bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kriminalisasi dan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korporasi
Authors: Aryani Fajar Dian
Published: July 2023

Corporate criminalization is an attempt to coerce punishment against a corporation, or a legal entity/company in the economic sense that commits a crime or an allegation that a company/corporation has committed a crime, while in fact, the company (corporation) itself does not feel that it has done anything accursed. The issues explored in this research revolve around the criminalization of corporate crime within the realm of criminal law in Indonesia and the challenges encountered in enforcing the law against corporations as the perpetrators of such crimes. The main aim of this research is to determine and examine the different phases encompassed in the procedure of making corporate crime illegal, as well as to examine the problems faced in law enforcement when dealing with corporations as the culprits. The research methodology employed for this study is normative juridical, which entails conducting a literature review and examining secondary data sources in the field of law. The findings of this research offer a solution that the criminalization of corporate crimes actually runs very slowly compared to the criminalization of other economic crimes. This is also more or less influenced by the ongoing debate over corporate criminal responsibility.Keywords: criminalization, law enforcement, corporate crime AbstrakKriminalisasi korporasi merupakan suatu usaha untuk mengajukan tuntutan pidana terhadap sebuah perusahaan atau korporasi di bidang ekonomi yang diduga melakukan tindak pidana, meskipun korporasi tersebut mungkin tidak mengakui kesalahan atas tuduhan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, fokus utamanya adalah mengkaji bagaimana upaya kriminalisasi terhadap tindak pidana korporasi dilakukan dalam konteks hukum pidana di Indonesia serta problematika yang muncul dalam penegakan hukum terhadap korporasi sebagai pelaku kejahatan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh pemahaman dan menganalisis tahapan proses kriminalisasi tindak pidana korporasi serta masalah-masalah yang terkait dengan penegakan hukum terhadap korporasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, Metode yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan utama adalah metode yuridis normatif. Metode yuridis normatif merupakan jenis penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari bahan pustaka dan data sekunder yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengkriminalisasi terhadap tindak pidana korporasi memiliki kecenderungan untuk berlangsung dengan lambat dibandingkan dengan proses kriminalisasi terhadap tindak pidana ekonomi yang lainnya. Kecepatan ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya perdebatan yang belum terselesaikan mengenai tanggung jawab pidana korporasi.Kata Kunci: Kriminalisasi; Penegakan Hukum; Kejahatan Korporasi
Verleihung der Bruno Snell-Plakette an Fritz Stern
Authors: Lüthje Jürgen , Stern Fritz , Vogel Barbara , Björkman Teresa , Borchmann Anja , Hilgert Christoph
Published: July 2023

Dieser Band vereint Reden, die anlässlich der Verleihung der Bruno Snell-Plakette an den Historiker Prof. Fritz Stern gehalten wurden.
Molecular epidemiology and characterization of endemic, epidemic and imported hepatitis A virus (HAV) strains in Hungary (2003–2022)
Authors: Reuter Gábor , Boros Ákos , Pankovics Péter
Published: July 2023

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is one of the most important etiological agents of acute viral hepatitis but comprehensive molecular epidemiological study with chrono-phylogeographical data are not available from Hungary.

Between 2003 and 2022, a total of 8,307 HAV infections were registered officially in Hungary of which 400 (4.8%) HAV IgM antibody-positive serum samples were collected countrywide. HAV genomic RNA was successfully detected in 216/400 (54%) sera by RT-PCR subsequently confirmed by sequencing. The complete nucleotide sequences of VP1 region were determined in 32 representative HAV strains. Based on the sequence analysis, 150 (69.4%) strains were characterized as HAV sub-genotype IA and 66 (30.6%) as sub-genotype IB, respectively. Based on the combined epidemiological and molecular data, epidemic, endemic, and imported HAV strains were also characterized. The first two registered countrywide outbreaks started among men-sex-with men (MSM) in 2011 (sub-genotype IA) and 2021 (sub-genotype IB), the continuously circulating endemic/domestic HAV strain (sub-genotype IA) in East Hungary and the travel-related sub-genotype IB strains from Egypt should be highlighted. All HAV strains are deposited in the HAVNET database (https://www.rivm.nl/en/havnet).

