bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development, state and perspectives of urban geography with special review of Serbia
Authors: Gataric Dragica , Djercan Bojan
Published: April 2022

Urban geography is a complex and synthetic geographical discipline, which
makes an immeasurable contribution to the integral and interactive
perception of geographical elements and factors that have influenced the
formation and transformation of settlement-geographical features. The first
papers containing urban-geographical content appeared in the first half of
the 19th century, but since urbanization became a worldwide process in the
20th century, it can be stated that urban geography became a geographical
discipline in the 20th century. Contemporary urban development contributed
to the affirmation of urban geography as an independent scientific
discipline, where object of study is not only the city within its
administrative boundaries, but also urban expansion (urbanization). Today,
urban geography has evolved into a complex geographical discipline, where
theoretical and methodological roots of knowledge corpus related to the
phenomenon of the city have been shaped by an interdisciplinary approach
between geography and other sciences that study the city from different
theoretical and methodological angles. With the increase in the number of
inhabitants in the world, cities have become ?magnets? of economic,
socio-cultural and political processes. They are increasingly studied from a
global perspective, while urban geography is becoming the main focus of
research. In other higher education institutions in Europe, urban geography
is established as a special scientific discipline. However, although it has
a wide and complex subject of study and occupies a very important place in
various types of social practice, urban geography is still studied in Serbia
within its mainstream subject - Geography of settlements.
A Gestalt Therapy Treatment Approach for Addictions: "Multiphasic Transformation Process"
Authors: MATZKO HELGA M. GENANNT , Matzko Helga M. Gennant
Published: April 2022

Traditional treatments of addictions developed over the past 40 years have been based on various theoretical models of development. None of these address the complexities of addictions' impact on all facets of the functional self. This article presents a flexible "multiphasic transformation process" (MPTP) approach valuing Gestalt therapy principles and considers as its basis the "cycle of experience" as it relates to the progressive nature of growth and change in the process of transformation. The meaning of addiction and addict will be redefined from this new MPTP perspective. Case materials will illustrate the treatment process, and appropriate therapeutic tasks will be suggested for each phase.
The Therapeutic Process With Children and Adolescents
Authors: OAKLANDER VIOLET
Published: April 2022

A process of therapy has emerged through analysis of the author's work with children and adolescents over a span of 32 years. This process fits organically with the philosophy, theory, and practice of Gestalt therapy, beginning with the prerequisite of the relationship between client and therapist. The role of contact and its connection to resistance is examined as particularly applied to the specific characteristics of children. The author has found that the continuous strengthening of the child's inner support structure in the course of therapy is fundamental to the child's ability to work through deep-seated, blocked emotions. Therefore, enhancing the child's sense of self is a crucial step toward healthy emotional expression and optimum growth and development. The focus on self-enhancement through specific experiences inherent in child development is an intrinsic part of psychotherapy with children and adolescents. Even the task of helping the child feel safe and comfortable with expressing feelings requires its own sequence. The author discusses a method for helping the child become self-nurturing, an important component of the therapeutic process and one often neglected in Gestalt therapy, yet particularly critical to the child who has suffered trauma. Finally, the therapeutic process concludes with termination, never actually a final step since children can only deal with specific issues in accordance with their particular developmental stage.
Finite element simulation of tensile behavior of laser welded 5083 aluminum alloy joint with different filler wires
Authors: Chen Ping , Yao Xiyu , Zhou Zhukun , Guo Xing , Yang Fan , Long Yu , Yan Ming
Published: April 2022

5083 aluminum alloy (AA5083) is prone to produce pores and undercut defects during laser welding because of violent fluctuations and Mg alloy elements burning in a molten pool, which seriously affected the tensile properties of the welds. In this paper, the process of laser welding with filler wire was used to improve weld properties, and through experiments and finite element simulation (FES), the effects of welding wires (ER4047, 5356, and 5087) on joint properties and failure behavior were studied. The FES simulation results are very consistent with the digital image correlation (DIC) experiment measurements, which verifies the accuracy and reliability of the finite element model proposed in this work. With the FES, it was further found that the filler wire produced the weld reinforcement, which changed the stress and strain distribution around the weld. The location of the maximum strain of the weld is changed from the undercut of the no-filler wire weldment to the weld toe of the filler wire weldments. The stress concentration at the undercut of the weld is greatly reduced, and the load-carrying capacity of the filler wire welded joint is improved. Analysis shows that the high Mg content of ER5087 effectively suppressed the formation of porosity to obtain the highest tensile strength (285 MPa), reaching 85% of the base metal (BM) strength. The filling of the welding wire changed the fracture mode from ductile-brittle mixed fracture of no-filler wire to ductile fracture with filler wires.
First report of Donus intermedius (Coleoptera: Curculionoidae) as a pest on Melissa officinalis in South Tyrol and its identification by molecular methods.
Authors: Manuel Pramsohler  , Andreas Gallmetzer  , Alessia Castellan  , Peter Neulichedl  , Barbara Waldboth  , Yazmid Reyes-Domínguez
Published: April 2022

