bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normal sperm head morphometric reference values in fertile Asian males
Authors: Jia Ye-Lin , Wu Ying-Bi , Yu Lin , Zheng Yan , Yang Ting-Ting , Wang Yan-Yun , Zhou Bin , Zhang Lin , Li Fu-Ping
Published: December 2023

Sperm head morphology is crucial for male factor infertility diagnosis and assessment of male reproductive potential. Several criteria are available to analyze sperm head morphology, but they are limited by poor methodology comparability and population applicability. This study aimed to explore comprehensive and new normal morphometric reference values for spermatozoa heads in fertile Asian males. An automated sperm morphology analysis system captured 23 152 stained spermatozoa from confirmed fertile males. Of these samples, 1856 sperm head images were annotated by three experienced laboratory technicians as “normal”. We employed 14 novel morphometric features to describe sperm head size (head length, head width, length/width ratio, and girth), shape (ellipse intersection over union, girth intersection over union, short-axis symmetry, and long-axis symmetry), area (head, acrosome, postacrosomal areas, and acrosome area ratio), and degrees of acrosome and nuclear uniformity. This straight-forward method for the morphometric analysis of sperm by accurate visual measurements is clinically applicable. The measured parameters present valuable information to establish morphometric reference intervals for normal sperm heads in fertile Asian males. The presented detailed measurement data will be valuable for interlaboratory comparisons and technician training. In vitro fertilization and andrology laboratory technicians can use these parameters to perform objective morphology evaluation when assessing male fertilization potential.
Local Use of Colistimethate Sodium as Antimicrobial Dressing Agent in Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative Bacteria-colonised Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury Patients: A Case Series
Authors: Pandey Jyoti , Kumar Sanyal , Kumar Anjani , Biswas Anurug , Ghosh Srutarshi , Pandey Sanjay Kumar
Published: December 2023

Despite advancements in dressing materials and techniques, the management of pressure injuries (PIs) remains a challenging problem for clinicians across the world. The failure to heal in PIs is multifactorial such as nutritional status of patients, bacterial load, site of ulcer, risk of contamination and presence of comorbidities. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial (GNB) infections are frequent occurrence in hospitalised patients with PI. The limited chemotherapeutic options available for treating MDR strains of GNB have forced the reintroduction of the cationic cyclic peptide, polymyxin E (colistin). We report a case series of seven patients of traumatic spinal cord injury with PIs and poor healing due to MDR GNB sensitive only to colistin. In view of the worsening condition of the PIs and financial constraints, it was decided to start colistin therapy locally by colistimethate sodium. All patients responded well to the treatment and got clinically better. In our study, we used the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing score, Functional Independence Measure and World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version score to measure the outcome. We found this novel dressing a very promising and cost-effective treatment option in achieving infection-free healing, especially against MDR strains of bacteria.
Hyper-Acute Rehabilitation: A Step towards Rehabilitation 2030
Authors: Nair Lakshmi
Published: December 2023

There is a huge unmet need for rehabilitation services in low middle income countries like India. Rehabilitation needs are high in India with increasing demand for quality care. Making rehabilitation services financially viable for the hospitals and at the same time affordable for patients is one of the greatest challenges faced by the Rehabilitation Physicians. The article attempts to highlight Hyper acute rehabilitation as the need of the hour in India and urges training of rehabilitation team members in the same.
The Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Drooling of Saliva in Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Negi Nidhi , Sharma Anil , Joshi Mrinal
Published: December 2023

Excessive drooling after the age of 4 is considered pathological. It is quite common in cerebral palsy (CP). It could result in physical and psychological complications which impact the quality of life of patients and their caregivers. A multidisciplinary approach is required for the treatment include non-pharmacological, pharmacological and on rare occasions, surgery. Three patients of CP were evaluated for sialorrhoea using the Teacher Drooling Scale, Thomas-Stonell/Greenberg Assessment of Drooling and Wilkie and Brody Assessment of Drooling. Ultrasound-guided injection was done in bilateral parotid and submandibular glands using the calculated dose of botulinum toxin type A under general anaesthesia. Re-evaluation was done after 24 h of injection, after 1 week and after 4 weeks of injection. All three cases showed improvement after 1 month of intervention according to the three scales used. There were no adverse effects noted during and after the intervention. This report shows that injection of botulinum toxin type A is less invasive as compared to surgical procedures, safe and effective option for the treatment of drooling with no adverse effects.
An approach to the characteristics of ophthalmologists’ daily work in five Peruvian Amazonian departments
Authors: Arévalo Luis Felipe Arévalo , Herrera Gioconda Lourdes Armas , Esparza Inger Arévalo
Published: December 2023

Objective:

The objective of the study was to describe the characteristics of the daily work of ophthalmologists in five Peruvian Amazonian departments, including aspects of professional practice, eye health services, and the effectiveness of the strategies implemented in the fight for vision.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive case study based on a survey prepared and executed by the clinic’s team of ophthalmologists in the teaching and research area.

