bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construcción de una ciudad universitaria para Tuluá: Sueños y realidades
Authors: Sabogal Pinilla José Reinaldo
Published: June 2023

Diferentes capitales del país han venido trabajando en la implementación del modelo de ciudades universitarias con el objetivo de hacer de su municipio un epicentro de la formación superior en donde el estudiante encuentre, entre otros aspectos, buena calidad de vida y una oferta académica de alta calidad. Es por ello que esta investigación pretende mostrar los diferentes aspectos territoriales e institucionales que debe realizar la ciudad de Tuluá para construir un modelo de ciudad universitaria para su territorio. Como base de la misma se ha tomado, en primera instancia, la investigación presentada en el libro La educación superior en el centro del Valle del Cauca, análisis y reflexiones de los autores Sabogal y Rueda (2021), obra que analiza, entre otros aspectos, los contextos territoriales del Valle del Cauca y sus regiones, así como la cobertura educativa y la deserción universitaria en el centro del departamento. Asimismo, toma como referente las ciudades universitarias de Pamplona y Manizales en pro de conocer los principales aspectos que han logrado llevarlas como importantes referentes para otras ciudades del país. Además, muestra las opiniones de rectores, profesores y personalidades de los sectores empresariales y públicos de estas ciudades, esperando con ello, tener todos los insumos necesarios para buscar estrategias que conlleven a situar los primeros estudios que permitan el logro de este objetivo.
In the wrecks of Kingdoms, in the self-immolations of evil ... (behind the pages of Maximilian Voloshin's book "Demons of the Deaf and Dumb")
Authors: Tsaregorodtseva Svetlana Sergeevna , Pinaev Sergei Mikhailovich
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the historiosophical foundations of Maximilian Voloshin's book "Demons of the Deaf and Dumb". The article examines the historical concept of M. Voloshin, who tries to bring the reader to the dramatic events of the present and predict the future through an assessment of Russia's past. Voloshin, focusing on the revolutionary events of Russia and France, writes a tragedy book, which was published in January 1919. The main hypothesis is that "Demons of the deaf and dumb" occupies a special place in the creative biography of the poet, while it is necessary to keep in mind several important points. This is Voloshin's last collection, released during his lifetime in Russia, prepared by the author himself (with drawings by the author). The poems written in 1919 are organically adjacent to it: "The Burning Bush", "The Russian Revolution", "Kitezh", "The Civil War". Poems that dramatically translate history into modernity and reveal the future. The book "Demons of the Deaf and Dumb" includes works written at different times and related to different historical epochs. However, Voloshin had the ability to feel the flow of history "flowing into "today", to perceive history in its one-time form. The moment of history for him is the whole story, just as time is all time. Such a feeling was characteristic of the poet throughout his creative career. The troubles, the Uprising of Stenka Razin, the Petrine era, Thermidor in France, the revolution in Russia all coexist for him as if in a single time frame. One is perceived through the other. The paper offers an innovative approach to the study of M. Voloshin's last lifetime collection; a way of considering the reception of creativity in the unity of historical, cultural and biographical contexts is proposed, which is an organic combination of historical, cultural, biographical and comparative methods that form the basis of classical philological science.
Dynamics of the Point of View in B. Pasternak's Novel "Doctor Zhivago"
Authors: Molodtsov Aleksey Borisovich
Published: June 2023

