bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Significance of improved Fourier-Fick laws in non-linear convective micropolar material stratified flow with variable properties
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Khan Muhammad , Farooq Shahid , Hayat Tasawar , Al-Saedi Ahmed
Published: October 2018

Present research article describes the effectiveness of improved Fourier-Fick fluxes and temperature-dependent conductivity on the 2-D, incompressible steady micropolar material flow over a stretchable surface. Non-linear mixed convection, double stratification and heat generation aspects are considered. The considered flow non-linear PDE are converted to ODE via appropriate transformations. Through implementation of homotopy method the obtain system is solved for series solutions. The effects of pertinent parameters are discussed through graphical sketch. Skin friction coefficient (drag force) is calculated. Main findings are pointed out.
Regional hospitals in humid tropical climate: Guidelines for sustainable design
Authors: Ignjatovic Dusan , Cukovic-Ignjatovic Natasa , Zivkovic Zoran
Published: October 2018

Developing countries are facing numerous challenges in the process of providing adequate health care to often deprived and diminished social groups. Being a country made up of a mainland territory and five islands in Gulf of Guinea, al-most entirely covered by tropical rainforest, with poor road infrastructure, Equatorial Guinea is a showcase of various obstructions in developing effective health care system. The paper explores guidelines for creation of model regional hospital, commissioned by Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, with the aim of achieving high level of replicability through minor program and site-specific adjustments. The demonstrated strategies are applied on a local hospital designed to provide all basic types of health services while retaining a high level of technical independence. The architectural concept was formulated aiming to maximize the use of natural ventilation, daylight, and rainwater management, leaving the operation block, laboratory, and intensive care unit practically the only parts of the structure that would need mechanical air conditioning. The potential and effectiveness of use of photovoltaic units in enhancing hospital?s resilience through on-site energy production was explored. The structure was designed having in mind local climate, culture and customs, thus offering a possibility of strong integration with local community. The building technology was thought over to enable efficient and cost-effective construction and proper resilience for tropical rainforest environment. The result is a structure providing for contemporary, high quality medical service, interpreting local climatic and cultural con-textual premises through modern architectural expression.
Drying of painted glass plate on moving tape
Authors: Can Ahmet
Published: October 2018

While moving on the tape, the surface temperature of the painted glass plate entering the drying oven reaches a required certain temperature after a certain distance. The drying air as reverse flow through the product is directed transversely across the other end of the drying oven and towards the inlet. The convective mass transfer between the surface and the free flow depends on the conditions within the boundary-layer. The relationship between convection mass transfer and concentration boundary-layer are explained with valid equations for mol flux related to diffusion mass transfer. In the study, drying oven and air conditioning cabin has been used to determine the drying properties of two types of tempered glass paint of 1T1405-IR702 and 1T1430-IR702. In the drying process on conveyor tape, the drying oven length has been determined between 5.30 m and 23.3 m for values of conveyor tape velocity of 0.05 m/s, drying temperatures between 50?C and 70?C and forced air velocity of 2.5 m/s. At the end of the study, the theoretical and experimental results have also been evaluated.
Prediction of the contact thermal resistance of vertical carbon nanotube arrays
Authors: Shi Bo , Zhang Han , Zhang Jin
Published: October 2018

The vertical carbon nanotube arrays (VACNT), as a result of its flexibility and axial high thermal conductivity, exert a huge potential and play an increasingly important role in thermal interface materials. This paper proposed a model which can predict the contact thermal resistance of VACNT. The contact thermal resistance of VACNT under different pressures is calculated and compared with the experimental data. Also, the effect of variations in the surface roughness and VACNT parameters on the contact thermal resistance is investigated. Results show that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The contact thermal resistance is composed of interfacial thermal resistance, constriction thermal resistance, and VACNT resistance. Among which the interfacial thermal resistance is the major thermal resistance. The variations in VACNT length and diameter can change the bending degree of VACNT under the same pressure, which presents important implications on contact thermal resistance and can be used to optimize the contact thermal resistance of VACNT. The surface roughness exerts little effect on contact thermal resistance.
Új módszer alkáli bazaltos magmák olivin- és klinopiroxén-frakcionációjának modellezésére
Authors: Sági Tamás , Jankovics Éva Mária , Kiss Balázs , Ntaflos Theodoros , Harangi Szabolcs
Published: October 2018

A monogenetikus vulkáni mezőket felépítő bazaltos magmák képződésének, fejlődéstörténetének vizsgálata a modern vulkanológiai kutatások egyik legfontosabb kérdésköre. A Kárpát–Pannon térségben számos neogén–kvarter monogenetikus alkáli bazalt vulkáni terület található, amelyek képződményei változatos földrajzi elterjedésük, koruk és összetételük révén az intrakontinentális alkáli bazaltok természetes laboratóriumai. Az elmúlt három évtizedben számos tanulmány jelent meg e bazaltos magmák genezise kapcsán, azonban a kutatások vagy csak a földköpenybeli forráskőzet alapvető kőzettani tulajdonságaira irányultak, vagy olivin frakcionáció alapú primitívmagma-kalkulátorok segítségével — esetleg egyszerű olivin ± klinopiroxén hozzáadással — a szülőmagma összetételére is becslést adtak. A közismert primitívmagma-összetételt számoló programok azonban pontatlan eredményt adnak klinopiroxén-frakcionált magmák esetében (és akár piroxenit-tartalmú forráskőzet esetében is), mivel ezeket olivin-fíros óceáni szigeti bazaltok és peridotitok fő- vagy nyomelemtartalma alapján dolgozták ki, és alapelvük a teljeskőzet-összetételhez történő olivin hozzáadás.
A Kárpát–Pannon térség alkáli bazaltos képződményeit felhasználva egy olyan új frakcionációs modellezést dolgoztunk ki, amely olivin- és/vagy klinopiroxén-fíros intrakontinentális alkáli bazaltok esetében alkalmas a két ásvány szülőmagmából frakcionálódott mennyiségének meghatározására csupán a kőzet főelem-összetétele és Ni-tartalma, valamint a benne található olivin fenokristályok forsterit- és Ni-koncentrációja alapján. A frakcionáció mértéke alapján becslést tudunk adni a kőzet szülőmagmájának főelem-összetételére és a -értékére is.
Konya‘da Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Yeşil Alanlar için Geri Dönüşüm Modeli
Authors: Çelik Filiz
Published: October 2018

