bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO), TBK. KANTOR CABANG PALU
Authors: Waty Titi Kuswani , Ladjin Burhanuddin , Paska Midi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pengaruh rekrutmen dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk. Kantor Cabang Palu. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rekrutmen dan kompetensi secara serempak terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk. Kantor Cabang Palu. Jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif verifikatif Metode yang digunakan penelilti bersifat deskriptif dengan alat bantu koesioner terhadap 40 responden. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Nilai koefisien korelasi (Multiple R) sebesar .823 menunjukan bahwa hubungan (korelasi) antara varibel independen ( rekrutmen dan kompetensi) terhadap variabel dependen (kinerja pegawai) adalah sebsar 82,3%. Berdasarkan pedoman interprestasi koefisien korelasi menurut Sugiyono (2002:216), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keeratan hubungan rekrutmen dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah Sangat Kuat. Nilai R square diperoleh 0,677 Nilai tersebut menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh variabel independen secara keseluruhan (simultan) terhadap variabel dependen. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa secara keseluruhan (simultan) pengaruh variabel independen (X1 dan X2) terhadap variabel dependen (Y) dalam penelitian ini  adalah sebesar 0,677% atau dapat pula diartikan bahwa 0,677% variasi dari variabel Y dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dari masing-masing variabel independennya (X1 dan X2) sedangkan sisanya (100%- 0,677%) sebesar 32,3% dijelaskan oleh pengaruh dari variabel-variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini.

 

Kata Kunci: Rekrutmen, Kompetensi dan Kinerja
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI SISWA SMPN 3 BANTUGA KECAMATAN AMPANA TETE
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Idrus Idrus , Gulom Muhamad , Kadir Abdul , Qosim Nanang , Hasan Hasan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher competence and discipline on student achievement at SMPN 3 Bantuga, Ampana Tete District, either partially or simultaneously. This research is a verification research. According to Riduwan (2006; 55) verification research is a study that analyzes the influence of one variable with another variable. The number of respondents in this study were 37 respondents, and the analytical tool used was multiple linear regression. The conclusion of this study is, both simultaneously and partially the competence and discipline of teachers have a significant effect on student achievement at SMPN 3 Bantuga, Ampana Tete District.

 

Keywords: Competence, Discipline, Student Achievement
جملة " الغفران في القرآن الكريم دراسة تركيبية دلالية
Authors: صالح نهاد حسوبې
Published: May 2023

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الأزمة الحضارية في البنية الروائية
Authors: الركابي فليح كريم
Published: May 2023

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نحن والأخر في الرواية العربية المعاصرة في ضوء النزعة الإنسانية والالتزام في الأدب
Authors: كاظم نجم عبد الله
Published: May 2023

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الكهانة بين الرجل والمرأة عند العرب قبل الأسلام
Authors: مرزوق سهيلة مرعي
Published: May 2023

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موقف السهروردي المقتول الأشراقي من مسألتي النبوة و المعاد في كتاب اللمحات
Authors: الدليمي طارق هاشم خميس
Published: May 2023

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اصالة فن التصوير الإسلامي
Authors: العاني سلسل محمد
Published: May 2023

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Strategi Adaptasi Model Rumah Panggung Permukiman Tepi Sungai Musi Palembang
Authors: Wicaksono Bambang , Anwar Widya Fransiska Febriati , Kusdiwanggo Susilo
Published: May 2023

Bentuk eksistensi rumah di tepi sungai Musi berupa rumah-rumah panggung. Perkembangan rumah panggung tepi Sungai Musi di pengaruhi peranan eksistensi sungai Musi. Pilihan membangun rumah panggung merupakan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat yang tinggal dan menetap pada permukimannya. Berbagai strategi adaptasi oleh masyarakat tidak terlepas dari kondisi tanah dan kondisi geografi sungai Musi yang selalu tergenang air. Ketinggian tiang rumah tersebut merupakan salah satu strategi adaptasi terhadap pasang-surut air sungai Musi pada musim hujan. Kondisi sungai Musi mengalami perubahan oleh geografi sungai cenderung membuat masyarakat berupaya mengatur kondisi tersebut (Adjustment) agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penghidupannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya dari kecenderungan masyararakat permukiman tepi sungai Musi dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang di atur oleh alam dan upaya merubah lingkungan sebagai cara mempertahankan lingkungan permukiman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif pada variabel bangunan, masyarakat, dan produk dari identifikasi permukiman tepi sungai. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa rumah di tepi sungai mengalami perubahan fisik pada bangunan, baik dari segi fungsi maupun bahan bangunan.
Accelerated Breakdown of Phosphatidylcholine and Phosphatidylethanolamine Is a Predominant Brain Metabolic Defect in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Blusztajn Jan Krzysztof , Slack Barbara E.
Published: May 2023

