bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Pelaku Pedofilia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LP) Kelas II.A Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Pongdatu Merry
Published: August 2024

Kasus kejahatan seksual pada anak di bawah umur di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara semakin tinggi dan hal ini sangat menyita perhatian pihak pemerintah. Kejahatan seksual pada anak dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor baik internal maupun eksternal. Keberadaan pelaku pedofilia selama berada di Lapas mendorong untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi agar menjadi manusia yang lebih baik. Perlu upaya layanan rehabilitasi khusus dari keperawatan jiwa berbasis pemberian terapi perilaku-kognitif yang berfokus untuk mengubah ke arah adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam pengalaman pelaku pedofilia di Lapas Kelas II.A Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara semistruktur kepada 5 partisipan. Analisis data menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian ditemukan 10 tema yaitu: 1) faktor-faktor penyebab pedophile melakukan tindakan kejahatan, 2) melakukan perbuatan salah namun merasa tidak merugikan siapapun, 3) merasa perbuatan yang dilakukan sebagai pemenuhan nafsu seksual, 4) menganggap semua yang terjadi adalah takdir Tuhan, 5) timbul penyesalan setelah mendekatkan diri pada Allah, 6) perasaan batin tertekan memikirkan keluarga, 7) berupaya melupakan masa lalu yang buruk, 8) bersyukur lebih dekat kepada Allah SWT, 9) berharap bisa menjadi manusia yang lebih baik, 10) berharap dapat mengatasi masalah yang ada dengan penanganan khusus. Partisipan masih mengalami masalah terkait kesulitan dalam melupakan perbuatan yang telah dilakukan dan korbannya sehingga hal tersebut dapat memicu timbulkan keinginan untuk kembali melakukan perbuatan seksual mengingat efek ketagihan yang telah dirasakan oleh pelaku pedophile sehingga dibutuhkan adanya suatu penanganan khusus yang berfokus pada kognitif untuk merubah perilaku maladaptif ke perilaku yang adaptif melalui pendekatan suatu terapi Cognitif Behaviour Therapy (CBT).
Hubungan Pembelajaran Via Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Semester II, IV Dan VI Prodi Keperawatan Di Universitas Mandala Waluya
Authors: Meilisa  , Armayani  , Masriwati Sitti
Published: August 2024

Hasil studi pendahuluan, didapatkan sebanyak 118 orang menderita hipertensi yang terdiri dari perempuan dan laki-laki. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh orang dewasa dan lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi, di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan penyakit hipertensi yang berjumlah 118 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purpose sampling. metode analisis menggunakan uji chi square dan phi. Hasil Uji Square dan Phi menunjukan dukungan emosional dengan kualitas hidup (X2 hitung 11.007 dan nilai Phi = 0.072, dukungan informasional dengan kualitas hidup (X2 hitung 11.37 dan nilai Phi = 0.85, dukungan instrumental dengan kualitas hidup (X2 hitung 11.000 dan nilai Phi = 0.078 dan dukungan penghargaan dengan kualitas hidup (X2 hitung  11.285 dan nilai Phi = 0.140. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional dengan kualitas penderita hipertensi, ada hubungan dukungan informasional dengan kualitas penderita hipertensi, ada hubungan dukungan informasional dengan kualitas penderita hipertensi dan ada hubungan dukungan penghargaan dengan kualitas penderita hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari.
Reception of Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Movie among Islamic Senior High School Students
Authors: Ngabito Febriyanto , Malabar Sayama , Baruadi Karmin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the responses and reception of Perempuan Berkalung Sorban movie among Islamic senior high school students’ and its implementation in Indonesian language learning. This qualitative descriptive study employs a reception approach. Interviews, questionnaires, and documentation techniques have been performed in collecting the data. The data analysis techniques consist of several procedures, (1) identifying data from parts of the movie that elicit students’ response in the form of mimics or expressions as well as oral and written responses; (2) classifying response and reception data; (3) interpreting and describing the results of the analysis; and (4) concluding the results of the analysis. The results reveal that (1) the students’ positive response is shown by happy expression, while negative responses consist of sad, annoyed, angry, scared, shocked, disgusted, disappointed, and concerned expressions; (2) The students' verbal and written receptions to the movie are shown with positive explanations as the movie exuded the values for guide of life, and the negative ones are shown due to the treatment that marginalized women; (3) the implementation of the results on Indonesian language learning is carried out by designing a learning development. The design is based on a reception approach on the basic competencies of understanding thecontents of literary works (movie) for the second semester of twelve grade students in Islamic senior high school.
Students Perceptions of the Use of English as Medium of Instruction
Authors: Afiyanti Nur Rahma Ika , Miolo Sartin T. , Badu Helena
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the students’ perception of the use of English as Medium of Instruction (EMI) in teaching and learning at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo. This explorative qualitative study employed a purposive sampling method. This study involved 112 twelve-grade students from IPA, IPS, and BAHASA majors of SMA Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo as the subjects. This study utilized questionnaires for data collection, while the Likert Scale and Percentage Formula were performed in data analysis. The result showed that the students had positiveperceptions of the three EMI types of perception: visual, auditory, and speech perception. The average results in visual, auditory, and speech perceptions were 70.96% (‘strongly agree’ category), 70.49% (‘strongly agree’ category), and 57.90% (‘agree’ category). Further study with bigger samples and different subjects is recommended since this research only focuses on students perception of the Use of EMI in Teaching and Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo.
An Analysis of Lexical Collocation Errors in Students’ Writing
Authors: Harta I Gede Widi , Bay Indri Wirahmi , Ali Sri Widyarti
Published: August 2024

