bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Citra Merek dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Pendidikan Sarjana
Authors: Firmanto Muhammad Salim
Published: January 2025

The more universities, the greater the competition between universities in getting students. This makes universities have to pay attention to their brand image and service quality. This study examines the influence of brand image and service quality on students' decisions to choose the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples was 86 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online. Data analysis was in the form of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on student decisions in choosing the Management Study Program at the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya (2) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on student decisions in choosing the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya (3) Brand Image and Service Quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on student decisions in choosing the Management Study Program of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Keywords: Brand Image, Service Quality, Choosing Decision
 Semakin banyak perguruan tinggi, semakin besar persaingan antar perguruan tinggi dalam mendapatkan mahasiswa. Hal itu membuat perguruan tinggi harus memperhatikan citra merek dan kualitas pelayanan mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 responden Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner secara online. Analisis data berupa analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Citra Merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya (2) Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya (3) Citra Merek dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Kata Kunci: Citra Merek, Kualitas Jasa Pendidikan, Pengambilan Keputusan
Pengaruh Litersi Keuangan Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Pendapatan Koperasi Kredit Swastisari di Kota Kupang
Authors: Keban Vinsensia V.L , Kellen Pius Bumi , Tungga Cicilia A.
Published: January 2025

This examine ambitions to determine the impact of economic tradition and monetary conduct on the income of Kopdit Swastisari cooperative in Kupang town. This have a look at makes use of quantitative strategies, in particular information evaluation, to process respondent survey information. To decide the pattern with the aid of easy random sampling and the pattern used on this study, 50 contributors of Swastisari cooperative in Kupang town had been the primary records. statistics have been collected the use of questionnaires disbursed to participants of the cooperative. The facts analysis techniques used on this study are more than one linear regression analysis, T-take a look at and F-test. The results of this look at display that financial culture and financial conduct have a substantial have an impact on on the earnings of Kopdit Swastisari cooperative in Kupang city. The hints on this take a look at are intended to assist individuals of the Kopdit Swastisari Cooperative in Kupang metropolis to higher apprehend price range and behavior further studies to allow extra signs and variables.
Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui efek budaya keuangan serta perilaku keuangan terhadap pendapatan koperasi Kopdit Swastisari di kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, termasuk analisis data, buat mengolah data survei responden. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simple secara acak sampling dan sampel yg digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang anggota Koperasi Swastisari Kota Kupang yg sebagai data utama uji dan uji F. yang akan terjadi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan keuangan dan perilaku keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan. Rekomendasi  penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu anggota Koperasi Kopdit Swastisari Kota Kupang  lebih memahami keuangan dan melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengaktifkan indikator dan variabel tambahan.
Keywords: Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Pendapatan
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Muzakki Membayar Zakat di LAZISMU Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hawwa Rinanda Salsabiil , Yaya Rizal
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This research aims to test and provide empirical evidence of the positive influence of income level, religiosity, and accountability on muzakki's interest in paying zakat in Amil Zakat Institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to test the level of income, religiosity, and accountability on muzakki's interest in paying zakat in LAZ with uncertainty. environment as a moderator. The form of economic problem during the Covid-19 pandemic like now is the decline in people's income because people's purchasing power is reduced. A decrease in income may also affect the muzakki's desire to pay zakat.  In this research, the research samples were muzakki who paid their zakat at LAZISMU and the sampling technique was using the purposive sampling method, as many as 79 questionnaires were distributed and 50 questionnaires could be processed. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the results show that the level of income and accountability have a positive effect on muzakki's interest in paying zakat at Amil Zakat Institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic. And the religiosity variable has no effect on muzakki's interest in paying zakat. Environmental uncertainty as a moderator is unable to strengthen the relationship between income level, religiosity and accountability on muzakki's interest in paying zakat.
Keywords: Income Level, Religiosity, Accountability, Environmental Uncertainty, Interest in Paying Zakat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh positif tingkat pendapatan, religiusitas, dan akuntabilitas terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat di Lembaga Amil Zakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dan menguji tingkat pendapatan, religiusitas, dan akuntabilitas terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat di Lembaga Amil Zakat dengan ketidakpastian lingkungan sebagai pemoderasi. Bentuk permasalahan ekonomi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti sekarang ini adalah menurunnya pendapatan masyarakat karena daya beli masyarakat berkurang. Penurunan pendapatan mungkin juga berpengaruh terhadap keinginan muzakki untuk membayar zakat. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu muzakki yang membayarkan zakatnya di LAZISMU dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling, sebanyak 79 kuesioner yang disebar dan 50 kuesioner yang dapat diolah. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat pendapatan dan akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat di LAZ pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun variabel religiusitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat. Ketidakpastian lingkungan sebagai pemoderasi tidak mampu memperkuat hubungan tingkat pendapatan, religiusitas, dan akuntabilitas terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat.  Ini berimplikasi bahwa LAZISMU perlu memberi perhatian pada peningkatan akuntabilitasnya.
Kata kunci: Tingkat Pendapatan, Riligiusitas, Akuntabilitas, Lingkungan tidak menentu, Minat membayar Zakat
Analisis Aspek Keuangan Bisnis Sambal Rujak Mbak Qom Dalam Prespektif Studi Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: Khoiriyah Umi Khozinatul , Rahman Abdur
Published: January 2025

