bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URBAN DECENTRALIZATION AND QUALITY OF LIFE: INSIGHTS OF TOURISM SECTOR STAKEHOLDERS IN CAMEROON
Authors: Nange Ruth Yunji , Ozturen Ali
Published: October 2022

One of the main objectives of tourism development (TD) is to enhance the quality of life (QOL) of communities and stakeholders. The enhancement of tourism activities can progressively enhance the popular possibilities for community regeneration. Decentralization in the tourism sector will enhance the livelihood of residents and stakeholders. This study aimed at investigating how decentralization in the tourism sector can enhance and improve the life of tourism stakeholders and the local residents. This research is a qualitative research that involves the stakeholders from various public and private tourism sectors in both the English and French speaking regions in Cameroon (both control by a single government). In addition, in-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted with relevant key informants. The results indicate that tourism is still at its unawareness and infant stage. Vital outcomes suggest that, while respondents generally agreed that decentralization has many positive benefits on tourism stakeholders, such benefits are often concentrated at government level (centralized), or contained within privately owned businesses. The lack of decentralization sharing can be attributed to the low level of involvement of residents and stakeholders in the sector, unsuitable management practices that promote neither inclusiveness, nor the nomination of resident. The study recommends that policies and strategies that encourage urban development should be decentralized rather than centralized in the country, to ensure that the appropriate structures are put in place for the equitable distribution of the economic benefits to resident to enhance their quality of life. This paper is to demonstrate how well decentralization can enable and improve the life of tourism stakeholders.
“Ouvir contar” a narrativa sobre a violência de gênero em face a pandemia de COVID-19: desafios e possibilidades de pesquisa
Authors: Koerich Maria Cecilia Takayama
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho busca problematizar os limites e as possibilidades de pesquisa, em história oral, ao investigar a violência de gênero, no contexto histórico da pandemia de COVID-19. Destaca-se o caráter
Memória das Coleções Científicas do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz da Fiocruz: limites e possibilidades narrativas da escrita da história das ciências
Authors: Bettamio Rafaella Lúcia de Azevedo Ferreira
Published: October 2022

Lançando mão dos depoimentos orais do projeto "Memória das Coleções Científicas do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz como objeto do estudo, a presente proposta vem refletir sobre as con
Oscillation of neutrino in a vacuum with mixing flavor
Authors: Bibek Koirala , Saddam Husain Dhobi
Published: October 2022

We developed multiple equations to observe the two and three flavors of neutrino oscillation with the mixing angle based on L/E=0.1 to 0.9 in this study. In different settings, the nature of the neutrino oscillation probability was discovered to be varied in different equations. The observation
indicates increasing likelihood in one equation and decreasing probability in the other equations in two flavor oscillation neutrinos. To characterize the probability of neutrino oscillation, we use four distinct angles: 5 0 , 10 0 , 150 , and 20 0 . The probability of neutrino oscillation was determined to be highest at an angle of 15 0 degrees. However, with increasing mixing angles, the likelihood of oscillation increases on the basis of created equation (25) and decreases on the basis of equations (26) and (27) in the three-flavor neutrino oscillation. From generated equations (25) and (26) the maximum neutrino oscillation of probability is discovered at an angle of 15 0 , however, from equation (27), the maximum probability is observed at 5 0. The greatest neutrino oscillation is found to be 0.9999 and the minimum is zero in all of these two and three flavors of oscillation.
Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in the presence of selected transition metal nanoparticles: review
Authors: Tigabu Bekele Mekonnen
Published: October 2022

Photocatalysis has attracted a lot of attention in recent years due to its potential in solving energy and environmental issues. Efficient light absorption and charge separation are two of the key factors for the exploration of high-performance photocatalytic systems, which are generally difficult to obtain from a single photocatalyst. The combination of various materials to form heterojunctions provides an effective way to better harvest solar energy and facilitate charge separation and transfer, thus enhancing photocatalytic activity and stability. This review concisely summarizes the recent development of visible light responsive heterojunctions, including the preparation and performance of semiconductor/semiconductor junctions and semiconductor/metal junctions and their mechanism for enhancing light harvesting and charge separation/transfer. In this regard, this review presents some unitary, binary and ternary CeO2 photocatalysts used for the degradation of organic pollutants. We expect this review to provide the type of guidelines for readers to gain a clear picture of nanotechnology and the fabrication and application of different types of heterostructured photocatalysts.
Pelatihan Hygiene dan Sanitasi di Desa Bungaraya – Siak - Riau
Authors: Sembiring Vienna Artina
Published: October 2022

