bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXAMINING TALENT MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ORGANIZATIONAL THEORY
Authors: AKKOCA Yusuf
Published: June 2023

The concept of talent management has been examined from the perspective of theories such as resource dependency theory, McKinsey research, and human capital approach, which are frequently cited in the literature. In this study, the values that the concept of talent management expresses for organizations in terms of different theories were examined and it was aimed to contribute to the literature. In the literature, the relationship of talent management with different variables has been examined in studies or theses related to talent management, and in some studies, the theories on which talent management is based are mentioned. However, these theories have not systematically been found in studies that only constitute the main headings of the study. It will be useful to researchers who want to use the concept of talent management in order to see the theories on which the concept of talent management is based in a single study.
Örgütsel Toksisitenin İşe Angaje Olmayla İlişkisinde Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Aracı Rolü
Authors: TAŞ Mehmet Ali , ALP Servet
Published: June 2023

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı; örgütsel toksisite, işe angaje olma ve psikolojik dayanıklılık değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektedir. Araştırmanın bir diğer amacı, olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olan toksisitenin işe angaje olma üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik dayanıklılığının aracılık rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, Burdur ilinde bulunan bir kamu kurumunun 206 çalışanından anket tekniği kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda örgütsel toksisitenin işe angaje olmayı ve psikolojik dayanıklılığı düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan psikolojik dayanıklılığın işe angaje olmayı pozitif şekilde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın en dikkat çekici bulgusu ise örgütsel toksisitenin işe angaje olmayla ilişkisinde psikolojik dayanıklılığının aracılık rolünün olduğu bulgusudur. Sonuç olarak, toksisiteye sahip bir çalışma ortamında çalışanların işe angaje olması zorlaşmaktadır. Ancak psikolojik dayanıklılığın, toksisitenin engellenmesinde önemli bir tampon işlevi gördüğü ortaya konulmuştur. Örgütlerdeki toksisitenin kaçınılmaz olduğu düşünüldüğünde psikolojik dayanıklılığın önemli bir unsur olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Pandemi Döneminde Sivas Numune Hastanesindeki Sağlık Çalışanlarının KKD Kullanımının İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ANAYURT Ruhan , METİNER Veysel
Published: June 2023

COVID-19, Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Hubei Eyaleti’nin Wuhan Kentinde başlamış ve kısa bir süre içerisinde bütün dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Bu süreç özellikle sağlık çalışanlarının etkilenmesine ve can kayıplarının en çok yaşandığı meslek grubu olmasına neden olmuştur. Her sektörden çalışanların sağlıklarını korumayı hedefleyen iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamaları, COVID-19’un getirdiği yeni gereklilikler çerçevesinde yeniden gözden geçirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Pandemi döneminde sağlık çalışanları üzerinde Kişisel Koruyucu Donanım (KKD) kullanımının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Sivas Numune Hastanesi çalışanları ile yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilen bulgularla çalışma tamamlanmış ve yapılan analizler neticesinde katılımcıların demografik verileri, İSG uygulamaları ve KKD kullanımına yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Bu bulgulardan bazıları; araştırmaya katılan katılımcıların mezun oldukları okullar, eğitim düzeyleri ve meslek grupları karşılaştırıldığında ANOVA testi sonucuna göre İSG ve KKD tutumları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p
Applications of the internet of things in library and data privacy
Authors: Ram Bal , Kumar Ashish , Pal Surendra Kumar
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a promising technology with trans formative potential in various industries, including libraries. An overview of the applications of IoT in libraries highlights the importance of data privacy considerations in the context of IoT adoption. Libraries are increasingly leveraging IoT to enhance their operations and improve user experiences. Intelligent library management systems, including automated inventory tracking, self-checkout systems, and intelligent shelf management, streamline library processes and optimize resource utilization. Environmental monitoring using IoT sensors ensures the preservation of delicate materials by monitoring temperature, humidity, and air quality in library spaces. IoT-enabled occupancy tracking provides valuable insights into space utilization, enabling effective resource allocation and planning. This paper emphasises the need for libraries to find a balance between harnessing the benefits of IoT technologies and safeguarding patrons' data privacy. By implementing appropriate privacy safeguards, libraries can leverage the potential of IoT to enhance their services while maintaining the trust and privacy of their users.
Enhancing PDF interaction for a more engaging user experience in library: Introducing ChatPDF
Authors: Panda Subhajit
Published: June 2023

The paper introduces ChatPDF as a solution to the limited interaction capabilities of traditional PDF readers in library systems. It highlights the benefits of ChatPDF for enhancing user engagement and satisfaction with digital resources in libraries, and identifies potential areas for implementation and opportunities for further research.

The paper addresses the issue of limited PDF interaction capabilities of traditional PDF readers in library systems and their potential to cause frustration and disengagement among users. It proposes ChatPDF, an online software platform that leverages ChatGPT API to offer a more intuitive and natural way of engaging with PDF documents. The paper also outlines the various features and advantages of ChatPDF and its potential impact on library systems.

The paper concludes that ChatPDF offers a more advanced and user-friendly approach to interacting with PDF files than traditional PDF readers. It recommends libraries to consider implementing ChatPDF to enhance user engagement and satisfaction with their digital resources. The paper also identifies limitations and opportunities for future research in evaluating the impact of ChatPDF on user experience and library systems.

