bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Mathematics Learning Devices Based on Realistic Approaches to Improve Creative Thinking and Mathematical Communication Skills for 8th Grade Junior High School Students
Authors: Wiraprana Satria , Surya Edy
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Kualitas perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan realistik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran berfikir kreatif dan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP PAB 2 Helvetia (2) Peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan realistik, (3) Peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan realistik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan4-D, Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan Buku Guru, Buku Siswa, LKPD. Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba I dan ujicoba II diperoleh: 1) Perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan realistik yang dikembangkan efektif, ditinjau dari: a) ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal; b) ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran; c) waktu pembelajaran; d)  respon siswa terhadap komponen –komponen perangkat pembelajaran dan kegiatan pembelajaran adalah positif (2) peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan realistik dilihat berdasarkan tahap penyebaran pada pre-tes dan posttes meningkat sebesar 26% dengan N-gain = 0,55 kategori sedang ; 3) peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan realistik dilihat berdasarkan tahap penyebaran pada pre-tes dan posttes meningkat sebesar 32% dengan N-gain = 0,44 kategori sedang.
Identifikasi Etnomatematika: Motif dalam Kain Songket Tenun Melayu Langkat Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sawita Karin , Br Ginting Siti Salamah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi keterkaitan suatu budaya setempat dengan terapan konsep matematika yang dikenal sebagai etnomatematika. Objek yang difokuskan pada penelitian ini adalah kain songket tenun Langkat, yang mana objek ini merupakan bagian dari benda peninggalan khas Melayu Langkat Sumatera Utara. Kualitatif deskriptif merupakan metode yang dipakai dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi yang dikaitkan secara etnomatematika, yang menganalisa keterhubungan konsep matematika dengan budaya setempat. Hasil dari pelaksanaan ini mengungkapkan bahwa di dalam budaya kain songket tenun Melayu Langkat terdapat keterkaitan konsep matematika yaitu konsep himpunan dan transformasi geometris. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan rujukan inspirasi agar pendidik mau menggunakan pendekatan etnomatematika sebagai gaya belajar yang dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan dalam belajar matematika.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Statistika Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Statistika
Authors: Dewimarni Syelfia , Rizalina Rizalina
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas media pembelajaran statistika berbasis android terhadap hasil belajar statistika pada mahasiswa program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang, Uji efektivitas dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil belajar mahasiswa kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment.  Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Sistem Informasi yang mengambil mata kuliah statistika pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik data nilai hasil belajar ujian tengah semester statistika yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T test. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu T test dengan hasil sig (2-tailed) 0,008 < nilai alfa 0,05 artinya bahwa nilai Sig.2 tailed (0,008) kecil dari nilai alfa (0,05) sehingga Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  di tolak dan  di terima, artinya rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol.
Effect of Biopesticide from the Stems of Gossypium Arboreum on Pink Bollworm and Lepidoptera
Authors: S.Naguldev  , Esther Roselin Ramanathan  , Janani Chellavel  , V.Saranya
Published: July 2022

Pink bollworm and Lepidoptera development quickly in numbers which is a typical animal group that produces around 100 youthful ones inside certain days or weeks. This assault influences the harvests broadly in the tropical and sub-tropical temperature areas. Thus, to keep up with the yield of harvests the vermin ought to be kept away by utilizing pesticides. The unnecessary measure of the purpose of pesticides influences the dirt, land, and as well as human well-being, and contaminates the climate. Thus, an ozone-accommodating biopesticide is extracted from the stems of the Gossypium arboreum. Thus, the extraction of biopesticide from the stems of Gossypium arboreum demonstrated that the quantity of pink bollworm and Lepidoptera is diminished step by step in the wake of showering the arrangement on the impacted region of the plant because of the presence of the gossypol.
Fragmentos históricos en un pasado mítico: La historia antigua de Israel/Palestina con y sin la Biblia
Authors: Pfoh Emanuel
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo presenta algunas reflexiones y un estado de la cuestión sobre los modos en que la historiografía actual sobre el antiguo Israel ha reformulado aproximaciones e interpretaciones al tema, especialmente durante las últimas cinco décadas. La cuestión crucial está representada por el estatus del Antiguo Testamento como fuente histórica, pero también por la referencialidad de los eventos en su narrativa y por los métodos utilizados en el análisis histórico del pasado anti­guo de Palestina. Se han desarrollado dos posibi­lidades historiográficas en los estudios bíblicos históricos en Euro­pa y los Estados Unidos: la pri­mera, continuar produciendo una historiografía sobre el antiguo Israel a partir del esquema narra­tivo presentado en el Antiguo Testamento y, la segunda, producir una historiografía centrada particularmente en la antigua Palestina y sus con­diciones materiales e intelectuales con el Antiguo Testamento como una fuente secundaria para la Edad del Hierro (ca. 1200-600 a.n.e.).
La democracia en Polibio: una aproximación al pensamiento político en el mundo helenístico
Authors: Olivera Diego Alexander
Published: July 2022

