bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public health risk management in international companies
Authors:   Department of Management and Public Administration, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kharkiv, Ukraine, et al. Kalashnikova
Published: October 2021

The positive impact of the introduction of labor protection standards (OH&S) in the organization is recognized by governments, employers, and workers. However, knowledge of its effective use in small and medium-sized enterprises is still limited. This case study aims to provide a better understanding of how the implementation of integrated management systems (IMS) affects the improvement of the risk management process in the field of occupational safety in medium-sized businesses. Particular attention was paid to employee awareness of the effectiveness of risk management. The study was conducted in companies working in the field of solid waste management, certified in 2009 with IMS for quality–environment, health, and safety. The development of accidents before and after the introduction of IMS was analyzed, and Internet resources were used to describe the perception. Finally, it has been demonstrated that there has been an improvement in the accounting for accidents at work and that IMS has brought more involvement to risk management activities, but their participation has not yet been reached the desired level.
The Barriers and Facilitators to the use of Lifestyle Apps: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies (Preprint)
Authors: Shabir Habiba , D'Costa Matthew , Mohiaddin Zain , Moti Zaeem , Rashid Hamza , Sadowska Daria , Alam Benyamin , Cox Benita
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Mobile Health applications are revolutionising the way healthcare is being delivered. However, current research focusses on apps aimed at monitoring of conditions rather than the prevention of disease. Healthcare apps that prevent disease can be classified as Lifestyle apps (LAs) and encompass mindfulness, exercise and diet apps. In order for widespread implementation of these apps, perspectives of the user must be taken into consideration. Therefore, this systematic literature review identifies the barriers and facilitators to the use of LAs from a user's perspective.

OBJECTIVE

To both identify the facilitators to the use of LAs from a user perspective as well as identify the barriers to the use of LAs from a user perspective.

METHODS

A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Qualitative articles focussed on a healthy non-diseased population were obtained. Two independent researchers coded the articles and themes were identified.

RESULTS

Our results found that there were 5 barriers and 5 facilitators to app use. The Facilitators included (1) Motivational Aspects to the User, (2) Effective Marketing and Communication (3) User-Centred Design and Content (4) Humanising Technology (5) Accessibility. The 5 barriers identified were (1) A Non-Conducive, (2) Poor Marketing and Branding (3) Controlling and Invasive, (4) Disengaging Content (5) Inaccessibility

CONCLUSIONS

By overcoming the barriers of LAs and encouraging the facilitators found, users are more likely to engage with this method of health promotion. Future research must be conducted on the barriers and facilitators to development and distribution of apps in order for LAs to be implemented in widespread healthcare practice.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
Henri Roorda : le charme d’un suicide
Authors: Von Dach Yla
Published: October 2021

Les différentes possibilités qui s’offrent à la traduction en allemand du titre Mon suicide ouvrent non seulement sur une exploration de ce qui caractérise l’approche de Henri Roorda dans sa critique de la société, mais également sur une réflexion quant aux façons de nommer ou de ne pas nommer les choses et aux implications de la tendance actuelle à éviter “d’appeler les choses par leur nom”, de peur de heurter les sensibilités.

Keywords : Henri Roorda, traduction, suicide, allemand, nuances de sens, franc-parler, langage voilé.
Les vertus universelles
Authors: Roorda Henri
Published: October 2021

Dans cette chronique de 1919, reprise en 2021 dans le recueil Intelligence à louer (Genève, La Baconnière), Roorda passe en revue les qualités qui pourraient conduire à une amélioration de la vie humaine, avant de déclarer forfait.

Keywords : Henri Roorda, rêve, perfectibilité, utopie.
Le chroniqueur n’aime pas les lecteurs – ni les journalistes : Henri Roorda et la presse
Authors: Delacrétaz Anne-Lise
Published: October 2021

Entre 1917 et 1925, Henri Roorda publie sous le pseudonyme de Balthasar près de six cent cinquante chroniques dans les quotidiens suisses romands, dont quelques-unes consacrées aux journaux et aux journalistes. Comment Roorda compose-t-il avec les changements qui transforment profondément la presse au tournant du XXe siècle ? Il dénonce l’autorité du journaliste, que ce dernier en use ou pas, et la docilité du lecteur, le remplissage des journaux, la manipulation de l’opinion. Contre l’information de masse, dont il pressent les dangers, il adopte la posture ambiguë de l’humoriste et fait un plaidoyer pour la « diversité dans l’unité ».

Keywords : Henri Roorda, chronique, presse romande, Tribune de Lausanne, Gazette de Lausanne, Tribune de Genève.
Roorda au futur : écrits pédagogiques et école à venir
Authors: Ausoni Alain
Published: October 2021

Henri Roorda a beaucoup écrit sur l’école, et les critiques qu’il a formulées semblent avoir parlé à d’autres auteurs qui ont à leur tour dénoncé certains travers de l’institution scolaire de leur temps. Si une étude des spécificités poétiques et stylistiques des écrits pédagogiques de Roorda reste à faire, cet article se concentre sur les enjeux de ce qui semble être une de leurs particularités : le fréquent appui sur divers types d’anticipation. Singularisant son écriture combative, ces procédés contribuent au façonnement d’une posture d’acteur constructif et désamorcent le pathos de la controverse en la plaçant sur le temps long d’une histoire de progrès à venir. Voyons comment Roorda écrit au futur.

