bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التوافق النفسي الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة النازحين و غير النازحين وفقا لبعض المتغيرات
Authors: أحمد الأوجلي د.زينب
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة مستوى التوافق النفسي-الاجتماعي لطلبة جامعة بنغازي النازحين وغير النازحين وفقا لمتغيرات النوع والتخصص والسنة الدراسية. تم تطبيق مقياس التوافق النفسي الاجتماعي على عينة بلغت (490)اختيرت بالطريقة المتاحة ، منهم (115) طالب وطالبة نازحين، و(375) طالب وطالبة غير نازحين. أسفرت النتائج عن أن مستوى توافق أفراد العينة  أقل من مستوى عينة التقنين الأول للمقياس العام (1998)، وأن مستوى توافق العينة الحالية من متوسط إلى مرتفع، وأن (15.72%) فقط مستوى التوافق النفسي-الاجتماعي لديهم منخفض. كما تبين أن هناك فروقاً جوهرية في التوافق وعوامله بين الذكور النازحين وغير النازحين لصالح النازحين، وكذلك وجود فروق جوهرية بين الاناث النازحات وغير النازحات في الدرجة الكلية والعاملين: الثاني(الاغتراب وعدم الانسجام مع الآخرين) و السادس(مشاعر العجز والقلق). وتبين أن الذكور النازحين أكثر توافقا من النازحات ، كما أن الذكور غير النازحين أكثر توافقا من الإناث غير النازحات في عامل الطمأنينة وعامل مشاعر العجز والقلق، والإناث غير النازحات أكثر توافقا في عامل واحد (اضطراب الصلة بالواقع) من الذكور غير النازحين. وأظهرت النتائج أن الطلبة النازحين في الكليات التطبيقية أكثر توافقا من طلبة الكليات النظرية في عامل واحد فقط (اضطراب الصلة بالواقع). أما غير النازحين فقد كانت الفروق جوهرية في العاملين الرابع(الطمأنينة) و السابع(التشتت الذهني) لصالح طلبة الكليات النظرية. وتبين أن طلبة السنة الثانية النازحين كانوا أكثر طمأنينة من طلبة السنتين الرابعة والخامسة، أما غير النازحين فكانت الفروق جوهرية في الدرجة الكلية وعامل التشتت الذهني، لصالح طلبة السنتين الرابعة والخامسة.
فاعلية استخدام إستراتيجية العصف الذهني في تنمية التفكير الناقد والانـجاز الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا بجامعة بنغازي
Authors: خميس عبد القادر التارقي د.ميرفت
Published: February 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على فاعلية استخدام إستراتيجية العصف الذهني في تنمية التفكير الناقد والانجاز الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا بجامعة بنغازي، وقد قامت الباحثة بإعداد مفردات المنهج وفق استراتيجية العصف الذهني، وكذلك إعداد الاختبار التحصيلي في مقرر طرق البحث العلمي، واتبعت الباحثة منهج البحث شبه التجريبي ذو المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة، ولقياس التفكير الناقد قامت الباحثة باستخدام مقياس الشرقاوي (2005) للتفكير الناقد، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (9) طلبة منهم (2) ذكور و(7) اناث، وتم استخدام اختبار ويكلسكون واستخراج قيمة ( (Zتوصلت النتائج إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القياسين القبلي و البُعدي لصالح القياس البعدي على اختبار التفكير الناقد والاختبار التحصيلي.
السمات الفنية لزخارف فيلا الممثل التراجيدي الرومانية بمدينة صبراتة الاثرية
Authors: عثمان احمد المبروك د.عبد المنعم
Published: February 2024

تُعد فيلا او دارة الممثل التراجيدى من طراز الفيلات الصغيرة، التي انتشرت في مدينة صبراتة الليبية وضواحيها  كذالك في مدن وأقاليم الساحل الشمالي لولاية أفريقيا الرومانية، هذه الفيلا أو الدارة تقع  في مدينة صبراته بجوار المسرح الروماني داخل نطاق المنطقة الثالثة (III) في المنطقة الأثرية، وهي تُعد من بين أكثر الفيلات الرومانية المكتشفة في ليبيا ثراء بلوحات زخرفية متعددة الألوان، والتصاميم، والموضوعات، كذلك ما تميزت به سمات فنية نادرة، وقد نقلت العديد من الاعمال الفنية المكتشفة فيها إلى متحف مدينة صبراتة، وهذا البحث يتناول دراسة تلك الاعمال الفنية، كما يهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على سماتها الفنية والتعريف بها وابراز أهم مميزاتها الزخرفية، من خلال منهجية البحث الأثري الذي يعتمد على وصف اللوحات والمشاهد وتحليلها.
السياسية الفرنسية اتجاه التطور السياسي والدستوري في ليبيا خلال المرحلة الانتقالية 1949-1951
Authors: مراجع نجم أ.د.أحمد
Published: February 2024

