bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Biopesticides Against Tetranychus Urticae Koch Infesting Dodi Leptadenia Reticulata
Authors: V Prabakaran , Thumar R K , S Syed Mohamed Ibrahim , V. Prithiv Raj
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was carried out to test the efficacy of biopesticides against the red two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch infesting dodi (Jivanti), Leptadenia reticulata (Ret.) Wight and Aruott. The findings revealed that azadirachtin 0.15 EC was found most effective incidence (3.19/ cm2 leaf) followed by neemastra (3.27 mites/ cm2 leaf), neem oil (3.34 mites/ cm2 leaf) and neem seed kernal extract (3.42 mites/ cm2 leaf). Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (5.31 mites/ cm2 leaf), ashwagandha 7.5% leaf extract (5.37 mites/ cm2 leaf) and Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15% (5.53 mites/ cm2 leaf) were moderate in their effectiveness. Maximum incidence was noticed from the leaves treated with desi cow urine (5%).
Host preference of Trilocha varians (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)
Authors: Saba Shafia , Amjad Muhammad Avais , Khan Madiha Mobeen , Hanif Mahreen , Hussain Shah Syed Waqar , Khalid Mahreen , Akhtar Imran , Ramzan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Leaf eating caterpillar Trilocha varians (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) is a serious pest of Ficus spp. (Ficusbenghalensis, F. infectoria, F. benjamina, F. religiosa, F. elastica). Larvae of T. varians feed on all partsof plants (leaves, twigs, branches) which ultimately caused 80-90% defoliation and even death of plant.Current study was conducted to check the most preferable host plant for this pest. Results showed that F.benjamina and F. virens hosts while Morus alba and Ficus elastica were not fed by larvae. Total developmentperiod from egg to male on F. benjamina took (25.99± 1.12d) days followed by F. virens (27.33± 1.21d)and F. religiosa (19.91± 1.11d). While developmental period from egg to female adult was on F. benjamina(29.78± 1.99d) followed by F. virens (30.88± 1.67d) and F. religiosa (21.78± 1.60d).
Acculturation of Javanese culture with Islamic culture in the month of Muharrom in Brayo Village Wonotunggal Batang
Authors: Maya Ika Trisnawati  , Hana Dian Malasari  , Alvian Varihul Mustavid  , Khoirunnisah Harahap  , Tsabita Imania Yusrika
Published: September 2024

Nyadran is a series of traditional ceremonies, which are part of cultural heritage and believe that certain places are sacred or holy places. Nyadran traditions like this are a from of salvation carried out as a from of gratitude and respect for ancestors. The data collection technique used in this research was interviews with the main sources, the head of the Nyadran committee and the of Brayo village. The location of this research was in Ujung Biru Hamlet, Brayo Village, Wonotunggal District.  Nyadran activities in Ujung Biru Hamlet are held in the month of Muharrom because Muharrom is not the Hijri New Year. Nyadran implementation in Brayo Village has been carried out since ancient times, as time goes by, the nyadran tradition has undergone many changes.
Fostering Empathy and Courage Through an Anti-Bullying Program in Karangtengah Village
Authors: Sarah Roudhotul Aulia  , Abni Widya Dewi  , Muselvia Nurcahyani  , Shalsabella Dewi Setyaning Tyas  , Angga July Setiawan  , Alvina Hasna Mufidah Ariadna  , Regina Masli  , Hafidha Asni Akmalia
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the implementation of an anti-bullying socialization program at SDN Karangtengah, located in Karangtengah Village, Kaliwungu Subdistrict, Kendal Regency. The program aimed to raise awareness about the dangers of bullying, its forms, and prevention strategies among students. Conducted over five days, it employed interactive methods such as lectures, group discussions, role-playing, and poster-making to engage students and enhance their understanding of bullying. The program successfully increased students' awareness and willingness to report bullying incidents, contributing to a safer school environment. Key factors supporting the program's success included active participation from the school administration, teachers, and community members. However, challenges such as limited time, resource constraints, and varying levels of understanding highlighted the need for ongoing support and extended program duration. The study recommends enhancing teacher training, integrating anti-bullying education into the curriculum, and fostering greater community involvement to ensure the program's long-term impact. This approach will help maintain a culture of safety and respect at SDN Karangtengah.
The Role of Public Relations in Encouraging Religious Tolerance and Moderation in the Pluralistic Society of Pudakpayung Village Semarang
Authors: Muhammad Mahrus Alif  , Mahanis Azzahro  , Mohammad Yamin Darsyah  , Gustan Alnadsyah  , Irfan Noor Syabana  , Eka Dimas Kartika Robiatul Adawiyah  , Asri Alfaya Sayidah
Published: September 2024

