bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resolving the Variability Discrepancy between Peak Ground Acceleration and Spectral Stress Drop: Insight from Double-Corner-Frequency Spectra
Authors: Shimmoto Shota , Miyake Hiroe
Published: September 2024

This study addresses a challenge in ground-motion prediction, in which the observed variability of spectral stress drop Δσfc estimated from corner frequencies is significantly larger than the between-event variability of peak ground acceleration (PGA) supported by ground-motion prediction equations. To tackle this issue, we performed spectral ratio analyses on 34 crustal earthquakes with Mw 5.0–7.1 in Japan. Initially, we employed the standard spectral ratio method to estimate the corner frequencies fc and the spectral stress drops Δσfc. This method assumes the single-corner-frequency (SCF) spectral model. Next, we introduce a two-stage spectral ratio method to obtain the double-corner-frequency (DCF) spectra. This method first estimates the corner frequency of the small events in advance using further smaller events and the standard method. Then, it computes the spectra of the target event using the spectra of the small events predicted from the SCF model with the estimated corner frequency. We fit the SCF model to the observed spectra to estimate a high-frequency-fitted corner frequency fch and calculate the corresponding spectral stress drops Δσfch, called the stress parameter. Our analyses reveal that the variability of Δσfch aligns with the observed PGA variability, in contrast to the Δσfc variability, which is significantly larger and consistent with findings in previous corner-frequency studies. Thus, at least regarding the spectral ratio approach, the discrepancy between spectral stress drop and PGA variabilities primarily stems from the difference in the Δσfc and Δσfch variabilities, attributed to the diversity in source spectral shapes. This study demonstrates that although source spectra for Mw 5.0 align with the SCF model on average, deviations from the SCF model become increasingly pronounced with larger magnitudes. The results emphasize the significance of implementing the DCF model for improved ground-motion predictions.
A Novel Approach to Automatically Digitize Analog Seismograms
Authors: Wang Maofa , Yang Fengshan , Liao Xin , Wang Bin , Gao Ke , Zhang Lu , Guo Wenheng , Jiang Jun , Yan BingChen , Xu Yanlin , Wan Quan
Published: September 2024

Before the widespread adoption of the digital seismographs, seismic records were stored in analog form on paper and manually read by analysts. These analog seismograms contained various useful information and were crucial for seismic research. To meet the demands of the modern computational analysis, researchers must digitize historical analog seismograms and extract information. In this article, we present a novel approach to automatically digitize analog seismograms. Initially, Otsu threshold segmentation was applied to the analog seismograms to remove underlying noise and improve their clarity. Subsequently, a novel dynamic distributed seismic waveform onset-point-search algorithm was implemented, which automatically locates the onset point of each seismic waveform baseline in analog seismograms and accurately determines the total number of seismic waveform curves. To address the complexity and diversity of seismic waveforms, we implemented an innovative seismic waveform classification algorithm that can distinguish between complex waveforms and smooth waveforms, and further implemented a new smooth waveform removal method to eliminate interference from smooth waveforms during complex waveform extraction. Then, we used a YOLOv9s-based model to identify time markers within the seismic waveforms for removal. In addition, in the seismic waveform digitization extraction and reconstruction phase, we implemented a novel method for extracting significant seismic waveform features and geometric restoration for peak and trough feature extraction and geometric restoration, as well as vertical feature extraction of seismic waveforms. Finally, we implemented a new waveform sequence integration and time mapping model, which can effectively reconstruct seismic waveform data based on the extracted features and map arrival times to each waveform point. Experiments have verified the significant superiority and stability of the methods implemented in this article for digitizing analog seismograms.
Editors’ Introduction
Authors: Grushkin Donald A. , Brune Jeffrey A.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
Stereotypes on the Small Screen: Applying a Media Rating Tool to Portrayals of Autism in Television Series 2010 – 2019
Authors: Atkinson V. Sue , Danielson Emily , Rogers Olivia
Published: September 2024