انتهت الحرب العالمية الثانية بهزيمة إيطاليا وخروجها من ليبيا في 23 يناير 1943 م ، وسيطرت دول الحلفاء على الأراضي الليبية . لتبدأ معها رحلة حاسمة في تاريخ نضال الشعب الليبي نحو الحرية والاستقلال كانت فيها فرنسا أحد الفاعلين السياسيين في مسار القضية الليبية سواء على الصعيد الداخلي أو الخارجي (Hart Liddell, 1970). في 23 يناير 1943 م قُسمت إدارة البلاد بين القوات الإنجليزية والفرنسية بموجب اجتماع عُقد بين الجنرال مونتجمري Montgomery قائد القوات الإنجليزية والجنرال لوكلير Leclerc قائد قوات فرنسا الحرة في طرابلس . لم يكن هذا الاجتماع في الواقع سوى تنفيذ اتفاق سابق بين الدولتين لتوزيع مناطق النفوذ بينهما ولمخطط فرنسي للاحتفاظ بإقليم فزان بعد انتهاء الحرب . ويتضح ذلك من خلال رسالة بعث بها شارل ديجول إلى لوكلير في سنة 1942 م ، موضحاً له أطماع فرنسا في ليبيا قائلاً : (إن إقليم فزان نصيب فرنسا العادل من هذه الحرب) (de Gaulle, 1982) .
سنسعى في هذا البحث أولاً إلى تتبع السياسة الفرنسية اتجاه التطور السياسي والدستوري في ليبيا من خلال موقفها من اللجنة الاستشارية التابعة للأمم المتحدة والقوى المحلية ، ثانياً موقف فرنسا من البناء الدستوري في ليبيا وذلك من خلال اللجنة التحضيرية والجمعية الوطنية والدستور والحكومة المؤقتة .
وسنحاول في هذا البحث الوقوف على طبيعة وحجم الدور الفرنسي في ليبيا خلال المرحلة الانتقالية والكشف عن محاولات فرنسا الحثيثة للمحافظة على استمرار وديمومة نفوذها في ليبيا وتسليط الضوء على سياسة فرنسا اتجاه التطور الدستوري في ليبيا سواء من خلال اللجنة التحضيرية المتمثلة في لجنة (21) أو الجمعية الوطنية لجنة (60) ومحاولتها الدؤوبة على أن يكون مسار العمل السياسي في ليبيا بما يخدم مصالحها .
اعتمد هذا البحث ، بشكل أساسي ، على وثائق وزارة الخارجية الفرنسية غير المنشورة ، وهي عبارة عن مراسلات سرية ، وتقارير السفير الفرنسي بطرابلس ومندوب فرنسا في اللجنة التحضيرية التابعة للأمم المتحدة ، وتغطي هذه الوثائق الأحداث التي مرت بها ليبيا خلال فترة الدراسة ، كما أنها على قدر كبير من الأهمية ، لعرضها بشكل تفصيلي للموقف الفرنسي من القضية الليبية ، وخاصة النشاط الخفي ، للسفارة الفرنسية في طرابلس الذي يتضح منه طبيعة وحجم الاهتمام الفرنسي بليبيا .
اتجاهات العاملين بالمدارس العامة في مدينة بنغازي نحو دمج اطفال التوحد والصعوبات التي يوجهونها وفقاً لمجموعة من المتغيرات
Authors: منصور صالح بدر د.عائدة , صالح حسين سويسي د.شوق
Published: February 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على اتجاهات العاملين بالمدارس العامة  نحو دمج أطفال التوحد  ، والكشف عن الفروق في اتجاهات العاملين بالمدارس العامة في مدينة بنغازي نحو دمج اطفال التوحد تعزى إلى ( الوظيفة – المؤهل العلمي – سنوات الخبرة – الحصول على دورات  خاصة بالتوحد والدمج)، وكذلك التعرف على الصعوبات التي تواجه عملية الدمج ، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وطبق مقياس اتجاهات العاملين بالمدارس العامة نحو دمج أطفال التوحد بعد التأكد من خصائصه السيكو مترية على عينة من (المعلمين، المديرين، الأخصائيين) العاملين  بالمدارس العامة التي تطبق فيها عملية  دمج متعلمي التوحد وفق لمركز دمج ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في مدرسة السيدة رقية (الليثي) مدينة بنغازي ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن تجاه العاملين بالمدارس متوسط (محايد) نحو دمج أطفال التوحد  أي ليس سلبيا او إيجابيا، بالإضافة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين اتجاهات العاملين في المدارس العامة  بمدينة بنغازي نحو دمج اطفال التوحد تعزى إلى ( المؤهل العلمي ، سنوات الخبرة) ، ووجود فروق في الاتجاه نحو دمج أطفال التوحد تعزى إلى الوظيفة لصالح الأخصائي النفسي،وأيضا وجود فروق في الاشتراك بالدورات الخاصة بالتوحد والدمج لصالح الذين اشتركوا، وكذلك أظهرت وجود صعوبات تواجه عملية الدمج بنسبة مرتفعة تصل إلى (94.04%) .
Rousseau et la quête de l'authenticité : une critique de l'éducation et de la société
Authors: Mahmoud Ahmed Mursi Dr. Eman
Published: February 2024

