bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem multidisciplinar na doença de Graves: epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Santos Sthefanny Lourrany de Melo , Mendonça Stephany Brini de , Nunes Yasmin Teixeira , Santos Priscila Saltareli dos , Urias Caíque Felipe de Almeida
Published: August 2024

A doença de Graves (DG) é uma condição autoimune que representa a principal causa de hipertireoidismo em áreas com ingestão adequada de iodo. Predominantemente observada em mulheres, a DG é caracterizada pela presença de anticorpos contra o receptor do hormônio estimulante da tireoide (TSHRAb), que desencadeiam a produção excessiva de hormônios tireoidianos, resultando em manifestações clínicas como bócio e oftalmopatia. Este estudo revisou a epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, fatores de risco, métodos diagnósticos e opções de tratamento da DG, destacando a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo da doença. Os fatores de risco incluem predisposições genéticas e ambientais, como sexo feminino, histórico de doenças autoimunes, estresse e tabagismo. A identificação precoce da DG, associada a um tratamento personalizado, é crucial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O tratamento pode incluir medicamentos antitireoidianos, radioiodoterapia ou tireoidectomia, com a escolha baseada na condição clínica do paciente. Apesar dos avanços, há necessidade de mais pesquisas para explorar novos fatores de risco e desenvolver terapias mais eficazes. Este estudo sublinha a importância de uma abordagem integrada para a compreensão e manejo da DG, visando a redução da morbidade e mortalidade associadas à doença.
TDAH em adultos, um diagnóstico ou um início tardio?
Authors: Moraes Ana Paula Fagundes , Vielmo Manuella Kolinski , Kikuchi Thiago Koiti
Published: August 2024

O transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento com padrão persistente de desatenção e/ou hiperatividade-impulsividade que interfere no funcionamento ou no desenvolvimento, prevalente na infância e adolescência, podendo permanecer até a idade adulta ou ter início tardio. O objetivo deste estudo é empreender uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade tentando compreender os motivos do diagnóstico tardio nos adultos. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados digitais (UpToDate, Pubmed, Google Acadêmico e Scielo) usando os seguintes descritores: "TDAH", "TDAH no adulto" e "diagnóstico tardio de TDAH", nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram consultadas as diretrizes CID-10 e DSM-5 (realizada pela American Psychiatric Association (APA)) e foram priorizadas as publicações dos últimos 10 anos.  Os impactos variam com a idade e podem ser ainda mais expressivos nos adultos, por isso a necessidade de maior treinamento para profissionais de saúde sobre triagem, diagnóstico e tratamento do TDAH em adultos.
Abordagens terapêuticas para o manejo da disfunção sexual induzida por inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina
Authors: Ceigol Pedro Augusto Balarim , Nunes Leandra Dos Reis , Senger Renata , Fazan Valéria Paula Sassoli , Ribeiro Eduardo Andrade , Neuls Elisa Teixeira , Nepomuceno Gabriela Lima Mendes , Inocente Otavio Samuel Tassi , Inocente Neto Albino , Araújo Juliana Roque de Souza , Filo Alexandre Velloso Sabino , Melo Neto José Neves de , Andrade Marília Castro , Hanna Larissa Maryllu , Almeida Ana Laura Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investiga a prevalência e o impacto da disfunção sexual induzida por inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (ISRSs), amplamente usados no tratamento da depressão. Os ISRSs são associados a efeitos colaterais sexuais significativos, incluindo redução do desejo sexual, dificuldades na excitação, e retardo na ejaculação, afetando negativamente a qualidade de vida e a adesão ao tratamento. A revisão destaca a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas eficazes, como a redução da dose de ISRSs, substituição por medicamentos com menor impacto sexual ou a adição de medicamentos adjuvantes. A metodologia adotada consistiu na realização de buscas em bases de dados reconhecidas, resultando na seleção inicial de 35 artigos. Desses, 21 atenderam aos critérios previamente estabelecidos. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância de uma comunicação clara entre médicos e pacientes para o manejo adequado desses efeitos colaterais.
Esteatose Hepática Não Alcoólica: abordagens modernas no diagnóstico, tratamento e gestão das complicações metabólicas
Authors: Bessa Isabela de Pádua Pereira , Porto Anna Clara Colen , Silva Júlia Brighenti Menezes , Souza Maria Theresa Veloso , Carmo Mário Sérgio Simão do
Published: August 2024

