bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The features of Confucian academies in the Japanese colonial period through Tongmun(通文): Focusing on So-su, Ok-san, Dosan, and Do-dong academy
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Yi Gwang-woo
Published: October 2023

This thesis takes a look at the characteristics of Seowon (traditional school) through analyzing a total of 94 Tongmun that are received by 4 Seowons, namely, Sosu Seowon, Oksan Seowon, Dosan Seowon and Dodong Seowon during the Japanese colonization period. The Confucius scholar faction during the Joseon Era issued and received the Tongmun around Seowon, in a way of forcing to accept the political and social demands or building up the public opinion more advantageous to themselves. Notwithstanding the fact that the functions of Seowon were greatly weakened due to Seowon Fecheolryeong (Decree to Abolish Seowon) by Heungseon Daewon-gun, those 4 Seowons continuously received and accepted the Tongmun up to the Japanese colonialization period. Around this time, as for the place to issue Tongmun that those 4 Seowons received, there are Seodang, Danso and Hoejung and most of them are applicable to old Seowon and Sawoo. Up to this time, there are many un-restored Seowons and Sawoos, but the organization has become the focal point for the existing Confucius scholar faction. The issuance period of Tongmun also requires paying attention as well. Even for the same Japanese Colonial Period, Tongmun was intensified during 1920~1930s, and there is not many Tongmun issued between 1910s and 1939~1945. This is likely to be related to the unauthorized ruling of 1910s of the colony governing authority, so-called cultural ruling after the 1920s and the war-time system after 1939. Looking into Tongmun received by those 4 Seowons for each contents, most of them are main stream to focus on cause on disputes in the sector and defending scholarship as related to the restoration and new establishment of Wonsa, enshrining project on Hyeonjo and Yuhyeon, rewards for those who have outstanding virtuous deeds, dispute on letters and so forth. Such Tongmuns display that Seowon had been perceived as an important media in formulating the public opinion of conservative scholars notwithstanding the fact that the status and functions of Seowon have greatly advanced through the modern transition period. However, in Tongmuns during the Japanese Colonial Period, there is no case that handled the political and social issued like the Joseon Era. The Seowon Tongmun has been facilitated only for defending the traditional value perspective, the Confucious scholar group of clan unit recognizing its social position of themselves within this region, and way for acquiring such while the social structure was reformulated.
Academic Trends in Japan’s Private Academies of Chinese Learning and Education in Modern Japan: With a Focus on Fujisawa Nangaku and Ishihama Juntaro of the Hakuen Academy
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Yoshihiko Minamizawa
Published: October 2023

Japan’s modernization, which began with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, was modelled on the Western powers, and its modernization was virtually synonymous with Westernization. However, the situation was slightly different in the case of education. The education measures of the Meiji government were not fixed, and while it aimed for Westernization with respect to the education system, it vacillated between centralized standardization and laissez-faire principles. With regard to the content of education, too, it did not necessarily completely adhere to the modern education of the West, which was founded on individualism and a pragmatic view of education and scholarship, and it attempted to continue with the cultural and educational traditions of the Edo period. Within these traditions, Chinese learning was of great importance and occupied an important position, and private academies of Chinese learning held a leading position in education and society, alongside government schools. But even though private academies of Chinese learning enjoyed a golden age from the Bakumatsu period to immediately after the Meiji Restoration, they were buffeted by the education measures of the Meiji government and were unable to find a place for themselves within modern education. One of the few academies of Chinese learning that managed to survive in these circumstances was the Hakuen Academy (Hakuen Shoin 泊園書院). Why did it survive? In this paper I examine this question by analyzing the academic trends of the Hakuen Academy while also taking into account the context of education in modern Japan, which underwent repeated changes.
1868年の明治維新に始まる日本の近代化は, 欧米列强を模範とし, 近代化は 欧米化もしくは西洋化とほぼ同義であったが, 敎育においては, 些か事情は異 なる. 明治政府の敎育施策は一定せず, 制度の面では欧米化を指向しながらも, 中央集權的画一化と自由放任主義の間で揺れ動き, 内容の面でも個人主義, 実 学主義の敎育観, 学問観に立脚した欧米の近代敎育を必ずしも全面的には追従 せず, 江戸時代の文化と敎育の伝統をも継承しようとした. その伝統において 漢学は大きな比重と重要な地位を占め, 漢学塾は官立学校と並んで敎育と社会 の主導的立場にあった. だが, 漢学塾は幕末から維新直後に最盛期を迎えなが らも, 明治政府の敎育施策に翻弄され, 近代敎育の中に自らの地位を見出せな いでいた. その中にあって, 存続した数少ない漢学塾の一つが泊園書院である. 泊園書院はなぜ生き延びたのか. 変遷を繰り返した近代日本の敎育の文脈を踏 まえながら, その学術傾向を分析することを通じて, この問題を考究する.
Reform of Shu-yuan System in the Process of Establishing the Modern Education System in China: Focusing on Hunan province
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Xie Feng
Published: October 2023

The late Qing Dynasty saw two significant events in education: the restructuring of academies and the establishment of a new educational system. These marked a shift from importing Western education to constructing a comprehensive Chinese education system by imitating Western systems. The restructuring of academies laid the foundation for the comprehensive implementation of China's modern educational system. Schools were established at various levels using academy resources, forming the basic hierarchy and main body of the primary form of modern national education. In Hunan province, the process of traditional educational institution reform showed a complex coexistence of the old and the new. The new educational system brought internal changes to institutions and an overall transformation, with both old and new elements. The experiences, methods, and resources from the old academy system have been revitalized in the new system.

