bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un nuevo comparatismo para el nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano Análisis de dos casos
Authors: Busquets José Miguel , Sarlo Óscar
Published: May 2021

El artículo empieza caracterizando como objeto al constitucionalismo latinoamericano. Posteriormente realiza una revisión de uno de los programas más relevantes de investigación contemporánea: el de Negretto. Luego describe las variantes del método comparativo. Finalmente, hace un análisis comparado de dos casos de reforma constitucional en Uruguay, 1967 y 1997, focalizándose en tres aspectos: a) la regla de elección del presidente; b) la regla de su reelección; c) los poderes legislativos del presidente.
El comportamiento neoinstitucional del sector rural en la coyuntura socioeconómica de la Constitución de 1918
Authors: Manfredi Juan
Published: May 2021

Se busca determinar si las posturas políticas de las instituciones agropecuarias en el debate de la Constitución de 1918 generaron efectos positivos para el sector agropecuario. Para ello se analizan las instituciones internas de las empresas agropecuarias, las gremiales que representan al conjunto de las anteriores y las económicas, contrastándolas con los grandes bloques políticos que se presentaron al debate.Las principales conclusiones muestran que existen fallas para trasladar la racionalidad individual a la gremial y de esta a la política económica, lo que genera efectos inconvenientes para el sector. Estas fallas se explican por la mezcla de intereses de los empresarios de grandes superficies y su capacidad de imponer sus demandas en los espacios gremiales por sobre la gran masa de pequeños productores.
La descentralización administrativa en la reforma constitucional plebiscitada en 1917
Authors: Mundin María Elena Rocca
Published: May 2021

El trabajo analiza la importancia histórica del artículo 100 aprobado en el plebiscito constitucional de 1917, que regula la descentralización administrativa, los antecedentes de su creación, su desarrollo constitucional posterior y el estado de la cuestión al día de hoy.
Marx, marxismos y finanzas públicas: una introducción
Authors: Blanco Andrés
Published: May 2021

El artículo constituye un repaso de las opiniones sobre los tributos, el gasto público y la deuda pública, de Marx y Engels, así como de autores posteriores que utilizan, en mayor o menor medida, categorías y estructuras de análisis derivados de Marx. En su mayoría, estas visiones resaltan la funcionalidad irreversible de esos tres elementos para la economía capitalista. Los impuestos se interpretan como una forma de apropiación de plusvalía y/o de disminución de los salarios; el gasto público como una vía para que se cumplan ciertas necesidades del capital, como la realización de la plusvalía o la asunción de costos de producción; la deuda pública como una forma de acumulación de capital, y de distribución del ingreso favorable al capital. Adicionalmente, se suelen resaltar los efectos legitimadores del sistema social vigente que tiene el sistema tributario y el gasto público.
La universidad uruguaya ante el programa reformista de 1918: anticipaciones y retrasos
Authors: Machado Luis M. Delio
Published: May 2021

El artículo tiene el propósito de presentar el comportamiento anticipatorio en una década, del estudiantado uruguayo en lo concerniente a los principios rectores del movimiento universitario reformista cordobés. El estudio concentra su atención en el Primer Congreso Internacional de Estudiantes Americanos de Montevideo de 1908 y examina el impacto que las propuestas estudiantiles tuvieron en la legislación uruguaya con la sanción de la Ley Orgánica Universitaria de 1908.
Variaciones narrativas y mito-construcciones de la nación
Authors: Piazza Eduardo
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo es un avance que da cuenta parcial y resumida de algunos puntos centrales de un proyecto de investigación sobre leyendas o relatos fundacionales y la relación entre los componentes político-jurídicos y los estético-políticos (o culturales) en la construcción de la nación. En la introducción planteamos parte de su marco teórico, así como algunas claves de interpretación e hipótesis de trabajo; revisamos luego las teorías de Herder y Renan, principales expositores respectivos de las concepciones cultural y política de la nación, ambas de amplia difusión en siglo XIX, y aun bases fundamentales de las teorías posteriores. A continuación exponemos brevemente el caso local, tal como es presentado en la leyenda fundacional de Juan Zorrilla de San Martín. Discutimos su posible originalidad teórica respecto de aquellas antecesoras e intentamos mostrar que las construcciones estético-políticas, tal como su designación sugiere, pueden ser, o son también efectivamente, objeto de políticas de Estado. Rematamos finalmente con el análisis de algunas variantes narrativas de la nación.
La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos en la ideología normativa de la Suprema Corte de Justicia
Authors: Bardazano Gianella , Giudice Lucía
Published: May 2021