Images of disability in media, both accurate and stereotypical, have a powerful effect on the opinions and actions of individuals. Although researchers have noted and categorized ways that disability has been portrayed in movies and on television over many decades, little research has focused on more recent media. Furthermore, extant research has focused on physical, sensory, and psychiatric disabilities, leaving autism spectrum disorder (ASD) under-researched. This paper describes and analyzes portrayals of ASD in the past decade (2010–2019) in television series produced primarily in the United States and marketed for popular audiences. This media content analysis utilized a movie rating tool designed to assess the presence or absence of previously researched disability stereotypes (Safran, 2000). Using this tool, trained undergraduate students rated twelve television series spanning eight genres. Numerical and narrative data were used to categorize series as more positive/realistic or more negative/stereotypical. Results revealed ten of the twelve to be overall positive/realistic, although stereotypes of disability persisted throughout all series. ASD is increasingly visible on the small screen; it is imperative that images in media consumed by the general public present disability, and specifically ASD, in accurate, positive, realistic, and non-stereotyped ways. The paper concludes with recommendations toward this goal.
Prioritizing Crip Futures: Applying Crip Theory to Create Accessible Academic Experiences in Higher Education
Authors: Abrams Emily J. , Floyd Colleen E. , Abes Elisa S.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore how crip theory can be applied in higher education to resist ableism and create accessible academic experiences for disabled college students. Using personal narratives about psychological and learning disabilities as our anchors, we describe how ableism shapes college students' academic experiences, such as the fast pace of academic rigor and faculty perceptions of accommodations providing an unfair advantage for disabled students. We then review crip theory tenets, including fluidity, interdependence, and crip time, and offer possibilities for applying those tenets in practice. Some of these possibilities include collaborative conversations between students and disability services providers, embracing imperfection, co-constructing course access options, and de-stigmatizing non-normative academic timelines. We frame our thoughts about practice through the notion of crip manifestos (Kafer, 2017), which suggest both practical considerations grounded in current ableist realities and radical practices that envision crip futures.
Approach towards Raising Competencies for a More Successful Education of Engineers
Authors: Čubrić Ivana Salopek , Čubrić Goran , Matković Vesna M. Potočić
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to get insight into the perception of students regarding the competencies, i.e., skills that are important for successful learning so that textile engineering education can be focused more on the improvement of the level of those competencies. The perception of students is observed at different levels of higher education and the differences are reported. The outcomes of this study pointed out that the emphasis on the skills important for success in learning is placed on methodological skills, especially “results orientation”. A conducted focus group research indicated the guidelines that should be used to increase the “results orientation”. The guidelines are applied in the curricula with very positive and stimulating outcomes.
A Case Study for Fostering CIVIC engagement: Theory for Developing Environmental Stewardship in Adolescents through Outdoor Recreation and Student-Driven Long-Term Research in Science Classes
Authors: Ziegler Carolan H.
Published: September 2024

This case study explores an application of the theory that practicing science outdoors empowers students to be agents of change and later identify as environmental stewards. Decades of research in the scientific community have contributed to an understanding of the value of nature for child and adult development. However, millennia of research from Indigenous communities around the globe have already identified the value of the human-to-land connection. Scientific exploration that incorporates Traditional Ecological Knowledge could provide an opportunity to connect students to the land in a concrete and sustainable way – encouraging future student involvement in global ecological issues. This case study, from the perspective of a non-Indigenous author in a predominantly non-Indigenous population of adolescents, explores implementation, data collection, and establishment of procedures for student research and long-term data sets in an ever-changing project. In addition, it will discuss the benefit of outdoor place-based education in fostering environmental stewardship in students.
Pengaruh Kekuasaan Otoritas Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Dipaksakan pada UMKM: Tekanan Ketaatan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Tahar Afrizal , Sutopo Bambang
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Sumber utama yang digunakan pemerintah Indonesia untuk membiayai program pembangunan nasional salah diperoleh dari sektor pajak. Berdasarkan survei The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) mengenai tingkat pajak yang diterima, penerimaan di Indonesia dikategorikan rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain di seluruh dunia. Hanya 3,5% Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) sebaga salah satu kewajiban Wajib Pajak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh kekuasaan otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan dipaksakan dan kekuasaan otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan dipaksakan dengan tekanan ketaatan sebagai variabel moderasi.Metode Penelitian: menggunakan metode survei kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada pelaku UMKM di D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia dengan kriteria: memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP), dan memiliki omset kurang dari 4,8 milyar rupiah per tahun. Total kuesioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 110 dan yang terisi dan dapat diolah sebanyak 100. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS).Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kekuasaan otoritas pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan dipaksakan, dan tekanan ketaatan mampu memperkuat pengaruh kekuasaan otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan dipaksakan.Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di D.I. Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan sampel penelitian Wajib Pajak UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan replikasi dari penelitian da Silva dkk. (2019) dan menambahkan variabel tekanan ketaatan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur: Studi Empiris di Indonesia dan Singapura
Authors: Fathmaningrum Erni Suryandari , Renaldo Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Ketatnya persaingan di dunia bisnis mendorong perusahaan untuk terus berinovasi dan meningkatkan kinerjanya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa bisnis yang terus berinovasi akan memiliki keunggulan daya bersaing yang lebih besar.Tujuan: Penelitian ini menguji adanya pengaruh enterprise resource planning (ERP), leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia dan Singapura.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Singapura periode tahun 2021-2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 232 perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia dan 124 perusahaan manufaktur di Singapura. Metode analisis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan uji beda rata-rata dengan menggunakan independent sample t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan di Indonesia dan Singapura, sementara ERP tidak berpengaruh. Penelitian ini juga menemukan perbedaan rata-rata kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di kedua negara.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Studi ini memiliki keterbatasan, diantaranya hanya berfokus pada industri manufaktur. Keaslian/Novetly Penelitian: Keterbaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada kombinasi penerapan ERP dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan di Indonesia dan Singapura, dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif Teori Agensi dan Teori Sinyal. Penelitian ini juga membahas faktor leverage dan ukuran perusahaan dalam persaingan bisnis global, memberikan kontribusi baru dalam memahami dampak teknologi informasi, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan di kedua negara tersebut.
Meningkatkan Sustainability Report: Menjelajahi Dampak Nilai Perusahaan dan Kinerja terhadap Sustainability Report pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Alfiana Yeni , Ekawarti Yuni , Setiawati Eta
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam bisnis modern, Sustainability Report menjadi sangat penting karena perusahaan semakin diharapkan untuk berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini berfokus pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dengan menyadari dampak besar yang ditimbulkannya terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai dan kinerja perusahaan terhadap luasnya Sustainability Report.Metode Penelitian: Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode penelitian. Nilai perusahaan dinilai dengan metode Price Book Value (PBV), sedangkan kinerja diukur melalui rasio keuangan seperti Return on Equity (ROE).Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang tidak signifikan antara nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan PBV dan tingkat pelaporan keberlanjutan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan yang lebih kuat cenderung lebih aktif dalam mengungkapkan informasi terkait keberlanjutan. Selain itu, kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROE juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan pelaporan keberlanjutan.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Studi ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang berdampak pada Sustainability Report di Indonesia, khususnya di sektor manufaktur. Dari sudut pandang praktis, hal ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan nilai dan kinerja mereka agar dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan dan memenuhi harapan pemangku kepentingan mengenai transparansi informasi.
The Relationship Between Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Prospective Primary Education Teachers
Authors: Ratnaya I Gede , Fitriani Siti Nurul , Durasa Helfa , Erlin Erlin
Published: September 2024

