bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROBLEM OF SUICIDE IN THE WORKS
OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY AND A. CAMUS
Authors: BOCHAROVA Veronika , ZAGOVENYEVA Valeriya , BABYNIN Yuri
Published: June 2024

The study presents a comparative analysis of understanding the problem of suicide by F. M. Dostoevsky and A. Camus, as well as their proposed solutions. The problem of suicide, which is located simultaneously in the field of philosophical, cultural, socio-demographic and psychological thought, does not lose its relevance throughout human existence, being inextricably linked with the issues of life, death and ideas about the afterlife within the framework of a religious or atheistic concept. As a theoretical basis, the main ideas of the philosophical thought of A. Camus are used - the concept of absurdity and rebellion, as well as the approach of F.M. Dostoevsky - in studying the reasons for a person's voluntary departure from life, according to which suicide is associated with the denial of God in the human soul. Based on the results, the main ideas of F.M. Dostoevsky and A. Camus in the context of the problem, the systematization of these concepts was carried out, their conclusions regarding voluntary departure from life and their attitude to the problem were analyzed.
THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
BASED ON KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL:
ANALYSIS OF THE CATEGORICAL APPARATUS
Authors: ZEMCHIKHIN Vyacheslav
Published: June 2024

The article examines the analytical structure of the categorical and conceptual apparatus of economic development of business entities based on knowledge capital. The article provides the structure of knowledge capital, which consists of human capital and organizational capital. The author believes that it is necessary to apply knowledge capital to accelerate the growth of business entities.
SYNERGY OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF INTENSIFICATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES AT THE MICRO AND MESO-LEVELS
Authors: KISELEVA Oksana , FILIPPOV Dmitry
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of the need to combine various management technologies used in the process of developing and implementing innovations, as one of the factors of its intensification. As the analysis shows, at present, despite the efforts of the state, the indicators of innovative development of our country are still unacceptably low, not ensuring a high level of its national security and independence in the world market, which requires an increase in the growth rate of the ongoing processes of innovative development. At the same time, we are talking about both individual enterprises and regions as components of the resulting level of innovative development of the state. Based on the study of the research opinion, it was revealed that as the factors underlying the activation of innovative activities, along with providing financing, forming the necessary human resources, developing innovative infrastructure and legislation, there are also factors due to the managerial aspect, which include the applied management technologies, which are the methods and methods by which the implementation of managerial impact. As revealed, digital and flexible management technologies currently have a predominant importance in the context of increasing innovation activity. According to the author, achieving the best result in innovative development will ensure the synergy of applied management technologies, as a result of which the advantages of digital, traditional and flexible technologies will be realized.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF EXPERT METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS ON THE DURABILITY OF A CRITICAL STRUCTURE
Authors: BOCHAROV Alexey , GORDEEVA Tatyana , DIDKOVSKAYA Olga
Published: June 2024

At the moment, one of the most demanding tasks for participants of investment-building activity is to find a way to objectively evaluate durability of certain materials, designs and construction in general, with account of complexity of construction products. The existing regulations permit direct or indirect assessment of whether construction objects meet the basic requirements during the design and construction stages, but they do not permit integrating the knowledge gained from long-term observations of construction objects and their structural elements throughout the construction object's life cycle. The introduction of expert-based assessment methods will allow expanding the list of criteria that significantly affect the durability of construction industry products. The article shows the practical application of the expert methods and experimental outcomes in determining the influence of the used materials on the durability of the critical structure.
METHODOLOGY OF STRUCTURING THE CONTENT OF MANAGE-MENT OBJECTS OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: GERASIMOV Boris
Published: June 2024

The ontology of management science opens up the possibility of understanding the logic of the composition, content, and structure of the phenomena of the managerial space. The main attributes of management are used to identify and use methodological tools for building and reforming the structure of management objects of economic systems based on a polycentric approach. Models of designing the structure of management objects of economic systems have been developed for designing the structure of management objects of economic systems based on the content and interaction of attributes of management subprocesses. The content of the main attributes of the normative state of the management subprocess in economic systems is determined, the content of the attributes of the activity of the management subprocess of the innovative design of the organization is given. The use of a polycentric approach has made it possible to improve the quality and effectiveness of the construction and functioning of management facilities in economic and social environments.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF CREATION AND ADJUSTMENT OF AN INCENTIVE SYSTEM FOR SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL WORKERS IN AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: KURSHAKOVA Natalia , LEVKIN Grigory , PIRALOVA Olga
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of an incentive system at a university. The principle of binary indicators of publication and creative activity is formulated as the basis for ensuring the motivation of scientific and pedagogical workers. As a result of the research, a theoretical justification was formulated for the priority of using collective methods of work over individual ones in research work, collaboration of employees of related universities and obtaining a synergy effect when carrying out research in small scientific groups. The study takes into account the peculiarities of the work activity of university teachers and the influence of a rational incentive system on the results of publication activity. Priorities for the university have been identified, which include a strategic vision for the development of research activities, the flexibility of the points system without an unambiguous fixation and the need to revise points depending on intermediate results at the end of the calendar year. A direct and inverse relationship has been identified between the organization of research work at a university and the creative, publishing activity of its employees, short-term and long-term (cumulative) effects from the effective organization of scientific activity in an educational organization.
OBTAINING SOIL MATERIALS
OF A STABLE STRUCTURE
Authors: IGNATOVA Olga , STEINBECK Alla
Published: June 2024

