bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features Of The Anamnesis Of Women With The Threat Of Miscarriage And Their Role In Determining The Risk Group
Authors: N.K. Solieva , M.N Negmatullaeva , A Sultonova N.
Published: September 2020

Determine the role of studying socio-biological factors and obstetric-gynecological history in predicting and early diagnosis of the threat of termination in the first trimester of pregnancy. We analyzed 210 case histories of patients who were treated in the gynecological department of the Perinatal Center in Bukhara and were observed in antenatal clinics No. 6 and No. 11 of the same city for the period of 2019. All pregnant women were divided into two groups. The main I-group consisted of 110 women, whose pregnancies with the threat of termination with clinical symptoms - pain in the lower abdomen with the onset of the 1st trimester at gestation periods from 5 to 12 weeks. The control group included 100 patients with the physiological course of pregnancy II – group.
Agrotourism As One Of The Prospective Directions Of The Tourist Industry
Authors: Olimovich Sayfulloev Oybek
Published: September 2020

This article examines the role of the tourism industry in the economy of its countries, as well as agrotourism, its history, stages of development, which is considered as one of the main directions of development of the tourism industry. The main features and models of agrotourism are listed. Agrotourism models and their features are shown. It describes the ongoing and planned work on the development of agrotourism in Uzbekistan. Recommendations are given on the problems facing agrotourism and their solution.
Formation Of Leadership Image Of Youth Organizations On The Basis Of Foreign Experience - Hr (Human Resources): Theory And Practice
Authors: Abdusattorovich Bahodir Kucharov
Published: September 2020

This article highlights the importance of capacity building in the field of state youth policy, the study of best international practices in this area and its implementation in practice.
Genre Attribution Of The Novel "Death Of A Hero"
Authors: Shukhratovna Chorieva Shakhnoza
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the genre of novel “Death of a Hero” which was written by Richard Aldington. The writer called his book as a “jazz novel”, and “threnody”. The novel "Death of a Hero" can also be called a tragedy novel, which has become a tragic, satirical, lyric book about war, society and human.
Text Selection Issue For Parallel Corpus
Authors: Karimov Rustam Abdurasulovich
Published: September 2020

It is known that the basis of any corpus is its units. Typically, texts of different genres are selected as the corpus unit to ensure the representativeness of the corpus. Therefore, when creating any language corpus, first of all, the principles of selection of texts that are part of it should be defined. Parallel corpus units consist of texts that have been translated one or more times from the original. Which topic and genre text to choose for the parallel corpus is determined by the purpose of the compiler?
The Importance Of Functional Words Categories In Uzbek Language And Their Lingvo-Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Bakhronovich Pardaev Azamat , Imamkulovich Odinaev Bekkul
Published: September 2020

Identify the role of functional words in Uzbek language system, relation to content words, sources of enrichment and methods, historical and evolutionary development and determination of functional-stylistic and substantial-pragmatic features in speech.
Design of an Emergency Department (ED) for COVID-19
Authors: Yolcu Sadiye
Published: September 2020