Literacy and numeracy have become prerequisites for society to improve competence in social life. This research endeavor seeks to establish the correlation between the literacy components found in informational texts and literary texts and their impact on numeracy proficiency. This study involved 207 prospective primary education teachers of the Teacher Education Faculty of Tarbiyah Hamzanwadi Pancor Islamic Institute as the study population. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, so 78 prospective primary education teachers were obtained as research samples. The research findings show that there is a simultaneous relationship between literacy skills in the aspects of informational texts and literary texts with numeracy skills in prospective primary education teachers, Faculty of Tarbiyah, Hamzanwadi Islamic Institute Pancor. The contribution of literacy influence is 52% to increase numeracy ability. In addition, literacy skills in aspects of information texts and aspects of literary texts also partially affect the improvement of numeracy skills in students.
TRIBUTAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA MUNICIPAL: ANÁLISE DOS INCENTIVOS FISCAIS DO IMPOSTO SOBRE SERVIÇOS (ISS) NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Alves Portella André , Guimarães Duarte Isa , Cristina Azevedo Tânia
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa a tributação ecológica municipal com o intuito de promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. O trabalho teve como propósito examinar como os municípios brasileiros com mais de 500 mil habitantes aplicam incentivos fiscais do Imposto sobre Serviços de Qualquer Natureza (ISSQN), verificando se foram utilizados critérios de desenvolvimento sustentável para incentivar o referido tributo. Foram coletados dados de 49 municípios e analisadas as legislações específicas adotadas, utilizando o Google como ferramenta de busca. A análise revelou que, entre os dados coletados, a existência de incentivos fiscais relacionados ao ISSQN voltados exclusivamente ao desenvolvimento econômico é significativa. Por outro lado, apenas 10% dos municípios brasileiros com mais de 500 mil habitantes indicam em suas legislações, no contexto do ISSQN, ações alinhadas aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), conforme descritos na Agenda 2030, especialmente com relação à proteção ambiental. Portanto, não se observou a inclusão de tais ações em estratégias e planos governamentais.
Diyabetli hastalarda koroner bilgisayarlı tomografi anjiyografi bulguları: Üçüncü basamak klinik bulguları
Authors: Atçeken Zeynep , Kaya Nurullah , Arslan Fatma Zeynep
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, koroner ateroskleroz şüphesiyle değerlendirilen diyabetik hastalarda, koroner bilgisayarlı tomografi anjiyografi (CCTA) kullanarak farklı plak tiplerini tanımlamak ve koroner arter hastalığının (KAH) kapsamını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: CCTA uygulanan 252 diyabetik hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalara CT anjiyografi uygulandı. Plak tipleri, kalsifiye, yumuşak ve miks olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS v. 15.0 yazılımı ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Toplamda 252 diyabetik hastanın 137'si (%54,4) erkek, 115'i (%45,6) kadındır. CCTA, %30 ve üzeri darlık bulunan 40 hastada %15 oranında stenoz bulguları tespit etti. En çok kalsifiye (%38) ve yumuşak plaklar (%40) proximal LAD’de gözlemlendi. Koroner anjiyografi sonuçları ile CCTA'nın bulguları karşılaştırıldığında, CCTA'nın tespit ettiği progresyonlar arasında yüksek bir duyarlılık ve özgüllük olduğu görüldü.
Sonuçlar: İnvaziv koroner anjiyografi altın standart olarak kabul edilse de , koroner CCTA, diyabetik hastalarda aterosklerozun değerlendirilmesi için güvenilir ve non-invaziv bir yöntemdir. CCTA'nın yüksek negatif prediktif değeri, bypass greft stenozunu dışlamakta etkili olabilir ve invazif prosedür gereksinimini azaltarak hasta riskini minimize edebilir.
Tehnološki, ekonomski in psihološki vidiki kibernetskih napadov
Authors: Tavčar Boštjan
Published: September 2024

