bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cross-sectional study on knowledge and practice of over-the-counter drugs among 2nd year medical students in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Prabhuswamy Srividya , Lakshminarayana Padma
Published: June 2022

Background: Over the counter drugs (OTC) are the drugs that can be sold by the pharmacist without the prescription of registered medical practitioner. There is an increase in the trend of usage of OTC drugs because of busy lifestyle which can result in adverse drug reactions, drug interaction, abuse, and misuse of drugs. Since medical students are future doctors and play an important role in educating the patients regarding benefits and risks of using OTC drugs, the present study is undertaken to assess the knowledge and practice of OTC drugs among MBBS students.

Aim and Objectives: The main objectives of this study was to determine the commonly used OTC drugs and indications for the use of OTC drugs among MBBS students and to assess their knowledge on safety of use of OTC drugs.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, observational, and questionnaire-based study was conducted during December 2021 among 2nd year MBBS students, after getting approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Students were explained about the purpose of the study and questionnaire was administered to the students. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: In our study, we observed that 75.3% of students practiced self-medication (SM) using OTC drugs for minor illnesses. The most common drugs used for SM were analgesics, antipyretics and antihistamines. The most common reason for using OTC drugs is due to influence from family and friends/seniors (30.2%).

Conclusion: Use of OTC is widely practiced among health care professionals, since they are exposed to knowledge of drugs, from 2nd year MBBS itself. Since students are future doctors and play a very important role in communication of knowledge regarding medical therapy including use of OTC drugs to the patients, they should be educated in a larger way regarding pros and consequences of use of OTC drugs.
Knowledge Regarding Habits Causing Cancer Among Adults
Authors: Viji Mrs , S Dr , Princy Ms
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Cancer is a group of disease in which the cell grows abnormally and spread throughout the body. Cancer occurs as a result of changes (mutations) in the genes inside our cells causes of cancer in adults. Aim: To assess the knowledge regarding habits causing cancer. Setting and Design: The study was conducted at Papireddypalem village, Nellore by using a descriptive research design. Materials and Methods: 50 adults were selected by Non probability convenience sampling technique. 25 structured questionnaires used to collect data, the collected data was organized, tabulated, analysed and interpreted by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics Results: The level of knowledge regarding habits causing cancer on adult 3(6%) had B+ grade, 8(16%) had B grade, 10(20%) had C grade, 29(58) had D grade knowledge.
A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Prevention of Breast Cancer Among Women Aged (30 - 60 Years) in Mangalagiri, Guntur.
Authors: Aswini Ms , Jayanthi V
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is the commonest of all human cancers throughout the world. It is an uncontrolled growth of breast cells. The peak age for breast cancer is between 40 and 50 years in the Asian countries.There is no single specific cause of breast cancer; rather a combination of hormonal, genetic and possibly environmental events may contribute to its development. Aim: To assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on prevention of breast cancer among women aged (30-60 years).Objectives: 1. To assess the pre-test knowledge of women regarding prevention of breast cancer. 2. To assess the post-test
knowledge of women regarding prevention of breast cancer. 3. To compare the pre-test and post-test knowledge score of women regarding prevention of breast cancer. 4.To find out the relationship between knowledge regarding prevention of breast cancer and selected demographical variables. Methods: Quasiexperimental one group pre-test post-test research design and Probability systematic random sampling technique used to select 60 sample. Structured Questionnaire were prepared to assess the knowledge of women regarding prevention of breast cancer. Results: Study results revealed that in the pre test, majority
of women (78.3%) had below average level knowledge, followed by 20% of them had average knowledge level and 1.7% of them had good knowledge. In Post test, maximum no. of women (58%) had good knowledge, 42% of them had average knowledge and none of them had below average level knowledge regarding prevention of breast cancer. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a statistically significant difference between pre test and post test knowledge score. Thus, it shows that structured teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge level of women regarding prevention of breast cancer.
Thoracic Air Leak Syndrome in COVID-19 Patients: An Emergent Complication
Authors: Munshi Ruhul , Jahan Samia , Hussein Mohammad , Toraih Eman , Kandil Emad
Published: June 2022

Background
Sudden clinical deterioration in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) patients may be caused by thoracic air leaks. In this review, we aimed to identify the risk factors predisposing to the development of alveolar air leak and outcomes in COVID 19 patients.
Method
Analysis of 33 studies of COVID  19 who developed air leaks, published between April 20 to Aug 27, 2020, reviewed.

Result
Twenty-one females (16.8%) and 104 males (83.2%) were included in this study. Their median age was 44.75 years, ranging from 27.5 to 60.0. Of the 125 patients, 100(80%) developed
Spontaneous pneumothorax, 47 (37.6%) had pneumomediastinum, and 37 (29.6%) presented with subcutaneous emphysema. A chest tube was inserted in 63 (50.4%) patients, 97 (77.6%) received supplemental oxygen, 56 (44.8%) required mechanical ventilation, 64 (51.2%) were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), 42 (33.6%) were admitted to the floor, and 35(28%) developed acute respiratory distress syndrome. The median length of hospital stay was 12 days (interquartile range=5.617.25), 57 (45.6%), patients were discharged with a median length of stay of 9 days (5.25-16.5), while mortality was reported in 29 patients (23.2%) after a longer hospitalization of 15 days (6.0-18.0). Of those who expired, only one was a smoker, and another had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Conclusion
In COVID-19 disease, air leaks may cause potentially fatal outcomes even in formally stabilized non-smoker patients. Therefore, physicians should be aware of the development of occult air leak disease in rapidly deteriorating cohorts.
Volunteer Delivery of a Community-Based Strength Training Program: Comparison of Adopting and Nonadopting Extension Educator Perspectives
Authors: Washburn Lisa T. , Cornell Carol E. , Traywick LaVona , Felix Holly C. , Phillips Martha
Published: June 2022