Keywords : Henri Roorda, pédagogie, futur, littérature romande, Edmond Gilliard, Denis de Rougemont.
Un grand enterrement
Authors: Roorda Henri
Published: October 2021

Cette chronique de 1920 prolonge la réflexion pédagogique de Roorda en remettant en question l’utilité de certaines connaissances encyclopédiques transmises par l’école. À travers des exemples ciblés, le texte dénonce l’absurdité des éléments d’érudition retenus dans le domaine de l’histoire, en particulier sur son versant littéraire.

Keywords : Henri Roorda, pédagogie, postérité, histoire, histoire littéraire, René Duguay-Trouin, Chosoclès, Isaac de Benserade, Louis Bourdaloue, Montaigne, Pierre Corneille, Thomas Corneille.
Roorda Redeemed
Authors: Dilon Ariel
Published: October 2021

On dit qu’un traducteur fait office de médium, se voyant réincarner, de par son travail de passage d’une langue à l’autre, l’“esprit” de l’auteur traduit. Cet article retrace la position toute singulière que l’auteur de Mon suicide occupe parmi les avant-gardes de son temps, à partir de l’expérience de la traduction, puis de la publication et de l’accueil de trois de ses ouvrages en Argentine, pays très ouvert aux expériences littéraires novatrices. En retraçant le parcours médiumnique amenant à ces parutions, il évoque par ailleurs les commentaires critiques d’intellectuels et journalistes argentins réagissant aux oeuvres de Roorda, notamment Rafael Cippolini, pataphysicien confirmé, qui pointe chez lui une qualité exceptionnelle : la bonitas ratio, la raison joyeuse.

Keywords : Henri Roorda, Mon suicide, avant-garde, traduction, Argentine, Caburé, Ariel Dilon, Rafael Cippolini, Michel Froidevaux.
Premessa
Authors: Garau Sara , Maggi Marco , Tescari Vega
Published: October 2021

Questo numero di Versants è dedicato all’orizzonte della fototestualità nella cultura contemporanea (secoli XX e XXI) di lingua italiana, radunando voci provenienti dalla critica letteraria e fotografica e dall’ambito della creazione.

Keywords: fototesto, iconotesto, immagine, poesia, testualità.
Come comincia la storia (in Italia): "Roma sentimentale" di Diego Angeli, 1900
Authors: Cortellessa Andrea
Published: October 2021

Nell’ambito della ricca e complessa ricezione di Bruges-la-Morte, atto di nascita del fototesto europeo pubblicato da Georges Rodenbach nel 1892, un episodio in apparenza minore, ma curioso, è Roma sentimentale di Diego Angeli, poligrafo sodale di d’Annunzio ma vicino anche alla couche “crepuscolare”, testo uscito nel 1900 presso lo stesso editore che pubblicherà nel 1907 la prima traduzione italiana del romanzo di Rodenbach. A differenza di altri spin-off di quegli anni, il testo di Angeli è corredato da un apparato di immagini (fotografie riprodotte su incisioni) e si può forse considerare, allora, il primo fototesto italiano.

Keywords: fototesto, Georges Rodenbach, crepuscolarismo, Marino Moretti, Fausto Maria Martini, Diego Angeli, immagine di Roma, Baedeker, plagio.
Le varianti d’autore in "Asterusher" di Michele Mari
Authors: Coglitore Roberta
Published: October 2021

Nel 2019 Michele Mari pubblica una seconda edizione del fototesto Asterusher. Autobiografia per feticci, con l’aggiunta di sedici pagine. La riscrittura diventa innanzitutto una ricomposizione grafica e una nuova disposizione delle pagine, la cui sequenza si dimostra un ampliamento, grazie ad alcune necessarie integrazioni, oppure un’intensificazione di nuclei tematici, sviluppati soprattutto a partire dalle relazioni genitoriali che erano state al centro di Leggenda privata. Il contributo propone lo studio di alcune varianti d’autore e delle loro funzioni nell’archivio fototestuale autobiografico degli oggetti pregnanti di Michele Mari.

Keywords: Michele Mari, autobiografia, fototesto, filologia, varianti.
"Succede sempre qualcosa" di Andrea Fazioli: tra libro e blog
Authors: Minisci Alessandra
Published: October 2021

L’articolo si propone di indagare il rapporto tra scrittura e atto del fotografare nella raccolta di racconti Succede sempre qualcosa dell’autore ticinese Andrea Fazioli. Il libro riunisce testi etorogenei, legati tra loro da un progetto nato originariamente per il blog dell’autore. Per questa ragione parte dell’articolo è dedicata alla reciproca influenza tra la scrittura su web e quella più tradizionale su carta stampata. Se la comunicazione, anche letteraria, attraverso il mezzo digitale invita di per sé ad associare immagini e parole, lo sguardo rimane il punto di partenza che unisce l’occhio del fotografo alla prospettiva dello scrittore.

Keywords: Andrea Fazioli, sguardo, autobiografia, blog, web.
«Si Lope resucitara…». El tricentenario de la muerte de Lope de Vega en 1935 y la «nueva poesía»
Authors: Lanz Juan José
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se ofrece un repaso de los homenajes y actos diversos que, con motivo de la celebración del tricentenario de la muerte de Lope de Vega en 1935, llevaron a cabo o en los que participaron algunos de los representantes de la entonces «nueva poesía» española. Al mismo tiempo, se evalúan los ejes sobre los que pivotan las distintas posturas ideológicas de los poetas del momento en torno a la figura y la obra de Lope, desde la reivindicación del neopopularismo hasta la perspectiva de la pervivencia de unos valores tradicionales (neotradicionalismo). En cualquier caso, lo definitorio para los poetas del momento va a ser la actualidad de la obra del Fénix.