Compacted stone materials are traditionally used to construct the foundations of highways. However, there is a shortage of building materials of this kind in many regions of Russia, which leads to higher construction costs and more complex technological processes due to the need for their transportation. In this regard, it is advisable to use local clay soils, which are widespread throughout the country, which, if properly processed, will acquire the necessary properties, which allows them to be included in the road structure. An effective way to obtain foundations with specified characteristics is to modify reinforced soils with stabilizers and additives of various natures. Mineral additives help build a structural frame in the soil material, which contributes to its ability to withstand mechanical loads and maintain its shape when exposed to them. Organic components can help stabilize the base, ensuring the stability of the material when interacting with water. In soils, as a result of the use of this complex of additives, the formation of combined structures with complementary properties occurs. Modified local soils can be used in the construction of highway structures, which allows the production process to benefit from the absence of the need for stone materials.
IMPROVINGTHE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY MOBILE HEAVY CONCRETE
Authors: ILINA ILINA Liliia , CHULKOVA Irina , VISHNYAKOV Nikita
Published: June 2024

The article considers the possibility of increasing the strength of heavy concrete obtained as a result of solidification of a highly mobile mixture by introducing polyoxyethylene derivatives of polycarboxylic acids and polyethylene glycol. The introduction of 0.7% plasticizer “relamix pk” makes it possible to obtain heavy concrete with compressive strength at the age of 3 days of hardening under normal conditions of 48.1 mpa, at the standard age of 72.2 mpa. At the same time, the concrete mixture has a water-cement ratio equal to 0.36; the mobility, measured by the spreading of a normal cone, immediately after the preparation of the concrete mixture is 68 cm, after 60 minutes of mixing preparation — 39 cm. The method of multifactorial planning of the experiment was used to select the composition of the concrete mixture and technological parameters. The following indicators were taken as the process responses: compressive strength at the age of 1.3 and 28 days; cone spreading after 0.30 and 60 minutes after the preparation of the batch. As a result of mathematical processing of the experiment, regression equations for the studied characteristics were obtained. The authors revealed that cement consumption has the greatest effect on concrete hardening; plasticizer consumption has the greatest effect on the preservation of the mobility of the concrete mixture.
RESEARCH OF THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SEDIMENT OF SURFACE WASTEWATER
Authors: KRASOVA Anna , SMIRNOVA Olga
Published: June 2024

Currently, in the construction industry, the priority is to expand the raw material base through the possible use of various types of waste, which occupy significant territories of Russia and have a negative impact on the environment. The sediment of surface wastewater is no exception. Its significant accumulation is associated with the rapid growth and development of cities — urbanization. The use of this type of man-made waste in the production of building materials will improve the country's economy.
The article presents the results of a study of the possibility of using surface wastewater sludge in the production of cellular concrete. The composition and properties of the sediment of surface wastewater in the seasonal period “spring-autumn” are studied. A comparative mineralogical, granulometric, and morphological analysis of this type of raw material with the most common components (ash, sand) used in the production of cellular concrete has been carried out.
INFLUENCE OF AN ORGANOFILAMENT ADDITIVE
ON THE STRUCTURE FORMATIONOF CEMENT COMPOSITES
Authors: CHULKOVA Irina , ILINA Liliia , SELIVANOV Igor
Published: June 2024

