bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stationäre Narrative Expositionstherapie als Ultima Ratio?
Authors: Bichescu-Burian Dana , Schwab Anna Lena , Steib Maria-Luisa
Published: February 2023

Bei empirisch belegter Effektivität sollten traumafokussierte Verfahren derzeit integraler Bestandteil der Psychotherapie bei komplexer Traumatisierung sein. Dennoch sind sowohl bisherige Erkenntnisse als auch die Umsetzung in der klinischen Praxis ausbaufähig. Neben komplexer Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung (kPTBS), häufiger Komorbidität mit Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörungen (BPS) und dissoziativen Störungen (DS) sowie Multimorbidität, sind auch hohe emotionale und interaktionelle Defizite gekoppelt mit dysfunktionalen Copingstrategien und psychosozialen Problemen kennzeichnend. Mittlerweile gibt es einige Hinweise zu Entstehungsmechanismen dieser schweren Symptomatik sowie Weiterentwicklungen der Therapieansätze, die diese Probleme berücksichtigen. Diese Aspekte stellen jedoch große Behandlungsherausforderungen dar. Wir veranschaulichen unser Konzept zur Implementierung der Narrativen Expositionstherapie (NET) in der stationären Psychiatrie mit praxisbezogenen Vorgehensweisen und Fallbeispielen von älteren Patientin*innen mit Kindheitstraumatisierungen. Dabei zielten wir auf die Entwicklung eines ganzheitlichen Behandlungsangebots, welches Symptome, Defizite und Ressourcen individuell berücksichtigt. Die NET stellt einen passenden Therapieansatz für unsere komplex-traumatisierten Patient*innen dar, der zur Linderung der Symptomatik, Stabilisierung des Funktionsniveaus und Verbesserung der längerfristigen Prognose geeignet ist.
Education Policy Transfer and Policy Change: Examining the Case of the National Assessment and Examination Center of Georgia
Authors: TABATADZE Sandro , DUNDUA Salome
Published: February 2023

Policy change is an integral part of the modern education policymaking process. Policy changes can be done with different tools, one of which lies in policy transfer. The cons and pros of the education policy change and transfer can be seen comprehensively in post-socialist states, as the education system changed fundamentally in line with transferring policies and its aims, content, and instruments. The article deals with the process of education policy transfer and change based on the National Assessment and Examination Center (NAEC) case of Georgia. Based on the orthodox framework proposed, elaborated with the policy change concept, the article tries to determine the links between policy change and policy transfer and to identify facilitating and hindering factors of education policy change in the case of NAEC. Results show that all hindering factors are more or less linked to Soviet Inertia and post-soviet heritage: societal fears and pressure and the supra-centralization way of policymaking slow down the path of education policy transfer. However, if political, financial, and organizational support, both from outside and inside the country, coincides, it is more likely that education policy transfer and change to be successful. The article's findings can benefit the education policy theory in terms of developing and criticising the proposed assumptions, focusing on either post-soviet education transformation or policy administration.
Plant raw material processing using high temperature and fermentation for complex feed additive production
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Ismailova Dilaram Yu. , Volik Victor G. ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Zinoviev Sergey V. ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: February 2023

Research results have been given in the paper for short time high temperature treatment of plant raw ma- terial in feed content with next complex enzymatic preparations hydrolysis that contain cellulolytic enzymes for feed addi- tives production for chicks of first life days.
Evaluation of the polarity of coal tar emulsion stabilizers
Authors: L.P. Bannikov
Published: February 2023

Surface properties of emulsion stabilizers based on coal tar are determined by their polarity. Particles of coal matter and solid dispersed substances insoluble in quinoline are considered as stabilizers of emulsions of "water in tar" type. Polarity significantly affects the physicochemical properties of tars, to take into account the degree of hydrophobicity of coal tar, information about the dipole moment of the conditional molecules is necessary. In addition, the value of the dipole moment of coal particles that stabilize the emulsion "water in tar" is of interest. The existing methods for calculating the dipole moment of coal take into account the degree of carbonization of the substance, which does not allow to trace the contribution of the degree of metamorphism and the presence of heteroatoms separately. By regression processing of the data array of dipole moment values of individual aromatic compounds, the dependence on the elemental composition was obtained. The obtained dependence in character and absolute values well characterizes the correlation of the dipole moment of coal with the degree of carbonization. The obtained data make it possible to classify substances insoluble in quinoline as a dispersed component of coal tar with the highest polarity. The greatest surface activity is possessed by those substances that have polar and non-polar groups. Such substances have surface-active properties and act as stabilizers of emulsions "water in tar". Experimentally established a closer exponential relationship between the humidity of the tar and the content of substances insoluble in quinoline. An important role in the stabilization of water particles in the emulsion is played by the concentration of quinoline-insoluble substances in the tar. Its increase may be accompanied by aggregation of quinoline-insoluble particles. Together with the increased viscosity of the dispersion medium, coal tar with a high degree of pyrolysis is quite resistant to separation. Keywords: dipole moment, polarity, regression equation, quinoline insoluble substances, highly pyrolyzed tar. Corresponding author Bannikov Leonid P., e-mail: ukhinbannikov@gmail.com
Marine fuel with low sulfur content, production prospects in Ukraine.
Authors: А.V. Сhernyavsky , A.B. Grigorov
Published: February 2023

