bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The acquisition of Italian /r-l/ contrast by L1-Chinese learners
Authors: Feng Qiang , Busà M Grazia
Published: February 2023

The acquisition of Italian /r-l/ contrast by L1-Chinese learners has hardly been empirically investigated. This study aims to fill this gap. Thirty Chinese learners with different learning experiences and ten native Italian controls took part in a perception and a production experiment; their productions were assessed by three native Italian-speaking raters. The results show that, in perception, Chinese learners have some difficulty differentiating between Italian /r-l/ contrast. In production, Chinese learners have more difficulty properly realizing Italian /r/ than /l/, and show the tendency to replace /r/ with /l/. Also, while Chinese learners’ production of Italian /r-l/ contrast varies with their increased learning experience, their perceptual accuracy remains unchanged. This nonparallel development suggests a possible dissociation between the two speech modalities in L2 speech acquisition.
Mothers’ lexical input in their conversations with children with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Chen Liang , Yan Ruixia , Chen Wei
Published: February 2023

Research on the structure and content of parental input to children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is an important, yet largely neglected area of study. In particular, it is not clear which input features are similar or different between children with ASD and typically developing (TD) children. We analysed transcripts of spontaneous conversations between six ASD children and their mothers, who were followed over a period of between 12 and 26 months, for common features in the composition and function of the shared lexical items in the mothers’ speech to their children with ASD. Results first indicated the small core lexicon shared by all the mothers (8.27%) made up a total of 78.1% of the mothers’ actual speech, similar to what's been found in maternal speech to TD 2-year-old children. Results also showed that, in contrast to maternal speech to TD children, the core lexicon of the mothers of ASD children was composed of slightly more content words (particularly verbs) than function words (68.48% versus 31.52%). These results suggest that mothers restrict their choice of lexical items to a small pool of highly frequent words when conversing with their children, ASD as well as TD. The use of more content words in maternal speech to children with ASD may reflect these mothers’ explicit efforts to orient and direct their ASD children's attention to an ongoing activity.
Cross-linguistic transfer and ambient phonology
Authors: Margetson Kate , McLeod Sharynne , Verdon Sarah
Published: February 2023

For speech-language pathologists (SLPs) working with multilingual children, differential diagnosis between typical development and speech sound disorder may be complex. This paper presents a longitudinal case study of a bilingual Vietnamese–Australian child (PE) between the ages of 3 years;10 months (3;10) and 6;10, to explore the impact of cross-linguistic transfer and ambient phonology on speech acquisition. PE completed speech assessments as a participant in the VietSpeech Study: the Vietnamese Speech Assessment and the Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology in English. Differential diagnosis based on English speech assessment alone indicated speech sound disorder; yet differential diagnosis based on speech assessment in both languages revealed developmental, cross-linguistic transfer, and ambient phonological influences to be the primary reasons for mismatches. Independent and relational analyses at 3;10 revealed age-appropriate phonetic inventories in Vietnamese and English and bi-directional cross-linguistic transfer: segmental transfer of non-shared consonants, non-shared phonological patterns, and a preference for palatal and retroflex consonants. Contrastive analysis with family members demonstrated the impact of ambient phonology on PE's speech. Over the three years her speech accuracy improved and mismatches reduced. By 6;10 her English speech was age appropriate and some cross-linguistic transfer was still evident in Vietnamese. Evidence is presented for how dual phonological systems can interact over time until they stabilize. During differential diagnosis, SLPs need to consider the influence of cross-linguistic transfer and ambient phonology on bilingual speech acquisition.
Is Sustainability Report Disclosure Implemented Properly? (A Case Study of Companies Listed in Sri-Kehati Index)
Authors: Akbar Taufik , Murdiyanto Edi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify sustainability reports conducted by companies listed in the Sri-Kehati index. This is a qualitative research and the GRI standards are a reference in disclosure. The result of the research shows that there is no guarantee that companies listed in the Sri-Kehati index will make a complete disclosure, especially compliance with GRI standards. Too many aspects or reporting standards should be implemented following global standards such as GRI. Based on SRDI calculation, shows that AKR Corporindo, Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN), Bank BTN, Cikarang Listrindo, Indofood Sukses Makmur, and Semen Indonesia are classified as companies that make disclosures with the highest GRI index.  Meanwhile, companies with low disclosures include Bumi Serpong Damai, Telkom, Jasa Marga, Sido Muncul, PP (Persero), Kalbe Farma, and Adi Sarana Armada.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual, Pendapatan, dan Hedonism Lifestyle terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan
Authors: Afif Abdullah , Ika Prajawati Maretha
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual, pendapatan, dan hedonism lifestyle terhadap pengelolaan keuangan guru Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 3 “Murah Banyu” Malang. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi yang dipilih pada penelitian ini adalah guru Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 3 “Murah Banyu” Malang yang berjumlah 70 orang. Untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang, diperoleh dengan menggunakan formula Slovin dan ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner, dan dokumentasi, untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunujukkan hedonism lifestyle tidak berpengaruh pada pengelolaan keuangan, sedangkan kecerdasan spiritual, dan pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan guru Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 3 “Murah Banyu” Malang. Kecerdasan spiritual, pendapatan, dan hedonism lifestyle secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan guru Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 3 “Murah Banyu” Malang.
Apakah Magang dan Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Mempengaruhi Keputusan Berkarir Mahasiswa?
Authors: Maghfiroh Rahma Ulfa , Tantriana Deasy , Hamidah Kuni Auliya , Damayanti Yosinta , Laily Zuhrotul
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this research to get to analysis of internship and entrepeneurship course with organizational experience as moderating variables career decisions in management students at the State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel. This data collection from questionnaires conducted by alumni and students of the Management Study Program of the State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in the 2018 batch. Sampling was using a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 111 respondents. In this case use partial least square analysis with the result from this data analysis showed that internship variable has a positive and significant effect on the career decision variable, entrepeneurship course variable has no influence on the career decision variable, organizational experince variable is not able to moderate the effect of internship variable on career decision variable, and organizational experience variable is not able moderate the effect of entrepreneurship course variable on career decision.
Strategi Bersaing UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Analisis SWOT (Studi Kasus UMKM Arusmaya Tuban)
Authors: Aniswatun Masruroh  , Putri Sindy Marchelia , Ichwayudi Budi , Solikin Agus
Published: February 2023