改制书院, 建立学制是除停罢科举以外, 淸末敎育的两个重大事件, 标志着近 代以来中国的敎育制度改革的探索, 从引西入中, 最终走上以西改中, 全面模仿 西方建设中国敎育体系的道路, 书院改制为中国近代学制方案的全面推行打下了 基础, 集中书院资源改制建设的各级学堂, 构成了近代国家敎育系统的最初的基 本层级和主体, 以湖南省为中心进行考察, 可见传统敎育机构变革的过程, 呈现 出旧中立新, 新中存旧的复杂状态, 新学制所牵涉的有关敎育机构内部的变化与 整体的转型, 表现出新旧杂陈的连续性, 旧的书院制经验, 方式, 资源在新的制 度中得以延续, 在新的敎育体制中焕发生命力,
Institution and Operation of Taiwan Seowon and its continuous transformation
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Chan Kun-Chiang
Published: October 2023

During t he Q ing Dynasty, C onfucian a cademies i n Taiwan w as a different educational system from “Fuxue” and “Xianxue”(府·縣學) established by the government, and served as a part of the enlightenment education system connected to public educational institutions. Apart from the curriculum plan or organizational management style, all the Confucian academies had to b e supervised b y Royal court. T aiwanese C onfucian academies can be divided into three types: government, governmentprivate, and private. This paper will introduce the status of expenses, classes, rules, and rituals included in the operation of these Confucian academies, and further analyze the context of changes in the times of Taiwanese Confucian academies. The most important thing in the context of this change is “Reform to Gongmiao(宮廟)”. These changes includes Confucian academy's “Reform to Nantang(鸞堂化)”, “Reform to Wenchangmiao(文昌廟化)”, “Reform to Sicha(寺刹化)”, and its “promotion to temple to C onfucius” T his can be s aid to be a special c ultural phenomenon in the development of East Asian Confucian academy.

淸代臺灣的書院是官設府縣學之外的另一種教育體系, 在課程內容方面屬於 銜接府縣學的啟蒙教育的一環, 在組織運作上類似今日公益性質的財團法人, 不 管是課程規劃或組織運作, 都必須受官方(朝廷)的監督. 其創建的型態大致可分 官憲倡建, 官民合建, 民間倡建三模式. 本文亦介紹了書院運作的經費, 修業, 學 規及祭祀情況, 最後分析臺灣書院在時代更迭的脈絡性轉化, 其中最特別之處是 ｢書院的宮廟化｣, 這些宮廟化還包括｢書院鸞堂化｣, ｢書院文昌廟化｣, ｢書院佛 寺化｣及｢書院升格孔廟化｣, 這應該是東亞書院發展相當特殊的文化現象.
The Various Types and Causes of Bibliography in Academies of the Late Qing Dynasty
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Zhang Xiaoxin , Deng Hongbo
Published: October 2023

During the late Qing Dynasty, the construction of the collection of books in the academies developed vigorously. According to statistics, there were more bibliographies for the collection of books in the academies handed down during this period than in the previous era combined. There are various types of bibliographies for the collection of books in the academies of the late Qing Dynasty. From a detailed perspective, there are both summary bibliographies that emphasize “debating the knowledge carefully and observing the origin clearly”, and account book bibliographies that only register the basic information of books. In terms of the selection of classification systems, there are not only classification of four types of classics, but also categories that seek to break the barriers between Chinese and Western learning and set up a new classification system, and some categories that are donation directory with donor item. The diversity development of the bibliography of late Qing academies was mainly influenced by the rapid growth of the book collection in different stages, the lack of a unified classification system, and the instability of book purchases. The book collection of late Qing academies achieved diversified development in the process of continuous transformation, and their collection theory and practice are in a stage of transitioning from traditional to modern times.

晚淸时期, 书院藏书建设得到蓬勃发展, 据统计, 这一时期流传下来的书院藏 书目录比以往时代的总和还多. 晚淸书院藏书目录具有多种类型, 在详略程度上, 既有偏重“考镜源流, 辨章学术”的提要式目录, 也有只登记书籍基本信息的账簿 式目录. 在分类体系的选择上, 既有采用传统四部分类体系的目录, 也有力图打 破中西学壁垒, 设置新分类体系的目录, 更出现了以捐赠人为款目的捐赠目录. 晚淸书院藏书目录的多样性发展, 主要受晚淸书院藏书的阶段性急剧增长, 缺乏 统一分类体系以及书籍购藏的不稳定性因素影响, 晚淸书院藏书在不断的变革过 程中获得了多元发展, 其藏书理论和实践正处于从传统迈向近代的阶段.
Professional sports professionalism through the philosophy of Hanbiza: Focusing on Hiddink's case
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Uhm JinSung , Jung ByungSeok
Published: October 2023

