bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CONCEITO DE PARRÉSIA A PARTIR DA CONFERÊNCIA REALIZADA POR MICHEL FOUCAULT EM GRENOBLE, EM 1982
Authors: Acosta Tassio , Gallo Silvio
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo analisa o conceito de parrésia a partir da conferência proferida por Michel Foucault, em maio de 1982, na Universidade de Grenoble. Suas análises partem dos escritos de Epicúro, Cínicos e Estoicos, mostrando-nos como a ideia de parrésia foi se adaptando ao longo da sociedade clássica, de um falar franco, um falar verdadeiro, à problemática do adulador. Por fim, suas análises nos fornecem subsídios para a percepção da presença da parrésia na psicologia, no cristianismo e nas instituições monásticas e em que medida houve atualização destes rituais confessionais ao longo dos séculos.
HÁ ESPAÇO PARA PARRESÍA NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR? ENSAIO SOBRE OS MODOS DE VERIDICÇÃO NAS PRÁTICAS DE OUVIR/FALAR/FAZER
Authors: Santos Rodrigues Gilson , So Marcos Roberto
Published: October 2022

Dispondo do aporte foucaultiano, este ensaio analisa nas práticas de ouvir/falar/fazer no espaço-tempo das aulas de Educação Física, as possibilidades para um dizer-a-verdade que possa se assemelhar às nuances da parresía apresenta em “A coragem da verdade: o Governo de Si e dos Outros II”. No percurso metodológico, lemos os planos de aula de dois docentes, caracterizamos as práticas e confrontamos a obra de Foucault para alicerçar as interpretações. Assim, as rodas de conversas e os exercícios corporais são um dizer-a-verdade atrelada à teknê, embora haja chances para a parresía política. O lúdico emerge como potência para a parresía socrática, porém, a coragem da verdade não reduz o controle panóptico escolar. Por fim, é na potência heterotópica de uma Educação Física que vá além do “saber-fazer” que aventamos este ensaio.
A PARRESIA NO FEMININO, INFÂNCIA E CINEMA-ESCOLA
Authors: Faria Marcelly Camacho Torteli , Machado Júnior Wenceslao de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

As imagens construídas em torno da ideia de feminino e escola emergiram de livros, histórias, filmes e também de um referencial que marca, e, escapa, em relação aos poderes e instituições vigentes, nos mais diferentes tempos: escolas sáficas, platônicas, socráticas e cínicas. Escolas como espaço aberto e práticas de liberdade. Cinema/escola. Foucault (2011), em A coragem da verdade, seu último curso, ministrado em 1984 no Collège de France, nos faz pensar a educação de forma artística e revolucionária. Partindo do conceito de parresia no universo greco-romano é possível a leitura da verdade filosófica vinculada a eros, ao cuidado de si e dos outros, a criação da vida com o feminino em uma poética da existência.
ASPECTOS QUÍMICOS, FÍSICOS E BIOLÓGICOS DOS DIFERENTES TIPOS DE PANELAS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM PROJETO INTERDISCIPLINAR NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Dos Santos Alda Ernestina , Franco Juliana Rodrigues , Alves Allynne Avylla
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo constitui um relato das experiências vivenciadas num projeto interdisciplinar desenvolvido no curso de Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais campus Governador Valadares. O projeto que se originou de uma proposta de atividade interdisciplinar da disciplina Ciência dos Materiais foi conduzido no segundo semestre de 2019 e envolveu a integração entre a Química, a Física e a Biologia, numa abordagem problematizadora sobre os aspectos químicos, físicos e biológicos dos diferentes tipos de panelas. A realização do projeto permitiu o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências importantes a partir de situações problematizadoras, possibilitando a apropriação do conhecimento de forma contextualizada, crítica e reflexiva, o que certamente contribuirá para a formação tanto acadêmica quanto cidadã dos estudantes.
EDUCAÇÃO NA TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA: CRIANÇAS FALANTES DE ESPANHOL NAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU
Authors: Amato Laura Janaina Dias , Lima Barbara Ferreira
Published: October 2022

Este artigo foi fundamentado em uma pesquisa que buscou compreender como se pensava o ensino de crianças falantes de espanhol no âmbito da rede pública municipal – 1ª a 5ª série – da cidade de Foz do Iguaçu que se encontra em uma região de Tríplice Fronteira com Argentina e Paraguai. Para isso se propôs a análise discursiva dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos (PPPs) de doze escolas e a observação de base etnográfica em três diferentes escolas da região: duas escolas no bairro do Morumbi e uma escola no bairro do Porto Meira. Objetivou-se com isso elencar se havia no contexto educacional reflexões que abordavam a educação inclusiva de crianças não-brasileiras nas escolas de Foz do Iguaçu, aspecto cada vez mais crescente que reflete a realidade sociohistórica da cidade. Para tanto, nos baseamos na teoria de currículos (PADILHA e GADOTI, 2003; VEIGA, 2002 e 2009) e o ensino intercultural (CANDAU, 2008) e com isso, observamos a premente necessidade de se reestruturar o modo de ensinar em uma região historicamente marcada pela diversidade linguística e cultural.
TAREFAS INVESTIGATIVAS NAS AULAS DE MATEMÁTICA DOS ANOS INICIAIS NO CONTEXTO DO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Martins Nágela , Bezerra Maria do Carmo Cardoso , Silva Karina Alessandra Pessoa da , Borssoi Adriana Helena
Published: October 2022

