bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Mencegah Hazard Psikososial
Authors: Silaen Angelica Christine
Published: October 2020

Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian bahaya kerja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di tempat kerja. Salah satu hazard atau bahaya yang dapat terjadi dalam lingkungan pekerjaan adalah psikososial para pekerjanya. Psikososial adalah hubungan antara kondisi sosial seseorang atau pekerja dengan kesehatan mental/emosionalnya. Hazard psikososial adalah suatu bentuk bahaya yang dapat mengancam kesehatan mental para pekerja dan risiko penurunan produktifitas pekerja.
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN INFORMASI KANTOR DESA
Authors: Mutmainnah Nurilma
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ke lima kegiatan dua
Authors: muh.risal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Barus Clara Vincensia br
Published: October 2020

Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety) adalah suatu sistim dimana Rumah Sakit memberikan asuhan kepada pasien secara aman serta mencegah terjadinya cidera akibat kesalahan karena melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak melaksanakan suatu tindakan yang seharusna diambil. System tersebut meliputi pengenalan risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubunga dengan resiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden, tindak lanjut dari implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan resiko. Setiap tindakan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien sudah sepatutnya memberi dampak positif dan tidak merugikan pasien. Oleh karena itu, harus ada standard tertentu dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien. Standard ini bertujuan untuk melindungi hak pasien dalam menerima pelayanan kesehatan ynag baik serta merupakan pedoman bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan asuhan kepada pasien. Keselamatan (Safety) telah menjadi isu global termaasuk juga untuk Rumah Sakit. Keselamatan Pasien merupakan prioritas utama untuk dialakukan di rumah sakit dan hal itu terkait dengan isu mutu dan citra rumah sakit. Membangun budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan langkah awal dalam pengembangan keselmatan pasien. Budaya Keselmatan pasien di Rumah Sakit terkait langsung dengan sikap dan motivasi individu untuk melaporkan setiap insiden keselamatan pasien.Sikap keterbukaan dalam melaporkan setiap kejadian merupaka salah satu indicator budaya keselamatan pasien dalam internalisasi perilaku individu. Sikap yang tidak mendukung pelaporan kejadian, khususnya perawat, akan menghambat upaya terciptanya pelayanan yang aman karena tidak adanya laporan kejadian akan berdampak, aitu Rumah Sakit tidak menyadari adanya potensi peringatan akan adanya bahaa yang dapat menimbulkan kesalahan.
PEMAPARAN PROGRAM KERJA TIAP POSKO
Authors: Ratnasari
Published: October 2020

Deskripsi KegiatanPemaparan Program kerja ini dilaksanakan pada siang hari setelah selesai sholat dzuhur.dan di hadiri oleh ketua panitia,dosen pembimbing,dan ketua STIE. 9. Referensi Wajib HERIANTO, H., & Amir, A. S. (2020, September 10). Pedoman Pelaksanaan
Pemasangan papan petunjuk arah
Authors: Rostina
Published: October 2020

Pemasangan di lakukan di desa Bonto cini.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENGECETAN TEMPAT SAMPAH
Authors: Anriani Titik
Published: October 2020

Pembuatan di lakukan pada sore hari yang di bantu oleh pemuda karang taruna desa bontocini dan di lanjutkan pada malam hari sebagai proses pengecetan.
PENDAMPINGAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Ratnasari
Published: October 2020

Deskripsi Kegiatan Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan ba’da maghrib sampai sebelum isya dan berlangsung selama kurang lebih 30 menit.
HARMONISASI PEMERINTAH PUSAT DENGAN DAERAH SEBAGAI EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Andryan Andryan
Published: October 2020

Indonesia sebagai Negara Kesatuan dengan kedaulatan tertinggi dalam pemerintahan berada di tangan Presiden. Salah satu asas Negara Kesatuan yang didesentralisasikan (otonomi), maka ada tugas-tugas tertentu yang diurus oleh Pemerintah Daerah sendiri. Adanya kewenangan yang diurus sendiri oleh Pemerintah Daerah, terdapat berbagai bentuk disharmonisasi antara Kabinet (Pemerintah Pusat) dengan Pemerintah Daerah. Sengketa kewenangan lahan, masalah harmonisasi regulasi, perimbangan keuangan, merupakan bagian dari problematika antara Pusat dengan Daerah. Penataan kembali hubungan pusat- daerah yang lebih harmonis dengan didasarkan pada kemitraan dan saling ketergantungan sistem pemerintahan. Konstruksi hubungan tersebut setidaknya memuat pemikiran ulang mengenai tingkatan pemerintahan, status dan kedudukannya; pembagian wewenang antar berbagai tingkatan pemerintahan; perimbangan keuangan antar tingkatan pemerintahan; partisipasi daerah dalam pembuatan keputusan di tingkat nasional; dan intervensi pusat terhadap daerah. Struktur kabinet pemerintahan mendatang perlu dipastikan mampu mendorong adanya koordinasi dan sinkronisasi yang lebih baik dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan, baik antar-kementerian, lembaga, maupun hubungan pusat dan daerah. Sebagai bagian dalam penguatan sistem presidensial, maka hubungan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah harus harmonis agar terwujud koordinasi yang baik, sinkronisasi kebijakan, serta kerja sama yang solid. Dengan demikian, pembangunan yang dirancang pemerintah pusat, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota dapat selaras.Kata Kunci: Harmonisasi, Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah, Sistem Pemerintahan
EVALUASI PEMAPARAN PROGRAN KERJA SETIAP POSKO
Authors: RAHMIATI
Published: October 2020

