bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADUÇÃO, VALIDAÇÃO CULTURAL E SEMÂNTICA DO COGNITIVE RESERVE INDEX QUESTIONNAIRE (CRIq) PARA O PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Teixeira Adriane Ribeiro , Pereira Liliane Desgualdo
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A reserva cognitiva pode explicar diferentes respostas do indivíduo após acidentes ou doenças que acometem o sistema nervoso central. É importante ter instrumentos que avaliem tal reserva, não só para serem utilizados quando ocorrem problemas, mas também para avaliar indivíduos de forma profilática, visando o estabelecimento de programas de estimulação cognitiva. Objetivo: Obter a equivalência semântica e cultural do Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq) para o português brasileiro. Método: o questionário foi traduzido por dois tradutores independentes, do italiano para o português brasileiro. Após, foi produzida uma versão única, sintetizada, que foi retrotraduzida para o italiano, novamente por outros dois tradutores, independentes e sem conhecimento das traduções anteriores. A partir das traduções e retrotraduções, foi desenvolvida uma versão semanticamente aceitável para o português, que foi aplicada a 30 pessoas (grupo piloto). A partir desta aplicação foi criada uma nova versão, adaptada culturalmente para o português brasileiro. Resultados: As adaptações foram feitas especialmente na seção que avalia atividades laborativas ao longo da vida (CRIq trabalho) e principalmente no CRI tempo livre. Acredita-se que tais mudanças foram necessárias devido às diferenças culturais no que se refere às atividades realizadas como lazer por italianos e brasileiros. Os resultados obtidos no grupo piloto evidenciaram que houve correlação entre a RC, a idade (r=0,92, p=0,02*) e a escolaridade (r=0,70, p=0,00*). Conclusão: o Cognitive Reserve Index questionaire (CRIq) está traduzido e adaptado para o português brasileiro, sendo uma ferramenta útil para os profissionais que atuam na área, especialmente quando são avaliados indivíduos idosos.
9 X 3x3D
Authors: Souza Fabiano Pereira de
Published: December 2022

Co-produção franco-portuguesa de 2013, o filme 3x3D é composto por três segmentos: Just in time, dirigido pelo inglês Peter Greenaway, Cinesapiens, do português Edgar Pêra e Les trois désastres, do franco-suíço Jean-Luc Godard. As três partes contam com experimentações de montagem espacial à luz de Manovich em imagens tridimensionais por sobreposições perceptíveis de elementos visuais, registrados em diferentes espaços e tempos. Prática muito rara, esta permite, porém, abordar a cultura da pós-história   em que a evolução artística é entendida como remake e reflexões, não aprimoramentos. Partindo-se da premissa de que diferentes filmes, com diferentes propostas e referências estéticas, pedem métodos de análise próprios, a particularidade da obra conduz a uma tática específica, o método 9D, que considera: 1) Imagem 3D: enquadramento, movimento, profundidade; 2) Som 3D: volume, reverberação, distribuição; 3) Temporalidade 3D: duração, fluxo, pluralidade.
Teacher's Efforts in Practicing Beginning Writing Skills for Elementary Level Students Using the Drill Method
Authors: Zaman Setiaji Nur , Hakim Pratiwi Rahmah
Published: December 2022

The implementation of the drill method is a form of effort made by the teacher to train students' skills in learning initial writing skills. The low writing skills of first-grade students are a challenge for a teacher, so a learning innovation using the drill method is needed to train students in properly and correctly composing words or sentences. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the drill method in learning this beginning writing skill for class 1C students at MI Al Islam, conducted from February to May 2021. This research used a qualitative descriptive type approach. The subjects of this study were class 1C teachers, and the informants of this study were class 1C students and the head of MI. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validation technique uses source, technical, and theory triangulation. Meanwhile, analyse the data in this study using data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Implementing the drill method through repeated exercises can train students' initial writing skills, because it can stimulate their memory abilities
Síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers: reporte de caso
Authors: Ferreira Bohórquez Edgar Julián , Quintero Rincón Daniel Stiven , Caro Gamboa Yulieth Vanessa , Ayala Forero María Camila
Published: December 2022

El síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers es una enfermedad hereditaria, autosómica dominante, caracterizada por la presencia de múltiples pólipos gastrointestinales de tipo hamartomatoso y se asocia con hiperpigmentación mucocutánea.
A continuación, se reporta un caso de un paciente de 25 años con historia de hemicolectomía derecha por una intususcepción ileocolónica secundaria a un pólipo gigante en el íleon terminal. Se trata de un paciente que consultó por rectorragia, con evidencia en el examen físico de lesiones hipercromáticas color café oscuro en la mucosa yugal. Se realizó una colonoscopia total, en la que se observaron múltiples pólipos. Se practicó una mucosectomía endoscópica a algunos de ellos, histopatológicamente compatibles con pólipos hamartomatosos.
Reservoritis secundaria a infección por citomegalovirus: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Jaramillo Santos Mario Andrés , Puentes Manosalva Fabian Eduardo , Bautista Parada Ileana Rocío , Arango Molano Lázaro Antonio
Published: December 2022

