bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Size Ranges of Prehistoric Cattle and Pig at Schela Cladovei (Iron Gates Region, Romania)
Authors: Bartosiewicz László , Boroneanț Vasile , Bonsall Clive , Stallibrass Sue
Published: March 2022

This paper summarizes osteometric data for cattle and pig from Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic contexts at Schela Cladovei in an attempt to distinguish between the wild and domestic forms of these animals. The data are compared to empirical size ranges published by Bökönyi for aurochs (Bos primigenius) and wild pig (Sus scrofa). The results suggest the overwhelming majority of the bones measured fall below the median values of the wild forms. No cattle bones were recovered from secure Mesolithic contexts and the size-range data are congruent with the view that most of the cattle from the site were domestic. There is a clear overlap between the size-ranges of the pig bones from Mesolithic and Neolithic contexts, which does not contradict the idea of interbreeding between wild and domestic populations put forward in previous studies.
Analysis of Air Transport Stake Holders Perceptions and Motivations about Long Term Innovations Towards Sustainable Aviation Energy Paradigms
Authors: Jiménez-Crisóstomo Abel , Rubio-Andrada Luis , Celemín-Pedroche María Soledad
Published: March 2022

Aviation sustainability and GHG emissions reduction are academic and social trending topics. Air transport intensive energy use together with its constant pre-pandemic growth and the difficulties to evolve towards non-carbon-based energy paradigms, conform an environmentally “worrying frame”.
Emissions reduction initiatives comprise aircraft technology and operation improvements, tax schemes, compensation and trading, efficient infrastructures, and sustainable aviation fuels. All of them have been subject of extensive academic analysis. Aspects that have been almost neglected in this analysis are the personal motivation and commitment from air transport stakeholders to pursue longer term technology developments towards sustainable energy paradigms. This paper explores those aspects by using a novel methodology where experts were interviewed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (2017-2018) and during the pandemic (summer 2021), aiming at exploring the evolution of their beliefs regarding aviation sustainability, focusing in the expectations regarding aviation energy paradigm changes. Additionally, a survey was run among professionals of the aviation and energy sectors performing a quantitative analysis, triangulated with the interviews’ results.
Aviation professionals keep relying on air traffic recovery and growth despite the COVID crisis. They are also conscious of the difficulties of the sector to enact the application of emissions reduction technologies and policies. However, there is not consensus in the strategies with the highest potential, although some tendencies have been identified: whilst enthusiasm about aircraft electrification has cooled down, a higher degree of reliance is put in new engine architectures. Fiscal measures are either poorly valued or not well understood.
Aviation should leverage the consensus on new engine architectures to achieve tangible emissions contention in the mid-term, increase efforts to improve and explain emissions trading and compensation schemes, keep developing new technologies to unveil their real potential, and manage social expectations realistically, stressing its social and economic sustainability dimensions.
ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DALAM PERISTIWA HIJRAH
Authors: Susanto Andi
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini berangkat dari permasalahan kepemimpinan, yang tidak bisa mengeluarkan organisasi dakwah keluar dalam situasi krisis. Hal ini khususnya pada pemimpin organisasi dakwah atau organisasi dengan misi dakwah. Artikel ini mengangkat entrepreneurial leadership yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam pertiswa awal kenabian sampai hijrah ke Madinah. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Entrepreneurial leadership, dan menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif library research. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan Nabi Muhammad memiliki kemampuan (1) Pengambil resiko dalam mengambil peluang guna mencapai tujuan dakwah, (2) Kreativitas dalam menemukan peluang-peluang yang ada, (3) Visioner dalam memberikan energi kepada SDM, (4) Inovatif dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya guna mengimplimentasiken ide-ide dalam usaha dakwah
PERUMUSAN ETIS HUMOR DAKWAH DALAM DESAIN PESAN DAKWAH
Authors: Mahdaniar Fenny , Surya Alan
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggagas perumusan etis humor dalam desain pesan dakwah. Hal ini didasarkan pada persoalan bahwa kaidah etis humor dakwah yang telah dirumuskan oleh beberapa penelitian terdahulu masih bersifat etika umum, sehingga dirasa perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan mendetailkan pada unsur pesan dakwah agar lebih operasional untuk diterapkan dan menjadi referensi dai ataupun penyelenggara kegiatan ceramah dalam menyusun pesan dakwah yang mengandung humor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian konseptual menggagas ide dengan metode adaptasi teori antara konsep etika humor dakwah dengan desain pesan dakwah. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa etis humor dalam desain pesan dakwah sebagai berikut: 1).humor sebagai selingan yang tidak boleh menggeser tujuan pesan dakwah. 2).humor yang disisipkan harus bersumber dari data yang valid dan tidak menjadikan dalil sebagai bahan lelucon. 3).penempatan humor dalam pesan dkawah tidak boleh pada pembuka, pembacaan sholawat Nabi, kesimpulan, pembacaan doa dan pada materi yang mengandung penghayatan. 4).materi humor harus berkaitan dengan tema dakwah, tidak boleh mengandung unsur penghinaan terhadap SARA, kebohongan dan pornografi, serta perlu diberikan penjelasan terhadap humor agar mad’u memiliki persepsi yang sama terhadap materi humor yang diberikan dan ditangkap sebagai humor bukan inti materi dakwah. 5) penyampaian humor dakwah hendaknya disampaikan ketika dakwah berlangsung selama lebih dari 30 menit, dan durasi waktu penyampaian humor dakwah mempertimbangkan jeda strategis penyampaian materi dakwah, yakni jeda istirahat sejenak selama 3-5 menit setiap penyampaian materi dakwah sekitar 25-30 menit.
General Practitioners’ Attitudes toward Traditional Indonesian Herbal Medicine and Integrative Care in the Universal Health Coverage System
Authors: Rahayu Yen Yen Sally , Araki Tetsuya , Rosleine Dian , Purwaningtyas Raissa Manika
Published: March 2022

