bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimating spatiotemporally continuous snow water equivalent from intermittent satellite observations: an evaluation using synthetic data
Authors: Ma Xiaoyu , Li Dongyue , Fang Yiwen , Margulis Steven A. , Lettenmaier Dennis P.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Accurate estimates of snow water equivalent (SWE) based on remote sensing have been elusive, particularly in mountain areas. However, there
now appears to be some potential for direct satellite-based SWE observations along ground tracks that only cover a portion of a spatial domain (e.g., watershed). Fortunately, spatiotemporally continuous meteorological and surface variables could be leveraged to infer SWE in the gaps between satellite ground tracks. Here, we evaluate statistical and machine learning (ML) approaches to performing track-to-area (TTA) transformations of SWE observations in California's upper Tuolumne River watershed using synthetic data. The synthetic SWE measurements are designed to mimic a potential future P-band Signals of Opportunity (P-SoOP) satellite mission with a (along-track) spatial resolution of about 500 m. We construct relationships between multiple meteorological and surface variables and synthetic SWE observations along observation tracks, and we then extend these relationships to unobserved areas between ground tracks to estimate SWE over the entire watershed. Domain-wide, SWE inferred on 1 April using two synthetic satellite tracks (∼4.5 % basin coverage) led to percent errors of basin-averaged SWE (PEBAS) of 24.5 %, 4.5 % and 6.3 % in an extremely dry water year (WY2015), a normal water year (WY2008) and an extraordinarily wet water year (WY2017), respectively. Assuming a 10 d overpass interval, percent errors of basin-averaged SWE during both snow accumulation and snowmelt seasons were mostly less than 10 %. We employ a feature sensitivity analysis to overcome the black-box nature of ML methods and increase the explainability of the ML results. Our feature sensitivity analysis shows that precipitation is the dominant variable controlling the TTA SWE estimation, followed by net long-wave radiation (NetLong). We find that a modest increase in the accuracy of SWE estimation occurs when more than two ground tracks are leveraged. The accuracy of 1 April SWE estimation is only modestly improved for track repeats more often than about 15 d.
Sistem Deteksi Kualitas Kopra Berdasarkan Warna dan Tekstur
Authors: Zaldy Idhan , Khairat UL , Maslan
Published: January 2023

Kopra adalah kelapa yang sudah dikupas dan daging yang diambil harus segera dikeringkan. Proses pengeringan sendiri dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara. Metode pertama menggunakan bantuan sinar matahari dan metode kedua menggunakan proses pengolahan gas dari tungku. Kopra putih yang cocok untuk dijual dikirim ke baler atau biasa disebut kopra toke. Toke Kopra ditentukan dengan melihat tekstur dan warna Kopra serta melihat harga Kopra putih. Jenis penetapan harga ini masih relatif umum. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan angka kopra yang salah saat memperkirakan harga kopra.  Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di pabrik kopra sala satu warga masyarakat camplagian, Adapun alat dan bahan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software), kemudian dalam pengumpulan data peneliti ada dua diantaranya studi pustaka yaitu mengumpulkan suatu data melalui jurnal penelitian yang telah ada sebelumnya dengan mempelajari, mendalami dan mengutip teori- teori dan teknik observasi yang mana peneliti melakukan pengamatan secara langsung ke objek penelitian untuk melihat dari dekat kegiatan yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu petani mengetahui kualitas Kopra menggunakan metode Neural Mean Classifier (NMC), sistem deteksi kualitas kopra berdasarkan warna dan tekstur ini dapat digunakan dalam pendeteksian Kopra dibedakan menjadi kopra baik dan buruk.
Faktor Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Latif Abdul , Astuti Dwi
Published: January 2023

Masalah perekonomian jangka Panjang salah satunya adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, belakangan ini pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi fenomena yang sangat penting yang sedang dialami hampir seluruh dunia. Modern Economic Growth adalah sebutan pada fenomena ekonomi tersebut., Pada awal tahun 2020, Indonesia adalah salah satu yang mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia. Perihal tersebut disebabkan karena wabah yang melanda seluruh Indonesia , yaitu dengan adanya covid-19, dari latar belakang tersebut maka penulis bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDB), pengaruh BI rate terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDB), dan pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDB). Metode dalam penelitian termasuk penelitian kausalitas dengan terapan kuantitatif yang bersifat analisis, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah makro ekonomi yang meliputi inflasi, BI rate, nilai tukar, dan PDB yang diambil dalam bentuk data time series dalam kurun waktu triwulan selama 2017-2021 dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh sebanyak 20 sampel. Teknik analisa yang dipakai ialah regresi linier berganda dengan alat ukur statistik spss 25. Hasil dalam penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh dengan arah negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, BI rate tidak mempengaruhi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Agriculture Diversification in the Low Hill Zone Agrarian Economy of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Kishor
Published: January 2023