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) occurs natively in the Mediterranean Area and is widely cultivated as medicinal and aromatic plant (MAP). In South Tyrol lemon balm is among the most cultivated species of MAP. During spring 2019, two field sites in South Tyrol with cultivations of lemon balm showed extensive damage on the leaves. Injured samples taken from these locations were analyzed and showed the presence of larvae and pupae of a Curculionidae, which completed their life cycle in the laboratory. The adults were identified morphoanatomically as Donus intermedius (Coleoptera: Curculionoidae). This species until now was not known to cause damage to lemon balm cultivations. The partial sequence of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I, allowed to differentiate from other species of the genus Donus and can be used as a tool for the identification of larval stadiums.
«Alle kan ikke være gud, alle sammen»? Dialogisk potensial i elevspørsmål og lærers respons
Authors: Sæbø Johanne Ur
Published: April 2022

Elevers spørsmål kan være igangsettere for utforskende dialog i læringsfellesskapet. En videre utvikling av en slik samtale avhenger av lærers respons. I denne studien undersøkes en samtalesekvens som oppstod med utgangspunkt i et elevspørsmål i en KRLE-time med helklasseundervisning. Det dialogiske potensialet i elevspørsmålet identifiseres og undersøkes. Begrunnet i en interesse for samtalemekanismer undersøkes også betydningen av lærers respons. Studien er basert på observasjon i en 7. klasse, og lydopptak og feltnotater utgjør datamaterialet, og den søker å gi svar på følgende spørsmål: Hva utgjør det dialogiske potensialet i elevspørsmålet, og hvilken betydning har lærers respons? Studien viser at elevens spørsmål setter i spill faglig relevante perspektiver som potensielt kan åpne for utforsking av en autentisk problemstilling. Betydningen av lærerens respons viser seg i at dette anslaget til dialog likevel ikke videreutvikles til en utforskende samtale. Studien tilbyr et reelt eksempel fra praksisfeltet som diskuteres i et mulighetsperspektiv.
English abstract
English title: “They can’t be god, all of them”? Dialogic potential in student’s questions and teacher’s response
Student generated questions can initiate exploring dialogue in the learning environment, and further development of conversation depends on the teacher’s response. This study examines a classroom conversation that was triggered by a student’s question in a religion lesson. The dialogic potential in the student’s question will be identified and examined, as well as how the teacher’s response affects the progress of the conversation. The study is based on observation in a 7th grade class, and the data material consists of sound recordings and field notes. The study seeks to answer the following questions: What does the dialogic potential in the student’s question consist of, and how does the teacher’s response affect the development of the conversation? The study indicates that students ask academically challenging questions, also in situations not necessarily intended for further exploration. There are reasons to be optimistic as to the dialogic potential of student questions; however, there is an unrealized potential for richer exploratory conversations as the outcome of these questions. The study offers a real-life example from the field of practice which will be discussed in a perspective of possibility.
PRIMARY SCHOOL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS� PERSPECTIVES ON PRIMARY YEARS PROGRAM AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Setyawan Theresia Yunia
Published: April 2022

As one of the most widely used international primary curricula in the world, the Primary Years Program (PYP) introduced by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) has significantly increased its number of world schools in the Asia Pacific region including Indonesia. With the increased number of IB World Schools in the country, there comes a need to prepare for teachers qualified for teaching using the PYP as their framework. Indonesian higher educational institutions are therefore required to not only prepare teachers qualified in their teaching profession but also those having an open mind towards international education in general. It is important, then, to have insights on what these pre-service teachers think about international primary education, especially about the PYP and its implementation in primary schools in Indonesia. These perspectives will make useful raw data on the characteristics of Indonesian primary pre-service teachers and their readiness to take their professional career in any international primary schools including the IB world schools.doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.2017.010105
MATHEMATICAL LITERACY PROFILE OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS OF SMP PANGUDI LUHUR 1 YOGYAKARTA USING PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA APPROACH
Authors: Larasati Stephani Rangga , Rianasari Veronika Fitri
Published: April 2022

This research aims to investigate mathematical literacy of students grade VIII SMP Pangudi Luhur 1 Yogyakarta before and after learning using the Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) approach. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were 36 students of class VIII-F, SMP Pangudi Luhur 1 Yogyakarta. This research was conducted in March until July of 2016. The data was collected through observation, instructional video recording, and the results of pretest and posttest. Pretest and posttest was designed based on the characteristics of PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) problem. Instructional video was analyzed in qualitative with making a transcript of the video, determining topics of the data, and categorizing the data. The results of pretest and posttest were analyzed qualitatively to determine the students ability of mathematical literacy. The findings showed that before the implementation of PMRI the students get a better result in solving PISA problem level 2 compared with the result in solving PISA problem level 3, but after the implementation of PMRI the students get a better result in solving PISA problem level 3 compared with the result in solving PISA problem level 2. It is affected by PMRI learning which applied more focused to guide students to construct their mathematical knowledge instead of doing routine exercises of solving PISA problems.doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.2017.010106
PPR IMPLEMENTATION IN MICRO TEACHING COURSE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CONFIDENCE AND COMPASSION
Authors: Pratini Haniek Sri
Published: April 2022