Volunteer leaders are increasingly being utilized to deliver community strength training classes, but the factors affecting adoption of volunteer delivery approaches by educators or program managers have not been well explored. This study sought to identify these factors by comparing perspectives of adopting and nonadopting county Extension educators for a group strength training program delivered through county Cooperative Extension offices. Semistructured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of adopting (n=6) and nonadopting (n=13) educators. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using thematic content analysis. Review of codes related to adoption or nonadoption of volunteer delivery approaches produced common themes. Both groups acknowledged role differences between educators and volunteers and expressed concerns about maintaining program quality. Adopters expressed greater comfort with volunteer-led program approaches and understanding of the educator-volunteer role. Nonadopters were hesitant to request program participants serve as leaders but felt participants were capable. Both groups were motivated to offer the program for dual personal and community benefit, but nonadopters expressed reliance on the program to maintain physical activity habits and for social support. Findings can inform others seeking to adapt community programs for volunteer delivery or engage volunteers in existing program delivery.
Consumer Knowledge and Perceptions Towards Food Safety Practices: Implications for Consumer Education Programs
Authors: Sharma Amit , Radhakrishna Rama
Published: June 2022

Food safety knowledge and perceptions of consumers are important factors in preventing incidence of foodborne illnesses. The purpose of this study was to determine consumers’ knowledge and perceptions towards food safety and practices. In particular, this study assessed knowledge level of consumers related to key food safety practices and determined the perceptions of consumers regarding food safety practices in foodservice operations. Additionally, it determined consumers’ ability to observe food safety practices in foodservice operations. Results revealed that, in general, consumers were knowledgeable about food safety but did not understand certain basic processes of food safety, such as handwashing and preventing food safety hazards. This study also found that respondents were concerned about food safety and adhered to foodservice operations’ food safety practices. Implications and recommendations for Extension programming were drawn from study results.
Longitudinal Study of a State 4-H Fashion Revue
Authors: Taylor Kendra , Scholl Jan , Hall Sandra P.
Published: June 2022

The 4-H fashion revue contest gives young people the opportunity to create their own garment and present it in front of judges and an audience. To come to the conclusions reported here, the participant entry forms, participant evaluations, and judges’ comments representing seven years (2006-2013) of state fashion revue participation in Pennsylvania were analyzed. No differences were found in cost or time allocation among those who placed as award winners and those who did not place. Data and participant comments indicated that participants gained some life skills. In addition, more than one-third of the youth involved in these contests were found to mend for their family and friends as part of their 4-H textile and clothing experiences.
Discovering What Makes Urban Extension Unique Within the Interdependent Urban–Rural Continuum: Editors’ Introduction to the Urban Extension-Themed Issue of JHSE
Authors: Fox Julie , Peterson Donna J.
Published: June 2022

This special issue continues JHSE’s commitment to promoting the practical implications of research – the goal of this issue is to add to the national conversation on urban Extension through a diverse collection of articles for decision makers to efficiently draw upon as they consider urban dynamics and Extension investments. The intent is not to diminish the importance of rural and suburban Extension work but is to better understand unique characteristics of Extension in urban communities. Ultimately, Extension innovation along the entire rural–urban continuum creates connections and impacts that align with Extension’s mission.Authors address the distinct aspects of Extension in urban settings through meaningful examples of research, practice, and theory related to Extension positioning, programs, personnel, and partnerships. Contributing authors review historical foundations, current applications, and future influences of urban Extension. This special issue highlights the work of invited authors who have specializations in urban Extension and who represent a range of geographic perspectives. These authors’ distinct circumstances and varied experiences collectively benefit Extension. Common themes include engaging diverse stakeholders, valuing partnerships, mobilizing limited resources, and implementing Extension’s relevant approach to technical and human dimensions of innovation in metropolitan communities.
America’s Changing Urban Landscape: Positioning Extension for Success
Authors: Ruemenapp Marie A.
Published: June 2022

For the Cooperative Extension Service (Extension) to have a substantive urban presence and impact, it will be vital for local Extension staff, state Extension systems, and the national Extension system to understand how to position Extension for success in large metropolitan regions. To do this, Extension should examine its history of working in cities, work to overcome a number of internal barriers or challenges that are defined in Extension literature, and develop a deeper understanding of the unique and complex set of characteristics and features of urban environments. As Extension does this, it will be important for it to move forward in a manner that ensures it is relevant to local metropolitan residents while being responsive to the needs of communities statewide. It will also be imperative that Extension be recognized locally, statewide, and nationally for its work; however, Extension is not starting from scratch as it has more than a 60-year history of working in cities. Extension should learn from best practices within the numerous strong urban and suburban operational and educational models present in a number of states.
Foreword
Authors: Proden Patrick
Published: June 2022