Mastering lexical collocation uses in learning English as a foreign language is absolutely essential to develop students’ communicative skills and linguistic abilities. Most students, however, have problems with putting words together in a characteristic of “natural” English native speaker-like manner during writing. Students tend to use strange lexical collocation expressions therefore students’ language production does not sound natural and carries imprecise meaning. With regard to this underlying issue, the main emphasis of the current study was lying on the investigation of the types and the causes of lexical collocation error committed by EFL students in their argumentative writing. Through a qualitative research approach applying a descriptive-analytic method, sixteen university students were chosen purposively. The data were collected from two principal sources i.e., students’ writing samples and semi-structured interviews. In terms of data analysis technique, this study employedan error analysis technique developed by Ellis (1994) to analyze the obtained lexical collocation errors and applied a content analysis technique provided by Kumar (2011) to analyze the interview results. The study revealed 54 erroneousness of lexical collocation production consisting of verb + noun/pronoun (PP), adjective + noun, adverb + adjective, noun + noun, and verb + adverb combination. These errors were caused by a lack of collocation competence, native language influence, the use of synonym, overgeneralization, and approximation.
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor dynamics in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: From immune modulation to therapeutic opportunities
Authors: Rahmati Mina , Moghtaderi Hassan , Mohammadi Saeed , Al-Harrasi Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a substantial global health burden. Immune escape mechanisms are important in ESCC progression, enabling cancer cells to escape the surveillance of the host immune system. One key player in this process is the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR), which influences multiple cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and immune regulation. Dysregulated AhR signaling participates in ESCC development by stimulating carcinogenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and immune escape. Targeting AhR signaling is a potential therapeutic approach for ESCC, with AhR ligands showing efficacy in preclinical studies. Additionally, modification of AhR ligands and combination therapies present new opportunities for therapeutic intervention. This review aims to address the knowledge gap related to the role of AhR signaling in ESCC pathogenesis and immune escape.
THE PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN SHAPING NOBLE CHARACTER FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SURAH AL-AHZAB 33:70
Authors: Yaqin Mohammad Nurul , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: August 2024

Islamic education management requires continuous innovation to stay relevant and beneficial. This system relies on the Qur'an and Hadith to guide individuals towards a better life in this world and the Hereafter. Key principles include integration, balance, universality, and dynamism. This study explores these principles in shaping noble character through Surah Al-Ahzab 33:70, using textual and contextual analysis. It draws from primary data in the Qur'an and secondary sources like tafsir books. The findings show that Islamic education management principles influence behavior towards God, oneself, others, and the environment, emphasizing honesty to foster progress and contribute to effective planning.
MATERIALS ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN INDONESIAN ELT CONTEXT
Authors: Setyawati Yulia Fida , Fitriani Ulwi Ajeng
Published: August 2024

Selecting course books involves matching the material with course objectives and learners' needs. This study examined the “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/SMAK Kelas X Semester 1 English” textbook material using the McGrath, Cunningsworth, and National Education Standards Agency (BNSP) guidelines to develop an appropriate standard for a textbook evaluation. The blueprint of material evaluation consists of three major stages: pre-evaluation, evaluation, and post-evaluation. The level of compliance was divided into three categories: Yes (= 2 points), No (= 0 points), and Partly (1 point) for the purposes of tabulation and statistical data analysis. This simplified the discussion of the results by allowing a raw score of 0 to 2 for each of the categories examined. The research demonstrates that the textbook is appropriate for use as a teaching tool.  The results suggest that there are some highlights for the material evaluation. The provided activities ought to be well-rounded enough to grab the students' interests. Incorporating genuine texts from actual settings can offer students a true immersion in authentic spoken language, aiding them in effectively practicing language skills for real-life communication. It is important to include representations of gender equality and diverse ethnic groups to cater to the needs of students from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds.
The stress-strain state of an underwater offshore gas pipeline and installation of compensators-stops intended to prevent its ascent
Authors:   R. R. Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics of the UFIC RAS, Ufa, Russia, Zaripov R. M. , Bakhtizin R. N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia, Masalimov R. B. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia
Published: August 2024