La proctocolectomía total con reservorio ileal es el procedimiento quirúrgico de elección para la colitis ulcerativa refractaria (CUR) al tratamiento médico y la reservoritis es la complicación más frecuente y puede afectar hasta al 50% de los pacientes en los primeros 5 años del procedimiento. Aunque la etiología no está bien establecida, su presentación podría estar relacionada con disbiosis como resultado de la estasis fecal en individuos genéticamente susceptibles y con una respuesta inmunitaria alterada. Los síntomas típicos de reservoritis como diarrea, dolor abdominal, tenesmo, urgencia, incontinencia fecal y, menos frecuentemente, sangrado rectal no son específicos y el diagnóstico debe confirmarse mediante una evaluación endoscópica e histológica. La infección por citomegalovirus es infrecuente como causa de reservoritis; sin embargo, debe considerarse en pacientes con reservoritis refractaria al manejo antibiótico inicial. Las pruebas diagnósticas incluyen pruebas serológicas como la medición de anticuerpos, antigenemia y proteína C-reactiva (PCR) en sangre. El tratamiento de elección es el ganciclovir, medicamento de administración endovenosa que puede inducir complicaciones graves como mielosupresión, neutropenia y trombocitopenia. Se recomienda el seguimiento endoscópico posterior al tratamiento para asegurar la cicatrización mucosa, especialmente cuando hay sospecha de enfermedad de Crohn o compromiso del asa aferente en la endoscopia inicial.
Colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica asistida por enteroscopia de doble balón en un paciente con gastrectomía total y reconstrucción en Y-de-Roux: reporte de caso
Authors: Reyes Medina Gustavo Adolfo , Rey Rubiano Adriana Margarita , Vásquez Roldan Mariana , Sierra Arango Fernando , Hernández Restrepo Juan David , Alvarez Larrota Luis Carlos
Published: December 2022

La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es un procedimiento útil en el manejo de enfermedades biliopancreáticas. Los pacientes con alteración anatómica del tracto gastrointestinal representan un desafío técnico por múltiples razones. Con técnicas como la enteroscopia de doble balón (EDB) es posible realizar una CPRE en estos pacientes. El caso que se presenta es el primero de este tipo publicado en Colombia sobre una paciente con gastrectomía total con reconstrucción en Y-de-Roux y coledocolitiasis.
Prevalencia de Helicobacter pylori en pacientes llevados a endoscopia de vías digestivas altas en un hospital de referencia en Cali, Colombia, en 2020
Authors: Sepulveda Copete Mauricio , Maldonado Gutiérrez Catalina , Bravo Ocaña Juan Carlos , Satizabal Natalia , Gempeler Rojas Andres , Castro Llanos Andres Mauricio , Escobar Stein Juliana , Herrera Mayor Jenifer , Rosso Suárez Fernando , Rojas Rojas Nelson Enrique , Rojas Rodríguez Carlos Arturo
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la infección por Helicobacter pylori tiene una alta prevalencia y distribución a nivel mundial. Por su asociación con el desarrollo de adenocarcinoma gástrico, las actualizaciones sobre su prevalencia son de interés para el médico internista o gastroenterólogo, así como para la generación de políticas públicas. Este estudio midió la prevalencia de H. pylori y evaluó su asociación con hallazgos endoscópicos e histopatológicos en adultos con indicación de endoscopia de vías digestivas altas (EVDA). Metodología: estudio de cohorte analítica para describir la prevalencia de H. pylori y evaluar factores de riesgo asociados a esta infección en pacientes adultos sometidos a EVDA ambulatoria por cualquier indicación médica en la unidad de endoscopia de un hospital universitario de cuarto nivel de complejidad entre junio y diciembre de 2020. Se describen hallazgos endoscópicos, histopatológicos y la prevalencia de H. pylori. Para explorar los factores de riesgo se usó la prueba chi cuadrado (χ2) para evaluar diferencias en las proporciones y las pruebas t de Student y U de Mann-Whitney para las variables continuas según su distribución. Resultados: 613 pacientes cumplieron los criterios de selección y fueron incluidos en el análisis. La indicación más frecuente de EVDA fue dispepsia. La prevalencia de H. pylori fue de 38,5% (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 34,7%-42,4%). Conclusión: H. pylori es un tema de gran interés en las patologías gastrointestinales. La búsqueda endoscópica debe ser en el antro y cuerpo. Su presencia fue mayor en pacientes con esófago normal, gastritis nodular folicular, úlcera duodenal e inflamación aguda al estudio histológico. Se requieren más estudios que complementen el comportamiento epidemiológico local.
Factores asociados a la masa y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con cirrosis hepática: un estudio transversal
Authors: Vélez Aguirre Juan David , Yepez Barreto Ismael de Jesús
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la sarcopenia es una complicación frecuente de cirrosis y se ha relacionado con progresión de insuficiencia hepática y aumento de las complicaciones, incluida la mortalidad. El objetivo del presente estudió fue determinar los factores asociados a la masa y la fuerza muscular en pacientes cirróticos.
Métodos: estudio de corte transversal, descriptivo y analítico. Se incluyó a todos los adultos que acudieron a valoración ambulatoria por hepatología con diagnóstico de cirrosis hepática. A todos se les realizó una valoración nutricional que incluyó mediciones antropométricas, bioimpedanciometría, fuerza de agarre y la escala de tamización Royal Free Hospital-Nutritional Prioritizing Tool (RFH-NPT). Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal o logística, según correspondiera.
Resultados: se incluyó a 40 pacientes. La frecuencia de malnutrición fue de 17,5% de acuerdo con la fuerza de agarre. Los principales determinantes de la masa muscular en el análisis lineal multivariable fueron la edad, el valor de proteína corporal total y el agua corporal total. La fuerza de agarre también fue un predictor significativo en la regresión lineal univariable. Las variables relacionadas con fuerza muscular disminuida fueron el puntaje Child-Pugh, la historia de ascitis y de encefalopatía hepática, el consumo de terapias de disminución de amonio, la puntuación en la escala RFH-NPT y la masa libre de grasa.
Conclusiones: la masa muscular esquelética del paciente cirrótico se asoció con la edad, cambios en la composición corporal y la fuerza de agarre. Los determinantes de la fuerza muscular fueron el estadio de la enfermedad, el consumo de terapias de disminución de amonio y la puntuación en la escala RFH-NPT.
Effect of weather conditions affected by latitude on the content of anthocyanins, phenolic acids and ascorbic acid in potato cultivars
Authors: Gutiérrez-Quequezana Liz , Vuorinen Anssi L. , Kallio Heikki , Markkinen Niko , Barua Sreeman , He Wenjia , Ollennu-Chuasam Priscilla , Virtanen Elina , Sipilä Anna , Tuomisto Jussi , Yang Baoru
Published: December 2022

Phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid are the main antioxidants in potato
tubers. Synthesis of these metabolites is affected by biotic and abiotic
factors. The aim was to understand how the genetic background, stage of
tuber development and weather conditions impact the synthesis of
phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid and tuber yield. Therefore, four
potato cultivars with purple or yellow tuber flesh were grown at two
different latitudes (61.2° N and 64.8° N) in two consecutive years in
Finland. The potato tubers were harvested at different stages of tuber
development. Purple-fleshed potato cultivars (‘Blue Congo’ and ‘Synkeä
Sakari’) showed the highest gene expression levels for anthocyanin
biosynthesis. The content of anthocyanins and phenolic acids in the
tubers was the highest at around 70 days after planting (DAP) and
decreased during tuber development. Temperature was the main weather
variable affecting the synthesis of phenolic compounds. The potato trial
located at 61.2 °N in 2014 (Kokemäki) was exposed to the highest
temperatures and lowest precipitation. This produced tubers with reduced
gene expression levels for the synthesis of phenolic compounds and the
lowest content of anthocyanins, phenolic acids and ascorbic acid. All
the potato tubers from this trial had scabs, which reduced the tuber
quality.
Non-Invasive High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Baldan Emre , Varal Ipek Guney , Dogan Pelin , Cizmeci Mehmet N.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP)
is one of the most commonly used non-invasive ventilation modes in
neonates with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN). Non-invasive
high frequency oscillatory ventilation (nHFOV) is an non-invasive
ventilation mode that has been increasingly used in neonatal respiratory
disorders. Based on the unique physiologic advantages that nHFOV offers,
we hypothesized that nHFOV might result in a decrease in the duration of
non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in neonates with TTN.
Methods: Late preterm and term infants > 34 weeks’
gestation were included in the study. Infants were randomized into nHFOV
or nCPAP groups. Treatment was started with standard settings in both
groups. Infants who met treatment failure criteria were switched to
nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation for further positive-pressure
support. Results: Total of 60 infants were included in the
study. Thirty of these infants were included in the nHFOV group and 30
were included in the nCPAP group. There was no difference between the
groups in terms of duration of positive-pressure ventilation; however,
it showed a decreasing trend in the nHFOV group (21 hours, IQR
[16-68] vs 15 hours, IQR [11-33]; p=0.09). After adjusting for
confounders, the nHFOV group had a shorter duration of positive-pressure
ventilation compared with the nCPAP group (mean difference: 16.3 hours;
95% confidence interval [CI], 0.7 to 31.9; p=0.04).
Conclusion: Non-invasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation
can shorten the duration of positive-pressure ventilation and
supplemental oxygen in TTN.
Difficult delivery after adolescent pregnancy; double child abuse
Authors: Emral Lütfiye İdil
Published: December 2022

Adolescent marriages and pregnancies are a great risk for both mother
and baby, they can cause morbidity and mortality as well as psychiatric
problems. Presentation of the cases of a girl who did not know her real
date of birth and age, and a newborn who gave birth after a difficult
and invasive delivery. Adolescent marriage and child motherhood is abuse
that hinders growth, development and well-being. Both mother and newborn
should be considered as child abuse, the event should not be normalized.
These children should be treated as child abuse and psychiatric
examination should be provided for each of them.
Investigation of the metaphorical perceptions of sports sciences faculty students regarding the conceptions of play and physical activity
Authors: Ustaoğlu Hoşver Pelin , Sarikol Eyüp
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to examine the metaphorical perceptions of the students of the faculty of sports sciences towards the concepts of play and physical activity. In the results of the analysis, metaphors for the concept of game consist of nine metaphors, namely, repressive activity, physical well-being, life phenomenon, social and emotional needs, academic development, psychological well-being, eating-drinking, past and nature, while metaphors for the concept of physical activity are the phenomenon of life, psychological well-being, physical well-being, recreational activity, health, nature, education, quality life, negative situation is seen in the form of work. As a result, as a result of the metaphorical perceptions of the students of the faculty of sports sciences towards the concepts of game and physical activity; Regarding the concept of game, the majority of the participants for the concept of recreational activity, physical well-being, vital phenomenon, social and emotional needs, academic development, psychological well-being, eating-drinking and physical activity as the past.
Cave entrance location model using binary logistic regression: the case study of south Gombong karst region, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Rakhmat , Widyatmanti Wirastuto , Jatmiko Retnadi , Adji Tjahyo , Umarhadi Deha
Published: December 2022

Cave entrance data are crucial as the primary indicators in the underground
water inventory of a karst area. The data collection was traditionally
conducted by field survey, but it is very costly and not efficient. Remote
sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) can help estimate cave
entrance locations more efficiently. In this study, variables for cave
entrance identification were determined using remote sensing and GIS. In
addition, the accuracy of the Cave Entrance Location Model (CELM) derived
from binary logistic regression was examined. Several remote sensing and
geological data were used including ALOS PALSAR Digital Elevation Model
(DEM), Digital Elevation Model Nasional (DEMNAS), topographic and geological
map. Topographic elements were extracted by using Toposhape and Topographic
Position Index (TPI). Contours derived from the topographic map showed the
highest accuracy for extraction of topographic elements compared to ALOS
PALSAR DEM and DEMNAS, hence it was used for further analysis. Binary
logistic regression was applied to estimate the probability of cave entrance
locations based on the variables used. The result shows that three
topographic variables: ravine, stream, and midslope drainage had a
significant value for estimating cave entrance location. Using these
variables, logit equation was formulated to generate a probability map. The
result shows that cave entrances are likely to be located in a dry valley.
The accuracy assessment using the field data showed that 52.77% of cave
entrances are located in medium to high potential areas. This suggests that
the moderatehigh potential area can indicate potential water resources in
karst area.
Urban floods management using AHP and FMEA methods-case study of Bejaia, Algeria
Authors: Azoune Noredine , Cherrared Marzouk
Published: December 2022