The key point of this paper is to analyze professionalism in professional sports through Hanbiza's philosophy and apply it to the case of Hiddink, who achieved the myth of advancing to the semifinals of the 2002 World Cup. Hiddink is a professional coach of a professional soccer team, so the analysis of his soccer philosophy and attitude can soon lead to a professional coach's understanding of professionalism. The way athlete are treated is different depending on the professional coach, so what can't be defined as the answer. For Hiddink, he expected the best results by dominating the professional athlete through strong leadership and then placing them in the right place. This is Hiddink's professionalism. Hiddink's professionalism can be found to be similar in many ways to Hanbiza's philosophy. Hanbiza tried to take control of his subjects through Rule(法), Absolute Authority(勢), and Tacit Art(術) and Hiddink trained the athlete within the range of breaking the set rules. Hanbiza criticized Confucianism's paternalism, and Hiddink tried to eliminate things like personal connections and seniority that prevented victory. Therefore, although their interests and times are different, they resemble much of the similarity of the environment, the purpose pursued, and the way they pursue it. This paper compares and analyzes the philosophy of Hanbiza, who has professional director Hiddink's professionalism, and seeks to be different from that. The approach took the form of applying Hiddink's professionalism after organizing the main concepts of Hanbiza, and secured the persuasion of the argument by presenting concrete evidence of major events in his autobiography. In conclusion, it was possible to analyze Hiddink's professionalism through Hanbiza's philosophy, and through it, it was also possible to confirm the possibility of systematizing the professionalism of professional coaches.
The Threat of Cholera in Africa
Authors: Erkyihun Gashaw Adane , Asamene Negga , Woldegiorgis Ashagrie Zewdu
Published: October 2023

A multi-country cholera outbreak has occurred in several developing countries in Africa, Asia and Oceania since mid-2021. The current multi-country cholera outbreak has spread primarily in Africa. As of February 2023, cholera cases have been reported in approximately 25 countries, 15 (60%) of which are in sub-Saharan Africa. According to the World Health Organization, 547,626 confirmed cases and 4,927 total deaths were recorded until August 2023. Of these, approximately 33.68% cases (184,474) and 64.2% deaths (3,165) occurred in African countries, and the number may increase in the coming months. Although various organizations and local administrations have made response efforts, the response capacity for multiple outbreaks is insufficient, and the outbreak has been exacerbated by a global lack of resources, cholera vaccine shortages, climatic effects, a lack of supplies and the occurrence of other health emergencies. Herein, the rapid review method was used, with emphasis on available and recent global information found in Google Scholar, PubMed and data publicly available from websites. This review article provides current alert information regarding the broad spread and upsurge characteristics of the ongoing cholera outbreak.
Reciprocal Connections between Parvalbumin-Expressing Cells and Adjacent Pyramidal Cells Are Regulated by Clustered Protocadherin γ
Authors: Kawamura Nanami , Osuka Tomoki , Kaneko Ryosuke , Kishi Eri , Higuchi Ryuon , Yoshimura Yumiko , Hirabayashi Takahiro , Yagi Takeshi , Tarusawa Etsuko
Published: October 2023

Functional neural circuits in the cerebral cortex are established through specific neural connections between excitatory and various inhibitory cell types. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic partner recognition remain unclear. In this study, we examined the impact of clustered protocadherin-γ (cPcdhγ) gene deletion in parvalbumin-positive (PV+) cells on intralaminar and translaminar neural circuits formed between PV+and pyramidal (Pyr) cells in the primary visual cortex (V1) of male and female mice. First, we used whole-cell recordings and laser-scan photostimulation with caged glutamate to map excitatory inputs from layer 2/3 to layer 6. We found thatcPcdhγ-deficient PV+cells in layer 2/3 received normal translaminar inputs from Pyr cells through layers 2/3–6. Second, to further elucidate the effect on PV+-Pyr microcircuits within intralaminar layer 2/3, we conducted multiple whole-cell recordings. While the overall connection probability of PV+-Pyr cells remained largely unchanged, the connectivity of PV+-Pyr was significantly different between control and PV+-specificcPcdhγ-conditional knock-out (PV-cKO) mice. In control mice, the number of reciprocally connected PV+cells was significantly higher than PV+cells connected one way to Pyr cells, a difference that was not significant inPV-cKOmice. Interestingly, the proportion of highly reciprocally connected PV+cells to Pyr cells with large unitary IPSC (uIPSC) amplitudes was reduced inPV-cKOmice. Conversely, the proportion of middle reciprocally connected PV+cells to Pyr cells with large uIPSC amplitudes increased compared with control mice. This study demonstrated thatcPcdhγin PV+cells modulates their reciprocity with Pyr cells in the cortex.
Study of Atmospheric Aerosols in The Bahamas Using Camera Lidar and Star Photometry Techniques
Authors: Kabir Amin S. , Sharma Nimmi C. , Knowles Edward , Gagnon Seth , Fagnoni Justin , Barnes John E.
Published: October 2023