This special issue of the Journal of Human Sciences and Extension focuses on urban Extension, offering a comprehensive series of articles from experts who have synthesized our changing urban landscape of opportunity. Our hope is that these articles will position, guide, and inform program, policy, and system decisions by honoring the past and driving us energetically towards the future vitality of Extension as we serve the changing demographics of our country.As Chair of the National Urban Extension Leaders, I invite you to take this journey with urban educators, colleagues, and friends from across the nation who are committed to engaging in conversations and advancing the collective future and impact of urban Extension.
Healthy Food Access in Missouri Food Pantries Through Evidence-Based Intervention
Authors: Chapman Darren
Published: June 2022

As food insecurity rates have seen a marked increase over the past ten years, a growing number of individuals rely on public and private food programs to meet household food needs. Despite the growing use of food pantries as a consistent food source and the disproportionate occurrence of negative health outcomes among food pantry users, few evidence-based initiatives have been implemented to improve users’ access to healthy foods. Consequently, empirical knowledge about the feasibility and effectiveness of programming as a means for improving healthy food access and well-being amongst pantry users remains limited. In response to this gap, the current study used a strengths-based approach to explore the successes, benefits, and sustainability of an evidence-based healthy food initiative launched in two food pantries. Results from this study indicated that healthy food initiatives can successfully increase access to healthy food options and be sustained post-program involvement. The identification and expansion of community support in program development and implementation are key components to program success. Healthy food initiatives at food pantries should focus on capacity-building efforts to promote community support, program success, and sustainability.
الصيدليات وتحضير الدواء في المنمنمات العربية
Authors: الدراجي سعدي ابراهيم
Published: June 2022

تُعد دراسة المخطوطات المصورة التي لها علاقة بالطب والصيدلة ذات اهمية في دراسة تاريخ العلوم. بوصفها توضح بالصور الملونة جوانب من ممارسة الاطباء والصيادلة ووضع المرضى وانواع العقاقير
المقاصد القرآنية بين أصالة الماضي ومتطلَّبات الحاضر ( آيات النِّكاح إنموذجًا )
Authors: ابراهيم طه سبتي
Published: June 2022

يعدُّ استخراج المقاصد القرآنية من المسائل التي يجب على المفسِّر أن يقوم بها لما لها من أهمية قصوى في معالجة مشكلات العصر، ومن هذه المقاصد ما ذكره القرآن الكريم من غايات وأهداف في آيات النِّكاح
تسميةُ بعض الأعمال(كُفْراً) في أحاديثِ الكتبِ الستةِ (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: جواد احمد فائق
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى إبراز جملة من الأحاديث سمّى النبي r فيها بعض الأعمال كفراً  وبيان معنى المراد من الكفر الذي أُطلقَ على بعض الأعمال ، فهل المراد منه ظاهره أم أنَّ لفظ الكفر له معان ودلالات أخرى ؟
الإمام علي الهادي(ع) دراسة تحليلية في السيرة والمنهج
Authors: الجمالي خمائل شاكر
Published: June 2022

منح الله أئمة أهل البيت (ع)العلم والحكمة ، وآتاهم من العلم والفضل مالم يؤت أحداً من العالمين ، فقد أُثرت عنهم من العلوم والمعارف ما يدعو إلى الاعتزاز والفخر ، وقد تمّز الكبير والصغير من أئمة الهدى (ع) بهذه الظاهرة .
Olga Salido y Matilde Massó (Eds.). Sociología en tiempos de pandemia. Impactos y desafíos sociales de la crisis del COVID-19. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2021
Authors: Jiménez Loaisa Francisco Javier
Published: June 2022

Pocas dudas caben acerca de la naturaleza social de la crisis pandémica. La expresión “crisis sociosanitaria” ha estado, desde el comienzo de la pandemia, en boca tanto del público lego como de los expertos detrás de la “evidence-based policy”. No obstante, no parece que haya habido una política basada en la evidencia científico-social. Más bien, al contrario, las ciencias sociales en general y la sociología en particular han permanecido, mayormente, al margen de los procesos de toma de decisiones para hacer frente a la crisis pandémica ocasionada por la expansión del nuevo coronavirus. El libro Sociología en tiempos de pandemia (2021), editado por las profesoras Olga Salido (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) y Matilde Massó (Universidad de A Coruña) y publicado en la “Colección Investigación Sociológica” de la Federación Española de Sociología, podría ser tomado como un claro acicate frente a la marginación que ha sufrido el gremio sociológico.
Sistem Fullday School dan Penelantaran
Authors: Tini Wulan
Published: June 2022