Pemaparan Program kerja ini dilaksanakan pada siang hari setelah selesai sholat dzuhur.dan di hadiri oleh ketua panitia,dosen pembimbing,dan ketua STIE.
Putri Syalsabila Manullang 126 - Risiko Cedera Akibat Kerja Pada Perawat
Authors: manullang Putri syalsabila
Published: October 2020

Cedera adalah rasa sakit yang ditimbulkan akibat kecelakaan atau trauma, sehingga dapat menimbulkan cacat, luka, dan rusak pada otot atau sendi serta bagian lain dari tubuh (Eviani, 2012). Setiap tempat kerja selalu mempunyai risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja maka di setiap perusahaan yang memiliki tenaga kerja lebih dari 100 orang dan memiliki risiko besar terhadap kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja wajib menerapkan program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (Permenaker No.5 Th. 1991). Perawat bertanggung jawab untuk perawatan, perlindungan, dan pemulihan orang yang luka atau pasien penderita penyakit akut atau kronis, pemeliharaan kesehatan orang sehat, dan penanganan keadaan darurat yang mengancam nyawa dalam berbagai jenis perawatan kesehatan. Perawat juga dapat terlibat dalam riset medis dan perawatan serta menjalankan beragam fungsi non-klinis yang diperlukan untuk perawatan kesehatan.
renovasi batas dusun
Authors: RUKMANA PUTRI
Published: October 2020

Tujuan : untukmemperbaharui batasdusunyangsudahmulaipudar.Mamfaat:batas dusunkelihatanlebihjelasdanindahdipandang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Etika Lingkungan Terhadap Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan Mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Tentena
Authors: Bunga Nurfhin Ilma
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui peran pendidikan lingkungan terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan (2) mengetahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan etika lingkungan terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan .Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan angket dengan beberapa pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang lingkungan, etika lingkungan dan sikap terhadap lingkungan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda .Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran pendidikan lingkungan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan etika lingkungan sehingga meningkatkan sikap peduli mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan. Hubungan pengetahuan dan etika lingkungan terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai r = 0,563 ; nilai konstanta = 1,383; nilai koefisien pengetahuan lingkungan hidup 0,899; koefisien etika lingkungan 0,995; sehingga diperoleh persamaan regresi Y1 = 0,899X1 + 0,995 X2 + 1,383 dan signifikansi 0,000. Untuk meningkatkan sikap peduli mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan disarankan agar pihak lembaga mengembangkan pendidikan lingkungan dengan metode-metode pembelajaran yang aplikatif.
Pengetahuan Tentang Hazard dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Untuk Menerapkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Authors: ISWARA ANISYAH
Published: October 2020

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) adalah upaya untuk memberikan jaminan keselamatan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pekerja dengan cara pencegahan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK), pengendalian bahaya di tempat kerja, promosi kesehatan, pengobatan, dan rehabilitasi. Upaya penerapan K3 di rumah sakit menyangkut tenaga kerja, cara atau metode kerja, alat kerja, proses kerja, dan lingkungan kerja yang meliputi peningkatan, pencegahan, pengobatan, dan pemulihan. Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di Indonesia diatur oleh Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, sedangkan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS) diatur oleh KEPMENKES RI Nomor 1087/MENKES/ SK/VIII/2010. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada umumnya bertujuan melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatanpekerja dalam mewujudkan produktivitas kerja yang optimal. Tujuan diterapkannya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS) adalah terciptanya cara kerja, lingkungan kerja yang sehat, aman, nyaman, dan dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan karyawan rumah sakit.Tingkat pengetahuan tentang hazard dalam permberian asuhan keperawatan untuk penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) sangat penting dalam menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan pasien dan perawat. Karena pengetahuan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) yang baik dapat menurunkan agka kecelakaan. Adapun faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan hazard dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan untuk menerapkan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yaitu pendidikan, usia dan lama kerja . Pendidikan dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan tentang hazard karena semakin tinggi pendidikan seorang perawat maka pengetahuan yang dimilikinya akan semakin baik. Usia dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan tentang hazard dalam menerapkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karena usia dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kematangan seseorang dalam berpikir dan menangkap suatu hal yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang. Lama kerja dilingkungan rumah sakit juga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan tentang hazard dalam menerapkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, karena perawat dan tenaga medis yang bekerja lebih dari satu tahun cenderung lebih rendah dalam mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Oleh sebab itu pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3 ) yang baik dapat menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja hingga tercapainya zero accident di lingkungan rumah sakit.
PEMASANGAN PAPAN PETUNJUK ARAH
Authors: Ratnasari
Published: October 2020