Neste artigo trazemos resultados de pesquisa cujo objetivo foi investigar como alunos dos anos iniciais lidam com a tecnologia quando desenvolvem uma tarefa investigativa em aulas de Matemática no contexto do ensino remoto. A fundamentação teórica baseia-se no entendimento de tarefas investigativas como essencialmente abertas na qual se aborda temas ou situações de interesse dos alunos e na tecnologia digital como meio para oportunizar o desenvolvimento de tais tarefas. Analisamos uma tarefa desenvolvida com uma turma de 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Por meio de análise qualitativa das falas de aulas de matemática, dos registros escritos, de fotos e vídeos evidenciamos que os alunos mobilizaram diferentes recursos digitais, porém há espaço para possibilidades formativas com tema cultura digital associadas à Matemática e mediadas por tarefas investigativas.
Factors Affecting CTRSs' Motivation to Join Professional Organizations in Recreational Therapy
Authors: Bedini Leandra A. , Miller Ms. Kimberly D. , Powalie Ms. Kaitlyn N. , Labban Jeff , Paynter Lauren
Published: October 2022

A strong professional organization has been associated with credibility and vitality of a profession. The field of recreational therapy (RT), however, has historically demonstrated poor membership on both national and state/regional levels. The purpose of this study was to examine what CTRSs identify as benefits as well as real/perceived barriers to membership in professional RT organizations and examine the relationship between membership status and professional commitment. A 43-item Qualtrics electronic questionnaire addressing benefits and barriers of membership, professional commitment, and demographics was sent to active CTRSs. Statistical analysis found that just over half of the 2003 respondents were members of either national and/or state/regional organizations. Differences existed regarding benefits of membership where members perceived more professional benefits and non-members perceived more personal benefits. Barriers were primarily financial and “cost-benefit” concerns. In addition, professional commitment was higher among members. Many recommendations exist for practice, education, and research.
Commentary: Advancing the Science of Implementation for Resource-Limited Settings through Bidirectional Learning Around Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors: Adsul Prajakta , Hariprasad Roopa , Lott Breanne E. , Varon Melissa Lopez
Published: October 2022

In 2020, the highest rates of cervical cancer incidence and mortality were reported in Asian and African regions of the world. Across the globe, growing evidence confirms cancer disparities among racial and ethnic minorities, low socioeconomic status groups, sexual and gender minorities, uninsured individuals, and rural residents. Recognition of these stark disparities has led to increased global efforts for improv­ing screening rates overall and, in medically underserved populations, highlighting the urgent need for research to inform the suc­cessful implementation of cervical cancer screening. Implementation science, defined as the study of methods to promote the integration of research evidence into health care practice, is well-suited to address this challenge. With a multilevel, implementa­tion focus, we present key research direc­tions that can help address cancer dispari­ties in resource-limited settings. First, we describe several global feasibility studies that acknowledge the effectiveness of self-sam­pling as a strategy to improve screening cov­erage. Second, we highlight Project ECHO as a strategy to improve providers’ knowl­edge through an extended virtual learning community, thereby building capacity for health care settings to deliver screening. Third, we consider community health work­ers, who are a cornerstone of implement­ing public health interventions in global communities. Finally, we see tremendous learning opportunities that use contextually relevant strategies to advance the science of community engagement and adaptations that could further enhance the uptake of screening in resource-limited settings. These opportunities provide future directions for bidirectional exchange of knowledge between local and global resource-limited settings to advance implementation science and address disparities. Ethn Dis. 2022; 32(4):269-274; doi:10.18865/ed.32.4.269
Factors Associated with Anticoagulation Initiation for New Atrial Fibrillation in an Urban Emergency Department
Authors: Seiden Johanna , Lessen Samantha , Cheng Natalie T. , Friedman Benjamin W. , Labovitz Daniel L. , Esenwa Charles C. , Liberman Ava L.
Published: October 2022