This paper introduces ChatPDF as a solution to the limited PDF interaction capabilities in library systems, highlighting its unique features and benefits, such as summarization, recommendations, multi-lingual support, and AI assistance. It also discusses the potential impact of ChatPDF implementation on library systems, making it an original and valuable contribution to the field of library science.
Reinvention and re-engineering of library services during the post-Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ram Bal
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on library services, leading to the need for reinvention and re-engineering. Libraries had to quickly adapt to provide services remotely and ensure the safety of staff and patrons. This has included increasing the use of technology for virtual programming, curbside pickup, and digital collections. Many libraries have also had to change their physical spaces and operations to adhere to social distancing guidelines. Additionally, some libraries have had to pivot their focus to address new community needs, such as providing technology and internet access for remote learning and telework. Overall, the pandemic has accelerated the trend towards digital and virtual services, but it also highlighted the importance of libraries as knowledge hubs. The purpose of this paper is to examine the problem of libraries reopening after a pandemic and what precautions they should take to stop the spread of viruses like Covid-19.
Przyczynek do dziejów tkanin herbowych. Makata herbowa w zbiorach Muzeum Diecezjalnego w Sandomierzu
Authors: Rolska Irena
Published: June 2023

W zbiorach Muzeum Diecezjalnego w Sandomierzu znajduje się kosztowna atłasowa i adamaszkowa portiera herbowa haftowana złotem i aplikowana. Tkaniny herbowe wykonane z cennych materiałów dowodziły statusu społecznego i materialnego ich właścicieli. Portiera muzeum w Sandomierzu należała do Jana Zbigniewa Ossolińskiego i jego żony Anny Firlej. Na tkaninie znajduje się tarcza herbowa z herbami. Po prawej stronie herbowej, w pierwszym polu tarczy jest herb Jastrzębiec matki Ossolińskiego, Katarzyny Zborowskiej, zaś w trzecim polu herb Rawicz jego babki ojczystej, Zbigniewy Słupeckiej. Po lewej stronie heraldycznej tarczy, w polu drugim herb Doliwa matki Anny Firlejówny – Zofii Dzikówny oraz w polu czwartym herb babki ojczystej Anny – Katarzyny Tęczyńskiej. Portiera należy do najstarszych zachowanych tego typu tkanin w Polsce. Została wykonana między rokiem 1594 (rok ślubu Ossolińskich) a 1600 (data śmierci Anny Ossolińskiej).
Curiosa na osiemnastowiecznym dworze polskim i ich polityczna użyteczność – trzyrożny wół Stanisława Potockiego
Authors: Gombin Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

Tekst analizuje sposób wykorzystania w połowie XVIII wieku zoologicznego kuriozum (należącego do Stanisława Potockiego trzyrożnego wołu) do doraźnych celów politycznych, jako elementu wpisanego w ówczesny ceremoniał polityczny związany z obradami tzw. komisji dubieńskiej. Utworzona przez Augusta III, a obradująca w Dubnie, miała przywrócić porządek w podzielonej pomiędzy wierzycieli jej właściciela Janusza Sanguszki Ordynacji Ostrogskiej. W przekazie kierowanym do opinii publicznej akcentowano, iż konsekwencją prac komisji jest przede wszystkim powrót pokoju i powszechnej zgody w Rzeczypospolitej. Urządzone z wielką pompą, w majątku Stanisława Potockiego w Brodach, zabawy zapustne 1755 roku, w których brali udział członkowie komisji dubieńskiej, dowodziły jedności ich uczestników, a także były swoistą przeciwwagą dla zapustów roku poprzedniego, kiedy część osób bezpośrednio zaangażowanych w konflikt ostrogski nie mogła uczestniczyć w balach (dotyczyło to zwłaszcza komendanta twierdzy Dubno, gen. Stanisława Mokronowskiego). Pokazywany podczas zapustów w Brodach w 1755 roku trzyrożny wół, w szczególny sposób zwracał uwagę opinii publicznej na ówczesne wydarzenia – powodując, iż zostawały one na długo w pamięci. Stał się więc zwierzęciem użytecznym w takim rozumieniu, w jakim użyteczność odnoszono wówczas do kategorii curiositas. Uzupełniał przekaz wizualny związany z bieżącą polityką, zajmując w tym przypadku miejsce obok obiektów będących działami sztuki – rzeźby, grafiki czy też dekoracji okazjonalnych.
Wotum marszałka Stanisława Lubomirskiego w Szczepanowie. Problematyka fundacji, formy i autorstwa kościoła św. Stanisława
Authors: Mączyński Ryszard
Published: June 2023

