bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gelişmekte Olan Avrupa Ekonomileri Para Birimlerinin Ağ Bağlanmışlığı
Authors: Uluceviz Erhan
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Avro ve gelişmekte olan yedi Doğu, Orta ve Güneydoğu Avrupa ülkesi para birimleri arasındaki oynaklık bağlanmışlığını Diebold-Yılmaz bağlanmışlık endeksi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. 2006-2024 arasında günlük veri kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonucunda avronun diğer yedi para birimine doğru güçlü bir bağlanmışlık kaynağı olduğu bulunmuştur. Gelişen ekonomileri ile paralel olarak Polonya zlotisi ve Çek korunası avroyu takip eden diğer önemli bağlanmışlık kaynaklarındandır. Türkiye ve Rusya, Avrupa Birliği üyesi olmasalar da, büyük yerel şoklardan etkilendikleri dönemlerde Türk lirası ve Rus rublesi kanalıyla bağlanmışlık kaynakları olarak davranır. Macar forinti, Romen leyi ve Bulgar levası görece düşük bağlanmışlık etkilerine sahiptir. İncelenen para birimlerinin şok yayma kapasiteleri de benzer sıralamayı izler. Çek korunası, görece güçlü bir şok yayıcısı olmasının yanı sıra şok yayma değerleri en düşük standart sapma değerine sahip para birimidir.
Uluslararası Göç Hukuku Açısından Türkiye’nin Göç Mevzuatında Türk Soyluluk Sorunsalı
Authors: Kışlık Metin
Published: September 2024

Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca Türkiye’nin göç politikasında önemli bir yere sahip olan Türk soyluluk kavramı yasal düzenlemeler ile idarenin uygulamalarında kendine yer edinmiştir. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında ulus devletin inşası aşamasında iskan politikasının içinde yorumlanan Türk soyluluk kavramı, göç, iskan ve nüfus politikalarının merkezinde yer almıştır. Türkiye’de 2000’li yıllarla birlikte ekonomik, siyasi ve jeopolitik nedenlere bağlı olarak yabancı nüfusunun giderek artması ile Avrupa Birliği müktesabatına uyum sürecinde göç mevzuatının uluslararası göç hukuku ve Avrupa Birliği müktesabatı dikkate alınarak güncellenmesini beraberinde getirmiştir. 2013 yılında yasalaşan 6458 sayılı Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu ve buna bağlı geliştirilen göç mevzuatında varlığını sürdüren Türk Soyluluk kavramı, uluslararası göç mevzuatı açısından ayrıcalıklı bir gruba yönelik elit göçmen politikası olduğu gerekçesiyle eleştiriye maruz kalmıştır. Yazımızda, bu tartışmalar eşliğinde Türk soyluluk kavramının güncel mevzuattaki yeri ile uluslararası göç hukuku açısından eleştirisi yapılacaktır.
Sivas’ın bazı doğal otsu türlerinin peyzaj tasarımında kullanım olanaklarının incelenmesi
Authors: Bozkurt Selvinaz Gülçin
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin İç Anadolu Bölgesinde geniş bir yüzölçüme sahip olan Sivas’ın doğal otsu bitki türleri incelenmiş ve bu türlerden peyzaj tasarımında kullanılabilecek olan türlerin neler olduğu ve hangi amaçlarla kullanılabileceğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bölgede yapılan arazi çalışmaları sonucunda alanın zengin bir floraya sahip olduğu ve 331 türün peyzaj tasarımında kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Tespit edilen türlerin peyzaj tasarımlarında olası kullanımlarının belirlenmesi için bitkiler; bulunduğu yer, çiçek rengi, çiçek mevsimi, kullanım alanı, element ve endemizm durumuna göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeye göre 331 otsu türün 114’ü endemik, 158’i İran-Turan, 22’si Avrupa-Sibirya, 15’i Akdeniz elementi ve 136’sının bilinmeyen tür olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Alanda tespit edilen bu bitkilerin peyzaj tasarımlarında kullanılabilmesi için 12 kriter (1: zemin kat çiçekleri, 2: taş bahçelerde, 3: su bahçelerinde, 4: iç mekanlarda, 5: şehir parklarında, 6: yol kenarlarında, 7: doğal peyzajda, 8: renk birleştirme elemanı olarak, 9: zemin kaplaması olarak, 10: bitki grupları olarak, 11: yokuşlarda, 12: tırmanıcı olarak) ele alınmış ve bu kriterlerden 6 ve üzeri kritere sahip olan 98 tür, 5 kritere sahip 102 türün olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak alanda peyzaj tasarımlarında kullanılabilecek en fazla türün Compositae familyasına ait (61 tür) olduğu, peyzaj değeri en yüksek türlerin ise; Labiatae, Boraginaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Campanulaceae familyası olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu türlerin peyzaj tasarım ve uygulamalarında kullanımları önerilmiştir.
Antagonistic activities of endophytic fungi isolated from pines against Diplodia sapinea (Fr.) Fuckel
Authors: Beram Refika Ceyda , Bıkzad Mohammad Rahim
Published: September 2024