Deskripsi KegiatanPemasangan di lakukan di desa Bonto cini
Wind Power Transmission System Integration — a Case Study of China Wind Power Base
Authors: You Shutang
Published: October 2020

Due to a series of supporting policies in recent years, China wind power has developed rapidly through a large-scale and centralized mode. This paper analyzes the two major concerns faced by China’s wind power development: wind generation reliability and wind energy balancing. More specifically, wind farm tripping-off-grid incidents and wind power curtailment issues, which caused huge economical loss, are investigated in details. Based on operation experience of large wind power bases, technical recommendations and economic incentives are proposed to improve wind power integration and power grid reliability. As a summary and outlook of wind power development in China, this paper provides a reference on future wind power development for other countries.
On the Nature of the Change in the Wave Function in a Measurement in Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Snyder Douglas Michael
Published: October 2020

Generally a central role has been assigned to an unavoidable physical interaction between the measuring instrument and the physical entity measured in the change in the wave function that often occurs in measurement in quantum mechanics. A survey of textbooks on quantum mechanics by authors such as Dicke and Witke (1960), Eisberg and Resnick (1985), Gasiorowicz (1974), Goswami (1992), and Liboff (1993) supports this point. Furthermore, in line with the view of Bohr and Feynman, generally the unavoidable interaction between a measuring instrument and the physical entity measured is considered responsible for the uncertainty principle. A gedankenexperiment using Feynman's double-hole interference scenario shows that physical interaction is not necessary to effect the change in the wave function that occurs in measurement in quantum mechanics. Instead, the general case is that knowledge is linked to the change in the wave function, not a physical interaction between the physical existent measured and the measuring instrument. Empirical work on electron shelving that involves null measurements, or what Renninger called negative observations (Zeitschrift fur Physik, vol. 158, p. 417), supports these points. Work on electron shelving is reported by Dehmelt and his colleagues (Physical Review Letters, vol. 56, p. 2797), Wineland and his colleagues (Physical Review Letters, vol. 57, p. 1699), and Sauter, Neuhauser, Blatt, and Toschek (Physical Review Letters, vol. 57, p. 1696). Originally appeared in arXiv on December 19, 1995. It can be accessed at arXiv:quant-ph/9601006 .
Putting the goal back into grit: Academic goal commitment, grit and academic achievement
Authors: Tang Xin , Wang Ming-Te , Parada Filomena , Salmela-Aro Katariina
Published: October 2020

Grit has recently been challenged for its weak predictive power and the incompleteness of its measurement. This study addressed these issues by taking a developmental, person-oriented approach to study academic-related goal commitment and grit and their effects on academic achievement. Using longitudinal data among Finnish eighth and ninth graders (n = 549, 59.4% female, age = 14–16), the longitudinal changes in grit and academic goal commitment profiles were investigated through latent profile and latent transition analyses. Four profiles were identified across two grades: High committed-persistent and moderate consistency (~ 17%), Moderate (~ 60%), Low committed-persistent and moderate-low consistency (~ 8%) and Extremely low committed-persistent and moderate-low consistency (~ 12%). The students in the High committed-persistent and moderate consistency profile had the highest academic achievement of all the profiles when controlled for gender, socioeconomic status, conscientiousness, and academic persistence. The results revealed that students’ profiles changed between the eighth and ninth grades, with more than one-third of the High committed-persistent and moderate consistency adolescents dropping from this group. Further analysis showed that the profiles varied by educational aspiration, gender, and socioeconomic status. These findings imply that the combination of grit and academic goal commitment influences academic achievement; however, this combination is less common, unstable, and affected by internal and external factors. The study provided important implications on the weak grit effect and the ways to improve it.
The impact of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on math anxiety in adolescents
Authors: LaGue April , Eakin Gene , Dykeman Cass
Published: October 2020

In this nonconcurrent, multiple-baseline, single-subject research study, the authors conducted a preliminary exploration of whether mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) can be expanded to the treatment of math anxiety. Three high school students who were assessed with high levels of math anxiety met individually twice a week for 6 weeks with the school counselor who used a manualized MBCT treatment for anxiety as the intervention. A weekly administration of a math anxiety measurement tool showed a decrease in math anxiety for all three participants.
Quantitative biological data in Pliny’s Naturalis Historia: a comparison of records of human strength, size and endurance in the classic Roman books, with modern Olympic records
Authors: Monge Julian
Published: October 2020

Roman author Pliny the Elder is mostly remembered for his book Natural History and for his death in AD 79, while observing the eruption of Vesuvius. For centuries, his book was read as fact, but problems detected in the 15th century damaged its credibility, to the point that in the 20th century it was seen as inspiration for fantastic fiction. However, in recent years, some experimental work has validated some previously rejected statements in Pliny’s book. Here, I compare Pliny’s claims about human strength, size and endurance and find that many of them are within the scope of modern Olympic records.
Large-scale citizen science provides high-resolution nitrogen dioxide values and health impact while enhancing community knowledge and collective action
Authors: Perelló Josep , Cigarini Anna , Vicens Julian , Bonhoure Isabelle , Rojas-Rueda David , Nieuwenhuijsen Mark , Cirach Marta , Daher Carolyn , Targa Jaume , Ripoll Anna
Published: October 2020

