bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS TO STUDY BIOLOGY IN SECONDARY SCHOOL AND LYCEUM OF BIOLOGICAL PROFILE
Authors: ZAITSEVA I. , YUSYPIVA T. , MIASOID H.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the issues of educational motivation, in particular the motivation to study biology in secondary and specialized public schools. The paper examines types of learning motivation: internal and external (Derbeniova, 2012), social motives to learn (Bozhovych, 2001), motivation as a personal trait (Leontiev, 2002). Issues with low involvement of high school students to take an external examination in biology were also in focus. Some scholars argue, that secondaryschools are mainly focused on maintaining external motivation in the form of tests, orders and requirements, which has a detrimental effect on internal motivation and leads to a gradual decrease in students' interest in learning (Makovetska, 2015), while specialised  high school, in particular in the natural sciences, creates motivating learning environments, like innovative forms and methods of teaching, which build stronger student conscious motivation for learning and facilitate cognitive activity, which promotes the development of abilities and talents, needs and skills for self-improvement. future training (Moroz, 2006). Therefore, the purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of student motivation to study biology in secondary school and in the lyceum of biological profile.

The phenomenon of motivation and learning motivation of secondary school students and specialized medical education institutions by surveying high school students using the methods of O. Okuneva, L. Vasilieva and additional questions on motivation to study biology. According to the method by O. Okuneva, L. Vasilieva, the level of development of learning motivation, type of motivation and motivation indicator as an indicator of success and avoidance of failures were revealed, factors influencing student learning were analysed. It is established that all blocks of the motivational structure have higher scores among the respondents of the specialised institution of secondary education. The largest statistical difference was observed in students of the two institutions in block 2, the formation of the ability to set goals. Students of the profile institution have a higher individual focus on learning, better formed internal incentives, as well as greater self-confidence and independence from other members of the group, whichhelps to choose a future profession. As a result of the survey, organizational forms of education and types of tasks that should be used in the educational process in order to strengthen the learning motivation of high school students are identified.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF A.S. MAKARENKO’S PEDAGOGY AND HUMANISTIC GUIDELINES OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: КOLOS Yu. , PASHKO L. , VASYLETS Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the methodological sources and humanistic guidelines of modern education. The philosophical bases of A.S. Makarenko’s pedagogy and pedagogical ideas of G.V. Mohnenko are presented. New approaches to eliminating bad habits such as smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction are shown in modern conditions. The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize humanistic guidelines and dimensions, their meaning and prospects in modern education. In his colonies A.S. Makarenko organized a humanistic and democratic micro-society. One of his main pedagogical ideas was the education of the individual in the team and through the team. The young teacher tokk interest in philosophical works, literature, psychology, history and other sciences, in particular, the works by Bergson, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and others. The idea of pedagogical expediency was successfully implemented in the practice of A.S. Makarenko, and is closely intertwined with the concept of "common sense" by Henri Bergson. The article considers the following principles of Makarenko's pedagogy: parallel action, i.e. influence on the personality through the team, reliance on positive in the pupil’s personality, perspective lines in the development of the team, "tomorrow's joy" and others. Nowadays, new societal challenges have emerged that require new approaches to education in the context of the spread of alcoholism, smoking and drug addiction. An important and interesting experience is the approaches of Gennady Viktorovich Mokhnenko, an innovative teacher, the founder and head of the largest children's rehabilitation center "Republic Pilgrim" and a network of rehabilitation centers for adults.
PEDAGOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR TRAINING THE PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS OF HANDICRAFTS AND TECHNOLOGY TO BE READY TO SELF-DEVELOP THEIR PROFESSIONAL CAREER
Authors: OLEFIRENKO T.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the importance of training pre-service teachers of handicrafts and technology to be ready to develop their professional career as a prerequisite for students to determine their individual professional preferences at the stage of higher education, master the tools of finding the niche in their professional life, adaptation in the workplace, further professional and career development, etc. The study reveals the scientists' approaches to the analysis of the specifics of training future teachers of handicrafts and technology, which allowed to specify the check-list of pedagogical prerequisites for the development of their professional careers, taking into account the specifics of their future professional activities. Using the method of expert evaluations, a survey was administered to the research and teaching staff of the National Pedagogical University named after MP Drahomanov, who work for the Department of Theory and Methods of Technological Education, Drawing and Computer Graphics of the Faculty of Engineering and Pedagogy (11 people), whose the purpose was to provide an expert evaluation of the list of optimal pedagogical prerequisites for readiness of the preservice teachers of handicrafts and technology for the career development. A number of pedagogical prerequisites for the training of future teachers of handicrafts and technology to be ready for the development of professional careers were categorised in blocks such as follows: organizational and methodological (availability of appropriate bodies interested in effective planning of students’ future professional careers; purposeful training of students on their career self-development; involvement in professional activities at the stage of study in an educational institution); motivational and goal-setting (fostering motivation for professional and personal self-development; formation of the adequate system of value and career orientations); contextual (introduction of career-professional context in the content of training; acquaintance with requirements of the market environment concerning realization of professional activity and conditions of career development).
USING GROUP-BASED METHODS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM WITH STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: SOKURENKO T. , KONONENKO O. , KRYSHTAL A.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of using group-based foreign language learning in higher education establishments. The emphasis is on the advantages of small-group work in the foreign language classroom. The general models of using small groups are described in the article.
Prevalence of burnout among GPs: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Karuna Christo , Palmer Victoria , Scott Anthony , Gunn Jane
Published: December 2021

Background

Burnout is a work-related syndrome documented to have negative consequences for GPs and their patients.

