bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Images of Children and Teenagers Victims of Divorce
Authors: Nainggolan Destryna , Victory Sofia Vonny , Suryahadi Gerdy
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the picture of children and adolescents after divorce. Get a picture of their lives emotionally and physically, in social and educational interactions, and in dealing with conflict. This qualitative research attempts to describe the participants who will be studied based on observations and interviews. This research involved 3 (three) people: one child and two teenagers. The three of them differ in age, gender, education, culture, economy and religion. They are a 10-year-old boy in the 4th grade of elementary school, a 14-year-old girl in the 2nd grade of junior high school, and a 17-year-old boy in the 3rd grade of high school. Researchers also conducted interviews with their mothers to obtain information. The interview aimed to find out more about their post-divorce image. The care and affection of parents after divorce impact them in managing emotions, enthusiasm for learning and overcoming conflicts that occur in their lives.
Candida auris: a Multidimensional Overview of a Rising Global Fungal Threat
Authors: Tsitou V-M. , Rallis D. , Tsekova M. , Yanev N.
Published: July 2024

This review offers a multidimensional analysis of Candida auris, a significant fungal pathogen emerg¬ing globally, challenging healthcare systems. Discovered recently, C. auris draws attention due to its rapid spread, multidrug resistance, and high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Its taxonomic classification within the Metschnikowiaceae family sets it apart from common Candida species. We discuss C. auris’s phenotypic traits, including its survival in extreme conditions and unique morphology, and delve into genomic insights like ploidy switching and clade-specific variations. Its epidemiology demonstrates adaptability, with environmental isolates found in diverse ecosystems, in¬dicating broader ecological impacts. The review explores C. auris’s presence in European healthcare en¬vironments, emphasizing its role in nosocomial infections. Diagnosing C. auris is challenging; traditional methods are limited, highlighting the need for advanced molecular diagnostics for accurate identification. A key focus is C. auris’s antifungal resistance, detailing resistance mechanisms to major antifungal classes and efforts toward developing effective treatments. Finally, the review stresses the importance of infection control and prevention strategies in healthcare settings, underscoring the need for comprehensive measures to mitigate the spread of this formidable pathogen.
ATIVIDADES DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO FERRAMENTA PARA PRESERVAÇÃO E CONSERVAÇÃO DE QUELÔNIOS DO RIO ARAGUAIA
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Paula Vitória Costa , Oliveira Marcela Alvares , Queiroz Darlan Batista
Published: July 2024

A preservação dos quelônios do Rio Araguaia é um desafio crucial para a conservação da biodiversidade local. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto das atividades de educação ambiental na conscientização da comunidade sobre a importância dessas espécies. Para isso, foram realizadas palestras em escolas e na comunidade, seguidas da aplicação de questionários para avaliar o conhecimento prévio e posterior dos participantes. Os resultados demonstraram uma significativa mudança de percepção e conhecimento, com a maioria dos participantes reconhecendo a importância dos quelônios e concordando com a necessidade de protegê-los para evitar a extinção. Esses achados ressaltam a eficácia das ações de educação ambiental na promoção da conservação dos quelônios e na sensibilização da comunidade para a preservação da biodiversidade local. Este estudo destaca a importância da educação ambiental como uma ferramenta fundamental para a proteção das espécies e a sustentabilidade do ecossistema a longo prazo
تحليل العلاقة بين الاستثمار في رأس المال البشري والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة
Authors: قيس ابراهيم عبد صياد  , خالد روكان العواد
Published: July 2024

يعد النمو الاقتصادي من أولويات بلدان العالم سواء كانت النامية منها او المتقدمة ، لما يتركه من آثار إيجابية على المجتمع والمتجسدة بارتفاع دالة الرفاهية للفرد، وأن هذا النمو لا يتحقق إلا من خلال استثمار كافة الموارد المادية والبشرية المتاحة في البلد كون أن الاستثمار في أحدهما لا يحقق الهدف المنشود بل أن كل منهما مكمل للأخر ، فإنّ متانة الاقتصاد تقاس بمدى التطور الحاصل في رأس المال البشري وذلك بحسب ما أحرزته الدراسات لما له من انعكاسات على استدامة وتعزيز النمو الاقتصادي وتأسيساً على ذلك لابد من الاهتمام والتركيز على رأس المال البشري وتمكينه من خلال الابداع والتجديد والتطوير عبر استثمار القدرات والطاقات المجتمعية بهدف النهوض بالواقع الاقتصادي للبلد ، وعلى الرغم من أهمية رأس المال البشري في عملية النمو الاقتصادي الا أن هنالك جملة من التحديات التنموية مازالت تواجه الاقتصاد العراقي ، لذا تتضح إشكالية الاستثمار في رأس المال البشري من حيث تنوع مصادره وتمويله لمواجهة متطلبات التجديد والتطوير لكل مساراته ومراحله ، إذ أن هذه العملية لا تقتصر على مجرد توفير الموارد اللازمة لها وإنما تكون وفقا لتبني أساليب تخطيطية وإدارية تكفل تحقيق الاستخدام الأمثل لهذه الموارد مما يسهم في تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي .
An Efficient Finite Element for Vibration Analysis of Symmetric Sandwich Beams Subjected to Harmonic Bending Excitations
Authors: Nagiar Hasan M. , Hjaji Mohammed Ali
Published: July 2024