This research aims to describe the implementation of Paradigm of Reflective Pedagogy (PPR) in Micro Teaching course by providing experiences to students to facilitate learning with more compassion and careful time management for effective learning. By implementing PPR in Micro Teaching course, students are expected to have Competence (the ability to perform basic teaching skills), Conscience (confidence in performing the basic teaching skills), and Compassion (concern to the students’ responses in the learning process). The implementation results showed that out of 22 students, as many as 16 students (72.73%) got A’s and 6 students (27.27%) got B’s. The average score on Competence aspect was 82, 89 on Conscience aspect and 84 on Compassion aspect
THE IMPROVEMENT OF TRUTH, JUSTICE, DIVERSITY, AND HUMAN DIGNITY VALUES TROUGH PPKMB PROGRAM ON PHYSICS EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Suparno Paul
Published: April 2022

Sanata Dharma University Physics students are supposed to improve Sanata Dharma main values: truth, justice, diversity, and human dignity. The improvement is done through PPKMB program, a character building program in one semester. This research wants to see whether this program succeeded or not. The research used 42 physics students as sample. The PPKMB program is used as a treatment. The research applied some instruments such as questionnaires, field notes, and student report on their project. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that the truth, justice, and diversity values improved, the human dignity value was not significantly different, and according to the students this program was useful and successful.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.2017.010207
Analysis of the Satisfaction of Nursing Students towards E-learning of the Medical-Surgical Nursing (MSN) subject during Pandemic
Authors: Suantika Putu inge ruth , Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu
Published: April 2022

Background: The whole world is dealing with the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the government has taken a policy to transform the education system from in-class to remote learning. Nursing students are adapting to this system, maintaining learning activities through unfamiliar online methods. One of the subjects they take during this pandemic is MedicalSurgical Nursing. This online learning system has created new challenges in the teaching-learning process on the Medical-Surgical Nursing subject. Students tend to feel disinterested, which leads to a sense of dissatisfaction during online learning.Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the satisfaction of nursing students towards e-learning of the Medical-Surgical Nursing subject during the pandemic.Methods: This research used descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional research design and used self-administered quiestionnaire. The samples of 300 respondents were nursing students at private and public universities in Denpasar. The research started from January to July 2021 form proposal making to data processing This study used univariate and bivariate analysis involving the logistic regression test.Results: There is a relationship between the variables of accessibility, understanding the material, interactivity, and method accuracy. The regression equation is -5.336 + 0.011 for Accessibility, + 0.474 for Material, + 0.021 for Interactivity, + 0.150 for Utility, and - 0.093 for Self-Reliance.Conclusion: The conclusion in this research is that the convenience of obtaining materials is the most signifcant relationsip.
The Effect of Earmuff and Earplug Use on Preterm Infants Towards Oxygen Saturation and Pulse
Authors: Bayhakki Bayhakki , Maulinda Dini , Deswinda Deswinda
Published: April 2022

Background: A bright circumstance, cold temperature with loud noise where there are many activities around could influence baby’s sleep.Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of using earmuffs and earplugs on the physiological response of preterm infants.Methods: This crossover study involved 15 medically stable preterm infants treated in a closed incubator. It used the consecutive sampling technique where the babies’ physiological response using Anderson Behavioral State Scale was observed for 30 seconds every 15 minutes for two hours of using earmuff and earplug.Results: The result of repeated ANOVA analysis showed that there is no significant difference of pulse repetition frequency before, during, and after using the earmuff and earplug to preterm infants. Meanwhile, statistically, there was a difference in the mean of oxygen saturation during and after using the earmuff with p = 0.019.Conclusion: The use of ear protection (earmuff and earplug) could assist and support premature infants in maintaining physiological condition. This study therefore suggests the use of earplugs earlier on preterm infants.Keywords: earmuffs, earplugs, premature, physiological responses
Acupuntura urbana en bordes de ciudad: ejercicios en Arequipa y Bogotá
Authors: Zeballos Velarde Carlos , Yory García Carlos Mario , Chui Choque Eliana , Zuluaga Linda
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo integra, a la luz del concepto de acupuntura urbana, dos casos de estudio, desarrollados por investigadores de Perú y Colombia, en torno al problema de la integración sistémica de los bordes urbanos a la dinámica formal de la ciudad. El enfoque se dirige a una idea de renovación urbana comprometida con las zonas periféricas que presentan condiciones de alto riesgo y de crecimiento desregulado, de espaldas a los derroteros y metodologías convencionales de la planeación y el ordenamiento territorial. Zonas que, marcadas por situaciones de fragmentación y de precariedad física y social, inciden negativamente en las condiciones de habitabilidad, gobernabilidad, productividad y conectividad de la ciudad. El caso peruano ofrece una metodología que integra las nociones de catálisis urbana, construcción social del hábitat y diseño participativo. El caso colombiano propone un instrumento de planificación que, desde la definición de criterios de renovación urbana en entornos periféricos deprimidos, permite establecer, a partir de la noción de consistencia socioespacial, una estrategia para el abordaje de las zonas de alto riesgo ambiental, físico y social, gracias al desarrollo de redes de equipamientos y servicios relacionados con la vivienda y con sus usos compatibles. Como resultado, se cuenta con un análisis comparativo que, sumando instrumentos, contribuye con la resemantización de una planeación urbana que, desde aquí, incorpora la periferia y enfrenta la marginalidad.
Risk Assessment of Failures in Generic Drug Development and Approval Procedure under Competitive Generic Drug Therapy and Patent Challenge Exclusivities Provided by the United States Food and Drug Administration
Authors: Reddy M Vivek , Ganesh GNK , Babu B , Jagadeesan Ramesh , MR Praharsh Kumar
Published: April 2022

