bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lay Rescuer Equipment Preferences and Efficacy During a Simulated Drowning Event
Authors: Miller Alison , Ramos William , Anderson Kristina , Cuvala Jill
Published: May 2024

During a drowning incident where a lifeguard is not present, a bystander – referred to as a lay rescuer - may put themselves in danger by attempting a rescue. When lay rescuers can avoid entering the water by using rescue equipment to help a drowning victim, it serves to not only help the person actively drowning, but also provides a layer of protection to a lay rescuer. This study sought to examine the following questions: (a) which pieces of rescue equipment were preferred by lay rescuers at pre-determined short and long distances, (b) do lay rescuers select appropriate rescue equipment based on the condition, (c) do lay rescuers correctly deploy their preferred rescue equipment, and (d) what factors influence rescue equipment preference. A lab-based experiment was conducted where study participants were asked to react to a simulated drowning victim using six common rescue equipment provided. The findings suggested that life rings were preferred rescue equipment by lay rescuers and should be provided in unguarded aquatic environments.
Efficacy of chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics and JIP test for early detection of leaf-gall disease in Cordia dichotoma
Authors: Bhatt Upma , Anjana Vipul , Soni Vineet
Published: May 2024

Gall-induced oxidative stress impairs photosynthesis and ultimately negatively affects a plant’s productivity and yield. Cordia dichotoma is an economically important plant that suffers from galls produced by the insect Aceria gallae. So we investigated how plants deal with such biotic stress by studying chlorophyll fluorescence OJIP transient analysis. The results indicate the intensive variations in minimum-maximum fluorescence, electron transport, light-harvesting efficiency and density of active reaction centers. When reaction centers become inactive in severely infected leaves a significant rise in ABS/RC and TR/RC indicates the expanded antenna size of Photosystem-II which shows the plant's efforts to enhance photon absorption. But the electron transport was blocked due to OECs deactivation, remarkably altered ET/RC and phenomenological fluxes (ABS/CS, TR/CS and ET/CS). The J-curve distortion confirms blockage of electron transport towards PS-I since PQ is fully reduced and unable to grape electrons from QB. Leaf galls carry out noteworthy alterations in Kp, Kn, and primary and secondary photochemistry. But more severe infection causes complete obstruction for electron transport which finally diminishes performance indices (PIabs and PIcs) quantum yield of photosynthesis (φPo), and electron transport (φEo) which increases dissipation and eventually causes the death of the most severely infested leaf. Present studies reveal that measurement of FV/F0, PIabs, and PIcs may be used as a physiological marker for the early diagnosis of gall stress in C. dichotoma. Our results also suggest that repetitive detection of photosynthetic performance through chlorophyll a fluorescence analysis and a JIP-test can be used as potent tools to prevent plants from appearing the visible symptoms of any pathogenic infection.
OS MÉTODOS PEDAGÓGICOS DE JESUS CRISTO NAS BEM-AVENTURANÇAS NO LIVRO DE MATEUS
Authors: Souza Matos Joel , Rodrigues dos Santos Manoel
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O presente trabalho, propõe uma investigação com o intuito de averiguar os métodos pedagógicos de Jesus Cristo nas bem-aventuranças no Evangelho de Mateus. Uma vez que os métodos pedagógicos de Jesus Cristo têm sua relevância na pregação e evangelização de pessoas, pensando nisso, WHITE (1827, p.55) diz que “Cristo era a luz ao mundo. A fonte de todo conhecimento. Era capaz de habilitar os ignorantes pescadores (discípulos) para receber a mais alta comissão que lhes queria confiar”. Por isso os métodos utilizados por Cristo prepararam os discípulos para tal missão que alcançaria o mundo inteiro.
Objetivo: Definir os métodos Pedagógicos de Jesus Cristo nas bem-aventuranças no Livro de Mateus. 
Método: Os métodos e técnicas para execução da pesquisa bibliográfica será por meio de busca de materiais que possam delinear o trabalho que está sendo proposto, tendo em vista que o pesquisador, demandará forma de acesso a conteúdo pertinente a busca por materiais, seja acessando web sites, cartas, fotografias ou até mesmo arquivos ou documentos que possam revelar informações pertinentes para o desenvolvimento do estudo, a proposta é contatar com todos os locais possíveis que possa fornecer quaisquer tipo de informação que seja útil; a tecnologia poderá ser um importante fator nessa fase do trabalho.
Resultados (esperados / parciais): Apresentar o contexto histórico das bem-aventurança do livro de Mateus; Compreender as formas de pregação de Jesus Cristo nas bem-aventurança no livro de Mateus; e comparar os métodos Pedagógicos da atualidade com a forma de pregação do Evangelho nas bem-aventuranças no livro de Mateus que Jesus Cristo utilizado.
