bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG BEKERJA DALAM USAHA KULINER MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN JUNCTO UNDANG – UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Irawan Joshua Evandeo
Published: April 2023

This research paper discusses the Child labor protection law, specifically in culinary business. The Author raises a phenomenon regarding a Child with initials JS who built Tang Kitchen culinary business along with his brother in Surabaya. Research method used is a Normative Juridical method, that processes legal material collected through literature review.

This study aims to discover applicable law (legal protection) towards Children working in culinary business, particularly based on Act No. 13 year 2003 concerning Employment, Art No. 23 year 2002 concerning Children Protection and Art No. 35 year 2014 regarding Amendment of Art No. 23 year 2002 concerning Children Protection (Art No. 35 year 2014).

The research result shows that JS and his Brother who are still classified as Children, have received a protection from Indonesian applicable law protection based on Article 69 and 71 of Act No. 13 year 2003 regarding Employment. Moreover, JS’ job in Tang Kitchen culinary is not considered as a job that endangers Children as regulated under KEPMENAKERTRANS 235/2003, and has complied with JS’ talents and interests as regulated under KEPMENAKERTRANS 115/2004.
Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2014 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors (PKL) on the Compliance Level of Business Actors in Grobogan Regency
Authors: Sidqi Amel Nurul Fadzilah
Published: April 2023

The existence of street vendors has opened up job opportunities so that the unemployment rate can be suppressed and its existence is needed by the lower class, because the prices are relatively cheaper than modern shops or restaurants. Street vendors always take advantage of places that are always seen as profit, for example the city center, crowded places to places that are considered to have the potential to become tourist attractions.  On the one hand, the existence of street vendors is one of the safety valves to overcome unemployment as a whole, but on the other hand the phenomenon or growth of street vendors has resulted in the disruption of aspects of public order which are prerequisites for the ideal conditions of a city. To overcome these problems, the Grobogan Regency Government issued Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 16 of 2014 concerning the arrangement and empowerment of Street Vendors.The problem in this research is how the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2014 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors on the Compliance Level of Business Actors in Grobogan Regency. The research method used is sociological juridical. The focus of the location is in Purwodadi City, Grobogan Regency. Research results Grobogan district government plays a role as enforcer of regional regulation no 16 of 2014 on the level of compliance of street vendors by providing guidance and direct action for the implementation of public order and city tidiness in Grobogan Regency. The research took place in June-July 2022 at the Grobogan district Satpol PP office. The role of the Grobogan district government in enforcing Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2014 has been going well. However, along the way, there are still some obstacles experienced by the government, namely there are still many naughty traders and the lack of supporting infrastructure for members of the Satpol PP.
Arrangement Strategy of Corridor Madukoro to Support Semarang Urban Tourism
Authors: Rachmayanie Arieska Avianda , Sari Suzanna Ratih , Rukayah R. Siti
Published: April 2023

One of Semarang government’s efforts to support urban tourism is airport development. It affects changes in access to and from Ahmad Yani Airport. Madukoro corridor is a priority because it is the first corridor through which migrants from outside Semarang come by air. However, there are issues related to urban tourism in Madukoro corridor, elements that are currently not optimal in supporting tourism activities in Semarang, especially those located around the PRPP destinations, Grand Maerakaca, and Kampung Laut. This study aims to find the most optimal structuring strategy in Madukoro corridor to better support urban tourism in Semarang on the coast, without neglecting its ecological conditions. To be able to explore the potential and identify problems that exist in Madukoro corridor, this research was carried out using a mixed-method in the form of a qualitative method that was quantified by weighing and rating. The study was conducted using a SWOT analysis equipped with a SWOT matrix to determine the most appropriate strategy. This research is also equipped with a strategic analysis of internal factors (IFAS) and external factors (EFAS) so that the score values can be converted on a quadrant graph to determine the type of strategy that should be used. From the results of the SWOT analysis, to develop urban tourism the strategy taken is progressive, prioritizing according to Weakness-Opportunity strategies, with implications for the physical development of city infrastructure, utilization of commercial buildings in the surrounding area, ease of accessibility to Grand Maerakaca, and Kampung Laut as well as improving the quality of the Nodes that affect the spatial pattern of regional circulation and regional landmark.
Evaluation of Cable Tension Using Static and Dynamic Test on R.H. Fisabilillah Cable-Stayed Bridge, Batam-Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Hinawan Teguh , Hidayat Irfan
Published: April 2023