Religious tolerance and moderation are becoming increasingly important in Indonesia’s diverse society. This study aims to explore the role of public relations in promoting religious tolerance and moderation through community activities in Pudakpayung Village, Banyumanik District, Semarang City. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this study combines participant observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The results show that PR plays an important role through symmetrical two-way communication strategies, active involvement in community activities such as tirakatan and social service, and mediation of conflicts between religious groups. Key findings reveal the effectiveness of the PR approach in building dialogue, increasing mutual understanding and strengthening social cohesion. Despite the challenges in reaching exclusive groups, PR shows good adaptability. This study provides valuable insights into practical strategies for promoting religious tolerance and moderation at the community level, with important implications for the development of PR policies and practices in the context of diverse societies
Las regiones transfronterizas: balance de la regionalización de la cooperación transfronteriza en Europa (1958-2007)
Authors: Oliveras González Xavier , Durà Guimerà Antoni , Perkmann Markus
Published: September 2024

A mediados del siglo XX, apareció un nuevo fenómeno en Europa occidental y Escandinavia junto con la construcción de una Europa unida: la constitución de regiones transfronterizas y su institucionalización por medio de la cooperación entre ellas. Desde entonces, se han creado decenas de regiones transfronterizas, especialmente a partir de 1990, que mayoritariamente operan bajo las denominaciones de eurorregión, comunidad de trabajo o eurodistrito. Su distribución territorial igualmente se ha ampliado, y en la actualidad no existe prácticamente ninguna autoridad subestatal fronteriza que no participe en alguna iniciativa de cooperación. En el artículo, en primer lugar, se actualiza un recuento realizado anteriormente (Perkmann, 2003); a continuación, se presenta una aproximación a la historia de la regionalización de la cooperación transfronteriza en Europa (1958-2007), en la que se distinguen tres grandes etapas, y, por último, se analizan las características y la distribución de las regiones transfronterizas.
Avaliação do fator de fotoproteção solar do óleo essencial de Origanum vulgarel.: um estudo in vitroe in silico
Authors: Azevedo Mariana Letícia Gomes de , Soares Ana Paula de Oliveira , Cavalcante Antônia Pâmylla Teixeira Marques , Silva Bárbara Jael do Nascimento , Santos Laura Caldas dos , Gonçalves Anderson Christian Ramos , Sá Joyce Raianne Santos , Freire Ana Laura França , Oliveira Júnior Alexandre Tiago de , Oliveira Eduardo Éleris de Sousa , Marinho Vanessa Kelly Alves da Silva , Araújo Jarine Torres de , Sousa Aleson Pereira de , Almeida Maria das Graças Veloso Marinho de , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de
Published: September 2024

O sol desempenha um papel significativo para a sobrevivência dos seres vivos, mas pode ser extremamente prejudicial à saúde em casos de exposição crônica às radiações solares. Nesse contexto, a busca por alternativas terapêuticas eficazes para a fotoproteção tem levado a fitoterapia a contribuir cada vez mais nos cuidados com a saúde por meio dos estudos de óleos essenciais obtidos das plantas medicinais com diversas propriedades farmacológicas, dentre elas a antioxidante. Esse trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar o fator de fotoproteção solar in vitro e in silico do óleo essencial de Origanum vulgare L. por meio de métodos já estabelecidos na literatura. O estudo in vitro foi realizado a partir da espectrofotometria da substância teste em diferentes concentrações obtida do óleo essencial e do cálculo do Fator de Proteção Solar (FPS) através da equação de Mansur et al., enquanto a avaliação in silico se deu pela análise das atividades biológicas radioprotetora e antioxidante do seu principal fitoconstituinte, o carvacrol, pelo software gratuito PASSONLINE®. Os resultados in vitro mostraram um FPS positivo para os parâmetros determinados pela ANVISA com um valor igual a 7,25 na maior concentração estudada, que foi equivalente a 1000 μg/mL. Já a probabilidade in silico do fitoconstituinte carvacrol ser ativo nas propriedades farmacológicas analisadas foi maior do que a probabilidade de ser inativo. Conclui-se que óleo essencial de Origanum vulgare L. apresenta bom potencial fotoprotetor, sendo necessário realizar mais estudos para garantir a sua segurança e o seu emprego in vivo.
Proteção do consumidor no contrato de financiamento imobiliário com alienação fiduciária
Authors: Melo Rafaela Albuquerque , Alves Fabrício Germano
Published: September 2024