Numerous studies have demonstrated defects in multiple metabolic pathways in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), detected in autopsy brains and in the cerebrospinal fluid in vivo. However, until the advent of techniques capable of measuring thousands of metabolites in a single sample, it has not been possible to rank the relative magnitude of these abnormalities. A recent study provides evidence that the abnormal turnover of the brain’s most abundant phospholipids: phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine, constitutes a major metabolic pathology in AD. We place this observation in a historical context and discuss the implications of a central role for phospholipid metabolism in AD pathogenesis.
Emotional Abuse, Bullying and Forgiveness among Adolescents
Authors: Jahangir Eshal , Aziz Ayesha
Published: May 2023

The current research was conducted to assess emotional abuse, bullying and forgiveness among adolescents. A sample of N =147 adolescents (n = 68 boys and n =79 girls) aged 13-17 years, (M = 15, SD = 1.35) were recruited through convenience sampling technique. The Demographic Form, Child Adolescent Bullying Scale (CABS), Emotional Abuse Questionnaire (self-developed), and Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory (TRIM-18) were used to assess study variables. Chi-Square, Pearson Product Moment correlation, simple linear regression, and Independent sample t-test was used to analyze the data. Results revealed that non-significant gender differences were found in the study variables. Findings state that high levels of bullying and older participants showed high benevolent motivation. Girls were more likely to be emotionally abused for their appearance and boys are more likely to confront their bullies and feel worthless/inferior as a result of emotional abuse. Limitations and recommendations for research are also discussed.
Exploring Sufferings in Unmarried Women with Breast Cancer and Surgery
Authors: Saleem Dr. Muhammad , Wattoo Hafsa Abbas , Durrani Areeha Khan
Published: May 2023

The current research was intended to uncover sufferings of unmarried women who had gone through breast surgery or having breast cancer, using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Purposive sample of 45 women was recruited from Bahawalpur Institute of Nuclear Oncology (BINO), Bahawalpur, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital, and Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology (INMOL) Hospital, Lahore. Semi-structured interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using IPA. Four core themes were extracted from the experiences of the patients that went through breast cancer diagnosis, surgery and beyond. Themes included undesirable feelings, flattered self, emotional affliction and, dreadful future. Cancer, breast surgery, post-surgical complications and social stigma were main factors that revealed fears in patients.
Climate change, health and the elderly
Authors: Ribera Casado J.M.
Published: May 2023

The consequences of climate changes are, at this moment, one of the greatest threats for human health, especially when we talk of older population. This paper collects same recent evidences coming from medical literature, with the enphasis foccussed on elderly people, preferent victims of these changes, due to the functional losses produced during the aging proccess. There is an increase in mortality and morbidity, especially among patients with chronic conditions and/or cardiac and respiratory diseases. There is, also, an increase in the incidence of infectious diseases attributable to air and water contamination, beause of a lower quality in their physical, chemical and biological propierties. Altough it is a global phenomenon, it incides most on victims from the poorest and less pepared countries. The last part of the paper offers, also according with reccent medical studies, some suggestions oriented on what we can do to limit these deletereous effects.
Initial Therapy of Multiple Myeloma (MM)
Authors: Fernández-Rañada de la Gándara J.M.
Published: May 2023

Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell neoplasm that accounts for approximately 1-1.8% of cancer cases. It constitutes 10% of malignant blood diseases and is the 2nd most common hematopoietic tumor. In Spain, between 2,500 and 3,000 new cases are diagnosed per year with a median age at diagnosis of 69 years. A great effort has been made to try to improve MM survival, which has ranged from 3 years in the 1990s, to 5 years in the 2000s, and is currently of around 8-9 years. This improvement is due to a better definition of diagnostic, prognostic, and response to treatment criteria and to the successive introduction of new drugs: proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulators, and monoclonal antibodies.
Differences have also been established in the therapeutic strategy for multiple myeloma depending on whether the patients are eligible for autologous transplantation of peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitors (TASPE) or ineligible patients. In the first case, the current standard treatment consists of the combination Daraturumab, Velcade, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (DVTD) – a regime approved by the EMA (European Medicines Agency) – followed by the practice of TASPE and subsequent maintenance therapy with Lenalidomide with or without post-transplant consolidation. For patients who are not candidates for transplantation, current recommendations support the combination of Daraturumab, Revlimid, Dexamethasone (DRD) as the first therapeutic option, while other alternatives are the combination Daraturumab, Velcade, Melphalan, Prednisone (DVMP) or Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone (VRD).
On intangible cultural capital
Authors: Studentsov V. B.
Published: May 2023