Pelatihan dan penyuluhan Hygiene dan Sanitasi  di desa Bungaraya kabupaten Siak adalah pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan agar masyarakat di desa Bunga Raya mengerti dan memahami tentang kebersihan diri, pemilihan bahan makanan yang baik, kebersihan dalam memproses atau mengolah makanan serta kebersihan dalam proses pengemasan makanan supaya makanan bisa awet/tidak basi dan terhindar dari bakteri dan kuman penyakit. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah metode klasikal dengan pendekatan diskusi/tanya jawab dan praktik dengan maksud agar materi dapat diterima oleh peserta dengan baik. (1) Pengertian hygiene dan sanitasi diri, (2) hygiene dan sanitasi makanan, (3) hygiene dan sanitasi pengemasan makanan Hasil pelatihan menunjukan  bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan ini para peserta mengerti dan memahami kebersihan diri, kebersihan peralatan dan tempat untuk mengolah makanan, pemilihan bahan makanan yang baik dan sehat untuk dimasak dan cara penyimpanan makanan yang baik dan benar.
Adaptasi Nilai-nilai Budaya Lokal dalam Pendidikan: Studi Penggunaan Go’et dalam Pendidikan Agama Katolik
Authors: Payong Marselus Ruben
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Local wisdom was practiced by traditional communities to shape human morals and character. The moral values of local wisdom were fostered through formal learning and habits in various traditions. However, the repertoire of local wisdom has not been widely used as a medium of learning in modern education. This paper tries to explore a local wisdom in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, namely proverb (go'et) that can be used in learning Catholic Religious Education in schools. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the exploration show that there are important values that are directly related to the achievement of the core competencies of Catholic Religious Education, especially the First Core Competencies (Spiritual Attitudes) and Second Core Competencies (Social Attitudes). The values of local wisdom are very relevant to the basic Christian values that are promoted in Catholic Religious Education learning.Abstrak. Kearifan lokal dipraktikan oleh masyarakat tradisional untuk membentuk moral dan karakter manusia. Nilai-nilai moral dari kearifan lokal tersebut dipupuk melalui pembelajaran formal maupun pembiasaan-pembiasaan dalam berbagai tradisi. Namun demikian, khasanah kearifan lokal belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai medium pembelajaran dalam pendidikan modern. Tulisan ini mencoba mengeksplorasi satu kearifan lokal dalam budaya Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur, yakni ungkapan-ungkapan khas (go’et) yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik di sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil eksplorasi memperlihatkan bahwa ada nilai-nilai penting yang berhubungan secara langsung dengan pencapaian kompetensi inti Pendidikan Agama Katolik terutama Kompetensi Inti Pertama (Sikap Spiritual) dan Kompetensi Inti Kedua (Sikap Sosial). Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut sangat relevan dengan nilai-nilai dasar Kristiani yang dipromosikan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA MESSAGE DIGGEST ALGORITHM 5 PADA LOGIN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAGEMEN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Ali Amir , Faida Eka Wilda
Published: October 2022

Aplikasi SIMRS (Sistem Informasi Managemen Informasi Rumah Sakit) belum menerapkan proses enkripsi akun untuk masing-masing pengguna di masing-masing unit kerja. Hal ini terjadi karena aplikasi SIMRS belum difasilitasi dengan kemampuan enkripsi akun untuk tiap pengguna. Hal ini didukung dengan hasil survey awal dengan survey kuesioner kepada petugas kesehatan pengguna SIMRS di Rumah Sakit Surabaya Medical Service dimana sebanyak 66,7 % mengatakan belum ada metode khusus dalam login ke aplikasi SIMRS dan sebanyak 77,8 % mengatakan perlu diberikan metode khusus terhadap penggunaan username dan passwordnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengenkripsi password pada modul login pengguna dengan menggunakan algoritma MD5. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Algoritma MD5. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengubahan pada tabel login pengguna untuk kolom password dengan function MD5 di databasenya dan penambahan pembacaan function MD5 pada codingan querynya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah proses enkripsi dengan algoritma MD5 dapat diterapkan dalam pengamanan password pada aplikasi SIMRS
Ticaret Sicilinin Aleniyeti ve Müspet Etkisi Yönünden Ticaret Unvanında Sessiz Kalma Yoluyla Hak Kaybının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CANGÜL Murat
Published: October 2022

Sessiz kalma yoluyla hak kaybında hak kaybına uğrayan taraf ile hak ihlaline sebep olan taraf arasında hukuki bir denge gözetilmelidir. TTK m.36/3 hükmü hak kaybına uğrayanın kendisi aleyhine sonuç doğurmaya başlayan ilandan haberdar olması gerektiğine ilişkindir. Bu karine uyarınca önceki hak sahibinin kendisi aleyhine hüküm doğurmaya başlayan ilan edilmiş ticaret unvanlarını bilme yükümlülüğü getirildiğine göre hak ihlalinde bulunan tarafın da kendisinden beklenen özeni aynı ölçüde göstermesi gerekmektedir. Zira hak ihlaline sebebiyet veren tarafın hakkını kötüye kullanma özgürlüğü bulunmamaktadır. Hak ihlaline yol açan taraf açısından ticaret sicilinin aleniyeti prensibi uygulama alanı bulmalıdır. Elektronik sicil kayıtlarının tutulması ile sicilin müspet etkisi güçlendirilmiştir. Başkasına ait ticaret unvanının bizatihi aynısını ya da ayırt edilemeyecek derecede benzerini kullanma ya da tescil ettirme yönünde sonraki hak sahibinin iyiniyetli olup olmayacağı tartışılmalıdır.
THE CONCEPT OF AN ALTERNATIVE ROLLING STOCK BRAKING SYSTEM
Authors: Inozemtsev Vitaliy , Evseev Dmitriy , Kulikov Mikhail , Baryshnikov Alexander
Published: October 2022

The study objective: to determine the main factors affecting the capacity of railway rolling stock braking systems. The task to which the paper is devoted is to find the algorithm for controlling the rolling stock braking process and choosing the most effective principle of the braking system. Research methods: computational and analytical method of mathematical modeling and practical research. Novelty of the work: a promising concept of the rolling stock braking system is proposed. Study results: it is proved that eddy current braking is a sufficiently effective way of controlling the speed of movement, which is especially important in extreme conditions to ensure safety. Conclusions: the use of hybrid designs of braking systems can significantly increase the braking efficiency and thereby increase the maximum safe speed of high-speed trains.
ANALISA OPTIMALISASI WAKTU PROYEK DENGAN CARA CRASH PROGRAM PADA PROYEK RS HERMINA KUTABUMI, KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Haq Saiful , Safitri Rully Angraeni , Prandiko Prandiko
Published: October 2022