Kentsel yeşil alanlar, kentlerin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için kapsamlı bir araç olabilir. Yeşil alanların planlama, tasarım, uygulama, bakım ve işletme süreçlerinde sürdürülebilir olması, kentlerin de sürdürülebilir gelişmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Yeşil alanların sosyal, ekonomik ve ekolojik açıdan sürdürülebilir olmasını sağlamanın pek çok yolu bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında geri dönüşüm ve yeniden değerlendirme kapsamında kompost yapımı ve kullanımı yer almaktadır. Kentsel yeşil alanlarda periyodik bakım sonucunda ortaya çıkan atıklar, diğer atıklarla birlikte katı atık depolama alanında bertaraf edilmektedir. Ancak organik atıkların kompost yapımında kullanılması ile hem geri dönüşüm sağlanıp hem de yeşil alanların periyodik bakım masrafları azaltılarak yeşil alanların sürdürülebilir olması sağlanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yeşil alanlarda ortaya çıkan organik atıkların kompost yapılarak yeşil alanlarda kullanımı ile geri dönüşüm ve yeniden değerlendirme fikrini geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Konya‘daki yeşil alanlarda ortaya çıkan organik atıklardan kompost yapılması ve gübre yerine kullanılması için bir model önerilmiştir. Böylece tasarım, uygulama ve bakım masrafları çok yüksek olan yeşil alanların maliyetleri azalacak ve kendi içinde sürdürülebilir olacaktır. Kentsel yeşil alanların sürdürülebilir olması da Konya‘nın kentsel sürdürülebilirliğine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Kinetic and Mathematical Modeling of Drying of Asparagus officinalis in Different Drying Methods
Authors: Okur İlhami , Baltacıoğlu Cem
Published: October 2018

Asparagus officinalis is a spring vegetable contains flavonoids, amino acid derivatives, glycolic acid, tyrosine, vitamins, saponins and essential oils and it has health benefits such as prevention of cancer, mutation, inflammation, and liver damage. The aim of this study is to investigate drying kinetics of Asparagus officinalis. According to R, Ï‡2, RMSE and Error values, the model parameters at different temperatures (70Â°C, 80Â°C, 90Â°C), spear thickness (1 mm, 2 mm and 3mm), and microwave power (100 W, 200 W, and 300W) were compared. Midilli and Kucuk equation was found as the best equation to describe drying of Asparagus officinalis. R values of Midilli and Kucuk Equation changed between 0.8886 and 0.9989 for hot air drying and between 0.9568 and 0.9999 for a microwave drying.
Farklı Enerji Kaynaklarında Geliştirilen Bazı Bacillus Suşları Tarafından Üretilen Sekonder Metabolitlerin Antimikrobiyal Etkisi
Authors: Yazdıç Ferit Can , Karaman Altuğ , Yazdıç Fadime
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş‘taki tarım arazilerinde bulunan Bacillus sp. izolatlarının antimikrobiyal aktivite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplanan tarım arazisi toprak örneklerinden Bacillus izolasyonu yapılmıştır. Bu izolatlar morfolojik ve biyokimyasal olarak tanımlanmıştır. Farklı karbon kaynaklarındaki (glukoz, fruktoz ve sakkaroz) Bacillus izolatlarının ve referans Bacillus türlerinin bazı bakterilere ve patojenik mayaya (Candida albicans) karşı antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri disk difüzyon yöntemine göre araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, çalışmada kullanılan Bacillus izolatlarının sekonder metabolitleri test edilen mikroorganizmaların gelişmelerini değişik oranlarda engellemiştir (1-25,2 mm inhibisyon zonu). Üç izolat (Bacillus sp. B6, B13 ve B43) yüksek antibakteriyel aktivite göstermiştir. Bacillus sp. B6, Bacillus sp. B13 ve Bacillus sp. B43‘ün, kullanılan tüm karbon kaynaklarında Candida albicans‘a karşı (Bacillus sp. B6-sakkaroz hariç) antifungal sekonder metabolitleri ürettiği belirlenmiştir. Daha da önemlisi karbon kaynağı olarak fruktoz kullanıldığında Bacillus sp. B13 (1-11,67 mm inhibisyon zonu) ve Bacillus sp. B43‘ün (1,4-19 mm inhibisyon zonu) tüm patojen mikroorganizmalara karşı antibakteriyel ve antifungal etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Productivity and Egg Quality of Two Commercial Layer Hybrids Kept in Free-Range System
Authors: Tutkun Muhittin , Denli Muzaffer , Demirel Ramazan
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study was to compare the performance and egg quality parameters of two layer hybrids (Lohmann Brown and Atak-S) which were reared in free-range system. The experiment was carried out with a total of 300 laying hens. From 18 to 50 weeks of age Lohmann Brown (LB) and Atak-S (AS) were housed in two groups of 150 hens in a poultry house with a stocking density of 7 hens/m2. The 2 trial groups were formed from 10 repetitions each consisting of 15 hens. At the 20, 30, 40 and 50 weeks of ages, the production performance and egg quality parameters were evaluated. Mean daily feed intake and feed efficiency through the trial were 111.2 g vs 124.3 g, and 2.46 vs 2.58 respectively for LB and AS hybrids (P
Brassinosteroid Uygulamalarının Munstead Lavander Çeşidinde Bitki Gelişimi ile Sekonder Metabolit Üretimi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Aras Aşcı Özlem , Deveci Hikmet , Erdeğer Alican , Özdemir Kübra Nur , Demirci Tunhan , Göktürk Baydar Nilgün
Published: October 2018