A Esteatose Hepática Não Alcoólica (NAFLD) é uma condição complexa que envolve o acúmulo de lipídios nos hepatócitos, resultando em uma ampla gama de manifestações hepáticas, desde esteatose simples até cirrose. A fisiopatologia da NAFLD é multifatorial e inclui a disbiose intestinal, que provoca inflamação hepática através da translocação de microrganismos e padrões moleculares associados. As cinases MST-3 e MST4 desempenham um papel crítico, regulando o estresse metabólico e inibindo a β-oxidação, o que contribui para o estresse oxidativo e a lipotoxicidade. A NAFLD é classificada em dois tipos principais: o primeiro está associado à síndrome metabólica e resistência à insulina, enquanto o segundo está relacionado a fatores infecciosos, uso de medicamentos e doenças metabólicas, como lipodistrofia e cirurgia de bypass intestinal. Variantes genéticas, como MBOAT7, estão ligadas à gravidade da doença e ao risco de carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC), enquanto variantes protetoras, como HSD17B13, diminuem o risco de lesões hepáticas. Para diagnosticar a NAFLD, são utilizados métodos de imagem, como a ultrassonografia, e biomarcadores séricos, como ALT e AST. Embora a ultrassonografia seja útil, ela tem limitações na distinção entre esteatose simples e esteato-hepatite não alcoólica (NASH). A elastografia oferece uma visão mais precisa da fibrose hepática, e biomarcadores como o índice FIB-4 são valiosos para avaliar a gravidade da fibrose. O tratamento da NAFLD envolve modificações no estilo de vida, como perda de peso e dieta mediterrânea, além de exercícios físicos regulares. Para casos mais avançados, opções farmacológicas, como estatinas e pioglitazona, podem ser consideradas. A cirurgia bariátrica é uma alternativa para pacientes com obesidade severa. A fibrose hepática, em particular, está associada a um aumento do risco de eventos adversos e mortalidade, reforçando a necessidade de uma abordagem abrangente para o manejo da doença e suas comorbidades.
Learning From Countries on Measuring and Defining Community-Based Resilience in Health Systems: Voices From Nepal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Ethiopia
Authors: Rawat Angeli , Hsu Katrina , Ameha Agazi , Pun Asha , Hassen Kebir , Simen-Kapeu Aline , Rafique Nuzhat , Oulare Macoura , Karlstrom Jonas , Hussain Sameera , Rasanathan Kumanan
Published: August 2024

Background: The best approach for defining and measuring community healthcare (CHC) resilience in times of crisis remains elusive. We aimed to synthesise definitions and indicators of resilience from countries who had recently undergone shocks (ie, outbreaks and natural disasters). Methods: We purposively selected four countries that had recently or were currently experiencing a shock: Nepal, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. Focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KIIs) were conducted with participants at the community, facility, district, sub-national, national, and international levels. Interviews and discussions were translated and transcribed verbatim. Data were open coded in ATLAS.ti using a grounded theory approach and were thematically collated to a pre-specified framework. Results: A total of 486 people participated in the study (n=378 community members, n=108 non-community members). Emergent themes defining CHC resilience included: the importance of communities, health system characteristics, learning from shocks, preventing and preparing for shocks, and considerations for sustainability and intersectoral engagement. Participants identified 193 potential indicators for measuring resilience, which fell into the domains of: (1) preparedness, (2) response and recovery, (3) communities, (4) health systems, and (5) intersectoral engagement. Conclusion: Despite varying definitions and understanding of the concept of resilience, community-centred responses to shocks were key in building resilience. Further insight is needed into how the definitions and indicators identified in this study compare to other shocks and contexts and can be used to further our understanding of health system resilience. Metrics and definitions could assist policy-makers, researchers, and practitioners in evaluating the readiness of systems to respond to shocks and to allow comparability across health systems. We must build health systems that can continue to function and ensure quality, equity, community-focused care, and engagement, regardless of the pressures put upon them and ensure they are linked to strong primary healthcare.
Systematic Review of Tools and Approaches for Evaluating the Transferability of Health Technology Assessments Across Different Jurisdictions
Authors: Ahmadnezhad Elham , Kheirandish Mehrnaz , Akbari-Sari Ali , Rashidian Arash
Published: August 2024

Background: This study aims to review tools that have been developed for the transferability of health technology assessment (HTA) information to different countries. HTA is increasingly being used as a tool in health policy decision-making, but its complexity and lack of local expertise have limited its usage in many countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) has taken measures to encourage countries to conduct and use HTA, including through resolutions from the Eastern Mediterranean (EM) Regional Committee in 2019. However, due to limitations in national technical capacities, there is a need to adapt HTA information from other settings to fit the specific context of each country. Therefore, this study aims to systematically review the tools that have been developed for HTA transferability and assess their strengths and limitations. Methods: The systematic review included studies that introduced tools, methods, and frameworks for transferability of HTA information across jurisdictions. Databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos, Web of Science, health economic database, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched, along with relevant bibliographies. The data was extracted and synthesized using both tabulation and narrative approaches. The evaluation of the tools involved assessing various criteria, such as user-friendliness, efficiency in screening, and considerations regarding transferability factors. Results: A total of 10 375 documents were evaluated, resulting in 17 studies that met the inclusion criteria. These 17 studies consisted of 13 newly developed tools/methods that were appraised. The majority of the models were checklists, with only a few deemed suitable for full HTA. Three models have been validated through published studies, but there is no evidence of utilization in the countries of the EM region. Conclusion: While the existing tools provide valuable resources for evaluating transferability, there remains a need for a more comprehensive tool to support decision-makers in low-resource settings considering country context and capacity.
Retailer Responses to Public Consultations on the Adoption of Takeaway Management Zones Around Schools: A Longitudinal Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Keeble Matthew , Chang Michael , Derbyshire Daniel , White Martin , Adams Jean , Amies-Cull Ben , Cummins Steven , Hassan Suzan , Liu Bochu , Medina-Lara Antonieta , Mytton Oliver , Penney Tarra L. , Rahilly John , Rogers Nina , Savory Bea , Schiff Annie , Smith Richard , Thompson Claire , Burgoine Thomas
Published: August 2024

