bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controversy Spokesperson of G20 Indonesia: A Critical Discourse Analysis Study
Authors: Tesalonika Hasugian  , Silvanus Alvin
Published: August 2023

Bloomberg Businessweek has published the news titled G-20 Role for 27-year-old Indonesia Singer Sparks Criticism. The news contains controversy about Maudy Ayunda's role as a spokesperson for G20 Indonesia. The research is interesting because the power of international news can dominate the political issues of national media, especially since the person who gets attacked is a female gender figure who is also a celebrity. This research used qualitative and descriptive methods. The source of research data is a Bloomberg article written by Yudith Ho and Rieka Rahadiana in 2022. Text analysis was used to analyze the data, with an emphasis on women's discourse from Roger Fowler. The results show the existence of discourse battles carried out by critics. Wasisto Raharjo and Irfan Wahyudi's thoughts became an opinion subject because the government did not choose Maudy Ayunda correctly as the international spokesperson. From this analysis, this research contains an element of controversy and a reasonable interpretation that the point of view of critics is different from the point of view of ordinary people
Implementation of Student Management in Malaysian and Indonesian Special Education Middle Schools
Authors: Erine Zhellina  , Abdul Huda  , Ediyanto
Published: August 2023

Indonesia and Malaysia are countries that build quality education in a sustainable manner. The quality of education, which is a measure of educational success, is related to the ability or intelligence of students. In order to be able to manage students in a special education secondary school, student management is needed. The research process uses qualitative methods with a multi-site research type design. Data collection techniques are by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the management of students carried out in special education secondary schools both in Indonesia and in Malaysia is carried out in accordance with the regulations in force in each country, because the two schools that are used as research subjects are national schools in Malaysia and public schools in Indonesia so that the rules from the government must be fully implemented, the difference lies in the grouping of students where in Malaysia they are grouped permanently according to the type of skill interest while in Indonesia they are grouped based on the level and type of disability
Policy Strategy in an Effort to Increase the Economic Independence of the Community of Creative Economy Actors in Ngawi Regency
Authors: Khoyrul Anwar  , Sumiati  , Istiana Wijayanti Mala  , Reni Sulistyawati
Published: August 2023

Creative economy is a new economic concept that combines information and creativity that relies on ideas and knowledge from human resources as factors of production. Ngawi Regency has abundant creative economic potential and resources. This paper aims to formulate an academic policy strategy for local governments related to the development of the creative economy in Ngawi Regency which has implications for economic independence, by identifying the problems, obstacles and challenges faced. This research uses a qualitative approach. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the obstacles to the creative economy in Ngawi Regency include: (1) Lack of marketing field capabilities; (2) Weak capital and financial accessibility; (3) Low competence of creative economy actors; (4) Weak Copyright Protection or Legality Aspects; and (5) Supporting infrastructure for production, management and information technology is still weak. To overcome these problems, concrete policy steps are needed from the Ngawi Regency Government, including by: looking for alternative financing for the creative economy, increasing the capacity of creative economic actors, helping to do marketing with an emphasis on local brands and through social media, and the most important part for the development of the creative economy is the Intellectual Property Right aspect. The combination of these steps, if carried out properly, will be able to increase the development of the creative economy in Ngawi Regency
Test of Breadfruit Leaf Extract Cream Preparation (Artocarpus Altilis) and Antioxidant Activity Test with DPPH Method
Authors: Nirwana Sembiring  , Ali Napiah Nasution  , Muhammad Faridz Syahrian  , Zulfikri Mukhtar  , Lenni Dianna Putri  , Antje Irmella Tarigan  , Ermi Girsang
Published: August 2023

The skin, which accounts for approximately 15% of body weight, is the body's outermost organ and serves as a barrier between the body and the environment. Skin color varies, ranging from fair to dark, with different shades on various parts of the body. Protecting the skin from inflammation, cancer, and premature aging caused by free radicals is crucial, and skin care cosmetic preparations are essential for achieving this goal (Wahyuni, 2005). This research aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity of breadfruit leaf extract and assess its suitability for use in cream preparations. This experimental laboratory study evaluated the potential of breadfruit leaf extract cream as an antioxidant agent. The experimental method involves manipulating the research object and using controls to investigate the cause-and-effect relationship between treatments and their effects (Sugiyono, 2014). Phytochemical screening of breadfruit leaf simplisia powder showed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids/steroids and glycosides. The content water of the simplisia was 7.30%, while the water-soluble juice and ethanol-soluble juice contents were 26.70% and 15.14%, respectively. The total ash content was 9.99%, and the ash content was 5.06%. Breadfruit leaf essence exhibited strong antioxidant activity, with an IC50 score of 28.10 ± 0.15 compared to quercetin, which also demonstrated strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 score of 9.76 ± 0.07 μg/mL. Breadfruit leaf extract has potent antioxidant activity, and its cream preparations meet the necessary requirements
Correlation of Self-Regulation on Enhancing Adolescent Self-Reliance in Preventing Drug Abuse in Medan City
Authors: Eka Prahadian Abdurahman
Published: August 2023

