bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Speech genre “interpretation” in the era of the Russian church schism of the 17th century: Hermeneutic and linguo-personological aspects (based on the “Book of Interpretations and Moralities” by Avvakum)
Authors:   Vologda Theological Seminary of the Vologda Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, Zagumennov Alexander V. , Mamatov Gleb M. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk Regional Youth Library, Pre-university education center of Siberian Transport University
Published: February 2023

The research presents the description of the speech genre “interpretation” on the basis of the understudied essay of Archpriest Avvakum “Book of Interpretations and Moralities”. The relevance of the topic is determined, firstly, by the small number of publications with the analysis of the source involved, and secondly, by polar and contradictory statements about the composition of the “Book of Interpretations and Moralities”. The article uses the following methods and techniques: description, context analysis, reconstruction, comparison and interpretation. For the first time, with the involvement of third-party handwritten (XIII–XVI centuries) and early printed sources (XVIIth century), both precedent features of the form of the interpretations of Avvakum and his innovation in this speech genre have been identified. The reproduction of the “verse-interpretation” structure, known from the samples of the Slavic translation of the work of Andrei of Caesarea and the explanatory psalters, should be attributed to the precedent features of the form of the interpretations. We refer to the content side of the interpretations as innovation in the speech genre. In particular, it is substantiated that the exegesis of Psalm 102 is accompanied by rethinking of Orthodox hymnography, including the Eucharistic canon, as a result of which the Old Testament source is filled with the content of the worship of the New Testament church and, therefore, turns out to be more significant and valuable than the sum of the texts used as material for interpretation.
Corruption in Mexico and Vaccine Refusal
Authors: Eureka Putri Taju Atalia , Saadah Kholifatus
Published: February 2023

Mexico has a history of power struggles and a culture of bad governance. Corruption in Mexico is deeply rooted and very difficult to deal with. This culture is fully supported by most politicians and people in various sectors. Mexico is trapped in a long-term case of corruption that has become a political system normalized by its citizens. This article explores the dynamics of corruption cases in Latin America. This article explains the level of corruption, the type of corruption, and its causes. Corruption continues to run rampant because people live in accordance with it. The best solution to overcome this problem is to overthrow the regime. Mexico’s anti-corruption law has been ineffective. Furthermore, high corruption has built distrust in society, which makes the refusal of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Keywords: corruption, Mexico, culture, Latin America
Analysis of How Local Online News Helped Shape Waste Management Policies in the Aftermath of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Indiahono Dwiyanto
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the role played by local online news in improving policies on waste management in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. This subject is worth examining since online news, as one of the pillars of democracy, must be able to present its strategic roles on issues of public concern at all levels. This research was conducted using the content analysis method. The study found that Radar Banyumas, a local online news media based in Banyumas Regency, published 28 news articles related to waste issues during the study period, which can be categorized into three major groups: policy articles, social criticism articles, and best practice articles. The study shows that Radar Banyumas is able to play an ideal role in influencing public policy agenda, overseeing policy implementation, providing education to the public, and providing solutions to waste problems. Radar Banyumas has acted as an ideal medium to help shape waste management policies at the regional level.
Keywords: waste, local online news media, social criticism, policy recovery
Punctuated Equilibrium Policy of Village Government Budget Following the Pandemic
Authors: Israwan Setyoko Paulus , Kurniasih Denok , Satwika Wijaya Shadu
Published: February 2023