Background: Takeaway food is often high in calories and served in portion sizes that exceed public health recommendations for fat, salt and sugar. This food is widely accessible in the neighbourhood food environment. As of 2019, of all local authorities in England (n=325), 41 had adopted urban planning interventions that can allow them to manage the opening of new takeaway outlets in "takeaway management zones around schools" (known elsewhere as "exclusion zones"). Before adoption, local authorities undertake mandatory public consultation where responses objecting to proposals can be submitted. Evidence on common objections could be insightful for practitioners and policy-makers considering this intervention. Methods: We included 41 local authorities that adopted a takeaway management zone around schools between 2009 and 2019. We identified and analysed objections to proposals submitted by or on behalf of food retailers and local authority responses to these. We used reflexive thematic analysis with a commercial determinants of health lens to generate themes, and investigated if and how objections and responses changed over time. Results: We generated four themes: The role of takeaways in obesity, Takeaway management zone adoption, Use and interpretation of evidence, and managing external opinions. Despite not being implicated by the adoption of takeaway management zones around schools, planning consultants objected to proposals on behalf of transnational food retailers, however, independent takeaways did not respond. Objections attempted to determine the causes of poor diet and obesity, suggest alternative interventions to address them, undermine evidence justifying proposals, and influence perspectives about local authorities and their intervention. Objections consistently raised the same arguments, but over time became less explicit and expressed a willingness to partner with local authorities to develop alternative solutions. Conclusion: Objections to local authority proposals to adopt an urban planning intervention that can stop new takeaways opening near schools featured strategies used by other industries to delay or prevent population health intervention adoption. Practitioners and policy-makers can use our findings when developing proposals for new takeaway management zones around schools. By using knowledge about their local context and addressing arguments against specific aspects of the intervention, they can pre-empt common objections.
Generating "Différance" or an Ontology That Is Same Old Same Old Comment on "The Generative Mechanisms of Financial Strain and Financial Well-Being: A Critical Realist Analysis of Ideology and Difference"
Authors: McIntyre Lynn , Mah Catherine L.
Published: August 2024

Glenn and colleagues carefully conducted a realist review of initiatives introduced in high-income countries intended to improve financial well-being (FWB) or reduce financial strain (FS) during the early days of the pandemic. They found that these initiatives were underpinned by either neoliberal or social equity ideologies, within which, social location acted on different groups. In this commentary, we suggest caution in applying labels such as neoliberalism and social equity when lumping social welfare policies; labour policies; housing and financial services policies; and service provision for health, seniors, childcare, and education across welfare state regimes. We also caution against aggregating equity-deserving groups from different contexts into a single otherness. We suggest a pragmatic reinterpretation of the study’s findings and in future examinations of post-pandemic recovery in accordance with long-standing pragmatic methods of working in public health that seek to improve population health and well-being through collective action.
Narrative Preparedness: Policy-Makers Must Engage With People’s Values and Experiences to Ensure Effective Implementation of Interventions in Health Emergencies Comment on "Health Preparedness and Narrative Rationality: A Call for Narrative Preparedness"
Authors: Grant Catherine
Published: August 2024

Engebretsen and Baker’s conceptual paper "Health Preparedness and Narrative Rationality: A Call for Narrative Preparedness" advocates for the adoption of narrative preparedness in addition to health preparedness, emphasising the importance of engaging with people’s stories and values during health emergencies. This ensures that policy-makers and health authorities gain the trust of communities as there is evidence this leads to improved outcomes. Their key argument is that science cannot be used effectively in policy unless it makes sense to people and is presented in a way that resonates with their values. This commentary draws on the wider literature and some key examples showing the wisdom of this approach. However, it also suggests that to be successful in integrating narrative preparedness in policy we need to look beyond working with health authorities and use a more transdisciplinary approach as well as addressing both the process and normative challenges in its adoption.
Practices of Trans-National Corporations: The Need to Change Global Economic and Political Norms Comment on "National Public Health Surveillance of Corporations in Key Unhealthy Commodity Industries – A Scoping Review and Framework Synthesis"
Authors: Baum Fran , Anaf Julia
Published: August 2024