Referring to the World Drugs Report 2020, there has been an increase in global drug use and illicit substance abuse. In 2018, approximately 269 million people worldwide were using drugs. This study aims to examine the influence of self-regulation on the resilience of teenagers in preventing drug abuse. This is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of 17,906 students from public vocational schools in Medan City, with a sample of 200 individuals selected through random cluster sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires, and data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses with simple regression tests. The data processing results from the 200 student respondents revealed that 49.5% were male and 50.5% were female. Among them, 56.5% had low levels of self-regulation, while 43.0% exhibited sufficient resilience. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a r-value of 0.0001 (r < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between self-regulation and teenage resilience in Medan City regarding drug abuse prevention. Referring to the findings of this study can be generally understood that self-regulation influences adolescent resilience in preventing drug abuse
PLN Waqf Solarfunding: Waqf-Based Solar Panel Innovation as a Form of Development in Papua to Create a Halal Philanthropic Industry
Authors: Rizky Ulul Azmy  , Indarisuci  , Pipit Amanda
Published: August 2023

The background of this research and innovative writing is the problem of inequality and equitable development which is still lacking in the Papua region, Indonesia. The lack of equitable distribution of development in the Papua region causes income inequality compared to other regions. Cash waqf is one of the instruments of Islamic philanthropy that can be a solution to overcome these two problems. The existence of cash waqf specifically for the development of electricity resources in the Papua region is expected to facilitate the Papuan people in their economic activities so that people's income will increase and encourage good economic growth in the Papua region. This innovative research uses descriptive qualitative methods which make descriptions, systematic, factual and accurate descriptions of facts, characteristics and relationships between phenomena that exist in the field studied. The data is analyzed to find the right solution to dealing with the problem. The results of the research show that with the benefits of cash waqf for the development of electricity resources in the Papua region, it will be the right solution to encourage equitable distribution of development in Indonesia while reducing the problem of inequality. The proposed innovations are not only adapted to the community environment so that they are environmentally friendly but are also supported by advanced technology so that they can be implemented more easily and more efficiently to be accessed by the community. So that people can make waqf through crowdfunding waqf in the PLN-mobile application. By working together through PLN and BWI it is hoped that the development of electricity resources in the Papua region will be more effective and efficient. In addition, it is hoped that the Papuan people will be involved during the innovation program, starting from the development process to monitoring so that it can become an evaluation for the parties involved
Design of “Chicken Move Tracking” Integrated System as an Innovation to Support a Sustainable Economy in Pitiek Racing Sidomulyo Distribution
Authors: Putri Noviana Nih Pratama  , Meli Novianti Rohali  , Angga Adit Saputra
Published: August 2023

Pitiek Balap Sidomulyo is a business engaged in the distribution of chickens. The scope of this business market is in the form of restaurants, markets, hotels, and chicken slaughterhouses in Yogyakarta and Jakarta. Based on the observed data, problems were found, namely in the shipping and distribution management sections that were not optimal. The purpose of this study is to analyze and design an information system to support a sustainable economy in the distribution of chicken from distributors to consumers. The methods used are observation, interviews and literature studies which are then made into an information system design using the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), and the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The design of this information system is expected to be able to increase the effectiveness of the Supply Chain Management of chicken distribution in the Pitiek Balap Sidomulyo business
Implementation of the Principle of Recognizing Service Users for Notary (Study of Application of Article 2, Paragraph (2) Permenkumham No. 9 of 2017 in Malang City
Authors: Dian Dombat Pejoreza  , Moh Fadli  , Rachmi Sulistyarini
Published: August 2023