Since the goal of the research is to review the general discussion of each piece that needs money and operating capital for the analysis of the evaluated investment, financial elements are crucial to examine. A business's viability may be evaluated using metrics like the Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Profability Index (PI), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Within the framework of field research, this study employs qualitative research methods. To gather information for this study, the proprietor of Sambal Rujak Mbak Qom was seen, spoken with, and recorded. First-hand accounts make up the data collection. The Payback Period (PP) for the Sambal Rujak Mbak Qom company is 7 weeks, or one month and three weeks, according to the feasibility analysis. Sambal Rujak Mbak Qom is considered to be a viable option based on the Net Present Value calculation, since the NPV value is greater than 0. Ultimately, the investment proposal is approved based on the Profitability Index computation, as the value of the index exceeds 1 based on feasibility criteria and the financial elements' outcomes.

Keywords: business feasibility, financial aspects, payback period, net present value, profitability index

Aspek keuangan penting untuk dianalisis karena tujuan studi adalah untuk menilai diskusi umum dari setiap elemen yang membutuhkan pendanaan dan modal kerja untuk analisis investasi yang dievaluasi. Kelangsungan hidup suatu usaha dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan kriteria seperti Profability Index (PI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), dan Net Present Value (NPV). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam konteks penelitian lapangan. Dalam rangka mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian ini, pemilik Sambal Rujak Mbak Qom diobservasi, diwawancarai, dan didokumentasikan. Data yang terkumpul merupakan catatan tangan pertama. Kelayakan usaha Sambal Rujak Mbak Qom menunjukkan bahwa Payback Period (PP) selama 7 minggu atau 1 bulan 3 minggu. Dari perhitungan Net Present Value, Sambal Rujak Mbak Qom dikatakan layak untuk dipilih karena nilai NPV > 0. Terakhir dari perhitungan Profitability Index, usulan investasi diterima karena nilai Profitability Index > 1 berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan, sesuai dengan hasil dari aspek keuangan.
Kata Kunci: Kelayakan bisnis, aspek keuangan, payback period, net present value, profitability index
Peran Lingkungan Sociopreneur dan Sikap Mandiri Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Anggota IWAPI di Surabaya
Authors: Putri Luxvi Arie Jelita , Mochklas Mochamad , Se Fauzie
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to determine the influence of sociopreneur  environmental variables (X1) and independent attitudes (X2) on business development (Y) of members in IWAPI Surabaya. This research used quantitative research methods, namely multiple linear regression. The data collection method uses Likert scale. The subjects were members in IWAPI of Surabaya who owned a business and are still running it. The population was all members of the IWAPI organization in Surabaya as many as 80 people engaged in the social field (social entrepeneur), and the sample obtained from the Isaac &; Michael table as many as 65 members using simple random sampling techniques. The analysis tool was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS program version 25. The results showed that  the sociopreneur environment  partially has a negative and insignificant effect on business development. A partial independent attitude had a positive and significant effect on business development. The sociopreneur environment  and independent attitude simultaneously influenced the business development of IWAPI members in Surabaya.
Keywords: Sociopreneur Environment, Independent Attitude, Business Development
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan sociopreneur dan sikap mandiri terhadap pengembangan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu regresi linier berganda. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota IWAPI di Surabaya yang memiliki usaha dan masih menjalankannya. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota organisasi IWAPI di Surabaya sebanyak 80 orang, serta sampel yang diperoleh dari tabel Isaac & michael sebanyak 65 anggota dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sociopreneur secara parsial berpengaruh secara negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengembangan usaha. Sikap mandiri secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan usaha. Lingkungan sociopreneur dan sikap mandiri secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan usaha anggota IWAPI di Surabaya.
Kata kunci: Lingkungan Sociopreneur, Sikap Mandiri, Pengembangan Bisnis
Peran Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Return On Equity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate
Authors: Lisa  , Fatihudin Didin , Mahardhika Budi Wahyu
Published: January 2025