Cette étude explore en profondeur les idées de Jean-Jacques Rousseau sur l'éducation, mettant en lumière sa critique de la société et sa quête d'authenticité. À travers ses œuvres Discours sur les sciences et les arts et Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes, Rousseau examine comment l'éducation et la culture influencent la nature humaine et exacerbent les inégalités sociales. Rousseau argumente que, bien que les sciences et les arts apportent des avantages apparents, ils contribuent en réalité à une dégradation morale et intellectuelle, masquant la perte de l'authenticité personnelle sous des apparences trompeuses. Il soutient que ces disciplines, souvent utilisées comme moyens de distinction sociale, éloignent les individus de leur état naturel et de leur véritable essence. L'accent est mis sur la notion de "corruption morale" induite par la société. Rousseau dénonce les contradictions entre les valeurs naturelles et celles imposées par la société, et propose une éducation qui favorise l'authenticité, l'indépendance de pensée, et un retour à des valeurs plus naturelles. Cette réflexion souligne l'importance de l'éducation comme un outil pour résister à l'influence corruptrice de la société et promouvoir une vie plus authentique et équilibrée.
دوني روك، سنيسيوس أسقف كيريني، وأقليم كيرينايكي إبان العصر البيزنطي (الحياة اليومية لسكان برقة القديمة)،
Authors: محمد الهدار د.خالد
Published: February 2024

أصدرت منشورات جامعة بنغازي في نهاية عام 2020 ترجمة لكتاب:
D.Roques, Synesios de Cyrene et la Cyrenaique du Bas-Empire, Paris:1987.
وقد تصدى لترجمته للعربية الاستاذ الدكتور جمعة عطية حسين المحفوظي الذي ترجمه منذ سنوات بطلب من رئيس قسم الاثار بجامعة قاريونس أ. خالد محمد الهدار آنذاك، الذي استشعر أهمية ترجمة هذا العمل الى العربية، وهذا الكتاب كان في الاصل رسالة دكتوراة للبرفسور دوني روك (Denis Roques) من جامعة ميتز الفرنسية، وهو احد اعضاء البعثة الفرنسية المنقبة عن الاثار في سوسة منذ عام 1979، وقبلها قام بتدريس اللغة الفرنسية بكلية الاداب بالجامعة الليبية ما بين 1971-1973. وقد مات في 2010 وعمره 62 عاما.
 ويعد كتابه المشار من أهم الاعمال التي كتبت عن اعمال الاسقف سينسيوس واحوال أقليم المدن الخمس/ كيرينايكي. وللاسف الكتاب بعد ترجمته بواسطة د. جمعة المحفوظي لم ير النور إلا بعد سنوات طويلة حيث نشر في 2020 ، وقد جاءت ترجمته في مجلدين في 1259 صفحة.
يهتم كتاب البرفسور روك بدراسة اقليم كيرينايكي من الناحية التاريخية و الاثرية ودراسة احواله الدينية و الاقتصادية والعسكرية في عصر الاسقف سينيسيوس الذي عاش ما بين 370-413 م في اقليم كيرينايكي وتجول بين مدنه واريافه، ودافع عنه امام الامبراطور اركاديوس في القسطنطينية، وقد أعتمد دوني روك على  رسائل هذا الاسقف البالغ عددها مائة وستة و خمسون رسالة وفقًا لروك، اضافة الى كتاباته الاخرى، و يفهم من العنوان الرئيسي للكتاب انه يعالج تاريخ الاقليم وأوضاعه المختلفة في عصر سينيسيوس و لكن الواقع ان الكتاب في مجمله هو دراسة للاقليم في العصر الروماني المتأخر (البيزنطي) و تحديدا ما بين 300-645 م ، من خلال التركيز على سينيسيوس و عصره في المقام الاول اعتمادا على غزارة الوثائق الادبية و المادية التي يمكن الاعتماد عليها في دراسة تاريخ كيرينايكي و حضارته و المتوفرة حول ذلك العصر، اما دراسته للفترة التالية لموت سينسيوس فهي بمثابة عرض للمعلومات المتاحة عن الاقليم و تحليلها بهدف تعميق معرفة تاريخ الاقليم في العصر الروماني المتأخر من خلال المصادر المتاحة .
Pengembangan UMKM Rengginang di Desa Sukakarya Kecamatan Megamendung Kabupaten Bogor melalui Pelatihan Sanitasi, Inovasi Kemasan, dan Digital Marketing
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Fakih , Sadiah Siti , Dewi Intan Permata , Pradita Reyna Fatma , Azzahra Haura Luthfiya , Rajani Afhtika Amelia , Wulandari Fifi Yulia , Fahriza Muhammad Nur , Rohman Hana Fauziyyah , Aisyah Suci , Zahro Mutia Liza
Published: February 2024

The existence of UMKM in the midst of society has a positive impact on their survival, especially at the economic level.  To be able to continue to survive and compete, innovations are needed. One of the efforts made is to innovate the product.  Products that were originally packaged simply is innovated into more modern packaging with attractive designs and brands. This is supported by a digital marketing system so that products can be known more widely.  In addition, the quality and cleanliness of the product need to be considered to prevent and avoid contamination. The activities carried out were divided into three sessions, the first session on sanitation, the second session on product innovation which includes labeling and packaging, and the last session on digital marketing.  The results of the discussion showed that the type of packaging used in the form of a standing pouch with the trademark "Hampleu" and label design was obtained from 38 of the 49 voting results.  Digital marketing that is implemented utilizes public platforms, namely Instagram, Facebook and Shopee.  The risk of contamination in products is avoided by reviewing related sciences and starting to apply them by washing hands, wearing gloves, and masks.
Pendampingan dan Pengembangan Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Tahap Pre Nursery
Authors: Pebrianto Rosihan , Yusuf Maulana , Ibrahim Eddy
Published: February 2024

