bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anterior Abdominal Wall Pain
Authors: Dolgushina A. I. , Karpova M. I. , Karpov I. A. , Nadtochiy N. B. , Saenko A. A.
Published: December 2023

Aim: to present modern approaches to the differential diagnosis and treatment of anterior abdominal wall pain.

Key points. Pain in the anterior abdominal wall is a common reason for visiting a gastroenterologist and is often misinterpreted. Signs that distinguish it from visceral and parietal pain include local character, a positive Carnett sign and the effectiveness of local anesthetic injection. Among the main causes, it is necessary to highlight diseases that are not accompanied by a palpable mass in the anterior abdominal wall (anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome, ilioinguinal nerve syndrome, slipping rib syndrome, radiculopathy and myofascial pain syndrome). Another group of causes of pain in the anterior abdominal wall is represented by diseases in which areas of infiltration (tumors, endometriosis, infections) or hernial protrusions are determined, in which radiation methods play an important role in diagnosis.

Conclusion. Knowledge of pathognomonic clinical and instrumental signs is the basis for differential diagnosis and choice of treatment strategy for pathology of the anterior abdominal wall.
Kyoto International Consensus Report on Anatomy, Pathophysiology and Clinical Significance of the Gastroesophageal Junction
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Rabotyagova Y. S.
Published: December 2023

Aim: to present the main statements of Kyoto International Consensus report on anatomy, pathophysiology, and clinical significance of the gastroesophageal junction.

Key points. The experts reviewed and adopted 28 statements concerning (1) the definition of the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ); (2) the definition of the GEJ zone, covering the area located 1 cm proximal and 1 cm distal in relation to gastroesophageal junction; (3) the assessment of chemical and bacterial (Helicobacter pylori) factors leading to the development of inflammation, metaplasia and neoplasia of the mucosa of the GEJ; and (4) a new definition of Barrett’s esophagus.

Conclusion. The new definitions of GEJ, GEJ zone and Barrett’s esophagus adopted by the International Consensus will be used in subsequent studies, which will contribute to improving the results of treatment of diseases of this area.
Evidence on household financial fragility in Western Balkan countries before COVID-19
Authors: Dushku Elona
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to investigate household financial fragility in Western
Balkan countries using household-level data from the third wave of the Life
in Transition Survey . We used the ability of households to cope with an
unexpected expenditure shock as a measure of household financial fragility
and analysed how sociodemographics and economic characteristics are related
to the probability of households being financially fragile. Understanding
household financial fragility in Western Balkan countries is important to
properly address policy challenges in terms of household welfare and
financial stability. Our findings show that almost half the households in
the Western Balkans could not cope with an unexpected expenditure event and
are considered financially fragile. Estimated results based on probit
regressions show that the probability of Western Balkan households being
financial fragile is, in addition to socio-demographic factors, related to
households? portfolio choices.
THE EFFECT OF UREA-AMMONIA MIXTURE CAS-32 ON SOIL FERTILITY. APPLICATION OF A MULTI-INJECTOR WHEEL
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Golotov N.A.
Published: December 2023

Currently, the topic of fertilizing the soil is relevant. Thanks to the liquilizer, the reduction of nitrogen losses into the air has become minimal. And, in turn, grain yields increase significantly
THE CONCEPT OF ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF EQUIPMENT PROPERTIES ON THE QUALITY OF SPARKLING WINES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dudchenko S.N. , Magomedov N.M. ,   Don Cossack State Institute of Food Technologies and Economics, branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after K.G. Razumovsky, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

This review examines the dependence of the production of high-quality wine on the equipment for its production. A model for identifying the dependencies of the influence of equipment on the properties of the resulting product is presented.
REVIEW OF STUDIES OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN THE SIMULATION OF WHEAT GRAIN CLEANING PROCESS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dudchenko S.N. , Strelchenko A.R. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