This study aims to help the management of the Stormwater Drainage System (SDS) of Bejaia City to manage urban flood problems, i.e., to provide them with tools for a better organization of information on SDS combined with a better optimization of its interventions on the network. Our study is based on a multicriteria analysis of the ?SDS-inundation-Impact? system. We used a multicriteria approach and classified the overflow points called Black Points (BPs) using two methods: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Failure Mode, Effect and criticality Analysis (FMEA). The criteria and the evaluation scale were defined on the basis of past observations, expert opinions, and feedback experience. The map of the past flooded areas was made and used to calibrate the two models. We mapped the BPs according to intervention priorities (one to four). The outcomes from both models are greatly comparable to the results of the impact assessment of past floods. The proposed approach can also reduce flood risks by integrating some of influencing factors (causing floodings) and the application can be adapted and implemented in other cities too. Both methods are reliable, particularly the AHP for the most overflowing BPs. They could be advantageously combined to improve decision-making.
Trudna architektura osiedla im. Józefa Montwiłła-Mireckiego w Łodzi. Część I: koncepcja i metodologia badań nad dysonansem dziedzictwa
Authors: Krupa-Ławrynowicz Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia ramy konceptualne i metodologiczne etnograficznego projektu badawczego, w którym terenem jest modernistyczne osiedle im. Józefa Montwiłła-Mireckiego w Łodzi. Jego społeczna i kulturowa specyfika (historia, architektura, pamięć, wspomnienia i przeżycia mieszkańców) pozwoliła uczynić kategorię dysonansu dziedzictwa głównym problemem badawczym. Tekst stanowi próbę transpozycji pojęcia „dysonans” z teorii muzyki i dziedzictwa w kontekst architektury, proponując termin „trudna architektura”, który wykazuje wartość heurystyczną w przypadku badanego łódzkiego osiedla, ale może być zastosowany również w innych miejscach. Artykuł dodatkowo pokazuje metodologiczny model badań, których przedmiotem była waloryzacja osiedla (w tym jego architektury) wśród jego mieszkańców. Na współczesną trudność i ambiwalencję tej architektury światło rzucają: specyfika międzywojennego modernizmu, wpływ takich ruchów intelektualnych, jak „Czerwony Wiedeń” czy idea spółdzielczości, w końcu kontekst lokalny samej Łodzi; dlatego zostały one szkicowo zoperacjonalizowane w niniejszym artykule.
Strengthening Urban Community Resilience against Extremism: Culture and Heritage as a Tool
Authors: Bitušíková Alexandra
Published: December 2022

The paper focuses on the concept of resilience in an urban environment in a broad perspective. In times of growing extremism and radicalisation – both in virtual and real worlds – it becomes crucial to build resilient communities through strategies and practices that lead to strengthening social cohesion and social bridging between various groups including minorities. The paper examines a case of the middle-size Slovak city of Banská Bystrica, which was the first (and so far the only) regional capital in Slovakia where a neo-Nazirepresentative became a governor in legimate regional elections in 2013. It focuses on activities of local activists and volunteers and the grassroots movement Not in Our Town aimed at preventing and countering the growth of radicalisation and extremism in local and regional communities. Part of the movement’s activities (such as Schools for Democracy or a multicultural festival Embargo) are based on cultural and heritage-based actions that tend to address and connect various groups living in the city and make them resilient to extremism, racism, antisemitism and xenophobia.
Twórcze doświadczanie miejskiej przestrzeni – sycylijskie podróże Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza
Authors: Sieroń Dorota
Published: December 2022

W niniejszym artykule autorka dokonuje oglądu miasta jako twórczego wytworu, który może być inspiracją dla wrażliwej osobowości, inicjując proces powstawania nowych dzieł sztuki. Metoda biograficzna, analiza literatury dokumentu osobistego oraz twórczości literackiej Jarosław Iwaszkiewicza, pozwoliły na wskazanie kategorii problemowej – twórczego doświadczania miasta. Obcowanie z miastem (w wyobraźni, jak i realności) staje się afektywnym doświadczeniem kulturowym, które może nadawać określoną wartość ludzkiej egzystencji, jak i inicjować powstawanie nowych dzieł sztuki.
Żywienie dziecka w polskiej rodzinie szlacheckiej w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku na przykładzie Stasia Tretera
Authors: Kowalczyk Małgorzata , Żołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota
Published: December 2022

W artykule omówiono kwestie związane z żywieniem dziecka w zubożałej rodzinie szlacheckiej w drugiej połowie XVIII w. na przykładzie Stanisława Mikołaja Tretera,syna szambelana królewskiego Stanisława Kajetana i Agnieszki z Izbickich. Podstawą źródłową są listy, w których rodzice omawiali kwestie związane z karmieniem noworodka, zapiski ojca poświęcone wychowaniu i edukacji Stasia, przede wszystkim jednak dzienniczek spisany ręką dziewięciolatka. Zapiski Stasia są źródłem wyjątkowym,zarówno ze względu na wiek autora, jak i treść. Ich tematyka bowiem dotyczy potraw spożywanych codziennie przez chłopca w okresie od 14 do 31 stycznia 1786 r.Nieznane są inne tego rodzaju źródła. Zapiski Stasia Tretera pokazują, jak wyglądała dieta dziecka w zubożałej rodzinie szlacheckiej w końcu XVIII stulecia.
Podkrakowska plebania schyłku XVII stulecia w świetle rozliczeń po śmierci jej gospodarza
Authors: Kowalski Waldemar
Published: December 2022