In this 20-year-long comprehensive molecular epidemiological study, we report the genetic characterization and geographic distribution of endemic, epidemic and imported HAV strains for the first time in Hungary with continuous co-circulation of sub-genotypes IA and IB HAV strains since 2003. These data provide basic information about the HAV situation in the country in an international context and can promote more effective national public health intervention strategies for the prevention of HAV transmissions and infections.
Arts policy in Kádár Era in Hungary, 1957–1989
Authors: Bolvári-Takács Gábor
Published: July 2023

The study presents the development of the art policy of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party between 1957 and 1985, describing the processes and tendencies supporting it. The art policy of the Kádár era was framed by four documents among the various party resolutions, with different weight and effectiveness: the The Cultural Policy of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1958); The Vocation of Literature and the Arts in Our Society (1966); Topical Issues in Our Arts Policy (1977); and the On the Current Tasks of the HSWP's arts policy (1984). György Aczél, the main director of the art policy of the Kádár era, played a decisive role in their creation, albeit with age. The appearance of the documents always marked a change in the era of art policy, in close connection with the consolidation after 1956, the attempts at economic reform in the 1960s and the reversal of the 1970s.
On the Buckling of the No-tension Material Masonry Column
Authors: Tajta István , Dulácska Endre
Published: July 2023

Masonry columns, subjected to eccentric compression, crack due to tension if the eccentricity is larger than the size of the core of the section. Previous studies have assumed that the cracks have so small spacing that the cracked tension side can be neglected during the analysis.

The critical load can be determined using this assumption. However, experimental experience has shown that the cracks have large spacing, approximately equal to one and a half times the cross-section height. Therefore, the crack-free parts between the cracks influence the lateral deflection and the critical load. Considering the above-mentioned phenomenon, we determined the elastic critical buckling load of the cracked masonry column.
A Late Mahayana Text on Being without Self—with Special Reference to the Chinese Versions of the Nairatma-pariprccha (T846, T1643)
Authors: Bingenheimer Marcus
Published: July 2023

The late Mahayana text Nairatma-pariprccha “Questions regarding No-Self” is available to us in a cluster of four versions: one in Sanskrit, one in Tibetan, and two in Chinese. The text is relevant as a witness to Buddhist debates with non-Buddhists in the second half of the first millennium. After reviewing previous research on the text, a discussion aims to delineate the identities of the speaker and his questioners, as well as a rough date for the text. A final section provides an annotated translation of one of the Chinese versions (T1643).
A lógica do distanciamento social e seus impactos no processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Souza Mateus Venâncio Lopes
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar os impactos causados no ambiente educacional em decorrência do distanciamento social, necessário, por causa da pandemia do Covid-19. O foco verte para a questão do distanciamento social constatando como este afeta o processo de aprendizagem tendo como suporte teórico a perspectiva de uma aprendizagem efetiva proposta por Theodor Adorno. As contribuições de Adorno (1985), Freire (2004), Saviani (2014) entre outros autores compõem o referencial teórico do presente trabalho como artigos científicos que condizem à temática proposta. Propusemos um estudo teórico do processo educacional dentro da perspectiva histórico-crítica, a discussão se dará a partir da socialização como elemento importante no processo de aprendizagem e humanização, como a teoria de Theodor Adorno contribui no processo de socialização educacional, quais as fragilidades o distanciamento social provocou no processo de socialização e aprendizagem.
Resignifying the Unexpected: Career Shocks and its Impacts on the Trajectories of Executive Women
Authors: Visentini Anna Paula , Müller Camila Vieira , Scheffer Angela Beatriz
Published: July 2023

Career shocks are extraordinary, unforeseen events that lead to individual reflections on personal and professional directions. The article aims to identify career shocks as drawn from narratives of 20 women, in corporate careers, who carried out transitions in their trajectories, and to understand how these shocks impact on the sustainability of careers in time. Focusing on female careers beyond motherhood, the interviewees had no children when they made the transition. The analysis revealed four shocks: Awareness on the finitude of life and resignification of trajectories, Focus on the balance between Work-Life after Harm to Physical and Mental Health, Transformative Experiences and Search for Sense, and the Covid-19 Pandemic’s impact on the working modes. These shocks boosted movements toward more sustainable trajectories, demonstrating that the subjective character of careers allows the positive valuation of experiences commonly considered negative. Career shocks, in addition to revealing opportunities, signaled restrictions in women’s career contexts.
Role of digitalization of logistics outsourcing in sustainable development of automotive industry in China
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Chernova Olga A. , Liu Li ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Wang Xiugang ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Digital technologies can bring regional logistics outsourcing in the automotive industry to a new level of performance. However, the digitalization of logistics outsourcing and its role in improving the sustainability of the automotive industry are poorly understood. Research objective. To develop the conceptual framework of the digital ecosystem of regional logistics outsourcing in the automotive industry. The object of the study is the automotive industry in China. Data and methods. Prospects for the digitalization of regional logistics outsourcing of the automotive industry and its impact on the sustainability of the industry are considered in terms of the economics of transaction costs and a resource-based approach. The data sources involved the national policy documents reflecting the strategic directions of digital development of China, statistical data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, as well as research papers presented in the Scopus database. Results. The authors analyzed the trends of digital transformations in the geographic clusters of production of the automotive industry in China. The digitalization of regional logistics outsourcing was determined to influence the sustainability of the automotive industry development in the context of its economic, social, environmental and technological components. The logistics ecosystem model developed by Capgemini was supplemented by the conceptual framework of the digital logistics outsourcing ecosystem for the Chinese automotive industry. The key components of this framework were determined. Conclusions. It can be concluded that digitalization of regional logistics outsourcing will contribute to increasing the sustainability of the automotive industry. However, this requires the formation of a digital landscape of logistics outsourcing, which involves changes in the entire supply chain management system. The results of the study can be used to improve the efficiency of supply chain management in the automotive industry.
Estigma e injustiça epistêmica: experiência de adoecimento e tratamento no CAPS AD III sob a ótica do usuário
Authors: Barros Octávia Cristina , Serpa Jr Octavio Domont de
Published: July 2023