Sistem full day school merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan seharian penuh dalam pemerolehan informasi yang melibatkan seluruh panca inderanya. Ketidakmampuan orangtua dalam mengawasi dan mendidik anak menyebabkan layanan lembaga yang memiliki sistem full day school menjadi pilihan alternatif. Ternyata pendapat menyatakan bahwa lembaga pendidikan bukan alternatif yang baik untuk pengasuhan berkualitas tinggi bagi anak. Meskipun kebutuhan dasar terpenuhi dengan baik, tetapi secara tersirat hal ini termasuk pada penelantaran. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut, fokus studi literatur ini menyatakan bahwa lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki sistem full day school tidak termasuk pada penelantaran, selama sistem tersebut tidak adanya salah satu bentuk dari penelantaran.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Roa Pada PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Tahun 2009-2016
Authors: Khakim M. Azizul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on Return On Assets at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. year 2009-2016. This type of research is quantitative associative. The data source is secondary data taken from the official website of Semen Indonesia at www.semenindonesia.com. The research data is in the form of quarterly financial report data of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. in 2009-2016 as many as 32 financial reports. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin simultaneously had a significant effect on Return On Assets at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. in 2009-2016, but partially Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin have no significant effect on Return On Assets at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. year 2009-2016. From the results of tcount, it shows that the Net Profit Margin which gives the most dominant influence on Return On Assets.
Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu Berbasis Web dengan WhatsApp Api
Authors: Andrian Rizka Ramadhan Andrian Rizka Ramadhan , Tri Listyorini Tri Listyorini , Endang Supriyati Endang Supriyati
Published: June 2022

The implementation of the Integrated Service Post or better known as Posyandu uses a manual method by collecting data using books. This manual data collection can result in invalid data, delays in making reports on the results of Posyandu activities both by Posyandu itself and related agencies such as Puskesmas and Kelurahan. Due to the lack of information provided, there is also a lack of community participation. To overcome the problems that arise, the Posyandu Information System Web is made to connect with the WhatsApp API. The WhatsApp API is expected to help convey information to the public through broadcast messages sent by the local Posyandu. System development follows the waterfall method and system design uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of this study resulted in the design and creation of a website that can manage Posyandu data, convey Posyandu information messages and to make it easier for parents to monitor their baby's growth and development
Purwarupa Sistem Pemesanan Menu Makanan Dan Minuman Menggunakan Qr-Code Berbasis Web
Authors: Noor Hisyam Muhammad Dany , Tri Listyorini  , Endang Supriyati
Published: June 2022

The combination of the web and QR-Code technology can create a food and beverage menu ordering system that can help the waiter's duties so that services can be carried out evenly by utilizing Qr-Code technology for ordering menus with the scanner device being an android smartphone. Payments can also be made using your name or table number and can be made at the cashier or customers simply request a bill at the table. That way the waiter doesn't need to take orders one by one and it's easier for customers to make payments
Diversity in Unity: An Analysis of Multicultural and Multi-Religious in a Biblical Gender Perspective
Authors: Ernaningrum Nuniek
Published: June 2022

Modernization creates diversity in both culture and religion. This fact requires the ability to respond to it to maintain integrity or unity. The problem is more complicated when it comes to globalization, which results in the rejection of collective self-expression and fosters liberal individualism. This situation often triggers violence at the personal level (domestic violence) and the general level (religion-based violence). The consequence is that maintaining unity both at the private (domestic) and public levels is an urgency to find solutions. This study aims to find a philosophical unity formula and its tools. For this reason, this research will be divided into several topics: diversity from a sociological perspective, diversity in the Christian perspective, the concept of unity in the Christian perspective, and the set of the conception of unity in the Christian perspective. This study aims to obtain a philosophical formula for unity from a Christian perspective. This research is evaluative research, so the research method is carried out using type A Critical Mode of Inquiry through literature study. The findings of this study are that the philosophical conception of gender according to the Bible can be the answer to the creation of unity and the church is one of the stakeholders in implementing change.
The Effectiveness of ICARE Model on Micro Teaching Subjects through Hybrid Learning Class
Authors: Yudi Hari Rayanto  , Supriyo
Published: June 2022

This research was started with a simple research question to find out the effectiveness of ICARE model implemented on teaching Micro Teaching subject whereas it was embedded in online and offline as a lesson plan in Hybrid learning class. In this research, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research. It meant the researcher joined both the online class and an offline class to observe the real learning activity and for gaining the learners’ score for measuring the effectiveness of ICARE on Micro Teaching subject in a hybrid learning class. The researcher used two instruments they were observation field note and evaluation sheets. Field note observation was held to observe the learning activities in online in 10 while 4 meetings in offline were held through conducting test. Researcher prepared 20 items indicators which were used to obtain the learners’ score based on performance teaching test. The researcher used likert scale for determining the point gained by learners. The result from observation in online learning showed that mostly learners really enjoyed and were enthusiastic in joining online learning activity in 10 meetings. Meanwhile through the test in offline learning in 4 meetings, there were 7 Learners got more that 90 (excellence) and 8 learners got under 90 (satisfied). So, it was concluded that ICARE model was effective to be implemented altogether in teaching and learning activity in hybrid learning (online and offline) for gaining effective teaching and learning and fabulous fruitful.
Modernization of Religious Teacher Professionalism Development in Indonesia
Authors: Junaidi Arsyad  , Maisaroh Ritonga
Published: June 2022