Diplodia sapinea, an endophytic fungus belonging to the Ascomycota, is commonly found on coniferous trees. While it typically exists as an endophyte, it can transform into an opportunistic pathogen under abiotic stress factors such as drought induced by climate change. The fungus enters the host through stomata on needles or via injured tissues, causing a disease known as Diplodia tip blight. This disease affects trees in various environments, including nurseries, plantation areas, natural forests, and urban trees. The prevalence of D. sapinea has significantly increased in Europe in recent years, and there is currently no established and effective control method worldwide. In response to this challenge, biological control method utilizing antagonist organisms have emerged as a promising alternative to combat Diplodia tip blight. The objective of this study is to evaluate the antagonistic activities of endophytic fungi isolated from different pine tree tissues against D. sapinea isolates obtained from Pinus halepensis and Pinus brutia under in vitro conditions. Identification of the isolates was carried out using both morphological and molecular methods. Fungal inhibition tests were conducted to assess the interaction between these isolates and D. sapinea isolates. The results of the tests revealed that 15 fungi, including Trichoderma sp. and Sydowia polyspora, demonstrated the potential to inhibit the growth of D. sapinea in vitro.
Air quality impact of natural protected areas: A case study of Sarayiçi Tavuk Forest, Edirne, Türkiye
Authors: Malkoç Eylül
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the regulatory ecosystem services of Sarayiçi Tavuk Forest, a natural protected urban forest in Edirne, Turkey, with a focus on its ability to improve air quality. The i-Tree Canopy Tool was used to categorise land-cover classes within the forest and assess air quality impacts using pollutant removal and carbon sequestration estimates. The results show that the Sarayiçi Tavuk Forest eliminates 5,014.68 kg/yr of pollutants, sequesters 183,000 kg/yr of carbon, and stores a total of 4,596,680 kg of carbon throughout the lifespan of its trees. The economic value of these regulatory ecosystem services is estimated at 864,177 USD annually and substantially improves air quality. The results of this study provide valuable insights for researchers, landscape managers, and policymakers involved in regional planning, decision-making, and green space improvement in cities. This study highlights the vital role of natural protected urban forests in improving air quality and underscores the need for their preservation and integration into landscape and urban planning strategies for sustainable development in response to 21st-century challenges.
Kayın (Fagus orientalis L.) ve karaçam (Pinus nigra) odunu kullanılarak oluşturulan kavelalı mobilya köşe birleştirmeleri için sonlu elemanlar modellerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: Şanlıhilal Şeyda , Güntekin Ergün
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada kayın ve karaçam kullanılarak üretilmiş kavelalı birleştirmelerin eğilme performansları deneysel ve nümerik olarak incelenmiştir. Birleştirmeler 10 mm çapında 48 mm uzunluğunda yivli kayın kavela ve PVAc tutkalı kullanılarak birleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında kullanılan malzemelerin yoğunluk ve rutubet gibi bazı fiziksel özellikleri ile elastikiyet modülü ve eğilme direnci gibi mekanik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Eğilme testlerinde akma direnci ve tanjant modülü de hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında bu ağaç türleri kullanarak köşe birleştirmeler üretilmiş ve eğilme testlerine maruz bırakılmıştır. Son olarak birleştirmelerin nümerik modelleri izotropik ve ortotropik malzeme özellikleri kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Laboratuvar ortamında test edilen karaçam ve kayın odunundan yapılan kavelalı birleştirmelerinin rijitlik değerleri sırasıyla 3705 ve 4776 N.m/rad olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonlu elemanlar yöntemi bu rijitlik değerlerini karaçam ve kayın için ortotropik ve izotropik modeller ile sırasıyla 2727 ve 3363 N.m/rad, 4097 ve 4350 N.m/rad olarak tahmin etmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları kavelalı köşe birleştirmelerinin eğilme davranışı için geliştirilen ortotropik modellerin daha gerçekçi olduğunu göstermiştir.
A Study of Theoretical Justifications for Mandatory ESG Disclosure in Korea
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, KIM HEEJUN , PENG ZHAOXIN
Published: September 2024

The growing global focus on sustainable development and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors necessitates robust disclosure legislation, including in South Korea, where corporate conglomerates, or chaebols, dominate the economy. This research underscores the critical need for comprehensive ESG disclosure laws, supported by Stakeholder Theory, Sustainability Theory, and Legitimacy Theory, within the Korean context. Stakeholder Theory emphasizes the accountability of chaebols to diverse groups beyond shareholders, advocating for transparent ESG practices that align with societal expectations. Sustainability Theory highlights the importance of aligning corporate actions with long-term national sustainability goals, such as Korea's Green New Deal, to enhance environmental and social resilience. Legitimacy Theory supports the notion that transparent ESG disclosures build local and global legitimacy, fostering trust and compliance with evolving standards. This study explores the intersection of these theories, demonstrating how mandatory ESG disclosures can enhance corporate governance, support sustainable business practices, and improve market competitiveness. By legislating comprehensive ESG disclosure requirements, Korea can ensure long-term value creation, stakeholder engagement, and alignment with global sustainability trends. This research provides a theoretical foundation for policy-makers, suggesting that robust ESG disclosure laws are essential for promoting transparency, accountability, and sustainable economic growth in Korea.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a study of risk factors, presenting complaints, and magnetic resonance imaging findings from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan
Authors: William Munna , Anjum Sadia , Habib Mudasira , Paudel Nirmal , Anjum Abdul Sattar
Published: September 2024

Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) primarily occurs in the background of high blood pressure and manifests as symmetrical vasogenic edema involving the parieto-occipital lobes. This study aims to determine the risk factors, presenting complaints, and various typical and atypical radiological patterns of PRES in a larger single-center population.
Methods: This is a retrospective observational study of 81 patients with clinical and radiological diagnoses of PRES. Demographic data, concurrent medical illnesses, and presenting complaints were extracted from medical records. Areas of the brain involved and atypical imaging findings were studied on various MR imaging sequences.
Results: The most common risk factor was eclampsia (64.20%), followed by renal diseases (16.05%). All but eight cases occurred in the background of hypertension. The most frequent presenting complaint was seizure (79.01%). The most common radiological manifestation was bilaterally symmetrical vasogenic edema, with the parietal lobe (92.59%) and the occipital lobe (83.95%) primarily affected. Restricted diffusion was present in 23.46%, hemorrhage in 8.64%, and post-Gadolinium contrast enhancement in 2.47% of patients.
Conclusions: PRES has a diverse clinical and radiological presentation awareness about which among medical professionals is important for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Venifixe: phytovanoactive topical infused oil for healing and preventing epidermal and venous ailments
Authors: Apurba Ganguly , Banerjee Sudip K. , Gubby Venkatesh Vidya Sagar , Singal Dinesh K. , Ganguly Anondeep
Published: September 2024

Background: This study investigates Venifixe®, a cost-effective phyto-vanoactive infused oil, as an alternative treatment for epidermal and venous ailments (EVA). Venifixe® combines venoactive phyto-complexes, hydrophilic botanical extracts, essential oils, carrier oils, and epidermal care components. The study strives to offer a non-invasive and potentially more effective alternative to conventional treatments, aiming to improve or prevent various EVAs and enhance patients' quality of life. Despite the array of existing treatments, there remains a need for formulations offering enhanced efficacy, reduced invasiveness, and broader applicability.
Methods: Over twelve weeks, 250 participants (average age: 59.91±7.25 years), diagnosed with varicosities via ultrasonography, were included. Participants were divided into two groups: 142 received standard management (SM) for symptomatic EVA, and 108 received Venifixe® treatment. Both groups were assessed for EVA-related symptoms (pain, itchiness, restlessness, swelling/edema, heaviness, and leg cramps) and Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) based on CEAP classification pre-and post-treatment.
Results: At twelve weeks, the Venifixe® group demonstrated a VCSS ROC curve (AUC=0.905, 95% CI: 0.89-0.92, p<0.0001), with 93.68% sensitivity, 61.11% specificity, and 75.43% accuracy, indicating favorable treatment outcomes. Significant reductions in VCSS risk ratios and associated symptom prevalence (p<0.0001) led to an improved NHS gradation scale from level 3 to level 2 compared to the SM group.
Conclusions: Venifixe®'s topical application provides a more effective phytotherapeutic approach for EVA compared to standard management, offering symptom relief and enhancing quality of life. These results, supported by ROC curves and NHS gradation improvements, warrant further clinical investigation.
A rare case of 22-year-old male having spindle cell sarcoma and distant metastasis
Authors: Mehta Moksha K. , Prajapati Nisarg J. , Soni Aanshi , Shah Yena , Bhatt Vraj D.
Published: September 2024

Sarcomas are a group of cancers that have varied presentations in different locations in our bodies, can metastasize and show a range of histopathological features and are very uncommon. We report a case of a 22-year-old male presented with a case of high-grade spindle cell sarcoma in the posterior mediastinum of size 13×13×8 cm3 along with left moderate pleural effusion of the left lung. There are also multiple enhancing hypodense lesions in other parts of the body indicating neurofibromatosis. The tumor was detected using CECT Chest, Abdomen, an MRI was also done and results were confirmed by IHC. The patient was given chemotherapy however that only resulted in subsequent increase in size of the tumor since the patient did not report for the treatments regularly. This shows how important it is to be consistent with the treatment, failure of which results in grave consequences.
Diet and nutrition: key factors in cancer prevention
Authors: Tali Tavseef Ahmad , Amin Fiza , Amin Huda
Published: September 2024

The role of diet and nutrition in cancer prevention has garnered significant attention as a key area of public health research. This review evaluates the impact of various dietary patterns and nutritional factors on cancer risk reduction. We systematically analyze evidence from epidemiological studies, clinical trials, and meta-analyses to identify dietary components and nutrients associated with lower cancer incidence. Key topics include the protective effects of high-fiber foods, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, as well as the potential risks associated with excessive consumption of processed meats and high-fat diets. The review also explores the role of specific nutrients, such as antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, and their mechanisms in modulating cancer-related pathways. By synthesizing current findings, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how dietary choices can influence cancer risk, offering practical guidelines for individuals and health professionals to integrate into cancer prevention strategies.
Assessment of pediatric visual acuity
Authors: Dubey Gaurav , Chandra Mahesh , Ranjan Ravi , Insan Satwinder Singh , Sharma Pratik , Pal Shamit , Singh Nalin
Published: September 2024