La continuidad o decadencia de la democracia en el mundo helenístico es objeto aún hoy de contro­versia dentro de la historiografía moderna sobre el mundo antiguo. No así en la Historia de las Ideas donde el modelo ateniense constituye el centro de toda teoría de la democracia antigua. Por tanto, en filosofía política las democracias helenísticas, en comparación con Atenas, se carac­terizan por un retroceso u agotamiento de la par­ticipación popular. Sin embargo, a la luz de estu­dios recientes, es necesario relativizar el grado de decadencia de la democracia en el mundo helenís­tico y el lugar que ocupa en el pensamiento políti­co en general, y en el de Polibio en particular. El libro 2, en que se describe la historia de la Confe­deración aquea, es abundante en referencias a la democracia y parece indicar que ella ocupa un lugar central en las ideas políticas de Polibio.
El voto de las mujeres y el positivismo. Uruguay y Brasil en sus debates parlamentarios
Authors: Osta Vázquez María Laura
Published: July 2022

El Positivismo fue una de las corrientes de pensa­miento que más influyó en América Latina a fina­les del siglo XIX. Uruguay y Brasil abrazaron los principios positivistas tanto en el mundo político como educativo. Los parlamentarios, en su gran mayoría formados en Facultades de Derecho (tanto en la de Río de Janeiro como en la de Montevideo), emitieron discursos que reflejaban esta formación en autores positivistas.Centrándonos en los discursos parlamentarios de Brasil y Uruguay, analizaremos desde una pers­pectiva de análisis del discurso los autores positi­vistas más citados en ambos países: Herbert Spen­cer y Stuart Mill.Buscando visibilizar algunos trayectos de lecturas de los políticos en las discusiones de 1891-1932 vin­culadas a los derechos políticos y civiles de las mu­jeres en ambos países, intentaremos resignificar al­gunos conceptos por ellos defendidos.
Una dictadura con forma de ley. Lecturas antiperonistas tras el triunfo de Perón (1946-1948)
Authors: Pizzorno Pablo
Published: July 2022

Tras el triunfo de Perón en las elecciones de 1946, las fuerzas opositoras intentaron dar una explicación de su inesperada derrota. La interpretación predilecta se basó en el llamado “fraude preelectoral”, entendido como cooptación demagógica de las masas y como distribución inequitativa de recursos entre oficialismo y oposición. De allí surgiría una caracterización que, si bien tácitamente admitía el carácter legal del flamante gobierno, afirmaba que su legitimidad de origen nacía gravemente herida. En ese sentido, este trabajo repasa los posicionamientos de las principales fuerzas antiperonistas durante los primeros dos años de Perón en el poder.
Reseña Bibliográfica: Moreno Leoni, A. (2017). Entre Roma y el Mundo Griego. Memoria, autorrepresentación y didáctica del poder en las Historias de Polibio. Córdoba: Editorial Brujas. 323 pp.
Authors: Olivera Diego Alexander
Published: July 2022

Se trata de una reseña de: Moreno Leoni, A. (2017). Entre Roma y el Mundo Griego. Memoria, autorrepresentación y didáctica del poder en las Historias de Polibio. Córdoba: Editorial Brujas. 323 pp.
Reseña bibliográfica: Cortés Copete, J. M., Muñiz Grijalbo, E. y Lozano Gómez, F. (Eds.) (2015). Ruling the Greek World. Approaches to the Roman Empire in the East. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 192 pp.
Authors: Moreno Leoni Álvaro Matías
Published: July 2022

Se trata de una reseña bibliográfica del libro: Cortés Copete, J. M., Muñiz Grijalbo, E. y Lozano Gómez, F. (Eds.) (2015). Ruling the Greek World. Approaches to the Roman Empire in the East. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 192 pp.
Reseña Bibliográfica: Sierra Martín, C. (2017). Tucídides Archaiologikós. Grecia antes de la Guerra del Peloponeso. Zaragoza: Libros Pórtico. 100 pp.
Authors: Olivera Diego Alexander
Published: July 2022

Se trata de una reseña del libro de Sierra Martín, C. (2017). Tucídides Archaiologikós. Grecia antes de la Guerra del Peloponeso. Zaragoza: Libros Pórtico. 100 pp.
Reseña Bibliográfica: Gómez Cardó, P., Leão, D. F., de Oliveira Silva, M. A. (Coords.) (2014). Plutarco entre mundos: visões de Esparta, Atenas e Roma. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra – São Paulo: Annablume Editora. 273 pp.
Authors: Leorza María José
Published: July 2022

Se trata de una reseña del libro: Gómez Cardó, P., Leão, D. F., de Oliveira Silva, M. A. (Coords.) (2014). Plutarco entre mundos: visões de Esparta, Atenas e Roma. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra – São Paulo: Annablume Editora. 273 pp.
Reseña Bibliográfica: Ravina, A. (Dir.) (2016). Archivos, fuentes e historia en la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina): patrimonio histórico documental y prácticas historiográfi-cas. Córdoba: Centro de Estudios Históricos “Prof. Carlos S. A. Segreti”. 191 pp.
Authors: Ortiz Bergia María José
Published: July 2022