El artículo se propone mostrar una revisión de setenta años de jurisprudencia de la Suprema Corte de Justicia (1948‑2018), buscando identificar en las decisiones jurisdiccionales distintas comprensiones de los efectos de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos (DUDH) siguiendo la periodización propuesta por Gros (1999). Asumimos que el reconocimiento o la identificación de materiales como jurídicamente válidos, y la atribución de significado que se concreta en cada decisión, están fuertemente condicionados por la labor de la dogmática jurídica. La ausencia de construcciones dogmáticas lo suficientemente consolidadas se ve reflejada en la ausencia de la DUDH entre los elementos que se integraban a la fundamentación de los decisiones hasta la década del 90. Luego, entre la década del 90 y el 2009, se constatan diferentes usos, como doctrina, como principios generales o como instrumento vinculante, reflejando el estado de desarrollo «en proceso» de la dogmática del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, que no era recepcionada por la Corte. A partir de 2009 y con base en la doctrina del bloque de constitucional, esta práctica comienza a cambiar.
Derechos humanos: imprescriptibilidad de crímenes de lesa humanidad cometidos en Uruguay entre 1968 y 1985; algunas cuestiones de contexto que no fueron analizadas por las sentencias de la Suprema Corte de Justicia
Authors: Rivera Alicia Castro
Published: May 2021

Setenta años después de las declaraciones que reconocieron a todo ser humano derecho a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad, prohibieron la tortura y otros tratos, o penas crueles, inhumanas o degradantes, y exigieron un recurso efectivo contra cualquier acto que violente esos derechos, Uruguay no termina de resolver el problema de la impunidad de los delitos cometidos en el marco del terrorismo de Estado. Tras la declaración de inconstitucionalidad de la ley 15.848, de 22.12.1986, que había declarado la caducidad de la pretensión punitiva del Estado, su juzgamiento tropieza con la prescripción extintiva de los delitos opuesta por los indagados y aceptada por mayoría por la Suprema Corte de Justicia. Me propongo aquí analizar la incidencia y peso de razones de moral política que no han sido articuladas en las sentencias.
La Ley de Urgente Consideración: una excusa para reflexionar sobre las prácticas interpretativas de la dogmática jurídica y el constitucionalismo uruguayo
Authors: Giudice Lucía
Published: May 2021

A partir del debate generado en torno al último proyecto de ley con declaratoria de urgente consideración enviado por el Poder Ejecutivo al Parlamento uruguayo, busco describir brevemente algunos aspectos de la cultura jurídica uruguaya vinculados a la actividad interpretativa de los juristas. Desde esta perspectiva, afirmo que el modo en que la Suprema Corte de Justicia realiza el control de constitucionalidad está, en parte, mediado por las concepciones de la democracia y el constitucionalismo subyacentes a las elaboraciones de la dogmática jurídica nacional, lo que determina los límites y el alcance de los asuntos que son parte de dicho control. En este sentido, se identifica que  la dogmática nacional no ofrece en la actualidad un desarrollo suficiente de ciertas concepciones del constitucionalismo que estimulen la inclusión de la calidad de los debates en el marco de la aprobación de las leyes en el ejercicio del control de constitucionalidad.
New Zealand and the great irresponsibles: coping with Russia, China and the US
Authors: Ayson Robert
Published: May 2021

New Zealand's willingness to call out irresponsible great power behaviour is a major test for Jacinda Ardern’s promise that her government will stand up for its values internationally. In fact, New Zealand has been weaker on Russia’s irresponsibility in the Ardern era than it was under the National Party-led governments of John Key and Bill English. The situation is reversed, however, for New Zealand's response to irresponsible international behaviour by China from the South China Sea to cybersecurity and human rights. Ardern’s commitments to international tolerance and cooperation have also made for a stronger response to the divisive turn in US foreign policy under Donald Trump. But there has also greater inconsistency in New Zealand's positioning since Ardern became Prime Minister in late 2017. Among the explanations for these trends is the Labour Party’s agreement to hand the foreign affairs and defence portfolios to the New Zealand First Party, which has amplified the contribution to New Zealand policy pronouncements by the Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters.
ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH GALLBLADDER CANCER
Authors: G.E. Roitberg , J.V. Dorosh , T.V. Tarasova , I.V. Saushev , I.V. Shuligina , L.M. Mosina , D.A. Khaidar
Published: May 2021

Among the malignant neoplasms of the hepatobiliary zone, gallbladder cancer (GBC) is rare. The incidence of GBC is highest in patients over 65 years of age. In the early stages GBC rarely has clinical manifestations, and often occurs under the guise of other gastroenterological diseases, and is often an accidental finding. Since GBC tends to show high dissemination, at the time of diagnosis, almost every second patient has an advanced form of the disease that is not the subject to surgical treatment. Most authors tend to believe that the use of combined treatment of GBC (extended resection and adjuvant chemotherapy) significantly increases the survival rate of patients. Currently, about 1/3 of patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of GBC. This is due to a small number of prospective randomized trials. Today, most experts recognize that surgery is the only treatment that can be performed in patients with early stages of prostate cancer. At the same time, a reduction in the risk of complications and a large percentage of five- and ten-year survival are achieved. Traditional cholecystectomy can be used to treat stage 1a PCa, this is possible if PC is accidentally found during surgical treatment of GSD. Unfortunately, prostate cancer and bile ducts belongs to the group of malignant neoplasms, in which most patients are unable to perform radical surgical treatment due to for the rapid dissemination of the process. When determining the tactics of patient supervision, it is necessary to take into account the prognostic factors of overall survival in prostate cancer: the type of surgery, the patient's age and sex, the size of the tumor, the presence of metastases in the regional lymph nodes, the presence of adjuvant chemotherapy. There is still a dispute between specialists about the appointment of adjuvanted chemotherapy to patients after surgical treatment of prostate cancer. Many authors acknowledge that adjuvant chemotherapy plays a positive role in improving patient survival after surgery. RAD is recognized as a chemosensitive cancer. Several drugs are active in relation to RS, used for adjuvant chemotherapy: fluorouracil, gemcitabine, mitomycin, cisplatin, capecitabine, epirubicin, and oxaliplatin. This article provides an overview of current research that is aimed at studying the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with verified GBC of various stages.
INFLUENCE OF INTERLEUKIN-1β, INTERFERON-GAMMA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT TUMORS
Authors: V.T. Sakhin , E.V. Kryukov , A.V. Gordienko , O.N. Pisarevskaya , O.A. Rukavitsyn
Published: May 2021