Artykuł został poświęcony nigdy dotychczas niepoddanemu głębszej refleksji badawczej kościołowi św. Stanisława w Szczepanowie nieopodal Brzeska w Małopolsce. O ile nazwa miejscowości jest szeroko znana, wszak właśnie z niej się wywodził ów kanonizowany biskup krakowski Stanisław (około 1030-1079), który po swej męczeńskiej śmierci z ręki króla Bolesława II Szczodrego (około 1042-1081), stał się jednym z najważniejszych patronów Królestwa Polskiego, o tyle zachowana w nim do naszych czasów osiemnastowieczna świątynia, która wedle tradycji stanęła na miejscu jego domu rodzinnego, pozostaje właściwie nieznana. Jest niewielka, złożona z prostokątnej nawy o salowym charakterze i takiegoż nieco od niej węższego prezbiterium. Cały wizualny efekt koncentruje się na zamykającej długą perspektywę fasadzie, odznaczającej się wykwintną stylistyką klasycystyczną i w wyraźny sposób nawiązującej do kształtu łuku triumfalnego. Na elewacji znalazły się dwie tablice z łacińskimi inskrypcjami informującymi o akcie fundacji i herb Szreniawa, którym pieczętował się ród Lubomirskich. Podejmowane rozważania skoncentrowane zostały na trzech zasadniczych kwestiach: wyjaśnieniu przyczyn dokonanej fundacji, przeanalizowaniu architektonicznej formy świątyni oraz zidentyfikowaniu domniemanego autora projektu.

Rekapitulując podjęte badania nad kościołem św. Stanisława w Szczepanowie, należy wypunktować przede wszystkim trzy zasadnicze wnioski. Murowana świątynia była osobistym wotum, złożonym przez Stanisława Lubomirskiego (1722-1783), marszałka wielkiego koronnego, własnemu patronowi- -imiennikowi w nadziei jego niebiańskiego orędownictwa w trudnych chwilach postępującej nieuleczalnej choroby i obawy przed zbliżającą się śmiercią; fundator zmarł na suchoty niespełna dwa lata po zadysponowaniu swej woli. Inwestycja budowlana uczyniona w 1781 roku zaowocowała realizacją świątyni wprawdzie niewielkiej, lecz nowocześnie rozwiązanej pod względem funkcjonalnym i wyróżniającej się zaawansowaną klasycystyczną stylistyką, co w owym czasie było w Rzeczypospolitej jeszcze ewenementem, zwłaszcza na terenie Małopolski. Projektantem tego anonimowego dotychczas dzieła niewątpliwie był działający w środowisku warszawskim architekt Stanisław Zawadzki (1743-1806), wychowanek rzymskiej Akademii św. Łukasza. Przemawiają za tym – wskazane i omówione w artykule – analogie formalne z innymi realizowanymi przezeń współcześnie obiektami sakralnymi na Mazowszu: kościołem parafialnym w Nowym Dworze (1780) oraz kościołem należącym do gwardii pieszej koronnej w Warszawie (1781).
Spatial and ideological transformation of the Abbots’ Garden in Oliwa in the 18th century
Authors: Milecka Małgorzata , Malawski Seweryn
Published: June 2023

Ever since the Medieval era, Cistercian monasteries have been the centres of architecture, horticulture, art and craft. Their abbeys were also distinguished by a rich theological program. Within the larger monastic complexes, the abbot occupied a representative building, surrounded by an ornamental garden. In the 15th century, the Abbot’s Palace was erected at the Abbey in Oliwa, which had been founded in 1178. The abbot’s seat was repeatedly expanded by successive abbots, including Kasper Geschkau, Dawid Konarski, Jan Grabiński, Aleksander Kęsowski, and Franciszek Zaleski. Józef Jacek Rybiński in particular made some notable achievements, including building a new Rococo palace surrounded by a Baroque garden, which was characterised by a rich program referring to Christian symbolism. After 1772, Cistercian goods and properties were confiscated by Prussia. In 1782, Prince Karl von Hohenzollern-Hechingen, and then his nephew Prince Joseph, became the new abbots. With the help of the gardener Johann Georg Saltzmann, Prince Karl enlarged the garden with a new English- Chinese section with a rich Oriental program. The article presents the history of the garden, the evolution of its ideological program and layout, the landscape values of the former monastery complex as well as its contemporary resources.
Jowisz walczący z gigantami Johanna Georga Pinsla. W poszukiwaniu genezy kompozycji
Authors: Betlej Andrzej
Published: June 2023