Bu araştırma steroid yapıda bir büyümeyi düzenleyici olan 24-epibrassinolid (24-eBL)‘in Lavandula angustifolia türüne ait “Munstead” lavander çeşidinde bitki gelişimi, uçucu yağ verimi ve bileşenleri ile toplam fenolik madde miktarları üzerine olan etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla bitkilere tomurcuklanma başlangıcında ve ilk uygulamadan 10 gün sonra olmak üzere iki kez 4 farklı konsantrasyonda (0, 0,75, 1,50 ve 2,25 mg/l) 24-eBL uygulanmıştır. Tam çiçeklenme döneminde hasat edilen bitkiler, taze ve kuru saplı çiçek verimi, kuru sapsız çiçek verimi, toplam fenolik madde miktarı ile uçucu yağ verimi ve bileşenleri bakımından değerlendirilmişlerdir. Araştırma sonucunda 0,75 ve 1,50 mg/l konsantrasyonlarında uygulanan 24-eBL‘nin sapsız kuru çiçek verimi, toplam fenolik madde miktarı ile bitki başına uçucu yağ verimini önemli ölçüde artırdığı belirlenmiştir. 24-eBL uygulamalarının uçucu yağ kompozisyonunu da değiştirdiğinin belirlendiği araştırmada, lavanderde 24-eBL uygulamasının kuru çiçek verimi ile uçucu yağ ve fenolik madde miktarını artırmak için kullanılabilecek bir uygulama olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Socialnomic¹
Authors: Moura Andréia Cássia
Published: October 2018

¹QUALMAN, Erik. Socialnomics: como as mídias sociais estão transformando a forma como vivemos e fazemos negócios. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2011. 304 p.
Crenças sobre material didático – análise do uso de uma plataforma digital no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua inglesa
Authors: Paulino Ana Carolina Moreira , Favaretto Daniela Corso
Published: October 2018

Tradicionalmente utilizam-se recursos didáticos impressos em cursos de língua inglesa. Em contraponto, são inúmeros os recursos disponíveis na internet para alunos e docentes do idioma. Este artigo se propõe a identificar as crenças dos alunos e suas percepções de experiência e aprendizagem comparando o uso de material didático impresso com o digital. O estudo baseia-se no referencial teórico da perspectiva sociocultural para ensino-aprendizagem, bem como no uso do material didático nessa perspectiva, nas crenças dos alunos nesse processo e numa breve descrição do material didático escolhido para o estudo. Os resultados interpretados através dos dados coletados no grupo focal realizado com alunos que utilizaram material didático digital e a relação com o referencial bibliográfico estudado mostram ideias e sugestões para a utilização de recursos didáticos digitais e os ganhos que esse tipo de recurso, aliado ao uso da internet, trazem ao processo de aprendizagem dos alunos.
Inadimplência: estudo sobre o processo de concessão de crédito versus a inadimplência de clientes em uma distribuidora do setor moveleiro com atuação na região sul
Authors: Alves Émerson Mezetti , Girardi Geraldo
Published: October 2018

A concessão de crédito apresenta um risco de inadimplência considerável, pois, segundo dados do SPC Brasil (2017), 60,2 milhões de brasileiros estão em situação de inadimplência, representando 39,6% da população adulta do país. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar a análise do processo financeiro da empresa estudada de forma a propor a redução da inadimplência dos clientes. Para tal, delineou-se uma pesquisa de característica quantitativa, na qual foram analisados os dados reais de inadimplência da empresa para entender seus impactos. Como complemento, utilizou-se a análise qualitativa que partiu de duas entrevistas semiestruturadas: com o gestor da empresa analisada e com um gestor de uma instituição financeira. A análise, tanto qualitativa quanto quantitativa, permitiu identificar deficiências nas seguintes etapas do processo estudado, quais sejam: análise de crédito, como a atualização cadastral e o controle pós-liberação de crédito. Permitiu ainda identificar desconhecimento dos impactos da inadimplência na empresa, que previa um percentual médio de 2%, e não o real percentual encontrado na análise de 4,17%. Com base nessas análises, foi possível sugerir melhorias em todos os processos deficitários identificados, como a sugestão e adaptação da ferramenta de análise de crédito credit scoring que, junto com a avaliação do analista de crédito, contribui para a decisão de concessão com risco reduzido.
Educação em código aberto: impactos na formação humana e profissional
Authors: Franciscone Fabiane , Ratto Cleber Gibbon
Published: October 2018