The new agricultural policy which provides status of agriculture as industry is expected to provide new avenues for exports of agricultural products, improving earnings by assured markets and establishment of agro-based industries. As such the diversification in agriculture is considered a desirable change to meet ever increasing demand of cereals, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fodder, fiber, fruits, spices and condiments, medicinal and commercial crops. India has endowed with diverse climate and soil types by the nature which facilitates diversification in agriculture and considered to be the major strength in meeting out the food requirements of ever increasing population. Diversification in agriculture is considered to have large potentialities of increasing income and employment and providing strength through reduced instabilities particularly under the situation of risk and capital constraints. These considerations make a strong case for diversification under Indian conditions.
Design and Fabrication of Thrower Mechanism for Multipurpose Ball Throwing Machine
Authors: Gavali Pankaj B. , Patil Sujit S. , Ingale Sanjaykumar M.
Published: January 2023

The cricket and tennis are one of the popular games in the world. Nowadays the players are trained with the help of practice machine. To simulate different varieties of motions, speeds, and trajectories accurately and repeatedly, practice machine is designed by iterative design processes (manual calculations) with solid works. Two counter rotating wheel mechanism imparts both translational and rotational motions with spin. It is portable, flexible, run-on AC source, operated at various horizontal and vertical planes and desired combinations of both planes. This ball machine was constructed utilizing readily accessible components from the market. Because lowering manufacturing costs is one of the project’s goals, the materials were chosen based on their reduced cost. Furthermore, the machine’s parts are made of recycled and locally sourced materials. Therefore, after building is complete, this machine will be useful to many individuals, especially active gamers. The mathematical analysis for the design of a new tennis ball launcher in order to assess the possibilities for its technical implementation. First, traditional launchers are described. The motion equation of the flying tennis and cricket ball is formulated and numerically solved. This makes it possible to analyze the trajectories of the ball for different initial conditions: elevation angles, velocity of ball. Then, the mathematical analysis of the launcher with two counter rotating rollers is presented.
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI FOTOGRAFI PADA FOTO FASHION EDITORIAL ‘SWARNADWIPA’ KARYA NICOLINE PATRICIA MALINA
Authors: Fadia Aqila
Published: January 2023

One of the activities to express yourself is through photography. Photography is not just an activity to take pictures or take pictures. However, expertise is also needed to be able to apply the basic techniques and composition of photography properly so that the resulting photos are more interesting. One Indonesian female photographer whose works are very interesting is Nicoline Patricia Malina. Nicoline is very famous for her Fashion Photography work. Nicoline's Fashion Photography works are usually used for editorial purposes. One of them is entitled 'Swarnadwipa'. In this photographic work, Nicoline uses a photographic composition of leading lines, symmetry, fill the frame, and the rule of third in portrait and landscape photo formats. Nicoline also uses a combination of gold tones which is a concept from the 'Swarnadwipa' photo series, and there are several other colors such as brown, black, gray and silver. Apart from that, Nicoline also used the Borobudur Temple building as a background for the 'Swarnadwipa' photo. This analysis uses a descriptive qualitative method, which aims to find out what photographic compositions are used in the 'Swarnadwipa' editorial fashion photo as well as to find out what the relationship between the photographic composition and the concept of 'Swarnadwipa'.
PENGARUH DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL ESTETIKA DALAM DAYA BELI KONSUMEN DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Yunita Gesnida
Published: January 2023

Aesthetics is a matter that studies the quality or value of the beauty of an object, as well as the impulse power and aesthetic experience of the creator and his observations. In general, the aesthetic understanding of visual arts related to visuals is the emanation of beautiful values, that is, each genre has its own value and aesthetics. This study departs from the problem of aesthetic design in the 4.0 era affecting consumer purchasing power on social media, especially women who are considered to have a high level of consumptiveness compared to men. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection was carried out by interviewing millennials in the city of Bandung. The results of this study indicate that people tend to agree and decide to buy a product on social media if the designs displayed by online shops have aesthetic value in the design of the Instagram feed display.
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI FOTOGRAFI PADA FOTO ‘LANDSCAPE’ KARYA NADAV KANDER
Authors: Maulidya Chika
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the composition used to convey messages in landscape photography by Nadav Kander. Landscape is a photo position with a horizontal orientation and referring to the landscape, landscape is an aspect of spatial planning such as the use of land area and division of areas. In each of Nadav Kander’s works, he is dominated by the use of high angle and low angle viewpoints, natural lighting, the layout used varies from the rule of thirds, symmetrical, diagonal, and leading line and combines colors well so that the work he makes can be perceived aesthetics as well as the message to be conveyed from each of his works. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with data obtained by observation and documentation. There are 5 landscape photography works by Nadav Kander which are analysed by describing the work, describing the composition contained in the work. The result of the study show that all the photographic compositions used by Nadav Kander convey the message of life and object from Tiongkok by considering the composition of each of Nadav Kander’s works.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA IKLAN JUDITH WILLIAMSON PADA FEED IG @JCOINDONESIA “COUNTING DAYS TO I LOVE JCO 2022”
Authors: Mukhtar Zaenudin
Published: January 2023