Proyek konstruksi merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang hanya satu kali dilaksanakan. Manajemen proyek adalah proses merencanakan, mengorganisir, memimpin, dan mengendalikan sumber daya perusahaan untuk mencapai sasaran jangka pendek yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah waktu yang dapat dipercepat. Pada proyek Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Hermina Kotabumi dipilih sebagai tempat studi penelitian. Langkah  langkah yang dilakukan adalah menyusun network planning (jaringan kerja) dengan metode Critical Path Method (CPM), menentukan jalur kritis dan melakukan percepatan dengan menggunakan cara crash program untuk mengoptimalkan waktu proyek. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan waktu pelaksanaan normal proyek adalah 312 hari dengan cara crash program yaitu dengan menambah 1 jam penambahan jam kerja lembur maka proyek dapat dipercepat sebanyak 24 hari. Penambahan jam kerja sebaiknya dilakukan pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan kritis, apabila dilakukan pada semua, maka hanya akan menambah biaya saja sementara waktu yang dipercepat tetap.Kata Kunci : Network Plannning, Critical Path Method (CPM), Crash Program.
KAJIAN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGELOLAAN SISA MATERIAL DENGAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU PENYELESAIAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Purwanto Sugeng , Rosyati Ria , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: October 2022

Pada suatu proses pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi bangunan, tidak bisa dihindari adanya sisa material konstruksi atau biasa disebut dengan Construction Waste.Pada proyek konstruksi sisa material merupakan salah satu masalah yang pasti ada dan butuh perhatian khusus. Jenis sisa - sisa material yang ada di proyek konstruksi berdasarkan tiap kategori pekerjaan menghasilkan kuantitas sisa material yang berbeda, dan juga pengelolaan terhadap sisa material yang berbeda. Oleh sebab itu untuk mengetahui prosentase kuantitas sisa material dan untuk mengetahui sisa material apa saja pada proyek konstruksi, pengelolaan sisa material dan pengaruh pengelolaan sisa material terhadap biaya dan waktu penyelesaian proyek, harus dilakukan penelitian mengenai persepsi pelaku konstruksi pada proyek konstruksi. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian yaitu dengan tinjauan pustaka yang bersumber pada jurnal, buku dan media internet, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara pengumpulan hasi] kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada pelaku konstruksi seperti Project Manager, Site Manager, Site Engineer, Supervisor, Pelaksana Lapangan dan Pengawas Lapangan. Data hasil kuisoner yang telahdianilisis disajikan dalam bentuk table dan grafik, sedangkan analisa data perhitungannya menggunakan prosentase, mean, SD, validitas, realiabilitas, dan korelasi untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pengelolaan sisa material terhadap biaya dan waktu penyelesaian proyek kontruksi.Kata kunci: Sisa material, Pengelolaan sisa material, Hubungan, Waktu dan Biaya Penyelesaian Proyek kontruksi
PERENCANAAN RESERVOIR PENGENDALI BANJIR KOMPLEK SEKNEG KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Alfandi Brian , Ali Mu’min Muahammad , Prasetya Wahyu Bagus
Published: October 2022

Pertumbuhan pembangunan dan ekonomi yang pesat berpengaruh langsung terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Salah satunya pengaruh kurang baik pada kondisi lingkungan, timbulnya permasalahan seperti genangan air ataupun banjir menjadi contoh apabila kegiatan pembangunan yang dilakukan tidak memperhitungkan perkiraan debit air hujan, volume pembuangan air dan kebutuhan saluran yang dibutuhkan. Maka dari itu perencanaan pembangunan reservoir ini dilakukan, Perencanaan pembangunan reservoir di komplek Sekneg Kelurahan Panunggangan Utara sebagai salah satu badan penerima aliran air yang berlebih akibat air hujan pada saat musim hujan di Kota Tangerang khususnya sekitar Kelurahan Panunggangan Utara. Perencanaan reservoir itu sendiri diharapkan menjadi kerangka acuan dalam pembangunan, karena di dasari oleh identifikasi topografi, analisa hidrologi, analisa daya dukung tanah, dan lain lain sehingga pada akhirnya bisa di buat perencanaan untuk memudahkan pelaksanaan pembangunan.Kata kunci:  reservoir, topografi, hidrologi, daya dukung tanah
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ADMIXTURE DAN ABU BATU TERHADAP ANALISA BETON PERCEPATAN 24 JAM PADA KOLOM AREA BASEMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SEMEN PCC
Authors: Almufid Almufid , Safitri Rully Angraeni , Arisanta Mici
Published: October 2022

