bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Positive and debatable aspects of land and legal creativity of O.S. Dobrov
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Iryna Yermolenko
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the land and legal creativity of a member of the Commission for the Study of Customary Law of Ukraine, established in 1921 at the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, O.S. Dobrov, in particular the peculiarities of the introduction into the mechanism of legal regulation of the then land relations of local customs. As a positive point, the proposed expansion of the historical period of existence of domestic land law, starting from the XVI century. It is stated that modern Ukrainian representatives of legal science have overlooked this fact. A debatable point in the work of O.S. Dobrov is an insufficiently substantiated proposal to apply local customs in land law through the prism of their compliance with the principle of compliance with the Civil Code of compliance with the socio-economic purpose of any civil rights of citizens called to implement solely to develop productive forces. Attention is drawn to the insufficient elaboration of empirical material by the scientist, because the illogical substitution of the basic private law principle of formation of civil rights in order to satisfy private interests on the purely public law principle of achieving state interests ultimately leads to complete leveling of customary land law. Keywords: land law, local customs, customary land law norms, public interests, private interests
The problems of legal adjusting of questions of waste management in Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Antonina Radchenko
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problem of legal regulation of waste management issues. The current national legislation on waste management is analyzed. In particular, the analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Waste» of March 5, 1998 and the bill «On reducing the number of plastic bags in civil circulation» of February 28, 2019, identified the main shortcomings and identified ways to eliminate them. It is also established that the Law of Ukraine «On Waste» of March 5, 1998 takes into account the requirements of Framework Directive 75/442/EC on waste and the Hazardous Waste Directive 91/689/EC, which meets the requirements of the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part of 21 March 2014. The main norms of international legislative acts, which became the basis for further legal regulation of waste management in the world, are considered. Such legislative acts are London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Damping of Wastes and Other Matters (1972), The United Nations Environment Programme (1972), International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (1973), The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982). Keywords: waste, plastics, utilization, legislation on waste recycling, ecology
Current state of legal regulation of provision of agricultural workers by means of individual protection
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tamara Novak
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the investigation of the current state of legal regulation of provision of agricultural workers with personal protective equipment, analysis of legislative novelties and highlighting the main disadvantages in this area with the formulation of proposals for their elimination. It is defined that the legal framework for provision of workers of agricultural enterprises with personal protective equipment (hereinafter - PPE) is currently being updated, primarily due to Ukraine’s international and European integration obligations to adapt domestic legislation in this area to international requirements. It is proved that the main positive innovations are: the introduction of a combination of the mandatory minimum provision of workers by PPE with the possibility for the employer to decide on the provision of workers by PPE overtime; giving priority to means of collective protection over PPE; specification of the rights of workers to participate in resolving issues related to the their provision of PPE; regulation of the procedure for selecting PPE by the worker in excess of the established minimum norms. A number of measures are proposed to promote the practical implementation of the provisions of the Minimum Safety and Health Requirements for the use of personal protective equipment in the workplace: development of recommendations for employers to assess occupational risks in the workplace; provision of advisory services in the field of risk assessment at workplaces and on the selection of PPE above the established norms (such services may be provided by the State Labor Service of Ukraine); provision of workplace risk assessment services by the State Labor Service or other entities (this is especially relevant for small agricultural enterprises). A proposal was made to introduce incentives for employers to provide employees (including agricultural enterprises) with PPE by establishing the dependence of the amount of contributions for compulsory state insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases on the level of occupational injuries / diseases at the enterprise. Keywords: occupational safety and health of workers, industrial risks, legislation, personal protective equipment, dangerous production factors, labor protection, legal regulation
United territorial community as a subject of administrative and legal relations
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Viktoriia Oleksiuk
Published: December 2020

