bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of Infective Endocarditis during the Coronavirus Disease 2019: Study of 41 Cases
Authors: Yahya A. Ait , Charik M. A. , Jamili M. El , Hattaoui M. El
Published: April 2022

1. Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic had a remarkable impact on the profile of patients suffering from acute cardiovascular syndromes. Among them, acute infective endocarditis. With an increasing incidence during the past two decades which clinical manifestations are challenging. Objective: To enlighten the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of infective endocarditis. Methods: We have performed a descriptive retrospective study of 41 cases conducted over a 2 years period from March 2020 to January 2022 from the department folders. Weekly incidence rates of IE admissions were computed and incidence rate ratios. Results: In total 41 patients were admitted with IE. The incidence of IE during the study period was 2/patient-month. The cases detected represent an increase compared to previous 5 years with a slight though non-significant decline after lockdown in 2020 when compared with the average in the previous years. Conclusion: A notable difference in the incidence of IE admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic was found with a significant increase compared to the previous years.
Acute Coronary Syndrome without ST Elevation: is The Level of Ultrasensitive Troponin T Correlated to the Severity of Coronary Involvement?
Authors: Aityahya A. , Charik M.A. , Eljamili M. , Elhattaoui M.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Acute coronary syndromes without ST segment elevation are heterogeneous entities. Troponins contribute to the early identification of patients at high risk for cardiac complications. The objective of this work is to study the severity of coronary artery disease according to the ultrasensitive troponin T (T us) level. Methods: We have performed a descriptive retrospective of patients hospitalized in the cardiology department of CHU Mohammed VI in Marrakech, between January 2018 and February 2022 for acute coronary syndromes without ST segment elevation. Patients were divided into two groups according to the rate of troponin Tus. Results: 50 patients were included, comprising 35 men and 15 women. Group 1, made of 20 patients whose ultrasensitive troponin T level is less than 4 times normal, group 2, whose troponin T level is more than 4 times normal, made of 30 patients. Demographic analysis shows that there is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of average age and sex. Hypertension is slightly more common in Group 1 (45% vs. 43.3%). De novo angor was more frequent in group 1 compared to group 2 (10% vs 6.7%;p=0.01). At electrocardiogram, subendocardial lesions are more in Group 2 (15% vs. 43.3%; p=0.0006). Group 1 had angiographical coronaries more frequently normal or non-significant coronary involvement compared to group 2 (40% vs 6.67%; p<0.001). Tritroncular lesions are more frequently found in Group 2 (33.3% vs. 5%;p=0.02). Monotroncular and bi-roncular lesions are recorded identically in both groups. Ischemic recurrences are more common in Group 2 (35% vs. 46.6%;p=0.02). Conclusion: Stable Troponin US levels are associated with the degree of coronary involvement, and frailty measurements were significantly associated with the severity of coronary lesions, this could help to identify patients who are at a high risk of death. These findings may help clinicians guide further diagnostic assessment.
Effect of Fasting in Patients Taking Acenocoumarol
Authors: Chachi A. , Jourani S. , Benbahia A. , Eljamili M. , Elkarimi S. , Benzarouel D. , Elhattaoui M.
Published: April 2022

Anticoagulation with acenocoumarol is influenced by dietary changes but the effect of fasting on acenocoumarol therapy is unknown. Objectives: To study changes in international normalized ratio (INR) and the percentage of time within therapeutic range (%TTR) before and during Ramadan. Methods/Patients: In this prospective study, weekly INR readings were taken from participating patients during two study periods: before and during Ramadan. Readings were blinded to patients and their primary physicians except for when pre-set study endpoints were reached. Results: Among 128 participating patients, mean INR increased by 0.25 (P = 0.006) during Ramadan from the pre-Ramadan month. There was no significant difference (P = 0,02) in mean INR between the non-Ramadan months. No bleeding or thrombotic events were recorded. Conclusion: Fasting significantly increases the mean INR of medically stable patients taking acenocoumarol and the likelihood of having an INR above therapeutic targets.
Opaque Hemithorax Revealing an Inflammatory Pseudotumor: A Case Report
Authors: Benjelloun H. , Farissi C. , Zaghba N. , Chaanoun K. , Yassine N.
Published: April 2022

Inflammatory pseudotumours of the lung are usually unifocal lesions of unknown pathogenesis and benign prognosis. We report the observation of a 68-year-old patient, hospitalised for etiological evaluation of a retracted opaque haemithorax revealed by exertional dyspnoea and chest pain. A radioclinical presentation suggested the diagnosis of a malignant bronchopulmonary tumour, but was refuted immediately after examination.
Hubungan Antara Adiksi Internet Dengan Pola Makan Pada Mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: A. Simanjuntak Nora Virda , Zaluchu Ristarin Paskarina , Sitohang Ronald
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Internet addiction is a syndrome that characterized by spending an enormous amount of time using internet and not being able to control internet usage. Internet addiction can cause many negative impacts, one of which is on dietary behavior. Objective: To determine the association between internet addiction and dietary behavior  among students of HKBP Nommensen University, Medan.

Methods: This was a analytic study with cross sectional design. The respondents in this study were 104 students of HKBP Nommensen University. Data were collected by Internet Addiction Test (IAT) questionnaire and dietary behavior questionnaire.