This study seeks to explore the use of advertising semiotics in @jcoindonesia's feed design with the theme "COUNTING DAYS TO I LOVE JCO 2022". With the aim of knowing the messages and meanings represented through visual elements in the ad design on the @jcoindonesia Instagram feed which was uploaded on 27 June 2022. The method used in this research is qualitative. Process of the analysis is carried out using four scalpel semiotics of advertising initiated by Judith Williamson, namely product as signified, product as signifier, product as generator and product as currency. The results of this study are product as signifier indicated by script and sans serif fonts to represent personal closeness with customers who are generally upper middle-income consumers with modern lifestyles. Product as generator is shown through heart shapes, wavy lines, wavy organic shapes, as well as orange and brown colors to present a feeling of love, friendliness, joy and also reminds us of J.CO Donuts and Coffee's signature sweet, soft and tender donuts that whet the appetite. Product as currency is shown through product photos and displayed prices, the combination of visual elements contained in this ad design clearly shows that friendliness, closeness, tenderness and happiness are exchanges offered by products, and of course these products can be obtained at economical prices.
REAKTUALISASI SENI WAYANG SUKURAGA MELALUI PERANCANGAN POP UP POSTER
Authors: Agus Agus darmawan
Published: January 2023

Wayang Sukuraga belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat Kota Sukabumi dan dikenal oleh daerah luar Sukabumi hal ini ditunjukan dari hasil wawancara sukabumiupdate bersama Effendi Sukuraga dan Walikota Sukabumi. Dalam suatu perkembangan kesenian tradisional wayang sukuraga dapat berkembang dan terjaga kelestariannya. Poster pop up merupakan karya 3 dimensi pada poster untuk memberikan penjelasan yang lebih realistik. Pada jenis kampanye yang penulis ambil yaitu ideologically or cause oriented campaign dalam kampanye jenis ini biasa disebut social change campaign. Wayang sukuraga diangkat dan dipromosikan melalui media poster pop up dengan menggunakan jenis kampanye sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pada kajian ini merupakan kajian yang membahas tentang perancangan Poster Pop Up media kampanye Wayang Sukuraga.
A Research Review of Common Memorial Sites, Connecting the Friendship between Turkey and Pakistan
Authors: Kismir Dr. Aykut Kismir
Published: January 2023

Monuments, schools, hospitals and named streets, parks or squares that are mutually constructed in big cities as examples of historical and cultural values are places of common memory in Turkey and Pakistan. Accurate understanding of the collective past and historical consciousness affects not only the present, but also the shaping of the future. Therefore, cultural phenomena such as tradition, language, and religion, national and religious holidays in the collective past of a society contribute to the formation of historical consciousness and national identity. The memory places, which play an important role in the construction of the common future through the cultural values of the Pakistani and Turkish societies, also reflect the socio-political and cultural memory objects of both societies. In this study, memory spaces that play an active role in the cultural interaction between Pakistan and Turkey will be discussed with the theory of memory space (lieu de mèmoire) of French historian Pierre Nora. In addition, how and what memory spaces that reflect the identity of a society symbolize in terms of both symbolic and historical reality will be examined.
An Analytical Study of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Number of “Saheefa”
Authors: Rafaqat Ali Shahid Farzana Rani
Published: January 2023

“Saheefa” is renowned research journal of Pakistan. Scholars need to consult its contents for seek of knowledge, literary taste and to flourish their researches, and a reader can get a pleasant food of knowledge as well. Since 1956, the year of its beginning, “Saheefa” get and has been maintaining a graceful status of a research journal. It has been publishing valuable research works during his 65 years life.  “Saheefa” is also in practice of publishing its special numbers on special events and personalities accordingly, presenting their works and services appraise worthy. Majlis Traqi e Adab has published a special issue of “Saheefa” on 200th Birthday of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. In this special issue, a number of articles of this special issue are included regarding great works and services of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan for Islam and betterment of Muslims of Subcontinent.  All writers of the articles threw the light in their writings on different aspects through various angles on great works and services of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. The writer of this article highlighted the key features of mentioned articles in detail. She discusses the importance of each article in view of the life and achievements of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan towards Urdu Literature, politics of India and social issues of the Muslims of the Sub-Continent
Jameel Jalibi’s History of Urdu Literature; The Techniques, Standard and Limitations, A Critical and Research Analyses
Authors: Javed Sajid
Published: January 2023

History of Urdu literature has been a very phenomenal subject of Urdu research. Our book-shelves are adorned and well equipped with esteemed writings of esteemed historians of Urdu language and literature. It is the subject of keen importance to analyze, compare, value and put them on the touch-stone of modern research that invites the critic to highlight the right areas where the historians have done exceedingly well and find genuine requisitions, still deemed necessary to revise the existing history works. Jameel Jalibi is the most famous and well-read historian of Urdu language and literature among the all. His (book series) “Tareekh-e-Adab-e-Urdu” consisting of 4 volumes keeps the place amongst highest ranks of history of Urdu. In this article, the technique of all of his four volumes has been discussed chronologically, critically and analytically. It has been studied in the liaison with modern trends and needs of research and criticism. The right amendments, displacements and additions, wherever are deemed mandatory to be done, in the historic study of Jameel Jalibi have been discussed. This article will offer the critics and researchers to revise the standards of historic mode of research and put the rational approach of research in literary works
Role of Younas Qayasi in Evolution of Drama on Peshawar Television
Authors: Dr.Tahseen Bibi Raj Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Drama is a literary genre of fiction .It has dated back as the human history itself. It passed through various cultural boundaries. In Hindustan, various dramatists exhibited their skills and potential in it. When partition of Pakistan took place, the dramatists of KPK, especially showed great contributions. One of among them, Younas Qayasi is well known dramatist, who presented and staged not only Urdu but Pashto and Hindko dramas too. He earned great fame and name at national and International level.
The Impact of Investment Decisions on Firm Profitability of Non-Financial Sectors in Pakistan: Mediating Role of Sales Growth
Authors: Abbas Qaiser , Ahmad Riaz , Asif Muhammed , Mehmood Abid
Published: January 2023