The brief information contains information about the surfacing of pipes at the underwater crossing of the Bovanenkovo-Ukhta gas pipeline, laid in the Kara Sea, and describes the design features of the concreted pipes. In the formulation of the problem of the stressstrain state (SSS) of the underwater crossing of an offshore gas pipeline, it is conventionally divided into the middle and extreme parts. In the middle part, the pipe is completely flooded and exposed due to the erosion of soil from it. In the extreme underground parts in which expansion joints are installed, the pipe is not exposed; it remains in the trench, covered with soil during the construction of the pipeline. The problem was solved by the finite element method in displacements. Calculations of the SSS of the gas pipeline section were carried out taking into account the uneven settlement of the foundation soil, different values of operating parameters and the installation of compensator stops of various designs. Using a numerical experiment, critical values of operating parameters were found and the effective operation of compensator stops of various designs was revealed. Keywords: gas pipeline; concreted pipe; soil; bending; deflection; stress; pressure; force; ascent; compensator-stop.
Workflow overview of reservoir drilling fluids selection
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia, Sagirov R. R. , Sagirova L. R. ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, St Petersburg, Russia, Rahimov M. N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia, Nurgalieva K. Sh. ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, St Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article provides overview of the drilling fluids selection as reservoir fluids, which includes mineralogy study of the production interval such as X-Ray diffraction, fluid base selection based on capillary suction test and cation exchange capacity test used to pick up appropriate mud in the East offshore part of Russia. The described principals allowed to minimize non-productive time in overall well construction process with the increased production rate per well which was achieved by the successful planning stage work and offset data. Keywords: planning stage; X-Ray diffraction; reservoir fluids; non-productive time; capillary suction test; production rate.
Prospects and current state of chemical EOR methods applied in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Soltanbekova K. A. , Ramazanova G. I. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Eremin N. A. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

At present, at almost all fields of the Republic of Kazakhstan the main technology of oil recovery enhancement is the traditional method of waterflooding of productive formations. Many oil and gas fields in Kazakhstan are at a late stage of development and are categorized as «mature» fields. In the global experience of mature field development, the key focus is on the application of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques - chemical, thermal, gas and microbiological methods. This paper considers the application of chemical EOR at a number of Kazakh fields such as Zaburunye, North Buzachi, Kalamkas, East Moldabek. As the results of the pilot studies have shown, the most effective EOR here is the application of polymer flooding. It should also be noted that polymer flooding is successfully applied in Kazakhstan for high-viscosity oil fields such as North Buzachi (oil viscosity 316-417 mPa·s), East Moldabek (oil viscosity 246-377 mPa·s). In this case, water cut, smoothing of injectivity profile and, as a result, increase of oil production is achieved. Successful application of the technology largely depends on the parameters of physical and chemical impact at each stage - the volume of injection of gel-polymer composition, concentration of ingredients, the flow rate of filtered water, the presence and linear size of cracks, the permeability of pore channels and etc. Polymer flooding applied in Kazakhstan showed its technological and economic efficiency on the example of pilot tests, laboratory studies, which reduces water cut and increases oil production. Widespread use of EOR methods would allow increasing recoverable oil reserves by at least 5-10 %. Keywords: Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR); gas Injection; hydrocarbon recovery methods; chemical EOR methods; thermal EOR methods; oil production; polymer flooding; oil recovery.
Belajar Bersama Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Anak
Authors: Praktikan Putri  , Tuti Atika
Published: August 2024

Field work practice activities are carried out to directly practice the material that has been studied so far, this activity is also carried out as a means for students to meet directly with clients and be able to assist clients in solving problems using methods and stages that have been studied previously. The activity was carried out at the Cahaya Hati Anugerah Indonesia Foundation Orphanage, where some of these children did not receive guidance in learning, which caused them to have difficulty understanding the subject matter. Related to this problem, the effort that can be done to solve this problem is to carry out mini project activities using the learning by discussion method through various stages consisting of Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. The problem solving process applied to clients is a way to make it easier for clients to exchange ideas when studying with friends. It is hoped that with the implementation of this program clients can be even more enthusiastic about carrying out learning activities so they are not left behind with other friends.
Edukasi Penerapan Budaya 5S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa, Sopan dan Santun) dalam Kehidupan Sosial Anak Panti Asuhan Yayasan Nischaya Indonesia di Kecamatan Medan Selayang Kota Medan
Authors: Rika Puspita Sari  , Ira Revina  , Muniroh Muniroh , Dwiki Kurniansyah  , Ester H Sitindaon
Published: August 2024

The Orphanage is considered as a shelter for neglected children where this Orphanage can guarantee the lives of foster children. By providing attention, affection, guidance, and direction of behavior in accordance with good values ​​and norms as well as non-formal and formal education which is also given appropriately for children living in orphanages. Through the Nischaya Indonesia Foundation Orphanage, Kec. Medan Selayang, Medan City, accommodates Nias children, such as orphans and orphans, as well as underprivileged children. Through observation and interviews it can be seen how the service system of the Panti is. Then it was found that there were various different behaviors, especially individualism which often changed. The before after implementation method is in the form of outreach to the orphanage children of the Indonesian Niscaya Foundation by providing education about the 5S culture (Smile, Greeting, Greet, Polite and Polite). The result of implementing the 5S culture is being able to have good manners and an attitude of mutual respect for the surrounding environment.
Membangun Kepercayaan Diri Anak Menggunakan Metode CAMB (Cerita, Apresiasi, Motivasi, dan Biasakan) di Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Komunitas Peduli Anak (LSM KOPA)
Authors: Sarah Shahiba  , Bengkel Ginting
Published: August 2024