We present outcomes from a large-scale air quality citizen science campaign (xAire, 725 measurements) to demonstrate its positive contribution in the interplay between advances in exposure assessment and developments in policy or collective action. A broad partnership with 1,650 people from communities around 18 primary schools across Barcelona provided the capacity to obtain unprecedented high-resolution NO2 levels and an updated asthma Health Impact Assessment. It is shown that NO2 levels vary considerably with at some cases very high levels. More than a 1,000 new cases of childhood asthma could be prevented each year by lowering NO2 levels. Representativity of site selection and the minimal number of samplers for land use regression modelling are considered. Enhancement of community knowledge and attitudes towards collective response were observed and identified as key drivers for successful large-scale monitoring campaigns. The results encourage strengthening collaboration with local communities when exploring environmental health issues.
Development of Student Worksheets Based on Scientific Literacy in the Food Digestion System Subject of Class XI Science High School
Authors: Harahap Siti Hafsah , Syafi’i Wan , Wulandari Sri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to develop student worksheets (LKPD) based on scientific literacy on the digestive system subject of class XI IPA high school. The small group test was conducted at SMAN 4 Dumai, because the LKPD used so far had not been based on scientific literacy so the scientific literacy ability of students was still low. This type of research was a research and development model of Borg and Gall. The validity instruments were the RPP, the LKPD, and the question validation sheets. The practicality instrument was a questionnaire of teacher and student responses. The validator consists of 2 lecturers (subject and education experts) and 2 teachers (practitioners). The data obtained is qualitative data converted to quantitative data. RPP validation results from 7 aspects of 3.8 (valid). LKPD validation of 3.77 (valid) includes content aspects of 3.92, linguistic 3.63, content 3.67, and characteristics of 3.85. LKPD is classified as practical after being tested on 15 class XII science students who have received food digestion subject before. The results of the response of students by 3.51 from 3 aspects, namely subject, language and presentation. The results of teacher responses amounted to 3.77. It can be concluded that the LKPD developed is feasible and practically used in the learning process.
Study of Communicative and Collaborative Characteristics of Students using Inquiry Based Inquiry Based on Basic Acid Materials
Authors: Putri Bella Listriani , Erna Maria , Anwar Lenny
Published: October 2020

Education today focuses on creating characters who are able to face future challenges. The first challenge in this global era is the need for every student to have process skills in 21st century learning known as 4C: (1) Communication Skills, (2) Collaboration skills, (3) Critical Thinking and (4) Creative. One of the characteristics desired in 21st century education is a communicative and collaborative character. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of the communicative and collaborative character of students after using guided inquiry-based e-LKPD on acid-base material. The form of this research was quasi-experimental research. The research sample consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class (XI MIA 1) and the control class (XI MIA 2). Based on the research, the results showed that the use of guided inquiry-based e-LKPD on acid-base material can improve the communicative and collaborative character of students through observation results with an average value in the experimental class, respectively, namely 89.25% and 85% with the high category compared the control class is 44.75% and 36.75% with the low category.
Correlation Between Information Literacy and Critical Thinking Enhancement Through PjBL-Information Literacy Learning Model
Authors: Supriyanti Siti , Permanasari Anna , Khoerunnisa Fitri
Published: October 2020

Information literacy is closely related to critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skills are related to exploring and evaluating information to make argumentation with relevant and appropriate information. It includes analyzing and synthesizing information to solve a problem where these activities are part of information literacy. Thus, information literacy-based learning should be able to enhance critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the correlation between critical thinking skills and student’s information literacy enhancement through learning chemistry with the PjBL-IL model on the biogas production context. This study used a pre-experimental method - one group pretest-posttest design involving 32 high school students. Students' critical thinking and information literacy skills were measured using tests. Critical thinking skills and information literacy enhancement on high and medium category with N-gain score are 72.90% and 66.20% respectively and show a low correlation with a correlation coefficient value of 0.144. Where the basic support indicator has a negative correlation (r = -0.105). Thus, critical thinking skills enhancement is not always in line with information literacy.
The Influence of Leadership and Achievement Motivation on the Performance of Social Sciences Teachers at Private Junior High School Pekanbaru
Authors: Febriana Nina , Syakdanur Syakdanur , Indrawati Henny
Published: October 2020

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of leadership and achievement motivation on the performance of social studies (IPS) teachers at Pekanbaru Private Junior High School. The total population was 129 teachers. A sample of 32 people was obtained using a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire, then analyzed by descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the study found: (1) the leadership of the principal has an effect on the achievement motivation of social studies teachers at Pekanbaru Private Junior High School. The meaning of good leadership will be able to increase the achievement motivation of IPS teachers; (2) the leadership of the principal has a direct and indirect effect on teacher performance through the achievement motivation of social studies teachers at Pekanbaru Private Middle School. The meaning of principal leadership can improve teacher performance by increasing the achievement motivation of social studies teachers; and (3) achievement motivation has an effect on the performance of social studies teachers. The meaning of good achievement motivation will be able to improve the performance of social studies teachers at Pekanbaru Private Junior High School.
A Portrait of English Secondary Teachers in Indonesia in Exploiting Questions Referring to Bloom’s Taxonomy
Authors: Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah
Published: October 2020

