bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Phonetic Systems of the Russian, French and Chinese Languages
Authors: Trubach Olga K. , Gorshkova Daria I. , Sklyar Lidia N.
Published: April 2023

This choice of this material for comparison - the phonetic systems of three languages: Russian, French and Chinese - is due to the fact that in the process of teaching the Russian language to foreign students, teachers face the need to work with a multilingual audience, which may include speakers of different and often unrelated languages while the formation of phonetic skills is an indispensable condition for adequate verbal communication and successful verbal communication in general. It was these circumstances that led to the choice of three languages for comparative analysis. The main purpose of such a comparison is the possibility of predicting possible interference errors in the speech of foreigners at the phonetic level. Comparative analysis revealed that, despite the colossal structural difference between French and Chinese, there are many points of contact, on the basis of which it is quite realistic to predict common pronunciation errors for French and Chinese audiences. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that similar features of the phonetic systems of French and Chinese, leading to interference errors, can be due to the belonging of both languages to the vocal type. Problems related to the rules of positional changes associated with the consonantism characteristic of the Russian language are also common to speakers of French and Chinese. When comparing the rhythmic and intonational features of the three languages, it becomes obvious that in this aspect, the speakers of French and Chinese are also characterized by common typical mistakes: the lack of reduction of unstressed vowels, the incorrect allocation of a stressed syllable, and the indistinguishability of intonational structures. The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop nationally-oriented courses in phonetics, which would allow to correctly build work on the localization and prevention of interference errors in the speech of foreign students in a multilingual audience.
Linguocultural Markers of Literary Texts by B.L. Vasiliev
Authors: Kazyutina Evgenia S. , Ozerova Elena G.
Published: April 2023

The effectiveness of speech communication depends on the immersion in the uniqueness and specificity of the national culture through the knowledge of reality. A literary text transmits background knowledge and experiences, which in the process of perception are not only interpreted by a reader, but also form the value universals. Dialogue as a form of intercultural communication is due to the impact on the addressee, that is, a pragmatic approach that contributes to: 1) tolerance of thinking, 2) the preservation of traditions and cultural experience, 3) acculturation as a process and result of speech and thought activity. The purpose of the study is to identify linguistic and cultural markers of literary texts by B.L. Vasiliev, which represent the national and cultural specifics of the verbalization of a literary word, since those are linguocultural factors that make it possible to reveal the mental nature of the text and interpret the ethnoculturally conditioned semantic content. The anthropocentric orientation of the communicative-cognitive methodology and the tasks set predetermined the nature of the research methods. The leading method of describing the ethno-cultural universals of a literary text is contextual-semantic, since the actualization of ethno-cultural influence is interpreted in context. The contextual-semantic method allows explore ethnocultural constants in the following areas: 1) identifying and comprehending ethnocultural markers of literary texts by B.L. Vasiliev; 2) perception and interpretation of ethno-cultural constants in the literary texts of B.L. Vasiliev. Note that the literary texts of B.L. Vasilyev allow to form the culture of a reader’s personality.
An Emotion-evoking Text in Cross-Сultural Aspect: Attitude and Evalution
Authors: Seliverstova Elena I. , Volkova Larisa B. , Ma Xiangfei
Published: April 2023

The success of reading, including reading as a part of foreign language acquisition, depends on numerous factors, such as motivation, academic emotions, engagement in reading, etc. Although the necessity to take into consideration a reader has been pointed out on many occasions, the culture-specific paradigms of emotional situations and their role in learning have hardly been discussed. The current study is aimed at exploring an emotional response to a humorous Russian-language text by representatives of two cultures; its primary target is to identify similarities and differences in the reactions of Russian and Chinese readers to a short story and the behavior of its characters. The survey was offered to Russian and Chinese university students, who had to evaluate themselves as emotional or reserved readers; to express their attitudes towards using emotion-evoking texts in the classroom and to evaluate a story from this perspective; as well as to use a list of emotional responses to choose the options describing how they felt about the story. The respondents also added to the list to specify their feelings and provided some comments. The experiment showed that emotion-evoking texts generate interest, creating a high learning motivation, which goes in favor of selecting educational texts that not only present a target language, but also truly engage learners. The survey results revealed the similarities and differences in selfidentification through the lens of emotions and in the affective comprehension of a funny story, caused, among other things, by the nationally specific value systems of the respondents. Different proportions of particular emotions and different responses to the same situation in the Russian and the Chinese samples indicate the important role of cultural traditions and ethnically specific mentality. The characteristics of speech and verbalized thought observed at the emotional level of students of different cultural backgrounds should be taken into account by teachers of foreign languages.
Linking Word Use and Personality Characteristics: A Contrastive Study into Parliamentary Communications of Labour Leaders Jeremy Corbyn and Keir Starmer
Authors: Mukhortov Denis S. , Zhovner Elizaveta A.
Published: April 2023

