bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XALQARO HUQUQNING TADRIJIY RIVOJLANISHIDA FUNDAMENTAL ASARLARNING OʻRNI
Authors: Murodxonov Muhammadnur
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola XI asrda yashab ijod qilgan Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Bakr Saraxsiyning hayoti va ilmiy merosiga bagʻishlangan. Unda Saraxsiyning huquqshunos sifatida xizmatlari bayon etiladi. Saraxsiy islom huquqining rivojlanishiga ulkan hissa qoʻshish bilan birga, islom olamida birinchi boʻlib xalqaro huquq yoʻnalishiga asos solgan. Saraxsiy asarlarida norma ijodkorligi, huquqni tushunish metodologiyasi, huquqning ilmiy nazariy va amaliy masalalari batafsil yoritilgan. Markaziy Osiyo, xususan, Oʻzbekiston «Xalqaro huquq otasi» deb nom olgan zabardast olim Muhammad ibn Ahmad Saraxsiy asarlari tufayli xalqaro huquq tugʻilgan vatandir. Saraxsiy arab olimi Muhammad Shayboniyning «Xalqaro huquq kitobi»ga sharhlar yozish asnosida birinchi boʻlib «siyar» — «xalqaro huquq»ni huquqning alohida va mustaqil sohasi sifatida taʼriflagan. Xalqaro huquqda Imom Saraxsiyning oʻrni beqiyos ekanligini nafaqat Sharq olami balki, Gʻarb olami ham tan olib kelmoqda. Imom Saraxsiy har tomonlama chuqur tahlil ostida Muhammad Shayboniyning as-Siyar al-Kabir asariga bergan fundamental taʼrifi hali hamon xalqaro huquq uchun asosiy ustun boʻlib xizmat qilib kelmoqda. Imom Saraxsiy nafaqat xalqaro huquq sohasida balki, Islom huquqi sohasida ham mumtoz adabiyotlarni meros qilib qoldirgan. Ushbu jarayonlarni umumlashtirgan holda Oʻrta asrlar musulmon olamida toʻplangan ilmiy bilimlar gʻarbda Uygʻonish davrini tayyorlash uchun asosiy fundament vazifasini bajarganligini koʻrishimiz mumkin.
JINOIY FAOLIYATDAN OLINGAN DAROMADLARNI LEGALLASHTIRISHNI TERGOV QILISH SOHASIDA XORIJIY DAVLATLAR VAKOLATLI ORGANLARI BILAN HAMKORLIK MASALALARI
Authors: Qudratillayev Xazratali
Published: February 2025

“Ushbu mаqоlаdа sud-huquq islоhоtlаrini аmаlgа оshirish bоsqiсhidа jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirishni tergov qilish sohasida xorijiy davlatlar vakolatli organlari bilan hamkorlikni tashkil qilish” tаrtibi, uning оʼzigа xоs jihаtlаri vа prоtsessuаl аhаmiyаti bаyоn etildi. Mаqоlаdа оlimlаr tоmоnidаn jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirishni tergov qilish sohasida xorijiy davlatlar vakolatli organlari bilan hamkorlikni tashkil bоʼyiсhа ilgаri surilgаn qаrаshlаr оrqаli ushbu hamkorlik institutini qоʼllаnish dоirаsi оʼrgаnildi.“Оlimlаrning qаrаshlаri vа ilgаri surgаn gʻоyаlаridаn kelib сhiqqаn hоldа, “jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirishni tergov qilish sohasida xorijiy davlatlar vakolatli organlari bilan hamkorlikni tashkil qilish” mаsаlаsi ilmiy, nаzаriy, аmаliy vа qоnunсhilik nоrmаlаri оrqаli tаhlil etildi. Shu bilаn birgа, mаqоlаdа ushbu turdagi hamkorlikning jinоyаt prоtsessidа tugаn оʼrni vа аhаmiyаti, uning оʼzigа xоs jihаtlаri, jinоyаt prоtsessuаl qоnunсhilik vа sud-tergоv аmаliyоtidа yuzаgа kelаyоtgаn аyrim muаmmоlаr tаhlil etildi. Tаhlil nаtijаlаri yuzаsidаn, jinоyаt prоtsessidа “jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirishni tergov qilish sohasida xorijiy davlatlar vakolatli organlari bilan hamkorlikni tashkil  qilish tаrtibi, qоnunсhilikdаgi mаvjud muаmmоlаr hаmdа ulаrni bаrtаrаf etish mаsаlаsi yuzаsidаn tegishli xulоsаlаr, tаklif vа tаvsiyаlаr ishlаb сhiqildi.”
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗВИТИЮ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Тлеумуратова Абадан
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена педагогическим аспектам использования мультимедийных средств в развитии межкультурной коммуникативной компетентности студентов. В ней рассматриваются теоретические и практические подходы к внедрению мультимедийных технологий в образовательный процесс, а также их влияние на развитие коммуникативных навыков и культурной осведомленности студентов.
YOSHLAR JAMOAT TASHKILOTLARIDA IJTIMOIY KAPITALNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING ILGʻOR XORIJIY MODELLARI
Authors: Isoqov Murod
Published: February 2025