Studies have shown the possibility of obtaining a composite binder, including waste from cardboard production – pulp of scop (as a ready-made organomineral complex) and Portland cement. It was found that the replacement of up to a quarter of Portland cement with an organomineral complex without additional heat treatment provides a composite binder with a density of up to 1623 kg/m3 with a compressive strength of up to 39.50 MPa. Such a complex is capable of controlling hydration processes in cement composites, changing the composition of cement stone neoplasms while maintaining quality indicators. It allows expanding the range of directions for the reuse of waste in building materials' science technologies, which is one of the directions of the strategy for the development of the building materials industry in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030.
La pluralidad necesaria: Butler, Anzaldúa y el pensamiento postnietzscheano
Authors: Esquivel Marín Sigifredo , Villegas Mariscal Leobardo
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo elucida el axioma de “la pluralidad necesaria” a partir de algunas calas y notas del pensamiento de Judith Butler y algunos cruces procedentes de la filosofía de Michel Foucault y Friedrich Nietzsche, así como el influjo postnietzscheano contemporáneo, en contraste con el pensamiento mestizo subalterno latinoamericano de Gloria Anzaldúa. La hipótesis central es explicada en estos términos: no existe ningún fundamento metafísico que sustente al mundo; todo es una construcción cultural, resultado del poder predominante en un determinado contexto histórico. El poder es el que establece lo que es normal o anormal, lo que está permitido o no está permitido. En este contexto, se postula la necesidad de someter a los dispositivos de poder reinantes, en las sociedades contemporáneas, bajo una revisión crítica que permita transformarlos en dispositivos de poder que hagan posible sociedades plurales e incluyentes. Y justo aquí, en la apertura de un nuevo horizonte postmetafísico y post-humanista es retomada la perspectiva mestiza subalterna de Gloria Anzaldúa como una forma radical de repensar la condición humana más allá del euro-logo-falocentrismo desde los márgenes de América Latina. La pluralidad necesaria, lejos de ser un título contradictorio, es, antes bien, un título que expresa una afirmación, a saber, la necesidad de una realidad social plural, inclusiva, en la que las diferencias entre los seres humanos sean respetadas, siguiendo el ideal de una sociedad democrática en la que se cultive la apertura a los otros, en un ambiente de convivencia y diálogo
Case report: A Boy with an inability to walk; do not forget about scurvy
Authors: Emilia Emira Mansor , Said Abdul Hadi
Published: June 2024

Scurvy, a condition caused by vitamin C deficiency, is characterized by a syndrome of multisystem disorder due to defective collagen production and antioxidative function. This condition is infrequent in this modern era; thus, it is often not within the list of differential diagnoses. The broad clinical picture is generally overlooked as other systemic illnesses, resulting in an extensive investigation that delays the diagnosis. Herein, we report a case of an 8-year-old boy with underlying autism spectrum disorder who presented with lower limb pain and other constitutional symptoms. Examination revealed multiple hyperpigmented scars over the upper and lower limbs and gingival hyperpigmentation. With history of picky eating habits and clinical symptoms supported by radiographic findings, scurvy was suspected and subsequently confirmed based on a low level of ascorbic acid. With vitamin C supplementation and proper nutritional support, the patient recovered well.
Situational analysis of general practitioners using a forecasting approach until 2025 and a multi-state Markov model: A retrospective longitudinal study
Authors: Shokri Azad , Farzianpour Fereshteh , Mirbahaeddin Elmira , Bayat Mahboubeh , Akbari-Sari Ali , Rahimi Foroushani Abbas , Harirchi Iraj , Shokri Somaieh
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Undesirable working conditions, insufficient professional development and other labour market pressures have significantly impacted the status of general practitioners (GPs). This study aimed to conduct a situational analysis of GPs in Iran using a forecasting approach until 2025.
Methods: Data were collected concurrently through direct contact, data matching among databases and tracking among graduates from four clusters of medical science universities over the past decade. This retrospective longitudinal study determined the status of GPs over consecutive years. Multi-state Markov and binary logistic regression analyses were performed using R and Stata 14.
Results: Of 430 graduates over the past decade, 94% were successfully identified. Only 20% of the graduates remained active as GPs. The greatest fluctuations in transfer occurred in the third year after graduation, with the remaining proportion of GPs dropping to less than 50%. The probability of remaining as GPs was 0.76 per year, while the highest transition was observed towards specialisation (0.12). Additionally, 2% of the GPs chose not to work, and less than 1% transitioned to a different specialty. Based on the transfer matrix for 2025, only 19% of the GPs were projected to remain, with the majority (59%) transitioning to specialisation.
Conclusion: The transfer probability varies across different years, indicating higher flow rates among GPs. However, only a limited number of GPs are projected to remain until 2025. A comprehensive set of interventions should be considered, spanning the pre-medical stage, during education and after graduation, to mitigate the factors contributing to GPs leaving their profession.
Non-adherence to tuberculosis contact screening and its associated factors in Kuching, Sarawak: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Esther Sumi Ak Lis , Audrey Teo Ju Yeng , Brownson Anak Ebon , Donna Ak Disen
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) contacts in Malaysia undergo follow-up screening to reduce their risk of active or latent TB. However, adherence to this screening is low. Limited studies have explored the factors contributing to non-adherence to follow-up screening. This study aimed to determine the non-adherence rate and reasons in a government health clinic.
Methods: Participants were TB contacts due for their 2nd contact screening (including those who attended their first contact screening at Petra Jaya Health Clinic from November 2018 to March 2019), were aged at least 18 years and were able to understand English or Malay. Data were collected during the second contact screening from August 2019 to January 2020.
Results: A total of 383 TB contacts were included. Of them, 56.6% (n=217) were aged 20–39 years, and the sex distribution was equal (men: 44.1%, n=169). The majority were non-household contacts (82.2%, n=315). The rate of non-adherence to follow-up screening was 19.1% (n=73). Approximately 52.1% (n=36) reported forgetting their scheduled appointment date as the primary reason for non-adherence. The influencing factors included employment and ethnicity. Only 39.1% (n=27) were aware of their risk for active TB, while 49.5% (n=189) were unsure whether TB can be cured with proper treatment.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the need to improve the reminder system for TB contacts. Although direct association between knowledge and adherence could not be established, the low percentage of correct answers to most basic knowledge questions associated with TB indicates a need to improve health education for TB contacts.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA MENTIMETER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PPKn KELAS VIII DI SMPN 11 MATARAM
Authors: SARI RISMA , ISMAIL M. , SAWALUDIN SAWALUDIN , HERIANTO EDY
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Mentimeter media on class VIII learning outcomes at SMPN 11 Mataram. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with a Quasi Experimental Design type of research with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. The sampling used was purposive sampling and data collection techniques used observation techniques and multiple choice tests. The data analysis technique uses the t sample paired t-test with the help of SPSS 25 and Microsoft Excel 2016. The results of the research show that there is an influence of the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Mentimeter media on the learning outcomes of class VIII at SMPN 11 Mataram. This is proven by the results of the hypothesis test, the t test value obtained with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus, the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Mentimeter media has an influence on PPKn class VIII learning outcomes at SMPN 11 Mataram.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan media mentimeter terhadap hasil belajar kelas VIII di SMPN 11 Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental Design dengan bentuk desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan tes pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t sample paired t-test dengan bantuan SPSS 25 dan Microsoft Excel 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan media mentimeter terhadap hasil belajar kelas VIII di SMPN 11 Mataram. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis, diperoleh nilai uji t dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan media mentimeter berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar PPKn kelas VIII di SMPN 11 Mataram.
INVESTIGANDO OS EFEITOS CARDIOVASCULARES DE NOVOS AGENTES REDUTORES DE GLICOSE EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES E DOENÇA ARTERIAL CORONARIANA
Authors: Moreira Giovana Sena Veloso Stefani , Reis Larissa Teixeira , Orellana Lucas Coutinho , Marçoni Marina Loureiro Gomes , Martins Guido Vieira
Published: June 2024