In recent decades there has been a growing interest worldwide in the study of the relationship between various manifestations of culture and economic processes. Contrary to the reckless judgments of some researchers, culture is not universal or neutral, but diverse and has a direct and significant influence on the nature of organization and implementation of economic activity. Nevertheless, in spite the accumulation of numerous and irrefutable evidence of this, the integration of the concept of culture in some or other categorical forms into economic theory for one reason or another has not yet occurred. In characterizing the interaction of cultural and economic processes the author suggests broader use of the concept of cultural capital, similar in many of its “technical” parameters to other intangible capitals. Intangible cultural capital, defined as “habitual perceptions and values”, is a multi-layered and multidimensional phenomenon that contains not only stable and “strong” elements but also those amenable to change, susceptible to degradation and destruction, and therefore exhibits features both as a public good and as a common good.
Federal transfers: Leeway to higher regional debt?
Authors: Timushev E. N. , Mikhaylova A. A.
Published: May 2023

The research focuses on the impact of substituting own revenues in Russian regions by federal intergovernmental transfers on the amount of public debt using the concept of vertical fiscal imbalance (VFI). Vertical imbalance emerges as a result of spending assignment exceeding revenue streams at the lower levels of the budgetary system. It leads to a lack of own revenues and creates risks of accumulating deficits and debt buildup. Vertical imbalance is analyzed as a whole and by its components — the deficit of a subject of the Russian Federation and the types of intergovernmental transfers. Shared revenue sources with sharing rates differentiating among regions and allotted at the discretion of regional authorities to local administrations are considered to be regional intergovernmental transfers as well. Quantitative analysis was carried out by panel regression with fixed effects of regions and observation periods based on the data for 2011—2020. It is found that vertical imbalance does not have a significant impact on the amount of debt, as federal intergovernmental transfers do not restrain growth of tax base or efficiency of spending, as laid out by the theory. We refer the low risk of negative consequences to the low powers of regions in generating revenues and big primary spending obligations.
Assessing the impact of fiscal rules on the cyclicality of government expenditures
Authors: Kudrin A. L. , Sokolov I. A. , Suchkova O. V.
Published: May 2023

The paper analyzes the impact of fiscal rules on the cyclicality of non- interest public spending. It is concluded that for both developed and developing countries for 1995—2019 non-interest public spending is procyclical, and having at least one fiscal rule at the national level reduces the procyclicality of spending. The reaction to the introduction of a fiscal rule depends on the existence of institutional conditions for its successful application. The presence and rigidity of the rules are offset by the possible non-compliance with them. Fiscal rules are not a sufficient condition for a counter-cyclical fiscal policy and do not guarantee a solution to the problems of debt burden and stabilization of expenditures. Hardly 22 out of 49 countries that have applied at least one fiscal rule for 5 years and for which data for at least 10 years of non-interest spending are available show counter-cyclical non-interest spending behavior, and only 7 of them managed to reduce their debt burden after the introduction of a system of fiscal restrictions.
Аналіз випадків державного тероризму щодо повітряних суден цивільної авіації
Authors: Stratonov Vadym , Musiienko Artem , Ruban Anna , Parokinna Veronika , Galata Maksym
Published: May 2023

The subject matter of study in the scientific article is cases of state terrorism (ST) that were committed against civil aviation aircraft. The goal is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of acts of unlawful interference related to ST. The tasks to be solved are: to analyze cases of ST against civil aviation objects, determine patterns and factors that contribute to ST, determine potential methods of implementation of acts of ST against civil aviation in the future, and propose recommendations for countering acts of unlawful interference and promising directions for future research. The methods used are: analysis, comparison, and generalization. The following results were obtained. Because of the conducted research, we have determined a list of ST acts committed against civil aviation facilities. The main methods and means of ST were determined during the analysis of the specified cases. By comparing the ways of performing these acts of unlawful interference and the existing means and measures to prevent terrorist attacks in civil aviation, a hypothesis was put forward that potential acts of ST against civil aviation in the future will have a hybrid nature. We have considered potential sources of danger. Among such threats are some countries that, pursuing their political goals, can use some methods: recruitment of employees of airport complexes; use of portable anti-aircraft missile systems; use of weapons and other devices manufactured using technologies that will prevent their detection. Among the measures that require constant control are also: inspections regarding possible connections of employees of civil aviation facilities with terrorist states or their representatives and constant maintenance of effective communication between airline management and the department of civil aviation in order to exchange information on possible cases of terrorist attacks. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is as follows: cases of ST committed against civil aviation facilities were analyzed; the main danger of committing acts of ST came from dictatorial regimes trying to achieve their political goals; we have proposed a list of hybrid threats that may become the main methods of conducting acts of terrorism in the coming years; we have identified areas of research, the results of which will help to increase the level of protection of terrorist acts related to ST.
Preliminary analysis of noisy image lossy compression by discrete atomic transform-based coder
Authors: Makarichev Viktor , Kovalenko Bogdan , Lukin Vladimir
Published: May 2023