Maqolada yoshlar jamoat tashkilotlarida ijtimoiy kapitalni shakllantirishning ilgʻor xorijiy modellari tahlil etilgan. Taʼkidlanishicha, Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari, Sharqiy Osiyo va Yevropa Ittifoqining boshqa mamlakatlarining ijtimoiy kapitalni shakllantirish modellari yoshlar oʻrtasida ijtimoiy kapitalni rivojlantirishga intilayotgan boshqa mamlakatlar uchun qimmatli namuna boʻlib xizmat qiladi va uni mahalliy sharoitlarga moslashtirish mumkin.
AKADEMIK QALAMTASVIR MASHGʻULOTLARIDA TALABALARGA INSON PORTRETINI ISHLASH METODIKASI
Authors: Raxmonberdiyeva Oygul
Published: February 2025

Rasm chizish jarayonida rassom qalam vositasida bir qator murakkab vazifalarni bajarish qonuniyatlari. Akademik qalamtasvirda inson portretini chizishda nazariy va amaliy bilimlari portret janri haqida umumiy maʼlumotlar berib o‘tilgan.
Educación desde la Biopedagogía: el encanto de aprender para la vida
Authors: Flores Vindas Karen
Published: February 2025

Los retos de la modernidad exigen cambios en el pensar y actuar. Desde el paradigma de la Complejidad eclosiona la pasión por una nueva forma de aprender mediante el gozo, la ternura, el amor, la conexión con el entorno y la otredad, para que los aprendizajes perduren y encanten la existencia de quienes han disfrutado edificando saberes-sabores en sus andares para cultivarse. La Biopedagogía se convierte en el puente entre los conocimientos y el deleite de un aprendizaje perpetuo. Nos conecta con la formación interna, nuestra endogénesis, y nos entrama con el entorno del que debemos apropiarnos como parte de la oportunidad de subsistir y el placer de aprender para la vida; busca fomentar un amor genuino por el aprendizaje y la comprensión de cómo nuestra historia, sentires y acciones nos revelan como seres complejos, holistas y únicos. Este artículo pretende provocar la reflexión sobre la importancia de vislumbrar el enfoque educativo con la conveniencia de trascender en la vida desde el encanto por aprender con felicidad, promulga una pedagogía basada en el deleite y se dirige hacia la ciudadanía planetaria, a todo aquel mediador, facilitador, aprendiente y lector que quiera enamorarse de su proceso de construcción y lo perpetúe en su caminar. En este escrito se vincula el aprendizaje con la vida, pues se aprende mientras se vive y se vive mientras se aprende.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK SUMUT
Authors: Natasha Syarifah Fadillah , Epi Yus , Ginting Mawarda
Published: February 2025

Kredit merupakan salah sumber pendapatan utama bank yang memiliki frekuensi risiko tinggi, sehingga penting untuk melakukan manajemen risiko yang baik agar bank dapat menjaga tingkat kesehatannya dan mengendalikan risiko guna mencegah kerugian pada bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit yang diukur menggunakan NPL terhadap nilai profitabilitas yaitu ROA pada PT. Bank SUMUT, sehingga dapat memperbaiki manajemen risiko agar lebih baik.
Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara terstruktur dengan meneliti laporan keuangan neraca dan laba rugi PT. Bank SUMUT Tahun 2019-2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan, mengklasifikasikan dan menganalisis data secara kuantitatif serta diuraikan dalam bentuk deskriptif.
Penelitian ini berfokus menghitung NPL (kredit bermasalah) PT. Bank SUMUT tahun 2019-2021 setelah upaya meminimalkan risiko kredit yang ada pada manajemen risiko kredit kemudian menghitung ROA selama periode tersebut untuk mengetahui kemampuan bank dalam mengembalikan aset bank dalam menghasilkan keuntungan setiap tahun dan membandingkannya untuk melihat manajemen bank dalam menangani risiko kredit berpengaruh atau tidak pada profitabilitas bank tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa besar-kecil nilai NPL berpengaruh terhadap nilai ROA karena semakin baik PT. Bank SUMUT dalam mengawasi dan mengelola risiko kredit yang ada, maka semakin baik pula PT. Bank SUMUT dalam menghasilkan profitabilitasnya.
 
Kata kunci: Manajemen Risiko Kredit, NPLR, ROA.
Examining the Social Influences Affecting Filipino Investor Sentiments and Decision Making
Authors: Aniñon Angelica V. , Apolinar Jonna U. , Torralba Matthew Ebenezer C. , Halili Lorena M.
Published: February 2025

This study explored the social influences shaping investor sentiment and decision-making within the Philippine investment landscape. Specifically, it examined the role of peer pressure, social norms, and cultural values in influencing the behavior of Filipino investors. By employing a quantitative-correlational research design, the study surveyed 115 active investors in Metro Manila, using statistical tools such as the Chi-square Test for Independence and Cramer’s V to assess the relationships between social influences and investment behavior. The results revealed that while demographic factors such as gender, age, and educational background show limited influence on peer pressure and social norms, socio-economic status demonstrates a statistically significant correlation. Cultural factors also play a key role in shaping risk perception, highlighting the importance of considering cultural distinction in financial decision-making. However, despite moderate associations, the study found no strong statistical significance regarding the overall effect of social influences on investment decisions. These findings offer valuable insights for investors, financial institutions, and policymakers, emphasizing the critical role of cultural context in understanding investor behavior. The study underscores the need for tailored financial literacy programs that consider social influences to improve investment decision-making in the Philippines.
Digital Wallet System: Analyzing the Impact of Cashless “New World” Economy on the Consumer Engagement and Online Spending Behavior
Authors: Dellavan Jericho O. , Moloboco Mariel C. , Oguan Jr. Faustino E. , Rosales Angelo Joshua G. , Yumang Elisha Joy R.
Published: February 2025