R.H. Bridge Fisabilillah (Bridge I) is a cable-stayed bridge, included in the series of Barelang Bridges (Batam-Rempang-Galang) which were built from 1992 to 1998. With the service life of the bridge reaching 25 years, it is necessary to check the health condition of the bridge structure. Bridge cables are one of the most important elements of a cable-stayed bridge. These cable elements dominantly experience tensile forces when transmitting loads from the decks to the bridge pylons. Cable force inspection methods can be carried out through the direct measurement method (e.g. static test using a lift-off method) and indirect measurement (e.g. dynamic test using accelerometer sensors, electromagnetic/EM sensors, and so on). This study aims to compare the cable tensile force based on the static test (lift-off method) in 2017 against the dynamic test (accelerometer sensors) in 2022. Evaluation of the cable tensile force based on the dynamic test was carried out using the taut string theory and beam string theory approaches. From the study, the two empirical approaches yielded insignificantly different results where a difference in the mean difference of -1,71% was found with a maximum difference of 28,15%. The study also shows an increase in cable force capacity to a maximum of 47,20% UTS (ultimate tensile strength) based on the taut string theory and a maximum of 53.37% UTS based on the beam string theory. This value is greater when compared to the results of the cable force based on the static test (lift-off) in 2017, which was a maximum of 41.64% UTS. It is recommended to carry out further and more comprehensive studies to determine the effect of changes in cable force distribution on the behavior of the structure on the R.H. Fisabilillah Bridge.
Analysis Of The Addition Of Steel Plates Reviewed to The Compresivve Strength Capacity Of The T-Beam
Authors: Pangestuti Endah Kanti , Fitriyandi Wage Dwi , Ramadhan Fajar Arya , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari
Published: April 2023

Reinforced concrete is used in various constructions, such as buildings, bridges, dams, road pavement, tunnels, etc. Structural strengthening of reinforced concrete beam can be done in various ways, which one is the addition of steel plates bonded to the compression area. Steel plates with a width of 150 mm and 300 mm with a thickness of 2 mm are expected to increase the compressive strength of reinforced concrete beams. Plate installation uses Sikadur 31 CF-Normal adhesive to attach steel plates and beams, and it is hoped that composite properties will occur on both of them. The test object samples were 5 beams consisting of 1 control beam and 4 reinforcement beams with a quality of 10 MPa. The beam sample has dimensions of 75 mm flange width and 80 mm flange height, 150 mm bottom width, 250 mm h height, 300 mm top width. The flexural strength test was carried out with a loading frame in two-point loading. The results of the study of adding plates showed an increase in beam capacity compared to the control beam. The percentage increase in beam capacity of test objects BP 1(1) and BP 1(2) with 150 mm wide plate reinforcement was 17.19% and 18.85%. The increase in beam capacity of BP 2(1) and BP 2(2) specimens with 300 mm wide plate reinforcement was 26.82% and 28.02% respectively
The Analysis of Identification and Risk Mitigation in Irrigation Work Contractors
Authors: Armandoko Achmad Zulfikar , Ruzardi Ruzardi , Musyafa Albani
Published: April 2023

Irrigation construction project work is a type of project that has a relatively high risk potential compared to other project work. The development of construction projects in Indonesia can be seen from the use of new methods and technologies as well as the increasing number of parties involved. Rehabilitation of the Progomanggis irrigation network is more complicated than other rehabilitation works because it covers a large area and is located in a place with difficult access. Therefore, this work is vulnerable to the risks that will arise. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the schedule for opening and closing river water in the Progomanggis Irrigation Network Rehabilitation Project has a very high risk of project performance. The impact of risk on the project is the delay in work time. Other risks are: weather conditions; changes in work methods; shunt materials; and cropping patterns of water-using communities. Risk control on the project is carried out by conducting regular coordination meetings with stakeholders and making adjustments to work methods.
Secondary Infections in Patients with Extremely Severe COVID-19 During ECMO Therapy
Authors: Andreev S. S. , Ketskalo M. V. , Narusova P. O. , Lysenko M. A.
Published: April 2023

Up to 70% of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 need respiratory support, up to 10% need high-flow oxygen therapy, non-invasive and invasive ventilation. However, standard methods of respiratory support are ineffective in 0.4-0.5% of patients. In case of potentially reversible critical refractory respiratory failure that patients may require ECMO. Management of patients with extremely severe COVID-19 associates with numerous clinical challenges, including critical illness, multiple organ dysfunction, blood coagulation disorders, requiring prolonged ICU stay and care, use of multiple pharmacotherapies including immunosuppressive drugs. Pharmacological suppression of immunity is associated with a significant increase in the risk of secondary bacterial and fungal infections. Currently, data on epidemiology of secondary infections in patients with COVID-19 undergoing ECMO is limited.

Aim. To study the prevalence and etiology of secondary infections associated with positive blood cultures in patients with extremely severe COVID-19 requiring ECMO.

Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective non-interventional epidemiological study including 125 patients with extremely severe COVID-19 treated with ECMO in April 2020 to December 2021.

Results. Out of 700 blood culture tests performed in 125 patients during the study, 250 tests were positive confirming bacteremia/fungemia. Isolated pathogens varied depending on the duration of ECMO: gram-positive bacteria (primarily coagulase-negative staphylococci) dominated from the initiation of ECMO support; increased duration of ECMO associated with an increasing the proportion of pathogens common in ICU (Klebsiella pneumoniae and/or Acinetobacter baumannii with extensively drug resistant and pan-drug resistant phenotypes, and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium). When ECMO lasted more than 7-14 days, opportunistic pathogens (Candida species, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Providencia stuartii, non-diphtheria corynebacteria, Burkholderia species and others) prevailed as etiological agents.