Trans-national corporations (TNCs) are recognised as having an adverse impact on public health through the marketing and sale of unhealthy products. In addition to this some of their practices affect health, including taxation avoidance, lobbying politicians to gain favourable legislative and regulatory environments for their operations, and failure to abide by occupational health and safety standards. We argue that while considering the individual practices of commercial actors is crucial the true public health harms are only evident when the synergistic impacts of the practices are considered. We also note that the practices are supported by a global economic and political system which operates in the favour of commercial actors rather than the health of people and the planet. Consequently there needs to be a norm change by which norms and power are shifted away from commercial interests and externalities of commercial practices are no longer outsourced to the public purse.
Stages and main tasks of the century-long control theory and system identification development. Part VI. Model predictive control
Authors: Gubarev Vyacheslav , Romanenko Viktor
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to one of the relatively new areas in the field of control theory and practice, called model predictive control. The ideas underlying it, the connection with the theory of optimal control and numerical methods for solving optimization problems are described. It should be noted that currently the number of problems solved and control systems developed within the framework of this approach has come out on top in comparison with all others. This is evidenced by numerous publications concerning the theory and practical application of control methods and algorithms using a predictive model. The main distinctive feature of this method is that the control is not synthesized in advance, but is calculated directly during the operation of the system, i.e. at the current time. This made it possible, with such control, to implement original feedback that ensures stabilization of the process when the model is inaccurate and there is uncertainty associated with existing disturbances and measurements. It describes how such feedback is organized based on current measurement data. In this case, there is no need to interpret somehow the nature of the disturbances and errors acting on the system. Much attention in the article is paid to the possibilities that are admitted with this method of control. The model predictive control method seems especially attractive for systems with discrete impulse processes that are well described with using cognitive maps. It is considered an example of cognitive modeling of evolutionary demographic processes in Ukraine and the possibility of control them using a predictive model, when the model contains unstable eigenvalues. When solving problems of predictive control, it is proposed to use trajectory models, which directly follow from the Cauchy formula, in particular for discrete systems, instead of a local description in the state space. This makes it possible to take into account, when solving predictive control problems, how well or poorly controlled, observable or identifiable the system is. Non-standard capabilities of this method with a trajectory description appear during terminal control on a sliding interval with a finite horizon. A number of original formulations of terminal control problems are presented in the article and some of their properties are described.
OBH X Positioning Strategy Based on Perceptual Mapping and SWOT Analysis
Authors: Deki Ilham Fadoli  , Wulandari Sari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the right OBH X marketing positioning strategy for the pharmaceutical industry. This study uses a quantitative method. The data sources used in this study are consumers who have consumed at least three brands of cough medicine, OBH X product managers and internal company data. The data collection technique in this study is in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 150 respondents in 3 different regions. The data analysis technique was carried out in a multidimensional and SWOT analysis. Multidimensionality is used to see the brand's position against competitors. Meanwhile, SWOT analysis is used to identify factors that can be used as a positioning strategy. Based on the results of the research, the positioning strategy applied can be applied to increase OBH X sales in region A by reducing product side effects, adding flavor variants and maintaining the efficacy variant of OBH X. Region B of OBH X products cannot be evaluated because there is a gap in predetermined attributes. Meanwhile, in region C, OBH X products are still competing with other products. The positioning strategy that can be applied in region C is by maintaining OBH X products using glass bottles, making articles and publishing about the advantages of glass bottle packaging on OBH X products Indonesia.
Carbon footprint reporting example on WIG30 Index companies for 2021-2022
Authors: Wacławik Bogusław , Popławska Joanna , Tabor Sylwester
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to present the results of the authors' research on the reporting of carbon footprint and carbon emission levels of 30 companies included in the WIG30 index of the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2022. The methodology was based on a literature review on the subject, legal acts and own research, which used non-financial reports of listed companies on information on carbon footprint and emission levels. According to the authors, the article adds value to the literature on the subject, particularly in the collection of source material and its discussion. The topics of the article can form the basis for further detailed empirical research on carbon footprint reporting.
Either a Vector or Vectors?
Authors: Фархадов Р.Я.
Published: August 2024

Эссе суммирует мнения и подводит итог дискуссии о векторах развития современной музыки. Автор делится впечатлениями о том, сколь сложно начинался проект, когда ряд композиторов отказались в нем участвовать, ссылаясь на неясность сегодняшней ситуации в музыке, и как постепенно число высказавшихся возросло. Фархадов выделяет несколько векторов, намеченных участниками проекта. Особое значение он отводит разговору о мелодии, оперному жанру, понятию эмоции, красоте, рационализму и структурности в современной композиции, вопросам сонористики и микротоники, а также синтетическим, мультимедийным и коммерческим тенденциям нового искусства. В чем-то соглашаясь, в чем-то полемизируя с участниками дискуссии, автор приходит к выводу, что многочисленность течений, разнонаправленность новой музыки — это шанс преодоления «времени перепутья и переоценок» и что именно разновекторность развития и есть стратегия музыки будущего.