Keywords: Lope de Vega, generación de las vanguardias, neopopularismo, compromiso.
Estrategias autorreferenciales en tres relatos de Medardo Fraile
Authors: Grupo Seminario Fraile
Published: October 2021

Por medio del análisis discursivo de los relatos «Las personas mayores», «El preso» y «El caramelo de limón» de Medardo Fraile, publicados en su antología Cuentos de verdad (1964), este artículo se propone estudiar algunas de las diferentes estrategias autorreferenciales con las que Fraile construye el sentido implícito de sus textos, de carácter metaliterario y escasamente considerado por la crítica hasta el momento.

Keywords: Medardo Fraile, Cuentos de verdad, cuento español del siglo XX, autorreferencialidad, iconografía, lectura implícita, «Las personas mayores», «El preso», «El caramelo de limón».
El giro afectivo en las canciones de "El hombre acecha"
Authors: Scarano Laura
Published: October 2021

Miguel Hernández es un poeta inequívocamente político e incuestionablemente íntimo. «Canción primera» y «Canción última», prólogo y epílogo de El hombre acecha, son una inmejorable muestra de esta profunda imbricación, que adelanta el giro afectivo del Cancionero y Romancero de ausencias. La elección del molde retórico de la canción no es inocente, ya que responde a un proyecto de ideologización de los formatos y metros tradicionales, clave en su perspectiva autorreferencial. Supone una postura de apropiación y distancia, homenaje y réplica en el interior mismo de la activa tradición literaria. Este giro afectivo consolida un itinerario con resonancias civiles que va profundizando una voz introspectiva y autoanalítica. Su arte poética, en este libro como en toda su obra, revela una aguda consciencia de su mester, y la elección de moldes estróficos para muchos de sus paratextos representa una instancia inmejorable para reafirmar su conciencia metaliteraria.

Keywords: Miguel Hernández, canción, giro afectivo, autorreferencia.
Evaluasi Pemberian Obat Diminazene Aceturate Secara In Vivo Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinfeksi Isolat Trypanosoma evansi
Authors: Yesica Reza , Sutrisno Bambang , Nurcahyo Wisnu
Published: October 2021

Abstract Surra's disease is caused by Trypanosoma evansi parasite has been established as one of the strategic infectious animal diseases. Drug resistance in this case is one of the major challenges in handle and control them. The aim of this study is to evaluate the provision drug resistance diminazene aceturate (Tryponil®) on Trypanosoma evansi isolate from Pemalang and Brebes Central Java province with in vivo test in mice. Total 50 mice, BALB / c strain, male, 2 months, body weight ± 30 gram are obtained from LPPT-UGM, adapted for one week. Mice were divided into 10 groups consist of 5 each. Each mouse was infected with Trypanosoma evansi by intraperitonial route. Treatment was given when mice had reached the level of parasitemia 108 – 109 trypanosoma / mL of blood this was predicted 24 hours post-infection (Eisler et al., 2001). The administration of the drug tryapanosidal was done intraperitonial with doses 1mg/kg, 3mg / kg, 5 mg / kg and 7mg / kg. Observation of parasitemia did every 2 times in one week till 60 days of observation. Parasitemia observation was performed using 3 techniques. The first method was native examination used a microscope, if the negative results would be followed by MHCT (Microhaematocrit centrifugation Technique) and BCT (Buffy Coat Technique) according to OIE (2012). Data obtained from the treatment group were the level of parasitemia, the number of deaths and the number of live mice from each test dose. The results are analysed by standard logit or probit. The results of this study showed the effects of the drug Dimianzene aceturate on both isolates varied. On Brebes Isolate was effective at doses of 7 mg / kg BW (100%) and 5mg / kg BW (80%), whereas in the effective dose Pemalang isolate at 3 mg dose / kg BW (80%), 5 and 7 mg / kg BW (100%). While at the lowest dose of 1 mg / kg obtained a level of effectiveness of 0% in both isolates. It could be concluded that both isolates have different pathogens and indicate resistance subpopulation to diminazene aceturate.Keywords : diminazene aceturate, in vivo, resistance, Trypanosoma evansi.
Stasis urin pada Kucing: Evaluasi Klinis dan Laboratoris
Authors: Caesar Geovani Meryza Oka Putra , Widyarini Sitarina , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Nururrozi Alfarisa , . Yanuartono , Raharjo Slamet
Published: October 2021

Stasis urin merupakan diagnosis simtomatif yang menggambarkan tertahannya urin di dalam saluran urinaria yang biasanya ditandai dengan membesarnya vesica urinaria (VU). Gejala klinis dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratoris sangat berperan penting dalam menentukan diagnosanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kejadian stasis urin pada kucing secara klinis dan laboratoris. Materi yang digunakkan di dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 ekor kucing yang menunjukkan gejala klinis kesulitan urinasi. Semua kucing diperiksa fisik secara lege artis meliputi kondisi umum dan keadaan organ urinari khususnya VU. Kucing selanjutnya diambil sampel darahnya untuk diperiksa gambaran hematologi meliputi pemeriksaan jumlah eritrosit dan leukosit, nilai hemoglobin (Hb) dan packet cell volume (PCV). Hasil pemeriksaan pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa semua 10 ekor kucing (100%) menunjukkan gejala klinis tidak urinasi lebih dari 24 jam, pembesaran dan distensi VU, penurunan nafsu makan dan minum, lemas dan 3 ekor kucing (30%) menunjukkan penurunan reflek kesadaran. Semua kucing dalam penelitian ini berjenis kelamin jantan, terdiri dari 8 ekor (80%) berumur 13-24 bulan dan 2 ekor (20%) berumur lebih dari 24 bulan. Hasil pemeriksaan VU menggunakan USG didapatkan adanya peradangan dinding pada 9 ekor (90%), penebalan dinding pada 7 (70%) ekor dan adanya urolit pada 9 (90%) ekor kucing. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi didapatkan semua parameter darah yang diperiksa dalam batasan yang normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa stasis urin total menunjukkan gejala klinis tidak urinasi, penurunan nafsu makan, pembesaran dan distensi VU yang pada pemeriksaan menggunakan USG menunjukkan adanya keradangan dan penebalan dinding VU dan ditemukan urolit.
STATUS KLINIS DAN DETEKSI LipL32 SAPI SEROPOSITIF LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Mulyani Guntari Titik , Artama Wayan Tunas , Widodo Estu
Published: October 2021