Descritores: Métodos; Bem-Aventurança; Jesus Cristo.
Eixo temático: Estudos Históricos e Teológicos.
PARADIGMAS DE TRADUÇÃO EM VERSÕES DA BÍBLIA DA SOCIEDADE BÍBLICA DO BRASIL, ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE TEXTOS SELECIONADOS
Authors: Barros Kettle Igor
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Na incorporação de tradutores e seus campos de atuação a sociedade, a necessidade de metodologias e aplicabilidades textuais que demonstrem o papel tradutório com a devida preocupação de manter a disciplina e rigorosidade de textos cultos. Os pesquisadores da língua e do processo tradutório, Antoine Berman e Danica Seleskovitch, têm metodologias que instruem este grupo de pesquisa no formato da prática e da teoria. Tendo em vista a Bíblia, uma das oportunidades de aprofundamento dessa pesquisa, como as diferentes traduções bíblicas modificam o texto mas conservam a essência.
Objetivo: Alcançar um consenso, de acordo com Berman e Seleskovitch, que leve tradutores a se aprofundarem em suas pautas e compreender de melhor maneira a conservação de textos antigos, mantendo sentido e relevância por meio da tradução.
Método: Com a apresentação de conteúdos que exponham os conceitos de Berman, comparações entre diferentes traduções na mesma literatura, neste caso bíblica, e conceitos de Seleskovitch, o método se baseia em um estudo textual de obras e conceitos que se fortalecem com discussões no grupo de estudo. O avanço de conhecimento envolvendo essas expectativas é expandido graças a troca de experiências entre os pesquisadores. Para exemplificar a maneira a ser estudada as modificações propostas por esses autores, textos bíblicos como, Salmos 16:5, Ezequiel 16:9 e Ezequiel 45:5 são pautados para definir o cultismo do texto e atualizar o leitor moderno noções que a antiga tradução sela por um vocabulário vernáculo. As diferenciações são expressas nas versões NVI (Nova Versão Internacional), ARA (Almeida Revisada e Atualizada) e NTLH (Nova Tradução na Linguagem de Hoje).
Resultados (esperados / parciais): Fitando o objetivo desta pesquisa é esperado que as tendências bermanianas possam afetar a qualidade da tradução, para gerar um sentido que aproxime o leitor da obra. Espera-se também, a utilização do postulado de um novo enunciado na tradução de Seleskovitch com o discernimento de aprovação interpretativa do texto em potencial e conservação. Além de uma melhor compreensão do processo histórico e tradutório da Bíblia, tanto como texto histórico quanto texto religioso.
Descritores: Berman; Sleskovitch; Versão Bíblica; Métodos de tradução.
Eixo temático: Ciências linguísticas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM WEBSITE DE INDICAÇÕES E FEEDBACKS DE DELIVERYS: RECEBA!
Authors: Manuela Barbosa de Jesus  , Denison Jesus da Encarnação  , Henrique Almeida da Silva  , Jadson da Silva Rodrigues  , Pedro Lucas de Jesus Rangel  , Tony Fernandes Brito  , Erik de Souza Lago
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O website “Receba!” foi criado para permitir que os usuários possam avaliar e deixar feedbacks sobre os serviços de entrega de alimentos, com o intuito de ajudar outros consumidores a tomar decisões informadas sobre qual delivery escolher. O sistema é fácil de usar e conta com recursos como pesquisa por localidade, filtros de avaliações e um sistema de pontuação para avaliação dos serviços.
Objetivo: Ajudar os usuários a tomarem decisões informadas sobre serviços de entrega, ao mesmo tempo em que incentiva a melhoria contínua da qualidade do serviço por meio do feedback colaborativo. Em resumo, o site tem como objetivo melhorar a experiência do usuário e a qualidade do serviço de delivery.
Método: Os usuários criam uma conta na plataforma e podem postar avaliações sobre serviços de entrega que usaram. Eles podem avaliar a qualidade do serviço, a pontualidade da entrega, o atendimento ao cliente, entre outros aspectos. Outros usuários podem ler essas avaliações e deixar seus próprios comentários e opiniões. A plataforma também permite que as empresas de entrega respondam às avaliações e forneçam soluções para possíveis problemas. Em resumo, o método do site é baseado na colaboração dos usuários e na transparência das avaliações para ajudar a melhorar a qualidade dos serviços de delivery.
Resultados (esperados / parciais): Espera-se que a plataforma ajude os usuários a tomarem decisões informadas sobre serviços de entrega, baseadas em opiniões e avaliações de outros usuários. Além disso, espera-se que as avaliações e feedbacks postados pelos usuários incentivem as empresas de entrega a melhorarem seus serviços, proporcionando uma experiência melhor para seus clientes. Outro resultado esperado é a criação de uma comunidade colaborativa de usuários que compartilham informações e experiências úteis sobre serviços de entrega.
Descritores: delivery; feedback; avaliações.
Eixo temático: Ciências Tecnológicas e Inovação.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, DFT, AND BIOLOGICAL ASSAY OF NEW XANTHATE COMPLEXES WITH NITROGEN BASES
Authors: Molla-Babaker Mohammed , Khalid Maher , AL-Mukhtar Saad.E.
Published: May 2024