High Early Strength Self Compacting Concrete (HESSCC) merupakan varian beton yang memiliki tingkat workability yang tinggi sehingga tidak memerlukan pemadatan lagi dan juga memiliki kekuatan awal yang besar. Beton ini bisa digunakan untuk kolom area basement, karena bisa mempermudah pengerjaan pengecoran dan mempercepat pembangunan pada struktur. Pada penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh penambahan admixture (accelelator , superplasticizer) dan abu batu serta penggunaan semen PCC terhadap karakteristik HESSCC. Accelelator dicampurkan  dengan kadar 0,35% dan superplasticizer 0,53%, sedangkan untuk abu batu dengan kadar 0%, 7%, dan 15%. Metode pengujian HESSCC dengan slump flow test pada kondisi segar. Selanjutnya pengetesan kuat tekan umur 12 jam, 24 jam dan 3 hari. Hasil penelitian, penambahan admixture dan abu batu dengan menggunakan semen PCC dapat menghasilkan beton HESSCC sesuai target rencana.Kata Kunci : High Early Strength Self Compacting Concrete (HESSCC), Admixture, Abu Batu, Semen PCC, Kolom Basement
Ansiedade, depressão e estresse entre profissionais de enfermagem frente à pandemia de Coronavírus
Authors: Appel Ana Paula , Rodrigues da Silva Carvalho Ariana , Passoni dos Santos Reginaldo , Tonini Nelsi Salete
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e laboral dos profissionais de enfermagem atuantes na unidade de internação COVID-19, que apresentaram, concomitantemente, ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Método: estudo descritivo, transversal realizado de maio a julho de 2020, via formulário eletrônico, contendo um instrumento de caracterização sociodemográfico e laboral, bem como uma escala para avaliar ansiedade, depressão e estresse - Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21. Aplicou-se análise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: A média de ansiedade foi de 19,5; 20,0 para depressão; e 26,2 para estresse. Observou-se alta correlação entre a subescalas depressão e ansiedade (p=0,004). Considerações finais: Os profissionais apresentaram níveis elevados de ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Não foram identificadas variáveis independentes com valores estatisticamente significantes que pudessem esclarecer os fatores associados à ansiedade, depressão e estresse entres os profissionais da enfermagem. Foi possível observar correlação estatisticamente significante entre as subescalas depressão e ansiedade.
EFICÁCIA DE OFICINAS EDUCATIVAS SOBRE A PREVENÇÃO DO PÉ DIABÉTICO PARA AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Mendonça Jamilly de Aquino , Oliveira Dara , Teixeira Aida Sancho , Brandão Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque , Chaves Anne Fayma Lopes , Frota Natasha Marques , Teixeira Carla Regina de Souza , Morais Jairo Domingos de , Veras Vivian Saraiva
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Verificar a eficácia de oficinas educativas no conhecimento de agentes comunitários de saúde sobre prevenção do pé diabético. Métodos: Estudo de intervenção educativa, do tipo antes e depois, realizado em 25 Unidades Básicas de Saúde nos municípios do interior no estado do Ceará, no estado do Ceará, participaram 53 Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no período de setembro de 2020 a novembro de 2021, os encontros eram mensais durante três meses em cada UBS, com a duração de até duas horas por encontro. Os temas utilizados nas oficinas foram: Vamos entender sobre o diabetes; O que é o pé diabético?; A importância do Agente Comunitário de Saúde na prevenção do pé diabético. A avaliação do conhecimento foi por meio da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado como pré e pós teste. Resultados: Identificou-se que 81,1% nunca haviam tido alguma capacitação ou palestra sobre a temática e destaca-se que houve melhorias significativas em relação ao entendimento das complicações associadas ao diabetes mellitus (84,9%-100%) e a importância do exame do pé das pessoas com diabetes mellitus (30,2%-100%).Conclusão: As capacitações contribuíram para promover novas informações acerca da temática aos ACS que foi representado pelo aumento na média de acertos em comparação entre pré e pós teste.
Preference Compromise and Parent Satisfaction With Schools in Choice Markets: Evidence From Kansas City, Missouri
Authors: Saatcioglu Argun , Snethen Anthony R.
Published: October 2022

Parents desire several features when choosing a school, but they often compromise on some preferences in favor of others. We develop a novel measure of aggregate preference compromise by examining the discrepancy between ideal preferences and those specified under real-world constraints. Relying on data from a representative sample in Kansas City, MO, we find that low-income and less educated parents and those from historically marginalized racial/ethnic backgrounds make a greater degree of preference compromise than other parents do. This is associated with lower satisfaction with chosen schools, suggesting that compromises matter. Less privileged families are also geographically more restricted in making school choices and have more limited access to better performing schools, which can aggravate preference compromises. Implications are discussed.
Tirmizî’nin Kur’ân Tefsir Yöntemi (Ebvâbu’t-Tefsîr Özelinde)
Authors: ATA Mehmet Mahfuz
Published: October 2022