An efficient sandwich beam finite element is developed for the coupled axial bending vibration analysis of sandwich beams subjected to general harmonic bending excitations. A Hamilton’s variational formulation is used to derive the governing field equations, which are exactly resolved to establish the exact solution for dynamic response in steady state form. A set of shape functions is created using the exact solution of the governing equations. These functions are employed to construct a finite element for beams. This finite element features two nodes, each with six degrees of freedom, effectively representing the coupling between the extensional and flexural behaviours of symmetric sandwich beams subjected to harmonic bending loads in static and steady-state dynamic responses. To establish the exactness and effectiveness of the current sandwich beam element, it is compared with established Abaqus finite element solution and other solutions reported in the litrature. The newly developed sandwich beam element demonstrates freedom from discretization errors observed in alternative interpolation methods. It produces results that closely match those obtained from other finite element solutions, but at a significantly reduced computational and modelling cost
QORAQALPOG 'ISTON MINTAQASIDA MEHMONXONALAR BANDLIGI KO' RSATKICHLARINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Uralova Matlyuba
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Qoraqalpog'iston, O'zbekiston mintaqasidagi mehmonxonaob'ektlarining kam bandligi muammosi ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot ushbu muammoni halqilishning turli strategiyalari va yondashuvlarini, jumladan marketing tashabbuslari, xizmat ko'rsatish sifatini yaxshilash, infratuzilmani rivojlantirish, investitsiyalarni jalb qilish va hamkorlikni mustahkamlashni ko'rib chiqadi. Muallif mintaqada turizmni rivojlantirishga hissa qo'shishi mumkin bo'lgan mehmonxonalar bandligini oshirishga kompleks yondashuvni taklif etadi.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ РОССИИ И УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Примова Венера
Published: July 2024

С обретения независимости на протяжении всех 33 лет, Россия является одним из ключевых торгово-экономических партнеров Узбекистана, занимая, главным образом, первые позиции по объёму товарооборота. В 2024 году между двумя странами были подписаны ряд стратегических документов, касающихся экономики, миграции, образования, туризма и других сфер. Наблюдается тенденция дальнейшего укрепления экономических, культурных отношений между двумя странами. В связи с этим, растет актуальность знания русского языка. Какое влияние оказывает русский язык в межгосударственном диалоге? В частности, с какими проблемами сталкиваются мигранты, студенты, субъекты бизнеса? И что нужно сделать для решения текущих проблем, связанных с незнанием русского языка? В данной статье, проведен анализ для ответа на вышеперечисленные вопросы.
ANOVA-Analysis: The Effect of Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Comprehension in Paraphrasing Skills
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Hadirman Hadirman , Buchari Agustini , Soga Zainuddin , Huda Khairul , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: July 2024

The research aims to examine ANOVA statistic about the effect of three main aspects: First, the influence of Vocabulary Mastery on students' ability in paraphrasing the paragraph. Second, the influence of Reading Comprehension Ability on students' ability in paraphrasing the paragraph. The last is the correlation between Mastery Vocabulary and Reading Ability Comprehension of student’s ability in paraphrasing the paragraph. This research subjects involved 250 students at State Madrasah Aliyah Model Plus Skills of Manado.  The results of the research indicates that there is a significant difference in how the level of vocabulary and reading mastery affects students' ability to paraphrase, and there is a significant difference in how the level of vocabulary mastery affects students' ability to read comprehension.
The Grammatical Context in Correspondence and Official Books, An Applied Community Study
Authors: Al-Mousawi M. M. Shaima Saleh Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

This study dealt  with the grammatical context that was mentioned in corres pondence and official books in terms of the multiple aspedcts of parsing and clarifying correct words and express ions from incorrect ones,documenting the linguistic principles,Arabic dictionaries and social usages.lt included correspondence and official book that contain many naw laws and decisions,and each law that was adopted reflects Or an order issued by the writrsُ proficiency or talent,which necessitates that he adhere to the quality of the language,the good style and phrasing ,the organization of phrases and vocabulary ,and the quality of linguistic and grammatical performance some grammatical contexts come in these crrespond ences and official books that carry more than one facetand parsing according to the context of the speech ,as well as what was mentioned in it ranged between correct and incorrect words and expressions .Despite the keenness of the college and its administration to adhere to the laws and the correct use of the language of books and administrative or ders,it contained manny incorrect expressions and words,which prompted meto study these books in a grammatical context and then correct them.the research studied incorrect .constructions and expressions for the years from 2019 to the beginning of the year 2024 as the research study was based on reviewing and personal effort on correspondence and official administrative books in (the Human Resources Division/ cdlege of Engineering/ Dhi Qar university) ,as the research deals with the gramm atical constructions .lt was stated correctly).and som crrections in law,and paragraphs of official books,and administive decisions.
Perspective: Fröhner’s 1998 Posture Index For Lumbo-Pelvic Hip Complex
Authors: Kahraman Yeliz
Published: July 2024

Objective: Lumbopelvic-hip complex enable to indicate force energy generation containing muscle proximal and distal end group connect abdomen and proximal low syndrome to losses of segment kinetic chain. Methods and Materials: Rarely postural segment distortion collapses complex movement sporting events after loading stress, accordingly dynamic postural strategies reactivate spinal balance were invesitageted. Uncommon lumbopelvic hip complex evaluation is detect to young and adult individuals using Fröhner’s posture index, according to specific complex syndrome provable review were examined. Fındings: The mechanic syndrome have been explained on compartment complex to be imbalanced musculature and myofascial dystrophy. Fröhner's posture index was explained with this perspective. Conclusion: A new approach to the evaluation of the lumbopelvic hip complex is postural medicine research.
Effectiveness of the Educational Protocol Derived from the Model of Examining the Harms of Families of Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on the Performance and Hardiness of These Families in Kermanshah Province
Authors: GoliGarmkhani Rahim , Amiri Hassan , GolMohammadian Mohsen
Published: July 2024

