bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCRUB TYPHUS MASQUERADING AS MENINGOENCEPHALITIS: A CLINICAL INSIGHT
Authors: M J Basavaraj , Chaudhari Ashish , Ali Mukarram , Sethi Prativa , Kant Ravi
Published: November 2023

Background: Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi and transmitted by chiggers, is known for its diverse clinical manifestations. One of
its serious complications is scrub typhus meningitis or meningoencephalitis, often presenting with symptoms mimicking viral or bacterial
meningitis. This case report highlights the diagnostic challenges and successful management of scrub typhus meningitis. We Case Presentation:
present the case of a 37-year-old individual from a scrub typhus-endemic region who initially exhibited symptoms such as high fever, severe
headache, and neck stiffness. The patient's condition was consistent with acute viral meningoencephalitis, and treatment commenced accordingly.
However, despite initial therapy, the patient's clinical status deteriorated, prompting further evaluation. Scrub typhus was eventually diagnosed
through serological testing, and the patient responded well to doxycycline therapy. Scrub typhus me Conclusion: ningitis can pose a diagnostic
dilemma due to its overlapping clinical features with other forms of meningoencephalitis. This case emphasizes the importance of considering
scrub typhus in the differential diagnosis of acute encephalitic syndromes, particularly in endemic regions. Early identication and appropriate
treatment with doxycycline can lead to a favorable outcome for this potentially life-threatening condition. Increasing awareness among healthcare
providers about scrub typhus as a differential diagnosis in meningoencephalitis cases is crucial for timely and effective management.
RADIOTHERAPY IN CUTANEOUS ANGIOSARCOMA OF THE SCALP: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Choudhury Diplu , Baiswas Kaushik , Borah Luri , Bora Hima , Dutta Baruah Kalyanjit
Published: November 2023

Background: Angiosarcoma of is a rare aggressive malignant tumour of vascular endothelial cells occurring more commonly in elderly males.
Less than 5% soft tissue sarcomas occur in the head and neck, with only 10% termed as angiosarcomas. Presentation varies from small plaque to
multicentric nodules. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment. Addition of adjuvant radiotherapy has denite benet. Role of adjuvant chemotherapy
is not yet well proven. Here we are going to describe a case of Angiosarcoma Case Report: of scalp involving the frontal and occipito-temporal
region in a 62-year-old lady. The lady initially presented with a scalp swelling for 1 year for which she was evaluated at Surgical Oncology
department, was diagnosed as a case of angiosarcoma of scalp, and eventually underwent wide local excision. Post OP HPE revealed margin
positivity. After discussion in the tumour board, she was taken up for adjuvant radiation. She received a total dose of 66 Gy in 33 fractions through
IMRT-IGRT technique using daily image guidance in helical tomotherapy machine. Discussion: After wide local excision, in margin positive
tumours, the addition of adjuvant radiotherapy is benecial in terms of improved local control and overall survival. For margin negative tumours,
the benet is still doubtful. Denitive radiation is recommended for unresectable or partially resectable tumours. Results with addition of adjuvant
chemotherapy are better compared to radiotherapy alone. Historically whole scalp radiation technique has been used. The role of high dose
brachytherapy with surface mould technique is there, Studies with use of newer techniques like helical tomotherapy are few. Conclusion:
Angiosarcoma of the scalp is a very aggressive tumor with poor overall survival. Multimodal treatment including surgery and radiotherapy are
effective in improving OS for patients with these tumours and addition of chemo or immunotherapy may further improve OS.
A Review of Automatic Classification of Drones Using Radar: Key Considerations, Performance Evaluation and Prospects
Authors: Ahmad Bashar , Rogers Colin , Harman Stephen , Dale Holly , Jahangir Mohammed , Antoniou Michael , Baker Chris , Newman Mike , Fioranelli Francesco
Published: November 2023

Automatic target classification or recognition is a critical capability in non-cooperative surveillance with radar in several defence and civilian applications. It is a well-established research field and numerous techniques exist for recognising targets, including miniature unmanned air systems or drones (i.e., small, mini, micro and nano platforms), from their radar signatures. These algorithms have notably benefited from advances in machine learning (e.g., deep neural networks) and are increasingly able to achieve remarkably high accuracy. Such classification results are often captured by standard, generic, object recognition metrics and originate from testing on simulated or real radar measurements of drones under high signal to noise ratios. Hence, it is difficult to assess and benchmark the performance of different classifiers under realistic operational conditions. In this paper, we first review the key challenges and considerations associated with the automatic classification of miniature drones from radar data. We then present a set of important performance measures, from an end-user perspective. These are relevant to typical drone surveillance system requirements and constraints. Selected examples from real radar observations are shown for illustration. We also outline here various emerging approaches and future directions that can produce more robust drone classifiers for radar.
Active learning for Named Entity Recognition in Kannada
Authors: M Aparna , Srinivasa Srinath
Published: November 2023