Dear Editor,
At December 2019, viral pneumonia cases were reported due to novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan, China.1That viral disease has become a world-wide pandemic and affected nearly 1.2 billions of people on earth.  Number of deaths related with the COVID-19 is more than 60.000 after 4 April 2020.2
The most important effect of COVID-19 on the health system was crowdedness of EDs. Alot of anxious patients had problems to reach a healthcare professional. Increment of the demand of outpatient presentation caused difficulties in the health systems. The frontline workers almostly tried to make a rapid and accurate triage at the beginning, then we have become more and more experienced each day. Criteria and guidelines both for diagnosis and treatment have been changing each day, so we all need to follow the latest guidelines and high quality reports.3  
The second problem is to protect the COVID-19 negative patients and healthcare staff from the infected patients. It is important to isolate the infected or suspect patients immidiately at isolated areas.
Adana City Research & Education Hospital is the biggest hospital of the region with with nearly 2000 beds. Daily 150 ambulance and and a total of 1500 patients present to the ED each day, which was settled on 3 thousand meters square area. There are 28 emergency physicians and 34 emergency residents working in the ED. We constructed a COVID-19 hospital council and decided to re-design the ED for up-coming COVID-19 presentations after the WHO pandemic annoucement. We moved the ambulance enterance into the main outpatient enterance first and we built a COVID-19 unit on that area (previous ambulance enterance) which includes a computed tomography. There are three  outpatient COVID-19 clinics at the enterance and one seperated room for suspect COVID-19 patients brought with ambulance. We are taking the naso-oropharyngeal swab in these clinics and patients undergo CT evaluation here. At the end of the corridor, there is monitored unit to follow up COVID-19 suspect patients with 12 beds. There are also 3 rooms for stable suspect COVID-19 patients. The hospital COVID-19 council seperated the full block for COVID-19 patients which is above the ED. We have a seperated COVID-19 area elevator for taking patients to the ICUs and inpatient clinics at the same block. There are about 400 beds at this block including ICU beds. On the other hand, we evaluated the non-COVID-19 patients, both ambulance and outpatients, at the protected area. There is an ambulance enterance and two triage rooms managed by senior nurses. After the triage, patients are examined by the residents at the examination area. Then these patients are followed up at monitored or non-monitored units (Figure 1). The ambulance brings the patient directly to the monitored observation unit and is being met by an emergency physician.
We settled a frontline triage in front of the normal enterance. All outpatients first are met here by a nurse here. The nurse is checking for temperature and the main complaint of the patients...
Yanık Merkezi 2 Yıllık Sonuçları: Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Deneyimi
Authors: Başaran Abdulkadir , Demir Mete , Özlü Özer , Eroğlu Orhan , Yarçe Ali , Gürbüz Kayhan , Daş Koray
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Yanık yaralanması fiziksel, psikolojik ve ekonomik etkileri olan önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bölge ile beraber komşu ülkelerden gelen hastalara da hizmet veren üçüncü basamak bir referans yanık merkezinde 2 yıl boyunca yatarak tedavi edilen hastaların epidemiyolojik ve demografik verileri ile klinik sonuçlarını sunmaktır.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışmamızda Eylül 2017-Ağustos 2018 tarihleri arasında Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Yanık Merkezi’nde yatırılarak tedavi edilen hastaların demografik ve epidemiyolojik verileri, yanık mekanizması, yanık etiyolojisi,  yanık total vücut alanı yüzdesi (TBSA), tedavi sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Yanık merkezimizde Eylül 2017-Ağustos 2018 tarihleri arasında toplam 900 hasta yatarak tedavi edildi. Hastalar 18 yaş altı çocuk, 18 yaş ve üzeri erişkin olarak gruplandı. Hastaların %63,1’i (n=568) çocuk yaş grubunda 332’si erişkin yaş grubunda idi.TBSA çocuk yaş grubunda 11,63±10,05, erişkin yaş grubunda ise 16,51±16,9 idi. Hastane yatış süreleri çocuk grubunda 13,65±13,09, erişkin grubunda 21,89±23,9 gün olarak bulundu. Çocuk grubunda en sık etken %41,2 su ile haşlanma, erişkin grubunda ise %35,84 alev yanığı idi. Çocuk grubunda %12,85, erişkin grubunda ise %25,6 hastaya greft uygulandı. Yüksek voltaj elektrik yanığından dolayı erişkinlerde amputasyon oranı daha yüksekti (%1,05 ve % 6,02).
Sonuç: Yanık merkezimizdeki hastaların çoğunluğu çocuklar ve erkek hastalar idi. TBSA, greftleme ve komplikasyon oranları erişkin hastalarda daha yüksekti. Çocuk yanıklarının genellikle okul öncesi çocuklarda ev içerisinde olması bu çocukların gözetimini yapan aile bireylerine yönelik eğitim programı ve farkındalık yaratacak çalışmaları gerekli kılmaktadır. Yanık ünite ve merkezlerinin deneyimlerini yayınlamalarının yanık bakımında yol gösterici olacağına inanmaktayız.
Twelve Week Ruptured Interstitial Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Kükrer Sadık , Pepekal Kukrer Ayfer , Haytoğlu Eren , Yılmaz Erdal
Published: September 2020

Despite advancements in management and diagnosis, ruptured ectopic pregnancy is still a major reason for pregnancy-related mortality and morbidity. 2% of all pregnancies are ectopic pregnancy and interstitial ectopic pregnancy rate is 2-4% among all ectopic pregnancies. We should consider about it as an essential characteristic in each female of reproductive age that presents with the triad of amenorrhoea, unusual vaginal bleeding and abdominal irritation. It ruptures at a more sophisticated stage of gestation when compared with tubal ectopic pregnancy. Bleeding in interstitial ectopic pregnancy rupture is above that other ectopic pregnancies, also its life-threatening. Interstitial ectopic pregnancy rupture is two to five times greater compared to maternal mortality rate than tubal ectopic pregnancy rupture. Developing gestational sac causes uterine disruption and following hemorrhagic shock, resulting in morbidity and mortality. Clinics that aim to reduce maternal mortality should be much more concerned about convenient disclosure of this abnormal pregnancy condition.
The Relationship Between N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide Level and Myocardial Performance Index and Their Prognostic Importances in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction in Short Term Follow-up
Authors: Küçükosmanoğlu Mehmet , Örem Cihan
Published: September 2020

Introduction: MPI is an echocardiographic parameter that exibit the left ventricular functions globally. NT-proBNP  is an important both diagnostic and prognostic factor in heart failure. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of serum NT-proBNP levels and MPI in patients with STEMI.
Method: Totally 104 patients with a diagnosis of STEMI were included in the study. Patients followed for 30-days and questioned for presence of symptoms of heart failure (HF) and cardiac death. Patients were invited for outpatient control after 30-days and were divided into two groups: (HF (+) group) and (HF (-) group).
Results: Totally 104 patients with STEMI were hospitalized in the coronary intensive care unit. Of those patients, 17 were female (16%), 87 were male (84%), and the mean age of the patients was 58.9±10.8 years. During the 30-day follow-up, 28 (27%) of 104 patients developed HF. The mean age, hypertension ratio and anterior STEMI rate were significantly higher in the HF (+) group compared to the HF (-) group. Ejection time (ET) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were significantly lower and MPI was significantly higher in the HF (+) group. When the values on day first and  sixth were compared, NT-ProBNP levels were decreased in both groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the change in MPI values on the first and sixth days. Multiple regression analysis showed that the presence of anterior MI, first day NT-proBNP level and LVEF were independently associated with development of HF and death.
Conclusion: In our study, NT-proBNP levels were found to be positively associated with MPI in patients with acute STEMI. It was concluded that the level of NT-proBNP detected especially on the 1st day was more valuable than MPI in determining HF development and prognosis after STEMI.
Akciğer Doku Biyopsisi Yapılan 222 Olgunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Pınar Deniz Pelin , Duru Çetinkaya Pelin , Adamhasan Fulya
Published: September 2020

