bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Teknik Penambalan Kapal Fiberglass Milik Nelayan Menggunakan Material Komposit Berpenguat Serat di Pulau Reni, Kepulauan Ayau, Raja Ampat
Authors: Ziliwu Boby , Prakoso Bagas , Ruzuqi Rezza , Saptono Marcelinus , Mandela Wennie , Siswanto Siswanto , Firdani Arief , Arzad Muh , Tabalessy Roger , Munzir Munzir
Published: September 2023

Sebagai alat transportasi utama yang digunakan untuk mencari ikan, performa dan kondisi kapal milik nelayan menjadi suatu hal yang wajib untuk selalu dijaga. Secara umum, kebocoran pada kapal sangat sering terjadi khususnya untuk kapal berjenis fiberglass yang banyak dimiliki oleh masyarakat di Pulau Reni. Kurangnya pemahaman akan teknik perbaikan pada kapal jenis ini menjadikan banyaknya kapal yang tidak bisa beroperasi dan akhirnya dibiarkan terbengkalai begitu saja. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Pulau Reni, ditemukan kasus kerusakan kapal nelayan berupa adanya retak dan juga lubang pada bagian bawah kapal fiberglass. Adanya lubang ini menjadikan proses penambalan dengan menggunakan material komposit tidak bisa langsung dilakukan. Penyumbatan dengan menggunakan gabus harus terlebih dahulu dilakukan sebelum akhirnya pelapisan menggunakan material komposit berpenguat serat Woven Roven 600 dan Chopped Strand Mat 450 diberikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan ilmu dan pemahaman baru terhadap masyarakat di Pulau Reni khususnya terkait dengan perbaikan dan perawatan pada kapal jenis fiberglass.
Pelatihan Perbaikan Peralatan Elektronika Rumah Tangga Untuk Warga Terdampak Banjir, Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Jakarta Barat
Authors: Sari Lydia , Alam Syah , Surjati Indra , Aji Daisman P.B.
Published: September 2023

Kota Administratif Jakarta Barat adalah wilayah yang rawan banjir, karena posisi geografisnya yang berada 7 meter di bawah permukaan laut serta dialiri oleh 23 sungai dan kanal. Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Utara yang merupakan daerah mitra kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini  terletak pada kota administratif Jakarta Barat dimana banjir terjadi hampir setiap tahun, walaupun telah dilakukan upaya pencegahan secara bersama-sama antara pemerintah dan warga.  Ketinggian air saat banjir mencapai rerata 70 cm, sehingga potensi kerusakan pada peralatan rumah tangga cukup besar.  Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai cara perbaikan peralatan elektronika rumah tangga untuk warga yang terdampak banjir, di wilayah RT 0010 / RW 04, Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Utara, Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat.  Berdasarkan hasil post-test diketahui bahwa 75% responden yang mengikuti pelatihan masih belum sepenuhnya memahami bahaya yang timbul bila peralatan listrik terendam air. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah memberikan pelatihan dengan waktu lebih panjang dan kesempatan melakukan perbaikan sederhana dengan didampingi fasilitator.
PEMBELAJARAN KONTROL SISTEM PNEUMATIK SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KOMPETENSI SISTEM HIDROLIK DAN PNEUMATIK DI SMK NEGERI 1 ADIWERNA
Authors: Ariyanto Nur Aidi , Qurohman M. Taufik , Hendrawan Andre Budhi
Published: September 2023

Community Service Activities carried out are providing understanding and thinking patterns about pneumatic systems control that work electro-pneumatically to students of SMK Negeri 1 Adiwerna grade XII majoring in Technical Light Vehicle (TLV). Knowledge of pneumatic systems is one of the competencies that are usually difficult to understand by TLV students. Whereas pneumatic systems have many applications in the industrial world. By using a facility in the form of an Electro-Pneumatic Trainer, the delivery of discussions about pneumatic system control will be more easily understood by students. By referring to the wiring diagram, students are explained to be able to read and understand the intent and working process of the pneumatic systems control and put it into practice immediately. There are 3 types of pneumatic systems control delivered, (1) single-cylinder pneumatic control systems, (2) single-cycle multiple cylinder pneumatic control systems, (3) continuous cycle multiple cylinder pneumatic control systems. Students are very enthusiastic about receiving explanations and practicing all three control systems.
Pelatihan Membuat Blog Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Guru Raudhatul Athfal dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Yayasan Baitul Ulum
Authors: Samsinar Riza , Almanda Deni , Irawan Bambang , Sufirman Sufirman , Nelfiyanti Nelfiyanti , Mustofa Moh
Published: September 2023