Resumo Este artigo parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa que busca dar voz aos usuários, tornando-os atores através de uma pesquisa participativa. Trouxe à tona discursos estigmatizados e experiências afetadas pela perda de credibilidade testemunhal, conceito introduzido por Miranda Fricker como injustiça epistêmica. Todos os dados foram gerados através de um modelo de entrevista (MINI) no primeiro momento da pesquisa. No segundo momento, foi feita uma pesquisa participativa sob a lógica do cuidado que requer uma prática baseada na sensibilidade em relação às experiências do mundo dos usuários participantes. Diante desta perspectiva, ter voz emergiu como ponto essencial, e é nessa lógica que a pesquisa realizada no CAPS AD III, para que os usuários fizessem parte de uma abordagem participativa, teve a intenção de produzir mudanças.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF ACCESS TO SOCIAL SECURITY: PART II  PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
Authors: Avinash Govindjee
Published: July 2023

This is the second of two articles dealing with the constitutional right to have access to social security in South Africa. Part I dealt with the general introduction to the topic and highlighted some concerns relating to the right to have access to social security in South Africa and the inclusion of this right in the Constitution. Part II contains a study of various proposed solutions to these problems with particular emphasis on attempts to assist those excluded from the formal framework of social security.
Phubbing e impulsividad en jóvenes con edades comprendidas 18 a 24 años del Instituto Privado en Juliaca
Authors: Llanque Apaza Delia , Arenas Zuniga Solansh Alida , Armandina Farceque Santos
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: determinar si existe relación significativa entre phubbing e impulsividad en jóvenes con edades comprendidas 18 a 24 años del Instituto Privado en Juliaca, 2023. Metodología: corresponde a un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, de tipo correlacional descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo. Se encuestó a 240 jóvenes de ambos sexos utilizando el muestreo no probabilístico, sus edades oscilaron entre 18 a 24 años de edad. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la escala de Phubbing, este instrumento alcanza un índice de confianza de .900 y una validez por V=.98 de forma total. Al respecto de la escala de Impulsividad de Barratt (BIS-11) alcanzó un índice de confianza de 801 y una validez por V=.98 de manera total. Resultados: existe relación estadísticamente significativa (Rho=-,134*; p<,0.05) entre el phubbing e impulsividad. Conclusión: a un alto nivel de Phubbing en jóvenes estudiantes será también mayor en la impulsividad dicho esto puede generar problemas personales y familiar.
Post-City (IV): Co-Spatiality Politics and Planetary Ontologies
Authors: Zamiatin Dmitri
Published: July 2023

The nomos of the post-city forms specific phenomenologies of spatial development that go beyond the classical interpretations of the concepts of the biosphere and the noosphere. The ontology of planetarity is based on the spatial “inclusiveness” of any planetary object due to its specific localization, determined both by planetary conditions and the co-spatiality of the planet within the intelligible and explored cosmos. Post-urban co–spatialities are the ontological “base” for the emergence of specific terrestrial planetarities of special intensity. A post-city can be a topos of terrestrial planetariums becoming trans-planetary, first in metaphysical and then in physical relations. Post-urban trans-planetarity is the relativity of multiple imaginative cartographies representing the corresponding meta-geographies. Planetary post-urbanism is formed as coexisting planetary cartographies of the imagination, self-organizing into meta-cartography and relying on appropriate communicative co-spatialities. Trans-planetary post-urban geo-cultures in “cloning” local symbolic codes associated with the Earth include them in new cartographies of the imagination in co-spatial extraterrestrial loci. The co-spatialities of human communities become divided during the transitions from artificial internal environments to external trans-planetary environments that are not related to terrestrial geo-cultures. Post-urbanism, in contributing to the expansion of ambivalent networks of presence/absence cartographies, creates new opportunities for the ontological intensification of space-as-a-relationship, allowing post-urban human communities to think and act trans-planetarily. “Rhizomatic” post-nomadism makes or re-creates the Earth in the ontological sense as a giant cosmic “desire machine”. Fragments of trans-planetary post-urban noospheres will be understood as organic and autonomous geo-cultures, representing communicative fractals, whose placement can be considered as a kind of cosmo-geopolitics.
Social Participation of the Elderly: Approaches to Analysis and Assessment Tools
Authors: Kienko Tatyana
Published: July 2023