Remote sensing provides data (images) important for many modern applications. Image number and average size tend to increase. This makes their transfer via communication lines, storage, and dissemination problematic. Thus, compression should be applied where lossy compression is mostly used. Most methods of lossy compression assume that images do not contain noise. Meanwhile, images are often noisy, and this should be considered in the design and performance analysis of image compression techniques. Lossy compression has already been studied by several coders. However, it has not been investigated for the recently proposed atomic transform-based techniques that possess several advantages, in particular, the ability to provide privacy of compressed data. The main subject of this paper is the peculiarities of noisy image lossy compression by an atomic transform-based coder. Our goal is to analyze whether the considered compression method provides the noise filtering effect and the so-called optimal operation point. The task is to obtain rated distortion curves for the atomic transform-based coder applied to noisy images and to analyze their behavior for several performance characteristics such as quality metrics and compression ratio. In the first order, the monotonicity of the main dependence is of interest. The main results are as follows. First, it is shown that the dependencies have non-monotonic behavior and the appearance of analogs of optimal operation point is possible, at least, for such metric as maximal absolute error. Second, there is a specific dependence of compression ratio on a parameter called UBMAD that controls compression. Experiments have been performed on several noisy test images having different complexity and contaminated by noise of different intensities. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that one more coder might have optimal operation points for images having a rather simple structure. However, at the moment, it is difficult to predict its existence and the corresponding coder parameters.
Uso das técnicas de workflow no processo de acompanhamento de disciplina de uma secretaria de pós-graduação lato sensu
Authors: Grossi Jose Estevão Monteiro , Campos Marconi Oliveira , Oliveira Pedro Alves de
Published: May 2023

A execução inadequada do processo de acompanhamento de disciplina — checklist — causa, entre vários problemas, o atraso na evolução do processo de conclusão das atividades que estão relacionadas ao checklist. Pretende-se, a partir desta monografia, utilizando as técnicas de workflow, propor uma melhor organização e divisão das atividades para que haja a automatização do processo de acompanhamento de disciplinas de uma escola. Para a realização da presente monografia, foi escolhido um setor específico da escola — a Secretaria de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu. O que se propõe é, a partir do estudo das atividades que devem ser realizadas e daquelas que são realmente realizadas, dividir o que deve ser feito, em quanto tempo e o responsável por sua realização, para assim obter o resultado almejado — automatização do processo de acompanhamento de disciplinas e, consequentemente, a otimização do processo de atendimento dessa secretaria.
Synergistic Effect of the Association of BR2 Peptide with 2-Aminoethyl Dihydrogen Phosphate in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Garcia de Sousa Cabral Laertty , Silva de Oliveira Cyntia , Cabette Barbosa Alves Rosely , Oliveira Jr. Vani Xavier , Poyet Jean-Luc , Augusto Mari Durvanei
Published: May 2023

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases among women worldwide. The triple negative subtype is the most aggressive, with low tumor-free survival and the worst clinical evolution, requiring the development of more effective and targeted therapies. The present study investigated the in vitro pharmacological effects of the association of BR2 peptide with 2-aminoethyl dihydrogen phosphate (2-AEH2P) on MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 triple-negative breast cancer cells.
Methods: The physical-chemical analysis of the peptide was performed using the Heliquest software, the cell viability was assessed using the MTT colorimeter method and the predictive pharmacological effect was evaluated using the Synergy Finder software.
Results: The results showed the BR2 tumor penetration peptide and the 2-AEH2P+BR2 association significantly increased cytotoxicity in the MDA MB-231 and 4T1 tumor lines, without compromising the viability of the normal fibroblastic cells. The results also showed that depending on the time and concentration, a synergistic effect was observed for the association with tumor cells, with a therapeutic window between 0.8 and 50µm for MDA-MB-231 tumor cells in 48h.
Conclusion: The results demonstrated in vivo antitumor and antiproliferative efficiency for MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 tumor cells with low toxicity for normal fibroblast cells, with MDA MB-231 cells being more sensitive to treatments.
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Breast Presenting as Abscess-like Pus Discharging Mass; A Rare Tumour With Unusual Presentation
Authors: Gupta Rakesh Kumar , Agrawal Mousmi , Simon Ankita , Ramchandani RadhaKrishna , Shajahan Md Shifin
Published: May 2023

Background: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) breast is a very rare triple negative breast cancer with relatively better overall prognosis. They have histomorphological and immunohistochemical features similar to the salivary gland MEC. Literature suggests that they also carry molecular characteristics similar to the salivary gland MEC.
Case Presentation: A 73-years-old woman presented with complaints of painful, foul smelling pus discharging mass in right breast. Patient underwent therapeutic incision and drainage along with diagnostic biopsy. On histopathology, diagnosis of MEC, high grade was made.
Conclusion: Primary MEC is a very rare triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) usually with much better survival outcome in comparison to other TNBCs. However, the index case had locally advanced disease with unique presentation leading to an alternative initial management.
Primary Cutaneous Apocrine Adenocarcinoma of the Axilla in Klinefelter’s Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Ilerhunmwuwa Nosakhare , Manvar Kapilkumar , Wu Richard , Chandramouli Mathangi , Wang Jen Chin
Published: May 2023