Se trata de una reseña del libro de: Ravina, A. (Dir.) (2016). Archivos, fuentes e historia en la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina): patrimonio histórico documental y prácticas historiográfi­cas. Córdoba: Centro de Estudios Históricos “Prof. Carlos S. A. Segreti”. 191 pp.
Tiểu sử Alexander Fleming
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Alexander Fleming (6 tháng 8 năm 1881 – 11 tháng 3 năm 1955) là một bác sĩ, nhà sinh học và đồng thời là một nhà dược lý học người Scotland. Ông được coi là người mở ra kỉ nguyên sử dụng kháng sinh trong y học.
Bất cập về giấy đi đường của Hà nội giai đoạn giãn cách xã hội
Authors: Van Cuong Pham
Published: July 2022

Dịch bệnh này gây ra tổn thất lớn về con người và tài sản cho toàn bộ người dân và các chính phủ.Việt Nam cũng là một quốc gia hứng chịu tổn thất nặng lề do đại dịch. Để phòng, chống dịch, Chính phủđã áp dụng nhiều phương pháp và ban hành nhiều chính sách để phòng chống dịch Covid 2. Một trongnhững chính sách giai đoạn đầu của đại dịch là áp dụng giãn cách xã hội theo chỉ thị số 16/CT-TTg3 của thủtướng chính phủ. Để thực hiện chỉ thị số 16 được tốt nhất, văn phòng chính phủ đã ra văn bản số2601/VPCP-KGVX4 hướng dẫn thực hiện chỉ thị số 16 của Thủ Tướng.
Analisis Model Bisnis pada Maskapai Pan Am Airline
Authors: Rahayu Kamila Alamanda Putri
Published: July 2022

Pan Am adalah salah satu maskapai penerbangan dengan layanan internasional terbaik yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun 1950-an Pan Am meluncurkan layanan pertamanya sebagai pesawat dengan rute penerbangan ke seluruh dunia dengan menggunakan jet penumpang Boeing 707. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis transportasi udara. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal pada bisnis Pan Am yang bergerak di bidang transportasi udara dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas Bisnis transportasi udara pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition user merupakan maskapai terbesar di dunia. Namun, bisnis transportasi udara mengalami penurunan karena key activities tidak memiliki strategi dan langkah ke depan untuk menghadapi krisis minyak global pada saat itu.
Analisis model bisnis kendaraan Volkswagen
Authors: wibisono Linda edy
Published: July 2022

Pada tahun 1930 mobil dianggap sebuah harta berharga yang hanya dapat dimiliki oleh kaum bangsawan saja. Volkswagen menjadi merk mobil yang kuat sebagai merk mobil terkemuka sehingga bisnis ini mengalami kenaikan (rise). Namun sayangnya Volkswgaen sempat mengalami penurunan (fall) akibat dari terjadinya Perang Dunia ke II. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis Volkswagen. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal pada bisnis Volkswagen yang bergerak di bidang otomotif dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Volkswagen menjadi mobil yang memiliki citra yang tinggi atau hanya orang dengan berpendapatan tinggi yang bisa membelinya.
Third Language Teaching
Authors: Swaroop Smruti
Published: July 2022

Since French is taught as L3 in colleges and universities to first-semester undergraduate students, their prior knowledge of L1 (Hindi) and L2 should be given due consideration. Especially in cases where learners are not proficient in L2 (English), L1 (Hindi) could be used as a medium of instruction till they acquire a certain level of understanding of L3. In addition, L1 being their native tongue, it is likely that they will be able to make better associations culturally as well as linguistically due to a higher level of exposure and a greater mastery of L1 compared to L2. Keeping this in mind and taking research on third language acquisition into account, this paper presents a basic comparative study of Hindi and French which could be used as a possible teaching technique to not only retain the interest of the learners but also to make them feel more confident about learning L3.
仮：久生十蘭「生霊」の供養性と追体験
Authors: Tahara Hiroki
Published: July 2022

本稿は、日本近代文学に関する大学講義において簡易課題として提出されたものであり、正式な論文ではない。
Academic journal
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of research. They require peer-reviewed or refereed.
DETERMINATION OF MOISTURE ABSORPTION OF DRY EXTRACTS
Authors: viaScience
Published: July 2022