Objective: To explore factors associated with anticoagulation (AC) initiation after atrial fibrillation (AF) diagnosis.Design: Retrospective cohort study.Setting: Urban medical center.Patients: Adults with emergency depart­ment (ED) diagnosis of new onset AF from 1/1/2017-1/1/2020 discharged home.Methods: We compared patients initiated on AC, our primary outcome, to those not initiated on AC. Stroke, major bleeding, and AC initiation within 1 year of visit were secondary outcomes. We hypothesized that minority race and non-English language preference are associated with failure to initiate AC.Results: Of 111 patients with AF, 88 met inclusion criteria. Mean age was 65 (SD 15); 47 (53%) were women. 49 (56%) patients were initiated on AC. Age (61 vs 68 years; P=.02), non-English language (28% vs 10%; P=.03), leaving ED against medical advice (AMA) (36% vs 14%; P=.04), and CHA2DS2- VASc score of 1 (41% vs 6%; P<=.001) were associated with no AC initiation. There were no associations between patient-reported race/ethnicity and AC. Cardiology consultation (83.67% vs 30.78%; P<.0001) and higher median CHA2DS2-VASc score (3[2-4]) vs. 2[1-4]; P=.047) were associated with AC. Of 73 patients with follow-up data at 1 year, 2 (8%) not initiated on AC had strokes, 2 (4%) initiated on AC had major bleeds, and 15 (62.5%) not initiated on AC in the ED subsequently were initiated on AC.Conclusion: More than half of ED patients with new AF eligible for AC were initi­ated on it. Work to improve AC utilization among patients with new AF who left AMA from ED and those who prefer to commu­nicate in a non-English language may be warranted. Ethn Dis. 2022;32(4):325-332; doi:10.18865/ed.32.4.325
Maternal and Infant Health Inequities, Reproductive Justice and COVID Addressed in RACE Series
Authors: Ford Chandra L. , Walker Valencia , Crear-Perry Joia , Gipson Jessica D.
Published: October 2022

Ethn Dis. 2022;32(4):351-356; doi:10.18865/ed.32.4.351
Development and improvement of students' physical qualities: methodological aspects
Authors: Platonova Yana V. , Korablev Yuri Y.
Published: October 2022

The problem of development and improvement of physical qualities, increasing the level of physical fitness, achieving high working capacity of students is considered. The relevance of the study is obvious, since increasing the level of physical fitness of student youth and improving health are among the priority areas of state policy. According to the analysis of literary sources, data are given on the low level of physical fitness of modern student youth. One of the factors of the insufficient level of development of the physical qualities of girls and boys is the lack of motor activity, caused, among other things, by students' dependence on the Internet. An assessment of the initial level of development of physical fitness of first-year students is given and the nature of the development of individual physical qualities of those involved is considered. It was revealed that girls have a lower level of physical fitness than boys. High values in girls were noted when performing a test for the flexibility of the spinal column. The worst results were shown by girls when assessing endurance, strength and speed-strength abilities. Male students demonstrated high results in tests that reflect the strength of the abdominal muscles, the strength of the muscles of the arms and upper shoulder girdle. Low test scores were noted when young men performed endurance running, standing long jump.
To the origins of the development and activities of the Soviet police (based on the materials of the Kursk Region)
Authors: Pashin Vasilii P.
Published: October 2022

The study of the history of the Soviet militia provides instructive material for conclusions and generalizations that are relevant to modern reality. On the basis of documentary sources, both published and archival, an attempt was made to comprehend the processes of revolutionary transformations of the state apparatus in the problem-chronological perspective using the example of the police. The purpose of the study is to identify new facets in the formation and activities of the Soviet police at the regional level, which will determine new areas of research in Soviet state building. It is proved that the activities of the police, as well as the selection of personnel, cannot be carried out in a short period of time on a fundamentally new basis, out of touch with past historical experience, and its complete disregard leads only to negative consequences. The relationship between the living conditions of ordinary citizens and the elements of crimes is shown. The conclusion is substantiated that a complete break with the pre-Soviet experience in the activities of law enforcement agencies led the country to chaos and arbitrariness in society. The elements of using the experience of the provisional government at the turn of 1920 are revealed both in the specific methods of work of the militia and in personnel work. It is established that until the mid-1920s in the selection of personnel, more attention was paid to diligence and professionalism, but in subsequent years - party membership, social class position, unconditional diligence in the implementation of party communist directives.
Project activity as a mean of developing socio-cultural activity of youth
Authors: Manger Tatiana E. , Dyukova Sabina V.
Published: October 2022

Only energetic, socially active, competitive specialists will be able to ensure sustainable economic and political development of modern society, since the current reality requires society to find the most successful options for achieving its goals. According to E.S. Sokolova, the Concept for the Modernization of Russian Education for the period up to 2010 implies that a developing society needs modernly educated, moral, enterprising people who can independently make responsible decisions in a situation of choice, predicting their possible consequences, ways to cooperate, are distinguished by mobility, dynamism, constructiveness, have a developed sense of responsibility for the fate of the country. According to this opinion, the upbringing of active professionals by society, who will find themselves in various socially significant activities, is of great importance. Based on the foregoing, it can be assumed that modern youth has the most significant role in the transformation of society. It is she who has all the opportunities to significantly change the life of society for the better. One of the main means of increasing the social activity of young people is project activity, as it develops in a young person such qualities as a creative approach to the implementation of any type of activity, management skills, strategy, independence, etc. It is to the development of project activities that the Government of the Russian Federation pays great attention by holding various gatherings, conferences, competitions, forums.
Students skills development for conducting a productive intercultural communication
Authors: Bortnikova Tatyana G. , Dolzhenkova Marina I.
Published: October 2022