In this review, studies of rheological properties in modeling the process of cleaning wheat grain are considered. Various aspects of modeling the process of cleaning wheat grain using consideration of rheological properties of the material, as well as possible applications of the results obtained in practical tasks of cleaning wheat grain are considered.
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION OF A STEAM CULTIVATOR (PRE-SOWING) IN AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ershov S.V. , Podlesny D.S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kambulov S.I. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rykov V.B. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the technical characteristics of cultivators. Various models of cultivators and their working bodies are described, as well as the scope of application in accordance with agrotechnical requirements for pre-sowing tillage in the southern regions.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE LOAD IN THE TEST STAND, PLASTIC GUIDES OF THE FEEDER HOUSE CONVEYOR OF A GRAIN HARVESTER
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Zybin A.V. , Varlamov D.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Vodolazko . M.Yu ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The paper considers a test bench for plastic guides of the feeder house conveyor of a combine harvester. A comparison of several types of load is given. The rationale for the use of springs in the design of the stand as an alternative to hydraulic cylinders and levers is made.
IMAGE PROCESSING METHODS IN THE TASK OF BUILDING A LOCAL MAP OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTER-ROW MOVEMENT OF AN AUTONOMOUS UNMANNED AGRICULTURAL PLATFORM.
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Israelyan G.M. , Garanin E.O. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Skubak P.G. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the navigation task and image processing methods of the mobile robot camera. The robotic platform for solving agro-technological operations is briefly described. The OpenCV computer vision library, its capabilities and, in particular, some of its functions are considered. Algorithms for color image segmentation and segmentation using neural networks for crop and row spacing extraction in an image are presented. Several image transformation methods for mapping and robot orientation in space are presented.
THE ROLE OF ENZYMES IN WINEMAKING
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kuskaeva V.E.
Published: December 2023

Before wine products end up on store shelves, festive tables or in the tasting room, it goes a long way. It's no secret that wine is obtained by biochemical transformations of those compounds that are contained in grape juice. These transformations occur due to regulated alcoholic fermentation, in other words, due to fermentation processes. Grape and yeast enzymes directly affect the biotechnological processes of winemaking, as they perform important functions in the processing of grapes and the manufacture of wine products. This article discusses the importance of enzymes and describes their functions at various stages of wine production.
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHOD FOR INCREASING SHELF LIFE OF FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Lozovskaya V.S.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a biotechnological method that allows you to increase the shelf life of fresh fruits and vegetables. Through the use of biological agents and processes, researchers have developed various methods to reduce the rate of oxidation and degradation of foods, resulting in longer shelf life.
REVIEV OF STUDIES ON THE USE OF EXTRUDED FEED FOR AQUACULTURE FACILITIES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rudoy D.V. ,   grarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation, Mkhitaryan K.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Maltseva T.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article considers the extrusion process as a method of preparation of compound feeds for aquaculture objects. The positive qualities of extruded compound feeds in aquaculture are given. The dynamics of the production volume of compound feeds for fish in 2018-2021 is given. Review and analysis of scientific research of domestic scientists, showed that extruded feeds in comparison with pelleted feeds have a lower feed coefficient at the same formulation, the feed coefficient of extruded feeds is more than 2 times lower.
CURRENT STATE OF THE TRACTOR MARKET
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Pirozhok M.A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of the dynamics of the tractor market in Russia, with a focus on identifying the companies that have exited the market and those that have entered. The study includes a comparative characterization of these companies and examines the factors that have influenced the market changes. The research results are based on a comprehensive analysis that includes data aggregation and analysis from various sources.
PROBLEMS OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR CLEANING
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ryabykh G.Yu. , Frolova N.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dmitrenko S.P. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Selivanova V.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian FederationDon State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Teslya A.A.
Published: December 2023

