bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompetensi Karyawan, Semangat Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada PT Multi Teknik Telaga Indonesia di Sidoarjo
Authors: Sari Andika Ayu Novita , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel – variabel yang mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kerja yang meliputi variabel Kompetensi Karyawan, Semangat Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Multi Teknik Telaga Indonesia sebanyak 150 karyawan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 90 karyawan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Pengelolaan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah program SPSS 26.0. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kompetensi Karyawan, Semangat Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel Kompetensi Karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja, variabel Semangat Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja dan variabel Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa, Kualitas Layanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Warung Mie Ayam 28 di Desa Kedung Solo
Authors: Anggraeni Nur Fitriana , Hariasih Misti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dari pengaruh Cita Rasa,Kualitas Layanan dan Harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung Mie Ayam 28. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Total sampel yang di ambil pada penelitian ini sebesar 100 responden dari dari pelanggan warung Mie Ayam 28. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode Accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini, membuktikan bahwa Cita Rasa berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, Harga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung Mie Ayam 28.
Improvement of Mobile Computer Laboratories Services in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer – The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy – Pemba Campus, P.O. Box 306, Pemba, Zanzibar, Kapange Athuman Angomwile
Published: January 2024

The mobile computer laboratory is a standard computer laboratory that can be moved from one place to another to meet the predefined needs of the community. This can be achieved through mobile computer buses, mobile computer flex carts, or mobile computer vans, depending on the required capacity and level of mobility. Improving the services of mobile computer laboratories adds value by simplifying the process of community digital transformation and reducing the negative impact of the digital divide. Current studies on the challenges of mobile computer laboratories have identified areas for improvement, particularly in terms of education services and courses related to information and communication technology (ICT). One major challenge is creating awareness among communities about the existence and benefits of mobile computer laboratories, as government authorities are often hesitant to implement these services. The findings of this study suggest that effectively implementing mobile computer laboratories improves ICT education and enhances general community digital transformation, with a focus on specific community groups. Furthermore, the effectiveness of mobile computer laboratories can be measured in terms of resources, benefits obtained from the services provided, and the language used in communication. When implementing mobile computer laboratory services, it is important to consider the relationship between the expectations of the beneficiaries and the overall objectives of the program.
An update of the invasion status of Rapana venosa (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Río de la Plata estuary
Authors: Sánchez Acosta Maite , Góngora Noemí , Antuña Diego , Correa Patricia , Chiesa Ernesto , Brugnoli Ernesto , Muniz Pablo
Published: January 2024

Rapana venosa, a gastropod of Asian origin, has become a highly successful invasive species in various coastal-estuarine ecosystems worldwide. It was first recorded in the Río de la Plata (RdlP) in 1999 and has since expanded its range along the Argentine and Uruguayan Atlantic coast, and recently in southern Brazil. This study collected R. venosa samples during spring 2017 in the RdlP (middle/outer) and on the Uruguayan coast of the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone. The study found that 16% of stations surveyed contained R. venosa specimens with a density of 3.88 kg mn-2. Among the 119 specimens analyzed, males predominated, and imposex was observed in two organisms. Most individuals had a high epibiont coverage, and 10% were found consuming native bivalves. Isotopic analysis (d15N and d13C) in 80 individuals revealed no significant differences in location or sex, and the species was classified as secondary consumer with a trophic level (TL) of 2.5. This study provides valuable insights into the population dynamics of R. venosa and its ecological impact on the RdlP, emphasizing its successful invasion and effects on native mollusks. Further research is required to understand the long-term consequences of this invasive species on local and regional ecosystems.
Blockade of the interleukin-6 signaling pathway in rheumatoid arthritis: Effects on obesity, adipocytokines and glucose metabolism
Authors: Kondratyeva L. V. , Gorbunova Yu. S. , Popkova T. V. , Nasonov E. L.
Published: January 2024

Interleukin (IL) 6 is one of the key cytokines whose role in the inflammation development in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is well proven. The pleiotropic effects of the cytokine and biologic agents that inhibit its action have been studied much worse. The review provides information on the effects of IL-6 and blocking its signaling pathway on adipose tissue, glucose metabolism and adipocytokine levels in RA. It has been shown that prolonged blockade of IL-6 receptors does not lead to the adipose tissue accumulation and improves glycemic control, although it is not clear whether such effect is associated only with the anti-inflammatory properties of tocilizumab and sarilumab. Moreover, the mechanism of this beneficial effect is not fully understood, since the data on increased sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin during tocilizumab treatment are ambiguous. Perhaps changes in the relationship of adipocytokines or hormones play a certain role.
Capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
Authors: Kolomeychuk A. A.
Published: January 2024