The pandemic has resulted in changes to public policy, particularly in public budgeting. This is the case not only at the central level but also at local and village government levels. The challenge of changing public policy also occurs in the fiscal policy sector. Village governments are required to reallocate their budgets for activities to handle the pandemic and post-pandemic economic recovery. Hence, this article aims to describe changes in village government budgeting policy changes from the perspective of punctuated equilibrium in public policy studies. The data in this study were obtained through focus group discussions and secondary data collection. The study found that the political equilibrium of a policy cannot last forever. Policy changes occur if there is a change in the agreement between policy-making actors. Public policy changes have so far been understood to occur slowly and gradually. However, this article proves that it can occur drastically and within a short period of time.
Keywords: fiscal decentralization, local autonomy, policy change, public finance, punctuated equilibrium public policy, rural local government budget
The Challenge of School Governance: Role of Elementary School Committees in School Governance at Banyumas
Authors: Faozanudin Muslih , Sri Sulistiani Lilis
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to explore the challenges of school committees (SC) associated with participating in school governance, especially in elementary schools. SCs have a strategic role in participating in advancing education at the elementary level and for accountability for the implementation of school programs and activities. However, not all SCs have not been able to carry out their role as strategic partners for the development of primary school governance. This study used a qualitative approach in which the researchers collected data from the results of in-depth interviews and focused-group discussions (FGD). The FGD was used to enable the researcher to consider the investigation from the perspective of the interviewees. This approach also enabled the informant to involve more deeply in an in-depth study of the duties and functions of the SC in the selected schools. The research findings showed that some patterns of relationships exist between the SC and school management. The better the relationship pattern between the two institutions, the more optimal the role of the SC tends to be. On the other hand, the committee’s role is ineffective when the relationship pattern is less balanced and harmonious. The study concludes that to encourage the active involvement of parents in the education of their children at the community level, school administrators and committee members need to be continuously encouraged and empowered through continuous training and intensive communication between principals.
Keywords: accountability, School Committee, governance
From Solid Evolution to Liquid Evolution: Challenges to Public Administration and Institutions
Authors: Rautakivi Tuomo , Yolles Maurice
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to explain some forms of development and the relationship between development adaptations. Development has a cultural perspective, and culture can be explored in terms of the relationship between institutional values and norms. Changes in internal and external climate affect and challenge prevailing culture, which includes values, beliefs, and norms. These changes (socio-cultural) have an impact on the social meaning, norms, and development of society. Development within a socio-political context is defined in terms of institutional processes, enabling a wide class of complex situations to be addressed. Development is an adaptive attribute of a changing socio-political agency with interactive ties to its environment. It is connected to globalization, which is part of that environment, as the global COVID-19 pandemic or Ukraine war clearly shows. The period of change creates instability and cultural uncertainty because values may become confused, and so, sociocultural processes may become a liquid society. The changes challenge public administration, public policy, and their capacity to answer changing situations. This study uses Bauman’s idea of a liquid society and Yolles’ Cultural Agency Theory (CAT). A political agent will be generically modeled using CAT, and the neo-institutional processes and their capacity for development will be explored.
Keywords: liquid evolution, uncertainty, sensate, Ideational, populism
Virtual Communication Culture in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Ridha Djamaluddin Akhmad , Hastjarjo Sri , Agung Satyawan Ignatius
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the form of communication the public carries. Changes in people’s communication culture in the use of virtual new media against the uncertainty in the pandemic era have caused the excessive circulation of messages and information, thus creating disinformation and misinformation through the internet and social media. This study aims to analyse changes in community communication in the post-pandemic era in a virtual space and mediated by new media in line with the increasing use of new media in the pandemic era. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods, namely research that explores or photographs social contexts that will study. The data sources used to support this research are some of the previous research and related research obtained from the results of literature research. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has changed individual habits in society, forming a new culture of communication mediated by new media for media dependence.
Keywords: new media, media dependency theory, digital literacy, COVID-19
The Village Marketer: Problems and Prospects for Community Development
Authors: Santosa Imam , Haryanto Agus
Published: February 2023

The main objective of this research was to examine and find patterns of community empowerment through the development of marketer villages. The objective was to identify the general and specific problems, the degree of severity, and their impact on marketer development. The research was set in Tunjungmuli Village, Karang Moncol District, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province. The research method used in both stages was the embedded case study. The research design used qualitative and quantitative approaches. Primary data sources were all community members who use information technology. The technique of determining informants was using purposive sampling, while other primary data sources, namely key informants, were selected using the snowball technique. Secondary data was collected through content analysis techniques. All data collected were analyzed using interactive techniques, reflection tests, and simple statistics (percentage values, tabulations, mean values , and frequency distributions). The results showed that external problems were found, as many as 12 points, ranging from weak internet signal, problematic tower, only one provider, power failure, fictitious messages, and customer complaints related to products. There were no payments if marketers were not present. There is still a scarcity of human resources and skilled workers, ads blocked by customers, expensive shipping payments decreased turnover, and potential buyers giving false hope. As for the internal problems, 10 points were found, namely: starting limited credit (not enough balance), limited internet quota, isolated locations, damaged hardware technology facilities, disrupted Random Access Memory (RAM), competition for signals, product promotion time ran out, promotional product designs changed, ideas for non-creative promotions.
Keywords: marketer, village, community development, digital technology, the cyber community
Poverty and Conflict: Causal Factors and Resolutions
Authors: Kartika Bintarsari Nuriyeni , Tri Utami Arum
Published: February 2023