The presence of a notary in the midst of society is very important, because a notary can provide guarantees of legal certainty related to making authentic deeds. According to Permenkumham No. 9 of 2017, notaries are required to follow the principle of recognizing service users. This obligation is borne by Reporting Notaries Parties in reporting questionable service users' financial activity as well as a form of protection for Protecting notaries from the risks of money laundering and steps to bolster government initiatives to combat money laundering. However, in implementing this principle there are still several notaries who have not implemented it. The problems studied in this study are related to the effectiveness of implementing the idea of recognizing service consumers in accordance with Permenkumham No. 9 of 2017 as the legal basis of Notaries in Malang City. The research method used is socio-legal with a sociological approach or looking at the implementation of norms in the field. The results of the study show that notaries in Malang are still found not to have implemented PMPJ based on Permenkumham No. 9 of 2017, PMPJ is considered a Notary. then the implementation is not effective, even though the legal substance has provided rules, the implementation of this article is hampered by several factors, namely the Notary Factor itself originating from an internal Notary who does not apply it, does not understand the obligation to apply the Principle of Recognizing a Service User (PMPJ) based on Permenkumham No. 9 of 2017, Inadequate facilities, notary's lack of understanding regarding how to control/use the IT system, and there are no strict sanctions from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights against notaries who do not implement PMPJ
Analysis of Helmet Detection on Motor Drivers to Detect Traffic Violations Using the You Only Look Once Method (Yolov4)
Authors: Nadia Hanifa Febriana
Published: August 2023

According to statistical data, the number of deaths due to accidents in Indonesia in 2017 was 30,568 people. Efforts are being made to reduce traffic violations, especially helmet violations. Helmets that must be worn by Indonesian motorcyclists must comply with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), but there are still many non-SNI helmets circulating. A possible solution for monitoring is the identification of motorbikes in traffic based on Deep Learning. In this study, the classification of helmets was carried out using the YO-LO (You Only Look Once) method. The SNI helmet detection system aims to make drivers more disciplined in completing their riding equipment, especially helmets with SNI because this system requires riders to wear helmets that comply with LLAJ or SNI (Indonesian National Standard) helmets before riding. Trending Machine Learning and Deep Learning conduct research to discover new methods and advanced architectures such as YOLO (You Only Look Once). YOLO is an object detection network architecture that is claimed to be the "fastest deep learning object detector" that prioritizes accuracy and speed. With YOLOv4, violations by motorbike riders can be detected in real-time and whether the riders recorded on the camera are directly wearing SNI helmets, non-SNI helmets or not wearing helmets. The best accuracy for real-time motorcyclist violations with YOLOv4 is the best mAP value of 99.69%
Application of GESCA in Consumer Satisfaction Antecedents to Create Brand Love Local Products in Ambon City
Authors: Walter Tabelessy
Published: August 2023

The existence of competition between Roti Galala as one of the pioneers of local bread products with other bread products has an impact on decreasing consumer satisfaction which also has an impact on the formation of consumer brand love for Roti Galala products. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of product quality, price fairness, brand experience and brand image on customer satisfaction to foster brand love for local Roti Galala products in Ambon City. To achieve the research objectives, a convenience sampling technique was used using a questionnaire distributed directly to 251 consumers who consume Roti Galala in Ambon City. The GESCA analysis technique was used to test the hypothesis in this study using the GESCA version 1.5 Web application. The results of data processing show that the model in the study is fit and accepts all the hypotheses proposed, namely product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, price fairness has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, brand experience has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on brand love
Al-Farabi's Perspective on Happiness
Authors: Nurlaeli Risa Anisa
Published: August 2023

Al-Farabi is a philosopher who is famous for his very rational thinking. In this study, the method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this study is based on library research, namely the process of systematically identifying findings and analyzing documents containing information related to research problems. The results of this study explain that happiness is a thing or condition that although it is very difficult for everyone to achieve, they do their best to get it. If one succeeds in obtaining it, according to al-Fārābī, he has attained the perfection of life in the truest sense. Because the perfection that can be called al-sa'ādah, namely happiness, is the peak of happiness that is always attached to him.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA GRAND TOWN HOTEL MANDAI DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Anzhari Hasanuddin Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Muhammad Basri. Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Grand Town Hotel Mandai Di Kabupaten Maros. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Grand Town Hotel Mandai Di Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penyajian data dari hasil tanggapan responden (kuesioner) dengan populasi 37 orang sekaligus menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini karena menggunaka sampel jenuh. Serta hasil penelitian lainnya yang relevan dengan obyek yang diteliti. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel komunikasi interpersonal secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan  pada Grand Town Hotel Mandai Di Kabupaten Maros. Hal ini telah dibuktikan dengan hasil Uji t Variabel independen secara parsial mempengaruhi variabel dependen karena tingkat signifikan 0,000 dibawah 0.05. Pada tingkat standar koefisiennya sebesar 0,830 atau 83%. Dan juga didapat nilai persamaan regresi linear dengan nilai sebesar Y= 10. + 0,715X.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BIRINGKASSI RAYA
Authors: Agusta Revoldai , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah
Published: August 2023

Pengelolaan piutang yang efektif  merupakan salah satu hal yang diharapakan oleh perusahaan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dengan menyediakan Jasa. Pengelolaan piutang yang efektif dapat digambarkan melalui  rasio Perputaran piutang setiap tahun apakah mengalami peningkatan (target yang diharapkan  perusahaan  tepat sasaran) atau justru mengalami penurunan sehingga keduanya akan memepengaruhi perolehan profitabilitas.

