bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-flow generation of thionyl fluoride (SOF2) enables the rapid and efficient synthesis of acyl fluorides from carboxylic acids
Authors: Mazzarella Daniele , Stanic Jelena , Bernus Miguel , Seyed Mehdi Arad , Henderson Cassandra , Boutureira Omar , Noel Timothy
Published: January 2024

Herein, we report an approach for generating thionyl fluoride (SOF2) from the commodity chemicals thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and potassium fluoride (KF). The methodology relies on a microfluidic device that can efficiently produce and dose this toxic, gaseous reagent under extremely mild and safe conditions. Subsequently, the in situ generated thionyl fluoride is reacted with an array of structurally and electronically differing carboxylic acids, leading to the direct and efficient synthesis of highly sought-after acyl fluorides. Importantly, our investigation also highlights the inherent modularity of this flow-based platform. We demonstrate the adaptability of this approach by not only synthesizing acyl fluorides, but also directly converting carboxylic acids into a diverse array of valuable compounds such as esters, thioesters, amides, and ketones. This versatility showcases the potential of this approach for a wide range of synthetic applications, underscoring its significance in the realm of chemical synthesis.
El derecho de representación y el registro de poder en juntas generales en la región La Libertad, 2021
Authors: Cerna Hilario Maria Fernanda Soledad , Aguirre Bazán Luis Alberto
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar cómo se relaciona el derecho de representación con el registro de poder en juntas generales en La Libertad, 2021. Para ello, se investigó a las sociedades trujillanas, abogados versados en la materia societaria, la Ley General de Sociedades (Ley 26887) y un fallo casatorio, utilizando los métodos básicos, correlacional simple y de tipo no experimental, así como técnicas de entrevista y observación mediante los instrumentos de la guía de entrevista y guía de observación. De este modo, se logró determinar que existe relación significativa entre el derecho de presentación y el registro de poder en juntas generales en el marco societario.
Carbamazepine: The Common Antiepileptic Which Induces Stevens Johnson Syndrome - A Case Series
Authors: Raj Singh Swastika , Susan Babu Betsy
Published: January 2024

The rare mucocutaneous condition Stevens Jonson Syndrome is a type IV mediated hypersensitivity reaction mostly affecting the major organs such as skin oral mucosa eyes esophagus throat larynx skin and genitalia. The abuse of various drugs like antibiotics antiretrovirals and aromatic anticonvulsants over an extended period of time causes issues. Carbamazepine the antiepileptic are the most prominent cause of Stevens- Johnson syndrome. Here we present a case series with the first patient being 42-year-old female with facial puffiness and discharge from the eyes and a history of dryness of the lips for the past 3 days. The second patient was 43-year-old female who developed rashes all over her body initially around her right ear face and then gradually spread all over the body. The third patient was 65-year-old female who developed rashes that were red in color non-itchy and macula-papular type initially present over the abdomen and chest which gradually progressed to all over the body. The fourth patient was 12-year-old male who had a history of chapping of the lips and burning sensation in the mouth and throat. Our case series highlights the safety and efficacy of carbamazepine along with the causality severity and preventability of adverse drug reaction due to carbamazepine.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Collateral Ligaments and Meniscal Injuries of Knee in Comparison with Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Raj V S Sarath , C K Jinu
Published: January 2024

Background and Objective Though Magnetic resonance imaging MRI is the currant modality of choice in the imaging of knee ultrasound has a very significant role in the proper evaluation of knee. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound MSUS machines with high-frequency 12 - 15 MHz linear array transducers are used to evaluate superficial soft tissue structures such as muscle tendon ligament and bursa since they provide excellent image resolution. The ultrasound has higher spatial resolution than MR imaging and allow a better evaluation of the superficial structures. The capability of dynamic imaging and real-time comparison with the contralateral knee are added advantages. This study assessed the competence of ultrasound to detect ligament and meniscal injuries of the knee joint in comparison with MRI.Method Total of 110 patients were included. All the patients were evaluated by ultrasonography USG and MRI. The proportion of ligaments and meniscal injuries sensitivity specificity positive predictive value PPV negative predictive value NPV and accuracy of USG were calculated in comparison with MRI.Results In case of medial meniscus MM the sensitivity specificity PPV NPV and accuracy of USG were 83 96.5 86 95 and 93.6 respectively. In case of lateral meniscus LM the values were 77 97 77 97 and 94.5 respectively. In case of MCL the values were 100 99 50 100 and 99 respectively. In case of lateral collateral ligament LCL the values were 0 99 0 100 and 99 respectively.Conclusion The knee ligaments and meniscal injuries are more common in males than females and in young adults than old people. USG showed reasonably good sensitivity specificity NPV PPV and accuracy in detecting meniscal and medial collateral ligaments injury.
Prevalence of Vitamin B-12 Deficiency in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: V Jali Mallikarjun , Kambar Sanjay , M Jali Sujata , C Ghagane Shridhar
Published: January 2024

