bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Extensión Universitaria y el fortalecimiento de mujeres y hombres emprendedores egresados de las Escuelas Municipales de Oficio
Authors: Palazio Galo Edgar
Published: August 2024

Las Escuelas Municipales de Oficio (EMO) forman parte de la estrategia impulsada por el Gobierno de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional, para promover oportunidad de aprendizajes, mediante programas de formación para el trabajo, activos del mercado laboral y de inclusión productiva, fijando como meta según lo contemplado en el Plan Nacional de Lucha Contra la Pobreza y Para el Desarrollo Humano 2022-2026, matricular a 138, 000 protagonistas. Esta estrategia inició en 2009 con el nombre de Cursos Móviles, para después llamarse Casas Comunales de Oficio y a partir del 2014, estrategia de EMO, contribuyendo desde su implementación a la capacitación de más de 400 mil protagonistas en diferentes cursos impartidos por INIFOM, INATEC y las Alcaldías. Además de fortalecer las capacidades, con este programa se ha gestionado el crecimiento y la escalabilidad de los modelos de negocios de mujeres y hombres emprendedores, activando el crecimiento económico local y nacional; asimismo, se ha restituido el derecho a la formación técnica contribuyendo con la equidad de género, la integración familiar y el mejoramiento en la calidad de vida. Este artículo, expone la participación de las universidades del CNU en este Programa de Acompañamiento a Emprendedores, logrando establecer una relación dialógica que permitió a las y los estudiantes y docentes que participaron, fortalecer sus conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes y valores; donde los docentes tutores adquirieron competencias para conducir diferentes modalidades de prácticas educativas y los estudiantes fortaleza en aprendizajes situados y experimental basados en proyectos, logrando capacidades para resolver problemas, aportar soluciones y generar aprendizaje significativo en su formación profesional.
Programa de Fortalecimiento a Emprendedores de las Escuelas Municipales de Oficio: Una práctica significativa en FAREM-Carazo
Authors: Galán Pavón Daniela del Rosario , Gutiérrez Molina Leda Xiomara
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo titulado “Programa de Fortalecimiento a Emprendedores de las Escuelas Municipales de Oficio: Una práctica significativa en FAREM-Carazo”, tiene como finalidad proporcionar un panorama sobre la función de la Universidad y en específico, de la vinculación social de la comunidad universitaria, conformada por autoridades, docentes tutores y estudiantes pasantes con la sociedad, dentro del Programa de Fortalecimiento a los Emprendedores de las Escuelas Municipales de Oficio. Además, servirá como una muestra de la vinculación social que promueve la UNAN-Managua desde sus Facultades Regionales. En este caso, desde la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo (FAREM-Carazo) en los municipios de La Paz y Diriamba en el departamento de Carazo.Este artículo surge desde la observación y la experiencia de los involucrados en las dos últimas etapas del Programa, como un resultado de la acción participante de las docentes involucradas con un enfoque cualitativo, definido por Sampieri Hernández, Collado Fernández, & Lucio Baptista (2003), porque utiliza la recopilación de datos no numéricos para descubrir o afinar preguntas de investigación y puede o no probar hipótesis en su proceso de interpretación. En este caso, a través de la recopilación de datos y experiencias concretas de las bitácoras e informes de los estudiantes y docentes. Para ello, se expondrán brevemente las tres fases principales del Programa de Fortalecimiento a las Escuelas Municipales de Oficio «Innovando y emprendiendo con mi oficio para prosperar» tuvo lugar durante el año 2022 y donde la Universidad como parte del Consejo Nacional de Universidades (CNU) estuvo involucrada de forma directa. Cabe señalar, que este programa piloto constó con tres etapas. En una primera etapa, en palabras de la MSc. Violeta del Socorro Gago García, directora de la Comisión de Innovación del CNU, puso a la disposición a sesenta y tres tutores y mentores que se encargaron de formular cuatro cursos relacionados a la Innovación Empresarial, Crecimiento Estratégico para Pequeños Negocios, Desarrollo Conductual del Emprendedor y Administración Estratégica de los Negocios. “Luego de esta etapa, las Comisiones de Innovación y Extensión del CNU brindaron acompañamiento en la implementación de los cursos y el Programa de Pasantías” (Comunicación CNU, 2022). En una segunda etapa, los estudiantes de las universidades miembros del CNU que tienen presencia en todo el territorio nacional formaron las “Brigadas de Amor” para brindar acompañamiento a los protagonistas, apoyándolos en elaboración de Planes de Negocio. Finalmente, en una tercera etapa se finalizó con una feria regional de emprendimientos, donde se mostró el trabajo de los estudiantes junto a los docentes y protagonistas, donde se dieron a conocer los Planes de Negocios y, además, contó con la participación activa de las diferentes instituciones involucradas en el acto de clausura.
Experiencias y aprendizajes en las prácticas de pasantes en el acompañamiento a protagonistas de las Escuelas de Oficio de Chontales
Authors: Castilla Karla Patricia , Espinoza Meza Juan Carlos , Urbina Arana Eveling Yahoska , Acevedo Karla Patricia , Jirón Guzmán Yeisel Margarita
Published: August 2024