Aim

To review the existing literature concerning studies published up to December 2020 on the prevalence of burnout among GPs in general practice, and to determine GP burnout estimates worldwide.

Design and setting

Systematic literature search and meta-analysis.

Method

Searches of CINAHL Plus, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Scopus were conducted to identify published peer-reviewed quantitative empirical studies in English up to December 2020 that have used the Maslach Burnout Inventory — Human Services Survey to establish the prevalence of burnout in practising GPs (that is, excluding GPs in training). A random-effects model was employed.

Results

Wide-ranging prevalence estimates (6% to 33%) across different dimensions of burnout were reported for 22 177 GPs across 29 countries were reported for 60 studies included in this review. Mean burnout estimates were: 16.43 for emotional exhaustion; 6.74 for depersonalisation; and 29.28 for personal accomplishment. Subgroup and meta-analyses documented that country-specific factors may be important determinants of the variation in GP burnout estimates. Moderate overall burnout cut-offs were found to be determinants of the variation in moderate overall burnout estimates.

Conclusion

Moderate to high GP burnout exists worldwide. However, substantial variations in how burnout is characterised and operationalised has resulted in considerable heterogeneity in GP burnout prevalence estimates. This highlights the challenge of developing a uniform approach, and the importance of considering GPs' work context to better characterise burnout.
"Gül-deste"nin Manzum Metinlerdeki Anlamları Hakkında
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Dili oluşturan kelime ve kavramlar canlı varlıklar gibi doğar, yaşar ve ölürler. Bunlar arasında yüzyıllara meydan okuyan uzun soluklu bazıları da zamanla anlam değişikliğine uğrayabilir. Öyle ki bazı kavram ve kelimeler toplumu etkileyen sosyal hadiseler sebebiyle bir zamanlar sahip olduğu anlamın tam tersi bir yapıya dahi bürünebilir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında her tarihî metin ancak ait olduğu dönemin sözlükleri ile anlaşılıp çözümlenebilir. Ancak eski metinler ve bunların yorumuyla uğraşanlar için bu saha ciddî engel ve tuzaklarla doludur. Zira Türkler Arapça ve Farsça lügatlere gösterdikleri ihtimamı nasıl olsa iyi bildiklerini düşünerek maalesef ana dilleri için göstermemişlerdir. Dil daimî bir değişim içinde bulunduğundan biz onların yüzyıllar önce yazıp söylediklerini bugün artık doğru anlamakta zorlanıyoruz. Elimizde o dönemin sözlükleri bulunmadığı için de kelime ve kavramların gerçek karşılıklarını tespit için tek kaynak çoğu zaman metnin kendisi olmaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında kelimelerin etimolojik yapı değişimleri dışında bir de sosyal gelişmelerle şekillenip farklı bir mecrada seyreden anlam serüvenleri vardır. Elektriğin icadıyla aydınlatma ihtiyaçlarının değişmesi ve ateşle bağlantılı eski kelime ve terimlerin zamanla kullanımdan düşüp unutulması bu değişim sürecinin en tipik örneklerindendir. Toplum hafızası ihtiyaç duyduğu bir kelimeyi ya sıfırdan üretir yahut da mevcut dil dağarcığında bulunan bir kelimeye yeni bir anlam yükleyerek kullanmaya başlar ve bir zaman sonra işi bittiğinde de terk edip unutur. İşte bunların sözlüklere girmediği durumlarda edebî metinler bu değişmeleri takip hususunda bulunmaz bir hazine değeri taşırlar. Zira şairler bugün çoğu kaybolan bu kelimeleri farklı anlamlarıyla en zengin biçimde kullanma başarısını zorlayan sanatkârlardır.Sonuç olarak bu açıdan bakıldığında zaman süzgecinden geçerek günümüz dilini oluşturan her kelimenin arkasında maceralı bir hayat hikâyesi vardır. Bu makalede günümüzde yaşlıların dilinde belki sadece “gül demeti” yahut “şiir antolojisi” anlamlarıyla varlığını sürdürmeye çalışan “gül-deste” kavramı sadece manzum metinler kaynak kullanılarak incelenmiş ve bugün tamamen unutulup terk edilmiş eski anlamları muhtemel değişim gerekçeleriyle birlikte tespit edilmiştir.
Self-Correcting Recurrent Neural Network for Acute Kidney Injury Prediction in Critical Care
Authors: Du Hao , Pan Ziyuan , Ngiam Kee Yuan , Wang Fei , Shum Ping , Feng Mengling
Published: December 2021