Results: The majority of students in tihis study had mild-moderate internet addiction (76,9%). The dietary behavior of students in this study consumed less breakfast than lunch and dinner and more students often consumed snacks but rarely eat fast food. The statistical test results showed there is no association between internet addiction and dietary behavior on students of HKBP Nommensen University, Medan.

Conclusions: This study showed that there is no association between internet addiction and dietary behavior among HKBP Nommensen Medan University students.

Keywords: internet addiction, dietary behavior, IAT.

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Adiksi internet adalah sindrom yang ditandai dengan menghabiskan sejumlah waktu yang sangat banyak dalam menggunakan internet dan tidak mampu mengontrol penggunaannya saat online. Adiksi internet dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif, salah satunya adalah terhadap pola makan.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 104 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisisan kuesioner Internet Addiction Test (IAT) dan kuesioner pola makan.

Hasil Penelitian: Mayoritas mahasiswa dalam penelitian ini memiliki adiksi internet tingkat ringan-sedang sebanyak 76,9%. Pola makan mahasiswa dalam penelitian ini lebih jarang mengkonsumsi sarapan daripada makan siang dan makan malam serta lebih banyak mahasiswa yang sering mengkonsumsi camilan namun tidak sering mengkonsumsi fast food. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.

Kata Kunci: adiksi internet, pola makan, IAT.
НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ ПРОЦЕССОВ АНАЛИЗА И ОЦЕНКИ РИСКА БАНКРОТСТВА ФИНАНСОВО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Батукаева А.Р
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается необходимость автоматизации процессов анализа и оценки риска банкротства финансово-хозяйственной деятельности компании, для примера используется количественный метод оценки рисков – модель Альтмана, Фулмера, Таффлера, Лиса и Спрингейта. Представлены результаты автоматизации применения данных моделей оценки вероятности банкротства в отношении публичных акционерных обществ, таких как «Газпром», «НК «Роснефть» и «Лукойл».
ИНТЕРНЕТ ВЕЩЕЙ В ЭПОХУ 5G
Authors: Даудов И.М. , Дагаев М.И.
Published: April 2022

Парадигма Интернета вещей обещает произвести революцию в нашем образе жизни и работе с помощью множества новых услуг, основанных на бесшовном взаимодействии между большим количеством разнородных устройств. После десятилетий концептуального зарождения Интернета вещей в последние годы постепенно появилось большое количество разнообразных коммуникационных технологий, отражающих большое разнообразие областей приложений и коммуникационных требований.
В данной статье мы анализируем потенциал технологий 5G для Интернета вещей, рассматривая как технологические аспекты, так и аспекты стандартизации. Мы рассматриваем современный ландшафт подключения к Интернету вещей, а также основные факторы, способствующие развитию Интернета вещей 5G.
ЭТАПЫ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ И СОЗДАНИЯ САЙТА
Authors: Азиева Л.Д.
Published: April 2022

Миллионы людей каждую минуту находятся в Интернете и используют сеть для различных целей. И поэтому у многих пользователей появилось желание создавать свои собственные страницы. В данной статье рассмотрены этапы создания сайтов, начиная от тематики и цели будущего сайта и того, на какую целевую аудиторию рассчитывают, и заканчивая публикацией в интернете. Создание качественного веб-сайта – это длительный и трудоемкий процесс. Ключевое значение имеет эффективность создаваемого базового сайта, он должен быть информативным и полезным для посетителей.
АНАЛИЗ CSM-ПЛАТФОРМ: ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ДОСТОИНСТВ И НЕДОСТАТКОВ
Authors: Анзорова А.И. , Мальсагов Б.С.
Published: April 2022

Развитие любого бизнеса в настоящее время предусматривает необходимость создания и продвижения Интернет-сайта. Для этого созданы современные CSM платформы, которые значительно упрощают работу по созданию сайта, но все же для их использования необходим опыт. Не каждый предприниматель или владелец бизнеса сможет взять CMS-систему и самостоятельно создать сайт для своей организации. Разумеется, современные CMS-системы не являются идеальными. В настоящей статье автором предпринята попытка научного анализа и критического осмысления достоинств и недостатков современных CMS-платформ.
VR КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Мусханова Т.И. , Дахкильгова К.Б.
Published: April 2022

Неоднократно было доказано, что VR обладает большим потенциалом для достижения положительных образовательных результатов, обеспечивая более привлекательную среду, стимулирующую различные точки восприятия. Но стоит учесть и то, что пока это новый способ получения знаний и ему не хватает более глубоких исследований.
В данной статье представлены достижения виртуальной реальности в образовании и кратко изложены наиболее важные проблемы и недостатки использования технологии виртуальной реальности в качестве образовательного инструмента.
ИСКУСТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Энгиноев У.Т.
Published: April 2022

Развитие искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) открывает новые возможности для образования. В данной статье рассматриваются возможные способы внедрения ИИ в образовательные процессы.
Jasa sebagai Mahar Pernikahan dalam Perspektif Empat Mazhab
Authors: Syandri Syandri , Zulfikar Zaiz
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out the views of the school's scholars about services as a marriage dowry by comparing opinions and expressing differences and similarities of opinion of the four schools of thought. The problems raised in this research; First, how is the concept of service as a marriage dowry in the view of the four schools of thought. Second, what are the similarities and differences in views on merit as a marriage dowry according to the four schools of thought. This study uses library research using the normative juridical approach and the comparative approach. The research results found are as follows; First, the Maliki, Syafii and Hambali scholars generally allow services as a dowry or as a result of wages from services. As for the Hanafi school of thought, the dowry must be in the form of property, while the law of origin of the benefits of services cannot be equated with wealth. Second, the four schools agreed to make the marriage contract valid even though the Hanafi school required the husband to replace it with a Misil dowry. The difference of opinion between these four schools of thought lies in the dowry in the form of teaching the Qur'an. The Maliki, Shafi'i and Hambali scholars allow it while the Hanafi school of law forbids it.
Konsep Keluarga Sakinah dalam Al-Qur’an dan Implementasinya dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Fatimah Sahrah  , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: April 2022