As relações de consumo estão presentes diariamente nas mais diversas situações e uma delas diz respeito ao contrato de compra e venda de imóvel com alienação fiduciária em garantia. Ao longo do tempo, os conflitos envolvendo o descumprimento da referida jurisprudência no contrato pelo consumidor foram resolvidos de forma diversa nos tribunais, priorizando em algumas decisões o artigo 53 do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) e em outras o disposto na Lei n. 9.514/1997. Desse modo, nos casos de compra e venda de imóvel com alienação fiduciária em garantia, se houver a desistência unilateral do consumidor da continuidade da compra, a sua solução será realizada com base na Lei n. 9.514/1997 ou no CDC? Diante disso, o presente trabalho busca analisar como ocorre a proteção do consumidor em caso de descumprimento do contrato de financiamento imobiliário com alienação fiduciária em garantia. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica na jurisprudência, doutrina e legislação sobre o tema em questão. Portanto, conclui-se que tanto o disposto na Lei n. 9.514/1997 quanto no artigo 53 do CDC permanecem aplicáveis ao caso e que os referidos dispositivos normativos não estão verdadeiramente em oposição entre si, mas convivem de forma harmoniosa dentro do ordenamento jurídico. Desse modo, busca-se evitar o enriquecimento sem causa de qualquer das partes e, assim, havendo a mora do consumidor, o imóvel será leiloado com repasse a ele do valor excedente ao da dívida existente.
AS DIFERENTES INTERFACES DA SÍNDROME DE DOWN: RELATOS DE CASOS
Authors: Ferreira Giulia Marangoni , Sant’Ana Júlia Gabriel , Santos Raquel Leonardo da Silva , Carvalho Maria Clara Silva , Pessoa Júlia Carneiro , Gonçalves Natália dos Santos , Ginez Mariana Menezes Azevedo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma cromossomopatia decorrente de um desequilíbrio presente na constituição dos cromossomos. A ocorrência da SD está associada a múltiplos fatores, sendo a idade materna avançada um dos mais importantes. O diagnóstico desta síndrome é clínico e baseia-se no reconhecimento fenotípico. Objetivos: Ampliar o olhar do médico generalista sobre a identificação precoce, diagnóstico e manejo intra hospitalar diante de um paciente com suspeita de Síndrome de Down. Metodologia: Os relatos de caso foram baseados na observação em um período de uma semana, de três recém nascidos internados em diferentes setores de um Hospital da Região Serrana do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: O fenótipo SD envolve manifestações que afetam múltiplos sistemas corporais, em particular os sistemas musculoesquelético, neurológico e cardiovascular. Indivíduos com SD geralmente apresentam baixa estatura, hipotonia muscular, instabilidade atlantoaxial, densidade neuronal reduzida, hipoplasia cerebelar, deficiência intelectual e defeitos cardíacos congênitos. A importância de tais manifestações está relacionada ao início de uma investigação diagnóstica ao nascimento. Nesse contexto, a segurança do diagnóstico clínico é maior conforme mais características da Síndrome de Down forem encontradas. Conclusão: Faz-se fundamental o diagnóstico precoce e acompanhamento das crianças portadoras de Síndrome de Down por uma equipe multidisciplinar, com profissionais capacitados, para que haja um desenvolvimento neurológico, motor e psíquico adequado, assim como uma melhor qualidade de vida.
DIMENSIÓN COMUNICATIVA COMO FUNDAMENTO PARA LA ADQUISICIÓN DE LA SEGUNDA LENGUA EL INGLES DESDE EDADES TEMPRANAS
Authors: Erika Gómez Lavado
Published: September 2024

Las acciones didácticas son contadas como aspectos que dieron paso a la construcción de nuevos referentes educativos donde la innovación es un elemento central. En tal sentido el presente artículo pretendió analizar la incidencia de la dimensión comunicativa para la adquisición de la segunda lengua inglés desde edades tempranas. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión de documentos para dar paso a la construcción de un ensayo, que permitió mostrar una postura teórica sobre el tema planteado, del cual se derivaron una serie de resultados que ayuden a dilucidar la idea concretada como propósito central de investigación documental. Ante ello, se debió hacer énfasis en la repercusión didáctica que ejerce el docente desde el uso y la selección de acciones que sean representativas para el desarrollo de la enseñanza del inglés, aunado a las necesidades o realidades de los estudiantes para despertar interés y motivarlos a participar en la consolidación del inglés como segunda lengua.
Análise bibliométrica da produção científica sobre a tecnologia aeroespacial terrain following radar (1966-2024)
Authors: Rabelo Thamiris Thatianne de Araújo , Cerquinho Kleomara Gomes , Mafra Rosana Zau
Published: September 2024