Oil palm is one of the main plantation commodities in the South Sumatra region. The high price of palm oil makes people try to open or replace their land into oil palm plantations. The failure of the people's oil palm nurseries is a very serious problem during the pandemic. However, in preparing the oil palm seeds, the community is considered a failure because the success rate for the nursery is below 50% or even only 20%. The community's ability to buy oil palm seeds also does not exist because the seeds sold in the market range from Rp. 23,000 to Rp. 45,000 per seed 6 months old. Therefore, assistance and development of early stage oil palm nurseries is carried out. It is hoped that this activity can help the community's difficulties in an effort to participate in the welfare of the local community. The method used is the delivery of material then followed by practice. This practice starts from preparing the planting medium, planting, care, and maintenance. The results obtained show that the failure of the nursery experienced by the community was caused by an inappropriate planting medium, namely the size of a polybag less than 30cm x 30 cm. Then there is no shade so that many seeds experience drought and die. Maintenance of seeds that are not given enough attention, such as watering and fertilizing. These three factors are the main problem of nursery failure. The results of the nursery carried out in this activity reached 98% of the total seeds planted.
Sosialisasi Dasar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pengelasan untuk Pegawai PMT PTPN IV Dolok Ilir
Authors: Sitepu Evi Christiani , Purba Switamy Angnitha , Sitinjak Anna Angela , Lumbantoruan Sorta , Kurnia Dian , Saragih Koko Pratama , Tarigan Nurlianna , Manik Toba Sastrawan , Maulidna Maulidna , Nelza Novia , Samiriadi Samiriadi , Tambunan Diman Raymond S
Published: February 2024

The application of Occupational Safety and health (K3) is very important in the work environment because it is closely related to the risk of accidents, safety and health when carrying out work. Various efforts have been made by the Tenera machinery factory (PMT) PTPN IV to minimize work accidents and diseases caused by work by installing warning signs, the use of complete personal protective equipment (PPE), providing good nutrition and regular health checks. However, the lack of awareness of K3 is still found in PMT PTPN IV Dolok Ilir workers. This can be seen from the still finding of minor work accidents and occupational health effects shown from the results of employee health reports. The methods used in this service activity are socialization, training, discussion on the basics of K3 welding for employees of PMT PTPN IV, so that factory employees are able to identify potential hazards that can occur in the workplace and accident prevention measures. The results of the socialization and training of welding K3 activities that have been carried out are expected to increase employee awareness of the importance of K3. So that the company is able to maintain the zero accident predicate.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Literasi melalui Permainan Edukatif pada Anak Lingkungan Tamo Dhua
Authors: Arifin Sartika , Aprisal Aprisal , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Adinang Adinang , Muliadi Aldi , Hasrat Muh
Published: February 2024

. Literacy improvement training in both reading and arithmetic with educational games for children in the Tamo Dhua neighborhood, Majene Regency, will be held in June - July 2023. The activity begins with initial observations to find out real data on the literacy skills of children in the Tamo Dhua neighborhood, Majene Regency, then holding numeracy training with educational games, reading training with educational games as well as providing an evaluation in the form of a rating of 1 to determine the ability of participants after being given training. The results obtained are that children are enthusiastic and active in receiving the material provided. Children who initially could not recognize letters and numbers, after attending the training were able to recognize letters and numbers and some even could read or count.
Penggunaan Media Digital Quizizz berbasis Integrated Joyful Learning dalam Memberdayakan Kreativitas Guru di SD Negeri 1 Sarwogadung sebagai Bentuk Adaptasi Paradigma Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Muhafid Ervian Arif , Hidayat Wirda Fitriyani , Rahayu Bekti , Cahyani Anggilia Dwi , Nugroho Titis Prasetyo
Published: February 2024

The development of the technological era provides new space to be occupied, especially in the field of education. Utilization of digital media makes the process of assessing student learning more effective in obtaining information on learning outcomes. As a teacher, of course the level of creativity is very important to be honed for the better. This article aims to provide an effective teaching and learning experience assisted by digital learning media to increase the creativity of teachers at SD Negeri 1 Sarwogadung. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the extent of the teacher's understanding and ability to use the Quizizz application. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. This training has had a significant impact on teachers in increasing their understanding and ability to use the Quizizz application as a variation of learning in the digital technology era.
Peningkatan Produktifitas Usaha Peternakan Kambing melalui Perbaikan Manajemen Usaha
Authors: Siamsa Simon , Wati Caecilia Henny Setya , Rizal Abdul , Awotkay Apolinaris Sapuk , Djanggo Romualdus Turu Putra Maro , Suwarjono Suwarjono
Published: February 2024

The majority of goat livestock businesses are managed by the transmigration community as a side business. The impact that occurs is that the management of the business that is being carried out is not optimal both institutionally, marketing and housing. This of course will affect production and business productivity. Goat livestock business managed by breeders is still small-scale and imbreading occurs. On the other hand, the marketing process carried out only relied on personal communication within the scope of the village itself. The approach to the activities carried out is direct counseling to breeders as well as providing goat seeds and cage rehabilitation.
Role of Family Welfare Empowerment Cadre on Stunting Reduction in Ende Sub-District
Authors: Sama Gratiana , Kara Yuliana Maria D'Karmel , Separ Fransiskus Maria
Published: February 2024