The Property and Real Estate sector is one of the sectors that has the highest share growth among others. There is a good opportunity so that there is a lot of potential for the population to continue to grow and will have an impact on increasing development in the housing sector, development and so on which can be used as a tool to attract investors. This research method used multiple linear regression analysis with data processing using SPSS program tools. The sampling method for this research used a purposive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 13 companies. The research results show that the Current Ratio (CR) has a significant negative effect on company value (PBV), the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) has no effect on company value (PBV), and Return on Equity (ROE) has a significant positive effect on company value (PBV). Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Equity (ROE) influence company value (PBV).
Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Eqiuty, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Sektor Property dan Real Estate merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki partumbuhan saham tertinggi diantara yang lainnya. Terdapat peluang yang baik sehingga memiliki banyak potensi penduduk yang terus bertambah dan akan berdampak pada kenaikan pembangunan di sektor perumahan, pembangunan dan lain sebagainya yang dijadikan alat untuk manarik para investor.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan alat bantu program SPSS. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 13 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaCurrent Ratio (CR)berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhdap nilai perusahaan (PBV),Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV), dan Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV).
Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Performa Digital Marketing Pada Tingkat Konversi Penjualan dan Tingkat Pelanggan Kembali
Authors: Ashari Rizqi Putri , Rosmaniar Asyidatur , Futuwwah Ali Imaduddin
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to find out how digital marketing performs on sales conversion rates and customer return rates for PT XYZ products on Shopee in 2022. The data collection method and technique used in this research is secondary data analysis (ADS). The analysis tools used are Google Spreadsheet and Google Studio. The results of this research state that the sales conversion performance value and customer return rate of PT. XYZ is good. The role of digital marketing in sales conversion rates and return customer rates is very much needed by companies.
Keywords: Conversion Rate, customer return rates, digital marketing
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana performa digital marketing terhadap tingkat konversi penjualan dan tingkat pelanggan kembali produk PT. XYZ di Shopee tahun 2022. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data sekunder (ADS). Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Google Spreadsheet dan Google Studio. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa nilai performa konversi penjualan dan tingkat pelanggan kembali produk PT. XYZ adalah baik. Peran digital marketing dalam tingkat konversi penjualan dan tingkat pelanggan kembali sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan.
Keywords: Tingkat Konversi Penjualan, Tingkat Pelanggan Kembali, Pemasaran Digital
Peran Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) Pada Pemasok Di PT. Krakatau Pipe Industries
Authors: Fitriasyach Khaila Priwisastra , Putri Solehatin Ika , Affifatusholihah Lina
Published: January 2025

