bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF THE ROUTE OF THE MAIN CRACK OF DESTRUCTION IN THE MULTI-LEVEL STRUCTURE OF CONGLOMERATE BUILDING COMPOSITES
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, MAKEEV A.I.
Published: November 2023

In the publication, conglomerate building composites (concrete) are identified as heterogeneous solids with a hierarchically organized spatial-geometric structure with a characteristic dimension from 10-10 to 10-1 m, with a minimum of 5-6 scale levels and three types of substructure design that differ in scale, genesis and mechanics of properties manifestation. The first type is characteristic of the macro-, meso- and microscale levels and is taken in the form of a two-component “construction” of a spatially continuous matrix and discrete solid and gaseous (macropores) inclusions deterministically and stochastically distributed in it; the second type refers to the submicro-, ultra-micro- and nanoscale levels and is believed to be in the form of a “microscale spatial structure” of new formations of a cementitious substance from consolidated individual crystalline differences; the third type, finally, corresponds to the atomic-molecular structure of new formations of the cementing substance. Characteristics of the distinguished types of substructures are given according to the scale of their components, the peculiarities of formation, the mechanics of manifestation of properties, design criteria and means of synthesis of each substructure. The patterns of formation of the fracture route in substructures of all types and substances of each scale level are analyzed. In this case, the development of the stress-strain state of the conglomerate composite according to the principle of energy dissipation, localization and increase (concentration) of stress is realized in the direction from the macro- to the atomic-molecular level of the structure of the composite, and the destruction itself and, accordingly, the formation of the crack route in time and in space of the composite passes in the direction from the atomic-molecular level to the macrolevel in a cascade through all intermediate structural levels. Within the framework of an integrated mechano-physico-chemical approach, the place of thermofluctuation theory (fracture physics) at the stages of breaking single atomic-molecular bonds and crack mechanics at the stages of development of micro- and macrodamage is shown. The possibilities of using theoretical principles of crack route formation to formulate and solve practical problems of designing and synthesizing optimal structures of conglomerate building composites are discussed.
CURVILINEAR FORMS IN ARCHITECTURE OF BUILDINGS AND ERECTIONS
Authors:   Central Scientific Research Institute for Industrial Buildings and Structure, ALBOROVA L.A. , MAMIEVA I.A. ,   RUDN University
Published: November 2023

To date, the existing architectural styles have been systematized with their modifications, subspecies and style trends in relation to thin shells and shell structures. There are several chronologies of the development of architectural styles. It has been established that the intensity and variety of the use of analytical and analytically non-assignable surfaces in the architecture of shell structures, thin shells and in the external forms of various structures can be divided into five time periods. The last fifth period was decided to be called "The revival of interest in shells and curvilinear structures, the emergence of new architectural styles." According to the research materials, it began at the beginning of the XXI century. This article shows that up to now 37 analytical surfaces out of more than six hundred known surfaces have been used. The authors constate the real situation in the architecture of curvilinear forms and show the increasing interest of architects and builders in such objects. It is shown that since 2000, 16 main architectural styles have been used, not counting the latest styles declared by architects, but designated by one or two structures. Analytical and analytically undetectable surfaces that have found application in real structures are listed with specific examples. The architects who participated in the design of the most significant buildings and structures of curvilinear forms at the beginning of the XXI century are indicated. The literature used contains 32 titles.
Continuity and breaches in GP care and their associations with mortality for patients with chronic disease: an observational study using Norwegian registry data
Authors: Pahlavanyali Sahar , Hetlevik Øystein , Baste Valborg , Blinkenberg Jesper , Hunskaar Steinar
Published: November 2023

Background

Despite many benefits of continuity of care with a named regular GP (RGP), continuity is deteriorating in many countries.

Aim

To investigate the association between RGP continuity and mortality, in a personal list system, in addition to examining how breaches in continuity affect this association for patients with chronic diseases.

Design and setting

A registry-based observational study using Norwegian primary care consultation data for patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes mellitus, or heart failure.

Method

The Usual Provider of Care (UPC, value 0–1) Index was used to measure both disease-related (UPCdisease) and overall (UPCall) continuity with the RGP at the time of consultation. In most analyses, patients who changed RGP during the study period were excluded. In the combined group of all four chronic conditions, the proportion of consultations with other GPs and out-of-hours services was calculated. Cox regression models calculated the associations between continuity during 2013–2016 and mortality in 2017–2018.

Results

Patients with COPD with UPCdisease<0.25 had 47% increased risk of dying within 2 years (hazard ratio 1.47, 95% confidence interval = 1.22 to 1.64) compared with those with UPCdisease≥0.75. Mortality also increased with decreasing UPCdiseasefor patients with heart failure and decreasing UPCallfor those with diabetes. In the combined group of chronic conditions, mortality increased with decreasing UPCall. This latter association was also found for patients who had changed RGP.