The VA assessment of children within the different age groups is a very tough task somewhat due to of cooperation of children. However, the method of estimation of pediatric VA is based on different types of concern according to age. VA is a compound function of the minimum visibility, resolution, recognition and minimum discriminability. Sometimes the VA is hampered due to the types of refractive error and the initial correction of the error is also an important issue. The 5 to 6 years of age children with normal growth respond easily and they can be observed with the adult method but the youngest school-age children can be estimated with nonverbal methods. The growth of social and educational development of the children can retard due to acuity impairment but early detection and visual correction enhances the issue.The pathological disorders in childhood like corneal and lenticular disorders, macular degeneration, tumours, multiple sclerosis etc., turning of the eye from the standard called strabismus and it happens due to the reduction of the VA and the loss of binocular vision. Thus visual acuity is an approach for the assessment of ocular health along with the visual brain and its pathway.
Accommodation and vergence functions among children with dyslexia: A review of literature
Authors: Ghoshal Rituparna , Mondal Animesh , Karmakar Sourav , Verma Nishtha , Kumar Bhardwaj Gaurav
Published: September 2024

Based on a qualitative study of a broad and varied body of literature, this review of literature reveals the potential roles of accommodation and vergence in children with dyslexia. With a thorough literature study, this review of literature aims to provide an all-encompassing perspective on the binocular vision parameters in children with dyslexia and its significance in clinical practice in this review, addressing the lack of a comprehensive study in this area. By summarizing the latest research, this article is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, educators, and individuals interested in comprehending the relationship between dyslexia and binocular vision and exploring potential connections and implications. Both original and review papers were examined by searching research databases from 1991 to 2022, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Ovid. The ROBINS-I risk of bias assessment approach for non-randomized trials was used to evaluate the quality of the included papers. This review includes a total of eighteen articles. Because only the dyslexic population was studied in this study, all of the studies were non-randomized. Changes in Ocular parameters, the function of Accommodation, and Vergence in the dyslexic population were observed and included in this study. This review of literature provides educators and clinicians with crucial insights and awareness to enhance their understanding of the parameters associated with non-strabismic binocular vision disorders in children with dyslexia, as well as strategies for detection. Evidence-based guidelines can be created for controlling and assessing binocular vision parameters in children with dyslexia and their importance in clinical practice.
A study to compare the prevalence of posterior capsular opacity between patients implanted with hydrophobic acrylic intra ocular lens (IOL) versus hydrophilic acrylic intra ocular lens (IOL) in the diabetic and non-diabetic group following cataract surgery: A hospital based prospective study
Authors: Sreneella Thirumalai , Bhava B Saravana , Vendhan K Ezhil , Devi S Sindhuja , Jeyaprakash B
Published: September 2024

: To study and compare the prevalence of posterior capsular opacity between patients implanted with hydrophobic acrylic IOL versus hydrophilic acrylic IOL in the diabetic and non diabetic group following cataract surgery.

All patients with senile cataracts, whether they had diabetes or not, who visited a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu between 2020 and 2022 were enrolled in this study after signing a written consent form. In this study, 200 patients underwent screening and were split into 4 equal groups.

The PCO observation of patients in all 4 groups in the current study showed that Groups 3 and 4 with hydrophilic IOL found higher incidences of PCO than Groups 1 and 2 with hydrophobic IOL. In our study, more PCO was reported with hydrophilic IOL with known (Group 3) and unknown (Group 4) cases of diabetes.

Regardless of the patient's level of diabetes during the course of a year-long follow-up, hydrophobic acrylic IOLs showed a greater decrease in PCO rates than hydrophilic acrylic IOLs.
A study on correlation between automatedperimetry and optical coherence tomography findings in glaucoma suspects
Authors: Muthyala Veena Vandana , Biradar Sunil G
Published: September 2024

To evaluate the correlation between optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) parameters of SD OCT scan of optic disc, and, visual field indices of Humphrey visual field analyzer.

This is a prospective, cross-sectional study of 47 patients who are glaucoma suspects. They have been screened for glaucoma by comprehensive ophthalmic examination including visual field testing by automated perimetry and optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes assessment by optical coherence tomography.

Mean age of the glaucoma suspects was 54.35 ± 10.6 years. Women were having higher (58.7%) mean age as compared to men (41.3%). Mean IOP in glaucoma suspects was 17.97 mmHg. The mean CD ratio was measured as 0.66 ± 0.11 and with significant negative correlation between the mean MD and CD ratio values (p<0.05) and similarly between MD and Vertical CDR. PSD showed significant positive correlation with CDR and also with Vertical CDR. Correlation is noted between MD and average RNFL, with significant positive correlation between MD and superior RNFL.

Spectral domain OCT, when used in combination with automated perimetry helps in early diagnosis of glaucoma.SD OCT of Optic disc alone can detect changes of RNFL in patients with normal discs and visual fields. Optic Disc OCT plays a vital role in diagnosing preperimetric glaucoma patients.
Comparing macular thickness and visual acuity responses retinal vein occlusion versus diabetic macular edema following anti vascular endothelial growth factor therapy: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Pandey Achyut N , Marngar Rangkynsai , Sharma Shweta
Published: September 2024

: Vascular growth factor associates Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). A retrospective analysis using database from a tertiary hospital.

: The study aims to evaluate effects of anti-vascular growth factor therapy on patients Diabetic Macular Edema with and retinal vein occlusion,

: This study conducted between December 2022 and June 2023 where 30 patients diagnosed with Diabetic macular edema (DME, n=15) or Retinal vein occlusion (RVO, n=15) receiving anti-VEGF were examined. This focused on changes in best corrected visual acuity, central macular thickness and predictors over a period of three months.

: Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) patients exhibited a more significant improvement in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) compared to Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) (25 vs. 10 letters, p = 0.006) after three months. The change in Central Macular Thickness (CMT) also favored RVO (100µm) over DME (40µm, p = 0.012). Final BCVA median was 70 for DME and 65 for RVO (p = 0.461). Considering initial BCVA and CMT, RVO predicted better visual enhancement than DME.

: RVO exhibited major BCVA improvement at three months with Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor. Final vision was indistinguishable for DME and RVO. Anti VEGF stabilizes DME vision. Despite the improvement, early RVO diagnosis and treatment may enhance final vision.
A case report: Reactivation of tubercular infection presenting as bilateral frosted branch angiitis
Authors: Akhtar Naheed , Mariyam Sana , Waris Abdul , Ahuja Anupam , Khan Summaiyya
Published: September 2024

: Frosted branch angiitis is a rare form of angiitis having multifactorial associations. Tubercular retinitis is a common association with frosted branch angiitis. Aim of this study is to show that frosted branch angiitis can be the only presenting symptom of reactivated tubercular infection.

: A female patient presented with severe diminution of vision in both eyes and bilateral severe form of retinal vasculitis. She had a positive skin tuberculin test. Radiological investigation (HRCT Chest) revealed an old healed infection in the form of fibrotic streaks. She had previous history of Tuberculosis 17 years back and she didn’t complete the ATT course at that time.

: Reactivation of Tubercular infection can present as frost branch angiitis. Prompt diagnosis and effective management helps in preventing as well as reversing the loss of vision.
A simple suture technique to repair iatrogenic iridodialysis post cataract surgery: A case report
Authors: Gnaneswaran Premnath , Sekizhan Kiruthika , Chokkalingam Shankar , Murugesan Rajakumari
Published: September 2024

Disinsertion of iris from its attachment is called iridodialysis. Symptomatic and large iridodialysis often requires repair. Repair of iridodialysis is complex and often require special instruments and good surgical expertise. We describe a simple suture technique to repair an iatrogenic iridodialysis caused during small incision cataract surgery in a 62 year-old patient. This technique is simple and involves very minimal tissue handling. The primary aim of us doing this procedure is the functional and cosmetic result which can be obtained in the same sitting as the primary procedure with common available instruments.
Eye wash devices in dentistry: A brief review of safety protocols and best practices
Authors: Gupta Ravi , Pai A R Vivekananda , Jain Lipika , Kaur Pevanjit
Published: September 2024

Dentistry is a challenging profession that requires precision and commitment to patient safety. To ensure the well-being of dental professionals and patients, using eyewash devices has become an indispensable practice. This review explains the vital role of eyewash devices in dentistry, the various types available, and their significance in maintaining a safe dental practice.
Role of ginsenosides in bone remodelling: A narrative review on molecular mechanism
Authors: Ankur Joshi , Priyanka Soni , Poojashree Verma , Purva Khemani , Usha Vishwakarma , Gulfisha Shaikh , Neelesh Malviya , Sapna Malviya , Anil Kharia
Published: September 2024

Osteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic bone disease that impacts a large number of humanity. Degeneration of the bone microstructure, loss of mass, and heightened fragility are symptoms. The primary reason is because the rates of bone formation and resorption are different. Extensive research on the effects of ginsenoside, a component of ginseng used in traditional Indian medicine, on osteoporosis has shown promising results. There were forty-four articles written about ginsenosides, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteoporosis, and bone mesenchymal cells. The effects of ginsenosides on osteoblast, osteoclast, and mesenchymal stem cell activity in bone remodelling and their potential role in preventing osteoporosis were the focus of these studies. This in-depth study sheds light on the several ginsenosides used to treat osteoporosis from different perspectives, paving the way for potential therapeutic applications in the future.
Male reproductive health at risk: Examining the impact of coronaviruses on fertility and potential sexual transmission of sars-CoV-2
Authors: Bhavsar Umesh G. , Tamboli Firoj A. , Chaudhari Akshay J. , Bahalkar Nikita S. , Chaudhari Bhavesh S. , Mali Ujwalla S.
Published: September 2024

Since 2002, we have observed three significant crises caused by the coronavirus, which primarily causes lung disease. These crises include diseases like respiratory syndrome with extreme acuteness i.e. SARS-CoV, and Coronavirus respiratory syndrome in the Middle East i.e. MERS*CoV, and the most recent 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). to ascertain whether the pandemic SARS*CoV-2 is spreading quickly, which is thought to have been brought on by COVID-19, is sexually transmitted. The coronavirus 2 that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome enters cells via the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and Angiotensine-Converting-Enzyme-2 as well as Transmembrane-Serine-Protease-2 (TMPRSS2). Clinical research demonstrates that the COVID-19 action of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the high Enzyme-2 which convert angiotensin expression of the male reproductive system make them unsafe for male reproductive health. Even a few samples from male coronavirus patients demonstrate the effects, such as decreased spermatogenesis. Recent findings of SARS-CoV-2 shedding in sperm, sexual transmission, and the security of prolificacy therapies during the epidemic have renewed debate over potential male reproductive system infections, SARS-CoV-2 shedding into sperm, and sexual transmission. Regarding its presence in the testis or the semen, nevertheless, findings are dubious. This review paper was created with the intention of evaluating the research on (i) the impact of already identified coronaviruses detected in humans on male infertility, (ii) factors associated with male infertility, and (iii) The SARS-CoV-2 effect's mechanism.
Comprehensive review on paracetamol: Efficacy, safety, and usage in modern medicine
Authors: Sharma Suraj Kumar , Tanty Karam Singh , Pradhan Mukesh
Published: September 2024