Las prácticas profesionalizantes son una herramienta indispensable en el crecimiento profesional del estudiante, ya que permite la integración y aplicación de los saberes, con la sociedad y su entorno. Por esta razón, la Educación Superior es un espacio que permite la triangulación entre el saber, saber hacer y el ser; por lo tanto, la universidad está obligada a cumplir con las demanda actuales del crecimiento económico y contribuir al desarrollo del país a través de líneas de acciones específica, como son las prácticas profesionales, vinculando Universidad, Estado y Empresa, que permitan el crecimiento económico local y nacional, esto no se puede visualizar si no existe una acción praxológica en la transmisión incesante de conocimiento a los emprendedores de las Escuelas de Oficios.La metodología para esta sistematización de experiencia, se basa en la investigación acción de las buenas prácticas. Una experiencia de pasantes y tutores al acompañamiento a protagonistas de las Escuelas Municipales de Oficio. Durante el desarrollo, se aplicaron las herramientas tales como un diagnóstico previo de necesidad, para posteriormente realizar una intervención, con la finalidad de realizar en conjunto con los emprendedores un Plan de Negocio y la mejora de un producto (Latorre, 2023). En esta sistematización, se aplicó la espiral cíclica de la investigación acción, partiendo de auto diagnóstico. Luego una planificación de cómo se realizaría la tutoría y plan de mejora se realizó a través del seguimiento continuo, donde se reflexionó, evaluó y trasformó. Se concluyó en la elaboración de los planes de negocios y el fortalecimiento los conocimientos de los pasantes con un escenario del campo laboral real.
Unique Vulnerabilities for the Musical Theatre Performer
Authors: Moore Stephannie M.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In this article, the author discusses a range of vulnerabilities unique to the development of the “triple threat” musical theatre performing artist, with particular emphasis on the athletic demands of modern musical theatre singing in its varied styles. Young musical theatre singers frequently begin undergraduate training with voice pathologies already present, while not every university program is equipped to identify and mitigate these injuries. Therefore, collaborations with professionals specializing in voice care are of tantamount importance. Educating students about these resources from their earliest time on campus may assist in injury prevention and destigmatize perceptions about voice disorders.
Singing Voice Teaching and Voice Science: Where is the Meeting Point?
Authors: Kayes Gillyanne , Bartlett Irene
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Five panelists gathered at the 14th Pan European Voice Conference for a round table session called Voice Science—Do We Need It? Finding Meeting Points Between the Science and the Craft . All were experienced singers, and most were also teachers, with all but one of them a published researcher. Each panelist was tasked with addressing the challenges of aligning two diverse communities of practice: namely, voice science and singing voice pedagogy. This article is a report of the individual perspectives of the panelists along with the session chair’s summary of the presentations and questions from the audience.
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CENTRIFUGAL SPUN CIPROFLOXACIN-LOADED MICROFIBER DRESSING FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, HK College of Pharmacy, Mumbai- 400 064, Maharashtra, India, Shaikh Mohd Fareed , Vohra Payaam ,   Department of Pharmacology, NIPER Mohali, SAS Nagar- 160 062, Punjab, India, Agnihotri Jaya ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, HK College of Pharmacy, Mumbai- 400 064, Maharashtra, India
Published: August 2024

Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs) are open ulcers or sores on the foot with a bony prominence. They are a frequent manifestation of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and often increase the risk of infection. DFUs typically take longer to heal, sometimes resulting in severe complications such as amputation. Our study aimed to develop a drug delivery system that could help to manage DFUs. We developed polymerbased fibers that were loaded with ciprofloxacin HCl via centrifugal spinning setup. The optimized polymeric fiber batch demonstrated over 90% drug entrapment, controlled drug release for 72 h, an average fiber diameter of 4.88 μm and porosity above 70%. The drug-loaded fibers showed antibacterial action against gram-negative (E. coli) and gram-positive (S. aureus) pathogens that are often prevalent in DFUs. Additionally, the fibers showed excellent hemocompatibility. Our study’s findings show great potential in managing DFUs, and future studies will explore the potential application of this drug delivery system in treating and managing diabetic foot ulcers.
BIO-PROSPECTING FOR ACTIVE COMPOUNDS: FTIR AND GCMS PROFILING OF ETHYL ACETATE-EXTRACTED SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM SEA WATER-ORIGIN ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII MP-1
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Science, Science Block, Alagappa University, Karaikudi - 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India, Annamalai Jeyameenakshi , Kasilingam Harini ,   Department of Biotechnology, Science Block, Alagappa University, Karaikudi - 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: August 2024