The article considers the main global trends in the use of fuel for shipping. The necessity of replacing marine fuel oils of the F-5 and F-12 grades, which are currently widely used by the merchant fleet of Ukraine, with new fuels with a low sulfur content, such as marine gas oil (MGO) or low sulfur marine gas oil (LS-MGO), is substantiated. The main problems are characterized, and in turn, they may arise during the transition of shipping to new types of fuel taking into account the role of cargo transportation by sea. Directions for solving these problems without a significant impact on the cost of cargo transportation are proposed, consisting of the selection of raw materials, their preliminary processing, the use of the latest processing technologies and compounding of finished commercial products. The selection of raw materials consists of determining the types and grades of raw materials that are provided with sufficient industrial reserves for the implementation of the selected technology and are characterized by a certain level of quality, for example, low (<0.5 %) sulfur content. The use of the latest technologies consists of thermal (cracking, pyrolysis) and thermocatalytic (catalytic cracking and pyrolysis, hydrotreating and hydrocracking) processes for obtaining fuel with a low sulfur content from hydrocarbon raw materials. Fuel compounding occurs with components with a significantly lower sulfur content. For this, various petroleum distillates, commercial fuels, some liquid products of coal gasification, as well as products of thermal degradation of polymer raw materials can be used. In practice, in the production of marine fuel with a low sulfur content, the most effective combination of several directions in a single technological chain: "selection of raw materials - the latest technologies" or "selection of raw materials - the latest technologies - compounding". Considering the above, it is shown that at present one of the most promising technological processes for the production of motor fuels, in particular marine ones, in Ukraine catalytic pyrolysis of secondary polymer raw materials on zeolites can be considered. Key words: marine fuel, sulfur, shipping, environmental requirements, polymers, pyrolysis, catalyst, petroleum distillates, coal gasification products. Corresponding author: A.B. Grigorov, e-mail: grigorovandrey@ukr.net
Geometric optical travelling wave solution of linearised sine-Gordon equation in (1+1)-dimensional flat space-time
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: February 2023

We propose that there exists the geometric optical travelling wave solution of the linearised sine-Gordon equation in (1+1)-dimensional flat space-time.
Which Energy Solidarity Union?
Authors: Nicoli Francesco , Burgoon Brian , van der Duin David
Published: February 2023

The Russian invasion of Ukraine caught the European Union (EU) off-balance. Many European member-states were, on the onset of the war, heavily reliant on energy supplies provided by Russia. Against this background, some have proposed a unified approach for the creation of EU-wide strategic energy reserves, which would ensure a buffer against future energy shocks, but also provide temporary relief to the participating countries should some of them experience temporary issues with their energy supply. However, the political feasibility of such programmes remain disputed, as any EU-wide approach to energy will entail both additional financial costs and a share of responsibilities and sovereignty on the matter. Furthermore, any such policy design is inherently multidimensional, differing over scope, governance, source of financing among other dimensions. To determine public support for energy security cooperation, we conduct the first conjoint experiment ever fielded on public support for alternative energy union design. We field a pre-registered, randomized conjoint experiment on a highly representative sample of the French, German, Italian, Dutch and Spanish population in November 2022. This multidimensional conjoint experiment allows us to determine the causal link between policy features of potential energy solidarity pacts, and public support or opposition to such policy. Our results show that policy packages meeting the most support require higher levels of ambition, joint EU-level governance, joint purchases and procurement, and progressive taxation as a form of financing. All in all, our results not only show that there is considerable cross-border support for energy solidarity, but also that citizens in different western European countries have generally converging preferences regarding the actual design of such policy, indicating that a compromise policy is feasible and publicly supported. Furthermore, our results support ongoing research on the nature of European solidarity at times of crisis, suggesting that European citizens are willing to support the creation of joint institutions and policies to face issues of common concern, and therefore indicating that major crises open important windows of opportunity to re-shape EU-level policies and institutions.
Differentiating Mental Models of Self and Others: A Hierarchical Framework for Knowledge Assessment
Authors: Kumar Aakriti , Smyth Padhraic , Steyvers Mark
Published: February 2023

Developing an accurate model of another agent’s knowledge is central to communication and cooperation between agents. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical framework of knowledge assessment that explains how people construct mental models of their own knowledge and the knowledge of others. Our framework posits that people integrate information about their own and others' knowledge via Bayesian inference. To evaluate this claim, we conduct an experiment in which participants repeatedly assess their own performance (a metacognitive task) and the performance of another person (a type of theory of mind task) on the same image classification tasks. We contrast the hierarchical framework with simpler alternatives that assume different degrees of differentiation between mental models of self and others. Our model accurately captures participants' assessment of their own performance and the performance of others in the task: initially, people rely on their own self-assessment process to reason about the other person's performance, leading to similar self- and other-performance predictions. As more information about the other person's ability becomes available, the mental model for the other person becomes increasingly distinct from the mental model of self. Simulation studies also confirm that our framework explains a wide range of findings about human knowledge assessment of themselves and others.
दुमी भाषाको परिचय (Introduction to Dumi Language)
Authors: राई Rai राम कुमार Ram Kumar
Published: February 2023