Stunting is still one of the nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia, characterised by physical stunting. Children with developmental delays are more susceptible to diseases that can affect their level of intelligence. Developmental delays can be overcome by starting with pre-pregnancy preparation for adolescents, brides-to-be, followed by pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and young children. Community empowerment is a key strategy in stunting reduction programs. The role of family assistance by family planning cadres, midwives and FWE cadres is important through counselling activities, referral service facilities, social assistance facilities for families at risk of stunting and surveillance of target groups at the village level. The approach to implementing this program is made with a service Learning Program Approach System. The training method in the mini workshop used was to facilitate and educate FWE cadres about the role of the FWE Team in the process of accelerating stunting reduction in the Ende District area, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The population in this activity was 10 FWE cadres consisting of representatives of FWE cadres from all of Ende District. This activity was carried out in the office environment of the Ende District Family Planning Extension Office on 27 June 2023. It can be concluded that the support and cooperation from the FWE team is still lacking due to the lack of knowledge about the role and duties of the family welfare cadre as a family companion. Therefore, it is hoped that through deepening knowledge and empowerment motivation, the role of family welfare activist cadres will be able to collaborate and synergize with family planning extension cadres and midwives more optimally for the realization of reducing stunting rates in Ende District, more specifically in the 9 affected villages.
Workshop Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMAK Loli Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Afi Kristian E Y M , Nggeong Fransiska Y , Baun Nofriana , Tefa Sriyanti , Dethan Yandry Diana
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Loli Christian High School, located in South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, is one of the private senior high schools that has not implemented the Merdeka curriculum in its learning. Therefore, this community service activity (PKM) aims to introduce the independent curriculum so that teachers can implement it little by little in their lesson document. This activity applied lecturing method in socializing the independent curriculum (the policy of implementing the independence curriculum and the preparation of the Education Unit Operational Curriculum (KOSP) and organizing learning in accordance with the school’s vision, mission, and goals) and training methods in training the making of teaching materials. Participants in this activity are the 22 teachers in Loli Christian High School. Assignment of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was also held in this community service activity. This activity received a very good response from school which could be seen from the enthusiasm of all participants in all activities carried out for two days by the PKM team.
Penyuluhan Kewirausahaan Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Jagung Rebus Di Desa Amesiu Kecamatan Pondidaha
Authors: Anto Rola Pola , Gunawan Gunawan , Amir Muhammad , Habiba Nurul , Saputri Atisah , Sabar Andi , Zaeroni Muh
Published: February 2024

This counseling was carried out in Amesiu Village, Pondidaha District, Konawe Regency. The purpose of this counseling is to provide entrepreneurial information to culinary business actors of corn on the cob in Amesiu Village. The method used is observation, lecture method, and documentation method. This entrepreneurship counseling was carried out through the observation stage of the location of the Boiled Corn Culinary Business in Amesiu Village to find out the condition of the boiled corn culinary business stalls. The following steps are to make preparations, namely in the form of location extension permit documents, facilities and infrastructure to be used at the Amesiu Village hall. The implementation stage is the presentation of material by resource persons. The final stage of counseling is to evaluate through question and answer to find out the participants' responses. The results achieved in entrepreneurship counseling for culinary business actors of corn on the cob in Amesiu Village were that the participants succeeded in obtaining important information about good business methods and strategies. In addition, participants can add insight, knowledge and skills in doing business so that they can be successful. As a follow-up to extension activities, it is necessary to carry out entrepreneurial training activities related to service strategies, marketing, packaging of boiled corn products so that they are attractive to visitors.

Keywords: Extension; Entrepreneurship; Businessmen; Boiled corn
Pelatihan Canva sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Paradigma Merdeka Belajar untuk Guru SD Negeri 1 Purwogondo
Authors: Muhafid Ervian Arif , Solihah Nining Ma’rifatus , Rahmawati Widiyas , Azizah Hanifah Nur , Niswah Hulwatun , Rakhmat Arif Nur
Published: February 2024

The development of information and communication technology has brought influence in various fields of life including in the field of education. For this reason, educators in the Kurikulum Merdeka are required to continue to be creative and innovative in making or looking for creative and interesting learning media references. The Canva training held at SD Negeri 1 Purwogondo aims to introduce and train teachers to be skilled in using the Canva platform to create learning media. There are 3 stages in this training, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The preparation phase was carried out in coordination with SD Negeri 1 Purwogondo. The implementation stage consists of 2 core activities, namely material presentation by resource persons and training as well as guidance on making learning media using Canva. After the training stage, it was continued by giving questionnaires to the participants as a form of evaluation. The implementation of Canva training activities went well and provided benefits for teachers. The content of the material is considered good and relevant, with a satisfaction level of 67%. The resource persons are considered to have a good understanding and are able to convey the material clearly which is shown in the results of the questionnaire with a percentage of 79% very good in delivering material and 61% of good answers in the discussion / question and answer session. However, there were some suggestions from participants regarding the lack of time allotted for material delivery and for discussion/question and answer.
Pembinaan Penggunaan Whatsapp Business Kepada Pelaku Bisnis Online di Desa Cileungsi
Authors: Septia B. Rico , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Baharsyah Syamsudin
Published: February 2024