Over the past thirty years, Russian linguistic studies have noted terminological heterogeneity in the concepts of “jazykovaja lichnost” and “kommunikativnaja lichnost”, literally “linguistic personality” and “communicative personality”, however, in the field of political communication, due to the inextricable connection of political discourse with the socio-cultural, historical, or political context that constructs it, their differentiation was observed rather than interchangeability. This research seeks to characterise “kommunikativnaja lichnost”, a key concept in linguopersonology. The evidence base is parliamentary speeches of Jeremy Corbyn and Keir Starmer, previous and current leaders of the Labor Party of Great Britain. The results of a qualitative analysis have been verified through the Sketch Engine content analysis program, and they demonstrate how a politician’s rhetoric can change depending on situational factors - in this case, the foreign political situation and domestic political processes. The overarching theme of the politicians’ communications is the termination of the UK’s membership in the European Union and the protracted coronavirus pandemic, which is the root of all social and economic ills. The words frequently used by Corbyn and Starmer are predetermined by the communicative behaviours of the politicians. The article attempts to determine the ‘communicative personality’ of Corbin and Starman using the leadership typology proposed by Harold Lasswell. This work thus contributes to the development of linguopersonology provisions and raises the necessity to develop types of the ‘communicative personality’ of a politician. Given the analysis results, the article suggests interpreting the Russian concept ‘kommunikativnaja lichnost’ as ‘linking word use and personality characteristics’.
History and Relationship of Qur'an Verses to Rebo Wekasan Tradition at the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Banyuanyar, Pamekasan
Authors: Romziana Luthviyah , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: April 2023

Rebo Wekasan is a tradition believed by the Indonesian people, especially the Madurese community, who believe that Allah sends calamities and diseases as many as 320,000 in a day. This study aims to discuss the origin of the Rebo Wekasan ritual tradition at Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Islamic Boarding School in Madura and the correlation of Quranic verses written in the Rebo Wekasan amulet with the history of Rebo Wekasan. This research used a qualitative method with a field approach located at Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Islamic Boarding School. The results show that this ritual originated with KH. Abdul Hamid bin Istbat, who performed the ritual, and then the students and the surrounding community followed his example until now. As for the correlation of Quranic verses with the history of Rebo Wekasan, the verses written in the amulet contain the meaning of salvation and a good reward for those who are patient in facing the given test.
Hadith on Avoiding Boredom in Learning from The Perspective of Educational Psychology
Authors: Dwi Yanti Nurul Azizah , Hartati Hartati , Muthi'ah Anisatun
Published: April 2023

Hadith is the second source of Islamic knowledge after the Quran. This means that hadith covers all aspects of activities that can be used as a reference, including education and the sciences that it encompasses. The problem in the world of education today is that teachers and students are forced to use a limited range of learning methods. This condition is caused by the lack of activities and creativity that educators and students engage in during the learning process. This situation has occurred during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, and hadiths related to avoiding boredom in learning have emerged. From this issue, research objectives were established. The purpose of this research is to determine the quality, quantity, and meaning of hadiths related to avoiding boredom in learning from the perspective of educational psychology that is adjusted to teaching strategies. The method used in this study is literature review (pentakhrijan hadith). The results of the study indicate that (1) the hadith "avoiding boredom in learning" is narrated by four mukharij (Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, and Ahmad) with thirteen sanad that are ṡiqah, connected by the year of death, place of residence, and teacher and student. Thus, this hadith can be categorized as a ṣahih li żātihi hadith. The quantity of this hadith is included as a Hadith Ahad with a garib category, (2) the meaning of this hadith can be related to educational psychology, because the habit of the Prophet in choosing the right day to provide appropriate education based on educational psychology.
CLINICAL PATHOLOGICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF THE CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS ATTENDING GOOD SAMARITAN CANCER HOSPITAL IN MOROGORO, TANZANIA
Authors: Edward Majani
Published: April 2023

Cervical cancer is cancer arising from the cervix and this occurs due to
abnormal growth of the cells that can invade and spread to another part
of the body(1), at an early stage the patient presents asymptomatic but
later on patients may present symptoms including vaginal breeding.
pelvic pain or pain during sexual intercourse and finally the presence
of vaginal mass may indicate the presence of malignancy sometimes in the
advanced stage metastases may be present in the abdomen, lung, or
elsewhere and may be accompanied by loss of appetite, weight loss,
fatigue, pelvic pain, back pain, swollen legs, bone fractures and/or
leakage of urine or feces from the vagina but occur very rarely.
Cervical cancer is women’s fourth most common cancer It is of a public
health concern as more than 569,000 cervical cancer new cases are
reported annually and according to the International Agency for Research
on Cancer ( IARC) global cancer observatory more than 311,000 death
occur globally annually due to this cervical cancer however, in Africa
the burden is well recognized where more than 119,000 new cases reported
annually and 81,000 death occur annually (5) and according to current
studies the burden was high observed in sub – Saharan Africa where
cervical cancer contribute 20% to 25% of total cancer cases and World
Health Organization report regarding the cervical cancer profile came to
realize that low middle-income home countries are taking the highest
burden of cervical cancer and this was due to lack effectiveness
screening schedule In Tanzania, the burden of cervical cancer is well
established and data declare that about 7000 women die each year due to
cervical cancer the age group prone to this type of cancer is around 35
up to 44 and is uncommon for women below 20 years
Clinicopathological characteristic of Sudanese women with breast Carcinoma
Authors: Mohammed Leena , Saad Hania , Mohamed Fatima , Abdalla Sara , Babiker Lina , Hassan Olla , Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim , Zakout Yosef , Batran Samah
Published: April 2023