The article examines the united territorial community as a subject of administrative and legal relations. It is determined that it is a structural unit of a complex transformation process – decentralization, the process of formation of which has covered most European countries. It was found that the process of formation of UTC lies directly in the plane of public administration, in particular – the administrative law of Ukraine. After all, OTG after its formation and legal consolidation becomes a full-fledged full-fledged subject of administrative and legal relations. At the same time, it is necessary to study the compliance of UTC, as a subject of administrative and legal relations, to the requirements that are essential for any subject of public administration for effective implementation in the further development of effective local governance. research. Decentralization is a complex process that goes beyond structural reforms, as it has an impact on all spheres of public life, as it brings the decision-making process closer to the public and thus enables implemented programs and services to better meet local needs. It is concluded that territorial communities are public, collective subjects of administrative law of Ukraine, which allows local residents to feel like an integral bearer of public power, which has no features of a legal entity, but is endowed with subjective rights and the ability to influence decisions public administration (local self-government bodies) of various problems and issues that arise in the field of local self-government of the relevant administrative-territorial unit and are of public interest to them. Keywords: United territorial community, public administration, subject of administrative law, decentralization, administrative law, administrative-legal relations, local self-government
BEBERAPA METODE DALAM MENENTUKAN SOLUSI DARI SUATU FUNGSI KUBIK
Authors: Musli Ana Muliana
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dekripsi tentang beberapa cara dalam menentukan solusi dari suatu fungsi kubik. Dimana ada beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan yaitu metode geometri dan metode pemfaktoran. Metode geometri yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah metode umum dengan menggunakan diskriminan, metode dari Jeromo Cardan dan substitusi Vieta. Selain itu, dibahas juga metode pemfaktoran yang mensyaratkan bahwa minimal salah satu akarnya adalah bilangan rasional.Untuk menentukan solusi fungsi kubik dengan menggunakan metode Cardano dan substitusi Vieta disyaratkan bahwa fungsi kubiknya harus diubah terlebih dahulu dalam bentuk fungsi kubik menurun. Penentuan solusi dari fungsi kubik ini selain berguna dalam bidang matematika sendiri juga dapat digunakan dalam menentukan solusi buffer (larutan penyangga) untuk menjaga kestabilan PH organisme dalam bidang kimia.Kata kunci: diskriminan, polinom orde tiga, depression cubic, metode Cardano, substitusi Vieta, pemfaktoran
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED PROBLEM
Authors: Jeranah Jeranah , Fatimah ST.
Published: December 2020

Kualitas hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Sungguminasa pada tahun ajaran 2012/2013 berada pada kategori sedang, yakni rata-rata kelas yang hanya mencapai skor 58. Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya kualitas hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Sungguminasa ini adalah lemahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Alternatif pemecahan masalah ini adalah penerapan pendekatan open ended problem dalam pembelajaran. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan open ended problem padasiswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara bersiklus dengan tahap-tahap perencanaan, pemberian tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Perangkat pendukung pembelajaran yang direncanakan dikembangkan penelitian ini adalah RPP dan LKS yang berbasis pada pendekatan open ended problem. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes pemecahan masalah, dan angket respon siswa. Data-data yang akan dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran, keterlaksanaan pembelajaran open ended problem, skor pemecahan masalah matematika siswa, dan respon-respon siswa setelah pembelajaran. Data-data pada peelitian ini dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara kuantitaf yaitu skor rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada siklus I adalah 58,86 dan skor rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa pada siklus II adalah 65,37. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kreatifitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah lebih dari satu cara. Dari hasil analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II.Kata kunci: Pemecahan masalah, pendekatan open ended
Analisis Cluster untuk Pengelompokan Desa Berdasarkan Indikator Penyakit Diare
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Faisal Muliady
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengelompokkan desa berdasarkan indikator penyakit diare. Metode K-Means adalah salah satu teknik analisis cluster yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengelompokkan daerah yang memiliki kemiripan. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan (1) melakukan observasi penyebab penyakit diare, (2) mengumpulkan data, (3) melakukan pengelompokan daerah menggunakan analisis cluster, kemudian (4) menginterpretasikan hasil analisis. Sebanyak 51 desa dikelompokkan berdasarkan 5 variabel yaitu: Keberadaan tempat buang air di desa setempat, Kondisi pemukiman, Sumber air minum dan potensi banjir. Analisis cluster dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means menghasilkan Cluster 1 sebanyak 4 desa, Cluster 2 sebanyak 37 desa, Cluster 3 sebanyak 2 desa, dan Cluster 4 sebanyak 8 desa. Hasil pengelompokan memberikan informasi penyebab penyakit diare dan menjadi acuan untuk pencegahannya di setiap cluster.Kata kunci: Penyakit Diare, K-Means, Analisis Cluster
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Rekayasa Berbasis Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Waris Milawaty , Muh.Tamrin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan dan melaksanakan proses penilaian terhadap kualitas bahan ajar mata kuliah matematika rekayasa berbasis Islam pada Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memfasilitasi pencapaian penalaran mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan metode Research & Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model 4-D (Four D Models) yaitu Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi teknik sipil angkatan 2017 sebanyak 30 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba terbatas yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil validasi bahan ajar termasuk kategori valid.. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, keterlaksanaan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata semua komponen pengamatan keterlaksanaannya termasuk kategori terlaksana seluruhnya (praktis). Empat kriteria yang menjadi acuan yaitu hasil belajar mahasiswa tercapai, efektif, ideal, dan memenuhi kriteria batas toleransi pencapaian waktu ideal yang digunakan. hasil rata-rata kemampuan dosen dalam mengelola pembelajaran berada pada kriteria tinggi dan hasil respon dari mahasiswa dikategorikan positif. Disimpulkan bahwa pada tahap uji coba terbatas dilaksanakan, bahan ajar matematika rekayasa berbasis Islam telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan.
Penggunaan Smartphone sebagai Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Dasar
Authors: Ary Sandy Gilang , Sulistyahadi Sulistyahadi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan bahan ajar elektronik untuk melihat penguasaan penggunaan teknologi mahasiswa dan pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pembelajaran matakuliah matematika dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D) dengan desain 4D, yaitu tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate yang dibatasi sampai tahap develop. Tahap pengembangan dilakukan validasi bahan ajar kemudian uji terbatas dan uji luas. Sampel dalam uji terbatas dan uji luas adalah Mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Inggris di STKIP Muhammadiyah Manokwari. Semua hasil penilaian yang diperoleh dari mahasiswa dianalisis dengan skoring menggunakan angket. Angket respons terhadap penggunaan produk memiliki empat pilihan jawaban sesuai konten pertanyaan, misalnya “sangat menarik”, “menarik”, “kurang menarik”, dan “tidak menarik”. Masing-masing pilihan jawaban memiliki skor berbeda yang mengartikan tingkat kesesuaian produk bagi pengguna. Hasil dari skor penilaian tersebut kemudian dicari rata-ratanya dari sejumlah subyek sampel uji coba dan dikonversikan ke pernyataan penilaian untuk menentukan tingkat kemenarikan, kemudahan dan kemanfaatan bahan ajar elektronik yang dihasilkan.
Rancang Bangun Seleksi Kendaraan Sederhana menggunakan Sensor HC-SR04
Authors: Sukmawati Nissa
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem seleksi kendaraan sederhana berdasarkan ketinggian dan panjang kendaraan menggunakan sensor HC-SR04 dengan mikrokontroler arduino UNO. Sistem ini terdiri dari sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 yang memancarkan gelombang ultrasonic kemudian diterima oleh receiver lalu diolah menjadi sebuah data berupa ketinggian dan panjang untuk menentukan golongan kendaraan. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur ketinggian dan panjang kendaraan yang melewati sensor sehingga  golongan kendaraan dapat ditentukan. Penelitian terbatas pada kendaraan box  golongan III, IV, dan V.
Penentuan Koefisien Momen Inersia Benda Tegar Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Rustan Rustan
Published: December 2020

Koefisien momen inersia merupakan suatu tetapan bilangan dari momen inersia yang dimiliki oleh benda tegar yang nilainya ditentukan oleh bentuk dan sumbu putar benda. Koefisien momen inersia dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode integral, akan tetapi cukup sulit dilakukan meskipun pada benda-benda yang bentuknya teratur dan homogen. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan penentuan koefisien momen inersia menggunakan bantuan mikrokontroller Arduino Uno sebagai alternatif penyelesaian yang lebih mudah. Benda yang menjadi objek pada penelitian ini yaitu bola berongga (bola basket) dan silinder berongga (pipa paralon) yang secara teori memiliki koefisien momen inersia berturut-turut sebesar 0.67 dan 1. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggelindingkan objek pada bidang miring yang ketinggiannya dapat diubah-ubah. Dua buah sensor fotodioda yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler arduino uno dipasang pada puncak bidang miring dan dasar bidang miring dengan jarak tertentu untuk mengukur kecepatan benda saat sampai di dasar bidang miring. Data-data yang didapatkan selanjutnya diplot pada grafik hubungan kecepatan kuadrat (v2) terhadap ketinggian bidang miring (h). Hasil pengolahan dan analisa data didapatkan koefisien momen inersia bola berongga sebesar 0.68 dengan error 1.49% dan koefisien momen inersia silinder berongga sebesar 0.98 dengan error 2%.
Clinical and genomic factors associated with seizures in meningiomas
Authors: Gupte Trisha P. , Li Chang , Jin Lan , Yalcin Kanat , Youngblood Mark W. , Miyagishima Danielle F. , Mishra-Gorur Ketu , Zhao Amy Y. , Antonios Joseph , Huttner Anita , McGuone Declan , Blondin Nicholas A. , Contessa Joseph N. , Zhang Yawei , Fulbright Robert K. , Gunel Murat , Erson-Omay Zeynep , Moliterno Jennifer
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

The association of seizures with meningiomas is poorly understood. Moreover, any relationship between seizures and the underlying meningioma genomic subgroup has not been studied. Herein, the authors report on their experience with identifying clinical and genomic factors associated with preoperative and postoperative seizure presentation in meningioma patients.

METHODS

Clinical and genomic sequencing data on 394 patients surgically treated for meningioma at Yale New Haven Hospital were reviewed. Correlations between clinical, histological, or genomic variables and the occurrence of preoperative and postoperative seizures were analyzed. Logistic regression models were developed for assessing multiple risk factors for pre- and postoperative seizures. Mediation analyses were also conducted to investigate the causal pathways between genomic subgroups and seizures.