Background
. In critical care, intensivists are required to continuously monitor high-dimensional vital signs and lab measurements to detect and diagnose acute patient conditions, which has always been a challenging task. Recently, deep learning models such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have demonstrated their strong potential on predicting such events. However, in real deployment, the patient data are continuously coming and there is no effective adaptation mechanism for RNN to incorporate those new data and become more accurate.
Methods
. In this study, we propose a novel self-correcting mechanism for RNN to fill in this gap. Our mechanism feeds prediction errors from the predictions of previous timestamps into the prediction of the current timestamp, so that the model can “learn” from previous predictions. We also proposed a regularization method that takes into account not only the model’s prediction errors on the labels but also its estimation errors on the input data.
Results
. We compared the performance of our proposed method with the conventional deep learning models on two real-world clinical datasets for the task of acute kidney injury (AKI) prediction and demonstrated that the proposed model achieved an area under ROC curve at 0.893 on the MIMIC-III dataset and 0.871 on the Philips eICU dataset.
Conclusions
. The proposed self-correcting RNNs demonstrated effectiveness in AKI prediction and have the potential to be applied to clinical applications.
Public Trust in Healthcare System in Iran: A Rapid Assessment During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Iran
Authors: Bagheri-Lankarani Kamran , Imanieh Mohammad-Hadi , Hassani Amir-Hossein , Molavi Vardanjani Hossein
Published: December 2021

Background and aims: Public health policies and programs should be adapted to the level of public trust in the healthcare system, as an indicator of the public support level. Accordingly, the data about public trust level in the healthcare system is considered as a critical requirement for managing public health crises. This study aimed to rapidly assess the public trust in the healthcare system during the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran, as well as to evaluate the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on this trust. Methods: This cross-sectional and web-based study which was conducted in Iran during the COVID-19 epidemic included adults aged 18-60 years. A probability proportional to size multistage random sampling was applied and performed in 15 provinces of the country. Data on the main sources of information about COVID-19, trust in healthcare system, fear level of COVID-19, and demographics were collected via an electronic questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was applied, and adjusted regression coefficients and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Results: A total of 5250 adults (response rate: 76%) were included in the study. The mean of reported trust scores was 50.3±22.8, and that of fear scores was 72.0±17.8. The highest (65%) and lowest (28%) levels of trust were observed among participants from the lowest and highest SES, respectively. Gender (male) (P=0.006), higher levels of education (P<0.001), higher socio-economic status (P<0.001), and higher fear scores (P<0.001) were independently correlated with the lower level of ⦰ trust in healthcare system. Conclusion: It was found that the public trust in Iran’s healthcare system was not high enough at the time of the COVID-19 epidemic in the country, especially among higher social class population.
Study of changes in the technological performance of raw cotton when storing
Authors: Murodov Orif Zh. , Ruzmetov Mansurbek E.
Published: December 2021

The results of the experiments showed that with an increased density of raw cotton that occurs in the lower layers of the bundle and an increase in its shelf life, an increase in the mass fraction of defects and trash in the fibre is observed. It was found that with an increase in the density of raw cotton more than 250 kg/m3, the mass fraction of defects and weeds in the fibre increases by almost 10 %, the damage to seeds by 6 %, the staple mass length decreases by 3 %, and the proportion of short fibres by 9 %. The increase in the shelf life of the fibre also negatively affects the quality of the fibre and seeds and, most importantly, cotton for grades III–V. An increase in the mass fraction of flaws and trash in the fibre, in turn, affects the unevenness of the yarn and the quality category of the resulting yarn.
The choice of adhesive for the production of yarn glue method
Authors: Rudovsky Pavel N. , Belova Irina S.
Published: December 2021

It is proposed to use sericin, a component of silkworm cocoons, as an adhesive compound for the production of yarn by the adhesive method. An experiment was conducted to study the dependence of the adhesion forces of the binder to cellulose on the concentration of the adhesive substance on the example of solutions of PVA, PVA and sericin. A comparative analysis of this dependence is carried out. Mathematical models are constructed to predict the strength of the adhesive joint depending on the concentration of the adhesive composition. The calculation of the adhesion forces per one elementary fiber is carried out.
A chair as an object of mass customisation
Authors: Rassadina Svetlana P. , Simonenko Dmitriy Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the prospects of the process of creating individual items and services, taking into account models, methods and tools that help companies manage a variety of products. Examples of individual customisation of things found on the market are given. Attention is drawn to the segment of furniture products, which, according to the authors, is currently not sufficiently customised. Special attention is paid to the possibility of customisation and expansion of the product range with the help of parametric design on the example of a desk chair designed taking into account the dimensional characteristics of the human fig-ure.
Project IMAF – Research on Measurement of Airspeed of Unconventional Flying Vehicles
Authors: Gasparovic Peter , Fozo Ladislav , Hovanec Michal , Semrad Karol
Published: December 2021