This paper considers a mathematical model for the development of the process of atmospheric air pollution, diseases of the population associated with this process, and also analyzes the measures taken to clean the atmosphere from harmful impurities.
REVIEW OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES STUDIES IN THE SIMULATION OF FEED PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rudoy D.V. ,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation, Efremova D.O. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Maltseva T.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The most complete idea of the quality of compound feed is given by the properties determined by its structure. Structural and mechanical (rheological) properties of raw materials can act as controlling parameters. The article is discusses the results of researched on rheological models, describes the main patterns of heat and mass transfers in the productions of extruded and expanded compound feeds.
OPERATING PROCESSES OF THE CHAMBER FOR THE INFLUENCE OF DUST AND SAND ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Shcherbakov A.A. , Savenkov D.N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Donskoy . D.Yu ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the concept of a chamber for testing dust and sand for equipment and mechanisms. The purposes for using this test equipment, as well as the parameters and characteristics for testing, are determined. The types of dust tests are listed and the differences are discussed using examples of devices. A review and analysis of existing devices was carried out and shortcomings and positive characteristics were identified.
EXPERIENCE OF REALIZATION OF THE MODULE "TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS DESIGN"
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Serebryanaya I.A. , Nalimova A.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article describes the experience with the implementation of the module "Design of technological processes" developed at the Department of Technological Engineering and Expertise in Construction of the Faculty of Engineering and Construction of DSTU. The educational goals of the project, which were achieved as a result of its implementation, are given. The main stages of its fulfilment are described. Some reasons causing difficulties for students are revealed. The positive sides of the project realization are noted.
APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OF BRADIC CROPS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation, Asryan V.R.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the use of biotechnology in the production of fermentation crops. Describes how genetic engineering can be used to change the content of vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances in plants, which is especially useful in conditions of nutrient deficiency. The possibility of creating plants that use water and nutrients more efficiently, which contributes to the conservation of resources, is also being considered. In addition, the possibility of creating plants with improved preservation and better transportability is discussed, which helps to reduce product losses and ensure the availability of fermentation crops for consumers.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MEAT PRODUCT USING SUBSTANCES OF NATURAL ORIGIN
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Fedoseeva K.V.
Published: December 2023

There is extremely limited information in the literature about the possibility of using substances of plant origin as additives that contribute to an increase in the shelf life of perishable meat products at low storage temperatures, which indicates the lack of systematic research in this direction. Therefore, the study of consumer properties and preservation of meat products using plant-based substances as preservative additives, in particular Icelandic moss and milk thistle, is of practical and theoretical interest.
TRENDS AND MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Chegge V.S.
Published: December 2023

The development of additional professional education entails a number of transformation processes affecting all infrastructure of this area of educational activity. In addition to global trends, such as online learning, additional vocational education has its own trends, such as the use of the “flipped classroom” method, the integration of additional vocational education courses into the structure of basic educational programs. At the same time, there are problems without solutions to which transformation would not be effective. For example, a decrease in the purchasing power of the audience, the lack of clear channels for promoting additional professional programs based in higher education institutions, and the low degree of digital literacy of part of the audience. An analysis of the above positions was carried out and options were identified, the provision of which in the organization is a condition for compliance with the modern agenda.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER MODELING IN SOLVING APPLIED PROBLEMS OF THE MECHANICS MODULE IN AN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation, Chekha O.V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the experience of using mathematical and computer modeling in solving applied problems of the MECHANICS module directly in an agricultural university, which implements a unique opportunity to solve various educational tasks of absolutely different levels of cognitive activity of students, which in turn has priority in modern training of future specialists for the agro-industrial complex.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBLE INFLUENCE OF THE AGE OF A TRACTOR DRIVER ON OCCUPATIONAL RISK
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shirokov Yu. A. , Tikhnenko V. G. ,   Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article shows that the assessment of occupational risks and measures aimed at eliminating, reducing or controlling these risks in the conditions of agricultural enterprises are fundamental for protecting workers and, above all, tractor drivers from injuries, accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of the article is to analyze research materials on the influence of the age of a tractor driver on occupational risk and methodological features of risk acceptability assessment. As a result of the analysis, it is proposed to comprehensively take into account the main and secondary risk factors of industrial accidents and diseases when predicting an acceptable level of risk, in order to carry out activities in optimal economic conditions with an acceptable level of occupational safety. The proposed assessment methodology is a compromise between the aspects for which the subject is responsible (agricultural enterprises, farming). agrees to accept the risk from an economic point of view, regardless of whether the enterprise considered a priori the possible occurrence of risks (together with the security measures that should be applied) and the costs that should be reimbursed subsequently, regardless of whether the risk was ignored.
ANALYSIS OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM A RESERVOIR SURFACE
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia, Asfandiyarova L.R. , Ovsyannikova I.V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia, Kuramshina Z.M. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia, Khakimova G.V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article studies the relationship between greenhouse gas emissions and the level of eutrophication and toxicity of a water body by monitoring the spatio-temporal level of eutrophication of surface waters of the Pavlovsk reservoir, and determines the eutrophication coefficient, which takes into account the combined effect of eutrophication and toxication. Mathematical processing of data on the content of climatically active gases obtained from field measurements was carried out.
ANALYSIS OF THE MOVEMENT OF BREAD MASS IN FEEDER HOUSE WITH MOVABLE FRAME
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Yampolsky V.A. ,   “Rostselmash” company, Golev B.Y. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   “Rostselmash” company
Published: December 2023