Conclusion

Higher disease-related and overall RGP UPC are both associated with lower mortality. However, changing RGP did not significantly affect mortality, indicating a compensatory benefit of informational and management continuity in a patient list system.
Geografia, Riscos e Educação
Authors: da Silva Wesley Lopes , do Nascimento Nilma Alves , de Jesus José Alves
Published: November 2023

Este capítulo relata a metodologia e as aplicações teórico-práticas do curso “Geografia, Riscos e Educação” mediadas por ferramentas digitais em espaço não-formal de ensino. Como principal resultado das atividades educativas, destaca-se a produção de materiais didáticos sobre riscos de origem natural (66,7 %), bem como, de origens antrópica e mista (33,3 %). Afirma-se que a educação geográfica para o risco é capaz de produzir conhecimentos multidisciplinares, subsidiando sensibilização social e tomadas de decisão no sentido da gestão e mitigação do risco, sobretudo com o aumento das capacidades de resposta da sociedade frente a vulnerabilidades.
Vulnerabilidade socioambiental e gestão de riscos em zona costeira
Authors: Guerra Franciele Caroline , de Oliveira Regina Célia , da Silva Gabriela Pereira
Published: November 2023

A concentração de significativa parcela da população mundial e as atividades socioeconômicas exercem uma pressão significativa sobre os recursos naturais das zonas costeiras. Assim como as mudanças climáticas e eventos extremos intensificam os riscos naturais associados à erosão costeira e outros processos litorâneos. Nesse contexto, a gestão costeira integrada desempenha um papel essencial na avaliação dos riscos naturais, exposição da vulnerabilidade e da perigosidade. O estudo concentrou-se em duas áreas: a Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista, em São Paulo (Brasil), e a Zona Costeira do Distrito de Aveiro (Portugal). Os resultados obtidos fornecerão uma compreensão abrangente do território, permitindo a implementação de medidas mitigadoras por parte do poder público em níveis local, regional e nacional, além de contribuir para o debate internacional sobre o tema. A compreensão do papel dos riscos naturais e da vulnerabilidade socioambiental nas zonas costeiras, em diferentes escalas, é de suma importância para a ciência e o poder público adotarem políticas e ações preventivas, de alerta, mitigação e recuperação nessas áreas.
Álgebra de mapas e a modelagem cartográfica das estruturas verticais e horizontais da vulnerabilidade social e ambiental no município de Atibaia/SP/Brasil
Authors: Rizato Matheus , Zacharias Andréa Aparecida , Ventorini Silvia Elena
Published: November 2023

Este capítulo tem como principal objetivo apresentar a álgebra de mapas e a integração de dados, em ambiente SIG, por meio da modelagem cartográfica ambiental, pelos métodos da Análise Multicritério à Decisão (AMD) e Processo Analítico Hierárquico (AHP), para obter a cartografia de síntese das áreas de Vulnerabilidade Ambiental e Social (VSA), visando o inventário de paisagens urbanas suscetíveis aos riscos hidrológicos (alagamentos, inundação e enxurradas) e hidrogeomorfológicos (escorregamentos e movimentos de massas), no município de Atibaia, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. E, para isto: a) propõe o Mapa Síntese Ambiental no reconhecimento das VSA e; b) apresenta a metodologia de Cartografia de Síntese, no detalhamento dos Setores B e E da área de estudo, considerando as dimensões (x,y,x,t), as estruturas verticais (taxonomia) e horizontais (componentes e atributos geográficos) na representação espacial da dinâmica da paisagem frente aos fenômenos modelados. Ao final, pode-se propor mapas sínteses, de reconhecimento e de detalhamentos, para a escala local, cujas legendas descritivas e propositivas subsidiam a gestão do território em áreas de potencial desequilíbrio ambiental e que necessitam de monitoramento frente ao avanço urbano.
Vulnerabilidade socioambiental: inundações urbanas de pendências/RN
Authors: Morais Marília Mabel Lopes , Rocha Joshuá Davinci Nunes
Published: November 2023

A história da humanidade traz consigo diversas discussões relacionados aos problemas ambientais decorrentes de fenômenos naturais atrelados às ações antrópicas. No entanto, levantar questões ligadas à vulnerabilidade socioambiental, é de extrema importância no intuito de compreender problemáticas que envolvem o ambiental e o social de um dado território. Diante disso, as inundações são fenômenos de manifestação natural, porém trazem consigo inúmeras problemáticas para a população expondo-as ao risco. Desse modo, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a vulnerabilidade socioambiental na área urbana do Município de Pendências-RN, a partir dos riscos de inundação e através do uso e cobertura do solo apresentada na área urbana do município. Para isto, foram realizadas as seguintes etapas metodológicas: levantamento bibliográfico, trabalho em gabinete, bem como uma pesquisa em campo (in loco), a fim de identificar e reconhecer os canais fluviais, os múltiplos usos e coberturas do solo. Portanto, um estudo dessa natureza pode revelar outros fatores de riscos que estão presentes no município, apresentando desta forma um banco maior de dados que tem como finalidade diminuir os riscos e desastres socioambientais.
La mise en défense et la protection de l’île de Ré à la fin du Moyen Âge. Une affirmation de l’identité insulaire
Authors: Giard Elodie
Published: November 2023