Aerosols, the tiny suspended particles in the atmosphere, are a widely studied topic around the world due to their effects on the Earth’s radiation budget, climate change, and human health. Knowledge of the spatial and temporal distribution of aerosols is essential to assess air pollution and predict potential climate change. This study measured aerosol optical depth (AOD) and altitude-dependent aerosol extinctions in Nassau, The Bahamas simultaneously using a camera-based imaging lidar (CLidar). The bistatic geometry of the setup which consisted of a wide-angle lens fitted to a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, allowed for the measurement of extinctions at all altitudes at once without requiring expensive timing electronics common to lidars. A case study was conducted on November 5, 2018. The top of the boundary layer beyond which aerosol extinction was nearly zero was detected at ~ three km above sea level. Due to the excellent resolution of the CLidar at lower altitudes, variations of aerosol concentrations within the boundary layer are efficiently detected. Optical depth was measured using the same CLidar camera at the same time, utilising star photometry, and was found to be 0.043 ± 0.040. The value falls within the range of assumed values of AOD near the regions obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua satellite.
Bifurcation analysis of impulsive fractional-order Beddington–DeAngelis prey–predator model
Authors: Alidousti Javad , Fardi Mojtaba , Al-Omari Shrideh
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a fractional density-dependent prey–predator model has been considered. Certain reading of local and global stabilities of an equilibrium point of a system was extracted and conducted by applying fractional systems’ stability theorems along with Lyapunov functions. Meanwhile, the persistence of the aforementioned system has been discussed and claimed to imply a local asymptotic stability for the given positive equilibrium point. Moreover, the presented model was extended to a periodic impulsive model for the prey population. Such an expansion was implemented through the periodic catching of the prey species and the periodic releasing of the predator population. By studying the effect of changing some of the system’s parameters and drawing their bifurcation diagram, it was observed that different periodic solutions appear in the system. However, the effect of an impulse on the system subjects the system to various dynamic changes and makes it experience behaviors including cycles, period-doubling bifurcation, chaos and coexistence as well. Finally, by comparing the fractional system with the classic one, it has been concluded that the fractional system is more stable than its classical one.
The Cohesion of the Error Management Culture and Risk Management Maturity in Healthcare
Authors: Buckė Veronika , Ruželė Darius , Ruževičius Juozas , Buckus Raimondas
Published: October 2023

Errors and mistakes are an inevitable part of organisational life and certainly life in general. However, errors result in adverse events. The consequences of them influence the safety of the staff and the health of patients. The focus is on the following fundamental question regarding the scientific problem at the theoretical level: How the error management culture relates to risk management maturity in healthcare? The aim of this study is to theoretically ground the importance of the link between the error management culture and risk management maturity in the field of healthcare. Methods of the research are literature review and the critical analysis of the latest scientific articles on the issue. In conclusion, the error management culture leads to the lowered occurrence of adverse events, improved error reporting, improved prevention of medical errors, improved quality and safety of the clinical services, and proactivity with regard to errors.
The Impact of Multi-Culture on International Business
Authors: Christopher Iriowen
Published: October 2023

Migration of populations from various backgrounds and cultures is an important feature of globalisation and the development of global society. Migration, free labour movement, and the cultural diversity they generate have all become significant components of current global economic theory and demographic growth. They stress the importance of coexistence and collaboration among different ethnicities, countries, and cultures. As many Western cultures experience declining working-age populations, the solution appears to be in the hiring of immigrants and foreigners. However, this results in a clash of cultures, beliefs, and fundamental societal ideals. It is consequently critical to recognise and grasp the nuances that exist in multicultural corporate environments, as well as to benefit from the managerial techniques that emerge in those environments. Multicultural and diversity management can thus become a useful instrument for boosting the efficacy of international business practices and, as a result, become more widely adopted.
Comparative Genomics, Phylogenetic and Functional Analysis of Yersinia enterocolitica, a Gastrointestinal Pathogen, with Other Soil-Borne Bacteria Causing Diseases
Authors: Al-Rawe A.M. , Al-Jomaily O.K.G. , Yousif Y.I. , Shaban S.A. , Suleiman A.A.
Published: October 2023

Yersinia enterocolitica is a harmful bacterium transmitted through contaminated food, causing gastrointestinal illness and lymph node inflammation. The rise of drug-resistant strains of Y. enterocolitica poses a serious public health threat, necessitating research on its ecology, related species, and unique genes linked to virulence and antibiotic resistance. This study identified eight microorganisms similar to Y. enterocolitica and conducted a pan-genomic analysis, revealing specific genes exclusive to Y. enterocolitica. Enrichment analysis of these genes unveiled their involvement in antibiotic synthesis pathways, such as siderophore production, osmoregulated periplasmic glucan activation, and antibiotic resistance. These pathways, including biofilm formation and increased antibiotic tolerance, are vital for Yersinia’s virulence. Furthermore, specific genes related to glutamate metabolism, nitrogen regulation, motility, purine, and pyrimidine synthesis may contribute to Y. enterocolitica’s pathogenicity, growth, and virulence factor production. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated the evolutionary relationship between Y. enterocolitica and similar species like Escherichia coli, Campylobacter jejuni, and Salmonella enterica, stressing the need to monitor Y. enterocolitica in slaughterhouses due to animal carriers. The study’s findings shed light on the ecological factors and genetic mechanisms driving Y. enterocolitica’s pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance. Targeting genes involved in purine and pyrimidine synthesis, such as ushA, cpdB, and deoB, could be potential strategies for controlling pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the relationships and genetic interactions between Y. enterocolitica and related microorganisms is crucial for developing effective surveillance and management approaches in the future.
olho e a orelha
Authors: Amaral Augusto Jobim do , Ferraro José Luís
Published: October 2023

