bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF THE BOUNDARY VALUES OF THE COEFFICIENT OF THE TECHNICAL READINESS OF THE VEHICLE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE TIME OF DELIVERY OF SPARE PARTS TO THE WAREHOUSE OF THE AUTO ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Lugansk State University, Evgeny Anatolievich Veritelnik , Mark Tankumovich Tarashchansky ,   Lugansk State University
Published: March 2023

Methods for determining such a complex indicator of reliability as the coefficient of technical readiness and the influence of various factors on the change in its value are considered. The impact of car downtime in anticipation of the delivery of a spare part from the supplier to the enterprise in the process of performing repairs on the value of the coefficient is estimated. Using the example of Volvo FH 1242 cars, it is shown that due to such downtime, the coefficient value can decrease by more than 5 %.
USE OF DIGITAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES TO REDUCE RISKS IN AUTOMOBILE SPORTS COMPETITIONS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF RALLY)
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction  State Technical University (MADI), Nadejda Anatolievna Filippova , Roman Vasilievich Litvinenko ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction  State Technical University (MADI)
Published: March 2023

The article considers: the issues of improving safety during the conduct of automobile sports competitions (on the example of a rally), the method of managing an automobile sports com-petition (on the example of a rally) using digital information technologies. The data on the number of participants in the Russian Rally Championship and Cup are given. A monitoring system is proposed for conducting an automobile sports competition (on the example of a rally). It also considers the additional impact on reducing risks during the rally through the use of digital information technologies in the pre-competition period and their use by rally security services.
GENETICS OF STUTTERING
Authors: Pomohaibo V. , Berezan O. , Petrushov A.
Published: March 2023

Stuttering is characterized by frequent repetition or lengthening of sounds, syllables or words, or by frequent hesitations or pauses that disrupt the rhythmic flow of speech. It may be accompanied by movements of the face and/or other parts of the body that coincide in time with the repetitions, prolongations, or pauses in speech flow. The prevalence of stuttering ranges from 0.3% to 5.6%. Usually for 80%-90% of patients stuttering starts gradually when children are 2-7 years old. Longitudinal research shows that 65% -85% of stuttering children recover. The rate of heritability of stuttering is about 70%, indicating that almost one third of the disorder is caused by environmental factors. Currently four stuttering genes have been identified that are involved in intracellular metabolism: GNPTAB, GNPTG, NAGPA and AP4E1. The disorder is caused by single nucleotide synonymous or missense mutations in the exons of these genes. Different people affected by stuttering can carry different sets of mutant variants ‒ from one to several. The effect of the identified genes on neurobiological processes in the human brain and on the development of stuttering remains unknown. So far it has only been discovered that stuttering occurs due to lysosomal dysfunction, which adversely affects the organization of neurofilaments of speech neural networks. The contribution of identified genes to stuttering cumulatively is only 20%. There were identified also 9 candidate stuttering genes (FADS2, PLXNA4, CTNNA3, ARNT2, EYA2, PCSK5, SLC24A3, FMN1 and ADARB2) and 7 regions of 6 chromosomes (2p, 3p, 3q, 12q, 14q, 15q and 16q) reliably linked to this disorder.

Further successful genetic studies of stuttering are needed to improve our understanding and treatment of this long-enigmatic disorder.
Menentukan Harga Jual Mobil Bekas Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Metode Sugeno
Authors: Ekawati Nia , Salamena Alvin Piterson
Published: March 2023

Perusahaan Otomotif saat ini cukup banyak dijumpai pada setiap negara, salah satunya adalah Jepang. Mengikut dari teknologi tersebut Indonesia mulai mengembangkan produksi otomotif dengan konsep mobil kota/ citycar. Mobil yang diproduksi di Indonesia tersebut diberi nama Agya yang diambil dari kata sanskerta yang berarti “cepat”. Agya diproduksi oleh perusahaan Astra, Toyota dan Daihatsu. Berdasarkan tiga perusahaan tersebut astra memilih Toyota yang mengambil untuk mobil dengan nama Agya sebagai nama produksi yang akan dijual. Mobil Agya di Kota Batam cukup banyak dijumpai dimana saja, seperti di jalan raya, mall, perkantoran, bandara, dan pelabuhan. Penjualan mobil Agya meningkat seiring permintaan konsumen, karena mobil kota tersebut termasuk dalam kategori harga jual yang tidak mahal, dibandingkan dengan mobil kota yang lain yang sudah dikenal namanya di luar negeri ataupun dalam negeri. Ada beberapa pengguna yang sudah memiliki mobil Agya tersebut menjualnya kembali, tentunya dapat berpotensi adanya proses penjualan mobil bekas merek Agya. Membeli mobil bekas tentu banyak yang harus diperhatikan walaupun mobil tersebut baru dipakai, misal kurang lebih 3 bulan. Proses yang harus diperhatikan apabila kita ingin membeli mobil bekas adalah kondisi mesin, kondisi interior, dan kondisi eksteriornya. Namun yang lebih harus diperhatikan adalah harga mobil bekas tersebut apakah sesuai dengan kondisi mobil tersebut.
Exercício físico e cognição: comparação entre os treinamentos contínuo e intervalado
Authors: Pereira Thaís Amanda da Costa , Lino Luiza Soares de Miranda , Andrade-Moraes Carlos Humberto
Published: March 2023