Objective: The United States Food and Drug Administration implemented two exclusivity programs Competitive generic therapy and Patent Challenge exclusivity to develop generic drugs, which provide a 180-day monopoly market for first generic applicants in the United States of America. The aim of the present study is to find the root cause of failures in developing and filing the first generic drugs under these exclusivities and to compare both the exclusivities to find the merits and demerits.

Methods: We used descriptive statistics for data analysis of both the exclusivities and Risk assessment was conducted on 14 industries to find the root cause of failures in every stage of the approval procedure by FMECA (Failure mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis).

Results: We found 44% of rejections in competitive generic therapy drugs and 30% of rejections in patent challenge exclusivity drugs. The risk analysis conducted on failures found that, in drug selection, 6% of failures are occurred due to rare diseases. In drug development, 9% of failures are occurred due to formulation failures. In pre-approval, 10% of failures are occurred due to secondary patents. In post-approval, 6% of failures are occurred due to product changes after approval.

Conclusion: We hope this study can give an idea for small and medium companies in developing countries for the early development of generic drugs for life-threatening diseases.
Cashless payment system and Covid-19 on the example of the Czech Republic
Authors: Schlossberger Otakar , Soldánová Marcela
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with cashless payments during the pandemic situation caused by Covid-19. The aim of the paper will be to use the method of analysis and comparison of selected data to answer the following research question: Has the pandemic caused by Covid-19 contributed to increasing the share of non-cash payments? The authors base their research on the hypothesis that “the pandemic period had a significant impact on the development of cashless payments”. From the performed research, the authors came to the conclusion that based on the methods used, the established hypothesis was not confirmed and the answer to the research question had to be given in the negative.
The labor market effects of Venezuelan migration to Colombia: reconciling conflicting results†
Authors: Lebow Jeremy
Published: April 2022

The recent mass migration of Venezuelans to Colombia has become a focal point for economists interested in the labor market effects of migration in developing countries. Existing papers studying this migration wave have consistently found negative effects on the hourly wages of native Colombians, which are most concentrated among less-educated natives working in the informal sector. However, the magnitude and significance of this wage effect varies substantially across papers. I explore the potential specification choices that drive this variation. Differences in how migration is measured are particularly important: exclusion of a subset of migrants from the migration measure, according to characteristics such as time of arrival, amounts to an omitted-variable bias that will tend to inflate the estimated wage effect. In my own analysis based on the total migration rate across 79 metropolitan areas and by using an instrument based on historical migrant locations, I estimate a native hourly wage effect of −1.05% from a 1 percentage point increase in the migrant share or an effect of −0.59% after controlling for regional time trends, alongside little-to-no effect on native employment. Native movements across occupation skill groups and geography are small and do not play a meaningful role in mitigating local wage effects. Wage effects are also larger in cities that have a higher baseline informality rate and lower ease of starting a business.
Influence of spray distance on mechanical and tribological properties of HVOF sprayed WC-Co-Cr coatings
Authors: Górnik Monika , Jonda Ewa , Łatka Leszek , Nowakowska Monika , Godzierz Marcin
Published: April 2022