O trabalho pretende, a partir da publicação das “Confissões da Carne”, analisar o impasse que diz respeito a sua não publicação em vida por Foucault, em especial em função da entrada do sujeito como terceiro componente do triângulo arqueológico-genealógico, impondo uma reviravolta decisiva em sua pesquisa. A força aletúrgica do sujeito implica uma definitiva dessoberanização do dispositivo de poder. Por um lado, se a forma moderna prevê a sua transferência de um poder sobre si próprio aos outros, o complexo de estratégias governamentais, que «orientam» a direção da consciência, não implica a abdicação da liberdade por parte da pessoa a qual foi dirigida; por outro, uma segunda operação surge da diferenciação específica entre o modelo antigo e o modelo cristão, quer dizer, se o antigo modelo de direção funciona com vistas à autonomização do sujeito, aquele exame de consciência cristão estabelece como eixo a dependência e desenvolve uma racionalidade pastoral. Assim Foucault chega a uma estética da existência que é puro exercício de liberdade e perfeita atitude, que se oferece aos outros como prova do seu próprio valor. É com isso que o volume quarto da história da sexualidade é confrontado. O que muda drasticamente na experiência cristã da carne é a relação do sujeito com a verdade. A confissão, mais do que expiação dos pecados, neste quadro intervém como atestado e como testemunho de si próprio. Em conclusão, para Foucault, conotado pela imperfeição que o domina, o sujeito cristão liga-se a uma interminável direção de consciência cujo preço é uma perda de identidade indefinida. Assim, a partir deste recorte, o problema que passa a enfrentar é como encontrar uma forma de fundamentar a hermenêutica de si, não no sacrifício, mas numa “emergência positiva”, teórica e prática, de si, expondo tanto o momento transicional das “Confissões da Carne” quanto a própria razão pela qual renuncia à sua publicação.
Evaluation of the acute and sublethal toxicity of Mancozeb in Pacamã (Lophiosilurus alexandri)
Authors: Silva A. L. , Albinati A. C. L. , Souza S. A. , Marques J. V. S. , Andrade I. B. M. , Souza Y. R. C. , Amorim A. G.
Published: October 2023

Abstract The toxic potential of dithiocarbamates fungicides widely used in world agriculture is well known, among which Mancozeb is one of the most used. This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of Mancozeb, determining the LC50% of the product and the behavioral and histological changes observed in fish of the Pacamã species through acute and sublethal toxicity tests. The first experiment was carried out on Pacamã fingerlings exposed to dosages of 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8mg/L of Mancozeb under the form ManzateWG®, for a total period of 96 hours in the acute experiment, and in the second experiment, fish were subjected to concentrations of 1/10 of those used in the acute experiment (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8mg/L, respectively), for 15 days in total. The 50% lethal concentration of ManzateWG® was calculated at the end of the acute experiment, presenting a value of 2.29mg/L at 96h for Pacamã fingerlings. A behavioral assessment was carried out through daily observation of the fish during both experiments, and an increase in mucus production was observed, as well as atypical social behavior in those exposed to the toxic agent. Histopathological evaluation was performed on livers collected after the end of the sublethal experiment, and the main hepatic alterations observed were cytoplasmic vacuolization, inflammatory infiltrate, and necrosis. Mancozeb has toxic potential and is capable of generating behavioral changes, as well as increasing the risk of liver damage in Pacamãs exposed to this compound.
Morphological characterization and taxonomic key for tadpoles of Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Santos Danusy Lopes , Feio Renato Neves , Nomura Fausto
Published: October 2023

Abstract Currently, amphibians are recognized as the most threatened vertebrate group worldwide. In this context, studies that offer tools for amphibian conservation are strategic to reduce the threats to this group. The absence of detailed descriptions and morphological variation of the anuran larval stage and the lack of identification tools increase the difficulty of anuran larval stage identification by non-specialists. Here we present the morphological characterization of tadpoles of 49 anuran species that occur in the Cerrado biome and transitional areas. Also, we compared our characterization with available descriptions of the tadpole and provided comments about the morphological variation found in our samples. Finally, we produced a taxonomic key as a tool for species identification using the anuran larval stage.
Household food waste: what to expect from midwest Brazilians’ intention
Authors: Cheung Thelma Lucchese , Lima Lilian Maluf de , Reindel Cristiane Coelho
Published: October 2023