The research to identify and understand the concept of the sakinah family in the Qur'an and its implementation in domestic life. The problems that have been raised in this study are: First, what are the tips that must be done to create a sakinah family. Second, what is the view of Islamic law regarding the concept of the sakinah family and its implementation in domestic life. Third, the views of scholars on the interpretation of surah ar-rm: 21. To get answers to the problems above, the author uses a qualitative descriptive research type, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using a historical-factual approach. The results of the study were found as follows: First, how to create a sakinah life. The tips that must be done are choosing the right wife or husband, educating the wife, making the household a place of remembrance of Allah swt., making the house a place of worship, paying attention to the prescribed prayers and sunnah actions related to the house, making it a habit to read surah al-Baqarah at home to exorcise the devil, teach the family, run. Second, then the view of Islamic law regarding the concept of the sakinah family and its implementation in family life is a very ideal family condition that is formed based on the Qur'an and sunnah to achieve happiness in the world and in the hereafter. This is explained in the Qur'an surah al-Rūm: 21. In this case it is necessary how a married couple must pay attention to the obligations that must be carried out fully.
Risk Factor Analysis for Dermatitis Due to Work in Rubber Plantation Farmers
Authors: Listiono Heru , Romadhon Muhammad , Aisyah Siti
Published: April 2022

Occupational contact dermatitis is a skin disorder that is often found in rubber plantation farmers. Exposure to chemicals in the process of rubber clumping can cause contact dermatitis, resulting in irritation and other skin disorders in the form of itching, dry and cracked skin. Occupational contact dermatitis is affected by contact duration, personal hygiene, work history, use of personal protective equipment, history of previous skin diseases and years of service. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of dermatitis due to work in rubber tapping farmers on wetland rubber plantations. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in January 2020 in the Region of East Buay Madang District, Regency of East OKU, South Sumatra, the study sample numbered 73 respondents, through simple random sampling. Data analysis using univariate analysis (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression). The results of the analysis show that contact duration (p= 0.013), personal hygiene (p= 0.011), work history (p= 0.001) and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (p= 0.001) have a significant relationship with the incidence of occupational dermatitis, while a history of previous skin diseases (p= 0.097) and years of service (p= 0.95) do not have a significant relationship to the incidence of occupational dermatitis and variable use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the most dominant variable in causing dermatitis due to work. The results of the analysis found that the variable use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the most dominant variable in causing dermatitis due to work.
EVALUACIÓN DE ADITIVOS ALTERNATIVOS AL SeO2 EN LA ELECTRODEPOSICIÓN DE MANGANESO MÉTALICO
Authors: Flores Santillán Cesar Guillermo , Rojas Montes Jaime Cristóbal , Martínez Gómez Víctor Jesús , Martínez Casillas Diana Cristina , Lucho Chigo Rafael , Alcázar Medina Félix Alonso
Published: April 2022

La demanda de productos metálicos obtenidos de la industria minero-metalúrgica ha aumentado con el paso del tiempo debido al amplio abanico de usos que tienen, un ejemplo es el manganeso. En México los minerales que contienen este elemento se emplean como materia prima en la industria siderúrgica, sin aprovechar su valor como producto comercializable. Un ejemplo es el manganeso metálico que se obtiene por el proceso de electrodeposición. Sin embargo, este proceso tiene el inconveniente de utilizar SeO2 como aditivo con la finalidad de inhibir la generación de gas hidrógeno por la reducción del agua. Este elemento es altamente tóxico y contaminante para el medio ambiente, por lo que este trabajo se enfoca en encontrar aditivos alternos más amigables con el medio ambiente sin afectar significativamente parámetros de eficiencias de corriente y consumos de energía.
Dinamika persetujuan lingkungan dalam perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 22 tahun 2021 dan peraturan turunannya
Authors: Effendi Hefni , Mursalin Mursalin , Sonaji Rais
Published: April 2022

Mengingat munculnya beberapa peraturan baru di bidang lingkungan hidup, maka para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) perlu memahami dengan baik regulasi tersebut. Oleh karena itu artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman praktis tentang beberapa nomenklatur baru serta mekanisme penyusunan dan penilaian dokumen lingkungan hidup untuk mendapatkan persetujuan lingkungan yang tertera pada sejumlah regulasi baru. Terbitnya PP Nomor 22 tahun 2021 mengharuskan diterbitkan beberapa PerMenLHK baru. Terdapat beberapa persyaratan baru yang wajib dipenuhi dalam pengajuan permohonan persetujuan lingkungan, yakni: Surat pernyataan bahwa kegiatan yang diajukan masih dalam tahap perencanaan, Persetujuan Teknis (Pertek), Persetujuan awal terkait rencana usaha/kegiatan, Bukti kesesuaian lokasi rencana usaha/kegiatan dengan rencana tata ruang. Proses penilaian dokumen lingkungan juga mengalami beberapa perubahan yang harus disesuaikan dengan regulasi baru tersebut. Kewenangan penilaian dokumen lingkungan hidup didasarkan atas kewenangan penerbitan perizinan berusaha serta dibentuknya Tim Uji Kelayakan (TUK) yang menggantikan peran Komisi Penilai Amdal (KPA).
Authors: Wahid Lalu Abdurrahman
Published: April 2022