Article presents the project of "Innovative measurement of airspeed of unconventional flying vehicles", its backround, contents and planned activities.
Safety Approaches of Population Protection During Air Shows in the Czech Republic
Authors: Tomanová Kateřina , Klučková Barbora , Pilát Marek , Šváb Patrik , Tirpáková Michaela
Published: December 2021

In recent years, organizing air shows is a very popular attraction. The proof is the high number of visitors. Examples are the NATO Days in Ostrava, where the number of visitors is around 200,000, or the CIAF in Hradec Králové, which will be attended by 40,000 visitors. The aim of the articles is to approach and analyse the approaches that ensure the safety of people during these events in the Czech Republic. Several legal regulations dealing with this issue were analysed and their content is focused on the obligations of the rescue system during air events. The contribution of the article can be information that can help ensure the safety of air shows abroad.
Designing a Star Schema for Optimizing the Total Sales of Motorcycles
Authors: Eka Praja Wiyata Mandala  , Randy Permana  , Dewi Eka Putri
Published: December 2021

Motorcycle sales have increased significantly, motorcycle manufacturers are competing to produce the latest models which are then sold to consumers. As a result, motorcycle dealers are overwhelmed with more and more data, not knowing what to do with it. Motorcycle dealers also have difficulty calculating the total sales of motorcycles. We try to provide solutions to deal with data overflow. We propose designing a star schema as the basis for creating a data warehouse. To create a star schema, we propose a four-step sequence in creating an effective star schema, starting from requirements analysis and reporting, understanding business processes, connecting and matching business processes with suitable entities and determining the dimensions of the business processes. We get a star schema with 1 fact table, motorcycle_sales and 11 of dimension tables, such as brand, color, customer, customer_contract, distributor, district, motorcycle, repair_workshop, sell_location, type and time.  The star schema is an optimized model that provides the best performance in presenting more complex information
MEDIA VIDEOGRAFI DALAM DISIPILIN ILMU DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA AMPIANG PARAK
Authors: Suardi Melisa
Published: December 2021

Nagari Ampiang Parak adalah sebuah nagari yang berada di Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat. Potensi wisata yang ada di kawasan tersebut menciptakan iklim baru di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan hingga menjadikan kawasan Ampiang Parak di resmikan menjadi Ekowisata. Pada prinsip dasarnya ekowisata diartikan sebagai penyelenggaraan kegiatan wisata yang mendukung upaya-upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Sayangnya media yang mendukung tereksposnya kawasan ekowisata ini tidak sesuai kaidah desain komunikasi visual yang membuat pesannya tidak sampai kepada wisatawan. Dalam penelitian ini konsep video menjadi salah satu media fleksibel yang mampu membangun pesan tersebut. Metode perancangan yang akan digunakan adalah penggabungan prinsip-prinsip desain komunikasi visual kedalam teknik videografi. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan estetika desain dalam menyampaikan sebuah pesan menggunakan media digital
Synthesis and Characterization of Bio-Derived Monoliths
Authors: KEKEVİ Burcu
Published: December 2021

Colloidal templating is a versatile and practical method to prepare macroporous polymer monoliths with a well-defined two-stage porosity and tuneable morphology. Due to their advantageous morphology colloidal templated monoliths can find application in many areas. In this study, a renewable monomer was used for the development of sustainable macroporous polymer monoliths. Copolymerization of a renewable monomer mixture in a colloidal system was achieved by using a flexible diacrylate crosslinker. For this purpose, d-limonene was copolymerized with ethylene glycol dimetacrylate (EGDMA) in equivalent ratios to investigate the effect of monomer structure on the final material properties. In the end, thermal and morphological properties of the resulting sustainable macroporous polymer monoliths were investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), respectively. Additionally, the specific surface area of the obtained monolithic materials was measured through N2 adsorption/desorption analyses by applying Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) equation to the N2 isotherms of the samples. It was determined that the presence of d-limonene led to an extraordinary one-hollowed ring morphology due to the porogen effect of this renewable monomer.
Selüloz Nanofibril İçeren Emülsiyon Şablonlu Gözenekli Polimer Kompozitlerin Hazırlanması ve Gizli Isıl Enerji Depolama Uygulamaları
Authors: KANLI Zehra , MERT Hatice Hande , MERT Emine Hilal , MERT Mehmet Selçuk
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, düşük sıcaklık gizli ısıl enerji depolama uygulamalarında destek malzeme olarak kullanılabilecek gözenekli polimer kompozitler emülsiyon kalıplama yöntemiyle üretilmiş ve elde edilen malzemelerin morfolojik, ısıl ve mekanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla fibril formundaki nanoselüloz modifiye edilerek emülsiyon sistemiyle uyumlu hale getirilmiş ve yüksek iç fazlı emülsiyonların polimerizasyonuyla elde edilen gözenekli polimerik köpüklerin özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla dolgu olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen gözenekli malzemelerin Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), termogravimetrik analiz (TGA) ve basma modülü ölçümleriyle sırasıyla morfolojik, ısıl ve mekanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca üretilen destek malzemelerinin spesifik yüzey alanı değerleri Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) yüzey alanı ve gözenek boyutu analiz cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Gözenekli malzemelerdeki selüloz nanofibril dolgu katkısının kompozit malzemelerin gözenek morfolojisine ve ısıl kararlılıklarına olumlu katkı sağladığı, yüzey alanı değerlerini ise arttırdığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen kompozit malzemeler n-pentadekan içeren yapıca kararlı kompozit faz değiştiren maddelerin (FDM’lerin) üretiminde destek materyali olarak kullanılmıştır. Diferansiyel Taramalı Kalorimetre (DSC) ile gerçekleştirilen ısıl analizler sonucunda ağırlıkça %0,75 selüloz nanofibril dolgu içeren matrise sahip kompozit FDM’nin en yüksek n-pentadekan kapsülasyon oranına (%61,12) ve en yüksek ısıl enerji depolama kapasitesine (122,0 J/g) sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
Current Challenges and Prospective Benefits of Using UAVs
Authors: DRAGOMIR BĂLĂNICĂ Carmelia Mariana , LEOPA Adrian
Published: December 2021

