bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal protection of buildings from sandwich panels for Southern Siberia conditions
Authors: Shibaeva G , Ibe E , Portnyagin D , Afanasyeva E
Published: August 2019

Article represents recommendations on decrease in heat losses through heat-conducting inclusions of sandwich panels. Recommendations are based on the analysis of calculations by a finite element method in software package Elcut and thermal imaging. The purpose of this study is to increase the thermal protection of buildings built with sandwich panels for the South Siberia conditions. The way of decrease in the factor of cold bridges is studied by adding thermal insulation of panel node connections. The authors analyzed constructive joints: roof parapet, roof cornice and junction of wall panels.
Rotational analysis of the inversion-vibrational spectra of the 15NHD2 molecule: ν6 fundamental band
Authors: Fomchenko A L , Belova A S , Kuznetsov A V
Published: August 2019

This paper considers an assignment of the high-resolution Fourier spectra of 15NHD2 molecule in the region of ν6 band. The analysis is based on the combination differences method. As a result of the analysis, the energy structure of inversion-vibrational states (v6=1, s) and (v6=1, a) was obtained. More than 550 vibration-rotation transitions were found and values of about 140 upper vibrational energy levels were determined in total.
Quasi-viscous deformation mode in nonequilibrium nanocrystalline structures
Authors: Sukhanov I I , Zaytsev D S , Ditenberg I A , Tyumentsev A N
Published: August 2019

Based on the analysis of the elastic-stressed state of partial disclinations of nanodipoles the rate of the quasi-viscous deformation mode in nanocrystalline structures is estimated. It’s shown that velocity of movement of point defects (V) and nanodipole propagation

(

L
˙

)

within the quasi-viscous deformation mechanism, depending on the activation energy of the migration of point defects (vacancies, interstitial atoms) and deformation temperature, can reach high values close to the speed of sound in metals.
Analysis of the elastic-stressed state of disclination configurations in the nanograin boundary
Authors: Zaytsev D S , Sukhanov I I , Ditenberg I A
Published: August 2019

Disclination models of grain boundaries in crystals are considered. The features of the spatial distribution of the configuration stress fields depending on number of disclinations and magnitude of the common Frank’s vector are described. The estimate of the energy of the configurations based on the calculations in a wide range of values of the bending-torsion tensor 0.2…1.8 degrees per nanometer was obtained. It was shown that the energy of the equidistant model is higher than the energy of the other two with irregular distribution of disclinations.
Influence of mechanical activation duration on morphology, microstructure and microhardness of 3Ni – Al-system powder compound
Authors: Osipov D A , Smirnov I V , Grinyaev K V , Melnikov V V
Published: August 2019

Investigation of influence of mechanical activation duration in high-energy planetary ball mill on morphology, microstructure parameters and microhardness of 3Ni – Al powder system was conducted. Main stages of transformation of microstructure and mechanical properties are revealed.
Study into luminescence and photoconductivity of nano-structured ZnO obtained through sol-gel method
Authors: Mikhnev L V , Bondarenko E A , Chapura O M , Skomorokhov A A , Nikonov A I , Malorodov M S , Pigulev R V , Gazdinsky D L
Published: August 2019

Sol-gel method from zinc acetate in water was employed to synthesize nano-sized zinc oxide. The structural features of the ZnO obtained samples, their spectral features of luminescence and photoconductivity were studied. The influence of the treatment temperature on the luminescence and photoconductivity of nano-sized zinc oxide was studied. The type and energy position of the intrinsic defects involved in the luminescence and photoconductivity processes were determined.
Determination of a focusing system parameters in generation of THz radiation by bunch train
Authors: Altmark A , Lesiv N , Mukhamedgaliev K
Published: August 2019

It is present electron optics optimization for terahertz radiation generation by a sequence of short electron bunches passing through the dielectric loaded waveguide. In this method the superposition of individual bunch wakefields is used to selectively excite high frequency TM0n modes in a slow-wave structure. The main problem of this scheme is the transverse beam instability that limits the length of THz radiation wave packet. The main goal of this paper is a new parameter optimization algorithm for the FODO focusing system. The numerical modelling of the beam dynamics was performed in the original code “Dielectric waveguide” which utilizes analytic expression of the Green’s function for the dielectric loaded waveguides with cylindrical and rectangular geometries.
Analysis of electron beam dynamics in a rectangular dielectric waveguide
Authors: Altmark A , Lesiv N , Mukhamedgaliev K
Published: August 2019