Knowledge of the breast cancer pattern and stage of diagnosis can aid in
the disease’s subsequent effective management. Thus, the purpose of this
study was to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of
Sudanese women with breast carcinoma. Methodology: This analysis used
Khartoum Oncology Hospital’s Pathology Laboratory to retrieve breast
biopsy data from January to December 2022. Conventional histopathology
confirmed the breast lesion diagnoses. Laboratory records provided all
patient data. Results: With 70.2%, 12.8%, 10.6%, and 6.4%,
respectively, invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), metastatic carcinoma
(MC), lobular carcinoma (LC), and papillary carcinoma (PC) were the four
most prevalent types of carcinoma. The mean tumor size ± Std. Error of
Mean was 8.99±2.18cm. The most common tumor sizes among patients were
<3 cm, followed by >10 cm, 3-5 cm, and 5.1–10
cm, which correspond to (51%), (21.3%), (17%), and (10.7%),
respectively. Conclusions: In Sudan, invasive ductal carcinoma and
invasive lobular subtype are the most frequent breast cancer types.
Young Sundanese are getting an increasing incidence of breast cancer.
Due to the country’s poor early detection programs, many individuals
arrive with advanced stages of the disease.
Public open space placemaking suitable for adolescents
Authors: Kalnina Laura , Stokmane Ilze
Published: April 2023

Children and adolescents have always been an important part of the future of society and the country. Often, the urban environment is subordinated and adapted to families with children, with playgrounds and infrastructure. However, the desire of adolescents to be out in society, in public spaces and to participate in social interaction is not sufficiently supported. Public space is a 'stage' for adolescents to test themselves, their limits and learn social skills, as well as to explore the norms of society and community. The aim of this article is to provide an insight into the principles of designing environments that are suitable for adolescents, with recommendations for the design process of such public outdoor spaces. Analysing publicly available information on the needs of adolescents and the suitability of outdoor spaces for their outdoor activities, it emerges that often the adaptation of urban environments for children or adults contributes to the isolation of adolescents from society, which in turn results in gatherings in unsuitable areas, vandalism and substance abuse. Introducing with suitable case studies in the design of outdoor spaces for adolescent children, we conclude that in order to mitigate the above risks, it is necessary to understand the developmental processes, emotional and psychological characteristics of adolescents, as well as to raise awareness of the basic principles of democratic upbringing in society, and to develop guidelines for the involvement of adolescents in urban planning, which would help municipalities to involve this specific target group in urban planning, ensuring that adequate public spaces are created for adolescents.
The color of the surface of the Art object as a means of harmonizing the modern architectural environment
Authors: Pylypchuk Oksana , Polubok Andrii
Published: April 2023

This article explores the characteristics of the colored surface of an Art object as a means of creating a harmonious architectural and spatial environment. The issue of increasing the comfort, efficiency, ergonomics and aesthetics of the design of the architectural environment, which is related to the global problems of humanity, is raised. Since the use of fine art elements in an architectural space should evoke only positive emotions, there is a need to use various types of Art objects in modern design. In our case, it is a competent and harmonious use of the colored surface of the Art object, because the artistic material itself is one of the main factors in fine art, which positively affects the aesthetics of the environment perception. Based on the results of the analysis, the main properties of surface color, which affect the perception of various types of artistic forms of Art objects, are determined and systematized. A structural model of the selection of artistic material during the creation of Art objects, taking into account their properties and characteristics, is proposed. The implementation of research results is shown on the example of author's works. The developed innovative methods of choosing various materials in Art objects are proposed to be used in the process of designing a comfortable and harmonious environment for human existence.
Community Conceptions and Perceptions of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Ternate
Authors: Abbas Sukardi , Sahjad Sumarni , Syawal Julkarnain , Amin Astuti Muh. , Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: April 2023

The community's input on climate change issues in the city of Ternate is urgently needed. The purpose of this study is to document how the people of Ternate City understand and respond to issues of climate change mitigation and conditions. This study used a community-based participatory research method involving 30 people consisting of community members, teachers, lecturers, and students. Focus group discussions (FGD) and photovoices were conducted to obtain data on causes, impacts and solutions to climate change problems in the city of Ternate. The research results confirmed that the people in the city of Ternate feel the negative impacts of climate change in the city, such as reduced water sources, loss of plant vegetation (for example: mangroves, sago and sea grass), reduced marine habitats, floods and landslides at several points, increased sea level. The main causes of climate change in the city of Ternate are the establishment of non-environmentally friendly development policies, the lack of public knowledge and awareness of climate change adaptation, and the lack of regional regulations at the city to village levels related to environmental issues. The solutions offered by the community are very diverse but according to the community, the government and young people need to conduct education, mitigation, and adaptation to climate changes in the city of Ternate.
Air Quality Monitoring and Analysis in Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Salman Nurcholis , Taqwa Fadhila Muhammad Libasut , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Arthono Andri
Published: April 2023