Artykuł został poświęcony poszukiwaniom ewentualnych wzorców kompozycyjnych dla rzeźby Jowisz walczący z gigantami dłuta Johanna Georga Pinsla z attyki ratusza w Buczaczu (około 1750, arch. Bernard Meretyn). Jednym z pierwszych zagadnień była poprawna interpretacja tematu przedstawienia, bowiem w dotychczasowej literaturze posąg był interpretowany odmiennie. Jak się wydaje, jednym ze źródeł literackich całego programu ikonograficznego dekoracji rzeźbiarskiej ratusza buczackiego są Metamorfozy Owidiusza, zatem interesująca nas rzeźba najprawdopodobniej przedstawia Jowisza podczas Gigantomachii (a nie Neptuna, bądź niezidentyfikowanego króla lub też bożka rzecznego – Archelaosa). Jeśli chodzi o źródła kompozycji figury, to można przypuszczać, że na jej ukształtowanie mogła wpłynąć do pewnego stopnia rzeźba Neptuna Gianlorenza Berniniego (być może znana Pinslowi poprzez grafikę) – co zaważyło na jej błędnej interpretacji. O wiele bardziej istotne są jednak precedensy kompozycyjne, jakie można odnaleźć w rzeźbach autorstwa Balthasara Permosera (ze zbiorów Grünes Gewölbe oraz z Apels Garten, przed rokiem 1717) oraz pracach Ferdinanda Tietza (1708-1777). Należy zwrócić uwagę na wielopostaciową grupę rzeźbiarską znajdującą się w ogrodzie pałacu w Seehof koło Bambergu (1748) oraz na jej bozzetto przechowywane w Bode-Museum w Berlinie. Być może istotną rolę w przypadku rzeźby buczackiej odegrały także ryciny wzornikowe: Johanna Georga Bergmüllera czy Johanna Esaiasa Nilsona wydana przez Johanna Georga Hertela (seria nr 45). W tekście podniesiono też kwestię wzorów dla dekoracji ornamentalnej budowli, która – jak się wydaje – jest oparta o specyficznie wyobrażony ornament rocaille, jaki można znaleźć na rycinach augsburskich autorstwa Jeremiasa Wachsmutha, wydanych na początku lat czterdziestych przez Martina Engelbrechta (seria 23, Allerneueste Façon einiger Schild oder Cartouches’), ewidentnie tożsamy z tym widnieje na projekcie Meretyna na cerkwi św. Jura we Lwowie, datowanym na rok 1744.
„Spór” o relację kultura–natura w dziełach architektury
Authors: Dzwonkowska Dominika
Published: June 2023

Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski oraz Le Corbusier próbowali określić, jak powinny wyglądać wytwory architektury, a dokładniej idealne domy. Pierwszy z nich widział je w domach stworzonych w zgodzie z naturalnym otoczeniem, co było wyrazem ochrony kultury lokalnej, tzw. swoistych rysów ziemi ojczystej. Koncepcja ta odzwierciedla szacunek wobec przyrody oraz postrzeganie kultury jako czerpiącej inspirację ze świata naturalnego. Z kolei Le Corbusier postrzega przyrodę czysto użytkowo, może ona stać się elementem „maszyn do mieszkania”, tj. idealnych domów. Niemniej jej funkcja jest czysto użytkowa, nie jest ona niczym więcej jak przyjemnym dla człowieka tłem dla strefy relaksu. Dom powinien przede wszystkim służyć człowiekowi swoją funkcjonalnością i użytecznością. Jego dekoracyjna sfera nie ma żadnego znaczenia, w architekturze liczy się tylko to, aby stworzyć najlepsze miejsce do mieszkania. Artykuł przedstawia tło aksjologiczne dla różnic w postrzeganiu tworów architektury u obu myślicieli.
REPRESENTATIVE FORMS AND SPEECH GENRES OF UKRAINIAN JUDICIAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Bakhchivanzhi Aliona
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the definition of linguo-pragmatic parameters of judicial discourse, in particular, formal aspects and types of speech genres are emphasized. Oral and written forms of judicial discourse functioning are considered. The main speech genres of the Ukrainian judicial discourse are singled out and characterized. Genres such as: instruction, announcement, petition, confirmation / denial, interrogation, court speech, court decision were analyzed. It has been proven that the announcement is a monologue speech of a regulatory nature that opens and ends the judicial session; the instruction is a regulatory detailed response of professional participants in the court process; the motion is a request for the involvement of additional information, unknown before the direct consideration of the case in the court process; confirmation / refutation is an argumentative interpretation and commentary on the course of the court session for the direct participants; the interrogation covers the questioning-relevant interaction between the main participants in the judicial process; a court speech is a reasoned presentation of a position in the form of a monologue; a court decision is a monologue speech of a judge, which has a verdictive character.
TYPOLOGY OF THE PRESENTER’S COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES IN THE ODESA TOURISM MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Zavalska Liubov
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Russian- language television program “Where are we going?!” as a special type of tourist discourse, one of the forms of which is the genre of television excursion. The main direction of the research was chosen to be linguo-pragmatic, which led to the identification of the main strategies of the communicative behavior of the presenter of the TV program and his interaction with the TV viewers. The linguistic-pragmatic principles of the study of communicative strategies and tacts in modern linguistics are defined, the main problems are outlined and typologies of strategies relevant specifically for the televised tourism discourse are proposed. The specifics of the speech behavior of the presenter of the TV program are considered and the presentation, informational, argumentative and game strategies are characterized. The tactics of identification, solidarity, self-presentation, criticism and intrigue were analyzed within the framework of the presentation strategy. It is proved that the information strategy is directed at presenting actual, verified information of a local history nature to the addressees and is presented by descriptive and characterological tactics. It was determined that the argumentative strategy is based on logical reasoning and evidence and is represented by the tactics of verbalizing logical reasoning, evaluation, and explanation. The game strategy is considered as an actualization of the presenter’s linguistic creative activity and the language means of implementing the language game are outlined.
LEXICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF THE CATEGORY OF EXPRESSIVENESS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN PROSE
Authors: Kishchenko Alla , Striy Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of expressive vocabulary that functions in the Ukrainian literary text of the beginning of the 21st century. The category of expressiveness is characterized and the main groups of expressive vocabulary in the literary text are defined. Vulgarism used with the aim of creating outrage and powerful influence on the consciousness of the addressee is considered. Exoticisms, subordinate functions of “mixing” of Ukrainian and foreign lexemes, elimination of borders between languages, actualization of interlinguistic and intercultural interaction are analyzed. It is proven that the addressee demonstrates a desire to communicate with such a reader for whom there are no linguistic boundaries, who easily perceives changes in the language code, knows the main European languages and is able to understand a multilingual narrator. Jargonisms indicating the use of elements of the lexical subsystems of certain social groups and covering criminal, military, youth and urban jargon are analyzed. It is substantiated that in character speech, jargonisms mark the speech, indicating the appropriate social status of the speaker, and in the author’s speech, they are subordinate to the author’s intention and express the category of expressiveness. Dialectisms, in particular lexical ones, are presented as such, which in modern prose mark the author’s speech according to the region where the author comes from or in which the described events take place.
CRIMINAL LEGAL COUNTERACTIONS AGAINST THE UNAUTHORIZED DISSEMINATION OF MILITARY SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION ACCORDING TO THE DRAFT CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Movchan R. O. , Burda P. O.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a critical analysis of the provisions of the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine, dedicated to the criminal law counteraction to the unauthorized dissemination of military information. Based on the results of the conducted research, the advantages and disadvantages of the corresponding projected prescriptions should be identified, as well as suggestions for their improvement should be developed.
In particular, the decision to single out two articles devoted to the regulation of criminal liability for the dissemination of separate and quite different types of military information of military significance was supported. It is also proven that the instruction in Art. 9.2.4 not only on “weapons”, as the most common type of objects about which information is disclosed, but also on “other goods of military purpose”, which makes it possible to qualify under it, including the behavior of persons who spread information about such a variety of goods for military purposes, such as “military (combat) equipment”, different from weapons. In addition, the decision of the developers of the Project to refuse in the projected norms from indicating such specified in Art. 114-2 of the Criminal Code, a feature that increases the severity of the crimes under consideration, such as the commission of relevant actions “with the aim of providing such information to the state that carries out armed aggression against Ukraine, or to illegal armed formations”, the presence of which leads to the fact that the actions are qualified according to the analyzed prohibition persons whose criminal assessment should be carried out with reference to Art. 111.
At the same time, it is noted that the law enforcement potential of the bans under consideration could be increased, provided that the analyzed norms of the Project indicate not “martial law”, but a broader concept of “special period”, as well as a reduction in the degree of severity of at least the least dangerous manifestations (in particular, non-public) considered crimes.
THE LAW OF UKRAINE «ON VIRTUAL ASSETS» IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FATF STANDARDS NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Nihreieva O. O.
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to crypto-assets regulation both at the international level and at the national level in Ukraine. It presents a comparative analysis of the Law of Ukraine on Virtual Assets adopted in 2022 and the FATF Recommendations relating to Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers. Even though a general congruence of these acts is shown, the publication concludes that the Law of Ukraine, pending its entry into force, is already partly outdated due to a fast development of the crypto assets market and technologies. In this regard the 2021 FATF Updated Guidance for a Risk-Based Approach to Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers and the 2023 EU Markets in Crypto-assets Regulation should be taken into account.
LEGAL BASIS AND PROSPECTS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Borschevska O. M. , Zasnov I. O.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of artificial intelligence, as one of the promising areas of improvement of the Ukrainian judiciary, due to the current stage of technical development. The works of domestic and foreign researchers are considered and the current state of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the judiciary both in Ukraine and in other countries is analyzed. Acts of legislation that have already been created and those that are at the stage of development are noted, and approaches to their formation are determined.
It has been established that the main problem that stands in the way of the full integration of artificial intelligence into the judicial system of Ukraine is the absence of a separate law entirely devoted to the features and ways of using of this technology.
A list of ways of possible use of artificial intelligence in judicial proceedings and the tasks that it is capable of performing is given with concrete examples. The authors suggest considering it both as a judge and as an auxiliary tool.
Two groups of principles on which this process should be based are defined: the principles underlying judicial proceedings and the principles of using artificial intelligence. Attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the use of artificial intelligence in various forms of judicial proceedings.
The authors identified the main advantages of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the judiciary and indicated the risks that will accompany this process, as well as the opportunity to use China’s experience. Proposals are provided regarding the structure of the potential Law of Ukraine «On Artificial Intelligence» and the tasks to be solved in the process of its creation.
It is emphasized the need to focus further research on a more detailed assessment of the risks of introducing artificial intelligence in the judicial system and potential ways of its use.
PROTECTING OF PROPERTY RIGHTS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors: Sichko D. S.
Published: June 2023