Abstract The article deals with a relevant theme regarding problems related to food supply. The losses accounted at production process and consumer food waste justify research on the subject. The purpose of this paper is to explain food waste intention using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a theoretical lens. In addition to measuring the influence of attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control on intention, additional constructs were introduced into the model. Affect, planning routines, food surplus, and environmental concerns were incorporated to fit a logistic regression model, presenting the probability of food waste occurrence as a proxy for the probability of intention to waste. An online questionnaire was developed to collect data from consumers in the Midwest of Brazil. The sample consisted of 419 responses. As a result, it was found that food waste occurred more in affluent households, fewer in number, better categorized as “waste people” by family and friends, and less adept at reusing leftovers or saving food. In general, the affective memory related to food corroborates the desire for an abundant table, making waste acceptable. This information is useful for the construction of action plans, public and private, aimed at behavioral changes related to waste.
Acidente escorpiônico moderado ou grave: identificação de fatores de risco
Authors: Takehara Carina Akemi , Lamas José Luiz Tatagiba , Gasparino Renata Cristina , Fusco Suzimar de Fátima Benato
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar os acidentes escorpiônicos do Centro de Informação e Assistência Toxicológica (CIATox) de Campinas, analisar fatores de risco relacionados à classificação moderada e grave e determinar faixa etária de maior risco para esta classificação. Método: Estudo transversal e retrospectivo, com pacientes atendidos presencialmente pelo CIATox, que sofreram acidente escorpiônico, de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2019. Foi realizada análise descritiva e inferencial. Para a variável idade foi construída uma curva ROC com o intuito de determinar pontos de corte em relação à classificação de gravidade. Foram ajustados modelos de regressão Poisson considerando a classificação de gravidade como variável dependente. Resultados: Foram analisados 754 casos com idade média de 36,05 anos, maioria do sexo feminino e acidentes não ocupacionais ocorridos na zona urbana. O escorpião mais frequente foi o Tityus serrulatus. Os fatores de risco encontrados para maior gravidade foram faixa etária até 22 anos e atendimento prévio em outros serviços de saúde. Conclusão: A faixa etária até 22 anos deve ser usada como fator preditivo de gravidade na avaliação clínica dos pacientes picados por escorpião para realização de manejo adequado dos casos.
EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA EN COMUNIDADES RURALES: LOGROS Y RETOS EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Posadas Martín Guerrero
Published: October 2023

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer los logros y retos que enfrentan los estudiantes de las áreas rurales de la modalidad de educación a distancia. La investigación tuvo un diseño etnográfico, y se utilizó la entrevista y la observación. Los logros encontrados son el desarrollo de las competencias personales, la adquisición de conocimientos en el área profesional y la obtención del título profesional para aspirar a mejores oportunidades de empleo. Los retos que enfrentan son la carencia de habilidades en el manejo de las tecnologías de información y de comunicación, la conectividad a internet y la adaptación a la modalidad a distancia. Por último, la investigación justificó la falta de conocimiento acerca de los retos y logros que enfrentan los estudiantes de educación a distancia en las áreas rurales.
Apuntes críticos a los fundamentos de la terapia ocupacional: apertura para una posible Terapia Ocupacional Otra
Authors: Guajardo Córdoba Alejandro , Malfitano Ana Paula Serrata
Published: October 2023

Resumen El ensayo aborda, desde una perspectiva crítica Sur, lo que se ha llamado «los fundamentos» de la terapia ocupacional. Se plantea que estos disponen de ciertas categorías constitutivas que están en la base de la construcción de conceptos, teorías y marcos de trabajo en los que actúa la disciplina. Algunos de estos fundamentos primordiales son el de la naturaleza ocupacional, el concepto de individuo, entre otros. Estas categorías que sostienen nuestro quehacer devienen, primariamente, del sistema mundo en el cual se han producido las disciplinas científicas—entre ellas la terapia ocupacional—y que corresponden a la racionalidad del proyecto moderno occidental nor-eurocéntrico. El objetivo de este ensayo es analizar y reflexionar críticamente las categorías fundamentales de la terapia ocupacional desde una posición crítica Sur, la que permitirá abrir la posibilidad de producir una terapia ocupacional radicalmente diferente a las del sistema mundo moderno occidental. A esta la llamaremos una terapia ocupacional Otra, que se fundamenta en una ruptura radical de las categorías centrales de la profesión, para lo cual proponemos, a modo introductorio, otras categorías que promuevan una comprensión histórica, situada, de orientación descolonial de la disciplina, orientada al reconocimiento y a una praxis Sur-Sur que promueva diálogos interculturales que rompan con el universalismo, el monotopismo y monoculturalismo de la terapia ocupacional.
Sınıf İkliminde Okuma Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Bilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: SÖZEN Nurhüda
Published: October 2023