Objective: This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of an educational protocol derived from the model of examining the harms of families of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder on family hardiness and performance. Methods and Materials: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test - post-test control group design and is classified as applied research in terms of its objectives. The statistical population of this study included all spouses and children of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder in Kermanshah province. Sixty individuals were selected as the sample in a convenient manner and randomly divided into two groups: experimental and control. The experimental group received training according to the educational protocol derived from the model over nine 90-minute sessions for two and a half months, while the control group received no intervention during this period. The research tools were the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and the McCubbin Family Hardiness Index (FHI) questionnaires, which were administered in three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up, to collect data. Findings: Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results of the repeated measures ANOVA indicated that the educational protocol derived from the model has an effect on the performance and hardiness of families of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, with a significant difference between the post-test scores of the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended to use the model derived from the pattern of examining the harms on the performance and hardiness of families of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder to reduce the harms of these families.
Examining the Mediating Role of Parental Bonding in the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Marital Quality in Women
Authors: Mirzaei Zahra , Hosseininejad Seyedeh Atefeh , Hassanshahi Mohammad Mehdi
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of parental bonding in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and marital quality among women in the city of Shiraz. Methods and Materials: The research method was descriptive-correlational using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all women in Shiraz in 2023, from which 250 were selected using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using Young's Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire (2005), Fletcher et al.'s Marital Quality Questionnaire (2000), and Parker et al.'s Parental Bonding Instrument (1979). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings: The findings of the study indicated that early maladaptive schemas have a significant direct effect on marital quality (P<0.05). Additionally, parental bonding has a significant direct effect on marital quality (P<0.05). The results also showed that early maladaptive schemas indirectly affect marital quality through parental bonding. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to enhance marital quality, focus should be placed on reducing early maladaptive schemas and improving parental bonding.
النّصّ القاموسيّ بين الوحدة والتنوّع
Authors: El Djamil Fathi
Published: July 2024

نسعى في هذا العمل إلى التذكير بأهم مقومات "النصية" التي استخلصها الباحثون في النص. ثمّ نركّز على خصائص النص القاموسي وما يتضمنه من مقومات النصية التي يشترك فيها مع بقية أنواع النصوص، وما يتميز به عنها، وما يميّز الأنواع الفرعية من النصوص القاموسية. وبذلك نكون قد نظرنا في مظاهر الوحدة التي تجمع النص القاموسي والنص بصفة عامة والتي تجمع بين أنواع النصوص القاموسية عموما، وفي مظاهر التنوّع التي تميّز كل نص قاموسي عن غيره من النصوص القاموسية، لنخلص إلى ضرورة أن هذا التنوّع يحقق الغاية من صناعة القاموس وهي الإفادة والتعلّم
من أنماط النَّحت في اللغة العربية (دراسة في عيِّنةٍ من النماذج)
Authors: Ould khyarhoum Abderrahmane
Published: July 2024

النّحت هو أن تعمد إلى كلمتين أو أكثر فَتُكوِّن من مجموع حروفها، كلمة جديدة تَكون دالة على جميع الكلمات المكونة لها. وقد عرفت العربية قديماً أربعة أنماط من النحت، هم: (النّحت الفعلي، والنحت النسبي، والنحت الاسمي، والنحت الوصفي). أمّا في العصر الحديث، فقد تأثّرت العربية بلغات أجنبية، خصوصا اللغتين الإنجليزية، والفرنسية، وأخذت منهما نمطين من النحت هما: (النحت الإلصاقي، والنحت والإستهلالي). ومن خلال البحث توَصَّلنا إلى أنَّ النمط الأول جاء نتيجة الترجمة الحرفية. أما النمط الثاني، فقد جاء نتيجة تأثير مباشر من هاتين اللغتين: على العربية المعاصرة.
Correction Par Réseaux De Neurones Artificiels Des Troubles D’articulé Dentaire Chez Un Locuteur Arabophone
Authors: HEMRI Fodhil , GUERTI Mhania
Published: July 2024

Le but de notre travail est la correction des troubles causés parle port de la prothèse dentaire lors de la prononciation des dixconsonnes dentales de la langue arabe.Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons élaboré un corpus demots contenant toutes les consonnes dentales dans les différentespositions qui existent en Arabe (initiale, médiane et finale). Pourcela, nous avons choisi deux ensembles : des Sujets Normaux(SN), comme Référence et des Sujets ayant des troubles de la prononciation, occasionnés par le port de la Prothèse Dentaire (SPD).Pour calculer le Taux de Reconnaissance (TR) des consonnesdentales des SN et des SPD, nous commençons par l’enregistrement des signaux de parole, des mots porteurs des 10 phonèmeschoisis. Nous faisons la segmentation manuelle à l’aide du logicielSpeech Filing System Software (SFS). Par la suite, nous utilisonsl’environnement Matlab. Nous extrayons les paramètres caractérisant le signal acquis à l’aide des MFCC (Mel Frequency CepstralCoefficients) et Delta MFCC (la dérivée première des MFCC). Finalement, nous calculons le TR de ces phonèmes en appliquantles Réseaux de Neurones Multicouches (Multi Layer Perceptrons :MLP).Pour corriger les troubles de la prononciation, causés par le portde la prothèse dentaire, nous calculons la Distance Euclidienne(DE) entre les paramètres des enregistrements des deux ensemblesde sujets, en les répétant jusqu’à ce que la DE soit minimale outende vers zéro.Les résultats obtenus ont un TR de classification moyen global,de 75.50%, concernant les phonèmes du corpus prononcé par lesSN. Par conséquent, nous déduisons que nos résultats sont acceptables et peuvent être considérés comme satisfaisants. Cependant,ce TR peut être meilleur en enrichissant la Base de Données et enaméliorant les conditions d’enregistrement.
تيسير النحو ضرورة تعليمية
Authors: Belahda Farida
Published: July 2024