Abstract : Islamic religious education is currently still considered to be less concerned with learning both in terms of learning, as well as the educational theories used. especially learning theory based on optimizing brain potential is still lacking, both in terms of comprehensive understanding and application. so that neurologists and education experts try to bridge such problems to pay more attention to and utilize the potential of the brain in learning. This research will try to describe related to neuroscience learning theory. The aim is to contribute to the completeness of knowledge related to neuroscience learning theory as an initial view for educators on how efficient and effective learning is using learning based on developing brain potential. This research is a qualitative research usingmethod library research. The result of this research is that neuroscience theory is not basically a learning theory, but its impact on learning is effective in supporting learning success. Seeing this, the experts did hybridization between neuroscience theory and Islamic education. Reflecting on such efforts, this theory is formulated into models and learning methods that optimize brain work for the success of students. In accordance with the mandate of 21st century education, learning is required to create students who have thinking skills which are reflected in being able to think critically, solve problems, communicate, collaborate, be innovative

and creative and have information literacy.

 

Keywords : Development Of Islamic Education, 21st Century Learning, Neuroscience Theory, Brain Potential Development
PENGARUH ECOENZYM DAN SP-36 TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) PADA ULTISOL
Authors: Lumbanraja S.N. , Budianta Dedik , Rohim A.M.
Published: April 2022

This experiment was conducted in a Greenhouse of Soil Science Department from March to May 2021. Soil properties analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Chemistry, Biology and Soil Fertility of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This experiment aims to study the effect of ecoenzym and SP-36 application on pH and P availability and growth of Mustard planted on Ultisol. This experiment was designed using the Completely Randomized Design consisting of 8 treatments which were B0: Control, B1: 10 ml L-1 ecoenzyme (EE), B2: 5 ton ha-1 of EE solid waste, B3: 50% recommended dose of 56.25 kg SP-36 ha-1, B4: 100% recommended dose of 112.5 kg SP-36 ha-1, B5: 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 EE solid waste, B6: 50% recommended dose of 56.25 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 EE solid waste, B7: 100% recommended dose of 112.5 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 of EE solid waste. The treatment was replicated 3 times thus the total of experiment were 24 units. Variables observed were soil pH and P availability, growth and yield of Mustard. The results showed that the treatments of ecoenzyme and ecoenzyme solid waste and SP-36 fertilizer had significant effects on the soil pH, P-Availability, plant height, leaves number, root length, wet and dry weight of mustard. The B4 treatment with SP-36 treatment dose of 112.5 kg ha-1 resulted the best effect on soil pH and soil P-Availability, growth and yield of mustard
PERBEDAAN VOLUME PEMBERIAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF PADI GOGO VARIETAS INPAGO UNSOED PARIMAS DI DISTRIK HUBIKIAK KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA
Authors: Mahanani Anti Uni , Kogoya E
Published: April 2022

Upland rice is rice grown on dry land. The growth and production of upland rice plants are highly dependent on the availability of water. The water requirement for plants is determined by the volume or amount of water given to the plant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of water volume on the vegetative growth of upland rice varieties Inpago Unsoed Parimas. The research site is in the Hubikiak District, Jayawijaya Regency from June to October 2021. The method used is Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL). Types of treatment are C1: water volume 250 ml polybag-1; C2: water volume 500ml polybag-1; C3: water volume 750 ml polybag-1; C4: water volume 1000 ml polybag-1. Parameters observed were: plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, fresh and dry weight of plants, length of plant roots. The results of this study were the volume of water applied to the vegetative growth of upland rice varieties Inpago Unsoed Parimas on plant height and number of leaves aged 6 WAP and 8 WAP; the number of tillers aged 4 MST, 6 MST, 8 MST; plant fresh weight and root length. The water volume of 750 ml polybag-1 (C3) is the best water volume for the vegetative growth of upland rice of the Inpago Unsoed Parimas variety in the Hubikiak District, Jayawijaya Regency
The Fractional Chromatic Number of Generalized Cones over Graphs
Authors: Zhu Jialu , Zhu Xuding
Published: April 2022

For a graph $G$ and a positive integer $n$, the $n$th cone over $G$ is obtained from the direct product $G \times P_n$ of $G$ and a path $P_n=(0,1,\ldots, n)$, by adding a copy of $G$ on $V(G) \times \{0\}$, and identifying $V(G) \times \{n\}$ into a single vertex $\star$. Assume $G$ and $H$ are graphs, and $h: V(H) \to \mathbb{N}$ is a mapping which assigns to each vertex $v$ of $H$ a positive integer. For each vertex $v$ of $H$, let $\Delta_{h(v)}(G,v)$ be a copy of the $h(v)$-th cone over $G$, with vertex set $V(\Delta_{h(v)}(G)) \times \{v\}$. The $(H,h)$-cone over $G$ is the graph obtained from the disjoint union of $\{\Delta_{h(v)}(G, v) : v\in V(H)\}$ by identifying $\{((x,0),v): v \in V(H)\}$ into a single vertex $(x,0)$ for each $x \in V(G)$, and adding edges $\{(\star, v) (\star, v'): vv' \in E(H)\}$. When $h(v)=n$ is a constant mapping, then $\Delta_{H,h}(G)$ is denoted by $\Delta_{H,n}(G)$. In this paper, we determines the fractional chromatic number of $\Delta_{H,n}(G)$ for all $G, H$ with $\chi_f(H)\le \chi_f(G)$.
Poliittinen johtaminen Suomessa 2000-luvun pääministerien silmin
Authors: Ikonen Anna-Kaisa
Published: April 2022

