bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A relação entre o marketing de serviços e a empresa Azul Linhas Aéreas / The relationship between service marketing and Azul Airlines
Authors: Oliveira Juliano Machado , Sipert Leonardo Juliano Wichrowski
Published: July 2022

Trabalhar para que a experiência com o negócio seja positiva não é mais um diferencial e sim uma obrigação para qualquer empresa que deseja se destacar dos seus concorrentes. Por conta do elevado grau de desenvolvimento tecnológico e a acirrada competição entre as empresas, as transformações no ambiente empresarial estão ocorrendo cada vez de forma mais rápida e profunda. Este trabalho teve como objetivo expor os conceitos sobre o marketing de serviços, bem como, destacar o “p” processo em um estudo de caso sobre a empresa Azul Linhas Aéreas. Para conseguir alcançar tais objetivos, tornou-se necessário realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o assunto, através do método dedutivo e uso de dados secundários. Na análise, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo que apresentou como resultados, o entendimento sobre os processos em marketing de serviços, podendo exemplificar os mesmos no estudo de caso da Azul Linhas Aéreas, evidenciando que os processos correspondem aos mecanismos e ao fluxo de atividades que a empresa adota para atender seus clientes. Logo, é imprescindível para as empresas, desenvolverem estratégias voltadas ao marketing de serviços, sendo um diferencial para criar a fidelidade dos clientes. Diante disso, tornou-se necessário um aprofundamento no assunto.
A EJA x inclusão social: um debate inspirado nos pensamentos freireanos e na ideia prometeica da escola como viés de ascensão social / The EJA x social inclusion: a debate inspired by freirean thoughts and the promethean idea of school as a means of social ascension
Authors: Lira Rarissa Maiara Fernandes de , Silva Cristiane Maria Monteiro , Barbosa Márcia Regina
Published: July 2022

Debatemos a educação escolar e a inclusão na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Focamos nas práticas educativas influenciando a autonomia e acesso ao mundo do trabalho. Neste estudo bibliográfico e exploratório, os dados analisados à luz de teóricos como Apple e Freire, mostraram que a relação entre a EJA e a inclusão social figura entre o idealizado e as possibilidades práticas, o ato de educar por vezes, se apresenta desprendido do compromisso com o fortalecimento da emancipação e cidadania.
Contributo dos projectos para o bem-estar: um estudo com jovens infratores institucionalizados / The contribution of projects to well-being: a study withinstitutionalized young offenders
Authors: Da Silva Manuella Costa , Teixeira Maria Odília
Published: July 2022

Com fundamentação nos Modelos de Bem-Estar Subjetivo, este estudo analisa os contributos dos projetos de futuro para o bem-estar de rapazes infratores instituicionalizados (N= 175), que preencheram voluntariamente o Questionário de Dados Pessoais e Projetos, a Escala de Sentimentos para o Futuro e a Escala de Desenvolvimento e Bem-Estar. Nos resultados, salientam-se as fortes correlações entre bem-estar e com sentimentos positivos de futuro, construção de família e inserção no mundo do trabalho. Além disso, questões qualitativas a respeito das escolhas profissionais são discutidas. Estes dados levam à discussão sobre os fatores com impacto no bem-estar dos jovens em privação de liberdade, e que devem ser considerados nos ambientes e nas ações socioeducativas de reabilitação.
Angola, Brasil e Portugal sob a óptica da tributação sobre grande riqueza / Angola, Brazil and Portugal from the perspective of taxation on great wealth
Authors: Mendonça Maria Lírida Calou de Araújo e , Almeida Natallie Alves de
Published: July 2022

Consideram-se as grandes riquezas como opção de tributação em face ao respeito da capacidade contributiva. Buscou-se tratar da grande riqueza como fato gerador da tributação em correlação à capacidade contributiva como justificativa social e solidária direcionada à tributação da referida grande riqueza. Verificou-se acerca da opção legislativa por esta hipótese de incidência frente a três países, quais sejam, Angola, Brasil e Portugal, países integrantes de continentes distintos, mas utilitários da língua portuguesa como oficial. Justifica-se a pesquisa em face da previsão constitucional brasileira, conferindo-se à União Federal a competência tributária para se instituir o denominado Imposto sobre Grandes Fortunas (IGF), a qual não é exercida. A realização do trabalho utilizou da metodologia por meio de um procedimento descritivo e exploratório, norteado pela pesquisa qualitativa, composta, essencialmente, pela análise investigativa teórica de fontes de pesquisa históricas e jurídicas documentais e bibliográficas. Constatou-se que é necessário bastante cautela no tocante à presente temática, realizando-se ao final comparativo entre os referidos países lusófonos, verificando-se que apenas Angola possui efetiva regulamentação com base na capacidade contributiva dos grandes contribuintes.
Trabalho e saúde metal: aplicação da escala de estresse percebido com professores universitários / Work and health metal: application of the perceived stress scale with university professors
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo , Nascimento Ana Jussara Silva do , Almeida Sueli Aparecida Albuquerque de , Vasconcelos Tatiana Cristina , Sousa Abraão Clementino de , Da Cunha José Sérgio , Cotta Alexis dos Santos , Ramos Francisco de Assis
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo a aplicação de um questionário sobre a Escala de Estresse Percebido (Perceived Stress Scale - PSS) com professores universitários na busca de entender sobre o grau de estresse desses profissionais. O mesmo trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, pois o pesquisador se volta para compreensão do mundo e detém da preocupação com o caráter de acordo com características hermenêuticas na atividade de realizar pesquisa envolvendo vivências do homem. A pesquisada foi realizada no ano de 2019 e contou com a participação de 30 professores que faziam parte do quadro efetivo docente da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), situada no município de Campina Grande, no Estado da Paraíba. Os mesmos cumpriam carga horaria de trabalho de 40 horas semanais. Como instrumento de coleta de dados contou-se com a aplicação de um questionário sobre a Escala de Estresse Percebido, a qual também é, denominada Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Os dados foram analisados de forma individual e conforme as respostas atribuídas por cada professor ao questionário, assim como, foram feitas análises fieis de cada resposta. Diante dos resultados analisados, é preciso que haja novos estudos, que não silenciem a realidade tanto do processo trabalho docente, assim como, sejam priorizadas ações em saúde do trabalhador.
Leptospirosis: an update - parte 2 of 2: pathogenesis, clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment / Leptospirose: uma actualização - parte 2 de 2: patogénese, aspectos clínicos, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Gomes Andréia Patrícia , Gazola Diana Marques , Braga Luciene Muniz , Da Motta Oswaldo Jesus Rodrigues , Gazineo Jorge Luiz Dutra
Published: July 2022

Leptospirosis belongs to the category of neglected infectious diseases and, due to its great epidemic potential, its local distribution in tropical regions is of extreme importance. It is a worldwide public health problem, known for the emergence and reappearance of the disease, lack of sanitary conditions and its abandonment. Human infections usually occur after skin contact with soil and/or water that has been contaminated by the urine of chronically infected mammals. The clinical manifestations of the disease range from mild fever, chills and flu-like symptoms to acute forms of the disease. Based on these brief considerations, this article - part 2 of 2 - aims to discuss the biological, ecoepidemiological, prophylactic and control aspects of leptospirosis in Brazil.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR INTERNAL TERHADAP TINDAKAN KECURANGAN PADA USP SWAMITRA BUKOPIN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sutriyadi Riko , Joe Elvin Shelly
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out how the Effect of Internal Auditor Professionalism on Fraudulent Actions. Internal auditors as people who carry out internal auditing activities, have an obligation to assist management in preventing fraudulent acts, through reviews of the effectiveness of internal controls and providing suggestions for improvement. Professionalism is a measure used to see how well a person carries out his work or profession. Good experience will produce better knowledge than those who do not have sufficient knowledge of the task. The data used in this study were obtained from a questionnaire created by the researcher and filled out by the Internal Auditor of USP Swamitra Bukopin in Jakarta. USP Swamitra Bukopin is a Savings and Loan Unit from the cooperation between the Cooperative and PT Bank Bukopin, Tbk. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out by the author at the USP Swamitra Bukopin in Jakarta, regarding the Effect of Internal Auditor Professionalism on Fraud, the authors can conclude that there is a significant positive effect between the X variables on Y, because the value of t-count > t-table (4,878 > 2,069). So that there is an influence between the X variable on Y, or in other words Ho accepts and Ha is rejected. Based on research conducted at USP Swamitra Bukopin in Jakarta, it can be concluded that the professionalism of internal auditors has a significant effect on fraud. Based on the calculation of the regression test, it can be seen that the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.509 or 50.9%, which means that the contribution of the professionalism of the internal auditors to fraud at the USP Swamitra Bukopin in Jakarta is strong. While the remaining 0.491 or 49.1% is influenced by other factors that are not taken into account in this study.

Keywords : Profesionalisme Auditor Internal dan Tindakan Kecurangan
El uso de las estrategias de marketing online por las organizaciones gestoras de destinos y la influencia en el dominio del destino turístico / O uso das estratégias de marketing online por gestão de destino e a influência no domínio do destino turístico
Authors: Alvarez Silvia Lisbeth Segura , Molinillo Sebastián
Published: July 2022

Este estudio analiza el uso de las estrategias de marketing online por parte de las Organizaciones Gestoras de Destinos Turísticos de los países del Mediterráneo, para promocionar sus destinos y la influencia que pueda tener esta práctica en la dominancia del destino turístico.  Para este propósito, se obtuvo el índice de calidad y el uso de las estrategias online, para identificar el grado en el avance tecnológico en los aspectos de marketing digital.  Para realizar esta medición se incluyeron los factores de: calidad del contenido de la página web, número de seguidores de Facebook y el índice automático que otorga Google Page Rank, según la calidad del sitio.  También se realizó un análisis sobre la dominancia del destino turístico, en el que se incluyó el ingreso y gastos de los turistas en el destino, relacionados con la población actual, PIB y otros factores macroeconómicos.
Análise seriada das demonstrações contábeis da cooperativa Unimed Maranhão do Sul na última década – 2012 à 2021: estudo de caso / Serial analysis of the financial statements of cooperativa Unimed Maranhão do Sul in the last decade – 2012 to 2021: case study
Authors: Lopes Jocefábia Reika Alves , Vier Ailson , Rizo Isabel Marques
Published: July 2022