खोटाङ जिल्लाको रावा र तापखोलाको सेरोफेरोमा बसोवास गर्ने दुमी राईहरुले आप्mनो मातृभाषाको रुपमा बोल्ने भाषा दुमी भाषा हो । किरात राई परिवारको एक भाषा भएकोले यो भोट-बर्मेली परिवारको भाषा हो । अल्प सङ्ख्यक दुमी राईहरुले बोल्ने भाषा भएको र अन्य सजातीय राई भाषा र नेपाली भाषाको च्यापमा परेर लोपोन्मुखताको सङ्घारमा पुगेर वर्तमानमा संरक्षण र सम्बर्धनको बाटोमा फर्केको छ । सानो क्षेत्रमा बोलिने भए पनि यस भाषामा थुप्प्रै विविधता रहेको हुँदा विद्वानहरुले यसको सामाजिक भेद वा भाषिका पहिल्याएका छन् ।  भोट बर्मेली परिवारका यस भाषामा नेपाली वणर्मालाका २५ व्यञ्जन र अ, आ, इ, उ, ए र ओ स्वर वणर्हरु ह्रस्व-दीर्घ दुवै रुपमा प्रयोग हुन्छन् । त्यस्तै भोट बर्मेली परिवारका अन्य भाषाहरुमा झैं दुमी भाषामा पनि एकाक्षरी मौलिक शब्दहरु रहेका छन् ।

(The language spoken as their mother tongue by the Dumi Rais who live in the surroundings of Rawa and Tapkhola in Khotang district is Dumi language. Since Kirat is a language of the Rai family, it is a language of the Bhot-Burmese family. It is a language spoken by a small number of Dumi Rais and has reached the struggle of extinction after falling under the influence of other homogenous Rai languages and Nepali language. Even though it is spoken in a small area, because there is a lot of diversity in this language, scholars have found its social variations or dialects. In this language of Bhot Burmese family,  25 consonants of the Nepali alphabet and the vowels a, a:, i, u, e and o are used in both long and short forms. Similarly, like other languages of the Bhot Burmese family, Dumi language also has monosyllabic original words.)
Dobrowolne poddanie się odpowiedzialności jako instytucja konsensualnego zakończenia sprawy
Authors: Skowronek Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

Instytucja dobrowolnego poddania się odpowiedzialności jest niezwykle praktyczna i korzystna dla obu stron postępowania w sprawach o przestępstwa skarbowe i wykroczenia skarbowe. Jest to rozwiązanie, które pozwala na szybkie zakończenie sprawy, przy czym, co istotne, jest to zakończenie będące efektem negocjacji i w konsekwencji porozumienia sprawcy z finansowym organem postępowania przygotowawczego. Elementy konsensualne w obowiązującym modelu polityki karnej są czymś wyjątkowym, jednak już na trwałe wpisanym w katalog narzędzi, jakimi posługuje się prawo karne skarbowe. Z obserwacji i praktyki stosowania tej instytucji można wyprowadzić wnioski, że ta konstrukcja karnoprawna przynosi wymierne korzyści dla szeroko rozumianego wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Przedmiotowe opracowanie skupia się na analizie przepisów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem koncyliacyjnego charakteru tego postępowania.
A study on the application of the Urban Change Monitoring System( UCMS) for data- based Urban planning and Real Estates policies.
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Choi Bong-Moon , Lim Jong Hoo
Published: February 2023

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This study deduced that it is necessary to monitor whether urban planning is being properly implemented in the comprehensive city plan. Focusing on the need to establish a feedback system, it was derived that urban change monitoring should be performed in three areas of achievement of planning index, achievement of urban policy key performance index, and GIS based urban spatial changes analysis.
(2) RESEARCH METHOD This study explains the necessity of introducing urban change monitoring through the review of laws and systems, previous studies, and domestic and abroad case analysis and reflects the institutional analysis and other opinions. We proposed indicators and system configurations for urban change monitoring.
(3) RESEARCH FINDINGS This study proposes the introduction of an urban change monitoring system to implement data-based urban planning and real estate policy by building a system that monitors the status, trends, and changes of the city.
Lightly Casting a Light on Casting; or, A Note on Auditions by an Actor-Director
Authors: Rajaram HRH Anand
Published: February 2023

Reflecting on his own experiences as an actor and director, HRH Anand Rajaram offers a series of insights, tips, reminders, and encouragement to his actor peers.
A Generous Incantation: Interdependent Magic: Disability Performance in Canada
Authors: Acton Kelsie
Published: February 2023

Interdependent Magic, curated by Jessica Watkin, is the first anthology of plays by disabled Canadian playwrights from Playwrights Canada Press. It includes pieces by Alex Bulmer, the Boys in Chairs Collective, Syrus Marcus Ware, and Chris Dodd, as well as an interview with Niall McNeil. In this review, Kelsie Acton considers the ways in which the strength of this volume lies not just in the quality and diversity of playwriting featured but also in the care the editor has taken in framing the work. Watkin offers two introductions, one aimed at audiences familiar with disability justice and disability arts and the other aimed at audiences new to disability culture. Interdependent Magic acknowledges the diversity of disabled playwrights in Canada and the diversity of audiences who will read their work.
ЖІНОЧА ПРОСВІТА ТА ЗЕМСЬКИЙ ЛІБЕРАЛІЗМ ПІВНІЧНОГО ЛІВОБЕРЕЖЖЯ (70–80-І РР. ХІХ СТ.)
Authors: Котельницький Назар Анатолійович
Published: February 2023