Relevance. Anemia of chronic diseases has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients with malignant neoplasms, as well as on the course of the underlying disease and prognosis.
Aim. To study the characteristics of the secretion of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interferon-γ (INF-γ) in patients with malignant neoplasms with and without anemia of chronic diseases. To study the effect of these cytokines on hemoglobin synthesis, erythropoiesis and some indicators of iron metabolism. To propose a working version of the classification of anemia of chronic diseases based on the leading pathogenetic factor in the development of anemia.
Material and methods. The study involved 42 (27 patients with anemia - 19 men, 8 women, average age 65.1 ± 8.1 years, 15 without it, 10 men, 5 women, average age 61.1 ± 10.1 years) patients with II- Stage IV malignant neoplasm. A comparative analysis was carried out between groups with and without anemia and a correlation analysis between IL-1β, INF-γ and indicators of hemogram, iron metabolism, C-reactive protein (CRP), hepcidin.
Results. In patients with malignant neoplasms and ACD, in comparison with patients in the control group, a more pronounced inflammation was proved, accompanied by an increase in the synthesis of ferritin, CRP and IL-1β, INF-γ (p <0.05). For IL-1β, a moderate correlation was found with the concentration of iron (r = 0.46), CST (r = 0.48), hemoglobin (r = -0.61) and a strong correlation with the concentrations of hepcidin (r = 0.8), ferritin (r = 0.78), CRP (r = 0.87). A weak correlation was found between IL-1β and the number of erythrocytes, TIBC and transferrin. For IFN-γ, a moderate correlation was established with erythrocytes (r = -0.68), hemoglobin (r = -0.57), CST (r = -0.57), ferritin (r = 0.57) and a strong correlation connection with CRP (r = 0.83), hepcidin (r = 0.9), transferrin (r = -0.83). A weak correlation has been established between INF-γ and the concentration of iron, TIBC.
Conclusions. In patients with malignant neoplasms and ACD, a more pronounced inflammation was proved, accompanied by an increase in the synthesis of ferritin, CRP and IL-1β, INF-γ. The influence of the investigated cytokines on erythropoiesis, synthesis of hemoglobin and hepcidin, and iron metabolism has been proved. This reflects the pleiotropic effect of these cytokines and the complex pathogenesis of ACD in patients with malignant neoplasms, including erythropoiesis disorders, changes in iron metabolism, and increased synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. A working version of the classification of ACD (with a predominant iron deficiency, with impaired regulatory mechanisms of erythropoiesis, with insufficient production of erythropoietin) has been proposed.
OPINION OF PARENTS OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AND TEACHERS OF SCHOOLS ON THE EXPEDIENCY OF CARRYING OUT MEASURES TO PROMOTE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: O.S. Khikhlich , V.A. Bortsov , E.G. Gurinovich
Published: May 2021

Currently, the organization of primary health prevention in secondary schools is a complex interaction between the health and education systems. In order to determine the need and scope of optimizing the organization of primary medical prevention for school-age children and develop measures to increase its availability, sociological studies were conducted of 400 parents of children studying in secondary educational schools and 403 teaching staff of secondary general education schools. According to the results of a survey of parents of school-age children, the following conclusions can be drawn: parents with children visit polyclinics for the treatment of diseases or for preventive examinations, and they do not have enough time and opportunity to solve issues related to the formation of a healthy lifestyle and have to get the necessary information on their own. The majority (77.8±2.1%) of respondents believe that school teachers can conduct conversations with schoolchildren on the formation of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of diseases in school-age children. Parents also pointed out that school teachers with varying frequency already conduct conversations with students on the formation of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of diseases in children. When analyzing the results of a sociological study of teachers, it was revealed that the majority (80.6±2.0%) of respondents consider it appropriate to conduct work with the population on the formation of a healthy lifestyle. More than half (54.8±2.5%) of the respondents consider it appropriate to receive training on healthy lifestyle issues in the future, and 19.5±2.0% - at the first opportunity.
DENTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: A.R. Sultanshina , M.F. Kabirova , T.V. Bashirova
Published: May 2021