Objective: To carry out a bibliometric study of the scientific production on the aerospace technology Terrain Following Radar, in the Web of Science database, from 1966 to 2024, using the RStudio® and VOSviewer® software.
Theoretical framework: It is based on the literature on the evolution of aerospace technologies, with emphasis on Terrain Following Radar and its context in the military sphere.
Method: This research is classified as descriptive and quantitative. Data were collected from the Web of Science database, accessed through the Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, covering the period from 1966 to 2024. For data analysis, the RStudio® and VOSviewer® software were used, as well as the bibliometric packages Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny.
Results and conclusion: A total of 433 documents were identified, with the largest scientific productions on the subject coming from the United States, China, Italy, Germany and France. The year with the most publications was 2021, followed by 2022 and 2023. The most cited sources are IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, followed by Remote Sensing. The main keyword co-occurrences include SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar), remote sensing, radar, InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar), and interferometry. Regarding co-The authors. between countries, the United States, China and Germany stand out. The most relevant authors on the subject are Liu Y., Li Y. and Li Z. In terms of co-citation between authors, Lee J. S., Ferretti A. and Head J. W. The most cited studies globally in the last ten years are by Xue M. (2000), De Zan F. (2006) and Zhang Z. (2017). It is concluded that this study aims to enhance the knowledge base about the Terrain Following Radar aerospace technology and related fields of study.
Research implications: The main limitation of this research is its restriction to the Web of Science database, where most of the documents were articles. Thus, it would be interesting to adopt a broader approach, which includes other databases, such as Scopus or Google Scholar, in addition to considering different types of publications, such as books and conference proceedings.
Originality/value: This study aims to improve knowledge about aerospace technology
Terrain Following Radar and the related fields of study.
Comparative Anatomical Studies of Adrenal Glands in Large White Yorkshire Pigs Reared at Low and High Altitudes in Kerala
Authors: S. Patgiri, , C.V. Rajani, , K.P. Surjith, , H.S. Patki, , C. Leena, , V.R. Indu
Published: September 2024

The adrenal gland plays a crucial role in the body's homeostasis and during the stress response. However, less attention was given to the structural variation of the adrenal glands in pigs reared at different altitudes. Hence, the present study was conducted to correlate structural variation in the adrenal glands in 24 ten-month-old Large White Yorkshire pigs of either sex reared at low-altitude and high-altitude regions of Kerala, India. Microscopically, the adrenal gland presented the three typical concentric cortical zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona reticularis, and a central medulla. The arrangement pattern of cells of the zona glomerulosa resembled the arcs; zona fasciculata, similar to cords separated by intervening trabeculae; and zone reticularis, like irregularly anastomosing cords. Two types of cells were present in the medulla: large, granular, intensely-stained cells towards the periphery and small polyhedral cells towards the centre of the medulla. Chromaffin was identified in the medulla, while undifferentiated cells were identified within the capsule, subcapsular zone, the transitional zone between zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata, and even medulla. Zona fasciculata formed the largest zone of the adrenal cortex, and its thickness was significantly higher in the low-altitude male and female groups than in the corresponding high-altitude groups, which was correlated to serum cortisol levels. The comparative micrometrical data revealed a larger zona fasciculata in the low-altitude male and female groups than in the corresponding high-altitude groups, indicating variation between the groups.
Percepción de riesgo en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes infanto-juveniles del Centro Educativo La Dolorosa en Loja
Authors: Soria Duarte Oswaldo
Published: September 2024

El documento se enfoca en la prevención del consumo de drogas en grupos infanto-juveniles en el Colegio La Dolorosa de la ciudad de Loja, Ecuador, a través de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La problemática del consumo de drogas en adolescentes es reconocida como un asunto de relevancia social y de salud, que impacta de manera significativa en el desarrollo integral de los jóvenes. La investigación busca identificar cómo la enseñanza-aprendizaje puede contribuir en la prevención de drogas Arias (2012) en estos grupos vulnerables, establecer la relación de percepción de riesgo en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y definir sobre los factores de riesgo y protección en el consumo de estas sustancias (Ferreiro, 2020). La escuela se identifica como un espacio crucial para el desarrollo de los niños y adolescentes, por ende, un punto estratégico para implementar programas de prevención y educación respecto al consumo de drogas (Vega, 2020). La intervención educativa es vista como una herramienta vital que no solo busca informar sobre los riesgos asociados al consumo de drogas sino también fortalecer factores protectores y reducir factores de riesgo asociados al consumo en adolescentes (Azorín, 2016).
Effectiveness of High-Intensity Circuit Training on Physical Fitness Among Athletes: A Systematic Review of Randomized-Controlled and Non-Controlled Trials
Authors: Mahalingam Mariappan , Saibya Samit , Pandey Gayatri , Karmakar Debajit , Rajpoot Yajuvendra Singh , Elayaraja Masilamani , Prasad Sambhu , Lachungpa Pema Khandu , Govindasamy Karuppasamy , Gogoi Hemantajit
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim of the Study: The continuous evolution of sports and athletics necessitates innovative training strategies to optimize athletes’ performance and physical fitness. High-Intensity Circuit Training (HICT) has emerged as a time-efficient method that combines high-intensity exercises with minimal rest, targeting various muscle groups to enhance physical fitness components. Therefore, this systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of HICT on physical fitness components among athletes to provide a clear, evidence-based understanding of HICT’s benefits and limitations.
Material and Methods: A comprehensive search strategy was employed, retrieving articles published before September 24, 2023, from databases including the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The selection process followed the PRISMA guidelines, focusing on studies that assessed the impact of HICT on athletes’ physical fitness. The quality of included studies was assessed using the PEDro scale, and data synthesis was conducted to summarize findings on various physical fitness components.
Results: The review included 13 studies, highlighting HICT’s positive effects on muscle strength, endurance, flexibility, balance, power, body composition, and cardiovascular endurance. Improvements were noted in neuromuscular efficiency, muscle power, coordination, and cardiovascular fitness, which are crucial for athletic performance. However, the review also identified variability in training adaptations and the need for sport-specific exercises to maximize the benefits of HICT for speed and power enhancements.
Conclusions: HICT is a versatile and effective training modality that can significantly improve various aspects of athletes’ physical fitness. Incorporating targeted, sport-specific exercises into HICT programs could further optimize performance enhancements. Despite promising findings, the review acknowledges methodological heterogeneity among studies and calls for further research to refine HICT protocols for athletes.
Digitalisasi Dan Literasi Kesehatan Pada Smart Village
Authors: Pongtambing Yulita Sirinti , Sampetoding Eliyah A M , Uksi Rafika , Manapa Esther Sanda
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between Digitalization and Health Literacy in the context of a Smart Village through a literature review method. The results of the literature analysis indicate that both play an integral role in the development of a Smart Village. Through this approach, the research details the positive implications of digitalization and health literacy on rural communities. Research recommendations include direct application of villages to assess community understanding and test the implementation of digital technology. This study provides an initial conceptual foundation to support the development of a sustainable Smart Village.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Video Marketing “Reels Instagram” Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Fashion di Desa Kemitir, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Setya Indah Isnawati  , Rina Purwanti  , Ulfamiyati Ulfamiyati  , Prajna Paramita
Published: September 2024