Background Diabetes mellitus type 2 T2DM is the most typical endocrine disorder. Vitamin B-12 is essential for haemopoietin neurocognitive cardiovascular and DNA synthesis. A deficiency in vitamin B-12 leads to megaloblastic anaemia peripheral neuropathy dementia delirium and cognitive dysfunction.Aim The present study aimed to find the prevalence of vitamin B-12 deficiency in patients with T2DM and study the association of age gender body mass index diet glycaemic control metformin use and alcoholism in T2DM patients.Methods This cross-sectional study included 105 T2DM patients from September 2021 to August 2022. Each study participants clinical history physical examination and routine laboratory investigations were recorded. The blood sample in the fasting state was drawn to estimate the serum vitamin B-12 levels by the electro-chemi-luminescence-immunoassay method ECLIA. The serum values of 200 pgmL were defined as vitamin B-12 deficiency and the Chi-square test and t-test were used for statistical analysis.Results The mean duration of diabetes was 10.34 years. The prevalence of vitamin B-12 deficiency was 22.85 with a mean level of 164.87 pgmL. The gender-specific prevalence was significant in males 27.39 and females 12.50 with P lt0.094. The association between vitamin B-12 and BMI was also substantial with Chi-square 8.57 and P lt0.014.Conclusion Serum vitamin B-12 deficiency was prevalent in 22.85 of T2DM patients. Patients with T2DM can be screened routinely for vitamin B-12 deficiency during their visits to healthcare facilities. Treatment of vitamin B-12 deficiency could be one of the modalities while treating T2DM patients.
MODELING AND ESTIMATION OF SEDIMENTARY THICKNESS FOR HYDROCARBON AND OTHER MINERALS PROSPECTING WITHIN THE LOWER BENUE TROUGH, NIGERIA USING AIRBORNE GEOPHYSICAL DATA
Authors: J.A. Yakubu, , F.N. Okeke, , D.N. Obiora, , Okwesili Ngozi Agatha
Published: January 2024

The stratigraphic, tectonic and organic geochemical development of Lower Benue trough and Anambra basins is similar to the basin of Sudan, Chad and Niger Republic where oil has been discovered. In addition, coal is mined in some parts of the study area (Ankpa), in some villages such as Okobo, Odagbo, Agumagu, Onupi, Awoakpalii, etc. This research work is aimed at modeling and estimating the sedimentary thickness within the area and hence remark on the hydrocarbon, coal and other mineral potential in the area using source parameter imaging (SPI) and forward and inverse modeling method. This will be of great help to the people digging manually to look for those minerals. The depth to the magnetic source/sedimentary thickness ranges from 220.0 to 3705.4 m as revealed by the SPI result. This variation may be as a result of the heterogeneous nature of the earth, intrusive or the different type of bodies within the subsurface. Modeling results depicted that the depth to the magnetic source of 820 m, 4229 m, 1957 m, 406 m, 400 m, 755 m and 4229 m for profiles 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 respectively. The result of forward and inverse modeling method with the susceptibility values showed that there is dominance of sandstone, limestone, granite and slate within the study area, though, susceptibility value is only an indicator which is subject to confirmation by using laboratory analysis and other geophysical methods. The depth obtained favours hydrocarbon accumulation potential in the study area.
A MULTI-PROXY RECORD OF THE LATEST DANIAN EVENT IN THE ARABIA
Authors: Salim Anan Haidar
Published: January 2024

The Arabian Plate is a small one surrounded by a large plates: African Plate in the west, Eurasian Plate in the east, Indian Plat, in the south, while another small in the north: Anatolian Plate and Levantine Plate. The studied Latest Danian Event (LDE) in the Arabia and surrounded areas exhibits many lateral and vertical facies changes and regional pattern to the relation between lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic boundaries across the Danian/Thanetian succession in the two localities: in the north (Jordan) and the also in the south (United Arab Emirates, UAE).
EXPLORING STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN THE KAPTAI – SITAPAHAR ANTICLINE
Authors: Masum Billah Md. , Hasan Rakib Md. Mahmudul
Published: January 2024

The Kaptai-Sitapahar Anticline is a part of the Chittagong- Tripura Fold Belt (CTFB) and is characterized by a series of parallel hills that are an extensional expression of compressional forces during the Mio-Pliocene. The study focuses on exploring geometrical analysis of bedding attitude data (dip, strike), and the geological structural analysis of the fold, fault, unconformity and joint to correlate with the regional structure. The research identified two sets of major faults in the area, which are mainly thrust and reverse-dextral slip faults. The western and easternmost thrusts are a direct result of the collision between the Indian and Burmese Plates, while the reverse-dextral slip faults along the Chandraghona-Kaptai road cut section probably resulted from the oblique collision between the plates. This tectonic activity is still ongoing and shaping the geomorphology of the region. The research provides valuable information about the geological setting and physiography of the Kaptai- Sitapahar Anticline area, which can help in understanding to correlate with the regional geological structure and its evolution.
Investigasi Struktur Gedung Balai Pertemuan Kelurahan Tlogosari Wetan
Authors: Purwanti Hani , Firmawan Ferry , Lestari Diah Aryati Puji
Published: January 2024