Od leta 2022 smo bili priča odmevnim kibernetskim napadom. Največ medijske pozornosti so pritegnili izsiljevalski napadi na državne inštitucije in podjetja. Trendi kibernetskih napadov sledijo ekonomskemu cilju čim večjega dobička, ki je še zlasti izražen pri izsiljevalskih napadih. Politično motivirani napadi imajo za cilj uveljavljanje političnih interesov z vpletanjem v politični in nacionalno varnostni prostor države. Umetna inteligenca omogoča analizo velikega števila podatkov z namenom iskanja potencialnih tarč kibernetskega napada. Omogoča avtomatizacijo procesov napadov, prilagodljivost hekerskih orodij in s tem posledično večjo obsežnost napadov. Izsiljevalski napadi imajo običajno jasne ekonomske cilje, ki jih udejanjajo z uporabo novih tehnologij, v zadnjem času temelječih na umetni inteligenci. Upoštevajoč 30c% medletno rast škode v zadnjem desetletju bo škoda v letu 2031 dosegla okoli 265 milijard dolarjev. Poslovni model ponujanja izsiljevalske programske opreme kot storitve je močno povečal dostopnost hekerskih orodij za izvajanje napadov. Informacije o kibernetskih napadih, ki so se v zadnjem času zgodili v Sloveniji, večinoma izhajajo iz javnih medijev, katerih informacije so se pogosto izkazale za neverodostojne. Po drugi strani so uradne informacije zelo skope in splošne. V članku je kot primer kibernetskega napada opisan napad na Upravo Republike Slovenije za zaščito in reševanje. Podrobneje je opisana hekerska skupina Qilin.
Izvršba s pametno pogodbo
Authors: Kežmah Urška
Published: September 2024

Prisilna izvršba je skrajni način izterjave dolga, ki temelji na izvršljivih listinah, bodisi verodostojnih listinah bodisi izvršilnih naslovih. Izvršilni postopek je urejen v Zakonu o izvršbi in zavarovanju (ZIZ) in se praviloma začne na predlog upnika. Verodostojne listine, kot so fakture, menice in izpiski iz poslovnih knjig, omogočajo poenostavljen postopek izterjave, medtem ko pogodba sama po sebi ni verodostojna listina. Postopek izvršbe se izvaja pred okrajnim sodiščem, ki izdaja sklepe, na katere lahko dolžnik vloži ugovor. Izvršilni naslov je kvalificirana listina, kot so sodne odločbe ali notarski zapisi, ki omogočajo neposredno prisilno izterjavo dolgov.
Izzivi pri prenovi spletne aplikacije za iskanje knjižničnega gradiva
Authors: Krajnc Andrej , Ambrožič Vojko , Štefanič Gregor , Štok Bojan
Published: September 2024

Zasnova obstoječe aplikacije za iskanje gradiva v knjižnicah, imenovane COBISS+, je stara že 10 let. Lani smo se odločili za arhitekturno prenovo aplikacije. Glavna arhitekturna sprememba je, da namesto JSF, jQuery in JavaScript za gradnjo uporabniškega vmesnika uporabljamo ogrodji React in Next.js, na strežniški strani pa smo zamenjali Java EE 8 z Jakarta EE 10. V prispevku smo opisali izzive pri prehodu iz JSF/JavaScript na React/Next.js ter migraciji iz Java EE na Jakarta EE. Največ pozornosti smo namenili temu, kako smo v novi generaciji aplikacije reševali probleme glede robustnosti aplikacije, da se lažje odzovemo v primeru povečanega števila zahtev ali napada in v primeru, da mikrostoritve, ki jih aplikacija uporablja, niso dostopne, so preobremenjene, ali pa ne delujejo pravilno. V ta namen smo uporabili knjižnico Fault Tolerance, ki je del specifikacije MicroProfile. Predstavili smo primere uporabe razredov Timeout, Bulkhead, Retry, CircuitBraker in Fallback. Predstavili smo tudi praktično uporabo knjižnice OpenTracing, ki je del specifikacije MicroProfile in nam omogoča lažje sledenje med klici različnih mikrostoritev.
Prospects for mineral biofortification of wheat: classical breeding and agronomy
Authors: Leonova I. N. , Ageeva E. V. , Shumny V. K.
Published: September 2024