Video marketing strategy plays a very big role in efforts to reach potential customers and campaigns for a brand which will have an impact on increasing product sales. One of the online business people with the greatest interest is women. This is because women have free time to run their business 24 hours a day, as well as business communication skills that can easily influence potential customers. However, on the other hand, the acceleration of technology means that most, if not all, business people must be able to keep up. The most important factor is skills in managing marketing content which is the main media in online business. Women are actually connoted as a gender that is less skilled in technology and is forced to master marketing content. Therefore, this community service activity is intended to provide a solution in the form of training in creating marketing video content to improve marketing so that it has an impact on increasing product sales. The method used is in the form of direct assistance and training in making marketing videos, with the target object being women business actors and non-business actors, who are members of the Kemitir Village PKK. The results and outcomes of this service activity are the creation of new skills for women in Kemitir Village in making short videos which are uploaded to Instagram reels as marketing content.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terintegrasi Terhadap Gangguan Mineral Dan Tulang Pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soedjono Magelang
Authors: Endro Haksara  , Ainnur Rahmanti  , Seftian Hidayati  , Indra Bayu Woro
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the positive influence of Integrated Education on body mineral balance and bone health in sufferers of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). An experimental research design with a control group was used. The research subjects involved sufferers of stage 3-4 CKD, who were divided into an intervention group (receiving Integrated Education) and a control group (no intervention). Research parameters include levels of calcium, phosphorus, parathormone, bone mineral density, as well as patient knowledge and behavior. Findings: Increased Knowledge: The intervention group experienced a significant increase in knowledge related to CKD management compared to the control group, Positive Behavioral Changes: Patients who took part in the integrated education program showed more positive behavioral changes, including medication adherence, a healthy diet, and a healthy lifestyle, Improvement in Mineral and Bone Disorder Parameters: The intervention group showed significant improvement in calcium, phosphorus and parathormone levels. Bone mineral density also increased significantly. Clinical Implications: The results of the study suggest that Integrated Education can be an effective approach in improving CKD management, with a positive impact on the body's mineral balance and bone health. Conclusion: Integrated education has a significant influence on knowledge, behavior and mineral and bone balance parameters in CKD sufferers. Implementation of this program can improve CKD management and prevent complications related to mineral and bone disorders. Recommendation: Further research could explore the long-term effects of Integrated Education, consider variations in individual responses, and involve a wider sample group.
HIDROPNEUMOTHORAKS ET CAUSA TB PARU
Authors: Dinda An-nisa  , Puspa Rosfadilla
Published: September 2024

Hydropneumothorax is a condition where there is air and fluid in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of lung tissue. The exact incidence is unknown but it is found that the incidence of pneumothorax ranges from 2.4 to 17.8/100,000 population per year. In this case, a 42-year-old man with complaints of chest pain since 2 weeks before admission to the hospital. The complaints included shortness of breath and continuous coughing. From the examination results obtained BP 120/80, HR: 135x/I, RR: 18 x/I, and temperature: 37oC. Physical examination found asymmetrical chest movements, chest tube in the sinistra thorax, weak vocal fremitus in the basal part of the left hemithorax at the level of posterior ICS XI, hypersonor in the right lung at the level of ICS II-IV and dimmed in the left basal part at the level of ICS V and a decrease in left lung breath sounds. X-ray examination showed an area of lusensi without pulmonary scars in the lateral aspect of the sinistral hemithorax with a ridge in the basal aspect of the sinistral hemithorax accompanied by an air fluid level in the left hemithorax. The patient was diagnosed with hydropneumothorax ec pulmonary tuberculosis with water seal drainage.
Hubungan Antara Waktu Tunggu dan Respon Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Pelayanan di Instalasi Farmasi Puskesmas Teras dan Puskesmas Sawit Boyolali
Authors: Annita Fitri Fauziah  , Hanugrah Ardya C. S  , Joko Santoso
Published: September 2024