It is alarming and concerning that, as time progresses, due to lifestyle modifications and the emergence of resistant microbial strains, the need to explore novel drugs against them is escalating and becoming a trend. Natural products are versatile substances with remarkable qualities that could be manipulated to reap beneficial outcomes, if managed rigorously. Among the natural troves, the marine environment is one of the most jubilant environments as it harbors diverse ecosystems where organisms adapt various mechanisms and possess many complex molecules to tackle the harsh conditions around them. Bacteria are an omnipresent entity, and it has been proven previously that the bacteria from marine environments can produce secondary metabolites or marine natural products with many crucial biological applications. This study investigated the bioactive compounds present in the secondary metabolite (ethyl acetate extracted crude- EAEC) extracted from the antagonistic bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii (MP-1) isolated from seawater; concurrently, it also explored the possible pharmaceutical applications of the EAEC. FTIR analysis showed the presence of variety of functional groups and GC-MS spectroscopy unraveled the existence of a wide range of bioactive compounds, including the derivatives of oxazine, pentanoic acid, butanoic acid, dehydromevalonic lactone, etc. The identified compounds from the EAEC have all been previously recorded for their valuable (antibacterial, anticancer, antimalarial, and herbicidal) biological activities. It could be suggested that the EAEC from antagonistic bacterial strain MP-1 can be utilized as a drug after ascertaining its potential through further in vivo and in vitro trials.
Pembinaan Keluarga Prasejahtera dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Melalui Program Rumah Pangan di Dompet Sosial Madani Wilayah Jembrana Bali
Authors: Rafika Diah , Kusjuniati Kusjuniati , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

Upaya DSM dalam membantu pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Salah satu yang dilakukan oleh DSM adalah dengan menciptakan Rumah Pangan sebagai bentuk program untuk keluarga prasejahtera di Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Pembinaan keluarga prasejahtera melalui program rumah pangan di DSM wilayah Jembrana Bali. 2) Upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi keluarga prasejahtera melalui program rumah pangan di DSM wilayah Jembrana Bali. dan 3) Hasil pembinaan keluarga prasejahtera melalui program rumah pangan terhadap perekonomian keluarga di DSM wilayah Jembrana Bali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penulis menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu; wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data meliputi; reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan keputusan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para keluarga prasejahtera dan pihak DSM yang telah diteliti dan diwawancarai mengenai pembinaan keluarga prasejahtera memiliki tahapan proses untuk dapat mengikuti pembinaan program rumah pangan, setelah diteliti upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi yang telah DSM lakukan mendapat respon baik oleh para anggota dikarena sangat membantu menaikkan pendapatan dengan fasilitas yang disediakan dan hasil yang didapat setelah pembinaan terlaksana ialah perubahan perilaku para anggota dan para anggota dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI BANK MUAMALAT KANTOR CABANG DENPASAR
Authors: Azizah Nur , Sahrial Sahrial , Mansur Ely
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1). Untuk mengetahui implementasi budaya organisasi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja di Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Denpasar. 2). Untuk mengetahui cara setiap karyawan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja di Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Denpasar? Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan triangulasi dalam pengujian kredibilitas. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Denpasar sejumlah 6 orang. Serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa: Wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Denpasar sudah mengimplementasikan nilai budaya perusahaan IDEAL dengan baik dan benar. Di mana budaya organisasi yang diterapkan guna sebagai motivasi untuk setiap karyawan agar lebih disiplin dan memiliki karakter dalam penerapan budaya
organisasi saat melaksanakan tugasnya. Penerapan budaya organisasi dapat meningkatkan
produktivitas kerja karyawan yang dapat dilihat dari pencapaian perusahaan. Sehingga budaya
organisasi yang diterapkan sejauh ini telah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.
Pengunaan E-Money di Lingkungan Pesantren Sebagai Bentuk Transformasi Sistem Pembayaran di Era Digital (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qarnain)
Authors: Halili Halili
Published: August 2024