Giriş ve amaç: Her yıl 1.8 milyon yeni akciğer kanseri tanısı konulmakta, bu nedenle 1.6 milyon ölüm bildirilmektedir. Akciğer kanserli hastaların halen büyük bir bölümü ileri evrede tanı almaktadır. Amacımız hastanemizde bir yıl içinde akciğer doku biyopsisi yapılan olguların özelliklerini değerlendirmek ve 1 yıllık sağ kalımlarını araştırmaktır.
 
Yöntem: : Ocak 2018- Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde izlenip akciğer doku biyopsisi yapılan 222 olgunun dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Olguların demografik özellikleri, tanı yöntemleri, biyopsi sonrasındaki komplikasyonları, histopatolojik tanıları, uzak organ metastazları ve 1 yıllık sağ kalımları değerlendirildi. 
 
Bulgular: Olguların 192’si erkek, 30’u kadındı. Yaş ortalamaları 63,9±12,7’dü. Çalışmamızdaki erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 64.4±12.2 iken, kadınların yaş ortalaması 60.8±15.6’ydi (p=0.727). 159 olguya yapılan perkütan transtorasik akciğer biyopsisinin 26’sı ultrasonografi eşliğinde 133’ü bilgisayarlı tomografi eşliğinde yapıldı. Transtorasik biyopsi ile tanı oranı % 78,6 saptandı. 57 olguya bronkoskopi, 6 olguya ise açık akciğer biyopsisi yapıldı. 222 olgunun 159’una tanı konulmuştu ve bunların 153’ü neoplastikti. Adenokarsinom tanısı alan 65 olgunun 23’ü (% 35,4) bir yıl içinde exitus olmuştu. Malignite tanısı alan olguların %38,7’sinde tanı anında metastaz saptanmamış, %61,3’ünde tanıda metastaz saptanmıştı. 
         Tartışma ve sonuç: Adenokarsinom dünyada görüldüğü gibi bizim çalışmamızda da en sık görülen histopatolojik tiptir.  Akciğer kanseri tanısı koymakta kullanılan transtorasik akciğer biyopsisi etkin ve komplikasyonu düşük bir tetkik olmakla birlikte çoğu hasta akciğer kanseri tanısını ileri evrede aldığından daha erken aşamada tanı konulabilecek yöntemler için çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
The Effect of Promotion through Instagram Social Media on Purchasing Decisions at Chocolicious Cake Stores in Makassar City
Authors: Luthfi M Mochtar , Pertiwi Nur Afni
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of promotion through social media Instagram on purchasing decisions at a chocolicious cake shop in Makassar City. Customer Study of Chocolicious Cake Shop on Jln A.P. Pettarani Makassar. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with a total sample of 60 respondents. The analytical method used in this study is a simple regression analysis using SPSS 24. The results showed that promotion through social media Instagram had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with the results of the t count> t table (6.564> 1.671). Chocolicious products are accepted by the public and also show that indeed social media has an important role in conveying information such as introducing products to the general public if we are good at using them.
Türkiye ve Singapur Ortaöğretim Kimya Dersi Öğretim Programlarında Bulunan “Çözeltiler” Ünitesindeki Kazanımların Benzerlik Yönünden Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Burak , AYDIN Abdullah
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve Singapur Ortaöğretim Kimya Dersi Öğretim Programlarında yer alan “Çözeltiler” ünitesindeki kazanımların ima, ifade ve vurgu terimleri açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç ışığında karşılaştırmalı eğitimden faydalanılmış olup ayrıca karşılaştırmalı eğitimin yaklaşımlarından olan analitik yaklaşımdan faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma modeli olarak tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ise doküman tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Kazanımlar Türkiye ve Singapur’un Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı sitelerinden alınmıştır. Karşılaştırılan kazanımlar, alanında uzman Milli Eğitim Bakanlığında görev yapan 15 kimya öğretmenine internet ortamında sunulmuş ve onlardan alınan dönütlere göre güvenirlik hesaplaması yapılmıştır. Bu hesaplamanın sonucu %71.11 olarak bulunmuştur. Adı geçen programda kazanımların vurgu ve ifade terimleri açısında benzer olmadıkları ima yönünden birkaç kazanımın benzer olduğu saptanmıştır.
Chest Pain and Trponin Levels; Alarming Factors among Patients with Myocardial Infarction
Authors: . Shabiya , Bharati Dr. M
Published: September 2020