The modern economy completely changed by offering to industry groups the capability to reorganize their operating processes. Nowadays we become observers of similar in scale revolutionary transformations: technologies for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles substantially modified business models and new operating conditions have been developed in various sectors from industries, agriculture to the emergency, parcel delivery or movie industry. In the very near future, clients’ enterprises from multiple sectors of the economy will recognize the first effect of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in diverse fields - from commercial sectors to examining and exploring the environment or to reduce the impacts of unexpected disasters. The aim of the present review paper is to analyse the opportunities and advantages of using the application of UAVs technologies. On the other hand, not only the devices (drones) themselves are of importance, but also their wider utilization to acquire extraordinary volumes of data.
Researches on Soot Filtration Process by Comparing Simulation and Experimental Tests
Authors: JURCHIȘ Bogdan Manolin
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the main objective of using numerical simulation was to highlight and analyse details that are very difficult to highlight through experimental tests. The development of the simulation model was also done for predictive purposes. In other words, after validation of the model, it can be used to estimate the filter load in other conditions than the experimental ones, respectively to evaluate how the particulate filter affects the operation of the internal combustion engine. In order to achieve the desired result, the creation of the model was done in two stages, the first stage was the creation of a model containing all the components of the engine, except the particle filter in order to identify the parameters of the combustion process and pollutant emissions - model validated on the basis of the indicated pressure curves, and the second stage was to complete the initial model with a particle filter and validate it from the point of view of the pressure drop, respectively of the engine performance, the aim was to obtain a trend, respectively values similar to the experimental ones.
On some aspects of R&D monitoring of R&D and technological works of military and dual-use character: between security and science
Authors: Karpenko V.I. , Olshevsky D.V. , Logunov A.B.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the role and importance of monitoring research, development and technological works of military and dual-use character performed by organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. The problems related to the process of collecting
and processing information are considered. The ways of increasing the effectiveness of monitoring, aimed primarily at ensuring the security of the state and the development of its scientific, engineering
and technological potential, are proposed.
System-dynamic model of power redistribution among several subjects
Authors: Zhukov D.S.
Published: December 2021

A simple model simulating the redistribution of decision-making functions between the state, business, bureaucracy and regional elites is presented. The methodological basis of the work is system-dynamic modeling. The model is implemented in the specialized program Powersim Studio 10.
A diagram of stocks and flows is considered, all elements of which were compared with certain political science concepts. The mathematical apparatus of the model is described. Some results of computer
experiments are presented: these results indicate the operability and interpretability of the model.
Analysis of promising areas of research in the field of new materials
and nanotechnologies within the framework of the scholarships of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and graduate students .
Authors: Belikov D.V. , Shishkin E.S.
Published: December 2021

The article provides an analysis of promising areas of research carried out by young scientists and graduate students of Russia. Statistical methods show the dynamics of development of certain branches of knowledge, their thematic and problem headings in comparison with other sciences
according to the classification of the State heading list of scientific and technological information.
PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM MENARIK MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI MI NASRUL ULUM KLAGENSRAMPAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Latifatul Umroh Ida , Suryani Khotimah , Sholihah Ita Hidayatus , Andika Krisna , Rihlatulillah
Published: December 2021