Named Entity Recognition (NER) task aims at automatically recognising and classifying named entities in a given natural language input. Majority of the studies related to Named Entity Recognition are focused on English language. Named Entity Recognition in Indian languages is challenging due to the complex grammar and morphology of Indian languages and the scarcity of good quality labelled data. The dissimilarity between the literary and spoken versions of these languages is also a big challenge regarding usability of NER models. Kannada is such an Indian language for which the task of NER is still an active area of research. Usage of Deep learning, especially Transfer learning using Transformer models has drastically improved performance of many NLP tasks at scale. However, Transfer learning still requires considerable amount of data for the required task. In case of low resource language like Kannada, very few labelled datasets are available publicly and creating one from scratch is expensive in terms of time and labor. Active learning (AL) aims to tackle the labelled data acquisition problem by having the learning model and an Oracle to cooperate. Active Learning iteratively builds an optimally labelled and sufficiently large dataset.  This study focuses on Named Entity Recognition in Kannada language. We explore the application of Active Learning technique to Named Entity Recognition problem in the low-resource language Kannada. Results show that AL can be used to boost a multilingual models performance in fine-tuning for NER. We also try to mitigate the gap between formal and colloquial dialects of Kannada in NER datasets.
Towards Harmonious Decentralization of Energy Systems: A Vision of Interoperable Peer-to-Peer Energy Markets
Authors: Mishra Sakshi , Khatami Roohallah , Chen Yu Christine
Published: November 2023

We present a hierarchical framework aimed at decentralizing the distribution systems market operations using localized peer-to-peer energy markets. A hierarchically designed decision-making algorithm approaches the power systems market operations from a bottom-up perspective. The three layers of the hierarchical framework operate in orchestration to enable prosumers (the grass-root ac- tors) to maximize their revenues - hence, a prosumer-centric framework. The design of the framework incorporates existing smart grid technologies (Virtual Power Plants, Microgrids, Distributed Energy Resources) and redefines their functional objectives to align them with the decentralization paradigm focused on empowering the bottom-up grid operations approach. On one hand, the framework is enabling prosumers with simultaneous access to the buy-sell choices that help them maximize their cost savings while ensuring their consumption patterns and preferences are not being traded off as a result of top-down operational decisions. On the other hand, it is designed to operate in harmony with the existing top-down grid operations mechanisms - thereby reducing the potential friction in its adaptation. This marriage of the top-down and bottom-up operational approaches is facilitated through meticulous orchestration of operational timescales. The framework’s novel design also incorporates scalability and interoperability considerations, thereby tackling the challenge of decentralization holistically.
Study on scope of damage prevention costs in water leak accidents: Focusing on the 2021Da201085 and 201092 rulings of the Supreme Court on March 31, 2022
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Kim Hye Young
Published: November 2023

The Commercial Act Article 680, Paragraph 1, stipulates that the policyholder and the insured must make efforts to prevent and reduce damage. In addition, it is stipulated that even if necessary or beneficial costs and compensation exceed the insurance amount, the insurer shall bear them. There is an increasing number of cases where insured persons who have signed up for daily life liability insurance replace pipes or perform waterproofing work when a water leak occurs and then claim insurance money as damage prevention costs.
The rulings on this all come to different conclusions. However, the 2021Da201085 and 201092 rulings of the Supreme Court on March 31, 2022 states that water leak detection costs, costs related to prevent damage to third parties directly caused by water leaks and construction costs related to work to prevent the expansion of damage that has already occurred to third parties may be considered damage prevention costs.
But the 2021Da201085 and 201092 rulings of the Supreme Court on March 31, 2022 also pointed out that the scope of damage prevention costs caused by water leakage accidents needs to be judged individually for each specific case. Basically, damage prevention costs are the costs required for the policyholder to fulfill the damage prevention obligation, so the scope of damage prevention costs needs to be reviewed in connection with how far the policyholder's damage prevention obligation will be extended. In addition, it must be permitted within the limits of not being contrary to relevant legal principles, such as the requirements for damage prevention obligations, the nature of liability insurance and the relationship with the Commercial Act Article 678.
In that case, if the insured detects the point and the cause of the water leak, turns off the water and temporarily installs a water tank on the ceiling, the risk of further water damage disappears, and the damage prevention obligation ends at that point. Afterwards, the insurer is not obligated to compensate for pipe replacement or waterproofing layer repair work to prevent future water damage to the house below, as these are repair costs for the insured's own property or future accident prevention costs and cannot be considered damage prevention costs.
A Study on the Suicide in Insanity in U.K. Life Insurance Policy
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Kim Won Gak
Published: November 2023