Background: Primary Cutaneous Apocrine Adenocarcinoma (PCAA) is a rare cutaneous malignancy that arises from areas rich in apocrine glands, particularly the axilla. There are less than 200 cases described in the literature. However, none has been reported in patients with Klinefelter syndrome, who are known to have an increased risk of breast cancer,
Case Presentation: We present a 66-year-old man with a significant family history of breast cancer who developed a right axillary mass initially thought to be hidradenitis suppurativa. On physical examination, he had bilateral gynecomastia. Laboratory workup was significant for hyper-gonadotrophic hypogonadism. Mammography showed bilateral gynecomastia with no radiologic evidence of malignancy in the breast, while magnetic resonance imaging of the breast revealed two suspicious masses seen in the right breast. Excision biopsy of the right axillary mass revealed a high-grade invasive adenocarcinoma involving the dermis and subcutis; the cells had prominent nucleoli vesicular chromatin pattern and voluminous eosinophilic cytoplasm consistent with primary cutaneous apocrine adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemistry was positive for GATA-3, GCDFP-15, E-cadherin, ER Positive, PR negative, HER 2 by IHC 3 +, and androgen receptor-positive 100 %. Positron emission tomography showed mildly hypermetabolic asymmetric gynecomastia, right greater than left, but no abnormal hypermetabolic activity to suggest malignancy. Karyotype confirmed 47 XXY chromosomes which on. The patient underwent bilateral mastectomy due to his preference; excised breast tissue was negative for malignancy.
Conclusion: We presented the first case report of PCAA of axillary in Klinefelter syndrome. Awareness of this association and differentiation from breast carcinoma should be undertaken.
REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF CONSUMER PRICES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kostenko Svitlana , Dobuliak Lesia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: May 2023

Consumer prices are a litmus test for structural changes in any society. Rapid price changes are evidence of serious problems and are the result of the influence of many factors. It could be easily seen from the events in Ukraine in 2022. The occupation and then partial de-occupation of large areas of the country, and the difficulties of ensuring life in the front-line areas led to a rapid rise in prices and inflation in the entire country. The article examines the impact of a large-scale war on consumer prices by Ukraine regions in January 2022 and January 2023. For this, the methodology of collecting information on consumer prices in the territory of Ukraine and the peculiarities of determining the average values, on which the calculations in this work are based, were studied. Also, were analyzed the features of hierarchical clustering algorithms and the appropriateness of dendrograms usage. During the research, the clustering (regional differentiation) of regions by consumer prices was carried out using a hierarchical agglomerative algorithm based on the Ward method with Euclidean distance, using normalized (linearly transformed) data (prices in the specified periods). The research also includes the comparison of the formed groups with the existing division of Ukraine into economic regions. In addition, the analysis of the obtained results of the differentiation of regions, as well as the factors that influenced the sharp growth of consumer prices, and above all food products, was carried out. From the results, it can be easily seen that districts in which the country was divided by consumer prices are weakly correlated with nine economic districts in which the country is divided officially. Consumer prices are affected by factors other than those considered during the division into official districts. The uneven impact of the war on different regions led to a radical change in the division, as the growth of prices in the front-line zones exceeded even those in the capital. Especially, it refers to the Kherson region, more precisely, that part of it that was freed from the long-term occupation. In this region were recorded the highest prices in comparison with all the other regions.
STATE SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Melnik Viacheslav , Pidlisnyi Yevhen ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

The article highlights the main directions of state support for small and medium-sized businesses and the functions of the state as a supporter of business development, which consists in providing not only financial but also information support, creation and maintenance of institutional support and infrastructure. The reasons of ineffective activity of the enterprises, connected with the unbalanced state policy and the lack of protection from the state are also considered. The current directions of support of small and medium-sized businesses, including those taking into account European programs, are described. State support for small and medium-sized businesses today can be considered insufficiently effective, as evidenced by a number of examples and the consequences of ill-considered decisions of the authorities, which, with the aim of stabilizing the economy in the state, have a tangible impact on the activities of small businesses and endanger the existence of a significant part of it. The development for small and medium-sized businesses is important for the country in terms of social and economic character. Effective development of this sector of the economy requires state support at the proper level. Ukraine does not have such support because of the large number of deterrent factors. A number of measures have been proposed for small and medium-sized businesses development. Among them – the universal methods of state regulation and acceleration. Also, in order to stimulate the activities for small and medium-sized businesses, it was proposed to consider the experience of European countries. Small business abroad serves as a basis for a stable economy and is the basis for the EU's social and economic development. Small business stimulates the development of competition, the introduction of the latest technology. Therefore, European society for small and medium-sized businesses, the main purpose of which is to balance the interests of the state and business, provide optimal conditions for entrepreneurship, increase the competitiveness o for small and medium-sized businesses and the country in particular. Ukraine has no clear strategy for regulating for small and medium-sized businesses, the financing system for the formation and development of small businesses is imperfect, legal and organizational issues for micro enterprises remain unmanageable.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Батракова Т.І. , Фоменко С.С.
Published: May 2023