This study introduces a new series of complexes and adducts, denoted by [M(2-PhOEtXant)2.nL], where M represents Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), or Ni(II), and the ligand (2-PhOEtXant) is 2-Phenoxyethylxanthate. Varying ligands, including pyridine, piperidine, quinoline, ethylenediamine, and (1,10)-phenanthroline, are explored based on the value of n. Comprehensive characterization, encompassing techniques like 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FTIR, AA, CHN analysis, UV-visible spectroscopy, and magnetic property measurements, is employed. Results indicate an octahedral geometry for these complexes, as revealed by effective magnetic moment measurements and electronic spectra analysis. The compounds exhibit noteworthy antioxidant properties, demonstrated through the DPPH radical scavenging method, highlighting their potential as effective antioxidants. Moreover, the complexes display enhanced antibacterial activity against microbial strains compared to free ligands. This research not only delves into the coordination chemistry of these complexes but also underscores their diverse applications. Combining experimental methods with computational insights using Density Functional Theory (DFT) enhances the understanding of dithiolate transition metal complexes. The alignment of computational and experimental outcomes strengthens the reliability of the findings, laying a robust foundation for interdisciplinary exploration. The identified potential applications in optoelectronics, along with the notable antioxidant and antibacterial activities, position these complexes as promising contenders for advanced technologies and scientific applications.
Rapid interpretation of protein backbone rotation dynamics directly from spin relaxation data
Authors: Nencini Ricky , Mantzari Efstathia , Sandelin Amanda , Ollila Samuli
Published: May 2024

Besides structure, protein dynamics is pivotal for their functions, particularly for intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) that do not fold to a fixed 3D structure. Rapid rotations of chemical bonds in proteins can be detected measuring NMR spin relaxation rates, but interpretation of protein dynamics from the experimental data is arduous for IDPs or molecular assemblies with complex dynamic landscape. Here we demonstrate numerically that the total effective correlation times of protein backbone N-H bond rotations, τeff , can be calculated from experimentally measured transverse 15N spin relaxation rates, R2, using linear relation. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we show this for wide range of proteins, from short peptides to partially dis- ordered proteins and peptides in micelles. Significant practical advance of the result is demonstrated by interpreting dynamics of partially disordered proteins that are beyond the scope of current approaches to interpret spin relaxation rate experiments.
Dibenzyl Isophthalates as Versatile Hosts in Room Temperature Phosphorescence Host-Guest Systems
Authors: Molkenthin Martin , Hupf Emanuel , Nachtsheim Boris Johannes
Published: May 2024

We report a series of dibenzyl isophthalates (DBIs) as versatile hosts for room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) systems, leading to host-guest systems with quantum yields (QY) of up to 77 % or lifetimes of up to 21.0 s for the guest coronene d12. Furthermore, a 4,4’-Br substituted DBI was used to form host-guest RTP systems with 15 different aromatic guest molecules, to tune the phosphorescence emission color from blue to red and to demonstrate the versatility of the host. Mechanistic insights were gained through a host-guest-matrix system which shows RTP already by trace combinations of a 4,4’ Br DBI host (0.10 wt%) and a pyrene-d10 guest (0.01 wt%) in an otherwise non-RTP-emissive aromatic matrix
Brotes de lo extraño en Tarde llega el desengaño de María de Zayas
Authors: Montjoy Forti Paul
Published: May 2024

En los últimos años ha tomado relevancia, en el ámbito literario, el estudio académico de aquello que ha sido denominado «literatura de lo extraño». Los escritos de autores como Franz Kafka, Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar o de la contemporánea Mariana Enríquez han sido analizados dentro de esta categoría novísima. Sin embargo, este trabajo está dispuesto a demostrar que en el escrito Tarde llega el desengaño de la escritora María de Zayas existen elementos que permiten una lectura de este bajo la óptica de la mencionada categoría. No se busca que la autora sea consideraba una «escritora de lo extraño», lo que se busca es resaltar ciertas características poco discutidas de la obra escogida. Esto permitirá demostrar, por un lado, que la literatura de la escritora española permite tener nuevas interpretaciones de estudio dentro del ámbito literario. Mientras que, por otro lado, nos permite mostrar que aquello considerado como «literatura de lo extraño» existe desde antes de que se cree la categoría misma y que no es algo ajeno a nuestra tradición literaria.
Jorge Valenzuela Garcés, Un mundo precario. Ensayo sobre la obra y la escritura de Franz Kafka
Authors: Pacheco Quispe Jhonny Jhoset
Published: May 2024

Abordar la narrativa de Franz Kafka es ingresar a un laberinto de puertas selladas y espejos que nos confrontan mediante una imagen fragmentada, angustiada y monstruosa. Sobre esa perspectiva, el lector acucioso debe prepararse para transitar habitaciones oscuras, ambientes hostiles y oficinas asfixiantes, con el objetivo de comprender a ese autor disperso e inconcluso que dejó a la posteridad, aunque contra su voluntad, obras como La transformación (1915). Ante la complejidad de sus relatos, no solo por su contenido, sino también por su forma, es decir, de prosa jurídica y cortante, así como oblicua y atosigante, ¿cómo se podría ingresar al mundo kafkiano tan escindido? La respuesta sería mediante el fragmento, la mirada versátil, entre el ensayo literario y el documento, entendiendo que ese diálogo crítico es una manera cruel de someternos a una búsqueda interminable de certezas y respuestas. Y el libro de Jorge Valenzuela Garcés, Un mundo precario. Ensayo sobre la obra y la escritura de Franz Kafka, ganador del Premio Copé de Oro de la VIII Bienal de Ensayo 2022, de gran estilo y de lectura puntillosa, realiza esta loable e inacabable labor.
Marco Lovón, Roberto Zamudio, Amparo Roldan y Christian Concepción, Panes, postres y bebidas en el Perú
Authors: Osorio Lescano Solange
Published: May 2024