With diabetes, there is a violation of the microvasculature, a violation of the immune status, an increase in destructive processes in the bone tissue, which leads to the development and / or intensification of pathological processes. In the oral cavity, the most frequently diagnosed inflammatory periodontal diseases, chronic injuries of the oral mucosa (COP), recurrent aphthous stomatitis, COP candidiasis. The aim of our study was to study the dental status of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive evaluative epidemiologically controlled, non-randomized study was conducted to determine the effect of type 2 diabetes on dental status. The main group (“case”) consisted of 68 patients with type 2 diabetes in the compensation phase (IA) and 56 patients in the subcompensation phase (IB). The comparison group included 60 patients without somatic pathology. All patients underwent a comprehensive dental examination, bacteriological and microscopic examination to identify fungi of the genus Candida.
Results: in patients with subcompensated form of type 2 diabetes, there was an increase in the frequency of complaints of plaque on the tongue, burning sensation in the COP, dryness and changes in taste. Periodontal indices indicate that the patients of the main group have a high prevalence of inflammatory and destructive processes in the periodontal tissues (indices of PMA, KPI, Mullemann indices) with poor oral hygiene (OHI-S = 3.5 ± 0.4), which confirms the Friedman criterion (χ2 = 116.27; p = 0.0000) based on the calculation of Kendall's concordance coefficient (0.743). The diagnosis of oral mucosa candidiasis was confirmed in 74.6% of patients in the main group by bacteriological examination.
Baśniowe przestrzenie działania z perspektywy przyszłych nauczycieli
Authors: Kaliszewska-Henczel Magdalena
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to present meanings associated with fairy tale places by teacher candidates. The research data came from interviews with 57 early childhood pedagogy students, analysed through a qualitative method. The competences of candidates for teachers in perceiving the symbolism of places, wandering, world layout, reveal not only the level of cultural and literary knowledge (because they are a “showcase” of previous school experiences of fairy-tale themed lessons), but also indicate their future strategies for designing children’s activity based on fairy tales. These strategies may turn out to be so durable and resistant to change that they might survive university literary education and remain the starting point for students’ teaching practice. The research shows that the fairy tale can remain in them as the starting point for fun or a “background” for science, mathematics and language.
Wykorzystanie eksperymentu jako wprowadzenia w temat zajęć w przedszkolu
Authors: Wykrzykowska Karolina
Published: May 2021

This article is a description of experiences gained during two lessons where experiments were used as a way of introducing the students to a topic in a group of 6-year-olds. Experiments were also used to create a space for students’ inquiry. Constructivism and autoevaluation were used as a theoretical base of the analysis. The conclusions of the investigation not only prove that experiments are a more effective way of getting the children interested in a lesson, but also play an important role in developing students’ research skills and their curiosity.
Квантово-химическое моделирование взаимодействия баленина с димером додецилсульфата натрия как фрагментом анионной мицеллы. Влияние ионного состояния дипептида
Authors: Баранников В.П. , Курбатова М.С. , Гиричева Н.И.
Published: May 2021

Методом DFT/B97D с базисным набором 6-311++G(3d,3p) выполнено квантово-хими­ческое моделирование комплексов димера додецилсульфата натрия (SDS)2 с дипептидом β-аланил-3-метил-L-гистидином (баленином) в цвиттер-ионной и катионной формах. Найдены наиболее устойчивые конфигурации комплексов. Показано, что комплексы ста­билизированы электростатическими силами и водородными связями между пептидом и димером. Анализируются изменения энергии при комплексообразовании и характеристики формирующихся водородных связей. Показана энергетическая предпочтительность комплексов с катионной формой баленина. Проведен сравнительный анализ комплексов баленина с комплексами, образованными изомерным пептидом β-аланил-1-метил-L-гистидином (ансерином). Установлено, что участие группы NH в положении 1 имидазольного кольца баленина в образовании Н-связей с димером оказывается более стерически благоприятным по сравнению с положением 3 в кольце ансерина. Проанализированы изменения структуры пептида в процессе формирования комплексов.
Синтез и структурная характеризация диацетато-(5-нитро-1,10-фенантролин) палладия(II)
Authors: Якушев И.А. , Стеблецова И.А. , Черкашина Н.В. , Корнев А.Б. , Смирнова Н.С. , Балакина А.А.
Published: May 2021

Методом РСА исследована структура нового ацетатного моноядерного комплекса палладия(II) с бидентатным замещенным N-донорным лигандом 5-нитро-1,10-фенантролином [Pd(nphen)(OOCMe)2·MeOH]. Установлено, что это соединение кристаллизуется в виде кристаллосольвата с метанолом, образующим водородную связь с молекулой комплекса, а анализ кристаллической упаковки показал наличие как π—π-стекингового взаимодействия между ароматическими системами координированного 5-нитро-1,10-фенантроли­на, так и коротких C—H⋯O контактов.
Особенности микроструктуры иридийобогащенных пленок PtxIr(1–x), полученных методом химического осаждения из газовой фазы
Authors: Доровских С.И. , Викулова Е.С. , Корольков И.В. , Максимовский Е.А. , Кальный Д.Б. , Морозова Н.Б.
Published: May 2021