Studies of older people’s social participation have only recently entered the field of Russian sociology, although the concept, approaches, and empirical indicators are debatable; additionally. significant foreign experience is not represented in the domestic scientific space. The purpose of the article is to systematically describe modern approaches to the analysis, measurement, and assessment of social participation of older people. Among the foreign approaches to the analysis of social participation, the sociological and political are well known; in the studies of older people’s participation, the correlated but more flexible socio-consumer, inclusive, and empowerment approaches are used, each offering its own content of the concept and assessment tools. The social consumer approach considers the social participation of an older person as a way to meet their basic personal and significant needs, and relies on standard methods in assessing functionality and health. The inclusive approach focuses on participation as a tool for social integration and self-realization, and combines quantitative and qualitative survey methods. The empowerment approach addresses seniors as actors of social changes, and relies on a critical analysis of engagement, including access to resources, power, and participation itself, based on the methodology of citizen participation. The understanding of participation in old age as a variety of activities of different levels (from involvement to engagement) and forms (direct and mediated, public, and nonpublic) on the basis of integration of social-consumer, inclusive, and empowerment approaches will allow taking into account personal, socio-environmental, and institutional participation factors flexibly, to notice “invisible” contributions, and to reconsider stereotypes of social passivity of older people. This leads to the designing of participation spaces on the principles of age-friendliness and co-productivity, allowing older people to perform and feel like social actors.
“The Polish Peasant in Europe and America”: Socio-Political, Biographical and Scientific Contexts
Authors: Rozhdestvenskaya Elena , Semenova Victoria
Published: July 2023

The authors focus on the history of the famous sociological work The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, as well as on the biographies of both authors, William Thomas and Florian Znaniecki. The combination of biographical analysis with socio-political context and the work in the genre of scientific biography makes it possible to understand not only the background of the creation of this major sociological project, but also to clarify the role of the sociologist-intellectual in social life. The appeal to the nonlinear fate of this work was stimulated by the drama of its realization and perception by the scientific public. The authors, relying on contemporary scientific commentaries, reconstruct this process from the description of the socio-political context, the strategies of the scientific careers of both authors till biographical facts, and the result of their common work. Discussing the process of transition of scientific knowledge, the authors consider the reception of the ideas of W. Thomas and F. Znaniecki during the process of perception and rooting of qualitative-interpretive sociology in Russia. Here, the ways of concepts and ideas transitioning themselves acquire significant interest, i.e., not only the translation of certain scientific works, but the very order of embedding ideas in the context of the ‘host’ scientific environment. More specifically, we consider the phenomenon of asymmetry (more Znaniecki, less Thomas), which accompanied the further scientific fate of both authors in the context of various national scientific schools, and primarily in Russia.
Angeli et Caelum: the Birth of Polis and Cosmos in Medieval Scholastics
Authors: Nekhaenko Fedor
Published: July 2023

Review of the book: Casas G. (2022) La dépolitisation du monde: Angélologie médiévale et modernité,Paris: Libraire philosophique J. VRIN et Éditions de l’EHESS.
Censorship and Censors in the Russian Literary Process of the 2nd Half of the 1850s — 1860s
Authors: Teslya Andrei
Published: July 2023

Book review: Zubkov K. (2023). Enlighten and Punish: The Functions of Censorship in the Russian Empire in the Middle of the 19th Century. Moscow: New Literary Review. — 520 s. (Series: “Scientific Application”, vol. CCL). ISBN 978-5-4448-1956-2. (In Russian).
Utilisation de l'ordinateur 'slaker' pour réaliser des QuantiSlakeTests (QST) v1
Authors: not provided f.vanwindekens
Published: July 2023

slaking lab draft protocol in french
An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Attitude and Self-Efficacy on Math Achievement as Mediated by Math Anxiety
Authors: ALKAN Muhammet Fatih , YILMAZ ÖZKAYA Şule
Published: July 2023