El léxico de una lengua expresa, más allá del listado de cosas, la cultura de sus hablantes, porque a través de las palabras nos transmiten sus creencias, tradiciones, normas sociales, modos de vida: una gran riqueza condensada en vocablos. De allí que consideremos de suma importancia y necesidad la elaboración de textos lexicográficos. En el Perú, tenemos trabajos como Análisis semántico del léxico de la cocina en la lengua quechua (Calvo, 2005), Breve diccionario piurano (Puig-Tarrast, 2007), DiPerú. Diccionario de peruanismos (APL, 2016), Diccionario amazónico (Chirif, 2016), Léxico de la gastronomía peruana (Manallay, 2022), entre otros, que nos han acercado a la realidad cultural de nuestro país, región tan rica por el encuentro de diversas culturas a lo largo de toda su extensión.
Marianne Dieck, María Claudia González-Rátiva y Jorge Mauricio Molina Mejía (editores), Estudios sociolingüísticos en Colombia. Investigaciones a partir del corpus PRESEEA-Medellín y sobre lenguas minoritarias
Authors: Lovón Cueva Marco Antonio
Published: May 2024

Son pocas las publicaciones que resultan de trabajos de investigaciones de un grupo de estudio. El presente libro publicado, Estudios sociolingüísticos en Colombia. Investigaciones a partir del corpus PRESEEA-Medellín y sobre lenguas minoritarias, es uno de los más recientes y agrupa manuscritos del Grupo de Estudios Sociolingüísticos, producto de investigadores nacionales (de la Universidad de Antioquia, Universidad del Valle, Universidad de La Guajira) e internacionales (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), editado por el Fondo Editorial Facultad de Comunicaciones y Filología de la Universidad de Antioquia. El Grupo de Estudios Sociolingüísticos se ha esforzado por mostrar los resultados de diversos proyectos vinculados con los estudios del lenguaje en el país de Colombia.
Violeta Gonzales Blanco, Habitar el rojo
Authors: Thays Iván
Published: May 2024

El color rojo representa la sangre, la lucha, la energía vital, el calor del sol. Un color marcial que incita a la acción y la reacción, vinculado al planeta Marte ¿Cómo sería, entonces, habitar el rojo? La presentación nos da una clave: «hace generaciones que vamos conquistando batallas históricas, civiles y laborales (…) nuestro sentido identitario es un deber y una recompensa (…). Esto nos invita a escribir (…)».
José Agustín de la Puente Candamo, maestro ejemplar
Authors: Rosales Aguirre Jorge Humberto
Published: May 2024

Discurso pronunciado en la ceremonia de investidura a don José Agustín de la Puente Candamo, con el doctorado honoris causa que le ha conferido la Universidad de Piura por acuerdo de su Consejo Superior.
Value Capture
Authors: Nguyen Christopher
Published: May 2024

Value capture occurs when an agent’s values are rich and subtle — or developing in that direction. The agent enters a social environment that presents simplified — typically quantified — versions of those values; and those simplified articulations come to dominate their practical reasoning. Examples include becoming motivated by FitBit’s step counts, Twitter Likes and Retweets, citation rates, ranked lists of best schools, and Grade Point Averages. We are vulnerable to value capture because of the competitive advantage that such crisp and clear expressions of value have in our private reasoning and our public justification. But value capture poses several threats. First, value capture threatens to change the goals of our activities, in a way that often threatens to undermine the value of those activities. Twitter’s scoring system threatens to replace some of the richer goals of communication — understanding, connection, and the mutual pursuit of truth — with the thinner goals of getting likes and going viral. Second, in value capture, we take a core process of our autonomy and self-governance — our ongoing deliberation over the exact articulation of our values — and we outsource it. That outsourcing cuts off one of the key benefits to self-governing deliberation. In value capture, we no longer adjust our values and their articulations in light of own rich particular and context-sensitive experience of the world. Our values should be carefully tailored to our particular selves and particular communities, but in value capture, we buy our values off the rack.
Membangun Paradigma Maritim Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Kemaritiman Untuk Mendukung Paradigma Pembangunan Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati Eka Siwi , Widodo Widodo , Said Budiman Djoko , Widodo Pujo , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran sejarah dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat dan siswa selaku generasi penerus bangsa terhadap nilai dan budaya bahari Indonesia. Namun fenomena saat ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran sejarah maritim di sekolah masih minim dan terkesan membosankan. Permasalahan yang akan diangkat dalam penulisan adalah urgensi dan relevansi serta peran pembelajaran sejarah maritim dalam membangun paradigma maritim sebagai paradigma pembangunan Indonesia; Metode dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan; Dalam penerapannya, pembelajaran sejarah maritim mengalami beberapa hambatan dari aspek historiografis, pedagogis dan geografis. Pembelajaran sejarah maritim di sekolah memberikan manfaat kepada peserta didik untuk memahami arti penting laut terhadap perkembangan bangsa Indonesia, dan membentuk karakter peserta didik melalui nilai-nilai budaya maritim.
Pengelolaan Sarana Prasarana Pembelajaran Dalam Mendukung Kompetensi Lulusan Pelatihan Komputer di LKP Khaura Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Rini Neng , Fauzi Ahmad , Rosmilawati Ila
Published: May 2024