- It is of ace importance to assess a person with myocardial infarction in emergency to impose definitive treatment. The measurement of troponin levels is necessary to identify the presence or absence of myocardial infarction. The aim of this article is to elucidate the importance the importance of troponin level measurement among patients with chest pain as a marker of myocardial infarction. Troponin levels are at a negligible level in a normal person but elevate to a large extent within 3 to 4 hours of initiation of chest pain and remain high upto many days. Measurement of serum troponin levels is a good diagnostic mesure to plan definitive treatment of patients with myocardial infarction and differentiate the chest pain originated from myocardial infarction and chest pain from other factors.
Development of Mobile Application for K to 12 Mother Tongue Based-Multi Linguistic Education
Authors: Sunico Jessie T. , Argana Grace Ann. B. , Escauso Joey G. , Bermudes Leonila L.
Published: September 2020

This article studies a learning management application called Mobile Application for K to 12 Mother Tongue Based-Multi Linguistic Education. This mobile application is designed for a mobile interface to multiple environments and manageable to various infrastructure specifications using tablets and mobile phones. The study adopted the Rapid Application Development model and used the ISO 9126 standard to evaluate the application in terms of usability (4.4), functionality (4.1), and maintainability (4.1). In general, the result shows that the application got the respondent’s high rate on the evaluated characteristics. Hence, the application indeed provides a convenient tool in which data and features are useful to the teacher and pupils and encourages unique learning opportunities
Pendidikan Sains Berbasis Spiritualitas dalam Persepektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Zamakhsyari Zamakhsyari
Published: September 2020

Throughout 2006, Indonesia was rocked by a phenomenal work by Dr. Masaru Emoto about the true power of water. In his book entitled The True Power of Water, Emoto managed to show scientifically the results of his research that when whispered or written good words and certain prayers turn into beautiful crystals that function as "Hado" for human health.The Qur'an, though, was created more than fourteen years ago as a human guideline for achieving the salvation of the world and the hereafter. This is proven by several discoveries, one of which is Dr. Masaru Emoto who succeeded in creating "Hado" as a scientific finding that uses water media. For Muslims, the belief in the miracles of the Qur'an given to mankind itself opens the eyes of the heart to continue to hold fast to the Qur'an. Besides the greatness of the Qur'an as a source of knowledge that can be proven based on in-depth study of scientific science.Thus, the Qur'an provides knowledge about the principles of science and education, which are always associated with knowledge of metaphysics, morality and spirituality. The human method in getting knowledge is very relative to get it, but all is done not apart from the source that is essential that is the source of knowledge from God Almighty. That way, this is what is in the education process.
Isu-isu Kritis dalam Pendidika "Lemahnya Kualitas Tes Ujian Akhir Sekolah Berstandar Nasional (UASBN) di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar”
Authors: Kumala Sari Eva Dwi
Published: September 2020

The writing of this paper is based on the low quality of basic education in Indonesia by looking at the results of the Indonesian version of TIMSS in 2006 (Puspendik, 2007) showing mathematical and linguistic achievements, with a standard of achieving 65% of questions answered correctly, there will only be less than 10% of sample students test that is able to achieve it. The writing of this paper aims to determine the quality of the national standard school final examination (UASBN) used, for primary school examinations. The approach used in writing this paper is a descriptive method, namely solving problems that arise and then analyzed based on alternative theories that can be considered as a way out of the problems encountered. The study population included parents and student responses to UASBN items. (1) Describe the learning weaknesses that are found in elementary schools based on information from UASBN; (2) Describe the map of cognitive weaknesses of elementary school students in the learning process and answer the UASBN
Pola Pembelajaran Sunnah Nabi di TK Islam dan SD Islam Terpadu
Authors: Fauziyah Nur Laily
Published: September 2020

Today we witness that students are still activated by their cognitive abilities, namely memorizing at a glance, classes are too dense with general material content, very poor motivation, equipped with religious knowledge but only limited to the delivery without practice or practice accompanied by deep appreciation. Outside the classroom, promiscuity is everywhere, games through gadgets are familiar to young children, as well as a lack of control and supervision and attention from parents, so that all of them make children behave badly, commit crime, spree and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning patterns of the sunnah of the prophet at the level of kindergarten and elementary school education, and to know the sunnah-sunnah of the prophet taught in Islamic kindergarten and integrated Islamic elementary school. From the results of this research study, there are obtained good and effective learning patterns and some of the sunnah of the Prophet relating to good social ethics and can be applied by educators, especially both parents who want to crave their children to be proud or qurrota a'yun for all families, be a beloved people of the Prophet Muhammad. One of the characteristics of people who love the Prophet is fond of memorizing, spreading and practicing his sunnahs. With all that stock, he will get happiness in the world and the hereafter and get the Prophet's intercession to be able to get together in heaven.
Meningkatkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Melalui Bermain Peran Penelitian Tindakan di KB & TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School Bekasi
Authors: Nadar Wahyuni
Published: September 2020