The article examines the relationship between poverty and conflict. Violent conflicts will likely occur in developing countries or regions, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa, Eastern Europe, or Southeast Asia. The main question is whether they are caused by extreme poverty, so there is a scarcity of resources that leads to violent conflicts, or whether there are enough resources. However, only a handful of people in that society can access the resources, which in the end, creates friction and conflict. The conflict has multifaceted dimensions; usually, there is no single cause of conflict. Instead, it involves many aspects, such as political, social, economic, cultural, and other conditions. Economic disparities, gender inequality, unequal distribution of power, power struggles within different societies, climate crises, ethical tensions, genocides, and many other reasons may serve as the causes of conflict. This article will analyze the two factors likely to cause conflict, greed and grievance. Greed and grievance are seen in the case studies presented in this article - the civil war in the aftermath of the Cold war period, which occurred in the 1990s.
Keywords: Conflict, Greed, Poverty, Civil Wars
Between COVID-19, Coup, and Conflict: Multi-dimensional Threats to Human Security in Myanmar
Authors: Sabhita Kusuma Ayusia
Published: February 2023

Conflict and civil wars are ongoing in Myanmar. Internal displaced persons of Rohingya are now more than one million people, according to United Nations. Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Myanmar government continue using military approaches against its people, especially after the coup. This article will elaborates on the condition of Myanmar during the COVID-19 pandemic amid conflicts and military coups. It is essential to see how these three phenomena represent a multi-dimensional threat to the security of the people in Myanmar. This article uses a qualitative method with literature review as a data collection technique. Perspective of human security is used to analyse the issues regarding conflict, COVID-19, and coup in Myanmar with several dimensions of approach. The findings of this article show that the COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the human security for the people of Myanmar during conditions of conflict and continuous repression from the junta regime.
Keywords: COVID-19, conflict, coup, military regime, human security
The Role of the Chinese Diaspora in China's Foreign Policy
Authors: Darmawan Arif , Martin Darmawan Soni
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the People’s Republic of China’s diaspora as a tool of foreign policy from its founding (Mao’s era) to the present ( Jinping’s era). China’s diaspora policy evolved from time to time, showing the changing migration pattern and reflecting favorable global conditions. Chinese diaspora has become an instrument of China’s domestic policy and foreign policy agenda since Kuomintang to the Communist government era. One of China’s domestic agenda is the need to attract foreign investment –primarily through diaspora community. In the foreign policy field, there has been a significant continuity in its foreign policy objectives related to its diaspora policy. To strengthen its global ambition, China implemented “new diplomacy,” aiming to change how its neighbors view their ambition with the help of their diaspora communities. Thus, the estimated 50 million Chinese diasporas have become important assets in connecting China to the world.
Keywords: Chinese Diaspora, new diplomacy, foreign policy
Human Development Index and Local Government Performance: Evidence from Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Doddy , Winarna Jaka , Pratama Nugroho Yoga
Published: February 2023

This research examines the relationship between the human development index (HDI) and local government performance. Further, our study divided the HDI into life expectancy, education, and per capita income. The measurement of local government performance was done through evaluation of local government performances from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Republic of Indonesia. The current study sample consists of the local government in Central Java Province during the 2014-2019 period. There are 35 local governments in Central Java Province, with 210 observations. The result of the study shows that HDI has a positive effect on local government performance. The higher HDI index has improved the performance of local government. Further, life expectancy and income per capita positively affect the local government’s performance. On the other hand, education has no significant effect on the local government’s performance. This study also investigates the effect of HDI on future local government performance. The result of the study also confirms the expectation that HDI has improved the next year’s local government performance. It is expected that the local government will give more attention to improving the HDI index, thus, improving the local government’s performance.
Keywords: human development index, local government, performance, life expectancy, income per capita
Food Safety, Consumer Behaviour, and Government Policy after the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review
Authors: Pimoljinda Thanawat , Hongwiset Sunee
Published: February 2023