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana (1) Gambaran infrastruktur pembelajaran LKP Khaura Kabupaten Serang (2) Bagaimana LKP Khaura mengelola infrastruktur pendidikannya. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Gambaran sarana prasarana pembelajaran di LKP Khaura Kabupaten Serang belum dapat dikatakan lengkap karena masih perlu dilakukan perluasan, (2) Proses pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran di LKP Khaura sama dengan yang digunakan untuk mengelola sarana dan prasarana lainnya, meliputi tahap perencanaan, pengadaan, penggunaan, pemeliharaan, dan penghapusan.
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan : Analisis Atas Paham Nasionalisme dan Konsep Persatuan
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas , Saeng Valentinus
Published: May 2024

The focus of this research is to examine civic education by analyzing the notion of nationalism and the concept of unity based on Sila III of Pancasila in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. The topic of study relates to issues of nationalism and unity which are frequently discussed. For example, the expression for the sake of national unity and integrity is echoed everywhere, specifically for the stability of national security, it is also discussed in official meetings of state officials, in books and magazines, both scientific and non-scientific. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods and critical reading of the text, namely: (1) the 1945 Constitution; (2) Books related to the notion of nationalism and the concept of national unity; (3) Articles that concentrate on studying the concept of national unity based on Sila III Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. The findings in this study are that the concept of nationalism and the concept of unity is based on Sila III Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, the notion of unity here means that the state protects all the Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's bloodshed is based on unity and the realization of social justice for all six people. The definition of a unified state is that the state overcomes all group understandings, individual understandings, wants unity to cover the entire Indonesian nation. The state and every civil society prioritizes the interests of the state above the interests of certain groups or individuals.
Eksistensi Pak Ogah Pada Ruang Publik Jalan Raya di Kota Makassar
Authors: Tamrin Sopian , Irawan Musfira Putri , Najamuddin Najamuddin , Arisnawawi Arisnawawi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya Pak Ogah bermunculan di ruang publik jalan raya kota Makassar.  Mereka memiliki latar usia yang beragam, mulai dari kalangan anak-anak, remaja, dewasa hingga orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana eksistensinya di tengah ruang publik jalan raya di Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Informan penelitian terdiri dari Pak Ogah pada beberapa titik di kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ruang publik jalan raya adalah pilihan eksistensi paling memungkinkan bagi pak ogah. Fenomena pak ogah juga menunjukkan masalah kelas bawah pada masyarakat perkotaan. Pak ogah sebagai pekerjaan yang cukup bersahabt dengan masyarakat kelas bawah  karena tidak memerlukan kualifikasi pendidikan yang tinggi, tidak membutuhkan keahlian yang khusus, dan dapat dilakukan dengan waktu yang longgar. Jalan raya sebagai ruang publik dipahami sebagai arena dimana mereka bisa mendapatkan penghidupan sekaligus mengekspresikan eksistensi dan aktualisasinya. Fenomena ini merupakan satu pertarungan eksistensi sekaligus bentuk ekspresi atas minimnya ruang publik yang ada di kota makassar.
Peran Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Rumah Tukik Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Seni Anak dan Remaja di Kelurahan Bandulu Kecamatan Anyer Banten
Authors: Rahmah Titi Rahmah , Rawita Ino S , Haila Hidayatullah
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Rumah Tukik Dalam Meningkatan Kreativitas Seni Anak dan Remaja di Kelurahan Bandulu Kecamatan Anyer Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Responden dalam wawancara ini berjumlah 10 orang, termasuk pengelola TBM, ketua TBM, dan pengunjung TBM. Adapun hal yang di teliti adalah (1) Peran TBM (2) Kreativitas seni anak dan remaja TBM (3) Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian yang sudah di lakukan menunjukan bahwa TBM Rumah Tukik memiliki peran sebagai sumber pendidikan, informasi, dan hiburan bagi anak dan remaja daerah setempat melalui peran tersebut TBM Rumah Tukik menyediakan berbagai kegiatan kreativitas baik dalam bidang literasi dan kreativitas seni. Kegiatan yang sangat diminati anak dan remaja TBM Rumah Tukik salah satunya kegiatan kreativitas seni. Terbukti melalui kegiatan kreativitas seni anak dan remaja TBM aspek kreativitas meningkat khususnya adaptabilitas (adaptability), kelancaran (fluency), keaslian (authenticity), elaborasi (keterperincian), dan sensitivity (kepekaan). Namun, pada pelaksanaannya TBM dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya tidak sepenuhnya maksimal ada beberapa hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi TBM Rumah Tukik yaitu: kesibukan anak-anak, kurangnya wawasan pengelola, serta sarana dan prasarana. Dengan demikian, TBM Rumah Tukik berperan sebagai sarana belajar serta pengembangan minat dan bakat bagi anak dan remaja dalam meningkatkan kreativitas seni mereka.
Menapaki Jejak Karakteristik Sosial Kultural Basis Sasaran Transmigrasi
Authors: Ismail Ashari
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPenelitian  ini  berupaya mengurai   jejak karakteristik sosiokultural  komunitas transmigran, saat awal program transmigrasi dicanangkan pada  salah satu daerah transmigrasi. Riset ini  adalah bagian urgen,  untuk memahami “relevansi” antara kebijakan pemerintah yang bersifat top down, dengan kesiapan komunitas transmigran dalam menerima dan melakukan pesan-pesan pembangunan transmigrasi. Penelitian mengambil setting riset pada komunitas Baras Sembilan, Mamuju Sulawesi Barat. Problem pokok riset ini,  tentang jejak  karakteristik sosial  kultural, lingkungan sosial (termasuk lingkungan fisik) komunitas Baras Sembilan, sebagai lokasi sasaran transmigran, dalam melihat terwujudnya transmigran yang berdayaguna dan sesuai dengan misi pembangunan.  Riset  ini menggunakan  penelitian kualitatif  deskriptif, ditunjang  dengan pendekatan historis.   Hasil riset    menunjukan bahwa karakteristik sosial kultural (termasuk fisik) komunitas Baras Sembilan, adalah pemukiman yang yang disetting dengan kondisi yang  terpencil, yang berjarak sekitar 19 Km, dari Bambaloka, dan jarak dari Mamuju sekitar lebih 270 km. Pemukiman Baras  Sembilan adalah lokasi trasmigran yang datar, bukan daerah ketinggian, yang amat cocok dengan perkebunan sawit. Canangan transmigran secara top down  dengan multi etnik  dan multi agama. Respon komunitas transmigran dengan canangan pembangunan secara top down adalah melakoni kehidupan para transmigran dengan bersinergi  dengan melakukan aktivitas yang berdayaguna, dan penuh kerukunan dalam pergaulan sesama para transmigran dan masyarakat lokal.Sinkronisasi antara pembangunan secara topdown dan botton up, cukup nampak,  dan sesuai dengan misi pembangunan transmigran, walaupun yang masih ada problematik kemasyarakatan yang perlu dibeinahi, demi terciptanya “masyarakat transmigran” yang berdaya guna.
Peran Solidaritas Pada Pada Masyarakat Multikultural Dalam Proses Perdagangan di Wilayah Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Zusmelia Zusmelia , Siska Felia , Rusvita Intan Putri , Putri Nadila Febrina Eka , Melia Yenni , Saiful Nur Inayati
Published: May 2024