يعتبر النحو مادة أساسية في تعليمية اللغات؛ ذلك أنه معيار الكلام السليم، فبه يعرف صحيحه من فاسده. غير أننا في وقتنا الراهن أصبحنا نواجه العديد من المشكلات في تعليمه واختيار أنسب الطرائق لتقديمه للمتعلمين؛ فلقد تعددت منذ القديم طرائق تدريسه واختلفت باختلاف العصور والأمصار، ولكن المشكل بقي في تحديد الغاية منه، أهي تلك القواعد الجافة أم هي تحصيل ملكة اللغة والمتمثلة في تقويم اللسان وحسن استعماله. وقد كثرت محاولات تيسير النحو، و تناولها الباحثون بالدرس والنقد، ولكن مازالت النظرة إليه شمولية تفتقر إلى الدقة؛ فمشكلة تعليم النحو العربي هي مسألة تربوية تعليمية بحتة، بمعنى أنه لتجاوز هذا الإشكال ينبغي البدء بإيجاد مناهج تعليمية مناسبة تمكن المتعلم من استيعاب القواعد النحوية وتسهل عليه فهمها، وتقتصر على ما يحتاجه فقط
النصوص الوسيطة لتعليم الصرف العربي في الكتاب المدرسي في مرحلة التعليم المتوسط -مقاربة نقدية
Authors: Mansour Amira
Published: July 2024

حاولنا في هذا المقال من خلال مقاربة تحليلية نقدية الكشف عن معايير الاستراتيجية المعتمدة في اختيار النصوص الوسيطة المستغلة لتعليم الصرف وتعلمه في كتاب السنة الأولى من التعليم المتوسط، وإحصاء نسبة توفرها على الوحدات الصرفية المستهدف تعليمها، بعد النظر في طبيعة المواضيع والأفكار التي تطرحها هذه النصوص.
L'évaluation de la mémoire à court terme verbale: Importance des aspects linguistiques*
Authors: Majerus Steve
Published: July 2024

Des déficits de la mémoire à court terme verbale sontobservés très fréquemment dans les troubles développementauxchez l'enfant, et ils ont un impact important sur les capacitésd'apprentissage de l'enfant. La mise en évidence et l'évaluationde ces déficits est néanmoins une opération difficile car lamémoire à court terme verbale dépend elle-même de l'accès auxreprésentations du système langagier, qui peuvent égalementêtre altérées dans certains troubles développementaux (dyslexie,dysphasie). L'objectif de cet article est de présenter les évolutionsthéoriques récentes concernant la MCTV, et de proposer, surbase des modèles théoriques actuels, une démarche évaluativeayant comme but de distinguer les déficits liés à des mécanismesspécifiques de la MCTV de ceux causés par les déficits langagierssous-jacents.
L’impact Des Troubles D’articulations Sur L’activité De Lecture Chez L’enfant Porteur De Trisomie21
Authors: AZDAOU Chafika
Published: July 2024

Cet article présente les résultats d'une étude portant sur l'im- pact des troubles de l'articulation sur l'activité de la lecture chez 09 cas d'enfants atteints de trisomie 21 d'âge moyen (15; 5 ans) d'une école primaire appartenant à l'association nationale pour l'insertion scolaire et professionnelle des trisomiques (ANIT) Les résultats montrent que la parole défectueuse des sujets à renforcé leur difficulté en lecture qui se caractérise, de ce fait comme lente et de syllabique. Ceci, doit interpeler les praticiens à centrer leur action d'abord sur la parole pour une meilleure prise en charge du langage écrit.
The Effects Of Visual Input Enhancement On The Acquisition Of The English Passive Form
Authors: REMACHE Youcef , MERROUCHE Sarah
Published: July 2024

This study was set up to investigate the potentially facilitativeeffects of using visually/textually enhanced materials on theacquisition of the English passive form. Sixty students majoringin Economics at Larbi Ben M’hidi University-Oum el Bouaghi,were randomly assigned to two groups: a control group and anexperimental group. The experimental group received five authentictexts in which the passive forms were textually enhanced, so topromote their salience. The control group received the exact sametexts, but with no typographical interventions on them. The resultsindicate that using visually enhanced materials significantly helpedthe students learn the target form; this has been statistically proventhrough different statistical tests both descriptive and inferential.
مفهوم "اللسانيات" في النظرية الخليلية الحديثة
Authors: Sedira Zoulikha
Published: July 2024

إنّ المصطلحات الخاصة "بالنظرية الخليلية الحديثة" هي المصطلحات التي وردت في كتب النحاة الأولين بمفاهيمها التي قصدها الخليل وسيبويه، إذ سعى عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح في محاولته هذه إلى بناء ذلك بمقارنة بين ما جاء من النصوص الموروثة عنهما وما ورد عند من جاء بعدهم كل بحسب عصره ، ولم يقترح أي مصطلح في هذا الإطار إلا باللغة الفرنسية والإنجليزية عند عدم وجود المفهوم العربي كما تصوره العرب في اللسانيات الحديثة. ومنه فالخطاب المفهومي عند الحاج صالح يتأسس على أساسين : التفكير المفهومي والجهاز المفاهيمي الاصطلاحي؛ وذلك من خلال التركيز على المخزون التراثي والمنجز الحداثي وكذا النظرة الإبستيمولوجية . أما الفرق بين هذا المنحى وما نجده عند المحدثين في هذا الميدان فهو كبير جدا فأكثرهم يتخذون المفهوم اللساني الغربي كأصل وكمرجع بالنسبة لغيره مما ينتمي إلى التراث العربي ولا سيما تراث القدامى المبدعين .فإذا رأوا فيه شيئا من الشبه بينهما صححوه وإلا فهو خطأ عندهم أو مجرد توهم.
Intervention explicite et graduée ciblant le subitizing conceptuel, le dénombrement et le surcomptage au moyen du logiciel SUBéCAL chez des enfants présentant des difficultés en mathématiques.
Authors: Bazire Margaux , Helloin Marie-Christel , Lafay Anne
Published: July 2024