Міжнародні господарські зв’язки сьогодні є першочерговими чинниками економічного зростання країни, ефективного національного виробництва, виступаючи механізмом налагодження зовнішньоторговельної діяльності. Економіка країни в жодному разі не може вважатись здоровою при відсутності господарсько-виробничого співтовариства у світовому просторі. Особливої актуальності досліджувана тема набуває через недосконале вирішення питань, стосовно організації зовнішньоекономічних відносин, визначення політичної ролі у міжнародній торгівлі та виходу вітчизняної продукції на площадки світової торгівлі. Метою статті є оцінка сучасного стану ринку зовнішньої торгівлі України, дослідження обігу товарного експорту та імпорту України, в умовах економічної нестабільності. У статті розглянуто ринок міжнародної торгівлі та формування господарсько-виробничих відносин з провідними країнами світу. Розраховано показники залежності економіки України від зовнішньої торгівлі та проаналізовано їх частку у валовому внутрішньому продукті країни. Досліджено дані розподілу зовнішньої торгівлі України за географічними регіонами, за останні два роки. Зроблено висновок, що одними із головних завдань сьогодення залишаються запровадження цілісної державної підтримки при формуванні міжнародних відносин, удосконалення потенційних переваг українського виробництва та налагодження інноваційної бази, для покращення якості виробленої продукції.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА РОЗВИТКУ ЦИФРОВОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДОСТУПНОСТІ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА УМОВА РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кудріна О.Ю. , Шишенко І.В.
Published: May 2023

У статті обговорюється вплив цифрової фінансової доступності на перетворення економіки. Розвиток цифрової фінансової доступності допомагає звільнити малий та мікробізнес від фінансових обмежень, заохотити цивільне споживання та покращити послуги з питань сільського господарства, сільської місцевості та фермерів. Тим не менш, його фінансові характеристики також вказують на потенційні систематичні ризики, що проявляються у вигляді відхилення капіталу від його цільової мети обслуговування основної економіки. Серед трьох вимірів цифрової фінансової доступності (обсяг охоплення, глибина використання та рівень цифровізації) саме сфера охоплення має найсильніший позитивний ефект в сучасних умовах обмеженості фінансування у прикордонних до російської федерації чи зони бойових дій областях України.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-BUSINESS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WAR WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Кулик В.А.
Published: May 2023

Before the military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, Ukrainian business was developing rapidly. As a result of the hostilities, the industry's infrastructure was destroyed, logistics chains were severed, and a significant number of specialists fled Ukraine or joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine to defend the country. Nevertheless, in 2022, IT revenues as the main part of e-business grew by 7%, compared to annual growth of 20-30% in the pre-war period. The study examines the most important areas of e-business development in Ukraine through wartime in the context of such economic models as G2B (Government-to-Business), B2G (Business-to-Government), and B2E (Business-to- Employees). The findings of the study can be used to complement the strategy of Ukraine's economic recovery in the postwar period.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В СИСТЕМІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ТА КОМЕРЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Сатир Л.М. , Кепко В.М. , Стаднік Л.І.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто питання щодо організації заходів економічної безпеки торговельного підприємства при реалізації процесів торгівлі й комерційної діяльності. У ході дослідження зазначено, що торговельні підприємства формують один з ключових базисів економічного сектору України. До повномасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну підприємства торговельної сфери показали позитивну динаміку товарообороту. Але в кризових умовах, викликаних воєнним станом, для підприємств сфери торгівлі виникли певні небезпеки й загрози, зокрема для торговельної й комерційної діяльності, негативний вплив яких, потрібно своєчасно виявляти та мінімізувати. Тому, для забезпечення розвитку сфери торгівлі та з метою підвищення рівня торговельної й комерційної діяльності торговельних підприємств, в систему стратегічного менеджменту варто впроваджувати заходи з економічної безпеки. У ході дослідження дано визначення поняттю «економічна безпека торговельного підприємства». Окреслено та розглянуто фактори економічної безпеки торговельного підприємства. Здійснено аналіз структурних елементів системи забезпечення економічної безпеки торговельного підприємства. Визначено заходи управлінсько-організаційного, матеріального (ресурсного) та законодавчо-нормативного характеру для забезпечення економічної безпеки торговельного підприємства. Запропоновано методику забезпечення економічної безпеки в системі організації торгівлі та комерційної діяльності торговельного підприємства.
FORMATION OF A STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF THEIR FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Тітенко З.М.
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates the need to develop a strategy for the development of agrarian enterprises in order to increase the level of their financial security. The issue of ensuring the appropriate level of financial security of agricultural enterprises is a very urgent task, taking into account the instability of the economic and political situation, the high export potential and the leading importance of the industry in the country's food security. It has been proven that the activities of enterprises are affected by a significant number of factors that must be taken into account when developing the specified strategy. It has been established that only following a consistent algorithm of actions will allow you to achieve the set goals. In the article, agricultural enterprises of individual regions are grouped according to the level of their financial security in order to justify the most appropriate strategy for their situation. In the article, the actor emphasizes the need to take into account the specific features of economic activity in the agrarian sphere, in particular, significant dependence on natural and climatic conditions and state support of the industry to achieve high performance results.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ КОМЕРЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Стежко Н.В. , Шевчук О.І
Published: May 2023