Abstract This study sheds light on the skill of three secondary school English teachers in Indonesia in making use of questions referring to the Bloom’s Taxonomy to keep students engaged in the course of the lesson. It adopts qualitative content analysis where the stages of decontextualization, recontextualization, categorization, and compilation were conducted. Three YouTube videos which provide the teaching performance of these three teachers had been the data collected in this study. From the findings, it discovers that these three English teachers still preferred applying the lower-order thinking questions to higher-order thinking questions which had been the type of teachers in Asia, including Indonesia. Consequently, students did not get ample chance to develop their critical thinking skills. This study therefore highly recommends that teachers need to get much exposure to the higher-order thinking questions as it is one of the demanding skills needed in the 21 first century.
Bioaccumulation of Iron in Plants and Their Possibilities as a Tool for Exploration of Hematite Ores
Authors: Parajuli Ishor , Chettri Mukesh Kumar
Published: October 2020

Relation of plant diversity with iron ore deposit area in Dhaubadi, Hupsekot rural municipality-5, Nawalparasi district, has been investigated in this study to explore good indicator and accumulator among plants. To identify this, plant diversity, iron accumulation in soil and plants growing on them at different plots were measured. Spermacoceae alata, Anaphalis busua, Isodon coesta and Salvia sclarea were common herbs in all plots and out of them Spermacoceae alata had the highest importance value index (IVI) value among herbs. Among the shrubs Ageratina adenophora, Maesa chisia, Osbekia stellate and Elsholtzia blanda were common in all the plots and of them Ageratina adenophora showed the highest IVI. Plant like Elsholtzia blanda and Anaphilis busua were identified as good indicator of iron deposits because of high amount of iron in their body, especially roots. Among all the sites, Begonia picta at the core area (Site A) had the highest iron accumulation, and most plants found there like Cyanotis vaga, Hypericum japonicum, Begonia picta, Gonostegia hirta, Trumphetta rhomboidea, Osbekia stellata and Isodon coesta had bronze coloration in leaves. The bronze coloration in leaves among plants has been identified as a good indicator to ascertain iron ore deposits.
Postharvest Loss and Mycofloral Association in Some Culinary Mushrooms in Kathmandu City, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Hari Sharan , Jha Sanjay Kumar
Published: October 2020

Postharvest deterioration of perishable crop is one of the major constrains in food supply. Similar instances are also prevalent in mushrooms. Contamination by fungal pathogens, occurrence of mycotoxins in these goods pose serious health issue. As such, evaluation of mycofloral contamination on commonly grown mushroom namely; Pleurotus sp and Agaricus sp. were made with focus on reducing its postharvest loss. Questionnaire survey to the mushroom growers and mushroom seller of Kathmandu valley was carried out to evaluate the post-harvest losses, causes and management procedure followed by them. Postharvest loss in Agaricus bisporus was higher than in Pleurotus sp., caused by microbial contaminants where extensive use of synthetic fungicides was found. Samples (i.e., Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus florida) were collected from three major vegetable market of Kathmandu city to detect the mycoflora associated with postharvest deterioration. A total of 21 fungal species belonging to 10 genera were isolated from the samples. The most frequent fungal contaminants were Aspergillus niger (57.77%), Rhizopus sp (42.22 %), Trichoderma viride (34.44%) and Aspergillus flavus (27.77%). As the mushrooms appeared prevailed with many fungal contaminants, more caution should be taken such as selection of strain from resistant varieties, proper sanitation during in-field and postharvest conditions.
Air Pollution Tolerance Index of Some Tree Species of Pashupati and Budhanilkantha Area, Kathmandu
Authors: Ter Sabita , Chettri Mukesh K. , Shakya Kumudini
Published: October 2020

The present study aims to assess the air pollution tolerant trees from the roadside of Pashupati area of Kathmandu exposed to vehicular air pollution. This area with heavy traffic density was considered as the polluted site and Budhanilkantha, lying at the outskirt of Kathmandu with very less traffic density was considered as the less-polluted site and was selected as the control site of the study. Commonly available 21 roadside same tree species from both polluted and control sites were chosen. Air pollution tolerance index (APTI) values of the trees were calculated considering the biochemical parameters - relative water content, total leaf chlorophyll, ascorbic acid and leaf extract pH by using standard method. Significantly higher APTI values (P ≤ 0.05) were obtained in Cinnamomum camphora, Ficus elastica, F. religiosa, F. benghalensis and Grevillea robusta indicating that they are tolerant tree species. Phyllanthus emblica and Schima wallichii were found to be sensitive tree species.
Adsorptive Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution using Charred and Xanthated Sal (Shorea robusta) Sawdust
Authors: Dawadi Krishna Bahadur , Bhattarai Mahesh , Homagai Puspa Lal
Published: October 2020