Investment decisions within the organizations are critical for firm’s profitability and also have a long-term impact because many of these decisions are irreversible. Firms with limited funds can achieve impressive returns if their investments are well-planned. Therefore, the research objective is to determine the impact of investment decisions on firm profitability (earning per share) of non-financial sector (Communication, media industry, energy sector etc.) of Pakistan. For this purpose, data was collected for the period of 2011-2021 from the annual reports of non-financial companies which were listed in 100 index Pakistan Stock exchange. The quantitative research approach, longitudinal research design and panel data approach has been used in the study. The panel data results indicates that working capital management (WCM) indicators namely inventory turnover ratio (ITO), average collection period (ACP), average payment period (APP) and cash conversions cycle (CCC) have positive and significant effect on earnings per share. In the same vein, capital expenditure also have positive and significant effect on earnings per share and also has indirect effect through the mediating effect of sales growth which indicates partial mediation because the coefficient after mediation was lower as compared to the direct effect. Based on the findings, the research has contributed a body of literature in the extant literature along with the significant and mediating effect. Therefore, this study could be considered to be a pioneer study that could help the researchers to conduct their research in future. This study could also help to the managers and decisions makers to know about the importance of investment decisions to increase firm profitability.
Språksamlingane – ein mangfaldig forskingsressurs
Authors: Gammeltoft Peder , Neteland Randi
Published: January 2023

Språksamlingane er i dag etablert som ein nasjonal ressurs for utforskinga av norsk språk. Vi kan grovt dele innhaldet i samlingane i fem hovudområde: Leksikografi, stadnamn, terminologi, målføre og norrønt. I kvart av desse delområda finn vi empiriske data om norsk språk som er samla inn over ein lang tidsperiode av ulike forskarar og forskingsprosjekt med røter i ulike forskingstradisjonar. Språksamlingane er i utgangspunktet ei samling av ulike og mangfaldige arkiv som hovudsakleg blei oppretta i første halvdel av 1900-talet (sjå nedanfor). Desse har over tid blitt utbygd og supplert - og seinare ganske omfattande digitalisert t.d. gjennom Dokumentasjonsprosjektet (1992-1997) og seinare Eining for digital dokumentasjon (EDD) ved Universitetet i Oslo (UiO). I 2016 blei dei fleste av språksamlingane ved UiO overført til Universitetet i Bergen (UiB) i ein massiv flytteprosess og samla under nemninga Språksamlingane (sjå meir om dette i Mykings artikkel i dette nummeret). Då stod det klart at dei fysiske samlingane aleine utgjorde 1,8 km arkivhyllemeter og dei digitaliserte delane 29 terabyte. Altså var det ei monumental oppgåve UiB tok på seg.

Språksamlingane er med andre ord ein samansett og mangfaldig forskingsressurs som det kan vere vanskeleg å få oversikt over. I tillegg til å vere ein forskingsressurs er Språksamlingane også brukt i forvaltninga av stadnamn, og Språksamlingane driftar nettordbøkene Bokmålsordboka og Nynorskordboka som er godt kjend og brukt av ålmenta. I dette temanummeret av Maal og Minne får vi døme på korleis ulike delar av Språksamlingane kan takast i bruk i moderne språkforsking. Denne korte innleiinga har som føremål å gi ei enkel oversikt over dei ulike delane av samlingane og kva desse delsamlingane inneheld av språkleg materiale.
Kollokasjonar - språkets R2-D2 og C-3PO
Authors: Lyse Gunn Inger , Rauset Margunn , Dyvik Helge
Published: January 2023

I revisjonen av Bokmålsordboka og Nynorskordboka treng leksikografane reiskapar som effektivt og etterretteleg finn ordsekvensar som seier noko om typisk bruk og kva frekvente uttrykk ord inngår i. Artikkelen tek føre seg korleis ein definerer og studerer kollokasjonar i ulike tradisjonar, då fleire tilnærmingar til omgrep som kollokasjon og fleirordsuttrykk møtest i eit praktisk felt som leksikografi. Hovudvekta i artikkelen ligg på korleis ulike reiskapar kan nyttast for å finne kollokasjonar som er relevante å ha med i ordbøkene. Korpuskel-leks er eit korpusgrensesnitt utvikla for leksikografisk bruk. Der kan brukarane søkje etter kollokasjonar ved hjelp av statistiske assosiasjonsmål og ved regulære uttrykk på tvers av mange korpus. NorGramBank er ein trebank med søkjetemplat utvik­la for leksikografisk bruk. Der er kollokasjonar ikkje berre eit reint statistisk fenomen av ord som førekjem saman og kan søkjast etter lineært, men søket kan òg referere til syntaktisk struktur og syntaktiske relasjonar mellom orda.
Med heimstaddialekten i bagasjen?
Authors: Neteland Randi
Published: January 2023