According to the OECD report, the suicide rate in the U.K. in 2020 was 8.4 per 100,000 people, significantly lower than South Korea's rate of 24.1 per 100,000 people. In the U.K., however, suicide is a more serious legal topic than in other countries. In the U.K., life insurance policies can pay out for suicide. Nevertheless, most policies have provisions or clauses that limit death benefit payments. Typically, a policy will not pay for suicides committed within a one- or two-year period(commonly referred to as the exclusion period), even if the suicide was committed while in a state of insanity. In the case of a reinstated insurance contract, this period shall be calculated anew. However, if the suicide occurs after the exclusion period has expired, the insurer will pay the claim regardless of whether the suicide was committed in a sane state of mind, if the suicide was intended from the time the policy was taken out, or if the suicide was committed solely for the purpose of collecting the claim. Suicide exclusion clauses of this nature are standard in U.K. life insurance policies. On the other hand, unlike most individual policies, suicide clauses are not standard in group policies. An incontestability clause, which usually sets a two-year contestability period, operates independently of the suicide clause and allows suicide to be contested.
The main difference between the U.K. and South Korea is that disputes over the payment of suicide benefits are rare in the U.K. This motivated the author to write this article. The traditional attitude of English law has been largely adopted in U.S. insurance law and practice. In Korea, in life insurance (suicide within two years) and accident insurance (suicide within the policy period), the insurer's exemption from its liability depends on whether the suicide was committed in a state of insanity. However, in recent suicide benefit litigation, beneficiaries have often argued that suicide was committed in a state of insanity, and courts have recognized insanity more broadly than in the past. This trend of interpretation by the courts goes beyond the purpose of the suicide exclusion, which is to be construed narrowly in cases of insanity. Furthermore, the socioeconomic costs of the ongoing disputes are increasing.
This paper focuses on the fact that Anglo-American insurance practice has significantly resolved the problems faced by the Korean insurance industry. This paper first introduces the historical background of British society's view of suicide, dramatically influencing the insurance practice related to suicide. The paper will then analyze the Beresford decision, an essential reference in the Anglo-American literature on suicide exclusions. Based on the above discussion, the article analyzes the current attitudes of the U.K. terms and conditions and summarizes the points for our reference. The issue of suicide in U.S. insurance law and practice, similar to but different from the U.K.'s, will be introduced in a follow-up study.
Spontaneous Rupture of the Spleen: A Case Report
Authors: Essofi R. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakiout B. , Ouali M. Idrissi , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: November 2023

Spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare yet life-threatening condition often overlooked during the diagnosis of abdominal pain. This case report presents a 61-year-old male who reported to the emergency department with sudden abdominal pain and vomiting, resembling a previous episode experienced a month prior. Despite a lack of significant medical or trauma history, the patient's clinical examination revealed signs of internal bleeding. Imaging studies, including ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT scan, confirmed an enlarged and disrupted spleen. Hemoglobin levels further supported the diagnosis, along with the retrieval of bloody ascitic fluid during paracentesis. The patient remained clinically stable throughout observation and vigilant monitoring. This case underscores the importance of considering spontaneous splenic rupture in patients presenting with acute abdominal pain, especially when no other plausible cause can be identified and aims to enhance the understanding and management of this rare condition, ultimately aiding in the improved prognosis of future patient.
Anatomo-Radiological Correlation Comparing Anatomopathological Data from Radical Prostatectomy and Multiparametric Prostate MRI
Authors: Abdessamad El Bahri , Mohammed Tetou , Aziz lamghari , Youness Boukhlifi , Nabil Louardi , Mohammed Alami , Ahmed Ameur
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In order to characterize the clinical behavior of CaP, pMRI could, thanks to its ability to detect, localize and estimate tumor foci, distinguish silent from invasive and aggressive tumors. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study including 44 patients collected at the Urology Department of the Mohammed V Military Hospital in Rabat (HMMV) over a 22-month period, from January 2020 to October 2021. Mean age; PSAt; size, dimension and location of lesion on MRI; approach; histological type; positive surgical margins; extracapsular extension; perineural invasion; lymphovascular invasion; seminal vesicle invasion; lymph node involvement; PI-RADS and Gleason scores were collected. Results: According to our study, the histopronostic factors corroborating with PI-RADS are: - Gleason score - extra-capsular extension - seminal vesicle invasion - lymphovascular invasion. Conclusion: Multiparametric MRI offers convincing and promising results for the detection of suspicious lesions. Performed prior to radical prostatectomy, it provides essential information for diagnostic and therapeutic management.
ЗАЩИТА И ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПЛОДОРОДНЫХ ПОЧВ
Authors: Гуламов Э.Ж.
Published: November 2023

Земельные ресурсы являются первоисточником всякого богатства как одного из основных элементов его существования и потенциала развития всех стран. Именно по этой причине на протяжении всей истории всегда шла борьба за владение землей как между отдельными лицами и административными регионами внутри страны, так и между государствами. Для эффективного использования земли необходимо правильно регулировать ее водный, пищевой, воздушный и тепловой режимы в завис¬имости от фенологических и биологических особенностей развития сельскох¬озяйс¬твенных растений, создать оптимальный агрофон. Однако при неправ¬ильном испо¬льзовании почвы ее полезные свойства постепенно теряются и становятся непригодными для выращивания сельскохозяйственных культур. Любая неправильная эксплуатация земли приводит не только к снижению урожайности и качественных показателей, но и к нарушению экологического баланса, длительной утрате плодородия и т.д. [6].
НЕКОТОРЫЕ СУЖДЕНИЯ ОБ УСТОЙЧИВОМ РАЗВИТИИ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Джемалдинов З.Ю. , Сатуева Л.Л.
Published: November 2023

В статье отражены различные подходы к пониманию устойчивого развития туризма. Роль и значение индустрии туризма в вопросах защиты окружающей среды. Важность внедрения устойчивых методов для широкого спектра аспектов защиты окружающей среды и поиск инновационных подходов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ БИОРЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА И МОРФОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ОНДАТРЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРЕДКАВКАЗЬЯ
Authors: Дзуев Р.И. , Шарибова А.Х. , Канукова В.Н. , Сабанова Р.К. , Машукова К.А.
Published: November 2023