Adsorptive removal of methyl red (MR) from aqueous solution onto chemically modified Charred Sal (Shorea robusta) Saw-Dust (CSSD) and Xanthated Sal Saw-Dust (XSSD) has been investigated. The surface modification is characterized by Fourier transformed infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental Analysis. Different parameters are studied such as contact time, optimum pH, and initial ion concentration. Maximum dye removal is observed at pH 4 for charred and xanthated Sal saw dust. The dye can be quantitatively removed onto the surface of these adsorbent. At a contact time of 3-4 hours maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) for CSSD and XSSD are found to be 70 mg/g and 130 mg/g respectively. Adsorption kinetic data are best fitted onto pseudo second order. The obtained result indicated an excellent alternative for the treatment of dye contaminated waste water using such chemically modified Sal saw dust at low cost with better efficiency.
Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin’in Paris Bibliotheque Nationale’de Bulunan Cerrahiyyetü’l Haniyye İsimli Eserinin Minyatür Özellikleri
Authors: ÖNKOL ERTUNÇ Çiğdem , DEPERLER MAZI Lütfiye
Published: October 2020

15. yüzyılda Amasya’da doğan Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin; tabâbet ilmini Burhaneddin en-Nahçivâni’den almıştır. Yazdığı tüm eserler tıp ve ilaç terkipleri ile alakalıdır. İlmi merakı ağır basan ve oldukça ilginç bir karaktere sahip olan Sabuncuoğlu 1468’den sonra vefat etmiştir. İlmi kişiliğinin yanı sıra kitaplarının hat yazılarını yazması ve minyatürlerini yapması bakımından sanatsal bir kimliğinin olduğu da bilinen Sabuncuoğlu’nun dünya tıp literatürüne kazandırdığı Cerrahiyyet’ül Haniyye kitabı, Onun tüm bu ilmi ve sanatsal kimliğini harmanlayarak ortaya koyduğu önemli bir eseridir. Cerrahiyyet’ül- Haniyye kitabı tedavi usüllerini anlatan minyatürler içermektedir. Kitap günümüze kadar genel olarak tıp bilim dalı çalışmaları açısından değerlendirilmiş ancak içerdiği Sabuncuoğlu’na ait olan minyatürler hakkında kısıtlı sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle, çalışmamızın amacı Cerrahiyyetü’l Haniyye minyatürlerinin sanatsal açıdan değerlendirmelerini yapmaktır. Eserin birinci bâbını oluşturan dağlama tekniklerini konu alan çalışmamızda genel olarak metin minyatür ilişkisi ve minyatürlerin tasarım özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Birinci bölümde Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin’in hayatı ve çalışmaları anlatılmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise Cerrahiyyetül Haniyye’nin genel ve fiziki özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, son bölümde minyatürler hakkında genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Orygenes fizjonomistą? Kilka uwag na temat "Przeciw Celsusowi" I 33
Authors: Kokoszko Maciej
Published: October 2020

Origen is one of the most eminent Christian intellectuals of all times. Bom between 185 and 186 AD, died between 254 and 255 AD. He lived trough a period of alternate persecution and relative religious freedom to the Christians. A well-educated teacher and an exegete of the Holy Scriptures, he finally became one of the most influential figures in the Church.
Warsztat retoryczny św. Cypriana na podstawie pisma "De lapsis"
Authors: Zagórski Mariusz
Published: October 2020

Durch die stilistische Mittel, wie Alliterationen, Paronomasien, Synonimen und metrische Klauseln, bringt er in seine Rede eine Stilistik des rhetorischen Asianismus herein. Cyprianus schopft auch offensichtlich von den Tradition des klassischen Gedankens, wie Stoizismus von Lucius Anneus Seneca oder mystische Sprache von Apuleius von Madaura.
Męczeństwo świętej Rypsymy (Agathangelos, Ag 59-88 = Aa 137-210)
Authors: Longosz Stanisław , Tiszczenko-Swiętorzecka Tatiana
Published: October 2020

tłumaczenie
Męczeństwo Piłata (Homilia de morte Pilati sive Martyrium Pilati, CIApNT 75)
Authors: Zarzeczny Rafał
Published: October 2020

tłumaczenie
Aldo Magris (a cura di), Il manicheismo. Antologia dei testi, Vago di Lavagno 2000, Morcelliana, ss. 396
Authors: Szmurło Roman
Published: October 2020

recenzja
Patrystyka w „Tygodniku Powszechnym" (1945-1995)
Authors: Wierna Renata
Published: October 2020

bibliografia
PENGARUH THINK PAIR SHARE DISERTAI STANDING BANNER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMAN 16 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sembiring Al Khudri , Deni Deni
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share disertai Standing Banner terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 16 Pekanbaru tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil pada bulan November 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen metode the matching only pretest-posttest control group designs, sampel penelitian adalah kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA 2 dengan jumlah masing-masing kelas 30 siswa, yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Penggumpulan data dilakukan melaui pretest, posttest, lembar observasi guru dan lembar observasi siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah independent 2 samples t-test. Rerata N-gain kelas kontrol 0.54 kategori sedang sedangkan kelas eksperimen 0.68 kategori sedang. Hasil uji-t N-Gain terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share disertai Standing Banner  terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 16 Pekanbaru tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
PENGARUH GROUP INVESTIGATION DENGAN PENDEKATAN JELAJAH ALAM SEKITAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMAN 16 PEKANBARU
Authors: Zaputra Riki , Lestari Ira
Published: October 2020