Social solidarity shows a sense of solidarity that pays attention to a situation in individual or group relationships based on shared moral feelings and beliefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of solidarity in a multicultural society for street vendors in the Gunung Pangilun area, Padang city. This study uses a qualitative approach by observing objects. The method of data collection was observation and interviews with several street vendors in the Gunung Pangilun area. The results of this stidy indicate that the solidarity of street vendors on Gunung Pangilun can be seen when they interact, they still maintain friendships even though they are both competing in selling their wares. The way they help each other in selling, such as exchanging money to return buyers’ money and having mutual trust in one another.
Perkawinan anak dan Ketahanaan Keluarga (Studi Pada Aktor Pernikahan Usia Anak di Desa Peradong Bangka Barat)
Authors: Sinabutar Michael Jeffri , Sari Rafiqa , Ramadhani Tiara , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: May 2024

Setiap orang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban masing-masing sebagai warga negara, termasuk hak untuk menikah. Namun ada ketentuan yang harus dipatuhi dalam upaya pemenuhan hak yang adil dan setara. Dalam perkawinan, ketahanan keluarga menjadi unsur penting dalam upaya pemenuhan kesejahteraan keluarga. Secara yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga Sejahtera menyatakan bahwa ketahanan keluarga berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengukur sejauh mana keluarga telah menjalankan peran, fungsi, tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana ketahanan keluarga pasangan yang menikah muda di Desa Perading Kecamatan Simpang Teritip Bangka Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sebagai upaya menggali motif menikah muda dan strategi menciptakan ketahanan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beragam persepsi tentang makna pernikahan, perbedaan pandangan terhadap masalah stunting, dan variasi strategi kelangsungan hidup keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Cikolelet Kecamatan Cinangka Kabupaten Serang Banten
Authors: Aminah Siti , Siregar Herlina , Faturohman Nandang
Published: May 2024

Di Desa Cikolelet, Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang, Banten, penelitian ini berupaya memaparkan rencana pembentukan desa wisata. Strategi yang digunakan adalah strategi kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini pengelola desa wisata berperan sebagai informan. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata Desa Cikolelet akan melibatkan fasilitas, aksesibilitas, dan atraksi; komunitas dan industri; sumber daya manusia; merek; dan menjual. Namun, penerapan strategi tersebut belum seefektif atau semenarik kampanye iklan untuk promosi saat ini, di mana Desa Cikolelet lebih banyak menggunakan media sosial.
Legal Protection for Neglected Children Based on Regional Regulation of Bali Province
Authors: Ngurah Aldwin Amartya I Gusti , Ayu Sadnyini Ida
Published: May 2024

The aims of this research are to determine legal protection for neglected children based on the regional regulations of Bali Province. The problem in this study is how legal protection for neglected children in the province of Bali is based on the Regional Regulations of Bali Province Number 6 of 2014. This research uses a normative legal method by taking a statutory approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary, which are reviewed using literature study techniques and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The result can be seen that legal protection for neglected children based on Article 2 of Regulation Number 6 of 2014 of Bali Province concerning child protection states that every child has the right to be able to live, grow, develop, and participate appropriately following human dignity. Preventive protection is also emphasized, where the state, government, local government, community, family, and parents or guardians are obliged and entirely responsible for child protection. This protection is based on the principles of child protection, namely the principle of non-discrimination, the principle of the child's best interests, the right to live, grow, and develop, and the principle of children's participation.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Eksploitasi Sebagai Publik Figur di Media Sosial
Authors: Garry Garry , Harefa Beniharmoni
Published: May 2024