The meeting hall building in Tlogosari Wetan Village consists of one floor extending throughout the land that is still surrounded by rice fields and is predominantly constructed with reinforced concrete materials. Based on information, the building has been standing for more than 20 years. Seeing this, the Community Service Team aims to investigate the condition of the structural system and materials of the Village Hall Building. To find out the condition of the structure and building materials, and can be a follow-up for partners to improve and utilize the building. The method used in this investigation is visual observation of structural conditions and non-destructive material testing. The results of the investigation show that a review of the compressive strength characteristics of the concrete in column elements still meets the requirements for earthquake-resistant concrete materials according to SNI 2847 2019.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, PROMOSI, DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE SAMSUNG
Authors: Nayiroh Selia Najmun , Dwiantari Scorina , Fala Muhammad Rizaldi Alal , Naziha M Fika Azam
Published: January 2024

Alat komunikasi pada saat ini merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat. smartphone bukan merupakan barang yang mewah lagi bagi masyarakat pada saat ini, masyarakat lebih menyukai smartphone karena mudah dibawa dan dapat digunakan kapanpun. Salah satu merek smartphone yang banyak dikenal masyarakat adalah Samsung, namun Samsung harus bisa bersaing dengan merek lain yang menawarkan kualitas bagus, selalu memberikan promo dan citra merek yang baik, untuk itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung, Promosi Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung, kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung. Populasi Penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Semarang yang pernah membeli smartphone samsung. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling maka didapatkan Jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 Responden. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Yang digunakan data Primer dengan kuesioner, data diolah dengan bantuan SPSS 23. Metode analisis pada Penelitian ini adalah Analisis regresi Linier Berganda, dengan lolos Uji Validitas, Uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, kemudian untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji t, uji f dan terakhir uji determinasi. Hasil Penelitian Ini Menunjukkan Bahwa hipotesis 1 diterima Citra Merek Berpengaruh Posistif Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung, hipotesis 2 diterima, Promosi Produk Berpengaruh Posistif Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung, hipotesis 3 diterima Kualitas Produk Berpengaruh Posistif Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KELENGKAPAN PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA KOPIMA AJA
Authors: Nurjamilah Siti Fajrotul , Romadon Ahmad Sahri , Putri Sarani Eka
Published: January 2024

Saat bisnis ritel di Indonesia baik itu bisnis ritel modern maupun tradisional sangat banyak. Toko Kopima Aja merupakan bisnis ritel yang sudah berbadan hukum pada tanggal 30 Juni 1998 dan dikelola oleh mahasiswa atau lebih tepatnya dikelola oleh UKM Kopima Universitas Semarang. Tetapi untuk membuat calon konsumen tertarik untuk mengambil keputusan pembelian bukanlah hal yang mudah. Maka dari itu diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk menarik konsumen agar melakukan transaksi. Diantaranya dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspek yaitu kualitas pelayanan (X1), kelengkapan produk (X2) dan harga (X3) sehingga terjadi keputusan pembelian (Y).   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat dari penerapan strategi kualitas pelayanan, kelengkapan produk, dan harga produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toko Kopima Aja . Responden yang dipilih adalah konsumen yang datang berbelanja dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling, dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data   menggunakan   metode   analisis regresi   linier   berganda   dengan   menggunakan   uji   t   dan   uji   f   untuk   pengujian hipotesis.   Hasil   penelitian   membuktikan   bahwa   secara   simultan   kualitas   pelayanan,   kelengkapan   produk   dan harga secara keseluruhan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toko Kopima Aja . Penelitian   untuk   variabel   kualitas   pelayanan   secara   parsial   berpengaruh   positif dansignifikan   terhadapkeputusan   pembelian.   Variabel   kelengkapan   produk   secara   parsial   berpengaruh   positif   dan   signifikan   terhadap keputusan   pembelian.   Variabel   harga   secara   parsial   berpengaruh   positif   dan   signifikan   terhadap   keputusan pembelian. Dengan   demikian   perusahaan   dapat   meningkatkan   keputusan   untuk membeli di Toko Kopima Aja .
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAAN KONSUMEN BATRISYIA HERBAL
Authors: Apriliani Dedek Uyun , Kartika Shinta Eka , Nadiya Arini Asma
Published: January 2024