Biologi merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang terkesan sulit dan membosankan bagi para siswa, apalagi jika dalam proses pembelajarn tidak menggunakan model ataupun pendekatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan pendekatan Jelajah Alam Sekitar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Plantae. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 November 2018 sampai 3 Desember 2018 di SMA Negeri 16 Pekanbaru semester ganjil pada tahun 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 dan X IPA 2 dengan jumlah siswa 74 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest dan lembar aktivitas guru dan siswa. Analisis data menggunakan independent 2 sample t-test. Rerata N-gain pada kelas kontrol 0,52 dengan (kategori sedang) dan pada kelas eksperimen 0,67 (kategori sedang). Hasil uji-t N-gain menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan pendekatan Jelajah Alam Sekitar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Plantae
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI KWL DALAM MODEL SQ4R TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Firda Arlian , Fatmawati Siti
Published: October 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah saat pembelajaran pelestarian lingkungan siswa kurang minat membaca, siswa kurang aktif dalam proses belajar, kurang tepatnya guru menggunakan strategi dan model pembelajaran hingga rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi KWL dalam Model SQ4R Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Pelestarian Lingkungan Kelas X SMAN16. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap bulan April 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pretest – posttest Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas X.1 dan X.2 dengan jumlah masing-masing 37 siswa yang diambil secara keseluruhan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest dan lembar observasi siswa dan guru. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji-t. Rerata N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen adalah 0,57 termasuk kategori sedang. Rerata N-Gain pada kelas kontrol adalah 0,34 temasuk kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil N-Gain maka diperoleh data yang berbeda signifikan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi KWL dalam model SQ4R berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi Pelestarian Lingkungan kelas X SMAN16.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GALLERY WALK BERBANTUAN TEKA-TEKI SILANG TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Awal Raudhah , Sari Devita
Published: October 2020

Konsep sistem pernapasan manusia merupakan salah satu konsep yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang cukup tinggi karena memiliki banyak penjelasan yang bersifat abstrak, sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajar gallery walk berbantuan teka-teki silang terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia kelas VIII MTs Negeri 2  Pekanbaru T.P 2018/1019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester Genap bulan Januari. Desain penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan The Metching Only Pretest-Posttest kontrol Group Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas sampel. Sampelyang pertama adala kelas eksperimen VIII 3 dengan jumlah 27 siswa dan sampel yang kedua menggunakan kelas kontrol VIII 2 dengan jumlah 27 siswa. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui  Pretest, Posttest dan lembar observasi merupakan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t Indentpendent Samples Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui Rerata N-Gain pada kelas eksprimen adalah 0,71  kategori tinggi dan pada kelas kontrol adalah 0.37 kategori sedang. Berdasarkan analisis uji-t menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan anatar kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model  pembelajaran gallery walk berbantuan teka-teki silang terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia kelas VIII MTs Negeri 2 Pekanbaru T.P 2018/2019
AKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT PADA BATANG Echinodorus palaefolius PADA VARIASI MEDIA PENYARING SELAMA REMEDIASI AIR LINDI
Authors: Rahmawati Ririn , Sari Ermina
Published: October 2020

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan terbesar bagi setiap kota termasuk kota di pekanbaru. Karna jika sampah tidak dikelola dengan baik maka akan menghasilkan aliran air lindi yang dapat mencemari air bawah tanah dan lingkungan, yang pada akhirnya menurunkan tingkat kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa kadar logam berat Fe dan Cr yang terakumulasi di batang melati air (Echinodorus palaefolius) selama remediasi air lindi (Leachate). Peneitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 kali pengulangan pada setiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian selama 30 hari menunjukkan bahwa kadar logam Fe dan Cr yang terakumulasi di batang melati air (Echinodorus Palaefolius) yang efektif terdapat pada perlakuan P1 (Podzolik merah kuning + tumbuhan melati air + air lindi) hari ke 30 dengan nilai efektivitas untuk logam berat Fe pada batang melati air sebesar 13,771% dan nilai efektivitas Logam Cr pada batang melati air sebesar 13,017%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media penyaring PMK dengan tumbuhan melati air sangat efektif dalam mengakumulasi logam berat Fe dan Cr pada batang melati air selama remediasi air lindi.
AKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT PADA BATANG Eichhornia crassipes SOLMS PADA VARIASI MEDIA PENYARING SELAMA REMEDIASI AIR LINDI
Authors: Anggraini Lian , Dinata Marta
Published: October 2020