The subject of this article is the peculiarities of the functioning of the point of view in B. Pasternak's novel "Doctor Zhivago", which implies an analysis of his composition at the macro and micro levels. The field of research also includes the author's word and other forms of author's expression, as well as the correlation of the author's point of view with the point of view of the characters of the work. The purpose of the study is to identify the formative value of the point of view as a compositional device in B. Pasternak's novel "Doctor Zhivago". In the course of the study, the comparative method and methods of theoretical poetics were used to establish the compositional patterns of the work. This article clarifies the established opinion that Yuri Zhivago is the alter ego of B. Pasternak, the lyrical hero of a lyrical novel. During the study of the composition of the novel, we found that it is based on the installation of constantly changing points of view, and the author's word and presence tends to obscurity. As a result, most episodes of the novel "Doctor Zhivago" acquire dramatic dynamics, and the narrative is always indirect, fragmentary and limited by the point of view of one or another character, who together are equal not only with each other, but also with the author's word. A special compositional form are counterpoint episodes, in which several points of view stereoscopically illuminate either different spaces of the same time interval, or the same space at different times, as well as a conditional impersonal point of view located inside the event, as opposed to the author's word, external to it. The results obtained indicate a different degree of authorial expression in the novel "Doctor Zhivago" and other forms of this expression than the lyrical novel suggests. In fact, the drama of "Doctor Zhivago" remains formative, but little studied, which may become the subject of further research.
Author's strategies and tactics of Catherine II in the comedy "Seduced"
Authors: Akimova Taiana Ivanovna , Maskinskova Irina Anatol'evna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the poetics of drama by Catherine II, the purpose of the work is to consider the author's strategies and tactics in the comedy "Seduced." Research interest in this play increased at the beginning of our century, which is confirmed by relevant publications, as well as attention to the terms "author's strategy" and "author's tactics." The concept of the author's strategy was substantiated by us in the work "Author's strategy as a literary category: methodological aspect" (2015). Three author's strategies were identified: bringing ideological opponents to clean water; protecting the younger generation from being seduced by Freemasons; the return of the owner of the house to the bosom of the family, his recognition of his ideological delusion, which, in turn, imply the use of author's tactics: A look at events from the outside - through the vision of what is happening by servants, Illogical behavior, Self-exposure, the Open Noble House, built on the rules of sincere communication, Trusting communication with the servant, Obedience of young heroines to the elders, Image of the head of the noble family as smart due to leaving the noble circle and neglect of noble duties, Showing the result of reading incorrect books, Showing the result of reading wrong books.
Advances and Modern Applications of Frequency-Domain Aircraft and Rotorcraft System Identification
Authors: Berger Tom , Tobias Eric L. , Tischler Mark B. , Juhasz Ondrej
Published: June 2023

This paper provides an overview of advances and applications of aircraft and rotorcraft flight dynamics system identification at the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Aviation & Missile Center over the past 20 years. An overarching topic is how frequency-domain system identification has evolved to aid modeling work of modern aircraft and rotorcraft configurations. The paper starts with a brief overview of the frequency-response method for system identification. Subsequently, the paper highlights and demonstrates several new advances using flight-test data from a conventional helicopter, fixed-wing aircraft, advanced coaxial compound rotorcraft, and a small multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle. The first advancement is the use of identification results to improve simulation model fidelity. The next advancement is the Joint Input-Output Method for identification of aircraft with highly correlated inputs. Next, the paper discusses the advancement of flexible constraints, which provide the ability to directly determine physical parameters from flight-test data. The paper then discusses a methodology to identify lower-order linearized dynamic inflow models from higher-order free wake aerodynamic models. Finally, the paper discusses model stitching, which is the technique of combining or stitching together individual linear models and trim data for discrete flight conditions to produce a continuous, full flight-envelope real-time stitched simulation model.
The Place and Pace to Remember
Authors: DasGupta Ria (Ariana) , Lopez Liz , Nusbaum Emily A.
Published: June 2023

We begin with the question "what do we want to keep that the pandemic has given us?" Largely co-written in 2021, this reflexive essay serves as a snapshot in time, at one stage of the pandemic, reflecting upon earlier, shared experiences at one institution of higher education. We locate each of our identities and positionalities in that space and beyond. Our essay uses Moya Bailey’s 2021 discussion of an ethics of pace to frame our thinking and collective memory work and to counter what we identified as the distinct efforts of institutions of higher education to not have places for institutional memory. We articulate that without memory places, it is impossible to build both a history of justice work in institutions of higher education and accountability that this justice work is seen through. And we ask, how are we to build justice and healing in higher education when the place is designed so that we can't remember things, and when there seems to be a goal to not have institutional memory that remembers how, why, and by whom justice work is done? We answer the question: "what do we want to keep that the pandemic has given us?" with this: "the pace and place to remember."
Review of Making Livable Worlds: Afro-Puerto Rican Women Building Environmental Justice by Hilda Lloréns (University of Washington Press)
Authors: Hayles Donna Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

This review examines Hilda Lloréns’s research into the role that Afro-Puerto Rican women play in advocating for environmental justice and building a sustainable environment in the Puerto Rican archipelago, particularly after the devastation left behind by Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, and the subsequent catastrophic effects of COVID-19 in 2020. Lloréns shows that Afro-Puerto Rican women are able to survive in the face of racial and ecological discriminations and marginalizations, and their survival is emblematic of Puerto Rico’s own survival. The author devotes the entirety of her book to show that as an "ethnographer of home," as she calls herself, it is essential for people to create livable worlds within which they can survive. Survival in the midst of catastrophic climate change is difficult, Lloréns argues, primarily because Puerto Ricans are often on the receiving end of austerity measures that make their existence tenuous, at best. These austerity measures typically come after a climatic event, and result in limited access to clean water, food, electricity, healthcare, housing, and education, which only serve to exacerbate the desperation that many on the island feel. While this desperation was widespread across the island after the hurricanes in 2017, residents in the southeastern region of the island (predominantly Afro-Puerto Ricans) were even more affected. Lloréns shows how these people used their limited resources to cull an existence out of a seemingly hostile land and create a community that sustained them. Lloréns draws on personal experiences, the experiences of her family, ethnography, anthropology, and interviews to show how vital it is to examine Puerto Rico not as a homogenous space but rather as a heterogeneous one with its unique complexities. And by centering the work and experiences of Black Puerto Ricans, Lloréns gives voice to a group that is largely left on the margins of society, but who demonstrates the importance of building community as a sustaining entity.
With Grief and Joy
Authors: Danylevich Theodora , Patsavas Alyson
Published: June 2023