Dunia skincare semakin hari semakin meningkat dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi dan varian yang lebih modern, sehingga membuat peningkatan daya beli banyaknya brand skincare lokal di indonesia, membuat Batrisya herbal melakukan berbagai macam cara untuk mengkomunikasikan produknya kepada para konsumen sehingga nantinya mereka memiliki kepuasan tersendiri pada produk yang ditawarkan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh digital marketing, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada produk Skincare Batrisyia Herbal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling yaitu metode berdasarkan kriteria dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 96 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penilitian ini menggunakan kuesioner menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui uji regresi linier sederhana sebagai perhitungan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diidentifikasi bahwa uji determinasi menunjukan bahwa variasi pada variabel dependen kepuasan konsumen dapat dijelaskan sebesar 56% dan sisanya 44% dipengaruhi variabel lainnya serta uji hipotesis pertama, terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara hubungan digital marketing terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara hubungan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan ketiga, terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara hubungan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen variable-variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini (digital marketing, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan) secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada produk Skincare Batrisyia Herbal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Setiyaningsih Anike Dwi , Christiawan Daniel Grace , Novandalina Arini
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan komitmen organisasi pemerintah desa terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dengan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perangkat Desa Bumiharjo Kecamatan Winong Kabupaten Pati. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan tidak acak yang informasinya didapat dari penyebaran kuesioner secara online melalui google form dan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji t dan Sobel test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat (1), komitmen organisasi pemerintah desa berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi masyarakat (2), Kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa (3), Komitmen organisasi pemerintah desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa (4), dan Partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa (5).
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA, FASILITAS, PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PAND’S MUSLIM DEPARTEMENT SEMARANG
Authors: Adiatma Maulana Teguh , Widjajanti Kesi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of price, facilities and promotions at Pand's Muslim Department Store Semarang.

The population of this study are consumers who buy products at Pand's Muslim Department Store Semarang. The sample used in this study was 96 respondents, the sample was taken using purposive sampling method. This study used quantitative research methods with data collection methods through questionnaires and data analysis using SPSS 25 which included validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests which included data normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing using test t and test R2 .

The results of this study indicate that all independent variables, namely price, facilities and promotions have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction (Y). Based on the value that the value of the adjusted R square in the regression model was obtained at 0.156, which means that 15.6 percent of the consumer satisfaction variable can be explained by the price, facilities and promotion variables while the remaining 84.4 percent is explained by other variables outside this study.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN KERJASAMA TIM TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT CDS ASIA
Authors: Rahayu Chrisensia Novita Setyo , Santo Susanto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi dan Kerjasama Tim Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT CDS Asia Electronics. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tidak tercapainya target produksi sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah karyawan PT CDS Asia Electronics bagian packing yang berjumlah 40 orang, dimana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, metode regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yaitu kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Kerjasama Tim berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,617, yang artinya 61,7 persen variabel kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yaitu kepemimpinan, komunikasi, dan kerjasama tim, sedangkan sisanya 38,3 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Pollinator dependence and pollination deficit in Hedera helix, and effects on frugivore feeding choices
Authors: Lam Miranda , Ryan Imogen , Dicks Lynn
Published: January 2024

English ivy (Hedera helix) is an important resource for wildlife in rural and urban ecosystems. It provides pollen and nectar for flower-visiting insects during autumn and fruits for frugivores during winter and spring. A requirement of insect pollination for fruit set in ivy implies that recent declines in pollinator populations can threaten food supply for frugivores. This study investigated the link between pollination services and the quantity and quality of fruit produced in ivy, and how that could in turn influence frugivore feeding choices, in a mixed woodland and an urban garden habitat respectively. Surveys on pollinator community and activity were conducted to assess the overall level of pollination. A set of experiments involving insect exclusion, open pollination, and extra pollen supplementation was performed to reveal the level of pollinator dependence and pollination deficit in ivy. Additionally, the removal of these fruits by frugivores was measured to test whether frugivore feeding preferences are influenced by the initial level of pollination. Our results showed that the quantity and quality (size) of fruit produced in ivy were significantly reduced under insect exclusion, which is strong evidence for pollinator dependence. Pollination deficit was also identified at both sites. Furthermore, the data indicate that frugivores can display some degree of preference for well-pollinated ivy fruits. Taken together, our study shows that declines in pollination services will have direct impacts on the availability and quality of ivy fruits for frugivores. Maintaining the health of pollinator communities in both urban and rural habitats could therefore ensure healthy ecosystem functioning.
Instagram-Based Learning Media: Improving Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes in Reaction Rate
Authors: Widarti Hayuni Retno , Rokhim Deni Ainur , Yamtinah Sri , Shidiq Ari Syahidul , Baharsyah Allykha
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the improvement of student motivation and learning outcomes in reaction rate using Instagram-based learning media. The quasi-experiment method was used in this study. Instruments in the form of questionnaires were used to assess student motivation, and pre-tests and post-tests were used to measure student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at a high school in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. A total of 33 students participated in the experimental and 28 in the control classes. The learning process was carried out for three meetings using the Problem-Based Learning model with Instagram-based learning media as the independent variable. The results showed that the average N-gain value in the experimental class was 0.71. The control class was 0.55 with a significance value of 0.004, proving that using Instagram as a learning medium can improve students’ understanding of reaction rate content and motivate them to learn more.
The Patterns of Ownership and the Registration of Customary Land in Manggarai Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mujiburohman Dian Aries , Andari Dwi Wulan Titik , Junarto Rohmat , Mujiati Mujiati
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes ownership patterns and the process of legalizing customary land in Manggarai Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach and uses secondary data. Normative socio-juridical methods are also used to view and analyze the research data that has been collected. Data was collected through observations and interviews with traditional elders and members of traditional communities. The results showed that the legalization of Ulayat land greatly affected the pattern of land ownership in Manggarai and the change of entities from indigenous land to non-indigenous land that was initially jointly controlled or communal into individual rights due to the legalization or registration of land. Legalization of Ulayat land with a public dimension can only be done by measuring, mapping, and recording it in the land register. Meanwhile, Ulayat land with private dimensions can be issued a land certificate for individuals with a release mechanism from the customary leader to be used as state land. This legalization resulted in the depreciation of Ulayat land and the fading of customary bonds in Manggarai. This research provides insight into land legalization's legal and social impacts on Manggarai, highlighting significant changes in ownership structures and the loss of customary values.
Peatland Management Policy: How to Build a Good Public-Private Partnership?
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Nasution Mimin Sundari , Meiwanda Geovani , Istihat Yusman , Bedasari Hafzana
Published: January 2024