The influence of the digital wallet system in society and community is evident in the current generation. It offers convenience and other benefits to consumers leading to a significant increase in its adoption and popularity. Its influence on the engagement of consumers online can also be observed in the market industry. The current upward trend in the usage of the digital wallets is a consequence of the demand in perks and convenience in the e-commerce industries. The study aims to know how digital wallet system has been influencing the consumers in terms of their online engagements and spending behavior. The study was conducted in Mandaluyong city with 185 respondents who have been using digital wallet on their purchasing activities. It was observed that the younger consumers showed a high level of engagement and male consumers were influenced by the digital wallet system in their spending behavior. Only sex and age were associated with consumer engagement while the only associated with online spending behavior was the monthly family income. This emphasized the need for continuous education and awareness that support digital wallet systems among consumers to develop engagement and spending behavior in the digital age. These results indicate the need for a continuous utilization of the system and advertising to different groups of age and income levels.
Work Habits and Performance Factors in Call Center Agents: Insights from a Literature Review
Authors: Catayoc Rabel B.
Published: February 2025

This literature review examines the various factors influencing the work habits of call center agents, focusing on key elements such as motivation, role expectations, time management, stress, and outsourcing practices. Call centers are dynamic and high-pressure environments, where agents are required to balance productivity with customer satisfaction. The review delves into how motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, plays a significant role in employee engagement and performance, drawing on Herzberg’s two-factor theory (Davis, 1982). Role expectations are also explored, highlighting the multifaceted responsibilities of agents, both within and outside the workplace, and how these affect their professional conduct (Newstrom & Davis, 2002). Time management and stress management emerge as critical components for maintaining optimal performance, as agents navigate high call volumes and performance targets (Ludlow, 1992; Leka et al., 2003). Additionally, the review addresses the impact of outsourcing on work habits, with a focus on how outsourcing strategies shape the work environment and agent behavior (Casale, 2000; Rouse, 2006). Finally, the review emphasizes the importance of skill development in the call center industry, as agents are expected to possess strong communication, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence skills (Bendremer, 2003). By synthesizing these factors, the review provides a comprehensive understanding of the key elements that influence the daily work habits of call center agents, offering valuable insights for improving employee performance and organizational outcomes in the call center industry.
Ethno-Religious Violence, Herdsmen and Terrorist Phenomena in Nigeria: A Hoax or a Reality
Authors: Mary Taiye Daniel , Sunday Elijah Iyanda
Published: February 2025

Nigeria has witnessed many conflicts in the last three decades, ranging from political, economic to ethno-religious conflicts. Religion and ethnicity have emerged as the constantly used elements in fueling crisis in Nigeria, due to the fact that it is a pluralistic society in terms of its ethnic, religious, cultural, economic and ecological diversities. The objectives of the paper were to see the reality or the hoax of the various ethno-religious violence, herdsmen attacks and terrorism in Nigeria. The study made use of historical and analytical methods of research to achieve the focus of this paper. It is admitted by some scholars that Nigeria is a British colonial creation “an encapsulation of pre-colonial independent nations which comprises of kingdoms, known and relatively unknown city-states, people with centralised and decentralised political systems and pastoral and agrarian social formation. To corroborate this, it is realized that “Nigeria is a country with appropriate credentials for dysfunctional conflicts”. Situating these conflicts, histories, geography and mentality, these anomalies serve as the basis of ethno religious conflicts in Nigeria. This paper concludes that the herdsmen’s activity is a terrorist action that constitutes a major threat to the security of the nation. Consequently, the paper recommends that any act of terrorism that is a threat to the security of Nigeria should be nipped at the bud by meting out stringent sanctions on perpetrators.
A Highly Secure Method to Hide DCI in SPWS
Authors: Asad Naseem Masoud , Shayeb Ismail Ghazi , Othman Taha Sami
Published: February 2025

A simple and efficient method of digital color image steganography will be introduced, the method will replace the popular color image used as a covering method in most recently existing method by a simple saw tooth periodic wave signal, this signal can be easily generated, and the size in samples of this signal can be easily controlled by the selected values of the generation time and the sampling frequency. The covering SPWS samples will be presented using 64_bits binary presentation, while the unsigned decimal values of the secret image to be hidden will be presented using 8_bits binary presentation. Changing the 32 LSBs of the covering samples will not much affect the sample value, so each sample will be used to hold 4 bytes from the secret image, thus the capacity hiding will increased and it will equal the size of SPWS in samples multiplied by 4. The proposed method will use a batch operation to replace-extract the 32 LSBs of the covering samples using only one operation based on the reshaping process of the binary matrices. The proposed method will be tested using various images, the obtained results will be used to prove the enhancements provided by the proposed method in the quality and speed of image steganography.
Advancements in Polymer Modification: A Comprehensive Review on Techniques
Authors: Nikhade Rasika , Jaiswal Amit
Published: February 2025