A investigação dos efeitos cardiovasculares de novos agentes redutores de glicose em pacientes com diabetes e doença arterial coronariana é crucial, dado o risco aumentado de eventos cardiovasculares nessa população. Diabetes mellitus e doença arterial coronariana frequentemente coexistem, amplificando o risco de complicações cardiovasculares graves. Portanto, compreender como os novos agentes hipoglicemiantes impactam diretamente o sistema cardiovascular é essencial para otimizar a terapêutica e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Objetivo: Investigar os dados disponíveis sobre os efeitos cardiovasculares dos novos agentes redutores de glicose em pacientes com diabetes e doença arterial coronariana, sintetizando evidências recentes para informar práticas clínicas e orientar futuras investigações. Metodologia: A revisão sistemática foi realizada de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA. As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram pesquisadas por artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, utilizando os descritores "glucose-lowering agents", "diabetes mellitus", "coronary artery disease", "cardiovascular effects" e "clinical trials". Critérios de inclusão foram estudos clínicos randomizados, ensaios controlados, e metanálises. Critérios de exclusão foram estudos com menos de 6 meses de acompanhamento, falta de desfechos cardiovasculares como desfechos primários, e estudos com amostras menores que 100 pacientes. Resultados: A análise dos estudos selecionados revelou que certos agentes redutores de glicose, como os inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose 2 (SGLT2) e os agonistas do receptor do peptídeo semelhante ao glucagon-1 (GLP-1), demonstraram benefícios significativos na redução de eventos cardiovasculares adversos maiores em pacientes com diabetes e doença arterial coronariana. Esses resultados sugerem que esses agentes podem desempenhar um papel fundamental na redução do risco cardiovascular nessa população. Conclusão: A evidência disponível destaca a importância de considerar os efeitos cardiovasculares ao selecionar agentes redutores de glicose para pacientes com diabetes e doença arterial coronariana. A incorporação desses novos agentes na prática clínica pode oferecer benefícios significativos na redução do risco cardiovascular e melhorar os desfechos clínicos nessa população de alto risco.
DILEMAS DO ABORTO LEGAL: ENTRE A DIGNIDADE SEXUAL E OS PROCEDIMENTOS JURÍDICOS
Authors: Salviano Amanda Ribeiro , Farias Danuta Larissa de Azevedo , Xerez Rogério Saraiva
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda os dilemas do aborto legal no Brasil, em especial os resultantes do crime de estupro,  com um enfoque na dignidade sexual das mulheres e nos procedimentos jurídicos envolvidos. O objetivo é analisar as implicações legais e sociais do aborto legal. Utilizando uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica abrangente, a metodologia envolveu a pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de legislações, doutrinas e jurisprudências. Os resultados indicam que, apesar do robusto arcabouço jurídico brasileiro para regulamentar o aborto em situações específicas, a aplicação prática enfrenta desafios significativos, como a falta de informação adequada. O estudo sugere melhorias na legislação e na formação dos profissionais.
ANÁLISE DO ESTUPRO VIRTUAL À LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Fernandes Elisa Vitória Rosa , Bigeli Beatriz Cilene Mafra Neves
Published: June 2024