In this work, the tungsten carbide reinforcement in cobalt matrix (WC-Co-Cr) coatings was studied. The deposition process was carried out by high-velocity oxy-fuel spraying (HVOF). The study aimed to investigate the influence of one of the key process parameters, namely spray distance, on the coatings’ microstructure and phase composition, as well as their mechanical and tribological properties. The manufactured coatings were analysed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), instrumented indentation test, pull-off adhesion test and ball-on-disc method. The results revealed that selection of proper spray distance caused a high index of carbide retention (ICR) amounting to 0.95, which promoted higher hardness and better wear resistance. Instrumental microhardness was in the range of 14.2–14.8 GPa, whereas the Young modulus exhibited values from 336 GPa up to 342 GPa. The bond strength of deposited coatings was in the range of 55–65 MPa. Wear factor values were in the range of 73–81 × 10−7 mm3/(N · m) and the friction coefficient was about 0.4. The dominant wear mechanism is abrasion and adhesive mode supported by the fatigue-induced material delamination.
Stefan Zweig, gardien de l’héritage européen
Authors: Garot Marion
Published: April 2022

Stefan Zweig (1881–1942) a écrit de très nombreuses biographies au cours de sa carrière. Ayant à cœur de transmettre un héritage culturel européen, l’écrivain autrichien nous laisse percevoir son cheminement intellectuel et sa vision toute personnelle de l’Histoire. À travers les portraits choisis de personnages érigés en figures illustres, son travail de réécriture a un objectif bien précis : celui de mettre en scène une histoire internationale de l’Europe, par la filiation intellectuelle et culturelle de ses grands esprits, se faisant gardien de l’héritage européen. Dans cet article, nous nous pencherons sur quelques-unes de ses biographies : Romain Rolland. Der Mann und das Werk (1921), Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam (1934), Castellio gegen Calvin oder Ein Gewissen gegen die Gewalt (1936), ainsi que son autobiographie Die Welt von Gestern. Erinnerungen eines Europäers (1944).
Современное курсообразование в ресурсно-ориентированной экономике: институциональный аспект
Authors: Горбачева Татьяна , Буневич Константин
Published: April 2022

В современных условиях возрастает потребность в проведении углубленных теоретических и прикладных исследований сущности, структуры и особенностей формирования валютного курса, развития механизма валютного регулирования в России, определение степени государственного регулирования валютных отношений, в том числе из-за введения валютных ограничений, выяснение основных критериев эффективности их применения, а также разработка направлений совершенствования механизма валютного регулирования в условиях посткризисного экономического развития. Валютный курс имеет важное значение для экспорто- и ресурсоориентированных экономик, поскольку находится в существенной зависимости от конъюнктуры внешних рынков, поступление валютной выручки от экспорта является важнейшим фундаментальным фактором предложения иностранной валюты на внутреннем рынке. В связи с чем тема настоящей работы является актуальной и имеет практическую значимость на современном этапе развития российской экономики. Основной целью данной статьи было рассмотреть особенности формирования валютного курса в условиях ресурсоориентированной экономики, к числу которых относится российская экономика с институциональной точки зрения. В статье использованы общенаучные методы, в частности анализ, синтез, сравнение, а также системный подход к изучению информации. Обозначено значение валютного курса для экономики. Охарактеризованы основные показатели валютных курсов и основные группы факторов, влияющих на курс национальной валюты. Выявлены особенности формирования валютного курса в условиях ресурсоориентированной экономики. Охарактеризованы специфика образования валютного курса в Российской Федерации на современном этапе. Ключевые слова: валютный курс, номинальный валютный курс, реальный валютный курс, эффективный валютный курс, конкурентное девальвирование, голландская болезнь, платежный баланс, валютное регулирование, бюджетное правило
Технология и характеристика диетического продукта на основе икры горбуши и жира сардины иваси
Authors: Альраджаб Мухамад , Шульгина Лидия , Приходько Юрий , Касьянов Сергей
Published: April 2022

Разработана технология получения новых икорных продуктов с повышенным содержанием фосфолипидов и полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (ПНЖК) семейства омега-3. Основным сырьем являлась мороженая икра горбуши в ястыках, массовая доля которой составляет 60,0–70,0%. В качестве дополнительных компонентов в рецептуре икорных продуктов использованы жир сардины иваси в количестве 14,5–18,6% и ароматизированное подсолнечное масло – 13,8–18,5%. В жире сардины иваси содержание фосфолипидов составляет 13,1–15,6% от суммы липидов, ПНЖК семейства омега-3 – 30,3 % от общей суммы жирных кислот, в том числе сумма эйкозапентаевовой (ЭПК) и докозагексаеновой (ДГК) кислот достигает 23,9%. Ароматизированное подсолнечное масло является источником ПНЖК семейства омега-6. Икорные продукты имели тонко измельченную однородную и пластичную массу оранжевого цвета, хорошо намазывающуюся консистенцию, приятный икорный вкус и слабый запах пряности. Они являются дополнительными источниками фосфолипидов, содержание которых составляет 4,0– 4,7 г/100 г продукта. Икорные продукты в упаковке массой нетто 25–50 г содержание фосфолипидов позволяет удовлетворить суточную потребность человека в них на 20,0– 47,0%. Содержание ПНЖК семейства омега-3 составляет 15,5–17,1 г/100 г икорных продуктов, сумма ЭПК и ДГК – 13,7–15,5 г/100 г. В упаковке продуктов массой нетто 25 г количество ПНЖК омега-3 соответствует рекомендуемой суточной норме потребления для взрослого человека. Разработанные икорные продукты как дополнительные источники эссенциальных липидов рекомендованы в качестве диетического профилактического питания для коррекции липидного обмена в организме человека и снижения риска развития заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. Ключевые слова: икра горбуши, жир сардины иваси, технология, рецептура, фосфолипиды, ПНЖК омега-3
İşgören Yıpranması Ölçeği (İYÖ): Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: TUTAR Hasan , ERDEM Ahmet Tuncay
Published: April 2022