Although the impacts of math anxiety, attitude toward math, and math self-efficacy on math achievement have been well-defined in the relevant literature, the interrelations among these predictors to explain math achievement are understudied. This study examined the structural relationships among math achievement, math anxiety, math self-efficacy, and attitude toward math. Within this scope, a full mediation model involving math anxiety as the mediator in the relationship of math achievement with attitude toward math and math self-efficacy was proposed. Data collected from 470 middle school students were used for the analyses. Structural equation modeling and bootstrapping methods were used to investigate the proposed relationships. Moreover, various alternative models were tested to see whether the proposed model was empirically the best model to explain math achievement. The findings showed that the proposed model fit the data well and was superior to alternative models. Accordingly, attitude toward math and math self-efficacy had significant and positive indirect effects on math achievement as mediated by math anxiety. In conclusion, the study provided a meaningful model based on a strong theoretical and empirical background to explain math achievement.
Pandemia en el mercado de la vivienda española
Authors: Perez Vidal Sandra , Belchí Hernández Alejandro
Published: July 2023

La pandemia y la guerra de Ucrania han hecho excepcional el trienio 2020-2022 en el mercado de la vivienda, y aunque el consenso general destaca la resiliencia del sector ante los acontecimientos, la volatilidad de los datos dificulta la visión de lo ocurrido cuando comparamos trimestres o años completos. Por esta razón realizamos un análisis de dos períodos, comparando para los trienios 2017-2019 y 2020-2022, las transacciones realizadas, las viviendas iniciadas y terminadas, y su precio medio, de esta forma podemos ver si en el trienio en su conjunto estas variables siguen o no la tendencia anterior a la crisis. De la literatura revisada, se desprende la relevancia de los mercados locales de vivienda dentro de una tendencia general, y junto al análisis de lo ocurrido en el mercado español, vemos las repercusiones en algunos mercados de vivienda representativos. Encontramos que en algunas zonas no hay consecuencias en absoluto, mientras que en otras hay una pronta recuperación debido a las tendencias y peculiaridades de esos mercados. Distinguimos entre vivienda nueva y usada, debido a las fuertes diferencias en su precio, siendo al alza la serie de vivienda nueva frente a la relativa estabilidad de los precios de la vivienda de segunda mano. Respecto a las transacciones las de vivienda nueva se estancan, mientras que hay una intensa actividad en vivienda usada. Además, podremos visualizar la fuerte correlación negativa entre la actividad inmobiliaria medida por el número de transacciones y la tasa del paro. Las expectativas que había en los momentos iniciales de la crisis sobre problemas en el funcionamiento del mercado de vivienda en España no se corresponden en general con lo efectivamente ocurrido, y en los trabajos revisados se recogía cierta prevención sin llegar a proyectar un escenario de crisis inmobiliaria. Pero en nuestro trabajo identificamos claramente que el contexto de tipos de interés de mercado a la baja, y el soporte de la política pública al empleo, así como los equilibrios en la situación de partida del mercado de vivienda respecto a crisis anteriores, explican la resiliencia del sector que comprobamos para el período completo. Esta constatación es también útil para la toma de decisiones en futuras posibles crisis con los rasgos de la que analizamos, siendo particularmente relevante la consideración de las subidas de tipos de interés que se dan ya a partir de 2022. En suma, el sector inmobiliario mostró resiliencia ante la crisis sanitaria debido principalmente a las favorables condiciones financieras y laborales, pero de ninguna manera puede concluirse que estas serán las circunstancias futuras en un contexto de restricción financiera y caída en las expectativas de consumo.
Estudio de la autocorrelación espacial en el mercado inmobiliario comercial de la ciudad de Madrid
Authors: Silvera Vies Romina Andrea , Debón Aucejo Ana María , Ribal Sanchis Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