This paper focuses on the state of food safety and economic recovery in Thailand following the COVID-19 pandemic. Content analysis on the news, research studies, organizations’ reports, and statistical data regarding food safety and relevant government policies during 2020–2022 was employed in order to analyse the impact upon and the adaptation of farmers and consumers, as well as the actions of the Thai government. COVID-19 resulted in various public health measures that placed restrictions on transportation, directly and indirectly affecting the supply chain system, food production, and employment. The Thai government has launched strategic policies based on the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economic model in order to recover the overall economic situation. It has supported the University to Tambon’s (U2T) projects with the aim of strengthening the local communities across Thailand. Technological and innovative techniques and equipment have been adopted to create safe food production, especially agricultural products. The project’s development is still underway and needs long-term evaluation and improvement.
Keywords: food safety, post COVID-19, economic recovery, U2T campaign
Analysis of Indonesia's Loss against the United States of America in the Horticultural Trade Dispute at the World Trade Organization
Authors: Miryanti Renny , Baniyah Siti
Published: February 2023

This paper examined the World Trade Organization (WTO) trade dispute settlement between Indonesia and the United States of America on the horticultural issue in 2018 . The WTO aims to encourage free trade mechanisms by eliminating trade barriers, providing a negotiation forum for international trade disputes, and as a mediator to international negotiation forums on trade dispute settlement. The USA reported Indonesia to the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the WTO because Indonesia was considered to have implemented a number of policies on imports of agricultural products that created trade barriers to the USA’s products. This research will explain the causes of Indonesia’s loss in the dispute by using Susan Strange’s concept of structural power. This research used qualitative methods and obtained data sources through primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was obtained directly through field study by interviewing related parties in the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Trade of The Republic of Indonesia. Secondary data was collected by conducting literature reviews of journals, books, news, and other sources. It showed that Indonesia was defeated in the dispute because it violated the quantitative restrictions rules in article XI. I GATT 1994. The USA used its knowledge structural power, such as the existence of scientific studies and research, to strengthen its case. Indonesia could not match the knowledge structure that the USA had. This was seen in Indonesia’s weaknesses in a legal capacity and inability to show facts based on research and scientific studies regarding Indonesia’s actions.
Keywords: Defeat, Dispute Settlement Body WTO, Horticultural, Indonesia, United States of America
Tracing the Influence of Sharia-Based Local Regulations on Students' Clothing in Public Schools
Authors: Rizkidarajat Wiman , Mutahir Arizal , Chusna Aidatul , Taufiqurrohman Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Since the promulgation of Law Number 44 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of the Privileges of Aceh, almost all regions in Indonesia have enacted sharia regulations. This caused the penetration of Islamic values through legal regulations in the form of regional regulations. This paper aims to trace the influence of sharia-based local regulation in society through sociology and cultural studies, which is to refine the existent perspectives, such as a single sociological perspective or a single law perspective. The method used in this paper is juridical-sociological to obtain primary data from legislation and cultural studies and secondary data from previous research and phenomena. The finding of this paper is that the administrative defects of the legal content in the sharia-based regional regulations produce a sociological effect on one legal object, namely women in public spaces in the form of public schools. Furthermore, a newer hypothesis is also presented that stresses how regional regulations with sharia nuances leave permanent social effects on female students in public schools.
Keywords: Sharia-based Regional Regulation, Discrimination, female students, Public Schools
Pancasila Revitalization for the Enforcement of Non-Discriminatory Principle of Global Business Competition to Small Entrepreneurs
Authors: Tentero Reggie
Published: February 2023

Pancasila, in the 5th precept, is social justice for all Indonesians. This means that justice that is the ideal of the Indonesian nation is justice that is socially just. The revitalization of Pancasila is the key to restoring and growing social justice in business competition in the global era for small business actors. The implementation of Pancasila revitalization of small business actors in global business competition can be done by making waivers to the Ministerial Conference to follow up on the non-discriminatory principle of business competition against small business actors to get exemptions, so that the value of social justice contained in Pancasila can be realized, especially for small business actors. The existence of the non-discriminatory principle on the implementation of Pancasila revitalization of global business competition to small entrepreneurs is still recognized for its existence, considering that there is no follow-up to the disharmony of regulations in the WTO and business competition law in Indonesia, especially regarding the application of non-discriminatory principles to business competition specifically for small business actors. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a problem approach that has the purpose and purpose of reviewing applicable laws and regulations as well as literature with a theoretical concept, then connected with the problems that are the subject of discussion discussed in this research writing.
Keywords: Pancasila, non-discriminatory principles, global business competition, small/medium enterprises
The Existence of Decisions of Customary Institutions in the Settlement of Criminal Cases in Indonesia
Authors: . Kuntadi
Published: February 2023