The problem of formation of students' intercultural communication skills is investigated. The factors that negatively affect the process of intercultural communication are determined, and algorithms for building productive intercultural communication of students are derived. The importance of the formation of students' skills of intercultural interaction through the development of cultural analysis of the communication situation and the development of strategies for conducting a dialogue of cultures is substantiated. The terms “hindrances” and “barriers” of intercultural communication are considered and it is concluded that they are close in meaning, but their difference is rather in the theoretical than practical sphere, and how in practice each of the communication failures can be considered from the point of view of different fields of knowledge. Special attention is paid to the importance of cognitive and affective components for the course of intercultural communication. It is emphasized that an important condition for teaching productive intercultural communication as a dialogue of cultures is the development and application of various methods and forms of work. The proposed methods of work are built in stages, while an important factor is the practical elaboration of the acquired knowledge, thanks to active and visual teaching methods that positively affect the development of students' personal characteristics necessary for the successful construction of a multicultural dialogue. This approach to solving the stated problem will allow students to realize the value of their own and other cultures, thanks to the penetration into cultural differences and mastering the practical skills of designing and conducting intercultural dialogue. The methods of formation of communicative skills for the successful conduct of intercultural communication are differentiated according to the tasks solved in the learning process in three directions: 1) didactic and empirical; 2) culturological, containing general cultural or culturally specific knowledge; 3) goal-setting (setting communication goals and ways to achieve it). Promising directions for further research are proposed.
Coaching instruments in teaching general English
Authors: Ilina Olga K.
Published: October 2022

The most important feature of education in the information society, according to the laws of which humanity lives today, is lifelong learning, and therefore the ability to learn becomes one of the key competencies. Today, the ability to acquire knowledge on one’s own, without the help of a teacher, is of particular importance, which creates the need to form students’ cognitive interest and self-education skills. This is facilitated by the coaching approach to learning, which is a new step in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, and involves a partnership between the teacher and the student in the educational process, the student’s awareness of the personal need for mastering knowledge and the need to take responsibility for the result. The purpose of the research is to describe the tools of the coaching approach to teaching general English. The research showed that the creation of a relationship of trust and partnership in the educational process is facilitated by: meeting the student’s need for meaningful learning, understanding and recognition of the student’s values, active listening, developing feedback, and effective questions. The use of these technologies is intended to provide students with access to self-education in the future. The study concludes that the use of coaching approach tools in teaching general English contributes to the maximum disclosure of learners’ internal resources and capabilities.
Hak Otonomi Pasien Dalam Menentukan Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran Berdasarkan Transaksi Terapeutik
Authors: Achmad Rizaldi Umam
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe formulation of article 13 paragraph (2) of the Minister of Health Regulation number 290/MENKES/PER/III/2008 stipulates that doctors have the authority to evaluate patient competence. However, the regulation does not explain the criteria used to assess patient competence, so there is concern that it will lead to subjective judgments and in fact make the implementation of the patient’s autonomy rights no longer autonomous. This research is a normative legal research using a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that based on the 2006 medical action approval manual prepared by the Indonesian Medical Council, it is stated that the benchmarks used to assess a patient’s competence are age and the patient’s ability to communicate. Furthermore, regarding the implementation of inappropriate informed consent, if the doctor is in doubt about the assessment of the patient’s competence, as a result the agreement can be conceled by the judge through a court order at the request of the party requesting concellation. Keywords: Patient Autonomy Rights; Patien Competence; Informed Consent.
AbstrakRumusan pasal 13 ayat (2) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 290/MENKES/PER/III/2008 mengatur bahwa dokter memiliki kewenangan untuk memberikan penilaian terhadap kompetensi pasien. Namun peraturan tersebut tidak menjelaskan kriteria yang digunakan untuk menilai kompetensi pasien, sehingga dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan penilaian yang subjektif dan justru membuat pelaksanaan dari hak otonomi pasien menjadi tidak lagi otonom. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Manual Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran 2006 yang dibuat oleh Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia, menyebutkan bahwa tolak ukur yang digunakan untuk menilai kompetensi pasien adalah usia dan kemampuan pasien dalam berkomunikasi. Selanjutnya terhadap pelaksanaan informed consent yang tidak sesuai, apabila dokter ragu terhadap penilaian kompetensi pasien, akibatnya perjanjian tersebut dapat dibatalkan oleh hakim melalui penetapan pengadilan atas permintaan pihak yang meminta pembatalan. Kata Kunci: Hak Otonomi Pasien; Kompetensi Pasien; Informed Consent.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pasien Akibat Diberlakukannya Surat Edaran Kemenkes Tentang Himbauan Tidak Praktik Kecuali Emergensi
Authors: Alde Erfajrin Syabana
Published: October 2022