У статті досліджується плідна діяльність опозиційної аристократичної фронди Північного Лівобережжя у галузі жіночої освіти у 70–80-і рр. ХІХ ст. Автор доходить аргументованих висновків, що земські установи, і зокрема опозиційна аристократична фронда північної України, відіграли панівну роль у процесах створення державних та муніципальних жіночих навчальних закладів. Протягом досліджуваного періоду можна умовно виділити два етапи у політиці земської ліберальної партії регіону щодо жіночої освіти: 70-і р. ХІХ ст. та період правління імператора Олександра ІІІ. Безсумнівним досягненням першого етапу було заснування Борзнянської земської жіночої гімназії. Подвижницькими зусиллями опозиціонерів вдалося досягти стабільного фінансування навчального закладу шляхом формування кола приватних меценатів, солідарних внесків від членів Борзнянської повітової училищної ради та збільшення міських податків на активи власності і нерухомості за прогресивним принципом з одночасною фіскалізацією цих ресурсів до бюджету Борзнянського повітового земства для потреб жіночої гімназії. Члени опозиційної аристократичної фронди періодично ініціювали надання фінансової допомоги з бюджетів земських органів самоврядування на потреби жіночих навчальних закладів не лише губернському місту та повітовим центрам Чернігівської губернії, а і столиці Російської імперії – м. Санкт-Петербургу. У період Контрреформ земські ліберали регіону були змушені враховувати радикальні зміни у внутрішній політиці Російської імперії та відповідним чином коригувати свою позицію. Проте опозиціонерам вдавалося зберегти головні здобутки епохи Великих реформ у сфері жіночої просвіти, використовуючи імперативи «виваженого реформізму». Загалом, політику земської ліберальної партії північної України у галузі жіночої освіти у 70–80-і рр. ХІХ ст., на наше переконання, слід оцінювати як беззаперечний акт суспільного прогресу та подвижницьке досягнення опозиційної аристократичної фронди краю. Реалізовані демократичні імперативи стали невід’ємною та органічною складовою частиною широкомасштабної гуманітарної політики земського ліберального руху на півночі Лівобережної України у 60–80-і рр. ХІХ с.
НОВИЙ ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНИЙ СЛОВНИК. РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА КНИГУ «ЛЮДИНА І КУЛЬТУРА: СЛОВНИК. ФІЛОСОФСЬКА АНТРОПОЛОГІЯ, ФІЛОСОФІЯ КУЛЬТУРИ, КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЯ»
Authors: Гурова Інна Володимирівна
Published: February 2023

Новий філософсько-культурологічний словник. Рецензія на книгу «людина і культура: словник. Філософська антропологія,  філософія культури, культурологія».
Методична спрямованість формування музично-слухових уявлень учнів в умовах фортепіанного навчання
Authors: Li En Hui
Published: February 2023

У статті розглядаються методичні аспекти розвитку музично-слухових уявлень учнів спеціалізованих музичних закладів. Визначені сутність і структура музично-слухових уявлень учнів у процесі фортепіанного навчання. Встановлено, що музично-слухові уявлення розвиваються у реальній музичній діяльності, спрямованої на пізнання й втілення образів, започаткованих у музичних творах. Такі образи створюються в процесі емоційно-естетичного переживання та мислення, а також за участю внутрішнього слуху і рухових дій. Основою формування музично-слухових уявлень виступає слухова активність, яка забезпечує слухо-рухову координацію, надає виконанню оцінку за художніми та технічними параметрами. Розглянуті методи і прийоми навчання, які допомагають учням досить ефективно розвивати власні музично-слухові уявлення, аби вони отримали необхідні навички та уміння в галузі виконавської діяльності.
Педагогічні умови удосконалення інструментальної підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв засобами асоціативного поєднання мистецької інформації
Authors: Liu Shuai
Published: February 2023

Висвітлюються особливості удосконалення інструментальної підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв засобами асоціативного поєднання мистецької інформації. Обґрунтовується необхідність  розвитку образного мислення студентів. Залучення методик активізації образно-асоціативного мислення й розвитку асоціативних уявлень передбачає формування інструментально-виконавської компетентності в майбутніх педагогів-музикантів з опорою на набуття знань і умінь не тільки у галузі музичного виконавства, але й з музикознавства, педагогіки мистецтва, різних науково-методичних досягнень. Визначено педагогічні умови удосконалення процесу інструментальної  підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв засобами асоціативного поєднання мистецької інформації. Застосування зазначених умов сприяє всебічному творчо-інтелектуальному розвитку майбутніх фахівців, реалізує їх творчий потенціал у інструментально-виконавській діяльності.
Financial Stability Board as coordination institute of international economic regulation
Authors: Spitsina Daria Valerevna
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the key approaches to "soft law"and the factors for its transformation into "hard law". As regards the "soft law", the contribution of the Financial Stability Board's to the international economic regulation is identified. The study enables to determine the informal institutions' place and role in the regulation of international economic relations.
State Research Centers of the Russian Federation is leading components of the nation's technological security
Authors: Koval Oksana Valerevna
Published: February 2023