Within the national scope, based on Government Regulation no. 47 of 1997 concerning the National Spatial Plan, the City of Tasikmalaya which is included in the East Priangan Region is included in the mainstay area. Where Tasikmalaya City functions as a Regional Activity Center (PKW) city. One result is the increased volume of traffic in the area. One of the impacts of motor vehicle traffic activity is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as the contamination of the atmosphere by gases, liquids or by-products in such concentrations and periods that can harm human health/life, and or create discomfort. The method used in conducting the research was in the form of monitoring ambient air parameters which were carried out at 10 points, spread across community activity centers in Tasikmalaya City. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the parameters Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Oxidants (O3), Dust (TSP), Ammonia (NH3) and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) at 10 the testing location still meets the required quality standards based on PP RI No. 41 of 1999. Meanwhile, the results of noise level measurements have exceeded the noise level quality standards, so that treatment is needed in the form of implementing sound emission rules and localizing industrial pollutant sources.
Analysis of the Load Carrying Capacity of BOD and COD Pollutants in The Krukut River
Authors: Nugraha Ody Nata , Hendrawan Diana , Kusumadewi Riana Ayu
Published: April 2023

Krukut River is one of the rivers that has an important role to support the activities of the residents of Jakarta City. Krukut River has a length of 44.3 km. In 2015 the Krukut River was the target of a master plan for improving river water quality in Jakarta by Regional Environmental Management Agency (BPLHD) DKI Jakarta but in fact there was a decline in river water quality due to increasing population growth so that monitoring activities are needed. The purpose of the study is to identify the polluting sources of the Krukut River, analyze the water quality of the river, determine the pollutant load. The research parameters used are Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Sampling in the Krukut River was carried out using the grab sampling method in September, October, November 2021 divided into 9 segments consisting of 9 non-point sources and 5 point sources. Non-point sources of pollutants are obtained from domestic waste dominated by residential areas, as well as food stalls, point source of pollutants are obtained from drainage channels, Mampang River, Ciliwung River, Cideng Channel and Krendang River. Pollutant load carrying capacity for BOD and COD concentrations in the Krukut River were respectively 292.896-622.592 kg/day and 2440.8-13521.6 kg/day. The pollutant load for BOD and COD concentrations in the Krukut River were respectively 2601.3-13792.2 kg/day and 3139.1-16542.6 kg/day.
Acknowledgement of referees
Authors: Puhakainen Tuula
Published: April 2023

Agricultural and Food Science expresses its sincere thanks to the following referees for their constructive critical reviews of one or more manuscripts during the year 2022.
Pengaruh Media Terkondisi Sel Punca Mesensimal (MT-SPM) terhadap Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Model DM Tipe 2
Authors: Stefani Santi Widhiastuti  , Bernadia Branitamahisi  , Nor Sri Inayati  , Ida Ayu Preharsini Kusuma  , Demas Bayu Handika  , Ahmad Hamim Sadewa  , Sofia Mubarika Haryana  , Abdurahman Laqif
Published: April 2023

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan jenis diabetes yang paling banyak terjadi. Berbagai macam terapi telah digunakan untuk menangani DM (Diabetes Mellitus) tipe 2, namun masih terdapat keterbatasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh MT-SPM terhadap histopatologi pankreas dan jumlah sel normal Langerhans pada tikus model diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan desain Posttest Control Group. Sebanyak 27 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley jantan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok: kontrol normal (K(-)) yaitu 9 tikus sehat, kontrol diabetes (K(+)) yaitu 9 tikus yang diinduksi DM tipe 2 dengan 60 mg/kg BB STZ (i.p) dan 120 mg/kg BB NA (i.p), dan kelompok perlakuan (P) yaitu 9 tikus yang diinduksi DM tipe 2 dan diberi perlakuan dengan 0,1 ml/200 g BB (i.p) setiap 3 hari selama 10 kali. Pada hari ke-30 setelah perlakuan, tikus dikorbankan dan diambil jaringan pankreasnya untuk diuji histopatologi dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin. Hasil tersebut dianalisis dengan program Image J. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbaikan pada profil histopatologi pankreas dan terdapat peningkatan jumlah sel normal di islet Langerhans pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberi MT-SPM dibandingkan kelompok kontrol positif.
New Fertilization Approach Improves Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Production on Acidic and Degraded Soil in Cameroon
Authors: Uriel prince Ngale Tchuengang , Tomo Victorine Lombeko Obe , Christopher Suh Christopher , Carine Temegne Nono , Laure Lysette Chimi Nkombo , Eddy Léonard Ngonkeu Mangapche , Brice Tonfack Libert
Published: April 2023

Soil acidity, combined with high aluminum toxicity, is one of the major problems limiting agricultural productivity. The objective of this work was to improve growth and yields of okra on acidic and degraded soil in the Center region, Cameroon, using an innovative fertilization approach and lime material. The soil is ferralitic, very acidic, with aluminum toxicity and significant imbalance in the (Ca/Mg/K) ratio of (55/15/30). Seven fertilization treatments were applied: Control without fertilizer; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF); AMF+50% poultry manure (AMF+½ PM); mineral fertilizers with cation balance at 100% (MF100 %); AMF+50% mineral fertilizers (AMF+50 % MF); poultry manure at 50%+50 % mineral fertilizers (MF50%+½ PM) and poultry manure (PM). Two varieties of okra were used (Kirikou F1 and Local). The experimental design was a split-plot with two factors. Considering MF, an innovative Ca/Mg/K ratio of 68/23/9 was applied. The results showed that the applied fertilizers had a significant effect on the agronomic parameters of okra with MF50%+½ PM followed by PM and MF100% as the best treatments. An average increase in fresh yield from 111% to 1840% over the control was recorded and the best symbiotic parameters were observed at the AMF treatment associated with the Local variety. This variety responds better to organic matter intake while Kirikou F1 is more favorable to chemical fertilizer addition.
What is Hidden in the Planck Distribution Function and the Wien´s Peaks? III. Fission of Solar Photons into Thermons (“Dark Heat”)
Authors: Stávek Jiří
Published: April 2023