Introdução. Durante as últimas décadas foram descobertos novos potenciais efeitos do Exercício Físico com relação às atividades cerebrais que, no entanto, deixaram em aberto algumas lacunas com relação aos tipos de treinamento e seu respectivo benefício para a cognição humana Objetivo. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo elucidar qual tipo de exercício físico apresentaria melhorias cognitivas. Método. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa nas bases científicas BVS® (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), Scopus®, SciELO® e PubMed®, de acordo com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), foram: Physical Exercise, High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), Moderate Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Cognitive Functions. Resultados. Dos 57 artigos que atendiam aos critérios da busca, apenas 15 foram incluídos, pois atendiam aos critérios: perfil dos participantes, protocolos de treinamento utilizados, tipo de avaliação cognitiva, resultados obtidos e limitações. Conclusão. Os resultados demonstram que o HIIT promove melhoria significativa na performance cognitiva, quando comparado ao MICT. No entanto, os mecanismos fisiológicos envolvidos nesse aprimoramento permanecem sem esclarecimento na literatura, sendo necessários novos estudos e maior aprofundamento.
“Leave the Kids Alone”:
Authors: Zanatta Francesca , Virgili Elisa
Published: March 2023

In this paper we engage in a critical exploration of the strategic use of weaponised and glorified media representations of children and (re)production in anti-gender and pro-family movements. We argue that this strategy aims to portray the heteronormative family as the “natural” aim, the normal (normative) condition of living, and the only acceptable social engagement in society. We analyse these semantic representations through three theoretical lenses: anti-social queer theory, children’s rights theory, and intersectional feminism. These inform and share the critical discourse analysis (Fairclough 2013) of media documentation of two recent events in Italy: the pro-family conference “The Wind of Change: Europe and the Global Pro-Family Movement”, which took place in Verona in March 2019; and the reactionary far-right and ultra-Catholic campaigns in response to the updated guidelines for the application of the Abortion Law 194, in regard to the administration of the abortion pill (RU486) in August 2020. We review three recurrent concepts in the rhetoric of the anti-gender and pro-family movements discussed in the analysed media articles: the Child; reproductive futurism; and the glorification of hetero-normative modes of socialisation, discussed here as “positive sociality”. In exploring the ideological discourses presented in relation to these concepts, we adopt Bersani’s (1995) critique of heteronormative practices as a starting point. Findings highlight the modality in which anti-gender and pro-family movements utilise these three ideological concepts as weapons to define non-normative sociality as a threat to the traditional (and reproductive) family as well as the (white) nation.
The Necropolitics of Russia’s Traditional Family Values
Authors: Brock Maria
Published: March 2023

This article argues that child protection rhetoric rarely applies to all children and that it, in fact, often contains decisions over whose lives are worthy of protection, and whose are not. In Russia, “traditional (family) values” have effectively become state policy, the 2013 federal law “for the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating for a Denial of Traditional Family Values” being the most prominent example of this. The fixation of such “traditional values” discourses on protecting children from “early sexualization” by barring them from access to LGBTQ-inclusive education and care demonstrates that the child on whose behalf this protection is demanded is deemed to be straight, while further examples of child protection discourses also show that innocence is often viewed as the exlusive property of white, middle-class children. Responding to the recent escalation of Russia’s war on Ukraine, this text discusses how the trauma, displacement and death of children in Ukraine reveals the biopolitical core of traditional values discourses.
Status of premature coronary artery disease in Vietnam and its associated risk factors
Authors: Truong Thanh Huong
Published: March 2023