The article discusses methods for determining the parameters of the combine harvester’s feeder house. The advantages and disadvantages of some methods are revealed. Simulation modeling is considered, which makes it possible to most accurately and effectively determine the characteristics of the technological process of moving the bread mass in an feeder house with various geometric characteristics of the inlet sections.
CLIMATE CHANGES IN THE CONDITIONS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PRODUCTION IN THE POOTHMOUNTAIN AND PLAIN CLIMATIC ZONE OF THE NORTH
Authors:   FSBI «High Mountain Geophysical Institute», Nalchik, Russian Federation, Ashabokov B.A. ,   Institute of Informatics and Regional Management Problems of the Kaliningrad Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Kesheva L.A. ,   FSBI «High Mountain Geophysical Institute», Nalchik, Russian Federation, Ashabokov A.B. ,   FSBI «High Mountain Geophysical Institute», Nalchik, Russian Federation, Temirkhanova Kh.M. ,   FSBI «High Mountain Geophysical Institute», Nalchik, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

An analysis of changes in the conditions for the production of agricultural crops in the foothill and lowland climatic zones of the North Caucasus was carried out. For this purpose, the values of the hydrothermal moisture coefficient of Selyaninov were determined for the period of time 1961-2022. It is shown that throughout the entire territory of this region, which plays a significant role in ensuring the country’s food security, there is a decrease in the values of the moisture coefficient. According to the results of the analysis, this trend is due to a decrease in moisture content in the soil due to rising temperatures (the amount of precipitation remains virtually unchanged). Some approaches to reducing agricultural losses from these factors are discussed. One method for reducing agricultural losses from droughts is outlined. It is based on the fact that vulnerability to this natural phenomenon is different for different crops. The results of model calculations carried out to analyze the effectiveness of the method are presented.
ADAPTATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY TO CLIMATE CHANGE IS THE BASIS FOR ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   FSBI «High Mountain Geophysical Institute», Nalchik, Russian Federation, Ashabokov B.A. ,   Institute of Informatics and Regional Management Problems of the Kaliningrad Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Tashilova A.A. ,   FSBI «High Mountain Geophysical Institute», Nalchik, Russian Federation, Kesheva L.A. ,   FSBI «High Mountain Geophysical Institute», Nalchik, Russian Federation, Teunova N.V. ,   FSBI «High Mountain Geophysical Institute», Nalchik, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The results of an analysis of changes in the conditions of agricultural crop production in the flat zone of the south of the ETR are presented. For this purpose, the results of calculations of the hydrothermal moisture coefficient of Selyaninov in the interval 1961-2022 were used. It has been shown that there is a steady decrease in the moisture coefficient. The problems of reducing agricultural losses associated with deteriorating soil moisture availability are discussed. One approach to solving this problem is to adapt agricultural production to climate change. It is noted that at the regional level it is more appropriate to consider the problem of adaptation for the agro-industrial complex as a whole. The formulation of adaptation goals and objectives of the adaptation plan for the specified sector of the economy to climate change is provided.
MODELLING THE INTERACTION OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS IN THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION PLAN FOR THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   FSBI «High-mountain Geophysical Institute», Lenin Ave., 2 Nalchik Kabardino-Balkarian Republic 360030 Russia E-mail: ashabokova.marina@rambler.ru, Ashabokova M.B. , Tashilova A.A. ,   FSBI «High-mountain Geophysical Institute», Lenin Ave., 2 Nalchik Kabardino-Balkarian Republic 360030 Russia E-mail: ashabokova.marina@rambler.ru
Published: December 2023