Okuma ve anlama becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde uygulanan stratejiler; ilkokul çağındaki çocukların okuma alışkanlığı geliştirmelerini, metni ilgiyle okumalarını, daha akıcı okumalarını ve derinlemesine anlamalarını destekleyebilir. Bu araştırmada sınıf öğretmenlerimizin ders planlama sürecinde, okuma öncesinde, metin tanıtımında, okuma esnasında, okuma sonrasında faydalanabilecekleri stratejilere yönelik bilişsel farkındalık becerilerini kendilerince değerlendirebilecekleri kullanışlı, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme süreci eş örneklemle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öncelikle 23.05.2023-7.06.2023 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’un Anadolu yakasında görevli 884 sınıf öğretmeninin ölçeğe verdiği yanıtlarla açımlayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra 09.06.2023-17.06.2023 tarihleri aralığında İstanbul’un Avrupa yakasında görevli 884 sınıf öğretmeninden toplanan verilerle doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplamda 1768 öğretmen ölçek geliştirme sürecine katılmışlardır. Çalışmada okuma öncesi, esnası ve sonrası ölçümler ayı ayrı yapılmıştır. Yapılan üç ölçümde de SPSS 25 ve AMOS 24 istatistik programları ile veri analizi yapılmıştır. 1. Ölçüm Okuma öncesi temasında olup 3 faktörü (ders planlama, metne alışma ve metin tanıtımı) kapsamış ve toplam varyansın % 57,329’unu açıklamıştır. Ders planlama faktörü 5 maddeden, metne alışma faktörü 3 maddeden ve metin tanıtımı faktörü 8 maddeden oluşmuştur. 2. Ölçüm okuma esnası temasında olup 3 faktör (derinleşme, bilinmeyen kelimeler ve kavrama) içermiş ve toplam varyansın % 58,572’sini açıklamıştır. Derinleşme faktörü 7 maddeden, bilinmeyen kelimeler faktörü 8 maddeden ve kavrama faktörü 6 maddeden oluşmuştur. 3. Ölçüm okuma sonrası temasında olup 2 faktörden (metnin tartışılması ve metnin değerlendirilmesi) oluşmuştur. 3. Ölçüm toplam varyansın % 71,261’ini açıklamıştır. Metnin tartışılması faktörü 4 maddeyi ve metnin değerlendirilmesi faktörü 3 maddeyi içermiştir. Cronbach's Alpha güvenirlik katsayıları incelendiğinde; Okuma öncesi temalı 1. ölçümün güvenirlik katsayısının ,895; okuma esnası temalı 2. ölçümün güvenirlik katsayısının ,932 ve okuma sonrası temalı 3. ölçüm için güvenirlik katsayısının ,868 olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen bu ölçeğin güvenilir olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
Influence of Luxury Hotel Guests' Perceived Empathy on their Emotional Experience: Focused on guests who had expressed their dissatisfaction
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Eun-Kyung , Park Oun-Joung , Hamsanandini Umasuthan
Published: October 2023

This study examines the influence of hotel guest's perceived cognitive and emotional empathy on their emotional experience in the luxury hotels. The subjects of the study are domestic and foreign guests who have recently complained to employees of luxury hotels in Korea. 173 data samples were collected from July to August 2013. The results show that the guests' perceived cognitive and emotional empathy partially influence their emotional experience. Specifically, cognitive processing was the most significant factor increasing positive emotional experiences. Meanwhile cognitive sensing among the empathy factors had the greatest effect on decreasing the negative emotional experience. Emotional contagion showed a moderate influence on creating lowly activated emotional experiences. The findings indicate that empathetic service should be offered in order to increase more positive emotional experiences, as well as to decrease negative emotional experiences in the whole luxury hotel service process. Guests' emotional experience should be addressed by empathetic understanding between the service employee and the guest.
Effects of Customers' Awareness of Parent Brands to the Purchasing Intention of Hotels’ Extended Brands
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Bae Woo-Am , Kim Hong-Bumm
Published: October 2023

This research studies the relationship between the awareness of a hotel’s parent brand and the purchasing intention of the extended brand of the hotel while considering how this relationship varies according to the perceived loyalty of the hotel’s parent brand. This empirical investigation used parent brands and extended brands of luxury hotels located in Seoul, Korea. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to customers who experienced the extended brands of the selected hotels. 401 valid responses out of 450 questionnaires initially surveyed were finally used after the screening process for further empirical analysis. Results showed that perceived awareness of a parent brand had a significant positive effect on the purchasing intention of the extended brand. Furthermore, loyalty to the parent brand had a positive moderating effect on this relationship such that a strong positive effect of the parent brand’s awareness on the purchasing intention of the extended brand appeared to be highly loyal to the parent brand. It can be said from this research that perceived awareness of parent brands and the moderating variable of brand loyalty are two key factors that hotel managers should consider when wanting better customer responses.
Customer Perception of Food Service Contact-Elements using Kano Model and Quality Function Deployment(QFD): Focused on Industrial Foodservice Operations
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Han Myung-Ai , Chong Yu-Kyeong
Published: October 2023

This study is intended to provide useful ways for the competitive edge in marketing activities through the exploration of service contact elements, preferential improvement elements for customers' selection in the foodservice industry. A survey was carried out to 389 employees of the foodservice and eating-out companies in a same building. The PASW Statistics 18 was used to collect data. First, for their service contact, one-dimensional quality elements were ‘preferred foods’, ‘meal atmosphere’ and ‘restaurant's view’, and attractive quality elements were ‘sanitation’, ‘cleanliness’ and ‘food taste’ of product-oriented contact fields. Second, important quality elements was ‘sanitation’, ‘cleanliness’ and ‘food taste’ and ‘freshness.’ Third, key contact elements were ‘cleanliness’ and ‘sanitation’, and the most preferential improvement was ‘CRM.’ Fourth, happiness elements was ‘sincerity’, ‘price’, ‘freshness of food’, These findings will be used as a new turning point for the improved customer service and efficient marketing of foodservice companies by customer-oriented measures based on the needs of customers and improvements with their feelings in the service contact.
The Impact of Online Review on Purchasing Behavior-A Case of Hotel & Resort
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Byun Hyo-Jeong , Cho Ji-Min , Lee Byeong-Cheol
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of online reviews on purchasing behavior(booking intention). This study hypothesized the valence of online reviews(positive and negative) about hotel&resort has significant effects on trust in information on official website and attitude toward hotel&resort which in turn, has influence on booking intention. This study used experimental design. To do this, online reviews was divided into two types: positive and negative review. The official website of hotel&resort and online reviews were manipulated. A total of 275 (positive: 149, negative: 126) was taken from university students who were randomly assigned to each type of online reviews. As results, being exposed to positive reviews resulted in the increase of trust in website information, but neither positive nor negative review did not increase attitude toward hotel&resort. The study also found significant impact of both trust in website information and attitude on booking intention.
A Study on Franchise Korean Restaurant of User Behavior and Selective Attribution according to Lifestyles
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Yoo Young-Jin
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify differences of Korean restaurant customer’s demographic characteristics, user behavior and selective attribution by lifestyle type. The summary of this study is as follows: First, Hypothesis1 analysis of this research showed that there was a significant difference in demographic characteristics by lifestyle type. There was a significant difference in gender(p=.045<.05), marital status(p=.009<.01), education(p=.000<.001) and income(p=.037<.05). Second, Hypothesis2 analysis of this research showed that there was a significant difference in Korean food use behavior by lifestyle type. There was a significant difference in purpose of dining out(p=.014<.05), monthly averages number of dining out (p=.045<.05), average expenses per 1 person(p=.003<.01) and source of information(p=.037<.05). Third, Hypothesis3 analysis of this research showed that there was a significant difference in selective attribution by lifestyle type. There was a significant difference in taste and quality of food(p=.000<.001), cleanness(p=.000<.001) and accessibility(p=.018<.05).
A Review of Research Trend on Marketing in Hospitality and Tourism
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Hee-Jun , Chong Yu-Kyeong
Published: October 2023