Erken dönem hadis eserlerinin “Kitâbü’t-tefsir" bölümlerinde bulunan tefsir rivâyetlerinin Kur’ân’ın anlaşılmasına hangi yönden katkıda bulunduğu ve nasıl bir tefsir metodu izlediği araştırma konusunu oluşturmuştur. Bu nedenle çalışmada, Tirmizî’nin (ö. 279/892) “Ebvâbu’t-Tefsiri’l-Kur’ân” bağlamındaki tefsir rivâyetlerinde takip ettiği Kur’ân tefsir yöntemi ele alınmıştır. Zira Tirmizî, tefsire dair rivâyetleri Câmi’ adlı eserinde ayrı bir bölümde toplayan muhaddislerin önde gelenlerindendir. O, Câmi’i’nde, Ebvâbü’t-Tefsiri’l-Kur’ân, Fezâilu’l-Kur’ân ve Kıraât bölümlerine yer vermiştir. Tirmizî, bazı sûreler hariç Mushaf tertibine göre ve tekrarlarla birlikte ilgili rivâyetleri tefsir bölümüne almıştır. Tefsir kısmı 44. bölüm olup konularına göre (ale’l-ebvâb) tertip edilmiştir. Tirmizî, bâb başlıklarının oluşturulmasında âyetlerden çok az sayıda yararlanmış; âyetlerden fikhî çıkarımlarda bulunmuş ve tefsir bölümüyle ilgili daha çok sahabenin önde gelenleriyle, tâbiînden gelen bazı nakillere yer vermiştir. Tirmizî, Tefsir Bölümünde isnad ve raviler hakkında çeşitli değerlendirmelerde bulunmuş, raviler hakkında yapılan tartışmalara değinmiş, ihtilaflı durumlarda ise tercih yapmıştır. Naklettiği âyetlerle ilgili bazı açıklamalar yapmış ve kimi zaman bunların farklı tariklerine işaret etmiş, ilgili rivâyetlerin varyantlarını ve illetlerini belirtmiştir. Tefsirle ilgili konularda rivâyet metodunu kullanan ve hadisçi kimliğini yorumlarına yansıtan Tirmizî’nin tefsir bölümü, metod ve muhteva bakımından ele alınmış ve eserin genel niteliklerine değinilmiştir. Bu bağlamda tefsir ilmini ihtiva eden bölümlerin bulunması ve birçok özgün vasfı nedeniyle Câmi‘i’n tefsir bâbı, incelenmeye değer bulunmuştur. Tirmizî’nin Cami’i, zaman zaman Buhârî’nin Sahih’i (ö. 256/870) ile mukayese yapılmıştır. Hadis kitaplarında ilk müstakil tefsir bölümlerinin yazma geleneğinin Sa’id b. Mansûr (ö. 227/842) ile başlayıp Buhârî ve Tirmizî ile devam ettirildiği söylenmiştir. Müslim’in Sahih’i (ö. 261/875), al-Nasā’ī’s (ö. 303/915) es-Sünenü’l-Kübrâsı ve Tirmizî’nin Câmi‘i’nde olduğu gibi ilk dönem bazı hadis külliyatında tefsir bölümlerine yer verilmiştir. Döküman analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, Tirmizî’nin Kur’ân’ı yorumlama, âyetlerin lafzî özelliklerine ait rivâyetleri belirtme, hadis usulüne dair açıklama yapma, hadislerin sıhhat derecelerini belirtme, fıkhî görüşlere yer verme, cerh-ta’dîl ve sened tenkidini yapma gibi hususlardan dolayı Tirmizî’nin Tefsir Bölümündeki Kur’ân tefsir anlayışının özgün niteliklere sahip olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Madurez neuropsicológica y signos neurológicos blandos en preescolares
Authors: Rincon Lozada Carlos Francisco
Published: October 2022

Introducción: los Signos Neurológicos Blandos han sido definidos de forma general como posibles predictores de patologías neuropsicológicas en niños mentalmente sanos y por ende posibles generadores de desfases en el desarrollo neuromadurativo, se pueden llegar a identificar en edades escolares y pueden aparecer como indicadores en el desarrollo que muestran un patrón deficitario y tiene un pronóstico evolutivo negativo en algunas ocasiones.
Objetivo: Comparar la Madurez Neuropsicológica y la presencia, ausencia de Signos Neurológicos Blandos en niños de 5 y 6 años escolarizados.
Método: se plateo un estudio comparativo, con diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. Se utilizo el Cuestionario de Madurez Neuropsicológica Infantil (CUMANIN) y el anexo de signos neurológicos blandos de la Evaluación Neuropsicológica Infantil (ENI).
Resultados: se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las escalas de psicomotricidad, viso percepción, ritmo, fluidez verbal, desarrollo no verbal, desarrollo total y cociente de desarrollo. Se pudo evidenciar resultados por debajo de la media en el grupo con signos neurológicos blandos en las escalas de lenguaje expresivo, ritmo, fluidez verbal, atención, desarrollo verbal y desarrollo total.
Conclusiones: los participantes presentan un nivel de madurez neuropsicológica promedio, evidenciándose que la presencia de signos neurológicos blandos afecta la madurez neuropsicológica y esto tiene repercusiones en el desarrollo de las áreas verbales y no verbales.
Experiencia cirugía estereotáctica entre los años 2000 y 2020 en el Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Duarte Mora Diana Paola , Palacino Domínguez Paula Valentina , Rojas Romero Luis Orlando
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN
Introducción: La cirugía estereotáctica es una técnica quirúrgica con múltiples aplicaciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas que permite al neurocirujano realizar procedimientos más precisos y menos invasivos en comparación con la cirugía convencional, con el fin de evitar lesionar áreas funcionales.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal en el cual se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes mayores de 18 años intervenidos quirúrgicamente por medio de cirugía estereotáxica entre enero de 2000 y diciembre de 2020 en el Hospital Militar Centra (Bogotá, Colombia)
Resultados: En el periodo de estudio comprendido entre enero del año 2000 y diciembre del año 2020 se encontraron un total de 119 pacientes intervenidos por medio de estereotaxia con objetivos diagnósticos y terapéuticos, de los cuales 44 son mujeres y 75 son hombres. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron llevados a resección y biopsia de tumores intracraneales. Se obtuvo una tasa de complicaciones del 4,2%.
Conclusiones: La cirugía estereotáctica es una técnica quirúrgica útil en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de diversas patologías que tiene  buen rendimiento diagnóstico y baja tasa de complicaciones. En el presente estudio se presentan tasas de complicaciones similares a las reportadas en la literatura mundial siendo esta serie la única que analiza los resultados obtenidos con esta técnica quirúrgica en la población de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia
Sir Ludwig Guttmann y el inicio de la Neurourología
Authors: Vega Hermosillo Romina , Terán Amaya Frida Sofía , Castro Nuñez Patricia , Avila Noyola Immer , Moreno Palacios Jorge
Published: October 2022