Relationship Management and the obstacles in maintaining relationships with suppliers at PT. Krakatau Pipe Industries. The method used is descriptive through observation, interviews and documentation as data collection. Results in this final project is the implementation of Supplier Relationship Management which is carried out by PT Krakatau Pipe Industries through four activities, The first activity is identifying key suppliers based on strategic criteria such as product quality, on- time delivery, competitive pricing, and flexibility in facing market changes. facing market changes. In the second activity, information sharing the company's interaction with business partners to share information and strategies together. The third activity is decision synchronization with selected suppliers for strategic discussions such as delivery schedules and raw material procurement. delivery schedules and raw material procurement help reduce conflicts and increase operational efficiency. Improve operational efficiency. Furthermore, the fourth activity is conducting supplier evaluation on a regular basis to ensure quality and service standards are met. The results are used to improve or replace unsuitable suppliers. As for the obstacles in maintaining relationships with suppliers is related to constraints in internet access for small suppliers. internet access for small suppliers.
Keywords: supplier; supplier relationship management
Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui penerapan Supplier Relationship Management dan hambatan dalam menjaga hubungan dengan pemasok di PT. Krakatau Pipe Industries. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan Supplier Relationship Management yang dilakukan PT. Krakatau Pipe Industries melalui empat aktivitas, yaitu; pada aktivitas pertama melakukan identifying key suppliers berdasarkan kriteria strategis seperti kualitas produk, ketepatan waktu pengiriman, harga kompetitif, dan fleksibilitas dalam menghadapi perubahan pasar. Pada aktivitas kedua melakukan information sharing interaksi perusahaan dengan mitra bisnis untuk berbagi informasi dan menyusun strategi bersama. Aktivitas ketiga yaitu melakukan decision synchronization dengan pemasok terpilih untuk diskusi strategis seperti jadwal pengiriman dan pengadaan bahan baku membantu mengurangi konflik dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Selanjutnya aktivitas keempat melakukan supplier evaluation secara rutin memastikan standar kualitas dan layanan terpenuhi hasilnya digunakan untuk memperbaiki atau mengganti pemasok yang tidak sesuai. Adapun hambatan dalam menjaga hubungan dengan pemasok yaitu terkait dengan kendala dalam akses internet bagi pemasok kecil
Kata Kunci: Suplier, Manajemen Hubungan Supplier
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Customer Experience Di Sempoa SIP Tembung
Authors: Sigalingging Nova Kristin , Arwin Arwin , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on purchasing decisions. Using a sample of 35 respondents, data was collected through a questionnaire designed to measure respondents' perceptions of service quality. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression, correlation test, coefficient of determination test, and t test. The analysis results show that the significance probability value between the two variables is 0 <0.05. The calculated t value of 7.983 is greater than the t table of 2.032, which indicates a significant influence between the service quality variable (X) on purchasing decisions (Y). Therefore, it can be concluded that service quality has a positive effect on customer experience and purchasing decisions.
Keywords: service quality, Customer Experience
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 35 responden, data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang dirancang untuk mengukur persepsi responden mengenai kualitas pelayanan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana, uji korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai probabilitas signifikansi antara kedua variabel adalah 0 < 0,05. Nilai t hitung sebesar 7,983 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,032, yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara variabel kualitas pelayanan (X) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengalaman pelanggan dan keputusan pembelian.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Pengalaman Pelanggan
Pengaruh Brand image dan Word of mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Game Online (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Cendana)
Authors: Khotana Selena , Sulaiman Fahmi , Kosasih Hengky
Published: January 2025

A positive brand image and favorable word of mouth can lead consumers to be loyal to the online games they play, prompting them to repurchase the products and even promote them to other consumers. This study aims to determine the influence of brand image and word of mouth on the online game purchase decisions of students at Cendana Polytechnic. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. A sample of 53 consumers was selected using incidental sampling. The results of the study indicate that both brand image and word of mouth have a significant simultaneous effect on consumer loyalty. Partially, brand image has a significant impact on consumer loyalty, and word of mouth also significantly influences consumer loyalty. Both brand image and word of mouth are important factors in fostering consumer loyalty to the offered products; positive brand image and word of mouth will enhance consumer loyalty.
Keywords: Brand image, Word of mouth, Purchase decisions.
Dengan Brand image yang baik, dan Word of mouth yang diterima dengan positif maka konsumen akan loyal terhadap game online yang dimainkan dan akan membeli kembali produk bahkan sampai mempromosikannya kepada konsumen lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brand image dan Word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian game online oleh mahasiswa Politeknik Cendana. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 53 konsumen dengan metode insidental sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan Brand image dan Word of mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Secara parsial brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas kosumen dan wom berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Brand image dan Word of mouth salah satu faktor penting agar konsumen loyal terhadap produk yang ditawarkan, karena dengan Brand image dan word of mouth yang positif, maka akan terjadi Loyalitas konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Citra Merk, Word of Mouth, Keputusan Pembelian
Vor dem 7. Oktober
Authors: Reimer-Gordinskaya Katrin
Published: January 2025

Antisemitismuskritische Forschung betrachtet überwiegend die Genese des Ressentiments, mithin dessen Ursachen und Träger*innen mit ihrer Unfähigkeit zur Erfahrung. Demgegenüber haben verstehende Subjekttheorien wie die Kritische Psychologie kaum versucht, Antisemitismus vermittels seiner Erfahrung aus jüdischen Perspektiven zu betrachten. Die hier vorgestellte Rekonstruktion der Alltagsdynamik von Antisemitismus machte diesen Ansatz mit seinem Interesse für das Zusammenspiel individueller und kollektiver Handlungsfähigkeit indes dazu fruchtbar. Vorgestellt wird das resultierende Theorem zum Zusammenhang von Antisemitismus-Erfahrungen und Umgangsweisen der Betroffenen einerseits und den zivilgesellschaftlichen Kräfteverhältnissen andererseits vor dem 7. Oktober am Beispiel Berlins.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH ALIYAH DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Sujarwo Agus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kepemimpinan dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam melalui studi kasus di madrasah. Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk lingkungan pendidikan yang islami dan kondusif bagi pengembangan karakter serta prestasi akademik siswa. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen, dengan informan utama berupa kepala madrasah, guru, dan staf administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala madrasah yang menerapkan kepemimpinan berbasis keteladanan, partisipatif, dan komunikatif mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan kedisiplinan di kalangan guru dan siswa. Selain itu, kepala madrasah yang aktif melakukan pembinaan karakter, pengembangan profesional guru, serta integrasi teknologi dalam kurikulum menunjukkan efektivitas dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi tanpa mengesampingkan nilai-nilai Islam. Kepemimpinan yang berbasis nilai-nilai Islami ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kualitas pendidikan, tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan antara madrasah, orang tua, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kepemimpinan yang efektif di madrasah berperan penting dalam mendukung pencapaian tujuan pendidikan Islam serta membangun citra positif madrasah di mata masyarakat.
Pythagorean Fuzzy AHP Approach for Evaluating the Importance Level of Industry 4.0 Technologies in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Çıkmak Sinan
Published: January 2025