The purpose  of this activity is for increasing  students interest  in learning  at MI Nasrul  Ulum Klagensrampat. This activity uses a learning  method in conveying material  to students.By applying this method the writer hopes that the learning process can be achieved properly. Therefore, it is very important for educators  to recognize several kinds of learning  methods so that students feel happy and comfortable when learning takes place. The writing of this work were supported by the researcher’s activity after doing identification  and communication with the teacher,  so that the researchers and the teacher  were able to find out the obstacles faced by the students in teaching and learning  activity which has been done. In this activity, the researcher applied various methods of effective and innovative teaching which were able to increase students learning interest. The learning methods are puzzle method, flashcard method, silent way method, make a match method, snowball method, bamboo method, and monopoly method
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PBL BERBASIS CARING COMMUNITY DALAM MATEMATIKA SUB BAHASAN PERBANDINGAN BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA SMP IBRAHIMY 1 SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Atikurrahman Moh. , Mar’atus Sholehah
Published: December 2021

The mentoring and training activities for junior high school teachers in the innovation of the Caring Community-based PBL learning model go through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. At the planning stage, the process of identifying problems, making work plans (work plans), and classifying teaching practice tasks is carried out. There are 5 groups with the same target material. At the implementation stage, it consists of two stages; 1) training on caring community learning models with a student centered approach which includes group model class management techniques, learning media design. 2) mentoring the learning practices of junior high school teachers in the classroom based on the ability level group, group L, and group M. Evaluation activities are carried out at the end of the activity to make improvements to mistakes, teacher weaknesses in the process of implementing the learning model.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN SOSIALISASI SITUS BELAJAR SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Fatehah Nurul , Dyatmika Teddy
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on all areas of life, including education. The education system, which was originally face-to-face, had to be replaced with online learning. Various problems arise related to the implementation of the Distance Learning or PJJ system. This system makes parents have to participate more in supervising as well as being a substitute for teachers at home in the learning process of their children. In addition, homeschooling also raises problems where students find it difficult to understand the material given by the teacher. The decrease in enthusiasm for learning becomes a problem when the PJJ system seems monotonous and boring. To support the government's program in breaking the chain of the spread of COVID-19 without reducing the effectiveness of online learning implemented by the Ministry of Education and Culture, this activity was carried out. This activity is expected to help reduce the anxiety of parents who are afraid that their children are not serious and have difficulty in learning. In addition, it is hoped that this activity will help participants to easily understand the material that has not been mastered. The methods of socialization, demonstration, and mentoring are carried out directly. The success of this activity can be seen from the assistance of the participants in solving the problems faced and the enthusiasm of the participants during the activity.
BİR OKUL ÖNCESİ KURUMUNDA GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN ATÖLYE GÜNLERİ UYGULAMASININ ÖĞRETMENLERİN VE OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN BAKIŞ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BOSTANCI Gökçe , YAŞAR Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada, bir okul öncesi kurumunda uygulanan Atölye Günleri Projesi incelenerek, projenin uygulama süreci ve süreçte yaşanan zorluklar ile projenin katılımcılara yönelik kazanımları öğretmen ve okul yöneticilerinin görüşleri referans alınarak incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim deseninde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın katılımcılarını kurumda görev yapmakta olan altı öğretmen ve iki okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır Araştırma verilerine yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile ulaşılmış, elde edilen veriler betimsel ve içerik analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Betimsel analiz, toplanan verileri bütüncül, kapsamlı ve açıklayıcı bir yapı içerisinde sunulacak yapıya dönüştürmek, içerik analizi ise verilerin kodlanması ve kodlarla analitik yapılar oluşturmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular uygulamanın olumlu bir okul iklimi oluşturarak öğrenme sürecini geliştirdiğine işaret etmektedir. Çocukların uygulama sürecinde motivasyonlarının arttığı, etkinliklere birebir katıldıkları ve öğrenme yaşantılarının zenginleştiği anlaşılmıştır. Çocukların odaklanamama, kendi öğretmenlerinden ayrılmak istememe ve etkinliklerden arta kalan zamanda sıkılma şeklinde zorluklar yaşadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmenlerin bu uygulama ile iş yükünün artmasına rağmen öğretmeni araştırmaya sevk ettiği ve farklı becerilerini keşfettirip özgüvenlerini arttırdığı anlaşılmıştır. Proje sürecinde okul yöneticileri, etkinliklerin planlanmasında ve fikir üretilmesinde öğretmenlerle işbirliği yapmış, planlama ve uygulamada bazı sorunlara rağmen projenin olumlu bir okul ortamı yarattığını gözlemlemişlerdir.
Modelos de racionalidad:
Authors: Corbal José A.
Published: December 2021