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira interrogans. Animals can act as carriers, spread leptospires in urine, and be a source of infection for other animals and humans. In leptospirosis cows can cause abortion, early birth, infertility, decreased milk production and death. The aims of this study was to determine the clinical status and detect the presence of leptospires with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) from urine cows that are expressed as leptospirosis seropositive. A total of 12 cattle seropositive leptospirosis with Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) were carried out clinical examinations covering general conditions, pulsus examination, breathing and temperature and organ systems. The urine is collected aseptically, then DNA isolation is carried out using a kit from Genoid. Detection of leptospires in the urine is carried out by detecting the presence of the primary lipoprotein LipL32 making up the Leptospira membrane. The primer was designed with a 21-base forward forward: 5'-TGG ATC TGA TCA ACT ATT ACG-3 ‘containing 38.1% GC with Tm 57.2oC. 22 bases reverse reverse obtained: 5 '-CAC TTC ACC TGG TTT GTA GGT-3' containing GC 45.5% with Tm 62.1oC. Amplification was carried out as many as 40 cycles and continued with electrophoresis to determine the band formed at a wavelength of 506 bp. The results showed that all cows that were positive for leptospirosis with MAT were in a clinically healthy condition. In electrophoresis there are 7 out of 12 positive samples found in the urine leptospira indicated by the formation of a band at 506 bp. From the results of this study it can be concluded that leptospirosis-positive cows do not always show clinical symptoms, but have the potential to excrete leptospires along with urine, so they can act as a source of transmission of leptospirosis to humans, other animals, and the environment.
Pemilihan Antibiotika pada Anjing Diare yang Terinfeksi Escherichia coli
Authors: Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Widyarini Sitarina , Suparta Gede Bayu , Nurrurozi Alfarisa , . Yanuartono , Raharjo Slamet , Sitompul Yeremia Yobelino , Tidariani Ika , Ekawati Anna , Nalasukma Mega Cahya
Published: October 2021

Diare adalah penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada anjing dan Escherichia coli merupakan salah satu yang dianggap sebagai penyebabnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan diagnosis diare pada anjing yang disebabkan E. coli dan menentukan pilihan antibiotika sebagai terapi utama. Sebanyak 3 pasien anjing diare digunakan di dalam penelitian ini. Semua anjing diperiksa secara fisik dan E. coli diidentifikasi dari sampel fesesnya. Sampel feses dipupuk pada agar Harlequin™ E. coli/Coliform Medium dan diinkubasi pada 37 °C selama 24 jam. Koloni yang tumbuh diamati, dicat Gram dan diperiksa di bawah mikroskop. Bakteri selanjutnya diuji sensitivitasnya terhadap amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, doxycycline dan enrofloxacin menggunakan metode disk difusi. Zona pertumbuhan bakteri diukur dan dibandingkan dengan standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E. coli ditemukan pada semua (3) sampel feses anjing diare. Semua bakteri tersebut sensitif terhadap chloramphenicol dan 1 isolat sensitif terhadap amoxicillin, tetapi isolat lainnya berifat intermedier sampai resisten terhadap amoxicillin, doxycylin dan enrofloksasin. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah E. coli dapat berperan sebagai penyebab diare  pada anjing dan chloramphenicol adalah antibiotika pilihan utama untuk terapi.
Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri Staphylococcus sp. dan Staphylococcus aureus Penyebab Mastitis Subklinis pada Ternak Kambing Perah
Authors: Artdita Clara Ajeng , Aziz Fatkhanuddin , Hidayah Nurulia , Fauzi Achmad , Wulandari Triastuti Septi , Hamid Reza Luthfi
Published: October 2021

Mastitis merupakan radang pada glandula mammae (ambing) ternak perah. Mastitis tipe subklinis sering dikaitkan pada kejadian mastitis di peternakan ruminansia kecil seperti kambing perah (kambing Peranakan Etawah, Saanen, dan Sapera). Patogen utama yang berperan dalam kejadian mastitis ini adalah genus Staphylococcus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan identifikasi bakteri Staphylococcus sp. dan Staphylococcus aureus sebagai penyebab mastitis subklinis pada kambing perah dengan menggunakan metode polymerase  chain reaction (PCR). Tahapan metode yang dilakukan adalah ekstraksi DNA dengan teknik spin-collumn system terhadap 26 isolat bakteri yang telah dilakukan uji biokimia sebelumnya dan amplifikasi gen spesifik 23s rRNA Staphylococcus sp. dan Staphylococcus aureus, serta methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), dilanjutkan dengan visualisasi menggunakan UV-transluminator. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 12 isolat sampel teridentifikasi Staphylococcus sp. dan 1 diantaranya teridentifikasi Staphylococcus aureus. Isolat yang teridentifikasi Staphylococcus aureus bukan termasuk MRSA.
Bacteriological Profile in Septicaemic Patients with Elevated C-reactive Protein in Intensive Care Units at A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Hariharan S.R. , Leela K.V. , Manjula S.R. , Chitra A. Gomathi , Karthik A.
Published: October 2021