Usaha dibidang desain saat ini memiliki potensi pasar yang cukup besar di situasi pandemi Covid-19 seperti sekarang.  Namun dengan banyaknya pelaku usaha dibidang jasa desain menunjukkan adanya persaingan yang ketat. Untuk dapat berkembang dan bersaing diperlukan analisis dan strategi yang tepat.  Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis situasi lingkungan internal dan ekstenal beserta alternatif strategi yang dapat digunkana oleh UMKM Arusmaya. Penelitian ini menggungana metode kualitatif deskriptif terhadap SWOT dengan sumber data sekunder dan primer. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan UMKM Arusmaya Berdasarkan klasifikasi pada tabel IFE dan EFE diketaui bahwa skor untuk faktor internal adalah sebesar 3,02 dan skor untuk faktor eksternal adalah sebesar 2,58 diatas rata-rata 2,50 yang berarti bahwa kondisi UMKM Arusmaya masuk dalam kategori baik. Selain itu hasil juga menunjukkan UMKM Arusmaya dapat menggunakan kekuatan dan peluang menjadi sebuah strategi yang dapat meningkatkan bisnisnya. Serta ancaman dan kelemahan jika dianalisis dapat diatasi dan bisa menjadi sebuah strategi yang menguntungkan.
Pengembangan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya: Telaah Strategi dan Implementasinya
Authors: Yulianto Faizal , Rahmawati Lilik
Published: February 2023

The research entitled "Development Strategy for the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya" is a study that aims to answer questions about the development strategy of the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya.  The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach.  Data collection methods used in this study by means of interviews and documentation.  The development strategy that has been carried out by UPZ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya includes, changing the Rector's Decree of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya to become SK UPZ BAZNAS East Java, conducting a comparative study to UIN North Sumatra and UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, and collecting in three ways, namely, picking up zakat.  directly to muzakki, bank transfer, and via barcode code.  The development strategy that has been carried out by UPZ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya is not optimal.  UPZ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya must maximize the supporting factors of its development and find the right solution in overcoming the existing inhibiting factors so that zakat management at UPZ UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya runs optimally.
Optimalisasi Peluang Media Digital: Strategi Meningkatkan Fundraising Zakat di Lembaga Taman Zakat Indonesia
Authors: Harfiah Ningrum Ghosyi , Dwi Firnanda Reza , Purnamasari Widya , Huda Bakhrul
Published: February 2023

Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population, daily life cannot be separated from the influence of Islam. One of the teachings of Islam that contains the meaning of the balance of the hereafter is zakat. Zakat is also one of the drivers of the Indonesian economy. Outlook Zakat 2017, states that every year the national zakat collection reaches 30.55%. However, the collection in the field only reached 5 trillion. This illustrates the high enthusiasm of the government and society in raising funds, but the efforts made are less than optimal. Coupled with increasingly modern technology, it will be able to support activities to be more effective and efficient, especially in collecting zakat funds. Using descriptive qualitative methods, researchers want to examine more deeply related to (1) the pattern used in the use of digital media, then identify (2) the opportunities and risks that arise from the use of digital media, so that it can be seen (3) the digital fundraising management strategy formulated in order to achieve the optimal level by LAZ Taman Zakat Indonesia. Primary data in the form of information obtained from primary sources through moderate participation observation activities and unstructured interview techniques. Meanwhile, secondary data is in the form of planning documents and activity reports obtained through documentation activities. With data analysis techniques of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As a result, the pattern of using digital media by LAZ Taman Zakat Indonesia in the activities of collecting zakat funds has been systematically designed. Coupled with the identification process of the opportunities and risks of using digital media. So that it has described the digital fundraising management strategy of zakat by LAZ Taman Zakat Indonesia to reach the optimal level.
Analisis Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Aset Wakaf di Kelurahan Mappala, Kecamatan Rappocini, Kota Makassar
Authors: Wardy Putra Trisno , Zhafirah Ali Muthia
Published: February 2023