It is noted that the peculiarity of the current stage of society development is that it is under the influence of such a global factor as global climate change, which poses a threat not only to the development, but also to the existence of society. The possible consequences of this factor for the development of society are noted. It is proposed to consider the problem of confronting the effects of climate change as a problem of creating a hierarchical life support system. The algorithms for creating such systems are discussed, and it is noted that they should be based on the use of strategies for the development of systems of different levels (federal, regional and sectoral). The elements of systems of different hierarchical levels are defined. It is noted that when creating such systems it is important to take into account the interaction of elements of different levels, as well as its optimisation.
A REVIEW OF A UNIVERSAL TRAILED UNIT FOR THE APPLICATION OF LIQUID COMPLEX FERTILIZERS TO REDUCE THE SPECIFIC PRESSURE ON THE SOIL
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Babin V.L. , Bryukhovskikh N.M. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Khamidulin L.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Khrenov D.S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of a universal trailer unit for the application of liquid complex fertilizers Altai 6000. The demand for such devices is increasing every year due to the high efficiency of processing fields with liquid complex fertilizers, which results in an increase in yield. Many manufacturers set themselves the goal of increasing the load capacity of the unit to transport more working raw materials and further efficiency increasing, but often the reverse process occurs - crop yields begin to reduce, which is the result of over-compaction of the soil by heavy machines and devices. The article is an overview. Its purpose is to perform an analysis of the unit for applying liquid complex fertilizers to reduce the specific ground pressure, as well as an overview of possible methods and solutions to reduce soil compaction by the unit.
REVIEW OF DESIGN SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF CLEANING GRAIN HARVESTERS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Balakin D.A. , Serednyak R.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dakhno S.M. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Zhilyeva V.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

A review article that considers various design solutions for cleaning systems for combine harvesters, their advantages and disadvantages. The article focuses on the analysis of various types of cleaning systems for combine harvesters, including systems based on air flow and vibration, as well as combined systems. The design features of each type of system, their effectiveness in various conditions, as well as technical characteristics and applicability on combine harvesters of various manufacturers are considered. The results of the review will allow farmers, agricultural professionals and manufacturers of agricultural equipment to better understand the design features of combine harvester cleaning systems and choose the best solution for their needs.
REVOLUTION IN RURAL TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS AUTOMATION: INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Besedina A.V.
Published: December 2023

This article presents a comparative analysis of innovative technologies in agriculture, including the use of GMOs, vertical farming, new methods of tillage and weed control, as well as revolutionary changes in agricultural technology, process automation and the use of drones and unmanned technologies. The article provides information about the benefits of each technology, their impact on productivity and production efficiency, as well as on the environment. It also notes the need for further research and development to successfully implement these technologies and achieve sustainable agricultural development.
SUBSTANTIATION OF DRYING PROCESSES UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF EVAPORATION SURFACE FLOW TO IDENTIFY POSSIBLE INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS IN FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Institute ", Gerber Y.B. ,   Agrotechnological Academy",   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation, Yaroshenko N.Y. ,   Institute "Agrotechnological Academy" V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Calculations of the most effective combined drying process using infrared rays are developed and presented. It has been investigated and proved that the wavelength of the IR spectra characterizes the specific types of chemical bonds present in the test with the addition of herbal additives. Possible intermolecular interactions in the studied samples have been established.
FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE CLEANING SYSTEM GRAIN HARVESTERS
Authors:   JSK “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Golev B.Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Aleksakov Yu.F. ,   JSK “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rudoy D.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation, Pigenko . V.A ,   JSK “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article presents the functional features of the cleaning system of combine harvesters, identifies the main characteristics of the system that affect consumption, the content of weeds and crushing. Presentations of modern observations in the field of detection of the detection process of the straw crow.
Success and Learning Strategies: A Survey of Students at the Faculty of Dentistry in Casablanca
Authors: Benfaida Sara , Al Jalil Zineb , Chaouir Souad , Bennani Anas
Published: December 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the learning strategies used by the students of the 2nd year of the Faculty of Dentistry in Casablanca.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among second-year dental students after informed consent. A modified WOLF questionnaire, “My intellectual work tools,” was distributed. It included 37 closed questions on self-reported study practices in four categories: cognitive, metacognitive, affective, and resource management. Data entry and statistical analysis were performed using SPSS software in the Laboratory of Community Health Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Results: 86.9% of students were active in meaning-making, reformulation, and exemplification. 9.7% mastered highlighting relationships and structuring. 42.8% reorganized information according to personal criteria. For memorization, the students used both types with a predominance of the appropriative form. For metacognitive, affective, and management strategies, 21.4% systematically anticipated evaluation situations. For time management, 12.4% planned and managed their time regularly. In terms of self-confidence, 17.2% stated that they had complete self-confidence.
Conclusion: Except for memorization and comprehension strategies, all the tools assessed were little used and/or not mastered by the students. To help students master these strategies, increased use of differentiated pedagogies such as flipped classrooms and MOOCS, and OSCE assessments should take place. Workshops and seminars on learning strategies should be provided to reinforce the course administered in the first year.
SOME OPTIONS OF FETAL TOPOGRAPHY OF THE LONG BRANCHES OF THE CROSS PLEXUS
Authors: Kosharnyi Volodymitr , Abdul-Ogly Larisa , Boyko Evgeny , Tkachenko Serhii , Kushnaryova Kateryna
Published: December 2023