Polymers are crucial in modern material science, with continuous advancements in their modification techniques offering vast possibilities across various applications. In the last decade, methods such as physical blending, nanofiller integration, and surface treatments have greatly enhanced the mechanical and thermal properties of polymers. These techniques allow for the tailoring of polymers to meet specific performance needs, thereby broadening their use in industries ranging from automotive to electronics. Chemical modification methods like crosslinking, functionalization, and coupling reactions have enabled the creation of highly adaptable materials with improved durability and performance. These processes are particularly beneficial in applications requiring polymers with precise mechanical, chemical, and thermal characteristics. Techniques such as grafting and controlled polymerization have also contributed to the development of responsive and self-healing polymers, which have paved the way for smart materials. These polymers can adapt to environmental changes, self-repair damage, and offer longer service lives. At the same time, biological and enzymatic modifications have led to the development of biocompatible and eco-friendly materials, making significant progress towards sustainability in polymer applications, especially in the fields of biomedicine and environmental solutions. The combination of nanotechnology and additive manufacturing has introduced hybrid modification techniques, blending traditional methods with innovative approaches. These hybrid methods enhance polymer functionality and open new possibilities for applications in areas like electronics, energy storage, and medical devices. However, challenges remain, particularly in scaling these techniques for large-scale production and ensuring the sustainability of polymer materials. This review examines the mechanisms, benefits, and limitations of these methods, evaluating their potential to meet future technological demands. It serves as a valuable resource for advancing polymer science and developing next-generation materials that can cater to the evolving needs of industry, environment, and technology.
Development of a Contextualized Strategic Intervention Materials (CSIMs) on Marine Ecosystem
Authors: Rameri Risty Jane S. , Salic-Hairulla Monera A. , . Salazar Douglas A. Salazar , Dinoro Angeline P. , Bagaloyos Joy B.
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to address the gaps highlighted in the results of the performance of Filipino students in PISA and TIMSS namely, misalignment between the curriculum and international standards, lack of teaching resources, and low student engagement specifically in science education. Developing a Contextualized Strategic Intervention Materials (CSIMs) on Marine Ecosystem improves conceptual understanding of science concepts specifically on Ecosystem and assist teachers through the creation of the CSIMS which can be utilized as a supplemental material. This study employs a Quantitative with Qualitative support research design with one group pretest/posttest composed of 46 learners to have a better understanding of the study. The study was anchored on the 4D model developed by S. Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel in 1974, the 4D steps are: (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Disseminate. Teaching Ecosystem also aligns with international initiatives like the SDGs, the ones that address life on land (SDG 15) and below water (SDG 14) UN, 2021). The materials are suitable for the learner’s level, based from the panel of evaluator’s ratings with a mean rating of 3.845 interpreted as Very Satisfactory with high marks for Accuracy and up-to-datedness of information, with no significant conceptual, factual, grammatical, or computational errors, confirming the quality and effectiveness of the materials. The Content was rated 3.71, Format with 3.86, and Presentation and Organization with 3.88, all interpreted as Very Satisfactory. The developed CSIMs can be recommended as a basis for developing more Contextualized SIMs for other topics in Biology.
Quality Control Analysis of Defective Products on Prism Sheets Using Lean Six Sigma with the DMAIC Concept
Authors: . Firmansyah , Priyanto Asep , Hakim Pebrian Rahman , Sulaeman Daniel , Prasetyo Yoga , Prastyo Yudi
Published: February 2025

One method to improve quality is Lean Six Sigma with the concept of DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control). It is oriented that there will only be 3.7 product defects from every 1 million products produced. This research aims to improve the quality of prism sheet products at PT XYZ, especially prism sheets that often have product defects. The results showed that there were 6 (six) types of product defects in prism sheets during the November 2024 period. Among them: Dirty, White Spote, Scratches, Crease, Ripped, Double Cut, From the calculation results, the average sigma level is 5,06 with an average DPMO value of 1030, Based on the pareto diagram, improvements are prioritized on the 2 (Two) most dominant types of defects. Namely the type of Dirty with a defect percentage of 90.05%, White Spote 5.69% Then a cause and effect analysis using fishbone is carried out, it is known that human factors, materials, machines, the environment and methods are factors causing two types of defects. In the improvement stage, improvement proposals are made using the 5W + 1H method as a form of improvement in quality improvement.
Students' Learning Outcomes on Circle Equations Through Desmos Graphing Calculator
Authors: M Meto Rahmia , M Paleta Leonard
Published: February 2025