Political Leadership through Prime Ministers’ eyes
This research aims to understand political leadership in the 21st century from the Finnish Prime Ministers’ (PM) subjective perspective. Theoretical framework is founded on earlier research on political leadership and on paradigm shift to new public governance. The research is qualitative, based on theme interviews with eight PMs and carried out with content analysis. The research describes PM as leader of Government and country, as network and program leader, as solver of complex problems, and as heavy burdened leader who struggles with different dilemmas and huge publicity.
Miomų chirurginis gydymas morceliacijos pagalba ir galimos komplikacijos.
Authors: Kvitkovskaja Kotryna
Published: April 2022

Straipsnyje aptariamas miomų chirurginis gydymas morceliacijos pagalba ir galimos komplikacijos, parazitinių miomų diagnostikos bei gydymo galimybės, pateikiamos saugios morceliacijos rekomendacijos.
Vaisiaus medicinos fondo kursų apžvalga
Authors: Gendvilaite Agne
Published: April 2022

Review of Fetal Medicine Foundation course, December 3-4, 2021, London.
Lėtinis vulvos skausmas. Klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga.
Authors: Bartašius Julius , Mažeikaitė Asta , Janušaitienė Aurelija
Published: April 2022

Lėtinis vulvos skausmas yra dažnas, gyvenimo kokybę bei psichinę sveikatą neigiamai veikiantis simptomas, tačiau tai yra santykinai reta kreipimosi į gydytoją akušerį ginekologą priežastis. Lėtinis vulvos skausmas gali pasireikšti esant oragninei vulvos patologijai, jei skausmo priežastis nenustatoma – tokia būklė vadinama vulvodinija. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiamas lėtinio vulvos skausmo klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga.
Simptominis gimdos plyšimas – rizikos veiksniai ir komplikacijos
Authors: Bykovaitė-Stankevičienė Raimonda , Savukynė Eglė
Published: April 2022

Tikslas: įvertinti Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės (LSMUL) Kauno klinikų (KK) Akušerijos ir ginekologijos klinikoje įvykusių gimdos plyšimų dažnį, nustatyti rizikos veiksnius, simptomus bei komplikacijas.

Metodika: tai retrospektyvinis tyrimas, kuriame analizuojami 2004 - 2019 metais LSMUL KK Akušerijos ir ginekologijos klinikoje įvykę gimdos plyšimai. Atvejai buvo suskirstyti į visiškus (ang. - complete uterine rupture) ir dalinius (ang. - uterine scar dehiscence) plyšimus. Kontrolinę grupę sudaro visi tiriamuoju laikotarpiu vykę gimdymai šioje įstaigoje.

Rezultatai: 15 metų laikotarpiu LSMUL KK Akušerijos ir ginekologijos klinikoje gimdė 51525 moterys, 35 tiriamosioms įvyko gimdos plyšimas (22 visiški, 13 daliniai plyšimai). Bendras gimdos plyšimų dažnis yra 6,8 iš 10000 gimdymų. Esant randui gimdoje po vienos cezario pjūvio operacijos, gimdos plyšimo dažnis yra 44,4 iš 10000 gimdymų. Rando buvimas bei gimdymo veiklos skatinimas oksitocinu ar regioninis gimdymo skausmo malšinimas yra svarbiausi gimdos plyšimo rizikos veiksniai.

Išvados: Rizikos veiksniai gimdos plyšimui po vienos cezario pjūvio operacijos yra gimdymo veiklos skatinimas ir epidūrinis gimdymo nuskausminimas.
Patau sindromo prenatalinė diagnostika. Klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Samsonaitė Paulina
Published: April 2022

Santrauka. Patau sindromas – reta ir sunki genetinė liga, sukelta 13 chromosomos trisomijos (T13). Paplitimas – 1 iš 5 000 naujagimių, dauguma T13 vaisių žūsta dar gimdoje. Pacientams dažniausiai suteikiamas tik pagalbinis gydymas. Neretai Patau sindromas įtariamas ultragarsinės patikros metu, radus charakteringus pakitimus ir atliekant kombinuotąjį testą ar NIPT. Šiame straipsnyje aprašomas klinikinis atvejis, kuomet T13 didelę riziką parodė tik NIPT tyrimas, bet ne kombinuotasis testas. Taip pat pateikiama literatūros apžvalga lyginant kombinuotąjį testą ir NIPT.
Naujagimių pažeidimai cezario pjūvio operacijų metu. Klinikiniai atvejai ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Tvarijonavičiūtė Laura
Published: April 2022