Satisfaction is the response from customers or service users to what they receive. Based on the Community Satisfaction Index conducted by the Boyolali District Health Office in 2023, a high score of 82.54% was obtained. However, in several studies related to satisfaction, some dimensions still fall below the level of alignment between expectations and reality, particularly regarding service timeliness, providing opportunities for patients to ask questions, and creating a safe environment. Waiting time is the period from when a patient submits a prescription until they receive their medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time and consumer satisfaction response to services at the pharmacy installations of Sawit and Teras Community Health Centers in Boyolali in 2023. The method used was analytic with a cohort design, data collection employed purposive sampling, and the research was analyzed using a Chi-square test with an obtained P-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The research findings indicated that 95% of service waiting times met the standards, while 5% did not. This study concluded that there was a relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction response to services at the pharmacy installations of Teras and Sawit Community Health Centers in Boyolali.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia) dalam Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Mencit
Authors: Isma Nur Astriyani
Published: September 2024

Wounds are a condition where the integrity of the skin is disrupted, often requiring a fast and accurate healing process to prevent infection. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) is known to have chemical components that potentially accelerate the wound healing process. This study aims to test the effectiveness of bitter melon extract in accelerating wound healing in mice (Mus musculus). The research method used is an experimental method with a post-test only control group design. This study involved 30 mice divided into five treatment groups: negative control, positive control, and three treatment groups with different concentrations of bitter melon extract. The results showed that bitter melon extract could accelerate wound healing in mice, indicated by a significant decrease in wound length in the treatment groups compared to the control groups. Therefore, bitter melon extract has the potential to be used as an alternative treatment to accelerate the wound healing process.
Gambaran Pelayanan Informasi Obat Terhadap Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan
Authors: Mutiara Siahaan
Published: September 2024

Drug information services were activities that carried out by pharmacists to provide information about drugs that is impartial, critically evaluated, and with the best evidence in all aspects of drug use to other health professionals, patients, or the public. Providing drug information has an important role in improving the quality of life of patients and providing quality services for them. The purpose of this study was to determine drug information services for outpatients in the pharmaceutical installation of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Public Hospital. This study used qualitative research methods with a sample of pharmaceutical officers who provided drug information services to outpatients, as many as 100 patients. Data collection was carried out by interview, direct observation, and using a check list sheet of drug information components. The results showed that the percentage of components conveyed when delivering drug information, including the name of the drug, drug dosage, type of preparation, rules of use, how to use, time of use, amount of drug, and efficacy or indications, had a percentage of 100%. While the drug information component that is rarely conveyed is how to store the drug with a percentage of 8%, the drug information component that is not conveyed is the side effects of the drug. The results of this study indicate that drug information services to outpatients carried out by pharmaceutical officers in the pharmaceutical installation of the Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Public Hospital have been well implemented, with a percentage of 80.80%. The results also concluded that the drug information services carried out by the pharmacist of Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Public Hospital, Medan, were in accordance with hospital procedures and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals.
Kualitas Fisik Dan Bakteriologi Udara Dalam Ruang Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Damayanti Sima Sima Sohilauw  , M Fadly Kaliky  , Fitria Tuharea
Published: September 2024

The Maluku Province Library and Archives Service found that the physical quality of the space did not meet the requirements, such as no ventilation, air conditioning and only a few windows that were open. This causes a lack of air coming in from outside so that employees feel hot and stuffy in the room. The aim of this research is to determine the physical and bacteriological quality of indoor air on health problems in the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The method used in this research is descriptive to determine the physical and bacteriological quality of indoor air on health problems at the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The population in this research is the entire library and archives space of Maluku Province. The samples in this research were 2 sample points, namely the reading room and the staff room of the Maluku Province Library and Archives Service. The research results show that lighting, temperature and germ numbers meet the requirements, while humidity does not meet the requirements. In accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 concerning Environmental Health. The conclusion is that lighting, temperature and germ numbers meet the requirements, while humidity does not meet the requirements
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RS Sapta Medika Kecamatan Air Putih Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Sulistiawati Sulistiawati  , Damayanty S  , Anna Waris Nainggolan  , Nuraisyah Nuraisyah  , Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto
Published: September 2024

Background​ Background LBW is still a concern for public health throughout the world and is associated with a number of short-term and long-term problems. More than 20 million births each year are estimated to be LBW, accounting for 15% to 20% of all births globally. In poor countries, the LBW birth rate is 16.5%, while in industrial countries it is 7%. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) may experience a number of problems and complications at birth. Metabolic problems, especially hypothermia, may appear in the short term. Method The research used is quantitative, information about what you want to know is examined using numerical data through a retrospective survey. Conducting a retrospective survey is one method of collecting historical data. This research uses a cross-sectional strategy. The sample for this in-depth research was all 60 mothers who gave birth at Sapta Medika Hospital. Analysis data using univariate and bivariate analysis. From the results of statistical tests it was found that p.value = 0.004 and α = 0.05, where the value of P.value (0.004) < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. ). Where the P value (0.019) < α (0.005), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. Where the P.value (0.001) < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies.
Weed Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Using Carfentrazone plus Pyroxasulfone Herbicide Systems
Authors: James Grichar William , A. Dotray Peter , A. Baughman Todd
Published: September 2024

Field studies were conducted during the 2017 through 2019 growing seasons in Texas and Oklahoma to determine weed control when using herbicide systems containing the pre-mixture of carfentrazone plus pyroxasulfone (C + P) applied preemergence (PRE), early postemergence-peanut cracking (EPOST), or postemergence (POST). When pendimethalin was not used as a base PRE herbicide treatment, C + P applied PRE controlled Texas millet [Urochloa texana (Buckl.)] ≤75%; however, the addition of pendimethalin to C + P applied PRE increased control to >85%. Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) control was >70% with most C + P systems while smellmelon (Cucumis melo L. var. Dudaim Naud.) control was never <97% with any C + P system. Pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunose L.) control in systems with C + P applied either PRE or POST was never <79% while ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.) control with C + P systems applied PRE varied from 73 to 90%, applied EPOST from 53 to 95%, and POST from 84 to 98%. The use of the premix of C + P provided excellent season—long residual control of several broadleaf weeds including Palmer amaranth, smellmelon, and morningglory spp. This herbicide mixture offers peanut growers another option to control ALS- and glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth, which is becoming a major problem in many areas of Texas and Oklahoma.
Kurikulum Bahasa Arab KMA 183 pada Tingkatan Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Muhammad Zikran Adam  , Syuhadak  , Siti Aliyya Laubaha  , Nicky B. Lasanggo
Published: September 2024

In 2019 the Ministry of Religion issued KMA 183 concerning Islamic Education and Arabic Curriculum in madrasas. The aim of developing the curriculum is to answer existing challenges, namely internal and external challenges, internal challenges, namely making Arabic language learning functional and communicative, and external challenges, namely making students able to use Arabic as a means of communication on an international scale. This research aims to analyze whether the Arabic language curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah has answered existing internal and external challenges. The method used by researchers is qualitative, with the type of library research. Data sources were taken from documents related to KMA 183 Arabic language subjects, both from KMA 183 Decisions and scientific articles. The data collection technique uses documentation techniques, then the data analysis is carried out in 3 stages, namely the stages of data collection, data categorization, data analysis, and data presentation. Based on the results of the analysis, curriculum development, and objectives as well as competencies, materials, and themes in the Arabic language curriculum at Madrasah Aliyyah are appropriate and can answer existing challenges.
SENI PERTUNJUKAN MUSIK POPULER REBANA DAN THEK-THEK SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Saefulloh Aris
Published: September 2024

The aim of preaching is not only to convey a religious message, but also how the message is received and implemented in daily life. Maximizing all potential, including culture, local traditions and art, can support the success of da'wah. This research is intended to answer the question of how the popular performing arts in the form of Hadrah and Thek-thek Banyumasan are used as a medium for preaching in Purwokerto. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis, with a phenomenological approach obtained by observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that hadrah and Thek-thek have become popular performing arts for the people of Purwokerto, where their existence is used as an effective medium for preaching.
Rotating-Hinge Total Knee Arthroplasty: Clinical and Radiographic Results from a Medium-Term, Multi-Center Study in a Latin American Population
Authors: Miguel Cely Luis , Rocha Cesar Hernando
Published: September 2024