Artikkelen tek utgangspunkt i ei teoretisk problemstilling som gjeld faktorane som spelar inn i koinéformingsprosessar, nemleg om det er ein direkte samanheng mellom dialektbakgrunnen til innflyttarane til ein ny stad og språktrekka som blir brukte i den nye dialekten som etterkvart veks fram. Dette spørsmålet blir testa med å kombinere folketeljinga frå den nye byen Narvik i 1900 og målføresynopsisen sine presise data om tradisjonelle dialektar i Noreg. Medan mange tidlegare forskingsprosjekt om talemål i industristader og liknande nye byar har konkludert med at innflyttarane sine talemål har vesentleg innverknad på sluttproduktet av koinéformingsprosessen, viser denne undersøkinga at dialektane som innflyttarane hadde med seg i bagasjen frå heimplassen sin, ikkje kan ha hatt direkte innverknad på korleis språktrekket som vert undersøkt her, er realisert i den nye koinéen.
Implicações da pandemia da COVID-19 sobre a Atenção Primária à Saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Fernandes Marcelo Nunes da Silva , Boufleuer Eduarda , Finckler Polla Victória Paim Rodrigues , Trindade Letícia de Lima , Tavares Juliana Petri , Dal Pai Daiane
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as implicações da pandemia da Coronavirus disease de 2019 sobre a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em abril de 2021, utilizando-se os descritores indexados “Primary Health Care”, “Coronavirus” e “Pandemics”, a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Subject Headings. Foram incluídos artigos na íntegra, sem recorte temporal. Excluíram-se estudos duplicados, relatos de caso, reflexões, manuais, recomendações, revisões e estudos de outras temáticas. Resultados: Foram selecionados 25 estudos de 768 publicações. Apontam- se para mudanças nas demandas de trabalho relacionadas a materiais, logística, padrão de atendimento, distanciamento social e estratégias de vigilância e monitoramento da atenção à saúde utilizadas na APS na pandemia da Coronavirus disease de 2019. Conclusões: Revelam-se iniciativas voltadas à criação de estratégias de vigilância e monitoramento na Atenção Primária à Saúde no enfrentamento da pandemia da Coronavirus disease de 2019.
Cobertura vacinal contra influenza em gestantes da região Sudeste do Brasil: análise de 2010-2020
Authors: Brandão Leyla Gabriela Verner Amaral , Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da , Gusmão Josianne Dias , Sousa Maria Clara Novaes , Caires Layla Pinheiro , Silva Tércia Moreira Ribeiro da , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a cobertura vacinal contra a influenza em gestantes na região Sudeste do Brasil, nos anos de 2010 a 2020. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, de série temporal, realizado com dados do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI), referentes aos registros de doses da vacina contra influenza em gestantes no estado de Minas Gerais. Resultados: A cobertura vacinal adequada foi alcançada em apenas quatro dos 11 anos estudados, variando de 49,75% em 2011 a 88,5% em 2015. No ano de 2020 foi alcançado 80,82%. Possíveis determinantes são discutidos em uma perspectiva ampliada, que pode subsidiar planejamento de ações em todo o país. Conclusão: A cobertura vacinal contra Influenza nas gestantes apresentou, em sua maior parte, uma tendência estacionária, apontando para a possível necessidade de educação permanente dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos no pré-natal, qualificação de suas ações na área de educação em saúde para esclarecer dúvidas das gestantes sobre a temática.
A New Paradigm For Predicting Past And Future Out of Control Events In Internal Quality Control: Gaussian Process For Machine Learning
Authors: Sevinc Suleyman , Sisman Ali Riza , İşbilen Başok Banu , Aksit Murat , Bilgi Pinar , Yildirim Oktay , Yasar Eminullah , Colak Ayfer , Duman Can , Akbulut Gokhan
Published: January 2023

İç Kalite Kontrol (İKK), hasta numunelerini çalıştırmadan önce bir laboratuvar testinin güvenilirliğini değerlendirme ve kontrol etme sürecidir. Mevcut İKK süreci, kural tabanlı yaklaşımlar kullanarak Toplam Analitik Hatanın (TAE) yönetimine odaklanmaktadır. Toplam İzin Verilebilir Hata (TEa) ihlallerinin zamanlamasını tam olarak tahmin edemez. Çalışmada, Tahmine Dayalı Kalite Kontrol Algoritması (PQCA) için Gaussian Process for Machine Learning (GPML) yöntemini kullanarak İKK sürecini değerlendirmede tahmine dayalı bir hesaplama yaklaşımı önerildi. Python ve Scikit-learn kütüphanesinde yürütülen yazılım uygulaması, Windows tabanlı standart bir PC üzerinde çalıştırıldı. PQCA'ya dayalı bir dijital kontrol tablosu oluşturuldu. Gözlemlerin, PQCA tarafından üretilen karşılık gelen tahminlerinin %95 güven aralığı içinde kaldığı gösterildi. Ayrıca, klasik formül kullanılarak hesaplanan TAE'nin tüm TEa ihlallerini yakalayamadığı da ortaya konuldu. PQCA, ham kontrol verilerini doğrudan kalite hedefleriyle ilişkilendirebilen basit bir prosedür olup, yüksek derecede doğrulukla tahmine dayalı bir yaklaşım sağlamıştır. Klasik TAE hesaplama modeli, tek değişkenli bir Gauss modeline dayanır. PQCA'nın temel aldığı GPML, çok değişkenli bir Gaussian modeldir. Bu nedenle PQCA, klasik IQC modelinin bir genellemesi olarak görülebilir. Laboratuvarlar, PQCA'yı kullanarak analitik kalitenin kontrolüne proaktif bir yaklaşım getirebilir, düzenleyici kurumların gereksinimlerini karşılayabilir ve dolayısıyla daha doğru ve güvenilir hasta sonuçları sağlayabilir. PQCA tabanlı İKK, geleneksel yöntemlerin eksikliklerinin üstesinden gelen tek bir algoritma kullanarak analitik değişkenliğin kontrolünü sağlayabilir. Gelecekte, yeni kullanılabilir hesaplama modelleri, İKK için daha karmaşık, tahmine dayalı matematiksel çerçeveleri mümkün kılacaktır.
Analysis of Competency Research Trends in the History of Lifelong Education: Focus on Domestic Papers for 20 Years from 2002 to 2021
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Bae Hye Ri
Published: January 2023