Aprašomi užregistruoti penki naujagimių pažeidimai cezario pjūvio operacijos metu, įvykę 2019 – 2021 m. LSMUL KK Akušerijos ir ginekologijos klinikoje. Literatūros apžvalgoje analizuojami šios komplikacijos galimi rizikos veiksniai, dažnis ir būdai, kaip būtų galima išvengti šių nepageidaujamų įvykių.
Covid-19: A Pandemic Outbreak
Authors: Khan Mayana Ibtisam
Published: April 2022

A pandemic disease which is widely spreading all over the world leading to deaths of millions of people. A novel coronavirus (CoV) known as COVID-19 or nCoV-2019 or 2019 novel coronavirus identified by World Health Organization (WHO) is currently maintaining all the data of COVID-19 and it was started in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. Coronavirus is a harmful disease and fastly spreading disease. The WHO declared coronavirus as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. The first case was occurred in Wuhan, Hubei province, china which showed the first symptom of respiratory illness. The family of SARS is MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. MERS-CoV is an epidemic; SARS-CoV is also a pandemic which was long lasted in the year 2009 now SARS-CoV-2 which has been started in the year 2019 and still it is going on. The symptoms which reflects that a person he/she who is suffering from COVID-19 is respiratory illness, fever, cough, shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, change in taste of mouth, fatigue. The coronavirus is affected to all age groups but especially to those people who are old in age and are suffering from diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, hypertension, and chronic liver diseases. It can spread from one person to another person very easily through droplets or aerosols or particles and transfer from hands. People who are 6 feet to infected people have 100% chances of being affected to virus. The incubation period for an infected person should be atleast 2-14days. If the normal person meets the infected person the person should see for 14 days if he/she is not infected then he/she is not confirmed with COVID-19. The preventive measures are get vaccinated as soon as possible, should keep physical distance from every person at least 1 m, should wear mask and gloves compulsory, while cough or sneeze bent your elbow. The COVID-19 is tested or diagnosed by RT-PCR test. It is available in the form of kits and it is developed and is available in all clinical labs. RT-PCR results shows just 30-75% accurate because it shows incorrect use of kits or shows not enough virus in our blood at the starting stages of infection. The current outbreak has much importance in bioinformatics in drug designing. Some databases and tools are used to design drug-using lopinavir and remdesivir.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme (STP) to the Care Givers Regarding Pre and Post Operative Care on Knowledge and Practice of Clients, Undergoing Cataract Surgery at Selected Camps Conducted in Bidar
Authors: Abhilash  , Diana
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Cataract is the clouding of the crystalline lens of the eye, placed at the back of the irisor in it envelop. cataract is very common in older people.1 There are, many causes for cataract; theyare smoking, diabetes, deterioration in the nutrition of the lens, deposits of acids and salt between lensfibers and disintegrate of lens fibers, use of alcohol and prolonged exposure to sunlight.2 Age relatedcataract occurs in 40s and 50s. Methods: The research design selected for study was a one group pre-testpost-test quasi experimental design. The study includes 60 caregivers who are selected as a sample bynon-probability convenient sampling technique. Result: The major findings of the study revealed that,majority of care givers 48(80%) had inadequate level of knowledge about pre and post operative careon knowledge and practice of clients undergoing cataract surgery, whereas 12(20%) of care givers hadmoderate level of knowledge and none of care givers had adequate knowledge regarding pre and postoperative care on knowledge and practice of clients undergoing cataract surgery before administrationof structured teaching programme.3However, significant increase in the post-test knowledge score ofcare givers after the administration of structured teaching programme.4 The post test data revealedthat, majority of care givers 40(66.67%) had average level of knowledge about pre and post operativecare on knowledge and practice of clients undergoing cataract surgery whereas 20(33.33%) of caregivers had moderate level of knowledge and none of care givers had inadequate knowledge regardingpre and post operative care on knowledge and practice of clients undergoing cataract surgery afteradministration of structured teaching Programme.5 Discussion: The findings of this study revealed thatknowledge of the caregivers having more knowledge regarding pre and post operative care after givingthe structured teaching programme.6
Legal platform for ensuring effective protection of digital society transformations in Ukraine
Authors: BATIRGAREEVA V.
Published: April 2022

The article contains an analysis of national legal documents of a conceptual and strategic nature aimed at ensuring the protection of digital transformations of society in the Ukrainian state, taking into account the threats and risks that necessitate the development and improvement of such documents. In addition, the need to solve a number of problems that arise in criminal law and the essence of which follows from the introduction of information and communication technologies, is noted.
Keywords: information space, digital transformations, information security, cybercrime, criminal and legal protection.
1 Efektifitas Intradialytic Stretching Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Restless Leg Syndrome Dan Peningkatan Sleep Quality Pada Pasien Hemodialisis Tahun 2018
Authors: Fauzi Achmad
Published: April 2022

Introduction : Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the major diseases in the world, affecting the huge medical, economic and social problems for patients and their families. The necessary intervention is renal replacement therapy that is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is a lifetime therapy with the frequency of action every 2-3 times / week and the required duration is 4-6 hours in every one hemodialysis session. Changes are often complained in patients undergoing hemodialysis that is restless leg syndrome and decreased sleep quality. To overcome these symptoms are done intradialytic stretching exercise. Method : The design of this study used two groups of Pre post-test design with T dependent test data analysis for bivariate data, and frequency distribution for univariate data before and after intradialytic stretching exercise. Symptom score Restless leg syndrome was tested using IRLSG instrument and sleep quality score tested using PQSI Scale. Result : There were 19 patients with symptoms of restless leg syndrome and sleep quality disorder. After intervention, RLS and sleep quality decrease by 1.32 with pvalue <0.00. Conclusion : It can be concluded that Intradialytic stretching exercise is effective in reducing RLS symptoms and improving sleep quality.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntur Garut Tahun 2018
Authors: Fatnamartiana Senvi , Yamin Ahmad , Purnama Dadang
Published: April 2022