Low intake of micro- and macroelements and vitamins in food negatively aﬀects the health of more than two billion people around the world provoking chronic diseases. For the majority of the world’s population, these are soft and durum wheats that provide beneficial nutrients, however their modern high-yielding varieties have a significantly depleted grain mineral composition that have reduced mineral intake through food. Biofortification is a new research trend, whose main goal is to improve the nutritional qualities of agricultural crops using a set of classical (hybridization and selection) methods as well and the modern ones employing gene/QTL mapping, bioinformatic analysis, transgenesis, mutagenesis and genome editing. Using the classical breeding methods, biofortified varieties have been bred as a part of various international programs funded by HarvestPlus, CIMMYT, ICARDA. Despite the promise of transgenesis and genome editing, these labor-intensive methods require significant investments, so these technologies, when applied to wheat, are still at the development stage and cannot be applied routinely. In recent years, the interest in wheat biofortification has increased due to the advances in mapping genes and QTLs for agronomically important traits. The new markers obtained from wheat genome sequencing and application of bioinformatic methods (GWAS, meta-QTL analysis) has expanded our knowledge on the traits that determine the grain mineral concentration and has identified the key gene candidates. This review describes the current research on genetic biofortification of wheat in the world and in Russia and provides information on the use of cultivated and wild-relative germplasms to expand the genetic diversity of modern wheat varieties.
Comparative Analysis of Gut Microbiota Composition in Yaks Across Different Geographical Region
Authors: Gao Yan , Wu JiangChao , Zeng Jun , Huo XiangDong , Lou Kao
Published: September 2024

Background: Despite the significance of gut microbiota in in determining the health and adaptability of the host, limited information exists regarding the influence of diverse geographic conditions on the intestinal microbiota of yaks. The study aimed at undertaking comprehensive comparison of microbiota composition in yaks originating from distinct geographic regions. Methods: 15 fecal samples were collected from yaks inhabiting 5 regions in China: Madoi, Nagqu and Deqin Shangri-la, Lhasa and Yushu. Through rigorous high-throughput sequencing analysis, the alpha diversity using metrics such as Shannon, ACE and Chao indices were assessed. Result: Notably, the Shangri-la samples exhibited the highest alpha diversity. Principal coordinate analysis revealed substantial variations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota across different regions. Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes emerged as the dominant phyla, with Ruminococcaceae being the most abundant family. Particularly, the genus Ruminococcaceae_UCG-005 demonstrated prominence, exhibiting higher abundance in Yushu samples compared to others. However, intriguingly, the predicted functional gene composition of the gut microbiota exhibited remarkable similarity across diverse geographical regions.
Public Disclosure and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Uganda
Authors: Manwaring Priya , Regan Tanner
Published: September 2024

In many countries, tax administrations have only a low capacity to enforce tax collection. In such circumstances, public disclosure policies – where the compliance and/or non-compliance of taxpayers is made public – are an appealing tool to raise compliance. However, the effect of such policies in low-compliance settings is not well understood. Through a field experiment conducted in 2021 with over 65,000 property taxpayers in Kampala, Uganda, we study the effects of reporting delinquents and recognising compliers. While the threat of publicly disclosing delinquency raises compliance, subsequently disseminating delinquent behaviour lowers the compliance of others. Public recognition has even more consistent perverse effects: it lowers compliance both for those promised recognition and for other taxpayers who receive this information. These results are consistent with a model of tax evasion where taxpayers wish to avoid being known as tax-eligible (property owners in this case) and where there is limited shame in delinquency. Public dissemination of information on tax behaviour reduces overall compliance by indicating to taxpayers that actual compliance rates are lower than they had previously believed. Overall, public disclosure policies in this context are ineffective at raising revenue, and sending enforcement reminders is more effective.
The Impacts of Environmental Conditions on Health and Education
Authors: Cheeseman Kathryn
Published: September 2024

This rapid evidence review considers how environmental conditions affect health and education service delivery, how conditions within facilities (internal environmental quality) influence health and education outcomes, and available evidence for cost-effective infrastructure mitigations to improve environmental conditions within facilities. In the time available for this review limited evidence was found looking at local environmental conditions and how health and education facilities have applied adaptive strategies to improve indoor environmental quality and promote climate resilience of services. Evidence evaluating the retrofit of existing public service infrastructure was found to be severely limited, particularly in low- and lower-middle income countries.
Key Changes and Developments in Humanitarian Research and Data Sources
Authors: Kelly Luke
Published: September 2024