El siglo XX estuvo marcado por las guerras mundiales, lo que ocasionó un aumento en la prevalencia de pacientes con lesiones medulares traumáticas, los cuales tenían una mortalidad de 95% en las primeras dos semanas posteriores a la lesión. El 80% de esa mortalidad era relacionada a infecciones de vías urinarias y urosepsis. El objetivo del trabajo es presentar las aportaciones de Ludwig Guttmann, quién se dedicó a otorgar un manejo integral a estos pacientes y los efectos causados al tracto urinario inferior por daño a la médula espinal. Inició con el cateterismo intermitente como tratamiento a la estasis urinaria y observó una disminución significativa en el riesgo relativo de muerte. De igual forma incluyó la rehabilitación física y ejercicio como pilar del tratamiento en las etapas tempranas a la lesión; lo que estableció el nacimiento de los Juegos Paraolímpicos.
“Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadapan minat Berwakaf uang pada Mahasiswa Universitas Darussalam Gontor”
Authors: rahmat andra dwi
Published: October 2022

Wakaf merupakan salah satu instrumen filantropi Islam yang mampu menjadi kekuatan dalammenggerakkan perekonomian umat. Potensi wakaf di Indonesia terbilang cukup besar namun dalampengelolaannya harta wakaf masih banyak yang menganggur dan tidak produktif. memanfaatkan potensiwakaf uang di lingkungan Universitas Darussalam Gontor menjadikan penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwakaf uang mahasiswa agar stakeholder dapatmemanfaatkan potensi wakaf uang di lingkungan Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwamayoritas mahasiswa Universitas Darussalam Gontor tingkat literasi atau pemahamannya diatas Ratarata. Hasil dari penelitian dapat memberikan gambaran bagi stakeholder bagaimana kondisi yang ada dilingkungan Universitas. Terbukti dengan hasil penelitian, hanya siswa Program Studi Ekonomi Islam yangmemiliki pengetahuan di atas rata-rata siswa jurusan lainnya tetapi masih diklasifikasikan ke dalam levelmenengah karena pengetahuan mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Islam hanya sebatas pengetahuandasar
Konsep Uang Dalam Islam (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: October 2022

Resume tentang Konsep Uang Dalam Islam
implementasi akad ijarah dalam perspektif fikih mua'malah dan perbankan syari'ah
Authors: mahbubah izzah al
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami tentang implementasi akad ijarah dalam fiqh mua’malah dan perbankan syari’ah. Maka artikel ini berusaha mengkaji atau mempertemukan antara teori fiqh muamalah tentang konsep ijarah dengan realitas aplikasi yang terjadi di lembaga keuangan syariah.data penilitian didapatkan dari beberapa artikel ilmiah, buku dan website. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yaitu dengan mencari data yang relevan. Referensi mengenai teori yang diperoleh menggunakan studi literatur kemudian dijadikan sebagai alat untuk mengalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya akad ijarah dalam pandangan fiqh mua’malah Pada dasarnya ijarah adalah salah satu bentuk aktivitas anatara dua pihak, saling meringankan serta termasuk dalam bentuk tolong menolong yang diajarkan agama. Dalam perbankan syari’ah Akad ijarah merupakan perjanjian untuk membiayai kegiatan sewa menyewa yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga keuangan syari’ah, karena adanya akad tersebut akan membantu manusia dalam keadaan sulit. Prinsip ijarah yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat didasarkan pada sebuah perjanjian (akad). Transaksi mua’malah melalui ijarah mengalami perkembangan dan terobosan baru dalam dunia perbankan modern
Model Strategis Pengembangan Kawasan Perbatasan Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan Timor Leste
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Ramang Ruslan
Published: October 2022

Dari aspek infrastruktur, sebagian besar wilayah perbatasan ternyata belum memiliki sarana dan prasarana wilayah yang memadai, sehingga mengakibatkan keterisolasian wilayah dan tidak berkembangnya kegiatan ekonomi, serta potensi terjadinya disintegrasi. Dari aspek kebijakan, selama ini arah kebijakan pembangunan kewilayahan yang ada cenderung berorientasi inward looking, sehingga seolah-olah kawasan perbatasan tersebut hanya menjadi halaman belakang dari pembangunan nasional. Akibatnya kawasan perbatasan dianggap bukan merupakan wilayah prioritas pembangunan, baik oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini meliputi: (1) penyusunan kebijakan, peraturan, standar minimum, dan rencana tindak pengembangan wilayah strategis dan cepat tumbuh; (2) peningkatan kerjasama antar wilayah, antar sektor, dan antar pelaku dalam pengembangan wilayah strategis dan cepat tumbuh; (3) peningkatan peran pemerintah daerah sebagai perencana dan pelaksana pengembangan wilayah strategis dan cepat tumbuh melalui peningkatan kualitas SDM pemerintah daerah dan fasilitasi pemerintah pusat. Sedangkan target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah (1) mengkaji potensi wilayah dalam rangka membuat model pengembangan kawasan perbatasan NTT-Timor Leste; (2) membuat suatu master plan pengembangan wilayah perbatasan sebagai rencana strategi pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan; (3) melakukan pemetaan fungsi ruang wilayah perbatasan dengan menggunakan pendekatan aspek sektoral dan aspek spasial;(4) dan menyusun Rencana Investasi Program Jangka Menengah (RPIJM).
TRANSAKSI AKAD ISTISHNA’ DALAM PRAKTEK JUAL BELI ONLINE
Authors: Inayah Syafa'atun Nur
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Along with the development of technology in making transactions that are increasingly developing, there are many conveniences for people to shop. such as selling bells online known as e-commerce. By concluding that buying and selling transactions on shopee, tokopedia, lazada, bibli, bukalapak e-commerce have been widely used by the public today. Online buying and selling is buying and selling with a purchase system by ordering and paying at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end with a predetermined grace period using technological sophistication. There are also contracts used such as istisna contracts in carrying out this transaction. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the istisna contract in online buying and selling transactions. This paper uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The analysis used uses content analysis, with more depth to the information found. The results of this study found out buying and selling transactions in Islam with istisna contracts, the basis of Shari'a, istisna parallel, and how the transaction formed.
Dasar Pemikiran Moneter dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: October 2022

Terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkan pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif. Dalam ekonomi moneter terbagi atas dua tujuan yaitu tujuan sistem moneter Islam yang terdapat di dalamnya kesejahteraan ekonomi, keadilan sosio ekonomi dan stabilitas nilai. Yang kedua tujuan sistem moneter Indonesia, untuk mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan rupiah. Kestabilan nilai rupiah terbagi atas dua dimensi, dimensi pertama ialah kestabilan terhadap harga-harga barang dan jasa yang tercermin dari pengembangan laju inflasi sememtara itu dimensi kedua terkait dengan perkembangan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap mata uang negara lain. Sejarah perkembangan sistem moneter syariah
An Ancient pedagogy Paradigm to Literate Adult of Society
Authors: Lulwani Mumta , Khan Muskan
Published: October 2022

An Ancient pedagogy Paradigm to Literate Adult of Society
PENERAPAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA AKAD MUKHABARAH
Authors: Inayah Syafa'atun Nur
Published: October 2022

Mukhabarah is profit sharing cooperation between the land owner and the cultivator,which the land owner give the land to the cultivator and capital will charged full to the cultivator.The profit sharing become important thing in land management,because many people wants to manage the land but didn’t have it, in which the other have the land but can’t manage the land that they have,so that with the cooperation makes the land to be productive and beneficial..Purpose from the research is to find out about implementation for profit sharing system in mukhabarah contract,what the base of this profit sharing system,and how the appropriation of the profit sharing in Islamic economics view.This research use library research metod with collection media from objects like journal,minithesis to obtain dokterandus degree,thesis,and books.The method is collecting the objects,then making analysis from many journals and articles that had found and agree with the raise up problem.The result from the research is the implementation of profit sharing in many village at this country haven’t match with the islamic economic view because in the village still respect the tradition so the villager refuse the change for their villages.
AKAD KAFALAH (Pengimplementasian Akad Kafalah dalam Perbankan Syariah)
Authors: Inayah Syafa'atun Nur
Published: October 2022

Kafalah is one of the laws that apply in Islam. Kafalah is an activity that involves agreements and agreements from one party to another that have been mutually agreed upon in other words, it is a law related to guarantees. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive. Data collection was carried out by interview, documentation, and direct observation. The result stated by the author is that the kafalah contract can maintain the possibility of the occurrence of the ongoing tract. The kafalah agreement has been widely applied in financial institutions in Islamic banks.based on the kafalah bil ujrah system that has previously been allowed by economists.
The Impacts of Child-Mentor Relationships on Child Mental Health
Authors: Kim Samantha
Published: October 2022

With mental health being a field that is becoming progressively more familiar and researched in depth, an important subject of interest that should be addressed is child mental health, and the different factors that can influence it. In this paper, we use a dataset from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Data Archive to analyze the impacts of child-mentor relationships on child mental health. Previous studies have come to similar conclusions: positive parent-student and teacher-student relationships often lead to signs of positive mental health in children. To expand upon these past findings, we used different measures of mental health and relationship qualities to create a predictive model. We conducted classification and coefficient weight analyses to see how strong of an impact different variables representing indicators of healthy relationships had on different aspects of child mental health. This information was used to create predictions of future cases. Like previous studies, we found that there was a general pattern that showed that good child-mentor relationships, defined specifically by the frequency of praise and fights, had an overall positive impact on child mental health, specifically when it came to symptoms of depression. Furthermore, parents seemed to have stronger impacts on child mental health than teachers did. Limitations include possibly biased respondents who may not be representative of the greater population, as well as the specificity of the variables that were chosen. Going forward, further steps to analyze different datasets and deepen the scope of the research will be helpful in finding patterns and developing more detailed conclusions.
Development of Physics Module Based on The Batak Toba Culture on Momentum and Impulse Materials
Authors: Sinaga Novia , Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah
Published: October 2022