Air lindi dapat berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan disekitar TPA karena air lindi mengandung bahan pencemar yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia, mencemari lingkungan dan biota perairan. Air lindi mengandung senyawa kimia organik maupun anorganik serta sejumlah bakteri phatogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akumulasi logam berat pada batang eceng gondok pada variasi media penyaring selama remediasi air lindi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan kampus FKIP UNILAK dan laboratorium LL DIKTI wilayah X Padang, Sumatera Barat.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode True eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah suhu, bau, pH. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Analisis of Varians One –Way dengan taraf signifikan (α) = 0,01 dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test pada taraf signifikan (α)= 0.01. Hasil penelitian selama 30 hari menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan media penyaring dengan tumbuhan eceng gondok dalam penurunan logam berat yang efektif terdapat pada perlakuan P3( Podzolik merah kuning, ferolit, tumbuhan eceng gondok, air lindi) dan P1(Podzolik merah kuning, tumbuhan eceng gondok, air lindi) dengan nilai efektivitas P3 logam berat Cr pada batang 0,1214 %, P1 logam berat Fe pada batang 0,0944 %.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI SISWA ANTARA KELAS YANG MENGGUNAKAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SQUARE (TPSq) DENGAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) PADA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS KELAS VIII DI SMP N 19 PEKANBARU
Authors: Febrian Iqbal , Awal Raudhah
Published: October 2020

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah weak experiment dengan desain the static-grup pretest-posttest desaign. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII3 dengan jumlah siswa 29 orang dan VIII4 dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest, angket motivasi dan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa. hasil data uji-t N-Gain adalah 0.014 < 0.05 (ɑ), maka tolak H0 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara N-Gain kelas TPS dan kelas TPSq. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat pada rerata N-Gain kelas TPS 0.59, sedangkan pada kelas TPSq 0.68. dan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas TPS dan TPSq didapatkan hasil posttest yang telah di analisis dengan menggunakan uji-t sig (2 tailed) adalah 0.026 < 0.05 keputusan yang di ambil adalah tolah H0 yang artinya pada kelas TPS dan TPSq terdapat perbedaan siknifikan, yang artinya siswa pada kelas TPS dan TPSq memiliki motivasi yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan kooperatif tipe Think Pair Square (TPSq) dengan kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) pada materi fotosintesis kelas VIII SMP 19 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.
Virtual Classroom: Prospects and Challenges of COVID 19 Pandemic in South Africa
Authors: Adu E.O.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT The World Health Organisation declared coronavirus as a pandemic. The whole world is facing many challenges and this has an exponential effect on our lives, most essentially teaching and learning. Before the advent of COVID 19, there was a request in the education and other sectors within the country to embrace the use of sophisticated ICT facilities as a result of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR). The paper discusses the effect, prospect, and challenges of virtual classrooms during the pandemic. This paper employs a qualitative research approach of the interpretivism paradigm using a case study design. 8 students and 4 lecturers were purposively selected for this paper. Thematic data analysis was used. The paper revealed some challenges and prospects of virtual classrooms. The paper recommends that lecturers and students should face the realities and embrace the changes that this pandemic has brought to us since the world is going digital.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE OIL SLUDGE HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION AND THE PROSPECTS FOR THEIR USE IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF EXPANDED CLAY PRODUCTION
Authors:   Doctor of Technical sciences, Professor of Architecture and construction production, of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bisenov Kylyshbai Aldabergenovich,  ,   bisenov_ka@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 0167-3560., Narmanova Roza Abdibekovna,  ,   Candidate of Technical sciences, Professor, Leading research of the laboratory of engineering profile of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan; roza_an@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-7418, Appazov Nurbol Orynbassaruly,  ,   Candidate of Chemical sciences, Professor, Director of Institute of Chemical research and technology of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan; nurasar.82@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-3386
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of gas chromatographic studies of the oil sludge hydrocarbon composition, physical and chemical and heat-producing properties, which enabled to assess the potential of oil sludge as raw materials, their assortment predisposition and possible manufacturability. It has been established that the main physical and chemical characteristics of the organic part from the averaged samples of oil sludge are similar in properties to raw materials for the production of kerosene-diesel fractions. The expediency of the use of oil sludge and weakly bloating clay materials in the production technology of the popular construction material – expanded clay is substantiated. The results of experimental studies on the development of light and porous heat insulating material by granulation method are presented herein. It is shown that oil sludge from a high viscous state is transferred to a loose conglomerate with a moisture content of 12–15% by co-mixing with finely dispersed sand dune, which ensures uniform distribution when mixed with the basic mass. The peculiarities of granules burning according to a specially developed mode without preliminary drying are considered. It has been established that the addition of oil sludge increases the organic content in the mixture, thereby intensifying the process of combustion, gas generation and bloating of the ceramic body, which will positively affect the technological parameters of obtaining а product. It is found that the proposed technology allows to obtain marketable products, which can be used efficiently. At the same time, the unconditional priority is given to waste-free technologies, as the most environmentally friendly.