Pada masa pandemi ini, guru tidak lagi berperan sebagai sumber utama pembelajaran. Sebaliknya, mereka sekarang berperan sebagai fasilitator yang dibutuhkan untuk menggunakan teknologi yang berkembang untuk mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh. Untuk membantu mitra dalam hal ini, dengan guru-guru Raudhatul Athfal (RA) dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) di Yayasan Baitul Ulum, diberikan pelatihan pembuatan blog. Blog juga digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran tambahan dan sebagai alat literasi digital guru. Platform ini berfungsi sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis blogger dan menerapkan pendekatan konstektual untuk hasil Pendidikan secara daring.  Metode yang digunakan diantaranya (1) Konsep pemanfaatan weblog dalam penyebaran informasi di bidang Pendidikan, (2) Pengenalan blog yang akan digunakan blogspot, (3) Praktik cara menggunakan blog secara dasar (4) Praktik cara mengisi konten dalam blog, berupa: teks, gambar, maupun video dan (5) pengenalan media pembelajaran lainnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran ini, kami telah menemukan bahwa blog dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah media pembelajaran yang berbeda di sekolah. Diharapkan ke depan, guru-guru dapat menggunakan blog sebagai alat pembelajaran untuk menarik perhatian dan minat siswa.
ПРИНЦИПИ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ ЛЕКСИЧНИХ ЛАКУН В ОПОВІДАННІ ЮРІЯ ВИННИЧУКА «НІЧНИЙ РЕПОРТЕР»
Authors: Лі Яньсює
Published: September 2023

У статті на матеріалі оповідання Юрія Винничука «Нічний репортер» проаналізовано принципи перекладу лексичних лакун. Актуальність дослідження полягає у спробі інтегрувати лінгвокультурні відмінності у текстах, розробити відповідні правила перекладу усунунення лексичних лакун. Згідно з теорією культурної ієрархії у дослідженні пораховано лексичні лакуни в оповіданні Юрія Винничука «Нічний репортер», запропоновано принципи перекладу явища лакунарності, проаналізовано особливості використання різних лексичних лакун.
Structural Properties of Mn Doped ZnO Nanocrystallites Using Wet Chemical Synthesis
Authors: Nii Abekah Akwetey Armah  , Huvert Azoda Koffi
Published: September 2023

To get the required electrical, magnetic, structural and optical properties, materials are required to be doped with suitable impurities. The use of transition metals as a dopant in ZnO has been investigated to determine how they alter the various properties. Several research concerning the synthesis of TM-doped ZnO via various methods with the solubility limit of TM elements in ZnO has been reported. The distribution of the TMs into the ZnO matrix has been reported with divergent views. In this work, Mn doped ZnO nanoparticles has been synthesized by means of reasonable and ecologically friendly procedure by means of the liquid phase method with fewer conservational contaminants and no leftover products. The influence of the dopant on the structural properties of the produced ZnO nanocrystals was scrutinized using powder x-ray diffractogram (XRD). The Mn-doping concentration, x, was varied ( ) at temperatures of 180°C and 200 °C. Results of the lattice parameters, bond length, bond angles, crystallite size, strain, volume of unit cell, APF, number of unit cells, specific surface area and the density of the Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystal samples were be irregular in nature and not following a particular trend as the doping concentration increases. This variation in the values were due to the irregular values of the interplanar spacing and the observed variations in the shift of the peak angles as a result of the difference in ionic radii between Zn and Mn ions with Mn having multiple ionic radii since all the parameters are directly dependent on the value of the 2θ.
Cytopathologic features of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma including touch imprints for rapid on-site evaluation
Authors: Lahori Mega , Dehghani Amir , Wilson Christina , Law Wyanne , Agaram Narasimhan , Murali Rajmohan , Sigel Carlie
Published: September 2023

Objectives:

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a vascular tumor of intermediate malignant potential, which presents as infiltrative lesions involving multiple organs. We reviewed our institutional experience with the cytologic diagnosis of this neoplasm including the performance of rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE).

Material and Methods:

From our institutional database, we identified 29 cytology specimens, obtained between 2012 and 2020, from 21 patients with biopsy confirmation of EHE. ROSE and final diagnosis were compared. All cytology slides were reviewed, and selected cytologic features were recorded.

Results:

The cohort included 29 specimens comprising 17 (59%) from liver, 6 (21%) from lung, 2 (7%) from lymph node, and 4 (14%) from other sites. At ROSE, 8/27 (30%) were reported inadequate, yet on review, all cases contained scattered cells typical of EHE in the touch imprint air-dried slides including two cases reported with a final diagnosis of non-diagnostic. All cases contained epithelioid and plasmacytoid cells with ovoid nuclei, fine chromatin, delicate (or biphasic) cytoplasm, and scattered cells with delicate, elongated cytoplasmic tails. The majority 26/29 (90%) of cases had multi-nucleated and multi-lobated nuclei. Intracytoplasmic lumens/blister cells were in 17/29 (59%), and a subset had erythrocytes therein (4/29, 14%). Metachromatic fibromyxoid or fibrotic stroma fragments were commonly seen (23/29, 79%). Mitoses and necrosis were absent in all cases. Of 11 tested cases, WWTR1::CAMTA1 and YAP1::TFE3 fusions were detected in nine and two cases, respectively.

Conclusion:

EHE has distinctive cytologic features which are often under-recognized during ROSE.
Correlation of clinical features with neuroimaging in children with mild head injury
Authors: Shenoy Sangeetha , Patil Shruti , Samaga Vishal Vishnuram , HS Ila
Published: September 2023

Objectives:

Mild head injury is defined as a pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13–15 at admission following head trauma. There are no clear indications for neuroimaging in such children. The aim of our study was to analyze the correlation of symptoms commonly encountered following mild head injury with any abnormality on the computed tomography (CT) scan.

Materials and Methods:

This is a retrospective and observational study done in a tertiary care hospital. Records of all the children fulfilling the inclusion criteria were retrieved. Demographic details such as age, gender, and type of injury (hit by a blunt object, fall from height, and road traffic accident), symptoms such as presence and number of episodes of vomiting, presence and duration of loss of consciousness (LOC), presence of drowsiness, headache, giddiness, seizures, focal deficits and the GCS score, and CT scan findings were noted in a predesigned proforma. A CT scan with any of the following abnormalities such as skull fracture, cerebral edema, intracranial bleed (epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, intracerebral hematoma, and subarachnoid hemorrhage), and cerebral contusion was considered as abnormal. Any neurosurgical intervention done was also noted.

Results:

A total of 134 children in the age group of 1 month to 18 years with mild head injury were included in this study. The median (interquartile range) age of the children was 5 (2, 8) years, with majority being males. Road traffic accidents (34.3%) were the most common cause of injury, followed by fall from lesser than 3 feet height (31.3%). The most common symptoms were vomiting (43.6%), scalp/facial abrasions (37.2%), and LOC (31.9%). CT scan was abnormal in 53.7% of the cases, with skull fracture (35.1%) being the most common finding, followed by cerebral edema (13.4%). Among all the symptoms, ear/nosebleed or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea/rhinorrhea had a statistically significant association with a positive CT scan with P = 0.05 and an odds ratio of 1.4 (95% confidence interval, 1–1.9).

Conclusion:

Children with mild head injury presenting with clinical features such as bleeding from the ear or nose and CSF otorrhea/rhinorrhea are more likely to have an abnormal CT scan. Hence, such children require close neurological observation and prompt intervention if necessary. However, abnormality on CT scan cannot be reliably ruled out based on the symptoms alone.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LEVERAGE, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, DAN INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA TOP 100 WORLD’S BEST AIRLINES VERSI SKYTRAX.COM PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2020)
Authors: Kurniawan Rudy , Putri Nadya Eka
Published: September 2023

Tahun 2020, seluruh dunia dilanda wabah COVID-19, Sebagian besar perusahaan maskapai di dunia diduga mengalami kerugian akuntansi. Hal  ini tentunya sangat mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan dari perusahaan maskapai tersebut. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, termasuk intellectual capital, leverage, managerial ownership, dan institutional ownership namun hubungan faktor-faktor tersebut dengan nilai perusahaan masih belum konsisten berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital, leverage, managerial ownership, dan institutional ownership terhadap nilai perusahaan.Variabel eksogen dalam penelitian ini adalah intellectual capital, leverage, managerial ownership dan institutional ownership yang akan diuji pengaruhnya terhadap variabel endogen yaitu nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang termasuk dalam daftar Top 100 World’s Best Airlines oleh Skytrax. Dalam penelitian ini, nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan rasio Tobin’s Q. Leverage  diukur  melalui  perbandingan antara besaran jumlah aset yang dibiayai  dengan modal sendiri dan yang dengan utang dapat diperoleh dengan debt to equity ratio (DER) Managerial Ownership atau kepemilikan manajerial diukur dengan menggunakan indikator persentase jumlah kepemilikan sahan oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan dari total jumlah saham yang beredar. Kepemilikan institusional diukur dengan menggunakan indikator persentase jumlah lembar saham yang dimiliki oleh pihak institusi dari jumlah total  lembar  saham  yang  diedarkan  perusahaan  tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), telah diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Intellectual   Capital   berpengaruh   positif   signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ) pada industri penerbangan di seluruh dunia yang berarti bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ).  Leverage (DER) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ) pada industri penerbangan di seluruh dunia yang berarti bahwa leverage (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ). Managerial   Ownership   (MNOW)   berpengaruh   positif   tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ) pada industri penerbangan di seluruh dunia yang berarti bahwa managerial ownership (MNOW) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ). ,  (INST) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ) pada industri penerbangan di seluruh dunia yang berarti bahwa institutional ownership (INST) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ).
Development of Scalable and Generalizable Machine Learned Force Field for Polymers
Authors: Mohanty Shaswat , Stevenson James , Browning Andrea , Jacobson Leif , Leswing Karl , Halls Mathew , Afzal Mohammad Atif Faiz
Published: September 2023

Understanding and predicting the properties of polymers is vital to developing tailored polymer molecules for desired applications. Classical force fields may fail to capture key properties, for example, the transport properties of certain polymer systems such as polyethylene glycol. As a solution, we present an alternative potential energy surface, a charge recursive neural network (QRNN) model trained on DFT calculations made on smaller atomic clusters that generalizes well to oligomers comprising larger atomic clusters or longer chains. We demonstrate the validity of the polymer QRNN workflow by modeling the oligomers of ethylene glycol. We apply two rounds of active learning (addition of new training clusters based on current model performance) and implement a novel model training approach that uses partial charges from a semi-empirical method. Our developed QRNN model for polymers produces stable molecular dynamics (MD) simulation trajectory and captures the dynamics of polymer chains as indicated by the striking agreement with experimental values. Our model allows working on much larger systems than allowed by DFT simulations, at the same time providing a more accurate force field than classical force fields which provides a promising avenue for large-scale molecular simulations of polymeric systems.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF WORK ETHICS IN NIGERIA’S PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors: Oloyede Raheem Lawal , AFOLAYAN Michael Ayorinde
Published: September 2023

The Nigerian public service is crucial to the country’s economic development. This is because a vibrant public service sector is able to harness effectively overhead taxes and also account for public expenditure at all levels. The objective of this study is to investigate how public servants perceive work ethics to positively influence organization success and productivity in Nigeria public sector. In this study, researcher used qualitative to analyse the response of 15 individuals from the public who have visited a typical public office at least 3 times within the last one years. An interview form containing 7 items was administered, and the results was analyzed from themes that give true picture of the perception of respondents. It was observed that worker in public service are not professional enough, taking their jobs with levity. As a result, this study recommends publics service reforms.
IMPACT OF INVESTMENT IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES ON THE PROFITABILITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Authors: Novićević Čečević Bojana , Milenović Jovana , Rađenović Tamara
Published: September 2023

Investing in research and development (R&D) activities greatly impacts the assessment of the company’s finances and performance, which is why the issue of the accounting treatment of these costs is so important. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between investment in R&D activities and the profitability of pharmaceutical companies, i.e., to see whether R&D activities can affect the financial position and performance of 30 pharmaceutical companies in the period from 2010 to 2020. The obtained results show that investing in R&D activities has a positive effect on net income, earnings before interest and taxes, and earnings per share (EPS).
Overview of recognition methods for SSVEP-based BCIs in World Robot Contest 2022: MATLAB undergraduate group
Authors: Yi Chengzhi , Wu Yuxuan , Ye Fan , Zhang Xinchen , Chen Jingjing
Published: September 2023

The steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based speller has emerged as a widely adopted paradigm in current brain–computer interface (BCI) systems due to its rapid processing and consistent performance across different individuals. Calibration-free SSVEP algorithms, as opposed to their calibration-based counterparts, offer clear and intuitive mathematical principles, making them accessible to novice developers. During the World Robot Contest (WRC) 2022, participants in the undergraduate category utilized various approaches to accomplish target detection in the calibration-free setting, successfully implementing the algorithms using MATLAB. The winning approach achieved an average information transfer rate of 198.94 bits/min in the final test, which is notably high given the calibration-free scenario. This paper presents an introduction to the underlying principles of the selected methods, accompanied by a comparison of their effectiveness through analysis of results from both the final test and offline experiments. Additionally, we propose that the youth competition of WRC could serve as an ideal starting point for beginners interested in studying and developing their own BCI systems.
Imprensa e censura no contexto da ditadura: entre a memória e o esquecimento
Authors: Barbosa Marialva Carlos , Rêgo Ana Regina
Published: September 2023

Este artigo se propõe a trazer para o debate o contexto da ditadura civil-militar no Brasil considerado um período de disputas e construções memoriais que se lançam na historiografia com narrativas que trazem versões distintas sobre o tempo e o contexto narrados. As tensionalidades alcançam os campos midiático, político, histórico, cultural e social e a mídia teve e tem papel de grande importância no jogo das versões de verdades que desejam alcançar a historiografia, sobretudo, quando se viu sob o bastão da censura de um Estado ditatorial. O objetivo deste texto é refletir de que maneira e com que propósito a censura atuou diretamente contra os meios de comunicação no contexto da ditadura militar.
O nascimento de Entre Rios: a chegada dos Suábios do Danúbio pela lente de Puttkamer
Authors: Boni Paulo César , Kuspiosz Douglas Meurer
Published: September 2023

Este artigo propõe um estudo das fotografias de Wolfgang Jesco von Puttkamer, fotógrafo brasileiro nascido em Niterói (RJ) e que se notabilizou pelos registros da construção de Brasília e das comunidades indígenas do Xingu. Antes disso, na década de 1950, Puttkamer fotografou a vinda de um grupo de imigrantes denominados Suábios do Danúbio para o Brasil, mais especificamente para o município de Guarapuava (PR). Ele permaneceu alguns meses com os suábios e os registrou, desde a chegada, na Estação Ferroviária de Góes Artigas, até a construção das primeiras casas da comunidade de Entre Rios (distrito de Guarapuava) e algumas de suas práticas culturais, como os almoços comunitários com goulash (um prato típico). Para tanto, lança-se mão da proposta metodológica de Boris Kossoy para a descrição iconográfica e interpretação iconológica das imagens para compreender o contexto histórico e social desse processo de imigração. Também se valoriza a mídia fotografia como um importante dispositivo para a preservação da memória da comunidade suábia em Entre Rios e para a recuperação histórica da imigração no Paraná.
Editorial
Authors: História da Mídia Associação Brasileira De Pesquisadores da
Published: September 2023

Editorial
Cryptotephra studies applied to a deep marine sedimentary record in the northern Hikurangi Trough, Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors:   , Clarke Madison
Published: September 2023

The study of ‘non-visible’ tephra layers (cryptotephra) can provide insight into the volcanic history of the Taupō Volcanic Zone (TVZ). The tephrochronological record of the TVZ has typically relied on macroscopic terrestrial or marine tephra deposits, which leaves big gaps in the record. This thesis uses non-destructive detection methods to identify cryptotephra deposits in the upper 500 m of core U1520D from the northern Hikurangi Trough as part of International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 375 in order to develop a more comprehensive record of TVZ volcanic activity for the past ~1.2 Myrs. First, the methodology used to incorporate magnetic susceptibility, density, and x-ray fluorescence data through the use of statistics and coding to identify potential cryptotephra deposits is presented. Then, the methods used to correlate and interpret cryptotephra deposits are presented with key characteristics being the major element geochemistry, glass shard morphology, shape of the shard concentration profile, and proximity to macroscopic tephra deposits. Finally, the results from these cryptotephra deposits are presented, showing the non-destructive detection technique to have a success rate of 85% for position identification and confidence levels applied to interpretations made. Within the upper 500 m of core U1520D, a total of five primary cryptotephra deposits and seven reworked cryptotephra deposits were identified within tephra barren regions of core. These results show is it possible to detect cryptotephra deposits in long core section using non-destructive detection, and that it is possible to make interpretations regarding method of emplacement from key characteristics.
Factors Affecting Faculty Members’ Readiness to Integrate Artificial Intelligence into Their Teaching Practices: A Study from the Saudi Higher Education Context
Authors: Alnasib Badiah N. M
Published: September 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been around for about three decades. However, use of AI in pedagogy on a large scale and examination of its impact on teaching practices in higher education are under-researched topics. This study examined the readiness of 465 faculty members at King Faisal University in Saudi Arabia to integrate AI into their teaching practices as well as the factors influencing that readiness. A 46-item online survey was used to collect data. The results show that the respondents demonstrated an average readiness to integrate AI into their teaching (M = 3.40, SD = 0.841). Statistically significant correlations were found at the 0.01 significance level between faculty members’ readiness to incorporate AI into teaching and the perceived benefit of AI in higher education and teaching; attitudes towards AI; behavioral intentions to use AI; and facilitative conditions for AI use. Significant differences were found at the 0.05 significance level regarding faculty members’ readiness to integrate AI into their teaching according to gender, age, and teaching experience. However, no statistically significant differences were found at the 0.05 significance level in terms of faculty members’ readiness to integrate AI into their teaching according to college type or academic rank. Thus, it is recommended that faculty members’ readiness to integrate AI and their knowledge of and skills concerning AI and how to use it to improve educational institution outcomes be enhanced.
Efectos de un programa de tratamiento multiprofesional de la obesidad con entrenamiento acuático sobre parámetros bioquímicos, composición corporal y condición física en adultos
Authors: Moreira Castilho Mario , Aparecida de Souza Andressa , de Sousa Thais Regina , Faúndez-Casanova César , da Silva Alexandrino Wesley Gabriel , Moya-Mata Irene , dos Santos Pascoini Mara Jane , Franzini Paulo Cesar , Westphal-Nardo Greice , Nardo Junior Nelson
Published: September 2023

Diante ao preocupante cenário mundial sobre a obesidade e a importância de intervenções multiprofissionais para mudança no estilo de vida da população com obesidade. O Objetivo foi analisar os efeitos de um programa multiprofissional para tratamento da obesidade com treinamento aquático, nos parâmetros bioquímicos, composição corporal e da aptidão física de adultos obesidade severa. O estudo foi conduzido por equipe multiprofissional com profissionais de Educação Física, Nutrição, Psicologia e Medicina, durante 24 semanas, com 16 indivíduos classificados com obesidade severa (IMC > 40 kg/m2). As Intervenções do programa proposto no estudo foram realizadas através treinamento aquático de exercícios aeróbicos associados com a orientação nutricional e psicológica. Foi analisada diminuição significativa no índice de Proteína C Reativa (mg/L) (p=0,0439); no percentual de gordura (%), ao final das 24 semanas do programa de tratamento (p=0,0136), também houve aumento significativo na força de pressão manual (kg) com 16 semanas (p=0,0006) e 24 semanas (p=0,0014). Este estudo apresentou resultados significativos na melhora dos parâmetros bioquímicos, composição corporal e da aptidão física em adultos com obesidade severa, justificando o quanto programas de tratamentos que visam a mudanças nos hábitos alimentares e estilo de vida são de grande importância para a saúde pública.
DIABETES MELLITUS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA UBS LIBERDADE EM SÃO LUÍS – MA
Authors: Melo Amanda de Morais , Carvalho Ana Emanuelle Ribeiro Nunes , Sobrinho Danilo Raposo Martins , Ferreira Leobruno Revil Torres , Nascimento Natalia Dárvila Magalhães , Arouche Rodrigo Borges , Santiago Yago Lima , Pimentel Mara Izabel Carneiro , Diniz Yankee Costa Magalhães , Lobato Fernando Luís Bacelar de Carvalho , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: September 2023

A Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença crônica que afeta a população de diferentes faixas etárias. O manejo dos pacientes adolescentes portadores de DM1 (diabetes mellitus tipo 1) tem sido um desafio para os profissionais da saúde, visto que a peculiaridade desse grupo envolve condições mais vulneráveis, o que pode dificultar o correto manejo ao tratamento, pois essa população tem uma relativa dependência biopsicossocial. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar o índice de pontos específicos de crianças e adolescentes acometidos com diabetes mellitus, atendidos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, em São Luís –Maranhão. Das 14 crianças e adolescentes entrevistadas: 50% tinham de 7 a 9 anos,78,5% apresentaram dificuldade de uso da medicação,71,42% adquirem o medicamento para diabetes através do Sistema Único de Saúde, e 64,28% praticam atividade física regular. Depreende-se que, crianças e adolescentes na faixa etária de 4 a 18 anos, ainda necessitam de suporte informativo sobre a diabetes mellitus, a fim de fomentar o percentual de indivíduos que têm aquisição gratuita de medicamentos, acesso à informação sobre a medicação, e cuidado da saúde geral, para minimizar os efeitos da patologia.

Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus, Criança, Adolescente, Qualidade de vida.
ÚLCERA GÁSTRICA PRÉ-PILÓRICA: RELATO DE CASO EM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Araújo Michelle Rahbani Martins De , Amorim Marta Gabriela Araújo , Santos Chrisley Batista Ramos Dos , Muniz Lucas Gabriel Dos Santos , Vale Tereza Cristina Barbosa Ribeiro Do , Freitas Fernanda Bastos De Castro , Cunha Tayana Conde Da , Coelho Maria Fernanda Lobão Lima , Costa Alessandra Porto de Macedo , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Oliveira Suzane Katy Rocha
Published: September 2023

A úlcera péptica é uma condição clínica que resulta de um desequilíbrio entre os mecanismos de defesa da mucosa do estômago e duodeno. O metotrexato é um imunossupressor frequentemente utilizado para tratamento de doenças autoimunes, que pode causar efeitos adversos no trato gastrointestinal. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de uma paciente com artrose em uso contínuo de metotrexato, sem uso concomitante de Inibidor da Bomba de Próton. Paciente com queixa de epigastralgia evoluindo com dor abdominal difusa e intensidade 7/10 há aproximadamente 18 horas da admissão. Referia também inapetência, náuseas, diarreia e calafrios. Foram realizados exames laboratoriais e Tomografia Computadorizada de abdome total indicando úlcera duodenal perfurada. A partir dos resultados, o parecer do cirurgião foi para a realização de Laparotomia Exploratória. A cirurgia demonstrou que se tratava de úlcera gástrica pré-pilórica perfurada, que foi tratada com Gastrorrafia em 2 planos.

Palavras-chave: abdômen total, úlcera péptica, estudo de caso
CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA O FETO DO USO DE ÁLCOOL E TABACO DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferro Bianca de Melo , Vasconcelos Paloma Alencar de Castro , Soares Rakell Almeida , Trabulsi Rhamid Kalil , Costa Sarah Cutrim Nunes , Ribeiro Victoria Karolline de Sousa , Silva Ronald da Silva de Jesus da , Castro Edilson Santos , Borges Leandro Guimarães , Miranda Rita de Cassia Mendonça de , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: September 2023

O uso de tabaco e álcool, durante a gravidez, pode trazer efeitos teratogênicos para o bebê e prejuízos para a gestante. Os riscos incluem gravidez ectópica, descolamento prematuro de placenta, ruptura das membranas e placenta prévia. Além disso, há problemas no desenvolvimento neurológico do feto, com alterações no comportamento do lactente, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer e episódios de aborto. Diante disso, objetivou-se verificar a prevalência de etilismo e tabagismo em gestantes e verificar a influência do uso de álcool e tabaco no bebê ao nascer. Realizou-se então uma revisão integrativa de literatura, através de buscas nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (PUBMED). As mulheres ao usarem as drogas (tabaco e álcool) na gravidez, podem prejudicar a saúde do feto.

Palavras-chave: Tabagismo; Gravidez; Álcool; Feto.
PREVALÊNCIA DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM UMA UNIDADE DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Albuquerque Francisca Leilisvânia Souza , Gonçalves Joyce Resende dos Santos , Vieira Kivia Ariana Rodrigues , Araújo Layana Cristina Diniz , Santos Victor Henrique Martins , Silva Vitória Teixeira da , Bento Anyelle Araújo Cardoso , Silva Leonardo Simão da , Leite José Márcio Soares , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: September 2023

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) atinge cerca de 30% da população adulta, sendo o maior fator de risco para lesões cardíacas e cerebrovasculares. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência de HAS considerando as características epidemiológicas e clínicas, o nível de conhecimento da população e estimulando a realização de atividades físicas e hábitos alimentares saudáveis. Realizou-se estudo de pesquisa de campo, para identificar a prevalência da hipertensão arterial sistêmica em uma unidade da atenção básica. Para a análise do quantitativo de hipertensos, foi elaborado e aplicado questionários aos pacientes que teve como finalidade coletar os dados e acompanhar os casos. Foi realizada estatística descritiva, organizada em cálculos de frequência simples e relativas. As informações coletadas foram tabuladas em banco de dados com a utilização do software Microsoft Excel 2013 e Word. No período de estudo foram entrevistados 19 pacientes hipertensos. A prevalência foi maior no sexo feminino 68,42%, 26,31% na faixa etária de 51-90 anos, na raça branca 47,36%, em não fumantes 89,47% e não praticantes de atividade física 68,42%, a maioria não possui outra doença 68,42%. parte dos indivíduos hipertensos 100% tinha conhecimento da doença, 84,21% deles verificam a sua pressão regulamente. Espera-se, com a realização deste projeto, um maior controle sob os pacientes com HAS, com manejo adequado de sua condição, e orientação sobre cuidados a serem tomadas com vista na melhorar da qualidade de vida.

Palavras-chave: Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica; Unidade da Atenção Básica; Estilo de vida.
FATORES DE NÃO ADESÃO DAS GESTANTES À ASSISTÊNCIA PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Mafra Aline Gomes Ferreira , Nunes Ana Délia Pereira , Rocio Camila Cristina Coelho Soares , Rodrigues Camilla Campos , Pereira Fabrícia Carvalho Dourado , Portela Monique Da Silva , Pimenta Cleide Maria Macedo , Sousa Laura Rosa de , Silva Yuri Alfredo Araújo Mendonça , Sousa José Haroldo Bandeira , Barbosa Janaina Maiana Abreu , Rego Adriana Sousa
Published: September 2023

As consultas de pré-natal auxiliam na identificação e manejo de condições clínicas e sinais de risco para a gestante, estabelecidos por meio do acolhimento e escuta qualificada, bem como através de recursos complementares como exames clínicos, laboratoriais e de imagem, que permitem ao profissional de saúde diagnosticar e intervir precocemente sobre quaisquer alterações encontradas, a fim de evitar desfechos desfavoráveis no parto e nascimento. Entretanto, a efetividade do pré-natal está diretamente relacionada ao comparecimento às consultas de pré-natal e à adesão dessas mulheres as ações de educação em saúde e, sobretudo, à capacitação dos profissionais responsáveis pelo atendimento desse grupo populacional. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o pré-natal quanto à adesão preconizada pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS). Para este fim, foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em São Luís- MA, com início em agosto e término em setembro de 2022. A amostra foi composta por fichas das gestantes que realizaram acompanhamento de pré-natal no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2019. Como resultado foi constatado que a adesão ao pré-natal de modo integral foi baixa, pois somente 1 (uma) gestante (1,67%) conseguiu realizar todas as etapas recomendadas pelo Ministério da Saúde, as demais grávidas (98,33%) deixaram de concluir uma ou mais etapas do processo, desencadeando um expressivo resultado negativo. Logo, conclui-se que a maioria das gestantes não conseguiu cumprir o pré-natal adequado. Tendo em vista, também, que se configura uma população que vem aumentando significativamente nos dias atuais, faz-se necessário um olhar mais atento para amenizar os prejuízos maternos e fetais devido ao não comparecimento as consultas do pré-natal.

Palavras-chave: Gravidez. Pré natal. Complicações.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE GESTANTES EM ACOMPANHAMENTO PRÉ-NATAL EM UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Moreira Keila Soares , Soares Larissa Diana Barros , Vale Lucas André Sousa , Serra Matheus Marques Moreira , Nascimento Victoria Alves do , Castro Fernanda Kellen Carvalho Barcelos , Leão Gleyldes Gonçalves Guimarães , Costa André Luís Meneses da , Oliveira Suzane Katy Rocha , Aragão Francisca Bruna Arruda , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho visa conhecer o perfil das gestantes em acompanhamento em uma unidade de saúde em São Luís, Maranhão. O objetivo geral é avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico das gestantes atendidas na unidade, identificar o absenteísmo nas consultas de pré-natal e detectar as principais enfermidades mais prevalentes em gestantes. O estudo é de caráter descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, e a coleta de dados será realizada por meio de entrevistas individuais com as gestantes que comparecerem às consultas pré-natais na unidade de saúde. A partir da análise dos dados, e os resultado encontrados conforme as tabelas e figuras. O artigo se baseia na importância de conhecer o perfil epidemiológico local para direcionar as ações de saúde de acordo com as necessidades da população. Concluindo que à faixa etária, predominaram gestantes com idade entre 14 e 30 anos, o que está de acordo com dados da literatura sobre a incidência de gestações nessa faixa etária. A prevalência de gestantes negras ou pardas também foi observada, seguindo a tendência étnica da região Norte e Nordeste do Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Perfil Epidemiológico, Gestantes, Unidade Básica de Saúde.
Análisis correlacional TPACK por género y, años de experiencia, en el ejercicio de la docencia universitaria
Authors: Pazmiño Cruzatti Iván Efraín , De Agostini Solines Giancarlo Giorgio
Published: September 2023

Este estudio analiza las correlaciones entre el Conocimiento Tecnológico, Pedagógico y del Contenido (TPACK) y las variables sociodemográficas de género y años de experiencia en la docencia universitaria, en el austro ecuatoriano. Se aplicó un cuestionario TPACK a docentes universitarios y se realizaron análisis estadísticos de correlación. Los resultados muestran acuerdo en las afirmaciones del cuestionario y que la dimensión de Conocimiento del Contenido (CK) obtuvo el mayor promedio, mientras que la dimensión de Conocimiento Tecnológico (TK) presentó el menor promedio. En lo correlacional, se encontraron diferencias significativas por género y años de experiencia en algunas dimensiones del TPACK, con mejores resultados en los hombres. En conclusión, se destaca la importancia de fortalecer las competencias tecnológicas y pedagógicas de los docentes universitarios, considerando las diferencias sociodemográficas para promover una integración tecnológica efectiva en la docencia universitaria en el austro ecuatoriano. Estos hallazgos aportan a la comprensión del TPACK en este contexto y orientan el diseño de estrategias de desarrollo profesional equitativas y efectivas.
The Effect of low impact aerobic gymnastics on improving physical fitness in students
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo
Published: September 2023

The importance of physical fitness as one of the supporting factors for student activities needs to be considered. Importance of physical fitness requires improvement and defense in its condition. Providing physical activity is one of the factors that can improve students' physical fitness. This study aimed to determine the effect of low-impact aerobic gymnastics on improving student fitness. This research method uses a pre-experimental design using one group pretest-posttest without using variable control. The study subjects used the Proportionate stratified random sampling technique by taking male students aged 13-15 in junior high school. The research instrument uses the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test to measure strength, speed, endurance, strength, and power. Data analysis techniques use normality and homogeneity prerequisite tests, and to determine the influence on variables using t-tests, data analysis procedures use SPSS 25. The results of the study said The results of calculations using the t-test approach method obtained 0.841. This result is greater than Ttabel, which amounted to 1,701 because the analysis results said there was a significant effect of low-impact aerobic exercise on physical fitness. This study concludes that low-impact aerobic exercise can improve students' physical fitness.
Aerobic exercise with low-intensity gymnastics against physical fitness and body mass index in the elderly
Authors: Liskustyawati Hanik , Santoso Sabarini Sri
Published: September 2023

Decreased physical activity in the elderly is a problem today, lack of physical activity and not understanding physical activity causes a decrease in fitness and body mass index for the elderly. This study aims to improve the physical fitness and body mass index of the elderly with Aerobic exercise with low-intensity gymnastics. This study was a quasi-experiment with a single-group pretest posttest group design. Subjects involved with purposive sampling techniques with sample criteria with the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria with 40 elderly social services in Surakarta city. Instruments to measure physical fitness used the Rock Port test as far as 1609 m and body mass index measurements of weight and height. Data analysis using prerequisite tests and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests with SPPS 25 for Windows programs. The homogeneity test in this study used Test F. The data obtained were processed using IBM SPSS version 25 and paired T-test. The results showed a significant difference between physical fitness before and after aerobic exercise with low-intensity gymnastics, it was from the results of significance 0.056 (<0.05). While the results showed there was a significant difference between body mass index before and after aerobic exercise with low-intensity gymnastics from the results of significance P = 0.028 (<0.05). From these results, aerobic exercise can improve physical fitness and body mass index in the elderly. So that the elderly can take advantage of these activities to maintain their body health.
Analisis Inovatif Peraturan Daerah terkait Pengelolaan Zakat dalam Perspektif Prinsip-prinsip Pemerintahan yang Baik
Authors: Achir Nuvazria , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat
Published: September 2023

Lahirnya berbagai produk hukum daerah terkait pengelolaan Zakat, salah satunya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, berpotensi menimbulkan suatu permasalahan, seperti berkaitan dengan implementasi prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan yang baik dan inovasi dalam regulasi serta praktik pengelolaan zakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Kabupaten Pohuwato melalui Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, serta mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menghadapi permasalahan pengelolaan Zakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan analitis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pandangan rasional, analisis kritis, dan filosofis, serta diakhiri dengan kesimpulan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan temuan baru sebagai jawaban dari masalah pokok yang telah ditetapkan. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analitis, yaitu dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku terkait dengan teori hukum dan praktik penegakan hukum positif yang terkait dengan masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi, transparansi, akuntabilitas, pemberdayaan mustahik, dan literasi zakat perlu diperhatikan untuk menciptakan pengelolaan zakat yang efektif dan efisien di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Langkah-langkah penting yang perlu diperhatikan meliputi profesionalisme, akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi publik, efektivitas, dan koordinasi antar lembaga. Dengan mengimplementasikan langkah-langkah ini, zakat dapat memberikan manfaat optimal bagi peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan kesejahteraan umat secara menyeluruh.

Kata Kunci:  Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik, Pengelolaan Zakat, Perda Pengelolaan Zakat
Political Islam and Constitutional Change in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Mukrimin Mukrimin
Published: September 2023

This article examines how Islam and Indonesia's constitution interact. It shows Islam's complicated relationship with politics. It intends to analyze and investigate how religious beliefs and values influence political discourse and decision-making in various circumstances. It is hoped to shed new light on this critical and often controversial topic and help us comprehend the forces that influence our world by exploring Islam in modern political debates and conversations. Therefore, this article discusses the challenges between religious freedom and democracy in Indonesia. It also presents a detailed and analytical examination of the complicated and multi-faceted question of the future of Islam and constitutionalism in Indonesia, a country with a rich history and diverse culture. The finding of this study shows that political Islam and constitutional ideas affect Indonesia's political and social situation. Then this article seeks to illuminate Indonesia's future difficulties, possibilities, and outcomes through critical study.