Wakefield acceleration of electron bunches is effective method developed for linear accelerator techniques. The main problem of this method is transverse beam dynamics which limits the propagation length of bunch. This work is dedicated to beam dynamics in dielectric waveguide with rectangular geometry. This type of waveguide has complex mode composition including LSM and LSE modes. The main purpose is a study of modes influence in rectangular dielectric waveguide on beam dynamics with different types of dismission of driver from waveguide’s axis. It is shown that the LSM asymmetric modes make a major contribution to wakefield and transverse dynamics.
Diagnostics of nanosuspension by the dynamic holography method
Authors: Mjagotin A , Ivanova G , Ivanov V
Published: August 2019

The theoretical analysis of the dynamic holograms efficiency in the nonideal nanoparticle gas is carried out. The electrostrictive mechanism of optical nonlinearity of the medium is due to the forces operating on the particles of the dispersed phase in gradient light field. The recording of the dynamic hologram is significantly non-linear process at high intensities of radiation. The amplitude of phase grating depends exponentially versus intensity but it saturates at the high filling factor due to the repulsion effect.
Holographic formation of diffractive optical elements in photopolymer with two-beam interactions taken into account
Authors: Dolgirev V O , Dudnik D I , Sharangovich S N , Semkin A O
Published: August 2019

This work presents the theoretical model of holographic formation of the diffraction optical element (DOE) in photopolymer material (PPM). DOE allows transforming Gaussian light fields to Bessel-like. Self-diffraction of writing light beams at low contrasts is taken into account. It is experimentally shown that influence of effect of self-diffraction in areas of low contrast leads to amplification of level of side’s maxima of diffracted light beam.
Applying the principle of distribution in the program complex for vocal recognition
Authors: Yakimuk A Yu , Konev A A , Andreeva Yu V , Nemirovich-Danchenko M M
Published: August 2019

This article is devoted to studying the possibility of improving the quality of the identification of notes in vocal performance. In the present work, the authors described the transition of the program complex to a distributed functioning model. At this stage, this allowed organizing the storage of results for students and the introduction of an assessment mode for teachers. A study was conducted to improve the quality of note recognition through the use of other algorithms. During the tests, it was determined that the presence of vibrato in singing makes the greatest contribution to the number of unidentified notes. In view of the findings scheduled implementation in a program complex the paalgorithm which is responsible for determining the quality of vibrato in singing. The purpose of this modification is to get rid of novice singers from problems in singing, such as tremor.
Mathematical modelling of a single supersonic jet impingement with a flat obstacle
Authors: Kagenov A M , Kostyushin K V , Kotonogov V A , Pomiluyko A S , Aligasanova K L , Burgomistrenko R Yu , Eremin I V
Published: August 2019

In this paper the mathematical modeling of the interaction of a single supersonic jet with a flat obstacle in a rarefied atmosphere and Mach numbers at the nozzle exit 4 are considered. Mathematical modeling using free OpenFOAM-Extended software and authors’ program are done. Comparison of calculation methods: PISO algorithm, Rusanov and Godunov schemes was carried out. The comparison results show a qualitative coincidence in the shape of the supersonic jet, wall jet and the system of shock waves. But the numerical results are quantitatively different, pressure on flat obstacle varied within 7-14 kPa. The peak of pressure is on the periphery for results of sonicFoam and dbnsFoam. For all solvers average pressure at axis of jet is 8 kPa and the first barrel of wall jet is started about at 0.4 meter from axis was obtained.
The Need for Alternative Insect Protein in Africa
Authors: Pechal Jennifer L , Benbow M Eric , Kamng’ona Arox W , Safalaoh Andrews , Masamba Kingsley , Kang’ombe Jeremiah
Published: August 2019