RESULTS

Seventeen percent of the cohort had presented with preoperative seizures. In a univariate analysis, patients with preoperative seizures were more likely to have tumors with a somatic NF2 mutation (p = 0.020), WHO grade II or III tumor (p = 0.029), atypical histology (p = 0.004), edema (p < 0.001), brain invasion (p = 0.009), and worse progression-free survival (HR 2.68, 95% CI 1.30–5.50). In a multivariate analysis, edema (OR 3.11, 95% CI 1.46–6.65, p = 0.003) and atypical histology (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.03–3.90, p = 0.041) were positive predictors of preoperative seizures, while genomic subgroup was not, such that the effect of an NF2 mutation was indirectly mediated through atypical histology and edema (p = 0.012). Seizure freedom was achieved in 83.3% of the cohort, and only 20.8% of the seizure-free patients, who were more likely to have undergone gross-total resection (p = 0.031), were able to discontinue antiepileptic drug use postoperatively. Preoperative seizures (OR 3.54, 95% CI 1.37–9.12, p = 0.009), recurrent tumors (OR 2.89, 95% CI 1.08–7.74, p = 0.035), and tumors requiring postoperative radiation (OR 2.82, 95% CI 1.09–7.33, p = 0.033) were significant predictors of postoperative seizures in a multivariate analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

Seizures are relatively common at meningioma presentation. While NF2-mutated tumors are significantly associated with preoperative seizures, the association appears to be mediated through edema and atypical histology. Patients who undergo radiation and/or have a recurrence are at risk for postoperative seizures, regardless of the extent of resection. Preoperative seizures may indeed portend a more potentially aggressive molecular entity and challenging clinical course with a higher risk of recurrence.
Вихретоковый датчик с двухчастотным возбуждением для обнаружения глубоких трещин
Authors: Ван Чуанлун , Ву Мэйсянь , Чжан Дунли
Published: December 2020

The skin effect is a common phenomenon in the eddy current testing (ECT), which can make the eddy currents concentrated near the specimen surface and can’t flow into the material. In order to improve the ability of the eddy current probe to detect the deep defects, a new probe with dual-frequency excitation is proposed, which can suppress the eddy current density near the surface of the specimen. The purpose of identifying deep crack defects in stainless steel specimen is achieved with the probe. In this paper, the ANSYS software is used to determine the frequency, excitation current and coil arrangement of the probe. The ability of the new probe to detect deep cracks is verified by experiments. The results show that the detection signal of the cracks with depth of 10mm and 15mm is 4 times and 4.47 times than that of the crack with 5mm depth. It is more sensitive to the depth change of deep cracks.
A reflective essay on experiences and practices of postgraduate supervision in the University of Limpopo : a life history approach
Authors:   University of Limpopo, Thaba-Nkadimene Kgomotlokoa Linda
Published: December 2020

This study investigated the problem of postgraduate supervision that results with students' delayed graduation, low postgraduate students' output and lack of capacity. The purpose of this essay is to reflect on my postgraduate supervision experiences and practices of working in one disadvantaged rural university in South Africa. The study is embedded within interpretivism paradigm, and was informed by Personal Construct Theory and Life History Approach. My autobiography of the period January 2004 and June 2020 was used as primary data. The findings point to the prevalence of delayed graduation and output; adoption of single-handed supervision as an impediment towards attainment of required post-graduate students' skills required to progress in their studies and serve as future independent researchers; mono-supervision created supervision backlog that adds up to pipeline students. I used various models, such as student group supervision, mentoring supervision, and collaborative supervision. Collaborative supervision enhanced student development. This study concludes that supervision of postgraduate students is a crucial aspect for improved learning spaces and the choice of a solid supervision model improves research output. This study recommends that collaborative cohort supervision model be adopted by deprived universities to improve supervision capacity and students through-put.
Voices of business studies students on virtual learning environments (VLE) during COVID-19 lockdown in one university in South Africa
Authors:   University of Limpopo, Mashitoa James
Published: December 2020

Low responsiveness and inflexibility were found to be a challenge to deprived universities in South Africa in promoting virtual learning environments (VLE) during COVID-19 lockdown. This study investigated the level of readiness in transitioning from contact classes to VLE; and to establish whether the university in this study moved at the same pace with other universities in South Africa. Just-In-Time Learning (JITL) theory and interpretivist paradigm informed the theoretical and methodological dimensions of the study. Interview was used to collect data from eight Business Studies students in one university in South Africa. The findings established that the case university was not yet ready for the transitioning to VLE. The Blackboard Learning Management System had serious inadequacies and there was delayed provision of students’ laptops and data, and there was a low number of academics using virtual platforms at this university. In conclusion this study recommends that management should prioritise swift transition to VLE during COVID-19 pandemic and future health crisis.
Renaming University Teaching and Learning Facilities in South Africa: towards the Africanisation of Higher Education
Authors:   University of Limpopo, Rwodzi C. , Mphela K.L. , Mogoboya M.J.
Published: December 2020