Este ensaio tem a finalidade de contribuir para a reflexão sobre a abundância de possibilidades que os profissionais têm para investir na ampliação de sua consciência, mediante educação continuada que contribua para a inteireza do ser. Coloca em questão as possibilidades de uma “Educação em Código Aberto”, concebida como forma de abertura dialógica e hermenêutica, condição para os processos de humanização, finalidade última dos processos educativos e horizonte promissor para a formação profissional diante dos desafios contemporâneos.
Sobre la aplicabilidad del grupo B del artículo 76 del Texto Refundido del Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público como grupo de clasificación profesional del personal funcionario de carrera en las Administraciones Públicas con especial referencia a ...
Authors: Gil Franco Agustín Juan
Published: October 2018

Título completo: Sobre la aplicabilidad del grupo B del artículo 76 del Texto Refundido del Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público como grupo de clasificación profesional del personal funcionario de carrera en las Administraciones Públicas con especial referencia a las Administraciones LocalesLa creación del grupo B en 2007 por el EBEP como grupo de clasificación de los cuerpos /escalas y categorías de funcionarios para los que se exige como requisito de acceso la posesión de la titulación de “Técnico superior en formación profesional” no ha venido acompañada precisamente por una regulación legislativa o normativa de desarrollo del mismo, pese a las evidentes presiones de algunas categorías profesionales, a la espera de un ámbito propio de promoción profesional y de las propias centrales sindicales. Los Ayuntamientos son los que más directamente ha sufrido esta inacción del legislador pero poseen herramientas para afrontar el reto.
La anulación del Plan de Protección del Corredor Litoral de Andalucía por el Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía: ¿nuevas dificultades en la planificación territorial de Andalucía?
Authors: Rando Burgos Esther
Published: October 2018

Las recientes Sentencias del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía que anulan el Plan de Protección del Corredor Litoral de Andalucía, tras dos años de vigencia y, nuevamente, los motivos de tales resoluciones judiciales, no desconocidos para esta Comunidad Autónoma que ya en 2015 se enfrentaba a la nulidad de otro de sus instrumentos de planificación territorial, el Plan de Ordenación del Territorio de la Costa del Sol Occidental de Málaga, hacen necesaria una nueva reflexión sobre la importancia que la tramitación y el estricto cumplimiento de las cuestiones formales en la aprobación de los instrumentos de planificación territorial tienen en la práctica jurídica.
La distinta aplicación del Derecho interno e internacional ante las reclamaciones del sector de las renovables por la reforma eléctrica
Authors: Blanco Moa José Antonio
Published: October 2018

Recientemente en España se ha llevado a cabo una honda reforma legislativa del sector eléctrico. Esta ha reducido considerablemente el apoyo estatal al sector de las energías renovables. Por esta razón, los productores de energías renovables realizaron reclamaciones contra el Estado español por los daños causados por este cambio legislativo.Las reclamaciones se efectuaron ante tribunales nacionales e internacionales. Los primeros están rechazando estas reclamaciones basándose en el concepto de riesgo regulatorio. Mientras, en cuanto a los segundos, el CIADI ha resuelto recientemente la primera controversia al respecto, fallando a favor de los inversores. Este laudo arbitral basa su argumentación jurídica en el incumplimiento por parte del Estado español del Tratado sobre la Carta de la Energía.De este modo, el análisis realizado en este artículo permite identificar la existencia de un trato diferenciado del tema en función de la aplicación del derecho interno o del internacional, lo que puede suponer unas importantes consecuencias para el sector.
KINERJA KEUANGAN, KINERJA SAHAM DAN STRUKTUR MODAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Machdar Nera Marinda
Published: October 2018

This study addresses the role of the company's financial performance on the company's stock performance, and investigates the role of capital structure as a moderating variable to weaken the effect of the company's financial performance on the company's stock performance. This research uses agency theory and pecking order theory. Panel regression analysis method is used for the data analysis. The data used as the sample of the company is the properti and real estat firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the observation period is the year 2011-2016. The number of samples by using purposive samping criteria is available 234 firms-year. The findings of this study is that the company's financial performance has no effect on the company's stock performance, and capital structure can not moderate the effect of the company's financial performance on the company's stock performance.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Manto Juli Is , Lesmana Wanda Dewi
Published: October 2018

Aim of this research is to examine the effect of financial distress, management turnover and Public Accountant Firm (KAP) size on switching auditors of service companies real estate and property sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2016. Secondary data is sourced from financial statements, published by the Capital Market on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used in this study is testing hypotheses, using purposive sampling method. There are 210 data samples that are used as research objects. This study uses logistic regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results showed that financial distress and KAP size had a significant effect on switching auditors with a negative coefficient direction, while management change had a significant effect on the auditor switching with a positive coefficient direction. Whereas simultaneously financial distress variables, management turnover and KAP size have a positive and significant influence on the switching auditor.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS À AUTOPERCEPÇÃO NEGATIVA EM SAÚDE DE ADOLESCENTES: UM ESTUDO PILOTO
Authors: Souza Silva Bruno Rafael Vieira , Dos Santos Deyse Camila Gomes , Valença Paula Andréa de Melo , Moraes Laura Xavier , Silva Alison Oliveira , Menezes Valdenice Aparecida , Colares Viviane Amorim , Da Franca Carolina Bandeira Ferreira Santos
Published: October 2018