AbstractAs a rule of law, it is appropriate for the Indonesian government to fulfill the rights that guaranteed and regulated through statutory regulations. However, in practice, it is not uncommon for the Indonesian government to issue policies that are deemed to violate the rights of its citizens. One example is the issuance of a Form Letter of the Ministry of Health Number YR.03.03 / III / III8 / 2020 concerning Appeals for No Practices except Emergencies by the Director General of Health Services. The form letter is deemed to have violated the rights of citizens, especially in health services. In order to guarantee the rights of citizens, it is necessary to have legal protection. This legal protection is a step for citizens who feel aggrieved by the issuance of this form letter. This paper aims to find out what efforts can be made by citizens if they feel aggrieved by this form letter as a measure of legal protection. This paper uses the Reform-oriented Research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Keywords: Rights; Legal Protection; From Letter.
AbstrakSebagai negara hukum, sudah sepantasnya bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk memenuhi hak-hak yang dijamin dan diatur melalui peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun dalam praktiknya, tak jarang pemerintah Indonesia menerbitkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dirasa melanggar hak-hak warga negaranya. Salah satu contohnya adalah dengan diterbitkannya Surat Edaran Kementerian Kesehatan Nomor YR.03.03/III/III8/2020 Tentang Himbauan Tidak Praktik Kecuali Emergensi oleh Dirjen Pelayanan Kesehatan. Surat edaran tersebut dianggap melanggar hak warga negara khususnya dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam rangka menjamin hak-hak warga negaranya, maka perlu adanya perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan hukum ini menjadi langkah bagi warga negara yang merasa dirugikan akibat diterbitkannya surat edaran tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh warga negara apabila merasa dirugikan oleh surat edaran tersebut sebagai langkah perlindungan hukum. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode Reform-oriented Research dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Kata Kunci: Hak-Hak; Perlindungan Hukum; Surat Edaran.
Tanggung Gugat Dokter Akibat Kesalahan Diagnosa Terhadap Pasien Dalam Layanan Kesehatan Telemedicine
Authors: Dionisius Surya Ernawan
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe diagnosis made by the doctor online is different from the diagnosis made by the doctor in person. The aims of this research are to; (1) Analyzing the legal relationship between doctors and patients in telemedicine health services; and (2) Analyzing legal protection and legal remedies that can be taken for patients who experience losses due to misdiagnosis by doctors in telemedicine-based health services. The research method is legal research (legal research) with legislation (Statue approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The author in this case concludes that (1) the legal relationship between patients and doctors in telemedicine services before the COVID-19 pandemic has not been clearly regulated in the legislation, but after COVID-19 the regulations regulate the legal relationship between doctors and patients in therapeutic agreements; and (2) the laws and regulations have not clearly regulated the legal protection for patients who have been misdiagnosed by doctors in telemedicine services. However, patients can take legal action in the form of litigation, amicably and report to MKDKI.Keywords: Telemedicine; COVID-19; Misdiagnosis.
AbstrakDiagnosa yang dilakukan oleh dokter secara daring (telemedicine) ini berbeda dengan diagnosa yang dilakukan oleh dokter secara tatap muka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk; (1) Menganalisa bentuk hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien dalam layanan kesehatan telemedicine; dan (2) Menganalisa perlindungan hukum dan upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh bagi pasien yang mengalami kerugian karena kesalahan diagnosa oleh dokter dalam layanan kesehatan berbasiskan telemedicine. Metode Penelitian adalah Penelitian Hukum (legal research) dengan peraturan perundang-undangan (Statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penulis dalam hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1) hubungan hukum antara pasien dan dokter dalam layanan telemedicine sebelum pandemi COVID-19 belum diatur secara jelas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, namun setelah adanya COVID-19 peraturan mengatur hubungan hukum dokter dan pasien dalam perjanjian terapeutik; dan (2) peraturan perundang-undangan belum secara jelas mengatur mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pasien yang mengalamai kesalahan diagnosa oleh dokter dalam layanan telemedicine. Namun pasien dapat melakukan upaya hukum berupa litigasi, secara damai dan pelaporan kepada MKDKI.Kata Kunci: Telemedicine; COVID-19; Kesalahan Diagnosa.
Kewajiban Pemberian Vaksin Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Berkaitan Dengan Hak Otonomi Pasien
Authors: Ervina Dita Harnika Putri
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused various impacts on the sectors of life. One of the efforts is the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination, with the aim of reducing the transmission of COVID-19. The implementation of mandatory vaccination for every citizen as determined by the government in several regulations. But everyone has the right to autonomy to determine health services for himself. This writing aims to examine and analyze patient autonomy rights related to the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine. The problems are studied through a statute approach and a conceptual approach with a doctrinal research which all legal materials are collected by means of a literature study. The results of this paper indicate that the right to autonomy can be overridden because vaccination has the objective of protecting the community. Keywords: COVID-19 Vaccination; Patient Autonomy Rights; Covid-19 Vaccination Obligations.
AbstrakTerjadinya wabah Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) menimbulkan berbagai dampak pada sektok kehidupan. Salah satu upaya yaitu pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19, dengan tujuan mengurangi penularan COVID-19. Pelaksanaan vaksinasi wajib bagi setiap warga sebagaimana telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah dalam beberapa peraturan. Tetapi setiap orang memiliki hak otonomi untuk menentukan pelayanan kesehatan bagi dirinya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis hak otonomi pasien berkaitan dengan pemberian vaksin COVID-19 Permasalahan dikaji melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual dengan metode penulisan doctrinal research dimana semua bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa hak otonomi dapat dikesampingkan dikarenakan vaksinasi memiliki tujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Vaksinasi COVID-19; Hak Otonomi Pasien; Kewajiban Vaksinasi Covid-19.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen atas Penggunaan Bisphenol A pada Kemasan Air Minum
Authors: Inas Audah
Published: October 2022