Implementation of the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Indonesia has created renewed momentum for integrating traditional Indonesian herbal medicine (TIHM) in healthcare delivery under the national health insurance program (NHI). At present, little is known about the attitudes of conventional healthcare practitioners towards the clinical use of TIHM. This study aimed to explore the attitudes of general practitioners (GPs) towards TIHM use in conventional care and their perception of the integration of TIHM in the NHI. A total of 30 GPs from 28 conventional health facilities were purposively selected to participate in the study. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through administered-questionnaire and interviews. The majority of participating GPs demonstrated a favourable view towards TIHM role in conventional care and the potential integration of TIHM under the NHI. Being used as an adjunct therapy in the conventional treatment of chronic diseases, including degenerative disease and metabolic syndrome, and in palliative care, seemed to be the most promising areas to emphasize TIHM role in conventional care in the anticipated integration. However, only a few GPs had formally prescribed TIHM to their patient. The barriers of TIHM use in their practice include knowledge gap, unclear regulatory procedure, unreliable provision of TIHM and exclusion of TIHM in the NHI. While the GPs accepted the idea of integrative care under the NHI, to achieve an institutional integration, their knowledge base in TIHM must be improved while also addressing regulation, development of TIHM’s formal list, and issues of safety of TIHM to ensure evidence-based practice.
Thermal Mechanical Coupling Analysis of a Flexible Spoke Non-pneumatic Tire
Authors: Fu Hongxun , Liang Xuemeng , Wang Yan , Ku Laiyun , Xiao Zhen
Published: March 2022

A new type of non-pneumatic tire with a flexible spoke structure is proposed to solve traditional pneumatic tire defects, such as easy bursting, the requirement of real-time maintenance to keep tire pressure, and a complex manufacturing process. The thermal mechanical coupling characteristics of the flexible spoke non-pneumatic tire are studied in detail to obtain the steady-state temperature field distribution pattern under different operating conditions. A unit configuration method is proposed to build the 3D model of the flexible spoke non-pneumatic tire. Then, the thermal-mechanical sequential coupling method is used to analyse the deformation, energy loss and heat conduction of the flexible spoke non-pneumatic tire. Finally, the steady-state temperature field distribution pattern under thermal-mechanical coupling is obtained. The results show that the high temperature region of the non-pneumatic tire is mainly distributed in the middle bending part of the flexible spoke unit, and the temperature gradually decreases from the centre of the flexible spoke to the surrounding parts. The influence of load on the temperature change of non-pneumatic tire is greater than that of the driving speed. This study provides a theoretical basis and method guidance for solving the failure problem of the non-pneumatic tires under the action of thermal-mechanical coupling.
Investigation and Optimization of MQL System Parameters in the Roller-Burnishing Process of Hardened Steel
Authors: Van An-Le , Nguyen Trung-Thanh
Published: March 2022

In the current study, the internal burnishing process under the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) condition has been optimized to decrease the cylindricity (CYL) and circularity (CIC) of the burnished hole, while the surface roughness (SR) is predefined as a constraint. The optimizing inputs are the diameter of the spray nozzle (D), the spray elevation angle (A), the lubricant quantity (Q), and the pressure value of the compressed air (P). The artificial neural network (ANN) models of burnishing performances are proposed to optimise inputs. The grey relational analysis (GRA) is utilized to compute the weight value of each response. Optimal values of MQL system parameters and technological objectives are selected with the aid of an evolution algorithm (vibration and communication particle swarm optimization (VCPSO) algorithm). The results indicated that the optimal outcomes of the D, A, Q, and P are 1.5 mm, 50 deg, 140 ml/h, and 0.6 MPa, respectively. Furthermore, the CYL, CIC, and SR were decreased by 53.14 %, 57.83 %, and 72.97 %, respectively, at the optimal solution. Finally, the obtained results are expected to be a significant solution to support the machine operator in selecting the optimal MQL system parameters to improve the hole quality in the MQL-assisted burnishing process.
The Communication by Means of the Optical Fiber
Authors: Goswami Laxmi , Singh Deepak
Published: March 2022