Results:

Of the 16 participating ophthalmologists, 56.3% have dual practice in the public and private sectors. The primary pathologies identified from their professional practice include cataracts, glaucoma, and refractive errors. More than 80% indicate that information on visual health in the Peruvian Amazonian departments is unavailable, insufficient, and outdated. Regarding the availability of visual health services, 68.8% agree that such services are accessible, whereas 75% agree that clinical and surgical ophthalmologists are available. However, 81.3% disagree that subspecialty ophthalmologists are readily available. Furthermore, over 80% disagree that visual health services are accessible to all population sectors geographically. In addition, more than 60% disagree that the information provided to patients regarding diagnosis and treatment has a culturally relevant approach. Key criteria for designing and implementing strategies to fight for vision include epidemiological analysis and fieldwork. Among the main strategies employed, there is a notable emphasis on the consultation process and coordination with various stakeholders. Notably, the applied strategies have increased through early detection and prevention actions. Lessons learned from this case study highlight the importance of training medical and nonmedical personnel as good practice while cautioning against the inappropriate handling of patient information.

Conclusions:

The findings provide valuable insights into the characteristics of ophthalmologists’ field of action and shed light on various aspects, such as the focus of professional practice, prevalent pathologies encountered in daily care, dimensions of information, availability, access, and cultural relevance of visual health services. In addition, the study examines the criteria used, strategies implemented, resulting outcomes, and lessons learned in the fight for vision.
Considerations on the Weight Loss-Associated Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Older People
Authors: Watanabe Jonathan H.
Published: December 2023

Obesity rates for older people have increased around the world1 with rates tripling over the past four decades.2 While previously considered a phenomenon of developed countries, the increased prevalence of obesity is now established in developing countries as well.3
Factors stimulating this epidemic include modifications in the global food supply chain, rise in consumption and availability of energy-dense, low-nutrient foods, sedentary occupations, expanding urbanization, changes in transportation means, as well as environmental components.3
The increasing prevalence of obesity in older people in the United States over time has been well documented by federal agencies. Over the time periods 1999-2002, 2003-2006, and 2007-2010, a linear increase in the prevalence of obesity among older men in all age groups was observed. The obesity
prevalence among men 65 to 74 years of age increased from about 31.6% in 1999-2002 to 41.5% in 2007-2010. In men older than 74 years of age, obesity prevalence increased from 17.7% in 1999-2002 to 26.5% in 2007-2010. Of interest is that, in women, the change over the same time period was not
statistically significant for the older age groups (40.3% obesity in 65- to 74-year-old women and 28.7% in women older than 74 years of age in the 2007-2010 analysis period).4
The Effect of Pharmacist-Initiated Deprescribing Interventions in Older People: A Narrative Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Nguyen Michelle , Beier Manju T. , Louden Diana N. , Spears Darla , Gray Shelly L.
Published: December 2023

Background Polypharmacy is common among older people and may be associated with adverse drug events (ADEs) and poor health outcomes. Pharmacists are well-positioned to reduce polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications. Objective The objective
of this narrative review was to summarize the results from randomized-controlled trials that evaluated pharmacist-led interventions with the goal or effect to deprescribe medications in older individuals. Data Sources We searched Medline, Embase, CINAHL Complete, APA PsycInfo,
Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Data Synthesis Of the 25 studies included, the interventions were conducted in nursing facilities (n = 8), outpatient/community dwellings (n = 8), or community pharmacies (n = 9). Interventions
were categorized as comprehensive medication reviews (n = 10), comprehensive medication reviews with pharmacist follow-up (n = 11), and educational interventions provided to patients and/or providers (n = 4). Pharmacist-led interventions had a beneficial effect on 22 out of 32 total medication-related
outcomes (eg, number of medications, potentially inappropriate medications, or discontinuation). Most (n = 18) studies reported no evidence of an effect for other outcomes such as health care use, mortality, patient-centered outcomes (falls, cognition, function, quality of life), and ADEs.
Discussion Interventions led to improvement in 69% of the medication-related outcomes examined across study settings. Five studies measured ADEs with none accounting for adverse drug-withdrawal events. Large well-designed studies that are powered to find an effect on patient-centered
outcomes are needed. Conclusion Pharmacist-led interventions had a significant beneficial effect on medication-related outcomes. There was little evidence of benefit on other outcomes.
Creencias del profesorado de educación primaria en torno a la enseñanza de la estadística
Authors: Vásquez Claudia , Alsina Ángel
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se indaga en torno al sistema de creencias del profesorado de Educación Primaria sobre la enseñanza de la estadística, sus propósitos, recursos y estrategias y desafíos. Para ello, se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a once profesores chilenos, que han sido analizadas bajo una metodología cualitativa con un enfoque interpretativo. Los resultados muestran que: 1) el profesorado reconoce a la estadística como un conocimiento relevante para la comprensión de problemáticas diversas, provenientes de múltiples contextos; 2) la recolección de datos del propio entorno de los estudiantes y el libro de texto son los recursos y estrategias más utilizados; 3) los principales desafíos son el tiempo y la ubicación curricular, junto con la necesidad de potenciar el uso de diversos recursos de enseñanza (contextos reales, materiales manipulativos y TIC) y desarrollar un enfoque interdisciplinar de la estadística. Por tanto, es necesario brindar al profesorado oportunidades de desarrollo profesional que les proporcionen las herramientas necesarias para avanzar hacia una enseñanza eficaz de la estadística para todos los estudiantes.
Göçebe ve Dış Dünya
Authors: YILMAZ Bilen
Published: December 2023