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of chronic autoimmune conditions characterized by proximal muscle weakness and potentially accompanied by a range of extramuscular clinical manifestations. There are subtypes of IIM including dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM), immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM), overlap myositis (OM) with subgroup of anti-synthetase syndrome (ASS) and cancer-associated myositis. Taking into account rarity of the disease, heterogeneity of clinical presentation, difficulties in detection methods and interpretation of myositis associated autoantibodies (MAAs) and myositis specific autoantibodies (MSAs), search for objective imaging methods of muscle damage continues. This is important to definitive diagnosis, predicting subtypes of IIM and case follow-up. One of the most promising methods is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The aim of the review was to examine the role of MRI in assessment muscle damage, in particular, most typical MRI-findings and there features in different types of IIM with further clinical cases.
Osteoporotic phenotype of body composition: Relationship with nutritional status and physical condition in women with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Dobrovolskaya O. V. , Feklistov A. Yu. , Kozyreva M. V. , Toroptsova N. V.
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study – to assess the relationship of the osteoporotic phenotype of body composition with nutritional and physical status in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Material and methods. 104 women (average age 59.5±8.7 years) with RA were enrolled. The examination included clinical, laboratory and instrumental (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) methods. Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutrition Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), physical status – using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), “Chair stand test”, handgrip strength, “Timed Up and Go test” and gait speed.

Results. Osteoporotic phenotype was diagnosed in 38.5% of patients. Malnutrition and risk of malnutrition according to MNA-SF had 51.0% of women. Low and moderate level of physical activity according to IPAQ – 51.9% of patients. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, independent factors associated with osteoporotic phenotype were determined: walking <30 minutes a day (odds ratio (OR) – 1.34; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.11–17.32), low muscle strength of the upper extremities (handgrip strength less than 16 kg) (OR=7.12; 95% CI: 1.02–49.57) and lower extremities (“Chair stand test” more than 15 seconds) (OR=4.45; 95% CI: 1.08–18.42), body mass index (BMI) less than 25 kg/m2 (OR=1.39; 95% CI: 1.04–1.85).

Conclusion. A high frequency of the osteoporotic phenotype of body composition was revealed in patients with RA, among whom almost half of the examined individuals had insufficient nutrition and/or reduced physical activity. Walking <30 minutes a day, low upper and lower limb muscle strength, and BMI<25 kg/m2 were associated with the osteoporotic phenotype.
Hip-spine syndrome: Diagnostic difficulties
Authors: Kargaltsev A. A. , Makarov M. A. , Makarov S. A. , Lila A. M.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Hip-spine syndrome (HSS) is a combination of coexisting hip osteoarthritis (OA) and degenerative lumbar spine stenosis (LSS). Main difficulties in treating patients with HSS are in early diagnostics and in choosing right surgery, because mistakes lead to pain maintenance. Existing diagnostic algorithms show right surgery choosing failure in 15–20%. We present results of examination patients with HSS in our survey.

The aim – to present clinical and instrumental results of examination of patients with hip-spine syndrome.

Materials and methods. We have examined 378 patients with typical pain pattern (buttocks, low back spine, groin and lateral hip) and difficulties in pain source definition. We performed hip X-rays and low back spine MRI.

Due to results we divided patients into three groups – patients with HSS (n=100), with hip OA (n=172) and patients with LSS (n=106). We used Harris Hip Score, Oswestry Disability Index and Visual Analogue Score to determine hip and lumbar spine functional status and pain level.

Results. Patients with HSS had higher (p<0.05) pain levels (76.5±9.1 mm) than patients with hip (68.3±7.9 mm) or lumbar spine pathology (67.4±7.9 mm). Harris Hip Score in patients wirh HSS (52.7±8.1 points) was same as in patients with hip OA (55.5±9.1 points), Oswestry Disability Index in these patients (44.2±7.6%) was same as in patients with LSS (43.2±7.8%).