E-money which has been echoed since August 2014 as a means of transaction now continues to increase in terms of use, this increase proves that e-money has now become a payment instrument that is very popular with many people, including Islamic boarding schools. This study wants to know and analyze the motives of pesantren in implementing e-money. The study used is a descriptive qualitative method based on observation, interviews. The results of this study concluded that Islamic boarding schools also have the ability to implement e-money transactions as a payment medium by utilizing technology to support the smooth running of Islamic boarding school activities towards a more optimal direction. The goal is to improve pesantren customer service towards a safer and more comfortable direction, create a cahsless society environment, and paperless offices that can streamline data. The impact of this research is the hope that more and more pesantren will implement non-cash transactions to their students, as one of the positive responses of pesantren in the development of the times so that they can prepare a generation of highly competitive nations with the provision of strong religious understanding, intellectual intelligence and able to understand and manage information and communication technology.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Dalam Penggunaan BSI Mobile Banking
Authors: Nurushofia Ghaitsa , Salsabila Putri , Yusuf Mutiara Faizah , Saraswati Heni , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: August 2024

At this time information and communication technology has developed rapidly. Therefore, BSI issued BSI Mobile, where the presence of BSI Mobile is expected to provide fast, safe and effective service to customers. Based on the explanation above, this study aims to determine how high the level of customer satisfaction is with the quality of BSI Mobile service users for customers who use BSI Mobile. This research was conducted based on a quantitative approach with causal research methods (Causal Study), where researchers will test hypotheses and look for the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 43 customer respondents using BSI Mobile. From the results of hypothesis testing it is known that service quality influences customer satisfaction in using BSI Mobile.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk Bank Syariah Terhadap Minat Menabung Mahasiswa Uin Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Authors: Syifa Dhe Salsabila , Puspita Cici , Maulana Dika , Saraswati Henny , Sudrajat Budi , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: August 2024

In order to increase public interest in using products from Islamic banking, Islamic financial institutions are obliged to increase the variety and quality of services and the variety of products offered. Involving students is one approach to growing the market share of the Islamic finance sector in Indonesia. so that it can learn which qualities Islamic financial institutions want to take into account. The problem in this study is whether product knowledge has an impact on consumer intentions to use Islamic banks. In this study, Islamic banking study program students in Banten used quantitative descriptive data from primary and secondary data sources collected by sending questionnaires to 33 respondents and using regression analysis techniques. specifically for students enrolled in the Islamic Banking Study Program, University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Batch 2020–2023. The findings of this study indicate that product knowledge (P) influences the intention to use Islamic banks as customers (M).
Dampak Non Performing Loan Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Perusahaan di Sektor Jasa Perbankan
Authors: Widyatmoko Widyatmoko , Mahmud Wildan , Hidajat Moch. Sjamsul , Wahyu Putri Stevani Tri
Published: August 2024

It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as input and consideration for companies in making decisions and establishing policies to overcome problems related to the level of Non-Performing Loans of banks, especially Rural Banks. The population of this research are customers who use credit services who have experienced problems, especially in the non-performing loan category. The research uses quantitative research methods with analysis using the SPSS application and using multiple regression analysis techniques. In this research, the results can prove that the results of Non-Performing Loans will influence the increase in income. The results of the t-test analysis = 3.578 means that the hypothesis can be accepted, because the t-test > tcount. namely 3.578 > 3.078, meaning there is a correlation between the Non-Performing Loan variable and an increase in company income.
 
Keywords: non-performing loans, increasing income, banking
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks
Authors: Abadi Ruklie , Purwanti Ika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of commercial banks through a comparative analysis. The research model adopts a qualitative approach to delve into the nuanced factors affecting bank performance during the pandemic. Purposive sampling is employed to select participants from the commercial banking sector. Data analysis involves thematic coding and comparative analysis. Findings reveal insights into the resilience and adaptability of commercial banks amidst the pandemic, shedding light on key indicators such as capital asset ratio, return on assets, operational costs, and liquidity ratios. The study contributes to understanding how commercial banks navigate financial challenges during crises, providing valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers.
Analisis Penentuan Margin Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Di Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) El-Hidayah Khoiru Ummah
Authors: Wahida Rahma , Rabby Annisa Rahmani , Yulvyanti Vera Andela , Aprilia Ayu Vadia , Carmidah Carmidah
Published: August 2024

Sharia financial institutions are institutions that provide a buying and selling system (murabahah) by trying to avoid the interest system, because bank interest is considered usury and Allah SWT forbids all transactions that contain elements of usury. The aim of this research is to find out how the margin is determined in murabahah financing. In this case the researcher used interview and observation methods. Determining the margin distribution at BMT El-Hidayah Khoiru Ummah is carried out using three methods, including: the sliding profit margin method, the average profit margin method and the flat profit margin method. After conducting research, it is known that murabahah financing on BMT is in accordance with PSAK 102 and the MUI Fatwa.
Analisis Komparatif Laporan Keuangan Guna Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Jasamarga Tbk.
Authors: Mutiah Yumna , Hasibuan Nur Fadhilah Ahmad
Published: August 2024