Background: Knowledge about premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) is still limited in Vietnam. This study aimed to describe status of coronary artery lesion and its associated risk factors in these patients. Methods: A cross sectional study (2018 - 2019) of 177 patients aged ≤ 55 years for men and ≤ 60 for women undergoing coronary angiography was conducted. Results: Most of PCAD patients was acute coronary syndrome (83.1%). The most common cardiovascular risk factor was smoking (63.3%). Complex lesions were common in PCAD patients, including long lesion, (44.6%), diffuse lesion (18.6%), chronic total occlusion (12.4%), bifurcation lesion (12.4%), ostial lesion (5.6%) and SYNTAX score ≥ 22 (27.9%). Multivariate logistic
regression analysis showed that serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level was independently related to the presence of moderate-severe coronary artery disease (SYNTAX score ≥ 22) with Odds ratio as 1.706. Conclusions: PCAD patients had significant rates of complex lesions. Elevated serum LDL-C level was independent risk factor related to mordeate-severe coronary artery disease in these patients.
Key words: atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, premature
The relationship between the ability of sperm to bind hyaluronic acid with the DNA fragmentation and sperm parameters
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hiep Tuyet , Nguyen Van Trung , Nguyen Thi Thai Thanh , Dang Thi Hong Nhan , Dang Cong Thuan , Le Minh Tam
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between the ability of sperm to bind hyaluronic acid with the level of DNA fragmentation and sperm parameters. Material and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of 90 semen samples from husbands of infertile couples in the Center for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. The values evaluated: sperm parameters, sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI), Hyaluronan Binding Assay (HBA). Results: The mean of progressive motility (PR) and normal morphology of sperm were lower than the threshold of the WHO reference value (PR = 31.59 ± 10.14% < 32%; normal morphology = 3.86 ± 2.12% < 4%), the mean of DFI was 23.88 ± 15.56 (4.4 - 76.4)%. The mean of HBA was lower than the reference threshold: HBA = 47.19 ± 28.71 < 60%. The
group of high HA binding (HBA > 60%) had a higher percentage of normal morphology than the low binding group (HBA ≤ 60%), but the difference was not statistically significant, p=0.14. The concentration of sperm after washing in the HBA group > 60% was statistically significantly higher than in the HBA group ≤ 60% (32.08± 17.25 vs 20.81 ± 9.61, P=0.00). There was a positive correlation between the HBA and sperm concentration after washing (r=0.308, P=0.003). There was no correlation between the HBA and the morphology, motility, and sperm DNA fragmentation. Conclusion: The ability of sperm to bind HA was no relationship with sperm parameters and the sperm DNA fragmentation in fresh semen samples. But, it was positively correlated with sperm concentration after washing. Evaluation of sperm HA binding has a role potential in assisted reproductive techniques.
Key words: semen parameters, sperm DNA fragmentation, hyaluronic acid binding
Characteristics of bacteria causing hospital acquired pneumonia and rationality of antibiotic indication according to the result of antibiograms at Gia Lai General Hospital
Authors: Le Thi Phuong Thao , Huynh Ngoc Trinh
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Microbiological data of the hospital play an important in orienting the appropriate treatment regimen for the patient. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of bacteria causing hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) and rationality of antibiotic regimen compared with antibiograms at Gia Lai General Hospital. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was enrolled based on data collected from the medical records of patients with HAP from July 1st, 2020 to June 30th, 2021. Results: Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 84.6%, of which the most common were K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. mirabilis. These bacteria were highly resistant to most antibiotics (3rd generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, carbapenem). K. pneumoniae and P. mirabilis were resistant to colistin. The rate of rationality of empiric antibiotic regimen
compared with antibiograms was 9.3%; many antibiotics were commonly prescribed at the hospital but their sensitivity was not evaluated on the antibiograms. After having the result of antibiograms, 37.2% of patients were changed their regimens, in which 20.9% of changes were consistent with antibiograms. Conclusion: The majority of Gram-negative bacteria causing HAP were resistant to antibiotics. It is necessary to develop a reasonable antibiotic regimen to improve treatment effectiveness
Key words: bacteria, hospital acquired pneumonia, ventilator associated pneumonia, antibiograms
SİGARA KULLANAN KADINLARIN GEBELİK PLANLARINDA SİGARA BIRAKMA ÖNGÖRÜLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: NACAR Gülçin , HAZAR Seda , SELÇUK Engin Burak , TİMUR Sermin
Published: March 2023

Araştırma sigara kullanan kadınların gebelik planlarında sigara bırakma öngörülerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırma, 182 doğurganlık çağındaki kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Google Formlar üzerinden oluşturulan online anketin sosyal medya platformlarından (WhatsApp, facebook, instagram, twitter vb.) kadınlara iletilmesiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında kişisel tanıtım formu ve Sigara Bırakma Başarısı Öngörü Ölçeği (SBBÖÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada SBBÖÖ puan ortalaması arasında fark olduğu saptanan değişkenler ile kurulan çoklu doğrusal regresyon modelinde; sigara içme miktarının (β-coefficient= -0.324; p=0.001), daha önceki gebelikte sigara içme durumunun (β-coefficient= 0.192; p=0.037) ve gebelikte sigara içmenin gebelik ve bebek üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğunu bilmenin (β-coefficient= -0.181; p=0.041) sigarayı bırakma başarısı öngörüsünde önemli yordayıcılar olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sağlık profesyonellerinin, gebelikte sigarayı bırakma başarısını etkileyen faktörleri dikkate alarak, sigara içen kadınlara tütün ürünlerini bırakma konusunda eğitim ve danışmanlık vermesi önerilmektedir.
Comprehensive program of therapy and rehabilitation of patients with cognitive impairments in depressive disorders
Authors: Yaroslavtsev S.A.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the high prevalence of depressive disorders and significant negative medical and social consequences of the disease, which affect the decrease in the quality of life and social functioning of patients. A comprehensive program of therapy and rehabilitation (CPTR) for patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders was developed and its effectiveness was evaluated. The proposed CPTR for patients with cognitive impairment with depressive disorders implemented in four stages: diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitation and prophylactic. The diagnostic stage included a clinical and psychopathological assessment of the patients’ cognitive disorders, an analysis of anamnestic data, clinical symptoms, dynamics and prognosis of the disease, the relationship of clinical and socio-psychological factors. The therapeutic stage included a set of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy measures aimed at correcting cognitive impairment, stopping depressive disorders, normalizing the psycho-emotional state, social adaptation and réadaptation of the patient. The rehabilitation stage included a set of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy measures aimed at restoring cognitive functions, strengthening the effect of antidepressant therapy, and restoring the patient’s social functioning. The preventive stage designed to maintain a normal psycho-emotional state, effectively resist stress, and prevent the recurrence of depressive disorders. In approbation of the developed CPTR, 97 patients with cognitive impairment with depressive disorders make up the main group. The control group consisted of 93 patients with cognitive impairment with depressive disorders who underwent a course of therapy according to traditional schemes. The effectiveness of the proposed CPTR in patients with cognitive impairment with depressive disorders were proved, which consists in a more pronounced reduction of clinical manifestations of depressive disorders, improvement of cognitive functions, reduction of maladaptive and increase in adaptive strategies for cognitive regulation of emotions, improvement of social functioning in the main spheres of life.