Despite the government of Indonesia’s best efforts, several issues have arisen from the lack of policy integration on implementing comprehensive policies for appropriate peatland management. Criticism claims that many current policies put short-term financial gain ahead of long-term sustainability. This study looks at the dynamics resulting from Indonesia’s disjointed implementation of the country’s peatland policy. This research examines laws and regulations on policy concerns adopted in peatland management through a public policy and legal approach. The study’s conclusions highlight the contradictory state of Indonesia’s peatland policy, which is marked by shifts that highlight competing values—giving development and sustainability equal weight, for example. During the dry season, smoke, recurrent fires, and associated health issues are inevitable.
Project Based Interactive Multimedia Design with The STEAM Approach to Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles in Elementary School
Authors: Devega Lidya Septia , Buchori Achmad , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: January 2024

In producing interesting interactive multimedia based on STEM with the help of virtual reality which is really needed by elementary school students in studying human digestion material, it is hoped that it can be a solution so that students understand human digestion material which cannot be seen by the naked eye and packaged virtually to increase students' understanding both physically. critical and creative research was carried out on the development of interactive multimedia based on virtual reality for learning about human digestion in fifth grade elementary schools using the MDLC stage model. with six stages, namely concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. Then, the VR-based interactive multimedia product was validated by experts and continued with a posttest and user response questionnaire with the following results: Based on the results of material expert validation and media expert validation, an average of 93 and 96 was obtained so that the interactive multimedia product was suitable for use for limited testing at SDN Rejosari. Semarang, then a limited test was carried out to obtain the results of the posttest with the t test obtained results of 0% <5%, which means that the results of learning human digestion material with VR-based interactive multimedia are better than conventional learning models. Looking at the average learning achievement in the mean column, Group Statistics table, the experimental class average is 86.30, while the average of the experimental class is 86.30. the mean of the control class was 60.56. These results show that the learning outcomes of the experimental class are better than the control class. R Square value of 0.844 = 84.4%. This value means that the influence of VR-based interactive multimedia on learning achievement is 84.4%, while 15.6% of learning achievement is influenced by other variables outside of the independent variables in this research.
EASTERN GUESTS IN LITHUANIA. THE BEGINNING OF SETTLING AND ETHNIC FEATURES OF THE LITHUANIAN TATARS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Titov Arsenii P.
Published: January 2024

This article is about one of the national minorities of modern Lithuania – the Lithuanian Tatars and the reasons for their appearance in the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From the beginning, Lithuania was formed as a multi-confessional and multi-ethnic state. The appearance on Lithuanian soil of natives of the Golden Horde expanded the national variety of the principality. Despite the fact that at first the Tatar settlers did not have a common faith, and some later fled their homeland due to the forced Islamization carried out by Khan Uzbek, later Tatar colonization contributed to the formation of the Muslim community of Lithuania. The article also pays close attention to the language issue of Lithuanian Tatars. While stating that unlike the Karaites, who came to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the same time as the Tatars, the latter failed to preserve their language as a universal identifier, the author considers different versions explaining such a phenomenon. The author emphasizes that before the beginning of the processes of adoption and introduction of Catholicism, the Lithuanian state and the Lithuanian people did not know inter-religious and inter-ethnic conflicts, peacefully coexisting with other ethnic groups within one political organism. It reflected in the mentality of the Lithuanian people and largely explains the modern policy of the Republic of Lithuania towards national minorities.
The Effect of Physician-Patient Communicatıon on Patient Satisfaction in Family Medicine Services
Authors: AKAYDIN Hakan , BALTACI Alişan
Published: January 2024