In general, the purpose of this study is to obtain data about the spiritual intelligence of children aged 5-6 years in the center of al Islam KB TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School through role play. This research was conducted at KB TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School Bekasi which is located on Jl. Kh. Agus Salim Number 206, Kelurahan Margahayu, District of East Bekasi, Kota Bekasi, West Java Province. Specifically this research will see how big role play can improve every aspect that exist in spiritual intelligence for children aged 5-6 years at KB TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School Bekasi. This research was conducted in second semester of academic year 2016/2017. This action study was conducted using a cycle model from Stephen Kemmis and Mc Taggart. Action research is carried out through planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles and started with pre-research activities. The average praintervensi result is 57%, in cycle 1 the result is 65,5% and cycle 2 reaches 80% on average. From the data there is a significant increase in each cycle. Improvement is seen in every aspect that depicts children's spiritual intelligence such as self-awareness, spontaneity, internally motivated, seeing life from vision and based on fundamental, holistic values, seeing system and universality, compassion (sense of community, sense of following the flow of life) diversity, independent, firm against the majority, fundamentally questioning, rearranging in the big picture, and steadfast in difficulty.Thus, the learning process through the role play to improve spiritual intelligence is said to have been achieved because most of the indicators in the competence of the ability of spiritual intelligence has increased. The implication of this research is that role playing can be one strategy to improve spiritual intelligence.
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Dalam Pendekatan Psikologi Anak
Authors: Nabil Nabil
Published: September 2020

In the point of psychology, the phenomenon of early childhood education is a necessity. Because the development of the human brain at an early age (0 to 6 years) accelerates to 80% of the overall adult brain. Often the early age is often referred to as the golden age (golden age) in the development of human history. Maria Montessori said that this period is a sensitive period in which children easily receive stimuli from their environment. It is during this sensitive period that physical and psychological functions are matured so that the child is ready to respond and realize all the developmental tasks that are expected to appear in his daily behavior patterns.The conceptual foundation that underlies the importance of PAUD is the discovery of experts about child development, especially in the field of neuroscience and psychology. Growth and development of children can not be released by the development of brain structures. According to Wittrock there are three areas of brain development that experience rapid increase at an early age, namely the growth of dendritic fibers, the complexity of synaptic relationships, and division of nerve cells. The three brain regions are very important to develop from an early age, because at this age the three brain regions experience maximum development, which is 80% of the overall adult brain development. After children aged 6 years and older until adulthood, their development does not exceed 20%.
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Authors: Fauziyah Nur Laily
Published: September 2020

The good character decorates human. It makes him loved in society and is one of the reasons for the happiness of man in this life and to enter Paradise in the Hereafter. Bad manners cause human agony and entering the fire in the Hereafter. As we have seen in the time of now many people sabotage their manners. The development of moral values of children and raising them is very important, by mentioning that children and youth struggled to their country. The purpose of a scientific and in-depth study of this research, including knowing the Islamic moral values emanating in Al-Isra and means any way to develop for children and adults. The moral values emerging from the verses in Surat Al-Israa include moral values when treating people with the Creator, ethical values when treating people with parents, ethical values when treating people with society and individual moral values.
Pendidikan Ilmu Astronomi Dari Historis Sampai Heliosentris
Authors: Nabil Nabil
Published: September 2020

Science in human life is very important to illuminate every walk of life, both physical (material) and metaphysical (immaterial). The universe was born millions and even billions of years ago, so many astronomical physicists calculate the origin of the universe, so the creation of the theory of bigbang, black holes, dark energy, dark matter, newton gravity, etc. Astronomy is important in teaching to know the phenomena of the universe (general), and to know times of worship (specifically). Before entering the science, it is better to know the history of astronomy, both the history of theory, and the figures then the hierarchy between geocentric and heliocentric in several views, both from the view of a character, as well as the view of the scriptures. Indeed, when humans think about the universe, in this case about the center of the universe there will be a hierarchy with the scriptures. This is a matter between different reason and revelation. Therefore, in this paper I touch on the issue of Heliocentric and Geocentric. And do not forget the astronomical figures from the West and East.
Kurikulum Terintegrasi di Pondok Pesantren Annida Al Islamy Bekasi
Authors: Mursyidi Wathroh
Published: September 2020

The institution of education that allows for formal, informal, even non formal learning is also a boarding school. In its history, the direct correlation between the boarding schoool, families and communities and even the state has been going on for four centuries. One thing the boarding school then needs is to formulate a clear curriculum that can cover all forms and educational environment. The boarding school of Annida Al Islamy Bekasi is one of the oldest educational institutions in the city of bekasi, locatedÂ  in center of bekasi That still tries to keep up the boarding school tradition by adjusting the needs of the globalization era. Â For one thing, by undertaking the integration of the educational system in particular terms of developing the curriculum. Through the curriculum it is expected to contribute to the education effort for individuals to become humans and to become ulul al baab generation, fostered, guided, and condemned with syari 'at and kaidah-based islamic by the kiai, asatidz, and the masters at boarding school with the highlighted character of Islam as rahmatan lil 'aalamin.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE RELEVANCE OF EQUITY FINANCING IN EUROPEAN SMES
Authors: Wieczorek-Kosmala Monika , Błach Joanna , Trzęsiok Joanna
Published: September 2020

This paper contributes to the academic debate on the pecking order theory and SMEs equity financing, in this equity financing gap. In order to address this problem, this study relies on the empirical design that is driven by the premises of the pecking order theory and distinguishes between the relevance of internal funds vs. external equity. The main aim of this study is to investigate whether the relevance of equity financing for European SMEs is driven by the country-specifics (captured by the clusters of the EU countries) and whether there are any other factors that may potentially explain the relevance of internal funds or external equity, with respect to SMEs performance and characteristics. For that purposes the SAFE survey data were used to run non-parametric and correlations analysis. The results have clearly indicated that there are statistically significant differences between the clusters of the EU countries (if we differentiate between core and peripheral EU countries in particular). It was also found that there is no unified pattern of the associations between the relevance of equity financing and SMEs performance and characteristics, thus these associations seem to be influenced by the country-specifics as well.
Redonner la parole à la langue maternelle de l’enfant exilé
Authors: Ismaël Abdoulkafi Ali
Published: September 2020