AbstractWater is a primer human needs. The majority of Indonesian people use bottled water as a source of drinking water. Some bottled water uses polycarbonate plastic which contains bisphenol-a. Bisphenol-a is a chemical whose safety is an ongoing scientific debate, where there are several studies that state the dangers of bisphenol-a mainly for fetuses, infants, and children. This research aims to discuss the form of legal protection for consumers for the use of bisphenol-a in drinking water packaging and the obligations of the government and business actors in the use of bisphenol-a in drinking water packaging.Keywords: Consumer’s Protection; Bisphenol-A; Bottled Water.
AbstrakAir adalah kebutuhan hidup manusia. Masyarakat Indonesia mayoritas menggunakan air minum kemasan sebagai sumber air minumnya. Air dengan kemasan galon menggunakan bahan plastik polikarbonat yang mengandung bisphenol-a. Bisphenol-a adalah bahan kimia yang keamanannya merupakan perdebatan ilmiah yang masih berlangsung, dimana terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menyatakan bahaya bisphenol-a utamanya bagi janin, bayi, dan anak – anak. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen atas penggunaan bisphenol-a pada kemasan air minum serta kewajiban pemerintah dan pelaku usaha dalam penggunaan bisphenol-a pada kemasan air minum.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen; Bisphenol-A; Air Minum Kemasan.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Hasil Swab Tes PCR COVID-19 Sebagai Syarat Perjalanan
Authors: Indah Novianti
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe urgency in using the COVID-19 swab test results letter is a result of the implementation Circular Letter of the COVID-19 Handler Officer which stipulated mandatory requirements for Domestic Travelers caused a negative impact in the form of rampant forgeries of swab test results by some persons. Various forms of swab results are printed and electronic documents, both made using technology, in the law enforcement process that fact causes the conflict of legal norms in the KUHP with Law Number 11 of 2018 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions jo. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2018 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), each of the article provisions can be applied to the forgery of COVID-19 swab test results case. Based on the interpretation of the description of the elements of the article and analysis of several relevant Court Judgments, then the “printing” element is the main benchmark that limits the application of the two legal rules.Keywords: Responsibility; Forgery; Swab Test Result; COVID-19.
AbstrakTerciptanya urgensitas penggunaan surat hasil swab tes COVID-19 sebagai akibat diberlakukan Surat Edaran Satgas COVID-19 yang mengatur persyaratan wajib bagi Pelaku Perjalanan Dalam Negeri menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa maraknya pemalsuan surat hasil swab tes oleh oknum-oknum tidak bertanggungjawab. Dalam proses penegakkan hukumnya macam bentuk surat hasil swab yaitu cetak dan dokumen elektronik yang dibuat dengan pemanfaatan teknologi menjadi akar masalah benturan norma hukum pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) yang masing-masing memiliki ketentuan pasal yang dapat diterapkan terhadap perkara pemalsuan surat hasil swab tes COVID-19. Didasarkan pada intepretasi uraian unsur pasal dan analisis pada beberapa Putusan Pengadilan yang relevan, maka atas dasar ada atau tidaknya unsur “mencetak” menjadi tolak ukur utama yang memberikan batasan penerapan antara kedua aturan hukum tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban; Pemalsuan; Hasil swab tes; COVID-19.
Sanksi Pidana Pelaku yang Menawarkan Obat Pelancar Datang Bulan
Authors: Natasya Putri Ispriarga Pungky
Published: October 2022