W tekście przedstawiono inwentarz powstały przed 24 września 1694 r. w wyniku realizacji rozliczeń, w tym kosztów pogrzebu, po śmierci ks. Kazimierza Wolfowicza,plebana w podkrakowskich Racławicach, zmarłego najpewniej u schyłku 1693 r. lub w pierwszych tygodniach następnego roku. Pochodził on z rodziny majętnych mieszczan krakowskich. Publikowany tu rejestr zobowiązań znany jest wyłącznie z kopii. Wartość źródła wynika z wyjątkowego bogactwa informacji dotyczących środowiskazmarłego, to jest bliskich mu duchownych, służby oraz więzi łączących go z najbliższymi miastami: Krakowem i Miechowem. Rejestr obejmuje m.in. książki składającesię na podręczną bibliotekę oraz sprzęty i narzędzia niezbędne na folwarku. W badaniach nad duchowieństwem Małopolski XV–XVIII w. sporadycznie tylko wykorzystywanoźródła bliskie publikowanemu zakresem szczegółowego opisu, pozwalające zrekonstruować środowisko społeczne oraz podstawy materialnego bytu księży.
Lyssnande undervisning i förskolan
Authors: Lindstrand Sara , Lecuasay Robert , Mrak Lina
Published: December 2022

Den här artikelns fokusområde placeras i forskningssamtalet om hur undervisning kan förstås i förskolans praktik. Mer precist undersöks kopplingen mellan förskollärares reflektioner om sin undervisning och förskolans kultur med stöd av forskningsfrågan Hur beskrivs och arrangeras undervisning i den här förskolan? Studiens deltagare representerar två arbetslag på en förskola som beskriver sig arbeta utifrån välkomnandets och lyssnandets pedagogik. Empirin består av material från ett reflektionssamtal utifrån dokumentationer som förskollärarna menar berört dem eller haft betydelse för undervisning i ett pedagogiskt hållbarhetsprojekt med fokus på växtrötter och teckenskapande. Utformningen och analysen av reflektionssamtalet utgick från kommunikation ur kulturellt förhållningssätt (Carey, 1992; Dewey, 1916) och en förståelse för förskolor som idiokulturer (Fine, 1979, 2012). Analysen resulterade i tre områden: Undervisningsprocesser i rörelse, Förskollärarnas deltagande och närvaro och Urskiljande av kunskapsområden genom lyssnande. Resultatet diskuteras genom förskolans undervisningskultur, hur läroplanen visar sig i barns göranden ochundervisningens relationer. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Teaching as listening in preschoolIn this article we focus on the ongoing research discussion concerning how the concept of teaching can be understood in preschool practice. In particular, we examine the connection between preschool teachers’ reflections on their own teaching and the culture of the preschool in which they work. This study is guided by the research question: How is teaching described and arranged for in the teachers’ preschool? The seven participating preschool teachers were drawn from two departmental teams that described themselves as working from a Pedagogy of Welcoming and Listening. The empirical materials are drawn from reflection conversations held with the preschool teachers in which the teachers discussed documentation they considered personally significant for their teaching in a recent education for sustainability project focused on play roots and semiotic production. The design and analysis of these conversations was based on cultural theories of communication (Carey, 1992; Dewey, 1916), and an understanding of preschool education as a situated cultural development process, preschools as idiocultures (Fine, 1979, 2012). Our analysis led to the description of three perspectives representative of the preschool teachers’ meaning-making in relation to teaching: Teaching processes in motion, Preschool teachers’ participation and presence, and Discernment of knowledge domains by listening to children’s actions. The result is discussed in terms of the preschool’s teaching culture, the ways in which the national preschool curriculum is manifest in the children’s actions, and the social and material relationships underpinning teaching.
Molecular analysis of metallo-β-lactamase genes in some gram-negative bacteria and examination of the phylogenetic relationships of isolates
Authors: Heydari Farzad , Koksal Fatih , Önlen Güneri Cansu , Kizilyildirim Suna
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study aimed to determine the susceptibility of carbapenem-resistant Gr (-) bacilli isolated from various clinical infections to various antibiotics and identify genes causing carbapenem resistance and their clonal relationships to elucidate the distribution of resistance in community and/or hospital-acquired strains.
 Material and methods: In this study, antibiotic susceptibilities of 450 carbapenem-resistant Gr (-) bacilli isolated from clinical specimens at Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Balcali Hospital, were investigated using phenotypic methods. The presence of carbapenems and β-lactamase genes were searched using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequence analysis methods. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) method was used to evaluate the phylogenetic relationship of the isolates.
 Results: Based on the results, it was determined that 99.23% of the strains had gained resistance to meropenem, whereas 5.38% had developed resistance to colistin. The most dominant carbapenems genes in all isolates were OXA-51, OXA-23-like and OXA-24-like.
 Conclusion: It was observed that the only antibiotic that could be used safely in carbapenem-resistant Gr (-) bacilli infections was colistin. In addition, when the clonal relationship of the strains was examined, it was found that the clones considered to be closely related persisted, and these clones settled in different clinics of our hospital.
Geosentetik Takviyeli Kum Kazıkları İle Güçlendirilen Yumuşak Kil Zeminlerin Düşey Yer Değiştirme Davranışının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEHGHANİAN Kaveh , ERDEN Serpil
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma İstanbul ili Bağcılar ve Zeytinburnu ilçelerinde yapılmış zemin etütleri sonrası geoteknik raporlar sonucunda elde edilen verilerle, yüksek plastisiteli kil zeminlerdeki düşey yer değiştirmenin azaltması için kum kazıkların performans değerlendirilmesini içerir. İncelemeler sonlu elemanlar yöntemi olan PLAXIS-2D ile yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamda suya doygun ve (yeraltı suyunun olmadığı) kuru olan yüksek plastisiteli killi zeminin (CH) içerisine çeşitli uzunluk/çap oranlarında (L/D), tekil ve grup(üçlü) kazıklar yerleştirilmiştir. Kum kazıklar çeşitli L/D oranlarında (10-5,71-8,57) ve farklı kazıklar arası mesafelerde (S) modellenmiştir. Kazıklar arasındaki ara mesafe ile grup etkisine bakılmıştır (S:2, S:4). Tüm zemin üzerine 578kN/m2 düzgün yayılı yük uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada yüksek plastisiteli kil içerikli zemin, Yumuşayan Zemin(Soft Soil) modeli, dolgu kısım için Pekleşen Zemin modeli (Pekleşen Zemin model) ve kum kazıklar ise Mohr-Coulomb zemin modeli ile modellenmiştir. Daha sonra oturmanın en az olduğu durumda kum kazıklar geotekstil donatı ile kaplanarak PLAXIS-2D ile tekrar analiz edilmiştir. Çıkan sonuçlara göre yeraltı su seviyesinin 1m olduğu durumda (doygun) halde en iyi zemin düşey yer değiştirme L/D oranının 8,57olduğu ve kazıklar arası mesafenin 4m olduğu durumdur. Zemin kuru iken (yeraltı suyunun olmadığı) en iyi düşey yer değiştirme L/D oranı 8,57 olan ve zemin içerisine yerleştirilen tek kazıklı olduğu durumdur.
A brain-computer interface with gamification in the Metaverse
Authors: DAŞDEMİR Yaşar
Published: December 2022