La langue maternelle soutient le déploiement de la vie psychique. Les enfants, les adolescents et leur famille et en exil sont exposés au risque de rupture avec leur langue maternelle. Ne plus pouvoir la parler pourrait les priver de l’accès à une partie de leur histoire et de leur vie psychique. Leur donner la parole dans la langue maternelle, dans le cadre du soin psychique, permet, en revanche, de renouer avec leur intériorité.
Langue maternelle en migration : les ingrédients d’un métissage harmonieux
Authors: Rezzoug Dalila , Serre Geneviève , Baubet Thierry , Moro Marie Rose
Published: September 2020

La langue maternelle des enfants dont les parents viennent d’ailleurs condense de nombreux ingrédients de la transmission familiale. Elle est à la fois un outil et un objet de transmission et sa maîtrise par les enfants les conduit sur la voie du bilinguisme, expérience culturelle, affective et cognitive, porteuse de nombreux bénéfices. Pourtant, tous les enfants qui grandissent dans un contexte plurilingue ne l’investissent pas nécessairement, ou s’en séparent. Dans la migration, les langues minoritaires résistent plus ou moins bien selon les pratiques sociales et culturelles des familles, et elles sont souvent conduites à disparaître au fil des générations. Cependant, d’une génération à l’autre, ces langues et leur transmission reflètent la vitalité des relations affectives et des affiliations au sein de la famille. Cela constitue, donc, pour les cliniciens, un marqueur important à considérer dans le suivi de nos jeunes patients.
La transmission de la langue chinoise dans les familles franco-chinoises en France. Une enquête sociologique entre Paris et province
Authors: Wang Zongnan
Published: September 2020

Comment se passe la transmission de la langue chinoise au sein des familles franco-chinoises ? C’est à cette thématique que cette recherche se consacre, à partir d’une enquête de terrain réalisée en France. Dans cette perspective, la question de la transmission de la langue chinoise, considérée comme un type de capital culturel dans un contexte et une société où la reproduction des groupes sociaux repose justement sur l’accumulation de celui-ci, est posée dans le cas particulier des couples mixtes franco-chinois résidant en France, étudiés ici. Nous avons cherché à comprendre comment se forment les objectifs et les stratégies de parité linguistique et culturelle mis en œuvre par les couples franco-chinois, ou plus exactement comment leur réalisation se trouve conditionnée par les modes de socialisation des enfants.
Dulala : une association engagée pour une école multilingue
Authors: Hélot Christine , Stevanato Anna
Published: September 2020

Cet article traite des questions de pluralité linguistique et culturelle dans la société française contemporaine. Dans une première partie sont analysées les difficultés du système scolaire à mettre en œuvre une pédagogie du multilinguisme qui accorderait une dignité égale à toutes les langues parlées en famille, quel que soit leur statut sociétal, et les instituerait en ressources d’apprentissage pour tous. Dans la deuxième partie, nous expliquons la façon dont l’association Dulala a su pallier ce manque et créer, en dix ans, une très riche variété de ressources pédagogiques pour former divers acteurs éducatifs et pour valoriser la diversité linguistique et culturelle auprès des enfants et des familles. L’article conclut sur les résultats positifs de l’évaluation indépendante menée en 2019 pour mesurer l’impact des activités de l’association.
L’accueil d’enfants bilingues chez l’orthophoniste : pourquoi et comment ?
Authors: Doisy Sophie , Wagenaar-Voix Charlotte
Published: September 2020

Les orthophonistes sont très sollicités pour des difficultés de langage chez les enfants bilingues ayant un parcours migratoire. En mettant à l’épreuve le cadre du bilan, ainsi que celui de la prise en charge, ces situations nous offrent l’opportunité de repenser notre pratique en nous centrant sur la clinique. Lors du bilan, il est important d’évaluer la situation de communication dans son ensemble, plutôt que la compétence dans une langue donnée, et de penser la pertinence d’une prise en charge. Si celle-ci est décidée, elle peut venir replacer les parents, mais également l’enfant lui-même, en position de savoir.
Adolescence en exil : entre crise de l’accueil et crise de la langue, quelles traductions possibles ?
Authors: Santini Annamaria Chiara , Yahiaoui Amira , Piot Marie-Aude
Published: September 2020

La crise pubertaire, propre au passage de l’enfance à l’âge adulte, entre en collision avec les événements traumatiques vécus par les adolescents exilés. Ces entrechoquements du fantasme avec la réalité laissent ces adolescents dans un après-coup indicible. Un risque de mélancolisation apparaît alors d’autant plus vivement que le manque de moyens, lié à l’absence de traducteur dans les institutions accueillantes, empêche la tiercéisation et plonge le sujet adolescent dans une fixation à son héritage traumatique. Face à cette clinique, des pistes de réflexion chez les professionnels, comme chez les sujets concernés, sont ici proposées pour trouver un point d’ancrage dans et par la « pulsion de traduire » pensée comme un moyen de résistance et de puissance d’agir.
Blessure identitaire et citoyenneté interne à l’adolescence
Authors: Karray Amira
Published: September 2020