İnsanlar yaşamlarının önemli bir kısmını işyerlerinde geçirmektedirler ve bu durum onların fiziksel, zihinsel ve psikolojik olarak yıpranmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, işörenlerin zihinsel ve psikolojik yıpranma algılarını belirlemek amacıyla İşgören Yıpranması Ölçeğini (İYÖ) geliştirmektir. Ölçeğin geliştirilmesi sürecinde önce Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün zihinsel ve psikolojik sağlık koşullarını esas alarak zihinsel ve psikolojik yıpranma durumlarına uygun “aday ölçek” madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra ölçeğin kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Kapsam geçerliği çalışmasından sonra taslak ölçeğin pilot çalışması imalat işletmelerinde çalışan 145 işgörenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aday ölçek ile toplanan veriler önce Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ile analiz edilmiştir. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda ölçeğin dört faktörlü yapısı tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin ana uygulaması aynı örneklemin genişletilmesiyle tabakalı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 334 işgörenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ana uygulamada İşgören Yıpranması Ölçeğinin geçerliği Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA), güvenirliği Cronbach alfa katsayısı ile belirlenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonuçları pilot çalışma aşamasında geliştirilen dört boyutlu İşgören Yıpranması Ölçeğinin yapısını doğrulamıştır. Yapılan geçerlilik ve güvenirlik analizi sonuçları geliştirilen ölçeğin güvenilir ve geçerli bir veri toplama aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Consulta de Enfermagem em Âmbito Escolar: um relato de experiência
Authors: Anjos Jussara Soares Marques dos , Souza Ana Caroline da Silva e , Luna Hadrielle Marinho , Andrade Isadora Uchôa de , Nascimento Maira Rodrigues , Pereira Divinamar , Costa Karina Brito da , Camelo Marina Shinzato , Ivo Rafaela Seixas , Salmazo-Silva Henrique
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as experiências das entrevistas de enfermagem e orientações em saúde desenvolvidas para adolescentes no âmbito da saúde do escolar, abordando aspectos pessoais, sexuais, familiares, físicos e educacionais.  Relato de experiência: As ações foram conduzidas por quatro acadêmicas de enfermagem do nono semestre de uma universidade particular do Distrito Federal. Realizou-se consultas de enfermagem de modo a mapear o estado geral de saúde e levantar vulnerabilidades e riscos à saúde de adolescentes de 16-18 anos. A avaliação envolveu domínios como dinâmica familiar, alimentação, orientação e vida sexual, uso de substâncias psicoativas, automutilação e tentativa de autoextermínio. Em seguida, realizou-se aconselhamentos e orientações em saúde. Os resultados indicaram que os adolescentes em sua maioria tiveram contato com substâncias psicoativas, iniciação da vida sexual e foram vítimas de violência. Considerações finais: As entrevistas de enfermagem e as orientações de orientação em saúde aos adolescentes constituem recursos importantes à saúde do escolar, ampliando o acesso às ações de promoção e proteção de saúde. A ação possibilitou que as acadêmicas realizassem a abordagem de forma individual e a orientação em saúde de forma personalizada.
Diagnóstico precoce do retinoblastoma em pacientes pediátricos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rocha Larissa Silvestre Teixeira , Ramalho Patrício Clemer Alonso , Dal-Ry Julia Nespoli , Villar Júlia Couto , Santos Victória Oliozi dos , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os métodos diagnósticos do RB em crianças, relacionando com a idade e gênero. Avaliando, assim, a existência de um padrão diagnóstico preconizado. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Os descritores utilizados foram “Retinoblastoma” e “Cancer Early Diagnosis”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos newspaper article, randomized controlled trial, clinical study, clinical trial ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: O RB é um câncer que surge da retina imatura. O diagnóstico pode ser baseado no exame oftalmoscópico, USG, TC e RM. Considerações Finais: De fato, de acordo com o presente estudo, o principal método diagnóstico é a TC sendo o mais fidedigno e rápido no diagnóstico. Além disso, sexo feminino é o mais prevalente de diagnóstico e em relação a idade  de diagnóstico pode acontecer entre três semanas a 25 anos.
Influências da reforma psiquiátrica para a construção da neuronutrição no Brasil: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Fernandes Helder Matheus Alves , Barbosa Elane da Silva , Lopes Gabrielle Cavalcante Barbosa , Viana Lara Thaís Rodrigues de Souza Neves , Oliveira Renato Gondim de , Sousa Lorena Santiago de , Falcão Rebecca Alves , Carvalho Mariana Gosmão de , Tavares Aline Muniz Cruz , Rufino Bruna Pamera Gonçalves
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Refletir sobre contribuições e influências da reforma psiquiátrica brasileira para a construção da neuronutrição a partir da perspectiva da promoção em saúde mental. Revisão bibliográfica: O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem teórico-reflexiva. Assim, compreende-se que o processo de ressignificação do sujeito em sofrimento psíquico a partir do movimento sociopolítico da reforma psiquiátrica demandou novos cuidados em saúde que visassem o mínimo de métodos invasivos possíveis para o tratamento das psicopatologias. Com isso, no decorrer do tempo, foi sendo gestada a neuronutrição, contribuindo para a produção de um cuidado em saúde mental, relacionando o comportamento alimentar e as influências dos nutrientes para a melhoria das emoções, neurocognição, humor e no tratamento dos transtornos mentais. Considerações finais: Portanto, a reforma psiquiátrica brasileira a partir do seu processo de desconstrução-construção-reconstrução do modelo psiquiátrico, possibilitou a atuação e a inserção do nutricionista no campo de saúde mental.
Development of a multiplayer geodatabase for creating an interactive map using the programming language Javascript
Authors: НЕСТЕРЕВА А.С. , ТОРГОВКИН Я.И.
Published: April 2022