У даній статті досліджено тенденції розвитку світової електронної комерції в умовах діджиталізації бізнесу. Проаналізовано підходи до сутності поняття «електронна комерція». Визначено основні виклики, з якими стикаються сучасні онлайн-магазини та інші учасники ринку електронної комерції, такі як збільшення конкуренції, швидкий розвиток технологій та зміна попиту споживачів. Узагальнено основні тренди та тенденції сучасного діджиталізованого ринку. Побудовано та охарактеризовано світову динаміку е-комерції за останні п’ять років. Наведено рейтинг країн з найвищим відсотком роздрібних електронних продажів та виявлено, що провідне місце у даній сфері належить Китаю. Досліджено прогнозування загального світового доходу від електронної комерції у 2023 році за регіонами. Проаналізовано світові маркетплейси та наведено структуру світового ринку електронної комерції за основними гравцями у 2022 році.
Family patio agroecosystem: role and empowerment of rural women in two communities
Authors: Ruiz Puente Leydy Odeth , Alvarez-Avila María Carmen , Costa Soares Luciane , Pimentel Aguilar Silvia , Asiain Hoyos Alberto
Published: May 2023

Objective: To identify the role of women in the family patio agroecosystem and its relationship in the empowerment process, in two groups of women in the municipality of Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz, Mexico.
Design/methodology/approach: The research carried out is qualitative-quantitative, of a constructionist nature, and is based on the Research-Action-Participatory process, through adaptation of the management model for natural resource management in family farming.
Results: The psychometric results obtained in the Rosemberg Self-Esteem Scale indicate that the average response is 26.3, which indicates a normal self-esteem of women who work in the family patio agroecosystem, and positively impacts their human development, empowerment, and personal identity.
Limitations on study/implications: The work of rural women in the family patio agroecosystem is not recognized, so it is important that it be made visible, mainly to them, and that they be empowered in their being, through their actions.
Findings/conclusions: A total of 52 species were found, distributed among 15 fruit trees, 13 ornamental plants, 9 seasoning plants, 9 medicinal plants, 4 timber trees and only 2 vegetables. In the breeding of small species, 3 animal species are reported: 41 chickens, 2 pigs and 3 sheep.
PCR molecular identification of the fall armyworm in the Chontalpa region, Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: Ramos-Hernández Eder , Ortíz-García Carlos Fredy , Cordova-Sánchez Samuel , Castellanos Blanca Patricia
Published: May 2023

O
Objective: To perform the first molecular characterization of the barcoding COI region of the S. frugiperda found in Tabasco and to test whether it can reliably identify the strain detected in the said state.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We collected S. frugiperda specimens using four pheromone traps placed in corn plots. Subsequently, we implemented DNA extraction, PCR with LCO-L/HCO-L primers, and the sequencing of six individuals captured in the traps.
Results: After aligning the sequences, we developed a phylogenetic tree, determining that S. frugiperda belongs to the rice strain (RS).
Implications: Identifying the S. frugiperda strain is necessary for management purposes, since different strains may require different control methods.
Findings/Conclusions: Our study revealed that the isolates from Chontalpa, Tabasco, Mexico, match the RS fall armyworm reported in other latitudes. Consequently, this is the first report to identify this strain of S. frugiperda in Tabasco. Our findings are relevant because this species can potentially become a pest in sugarcane- and rice-growing areas of the state.
Corn price volatility and producer income protection
Authors: GARCÍA HERNÁNDEZ MARIO IVAN , Valdivia-Alcalá Ramón , Osorio-Caballero Maria I. , Hernández-Ortiz Juan , Santiago-Zárate Miguel I. , Barragán-Avilés Cristian A.
Published: May 2023