By pointing out possible difficulties linked to constant insecurity due to its geographical location on the sea route linking Aquitaine and the British Isles, and the semi-permanent state of warfare during the 14th century, the Isle of Rhé appears as a community bitterly defending its interests against its various interlocutors (lords, sovereigns). As a result of negotiations conducted by the community of inhabitants, the island space was endowed with a set of rights that distinguished it from both the coastal areas of the region and the neighbouring islands, which were subject to other systems of rights or customs. An in-depth study of the privileges of the Isle of Rhé (from 1289 to 1561) has shown that a defensive, fiscal and judicial system adapted to a particular island reality was put in place, offering its inhabitants a favourable status.
Les personnels de la lieutenance de maréchaussée du Rouergue (1720-1791)
Authors: Raynal Mathieu
Published: November 2023

Hace unos veinte años que los estudios que versan sobre la historia de las fuerzas de policía y de seguridad se han incrementado en el campo académico francés, con una dedicación especial a los participantes de esas instituciones. Con un enfoque de historia social, este artículo concurre a ese propósito, al hacer resaltar a los que formaban parte de las brigadas de la tenencia de gendarmería de Rouergue en el siglo XVIII. Recurriendo a la prosopografía se han podido delimitar las características comunes de los hombres, describir sus carreras y poner en evidencia su entorno social desde la gran reforma de 1720 hasta la creación de la gendarmería nacional en 1791.
En route pour le front : la mobilité interrégionale des FFI en septembre et octobre 1944
Authors: Weiss Stephane
Published: November 2023

En septembre et octobre 1944, après la libération de leurs régions respectives, mais avant que le gouvernement du général de Gaulle ne mette en oeuvre leur intégration dans l’armée française, d’assez importants contingents des Forces françaises de l’Intérieur (FFI) se sont mis en route vers les fronts du Nord-Est et de la façade atlantique, malgré une pénurie généralisée en carburant. La majorité de ces mouvements interrégionaux, qui ont concerné quelque 90 000 hommes, a pris corps au sud de la Loire et du Lyonnais. Leur étude reste inédite. Cet article propose d’exposer l’ampleur de ces mouvements, d’analyser leurs modalités, puis d’en dresser un bilan au regard du contexte français de l’automne 1944, avec une attention particulière pour les colonnes FFI parties du Sud-Ouest, du Languedoc et du Massif central en direction de la Bourgogne.
Commerçants et marchands de Marseille à Alicante et Carthagène (1700-1746)
Authors: Montojo Montojo Vicente
Published: November 2023

Unlike immigrants from Brittany and Bearn in the maritime cities of the Spanish Levant, those from Marseilles have not received the same attention, especially in the seventeenth and first half of the eighteenth centuries. This study, which is based on archival documents from the Spanish regions of Valencia and Murcia, focuses on merchant actors from Marseille living and trading in Alicante and Cartagena. It examines particularly their commercial activities, such as business and difficulties in money transfers by means of letters of payment or inheritances and legacies.
Définir les convenientiae méridionales de l’an mil
Authors: Viaut Laura
Published: November 2023

Die Zeit um das Jahr 1000 wird von Rechtshistorikern und Mediävisten, vor allem seit der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhundert, sehr unterschiedlich bewertet. Die Rechtswissenschaftler gehen von einem jähen Bruch in jener Zeit aus, wogegen viele Historiker progressive Übergänge zum Feudalzeitalter zu beobachten glauben. Die Veränderungen im Feudalwesen lösten heftige Debatten aus und seitdem stehen sich beide Ansichten gegenüber. Diese Studie versucht einen neuen Blick auf alte Quellen zu werfen und vor allem auf die als „convenientiae“ bekannten Materialien aus Südfrankreich, eine Quellengattung, die nie wirklich definiert wurde.
Gaston III comte de Foix et le roi Arthur, à l’origine d’un surnom
Authors: Labat Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Research on medieval anthroponymy has shown the importance of nicknames. The one worn by Gaston III, Viscount of Bearn and Count of Foix, known as Febus, is, from this point of view, atypical. He used it as a signature, had it engraved on the castles he had built or inscribed on his coins. Since the research of Pierre Tucoo-Chala, and in particular an article published in the Annales du Midi in 1954, the origin of this nickname has been agreed upon as the appropriation of the virtues and qualities of the Greco-Roman god Apollo-Phoebus. The article proposes a new reading of the sources and a particular attention to the chivalric representations of the time in order to consider another hypothesis to the choice made by Gaston III, that of an Arthurian context.
L’abbé Mellebaude et son langage : une latinophonie mérovingienne finissante
Authors: Banniard Michel
Published: November 2023