The article examines the role of scientific organizations and especially the role of State Research Centers of the Russian Federation under current conditions when we need to have own competencies and basic technologies in the most critical sectors of the economy for nation's technological security.
The article presents statistical analysis of scientific organizations and Scientific Research Centers of the Russian Federation by the type of scientific activity and departmental affiliation (branches of economy).
Estudo dos impactos ambientais gerados na produção de suco de laranja integral pasteurizado com e sem a incorporação da fase agrícola
Authors: Freitas Lima de Almeida Amanda , Helena Telmo Rios Laira , Racowski Ilana
Published: February 2023

Sendo a laranja uma das principais frutas produzidas mundialmente e, tendo em vista que o Brasil é um dos maiores produtores da fruta, a qual gera de 50% a 60% de resíduo da massa inicial ao se obter seu suco, é extremamente relevante a realização do estudo de Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) dessa produção. Esse estudo, baseado em uma relação de entradas e saídas ao longo de toda a cadeia produtiva do suco, permite identificar as etapas mais críticas que influenciam e promovem os impactos ambientais. A identificação dessas etapas é fundamental para auxiliar na compreensão de quais medidas devem ser tomadas e aumentar a eficácia delas, visando a tornar a produção mais amigável para o meio ambiente. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho buscou, por meio da ACV, contabilizar os principais impactos das etapas de fabricação do suco de laranja, tanto desconsiderando a fase agrícola, quanto incluindo-a. Os resultados revelaram que as etapas de pasteurização e envase tiveram participação significativa nos impactos ambientais ao desconsiderar a fase agrícola. Já contabilizando tal fase, foi possível observar sua contribuição em todos os impactos ambientais analisados, sendo a depleção do ozônio estratosférico, a eutrofização marinha e o uso de terra os mais afetados por ela
Potencial biotecnológico do caju (Anacardium occidentale L.) na produção de prebióticos e probióticos: uma revisão
Authors: Lopes de Almeida Samira , Silva Ferreira Alesandro , Pessoa de Sousa Kesley , Peixoto Ferreira Francisco Glauber , Freire de Sousa Daniel , Jales de Hollanda Celestino Juliana
Published: February 2023

Probióticos e prebióticos são classificados como alimentos funcionais e representam importante papel para regulação da microbiota intestinal. Subprodutos da agricultura representam fontes promissoras para produção desses tipos de alimentos, além de representarem uma fonte sustentável. Neste contexto se destaca o caju, um dos principais subprodutos da cajucultura. Diante disso, neste estudo objetivou-se realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre estudos de avaliação do caju na produção de prebióticos e probióticos. Para isto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura utilizando as bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, PubMed/Medline, Scielo e ScienceDirect com as seguintes palavras-chave: cashew apple Prebiotic e cashew apple probiotic. Foram selecionados trabalhos que utilizaram o caju, bem como destacaram o tipo de espécie utilizadas. Os artigos que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão não foram incluídos. Após as buscas, se observou que o caju apresenta diversas potencialidades para produção de prebióticos e probióticos a partir da utilização de diferentes tipos de cepas do gênero Lactobacillus, por exemplo, além de conter substâncias de interesse para a saúde, como vitaminas, representando substrato adequado e com baixo custo para produção de oligossacarídeos, quando comparados a outros substratos
Propriedades do fermentado kefir de água em diferentes substratos alimentares
Authors: Fuentes Jaime Cinthia Elizabeth , Ramos Geovanna Godoy , Sancho Renata Aparecida Soriano
Published: February 2023

O kefir de água é uma bebida fermentada produzida a partir da adição de grãos de kefir em solução de água com açúcar e/ou extratos vegetais. A capacidade dos grãos de kefir em fermentar diferentes substratos confere sabor frutado e propriedades sensoriais e nutricionais à bebida. Diante disso, este estudo tem por objetivo descrever e discutir o uso dos grãos de kefir de água no desenvolvimento de bebidas não lácteas fermentadas e a capacidade dos grãos fermentar diferentes substratos alimentares. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura científica. Os estudos mostram que diferentes substratos, como frutas, vegetais e cereais podem ser utilizados. Os tempos de fermentação variaram de 24 horas a 28 dias, e a quantidade de grão variou de 10 g a 480 g. Foi verificada alta atividade antioxidante nas bebidas fermentadas com mel, malte, cebola roxa, morango, romã, kiwi, abacaxi, purê de abóbora e jabuticaba, em razão da grande quantidade de polifenóis que estão presentes nas bebidas ao final da fermentação. Os estudos sugerem grande interesse industrial na melhora das qualidades sensoriais, pelo potencial da bebida fermentada de kefir, que pode substituir sucos industrializados, refrigerantes e bebidas lácteas fermentadas, alcançando diferentes públicos, como intolerantes à lactose e aos veganos
Acute Medical (bedside) Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter insertion in Intensive Therapy Unit Setting, an Overlooked Renal Replacement Therapy option, A Case report Study
Authors: Fawzy Michael
Published: February 2023

A 56-year-old woman with a background of long-standing type II diabetes and chronic kidney disease presented to hospital with fevers, cough and shortness of breath. She had been self-isolating due to COVID-19 a week prior to admission. Her admission resulted in a long stay in intensive care unit with acute kidney injury. Due to her hypercoagulability state, multiple attempts of haemodialysis and filtration failed resulting in the first attempt of bedside (non-fluoroscopic guided) insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter in an ITU setting in the region of Essex. We note that usually in an ITU setting, haemodialysis is commonly used. Our case therefore serves as an important reminder that peritoneal dialysis (PD) can serve a significant value for patients with acute kidney injury when haemodialysis cannot help in.
Bladder Calculus in a Male Child with Features of Urethral Stricture: Radiologic Findings and a Case Report
Authors: Muhammad Baba SULE
Published: February 2023