Conclusion. High pain level and low Harris Hip Score and Oswestry index, along with clinical examination, on first visit can help suspect hip-spine syndrome and recommend both hip and lumbar spine imaging.
DIGITAL (ELECTRONIC) EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, Cheretskikh Antonina V.
Published: January 2024

This work is devoted to the study of the essence of digital evidence, special attention is paid to the conceptual apparatus. The author’s vision of the terms “digital information” and “digital evidence” is proposed and justified in the work. In our opinion, the use of these terms is most appropriate for the purposes of criminal proceedings because of their capacity relative to the terms “computer” and “electronic” information. The sphere of information circulation has expanded due to the emergence of modern digital systems that have replaced the analog signals that were common until recently. These processes have led to the fact that the crimes committed today in the field of information technology cover a wider list of acts in comparison with the computer crimes established in the criminal law. A special danger of crime in the field of digital information is connected with the fact that information and telecommunication technologies have become an integral part of the life of every modern person, thereby transforming industrial society and information society. The changes that have taken place have caused a surge in threats to information security caused by the processes of globalization of information processes, the counteraction of which requires the adoption of adequate and modern measures by state authorities.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION BODIES ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ryabchikov Sergey A.
Published: January 2024

Modern realities and the rapid development of digital and information technologies used in almost every activity make it possible to conduct research on their introduction into the criminal procedural activities of the preliminary investigation bodies, in particular the use of electronic documents and electronic document management in the investigation of criminal cases. However, the current state of organizational and technical support of investigators (interrogators) does not allow the legislator to switch and fully use all the possibilities of electronic document management. In the article, the author sets the goal of considering the possibility of switching to electronic documentation of crime investigations using existing digital platforms that implement the functions of electronic document management. In accordance with this goal, the issue of digital equality of all participants in pre-trial proceedings when conducting an investigation in electronic format or with its partial application is investigated. According to the results of the study, the author substantiates the need for amendments and additions to the criminal procedure law based on the already existing positive examples of the use of electronic documents in the investigation and given in the text of this article. When writing the article, such research methods were used as a systematic analysis of scientific provisions and judicial practice, a logical method in identifying cause-and-effect relationships, theoretical and legal forecasting of further changes in legislation.
AXIOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL-CONTENT APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING AND ESTABLISHING THE OBJECT OF OTHER VIOLENT ACTS OF A SEXUAL NATURE
Authors:   North-Western Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Safonov Vladimir N. , Agayev Guloglan A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: January 2024

The article draws attention to the debatable nature of the issue of the complex structure of the object of other violent acts of a sexual nature (Article 132 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), taking into account the features of which will reduce the number of errors in the legal assessment of such acts. An open list of acts forming the objective side of other acts of a violent nature puts law enforcement officers in a difficult position, does not serve the uniformity of judicial practice, can lead to accusatory evasion and violation of the rights of both persons brought to criminal responsibility and those who have suffered. The authors use doctrinal studies devoted to the object of the crime, including multi-object crimes, encroachments against sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of the individual and current judicial practice. It is stated that the establishment of the object of other violent acts of a sexual nature from the traditional positions of dividing them “horizontally” does not always allow to establish the object and the objective side of the crime under consideration. In order to understand the objective signs of the act in question and to distinguish it from related crimes, the authors believe, it justifies a comprehensive approach to establishing the object of other violent acts of a sexual nature, namely from the standpoint of a content-structural approach (i. e., taking into account the vertical-horizontal classification of objects) and axiological, “responsible” for the value content of protected goods.
Determinants of Meal Kit Demand Based on a Multinomial Logit Model
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Hyun-Jung
Published: January 2024

Previous studies have verified several significant influence relationships between satisfaction factors and meal kit consumers. However, research on factors that consumers consider in the process of purchasing meal kits is lacking, and further research is needed.Therefore, this study estimates the demand determinants using a multinomial logit model, a discrete choice model, to examine the multifaceted influence relationships that consumers may consider when choosing meal kits. This study derived the following results. In terms of meal kit selection attributes, the convenience factor is the most influential, followed by the quality, taste, price, brand, and packaging factors. In terms of consumption value, the novelty value factor is the most influential, followed by the social value factor. These results indicate that the factors that consumers consider when determining the demand for meal kits differ depending on the type of menu, which is the significance of this study.
The Effect of Brand Image on Store Trust, Purchase Intention of Bakery Cafe: For bakery cafes in the Seoul metropolitan area
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Jung jong-Seong , Kim Dong-Gyun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the bakery cafe brand image on store trust and purchase intention and suggest the direction in which the brand image should be focused. The survey was conducted on customers using bakery cafes in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, and 321 of the 350 copies distributed were used for statistical analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the differentiation factor among brand images had a significant influence on store trust, and the H1 hypothesis was partially adopted. Among the brand images, differentiation and productivity factors were found to have a significant influence on purchase intention, so the H2 hypothesis was partially adopted, and the H3 hypothesis was adopted as it was found that store trust in bakery cafes had a positive significant effect on purchase intention. The results of this study are expected to serve as basic data for marketing directions to improve the brand image of bakery cafes in the future.
A Study on The Consumption Behavior of Local Food Consumers’ Applying The Use Gratification Theory
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Choi Jong-Sub , Lim Hyun-Cheol
Published: January 2024