O objetivo desse estudo é identificar a prevalência de autopercepção em saúde negativa dos adolescentes de uma escola da cidade de Olinda – PE, assim como apresentar os fatores associados ao nível socioeconômico e aos hábitos comportamentais. Trata-se de um estudo Piloto, do tipo transversal, analítico e de base escolar, realizado em fevereiro de 2016. Foram selecionados para o estudo, adolescentes, devidamente matriculados, com idade entre 12 e 19 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio do questionário adaptado, traduzido para o português do Brasil “Youth Risk Behavior Survey” versão 2013. A variável dependente para esse estudo foi a autopercepção negativa em saúde, que foi coletada a partir de uma pergunta: “De maneira geral, como você classifica sua saúde?” com opção de resposta tipo Likert com 5 pontos. Os adolescentes que optaram pela resposta “Nada saudável” e “Não muito saudável” foram alocados para o grupo de autopercepção negativa em saúde. No geral, 202 adolescentes fizeram parte da amostra, sendo 61,5% eram do sexo feminino. A prevalência de autopercepção negativa em saúde foi de 27,6% e os fatores associados foram: sexo (p<0,000); sentir-se triste nos últimos 30 dias (p<0,003); pensar em se suicidar (p<0,002) e percepção inadequada do seu peso corporal (p<0,003). Avaliar o estado de saúde e os fatores interligados a uma autopercepção negativa em adolescentes é uma importante ferramenta para diversas tomadas de decisões, especialmente, para intervir a nível da comunidade com o objetivo de contornar os comportamentos de riscos com finalidade de apresentar melhores níveis de saúde para essa população.
A new methodology to reduce uncertainty of global attributes in naturally fractured reservoirs
Authors: Costa Luís Augusto Nagasaki , Maschio Célio , Schiozer Denis José
Published: October 2018

Accurately characterizing fractures is complex. Several studies have proposed reducing uncertainty by incorporating fracture characterization into simulations, using a probabilistic approach, to maintain the geological consistency, of a range of models instead of a single matched model. We propose a new methodology, based on one of the steps of a general history-matching workflow, to reduce uncertainty of reservoir attributes in naturally fractured reservoirs. This methodology maintains geological consistency and can treat many reservoir attributes. To guarantee geological consistency, the geostatistical attributes (e.g., fracture aperture, length, and orientation) are used as parameters in the history matching. This allows us to control Discrete Fracture Network attributes, and systematically modify fractures. The iterative sensitivity analysis allows the inclusion of many (30 or more) uncertain attributes that might occur in a practical case. At each uncertainty reduction step, we use a sensitivity analysis to identify the most influential attributes to treat in each step. Working from the general history-matching workflow of Avansi et al. (2016), we adapted steps for use with our methodology, integrating the history matching with geostatistical modeling of fractures and other properties in a big loop approach. We applied our methodology to a synthetic case study of a naturally fractured reservoir, based on a real semi-synthetic carbonate field, offshore Brazil, to demonstrate the applicability in practical and complex cases. From the initial 18 uncertain attributes, we worked with only 5 and reduced the overall variability of the Objective Functions. Although the focus is on naturally fractured reservoirs, the proposed methodology can be applied to any type of reservoir.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BOOK-TAX CONFORMITY TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA
Authors: Feidy Cathlin , Madya Synthia
Published: October 2018

The difference between accounting earnings and taxable income in the research have been debated extensively. The difference raises two different perspectives, proponents of increased book-tax conformity argue that tax compliance will increase and earnings quality will improve. Opponents argue  that earnings quality will decline. The objective of this research is to analyze and to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of book-tax conformity on earnings persistence in manufacturing companies which is listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2010-2014. This research’s data is obtained from company’s audited financial statements that have been published. This research has a total of 340 samples. Hypothesis examination in this research is done by using linear regression analysis method. The hypothesis examination uses loss and earnings variance as control variables. Result of the hypothesis examination shows that book-tax conformity effects the earnings persistence, consistent with the research’s hypothesis, and the effect is positive. It means that higher book-tax conformity may result in higher earnings persistence. The result also shows that loss is less persistence and earnings variance is not effect the earnings persistence.
PENGARUH TIME BUDGET PRESSURE TERHADAP DYSFUNCTIONAL AUDIT BEHAVIOR DENGAN DIMODERASI LOCUS OF CONTROL
Authors: Apriyani Dewi , Setiawan Temy
Published: October 2018

This study aims to examine the effect of time budget pressure and locus of control on the dysfunctional audit behavior and to see whether the locus of control can moderate the relationship between time budget pressure and the dysfunctional audit behavior. Questionnaires are distributed to 201 auditor who act as respondents, but only 146 questionnaire thatcan be processed from 51 KAP in Jakarta. Data analysis is conducted using SmartPLS 3.0 program.The results showed that, partially, time budget pressure variable and external locus of control give significant influence to dysfunctional audit behavior while internal locus of control does not affect dysfunctional audit behavior. The external and internal variables of the locus of control are not able to moderate the time budget pressure relationship to the dysfunctional audit behavior. Another finding in the form of sensitivity analysis suggests that male respondents consider that time budget pressure and external locus of control are factors that encourage them to perform dysfunctional audit behavior while time budget pressure does not encourage female respondents to perform dysfunctional audit behaviors.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PELAKSANAAN AUDIT
Authors: Ridaryanto Petrus
Published: October 2018