The economic empowerment of the ummah to improve the standar of living of the community requires a professional waqf management system that has reliable human resources to improve and development the knowledge and also to improve nazhir ability to build strong, professional and responsible managerial skills. Existence nazhir very important in maintaining and managing the waqf. This study discusses how the empowerment and utilization of waqf assets carried out by nazhir. Nazhir efforts in developing endowment assets in the productive waqf.Furthemore, waqf nazhir strategy in emerging the standard of professionalism can be answered through the strengthening of institutional waqf, building nazhir capacity, developing managerial waqf and its functions that included in it. The research is qualitative in nature which is approached descriptively by showing the human interest side to solve the problem of waqf assets. the data was extracted through interviews and documentation, the data was validated by triangulation technique. The results of this study are 1) waqf land is only managed as a place of worship and education, it has no productivity value. 2) the resources they have come from what they are and do not have professional experience. Of course this is the main problem in the management of waqf assets.
Studi Analisis Komparasi Zakat Perusahaan (Corporate Zakat) dalam Perspektif Fikih dan Peraturan Perundangan
Authors: Masadah Masadah
Published: February 2023

The assessment of researchers on corporate zakat is separated into two, in particular a restricted view and a wide view. The tight view contends that there is no zakat on the organization, in light of the fact that there is no affirmation from the Prophet. This assessment alludes to the clarification of the traditional researchers who expressed that the subject of zakat (muzakki) is by and large just compulsory on a Muslim who is now mukallaf, free, and has abundance in specific sums and conditions. There is no commitment for lawful elements, associations, or organizations to pay zakat. The individuals who are dependent upon mandatory zakat are individuals who work or are representatives of the organization or lawful element. While the subsequent gathering, which alludes to contemporary researchers, expresses that zakat should be deciphered extensively. They contend that organizations have a mandatory zakat. The organization's zakat itself has been obliged in Article 1 number 5 of Law Number 23 of 2011. Indeed, even Baznas as a foundation doled out by the public authority to get and disperse zakat has additionally worked with organizations wishing to give zakat. Subsequently, it is important to explain the genuine place of the organization as a zakat commitment as indicated by fiqh surveys and laws and guidelines.
Konsepsi Strategis Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif melalui Investasi Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Fattach An'im , Maskun Maskun
Published: February 2023

Waqf is a unique Islamic economic instrument based on its function on the elements of virtue (birr), goodness (i'hsan) and brotherhood (u'khuwah). The distinguishing characteristic of waqf is that when the waqf is fulfilled, there is a shift in private ownership towards the ownership of Allah SWT which is expected to be eternal, providing sustainable benefits. Through waqf, it is hoped that there will be a process of distributing benefits for the wider community, from private benefits to social benefits. This study uses library research with descriptive qualitative methods, namely, first by recording all findings regarding the concept of global supply and demand in each research discussion obtained in the literature and sources, and or the latest findings regarding productive waqf. and investment. The conclusion of this study is that the real strategy in developing productive waqf lands is as follows, that Nazhir must establish business partnerships with other parties who have capital and business interests in accordance with the existing strategic land position with high commercial value. This collaboration is in order to mobilize all the economic potential of the waqf lands. Once again, it must be emphasized that the system of cooperation with third parties must still follow the Sharia system, both by way of musharaka and mudharabah as previously mentioned.
Upaya Lembaga Zakat Yatim Mandiri Tulungagung dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Anak Yatim dan Dhuafa Melalui Program Pendidikan Sanggar Genius
Authors: Nurrohmah Lailatul , Supriyadi Ahmad , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: February 2023

The efforts made to improve the quality of orphans and poor people through the genius studio education program are ways or forms that are carried out in order to meet the needs in the form of quality free tutoring and the learning system focuses on mathematics and morals so that the quality of education for orphans and dhuafa increases. From this background, research was carried out to examine the formulation of problems, including: 1) How the efforts of the of the National Amil Zakat Institute for Yatim Mandiri Branch of Tulungagung to improve the quality of orphans and poor people through the genius studio education program, 2) What are the obstacles and how the solutions are carried out by the Yatim Mandiri National Amil Zakat Institute, Tulungagung Branch in improving the quality of orphans and poor people through the genius studio education program. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach, in which data is obtained through observation, interviews, and also documentation. This research was conducted at LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Tulungagung Branch. The results of this study indicate that, firstly: efforts made in order to improve the quality of education for orphans and poor people in the genius studio, namely the presence of educators, providing motivation, encouraging them to be independent in working on questions, given handcraft training, given conceptual learning assistance, then conduct an evaluation. Second: the obstacles faced in improving the quality of education for orphans and poor people include lack of cooperation between the institution and the children's environment, the number of similar programs with LAZ or BAZ so that these programs can compete, funding constraints, lack of enthusiasm for learning, and lack of encouragement from families to take part in the tutoring process at the genius studio.
Penerapan Metode CIBEST Berbasis Indeks dan Kuadran dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat di Lambaga Zakat Kota Malang
Authors: Dikuraisyin Basar , Toriqirrama Faby , Asrori Ma’sum Muhammad
Published: February 2023