Se cuestiona aquí la relación entre epigrafía de la alta Edad Media en Francia y el público al que va dirigida a partir de un conjunto de inscripciones notables que adornan el monumento funerario de un abad de Poitou del siglo VII, Mellebaude, valiéndose de los medios modernos de análisis de la relación entre lengua escrita y lengua oral con los métodos establecidos por la sociolingüística diacrónica. De acuerdo con las investigaciones de los arqueólogos y de los historiadores, este artículo muestra cómo el texto grabado podía informar a sus potenciales destinatarios ya que usaba un nivel de lengua latina idóneo para comunicar con todos en un período de transición entre latinofonía tardía y romanofonía arcáica.
Commercer sur la frontière de 1258. Norme et pratique des échanges entre le Roussillon et le Fenouillèdes (fin du XIIIe-milieu du XVe siècle)
Authors: Coste Margault
Published: November 2023

The border established in 1258 between the kingdom of France and the Catalan-Aragonese crown did not hinder the ancient economic exchanges between the two border “countries” : Fenouillèdes and the county of Roussillon. By crossing notarial and normative sources, exclusively from Roussillon, this article focuses on the trade practiced between these two regions from the end of the thirteenth to the middle of the fifteenth century, both from the point of view of the norms and practices of this activity, as well as the identity of its actors. It begins by presenting the economic policies imposed by the kings of Majorca and Aragon, as well as the specific legal clauses of the contracts concluded between the inhabitants of both sides of the border. It then reveals the course and the modalities of the commercialization of the five characteristic goods of the cross-border trade (wool, wood, iron, animals and cereals). Finally, following a social approach of the economy, it presents the actors of the cross-border trade, their origins, their identity and their activities. The border is thus considered as a dynamic space with its own characteristics and as a territory shaped less by central powers than by those who lived on the border and those individuals who crossed it.
La coexistence au village dans un demi-siècle de tensions confessionnelles : Vallabrix (Uzège), 1681-1728
Authors: Breysse Denis
Published: November 2023

In the parish of Vallabrix, in Uzège, a young prior took office in 1706 at the end of the Camisard troubles, succeeding his uncle. He wrote a few pages describing the parish, but also testifying to his convictions and concerns. The study of parish registers, extended to neighboring parishes, allows us to understand how the populations of the region were affected by the troubles. The analysis of the notarial registers of the village between 1685 and the death of the prior in 1728 allows us to sketch the portrait of a community where a Protestant minority existed. The focus is on the behavior of successive priors, on the antagonisms that could exist within the community, and on the easing of tensions in the first decades of the 18th century.
Une architecture monastique au féminin : les dominicaines et les clarisses dans le Sud-Ouest de la France au Moyen Âge
Authors: Morvan Haude
Published: November 2023

Au regard des courants historiographiques récents sur la vie régulière féminine à la fin du Moyen Âge, l’article propose de nouvelles réflexions sur les monastères des dominicaines dans le Sud-Ouest de la France, avec quelques remarques également, en guise de comparaison, sur les établissements de clarisses, beaucoup plus nombreux, mais moins bien documentés quant au bâti. Le panorama est très varié, entre les monastères ruraux et urbains, entre les petites fondations seigneuriales comme les Junies et les grands monastères richement dotés comme Prouilhe. Après avoir rappelé quelques éléments du statut de ces communautés (la stricte clôture, l’absence d’unité institutionnelle, les liens plus ou moins étroits avec les ordres masculins de tutelle), trois thèmes sont pris en considération pour analyser le bâti et le décor : la mémoire des fondateurs, l’emplacement du choeur des soeurs, les dévotions spécifiques.
Usability Evaluation of Two National COVID-19 Registration Systems: A Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Saeedi Soheila , Amirazodi Shahrzad , Rezayi Sorayya , Khodaveisi Taleb
Published: November 2023

Background: Data related to COVID-19 are increasing daily; the data analysis of the COVID-19 registry can provide critical information to policymakers and researchers for planning. The poor user interface design of these systems leads to problems in interacting with them. The present study aimed to evaluate the usability of two national systems to record daily data related to COVID-19 patients throughout hospitals in Iran called the "Medical Care Monitoring Center" (MCMC) and the "Electronic System for Syndromic Surveillance of Infectious Diseases" (ISSS). Methods: The interface of the aforementioned systems was assessed using a heuristic evaluation (HE) method in this descriptive, cross-sectional study. Using Nielsen’s 10 usability principles, three trained evaluators identified problems and determined each system’s severity rates independently. Results: This evaluation identified 164 usability problems, including 59 issues in the "ISSS" system and 105 violations in the "MCMC" system. The highest number of ISSS system problems was related to "Consistency and standard" and "Flexibility and efficiency of use". The average severity of problems in this system varied from 2 concerning "Consistency and standards", "Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors", and "Help and documentation" to 3.6 concerning "Visibility of system status". The highest number of MCMC system problems was associated with "Help and documentation" and "Consistency and standards". The average severity of problems in this system varied from 2 to 3.28 regarding "Help and documentation" and "Recognition rather than recall", respectively. Conclusion: Errors may be decreased, data quality can be raised, and interactions can be enhanced by taking into account standards and guidelines for user interface design, such as the HE utilized in this work.
ADVANTAGES OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN FURNITURE PRODUCTION
Authors: Gyyazov Aydarbek , Bezrukova Tatyana , Kuvshinova Oksana , Markova L.
Published: November 2023