A fiber optics is a transparent, flexible fabric made of plastic or glass with a diameter slightly bigger than human hair. It's mostly used to transmit light from one fiber end to the other. This kind of transmission is often used in fiber optic communication, where an optic fiber link delivers data over a longer distance and with a higher bandwidth than an electrical line. The optical fiber communication system and network is now undergoing a significant transformation from a static, scalable, energy-efficient, and flexible design to a dynamic, scalable, energy-efficient, and adaptable approach. We look at the evolution of optical network technologies and methods in the fifth century in this article. The fibre optics biosensor is extremely important in the production of biosensors since it helps to quickly miniaturise and integrate those targets. Fiber optics has advanced dramatically since the fourth generation, with data rates reaching 40-60 tbps, repeater spacing reaching 35000 km, and wavelengths reaching 1.5 micrometres.
"Overview of Blockchain Technology: Consensus, Architecture, and Its Future Trends"
Authors: Solanki Madhav Singh
Published: March 2022

The blockchain technology that underpins Bitcoin has lately gained a lot of traction. Blockchain is a decentralized transaction ledger that is immutable. Blockchain applications are emerging in a variety of fields, including financial services, reputation systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT), among others. Nonetheless, concerns with blockchain knowledge, like as security or scalability, have yet to be solved. Bitcoin can only process 7 transactions per second, making it unsuitable for highfrequency trading. Larger blocks, on the other hand, imply more storage capacity and less network transfer. Because fewer individuals desire to own such a large blockchain, this will ultimately lead to centralization. This article provides a comprehensive description of blockchain technology. The researcher first provides an overview of blockchain architecture and then compares many commonly utilized consensus algorithms in different blockchains. A brief summary of technical difficulties and current advances is also included. They also highlight possible future blockchain developments.
Concept of the Antenna: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Goswami Laxmi , Singh Deepak
Published: March 2022

The radio cable is the most fundamental part of a long-distance communication system. Electrical signals are converted into radio waves by radio wire, and vice versa. In order to fulfill the criteria of sign transmission and collection, the receiving wires are units of various kinds with totally different characteristics. We will concentrate on a comprehensive assessment of various kinds of receiving devices that may be identified based on their shapes, materials utilized, signal data measurement, transmission shift, and other factors throughout this article. Our primary aim is to categorize these receiving devices according to their intended use. The basic conditions for distant correspondences that are required for brisk and cautious correspondences are the same as they are inside the radio wires zone unit of the era. This document may help the fashion designer choose the right receiving wire for the task.
Significance of the Leading Programming Languages
Authors: Solanki Madhav Singh
Published: March 2022

In today's technology era, programming is more essential than ever. Python and C++ are the most widely used programming languages. Python, the most popular programming language of the twenty-first century, is a higher-level object-oriented language, while C++ (the language that powers most operating systems) is a lowerlevel object-oriented language. Python and C++ are compared in this article. This book covers an introduction to various languages, memory management techniques, and reasons for their program execution speed. Furthermore, this study looked at the execution time and memory requirements of a variety of algorithms in both languages, comparing the best, average, and worst situations in each language. Furthermore, they are compared in terms of their benefits and drawbacks. C++ is faster than Python in terms of execution speed, according to the findings, but Python is a better option for beginners due to its simplicity. Aside from that, the language should be selected depending on the project type in order to get the best results. Programmers play a crucial role in computing. C/C++, Python, and Java are the most common languages. Beginning programming classes often utilize C++ and Java. Python has grown in popularity as an introductory programming language due to a variety of reasons. As an entry-level programming language, C, C++, Java, and Python were compared. More students selected Python over C++ because of its simpler pseudo-code syntax, better learning environment, and greater abstraction.
A Review Paper on Fuzzy Logic Algorithms
Authors: Paliwal Mrinal , Saraswat Pankaj
Published: March 2022

Logic for gene expression analysis in a flurry. We developed a new method for analyzing gene expression data. To convert expression values into Quality descriptors, this method uses a fluid logic that can be evaluated using heuristic rules. We developed a model for identifying three different activators, repressors, and objectives in a data set for yeast gene expression in our experiments. The test predictions generated by an algorithm match the experimental data in the literature very well. Algorithms can identify a much larger number of transcription factors that could be identified at random in defining the function of unspecified proteins. Using only expression data in the form of clustering, this method allows the user to construct a linked network of genes. The interpretation of gene expression categorization models is typically difficult, however, it is an essential component of the analysis procedure. In five databases ranging in size, experimental origin, and physiological field, we investigate the effectiveness of micro rules fuzzy systems. The classifiers resulted in regulations that are simple to understand for biomedical researchers. The classifiers resulted in regulations that are simple to understand for biomedical researchers.
"A Review Paper on the Difference between Single-Cycle and Multi Cycle Processor"
Authors: Solanki Madhav Singh , Sharma Ms Anuska
Published: March 2022