In over-the-counter headache medications, N-acylated aromatic amines—those with an acyl group, RCO-substituted on nitrogen—play a significant role. Drugs that you can get over the counter don't require a prescription. Acetanilide, phenacetin, and paracetamol (acetaminophen) are the so-called "aniline derivatives" or "aniline analgesics," of which paracetamol is essentially the only survivor. Acetanilide is the precursor to both phenacetin and paracetamol. An industrial chemist may refer to paracetamol as 4-hydroxyacetanilide or para-hydroxy acetanilide. It is a crucial end product and precursor for synthesising several other organic chemicals. It has become well-known as an analgesic because of its accessibility, but when overeating or in combination with other foods or medications, it can have severe side effects. This article discusses the historical transformations this significant molecule has undergone up to this point, how chemists prepare it, the processes it goes through when other precursors are present, how much it doses, its adverse effects, and how it is used. This is a beneficial medication that should be handled carefully because it can become poisonous when used with other medicines, including warfarin.
Dengue patient\'s body post-treatment may provide some antibodies that help fight covid-19: A survey-based study
Authors: Chouhan Ashwin Singh , Sharma Komal , Bhandari Anil
Published: September 2024

The number of corona infections in India is rising quickly, yet those who have had dengue have been found to have developed internal immunity that helps them fight against corona. A community diagnosis survey was carried out in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, in an urban practice area. A survey was conducted to find out the health state and sociodemographic characteristics of one hundred dengue patients. Data regarding their present state of health was collected. The right tools were used to analyse the data. Using Student's Z-test and T-test statistical analysis, the relationship between COVID-19 and dengue was examined. At P < 0.50, statistical significance was established. In the general survey, corona infection did not follow dengue. Among the 27 dengue patients under study, the median age of the population was 69% under the age of 19–27, 20% over the age of 28–40, and 3% of the patients were female and between the ages of 41 and 55. 43 (43%), compared to 56 (56%) were less likely. A set of questions was posed to 100 dengue patients, with a statistical significance limit of p < 0.50. It was determined from this study that none of the patients who had previously had dengue had corona infection. According to our research, the majority of men and women aged 19 to 27 who have dengue are not at risk of developing corona. We can also conclude that during dengue recovery, the body produces certain antibodies which help in the fight against corona and stop the virus from spreading.
Agent-based Model for Predictive Assessment of the Migration Flows Dynamics in Municipal areas of the Bashkortostan Republic depending on Changes in the Population Life Quality
Authors: Davletova Zulfiya
Published: September 2024

Favorable demographic and migration situation in the region contributes to its economic prosperity, since qualified personnel are necessary for successful development of the production potential of the territory. The migration attractiveness of the territory is determined by the population life quality, which implies not only high incomes of citizens, but also the development of transport and social infrastructure, accessibility of educational and medical services, favorable climate and environmental conditions, availability of jobs. The article describes the mathematical apparatus for calculating the integral indicator of the population life quality. To support decision-making on managing migration processes, an agent-oriented model is proposed that allows predicting the intensity of migration flows in the municipal districts of the Bashkortostan Republic depending on changes in the population life quality. Algorithms for choosing a place of residence and placement of production facilities for the agents "Resident" and "Enterprise" are described in detail. The output data of the model are forecasts of changes in the satisfaction of residents of the territory with the life quality, the number of migrants in the municipal district, the level of economic development of enterprises. Based on the current Federal Program “Integrated Development of Single-Industry Towns”, scenario experiments were conducted, which made it possible to predict the indicators of migration growth of the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan involved in the implementation of the program.
Creation of Rating of the Russian Federation regions according to the Level of Influence on Water Resources
Authors: Egorova Angelina
Published: September 2024

The consequences of climate change, geopolitical conflicts, pandemics, mass migration, hyperinflation and other crises can exacerbate non-equality in access to water resources. The distribution of Russia’s water resources is uneven, and it is therefore essential that water management should consider the possible socio-economic realities arising from global climate change and environmental degradation. Timely assessment of water resource impacts and improved management contribute to the growth of economic indicators. Constructing a rating of regions of the Russian Federation according to the level of impact on water resources is necessary for the formation and adjustment of state policy in the field of water resource conservation. The stages of works on the creation of rating based on ranking of the separate indicators, making up the system of indicators are designated, the indicators, characterizing the impact on the water resources, which are to be included in the information base of rating creation are offered in the article. The results of rating regions will provide a set of regions with low and high levels of impact on water resources. Regions with low impact on water resources will be at the first place in the rating, while the regions with high impact will be on the last places. Thus, the further analysis of a system of public water resources administration in the leading regions will allow to create some offers on updating of the programmes for outsider regions.
Teoría social y salud
Authors: Ferrara Floreal Antonio
Published: September 2024