Разработаны процессы MOCVD осаждения пленок PtxIr(1–x) с x < 0.3, толщиной 1.5—1.8 мкм в атмосфере кислорода на контакты диагностических электродов и титановые диски с использованием комбинации ацетилацетонатных (acac) производных Pt(II) и Ir(I) (Pt(acac)2, Ir(cod)(acac), где cod = циклооктадиен-1,5. Показано, что соотношение металлов в пленках, полученных на разных типах носителей в одном эксперименте, близко. Пленки содержат фазы твердых растворов PtxIr(1–x) без примесей металлических и оксидных фаз, а соотношение металлов в объеме образцов соответствует экспериментально заданному. Согласно ЭДС и РФЭС? при формировании в приповерхностных слоях (10 нм) пленок фаз PtxIr(1–x) содержание иридия пониженно по сравнению с данными РФА. Поверхность пленок PtxIr(1–x) состоит из агломератов, образованных мелкими частицами, средние размеры которых уменьшаются от 29 нм до 24–25 нм с понижением содержания Pt в интервале x = 0.3—0.2, и далее практически не меняются. Величины емкости образцов контактов с пленками PtxIr(1–x) лежат в интервале 62.6—84.5 мКл/см2.
A two-dimensional Co(II)-phosphonate framework: promotion activity on fractures via activating the WNT signaling pathway
Authors: Li Wei , Li C.-L.
Published: May 2021

A phosphonic acid ligand 4-(1H-imidazole-4-yl)phenylphosphonic acid (H3piz), featuring both phosphonic and imidazole donor groups, is used as a linker to construct metal-phosphonate framework [(CoHpiz)]n (1) in the mixed N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), isopropanol, and water solvent in the presence of a small amount of hydrofluoric acid. The structural analysis results show that complex 1 has a 2D layered network which is further extended into a 3D supramolecular network via H-bond interactions. The promotion activity of the compound on fractures is then evaluated. After the model construction of fracture, cd133 (cd133 is used as a marker for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells for somatic stem cell isolation, and it may play a role in cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis) is measured by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Then, the activation of the wnt (wnt is a fusion of two terms: derived from the Drosophila gene wingless (wg) and proto-oncogene integration-1 (int), which is the mammalian homolog of wg) signaling pathway in the mesenchymal stem cells is measured with the Western blot. The activity of the Co(II) complex to the fracture is further evaluated using the molecular docking simulation.
Double PTEG (percutaneous trans-esophageal gastro-tubing) was useful in nutrition and decompression for a gastric cancer patient with pyloric stenosis: a case report
Authors:   1Department of Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan.
Published: May 2021

Background For gastric cancer patients with strong pyloric stenosis, decompression by nasogastric tube insertion for gastric distension and central venous nutrition management have been performed. However long-term indwelling of the nasogastric tube is accompanied by pain, and Central venous catheter placement is inferior to enteral nutrition from infection risk and nutritional viewpoint. Furthermore, these generally require management in hospitalization. Case presentation An 81-year-old male was referred to our hospital for gastric cancer accompanied by pyloric stenosis. Blood test resulted in low nutrition and anemia. CT showed thickening of the wall from the anterior gastric part to the pylorus and enlargement of 50mm in the regional lymph node, and gastric distention. We planned resection after preoperative chemotherapy. We performed double PTEG (Percutaneous Tran Esophageal Gastro-tubing) from cervical co-wound for decompression and nutrition management of the stomach. Total laparoscopic gastrectomy was performed on day 114 after insertion of the double PTEG. During which time he had been good nutrition and no gastric distention with stayed at home for 42 days. On the 10th postoperative day, he was clinically released from hospital without any complications. Conclusions We conducted a new management to reduce and nourish patients with gastric cancer who had a pyloric stenosis by double PTEG (percutaneous trans-esophageal gastro-tubing), and can perform curative surgery after preoperative chemotherapy including home management period.
MUHASEBE BİLİM ALANI DOÇENTLİK ANAHTAR KELİMELERİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALAR İLE UYUMU
Authors: YÜCEL Serkan
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı T.C. Üniversitelerarası Kurul Başkanlığı tarafından yayınlanan “Muhasebe Bilim Alanı Doçentlik Anahtar Kelimeleri”nin Türkiye’deki akademik çalışmalar ile ne kadar uyumlu olduğunu tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın kapsamını Türkiye’de yayınlanan kitaplar, yapılan muhasebe literatür çalışmaları ve 2015-2019 yılları arasında akademik dergilerde yayınlanan makaleler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda muhasebe alanı doçentlik anahtar kelimelerinin Türkiye’deki akademik çalışmalar ile tam olarak uyumlu olmadığı ve akademik çalışmaları tam olarak yansıtmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bazı anahtar kelimelerin başka anahtar kelimeler kapsamında da sınıflandırılabildiği, bazı anahtar kelimelerin kapsamı çok dar iken bazılarının ise kapsamının geniş olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca bazı anahtar kelimelerin başka bilim alanları tarafından da kullanıldığı, bu anahtar kelimeler dahilindeki hangi çalışmaların muhasebe bilim alanı kapsamında olduğu konusunda bir açıklık olmadığı görülmüştür. Bunlara ek olarak 2015-2019 yılları arasında en çok Mali Tablo ve Performans Analizi anahtar kelimesi kapsamında makale yayınlandığı, en az ise Kâr Amacı Gütmeyen Kurumlar Muhasebesi ve Muhasebe Teorisi kelimeleri kapsamında çalışma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca muhasebe bilim alanı doçentlik anahtar kelimelerinin makalelerde anahtar kelime olarak kullanımının yaygın olmadığı dikkati çekmektedir.
İLİŞKİLİ TARAF İŞLEMLERİNİN FİRMA DEĞERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL (BIST)’DA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: VARICI İdris , KÜÇÜKTÜFEKÇİ Ayşe Betül
Published: May 2021