The beginning of Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine and its actual consequences in 2014-2015 forced hundreds of thousands of residents of the temporarily annexed and occupied territories to leave their place of residence. The need for proper provision and protection of their rights - taking into account the situation in which they found themselves - led to the introduction of the category “internally displaced person” into the system of Ukrainian legislation, which expresses the peculiarities of the position of these persons and their participation in legal relations, including in property`s relations. The development of this interdisciplinary legal sub-institute has an impact on the theoretical understanding of the forms of protection of property rights of individuals. The need for a thorough study of the changes brought by the amendments to the legislation and, especially, a full scale military invasion in 2022 determine the relevance of this article.
The purpose of the article is to study the novelties of Ukrainian legislation on the protection of the property rights of internally displaced persons and their impact on the understanding of jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional forms, as well as ways of protecting the property rights of internally displaced persons.
Based on the research materials, it was determined that the legislation proposed special measures to protect the property rights of IDPs (temporary free residence, acquisition of the right to a plot of land from state-owned lands, obtaining a real estate loan on preferential terms and others) can be considered as ways of protecting the property rights of IDPs in their relationship with each other and in connection with other rights of these persons.
The development of the theory of forms and methods of protection of civil rights takes place mainly in special methods of protection of property rights (of jurisdictional form), which consist of: 1) in measures to protect movable property; 2) in the provision of benefits and compensations for IDPs in connection with the loss of the ability to use and dispose of their property; 3) in creating exceptions from legal regimes that take into account the specifics of the actual situation of IDPs; 4) in the provision of special powers of authorities aimed at protecting the property rights of IDPs.
Robienie cyrku. Krótka historia zmiany – od rytualnego eksperymentu do eksperymentalnej sztuki
Authors: Mielczarek Rafał
Published: June 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy zmian kulturowego znaczenia instytucji cyrku, która dokonywała się w trakcie długiego historycznego procesu ewolucji cywilizacyjnej, dotykającej społeczeństwa Zachodu. Kluczowe znaczenie w analizie ma kategoria sacrum, z którą związek determinował kulturowe znaczenie cyrku. Zmiana znaczenia przebiegała od pierwotnych religijnych źródeł wczesnych form igrzysk, kiedy robienie cyrku stanowiło jedną z rytualnych formuł, wykorzystywaną do celebrowania wydarzeń istotnych społecznie, przez etap sekularyzacji tej formuły w okresie dominacji chrześcijaństwa do etapu, w którym cyrk stał się świecką instytucją masowej rozrywki.
„Cyrk jak ta lala”. O lalkach w cyrku i o cyrku z lalkami
Authors: Janus Maria
Published: June 2023

Sztuka lalkarska to nie tyko teatr lalek, lecz także lalkowy kabaret, variétés i cyrk lalkowy. W niniejszym tekście prezentowane są widowiska cyrku lalkowego, spektakle inspirowane cyrkiem oraz zastosowania elementów lalkowych w nouveau cirque. Omówiono również performanse rzeźbiarza Alexandra Caldera, łączące cyrkowe inspiracje z animacją form plastycznych. Autorka podjęła próbę wyjaśnienia, co skłania artystów do tworzenia widowisk cyrku lalkowego czy korzystania z estetyki i tematyki cyrkowej w przedstawieniach teatralnych.
Matemáticas para el análisis económico
Authors: Malaspina Jurado Uldarico
Published: June 2023

En este libro se ofrece un conjunto de temas matemáticos que se consideran esenciales para hacer análisis económico riguroso. El tratamiento pretende ser lo suficientemente didáctico, buscando una fácil comprensión de quienes no han hecho un estudioformal y riguroso de los conceptos matemáticos. Aunque se hacen algunas demostraciones, el éesis está puesto, más bien, en hacer observaciones, comentarios y aplicaciones de d@niciones y teoremas, con el propósito de contribuir a una adecuada comprensión de ellos y a su empleo riguroso en el análisis económico. El libro está dirigido, pues, a estudiantes de economía (de pre o de post-grado), a estudiantes de matemática interesados en el análisis económico y a economistas y estudiosos de la economía deseosos de ampliar o prqúndizar el tratamientoformal de algunos problemas de la teoría económica.
El déficit de atención con hiperactividad en el aula preescolar. Intervención de la maestra
Authors: Colonna- Preti Suito Caterina
Published: June 2023

El déficit de atención por hiperactividad constituye uno de los principales problemas reportados por los profesores en la etapa preescolar y escolar inicial. No obstante el aparente conocimiento del desorden, se ignoran por sus causas, y su propia caracterización como síndrome es puesta en tela de juicio por diversos especialistas. Estos hechos demandan el uso de herramientas teóricas y prácticas que den al maestro elementos de juicio que le permitan advertir el problema y derivarlo con prontitud aun especialista, así como habilidades que lo hagan capaz de intervenir adecuadamente en su propia aula, cuando se confirma que tiene un alumno con déficit de atención. El presente trabajo se basa tanto en la experiencia docente de la autora como en un estudio de los principales aspectos vinculados al síndrome del déficit de atención pro hiperactividad. Lo valioso de su aporte es que no se trata de una simple aproximación teórica sino de un intento de describir los efectos perniciosos que, en el desempeño escolar y la autoestima de un niño, tiene este síndrome, así como la forma en que afecta el aprendizaje de un grupo y cuál es la mejor manera de enfrentar dicha situación.
San Martín, el “territorio libre” de las intendencias de Tarma y de Trujillo y la Independencia del Perú
Authors: O’Phelan Godoy Scarlett
Published: June 2023