To succeed in the rapidly advancing technological environment driven by Industry 4.0, automotive manufacturers need to swiftly embrace new technologies. Moreover, the ability to introduce innovations to the market more quickly and sustainably hinges on the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies. The automotive industry plays a crucial role in boosting the economy, generating a multiplier impact in Türkiye, much like it does in various countries around the world. Therefore, keeping a close eye on the digital transformation of the automotive industry is critical for establishing a cost-efficient, productive, and competitive market in a rapidly developing market. This study aims to indicate the importance level of Industry 4.0 technologies for automotive manufacturers operating in Türkiye. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method based on Pythagorean fuzzy sets was employed to achieve this aim. Pythagorean fuzzy sets are a contemporary fuzzy approach that gives experts more freedom to express their judgments regarding uncertainty and ambiguity in decision-making problems. The study results reveal that the top three most important technologies in the automotive manufacturing industry are “simulation and modeling”, “autonomous robots”, and “big data and analytics”, respectively. However, blockchain technology ranked lowest in terms of importance level. The proposed approach will serve as a guide for decision-makers in selecting the appropriate Industry 4.0 technology in the automotive industry.
Theoretical Justification and Practical Application of Adaptive Properties of Alfalfa in Southern Ukraine: monograph
Authors: Vozhehova R. , Tyschenko A. , Tyschenko O. , Piliarska O.
Published: January 2025

The monograph presents a theoretical synthesis and a new solution to an important scientific problem: establishing the characteristics of alfalfa breeding for forage and seed production under irrigation and natural moisture conditions. This is achieved through a selection-oriented analysis of differences in breeding material in response to environmental changes, determining breeding value, homeostasis, adaptability, drought resistance, and identifying their manifestation under various ecological gradients. The best specimens with valuable agronomic traits for production are highlighted for inclusion in breeding programs to create new varieties for production implementation, which holds strategic and economically justified importance in the field of alfalfa breeding and seed production for forage and seed purposes.
Parameters of adaptive traits such as stress resistance, breeding value, genetic flexibility, homeostasis, general and specific adaptability, and coefficients of adaptability, regression, and stability in various ecological gradients of genotype-environment interaction have been established for both forage and seed use over the years of the sward’s life using different methods.
Designed for breeders, agricultural production specialists, teachers of educational institutions, students.
Referral Profile of Adult Patients Attended in the Neuropsychology Consultation at Hospital Universitario La Paz in Madrid from 2018 to 2023
Authors: Castellanos Segado Julia , Campoy Lacasa Cristina , Carracedo Sanchidrián Diego , Martí Esquitino Jesús
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Neuropsychology is an area of psychology that studies, through different methodologies, the relationship between the nervous system and behavior. This study aims to describe the profile of the patient who most frequently received a neuropsychological assessment at HULP between 2018 and 2023. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective observational study of 394 clinical records of subjects aged 18 years or older who were attended in the neuropsychology consultation of HULP between 2018 and 2023. The data was recorded and anonymized in a database properly guarded. Frequency tables were extracted and χ2 tests were made. SPSS 26 was the programme used to make data analysis. Results: A total of 232 women (mean age of 46,47 years) and 162 men (mean age 43,31 years) were evaluated. The most frequent reason for consultation in both groups was suspicion of dementia (112 consultations for this reason in the female group; 76 in the male group). Regardless of the reason for consultation, there were more cases of patients who had studied up to the age of 18 years. Binomial analysis reveals a statistically significant relationship between being assessed in the neuropsychology consultation at HULP and having completed studies before the age of 18. Conclusions: The profile of the patient who is most frequently attended at the neuropsychology consultation of HULP is a middle-aged woman with education up to 18 years of age, referred by the Mental Health Service for suspected dementia. The information obtained from this analysis will help to guide future planning of assessment strategies for patients with neuropsychological problems.
The Efficacy of Boxing Training on Patients with Parkinson's Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: González-Devesa Daniel , Ayán Carlos , Sanchez-Lastra Miguel Adriano , Gutiérrez-Hong Ciro , García-Fresneda Adrián , Diz José Carlos
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to systematically review the available evidence on the effects of boxing interventions on people with Parkinson disease. Methods: Four electronic databases were searched systematically from their inception until December 2023. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies scales. Results: A total of 13 studies were included. Data synthesis indicated that participants who performed boxing programs did not have a significant effect in the polled data on functional mobility, balance, motor symptoms, gait and cardiorespiratory fitness Accordingly, for the effects of boxing on self-reported quality of life, the polled data showed a non-significant trend towards improving Hedges' g. Also, when the analysis was performed by comparing the experimental and control groups, the results remained non-significant. Conclusions: The evidence regarding the use of boxing as a program exercise for patients with Parkinson disease remains uncertain. Preliminary findings indicate that participation in boxing does not demonstrate a substantial impact on either physical or mental health outcomes.
Perspective on 2D graphene oxide films for integrated nonlinear photonic chips
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2025