This rapid evidence review identifies a number of developments in humanitarian research over approximately the last ten years. New topics such as climate, localisation, and the humanitarian-development-peace nexus, have generated new research but little agreement. There is increasing research on existing areas such as cash, attacks on healthcare, displacement, inequality and exclusion from humanitarian responses, and accountability to affected populations. Research remains dominated by institutions in the 'global north' despite some initiatives to increase the visibility of researchers from the 'global south', and despite a belief that Covid-19 would see more 'local' research.
Forêts de palmiers au Chili
Authors: Consigny A.
Published: September 2024

L'auteur identifie les deux espèces de palmiers existant au Chili, à savoir le Juana australis qui pousse spontanément dans l'île Juan Fernandez, petit et de faible valeur économique, et le Jubea chilensis (syn. : spectabilis) qui se trouve dans une zone limitée du continent et qui est intéressant pour ses fruits et le jus sucré que l'on recueille en tapotant le bourgeon terminal après l'abattage de l'arbre, qui produit le "miel de palme".L'auteur étudie particulièrement la morphologie du Jubea et esquisse un programme de recherche sur les meilleures conditions de production et de parcellisation possibles.
DEPICTION OF SELF-ACCEPTANCE IN PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES NON-GENETICS IN TUBAN DISABILITY ORGANIZATION
Authors: Ruszahidah Emylia , Moh. Ubaidillah Faqih, Suhartono , Nur Faizah Hanim
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study aims to (1) analyze the process or dynamics of self-acceptance in people with non-genetic disabilities and (2) analyze aspects that affect the process of self-acceptance.
Methods: Case study research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used in this study was a semi-structured interview. The data analysis used is assisted by the process of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. To measure the validity of this study, researchers used the theory trianggulation technique which compares information from different theoretical points of view.
Results: The results showed that the process or dynamics of informant self-acceptance was influenced by self-acceptance, self-adjustment, self-satisfaction, and feelings of friendship with others. In addition, in this study it was found that help from family and people around the informant also affected self-acceptance of the informant.
Conclusion: From the description above, it can be concluded that the process or dynamics of self-acceptance in people with non-genetic disabilities is influenced by many factors.
Keywords: self-acceptance, people with non-genetic disabilities, adolescents
THE EFECTIVENESS OF PROVIDING OREM SELF CARE BASED HEALTH EDUCATION ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Kristina Kristina , Noer Saudah  , Lilik Ma'rifatul Azizah  , Indah Lestari  , Reni Anggraeni Dwi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer can cause many problems, both psychosocial and physical problems, which can reduce the patient's quality of life. Therefore, an intervention is needed that can improve their quality of life. This study aims to analyze the benefits of the intervention of implementing a self-care orem-based education system to improve the quality of life of breast cancer chemotherapy patients at Graha Amerta Surabaya.
Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-posttest design method on 60 breast cancer patients treated with chemotherapy who were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The quality of life instrument was measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank statistical test.
Results: The results of the study showed that after being given the intervention to implement an educational system based on self-care orem, the results showed that the majority of 39 (65.0%) respondents had a quality of life in the good category and 21 (35.0%) respondents had a quality of life in the sufficient category. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test analysis on the quality of life of breast cancer patients produced a significance value of 0.000.
Conclusion: There is a significant effect of implementing an OREM self-care system education on improving the quality of life of breast cancer chemotherapy patients at Graha Amerta Surabaya. It is hoped that nurses can implement interventions to implement educational systems based on self-care orem for breast cancer patients in hospitals so that patient independence can increase so that the patient's quality of life can be optimal.
Experimental System for Optical Wireless Video Transmission Based on Adaptive Block Sampling Compressive Sensing
Authors: Li Jinwang , Yao Haifeng , Dong Keyan , Song Yansong , Liu Tianci , Cao Zhongyu , Wang Weihao , Zhang Yixiang , Jiang Kunpeng , Liu Zhi
Published: September 2024

Optical wireless video transmission technology combines the advantages of high data rates, enhanced security, large bandwidth capacity, and strong anti-interference capabilities inherent in optical communication, establishing it as a pivotal technology in contemporary data transmission networks. However, video data comprises a large volume of image information, resulting in substantial data flow with significant redundant bits. To address this, we propose an adaptive block sampling compressive sensing algorithm that overcomes the limitations of sampling inflexibility in traditional compressive sensing, which often leads to either redundant or insufficient local sampling. This method significantly reduces the presence of redundant bits in video images. First, the sampling mechanism of the block-based compressive sensing algorithm was optimized. Subsequently, a wireless optical video transmission experimental system was developed using a Field-Programmable Gate Array chip. Finally, experiments were conducted to evaluate the transmission of video optical signals. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio by over 3 dB compared to other algorithms, with an enhancement exceeding 1.5 dB even in field tests, thereby significantly optimizing video transmission quality. This research contributes essential technical insights for the enhancement of wireless optical video transmission performance.
Improving a WRF-based High-Impact Weather Forecast System for a Northern California Power Utility
Authors: Carpenter, Jr Richard L , Gowan Taylor A , Lillo Samuel P , Strenfel Scott J , Eiserloh Arthur J , Duffey Evan J , Qu Xin , Capps Scott B , Liu Rui , Zhuang Wei
Published: September 2024