The essay summarises and sums up the dis­cussion on the vectors of contemporary music. The author shares his impressions of how difficult the pro­ject started when several composers refused to partici­pate, citing the uncertainty of the current situation in music, and how some of discussants gradually increased. Farkha­dov identifies several vectors outlined by the participants in the project. He gives special importance to the conversation about melody, the opera genre, the notion of emotion, beauty, rationalism and structure in contemporary composition, issues of sonority and microtonics, and synthetic, multimedia and commercial trends in new art. In some ways agreeing and, in some ways, polemicising with the participants of the discussion, the author concludes that the multiplicity and multi-directionality of new music is a chance to overcome the “time of crossroads and reassessments.” And that it is the multi-directionality of development that is the strategy of music of the future.
Possible Directions for the Development of Music
Authors: Воронцов Ю.В.
Published: August 2024

В эссе рассматриваются три основные функции музыки в жизни человека: удовольствие, познание тайн внутреннего мира, постижение законов мироздания. В своих рассуждениях автор приходит к выводу, что по мере развития общества, роста его интеллектуального уровня все более важной становится третья функция. В то же время постепенно нивелируется значение эмоционального начала, и современный композитор порой сознательно от него дистанцируется. Автор также размышляет над отношением к новаторству в западной и российской музыкальных традициях. Он высказывает предположения о будущем музыки, в котором при укреплении рационального начала возникнет иное понятие красоты и симметрии.

The article considers three main functions of music in human life: pleasure; cognition of the secrets of the inner world of man; and comprehension of the laws of the universe. In his reasoning, the author concludes that with the development of society, and the growth of its intellectual level, the third function becomes more important. At the same time, the importance of the emotional element gradually levels, and the modern composer sometimes consciously distances himself from it. The author also reflects on the attitude to innovation in Western and Russian musical traditions. He speculates about the future of music, in which a different concept of beauty and symmetry will emerge with the strengthening of rationality.
An Attempt to be Optimistic
Authors: Нестьева М.И.
Published: August 2024

Ключевая роль в эссе отводится вопро­су мелодии и интонации в современной музыке. По мнению автора, нивелирование мелодического начала — одна из серьезнейших проблем сегодняшнего композиторского творчества. Опираясь на примеры песенного симфонизма Густава Малера, яркого тематизма Джорджа Гершвина и Андрея Петрова, автор утверждает значимость этих качеств музыки. Вместе с тем Нестьева указывает, что поиск новой мелодии активно продолжается, например, в творчестве Сильвестрова. Другой волнующий автора вопрос — тенденция к объединению и взаимопроникновению как гуманитарных, так и научных областей знаний, затрагивающая деятельность молодых композиторов и являющаяся, на взгляд Нестьевой, весьма перспективной. Позитивно оцениваются и новые формы музыкального образования, роль фестивалей и фондов, способствующих продвижению современной музыки.

The essay’s key topic is the issue of melody and intonation in contemporary music. In the author’s opinion, the levelling of melody is one of the most serious problems of today’s musical art. Relying on the examples of Gustav Mahler’s song symphonism, George Gershwin’s or Andrei Petrov’s vivid thematicism, the author asserts the importance of the features of music. At the same time, Nest’eva points out that the search for a new melody actively continues, for example, in the works of Valentin Silvestrov. The author also concerns the tendency towards unification and interpenetration of both humanitarian and scientific fields of knowledge affecting the activities of young composers—which is, in Nest’eva’s opinion, a very promising factor. New forms of music education and the role of festivals and foundations that promote contemporary music are also positively evaluated.
Peer Review of Zh. V. Savitskaya’s Article “Historical views of Sethus Calvisius in ‘Exercitatio musica seconda’”
Authors: Сапонов М.А.
Published: August 2024

Чтобы сделать научно-издательский процесс более прозрачным и стимулировать ведение научной дискуссии, «Музыкальная академия» публикует некоторые рецензии вместе со статьями, которым они посвящены. Рецензия доктора искусствоведения, профессора Московской консерватории М. А. Сапонова представляет собой отклик на публикуемое в данном номере журнала исследование Ж. В. Савицкой, посвященное одному из трудов немецкого музыкального теоретика Зета Кальвизия (1556–1615). В этом сочинении впервые в истории музыковедческой мысли обнаруживается стремление автора к исторической достоверности изложения, которое он, будучи эрудитом, пытается осуществить через хронологизацию истории музыки. Отмечая несомненную актуальность темы и новизну научного взгляда автора, профессор Сапонов включается в научную дискуссию, высказывая свою точку зрения на освещаемые в статье проблемы.

To make the scientific publishing process more transparent and to stimulate scientific discussion, the “Music Academy” journal publishes some peer reviews along with the articles to which they are devoted. The review by Doctor of Art Criticism, Professor Mikhail A. Saponov is a response to Zhanna V. Savitskaya’s study published in this issue of the “Music Academy,” dedicated to one of the works of the German music theorist Sethus Calvisius (1556–1615). In this work, for the first time in the history of musicological thought, the author’s desire for historical authenticity of presentation is revealed, which he, being an erudite, tries to implement through the chronologyzation of the music history. Noting the undoubted relevance of the topic and the novelty of the author’s scientific view, Professor Saponov joins the scientific discussion and expresses his position concerning the problems covered in the article.
Svetlana Savenko—Alexander Knaifel. The Beginning of a Two-Day Conversation
Authors: Савенко С.И.
Published: August 2024

Публикуемый текст представляет собой небольшой фрагмент бесед Александра Кнайфеля и Светланы Савенко, которые происходили дистан­ционно в январе — апреле 2023 года. Основным предметом обсуждения являлось творчество Кнайфеля: его эволюция, история создания сочинений, их темы и тексты. Также затрагивалась важная для композитора проблема вариантов ранних сочинений и их переосмысления в контексте позднего творчества.