Conclusion. Longer duration of ECMO resulted in increasing the rates of infectious complications. In patients undergoing ECMO for more than 14 days, the microbiological landscape becomes extremely diverse, which hampers choosing an empirical antimicrobial therapy. Since potential pathogens causing secondary infections in patients during ECMO are difficult to predict, rapid identification of rare opportunistic pathogens and their sensitivity profile, followed by targeted administration of antimicrobials, seems most beneficial.
Análisis de las acumulaciones óseas de una guarida de pequeños mamíferos carnívoros (Sitjar Baix, Onda, Castellón): implicaciones arqueológicas
Authors: Sanchis Serra Alfred , Pascual Benito Josep Lluís
Published: April 2023

Se presenta el estudio de un conjunto óseo procedente de una guarida de pequeños mamíferos carnívoros situada en las proximidades del yacimiento arqueológico de Sitjar Baix (Onda, Castellón). Los huesos no muestran señales de digestión pero sí diversas alteraciones causadas por la dentición durante el consumo, lo que indica que la guarida funcionó como lugar de refugio y descanso donde se transportaron y consumieron presas pero donde preferentemente no se defecó. Las características del enclave, el espectro de presas y la aparición de un cráneo de zorro en superficie podrían ser consecuentes con el comportamiento oportunista de este cánido. La muestra aporta datos interesantes para la interpretación de agregados arqueológicos de lagomorfos ya que el conejo es la especie mejor representada.
Evidencias sobre el uso del perro en la carga durante el Bronce Inicial en la Península Ibérica: el caso de Can Roqueta II (Sabadell, Barcelona)
Authors: Albizuri Silvia , Fernández Matías , Tomás Xavier
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se estudian las patologías en la columna vertebral de dos perros hallados en depósitos rituales del Bronce Inicial (2.300-1.300 cal BC) en el yacimiento de Can Roqueta II (Sabadell, Barcelona). El análisis radiológico muestra un engrosamiento y torsión de la zona cortical en diversas apófisis neurales de vértebras lumbares y torácicas y atribuye la deformación a causas funcionales, caso del estrés ósteo-muscular producido por el soporte de la carga sobre el lomo. El estudio apunta al uso del perro como acémila, reforzando información arqueológica de otras zonas del mundo así como datos etnográficos procedentes de Europa y Norteamérica.
Análisis del Potencial Pedagógico Inclusivo de los Asistentes de Aula
Authors: Polo-Márquez Esther , Leiva Juan J. , Matas Antonio
Published: April 2023

Los asistentes de aula se están convirtiendo en un agente emergente en la configuración de respuestas de atención a la diversidad al alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar las percepciones que tienen las familias de este alumnado acerca de las funciones, identidad y rol que realizan los asistentes de aula (comúnmente conocidos en el escenario escolar como maestros sombras) como recurso potencialmente inclusivo en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía (España). El enfoque metodológico es cualitativo. Se ha procedido a recoger información mediante la realización de 17 entrevistas semi-estructuradas, analizándolas con un sistema de categorías y códigos inductivos a través del programa de análisis de datos Atlas.ti 9. Los resultados muestran la evaluación positiva sobre la implicación y el impacto que tiene los asistentes de aula en la vida cotidiana del alumnado con TEA, dentro y fuera del medio escolar, así como la diversidad de funciones que desarrollan en función del contexto y naturaleza relacional que mantienen con otros agentes educativos. Se desprende la necesidad de regular y debatir sobre esta figura para mejorar la atención a la diversidad en los centros educativos.
Adaptación y Validación de un Instrumento para la Identificación de Representaciones Sociales
Authors: Lopez Gamboa Galo Emanuel , Vega Julio Isaac , González González Roger Jesús
Published: April 2023

Las representaciones sociales es un concepto estudiado desde los campos de la psicología, la sociología y actualmente ha cobrado relevancia en otros como la educación; ha sido estudiado desde diferentes escuelas de pensamiento que postulan la forma en que éstas (las RS) se integran, desarrollan y evolucionan. Este texto presenta la propuesta de un instrumento de medición a través del diferencial semántico de Osgood en el que se emplean adjetivos basados en categorías teóricas, así como en la adaptación al contexto cultural latinoamericano. Para analizar la validez de constructo del instrumento, se decidió realizar un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) considerando una estructura de tres dimensiones que represente a cada uno de los estímulos presentados a los participantes. El resultado de tres dimensiones señala un ajuste apropiado e identificó asociaciones esperadas entre el factor de valoración de éxito con el fracaso obteniendo una relación negativa. El instrumento es consistente con la literatura al respecto de las RS de alumno exitoso, que fracasa y la propia figura del profesor, en la cual, este último tiende a asociar sus propias características personales con la imagen del alumno altamente exitoso, es decir, se aprende el oficio de ser alumno.
Dominowanie szpitalnych zapaleń płuc w strukturze zakażeń występujących w oddziale intensywnej opieki Medycznej – wyniki 10-letniej obserwacji
Authors: Rafa Elżbieta , Wałaszek Marta , Serwacki Piotr , Cholewa Zbigniew , Kosiarska Alicja , Swiątek-Kwapniewska Wioletta , Wolak Zdzisław
Published: April 2023