Геоинформационные технологии широко применяются во всех сферах человеческой деятельности. За небольшой период времени ГИС-технологии зарекомендовали себя как необходимый инструмент компактного хранения данных и оперативного обновления информации. В представленной работе, впервые разработан веб-ГИС для мерзлотных условий на территории Якутии с применением пространственных данных и источников (монографии и табличные данные). Веб-ГИС — это геоинформационная система в Интернет сети, пользователи которой могут просматривать, редактировать и анализировать пространственные данные с помощью обычных веб-браузеров.Целью данной работы является создание единой геокриологической базы данных Института мерзлотоведения для территории Якутии. Основные задачи, которые были рассмотрены это: разработать структуру базы данных веб-ГИС; определиться с программами для работы с базой данных; собрать базу данных по Институту мерзлотоведения; написать код и создать веб сайт. В работе приведено пошаговое составление веб-сайта с применением PostGIS для хранения векторных данных, использование программы GeoServerс данными с пространственной привязкой и WMS сервис, также представлена часть кода веб-сайта на языке программирования JavaScriptс использованием библиотеки с открытым исходным кодом Leaflet и свободного набора инструментов Bootstrap. Основными результатами выполненного исследования являются: разработка структуры веб-сайта с созданием базы пространственных данных, а также сбора, систематизации картографической, атрибутивной, графической и текстовой информации с составлением ГИС с комплексом тематических слоев с прикреплением баз данных на примере Якутии.
Magnetic field effects in biology from the perspective of the radical pair mechanism
Authors: ZADEH-HAGHIGHI Hadi , Simon Christoph
Published: April 2022

A large and growing body of research shows that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various biological systems, including plants, animals, and humans. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain elusive. It is remarkable that the magnetic energies implicated in these effects are much smaller than thermal energies. Here we review these observations, of which there are now hundreds, and we suggest that a viable explanation is provided by the radical pair mechanism, which involves the quantum dynamics of the electron and nuclear spins of naturally occurring transient radical molecules. While the radical pair mechanism has been studied in detail in the context of avian magnetoreception, the studies reviewed here show that magnetosensitivity is widespread throughout biology. We review magnetic field effects on various physiological functions, organizing them based on the type of the applied magnetic fields, namely static, hypomagnetic, and oscillating magnetic fields, as well as isotope effects. We then review the radical pair mechanism as a potential unifying model for the described magnetic field effects, and we discuss plausible candidate molecules that might constitute the radical pairs. We review recent studies proposing that the quantum nature of the radical pairs provides promising explanations for xenon anesthesia, lithium effects on hyperactivity, magnetic field and lithium effects on the circadian clock, and hypomagnetic field effects on neurogenesis and microtubule assembly. We conclude by discussing future lines of investigation in this exciting new area of quantum biology related to weak magnetic field effects.
PENGUNGKAPAN TATA KELOLA DAN AKUNTABILITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN GOWA (LAZIZMU KAB. GOWA)
Authors: Rahman Taufiq , Suarni Agusdiwana
Published: April 2022