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan dan mekanisme pengelolaan piutang serta pengelolaan piutang yang dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas pada PT.Biringkassi Raya. Adapun rasio profitabilitas yang digunakan yaitu Mengukur tingkat RTO, Collection period (Pengumpulan piutang yang dinyatakan dalam satuan hari), Gross profit margin,operation income ratio,earning power of total investment, net profit margin, ROI, dan ROE.Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif dimana menyajikan data secara sistematis sehingga muda dicerna dan dipahami.

Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian tersebut menggambarkan pengelolaan piutang perusahaan dari 3 periode yaitu tahun (2016-2018)  mengalami penurunan, hal tersebut disebabkan kurang efektifnya pengelolaan piutang perusahaan  sehingga berpengaruh pada profitabilitas perusahaan  Alternatif untuk memperbaiki pengelolaan piutang tersebut adalah  dengan memperbaiki kebijakan yang ada dan menambahkan pengumpulan piutang kepada pelanggan dengan cara melakukan kunjungan personal pada tiap customer oleh PT.Biringkassi Raya sebagai perusahaan yang menyediakan Jasa berupa bongkar muat dan alat berat.Dan pada akhirnya pengelolaan piutang kedepan menjadi lebih efektif.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLISI PADA KANTOR POLSEK SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Tobeoto Kristison , Tandeta'dung Rilfan kasi , Elvin Elfrida
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Anggota Polisi pada Kantor Polsek Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota polisi di Kantor Polsek Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 72 orang. Namun karena jumlah populasi hanya 72 orang maka penulis menggunakan sampel jenuh.

Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggota (Y). Sehingga terjadinya motivasi kerja yang baik pada kantor Polsek Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa maka semakin baik kinerja bagi anggota. Hasil ini dapat dilihat dari nilai hitung variabel menunjukan nilai sig < ???? (0.000 < 0,05), artinya motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja kinerja anggota polisi pada kantor Polsek Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa, yang artinya Hipotesis diterima.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DAN PEMOTONGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh) PASAL 21 ATAS GAJI KARYAWAN PADA PT. CEMPAKA NUSANTARA MAKASSAR
Authors: Bakri Bakri , Adriani Adriani , Jumardi Jumardi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian  yang yang dilakukan penulis adalah untuk mengetahui Perhitungan dan Pemotongan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 Atas Gaji Karyawan pada PT. Cempaka Nusantara Makasar. Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode analisis Deskriftif Kuantitatif, Yaitu Analisis dengan cara penghitungan angka-angka. Analisis ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai perhitungan dan pemotongan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 di perusahan dengan cara memperoleh data-data mengenai gaji, tunjangan serta iuran yang berlaku di perusahaan tersebut kemudian mengujinya dengan perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 berdasarkan Undang-undang Perpajakan No. 36 Tahun 2008

Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dalam prosedur perhitungan dan pemotongan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 atas gaji karyawan yang di terapkan oleh PT. Cempaka Nusantara Makassar  telah mengacu pada Undang-undang Pajak Penghasilan No. 36 Tahun 2008 dan Peraturan Direktur Jendral Pajak No.PER-16/PJ/2016 Tentang Pedoman Teknis Tata Cara Pemotongan, Penyetoran Dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan/atau Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 26 Sehubungan Dengan Pekerjaan, Jasa dan Kegiatan Orang Pribadi.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. REMAJA JAYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ramadhani Amir Indah , Assuary Yahya A Muh Sofian , Khatima Husnul
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Analisis Rasio Keuangan Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi kasus pada PT. Remaja Jaya Makassar, tahun 2019-2021) ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan variabel bebas yaitu kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dengan beberapa sub variabel diantaranya rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas.