Anatoly M. Khazanov tarafından kaleme alınan eser, Avrupa merkezli tarih yazım geleneğini yansıtan ve göçebe bozkır toplumlarını uygarlık ve ilerlemenin önündeki en büyük düşman olarak telakki eden söyleme, bir karşı tez niteliğindedir. Yazar, göçebe toplumların gelişim evrelerini ve sosyal temellerini, iktisadî faaliyetleri çerçevesinde açıklama yoluna giderken, aynı konuyu ele alan tarihçilerin yetersiz kaynak kullanımını da eleştirmektedir. Khazanov’a göre, konuyu araştırmak için antropoloji biliminden yararlanmak elzemdir. Ancak bu sayede göçebelik ve göçebe devletler konusu anlaşılabilir. Zira Khazanov çalışmasında, bu kavramların da yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerektiğine vurgu yapmakla birlikte, sanıldığının aksine, çoğu tarihçinin “göçebe devletler” adı altında araştırdıkları devletlerin çoğunun yarı göçebe, hatta yerleşik devletler olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Yazar, yine bilinenin aksine, göçebe istilalarının, tek taraflı bir yıkım hareketi olmayıp, yerleşik dünya ile simbiyoz ilişkiye (ortak fayda) ve dış dünya ile uyum sürecine işaret eden bir olgu olduğunu ispat etme gayretindedir. Eser daha çok Avrasya bozkırları ve göçebe toplumları üzerine yoğunlaşmakla birlikte, toplumsal yapıyı ve tarihsel süreci Türkler ve Moğollar üzerinden ele almaktadır. Önsöz, giriş ve beş bölümden oluşan kitap, Khazanov’un, Bolşevik baskısı nedeniyle Moskova’dayken yazamadığı; ancak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne göç ettikten sonra ilave ettiği ikinci giriş kısmından oluşmaktadır.
Can’t Even: How Millennials Became the Burnout Generation
Authors: AKYİLDİZ Sevket
Published: December 2023

It is surprising how one generation can be unmindful of another generation’s lived reality and challenges. How well do the Baby boomers (born between 1946 and 1964) and Generation X (or Gen X, born between 1965 and 1980) understand the lived reality of the millennials (Generation Y or Gen Y, born between 1981 and 1996)? Surely, boomers and Gen X’s would benefit from understanding millennials and their upbringing, cultural conditioning, and expectations. Anne Helen Petersen’s Can’t Even: How Millennials Became the Burnout Generation is a good starting point in this understanding. The book’s central theme is the feeling of millennials’ “burnout” in the face of growing up, securing a career, and raising children. “Can’t even” means one is emotionally overwhelmed. Petersen explores five topics: (i) the conditioning of the millennials by their boomer parents, (ii) millennials’ expectations of college and university, (iii) internships and graduate employment and careers, (iv) leisure and free time, and (v) parenthood. Petersen investigates the millennials’ “burnout” and opportunities and challenges in the broader context of late capitalism (neoliberal ideology) and global events (the 2003 Iraq War, the 2008 recession, and the COVID-19 pandemic). Overall, the book highlights that a balanced and quality life for millennials requires intergenerational understanding and government policies to enable them to experience the “good life”.
Leaf area index (LAI) and gap fraction. A discussion
Authors: Kuusk Andres
Published: December 2023

Methodological aspects of estimating leaf area from gap fraction measurements are discussed. Instead of the common practice of linking in the Beer-Lambert law leaf area index and clumping factor together, the clumping factor and Ross-Nilson geometry function as two structure parameters should be combined into the effective geometry function, which considers both the leaf angle distribution and clumping/regularity of foliage in the expression of the gap fraction of a vegetation layer.
Key words: leaf area index; foliage clumping; gap fraction; LAI-2000; G-function
El Espíritu Santo y la teología de la vida
Authors: Moltmann Jürgen
Published: December 2023

El don y el presente del Espíritu de Dios son Dios mismo, que llama a nuestra vida a la plenitud desde su raíz. Desde una perspectiva bíblica, el Espíritu Santo es la donación que Dios nos hace. El origen de esta donación está en el rostro resplandeciente de Dios. Su finalidad en el Nuevo Testamento es culminar el único acontecimiento salvífico de Cristo. Cristo nos envía su Espíritu en virtud de su Cruz, criterio del discernimiento de los espíritus. La misión del Espíritu Santo se expresa hoy por la teología de la vida actual y generalizada en sus diversos enfoques. Al enviarnos el Espíritu Santo, Dios nos revela su aceptación de la vida; al experimentarla en el horizonte de la nueva creación, nos sentimos estimulados a colaborar con esta nueva creación de tres maneras: en primer lugar, con la renovación del pueblo de Dios, creando una comunidad; en segundo lugar, con la renovación de los vivientes, haciendo una ecología salvadora; finalmente, con la renovación de la tierra, recuperando el respeto y la santidad de la tierra de Dios, en lugar de destruirla con una mentalidad instrumental e interesada
Operational Management for “Stockists and Fabrication Abrasion Resistance Plate” in Indonesia
Authors: Pamungkas Indra , Indradewa Rhian
Published: December 2023