Graphical representations of mathematical equations, particularly circle equations, play a crucial role in conceptual learning. This study investigated the effect of the Desmos Graphing Calculator (DGC) application on students' test scores in circle equations, assessed the significance of the differences in scores before and after using the application, and explored students' experiences with the tool. Utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design, the research employed both quantitative and qualitative methods. The test instrument demonstrated a reliability value of 0.85, involving 50 student participants from the Integrated Laboratory Science High School at Mindanao State UniversityMaguindanao. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results revealed 0 Negative Ranks, 50 Positive Ranks, and 0 Ties, indicating that no students scored higher before the intervention, while all students achieved higher scores afterward, with no ties in scores. The pretest mean score was 8.18, which increased to a posttest mean score of 28.52, yielding a Z value of -6.157 and a p-value of .000. This indicates a significant improvement in students' test scores following the use of the application. Additionally, qualitative feedback from students highlighted the effectiveness of the DGC in enhancing their understanding of circle equations. Overall, the findings suggest that the DGC is an effective tool for enhancing student performance in understanding circle equations.
An Efficient Analytical Solution for Fractional Order Cancer Model; Laplace Transformation
Authors: Shahzadi Khadija , Tariq Aina , Ali Umair , Khan Muhammad Asim
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the approximate analytical solution of a one-dimensional time fractional-order cancer model using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM). Initially, the fractional derivative component which is in the Caputo sense converted into an integer order derivative by using the Laplace transform method, followed by the technique mentioned above. The tasted numerical examples illustrate the feasibility and reliability of the proposed approach with a fractional-order derivative. Additionally, the impact of the fractional order on the solution's nature is analyzed graphically and numerically.
Numerical solution of elliptic type of inverse problems by Pascal polynomial method
Authors: Kareem Muhammad , Zaman Sakhi , Akgül Ali , Khan Muhammad Nawaz
Published: February 2025

The Pascal polynomial approach is presented in this paper as an effective method for solving inverse partial differential equations (PDEs) of second order. Two different approaches are suggested. In the first method, Pascal polynomials are used to approximate the source term and the unknown dependent variable. A system of algebraic equations that can be solved is then produced by substituting these approximations and their derivatives into the governing equations and boundary conditions. By imposing a requirement that the source term satisfy Laplace’s equation, the second approach reformulate the inverse problem as a direct one, which is subsequently solved via the Pascal polynomial method. We examine a number of benchmark problems to assess the suggested strategy, showing that it produces high accuracy when given accurate input data. Even though input data noise lowers accuracy, the numerical results are still reliable and acceptable. Despite its sensitivity to noise, these results demonstrate the potential of the Pascal polynomial approach for solving direct and inverse PDEs, especially when the input data is reliable.
Efficacy of Integrated Approach of Yoga Therapy among Sleep-Deprived Individuals
Authors: S Prashanth , Patil Suchitra S , Manirathinam S  , Kirthika R  , S Priyanka
Published: February 2025

Background: Sleep is crucial for brain function and is reversible. The American  National Sleep Foundation recommends 7-8 hours of sleep per night. Yoga can  improve sleep quality by increasing flexibility and core strength. This study aims to  understand and emphasize the advantages of practicing one hour of IAYT (Integrated  Approach of Yoga Therapy) for four weeks for adults and early middle-aged people  suffering from sleep deprivation. Methods: A single-group pre-test post-test design, with 40 samples aged between 25  and 50 years, who met the eligibility criteria was included after obtaining informed  consent. A one-hour Yoga session based on the Integrated Approach of the Yoga  Therapy module was given for 4 weeks, and pre- and post-sleep quality was analyzed  with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale. Results: There were significant changes in all the components of PSQI values; as the  sleep duration mean value reduced from 2.30 to 1.38 & p <0.000, subjective sleep  quality value reduced from 2.75 to 1.80 & p <0.000, sleep latency value reduced from  2.18 to 1.43 & p <0.000 and day time dysfunction value reduced from 1.95 to 0.85 &  p <0.000 among the participants. < 0.000, subjective sleep quality value reduced from 2.75 to 1.80 & p < 0.000, sleep  latency value reduced from 2.18 to 1.43 & p < 0.000, and daytime dysfunction value  reduced from 1.95 to 0.85 & p < 0.000 among the participants. Discussion & Conclusion: Yoga improves sleep quality by reducing latency,  increasing deep sleep, reducing disruptions, and improving efficiency. This study  found a significant improvement in sleep quality and quality of life after IAYT in  adults who are suffering from sleep deprivation. Further research involving larger  samples with controlled clinical settings is recommended.
Benefits of yoga and yoga along with the consumption of medicinal herbs among stakeholders during COVID-19
Authors: Singh Anjali , Verma Mithilesh
Published: February 2025

Yoga, a discipline that aims to unite the mind and body to improve mental and  physical wellness, comes from the Sanskrit word “yuj,” which means unification.  Known for its ability to lower stress and improve well-being, yoga experienced a  renaissance during the COVID-19 pandemic as people looked to it to help them cope  with stress, worry, and loneliness. The purpose of this study, which was carried out in  Kanpur Nagar in 2021–2022, was to evaluate the advantages of yoga in conjunction  with medicinal herbs during the pandemic. The survey involved 120 individuals  from four different localities. The results showed that yoga offered many advantages,  such as less stress, better posture, increased immunity, better mental health, weight  control, and headache relief. It was also observed that the use of medicinal plants,  especially cardamom, turmeric, and tulsi, improved immunity and helped with  weight management. Given yoga’s longstanding reputation for fostering both physical  and mental well-being, the majority of respondents favored yoga alone, even despite  the advantages of mixing it with herbs. In addition to highlighting the possibility  of integrating yoga with medicinal plants for improved therapeutic outcomes, this  study underscores the significance of yoga as a flexible tool for maintaining health,  particularly during times of crisis. The usefulness of such integrative techniques in  public health requires more investigation.
Image Based Smartphone Application for Purisha Pariksha – An Exemplar for Digital Health
Authors: Harijan Ravikumar Hanamanth , Yadav Chhaju Ram , Singh Bhanu Pratap
Published: February 2025