This study contributes to our understanding of the Metaverse by presenting a case study of the implementation of brain-computer interface supported game-based engagement in a Virtual Environment (VE). In VE, individuals can communicate with anyone, anywhere, anytime, without any limits. This situation will increase the barrier-free living standards of disabled people in a more accessible environment. A virtual world of well-being awaits these individuals, primarily through gamified applications thanks to Brain-Computer Interfaces. Virtual environments in the Metaverse can be infinitely large, but the user's movement in a virtual reality (VR) environment is constrained by the natural environment. Locomotion has become a popular motion interface as it allows for full exploration of VE. In this study, the teleport method from locomotion methods was used. To teleport, the user selects the intended location using brain signals before being instantly transported to that location. Brain signals are decomposed into alpha, beta, and gamma bands. The features of each band signal in Time, frequency, and time-frequency domains are extracted. In this proposed method, the highest performance of binary classification was obtained in the frequency domain and the Alpha band. Signals in the alpha band were tested in the domains Time, Frequency, and Time-Frequency. Teleport operations are faster with Time and more stable with the frequency domain. However, the Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) method used in the Time-Frequency domain could not respond adequately to real-time applications. All these analyses were experienced in the Erzurum Virtual Tour case study, which was prepared to promote cultural heritage with the gamification method.
Investigation of Slime Mould Algorithm and Hybrid Slime Mould Algorithms' Performance in Global Optimization Problems
Authors: ALTAY Osman , VAROL ALTAY Elif
Published: December 2022

The Slime mould algorithm (SMA) is a relatively new metaheuristic technique that was just presented. While the performance of the newly proposed algorithms gives satisfactory results in optimization problems, combining a recently proposed algorithm with the components of different algorithms improves the performance of SMAs. In recent years, leader SMA (LSMA) and equilibrium optimizer SMA (ESMA) methods, in which SMA is combined with different algorithms, have been proposed. The advantages of the two proposed methods over SMA in different problems are shown. In this study, in order to eliminate the disadvantages of SMA, such as slow convergence rate and local optimum, the performances of the CEC2020 test functions were investigated together with the LSMA and ESMA methods proposed in recent years. The results obtained are statistically analyzed and given in detail in the study.
Teaching a Serious Game for the Sustainable Development Goals in the Scratch Programming Tool
Authors: Kilanioti Irene
Published: December 2022

This work proposes an educational scenario of game-based learning. The scenario is based on a novel serious game, that gets high school students acquainted with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and promotes the development of their computational thinking skills. Game-based learning is built upon collaborative problem solving and evolves around an interactive story augmented with small quests/inquiries.
Students work together to navigate the serious game on the SDGs. As students complete SDGs-related quests/inquiries, the story evolves. The challenge is a game expansion with custom settings (backdrops/avatars) that will take place in Scratch, allowing students to differentiate their learning path. For the game, that was developed in Scratch visual programming environment, this works suggests an educational scenario and indicative student activities for hybrid (synchronous and asynchronous) education. Using the Flipped Classroom instructional strategy, the scenario starts asynchronously, unfolds synchronously, and is completed asynchronously.
The proposed serious game follows the guided discovery method for the acquaintance with the SDGs and the accompanying educational scenario aims for students to acquire the required programming skills to develop a small interactive application on the SDGs. Through game expansion challenge students hone their programming skills in a purposeful and entertaining way. An evaluation by students concludes the work.
Outlining the Educational Achievement of a Greek Online School during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kosyvas Georgios D.
Published: December 2022

The suspension of schools’ operation due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020-2021 academic year led to the establishment of an Emergency "Online School" for students having serious illnesses, who were deemed to be vulnerable. In detail, vulnerable students were supported by teachers who were also facing serious health problems and were also deemed to be vulnerable. Innovative teaching methods such as blended learning and synchronous and asynchronous e-learning were implemented in the Online School. The Online School aimed at offering active learning experiences to students. This paper focuses on the operational and organizational characteristics of the Online School, directing attention into the implementation of Blended Online Learning and its reverberation at the students and teachers involved. ?Appropriate open-ended interviews were conducted to assess the success of the entire Online School expedient. It is important to underline that favorable comments were made by both students and teachers on the Online School Implementation.
Motion Graphic Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao di Jorong Kayu Jao, Nagari Batang Barus, Kecamatan Gunung Talang, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Suwito Restu Aji , Sari Dwi Mutia
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao merupakan masjid tertua di Indonesia dan di Sumatera Barat. Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao adalah salah satu bukti nyata bahwa agama Islam telah masuk dan berkembangan di Kabupaten Solok sejak kurang lebih 400 tahun yang lalu. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao dengan menyimpan data-data sejarah maupun filosofi masjid dalam bentuk media digital, sehingga generasi sekarang atau generasi selanjutnya dapat mendapatkan akses informasi sejarah dan filosofi Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao.Metode yang digunakan adalah 4-D (Four D Models). Metode ini mempunyai empat tahapan yaitu tahap Pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebarluasan. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur dengan metode analisis data 5W+1H, yaitu what (apa), who (siapa), when (kapan), where (dimana), why (kenapa) dan how (bagaimana). perancangan media utama didukung media lainnya sebagai penunjang penyebaran informasi, seperti kalender meja, notebook, poster, sosial media account (Instagram), stiker, totebag, dan t-shirt. Kata Kunci: Motion Graphic, Masjid, Cagar Budaya, Budaya, Minangkabau
Methodological aspects of studying the actual nutrition of athletes
Authors: Nikityuk DB , Kobelkova IV , Korosteleva MM
Published: December 2022