O avanço exacerbado da tecnologia e de novos usuários tem deixado informações, dados, e internautas cada vez mais sensíveis. Assim como na realidade, o mundo virtual também abriga usuários mal-intencionados, e este fator tem contribuído para o cometimento dos casos de estupro virtual. O crescimento desses pode ser atribuído a diversos fatores, incluindo o fácil acesso à internet, aumentando o potencial dos perpetradores encontrarem vítimas online, visto que o ambiente virtual proporciona anonimato aos agressores, permitindo-lhes cometer crimes sem medo de serem identificados, utilizando deste meio no intuito de tomar para si conteúdo que os satisfaça sexualmente. Algumas pessoas podem não estar cientes dos riscos associados à interação online, tornando-as mais vulneráveis a abusos. Os criminosos em questão podem explorar vulnerabilidades emocionais, psicológicas ou sociais das vítimas para manipulá-las e cometer o crime. Além de que a disseminação de conteúdo sexualmente explícito na internet pode contribuir para a normalização da violência sexual, tornando os indivíduos mais propensos a cometer esse tipo de crime. Ademais, a falta de leis específicas e de eficácia na aplicação da legislação pode encorajar os agressores a cometerem esses crimes. Destaca-se a necessidade de conscientização, educação e medidas legais mais eficazes para combater esse tipo de crime. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida guiada pelo objetivo de conceituar, elucidar, e trazer a baila entendimentos acerca do crime de estupro por meio virtual. A metodologia utilizada consiste no procedimento bibliográfico através de uma pesquisa qualitativa, buscando identificar e analisar o contexto, inaugurando-se por uma sucinta introdução ao meio em que ocorre o tipo de ilícito, logo após conceituando o que de fato é o estupro e como se dá seu cometimento na modalidade virtual. Toda a abordagem será fundamentada e embasada em posicionamentos doutrinários, trabalhos científicos e decisões jurisprudenciais.
AGENTE DE CONTRATAÇÕES E SUA RESPONSABILIDADE COMO GESTOR IMEDIATO DO PROCESSO LICITATÓRIO
Authors: Neves Jeovanne Nascimento das , Moraes Luiz Felipe de Macedo Araújo , Costa João Santos da
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho busca entender a responsabilidade do agente de contratação dentro de um processo licitatório, para assegurar a melhor proposta apta a gerar o resultado de contratação mais vantajoso para a administração pública e satisfação do interesse público. Para esse propósito, foram estudados o conceito de servidor público, seu regime jurídico e seus pressupostos de responsabilidade, assim como também foi analisado o processo licitatório antes da lei 14.133/21 e a instituição do agente contratação como gestor do processo licitatório, através de um estudo comparativo entre a lei antiga de licitações e a lei nova de licitações vigente, normas constitucionais e doutrina especializada. O método utilizado nessa pesquisa foi o dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica e análise da regulamentação de licitações. Conclui-se, portanto, que a responsabilidade do agente de contratação é individual, podendo ser responsabilizado em várias esferas pela condução do processo licitatório, sendo assim prejudicial à administração pública.
Evaluating the motional timescales contributing to averaged anisotropic interactions in MAS solid-state NMR
Authors: Aebischer Kathrin , Becker Lea Marie , Schanda Paul , Ernst Matthias
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Dynamic processes in molecules can occur on a wide range of timescales, and it is important to understand which timescales of motion contribute to different parameters used in dynamics measurements. For spin relaxation, this can easily be understood from the sampling frequencies of the spectral-density function by different relaxation-rate constants. In addition to data from relaxation measurements, determining dynamically averaged anisotropic interactions in magic-angle spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR allows for better quantification of the amplitude of molecular motion. For partially averaged anisotropic interactions, the relevant timescales of motion are not so clearly defined. Whether the averaging depends on the experimental methods (e.g., pulse sequences) or conditions (e.g., MAS frequency, magnitude of anisotropic interaction, radio-frequency field amplitudes) is not fully understood. To investigate these questions, we performed numerical simulations of dynamic systems based on the stochastic Liouville equation using several experiments for recoupling the dipolar coupling, chemical-shift anisotropy or quadrupolar coupling. As described in the literature, the transition between slow motion, where parameters characterizing the anisotropic interaction are not averaged, and fast motion, where the tensors are averaged leading to a scaled anisotropic quantity, occurs over a window of motional rate constants that depends mainly on the strength of the interaction. This transition region can span 2 orders of magnitude in exchange-rate constants (typically in the microsecond range) but depends only marginally on the employed recoupling scheme or sample spinning frequency. The transition region often coincides with a fast relaxation of coherences, making precise quantitative measurements difficult. Residual couplings in off-magic-angle experiments, however, average over longer timescales of motion. While in principle one may gain information on the timescales of motion from the transition area, extracting such information is hampered by low signal-to-noise ratio in experimental spectra due to fast relaxation that occurs in the same region.
Application of Fractal Analysis in Detecting Trabecular Bone Characteristics Around Mandibular Impacted Third Molars on Dental Panoramic Radiographs
Authors: Polat Balkan Elif , Deniz Hatice Ahsen , Kurt Mehmet Hakan , Samunahmetoğlu Erçin , Karahan Sevilay
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Surgical extraction of third molars can be difficult for many reasons, including increased bone density, which causes bone structures to lose their elastic properties. The aim of this study is to compare the trabecular structure around the impacted mandibular third molar(M3M) and the normal alveolar trabecular pattern using the fractal analysis method. Materials and Methods: Panoramic images of 47 patients were included in the study. ROI1 is the area between the distal root of the second molar and the mesial of the third molar tooth. On the other hand, ROI2 was selected between the distal root of the first molar tooth and the mesial root of the second molar tooth. Fractal Dimension (FD) and Bone Marrow Dimension analyzes were applied to the selected ROIs using the ImageJ software. Results: The mean FD values of 47 patients were found to be 1.135 for ROI1 and 1.105 for ROI2, respectively (p=0,078).The mean Bone Marrow Dimension values were found to be 1.591 for ROI1 and 1.587 for ROI2(p=0.731). There was no significant difference in FD and Bone Marrow Dimension analysis when ROI1 and ROI2 were compared. It is very important to know the pattern of trabecular structure before surgical procedure on M3M. The bone density around the impacted M3M may be higher than the healthy alveolar bone, however, the fact that males have denser bone than females should not be ignored during the operation. Conclusion: The method of FD analysis can be useful for evaluating the trabecular structure of impacted M3M. Key words: fractal dimension; bone structure; panoramic imaging; impacted tooth; third molars
Observaciones iconográficas sobre Las Siete Artes Liberales de Giovanni dal Ponte
Authors: Elvira Barba Miguel Ángel , Carrasco Ferrer Marta
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo estudia la tabla del Museo del Prado titulada Las Siete artes Liberales, realizada por el pintor Giovanni dal Ponte en Florencia hacia 1435. Se la concibe como un “hito” en la representación gótica de las Artes Liberales en su paso al Renacimiento. Se tienen en cuanta tanto las propias figuras de las artes como las representaciones de los sabios antiguos que se suelen relacionar con ellas.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Öğrenme Yöntem ve Teknikleri Konseptinde Eğitim Modellerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Sarıkaya Necmettin
Published: June 2024