The property of absorbing water vapour from the air of active substances is called hygroscopicity. This property of substances occurs when the tension of the vapours in the air is greater than the tension on the surface of the particles of the substance, in which substances with hygroscopic properties absorb the vapours in the air and begin to dissolve in the absorbed moisture. Physical to interpret this phenomenon more broadly, it is necessary to focus on the main factors of humid air and the types of moisture bonds in the active substances. In this scientific study, the moisture absorption parameters of dry extracts obtained from plants Silybum marianum L., and Zea maydis menthae piperitae were determined using the method proposed by Nasovitsky. Concentrations of dry extracts have been studied to absorb a certain amount of moisture
Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Viet Nam, as of June 2022
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Viet Nam, as of June 2022. The rankings: Top 25% institutions in Viet Nam, all authors, all publication years. For Viet Nam, there are 198 authors affiliated with 57 institutions. All institutions in this region.
I = P AT equation: the weight of the P factor in addressing climate change
Authors: Tamburino Lucia , Cafaro Philip
Published: July 2022

A dominant narrative is that addressing population is not relevant to mitigating climate change because population is only growing in the poorest countries, whose contribution to global emissions is negligible. An analysis of carbon emissions and population for the World Bank’s four income-based country groups, however, shows that: (i) the low-income group represents the smallest fraction of the global population (8%), while the largest fraction (43%) belongs to the lower-middle group, whose contribution to global emissions is not negligible; (ii) population is growing not only in the low-income group, but in all four groups; (iii) fertility remains above replacement rate in almost all countries in the low-income and lower-middle groups, in about half of the countries of the upper-middle group, and in 3 countries of the high-income group; (iv) population growth has been the main driver of increased carbon emissions over the last three decades, both in the high-income group and at the global level.
Thermobar: An Open-Source Python3 Tool for Thermobarometry and Hygrometry
Authors: Wieser Penny , Petrelli Maurizio , Lubbers Jordan , Wieser Eric , ozaydin Sinan , Kent Adam , Till Christy
Published: July 2022

We present Thermobar, a new open-source Python3 package for calculating pressures, temperatures, and melt compositions from mineral and mineral-melt equilibrium. Thermobar allows users to perform calculations with >100 popular parametrizations involving liquid, olivine-liquid, olivine-spinel, pyroxene only, pyroxene-liquid, two pyroxene, feldspar-liquid, two feldspar, amphibole only, amphibole-liquid, and garnet equilibria. Thermobar is the first open-source tool which can match up all possible pairs of phases from a given region, and apply various equilibrium tests to identify pairs from which to calculate pressures and temperatures (e.g., pyroxene-liquid, two pyroxene, feldspar-liquid, two feldspar, amphibole-liquid). Thermobar also contains functions allowing users to propagate analytical errors using Monte-Carlo methods, convert pressures to depths using different crustal density profiles, plot mineral classification and mineral-melt equilibrium diagrams, calculate liquid viscosities, and convert between oxygen fugacity values, buffer positions and Fe speciation in a silicate melt. Thermobar can be downloaded using pip and extensive documentation is available athttps://thermobar.readthedocs.io/
Climate-Driven Risk of Extreme Wildfire in California
Authors: Brown Patrick , Hanley Holt , Mahesh Ankur , Reed Colorado , Strenfel Scott , Davis Steven , Kochanski Adam , Clements Craig
Published: July 2022

California has experienced increased instances of extreme wildfire behavior in recent years, but the extent to which this is due to anthropogenic warming has been difficult to determine. Here we quantify empirical relationships between temperature and the risk of extreme daily wildfire growth (>10,000 acres) in California and use these relationships to estimate how extreme growth risk is changing under anthropogenic warming. We subject fires from 2003 to 2020 to differing background climatological temperatures and aridity metrics and find that the fraction of the risk of extreme daily growth attributable to anthropogenic warming to date averages 19% but varies substantially depending on whether background warming pushed fires over critical aridity thresholds. When the historical fires from 2003 to 2020 are subjected to projected end-of-century temperatures, the expected frequency of extreme daily growth events increases by 59% under an emissions scenario in line with the Paris Agreement, compared to an increase of 172% under a very high emissions scenario.
Machine-learning correction of the local effects on neutron monitor and muon detector count rates at Syowa Station in the Antarctic
Authors: KATAOKA RYUHO , Sato Tatsuhiko , Kato Chihiro , Kadokura Akira , Kozai Masayoshi , Miyake Shoko , Murase Kiyoka , Yoshida Lihito , Tomikawa Yoshihiro , Munakata Kazuoki
Published: July 2022

Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays around the solar minimum in 2019-2020 looks different in the secondary neutrons and muons observed at the ground. To compare the solar modulation of primary cosmic rays in detail, we must remove the possible seasonal variations caused by the atmosphere and surrounding environment. As such surrounding environment effects, we evaluate the snow cover effect on neutron count rate and the atmospheric temperature effect on muon count rate, both simultaneously observed at Syowa Station in the Antarctic (69.01 S, 39.59 E). A machine learning technique, Echo State Network (ESN), is applied to estimate both effects hidden in the observed time series of the count rate. We show that the ESN with the input of ERA5 reanalysis data (temperature time series at 1000, 700, 500, 300, 200, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, and 10 hPa) at the closet position can be useful for both the temperature correction for muons and snow cover correction for neutrons. The corrected muon count rate starts decreasing in late 2019, earlier than the corrected neutron count rate, which starts decreasing in early 2020, possibly indicating the rigidity-dependent solar modulation in the heliosphere.
Active inference, morphogenesis, and computational psychiatry
Authors: Pio-Lopez Léo , Kuchling Franz , Tung Angela , Pezzulo Giovanni , Levin Michael
Published: July 2022