Analysis of actual nutrition of athletes and its correspondence to energy expenditure seems relevant as a balanced diet produces a direct effect on physical endurance and professional performance of athletes. It is meaningful to estimate not just nutritional and energy value of the diet, but also a degree of diversity of basic groups of food products as sources of essential nutritional substances in the diet of athletes along with dietary fibers to optimize the gut microbiome diversity. Regular studies of actual nutrition conducted with certain time intervals and simultaneous assessment of biomarkers characterizing the alimentary status enable to trace their effect on professional performance, effectiveness of the training process, adequate restoration and health for every athlete and the whole team.
Evliya Çelebinin Seyahatnamesine Göre Yesevi Geleneğinin Hacı Bektaş-i Veli Tarafından Anadoluya Taşınması
Authors: Altın Kader , Aydoğdu Nazan
Published: December 2022

13. yüzyılda Anadolu da Selçuklu Sultanları tasavvufun gücünü fark etmiştir. Toplumun en üst kademesinden en alt kesimine kadar ulaşmanın yolunun tasavvuf olduğunu bilmişlerdir. Moğol istilası nedeni ile Anadolu’ya gelen Türkmen toplulukları çeşitli akımlara mensup mutasavvıf ve dervişlerin buraya gelmesine neden olmuştur. Genç ve dinamik bir devletin hâkimiyet sahasında kendilerine yeni bir yaşam alanı oluşturan dervişler, Selçuklu Sultanlarının kendilerine karşı izlemiş oldukları siyaset nedeniyle Anadolu, tasavvuf fikrinin hızlı bir şekilde yayılmaya başladığı bir merkez haline gelmiştir.Horasan, Harezm Azerbaycan üzerinden Anadolu’ya göç eden zümrelerin arasında çok fazla mutasavvıf, âlim ve sanatkâr vardır. Bu zümre, 13. yüzyıl Anadolu’sunun sosyokültürel hayatının yeni bir oluşum safhasına girmelerine öncülük etmiştir. Anadolu geleneğinin oluşmasında Ahmed-i Yesevi önemli bir isimdir. Anadolu geleneğinde Ahmed Yesevi gibi Mevlana, Şems, Hacı Bektaş Veli gibi birçok manevi rehberin etkisi büyüktür. Bu önemli tasavvuf erbabı sayesinde tasavvufi gelenekler Anadolu’da yaygınlaştırılmıştır. Anadolu insanının farklı kesimleri ile ilişkili olan bu ve benzeri manevi rehberler, Hz. Peygamberin getirmiş olduğu ilkeleri toplum hayatında yer etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusun da insan tabiatına nüfuz etmeye çalışmışlardır. Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesinde “Ceddimiz Türk-i Türkan Hoca Ahmed Yesevi Hazretleri” şeklinde Ahmed-i Yesevi ismini sık kullandığı gibi kendisinin de onun soyundan olduğunu eserinde belirtmektedir. Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesinde Ahmed-i Yesevi geleneği ile ilgili günümüze ışık tutacak mahiyette bilgilere yer vermiştir. Bu çalışmamızda Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesine göre Ahmed-i Yesevi ve Hacı Bektaş Veli arasındaki ilişkinin Anadolu tasavvuf hayatına nasıl yansıdığını dönemin kaynakları ile ortaya koymaya çalışılmıştır.
Koçu Baba Ocağı’na Ait Bir İcâzetnâme
Authors: Sakarlı Nazmiye
Published: December 2022