Wstęp Zakażenia związane z opieką zdrowotną (zakażenia szpitalne) są jednymi z głównych zagrożeń zdrowia publicznego na całym świecie. Najwięcej zakażeń szpitalnych obserwuje się w oddziałach intensywnej opieki medycznej (OIOM), między innymi e względu na inwazyjny charakter procedur diagnostyczno-terapeutycznych, stosowanych w tych oddziałach. Cel Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena epidemiologiczna szpitalnych zapaleń płuc występujących w strukturze zakażeń szpitalnych w OIOM. Materiał i metody Badanie przeprowadzono w latach 2012–2021 w oddziale intensywnej opieki medycznej szpitala w południowej Polsce. Metodą aktywnego nadzoru wykryto zakażenia u pacjentów hospitalizowanych powyżej 48 godz. Badanie przeprowadzono zgodnie z metodologią zalecaną przez Healthcare-Associated Infections Surveillance Network (HAI-Net) Europejskiego Centrum ds. Zapobiegania i Kontroli Chorób (ECDC). Badaniem objęto 1845 pacjentów hospitalizowanych w OIOM. Wyniki Wykryto 508 zakażeń szpitalnych (zapadalność na 100 hospitalizacji wynosiła 27,5%). Najwięcej rozpoznawano szpitalnych zapaleń płuc (161 przypadków, zapadalność 8,7%), następnie szpitalnych zakażeń krwi (158 przypadków, zapadalność 8,6%) oraz szpitalnych zakażeń układu moczowego (71 przypadków, zapadalność 3,8%). Wykryte zakażenia w większości były związane ze stosowaniem inwazyjnych urządzeń medycznych, tj.: respirator/ intubacja, cewnik centralny, cewnik moczowy. Szpitalne zapalenie płuc związane z wentylacją mechaniczną (VAP) dotyczyło 138 przypadków (zapadalność wynosiła 9,5/1000 osobodni z respiratorem), zakażenia krwi związane z cewnikiem centralnym (CVC-BSI) wystąpiły w 85 przypadkach (zapadalność 4,2/1000 osobodni z cewnikiem centralnym), a zakażenia układu moczowego (CA-UTI) dotyczyły 63 przypadków (zapadalność 2,8/1000 osobodni z cewnikiem moczowym). Najczęstszym izolowanym mikroorganizmem był Acinetobacter baumannii (28,4%). Wykryto wysoką zapadalność na GI-CDI – 12,5/10000 osobodni hospitalizacji, śmiertelność 32%. Wnioski W badanym OIOM dominowały szpitalne zapalenia płuc. Wskaźnik zapadalności na zapalenie płuc związane z wentylacją mechaniczną był podobny jak krajach europejskich. Zapadalność na zakażenia była wyższa niż średnia dla krajów europejskich. Konieczne jest podjęcie działań profilaktycznych ograniczających występowanie szpitalnych zapaleń płuc i zakażeń krwi. Ze względu na wysoką zapadalność na GI-CDI należy rozważyć nadzór uwzględniający monitorowanie wszystkich typów zakażeń w OIOM.
Environmental life cycle assessment of premium and ultra hygiene tissue products in the United States
Authors: Brito Amelys , Suarez Antonio , Pifano Alonzo , Reisinger Lee , Wright Jeff , Saloni Daniel , Kelley Stephen , Gonzalez Ronalds , Venditti Richard , Jameel Hasan
Published: April 2023

Under the controversial concern of using virgin fibers in hygiene tissue products, mostly Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft (BEK) and Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft (NBSK), consumers are responding by purchasing self-labeled sustainable products. As of today, there are no established sustainability reported results to inform consumers about the carbon footprint of hygiene tissue. To fill this gap, this study used Life Cycle Assessment to evaluate the environmental impacts across the supply chain (cradle to gate) to produce Premium and Ultra grades of bath tissue, including the production of feedstock, pulp production, and tissue production stages, with focus on Global Warming Potential (GWP). The results showed that one air-dried metric ton (ADmt) of BEK pulp had an associated GWP of 388 kgCO2eq, whereas one ADmt of NBSK pulp presented values ranging between 448 and 596 kgCO2eq, depending on the emissions allocation methodology used. It was estimated that the GWP of one finished metric ton of tissue weighted average could range from 1,392 to 3,075 kgCO2eq depending on mill location, electricity source, and machine technology. These results provide an understanding of the factors affecting the environmental impact of hygiene tissue products, which could guide manufacturers and consumers on decisions that impact their carbon footprint.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ТЕОРІЇ І ПРАКТИКИ ПОЛІТИКИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ЯКОСТІ В ПОВОЄННІЙ УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ГЕЄЦЬ Валерій
Published: April 2023