The current situation in Russia is leading to qualitative changes in its economic life: production has become more focused on consumer demands, and the emergence of completely new industries and technologies has led to a sharp reduction in the life cycle of goods, increased requirements for the quality and prestige of the product, its brand (trade mark), as well as the environmental friendliness of the products. In parallel with this, the degree of variability of market conditions in furniture production is increasing, the role of competition is increasing, high price dynamics and maximum market volume in terms of value are characteristic. This article reveals the innovative activities of enterprises in the furniture industry, which combines existing approaches to its assessment, analysis, modeling and forecasting of innovative activities. The authors of the article consider innovative technologies at furniture enterprises that rationally use raw materials and environmentally friendly coatings in the conditions of maintaining the achieved market positions. Every year, innovations in furniture production are improved, significantly simplifying the production of products from the most modern materials using innovative solutions. Furniture production technologies and the use of paint and varnish coatings for publishers began to depend not only on consumer demand for high-quality products, but also on the introduction into practice of greening production and surface wear resistance. The study summarizes the experience of forming a qualitatively new attitude to the problem of using an innovative approach in the production of paint and varnish coatings for enterprises producing furniture and provides recommendations for increasing the efficiency of using innovative solutions.
MAIN INDICATORS AND PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Sibiryatkina Irina
Published: November 2023

Small agricultural enterprises, providing high growth rates of agricultural production, are a significant resource of the state, whose role in the implementation of the food program is growing every year. Recent years have shown an increase in the number of small enterprises engaged in the cultivation of grain crops in the Russian Federation and in the Voronezh region.

At the same time, many small agricultural enterprises have an insufficient level of production, labor and financial resources, which disrupts the sustainable development of economic entities and the occurrence of bankruptcy of small businesses, the termination of activities. All this requires the search for new approaches and principles for the formation of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises and the definition of their priority areas.

The article summarizes and analyzes the existing concepts of "sustainability". The economic realities in the field of grain production are considered on the example of small enterprises in the Voronezh region. The risks and threats that contribute to the decline in the development of the grain sector of the economy, represented by small agricultural enterprises in the Voronezh region, are identified.

The author proposes a system of qualitative and quantitative indicators to assess the level of sustainable development of small agricultural enterprises.

To obtain conclusions on the stated topic of the publication, the method of comparing and comparing the indicators of small enterprises in the Voronezh region was used. The main principles of sustainable development of small businesses in the agricultural sector are disclosed, the implementation of which in the practice of small agricultural enterprises will contribute to the sustainable development of small businesses, the growth of food security in the Voronezh region and the Russian Federation as a whole.
Improvement plan of the current detainee release system based on the principle of presumption of innocence
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law, Ahn Seong-hun
Published: November 2023

Our Constitution stipulates the principles of due process (Article 12 (1)) and the presumption of innocence (Article 27 (4)) as in order to maximize the freedom of the person, which is a prerequisite for guaranteeing all basic rights. In particular, the principle of presumption of innocence is the principle that in a criminal trial, a suspect or defendant should be treated as innocent until a guilty verdict is finalized, and the disadvantages should be limited to the minimum necessary. Therefore, since the principle of presumption of innocence is a principle that limits the restraint of the person itself, investigation and trial in criminal procedures are, in principle, required to be conducted in a state of detention. Accordingly, personal restraint in criminal procedures should be exceptionally used only in cases where it is deemed impossible to achieve the purpose of criminal proceedings because it is impossible to effectively respond to crimes by means other than restraint. If alternative means other than restraint are possible, a system should be prepared to select alternative means according to the principle of proportionality.
Based on these constitutional values, our Criminal Procedure Law has established the principle of investigation without detention (Article 198 of the Criminal Procedure Act) and trial without detention in the operation of the person restraint system. Regulations on the system of personal detention and release of persons under arrest have been revised. However, looking at the reality of the operation of the arrest and release system, it is questionable whether these institutional devices are properly contributing to the realization of constitutional values and principles of criminal procedure law. For example, there is not much difference in the rate of release by adjudication against detention compared to before the introduction of the arrest warrant review system, and the operation of the bail system has also increased the possibility of realizing the principle of trial without detention by introducing various conditions for bail after the 2007 revision of the Criminal Procedure Act. Despite this, the court arrest rate has increased, and the rate of permission for bail has decreased rather than before the introduction of various bail conditions. This trend in statistics leads us to infer that the detention review and bail system, contrary to the purpose of the revision efforts to lower the arrest rate, do not function as practical control means to curb unnecessary detention and prevent the prolongation of detention. Therefore, it is necessary to find a plan that can actually work as an ex post means to realize the constitutional value of the current detainee release system.
PENGARUH MODAL, BAHAN BAKU, DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KELOMPOK TANI LESTARI COKLAT DESA BETAK KECAMATAN KALIDAWIR KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Fitriyani Shela , Sari Citra Mulya
Published: November 2023