Competencies acquired through educational activities also require coping with uncertain situations in the future and cultivating new and diverse knowledge, values and attitudes. This study analyzes research trends on the competency of the history of lifelong education with 90 papers retrieved from DBpia and the domestic academic research information service for 20 years. Research trends of 90 research papers (54 theses and 36 academic journals) related to the history of lifelong education published in domestic papers were analyzed by research year, research publication, and research method by characteristics. The results of the study are: first, 20 years were classified as the 4th period by research year, and out of a total of 90 papers, five papers (5.56%) in the 1st period from 2002 to 2007 and 24 papers from 2008 to 2012 in the 2nd period (26.67%), 36(40%) in the 3rd period from 2013 to 2017, 25 (27.77%) in the 4th period from 2018 to 2021, and 10 (11.11%) in 2016. Second, there were a total of 56 dissertations and 45 master's thesis (80.36%), and lifelong education major thesis was 35 (62.5%). A total of 34 articles were published in academic journals, and by journal, 13 articles (38.24%) were published in mainstream lifelong education and 21 articles (61.76%) were published in non-mainstream journals. Third, as for the analysis results by research method, quantitative research was the most prevalent. Based on the above analysis results, theoretical implications and future research directions are presented to find new solutions for the competency of lifelong education in a rapidly changing world.
A Study on the Empowerment of University Students as Village Teacher
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Lee Yeji , Cho Hyunjoo
Published: January 2023

In this study, in the process of forming a village education community in cooperation between University A and local government S, university students became the main actors and developed a 'Democratic Citizenship Education Program.' In addition, the process of university students exercising their power as teachers in the process of working as village teachers was studied. The process of developing and implementing the program consisted of planning-execution-reflection-replanning-re-execution-re-reflection. As for the collection of data, literature data, transcripts of club activities, result reports, and introspection journals collected in the course of the implementation research were analyzed. As a result, college students were able to confirm the process of building their power as instructors in the process of developing and implementing democratic citizenship education programs. As a result of the study, it was found that the power of the research participants as village teachers was built through the process of discovering, reinforcing, infusing, and expanding the power of each research participant.
A Case Study of Arabic Language Education Using Dubbing Project
Authors:   The Institute of Middle East, Jo Jung-Min
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of using dubbing as a new Arabic learning tool in the non-face-to-face era by analyzing cases of Arabic education using dubbing projects. This researcher conducted a 5-week dubbing project targeting 24 Arabic learners at the beginner-intermediate level. In the survey, it was found that the learners who participated in the study were aware of the linguistic and affective effects of the dubbing project through the keywords presented as advantages of the dubbing project. In addition, 89.9% of respondents answered that the dubbing project had linguistic effects, and 86.3% of respondents answered that the dubbing project had affective effects. Finally, it finds that 95.5% of respondents recognized the possibility of using dubbing as a new Arabic language learning tool in the post-COVID-19 era.
Is There a Correlation between Adults with Higher Bone Weight and Obesity Since Childhood? A Cross-Sectional Study with a Convenience Sample
Authors: Fernandes Haniel
Published: January 2023