Sepsis, the second leading cause of death is due to infections. Intensive care units (ICUs) are having the highest burden of treating the patients with sepsis and nosocomial infections compared to other areas of hospitals. Our objective was to identify the bacteriological profile and their antibiogram of sepsis cases in all ICUs. A sum of 102 blood samples were collected from patients with clinically suspected sepsis with elevated CRP. Processed by an automated method using Bact/Alert & growth were identified by Standard guidelines. Out of 102 samples, 54 (53%) were shown positive by culture. Gram-negative bacilli were the predominant and their number were 33 (61.1% ) and the commonest organisms were from the Enterobacteriaceae family. Escherichia coli was the highest number with 15 (27.7%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae 10 (18.51%), & the rest were single isolates of Salmonella typhi, Proteus mirabilis and Citrobacter koseri. Nonfermenter isolated were Acinetobacter baumanii 3 (5.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2 (3.7%). The Gram-positive cocci were 17 & 32.4% of culture positivity. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was the highest isolated accounting for 9 (16.6%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus 6 (11.1%) and Enterococcus faecalis (3.7%). Culture positivity will be more when CRP is also included in the selection of samples for sepsis and Gram-negative bacilli are the leading cause in septicemia and organisms belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family still dominate in septicemia infections in ICUs and a real challenge for treatment are MDRs which needs to be detected regularly by using screening tests.
Assessment of Awareness and Practices of Biomedical Waste Management among Health Care Professionals at a Teaching Hospital in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Rajani Monika
Published: October 2021

Improper waste management practices are a serious problem that involves not only the hospital staff but society at large. To improve biomedical waste (BMW) management, it is important to evaluate the current practices in BMW management (BMWM), identify the gaps, and address them. With this backdrop, this research was done to assess the awareness of BMW management practices among the healthcare professionals in a teaching hospital. This is a hospital-based observational study with assessment of 112 doctors, 230 nurses, and 158 waste handlers. The healthcare workers (HCW) were evaluated regarding awareness, and different practices of BMWM with a self-structured questionnaire. An overall score of ≥50% in each section was considered satisfactory regarding awareness and practices for BMWM. Data were analyzed statistically using SPSS Ver.21 software. Regarding the awareness on various aspects of BMWM, doctors had maximum level of awareness at 68.6% (60.0% – 77.2%), followed by nurses at 69.3% (63.3%-75.3%) and waste handlers at 55.9% (48.2% – 63.6%). Overall nurses showed maximum awareness of existing practices at 74.0% followed by doctors at 70.2% and waste handlers were at 53.8%. To optimize BMWM, it is important to raise awareness on best practices while evaluating the current practices. Gaps in knowledge and skills need to be identified and closed. Ongoing information, education and communication for health care professionals are pivotal in improving BMWM practices.
La venda de mel als mercats urbans medievals mediterranis. Estudi comparat de les ordinacions del Regne de Mallorca (segle XV)
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona (ODELA), Alcover Cateura Pablo José
Published: October 2021

El present article pretén ser la primera aproximació a la venda municipal de mel al regne de Mallorca a la baixa edat mitjana dins la historiografia especialitzada. Les fonts principals d’aquest estudi són ordinacions incloses als folis dels llibres del mostassaf locals conservats. La metodologia consisteix fonamentalment en un anàlisi comparatiu quantitatiu i qualitatiu de les esmentades fonts. Aquest article s’enmarca dins un projecte de recerca sobre la mel, de la producció al consum, a l’Europa baix medieval, amb el cas d’estudi la Corona d’Aragó.
El Somatén en Mallorca durante la dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1923-1930)
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Mateu Sastre Cristóbal
Published: October 2021

Pocs dies després del cop d'estat, Primo de Rivera va recuperar una institució medieval restaurada el 1855 com a co-participant en la restauració de l'Orde públic. A Mallorca, si la seva organització i implementació era relativament ràpida i reeixida, especialment en l'entorn rural, mai no va arribar a encaixar-se en la societat insular. El seu nombre, les queixes del Patronat i la relació distant amb els seus conciutadans, semblen indicar això. Ben relacionat amb la Unió Patriòtica, la seva filiació social era variada però sempre dins del col·lectiu mitjà alt. Poc després del final de la dictadura, el govern de la Segona República va dissoldre aquesta corporació.
Les eleccions preautonòmiques de 1979 a les Illes Balears
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Rotger Lebrón Martín
Published: October 2021

En aquest article es contextualitzen i s’analitzen els resultats de les eleccions als consells insulars de les Illes Balears de 1979. Indirectament, també es van elegir els membres del Consell General Interinsular, òrgan de la preautonomia balear, fet pel qual aquestes eleccions són denominades preautonòmiques. Aquestes eleccions van estar marcades per la passivitat de l’electorat i l’avanç del vot nacionalista, elements que no es poden desvincular del canvi d’arena electoral ni de la coincidència amb les primeres eleccions municipals de l’actual període democràtic. Igualment, s’aprecien importants divergències entre illes que cal tenir en compte.
La Guerra Civil a Palma (1936-1939): Itinerari didàctic
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Castillo Fuentesal Marina
Published: October 2021