As the global population is expected to reach 9 billion people by 2050, food production must increase by 60% to meet demand. Increasing agricultural commodities to meet this demand for food products exacerbates several issues of human concern, such as over-fertilization and natural resource depletion. Further, changes in diets due to uncertainty in local crop availability change our food forecast. We are, however, poised to overcome agriculture and nutrition challenges, and become food secure by 2030. One challenge is to produce protein in a cost-effective, sustainable manner, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Protein is an essential key ingredient of livestock feeds, and is necessary for animal growth, body maintenance, and producing offspring. The use and optimization of farming insects for protein-rich livestock feed is a transformative area of agriculture-based research that will contribute to improved food security and meeting global sustainable developmental goals. The resulting need is to minimize the anthropogenic impacts through research-driven approaches that will improve sustainable agricultural practices. This need will be addressed with insects. Larvae of certain insects feed on decomposing organic matter and can reduce associated bacterial (including pathogens) populations. The resulting larvae can be dried, milled, and used as feed for livestock, including poultry and aquaculture. Optimizing insect life history traits and their associated microbes as novel feed for livestock is currently understudied, but has tremendous impact to increase agricultural sustainability, improve feed security, and be easily introduced into local food production chains in Africa.
Identification and comprehensive characterization of lncRNAs with copy number variations and their driving transcriptional perturbed subpathways reveal functional significance for cancer
Authors: Xu Yanjun , Wu Tan , Li Feng , Dong Qun , Wang Jingwen , Shang Desi , Xu Yingqi , Zhang Chunlong , Dou Yiying , Hu Congxue , Yang Haixiu , Zheng Xuan , Zhang Yunpeng , Wang Lihua , Li Xia
Published: August 2019

Numerous studies have shown that copy number variation (CNV) in lncRNA regions play critical roles in the initiation and progression of cancer. However, our knowledge about their functionalities is still limited. Here, we firstly provided a computational method to identify lncRNAs with copy number variation (lncRNAs-CNV) and their driving transcriptional perturbed subpathways by integrating multidimensional omics data of cancer. The high reliability and accuracy of our method have been demonstrated. Then, the method was applied to 14 cancer types, and a comprehensive characterization and analysis was performed. LncRNAs-CNV had high specificity in cancers, and those with high CNV level may perturb broad biological functions. Some core subpathways and cancer hallmarks widely perturbed by lncRNAs-CNV were revealed. Moreover, subpathways highlighted the functional diversity of lncRNAs-CNV in various cancers. Survival analysis indicated that functional lncRNAs-CNV could be candidate prognostic biomarkers for clinical applications, such as ST7-AS1, CDKN2B-AS1 and EGFR-AS1. In addition, cascade responses and a functional crosstalk model among lncRNAs-CNV, impacted genes, driving subpathways and cancer hallmarks were proposed for understanding the driving mechanism of lncRNAs-CNV. Finally, we developed a user-friendly web interface-LncCASE (http://bio-bigdata.hrbmu.edu.cn/LncCASE/) for exploring lncRNAs-CNV and their driving subpathways in various cancer types. Our study identified and systematically characterized lncRNAs-CNV and their driving subpathways and presented valuable resources for investigating the functionalities of non-coding variations and the mechanisms of tumorigenesis.
Enrichment of ovine gonadotropes via adenovirus gene targeting enhances assessment of transcriptional changes in response to estradiol-17 beta†
Authors: Murtazina Dilyara A , Arreguin-Arevalo Jesus Alejandro , Cantlon Jeremy D , Ebrahimpour-Boroojeny Ali , Shrestha Akash , Hicks Jennifer A , Magee Christianne , Kirkley Kelly , Jones Kenneth , Nett Terry M , Chitsaz Hamidreza , Clay Colin M
Published: August 2019