Urinary lithiasis is a very common urological disease but bladder lithiasis is very uncommon and account for about 5% of urolithiasis and most frequent urolithiasis in pediatric age. Giant calculi can present with few symptoms, it is very important to exclude lower urinary tract obstruction as the cause, but significant cases may come without obstruction. The male sex is more affected than the female sex. This is a case of an 11 year old male child with complaint of suprapubic pain, dysuria, hematuria, decreased urinary stream and increased frequency of micturition for more than three years prior to presentation. The patient had plain abdominal radiograph showing the region of the kidneys, ureters and urinary bladder (KUB) with an abdominopelvic ultrasonography. These demonstrated a calculus in the urinary bladder measuring about 70mm x 50mm in mediolateral and craniocaudal dimensions. The patient is yet to have a surgical extraction (extraperitoneal cystolithotomy) with of the entire calculus. We present a case of a giant calculus in a child due to its rare nature and peculiar presentation.
The Conundrum of Managing Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Dialysis with Associated Hemoglobinopathies- Perspective from a Single Nephrology Centre in North –Eastern India
Authors: Nayak-Rao Shobhana
Published: February 2023

Anemia is a common complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and has been associated with a reduced quality of life [1] as well as worse survival [2] and increased morbidity and mortality [3]. The prevalence of anemia is more severe as the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) declines and is 8.4% at stage 1 to 53.4% at stage 5. Similar data is observed in a more recent paper by the CKD Prognosis Consortium which also observed an increased prevalence of anemia among diabetic patients, independent of eGFR and albuminuria [4]. In CKD patients, EPO deficiency starts early in the course of CKD and appears initially, when eGFR falls below 30ml/min/1.73m2, this deficiency becomes more severe [5]. This absolute EPO deficiency can be caused by a decrease EPO production and /or errors in EPO sensing. CKD produces an alteration in oxygen delivery to the kidneys and results in adaptation of renal tissue to consume less oxygen and subsequent maintenance of normal tissue oxygen gradient. As a consequence, prolyl-hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes which regulates HIF activity remain active, the HIF heterodimer is not formed and the EPO gene is not activated [6]. Some CKD patients may also present with a functional EPO deficiency or EPO resistance, where normal range. EPO levels co-exist with low hemoglobin levels indicating a blunted bone marrow response to endogenous and exogenous EPO. Mechanisms hypothesized for EPO resistance include presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines thought to induce apoptosis and down regulation of expression of EPO receptor.
Evolution of carbonate studies in the Rocky Mountain region over the past century
Authors: Longman Mark W.
Published: February 2023

Just as the world’s population, knowledge in general, and the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists (RMAG) have changed in major ways during the past 100 years, so too has the study and interpretation of carbonate rocks and reservoirs. The RMAG, a century old in 2022, has evolved from just 50 original charter members who held the organization’s first “meeting” in 1922, to its approximately 1800 members today. Thus, RMAG’s publications have helped document the evolution of carbonate rock studies, particularly those in the Rocky Mountain region. Key contributions have been made through RMAG’s hundreds of luncheon talks, through its quarterly technical publication, The Mountain Geologist, initiated in 1964, and the exceptionally comprehensive Geologic Atlas of the Rocky Mountain Region, published 50 years ago in 1972. In addition, since 1953 the RMAG has published field guides and symposia volumes focused on specific basins, types of reservoirs, and structural geology among other things. Many of these books contain papers focused on carbonate rock units in the Rockies. Analysis of the papers published in The Mountain Geologist each year from 1964 through 2021 reveals that a fairly consistent 10 to 15% of that journal’s articles each year deal directly with some aspect of carbonate rocks. Earlier papers in the 1960s and 1970s dealt mainly with outcrop studies and the correlation of specific carbonate units based on measured sections or the use of fossils to define facies and biostratigraphic units. During the 1980s emphasis shifted to refining carbonate depositional models and focusing more on carbonate diagenesis through detailed petrographic studies, isotopic analyses, cathodoluminescence, and scanning electron microscopy. The 1990s brought a shift to papers focused more on specific carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs ranging from the peritidal dolomites in Cottonwood Creek Field to relatively deepwater Waulsortian mudmounds in the Mississippian Lodgepole Formation and the “basinal” chalks of the Niobrara Formation. The focus of carbonate studies shifted again in the early 2000s to the use of 3-D seismic data to better understand specific carbonate reservoirs and the increased interpretation of carbonate deposits within the context of sequence stratigraphy. The tools used to study carbonate rocks expanded even further over the past decade with more refined isotopic data, improved SEM studies, and the use of elemental data obtained with X-ray fluorescence analyses. No doubt the next decade will bring even more improvements in data collection methods and the interpretation of depositional and diagenetic processes that have impacted all Rocky Mountain carbonate deposits.
The history of Madison Group exploration and production in the North Dakota Williston Basin with an update on Madison Group source rocks
Authors: Jarvie Daniel M.
Published: February 2023