Study aims to see the extent of modernization and development of the professional development of existing religious teachers. Of course, professional teachers who are proven by their competencies will encourage the realization of processes and performance products that can support improving the quality of Indonesian education. The method used in this study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach. Where this research approach seeks to explain a symptom, event or event that is happening at the present time where the researcher tries to photograph the events and events that are the center of attention and then describe what they are related to the term educator in the hadith review. The results of the study indicate that the Professionalism of Islamic Religious Education Teachers cannot be separated from three factors that are quite important, namely teacher competence, teacher certification, and teacher professional allowances. Teacher professionalism is a condition in which the work or activities carried out by a teacher become a source of income for life that requires expertise, proficiency, or skills that meet certain quality standards or norms and require professional education. Teacher's Professional and Career Guidance and Development (P3KG) includes the development of pedagogic competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence.
OPTIMALISASI KEBIJAKAN KREDIT UMKM SEKTOR PERTANIAN (Studi Terhadap Praktik Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Pada Anggota Gabungan Kelompok Tani (GAPOKTAN) Berkah Tani Desa Ngabar Kecamatan Siman Kabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2020)
Authors: Latifatussa’adah Nur
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan kredit yang digulirkan Pemerintah memberikan angin segar kepada para petani khususnya yang mempunyai keterbatasan modal dan dana untuk mengembangkan atau sekedar menjalankan usahanya. Hal ini pula yang dirasakan oleh para petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani Berkah Tani di Desa Ngabar Kecamatan Siman Kabupaten Ponorogo. Impelementasi bantuan Kredit Usaha Tani yang disalurkan melalui Bank BNI sejauh ini berjalan dengan baik, hanya saja terbatas pada petani yang mempunyai kartu tani. Hal ini merupakan prosedur yang memang harus dijalankan sebagai prasyarat penerimaan kredit. Sehingga ada petani yang sbeneranya memerlukan suntikan modal tetapi belum mendapatkan kesempatan mengikuti program KUR ini. Hal ini menyebabkan kekurangtepatan pada target atau sasaran penerima KUR. Selain itu beberapa kasus ditemukan adanya petani yang menggunakan dana untuk kebutuhan lainnya, meski tidak sejumlah dana yang dipinjamkan namun hal ini akan dapat mempengaruhi efektifitas tujuan pemberian dana, sehingga pendampingan mutlak diperlukan sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk pendanaan yang akan dating
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) DAN BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Karuniawati Chamila
Published: June 2022

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) merupakan strategi bisnis yang mempunyai tujuan memahami, mengantisiapasi, dan mengelola kebutuhan pelanggan yang ada dan pelanggan potensial dari suatu organisasi. CRM berfokus untuk memperbaiki tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, dan meningkatkan pendapatan dari pelanggan yang ada dalam menghadapi tingginya tingkat persaingan, globalisasi dan peraturan pelanggan serta perkembangan biaya pengakuisisian pelanggan. CRM dan Bisnis seperti satu kesatuan. Dalam bisnis tentunya menggunakan strategi untuk meningkatkan hasil penjualan. Islam berpandangan bahwa bisnis merupakan serangkaian aktivitas bisnis dalam berbagai bentuknya tidak dibatasi jumlah atau kuantitas kepemilikan hartanya (barang atau jasa) termasuk profitnya, namun dibatasi dalam cara perolehan dan pendayagunaan hartanya (ada aturan halal dan haram)
Hubungan citra tubuh dengan gangguan makan pada remaja awal di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping 2 Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Fuadah Luthfi , Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Increased awareness of body image images occurs in early adolescence. The majority of early adolescence are dissatisfied with their appearance. This is due to the changes that occur during puberty. Changes that occur are an increase in body fat, which can cause adolescents to control their body weight to get the ideal body shape. The aim of this study is to correlate between body image and eating disorders in early adolescents in the working area of ​​ Gamping 2 Public Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional approach. A total sample of 110 respondents was selected by convenience sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for this study were early adolescents aged 12-15 years with a Body Mass Index range of values ​​<17-25.0 or very thin to normal categories. While the exclusion criteria were adolescents who went on a diet because they suffered from illness, had digestive disorders with drastic weight loss for six months, and adolescents with a diagnosis of mental disorders. The research instrument was The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) and the Eating Attitudes Test© (EAT-26) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Gamma correlation test. Based on the study, the result showed that there were any correlation between body image and eating disorders in early adolescents in the working area of ​​Gamping 2 Public Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta, with a p-value of 0.00 (p>0.05) and a correlation value of 0.848. It means that they had strong correlation between body image and eating disorders in adolescents
Efektifitas rebisan daun seledri terhadap penderita hipertensi pada lansia
Authors: Yulianti Novi , Ulpawati Ulpawati , Susanti Susanti
Published: June 2022

Salah satau penyakit degeneratif yaitu hipertensi. Pada umumnya tekanan darah meningkat secara perlahan diringi bertambahnya usia. Hipertensi yang terjadi pada lansia disebabkan adanya perubahan gaya hidup dan bertambahnya usia, pengkonsumsian garam yang meningkat serta stress. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest without control group yang dilakukan di posyandu lansia Tanjung Sengkuang kota Batam,  dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah 16 responden pada lansia dengan kriteria inklusi lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dan tidak megkonsumsi obat farmakologi sebagai penurun tekanan darah dan bersedia mengikuti perlakuan selama penelitian berlangsung serta tidak ada penyakit penyerta lain dan kriteria eksklusi yaitu lansia yang tidak melanjutkan perlakuan ditengah berjalannya penelitian. Responden  diberikan rebusan daun seledri selama 5 hari berturut-turut pagi dan sore hari. Pengolahan data dengan uji unvariat untuk melihat gambaran umum pada responden dan bivariate untuk melihat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dan menggunakan uji t-test. Pada uji t-test didapatkan hasil nilai p-value = 0.000 (a =0.05, p< a) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan hasil yang signifikan pemberian air rebusan seledri terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penilitian didapatkan bahwa adanya efektifitas rebusan seledri terhadap penderita hipertensi pada lansia di posyandu lansia Tanjung Sengkuang Kota Batam Tahun 2022.