Пошук складових політики і механізмів повоєнного відновлення й реконструкції економіки України є актуальним ще в період продовження бойових дій, адже світовий досвід і умови, які склались у світовій економіці на даний час, орієнтують на необхідність завчасного переосмислення очікуваної так званої "нової нормальності". Остання для України має як ендогенний, так і екзогенний виміри, і в повоєнний період у сфері життєдіяльності населення, функціонування держави, обороноздатності країни, діяльності бізнесу багато в чому визначатиметься умовами Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС. На шляху до повноцінного членства вона консолідуватиме суспільство в повоєнний час, а також відіграватиме організуючу роль у отриманні необхідних фінансових ресурсів. Саме на таких засадах, з огляду на майбутнє членство України в ЄС як основи внутрішньої і зовнішньої політики у сфері економіки та соціальної політики для вирішення питань повоєнного відновлення і розбудови економіки, обґрунтовано необхідність використання в Україні змісту, характеру, механізмів та індикаторів соціальної якості, яка формується на європейському континенті з кінця ХХ ст. Запропоновані засади політики соціальної якості як сучасного цілісного механізму забезпечення соціальної стабільності є результатом спільних розробок Інституту економіки та прогнозування НАН України і Міжнародної асоціації соціальної якості, які здійснюються протягом останніх п'яти років згідно з договором про творчу співпрацю.
Complex psychophysiological approach to the diagnostic of anxiety and depressive states for military personnel
Authors:   Ivan Chernyakhovsky National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Babak S.V. , Petrachkov O.V. ,   Ivan Chernyakhovsky National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Biloshitskiy V.V. ,   Ivan Chernyakhovsky National Defense University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The specifics of military activity under certain environmental conditions can become an indicator of hidden anxiety disorders and depressive states of the personality. Timely detection of those states in military personnel is very important for providing them with appropriate professional assistance. In Ukraine today, given the military realities, this topic is quite relevant. The presence of anxiety and depression was studied in 48 male servicemen aged 19-22 years. Psychophysiological and psychological methods were used: the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. To assess the adaptation potential, the method of determining the index of functional changes was used, which takes into account both functional reserves and the degree of tension of homeostasis regulatory mechanisms. The predominance of a certain department of the autonomic nervous system was determined by Kerdo’s Vegetative index. Ruffier functional test provides an opportunity to evaluate the functional capabilities of the cardiovascular system, and the Robinson index characterizes systolic work of the heart. The projective “House-Tree-Person” test provides an opportunity to find out the self-perception and stereotyped reactions of a person. To identify the relationship between the methods, the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated. Correlations between psychophysiological and psychological research methods of anxiety and depression presence have been determined. It can be argued that the use of psychological projective methods in combination with psychophysiological research provides extensive information about the presence of conscious and unconscious symptom complexes and about the probability of the presence of such personality traits as insecurity, anxiety, aggressiveness, depression, difficulties in self-expression, etc. Early detection of these traits may prevent impairments of military activities in critical periods.
Influence of lipopolysaccharide and the general adaptation syndrome on the development of oxidative-nitrosative stress in the lacrimal glands of rats
Authors:   Poltava State Medical University, Ukraine, Mykytenko A.O. , Matsytska Y.K. ,   Poltava State Medical University, Ukraine, Akimov O.Y. ,   Poltava State Medical University, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The lacrimal glands play a key role in the visual organ functioning due to the production of tear fluid. From a pathogenetic point of view, it is interesting to study the combined effect of the general adaptation syndrome and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) on lacrimal glands metabolism. The purpose of this study is to assess changes in the L-arginine-dependent part of nitric oxide cycle, nitric oxide metabolites concentration, and pro- and antioxidant balance in the rat lacrimal glands during modelling of chronic stress and SIRS. The experiments were performed on 18 mature male rats weighing 190-240 g. The animals were divided into 3 groups: I – control, II – water avoidance stress (WAS) group, III – WAS rats injected with lipopolysaccharide (WAS+LPS) group. The NO cycle parameters and markers of oxidative stress were determined in the rat lacrimal glands homogenate. The superoxide anion production and malondialdehyde concentration in the lacrimal glands of WAS+LPS rats increased by 2.48 and 1.86 times, respectively, compared to the control group and by 1.35 and 1.11 times compared to WAS group. The catalase activity in WAS+LPS rats decreased by 1.68 times and superoxide dismutase activity increased by 1.34 times compared to the control group; if compared to WAS group, catalase activity increased by 1.26 times, and superoxide dismutase activity elevated by 6.52 times. The activity of inducible NO-synthase in WAS+LPS rats decreased by 1.29 times compared to the control and increased by 1.23 times compared to WAS group. The concentration of peroxynitrites, nitrites, and nitrosothiols in WAS+LPS rats increased by 2.6, 3.02, and 3.68 times, respectively, compared to the control group and by 1.43, 1.41, and 2 .91 times compared to WAS group. Thus, administration of bacterial LPS to rats under the conditions of stress modeling enhances antioxidant protection and increases nitric oxide production from iNOS; at the same time, such stimulation increases damage to protein and lipid structures.
Evaluation of grain yield and its stability of common wheat varieties in various environmental conditions