This study applied the use-gratification theory to investigate the relationship between usage motivation on usage satisfaction and repurchase intention among consumers nationwide who have experience purchasing local food. The survey was conducted for 14 days from August 1 to August 14, 2023, and a final 270 questionnaires were collected. Statistical techniques for empirical analysis included demographic frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis. The Research analysis results are as follows. First, familiarity had a significant positive(+) influence on usage satisfaction. Second, safety had a significant positive(+) influence on usage satisfaction. Third, altruism had not a significant positive(+) influence on usage satisfaction. Fourth, economic had a significant positive(+) influence on usage satisfaction. Fifth, usage satisfaction had a significant positive(+) influence on repurchase intention. Significant implications were provided through the conclusion.
The Effect of Dessert Cafe Servicescape on Emotional Response and Recommendation Intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kwon Moon-Hwan , Kim Hyeong-il
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between consumers' emotional reactions and recommendation intentions by deriving the components of the servicescape of dessert cafes. To achieve the purpose of this study, a questionnaire was distributed to consumers who used dessert cafes for about 60 days from June 15 to August 15, 2021, and the final analysis was conducted in 301 copies. The statistical program of SPSS 24.0 was used to analyze the data. Summarizing the results of the study, it can be seen that the dessert cafe servicescape had a positive effect on emotional response and recommendation intention, and the higher the emotional response, the higher the recommendation intention. For the success of dessert cafes, marketing establishment should be established so that consumers can be satisfied by intensively managing the above matters.
Singapore as an important participant international integration
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Academician Ziya Buniyatov, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Gyulumjanli Aziza A. kyzy
Published: January 2024

In the modern world, Singapore is one of the most important countries to study with its unique economic development model. In this regard, our research notes that despite being a little country, Singapore's participation in international economic and political integration processes is extensive and its role is great. The article also argues that joining international economic and political integration processes is a statehood tradition in Singapore. To explain this in more detail, the historical dynamics of Singapore are analyzed, and then its international integration policy is discussed today.
Development of a methodology for researching the effectiveness of agricultural universities management in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Gataullina Aliya A. , Ildarkhanova Almira K. ,   Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Zyabbarova Alina A. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Published: January 2024

During a period of growing geopolitical tension and increasing countrywide risks, issues of the country’s food security become especially relevant. Developing the ability to provide the country with agricultural products is a strategic issue that depends on a large number of factors, including the level of development of specialized higher education in the agricultural sector in the region. The purpose of writing the presented work is to develop a unified methodology for studying the effectiveness of management of agricultural universities in the Russian Federation, for which the current rating approaches to assessing the effectiveness of management of scientific and educational organizations were reviewed and systematized. The work explores the methodology and results of current domestic ratings for assessing the effectiveness of agricultural higher educational institutions, and proposed the author's ranking approach based on the assessment of the development index of regional higher schools for agricultural educational institutions.
The impact of the management structure on the innovative capabilities of the organization
Authors:   Moscow International Academy, Trushin Kirill V.
Published: January 2024

The current economic situation, characterized by rapidly changing market rules, requires business structures to respond immediately in order to maintain competitive advantages. The frequently changing requirements of customers, whose priorities are updated as quickly as technological breakthroughs and innovations dictate their consumer conditions to the business. In addition, newly created companies structure their activities in a unique way in accordance with changing customer requirements and challenge traditional corporate structures. The article considers the issues of functioning, development and improvement of organizational management structures of organizations in the implementation of innovations. The features of hierarchical and organic types of management are highlighted. The elements of the organizational structure of the enterprise inherent in any management model are presented. The results of a survey of 148 large Russian enterprises conducted by KPMG consulting company together with the Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI) are considered. The author's conclusions based on the results of the study are made. Recommendations for the successful functioning of the organization in the implementation of innovations are proposed.
Inequality of quality of life indicators of the population in regions of the Volga Federal District
Authors:   Laboratory of Regional Studies of Quality of Life of the Centre for the Study of Russian Regions, Institute of Sociology, Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kabashova Elena V.
Published: January 2024