Hasil penelitian analisa rasio terhadap PT. Remaja Jaya Makassar berdasarkan rasio likuiditas dilihat dari Current Ratio tahun 2019 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021. Quick Ratio tahun 2019 juga lebih baik dibanding tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021. Rasio solvabilitas apabila dilihat dari Total Debt to Total Asset Ratio tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2019. Debt to Equity Ratio tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021 juga lebih baik dibanding tahun 2019. Rasio profitabilitas dilihat dari Profit Margin tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun 2019. Return on Equity tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021 juga mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun 2019. Sedangkan Return on Investment tahun 2020 tidak mengalami kenaikan maupun penurunan dibanding tahun 2019, namun mengalami penurunan tahun 2021 dibanding tahun 2019. Rasio aktivitas dilihat dari Inventory Turnover perusahaan pada tahun 2020 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2019, dan tahun 2021 Inventory Turnover perusahaan lebih baik dibanding tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020. Kemudian Fixed Assets Turnover tahun 2019 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021, dan Asset Turnover PT. Remaja Jasa Makassar pada tahun 2019 juga lebih baik dibanding tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Anzhari A Muh
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk selama periode 2018-2021 dilihat dari Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas dan Profitabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah rasio-rasio keuangan yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Rasio likuiditas dengan indicator perhitungan menggunakan rasio lancar, rasio cepat dan rasio kas menunjukkan hasil “kurang baik” jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata industri. Rasio solvabilitas dengan indicator perhitungan yaitu rasio utang terhadap asset dan rasio utang terhadap modal yang menunjukkan hasil “kurang baik” jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata industri. Rasio aktivitas dengan indicator perhitungan menggunakkan rasio perputaran persediaan yang menunjukkan hasil “kurang baik” sedangkan rasio perputaran total asset menunjukkan hasil “baik”. Rasio profitabilitas dengan indicator rasio pengembalian atas asset dan rasio hasil pengembalian atas ekuitas menunjukkan hasil “baik” sedangkan rasio marjin laba bersih menunjukkan hasil “kurang baik”.
Pengaruh Alfamart Terhadap Usaha Mikro Di Pasar Daya Makassar
Authors: Ramadhani Amir Indah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengetahui pengaruh keberadaan Alfamart (kenyamanan, jarak dan harga) secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keuntungan usaha micro di pasar daya Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah keberadaan alfmart di pasar Daya Makassar dan variabel independen adalah Usaha Mikro dan Tingkat pendapatan Usaha Mikro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh keberadaan alfamart (kenyamanan, jarak dan harga secara parsial terhadap keuntungan usaha mikro pada Di Pasar Daya Makassar, dengan nilai thitung 10,089 > t tabel 2,021, nilai thitung 3,638 > t tabel 2,021., dan nilai thitung 3,020 > t tabel 2,021.Dari hasil uji F atau pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung sebesar 288,389, lebih besar dari F tabel = 2,86. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas/independen (X) faktor kenyamanan, jarak dan harga secara simultan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan usaha mikro di Pasar Daya Makassar

sebesar 93,7% sedangkan sisanya 6,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Dari penelitian juga diperoleh jawaban bahwa diantara kenyamanan, jarak dan harga, maka kenyamanan (X1) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan usaha mikro di Pasar Daya Makassar.
Mobile based agro-advisory services in livestock management by tribal of Meghalaya
Authors: SINGH RAM , KUMAR ASHOK , JAT P C , AHMED S P
Published: August 2023

Meghalaya, state of North-East India, predominantly depend on animal husbandry and agriculture for their livelihood. This study covers the queries of agro-advisory lab registered farmers regarding the various aspects of animal husbandry management including poultry and fishery management for a period of 2.5 years i.e., from June 2013 to December 2015. Farmers were more interested to get information regarding livestock/poultry health management (35.95%) followed by training on animal husbandry (17.66%), schemes on pig/poultry (11.15%), source of piglets/chicks (10.70%), breeding management (10.44%), fishery management including source of fingerlings (3.03%) and housing management (1.87%). The programme has gained high popularity among the tribal farmers of Meghalaya and a sufficient numbers of farmers have been found to be benefitted through the agro- advisory service in the livestock as well as poultry and fishery sectors since number of queries raised by the farmers were found to be increased with the time. It increased from 178 numbers (15.88%) during 2013 to 529 (47.19%) in 2015. Impact assessment revealed that 19.72% of these farmers have been benefitted in animal husbandry from the agro-advisory service. Hence, Mobile Based Agro-Advisory service should be supported by the state department to uplift such types of programmes which will be helpful in improving livelihoods and socio-economic status of the rural tribal farmers in the state in a rapid way.
Polymorphism in the promoter region of HSP70 gene and its association with performance traits in Deoni cattle
Authors: RAMESHA K P , BASAVARAJU M , GEETHA G R , RAO AKHILA , HATKAR D N , KATAKTALWARE M A , SURESH K P , ANANTHARAJ A , DAS D N , DIVYA P
Published: August 2023