This second installment of "Crip Pandemic Life: A Tapestry" opens with a reflection on transformative access and its visioning work. We weave this discussion through not only the eight new pieces found within this issue, but also through a reflection on the practices of access and care that enabled the writing, editing, and publication process itself. We conclude with two artifacts: The first is the "Accessible Knowledge Production Manifesto" that emerged as a collectively authored set of demands generated at a workshop we held in connection to the launch of our first installment of "Crip Pandemic Life." The second is a link to a resource list, "Continuing Threads and Proliferations; Crip Pandemic Life Archive," compiled by Corbin Outlaw, which links out to other pandemic projects documenting crip, disabled, chronically-ill, mad, and neurodivergent experiences, particularly highlighting experiences not captured within our tapestry of crip pandemic life.
Deep learning for image classification between primary central nervous system lymphoma and glioblastoma in corpus callosal tumors
Authors: Jaruenpunyasak Jermphiphut , Duangsoithong Rakkrit , Tunthanathip Thara
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

It can be challenging in some situations to distinguish primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) from glioblastoma (GBM) based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, especially those involving the corpus callosum. The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of deep learning (DL) models between PCNSLs and GBMs in corpus callosal tumors.

Materials and Methods:

The axial T1-weighted gadolinium-enhanced MRI scans of 274 individuals with pathologically confirmed PCNSL (n = 94) and GBM (n = 180) were examined. After image pooling, pre-operative MRI scans were randomly split with an 80/20 procedure into a training dataset (n = 709) and a testing dataset (n = 177) for DL model development. Therefore, the DL model was deployed as a web application and validated with the unseen images (n = 114) and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC); other outcomes were calculated to assess the discrimination performance.

Results:

The first baseline DL model had an AUC of 0.77 for PCNSL when evaluated with unseen images. The 2nd model with ridge regression regularization and the 3rd model with drop-out regularization increased an AUC of 0.83 and 0.84. In addition, the last model with data augmentation yielded an AUC of 0.57.

Conclusion:

DL with regularization may provide useful diagnostic information to help doctors distinguish PCNSL from GBM.
ALGORITHM OF EXCERPTING OF PUBLICISTIC TEXT
Authors: Halytska Olena
Published: June 2023