PT. Jasamarga Tbk. As a company operating in the infrastructure sector, it is involved in various projects and investments that require careful financial performance evaluation. The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on the financial performance of companies including PT. Jasamarga Tbk. This research aims to find out how the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk during 2018-2022. The data analysis technique in this research uses financial ratios and focuses on calculating profitability as measured from several aspects, namely Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with comparative analysis. The subjects in this research were PT. Jasamarga Tbk and the object of this research is the financial report of the company PT. Jasamarga during 2018-2022. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data collected by other parties or other sources accessed from the company's official website. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique, namely by collecting data from the company's financial reports which have been officially published in the form of an Annual Report issued by the official website of PT. Jasamarga. The research results show that the average value of the profitability ratio in 2018 experienced quite good growth, namely 8.51%, then in 2019 it experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 10.84%. In 2020 there was a decline of 9.64% which is considered quite good. In 2021 the average profitability ratio experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 13.17% and in 2022 experienced a significant increase, namely 17.59% which was considered very good. Overall, the average profitability ratio value of PT. Jasamarga's 11.95% is in the interpretation of 10% - <15%, which means the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk. in 2018-2022 is in a good assessment.
Estudo das faixas granulométricas no comportamento e vida útil do lastro ferroviário utilizando Equipamento de Ensaio Dinâmico de Lastro (EEDL)
Authors: Hilário Ronderson Queiroz , Fernandes Gilberto , Alves Hebert da Consolação , Miranda Talita Caroline
Published: August 2024

A faixa granulométrica influencia diretamente na vida útil da camada de lastro quando submetida às cargas geradas pelo tráfego ferroviário. Porém, no Brasil, temos apenas duas faixas granulométricas a serem utilizadas. As recomendadas pelos órgãos reguladores brasileiros são bastante uniformes, e publicações referentes a comportamento mecânico mais eficiente expressam a necessidade de uma faixa bem graduada, diferente das faixas normalmente utilizadas nas estradas brasileiras. Portanto, a influência da granulometria do lastro utilizado nas ferrovias foi objeto de estudo, com o objetivo de verificar o comportamento mecânico e sua influência na vida útil da via, mitigando a geração de finos e mantendo a eficiência da drenagem. Para isso foram escolhidas duas faixas granulométricas: Faixa 3 da AREMA (Faixa A da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas - ABNT) e Faixa Australiana 50. Para este estudo, utilizando equipamento dinâmico que simula o tráfego ferroviário, foram analisadas duas faixas granulométricas diferentes, e com os dados encontrados de Cc, CNU, módulo de finura e diâmetro máximo, foi proposta uma faixa granulométrica melhor graduada e uma distribuição granulométrica que se enquadrasse nesta nova faixa para ser utilizada, a fim de melhorar a sobreposição entre os grãos, reduzindo sua quebra, melhorando a deformabilidade, sem comprometer a permeabilidade.
Cost-benefit Analysis of PPP Construction Projects
Authors: Gou Mingrui , Yu Yuanchun , Zhang Yudie , Zhang Long
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the cost and benefit of the cross-river Bridge PPP construction project in Y City, and analyzes the application of PPP model in China and its economic benefits. Research shows that PPP model not only effectively alleviates traffic pressure and promotes regional economic development, but also significantly reduces project construction and transportation costs and improves the quality of public services through social capital investment and operation. As a typical case, the cross-River Bridge project accounts for 95% of social capital, and its successful implementation validates the significant advantages of the PPP model in improving economic and social benefits. In the national economic evaluation, the project made fine adjustments to the investment cost, including the application of shadow price and the adjustment of the conversion factor of labor wages, to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation results. In addition, the technical and economic data of various types of motor vehicles are listed in detail, especially the adjustment of the cost of motor transportation related to time, which provides an important cost reference for the transportation industry. Through the comprehensive analysis of the theoretical basis, practical application and economic cost and benefit of PPP model, this paper not only enriches the cost and benefit analysis theory of PPP projects, but also provides valuable practical experience and theoretical support for similar projects. Looking ahead, suggestions such as improving the governance system and strengthening risk management and control will promote the widespread application of the PPP model in China and inject new vitality into economic and social development.
ESG Rating Divergence: Literature Review and Research Prospects
Authors: Suo Yanzhu
Published: August 2024

ESG (Environment, Social and Corporate governance) has become the core of the global sustainable development agenda, and the issue of rating divergence has increasingly attracted the attention of academia and industry. Compared to the international market, the research on ESG rating divergence in China is still in its infancy, and there are significant differences in the standards and systems adopted by different rating agencies. This article aims to comprehensively review and analyze the current situation of ESG ratings at home and abroad, the influencing factors of rating differences, and their economic consequences, and provide suggestions for the construction and optimization of China's ESG rating system. It is hoped to provide valuable references and guidance for further research and practice of domestic ESG ratings, thus providing effective guidance for stakeholders' decision-making.
Research on Input-Output Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Listed Logistics Enterprises
Authors: Zhao Qin
Published: August 2024