Primary health care services are directly connected with countries' sustainable development and general development. It is considered that family medicine services, where people can reach equally and receive the health service closest to them in the physical sense, should be handled from different perspectives due to their unique characteristics. Communication, one of these essential factors, is the primary determinant of life and human development as a social being in many issues in the current period. In this context, physician-patient communication in family medicine and the resulting patient satisfaction are expressed as one of the most critical factors that will alleviate the burden of health institutions. The study aims to examine the effects of health communication, an essential element in the doctor-patient relationship, and the effect of doctor-patient communication on patient satisfaction in family medicine services in Family Medicine Centers serving in Ankara. In this context, data were collected from 656 participants over 18 who received service from family medicine throughout Ankara. It has been concluded that physician-patient communication in family medicine services contributes positively to patient satisfaction. Thus, as a result of the patient's satisfaction with the service received, it is thought that effective primary health care services and family medicine will reduce the burden on secondary and tertiary care and provide significant savings in terms of money and time
CO2 Emisyonu, Hava Yolu Taşımacılığı, Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Beşli Grup (G5) Örneği
Authors: AKBULUT YILDIZ Gizem , YILDIZ Barış
Published: January 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, CO2 emisyonu, hava yolu taşımacılığı, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. G5 (Brezilya, Çin, Hindistan, Meksika ve Güney Afrika) ülkelerini kapsayan bu çalışmada 1990-2018 dönemine ait panel veriler kullanılmıştır. Hava yolu taşımacılığı değişkeni, hava yolu yolcu taşımacılığı ve hava yolu yük taşımacılığı olmak üzere ayrı ayrı modellere dâhil edilmiştir. Ağırlıklandırılmış Ortalama Grup (AMG) tahmincisi kullanılarak modeller tahmin edilmiştir. Ampirik analiz sonucuna göre hava yolu yük taşımacılığı CO2 emisyonunu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif etkilerken hava yolu yolcu taşımacılığına ilişkin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir bulgu elde edilememiştir. Bununla birlikte, her iki modelde ekonomik büyüme CO2 emisyonunu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif, enerji tüketimi ise negatif etkilemektedir
Kariyer Uyum Yetenekleri ve Girişimcilik Niyeti Arasındaki İlişkiler: Dışsal Güdülenmenin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: ÇELEBİ Muhammet Ali
Published: January 2024

Yaşam ve çalışma koşullarının her geçen gün değişmesi üniversitede okuyan öğrencilerin kariyer geliştirmeleri için sahip olması gereken yetkinlikleri ve uyum sağlama yeteneklerini önemli hale getirmektedir. Öğrencilerin kariyerlerinde kendi işlerini kurarak ilerlemek istemelerinde uyum yetenekleri ve dışsal güdüler belirleyici olabilir. Bu çalışmada kariyer uyum yetenekleri ile girişimcilik niyeti arasında ilişki olup olmadığı, varsa bu ilişkide dışsal güdülenmenin aracılık rolü olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ulusal literatürde kariyer uyum yetenekleri ve girişimcilik niyetini bir arada ele alan bir araştırmaya rastlanmaması bu çalışmanın önemini artırmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın evren ve örneklemini Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi’nde okuyan 241 mühendislik öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılardan anket yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerine göre değişkenler arasında ilişkiler ve etkiler tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri ölçmek için korelasyon analizi yapılmış ve hipotezlerin testi için yapısal eşitlik modelleri kurulmuştur. Elde edilen ilk bulgu öğrencilerin kariyer uyum yetenekleri içinde yer alan güven alt boyutunun girişimcilik niyetini etkilediğidir. İkinci bulgu, dışsal güdülenmenin girişimcilik niyetini etkilediğidir. Son bulgu ise bu etkide dışsal güdülenmenin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğudur.
El sentido común y la enseñanza de la lógica a finales del siglo XIX en México
Authors: Panduro Muñoz Benjamin , Batubenge Omer Buatu , Mancilla Margalli Adriana Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Se pretende mostrar que, en los debates sobre los libros de texto para enseñar lógica durante el porfiriato, se argumentó y defendió la idea del sentido común en una forma muy similar a la utilizada en la práctica filosófica que se realiza en la actualidad. Varios profesores de la Escuela Nacional Preparatoria usaron ese concepto para reclamar ante la visión elitista del positivismo mexicano; para hacer notar que existe relación entre la ética y la lógica, las actitudes y la convivencia dentro de la formación humana. Dicha argumentación, ideas y conceptos constituyen una justificación para la práctica filosófica como ejercicio necesario y fundamental para el desarrollo de las personas.
Búsqueda de patrones estadísticamente sustentable en la violencia contra la mujer en distintos ámbitos en México
Authors: H. Badii Mohammad
Published: January 2024