В работе приводятся результаты анализа особенностей морфофизиологических показателей и хромосомного набора акклиматизированного на Северном Кавказе в 30-х годах прошлого столетия вида - ондатры (Ondatra zibethica L., 1766). В благоприятных условиях в данном регионе (искуственные гидросооружения), в сравнении с характерными местами обитания в Северной Америке, выражен ряд изменений морфофизиологических параметров. При этом наиболее консервативными из изученных параметров оказались относительные размеры сердца и печени. Видимо, они и способствовали освоению новых, несвойственных для данного вида условий.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕФТЯНЫХ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ НА МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ПОЧВЫ
Authors: Жаббаров З.А. , Номозов У.M. , Имомов О.Н.
Published: November 2023

Под влиянием масляных углеводородов это приводит к ухудшению свойств почвы в результате свойств почвы. Преимущества нефти приводят к увеличению больших частиц путем перемещения почвы к почве собственной вязкости. Механический состав территории исследования был научно основан на отсутствии изменений, по цвету и плотности. Среди загрязнения почв в южных регионах Узбекистана, в основном 0,5%, 1%, 2% и 5% загрязнения. В то же время не было никаких изменений в морфологическом знаке почвы, когда загрязнение нефтяных продуктов на 0,5% и 1% загрязнено 2% и 5% от черных недостатков почвы, и увеличение структуры наблюдалось при светоцветных масляных изделиях. 5% и 1% загрязнены, цвет почвы и структуры не изменился, а у 5% загрязняемое потемнение, которое загрязнено на 5%, увеличилось в структуру.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ДВОЙНИКОВ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Алексеева А.А. , Касимова А.Р.
Published: November 2023

В работе изучены основные аспекты применения цифрового двойника производственного предприятия с целью экологизации промышленности. Использование цифрового двойника для моделирования, оптимизации и уменьшения воздействия на окружающую среду очевидно имеет преимущества, но сопряжено с рисками, которые необходимо учитывать при внедрении и переходе на управление производством с помощью искусственного интеллекта.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГИДРОГЕЛЯ НА pH ПОЧВЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАСУХИ
Authors: Махаммадиев С.Қ. , Абдуллаев Ш.З.
Published: November 2023

В этой статье исследуется важность гидрогелевых полимеров в предотвращении ухудшения свойств почвы из-за засухи. В частности, было освещено влияние гидрогелевого полимера на pH почвы в Навоийском районе нашей исследовательской области. По его словам, эксперимент колебался с разницей от 6,67 до 7,47 в фонде без удобрений. В эксперименте на фоне удобрений этот показатель показал изменение от 7,23 до 7,67.
К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ФАУНЫ ПАУКОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА GNAPHOSIDAE (ARACHNIDA: ARANEI) ИСМАИЛЛИНСКОГО РАЙОНА (АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН)
Authors: Нуруева Т.В.
Published: November 2023

В настоящей статье приводится обзор фауны пауков семейства Gnaphosidae Banks, 1892 Исмаиллинского района. Восемь видов (Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856), Haplodrassus dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866), H. signifer (C.L. Koch, 1839), Nomisia aussereri (L.Koch, 1872), N. conigera (Spassky, 1941), N. ripariensis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872), Trachyzelotes pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837), Zelotes petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839)) впервые отмечаются для данного региона.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННО-ВРЕМЕННАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ МЕТАЛЛОВ В ДОННЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЯХ РЕК ВОСТОЧНОГО ДОНБАССА
Authors: Решетняк В.Н.
Published: November 2023

В работе рассмотрены данные о содержании тяжелых металлов (Fe, Mn, Cr, Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, Co) в донных отложениях рек Восточного Донбасса за 2008, 2014 и 2022 годы. Выявлены пространственные и временные особенности накопления элементов в осадках. Установлено, что по некоторым элементам сохраняются аномальные содержания в речных осадках, несмотря на снижение концентраций по сравнению с 2014 годом.
МИКРОБНЫЕ СООБЩЕСТВА ПАЛЕОПОЧВ ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ СОЧИНСКОГО ПРИЧЕРНОМОРЬЯ КАК ИНДИКАТОРЫ КЛИМАТА И УСЛОВИЙ ПОЧВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ПРОШЛОМ
Authors: Рогожина Е.В.
Published: November 2023