Active inference is a leading theory in neuroscience that provides a simple and neuro-biologically plausible account of how action and perception are coupled in producing (Bayes) optimal behaviour; and has been recently used to explain a variety of psychopathological conditions. In parallel, morphogenesis has been described as the behavior of a (non-neural) cellular collective intelligence solving problems in anatomical morphospace. In this article, we establish a link between the domains of cell biology and neuroscience, by analyzing disorders of morphogenesis as disorders of (active) inference. The aim of this article is three-fold. We want to: (i) reveal a connection between disorders of morphogenesis and disorders of active inference as apparent in psychopathological conditions; (ii) show how disorders of morphogenesis can be simulated using active inference; (iii) suggest that active inference can shed light on developmental defects or aberrant morphogenetic processes, seen as disorders of information processing, and perhaps suggesting novel intervention and repair strategies. We present four simulations illustrating application of these ideas to cellular behavior during morphogenesis. Three of the simulations show that the same forms of aberrant active inference (e.g., deficits of sensory attenuation and low sensory precision) that have been used to explain psychopathological conditions (e.g. schizophrenia and autism) also produce familiar disorders of development and morphogenesis when implemented at the level of the collective behavior of a group of cells. The last one presents the effect of the reduction of concentration signaling and sensitivity to the other cells signals of the two cells having a too high precision to treat the development defect. Finally, we present the results of an experimental test of one of the model's predictions in early Xenopus laevis embryos: thioridazine (a dopamine antagonist that may reduce sensory precision in biological systems) induced developmental (anatomical) defects as predicted. The use of conceptual and empirical tools from neuroscience to understand the morphogenetic behavior of pre-neural agents offers the possibility of new approaches in regenerative medicine and evolutionary developmental biology.
Harnessing the Single-Session Intervention approach to promote scalable implementation of evidence-based practices in healthcare
Authors: Schleider Jessica L. , Beidas Rinad S.
Published: July 2022

Effective implementation of evidence-based practices often involves multi-level strategies targeting individual-, organizational-, and system-level determinants of change. Although these multi-level implementation approaches can successfully facilitate EBP uptake, they tend to be complex and resource intensive. Accordingly, there is a need for theory-driven, generalizable approaches that can enhance efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and scalability of existing implementation approaches. We propose the Single-Session Intervention approach as an unexplored path to developing low-cost and scalable implementation strategies, especially those targeting individual-level behavior change. We argue that single-session strategies (S3) for implementation, which can simultaneously target myriad barriers to individual behavior change, may promote clinicians’ EBP uptake and sustainment in a manner that is low-resource and scalable. We first overview the evidence-base supporting the Single-Session Intervention approach for patient-level outcomes; situate this approach within the implementation science literature by outlining its intersections with a leading framework, the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF), as an exemplar; and illustrate how the TDF might directly inform the design and evaluation of single-session strategies for EBP implementation. Overall, single-session strategies (S3) for implementation reflect a promising but yet-to-be-tested means of streamlining and scaling individual-level behavior change efforts in healthcare settings. Future partnered research is needed to gauge the potential of this approach across diverse clinical and community contexts.
Exploring Stress and Coping Among Nursing Students: Towards developing a Holistic Student Program
Authors: Galvan Alistaire Danielle A. , Cruz John Matthew D. , Cabale Walter Jerome S.
Published: July 2022

Stress is an inevitable part of life most especially in the field of nursing education; but one way to overcome its burden is by using coping strategies that will lessen the level of stress experienced. This paper analyzed the level of stress experienced by Nursing students and the coping strategies they employed. Both the level of stress and coping strategies used by the nursing students were analyzed for any significant correlation.
State Crisis Theory: A systematization of institutional, socio-ecological, demographic-structural, world-systems, and revolutions research
Authors: Hartley Tilman
Published: July 2022

Today's ecological and political instability has renewed interest in how similar problems have arisen in the past – and how they have been resolved. But current research remains divided along different research traditions. Here, I draw together five broad research strands: neo-institutionalism, socio-ecological systems, demographic-structural theories, world-systems approaches, and peace and conflict research. I begin by establishing that each of these five traditions proposes to explain state crisis, in the sense of a decisive turning point from which the state might not emerge in its current form. But each of the five strands proposes a slightly different set of hypotheses, and adduces a slightly different set of cases in support. To unify these into a single theory, I set out a typology of the various ecological and institutional drivers of state crisis, and identify four broad social responses: reform; entrenchment of elites; breakdown of the state; and collapse. Thanks to this typology, I draw attention to a neglected distinction between crises that take place in different ecological-economic conditions, with crises that occur in conditions of worsening scarcity hypothesised to have very different causes and trajectories to crises that occur in conditions of sufficiency. But beyond this fundamental scarcity/sufficiency distinction, I find no other outright contradictions between different hypotheses. Compiling these into a unified state crisis theory establishes a framework for testing these competing, but entirely compatible, hypotheses.
Si la corrupcion es tan mala, porque le votan
Authors: Nuñez Manuel
Published: July 2022