In the conditions of wartime, the frequency of damage to the nerves of the lower extremity increased sharply. Open injuries make up the vast majority of peripheral nerve injuries. Understanding variations in the topography and the condition of the surrounding soft tissue structures allows for a detailed assessment of the condition of the peripheral nerves of the lower limb, to diagnose the exact site of damage, the type of neuropathy, and to choose treatment and rehabilitation tactics. The purpose of the study will be to establish variants of the fetal topography of the long branches of the sacral plexus. The material for the study of topographical and anatomical features of the long branches of the sacral plexus was 26 human fetuses of 5-7 months. The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in humans, originating from the ventral division of spinal nerves L4 to S3 and containing ﬁ bers from both the posterior and anterior lumbosacral plexuses. The sciatic nerve runs along the entire back surface of the lower limb up to the foot. The sciatic nerve innervates a signiﬁ cant part of the skin and muscles of the thigh, lower leg, and foot. It was established that the long branches of the sacral plexus can be subjected to compression or damage in diﬀ erent parts of its anatomical course. Among the variants of the anatomical variability of the long branches of the sacral plexus, the topography of the sciatic nerve is the most common. In the three studied fetuses of 180.0 mm, 215.0 mm, 255 mm TKD, a high branching variant of the sciatic nerve was detected, and the features of the long branches of the sacral plexus in the speciﬁ ed fetuses were unilateral. In this case, when assessing clinical symptoms, practicing doctors should take into account options for bilateral asymmetry. Prospects for further research. Deepening the study of the variant anatomy of the long branches of the sacral plexus in human fetuses of diﬀ erent ages.
APPLICATION OF SIMULATION TECHNOLOGIES AND CASE-METHOD IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE DENTISTS
Authors: Bambuliak Andriy , Kuzniak Natalya , Lopushniak Lesia , Dmytrenko Roman
Published: December 2023

Implementation of innovative learning and teaching methods based on modern pedagogical technologies is essential for further eﬀ ective development of higher stomatological education. At the current stage of development of the public health sphere, more and more attention is paid to patient safety, ethical issues, increasing responsibility of medical staﬀ , high level of professional qualiﬁ cation and rapid evolution of procedures and methods. The above requires adaptation of educational programs and the use of all the educational instruments and technologies available in professional training of future dentists. Objective of the study was to conduct a theoretical analysis of scientiﬁ c psychological- pedagogical, methodological and medical publications, educational- methodological activity of the Department concerning application of pedagogical technologies in the process of professional training of future dentists. Material and methods. Psychological-p edagogical, methodological literature, materials of scientiﬁ c-p ractical conferences, and educational- methodological activity of the Department were analyzed. To achieve the goal, specify the essence and peculiarities of application of modern pedagogical technologies in the educational process the following theoretical methods were used: analysis, synthesis, substantiation, comparison, systematization, pedagogical modeling, and theoretical prognosis. Conclusions. Application of simulation educational technologies and case-method in training of future dentists promotes formation of abilities and practical skills, professional competence, personal development, ability to possess optimal behavior and diﬀ er in the eﬀ ectiveness of actions in various clinical situations. Simulation training allows you repeatedly and accurately reproduce important scenarios and algorithms of actions, and provides the opportunity to adapt the educational situation for every student. Application of modern pedagogical technologies in learning and teaching the academic discipline «Surgical Dentistry» provides controlling, teaching and educational functions. Controlling function includes assessment of student knowledge and skills, teaching function requires certain level of knowledge achieved, and educational function provides formation of essential individual qualities by learners. Eﬀ ective organization of independent and classroom activities of students by the teacher promotes development of clinical thinking, which is an integral basis for the formation of qualiﬁ ed and successful doctors.
Проектирование гибридного автомобиля на базе ВАЗ 21099
Authors: Абдрахманов Раян , Хикматуллин Ильназ , Исхаков Ирек
Published: December 2023