Keywords: cognitive impairment, depressive disorders, therapy and rehabilitation, social functioning.
SORPTION AND X-RAY FLUORESCENCE DETERMINATION OF MICRO QUANTITIES OF SOME TOXIC METALS IN NATURAL OBJECTS AFTER THEIR PRECONCENTRATION ON MODIFIED SILICA GEL
Authors: Kychkyruk O. , Kusiak N. , Yanovska E.
Published: March 2023

A method for X-ray fluorescence determination of trace amounts of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) ions (up to 250 μg/ml) directly in the sorbent phase after their extraction from solutions  in a dynamic sorption mode has been developed. Merck silica gel (particle d 0.1-0.2 mm, specific surface 428.61 m2/g), chemically modified with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol functional groups in one step, was used as a sorbent. An energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analyzer with a semiconductor detector "ElvaX" ("Elvatex", Kyiv) was used in the study.

It was found that the combined analysis of micro quantities of Pb, Cd and Hg by sorption-x-ray fluorescence method after their preconcentration on silica gel with chemically fixed  surfactant requires the use of calibration curves for each metal, taking into account the presence of other ions in solutions.

The developed by us  method of  sorption-x-ray fluorescence  determination of  micro  quantities  of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) after their extraction and preconcentration on silica gel with chemically fixed 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol can be effectively used for the analysis of natural and man-made objects of complex chemical composition.
INVASION POTENTIAL OF DAREVSKIA ARMENIACA (MEHELY, 1909) IN UKRAINE: ASSESSMENT BASED ON GIS MODELING
Authors: Harbar O. , Romaniuk R. , Dotsenko I.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problem of determining the invasive potential of the invader species, the Armenian rock lizard Darevskia armeniaca. A population of  introduced parthenogenetic rock lizards Darevskia armeniaca has existed in the canyon of the Teteriv River (Zhytomyr region, Ukraine) for about 60 years. Their presence  in  the  herpetofauna of  Ukraine  is  the  result of  a scientific experiment aimed at studying the processes of acclimatization and the existence of a local population of clones in a limited area, the possibilities of hybridogenesis of  parthenogenetic  and bisexual species and other issues of population genetics.

The invasive potential of rock lizards in this area was studied by the method of bioclimatic modeling of the ecological niche. The material was based on data from the Global Biodiversity Information System (GBIF.org (03 November 2021) GBIFOccurrenceDownload. To model the ecological niche, 19 bioclimatic variables, average monthly data on solar radiation intensity for the modern period (1970-2000), data on altitude from the WorldClim 2.1 database were used. Most of the significant parameters of the ecological niche for the introduced population are in the lower pessimum zone. The model built based on the entire collection of points of registration of the species shows that the territory where the species was introduced in Ukraine is one of the least suitable. Nevertheless, the population of introduced parthenogenetic rock lizards is now stable, thriving, numerous and slightly expanding its range by inhabiting new territories. Obviously, favorable conditions for the existence of D. armeniaca here are determined not by macroclimatic factors, but by microclimatic ones.

The analysis of the model built on the basis of points of registration of the species in the introduced population shows that under existing climatic conditions, wide expansion of the species in this region of Ukraine is not possible, although a small expansion of its range is quite likely. There is also no reason to predict the transition of rock lizards to the number of invasive species.
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF PONDS OF THE CENTRAL POLISSIA BY THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF PHYTOPLANKTON
Authors: Kravtsova O. , Sheliuk Y.
Published: March 2023

Reservoirs formed in the process of human  activity  are  a new type of  reservoir  and  an  integral element of  landscapes.  Studies  of  these  water  bodies  make  it  possible  to  establish  the  mechanisms of formation and functioning of phytoplankton in artificially created  ecosystems.  Studies  were conducted in 2018-2020 on phytoplankton assemblages in ponds  of  the  Central  Polissia  area in Ukraine. The work aimed to evaluate the water quality of the Central Polissia ponds according to structural and functional indicators of phytoplankton development. Differences in phytoplankton abundance, biomass, and structure,  dominant complexes  of  species  were  assessed  in  the  studied ponds. 103 species of algae, represented by 105 intraspecific taxa, including those containing the nomenclature type species, from 7 divisions, 11 classes, 20 orders, 31 families,  and  60  genera  were found in the studied ponds. The  occurrence  of  9  types  of  algae,  which  were  not previously found  in the territory of Ukrainian  Polyassia. Chlorophyta,  Euglenozoa,  and Miozoa  were  the  structure- forming divisions in the phytoplankton biomass in the studied ponds. The dominant species complex of the ponds’ phytoplankton (according to abundance and  biomass)  was  formed  by  5–18  species, which accounted for 33–62% of the species richness of the water bodies. Shannon’s diversity index indicated the predominance of the polydominant structure of phytoplankton in most ponds.