El análisis de la intensidad de la violencia contra la mujer en diferentes ámbitos y distintas fechas demostró que no existió diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los niveles de la violencia entre los distintos tipos de los ámbitos en término de las fechas de las encuestas (2016 y 2021) tanto a lo largo de vida como en el caso de los últimos meses. Sin embargo, hubo diferencias entre los niveles de violencia entre los ámbitos de violencia entre la duración de vida y los últimos meses, cuando están estimadas directamente o de forma colectiva y también de manera combinada. Los cuatro ámbitos de violencia, estadísticamente forman un cluster uniforme o una meta-población homogénea.
Secularización, pluralidad religiosa y democracia
Authors: Arbues Margareth P. , Brumatte Vera L. L. R , Rosado Layli
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo propone una reflexión sobre la relación establecida entre el derecho a la libertad religiosa y la democracia. La libertad de creencia religiosa y de religiosidades ha buscado su lugar en un mundo que se vuelve cada vez más plural. Sin embargo, actualmente, al mismo tiempo que ocurren las afirmaciones de pluralidad religiosa, es posible verificar un creciente cuestionamiento sobre la frontera existente entre la esfera privada e íntima, legitimadora de las libertades de creencia, y la esfera pública, que está regulada y sometida a la administración de intereses colectivos por los Estados Democráticos de Derecho. De este modo, este cuestionamiento integra una problematización que es antigua, y que se mantiene con vitalidad, sobre cuál es el límite de intervención de un estado secular en la esfera privada de los individuos, y hasta qué punto es legítimo en lo que concierne a la libertad de creencia. En este sentido, su principal objetivo consiste en la comprensión de la fragilidad del discurso que impregna la relación entre religión y democracia. Para ello, se inicia con un análisis sobre la preservación de las libertades, particularmente la de religión y de creencia, promovida por la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos (1948). A partir de ahí, se hace imprescindible la comprensión de los conceptos de laicización y de secularización.
Diseño de cubrebocas: materiales y procesos que determinan el grado de eficiencia en la filtracion
Authors: De la Cruz Mauricio Susana Gabriela , Garza Martínez Elisa Janeth , Jacinto Escobedo Martin Gerardo , Garza Rocha Diana , González Marroquín Joel , Leal Chapa Cesar Augusto
Published: January 2024

El equipo de protección personal es fundamental ante el afán de brindar protección a la población humana contra el contagio de enfermedades respiratorias como la causada por COVID-19. Uno de los dispositivos primordiales es la mascarilla o cubrebocas y su eficiencia está altamente relacionada con los materiales empleados en su elaboración, así como los procesos que intervienen para lograr la obtención de filtros adecuados que cumplan con los requerimientos ante la demanda de una filtración óptima capaz de minimizar la probabilidad de la transmisión del virus. El objetivo de esta investigación documental es comparar la capacidad de filtración de los cubrebocas más comunes basándose en la consulta de artículos de investigación científica que sirvan para que los estudiantes de las carreras de ingeniería puedan conocer los diferentes materiales para utilizar en dichos equipos de protección personal. Los resultados obtenidos permiten observar diversos porcentajes de filtración y conducen a la conclusión de la importancia de las características de los materiales y sus propiedades, así como el apego a la normatividad de sus procesamientos para el éxito ante el gran propósito de optimizar la filtración.
Verificación del cumplimiento de requerimientos funcionales en desarrollos ágiles basado en la norma ISO/IEC/IEEE/29119 standard
Authors: Cruz Salas Blanca Lilia , Cerecedo Cruz Carlos Leonardo , Gayosso Calles Rafaela María , Bermúdez del Angel Luis Manuel
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación fue realizada con el fin de implementar un estándar de calidad en el proceso de pruebas para la Metodología ágil híbrida MDXP (Versión Beta) (Cruz Salas, et al., 2020). Para llevar a cabo esta implementación se estudiaron diferentes normas, estándares y reglas de calidad para seleccionar el más adecuado, dando como resultado la aplicación del estándar ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119 pruebas de software y la norma ISO/IEC 25010 Calidad del software para la elaboración de instrumentos de verificación de requerimientos funcionales y pruebas de aceptación. El proyecto de verificación de requerimientos, emana de la investigación “Evaluación de la Metodología ágil híbrida MDXP (Versión Beta) en el cumplimiento de los requerimientos de software, aplicada durante la construcción del Sistema Integral del Club Petrolero Versión 2(SICAPV2)”, ya que para comprobar el cumplimiento de los requerimientos, se requería de someter al sistema a un proceso de pruebas de función y de aceptación por el cliente que asegurara resultados fehacientes y que a su vez, se obtuviera una propuesta de verificación de requerimientos sustentada en un estándar de calidad para incluirla como parte de la Metodología Ágil MDXP, la cual se encuentra en un proceso de prueba, y en este caso particular, se estaba probando durante el desarrollo del Sistema Integral Club Petrolero” (SICP), para el área administrativa de la empresa Club Petrolero, A.C.
Formación de competencias profesionales ambientales del estudiante de arquitectura. Contexto: universidad de Camagüey, Cuba
Authors: Alonso Gatell Aymeé , Álvarez Aguilar Nivia , Pérez Ramírez Elio
Published: January 2024