This study aims to analysis the impact of personal characteristic toward dysfunctional audit behaviour. The characteristic personal as independent variabel consist of gender, education level and job experience.Sample in this research is auditors who work in Public Accounting Office in Jakarta. Data is collected by quetioner and the result survey is 130 auditors.Data analysis used Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versi 24.The result of this study show that education and job experience have effected toward dysfunctional audit behavior, while gender has not effected toward dysfunctional audit behavior.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI DALAM UPAYA MENANGGAPI PERSAINGAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Breliastiti Ririn , Sambuaga Elfina Astrella
Published: October 2018

Opening opportunities through the ASEAN Community as well as two inseparable sides of the coin, which provides wide job opportunities, as well as higher competition. The accountant is one of the many professions allowed in the MEA. Based on the latest data from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the total Accounting Study Program in Indonesia amounted to 1,322, for all levels (forlap.ristekdikti.go.id/prodi). This is a challenge for the world of education to be able to create graduates who qualified and have international competitiveness. To support this, the world of education should have a committed management and high quality education, thus supporting the atmosphere in the learning process. As part of the realization of ASEAN's vision in 2020, the ASEAN Community (ASEAN Community) is expected to improve the development of human resources through quality education, skills and training (ASEAN Secretariat, 2008). According to Jitpaisanwattana et al. (2015), a combination of key components in management education including curicula, contents, activities, desired workforce qualification, evaluation. Therefore, the urgency of this research is to provide strategies that can be applied in the development of accounting education in facing the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) based on the components of curicula, contents, activities, and desired workforce qualification, using SWOT analysis. The methods to be conducted in this study include the collection of secondary data and methods of observation of educational institutions, as well as experiments, FGC and interviews with accounting students follow Samsudin et al. (2015). The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are; (2) the existence of a rigid education system becomes the weakness of accounting education institutions in Indonesia, (3) the competence of accounting students in facing the opportunity of free competition it can not be said enough, (4) students are expected to be more independent in addressing personal problems, and seeking accurate information related to the needs of the world of work.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSENTASE KEPEMILIKAN ASING, LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN KOMITE AUDIT, UKURAN KAP, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Lienardi Vega , Widyastuti Theresia Dian
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this research is  to analyze the effect of foreign ownership percentage, audit committee education background, size of public accounting firm, company age, profitability and solvency to audit delay in mining companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study takes company samples in 2011 - 2015. This research uses data from the Fact Book and the company's financial statements. The total sample in this research are 80 companies during 2011 - 2015. The significance value used in this research is 5%. Multiple linear regression testing was performed using version 17.00 SPSS program.  The result of the research shows that (1) the foreign ownership percentage has no effect on audit delay (2) the audit committee education background has no effect on audit delay (3) size of public accounting firm has a significant negative effect on audit delay (4) firm's age has a significant negative effect on audit delay (5) profitability has a significant negative effect on audit delay, and (6) solvency has no effect on audit delay.
Chemical Degradation Pathways in Siloxane Polymers Following Phenyl Excitations
Authors: Kroonblawd Matthew , Goldman Nir , Lewicki James
Published: October 2018

We use ensembles of quantum-based molecular dynamics simulations to predict the chemical reactions that follow radiation-induced excitations of phenyl groups in a model copolymer of polydimethylsiloxane and polydiphenylsiloxane. Our simulations span a wide range of highly porous and condensed phase densities, and include both wet and dry conditions. We observe that in the absence of water, excited phenyl groups tend to abstract hydrogen from other methyl or phenyl side groups to produce benzene, with the under-hydrogenated group initiating subsequent intrachain cyclization reactions. These systems also yield minor products of diphenyl moieties formed by the complete abstraction of both phenyl groups from a single polydiphenylsiloxane subunit. In contrast, we find that the presence of water promotes the formation of free benzene and silanol side groups, reduces the likelyhood for intrachain cyclization reactions, and completely suppresses the formation of diphenyl species. In addition, we predict that water plays a critical role in chain scission reactions, which indicates a possible synergistic effect between environmental moisture and radiation that could promote alterations of a larger polymer network. These results could have impact in interpreting accelerated aging experiments, where polymer decomposition reactions and network rearrangements are thought to have a significant effect on the ensuing mechanical properties.
Resistant and refractory arterial hypertension: similarities and differences, new approaches to diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Aksenova A V , Esaulova T E , Sivakova O A , Chazova I E
Published: October 2018

Refractory hypertension is a novel phenotype of antihypertensive treatment failure. The terms "refractory hypertension" and "resistant hypertension" were considered interchangeable for a long time and related to difficult-to-treat hypertension. Recently, the term "refractory hypertension" refers to a very small group of patients who do not really reach the target blood pressure for maximum antihypertensive therapy. In this review we discuss similarities and contrasts definition, prevalence, patient characteristics, risk factors, and possible underlying etiologies of refractory and resistant hypertension.
Physical inactivity as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
Authors: Krivoshapova K E , Tsygankova D P , Barbarash O L
Published: October 2018

The review discusses the results of various clinical studies assessing the impact of physical activity on the cardiovascular system and provides the evidence suggesting that physical inactivity along with psychosocial factors, i.e. smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes, is one of the most significant risk factors leading to the development of cardiovascular disease. The comparative assessment of the indicators of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality adjusted to the level of physical activity and gender in the countries with different socioeconomic development is presented. Thus, there is a need to increase adherence to the recommended levels of physical activity in order to reduce cardiovascular morbidity, overall and cardiovascular mortality in the countries with different income levels.
Gender differences efficiency of various dosage regimes of antihypertensive agents by patients with arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease
Authors: Skibitsky V V , Gorodetskaya E V , Kudryashov E A , Fendrikova A V , Skibitsky A V
Published: October 2018