En este libro, Floreal Ferrara marca la diferencia sustancial de la medicina biologicista y la medicina social, haciéndonos pensar sobre situaciones complejas de la salud, las inequidades sociales y la política. Marca la importancia de la participación popular en las estrategias de salud y expone claramente su posicionamiento sobre la construcción de la salud, marcando que no se hace desde arriba, sino que se debe construir desde las comunidades. Debemos ubicarnos en la década de 1980 para poder dimensionar la trascendente de esta obra y repensarla dentro de los complejos momentos que se desarrollaban por entonces. Pedro Ferrara Fragmento del Prólogo
Aktivitas Enzimatik Cendawan dari Lalat Bactrocera dorsalis sebagai Kandidat Cendawan Entomopatogen
Authors: Rizka Dwi Damayanti  , Emantis Rosa  , Wawan Abdullah Setiawan
Published: September 2024

Extracellular enzymes produced by fungi can serve as a screening tool for entomopathogen candidates. Enzyme secretion ability is important in determining the virulence level of an entomopathogenic fungus. This study aims to see the potential of fungal isolates through chitinolytic, lipolytic, and proteolytic activities of five entomopathogenic fungal isolated from Bactrocera sp. imago from citrus plants. The research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Biology at the University of Lampung. Enzymatic activity is known through the method of observing the clear zone formed on agar media. Quantitative tests based on the calculation of enzymatic index values showed that Nigrospora sp. (IB1) had lipolytic activity, Penicillium sp. 2 (IB5) isolates had chitinolytic, lipolytic, and proteolytic activities. The isolates of Penicillium sp. 1 (IB2), Phytopthora sp. (IB3), and Gliocladium sp. (IB4) did not show the activity of the three enzymes.
 
Keywords: Bactrocera sp., bioinsecticide, entomopathogenic fungi, enzyme
psbA-trnH Intergenic Spacer profile of Wax Apple (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry) Cultivars
Authors: Meilina Tiara Dwi , Chika Syifara , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Febriana Asri , Mukaromah Arnia Sari
Published: September 2024

The fruit known as wax apple, scientifically named Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M. Perry, is a well-liked agricultural product originating from Demak Regency in the Central Java Province. When it is difficult to distinguish between different forms of an organism, using DNA barcoding to authenticate the identity of species based on their DNA is an important way. The psbA-trnH intergenic spacer is a commonly used molecular approach to analyse the genetic characteristics of plant species. This study investigated the psbA-trnH intergenic spacer profile of wax apple cultivars from Demak regency. The investigation revealed that the psbA-trnH intergenic spacer sequences of the S. samarangense cultivars, namely Madu Thailand and Madu Deli Hijau, had lengths of 535 and 492 base pairs, respectively. Both cultivars demonstrate a greater nucleotide composition of deoxyadenylic acid (A) and deoxythymidylic acid (T) in comparison to deoxycytidilic acid (C) and deoxyguanylic (G). The genetic distance between S. samarangense ‘Madu Thailand’ and ‘Madu Deli Hijau’ indicates a very tight relationship, with a value of 0.000. The psbA-trnH intergenic spacer proved to be insufficient in differentiating the S. samarangense cultivars from Demak regency, mostly because to its low capacity to discern between the wax apple cultivars.
 
Keywords: Demak, psbA-trnH intergenic spacer, Syzygium samarangense, wax apple
Mikrostruktur dan Karakteristik Permukaan Kayu Pinus Scots (Pinus sylvestris L.) Termodifikasi Gliserol dan Asam Sitrat
Authors: Tobing Gabriel , Sofiaturizkiyah Nurul , Basri Efrida , Martha Resa , Rahayu Istie , Gérardin Philippe , Darmawan Wayan
Published: September 2024

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood is one of the most popular timber export products. However, its low durability can reduce the potential and utilization of the wood. Chemical modification is one of the solutions to overcome this drawback. Chemical modification using non-biocide materials such as glycerol and citric acid was carried out to improve the inferior properties of wood. The study aimed to observe the microstructure and evaluate the surface characteristics of glycerol and citric acid-modified scots pine wood. Scots pine wood was modified using glycerol and citric acid with weight percent gain (WPG) values of 20% and 46%. Surface characteristics were measured, including surface roughness, surface free energy (SFE), wettability, and bonding quality. The results show that chemical modification using glycerol and citric acid resulted in the structure of the pine wood being more filled and denser. The modification could also reduce the roughness of the wood surface, resulting in decreased SFE value, increased contact angle, and decreased wettability on the wood surface. It might cause a decrease in the bonding quality because the wood did not have the strength to mechanically lock with the paint. Glycerol and citric acid modified-scots pine wood can be considered for exterior application.
 