The proposed linguistic didactic study is devoted to the problem of forming the skills and abilities of philology bachelors in the analytical and synthetic processing of journalistic Ukrainian-language text and the creation of their own German-language excerpt. The article provides methodological recommendations for teaching bilingual excerpting of a Ukrainian-language journalistic text in German for students of higher education of the first bachelor's level in the field of knowledge 03 Humanities, specialty 035 Philology, under the educational and professional program «Language and Literature (German / English). Translation». A four-year-tested algorithm for bilingual abstracting of a magazine or newspaper article is proposed, which practically helps students of the Faculty of Foreign Philology master the technology of working with modern journalistic text at an advanced stage, i.e. level B2 according to the All-European Recommendations on language education. The correct automated observance of all steps of the algorithm (familiarization with the journalistic text, careful reading of the article, translation recoding of the excerpt, design of the written excerpt, self-control of the written excerpt, editing of the text of the excerpt) contributes to the correct semantic folding and adequate linguistic compression of the source text, which contributes to the optimization of the educational process under time to study German as a primary and second foreign language. The peculiarities of the structure of the excerpt as a specific secondary document are given: the exordium (bibliographic description of the primary document), the abstract part itself (the basis of the excerpt, that is, the information obtained by analytically and synthetically processing the content of the primary text) and the conclusion (addition). Creating an excerpt according to the proposed effective algorithm significantly saves time and effort of higher education students and, accordingly, increases their motivation to study. The difficulties that accompanied higher education applicants during the compilation of an excerpt were analyzed.
THE CONCEPTS OF STABILITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY OF GERMAN IDIOMATIC SENTENCES
Authors: Hordii Oksana
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the issue of stability and functioning in online texts of a part of German idiomatic sentences – communicative and expressive set phrases such as Da staunt der Laie, und der Fachmann wundert sich! Ach du grüne Neune! Da hört (sich) doch alles auf! Bangemachen (Bange machen) gilt nicht! Ab nach Kassel! Nicht schlecht, Herr Specht! It’s well-known that scientists face certain difficulties when trying to classify these linguistic units – the boundaries between individual categories are defined rather indistinct, there are numerous smooth transitions between groups of set phrases and a difference in terminology. The novelty of the study is their depiction as a functional-semantic field of expressive and communicative formulas. Expressive and communicative formulas are defined as pre-formed (elliptical) sentence-value word combinations, usually fixed in the language community to express the intentions, evaluations and emotions of the speaker, which are characterized by usability, reproducibility, relative stability, complex meaning and perform a communicative and often expressive functions. The conducted analysis of their structural and syntactic variability proved that these units have only relative stability, in connection with which the criterion of functional-pragmatic fixation and usability as well belonging in a conventional form to the mental lexicon of the majority of speakers come to the fore. Lexicographic analysis is complemented by a corpus approach. The potential of corpus linguistics as an empirical method of modern linguistic research is considered, its advantages for phraseology research are highlighted, and the possibilities of using the Internet as a linguistic corpus, in particular, for the verification of lexicographic information are determined.
COMMUNICATIVE PURPOSE AND FUNCTIONS OF MODERN SOCIAL ADVERTISING
Authors: Devos Anastasiia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of social advertising as a special type of French advertising discourse, namely, to the definition of the communicative purpose and functions inherent to advertising discourse. Special attention was paid to the development of the classification of communicative goals of the advertising message and the definition of its functions in social advertising. Having studied the message of modern social advertising, we classified its communicative purpose as follows: 1) attracting attention or changing the attitude of the public to a certain problem; 2) call to change the behavioural model of society; 3) promotion of a certain way of life; 4) encouragement to specific actions; 5) forming of public opinion / social consciousness; 6) humanisation of society and its involvement in social processes. It is worth noting that depending on the type of communicative purpose of the advertising message, French social advertising performs the following functions: informative, promotional, explanatory (interpretive), preventive, economic (incentive to pay taxes), educational (educational), persuasive. Usually, one advertising message performs several functions at the same time, since the informative function in social advertising is often combined with a promotional or preventive function, the educational function with an interpretive function, and the persuasive function can be combined with any of the listed functions. The analysis of French social advertising messages showed that the communicative purpose of an advertising message and its functions are closely related, in other words, the functions of a social advertising message depend on its communicative purpose. To be as effective as possible in the process of social communication, advertising slogans must precisely combine language form, pragmatic instructions and communicative functions.
THE ELOQUENCE OF THE CONCEPTS MAN AND WOMAN IN NEWSPAPER HEADLINES OF UKRAINIAN-LANGUAGE PUBLICATIONS OF THE CURRENT DECADE
Authors: Maslova Yuliia
Published: June 2023

Traditionally, newspaper texts should promote literacy and awareness in social and political life. Understanding this, journalistic authors try to write them in a literary language, but the desire to draw attention to a note or article with an expressive title with not always tactful words usually prevails over the desire to promote literacy. The goal of highlighting the text by any means, attracting the addressee's attention becomes dominant in the process of journalists' creative speech. In addition, newspaper articles and notes reflect the everyday life of an average reader, the surrounding reality, economic, socio-cultural and political realities, prompt reflection on them, which leads to certain generalizations and conclusions regarding the representation of such concepts as man and woman. Realizing that it is worth attracting their target audience and expanding it, the authors of newspaper texts resort to eloquence as an effective tool of eloquent influence on the addressee, forcing him to see and be able to decode the apt and extraordinary headlines that abound in the pages of modern Ukrainian-language periodicals. The newspaper discourse of modern Ukrainian-language publications explicates a specific power to speak, endowed with the power to assert something, promote, broadcast stereotypes and deny them. However, it is worth noting the tendency that modern headline complexes, as the primary elements of text publications, are not always organically connected with the content of the article, but, on the contrary, quite often are an independent component of media representations. The main feature of modern newspaper headlines is apt brevity and eloquence, which contribute to attracting attention and memorization. Expression marks newspaper texts for the attractiveness, informativeness and influence of the media product. So, modern newspaper headlines multifacetedly reflect both the content and style of the article, and determine the addressee, and are a kind of compass that orients the reader in a frenzied flow of information, and a special "litmus test" for the level of perception of this or that concept.
ORIGINS OF LANGUAGE IMAGES IN THE LITERARY WORKS BY VASYL YEROSHENKO
Authors: Danylyuk Nina
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the origins of language images in the literary prosaic texts of the Esperanto and Japanese writer, Ukrainian by birth, Vasyl Yeroshenko. The most typical for his works language mega images of Person and Nature were analyzed. It was pointed out that the structure of the first image consisted of two language images: an Adult Person and a Child Person, which were realized in the concrete texts with the help of certain micro images: an old wise man, a father, mother; a son, daughter, child, brother, sister and others. Images of parents, and especially of children (sister Kate, a girl Khinoko, a little unknown girl), are accompanied by the motive of social inequality which is also connected with the motive of the colonial dependence. The macro image of Nature consists of language images of geographical and celestial objects, plants, animals, and birds. The author is attracted by the wild, boundless and unspoiled by the civilization space – a forest, river, sea, tree, the sun, sky, Tundra, mountains etc, as in the limited space of the city a person feels lonely very often. The Marco image of Nature is represented by the language micro images of animals and birds that became the symbols of the best qualities: a tiger represents strength, courage, and independence, an eagle – courage, endurance, a passion for highness, and love of freedom (in both types). In the works by V. Yeroshenko there are antiwar motives that originate from the understanding of war as something antihuman and directed against nature. It was found out that the origins of the author’s expressive means came from the specific features of his individual style, particular characteristics of a language persona that were formed by the knowledge of the native and foreign languages and cultures, religious philosophical and aesthetic values of the West and East.
VERSATILITY OF J. WYNDHAM’S OEUVRE
Authors: Kuleshir Mariia
Published: June 2023