There were derived many forms of the Planck distribution function (PDF) since its discovery by Planck in 1900 and formulae for the positions of Wien´s peaks in those distributions. There were published many attempts searching for the hidden carriers of heat because the existing known heat effects of photons cannot interpret all observed data. In this presented model we work with concept of fission of one Solar photon into two thermons – the missing carriers of heat. Properties of Solar photons and Solar thermons are compared for the surface of the Sun and in the vicinity of the Earth. Solar thermons obey the Stefan-Boltzmann law and their heat action can be experimentally analyzed in the whole volume of the Solar System. One of those effects can explain the microwave background radiation as the reflection of thermons on the surface of the Termination shock. The measure of the quantity of heat S for thermons is constant in agreement with the Carnot´s model. The specific heat of solids was newly interpreted as the joint action of three types of thermons with frequency ν/2, ν, and 2ν. The ratio of these three thermons can be experimentally determined from infrared spectra of those studied solids. This model could bring a new way to better describe the old, predicted concept of “dark heat” as appeared many times in the historical literature. We have summarized the known forms of the PDF and positions of Wien´s peaks in order to search some hidden properties in those mathematical structures. It will be shown that these very well-known formulae to all scholars might still keep some hidden surprising properties.
PENERAPAN PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA NEGERI 4 MEDAN
Authors: Hutagalung Surya M , Siallagan Tiarma K , Manurung Dandi , , Ariandi , Valentina Dwi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan penilaian hasil belajar berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 di SMA Negeri 4 Medan pada mata pelajaran bahasa Jerman kelas XI tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Jerman penilaian hasil belajar berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 belum diterapkan secara menyeluruh. Penilaian hasil belajar pada kompetensi sikap, teknik penilaian yang sering dilakukan adalah jurnal dan observasi. Pada kompetensi pengetahuan, teknik penilaian yang sering dilakukan adalah tes tertulis dan penugasan. Sedangkan teknik penilaian yang sering dilakukan pada kompetensi keterampilan adalah praktik dan portofolio.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF TERHADAP MULTIKULTURALISME SOSIAL BUDAYA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: , Sulistiawati , Rustini Tin , Wahyuningsih Yona
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan saat ini terus mengalami banyak perubahan dari segi perkembangan teknologi sering berjalannya waktu. Dalam pendidikan, pembelajaran dituntut untuk mengalami perubahan yang inovatif dan kreatif untuk daya tarik siswa dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran sebagai sarana pembelajaran untuk menjadikan pembelajaran lebih interaktif, efektif dan menarik. Media pembelajaran interaktif menciptakan pembelajaran yang mana guru sebagai fasilitas untuk menyediakan pembelajaran dari bahan ajar, media dan lainnya. Pembelajaran interaktif untuk pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial sangat cocok digunakan untuk muatan pembelajaran multikulturalisme sosial budaya yang beragama dengan menyajikan materi dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran, agar siswa dapat mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran lebih bervariatif dan menyenangkan siswa serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif serta model pembelajaran interaktif. Penggunaan metode deskriptif yakni bentuk penggambaran maupun analisis pada suatu penelitian untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan terhadap implementasi pembelajaran interaktif melalui pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial untuk multikulturalisme sosial budaya di sekolah dasar. Keberagaman multikultural dari suku, bangsa, budaya, sosial, agama dan lainnya. Dengan pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa akan diajarkan mengenai karakteristik yang baik antar sesama dengan adanya perbedaan serta toleransi yang baik dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran sebagai implementasi proses belajar.
Health-related quality of life of pediatric living donor liver transplantation donors who undergone donation surgery for 10 years†
Authors: Lu Ye-Feng , Gao Lei-Qing , He Kang , Xi Hui-Qin
Published: April 2023

Objective: To investigate the quality of life (QOL) of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) donors.

Methods: The EuroQol 5-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D) was used to measure the QOL of donors.

Results: One donor reported “a little problem” of mobility (MO), and 2 donors (9.1%) reported “a little problem” of usual activities (UA). Moreover, there were 8 donors (36.4%) and 7 donors (31.8%) declaring “a little problem” of pain/discomfort (PD) and anxiety/depression (AD), respectively. And both dimensions have a donor reporting “moderate problem.” The mean visual analog scale (VAS) was 83.1 ± 12.4.