Confidence is a belief in yourself so that you are able to deal with various situations, usually self-confidence has a lot to do with one's relationships with other people. Each individual has a different level of self-confidence, it is influenced by several factors. It's not uncommon for someone to have doubts about their own abilities so they can't express themselves well. In an effort to increase children's confidence in KOPA NGOs by providing assistance through a mini project in the implementation of PKL II, using the groupwork method at the mezzo intervention level through the general intervention stage consisting of Engagement, Intake, Contract; Assessment; Planning/Planning; Intervention; Evaluation; and Termination. This groupwork consists of five children who are still in elementary school. The focus in solving clients' problems is the application of the CAMB (Story, Appreciation, Motivation, Get used to) method to assist clients in building their self-confidence. The aim of this program was stated to be achieved, this can be seen by increasing the confidence of the clients after getting help.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Variasi Belajar Audio Visual dan Interaktif
Authors: Nadila Ardhia Garini  , Fajar Utama Ritonga  , Hairani Siregar
Published: August 2024

Low student interest in learning is a challenge in this 4.0 technology era. Technological stuttering accompanied by self-doubt makes it difficult for students to progress and keep up with the times. Coupled with learning that is too monotonous, it makes students' interest in learning even lower. There is a Teaching Campus MBKM (Freedom Learning Campus) program that can help overcome the obstacles that exist in various schools in Indonesia. The author here was moved to take part in the program and found a problem where the learning system was monotonous, which made students' interest in learning, which was initially low, grow lower. In this study, the authors used the Groupwork Method with stages such as: (1) Engagement, Intake and Contract, (2) Assessment, (3) Planning, (4) Intervention, (5) Monitoring, (6) Evaluation, and (7) Termination. The purpose of this study is to increase students' interest in learning through audio-visual learning variations such as the use of technology and interactive learning variations so as to increase students' sense of courage and confidence. The results of this research show that students' interest in learning has increased and students are more daring to show themselves and have self-confidence.
Pembekalan Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Melalui Orientasi Keuangan dan Penjualan (UMKM Makanan Ringan Jalan Merdeka Pontianak)
Authors: Louw Febriana , Indah Nopiani , Santika Dewi , Hiong Lauw Sun
Published: August 2024

The number of MSMEs in Indonesia continues to increase every year. MSMEs have an important role in Indonesia's national development. The presence of these businesses helps to absorb labor, so that people can have an income. The large number of food and beverage businesses is because food and beverage businesses are closely related to people's daily lives, can be built with little capital, and require little labor. Business people need to see changing market trends and know what consumers want in order to create the right products. Financial orientation is an activity that focuses on managing financial conditions related to using cash and generating cash returns. Meanwhile, sales orientation is focused on selling products, providing an overview of the product to customers, offering products based on company stock, and producing not based on customer needs. With the provision of financial and sales orientation, it is hoped that snack food MSMEs can improve their business results management methods and design better sales strategies so that they can improve their business performance.
Membangun Jiwa Kreatif dengan Ilmu Kewirausahaan Untuk Siswa-Siswi SMK Sawunggalih Kutoarjo
Authors: Retno Sundari  , Sapta Aji Sri Margiutomo
Published: August 2024