El 12 de febrero de 1821, San Martín dio un reglamento provisorio sobre el territorio que había sido liberado por las fuerzas patriotas y que, por lo tanto, ya no se regía por el gobierno español. El espacio correspondía a la provincia e intendencias que había liberado en 1820, desde su llegada al Perú. Estaban incluidas la provincia de Chancay, donde había establecido su cuartel general en Huaura, la intendencia de Tarma, donde se ubicaba el mineral de Pasco, y la intendencia de Trujillo, de gran extensión y que abarcaba las provincias del norte del Perú, cruzando costa, sierra y selva. El presente artículo analiza el proceso de incorporación de este territorio al dominio del Ejército Libertador.
Balanced Nutrient Recommendations for Dry Chilli in an Inceptisol of Tamil Nadu based on a Targeted Yield Model
Authors: Vamshi Maragani , Maragatham S. , Santhi R. , Kalarani M.K. , Sankari A.
Published: June 2023

Background: Considering the high cost of fertilizers and adverse effect of its overuse on environment and soil health, proper organic manure-fertilizer recommendations on the basis of soil test values, residual effect and yield targets of chilli becomes vital. Methods: Field experiment was carried out on Periyanaickenpalayam soil series of Inceptisol soil order at farmers holding, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu during 2021-2022 after establishment of marked fertility gradient with respect to soil available N, P and K by gradient experiment with fodder sorghum. The test crop experiment with chilli was laid out in a fractional factorial design comprising of 24 treatments with 4 levels of N (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1), 4 levels for both phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) and potassium dioxide (K2O). Farmyard manure (FYM) levels were 0, 6.25 and 12.5 kg ha-1.From the field experiment data, the fundamental parameters- nutrient requirement (NR) and nutrients contributions from soil (Cs), fertiliser (Cf) and farmyard manure (Co)-were determined. Result: The percentage of nutrients estimated from fertiliser (%Cf) that contributed towards the total amount of nutrients taken up by dry chilli was calculated to be 44.09, 39.29 and 76.91 per cent of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively. K2O greater than N greater than P2O5 was seen as the order of the fertiliser nutrient per cent contributions to total nutrient uptake. Incase of nutrient contribution form soil (% Cs) the order is P2O5 greater than N greater than K2O. FYM contributed (% Co) 29.42, 14.40 and 38.73 per cent of N, P2O5 and K2O. One quintal of dry chilli production was estimated to require (NR) 4.24 kg of nitrogen, 1.91 kg of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) and 4.80 kg of potassium oxide (K2O) as nutrients. Fertiliser prescription equations (FPEs) for dry chilli and ready reckoners for the operating range of soil test values for the intended yield target experiment under NPK alone and IPNS were built using basic data.
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Azima tetracantha Root Bark Extract in Rats
Authors: Nagulsamy R. , Kalaiselvi L. , Preetha S.P. , Babu R.P. Aravindh , Ramesh S.
Published: June 2023

Inflammation is associated with many pathological conditions such as arthritis, inflammatory bowel syndrome, cancer, etc. The side effects associated with the long term use of current anti-inflammatory drugs necessitates the need for the development of new drug with fewer side effects. The present study was aimed at evaluating anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Azima tetracantha root bark, a plant widely used by tribal people and in Siddha medicine for the treatment of arthritis and rheumatism. Aqueous and methanolic extracts of Azima tetracantha root bark were prepared. Total phenol, flavoid, alkaloid, terpenoid and saponin content were analyzed. The anti-oxidant activity was determined by DPPH assay and total antioxidant capacity. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by carrageenan induced paw edema model in rats. The total phenol and flavonoid contents were higher in methanolic extract compared to aqueous extract. The extracts were found to have anti-oxidant activity and dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in both male and female rats with highest average inhibition at 400 mg/kg. The results confirm the traditional use of this plant against inflammatory disorders and could be source for the development of novel drugs.
Domestication and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Several Sheep Breeds in China
Authors: Mei Bujun , Wang Zhihua , Liu Yanping , Liu Rong
Published: June 2023

Sheep is the main livestock species in northern China. Under diverse climatic conditions, a gene pool of local sheep resources is now forming. There are many sheep breeds in northern China, including local breeds and hybrid breeds. However, little is known about the genetic background and genetic variation of local sheep populations in northern China. Therefore, our aims is to provide a characterization of the population structure and genetic relationship within sheep breeds in northern China, and to study its genetic relationship with other sheep breeds. We collected blood samples from 390 sheep for genetic diversity analysis using Reduced-Representation Genome Sequencing (RRGS). This study used bioinformatics methods to analyze linkage disequilibrium, population structure, evolutionary tree, selective sweep etc. The mixed model revealed in this study may be formed in the process of sheep breeding, partially overlapping with historical and archaeological findings. New information on the domestication and genetic variety of sheep is provided by this study, which will help sheep in the future be improved through genomics.
Exploring Processes of Financial Decision-Making Among Emerging Adults: Evidence From a Qualitative Study
Authors: Richmond Adeya , Gupta Aditi , Ballard Jaime , Otto Mark , Serido Joyce , Borden Lynne M.
Published: June 2023