The steel industry between stockists and fabricators is very rare. Business Establishment PT. Gipan Metal Teknik Indonesia (PT.GMTI) combines stockists of abrasion resistant materials and the fabrication process that will be carried out by the company focuses on providing abrasion resistant materials from 4 to 20 thick. The company supports end to end services in the fabrication process which consists of design & drawing process , material, cutting plate, fabrication, forming up to the machining process. The investment value in this company is quite high, so to get a positive profit margin it really depends on operational planning where operational cost calculations are needed to run the company's business. The company makes a profit from the difference between stockist material sales and customization of the fabrication process and production operational costs. The purpose of this research is to determine the importance of operational influence in managing operations to gain company profits. The conclusion of this research is that the operational department needs to implement innovative strategies to be able to compete with competitors in the fabrication industry.
Conflict and Peace Reportage in Nigeria Newspaper: A Reappraisal of Punch and Daily Trust Newspaper (January – July, 2019)
Authors: Aleyomi Paul Timileyin
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study investigates the coverage of conflict and peace issues in Nigerian newspapers, specifically focusing on Punch and Daily Trust. The research aims to achieve three primary objectives: assess the frequency of conflict and peace reportage in both newspapers, determine the level of prominence given to these issues by Punch and Daily Trust, and identify the categories under which such issues are reported. The study draws on the Agenda-Setting Theory and Framing Theory to provide a comprehensive analysis. Using a quantitative content analysis approach, the study examines stories related to conflict and peace issues published in the selected newspapers from January 2019 to July 2019. The key findings reveal distinct patterns in the reportage of conflict and peace matters. Punch exhibits a higher emphasis on certain categories like "Calamity/Killing," "Prevention," and "Warning," while Daily Trust places greater prominence on the "Call for Peace" theme. Moreover, the study unveils variations in the prominence given to different categories across the newspapers. The study concludes that the nuanced ways in which Punch and Daily Trust cover conflict and peace issues is based on their editorial decisions in shaping public awareness and discussions. Based on the study's outcomes, it is recommended that newspapers strategically consider their coverage of conflict and peace topics, fostering greater balance and comprehensive reporting. By adhering to these recommendations, newspapers can contribute to more informed public discourse on crucial societal matters.
Prevention of The Spread of HIV/AIDS: Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mutaqin Zeni Zaenal , Khatimah Husnul , Al Hazim Muhammad Faishal
Published: December 2023

HIV/AIDS is a health problem in many countries. Although HIV cases in Indonesia fluctuate, in general they tend to increase. Indonesia is the largest Muslim majority country in the world. Islam is a religion as well as a way of life that has complete rules of life. To get the concept of prevention of HIV/AIDS, it is necessary to do research on the Islamic view of preventing HIV/AIDS. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach. The research method is library research. Researchers collect data through research journals according to the research theme. Then analyzed and drawn conclusions. The conclusion is that the biggest risk factor for the spread of HIV/AIDS is through adultery and homosexuality. Islam has the concept of preventing adultery and homosexual acts. The severe punishment imposed by Islam on adulterers and homosexuals will prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.
Nonmuslim Membership Recruitment in The Islamic Party: Islamic Perspective
Authors: Koswara Deden , Hasan Ahmadi , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the membership status of non-Muslims in Islamic Parties from the perspective of Islamic law. As a Party that has made Islam a Party principle, the Islamic Party should consistently use Islam (Islamic sharia) as a guideline in regulating Party activities, including in terms of recruiting Party members. Based on normative research methods on the texts of the Al-Qur'an, through a statutory and conceptual approach, it is known that Islamic Parties must take their membership from among the Muslims themselves. In the Al-Qur'an there is an order for Muslims to form a congregation or party that call to al khair, and do amar makruf nahi munkar, and this order only applies to Muslims. Muslims are prohibited from making non-Muslims close friends or making non-Muslims leaders, whether party leaders or community leaders. Therefore, Islamic Parties must not take, accept and make non-Muslims as party members, or make them leaders, either as party leaders or leaders of the Ummah.
Improving management of AL amyloidosis
Authors: Lee Yuh Shan , Huang Jeffrey
Published: December 2023

In this issue of the Annals, Tan et al. on behalf of Singapore Myeloma Study Group presented the consensus guidelines on light chain (AL) amyloidosis.1 This is an encouraging effort as AL amyloidosis is a rare disease, with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. A comprehensive review examining its pathophysiology, diagnostic approach, and management by a multidisciplinary team will set the minimum bar for treatment outcomes of patients, taking into account advances in clinical management.
Abdominal Incision Metastasis from Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervix after Wertheim’s Hysterectomy-A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: T Dr. Chandana , Uthappa Dr. Lavanya , Narayanan Dr. Geeta S
Published: December 2023