AbstractMedication for menstruation which was originally used by women to launch menstruation and relieve pain when menstruation comes is abused. Medication for menstruation is believed to shed the fetus found in the womb of a woman. Therefore, many parties are not responsible for often promoting the drug and offering it to women who are pregnant out of wedlock, because expediting drugs are classified as having relatively low prices and are easy to obtain because they are sold freely on the market. To ask for help offered by surfers coming this month has not been officially regulated in the regulatory arrangements.The purpose of this thesis is to find out the criminal sanctions of the perpetrators who offered expediting drugs that month to a woman. To get answers to these problems, a regulatory approach is used. Article 299 of the Indonesian Criminal Code requires proof that there is a deliberate act to treat, or notify or raise hopes that a woman's pregnancy may die.Keywords: Expediting Drugs; Criminal Acts; Criminal Liability.
AbstrakObat pelancar datang bulan yang pada awalnya digunakan wanita untuk melancarkan haid serta meredakan rasa nyeri ketika menstruasi datang kini disalahgunakan. Obat pelancar datang bulan diyakini dapat meluruhkan janin yang terdapat pada kandungan seorang wanita. Oleh karena itu, banyak pihak tidak bertanggungjawab kerap mempromosikan obat tersebut serta menawarkan kepada wanita yang hamil di luar nikah, dikarenakan obat pelancar datang bulan tergolong memiliki harga yang relatif murah serta mudah di dapat karena dijual bebas di pasaran. Untuk pelaku yang menawarkan obat pelancar datang bulan tersebut belum diatur secara tegas dalam pengaturan perundang-undangan. Adapun tujuan dari skripsi ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sanksi pidana para pelaku yang menwarkan obat pelancar datang bulan tersebut terhadap seorang wanita. Maka dari itu, untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut digunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pasal 299 KUHP perlu adanya pembuktian bahwa adanya perbuatan sengaja untuk mengobati, atau memberitahukan maupun menimbulkan harapan bahwa kehamilan seorang wanita dapat gugur.Kata Kunci: Obat Pelancar Datang Bulan; Tindak Pidana; Pertanggungjawaban Pidana.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Kegiatan Jual Beli Asi
Authors: Zaiematuzzahra Munasib
Published: October 2022

AbstractProhibition on buying and selling of breast milk in Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding. The norm of prohibition without the provisions of sanctions creates problems in law enforcement and the criminal liability of the perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk. The research method used is juridical-normative through statue and conceptual approach to study legal issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk. The results of this study indicate that there is a prohibition norm in the Government Regulation on Exclusive Breastfeeding for the buying and selling of breast milk, but the prohibition norm is not a criminal act because the elements in the formation of a criminal act are not fulfilled, so there is no criminal liability.Keywords: Breastfeeding; Prohibition of Buying and Selling Breast Milk; Criminal Liability.
AbstrakLarangan jual beli ASI diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang merupakan amanat dari Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Peraturan Pemerintah mengatur tidak lebih dari undang-undang yang mengatur. Larangan jual beli ASI yang diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah tanpa adanya larangan yang serupa dalam Undang-Undang Kesehatan. Norma larangan tanpa ketentuan sanksi menimbulkan problematik dalam penegakan hukum serta pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dimiliki pelaku jual beli ASI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual guna mengkaji isu hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dimiliki oleh pelaku jual beli ASI. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya norma larangan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif atas kegiatan jual beli ASI, tetapi norma larangan tersebut bukan merupakan perbuatan pidana karena tidak terpenuhinya unsur-unsur dalam pembentukan perbuatan pidana. Sehingga berdasarkan asas legalitas dalam hukum pidana, tidak terdapat pertanggungjawaban pidana.Kata Kunci: ASI; Larangan Jual Beli ASI; Pertanggungjawaban Pidana.
The Superiority of Customary Law over Islamic Law on the Existence of Inheritance: Reflections on Snouck Hurgronje's Reception Theory
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad Jazil
Published: October 2022

In colonial history in the Dutch East Indies, customary law was superior to Islamic law. By utilizing the historical approach of social thought, this article aims at exploring how and why customary inheritance law was more applicable than Islamic inheritance law. After observing the practice in several areas, including in Surambi Masjid, Snouck Hurgronje found that customary law dominated people's lives. In turn, this idea was implemented in Dutch legal regulations that weakened the roles of penghulu of the Religious Courts in resolving family and inheritance issues that required approval from the District Court judges. In addition, the penghulu’s decision was not valid if it was not in line with customary law. Based on Hurgronje’s advice, the competence of the Religious Court at inheritance was transferred to the District Court. He considered that inheritance was under the state’s authority, and at the same time, it had not been fully accepted by customary law.
The Meaning of Jesus' Identity and Mission in Mark 8:31-38: A Reflection for God's People
Authors: Lumingkewas Marthin Steven , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia , Bulan Susanti Embong
Published: October 2022