We describe a forecast system based on the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model for the prediction of high-impact weather events affecting power utilities, particularly conditions conducive to wildfires. The system was developed for Pacific Gas and Electric Corporation (PG&E) to operationally forecast conditions in Northern and Central California. It was established in 2014 and has been periodically improved. In the current configuration, WRF forecasts are routinely performed multiple times each day on a 2-km grid, and the results are used as input to wildfire fuel moisture, fire probability, and wildfire spread models. Components of the system include a stochastically perturbed ensemble; an annually updated reanalysis covering more than 30 years; and validation against PG&E’s extensive mesonet and other observing networks. We describe the development and validation of the next operational edition. Configurations tested include irrigation triggered by crop growing season and an ensemble-based approach with intelligently sub-selected Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) members. The latter approach allows for enhanced uncertainty sampling in WRF forecasts and can greatly improve WRF forecasts when calibrated by observations.
A Comparative Research of the English Translation of Hurry from the Perspective of Translation Aesthetics
Authors: Zhang Jiaqi , Ye Jiamei
Published: September 2024

As one of the significant representatives of modern Chinese prose, Zhu Ziqing’s “Hurry” is renowned for its profound reflection and delicate description. This research, from the perspective of translation aesthetics, conducts a comparative analysis of the English translations of Zhu Ziqing’s prose “Hurry” by Zhu Chunshen, Zhang Peiji, and Howard Goldblatt. By comparing the differences among the three translators in terms of language processing, cultural transformation and transmission, as well as reader orientation and acceptance in translation, this research explores the influence of different translation aesthetic concepts on the translated texts. The results indicate that Zhu Chunshen’s translation emphasizes fidelity to the original language style and artistic conception, Zhang Peiji’s translation excels in fluency and naturalness, catering more to the taste of contemporary English readers, while Howard Goldblatt’s translation is more precise and accurate in language expression, also retaining the original emotion and meaning, with a focus on the phonetic beauty and imagery of language. This research provides valuable insights into the application of translation aesthetics and translation practice.
Optimizing Arabic Language Assessment through Anates Analysis
Authors: Haq Alfa Izzul , Anwar Najih
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the quality of Arabic Language questions in a Mid-Semester Summative Assessment using the Anates V4.0.9 program. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, 20 multiple-choice questions were administered to 30 class 10 students at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. Results indicate an 80% validity rate, with a reliability coefficient of 0.87, suggesting consistency. The questions demonstrate a medium level of difficulty and an 80% discriminating power, effectively distinguishing between students' understanding levels. These findings underscore the importance of rigorous assessment practices in Arabic Language education, aiding educators in enhancing assessment quality and improving student learning outcomes.
Highligh:

Assessment: Anates V4.0.9 Program for Arabic Language Questions Analysis.
Student Understanding: 80% Question Discrimination Highlights Assessment Precision.
Educational Insights: Enhancing Arabic Language Assessment for Optimal Learning Outcomes.

keywoard: Arabic Language Assessment, Validity, Reliability, Difficulty Level, Distinguishing Power
Empowering Global Islamic Education Through Arabic Public Speaking
Authors: Bashiroh Ein , Ammar Farikh Marzuki
Published: September 2024

This study examines the role of public speaking in enhancing Arabic language proficiency among teenagers in Islamic education. With Arabic being pivotal in conveying Islamic teachings and public speaking central to da'wah efforts, this research fills the gap in understanding how public speaking can aid language acquisition and foster leadership skills. Surveys and interviews with teenagers attending Islamic educational programs reveal a positive correlation between engagement in public speaking activities and perceived Arabic language proficiency. Participants express increased confidence in communicating Islamic teachings through fluent Arabic language following public speaking training. These findings suggest integrating public speaking into Islamic educational curricula as a means to bridge the gap between traditional education and the contemporary millennial generation, fostering a generation skilled in both Arabic language and confident public speaking for effective da'wah.
Highlight:
1. Improved Arabic Skills: Public speaking enhances Arabic language proficiency for teenagers.2. Confidence Boost: Teenagers gain confidence in communicating Islamic teachings through public speaking.3. Education Integration: Public speaking bridges traditional Islamic teachings with millennial generation learning.
Keywords: Public Speaking, Arabic Language Proficiency, Islamic Education, Teenagers, Da'wah Efforts
Fostering Tolerance and Unity in Diverse Communities through Mosque-Community Relations
Authors: Wibowo Aqiilah Nur Aini , Sufyanto Sufyanto
Published: September 2024