A study was undertaken to analyze associations between HSP70 genetic variants of promoter region with heat tolerance and performance in Deoni (Bos indicus) cattle using PCR-SSCP technique. The analysis revealed three SSCP patterns, viz. AA, AB and BB with frequencies of 0.712, 0.254 and 0.034, respectively. Sequence analysis of representative samples of each pattern showed 7 SNPs, which included four transitions (A859G, A1046G, C1257T and G1294A) and 3 transversions (A897C, A1127C and G1166T). Cows with different SSCP patterns showed similar production and reproduction performances. The studies on physiological parameters and calculation of Heat tolerance coefficient (HTC) of individual cows indicated that Deoni cows maintained at Bengaluru were not under heat stress even after 6 h of exposure to sun during summer (March to May).
Pengaruh Penerapan Sanksi Perpajakan Dan Pelayanan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Kantor Samsat Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Jarkoni Jarkoni , Oktaria Ayu Intan
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by a thought that with the existence of tax sanctions and good service to the community, it will increase taxpayer compliance. This study aims to determine how much influence the application of transportation sanctions and motor vehicle tax payment services has on taxpayer compliance at the Bengkulu City Samsat office. In this study, researchers used quantitative descriptive methods, data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression test The results showed that the results of the t-test values (0.000 0.05) and (0.021 0.05). with an error rate of 5% while the f-test value showed a result of 21,529 and a probability of 0.000. And the results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient of 29.3%. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the application of tax sanctions and motor vehicle tax payment services has an effect on taxpayer compliance at the Bengkulu City Samsat Office.
Strategi Kebijakan Pengembangan Material Center Perkakas Pertanian Di Desa Mekarmaju Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten Bandung Dalam Menunjang Program Seribu Kampung
Authors: Suherman Maman
Published: August 2023

Material   Center   Perkakas   Pertanian   merupakan   sebuah   inovasi   di   Desa   Mekarmaju Kecamatan Pasirjambu yang dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa bertujuan untuk memperbaiki perekonomian serta mensejahterakan masyarakat, yaitu dengan mewadahi dan membina seluruh Industri  Kecil  Menengah  serta  elemen   masyarakat  khususnya  yang  terlibat  dalam  pembuatan kerajinan pandai besi. Namun dalam pengelolaannya terdapat beberapa masalah diantaranya, keberadaan Material Center dan produk yang dihasilkannya belum dikenal luas oleh masyarakat terutama pengguna. kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga  untuk saluran distribusi produk terbatas hanya oleh satu partner usaha dan kendala regenerasi untuk kelanjutan usaha. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis strategi kebijakan yang dilakukan untuk pengembangan Material Center Perkakas Pertanian di Desa Mekarmaju Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten Bandung dalam menunjang Program Seribu Kampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari para informan yang ditetapkan untuk dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strenghts (kekuatan) yang dimiliki oleh Material Center adalah memiliki produk unggulan khususnya produk pertanian dan setelah diresmikannya Material Center yaitu dapat membantu pendapatan masyarakat. Weaknesses (Kelemahan) Material  Center terlihat dengan belum adanya rencana untuk melakukan kerja sama dengan perusahaan lain dikarenakan masih tahap perdana serta media yang digunakan untuk promosi masih menggunakan Website Desa. Adapun  beberapa  kendala  yaitu  sulitnya mendapatkan pekerja muda untuk regenerasi,  sehingga  jarang  yang  ingin menjadi pengrajin dan adanya kesulitan permodalan. Oportunities (Peluang) yang ada yaitu Material Center tidak hanya memproduksi satu produk saja melainkan masih banyak produk pertanian lainnya sehingga harus adanya pembaharuan (Modernisasi) untuk mengikuti trend yang ada saat ini agar lebih berdaya  saing.  Adapun Threats (Ancaman)  yang dihadapi  oleh  Material  Center  yaitu  dalam hal permodalan, bahan baku dan pengerjaannya yang masih dilakukan oleh IKM masing-masing secara tradisional. Demi keberlanjutan (sustainable) usaha peneliti mengajukan saran agar dalam jangka pendek dan menengah melakukan regenerasi pekerja dan untuk jangka panjang melakukan inovasi perluasan pasar melalui platform digital.
Kata Kunci : Strategi Kebijakan Pengembangan, Material Center, Perkakas Pertanian.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Poster terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Hipertensi Lansia di Posyandu Mawar VII Adiarsa Barat, Karawang Barat
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti , Linda Riski Sefrina  , Rini Harianti
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama dunia, penyelesaian terintegrasi dapat menjadi pilihan untuk menekan angka permasalahan hipertensi di Indonesia karena masalah gizi tidak hanya dapat diselesaikan oleh sektor kesehatan saja (intervensi spesifik) tetapi juga diselesaikan oleh sektor diluar kesehatan (intervensi sensitif). Faktor yang diyakini menjadi salah penyebab sulitnya menekan angka hipertensi adalah tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah. Banyak penelitian terkait determinan tingkat pengetahuan yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pengendalian hipertensi, namun tidak banyak penelitian ada penelitian yang mengidentifikasi pengaruh media poster dalam peningkatan pengetahuan lansia.

Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Poster Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Hipertensi lansia di posyandu mawar VII di Adiarsa Barat, Karawang Barat.

