kaygının öğrencilerin ebeveynlerinin öğrenim durumuna, okudukları kitap sayısına ve

okulun bulunduğu bölgenin sosyoekonomik düzeyine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı;

cinsiyetin ve günlük tutma durumunun yazma kaygısı üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı tespit

edilmiştir. Öyküleyici ve bilgilendirici metin yazma becerisi arasında anlamlı, pozitif

yönlü ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu; öyküleyici metin yazma becerisi ile yazmaya

yönelik tutum ve yazma kaygısı arasında ilişki olmadığı; bilgilendirici metin yazma

becerisi ile yazmaya yönelik tutum ve yazma kaygısı arasında ilişki olmadığı; yazmaya yönelik tutum ile yazma kaygısı arasında ise anlamlı düzeyde, ters yönlü ve zayıf bir

ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara dayanarak sınıf

öğretmenlerine ve araştırmacılara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Impact of Possible Decadal-Scale Cold Waves on Viticulture over Europe in a Context of Global Warming
Authors: Sgubin Giovanni , Swingedouw Didier , García de Cortázar-Atauri Iñaki , Ollat Nathalie , van Leeuwen Cornelis
Published: July 2019

A comprehensive analysis of all the possible impacts of future climate change is crucial for strategic plans of adaptation for viticulture. Assessments of future climate are generally based on the ensemble mean of state-of-the-art climate model projections, which prefigures a gradual warming over Europe for the 21st century. However, a few models project single or multiple O(10) year temperature drops over the North Atlantic due to a collapsing subpolar gyre (SPG) oceanic convection. The occurrence of these decadal-scale “cold waves” may have strong repercussions over the continent, yet their actual impact is ruled out in a multi-model ensemble mean analysis. Here, we investigate these potential implications for viticulture over Europe by coupling dynamical downscaled EUR-CORDEX temperature projections for the representative concentration pathways (RCP)4.5 scenario from seven different climate models—including CSIRO-Mk3-6-0 exhibiting a SPG convection collapse—with three different phenological models simulating the main developmental stages of the grapevine. The 21st century temperature increase projected by all the models leads to an anticipation of all the developmental stages of the grapevine, shifting the optimal region for a given grapevine variety northward, and making climatic conditions suitable for high-quality wine production in some European regions that are currently not. However, in the CSIRO-Mk3-6-0 model, this long-term warming trend is suddenly interrupted by decadal-scale cold waves, abruptly pushing the suitability pattern back to conditions that are very similar to the present. These findings are crucial for winemakers in the evaluation of proper strategies to face climate change, and, overall, provide additional information for long-term plans of adaptation, which, so far, are mainly oriented towards the possibility of continuous warming conditions.