Article 5 paragraph (1), Article 10 paragraph (1), and Article 50 paragraph (1) of Law 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power paved the way for the recognition of customary criminal law, in which the existence of the adapt community and adapt law is recognized and guaranteed by the constitution. However, since customary criminal law is based on the philosophy of harmony and cosmic balance within society, it would be difficult to find common ground regarding the principle of legality within the Criminal Code. This study aims to identify the influence of customary institution decisions in criminal case proceedings. This research uses a socio-legal methodology that has descriptive and analytical characteristics. This research uses qualitative interactional analysis. The results of this study indicate that, prior to the enactment of Prosecutors’ Regulations on Restorative Justice, the customary institution decision has cemented its existence as a source of law to decide criminal cases. The enactment of Prosecutors’ Regulations on Restorative Justice has shifted it into one of the reasons for the public prosecutor to consider dropping criminal charges based on restorative justice. The regulation will require the involvement of community leaders or representatives to terminate criminal proceedings.
Keywords: customary institutions, customary law, criminal cases, restorative justice
Transformation of River Restoration Movement Network
Authors: Zunariyah Siti , . Suharko , . Suharman
Published: February 2023

A study on social network transformation of river restoration movement is very important as it is related to the network’s ability of adapting to various changes and a movement’s sustainability. This research aims to reveal the history of movement emergence, tactic, and strategy, process and procedure of social network establishment and social network transformation. An ethnographic approach was chosen by involving Komunitas Pemerti Kali Code (Code River Observer Community) as the main subject of current research. Data collection was conducted through live-in-society process for 2 months to conduct participant observation, in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. Data analysis was constructed using Mario Diani’s theory about social movement as a network. The result of research shows that the first factor is the emergence of problem and grievance about river contamination by rubbish and waste due to people’s poor literacy about river. The second one is movement strategy and tactic used in the form of structural and cultural approach to restore the river. The third is the process of creating social network based on shared idea, value, norm, collective identity, and interest related to the river. The fourth is social network experiencing transformation from spontaneity, institutionalization to autonomy phase as the attempt of adapting to and reconciling with the form of change to maintain the movement sustainability.
Keywords: River Restoration Movement, Movement Strategy, Social Network Establishment, and Social Network Transformation
Criminal Policy Needed for the Recovery of Socio-Political Conditions for National Resilience Following the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Eben Ezer Simanjuntak Leonard , . Budiyono
Published: February 2023

The Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy (PSBB), later changed to the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM), prohibits people from gathering. Restrictions on activities inside the community have impacted social life, including law enforcement. Criminal law enforcement must adhere to Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, which explicitly regulates the stages of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. All these stages share something in common - a form of face-to-face examination of all subjects of criminal procedural law. Thus, there exists a problem in extraordinary circumstances. This study aims to identify criminal law enforcement policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia to realize the Restoration of the Socio-Political Condition of National Resilience after the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicated that Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law as the basis for criminal proceedings (lex generalis) only conducts face-to-face examinations in criminal proceedings. Since COVID-19, there has been no regulation regarding online examinations, thus creating a legal vacuum (rechtsvakum) that needs to be filled. Discretion or criminal policy is needed to overcome problems, so the Attorney General’s Office, the Supreme Court, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights on April 13, 2020, Award of Cooperation Agreement (PKS) for the Implementation of Trials Through Teleconferencing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Criminal Policy, National Resilience, COVID-19 pandemic
Implementation of Local Wisdom in Stopping Prosecutions Based on Restorative Justice
Authors: Jungkung Madyo Nurcahyo
Published: February 2023