This paper mainly analyzes the input-output efficiency of 25 listed logistics enterprises from 2012 to 2020, and draws the following conclusions: 1) From the perspective of the change of comprehensive technical efficiency, the comprehensive technical efficiency change index of most enterprises is less than 1, which indicates that the improper management mode and decision-making of these enterprises hinder the improvement of enterprise efficiency. The comprehensive technical efficiency of listed logistics enterprises is analyzed by using the BCC model, and the conclusion is that the comprehensive technical efficiency of most listed logistics enterprises is less than 1 during 2012-2020, which indicates that the input-output of most listed logistics enterprises is not optimal. 2) Regional GDP, the proportion of employees with bachelor's degree or above and the total asset turnover have no significant influence on the input-output efficiency of listed logistics enterprises; The total assets of enterprises are negatively correlated to the input-output efficiency.
Project -based Learning and Students’ Performance
Authors: Zhao Kunfeng
Published: August 2024

Project-based learning (PBL) is an educational model that is believed to enhance student learning experience and academic achievement. The Buck Institute for Education (BIE) is the promoter of PBL. The Chinese Ministry of Education emphasizes the importance of project-based learning in its curriculum standards. Research shows that PBL improves student academic achievement, engagement, critical thinking, and promotes collaboration and innovative thinking. However, the implementation of PBL faces many challenges, such as project design complexity, individual student differences, time management, assessment standards development, teacher role changes, resource constraints, and curriculum integration. Addressing these challenges requires teachers with keen insight, flexible teaching strategies and continuous professional development. There are differences between project-based learning and traditional teaching in student performance, such as initiative and engagement, critical thinking and problem solving, teamwork and communication skills, as well as in-depth understanding and transfer of knowledge. This study uses quantitative research design to numerically describe the implementation of investigation-based project-based learning and analyze its relationship with student achievement. The subjects were teachers and students (172 teachers, 2,154 students) from three schools in Guangdong, China, and the sampling was purposeful, focusing on teachers and students using project-based learning.
Integrating Chinese Classical Dance into Multicultural Education: An Administrative Framework for Inclusivity
Authors: He Qianchen
Published: August 2024

This research explores the integration of Chinese classical dance within multicultural education, emphasizing its impact on cultural representation, curriculum innovation, and student engagement. Addressing the lack of cultural diversity in educational curricula, the study highlights how Chinese classical dance provides a comprehensive cultural experience, enhancing students' understanding of China's rich heritage. The research underscores the role of administrative support in promoting a multicultural learning environment, demonstrating the positive outcomes of Chinese classical dance on cultural awareness, bias reduction, and inclusivity. Additionally, it examines the dance's function as a cultural mediator, fostering communication and cooperation among students from diverse backgrounds. The study also discusses the necessity of cultural competence in a global society, illustrating how exposure to Chinese classical dance bridges the gap between academic understanding and real-world application of intercultural concepts. The findings advocate for an administrative framework that supports the integration of Chinese classical dance to foster inclusivity and cultural comprehension in educational institutions.
The Impact of the Latest Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hike on the Chinese Economy
Authors: Zhang Weiran , Yu Sichen , Li Yihan
Published: August 2024

This study utilizes weekly data from March 2022 to September 2023, employing the TVP-VAR model to empirically analyze the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes on the Chinese economy. The results indicate that the Federal Reserve's rate hikes have exerted negative shocks on China's output, with the effects dissipating after 8 to 12 lags. China's monetary policy has shown a short-term inverse relationship with that of the United States, though the overall impact remains minimal. The rate hikes have suppressed China's fixed asset investments, with a gradually diminishing impact on GDP. Additionally, the rate hikes have negatively affected the RMB exchange rate and China's exports, with the rising USD/RMB exchange rate further restraining exports. The widening interest rate differential between the USD and RMB has impacted China's stock market, making international capital more inclined to invest in U.S. enterprises. To address these challenges, this paper recommends that China continue to implement a prudent monetary policy, advance RMB internationalization and exchange rate marketization reforms, enhance market liquidity, and improve the stock market and institutional frameworks to bolster economic stability and resilience. The findings provide theoretical foundations and feasible strategies for sustaining China's economic growth and mitigating external shocks.
From Classroom to Economy: The Transformative Power of Educational Economics in China
Authors: Wang Jian
Published: August 2024