The processors are all important components of computer architecture. Computer architecture is a specification that describes how hardware and software technologies are connected to create a computer platform. It refers to a system that processes any fetched instruction. There are many different types of processors, and we shall examine the distinctions between single cycle and multi-cycle processors in this article. Former processors only executed an instruction in a single clock cycle, while multi-cycle processors disassembled the instructions into multiple functional pieces and then executed each portion in a separate clock cycle. Because the multicycle processor breaks down each instruction into smaller pieces, the amount of hardware required is decreased, and several registers are added to store data that may be utilized in the execution of subsequent instructions. A multicycle processor executes instructions in smaller clock cycles than a single cycle processor, according to the proposed study.
An Overview on Blockchain
Authors: Paliwal Mrinal , Saraswat Pankaj
Published: March 2022

Blockchain is a decentralized technology. When it comes to resolving business issues, it wields considerable power. Every transaction on the blockchain is encrypted, and each transaction is linked to a previous transaction or record. Blockchain transactions are validated by algorithms running on nodes. A single entity cannot start a transaction. Eventually, blockchain provides transparency by allowing any participant to view transactions at any moment. Smart contracts provide secure transactions, minimizing the risk of third-party interruptions. Ethereum is a decentralized platform based on smart contracts. It enables developers to create markets that transfer money according to the instructions given years ago. Blockchain is distinguished by two key characteristics: immutability and decentralization. Deals are completed faster; Transactions and authentication are completed in a matter of seconds, and much more.
"Adaptation, Machine Learning, and the Immune System: A Review Paper"
Authors: Solanki Madhav Singh
Published: March 2022

The immunologic system is a critical dynamic system whose goal it is to detect and eliminate foreign matter. In order to do any of this, this must be able to tell the difference across much particles (or antigens) and the particles self. The cells are able to perceive, learn, and retain patterns. By employing techniques of genetic engineering on a temporal scale fast enough seeing practically, the immune system may recognize novel forms need preprogramming. We give a good dynamical body's classification based on Jerne's phone system hypothesis that is simple to execute on a web page. This terminology is similar to Yorkshire's classification algorithm, a teaching students and computational tool. We explain how discrete - time systems may be used to describe simple releases of the algorithm is proposed, and we go through the immune and classifier systems in depth. We aim to learn more about how they do particular tasks by comparing them, as well as propose new methods that may be useful in learning systems.
A Review on Smart Home Using IoT
Authors: Ojha Manoj , Sikka Rishi
Published: March 2022

Mobile gadgets have become an integral part of our daily lives. The last several years. As a result, providing facilities and services is essential. On the internet, security is becoming more important. Android mobile interacts with automated system devices. The system and mobile device may communicate with one another. Wi-Fi allows them to communicate with one another. The smartphone app may be downloaded and connected to the system from any device that is suitable. Lights, fans, and other electrical equipment may be turned on and off using commands. Air conditioners, etc., as well as setting a timer at home or anywhere else from a mobile device, an organization may be delivered fast and simply. Devices through a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI), which is any average user will find it simple to use. After that, the system takes action. Respond to these commands by performing the actions specified in the commands and informs the user of the outcome is also visible to the user. Within the Wi-Fi range of an Android mobile application. As a result, designing a home automation system is a good choice. A luxury lifestyle aimed at creating a cutting-edge house Wi-Fi technology is used to create an automation system.
An Overview, Origins, Uses, and Difficulties of IoT
Authors: Saraswat Pankaj , Raj Swapnil
Published: March 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is quickly expanding nowadays. In the near future, billions of gadgets are likely to be linked. Smart and sensing devices have had an influence on Big Data by generating and collecting large amounts of data during the communiqué between new physical objects. The requirement of handling large amounts of data that might serve diverse objectives in many sectors such as medicinal, social, marketable, manufacturing, and methodical fields is one of the obstacles in this communication process. The goal of this research is to showcase some of the most current advancements in IoT. The research was separated into three sections: a brief history, the Big Data (BD) idea, IoT resources (devices and programs), and lastly, few obstacles and impending prospects. The presented study's goal is mainly to provide researchers with an up-to-date explanation of the Internet of Things and its influence on BD.
"Smart Crop-Field Monitoring and Irrigation System Based On IoT"
Authors: Solanki Madhav Singh
Published: March 2022