Creative and innovative abilities are the foundation of an entrepreneurial spirit to achieve success. An entrepreneurial spirit can encourage an independent, creative and innovative mentality, responsibility and not giving up easily in starting a business. Providing an understanding of how to start an entrepreneur so that you can create your own job opportunities, reduce the level of unemployment due to waiting for work or negative thought patterns in yourself towards the business world. From the results of our observations, we can see that the problems that exist at Sawunggalih Kutoarjo Vocational School, it has become a basic need for them to understand the concept of entrepreneurship from an early age and utilize computer information technology to support their entrepreneurial needs. To support these needs, students need knowledge related to entrepreneurship. The end of this training activity is by giving a quiz on the material. Community Service activities were carried out by Sawunggalih Aji Polytechnic lecturers with the title "Building a Creative Spirit with Entrepreneurial Knowledge of Sawunggalih Kutoarjo Vocational School Students" with Sawunggalih Vocational School activity partners. This activity ran smoothly and the success of this activity was seen from the many responses in the form of questions and success in understanding the science of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship.
Analisis Learning Obstacle Menggunakan Pembelajaran Didaktis pada Materi Himpunan
Authors: Qanita Salma Kamilau , Khofya Haqiqi Arghob
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the learning obstacles experienced by students in understanding the concept of set material through didactical learning approach. This type of research uses qualitative research. The research was conducted in class VII with a sample of 32 people. The data collection techniques include pretests and posttests of slices and combinations, as well as user response questionnaires by students to the didactical learning design of set material.
The results of this study showed that didactical learning was able to minimize students' learning obstacles in understanding the concept of sets, namely the first learning obstacle decreased from 97% to 69% so that the first learning obstacle decreased by 28%. While the second learning obstacle decreased by 37.5%, namely from 87.5% decreased to 50%. And the third learning obstacle decreased from 34% to 19% so that the third learning obstacle decreased by 15%. Therefore, it can be concluded that didactical learning has the potential to identify and minimize learning obstacles experienced by students in understanding the concept of set material.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Luar Kelas (Outdoor Learning) Terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Mauliska Nur , Lestari Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Outdoor learning memperkenalkan pendekatan yang berbeda dalam proses pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan luar ruangan sebagai ruang pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara lebih mendalam pengaruh pembelajaran luar kelas terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket minat belajar matematika siswa. Analisis data mengguanakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji Independent Samples T-Test, analisis One-Way ANOVA. Rata-rata minat belajar matematika sebesar 39.87 dengan deviasi standar 19.824. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan nilai rata-rata minat belajar matematika siswa yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok pembelajaran di luar kelas (M = 39.87, SD = 19.824). Selain itu, hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dan searah antara pembelajaran di dalam kelas, pembelajaran di luar kelas (outdoor learning), dan minat belajar matematika siswa. Temuan utama dari analisis One Way ANOVA juga mendukung hal ini. Hasil studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pembelajaran di luar ruangan dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika siswa.
Sosial Media Influencers dalam Meningkatkan Brand Image dan Keputusan Pembelian Nasi Ampera Lubuk Alung
Authors: Nurofik Agus , Nini Nini
Published: August 2024

Nasi Ampera Lubuk Alung merupakan kuliner khas Sumatera Barat yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dipasarkan secara lebih luas. Salah satu strategi pemasaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan citra merek dan keputusan pembelian adalah dengan menggunakan pemengaruh media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap adanya pemengaruh media sosial guna meningkatkan citra merek dan keputusan pembelian Rumah Makan Nasi Ampera Lubuk Alung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei online. Data dianalisis melalu uji statistik deskriptif menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Package of Sosial Sciences). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peran dari sosial media influencer dalam meningkatkan citra merek dan keputusan konsumen untuk membeli Nasi Ampera Lubuk Alung. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosial media influencers memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan brand image dan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan strategi pemasaran melalui sosial media influencers untuk memperkuat citra merek agar meningkatkan penjualan produk.
Diversity of Odonata in Hokersar Wetland- A Ramsar Site of Kashmir Himalaya, India
Authors: Hussain Mohd , Mir Altaf Hussain , Paray Nisar Ahmad , Dar Tanveer Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The present study was carried out from 2021 to 2023 to assess the diversity and seasonal distribution of odonates in the Hokersar wetland. A total of 18 species under 11 genera and four families were observed of which a high diversity of dragonflies were seen compared to damselflies. Libellulidae was found to be the most species-rich family followed by Aeshnidae. The most abundant species were Pantala flavescens (F) (11.98%), Crocothemis servilia (Drury) (11.35%) and Ischnura inarmata Calvert (11.09%). A change in diversity and abundance across seasons was observed with the highest being in summer followed by autumn, while absence during spring and autumn was seen, except for Sympecma paedisca (Brauer) found throughout the year.
Ameliorative Potential of Ginger for Mitigating Liver Damage Caused by Fluopyram in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Sood Prerna , Singla Neena
Published: August 2024

Fluopyram is a widely used new generation broad spectrum fungicide and a variety of biochemical and histopathological alterations in the livers of albino rats. These include inflammatory cells, dilated sinusoids, haemorrhage, dilation of central veins, congestion and presence of erythrocytes. Significant increase in blood alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), acid phosphatise (ACP) and decrease in alkaline phosphatise (AKP) enzyme levels were seen in high dose of fluopyram treated rats as compared to control. The oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes showed a significant reduction in superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Rats treated with fluopyram and ginger showed improved histopathological changes in liver. Ginger extract also showed decreased serum levels of malondialdehyde and raised serum levels of antioxidant enzymes. According to the current study, strong antioxidant activity of ginger mediates its protective effect against fluopyram induced liver damage.
Surface Roughness Evaluation of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy After Rough Milling Using Tools with Different Geometries
Authors: Zagórski Ireneusz
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the experimental results of a study investigating the impact of machining parameters on 3D surface roughness after rough, dry milling. The following 3D roughness parameters were analysed: Sa (arithmetic mean height), Sq (root mean square height), Sz (maximum height), Sku (kurtosis), Ssk (skewness), Sp (maximum peak height), and Sv (maximum pit height). Roughness measurements were made on the end face of the specimens. Additionally, 3D surface topography maps and Abbot-Firestone material ratio curves were generated. Carbide end mills with variable rake and helix angles were used in the study. Experiments were conducted on AZ31B magnesium alloy specimens using a contact-type profilometer. The machining process was conducted using the parameters of so-called high-speed machining. Three variable technological parameters were analysed: cutting speed vc, feed per tooth fz, and axial depth of cut ap. The results showed that the surface roughness of the rough-milled specimens depended to a great extent on the tool geometry and applied machining parameters. Feed per tooth was found to have the greatest impact on surface roughness parameters. Lower values of the analysed surface roughness parameters (and therefore higher surface quality) were obtained (in most cases) for the tools with a rake angle γ of 5° and a helix angle λs of 50°. The results provided both theoretical and practical knowledge about the achievable surface roughness after rough milling using tools with different tool blade geometry. It was shown that rough milling is an effective and efficient type of machining for the AZ31B alloy.
Dynamic and Phase-Frequency Characteristics of Rotor Instability Induced by Steam Flow Excited Vibration in Seals
Authors: Li Dacai , Lv Changhong , Bu Zhenhai , Yan Xuming , Lan Zili , Cao Lihua , Si Heyong
Published: August 2024