Educational economics not only promotes educational reform and development, but also injects strong impetus into economic growth. The government has continuously increased investment in education, especially in the field of basic education, which has significantly improved the overall education level. However, the uneven distribution of educational resources and the tendency of exam-oriented education still need to be solved. In contrast, Japan has cultivated a large number of high-quality talents with its refined education concept and efficient education system, which has had a far-reaching impact on economic development. Through comparative analysis, this paper points out the key role of educational economics in promoting educational equity, improving educational quality and promoting economic transformation and upgrading. In the future, educational economics needs to continue to deepen its research, optimize the allocation of educational resources, and promote the closer combination of education and economy to meet the challenges and opportunities in the era of globalization.
The Development of Thailand’s Tourism and Difficulties Encountered by Tourists When Traveling in Thailand
Authors: Lin Mengjiao , Su Wei
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are as follows:1. To understand the development of Thailand’s tourism industry 2. To understand the impact of Thailand’s tourism industry on Thailand’s economy. This paper will be through questionnaire survey literature survey and other ways .Examples used in search studies selected from the population once traveled to Thailand and the sample consisted of 400 people . The result showed that most of the samples were female age between 20-30 years and 35-45 years’ work as a student or a company employee and earn more than 25000 Baht. They are the largest consumer group in Thailand’s tourism industry, and they all spend more than 100000 Baht. It has promoted the economic development of Thailand to a certain extent.
Literature Review: A Study on the Influence of Emotions on Intertemporal Decision-Making
Authors: Zhang Jitong , Zhou Zhenxin , Zheng Yuxin
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the integration and development of psychology and decision science, the research on the influence of emotions on intertemporal decision-making has increasingly emerged, forming a new academic trend. However, the current research in this field is still preliminary, and most of them focus on the revelation of phenomena, while few literatures directly analyze the complex mechanism between emotions and intertemporal decision-making. Therefore, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the psychological basis of intertemporal decision-making, and to guide people to use and control emotions more effectively in actual situations to achieve more satisfactory decision-making results, it is necessary to further explore the relationship between emotions and intertemporal decision-making. Such research can not only enrich the connotation of intertemporal decision-making theory, but also provide more scientific guidance for emotion management. This paper summarizes the previous research on the impact of emotion on intertemporal decision-making, and finds some current research areas and shortcomings, such as the lack of investigation of complex emotions, the lack of depth of research from the cognitive process itself, and the limitations of single-point results For example, to investigate the influence of dynamic emotions, daily emotions and complex emotions on intertemporal decision-making, and to make more attempts and explorations in emotional interventions.
A Research on Senior English Writing Strategies based on CSE
Authors: Yang Furong , Wang Hongyuan
Published: August 2024

English writing has become increasingly important in Senior English Teaching, which attracts more researches. However, there is a lack of research on English writing strategies at present, especially from the perspective of China Standards of English (CSE). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the application status of English writing strategies of senior high school students through questionnaires and analyze the relationship between their writing strategies and their writing interest. The results show that their English writing strategies have not yet reached the CSE-4 standard, and they are significantly related to students’ interest in English writing. These findings are of great significance to improving English writing teaching strategies and promoting the all-round development of students’ English ability.
Research on the Construction of a Curriculum System of Asset Appraisal Major under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Chunqiang , Xing Zheng , Wan Jieyu
Published: August 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence technology is reshaping the future of the asset valuation industry, and the efficiency and accuracy of asset valuation can be significantly improved through online data collection, intelligent conversion, and automated valuation of AI asset valuation systems. Due to the late start of asset appraisal majors in universities in China, the problem of the imperfect curriculum system of asset appraisal majors is gradually exposed. Colleges and universities must reform the current curriculum system, add more courses related to AI automatic valuation technology, add more practical content to help students master more evaluation methods, and cultivate new compound asset evaluation talents.
The Application of 3D Printing Technology in Yuan Blue-and-White Porcelain Art
Authors: Yang Min
Published: August 2024

Yuan blue-and-white porcelain, as a representative of Chinese ceramic art, is highly appreciated for its unique artistic value and cultural connotations. With the advancement of technology, the application of 3D printing technology in artistic creation has become increasingly widespread. This paper explores the specific applications of 3D printing technology in Yuan blue-and-white porcelain art, including improving the production process and promoting the complexity and innovation of designs. Through 3D printing technology, artists can accurately reproduce complex design patterns, enhancing production efficiency and quality while reducing errors associated with manual crafting. Additionally, 3D printing technology provides artists with greater design freedom, breaking the limitations of traditional manual techniques and making Yuan blue-and-white porcelain art more diverse. By analyzing specific cases, this paper demonstrates the practical effects of 3D printing technology in improving creation efficiency and quality. For instance, using 3D printing technology, artists can quickly produce multiple Yuan blue-and-white models for experimentation and adjustment, saving time and costs. For complex patterns and shapes, 3D printing technology can complete them in a short time, allowing artists to focus more on creative design. Furthermore, 3D printing technology enables high-precision repetitive production, ensuring consistency in quality and appearance of each piece. In the future, as 3D printing technology continues to develop, its application in Yuan blue-and-white porcelain art will become more extensive and in-depth, bringing more innovation and development opportunities to this traditional art form.
Research on the Efficiency Improvement of Human-Machine Collaboration in Manufacturing Production Process
Authors: Yang Song
Published: August 2024