Background: Many children with a Mathematics Learning Disability (MLD) have difficulties in conceptual subitizing and counting. These two skills predict future mathematical ability.
Objectives:The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an explicit, intensive, and graded intervention targeting conceptual subitizing, enumeration, and shortened counting in children at risk of or with MLD on trained skills and, by transfer, on performance in enumeration and arithmetic.
Method: Three participants at risk of or with MLD were recruited. Two pre-tests were conducted: one two weeks before and one the week before the intervention. The training then lasted six weeks with three sessions per week. Some of the sessions were conducted in the office and others by videoconference. The intervention consisted of three successive two-weeks phases. In the first two weeks, the children practiced enumeration, in the second two weeks they practiced subitizing, and in the third two weeks they practiced shortened counting. The material used was the SUBéCAL software. Finally, two post-tests were conducted: one immediately following the intervention and the other approximately one month later.
Results: The results showed that all three participants improved on the learning measures (subitizing, enumeration, shortened counting) and on the enumeration transfer measure (but not in arithmetic). In addition, a maintenance of performance was observed one month later.
Conclusion: The study showed the effectiveness of an explicit, graduated, intensive, and targeted intervention on conceptual subitizing, enumeration, and shortened counting. This intervention can be replicated in the clinical setting, with one or two in-office sessions and one or two videoconference sessions per week. However, this study needs to be replicated several times to be recognized as evidence-based practice.
Identificação de Áreas Prioritárias Para Proteção Contra Incêndios Florestais no Parque Estadual do Cocó, Fortaleza, Brasil
Authors: Perea Ardila Mauricio Alejandro
Published: July 2024

The Cocó State Park (PEC) is crucial for biodiversity but faces constant threats from forest fires. This study aims to identify priority areas for fire protection within the PEC. Using criteria of hazard (fuels), risk (buildings, roads, historical fire hotspots, and slopes), and ecological value (zoning), a Geographic Information System (GIS) was employed to create four scenarios to identify priority areas. A total of 749.55 ha with vegetative fuels and 39,991 properties within 500 meters of the PEC were identified, along with 2,630 nearby roads. From 2000 to mid-2024, 35 heat sources were recorded, 40% of which occurred within the PEC. Zoning revealed 595.82 ha designated for preservation, with 551.48 ha of fuels at high hazard levels and 45.11 ha of nearby buildings at high risk, while 656.99 ha had high conservation value. The Edson Queiroz neighborhood stood out with over 30% of high-priority areas identified in all scenarios. The identified areas should guide preventive and management measures, such as intensified surveillance, fire prevention techniques, promotion of sustainable practices, and improvements in conservation policies. These actions aim to ensure the ecological integrity of the PEC and mitigate human-related risks in these sensitive ecosystems.
Pécs szerb megszállása Visy László naplójának tükrében
Authors: Vörös Zsolt
Published: July 2024

Pécs és Baranya vármegye szerb megszállása (1918–1921) történetének több olyan aspektusa és forrása is van, ami még nem került szisztematikus feldolgozásra. Ezek közé tartozik Visy László városi főispán naplójának az 1918 és 1921 közötti időszakra vonatkozó kötete is, amit éppen ezért választottam tanulmányom alapjául. Próbálok átfogó képet adni a napló szerzőjéről, a köztörténeti kontextusról, a megszállás közvetlen előzményeiről, illetve a kutatásom fő módszertani kérdéseiről. A tanulmány gerince, az eseménytörténetnek és fő fordulópontjainak bemutatása a naplóíró szemüvegén keresztül.
Reform of Piano Tuning Teaching in Music Universities Based on Personalized Talent Training
Authors: Bai Jingzhe ,   Dance Academy, Henan Vocational Institute of Arts, Zhengzhou 450000, china.
Published: July 2024

The accuracy of piano music classification based on high-dimensional data collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm is automatically evaluated by computer technology, and the K-means model algorithm is used to conduct a comparison test. By comparing the classification results of high-dimensional data collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm with the piano music classification results of K-means algorithm, the piano learning burden can be reduced and the piano learning effect can be improved. The results of this paper show that the automatic piano performance evaluation system based on the high-dimensional data collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm has an accuracy rate of 95% and has a good rating effect.
রবীন্দ্রনাথের নীতিকাব্য : কণিকা
Authors: মো. ফখরুল ইসলাম মো. ফখরুল ইসলাম
Published: July 2024

রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের সৃষ্টিকর্ম শতধারায় প্রবাহিত। গীতিকবি হিসেবে তাঁর শ্রেষ্ঠত্ব বিশ্ববাসীর স্বীকৃতিধন্য। গীতিকবিতার নানা প্রকরণের সাক্ষাৎ তাঁর কাব্যধারায় সুলভ। প্রকরণগত দিক থেকে কণিকা রবীন্দ্র-কাব্যধারায় একটি ব্যতিক্রমী সৃষ্টি। আঙ্গিকগত বিশিষ্টতা একে স্বাতন্ত্র্য দান করেছে। কণিকার দুই, চার, হয় পংক্তির কবিতাগুলোতে কবি অল্পকথায় উপমা, রূপক, সংকেতে তুলে ধরতে চেয়েছেন জগত-জীবন সম্পর্কিত তাঁর অভিজ্ঞতা, উপলব্ধি। কবিতাগুলোর গাঠনিক ও বিষয়বস্তুগত দিক বিবেচনা করে আমরা কণিকাকে নীতিকাব্য বলতে চেয়েছি। বর্তমান আলোচনায় নীতিকবিতার রূপ ও বিষয়গত দিক আলোচনা করে কণিকার কবিতাগুলোর সঙ্গে এসবের সাদৃশ্য নির্ণয়ের চেষ্টা করা হয়েছে। কণিকা কাব্যের বিষয়, ভঙ্গি এবং ভাবগত অভিব্যক্তি বিবেচনা করে আমরা এর কবিতাসমূহকে কতগুলো শ্রেণি-উপশ্রেণিতে বিন্যস্ত করেছি। জগৎ-জীবন, সমাজ, লোকচারিত্র্য ও সাহিত্য এ চারটি বিষয়ে কণিকার কবিতাগুলোতে কবির যেসব উপলব্ধি রূপ পেয়েছে তার অনুসন্ধানই আমাদের লক্ষ্য।
Analysis of the strategic plan for the Acuña Ventures SAS company in Yopal city, Colombia
Authors: Mendoza Ramirez Girlian Aylin , Riscanevo Murillo Magda Yuriza , Chaparro Valderrama Paula Juliana , Patiño Marly Liceth , Rodríguez Mora Yesica Jazmín
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, companies develop strategic plans for making the right decisions, focused on organizational goals and continuous improvement. The present work was carried out in order to analyze the strategic plan for the company Acuña Ventures SAS in the city of Yopal through the positivist methodology, quantitative approach, descriptive design from the application of a Likert-type survey to 5 workers in the administrative area of the company under study, this information allowed consolidating the development of matrices such as DIAMANTE DE PORTER, MEFE, MEFI, IE, DOFA, PEYEA, MICMAC, then the management tool Balanced Scorecard was implemented. In the analysis of the matrices, strategies for internal development, market development and market penetration are identified, focused on the improvement of internal processes, growth and expansion of the company Acuña Ventures SAS
Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Mangrove Yang Ada Di Indonesia
Authors: Britney Liayanti Windewani  , Galuh P. W. Utami
Published: July 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terdiri atas 17.508 pulau dan memiliki iklim tropis menyebabkan Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang sebagian besar daerahnya ditumbuhi oleh hutan mangrove.  Mangrove yang di temukan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia di identifikasi ada 24 jenis mangrove. Kawasan hutan mangrove selain berfungsi secara fisik sebagai penahan abrasi pantai, sebagai fungsi biologinya mangrove menjadi penyedia bahan makanan bagi kehidupan manusia terutama ikan, udang, kerang dan kepiting, serta sumber energi bagi kehidupan di pantai seperti plankton, nekton dan algae. 24 jenis mangrove yang identifikasi yaitu: Bruguiera parviflora, Bruguiera  cylindrica, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia caseolaris, Bruguiear gymnorrhiza, Avicennia officinalis, Lumnitzera recemosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora stylosa, Ceriops tagal, Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Avicennia lanata, Xylocarpus granatum, Aegiceras floridum, Lumnitzera littorea, Ceriops decandra, Kandelia candel, Aegiceras corniculatum, Xylocarpus mulluccensis, Avicennia germinans, Exoicaria agallocha, Aegiceras corniculatum.
Understanding Factors Affecting Health Providers’ Perceptions of Pharmacist Roles in HPV Vaccine Administration
Authors: Meliza Meliza , Cruz May Rose Dela , Soon Reni , Ma Carolyn , Chen John J.
Published: July 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral infection that sexually active females and males may be exposed to in their lifetime. The HPV vaccine is highly recommended especially among children to protect them before their anticipated exposure to HPV, however, vaccination uptake in Hawai‘i remains low. As of 2017, legislation allows pharmacists to vaccinate for adolescent vaccines with the potential to increase access and opportunities for patients to complete the HPV vaccine series. Physicians in Hawai‘i were surveyed to examine physicians’ awareness of this law, their perceptions of the role of pharmacists, and willingness to send adolescent patients to pharmacies; 137 responses were received and analyzed. Overall, 72% (n=99) of respondents were willing while 28% (n=38) were unwilling to send patients to pharmacies for vaccines. Physicians view pharmacists’ role as helpful but have concerns regarding correct administration and tracking doses given. Results show potential for more physician-pharmacist collaborations through further education and trainings for pharmacists and health providers to increase physician referrals for adolescent vaccine services in pharmacies.
Coping Through the Unforeseen: Comparison of Adaptive Strategies on Learning Modalities of Students in Public and Private Educational Institutions
Authors: Arquero Joaquin Dave , Dela Cruz Francheska Reine , Soriano Avril Christi , Belmonte Althea Kim Albert , Romero Jose Miguel , Villarama Joseph
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted numerous studies on students’ challenges; however, relatively little attention has been given to their coping mechanisms. This study qualitatively compared the adaptive strategies employed by students from public and private institutions during Online Distance, Blended, and Face-to-Face Learning. Grounded on Kolb’s Learning Style Theory, this phenomenological research examined the various coping mechanisms utilized by Grade 10 students from public and private schools in the Philippines who were selected using convenience and snowball sampling methods. Data were analyzed following Colaizzi’s method, providing a rigorous framework for interpreting the findings. Results revealed that private school students encountered significant academic difficulties due to isolation, relying primarily on self-driven coping strategies. In contrast, public school students faced challenges related to workload and socioeconomic factors, turning to hobbies, family, and peer support to manage their stresses. These findings highlighted the distinct differences in how students from various educational settings cope with pressures brought on by the pandemic. Future studies are strongly recommended to encompass broader parameters, extend over longer periods, and include more mature subjects to capture a broader range of experiences with different learning modalities. A comprehensive approach would provide deeper insights into students’ coping mechanisms and adaptive strategies across educational contexts. This study underscores the importance of understanding the diverse coping mechanisms employed by students. It highlights the need for supportive measures tailored to students’ unique challenges in different educational settings. Addressing these needs is crucial in developing effective strategies to support students' well-being and academic success in the face of ongoing and future educational disruptions.
La Directiva 2023/970, una herramienta para luchar contra la brecha salarial
Authors: Magro Valencia Cristián
Published: July 2024