Quite a lot of evidence shows that voters give their vote (not necessarily their trust) to corrupt politicians in different places on the planet. Obviously, this is a behavior that supposedly makes them either accomplices or at least passive supporters of allegedly illegal behavior. It is usually assumed that these behaviors are also unfair and detrimental to equality. For all this, an informed and responsible citizen should punish (by voting against) the corrupt politician; supposedly any other behavior would be “irrational”. When this does not happen - the citizen continues to support the corrupt politician - the question to be answered is what are the reasons that that citizen claims as a cause or justification for that behavior. These reasons are not necessarily the causes of their behavior and, of course, they cannot account for objective data on the votes received by corrupt politicians when ignorance is present, that is, when the voter is unaware, due to his carelessness in informing himself or due to his prejudices (i.e. the rich don't steal) or by the deliberate production of ignorance by “agnocrats”, that the politician they vote for is corrupt. In this paper we deal with the explanation of those possible reasons for voting for a corrupt politician using data obtained among the Portuguese population. And we show, with all the limitations of a correlational and not longitudinal study, that the relationship between possible reasons and causes is less linear than has been assumed in the most common models
Assisting first homebuyers: an international policy review
Authors: Pawson Hal , Martin Chris , Lawson Julie , Whelan Stephen , Aminpour Fatemeh
Published: July 2022

This research reviewed first homebuyer (FHB) assistance programs in Australia and seven comparator countries: Canada, Finland, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Singapore and the UK. It considered to what degree such assistance are effective in expanding access to home ownership to those whose entry would be otherwise delayed or impossible, or in making more affordable and less risky the cost of home ownership.Current Australian first homebuyer assistance measures primarily act to bring forward first home purchase for households already close to doing so, rather than opening home-ownership access to households otherwise excluded. In doing so, these measures add to demand and hence to house prices. An ‘effective’ FHB-assistance mechanism or instrument is one that can be credited with ‘additionality’, as it makes first home ownership possible for people who would be otherwise excluded or—in fact far more likely—significantly accelerates access to owner-occupation. An ‘efficient’ initiative is one that is effective at an acceptably modest unit cost and with minimum administrative complexity.FHB interventions can be demand-side or supply side measures. A demand-side intervention involves a benefit directly received by the consumer, effectively boosting FHB-purchasing power, and include homebuyer grants and tax concessions, low-deposit mortgage products and shared equity arrangements). Supply-side interventions directly relate to the provision or use of housing; this covers the disposal of government-owned assets, funding channelled through property developers or suppliers, and regulatory instruments that affect housing production or use of housing assets.The eight countries assessed have substantial diversity in terms of policy approaches to supporting home ownership; supply-side approaches are more common in a number of comparator countries. Australia stands out as it is overwhelmingly reliant on demand-side instruments and lacks a strategic framework.
Webtoons to promote critical thinking in neo-liberal South Korea: A thematic analysis of Awl social justice themes
Authors: Choi Jinhee
Published: July 2022

EAJPC preprints 2018-This article explores the use of South Korean webtoons, Songkot (meaning Awl), for informal adult learning through visual narratives and audience comments in the social, historic and academic context. Drawing on Newman’s critical thinking and Giroux’s critical public pedagogy, the study explicates how the Awl creates a discursive space for an unpublicized theme, unionization, through its narrative structures and audience discussion. The findings imply that Awl’s major themes – critical thinking, empathy and social action – create informal adult learning opportunities for the public by increasing their conscious awareness of institutionalized oppressions. Awl also has the potential to promote critical thinking about commonly unvoiced issues of social justice in neo-liberal South Korea.
Intercultural sensitivity in Orientalist cinema
Authors: Mather Philippe
Published: July 2022