Agriculture is critical to the growth of agrarian countries like India. Agriculture-related issues have long been a roadblock to the country's growth. Smart agriculture, which involves updating existing agricultural techniques, is the only answer to this issue. As a result, the suggested approach seeks to use automation and IoT technology to make agriculture smart. Crop growth monitoring and selection, irrigation decision assistance, and other applications are enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT). To modernize and increase agricultural production, a Microcontroller Pi-based IoT watering solution is recommended. The major purpose of this research is to grow crops with the least amount of water possible. Most farmers spend hours throughout the fields in order to focus on groundwater resources to plants at the proper time. Groundwater contamination should be enhanced, and the complexity of the system circuit should be reduced. The protocol determines the quantity of water necessary analysis of the results obtained from the sensors. Six sensors detect the temperature of the food of the soil, but also the precipitation, temperatures, and duration of daylight each day, and send the data to the mobile node. Dependent on these characteristics, the proposed systems must calculate the quantity of water needed for irrigation. The usage of Crop Monitoring (PA) with virtualization is the system's key advantage, as it will evaluate and use of water nitrates while boosting crop yields and aid in analyzing field condition.
Why Python is Most Famous
Authors: Raj Swapnil , Paliwal Mrinal
Published: March 2022

We now have a plethora of programming languages to meet our requirements, but the most pressing issue is how to teach programming to beginners. We recommend Python for this job in this article since it is a programming language with a well-organized syntax and strong capabilities for solving any problem. Furthermore, it is extremely similar to basic math reasoning. In most top institutions, Python is selected as the main programming language for freshmen. Python makes it simple to write code. In this article, we provide several computer code samples developed in Java, C++, and Python, as well as a comparison of the three languages.To begin, this article discusses the benefits of Python over C++ and Java. The results of a comparison of brief program codes written in three distinct languages are then shown, followed by a discussion of how pupils comprehend programming. Finally, the experimental findings of students' programming course success are shown.
CNC Machine Technologies: A Review
Authors: Tripathi Sushil Kumar , Kumar Arvind
Published: March 2022

Portable, interoperable, and flexible are the objectives of following generations of computer-controlled technologies G-codes have long been used by CNC production instruments for component programmers and are now seen as a roadblock in the construction of next Automation. STEP-NC is a new data structure for a younger breed of CNC machine equipment. The data architecture is a simple standards aimed particularly at sophisticated CNC manufacturing machines, putting closer to reality the goal of a standardized CNC controllers and NC code generating facilities. STEP-NC CNC machines are regarded to be the cornerstone for a more open and adaptable design. The future of STEP-NC is depicted in this research, which includes autonomously manufactured machines, STEP compliance data understanding, intelligence constituent programming generation, diagnostic and upkeep, supervision, and job capacity planning.
The Major Effect in the Privacy Select to Run Client Server
Authors: Kaur Pravneet
Published: March 2022

Because server client systems frequently store data and process data both on the client and on the server, this sort of system contingency planning should take into consideration potential system failures on the server of the client and communication of server to client elements. This article examines the basics of customer server architecture and its privacy, such as why customerserver architecture is required and superior to others. This paper discusses the problems of MCC (Mobile Country Code), privacy and the various tasks associated with online application safety. In this article, we examined the depth of the client's server architecture, where clients transmit the requests required by the users of logic modules and secure web logging against client logging in clients. With complete distribution applications which employ computer power wherever it is accessible and give information wherever it is necessary, everybody will in future be able to use inexpensive and efficient desktop technology. In future, owners and registered users will have access to information to avoid the need for expert systems developers and their complicated programming languages. Information will be captured at source and immediately made available in the future to authorized users.
Agriculture Sector Improvement Implementing IoT
Authors: Saxena Narendra Nath
Published: March 2022

The agricultural industry plays an essential role in overcoming the food scarcity scenarios for food security globally in the rising population scenario. In the agricultural sector, mechanization has improved various crop production, creating a new era for attaining agricultural precision. With the development of agricultural equipment, conventional usage of farm machinery has lately been changed. The realm of precision agriculture has transformed this breakthrough. The numerous types of high-quality efficient sensors have been used in the field of productive irrigation, fungicides, fertilizers and disease control in diverse plant. This approach has increased agricultural yield therefore reducing production costs. In agriculture, the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled farmers to relieve themselves by utilizing Smartphone applications and high-speed internet. By comparing the data received from a farm with previously recorded standard charts in the database, these systems offer all the information required for a farmer to manage a crop accurately. In order to guarantee precision in agriculture, this innovation in the automation of agricultural equipment also enables farmers to increase production, solving the world's food crisis. This article examines the progress in the agricultural sector by integrating IoT technology for the precision farming.
A Review on Wireless Sensor Networks and its applications
Authors: Mehra Dr. Monika
Published: March 2022

Around the globe, wireless sensor nodes are utilized in a variety of real-time applications. Significant research in the field of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has been done in the last decade due to an increase in demand in various applications all over the world. WSNs are a new field of research that is being investigated to provide solutions to existing issues such as energy consumption, sensor location, routing algorithms, robustness, efficiency, and many more. Various scholars have grappled with a variety of network design and computational complexity issues during the last decade. Because of its uses in a number of areas, including as healthcare, espionage, environmental monitoring, industrial monitoring, forest fire detection, and natural disaster prevention, WSNs are gaining popularity throughout the world. This article discusses the use of WSN infrastructure and its applicability in many sectors to solve current problems.
Effective Detection of Weapons in Video Surveillance
Authors: Singh Farminder
Published: March 2022