The article deals with polyvalent nature of artistic narrative of a famous English science fiction writer John Wyndham. This research pursues the goal of providing a systematic and analytical overview of the creative heritage of the author, which involves an emphasis on the periodization of his writing activity. The last decades are marked by isolated, but important scientific and popular scientific works, which were written both by compatriots of the writer and by foreign researchers and highlight various literary aspects of Windham's literary activity. At the same time, the analysis of Wyndham's work is practically not implemented in modern Ukrainian English studies. Moreover, one of the artist's main novels appeared in a Ukrainian translation only a few years ago, without a foreword or an afterword. In this study, an attempt was made to create a holistic view of the evolution of Wyndham's work, which reached its peak in the 1950s − a period that can be called "golden" in connection with the extraordinary productivity and, which does not happen so often, the synchronous popularity of Wells’s disciple. J. Wyndham's novels continue to attract attention of both readers and critics, both filmmakers and viewers, both voiceover artists and audiobook listeners, both translators and publishers. Such long-lasting interest is explained by the multimodality of the narrative, the originality of the plot, the versatility of the thematic complexes, as well as the writer's empathy for people and being burdened by the permanent dynamics of transformative social processes. The problem-thematic clusters represented in Windham's work are consistent with the modern age, which is filled with controversial phenomena, trends and alarming eschatological predictions. The apocalyptic spirit is as relevant to the modern world as it is to other eras whose apparent integration suffers from the threat of destabilization. Despite its immanent macabreness, Wyndham's apocalyptic-dystopian discourse is imbued with faith, hope and love – eternal values that fill existence with meaning and inspire achievement.
AUTHOR'S LANDMARKS AND MECHANISMS OF INSCRIPTION INTO THE NORMATIVE DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE CREATIVITY OF KOSTY GORDIENKA)
Authors: Sharova Tetiana M.
Published: June 2023

The scientific research examines the issue of author’s guidelines and mechanisms of inclusion in the normative discourse on the example of Kostya Gordienko’s work. The critique and the theory of literature determining the logic of constructing social realism and substantiating the specifics of social-realistic myth-making and representing the problems of the domestic literary and artistic process of the 20-80s of the twentieth century have been actualized in the work. The schematic ways of reproducing the world in stories and novels «about the commune» are characterized by the imitation / stylization of political demands imposed by party criticism. Attention is drawn to the fact that the social-realistic myth-making element in K. Gordienko’s prose of the «mature Stalinism» period was combined with sporadic attempts to express concealed feelings and experiences Ukrainian village’s events in the period of dekulakization and collectivization. Features of the author’s modeling of the Second World War’s events in small epic genres have been determined. In particular, it has been found that the stories and essays give an understanding of the experiences, the emotional turmoil of the characters much more than reflecting the events of the war. It has been found that the horizons of the writer’s critical thinking resonate with current problems of Ukrainian literature and artistic creativity. The movement of the author’s thoughts revolves around the issues of the language culture, its stylistic and intonational resources, the imaginative system of folk thinking and so on. Fiction memoirs relate to memories of the 1920s literary process, the influence of the literary environment on creative growth. Despite the presence of stereotypical approaches and ideological algorithms for the depiction of reality, the works present the creative atmosphere of the Ukrainian literary life of the 1920s.
EFFECT OF MEROPENEM AND IMICENEM ON MICROBIOCENOSIS AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IN RATS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Sheybak V. M. , Lemesh A. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Nikolaeva I. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yakubtsevich R. E. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Ostrovskaya O. B. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: June 2023