Steam flow excited vibration in seals seriously affects the seal-rotor stability. A mesh deformation based on user-defined functions was adopted to establish the multi-frequency whirl model, and the reliability of the simulation method was verified by experiments. The average effective damping and working ability of the fluid were proposed to analyse the stability of the seal. The mechanism of seal instability induced by steam flow excited vibration was revealed through the phase-frequency characteristics of exciting forces and displacements. The results show that direct damping decreases gradually with an increase in frequency, and the cross-coupling damping tends to be stable over 15 Hz. The average effective damping is more sensitive and accurate in predicting the seal stability. Effective damping decreases with increased frequency. Therefore, the rotor stability is decreased. Near the 12 Hz and 24 Hz frequencies, the average effective damping of eccentricity fluctuates, so the seal stability is poor. The negative effect of exciting forces increases, and the seal stability is improved when the eccentricity increases. When the phase difference between the excitation force and displacement changes, the seal stability decreases. The fundamental reason for rotor instability induced by steam flow excited vibration in seals is the sharp changes of phase difference caused by pressure fluctuations.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Perguruan Tinggi Di Indonesia
Authors: Novi Dian Pertiwi  , Bakhri Saiful
Published: August 2024

This research is to evaluate the financial system at a university which analyzes the performance of the financial system, the performance and financial management of a university so that it can be used as evaluation material that support better change, This research is descriptive research , the result of applying financial patterns that effective, good and effective performance system provide financial governance result that are in accordance with systematic financial patterns,aim to encourage a better and more efficient performance system thereby improving the quality and of service.
Processos de avaliação de impacto em programas sociais
Authors: Franquini Karen Freitas , Gilaberte Thalissa Pádua , Dusek Patricia Maria , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos
Published: August 2024