13. yüzyılda Hacı Bektaş Veli ile Anadolu’ya gelen erenlerden Seyit Hasan Gazi, Koçu Baba olarak da tanınmaktadır. Velâyetnâme kaynaklarındaki bilgilerde; Abdal Musa ile Mehemmed Abdal’ın babası olarak geçmektedir. Aynı zamanda Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin de amcası Seyit Haydar Gazi’nin oğlu olduğu için aralarında akrabalık bağı vardır. Bu velilerin ataları olan yedinci İmam Musa Kâzım’ın oğlu İbrahim Mükerrem Mücâb’dan soy aracılığıyla Hz. Muhammed’e bağlandıkları ve bundan dolayı seyitlik özelliği kazandıkları kabul edilmektedir. Günümüzde Kırıkkale’nin Balışeyh ilçesine bağlı olan Koçubaba köyünde Koçu Baba’nın ziyaretgâhı yer almaktadır. Anadolu Alevi ocaklarından biri olan Koçu Baba Ocağı’nda ve diğer ocaklarda da görülen seyitlerin mürşit olarak taliplerini irşat etmek amacıyla devam ettirdikleri Hakk’a bağlılık esaslı yapı, Alevi-Bektaşi inanç sistemi içinde son derece önemlidir. Böylece bu sistemin gerektirdiği “dedelik” makamı için ocağın bağlı olduğu mürşitlerin onayıyla seçilen seyitlerin icâzetnâme adı verilen “onay, izin belgeleri” ile dedelik yaptıkları bilinen bir gelenektir. Araştırmamızda incelenecek olan belge, Koçu Baba Ocağı’na ait olan bir icâzetnâmedir. Alevi-Bektaşi araştırmalarından hareketle 11. yüzyıldan itibaren başladığı düşünülen icâzetnâme geleneğinin mürşit ocak tarafından kendisine bağlı olan ocaklara verildiği bilinmektedir. İcâzetnâme türü; bulunduğu dönem içinde mürşit seçilen dede sıralaması ve mürşitlerin hangi ocağa bağlı olduklarının belirlenmesi bakımından da önem arz etmektedir. Koçu Baba Ocağı’nın Hacı Bektaş Veli Dergâhı’na bağlı bir ocak olması ve burada yer alan postnişinlerden icâzet alma geleneğini sürdürmesi ile ilgili bilgiler; ocaklar arası hiyerarşinin bir göstergesi olarak da önemlidir. Genelde babadan oğula aktarım olarak düşünülen dedelik özelliğinin geçmişe uzantısı bir örnekle daha karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Söz konusu icâzetnâme, 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Türkçesi ile yazılmış olup açık ve anlaşılır bir dille kaleme alındığı için dönemin üslubunu anlayabilmemiz açısından önemli bir belge niteliğindedir.
生命倫理學：跨文化研究
Authors: THAM Joseph
Published: December 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese.
This paper explores the need for and place of input from local cultures and religious traditions when addressing the highly complex questions that frequently arise in the field of bioethics, something which is often overlooked and even questioned in much of the relevant academic literature. It begins by examining the historical roots of religious bioethics and the secularization of the discipline before then recounting the experience of the Bioethics, Multiculturalism and Religion Project of the UNESCO Chair in Bioethics and Human Rights. Over the past 12 years, this Project has brought together Christians, Buddhists, Confucians, Daoists, Jews, Hindus, Muslims, and secular ethicists in eight encounters to discuss bioethical topics. First, the paper describes the different orientations, goals and methodological changes involved in these encounters. The methodology of meeting evolving is a search for possible convergence or common ground in the Project. The paper then addresses the most salient questions that have emerged these years. They are i) the problem of universalism vs. pluralism, which is witnessed in global bioethics vs. local diversity; ii) the East-West divide on the conception of human rights vs. duties; iii) cross-cultural and interreligious dialogue goals are framed as convergence, consensus or conversation; and iv) the ongoing issue of science and faith as different traditions confront modernity.
本文在探討解決生命倫理學領域經常出現的高度複雜問題時，當地文化和宗教傳統的涉入是必要的，也是應該具有一定地位的，但這一點在許多相關的學術文獻中卻經常被忽視，甚至被質疑。本文首先考察宗教生命倫理學的歷史根源和該學科的世俗化，然後敘述聯合國教科文組織生命倫理學和人權教席的“生命倫理學、多元文化與宗教”國際項目的經驗。在過去12年裡，該項目將基督教、佛教、儒教、道教、猶太教、印度教、穆斯林教及世俗倫理學的學者聚集在一起，進行了8次會議，討論生命倫理學課題。本文首先描述這些會議所涉及的不同取向、目標和方法論的演變。方法論的演變是為了尋求項目可能的趨同點或共同點。然後，本文討論這些年出現的最突出的問題。它們是：i)普遍主義與多元主義問題，即體現在全球生命倫理學與地方倫理學之間的問題；ii)東西方在人權與義務概念上的分歧；iii)跨文化和跨宗教對話的目標應該被框定為趨同、共識還是對談；以及iv)在不同傳統面對現代性時所持績存在的科學與信仰之間的問題。
從生物倫理學進路之爭到跨文化理解
Authors: TANG Manto
Published: December 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
當代生命倫理學近年逐漸脱離宗教和醫護傳統，趨向哲學和法律的方向。學者視脱離宗教和醫護傳統，趨向哲學和法律方向的生命倫理學為世俗進路的生命倫理學。世俗進路的生命倫理學關注世俗議題的討論，如人權、程式公義、個人定立的人生方向和共同利益，並強調對不公平和不公義的反抗。然而，許多學者論證世俗進路的生命倫理學的不足。恩格爾哈特提出，世俗進路的生命倫理學忽略美德和德性的論述，故此未能論及人類在實踐時遇到的困難(Engelhardt 1996, 419)。切里同樣批評世俗進路的生命倫理學忽略人類生存境況的探討，缺乏明確的道德基礎，因此無法對人類的苦難做出明確的回應（Cherry 2014, 337）。除了世俗進路的生命倫理學忽略檢視人類苦難和死亡的問題，以及缺乏追求真正的美善，譚認為，神學傳統長久以來思考上述問題。假如生命倫理學阻隔了神學宗教在這些議題的智慧，則是一個重大失誤(Tham 2008, 452; 2011, 49)。更重要的是，由信仰主導的宗教進路生命倫理學和由理性主導的世俗進路生命倫理學n」'以在良性角力中互相理解自身限制，並借鑑對方的優勢補充自身不足之處(Tham 2013,18)。譚在最新的文章〈生命倫理學：跨文化的探索〉不僅重申其理論觀點，並闡釋如何身體力行實踐世俗和宗教兩種進路的生命倫理學以及跨文化的互補。(撮要取自內文首段)
The aim of this article is to examine Joseph Tham's “Bioethics: Cross-Cultural Exploration.” Tham argues that the secular approach to bioethics advocates ethical responsibilities through the concept of universal human rights. However, the concept of universal human rights is only a supposition with no foundational theory, which renders this concept incompatible with the spirit of many cultures. This article uses Confucian culture as an example to support Tham's argument that the ethical responsibilities in Confucianism are based on the ideas of loving with distinctions and family-oriented values, ideas which stand in opposition to the concepts of egalitarianism and libertarianism. As such, the religious approach to bioethics can be corrective and supplementary to the secular approach to bioethics. This article concludes by pointing out that Tham's explorations of cross-cultural dialogue in the bioethical debate contribute to the intercultural understanding and complementarity between the East and the West.