İlişkili taraf işlemleri işletmelerde hem kurumlar arası hem de kurumlarla kişiler arası gerçekleştirilebilen işlemlerdir. Bu işlemler taraflar arasında mal ve hizmet satışı/alışı şeklinde gerçekleşebileceği gibi, borç alışverişi gibi farklı şekillerde de gerçekleşebilmektedir. Gerçekleşen bu tür işlemlerin muhasebe/finansal raporlama standartları uyarınca finansal raporların gerçeğe uygun olması bakımından açıklanması gerekmektedir. Açıklanan ilişkili taraf işlemleri nedeniyle firmanın değerinde olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilenme ihtimalinin olabileceği ifade edilebilir.

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilişkili taraf işlemlerinin firma değerini etkileyip etkilemediğini tespit etmektir. Bu anlamda firma değerini etkileyen diğer değişkenlerle birlikte ilişkili taraf işlemlerinin firma değerini etkileyip etkilemediği BİST 100’de faaliyet gösteren 41 adet sanayi işletmesi üzerinde araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ilişkili taraf işlemlerinin firma değerini araştırma kapsamında yer alan işletmeler bakımından etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan piyasa değeri/defter değeri oranının ve öz sermaye karlılığının firma değerini pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiş, finansal kaldıracın firma değerinin negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Book Review: Cassidy, Rebecca. (2020). Vicious Games: Capitalism and Gambling. Pluto Press. 240 pp. $34.95CAD. ISBN-13: 978-0-7453-4039-5 (paperback)
Authors: Savard Annie-Claude
Published: May 2021

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Health Promotion Strategies to Address Gambling-Related Harm in Indigenous Communities: A Review of Reviews
Authors: Whitty Megan , Breen Helen , Paterson Marisa , Sollis Kate
Published: May 2021

The evolution of commercial gambling and its expansion into digital arenas has increased opportunities for people all over the world—including Indigenous people—to gamble. While there is considerable evidence for the suitability of a health promotion approach to improving the health and well-being of Indigenous communities worldwide, the evidence-base does not extend to the field of gambling research. A systematic review of reviews was conducted to identify relevant reviews in crossover areas of interest: interventions to address gambling-related harm in Indigenous populations and/or health promotion interventions on related health or behavioural outcomes. The quality of reviews was critically assessed—13 fit the inclusion criteria. Principal themes were characterised as being either related to ‘cultural,’ ‘structural,’ or ‘methodological’ factors. Findings indicate that an appropriate model of health promotion to address Indigenous gambling would necessarily involve careful consideration of all three elements. Applying a health promotion approach to the context of Indigenous gambling harms is increasingly relevant considering recent conceptual shifts in key areas, but there is currently limited evidence to guide the implementation and evaluation of such strategies. This review highlights what published evidence is available to strengthen future research in this area.
A Critical Analysis of Interventions for Women Harmed by Others’ Gambling
Authors: Palmer du Preez Katie , Landon Jason , Maunchline Laura , Thurlow Rebecca
Published: May 2021

At present, gambling studies literature has multiple understandings of family and others affected (FAOs) by gambling harm and their support needs in play, each with different possibilities and constraints for harm reduction engagement with women. Individual psychological approaches have been privileged, eschewing the social and relational situation of gambling and harm in women’s lives. In Australasia, the majority of those seeking support in relation to a significant others’ gambling are women. Gender has been posited as a shaping force in the social stratification system, distribution of resources, and gambling and harm within society. There has been minimal engagement with the lived experiences of FAOs, which limits gambling harm reduction service development and planning. This research critically engaged with gambling harm reduction studies for FAOs, alongside interviews with eight women FAOs who presented to community services from a social constructionist perspective. The aim was to provide insight into how women FAOs position themselves and their support needs in relation to gambling harm and recovery. Data was analysed using thematic analysis informed by feminist poststructuralist theories of language. Results suggested that this small group of women were subject to intersecting patriarchal constraints and economic determinants of gambling harm. Powerful normative and moral constructions of ‘good/bad’ mothers operated to individualise some women’s responsibility for addressing harm in families and to alienate these women from gambling support services. These findings suggest that gambling services must support women and families in ways that go beyond personal functioning, extending into the social and political conditions of possibility for harm and recovery. Critical psychology and coherent gender analysis may offer opportunities to expand the role of gambling support to include advocacy, community development, and more client-led and gender-aware practice with women affected by gambling harm.
Perceptions of healthcare professionals about the presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Authors: Bévillard-Charrière Quentin , Gagné Steve , Bernard Laurence
Published: May 2021

Context: The inclusion of families during cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures is a clinical challenge. Families are often overlooked in resuscitation protocols aimed at interventions by an interprofessional team, which includes physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and orderlies. The existing scientific literature has relatively little to say about the perception of the interprofessional team as to the inclusion of families during resuscitation

Objective: The goal of this integrative review is to explore existing papers on the perception of members of an interprofessional team with regard to the presence of family members during emergency room cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures.