A wide, multidisciplinary notion called “digital health” or “digital healthcare” is an  intersection between technology and healthcare. The purpose of the Global strategy on  digital health (2020-2025) is to strengthen health systems through the application of  digital health technologies for consumers, health professionals, health care providers  and industry towards empowering patients and achieving the vision of health for all.  Stool examination is one among the prime laboratory investigative tool in Medicine  and in so many conditions it helps to confirm the diagnosis. Dosha, Dhatu, Agni  and Mala are main factors to define Swastha and Aswastha awastha of an individual.  And in Astha Sthana Pariksha, Mala Pariksha stands on third place. Purisha Pariksha  have been mentioned in various disease conditions by Brihatrayi in scattered manner.  This work should be done with collaboration of Advance technical experts. Images  of different conditions of Purisha Pariksha are collected with special reference to  Classical text books. In back-end, Machine learning algorithms using Python language  to process the image of Purisha. In front end, we can use app for user interface. This attempt may help to differentiate physiological and pathological Purisha, by the  Image based smartphone app.This innovative project may help to assess Agnibala, Symptoms of abnormal dosha,  Ama and Niraama Mala for the well-being of entire mankind. We have already touch  down twenty-first century, an era of digitalization and modernization. So, evidence based studies are only valid today, it is inevitable to incorporate technology for more  acceptability and understanding of various Ayurvedic concepts at global level.
Intervención del Trabajo Social desde la sistematización de experiencias como una vivencia pre-profesional
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Solano Sisalima Deysi Gabriela , Cedillo Chuisaca Gabriela Carolina ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: February 2025

La formación académica en las instituciones de educación superior a lo largo de los años ha adquirido una transformación holística, mediante la creación de nuevas metodologías que solventen las ne-cesidades de la sociedad cada vez más compleja, promoviendo en los estudiantes aprendizajes integrales en todas sus facetas. Por ello, se pretende sistematizar las experiencias que se han abordado desde la práctica preprofesional de estudiantes de la carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Técnica de Machala, y revelar sus vivencias en las diferentes instituciones tanto públicas como privadas, que han dado paso al ejercicio de la profesión como campo de aprendizaje.
Перспективы российско-китайского сотрудничества в области зеленого финансирования
Authors: Фу Яньцзе
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются перспективы китайско-российского сотрудничества в области зеленого финансирования. Зеленое развитие — неизбежный выбор для трансформации способа и импульса развития. Финансы — это кровеносная система национальной экономики и важная часть конкурентоспособности страны. Среди коннотаций зеленых финансов ключевыми элементами являются защита окружающей среды и достижение устойчивого развития.

The article discusses the prospects of Chinese-Russian cooperation in the ­field of green financing. Green development is an inevitable choice for transforming the way and the momentum of the development. Finance is the circulatory system of the national economy and an important part of the country's competitiveness. Among the connotations of green finance, the key elements are environmental protection and the achievement of sustainable development.
Generation Z and CRISPR: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Study Voting Intention
Authors: Ramsey Maria A. , Holt Jessica , Lamm Alexa , Borron Abigail
Published: February 2025

This study investigated Generation Z's (Gen Z) voting intentions regarding CRISPR-related regulation, utilizing the theory of planned behavior as the framework. Understanding the perceptions of CRISPR technology in this demographic is vital as Gen Z increasingly influences consumer behavior and policy decisions. A survey was conducted with first-year Gen Z college students, gathering data on attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and voting intentions after exposure to an infographic displaying CRISPR-related information. Results indicated a moderately positive attitude toward CRISPR technology, with participants expressing minimal social pressure from peers but a strong sense of control over their voting decisions. These findings underscore the importance of effective communication strategies tailored to Gen Z, highlighting the need for transparency and proactive engagement to foster acceptance of CRISPR innovations in agriculture. As CRISPR technology continues to evolve, agricultural communicators and policymakers must consider these insights to navigate the regulatory landscape and promote informed public discourse.
They don’t know ‘Diddly Squat’: An exploration of students’ knowledge and perceptions of agriculture through Clarkson’s Farm
Authors: Summerfield Erica , Volk Nicole , Specht Annie , Claflin Kellie
Published: February 2025

Documentary television series Clarkson’s Farm has been lauded for its positive, entertaining depiction of British agriculture. Airing in 240 countries and territories, the program follows British TV presenter Jeremy Clarkson in his attempts to manage his operation with the help of more experienced farmhands. Researchers at The Ohio State University, curious about the implications of screening the show for audiences with varying degrees of agricultural knowledge, analyzed students’ written responses to two episodes using a conceptual framework comprised of the Differential Susceptibility to Media Effects Model and agricultural literacy. We found that all students enjoyed the program, but students with less initial agricultural knowledge gained a greater appreciation for and understanding of agricultural practices, while their counterparts related to the content themselves and identified it as an example of a positive depiction of agriculture that could be used to educate others. We offer recommendations for implementing Clarkson’s Farm as an educational tool and for further exploration of its potential future impact on agricultural literacy.
Describing Agricultural Communication Content Implementation in School-Based Agricultural Education
Authors: Giorgi Aaron J. , Price Tyler , Settle Quisto
Published: February 2025