La Guerra Civil a les Illes Balears és un tema que sovint s’aborda de forma massa concisa a les aules, ja que l’extens currículum educatiu no permet als docents ensenyar els continguts en profunditat. Per aquest motiu, es considerà que l’elaboració d’un itinerari didàctic facilitaria l’explicació d’aquest tema a classe, treballant amb els alumnes a partir de la transposició didàctica de fonts primàries i fomentant l’aprenentatge significatiu durant les diferents sessions. Al llarg d’aquest article, s’exposarà l’itinerari didàctic elaborat i es mencionaran les seves característiques, per tal de que altres docents el puguin realitzar amb els seus estudiants.
L'Arxiu d'Imatge i So del Consell Insular d'Eivissa. Patrimonialització dels fons arxivístics documentals gràfics
Authors:   Museu etnogràfic d'Eivissa - Arxiu d'Imatge i So, Sansano Costa Lina
Published: October 2021

L'Arxiu d'Imatge i So concentra els seus esforços en la localització de documentació gràfica, especialment antiga, llegats públics i/o privats, sobre Eivissa, susceptibles de ser incorporats al fons arxivístic, inventariar-lo, documentar-lo i conservar-lo per al futur i per poder fer una bona difusió d'aquests fons arxivístics. És un procés de patrimonialització d'una documentació gràfica que s'ha de salvaguardar i que requereix, el més aviat possible, una legislació específica que l'empari.
Magdalenas por el Cauca : Trayectos expresivos de la memoria
Authors: Martínez Quintero Felipe , Calle Margarita , Martínez Herrera Juan Manuel
Published: October 2021

El proyecto artístico Magdalenas por el Cauca reúne una serie de iniciativas de carácter relacional y performativo, realizadas por los artistas Gabriel Posada y Yorlady Ruiz, en algunos territorios del Valle del Cauca y Risaralda. Desde su creación en 2008, el proyecto ha contado con la participación de otros artistas, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, grupos comunitarios, asociaciones de víctimas, realizadores audiovisuales, investigadores y periodistas, quienes con su lectura y reflexión han contribuido a visibilizar los procesos, a extender su resonancia y a posibilitar su duración en el tiempo.
Hypocalcemia and Massive Pulmonary Embolism in SLE Patient with COVID-19 Infection, A Case Report
Authors: Yousif Mohammed Yousif Elnaeem , Eljack Moh. , Alfatih Mohammed , Abdulkarim Mohammed , mohamed Abdirizak Ibrahim , Ahmed Khabab Mohamed , Haroun Mazin S. Hassan
Published: October 2021

A 16-year-old female presented to our ED with fever and coughing of
blood for 3 days. She is known to have SLE for 5 months and takes oral
prednisone. She was tested positive for COVID19. She developed
hypocalcemia with clinically-diagnosed massive pulmonary embolism. She
was treated with heparin and recovered.
Heart transplantation at the Peruvian National Heart Institute: One-decade single-center experience
Authors: Pinto-Salinas Miguel , Morón-Castro Julio , Chavarri-Velarde Fernando , Soplopuco-Palacios Franz , Palma-Ortecho Luis , Lescano-Alva Miguel
Published: October 2021

Background: Heart transplantations are ideal for most patients
with end-stage heart failure refractory to medical treatment. The
transplantation program at the Peruvian National Heart Institute started
with a 10-year-continuity in 2010. Objective: To report the
results of a 10-year heart transplantation experience at the Peruvian
National Heart Institute. Methods: We studied 83 patients who
underwent orthotopic heart transplantation at a single center between
January 2010 and December 2019. The recipients’ profiles and survival
were analyzed according to sex and age group, ensuring the information’s
confidentiality. Results: The recipients’ mean age was 41.2 ± 17
years, 88% were adult, and 68.7% were male. The main indications for
transplantation were idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. 85.5% of
recipients were clinically categorized as INTERMACS Profile 1 to 3
before transplantation. There was a significant difference between sexes
regarding the preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction and
between age groups regarding the waiting time. The average ischemia time
was 3.1 hours, operating time was 6.1 hours, cardiopulmonary bypass time
was 3 hours, and aortic cross-clamp time was 1.7 hours. The principal
early postoperative complications were hematological disorders and acute
kidney failure. The principal late ones were kidney failure and severe
anemia. The postoperative mortality was 15.9%, and the principal causes
were infection and then acute rejection. The survival at one, five, and
ten years was 87.5%, 79.8%, and 79.8%, respectively. The survival
results were not influenced by sex or age group. Conclusion: Our
patients’ postoperative complications, mortality, and survival rates
coincided with those reported by the ISHLT registry.
A study of the effects of sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose on the growth of common duckweed (Lemna minor L.)
Authors: Boros Bianca , Grau Nathalie , Isvoran Adriana , Datcu Adina , Ianovici Nicoleta , Ostafe Vasile
Published: October 2021