Aim - to assess the effect of different dosing regimens for combined antihypertensive therapy with the use of ACE inhibitor zofenopril or angiotensin II receptor blocker valsartan on the blood pressure (BP) profile in men and women with arterial hypertension (AH) and stable coronary heart disease (CHD). Materials and methods. 198 patients (98 men and 100 women) with AH and stable CHD (stable angina of II functional class) were examined. In men and women, the effectiveness of 3 variants of antihypertensive therapy was evaluated: a combination of metoprolol succinate/hydrochlorothiazide + zofenopril or valsartan 160 mg once or valsartan 80 mg 2 times/day. Initially and 24 weeks later, 24-hour BP monitoring was performed. Results. Among men, BP
Influence of allure polymorphism distribution of arterial hypertensions gene-candidates jointly with cardiovascular risk factors on change of thickness of intima-media complex among patients with higher arterial pressure living in Mountain Shoriya
Authors: Mulerova T A , Maksimov S A , Chigisova A N , Ogarkov M Yu
Published: October 2018

Objective - to evaluate the association of genetic markers and cardiovascular risk factors with thickening of the intima-media complex among patients with arterial hypertension in the indigenous and non-indigenous population of Mountain Shoriya. Material and methods. The population of Mountain Shoriya in the number of 1409 people was surveyed by a single method (901 people are of indigenous nationality, Shorians, 508 people are non-indigenous 90% of them are Caucasians). Shors are a small Turkic-speaking people. Lipid blood spectrum, fasting plasma glucose, Quetelet index, waist circumference, genetic markers [ACE (I/D, rs4340), AGT (c.803T>C, rs699), AGTR1 (A1166C, rs5186), ADRB1 (p.145A>G, Ser49Gly, rs1801252), ADRA2B (I/D, rs28365031), MTHFR (c.677C>T, Ala222Val, rs1801133) and NOS3 (VNTR, 4b/4a)]. Carotid ultrasound was performed. Hypertension was diagnosed according to the National Guidelines of the Russian Society of Cardiology/the Russian Medical Society on Arterial Hypertension (2010). The study included 226 Shorians and 124 non-indigenous people with arterial hypertension and an increased thickness of the intima-media complex. The control group consisted of individuals with high blood pressure without atherosclerosis of carotid arteries (81 and 66 people, respectively). Results. It was revealed that such risk factors as gender and age are significantly associated with the thickness of the intima-media complex in the shorthand cohort (OR 1.93; 95% CI 1.03-3.62 and OR 20.01; 95% CI 4.79-83.65) and age - in the cohort of representatives of non-indigenous nationality (OR 3.20; 95% CI 1.39-7.36). An important role in the formation of atherosclerosis of carotid arteries in patients with arterial hypertension has a duration of the course of the disease in both ethnic groups, respectively - OR 2.78; 95% CI (1.45-5.33) and OR 4.22; 95% CI (1.97-9.01). A significantly smaller contribution is made by the genetic component: the rs699 polymorphism of the AGT gene, as in the Shorts (OR 3.51; 95% CI 1.10-11.25), and in non-indigenous residents (OR 4.90; 95% CI 1.15-20.92) and polymorphism rs1801133 of the MTHFR gene only in persons of indigenous nationality (OR 10.80; 95% CI 2.35-49.70). Conclusion. Timely establishment of risk factors for subclinical atherosclerosis in hypertension and their correction depending on the national trait will help prevent the progression of the process, reverse it, and reduce the risk of complications, premature disability and mortality.
Clinical case: the experience of using acetylsalicylic acid, fosinopril and diltiazem in the therapy of a patient with cardiovascular pathology
Authors: Zadionchenko V. S , Shekhyan G. G , Yalymov A. A , Shchikota A. M , Terpigorev S. A , Kabanova T. G , Nikishenkov A. M
Published: October 2018

The article briefly describes the inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACEI) - fosinopril, calcium channel blocker - diltiazem and antiplatelet agent- acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). The mechanism of their action and possible side effects are given. The authors of the article described in detail the antihypertensive drug from the group ACEI - fosinopril, antiplatelet agent - ASA and non-hydropyridine calcium channel blocker - diltiazem. The results of multicenter randomized trials of ASA, fosinopril in patients with arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease, nephropathy and heart failure are presented. The article presents a clinical example that demonstrates the selection of the optimal drugs for the treatment of the combined pathology of the heart and kidneys, and also provides an evidence base for the efficacy and safety of fosinopril and ASA preparations. Presented drugs (ASA, fosinopril, diltiazem) are highly effective in all categories of patients with CVD and can be recommended for wider clinical use.
Latent autoimmune diabetes - a diabetes mellitus 1,5 type?
Authors: Khachaturyan N. E
Published: October 2018