Agricultural communication, as a standalone discipline, has been taught for more than 100 years. Research has been conducted documenting evolution of the discipline within university settings. As the agricultural communication profession and university programs grow in popularity, a trickle-down effect may be occurring within School-Based Agricultural Education programs. This study sought to describe SBAE teachers’ implementation of, comfort with, and trainings of agricultural communication content. A nationally representative sample reported a variety of agricultural communication content taught, a general comfort with content, and inconsistent training for content knowledge. It was found that pre-service education programs were the predominant course of training for agricultural communication content. Broadcasting, video media skills, and technical writing were found to be lacking in SBAE programs, which is consistent with gaps in university counterparts but requested by the profession. Reliance on pre-service programs for content training is consistent with previous research on content knowledge. Recommendations are made to continue researching SBAE teacher content knowledge. It is also recommended to increase partnerships between SBAE teachers and faculty with agricultural communication professionals and faculty to support content development.
VERTICAL TRANSMISSION OF DENGUE INFECTION.
Authors: Aslam Nida , Masoomi Usama , Akram Sadia , Ashraf Sidra , Murtaza Maryam , Shabbir Ali Agha
Published: February 2025

Dengue is a significant health concern in adults and children in many regions worldwide. Dengue infection is rarely reported in newborn babies. Here, we report a case of a 4-day-old neonate with dengue infection transmitted likely by maternofetal transmission. Mother developed fever, headache, vomiting, and generalized body aches at38 weeks of gestation—her blood reports, including serology, confirmed dengue fever. Emergency cesarean section was carried out, and a healthy baby was born. At 4 days of life, the baby developed a fever and generalized petechial rash. The baby was admitted to the NICU of Farooq Hospital Lahore. His initial CBC revealed thrombocytopenia, dengue NS1 antigen, and anti-dengue IgM antibodies were also positive. Serial CBC showed a decreasing trend in platelet count in the next 4 days. On the 5th day of admission, the patient improved clinically and his CBC showed a rising trend in platelet count. In conclusion, vertical transmission of dengue virus is possible if infection occurs late in pregnancy. Further studies and evidence are required.Key Words:Vertical Transmission, Dengue Fever, Thrombocytopenia
EFFECTOFTORILISLEPTOPHYLLAWHOLEPLANTEXTRACTONORALGLUCOSETOLERANCEINGLUCOSEINDUCEDHYPERGLYCEMICRATS
Authors: Malik Tooba , Batool Saba , Ahmad Naseem Saud , Shaheen Bushra , Naureen Saima , Fatima Javaria
Published: February 2025

Background:Diabetesmellitusisanendocrinedisordercharacterizedbypersistentlyraisedbloodglucoselevels.Defectsininsulinsecretionanditsperipheralactionsleadtoimbalanceinglycemichomeostasis.ThisresearchisdesignedtodeterminetheeffectofTorillisleptophyllaonglycemicchangesafteroralglucosechallengeinratsincomparisonwithglibenclamide.MaterialandMethods:This study was conducted at University of Health Sciences, Lahore from April, 2016 to September, 2016.ThirtyadultalbinoWistarratsofmalesex,weighing140-180gwereassignedtofivegroups(n=6)randomly.Animalsweresubjectedto12hoursfast.Fastingbloodglucoselevelsweremeasuredatzerohour,drawingbloodsamplesfromtailvein.Afterwards,distilledwaterwasgiventogroupA(negativecontrol).WholeplantextractofTorillisleptophyllawasadministeredorallytogroupsB,CandDatthedosesof100,200and400mg/kgrespectively.Positivecontrolwasgivenglibenclamidebygavageasareferencedrugatthedoseof5mg/kgfollowingtheprotocoldescribedelsewhere.15Theratswereadministered4g/kgoralglucoseload½hourafterthedrugtreatment.Repeatedbloodsamplingwasdoneat½,1,1½and2hoursafterglucosechallenge.Changesinbloodglucoselevelwerenoted.DatawasanalyzedwiththehelpofSPSS,takingpvalue<0.05tobestatisticallysignificant.Results:Torillisleptophyllaandglibenclamideshowedsignificantdeclineinbloodglucoselevel(5.48±0.35and4.13±0.13mmol/lrespectively)ascomparedtonegativecontrol(7.67±0.13mmol/l)afteroralglucoseload(pvalue<0.0001).Conclusion:Torillisleptophyllapossessesglucoseloweringactivitycomparabletoglibenclamide.Itcouldbeusedfordevelopingneworalagentstotreatdiabetesmellitus.KeyWords:BloodGlucoseLevel,Glibenclamide,OralGlucoseChallenge,TorillisLeptophylla.
EMERGENCY PERIPARTUM HYSTERECTOMY AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN PATIENTS WITH PLACENTA PREVIA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, MULTAN
Authors: Nazish Joiya Atika , Mahwish Rabiah , Mazhar Mariam , Ahmad Khadija
Published: February 2025