Emerging adults face an increasingly complicated financial climate, which necessitates that they possess dynamic financial decision-making skills. With an increased understanding of emerging adults’ financial decision-making processes and what influences their financial decisions, parents, financial counselors, and other individuals can better prepare emerging adults to be financially independent. This qualitative study explored how emerging adults make financial decisions by asking questions about their habits and preferences as well as responding to two hypothetical, financial-related dilemma scenarios. Participants engaged in interactive learning sessions where they were able to share their responses in a group setting. Findings indicated that participants consulted media and their parents the most when they needed advice or additional information to make financial decisions. Based on this study’s findings, it is recommended that financial literacy programs involve emerging adults’ families and leverage the influence of media when teaching financial knowledge and skills.
Personal Financial Planning and Financial Satisfaction: Self-Control as a Mediator
Authors: Adusei Michael , Atchulo Abukari S. , Sarpong-Danquah Beatrice , Anang Susuana Odorkor
Published: June 2023

This study explored the associations among personal financial planning, self-control, and financial satisfaction using a sample of 293 employees of universities in Ghana. Based on the partial least squares structural equation modeling analyses, the results showed that financial planning and self-control had positive relationships with financial satisfaction and that self-control partially mediated the relationship between financial planning and financial satisfaction.
Student Loan Holding and Life Satisfaction: Evidence From Panel Data
Authors: Qing Di , Kalenkoski Charlene M.
Published: June 2023

Given the soaring costs of higher education, financial aid is helpful to reduce the direct costs of college. Student loans are the most common financial support for college students. The purpose of this research was to estimate whether student loan holding and amounts were negatively associated with life satisfaction utilizing 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019 waves of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. This study utilized the fixed-effects-logit model to demonstrate the association. The results showed that holding student loans was negatively associated with life satisfaction. But there was no statistically significant association when student loans were measured as the actual amount. The existence of student loans rather than the amount was what was associated with decreased utility in the short term. This study mainly focused on the change of “within-group” effect on life satisfaction in the short run. The findings underscore the importance of education savings from parents and use of student loans on overall life satisfaction practitioners.
A Brief Budgeting Intervention’s Association With Financial Self-Efficacy in a College Student Success Course
Authors: Harper Casandra , Curs Bradley R. , Beasley Jared , Mao Xinyi , Green James R.
Published: June 2023

This study examined whether a budgeting intervention offered in a student success course was related to self-reported changes in college students’ financial self-efficacy, financial management behaviors, or financial stress. Participants from a midwestern public university were asked to complete an optional survey prior to the intervention and a postintervention survey 6 weeks after the intervention. Descriptive analyses were used to determine whether students’ responses significantly changed over time. The budgeting intervention was positively and significantly related to financial self-efficacy; however, students’ self-reported financial management behaviors and financial stress did not significantly change. The results lend support for the role that a financial literacy and budgeting intervention can play in relation to college students’ financial self-efficacy among a sample of students who did not specifically self-select into a financial information course and with a relatively short-term and low-cost intervention that can be easily replicated.
Calidad de sueño y síntomas de estrés en mujeres universitarias mexicanas durante la pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Garcia Estrada Linda Isis , Yañez Peñuñuri Libia Yanelli
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la relación entre la calidad de sueño y síntomas de estrés en mujeres universitarias mexicanas durante la pandemia de covid-19. El estudio fue transversal de tipo correlacional. Participaron cien mujeres universitarias mexicanas entre 18 y 27 años. Una vez firmado el consentimiento informado, se aplicó el instrumento Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburgh y un cuestionario ex profeso para evaluar el estrés. Se llevaron a cabo análisis de estadística descriptiva y pruebas de chi cuadrado. Se halló una estrecha relación entre calidad de sueño ―con los componentes de duración de sueño y latencia del sueño― con el estrés y síntomas de estrés de las mujeres durante la pandemia de covid-19, lo cual influyó en el desarrollo del bienestar de la persona, pues hace que se manifiesten cambios fisiológicos, psicológicos y sociales. Se recomienda la realización de programas de intervención para la promoción de higiene del sueño.
Mediation in the system of conflict management theory: state and development prospects
Authors: Chumikov Alexander
Published: June 2023

Mediation is considered in the article as part of a conflict management theory, which, in turn, is interdisciplinary in nature. The logical chain is presented, according to which it makes sense to conduct theoretical and applied conflict management analysis, plan conflict-regulating actions, as well as build the teaching of conflict management theory. There are four main links in this chain: the methodology of the analysis of social conflict, its situational analysis, the definition of the technology of influencing the situation and the procedure for implementing the chosen technology. It is in the final link that the problems of mediation, or mediation, are present, which is the subject of research in this work.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the main directions of non–jurisdictional mediation in Russia and its role as a social regulator, when the parties of civil society follow the law, but have the opportunity to develop broader, diverse and acceptable conditions for resolving disputes. The review of historical prerequisites, the level of modern institutionalization, socially significant functions of the mediation process is carried out. The characteristics of the development of mediation in the state, commercial and civil sectors of society are given. The ways of development of mediation as a professional, educational and educative social resource are discussed. The obstacles to such development are fixed in the form of dominant state regulation of mediation activities, disproportionate use of mediation services and their weak market demand, scattered teaching of mediation-related educational disciplines, negative realities of the world experience. Conclusions are proposed about the need for a more harmonious state-legal regulation of mediation; the importance of developing communication competence, including a unified presentation of the disciplines «Negotiation – facilitation – mediation» in the educational process; the relevance of the education of conflict management literacy as a culture of behavior in conflict situations and the ability to manage them.