Conclusions: Donors can gain a stable and preferable QOL after donation in both the short and long terms. ED-5D application in the field of liver transplant could be an effective choice in QOL studies.
FREE TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS OF CANTILEVER BEAM FOR TAPERED THICKNESS PREPARED FROM VARIANT FIBERS REINFORCED POLYESTER
Authors: H. Al-Raheimy Nawal , Hammed Lekaa
Published: April 2023

The natural frequency of the cantilever beam for the tapered thickness in the current paper is estimated using a Raleigh-Ritz approach. The study explores the effect of different parameters on the behavior of the beam such as the length of beam â€œLâ€, thickness at clamped end â€œhcâ€, width â€œbâ€, the ratio of thickness at free end to thickness at clamped end â€œhf/hcâ€, types of fibers and the concentration of fibers â€œfâ€ in the resin of unsaturated polyester representing the matrix. The resin can be reinforced by aligned long fibers such as E-fibers glass, Kevlar-49 and carbon fibers. When a tapered beam is formed from a composite material, the natural frequency decreases when the length of the beam and the ratio of the thickness â€œhf/hcâ€ increase; however, the frequency increases as the width of the beam increases. The thickness at the clamped end likewise increases as the volume fraction of fibers in the resin increases. The carbon fiber beam has a higher natural frequency than the other types of fibers. Finally, the results were compared to other available results and were determined to be consistent.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE NANOFLUID NATURAL CONVECTION FLOW IN A CPU HEAT SINK USING BUONGIORNO TOW-PHASE MODEL
Authors: Anouar Yamina , Mokhefi Abderrahim
Published: April 2023

In this paper, a numerical investigation using the finite element method on the cooling capacity of an electronic heat sink has been presented. This heat sink is intended for cooling applications of micro-computer CPUs. It deals with a parallelepipedal block with rectangular fins, filled with a nanofluid and crossed by four cylindrical pipes in which a cooling gas flows and dissipates the heat generated by the processor. Indeed, the cooling occurs by three transfers: the first one evacuates the heat from the processor towards the gas, the second one transfers this heat towards the nanofluid and the last one is cooled from the ambient air by means of the fins laterally arranged on the block. From this work, it has been planned to contribute to the study of the behavior of a nanofluid in the heat sink in the presence of a uniform magnetic field in order to enhance the operating and cooling performances. The effects of some control parameters have been highlighted on the hydrodynamic, thermal, and mass behavior of the nanofluid, namely: the Rayleigh number (103 â‰¤ Ra â‰¤ 105), the Hartmann number (0 â‰¤ Ha â‰¤ 100), the angle of inclination of the magnetic field (0 â‰¤ Î³ â‰¤ 90Â°) and the nanoparticles diameter (1 nm â‰¤ dp â‰¤ 10 nm). On the other hand, a new fin design has been proposed in this study allowing the enhancement of the heat exchange rate with ambient medium. The studied phenomenon is governed by the equations of the two-phase nanofluid model proposed by Buongiorno and which describe the following balances: mass, momentum, energy and nanoparticles. The system of partial differential equations with initial-boundary conditions has been solved by the finite element method. After performing a mesh independence check and validating with previous papers, the results of the investigation were presented. They showed that the application of a magnetic field significantly reduces the rate of heat exchange. However, increasing the angle of inclination of this field promotes convective heat transfer. Moreover, the use of zigzag fins improves the cooling rate by about 4% for amplitude of 0.05 compared to the standard configuration.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF SUPERSONIC FLOW SEPARATION IN THRUST-OPTIMIZED CONTOUR ROCKET NOZZLE
Authors: Khaled Bensayah , Khadidja Kamri
Published: April 2023

The difficulties associated with thrust-optimized contour nozzles have led to significant advances in our knowledge of the physical phenomena associated with flow separation. In this study, a fully implicit scheme is implemented using a combined weight function for splitting the flux to analyze the shock patterns in the optimized contour (TOC) that occur during the process of separation, leading to free (FSS) or restricted (RSS) shock separation. The switching FSS/RSS hysteresis at startup and shutdown is also investigated. To better understand and validate the findings and study the properties of the oscillating flow during the start-up procedure, an axisymmetric two-dimensional numerical simulation was performed for the TOC nozzle. A code was developed to solve the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations for compressible nozzle flow with boundary layer/shock wave interactions with the implementation of a full RSM-Omega turbulence model. These findings were used to analyze the separation structures, shock wave interactions, and hysteresis phenomena.
Does high-tech industry matter for marketing strategy selection? Adaptation vs. standardization on the international market
Authors: Głodowska Agnieszka , Wach Krzysztof , Maciejewski Marek
Published: April 2023

This article’s objective is to present the results of our research on the selection of an international strategy (adaptation vs. standardization) of Polish firms on the international market in the area of product and promotion, depending on whether they belong to the high-​tech industry or not. The research methodology applied in the article includes a critical literature review and quantitative methods using a CATI survey. This study is based on a sample of 355 internationalized businesses from Poland. A two-step approach was used in the quantitative study: 1) Student’s t-test and 2) logistic regression. Research shows that Polish firms from the high-tech industry adjust their international strategy to a greater extent to the requirements of individual international markets, both in product and promotion, than firms from non-high-tech industries. This study enriches the problem of international marketing strategy with the current view of the high-tech industry. The specificity and attributes of high-tech firms shed new light on the choice of a marketing strategy. It proves that the specificity of the sector can be essential and differentiate marketing decisions. In addition, high-tech attributes allow firms to respond better to today’s turbulent environment. The study can have many practical inspirations for managers, business owners, and entrepreneurs deciding on their international strategy and implementing high-​tech attributes in building competitive advantage in the internationalization process.
Funkcjonowanie przemysłu w warunkach niepewności - przykład przemysłu przetwórstwa rybnego w Polsce
Authors: Zieziula Jolanta , Czapliński Paweł
Published: April 2023