Изучен состав микробных сообществ палеоаллювиальных (Histosoils (Folic) и современных фоновых аллювиальных серогумусовых почв, отобранных в среднем течение р. Мзымта (Сочинское Причерноморье) в местах стоянок древнего человека (грот Ахцу и Ахштырская пещера). Микроорганизмами-индикаторами климата и условий почвообразования на данной территории являлись термофильные бактерии филума Actinobacteria класса Thermoleophilia, семейства Gaiellaceae и филума Planctomycetes.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТАКСАЦИОННЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ДРЕВОСТОЕВ НА ИОНИЗАЦИЮ ПРИЗЕМНОЙ АТМОСФЕРЫ ГОРНЫХ КУРОРТОВ
Authors: Слепых В.В. , Поволоцкая Н.П. , Слепых И.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье исследована ионизация приземной атмосферы дубрав курортного региона Кавказские Минеральные Воды. Установлена корреляционная зависимость высокой степени аппроксимации (R2=0,8105) коэффициента униполярности лёгких аэроионов (КУИ) от величины среднего диаметра стволов в дубовых древостоях горных рекреационных курортных лесопарках. Построенная модель демонстрирует обратно-пропорциональную линейную регрессию значений КУИ (0,84 – 1,25) от динамики среднего диаметра стволов дубовых древостоев (14,4 – 23,9 см), что означает линейную зависимость ионизирующей способности дубрав от их толщины стволов. Установленные факты определяют возможность разработки практических рекомендаций по формированию дубовых насаждений, обладающих оптимальной ионизирующей способностью, что имеет существенное курортологическое значение.
ФЕРГАНСКАЯ ДОЛИНА: КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Хамидов А.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье подробно изложена динамика исследований по комплексно-географическому, климатическому и гидрологическому исследованию территории, проводившихся в 1900 – 1965 годах в Ферганской долине и прилегающих горных районах, и сделаны выводы.
Uji Peforma Skema Parameterisasi Model WRF Di Wilayah Bandara Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Ikranegara Mohammad Reza , Fadlan Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi parameterisasi dalam model cuaca numerik Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) pada Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta, yang merupakan area penting dengan lalu lintas udara yang signifikan di Indonesia. Uji paramaterisasi dilakukan pada tanggal 6 April 2019 dimana terjadi laporan cuaca signifikan yang terjadi pada saat itu. Parameterisasi yang diujikan adalah beberapa kombinasi parametrisasi dalam bentuk 4 skema yang termasuk didalamnya parameterisasi cumulus, konvektif dan PBL. Metode uji menggunakan perhitungan statistik yang divisualisasi menggunakan diagram taylor dan verifikasi gambar. Hasil uji parameterisasi menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi skema parameterisasi mikrofisis WSM6, lapisan batas YSU, dan cumulus Grell- Devenyi 3D merupakan kombinasi yang terbaik yang bisa memprediksi beberapa parameter dengan baik seperti angin dan suhu permukaan. Adapun secara visual, skema ini mampu menunjukkan tutpan awan konvektif yang menyerupai dengan hasil interpretasi radar cuaca Tangerang
Pemanfaatan Framework React Native dalam Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Merchandise
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: November 2023

Dalam konteks meningkatnya kebutuhan aplikasi mobile yang efisien di Indonesia, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan React Native sebagai solusi dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile lintas platform. Keterbatasan pengembangan aplikasi mobile native yang terikat pada satu platform memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih fleksibel dan efisien. Metode prototype digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi penjualan merchandise, menilai kemudahan pembelajaran, struktur kode yang sederhana, dan kemampuan cross-platform dari React Native. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa React Native memungkinkan pengembangan yang lebih cepat dan efisien, dengan aplikasi yang berhasil beroperasi di kedua sistem operasi Android dan iOS. Pengujian black box dan user acceptance test mengungkapkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang tinggi, menyoroti potensi React Native sebagai alat pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang andal. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam pengembangan aplikasi mobile yang lebih adaptif dan hemat biaya.
DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM)
Authors: Lina Nur , Saraswati Dian
Published: November 2023

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan adanya plak yang menumpuk di dalam arteri koroner yang mensuplai oksigen ke otot jantung. Penyakit jantung koroner adalah penyebab pertama kematian secara globaL. Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta merupakan modifikasi penentuan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis skor risiko PJK di Posbindu Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pesertaÂ  Posbindu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya berjumlah 163 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dengan jumlah 115 orang. Penentuan risiko merupakan penjumlahan dari setiap faktor yang terdapat di dalam Jakarta Score Cardiovascular yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, tekanan darah, Indeks massa tubuh, dan aktifitas fisik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden peserta Posbindu berjenis kelamin perempuan (89.6%). Rata rata umur responden adalah 53 tahun, dengan umur paling muda 45 tahun dan umur responden paling tua 61 tahun. Hasil penghitungan Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta pada responden peserta Posbindu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibeureum paling rendah -2 dan paling tinggi 10, dengan rata rata skor 4.7 artinya berdasarkan rata rata skor kardiovaskuler Jakarta termasuk kategori sedang. Interpretasi Risiko rendah (-7 s/d 1): direkomendasikan untuk Preventif mandiri. Risiko sedang ( +2 s/d 4 ): direkomendasikan untuk tindakan promotif di Puskesmas atau Klub JantungÂ  Sehat, YayasanÂ  Jantung Indonesia, atauÂ  bergabung dengan ProgramÂ  PerdokhiÂ  dan sejenis. Risiko tinggi ( 5 ) : direkomendasikan untuk konsultasi dokter SpesiaalisÂ  JantungÂ  untuk pemeriksaan penunjang lebih lanjut
MANAJEMEN SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN PADA BAGIAN PROSES TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP KEBIDANAN DI BLUD RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA BANJAR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Firmansyah Cahyan , Novianti Siti , Gustaman Rian Arie
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan:Â Manajemen sistem penyelenggaraan makanan pada bagian proses dari sistem pengadaan makanan mulai dari perencanaan menu sampai penyimpanan, proses produksi atau pengolahan makanan berupa penyajian makanan dan distribusi makanan. Tujuan:Â Mendeskripsikan manajemen system penyelenggaraan makanan pada bagian proses terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap kebidanan di BLUD Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Banjar Tahun 2021.Â Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Informan penelitian ini peneliti melakukan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 14 informan diantaranya pasien, perawat, ahli gizi, petugas pengolahan makanan, dan pramusaji yang terdiri dari informan kunci, utama dan pendukung.Â Hasil:Â Sistem pengadaan bahan makanan, pengolahan makanan, distribusi makanan dan kepuasan pasien ada kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian dengan PMK No. 78 tentang PGRS dan manajemen sistem penyelenggaraan makanan pada bagian proses.Â Saran:Â Perlu adanya monitoring dan evaluasi dalam penyajian makanan, ketepatan citarasa makanan sesuai dengan indicator penilaian dan distribusi makanan pada manajemen sistem peyelenggaraan makanan pada bagian proses.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA TUGAS POKOK DAN TAMBAHAN TIM MANAJEMEN MUTU DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KAHURIPAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: 'Aisy Bilqiis Rihhadatul , Muharry Andy , Neni Neni
Published: November 2023