This article aims to find the meaning of Jesus' identity and mission in Mark 8:31-38 which is reflected in the lives of God's people today. The method used is through the reading of Mark's narrative theology. According to Mark, the kingdom of God is the only kingdom where peace and justice are abundantly available to all, because the identity and work of Jesus is the true Son of God, and not Caesar. Becoming a part of this kingdom requires imposing what is the identity and mission of Jesus into the readers of Mark's text. Thus, it is reflected and applied to God's people today. The results of this study show that the identity and mission of Jesus is the duty and responsibility of God's people as the son of man to dare to suffer, be rejected, and be killed, for doing the work of the Father, and be resurrected after death.
Ecotheological Movement of the Muhammadiyah Environmental Council in Response to the Environmental Governance Crisis
Authors: Setiawan Hendy , Kurniawan Nanang Indra , Santoso Purwo
Published: October 2022

This article describes the ecotheological movement of the Muhammadiyah Environmental Council (Majelis Lingkungan Hidup abbreviated MLH in Bahasa Indonesia) in response to the environmental crisis. The birth of the ecotheological movement in Muslim communities such as Muhammadiyah is a new awareness in the Islamic world. This is because, so far, the issues of environmental crisis have only grown and developed in the world of self-help (secular organizations). As a result, it raises the question of how the role of religion, more precisely the Muslim community, has tended to be passive in responding to environmental crises. Therefore, the spirit of Al-Ma'un's theology at Muhammadiyah in recent years has begun to find its relevance in identifying the environment as ecotheology. The research method used in this research is descriptive and qualitative, which aims to understand the ecotheology movement in MLH. Liberation theology theory (Gustavo Guiterez) and ecotheology are used to analyze the environmental movement in this Muslim community. The findings of this study explain that the ecotheology movement at MLH was born as a manifestation of the theology of Al-Ma'un 1912, which, one century after its birth, has not responded to the issue of environmental damage. However, since the liberation theology of the 1980s has become a global narrative, KH Ahmad Dahlan's theology has found its relevance and pioneered the religious community movement. The involvement of these groups, such as MLH, is a new chapter in how religion is relevant in bringing theological messages that have not been seen so far.
Curriculum Innovation for the Internationalization of Islamic Education Study Program at Higher Education Institutions in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Assegaf Abd. Rachman , Zainiyah Husniyatus Salamah , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Islamic Education Study Programs face various problems shaping curriculum innovation for an International Class Program (ICP). This research focused on efforts to innovate the appropriate curriculum for Islamic Education Study Programs at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA), State University of Surabaya (UNESA), and the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) in Surabaya, Indonesia. The research method carried out in this study is developmental research using a qualitative approach and comparative analysis. Data were collected through visits, interviews, and direct observation with full awareness of health protocols, as well as documentation from printed and electronic materials. In addition, data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and the Delphi Method, a smaller scale of FGD. The results show that Islamic Education Study Program needs to immediately establish an international class program starting from the takhassus class, the excellent class, and the international class. Based on the findings at UNESA and ITS, the patterns of international classes are different in terms of programs, curriculum, learning, and multimedia application, which makes the position of the Islamic Education Study Program more flexible.
Towards Sustainable Development of Islamic Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Desmaniar  , Rusli  , Fathani Aqil Teguh , Azmi Novia Amirah , Mughni Muhammad , Islami Imam Rasikh , Syukri Abdan
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to describe the challenges and opportunities in the growth of sustainable development of Islamic higher education in Indonesia to construct an effective management system in terms of both quality and quantity. Such a system should enable us to evaluate the effectiveness of Islamic education in combating radicalization, terrorism, and sexual harassment, as well as promoting efforts to expand human resources. The Scopus database was searched for articles on "Higher Education" AND "Management" AND "Islam" OR "Muslim," yielding 141 papers pertinent to the main research topic. In Islamic higher education, the governance structure, structuralization, human resource capabilities, learning methods, curriculum, and knowledge of technology continue to lag behind those of conventional higher education. Lack of domestic and international cross-sectoral collaboration activities has become a significant barrier to improving Islamic higher education quality. Due to the study's limitations, a more precise measurement with a narrower scope is required to analyze the governance of the Islamic higher education system across regions to produce conclusions that can speed up governance changes. Furthermore, comparative research between two or more countries is required in future research so that particular answers to the issues of Islamic higher education in Indonesia may be established directly.
Contribution of Shaikh Abdurrauf As-Singkili to the Establishment of Islamic Law in the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam in the 17th Century AD
Authors: Imawan Dzulkifli Hadi
Published: October 2022

In the 17th century AD, the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam reached its golden peak and became an intellectual and spiritual center of Islam in the archipelago filled with many scholars. Among them was Shaykh Abdurrauf As-Singkili, who became the Qadli Malikul Adil of the Kingdom. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the contribution of Shaykh Abdurrauf as-Singkili to the grounding of Islamic law in the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam in the 17th century AD. The research method in this study is a literature study analyzing Sheikh Abdurrauf as-Singkili’s books and related studies. The results of this study explain that Shaykh Abdurrauf As-Singkili contributed significantly to the grounding of Islamic law in the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam when he served as the Qadli Malikul Adil, recorded the Mir’atu Thullab which was a guidebook for the qadli, and made Aceh an intellectual-spiritual center of Islam in the archipelago.