The high degree of interregional inequality in indicators of socio-economic development, including the quality of life of the population, is an urgent problem of spatial development of the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to assessing the inequality of indicators of the quality of life of the population in the regions of the Volga Federal District. The study is based on indicators characterizing the labor market and the quality of employment, income of the population, housing conditions, including the improvement of the housing stock, as well as the provision of social infrastructure facilities. The analysis was carried out on the basis of official statistics and subjective estimates of the population. As a result of the study, it was revealed that subjective estimates of the population indicate higher income inequality than the indicators of official statistics (monetary income, poverty level, etc.).
The Role of Assertive Leadership in Reducing Organizational Distance An Analytical Study of The Opinions of a Sample of Employees in A Number of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University Formations
Authors: Haddawy Amira Hatef , Hassan Bashar Abdul Hussein , Al-Thabhawee Amer Abed Kareem
Published: January 2024

The current research aims to explore the relationship between assertive leadership through its dimensions (management, knowledge, values, action, capabilities), and the organizational distance with its dimensions (legal, social, geographical). A number of formations of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University were selected together to conduct the research, numbering 4 formations. (69) employees were selected as a sample for the research, and after testing the data obtained from the questionnaire using statistical programs (spssv.26, smart-plsv.4 ), the research found that there is a significant correlation between assertive leadership and organizational distance.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ROLE OF HEALTH WORKERS AND MOTIVATION FOR HIV/AIDS TESTING IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Purnani Weni
Published: January 2024

HIV infection in pregnant women can harm both mother and child and more than 90% of cases of children with HIV are transmitted from mother to child. Motivation related to HIV testing in pregnant women is still very low, seen from when health workers offer HIV tests to all pregnant women who are visiting Antenatal Care. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and the motivation for HIV/AIDS examination for pregnant women at the Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City in 2023. This type of research is quantitative using a crossectional design. By using the Simple Random Sampling sampling technique, the samples in this study were some pregnant women at the Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City amounting to 30 people. The data collection instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet instrument. The research was conducted at the Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City. Bivariate analysis in this study used the spearman rho test. The results showed that almost half of the respondents who rated the role of health workers in the sufficient category were 14 respondents (46%), and some respondents had high motivation towards HIV/AIDS testing, namely 20 respondents (67%). The results of the statistical test of the correlation of Sperman Rho with a level of meaning p < 0.05 showed a relationship between the role of health workers and the motivation of pregnant women to be tested for HIV / AIDS at the Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City with p = 0.034 and r = 0.387. It is expected that health workers will always improve the quality of services providing counseling to clients, especially regarding HIV/AIDS examinations.
Keywords: screening, HIV/AIDS, pregnant
The relationship between depth and diameter of the human acetabulum in the dry hip bone of Maharashtra population
Authors: Rahman M A , Syed Abrarullah Hussaini , Shaikh Arshad
Published: January 2024

Background: Anatomy of the hip must be taken into account to perform the various surgical procedures like reconstruction of the acetabulum in patients with significant acetabular bone deficiency. It remains a major challenge in total hip arthroplasty. Appropriate anatomic concepts for surgery to treat femoroacetabular impingement require a precise appreciation of the native acetabular anatomy. Since the acetabulum is not always of the same shape, width or depth, joint congruence is frequent with minor anatomical variations in the shape of the acetabulum. Hence, the present study was undertaken as controversies still exist on the importance of these variations and to prevent problems following surgical procedures such as acetabular reconstruction and femoroacetabular impingement.

Method: 81 dry human hip bones of unknown sex were taken for observation from departments of anatomy at Dr SCGMC Nanded and SRTRGMC Ambajogai. All hip bones were adult-type. The exact age and sex of hip bones were not known. Measurements were taken in millimeters using a sliding digital vernier calliper. The mean and standard deviation of the acetabulum in various dimensions were calculated. Parameters of acetabulum depth and diameter were measured.

Result: The overall goal of this study was to generate data that would be useful to the orthopaedics for geometric modelling. The study would also help the forensic experts. It would also be valuable for the anthropologists in their racial and population studies. The mean SD value of the depth of acetabulum on the right side is 27.121.02mm and on the left side is 27.021.03. The mean S.D. value of the diameter of the acetabulum on the right side is 47.501.27mm and on the left side is 47.451.33.