Less optimal performance is affected by excessive workload. To be able to control the quantity and quality of health services at the Puskesmas, it is necessary to do a workload analysis. The research design used is descriptive-qualitative. The determination of research informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Informants in this study include as many as 10 people. The main tasks of the quality management team are those who serve as junior midwives, health laboratory institutions, first-time general practitioners, supervising nurses, associate dentists, associate nutritionists, environmental sanitationists, and associate general practitioners. Additional duties of the quality management team consist of the person in charge of quality, quality secretary, PPI coordinator, risk management coordinator, patient safety coordinator, K3 coordinator, internal audit coordinator, UKM coordinator, and UKP coordinator. The workload of young specialist midwives, health laboratory personnel, and first specialist general practitioners is included in the excess category. Additional task workload requires employees to carry out quality management tasks with as many as seven people. The suggestion that can be made is to carry out workload analysis related to main and additional tasks so that members who have excessive workload can be identified so that they can redistribute tasks to employees who have less workload. In addition, education and training activities should be carried out so that the implementation of quality management duties is carried out effectively and efficiently.
The Evolution of Air Threats in Future Conflicts
Authors: Materak Witold
Published: November 2023

Currently, there is an observable trend towards continuous and comprehensive development in both fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft design. Furthermore, a dynamic progression has been also witnessed in the evolution of unmanned aerial vehicles, loitering munitions, lethal autonomous weapons systems, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, hypersonic cruise missiles, lighter-than-air sensor platforms, high altitude pseudo satellites and any others. The development of modern technologies and the acquisition of new materials create opportunities for the modernization of existing air threats as well as the development of novel types. Additionally, the potential of artificial intelligence in unmanned systems is a significant factor that should not be overlooked. The aforementioned circumstances have prompted the author of the article to conduct a thorough examination of contemporary military air threats and to make a forecast regarding the evolution of air threats in future conflicts.
Sources of Information on Weather Conditions in Connection with Air Accidents
Authors: Jemielniak Mirosław , Konieczka Robert
Published: November 2023

This article is an attempt to comprehensively identify the sources of weather condition information in relation to the occurrence of aviation accidents. This issue, according to the authors, should be considered in the following main areas: the actual weather condition at the scene of the accident and its impact on the course of the accident, the information obtained by the flight crew about the weather condition before the flight, the correctness of the crew's decision on how to carry out the flight on the basis of the information obtained about the weather condition.

This publication first discusses the legal basis and requirements for meteorological protection of aviation activities and the resulting consequences. This is followed by a discussion of the meteorological data available for use in the investigation of aviation incidents. This is realized in relation to various weather conditions. All messages and forecasts are characterized, and the possibilities for their use in conducting air accident investigations are discussed. In doing so, a selection of the main meteorological phenomena that may directly or indirectly impact flight safety is discussed.

Sources of weather information for accident investigators and their importance for the investigation are identified. Methods of cross-checking actual weather conditions at the accident scene are indicated.
A Preliminary Assessment of the Effectiveness of Training Using a Virtual Reality Simulator of the Anti-aircraft Missile Launcher
Authors: Kulik Tomasz , Rodzik Dariusz , Konopacki Mikołaj Marek
Published: November 2023

Training an anti-aircraft soldier is expensive, complicated, and time-consuming. As a result, many countries, weighing the cost-effectiveness, opt to introduce solutions aimed at minimizing this trend. One of them is incorporating modern training devices such as simulators and trainers into the training. However, to make this happen, it is worth analyzing the effectiveness of training with their use by comparing it to that conducted in a traditional way. With this in mind, the purpose of this article is to present the results of research on the effectiveness of using a Virtual Reality (VR) simulator developed at the Military University of Technology in teaching the construction and basic activities of combat work in the area of conducting a selected check of the functioning of the SA6 Gainful missile launcher system. The theoretical foundation for the empirical research was provided by a method of analyzing literary content. By using the method of comparison and generalization, knowledge was obtained about the general construction and use of training devices in the training of the anti-aircraft defense forces of the Polish Armed Forces, and the features of the VR simulator were described. As regards the empirical methods, a study was conducted using a research sample which was conducted using a parallel triangulation strategy scheme involving the simultaneous use of quantitative and qualitative methods. The synthesis served in formulating the final conclusions and in determining the relationships between theoretical and empirical studies. The results obtained in this way can provide valuable information about the effectiveness of using training devices in training anti-aircraft defense forces and serve as a basis for further work on their development and application.
Covid-19 Vaccine Passports: Global Inequalities and Entangled Mobilities
Authors: Torabian Pooneh , Muldoon Meghan
Published: November 2023