The digital era opens opportunities for business people to promote their business on digital platforms such as social media, one of which is Whatsapp Business (business WA). Due to the lack of online promotion practices and lack of knowledge, this is of course an obstacle for business actors in running their business. In this service activity, the team shared information and introduced WA business as an application that allows business interaction between business actors and customers or prospective customers, besides that they were provided with direct practice related to business WA installation and proper management methods. This activity aims to deepen understanding regarding the use of business WA as a promotional medium and improve skills in managing business WA. Service partners are 20 business actors. The method used to determine the increase in marketing using descriptive quantitative methods, namely research methods using quantitative data and described descriptively. Most of the activity participants received increased knowledge and abilities after receiving material in the Community Service activities. In fact, some activity participants received a fairly high increase of up to 44% compared to before participating in the activity. Based on the Community Service activities that have been carried out, it is concluded that this Community Service activity deepens understanding regarding the use of business WA as a promotional medium and improves skills in managing business WA as a promotional medium in business activities.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan dalam Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Tola Damianus , Banda Yosef Moan , Adrianus Jou Sewa
Published: February 2024

The problem found is that the limited ability of small business actors to manage their business finances has resulted in a poor financial managemeny system that does not yet use the accounting bookkeeping model in financial management. This service aims to help small business actors with defficukties in managing their finances. This Community service uses a participatory action based method which is carried out in Bopoma Village, west Golewa District Ngada Regency. The results of activities can provide serious understanding to small and medium business actors about better financial management. This activity process can increase the knowledge of business actors. The conclusions that can be drawn in this training have a positive effect on small business actor to get to know financial cash flow in depth, create simple financial accounting books, hel ensure that business ventures have sufficient funds to meet financial obligations, overcome financial challenges and take advantage of business growth opportunities, in creating a comprehensive budget.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana pada UMKM Bidang Ritel di Desa Cileungsi Kecamatan Cileungsi Bogor
Authors: Nurhasan Nurhasan , Septia B Rico , Baharsyah Syamsudin
Published: February 2024

Financial bookkeeping will produce a more informative financial report in order to provide complete information to third parties. However, in practice, MSME owners are unable to provide financial information because there are no financial reports. In line with the above, the quality of MSME existence must be improved starting from operational activities to how to practice simple bookkeeping with the aim of orderly bookkeeping and presentation of financial reports. The purpose of this service activity is to deepen knowledge and understanding regarding simple bookkeeping in business activities and improve skills in making simple bookkeeping and applying it regularly in business activities. In this service activity, participants are given material to training and assistance related to simple bookkeeping. This activity was attended by 20 retail business actors around the Cileungsi Village area. Based on the Community Service activities that have been carried out, it is concluded that this Community Service activity deepens the understanding and knowledge of retail business actors regarding simple bookkeeping in business activities. Business actors gain knowledge and skills regarding new insights in running their business through simple bookkeeping or financial records that are easy to apply. After this activity, business actors can implement even better bookkeeping and recording as a financial recording system in business activities.
Pemberdayaan Home Industri melalui Strategi Desain Merek dan Pemasaran Online
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Muyasar Rizky
Published: February 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are start-up businesses managed by individuals or groups of people using certain capital whose existence plays a very important role in the current Indonesian economy. In this service activity, the MSMEs that are used as partners are the owners of the Traditional Herbal Medicine MSME business, Kunyit Asem and other MSME business actors in Cikeas Village, Bogor Regency. There were 20 participants who took part in the training. The aim of this service is so that MSME business actors in the Bogor Regency area can increase knowledge, creativity and innovation related to online marketing and the use of brands on products, so that the MSME products offered will be better known to the general public, reaching consumers in remote areas and wider marketing areas. Which will ultimately increase sales turnover, so that the MSME business being run will develop and absorb more workers. The method used in this PkM activity is in the form of material presentation lectures, question and answer discussions, and evaluations (pre-test and post-test) carried out by lecturers who understand the field of marketing management, especially related to the use of brands and online marketing. The results of this research are that MSME business actors and people in the Bogor Regency area who want to start a business and already have a business are able to manage and run a good business by implementing marketing management strategies through the use of brands and online marketing so that MSME business actors can develop their business which in the end will absorb more workers and assist the government in reducing poverty. It is expected that activities like this can be continued with similar activities in the next period. Apart from MSME business actors and the general public, they can continue to increase their knowledge and skills by participating in other activities such as webinars, seminars, training and coaching related to digital online marketing strategies to stimulate motivation, creativity and innovation, which will also increase the abilities of the players. MSME business in Cikeas Udik, Bogor Regency to develop their business.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Pengabdian KKN Di Desa Libunio Kecamatan Soa Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Gado Alfridus , Aburman Bernadinus , Tan Valentinus
Published: February 2024