Integrated photonic devices operating via optical nonlinearities offer a powerful solution for all-optical information processing, yielding processing speeds that are well beyond that of electronic processing as well as providing the added benefits of compact footprint, high stability, high scalability, and small power consumption. The increasing demand for high-performance nonlinear integrated photonic devices has facilitated the hybrid integration of novel materials to address the limitations of existing integrated photonic platforms, such as strong nonlinear optical absorption or an inadequate optical nonlinearity. Recently, graphene oxide (GO), with its large optical nonlinearity, high flexibility in altering its properties, and facile fabrication processes, has attracted significant attention, enabling many hybrid nonlinear integrated photonic devices with improved performance and novel capabilities. This paper reviews the applications of GO to nonlinear integrated photonics. First, an overview of GO’s optical properties and the fabrication technologies needed for its on-chip integration is provided. Next, the state-of-the-art GO nonlinear integrated photonic devices are reviewed, together with comparisons of the nonlinear optical performance of different integrated platforms incorporating GO. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of this field are discussed.
Comparative susceptibility of Ficus carica and Morus nigra to Cerotelium fici isolates in cross-inoculation studies
Authors: Lima Lila Soares , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros , Amorim Lilian
Published: January 2025

The rust fungal pathogen Cerotelium fici infects mulberry (Morus nigra) and fig (Ficus carica), significantly impacting their productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the comparative susceptibility of these hosts to isolates of C. fici via cross-inoculations: Morus nigra isolate (CFM) and Ficus carica isolate (CFF) inoculated on both hosts. Evaluations were made for spore germination and appressoria formation on the leaf surface and the number and size of lesions, disease severity and sporulation. Urediniospore germination rates on the leaf surface ranged from 85.3% to 94.3%, with high appressoria formation rates observed for CFM on both hosts (53.2–55%), whereas CFF showed very low appressoria formation rate on M. nigra (3.5%). No lesions were formed in the CFF-Morus nigra combination. Where they were observed, the lesion areas ranged from 2.44 to 3.04 mm², with no statistical differences across pathogen-host combinations. Disease severity ranged from 18% to 20% in F. carica, independently of the inoculum origin. In the combination CFM- M. nigra disease severity was 4.2% and spore production per pustule was the greatest numerically (3,295 spores). Conspecific combinations demonstrated a high compatibility, with M. nigra showing susceptibility to its native isolate (CFM) but complete resistance to CFF. Conversely, F. carica exhibited high susceptibility to both isolates, characterized by extensive lesions, rapid tissue colonization, and premature defoliation. These findings highlight host-specific responses and reinforce the pathogen’s potential to exploit alternate hosts under favorable conditions.
A Review of How Is Empathetic Maturity to be Trained for Morality?
Authors: Khemthong Supalak , Thanyawatpornkul Rapeerat , Chatthong Winai
Published: January 2025