Objective: The lifetime body weight gain can physiologically function influence that include bone mass increase due tension levels in the bone, because of the greater the weight the higher the level of tension in the bone. This way, obesity may lead to an increase in bone density because it is associated with higher mechanical loads, i.e., adults with obesity can had significantly higher bone mineral density than healthy-weight adults. But do adults diagnosed through body mass index with obesity who reported obesity since childhood and that also reported lifetime body weight gain compared to adults without obesity, without reported obesity since childhood and without reporting lifetime body weight gain, may have higher bone weight? This is the main question that this work tries to answer by evaluating self-reported obesity and weight gain, including data on age, height, body weight and bone weight. Methods: Between 08/01/2022 and 08/09/2022 a total of 36 participants were randomly selected by the author. The present work is a cross-sectional study using convenience sample. After some criteria were previously established, the selected participants were then divided into two groups, experimental group (O; Obese; n=18) and control group (NO; Non-Obese; n=18). Including, all participants signed a free and declared consent form for the subsequent evaluation of their data. Results: The experimental group participants (O; n=7) had (Mean ± Standard Deviation) 29.7 ± 4.5 years, 180 ± 4.6 cm, 111.1 ± 7.0 kg of body weight and 14.3 ± 0.6 kg of bone weight, and control group participants (NO; n=5) were 33.8 ± 2.7 years old, 173.4 ± 5.4 cm, 84.8 ± 4.4 kg of body weight and 11.7 ± 0.35 kg of bone weight. From the statistical analysis of the participants' data, there was no statistical significance for age (p>0.05; R₁=37). However, statistical significance was found for height (p ≤ 0.05; R1=57), body weight (p ≤ .05; R1=63) and bone weight (p ≤ 0.05; R1=63). Conclusion: Obese men may have increased bone weight likely related to lifetime obesity when compared to non-obese men without lifetime obesity.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika menggunakan Media Kongkrit Siswa Kelas IV SDN Mekar Tani
Authors: Sakura Sakura
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar Matematika peserta didik IV SDN Mekar Tani Kecamatan Mendawai Kabupaten Katingan dengan menggunakan media Kongkrit, dan Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika peserta didik IV SDN Mekar Tani Kecamatan Mendawai Kabupaten Katingan pada materi perkalian dengan menggunakan media Kongkrit. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah PTK model Lewin, subjek penelitian ini adalah Peserta didik dan Guru kelas IV semester II tahun ajaran 2021/2022 SDN Mekar Tani Kecamatan Mendawai Kabupaten Katingan, teknik mengumpulkan data digunakan Tes Tertulis dan Observasi, sedangkan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif data-data diperoleh dari Data Tentang Hasil Belajar Peserta didik , Aktivitas belajar Peserta didik Dan Aktivitas Guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas belajar Peserta didik setelah menggunakan media Kongkrit pada pelajaran matematika nampak menunjukkan kriteria yang sangat baik, pada pra tindakan aktivitas belajar Peserta didik mendapatkan skor 2,08 dengan kriteria kurang baik, setelah dilaksanakan tindakan pada siklus I skornya meningkat menjadi 3,5 dan masuk kriteria sangat baik. setelah dilaksanakan tindakan pada siklus II skornya meningkat menjadi 4 dengan kriteria sangat baik. (2) Setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media benda Kongkrit ternyata ada peningkatan persentase hasil belajar Peserta didik, hal ini terbukti dari hasil data persentase hasil belajar Peserta didik pada siklus I yang di peroleh Peserta didik sebesar 77,53 % dengan Kriteria Tercapai, dan pada siklus II naik menjadi 97,47 % dengan kriteria sangat tercapai, dari semula pada Hasil tes pratindakan hanya sebesar 46,93 %.
A Pragmatic Study of Corporate Apologies for Impression Management: A Case of Chinese Food Industry
Authors: Zhou Kexin , Xu Zhanghong
Published: January 2023

Some of Chinese corporations in food industry have recently faced sharp criticism for their illegal operation or unethical behavior. To deal with such crisis, these corporations are inclined to manage their public impressions by issuing apology statements. Serious as these problems are, yet scarce research has focused on the impression management of Chinese corporations through apologies. This paper aims to make a pragmatic analysis of apology strategies employed by Chinese food companies for impression management, drawing upon the framework of Jones and Pittman’s (1982) impression management strategies and Blum-Kulka and Olshtain’s (1984) theory of CCSARP. Based on a self-built corpus of 50 apology statements issued by Chinese food companies, the paper identified different apology strategies and their accompanying linguistic features through discourse analysis. The results show that IFIDs and offer of repair are two of the most common strategies in Chinese corporate apologies, whereas taking on responsibility is less frequently used. The apology strategies are often accompanied with such linguistic features as person deixis, honorifics, intensification and repetition. Chinese companies adopt these diverse apology strategies and linguistic features for the sake of impression management, which is realized by using such strategies as ingratiation, self-promotion, exemplification and supplication. Finally, the paper provides insights into the understanding of crisis management and corporate communication practice online.
OPTIMIZATION OF PARENTAL ATTENTION ON SOCIAL SCIENCES MAJOR LEARNING OUTCOMES DURING PANDEMIC IN MTs NEGERI GOWA
Authors: Marlina Sitti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine optimizing parental attention on social sciences primary learning outcomes during the pandemic at MTs Negeri Gowa.
I conducted the Odd Semester of 2020/2021 Academic Year research. This research took place in MTs Negeri Gowa. The population of this research is 100 students of class VIII MTs Negeri Gowa, and the sample is as many as 80 students. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The independent variable is parental attention (X), and the dependent variable (Y) is student learning outcomes in social sciences subjects. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Based on the results of research hypothesis testing, the results of a regression coefficient of 0.081 with a significance value of 0.045<0.045 show that the greater the attention of parents, the higher the learning outcomes. The influence of parental engagement (X) on student achievement (Y) determines by the coefficient , which is 0.045 or 4.5%. It means that parental engagement determines the increase/decrease in student achievement by 4.5%. At the same time, the remaining 96.5% is determined by other changes that also affect student learning outcomes
BUDGET ANALYSIS AS ONE OF THE PLANNING TOOLS AND PRODUCTION CONTROL
Authors: Railis Hendra
Published: January 2023