this study describes a strategy for community empowerment through the CIBEST approach which is oriented towards target identification, mapping and program determination. This study provides a solution to the problem of inaccuracy in the mustahik empowerment program by zakat institutions. This research is a qualitative type of field applied research with a descriptive approach. Collecting data using the triangulation method, interviews with zakat institutions in the Malang City area, namely the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Malang City, Lazizmu Malang City. Observations were made on the mustahik community (social community) by looking at the before and after aspects. The results of the study found several things, 1) The application of the CIBEST method was carried out in three stages. First, identifying mustahik’s through a submission and recommendation system, feasibility survey and deliberation to determine and map mustahik’s needs. Second, mapping the empowerment program. Zakat institutions map the status of mustahik's empowerment in the form of four quadrants (quadrants I-IV) in the form of material and spiritual categorization. Third, determining the program. 2) The impact of implementing the CIBEST Model is; a) before applying the CIBEST quadrant in the aspect of quadrant I (prosperity) it changed from 11 families to 42 families; b) in quadrant II (material poor) originally 36 families changed to 18 families; c) in quadrant III (spiritually poor) which was originally 7 families turned into 2 families; d) in quadrant IV (absolute poor) from 8 families to 4 families.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi dan Jumlah Penerimaan Zakat di Indonesia: Implikasi Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Wirawan Amaliyah , Hasdyani Putra Muhammad Wicaksono , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: February 2023

During the economic crisis both in 1998 and the current COVID-19 crisis, Indonesia experienced various economic and social problems as indicated by negative changes in economic growth and an increase in the number of poverty. In addition, zakat plays a very important role in assisting in the process of economic and social recovery after the crisis in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the effect of simultaneously and partially macroeconomic variables, namely inflation, exchange rates, gold prices, and the money supply on the amount of revenue and zakat in Indonesia. This research has used secondary data from 2016 – 2021 sourced from reports from Baznas, Bank Indonesia, BPS, and Precious Metals. Based on the results of data analysis using multiple linear regression, the results showed that the effect of the variable inflation rate, exchange rate, gold price, and the money supply simultaneously had a significant effect on the amount of zakat receipts. Partially, almost all variables have an effect except the price of gold, because the increase in the price of gold is inversely proportional to the increase in the amount of zakat funds received. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the government or policy makers in formulating policy materials in achieving the goals of the economic and social recovery process after the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Bibliographi Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Pada Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia: Analisis Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yusuf Mahmud , Rahman Abidir , Komarudin Parman
Published: February 2023

This research is a systematic literature review study which aims to find out the extent of studies conducted by university students in Indonesia related to Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) by focusing on the preparation of final assignments such as Thesis and Dissertation. The method used consists of three stages, namely collection, assessment, and presentation. The results of this study indicate that there are 11 final assignments that discuss Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) problems in universities throughout Indonesia. The writing of this final project has been started since 2019 and will reach its peak in 2021. From the many universities in Indonesia, students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta are the most enthusiastic in making Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) a study in their final project. Until now, studies of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) in universities in Indonesia have concluded that Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) is basically in line with Islamic masqashid and does not conflict with positive law and Islamic law. Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) funds can also be used for various social purposes such as natural disaster recovery programs, community empowerment, procurement of health facilities, to financing MSMEs during the pandemic. In the future, Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) has a great opportunity to continue to grow in Indonesia. However, there are several factors that need to be considered in order to maximize this opportunity, including literacy, religiosity, income, and accessibility factors.
Implementasi Penguatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui Program Food Photography di Baznas Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Asegaf M. Maulana , Alfa Ramadhan Ferrary
Published: February 2023