The current research aims to analyse research trends on 417 research articles published from 2012 to 2014 in Journal of Tourism Science. Classifying and analysing researches to understand research trends has been used two methods; classifying using research topic that needs classification system and classifying using key world that has been indicated by authors. The current research analysed 303 research articles out of 417 using a content analysis method based on the research topic particularly in marketing area. 35 marketing topics that has been developed by previous research were applied to present the distribution and two researches were compared the results. In addition the frequency of industries, subjects, research methodologies, and analysis methods that have been studied were also presented to understand the research trends. The results of this research provides future research direction based on the discussion.
The Effects of Country Image on K-Food Involvement, Korean Food Image and Food Tourism Behavioral Intention: Focusing on the Chinese Residents in Beijing and Shanghai
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Piao Zhen－Xian , Hwang Jo－hye
Published: October 2023

The Food ''Hallyu'' that started with K-DRAMA and K-POP is now gaining more momentum, spreading to China. The purpose of this study is to develop a new variable called “K-FOOD Involvement” and to examine the relative effects of Affective and Cognitive Country Image on K-FOOD Involvement, Korean Food Image and Food Tourism Behavioral Intention. The convenience sample consists of 257 Chinese residents in Beijing and Shanghai in China. Descriptive statistic, Factor Analysis, Reliability Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling were used to examine the relationships among the study variables. The results were as follow: First, Affective Country Image has positive effects on K-Food Involvement and Korean Food Image while Cognitive Country Image does not have significant effects on those variables. Second, K-Food Involvement has a positive effect on Korean Food Image, which, in turn, has a positive effect on Korean Food Tourism Behavioral Intention. The current study also provides academic and practical implications for food tourism research and the food tourism industry.
The Acceptance of eWOM and Continuance Intention to Use among Restaurant Consumers : Application of Modified Triandis Model
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Choi Soo-Ji , Namkung Young
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to 1) examine the effects of perceived consequence (external motivator), emotional factor (internal motivator), and social factor on word-of-mouth acceptance, 2) investigate the effects of facilitating condition, and habit on continuance intention to use, and 3) examine the relationships between word-of-mouth acceptance and continuance intention to use by modified Triandis model. A total of 559 samples obtained via an online survey service were used to examine the validity, reliability and adequacy of the research model and verify 6 hypotheses on this basis. Among the components of the Triandis model, emotion, perceived consequence, and social factor were found to have significant positive(+) impacts on word-of-mouth acceptance, also habit and word-of-mouth acceptance had significant positive(+) impacts on the Continuance intention to use. On the other hand, facilitating condition did not have significant positive(+) impacts on the Continuance intention to use. This study will be utilized as basic data on the food service industry to understand the information search behaviors of food service consumers via social media, and eventually, to maintain great ties between media/information and these consumers.
The Relationship among Recognized by Hotel Employee' EVP, Job Satisfaction, Oraganizational Commitment, Customer Orientation:Focused on Employee of Deluxe Hotel in Jeju
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Jang Jeung-Hun , Cho Moon-Soo
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship among employees' EVP, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and customer orientation. It constructed a theoretical framework in order to conduct empirical research. It also provides the appropriate suggestions for effective hotel human resources management. The study used a self-administrated questionnaire survey as a main data collection and conducted from 1st of February 2014 16th February 2014. from employees in the 7 deluxe hotels (3 deluxe hotels in Jejusi, 4 deluxe hotels in Seogwiposi) in Jeju. 364 out of 400 questionnaires were utilized for data analysis. This study had drawn three main findings. First, EVP was significantly related to jab satisfaction, while it did not shown statistically significant relationship with organization commitment and customer orientation. Second, job satisfaction made the meaningful statistical influence of organization commitment. Third, both job satisfaction and organization commitment were significantly associated with customer orientation. These findings can be theoretically and practically useful for hotel study and hotel human resource management.