This research examines the protection of children as public figures on social media. Involving children in the world of work, or what is known as child labor, has several applicable provisions because employing children is only allowed to develop a child's interests and talents. Exploitation can occur if children are forced to work as public figures on social media. Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning child protection was created in order to provide protection for children from all actions that are detrimental to the child's growth and development. In addition, the role of the government through institutions related to child protection is one of the keys to reducing the number of cases of child exploitation. The research method used is normative juridical type with a statutory approach and a comparative approach supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research show that there are regulations governing the prevention of child exploitation and provisions for child labor, along with the role of KPAI as a child protection institution, so that these two components should be able to suppress cases of child exploitation of public figures on social media.

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai perlindungan anak sebagai publik figur dalam media sosial. Melibatkan anak dalam dunia kerja atau disebut dengan pekerja anak memiliki beberapa ketentuan yang berlaku karena dalam mempekerjakan anak hanya boleh dalam rangka mengembangkan minat dan bakat seorang anak. Eksploitasi dapat terjadi jika anak dipaksa untuk menjadi pekerja sebagai publik figur di media sosial. Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang perlindungan anak telah dibuat dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan bagi anak dari segala tindakan yang merugikan tumbuh kembang anak. Di samping itu peran dari pemerintah melalui lembaga terkait perlindungan anak merupakan salah satu kunci dari penekanan angka eksploitasi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan komparatif yang didukung bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sudah ada regulasi yang mengatur mengenai pencegahan eksploitasi anak dan ketentuan bagi pekerja anak beserta peran KPAI sebagai lembaga perlindungan anak sehingga dengan dua komponen tersebut seharusnya mampu menekan kasus eksploitasi anak publik figur di media sosial.

 

 
Legal Reform on Rehabilitation for Drug Users as an Ultimum Remedium Effort
Authors: Jaya Candra , Hikmah Faidatul
Published: May 2024

This study explores Indonesia's legal approach to narcotics rehabilitation under Law Number 35 of 2009, focusing on a shift from punitive measures to a public health framework. Article 54 mandates both medical and narcotics rehabilitation for addicts, emphasizing a commitment to breaking the cycle of dependency. Through analyzing legal provisions, Supreme Court circulars, and joint regulations, this research highlights a three-stage rehabilitation process: medical, non-medical, and aftercare phases. Emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment, insights align with the ultimum remedium principle, advocating for alternative policies. Results reveal a progressive legal landscape recognizing narcotics users as individuals in need of treatment. Supreme Court circulars and joint regulations aim to address challenges, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between legal, health, and social entities for an effective narcotics rehabilitation system in Indonesia. This legal mandate signifies a pivotal shift towards a holistic, public health-oriented response to narcotics offenses, reflecting an acknowledgment of addiction's multifaceted nature. Ongoing collaboration is crucial for successfully integrating rehabilitation into the legal framework, ensuring a compassionate and effective response to narcotics-related issues.
Conceptualizing Nature as a Legal Subject: A Comparative Study of Laws Between Indonesia, New Zealand, and Ecuador
Authors: Fadillah Muhamad Akmal , Azhari Aidul Fitriciada
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to find out the extent to which Indonesia views the concept of nature as a legal subject. This research can provide comprehensive information and understanding, which focuses on comparative law and how the application of the Theory of Legal Transplantation. Two experiences have occurred, namely in New Zealand and Ecuador, which have answered the view of nature as a legal subject. Based on these two experiences, it becomes urgent in the preparation of this research to describe the concept of nature as a legal subject in Indonesia by comparing Indonesian regulations on environmental protection and examining how Indonesia views the concept of nature as a legal subject through the existing legal system, as well as definitive legal subjects. The method used is normative juridical with a comparative approach and conceptual approach. The writing of this legal Article has the novelty of discussing the application of Articles 66 and 91 of Law Number 32 of 2009, which explicitly discusses the concept of nature as a legal subject in Indonesia and the view of Legal Transplantation Theory. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's Law on environmental protection still does not need to recognize nature as a legal subject. Still, with the experience of two countries that have accommodated nature as a legal subject, it is not impossible through Legal Transplantation Theory that the influence in the form of legal instruments or concepts can be transplanted to the Indonesian State as a source of environmental protection regulation formation.
Automated coupon generator: A web app for farm subsidy in malawi
Authors: Misheck Zoferana , Pempho Jimu
Published: May 2024

This proposed system introduces a dynamic coupon generation mechanism empowered by machine learning algorithms, particularly reinforcement learning, to enhance people's engagement and optimize coupon distribution in such a way that the coupon for the subsidy is given to farmers fairly by prioritizing those in need. This process involves key stages, including data gathering, preprocessing, feature enhancement, and autonomous decision-making logic development, taking into account diverse factors such as farmer segments and budget constraints. The system interacts with HTML, PHP, CSS, and JavaScript, with Python supporting the implementation. This paper aims to continuously adapt the model to meet evolving customer behaviors and preferences. This technological approach is essential for optimizing coupons effectively and staying responsive to real-time customer interactions and preferences.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Fine-Grained Soil Content on the Freezing Strength of Aeolian Sand-Cement Interface
Authors: Hu Junhui , Cui Honghuan , Xie Zhishu
Published: May 2024