The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees certainty, order, and legal protection for every citizen. Crime Statistics in 2021 showed that the number of criminal incidents in 2020 was 247,218 incidents. During the period from 2011 to 2018, theft was the most common crime in villages/the rural community in Indonesia, reaching more than 36-45% of all crimes. The term ”law blunts upwards, sharply downwards” is still often heard as a criticism of the government from justice seekers, especially regarding law enforcement against crimes of a minor or minor nature, such as theft in rural communities. The research method used is normative juridical with a historical approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach, with a qualitative juridical analysis of legal materials. The results of this study argue that the adoption of the value of local wisdom can be beneficial for the renewal of Indonesian criminal law. The form of renewal is the formation of criminal procedural law to stop the prosecution of light cases. The basis for its implementation can use the theoretical basis of restorative justice, the principle of ultimum remedium, and the principle of fast, simple, and low-cost justice. The form of implementation of local wisdom in the termination of prosecutions is community reparation boards and citizen panels.
Keywords: restorative justice, local wisdom, criminal
Policies to Protect Children during the Pandemic in Indonesia: Between Expectation and Reality
Authors: Retno Wulan Tyas , Dadan Sulyana , Martono Nanang , Pandu Primadata Ankarlina , Ihsan Alfian
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 has affected Indonesia in the health aspect and social, economic, and human rights, especially for vulnerable groups. The pandemic also multiplied the injustice experienced by women, children, persons with disabilities, and the elderly. Hundreds of thousands of Indonesians died, experienced by not only the elderly, the most vulnerable group, but also the productive age population. Children have to face two kinds of threats at once, the threat of COVID-19 exposure and the potential of losing their parents. Abandoned forever by their father, mother, or both parents due to exposure to COVID-19, causing many children to be orphaned. According to the data of the Indonesian COVID-19 Handling Task Force, on July 20, 2021, 11,045 children were orphaned. Another data informed that the number of children exposed to COVID-19 was 350,000 children, and 777 children of that died. There are two main purposes of the study to answer the research problem. First, to identify the problems of children as the victims of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Second, to map out the policies and stakeholders which are able to provide protection for children as the victims of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that various ministries and national governments have had certain policies to protect children as victims of the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, these policies have not integrated with each other and have not been implemented optimally in the regions.
Pandemic and Social Capital: Synthesis Model for "Jogo Tonggo" Policy Implementation
Authors: Wahyu Prasetyo Andri , Mutiara Fauziah Nike , Puja Kesuma Agung
Published: February 2023

One of the regions that received the Regional Innovation award in a Productive and Safe New Normal Order for COVID-19 was Central Java Province through the policy of the Jogo Tonggo Task Force. Based on several previous research results related to policy evaluation, it is seen that this policy is still ineffective in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 because each region has different social capital and complexity of implementing policies. This article aims to formulate a conceptual framework for policy implementation based on the Synthesis Model for the Jogo Tonggo policy. This article uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The result of this research is the conceptual framework for implementing the Jogo Tonggo policy with the Hybrid Model approach. That approach analyzes what is obtained and what is done by the policy implementer and the interaction between human resources, policy factors, and the place where the policy is implemented. This research is important as a reference for formulating social capital-based policies in reducing and as an effort to mitigate disaster risk at the local government level, especially in Central Java.
Keywords: Pandemic, Social Capital, “Jogo Tonggo” Policy, Hybrid Model, Policy Implementation
Sustainable Tourism in Banyumas Regency Based on Local Wisdom After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Arya Aditia Utama I Putu , Sahat Satyawan Darmanto
Published: February 2023

Banyumas is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia. Its location, which is between Mount Slamet and the Serayu River, gives this area the potential for natural beauty for tourism. Its natural beauty has become a tourist attraction in the natural tourism sector. This research is important to see the threat of environmental damage and sustainability caused by natural tourism. Therefore, this study uses the concept of sustainable tourism as an analytical tool to see the policies taken in order to improve the tourism sector by minimizing environmental damage due to tourism in Banyumas Regency. The conceptualization of sustainable tourism in Banyumas is seen from three main factors, environmental, economic, and socio-cultural. Qualitative descriptive methods were used in this study with data collected from research results, journal articles, and secondary data as a reference. An important finding in this study is that socio-cultural factors that are implemented in the form of local wisdom are key factors for the Banyumas community in realizing sustainable tourism.
Keywords: Banyumas Regency, Sustainable Tourism, Local Culture
Overtourism in Lokawisata Baturraden, Banyumas After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Linggarwati Tundjung , Yamin Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Many nations with advantages in the tourist industry have encountered the overtourism issue since the COVID-19 epidemic. The term “revenge tourism” or “revenge traveling” refers to a secret desire to travel or a desire to travel that has been hindered for the previous two years by limitations on community social movements due to the COVID-19 epidemic. Overtourism is a problem that travel destinations face, and it may have a detrimental effect on sustainability and environmental concerns. This problem also affects Banyumas Regency, which counts tourism as one of its primary industries. This study aims to evaluate the local government’s efforts to curb overtourism in the Banyumas region. In order to combat the problem of over-tourism caused by retaliation tourism and overpromising, the Banyumas district administration has adopted several initiatives. The Banyumas district government’s strategy for coping with the overtourism situation is described analytically using public policy analysis and the ideas of sustainable and responsible tourism. This article’s technique is descriptive-analytic, drawing on secondary data from sources including academic journals, sessions, reference books, the internet, and other supplementary resources. This study offers a fresh perspective on overtourism in the Banyumas area, showing that once COVID-19’s development slowed, people’s desire to visit tourist spots generally increased, leading to an excessive mass accumulation at each destination. Due to the buildup of too many visitors, Banyumas, a location that caters mainly to nature tourism, is in danger of suffering environmental harm as well as other problems that come along with it.
Keywords: overtourism, environmental damage, public policy, sustainable tourism
Smartize and Humanize People in the Village for Every Pandemic
Authors: . Sukarso , Paramarti Dasuki Niken , Noviko Sendy
Published: February 2023

The use of the internet in the village has risen to the smart-village concept in which the communication pattern between members of the village community uses the internet effectively and efficiently. The use of internet-based social media is also increasing in both frequency and intensity. However, the traditional pattern of village communities, which are more personal and flexible, creates a gap with applying smart villages that are impersonal, mechanical, and precise. Therefore, it is interesting to examine the application of smart villages that are to the conditions of the village community; in this case, the application of smart villages that are more realistic to the needs of the community, namely humanized smart villages or humanized-smart villages. This study uses a case study approach by comparing two villages that represent villages close to urban areas and those relatively far from urban areas. The results of this study show that the use and utilization of the internet will naturally create marginal or non-eligible community groups. Therefore, in the concept of a humanized smart village, a model can be formulated that allows these marginalized communities to be intensely involved in using the internet and social media. The model is characterized by inclusive, deconstructive, mediation, and institutionalization. In this concept, humanized or humane is indicated by fulfilling the rights of community groups who can’t use and utilize the internet and social media to become systematically involved.
Keywords: humanized smart villages, inclusive, deconstructive, mediation, institutionalization
Muhammadiyah Environmental Ethics to Realize Green Campus: Case Study at The University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Susilo RKD , Arrozy A , . Suwignyo
Published: February 2023

This research explains the campus’ efforts to realize a green campus in response to the crucial issues of the environmental crisis that has been rife recently, both related to the water resource crisis, disasters, and the transition to clean energy. For this reason, all parties are encouraged to take steps to explore all ecological resources, including environmental ethics based on Islamic values and the campus world. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. Sampling is carried out by purposive sampling to the implementers of water resource conservation activities at UMM, both centers for environmental and population studies, renewable energy infrastructure, and implementers of the Islamic and Muhammadiyah community program. The research findings state that water resource conservation activities have been carried out by UMM. Conservation includes the utilization and maintenance of water resources. This condition benefits from the UMM landscape, where rivers, water sources, and ponds exist. Ecological practices, these practices give birth to principles of environmental ethics such as conservation, creativity, beauty, sustainability, and benefit. But the formulation of this ethic still requires more inclusive follow-up measures.
Keywords: environmental ethics, community, conservation
Discussing Sex in Marriage: How Married People Maintain Intimacy During Pandemic
Authors: Novianti Wiwik , Setiansah Mite , . Nuryanti
Published: February 2023

Studies on sexual communication are rare in Indonesia. Talking about sex is not easy for Indonesians, especially Javanese, to do. Sex is something sacred and taboo to talk about. So for many people, sex only needs to be done but does not need to be discussed, even with their partners. Couples spend more time together during the pandemic, but data shows that divorce rates are increasing. This qualitative study aims to understand the verbal communication used by married couples when they talk about sex and the implications for intimacy among them. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews with ten married couples in Banyumas, Central Java. The data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach. Four major themes emerged: Sex as a necessity, sex as an obligation, the choice of contraceptives, and Banyumas culture as a reference in marriage. From the research, it was found that talking about sexuality in marriage increasing intimacy with the spouse and also fostered feelings of being valued by the spouse.
Keywords: qualitative study, marriage, sexuality, intimacy, verbal communication
Java North Coast Women's Contribution to Economic and Religious Dynamics: It Is Time to Be A Public Knowledge
Authors: Marwah Sofa , Catur Pratiwi Oktafiani , Ramadhanti Wita , Shania Nadhira
Published: February 2023

Pekalongan was one of the centers of the northern coast of Java in the past. The study of the Pekalongan community mostly focused on batik production and religious (Islamic) life. This study aimed to complement previous studies on the northern region of Java, particularly Pekalongan, with a focus on raising the women’s contribution to the economic dynamics of batik and religious communities so that those studies became public knowledge. Very few studies emphasized it, which is the novelty of this study. This study used relevant literature searches and was supported by an in-depth conceptualization analysis. The results of the study showed that the availability of specific data and information regarding women’s contribution to economic and religious dynamics was still limited. However, it did not mean that there were no figures and women’s contributions in the production of batik and in broadcasting their religion. The existence of women as batik makers and batik traders was a strong sign that women were present to contribute to the economy, even though men dominated batik entrepreneurs in Pekalongan. In the field of religion, women also became preachers, Islamic boarding school managers such as Syarifah (Habibah) or Nyai, female students, and so on. It is time for public knowledge about the dedication of women, such as Pekalongan women in batik and Islam, to become mainstream knowledge, as Vandana Shiva emphasized.
Keywords: women, Java north coast, contribution, Pekalongan, batik, religion
Defamation Through Social Media as a Cyber Crime
Authors: Dewanto Hendro , Wahyudi Setya
Published: February 2023

This writing finds a strict interpretation of the criminal act of defamation through social media, where many cases criminalize a person who does not deserve to be called the perpetrator or suspect of defamation. The questions of this writing are how defamation through social media is categorized as a cyber crime and how law enforcement officials should interpret elements of defamation through social media. The results of the study show that, first, defamation through social media is part of a cyber crime. because it is in an electronic and cyberspace environment and secondly, the interpretation of the crime of defamation should be based on the guidelines of the Joint Decree regarding guidelines for the implementation of certain articles in the ITE Law between the Attorney General’s Office of the Republic of Indonesia, the Police of the Republic of Indonesia and the Minister of Communication and Information, Number 229 of 2021 dated June 23, 2021 which is more careful by paying attention to aspects of perpetrators and victims. Suggestions in this writing is outreach to law enforcement officials to comply with this interpretation.
Keywords: social media, defamation, cyber crime
Analysis of the Dieng Culture Festival from the Perspective of Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Haryanto Agus , Reigita Shandy Ivonia , Allen Setyawan Queenna
Published: February 2023

Dieng Culture Festival is a tourist activity in Dieng, Central Java, which has become an international tourism event where visitors come from local and foreign tourists. This paper tries to elaborate on how to implement the Dieng Culture Festival from a sustainable tourism perspective. For this reason, the research that forms the basis of this paper seeks to analyze descriptively the implementation of the Dieng Culture Festival. Then, the author collects data in the form of documents and interviews and then the author analyzes the data with a sustainable tourism perspective. This study found that the implementation of the Dieng Culture Festival has fulfilled two elements of sustainable tourism, namely from the economic, and social and cultural aspects. However, this study found that the Dieng Culture Festival has not fulfilled environmental aspects.
Keywords: Dieng Culture Festival, sustainable tourism, Indonesia
Smoking Cessation Interventions for LGBT Populations: A Scoping Review and Recommendations for Public Health
Authors: Riley Kristen E. , Jabson Tree Jennifer N. , Giles Megan , El-Sharkawy Katherine , Hall Eleanore , Valera Pamela
Published: February 2023

Members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community are at increased risk for health threats when compared to their peers, including significantly higher rates of cigarette smoking and tobacco use, conferring risks for preventable tobacco-related illnesses and cancers. Health disparities for this group are associated with social and structural inequities, stigma and discrimination. As such, there are systemic and societal barriers to accessing smoking cessation services and too few services aim to reach and engage these groups. To date, three reviews have systematically summarized the literature about smoking cessation programs in LGBT samples; one review focused on young adults only, one review is eight years old, and one was focused on Australian policy. We conducted a scoping review of the literature and identified 71 studies examining smoking cessation in LGBT groups. Implementation barriers included in these studies were coded by raters. No studies were found that summarized or describe implementation science models for smoking cessation programs for LGBT groups. The Dynamic Sustainability Framework provides a structure for disseminating and implementating recommendations from smoking cessation research for practical use with LGBT communities. Interventions exist at the individual, family, systems, and national policy levels. More research is needed to determine whether tailoring or targeting of interventions matters. Using the Framework for Knowledge Translation, we created an easily disseminable sheet of information for community partners about how to use the lessons learned from these research articles to increase access to smoking cessation for LGBT individuals and communities and to increase public health.