Przemysł przetwórstwa rybnego jest jedną z najszybciej rosnących grup przemysłu spożywczego w Polsce. W ostatnich kilkunastu latach jej przychody ze sprzedaży wzrosły prawie siedmiokrotnie i na koniec 2021 r. kształtowały się na poziomie 15,1 mld zł. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba oceny kondycji ekonomicznej polskiego przemysłu przetwórstwa rybnego w warunkach wzmożonej niepewności otoczenia, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem identyfikacji przyczyn jego trwania i ciągłości działania. Podstawowym źródłem informacji były wtórne dane statystyczne pochodzące przede wszystkim z Instytutu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej oraz wyniki wywiadów pogłębionych przeprowadzonych w wybranych przedsiębiorstwach przetwórstwa rybnego. Jak wynika z badań, mimo rosnącego braku możliwości przewidzenia wszystkich skutków podejmowanych decyzji, głównie w zakresie popytu i podaży, przedsiębiorstwa przetwórcze w analizowanym okresie (2004–2022) okazały się stosunkowo odporne, zwłaszcza na okresy wzmożonej niepewności, zarówno wynikające z cykliczności koniunktury, jak i wywołane zmianami klimatu, pandemią koronawirusa oraz rosyjską napaścią na Ukrainę. Powód odporności przetwórstwa rybnego na burzliwe i niekorzystne zmiany otoczenia leży u podstaw ludzkich potrzeb (konieczność spożywania pokarmu), jednak problem ten jest znacznie bardziej złożony i zależy od wielu czynników społecznych, ekonomicznych i przestrzennych.
Quality costs in historic hospitality during the Covid-19 pandemic. Case studies of Jelenia Góra and Banska Bystrzyca
Authors: Gregorova Bohuslava , Sadkowski Wojciech , Sala Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

This publication aims to present the impact of the global Covid-19 pandemic on the quality of management of historic hotel facilities in Poland and Slovakia. A comparative analysis of historical hotels in Jelenia Góra and Banska Bystrzyca was made for publication purposes. The choice made was due to many similarities, including, in particular, the comparable size of both cities, as well as their potential for historical sites. In the theoretical part, the authors showed the specificity of the historical hotel industry in the world and discussed the concept of quality management. To achieve the assumed goals of the work, the authors conducted research in the form of a personal interview with a deliberately selected group of owners and managers of hotel facilities in Jelenia Góra and Banska Bystrzyca. The research sample consisted of about 20 hotels, 10 from each town. The empirical part of the publication presents the results of the conducted research. The research questions concerned the impact of the pandemic on the quality of hotel services and the importance of quality costs in the operation of hotels. The publication was written using compact materials, scientific publications, as well as statistical data and data obtained through a personal interview.
Rasyonda Beyaz Sorgum Danesi Kullanımının Yumurtlayan Bıldırcınlarda Performans ve Yumurta Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Çini Mustafa Taha , Olgun Osman
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma yumurtlayan bıldırcın rasyonlarında farklı seviyelerde beyaz sorgum danesi (BSD) kullanımının performansa, kabuk kalitesine, yumurta iç kalitesine ve yumurta sarısı renk parametrelerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla 168 adet dişi Japon bıldırcını her birinde 3 adet bıldırcın bulunan 8 tekerrürlü 7 muamele grubuna rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Muamele rasyonları %0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 ve 50 seviyesinde BSD kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Rasyonda %5 seviyesinde BSD kullanılan grubun yem tüketimi %30, 40 ve 50 seviyesinde BSD kullanılan gruba göre önemli derecede yüksek olmuş (P<0.01), ancak diğer performans parametreleri beyaz sorgum kullanımından etkilenmemiştir (P>0.05). Yumurta kabuk kalite parametrelerinden hasarlı yumurta oranı ve kabuk kalınlığı muamele gruplarından önemli derecede etkilenmiş ve hasarlı yumurta oranı %50 BSD seviyesinde önemli derece artmıştır. Yumurta iç kalite parametrelerinden sarı indeksi %5, 10 ve 20 seviyelerinde BSD kullanımı ile önemli derecede artmıştır (P<0,01). Yumurta sarısı renk parametreleri rasyonda BSD kullanımından etkilenmiş ve kontrol grubu (%0) ile karşılaştırıldığında Roche skala skoru %40, a* değeri %5 ve b* değeri %20 seviyesinden itibaren önemli derecede düşmüştür. Yumurta sarısı L* değeri ise kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında %40 ve 50 seviyelerinde BSD kullanımı ile önemli derecede artmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre; bıldırcınların performansı ve yumurta kalitesi dikkate alındığında BSD’nin bıldırcınların rasyonlarında %30 seviyesine kadar kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Küresel Salgının Ankara İli Kentsel Su Tüketimine Etkileri
Authors: Gündoğdu Reyyan , Anlı Alper Serdar
Published: April 2023