Conclusion:
Morphological study on adult hip bone is useful for anatomists, anthropologists, experts in forensic medicine and orthopaedics for performing surgical procedures in this area.
THE REALITY OF PHYSICAL AND SPORTING ACTIVITIES IN ALGERIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS A FIELD STUDY OF SOME PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN ALGERIA
Authors: GUERGOUR Mohammed , REBOUH Salah , ABDERRAHMANE Mourad
Published: January 2024

Physical education and sports are one of the important educational programs in the pupil’s path at various levels of education, especially the early stages of education. This is due to the essence of the quota and the motor aspect in various sports activities of all kinds and its impact on the pupil’s psyche and their desire to compete and show their superiority and distinction in the success of the lesson. This study aims to try to reveal the reality of the practice of physical education and sports in primary schools, and the extent of the formation and preparation of human elements (teachers and professors) that frame sports practice, and to investigate whether there is a curriculum in physical education and sports that is followed during the teaching and practice of physical education. and sports This study, which was carried out by professors researchers, aims to highlight the importance of mathematical practice for primary school students, as well as to highlight the role of the specialist in this field so that the student receives a set of activities with aneducational purpose that contributes to a meaningful formation. Key Words: Physical and Sports Activities, Educational Institution
THE WOMEN PROPHETS IN THE TORAH, A STUDY IN THE RELIGIOUS TEXT
Authors: Ajeel EBRAHIM Amel
Published: January 2024

God Almighty sent Prophets to people for a specific purpose ، Which is guiding them to the right path, teaching them the correct religion, and ridding them of darkness and ignorance. The laws and messages carried by the prophets of God Almighty complement each other. And the Torah abounded with mentioning many of the prophets of the Jews .and immortalized their deeds in order to spread the divine message to people. To distortion and among the things that raise strangeness in the Torah is the mention of women prophets who did important work and the Jews used to come to them for advice and asking for help ,Which challenges the credibility of the holy books because they also call at the same time to disparage women in general and call them the ugliest qualities and descriptions
THE COMMUNICATION MODELS THROUGH THE « HAMMAM’S SPHERE AMONG MOSTAGANEMIEN WOMEN.
Authors: Abdi NORIA Aissa
Published: January 2024

Through this study, we aim to highlight the communication models practiced in public spaces like "El-Hammam" as a public sphere which is a traditional popular bath very frequented by women in general, and to explore women’s behavior through this sphere. After the survey we set two conditions for the sample study: The Hammam should be in an old neighborhood and its members have connections. The second one is that they have television in that sphere. The problematic of our research is based on the following: Do the Mostaganemien women use mass communication or personal communication in the “hammam” as a public sphere? to conclude with significant answers of our main question we also formulated the following hypothesis: The Mostaganemien women use mass communication more than personal communication in the “hammam” space. We have adopted a qualitative approach which is mainly aimed at studying a few individuals with the aim of counting words and behaviors. Af ter having conducted our research survey through the technique of direct observation followed by interviews and having analyzed them. The study revealed that most of the interviewed women spend between two and four hours in the Hammam, a good part of this time is devoted to discussion and therefore to personal communication. We have concluded that most of women are not interested in television placed in the hall "Hammam", but they prefer personal communication and the majority of them choose "Hammam" as a public space for entertainment and relaxation, but also to solve some social problems, particularly of the neighborhood. Personal communication is therefore the dominant model in this sphere, more even than time reserved for the general shower supposed to be the objective of their presence. Regarding the topics of discussion, a variety of topics are mentioned, namely cooking, sewing, education, politics, marriage and television series
THE ROLE OF SMART APPLICATIONS IN SERVING SELF-LEARNING AND DEVELOPING ARABIC LANGUAGE SKILLS FOR NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS (A FIELD STUDY ON SAMPLE OF NON-ARABIC SPEAKERS IN THE STATE OF TAMANRASSET IN SOUTH OF ALGERIA)
Authors: FELLI Zineb , KENTAOUI Nouredine
Published: January 2024