Gonadotropes represent approximately 5–15% of the total endocrine cell population in the mammalian anterior pituitary. Therefore, assessing the effects of experimental manipulation on virtually any parameter of gonadotrope biology is difficult to detect and parse from background noise. In non-rodent species, applying techniques such as high-throughput ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing is problematic due to difficulty in isolating and analyzing individual endocrine cell populations. Herein, we exploited cell-specific properties inherent to the proximal promoter of the human glycoprotein hormone alpha subunit gene (CGA) to genetically target the expression of a fluorescent reporter (green fluorescent protein [GFP]) selectively to ovine gonadotropes. Dissociated ovine pituitary cells were cultured and infected with an adenoviral reporter vector (Ad-hαCGA-eGFP). We established efficient gene targeting by successfully enriching dispersed GFP-positive cells with flow cytometry. Confirming enrichment of gonadotropes specifically, we detected elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) but not thyrotropin-stimulating hormone (TSH) in GFP-positive cell populations compared to GFP-negative populations. Subsequently, we used next-generation sequencing to obtain the transcriptional profile of GFP-positive ovine gonadotropes in the presence or absence of estradiol 17-beta (E2), a key modulator of gonadotrope function. Compared to non-sorted cells, enriched GFP-positive cells revealed a distinct transcriptional profile consistent with established patterns of gonadotrope gene expression. Importantly, we also detected nearly 200 E2-responsive genes in enriched gonadotropes, which were not apparent in parallel experiments on non-enriched cell populations. From these data, we conclude that CGA-targeted adenoviral gene transfer is an effective means for selectively labeling and enriching ovine gonadotropes suitable for investigation by numerous experimental approaches.
Resiliency of equid H19 imprint to somatic cell reprogramming by oocyte nuclear transfer and genetically induced pluripotency†
Authors: Poirier Mikhael , Smith Olivia Eilers , Therrien Jacinthe , Rigoglio Nathia Nathaly , Miglino Maria Angélica , Silva Luciano Andrade , Meirelles Flavio Vieira , Smith Lawrence Charles
Published: August 2019

Cell reprogramming by somatic cell nuclear transfer and in induced pluripotent stem cells is associated with epigenetic modifications that are often incompatible with embryonic development and differentiation. For instance, aberrant DNA methylation patterns of the differentially methylated region and biallelic expression of H19-/IGF2-imprinted gene locus have been associated with abnormal growth of fetuses and placenta in several mammalian species. However, cloned horses are born with normal sizes and with no apparent placental anomalies, suggesting that H19/IGF2 imprinting may be epigenetically stable after reprogramming in this species. In light of this, we aimed at characterizing the equid H19 gene to determine whether imprinting is altered in somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)-derived conceptuses and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines using the mule hybrid model. A CpG-rich region containing five CTCF binding sites was identified upstream of the equine H19 gene and analyzed by bisulfite sequencing. Coupled with parent-specific and global H19 transcript analysis, we found that the imprinted H19 remains monoallelic and that on average the methylation levels of both parental differentially methylated regions in embryonic and extra-embryonic SCNT tissues and iPSC lines remained unaltered after reprogramming. Together, these results show that, compared to other species, equid somatic cells are more resilient to epigenetic alterations to the H19-imprinted locus during SCNT and iPSC reprogramming.
Substrate characteristic bacterial fatty acid production based on amino acid assimilation and transformation in marine sediments
Authors: Aepfler Rebecca F , Bühring Solveig I , Elvert Marcus
Published: August 2019

Polar lipid-derived fatty acids (PLFAs) and their stable carbon isotopes are frequently combined to characterize microbial populations involved in the degradation of organic matter, offering a link to biogeochemical processes and carbon sources used. However, PLFA patterns derive from multiple species and may be influenced by substrate types. Here, we investigated such dependencies by monitoring the transformation of position-specifically 13C-labeled amino acids (AAs) in coastal marine sediments dominated by heterotrophic bacteria. Alanine was assimilated into straight-chain FAs, while valine and leucine incorporation led to the characteristic production of even- and odd-numbered iso-series FAs. This suggests that identical microbial communities adjust lipid biosynthesis according to substrate availability. Transformation into precursor molecules for FA biosynthesis was manifested in increased 13C recoveries of the corresponding volatiles acetate, isobutyrate and isovalerate of up to 39.1%, much higher than for PLFAs (<0.9%). A significant fraction of 13C was found in dissolved inorganic carbon (up to 37.9%), while less was recovered in total organic carbon (up to 17.3%). We observed a clear discrimination against the carboxyl C, whereby C2 and C3 positions were preferentially incorporated into PLFAs. Therefore, position-specific labeling is an appropriate tool for reconstructing the metabolic fate of protein-derived AAs in marine environments.
A Long and Winding Road: Dementia Caregiving With Grit and Grace
Authors: Roberto Karen A , Mccann Brandy Renee , Blieszner Rosemary , Savla Jyoti
Published: August 2019

Background and Objectives

Many dementia caregivers provide care for numerous years. Exhibiting grit, or commitment and persistence in the face of adversity, may bolster their ability to manage caregiving challenges. We explored grit in relationship to memory and behavior problems and response to stressors among women engaged in long-term dementia care.