Mother is one of children’s closest person and has important role to stimulate their growth development. Mother’s lack stimulation can result in slow growth and development of the children. This research is aimed at finding out the description of maternal knowledge about toddler growth and development in the working area of Guntur Health Center. The research design used was descriptive quantitative method. The population of this study was toddler mothers in working area of Guntur Health Center. 96 people as samples were selected by using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used was questionnaire consisting of 31 multiple choice questions. The research result showed that most of the mothers had poor knowledge (67.7%) and good knowledge (32.2%). Then the result was divided into several categories. Regarding to growth stimulation, 52.1% of mothers had good knowledge and 47.9% with poor knowledge. In terms of development growth, 85.4% of mothers had good knowledge and 14.6% had poor knowledge. Relating to the gross motor stimulation, it was obtained 25% of mothers had good knowledge, and 14.6% had poor knowledge. In terms of fine motor stimulation, 32.3% of mothers had good knowledge and 67.7% had poor knowledge. 58.3% of mothers had good knowledge and the other 41.7% had poor knowledge relating to the knowledge of speech and language stimulation. In terms of knowledge about social and independence stimulation, 66.7% of mothers had good knowledge and 33.3% were in poor knowledge. The research concludes that the knowledge of gross and fine motor is in poor category. Overall, most of mothers are in poor knowledge; therefore, it is suggested that the health center and nurse community or village midwife improve mother’s education.
Efek Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Prematur (Studi Eksperimen Pada Bayi Prematur) Di RSUD Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi Tahun 2018
Authors: Ulfah Dyah Maria , Sari Gita Permata
Published: April 2022

Pre-term babies are the babies born between 28 – 37 weeks pregnancy. They are at risk of facing death 70 times higher than normal babies. It is caused by the difficulties in adapting with the life outside the uterus because the organs haven’t developed completely, for instance lung in respiratory system, heart in blood circulation (heart), bowel in digest system and absorption, and brain in central nervous system. Murottal Al Qur’an is one of complementary therapy using sensory stimulation by listening Al Qur’an. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of Murottal Al Qur’an therapy in gaining weight of pre-term babies with gender, gestational age, and weight variables. This research is quasi experiment with 15 respondents in controlled group and 15 respondents in intervention group. The collecting data is by weighing the pre-term babies and listening them to Al Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman for 23 days. The result of bivariate with T-Independent test shows there is significance difference average weight between intervention group and controlled group with score ρ value (0,023) < α (0, 05). Based on the data, Ho is rejected which means there is an effect of Murottal therapy to pre-term babies’ weight in perinatology room in RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi.
Analisis Faktor Kejadian Gangguan Pendengaran di PT Inti Ganda Perdana Plant Karawang Tahun 2019
Authors: Kartika Iin Ira , Gowi Abdul , Afif Akhmad Arif
Published: April 2022

Study objective - PT. Inti Ganda Perdana Plant Karawang in the process of producing automotive components in the form of rear axle and propeller shaft, of course workers are not free from the dangers of noise. Noise in the work environment ranges from 70 - 104 dB. Besides noise at work, there are other factors that can cause hearing disorders. In a preliminary study it was found that the results of medical check-up as much as 49% of 293 workers suffer from hearing disorders. The purpose of this study is to determine the most associated factors with the incidence of hearing disorders in workers at PT. Inti Ganda Perdana Plant Karawang in 2019. Design and setting – The design of this cross sectional analytic research design. The study population is all workers at PT. Inti Ganda Perdana Plant Karawang with a total sample of 75 respondents. Sampling technique uses Accidental sampling, statistical test using multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of study are the noise intensity (OR = 3,729), age of workers (OR = 2,707) and work period (OR = 7,749). The highest OR is t he work period (OR = 7,749). It means that the workers with work period >10 years will experience hearing disorders of 7,749 times higher than the workers with work period < 10 years after being controlled by variables of noise intensity, age of workers, use of APT and smoking history. Main results - Conclusion of the most related factors to the incidence of hearing disorder is the length of work period. It is recommended that company requires all workers exposed to noise> 81 dB to use ear protection to minimize direct and prolonged exposure to noise from equipment and machinery.Keywords: Hearing Disorder, noise intensity, age of workers, work period.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di SMK Teknikom Cikarang Tahun 2017
Authors: Agustin Dewi , . Hariri , Abidin Desi Nur
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Menurut Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Daerah (KPAID)Kota Bekasi mencatat sebanyak 30% dari total jumlah pelajar SMP dan SMA di wilayah Kota Bekasi menjadi perokok aktif.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di SMK Teknikom tahun 2017. Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah pengetah uan, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, lingkungan teman sebaya dan akses informasi. Perilaku adalah respon individu terhadap suatu tindakan yang dapat diamati dan mempunyai frekuensi spesifik, durasi, dan tujuan baik disadari maupun tidak (Sukmana, 2009). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel berjumlah 82 responden, dan menggunakan teknik total sampling.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapat, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja dengan nilai p=0,000. Ada hubungan antara lingkungan keluarga dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja, dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P = 0,000. Ada hubungan antara lingkungan sekolah dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja, dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P = 0,000. Ada hubungan antara lingkungan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja, dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P = 0,000. Ada hubungan antara akses informasi dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja, dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P = 0,000.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Supervisi Pada Kepala Ruangan Terhadap Perilaku Caring Perawat Pelaksana Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal , Keliat Budi Anna , Gayatri Dewi
Published: April 2022