Metode: Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Groups Pretest Postest dengan jenis penelitian Quasy Eksperimen. Populasi yang digunakan adalah masyarakat berusia 30-80 tahun yang tercatat di posyandu mawar VII Adiarsa Barati. Terdapat 14 responden yang akan dijadikan sebagai sampel. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Paired Sample T-Test dan Uji Independent Sample T-Test menggunakan SPSS

Hasil: Hasil uji statistik diperoleh selisih rata –rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media poster pada kelompok kelompok kontrol adalah 3,35 dengan standar deviasi adalah 10,24 dan pada kelompok intervensi adalah 4,67 dengan standar deviasi 6,71. Hasil uji statistik paired samples T-tes didapatkan nilai p value =0,000 dimana nilai p value < 0,005 maka HA diterima.

Kesimpulan: Studi ini menyatakan bahwa Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Poster berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dengan hasil uji statistik yang menunjukan hasil yang signifikan yaitu 0,000< 0,005.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan tentang Tablet Tambah Darah di Puskesmas Bubakan Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Atika Zahria Arisanti  , Rr. Catur Leny Wulandari  , Anggraini Desi Yunita
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terdapat kekurangan sel darah merah atau hemoglobin. Kondisi dimana pada trimester I dan III kadar haemoglobin dibawah 11,0 g/dl atau pada trimester II kadar < 10,5 g/dl.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Bubakan Kabupaten Pacitan.

Metode: Jenis penelitan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan Pre Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 69 responden.

Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan uji non parametric Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig. = 0.000 atau nilai p < 0.05, maka terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Bubakan Kabupaten Pacitan.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Bubakan Kabupaten Pacitan.
Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai dalam Pelayanan kepada Masyarakat di Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Siska Carolina  , Sugiman  , Sunaryo
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Gaya kepemimpinan adalah suatu proses untuk menggerakkan orang lain dengan memimpin, membimbing dan mempengaruhi orang lain untuk melakukan sesuatu agar mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Motivasi kerja adalah suatu faktor yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan suatu aktivitas tertentu, karena itu motivasi dapat diartikan sebagai faktor pendorong perilaku seseorang. Kepala Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman dalam kepemimpinannya menunjukkan sikap yang baik terhadap pegawainya. Kepala puskesmas juga melakukan komunikasi yang baik dengan pegawainya dan selalu melibatkan partisipasi pegawai dalam pengambilan keputusan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pegawai di Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman Yogyakarta.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank correlations.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan Gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman berada pada kategori baik sebesar 93,8%. Motivasi kerja pegawai di Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman berada pada kategori baik sebesar 97,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman rank correlations menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pegawai di Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman dengan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000 dan nilai koefisien korelasi yaitu 0,696.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pegawai di Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET DANA PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Erwan Erwan Sutrisno , Edi Setiawan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan dan promosi penjualan terhadap keputusan penggunaan E-Wallet DANA pada mahasiswa di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna E-Wallet DANA pada mahasiswa di Kota Yogyakarta yang jumlahnya 266.491. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 100 orang dengan kuesioner online (melalui google form) di link https://bit.ly/Penelitian.Kuesioner dengan cara penyebaran melalui Whatsapp.

Hasil uji t menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan Kemudahan Penggunaan terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan E-Wallet DANA pada mahasiswa di Kota Yogyakarta (0,000 < 0,05); Promosi Penjualan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan E-Wallet DANA mahasiswa di Kota Yogyakarta (0,000 < 0,05). Hasil uji F menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan Kemudahan Penggunaan dan  Promosi Penjualan secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan E-Wallet DANA pada mahasiswa di Kota Yogyakarta (0,000 < 0,05). Kuatnya hubungan antara Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Promosi Penjualan terhadap  Keputusan Penggunaan sebesar  81.9% atau sangat kuat. Nilai Adjusted R Square bahwa Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Promosi Penjualan mampu menjelaskan Keputusan Penggunaan sebesar 0,664 atau 66,4%.
PENGARUH UU HPP TENTANG PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN UMKM DAN EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Murtiningtyas Triana , Fanisya Rahmalia Damayanti  , Edi Sudiarto
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan UU HPP tentang perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan umkm dan efektivitas sistem perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak umkm pada wajib pajak UMKM makanan olahan yang ada di Kabupaten Blitar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dan penentuan jumlah sampel yaitu menggunakan rumus slovin yang kemudian diperoleh sebanyak 99 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji outer model, uji inner model, dan uji hipotesis yang dilakukakn menggunakan software smart pls 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan UU HPP tentang perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan umkm memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak umkm, dan efektivitas sistem perpajakan juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak umkm.
Funshade: Function Secret Sharing for Two-Party Secure Thresholded Distance Evaluation
Authors: Ibarrondo Alberto , Chabanne Hervé , Önen Melek
Published: August 2023