Kata Kunci : Rebusan Daun Seledri, Hipertensi, Lansia
The Problem of Ontological Independence in Mahāyāna Bud-dhist Philosophy
Authors: Burmistrov Sergey L.
Published: June 2022

The concept of self-existence or ontological independence (svabhāva) is one of the fundamental concepts in Buddhist philosophy. Its sense is similar to the concept of substance in early modern Western philosophy. In Hīnayāna schools, dharmas (elementary psycho-physiological states) are considered to be self-existent, and wisdom is the comprehension of any existence as the flow of momentary (kṣāṇika) dharmas. The teaching of Madhyamaka, the first Mahāyāna school founded by Nāgārjuna (2nd3rd centuries A.D.), is based on the postulate of emptiness (śūnyatā) of all dharmas, which means that a dharma has no referent on the level of the absolute truth. According to Madhyamaka, the interpretation of enlightenment as the knowledge of the true reality proceeds from the assumption of reality of the difference between the subject and the object. But this assumption itself has a meaning only on the level of relative truth and is empty on the level of the absolute truth. The method used by Nāgārjuna and his commentator Candrakīrti (7th c.) for the demonstration of emptiness of all concepts and conceptual constructions is their reduction to absurdity and proof of their essential contradictoriness. The concept of ontological independence is the same: if everything is bound by the law of dependent origination, then everything exists only by something other and cannot be self-existent. But if there is nothing self-existent, then the opposite conceptother-dependent (niḥsvabhāva) also loses its sense, for, according to the Buddhist doctrine, the postulation of an A in the same time means the postulation of a not-A. Yogācāra, the other Mahāyāna school, formulated the conception of three natures (trisvabhāva): constructed, dependent and absolute. But the really self-existent among them is only the last one, identical with the true reality (tathatā). The store-consciousness, or the fundamental consciousness and the basis of all other forms and levels of individual consciousness, is full of real and potential afflictions and intellectual and behavioral dispositions. They all must be removed from the store consciousness, and only this will be the final liberation. In the moment of enlightenment, the difference between the true reality and the store consciousness disappears, for this difference, like any other, is a conceptual construction generated by unenlightened consciousness and therefore ontologically dependent.
In memory of Professor Hasan Mirzoev (1927-2015)
Authors: Popova Irina F. , Avrutina Apollinariya S.
Published: June 2022

In 2022, it will be 95 years since the birth and seven years after the passing of the public figure, teacher and thinker, author of fundamental works, Honored Scientist, Doctor of Philology, Professor Hasan Ibrahim-oglu Mirzoev.
Manchu-Chinese Zidi Shu “Eating the Crab”. Translation from Manchu and Chinese, Introduction and Commentaries
Authors: Pang Tatiana A.
Published: June 2022

The origin of the Manchu written texts is connected with the introduction of Manchu script in the early 17th century. Some literary texts, shamanic songs and popular tales are classified under the original literature of the Manchus. During the Qing dynasty existed an unusual genre of short anecdotes zidi shu 子弟书 (youth books) which was popular among bannermen and was recited in the tea houses of Beijing, Shenyang and other cities. The texts are written in a mixed Manchu-Chinese language where Manchu words are transcribed in Chinese characters. A rare zidi shu titled Eating the Crab was introduced by Stephen Wadley in 1991 in facsimile and English translation. The Manchu words are given in Manchu script and are accompanied by their Chinese translation. The text describes the everyday life of a bannerman family: the husband and his wife do not know how to cook and eat a crab, their aunt comes to save the situation. The whole description is given in a humorous way, and was definitely popular among the visitors of the tea houses. The text is interesting for linguists as an example of a mixed language. It may attract the attention of ethnologists as it gives detailed descriptions of female costume and everyday life scenes. The article presents a Russian translation of the zidi shu with commentaries.
“A Guide for the Perplexed” by Sayyid Kazim Rashti. Translated from Arabic and Persian. Part 1
Authors: Ioannesyan Yuli A.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a part of a Russian translation (with an introduction and commentaries) of the valuable treatise: Dalīl al-mutaḥayyirīn (A Guide for the Perplexed) by Sayyid Kazim Rashti, one of the founders of the Shaykhi school. The work is dated 1842. The translation is made from the Arabic original and two Persian translations of the treatise.
Beschikkingen ten behoeve van tussenbeidekomende personen
Authors: de Jonge H.J.
Published: June 2022

Beschikkingen ten behoeve van tussenbeidekomende personen

In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de tussenbeidekomende persoon uit artikel 4:62 lid 2 BW. De strekking van deze bepaling is te voorkomen dat een erflater uiterste wilsbeschikkingen maakt met de bedoeling dat de daarin begunstigde personen het aan hen vermaakte doen strekken ten voordele van een uitgesloten persoon als bedoeld in artikel 4:57-59 en 4:61 BW. In de rechtspraak blijkt artikel 4:62 lid 2 BW vooral een rol te spelen bij stichtingen die gelieerd zijn aan een verzorgingsinstelling (steunstichtingen).
Mariologi - förtryck eller befrielse?
Authors: Radford Ruether Rosemary
Published: June 2022