Research Design and Methods

Informed by a life course perspective, and guided by stress-process theory, we interviewed 10 women with a spouse or parent initially diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment 4 times over 10 years. Using Charmaz’s analysis methods and grit as a sensitizing concept, we employed an unfolding analytic strategy involving (a) thematic analysis to identify expressions of grit in response to caregiving stressors across interviews and (b) case-by-case comparisons to assess associations of grit with the use of care strategies across caregivers over time.

Results

Dementia caregivers experienced unrelenting and changing psychosocial and physical challenges. Over time, most women exhibited a sustained commitment to the relationship through the ways in which they protected the identity of the person with dementia, modified their expectations for emotional intimacy, and managed their financial affairs. They persevered as their roles and relationships fluctuated, often finding purpose and relief through employment and leisure pursuits. As care intensified, women who took charge and consciously made decisions in the best interest of the care recipient and themselves minimized stress.

Discussion and Implications

While some caregivers exhibited grit from the outset, all showed enhanced perseverance and commitment to the ways they managed memory-related changes over time. Developing confidence in their ability to manage and provide care helped the caregivers respond to stressors with purpose and sustain their roles and responsibilities. Enhancing grit in long-term dementia caregivers may result in better individual and relational outcomes.
Ensemble-based uncertainty estimation in Full Waveform Inversion
Authors: Thurin J , Brossier R , Métivier L
Published: August 2019