Empathy as a trait of human-centric communication is believed to be the foundation of human resources development and learning by executives and employees alike. Although the maturity of empathy is rarely addressed, its effectiveness of Mirror Neuron Morality (MNM) related Brain Mapping Performance (BMP) is less debated in a practical solution. This systematic review studies the effectiveness of empathy training in general employees and executive managers. A literature review of all published work in the previous five years on the efficacy of empathy training for executive managers and general staff is needed. Design and setting is research in a methodical manner. Searches of EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), PubMed, and ProQuest databases were used, and relevant studies and papers' citations were searched for. Using five steps to conduct a systematic review of original publications published in English between January 2017 and January 2022. Results Following a thorough literature review based on predetermined criteria, 80 new papers were identified; After doing a quality assessment, eight of them were included in this review. There are good programs to activate the BMP via the MNM locations. However, no specific discussion is found on the association between empathy and strengthening leadership talents in those studies. Empathy reduces the emotional pain of healthy persons and improves BMP results dramatically. Despite the fact that only a few studies could be used, the research question seems to be gaining how to increase empathy in the human-centered organization by the BMP pre-and post-engagement in mindfulness of social-emotional learning as well as natural and habitat tasks of visuomotor and auditory challenging.
Dimensionless Fractals and the Emergent Universe: A Path to Unifying Quantum and Relativity
Authors: Juegos Adam
Published: January 2025

I propose that space, time, and even “particles” may be emergent phenomena arising from a deeper, dimensionless fractal-like substrate. This substrate is capable of encoding both quantum and relativistic phenomena within a single, universal Hilbert space. By integrating ideas from fractional quantum gravity, loop quantum gravity spin networks, holography, and emergent gravity—augmented with a fractal perspective that emphasizes scale invariance—this framework suggests the universe may exist as one grand superposition.In this vision, "collapse" is reinterpreted as a local vantage projection on a fractal lattice of possibilities, rather than a literal universal event. To test these ideas, I outline how classical and quantum AI could analyze data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), large-scale structure (LSS), gravitational waves, and quantum interference experiments for fractal or scale-invariant signatures spanning both microscopic and cosmic domains. If validated, this approach could unify quantum wavefunctions and spacetime curvature under a single principle.This preprint invites feedback, collaboration, and theoretical development to refine this speculative framework and explore its implications for quantum mechanics, relativity, and emergent geometry.
Extremely high bandwidth optical neuromorphic processing, microwave photonics and data transmission with Kerr microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2025

We report ultrahigh bandwidth applications of Kerr microcombs to optical neural networks and to optical data transmission, at data rates from 44 Terabits/s (Tb/s) to approaching 100 Tb/s. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a powerful category of artificial neural networks that can extract the hierarchical features of raw data to greatly reduce the network complexity and enhance the accuracy for machine learning tasks such as computer vision, speech recognition, playing board games and medical diagnosis [1-7]. Optical neural networks can dramatically accelerate the computing speed to overcome the inherent bandwidth bottleneck of electronics. We use a new and powerful class of micro-comb called soliton crystals that exhibit robust operation and stable generation as well as a high intrinsic efficiency with an extremely low spacing of 48.9 GHz. We demonstrate a universal optical vector convolutional accelerator operating at 11 Tera-OPS/s (TOPS) on 250,000 pixel images for 10 kernels simultaneously — enough for facial image recognition. We use the same hardware to sequentially form a deep optical CNN with ten output neurons, achieving successful recognition of full 10 digits with 900 pixel handwritten digit images. We also report world record high data transmission over standard optical fiber from a single optical source, at 44.2 Terabits/s over the C-band, with a spectral efficiency of 10.4 bits/s/Hz, with a coherent data modulation format of 64 QAM. We achieve error free transmission across 75 km of standard optical fiber in the lab and over a field trial with a metropolitan optical fiber network. Our work demonstrates the ability of optical soliton crystal micro-combs to exceed other approaches in performance for the most demanding practical optical communications applications.
Analysis of language diversity on islands requires adequate statistical modelling - a comment on Bromham, Yaxley and Cardillo (2024)
Authors: Koplenig Alexander
Published: January 2025

In a recent study, Bromham, Yaxley and Cardillo (BYC) assembled an impressive database of 1,197 languages spoken across 13,100 islands to examine how predictions from island biogeography theory (IBT) apply to linguistic diversity and whether islands act as drivers of language change. I commend the authors for the significant effort in compiling such a truly global dataset of island languages, and for quantitatively demonstrating that islands hold a disproportionately greater share of the world’s languages than expected based on their land area. However, I here contend that the core model used to test the predictions of IBT and the hypothesis that islands shape language evolution is empirically implausible and plagued by several critical issues.
CONCEPTUAL AIRCRAFT SIZING USING SYSTEMS ENGINEERING FOR N+3 SUBSONIC HYBRID-ELECTRIC PROPULSION CONCEPTS
Authors: Jagtap Swapnil Sarjerao
Published: January 2025