Scar site recurrence is a rare phenomenon and is more uncommon in squamous cell carcinoma. We present a special case of scar site recurrence in a 40-year-old patient with carcinoma cervix detected on MRI abdomen and pelvis, 5 months after Wertheim’s hysterectomy. The prognosis is bad in these patients, as they also present with distant organ metastasis.
Sanctions For Non-Performing Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Jaya Febri , Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana , Rusdiana Shelvi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Companies are legal materials that have a role in national development. Its role can be realized by carrying out corporate social and environmental responsibilities as stipulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. However, many companies neglect this responsibility.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the sanctions related to companies that do not carry out these responsibilities.Methods of the Research: The method in this research is normative juridical. In this study also used literature study. In terms of reviewing this research, a judical basis was used which consisted of Law Number 40 of 2007 and Government Regulation Number 47 of 2012.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the research, it was found that the laws and regulations governing corporate social and environmental responsibility have a legal vacuum, namely that there are no clear sanctions for companies that do not carry out these responsibilities. The urgency of regulation is sanctions because by not regulating sanctions, there is an ambiguity of norms that will lead to legislative law.
Open Reproducible Neuroscience Research on Cloud with Infrastructure as Code
Authors:   Cloud Solutions Architect, Rackspace Technology, Bhogawar Suyash , Singh Deepak ,   Product Manager, Telehealth Firm, Dwith Chenna, University of Maryland, College Park, Chenna Dwith ,   University of Maryland, College Park, Weginwar Manasi R ,   Software Developer, Genentech
Published: December 2023

Reproducibility is a key component of scientific research, and its significance has been increasingly recognized in the field of Neuroscience. This paper explores the origin, need, and benefits of reproducibility in Neuroscience research, as well as the current landscape surrounding this practice, and further adds how boundaries of current reproducibility should be expanded to computing infrastructure. The reproducibility movement stems from concerns about the credibility and reliability of scientific findings in various disciplines, including Neuroscience. The need for reproducibility arises from the importance of building a robust knowledge base and ensuring the reliability of research findings. Reproducible studies enable independent verification, reduce the dissemination of false or misleading results, and foster trust and integrity within the scientific community. Collaborative efforts and knowledge sharing are facilitated, leading to accelerated scientific progress and the translation of research into practical applications. On the data front, we have platforms such as openneuro for open data sharing, on the analysis front we have containerized processing pipelines published in public repos which are reusable. There are also platforms such as openneuro, NeuroCAAS, brainlife etc which caters to the need for a computing platform. However, along with benefits these platforms have limitations as only set types of processing pipelines can be run on the data. Also, in the world of data integrity and governance, it may not be far in the future that some countries may require to process the data within the boundaries limiting the usage of the platform. To introduce customized, scalable neuroscience research, alongside open data, containerized analysis open to all, we need a way to deploy cloud infrastructure required for the analysis with templates. These templates are a blueprint of infrastructure required for reproducible research/analysis in a form of code. This will empower anyone to deploy computational infrastructure on cloud and use data processing pipeline on their own infrastructure of their choice and magnitude. Just as docker files are created for any analysis software developed, an IAC template accompanied with any published analysis pipeline, will enable users to deploy infrastructure on cloud required to carry out analysis on their data.
Aborted Women's Feelings and Experiences with Abortion: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   PhD student, Department of Women's Health and Gynecologic Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey, Cansizlar Gulnihal Artug , Yilmaz Busra ,   Research Assistant, Department of Women's Health and Gynecologic Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey, Sahin Nevin ,   Prof. Dr., Department of Women's Health and Gynecologic Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to reveal the feelings and experiences of women who had abortions based on their own experiences. Method: The qualitatively designed study was conducted with 11 women who applied to a Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul for abortion and met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected by the researchers with an 11-question participant information form and a semistructured interview form consisting of five questions. Results: The themes obtained from the research were determined as "The meaning of abortion", "The meaning attributed to the abortion decision", "Family and social support", "Community attitude" and "Attitude of healthcare professionals". Conclusion: Women who have had abortions are influenced by the perspective of society, religious values, and the approach of health professionals. There is a need to develop procedures that will positively affect women's abortion experiences.
Oral language development activities system for 5-year-old children
Authors: Guaranda Loor Jesus Dalinda , Samada Grasst Yanet
Published: December 2023

Oral language development allows children's cognitive learning from their educational beginnings. In the work, the objective was to design a system of activities for developing oral language in 5-year-old children, allowing them to improve their skills for effective communication. The research was carried out under a mixed and descriptive approach, allowing a complete analysis of the phenomenon to be considered. The instruments applied were the interview with teachers and observation sheet for children of 5 years. The results indicated that the institution's teachers carry out activities aimed at developing oral language. However, they need an organized and feasible system for this problem. It was observed that children retain information from the activities carried out in playful games. It was concluded that the design of activities will undoubtedly improve oral ability from the beginning of initial education.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В МЕТОДИКЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ У МЕДИАСПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Гридасова Анастасия Вадимовна
Published: December 2023