Background. Gut microbiota plays an important role in the human body, antimicrobial drugs intake being one of the main factors affecting microbiota composition. Antibiotics suppress normal intestinal microflora allowing for the growth and development of pathogenic flora. Objective. To study the effect of meropenem and imicenem on the microbiocenosis and morphology of the small intestine in rats. Material and methods. In an experiment on rats, we analysed the microbiocenosis of the large intestine after intraperitoneal administration of meropenem, imicinem and 0.9% NaCl, as well as examined samples of the small intestine. Results. In a comparative analysis of the control group with the meropenem and imicinem groups, there has been noted a decrease in the number of anaerobes in the meropenem group (8.6±0.14, p<0.05) as compared with the control group (9.4±0.22, p<0 .05) and the imicinem group (9.4±0.40, p<0.05); the number of bifidobacteria decreased in the meropenem group (8.1±0.16, p<0.05) in contrast to the control group (9.2±0.25, p<0.05) and the imicinem group (9.2±0.41, p<0.05). When compared with meropenem (3.8±0.44, p<0.05), imicinem (4.9±0.20, p<0.05) led to a greater growth of spore-forming anaerobes. In animals of the imicinem group, the histostructure of the jejunal mucosa was similar to the control group, while in the meropenem group, inflammatory changes in the stroma of the villi of the jejunal mucosa were observed. Conclusions. In a comparative analysis of carbapenem activity, it has been determined that these antibiotics both have a significant effect on the microbiocenosis of the large intestine and affect the mucous wall of the small intestine. These should be taken into account by clinicians in order to improve the effectiveness and safety of antibiotic therapy.
Editorial
Authors: Parera Cecilia , Müller Luis
Published: June 2023

Entre los años inmediatamente posteriores a la fnalización de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la progresiva (y generalizada) retracción del Estado a fnales del siglo XX, se identifca en gran parte de Latinoamérica un sustancial giro en la aplicación de políticas públicas, tendiente a acelerar los procesos de modernización social y a contribuir con el aumento de la actividad económica. En particular, las obras de arquitectura, infraestructura y planifcación impulsadas por las distintas ofcinas técnicas estatales se constituyeron en piezas claves para alcanzar el esperado desarrollo.
Arquitectura residencial limeña contemporánea. Un análisis desde la perspectiva feminista
Authors: Pezzia Proaño Romina
Published: June 2023

El artículo cuestiona el diseño de las unidades de vivienda promovido por el sector inmobiliario en la ciudad de Lima durante la segunda década del s. xxi. Este estudio comparativo entre doce viviendas toma como punto de partida el concepto de casa sin género que fue planteado por Zaida Muxí, referente fundamental para reconocer —desde una perspectiva feminista— cómo la distribución y segregación espacial de una vivienda contribuye a delimitar jerarquías entre sus habitantes. Se examinan criterios de neutralidad y flexibilidad espacial, las características de los espacios de almacenamiento, así como las relaciones funcionales vinculadas por los espacios de conexión en el diseño de estas viviendas. Se concluye que existe un modelo de vivienda inmobiliario que se repite actualmente, por lo que se establece una serie de interrogantes en relación al diseño de este tipo de vivienda en búsqueda de una equidad en el habitar contemporáneo.
TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL E COGNIÇÃO NUMÉRICA: PROPOSTA DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Souza Patricia Ferreira Concato de , Blanco Marilia Bazan , Coelho Neto Joao
Published: June 2023