Uncertainty estimation and quality control are critically missing in most geophysical tomographic applications. The few solutions to cope with that issue are often left out in practical applications when these ones grow in scale and involve complex modeling. We present a joint full waveform inversion and ensemble data assimilation scheme, allowing local Bayesian estimation of the solution that brings uncertainty estimation to the tomographic problem. This original methodology relies on a deterministic square root ensemble Kalman filter commonly used in the data assimilation community: the ensemble transform Kalman filter. Combined with a 2D visco-acoustic frequency domain full waveform inversion scheme, the resulting method allows to access a low-rank approximation of the posterior covariance matrix of the solution. It yields uncertainty information through an ensemble-representation, that can conveniently be mapped across the physical domain for visualization and interpretation. The combination of ensemble transform Kalman filter with full waveform inversion is discussed along with the scheme design and algorithmic details that lead to our mixed application. Both synthetic and field-data results are presented, along with the biases that are associated with the limited rank ensemble representation. Finally, we review the open questions and developments perspectives linked with data assimilation applications to the tomographic problem.
Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation [1948] 1 KB 223, Court of Appeal
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation [1948] 1 KB 223, Court of Appeal. This case note considers the concept of unreasonableness as articulated in Wednesbury, and reflects on its relationship to that of proportionality. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Burmah Oil Company v Lord Advocate [1965] AC 75, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Burmah Oil Company v Lord Advocate [1965] AC 75, House of Lords. This case, read together with the War Damage Act 1965, outlines the capacity of Parliament to enact retroactive legislation. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Hirst v United Kingdom [2005] ECHR 681, European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber)
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Hirst v United Kingdom [2005] ECHR 681, European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber). This note concerns the provisions limiting the voting rights of prisoners, and the extent to which the United Kingdom is bound to follow the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Jackson v HM Attorney General [2005] UKHL 56, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Jackson v HM Attorney General [2005] UKHL 56, House of Lords. This case concerned the interpretation of the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 and the implications of this interpretation for the relationship between the Houses of Parliament. The case also contained important obiter from the House of Lords on the nature of parliamentary sovereignty. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] UKSC 19, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] UKSC 19, Supreme Court. This case considers the introduction of proportionality as a ground of judicial review beyond human rights and European Union law in the United Kingdom. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Porter v Magill [2001] UKHL 67, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Porter v Magill [2001] UKHL 67, House of Lords. This note considers the introduction of a revised test for bias in public law decision-making. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd (No. 2) [1991] 1 AC 603, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd (No. 2) [1991] 1 AC 603, House of Lords. This case explored whether a UK court could suspend the effect of primary legislation where it was in conflict with European Community law. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R (on the application of Chester) v Secretary of State for Justice [2013] UKSC 63, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (on the application of Chester) v Secretary of State for Justice [2013] UKSC 63, Supreme Court. This case addressed a further challenge to the rules against prisoner voting, and considered the limits of the courts’ role in relation to legislation deemed incompatible with the Human Rights Act 1998. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R (on the application of Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union [2017] UKSC 5, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (on the application of Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union [2017] UKSC 5, Supreme Court. This case concerned whether the government could rely on the prerogative power to issue a notification of the UK’s intention to secede from the European Union under Article 50 of the Treaty of the European Union, or whether parliamentary authorization was required. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R (on the application of UNISON) v Lord Chancellor [2017] UKSC 51, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas E.
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (on the application of UNISON) v Lord Chancellor [2017] UKSC 51, Supreme Court. This case considers whether the fees applicants were required to pay to access the Employment Tribunal and Employment Appeals Tribunal interfered with their ability to access justice. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Stack v Dowden [2007] UKHL 17, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Stack v Dowden [2007] UKHL 17, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
City of London Building Society v Flegg [1988] AC 54, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in City of London Building Society v Flegg [1988] AC 54, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Southern Pacific Mortgages v Scott [2014] UKSC 52, Supreme Court
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Southern Pacific Mortgages v Scott [2014] UKSC 52, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Manchester Airport v Dutton [2000] 1 QB 133, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Manchester Airport v Dutton [2000] 1 QB 133, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v Norgan [1996] 1 WLR 343, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v Norgan [1996] 1 WLR 343, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Rhone v Stephens [1994] 2 AC 310, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Rhone v Stephens [1994] 2 AC 310, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Tulk v Moxhay (1848) 41 ER 1143, High Court (Chancery Division)
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Tulk v Moxhay (1848) 41 ER 1143, High Court (Chancery Division). The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
DPP v Majewski [1977] AC 443, House of Lords
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in DPP v Majewski [1977] AC 443, House of Lords. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Blaue [1975] 1 WLR 1411, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Blaue [1975] 1 WLR 1411, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R (Conway) v Secretary of State for Justice [2017] EWCA Civ 275, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (Conway) v Secretary of State for Justice [2017] EWCA Civ 275, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Dowds [2012] EWCA 2576, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Dowds [2012] EWCA 2576, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8, Supreme Court
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8, Supreme Court. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
Pitt v Holt, Futter v Futter [2013] UKSC 26, Supreme Court
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Pitt v Holt, Futter v Futter [2013] UKSC 26, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
Schmidt v Rosewood Trust [2003] UKPC 26, Privy Council
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Schmidt v Rosewood Trust [2003] UKPC 26, Privy Council. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