Данная статья рассматривает проблему использования современных технологий в медиаобразовании у медиаспециалистов высшей школы. Автор отмечает актуальность темы – в условиях быстроразвивающихся технологий, образование одна из самых ключевых сфер, где не должно быть отставания новых технологий, чтобы медиаспециалисты, выпускающиеся из вузов, могли сразу приступать к работе, миную этап повторного обучения.
Автор ставит своей целью структурировать современные подходы к образовательным технологиям и обозначает основные инструментальные решения, включающие в себя и методики преподавания, и применение их в учебном процессе, так и программные (графические, аналитические и пользовательские образовательные технологии), так и hardware средства (технические средства обучения, например, интерактивные доски, использование виртуальной реальности).
В статье поднимается вопрос о термине «медиаобразование» и выборе как ключевом, основываясь на выдвинутых терминах И. А. Фатеевой, А. И. Федорова, и Российском педагогической энциклопедии.
Отдельно ставится проблема доступности образовательных технологий для широкого круга пользователей. Выводы автора опираются на исследования (Х. И. Зарсаевой, О. И. Ваганова, И. С. Луцкая, М. Г. Лазар).
В финале статьи указываются основные проблемы, связанные с использованием современных технологий в образовательном процессе, обсуждаются проблемы, связанные с доступностью технологий для всех студентов, а также влияние технологий на коммуникативные навыки студентов в ходе активного взаимодействия с цифровыми инструментами, а также смещением офлайн-навыков в онлайн-привычки (проще найти ответ в сети, чем самостоятельно запоминать порядок действий).
В качестве основного вывода формулируется необходимость соблюдения баланса между современными технологиями и самостоятельностью обучающихся в освоении медиадисциплин.
МИРОВЫЕ И ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЕ НОВОСТИ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОВЕСТКИ
Authors: Наконечный Иван Сергеевич
Published: December 2023

В данной исследовательской работе мы анализируем контент самых цитируемых СМИ Челябинской области, чтобы на их примере определить основные характеристики локальной журналистики и изучить принципы формирования повестки дня в региональных редакциях. Мы отразили основные тенденции информационных порталов 74.RU, 1obl и Chel.kp, изучив недельную повестку каждого в отдельности. Для этого мы проанализировали все опубликованные материалы данных новостных порталов в период с 5 по 11 декабря 2022 года. В результате исследования выявлены следующие особенности: 1) отражение повестки российского и мирового масштаба через призму региональных новостей; 2) адаптация текстов и сюжетов под местную аудиторию; 3) активная работа по обеспечению обратной связи от читателей и диалога с ними; 4) отражение региональной повестки в заголовках материалов; 5) влияние региональной журналистики на формирование общественного мнения. По каждой из указанных черт приведены примеры журналистских работ, наиболее точно отражающие приведенный тезис. Автор приходит к выводу, что региональная журналистика имеет большое влияние на аудиторию и формирование «микроповесток» каждого жителя. Такие новости повествуют о мировых и российских событиях через призму локальной повестки и позволяют сформировать общее мнение о мировых / российских процессах, не выходя за рамки региональной картины мира. Таким образом, региональную повестку формируют местные темы, истории жителей, их потребности и проблемы. Это отличает локальную журналистику от федеральной повестки, в которой, как правило, нет места частным историям жителей российских регионов.
САМИЗДАТ КАК ФЕНОМЕН РОССИЙСКОЙ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ: ОТ «ГОЛОСА ИНАКОМЫСЛИЯ» ДО МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ
Authors: Фадюшина Ирина Евгеньевна , Фадюшин Эдуард Вениаминович
Published: December 2023

В статье представлена краткая история периодических изданий самиздата, анализируются причины его появления и распространения в СССР. Определены типологические черты самиздата: стратифицированная аудитория, сепарация от советской системы и идеологии, официальной прессы, обращение к зарубежным официальным/неофициальным источникам как к единственным верным, ориентация на правозащитную деятельность, правдивую информацию, качественный контент и язык изданий, а также принадлежность к особой гуманистической миссии. Авторы приходят к выводам о том, что сама советская система явилась причиной появления и расцвета самиздата (тоталитарная система, политика замалчивания и утаивания информации, ее искажение в идеологических целях). Самиздат становится своеобразной альтернативной прессой СССР, что приводит к появлению оппозиции «официозное и неофициальное», «советское и антисоветское», где принадлежность к государственной системе, связь с властью – это индикатор «чужого», носителя антигуманистических
ценностей.
В то же время после распада СССР самиздат, несмотря на утрату статуса контркультуры, продолжил существовать в новых формах (легальная периодика, в т.ч. сетевые издания, и т.д.), что, в итоге, порождает такой феномен, как small media, которые перенимают черты неофициальной печати, позиционируя себя как самиздат. Однако в данном случае наблюдается следующая трансформация: стратифицированная аудитория от диссидентства переходит к закрытым сообществам, которые ищут эксклюзивный продукт, сепарация от «больших СМИ» и привычной повестки в угоду формированию собственной аудитории. Таким образом, small media становятся альтернативной прессой, но речь идет не о формировании контркультуры, а о «культуре не для всех», маркетинговой стратегии, которая позиционирует самиздат как издание «для избранных», «для тебя» и «не для всех».
СПЕЦИФИКА ИНТЕРВЬЮИРОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ ТРАВМЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОТБЫТИЯ ЧЕЛЯБИНСКОГО ГАРНИЗОНА В РАМКАХ ЧАСТИЧНОЙ МОБИЛИЗАЦИИ)
Authors: Маркова Дарья Александровна
Published: December 2023