Supervisi kepala ruangan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur tidak terjadwal dan selama ini belum pernah ada pelatihan tentang supervisi. Perilaku caring perawat pelaksana masih rendah, hal ini terlihat dari pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan yang masih belum optimal. Penelitian dengan judul pengaruh pelatihan supervisi pada kepala ruangan terhadap perilaku caring perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kabupaten Cianjur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan supervisi terhadap perilaku caringperawat pelaksana dengan memakai metode quasi experiment pre dan post test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap dengan jumlah sampel 45 perawat. Analisis hubungan variabel dilakukan dengan uji koefisien korelasi pearson dan t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada perbedaan yang bermakna perilaku caring perawat pelaksana sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan supervisi dari kepala ruangan yang telah dilatih; ada peningkatan perilaku caring yang bermakna pada masing-masing kelompok perawat pelaksana sesudah mendapat supervisi 2 kali, 4 kali dan 6 kali dari kepala ruangan. Supervisi 2 kali dari kepala ruangan sudah cukup untuk dapat meningkatkan perilaku caring perawat pelaksana. Diusulkan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur sehubungan adanya pengaruh antara pelatihan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan perilaku caring Perawat Pelaksana maka sebaiknya senantiasa berupaya terus mengadakan pelatihan-pelatihan guna meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya di unit pelayanan keperawatan. Perawat pelaksana sebaiknya mendapatkan pelatihan tentang caring untuk lebih meningkatkan pemahaman dalam penerapan perilaku caring selama menjalankan tugas layanan keperawatan pada klien. Sehubungan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama 6 minggu membuktikan bahwa supervise yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali ebih efektif dapat meningkatkan perilaku caring, maka supervise pada seluruh perawat dapat dilakukan cukup 2 kali selama rentang waktu yang sama.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny.S Dipuskesmas Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara Tahun 2019
Authors: . Gaidha
Published: April 2022

Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanjung Priok berada di wilayah utara di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 435.857 jiwa dengan jumlah sasaran ibu hamil sebanyak 8.776. mempunyai misi dengan Pelayanan Prima mewujudkan Masyarakat Sehat dan Mandiri tahun 2022. Memiliki fasilitas pelayanan seperti pelayanan rawat jalan (pelayanan kesehatan dasar, pelayanan kesehatan khusus, pelayanan penunjang kesehatan), pelayanan rawat inap, pelayanan UKM esensial dan pengembangan. Profil Puskesmas kec. Tg Priok (2018)

Penulis melakukan  asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif Ny.S usia 42 tahun G3P2A0, dengan masa kehamilan 33 minggu sampai bersalin dan nifas sampai dengan 14 hari postpartum, dan bayi baru lahir sampai usia 14 hari. Pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan mulai dari tanggal 8 Mei 2019 29 Juni 2019. Pada bab ini penulis akan mencoba membandingkan antara asuhan yang telah diberikan dengan teori-teori yang ada.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Sikap Guru Terhadap Siswa Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Sman 1 Kedungwaringin Kab Bekasi Tahun 2019
Authors: Agustin Dewi , Alindawati Rifka
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang Jumlah remaja di Jawa Barat adalah 11.358.704 jiwa atau 26,60% dari seluruh penduduk di Jawa Barat (Jawa Barat dalam angka, 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap guru terhadap siswa mengenai kesehatan reproduksi.

Kesehatan reproduksi adalah kesejahteraan fisik mental dan social secara utuh (tidak semata-mata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan) tetapi dalam semua hal yang berkaitan dengan system reproduksi, serta fungsi dan prosesnya usia remaja berada pada rentang 10-21 tahun (Kumalasari, 2012)

Meteodologi cross sectional, variabel indevenden umur, pendidikan, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, variabel dependen sikap. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh populasi yaitu seluruh guru yang berjumlah 36 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini data primer dengan menyebar kuesioner. Accidental sampling.

Hasil analisis chi-square didapatkan 1 variabel yang ada hubungan yaitu, pengetahuan dengan sikap (P Value = 0,004 dan OR = 0,086) dan 3 variabel yang tidak ada hubungan yaitu,  umur dengan sikap guru (P Value = 0,095 dan OR = 4,741), pendidikan dengan sikap (P Value = 1,000 dan OR = 1,478), jenis kelamin dengan sikap (P Value  = 0,067 dan OR = 5,727).

Kesimpulan SMAN I Kedungwaringin masih memerlukan pendampingan guna peningkatan pengetahuan dan memperluas wawasan baik guru maupun siswa mengenai kesehatan reproduksi maupun sikap terhadap remaja dalam menghadapi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya serta bekerja sama dengan institusi dan atau sarana kesehatan lain untuk konseling memberdayakan tenaga dari dosen maupun mahasiswa mengadakan pusat informasi dan konseling.