El surgimiento de una nueva cultura académica basada en modelos educativos donde se propicia, mediante prácticas formativas, el desarrollo del estudiante para llegar a ser un profesional competente; dejando atrás los procesos de memorización y de aplicación de conocimientos de manera técnica, y convirtiéndose en sitios donde se debe propiciar la comprensión y transferencia de los conocimientos a situaciones de la vida real ha significado un gran reto para la Educación Superior.El proceso formativo del arquitecto manifiesta las características, funciones y objetivos del proceso formativo en general del estudiante universitario, pero evidentemente posee peculiaridades que están determinadas por la propia esencia de la Arquitectura, su tratamiento pedagógico, así como el modo de actuación profesional del futuro arquitecto. Se considera de vital importancia la formación ambiental del arquitecto considerando las consecuencias ambientales de los diseños surgidos de su actividad profesional, y resulta imprescindible que la formación de todo arquitecto esté presidida por una conciencia ecológica lo que constituye en el momento actual una línea de atención preferente en su formación integral.
Generando una cultura de sustentabilidad con los estudiantes y padres de familia de una dependencia de educación superior
Authors: Cantú Villarreal María Margarita , Palomares Ruiz María Blanca Elizabeth , Castillo Elizondo Jaime Arturo , Espinoza Rodríguez Daniel
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se señala la necesidad de generar una cultura de sustentabilidad en los estudiantes y padres de familia de una Institución de Educación Superior (IES), como parte de una gestión institucional responsable que establece una serie de procesos que consolidan en un modelo de responsabilidad social, que contribuyen con la visión 2020 que declara la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL).Un factor importante a tratar en esta propuesta es el cuidado del medio ambiente y la preocupación de contar con una sociedad saludable y el desarrollo a una mejor calidad de vida, la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica (FIME) de la UANL se suma al esfuerzo de enfrentar la problemática en la conservación del medio ambiente y la sustentabilidad, sabiendo que el desarrollo sostenible es aquel que satisface las necesidades de nuestro presente sin comprometer la capacidad de las futuras generaciones.Una acción con grandes beneficios para la naturaleza y la mejora del medio ambiente que eleva la calidad de vida de nuestro entorno es Reciclar, siendo el proceso mediante el cual los objetos de desecho son sometidos a un proceso de tratamiento por el que se convierten en materia prima reutilizable para la creación de nuevos objetos, bajo esta premisa la Institución ha llevado a cabo diversas acciones y campañas para propiciar esta cultura, dentro del contexto de responsabilidad social propuesto en la visión 2020, el departamento de atención a padres en su vinculación con los actores del modelo propuesto para contribuir al cumplimiento de dicha visión, se ha dado a la tarea de generar un efecto multiplicador hacia los estudiantes, buscando una actitud participativa y colaborativa en el cuidado del medio ambiente, en donde el punto de partida es promover en una acción conjunta la separación de los residuos desde sus hogares, dándose a la tarea de iniciar las campañas de reciclaje, previo a la capacitación de los jóvenes por la conservación del medio ambiente, con la aplicación de una encuesta a los padres de familia y a los estudiantes de primer ingreso acerca de su disposición hacia el reciclaje de la basura así como el conocimiento del uso de los diferentes contenedores que se encuentran en esta institución.
Impacto del ambiente de trabajo en una dependencia de educación superior
Authors: Garza Caballero Laura Elena , Dimas Rangel María Isabel , Palomares Ruiz María Blanca E. , Espinoza Rodríguez Daniel
Published: January 2024

El Ambiente de trabajo, hace referencia a un conjunto de características, relativas al desempeño eficiente en el lugar de trabajo lo cual en ocasiones se ve influido por las relaciones interpersonales de tal forma que esto impacta en el desempeño profesional y por consecuencia en la satisfacción personal, llevando implícito un efecto en la productividad, facilitando la implementación de los procesos organizativos y de gestión, así como los de innovación y mejora.Debido a la identificación de una oportunidad de mejora en la atención y servicio que se brinda en las Dependencias de Educación Superior (DES), se realizó un análisis con el propósito de identificar las áreas que tienen mayor índice de oportunidad, determinando si el proceso de evaluación produce algún efecto en sus miembros, ya que un compromiso importante de la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica (FIME) de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), es satisfacer las necesidades y expectativas de la sociedad, así como el entorno en que se encuentra, dando lugar a que el trabajador adquiera mayor importancia, fundamentalmente, en los avances en la educación, participación y rendimiento.En la medida en que se destaca la necesidad de perfeccionar el Ambiente de Trabajo, es fundamental llevar a cabo una gestión socialmente responsable, desde los mismos hábitos cotidianos de los integrantes de la facultad, con una cultura que suscite el sentido de pertenencia y el compromiso con las tareas, esto será siempre una ventaja competitiva, ya que la calidad, la productividad y el mejor desempeño de los trabajadores, tiene una relación directa con el ambiente que gira a su alrededor, aportando elementos que contribuyan a consolidar a la institución con una cultura socialmente responsable lo cual coadyuva en el cumplimiento de sus compromisos sociales y propicia la articulación de manera dinámica e innovadora en los procesos de desarrollo.