Phytoplankton assemblages of the studied ponds in central Polissia were characterized by high biodiversity, differentiated structure, and differences in dominant species, which highlight the critical role of artificial water bodies in biodiversity. This study provides necessary information for understanding the changes in the phytoplankton community caused by anthropogenic impacts on artificial water bodies.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE- TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE EASTERN PODILS REGION
Authors: Gudzevich A.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the historical and geographical aspects of the experience organization of the administrative-territorial system of the southeastern part of Podilsk Transnistria, which still does not have a synthetic expression of this problem, in order to identify the possibilities of its application to improve functioning in conditions of decentralization. In particular, attention is focused on the establishment of transformation  processes  of  the  administrative-territorial  system  at  the  sub- regional level of the national territorial structure, taking into account its historical and geographical features throughout  the  entire  time period, in unison  with  the formation of  Ukraine (from ancient times to the present). The research is based on the complex use  of  general  scientific  and  special scientific methods, which made it possible to cover all aspects of the scientific problem. On the basis of the basic  territorial-temporal dimension, the diversity of  the  administrative-territorial organization of the subregional level is characterized, which is the result of  the  influence  of  various factors (historical, geographical, military-political, ethno-cultural)  and  reflects  its  main forms  in  the conditions of statehood (public self-government, the Vichy of Kyiv Rus, Galicia -Volyn Principality, Hetmanship, UNR, Ukraine), occupation regimes (Golden Horde, Lithuanian Principality, Polish and Romanian Kingdoms, Commonwealth of Independent States, Ottoman, Russian and  German  (Third Reich) Empires, Soviet Union). The study of the realities of the transformation of the administrative- territorial system of the southeastern part of Podilskyi Transnistria over a period of more than  a thousand years allows us to holistically trace the peculiarities of the creation and functioning of local self-government at the sub-regional  meso level,  which  is  valuable  in view of  the decentralization of executive authorities and the state's strategic European integration course. The results of the research can be used in further historical-geographical studies of the administrative- territorial system of Transnistria and neighboring regions, in particular, to solve urgent problems of the territorial organization of the district-level administrative unit; for the preparation of lecture courses on general or thematic regional studies, primarily geographical and historical.
THE DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY, FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHY, TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV: HISTORY, MODERNITY, PROSPECTS
Authors: Oreshchenko А.
Published: March 2023

There is considered the activity of geodesy and cartography department of geographical faculty of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv from time of its institution to present time. Chronologically 3 main topics exposed: educational and scientific functioning, structural and organization instants and personnel policy of department.

To mark the periods in development of the department we took the structure of competences which were to have formed in students during theirs training. There we considered the correspondence level of educational programs to business demands too. It was proposed the structure of the educational program which is focused on perspective economy inquiries (2020-2030’s) and the wording of which is the result of a separate unfinished research.

Besides the subdivisions role in educational and scientific achievements we also disclosed the personnel policy and organizational work of the heads of the department. There are separately stated the history of scientific subdivision and pointed out on the causes of its reorganization. In the other hand we discussed the influence of external  factors  onto  educational  process,  in particular computing machinery appearance, gaining of national independence and change of state economy model, conversion of cartographic production to digital technology, implementation of the Bologna education system.

In the final part of the article we recounted the demands for education department functioning in actual conditions of high cost of study, changing of profile specialties and academic competition for the best students with other universities which have the departments with similar specialization.
¡Estamos en DOAJ y vamos por más!
Authors: Frias Toral Evelyn , Cardenas Diana
Published: March 2023

Editorial
GELAR AKADEMIK DAN CITRA POLITIK (STUDI KASUS: STRATEGI KEMENANGAN NURDIN ABDULLAH DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR SULAWESI SELATAN TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Yakub Andi , Kambo Gustiana A
Published: March 2023

This research is a literature study related to the ownership of an academic degree as a political image that can influence voter behavior. According to this study, Nurdin was considered successful in influencing the psychological makeup of voters. Previously, his reputation as a transformational figure was built by many media outlets regarding his performance during his two terms as ruler of Bantaeng Regency (Cangara et al., 2015). The image is then given special identification. Nurdin Abdullah's success was later linked to his academic title as a professor. According to Pierre Bourdieu (1986), this is social capital, which may also include intangible things such as ownership of works of art, educational institutions, and linguistic traditions, where social capital may have symbolic significance and can be exchanged for it (Pantouw, 2012). For example, the symbol of Professor Nurdin Abdullah can be interpreted as meaning that the candidate has credibility and has the potential to become a leader. Educational institutions that have gained credibility in assessing a person's ability to achieve have undoubtedly had a significant impact on this type of meaning (Buchari, 2014: 22).
Evaluasi Kinerja Hati dalam Pendidikan Islam (Telaah Pemikiran Abū ‘Alî al-Banjarî al-Nadwî al- Malikî)
Authors: Syahbudin Akhmad , Jamalie Zulfa , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: March 2023