Authors: Tsenov N. , Gubatov T. , Yanchev I.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The aim of the study was to assess the size and stability of grain yield of a group of varieties grown in different conditions of the country. The study included a total of forty samples of winter common wheat, developed by Agronom breeding company. The field experiment was conducted in three typical grain production locations of the country: Dobrich, Trastenik and Straldja, in the period 2017-2019. All aspects of the interaction of varieties with environmental conditions were analyzed using two statistical programs PBSTAT and GEA-R. Through their application, 16 different parameters were calculated, through the ranks of which stability was assessed. The data obtained from the individual parameters were subjected to direct comparison with the modules of the programs GenStat 15, JMP 14 and GGE Biplot 6.3, which have a visual representation of the results for the level of yield and stability of each cultivar. The stability of only the varieties with higher yield than the check cultivar was monitored. Their stability was monitored and measured through all software products before a conclusion was made about its level. The share of genotype and its interaction with environment was only about 20% of the total variation. The conditions in the individual locations have a significant impact on the yield performance, which causes a strong change in the yield in the individual varieties. It causes a drastic change in the rank of the yield by locations. Against the background of strong G x E interaction, only six varieties have been identified: ABC Aldo, ABC Grosso, ABC Lombardya, ABC Klausius, ABC Zigmund and ABC Navo, whose average yields were proven to be higher than those of the check variety LG Avenue. Their high productive potential was realized to a degree that guarantees high stability in changing conditions of the used regions. Current statistical models were effective in quickly and efficiently determining all possible levels of combination between genotype yield and stability. The newly created varieties showed higher stability than the already established ones, as their productivity was at a much higher level. Breeding, accompanied by ecological tests of many advanced lines, shows that it was possible to combine high yields with relatively high stability with enough varieties for successful zoning throughout the country.
Influence of biostimulants and humic extracts treatment on the fatty acid profile of the spring oilseed rape variety
Authors: Petrova I. , Ivanova S. , Stoyanova S. , Mincheva R. , Pavlova M.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. For two consecutive economic years, a field experiment was conducted with spring rapeseed hybrid Rasna. The aim is to trace the effect of phytostimulant treatment on the total fat content of rapeseed and the proportion of essential fatty acids. The application of biostimulants (organic acid and humic complexes) in the cultivation of rapeseed variety Rasna leads to changes in the fatty acid composition of the seeds. The use of biostimulants HL100, HLN 55 and TH1-20% in the first year leads to a decrease in the content of saturated by 3.5%, 1.74% and 4.7% and polyunsaturated fatty acids by 2.74%, 0.59% and 3.15% due to the higher content of monounsaturated fatty acids by 0.99%, 0.58 and 1.47%. Biostimulator TH1-10% leads to an increase in saturated by 0.06%, monounsaturated by 0.26% and a decrease in polyunsaturated fatty acids by 1.35% compared to the control group of seeds. In the second year of treatment of rapeseed variety Rasna saturated fatty acids decreased compared to the control group to a lesser extent: with the application of biostimulant TH1-10% and HLN 55 by 0.33% and 0.11%, while with biostimulants HL 100, TH1-20% and H40 their content increases by 0.97, 0.06% and 0.04% respectively. Monounsaturated fatty acids decreased in humic complexes by 0.34%, biostimulator TH1-10% by 0.72% and biostimulator TH1-20% by 0.23%. Polyunsaturated fatty acids have the highest degree of reduction when applying biostimulant HL 100-2.77%. Saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids had a higher content in the first year of treatment in rapeseed hybrid Rasna, while the concentration of monounsaturated fatty acids increased with a high degree of confidence (P≤0.001) in the second marketing year. This, on the one hand, is due to environmental factors, and on the other – to the type of preparation for treatment. The improved fatty acid composition of the seeds makes them a suitable raw material for the production of fats and their use in feed for monogastric and ruminant animals
The cumulative effect of spent mushroom compost on some chemical properties of the soil under potato cropping conditions
Authors: Zidan A. , Ibraheem M.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. This work was carried out in the summer of 2020 to take an advantage of the spent mushroom compost SMC for the potato cropping and improving soil fertility towards reducing the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, which are commonly used in the traditional methods of growing potatoes, and considered as a source of contamination of the groundwater and streams and raise the cost of production. This experiment was designed by the application of SMC in the cultivation of potato crop var. Spunta, in the bedding medium, at increasing gradual rates (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%, v/v), to be compared with soil and organic manure mixed with chemical fertilizers as an ideal treatment. The effect of the above-mentioned levels of SMC on soil fertility was very clear, where the results did not show any negative impact on soil properties in spite of its high recorded salinity (EC1/1 = 9.53 dS.m -1) and tended to retain soil fertility through increasing its contents of organic matter OM and nutrients before and after potato crop cultivation. The lowest level of compost 25% SMC, increased the concentration of OM in the soil to 18.4% compared with 4.5% in the control, and raised N concentration in the soil from 0.3% in the control to 1.8% in the treatment 100% SMC before planting. The cumulative effect of OM in the soil after harvest has risen from 3.3% in the control to 12.6% in the treatment 25% SMC, and N content from 0.15% for the control to 1.05 % for treatment 100% SMC. But the cumulative effect for available P in the soil was not positive because of lime effect and consumption in the growth and production process. Also, K did not show a clear cumulative effect because of the richness of the soil before and after planting and its high ability for loss in the organic soil by leeching.
Literary prizes as indicators of changing concepts of cultural policy. A case study from Socialist Hungary
Authors: Erlinghagen Erika
Published: April 2023