In modern manufacturing, human-computer collaboration has become an important means to improve productivity and product quality. However, the existing human-computer collaboration process and human-computer interaction interface design still has many deficiencies, which affects its efficiency and safety. This paper aims to explore how to improve the efficiency and safety of human-computer collaboration in the production process by optimising the human-computer collaboration process and designing the human-computer interaction interface. It is found that the efficiency and safety of human-computer collaboration can be significantly improved by optimising the collaboration process, improving the working environment and standardising the workflow through the lean manufacturing theory, and adopting a user-friendly interface design with high information visualisation and ease of operation.
Designing an Effective Animal-Themed Review Lesson for Young Learners in EFL Classroom
Authors: Shen Yan
Published: August 2024

This paper provides a detailed rationale for an animal-themed review lesson plan designed for preschoolers aged 3-5 years in a central Chinese city. The lesson integrates vocabulary related to animals and colors, employing Total Physical Response (TPR) and interactive multimedia resources to meet the developmental needs of young learners. The rationale emphasizes the significance of engaging multisensory activities in enhancing language retention and encouraging active participation in early childhood education. By incorporating digital courseware, the lesson plan aims to create a dynamic and immersive learning environment that supports vocabulary acquisition and motor skill development. This study highlights the importance of tailoring educational strategies to align with the cognitive and emotional stages of preschool-aged children, ensuring an effective and structured approach to language learning.
Perceptions of Teachers on Bilingual Education in Business Education
Authors: Kong Yi
Published: August 2024

In the process of global integration, international cross-cultural business interactions are becoming closer, and the importance of English as an international lingua franca continues to grow. Business programmes aimed at developing both business and foreign language skills are faced with the challenge of adopting bilingualism teaching. The study adopts qualitative and quantitative research methods, mainly using literature method (referring to relevant domestic and foreign literature materials and related information retrieval), and questionnaire survey method to conduct questionnaire surveys with students and teachers in Jiangsu University of Technology. The paper intends to probe specific aspects of bilingual teaching and to give suggestions for effective ways to carry out bilingual teaching for Business Majors. This study finds that at present, in the process of bilingual teaching of business courses, there are problems or challenges such as students’ difficulties in studying in bilingual environment, insufficient studying teaching in bilingual resources and materials, cross-cultural adaptation problems, etc. In order to address these problems, programmes such as enhancing teacher preparedness, developing curriculums, developing teaching resources, providing student support services, and reviewing evaluation and assessment are proposed.
An Introduction to the Study of Impasse Handling Strategies in Business Negotiations
Authors: Guo Long
Published: August 2024

In the protracted business negotiations will often encounter such a situation, the negotiations into a substantive meaning of the consultation stage, the negotiating parties due to the temporary irreconcilable contradictions and the formation of the confrontation seems to have reached the point where the two sides can no longer concessions, and each other to form a serious disagreement and confrontation, the negotiations can not be carried out, the negotiation of such a situation that is referred to as the negotiation of impasse, resulting in situations such as mutual suspicion, differences of opinion, heated arguments, which is more common in the fight for the interests of the competition. This kind of negotiation is called "negotiation impasse", resulting in such situations as mutual suspicion, differences of opinion, heated arguments, which is more common in the fight for the interests of the competition. However, if these issues are not handled properly, the negotiating parties are unable to shorten the distance between them, which will directly hinder the negotiation work. This article mainly focuses on the reasons for the formation of deadlock, the principle of avoiding deadlock, and the methods and techniques of resolving deadlock.
Environmental Ethics Challenges for Engineers and How to Address Them
Authors: Guo Wanlin
Published: August 2024

Engineers are the core of modern engineering activities, the designers, managers, implementers and supervisors of engineering activities. The special social role of engineers determines that they must take more moral responsibility, not only to the public and others, but also to the environment and the future of mankind. Nowadays, environmental and resource problems have become a major issue that restricts economic development and affects people's life and health.Engineers are facing more challenges from environmental ethics. For example, how to harmonize the relationship between economic and ecological interests, and between the interests of the present generation and those of the future generations, and the weak awareness of environmental ethical responsibility and insufficient ability to protect the environment among some engineers. To cope with these challenges, it is necessary for engineers to make efforts on their own and for society as a whole to work together to form internal and external safeguard mechanisms for engineers to fulfill their environmental ethical responsibilities.