La Directiva (UE) 2023/970 de 10 de mayo de 2023, por la que se refuerza la aplicación del principio de igualdad de retribución por un mismo trabajo o un trabajo de igual valor a través de medidas de transparencia retributiva y de mecanismos para su cumplimiento, es una norma aprobada con ánimo de poner fin al grave problema de la desigualdad en la retribución salarial entre hombres y mujeres en el ámbito laboral, comúnmente conocido como «brecha salarial». El plazo máximo de transposición de dicha Directiva por parte de los Estados Miembros es el 7 de junio de 2026
Un parámetro de la calidad democrática: la buena administración de los dineros públicos
Authors: Delpiazzo Carlos E.
Published: July 2024

La calidad democrática se mide, entre otros parámetros, por la buena administración que las autoridades públicas hagan de los dineros públicos, es decir, de los recursos que se obtienen de los contribuyentes. Partiendo de la consideración de la buena administración como principio general, como derecho de los administrados y como deber de la Administración (proyección jurídica), el trabajo aborda sus implicancias axiológicas (proyección ética) y la inescindible sustentabilidad temporal para atender con recursos limitados a necesidades sociales que tienden al infinito(proyección presupuestal). Se cuidará la calidad democrática del Estado de Derecho siempre que los dineros públicos sean administrados considerando la centralidad de la persona humana y la servicialidad administrativa.
Empathy Levels in Medical Students as they Advance through their Years of Education
Authors: Aziz Beshair , Khan Allahdad , Jamil Muhammad Farhan , Khalid Mehreen , Waheed Farwa , Sohaib Zirwah , Saleem Umera
Published: July 2024

Background: At Nishtar Medical University, medical students' empathy levels across different years of medical education were compared to identify and present any differences in empathy levels between the medical students of other years.
Methods: Using cross-sectional analysis stratified random sampling technique, this study compared empathy among Nishtar Medical University medical students in the first, third, final, and internship years. MBBS 2nd and 4th-year students in Nishtar Medical University, Multan, are excluded from the study. A Google Form questionnaire was shared with the students to compare their empathy levels in various years of medical education. The sample size is 288.
Results: Empathy scores decreased over time, with first-year students scoring the highest (84.09 ± 3.68) and third-year students scoring 75.06 ± 3.71. The 5th year had a somewhat lower empathy score of 74.63 ± 3.82, followed by a considerable reduction in average scores to 64.15 ± 0.84 during the internship year.
Conclusion: A definitive cross-sectional study at Nishtar Medical University has conclusively addressed the inquiry of comparing empathy levels across the different years of medical education. The results unequivocally show a decline in empathy during undergraduate medical training.
Estudio socioeconómico de los pescadores de la Bahía de Santa María-La Reforma, Sinaloa, México.
Authors: Cruz Borrego Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se discute el beneficio de los indicadores socioeconómicos empleados para medir el estado actual del bienestar de los pescadores usuarios del ecosistema estuarino lagunar Playa Colorada-Santa María-La Reforma. Entre los resultados se detectó que es conveniente que el gobierno les ofrezca apoyo suficiente para cambiar la situación, puesto que la mayoría de las familias dependen directamente de esta actividad, que ya se volvió una costumbre arraigada, por lo cual a muchos padres les gustaría que sus hijos se dedicaran a esta actividad si las condiciones cambiaran realmente para mejorar. Por lo que es necesario continuar efectuando análisis del entorno socioeconómico de los pescadores para conocer las variaciones de sus condiciones.
La interculturalidad presente en las Narrativas Cantadas
Authors: Martínez Gil Rosanna
Published: July 2024

La riqueza de la diversidad cultural presente en Colombia y otros países latinoamericanos necesita ser visibilizada, reconocida y abrazada por la población de manera urgente. A lo largo de la historia, estas culturas han sido moldeadas por influencias coloniales, lo que ha llevado a una necesidad de reclamar sus tradiciones, costumbres y cosmovisiones. Los afrodescendientes, en particular, han enfrentado el peso del colonialismo pero han luchado persistentemente por mantener su riqueza cultural a través de prácticas ancestrales impregnadas de raíces africanas, costumbres españolas y tradiciones indígenas. La música, específicamente a través de narrativas cantadas, juega un papel crucial en la preservación y transmisión de este patrimonio cultural, sirviendo como plataforma para la identidad étnica y cultural. Este trabajo explora el concepto de "Narrativas Cantadas" como una herramienta pedagógica para encuentros interculturales y afirmación de identidad. A pesar de los esfuerzos por mantener los derechos culturales, Colombia continúa siendo testigo de desplazamientos forzados y migraciones, lo que lleva a la pérdida de referencias culturales y transformaciones en las comunidades afectadas. El sistema educativo, influenciado por legados coloniales, tiende a homogeneizar a los individuos y marginar expresiones culturales. Basándose en varios proyectos de investigación, este estudio destaca la importancia de descolonizar las prácticas educativas y reconocer identidades culturales diversas. Examina cómo las tradiciones musicales afrocolombianas, como los alabaos, gualíes y arrullos, sirven como depósitos de conocimiento cultural y refuerzo de identidad. El trabajo también profundiza en la naturaleza dinámica de la construcción de identidad dentro de las comunidades afrodescendientes, enfatizando el papel de la música en la formación de identidades individuales y colectivas. A través de las narrativas cantadas, estas comunidades resisten la hegemonía colonial, celebran su patrimonio cultural y fomentan vínculos intergeneracionales. En última instancia, esta investigación aboga por una educación inclusiva que abrace la diversidad cultural, fomente el diálogo intercultural y desafíe las jerarquías coloniales en la producción y difusión del conocimiento.
¿SABE EL ESTUDIANTADO UNIVERSITARIO HABLAR EN PÚBLICO?
Authors: Rodríguez Cáceres María Isabel ,   Universidad de Extremadura, Serrano Pérez Antonio , Alexandre Franco María F. , Antón Martínez Manuel , Botello Cambero Emilia , Corchado Martín-Romo José Carlos , Cuerda Correa Eduardo M. , Cumplido Laso Guadualupe , Durán Valle Carlos J. , Espino Palma Javier , Fernández González Carmen , Flores Regalado Alba , García de la Concepción Juan , Garrido Álvarez María , Gil Álvarez Mª Victoria , Luna Giles Francisco , Martín Navarro M. Elena , Martínez Vázquez Rafael Fernando , Mora Díez Nielene Mª , Obregón Muñoz Mª Ángeles , Pardo Botello Mª Rosario , Parra Arévalo Mª Isabel , Pinila Gil Educardo C. , Robustillo Carmona Mª del Carmen , Sánchez Mendoza Mª Luz , Sansón Martín Jorge A. , Viñuelas Zahínos Emilio
Published: July 2024