In South Africa, students and lecturers have been asking university management and government to rename teaching and learning facilities in line with the higher education transformation agenda. Strikes, demonstrations and debates regarding the decolonisation and Africanisation of higher education have been used as ways to communicate the need to fast-track the renaming process. Renaming lecture rooms, lecture theatres, laboratories, sports facilities, halls of residence, campus roads and other facilities help to embrace African culture, values and beliefs. This paper explores Africanisation by renaming of teaching and learning facilities. To understand Africanisation, a qualitative study was conducted using semi–structured interviews and observation of university facilities to understand the process of renaming. Selected naming committees, student representative members and lecturers participated by giving their views on the renaming of teaching and learning facilities. Findings from this study revealed that facilities with African names embrace African identity, ownership and brings peace and a sense of belonging to the learning and teaching environment.
Аналіз сценаріїв застосування інструментів антикризової економічної політики в Україні під час пандемії
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Задоя О.А.
Published: December 2020

У роботі проведено аналіз антикризових інструментів, які застосовуються урядами країн у період проходження фаз спаду і депресії середньострокового економічного циклу. Виділено особливості рецесії 2020 р. внаслідок впливу на економічні та соціальні процеси пандемії COVID-19. На підставі цього зроблено висновки про доцільність застосування політики Quantitative Easing (QE) в Україні, визначено модель і основні напрями, проведено аналіз уже існуючих елементів грошового пом’якшення в економіці країни. З огляду на досвід країн світу висунуто твердження про необхідність застосування цілого комплексу антикризових регуляторних інструментів у сукупності з QE, у тому числі спрямованих на зовнішньоекономічний сектор національної економіки. З метою більш ефективного використання регуляторних інструментів запропоновано провести аналіз існуючої політики та альтернативного варіанта з прогнозом розвитку подій на підставі динаміки основних макроекономічних показників.
Дизайн-менеджмент як методологія пошуку та впровадження інновацій
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Лігоненко Л.О.
Published: December 2020

У статті висвітлено періодизацію розбудови дизайн-менеджменту, який протягом своєї 50-річної історії пройшов складний шлях від методології управління естетикою продукту та корпоративним дизайном, від управління проектуванням до визнання його стратегічним активом бізнес-організацій та основою для пошуку і впровадження інновацій . Сучасна парадигма трактує дизайн-менеджмент як новий підхід до управлінні розробкою нових продуктів та послуг, а також стратегії, організаційної та бізнес-моделі, що, базуючись на методології дизайн-мислення, забезпечує врахування вподобань споживача (користувача) та передбачає його активну участь у процесах пошуку та впровадження різноманітних інновацій. У статті систематизовано теоретико-методологічні основи сучасного розуміння змісту методології дизайн-менеджменту, зокрема розкрито цілі та завдання, функції та результати і розріз 3 рівнів впровадження (операційний, тактичний та стратегічний). З урахуканням міжнародного стандарту BS 7000:2008 «Системи дизайн-менеджменту» визначено можливі суб’єкти дизайн-менеджменту залежно від рівня, кола завдань та організаційних функцій, які виконуються, та пріоритетні сфери використання; розкрито організаційні передумови його успішної реалізації, визначено тригери (спонукальні мотиви) дизайн-процесів.
Financial Support for Food Manufacturers – European and Polish Food Quality Systems
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Brągiel E. , Ślusarczyk B. , Bienia B. , Bielawa B. , Zywar K. , Szelc P.
Published: December 2020

In the European Union and Poland, one of the priorities within the framework of the policy of quality and distinguishing food products is to preserve regional traditions and customs. This is realized through European and Polish food quality systems, which aim to protect specific agricultural products and food, including traditional, regional and ecological food. This protection is based on high quality, a recipe that adds authenticity to products, as well as unique and unchanging character. For several years, there has been a growing interest in the European Union and Poland in high quality products with appropriate markings. The aim of the article was to present European and Polish food quality systems and to indicate the possibility of financial support for food manufacturers within the framework of these systems. Participation of Polish food manufacturers in programs for the development and maintenance of the quality of manufactured products and their distinctions is crucial to exist and stay in the highly globalized and competitive market. The geographical location of our country, rich cultural heritage, culinary tradition and an unpolluted natural environment are the advantages that undoubtedly contribute to the development of these systems. The purpose of supporting food quality systems is also evident by the involvement at the level of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and in activities of individual regions and entities applying for these quality certificates. It can be assumed (by observing the set requirements and reported needs of customers and available financial support options for food manufacturers) that the quantity of reported products within the framework of European and Polish quality systems will grow and be appreciated by customers and manufacturers.
Influence of shelf life on flour quality indicators
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Fedorovich I.V. , Yanova M.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Oleinikova. E.N. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

Samples of flour from grain crops (wheat, rye) of the enterprise LLC «Zernoprodukt» of Minusinsk region were investigated in terms of quality. The tendencies of a decrease in the content of protein and sugar and an increase in the content in the process of the studied flour were revealed. It has been established that compliance with temperature parameters, sanitary standards and other required flour conditions at the enterprise requires the quality characteristics of flour throughout the entire storage period. It has been determined that changes in quality indicators are associated with enzymes in its composition, which cause natural biochemical processes.
Application of rapeseed oil for convective drying in deep-frying products
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Urmanov A.I. , Dubtsov G.G. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Kusova I.U. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Lyubetskaya T.R. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of drying rapeseeds with high initial humidity. A drying method is proposed that allows to intensify this process and provides greater safety of the quality indicators of the dried seeds. The article also presents a comparative analysis of the use of rapeseed and palm oil as a deep-frying fat in the manufacture of instant pasta, indicating the use of oil obtained from rapeseed.
KEJAHATAN DAN CAMPUR TANGAN TUHAN (Sebuah Tinjauan Teodesi dan Teologi Islam)
Authors: Syafieh Syafieh
Published: December 2020

This article discusses God 's omniscience and interference in the theological and Islamic’s theological perspectives. Theodical problem that centered on causality and the administration of God since the days of Greece God presented as a defendant. Berger uses theodicy concept to give meaning to the suffering experienced by humans in the world, while simultaneously promising happiness "in the world there". In this connection religion is clearly a force of alienation. Crime and suffering as a privacy are always present in reality and life. While Islamic’s theological reject the theodetic concept, according to Muttahharri, that on the plains of phenomena there is no "real evil" or "true goodness", while on plain noumena there is only one essence, namely goodness, because the substance of evil is truly pure nothingness.
NIKAH SIRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL ANAK DI ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Samsul Bahri
Published: December 2020

In Aceh Tamiang, there are still many unmarried couples such as in Paya Bedi Village, Kejuruan Muda District. The practice of siri marriage in Aceh Tamiang District has been going on for a long time in Lhok Medang Ara and Sampaimah Villages, Manyak Payed District and is considered a normal thing by the community even though it is done covertly and is difficult to detect. Social implications for children's life in the family environment such as the loss of civil relations with their fathers. Social implications for children's lives in the community are considered to be underestimated as illegitimate children and often become tools of exploitation, as well as social implications for the life of children after the death of parents, namely children cannot claim inheritance rights from their father
Manifestation of Sanctions Against Players of Forest and Land Burning in the Aspects of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Criminal Acts
Authors: Arfiani Vivi , Jamri Jamri
Published: December 2020

Forest fires are mostly caused by land preparation activities for various forms of agriculture and forestry business (ranging from small scale such as shifting cultivation to large scale such as the development of Industrial Plantation Forest or HTI as well as oil palm, rubber plantations, etc.) which consequently often exacerbated by extreme climatic conditions such as a long dry season Law enforcement against forest and land burning actors is able to provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators as well as to compensate for any losses arising from forest and land burning. Correct knowledge through systematic steps This type of research is classified into normative legal research or library research, providing boundaries through applicable laws and regulations in order to minimize all forms of threats and ri risk of pollution and environmental destruction for the preservation of life and ecosystems, an area exposed to extensive haze disasters to exceed national borders certainly requires a concrete effort to end the haze disaster caused by burning land and forests. The strategy to ensnare perpetrators of forest and land burning, both corporations and individuals, the State of Indonesia, ensnaring the law through a criminal law approach actually provides an alternative to uphold justice. Moreover, the impact of forest and land fires is not small. The Corruption Law Approach can be used as a new option to ensnare perpetrators of forest and land burning.
Appropriateness of Character Education Components and Types of Evaluation Instruments in Natural Sciences (IPA) High School Subjects in Batam City
Authors: Maskur Said
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the suitability of the component of character education and the type of evaluation instruments in natural science (IPA) high school subjects in Batam City. This study involves four phases carried out for the development process, the first phase is carried out using a qualitative method with the Delphi technique with two rounds involving 7 experts in character education each round. This phase aims to identify components and instruments for character education assessment. The second phase is carried out with a quantitative method in which a questionnaire is given to 146 science teachers, to know the components and instruments of character education evaluation in science subjects in the Mengah Atas School. The third phase involves the analysis and presentation of data carried out in two stages, namely qualitative and quantitative analysis using SPSS V. 22.0 and Microsoft Excel The fourth phase has discussed, conclusions and reserves of the study. So the final result of this study is the suitability of the character education component and the type of evaluation instruments in natural science (IPA) high schools in Batam for natural science subjects that the character components are love and responsibility, assessment instruments including attitude scales and document.
Integrated Legal Education on the Dangers of Drugs and Their Prevention for Students of IT IT Middle School Insan Mulia, Sungai Intan Village, Tembilahan Hulu District, Indragiri Hilir Regency
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Rahmah Siti , Darmiwati Darmiwati , Muhsin Muhsin , Wandi Wandi
Published: December 2020