Surveillance cameras also known as Closed Circuit Tele-Vision (CCTV) play a major part in the enforcement of the law and the administration of justice. The present level of industrial production technology cannot differentiate between a good and a bad, or even a bit worse, situation. As a consequence, additional crime scene investigation or law order maintenance work is needed, which takes a lengthy time. The suggested work is being utilized for a number of purposes, including surveillance, weapon monitoring and classification, live tracking, and more. Video input is permitted as a type of raw input in this project for monitoring and detecting abnormal events utilizing realtime detection techniques such as You Look Only Once Version 3 (YOLO V3). The proposed project's operations make use of a processing module for object recognition using convolutional neural networks such as YOLO V3, which predicts classes and bounding boxes for the entire image in a single run of the algorithm. The circular area will be watched by CCTV, which will automatically execute all operations and be controlled. Before implementing in such a setting and delivering optimal results, numerous samples and datasets will be examined to find accuracy in detection and classification. The planned effort aims to significantly reduce crime rates while simultaneously providing improved protection in specific areas and decreasing the time it takes to capture a criminal.
Nutraceutical Application, Bioactive Compounds And Health Benefits Of Seaweeds
Authors: Shiny D.Beula , Jasmin J.Vijila , Sujithra S. , Tamizharasi M.Jenifer , Kumaran T.
Published: March 2022

Human activities lead to many changes in the environment, whichultimately upset the natural balance between living organisms and encouragedisease causing pathogens to multiply rapidly, thereby increasing the risk ofdisease outbreak. Natural resources have become the focus of drug researchto deal with the pathogenic microbes, which in many cases, provided vitalleads for the development of synthetic compounds. Seaweed is a rich source of nutrients included in Asians traditional cuisine and is being extensively explored for its other merits as a food. Apart from its proven nutritional properties, bioactive molecules found in seaweeds have attracted the interest of health conscious societies.At present,there is a high demand for seaweeds as many quartershave begun consuming healthy and ‘natural foodstuffs’,mainly because seaweedsare rich in minerals, vitamins and proteins.
Representation of Women in Indian Politics
Authors: Nayeem Nadira , Bhat Javeed Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Women political participation has been the highly contested issue since a long time. Women in the Indian Political System time and again have been underrepresented, although having a strong and enigmatic role in historical India. Very less has changed since independence concerning the representation of women in Indian political system. Indian political system has always been an affair of men and always favoredmen over women. The purpose of this study is to highlight the role women play in Indian political arena. Further it will talk about the women underrepresentation in Indian Parliament and what percentage they constitute in the lower house.
Perancangan E-Commerce Toko Haransaf Exlusive Syar’i Berbasis Website
Authors: Adesti Ayu Adesti Auliya , Ranuharja Fadli
Published: March 2022

Toko Haransaf Exlusive Syar’i merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pakaian. Berolakasi di Jalan Bonjo Baru Barumbuang V Kota Bukittinggi.. Dalam penjualan produk toko haransaf, masih menggunakan sistem yang manual sehingga pemilik toko mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola penjualan produk kepada pelanggan. Tujuan dari e-commerce ini adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi toko haransaf exlusive syar’i dalam transaksi jual beli di toko tersebut. Model yang digunakan dalam pengembangan yaitu model 4D, yang memiliki empat tahapan yaitu : Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. E-commerce ini berbasis website yang menggunakan Framework Codeigniter 3, dan berfungsi dengan baik serta menghasilkan efektivitas dalam proses  transakasi jual beli di haransaf exlusive syar’i
Isolating Intensifiers in Verbal Processes Found in English Literary Discourse
Authors: Doan Anhtruc Phan , Le Thi Giao Chi
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Isolating intensifiers are regarded as markers of the lexical-grammatical class denoting graduation. This category of language performs up-scaling or down-scaling of isolated and individual item solely so as to convey the level of intensity (Martin & White, 2005). The paper aims at exploring how isolating intensifiers upgrade and downgrade verbal processes found in English literary discourse. The study was conducted using qualitative method and basing on 120 samples extracted from the English literary works namely Wuthering Heights by Bronté, The Man of Property by Galsworthy, The moon and Sixpence by Maugham and Vanity Fair by Thackeray. The findings show that the isolating intensifiers can modify a range of various processes such as Material, Mental, Behaviour and Rational processes so as to raise or lower the degree of intensity for the processes. The study also makes some certain contributions to English learning, teaching as well as language study.
Editorial
Authors: Antela Borja
Published: March 2022

To launch a new journal is never an easy task. Given the wealth of digital journals on Antiquity available today, what is the point of creating another one? This question, along with many others, will have occurred to anyone who has ever entertained the notion of becoming a journal editor.
Professor Brian Bosworth. A brief biography
Authors: Baynham Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

Brief biographical profile of prof. A. B. Bosworth.
Review: Timothy Howe – E. Edward Gavrin – Graham Wrightson (eds.): Greece, Macedon and Persia. Studies in Social, Political and Military History in Honor of Waldemar Heckel. Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2015, 214 pp. [ISBN: 978-17-829792-3-4].
Authors: Pachón Miguel
Published: March 2022

Review of Timothy Howe – E. Edward Gavrin – Graham Wrightson (eds.): Greece, Macedon and Persia. Studies in Social, Political and Military History in Honor of Waldemar Heckel. Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2015, 214 pp. [ISBN: 978-17-829792-3-4].
Reseña: Mario Agudo Villanueva, Macedonia. La cuna de Alejandro Magno. Madrid, Dstoria edicions, 2016, 254. pp [ISBN: 978-84-941455-7-5].
Authors: Molina Ignacio
Published: March 2022

Reseña de Mario Agudo Villanueva, Macedonia. La cuna de Alejandro Magno. Madrid, Dstoria edicions, 2016, 254. pp [ISBN: 978-84-941455-7-5].
An Ill-defined Rule: Cassander’s Consolidation of Power
Authors: Pitt Evan Michael
Published: March 2022

Cassander’s implementation of power during the early stages of his rule of Macedonia was wide ranging and multifaceted. He employed numerous different strategies to gain support from a variety of influential groups within the Macedonian homeland and adjacent areas to secure his position. Much of the discussion surrounding Cassander’s actions to accomplish control over Macedonia has focussed on his desire to become the next king in Macedonia as demonstrated by overt public actions, a feat he achieved after the Peace of 311. However, when one considers the coinage issued by Cassander prior to 311, this single-minded monarchic aim appears less evident, calling into question the strength of this understanding of his actions.
Joseph Roisman
Authors: Antela Borja , Mendoza Marc , Molina Marín Antonio Ignacio
Published: March 2022

Interview to Joseph Roisman (Main Voices in Ancient Macedonian Studies)
Reseña: J. D. Grainger, Antipater’s Dynasty: Alexander the Great’s Regent and his Successors, Barnsley, Pen & Sword Military 2019, 288 pp [ISBN 9781526730886]
Authors: Agudo Villanueva Mario
Published: March 2022

Reseña de John D. Grainger, Antipater’s Dynasty: Alexander the Great’s Regent and his Successors, Barnsley, Pen & Sword Military 2019, 288 pp [ISBN 9781526730886].
Review: D. Ogden, The Legend of Seleucus: Kingship, Narrative and Mythmaking in the Ancient World, Cambridge–New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017, xiv-386 pp. [ISBN 9781107164789]
Authors: Erickson Kyle
Published: March 2022

Review of D. Ogden, The Legend of Seleucus: Kingship, Narrative and Mythmaking in the Ancient World, Cambridge–New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017, xiv-386 pp. [ISBN 9781107164789].
Becoming Macedonian: Name Mapping and Ethnic Identity. The Case of Hephaistion
Authors: Reames Jeanne
Published: March 2022

An epigraphical survey (with digital mapping component) of Greece and Magna Graecia reveals a pattern as to where Hephais-based names appear, up through the second century BCE.  Spelled with an /eta/, these names are almost exclusively Attic-Ionian, while Haphēs-based names, spelled with an alpha, are Doric-Aeolian, and much fewer in number. There is virtually no overlap, except at the Panhellenic site of Delphi, and in a few colonies around the Black Sea.Furthermore, cult for the god Hephaistos –long recognized as a non-Greek borrowing– was popular primarily in Attic-Ionian and “Pelasgian” regions, precisely the same areas where we find Hephais-root names. The only area where Haphēs-based names appear in any quantity, Boeotia, also had an important cult related to the god. Otherwise, Hephaistos was not a terribly important deity in Doric-Aeolian populations.This epigraphic (and religious) record calls into question the assumed Macedonian ethnicity of the king’s best friend and alter-ego, Hephaistion. According to Tataki, Macedonian naming patterns followed distinctively non-Attic patterns, and cult for the god Hephaistos is absent in Macedonia (outside Samothrace). A recently published 4th century curse tablet from Pydna could, however, provide a clue as to why a Macedonian Companion had such a uniquely Attic-Ionian name.If Hephaistion’s ancestry was not, in fact, ethnically Macedonian, this may offer us an interesting insight into fluidity of Macedonian identity under the monarchy, and thereby, to ancient conceptualizations of ethnicity more broadly.
Terrible Olympias. Another Study in Method
Authors: Antela Borja
Published: March 2022

Olympias of Epirus is one of the main characters in the history of the emergency of Macedonia as an international power with Philip II and Alexander. Nevertheless, despite the many books, papers and studies that had been improving our knowledge about Argead Macedonia in times of the great Macedonian conquerors, the historians of the XIXth and XXth centuries treated Olympias in the same terms of the ancient sources. This uncritical perspective denotes a clear tendency and aims to reproduce gender stereotypes that comes to our own days.
Review of Mairs (ed.), The Graeco Bactrian and Indo-Greek World, London,. Routledge, 2020, 712 pp. [ISBN 9781138090699].
Authors: Ferrario Marco
Published: March 2022

Review of Rachel Mairs (ed.), The Graeco Bactrian and Indo-Greek World, London,. Routledge, 2020, 712 pp. [ISBN 9781138090699].
Alexander the Great, the royal throne and the funerary thrones of Macedonia
Authors: Palagia Olga
Published: March 2022

There is no evidence in either Greece or Macedon in the archaic and classical periods that the throne functioned as a symbol of royalty. Thrones were for the gods and their priests. Only the king of Persia used a royal throne and even had portable thrones for his campaigns. This paper argues that after his conquest of the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great adopted the throne as a royal symbol; after his death, his throne became a token of his invisible presence. Philip III Arrhidaeus is known to have used a royal throne after his return to Macedonia. By implication, the marble thrones found in three tombs at Vegina–Aegae are here understood as symbols of royalty and the tombs are interpreted as royal.
Lysimachos, Thrace and Macedon
Authors: Heckel Waldemar
Published: March 2022

The history of the final years of Lysimachos and his relationship with his Ptolemaic wife, Arsinoe, have failed to take into account the claims of Lysimachos' daughter (Eurydike) and his daughter-in-law (Lysandra) to Macedonia. Adding these women to the picture changes the dynamics of the political power struggle in the mid-to-late 280s.
Reseña de LaPeña Marchena, Antela-Bernárdez, Alejandro Magno en la pantalla, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020, 89 pp. [ISBN 9788449093388].
Authors: Valverde García Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Reseña de LaPeña Marchena, Antela-Bernárdez, Alejandro Magno en la pantalla, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020, 89 pp. [ISBN 9788449093388].
A Physiotherapy Program for Bears at Animals Asia’s Vietnam Bear Rescue Centre
Authors: Shipton Kate , Van Herpt Sarah
Published: March 2022

Bears rescued from the bile industry face a multitude of physical and psychological challenges. Many years of restricted movements and invasive treatment has left the majority of bears with reduced mobility. This article looks at the work done by the staff of Animals Asia’s Vietnam Bear Rescue Center to develop a physiotherapy program for the bears in their care
The Fall Out from Saint Boy: Where Next for Equestrian Competition?
Authors: Heaton Hazel
Published: March 2022

The equestrian sports part of the the Tokyo Olympics 2020 Modern Pentathlon generated a great deal of public discourse over perceived cruelty, centered around the treatment of a horse called Saint Boy. This article looks at the way that the videos of Saint Boy’s treatment were used to raise a larger question of welfare for equines in sport and makes some suggestions about how equine sports could be changed to be more sensitive to the physical and psychological needs of horses.
Consent Behaviours for Veterinary Procedures
Authors: Rogers Natalie
Published: March 2022

Visiting the veterinarian is likely to be among the most stressful things a dog is regularly asked to do. With stress comes risk, not only of aggression towards staff and caregivers, but also of developing behaviors related to trauma. This article is an overview of the different classes of stress-related behavior and introduces the concept of a trained “consent behavior.” Working on consent behaviors as part of everyday training can go a long way to creating a safer, more predictable environment for a dog, minimizing stress and promoting agency.
Promoting Natural Behaviors in Geckos Through Enrichment
Authors: Fullbrook Blaze
Published: March 2022

With the right handling, geckos can be engaging, inquisitive, and fun to be around! This article gives you a variety of tips how to change your gecko’s environment to make it more enriching. There are examples of ways to stimulate all their senses and promote a fuller range of natural behaviors, which is a vital part of good welfare.
A New Mechanical Analysis of a Crankshaft-connecting Rod Dynamics Using Lagrange’s Trigonometric Identities
Authors: Ali Hasan H. , Abdulsattar Firas M. , Mustafa Ahmed W.
Published: March 2022

The main objective of this study was to conduct a new and simple but accurate analysis of the dynamics of a crankshaft-connecting rod system based on Lagrange’s trigonometric identities. Actual and equivalent connecting rod mass approximations of single- and multi-cylinder reciprocating engines were studied. Several examples were studied to demonstrate the dynamics of the system. Lagrange’s trigonometric identities were used to simplify the model, while MATLAB was used to obtain the results. For both the proposed reduced model and the full model, the resultant forces and torques of an actual and an equivalent connecting rod mass were compared. The results showed that the proposed reduced model gives force and torque results that match the results of the full model very well. It was shown that the largest torque imbalance resultant on the crankshaft was exerted by the two-cylinder engine. In addition, it was shown that the largest external forces resultant acting in the x-direction was exerted by the one-cylinder engine. The results also revealed that the resultant of external forces acting in the y-direction was zero for multi-cylinder engines. The relative error, which mainly occurred at the points of maximum force and torque, ranged from about 1% to about 15%.