Education is a process aimed at helping a person to know, know, find himself by showing him what he is, and changing the behavior of an individual. Learning, on the other hand, is the permanent effects that occur as a result of an individual's interaction with the environment, the reorganization of behaviors and habits, behavioral development and change, changes observed in an individual during the acquisition of knowledge and ideas. For effective learning and teaching, it is necessary to establish a solid interaction between teacher-student and student-student. Dec. For this purpose, interactive web-based learning environments supported by new technologies and which are becoming more and more widespread can take on the role of an intermediary. By creating effective learning experiences that will give the opportunity to acquire, produce and share information, it should be possible for students to participate effectively in learning life and manage learning processes. Students should be able to measure and evaluate their development during the learning process and the products received at the end of the process in a multi-faceted manner with various techniques. Information technologies can make very important contributions in this direction. Education aims to identify the abilities and interests of individuals and apply teaching methods that improve them. In the information age, in the era of innovative technologies, it is important for individuals to acquire characteristics that produce, evaluate information, identify and use information to solve their problems. Various theories have been put forward about how learning takes place. These theories address and discuss the elements affecting learning with different approaches, such as how learning processes and experiences occur and what they are affected by. A scientifically based, systematic and versatile model in learning methods and techniques will prevent the material and time-related damages that a statement-based and optional education, rather than a need, will cause to the organization, as well as provide a good data source for the development of the educational institution. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Learning Methods and Techniques, Educational Models
Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ve Ebeveyn Tutumlarının Yetişkin Bireylerdeki Kriminal Düşünceler İle İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Doğan Dönmez Ezgi
Published: June 2024