La disponibilidad de atributos espaciales hace posible la cuantificación del grado de agrupación o aleatoriedad de una variable en el espacio, ofreciendo así útiles aportes en el análisis exploratorio. En particular, el uso de los índices de autocorrelación espacial permite ahondar en la distribución de una variable tanto a escala global (índice de Moran) como local (LISA), así como la identificación de patrones entre unidades espaciales con nexos de vecindad.
Sin embargo, pese a la vasta utilización de dichos índices en campos como ecología y epidemiología, el empleo de estas técnicas en el análisis de variables en contextos inmobiliarios ha sido limitada, aunque cabe señalar que ayuda a definir la importancia del componente espacial en el valor de un inmueble y si existe una relación clara con los inmuebles del entorno.
En el contexto del mercado inmobiliario nacional, y dada la importancia del comercio minorista en la ciudad de Madrid, uno de los principales núcleos productivos, es de importancia el uso de dichos índices. Por ello, en este trabajo, se ofrece un análisis exploratorio espacial correspondiente a datos de locales comerciales en venta y alquiler en 2020, período caracterizado por el cierre obligatorio del comercio no esencial y limitaciones posteriores en términos aforo, horario de apertura y cierre.
Los resultados muestran patrones entre los 21 distritos que conforman la ciudad, base para el estudio de las rentabilidades brutas de los locales comerciales, que a su vez han sido de los productos inmobiliarios con evolución más favorable en el último año.
Effects of short-term speleotherapy exposure on the bioelectric activity of a healthy brain
Authors: Semiletova Vera A. , Dorohov Eugene V. , Bulgakova Yaroslava V.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Speleotherapy is a non-drug therapeutic approach that involves spending time in underground caves or mines with health promotion purpose. However, adaptation mechanisms of the human body and the effects of speleotherapy in healthy brain remain largely unknown.
AIM: To study changes in the functional state of the brain of a healthy person in terms of EEG activity parameters under the speleotherapy exposure.
MATERIALS AND METODS: The study involved a group of 25 student volunteers who were informed about the studys purpose, agreed to participate in the experiment and sighen the informed consent. In the experimental group, EEG registration was carried out before and after a 2-hour speleotherapeutic exposure using the Encephalan-EEGR-19/26 electroencephalograph-recorder. In the control group, EEG was taken before and after a 2-hour rest in a switched off speleological chamber. EEG rhythm ratio indices were calculated as ratios of the power of alpha/theta, alpha/beta1, and (theta + alpha)/beta1 rthythms. Data analysis was carried out using MS Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics v. 26.0 software.
RESULTS: Significant changes in the EEG alpha/theta index in P4, T6 and O2 leads were observed in the experimental group, but not in the control group. The alpha/theta index appeared to be the most sensitive to speleotherapy. No other significant differences between the groups were found.
CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences in the alpha/beta1 and (theta + alpha)/beta1 indices in the subjects undergoing the speleotherapy procedure, while there were significant changes in these indices in O2 derivation in the control group. The alpha/theta index is the most sensitive indicator for assessing the effect of speleotherapy on the healthy human brain.
Linguistic Competence of the Basilian Monks of the Lithuanian Province in the 17th–18th Centuries
Authors:   Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland, Wereda Dorota
Published: July 2023

The activity of the Basilian congregation is crucial to understanding the cultural, social, religious transformations and relations occurring at the cultural borderlands marked by the Latin and Byzantine cultural circles. Based on the catalogue of Basilians studying at the papal seminary in Vilnius between 1611 and 1795, and a census of the monks from 1800, the paper analyses the linguistic competences of the Basilians of the Lithuanian province. The monks usually had knowledge of three languages i.e., Latin, Polish and „Sclavonica” or „Ruthenica”. In the second half of the 18th century, Basilians expanded their linguistic competences to include knowledge of modern languages: French, German and Italian. In response to pastoral needs, they used Lithuanian, Samogitian and Latvian. The monks used their linguistic competences in their pastoral and educational work. The monks in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, together with the Unitarian parish clergy, formed an environment that maintained the literary tradition of the Ruthenian language. Basilians’ linguistic competences shaped the forms of content and message in pastoral work, spreading faith and enabling correlations between the cultural heritage of various linguistic groups. The monks’ skills enabled them to act as content intermediaries between communities of different linguistic backgrounds and between elite and egalitarian culture.
Organisation of Floating in the Estates of Widow of Kraków Castellan Izabela Branicka née Poniatowska
Authors:   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland, Syta Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the organisation of river floating in the estates of the Branicki family (coat-of-arms Gryf), managed from 1771 by Izabela Branicka née Poniatowska, widow of the castellan of Kraków and Great Hetman of the Crown Jan Klemens. The article is based on archival sources from the Roskie Archive fonds stored in the holdings of the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. Particularly important in the findings of the text is the correspondence from the circle of Izabela Branicka's clerks and officials involved in the administration of her landed estates. The issue of floating was discussed in several areas, including the characteristics of: waterways and ports used by the Branicka's flotilla, directions of river transport and its volume, management of the flotilla in terms of froth and renting ships and boats, the state of the flotilla in terms of construction, repairs and purchase of vessels forming it, crews of ships and boats – including the number of personnel, functions, maintenance costs, and finally the course of floating and factors affecting it.
Territorial Coats of Arms on the Crown Seals of King Stanisław August
Authors:   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland, Hlebionek Marcin
Published: July 2023