This study determines how the governance of financial statements and accountability of financial statements. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management, in which the Law regulates in sufficient detail the functions, roles and responsibilities of the Board of Amil Zakat (BAZ) and the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ). This type of research used in research is qualitative. Data collection techniques carried out by the author, namely by documentation and interviews with 3 staff respondents LAZIZMU Gowa. The finding of this research is that the organizational system of the Muhammadiyah amil zakat institution in Gowa Regency is categorized as good and the collection of ZIS funds is considered good, it can be seen from the achievement of ZIS fund collection in 2017 which reached Rp. 159,549,950. which in 2016 was only around Rp. 34,960,000 because the Amil Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah institutions of Gowa Regency have not collected ZIS funds that have not reached the target, due to the large number of Zakat Collecting Institutions in Gowa Regency.Keywords: Governance, Accountability, Financial Statements, LAZISMU
PENERAPAN PRINSIP MUZARA’AH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN PINRANG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hermiati Hermiati , Pasigai Aris
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the principle of Muzara’ah in increasing the income of farmers in Bakaru Village and to  determine the understanding of corn farmers about the muzara'ah principle in Bakaru Village. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative in which using field research methods (primary data) and library research (secondary data). Primary data is data taken from the first source in the field in this study, namely the owners of rice fields and smallholder farmers, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies by reading books that are related to the title raised by the author. The results showed that the form of agricultural land sharing in Bakaru Village between landowners and smallholder farmers was adjusted to the agreement of the two parties, such as one-third, one-third and one-quarter by looking at who provided the seeds and operational costs and looking at natural conditions if crop failure.
TINGKAT KESADARAN PETANI TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI DESA LUNJEN KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Rahim Abd , Dangnga Muhammad Siri , B Abdullah
Published: April 2022

The welfare of the farming community is a noble ideal that must be instilled in relation to all activities in society. Lunjen Village, is a village in Enrekang Regency where the majority of the population earns income from agriculture. Agricultural zakat is one of the obligations that must be fulfilled but the partisipation in implementing agricultural zakat is considered to be very lacking in almost all regions. This study aims to see how the awareness of farmers in Lunjen Village in paying agricultural zakat and its relation to the welfare of farmers in terms of the benefits of agricultural zakat on farmers. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with Likkert Scale calculations and Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) analysis, then analyzed to see the benefits that can be felt if farmers routinely pay agricultural zakat. The results of this study found that the level of awareness of farmers is in the high category (61.67%) and the factors that have a positive and significant effect on farmers' awareness are the age factor with a Tcount of 4.322, the education level factor with a Tcount of 5.915 while the income level factor has an effect on negative and significant with a Tcount of -2.307. There are benefits that can be felt by farmers if they routinely pay agricultural zakat, namely that they can achieve farmer welfare, and economic development.
Behavioural analysis of iron ore tailings through critical state soil mechanics
Authors: Silva João Paulo , Cacciari Pedro , Torres Vidal , Ribeiro Luís Fernando , Assis André
Published: April 2022

Understanding the geotechnical properties of iron ore tailings is currently one of the major challenges in the mining industry. With transitions from drained to undrained conditions occurring in seconds, recent dam problems have been a challenge to solve with classical soil mechanics, which provides few means to explain how such phenomena develop. There is also an increasing propensity in technical and scientific circles to seek constitutive models that are based on critical state soil mechanics and that allow for the analysis of tailings behaviour. However, there is still a lack of knowledge and information about the critical state properties of iron ore tailings. The present research experimentally and numerically investigated the effectiveness of modelling the behaviour of iron ore tailings. The aim of these experiments was to assess the critical state parameters of tailings from a significant iron ore operation site in Quadrilátero Ferrífero (Minas Gerais state, Brazil). The results indicated that the selected numerical model (NorSand) was adequate to evaluate the behaviour of the studied mine tailings. The numerical results showed consistent adherence to the experimental results of both drained and undrained tests, with deformations below 5% and samples in which the state parameter had a small magnitude.
School Libraries Supporting Literacy and Wellbeing
Authors: Merga Margaret K.
Published: April 2022

Student literacy is a perennial concern in and across nations, with measurement and accountability continually ramped up at both individual student and school levels. Debates about literacy and how it can best be improved are never far from media headlines. However, relatively little consideration is given to the role that school libraries and their staff play in building and maintaining student literacy, despite research linking school libraries and qualified staff to student literacy gains. With the number of students who struggle with basic literacy skills increasing in many nations, school libraries can play an important role in improving the academic, vocational and social outcomes for these young people, thereby increasing their opportunities. Fostering student wellbeing is also a key priority for schools given the challenges young people face in current times.

This book seeks to promote greater understanding of the links between reading, literacy and wellbeing that could help students cope with these challenges, and the role of the school library in leading this approach. It explores the current role of school library professionals and highlights how literacy and wellbeing education and support sit within this, paying specific attention to how school library professionals build reading engagement and promote student wellbeing through various approaches, such as fostering health literacy and creating nurturing environments.

Readers will be empowered to build a case for the importance of their role and library, and audit their current literacy and wellbeing offerings, and adjust or extend them where applicable based on best practice. The book also explores some of the many challenges facing school libraries and their professional staff that may need to be mitigated to ensure that they can reach their full potential for supporting student literacy and wellbeing.