EAJPC preprints 2020-Edward Said’s dogmas of Orientalism are a succinct summary of western perceptions of the East, which reveal an essentially racist discourse that also speaks to the westerner’s self-perception. While there is a tendency in fiction film to polarize attitudes as either friendly or hostile, for reasons of narrative economy and to enhance dramatic conflict, this article argues that it is possible to measure the behaviour of fictional characters on a continuum describing intercultural sensitivity to assess how these characters appear to respond to the idea of cultural differences, broadly ranging from the most ethnocentric views to more ethnorelative ones. Since the intercultural development continuum (IDC) is structured as five developmental stages, it provides a finer psychological template than Orientalist binaries, offering a more nuanced view of character motivations and attitudes. The IDC scale is ideally suited to narrative analysis as it usefully describes successive stages that characters may exhibit throughout the course of a story depicting intercultural exchanges. The IDC allows the analyst to gauge the degree of conformance of any given film to Said’s aforementioned dogmas, particularly those films that either express an ambivalent attitude or appear superficially more enlightened or accommodating of difference. This model will be illustrated with a number of case studies selected from a filmography focusing on western representations of Singapore in film and television, from 1940 to 2015, including titles such as the Bette Davis plantation melodrama The Letter, the science fiction thriller Hitman: Agent 47 and the Australian period TV series Serangoon Road.
Clocks with bursts: Phylogenetic inference of schismogenesis in language evolution
Authors: Kaiping Gereon Alexander , Neureiter Nico
Published: July 2022

Dated language phylogenies have wide applications in historical and anthropological research. However, the quality of such applications depends on adequate models of language evolution. When a language splits into different speaker communities, the speed of language change increases such that a significant proportion of lexical disparity can be attributed to the splitting events. This could be explained by “schismogenesis”, i. e. the exaggeration of language differences to mark social boundaries. Surprisingly, this result has not found its way back into the clock models used in phylogenetic inference. Here, we develop an extension to existing phylogenetic clock models in BEAST2 to account for bursts at language splits. We validate the mode in a simulation studies and fit it to four major language families ofthe world: Austronesian, Bantu, Indo-European, and Sino-Tibetan. In each of the four families the burst clock model fits the data significantly better than a strict or relaxed clock without bursts. Astonishingly, the estimated bursts lead to changes equivalent to about 100 years of independent evolution. This makes bursts at splits a major contribution to language evolution, and our model may even be applicable to some cases of biological evolution.
Wealth and Obesity Among U.S. Adults Entering Midlife
Authors: Wolfe Joseph D. , Baker Elizabeth H. , Scarinci Isabel C.
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study examines the relationship between wealth and obesity among adults entering midlife and whether this relationship varies by gender, race, and measure of wealth.Methods: The data were obtained from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY-79). Population-averaged models were used to examine the associations between multiple measures of wealth and obesity among 6,979 respondents while controlling for education, occupation, income, and relevant sociodemographic variables.Results: The analysis found a robust association between wealth and midlife obesity as well as heterogeneity in the wealth-obesity association across gender, race, and measure of wealth. With the exception of Black men, net worth generally had a significant and inverse relationship with obesity. The net worth-obesity association was largest among women and was driven primarily by home value—in addition to savings and debt for Black women. Although home value was significant for White men, the components of wealth were generally unrelated to obesity among men.Conclusions: The association between wealth can obesity was generally robust but also complex, depending on gender, race, and measure of wealth. Research that does not consider multiple components of wealth may overlook the importance of economic resources in shaping obesity rates in the U.S. population.
Making Issues Matter: Local Media and Policy-Based Evaluations of Politicians
Authors: Peterson Erik , Jeong Jongwoo
Published: July 2022

Does the media enhance issue accountability? Many argue it does by covering where politicians stand on policy. However, evidence of this process is limited and fails to address two alternatives. First, when informed about an issue by the media, people may change their own issue stance so it aligns with a politician they already support. Second, the public may ignore the news when it conflicts with party loyalty. We distinguish these alternatives using survey experiments and observational studies of local media and the public's use of issues to evaluate their members of Congress from 2006 to 2022. Across these settings local news increases the public's reliance on policy to evaluate politicians, affirming the media's contribution to issue accountability despite heightened polarization. These studies also highlight a mechanism behind this, showing news primarily changes views of legislators by reducing widespread uncertainty about their policy positions.
Public library building and development: Understanding community consultation and the design process
Authors: Wakeling Simon , Shephard Monique , Hider Philip , Jamali Hamid R. , Garner Jane , Coe Mary
Published: July 2022