A wreath of territorial, and later also state and dynastic coats of arms, as an element of the composition of Polish royal seals, appeared at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. Initially, it was placed on the seals of majesty, later on the broad (chancellor's) seals of the Crown and Lithuania, and from the times of John Casimir also on the small (sub-chancellor) Crown seals. A set of these coats of arms was created during the reign of King Michael. In general, however, in the field of territorial heraldry, it was characterized by quite high stability, and the land coats of arms introduced to it in the Jagiellonian times functioned without major changes until the reign of Stanisław August. This king used two sets of state seals. The first, created for the coronation in 1764, was a continuation of traditional patterns. The changes concerned only the coat of arms in the second set of seals made in 1780. They concerned two areas: the content and the form of presenting the signs. In the first, the markings of the former fief areas, which were no longer associated with the Crown, were updated: the coat of arms of the Moldavian fief was replaced with the coat of arms of the Kalisz Voivodeship, and the coat of arms of the Pomeranian fief with the coat of arms of Livonia. In the aspect of form, hatching of signs was used for the first time in state sigillography. Although hatching appears already on Wettin's seals, it was not used on Polish state seals. As a result, the seals created in 1780 are the first official color representation of the coats of arms of the lands of the Kingdom of Poland. Breaking with the existing tradition, the creator of the seal, Jan Filip Holzhaeusser, also reversed the arrangement of figural emblems, which until then had been directed towards the central element of the image (i.e., towards the figure of the enthroned ruler, or the Polish Eagle), and also changed the shape of some emblems to forms known from earlier times, later rejected. Enigmatic in this context is the small crown seal of this king, known from one of the collector's imprints, probably made in 1785. Its uniqueness, apart from the lack of confirmation of wider use, prove modifications in the coat of arms, unjustified on the grounds of Polish territorial heraldry.
Nomination of Chronological Elements in the Republican Calendar
Authors:   John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland, Wąsowicz Henryk
Published: July 2023

The republican calendar created during the French Revolution is the most radical reform project of the Gregorian calendar of the modern era. The process of its creation and the structure of its components was based on the French reforms of measures and weights based on the metric decimal system introduced at that time. The number ten forms the basis for dividing the year into months and weeks. The new names of the months and all the days of the year are related to the French agrarian culture and natural phenomena occurring throughout the year in central France.
Office of Bureaucratic Administration. Subject – Scope – Research Model
Authors:   Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland, Górak Artur
Published: July 2023

The article is an attempt to analyze and define the concept of a bureaucratic office as a subject of research. Over the last hundred years, the office has been a subject of lively interest of Polish science, first for the needs of archival science, and finally also for diplomacy and history of administration. The author analyzes the phenomenon of the office in terms of the organization of office activities, the functions of the organization, and as a document service system (the office system). An important point of reference for recognizing this subject of research is the theory of the document life cycle. The summary of the considerations is the outline of the monograph model of the office.
Selected Reviews of State Archive Resource Guides in Polish Journals Issued in the Years 1959–2017
Authors:   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland, Kopiński Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

This article focuses on selected reviews of state archive resource guides in Polish journals. The query was based on the following journals: „Archeion”, „Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne”, „Archiwista Polski” i „Archiwa – Kancelarie – Zbiory”. In addition, the author uses singular reviews of archive resource guides found in „Zapiski Historyczne”, „Przegląd Zachodnio-Pomorski”, „Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych”, „Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej” and „Rocznik Biblioteki Narodowej”. A total number of 18 reviews of 11 archive resource guides, published in the years 1958–2016, were analyzed. The reviews themselves were published between 1959 and 2017. Analyzing archive resource guides, the author deals with very sensitive material which is very challenging to be assessed explicitly. Each time, the reviews resulted from extensive studies, which were often the result of time-consuming work performed by teams consisting of many experts. The question of whether there is still a place for traditional book guides to archive resources in the modern world will probably remain an open question for a long time. The analysis of guidebooks issued in the traditional form is always a unique moment and invariably constitutes a great challenge for all archives. Each time it is associated with the intensification of work; it allows for the improvement and unification of archival records. It also provides a greater precision of the existing information on the archive resources. The analyzed reviews of the state archive resource guides show how many possibilities there may occur to commit a mistake in the process of such an analysis.
The Role and Responsibilities of the Data Protection Officer in the State Archives – an Attempt to Assess from the Perspective of Five Years after the Introduction of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Authors:   Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Poland, Szabaciuk Małgorzata
Published: July 2023

This article aims to assess the issue of data protection and the role and tasks of theData Protection Offi cer in the National Archives. With the introduction of the EU Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), much has changed in the perception of those who deal with these issues. The Data Protection Offi cer’s main concern is the proper handling of records that are produced in the process of any organizational unit’s activities, including those of the State Archives. The role and responsibilities of the Data Protection Offi cer in the state archives are the same as in other organizations. Due to the nature of the activities of the state archive network and the specifi c nature of an institution such as the archives, the duties of the Data Protection Offi cer are extremely important. On the one hand, the state archives service holds records with permanent retention, i.e. category A, and on the other hand it operates like a normal offi ce serving the public with its organizational structure. The management of information security in the age of the knowledge society is the key issue in any institution, for which the Data Protection Offi cer is responsible. The information security system itself must be well designed and thought out. The EU legislator intended the function of the Data Protection Offi cer to protect our privacy as well. The system of personal data protection has been in place in Poland for twenty-six years, and after the implementation of the GDPR (along with penalties for improper processing of personal data), we are increasingly considering it as our inalienable right to have our personal data well processed and not shared with unauthorized persons.
The Organization of the Swedish Chancellery of Gustavus Adolphus According to the Order of 1626
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland Poland, Krawczuk Wojciech
Published: July 2023