Den patriarkala teologin har framställt kvinnan bl a som Mäter Ecclesia, Psyche och Jungfru Maria. Men det finns bibeltexter som möjliggör en befrielsemariologi, menar Rosemary Radford Ruether. Lukasevangeliet framställer Maria som en kvinna som träffar egna val och som en personifiering av de förtryckta och underkuvade människor som först kommer att nå frälsning.
Kvinnan som negation - kvinnokön och kristustro i församlingsliv och exeges
Authors: Fatum Lone
Published: June 2022

Hur ser kvinnors sociala identitet ut i den kristna traditionen ? För att finna svaret måste man, enligt Lone Fatum, tillämpa en reflekterande kvinnlig teologisk exeges som inte styrs av önskeföreställningen att finna ett kvinnopositivt förflutet avspeglat i Nya testamentets kanoniska skrifter.
Könsmedveten litteraturforskning i USA
Authors: Witt-Brattström Ebba Witt-Brattström
Published: June 2022

I Sverige befinner vi oss långt ifrån en integrering av ett kvinnoperspektiv i den etablerade vetenskapen. I USA sker just nu ett genombrott inom litteraturvetenskapen, rapporterar Ebba Witt-Brattström. Både män och kvinnor behandlar feministiska ämnen och kvinnorna utgör snart hälften av lärarna. Men kritiska röster höjs — den akademiskt gångbara feminismen framställs ibland som en abstrakt teori, isolerad från den politiska verklighetens kvinnor.
I broderskapets skugga
Authors: Lindgren Gerd
Published: June 2022

Medborgarens makt i samhället är oavhängig maktrelationer i familjen, menar en grupp forskare i den statliga maktutredningen. Gerd Lindgren granskar här deras resultat och hävdar motsatsen; för att förstå maktförhållandena mellan kvinnor och män i det offentliga livet, måste de privata maktrelationerna i äktenskapet analyseras.
Hur talar kvinnor och män till vardags?
Authors: Nordenstam Kerstin
Published: June 2022

Kerstin Nordenstam hävdar att det finns könsskillnader i språkbruket som bl a kan avläsas i hur kvinnor och män samtalar med varandra och i enkönade grupper. I denna artikel reder hon ut vad som karakteriserar de olika könens samtalsstil i ett vardagligt sammanhang.
Sköldmön och madonnan - kyskhet som ett hot mot samhällsordningen
Authors: Sawyer Birgit
Published: June 2022

Det hedniska "sköldmöidealet" och det kristna "madonneidealet" har ofta betraktats som motsatser. Enligt Birgit Sawyer är de snarare besläktade, då båda framhäver kyskheten och kvinnans oberoende av mannen. Ingetdera framställs heller som ett ideal i källorna. Idealet är modern, makan, medan den ogifta kvinnan blir ett hot - bla i kampen om jorden mellan kyrkan och den världsliga makten.
Det feminina medvetandet i ett kristet samhälle - en mentalitetshistorisk essä om spansk medeltid
Authors: Rey-Henningsen Marisa
Published: June 2022

Mariadyrkan behöver inte vara en kvinnoförtryckande institution, som det ofta hävdats. Marisa Rey-Hennings en visar här att det spanska medeltida samhället har tydliga matriarkaliska drag som bla framträder som en benägenhet att tolka kristna läror ur kvinnlig synvinkel. Marias gudomliga moderskap blir tex här det centrala i treenighetsläran: hon ses som en suverän himladrottning och blir ett stöd för ett expanderande kvinnligt jag.
"Det maskinsydda broderiet" - Laceoch 80-talets kvinnliga populärroman
Authors: Fahlgren Margaretha
Published: June 2022

I den kvinnliga populärromanen - från The Sheik och fram till Lace - söker kvinnorna "the impossible man", skriver Margaretha Fahlgren. Men trots att centrala element förts vidare genom decennierna är genren sig inte riktigt lik efter den nya kvinnorörelsen.
Att sätta gränser - om fosterdiagnostik och forskning på befruktade ägg
Authors: Sundström-Feigenberg Kajsa
Published: June 2022

Hur långt skall man gå för att med teknikens hjälp rätta till naturens brister? Det undrar Kajsa Sundström-Feigenberg i denna artikel om gränsdragningsproblem i medicinsk reproduktionsforskning. Hon ser en skiljelinje mellan en naturvetenskaplig och en humanistisk/samhällsvetenskaplig inriktning i frågan - eller, om man så vill mellan ett manligt och ett kvinnligt synsätt.
En feministisk kritik av den neoklassiska nationalekonomin
Authors: Hort Katinka
Published: June 2022

Den neoklassiska ekonomin utgår från ett manligt perspektiv på samhället. Detta hävdar Katinka Hort, som i motsats till Christina Jonung och Inga Persson-Tanimura anser att ett kvinnoperspektiv på nationalekonomin skulle kunna leda till en uppgörelse med ämnets dominerande teoribildning och vetenskapsideal.
Instabiliteten i den feministiska teoribildningens analytiska kategorier
Authors: Harding Sandra
Published: June 2022