There is an increasing focus on the public library’s role as a place of and for the community, that should have at its heart the needs of that community. In this respect the development of new or renovated public libraries offers an opportunity for the design of these new buildings to reflect the needs and wants of the communities they serve. The aim of this project was to develop an in-depth understanding of the views and approaches of both librarians and architects involved in public library development projects in Australia. Using data gathered through semi-structured interviews this paper explores notions of community-focused design and co-design and the implications of involving the community in the process of library design for six public library development projects. Participants described a range of community engagement activities, relating benefits and challenges to the community consultation process. However, it was noted that there was also a curated nature to this input, and there was little evidence of community engagement extending beyond consultation to truly participatory design.
PERANAN PARTAI PDI-PERJUANGAN DALAM MEMBANGUN ETIKA POLITIK
Authors: Simaltoga Juniawan
Published: July 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya sejak kemerdekaan sudah tidak asing lagi mendengar atau melihat lembaga-lembaga partai politik, apalagi sejak era otonomi daerah kita sering menjumpai di daerah-daerah bahkan sampai pelosok adanya partai-partai politik, kaerena sejak era otonomi daerah partai politik sudah banyak, mulai dari partai besar sampai partai kecil ditambah lagi ditandai dengan adanya symbol atau baliho parpol yang dipasang mulai dari gedung tinggi, rumah-rumah, jalan dan pohon-pohon kayu yang pada umumnya yang ada keramaian.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: nurhikmah
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat menimbulkan pusat perhatian, terutama dalam dunia Pendidikan. Gejala sosial yang dapat dilihat seperti sikap egois, individualisme, tidak menghargai, melanggar aturan, kurang bisa berkomunikasi dan lain sebagainya hail ini menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan sosial dalam masyarakat. Sebagai makhluk sosial, individu dituntut untuk dapat mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Disini guru berperan sebagai fasilitator serta mengarahkan peserta didik agar tidak berperilaku menyimpang. Oleh karena itu, peserta didik harus mempunyai keterampilan sosial baik dilingkungan atau sekolah. Melalui pembelajaran kooperatif, dapat menignkatkatkan keterampilan sosial peserta didik.
Permainan Tradisional Congklak Sebagai Upaya Dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Nursahid
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini dibuat untuk menjelaskan tentang upaya mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dengan permainan tradisional yang disebut congklak. karena hal ini untuk menjawab bagaimana permainan tradisional congklak dapat digunakan sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa. dalam penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur dari berbagai bahan bacaan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diedit berdasarkan hasil studi pustaka yang sesuai dan bertanggung jawab. Akhir dari analisis data dalam artikel ini dilakukan dengan mereduksi data. kemudian di dalamnya membahas apa itu keterampilan sosial, permainan tradisional congklak dan apa saja yang siswa dapatkan dalam permainan tradisional congklak.
Measurement of angular and momentum distributions of charged particles within and around jets with the ATLAS detector
Authors: Krivos Martin
Published: July 2022

Studies of jet fragmentation in heavy-ion collisions can provide information about the mechanism of jet quenching inside the hot and dense QCD matter created in these collisions. These proceedings present results from measurements of charged particle yields within and around the jets in dijet, gamma+jet and Z+jet systems measured in $5.02$~TeV Pb+Pb and $pp$ collisions using the ATLAS detector at the LHC.
PRODUCTION AND STUDY OF BIO GAZOLINES
Authors: Natela Khetsuriani  , Madlena Chkhaidze  , Georgi AbramiShvili  , Jumbler Iosebidze
Published: July 2022

Combustible ethanol was obtained from agricultural waste. Test samplesE0 (petrolgazoline) and E5, E10 and E20 (epanpl/gazoline blend) were prepared and their physical, chemical and technical characteristics were studied. The effect of bioethanol on the ecological compatibility of the automobile engine has been studied. The objects of research were Regular, Premium and Super of Petrol gasoline Samples, as well as a of 10%, 20% and 30%. bioethanol/gazoline blends. The study of the ecological properties of the test additive was carried out at the stand of automobile engines SAK-670 (Germany), on which the engine of a BMW-316 car with coupling sleeve and a transmission assembly is installed. The stand is equipped with brakes and torque sensors, as well as with crankshaft speed and fuel consumption measuring instruments. The test mixtures during an idle running of engine cause a decrease in the CO content in the exhaust gases by 10-16%, and this taking into account their low cost, indicate the prospect of expanding the use of fuel ethanol.
Literacia Radiológica: o que os utentes sabem sobre radiação ionizante?
Authors: Costa Vicente Bianca Isabel , Varandas Mestre Diogo , Pereira de Almeida Rui Pedro , Do Espírito Santo Rodrigues Sónia Isabel , Caldeira Lagem Abrantes António Fernando , Vieira Ribeiro Luís Pedro
Published: July 2022

A exposição a fontes de radiação para fins médicos é uma componente essencial e estabelecida na prática médica que apresenta benefícios inquestionáveis, mas também riscos associados. Como tal, é necessária a sensibilização da população para a perceção dos riscos de forma a melhorar os seus níveis de literacia. Através de um estudo descritivo-correlacional pretendeu-se avaliar o conhecimento dos utentes sobre a radiação ionizante e os seus potenciais efeitos. Foi adotado um método de amostragem não probabilístico acidental, e a amostra foi constituída por 181 utentes. Face aos resultados atingidos, foi possível concluir que, apesar de a maioria dos utentes apresentar conhecimentos básicos acerca das radiações ionizantes e das técnicas imagiológicas que as utilizam, existe carência e necessidade de prestação de esclarecimentos acerca dos procedimentos imagiológicos bem como dos riscos e benefícios inerentes à sua realização. Constatou-se também que o grau de conhecimento acerca da temática em questão depende da faixa etária, verificando-se uma maior literacia radiológica em indivíduos mais jovens. Apesar dos resultados relativamente favoráveis do estudo, considera-se necessária a adoção de estratégias de comunicação da informação adequadas que contribuam para o incremento da literacia radiológica da população.