Les adolescents en difficultés scolaires et sociales éprouvent souvent une blessure identitaire due notamment à la stigmatisation et l’exclusion, qui les mettent dans des « cases ». Face à cette attaque de leur identité dans la Cité, ils construisent ce que nous proposons d’appeler la « citoyenneté interne » comme processus alternatif à la blessure identitaire subie et répétée. La citoyenneté interne consiste en l’appropriation de soi mais aussi de son contexte social et symbolique, pour cheminer différemment à travers une position de sujet-citoyen capable d’étayer les processus de subjectivation et de construction identitaire à l’adolescence. C’est par la citoyenneté interne que les adolescents arrivent à s’inscrire progressivement dans leur environnement et à trouver un sens à leurs difficultés et leurs ressources créatrices, au croisement de la subjectivation, du lien social et culturel, et de la contingence citoyenne. Il s’agit ainsi d’une inscription interne, d’un ancrage symbolique, à la fois singulier et collectif, spécifique et anonyme, au sens d’être un parmi les autres et relié avec les autres, en interaction et en transformation dans la même Cité.
Un groupe en éveil. Paroles naissantes et féminités adolescentes
Authors: Peccia-Galletto Claire , Lozingo Sophie
Published: September 2020

Cet article se propose de décrire un groupe thérapeutique de relaxation pour de jeunes adolescentes entre 12 et 17 ans. En montrant combien l’expérience groupale portée sur le corps peut renforcer un processus identitaire, nous verrons comment le thème de l’identité féminine s’amorce au travers d’un travail réalisé sur une « géographie du corps ».
Intention de départ volontaire, pratiques de GRH et équipements de travail dans les hôpitaux publics burundais : le rôle médiateur du soutien organisationnel perçu
Authors: Ndayirata Serge , Belghiti-Mahut Sophia , Briole Alain
Published: September 2020

Cet article porte sur l’influence de trois pratiques de GRH et de deux éléments de contexte organisationnel sur l’intention de quitter volontairement l’organisation. Les données ont été récoltées par questionnaires auprès d’un échantillon de 225 médecins et ont été analysées à l’aide des logiciels SPSS-AMOS 23. Les résultats révèlent que l’intention de départ volontaire des médecins est significativement associée aux perceptions des pratiques de GRH, à leur satisfaction à l’égard de la dotation en équipements et à leur satisfaction à l’égard des conditions de vie socio-économique. Ils indiquent en outre que l’influence exercée par les pratiques de gestion des carrières, les pratiques de rémunération et la satisfaction à l’égard des équipements sur l’intention de départ volontaire est médiatisée par le soutien organisationnel perçu. Ils montrent enfin que même si la satisfaction des médecins à l’égard de conditions de vie économiques est associée négativement à leur intention de rompre volontairement la relation d’emploi, cette variable ne contribue pas significativement à expliquer cette relation.
L’euro digital, de l’opportunité historique de sortie de crise à la délicate clarification entre États membres
Authors: Bourgeot Rémi
Published: September 2020

Le plan de relance européen a indiqué une volonté de coordination face aux conséquences économiques de la pandémie, dont l’enjeu dépasse toutefois les montants annoncés. Alors que les outils de relance issus de la crise financière de 2008 et de la crise de l’euro montrent leurs limites, avec la création de bulles en tous genres, le thème des monnaies digitales de banque centrale a pris un essor inattendu. Dans un contexte où le projet libra de Facebook avait ravivé, fin 2019, le débat sur la souveraineté monétaire et accéléré les projets digitaux des banques centrales à travers le monde, la pandémie oblige précisément gouvernements et banquiers centraux à envisager une nouvelle architecture monétaire, plus stable et permettant une relance monétaire plus directe et plus ciblée. Au vu de la fracture Nord-Sud en Europe, de tels projets nécessiteraient toutefois une clarification entre gouvernements. Ces nouveaux moyens seraient certes difficiles à accepter par les tenants d’un ordolibéralisme littéral, mais ils pourraient pourtant permettre d’échapper aux effets destructeurs des programmes d’achats de dette illimités.
La résilience : de la théorie néolibérale à l’indépendance du concept
Authors: Lippé Virginie , Bourbeau Philippe
Published: September 2020

La résilience peut être définie comme le processus d’ajustements adopté par une société ou un individu faisant face à un ou des chocs endogènes ou exogènes afin de maintenir, marginalement modifier ou transformer un objet de référence – individuel ou collectif. Cet article analyse comment la recherche relative à la résilience dans les relations internationales a évolué durant les dernières années, plus particulièrement sur la question de son détachement ou de son rattachement au néolibéralisme, et du développement d’un programme de recherche en résilience, scellant l’indépendantisation de ce concept.
Bilan du service sanitaire 2018-2019 de l’Université Grenoble Alpes, inter-filière médecine, pharmacie, maïeutique, kinésithérapie
Authors: Busi Aurore , Boussat Bastien , Rigaud Maxime , Guyomard Alizée , Seigneurin Arnaud , François Patrice
Published: September 2020