In cold regions, understanding the freezing strength of the interface between soil and structure is crucial for designing frost-resistant foundations. To investigate how the content of cement powder in aeolian sand affects this strength, we conducted direct shear tests under various conditions such as different fine-grained soil content, normal stress, and initial moisture content of the soil. By analyzing parameters like soil properties, and volume of ice content, and using the Mohr-Coulomb strength theory to define interface strength, we aimed to indirectly measure the cementation strength of the interface. Our findings revealed that as the particle content increased, the interface stress-strain curves became noticeably stiffer. We also observed a positive linear relationship between freezing strength and silt content, while the initial moisture content of the soil did not significantly impact the strengthening effect of fine-grained soil on freezing strength. Moreover, we discovered that as the powder content increased, the force binding the ice to the interface decreased, while the friction angle at the interface increased. However, the cohesion force at the interface remained relatively unchanged. Overall, our analysis suggests that the increase in freezing strength due to fine-grained soil content is primarily due to the heightened friction between aeolian sand and the interface.
Movimento Social e Desobediência Civil: os dilemas da Marcha da Maconha
Authors: Lanças Vinicius Ramos
Published: May 2024

Esse artigo busca explicar, ainda que brevemente, as implicações de um movimento social baseado num hábito de consumo proibido. É preciso levar em conta as várias nuances que esse hábito envolve, incluindo a mais controversa delas, a ilegalidade. Para isso é realizada uma retomada de pesquisas acerca das formas como a cannabis é consumida no território brasileiro. Em seguida as violações legais são mensuradas e analisadas à luz da teoria política contemporânea, sobretudo diante da articulação realizada entre desobediência civil e novos movimentos sociais. Por fim são trazidas contribuições oriundas de pesquisa empírica através de observação participante nas manifestações antiproibicionistas em várias cidades e regiões do território nacional. O resultado oferece uma interpretação da dinâmica e dos limites tanto da efetivação das demandas colocadas pelo movimento social, quanto de sua organização.
Habeas corpus – Habeas mens: a micropolítica das associações canábicas
Authors: Quintela Rodrigo Silva Soares , Moebus Ricardo Luiz Narciso
Published: May 2024

A criação de associações canábicas vem se disseminando pelo Brasil como a principal estratégia dos usuários/pacientes para conseguirem ampliar o acesso ao uso terapêutico de cannabis medicinal, atualmente um produto caro e restrito nos moldes da legislação brasileira. O pertencimento a um coletivo social que tem no uso, no autocultivo, no estudo da cannabis e no compartilhamento de experiências a sua razão de ser, é um dispositivo que amplia o acesso para o uso terapêutico desta planta, constrói mecanismos para a busca da legalização destas práticas e transforma os velhos estigmas estabelecidos sobre uso de cannabis. No entanto, a construção de uma outra subjetividade para o uso de cannabis, diferente da dicotomia crime x uso farmacêutico-medicinal, parece ser imprescindível para compreender a sua ação como cultura criadora de formas de existência singulares e potentes. Neste estudo qualitativo, se configura uma pesquisa cartográfica a partir das relações de um médico-pesquisador-usuário e consultor em cannabis, que atende pacientes inseridos em uma rede associativa canábica em Minas Gerais e no Piauí. Este estudo procura, nestes encontros com cultivadores/pacientes/usuários/médicos/advogados/ativistas, compreender como este movimento micropolítico, constituído pelas redes associativas de cannabis, opera nas transformações das subjetividades criadas em torno do uso desta planta. O estudo evidencia alguns dispositivos que este movimento produz para transformar a percepção negativa do uso da cannabis, indo em direção à construção de territórios existenciais vitalizantes, fugindo da dicotomia restritiva uso medicinal ou recreativo.
Futuros possíveis da cannabis medicinal: “sociedade”, “mercado” e “Estado” em um seminário internacional
Authors: Reed Andrew Muller
Published: May 2024

O artigo traz à luz uma experiência de campo em 2018, na qual uma associação de pacientes de cannabis medicinal organizou um grande evento internacional de caráter científico e político, no Museu do Amanhã, centro do Rio de Janeiro, quando um anúncio inesperado criou um burburinho no salão. O seminário, vivenciado durante pesquisa de doutoramento, será tomado como caso para estudo que possibilitou observar relações e tensões entre diferentes atores reunidos em torno do uso medicinal da maconha. Entendendo que a abertura e o encerramento de eventos são momentos de manifestos, evidentemente políticos, destaco em especial as falas do então diretor-presidente da Agência Nacional da Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), que permitem refletir sobre o papel imaginado para esta instância do Estado, assim como aquele esperado para organizações que não se veem como parte do Estado, como as associações civis de pacientes. E, da mesma forma, permitem vislumbrar os papéis não imaginados ou as relações não admitidas em termos de administração pública. A forma de financiamento do evento, com participação de empresas privadas, e certa reação criativa de parte do ativismo canábico são também abordados, de modo a construir uma reflexão sobre as moralidades envolvidas no fazer político.