A developing company must have a goal so that activities within the company can achieve these goals. It is necessary to have a plan accompanied by effective control. One tool that can meet the planning and control needs is a budget because the budget is formal and systematic rather than the exercise of management responsibilities in planning, coordination, and oversight.
This study aims to determine the role of the budget as a means of planning and controlling production and to find out the application of the budget to the "Bahana Donut" home industry in City X. The type of approach in this research is the descriptive research method approach in case studies. The data analysis model in this study is to collect sales volume in 2018-2020.
From this analysis, the results obtained that: (1) the home industry "Bahana Donut" in City X has an advantage in producing donuts every year because this donut entrepreneur has not made a budget for production activities, to overcome this problem, the home industry "Bahana Donut" "City X requires the role of the budget as a means of planning and controlling production. (2) The production budget for donuts in 2021 is 39670 with a budget for wheat raw materials of 13223.64 Kg and a budget for purchasing wheat raw materials of Rp. 92,894,760, the budget for raw materials for sugar is 22003.94 Kg, and the budget for purchasing raw materials for sugar is Rp. 13,230,840, the budget for raw materials for eggs is 1101.97 Kg. The budget for purchasing raw materials for eggs is Rp. 13,227,960, the budget for raw materials for butter is 2203.94 Kg, and budget for purchasing raw materials for butter is Rp. 22,401,800, the budget for raw materials for oil is 3305.91 Kg, and the budget for purchasing raw materials for oil is Rp. 39,703,320
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH EXTREME PROGRAMMING IN SUKARAME DISTRICT, BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Widiastuti Ika , Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: January 2023

There are still obstacles to providing public services such as administrative services and population data in Sukarame District. To store data, they still use Microsoft Office so that people cannot access it. Therefore, a system is needed to improve public services. This research aims to identify and discuss general management information systems by applying extreme programming at the Sukarame District office, Bandar Lampung. The research method is qualitative. The study results are that to improve performance. An information system is needed by applying extreme programming that aims to make it easier to make electricity application permits, business licenses, public complaint systems, and online sub-district profiles
THE EFFECT OF ADVERTISING ON ONLINE SITES AND LIFESTYLE IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL ON REPURCHASING INTEREST
Authors: Tang Sefnat Aristarkus , Maro Yustina
Published: January 2023

Interest is a consumer's desire and action to repurchase a product due to the satisfaction received after receiving what they desire from a product. This study aims to determine the effect of advertising on online sites and lifestyle in the digital era on interest in repurchasing at online stores for Educators and Education Personnel at Tribuana Kalabahi University, Alor Regency. Data was collected using a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially advertising on online sites positively affected repurchase interest at online stores, partly lifestyle.
The digital era has a positive and significant impact on repurchase interest in online stores; Simultaneously, advertisements on online sites and lifestyles in the digital age positively affect repurchase interest at online stores. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.428 or 42.8% means that buying interest in online stores is influenced by advertisements on online sites and lifestyles in the digital era by 42.8% the remaining 57.2% this affected by other variables not examined in this study this research.
MOTIF TIRTAYASA, KEPANDEAN AND KAWANGSAN ON BANTEN BATIK IN MATHEMATICAL THEORY
Authors: Setianti Selda , Hanafiani Lia Gatra , Devianti Vina , Wahyuni Sri , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya , Khan Faisal
Published: January 2023

Ethnomathematics was first described by D'Ambrosio (1984), who claims to be all the phenomena that shape cultural identities such as language, dialect, beliefs, values, clothing, customs, and behaviours related to various mathematical concepts. It is done. Indonesia is a country rich in culture. One of them is Batik Banten which is a cultural heritage. On October 2, 2009, UNESCO designated Batik as a cultural heritage belonging to Indonesia. Uki Kurniawan founded the Banten Batik Industry and Training Center on December 26, 2004, and was inaugurated on February 8, 2005, by the Minister of Industry. The Banten batik centre now has more than 75 varieties and motifs of Banten batik. This study will examine the Tirtayasa, Kepandean, and Kawangsan motifs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with an ethnographic approach, describing philosophical values and studying mathematical concepts. The concepts contained are flat shapes, transformations, similarity and congruence, and number patterns
BENEFITS OF BINDING MATERIALS ON THE TASTE OF TENGGIRI FISH NUGGET (SCOMBEROMORUS SP)
Authors: Kaliky Nurainy
Published: January 2023

Nugget is a processed product from fish that has good nutritional value and is in great demand by various circles of society. Nuggets can be made from all types of fish, both marine and freshwater fish. Fish As a raw material for making fish nuggets, because it has a fairly high amount of protein in fish meat. Protein is needed by the human body to help the growth process, especially in children. Nuggets are also a favorite food that is very popular with children. To produce nuggets with a good texture, the fish used as raw material is white-fleshed fish. One of the fish used in making these nuggets is ternggiri fish (Scomberomorus sp). Nuggets are food made from fish meat that has been mashed and seasoned then steamed and fried. This study aims to increase the taste of mackerel fish nuggets (Scomberomorus sp) various additions of binders and to increase public knowledge in processing fish without reducing its nutritional value. A2 = 80 gr ; Trea tment B ( Concentration of Wheat flour): B1= 60gr, B2=80 Gr; Treatment C (steaming temperature); 86º- 95º C for 40 minutes with 2 repetitions. The results obtained for the organoleptic parameters of color, taste,Texture and smell gave good values ​​and these three parameters did not show a significant effect