bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STORYTELLING E PROCRSSOS DE ESPECIAÇÃO: HISTÓRIAS ANIMADAS PARA O ENSINO DE EVOLUÇÃO
Authors: SCHIMIDT GUOLO PAULA , PUGLIESE ADRIANA
Published: July 2021

AINDA HOJE É POSSÍVEL IDENTIFICAR UMA COMPREENSÃO EQUIVOCADA DE CONCEITOS EVOLUTIVOS PELOS ESTUDANTES, TORNANDO A TEMÁTICA DE EVOLUÇÃO CONTROVERSA NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA. O TRABALHO BUSCA RELATAR UMA PROPOSTA DIDÁTICA COM ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE O CONCEITO DE ESPECIAÇÃO ALOPÁTRICA, A PARTIR DA TÉCNICA DE STORYTELLING, COM AUXÍLIO DA TECNOLOGIA. FOI ELABORADA UMA HISTÓRIA ANIMADA SOBRE A EVOLUÇÃO DA MOSCA DAS FRUTAS QUE SERVIU DE MOTIVADORA PARA A ELABORAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS SOBRE ESPECIAÇÃO PELOS ALUNOS. OS VÍDEOS TROUXERAM HISTÓRIAS COM AS SEQUÊNCIAS CORRETAS DO PROCESSO DE ESPECIAÇÃO, MAS COM CONCEITOS EQUIVOCADOS. APÓS IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE TAIS ERROS, A MAIORIA APRESENTOU ADEQUAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS UTILIZADOS. AS AÇÕES REALIZADAS NO PLANEJAMENTO E REALIZAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE DIALOGAM COM A PROPOSTA DE UM ENSINO CTS, POIS PERPASSAM ÁREAS DISTINTAS DO CONHECIMENTO E PERMITEM REFLEXÕES COLABORATIVAS.
TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL NAS PESQUISAS EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA: UM OLHAR NOS ANAIS DO ENEBIO
Authors: SILVA DE LOURENÇO DANIELA , WIRZBICKI SANDRA
Published: July 2021

O PRESENTE TRABALHO OBJETIVA INVESTIGAR A PRESENÇA DO REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL EM TRABALHOS PUBLICADOS NOS ANAIS DO ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA, EM SUAS ÚLTIMAS TRÊS EDIÇÕES: V ENEBIO (2014), VI ENEBIO (2016) E VII ENEBIO (2018), APONTANDO A SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM, BEM COMO AS CONCEPÇÕES DOS PESQUISADORES SOBRE ESSA PERSPECTIVA TEÓRICA EM PESQUISAS VOLTADAS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA. O PERCURSO METODOLÓGICO ADOTADO É DE NATUREZA QUALITATIVA, COM CARÁTER DESCRITIVO E DOCUMENTAL. PARA A ANÁLISE DOS DADOS FEZ-SE A OPÇÃO PELOS PROCEDIMENTOS DE ANÁLISE TEXTUAL DISCURSIVA (ATD). A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE, FOI POSSÍVEL IDENTIFICAR DUAS CATEGORIAS FINAIS EMERGENTES: DESENVOLVIMENTO E APRENDIZAGEM DE CONCEITOS COMO PROCESSO HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL E INTERAÇÃO SOCIAL E MEDIAÇÃO DO OUTRO ATRAVÉS DA LINGUAGEM. A MAIORIA DOS TRABALHOS SELECIONADOS SE APROPRIAM DO REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL PARA FUNDAMENTAR O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CONCEITOS CIENTÍFICOS EM SALA DE AULA.
UM OLHAR PARA A REDUÇÃO DE DANOS: CONHECIMENTOS SOBRE DROGAS
Authors: TAMYRES OLIVEIRA FREIRE FRANCYLEIA , RITA AVANZI MARIA , LUÍSA OLIVEIRA DE PAULA ANA
Published: July 2021

TRATA-SE DE UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE UMA INTERVENÇÃO EDUCACIONAL EM UMA ESCOLA PERIFÉRICA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL, NA QUAL FOI APLICADA UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA SOBRE AS DROGAS. A PROPOSTA DA SEQUÊNCIA BASEOU-SE EM UMA PESQUISA DIAGNÓSTICA REALIZADA COM A COMUNIDADE ESCOLAR PARA COMPREENDER SUA RELAÇÃO COM AS DROGAS. OS RESULTADOS DA INTERVENÇÃO SUGEREM QUE A MAIORIA DOS ADOLESCENTES ESTÃO INTERESSADOS(AS) EM DISCUTIR SOBRE O TEMA E QUE O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM SOBRE AS DROGAS PODE SER FACILITADO SE FOR FEITO COM UMA DIVERSIFICAÇÃO METODOLÓGICA.
USO DE JOGO DE TABULEIRO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS FÍSICA PARA ALUNO DO 9O ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: CAROLINE ABREU DA SILVA PAMELLA , VINGRE DA SILVA MOTA GUNAR
Published: July 2021

O USO DO JOGO DE TABULEIRO, DENOMINADO “AS CASAS DA FÍSICA”, FOI ELABORADO E CONSTRUÍDO COMO UMA FERRAMENTA METODOLÓGICA DE ENSINO, COM O INTUITO DE APROXIMAR OS ALUNOS DE DISCIPLINAS COMO A CIÊNCIAS FÍSICA. ESTE TRABALHO TEM COMO METODOLOGIA ESTIMULAR O EDUCANDO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO DE FORMA LÚDICA, POR MEIO DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE EXPERIMENTOS, QUADRINHOS, PEÇAS TEATRAIS, ANALISAR FILMES E TRABALHAR EM EQUIPE, COM O INTUITO DE FAVORECER O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM. DURANTE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO JOGO AS “CASAS DA FÍSICA”, PODEMOS CONCLUIR QUE O MESMO PODE TER UM GRANDE POTENCIAL PARA O ENSINO DE FÍSICA, MOSTRANDO UM GRANDE INTERESSE POR PARTE DOS ALUNOS, E SENDO UMA FERRAMENTA QUE FOI CAPAZ DE DESPERTAR O INTERESSE DOS ALUNOS DE FORMA SATISFATÓRIA, SENDO DE GRANDE VALIA PARA AUXILIAR OS PROFESSORES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS CONTEÚDOS ABORDADOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL.
USO DE MODELOS DIDÁTICOS TRIDIMENSIONAIS EM AULAS DE BIOLOGIA: CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO PIBID NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE.
Authors: GEISSA SOARES DA SILVA MARIA , PACELLI NUNES BRASIL DE MATOS EUGENIO , LUIS FAUSTINO DE SOUSA JOSÉ
Published: July 2021

OS MODELOS DIDÁTICOS NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA AUXILIAM NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM DO ALUNO E APOIAM O PROFESSOR NO ATO DE LECIONAR. LOGO, ESTE TRABALHO MIRA AVALIAR O USO DE MODELOS DIDÁTICOS NAS AULAS DE BIOLOGIA, ALÉM DE RELATAR AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE. O PROJETO FOI DESENVOLVIDO COM 82 ALUNOS DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE PARACURU, CEARÁ, ONDE REALIZOU-SE A APLICAÇÃO DOS MODELOS DIDÁTICOS SEGUIDOS DE UM QUESTIONÁRIO MISTO PARA FINS DE AVALIAÇÃO. OBSERVOU-SE UM CONSENTIMENTO NA EFICÁCIA DOS MODELOS NA SALA DE AULA, ONDE 91% DOS ALUNOS PREFEREM AULAS COM A EXPLICAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR JUNTAMENTE COM OS MODELOS DIDÁTICOS E 79% DISSERAM QUE AS AULAS SE TORNAM MAIS DINÂMICAS E INTERATIVAS. NOTOU-SE NOS DISCENTES BENEFÍCIOS COMO PROTAGONISMO, CURIOSIDADE E ENTUSIASMO, BEM COMO, PARA O DOCENTE, UMA IMPORTANTE FERRAMENTA PARA DEIXAR A AULA MAIS PRÁTICA, CRIATIVA E DINÂMICA.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE MÍDIAS SOCIAIS COMO FERRAMENTA PARA O ENSINO E DIVULGAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS BIOLÓGICOS
Authors: LAÍZA COSTA SENA ANDRÉIA , LUCAS DE LIMA LUCENA MATEUS , VICTOR DANTAS DE SOUZA MANOEL , PERETTI DANIELLE
Published: July 2021

COM O DESLUMBRE E A ATRAÇÃO DOS ALUNOS POR MÍDIAS SOCIAIS, E A NATURALIDADE DOS MESMOS COM O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS, MAIS PRECISAMENTE AS REDES SOCIAIS, CABE AOS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO ADAPTAR-SE À ESTAS MÍDIAS COMO FERRAMENTA PARA O ENSINO REMOTO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA. O PRESENTE TRABALHO TEVE COMO OBJETIVO DISCUTIR ASSUNTOS DA BIOLOGIA DE FORMA REMOTA EM TEMPO DE PANDEMIA ATRAVÉS DE PUBLICAÇÕES NO APLICATIVO DE MÍDIA SOCIAL INSTAGRAM ACERCA DO FILME VIDA DE INSETO. FOI OBSERVADO UM ALCANCE SUPERIOR A 130 CONTAS EM TODAS AS PUBLICAÇÕES E MAIS DE 20% DE TAXA DE INTERAÇÃO. CONCLUIU-SE QUE AS PUBLICAÇÕES NA REDE SOCIAL PODEM SER CONSIDERADAS UMA FERRAMENTA METODOLÓGICA DE ENSINO VIÁVEL PARA ATIVIDADES DE ENSINO E EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO FILME "A CINCO PASSOS DE VOCÊ" COMO INSTRUMENTO DIDÁTICO PARA O ENSINO DE GENÉTICA
Authors: GOMES ROSSE CÁSSIO , DE FÁTIMA ALVES DE OLIVEIRA MARIA , MARQUES CHAVES MELIM LEANDRA
Published: July 2021

O APRENDIZADO DE CONTEÚDOS DE GENÉTICA É FUNDAMENTAL PARA QUE OS ESTUDANTES POSSAM ENTENDER E REFLETIR SOBRE A DIVERSIDADE DE VIDA NO PLANETA. ENTRETANTO, A GENÉTICA ESCOLAR APRESENTA BAIXOS ÍNDICES DE COMPREENSÃO, DEVIDO AO ALTO GRAU DE ABSTRAÇÃO NECESSÁRIO PARA ASSIMILAÇÃO DOS SEUS CONCEITOS, ASSOCIADO A UM MODELO DE ENSINO QUE SUPERVALORIZA A EXPOSIÇÃO. NA LITERATURA DA ÁREA DE ENSINO HÁ MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS QUE BUSCAM DESENVOLVER UM OLHAR MAIS CRÍTICO E REFLEXIVO SOBRE ESSA ÁREA CIENTÍFICA. ENTRE ELES, PODEM SER DESTACADOS O USO DE FILMES DE MANEIRA CONTEXTUALIZADA. NESSE RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DOCENTE FOI UTILIZADO O FILME “A CINCO PASSOS DE VOCÊ” COMO FORMA DE SENSIBILIZAR E DESPERTAR O INTERESSE DOS ESTUDANTES PARA OS CONCEITOS DE GENÉTICA. O FILME FOI EXIBIDO EM DUAS TURMAS DE 9º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL. OS ESTUDANTES MOSTRARAM-SE ATENTOS AO ENREDO E PUDERAM APRENDER MAIS A RESPEITO DA FIBROSE CÍSTICA, UM DOS TEMAS CENTRAIS DO FILME.
VAMOS FALAR SOBRE SEXUALIDADE?: O DIÁLOGO EM AMBIENTE ESCOLAR COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A PROTEÇÃO FÍSICA E EMOCIONAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES.
Authors: STINGHEN TONET NATÁLIA , WEBER PITZ IAGO
Published: July 2021

NESTE DOCUMENTO, APRESENTA-SE A EXPERI?NCIA DO GRUPO PIBID BIOLOGIA UFSC NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ATIVIDADE ?VAMOS FALAR SOBRE SEXUALIDADE??, REALIZADA COM AS TURMAS DE 8? ANO, NA DISCIPLINA DE CI?NCIAS, EM UMA ESCOLA RURAL DO MUNIC?PIO DE FLORIAN?POLIS/SC. AQUI, EXP?E-SE A MOTIVA??O E A FORMA DE ORGANIZA??O E DID?TICA ESCOLHIDA PARA CRIA??O DE UM AMBIENTE DE EMPATIA E ACOLHIMENTO, ONDE OS ALUNOS PUDESSEM EXPOR SEUS MEDOS E D?VIDAS, A FIM DE QUE SE INFORMASSEM E SA?SSEM CERTOS DE SEUS DIREITOS, DEVERES E LIBERDADES INDIVIDUAIS, PARA PROMO??O DE RESPEITO PARA CONSIGO E COM OS DEMAIS, NO ?MBITO DA SA?DE E DO BEM-ESTAR F?SICO E EMOCIONAL. OS RESULTADOS POSITIVOS OBTIDOS NA ATIVIDADE REFOR?ARAM A NECESSIDADE DE DI?LOGOS ABERTOS, E O PAPEL SOCIAL DA ESCOLA COMO PROMOTORA DESTES. PARA AL?M DO ?MBITO FISIOL?GICO, A EDUCA??O SEXUAL DEVE SER TRATADA PELA ESCOLA ATRAV?S DA ESFERA DAS RELA??ES SOCIAIS E CULTURAIS DA SOCIEDADE.
“BLACK STORIES” EM SALA DE AULA: UM JOGO PARA LEVANTAR CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS SOBRE O SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA CARNEIRO THALITA , GUSTAVO FRANCO LUIZ , ALVARES DE MATOS SANTER
Published: July 2021

ESTE ARTIGO RELATA UMA ATIVIDADE DE ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR OBRIGATÓRIO DESENVOLVIDO POR UMA LICENCIANDA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS. A LICENCIANDA ELABOROU E DESENVOLVEU JUNTO A DUAS TURMAS DO 8° ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL UMA ATIVIDADE CUJO OBJETIVO FOI ANALISAR CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS DOS ESTUDANTES SOBRE O SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR. NA INTENÇÃO DE PROPORCIONAR UM FORMATO ALTERNATIVO PARA COLETA E ANÁLISE DOS CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS, FOI ADAPTADO UM JOGO ENIGMÁTICO INSPIRADO NO JOGO “BLACK STORIES”. INDICAMOS QUE AS DISCUSSÕES GERADAS PELO JOGO, BEM COMO OS REGISTROS DOS ESTUDANTES NA RESOLUÇÃO DOS ENIGMAS, FORNECERAM ELEMENTOS RELEVANTES ACERCA DE SEUS CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS SOBRE O TEMA DE INTERESSE. ADEMAIS, DESTACAMOS A AUTONOMIA E ENGAJAMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES DURANTE A ATIVIDADE, BEM COMO A RELEVÂNCIA DA DOCÊNCIA COMPARTILHADA OBSERVADA NA APLICAÇÃO DO JOGO.
“ENERGIZANDO” UM ROLE-PLAYING GAME PARA O ENSINO SOBRE ENERGIA NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL.
Authors: GONÇALVES DE SOUSA RAQUEL , AUGUSTO RODRIGUES E SILVA FÁBIO
Published: July 2021

AS MINHAS EXPERIÊNCIAS ACADÊMICAS E PROFISSIONAIS ENVOLVENDO JOGOS DIDÁTICOS E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS DEMONSTRARAM QUE O USO DESSA FERRAMENTA PROPORCIONAVA UMA CONFIGURAÇÃO DIFERENCIADA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS. EM UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO A PARTIR DA TEORIA ATOR-REDE, O CONHECIMENTO ESTÁ CORPORIFICADO EM VÁRIAS FORMAS MATERIAIS, AS QUAIS, SÃO JUSTAPOSTAS EM UMA REDE. PARA MOBILIZAR UMA NOVA REDE O MATERIAL DESENVOLVIDO PARA O PRESENTE ESTUDO FOI O JOGO DIDÁTICO “ENERGIZANDO” PROPOSTO, PARA TURMAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II E QUE PERMITIRÁ TRABALHAR COM O CONCEITO DE ENERGIA. O JOGO FOI ELABORADO NO ESTILO ROLE-PLAYING GAME E É COMPOSTO POR UM TABULEIRO, CARTAS COLORIDAS E UM DADO. OS JOGADORES DEVEM SE ORGANIZAR EM QUATRO EQUIPES, NOS SEGUINTES TERRITÓRIOS: ESCOLA, UNIVERSIDADE, PARQUE DE DIVERSÕES E SIDERÚRGICA E A HISTÓRIA DO JOGO SE DESENVOLVE COM BASE NOS CONCEITOS DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO, TRANSFERÊNCIA, CONSERVAÇÃO E DEGRADAÇÃO.
“O QUE DÁ CERTO NA MINHA AULA?”: O SABER DA EXPERIÊNCIA PRODUZIDO POR PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: CAJÚ DURÉ RAVI , JOSÉ DIAS DE ANDRADE MARIA , JOSÉ PEGADO ABÍLIO FRANCISCO
Published: July 2021

O PRESENTE ESTUDO TEVE COMO OBJETIVO ANALISAR OS RELATOS DE PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA SOBRE SUAS MELHORES AULAS, IDENTIFICANDO OS SABERES DA EXPERIÊNCIA QUE DELAS EMERGEM. A METODOLOGIA FOI DESENVOLVIDA A PARTIR DO MÉTODO FENOMENOLÓGICO, NO QUAL ENTREVISTAMOS 10 PROFESSORES COM BASE NA PERGUNTA ORIENTADORA: QUAL ATIVIDADE, MÉTODO OU AULA VOCÊ CONSIDERA QUE GERA OS MELHORES RESULTADOS DE APRENDIZAGEM EM SEUS ALUNOS? COMO RESULTADO IDENTIFICAMOS A CENTRALIDADE DA TEORIA DA CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DOS CONTEÚDOS, NA CONCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES SOBRE SUAS AULAS MAIS EXITOSAS; PARA ELES, A HABILIDADE DE RELACIONAR OS CONTEÚDOS COM O COTIDIANO DOS ALUNOS, COM TEMÁTICAS DE INTERESSE DELES, COM OUTROS CONTEÚDOS DA PRÓPRIA DISCIPLINA DE BIOLOGIA, E COM OUTRAS DISCIPLINAS, EMERGIU COMO A TEORIA PEDAGÓGICA QUE MAIS EMBASA OS SABERES DA EXPERIÊNCIA PROFISSIONAL DOS DOCENTES BIOLOGIA. AS TÉCNICAS DE ENSINO EVIDENCIADAS DERAM FOCO À AMPLIAÇÃO DOS MEIOS DE PERCEPÇÃO DOS ALUNOS A RESPEITO DOS CONTEÚDOS CURRICULARES.
Efficiency Analysis of Macedonian and Croatian Banking Sectors with DEA
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, Cvetkoska Violeta , Fotova Čiković Katerina ,   University North
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to measure the relative efficiency of commercial banks in two developing countries, the Republic of North Macedonia and the Republic of Croatia under the operating (incomebased) approach by using the leading non-parametric methodology data envelopment analysis (DEA). We follow Banker et al. (2010) in the selection of the approach, variables (two inputs: interest expense and other operating expense, and two outputs: interest revenue and other operating revenue) and the model (output-oriented BCC DEA model) as in their first stage. The observed period is five years (2015-2019) and we use a balanced panel data for both samples (total of 65 Macedonian and 100 Croatian bank-year observations). Outliers are identified and excluded by using the Banker and Gifford (1988) super-efficiency procedure, and the BCC output-oriented model is rerun for both samples (total 55 Macedonian and 95 Croatian bank-year observations). We provide relative efficiency scores for each bank in both sectors, as well as an average score for the banking sectors. In addition, we analyse few banks for both sectors that have decreased or increased the efficiency, or show variable results over time. Besides, we explain how inefficient banks can improve the efficiency in future by setting targets for improvement. Our study provides valuable information for banking management and regulatory bodies.
KONSEPTUALISASI INTEGRASI PSIKOLOGI DAN ISLAM (PSIKOLOGI ISLAM) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Tri Wibowo
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk  menguraikan dan mendeskripsikan proses konseptualisasi integrasi Psikologi dan Islam (Psikologi Islam) yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Berawal dari latar belakang dikotomisasi ilmu-ilmu agama dengan umum oleh Barat dengan cara mendirikan pusat pendidikan keagamaan pada tempat yang khusus. Dari sinilah muncul generasi-generasi sekuler yang tidak menguasai ilmu agama atau sebaliknya. Melihat fenomena tersebut, tanggapan dari umat Islam pun beragam. Ada yang menanggapi sebagai sebuah momentum kebangkitan umat Islam di segenap bidang ataupun sebaliknya yang bersifat apatis-dogmatik. Wujud nyata dari semangat kebangkitan umat Islam tercermin dari upaya melahirkan ilmu-ilmu yang Islami,  baik melalui Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan maupun saintifikasi Islam seperti dalam bidang Psikologi Islam. Psikologi Islam dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam rangka mengoptimalkan segenap potensi yang dimiliki peserta didik yang sedang dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif jenis riset studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi serta analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis konten (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseptualisasi integrasi Psikologi dan Islam (Psikologi Islam) dalam pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dilakukan dengan cara mengintegrasikan konsep Psikologi Islam dengan perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, evaluasi pembelajaran, budaya madrasah dan pembiasaan secara terstruktur dan terjadwal kepada peserta didik.
SMART CITIES AND THE EUROPEAN VISION
Authors: Fagadar Carmen Florina , Trip Diana Teodora , Gavrilut Darie , Badulescu Daniel
Published: July 2021

Cities are one of the main factors influencing the economic development and prosperity of societies. Smart cities, fueled by innovation and the Internet of Things, are built on three pillars - improving the residents’ quality of life, business competitiveness, and ensuring a sustainable environment. When applied within the six urban areas: economy, mobility, security, education, living conditions, and environment, cities can much faster make the transition to smart cities. The term smart city is often associated with the desire for accelerated modernization of various spatial and urban social interactions, the term “smart city” often being fuelled by technological developments. Proof of this are the terms used to define the same concept: “digital city”, “e-communities”, “intelligent city”, “e-City”, “wired city”. However, a smart city is called upon to respond to the needs of cities and societies alike to approach challenges in a novel and creative manner. The motivations for transforming existing cities into smart ones are obvious and straightforward. They come on one hand, from the threats of current demographic phenomena (population growth, migration, public health, safety, and living conditions), and also from the opportunities of solutions that can be brought by technological developments and innovation, transformations of generations (new “Digital” generations), and civic involvement (participation and inclusion) in the management of modern cities. Thus, the meaning associated to the name of the smart city does not only overlap with the idea of modernization and expansion, but also wants to combine, simultaneously, competitiveness and sustainable urban development. In the present study, by building upon a European vision as regards the development of smart cities, we have attempted to build an image of the European envisioned smart city, which is to be planned out and sought after through a series of strategic partnerships for innovation. Not only is the European vision detailed, but Romanian specific urban development and smart city tendencies shall also be briefly analyzed in this paper.
THE PROBABILITY OF UNCERTAINTY: ROMANIA’S GROWTH PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Gavris Ionuţ , Toader Valentin
Published: July 2021

This paper follows the already existing literature to address three main pressing concerns that Romania is currently facing with respect to sustainable development and economic growth, which has likely been impeded as a direct consequence of the ongoing sanitary crisis. The research questions of this paper were asked with the consideration of finding possible solutions to the current developments. These questions were “How will the global health crisis project on Romania’s GDP growth in 2021 and going forward?”, “To what extent can Romania face its current challenges with respect to the budgetary pressures?”. The research itself was conducted using the R programming language with quantitative data, namely quarterly GDP starting from 2005 Q1 onwards and its main objective is to simulate Romania’s GDP to answer the aforementioned questions. Therefore, this research is empirical in the sense that it derives the simulated data from real data which was taken from Eurostat. The main findings of this research were that Romania’s GDP could grow by a mean 3.2% in 2021, which is more conservative than the existing institutional forecasts made by the European Commission, the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and the Romanian National Commission for Strategy and Forecasting, implying that the majority of the simulated outcomes have been in that respective range of values. Moreover, this research also finds that consumption is expected to increase by approximately 4.2% and that the budget deficit relative to GDP could go as low as to negative 7.8%. This paper creates value for future policymaking as it proposes solutions which could help Romania going forward. Thus, this paper creates value for not only the policymakers but the society as a whole.
QUALITY OF LIFE RELATED TO BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN IN POSTMENOPAUSE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ribeiro Ferreira Alexsandra , Gonçalves Faustino Laura , De Paiva Karina Mary , Haas Patricia , Gonzales Ana Ines
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Verificar a qualidade de vida relacionada ao câncer de mama na pós-menopausa em mulheres usuárias de TH, por meio de revisão sistemática. Métodos: Para a seleção do estudo, a combinação [(terapia de reposição hormonal) AND (uso) AND (câncer de mama) AND (mulheres na menopausa) AND (qualidade de vida) AND (ensaio clínico randomizado)] foi usada. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Medline, LILACS, Bireme, SciELO, ScienceDirect e Google Scholar na forma de busca cinza. Foram incluídos artigos randomizados, sem restrição de idioma, publicados entre janeiro de 2010 e março de 2020, com pontuação mínima de 10 na escala modificada da literatura. Foram excluídos os artigos que não continham título, resumo ou corpo do artigo relacionado ao objetivo da pesquisa. Resultado: Foram recuperados 1217 artigos, porém dois artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e foram classificados como de alta qualidade. Foi demonstrado que a TH aumenta o risco de desenvolver câncer de mama durante a pós-menopausa. Conclusão: A TH combinada com diferentes progestagênios melhora os sintomas causados ​​pela pós-menopausa. Porém, deve-se avaliar as vantagens e desvantagens do uso entre as mulheres, principalmente quando estas apresentam algum fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da doença. Taxas mais baixas de risco de câncer de mama foram observadas quando o HT foi administrado apenas com estrogênio
INFLUENCE OF ANAMBRA BROADCASTING SERVICE SLOGAN “DOBE ANAMBRA OCHA” ON AWKA RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION
Authors: Francis Nnaemeka Obidike , Chidimma Nlekuwa Gloria
Published: July 2021

This study entitled Influence of Anambra Broadcasting Service Slogan “Dobe Anambra Ocha” on Awka Residents’ Attitude towards Environmental Sanitation investigatedwhether residents of Awka Metropolishas answered  the clarion call contained in the slogan meant to sensitise them to keep their environment clean at all times. Specific objectives of the study among others are to: assess respondents’ frequency of exposure to ABS slogan “Dobe Anambra Ocha;” ascertain whether the ABS slogan “Dobe Anambra Ocha” is effective in sensitizing the residents about environmental sanitation; find out the respondents’ attitude towards the ABS slogan “Dobe Anambra Ocha;” determine whether the ABS slogan “Dobe Anambra Ocha” has helped residents in maintaining good environmental sanitation. The study was anchored on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The survey research design was used in carrying out the study. A sample size of 399 was selected from the population of Awka Metropolis using the Taro Yamani’s sample size determination formula. The questionnaire was the instrument used in collecting data for the study. Data generated from the study were presented in statistical table with frequency and simple percentage used in analyzing the data. Results of the analysis showed among others that: 74.9 percent of the respondents had very good exposure to the ABS slogan “Dobe Anambra Ocha”, 73.6 percent attested  to the effectiveness of the slogan in sensitizing the residents to keep their environment clean at all times, the respondents had a very positive attitude towards the ABS slogan “Dobe Anambra Ocha”. The study recommended among others that: Credible information is required to attract the needed response in a radio health campaign, such as with the ABS slogan “Dobe Anambra Ocha.” Messages aired continually and consistently can reach many or more persons and are capable of changing the attitude of the residents to comply with safety measures as required. It means that programming/slogan is of essence in order to reach the intended target audience with the required and relevant message. ABS should intensify the campaign/slogan to ensure that the remaining audiences who still have negative attitude towards “Dobe Anambra Ocha” heed the message to keep their environment clean.
Totally Endoscopic Ventricular Septal Defect Closed: How to do it?
Authors: Tien Do Anh , Minh Le Ngoc , Nguyen Tran Thuy , Phong Nguyen Ba , Linh Luu Phuong , Huyen Luong Thi Nhu , Thanh Le Ngoc
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To describe the procedure of totally endoscopic closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD) without robotic assistance. Methods: Totally endoscopic VSD closure was performed in 17 patiens (12 childrens and 5adults). The age was 8,5 year olds ( from 3 to 46), and the body weight was 31,2 kg (from 10 to 57). 16 patients were diagnosed with peri-membranous VSD and 1 infundibular VSD, in which 5 patients had right ventricular outflow tract stenosis. We used three 5mm-trocarts  and one 12mm-trocart in the right chest. Using pperipheral cannulation for ccardiopulmonary bypass, superior vena caval occlusion, Chitwood aortic clamp, right atriotomy and closing VSD by totally endoscopy without a robotically assisted surgical system. Results: There were no postoperative complications and deaths. cardiopulmonary bypass time and Aortic clamping time were 120 mins and 70 mins respectively. The mean mechanical ventilation time was 1.5 hours. Patients was hospitalized for 5.4 days and could resume normal daily activitive after 1 week. Conclusions: Totally endoscopic closure of ventricular septal defect without robotic assistance is safe and feasible leaving only a small surgical scar with good aesthetics.
A Study on the Teacher-Student Relationship and its Impact on the Behaviour of High School Students
Authors: Ganapati Gouda Gururaj , D’Mello Laveena
Published: July 2021

High school students are in the stage of Adolescence and it is the time for developing
independence. Typically, adolescents exercise their independence by questioning and
sometimes by breaking rules. Parents and teachers must play a major role in supporting &influencing the children positively by their ethical & appropriate approaches. Teachers in school as well as parent at home, often wonder how to disciple a child and to mould their behaviour so to bring up the child with virtues. Although some children truly have
challenging behaviours regardless of what strategies to try, many children just need to have the adults in their lives make changes in the way they react, respond, or interact with them. It is also a great responsibility of the teacher in school to have positive approach towards students. If not there are possibilities in change of behaviour among students & leads to several problems. For example, frequent episodes of fighting, scholastic backwardness, substance abuse; antisocial or institutional activities, destructive behaviour and change in attitude in students are much more significant than isolated episodes of the same activities. Other warning signs include deterioration of performance at school and running away from home. This research paper’s aim is the teacher-students relationship and its impact on the behaviour of High school students. The objectives are to know the teachers attitudes both positive and negative towards students and its impact to bring positive as well as negative behaviour change in the students. The study has reported that students are often facing emotional problems by the negative approach of the teachers. It is recommended that to create awareness among teachers in the school for the smooth handling the children with the positive approaches. 50 high school students; 25 girls and 25 boys were taken and interview schedule is used. Both the primary and secondary methods are used and the study is
descriptive in nature.
Identificación de lentivirus de pequeños rumiantes en granulomas post-vacunales y evaluación de métodos de diagnóstico y selección genética en la lucha frente a la infección
Authors:   , Echeverría Garín Irache
Published: July 2021

Esta tesis plantea tres objetivos que se desarrollarán en tres capítulos independientes, correspondientes a sus respectivas publicaciones. Por un lado, se ha caracterizado la presencia y replicación de SRLV en macrófagos procedentes de granulomas inducidos tras la vacunación con formulaciones basadas en hidróxido de aluminio, el adyuvante más común en las vacunas ovinas. En segundo lugar, se ha analizado una población de más de 1000 individuos en diferentes sistemas de producción y razas e infectados por diferentes cepas de SRLV. Se ha realizado un estudio serológico y molecular con las herramientas disponibles en el comercio y se ha analizado la asociación de parámetros productivos, en granjas de carne y leche, con la presencia de infección. Por último, se han analizado poblaciones ovinas correspondientes a cuatro razas de importancia productiva teniendo en cuenta su estado sanitario y el genotipo de la proteína TMEM154, uno de los candidatos más prometedores para su implantación en programas de selección genética.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Битиманова Салтанат Серикбаевна
Published: July 2021

На фоне экономического и экологического оптимального управления электроэнергетическими системами важную роль играют точные прогнозы потребления. Для того чтобы сделать максимально точные прогнозы, необходимо разработать и исследовать модели, учитывающие возрастающую количественную структуру и, благодаря значительно большему количеству наблюдений, максимально повысить качество прогнозирования. Искусственные нейронные сети (ИНС) все чаще используются для решения нелинейных задач для растущего объема данных, на которые влияют человеческие и другие факторы. В настоящей работе рассматриваются различные сетевые структуры и гиперпараметры для поиска оптимальной конфигурации сети для прогнозирования показателей электрической нагрузки. Искусственные нейронные сети моделируется в Matlab. Исследование должно показать, имеют ли и какие преимущества (глубокие) нейронные сети в прогнозировании показателей электрической нагрузки. Во время исследования обращено внимание на влияние количество узлов сети и данных, на обучение искусственных нейронных сетей, а также на выбор исторических ценностей/глубина исторических ценностей. Целью работы является имитационное исследование и оценка качества и оптимальности прогнозной модели на основе искусственных нейронных сетей для показателей электрической нагрузки.
OPTIMIZATION OF HEAT SUPPLY AND WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS FOR REMOTE RURAL REGIONS
Authors: Bogomolov Alexandr , Nikiforov Alexandr , Zhalmagambetova Ultuar
Published: July 2021

The problems of providing various types of energy to remote isolated settlements, territorial and climatic features consideration are reviewed, a three – pipe water supply system, a technology working on solid fuel for heat and electricity supply adapted to the conditions of a particular village are proposed. The use of the proposed methods of supply will reduce the cost of electricity, heat, water and gaseous fuel. Which will be quite acceptable for families with medium and small incomes. The described technology for producing gas with an acceptable calorific value is based on partial heat treatment of coal. The presence of gaseous fuel allows you to transfer cooking to the supply of fuel from a single.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ БАЗ ДАННЫХ ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ СЕРВИСОВ
Authors: Саринова Асия Жумабаевна , Третьякова Татьяна Ивановна
Published: July 2021

Работа посвящена описанию основных особенностей современных баз данных, обеспечивающие промышленные решения глобальных сервисов. В статье был представлен рейтинг баз данных, который определил данное исследование. Произведен анализ баз данных OLAP и OLTP, а также современных базы данных, использующие хранилища данных таких социальных сетей, как Instagram, Facebook. Проведенные исследования доказывают что, промышленные решения на базе Cassandra широко распространены для обеспечения сервисов таких компаний, как Cisco, IBM, Cloudkick, Reddit, Digg, Rackspace, Apple, Twitter и Spotify. В результате исследований выявлены определенные преимущества и недостатки системы управления базами данных Cassandra, которые позволили отличить высокую степень масштабируемости, удовлетворяющая огромными данными и требовательными к производительности сценарии ее использования.
ВЫПАДАЮЩИЕ ДОХОДЫ АО «АСТАНА-РЭК»: РАСЧЕТ И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ
Authors: Байниязов Бахтыбек Аскерович , Асаинов Гибрат Жоламанович , Гауанов Габиден Заманович , Талипов Олжас Манарбекович
Published: July 2021

На современном розничном рынке электроэнергии у региональной электросетевой компании формируются «выпадающие доходы». Это связано с практикой регулирования ее деятельности. Выпадающие доходы обостряют проблему дефицита инвестиций в сети и приводят к повышению конечной цены электроэнергии. Описан процесс формирования выпадающих доходов, представлен метод их расчета, дающий более точные результаты, чем другие методы; оценена эластичность выпадающих доходов по наиболее значимым факторам; обсуждаются способы решения проблемы выпадающих доходов.
Perioperative Outcomes of Anatomic Endoscopic Enucleation of the Prostate, Robotic and Open Simple Prostatectomy From a Multi-Institutional Database
Authors: Labban Muhieddine , Abou Heidar Nassib , Misrai Vincent , Najdi Jad , El-Hajj Albert
Published: July 2021

Objective: To compare the perioperative morbidity of robotic-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP), anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP) and open simple prostatectomy (OSP) for the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO).
Methods: The national surgical quality improvement program database was queried for AEEP, RASP, and OSPprocedures. Clavien-Dindo-graded complications, length of hospital stay (LOS), and operative time were compared among the procedures. To control for the potentially confounding variables, we first conducted a multivariate
backward conditional logistic regression, and then resorted to propensity score matching.
Results: We identified 2867 AEEP, 234 RASP, and 1492 OSP procedures. After matching, the risk of pulmonary, renal, infectious, and thromboembolic adverse events was lower after AEEP but not RASP in comparison with OSP (P < 0.05). In comparison with RASP, AEEP had lower cardiac and thromboembolic events (P < 0.05). When compared
with OSP, AEEP had reduced odds of Clavien-Dindo grade I (OR = 0.12; 95% CI 0.10 to 0.16) and II (OR = 0.38; 95% CI 0.24 to 9.58) complications. Also, AEEP had lower odds for grade I and II as well as grade IV complications (OR = 0.30; 95% CI 0.19 to 0.48, and OR = 0.05; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.24, respectively) compared with RASP.
Conclusion: AEEP and RASP were associated with fewer perioperative adverse events, a shorter LOS and a reduced risk of transfusion compared with OSP. AEEP was associated with overall lower complication rates than RASP and OSP.
Management Recommendations for Prostate Cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Martinez-Salas Alan de J. , Navarro-Ruesga Iñigo , Rodenas-Gil Erick A. , Muruato-Araiza Jesus S. , Jimenez-Garcia Aldo , Reyna-Blanco Irving , Morales-Montor Jorge G. , Pacheco-Gahbler Carlos
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has delayed screening, diagnostic workup, and treatment in prostate cancer (PCa) patients. Our purpose was to review PCa screening, diagnostic workup, active surveillance (AS), radical prostatectomy (RP), radiotherapy (RT), androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and systemic therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: We performed a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, LILACS, and Web of Science, according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) statement for relevant material published from December 2019 to February 2021. Results: Prostate biopsy can be delayed, except when high-risk PCa is suspected or the patient is symptomatic. Active surveillance is appropriate for patients with very low risk, low risk (LR) and favorable intermediate risk (FIR). RP and RT for high risk and very high risk can be safely postponed up to 3 months. Hypofractionated external beam RT (EBRT) is recommended when RT is employed. ADT should be used according to standard PCa-based indications. Chemotherapy should be postponed until the pandemic is contained. Conclusions: The international urological community was not prepared for such an acute and severe pandemic. PCa patients can be adequately managed according to risk stratification. During the COVID-19 pandemic, LR and FIR patients can be followed with active surveillance. Delaying RP and RT in high risk and locally advanced disease is justified.
Vesicouterine Fistula in Burkina Faso: Report of 36 Cases in a Multicentric Study
Authors: Ouedraogo Boureima , Kirakoya Brahima , Kabore Moussa , Millogo Adama , Ouattara Adama , Kabore Fasnewinde Aristide
Published: July 2021

Objective: To report etiological and therapeutic features of vesicouterine fistulas (VUF) in Burkina Faso.
Patients and Methods: We performed a retrospective, descriptive, and multicentric study based on the medical records of women treated for VUF from January 2010 to December 2016.
Results: VUF accounted for 7.2% (36/497) of urogenital fistulas managed during the study period. The median age of the 36 patients was 35 years (interquartile range = 27 to 37.5 years) with values ranging from 16 years to 64 years old. Among VUF, obstetric fistula accounted for 26 cases (26/36) versus 10 cases (10/36) of iatrogenic fistula.
Obstetric VUF were consecutive to emergency Caesarean section (n = 16) and vaginal delivery (n = 10) after prolonged obstructed labor. The 10 cases of iatrogenic VUF were subsequent to prelabour Caesarean section. The main circumstance of VUF occurrence was Caesarean section (26/36). In 10 cases (10/36), VUF was associated with a
vesicovaginal fistula. Thirty days after the removal of the catheter, the success rate fell from 89% to 80.6%.
Conclusion: VUF is rare but its frequency is not negligible in our context. The main circumstance of occurrence remains Caesarean section. The best treatment remains prevention.
Predictors for Retrograde Ureteral Stenting Failure as an Initial Drainage Method for Emergent Complicated Acute Calculus Obstructive Uropathy
Authors: Elbaset M.A. , Edwan Mohamed , Abouelkhei Rasha T. , Ashour Rawdy , Ramez Mohamed , Abdelhamid Abdalla , Osman Yasser
Published: July 2021

Objective: To define predictors for initial retrograde ureteral stenting (RUS) failure with the need for the percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) insertion as a drainage method in patients with complicated acute calculus obstructive uropathy.
Methods: We undertook a retrospective evaluation of patients who presented with complicated obstructive calculus uropathy (acute renal failure or obstructive pyelonephritis) between January 2016 and January 2020. Patients in whom there was failure to visualize ipsilateral ureteric orifice and those with extrinsic ureteral obstruction were excluded. Patient demographics and radiological data including stone site, hydronephrosis grade, maximum transverse stone diameter, periureteral density (PUD) and pericalcular ureteric thickness (P-CUT) at the maximum transverse stone
diameter were assessed using non-contrast computed tomography at the time of admission.
Results: The study included 256 patients who were managed initially by RUS trial. Of them, 48 (18.8 %) had RUS failure. The presence of acute pyelonephritis, increased maximum transverse stone diameter ≥ 9.5 mm, P-CUT ≥ 7.5 mm, and PUD at stone level ≥ 17.5 HU were risk factors associated with RUS failure (P = 0.007, 0.002, < 0.001, and < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: Initial radiological stone and ureteric characteristics, in addition to the clinical diagnosis of obstructive pyelonephritis, can be used to determine PCN insertion as the preferred option over RUS for urinary drainage.
Primary Adult Retroperitoneal Sarcoma: A Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Study
Authors: Necchi Andrea , Basile Giuseppe , Pederzoli Filippo , Bandini Marco , Grivas Petros , Bratslavsky Gennady , Spiess Philippe E. , Killian J. Keith , Lin Douglas I. , Williams Erik , Ramkissoon Shakti , Severson Eric A. , Alexander Brian M. , Venstrom Jeffrey , Reddy Prasanth , McGregor Kimberly , Elvin Julia A. , Schrock Alexa B. , Pavlick Dean C. , Jin Dexter X. , Trabucco Sally E. , Danziger Natalie , Ross Jeffrey S.
Published: July 2021

Background: Adult primary retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPSs) are a group of heterogeneous tumors with different histological subtypes. Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) analyses have recently provided significant insights into the biology of sarcomas by identifying genomic alterations (GAs) which could benefit from targeted therapies. Methods: RPS were evaluated by CGP using next-generation sequencing of up to 406 cancer-related genes. Tumor mutational burden (TMB) was determined on 0.83 to 1.14 mut/Mb of sequenced DNA. Finally, PD-L1 expression was determined. Results: Overall, 296 cases of primary RPS were analyzed. Liposarcoma (LPS) subtype had more GA/tumor than leiomyosarcoma (LMS) subtypes, with follicular dendritic cell sarcomas harboring the highest and synovial sarcomas the lowest. TP53 and Rb1 alterations were the highest in LMS, and CDK4/6 and MDM2 in LPS. However, both the TMB and targetable GA rates were low across subtypes. PD-L1 immunostaining was low positive in 21% and high positive in 5% of patients, respectively. Conclusions: CGP analysis revealed that potentially actionable genomic targets were rare in our cohort of RPS. Moreover, RPSs seem less likely to respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors based on putative biomarkers status. Nevertheless, genomic stratification according to histological subtypes led to description of GAs that can inform future clinical trials design.
Sarcome d’Ewing chez un jeune Malien
Authors:   Department of Rheumatology, Point-G University Teaching Hospital of Bamako, Mali, KODIO Boureima , PAMANTA Ibrahim S , CISSÉ Hamsatou ,   Department of Infectious and Tropical Disease, University Teaching Hospital of Kati, Mali., CISSÉ Idrissa Ah ,   Department of Rheumatology, Point-G University Teaching Hospital of Bamako, Mali
Published: July 2021

Ewing’s sarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumour rarely observed in black populations. We report a case of Ewing sarcoma in a 20-year-old boy, manifested by painful swelling of the left shoulder with functional impotence evolving for 2 years. The patient was transferred for care to the Rheumatology Department of Point G University Teaching Hospital on February 13, 2012. The diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma with vertebral (L1) metastasis was retained after a bone biopsy pathological examination.
Heart hydatid cyst in a child: a case report
Authors:   Service de chirurgie cardio-vasculaire, EHS Djeghri Mokhtar, Constantine, Algérie, AZIZA Baya , CHERIF Samiha , ABDELMALEK Bouzid
Published: July 2021

L’échinococcose est rare, en dehors des formes endémiques dans certaines régions dans le monde. La localisation cardiaque est très rare, 0,5 à 2 %. Elle est rare chez l’adulte et plus rare chez l’enfant. Le ventricule gauche est le plus touché. Nous rapportons le cas d’un kyste hydatique du coeur découvert fortuitement chez une fille âgée de 12 ans. La patiente a été opérée avec succès par sternotomie sous circulation extracorporelle sous clampage aortique.
The solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children: a rare condition. A case report and review
Authors:   Service de pédiatrie. Centre de Consultations Spécialisées de l’Armée .H-Dey, Alger – Algérie., AIT IDIR Karim ,   Groupe de gastro-entérologie pédiatrique de l’ouest, Oran – Algérie., TIBOUK Abdelghani ,   Service d’anatomopathologie. Hôpital Central de l’Armée, Alger – Algérie., KORDJANI Slimane ,   Service de gastro-entérologie. Hôpital Central de l’Armée, Alger – Algérie., ZIDANE Nouredine ,   Groupe de gastro-entérologie pédiatrique de l’ouest, Oran – Algérie.
Published: July 2021

Le syndrome de l’ulcère solitaire du rectum (SUSR) constitue une entité peu fréquente en pédiatrie ; c’est l’apanage de l’adulte jeune. C’est l’une des causes de rectorragie chez l’enfant. Son diagnostic repose sur un ensemble d’arguments surtout endoscopiques et histologiques. C’est une pathologie bénigne qui ne bénéficie d’aucun protocole thérapeutique précis. Son pronostic est généralement bon. Nous vous présentons le cas d’un garçon 7 ans, qui présente une SUSR révélé par des rectorragies et une encoprésie.
Ascaridiose des voies biliaires: à propos de 2 cas au service de chirurgie générale du centre hospital-universitaire Aristide Le Dantec et revue de la littérature
Authors:   Surgery Department of Military Teaching Hospital Principal of Dakar - Senegal, DIÉMÉ Eugène GPA , THIAM Ousmane ,   General Surgery Department of Hospital Aristide Le Dantec of Dakar - Senegal, GUEYE Mohamadou Lamine , SALL Ibrahima ,   Surgery Department of Military Teaching Hospital Principal of Dakar - Senegal, TOURÉ Alpha Oumar ,   General Surgery Department of Hospital Aristide Le Dantec of Dakar - Senegal, OGOUGBÉMY Modeste ,   Surgery Department of Military Teaching Hospital Principal of Dakar - Senegal, CISSÉ Mamadou ,   General Surgery Department of Hospital Aristide Le Dantec of Dakar - Senegal, DIENG Madieng
Published: July 2021

Ascaris lumbricoïdes infection is a cosmopolitan helminthiasis that is endemic in tropical countries of the globe. Often asymptomatic, it is sometimes revealed by complications that make it serious. Biliary ascariasis is one of them. We report 2 cases of ascariasis of the common bile duct in the General Surgery Department of Hospital Le Dantec of Dakar (Senegal). These were two patients with hepatic colic and acute angiocholitis in whom the diagnosis was made by ultrasound. Treatment was surgical in both cases. Through these 2 cases we review the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this disease rarely described in our regions, which are however ascaridian endemic zones.
Cushing's disease and empty sella turcica in a diabetic patient. A case report
Authors:   Service de diabétologie, Hôpital centrale de l’armée, Dr Mohamed Seghir Nekkache, Alger – Algérie, AIT ABDERRAHMANE Samir , BOUCELMA Fadoua , BOULMARKA Imad , ABDELKRIM Soumia , CHANEGREHA Mounira , OULBICHE Hamida , AID Djamel ,   Service de Radiologie, Hôpital centrale de l’armée, Dr Mohamed Seghir Nekkache, Alger – Algérie., BOUBENDIR Nacer , HAFFAF Lounas ,   Service de Radiologie, Hôpital centrale de l’armée, Dr Mohamed Seghir Nekkache, Alger – Algérie., OULKABLIA Samia , OUDJIT Brahim ,   Service de diabétologie, Hôpital centrale de l’armée, Dr Mohamed Seghir Nekkache, Alger – Algérie
Published: July 2021

Le terme « selle turcique vide » (STV) est utilisé pour la première fois par Sheehan en 1949 dans sa description de la nécrose antéhypophysaire du post-partum. Elle peut être secondaire à une pathologie tumorale hypophysaire ; dans le cas contraire elle est considérée comme primaire. Généralement elle est asymptomatique, elle est alors de découverte radiologique fortuite. L’association à une hypersécrétion hormonale notamment à un syndrome de Cushing est exceptionnelle. Nous rapportons le cas d’une patiente, âgée de 55 ans, aux antécédents d’HTA, hospitalisée en diabétologie pour prise en charge d'un déséquilibre glycémique chronique d’un diabète de type 2 sous insulinothérapie basale bolus. Un syndrome de Cushing ACTH dépendant a été suspecté, sur les données de l’examen cliniques et confirmé par les examens biologiques. L’IRM hypophysaire retrouve une selle turcique vide, sans adénomes hypophysaires individualisables. Pas de signes cliniques en rapport avec un syndrome paranéoplasique. L’originalité de cette observation réside dans le diagnostic étiologique d’une maladie de cushing sur une selle turcique vide sans adénome hypophysaire à l’IRM et sa problématique réside surtout dans la prise en charge thérapeutique.