The implementation of the Flores University KKN in 2023 will be carried out collectively, namely on 01-31 August 2023 with the theme "Community Empowerment for Shared Welfare". KKN aims to increase students' empathy and concern for the community, being able to work together in groups, being responsible, disciplined, and having a work ethic. The location of the KKN activity is in Libunio Village, Soa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This KKN activity is the result of collaboration between the local village government, community, students, and Field Supervisors (DPL). The aim of this activity is so that students can apply what they have learned in college, and gain learning experience by being directly involved with the community, through the problems they find and finding solutions. There are several problems encountered at the location, so there needs to be a joint effort to reduce or overcome these problems. 1) Due to drought and lack of clean water, a water storage tank was made for the Libunio village community, 2) a village road to facilitate access for the Libunio village community, 3) held joint devotional work activities every Saturday to make it look clean and comfortable, 4) made a planting monument KB village to support the KB program, 5) planting trees with the Soa police chief for greening, 6) making RT signs to indicate the RT in each hamlet so that it looks attractive and 7) making gates to celebrate the 78th anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this activity will provide benefits to the government and local community, and can work together for next year's KKN activities.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Boe Jessi Claudia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out how the application of problem-based learning in improving student learning outcomes in class VII Civics learning at SMP Negeri 1 Maumere. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) with the method used, namely the problem based learning method. This study consisted of two cycles, which consisted of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were all 32 students in class VII C, while the researcher acted as a teacher. Data collection techniques in this study are tests, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the test results in Cycle I and Cycle II with descriptive instructions. This means that the data obtained is presented as is and then analyzed descriptively to get the results. Meanwhile, to measure student learning outcomes using the class average value in each cycle. The results showed that the learning outcomes and learning activities of class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Maumere in Civics learning had increased, this was shown from: 1) based on the results of observations of students' learning activities, information was obtained that there was an increase from Cycle I to Cycle II both in type visual, verbal, listening, emotional, and mental activities. 2) the increase in class average scores from Cycle I to Cycle II increased by 8.75%, namely from 65 to 75.4. In Cycle II the very high score category of students increased by 12.5% which in Cycle I no students got very high scores but in Cycle II it increased to 4 children in the very high score category. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the problem based learning (PBL) learning method can improve student learning outcomes in class VII Civics learning at SMP Negeri 1 Maumere.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA TEMA 8 KELAS 5 SDN 1 MAYONG KIDUL
Authors: Elmanidar Nabila , Fakhriyah Fina , Rondli Wawan Shokib
Published: February 2024

Conventional learning using the lecture method can lead to low student creativity. To find out student creativity, there needs to be encouragement from the teacher.  From the observation of the preliminary study, the level of creativity of 5th grade students based on creativity indicators was 56.25%. The problem in this study is how PJBL learning can improve student creativity. This research will be conducted in grade 5 SDN 1 Mayong Kidul with 32 students as research subjects. This type of research is an experiment (pre-experimental design). Project Based Learning learning assisted by Pop Up Book media can increase student creativity as evidenced by an increase in the average pretest posttest score which has increased by 26.1%, and the N-gain test results are 0.52 with moderate criteria. So from the results of the study it can be concluded that Project Based Learning learning assisted by Pop Up Book media can increase student creativity.
PENGARUH PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PSI
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Iryanie Emy
Published: February 2024

Today, advances in learning media technology that previously consisted of audio and visual displays can be combined into multimedia forms. The aim of this study is to be a matter of consideration when choosing learning strategies through the evaluation of student learning experiences. This research is done by analyzing data using regression analysis. First, the data evaluation in this study is a data quality test. Next, do the classic assumption test. Third, a double linear regression analysis test is carried out to evaluate the accuracy and compatibility of the model. This is done to determine whether the regression model is worthy of knowing the free variable or not. The results of the study indicated that the variables of the PBL method in the learning process of the course have an influence on student satisfaction. A value of F of 117,321 and a significance of 0.000 indicate that the test result of F is < the defined significant rate (alpha = 0.05). Project-based learning methods applied in learning poses influence student satisfaction. So it can be concluded that the PBL learning model has an influence on student satisfaction in PSI courses.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPA BERBASIS E-BOOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wibisari Gilang Zenny , Mulyani Petra Kristi
Published: February 2024

Based on the problems found in the learning process, it shows the limited variety of digital learning media that teachers have in delivering science material. The media used is limited to print media only. With simple media the teacher must explain the material repeatedly to students so that learning is not optimal and efficient. The research deSign used is research and development, a research method used to produce a product to be tested for feasibility and effectiveness. This research was conducted to develop products in the form of e-book-based science teaching materials as learning media for fifth grade elementary school students. The research deSign of the ADDIE development model goes through five stages, namely analysis, deSign, development, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of the independent sample test, a positive hypothesis was obtained because there was a difference in the average student learning outcomes after using learning media in the form of e-book-based teaching materials on Heat and Transfer when compared to students who did not use media. There is a change in the average difference in student learning outcomes after using media in the form of e-book-based teaching materials. Based on the results of the research and discussion of media development, it can be interpreted that the developed e-book-based teaching material media is suitable for use in science learning on heat and transfer material in grade V SD, with appropriate criteria from media and material experts as well as teacher and student responses.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBANTUAN LIVEWORKSHEETS MATERI ORGAN GERAK MANUSIA KELAS V SDN 02 PODO
Authors: Fauziyah Lana , Mulyani Petra Kristi
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of availability of teaching materials used during the implementation of learning. Teachers have never used interactive media such as electronic worksheet media. This study aims to produce a product in the form of an e-LKPD assisted by Liveworksheets on material for human movement organs for grade V SD. Research and Development (R&D) research with the ADDIE development model is the type of research used in the development of this e-LKPD. The research was conducted at SDN 02 Podo, Pekalongan Regency in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The instrument used was a validation sheet given to 2 validators (media expert validator and material expert validator), user response sheets to a grade V teacher and 27 students. The results of the study obtained an average percentage score of the validator's assessment of media experts and material experts of 90.9% and 100% in the very feasible category. the results of the responses of teachers and students each obtained a score of 100% and 93.9% in the very good category. From the results of the study it can be concluded that e-LKPD assisted by Liveworksheets on the material of human movement organs is suitable for use as a learning media.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMILIH KULIAH DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Baharsyah Syamsudin , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Septia B Rico
Published: February 2024