Temiz içilebilir su kaynaklarına ihtiyacın en fazla hissedildiği koronavirüs küresel salgınıyla birlikte kentsel su tüketimine olan bağımlılık artmıştır. Küresel salgın döneminde, su kullanımının değişiminin incelenmesi, kentsel su kullanım arzının sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanmasının önemini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ankara ilinde küresel salgınla birlikte kentsel su tüketiminde bir artış olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın materyali 2010-2021 yılları arasında Ankara iline ait aylık su tüketim verisinden oluşmaktadır. Salgın öncesi (Temmuz 2018-Şubat 2020) ve salgın sonrası (Mart 2020-Ekim 2021) olmak üzere iki dönem ve toplam 40 aylık su tüketim verisi kullanılmıştır. Parametrik olmayan Mann-Whitney U testi ve Parametrik Genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller testi kullanılarak su tüketimindeki değişim analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda konut su tüketiminde en yüksek artış 2019 yılına göre %94,04 ile 2020 yılı haziran ayında, en yüksek azalış 2020 yılına göre %42,54 ile 2021 yılı haziran ayında gerçekleşmiştir. İşyeri su tüketiminde en yüksek azalış 2019 yılına göre %74,31 ile 2020 yılı mayıs ayında, en yüksek artış 2020 yılına göre %63,76 ile 2021 yılı mayıs ayında meydana gelmiştir. Toplam su tüketiminde ise salgın öncesi ve salgın sonrası dönemler için anlamlı bir değişim görülmemiştir. Mann-Whitney U testi sonuçlarına göre salgın öncesi ve salgın sonrası 20 aylık dönemlere göre konutlarda ve işyerlerinde su kullanımındaki farklılık istatistiksel olarak önemli çıkmış (P= 0,015 ve P= 0,041) ve medyan değerlerine göre su tüketiminde salgın öncesinden salgın sonrasına doğru konutlarda artan bir trend, işyerlerinde ise azalan bir trend izlenmiştir.
Programas e Práticas Intergeracionais: desafios e benefícios para a qualidade de vida de diferentes grupos etários pela perspectiva acadêmica
Authors: Rovetta Isabela Lovatti , Borges Kauany Souza , Ribeiro Silas César da Silva , Horta Natália de Cássia , Fernandes Maria Teresinha de Oliveira , Souza Marina Celly Martins Ribeiro de
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e descrever os programas e as práticas intergeracionais, sua metodologia, seus desafios e benefícios para a qualidade de vida de diferentes grupos etários, pela perspectiva acadêmica. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura com base em 33 artigos disponíveis nas plataformas Pubmed, Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, por meio da combinação de descritores. A análise dos artigos categorizou o conteúdo das práticas e suas percepções. Resultados: As áreas de conhecimento identificadas nas práticas intergeracionais foram de saúde, educação e ensino, arte e cultura, tecnologia, arquitetura e urbanismo, meio ambiente e comunicação. Os projetos mais desenvolvidos e publicados eram investigativos, sendo as universidades e Organizações Não governamentais (ONG) as principais organizadoras. Grande parte dos projetos proporciona o relacionamento de idosos com outros grupos etários, o que, ao final, apresentava como maiores benefícios o bem-estar mental, o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades e a melhoria na percepção entre os grupos. Como desafio, constata-se principalmente a falta de continuidade das práticas. Considerações Finais: Os idosos parecem ser os mais estudados nos projetos e também os mais beneficiados por eles. Poucas publicações sobre o assunto e a metodologia incompleta das práticas foram as maiores limitações para a produção do artigo.
تصميم أزياء محاكيه للفن البيئي (المنطقة الجنوبية) كإحدى المشروعات الصغيرة لتنشيط السياحة تبعا لرؤية 2030 للمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الخرباوي راندا منير
Published: April 2023

تناول البحث التنوع البيئي والثقافي الموجود في المنطقة الجنوبية والتراثي العامر بالحياة... ومدى استغلال هذه المنطقة لرفع مستوى اقتصاد الدولة وتطويرها فجاءت مشكلة البحث في كيفية دعم معالجة مشكلة البطالة ومدي إمكانية تعزيز السياحة عن طريق تصاميم متنوعة للأزياء فهدف البحث الي تطوير الفن البيئي للمنطقة الجنوبية من خلال تصاميم أزياء من تراث المنطقة الجنوبية للمساهمة في تنشيط السياحة وتوجيه الشباب للمشروعات الصغيرة واتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال الدراسة التحليلية للفن البيئي والتراثي للمنطقة الجنوبية والمنهج التجريبي من خلال التصميمات المبتكرة المرسومة من خلال برامج (sketchbook، Illustrator) والتصميمات المنفذة على أرض الواقع والدراسات الفنية للفن البيئي والتراثي والسياحي واقتصرت حدود البحث المكانية على المنطقة الجنوبية (منطقة عسير، وجازان، ونجران، والباحة) لكونها من أكثر المناطق تنوعاً من حيث الطبيعة الجغرافية والتضاريس والحدود الزمانية ثلاث شهور من شهر مارس الي نهاية شهر مايو2022. وجاءت النتائج بالقبول بشدة للصميمات المنفذة من الاستبيان المقدم للمستهلكين واوصي البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بالفن البيئي والمحافظة على ثقافة المنطقة الجغرافية مع مرور الوقت ودعم المشاريع الصغيرة التي بدورها تسهم في زيادة النمو الاقتصادي للدولة ودعم مصممين الازياء في المساهمة في تنشيط السياحة.