С каждым днем популярность автомобилей нашей стране растет. Параллельно с этим возрастает и экологическая нагрузка на окружающую среду. Больше всего доставляют проблемы автомобили, которые не соответствуют действующим техническим регламентам. Многие автопроизводители создают свою продукцию, адаптируясь под существующие экологические нормы. Однако в использовании остается большое количество бывших в употреблении автомобилей. Предполагаем решить эту проблему с помощью модернизации конструкции дополнительным электродвигателем.
Обзор книги «Недобросовестность в медицинской науке и практике» (на английском языке). Nova Science Publishers, 2020
Authors: Яргин Сергей
Published: December 2023

Book review in Russian: Jargin SV. Misconduct in medical research and practice. Series: Ethical Issues inthe 21st Century. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2020. doi: 10.52305/GIEZ3244. ISBN: 978-1-53618-510-2 The book is available at: https://novapublishers.com/shop/misconduct-in-medical-research-and-practice/ The book review in English: https://osf.io/preprints/osf/zp742
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS MODULE BASED ON AL-QUR’AN VALUES TO IMPROVE SPIRITUAL ATTITUDE
Authors: Igawati Nur , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Jasruddin Jasruddin
Published: December 2023

This research is development research where the background of this research is the aim of national education, namely creating students who are intelligent, have faith and are devoted to God Almighty and have noble morals. Developing a spiritual attitude is one way to realize the goal of national education, namely to form pious people. The aim of the research is to describe the validity of the physics module based on Al-Qur'an values, the practicality of the physics module based on Al-Qur'an values and the effectiveness of the physics module based on Al-Qur'an values. The subjects of this research were 24 students. This research uses the development of the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation, and Evaluation). The instruments used in this research were module validation sheets, practitioner response questionnaires (educators/teachers and students), as well as student spiritual attitude questionnaires. Module eligibility criteria are seen from the aspect of validity. The practicality criteria are seen from the teacher's assessment and students' responses to the module, and the effectiveness criteria are seen from the increase in students' spiritual attitude test results. Based on the results of the analysis, a conclusion was obtained: the physics module based on Al-Qur'an values which was developed based on expert assessment was declared valid and suitable for use with minor revisions, the physics module based on Al-Qur'an values was reviewed from the responses of physics teacher practitioners and participants students are in the very good category, the effectiveness of the physics module based on Al-Qur'an values is seen from the spiritual attitudes of students which are analyzed using N-gain. The average score is 0.43, which is in the medium category, which means that there is an improvement in attitude. students' spirituality so it can be said that the physics module based on Al-Qur'an values developed is effective in improving students' spiritual attitudes.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI PESERTA DIDIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN GELOMBANG BUNYI
Authors: Somalinggi Meirliana Lebang , Lumbu Albert , Triwiyono Triwiyono
Published: December 2023

Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan salah satu aspek dan menjadi perhatian dalam dunia pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan dan perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik pada pembelajaran pokok bahasan gelombang bunyi yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau Problem Based Learning (PBL)  sebagai kelas eksperimen dan Direct instruction (DI) sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalen control group design. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura, dengan jumlah peserta didik 31 orang pada kelas eksperimen dan 27 orang pada kelas kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis N-gain, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji beda rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan N-gain rata-rata kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi seluruh konsep pada kelas eksperimen 0,47 yang tergolong sedang dan kelas kontrol 0,34 tergolong sedang juga, dan (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan program pembelajaran yang mengupayakan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi bagi peserta didik.
STUDI LITERATUR: ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Sutria Yuna , Nababan Loriana R , Manalu Marlinda , Ramadani Naillah Putri
Published: December 2023