Vaccine passport is a new term that has recently entered the vocabulary of nation-states and those involved in the travel industry. A passport is a tool through which individuals can be mobile internationally and by which they can be identified, tracked, and regulated. Although the
introduction of vaccine passports has facilitated the reopening of borders and air travel and assists with reviving economic situations of nation-states, it also means that those who carry proof of immunization are the only ones who may be able to travel freely. The citizens of many countries
will not have access to vaccines nor vaccine passports in the near future. As such, the biopolitics of vaccination passports become entangled with preexisting global and domestic inequalities and risk further entrenching the immobilities of people in the periphery. In this article, we discuss
the ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the meaning of freedom of movement globally and how the introduction of vaccine passports perpetuates and exacerbates existing inequalities in terms of unequal access to international travel and freedom of movement.
Role of intelligent/interactive qualitative and quantitative analysis-three-dimensional estimated model in donor-recipient size mismatch following deceased donor liver transplantation
Authors: Ding Han , Ding Zhi-Guo , Xiao Wen-Jing , Mao Xu-Nan , Wang Qi , Zhang Yi-Chi , Cai Hao , Gong Wei
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Donor-recipient size mismatch (DRSM) is considered a crucial factor for poor outcomes in liver transplantation (LT) because of complications, such as massive intraoperative blood loss (IBL) and early allograft dysfunction (EAD). Liver volumetry is performed routinely in living donor LT, but rarely in deceased donor LT (DDLT), which amplifies the adverse effects of DRSM in DDLT. Due to the various shortcomings of traditional manual liver volumetry and formula methods, a feasible model based on intelligent/interactive qualitative and quantitative analysis-three-dimensional (IQQA-3D) for estimating the degree of DRSM is needed.

AIM

To identify benefits of IQQA-3D liver volumetry in DDLT and establish an estimation model to guide perioperative management.

METHODS

We retrospectively determined the accuracy of IQQA-3D liver volumetry for standard total liver volume (TLV) (sTLV) and established an estimation TLV (eTLV) index (eTLVi) model. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were drawn to detect the optimal cut-off values for predicting massive IBL and EAD in DDLT using donor sTLV to recipient sTLV (called sTLVi). The factors influencing the occurrence of massive IBL and EAD were explored through logistic regression analysis. Finally, the eTLVi model was compared with the sTLVi model through the ROC curve for verification.

RESULTS

A total of 133 patients were included in the analysis. The Changzheng formula was accurate for calculating donor sTLV (P = 0.083) but not for recipient sTLV (P = 0.036). Recipient eTLV calculated using IQQA-3D highly matched with recipient sTLV (P = 0.221). Alcoholic liver disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, and sTLVi > 1.24 were independent risk factors for massive IBL, and drug-induced liver failure was an independent protective factor for massive IBL. Male donor-female recipient combination, model for end-stage liver disease score, sTLVi ≤ 0.85, and sTLVi ≥ 1.32 were independent risk factors for EAD, and viral hepatitis was an independent protective factor for EAD. The overall survival of patients in the 0.85 < sTLVi < 1.32 group was better compared to the sTLVi ≤ 0.85 group and sTLVi ≥ 1.32 group (P < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the area under the curve of the sTLVi model and IQQA-3D eTLVi model in the detection of massive IBL and EAD (all P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

IQQA-3D eTLVi model has high accuracy in predicting massive IBL and EAD in DDLT. We should follow the guidance of the IQQA-3D eTLVi model in perioperative management.
Regierung will beim Klimaschutzgesetz nachbessern
Authors: Genath Bernd
Published: November 2023

Was tun, wenn sich abzeichnet, dass die Klimagase in den kommenden Jahren die im Klimaschutzgesetz (KSG) fixierten Emissionsmengen, zum Beispiel auch im Sektor Gebäude, überschreiten werden? Mit dem Zweiten Gesetz zur Änderung des KSG will die Bundesregierung die Nachsteuerungsmechanismen des Gesetzes verbessern. Am 11. September präsentierte sie den Abgeordneten des Deutschen Bundestags den Entwurf.
Luft wirtschaftlich befeuchten
Authors: Hafenscher Gerhard
Published: November 2023

In Gesundheitseinrichtungen ist der Anspruch an die Qualität des „Lebensmittels Luft“ besonders hoch. So auch in der St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung in Wien, wo nachträglich eine Befeuchtungslösung installiert werden musste. Aber welche? Einwandfreie Hygiene und geringstmögliche Betriebskosten waren gefordert. Die Wirtschaftlichkeitsberechnung brachte ein interessantes Ergebnis und die Entscheidung zugunsten eines adiabaten Luftbefeuchtungssystems.
AI FOR INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBERSPACE
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Samijonov Nurmukhammad Y.
Published: November 2023