Den mytiska, universella "människan/mannen" är den patriarkala vetenskapens paradigmatiska subjekt och objekt. Men att byta ut "mannen" mot en lika generaliserad "kvinna" skapar nya problem. I stället för att konstruera nya absoluta analytiska kategorier och söka efter generella utsagor om världen bör vi begränsa våra kunskapsanspråk och acceptera en teoretisk instabilitet, menar Sandra Harding.
Systemet genus/vetenskap, eller: Förhåller sig kön till genus som naturen till vetenskapen
Authors: Fox Keller Evelyn
Published: June 2022

Distinktionerna mellan kön och genus, och mellan naturen och vetenskapen, föder de problem Evelyn Fox Keller ser som avgörande för dagens kvinnoforskning och vetenskapsteori: att klargöra sambanden mellan det biologiska och det sociala. Hennes kritik rör framförallt den hittillsvarande oförmågan att kunna se både olikhet och samband utan att fastna i valet mellan dualitet eller universalitet, relativism eller objektivism.
Individuation i ett livsloppsperspektiv
Authors: Crafoord Karin
Published: June 2022

Den medelålders kvinnans identitetsutveckäng är ett föga utforskat område. Karin Crafoonl diskuterar här den kris som drabbar kvinnor när de i 40-50-årsåldern drabbas av insikten om sin egen dödlighet odi tvingas att försöka lära sig att slutgiltigt ta amvar för sitt eget liv
Kvinnor och utveckling eller utveckling av kvinnor?
Authors: Bhasin Kamla , Said Khan Nighat , Menon Ritu
Published: June 2022

Vi publicerar här ett sammandrag av ett tal som Kamla Bhasin höll på kvinnokongressen i Dublin, 1987. De tre indishcyrna som skrivit talet, menar att den utvecklingsmodell som västvärlden exporterar till tredje världen är både kolonialistisk och patriarkal. En modell som sätter kvinnors utveckling i centrum måste utgå från människors vardag och kultur.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Pajak Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perkebunan yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012-2016)
Authors: Manurung Tazkia Karin , Krisnawati Astrie
Published: June 2022

Tujuan_ Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan tata kelola perusahaan (good corporate governance) yang baik terhadap manajemen pajak perusahaaan sub sektor perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016.  Desain/Metode_ Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling berupa purposive sampling. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan dari masing-masing proksi tata kelola perusahaan yang baik terhadap proksi manajemen pajak. Temuan_ Hasil penelitian ini yaitu secara simultan dewan komisaris, komisaris independen dan kompensasi dewan komisaris serta dewan direksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen pajak. Secara parsial dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen pajak. Sedangkan dewan komisaris independen dan kompensasi dewan komisaris dan dewan direksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen pajak. Implikasi__ Penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan untuk memperhatikan good corporate governane sehingga bisa memperbaiki manajemen pajak di dalam perusahaan. Originalitas_ Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 10.0. Tipe Penelitian_ ini tergolong penelitian kausal berupa studi kasus empiris
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perikanan Dan Kelautan Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Nengsih Widya
Published: June 2022

Tujuan_Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor kepuasan kerja, penghasilan, sarana prasarana, promosi, pendidikan dan pelatihan, kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Kabupaten Kutai Timur.   Desain/Metode_Model analisis yang digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis adalah model analisis regresi linier berganda yang akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan program statistik, yaitu SPSS v.20 for Windows. Jumlah responden yang menjadi objek dalam  penelitian ini sebanyak  51  pegawai. Temuan_Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan koefisien regresi variabel-variabel  bebas, yaitu kepuasan kerja  (X1)  = 0,0319,   penghasilan (X2) = 0,254, sarana prasarana (X3) = 0,0364, promosi (X4) = 0,166,  pendidikan dan pelatihan (X5) = 0,228, kepemimpinan (X6) = 0,154 serta konstanta sebesar 0,620.  Persamaan regresi linier berganda adalah : Y =  0,620  + 0,0319X1 + 0,254X2 +0,0364X3 + 0,166X4 +0,228X5 +0,154X6. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari besarnya pengaruh yang diterangkan variabel-variabel kepuasan kerja, penghasilan, sarana prasarana, promosi, pendidikan dan pelatihan, seeta kepemimpinan pegawai Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan  sebesar koefisien korelasi (R) = 0,929 dan besarnya ketergantungan kinerja pegawai terhadap keenam variabel bebas di atas adalah sebesar nilai koefisien determinasi  (R square) = 0,863 atau  86,3 %. Hasil analisis uji F menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan di  Sangatta. Secara parsial, variabel  penghasilan (X2), promosi (X4), pendidikan dan pelatihan (X5), kepemimpinan (X6) berpengaruh signifikan. Hanya variabel  sarana  prasarana (X3) yang memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan. Sedangkan variabel bebas yang mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan adalah variabel penghasilan.  Implikasi_Keenam variabel independen yang dimasukkan model dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi kinerja  pegawai, terbukti dengan hasil evaluasi asumsi klasik yang menyimpulkan tidak terjadi multikolenieritas, heteroskedastisitas dan tidak adanya  kesimpulan adanya autokorelasi. Originalitas_belum pernah dilakukan penelitian mengenai variabel ini di Dinas Perikanan Dan Kelautan Kabupaten Kutai Timur Tipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris