bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Total cementless unconstrained hip arthroplasty in Crowe type IV hip dysplasia with subtrochentric derotation osteotomy
Authors: Ibrahim Fady Michael Fahmy , Gameel Saleh
Published: February 2023

Developmental hip dysplasia is a common cause for secondary osteoarthritis and in the past it was considered impossible to do hip arthroplasty surgery for this group of patients. We aim at introducing our results and arthroplasty technique in management of such technically demanding and challenging cases. 22 patients with 25 hips suffer from hip dysplasia Crowe type IV were operated by total cementless unconstrained hip arthroplasty with subtrochentric derotation osteotomy without fixation of osteotomy site, The mean age group was 37.9. All patients were operated through lateral approach. The acetabular component is located in the true acetabulum. Postoperatively the patient can weight bear fully unaided within 3 months. The preoperative limb length discrepancy improved from a mean 46.36 mm to 7.3 mm. One case of stem subsidence occurred and underwent revision to cemented stem 1years later. The Harris hip score improved to 85.9 at end of follow up in comparison to38.09 preoperatively. The osteotomy site healed within 5.1months in average .No cases of osteotomy non union occurred. The mean follow up was 28.3 months. We concluded that hip arthroplasty in patients with hip dysplasia Crowe type IV is technically demanding surgery. Recreation of normal biomechanics and anatomy through implantation of acetabular component in the true acetabulum and femoral shortening and derotation offers the patient painless and adequately functioning hip
Simulação do desgaste erosivo em uma tubulação utilizando Computional Fluid Dynamics CFD
Authors: Spolaor Bruno Diego Meireles , Da Silva Leandro Cardoso
Published: February 2023

Com o avanço da tecnologia e a otimização dos processos de engenharia, pesquisa e desenvolvimento, a simulação computacional se mostra uma importante ferramenta para analisar problemas complexos e prever fenômenos físicos de forma relativamente simples e rápida. O objetivo desse estudo, usando a tecnologia de Computional Fluid Dynamics (CFD) disponível no software Ansys®, foi realizar a simulação de um escoamento bifásico, composto por vapor de água e partículas de carvão mineral, escoando por uma tubulação de alumínio. Através dessa simulação, obter dados referentes a erosão sofrida, em decorrência da turbulência e atrito do escoamento. Por meio desses resultados, foi possível verificar os locais onde há maior incidência e previsibilidade de erosão. Paralelo à análise de erosão, com os dados de pressão total do sistema, foi possível comparar a taxa de erosão com a pressão máxima na tubulação e constatar que o local com maior desgaste, também é o de maior incidência de pressão.
Numbers Don’t Lie: Male vs Female Leadership in the United States
Authors: Ababneh Musab
Published: February 2023

This paper addresses gender differences and females’ leadership in the United States as represented by holding top-management positions such as top executive jobs at Fortune 500 or Fortune 1000 U.S. companies. In this paper, I argue that women are still under-represented in top-management because of the glass ceiling phenomenon and gender discrimination. However, more women are pursuing higher education; which was found to help individuals become more successful leaders. In addition, female managers tend to follow transformational and interpersonal styles of leadership which are desirable in today’s business environment. Education and the style of leadership which women follow can help female managers reach top-management positions.
Corticosteroid Use for Upper Respiratory Tract for Adult Patients at TM Clinic in Surabaya
Authors: Martiniani Endang , Punky Teddy
Published: February 2023

Corticosteroid doesnt give additional benefit for upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), instead it increases risk of adverse effects especially if there is a concomitant comorbid or chronic disease although for short term use. This study is aimed to investigate if corticostroid drugs are still prescribed for URTI at TM Clinic  in Surabaya. This is a retrospective study with the medications prescribed  are taken from the medication records or presriptions during the period of Januari until March 2020.  Diagnose is based on ICD 10 at the visit book wich then refers to the medication record and the prescription given.  There are totally 92 cases of URTI and 22 (24%) of them are still given corticosteroid drugs which are dexamethasone 0,5 mg and methylprednisolone 4 mg with the frequency of use are 14 (15%) and 8 (9%) resepectively. In conclusion, dexamethasone and methylprednisolone orally are still prescribed.
Profile of Prescribing Chemotherapy Regimens for High-Risk Acute Leukemia in Children
Authors: Mas Ulfa Ninik , Sari Eka
Published: February 2023

Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases but is a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research showed that the prevalence of cancer rose from 1.4% in 2013 to 1.8% in 2018. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disease characterized by progressive infiltration of immature lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and lymphatic organs. , with leukocyte cells proliferating irregularly and uncontrollably. This study aims to analyze the descriptive profile of prescribing high-risk ALL chemotherapy regimens in children at a hospital in East Surabaya. This study was conducted on inpatients, chemotherapy regimens using the 2018 ALL National Protocol. The protocol consists of 4 phases of chemotherapy, namely the induction, consolidation, intensification and maintenance phases. The results of the study from the drug administration record data, there were 143 pediatric patients with a diagnosis of ALL. high risk from the period July to August 2022. The most widely used drug classification is the glucocorticoid group with use in the induction phase 38,17%, intensification 43,2%, and maintenance 50%. Dexamethasone was the most used generic name 38,17% was used in the induction phase and 43,2% for the intensification phase. The use of ALL chemotherapy doses is Dexamethasone with doses based on the age of the child, the most being 1 mg (97,62%) and 12 mg (88,10%).
The Borax Test Using Purple Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoea batatas Var. Ayumurasaki) Extract on Meatball Samples in Banyuwangi District 2022
Authors: Aisyah Citra , Prasasti Azmi , Devi Artesimia Stephanie
Published: February 2023

Borax or sodium biborate is a white crystalline compound that is stable at room temperature. Ii is usually used to make detergents and antiseptics. However, nowadays there is still a lot of borax added to food ingredients to make food chewier, such as tofu, wet noodles, meatballs, ​​chicken, fresh and salted fish. Purple potatoe (Ipomoea batatas Var. Ayumurasaki) has fairly high anthocyanin content, 5.92-402 mg/25 mg of fresh purple potato. Anthocyanins are compounds that are able to detect the presence of borax in food samples because they can break down borax bonds into borax acid by binding it to a blue color. This study aimed to determine the presence of borax in meatball samples in Banyuwangi district using purple potato extract with the maceration and pressing method, then a comparative test was carried out using the test kit method for valid results. The positive control used was borax with a level of 0.02 mg/2 ml, and the negative control used aquadest. The maceration method produced a significant color change when compared to other method, namely bluish green when interacting with borax. The meatball samples in Banyuwangi sub-district showed that all samples were free from borax, this was indicated by the absence of a color change when interacting with the purple sweet potato or the test kit.
The seasonal oscillation of physico-chemical parameters and phytoplankton distribution from South West Coast of India (Bharathapuzha river basin)
Authors: K Seena K. , Antony Ignatius , V Anto P.
Published: February 2023

This work aimed to determine the limnological status of the Bharathapuzha river basin using the physicochemical and biological parameters (phytoplankton) throughout the period from November 2018 to October 2019. A total of 168 species were identified, belonging to five different classes, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Dinophyceae, and Cyanophyceae. The most dominant classes obtained from the study area are Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Euglenophyceae. The present study revealed that species distribution depends upon the physico-chemical parameters and attained their maximum density during pre-monsoon, whereas minimum populations were observed during monsoon. The diversity profile was higher during pre-monsoon and lower in monsoon season. Canonical Correspondence Analysis revealed that temperature, nitrate, silicate, and DO have a more significant influence on phytoplankton abundance.
Influence of Cocopeat and Vermicompost on Growth and Yield of Cucumber
Authors: Raju Jaripiti Trivikrama , Bhakar S.R. , Kothari Mahesh , Lakhawat S.S. , Joshi Sunil , Mudgal V.D.
Published: February 2023

The present investigation is aimed to determine the effects of cocopeat and vermicompost on growth and yield of cucumber. Three different fertigation levels, i.e. 120% RDF, 100%RDF and 80% RDF were used as main treatments with three combination of soilless medias, i.e. 100% cocopeat, 100% vermicompost and 50% cocopeat + 50% vermicompost were used as a sub main treatments and replicated thrice with split-plot design in the year 2019 and 2020 under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions. The results showed that treatment combination 100% RDF and 50% cocopeat + 50% vermicompost led to be optimum crop performance and highest yield. Although the highest rate of fertilizer application showed the highest nutrient content, the growth rate of the plants was not optimum among all the treatment combinations. Incorporation of fertilizer into cocopeat and vermicompost soilless growing media contributed to the maintenance of nutrient availability during the growth period, while excessive use of fertilizer did not enable to increase the yield.
Activated Carbon Derived from Peltophorum pterocarpum (Copper Pod) Seeds and Phoenix dactylifera (Date Plam) Seeds in Batch Comparative Adsorption Studies of Fluoride
Authors: Gurani Keerthi B. , Mise S.R. , Chakrasali Vinay B.
Published: February 2023

A synthesis of two forms of activated carbons is included in this paper. Because of its capacity to remove contaminants from both air and water, activated carbon (AC) is commonly employed for purification. Its porous structure allows it to trap impurities, and it is frequently suggested for a variety of water and wastewater treatment applications. However, due to the high expense of filing an AC application, the number of applications that can be filed is limited. AC was made using locally accessible Peltophorum pterocarpum (Copper Pod) and Phoenix dactylifera (Date Plam) seeds in this study. Fluoride adsorption on physical activated carbon from a synthetic sample made from Peltophorum pterocarpum (Copper Pod) and Phoenix dactylife. To remove fluorine from the body physically activated carbon, adsorption in batches methods were completed in order to find the best time, dose, pH sorption kinetics, and sorption equilibrium. The ideal contact duration, dosage of adsorbent and carbon pH were found to be 30 minutes, 140 mg, and 8.00, and 50 minutes, 225 mg, and 9.00, with fluoride removal efficiency of 77.5 percent, 79.33 percent, 82.6 percent, and 72.63 percent, 75.8%, 76.5 percent, respectively. Changes in process factors such as adsorption time and dosage were recycled to inspect adsorption kinetics and sorption isotherm models. The isotherms of Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin are three scientists investigated using This experimental data has been determined to be accurate.
Valuable Material Recovery-protein from Faecal Sludge Collected during Sars-cov-2 Period from Bengaluru-rural
Authors: K. Hansa , Kumar M.C. Sampath , V. Priya
Published: February 2023

This study describes the extraction of protein from faecal sludge as a valuable commodity or recovery of valuable. Recovery of valuable materials from waste would give rise to business opportunities which will pave way for feasible and sustainable sanitation. Sludge samples collected from Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant were used to extract proteins from faecal sludge. The Protein was extracted using simple alkali treatment followed by quantification of the protein by Lowry Assay using Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as standard.
Formulation of Effective Microorganism [EM] to Analyse its Impact on Municipal Wastewater Management
Authors: Kavitha M. , Vani G. Sangeetha
Published: February 2023

Discharging wastewater from households, industries, and other sources into the environment without treatment hurts the ecosystem as well as people’s quality of life by causing negative impacts on all living species, including health concerns to humans such as diarrhoea which kills 3,50,000 Indian children annually and only 33% of India’s urban wastewater is treated. The majority of energy is dedicated solely to the aeration process, which regulates the degradation of organic matter (sludge) found in wastewater, which is one of the most critical issues in wastewater treatment. As a result, the goal of this research is to develop long-term strategies for degrading organic materials using Effective Microorganisms Technology (EM). EM, also known as Effective Microorganism, is a carefully selected and proportioned liquid culture of fermenting microorganisms. In this study, three microorganisms were isolated from various sources, including soil, yogurt, and milk by serial dilution and spread plate technique, each isolate was made into a pure culture after incubation. They were identified by the VITEK method as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lactobacillus sporogenes, and Candida albicans. The microbial consortium was then formed by incubating all three organisms in a nutrient broth that had been modified. Each microorganism culture and formulated microbial culture were added to sewage samples taken in Erlenmeyer flasks. All samples were tested for physico-chemical parameters such as pH, BOD, COD, TDS, TSS, SO4 ²– and Cl- after a three-day incubation period at room temperature. The standard deviation method was used for statistical analysis and Microsoft Power BI was used to visualize the results. Lactobacillus sporogenes was the only culture that showed a significant reduction in all parameters except one when compared to other cultures that showed a reduction in most parameters except a few. As a result, Lactobacillus proved to be effective in wastewater treatment when compared with other cultures. Further research is required to determine its true potential.
Municipal Solid Waste Management on In-depth Analysis for a Hilly area District of India
Authors: Agarwal Jaya , Singh Girijesh Kumar
Published: February 2023

Everyone on earth faces a serious threat from municipal solid waste (MSW), but it is especially hazardous in developing countries like India where urbanization and industrial expansion are rising swiftly. Urbanization is expanding quickly and the population is gradually increasing in Almora city located in Uttarakhand. The city provides sites for a range of administrative, educational, economic, tourism, health, and recreational pursuits. In the study area, solid waste collection and management services are mostly provided by municipal organizations. Despite being a crucial service, it does not get the attention that the city’s fast growth requires. Solid waste management (SWM) and collection services are generally inadequate and lacking in this area. This situation has caused a number of problems for the urban environment and public health. Large-scale human interventions in the natural environment are the principal source of ecological and sustainability risks in the urban municipal region. Black carbon is produced during the incineration of MSW, and harmful toxins like sulfur dioxide, mercury, and carbon dioxide are also released. Particulate matter is also added to the urban environment. These elements are posing problems for people, wildlife, and vegetative plants. It is the goal of this research to identify the problems with the MSW repository, handling, and dumpsites in the chosen region so that we may work toward fixing them
Evaluation of the DSSAT model for maize yield estimate under different irrigation regimes
Authors: M Roja , K. Gumma M. , D Reddy M.
Published: February 2023

This study has been designed to evaluate the performance of DSSAT model for yield estimation of maize under different irrigation levels and methods. Experiment has been conducted during rabi 2015-16 in water Technology Centre, Rajendranagar. Observed yields were compared with the models simulated yields. From the results it has been revealed that drip irrigation scheduled at 1.0 Epan produced higher growth, yield, and yield attributes than the other surface and drip irrigation treatments, while surface irrigation scheduled at 0.6 IW/CPE produced lower growth, yield, and yield attributes than the other treatments. Model results were also in quite agreement with the observed results where the maximum and minimum prediction errors in grain yields with DSSAT was 0.40 % and 14.86 %. Correlation coefficient of 0.98 and 0.97 was observed for water productivity and grain yield. From this study it can be concluded that DSSAT can be used for yield estimation in maize under different irrigation regimes with minimal error. Model should be used after proper calibration for better results.
Experimental Investigations on Control of Exhaust Emissions of a Semi-Adiabatic Diesel Engine with Plastic Oil
Authors: Machiraju Aditya Seshu , Krishna M.V.S. Murali , Ushasree P.
Published: February 2023

This paper concentrates on alternative fuel technology for diesel engine and environmental protection. The exhaust emissions from diesel engine cause severe health hazards when they are inhaled in.. They also cause environmental disorders. Hence control of these emissions is an immediate step. Vegetable oils and alcohols are important substitutes for diesel fuel, as they are renewable in nature. Though vegetable oils have comparable properties with diesel fuel, they have high viscosity and low volatility causing combustion problems in diesel engines. Alcohols have high volatility but low Cetane number (a measure of combustion quality in diesel engine). Plastic oil derived from waste plastic by the process of pyrolysis has equitant calorific value with diesel fuel. However, its viscosity is higher than diesel fuel calls for semi adiabatic diesel engine (SADE). The concept of semi adiabatic diesel engine is to reduce heat flow to the coolant there by providing hot combustion chamber used for burning high viscous fuels like plastic oil. Semi adiabatic engine consisted of air gap insulated piston with stainless steel crown and stainless steel gasket. The exhaust emissionsof particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide levels (NOx ) and Un-burnt hydrocarbons (UBHC), with plastic oil were determined with conventional engine (CE) and SADE with varied injection timing at full load operation of the engine. Injection timing was varied with an electronic sensor. PM was determined by AVL Smoke meter, while NOx , CO and UBHC were measured by Netel Chromatograph multi gas analyzer at full load operation of the engine. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) at optimum value of 10% flow rate was provided to control the emissions. The data were compared with neat diesel operation on conventional engine with and without EGR.
DIVORCE AND ITS NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON CHILDREN
Authors: Muhammed Bah Yahya
Published: February 2023

In spite of the fact the current rate of divorce in The Gambia is not well documented, divorce and its associated problems especially on the children is a great concern not only to the government and its development partners but to the communities as well. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of divorce and its negatives impacts on the children of the divorcees. In nature, it was a descriptive survey and purposive sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The survey concentrated on six core areas: level of knowledge of divorce, Level of understanding of divorce, Level of knowledge of the causes of divorce, Level of knowledge of the negative impacts of divorce on the children, Level of knowledge of the support services needed by children of divorcees; and Level of knowledge of the preventive methods of divorce.

Due to limited financial resources and time, the study took approximately one year three months. Well-structured questionnaires were used to collect the data from the participants in four markets. The data was presented and analyzed using tables and percentage. The findings revealed high level of awareness of divorce in the community though no consensus on its causes. It negatively affects all aspects of children developmental needs despite few positive impacts. Government should not only be the principle service provider but the core protector of this vulnerable.
SYMBOLISM OF FUNERALS IN THE BAMILÉKÉ PEOPLE OF CAMEROUN FACING THE CHALENGE OF GLOBALISATION
Authors: Beaudelaire Noel (Ma) Kaze
Published: February 2023

Every people have its culture at the heart of its existence and thereby presenting itself as the guardian of the later. This is the reason why the Bamiléké people through funerals promote their cultures in the whole world; hence the need to take an interest in this phenomenon. This study intends to show the place, the primary value of funeral practices in West Cameroun in contact with exogenous cultures, especially the western ones so-called modern. These cultures thereby meet themselves in the proliferation of globalization, taken as the meeting point for cultures of the whole world. We have thereby used semiological and anthropological methods to see how funerals as heritage in the Bamiléké zone do to keep their values in the context of globalization. Thus, the opening of African cultures to others is not devoid of consequences because if this cohabitation results in the spread of local cultures, the result is a progressive loss in the originality of the later, specifically the Bamiléké funerals.
APPLICATION OF THE NATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION STANDARDS (NHES) FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF WORLD CLASS GRADUATES
Authors: Nur Sasongko Rambat , Manap Rohiat , Aliman Sumarsih , Anwar Syaiful , Connie  , Zakaria
Published: February 2023

The government has stipulated that the management of higher education must refer to the National Standards for Higher Education (NSHE). This is intended so that the quality of education can be guaranteed. Along with the era of globalization, the quality of graduates is also directed to the quality of world-class graduates. This research is intended to describe the application of the NSHE to improve the quality of world-class graduates. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Education, University of Bengkulu. The research method uses case studies with a "multi case study" approach. The research subjects consisted of leaders of faculty, departments, study programs, and units within the faculty. Data was collected by questionnaire techniques, interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The collected data was analyzed by quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results of the study show that NSHE has been applied by the faculty in accordance with their capacity. However, the application of the NSHE is not optimal. There are a number of NSHE items that have not been fully met. Even so, there is a positive contribution to improving the quality of world-class graduates. Suggestions to this institution, so that the implementation of NSHE can truly be fully implemented through the provision of various resources, so that they can compete and take part, both nationally and internationally.
INNOVATIVE TRAINING – REFORMS, MENTORY, APPLICATION
Authors: Neminska Rumyana
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the normative and activity-pragmatic changes in Bulgarian education. Innovation is considered to be a strong driver for improving the quality of education. It presents the normative, scientific and pragmatic characteristics of pedagogical innovation. At the same time, it presents its application function in real time – through the work of an innovation mentor, an innovator teacher and its students. On an operational level, innovation is seen through the effective use of ICT as well as through its value-reflection – the development of cooperation, empathy and volunteering.
Frequency of depression amongst patients with Parkinson disease at tertiary care hospital of Quetta
Authors: Rasool Ghulam , Tareen Zarmina
Published: February 2023

Background: Depression and anxiety are frequent mood problems associated with Parkinson disease (PD). The occurrence of mood disorders has, however, only been the subject of a small number of investigations. Objective: To assess the frequency of Depression amongst patients with Parkinson disease at tertiary care hospital of Quetta. Methodology: The current cross sectional study was carried out Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta from December 2019 to December 2020. All those individuals were selected for study which has confirmed PD diagnosed by one or more than single Neurophysicians. A standard and well-defined questionnaire was used and then score was assigned using Beck Depression inventory- II (BDI-II) to depression evidences. The SPSS version 24.0 was used to input and analyze the data. Results: In our study, totally 40 patients were enrolled. The male patients were 36 (90%) while female patients were 4 (10%). The mean age (SD) in our study was 52 (11.6) years.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 9 GOWA
Authors: Hasrianti Hasrianti , Yanti Harisa Rama , Sitti Rahbiah Akram
Published: February 2023

Sistem golongan darah ABO merupakan salah satu metode pemeriksaan golongan darah yang paling sering digunakan, sistem ini berdasarkan ada tidaknya aglutinin dan aglutinogen dalam darah. Banyaknya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui jenis golongan darahnya masing-masing menjadi dasar bagi kami untuk melakukan pengabdian pada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan golongan darah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakn di SMA Negeri 9, Kecamatan Palangga, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan dengan sasaran kegiatannya yaitu siswa-siswi. Kegiatan ini diawalai dengan pemberian materi tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan golongan darah dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan golongan darah bagi siswa-siswi. Dari hasil penyuluhan diperoleh bahwa banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui jenis golongan darah masing-masing, sehingga dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan golongan darah. Sebanyak 79 peserta telah melakukan pemeriksaan golongan darah. Golongan darah A sebanyak 23%, B sebanyak 29%, AB sebanyak 14% dan O sebanyak 34%. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan ini, disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pentingnya mengetahui golongan darah bagi siswa serta para siswa dapat mengetahui jenis golongan darahnya masing-masing.
The Participation within Indigenous Land management: Developments and Challenges of Indigenous Communities Protection
Authors: Swardhana Gde Made , Jenvitchuwong Suviwat
Published: February 2023

In customary law communities, established land has a deep meaning and is integral to cultural identity and social life. However, customary land rights often face serious problems. This study aims to analyze the protection of customary land rights in Indonesia and Thailand, identify the factors causing the problem, and describe the latest developments in efforts to protect these rights. This study focuses more on normative legal research. The normative juridical method is intended to explain various laws and regulations related to the mechanism for recognizing customary law communities with a statutory approach. The result of this research is a list of factors that influence the problem of protecting customary land rights in Indonesia and Thailand, such as the existence of legal dualism in land management, conflicts of interest between indigenous peoples and the state, and unclear boundaries of customary land territories. Then, the impact of the problematic protection of customary land rights on customary law communities is legal uncertainty regarding the protection of customary land, a decline in the welfare of customary law communities, and inequality and discrimination against indigenous and tribal peoples.
How Do I Understand Biodiversity?
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: February 2023

Biodiversity refers to the variety of species and habitats in a particular area. India is one of the world's hotspots for biodiversity, with a high number of endemic species found nowhere else in the world. Biodiversity is important as it provides a gene bank for food, medicine, raw materials, and more. Documenting biodiversity is a difficult task, but it is necessary to understand the habitats and niches of species and sub-species. Biodiversity is constantly being modified by human activity and physical conditions. Preserving biodiversity is an intricate task as human activity has already modified it and 65% of biodiversity is found outside of protected areas.
Preface: 2022 International Forum on Mathematical Statistics, Physical Sciences and Telecommunication System (IFMPT 2022)
Authors: Hobson Montague , Lin Meiqi
Published: February 2023

We are glad to introduce you that the 2022 International Forum on Mathematical Statistics, Physical Sciences and Telecommunication System (IFMPT 2022) was successfully held on November 26-27, 2022 in Guangzhou, China. In light of worldwide travel restriction and the impact of COVID-19, this forum was carried out in the form of virtual conference to avoid personnel gatherings.

IFMPT 2022 aims to bring together academic scientists, leading engineers, industry researchers and scholar students to exchange and share their experiences and research results about all aspects of mathematical statistics, mathematical model, complex analysis, physical sciences, quantum mechanics, astrophysics, photoelectric technology, high energy physics, 5G networking and telecommunication system, and will discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted.

This scientific event brings together more than 50 national and international researchers. During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 8-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches.

Lastly, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to the distinguished keynote speakers, as well as all the participants. We also want to thank the publisher for publishing the proceedings. We are expecting more and more experts and scholars from all over the world to join this international event next year.

The Committee of IFMPT 2022

Guangzhou, China
Forward and reverse courier logistics distribution path planning based on multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm
Authors: Tang Jingtian , Xu Chenxi
Published: February 2023

In order to optimize the express logistics distribution path and improve the distribution efficiency, the multi-objective optimization model of express logistics distribution path with mixed time windows is proposed. The model takes into account the requirements of express substations for on-time arrival, express enterprises' control of logistics costs, quantifying customer satisfaction with on-time arrival rate, and constituting logistics costs with fixed costs and transportation costs. Based on the multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm, the Pareto solution set is obtained, and the optimal solution is selected by combining four evaluation methods. The feasibility of the method is demonstrated by applying the method to the case of a region in North China.
Appliance of Deep Learning on hate speech detection: a systematic review
Authors: Lin Dasheng
Published: February 2023

Hate speech is defined as offensive viewpoints toward individuals or groups divided by ethnicity, religion, or gender. Hate speech is not restricted by law in many countries, and may be seen as the protection of free speech since whether a statement is hate speech is highly related to the individual. Hate speech is widely recognized and has been researched extensively in recent years due to its nebulous definition and quick spread. With deep learning's ongoing growth, some researchers have started to apply deep neural networks to hate speech detection (HSD). Although a lot of progress has been made in research-based work around the task, a comprehensive overview of the progress of the task is lacking. Therefore, an overview of the progress that using deep neural networks to address hate speech problems is necessary. The overview presents what methods have been employed recently to enhance the task's performance, and also analyzes the potential problems of the task.
Detection of Exoplanets based on the Transit Method
Authors: Yang Gilbert
Published: February 2023

Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. These exoplanets may exist in many different forms, such as a hot Jupiter and super earth. Detecting is the first step to further studying the properties of these exoplanets. In this paper, based on data of star Qatar-1 gathered from July 22nd 2022, a light flux curve is developed during the period of 04:28 - 07:01 UTC through which the star is observed. The presence of an exoplanet, presumably Qatar-1b, is revealed in the analyzing results of the collected data, showing the validity of the transit approach for exoplanet detection. By using this approach, exoplanets planets can be discovered for further research in regards to potentially habitable and/or resource-rich exoplanets.
Comparación de los Métodos de Mínima Diferencia Significativa (LSD) y Dunnett para experimentos balanceados
Authors: Vargas Eduardo , Vargas Edwin
Published: February 2023

La investigación está centrada en analizar los métodos de comparación múltiple de medias de tratamientos de Mínima Diferencia Significativa (LSD) y Dunnett para experimentos balanceados, según su potencia muestral observada, usando muestras simuladas. Es de vital importancia una vez realizado el experimento, definir si existe o no una diferencia significativa en las medias de los tratamientos, y contar con un procedimiento estadístico confiable que permita observar dicha diferencia. Para ello, se simularon 1920 situaciones experimentales, a las cuales se le aplicó el ANOVA y cada una de las dos pruebas antes mencionadas para determinar diferencias significativas entre las medias de tratamientos, determinando un error tipo I o tipo II muestral según sea el caso. En general, se obtuvo que en términos de la potencia, la prueba de Mínima Diferencia Significativa resulta ser más potente que la prueba de Dunnett, evidenciando tener una mayor probabilidad muestral de detectar diferencias significativas entre las medias de tratamientos, cuando éstas realmente existen.
Revisiting funeral recordings during and beyond the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK
Authors: Riley Jennifer , Entwistle Vikki , Arnason Arnar , Crozier Rebecca , Locock Louise , Maccagno Paolo , Pattenden Abi
Published: February 2023

Especially when travel and gatherings were restricted during the pandemic, filming and livestreaming enabled more people to connect with funerals than could attend in person. Filming has also created another less well considered possibility: of revisiting a funeral via a recording. This Viewpoint outlines a range of experiences and opinions about this practice. We suggest careful attention is needed to its development and its implications for bereavement care in diverse circumstances.
Carbon storage in tree biomass dispersed in pastures in the arid Caribbean region of Colombia
Authors: LOMBO Darwin F. , BURBANO Esteban , ARIAS Jaime A. , RIVERA Milton
Published: February 2023