A avaliação de impacto é um processo sistemático para avaliar a relevância, eficiência, eficácia, impacto e sustentabilidade de programas sociais, visando maximizar os resultados positivos e compensar ou mitigar os resultados negativos. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar processos de avaliação de impacto social em programas sociais. Para tanto, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Web of Science, Fundação Getulio Vargas e Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, no período de 2019 a 2023, utilizando os descritores “impact assessment” and “social impact”, “avaliação de impacto social”, “avaliação de impacto” e selecionando três estudos. Os estudos analisados apresentam estratégias e processos de avaliação de impacto: orientado pela Teoria da Mudança e fundamentado no princípio da adicionalidade, que consiste na comparação dos resultados dos grupos de tratamento (indivíduos atendidos pelo programa) e controle (indivíduos que não foram atendidos pelo programa). A revisão fornece diferentes visões e processos de avaliação de impacto a serem adotados de acordo com os interesses das organizações, os recursos disponíveis e o nível de rigor da avaliação de impacto, e evidencia a necessidade da criação de frameworks e métodos práticos de avaliação de impacto adaptados às limitações e peculiaridades das áreas de programas e organizações sociais.
Tempos e movimentos em operações de colheita florestal mecanizada no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ferigolo Laura Alves , Nolasco Bibiana Graeff , Brandelero Catize , Silva Edvaldo Faour Coutinho da , Nunes Érika Jamily Alves , Russini Alexandre , Schlosser José Fernando
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática para avaliar e identificar a tendência de padrão na aplicação da metodologia de estudos de tempos e movimentos (ETM), em operações de colheita florestal no Brasil. Definiram-se as bases de dados para a seleção dos artigos científicos nas plataformas SciELO e Web of Science, no período entre 2004 a 2023. Foram encontrados 9.115 artigos, dos quais 53 atenderam aos critérios de busca. Os resultados demonstram que a maior ocorrência de publicações ocorreu entre 2008 e 2011, com posterior decréscimo. Quanto à localização, 52,83% dos estudos ocorreram na região Sudeste, e 39,62% das pesquisas avaliaram duas ou mais operações, com destaque para o corte (56,60%). Os tratores florestais mais citados foram o harvester (41,51%) e o forwarder (35,85%), sendo os métodos de cronometragem de tempo descritos nos ETM o tempo contínuo (69,81%), individual (9,43%) e multimomento (9,43%). Identificou-se o cálculo do número de ciclos operacionais, produtividade da máquina, disponibilidade mecânica e eficiência operacional, bem como a redução dos ETM relacionados à colheita florestal nos últimos anos no país. Destaca-se a ausência de dados nos estudos, como: caracterização do povoamento, sistema de colheita, método de cronometragem e equações utilizadas; o que dificulta a análise e comparação, existindo a necessidade de padronização na forma de coleta e processamento dos dados.
Metais de alta entropia na produção de hidrogênio verde: uma breve revisão sobre eletrocatalisadores e sua eficiência em eletrólise da água
Authors: Silva José Igor Gonçalves da , Santos Fagner Campos dos , Soares Clarice Cardoso , Silva Meiryéllen de Kássia Honorato da , Andrade Eline de Araújo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo revisa o uso de metais de alta entropia (MAE) como eletrocatalisadores na produção de hidrogênio verde por eletrólise da água. A introdução destaca a importância de encontrar catalisadores eficientes para reduzir o sobrepotencial e melhorar a viabilidade econômica da eletrólise. O referencial teórico explora a eficiência dos MAE em comparação com catalisadores tradicionais, abordando suas propriedades estruturais e catalíticas. A metodologia do estudo se concentra na análise e avaliação de MAE disponíveis na literatura e comercialmente acessíveis, através de caracterização estrutural e microestrutural, além de testes de desempenho catalítico. A análise inclui a comparação de MAE com catalisadores baseados em metais nobres, como a platina, e uma avaliação econômica. A conclusão aponta que os MAE têm potencial significativo para superar limitações dos catalisadores tradicionais, oferecendo uma alternativa mais econômica e eficiente para a produção de hidrogênio verde.
A conexão hormonal: impactos dos hormônios na saúde da pele e dermatologia
Authors: Santos Leticia Meneses dos , Depolo Maria Rodrigues , Franco Albert Faria , Camargo Luana Ribeiro , Toledo Adriel Machado , Cola Ana Carolina , Matielo Mayara Coutinho , Pereira Janine Coelho
Published: August 2024

A pele é um órgão endócrino vital que produz hormônios como a vitamina D e esteróides sexuais, e contém receptores hormonais essenciais para várias funções dermatológicas. Este estudo revisou a literatura sobre a relação entre hormônios e saúde da pele, com ênfase na acne feminina adulta (AFA) e a influência hormonal no ciclo capilar. A revisão incluiu artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 em português, inglês, espanhol e francês, usando bancos de dados como a Biblioteca de Saúde Virtual (BVS) e PubMed. Os resultados destacam que os andrógenos, como a testosterona e a dihidrotestosterona, são cruciais para a produção de sebo e o crescimento capilar, enquanto os estrogênios e outros hormônios também desempenham papéis importantes. A acne adulta, muitas vezes associada a ansiedade e depressão, é agravada por fatores hormonais, o que requer tratamentos personalizados. Entre as terapias hormonais, os contraceptivos orais combinados (COC) e a espironolactona provaram ser eficazes, e o clascoterone emerge como uma alternativa promissora. Em conclusão, a pele não só reage aos hormônios, mas também regula processos vitais, o que destaca seu papel multifuncional na homeostase corporal. A complexidade das interações hormonais na acne adulta e no ciclo capilar sublinha a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas personalizadas para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Os receptores hormonais na pele são apresentados como alvos potenciais para futuras terapias dermatológicas.
Contribuições do ensino na comunidade para a prática formativa em saúde
Authors: Paulino Bárbara dos Santos , Rodrigues Maísa Paulino , Guerra Eliana Costa , Santos Paula Fernanda Brandão Batista dos , Ferreira Maria Angela Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A formação em saúde influencia diretamente na qualidade de serviços que serão ofertados para a população, além de permitir ao discente conhecer e atuar em diversos níveis de atenção à saúde.  Nessa perspectiva, o ensino na comunidade parte da concepção de desenvolvimento e inserção do discente em campo de práticas, sendo primordial ao longo de seu processo formativo, possibilitando a apropriação do território e das potencialidades locais, aproximando os estudantes dos valores culturais e socioeconômicos das famílias e comunidades. Diante desse contexto, foi criado o componente curricular Saúde e Cidadania (SACI) para os discentes da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Objetivo: Analisar as contribuições do ensino na comunidade para formação de profissionais da saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se informações coletadas dos portfólios dos discentes acerca de seus aprendizados na comunidade. Foi utilizada a Análise de conteúdo de Bardin para descrição e análise completa dos dados, como também, o método de sistematização proposto por Minayo, estabelecendo-se categorias. A construção das categorias foi realizada manualmente, e com o auxílio do software Microsoft Word.  Resultados: A análise dos portfólios permitiu a construção de três categorias temáticas: Contribuição para a formação profissional; Potencialidades e Fragilidades do ensino na comunidade; Importância do trabalho em equipe para a formação. Conclusão: O ensino na comunidade se apresenta como uma ferramenta formativa enriquecedora e potente no que diz respeito à formação em saúde, permitindo ao discente o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico.
Análise epidemiológica da mortalidade por cardiopatias congênitas nas mesorregiões do Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Soares Felipe da Costa , Nascimento Manuele Menezes , Silva Márcia Cristina Freitas da , Granato Renan Rocha , Gouveia Carole Mikhaella Nogueira , Ferreira Denis Vieira Gomes , Abdoral Patrick Roberto Gomes , Silva Júnior Ademir Ferreira da
Published: August 2024

Cardiopatias Congênitas (CC) são malformações estruturais do coração e dos grandes vasos, comprometendo a sobrevivência e a qualidade de vida dos afetados. No Brasil, as doenças congênitas são a segunda causa de mortalidade infantil, atrás da prematuridade. Assim, o diagnóstico precoce é essencial para reduzir a alta taxa de mortalidade. Este estudo descreve a distribuição geográfica e o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por CC em menores de 1 ano nas mesorregiões do Pará, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do DATASUS, de 2017 a 2021. A pesquisa revelou 647 óbitos, com o Sudoeste Paraense apresentando o menor número (7,2%) e a mesorregião Metropolitana de Belém, o maior (30,4%). Este trabalho proporciona a primeira descrição da situação epidemiológica de casos de cardiopatia congênita no Pará e sua distribuição pelas mesorregiões.
Autotrophic nitrification and denitrification of poultry wastewater in an anoxic-aerobic fixed bed reactor composed of elemental sulfur and dolomitic limestone
Authors: Model Adriana Neres de Lima , Palma Denise , Assis Tatiane Martins de , Rodio Eliandra , Gomes Simone Damasceno , Gomes Benedito Martins
Published: August 2024

This study promoted the autotrophic denitrification of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater in anoxic reactor with fix bed of elementary sulfur a dolomitic limestone and, posteriorly, nitrification was coupled to this system in an anoxic-aerobic reactor. The anoxic reactor was operated under constant nitrogen concentration of 71,1±4,2 mg NOx L-1 and HTR of 14, 10 and 6 hours. In this reactor, the efficiencies and denitrification tax obtained were 94,4±2,0, 94,9±2,3 and 71,1±7,8%, for the HRT of 14, 10 and 6 hours, respectively. The reactor anoxic-aerobic was operated with HRT of 16 hours and fed with effluent in rate ammonified: nitrified of 3:1 (E1), 1:1 (E2) and 1:3 (E3). In this reactor, the efficiencies of ammoniacal nitrogen removal and total nitrogen removal were 67,3±6,4, 63,4±6,7 and 14,2±4,4% and 64,2±6,3, 53,1±7,1 and 33,8±1,7%, to the conditions E1, E2 and E3, respectively. The application of autotrophic denitrification from the elementary sulfur can be considerate a viable technology in wastewater nitrified treatment.
Educação permanente em saúde para assistência de enfermagem a adultos com hipertensão arterial: revisão de escopo
Authors: Uhatela Wilsa Kaina Managem Fernandes , Lopes Aline Costa , Weiller Teresinha Heck , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferrreira de , Possa Lisiane Boer , Corcini Laís Mara Caetano da Silva , Schimith Maria Denise
Published: August 2024

A Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) é uma das formas mais profícuas de qualificar os trabalhadores da saúde, o que contribui para a valorização e a satisfação dos servidores, sendo também um valioso instrumento no aperfeiçoamento do processo de trabalho e na assistência de enfermagem a adultos com Hipertensão Arterial (HA). O objetivo é ampliar o escopo e caracterizar estudos acerca da educação permanente em saúde na assistência a adultos com hipertensão arterial. Método: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo scoping review, orientada pelas recomendações do JBI do Insituto Joanna Briggs e Preferred Reporting Items Systematic reviews and Meta-analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). O levantamento dos estudos foi realizado em julho a outubro de 2023, indexados ns bases de dados Medline/Pubmed, Scopus e Lilacs. Para o gerenciamento das referências, foi utilizado o software Mendeley. A amostra final foi composta por 13 estudos. O cenário predominante foi a Atenção Primária à Saúde. A maioria dos participantes envolvidos foi a equipe de enfermagem e médicos. Grande parte das publicações permeiam: técnica de verificação da pressão arterial, avaliação de programas de hipertensão, avaliação de processos educativos para a conduta dos profissionais com pacientes com a doença. Conclui-se: foram realizados estudos relevantes na interface da EPS com o tema da Hipertensão Arterial, porém esses estudos ainda são escassos. Essa revisão possibilitou entender o escopo de publicações e fomentar outras pesquisas sendo uma estratégia relevante para a integração ensino-serviço e como potencial para a aprendizagem significativa no Sistema Único de Saúde.