El Grupo Pluridisciplinar de Innovación Docente y Divulgación de Ciencias, GiDeCien, de la Universidad de Extremadura (UEx), lleva nueve años ayudando al estudiantado de la Facultad de Ciencias a mejorar sus competencias transversales, poniendo especial énfasis en aquellas relacionadas con hablar en público. Desde el curso 2015-16 el grupo oferta anualmente un taller denominado “Hablar en Público: prepárate para la defensa de tu TFG/TFM (presencial o virtual)”. Hasta la fecha han participado en el taller unos 170 estudiantes prácticamente de todos los Grados de la Facultad de Ciencias de la UEx. El objetivo principal del taller es ayudar a los estudiantes a desarrollar sus habilidades comunicativas mediante la preparación y presentación de charlas sobre un tema -generalmente un artículo científico- elegido por los propios estudiantes. En este trabajo se resume la metodología empleada y los resultados obtenidos en las diez ediciones del taller.
Identification of Land Surface Temperature Regarding Land Use Utilizing Landsat 8 OLI Imagery in 2021 (Case Study: Padang City Area, West Sumatra Province)
Authors: Putri Sri Kandi , Pertiwi Mentari Dian , Ameiliya Nandha , Anggita Sekha , Noveraliza Yessy
Published: July 2024

This research of aims are; 1) identify the Land Surface Temperature (LST) of land use using Landsat 8 OLI imagery for the Padang City area, 2) identify the distribution of land use using Landsat 8 OLI imagery for the Padang City area, 3) The effect of Land Surface Temperature (LST) on land use using Landsat 8 OLI imagery for the Padang City area. In obtaining the results of Land Use researchers used the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7645-2020 Classification of Land Cover Scale 1: 250,000. Meanwhile, to get the surface temperature value using the LST (Land Surface Temperature) method. The results of land use analysis obtained 10 classes, namely settlements, airports, mining, built-up land, settlements, fields, rice fields, shrubs and shrubs, secondary forests, and rivers. LST (Land Surface Temperature) results obtained 8 temperature classes including the lowest temperature, which is around 19.38ᵒC and the highest temperature 33.17ᵒC.
ANALISIS RISIKO KEAMANAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK BERBASIS CLOUD
Authors: Pratama Febri , Avini Terttia , Saputra Irfan , Putri Melinda Kurnia , Imamfajri Sultan
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis cloud telah menjadi tren utama dalam industri teknologi informasi, menawarkan skalabilitas dan fleksibilitas yang tinggi. Namun, adopsi teknologi ini juga membawa tantangan signifikan terkait keamanan data dan sistem. Penelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya insiden keamanan yang mengancam integritas dan kerahasiaan data di lingkungan cloud. Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi adalah kurangnya pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai risiko keamanan spesifik yang dihadapi oleh pengembang perangkat lunak berbasis cloud. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis risiko keamanan yang paling kritis dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis cloud serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk mitigasi risiko tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur mendalam dan survei terhadap praktisi industri untuk mengumpulkan data empiris tentang insiden keamanan dan langkah mitigasi yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko keamanan utama meliputi serangan DDoS, akses tidak sah, kehilangan data, dan kerentanan pada API. Selain itu, hasil survei mengindikasikan bahwa banyak organisasi belum memiliki kebijakan keamanan yang memadai untuk menangani ancaman ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya implementasi strategi keamanan yang lebih proaktif, termasuk enkripsi data, pengelolaan identitas dan akses yang lebih ketat, serta pengujian penetrasi yang rutin.
تقرير الأجرة لعامل الزكاة، والإنفاق، والصدقة في "لازسمو" ماجيلانج في نظر الحكم الإسلامي
Authors: Mustofa Hisam
Published: July 2024

أهداف هذا البحث هو معرفة عن تحديد الأجرة لعامل الزكاة، والإنفاق، والصدقة في "لازسمو" ماجيلانج راجع في نظر الحكم الإسلامي. نوع البحث الستخدمة للباحث هو البحث الوصفي النوعي. تم تجميع الحقائق في مصادر، والأساليب النوعية، بناءً على بيانات المقابلة وكذلك الملاحظات الميدانية المتعلقة بالعنوان والحقائق. مناقشة لهذا البحث هي ممارسة على تحديد الأجرة في "لازسمو" ماجيلانج. مصدر الأموال المستخدمة في أجر عامل هو من الأموال التي تم جمعها من أموال الزكاة والإنفاق والصدقة. بناء على نتائج البحث نحو ممارسة تحديد الأجور لعامل الزكاة في مكتب "لازسمو" ماجيلانج، لم تكن ممارسة متوافقة مع قانون الشريعة الإسلامية. تماما بتحديد الأجرة المساوية على الحد الأدني للأجرة في المدينة، عن تحصيل الأموال في كل شهر يتغير دائما ويجب تقترضها للبرنامج بوجود عجز في الأجرة العامل، لذا يعتبر هذا فرضا للغاية وينتهك الثقة عن الغرض من المال.