В данной статье автор рассматривает особенности интервьюирования при создании журналистских материалов на травмирующую тематику.
Журналистика травмы рассматривается в соотношении с понятием «социальная журналистика». Изучены ключевые понятия, современное состояние научного поля в данной сфере, основополагающие идеи и задачи. Сделан вывод об актуальности trauma journalism в современном научном поле.
Изучены классификации понятия «травма», даны ключевые понятия (психологическая, физическая и социальная травмы), а также анализируется ее включение в более широкое понятие «социальная журналистика».
Также в научной статье рассматривается интервью как метод получения информации для создания журналистских материалов. Изучив различные труды отечественных исследователей, составили список рекомендаций, которые помогут более успешно провести интервью, разговорить замкнувшегося респондента, переживающего ту или иную травму.
Помимо анализа научного поля в данной тематике и составления списка теоретических советов, проведен анализ авторских журналистских материалов. Два мультимедийных текста были опубликованы в региональном отделении федерального СМИ «Комсомольская правда – Челябинск». Их объединяет общая, актуальная в современно время тематика – отбытие челябинского гарнизона в рамках частичной мобилизации осенью 2022 года. При подготовки данных медиатекстов были проведены несколько десятков интервью с отбывающими в зону боевых действий и другими присутствующими там людьми.
На основе анализа публикаций в региональном СМИ, сделали вывод, что успешно проведенное интервью на травмирующую тематику является залогом высокой коммуникативной эффективности журналистского материала. Иными словами, такие материалы оказывают большое эмоциональное влияние
на аудиторию.
ДРАМАТУРГИЯ ТЕЛЕВИЗИОННОГО СЮЖЕТА
Authors: Смирнова Мария Антоновна
Published: December 2023

Значение телевизионного вещания ежедневно возрастает. Но вместе с растущей популярностью, меняется сама подача и структура телевизионных сюжетов. В зависимости от темы, ситуации и внешних факторов нужны свои определенные рычаги давления на зрителя. Поэтому перед журналистом стоит непростая задача – находить новые способы влияния на аудиторию с помощью драматургических решений, которые заимствовали у кинематографа. Этим и объясняется актуальность выбранной темы статьи.
Цель нашего исследования – рассмотреть связь кино и журналистики в аспекте использования драматургических элементов в построении телевизионных сюжетов.
Анализ имеющихся научных материалов и литературы показал, что тема драматургии в журналистике достаточно хорошо изучена. Но если обратить внимание на драматургию телевизионных сюжетов, то перечень исследовательских работ значительно сужается. Поэтому наше исследование направлено на восполнение лакун обобщающих работ в рамках структуризации научных данных и практик.
Методом исследования является анализ контента исследовательских публикаций, посвященных драматургии телесюжетов. Помимо этого были использованы методы сбора данных (сплошная выборка), применены инструменты сбора источников в электронных системах, метод систематизирования данных, метод классификации данных, синтез, индукция.
В итоге мы пришли к выводу, что драматургия, пришедшая к нам из кинематографа, также активно применяется и в телевизионных сюжетах, следовательно, можно говорить о тесной связи кино и журналистики. Слияние воедино двух этих понятий мы можем наблюдать на телевидении. На сегодняшний день телевидение является мощным инструментом влияния на психику людей за счет внедрения в журналистские работы различных форм и методов воздействия на аудиторию. К одному из таких рычагов давления можно отнести драматургию.
Some issues of due diligence in choosing a counterparty
Authors: Zharikova Marina N.
Published: December 2023

The article includes certain aspects of the manifestation of due diligence by participants in civil law when choosing a counterparty to enter into contractual legal relations. It is revealed that the concept of “due diligence” is used in various areas of legal activity. For the purposes of the article, the author reveals the content of due diligence in tax and civil law in the context of choosing a counterparty in contractual legal relations. Based on data from judicial practice and legislative regulation, due diligence standards are differentiated depending on type of person’s activity (entrepreneurial or not), as well as on the complexity, duration and significance of the planned subject of the transaction for a particular person.
The role of criminological knowledge in prosecution services
Authors: Mayorov Andrey V.
Published: December 2023