The published text is a small fragment of conversations between Alexander Knaifel and Svetlana Savenko, which took place remotely in January—April 2023. The main subject of discussion is Knaifel’s work: his evolution, the history of the creation of works, their themes and texts. The article also considers the important problem of variants of early Knaifel’s compositions and their reinterpretation in the later context.
Social Progress and Music. Publication, foreword, and comments by Tatyana S. Kyuregyan
Authors: Холопов Ю.Н. , Кюрегян Т.С.
Published: August 2024

Статья Ю. Н. Холопова по материалам доклада на конференции «Музыка ХХ столетия и со­циальный прогресс» в рамках XLII фестиваля «Пражская весна» (1987) осталась неопубликованной. Прошло почти четыре десятилетия, но она не устарела, а в чем-то стала еще актуальнее. По убеждению Холопова, художественная эволюция в нарастающей сложности музыкальных структур на протяжении столетий отражала восходящее развитие человеческого сознания. В традиционном фольклоре по-своему выражалась высокая потребность людей в творчестве. Переход на пассивное восприятие стандартного псевдоискусства означает духовное упрощенчество, воспитание в молодежи веры в развлекательность как главную жизненную ценность. «Россия как автономный культурный континент» должна создавать социальные структуры и образы жизни, ведущие к нравственному возвышению посредством музыки, а не к духовной деградации.

The article by Yu. N. Kholopov based on the material of his report for the conference “Music of the 20th Century and Social Progress” within the XLII Fes­tival “Prague Spring” (1987) remained unpublished. Almost four decades have passed, but it hasn’t gone out of date, becoming even more actual in some aspects. Artistic evolution concerning the increasing complexity of musical structures for centuries reflected the ascending development of human consciousness. The high demand for creativity among people was in its way expressed in traditional folklore. Transition to a passive perception of pseudo-art means spiritual primitivism, fostering the idea of entertainment as the main value in life among youth. “Russia as an autonomous cultural continent” should develop social structures and images that lead to moral rising through music, not to spiritual degradation.
Notes on the Fantasia Genre in Schubert’s Works
Authors: Шлифштейн Н.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье впервые все восемь фантазий Шуберта рассматриваются как сочинения романтической эпохи, дополняя общепринятое представление о композиторе как о создателе немецкой романтической песни. Подобно Lied, жанр фантазии проходит сквозь все творчество Шуберта, очерчивая его хронологические рамки: 1810–1828 годы. Однако при этом фантазия может вовсе не упоминаться в исследованиях при рассмотрении такого важного вопроса, как характеристика стиля (например, в статье Ю. Н. Хохлова «Классическое и романтическое в творчестве Шуберта», опубликованной в сборнике материалов Международной научной конференции, которая проходила в Москве в 1997 году к 200-летию со дня рождения композитора). Между тем именно в шубертовских фантазиях воплощено многое из того, что станет типичным для композиторов-романтиков: калейдоскопически непринужденная смена образов, формообразующая роль программы (скрытой, но отчетливо ощущаемой), особое значение пьес-«воспоминаний», тональная разомкнутость, взаимодействие одночастной и циклической композиций, принцип монотематизма. Для Шуберта, как и для его старшего современника Бетховена, фантазии стали областью «открытий чу́дных», определивших на век вперед развитие музыки.

In the article, all eight fantasias by Schubert are considered compositions of the romantic epoch. Such an approach aims to complement the generally accepted idea about the composer as the creator of the German romantic song (“Lied”). Like Lied, the fantasia genre goes through all of Schubert’s art, out­lining its chronological framework: 1810–1828. However, fan­tasia may not be mentioned at all in research when considering such an important issue as the charac­teristic of style (see, for example, the article by Y. N. Khokh­lov “Classical and romantic in Schubert’s art” in the collection of materials of the international scientific conference for the 200th anniversary of his birth). Meanwhile, it is Schubert’s fan­tasias that embody much of what will become typical for romantic composers: a kaleidoscopically free change of images, the form-building role of the program (hidden, but clearly perceptible), the special importance of “remi­niscence pieces,” tonal openness, the interaction of single-parted and cyclic compositions, the principle of monothematicism. For Schubert, as for his older con­temporary Beethoven, fantasias became the field of “wonderful discoveries” that determined the deve­lopment of music for a century to come.
George Harliono: “The Surest Way to Performing Pleasure is to Sleep Before a Recital”
Authors: Еселев Л.Е.
Published: August 2024

Джордж Харлионо — 23-летний пианист из Великобритании. Первый сольный концерт он дал в девять лет и с тех пор регулярно выступает по всему миру. В его багаже — премии таких конкурсов, как Grand Piano Competition (Россия), Royal Overseas League Music Competition (Великобритания), Gina Bachauer Piano Competition (США). В 2023 году Джордж был удостоен второй премии на XVII Международном конкурсе имени П. И. Чайковского, приковав к себе внимание многих московских меломанов. В интервью для журнала «Музыкальная академия» Джордж поделился историей своего профессионального становления, рассказал о памятных концертах и знакомстве с музыкой Таривердиева. Другими важными темами беседы стали особенности музыкального образования в Англии и понятие «долг музыканта».

George Harliono is a 23—year-old pianist from the UK. He gave his first solo recital at nine and has been performing regularly worldwide ever since. Among his achievements are such prizes as the Grand Piano Competition (Russia), the Royal Overseas League Music Competition (Great Britain), and the Gina Bachauer Piano Competition (USA). In 2023, George was awarded the second prize at the 17th International Tchaikovsky Competition, attracting the attention of many Moscow music lovers. In the interview for the “Music Academy,” George shares the story of his professional evolution, talks about memorable concerts and his acquaintance with Tariverdiev’s music. Other important topics of conversation were the pecu­liarities of music edu­cation in England and “the duty of a musician.”
Hommage to the Editor-in-Chief—Man and Musician. In Memory of Yury Korev
Authors: Григорьева А.В.
Published: August 2024

Данная публикация — попытка создать свой портрет Юрия Семёновича Корева, уникальной Личности, Музыканта и Человека, каким он запечатлелся в благодарной памяти ее автора — не только в период 20-летнего сотрудничества с ним как с главным редактором журнала «Советская музыка» / «Музыкальная академия», но и в последующие годы как со старшим коллегой, вплоть до его кончины 3 января 2024 года. Уникальна его преданность журналу, долгое время единственному в стране научно-теоретическому и критико-публицистическому изданию, которому была отдана жизнь. В роли главного редактора Ю. С. Корев оказался не просто на своем месте. Трудно представить, если вспомнить историю, кто бы мог еще так умело и точно разработать стратегию и тактику журнальной жизни, выделить приоритеты поверх идеологических доктрин, войн суверенитетов. В любых исторических условиях главный редактор отстаивал консолидацию творческих сил, ратовал за создание «единого духовного поля» национальных культур. А еще — обладал особым даром распознавать таланты, вовлекать в сплоченный коллектив единомышленников — редакционное братство. Уникален талант Корева, автора статей на самые разные темы — свидетельство не просто журналистской всеядности, но, и это главное, взыскующего к музыкальной современности слуха и желания облечь свои впечатления в печатное слово.

This publication is an attempt to create a portrait of Yury Semyonovich Korev, a unique Per­so­nality, Musician and Man, as he was imprinted in the grateful memory of its author— not only during 20 years of cooperation with him as the editor-in-chief of the journal “Soviet Music” / “Music Academy,” but also in subsequent years, as with a senior colleague, until his death on January 3, 2024. The dedication to the journal, for a long time the only scientific-theoretical and critical-journalistic publication in the country, to which life was given, is unique. In the role of editor-in-chief, Yu. S. Korev was not simply in his place. It is difficult to imagine, if we recall history, who else could so skillfully and accurately develop the strategy and tactics of journal life, and highlight priorities over ideological doctrines, and wars of sovereignty. In any historical conditions, the editor-in-chief defended the consolidation of creative forces and advocated for creating a “single spiritual field” of national cultures. He also had a special gift for recognizing talent and drawing like-minded people into a close-knit team—the editorial fraternity. The unique talent of Korev, the author of articles on a variable topics, is evidence of not just journalistic omnivorousness, but, and this is the main thing, an ear for musical modernity and a desire to put his impressions into the written word.
Galina Kareva, or the Story of One Prohibition
Authors: Скигин С.Б.
Published: August 2024

В эссе профессор Высшей школы музыки имени Х. Эйслера в Берлине, пианист-аккомпаниатор Семён Скигин делится воспоминаниями о советской оперной певице, выдающейся исполнительнице старинных русских романсов, народной артистке РСФСР Галине Алексеевне Каревой, с которой ему посчастливилось сотрудничать в начале своей карьеры. Они предваряются рассуждениями о действенности запретов в искусстве, о «культурной» революции после 1917 года, о незавидной доле «легкого жанра» и гневных выступлениях в печати музыкантов, в числе прочих и Д. Д. Шостаковича, против работающих в нем композиторов, о судьбе старинного русского романса и «цыганско-фокстротного» направления в целом, об идеологических врагах пролетарского искусства, о границе между дурным и хорошим вкусом.

In the essay, professor at the H. Eisler Hoch­schule of Music in Berlin, pianist-accompanist Semyon Skigin shares his memories of the Soviet opera singer, outstanding performer of ancient Russian romances, People’s Artist of the RSFSR Galina Alekseevna Kareva, with whom he was fortunate to collaborate at the beginning of his career. They are preceded by discussions about the effectiveness of prohibitions in art, about the “cultural” revolution after 1917, the unenviable lot of the “light genre” and angry statements in the press by musicians, including D. D. Shostakovich, against the composers working in it, about the fate of ancient Russian romance and the “gypsy-foxtrot” movement in general, about the ideological enemies of proletarian art, about the border between bad and good taste.
Viabilitas Benih Tanaman Cabai Merah Akibat Lama Paparan dan Jenis Musik
Authors: Jasmi Jasmi , Zuraidah Syaripah
Published: August 2024

Mutu benih meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu mutu genetik, mutu fisik, dan mutu fisiologis. Mutu fisiologis merupakan aspek mutu benih yang ditunjukkan oleh viabilitas dan vigor benih. Viabilitas benih merupakan gejala kehidupan benih yang ditunjukkan melalui metabolisme benih dengan gejala pertumbuhan. Vigor benih adalah kemampuan benih untuk tumbuh normal pada kondisi lingkungan suboptimal atau memiliki laju pertumbuhan tinggi dan pertumbuhan sinkron pada kondisi optimum. Kekuatan perkecambahan tergantung pada beberapa variabel biokimia dan molekuler. untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh lama dan jenis pararan musik terhadap viabilitas, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah dilihat dari perubahan morfologis dan fisiologis tanaman. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar mulai bulan Maret 2022 sampai dengan selesai. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah bak penyemaian, plastic, MP-3, dan kayu. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain benih cabai dan Polybag. Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Split plot, petak utama adalah jenis musik (S) yang terdiri dari 4 level yaitu: S0: Tanpa Musik (Kontrol), S1: Musik Klasik, S2: Musik Rock, S3: Murotal Al-Quran. Anak petak (L), yaitu lamanya paparan suara terdiri dari tiga tingkatan, yaitu: L1: 1 jam, L2: 2 jam, L3: 3 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya interaksi antara perlakuan jenis musik Murotal Quran dengan paparan selama 3 jam (S3L3) terhadap parameter daya kecambah, keserampakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Somalia Somalia , Adnan Adnan , Syukri Syukri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk hayati dan penggunaan beberapa varietas kedelai serta interaksi antara penggunaan konsentrasi pupuk hayati dan beberapa varietas kedelai terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu: Faktor Konsentrasi Pupuk Hayati Feng Shou  (K) ada 4 taraf: K0= 0 ml/l air, K1= 5 ml/l air, K2=  10  ml/l air, K3=  15 ml/l air dan faktor jenis varietas kedelai (V) ada 3 taraf: V1= Varietas Gobogan, V2 = Varietas Agromulyo, V3 = Varietas Dega 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pupuk hayati hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter berat biji/plot dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter lainnya hasil pengamtan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan K2 (10 ml/l air. Perlakuan varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter  tinggi tanaman 15 HST, parameter umur berbunga, jumlah cabang produktif, dan berat biji/plot. berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 30 HST dan berat 100 biji  hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan V2 (Varietas Agromulyo). Interaksi antara konsentrasi pupuk hayati dan beberapa varietas kedelai memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parmeter yang diamati.
The Social Impact of the Existence of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh
Authors: Yunanda Rizki , Fasya Teuku Kemal , Fariadi Dedi , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Rizki Dini , Aulia Faizul
Published: August 2024

Kajian mengenai dampak sosial dari keberadaan pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh hingga tahun 2022, sejauh yang peneliti ketahui, belum ada penelitian serupa yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah pantai timur Provinsi Aceh dan kantor wilayah Rumah Tahanan Pengungsi Luar Negeri Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis dampak sosial dari kehadiran pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh memberikan dampak terhadap hubungan sosial antar komunitas lokal di tempat penampungan Rohingya. Hal ini tercermin dari sikap kecemburuan dan kesenjangan sosial antara pengungsi dan masyarakat. Selain itu, keberadaan etnis Rohingya di Aceh juga memberikan dampak pada aspek perekonomian yang dipengaruhi oleh hadirnya lembaga donor asing yang bergerak dalam penanganan pengungsi sehingga terbukalah ruang ekonomi baru dalam berbagai transaksi kebutuhan pengungsi. Kenyataan tersebut menimbulkan asumsi bahwa kehadiran pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh tidak hanya memberikan dampak sosial namun juga berdampak pada aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat.
Mosques as Dangerous Places: Media Framing of Mosques During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mukhijab Mukhijab , Madrah Muna Yastuti , Tampubolon Reynold Timothy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji artikel berita dari media tentang pemberitaan masjid pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pembacaan dari kajian tersebut dilakukan secara tekstual (deskriptif) dalam konteks ekonomi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis framing yang fokus menganalisis bagaimana media mengkonstruksi masjid selama implementasi kebijakan penutupan masjid. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kompas.com dan NU.or.id meriwayatkan penutupan masjid secara konservatif dan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah untuk menutup sementara masjid dari aktivitas ibadah umat Islam merupakan suatu keharusan yang tidak dapat ditentang oleh umat Islam. Sedangkan Republika.co.id dan Suaramuhammadiyah. Id terbingkai dalam narasi kritis bahwa penutupan masjid merupakan kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak konsisten dan diskriminatif. Analisis pada kajian ini meliputi politik redaksional media dalam pemberitaan masjid pada masa Pelaksanaan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Kajian difokuskan pada Kompas Online, Republika Online, NU Online, dan Suaramuhammadiyah Online. Kepentingan bisnis media dapat membingkai ideologi media dan politik serta salah dalam menggambarkan kontribusi konstruktif umat Islam untuk memerangi COVID-19.