The demand for air travel is expected to rise in the future, leading to a significant increase in global air traffic. This growth raises concerns about environmental and public health, prompting the implementation of stricter aviation regulations. Emission standards have been introduced to reduce the aviation sector's impact on climate change, aligning with the objectives of the UN's Paris Climate Agreement. In response, the aviation industry is exploring more sustainable and efficient technologies to enhance both energy and cost performance. NASA has developed the 'N+i' goals to reduce fuel consumption, noise, and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions during landing and takeoff (LTO), while improving aircraft performance. The 'N+3' goal envisions technology three generations ahead, with 'N' representing the current generation of aircraft, and a technology readiness level expected to reach 4-6 by 2025, for service entry around 2035. To achieve these N+3 objectives, substantial advancements are needed in air transportation systems, airframe design, mission planning, and propulsion systems. Propulsion systems play a crucial role in reducing emissions, noise, and fuel consumption. This study evaluates the N+3 concepts using systems engineering methods and selects the most promising one. A detailed analysis of phase one of this project is conducted using Georgia Institute of Technology's Integrated Product-Process Development (IPPD) approach. The findings suggest that NASA's N3-X turbo-electric distributed propulsion (TeDP) concept is the most effective solution for meeting the N+3 goals based on the systems engineering evaluation.
German version of the Swedish Eating Assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorders (SWEEA-G) (Karlsson et al., 2013)
Authors: Krohn Hannah , Jarvers Irina
Published: January 2025

Here we present the German version of the Swedish Eating Assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorders (SWEEA-G) (Karlsson et al., 2013).
Shaping Environmental Attitudes Through Social Justice: Evidence from the 2021 European Floods and Implications for Youth
Authors: Bulut Hamid , Samuel Robin
Published: January 2025

In the face of climate change, the principles of distributive social justice have become paramount in addressing the implications of resource allocation and the unequal impacts of environmental degradation. Our study explores the relationship between distributive social justice and environmental attitudes among young people in the context of climate change. Using a natural experimental design, we examine how the 2021 European Floods influenced social justice and environmental attitudes. Our results indicate significant shifts in attitudes, particularly regarding social justice, following the flooding. We found a strong and robust relationship between social justice and environmental attitudes. A causal mediation analysis revealed that floods affected environmental attitudes indirectly through social justice attitudes beyond direct effects. Our results emphasise the importance of integrating the principles of justice in addressing climate change and suggest that young people’s perspectives on social justice play a crucial role in shaping environmental policies and responses to climate crises.
Blumenbach reconsidered - the epistemic space of race science in the nineteenth century
Authors: Toth Ben
Published: January 2025

Viewing Johannes Blumenbach as the founder of modern race science reflects a style of intellectual history that emphasises the role of individuals in the transmission and communication of ideas. The limitations of this approach were highlighted in the 1960s by Quentin Skinner and Michel Foucault. The archaeological method developed by Foucault in the 1960s, along with his lectures and writings of the 1970s, provides resources to reconsider Blumenbach within an epistemic space of race science.
La persecución política como crimen de lesa humanidad. El caso de Nicaragua
Authors: Laurence Andrea Jiménez
Published: January 2025

The chapter analyses whether the customary elements of the international crime of persecution are present in the acts committed against political opponents in Nicaragua since 2018.After exploring the nature of the crime and delineating the scope of its elements in accordance with international custom, it is examined whether they can be identified in the Nicaraguan context. The chapter concludes by arguing that both the objective and subjective elements of the crime are present in this case.
Traveling Salesman Problem: A Comprehensive Review and Computational Implementation in Python
Authors: Bhattarai Saishab
Published: January 2025

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well-known problem in combinatorial optimization, in which a salesperson who wishes to sell goods in a specific set of cities is seeking for the shortest possible course that would take him or her to all the cities before returning to the original point where he or she is based. Looking at what we have come up with, it becomes evident that we want to find the shortest distance possible. Even though Algorithm TSP is a well-researched problem, the fact that it is NP-resistant has encouraged a lot of work in various solutions. As such, the aim of this paper is to present a brief discussion of TSP, its history, and various approaches developed throughout the years. Thus, when considering the brute force approach implemented in Python we examine its flaws in terms of the methodological approach and possible computational performance. Using the notion of visualization, we also offer a means for an intuitive understanding of the solution space with particular focus placed on the interdependence between data, computations, and graphics.