Background: Placenta previa is an obstetric condition characterized by painless vaginal bleeding in the third trimester due to abnormal placentation near or covering the internal cervical os. Full previa occurs when the placenta completely covers the os, while marginal previa is when it is less than 2 cm away. This condition increases the risk of postpartum bleeding and may necessitate emergency hysterectomy, leading to significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.Material and Methods: A descriptive case series was conducted in the obstetrics and gynecology department of Multan Medical and Dental College from November 1, 2022, to April 30, 2023, including 171 women with singleton pregnancies, gestational age > 35 weeks, and parity 0-4. Hysterectomy followed failed postpartum bleeding treatments.Results:The study included women aged 20-35years, with a mean age of 30.356 ± 2.24 years, mean gestational age of 38.309 ± 1.19 weeks, parity 1.848 ± 1.10, weight 71.994 ± 13.27 kg, height 1.566 ± 0.09 meters, and BMI 29.453 ± 5.28 kg/m². Most patients (93%) were aged 28-35years. Placenta previa grades: I (12.9%), II (65.5%), III (15.2%), IV (6.4%). Previous cesarean section history was 58.5%, with emergency hysterectomy in 14% of patients.Conclusion: Placenta previa is no longer a rare obstetric complication. Major risk factor include previous caesarean delivery. Maternal and fetal morbidities and deaths are reduced when aberrant placental invasion is detected early in pregnancy.Keywords: Placenta previa, Caesarean section, Emergency peripartum hysterectomy
PREDICTORS AND IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY OFSLOW FLOW/NO-REFLOW AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Shah Mohsin , Mohsin Muhammad , Naeem Satti Khawar , Uddin Shah Moin
Published: February 2025

Background:To detectthe frequency of slow flow/no-reflow in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) after the primary percutaneous coronary intervention (P-PCI),determine itsassociation with various clinical, echocardiographic & angiographic factorsand detect in-hospital mortality in these patients.Material and Methods:It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study in which 153STEMIpatientswere included byconvenient samplingat the Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology. After approval from the Hospital’s ethics committee, the study was conducted from March 2022 to August 2022. After obtaining informed written consent, all the patients underwent P-PCI.The statistical analysis was done with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25.Results:Slow flow/no-reflow occurred in 19(12.4%) patients. It had a significant association with age groups (p-value = 0.03),prior myocardial infarction (MI) (p-value = 0.000), time to treatment initiation(p-value = 0.000), Killip class (p-value = 0.000), MI type (p-value =0.036), target lesion length (p-value = 0.000), occlusion site (p-value = 0.004) and thrombus grade (p-value = 0.031). Out of 153 patients, 13(8.5%) patients died with 8(61.5%) of them with slow/no-reflow.Conclusion:Slow flow/no-reflow is a frequent complication (12.4%) in patients who underwent P-PCI for STEMI. Its significant predictors are advanced age, prior MI, longer time to treatment initiation, higher Killip class, anterior wall MI, longer target lesions, proximal occlusionsiteand high thrombus burden. The in-hospital mortality is much higher in these patients.KeyWords: ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Patients, Coronary artery disease
Análisis de sentimientos en la red social X para la evaluación del posicionamiento de candidatos en elecciones políticas
Authors: Denicia-Carral María Claudia , Ballinas-Hernández Ana Luisa , Minquiz-Xolo Gustavo Manuel , Medina-Cruz Héctor
Published: February 2025

Las redes sociales son uno de los medios de comunicación política más importantes, a través de ellas se publican y generan opiniones de una gran variedad de temas, por esta razón, son un medio excelente para realizar análisis y comprender sucesos. En este trabajo se realizó un análisis de sentimientos de publicaciones de X/Twitter sobre las elecciones de candidatos presidenciales de México en 2024 utilizando la clasificación de polaridad de sentimientos para medir el posicionamiento de los participantes. Se utilizó una metodología basada en KDD y se analizaron 151 821 publicaciones sobre cuatro aspirantes a candidatos a la presidencia de México del partido MORENA. Los resultados mostraron que los candidatos mejor posicionados en la elección son aquellos que obtuvieron la mayor cantidad de publicaciones con polaridad positiva, aunque el aspirante ganador no coincidió con el mayor porcentaje de polaridades positivas. Este resultado indica que es necesario incluir otras variables además de la polaridad para hacer una predicción más exacta de los ganadores de las contiendas políticas.
Diseño de una boya multiparamétrica autónoma con energía fotovoltaica y comunicación remota basada en IoT para entornos de acuicultura
Authors: Lévano-Rodriguez Danny , Gonzales-Garay Jhon Harol , Lévano-Casildo Matias , López-Gonzales Javier Linkolk
Published: February 2025

Se diseñó un prototipo de boya multiparamétrica autónoma para abordar las limitaciones tecnológicas en el monitoreo de la calidad del agua en ambientes de acuicultura. El objetivo fue desarrollar un sistema modular y sustentable que integre energía fotovoltaica y comunicación inalámbrica para monitorear en tiempo real parámetros críticos: pH, temperatura, oxígeno disuelto y conductividad eléctrica. El sistema consta de un módulo emisor, un módulo receptor y una plataforma de transmisión de datos a la nube. Los materiales incluyeron PLA reforzado y PETG, y los componentes electrónicos fueron alimentados por un panel solar de 20 W conectado a una batería de 12 V 7 Ah. Durante las pruebas, el prototipo demostró una autonomía energética de 48 horas y una transmisión LoRa confiable con un alcance de 500 m en la línea de visión directa. El diseño modular facilita la integración de sensores y la adaptación del sistema a diversas condiciones, beneficiando a los pequeños productores. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos como la resiliencia de los componentes en entornos hostiles y la optimización de la autonomía energética en condiciones adversas, lo que presenta oportunidades para futuras mejoras en robustez y escalabilidad.