Keywords: citric acid, glycerol, microstructure, scots pine, surface characteristics
Synthesis of Cu2O, Cu2O/Charcoal, and Cu2O/Activated Charcoal Composites as Antibacterial Agents
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Rahmawati Wahyu Riski , Arief Irma Isnafia , Rohaeti Eti
Published: September 2024

The excessive use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections can lead to bacterial resistance, necessitating other antibacterial agents as alternatives. This research combined charcoal and activated charcoal with metal oxide, namely copper oxide (Cu2O), which has antibacterial properties against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, thus producing an antibacterial composite for water treatment processes. Furthermore, this study also examined the effect of different types of sugar as reducing agents on the produced Cu2O and identified the antibacterial activity of Cu2O and its composites. Synthesis of Cu2O through the Tollens-like reaction method using Cu(NO3)2 as a precursor, then adding NaOH, NH4OH, and sugar. The sugars were sucrose, white sugar, and brown sugar. The type of sugar used as a reducing agent affected the size and morphology of the Cu2O produced. Adding Cu2O to charcoal and activated charcoal increased antibacterial properties to charcoal and activated charcoal. Copper oxide, Cu2O/charcoal, and Cu2O/activated charcoal exhibited high antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli (Gram-negative), as of 5.69 ± 0.02 mm and 6.23 ± 0.03 mm, respectively, due to their thinner cell walls compared to Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive). The Cu2O synthesized using white sugar as the reducing agent showed the best antibacterial activity, with an 8.26 ± 0.19 mm inhibition zone.
 
Keywords: activated charcoal, antibacterial, charcoal, copper oxide, sugar
Studi Fisika Tanah pada Budi Daya Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L) di Berbagai Kemiringan Lahan
Authors: Adrinal Adrinal , Gusmini Gusmini , Putri Elsa Lolita , Nadifa Ghina
Published: September 2024

The percentage of slope classes on a land has an impact on changes in soil physics. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physical properties of soil planted with tobacco on various slopes in Kenagarian Situjuah Batua, Situjuah Limo Nagari District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The method used in this study was a survey; samples were taken purposively  based on slope classes at slopes 8-15%, 15–25%, and 25–45% at depths of 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm. From each slope 3 repetitions were taken. The results showed that there were changes in soil physics properties in each slope class with the dominant texture of sandy clay loam. Organic matter was classified as high to low (18.77–3.63%), low soil buld density (0.66–0.34 g/cm3), and total pore space was classified as high (75.27–86.87%). The permeability of the soil was classified as very fast to somewhat slow (34.88–0.78 cm/h), and the aggregate stability index was somewhat steady to less steady (60.89–45.98%). It is recommended that tobacco farmers to make terrracing and cut the length of the slope so that it does not lose organic matter.
 
Keywords: soil physical properties, slope level, tobacco plantation
Pengaruh Bulai pada Perubahan Indeks Kadar Klorofil, Serapan Fosforus dan Boron pada Jagung Manis
Authors: Achmad Azhari Sidik  , Budi Nugroho  , Untung Sudadi
Published: September 2024

Maize production and quality are affected by infection with plant pathogens. One of the maize's essential and main diseases is downy mildew caused by Peronosclerospora spp. Downy mildew is a limiting factor in increasing production and can reduce production by 80-100%. It is because the affected plant cannot produce cobs. Pathogens obtain nutrients from the host cell, which can kill the cell and damage the surrounding tissues, resulting in visible downy mildew symptoms. Boron (B) plays a role in forming phloem, increasing the fruit's number, weight, bunch weight, and diameter. The primary function of B at the molecular level is the cross-linking of pectin in the plant cell wall. Ramnogalacturonan II (RG II) is a pectic polysaccharide that contributes to the mechanical strength and properties of the primary wall cross-linked by borate diesters. Phosphorus (P) controls the downsides in the greenhouse and field conditions. This study aims to measure changes in chlorophyll index, P and B uptakes in downy mildew affected plants. The field experiment used a group randomized design with six natural phosphate (FA) application treatments and four groups of borax doses as replicates. The results showed that the downy mildew decreased the chlorophyll index of the leaves at different levels of attack. The results of P concentration according to the position of healthy plant leaves were significantly different due to P treatment. In contrast to concentration B, there is no real difference. P and B uptake results in downy mildew-infested plants showed a significant difference only in P uptake in leaves with 1 FA treatment.
 
Keywords: boron, downy mildew, maize, phosphate
Iniciar un (des)aprendizaje del canon formativo desde los feminismos. Relatos desde las escuelas de arquitectura chilenas
Authors: Barrientos Díaz Macarena Paz
Published: September 2024

This article presents the preliminary results of a survey that begins the work of identifying initiatives that, from Chilean architecture schools, open up possibilities for unlearning the educational canon. Just as we need to rethink how we inhabit and design, we must also review how we teach and learn architecture. The emphases of feminisms offer us some evident clues in two currently active initiatives identified in regional universities. The case of Mujeres Autoconvocadas FARCODI (MAF) encourages collective and interdisciplinary reflection, while the feminist initiative ProfesorARQ reclaims the narratives of female teaching, motivated by the concerns of current generations of students.
En conversación con las arquitectas: la entrevista como herramienta de investigación feminista en estudios de postgrado
Authors: Gilsanz-Díaz Ana , Parra-Martínez José , Gutiérrez-Mozo María-Elia , Díaz-García Asunción
Published: September 2024

This paper addresses an experience that integrates research and teaching with a gender-based perspective in the qualifying Master of Architecture at the University of Alicante. This experience interweaves heuristic and hermeneutic strategies with the purpose of providing students with methodologies and tools for analysis that encourage a critical approach to the built environment. The study of collective housing complexes created by women architects in Spain is the catalyst for a biographical inquiry and personal encounters with their works and with the residents, in which the interview becomes an instrument to overcome the condition of architecture as an object and explore its epistemic and political fecundity.