We propose a novel privacy-preserving, two-party computation of various distance metrics (e.g., Hamming distance, Scalar Product) followed by a comparison with a fixed threshold, which is known as one of the most useful and popular building blocks for many different applications including machine learning, biometric matching, etc. Our solution builds upon recent advances in function secret sharing and makes use of an optimized version of arithmetic secret sharing. Thanks to this combination, our new solution named Funshade is the first to require only one round of communication and two ring elements of communication in the online phase, outperforming all prior state-of-the-art schemes while relying on lightweight cryptographic primitives. Lastly, we implement our solution from scratch in portable C and expose it in Python, testifying its high performance by running secure biometric identification against a database of 1 million records in ~10 seconds with full correctness and 32-bit precision, without parallelization.
DP-SIPS: A simpler, more scalable mechanism for differentially private partition selection
Authors: Swanberg Marika , Desfontaines Damien , Haney Samuel
Published: August 2023

Partition selection, or set union, is an important primitive in differentially private mechanism design: in a database where each user contributes a list of items, the goal is to publish as many of these items as possible under differential privacy. In this work, we present a novel mechanism for differentially private partition selection. This mechanism, which we call {DP-SIPS}, is very simple: it consists of iterating the naive algorithm over the data set multiple times, removing the released partitions from the data set while increasing the privacy budget at each step. This approach preserves the scalability benefits of the naive mechanism, yet its utility compares favorably to more complex approaches developed in prior work.
Privacy-Preserving Outsourced Certificate Validation
Authors: Galal Tarek , Lehmann Anja
Published: August 2023

Digital Covid certificates are the first widely deployed end-user cryptographic certificates. For service providers, such as airlines or event ticket vendors, that needed to check that their (global) customers satisfy certain health policies, the verification of such Covid certificates was challenging though - not because of the cryptography involved, but due to the multitude of issuers, different certificate types and the evolving nature of country-specific policies that had to be supported. As Covid certificates contain sensitive health information, their (online) presentation to non-health related entities also poses clear privacy risk. To address both challenges, the EU proposed a specification for outsourcing the verification process to a validator service, that executes the process and informs service providers of the result. The WHO announced to adapt this approach for general vaccination credentials beyond Covid-19. While being beneficial to improve security and privacy for service providers, their solution requires strong trust assumption for the (central) validation service that learns all health-related details of the users.

In our work, we propose and formally model a privacy-preserving variant of such an outsourced validation service. Therein the validator learns the attributes it is supposed to verify, but not the users identity. Still, the validator’s assertion is blindly bound to the user’s identity to ensure the desired user-binding. We analyze the EU specification in our model and show that it only meets a subset of those goals. Our analysis further shows that the EU protocol is unnecessarily complex and can be significantly simplified while maintaining the same (weak) level of security. Finally, we propose a new construction for privacy-preserving certificate validation that provably satisfies all desired goals.
End-to-end Privacy Preserving Training and Inference for Air Pollution Forecasting with Data from Rival Fleets
Authors: Gupta Gauri , Ramesh Krithika , Bhattacharya Anwesh , Gupta Divya , Sharma Rahul , Chandran Nishanth , Sen Rijurekha
Published: August 2023

Privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) promises to train machine learning (ML) models by combining data spread across multiple data silos. Theoretically, secure multiparty computation (MPC) allows multiple data owners to train models on their joint data without revealing the data to each other. However, the prior implementations of this secure training using MPC have three limitations: they have only been evaluated on CNNs, and LSTMs have been ignored; fixed point approximations have affected training accuracies compared to training in floating point; and due to significant latency overheads of secure training via MPC, its relevance for practical tasks with streaming data remains unclear. The motivation of this work is to report our experience of addressing the practical problem of secure training and inference of models for urban sensing problems, e.g., traffic congestion estimation, or air pollution monitoring in large cities, where data can be contributed by rival fleet companies while balancing the privacy-accuracy trade-offs using MPC-based techniques.Our first contribution is to design a custom ML model for this task that can be efficiently trained with MPC within a desirable latency. In particular, we design a GCN-LSTM and securely train it on time-series sensor data for accurate forecasting, within 7 minutes per epoch. As our second contribution, we build an end-to-end system of private training and inference that provably matches the training accuracy of cleartext ML training. This work is the first to securely train a model with LSTM cells. Third, this trained model is kept secret-shared between the fleet companies and allows clients to make sensitive queries to this model while carefully handling potentially invalid queries. Our custom protocols allow clients to query predictions from privately trained models in milliseconds, all the while maintaining accuracy and cryptographic security.