The Williston Basin has proven to be a global super basin in terms of oil production and reserves (Sonnenberg, 2020). Although recent production in the basin has been dominated by the Middle Member of the Bakken Formation, the Madison Group has yielded over a billion barrels of oil since 1951. The Madison Group consists of the Charles, Mission Canyon, and Lodgepole formations with various members in each. These formations are found in both the United States and Canada and led Williston Basin production until 2008. As with many petroleum plays, the Williston Basin enticed oil men for many decades with the prospect of oil before finally yielding to success. Success, which is so often accompanied by a bit of good fortune, is a matter of finances, persistence, and technology, ultimately paving the way to successful commercial wells. Many factors contributed to the ongoing production results in the basin and include seismic, horizontal drilling, and completion technologies, and of course, good geological assessments. The history of production in the basin is also detailed by the history of petroleum geochemistry. Source rock and oil geochemistry progressed from scratch tests, test tube pyrolysis, and standard physicochemical properties, such as API gravity, to detailed chemical investigations including high resolution gas chromatography and biomarker analysis.
Assessing crustal contamination in the 28 to 18 Ma Dulce dike swarm with Nd-Sr isotopic data, southwestern Colorado
Authors: McCormick W. Mathew , Gonzales David A.
Published: February 2023

Alkaline to subalkaline mafic dikes in the 28 to 18 Ma Dulce swarm were emplaced in a zone of incipient extension from southern Colorado into northern New Mexico on the northeastern boundary of the San Juan Basin. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios for the dikes are 0.70503 to 0.70584, akin to most post-28 Ma mafic rocks across the northern San Juan Basin. These data are consistent with melting of metasomatized subcontinental lithospheric mantle with little to no crustal contribution as revealed by the geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic signatures of most 28–0.6 Ma mafic rocks in the region. Time-corrected εNd(t) values of −4.1 to −7.4 for rocks in the Dulce swarm, however, indicate that magma production involved the crust. A previous hypothesis for Dulce magmas was contamination of lithospheric mantle melts with up to 45% mafic lower crust ± 0.5% upper crust. In this investigation, six new whole-rock Sr and Nd isotopic analyses were combined with published data to further investigate the contamination of lithospheric mantle melts with different crustal reservoirs. The Nd isotope signatures of the Dulce swarm offer evidence for the long-term involvement (∼10 Ma) of lower crust in the production of rift-related mantle magmas. Isotopic mixing curves support previous hypotheses for the contamination of lithospheric mantle melts with 10 to 40 percent lower mafic crust. This provides further insight into regional variations in mantle magmas produced after 28 Ma in the Four Corners region that likely triggered crustal melting related to caldera complexes in the western San Juan Mountains.
Analisis Keterlambatan Pemberitahuan Pengambilalihan Saham Ditinjau dari Hukum Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 17/KPPU-M/2020)
Authors: Hassani Salsabilla , Suherman Suherman
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat diatur bahwa pengambilalihan saham yang memiliki nilai asset dan atau nilai penjualan melebihi jumlah tertentu yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 5 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor57 Tahun 2010 wajib melakukan pemberitahuan kepada KPPU paling lambat 30 hari kerja setelah terhitung efektif secara yuridis. Namun didapati melalui Putusan KPPU Nomor17/KPPU-M/2020 dinyatakan bahwa PT Saratoga Investama Sedaya terbukti telah melanggar Pasal 29 UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 juncto Pasal 5 PP Nomor57 Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembuktian unsur pelanggaran keterlambatan pemberitahuan pengambilalihan saham oleh PT Saratoga Investama Sedaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Majelis Komisi menyatakan bahwa pengambilalihan saham yang dilakukan Terlapor nyatanya tidak berpotensi menyebabkan adanya praktik monopoli dan/atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Karena tidak ditemukannya perubahan kekuatan pasar dan tidak adanya integrasi secara vertikal. Namun, pihak Terlapor harus menanggung hukuman denda sebesar Rp. 1 miliyar karena dinyatakan telah melanggar Pasal 29 UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 juncto Pasal 5 PP Nomor 57 Tahun 2010.
The Guardian of Family Right (Telaah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Berkenaan dengan Hak-Hak Keluarga)
Authors: Maslul Syaifullahil
Published: February 2023

Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah the Guardian of Family Right. Hal ini tertuang dalam putusan-putusan yang berkaitan tentang hak-hak keluarga. Penelitian ini menelaah empat putusan, Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, Putusan Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015, Putusan Nomor 13/PUU-XV/2017 dan Putusan Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menelaah putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam kaitannya dengan hak-hak keluarga. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai the Guardian of Family Right. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian Pustaka dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini, Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah the Guardian of Family Right, dengan alasan Pertama, Mahkamah Konstitusi menganut paham judicial activism dalam memutus perkara hak-hak keluarga. Kedua, Mahkamah Konstitusi menjamin pemenuhan (to fullfill) hak keluarga melalui putusannya sehingga hak-hak keluarga dapat terpenuhi. Ketiga, Mahkamah Konstitusi menjamin dan memperbaiki keadaan keluarga melalui putusannya dengan meneguhka paham the Guardian of Family Right. Hal ini karena keluarga adalah pondasi dasar berbangsa dan bernegara. Melalui keluargalah, pembangunan manusia yang sesungguhnya dilakukan.
Image Retrieval Based on Chain Code Algorithm Using Color and Texture Features
Authors: Ahmed Ali M , Saadi Saadi M , Hussein Karrar Neamah
Published: February 2023