This research analyzes the implementation of strengthening UMKM (micro, small and medium businesses) at BAZNAS Jombang through the food photography program. Food Photography is one of the productive zakat programs that provide training mustahik who has businesses in the food sector. This program has good potential to support their promotion and distribution activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and the data collection method was using an interview with the General Chair of BAZNAS Jombang, the economic program staff, and 13 mustahik of the Food Photography program. The results of this research show that the utilization of productive zakat through the Food Photography program of BAZNAS Jombang has been well implemented and runs optimally judging from the accuracy of the policy, accuracy of implementation, accuracy of targets, and the accuracy of the environment. The target of the Food Photography program is to improve marketing and branding skills for food products, increase promotion and distribution activities so that they can survive and thrive during the COVID-19 pandemic and be economically independent. Of the 13 mustahik, 10 of them have increased income, while the other 3 mustahik were stagnant, neither increased nor decreased. This shows that the Food Photography Workshop program at BAZNAS Jombang has a very positive impact on UMKM for the food sector, their income increases also can survive in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions and inspire enthusiasm in business to support the economy. There are inhibiting factors in its implementation, such as the limited human resources at BAZNAS Jombang which makes supervision not optimal.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Zakat dan Lingkungan sosial terhadap Kesadaran Membayar Zakat Pada Make Up Artist di Kecamatan Tulangan, Sidoarjo
Authors: Fuad Lian , Trisnawang Anggelista Nanda
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to prove the influence of understanding of zakat and the level of religiosity on awareness of paying zakat on make up artists in the district of Tulangan Sidoarjo. In this study, the population was 34. The population in this study were Make up Artist Services (MUA) in the District of Tulangan Sidoarjo. The sampling technique in this study was using the slovin technique. Based on the total population, the total sample is 25 respondents, but only 19 respondents data can be processed. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: Understanding of Zakat and Social Environment has a significant positive effect on Awareness of Paying Zakat on Make up Artists in the Sidoarjo Region.
Islamic Financial Institutions as Strengthening The Economy of The Ummah (Study on The Application of Shariah Agreements in Islamic Financial Institutions)
Authors: Pamuji Alif Endy , Supandi Ach Faqih , Sa’diyah Miftahus
Published: February 2023

Islamic business institutions (sharia) is one of the instruments used to regulate the rules of Islamic economics. As part of the economic system, it is part of the entire social system. Therefore, its existence must be viewed in the context of the overall existence of society (human), as well as the values that apply in the society concerned. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to analysis. This study uses descriptive analysis research methods. The types of data used are secondary data, data in the form of articles, books and research reports as well as other sources or information relevant to this study. The role of shari'ah financial institutions in encouraging economic growth is to apply the principles of Shari'ah in the management of financial institutions such as buying and selling and profit sharing then indirectly Shari'ah financial institutions not only touch the monetary sector but also have touched the real sector resulting in unstoppable investment flows, resulting in an increase in productive businesses. Which ultimately also increases household income, the state, as well as export-import activities.
Contrasting Deontological Economics with an Islamic Economics
Authors: Mansur Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Deontological economics is a value-based approach to economics which is originated and inspired by Kant’s deontological theory of ethics. It has come to us to challenge the mainstream economics by proposing the view that economics is not value free. It views that ethical value plays an important role in economics, and ethics must be incorporated in economics. Exploring this economic school of thought is very interesting. It will present a new nuance, in the sense that economics will not get into the right path, if it does not know about ethics and does not practice it. It warns the mainstream economics that economics is not only about maximization of profit and satisfaction, but it is about the realization of value.Since Deontological economics and Islamic economics both proclaim that morality and ethical values cannot be separated from economy, as they will guide human behaviour in their doing economy to achieve social bliss, happiness and social harmony as well as their economic development, this research tries to discuss and investigate the incorporation of ethical values both in Islamic and in Deontological economics.The ethical value advocated by Deontological economics of human existence in this world such as to prosper on earth and to heal the world to make it better place to seek the pleasure of God and to keep the balance in economy between satisfying individual needs and social needs, and between satisfying material needs and spiritual needs, to respect others, to preserve the human’s dignity and many other values which are similar or even the same as that of what Islamic economics advocates is very interesting and it is worth to have our attention and discussion. Despite the ethical value of an Islamic economics is departing from the Quran and the Sunnah, this research comes to the conclusion that there existed similarity between both of them or even the same, except the value of usury (riba). Another outcome is that both of them could be grounded in the real economic activities, and it is not merely theoretical construct.
Kontribusi Komoditas Kopi dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Desa Amadanom, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Utami Hapsari Wiji , Bayu Handoko
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan terkait kontribusi komoditas kopi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian serta kesejahteraan masyarakat petani kopi di Desa Amadanom, kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui tahap wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan pusposive sampling yang dilakukan kepada perangkat desa, petani kopi, pemilik usaha, karyawan, petani non kopi (tebu, pisang, singkong). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas kopi memberikan kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat yaitu sebesar 68%, artinya komoditas kopi layak untuk dikembangkan. Petani kopi memberikan perhatian lebih terkait kualitas produksi kopi dan pengemasan produk yang lebih baik,. Berdasarkan kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat, sebanyak 52,5% rumah tangga dapat terpenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya atau terbilang keluarga sejahtera karena mampu memenuhi taraf ukur sejahtera dengan hanya mengandalkan komoditas kopi sebagai sumber pendapatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan pemerintah desa maupun dinas pertanian dapat membantu masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan budidaya kopi atau pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan komoditas kopi dan membantu mempermudah masyarakat dalam menjual hasil panen kopi. Sehingga nantinya masyarakat di Desa Amadanom, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang akan mengalami peningkatan perekonomian.
Efektivitas Penerimaan CPNS dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pegawai Pasca Moratorium Penerimaan CPNS di Pemkab Mojokerto
Authors: Lubabah Rizqy Dwi
Published: February 2023