Introduction : Le service sanitaire, instauré en 2018, visait à inclure la prévention dans les cursus de formation initiale des professionnels de santé. Le but de cette étude était d’évaluer les activités du service sanitaire 2018 -2019 de l’inter-filière médecine, pharmacie, maïeutique et kinésithérapie de l’Université Grenoble Alpes. Méthode : À partir des rapports d’intervention des étudiants, des avis des responsables d’établissements et d’un questionnaire en ligne pour les étudiants, des données ont pu être recueillies sur les groupes d’intervention, les actions, les publics visés et la satisfaction des étudiants et des responsables d’établissements. Résultats  : 400 étudiants ont participé au service sanitaire (207 en médecine, 93 en pharmacie, 61 en kinésithérapie et 39 en maïeutique). 92 groupes ont été accueillis dans 91 structures, dont 90 établissements d’enseignement du second degré. 96 % des étudiants étaient dans un groupe d’intervention pluridisciplinaire. 7 926 personnes ont été sensibilisées, dont 99,3 % d’élèves. Les principales thématiques abordées étaient la lutte contre les addictions par le développement des compétences psycho-sociales avec le programme Unplugged (55 établissements), les écrans et le cyberharcèlement (17 établissements). Conclusion  : Le service sanitaire a permis la formation en prévention d’étudiants en santé avec la réalisation d’interventions en interprofessionalité, point fort du dispositif. Les points à améliorer étaient la communication et la prise en charge des frais de déplacement.
Supplémentations en fer, acide folique, vitamine D pendant la grossesse : observance des patientes
Authors: Guillaume Marie , Riquet Sébastien , Zakarian Carole , Comte Florence
Published: September 2020

Introduction : Depuis plus de 20 ans, il existe de nombreuses recommandations en matière de supplémentations en fer, acide folique et vitamine D pendant la grossesse et en péri-conceptionnel. Cependant le taux de carence reste élevé. Méthode : Une enquête quantitative prospective descriptive multicentrique a été menée auprès d’accouchées (n = 200) hospitalisées en service de suites de couches dans trois niveaux de maternités. Un questionnaire élaboré à partir des données actuelles de la littérature médicale en relation avec le sujet a interrogé des accouchées sur la période de leur grossesse et leur période péri-conceptionnelle. L’objectif de l’étude est d’apprécier l’observance et les motifs de non-observance des femmes enceintes dans la prise de supplémentation en fer, acide folique et vitamine D pendant leur grossesse. Résultats : Moins d’une femme sur deux rapportent avoir reçu une ordonnance de supplémentation en acide folique et en vitamine D ; et deux tiers des femmes enceintes rapportent avoir reçu du fer pendant leur grossesse. Plus d’une femme sur trois ayant bénéficié d’une ordonnance en supplémentation n’en connait pas l’objectif. La multiparité (p = 0,03) et l’affiliation à une aide sociale (p = 0,05) sont significativement retrouvées dans une mauvaise observance des supplémentations prescrites. Conclusions : Les supplémentations pendant la grossesse et en péri-conceptionnel sont encore insuffisantes au regard des recommandations. Des mesures en santé publique pourraient être appliquées dès le plus jeune âge par l’instauration de cours de nutrition.
Enjeux éthiques du recours à Internet par les femmes enceintes dans leur suivi de grossesse
Authors: Masella Marie-Alexia , Godard Béatrice
Published: September 2020

Introduction : Les femmes enceintes sont de grandes utilisatrices d’Internet, ce qui a un impact sur leur suivi médical. Cette synthèse a pour but de mettre en lumière les enjeux éthiques liés à l’utilisation d’Internet par celles-ci dans leur prise en charge médicale. Méthode : À travers une revue systématique de la littérature, effectuée sur plusieurs bases de données, 10 670 résultats ont été obtenus, et 79 articles ont été inclus dans l’analyse après sélection. Résultats : Plus de 90 % des femmes enceintes utilisent Internet, notamment pour trouver des informations médicales ainsi qu’un support social sur la grossesse et l’accouchement. Ces recherches leur permettent un accès plus équitable aux connaissances et développent leur empowerment , lequel modifie leur relation avec les soignants, à travers l’acquisition d’une plus grande autonomie et le développement d’un savoir expérientiel. Cet accès à l’information offre un rôle central et actif aux femmes enceintes dans leur suivi médical. Toutefois, beaucoup d’auteurs s’accordent aussi sur les dérives possibles de cette utilisation : mésinformation, informations disproportionnées et présence de jugements portant atteinte à l’ empowerment , mais aussi fracture numérique et iniquité de compréhension des informations, stigmatisation des femmes, et risques de bris de confidentialité sur les données acquises en ligne. Conclusion : Afin d’offrir aux femmes enceintes la place centrale et active qu’elles souhaitent, les auteurs recommandent d’impliquer les soignants dans l’orientation vers des sites fiables, de les encourager à développer des contenus en ligne, et d’éduquer les femmes enceintes à la recherche d’informations de santé sur internet.
La santé publique au risque de la COVID19 : du premier retour d’expérience à la formulation de nouvelles exigences collectives
Authors: Rousseau Aurélien , Bevort Hugo , Ginot Luc
Published: September 2020

La crise de l’épidémie de COVID a confirmé, de façon brutale, l’ampleur des inégalités sociales de santé, mais elle a aussi montré des possibilités d’action partagée, qui doivent être prolongées par des réorientations de pratiques en santé publique.