This research aims to change the behavior of the farmer groups by increasing business for rural farming communities and increasing family welfare and income by choosing sustainable cocoa farming because sustainable cocoa farmer groups not only plant and harvest cocoa beans but also process the cocoa beans to become several products. Thus, to add economic value from raw goods to finished goods, there must be factors that influence the development of a sustainable chocolate business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of capital, raw materials, and labor on the business development of the Cocoa Sustainable Farmers Group in Betak Village, Kalidawir District, Tulungagung Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, which is associative research. The data analysis technique used is the method of statistical analysis using the SPSS program to assist in the process of multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that 1) capital, raw materials, and labor simultaneously had a significant effect on business development; 2) capital partially had a significant effect on business development; 3) raw materials partially had a significant effect on business development; and 4) labor partially had a significant effect on business development.

Keywords: Capital;  Raw Materials;  Labor;  Business Development
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP IN NIGERIA
Authors: Kingsley Ashibogwu Nze , Robinson Omonigho-Okoro , Uzoamaka Ikenga Godwin
Published: November 2023

The study assesses the roles, duties, and responsibilities of the auditor that led to the so-called audit expectation gap in Nigeria with a focus on the capital market. The objective of the studies is to assess if indeed audit expectation gap in Nigeria exists. The study uses the chi-square distribution to ascertain the argument. It was observed that the collapse of many companies across the world was occasioned by corporate governance failure as most financial statements prepared by these firms were satisfied okay by the auditors but yet the companies later went underground thereby resulting in the audit expectation gap argument. Among other things, the study recommends that the relevant professional bodies should collaborate with auditors and educate the users of financial statements to understand the duties and responsibilities of the auditor towards narrowing it performance gap. Also, audited financial statements should be presented manner that people can read and understand the reports.

Keywords: Audit Expectation Gap; Auditors; Financial Statement; Prevention of Fraud; Nigeria
ETHICAL ORGANIZATIONAL: IS IT JUST A DISPLAY?
Authors: Amol Febriyanti , Halawa Forman , Iswanto Dedy , Yunarni Baiq Reinelda Tri
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out what are the antecedents and consequences of organizational ethics in the era of Society 5.0 so that they can assist practitioners in making decisions and academics in conducting research related to organizational ethics. This study used a systematic literature review method of 6 articles from the Scopus database relevant to the research problem's formulation. The results show that two factors can influence ethical organizational existence in the era of Society 5.0 i.e. transformational leadership and servant leadership. Meanwhile, the impact of ethical organizational in the organizational system includes moral agency, promotion focus, authentic leadership, work-related stress, employee well-being, creating an ethical organizational, unethical behavior, and job satisfaction. However, this research is still limited to one database and many other things are important to research. So the researcher suggests further research.

Keywords: Organizational Ethics; Organizational Behavior; Era of Society 5.0
THE USE OF PRO-GEAR INNOVATION IN IMPROVING THE UNDERSTANDING OF PROBABILITY TOPICS OF STATISTICS COURSES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, PORT DICKSON POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Samsudin Noryanti Binti , Mohd Hisam Nur Saádah Binti , Nazruddin Noor Suriani Binti
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify students' interest in and understanding of the probability topic in the Statistics courses after engaging in a demonstration learning session using the Pro-Gear innovation. The research methodology used is a descriptive and experimental method. A total of 42 first-semester Diploma in Marketing students were separated into two equal groups, A and B. Group A experienced demonstration learning that utilized Pro-Gear innovation, while Group B experienced conventional learning that lacked Pro-Gear innovation. The average score from the End of Chapter (EOC) evaluation of both groups was used to assess student understanding. The level of interest of students is analyzed using the survey form distributed to Group A, which went through demonstration learning using Pro-Gear innovation. Based on the average EOC score analysis, group A had a higher average score than group B. The average difference in EOC score is 7.7%. This shows that the level of understanding of a group of students who utilize Pro-Gear innovation is more advanced than that of a group that does not use Pro-Gear innovation. Meanwhile, the survey form analysis reveals a high average mean value for the eight items investigated. Thus, demonstration learning using the Pro-Gear innovation can enhance the understanding and interest of students in the probability topic.