The paper introduces a part of a larger research project, conducted within the frames of a doctoral thesis. The main goal of the thesis is to trace the conceptual developments of Hungarian literary policy during the short 20th century, a period of fundamental political and social changes, by using state awarded literary prizes as indicators. In the following, the significance of literary prizes will first be outlined from a cultural-political and literary-sociological point of view, then one of the prizes analysed in the research, the Kossuth-Prize, as well as some sample results will be presented in detail.
La «localización en red» de la comunidad internacional. El futuro de las ciudades ante los desafíos globales del derecho internacional del futuro
Authors: Jiménez-García Francisco
Published: April 2023

Las ciudades y sus redes globales han adquirido una indudable relevancia y un destacado interés en el ámbito de las relaciones internacionales, no tanto desde la perspectiva formalista del Derecho internacional. No obstante, se impone una mayor atención a la dimensión urbana internacional, a las distintas manifestaciones de la diplomacia de las ciudades, así como a las consecuencias de su impacto en la gobernanza mundial, en la gestión sostenible de los retos globales y en el devenir del Derecho internacional. Al margen del alcance de la subjetividad y responsabilidad internacionales, se necesita una actualización del sistema para obtener una representación más nítida de cómo interactúa la presente sociedad internacional, se desarrolla actualmente la cooperación multinivel y qué alcance tiene la función iusgenerativa urbana en el sistema internacional. Si bien se trata de un proceso emergente cada vez más reconocido, el futuro del Derecho internacional está ligado a la actualidad y la evolución de las ciudades que conformarán nuestro destino.
El valor jurídico de las decisiones de los órganos basados en los tratados en materia de derechos humanos de Naciones Unidas y sus efectos en el ordenamiento español
Authors: Manero-Salvador Ana
Published: April 2023

Nadie duda del compromiso de España con los derechos humanos. No en vano, es un Estado que se ha obligado por la mayoría de los instrumentos convencionales universales y regionales en la materia, y ha aceptado la supervisión de los mecanismos de control. Ahora bien, el cumplimiento de las decisiones de los Comités sigue siendo una cuestión problemática. Este trabajo analiza esta cuestión considerando que la aceptación de la competencia para conocer de las violaciones de derechos humanos que se cometan en relación con los derechos contemplados en los tratados, debería dar lugar al establecimiento de cauces que garanticen el cumplimiento de las decisiones de los Comités.
Fundamentos epistemológicos del principio «uti possideti iuris» y analisis crítico de su evolución en la sociedad internacional
Authors: Gutiérrez-Castillo Víctor-Luis
Published: April 2023

El uti possidetis iuris es un principio general del derecho internacional contemporáneo. Su aplicación ha sido determinante para fijar fronteras de forma pacífica en los procesos de descolonización. Este principio ha sido un instrumento jurídico útil para buscar una solución a los conflictos fronterizos entre los Estados hispanoamericanos desde 1810 hasta nuestros días. Al día de hoy sigue siendo útil en los procesos de delimitación de fronteras, evitando y resolviendo conflictos entre Estados. Si bien es de uso normalizado en Derecho internacional Público su fundamento histórico-jurídico se encuentra en el derecho romano. Al análisis crítico de su origen, formación y evolución dedicaremos este artículo.
Badía Martí, Ana María y Huici Sancho, Laura (dirs.). El Brexit y sus consecuencias. Marcial Pons, Madrid, 2022, 169 pp.
Authors: Villalta-Puig Gonzalo
Published: April 2023

Book Review
Pérez-Prat Durbán, Luis y Cortés Martín, José Manuel (coords.). Un mundo en continua mutación: desafíos desde el Derecho internacional. Liber Amicorum Lucía Millán Moro. Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, 2022, 950 pp.
Authors: López-Jacoiste-Díaz Eugenia
Published: April 2023

Book Review
We Grow Together / Crecemos Juntos: A Children’s Book about Mental Health
Authors: Holland Isabella Rose , Tran Lorena , Karthik Samyukta
Published: April 2023

The rate of children diagnosed with mental health conditions has been rising, especially in the aftermath of the COVID-19 lockdowns (AAP). These conditions include depression, anxiety, and stress, which can be difficult to notice in children.  Accessible mental health resources can help parents, teachers, friends, and even affected children themselves to recognize the symptoms of mental health disorders. Resources for marginalized communities are especially important; diverse and representative media can be hard to come by.   We Grow Together is a picture book for second through fifth graders with short stories that describe symptoms and coping mechanisms for anxiety, depression, and stress.  It is important to note that children with these conditions can have a wide range of symptoms, but for simplicity the characters in these stories display only a few of the most common signs. The coping mechanisms included in the stories are supported by scientific literature and recommended by mental health professionals (CDC). In the story about anxiety, the character experiences an anxiety attack but is able to gradually relax through deep breathing exercises and listening to music. The character with depression has feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and exhaustion, but with his friend’s encouragement seeks help from a teacher.  School-induced stress causes a third character to feel jittery and unable to relax, so her friend suggests that she take a break to unwind.   The stories involve diverse characters and familiar school settings to help children connect to the characters. The book is also a helpful resource for English language learners as it contains a side-by-side Spanish translation of the text. A list of mental health organizations and resources in Iowa is also provided at the end of the book.  We Grow Together is currently used by guidance counselors at Kirkwood Elementary School in Iowa City.
Checklist of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Oaxaca, an important hotspot of biodiversity in Mexico
Authors: Álvarez-Lopeztello Jonás , Robles Celerino , Hernández-Cuevas Laura V. , Del Castillo Rafael F. , Tejocote-Pérez Moisés , Rivera-Becerril Facundo
Published: April 2023