Sodium alginate (ALG) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) are two polysaccharides that have a wide range of applications, which could lead to accidental pollution of the environment, making the assessment of their potential ecotoxicity imperative. The present study assesses the effects of ALG and CMC on the growth response of common duckweed (Lemna minor L.). The results emphasize that both polysaccharides can be classified as practically nontoxic based on their EC50 values, with ALG having a relatively higher toxicity compared to CMC. It was also observed that high doses of 1, 5 and 10 mg mL-1 of the two polysaccharides produced growth inhibitory effects against common duckweed. The toxicity of biopolymers against common duckweed, measured as EC50 values, seems to be correlated to the hydrophobicity of the monomers building the polymer. The EC50 values increase linearly with increasing water solubility (log S) values and decrease linearly with the lipophilicity (log P) values.
Fatigue Behaviour of the Novel Titanium Alloys TIMETAL® 407 and TIMETAL® 412
Authors:   , Davey William
Published: October 2021

TIMETAL®407 (Ti-407) is a medium strength (~650MPa 0.2%YS) titanium alloy, recently developed by TIMET, in conjunction with Rolls-Royce plc for use in applications requiring high energy absorption at impact. Preliminary Charpy Impact (V notch) testing showed Ti-407 to absorb nearly twice the impact energy of Ti-6-4 and exhibit more than 2.5 times the lateral expansion. Further initial testing suggested the high cycle fatigue (HCF) run out stress of Ti-407 matches that of Ti-6-4 and other high strength alpha-beta titanium alloys. Ti-407 displayed more than double the tool life than that of Ti-6-4. The reduction in tool wear supports lower forces required for faster, more efficient machining. Compared to Ti-6-4, the relatively low elevated temperature flow stress, greater malleability and wide process window should allow Ti-407 to be processed with fewer reheats, while exhibiting reduced surface cracking and giving a consistently good surface finish. Optimised Ti-407 manufacturing processes should allow parts to be formed closer to net shape giving higher yields and requiring less machining to the components finished size. This project has evaluated HCF, as well as low cycle fatigue (LCF) and dwell fatigue crack initiation mechanisms in Ti-407, to clarify the effects of alloy chemistry, microstructural morphology and scale, and crystallographic texture. A derivative of Ti-407, Ti-412 (~750MPa 0.2%YS) was also tested towards the end of the project and helped to further elucidate understanding of the fatigue characteristics of the two alloys. Of interest was the strong HCF response displayed relative to the monotonic tensile strength. As well as the investigation into the crack initiation mechanisms, an assessment of crack propagation across a range of microstructural conditions was carried out on Ti-407 material.
The state of the art of the blockchain ethics in healthcare: A systematic literature review
Authors: Hyrynsalmi Sami , Hyrynsalmi Sonja M. , Kimppa Kai K.
Published: October 2021

Blockchain is a software innovation which is based on a cryptographically secured, decentralised, and distributed storage of data. The technological breakthrough was done as a part of and became familiar through cryptocurrencies, where it is used to openly store currency transactions among its users. Blockchain technology has been since proposed and used in various domains ranging from open contracts to electronic voting—as well as in various purposes in eHealth, medical and well-being applications. However, its usage in these sectors possesses several ethical questions as these environments are full of personal and private patient information. To study the state-of-the-art of the blockchain ethics in healthcare, this study presents a systematic literature study (SLR) on this phenomenon. By collecting the relevant primary studies from Scopus, the results show that the utilisation of blockchain is swiftly maturing with new research and applications published constantly in this domain. However, the ethical discussion related to the use of blockchain technologies is still taking its baby steps in healthcare. Despite a few openings, ethical research is practically non-existing when compared against the full extant literature on the topic. Therefore, remarkable amount of further work is needed to cover the potential ethical questions related to the adoption and use of the technology.
Алгоритм классификации полиграмм Out_LIEr
Authors: Летков Юрий , Калафати Александр
Published: October 2021

В статье описаны математические основы работы алгоритма классификации

полиграмм Out_LIEr c поисковыми тестами, тестами знания виновного и

тестами вопросов сравнения, описаны результаты испытания алгоритма на

рандомизированной выборке из архива подтверждённых дел Национального

центра оценки достоверности информации (США) и на выборке полиграмм

российских полиграфологов в сравнении с алгоритмом «Сокол» и алгоритмом

«ChanceCalc».
Normas de Publicación
Authors: Hidalgo Villacrés Ana Fernanda
Published: October 2021

ResumenLa Revista Vínculos - ESPE es un espacio para contribuir al desarrollo y difusión de la reflexión teórica, metodológica, avances y resultados de los proyectos y temas relacionados con la vinculación de la academia con la Sociedad.Objetivo:Difundir y promover la teoría y la práctica relacionadas con todas las formas de divulgación científica, que permitan evidenciar el crecimiento de la sociedad desde una perspectiva multi-transdisciplinar e interinstitucional.Alcance:Los documentos sometidos a consideración de la Revista Vínculos ESPE pueden ser de carácter teórico, técnico o de aplicación que permita difundir resultados para apoyar el desarrollo de la sociedad a través del quehacer Universitario, Gubernamental y de otros organismos públicos y privados. Los resultados deben ser producto de una investigación teórica, exploratoria y/o práctica, o una revisión sistemática de un tema asociado al desarrollo de la sociedad y deben enmarcadas en algunas de las siguientes temáticas:Transferencia tecnológica en la sociedadEmprendimiento e InnovaciónDesarrollo social mediante proyectos de vinculación y/o investigaciónDivulgación de experiencias de desarrollo social e interacción con diferentes organismos públicos y privados
Risk, risk management between healthcare and economy.
Authors: Amelio Stefano , Figus Alessandro
Published: October 2021