This development research focuses on making physics modules on momentum and impulse materials based on the Toba Batak culture that meets usage standards and obtains user responses to the developed modules. The type of research is research and development (R&D) according to the ADDIE model. The collection of validation data includes aspects of material content and aspects of module design. User response data includes aspects of convenience, attractiveness, and benefits. Validation data analysis uses the percentage technique while the user response is based on the average score of the research aspect. The results of the module validation based on the assessment of the material experts obtained very feasible criteria with an overall ratio of 85.8% and the results of the design expert's review obtained very feasible criteria with an overall percentage of 96.5%. The teacher's response to the use of the module was found to be very easy, very interesting, and very useful. Meanwhile, user responses from class XI MIA 1 students are included in the criteria of being easy, interesting, and very useful. For Class XI students, MIA 2 is included in the criteria of very easy, very interesting, and very useful. The physics module based on the Toba Batak culture that was developed was stated to be very feasible, easy for users, interesting, and very useful for use in momentum and impulse learning in Class XI MIA senior high school.
Increasing Students' Motivation and Cognitive Learning Outcomes through the Application of Learning Media Physics Based on Snakes and Ladders Game in Class X SMA
Authors: Baok Doni T. , Mellu Ruth Novi Kornalia , Mataubenu Kostan D.F.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to increase students' motivation and cognitive learning outcomes through the application of physics learning media based on the game of snakes and ladders in senior high school class X related to the material of work and energy. The research method used is a pre-experimental type with a one-group pretest-posttest design research model. Data collection techniques are through test techniques for learning outcomes and questionnaire techniques for student motivation and responses. Data were analyzed based on paired sample t-test technique, N-Gain test, and percentage descriptive. The results of the research obtained an increase in students' cognitive physics learning outcomes based on the results of the t-count score smaller than t-table, a large increase of 38.39% (medium), student learning motivation increased from good category (78.63%) to very good (88.47%), while the students' responses were categorized as very good. Therefore, the use of snakes and ladders game media is effectively applied for learning in SMA class X on the material of work and energy.
Implementation of PhET Virtual Laboratory Media-Based Physics Learning on The Progress of Student Concept Mastery During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maria Panda Florentina , Yanwar Boy Bonefasius
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze the progress of mastery of the concept of Work & Energy and the concept of Dynamic Electricity with the application of media-based learning in the Virtual PhET laboratory. This type of research uses descriptive research to describe the object studied against the sample, namely students of the physics education study program, FKIP University of Cenderawasih. Collecting research data using a concept mastery test instrument given at the end of the lecture through a written essay test with 9 questions. This test is given to determine the mastery of students' concepts after taking lessons on the concepts of Work & Energy, and Dynamic Electricity. The test result data were analyzed based on the student's concept mastery assessment score. The results of the research obtained for concepts 1 and 2 mostly obtained very good and good categories of 63.50%, sufficient percentage category of 12.00%, and less and very poor categories of 21.00%. Therefore, the application of learning concept 1 and concept 2 based on the Virtual PhET laboratory media during the covid-19 pandemic for Cendrawasih University physics education students progressed to better mastery of concepts with the largest gains in the good and very good categories.
Development of E-Learning Based on Flipped Classroom Assisted with Blog on Momentum and Impuls Materials Physics in Class X High Schools
Authors: Septiani Yellyn , Misdalina Misdalina , Lia Linda
Published: October 2022

This research aims to produce e-learning based on flipped classrooms using blogs and potentially impact high school students on momentum and impulse material. This study uses the ADDIE model which consists of several stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The evaluation stage is carried out in the form of a formative evaluation which consists of several stages, namely self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small group, and field test. The results of data processing on the expert validation sheet for the media are declared valid with a score of 1, at the one-to-one stage the researcher gives a questionnaire sheet to students with different abilities of high, medium, low average results obtained from 3 (three) students are 3.5 which means practical, the results of the student response questionnaire processing at the small group stage get a value of 3.16 which means practical, the results of the pretest test data processing results in an average value of 60 while the posttest is 80 then It can be seen from the learning outcomes of students at Public senior high school 1 Unggulan Indralaya Utara who obtained a value with an N-gain calculation of 0.57 which is classified as an increasing category using e-learning learning based on flipped classroom using blogs, Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that e-learning learning based on flipped classroom using the blog that the researcher developed can be declared valid, practical, and has a potential impact on students.
The Validity of the Integrated Physics Module for Natural Disasters and Mitigation for Middle Schools
Authors: Fauza Naila , Ernidawati Ernidawati , Syaflita Dina
Published: October 2022

This research aim was to test the validity of the integrated physics module for natural disasters and mitigation for middle schools. This research uses research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Specifically for this research, it is limited to development. Specifically for this research, it is limited to development. The analysis in the analysis phase includes material analysis and regional potential analysis. The material analysis results show that several materials can be integrated with natural disaster materials, namely particle dynamics, heat and displacement, and static and dynamic fluids. At the design stage, two stages were carried out: the physics module's design and the validation instrument's preparation. At the development phase, validation of the physics module is carried out. Improvement or revision of the module product based on the validation sheet and suggestions from the experts involved. The research data is quantitative data based on the data from the validity of the physics module. The study used a validation assessment sheet instrument. The validity data analysis technique uses a Likert scale. The results of the validation of the physics module for aspects of content, construct, linguistics, and graphics obtained an average value of 89.8% which is categorized as valid. Therefore, the integrated physics module for natural disasters and mitigation that has been designed is declared suitable for use in physics learning according to the material and level of middle school education and can be tested for practicality and effectiveness.
International Migration: Perspectives from Origin and Host Countries
Authors: Kunwar Laxman Singh
Published: October 2022

This paper attempts to describe the trends as well as opportunities and challenges of international migration from the side of both origin and host countries. International migration and remittances are being important as well as debatable issues in current context. Secondary sources of data and information are used in this paper. The opportunities and challenges are analyzed from both sending and host countries. There is no unanimous views among the scholars about opportunities and challenges of migrants in the context of sending and host countries. Remittances have been contributed to reduce poverty level of migrants’ households and migration has been contributed to replace the ageing work force of the developed countries. The decreasing working age population due to decreased fertility rate in the context of economically developed countries has been a major policy concern.