Keywords: Demonstration; Innovation; Probability
Sepse em Adulto
Authors: Marcela Lordelo
Published: November 2023

O Protocolo trata da detecção precoce e tratamento adequado de pacientes portadores de sepse e choque séptico objetivando a redução da morbidade e letalidade nesta população.
Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effect of 70% Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum burmannii Blume.) Ethanolic Extract In Vivo
Authors: Dewi Rika Sari , Sandhiutami Ni Made Dwi , Evangelia Beatrix Melani , Bakhtiar Muhammad Taher
Published: November 2023

Cinnamon bark is known as a medicinal plant to has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in vitro. This activity is due to bark of cinnamon containing several compounds including cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic acid and coumarin. The aim of this study was to observe anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in vivo. Anti-inflammatory test using Winter method and rats. Rats were divided into five groups negative control (aquadest), positive control (sodium diclofenac), and three extract groups with different doses (300, 400, and 500 mg/kg BW). In an analgesic test using the Siegmund method and mice. Mice were also divided into five groups negative control (aquadest), positive control (sodium diclofenac), and three extract groups with different doses (300, 400, 500 mg/kg BW). Based on a statistical test, 70% ethanol extract of cinnamon bark has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, also showed that there was a significant difference between the positive controls and the three extract doses. This shows that the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of diclofenac sodium is better than the ethanol extract of cinnamon bark in reducing the edema volume of rats and the amount of mice stretch. In conclusion,cinnamon bark showed no significant increment in high doses of anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
Cosmos caudatus Kunth. Leaf Extract Herbal Nanosuspension Formulations, Characterization, and Cytotoxicity Approach Against MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Nafisa Safira , Noor Siti Umrah , Azkannufuus Azkannufuus , Noviani Yuslia
Published: November 2023

Kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) contain quercetin, which has anticancer properties. To provide more effective complementary therapy for breast cancer, nanotechnology was applied to develop preparations containing kenikir leaf extract. This research aimed to formulate a nanosuspension containing kenikir leaf extract with cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Nanosuspension of kenikir leaf extract was prepared using the ionic gelation method with 3%, 4%, and 5% PVP K-30 stabilizer. The nanosuspension formula with the highest entrapment efficiency was further characterised, including particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, pH, and particle morphology. Cytotoxic activity was tested against MCF-7 cells by the MTT assay. The results showed that the formula with 5% PVP has the highest entrapment efficiency value of 85.04±0.08%, a particle size of 221.9 nm, a PDI of 0.211, a zeta potential of -21.7 mV, a pH of 4.08±0.0, and a spherical morphology. The kenikir leaf extract at a concentration of 1 mg/mL inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 cells by 23.4% (p<0.05), whereas the nanosuspension at 10 μg/mL inhibited proliferation by 23.7%. It can be concluded that kenikir leaf extract can be formulated into a nanosuspension that meets the physical criteria and has cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells.
Curricularização da Extensão na prática: a experiência no Curso de Licenciatura em Letras do IFRS - Campus Bento Gonçalves
Authors: Batista Jaroszewski Inajara , Soares Linhares Izabella , Rezzadori Rafaela , Varnier Raquel , Balzan Carina Fior Postingher , Eckert Kleber
Published: November 2023

O presente relato de experiência objetiva descrever as ações de extensão desenvolvidas na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado - Projetos de Extensão, do quinto semestre do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras - Língua Portuguesa, no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul - Campus Bento Gonçalves. Os licenciandos foram introduzidos na prática extensionista por meio de duas ações: o Curso de Língua Portuguesa para Imigrantes e Refugiados e a 8ª Semana de Língua e Literatura no Campus, realizadas ambas no primeiro semestre de 2023. São apresentados o percurso metodológico e os resultados dessas ações na comunidade atendida, bem como o impacto na formação acadêmica dos estudantes e futuros professores de Letras. O componente curricular iniciou de maneira teórica, com o estudo e a compreensão dos conceitos necessários para as ações a serem desenvolvidas e, posteriormente, focou na prática, com a elaboração dos materiais didático-pedagógicos para a realização das aulas, palestras e oficinas. A experiência vivenciada promoveu aprendizagens significativas para os licenciandos e beneficiou os públicos atendidos, cumprindo o papel da extensão universitária ao levar o conhecimento acadêmico para além do espaço da instituição de ensino.
O ensino de Literatura na perspectiva interdisciplinar: experiência em uma escola pública do estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Cristina Alves de Mello Ágda , Birchener Teixeira de Menezes Arthur , Cover Ivania
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever as atividades desenvolvidas pelos discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Letras/Português do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, campus Vitória, em uma escola pública estadual de Ensino Médio na cidade de Vitória/ES. As ações foram realizadas no âmbito do programa Residência Pedagógica, o qual oportuniza aos acadêmicos de licenciaturas atuarem como regentes de classe. Dessa forma, buscou-se relatar as ações realizadas em uma Mostra Cultural ocorrida na unidade, que mesclava elementos da Literatura Brasileira a conceitos de outras disciplinas, a fim de, a partir das obras literárias, criar uma relação entre a Literatura, as outras disciplinas e elementos da vida social dos estudantes. Este estudo busca descrever as ações à luz do pensamento de teóricos da área da literatura e educação, com a finalidade de atribuir sentido a elas. Assim, pretende-se enfatizar a importância do trabalho interdisciplinar envolvendo a Literatura na escola, já que ela oportuniza o letramento literário dos estudantes.
Surface enthalpy recovery/relaxation of organic films determined by Mg deposition property
Authors: Dohi Megumi , Tsujioka Tsuyoshi
Published: November 2023