The scientific and cognitive growth and the rapid technological development that the world is witnessing today has imposed the development of means, media, educational systems and programs to keep pace with the latest developments. Therefore, learning and teaching the Arabic language in the age of informatics has become necessary, due to the urgent need of learners for it across all countries of the world. Arabs, non-Arabs, and for various reasons, including: religious, economic, educational, communicative, and others. The most important means of artificial intelligence that provided a great service in the field of self-learning, especially in times of epidemics and crises, however, many educated and uneducated Arabic-speaking people took it as a means to gain skills and knowledge, and non-Arabicspeaking learners and uneducated people adopted it as a means to facilitate their sipping from the pure source of Arabic To catch up with the people of Arabic listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This is how our study aims to unveil the role of educational smart applications in the service of self-learning and the development of Arabic language skills for non-native speakers in the state of Tamanrasset in south of Algeria. Through the above, we ask the following questions: -What is the role of smart applications in serving self-learning and developing Arabic language skills for non-native speakers in the state of Tamanrasset in south of Algeria? And what are the most important and most used of these applications? To answer these questions and to achieve the desired goals, we relied on the analytical descriptive approach, and we relied on the questionnaire as a means to limit the role of educational smart applications. A great role for educational smart applications in the service of self-learning, and the development of Arabic language skills in general, and for non-native speakers in Tamanrasset region in south of Algeria in particular. This is what we will discuss in our research, God willing
PENAL PROTECTION FOR NATIONAL UNITY AND SOCIETAL HARMONY IN LIGHT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, "THE LAW ON PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION AND HATE SPEECH IN ALGERIAN LEGISLATION AS A MODEL"
Authors: LADJAJ Mariem
Published: January 2024

The developments of artificial intelligence, with the increasing number of people using online communication platforms and messaging applications, enabled the continuous and immediate flow of information exchange, and helped speed up communication and access to information, which affected the use of digital tools during political, social and economic crises, as well as in the event of natural disasters and conflicts, In order to distort the facts intentionally or unintentionally, with the aim of provoking strife by influencing members of society and inciting them against each other, and inciting peoples against their governments, which would threaten national unity and social harmony, Among the most prominent forms of this use is the spread of hate speech and racial discrimination through the means of digital communication with an expression that encourages or justifies discrimination, and in various forms that include contempt, insult, hostility, hatred or violence, whether by saying or writing, drawing, signaling, photographing, singing, acting. Or any form of expression under the pretext of freedom of opinion and expression. Hate speech and discrimination ignites the fire of sedition among the people of the same country, and encourages violent practices against certain groups of society, as well as contributes to the commission of crimes against them, such as minorities, political opponents, immigrants, and others, and by using digital means, the matter has become faster and more dangerous. Through this research paper, we will look at the reasons for the escalation of crimes of discrimination and hate speech, especially in light of the developments of artificial intelligence, and show the mechanisms to combat them, as a model for this. We read the provisions of Law No. 20-05 of April 28, 2020 related to the prevention and combating of discrimination and hate speech in Algerian legislation.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL WRITINGS ON PULPITS IN THE CIVILIZATION OF THE ISLAMIC MAGHREB BY SOME MODELS- FORM AND CONTENT
Authors: AYACHE Mohamed , BENADJI Malika
Published: January 2024

The Forms Of Biblical Texts On Wooden Pulpits In The Islamic Maghreb Vary, They Differ In Terms Of The Types Of Fonts In Which They Are Written, As Well As In Terms Of Decorations, Whether Botanical Or Geometrical. Which Appear Merged With The Letters Or Represent Their Floors, To Highlight Them And Increase Their Beauty, The Content Of Biblical Texts On These Pulpits Includes A Number Of Phrases, Including Propaganda Phrases, Religious Formulas, Slogans, Verses From The Holy Quran Or Suras That Take Up Space In The Text Or Serve As Independent Frames Or Friezes. From This Point Of View, We Will Try To Highlight The Importance Of Archaeological Writings On Wooden Pulpits In The Civilization Of The Islamic Maghreb In Terms Of Their Form And Content, Starting With The Pulpit Of The Mosque Of Kairouan, The Pulpit Of The Mosque Of Zaytouna In Tunisia, The Pulpit Of The Great Mosque Of The Great Mosque In Algeria, And The Pulpit Of The Mosque Of The Villagers In Fez
THE MOTIVES OF THE PALESTINIAN ELITE FROM THEIR DEPENDENCE ON SATELLITE NEWS CHANNELS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FORMATION OF THEIR ATTITUDES
Authors: FARES Mohammad
Published: January 2024