Background: Oaxaca, a southern State in Mexico, belongs to the Mesoamerican hotspot of biodiversity. The taxonomic and diversity knowledge of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in Oaxaca State is scattered and accessibility to it is difficult.
Questions: Which AMF species have been identified in Oaxaca and which is their distribution?
Studied species: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Study site: State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Methods: It was prepared an updated and annotated checklist of the AMF species with frequency of occurrence and the sampling sites where the species had been registered. All studies carried out previously (to date, 2022) were considered. Information on AMF taxa was available in scattered form in different publications in physical and electronic media, theses, projects, technical reports, and scientific papers.
Results: The checklist includes 78 species, distributed among 23 genera, 10 families, and four orders. The most diverse families were Glomeraceae (26 species), followed by Gigasporaceae (20) and Acaulosporaceae (15), whereas the most diverse genera were Acaulospora and Glomus (15 and eight species, respectively). The most frequent species were Funneliformis geosporus, Acaulospora scrobiculata, and A. spinosa. The highest species diversity has been reported under the rhizosphere of Agave angustifolia, A. karwinskii, and Zea mays (39, 36, and 34 species, respectively). A new AMF species was recently isolated from the rhizosphere of a microendemic agave.
Conclusions: The recorded AMF species of Oaxaca State confirms its position as one of the states with the highest AMF species diversity of Mexico.
Examination of Some Respiratory Functions, and Physical and Motor Skills of Male Athletes in the High School Team
Authors: KABAL Ceyhun , SÖZEN Hasan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sports on some motoric, physical, and lung functions of athletes and sedentary individuals in the same age group with young individuals playing in high school teams in different sports branches. A total of 60 volunteer individuals, including 45 athletes (15 male basketball players, 15 male handball players, 15 male football players), and 15 male sedentary individuals participated in the study. FVC (l), FEV1 (l), PEF (l/s), FEF 25/75 (l/s) and MVV (l/min) values were not statistically different between the branches (p>0.05). FEV1 / FVC % values differed between branches (p<0.05). FEV1 / FVC % values differed between branches (p<0.05). There was no statistical difference between branches in 30 m speed values (p>0.05). 30 m durability at velocity values were found to be different between branches (p<0.05). There was no statistical difference between the branches according to their mean grip strength values (p>0.05). In our study, athletes who played in high school teams had better lung function than those who did not play sports with the same physical characteristics and when FEV1/FVC ratios were evaluated, the risk of developing obstructive and restrictive lung diseases was lower.
Beden Sosyolojisine İlişkin Öngörüler: Herbert George Wells’in Görüşleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KESKİN Uğur , ÇAKMAK Muhammet N.
Published: April 2023

Bu makalede, bilim kurgu alanındaki eserleriyle tanınan ve bu alanın kurucularından olan George Herbert Wells’in (1866-1946) anlatı unsurları, beden sosyolojisi bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Saha çalışmalarında elde edilen verilerin yanı sıra Wells’in anlatıları ve benzeri türden birincil kaynaklar da teorik açıdan belirli bakış açılarıyla incelemeye konu edilebilmektedir. Söz konusu anlayıştan yola
çıkılarak bu makalede, Wells’in Gelecek Günlerin Hikâyesi adlı eserindeki başlıca karakterler, günümüzün beden sosyolojisi bilim alanının teorik bağlamında ele alınabilecek yönleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Wells’in anlatım karakterlerinin, günümüz beden sosyolojisi literatüründeki teori ve kavramların öncüsü olarak kabul edilebilecek hangi anlatım unsurlarıyla birlikte ele alınabileceğini belirlemeye yönelik incelemeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma olarak gerçekleştirilen makalede araştırma deseni olarak yorumlayıcı fenomenoloji kullanılmıştır. Bütün bu çalışmaların neticesinde, Wells’in anlatım karakterlerine dair anlatı unsurları, beden sosyolojisi alanının kendine has izahları ile yan yana konularak, bilimsel çalışmalardaki “yan yana koyma ve ilişki kurma” niteliğine işlerlik kazandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Beden sosyolojisi alanında yapılan anlatım, tanımlama ve aktarımlar aracılığıyla Wells’in anlatım karakterlerinin “bedenin ön plana çıkarılması” ve “moda” kavramları bakımından anlamlı katkılar sağlayan yönlerinin neler olduğu, literatür desteği sağlanarak okuyucunun dikkatine sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYALI KARAKUŞ Elif , ÇİÇEK Güner
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin beslenme alışkanlıkları ve beslenme bilgi düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya Çorum ili Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda görev yapan kadın (n=53) erkek (n=148) toplam 201 beden eğitimi öğretmeni katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Formu” ve “Yetişkinler İçin Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi Anket (YETBİD)”kullanılmıştır. Anketler online olarak uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin beslenme bilgi düzeyleri incelendiğinde temel beslenme ve besin tercihi alt boyutlarının puan ortalamalarının orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Yavaş yemek yiyen, besleme eğitimi alan, spor yapan ve beslenme durumunu iyi olarak tanımlayan beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin beslenme bilgi düzeyleri anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Kadınlarda “temel beslenme” ve “beslenme tercihi” ortalaması erkekler ile karşılaştırıldığında birbirine yakın olduğu ve istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak; beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin beslenme alışkanlıkları düşük olmamakla birlikte beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür. Spor yapan beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin beslenme bilgi düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerine hem mezun oldukları fakültelerde hem de çalıştıkları zaman sürecinde düzenli ve etkin beslenme eğitimlerinin verilmesinin gerekliliği ön plana çıkmaktadır.