O
Objective: To estimate the risk indicator of the future price of yellow corn #2 at the Chicago Futures Exchange (USA) regarding the spot price of white corn in the main producing regions in Mexico through the financial volatility indicator.
Methodology: The research used the returns of the monthly time series corresponding to the spot price of white corn from January 1998 to December 2020, considering five producer-consumer regions of Mexico and the future price of yellow corn #2 as listed on the Chicago Stock Exchange. To quantify volatility, the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model of order (1,1) was estimated.
Results: The yellow corn #2 volatility indicator was 0.9870 (future price). In the case of the spot price of white corn in Mexico, the volatility was 0.7977 for the national price, 0.3385 for the central region, 0.3206 for the western region, and 0.0078 for the southeast region.
Implications: The high volatility of yellow corn #2 (close to unity) shows that the international market for this commodity is riskier than the national market or regional markets in Mexico.
Conclusions: The national white corn market proved to be riskier than the west, center, and southeast regional markets, which have a higher volatility indicator.
Autoadministração de omalizumab na urticária crónica espontânea – Estudo observacional num centro UCARE
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Bernardino Ana , Costa Célia ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Silva Maria ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Mendes Ana ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Santos Amélia ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Silva Susana ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Neto Marta ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal, Pedro Elisa ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: May 2023

Fundamentos:O omalizumab (OMA) está aprovado para a urticária crónica espontânea (UCE) refratária aos anti-histamínicos. A possibilidade de autoadministração (AA) de OMA evita deslocações ao hospital, particularmente relevante em tempo de pandemia. Objetivos: Avaliaram-se o controlo da UCE, segurança da AA de OMA, grau de satisfação e redução dos custos para os doentes sob OMA em AA por período igual ou superior a 12 semanas e após duas sessões de ensino em Hospital de Dia (HD), entre janeiro e junho de 2021. Métodos: Aplicou-se um questionário(30 perguntas) visando a caracterização clínica/demográfica, terapêutica, reações adversas (RA), vantagens/preocupações percecionadas e avaliação de UCE em T0 (última administração em HD) e T1 (12 semanas em AA), por score de atividade da urticária nos últimos sete dias (UAS7), teste de controlo da urticária (UCT) e índice de qualidade de vida em dermatologia (DLQI). Resultados: Incluíram-se 25 doentes com tempo médio de UCE de 7,4 ±3,9 anos e duração do tratamento com OMA de 3,2 ±1,9 anos. À data do questionário, 52% tinham 3 AA de OMA 300mg, com periodicidade variável entre 4/4 semanas (44%) e 8/8 semanas (12%); 40% sem anti-histamínico associado. Em 88% administrado pelo próprio; 64% relatou igual intensidade de dor na AA face à administração em HD. Não se registaram RA graves. No controlo da UCE não se verificaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos scores entre T0 e T1. Todos consideraram a AA vantajosa, valorizando sobretudo a diminuição do tempo/custos despendidos. 48% referiu algum receio na AA, sobretudo na manipulação do OMA. A maioria (76%) considerou o processo simples e prático, valorizando os ensinos prévios em HD; 52% considerou não haver aspetos a melhorar; das sugestões apontadas, 28% referiam-se à simplificação do processo de entrega do OMA. Conclusões: O OMA em AA apresentou impacto positivo na satisfação dos doentes com UCE, mantendo-se o controlo da UCE e segurança terapêutica.
Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Organik Cair GDM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus)
Authors: Araujo Carla Elisabeth De , Lisnahan Charles V. , Dethan Agustinus Agung
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen organik cair GDM terhadap pertumbuhan, pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, dan konversi pakan pada Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) yang dipelihara. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di kandang Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor selama 12 minggu; sejak bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor Ayam Kampung berumur 8 minggu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dengan masing-masing ulangan menggunakan 1 ekor ayam. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah R0 (tanpa suplemen organik cair GDM), R1 (suplemen organik cair GDM 0,3 ml), R2 (suplemen organik cair GDM 0,5 ml), dan R3 (suplemen organik cair GDM 0,7 ml). Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, dan konversi pakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian perlakuan R0, R1, R2, dan R3 berturut-turut menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan berat sebesar 127,00±2,54, 137,40±3,91, 138,60±2,88, dan 128,00±5,38 g/ekor/minggu; konsumsi pakan sebesar 758,308±38,45, 724,286±13,91, 710,056±18,69, dan 741,424±73,15 g/ekor/minggu; serta konversi pakan sebesar 5,972±0,33, 5,274±0,14, 5,122±0,07, dan 5,788±0,42. Analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan suplemen organik cair GDM berbeda nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan (P<0,05) sedangkan konsumsi pakan tidak signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa suplemen organik cair GDM 0,3 dan 0,5 yang dicampurkan kedalam air minum memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan Ayam Kampung.