The decline in service quality standards and promotions carried out by tertiary institutions are two of several factors causing a decrease in student acquisition, this is what influences student decisions in choosing college. This prompted researchers to prove that there was an influence from these two factors, so this research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing the quality of service and promotion, their simultaneous influence on student decisions in choosing to study at college. The analytical method used in this research is multivariate with correlation or multiple regression. The number of samples in this study was 30 times the number of variables studied, 90 respondents. The data collection method in this research was carried out by filling out a questionnaire distributed via the Googleform application. This research resulted in the following findings: Service quality and promotion affect 69.8% of student decisions in choosing to study at a university. Based on these findings, it is recommended that universities improve and improve service quality and promotion factors.
EFEKTIVITAS PLATFORM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Qudwatullathifah Ratri Nuryani , Ismuwardani Zakiyah , Guntur Mochamad , Musyarrofah Siti , Ningsih Nur Indah Septia
Published: February 2024

The lack of use of digital platforms as a learning tool at the elementary school level is one of the causes of low student learning outcomes in solving mathematical problems. This study uses a quantitative approach. The aim of the research is to improve elementary school students' problem-solving abilities with a digital-based platform in the form of live worksheets. The research population consisted of 300 students enrolled in a school. The data collection technique was a random sample (random sampling) of 49 students. The test instruments used are in the form of pretest and posttest sheets. The results showed that the pretest average was 21.24, the lowest score obtained on the pretest was 10, while the highest score was 25. Meanwhile, the average posttest score was also 21.24, the lowest score on the posttest was also 10, while the highest score was 25. It can be concluded that the average pretest and posttest scores are the same, namely 21.24. In addition, the range of scores from the lowest score to the highest score is from 10 to 25, indicating that there is variation in student performance but not too extreme. This concludes that the use of a digital platform in the form of live worksheets can improve students' problem solving abilities in mathematics learning.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS MODEL SAMR (SUBSTITUTION, AUGMENTATION, MODIFICATION, REDEFINITION) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sahronih Siti , Suryono Tito , Maemuna Sadiah , Hasanah Dede
Published: February 2024

The importance of technology-based learning in the Society 5.0 era can increase students' digital literacy. One thing that can be done is to utilize Augmented Reality (AR) which can make learning more interesting, especially in representing science material at the elementary school level. This research examines the science learning process integrated with AR technology using the Substitution, Augmentation, Modification and Redefinition (SAMR) model, which is a stage in reviewing the implementation of a technology-based learning process focused on the use of AR in elementary schools. This research uses a case study research approach to explore in depth the data collection related to AR integration in science learning, focusing on a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The research results show that the utilization of AR technology using the SAMR model at elementary school level in the Cirebon Region is 25,28% in the "sufficient" category. The results of observations and interviews with teachers using the Puentedura Theory approach are that the substitution, augmentation and modification processes have been implemented as outputs of performance needs, but at the redefinition stage there are still difficulties due to the lack of infrastructure and a certain level of competency for teachers so that improvements are still needed skills for teachers in presenting an interesting learning process using AR technology.
PERMAINAN WHEEL SPINNING UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPTIF DI KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Primasari Yusniarsi , Puspita Sari Hesty , Sutanti Nita , Mareta Syifa
Published: February 2024

Students' writing mastery in descriptive texts tends to decline. The limitations of effective writing learning media are one of the causes of students' decreased interest in writing. This research was aimed at understanding the wheel spinning game effect to facilite on writing descriptive text for seventh grade students and to understand the feasibility of these facilities. Using research was Research and Development Design with Sugiyono's adaptation model, which includes; Data Collection and Finding Potential, Problem and Solution, Design and Development, Experts Validation and Revision, Trial, Evaluation by Experts and Revision, and Final Product. Researchers used class VII B students at UPT SMPN 2 Talun as research objects totaling 30 students. The research obtained quantitative data from the result of questionnaire and tests while the qualitative data was obtained from interview. The result of the research development questionnaire in the form of games showed that 79.90% of students agreed with the wheel spinning game media as descriptive text learning. The results of product showed that the wheel spinning for writing of descriptive text was valid, the average material experts was 85% and the average media experts was 83.3%. Test and try to show that the game is effective. The pre-test result was 57.2 and the post-testresult increase to 80.76. The value of t-test with t-count -16.053<t-table 2.045 with a significant value of 0.05. The product was valid and can be used as a facility in the teaching and learning process. The result of student response was 85.20%, the score is very good. Wheel spinning game improves students' writing skills and motivate them to learn. The result of the research above indicates that the wheel spinning game is valid to be used as a tool of learning descriptive writing for class VII students. The next researchers may use this game for the other level of students.