The aim of the paper is to talk about the risk management system especially today in pandemic time. The authors would like to analyze the issue of risk management in an economic and healthcare context. taking into account that there are strong relationships between society and health such as the question of social responsibility and organization, social responsibility and social impact and social responsibility and competitiveness. The correlation between economy and health is highlighted in the healthcare sector, where the risk profile is in fact considered complex and extremely dynamic.
Analysis of Errors in Active Power and Energy Measurements Under Random Harmonic Distortion Conditions
Authors: Demerdziev Kiril , Dimchev Vladimir
Published: October 2021

As harmonic distortion of voltage and current is reality in the power system, the need for accurate measurement of electrical power and energy goes beyond the instruments’ specifications and calibration procedures regarding pure sine wave signals. Several international standards and recommendations provide test signals for examination of electricity meters under non-sinusoidal conditions, however, not all of the test signal parameters’ possible states are faithfully represented in those documents. Because the high order harmonics may possess random amplitudes and phase shifts in relation to components at fundamental frequency, it is important that the meter’s performance is verified with random waveforms as well. The non-linear dependence between the measured power/energy and the phase shifts, both between fundamental and harmonic components, provides additional complexity of such an analysis. Simple test signals, which are in accordance with the standards’ demands and propositions, are used for determination of the measurement error in case of different harmonic distortion parameter change. In order for a general error function for any measurement device to be determined, mathematical modelling, regarding the results from multiple tests, is performed. The mathematical model presents a strong dependence between a single component’s phase shifts and a meter’s error and it provides a systematization of all signal parameters’ influence on the measurement accuracy.
Phase Variation Measurement in Mach–Zehnder Interferometric Switch
Authors: Fan Sichen , Ruan Jun , Liu Dandan , Wang Xinliang , Yang Fan , Guan Yong , Zhang Hui , Shi Junru , Bai Yang , Zhang Shougang
Published: October 2021

Phase variations of the interrogation field lead to frequency shifts in Ramsey-type atomic clocks. This paper reports the development of a 300 MHz Mach–Zehnder (MZ) switch that effectively suppresses phase-transient effects. Similar to MZ interferometers, this radio-frequency (RF) MZ switch comprises two arms that are power- and phase-matched with each other. By inserting a PIN diode RF switch in one arm, the other arm remains undisturbed, freeing it of the phase transient. Trigger phase fluctuation measurements are implemented by using a lock-in amplifier to extract the in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) demodulation data. The results show that the extinction ratio of the RF MZ switch phase fluctuations is <5 μrad, which is significantly lower than that of a PIN (50 μrad). When applied to a cesium fountain clock, the RF MZ switch produces a frequency shift better than 1.73 × 10−16.
Cancer – Associated Thrombosis – A Study of Cases
Authors: Bosevski Marijan , Trajkovska Emilija Lazarova , Krstevski Gorjan , Aliu Filonid , Salkoski Safet , Matkova Dubravka , Trajkovski Aleksandar , Bojovski Ivica , Mitevska Irena , Stavrik Sonja , Candelera Remedios Otero , Pavkovic Marica
Published: October 2021

Research shows that the presence of cancer increases the likelihood of developing venous thromboembolism (pulmonary thromboembolism and deep vein thrombosis) from as much as fourfold up to sevenfold. It is imperative that after early diagnosis we treat cancer-associated thrombosis with grave seriousness in order to reduce its morbidity and mortality.

We present 14 case reports of patients with cancer-associated thrombosis including thrombosis related to malignant hemopathies.
Epidemiological model of COVID-19 in healthcare workers: occupational vs. environmental disease
Authors: Stoia Mihaela
Published: October 2021

This study aims to estimate the occupational etiology of COVID-19 in the healthcare sector and obtain a risk matrix for the burden of disease across occupations and specific activities. The study population included 4515 cases and 133077 controls. We have used an epidemiological model that included data collected over one year from employed persons with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, age group 20-64, and residing in Sibiu County. We measured the incidence rate (IR), relative risk (RR), and risk of COVID-19 attributable to the occupational exposure (AR), respectively, statistical analysis based on frequency distribution and the portion of cases to compute the risk levels in social- and healthcare workers. According to this model, approximately 70.5% of COVID-19 risk could be attributable to occupational exposure. The workplace is a strong predictor of infection risk (RR 3.4), particularly in residential long-term care facilities, hospitals, and ambulance services. The highest-risk job functions are nurse, nursing assistant, ambulance worker, and dentist. In conclusion, we believe in having demonstrated that epidemiological modeling may be helpful for risk management and notification of COVID-19 as an occupational disease in frontline staff and essential healthcare personnel.
The questionnaire as a tool for collecting information in support of medical researchers
Authors: Ipate Mădălina , Drăghici Bogdan-Ionuț , Mărgineanu Michaela
Published: October 2021

In medical and epidemiological research, multi-item questionnaires are often used to assess changes in the health of a particular group of subjects over a certain period. They can target a selected population sample based on specific exposure characteristics or target the whole population. Also, they can constitute an objective tool to help health professionals improve the quality of life and guide patients to the most appropriate care suitable [1,2]. Trying to complete an entirely new questionnaire or translating an existing questionnaire from another language can be difficult. The biggest challenge is making a questionnaire that is effective for use in research and clinical conditions.

This article tries to guide for adapting validated and translated questionnaires to apply them to various population categories. We want to support readers less familiar with the process of developing and adapting validated questionnaires.

Although using an existing questionnaire will save time and resources, a questionnaire that includes all items of interest to the researcher may not be available, or the current questionnaire may not be translated into the language required for respondents. If no already validated questionnaires are available or suitable, it is necessary to design a new questionnaire. For this, there are several steps to follow that one must take into account.