The misuse and circulation of illicit drugs is a widespread, complex, and complex issue facing the Indonesian people lately, as it can have many negative effects, especially among the younger generation. Therefore, massive prevention efforts must be made through integrated legal counsel such as the Faculty of Law of the Islamic University of Islamic Universities in schools. One of the selected schools is the Junior High IT IT High School located in the Sungai Intan Village of West Suburban Suburban Suburban Hulu district. In the implementation of the counseling the aim is for students to understand the dangers of drugs and to avoid the dangers of drugs so that they can become better generations and work better. This method of implementing community service activities is done with data collection techniques through Library and lecture studies. The source of data obtained in the practice of public service counseling is secondary data consisting of: primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials. While analyzing data using a deductive thinking method, it is a mindset based on common things and then draws on specific conclusions. Results and discussion. Commitment activities to the community of legal counsel on Drug Danger and its Prevention for Students / Junior High School IT High School People in Sungai Intan Suburban Suburban District Upstream from the stages of activity preparation, implementation and closure. At the time of implementation each drug dealer presented the drug and its preventive material. The activity received excellent response from the participants as evidenced by the many questions from the participants and the increased knowledge of the participants about the dangers of drugs and their prevention
Development Of Final Examination Applications Based On Computer For Matematic Subjects For Grade X Accounting Students At SMK Negeri 1 Samarinda
Authors: Kurniawan Dydik , Wahyuningsih Tri , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: December 2020

Development of Final Examination applications based on computer for Mathematics subjects for grade X Accounting students at SMK Negeri 1 Samarinda even semester 2018/2019. Data collected by the method of observation, interviews, literature studies, documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques and quantitative analysis. The results of this study are: 1) Development of Final Examination applications based on computer using the Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 programming language, and for databases using Microsoft Access 2013 with features replacing answers, running time, and random number questions. 2) The feasibility test given to 2 media validation experts obtained a percentage value of 81.07% in the good category, for the results of the program testing questionnaire given to CBT experts 94.78% in the very good category, for the results of the program testing questionnaire given to 2 Math teachers got a percentage value of 84% with a very good category, and for the results of the questionnaire testing program given to 34 students obtained a percentage value of 84.67% in user testing with excellent category results, it can be concluded that the application of the Final Semester Examination based on computer is in accordance with its purpose which is to facilitate users both teachers and students as users in the implementation of Mathematics test exams in class X Accounting students in SMK.
Implementasi Motor Servo SG 90 Sebagai Penggerak Mekanik Pada E. I. Helper (ELECTRONICS INTEGRATION HELMET WIPER)
Authors: Salim Akhmad Irfansyah , Saragih Yuliarman , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2020

Banyaknya pengguna pengendara sepeda motor di dahadapkan masalah ketika hujan turun, jarak pandang kaca helm yang tebatas ketika mengemudi bisa menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan berlalu lintas. Wiper Helm atau E. I. Helper adalah alat bantu pada pengendara sepeda motor yang mempunyai fungsi untuk membersihkan kaca helm dari jarak pandang yang terbatas ketika hujan turun, dengan menyesuaikan perhitungan pengukuran sudut 00-1100 ,dengan waktu delay durasi rata – rata 3,35 detik untuk membershkan kaca helm bolak balik percobaan di lakukan selama 9 kali pada kaca helm dengan tingkat keberhasilan pengujian stabil. Pada sistem pergerakan mekanik E. I. Helper yang sudah di program data melalui aplikasi Arduino IDE, digunakan sistem penggerak mekanik Motor Servo SG 90 dan Mikrokontroler Arduino Nano Atmega 328. Penggerak mekanik Motor Servo SG 90 pada rangkaian E. I. Helper akan berstatus aktif daya listrik mengalir dengan saklar push button kondisi ON sedangkan rangkaian E. I. Helper akan berstatus tidak aktif pada kondisi saklar push button OFF.
Speed Control of DC Motor Using PID and Arduino
Authors: Ngwe Zaw , Tun Aye Aye
Published: December 2020