Evaluasi kinerja hati merupakan kata yang jarang didengar namun usaha perbaikan hati sering diperbincangkan. Evaluasi kinerja hati dianggap sebagai hal yang tabu untuk dilakukan bahkan bingung bagaimana cara mengenali atau melakukannya. Evaluasi kinerja hati dalam pandangan Abū ‘Alî al-Banjarî al-Nadwî al- Malikî penting untuk dilihat, karena beliau merupakan ulama Nusantara yang memiliki pengaruh baik di Nusantara maupun di Asia Tenggara. Tulisan ini berupaya memotret pandangan beliau terhadap makna evaluasi kinerja hati. Penelitian ini merupakan studi terhadap telaah pemikiran Abū ‘Alî al-Banjarî al-Nadwî al- Malikî terhadap 40 Hadis Penawar Hati dan sumber lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini menemukan pandangan Abū ‘Alî al-Banjarî al-Nadwî al- Malikî bahwa usaha perbaiakan hati dianggap sukses jika hati telah mencapai derajat qalbun salîm yang memiliki tiga ciri pokok, yaitu; hati yang beriman akan pertemuan dengan Allah, ridha terhadap takdir, dan qana’ah terhadap apa yang telah diberikan oleh Allah kepadanya. Sedangkan evaluasi kinerja hati akan mampu dilihat dari puncak kesuksesan seseorang yang menjadi alat ukurnya adalah perjumpaan dengan Allah dalam keadaan beriman hanya kepada-Nya.
Cryoprotectors in food refrigeration technologies
Authors: Bogdanov V. D. , Pankina A. V.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the work: systematization of trends in the development of scientific research on the creation of effective cryoresistant systems for the refrigeration technology of food, including from aquatic biological resources.

Results: analytical studies have shown the widespread use of cryoprotectors in cryobiology, aquaculture, the production of various food products and other industries. In the food industry, it is advisable to use natural materials that do not have toxicity and are components of food products as cryoprotectors.

Novelty of the work: a promising direction is the use of products from hydrobionts of dry seafood concentrates obtained by cryotechnology as cryoprotectors in refrigeration technologies. They have high functional properties and can be used both as separate preparations and as part of composite systems.

Practical significance: the results obtained are used by specialists in the development of new technologies for frozen minced fish products, which, due to the use of cryoprotectors, have higher quality indicators compared to control samples.

Methods used: Analytical evaluation of modern domestic and foreign scientific works in the field of cryotechnology using cryoprotectors, systematization of scientific data and justification of directions for the creation of cryoprotective compositions for food refrigeration technology.
Studies of the migration of juvenile Pacific salmon in the Savushkina river (Paramushir Island, Northern Kuriles) in 2022
Authors: Uglova T. Yu. , Sokolov A. V. , Marchenko S. L.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research is to form scientific basis of effective management of salmon fisheries in the Russian Far East.

Applied methods: research work was carried out in accordance with standard methods used in fisheries research.

Scientific novelty: data on qualitative and quantitative composition of juvenile Pacific salmon migrating from the Savushkina River for rearing in marine waters in May-July 2022. Based on qualitative heterogeneity of juveniles, presence of eco-temporal groups within chum salmon and coho salmon was supposed.

Result: data on timing and dynamics of seaward migration of Pacific salmon juveniles, as well as their qualitative and quantitative patterns.

Practical relevance: Results of the research would be used in forecasting of commercial catch of Pacific salmon in the Northern Kurils.
CHANGE IN HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION WITH INCREASING ALTITUDE AMONG WOMEN AGED 15-49 YEARS IN INDIA: EVIDENCE FROM NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY (NFHS-4), 2015-16
Authors: Nazir Muzamil , Khan Tazeen , Ali Khan Zahid
Published: March 2023

Background: High altitude induces a lot of physiological changes in the human body and increase in
hemoglobin concentration is one of them. This study aims to determine the effect of altitude on
hemoglobin concentration among women aged 15-49 years of India. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional survey of 684913
women aged 15-49 years selected from NFHS-4. Association between various variables under study and hemoglobin
concentration among study subjects was determined by students' independent t-test and one-way ANOVA and multiple linear
regression. Results: Mean hemoglobin concentration of women increased signicantly (p<0.001) with the increase in
hemoglobin concentration from 11.7 g/dl at an altitude of up to 1000 meters to 12.8 g/dl at 5000 meters. A statistically signicant
positive correlation (r=0.150, p<0.001) was observed between hemoglobin level and altitude of residence of subjects. Multiple
linear regression analysis revealed independent association between altitude and hemoglobin concentration among women.
Conclusion: Hemoglobin concentration among Indian women increases signicantly with the altitude of their residence. The
increment in hemoglobin concentration was estimated at 0.5 g/dl/1000m altitude which is comparable to the average increment
of various populations worldwide.
“COMPARISON OF USE OF IV OXYTOCIN INFUSION WITH AND WITHOUT SUBLINGUAL MISOPROSTOL FOR POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE PREVENTION IN LOWER SEGMENT CAESARIAN SECTION”
Authors: Sharma Sukriti , Patwa Juhi , Sharma Sunil
Published: March 2023