The importance of this study stems from the role played by satellite news channels in influencing the attitudes and behavior of the Palestinian elites towards the media, a group that has significant influence in their environment. This study, which is primarily related to Palestinian media affairs, aims to shed light on the motives of the Palestinian elites (political, media, and academic) for relying on satellite news channels and the impact of those motives on the formation of their attitudes towards Palestinian issues, by indicating the extent of the elites' reliance on satellite news channels and their motives for doing so. Therefore, the study aims to test the extent to which the Palestinian elites are exposed to satellite news channels, compared to other media outlets, and to determine their level of dependence on them as sources of information, as well as the impact of this dependence on the formation of their attitudes towards Palestinian issues. The study concluded that: There is a relationship between the motives related to understanding, guidance, and entertainment among the Palestinian elites for their reliance on satellite news channels and the attitudes that have formed in them towards the Palestinian issue at a significance level of (0.050), where the guidance factor has the highest impact (R2 = 24.9%). There is a high degree of reliance by the Palestinian elites on satellite news channels, with satellite channel viewership ranking third among various media outlets at a rate of (57%), while news came in first place in terms of importance
Technology acceptance and users’ satisfactions with telecommunication services
Authors: Adesina Ademola Olusola , Ajagbe Sunday Adeola , Nayyar Anand , Awokola Jinmisayo A.
Published: January 2024

Technological innovation and advancement have augmented the space of productivity in terms of quality and quantity, goods and services delivery and the removal of overall stress embedded in jobs. This achievement also comes with the challenge of technology acceptance as well as user satisfaction with the technology, especially in the telecommunication industry in Nigeria. Hence, the objectives of this research are to determine the extent of users’ satisfaction in the telecommunication industry and examine the technology acceptance of telecommunication products. Two thousand participants were selected for the study in the Ibadan metropolis and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used in analysing the information gathered from respondents. The result of the analysis (r = .713, n= 2000, P (.003) < 0.05) revealed that participants considered factors such as availability of the network, network coverage, quality of service and call rate before choosing a network provider or telecommunication brand in the studied area. It was concluded in this study that participants considered factors such as availability of service, novelty technology, service availability, call rate and data rate before choosing a brand of telecommunication service in the study area. The research showed that service availability, call rate and data rate are factors considered by customers before choosing a brand of telecommunication service. The research also revealed that telecommunication service is an accepted technology in the studied area with some inherent challenges. Going by the outcomes of this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the users’ satisfaction and technological acceptance in telecommunication industries in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that telecommunication providers should enhance the quality of service and minimize the call rate, especially on phone calls and short message services (SMS) in other to satisfy their customers and win more patronage.
El futuro del retiro: una propuesta estratégica para la vida post-laboral
Authors: Delgado Quevedo Luis José , Aguilar Díaz Fabiola
Published: January 2024

Este artículo académico tiene como propósito realizar una inmersión en la problemática relacionada con la falta de ahorro voluntario en México, como preparación a la vida en el retiro. Se contemplan las implicaciones directas de la nueva Ley del Seguro Social del año 1997 y las tendencias de envejecimiento poblacional.

Se formalizará una revisión de literatura como herramienta inicial para conocer los patrones de comportamiento humano, los sesgos vinculados y antecedentes de intervención exitosa. Adicionalmente, se utilizarán diagramas de ciclo causal para contextualizar las dinámicas del sistema en el cual se involucra el usuario meta a nivel general y particular.

Este levantamiento de información fungirá como base para construir declaraciones clave que servirán como detonador de la inspiración en el planteamiento de soluciones potenciales, enmarcadas dentro de una metodología de la casa consultora canadiense Bridgeable; tropicalizada para incluir elementos de relacionamiento sistémico y de diseño emocional.
Cocrear para construir
Authors: Rubio Marín Miguel Federico , Rojas Morales Maria Eugenia
Published: January 2024

En este texto se explora el cambio en el enfoque del diseño, que pasa de ser meramente estético y funcional a ser una disciplina que aborda problemas sociales y ecológicos complejos. Se destaca la importancia de la cocreación y el diseño participativo, donde los diseñadores trabajan junto a las comunidades y usuarios para desarrollar soluciones que resuelvan desequilibrios sociales y ambientales. Los proyectos vinculados de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México son ejemplos de la teoría del aprendizaje situado y su aplicación en proyectos vinculados, donde participan tres actores principales: alumnos, docentes y organizaciones o empresas. El texto enfatiza la relevancia de la colaboración y la inclusión de diversas perspectivas en la generación de propuestas de diseño.