Background: Hinged prostheses are a good choice in the setting of complex knee arthroplasty. Nevertheless, the results could be different in the Latin-American people. Methods: A retrospective follow-up was performed. Seventy-six patients underwent pTKA using hinged prosthesis from 2012 to 2017. Survival analysis was performed with the Kaplan-Meier method. Functional results were assessed using Oxford Knee Score (OKS), OKS-APQ (Activity and Participation Questionnaire) and KOOS-12. Radiologic assessment was performed at each follow-up. In all the surgeries the rotating-hinge prosthesis solved the cases of complex knee surgery. Results: Seventy-six patients underwent pTKA using hinged prosthesis from 2012 to 2017. Survival analysis was performed with the Kaplan-Meier method. Functional results were assessed using Oxford Knee Score (OKS), OKS-APQ (Activity and Participation Questionnaire) and KOOS-12. Radiologic assessment was performed at each follow-up. In all the surgeries the rotating-hinge prosthesis solved the cases of complex knee surgery. Hinge prostheses for complex knee arthroplasty in Latin-American people have a 10-year survivorship of 90.8% which is within the range of 51% to 92.5%, shown in a recent literature review of non-Latin American world population. Conclusions: Rotating Hinge prostheses are a good option for patients with major deformities, grade 3 ligament instability, neurological sequalae that compromises the knee joint and severe bone loss. The Latin-American population shows a similar behavior in terms of survivorship in comparison with the literature from the rest of the world. However, comparative studies with greater statistical power are needed to show more accurate conclusions. Level of Evidence: Level III
Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Alfamart Ruko Cempaka Mas
Authors: Della Apriliani  , Suhardoyo Suhardoyo  , Lela Elvira
Published: September 2024

There are many other retail business competitors, such as Indomaret, where Alfamart must have superior product quality compared to Indomaret so that Alfamart Ruko Cempaka Mas will have more consumers. This research aims to determine the influence of price and product quality on purchasing decisions at Alfamart Ruko Cempaka Mas. The research method used is a quantitative research method with the research population being consumers who shop at Alfamart Ruko Cempaka Mas. The data analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression test. The results of this research show the influence of price on purchasing decisions, namely thituing (5,231) > ttabeil (2,010). there is an influence of product quality on purchasing decisions, namely thituing (3.051) > ttabeil (2.010). Price and product quality simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decisions with a value of Fhituing (14,315) > Ftabeil (4,038). In the test results, the coefficient of determination R Square value is 0.374 or 37.4% of purchasing decisions are influenced by price and product quality variables, while the remaining 62.6% is influenced by other factors.
Understanding The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Corporate Branding Strategies
Authors: Mia Christy Patricia  , Cahyatih Kumandang
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on corporate branding strategies. Employing a phenomenological approach, the study delves into the lived experiences of corporate stakeholders amidst the pandemic. The sampling technique involves purposive sampling of corporate representatives and marketing professionals renowned for their expertise in branding strategies. Data collection is conducted through in-depth interviews, allowing for a rich understanding of participants' perceptions and experiences. Thematic analysis is employed to identify patterns, trends, and emergent themes from the interview data. Preliminary findings indicate shifts in branding strategies towards digital platforms, heightened emphasis on brand authenticity, and a reevaluation of brand messaging in response to the evolving socio-economic landscape influenced by the pandemic.
Perhitugan TKDN Pada Produk (Barang) Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Dalam Negeri
Authors: Alfiatus Zainiyah  , Ni Made Ida Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

In improving domestic industrial businesses, the government must be able to increase the Use of Domestic Products (P3DN). The TKDN policy also reduces dependence on foreign products, creating jobs. The calculation of the Domestic Component Level is an important evaluation method in industry to measure how much of the components in a product are produced domestically. This research uses the literature review method. The purpose of this research is to find out “Calculation of TKDN products to improve the domestic economy”.
The Influence of Product Quality, Customer Bonding and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Dilla Syafiqa  , Yunelly Asra
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, customer bonding and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Vira Hijab Bengkalis. This study uses a quantitative method using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 100 respondents, data processing used the IBM SPSS version 26 application with multiple linear regression analysis testing which included validity tests, reliability tests, T-tests, F tests, and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that: 1) product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at Vira Hijab Bengkalis, 2) customer bonding has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at Vira Hijab Bengkalis, 3) customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at Vira Hijab Bengkalis, 4) the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.573. This means that product quality, customer bonding and customer satisfaction effect customer loyalty at Vira Hijab Bengkalis by 57.3% while the remaining 42.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SISWA DI SDN 060890 MEDAN POLONIA
Authors: Anatia Simamora  , Didiek Tranggono
Published: September 2024

Literasi yang baik memungkinkan individu untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan memperluas wawasan mereka. Kemampuan numerasi, di sisi lain, memungkinkan seseorang untuk memahami dan menggunakan angka, data, dan konsep matematika dalam berbagai situasi. UPT SDN 060890 merupakan sekolah yang memiliki kemampuan literasi dan numerasi rendah berdasarkan hasil ANBK tahun 2021. Diperlukan pembelajatan interaktif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Peneliti hendak menggambarkan implementasi pembelajaran interaktif kampus mengajar di SDN 060890 Medan Polonia dan bagaimana hasilnya terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa yang akan disimpulkan melalui hasil AKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif . Melalui hasil AKM siswa pada kelas 5 di SDN 060890 Medan Polonia dapat dilihat dengan jelas terjadi peningkatan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil AKM yang menunjukkan peningkatan persentase kemampuan literasi sebanyak 11 % dan peningkatan numerasi sebanyak 14%. dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran interaktif terbukti memiliki dampak dalam peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa di SDN 060890 Medan Polonia.