Moratorium of new recruitment of civil servant (CPNS) has been set by the government in the framework of budget savings and improving management of human resources (HR). The HR policies is carried out under the direction of policy in the grand design and road map of the national bureaucratic reforms. The aims of this article to analyze steps and the implications taken by the government in managing the re-organization of PNS and Its staff by issuing the moratorium policy. This policy, in addition to cut personnel expenditure budget, is also intended to restructure civil servants and their organization in order to optimize the bureaucratic reform agenda at the districts of Mojokerto.
Main Character’s Inner Conflict in Brian Khrisna’s Kudasai: Freudian Psychoanalysis
Authors: Ferdiansyah Rafi , Sa'adah Sufi Ikrima
Published: February 2023

This article aims to portray the inner conflict that Chaka, the main character in Brian Khrisna Kudasai, experienced. Chaka’s decision to leave his girlfriend and marry another woman caused him a strong regret leading to inner conflict when he meets the long-lost lover. The unexpected meeting put Chaka into a dilemma of choosing the past or maintaining the present. This study employs a psychological approach with Freudian psychoanalysis as the theoretical basis. With the descriptive qualitative method, the analysis maps the cause, the conflict point, and the effect on Chaka’s life. Chaka underwent an inner conflict due to his decision to leave Anet, his girlfriend, to marry Twindy. The conflict reaches its point when Chaka faces two choices: being with the dying Anet or the pregnant Twindy. Chaka’s failure to resolve his inner conflict causes him deep depression ending with his death.
Perlawanan Tak Kunjung Padam: Adat, Agama, dan Resistensi Terhadap Kolonial dalam Sitti Nurbaya
Authors: Zuhroh Fatimatuz , Nada Annisa Qurrotun , Taufiqoh Firda Ulfi , Lutfiyah Siti Khumairotul , Husna Siti Asmaul , Khodafi Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Kebijakan belasting di luar Jawa muncul sebagai akibat tidak langsung penghentian praktik culturstelsel yang memberikan banyak keuntungan pada pihak pemerintah kolonial. Dalam konteks Minangkabau kewajiban pajak perorangan itu bertentangan dengan isi perjanjian Plakat Pajang yang mengikat antara pihak Belanda dengan masyarakat Minangkabau. Tak ayal kebijakan itu memicu gelombang perlawanan rakyat Minangkabau. Resistensi masyarakat setempat lantas memuncak pada sebuah peristiwa akbar yang dalam sejarah sosial dikenal sebagai Perang Kamang (1908). Kronik tentang penolakan pajak tersebut tidak hanya terekam dalam dokumen sejarah formal, dalam roman Sitti Nurbaya (1922) Marah Roesli menjadikan heroisme masyarakat Minangkabau sebagai latar melodrama yang melibatkan Samsul Bahri dan Datuk Meringgih dalam sebuah pertikaian. Artikel ini membahas genealogi radikalisme masyarakat Minangkabau sejak abad XIX hingga awal abad XX, muasal resistensi sebagaimana digambarkan dalam narasi roman Sitti Nurbaya, serta bentuk resistensi masyarakat setempat menghadapi kebijakan pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Dalam tulisan roman gubahan Marah Roesli ditempatkan sebagai objek telaah dengan maksud hendak mendeskripsikan kondisi masyarakat Melayu kala itu serta resistensi rakyat Minangkabau terhadap kolonial Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan pendekatan New Historism. Hasil kajian ini mencakup tiga hal, yakni munculnya radikalisme masyarakat Minangkabau (gerakan Paderi) merupakan imbas dikenalnya Minangkabau sebagai poros pembaharuan Islam yang melahirkan tokoh-tokoh ulama terkemuka; penyebab resistensi masyarakat Minangkabau dalam Sitti Nurbaya yang berkenaan dengan perjanjian Plakat Pajang pasca tumbangnya pertahanan Paderi; dan resistensi masyarakat Minangkabau terhadap pemerintah kolonial ditemukan dalam bentuk resistensi senjata dan nonsenjata (verbal) sebagai bentuk pertahanan identitas budaya dan bangsa mereka.
Belenggu Maskulinitas dalam Kultur Matrilineal Minangkabau: Ambivalensi Sitti Nurbaya dan Beberapa Citra Kolosal Gender pada Roman Marah Roesli
Authors: Atikurrahman Moh , Siregar Wahidah Zein Br , An Adzhani Shabrina
Published: February 2023