The rapid growth of image retrieval has provided an efficient Content-Based Image Retrieval CBIR system to retrieve image accurately. In this paper, a precise retrieval result by exploiting color, texture and shape features is proposed. First, extract the features by color moment and (Hue, Saturation, Value HSV color space as a color feature, and then get the co-occurrence matrix as well as Discrete Wavelet Transform DWT for a texture feature. Chain codes algorithm, specifically chain code histogram, is then applied to obtain the codes of the shape feature. Second, collect all these features and store it in the database, where each record represents one image of the dataset. Similarity process is executed to find the images that are more similar to the query image, retrieved images ranked. The dataset applied in this study is WANG that includes 10 classes with each class containing 100 images. Experimental results have revealed that the proposed method outperformed the previous studies with an average of 0.824 in term of precision
Professional training of specialists for children`s services=Професійна підготовка спеціалістів служб у справах дітей
Authors: Vasyliuk Tamara , Lysokon Ilia , Razmolodchykova Ivanna
Published: February 2023

Today, social work professions are recognized all over the world, and Ukraine is no exception. On the one hand, the process of recognizing the need for specialists capable of providing various social and social and pedagogical services in various spheres of life has begun not so long ago, and on the other hand, it is the positive trend and active organizational transformations of the educational and social sectors of public administration that lead to the modernization of the system.
Assessment of the possibility of using leucoxene-quartz concentrate as raw material for production of aluminium and magnesium titanates
Authors: Kuzin Evgenii , Mokrushin Ivan , Kruchinina Natalia
Published: February 2023

Leucoxene-quartz concentrate is a large-tonnage by-product of development of the Timan oil-titanium field (oil-saturated sandstones) which is not commercially used at present. High content of titanium compounds (to 50 % by weight) and lack of industrial, cost-effective, and safe technologies for its processing determine a high relevance of the work. Conventional processing technologies allow increasing the concentration of TiO2, but they are only a preparation for complex and hazardous selective chlorination. The process of pyrometallurgical conversion of leucoxene-quartz concentrate into aluminium and magnesium titanates was investigated. It was ascertained that the temperature of solid-phase reaction in Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 system necessary for the synthesis of aluminium titanate (Al2TiO5) is 1,558 °С, and for MgO-TiO2-SiO2 system – 1,372 °С. Scaling up the process made it possible to synthesize a significant number of samples of titanate-containing products, the phase composition of which was studied by X-ray phase analysis. Two main phases were identified in the products: 30 % aluminium/magnesium titanate and 40 % silicon dioxide. In products of pyrometallurgical processing in the presence of aluminium, phases of pseudobrookite (3.5 %) and titanite (0.5 %) were also found. It was ascertained that in magnesium-containing system the formation of three magnesium titanates is possible: MgTiO3 – 25, Mg2TiO4 – 35, MgTi2O5 – 40 %. Experiments on sulphuric acid leaching of samples demonstrated a higher degree of titanium compounds extraction during sulphuric acid processing. An integrated conceptual scheme for processing leucoxene-quartz concentrate to produce a wide range of potential products (coagulants, catalysts, materials for ceramic industry) was proposed.
El decir de la medicina y el decir del psicoanálisis sobre la salud mental
Authors: Cortés Zuluaga Ximena
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo pretende dar un panorama de las divergencias entre el discurso médico y el discurso psicoanalítico, y para esto se parte de dos interrogantes: ¿cuál es la posición que adopta la medicina y cuál el psicoanálisis respecto a la salud mental?, pero además ¿cuál es la postura ética de la medicina y del psicoanálisis en cuanto a la salud mental? Teniendo como referencia estos cuestionamientos, se plantean algunas discusiones en relación a ambas posiciones, permitiendo de cierta manera dilucidar diferentes maneras de intervención y actuación. Dentro del discurso médico, se hace evidente una posición científica, siendo importante objetivizar el síntoma que aqueja al sujeto, valiéndose de los manuales de diagnóstico que posibilitan dar un juicio exacto y objetivo de lo que acontece. Respecto al discurso psicoanalítico lacaniano, nos encontramos con que el síntoma tiene sentido, y en esta dirección es el sujeto el que debe descifrar su contenido inconsciente, pero al mismo tiempo este contenido es singular. No obstante, para que este desciframiento se produzca existe una ética, y es la ética del Bien-decir, y es ahí donde cobra valor el discurso del analista.
El diseño, el objeto y la comunicación
Authors: Pérez Cardona Carmen Adriana
Published: February 2023

Con este artículo se hace un acercamiento, en un primer momento hacia la concepción de las diferentes formas de objeto, con los cuales el ser humano interactúa como creador dentro de un contexto transformador. En un segundo momento se analiza la opción de objetualizar el entorno y como esto ha facilitado al hombre su permanencia y seguridad sobre la tierra, permitiendo ampliar su mirada frente a un futuro insospechado. Finalmente se plantea que las decisiones y las opciones que se determinan en el campo del diseño se ven reflejados desde los conceptos y en las respuestas objetuales a través de su implementación, dentro de un contexto, siendo el lenguaje factor fundamental de la interacción objeto-sujeto.