Taking into account the fact that artificial intelligence can expand the capabilities of humanity, accelerate the speed of data analysis several times, and help people reach correct and accurate conclusions in the decision-making process, it can improve data security or, on the contrary, target propaganda and fake news. Collecting information, taking very little responsibility, and taking into account the fact that social networks can expand the speed and extent of dissemination of information simultaneously in two opposite directions, AI can both strengthen cyber security or create new types of threats to it.
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MEDICINAL HERBS: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Authors:   Lyceum Of Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekisatn, Mamatkulovna Mamadaminova Dilnoza
Published: November 2023

Medicinal herbs have been used for centuries as a primary source of healing and healthcare. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the biological properties of medicinal herbs, highlighting their therapeutic potential, mechanisms of action, and the importance of scientific research in unlocking their full medicinal potential. We explore the various categories of biological properties exhibited by these plants, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. The article also discusses the challenges and opportunities in harnessing the power of medicinal herbs for modern medicine.
SOME PROBLEMS OF THE SOUTH ASIAN REGIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors:   Uzbekistan, Raxmonberdiyevna Xojimurodova Muqaddas
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the problems of the security system in the South Asian region, and tries to analyze this topic in a broader way and approach it in a modern context.
THE EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIZATION OF MEASURES TO ENSURE PUBLIC SAFETY BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF “SERVING HUMAN INTERESTS”
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of The Academy Of The Mia Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Cand.Of Law Sciences, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Abdimuratovich Qodirov Umidjon
Published: November 2023

Special attention is being paid to ensuring a peaceful and tranquil life of the population and to forminga culture of law-abidingness and public safety as part of the large-scale reforms implemented in our country. In particular, completely new mechanisms and procedures for organizing work in the direction of public safety on the basis of the principle of “Serving the interests of the people” are introduced, and mutual purposeful cooperation of state bodies with public structures is established.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR COMBATING THEFT FROM A VEHICLE
Authors:   Deputy Head Of The Operational-Search Service Of The Department Of Internal Affairs Of The Fergani Region – Head Of The Criminal Investigation Department, Lieutenant Colonel, Uzbekistan, Bokhodirovich Khaydamatov Elyorzhan
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan and other departmental documents and the opinions of legal scholars as the basis of regulatory documents to combat theft from a vehicle.
CARBON NANOSPHERE SYNTHESIZED FROM MAIZE COB-HAIR FOR ARSENIC ADSORPTION FROM WATER
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, K. M. Agrawal College, Kalyan 421301, Maharashtra, India, Shukla Jayashri , Tripathi Suman ,   Department of Chemistry, K. M. Agrawal College, Kalyan 421301, Maharashtra, India, Pandey Dubey Anuradha ,   Sharon Institute of Nanotechnology, Parishkar College of Global Excellence (Autonomous), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Sharon Madhuri ,   Sharon Institute of Nanotechnology, Parishkar College of Global Excellence (Autonomous), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Published: November 2023

Carbon Nanospheres (CNS) are synthesized by pyrolyzing Maize cob-hair using the CVD method for two hours, at 10000C in presence of Ni, Fe, or Co nanometals as the catalyst. The morphology of carbon nanomaterial was characterized by the HRSEM images. The XRD pattern and the Raman spectrum confirmed the graphitic nature of the carbon. Surface area measurement of CNM was done by the Methylene Blue test method. The impact of catalyst was noted on the surface area of the carbon nanosphere; the maximum being 95.018 m2/g when Fe nanoparticle was used as catalyst, 83.141 m2/g when Ni was used, and a minimum of 21.379 m2/g in presence of Co. These carbon nanospheres were used for Arsenic adsorption from water. Adsorption of Arsenic was assessed by Chand Pasha et al’s method. It was found that after 12 hrs of exposure, CNS with 95 m2/g surface area could adsorb 32% arsenic; CNS (of 23.8m2/g surface area adsorbed 31% whereas CNS (surface area of 21.379m2/g. could adsorb only 16% arsenic. The arsenic adsorption capacity was found to be affected by the available surface area.
THE PURULENT INFLAMMATION AND PROGNOSTICS OF COMPLICATIONS OF COMBINED SOFT TISSUE INJURIES OF MAXILLOFACIAL REGION
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department Of Maxillofacial Surgery, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Boymurodov Shukhrat Abdujajilovich , Rizayev Jasur Alimdjanovich ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Samarkand State Medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Nodir Makhammatkulovich ,   Associate Professor, Department of Oncological Diseases, Samarkand Medical university, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmonov Farkhod Rakhmonovich ,   Assistent at the Department of Surgery, Samarkand State Medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Farkhodovna Abdurakhmonova Feruza ,   Student at the Dentistry faculty, Samarkand State Medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

This article presents an analysis of purulent inflammatory complications and their causes as a result of joint injuries of the face-jaw area. The main reasons for the complications of purulent inflammation were found to be late referral of patients to the hospital, diagnostic errors and social background. But we have come to the conclusion that the use of infrared thermometry is of great help in early detection of purulent complications and leads to early recovery of patients.