The article presents an important source on the organization of the Swedish chancellery of King Gustavus Adolphus, i.e., the Order of 1626 translated into Polish. It shows all the important tasks of this office. The source should serve as a point of reference and comparison for other similar central government offices in the Central Europe. The level of detail in describing the work of the office is high, it allows to solve many research problems regarding the activities of the institution.
Remaja, Media Sosial, dan Cyberbullying: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Baranandita A Fritamarcelin , Nur Amin Barokah Asfari
Published: July 2023

Social media and teenagers are interrelated and almost inseparable. Since the pandemic, the level of mobile phone usage has increased because learning activities and social interactions have moved online. So, the use of social media among teenagers has also increased. On the other hand, social media plays an important role in supporting social interaction between them. However, being active on social media makes you vulnerable to cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a form of bullying behavior carried out using information technology, such as the internet and mobile phones. Activities in cyberspace lead to a higher risk of cyberbullying because social boundaries in cyberspace are considered looser than in the real world, so that the perpetrators feel more courageous and think they do not need to take responsibility for their actions. Cyberbullying can have an impact on the psychological and social conditions of teenagers. The role of parents and teachers is needed as a protective factor so that teenagers avoid cyberbullying, both as perpetrators and victims.

Abstrak

Media sosial dan remaja merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan dan hampir tidak dapat terpisahkan. Semenjak pandemi melanda, tingkat penggunaan gawai pun meningkat lantaran aktivitas belajar maupun interaksi sosial berpindah ke dunia maya. Seiring dengan hal tersebut, penggunaan media sosial di kalangan remaja pun ikut meningkat. Di satu sisi, media sosial berperan penting dalam menunjang interaksi sosial tetap berlangsung. Akan tetapi, beraktivitas di media sosial rentan mengalami cyberbullying. Cyberbullying merupakan bentuk perilaku perundungan yang dilakukan menggunakan teknologi informasi, seperti internet dan gawai. Cyberbullying ditandai dengan adanya perilaku yang sengaja ditujukan untuk menyakiti dan dilakukan berulang-ulang, Aktivitas di dunia maya menyebabkan resiko cyberbullying lebih tinggi sebab batasan sosial di dunia maya dianggap lebhi longgar dibandingkan di dunia nyata sehingga pelaku merasa lebih berani dan menganggap tidak perlu mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya. Cyberbullying dapat berdampak pada kondisi psikologis dan sosial remaja. Peran orang tua dan guru sangat diperlukan sebagai faktor protektif agar remaja terhindar dari cyberbullying, baik sebagai perilaku maupun korban.
Promosi Melalui Media Digital untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Sehat dalam Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Muhammad Rayhan I’tisham  , Muhammad Wildan  , Lola Maria  , Debby Ayu  , Tutut Chusniyah
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a condition in which toddlers aged 0-5 years experience failure to thrive as a result of chronic malnutrition which results in smaller child dimensions than normal for their age. The program that is considered appropriate to implement is a program to increase understanding and awareness of a clean and healthy lifestyle in the community. This understanding of a clean lifestyle includes good sanitation management, good domestic waste management, a culture of hand washing, and also pollution related to external waste such as living environments close to industrial areas etc. The method used in this program is an educational program using pamphlets and/or brochures that are distributed digitally in order to reach more widely and efficiently. The program we created aims to help and play a role in increasing awareness and understanding regarding a clean and healthy lifestyle as a program to reduce stunting rates in children with prevention methods using early education in the community through digital media (health promotion through digital media).

AbstrakStunting adalah kondisi yang terjadi pada balita usia 0-5 tahun yang mengalami gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang berdampak pada dimensi anak yang lebih kecil daripada dimensi normal di usianya. Program yang tepat untuk diterapkan adalah program untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran akan pola hidup bersih dan sehat di masyarakat. Pemahaman tentang pola hidup bersih ini mencakup pengelolaan sanitasi yang baik, pengelolaan limbah domestik yang baik, budaya mencuci tangan, dan juga polusi-polusi terkait limbah eksternal seperti lingkungan hidup yang dekat dengan kawasan industri dan lain-lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah program edukasi dengan media pamflet dan/atau brosur yang disebarkan secara digital guna menjangkau dengan lebih luas dan efisien. Program ini bertujuan untuk membantu dan berperan pada peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman terkait pola hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai program penurunan angka stunting pada anak dengan metode prevensi menggunakan edukasi dini pada masyarakat melalui media digital (promosi kesehatan melalui media digital).