Method: This integrative review of the literature was carried out using the five-step method of Whittemore & Knafl (2005) comprising problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis, and presentation of a summary of the data. The research strategy focused on three key concepts: interprofessional, family and resuscitation. Scientific papers were found through the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane and the Joanna Briggs Institute ( JBI). To be included

Conclusion: The results of this integrative review offer guidelines for improving the practice of inclusion of families during cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures. Particular attention should be paid to the initial and continuing training of health professionals. Furthermore, this article allows for an initial reflection among managers and decision makers to promote a collaborative culture as well as a patient-centred approach.

Keywords: interprofessional team, resuscitation, emergency department, family, integrative review
Peran Tutor dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Intrinsik Warga Belajar Paket B PKBM PENA Desa Tebing Linggahara
Authors: Febriani Eka , Rohana Rohana , Rahayu Puji
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini diangkat yaitu karena kurangnya Motivasi belajar  warga belajar paket B PKBM PENA Desa Tebing Linggahara untuk belajar mengikuti pendidikan non formal. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tutor dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar Paket B PKBM PENA Desa Tebing Linggahara. Metode penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh tutor Paket B sebanyak 4 orang. Instrumen berupa wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, analisis data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab seorang tutor sangat besar, tutor sangat membantu dalam pengajaran, warga belajar bias memenuhi segala kebutuhannya dalam pengajaran. Dengan proses pembelajaran yang baik maka hasil belajar yang diperoleh warga belajar Paket B sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa peran tutor sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar warga belajar Paket B. Salah satunya yaitu memotivasi warga belajar Paket B untuk selalu rajin belajar dan bersungguh-sungguh menimbah ilmu. Motivasi juga dilakukan oleh tutor Paket B PKBM PENA dengan cara memberikan reward kepada warga belajar Paket B yang selalu rajin belajar di PKBM PENA. Warga belajar Paket B tidak semuanya memiliki umur yang sama, tetapi mereka juga berhak untuk sukses dan memiliki masa depan yang baik, peran tutor sangat besar dalam hal tersebut. Agar warga belajar Paket B PKBM PENA Desa Tebing Linggahara memiliki masa depan yang baik dan dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan hidupnya masing-masing sesuai dengan keahlian yang mereka miliki saat ini.
Influence of Different Organic Manures on Growth, Yield Components and Productivity of Cotton
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, E Subramanian , A Sathishkumar ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, P Rajesh ,   Department of Crop Management, RVS Agricultural College, Thanjavur – 613 402
Published: May 2021

The present study aimed to the effect of different organic manures on the growth and yield attributes of cotton by conducting field experiments during rice fallow season of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at the Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai.. The cotton growth parameters such as plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production and monopodial branches plant-1 were significantly influenced by the application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer through vermicompost (on equal N basis). Also application of recommended dose of fertilizer through vermicompost (on equal N basis) recorded significantly higher yield attributes viz., sympodial branches plant-1, number of bolls plant-1, boll weight and seed cotton yield (17.4 and 18.6 q ha-1 during both the years, respectively). Economic analysis also indicated that Insitu vermicomposting produced higher net returns with higher B:C ratio.
SWOC analysis of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) in Dharmapuri District of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India, V Thirumal Kannan , T Raj Pravin ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted in the Pennagaram block of Dharmapuri district with 120 respondents for identifying the strengths, weakness, opportunities and challenges of MGNREGS. The major strengths are the availability of work with assured wages during the lean season, increase in the bargaining power of agricultural labor in rural areas, increasing their purchasing power of agricultural laborers and assist in proper repair and maintenance of community assets. The weakness identified are delay in payments and defects in carrying out the schedule of rates, lack of planning and expertise in identifying development work and prioritizing them in village panchayats, lack of awareness about social audit and e- muster rolls. With regard to opportunities, it has ensured women’s participation in the labour force leading to their empowerment, ensures food and nutrient security, creates job opportunities for all stakeholders in their rural habitats and prevents and checks migration to nearby towns/cities in search of employment. The challenges are poor allocation of funds and its disbursal to the beneficiaries affecting its functioning, Poor MGNREGS implementation and monitoring resulting in the creation of less public assets and infrastructure facilities, wide spread corruption and misuse of allocated funds and increased political interference in the selection of beneficiaries and assigning of works.
“Nociones elementales de higiene” un libro escolar de Luis E. Ruiz, (1888)
Authors: Torres Alejo Andrea
Published: May 2021

Este artículo busca explicar la importancia que tuvo la higiene para las élites intelectuales en el porfiriato a finales de los años ochenta y durante los años noventa del siglo XIX. Se destaca el análisis de un libro escolar en el que se plasmaron los conocimientos elementales sobre higiene privada de una manera amplia y clara. El texto es de 1888 y su autor fue el médico e intelectual Luis Enrique Ruiz (1857-1914). Para el momento en que el libro se publicó, la higiene fue considerada como un elemento relevante para la sociedad, con ella era posible evitar enfermedades que pudieran derivar en epidemias. Los conocimientos de higiene escolar únicamente se integraron al currículo de las Escuelas Normales después de los Congresos de Instrucción de 1889-1890 y 1890-1891. Quienes aprenderían las nociones de higiene serían los maestros, ellos transmitirían a sus alumnos los elementos básicos sobre la limpieza personal y de casa.
Procrastinación e incremento del estrés en docentes y estudiantes universitarios frente a la educación online
Authors: Méndez Carpio César Raúl
Published: May 2021