Aim of study: To determine the importance in terms of carbon sequestration of dispersed trees in pasture lands as a greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation measure.
Area of study: The study was carried out in the municipality of Agustin Codazzi (Cesar Department, Colombia), between October 2020 and March 2021.
Material and methods: We characterized 43.57 hectares dispersed amongst sixteen plots and all trees with a diameter at breast height > 10 cm were measured. Allometric equations were used to estimate aboveground biomass storage and species were classified in terms of use: timber products (TP) and non-timber products (NTP).
Main results: A total of 750 trees were registered, 10 families and 28 species, of which NTP and TP represented 60.71% and 32.1% respectively. Aboveground carbon stock in trees in pastures was estimated at 7.15 + 4.8 Mg C ha-1. The most abundant species were Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. and Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr.
Research highlights: NTP species present a high potential for carbon storage and provide livestock assets. Placing value on carbon storage in rangelands can offset the low opportunity cost of trees in pastures by providing incentives for carbon storage, conservation, and recovery of threatened species.
How Are British English Vowels Perceived? Evidence from Yemeni EFL Learners
Authors: Hezam S. Naji Mohammed , Almakrob Ahmed Yahya
Published: February 2023

The current study examines the perception of the British English (BE) vowels by Yemeni EFL undergraduate learners. Specifically, all the BE vowels (except schwa) were investigated to explore the most misperceived English vowels by 67 EFL learners at different proficiency levels- beginners, intermediate and advanced. A perception test, which measured the learners’ perception of the of BE vowels, and a questionnaire, which mainly measured participants’ level of difficulty they experience in perceiving these English sounds, were used to collect data from the learners. Overall, the results revealed that the vowels of BE present a serious problem to Yemeni EFL learners as they could not identify these non-native speech sounds with high rates of correct perceptions. More specifically, it was found that lower- and higher-level learners showed similar misperception patterns of the BE vowels whereby they had the greatest difficulty in perceiving /eə, / æ/, /e /, / ɒ /, and /ʌ. Generally, in addition to the learning context, the teaching aids and the perceptual training, the misperceptions of BE vowels might also be due to the closeness and similarity existing among these English vowel segments.
A literature review of climate-smart landscapes as a tool in soil-water management in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Turyasingura Benson , Tumwesigye Wycliffe , Abraham Atuhaire , Tumushabe Jennifer Turyatemba , Akatwijuka Rogers
Published: February 2023

Worldwide, information is needed about the social landscape management as there is no known studies that have documented how climate-smart landscape approaches improve soil and water status. In Sub-Saharan Africa, effective social landscape governance necessitates a certain amount of social capital, including trust and agreed-upon standards. Climate-smart landscapes are key to successful soil and water management but little effort have been made to critically improve effective soil and water resources. The study was guided by the specific objectives, which include examining equitable climate-smart landscapes and finding out the major challenges facing the implementation of climate-smart landscapes. Using "landscape governance" AND "climate smart landscape," 31 papers (31) were obtained from the Web of Science (WOS) and twenty-nine (27) from the Scopus databases using search engines from (1992-2022). On equitable climate-smart landscapes, it was found that multi-stakeholder participation in landscape management is an iterative and changing process that can assist in addressing and resolving disputes as well as facilitating fair negotiation procedures for underrepresented and minority groups. Proper planning and the implementation of a comprehensive planning framework that links various planning activities and decision-making processes are required for landscape approaches to be successful. The major challenges included policies and institutions, financial difficulties in the conservation of natural resources, and socio-economic issues. The novelty from this study is to inform policy makers on climate-smart landscape approaches to ease soil and water management.
Nursing Students Knowledge About Utilization of Information and Communication Technologies Facilities at Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Noor Nazi , Ijaz Madiha , Shahbaz Maham , . Momna
Published: February 2023

Technology is basically the scientific use of knowledge to solve problems practically, which also includes the invention of modern and useful tools and techniques. Objectives: To check the Nursing Students Knowledge About Utilization of Information and Communication Technologies Facilities. Methods: A questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted among nursing students. Questionnaire comprised of different question regarding the factors influencing ICT usage and nursing students knowledge towards the use of ICT. The questionnaire was distributed among hundred nursing students. Results: Students have good knowledge about ICT, but their use is limited. ICT facilities like photocopier, printer, E-library and functional ICT laboratories were lacking. Unreliable power supply, a lack of ICT technical support, and a lack of managerial encouragement were identified as the culprits. Conclusions: ICT resources were scarce, and there were no basic amenities. The use of ICT is largely impacted by unstable power supplies, a lack of technical assistance for ICT, and a lack of management motivation and support.
Deep Learning for the Recognition of Human Speech
Authors: Sai Kandula Akhil , Sowjanya Ms. G. Lakshmi , Gopal Kamineni
Published: February 2023

Abstract—Humans primarily communicate through speech, and language is their main means of doing so. Emotion is crucial to social connection. Knowing how to recognise the emotions in a speech is important and challenging given that we are dealing with human-machine interaction. Depending on the mood a person is going through, they will express themselves differently. When someone expresses their emotions, each one has a distinctive energy, pitch, and tone fluctuation that is categorised according to the situation. The identification of spoken emotions is thus a future goal for computer vision. The objective of our project is to develop intelligent speechthat utilises a convolutional neural network to recognise emotions. which uses a variety of modules for emotion recognition and classifier. Keywords— Human speech, Emotion, recognition of speech, GMM, Mel-Frequency-Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC), linear prediction Cepstral coefficients (LPCC) , (LSTM)
STABLE DIFFUSION TEXT-IMAGE GENERATION
Authors:   Veltech HighTech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, alam.A Syed sha , N Jeyamurugan , B Mohamed faiz ali , R ,Veerasundari.
Published: February 2023

A text-to-image technology called Stable Diffusion will enable billions of individuals to produce beautiful works of art in in a few seconds. It can run on GPUs available in consumer gadgets and is an improvement in both performance and quality. It will advance democratic. image generation by enabling both researchers and the general public to use it under various conditions. We anticipate the open ecosystem that will grow up around it as well as new models to really probe the limits of latent space. Keywords— laion5B, Perceptual Image Compression,Latent Diffusion Models, Conditioning Mechanisms , Text to image generation, Image Modification
Study on the Influence of Japanese Motifs on Silks of the Late Ming Dynasty
Authors: Xu Qiang , Zhao Feng
Published: February 2023

From the medieval to the early modern periods, various new techniques of dyeing and embroidery and correlative decorative patterns on textiles with local characteristics had been developed in Japan, some of which could be witnessed on the silks from the middle to late Ming dynasty, leading to limited influences on the silk art of the Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper classifies a group of unearthed and handed down silks with similar patterns and compositions from the middle to late Ming dynasty and makes comparisons with related decorative arts from both China and Japan, to summarize corresponding adoption and application of Japanese textile patterns by Ming silks. It also explores the production and application of Ming silks that imitated Japanese textiles.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, UNEMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYMENT AMONG WOMEN
Authors: Mansurova N.
Published: February 2023

THIS ARTICLE DISCUSSES THE MOST DOLLAR PROBLEMS OF WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT. IN THE HISTORICAL AND TRADITIONAL APPROACH, THE FACTORS THAT DETERMINED THE LOW SOCIAL AND LABOR STATUS OF WOMEN ARE STUDIED. CURRENT TRENDS AND DYNAMICS OF WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT ARE ANALYZED IN THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN AND MEASURES TO INCREASE THE QUALITY OF EMPLOYMENT ARE PROPOSED
Myocardial infarction Type II° in young patient with congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura (TTP)
Authors:   Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care Unit, The Clinic of Ingolstadt, Germany, Abdo Mourad Haj
Published: February 2023

A 33-year-old female presented to our Emergency Department (ED) because of hypertensive crisis with Headache and blurred vision. She had been having progressive shortness of breath over 6 Months that worsened acutely on the admission day with no significant past medical history. This patient was not known, that she has TTP, she came to our emercency department, and she was in the same clinis 3 months ago with depression at the psychiatry. She hast wo childs, and she didnot lost any child in the pregnancy.
Atypical Presentation of Infective Endocarditis in a Young Man without Risk Factors: A Case Report
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Medical Clinic, University of Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Mello Jorge Luiz de Carvalho
Published: February 2023

Infective endocarditis is a disease caused by the adherence of infectious agents to the endocardial surface, resulting in inflammation and damage, especially to the heart valves. Endocarditis may be diagnosed in up to 5% of patients with prolonged febrile syndrome. The incidence of endocarditis affecting the right heart chambers ranges from 5% to 10% with predominant involvement of the tricuspid valve. Pulmonary valve involvement is rare and usually associated with immunosuppressive conditions or structurally abnormal hearts. Pulmonary valve endocarditis may present atypically with recurrent respiratory symptoms, so that echocardiography should be considered to assess the presence of right heart lesions, which may be a challenge for suspicion and diagnosis, especially in patients without risk factors. In this study, the authors report a case of isolated infective endocarditis in the pulmonary valve due to Staphylococcus aureus in a young man with recurrent pneumonia episodes and without traditional risk factors. Although technological advances contribute to the diagnosis of complex cases, the clinical approach was the best way to determine the appropriate tests and examinations, and for choosing or developing interventions. Despite the availability of resources and diagnostic tools, many diseases associated with high morbidity and mortality may be misdiagnosed and mistreated, including infective endocarditis. A comprehensive patient assessment is essential for the correct diagnosis, as many signs and symptoms are common to different diseases.