This paper is aim to research the Proportional Integral Differential (PID) controller design and selection of various Proportional, Integral and Differential control parameters. MATLAB is allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms. An additional package, Simulink, adds graphical multi-domain simulation and model-based design for dynamic and embedded systems. MATLAB is used to implement the Proportional Integral Differential (PID) controller, it is used to control the speed of DC motor and bring it at the desired speed. PID parameters Kp , Ki and Kd are finely tuned to optimal values. And then a ARDUINO UNO microcontroller is programmed by adding the finely tuned PID algorithm to control the speed of DC motor.
A Review on High Rise Structure with Transfer Floor
Authors: Shaikh Aqueeb Rizwaan , Patil Prakash B. , Soni Aashish
Published: December 2020

As the population goes on increasing land requirement goes on increasing to resolve such issue transfer floor concept is best to provide the all the facilities and land requirement in one area to number of families. A floor system which supports load resisting system i.e. lateral as well as vertical load and loading is transferred to the different below system. The load is distributed from lower span of column to long span of column. A number of author’s publications is studied to get the brief knowledge about the transfer structure and the experiment done on it. The main objective of this paper review is to highlight the behavior of transfer structure under various seismic zones and which factors affect the structure.
Review on Effect of Corrosion on Flexure, Shear and Torsional Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beam
Authors: Chouhan Abhinav , Pitale Nikhil
Published: December 2020

With the increase in demand for construction materials, man has improved a lot in the construction techniques of structures. Reinforced concrete beams are normally designed as under reinforced to provide ductile behavior such as the tensile moment of resistance. In coastal environment reinforcement corrosion is an obvious cause of deterioration of concrete structure, which affects the durability and service of reinforced concrete structure. Structural stability is majorly influenced by strength of concrete. Torsional strength is a measure of the shear strength of concrete, in other words it is a measure of a resistance against failure in twisting. The main aim of this study is to analyze the flexural, shear & torsional strength, experimentally; of corroded beams using Ordinary Portland cement. Accelerated corrosion technique was adopted to corrode the beam experimentally. We have used varying percentage of corrosion as 0%, 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%. Change in strength of RC beams is studied for varying percentage of corrosion. Beam specimens are prepared using M20 grade concrete for OPC. Beam specimens casted are tested in UTM for flexure and shear. Specially prepared loading setup is used for torsional strength test.
A Reviews on Behaviour of Industrial Chimneys
Authors: Mutkure Sachin , Bharatey Rashmi , Mase Dilip
Published: December 2020

Review article contains various research paper related to the topic chimney and forces acting on it like the seismic force, earthquake forces as well as geographical condition, fundamental time, model analysis and software analysis and modelling of the chimney. Various software is used to analysis and modelling of the chimney.in this paper discuss various modelling concept and problem behind them. The purposes of this paper are to identify the problem associate with a chimney as per Indian geometrical condition as well as the seismic zone in India. This review paper help to improve knowledge regarding design and modelling methodology aspects.
Carros elétricos nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste: Impactos na rede elétrica
Authors: Gonçalves Matheus de Marco , Lima Marcos Nogueira de , Faesarella Annete Silva , Sablón Vicente Idalberto Becerra
Published: December 2020

Com o meio ambiente sendo um assunto em pauta ao redor do mundo, muito se discute sobre soluções para redução de emissões de gases de efeito de estufa e a redução da utilização de combustíveis fosseis para geração de energia. Com essa preocupação, uma das soluções adotadas é a utilização de carros elétricos e o fato de vários países desenvolvidos já trabalharem com leis para proibir a produção de carros à combustão dentro dos próximos vinte anos. No Brasil a venda de carros elétricos ainda está na fase inicial e pouco se verifica o incentivo do governo para alavancar esse tema. Porém pensando em um crescimento futuro desta tecnologia este artigo verifica quais são os impactos causados no balanço energético e nas subestações de distribuição de energia elétrica, com a análise dos problemas que os carros elétricos podem trazer se o número de consumidores residenciais aumentar consideravelmente. Como resultado dessa análise, o artigo conclui que o Brasil tem sua capacidade instalada de geração de energia capaz de suportar a futura frota de veículos elétricos, porém isso só será possível se um replanejamento de produção de energia fosse efetuado. O artigo apresenta também a indicação dos pontos referentes à infraestrutura do SIN – Sistema Interligado Nacional necessita ser redimensionado ou replanejado, para que se possa alimentar a futura frota de veículos elétricos do Brasil. Todo o estudo para indicação de soluções para o problema da demanda de energia elétrica frente a futura frota de veículos elétricos foi fundamentado em simulações com o software ETAP 16.1.0 e também foram verificados os possíveis distúrbios que o carregamento dos veículos elétricos podem causar nos sistemas elétricos. Todos os dados referentes à subestação de energia elétrica utilizados nas simulações desse trabalho foram fundamentados numa subestação física existente no sistema da CPFL – Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz.