bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GARANCIJE ŽIVOTA U KRALjEVINI SRBA, HRVATA I SLOVENACA – ODJECI VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA U NjEGOVOM TRAJANjU I DANAS
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Novi Sad, Ćorić Dragana
Published: December 2021

The Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, adopted on June 28, 1921, established a certain framework of rights and freedoms of citizens in the new state, in a different way than it had been until then. The constitution did not recognize nobility, titles, "or any advantages by birth," except for the King and his family. It guaranteed personal freedom and freedom of religion - again within the limits allowed by law; freedom of conscience and the press, the right of association, assembly and agreement. He forbade greenery, abolished feudal relations, and on the day of liberation from foreign rule, the peons became, without compensation, the owners of the state land on which they had worked until then. This Constitution also provided for freedom from the death penalty and the principles of talion,except in cases of attacks on the King and members of the Royal House. The paper outlines the picture of life in the new community, as conceived by this constitution. The results of this constitution from the moment of its adoption to its repeal and onwards are analyzed. Since this constitution was the foundation of a new state and a new society, the analysis with previous acts is not possible, because there are no parameters of the same name for comparison. Therefore, this act can be considered only pro futuro, even after its repeal, because the echoes of this act still exist today.
POLITIČKI KOMPLEKS VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Ivković Nikola
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the political context of the constitution of a common state of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The search for and recording of the reasons for the adoption of certain legal solutions begins with the consideration of political circumstances at the domestic and international political level. Further, through the analysis of political circumstances and sociological environment, the character of the legal acts that preceded the constitutive, Corfu and Geneva declarations and finally the December unification acts is observed. After the objectification of the act of unification, the central topic of research is the procedure of enactment and political elements of the Vidovdan Constitution. The research is also part of an attempt to establish the facts and demystify the issues that have burdened the former Yugoslav states for decades. Was the common state a mistake or the result of rational decisions in the dynamics of Europe at that time. Formally - legally and politically, all countries of the former community are either in the European Union or on the path to membership, with a strong state desire to be part of the same community, and on that basis, the historical-political context is observed.
From Patterns to Freefall: Exposing the Vulnerability of Human Predicament in the Times of the Pandemic
Authors: Gopinath Dr. Swapna
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 demands a paradigm shift in modes of human interaction and challenges hegemonic social structures to adapt and evolve themselves to the altered reality of human existence. Across the world, these shifts have been triggered by the new social order threatening to erase existing social systems. My paper attempts to look at the lives of the precariats, caught up within neoliberal structures, assuming these structures to be hegemonic normative systems, and the manner in which they refuse to change, thereby putting the precariats into a more exploitative crisis situation, dehumanizing them, demonizing them, thereby risking their erasure from the socio-political and legal systems that rule the world. I have used the context of India to substantiate my argument. My paper is divided into the following sections: a reading into the concept of precarity and contextualizing it in the neoliberal framework, analysing the pandemic against precarity using examples from Indian society.
Mapping Scientific and Technological Production Related to the MYC Gene
Authors: Da Silva Fabio Pacheco Estumano
Published: December 2021

In appropriate activation of c-MYC proto-oncogene contributes to the development of human cancers. Searches for therapies that target genes and proteins related to neoplastic phenotypes have become frequent. Therefore, inhibiting c-MYC expression has been the target for developing and testing multiple drugs and strategies for the treatment of various human cancers. This study aimed to map scientific and technological productions on the MYC gene at the Scielo, PubMed and Orbit Intelligence platforms between 2000 and 2019. The scientific prospecting revealed 1,259 articles. The most detected categories were: molecular biology, MYC mutations and those addressing the MYC as a drug target or therapeutic strategies. A progressive increase in the number of articles in this last category was found. Technological mapping detected 10,059 patent documents, with 20.2% granted. China and the USA were the largest filers, accounting for more than 40%. Biotechnology was the field with the highest number of patents. Biotechnology and the pharmaceutical sector predominated in the second half of the period investigated, both in scientific and technological prospecting. Our study points to a scientific and technological effort in the development of therapeutic strategies against cancer, in which MYC is among the main targets.
Logical Structure of Actions to Reduce the Impacts of Traffic Incidents
Authors: Baltar Marina Leite De Barros , De Abreu Victor Hugo Souza , Santos Andrea Souza
Published: December 2021

Traffic incidents (such as broken-down vehicles, accidents, flat tires and other) constitute an important concern in the urban context, impacting the sustainable development. Thus, currently, the proposition of efficient traffic incident management systems has been encouraged to re-establish road safety and restore the network's traffic capacity. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the main impacts of traffic incidents and elaborate a logical structure of actions that should be employed to improve their management. The results show that many impacts can be identified in the three spheres of sustainable development and improvement actions must accelerate responses to emergencies, invest in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), develop urban planning with a focus on more roads secure and enforce existing laws and regulations.
EFEITOS HISTÓRICOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE SURDOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rocha Rogers , Silva Diego Machado da
Published: December 2021

Para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo, partiu-se de uma investigação de natureza qualitativa por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, construindo reflexões sobre as concepções de língua(gem) desenvolvidas historicamente, desde a “língua(gem) como a representação do pensamento”, perpassando pela “língua(gem) como instrumento de comunicação” à concepção  de língua(gem), como processo de interação (atividade discursiva)”.  Elas têm o objetivo de identificar aspectos educativos e políticos que influenciaram a educação de surdos. A língua(gem) como expressão do pensamento, desde a tradição grega até o século XX, não favoreceu o reconhecimento da língua de sinais, desenvolvendo uma educação oralista, pensava-se que o surdo necessitava de oralidade para que seu pensamento não fosse deficiente. A concepção de língua(gem) como instrumento de comunicação (elaborada por Saussure, 1916), que desconsiderou a língua de sinais, porque não estabelecia um padrão, fortaleceu o ensino de Português para surdos como um código linguístico, porém, com o desenvolvimento da estrutura linguística da Libras (código) e das pesquisas na área de neurolinguística sobre a língua de sinais, fortaleceu o reconhecimento linguístico da Libras. Logo, a concepção de língua(gem) como processo de interação, com bases em estudos psicológicos (Vygotsky) e linguísticos (Bakhtin), contribuíram para o fortalecimento social e cultural dos surdos e para a implementação da política educacional bilíngue.
Dietary Inclusion of Citrullus lanatus Seed in Fish Feed: Proximate Analysis, Growth Performance and Feed Utilization in Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, A Ombugadu , SA Okunsebor ,   Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Nigeria.
Published: December 2021

One of the factors militating against fish farming in Nigeria have been lack of adequate feed that are formulated to meet the nutrient requirement of culturable fish species. To this end, the study on dietary inclusion of Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) seed in fish feed: the proximate analysis, determination of growth performance and feed utilization in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was carried out between August and October 2019. The proximate analysis and economic viability were determined according to standard methods. The experimental diet was set up across varying proportions: 0% as the control, 15%, 20%, 25% and 36% inclusion levels respectively. The result of the proximate analysis for the experimental diets showed that diet 3 (20.00% inclusion) had the highest crude protein content; lipid level was highest in diet 4 (25% inclusion); while diet 1 (control) had the highest dry matter, ash and nitrogen free extract contents. The result of the experiment showed that 36% watermelon seed inclusion yielded the highest growth performance and feed utilization in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. However, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in relation to inclusion percentages of watermelon seed on growth performance in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. In conclusion, relatively high proportion of watermelon seed inclusion in fish feed formulation is hereby recommended in order to improve growth performance and feed utilization in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings.
Growth Performance and Carcass Analysis of African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) Juveniles Fed Varying Inclusion Levels Of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria Ternatea) Seed Meal
Authors:   Department of Animal Health and Production Technology (Fisheries Unit), The Oke- Ogun Polytechnic, Saki (TOPS) Oyo State, Nigeria, Mathew Adewale Adedokun
Published: December 2021

High cost of qualitative fish feed is one of problems hampering the development and profitability of fish farming and consequently leads to food insecurity in terms of food availability and accessibility. The study was conducted to determine growth parameters and carcass composition of Clarias gariepinus juveniles of mean weight 21.74g+0.54g fed with varying levels of dietary inclusion of Clitoria ternatea seed meal substituted for soybean meal over a period of eight weeks. Four iso-nitrogenous experimental diets were formulated at 0% (control), 25%, 50% and 100% inclusion levels of C. ternatea seed meal. The 8-week feeding experiment was conducted in rectangular plastic tanks, each treatment having three replicates with two feeding regime at 5% body weight and weighed every week. At the end of the intensive feeding period, samples from each treatment were oven dried for nutritive analysis of the fish carcass. The values of mean weight gain for diets I and III were 27.7+1.11 and 27.23+0.94 respectively. Comparatively, the growth parameters values; FI(g), SGR(%), FCR(g), PER(%) and NPU(%) for control diet and diet III were the best with no significant difference (p>0.05). The Carcass evaluation revealed that Diet I had the highest crude protein which was not significantly different (p>0.05) from diet III. It was established that fish fed 50% inclusion level of C. ternatea seed meal had effective comparable biological values with the control diet in terms of growth performance and feed utilization. The total fish production (kg) showed no significant difference (p>0.05) between diets I and III.
Study on Functional Traits of Arsi Cattle Reared in the East Shoa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors:   Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia, Gudeto Aman
Published: December 2021

The study was conducted in the East Shoa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia Region with the objective to assess the functional traits of Arsi cattle in their native areas. Two hundred forty cattle keepers were identified using random sampling techniques. The study was conducted in five districts, namely Adami Tullu Jidokombolcha (ATJK), Bora, Dodola, Shala and Negele-Arsi. The survey revealed that the age at first mating, age at first calving, and calving interval of Arsi cattle at on-farm level were 43.5, 55.9 and 19.1 months, respectively. The lactation length and milk yield of Arsi cattle were 9.6 months and 1.66 liters per day, respectively. The working life of oxen was 7.7 years. The observed results on reproduction and production of Arsi cattle at on-farm level are good indicators of information for further evaluation of their performances.
In-Vivo Neuropharmacological and Anti-Nutrient Study of Methanolic Extract of Lemna Minor
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology Chittagong (USTC), Chattogram, Bangladesh, Islam Md Shahidul , Mazumder Debapriya ,   Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Science University (CVASU), Chattogram, Bangladesh
Published: December 2021

Medicinal plants constitute an important natural wealth of a country. They play a significant role in providing primary health care services to rural people. They serve as therapeutic agents as well as important raw materials for the manufacture of traditional and modern medicine. Lemna minor, the common duckweed is an aquatic freshwater aquatic plant of the genus Lemna. They belong to the family of Lemnaceae, which is monophyletic to the Araceae family. The study assesses In-vivo Neuropharmacological and Anti Nutrient Study of methanolic extract of Lemna minor. The plants were collected from Chandpur were extracted in methanol solvents using soxhlet apparatus. Chemical tests to identify different anti nutrients, total phenolic and flavonids were carried out using specific reagents. Several test such as open field test, hole cross test, hole board test and phenobarbital induced sleeping time test are performed to check possible neurological activity.The study of anti-nutrient properties showed a very high amount of tannin (5.625gm/kg) but a low amount of phytic acid (0.03gm/kg) & alkaloids (0.526gm/kg) comparison with standard value. Total phenolic (19.22 GAE/g dry weight) and flavonoids (7.68 QE/g dry weight) content determine that Lemna minor have a very good amount of phenolic and flavanoids content and which may act as good anti-oxidant. In the study of in-vivo neurological activity the efficacy of Lemna minorextract was compared with standard anxiolytic drug diazepam (1 mg/kg b.w.) showed limited sedation as well as anxiolytic properties in mice. The present study of in-vivo & anti-nutrient is biological evaluation of this plant forms a primary platform for further phytochemical, anti-nutrient & pharmacological studies.
Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome: A Case Report with Literature Review
Authors:   Ophtalmology Department, Mohammed VI university Hospital, Marrakesh, Morocco, M Zakoun , S Belghmaidi ,   Ophtalmology Department, Mohammed VI university Hospital, Marrakesh, Morocco
Published: December 2021

Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome (ARS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that has both systemic and ocular anterior segment dysgenesis. The ocular manifestations include posterior embryotoxon, iris and anterior angle abnomalies with a high risk of glaucoma and blindness. The systemic manifestations can include craniofacial abnomalies such as maxillary hypoplasia, hypodontia, oligodontia and microdont.
Enhancement of Aqueous Solubility and Dissolution Profile of Atorvastatin Calcium: In vitro Evaluation of Solid Dispersion
Authors:   Mula Education Society’s college of Pharmacy, Sonai, Tal- Newasa, Dist- Ahmednagar and Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India, AR Pawar , JS Mehetre ,   School of Pharmacy, ITM (SLS) Baroda University, India
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The objective of the present study was to formulate solid dispersions (SD) of Atorvastatin calcium to improve the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate to facilitate faster onset of action. Atorvastatin calcium is a lipid lowering agent belonging to BCS-II having low solubility and high permeability.
Biochemical and Haematological Effect of Kaempferol in Stress Induced By Experimental Eimeria Tenella Infection in Two Weeks Old Broiler Chickens
Authors:   Department of Animal Health and production, Binyaminu Usman Polytechnic, Hadejia, Jigawa State, Y Muhammad , ID Jatau ,   Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Published: December 2021

In this study, biochemical and haematological effects of kaempferol in stress induced by experimental Eimeria tenella infection in two weeks old broiler chickens was investigated. Sixty-day old broilers were randomly allotted into six groups (I-VI) of ten broilers each and brooded for two weeks with commercial broiler feed (vital feed®) and provided water ad libitum. At two weeks of age broilers in group I served as non-infected control. Broilers in groups II- VI were infected with Eimeria tenella sporulated oocyst (104/ml) via oral inoculation. After infection was established, broilers in groups II-IV were treated per os with 1 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg of kaempferol respectively. Broilers in group V were treated for five days with amprolium, 1.25 g/L in drinking water. Broilers in group VI served as infected untreated control. Five days post infection; all broilers were sacrificed by severing their jugular veins. Blood sample was collected from each broiler in a plane sample container devoid of anticoagulant so as to harvest serum for serology while Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) bottles were used to collect 1 ml of blood from each bird for haematology. Concentrations of antioxidant (GPx, CAT and SOD) and liver enzymes (ALT, AST and ALP) were determined. Data obtained was analyzed using pad prism version 5.0. There were statistically significant (P<0.05) reductions in the mean values of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) in groups II, III and IV in a dose dependent manner when compared to group VI. Similarly, the mean values of antioxidant (GPx, CAT and SOD) enzymes increased significantly significant (P<0.05) in groups II, III and IV in a dose dependent manner when compared to group VI. No significant (P>0.05) difference in the mean values of antioxidants and liver enzymes were recorded between groups II, III and IV and when compared to group V. Mean Packed Cell Volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb) concentration and Red Blood Cell (RBC) count significantly (P<0.05) increased in groups II, III, and IV in a dose dependent manner. Similarly, PCV, Hb concentration and RBC count were significantly (P<0.05) increased in groups II, III, and IV when compared with VI. No significant (P>0.05) difference in the mean values of PCV, Hb and RBC were recorded in groups treated with kaempferol and group treated with amprolium. It was observed in this study that kaempferol improved the serum level of antioxidants and liver enzymes as well as and haematological parameters and also reduced the level of pathology in the caecum of broilers infected with Eimeria tenella in this study.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Midwife in the Work Area of the Sipiongot Inpatient Health Center
Authors: Ritonga Anni Rizkiyah , Amirah Asriwati , Maryanti Endang
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the performance of midwives in the work area of the Sipiongot Inpatient Health Center, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a transverse surgical approach. Sampling used a total sampling technique, namely all midwives in the Sipiongot Inpatient Health Center Work Area as many as 69 Midwives. The results showed that the majority of midwives' performance was included in the poor category, namely 39 people (56.5%), the majority of midwives' abilities were included in the capable category, namely 51 people (73.9%), the majority of midwives' knowledge was included in the good category, namely as much as 46 people (66.7%), the majority of midwives' skills were included in the bad category as many as 39 people (56.5%) and the majority of midwives' leadership were included in the bad category, namely 35 people (50.7%). There is a relationship between ability [p (sig) = 0.017], knowledge [p (sig) = 0.000], skills [p (sig) = 0.029] and leadership [p (sig) = 0.022] on the performance of midwives in the working area of the Outpatient Health Center. Sipiongot Inpatient, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency in 2021. The most dominant variable affecting the performance of midwives is knowledge. It is recommended that midwives in the working area of the Sipiongot Inpatient Health Center improve their performance so that they become professional midwives according to their competencies.
La educación ambiental para la sustentabilidad y su contribución al aprendizaje holístico en la Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Artes, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima, Perú
Authors: Chilet Cama Shirley Emperatriz
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es explicar cómo la educación ambiental para la sustentabilidad es importante en la formación académica estudiantil para un aprendizaje con visión holística en la Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Artes (FAUA) de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI) en Lima. La investigación, de tipo básica, tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional causal con un diseño no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 80 docentes y 100 estudiantes. El instrumento aplicado fue el cuestionario. Se evidencia que los docentes, en menor escala, incorporan en sus diferentes asignaturas la educación ambiental con contenidos actitudinales y axiológicos que contribuyan a la formación de valores y actitudes de convivencia; pero sí consideran que la educación ambiental es importante para la sustentabilidad con visión holística.
Accesibilidad peatonal para personas con movilidad reducida y discapacidad motriz en la Plaza de Armas, Plaza Regocijo y Plaza San Francisco del Centro Histórico del Cusco.
Authors: Casapino Espinoza Carlos Alberto , Palomino Salazar Harold
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad analizar criterios de accesibilidad peatonal en base a parámetros normativos nacionales e internacionales en hitos e itinerarios dentro de la Plaza de Armas, Plaza Regocijo y Plaza San Francisco del centro histórico de la ciudad del Cusco. El estudio es relevante por observar la falta de un diseño en el espacio público con valores patrimoniales y culturales con criterios de accesibilidad y movilidad lo cual es significativo para los usuarios con problemas de movilidad. El estudio analiza cómo son las condiciones de accesibilidad peatonal en estos espacios de la ciudad, a través del modelo de diagnóstico de la accesibilidad de los edificios de carácter patrimonial de la Universidad de Granada, citado en el libro de Accesibilidad universal y diseño para todos de la Fundación ONCE y Fundación Arquitectura COAM. Los resultados evidencian el bajo nivel de cumplimiento normativo de estos criterios, así como la falta de diseño accesible para la movilidad reducida.
Bilinguisme
Authors: Poplack Shana
Published: December 2021

Cet article détaille les principales manifestations linguistiques du bilinguisme: le mélange des langues et la convergence de leurs grammaires. Ces produits apparaissent et se formalisent dans le contexte de la communauté bilingue lors des interactions régulières entre ses membres, qui font appel aux deux langues, peu importe les niveaux individuels de compétence.
Implementation of The Madrasah Exam Using The TC-Exam Application At MTSN 1 Palangka Raya
Authors: Maulana Daniel , Rohmadi Mukhlis , Rizal Setria Utama
Published: December 2021

This study is based on the problem of madrasah exams that cannot be conducted directly or in writing due to the impact of covid-19 which requires the implementation of madrasah exams to be conducted online. So that madrasah exams are conducted online using TCExam application conducted in MTsN 1 Palangka Raya and what obstacles occur and how the implementation of madrasah exams using the TCExam application is specifically on madrasah exams in the religious field studied. The purpose of this research is to describe the planning of madrasah exam implementation using TCExam application in the religious field, constraints in the implementation of madrasah exams using TCExam application in the religious field and students' response to the implementation of madrasah exams using the TCExam application. The research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The place of this research is MTsN 1 Palangka Raya. The subjects of this study were the Head of Madrasah, Wakamad curriculum, Operator, and Teacher of Religious Affairs. Data collection using interview techniques and documentation. Data analysis is done by collecting data, presenting and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data is done using triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of this study show that 1. Planning the implementation of madrasah exams using TCExam application in the field of religion in MTsN 1 Palangka Raya, namely the simulation and explanation from the operator to teachers for the use of TCExam application. 2. Implementation of madrasah exams using TCExam application. 3. Constraints in the implementation of madrasah exams using tcexam application in the field of religion in MTsN 1 Palangka Raya namely in students who are sometimes late to log in madrasah exams using the TCExam application, further constraints in the internet network of students are unstable and also in the implementation of madrasah exams using the online TCExam application is another obstacle also that students can commit fraud or cheating in this case the role of parents is very important to supervise students in the implementation of online madrasah exams using the TCExam application.
Information behaviour of HIV patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Georgia
Authors:   School of Information, Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida, USA, Stvilia Besiki , Stvilia Ketevan ,   National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health in Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia, Bodokia Izoleta ,   HIV/AIDS Patients’ Support Foundation in Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In this study, we examined the information behaviour of people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Georgia. The research took place before COVID-19 vaccines were available. Methods. We conducted semi-structured interviews with fifteen participants. Analysis. The content of interviews was analysed for a priori and emergent themes and iteratively categorized. In addition, we used k-means clustering to identify the types of information users. Results. People living with HIV used government AIDS and CDC centres, primary care physicians, television, websites and their personal networks as their information sources. Some participants reported that receiving COVID-19 information increased their stress levels. Threats to their privacy and the fear of disclosing their HIV-positive status were identified as some of the barriers to seeking and sharing information they encountered. Three types of information users were identified: Netizens, Traditionalists and Lurkers. Conclusions. The findings of this study can be used to help design effective health communication campaigns and information systems for people living with HIV in general and to provide COVID-19 information in particular.
What kind of sources do I need? Critical search for information on the Web
Authors:   Universidad Austral de Chile, Vidal-Sepúlveda Martha , Olivares-Rodríguez Cristian ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, Cárcamo-Ulloa Luis ,   Universidad Austral de Chile
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Previous studies have shown that students have a high confidence in search engines. This poses a significant risk in learning processes if students do not have critical skills for document selection. This study provides clues about the quality of the information sources that university students access in their internet searches, and highlights critical thinking as a key competence in personalised information searches. Method. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a sample of fifty-eight university students who solved four information tasks. The sources were categorised according to the quality of their editorial process. Analysis. We stress the critical thinking in a realistic study regarding to both the interactions of university students with not enough validated sources and the type of information task working with. Results. The main finding of this study is that students mostly access to sources with a corporate publisher (52.9%) and alternative sources (40%). Consequently, the publisher type of the source is not related to the ranking elaboration. Conclusions. The greater access to information does not ensure the quality or veracity of it, confirming the need to promote the development of critical thinking.
Employment information needs and information behaviour of North Korean refugees
Authors: Yeon Jieun , Lee Jee Yeon ,   Depatment of Library and Information Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The employment-related information needs and behaviour of North Korean refugees during their settlement in South Korea were analysed, and provisions that public libraries should consider when providing employment-related information to North Korean refugees were suggested. Method. Semi-structured group interviews were conducted with twenty-one North Korean refugees who had job-seeking experience or who wanted to be employed. Also, five public and NGO workers that aid the employment seeking process for employment support services to North Korean refugees provided field data on the services provided and characteristics of North Korean refugees’ information behaviour. Analysis. The results were examined using content analysis according to the factors of Dervin’s sense-making theory—situation, gap, and use. We used NVIVO 12 to extract codes from interview parts according to the factors. Results. The employment situation of North Korean refugees in South Korea can largely be categorised into two types: employment-related and education-related. The frequent subjects of employment information needs were job posting, vocational education, and career. Participants suffered from a lack of intellectual, psychological, and social accessibility. North Korean refugees were most likely to get information from interpersonal sources, the Internet, and public institutions. Conclusion. We developed a model of North Korean refugees’ information behaviour based on the findings and provided guidance for public libraries on serving job-seeking North Korean refugees.
İZMİR SPOR TARİHİ İÇİN YENİ BİR BELGE: İZMİR İDMAN YURDU NİZAMNAMESİ
Authors: KURULOĞLU Fehim
Published: December 2021

Türk spor tarihi incelendiğinde İzmir şehrinin öncü ve farklı bir yeri olduğu ilk bakışta görülebilmektedir. İzmir ve spor tarihi denilince akıllara genellikle Altay, Karşıyaka, Altınordu ve Göztepe kulüpleri ile bu kulüpler arasındaki rekabet gelir. Ancak zikredilen bu kulüplerin haricinde pek çok amatör ve semt kulübünün mevcudiyeti bilinmektedir. İçlerinden hakkında en az bilgi sahibi olunan kulüplerden biri olan İzmir İdman Yurdu’nun ne zaman, kim tarafından kurulduğu ve nasıl kapandığı kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada mütareke dönemi faaliyetleriyle ön plana çıkan İzmir İdman Yurdu tarihini aydınlatmak üzere Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivinde tespit edilen ve ilk defa yayınlanacak olan nizamname ele alınmıştır. Bu nizamname, kulübün kuruluş tarihini spor tarihçilerinin tahminlerinden biraz daha geriye gitmesini resmî olarak sağlarken ilk defa kulüp ve işleyişi hakkında ilk elden orijinal bilgilere ulaşılabilme şansını vermiştir.
Towards a Standard of Modelling Annotations in the E-Health Domain
Authors: Mannai Zayneb , Kalboussi Anis , Hadj Kacem Ahmed
Published: December 2021

A large number of annotation systems in e-health domain have been implemented in the literature. Several factors distinguish these systems from one another. In fact, each of these systems is based on a separate paradigm, resulting in a disorganized and unstructured vision. As part of our research, we attempted to categorize them based on the functionalities provided by each system, and we also proposed a model of annotations that integrates both the health professional and the patient in the process of annotating the medical file.
Digital Transformation of Financial Services using Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cloud Computing
Authors: Parne Prudhvi
Published: December 2021

Digital disruption is redefining industries and changing the way business function. Artificial Intelligence is the future of banking as it brings the power of advanced data analytics to combat fraudulent transactions and improve compliance. Financial services are the economical backbone of any nation in the world. There are billions of financial transactions which are taking place and all this data is stored and can be considered as a gold mine of data for many different organizations. No human intelligence can dig in this amount of data to come up with something valuable. This is the reason financial organizations are employing artificial intelligence to come up with new algorithms which can change the way financial transactions are being carried out. Artificial Intelligence can complete the task in a very short period. Artificial intelligence can be used to detect frauds, identify possible attacks, and any other kind of anomalies that may be detrimental for the institution. This paper discusses the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the finance sector. Additionally, the paper will provide the necessary strategies that any banking organization can follow when digitizing its operations when implementing Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Cloud Computing.
Privacy Preserving Reputation Calculation in P2P Systems with Homomorphic Encryption
Authors: Satoshi FUJITA
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we consider the problem of calculating the node reputation in a Peer-toPeer (P2P) system from fragments of partial knowledge concerned with the trustfulness of nodes which are subjectively given by each node (i.e., evaluator) participating in the system. We are particularly interested in the distributed processing of the calculation of reputation scores while preserving the privacy of evaluators. The basic idea of the proposed method is to extend the EigenTrust reputation management system with the notion of homomorphic cryptosystem. More specifically, it calculates the main eigenvector of a linear system which models the trustfulness of the users (nodes) in the P2P system in a distributed manner, in such a way that: 1) it blocks accesses to the trust value by the nodes to have the secret key used for the decryption, 2) it improves the efficiency of calculation by offloading a part of the task to the participating nodes, and 3) it uses different public keys during the calculation to improve the robustness against the leave of nodes. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through numerical calculations.
Engineering Life Cycle Enables Penetration Testing and Cyber Operations
Authors: Cheney Paul , R. McAndrew Ian
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of proper engineering and life cycle management on higher level cyber security operations. Rushing innovation and increasing profits undermines the foundations need to operate and create secure stability in IT based companies. This research argues how it must be considered and how effective engineering processes greatly add to security even post implementation.
Comparative Review of Malware Analysis Methodologies
Authors: G. Kiachidis Ioannis , A. Baltatzis Dimitrios
Published: December 2021

To fight against the evolution of malware and its development, the specific methodologies that are applied by the malware analysts are crucial. Yet, this is something often overlooked in the relevant bibliography or in the formal and informal training of the relevant professionals. There are only two generic and allencompassing structured methodologies for Malware Analysis (MA) – SAMA and MARE. The question is whether they are adequate and there is no need for another one or whether there is no such need at all. This paper will try to answer the above and it will contribute in the following ways: it will present, compare and dissect those two malware analysis methodologies, it will present their capacity for analysing modern malware by applying them on a random modern specimen and finally, it will conclude on whether there is a procedural optimization for malware analysis over the evolution of these two methodologies.
Can Blockchain be a Solution to IoT Technical and Security Issues
Authors: Cecilia Eberendu Adanma , Ifeanyi Chinebu Titus
Published: December 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a growing trend in technology that interconnects millions of physical devices from any location anytime. Currently, IoT devices have become an integral part of human lives, as such organizations are deeply concerned with its security and technical issues. Blockchain system comprises a distributed digital ledger which is shared among community of users on the Internet; validated and recorded transactions in the ledger which cannot be altered or removed. We presented the challenges of IoT devices and how blockchain can be used to alleviate these problems. An outline of how to integrate blockchain with IoT was tackled, highlighting the challenges of IoT and how blockchain can remedy the issues. It was concluded that blockchain has the capability to curb the challenges posed by IoT devices.
The Method for Optimum Design of Resin Injection Molding Process Conditions using Multivariate Analysis with Robust Parameter Design
Authors: Toma Eiji
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the demand for plastic products has increased, and along with the deepening of academics, mass production, weight reduction, and high precision are progressing. In the fields of design development and production technology, there are many issues related to quality assurance such as molding defects and product strength. In particular, in the resin molding process, there is a high degree of freedom in product shape and mold structure, and it is an important issue to create quality functions that apply analysis of complex multidimensional information. In this study, the important factors of the resin molding process related to the optimization of resin strength are extracted by applying the multivariate analysis method and robust parameter design. As a result of verification of the proposed method, it is clarified that uniformization of the resin filling density in the mold is extremely important for stabilizing the resin strength.
759,000 Americans Dead. Who is to Blame?
Authors:   Zurich International School, Dekel Liam
Published: December 2021

Seven hundred and fifty nine thousand people (Elflein, 2021). Friends, family, and strangers all over the United States have died from COVID-19. One can blame many things, but personally, I blame America’s horrible healthcare system that supports the rich and drives a double-decker bus over the poor. In a time when people are coming back together while COVID is still running rampant, what we need is a secure healthcare system that can protect our families and friends.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 MELALUI PENERAPAN SUPERVISI KLINIS PADA GURU
Authors: Anggraini M. L. Dyah K.
Published: December 2021

Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik dalam Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Melalui Penerapan Supervisi Klinis pada Guru SD Negeri Krapyak Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang Semester 2 Tahun 2020/2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan supervisi klinis pembelajaran daring masa Pandemi Covid 19 pada guru SD Negeri KRAPYAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 4 Bulan Semester II tahun pelajaran 2020 / 2021 dari penyusunan Proposal sampai penulisan laporan hasil penelitian pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai dengan April 2021. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh guru kelas SD Negeri Krapyak. Metode merupakan suatu cara untuk mempermudah cara kerja penelitian dan merupakan faktor penentu keberhasilan sebuah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan tindakan sebanyak dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu membuat perencanaan, melakukan tindakan, mengadakan pengamatan, dan melakukan refleksi. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai hasil tes awal, siklus pertama, dan siklus kedua. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan supervisi klinis pembelajaran daring masa pandemic Covid 19 pada guru SD Negeri Krapyak Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang Tahun 2020 / 2021 sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogic guru. Hasil supervise kondisi awal kompetensi pedagogic guru diperoleh nilai rata – rata 3.0 (1.17%) sedang pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata – rata kompetensi pedagogik 3.5 naik 0.5 dari kondisi awal, dan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata – rata adalah 3.9 naik 0.4 dari hasil siklus sebelumnya.
MINI WORKSHOP SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU DALAM MENYUSUN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN DADAPSARI
Authors: Churotin Ainul
Published: December 2021

Fenomena yang terjadi pada guru SDN Dadapsari Korsatpen Semarang Utara Kota Semarang banyaknya materi pelajaran menuntut guru berlomba untuk menghabiskan target materi sehingga kurang memperhatikan perangkat pembelajaran yang seharusnya menjadi  tugasnya.  dari 15 guru, ada 10 atau 67% guru yang belum mencapai kompetensi, sedangkan sisanya 5 guru atau 33% guru yang sudah mencapai kompetensi yang dikehendaki. Guru belum mampu menyusun perangkat pembelajaran disebabkan karena guru belum paham cara menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang baik. Disinilah pentingnya supervisi dari kepala sekolah pada guru dengan melakukan workshop mini. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan: 1) Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan mini workshop bagi peningkatan profesionalitas guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran di SDN Dadapsari Korsatpen Semarang Utara kota Semarang tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021?. 2) Adakah peningkatan profesionalitas guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran setelah dilaksanakan mini workshop di SDN Dadapsari Korsatpen Semarang Utara kota Semarang tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021?. Permasalahan tersebut di bahas melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dengan setiap siklus tahapannya adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan mini workshop bagi peningkatan profesionalitas guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran di SDN Dadapsari Korsatpen Semarang Utara kota Semarang tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dilakukan dengan memberikan materi kepada guru tentang cara menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang baik, memberikan contoh reeiel, mempersilahkan guru untuk latihan dan berdiskusi menyusun perangkat yang baik dan hasilnya diskusikan bersama dan hasil perangkat pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dinilai dan jika ditemukan kesalahan maka dilakukan perbaikan. 2) Pelaksanaan mini workshop dapat meningkatkan peningkatan profesionalitas guru SDN Dadapsari Korsatpen Semarang Utara kota Semarang tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas per siklus dimana pada siklus I ada 10 guru atau 67% dan pada siklus II ada 14 siswa atau 93%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil tersebut sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada aktivitas guru dalam mengikuti mini worskhsop dimana pada siklus I ada 11 siswa atau 77% dan siklus II ada 14 siswa atau 93%. Peningkatan tersebut pelaksanaan mini workshop menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif bagi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK SEBAGAI USAHA PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SDN KALIBANTENG KIDUL 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: December 2021

Banyak guru yang kurang mampu mengajar secara komunikatif dalam pembelajran, sebgaimana yang terjadi di SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Kota Semarang yang rata-rata kurang mampu mengajr dengan baik pada pembelajran daring, guru hanya memberikan tugas kepada peserta didik tanpa memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut dan pembimbingan ssecara baik., dari 10 guru hanya ada guru 4 guru yang mampu melakukan proses pembelajaran darring dengan menggunakan berbagai media, tidak hanya denan memberikan tugas kepada peserta didik. Kurangnya kualitas pembelajaran daring guru di masa pandemi menjadi salah satu masalah yang harus diatasi oleh kepala sekolah dengan dilakukannya supervisi akademik. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan: 1 Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan supervisi akdemik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah bagi peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021?. 2) Adakah peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring setelah dilaksanakan supervisi akdemik di SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021?. Permasalahan tersebut di bahas melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dengan setiap siklus tahapannya adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan supervisi akdemik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah bagi peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dilakukan dengan memberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan kepada guru untuk mampu memanfaatkan dan mengaplikasikan pembelajaran berbasis web dalam pembelajran yagn dilakukan, guru juga diberikan kesempatan untuk mempraktekkan aplikasi tersebut dibawah bimbingan dan arahan peneliti dan dilanjutkan dengan adanya observasi kelas untuk mengamti cara guru dalam melakukan pembelajran daring. 2) Terjadi peningkatan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran daring setelah dilaksanakan supervisi akdemik di SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 02 Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas per siklus dimana pada siklus I ada 19 guru atau 67.9%, dan pada siklus II sudah mencapai ada 25 guru atau 89.3%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil tersebut sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.