Meskipun Marah Roesli menempatkan perempuan sebagai sorot utama karya gubahannya, namun tampilan judul roman belum cukup sugestif untuk memuaskan horison harapan pembaca berlensa feminis mengenai kode-kode gender dalam Sitti Nurbaya (1920). Sebaliknya, keberadaan protagonis perempuan dalam roman justru tampak problematis. Pertama, Sitti Nurbaya tidak dilihat dari kacamata seorang perempuan (pengarangnya laki-laki). Kedua, protagonis perempuan justru ditempatkan sebagai gravitasi konflik maskulin yang menyebabkan Samsulbahri dan Datuk Meringgih berseteru. Tulisan ini mengetengahkan pelbagai citra feminitas yang dinarasikan melalui tokoh-tokoh feminin dalam roman Marah Roesli. Tidak hanya berfokus pada sosok Sitti Nurbaya, sosok seperti Putri Rabiah, Sitti Fatimah, dan Sitti Alimah justru menawarkan citra keperempuanan yang lebih menarik dan mengesankan. Putri Rabiah mewakili gambaran perempuan Minangkabau yang diberkati kultur matrilinel yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai poros sosial, ekonomi, budaya Minangkabau. Sedangkan Sitti Fatimah dan Sitti Alimah merepresentasikan citra kosmopolit dan radikal dari lingkungan keluarga saudagar Melayu di awal kemodernan Melayu.
Leon Tomasz Reutt (1884–1939). Szkic do portretu prezydenta miasta Drohobycza
Authors: Wątor Adam
Published: February 2023

The article presents a profile of Leon Reutt, an engineer whose political and social activity was focused on Drohobych. He came from a Polish patriotic background and was a member of a “breakthrough” generation which had an opportunity to combine tradition and actual work. Active in academic organisations in Lviv, he was also involved in promoting education among Poles in eastern Galicia. After graduating he became a road engineer and took active part in public life in Drohobycz as its mayor. His greatest achievements included creating a water supply system and carrying out works on improving city’s infrastructure, which included installing telephones, conducting road repairs, and developing gas supply system. The advance of his carrier was blocked by an illness. He was not among the most famous people in the Second Polish Republic, but his contribution to the local government’s activity should not be forgotten. The paths of his personal careers also indicate his political entanglements and difficult choices. Active as his was inside the broadly understood national movement; he then made a U-turn and, as many like him, joined the government supporters after the 1926 May Coup.
Circulação de ideias e política monetária no Brasil: presença dos membros do Conselho Monetário Nacional em think tanks (1995-2018)
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE MATEUS C. M. DE , ALVES PEDRO RODRIGUES
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Este trabalho tem por objeto a presença de membros do Conselho Monetário Nacional (CMN) em think tanks a partir de 1995. Quanto a este objeto, testamos a hipótese de que há vinculação de fato entre os membros do CMN e think tanks. A pesquisa levanta também duas outras hipóteses auxiliares: os think tanks funcionam como mecanismo de entrada para os cargos, aparecendo anteriormente na trajetória do Conselheiro; e que os membros do Conselho de perfil ideacional ortodoxo tendem a participar mais de think tanks que os demais.
O governo Rousseff e o populismo econômico: uma interpretação
Authors: SALOMÃO IVAN COLANGELO , ALMEIDA BELIZA BORBA DE
Published: February 2023

RESUMO O artigo tem por objeto a política econômica do governo Rousseff. Partindo-se dos principais modelos teóricos sobre o fenômeno do populismo econômico, analisam-se as principais medidas de política instrumental (fiscal, monetária e cambial) adotadas no período. Assim, refuta-se a hipótese de que a sua gestão se enquadre no referido conceito como entendido pela literatura.
Keynes and Hayek: some common elements in business cycle theory
Authors: PĂTRUŢI ALEXANDRU
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Keynes and Hayek are usually perceived in the history of economic thought as intellectual rivals. Although it is true that in terms of policy recommendations, they have not always seen eye to eye, there are numerous theoretical elements that the two economists tend to share. This is especially true if one follows Axel Leijonhufvud (1976) in considering that Keynes’s fundamental theoretical work is the Treatise and not the General Theory. In the early 1930s, following the works of Wicksell (1989), both explained business cycles as caused by a discrepancy between savings and investment. They considered that in the modern economy the interest rate cannot speedily adjust these two magnitudes. To a certain extent, Keynes and Hayek even agreed on the dynamic sequence of prices in a “normal” depression. By the time the General Theory came out, liquidity preference obscured most of the commonalities between the two economists. Although Hayek introduced liquidity preference as a short run friction in his 1941 Pure Theory of Capital, he could not accept it as a fundamental determinant of the interest rate. However, in the 1970s Hayek began to believe that “normal” Hayekian crises could further degenerate into Keynesian depressions. By focusing on Keynes’s theoretical development prior to the elaboration of the General Theory in parallel with Hayek’s evolution throughout his life, we argue that a selective reading of their works could lead to a theoretical model in which Keynesian and Hayekian scenarios are specific cases of a more general theory.
RELIABILITY OF THE ISOMETRIC DYNAMOMETER IN CONTROL, PARAPLEGIC, AND AMPUTEE INDIVIDUALS
Authors: FORTES JEFFERSON PACHECO AMARAL , HOTTA GISELE HARUMI , AGUIAR DÉBORA PINHEIRO , OLIVEIRA VICTOR BRUNO SOARES DE , OLIVEIRA FRANCISCO CARLOS DE MATTOS BRITO , SANTOS-JÚNIOR FRANCISCO FLEURY UCHOA
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Standard Error of Measurement (SEM), Minimum Detectable Change (MDC), and the Minimum Clinically Important Difference (MCID) of the isometric measurements of muscle strength of trunk extension and of flexion and knee extension at maximum contraction in healthy, paraplegic, and amputee individuals, by using an isometric dynamometer with a belt for stabilization. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the reliability of a portable isometric dynamometer in the trunk extension and flexion and knee extension movements of each group. Results: In all measurements, ICC ranged from 0.66 to 0.99, SEM from 0.11 to 3.73 kgf, and MDC from 0.30 to 10.3 kgf. The MCID of the movements ranged from 3.1 to 4.9 kgf in the amputee group and from 2.2 to 3.66 kgf in the paraplegic group. Conclusion: The manual dynamometer demonstrated good intra-examiner reliability, presenting moderate and excellent ICC results. Thus, this device is a reliable resource to measure muscle strength in amputees and paraplegics. Level of Evidence II, Cross-Sectional Study.
Prevalência de problemas vocais entre professores da educação básica e sua relação com o nível de atividade física
Authors: Rossi-Barbosa Luiza Augusta Rosa , Silva Rosângela Ramos Veloso , Hora Sávia Lorranny Ferreira da , Ferreira Erasmo Daniel , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana
Published: February 2023

Resumo Introdução A atividade física é benéfica para a manutenção da saúde, qualidade de vida, bem-estar físico e psicológico. No entanto, ainda são poucos os estudos que abordam a prática de atividade física e os problemas vocais. Objetivo Verificar a prevalência de problemas vocais e sua associação com o nível de atividade física em professores de escolas públicas da educação básica. Método Estudo transversal analítico com amostra probabilística por conglomerado em estágio único composta de 634 professores. A variável dependente referiu-se à existência de problemas vocais (quatro ou mais sinais/sintomas). As variáveis independentes foram relacionadas aos aspectos sociodemográficos, ocupacionais, hábitos de vida e saúde, consideradas na modelagem como fatores de ajuste. O nível de atividade física foi mensurado pelo International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ (versão curta). Procedeu-se à análise descritiva, bivariada e múltipla (Regressão de Poisson). Resultados Houve alta prevalência de sinais/sintomas vocais (79,2%), bem como daqueles com quatro ou mais sinais/sintomas, denominados de problemas vocais (27,3%). No modelo final ajustado, a prevalência de problemas vocais foi maior entre professores do sexo feminino (RP=1,9), com maior tempo de docência (RP=1,3), com qualidade de vida insatisfatória no domínio físico (RP=1,9) e no domínio psicológico (1,4) e entre os professores sedentários/insuficientemente ativos (RP=1,3). Conclusão A prática de atividade física mostrou relação com a saúde vocal mesmo após controle por outras variáveis, o que enfatiza a necessidade de conscientização e estímulo aos professores quanto à prática de atividade física.
Geografia das disparidades em saúde entre brancos e negros em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Polidoro Maurício , Mahoche Manuel Jorge , Bairros Fernanda , Meneghel Stela Nazareth , Rainone Francilene Nunes , Canavese Daniel
Published: February 2023

Resumo Introdução O artigo discute as disparidades espaciais em saúde ao investigar pessoas brancas e negras, tomando como ponto de partida a trajetória de desenvolvimento do sistema global do capitalismo racial. Objetivo Investigar as diferenças existentes entre pessoas brancas e negras nos agravos de HIV, tuberculose e sífilis na escala de distritos sanitários na cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Método Estudo ecológico, com uso de banco de dados secundários e de acesso público, disponibilizados a partir da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Porto Alegre. Inclui a análise espacial, a estatística descritiva e o uso de medidas de associação. Resultados A partir dos distritos sanitários, desvela-se a materialização de geografias de desigualdades e de condições de iniquidade entre pessoas brancas e negras, o que está entrelaçado com o processo histórico de ocupação da cidade de Porto Alegre. Conclusão O quesito raça/cor e a sua investigação escalar tornaram-se potência para corroborar as diferenças de qualidade de vida que desfrutam pessoas brancas e negras. Em Porto Alegre, são inequívocas evidências do racismo estrutural em saúde que denotam a urgência de ações no Sistema Único de Saúde, como as políticas de equidade.