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of maternal mortality. The current study is
to compare the efcacy of oxytocin with and without sublingual misoprostol for PPH prevention in lower
segment caesarian section. Methods: It was a prospective study conducted in MGM Medical College, Navi Mumbai including
all Female patients with singleton pregnancy for a period of 2 years of total 100 cases. Results: All deliveries conducted during
the study it was observed mean reduction of 1.41 g/dl in hemoglobin level in Oxytocin with sublingual misoprostol group, and
1.93 g/dl in hemoglobin level in Oxytocin without sublingual misoprostol. The decline was signicantly greater in Oxytocin
without sublingual misoprostol group. The side effects noted was that shivering among 16% subjects in Oxytocin with
misoprostol group, which is greater as compared to Oxytocin without misoprostol group (4%). Conclusions: The decline in
hemoglobin level was signicantly greater in Oxytocin without sublingual misoprostol group as compared to with sublingual
misoprostol group. It can be concluded that sublingual misoprostol with oxytocin is more effective than oxytocin alone in the
prevention of PPH in the developing countries
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM JAK LINGKO DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN INDEKS KEMACETAN DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Al-Adha Yudhistira , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program Jak Lingko dalam upaya menurunkan indeks kemacetan di DKI Jakarta, mengetahui hambatan, dan mencari solusi mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Analisis ini didasarkan pada indikator teori efektivitas dari Budiani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas program jak lingko ini efektif dalam menurunkan angka kemacetan di DKI. Terbukti dari indikator sasaran program, sosialisasi tujuan, dan pemantauan program dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana. Akan tetapi, ditemukan juga kendala yang masih berpotensi mengambat efektivitas program jak lingko yaitu pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi telah mengubah kebiasaan mobilitas masyarakat. Banyak orang yang lebih memilih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi daripada angkutan umum karena merasa lebih aman dari penularan virus. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta telah melakukan upaya untuk menarik minat masyarakat untuk menggunakan angkutan umum.
The Role of Light In The Architecture of Religious Buildings
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Zacky Zulfan , Ratika Isti Adelina , P. Agustiananda Putu Ayu , Budiman Hanif
Published: March 2023

Light is one of the important factors in human life. Lighting especially in houses of worship is considered a very important part for symbolic and spiritual reasons. Light is the main focus in architecture, both in Islamic and Gothic architecture. The purpose of this study is to summarize the role of light in buildings of worship, especially houses of worship.  This study uses a qualitative method of literature study. The results of this study indicate that the role of light in buildings of worship, especially houses of worship, is very important for the congregation, both spiritually and visually. Spiritually, the role of light can provide inner peace and also the closeness of the servant to his God. from a visual point of view the role of light can provide beauty and comfort to the room. From these results, the conclusion is that the role of light in religious buildings in the building of houses of worship is very important for worshippers, in shaping the inner kayakinan both in spiritual terms and in Visual terms
Analisis Layanan Website Perusahaan Leasing Mobil Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Briyant Rosario Garry , Bertalya Bertalya
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada era ini telah berkembang dengan pesat khususnya dibidang internet. Seiring meningkatnya pengguna internet di dunia memudahkan para pebisnis untuk memasarkan dan mengembangkan lahan bisnisnya untuk para konsumen agar dapat memilih barang atau jasa dengan seefisien mungkin. Berbagi transaksi jual beli kini sangat mudah dan sering dilakukan internet transaksi jual beli melalui internet ini disebut e-commerce. Tingginya pertumbuhan e-commerce dan ketatnya persaingan menuntut para pelaku bisnis online untuk meningkatkan kualitas website bisnis onine tersebut untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna website demi memenangkan persaingan. Kepuasan penggunaan dipengaruhi oleh usability, information quality, dan service interaction quality. Perusahaan leasing mobil merupakan bisnis e-commerce berbasis marketplace Business to Business (B2B). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh kualitas website (Webqual) terhadap kepuasan pengguna dengan menggunakan sampel pengguna sebanyak 100 responden. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 2.2 dalam pengolahan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa variabel yang terdiri dari usability, information quality, dan service interaction quality dari rating scale menggambarkan penilaian website perusahaan leasing mobil mendapatkan rating baik.
Uso de plantas medicinais por idosos: Conhecimento dos riscos e benefícios
Authors: Medeiros Lima Júnior José de Ribamar , Monteiro Ferreira Fabiana da Ascenção , Moraes Araújo Mayra Sharlenne , Mota Cavalcante Marcos Ronald , Da Silva Oliveira Priscila , Dos Santos Pereira Joelmara Furtado , Freitas Thays Marinho , Diniz Ferreira Tálison Taylon
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a produção científica acerca da utilização de plantas medicinais por idosos e seus conhecimentos sobre riscos e benefícios. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Os dados foram coletados em julho de 2015, através das bases de dados eletrônicas Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Totalizando 36 artigos que após leitura exaustiva restaram apenas 8 para demonstrar o estudo. Resultados: As principais plantas citadas foram: Matricaria sp.,Lippia Alba, Cymbopogon citratus, Punica granatum, Pimpinella anisum, Menta sp., Plantago sp., Aroeira, Amburana Cearensis, Anacardium occidentale. Observou-se também que esse mesmo grupo vulnerável fez a suspensão do alopático pelo fitoterápico, com riscos de não sucesso terapêutico. Conclusão: é muito importante uma atenção especializada quanto o uso de plantas medicinais por idosos, tendo em vista sua grande vulnerabilidade e os possíveis riscosadvindos desta prática.
Estilo de vida sedentário em pacientes hospitalizados com afecções cardiovasculares
Authors: De Araújo Guedes Maria Luiza , Dantas de Medeiros Nívia Samara , Medeiros de Azevedo Rayonara , Soares da Silva Shaidllen Makenny , De Sá Tinôco Jéssica Dantas , Da Conceição Dias Fernandes Maria Isabel
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar a prevalência e a relação entre o diagnóstico de enfermagem estilo de vida sedentário, seus componentes diagnósticos e as características sociodemográficas e clínicas em pacientes hospitalizados com afecções cardiovasculares. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com pacientes hospitalizados com afeccções cardiovasculares. A coleta de dados se deu por um instrumento contendo dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e componentes do diagnóstico, os quais foram analisados por testes estatísticos. Resultados: Inferiu-se prevalência do diagnóstico em 84,1% da amostra, com as características definidoras: falta de condicionamento físico (93,2%), média de atividade física diária inferior à recomendada para idade e sexo (86,4%) e preferência por atividade com pouca atividade física (59,1%) e fatores relacionados: treinamento insuficiente para fazer exercício físico (45,5%) e interesse insuficiente para a atividade física (43,2%). Conclusão: O sedentarismo é prevalente em pacientes com afecções cardiovasculares e pode ser desencadeado pelo baixo interesse na realização de atividade física.
Validation of Turkish Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale
Authors: Ozdemir Caner , Ergin Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Objective: Antibiotic misuse is a significant public health problem worldwide. Parents’ perceptions of antibiotics are critical for the antibiotic intake of children. The study’s aim was to validate the Turkish Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale.