R (Independent Schools Council) v Charity Commission for England and Wales [2011] UKUT 421 (TCC), Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery Chamber)
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (Independent Schools Council) v Charity Commission for England and Wales [2011] UKUT 421 (TCC), Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery Chamber). The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
Vandervell v Inland Revenue Commissioners [1967] 2 AC 291, House of Lords
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Vandervell v Inland Revenue Commissioners [1967] 2 AC 291, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53, Supreme Court
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
Bank of Credit and Commerce International (Overseas) Ltd v Akindele [2001] Ch 437, Court of Appeal
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Bank of Credit and Commerce International (Overseas) Ltd v Akindele [2001] Ch 437, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
Boardman v Phipps [1967] 2 AC 46, House of Lords
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Boardman v Phipps [1967] 2 AC 46, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
FHR European Ventures LLP v Cedar Capital Partners LLC [2014] UKSC 45, Supreme Court
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in FHR European Ventures LLP v Cedar Capital Partners LLC [2014] UKSC 45, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
Barclays Bank Ltd v Quistclose Investments Ltd [1970] AC 567, House of Lords
Authors: Whayman Derek
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Equity & Trusts provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Barclays Bank Ltd v Quistclose Investments Ltd [1970] AC 567, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Derek Whayman.
Mitchell and another v Glasgow City Council [2009] UKHL 11
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Mitchell and another v Glasgow City Council [2009] UKHL 11. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
McLoughlin v O’Brian [1983] 1 AC 410
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in McLoughlin v O’Brian [1983] 1 AC 410. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Frost (or White) v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1999] 2 AC 455
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Frost (or White) v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1999] 2 AC 455. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Rothwell v Chemical & Insulating Co Ltd [2008] 1 AC 281
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Rothwell v Chemical & Insulating Co Ltd [2008] 1 AC 281. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Bolitho v City and Hackney HA [1998] AC 232
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Bolitho v City and Hackney HA [1998] AC 232. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
McGhee v National Coal Board [1973] 1 WLR 1
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in McGhee v National Coal Board [1973] 1 WLR 1. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd [2003] 1 AC 32
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd [2003] 1 AC 32. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Docks & Engineering Co Ltd (The Wagon Mound No 1) [1961] AC 388
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Docks & Engineering Co Ltd (The Wagon Mound No 1) [1961] AC 388. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
Wilkinson v Downton [1897] QB 57
Authors: Purshouse Craig
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Tort Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Wilkinson v Downton [1897] QB 57. The document also included supporting commentary from author Craig Purshouse.
NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie Onderneming Van Gend en Loos (Case 26/62), EU:C:1963:1, [1963] ECR 1, 5 February 1963
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie Onderneming Van Gend en Loos (Case 26/62), EU:C:1963:1 [1963] ECR 1, 5 February 1963. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Commission v Council (‘Environmental crimes’) (Case C-176/03), EU:C:2005:542, [2005] ECR I-7879, 13 September 2005
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Commission v Council ('Environmental crimes') (Case C-176/03), EU:C:2005:542, [2005] ECR I-7879, 13 September 2005. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Keck and Mithouard (Joined cases C-267/91 and C-268/91), EU:C:1993:905, [1993] ECR I-6097, 24 November 1993
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Keck and Mithouard (Joined cases C-267/91 and C-268/91), EU:C:1993:905, [1993] ECR I-6097, 24 November 1993. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Commission v Italy (‘Trailers’) (Case C-110/05), EU:C:2009:66, [2009] ECR I-519, 10 February 2009
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Commission v Italy (‘Trailers’) (Case C-110/05), EU:C:2009:66, [2009] ECR I-519, 10 February 2009. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Gerardo Ruiz Zambrano v Office national de l’emploi (Case C-34/09), EU:C:2011:124, [2011] ECR I-1177, 8 March 2011
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Gerardo Ruiz Zambrano v Office national de l’emploi (Case C-34/09), EU:C:2011:124, [2011] ECR I-1177, 8 March 2011. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Elisabeta Dano and Florin Dano v Jobcenter Leipzig (Case C-333/13), EU:C:2014:2358, [2014] ECR I-2358, 11 November 2014
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Elisabeta Dano and Florin Dano v Jobcenter Leipzig (Case C-333/13), EU:C:2014:2358, [2014] ECR I-2358, 11 November 2014. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Jobcenter Berlin Neukölln v Nazifa Alimanovic and others (Case C-67/14), EU:C:2015:597, 15 September 2015
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Jobcenter Berlin Neukölln v Nazifa Alimanovic and others (Case C-67/14), EU:C:2015:597, 15 September 2015. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953] 1 QB 401
Authors: Jackson Nicola
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Contract Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953] 1 QB 401. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Nicola Jackson.
Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] 2 QB 327
Authors: Jackson Nicola
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Contract Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] 2 QB 327. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Nicola Jackson.
Adams v Lindsell [1818] EWHC KB J59; (1818) 1 B & Ald 681; (1818) 106 ER 250
Authors: Jackson Nicola
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Contract Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Adams v Lindsell (1818) 106 ER 250. The document also included supporting commentary from author Nicola Jackson.
Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestlé Co. Ltd [1960] AC 87
Authors: Jackson Nicola
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Contract Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestlé Co. Ltd [1960] AC 87. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Nicola Jackson.
Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 including commentary on Merritt v Merritt [1970] EWCA Civ 6; [1970] 1 WLR 1211.
Authors: Jackson Nicola
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Contract Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Nicola Jackson.
Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson [2003] UKHL 62
Authors: Jackson Nicola
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Contract Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson [2003] UKHL 62. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Nicola Jackson.
Great Peace Shipping Ltd v Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 1407
Authors: Jackson Nicola
Published: August 2019

Essential Cases: Contract Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Great Peace Shipping Ltd v Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 1407. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Nicola Jackson.