In the course of their work, prosecutors use knowledge from many branches of legal science, with criminological knowledge being of particular importance. The study of criminological characteristics of crime and prediction of its state, as well as the development of measures to prevent crime and minimize its consequences for society allows the implementation of management functions in the activities of the prosecutor’s office, aimed at coordinating the activities of law enforcement agencies to combat crime. Within the framework of consideration of the criminological model of the activity of the prosecutor’s office, it is revealed how criminological knowledge can and should be used by prosecutors. The importance, necessity and primacy of criminological information in practical activity of prosecutor’s office on prevention of offenses and crimes is proved.
PEMBERDAYAAN AIR SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI LISTRIK TERBARUKAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM ELEKTRIFIKASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muarifa Ilahil Dwi , Khanafi Akhmad , Wati Galuh Eka , Kurnia Saidah Intan , Astutik Sri , Handayani Rif'ati Dina
Published: December 2023

Perberdayaan air sebagai sumber energi terbarukan untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga air (PLTA) dapat dilakukan untuk membantu program elektrifikasi di Indonesia, mengingat sebanyak 526.980 rumah tangga di IIndonesia tidak memiliki akses listrik. Sementara 80% sumber air sebagai sumber energy listrik. Energy listrik di Indonesia belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara memberdayakan air sebagai sumber energy listrik terbarukan untuk mendukung program elektrifikasi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil studi literature, ditemukan bahwa pembangkit listrik tenaga air memiliki keunggulan seperti biaya operasional dan perawatan yang rendah, masa pakai yang relative lama, dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Pemberdayaan air sebagai sumber energy listrik terbarukan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pembangunan bendungan dengan menggunakan karung pasir, pemasangan pipa pesat, pembangunan rumah pembangkit, pemasangan turbin, pemasangan puli, dan pemasangan genset.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGEBRA PADA MATERI KEDUDUKAN GARIS PADA LINGKARAN DI KELAS XI IPA SMA KRISTEN PONTAK
Authors: Rawis Rivaldo Markus , Pulukadang Rosiah J. , Tilaar Anetha L. F.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Kedudukan Garis Pada Lingkaran.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian one shoot case study. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 25 siswa di SMA Kristen Pontak tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data hasil posttest pada kelas eksperimen, dengan rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen . Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hipotesis diperoleh   Karena maka disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar matematika siswa  pada materi Kedudukan Garis Pada Lingkaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share melalui media pembelajaran geogera lebih dari atau sama dengan nilai KKM yang telah ditentukan di sekolah yaitu 70 dengan nilai rata-rata 79,08
Handedness and religiosity, a two-nation study: Evidence that hemispheric functioning may influence religious beliefs
Authors: Ellis Lee , Das Shyamal , Hoskin Anthony W.
Published: December 2023

Prior research has reported that so-called consistent-handers are more religious than non-consistent-handers. This study analyzed data bearing on this possibility using large samples of college students from two different countries; Malaysia and the United States. When samples from both countries were separated by sex, no significant support for this prior research was found. However, when we analyzed our data with handedness dichotomized between right-handers and non-right-handers, some significant relationships were found. Among females in both countries, left- and mixed-handers expressed lower degrees of certainty about the existence of God and life-after-death. Also, right-handedness and religious service attendance were positively and significantly associated among Malaysian males. Among US males, however, belief in God was actually significantly stronger among right-handers than among left and mixed-handers. Assuming that right handedness is a rough proxy for left hemispheric dominance, our findings provide some support for the hypothesis that right hemispheric dominance is associated with orthodox religiosity at least among females.
ALINHANDO QUALIDADE E SEGURANÇA: ESTRATÉGIAS DE EXCELÊNCIA NA GESTÃO DE PRONTUÁRIOS
Authors: Maria Chaves Lobato Raíssa , Pedreira de Assunção Samily , Lago Pinto Da Silva Julyana , Viana de Araújo e Araújo Ana Paula , Silva Camarço Lima Marina , Aparecida de Campos Elache Paola , Beatriz dos Santos Pantoja Claudia , Gonçalves Ferreira Vitor Leonardo , Mantovani Cravo Jamilly
Published: December 2023

A gestão eficaz dos prontuários médicos em instituições de saúde e convênios médicos desempenha um papel crucial na garantia da qualidade e segurança dos serviços prestados. A crescente complexidade dos procedimentos, a diversidade de especialidades e a necessidade de conformidade regulatória demandam uma abordagem meticulosa na auditoria desses prontuários. O objetivo discorrer sobre como a auditoria analítica de prontuários pode otimizar o atendimento oferecido pelos convênios de saúde. O estudo se caracteriza como qualitativo no formato de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, referente aos últimos cinco anos (2018-2023), nas bases de dados BVS, Google Scholar, Scielo e Pubmed. No processo de busca foram identificados o total de 866 achados, após o processo de identificação, seleção e triagem, 59 foram avaliados em sua íntegra e oito foram elencados como principais achados. Conclui-se que este estudo analisou a importância da auditoria na saúde, seu impacto na gestão e o papel dos auditores de saúde. A auditoria otimiza os serviços de convênios médicos através da análise de prontuários, melhorando o atendimento, assegurando conformidade e identificando melhorias. Ela previne glosas, promove eficiência e utiliza ferramentas como ciência de dados e prontuários eletrônicos.