Methods: This is a scale validation study. The data were collected through a questionnaire that consisted of 15 questions about the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the family and the Turkish Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale. The scale, developed by Alumran et al., is a 5-point Likert type and consists of 31 items. The high scores obtained from the non-cut-off scale indicate better antibiotics perception. Experts completed the language adaption and content validity of the scale. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for construct validity. Reliability was tested by internal consistency coefficients.

Results: One thousand eight people participated in the study. 68.8% of the participants were mothers. The mean age of the mothers was 35.7±5.0, and the mean age of the fathers was 39.4±5.2 years. The percent of high school and above graduates was 51.2% among mothers and 56.0% among fathers. According to the confirmatory factor analysis, the fit index values were standardized root mean square residual (SRMR)=0.06, goodness-of-fit index (GFI)=0.90, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)=0.06, comparative fit index (CFI)=0.95, non-normed fit index (NNFI)=0.93. The fit index values were good or excellent and confirmed the 5-factor structure. It was found that the internal consistency coefficients calculated for reliability were 0.79 for the whole scale and ranged between 0.63 and 0.86 for the subscales.

Conclusion: The Turkish Parental Perception on Antibiotics Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool. Further research is needed to determine the current situation regarding antibiotic perception.
Syphilis Co-Infection in Individuals Living with HIV: Data from Tertiary Hospitals
Authors: Ozturk Servet
Published: March 2023

Objective: Our study aimed to reveal the syphilis coinfection data in patients living with HIV. In this context, data on coinfection rates, the period in which syphilis was diagnosed, reinfection rates, and the determination of the population at risk for syphilis in patients living with HIV/AIDS were presented.

Methods: Patients with HIV/AIDS confirmed between January 2016 and December 2020 at a training and research hospital were retrospectively screened for syphilis serological examinations (RPR, TPHA). The conventional diagnostic algorithm was used in all patients.

Results: The rate of syphilis co-infection was 23.38% (47/201) in 201 individuals living with HIV in our patient population. Of 47 HIV/syphilis co-infected patients included in the study, 4.2% were female, and 95.8% were male. The mean age of our patients was 41.11±12.42 years. Primary syphilis was diagnosed in 6 (14.2%) patients; secondary syphilis was diagnosed in 3 (7.1%) patients, and 38 (80.8%) patients were diagnosed in the latent syphilis period. We did not have a patient diagnosed with tertiary syphilis, neurosyphilis, or congenital syphilis. Twenty-six patients (55.3%) were heterosexual, 17 patients (36.2%) were men who had sex with men (MSM), and four patients (8.5%) were bisexual. While syphilis co-infection rates were 17.9% (26/145) in heterosexual individuals, it was 37.5% (21/56) in MSM and bisexual individuals. While 32 patients (68%) were in the HIV infection stage, 15 (32%) were diagnosed with AIDS. Reinfection was detected in 8.51% (4/47) of the patients.

Conclusion: Most HIV/syphilis co-infected patients are male individuals who have sex with men diagnosed with latent syphilis. HIV/AIDS and syphilis infections are increasing every year in our country. Undetectable= Untransmissible approach causes prevention methods to be thrown into the background. Sexual protection with barrier methods in patients living with HIV continues to maintain its importance today due to co-infections.