Model pembelajaran inquiri sering diimplementasikan pada penelitian pembelajaran fisika untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan eksplorasi penelitian yang ada pada pemanfaatan model pembelajaran inquiri untuk lebih mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Meta-Analisis yang memiliki tahap sebagai berikut: pengumpulan data, membuat rangkuman data, mereview dan menyelidiki informasi dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Proses pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan membaca dan menjelajahi berbagai artikel di web dengan periode 2013-2023 mengenai model pembelajaran inquiri terhadap keterampilan berpikir pada mata pelajaran Fisika. Tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan artikel, yang terseleksi menjadi 20 artikel yang mempunyai desain penelitian yang mirip, dan megkalkulasi Effect Size ditinjau berdasarkan tahun penelitian, tingkat satuan pendidikan, materi pembelajaran dan model inkuiri. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian meta-analisis yang telah dilaksanakan, maka dapat diasumsikan bahwa besarnya Effect Size model pembelajaran inquiri dalam mengembangkan lebih lanjut kemampuan penalaran siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika adalah sebesar 2,45, yang termasuk dalam  klasifikasi tinggi. Selanjutnya materi pembelajaran yang secara umum layak untuk pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah materi Gerak Harmonik Sederhana dengan Effect Size sebesar 6,91. Berdasarkan tingkat kelas yang benar-benar menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiri, khusus pada tingkat sekolah menengah atas kelas XI dengan klasifikasi tinggi memperoleh Effect Size sebesar 2,55
PENGEMBANGAN TES FORMATIF DAN SUMATIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggrayni M. , Saputra Riyadi , Yulita Yulita
Published: December 2023

This research has the following objectives: (1) to develop formative and summative tests in grade IV elementary school science subjects; (2) improve evaluation activities in grade IV elementary school science subjects that have not been maximized, especially in formative and summative tests; (3) validate the feasibility of formative and summative test products; (4) validate the practicality of formative and summative test products. The type of research used Research and Development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection techniques are obtained from observations, interviews, test questionnaires and documentation. Quantitative data analysis of validity and practicality trial results. The progress of student learning outcomes in grade IV elementary school science learning has increased significantly compared to before formative and summative tests were developed. This is evidenced from the results of the educator response questionnaire sheet obtained an average value of 92.71% and student responses obtained an average value of 88.54% in the very practical category.
PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS V
Authors: Safari Riska Ardilla , Pratiwi Ika Ari , Masfuah Siti
Published: December 2023

The learning method is used as a means used to achieve learning objectives, namely the teacher uses the reward and punishment method in learning Pancasila Education. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method conducted at SD Negeri 02 Tempur. This study aims to describe the impact of reward and punishment on learning outcomes in Pancasila Education. The data collection technique used was through the observation, interview and documentation stages consisting of 10 people including 1 class V teacher and 9 class V students consisting of 3 male students and 6 female students. The results of the study show that reward and punishment have an impact on students' affective learning outcomes. The positive impact of reward and punishment is that it makes students more accomplished and more confident in increasing their knowledge, students do not repeat their behavior or mistakes and have an attitude of responsibility. The negative impact of reward and punishment is that it makes students feel arrogant about their learning outcomes and makes students less confident.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hutagaol Robinson , Setiawati Nanda Ayu , Silalahi Taruli Marito , Br Saragih Juli Siranihuta
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine how much influence the use of cellphones on student learning outcomes in grade IV SD Negeri 060833 Medan Petisah District. This research is a quantitative research which is included in the ex-post facto research. The population taken was the fourth grade students with a total of 22 students, of which 8 male students and 14 female students at SD Negeri 060833 Medan Petisah sub-district, with a total sample size of the total population. Data analysis used the One Kolmogrov-Smirnov data normality test and hypothesis testing with Simple Regression (Simple Regression). Based on the results of hypothesis testing using simple regression analysis, the effect of the use of mobile phones on student learning outcomes, the value of tcount = 2.701 ≥ (t table) = 2.079 with a significance of 0.491> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an "Effect of Mobile Use on Student Learning Outcomes in SD Negeri 060833 Medan Petisah sub-district with a large contribution of 2.4%.