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship of childhood traumas and parental attitudes with criminal thinking in adult individuals. The study group of the research consists of a total of 386 participants, 196 women and 190 men, who reside within the borders of TRNC and the Republic of Türkiye, are 18 years of age and over, and whose parents were alive until adulthood. In the study, the correlation method was used to examine the relationship between variables. In the research, a sample was selected from the population using the convenience sampling method. Sociodemographic Information Form, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), s-EMBU-C and Criminal Thinking Scales (CTS) were used as data collection tools in the study. Data was collected online via Google Forms. In this study, where the relationship between childhood traumas, parental attitudes, sociodemographic characteristics and criminal thinking was evaluated, significant relationships were found between childhood traumas and criminal thinking scales, and between perceived parental attitudes and criminal thinking scales. Additionally, in the analysis comparing the three scales, it was seen that parental attitudes did not predict criminal thinking, while childhood traumas predicted criminal thinking and engaged a full mediator role in the relationship between perceived parental attitudes and criminal thinking. In line with these results, it would be beneficial for public health to conduct studies on children exposed to trauma and/or growing up with negative parental attitudes. Keywords: childhood traumas, parental attitudes, criminal thinking
Eğitim Kurumlarında Yenilikçi Teknolojiler ve Bilişim Araçlarının Kullanımının İncelenmesi
Authors: Tarhan Turgay
Published: June 2024

Learning, which is the basic component and dynamics of education, is the name given to the changes observed in an individual during the interaction of an individual with the environment, the reorganization of behavior and habits, behavior development and change, the acquisition of information and ideas, considered as a neurophysiological process, permanent effects that occur as a result of interaction with the environment. By another definition, it is revealed that learning is a mental structure change or even a constantly renewed mental structure. Some learning processes may be aimed only at people. Knowledge is organized, and learning is a process in which new knowledge is associated with previously acquired knowledge. The learner needs to encode and store the acquired information in his long-term memory so that he can recall it accurately and quickly later. The information processing process plays an active role in this regard for electronic learning and future learning. Cognitive control for the actualization of cognitive processes within a certain system (such as coding, detection, recall and repetition) occupies an important place in terms of electronic learning and future learning models in subjects such as monitoring, planning, implementation, asking questions, renewal, self-testing from the beginning to the end of learning. In this context, it is observed that the attempts to use information technologies in education have been accelerated in recent years. Interaction between individuals constitutes the basis of learning.Dec. This interaction between individuals allows the examination of existing knowledge and the access to new theories. Dec. While physical environments such as classrooms, schools or courses were used for this type of interaction at first; nowadays, with the introduction of technology into our lives, electronic messages (e-mail), chat (chat), e-groups, dynamic web pages, web radio and television, mobile phones and tablet computers have started to be added to these environments with the great breakthroughs made in recent years. Thanks to these enriched interaction environments, individuals can interact with more people more easily. As a result, thanks to this, students can increase their own knowledge by communicating with others who are more knowledgeable than they are. Thus, individuals can take the thought structure of the more knowledgeable one or adopt the new structure that they will create by shaping it with some changes according to themselves. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Innovative Technologies, Information Tools
Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına Bağlı Ortaöğretim Kurumlarında Görevli Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Doyumlarının Araştırma Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Türk Adile Şule
Published: June 2024