La incidencia de la pandemia en el mundo ha dado un giro exponencial a los procesos sociales y, por ende, a la modalidad de formación en los procedimientos académicos de todas las instituciones educativas. Con ello y en concordancia con el análisis de la procrastinación y su incidencia en el incremento del estrés tanto en estudiantes como en docentes universitarios, que han tenido que adaptarse a la enseñanza online que, se ha propuesto como objetivo, la necesidad de observar estas conductas mediante la aplicación metodológica que consideró el enfoque mixto cuali-cuantitativo, apoyado en un análisis descriptivo. Ha sido necesario, revisar y priorizar presupuestos teóricos de varios documentos publicados; además, se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado a una muestra intencional lo que ha permitido obtener como resultados, el análisis de conductas de procrastinación y características propias del estrés que se han visto incrementadas en la muestra estudiada tales como: emociones, pensamientos, conductas y cambios físicos los cuales coadyuvan a proponer el uso adecuado del tiempo en todas las actividades académicas y sociales, para facilitar la consecución de las tareas cotidianas, plantear alternativas de solución minimizando el impacto y desarrollando actitudes de apoyo a la gestión docente y discente de los universitarios.
Conocimientos y Aplicación de las TIC en la Educación Primaria Venezolana
Authors: Ríos Anciani Jerardin del Carmen , Hernández Ramírez Lucidio Segundo
Published: May 2021

La investigación estuvo orientada a analizar el nivel de conocimiento en cuanto a la aplicación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación por los docentes y directivos de educación primaria de la Parroquia José Cenobio Urribarrí, del Municipio Santa Rita del estado Zulia, Venezuela, como recurso didáctico. Epistemológicamente, se contextualiza dentro del enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación analítica con un diseño no experimental, transaccional, y de campo. La población estuvo constituida por 65 personas (51 docentes y 14 directivos), utilizando criterio de censo poblacional. Se diseñaron 2 cuestionarios con escalamiento tipo Likert, con cuatro alternativas de respuesta, cuyo análisis fue realizado según la interpretación del promedio. Los resultados se ubican en una categoría moderada, con una baja dispersión, en las puntuaciones obtenidas de acuerdo con los indicadores establecidos, lo que indica que el nivel de conocimientos debe fortalecerse para que puedan utilizar y aplicar de manera efectivas las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) como recurso didáctico, ya que no ha sido asumida de manera efectiva.
La práctica preprofesional virtual en Pedagogía de las Artes y las Humanidades de la UNAE
Authors: Molerio Rosa Liliana de la Caridad
Published: May 2021

El presente estudio tiene como finalidad el diseño de un Plan de Práctica en modalidad virtual para la carrera de Pedagogía de las Artes y las Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE); para ello, se realizó una sistematización de los sustentos teóricos y normativos asociados a la práctica preprofesional y a la modalidad virtual establecidos por el Consejo de Educación Superior (CES, 2020), en estrecha relación con los postulados del Modelo Pedagógico UNAE, los de la Práctica Preprofesional y el Proyecto de carrera, así como, los alcances que para la formación en el campo de la praxis se plantean en la malla curricular contextualizados a la nueva realidad virtual. Por tanto, resultó preciso realizar una revisión documental de este tipo de documentos y un análisis de contenido, relacionadas con estas categorías de estudio. El presente estudio permitió el diseño de un Plan de Práctica para la modalidad virtual para la carrera de Pedagogía de las Artes y las Humanidades (PAH) de la UNAE; se reconoce, además, que desde estas circunstancias se posibilita el enriquecimiento de la formación del futuro docente desde la experimentación en escenarios virtuales de enseñanza, lo cual amplía las perspectivas de formación de nuestros estudiantes.
The Arterial Vascularization of the Small and Large Intestine in Adult Male Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)
Authors: Naser Rabab , Khaleel Iman M.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to reveal the blood supply of the intestinal tract in male adult turkey. Five healthy birds were collected from local suppliers at Baaqoba province. All birds were euthanized and their coelomic cavity was dissected. The descending aorta was cannulated and injected with colored latex, and then the course of arteries along the intestinal tract investigated. Small intestine received the blood by celiac artery, cranial and caudal mesenteric artery. Celiac was split into two branches right and left, the right branch of celiac artery supplied the proventriculus, gizzard, duodenum, pancreas, jejunum and distal part of ileum and cecum while left branch supply the stomach. The crania mesenteric artery nourished the terminal parts of duodenum, jejunum ileum and cranial part of the two ceca, on the other hand. Caudal mesenteric artery was the third artery that supplied the intestine which was short branch originated from descending aorta and divided into two groups cranial groups supplied distal part of ileum and base of ceca while the caudal groups supplied the rectum and cloaca and anastomosed with cranial mesenteric artery. Form the above results, it was concluded that the small and large intestine are nourished by the three major arteries namely Celiac, Cranial and Caudal mesenteric arteries and its branches.