A Formação continuada proporciona ao professor aquisição de novos conhecimentos, além de compartilhar suas experiências pedagógicas e refletir sobre o seu desempenho em sala de aula. Considera-se uma extensão da formação inicial. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a concepção dos professores em relação a formação continuada, bem como a importância da participação em cursos que abordem a atuação em sala de aula, principalmente para o uso das Tecnologias Digitais. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são professores que lecionam em escolas públicas como em particulares. Nesta perspectiva, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários e atividades práticas, durante cinco encontros que foram interpretados à luz da Análise Textual Discursiva. As reflexões propiciadas a partir do estudo possibilitou compreender que a formação continuada contribuiu de forma significativa e esclarecedora, pois apresentou o software LibreOffice® Impress, como um recurso tecnológico, bem como estudos científicos na área da Cognição Numérica.
Aplicación del manual de auditoría financiera del OBCE en microempresas del cantón Otavalo, en el marco de las prácticas preprofesionales de la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría
Authors: Perugachi Limaico Lizandro Manuel , Morocho Terán Johanna Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación se desarrolló en microempresas del cantón Otavalo, donde participaron estudiantes de la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría de la Universidad de Otavalo en fase de prácticas pre profesionales acompañados del docente tutor. El objetivo fue aplicar el manual de auditoría financiera del Observatorio de Ciencias Empresariales (OBCE), y examinar los estados financieros de la Cafetería Daniel´s y del Consultorio dental ORTHO - ESTETIC, con el propósito de determinar la eficiencia y eficacia de la administración y establecer las causas de su estancamiento. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación de tipo experimental con alcance descriptivo y explicativo, buscó detectar errores en la gestión, la información se recolectó a través de la observación directa y revisión de documentos. Como resultado se detectó falencias en los procesos de gestión administrativa y financiera que fueron susceptibles de corregir. Se concluye que las bases teóricas en auditoría son de mucha importancia, puesto que dotan de conocimientos y herramientas de mejora aplicables en la práctica, y responden a las necesidades de mejora de los procesos administrativos.
Peran Trait Mindfulness terhadap Fear of Missing Out Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Witarso Laurentius Sandi
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Indonesia's increasing internet use has positive and negative impacts on social media users. The positive impact is maintaining communication, but on the other hand, it can lead to FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) which can interfere a person's mindfulness trait. This research aims to analyze the role of the trait mindfulness on FoMO of social media users. This research used  FoMO Scale and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. Measuring tools are distributed online using the convenience sampling method and it has got a total of 347 participants. The results of the regression test showed that the mindfulness trait dimensions significantly predicted FoMO F = 17.1; p < 0.001, R2 = 0.20 which means that the mindfulness trait has a 20% contribution to the fear of missing out, while the other 80% is influenced by other factors. However, only acting dimensions with awareness and non-judging of inner experience have significant predictive coefficients.
Keywords: social media, fear of missing out, trait mindfulness

Abstrak. Meningkatnya penggunaan internet di Indonesia berdampak positif dan negatif bagi pengguna media sosial. Dampak positifnya adalah sebagai sarana untuk menjaga komunikasi, namun di sisi lain dapat memunculkan FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) yang dapat mengganggu trait mindfulness individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran trait mindfulness terhadap FoMO pengguna media sosial. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah FoMO Scale dan Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. Alat ukur disebar melalui daring dengan metode convenience sampling dan didapatkan partisipan sebanyak 347 orang. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan dimensi-dimensi trait mindfulness memprediksi FoMO secara signifikan F = 17,1; p < 0,001, R2 = 0,20 yang berarti trait mindfulneess memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 20% terhadap fear of missing out sedangkan sebesar 80% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain selain trait mindfulness. Namun demikian hanya dimensi acting with awareness dan non-judging of inner experience yang memiliki koefisien prediksi signifikan. 
Kata kunci : media sosial, fear of missing out, trait mindfulness
Kecemasan Menjalin Relasi Romantis: Studi Kasus terhadap Perempuan Penyintas Toxic relationship
Authors: Putri Anindya Rahmawati , Kurniawan Yudi
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study aims to find out empirically anxiety in undergoing romantic relationships among women survivors of toxic relationships and what are the factors that influence anxiety in undergoing romantic relationships among women survivors of toxic relationships. The research method chosen was qualitative research with data collection techniques consisting of interviews and observation. Respondents in this study amounted to 3 respondents with the criteria of female students who are currently studying at both public and private universities, age range 20 to 22, are not currently in a romantic relationship, and have had a toxic relationship in a romantic relationship for at least one year. , and found the dynamics of anxiety in the subject. The results found in this study are toxic relationships in undergoing romantic relationships with forms of physical, psychological, sexual and financial or economic violence can cause a negative impact on the survivor's psychology in the form of anxiety caused by bad past experiences and anxiety about the relationship that will come.
Keywords: Anxiety, Toxic relationship, Survivor, Romantic Relationship

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris kecemasan dalam menjalani relasi romantis pada perempuan penyintas toxic relationship dan apa saja faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan dalam menjalani relasi romantis pada perempuan penyintas toxic relationship.  Dengan metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 responden dengan kriteria mahasiswi yang tengah menempuh pendidikan baik di universitas negeri maupun swasta, rentang usia 20 hingga 22, sedang tidak dalam status menjalin hubungan relasi romantis, dan pernah menjalani toxic relationship dalam relasi romantis pada kurun waktu minimal satu tahun, serta ditemukan dinamika kecemasan pada subjek. Hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah toxic relationship dalam menjalani relasi romantis dengan bentuk kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan finansial atau ekonomi dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif pada psikis penyintas nya berupa kecemasan yang dikarenakan oleh pengalaman masa lalu yang buruk dan rasa cemas mengenai hubungan yang akan datang.
Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Toxic relationship, Penyintas, Relasi Romantis
Qualitative phytochemical analysis, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activities in stems and leaves of Vanilla planifolia (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Yusuf N. , Masor N.F. , Zolkeflee P. , Zakaria N.S. , Abdul Wahab N.H. , Asari A. , Aziz A.N.
Published: June 2023