A análise das demonstrações contábeis é fundamental para avaliar a saúde financeira de instituições em geral, bem como das cooperativas. O objetivo desse artigo foi analisar os principais indicadores financeiros da Unimed Maranhão do Sul através das demonstrações contábeis divulgadas durante a última década – período de 2012 à 2021, bem como aplicar o fator de insolvência desenvolvido por Kanitz e o modelo de Fleuriet, observando o comportamento evolutivo da mesma. Trata-se de um estudo na área da contabilidade gerencial e classificada como uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, seu objeto de estudo é definido como descritivo e os dados serão tratados através de análise documental. Ao executar as análises, nota-se que a cooperativa Unimed Maranhão do Sul apresentou uma piora no índice de liquidez geral assim como uma redução na rentabilidade no período de 2017 a 2018. A curva de sinistralidade manteve-se ascendente durante toda série, tendo a necessidade de atenção especial nesse item, que impacta diretamente na rentabilidade, a qual já está com curva descendente ao final da série. O fator de insolvência de Kanitz não mostrou nenhuma preocupação com a solvência, mesmo no período de piora da liquidez citada previamente, o que levou a cooperativa em 2019 a pactuar um TAOEF -– Termo de Assunção de Obrigações Econômico-Financeiras com a ANS – Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar, o qual foi encerrado em 2021 após a mesma ajustar suas demonstrações contábeis dentro dos parâmetros de solvência deste órgão regulador. Quanto ao modelo de Fleuriet a cooperativa teve classificação VI em toda série.
“Arco do choque de carreira”: ferramenta de orientação profissional / "Arc of career shock": professional guidance tool
Authors: Mendes Paulo Augusto , Dos Santos Jefferson Davi Ferreira
Published: July 2022

A existência da metodologia da problematização e choque de carreira, objetos deste artigo, motivaram o estudo sobre o tema como ferramentas complementares de orientação profissional. A pesquisa desenvolvida mostrou-nos que a orientação profissional deve ser cuidadosamente planejada e o emprego de um método para tal planejamento contribui para a obtenção do sucesso no desenvolvimento profissional, levando-se em consideração que o choque de carreira é parte integradora deste desenvolvimento. A hipótese baseia-se nos princípios de que metodologia da problematização e choque de carreira são ferramentas complementares de orientação profissional. Levantamentos teóricos foram considerados para averiguar a problemática e o objetivo deste estudo para o reconhecimento dos objetos de pesquisa. Concluímos neste artigo que a metodologia da problematização e choque de carreira realmente são ferramentas complementares de orientação profissional.
Analisis Permasalahan Perangkat Pencetak Menggunakan Metode Algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids
Authors: Setiawan Fadli Aziz , Sadikin Mujiono , Kaburuan Emil Robert
Published: July 2022

Amido Makmor Tulus Sejati merupakan perusahaan distributor multifunction printer merek Kyocera di Indonesia. Evaluasi kinerja teknisi diperlukan untuk mempertahankan kepuasan customer terhadap penggunaan multifunction printer Kyocera. Proses penilaian kinerja teknisi masih dilakukan secara manual yang mengakibatkan hasil evaluasi kinerja teknisi yang diberikan kurang akurat atau kurang maksimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu teknik pengolahan data secara cepat dan lebih akurat. Salah satunya dengan mempergunakan teknik data mining dengan menggunakan metode algoritma clustering. Metode algoritma clustering dipergunakan untuk mengelompokkan problem yang sering terjadi berdasarkan tipe mesin multifunction printer Kyocera. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan algoritma clustering K-Means dan K-Medoids, yang kemudian dilakukan uji clustering yang optimal dengan mempergunakan Metode Elbow dan Silhouette Score. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.620 instan yang merupakan Data Kuantitatif. Proses untuk mencari nilai clustering yang optimal dilakukan dengan mencari rata-rata Silhouette Score dan Nilai Kemurnian dengan sisi luar dari algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah cluster optimal adalah 2 (dua) untuk algoritma K-Means dengan nilai Silhouette Score 0,606 dan jumlah cluster optimal 4 (empat) untuk algoritma K-Medoids dengan nilai Silhouette Score 0,240.
Condrossarcoma uretral primário em cão / Primary urethral chondrosarcoma in a dog
Authors: Amaral Amanda Padilha do , Soares Diego Pontes , Cavalcante Denise Damásio , Santos José Rômulo Soares dos , Tanikawa Atticcus , Salvador Islaine de Souza , Carvalho José Ricardo Gomes de , Trajano Felipe Lucas de Carvalho
Published: July 2022

O Condrossarcoma (CSA) é um tumor mesenquimal, normalmente de crescimento lento, bem diferenciados e com baixa taxa de metástase. Sua sintomatologia varia de acordo com o tamanho do tumor e a área afetada, podendo haver aspectos como massa palpável assintomática. O diagnóstico é embasado na anamnese, exames físicos, exames laboratoriais, radiografia tradicional, tomografia computadorizada (TC), ressonância magnética (RM), citologia e exames histopatológicos. A cirurgia é a principal forma de tratamento, sendo o princípio básico a ressecção com amplas margens de segurança, pois a recidiva é um dos fatores de mau prognóstico. A prevalência é maior em cães de raças de médio e grande porte, sendo raro em cães de raça pequena e gigantes. Na Medicina Veterinária, o condrossarcoma extraesquelético é um tumor raro de tecido mole. Esse relato descreve o caso de cão da raça Shih-tzu que foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário Harmony Vet, Natal/RN, no qual o paciente apresentava sinais recorrentes de obstrução urinária e após realização de ultrassonografia e tomografia computadorizada foi constatada a presença de um nódulo na transição entre uretra perineal e uretra peniana. O tratamento foi realizado com a cirurgia de penectomia total e uretrostomia. A histopatologia do nódulo revelou condrossarcoma pouco diferenciado. No período de 6 meses após a cirurgia, o animal teve uma piora por causa do nódulo pulmonar e foi realizada a eutanásia do paciente.
Estado mineral en suelos de lecherías bubalinas en la provincia Granma, Cuba / Mineral status in soils of buffalo dairies in Granma province, Cuba
Authors: Pérez Yankiel Enrique Ramírez , Reyes Bánier Ramírez , Núñez Yosbany Espinosa , Borroto Odilia Gutiérrez
Published: July 2022

Las investigaciones relacionadas con la composición mineral del agro ecosistema ganadero en la provincia Granma son pocas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar el estado mineral del suelo en lecherías bubalinas pertenecientes a la Empresa Agropecuaria Bayamo. En esta región las precipitaciones promedio anuales oscilaron entre 608,5 y 1264,9mm3, con temperaturas máximas entre 33,23 a 37,02 °C y humedad relativa en el rango de 45,42 a 96,58%. El experimento se desarrolló sobre un suelo aluvial poco diferenciado, identificándose tres sitios de muestreo, en cada uno se geolocalizaron seis puntos, y se extrajeron muestras del suelo a dos niveles de profundidad. Las muestras fueron digeridas y posteriormente se determinó el contenido de minerales (P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu y Fe) por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica. La interacción del nivel de profundidad, época y la lechería se comprobó a través análisis de ANOVA factorial, y para comparar las medias una prueba Duncan. Los indicadores agroquímicos denotaron baja fertilidad con reducido contenido de MO y pH ligeramente ácido. Por otro lado, el nivel de profundidad influyó estadísticamente en el contenido de macro y microelementos, los valores del nivel I fueron significativamente mayores para el Ca, Mg, K, Na, Zn y Fe. Por su parte, el ANOVA factorial no mostró interacción entre las fuentes de variación (Lechería-Período). Sin embargo, al comparar las lecherías, fue significativamente menor en la lechería 1 para el Ca, Na y Cu respectivamente, para el resto de los minerales no hubo significación. Finalmente, el período del año influyó significativamente en las concentraciones de Cu y Zn. Se concluye que la investigación demostró, existencia de estados carenciales en las muestras de suelo analizadas, cuyo contenido mineral varía por lecherías con el nivel de profundidad y período del año.
O papel da educação ambiental nas políticas ambientais paranaenses / The role of environmental education in environmental policies of Paraná
Authors: Plein Ivonete Terezinha Tremea , Leme Rosana Cristina Biral
Published: July 2022

O artigo apresenta uma análise da legislação sobre Educação Ambiental no Estado do Paraná - Brasil. Com base em autores como Leff, Jacobi, Guimarães, Gadotti, entre outros, foram analisados exemplos de políticas públicas nacionais e estaduais, fazendo um diagnóstico sobre a Educação Ambiental na esfera estadual. Fica claro que existem as diretrizes, mas falta a continuidade, havendo muitas alterações nos programas em cada nova gestão, o que tornam as políticas públicas e os resultados vulneráveis
Incorporación de aspectos sociales en los Proyectos de Mejoras / Incorporação de aspectos sociais em Projetos de Melhoria
Authors: Batista B. Gabriela Mc Lean , Azañedo Carmen Guerrero
Published: July 2022

La creciente demanda de productos pesqueros sostenibles en el mercado ha provocado un considerable aumento en el número de proyectos de mejora de pesquerías (PROMEs). Los PROMEs son iniciativas de carácter multi-actor cuyo objetivo es mejorar una pesquería hasta alcanzar su sostenibilidad y, por consiguiente, poder obtener la certificación del programa de sostenibilidad marina del MSC [1]. Los PROMEs buscan una mejora en la gestión pesquera, la salud general de las pesquerías y la mitigación de impactos negativos en los ecosistemas, y cumplen una función en la promoción de productos pesqueros sostenibles. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, investigaciones de ONG especializadas y periodistas han resaltado la necesidad de garantizar la protección de los derechos humanos y laborales en la actividad pesquera, considerada inherentemente riesgosa. Estas solicitudes impulsan una serie de esfuerzos para que los PROMEs aborden estos temas transcendentales, y son cónsonas con las mejores prácticas internacionales descritas en el Principio 15 de los Principios Rectores de las Naciones Unidas sobre las Empresas y los Derechos Humanos [2].Una aproximación práctica a este problema es la Política de Derechos Humanos y Responsabilidad Social de FisheryProgress [3], plataforma en la que muchos PROMEs reportan sus esfuerzos para lograr la sostenibilidad pesquera.  Esta política, adoptada en mayo de 2021, propone una hoja de ruta para el abordaje de aspectos sociales, e insta a todos los líderes de PROMEs a adoptar un marco común para informar sobre el desempeño social en la pesca. CeDePesca, consciente de que cada uno de los socios de sus PROMEs están sometidos a una presión cada vez mayor para aplicar la debida diligencia y evaluar los riesgos de faltas e infracciones contra los derechos humanos a lo largo de sus cadenas de suministro, ha empezado a acompañar a sus socios en el camino hacia el cumplimiento de esta política que entrará en vigencia en noviembre de 2021.Con este fin, CeDePesca ha integrado tres de sus PROMEs al Programa de Adopción Temprana de la política social.  Para cada uno, hemos desarrollado autoevaluaciones contra criterios de alto riesgo social, hemos iniciado la recopilación de listas de embarcaciones asociadas al proyecto y la búsqueda de antecedentes respecto a mecanismos de queja y remediación existentes en estas pesquerías, y nos preparamos para instar a nuestros socios a firmar el Código de Conducta para los Derechos Humanos y la Responsabilidad Social que acompaña la nueva política de FisheryProgress.  Estas actividades se enmarcan en el contexto del componente obligatorio de la política, y entendemos que si bien su ejecución no significa que se pueda afirmar que las pesquerías están libres de abusos a los derechos humanos y laborales, sí marcan el interés de los socios por cumplir con las buenas prácticas en materia de diligencia debida en derechos humanos y responsabilidad social.
Rotíferos brachionidos y lecanidos de ecosistemas lénticos relacionados con aspectos de acuicultura extensiva / Rotíferos de braquionídeos e lecânídeos de ecossistemas lênticos relacionados a aspectos de aquicultura extensa
Authors: Trejo-Albarrán Roberto , Gómez-Márquez José Luis , Granados-Ramírez José Guadalupe , Colín Andrea Elizabeth Granjeno
Published: July 2022

El mayor número de especies representadas en el zooplancton dulceacuícola corresponde al Phylum Rotifera y debido a su origen, estos organismos han podido colonizar con éxito la zona limnética y litoral de cualquier reservorio epicontinental. Dentro del Orden Ploimida se encuentran las Familias Brachionidae y Lecanidae, con 36 y 56 especies reportadas respectivamente para México. El estado de Morelos cuenta con más de un ciento de diferentes cuerpos de agua, situación que motivó a realizar el siguiente estudio. Registrar la riqueza y distribución de las especies de las Familias Brachionidae y Lecanidae en 97 cuerpos de agua del estado de Morelos. Se realizaron seis recolectas, tres durante la época de estiaje y tres en la de lluvias, en la zona litoral y en la zona pelágica de cada sistema, utilizando una red cónica, con poro de 50 μ. Se registraron 25 especies y cinco géneros para la familia Brachionidae y 21 especies con un género para la familia Lecanidae. Las especies presentes por su abundancia y frecuencia en los embalses de la zona cálida fueron Brachionus caudatus, B. calyciflorus, Lecane bulla y L. luna; para los embalses de la zona templada B. quadridentatus, B. caudatus y Lecane hastata, y en los lagos de zona fría las especies B. patulus, Kellicotia bostoniensis y Lecane hastata. Se hace un análisis de la distribución de las especies de acuerdo con la región climática.
Toxicidad por ciguatera en consumo de Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) en la costa norte de La Habana, Cuba / Toxicidade de Ciguatera no consumo de Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) na costa norte de Havana, Cuba
Authors: Arencibia-Carballo Gustavo , Mendoza Luis Ramón Franco , Ríos Amalia Aguilar , Cetina Jorge Arturo Tello
Published: July 2022

Se reportan varios brotes de intoxicación por ciguatera a partir del consumo de barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) en los meses de julio y agosto de 2021, para la costa norte de la provincia de La Habana y Artemisa. Se discute acerca de la presencia de biotoxinas de ciguatera en esta especie y en las zonas donde habitan como posible riesgo de incidencia a la intoxicación. Se mencionan otros reportes de ciguatera por barracuda y la presencia de las biotoxinas presentes. También se discute de ecosistemas donde se pesca y se consume la barracuda sin ningún riesgo o reportes durante muchos años o incidencia relevante, lo cual sugiere debe atenderse a un manejo diferenciado de las especies en cada región según las características del ecosistema en cuanto a ecología con énfasis del fitoplancton. Se dan recomendaciones que deben ser consideradas para el manejo de este fenómeno en la región.
Coefficient Bounds for New Subclasses of m-Fold Symmetric Holomorphic Bi-Univalent Functions
Authors: Ramadhan Ali Mohammed , Al-Ziadi Najah Ali Jiben
Published: July 2022

In the present paper, we investigate two new subclasses 〖AR〗_(Σ_m ) (δ,λ;α) and 〖AR〗_(Σ_m ) (δ,λ;β) of Σ_m consisting of m-fold symmetric holomorphic bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk Δ. For functions from the two classes described here, we obtain estimates on the initial bounds |d_(m+1) | and |d_(2m+1) |. In addition, we get new special cases for our results.
Understanding social sustainability: A critical review of select Bronze Age studies in the Korean Peninsula
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Lee Heejin
Published: July 2022

One of the cardinal global issues of our time is to ferret out determinants of sustainability of human society. Archaeology has long identified and addressed endogenous and exogenous variables and mechanisms which are keys to elucidating continuity and termination of past societies. This critical review addresses a brief overview of some major theoretical constructs – overshoot, diminishing marginal returns and resilience theory – as they are related to the sustainability discourses. Their applicability in archaeological research settings and limitations thereof are also discussed. A rigorous review of the research on the demise of the Bronze Age sub-periods in Korean peninsula reveals that the related research is scarce except for studies considering climate change as the main variable. Paleo-environmental and climatic reconstruction at an enhanced higher resolution show it is not easy to identify the causal relationships between the climatic conditions and the social changes through Bronze Age. In order to lucidly articulate and delineate emergence and decline of Bronze Age sub-period cultures and societies, environmental, social and cultural resilience must be reconsidered. In particular, the role of rice agriculture played in the contexts of social complexity and economic systems ought to be reexamined and reassessed. Ultimately, it is suggested that employing a heuristic model would contribute to heightening our present understanding of the diversified developments and demise of the Bronze Age cultures.
A Study on the Stability of Model Coefficients in a Housing Tenure Choice Model: Focusing on Income Variables
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Lee Yeon Jae , Shin Seungwoo
Published: July 2022

The housing market is difficult to predict due to the complexities of macroeconomic conditions, government policy interventions, and ever-changing supply and demand. Furthermore, the structure of a household's housing consumption decision-making can cause structural changes over time. When a market undergoes structural change, government policies based on model coefficients estimated from historical data can be misleading. In particular, permanent income is a major variable in the analysis of housing demand. However, if using current income causes an estimation bias for other variables, the model's stability cannot be guaranteed. This study explores the stability of consumer preference using the primary variables of the housing tenure choice function, such as income, housing cost, housing price volatility, and unit size. The analysis confirms that the household preference system for income, housing costs, and housing price volatility conditions was generally stable in housing consumption from 2002 to 2019. However, there was a significant change in the 2020 housing tenure choice model. The change was statistically significant. Furthermore, the estimation bias model analysis shows that using the current income variable as a proxy for the permanent income variable did not result in any significant estimation bias for other independent variables.
Role Expectations VS Role Performance in Embedding Sustainability: A Study in the Role of Accounting Educator
Authors: Wahyuni Nining Ika , Sukoharsono Eko Ganis
Published: July 2022

Objective – This study aims to analyze the role of accounting educators in embedding sustainability. Theory of Role is used in analyzing the parties who put their expectation on accountants to take roles in embedding sustainability and how the accountant performed that role expectation.
Methodology – Educator accountants are used to represent various types of professions in the accounting field. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with 14 accounting educators at the University of Jember, Indonesia, which registered as Certified Sustainability Reporting Specialists (CSRS) and/or Certified Sustainability Reporting Assurers (CSRA). Data were collected through observation, deep interviews, and forum group discussion.
Findings – Then data were analyzed with the thematic analytic technique to find the main theme from the interview transcripts. The result shows that those accounting educators are in the right position to become the main actor in embedding sustainability. Accountants must show their involvement in sustainability embedding efforts due to pressure from various parties.
Novelty – The professional organizations give them coercive pressure, while the educational institutions give them normative pressure. However, their role performance to be involved in this sustainability embedding is still low due to obstacles, both barriers related to learning tools and personal perception.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: Q, Q5, Q56
Keywords: Role Expectation; Role Performance; Accounting Educator; Role Theory; Embedding Sustainability
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Wahyuni, N. I.; Sukoharsono, E. G., (2022). Role Expectations VS Role Performance in Embedding Sustainability: A Study in the Role of Accounting Educator, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 7(1), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2022.7.1(5)
The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Nonperforming Loans in Iraqi Banks
Authors: Sadaa Abdullah Mohammed , Ganesan Yuvaraj , Yet Chu Ei
Published: July 2022

Objective – The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between ownership structure (state ownership, foreign ownership, institutional ownership, and management ownership) and nonperforming loans in the Iraqi banking industry.
Methodology – Based on quantitative research, the study adopted an archival research strategy using documents (annual reports) as a source of data. In addition, 31 banks working in Iraq were selected based on panel data with a time frame specified for 2011-2020, with 310 observations.
Findings – The study found that three types of ownership foreign, institutional, and managerial, are associated with NPLs negatively, but government ownership is linked to NPLs positively because government-owned banks might have a hard time resisting government interference, which leads to higher risk-taking.
Novelty – research conducted on the relationship between ownership structure and non-performing loans mainly has focused on developed nations, and there has been little research on the subject in developing countries. There is a need for research centering on developing nations since studies on this topic in developed economies do not adequately explain the relationship between ownership structure and non-performing loans in these countries. As a result, the present research focuses primarily on Iraq, where a significant credit risk characterizes the banking system compared to other Middle Eastern developing nations. Furthermore, the material on ownership structure is not found in Iraq.
Type of Paper: Review
JEL Classification: C21, G32, H81, Z33.
Keywords: Corporate governance, Ownership structure, Non-performing loans, Iraqi banking industry
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sadaa, A.M; Ganesan, Y; Yet, C.E. (2022). The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Nonperforming Loans in Iraqi Banks, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 7(1), 86 – 97. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2022.7.1(6)
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING IN CLASSROOM FOR PRESCHOOLERS: TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sunar Suhaili , Abd Rahman Mohd Nazri
Published: July 2022

Effective implementation of social and emotional learning in the classroom for preschoolers was getting more attention, thus, there were various implementation methods and recommendations. This study explored effective social and emotional learning implementation from teachers’ perspectives. This single case qualitative research adopted the instrumentation of a semi-structured interview with seven open-ended questions. This study involved the participation of four preschool teachers from a private preschool in Setia Alam, Selangor. Social and Emotional Learning implementations in this study followed the recommendations from Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL) and the Five guiding principles on social and emotional learning by McGraw Hill Education. The findings from this study emphasized two main themes of teachers’ awareness and children’s outcomes. The first theme described teachers’ ability and skills in observing and evaluating children’s development levels and needs that could later impact their classroom management. The second theme of children’s outcome described the benefits of effective social and emotional learning implementations towards preschool children’s development from teachers’ perspectives. The findings also emphasized the importance of teachers’ knowledge and skills towards the implementation of effective social and emotional learning in the classroom. Thus, it could be concluded that effective social and emotional learning implementation could be achieved through a conducive learning environment, that includes active engagement and activities that could support children’s social and emotional development.
ZOOM FATIGUE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Mohamad Hashim Ameer Fuhaili , Othman Mohamad Hashim , Saidi Liley Afzani
Published: July 2022

Online teaching and learning (TnL) have been a platform in the teaching and learning process among undergraduate students since the outbreak of COVID-19. This situation has triggered fatigue among students. This study aimed to examine the level of ZOOM fatigue among male and female undergraduate students. A cross -sectional approach was applied in this study. A total of 215 students were involved in this study as a sample. Data collection was performed using the “Zoom & Exhaustion Fatigue” Scale (ZEF: Fauville et al., 2021) which consisted of 15 items used to assess the level of fatigue between male and female undergraduate students, Data analysis was performed descriptively. The results showed that male and female students experienced ZOOM fatigue at moderate level followed by high level and low level.
MEDIATING EFFECT OF METACOGNITION TOWARDS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTION REGULATION AND SELF-EFFICACY AMONG PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Sun Wei Yeoh , Hutagalung Fonny Dameaty , Chew Fong Peng
Published: July 2022

Pre-service teachers are playing important role in educational transformation. As the front liner in education, self-efficacy to cope with stressful environment is crucial to provide high quality teaching. Metacognition enables pre-service teachers to evaluate own capability rationally. It is an important emotional regulation tool to engage pre-service teacher in cognitive re-appraisal process. This research aims to identify the effect of metacognition towards the relationship between emotion regulation and self-efficacy among pre-service teachers. 238 pre-service teachers from an Institute of Teacher Education responded to Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and General Self-Efficacy (GSE). Based on the result, there is a significant mediating effect of metacognition towards the association between emotion regulation and self-efficacy. Development in metacognition will strengthen the relationship between emotion regulation and self-efficacy among pre-service teachers.
INTERNAL STRENGTH AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS IN INDONESIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hamsan Nashyira , Ahmad Nor Shafrin , Hussain @ Mat Hassan Zulkifli , Sutatminingsih Raras
Published: July 2022

Internal strengths are among the important elements that school children need to have in order to maintain psychological well-being throughout the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. This study aims to examine the differences in internal strength and psychological well -being of students in Indonesia according to age and gender. The study also examined the relationship of internal strength and psychological well -being. The study was conducted quantitatively through a questionnaire distributed online. The respondents of the study were students around Medan, Indonesia aged between 13 to 18 years. A total of 186 male students and 221 female students were involved. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Data was obtained through t test, One-Way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation. The findings show that there is no difference between internal strength and psychological well-being according to gender. Yet there are significant differences in internal strength and psychological well-being according to age. The findings of the study also found that there was a positive relationship between inner strength and psychological well-being. The findings suggest that appropriate interventions to increase the internal strength of students because it can also help improve psychological well -being. Interventions can also be developed differently according to age but can be tailored according to male and female students.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AL-QURAN STUDY ONLINE: A STUDY AMONG OUM KELANTAN STUDENTS
Authors: Yusoff Ahmad Mujahideen
Published: July 2022

The world today is facing a Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 situation has affected various aspects of human life including Quranic study activities that must be conducted online. OUM Kelantan has implemented the PdP process online for its students, including students who follow the Bachelor of Islamic Studies program involved in the subject of Quranic Study. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of online Quran Study for OUM Kelantan students because before this the PdP process was implemented face to face. Descriptive questionnaire method was used in this quantitative study to obtain the desired dataIn this study, a total of 50 OUM Kelantan students from Kota Bharu Learning Center who followed the Bachelor of Islamic Studies program who are required to take the subject of Quranic Studies were involved as respondents of the study. Question items for this study were calculated based on Likert scale scores. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0 was used to analyze the data and presented descriptively in the form of graphs and tables that include frequency, percentage and mean. The findings of the study showed that the effectiveness of online Quran study reached an average mean of 3.72. In general, the findings of the analysis found that the respondents had expressed a good view of the scope of the study with a mean average at a high level. This study can help provide an overview of the study of the Quran online and the competencies associated with it as well as determine the effectiveness of study with this method.
FACTORS INFLUENCING SMOKING ACTIVITY AMONG STUDENTS AND THE ACTIONS OF COUNSELLORS IN DEALING WITH IT
Authors: Mohd Gaid Sitti Nonieyah , Mohamad Zain Farah , Ab Rahman Faizahani , Kasim Marini
Published: July 2022

Smoking habits among students now are very concerning and worrying. This social problem has been around for too long, but it still cannot be handled properly. Various efforts have been made to curb this problem, but it is still lingering. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the factors that influence smoking among students and the actions of counsellor in dealing with it. The respondents involved were thirty-four students and a counsellor. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire and interview session. Data quantitative were analyzed by using descriptive analysis meanwhile qualitative data were analyzed by thematic analysis. The results showed that the main factors that influence students are psychological factor, biological factor, and social environmental factor which the most dominant factor is biological factor. In addition, the actions taken by counselors had good effectiveness by taking some efficient measures.
RESILIENT APPLICATION MODEL FOR PWD ENTREPRENEURS TOWARDS BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Kasim Marini , Ab Rahman Faizahani , Abd Rahim Nazahah , Masruki Rosnia
Published: July 2022

Person with Disabilities (PWD) is an individual that suffers a long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments, preventing one from full and effective participation in society when faced with challenges. The challenges and pressures as a disabled person are very high especially for the individual that was born normal. The relation of PWD with hardship and poverty is very close because of the inability to manage oneself, run a business or find a job to generate an income. The tenacity and strength to rise again by an individual who has faced the misfortune or difficulty shows the characteristics of a person who has a high resilience. The Resilience Model is applied in this study as a guideline to enhance the resilience among PWD’s entrepreneurs. The findings of this study focus on the external protective factors (social support, psychological intervention, public facility and source of inspiration) and the internal protective factors (religion, learning motivation, awareness of social support and self-identity) that influence the level of resilience among PWD’s entrepreneurs. Hence, it is believed that this study could help the PWD’s entrepreneurs to sustain their business while for the authorities like Department of Social Welfare (JKM) and Zakat Centre need to strengthen their role in order to realize the PWD-friendly ecosystem. A future empirical study would be able to strengthen the Resilience Model as suggested in this study.
LEVEL OF TASAWUF MORAL APPRECIATION OF STUDENTS WITH DISCIPLINARY PROBLEMS IN RELIGIOUS SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BACHOK DISTRICT, KELANTAN
Authors: Ali Mohmad Zamri , Ismail Nawi@Mohd. Nawi , Hussin Azizah
Published: July 2022

The problem of discipline involving students from religious schools who have been inculcated with the values of faith is something that should not be taken lightly by any party. This study aims to examine the level of appreciation of the morals of Sufism of students with disciplinary problems in religious secondary schools in the district of Bachok, Kelantan. This study is a quantitative survey study. The research instrument uses a questionnaire method. A total of five religious secondary schools were involved in this study consisting of a cluster religious secondary school, two government -aided religious secondary schools (SABK), and two religious secondary schools under the management of Yayasan Islam Kelantan (YIK). A total of 53 respondents were involved in this study. A set of questionnaires was distributed to the respondents to obtain the required information and data. Findings were analyzed by computer using ‘Statistical Package for the Social Sciences’ version 21 software to obtain the total percentage, mean, and frequency. The findings of the study showed that the level of moral appreciation of students was at a moderate level with a mean value = 2.96, while the findings of the level of moral appreciation of Sufism was at a high level with a mean value = 4.40. Based on the findings of the study, the method of spiritual education is an appropriate option to be used to overcome the problems of student discipline.
THE ADAPTABILITY OF NATIVE TO LAND ADMINISTRATION IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Ming Liang Toh , Liat Choon Tan , Wee Vern Tan , Ujang Muhamad Uznir , Azri Nor Suhaibah , Ai Chin Thoo , Kam Seng Looi
Published: July 2022

Sarawak, a home to natives which comprised more than two-third of the State’s total population. Driven by the multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-cultural nature of the natives, the land administration in Sarawak is facing enormous challenges to bridge the gaps between modern land administration systems and native customary tenure. The perception of native towards land governance is a crucial aspect in determining the success of the land administration system. In light of this, the study aims to explore the adaptability of the natives to the current practices of native land governance in Sarawak. Being quantitative in nature, the first step involves the utilisation of Chi-Square test of independence to examine the relationships between two categorical variables (age and measurement of adaptability). The second step is to quantify the level of adaptability by using descriptive analysis. Based on the quota sampling method from 512 respondents, 8 out of 10 Chi-square tests implied that the adaptability towards the current native land governance is affected by the age of the natives; a trend which younger adults are more agreeable to the current native land governance compared to the groups with older age. However, results indicate that the overall rate of acceptance is still far from satisfaction, especially in terms of the issuance of native titles. Based on the findings, the paper ends with the recommendations to improve the native land governance in Sarawak.