Estimating the surface glass transition temperature (T
g) of materials is important for making organic devices by vacuum evaporation because the surface T
g affects the interface of layered devices and their performance. The enthalpy state of organic films is related to T
g. Bulk T
g is ordinarily measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), although there is no established method for measuring the surface T
g. The Mg deposition property reflects the surface T
g; no Mg deposition denotes a low surface T
g. In this study, we investigated how annealing affects the bulk and surface T
g of N,N′-Bis-(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N′-bis-phenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB) using DSC and the Mg deposition properties. For bulk NPB, enthalpy relaxation occurred after annealing at a temperature below T
g. On the other hand, for vacuum-deposited NPB film, the enthalpy was in a relaxed state just after preparation, although the surface’s enthalpy recovered by annealing at same condition, as identified by the Mg deposition property.
Effect of basal plane dislocation structures on single Shockley-type stacking fault expansion rate in 4H-SiC
Authors: Nishio Johji , Ota Chiharu , Iijima Ryosuke
Published: November 2023

The expansion rate of single Shockley-type stacking faults (1SSFs) was examined in 4H-SiC under UV illumination in various basal plane dislocation (BPD) structures with 90° or 30° Si-core partial dislocations (PDs) at the expansion front. In the case of 30° Si-core PDs at the front, we found some BPDs with extremely slow expansion rates. Photoluminescence imaging revealed that the BPDs were accompanied by characteristic dim lines in the shallower parts of the epitaxial layers. We confirmed that the lines were threading edge dislocations by transmission electron microscopy. Additional high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscope analysis revealed that the leading partial was a 30° C-core instead of a 30° Si-core. This implies the large amount of C-core segments on the expanding PD might be the reason for the 1SSFs having very slow expansion rates. Moreover, the expansion rate of 90° Si-core PDs was obtained experimentally and compared with that of 30° PDs.
Biquadratic magnetic coupling effect in CoPt/Cr/Fe90Co10 orthogonal structures
Authors: Liu Chuhan , Kurokawa Yuichiro , Hashimoto Naoki , Tanaka Terumitsu , Yuasa Hiromi
Published: November 2023

In this work, we present the biquadratic field H

bq
contribution to increase a frequency of spin-torque oscillation (STO) in an orthogonal magnetization structure in simulation, and realize such an orthogonal structure by preparing Co/Pt lamination as the bottom perpendicular magnetic anisotropy layer, Cr or Cu as the spacer, and experimentally realize Fe90Co10 as the top free layer. Our observations of the Cr-spacer sample reveal a notable challenge in achieving magnetic saturation, underscoring the role of H

bq
in suppressing magnetization reversal and its potential to broaden the STO current range and increase the STO frequency. This leads to the manifestation of spin-transfer-torque oscillations in an orthogonal structure, bolstered by robust biquadratic magnetic coupling, thus attaining high and stable STOs in the simulations.
Growth of metastable 2H-CaSi2 films on Si(111) substrates with ultrathin SiO2 films by solid phase epitaxy
Authors: Oh-ishi Keiichiro , Kojima Mikio , Yoshizaki Takashi , Shibagaki Arata , Ishibe Takafumi , Nakamura Yoshiaki , Nakano Hideyuki
Published: November 2023

The Si-nano dot substrates formed using the ultrathin silicon oxide films were applied to fabricate CaSi2 films. The CaSi2 formed by this process was identified as the metastable phase 2H as the main component, and the 1H structure existed partially at the grains of the 2H phase. Although no experimental reports exist for the formation of 2H-CaSi2 crystal, the Si-nano dot substrates are considered as the high-entropy substrate to form the metastable phases. We experimentally determined the lattice parameter of the 2H phase by the annular dark field–scanning transmission electron microscopy observations using the Si as an internal standard sample.
Motif Pada Pria Pengguna Fashion Androgini
Authors: Lintang Aura Hermawan  , Ruth Mei Ulina Malau
Published: November 2023

Terlihat dari mudahnya   masyarakat terutama generasi millennial yang mengikuti dan menyerap tren fashion  baru yang sedang berkembang, salah satunya seperti tren Fashion androgini. Fenomena androgini masih sering menuai pro dan kontra di Indonesia, karena pada dasarnya masyarakat Indonesia masih menilai perilaku manusia berdasarkan hak dan kewajiban seseorang menurut jenis kelamin biologisnya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana motif para pria dalam menggunakan fashion androgini di media sosial Instagram. Penulisan ini menggunakan teori Fenomenologi dengan indikator tindakan seseorang ke dalam dua fase Because Motives (Weil-Motive) dan In Order to Motive (Um-Zu-Motive) sebagai acuan dasar dalam mengetahui motif yang terkandung dalam penggunaan fashion androgini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan tujuan mengasumsikan bahwa pemahaman dan interpretasi makna dapat diturunkan dari konstruksi sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dengan para pengguna fashion androgini. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan terdapat motif serta tujuan dari penggunaan fashion androgini di media sosial Instagram. Dalam because of motives yaitu karena keinginan diri sendiri, role model dan lingkungan.