In this study, the research findings were evaluated in order to determine the perceptions of teachers working in secondary education institutions towards professional (job) satisfaction. The working group of the research conducted in the screening model was composed of high school teachers working in the 2023-2024 academic year. In the research, 88 teachers who voluntarily participated in the study were selected using the simple random sampling method. The Occupational Satisfaction Scale developed by Kuzgun, Sevim and Hamamcı (2005) was used in the study. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics were made in order to determine the averages of the responses given by teachers to their opinions about their professional satisfaction. T-test and one-way Anova analysis were performed to examine the answers given to the expressions that correspond to the normal distribution according to the determined variables. There was a significant difference according to gender in the sub-dimensions of job satisfaction, suitability for qualifications and development opportunity of the participants. It has been found that job satisfaction levels show a significant difference in the dimension of suitability for qualifications according to the age variable. According to their educational status, the job satisfaction of undergraduate graduate employees showed significant differences in the dimension of compliance with qualifications. Key Words: Secondary Education Institutions, Teachers, Professional Satisfaction, Evaluation of Findings
Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren Darul Falah Indonesia Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Harahap Aziddin , Gulo Nur'Ainun
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library  research) dengan pendekatan metode deskritif analisis yang datanya diperoleh melalui penelitian  literer. Penelitian literer sumber datanya adalah materi Kompetensi Dasar Al-Qur’an Hadis Madrasah Aliyah pada Surat  Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Nomor: 2676 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kurikulum 2013, serta buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Di samping itu pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan silang  (cross-sectional). Untuk mengolah data penulis  menggunakan  langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Kesimpulan diambil dari analisis data berupa temuan karakteristik nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dalam pendidikan Islam yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan obyektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam materi Kompetensi Dasar Al-Qur’an Hadis Madrasah Aliyah pada Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Nomor: 2676 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kurikulum 2013, terkandung nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural, yaitu Nilai Demokrasi, Nilai Humanisme atau Kemanusiaan (humanisme), Nilai Pluralisme, Nilai Keadilan (al-‘Adalah), Nilai Kesamaan (as-Sawiyah), Nilai Kebebasan atau kemerdekaan (al-Hurriyah), Nilai Toleransi (Tasaamuh), Nilai Silaturrahim.
From Empowerment to Suppression: Examining Gender Dynamics through Material Feminist Lens in A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khalid Hosseini
Authors: Arshad Warsha , Iqbal Mohsin , Amir Mahnoor
Published: June 2024

This study investigates Khaled Hosseini's novel A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007) utilizing materialist feminism theory by Alaimo and Hekman (2008) with Nancy Fraser's Distribution justice theory. It aims to unfold how material developments or changes give rise to new gender roles within the narrative of this novel. Employing materialist feminism, the study sheds light on the oppression and subjugation of women in society, as depicted through the characters Mariam and Laila. According to the researcher’s stance, this novel delves into the experiences of women in a country undergoing socio-political transformations. So, the societal impact of these new gender roles brought about by social change is examined in this article with a proposition that the material development of Afghanistan has revesed the role of women within its community due to the political transformation. For this purpose, the study has used an intricate interplay between gender and power within the novel, employing materialist feminism theory to elucidate the lives of its female characters and protagonists amidst the backdrop of political turmoil in Afghanistan. Its significance lies in understanding how social, political, and economic factors affect gender in underdeveloped countries due to its geopolitical reality. The study elucidates how material conditions shape the experiences of Mariam and Laila and underscores the impact of economic circumstances on gender-based oppression. By scrutinizing women's access to resources and opportunities, the research concludes that social, economic, and political factors contribute to gender-based inequalities. Ultimately, this study advocates for a comprehensive understanding of women's struggles and challenges, emphasizing the need for societal change to address gender-based issues.
Human Rights and Humanization of the Execution of Punishments in the History of Western Siberia
Authors:   Yugra State University, Russia Federation, Frolova Elena V.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to compare the Prison Reform of 1879 carried out in Russia with the requirements of the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners adopted by the United Nations in 1955. The study was conducted on the example of the Tobolsk prison complex of the late XIX – early XX centuries, based on practically achieved results. The sources of the study were the materials of the State Archives of the Tyumen, Omsk, Tomsk regions, as well as the State Archives of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the study combines two approaches: modernization and civilizational, using two methods: comparative historical and actualization. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a new look at the Prison Reform of 1879 through modern European standards of the rights of prisoners. The results of the Prison Reform of 1879 were compared with the requirements of the UN on the following grounds: prohibition of discrimination, protection of religious rights, compilation of a register of prisoners, their breakdown into categories, sanitary conditions and nutrition, education, libraries, recreation, work and work of prison inspections. The comparison showed that at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries, the Tobolsk prison complex (“Prison Castle”) was an advanced penitentiary institution of that time, not only generally conforming to European standards of the mid-XX century, but partly surpassing them. The Russian government planned to extend the achieved experience to other places of detention, but the process was interrupted by the revolution of 1905-1907. The results of the study showed that in Russia, the humanization of imprisonment was based not only on the principles of utility and rationalism, but in many respects – on Orthodox ideas of mercy, therefore, initially coincided with future European standards. Meanwhile, some reform measures turned out to be premature, as they were carried out in conditions of exceptional poverty of the rest of the Russian people and the absence of the concept of “human rights” in their lives. This contradiction became one of the links in the system of socio-economic problems that eventually led Russia to revolution.