This study investigates tolerance communication between the management of Al-Furqaan mosque and the residents of Jenggot Village, a diverse community in Sidoarjo Regency. Despite varying races, ethnicities, and beliefs, the village maintains an environment of tolerance and mutual respect. The research aims to understand how this communication is established and maintained. Employing descriptive qualitative methods, including observation and documentation, the study finds that mosque management actively participates in community events and contributes to fulfilling their needs as a form of tolerance. These efforts foster unity and mutual respect among residents. This research highlights the importance of religious institutions in promoting tolerance in diverse communities, offering valuable insights for policymakers and community leaders.
Highlight:

Active mosque participation fosters community unity and tolerance.
Residents show mutual respect for diverse beliefs and opinions.
Qualitative study explores mosque's role in fostering community tolerance.

Keywords: Tolerance Communication, Mosque Management, Diverse Community, Mutual Respect, Qualitative Research.
Digital Transformation of Islamic Boarding School Education
Authors: Nugroho Apriyanto , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the integration of digital technology in Tahfidzul Qur’an education within Islamic boarding schools. While education is crucial for human development, boarding schools face challenges such as outdated infrastructure and a heavy curriculum. The research aims to fill the gap in understanding how digital technology affects learning outcomes and student development in Tahfidzul Qur’an education. Using a mixed-method approach, it analyzes quantitative data on student performance and qualitative insights from interviews with teachers, students, and parents. Results show that digital technology positively impacts Tahfidzul Qur’an education by improving memorization, understanding, and application of Qur’anic teachings. However, challenges like limited access to technology and balancing digital and traditional methods persist. Recommendations include providing digital resources and training for teachers to enhance student learning outcomes and prepare them for the digital era while preserving Islamic values.
Highlight:
1. Digital integration improves Tahfidzul Qur’an in Islamic boarding schools.2. Balancing tradition and technology for optimal learning outcomes.3. Access to digital resources and teacher training enhances education.
Keywords: Islamic education, Tahfidzul Qur’an, digital technology, boarding schools, student development
Enhancing Digital Literacy in Village Government for Effective SID Program Implementation
Authors: Rodiyah Isnaini , Bolanitan Zeyromita Oversi
Published: September 2024

This study investigates digital literacy among village government officials in Kalisogo Tambak during the implementation of the Village Information System (SID) Program. Employing a descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach, data was gathered through observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The research focused on seven aspects of digital literacy, including knowledge assembly, information presentation, material comprehension, awareness of media importance, network access awareness, information filtering, and comfort with communication and information dissemination. Results indicate an overall strong digital literacy index among the village government apparatus, with the highest score in feeling comfortable and having broad access (77%) and the lowest in awareness of the importance of conventional media and its connection to internet media (70%). The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve awareness in this specific aspect, offering valuable insights for enhancing integrated digital-based public services.
Highlight :

Integrated Digital Services: The study evaluates the digital literacy of Kalisogo Tambak's village government apparatus, providing insights into their proficiency in utilizing the SID Program for delivering integrated digital-based public services.

Dimension-specific Insights: Results reveal a notable proficiency in aspects such as feeling comfortable and having a wide range of access, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions to enhance awareness regarding the importance of conventional media and its linkage to internet media.

Strategic Improvement Recommendations: The research suggests targeted strategies for improving digital literacy among village officials, aiming to bolster their capabilities and ensure more effective utilization of the SID Program for enhanced public service delivery.

Keywords: Digital Literacy, Village Government, SID Program, Information Technology, Public Services
Empowering Community Protection Units (SATLINMAS) for Ensuring Security, Peace, and Order
Authors: Bhaskara Gasti Dias , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: September 2024

This descriptive qualitative study investigates the empowerment of the Community Protection Unit (SATLINMAS) in fostering security, peace, and order in Sidoarjo Regency. Employing purposive sampling, data collection includes interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis involves data collection, reduction, study, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal suboptimal empowerment of SATLINMAS, as evidenced by the absence of key indicators. This study underscores the need for enhanced empowerment strategies to strengthen SATLINMAS' role in creating a secure and peaceful environment in Sidoarjo Regency.
Highlight :

The study assesses the effectiveness of SATLINMAS empowerment in fostering security and peace in Sidoarjo Regency.
Data collection involves interviews, observation, and documentation, utilizing purposive sampling for information determination.
Findings reveal suboptimal SATLINMAS empowerment, emphasizing the need for enhanced strategies to strengthen its role in maintaining a secure and peaceful environment

Keywords: SATLINMAS, Empowerment, Security, Peace, Sidoarjo Regency