A la hora de la toma de decisiones no se tienen siempre en cuenta todos los factores posibles, por la limitación temporal, bien por la información sesgada, o más aún, la comprensión de dicha información, o porque las metas buscadas se ajustan a fines determinados dentro de un marco enclaustrado que puede no ser considerado correctamente por la función que rige el sistema y determina cómo se ponderan los resultados, así como por el contexto en el que las decisiones tienen lugar. La elección de la función correcta depende, en gran medida, de las normas sociales, y también de las posibles sanciones que estas puedan darse al hablar de sus resultados, de manera que la maximización de los resultados beneficiosos para el objeto de la función está en pugna con la minimización de los perjudiciales para el evaluador. Pero en medicina, el código ético requiere que se maximice el bienestar del paciente. El dilema ético surge cuando existe un conflicto entre maximización de bienestar con minimización de gasto de recursos. He aquí donde surge el problema de las decisiones en el triaje médico.
Situación actual de la salud mental de las mujeres en el Perú
Authors: Sanchez Piscoya Susan Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se parte de la importancia de la salud mental en las mujeres peruanas, en especial, a las víctimas de violencia (física, psicológica, sexual) y en situación de vulnerabilidad (mujeres en situación de abandono en instituciones mentales). Para conocer la situación actual de la salud mental de las mujeres en el Perú, hemos estudiado la normativa nacional, el modelo implementado, el presupuesto designado para su cumplimiento, y los resultados de estudios epidemiológicos, estadísticos y supervisiones. Estamos convencidos de la importancia de la atención de la salud mental de la mujer y de su entorno, así como de la importancia de acciones de concientización, promoción, prevención y tratamiento de la salud mental del Estado junto con los demás sectores, con participación activa de la comunidad, que permitan la reinserción social de la persona, para así desarrollarnos en una sociedad que cuida su salud mental y la de su familia.
“Gracias mujer, por el hecho de ser mujer”
Authors: Pollack Orbegoso Vanessa Marlith
Published: December 2021

Pensar y repensar lo femenino es fruto de todo tiempo. De hecho, la centralidad de la cuestión de la mujer y el genio femenino está siempre en juego, siempre en discusión; por tanto, de lo que se trata es de redescubrir el verdadero sentido de la feminidad, como eje central de la vida humana, porque lo es. Y, para comprender la cuestión de la mujer, es necesario empezar desde la concepción antropológica, bioética de la corporeidad, que es fundamental en el desarrollo de su propio espíritu femenino. Lo que le hace ser quién es. La persona humana entendida como una unidad, bio psico socio espiritual; es la que es capaz de responder por sí misma, a los retos y desafíos del mundo actual, desde su propia realidad de ser quién es, desde la identidad. Y, desde este reconocimiento de la identidad, poder volcarse a la acción en la construcción de un mundo mejor, de una sociedad mejor, donde se respete el valor sagrado de toda vida y la dignidad humana.
Mujer y bioética. Experiencias y sugerencias educativas
Authors: Santa Cruz Vera Dalia Jaqueline , Bolívar Ramírez Marisol , Tobón Gallego Laura Isabel , Ortiz Núñez Sagrario
Published: December 2021

El urgente reclamo de una presencia más incisiva de la mujer en la vida política, social y cultural se realiza desde diferentes frentes, y con muy diversas motivaciones. Sin embargo, el aporte genuino que a ella le corresponde, podría frustrarse cuando se descuidan las características constitutivas de la mujer. Ante este riego, el ámbito educativo se presenta como una palestra idónea para conocer la esencia femenina y al mismo tiempo impregnar con ella la práctica docente. El presente artículo es fruto de la investigación y enseñanza de la bioética inserta en el currículo de Humanidades y Enfermería, y tiene por objetivo profundizar en las cualidades de lo auténtico femenino para mostrar en qué medida podrían enriquecer la praxis educativa universitaria. Los referentes teóricos son, principalmente, las reflexiones antropológicas sobre la mujer de Edith Stein y Juan Pablo II. Se ahonda en tres rasgos que representan mejor la naturaleza femenina: interioridad y apertura, maternidad y cuidado de la vida, fortaleza y conciencia de la debilidad; a partir de los cuales se ofrecen algunas sugerencias y experiencias educativas.

En conclusión, el genio femenino, signado por la entrega y la solidaridad, puede materializarse en estrategias específicas que favorecen la enseñanza de la ética y de las humanidades, para contribuir al desarrollo de una cultura en favor de la vida y de un más arraigado compromiso social con la persona y su dignidad.
Olvasókörök szerepe a mesterséges intelligenciával kapcsolatos attitűdök formálásában – Módszertani javaslat Asimov robot-történeteire reflektáló vitaklubok szervezésével kapcsolatban
Authors: Mező Ferenc
Published: December 2021

Jelen tanulmány az olvasókörök mesterséges intelligenciával (MI-vel) kapcsolatos szemléletformálásban betöltött szerepére fókuszál. Központi kérdése: Hogyan szervezhetünk MI-vel kapcsolatos olvasóköröket. E tanulmány egy lehetséges olvasókör példafeladatait is tartalmazza, amely olvasókör Isaac Asimov robottörténeteit használja fel az MI-vel kapcsolatos szemléletformálásra.
Monte-Carlo szimulációval támogatott üzleti folyamatfejlesztés
Authors: Kósa Dóra , Kósáné Estefán Zsuzsa , Kocsi Balázs
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány témája Monte-Carlo szimulációval támogatott üzleti folyamatfejlesztés egy könnyűfémcsomagoló eszközöket előállító vállalatnál.
PENGOPTIMALAN PERAN PENGGIAT MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MANANGKAL RADIKALISME DI DUNIA MAYA
Authors: Wahyudi Slamet Tri , Hadi Syamsul
Published: December 2021

Dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang mempercepat arus informasi menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi penegak hukum dalam menanggulangi kejahatan radikalisme dan terorisme di dunia maya. Media sosial membuat penyebaran radikalisme semakin cepat dan mudah untuk dapat diakses oleh setiap orang. Maraknya penyebaran radikalisme di dunia maya haruslah disikapi secara tegas oleh pemerintah, karena hal ini sangat berbahaya terhadap stabilitas kemanan bangsa Indonesia. Dari data statistik menunjukkan bahwa pengguna internet di Indonesia tertinggi nomer tiga dunia. Tinggi nya pengguna media social harus dipandang menjadi potensi yang dapat digerakkan pada hal positif, salah satunya adalah menggerakkan penggiat media sosial untuk dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya menangkal radikalisme di dunia maya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran penting penggiat media social dalam upaya menangkal faham radikal yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila khususnya di dunia maya. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk diakamodirnya penggiat media social ke dalam suatu UU atau peraturan lainnya guna menegaskan kedudukan dan peran penggiat media social dalam upayanya menangkal radikalisme di dunia maya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya pengaturan yang jelas dan tegas mengenai peran penggiat media social dalam upaya menangkal radikalisme. Menyadari tentang pentingnya peran penggiat media sosial dalam upaya pencegahan radikalisme di dunia maya. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan perhatian pemerintah untuk merangkul dan mengakomodir kepentingan penggiat media sosial agar tetap solid dalam mencegah radikalisme melalui upaya kontra radikalisasi terhadap konten-konten yang bermuatan radikalisme di dunia maya.
Role-playing games in English lessons language
Authors: Yakovleva L. V. , Tkacheva I. A.
Published: December 2021

The article expresses the position of the authors that role-playing games in foreign language classes are not just collective entertainment, but act as an effective way to solve a wide variety of training tasks — from the development of elementary speech skills to the formation of skills conducting an independent conversation. Playful activity helps not only to intensify the speech-thinking activity of students, with its with the help of the teacher recreates the atmosphere of communication, close to real communication situation, introduces students to the realities socio-cultural environment in which they are located, which is undoubtedly positively affects the adaptation of students to stay at border.
Correction of speech disturbances in elevated form of dysartria in elder preschool children
Authors: Efimova E. A.
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the use of speech therapy rhythmics in order to correct speech disorders in preschoolers with an erased form of dysarthria. In the course of this work were in s manifest features of tempo-rhythmic organization of speech of children with the erased form of dysarthria; the positive influence of speech therapy rhythmics on children of this category is described and examples of effective exercises in the process of its use are given.
Strategi Pemasaran dan Pengelolaan Keuangan bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Ekasari Ayu , Siagian Victor ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Matusin Anita Roosmalina ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat, Nilawati Yuana Jatu ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Barat
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: This activity aims to provide counselling for micro, small, and medium enterprises affected by the Covid-19 pandemic because they cannot open their stores at Blu Plaza in Bekasi, West Java. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected this community greatly since 2020, and the members of UMKM Blu Plaza asked for advice regarding marketing and financial aspects to survive. Research Methodology: There were seventeen participants counselling was conducted online using Zoom application by giving training materials and asked the participants to be proactive by asking questions and doing some real exercises. Results: The counselling results show that participants are able to do some exercises about working capital and the cost of goods sold. Also, their understanding of selling products via online marketing has improved. The post counselling questionnaire shows that the participants are very interested in the topics and asked for more time to participate in the following community service activity. However, the participant-trainer interaction was not optimal due to the pandemic situation. Future activities can use additional features with the help of information technology to attract more participants. Conclusions: By implementing online community service, counsellors can interact with the participants and ask them to do some exercises. This is a way to increase people’s participation, and results showed that their understanding of the topics increased.
Penerapan Manajemen Keuangan dan Digital Marketing pada Pelaku Usaha Rengginang di Desa Kunjir
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Dharma Fitra , Agustina Yenni ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Windah Andi ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: The PkM team took the initiative to carry out service activities for the Rengginang business group to improve the skills and insights of partners in preparing financial reports and e-marketing for Minan Rengginang business actors. Method: This service activity involves the Rengginang Minan business group as a partner of this service activity. The methods used in this activity include cognitive, persuasive, and effective ways. Result: The outcome of this activity is an increase in the participants' abilities and knowledge. Conclusion: This activity positively affects the participant group's skills, knowledge, and income.