Vanilla planifolia, commonly known as vanilla orchid, is an epiphytic plant native to Mexico. This plant is used in the food and pharmaceutical industries due to its flavour and antioxidant properties. Vanilla bean is becoming more expensive due to current market demand. Consequently, less than 1% of the vanillin used in the market is derived naturally from vanilla plants. The present study was conducted to identify the phytoconstituents and the antioxidative activities (enzymatic and non-enzymatic) in the stems and leaves of V. planifolia collected from Temerloh, Pahang. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, cardiac glycoside, carbohydrate and reducing sugar in both V. planifolia stems and leaves. Vanilla stem contains more ascorbic acid (94.49±2.92 µg/mL) and carotenoids (2.61±0.08 µg/mL) as compared to that of leaves (71.79±2.05 µg/mL and 0.82±0.07 µg/mL, respectively). However, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in α-tocopherol concentration. Enzymatic activities showed that ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT) were more distinct in leaves while more peroxidase (POD) activities were observed in the stems. High concentrations of phytochemical elements with high antioxidant activities in stems and leaves showed that V. planifolia is a promising source of antioxidants.
The metabolomics approach used for halal authentication analysis of food and pharmaceutical products: a review
Authors: Aini S.R. , Rohman A. , Mulyanto  , Erwanto Y. , Ansar  , Handayani B.R. , Irnawati
Published: June 2023

Motivated by economical profits, unethical producers may add or substitute halal components with non-halal ones, therefore some analytical techniques capable of detecting non-halal components is very urgent to be developed. Halal authentication analysis in the food and pharmaceutical sectors is intended to confirm that the products are free from non-halal components, especially pig derivatives (any substances derived from pig). Analysis of non-halal components in food and pharmaceutical products can be undertaken using three approaches namely specific component analysis by identifying specific marker, fingerprinting profile and metabolomics approach. The two later approaches typically need the use of some chemometrics techniques including pattern recognition and multivariate calibrations. Metabolomics is related to the science of investigating all metabolites with small molecules (< 1500 kDa) in biological systems. Metabolomic studies either target or untarget the application of chemometric methods to extract valued information from metabolites. This review highlighted some analytical techniques, mainly spectroscopic and chromatographic methods to generate the fingerprinting and metabolomics profiles of non-halal components to be used as reliable halal authentication. The metabolomics approach in combination with chemometrics offered accurate and reliable methods for the authentication of halal products.
IDENTITY CRISIS OF QUEER INDIVIDUALS EXPLORED THROUGH THE MOVIE – COBALT BLUE
Authors: Biju Riya , C Sheeba
Published: June 2023

Although homosexuality has always been a part of human civilizations, it has not always been positively accepted. From religions to mass culture, we have seen a major objection to homosexuality. This rejection can instill fear in individuals who identify as queer or homosexual. Male loving another male is still consider as a crime and homosexual people as criminals. Even among young people, a sizable segment of Indian culture still views homosexuality as taboo. The movie highlights the controversy around homosexuality. In a challenging milieu, homosexuality is discovered, the ensuing bewilderment and bravado are explored in "Cobalt Blue.".
An Analytical Gate Delay Variability Model for Low-Power Applications under the Process Variations Effects
Authors: Pinheiro Garcia Caroline , Hanna Both Thiago
Published: June 2023

Defining the timing characteristics behavior, such as the gate delay and the oscillation period, is an essential task in integrated circuits (ICs), especially for low-power CMOS-based technologies. The nanometric-sized devices designed to achieve low-power consumption have higher threshold voltages. Hence, these devices are operated at the near-threshold regime, or slightly above the threshold. In these regions, shifts in electrical parameters (expressed in terms of drain current or threshold voltage) may severely impact the circuit behavior. Consequently, the time-dependent sources of variability (e.g., the bias temperature instability) impose a crucial reliability problem that affects time delay variability and induces slope propagation effects along the signal path. In this context, an improved analytical model to properly account for both the gate delay and its variability is presented, taking into account the properties of low-power devices. Additionally, the applicability of the model is presented in a case study of a ring oscillator. The derived equations allows a suitable estimative for the parameters’ degradation. Supported by Monte Carlo simulations, the extracted results indicate that the proposed method provides a better estimate for the ring oscillator jitter when compared to the simplified propagation of uncertainty method.