Currently, one of the variants of the current autoimmune diabetes mellitus is widely studied - it is a slowly progressing autoimmune diabetes of adults (latent autoimmune diabetes of adults, LADA). It is accompanied by an atypical clinical picture for both classical type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2. Despite the presence of positive autoantibodies, LADA is characterized by a slow rate of autoimmune destruction, and therefore the need for insulin therapy does not appear immediately. In the proposed article, we tried to figure out which type of sugar diabetes by its course LADA is closer. Also, the role of self-monitoring of glycemia in patients with LADA is highlighted
Specifics of outpatient follow-up and assessment of patients with the history of acute stroke depending of the profile of cardiovascular comorbidity according to the data of the outpatient registry REGION
Authors: Vorobyev A. N , Loukyanov M. M , Yakushin S. S , Martsevich S. Yu , Kozminsky A. N , Moseychuk K. A , Pereverzeva K. G , Pravkina E. A , Zagrebelnyy A. V , Drapkina O. M , Boytsov S. A
Published: October 2018

Aim. To study the specifics of follow-up, instrumental and laboratory assessment of patients with a history of acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA), taking cardiovascular comorbidity into account. Material and methods. Within the outpatient phase of the REGION study, a register of patients with a history of ACVA of any remoteness (ACVA-AR registry, n=511), and the register of patients who had visited the outpatient clinic for the first time after cerebral stroke (ACVA-FV, n=475) were organized. The analysis of specifics of outpatient follow-up of patients during the last 12 months prior to the reference visit in the ACVA-AR registry and in the first 6 months after the reference visit in the ACVA-FV registry, depending on diagnosed concomitant cardiovascular diseases and their complications, conditions and the fact of being under dispensary observation was done. Results. During the analyzed period of follow-up in the outpatient clinic, the patients were most often examined by district therapeutists (ACVA-AR - 81.4%, ACVA-FV - 91.6%). Patients in the ACVA-AR registry had a statistically significantly higher incidence of electrocardiography, echocardiography and blood creatinine and total cholesterol results in patients with a history of myocardial infarction comparing to those who hadn’t myocardial infarction, as well as in a subset of patients who visited the clinic in comparison with those who were observed at home. Patients of the ACVA-FV registry were statistically significantly more often examined by doctors and had basic laboratory and instrumental examination methods done (except echocardiography) compared to those who were observed at home. The frequency of medical examinations, as well as the performance of instrumental and laboratory methods, was statistically significantly higher in the ACVA-FV register as a whole and in all analyzed groups comparing to the ACVA-AR registry, except for a subgroup of patients with a history of ACVA. Сonclusion. The quality of the examination of patients with a history of ACVA in the outpatient practice is inadequate; nevertheless, a comparison of the results of the ACVA-AR and ACVA-FV registers allows one to speak of its significant positive dynamics over the period of 2.3 years, which separated the reference visits in these registers.
n. 217 (19): Dor On Line
Authors: Barboni Paulo
Published: October 2018

Caros leitores, a Equipe DOL apresenta a vocês a edição de agosto de 2018 do Boletim Dor On Line. Esta edição apresenta um editorial da nossa sequência de textos sobre canais iônicos, tratando este mês do canal Nav 1.3 e sua participação na dor. Temos também, na seção de Divulgação Científica, alertas sobre causas da dor de cabeça, a analgesia do álcool, problemas ao avaliar a dor por profissionais da saúde, a ocorrência de abuso de opioides em idosos e as indicações para o seu uso em pacientes canadenses. Na seção de Ciência e Tecnologia, temos alertas tratando do mecanismo de ação de antagonistas de angiotensina, a participação de receptores NMDA no processo de cronificação da dor neuropática, a ação do canabidiol na dor da osteoartrite, o papel da fagocitose de macrófagos na resolução do processo inflamatório e um novo bloqueador de canal de sódio na neuropatia diabética. Boa Leitura!

 

EDITORIAL DO MÊS

Editorial do mês

Nav 1.3 - avançaremos nas opções terapêuticas?

Andressa Urba de Quadros

 

Divulgação Científica

1. Alguns motivos pelos quais sentimos dores de cabeça. A ansiedade como agente determinante para a ocorrência de dor de cabeça

Dênis Augusto Sant'Anna dos Reis

2. O efeito analgésico do álcool. Uma revisão demonstra o efeito analgésico do álcool

Andressa Daiane de Carvalho Zaparolli

3. A dor dos pacientes subestimadas pelos profissionais. Uma revisão abrangente

Kênia Fonseca Pires

4. O uso indevido de opioides aumenta à medida que as pessoas envelhecem. As fontes para a aquisição da medicação são diversas

Thayná Moreira Gomes Marra

5. Indicações clínicas associadas ao início de uso de opioides para o tratamento de dor em Ontário, Canadá: um estudo de coorte de base populacional

Amanda Paula Mendonça da Costa

6. Cross-talk entre macrófagos e neurônios sensoriais periféricos na dor induzida por angiotensina II. Angiotensina em macrófagos modulando dor

Cássia Regina da Silva

7. A ativação de receptores NMDA está envolvida na cronificação da dor neuropática. Estímulos excitatórios mediados por receptores NMDA causa degeneração de alguns neurônios

Francisco Isaac Fernandes Gomes

8. Atenuação da inflamação na fase inicial pelo canabidiol previne a dor e os danos às fibras nervosas. Tratamento com canabidiol diminui a inflamação articular.

Alexandre Gomes de Macedo Maganin

9. GPR37 regula a fagocitose exercida por macrófagos e a resolução da dor inflamatória. A resolvina neuroprotectina D1 regula a fagocitose exercida por macrófagos

Miriam das Dores Mendes Fonseca

10. Eficácia do bloqueador de Nav 1.7 PF-05089771 na neuropatia diabética periférica dolorosa. Uso do bloqueador do canal de sódio no tratamento da dor na neuropatia diabética

Marília Pereira da Silva