bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Respon Time Pelayanan Instalasi Gawat Darurat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di RS Khusus Daerah Duren Sawit
Authors: Kusnanto  , Barkah Asep
Published: November 2024

Angka kunjungan pasien ke IGD mengalami peningkatan sekitar 30%. Berdasarkan data statistic NHS England (2018) di United Kingdom (2018), jumlah kunjungan pasien di IGD diperkirakan lebih dari 23,7 juta. Pada tahun 2019, jumlah pasien yang dirawat di IGD di Korea adalah 10.609.107, sedangkan di Indonesia jumlah kunjungan ke IGD sebesar 4.402.205 pasien (13,3%). Di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2022 jumlah kunjungan IGD sebanyak 72%. IGD harus bisa memberikan pertolongan yang cepat dan tepat untuk keselamatan pasien yaitu dengan memberikan respon time ≤ 5 menit. Salah satu indikator penentu kepuasan pasien dan mutu layanan kesehatan di instalasi gawat darurat adalah respon time. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan respon time pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Metode Penelitian : Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian pasien IGD RS Khusus Daerah Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur pada bulan Desember 2023 sebanyak 75 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Distribusi frekuensi kepuasan pasien IGD sebagian besar responden mengatakan puas (69,3%) dan respon time pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat sebagian besar cepat (52,0%). Ada hubungan respon time pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien (p. value 0,000). Kesimpulan dan Saran : Ada hubungan respon time pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas diruang IGD dapat meningkatkan pelayanan sesuai dengan standart rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Daun Sirih dan Lidah Buaya untuk Mengatasi Keputihan pada Wanita di Puskesmas Bojonegara Tahun 2020
Authors: Mariyani  , Tridiyawati Feva
Published: November 2024

Lidah buaya ( Aloe Vera) memiliki potensi dalam mengurangi masalah keputihan melalui beberapa kandungan penting yang terkandung di dalamnya. Polisakarida dalam lidah buaya memiliki sifat antiinflamasi yang dapat meredakan iritasi dan peradangan pada daerah genital yang sering terkait dengan keputihan, sedangkan Daun sirih telah dikenal memiliki khasiat dalam mengurangi keputihan pada beberapa pengobatan tradisional. Kandungan senyawa aktf dalam daun sirih, seperti zat antispetik, antioksidan dan senyawalainnya diyakini memiliki kemampuan untuk membantu menjaga keseimbanagn mikroorganisme di area genital Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas daun sirih dan lidah buaya untuk mengatasi keputihan pada wanita. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy eksperimen dengan kelompok pemberian daun sirih dan lidah buaya . Total reponden dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 responden  yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 23 responden kelompok daun sirih dan 23 responden kelompok lidah buaya yang diambil dengan cara puposif sampling Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat statistic uji normalitas berdistribusi normal menggunakan independent sampele t tes dan jika tidak berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji mann- whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik di ketahui Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled) bernilai 0.000 karena 0.000 > 0.05 maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa hipotesis di terima. Artinya ada perbedaan efektivitas daun sirih dan lidah buaya untuk mengatasi keputihan pada wanita. Di tinjau nilai Z score di dapatkan – 5,871 yang artinya perbedaan daun sirih dan lidah buaya  mendapatkan perbedaan waktu penyembuhan 5,871 kali mengurangi keputihan pada wanita usia subur. Kesimpulan dan Saran: dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam tindakan kompementer kebidanan dalam pengobatan non farmakologi sehingga dapat di sosialisasikan khusunya pada wanita yang mengalami keputihan
ПРО ХІД ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ, ПРОВЕДЕНИХ В ІНСТИТУТІ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ, ЩОДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В СЕРЕДНІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: Shyshkina Mariya , Kovalenko Valentyna
Published: November 2024

У статті висвітлено результати наукових досліджень Інституту цифровізації освіти НАПН України щодо використання штучного інтелекту (ШІ) в середній освіті. Акцентовано на тому, що з 2024 року дослідження проблематики ШІ активізувалося завдяки світовим тенденціям і міжнародним ініціативам, включно з прийняттям AI Act у ЄС. Проаналізовано вплив ШІ на освіту, його можливості у створенні відкритого освітнього середовища, що сприяє індивідуалізації, персоналізації та активізації процесів навчання, розвитку творчого потенціалу тих, хто вчиться. Особливу увагу приділено розробленню методики впровадження ШІ для професійного розвитку вчителів, а також необхідності формування їх цифрової компетентності. У статті підсумовано основні результати досліджень, зокрема, аналіз і узагальнення вітчизняного і зарубіжного досвіду використання вчителями сервісів штучного інтелекту, уточнення поняття «штучний інтелект», визначення засобів і сервісів формування відкритого освітнього середовища з елементами ШІ, їх переваг і недоліків, аналіз шляхів застосування хмарних сервісів відкритої науки, зокрема, сервісів Європейської хмари відкритої науки у складі цього середовища, обґрунтування моделі цього середовища, надання методичних рекомендацій щодо його застосування.
Hypoxia-related bioinformatic signatures associated with prognosis and tumor microenvironment of pancreatic cancer: Current status, concerns, and future perspectives
Authors: Li Dong-Ming , Cao Xue-Yuan , Jiang Jing
Published: November 2024

Pancreatic cancer (PC), a highly lethal tumor with nearly identical incidence and mortality rates, has become the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Hypoxia is an important malignant factor in PC, as it regulates angiogenesis, metabolic reprogramming, tumor progression, and metastasis. Disrupting the hypoxic microenvironment can enhance the efficacy of antitumor therapy and improve the prognosis of patients with PC. With the advent of bioinformatics, hypoxia-related PC models have emerged in recent years. They provide a reference for estimating the prognosis and immune microenvironment of patients with PC and identify potential biomarkers for targeting hypoxic microenvironment. However, these findings based on bioinformatic analysis may not be completely reliable without further experimental evidence and clinical cohort validation. The application of these models and biomarkers in clinical practice to predict survival time and develop anti hypoxic therapeutic strategies for patients with PC remains in its infancy. In this editorial, we review the current status of hypoxia-related prognostic models in PC, analyze their similarities and differences, discuss several existing challenges, and provide potential solutions and directions for further studies. This editorial will facilitate the optimization, validation, and determination of the molecular mechanisms of related models.
Advancing prognostic precision in gastric cancer with an immunoinflammatory index
Authors: Zhang Hong-Mei , Wang Guo-Hua , Sun Shan-Wen , Yuan Lei
Published: November 2024

Gastric cancer remains a major global health challenge with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recent advancements in immunology and inflammation research have highlighted the crucial roles that these biological processes play in tumor progression and patient outcomes. This has sparked new interest in developing prognostic biomarkers that integrate these two key biological processes. In this letter, we discuss the recent study by Ba et al , which proposed a novel prognostic immunoinflammatory index for patients with gastric cancer. We underscore the importance of this research, its potential impact on medical practice, and the prospective avenues for further investigation in this rapidly emerging area of study.
Unveiling the intricacies of irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Kirkik Duygu , Kalkanli Tas Sevgi
Published: November 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remains a challenging condition both for patients and clinicians, characterized by its chronic nature and the elusive complexity of its underlying mechanisms. The multifaceted relationship between the neuroendocrine axis, gut microbiota, and inflammatory response has emerged as a focal point in recent research, offering new insights into the pathophysiology of IBS. The neuroendocrine axis plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance between the brain and the gut, often referred to as the “gut-brain axis”. This bidirectional communication is essential for regulating gastrointestinal function, stress responses, and overall homeostasis. Dysregulation of this axis, as highlighted by elevated cortisol and serotonin levels in IBS patients, suggests that neuroendocrine imbalances may significantly contribute to the severity of gastrointestinal symptoms. These findings underscore the need for a broader understanding of how stress and emotional factors influence IBS, potentially guiding more effective, personalized treatment approaches. Equally important is the role of the gut microbiota, a diverse and dynamic ecosystem that directly impacts gut health. This dysbiosis disrupts gut function and appears to exacerbate the neuroendocrine and inflammatory responses. These findings align with the growing recognition that gut microbiota is a critical player in IBS, influencing both the disease's onset and progression.
PREDICTIVE ROLE OF MATERNAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND PERCEIVED QUALITY OF LIFE ON POSTNATAL MOTHER-INFANT BONDING
Authors: Bajraktarov Stojan , Frichand Ana , Arsova Slavica , Markova Ana , Jovanovska Viktorija , Blazhevska Stoilkovska Biljana
Published: November 2024

This cross-sectional study was focused on the predictive role of maternal depressive symptoms and perceived quality of life on postnatal mother-infant bonding. Research show that impaired postnatal bonding has a negative long-term effect on child’s development. Relevant literature also acknowledges a scientific gap in the understanding of the relationship between maternal mental health and the quality of postnatal mother-infant bonding. Respondents were 162 women in the first 12 months after childbirth, advising with gynecologist in maternity hospitals in the Republic of North Macedonia. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, subscales of psychological and environmental domain of the WHO Quality of Life Scale-brief, and Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire were applied to measure study variables. Results from hierarchical binary logistic regression showed that psychological domain of quality of life significantly predicted quality of postnatal bonding in the first and second block. However, its effect was suppressed in the third block when depressive symptoms variable was entered. The presence of depressive symptoms and environmental domain of the perceived quality of life significantly predicted postnatal mother-infant bonding. Findings confirmed the significant predictive relationship of maternal depressive symptoms and of environmental domain of mother’s perceived quality of life on the quality of postnatal boding. This gives reason for increased attention on development of mother–infant dyads during the postnatal period and on the importance of social support.
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AS PREDICTOR OF MENTAL WELL-BEING AMONG MARRIED INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Onyencho Victor Chidi , Oduaran Choja Akpovire
Published: November 2024

Several studies have shown that Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has a negative influence on the mental well-being of married individuals in the contexts where they were conducted. However, the influence of intimate partner violence (IPV) on the mental well-being of married individuals in many developing countries, especially those in Africa, have been under-reported. The study reported here should thus add much value to the pool of literature aimed at exploring the predictive influence of IPV on mental well-being among married individuals in developing contexts. This cross-sectional survey adopted a purposive sampling technique to select 686 married individuals. The results showed that demographic variables (age, educational level, and marriage duration) and IPV dimensions (humiliation and afraid) jointly and independently predicted mental well-being with a variation of 11%. Regarding the contributions of each variable to mental well-being, age, educational level, marriage duration, humiliation, and afraid predicted mental well-being. Based on these findings it is recommended that more relevant training on attitudinal change programs and mechanisms to prevent and respond to violence among married individuals should be strengthened by relevant stakeholders.
The Fictional Archetypes of AI: For a Qualitative-Quantitative Analysis of Representations in Films
Authors: Peiro Mickael , Loup Pierre , Aroles Jeremy
Published: November 2024

MOS research on films has tended to focus on individual cases or series. In this article, we are proposing an approach that mobilizes background analysis, computational text analysis, and hermeneutics in order to provide a systematic, critically inclined analysis of a large corpus. We illustrate this approach by exploring the political and symbolical representations of artificial intelligence (AI) in the film industry. Using the Internet Movie Database, we identified all the films dealing with AI (113 in total), compiled their synopses, and recorded 11 characteristics for each. Highlighting the spatial, temporal, and gendered polarization of films depicting AI, our article proposes four representations of AI and critically reflects upon the role of these representations and their influence in shaping societal perceptions of AI. Our article makes two main contributions to the literature. First, it demonstrates the potential of combining quantitative-based, lexical forms of analysis with hermeneutic interpretations in the study of cultural representations. Second, it develops a nuanced, in-depth, and critical analysis of the symbolical and political representations of AI in cinematic productions, thus enhancing our understanding of this industry.
Assessment of Patient Satisfaction with the Pre-Operative Anesthetic Evaluation; an Observational Study
Authors: Malik Salman , Ullah Sana , Hussain Israr , Rehman Zahoor , Ahmad Nouman , Tayyeb Muhammad , Ud din Iftikhar
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to determine patient satisfaction with the pre-operative anaesthetist visit.
METHODOLOGY
A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to September 2023. All consecutive elective patients operated under anaesthesia during the study period were interviewed 24 hours after the operation. Data were collected by the Leiden peri-operative patient satisfaction questionnaire (LPPSq) within 24 hours postoperatively. SPSS 26 version was used for data analysis. The chi-square test was used to compare pre-operative visits and patient satisfaction.RESULTS230 elective patients were operated upon under anaesthesia during the study period. Among all sections, the Fear and concern factor has the highest Cronbach alpha, 0.942. almost half of the patients aged 26-35 (42.2%) were female (56.3%), Class I in ASA physical status (50.2%), and living in a rural area (64.9%). For occupation, the majority of respondents were unemployed (89.2%). In addition, more than half of the respondents received general anaesthesia (60.6%). The most frequent procedure type was the gynaecology procedure (38%). Regarding an anaesthetist's visit, most respondents received a pre-operative anaesthetist visit (89.6%) and an anaesthetist approach (73.6%). However, the majority didn't receive adequate information, didn’t have a chance to choose the type of anaesthesia, and didn’t have an opportunity to ask a question, with percentages of 68%, 90%, and 95.2%, respectively. A significant and strong association existed between patient satisfaction and pre-operative anaesthetist visits (P<0.000).
CONCLUSION
Patient satisfaction with the pre-operative anaesthetic evaluation was the same compared with the Royal College of Anaesthetists standards. There is an association between pre-operative anaesthetist visits and patient satisfaction. Pre-operative anaesthetic evaluation should be emphasized.
The Fetomaternal Outcome of Pregnancy in Women with Thyroid Disease
Authors: Faryal Khan  , Naina Khan  , Akhtar Zubaida
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVES
To determine the frequency of fetomaternal outcomes in women with pregnancy with thyroid disease presented to Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. 
METHODOLOGY
A descriptive observational study was conducted in Khyber’s Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Teaching Hospital Peshawar from February to July 2022. A total of 160 pregnant patients with thyroid disease were included in the study. All patients were followed till delivery, and fetomaternal outcomes (gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, mode of delivery, Oligohydramnios, birth weight, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia) were noted.
RESULTSThe age range in this study was from 18 to 40 years with a mean age of 29.787 +2.23 years, mean gestational age of 25.331+4.14 weeks, mean parity of 1.818+1.23 and mean weight of 68.462+3.30 kg. Hypothyroidism was seen in 76.9% of patients, and hyperthyroidism was seen in 23.1%. Gestational hypertension was observed in 11.9%, pre-eclampsia in 5%, postpartum haemorrhage in 47.5%, the cesarean section in 27.5%, Oligohydramnios in 11.3%, low birth weight in 21.3% and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in 10.6%.
CONCLUSION
The most frequent complication observed in pregnancy with thyroid disease was postpartum haemorrhage, followed by cesarean section and low birth weight.
Frequency of Dyslipidemia in Patients Having Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Authors: Iftikhar Mehwash , Shah Mian Mufarih , Shah Nazeer , Khattak Bilal , Khan Imran , Khan Sheraz Jamal
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVES
To determine the lipid abnormalities in subclinical hypothyroidism.
METHODOLOGY
A case-control study was conducted on euthyroid and subclinical hypothyroid patients presenting to OPD and medical wards of Hayatabad Medical Complex from January to December 2023. The euthyroid control arm had no history of thyroid disease in the past. These hundred control patients were compared to a hundred cases who had subclinical hypothyroidism. All the patients underwent laboratory tests for thyroid hormones and lipid levels. Overt hypothyroidism was excluded. All the results were compared using SPSS statistical analysis version 23.
RESULTSWe found that in subclinical hypothyroidism, high triglycerides (TG) were the only abnormal findings, while total cholesterol (TC) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL) were not affected. The risk of hyper triglyceridemia with thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels ≥10mIU/L was 2-fold higher compared to that in the average population (P<0.05)..
CONCLUSION
Disorders of TG metabolism with subclinical hypothyroidism show a direct correlation with the level of TSH, and the risk of hypertriglyceridemia is moderately increased when the level of TSH ≥10mIU/L. SCH does not affect the level of TC and HDL.
The Correlation Between Age of Marriage with Cervical Cancer Incidence in X Hospital Manado
Authors: Shintya Lea Andy
Published: November 2024

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women. Marriage at a very young age is suspected to be one of the risk factors for the occurrence of cervical cancer. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the age of marriage and the incidence of cervical cancer. Method: This study uses a case control design with 120 sample respondent using total sampling method. Data were collected through medical records and interviews. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: Of the 27 respondents 54 % of women who married at age < 20 years suffered from cervical cancer, while in the age group 20 years, only 23 respondent 46 % cancer cervix. The statistical test results indicate a significant relationship between the age of marriage and the incidence of cervical cancer (p=0.026), with a correlation value of 0.222, which is considered weak as it falls within the range of (0.20-0.399). There is a significant relationship between the age of marriage and the incidence of cervical cancer. Women who marry at age < 20 years have a higher risk of suffering from cervical cancer compared to those who marry at age 20 years. Recommendation future researchers should conduct further studies to identify other factors that play a role in the relationship between marriage age and cervical cancer, and evaluate cervical cancer prevention interventions among women who marry at a young age.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita dan Stunting Di Rumah Sakit Advent Medan
Authors: Simbolon Yimla , Siagian Ernawaty
Published: November 2024

Gizi balita dapat diartikan sebagai suatu keadaan tubuh anak yang dipengaruhi oleh pemanfaatan gizi dalam makanan. Bila anak tidak terpenuhi status gizinya, maka dapat menyebabkan stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah kurangnya gizi kronis yang disebabkan karna kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi pada balita dengan pengetahuan tentang stunting di Rumah sakit Advent Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sampel dengan Teknik purposive sampling dengan metode kuantitatif yang berjumlah 80 responden. Analisis statistic menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikansi (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian didapati karakteristik ibu yang terbanyak usia 31-40 tahun 42 orang(52,5%). Pendidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 59 orang (73,8%), Pekerjaan ibu paling banyak adalah petani dengan 53 orang (66,3%). Gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi pada balita dalam kategori baik berjumlah 74 orang (92,5%). Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting pada balita dalam kategori baik berjumlah 78 orang (97,5%).
Job Search Behaviors of Vocational and General High School Graduates: A Comparative Research
Authors: Hidayat Rinintha , Lieandy Johanes Agung , Bimantoro Danto Adhitya , Prasetyaningtyas Sekar Wulan
Published: November 2024

This study examines senior high school and vocational high school graduates' job search outcomes in Banten and West Java, Indonesia, high-unemployment regions. It examines how financial hardships, self-efficacy, and social support affect job search behaviors and outcomes. Survey research uses questionnaires to collect data. A cross-sectional time horizon is used to capture job search behavior in a non-contrived setting. Data from 512 female participants was analyzed to determine how variables affected job search outcomes. Data suggests that vocational high school graduates have stronger relationships between self-efficacy, job search behaviors, and outcomes than general high school graduates. It's important to tailor job search support and interventions to different educational backgrounds. This study sheds light on how financial hardship, self-efficacy, and social support affect job search behaviour and outcomes for Indonesian general and vocational high school graduates. For vocational graduates, self-efficacy indirectly affects job search outcomes through job search behaviors more than for general graduates. Vocational graduates are more affected by job search behaviors than general high school graduates. These findings demonstrate the differences in job search dynamics between educational backgrounds and suggest ways to tailor career support interventions to Indonesia's demographic bonus and Golden Indonesia 2045 vision.
A Transprovincial Movement?
Provincializing
Frenchness in the Nineteenth Century via the Académie Provinciale of Lyon
Authors: GOSETTI VALENTINA
Published: November 2024

This article sheds light on two key “transprovincial” moments in the history of the Lyon-based Académie Provinciale (1826), a sort of
contre-académie
and local alternative to the Paris-based Académie française: 1) the admission of Breton poet Élisa Mercœur (1809–1835) as a “membre correspondant” and 2) the publication of the
Préludes poétiques
by Franc-Comtois Aimé de Loy (1798–1834) as the first volume in the “Bibliothèque de l’Académie Provinciale”. Building on a “transprovincial” framework inspired by non-linear epistemologies, the article highlights the importance of the Académie Provinciale’s transprovincial ambitions, as seen in zigzagging networks of mutual support and collective emancipation. The article argues that these efforts towards a sort of utopian league of provinces underscore the empowering value of provincialism, foster a pluriversal and decentralized view of nineteenth-century French literary culture and thus contribute to a more positive and progressive, rather than conservative and reactionary,
provincialization
of the idea of “Frenchness”.
From the Paris Periphery into the Limelight: Staging New French Identities in Ahmed Madani’s
Incandescences
Authors: MURAVCHIK MADELINE
Published: November 2024

Incandescences
by Ahmed Madani, first performed in France in 2021, represents a growing trend in contemporary French theatre towards creating shows based on the real-life experiences and testimony of non-actors. This movement gives voice and visibility to new storytellers and transports them from the periphery of theatre to centre stage. All of the characters in the play are performed by the individuals on whom their stories are based. They are eighteen to thirty years old without prior professional acting experience, from underprivileged areas and have parents or grandparents who immigrated to France. Yet while their portrait of France today is new—incorporating a variety of languages, ethnicities, sexual identities and values—the struggle at the heart of each story is not. What shines through in spite of linguistic, generational or cultural differences is the universal struggle each of us faces in moving from being a child to becoming an adult.
The Electric Field and Its Impact on the Pitch Angle of Trapped Electrons in a Sub-ion-scale Magnetic Hole
Authors: Chen Z. Z. , Wang T. Y. , Liu Y. Y. , Yu J. , Wang J. , Ye Y. D. , Jiang Y. C. , Fu H. S. , Cui J. , Cao J. B. , Ergun R. E.
Published: November 2024

Sub-ion-scale magnetic holes (MHs) are ubiquitous structures in plasmas across a wide range of environments. Despite previous observational and modeling efforts, the three-dimensional (3D) electric field in MHs has yet to be adequately resolved. In this study, utilizing high-resolution measurements of an MH (∼0.08ρ

i
× 0.14ρ

i
) from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in Earth’s turbulent magnetosheath, we report this 3D electric field and unveil its roles and generation mechanism. A model is established to quantify the impacts of E
∥ on increasing the loss cone of trapped electrons. The electric field is attributed to electron convection and pressure gradient terms of generalized Ohm’s law. The MH, primarily coupling to the electron, is accompanied by electron jets. These electron jets can be interpreted as different segments of an electron vortex. These electron jets combined with nonideal electric fields not only lead to strong energy conversion (
j
· (
E
+
v

e

×
B
) ∼ 40 nW m−3) from the electromagnetic field to electrons but also enable energy conversion between different electron motion directions. Our study significantly clarifies the physical image of kinetic-scale MHs.
Designing and improving the efficiency of placement of logistics infrastructure for storage, distribution and trade of agri-food products
Authors: Raimbekov Zhanarys , Syzdykbayeva Bakyt , Rakhmetulina Aigerim , Rakhmetulina Zhibek , Abylaikhanova Tana , Doltes Lyubov , Kinasheva Zhadyra
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The article considers a methodological approach to the formation and determination of potential locations of logistics infrastructure: warehouse storage facilities, wholesale distribution centers for storage, marketing and trade of agro-food products.Design/methodology/approach: A study of 204 objects - administrative districts and cities of Kazakhstan, where the production, storage, distribution and trade of agri-food products is carried out. The standardization of indicators, cluster, correlation-regression, factor analysis was carried out, the method of ranking and center of gravity.Findings: At the first stage of the study, potential locations of distribution centers of agricultural products were identified based on the proposed criteria. Based on factor analysis, new factors have been formed in order to determine the criteria for choosing the location of the logistics infrastructure. Cluster analysis made it possible to differentiate territories and determine the characteristics of the logistics infrastructure for their placement, depending on their specialization. At the second stage, the potential locations of logistics infrastructure and the geographical location of objects on the territory of administrative-territorial units were clarified. At the third stage, with the help of weighting coefficients and an integral indicator of the attractiveness of the location of logistics infrastructures, the service area of the logistics infrastructure of storage, sales and trade is determined in accordance with potential locations on the territory. The proposed approach, in contrast to the existing ones, takes into account the peculiarities of the functioning of the storage, marketing and trade infrastructure and links these facilities with transport and warehouse availability in the regions.Research limitations/implications: The study is aimed at complementing existing approaches and methods for determining the location of logistics infrastructure facilities with a more detailed account of the specialization of districts and the economic potential of regions.Practical implications: The conclusions allow us to use different criteria when determining the location of logistics infrastructures depending on their purpose. They also provide important information in the process of designing logistics infrastructure, conducting a differentiated investment policy during their construction and operation.Originality: In this article, a new point of view is given on the choice of criteria for the placement and determination of the number of logistics infrastructure, based on their functional purpose, specialization of districts and the potential of regions, which increase their efficiency.
Wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional fractional Boussinesq-KP-type equation using the modified extended direct algebraic method
Authors: Rabie Wafaa B. , Ahmed Hamdy M. , Nofal Taher A. , Alkhatib Soliman
Published: November 2024

In this study, we introduce the new (3+1)-dimensional $ \beta $-fractional Boussinseq-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation that describes the wave propagation in fluid dynamics and other physical contexts. By using the modified extended direct algebraic method, we investigate diverse wave solutions for the proposed fractional model. The acquired solutions, include (dark, bright) soliton, hyperbolic, rational, exponential, Jacobi elliptic function, and Weierstrass elliptic doubly periodic solutions. The primary objective is to investigate the influence of fractional derivatives on the characteristics and dynamics of wave solutions. Graphical illustrations are presented to demonstrate the distinct changes in the amplitude, shape, and propagation patterns of the soliton solutions as the fractional derivative parameters are varied.
La necrópolis de la civitas de Santa Criz de Eslava (Navarra) (siglos I a. C.-III d. C.): hacia la caracterización de las prácticas funerarias de una ciudad romana en territorio vascón
Authors: Lorente Sebastián Paloma , Andreu Pintado Javier
Published: November 2024

Se presenta un estudio de conjunto de la necrópolis de Santa Criz de Eslava, en Navarra, en el territorio de los antiguos vascones, resultado de una lectura completa y transversal del espacio funerario en uso entre mediados del siglo I a. C. y mediados del III d. C. El estudio recopila por primera vez todos los elementos materiales localizados que incluyen algunos monumentales (monumenta sepulchralia con pulvini y monumentos a edicola con decoración escultórica y aparato epigráfico) así como un estudio de las cremaciones tanto primarias como secundarias que albergaron, estudio a partir del cual se valoran aspectos relativos al ritual.
Olvidados en una canalización. Los vidrios de la Insula IV del Molinete (Cartagena)
Authors: Velo Gala Almudena , Noguera Celdrán José Miguel , Velasco Estrada Víctor , Madrid Balanza María José
Published: November 2024

La intervención arqueológica efectuada en el kardo II y la Insula IV del Parque Arqueológico del Molinete (Cartagena) en 2022 ha permitido documentar un interesante conjunto de fragmentos de vidrio. Estos materiales están asociados, principalmente, con los rellenos previos a la construcción de algunos edificios, los estratos de colmatación de una serie de canalizaciones y los vertidos para la nivelación y reparación de algunos espacios, lo que ha garantizado, en gran parte, su conservación. El análisis morfológico de los vidrios ha permitido determinar la existencia de tres grupos funcionales: la vajilla de consumo de líquidos y alimentos, objetos destinados al adorno personal y vidrio de uso arquitectónico. Este repertorio se enmarca entre las formas que predominaron desde mediados del siglo I d. C. hasta la tercera centuria, sobre todo asociadas con las producciones incoloras y de tonos verde-azulados que se imponen a partir de época flavia. El análisis comparativo con otros ejemplares hispanos y de otras zonas del Imperio refleja una mayoría de productos relacionados con talleres locales, siendo destacable, además, la presencia de posibles importaciones en momentos significativos de crisis y transformación de la ciudad a partir de mediados del siglo II d. C. Los resultados de este trabajo revelan el potencial del estudio del vidrio arqueológico, a la par que incrementan el escaso conocimiento sobre este material en la colonia Urbs Iulia Nova Karthago.
Ípsilon invertida. Retratos romanos con motivo en forma de Y en el flequillo
Authors: Ojeda Nogales David
Published: November 2024

Los retratos romanos con motivo en forma de Y en el flequillo no han sido nunca investigados exhaustivamente. Comentarios aislados o estudios individuales de algunos de ellos es todo lo que puede encontrarse en la literatura especializada. Las preguntas clave planteadas por el uso de este detalle iconográfico en la retratística romana continúan sin respuesta: cuándo y dónde fue empleado, quién se retrató de ese modo y por qué. El objetivo de este artículo es solventar esa carencia en la investigación.
Mercatores galos en el siglo I d.C.: iniciativa económica, integración provincial y promoción social
Authors: Marimon Ribas Pau
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo se analizan los actores responsables de llevar a cabo los principales intercambios comerciales entre Hispania y la Galia durante el siglo I d. C. a partir de las evidencias de los sellos en ánforas olearias tipo Dressel 20 y su rastreo en la epigrafía monumental. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que las principales iniciativas fueron llevadas por galos romanizados en busca de promoción económica y social.
Cohort-Specific Differential Vulnerability to Capture of Mallards and Wood Ducks in Baited Swim-in Traps
Authors: Roberts Anthony J. , Fronczak David L. , Baldwin Frank , Ferrell Clayton , Hagy Heath , Olson Steven , Raven Garnet , Sands Joseph , Szymanski Michael L.
Published: November 2024

Attaching leg bands to birds directly before fall hunting seasons is a primary component of monitoring waterfowl in North America. Although capture and recovery data are primarily used for estimating survival and harvest distribution, these data may be used to estimate age ratios and other demographic rates, especially if recapture data are available from subsequent trapping and release events. We estimated recapture rates of mallards Anas platyrhynchos and wood ducks Aix sponsa and used those rates to estimate differential capture vulnerability, which is vital to estimate true age ratios from banding data. Posterior estimates of mallard age and sex cohorts and location-specific recapture rates varied among capture locations from a mean of 0.004 (0.002–0.008 95% credible interval) to 0.547 (0.486–0.609). Ratios of recapture rates among cohorts also varied, meaning no single differential vulnerability estimate would be useable across the study area. Our estimates of differential capture vulnerability for mallards, using the ratio of recapture probabilities, averaged 2.64 for adult female to adult male and 5.42 for juvenile female to adult female, with significant variation. Wood duck cohort-specific recapture rates were similar across locations. Similar wood duck recapture rates resulted in similar estimates of differential vulnerability, 1.24 for the ratio of adult female to adult male and 1.30 for juvenile female to adult female. The wide range of recapture rate estimates we found for mallards suggests that location-specific characteristics may have a strong effect on capture probability. Differences in recapture rates and apparent survival likely resulting from emigration suggest that if recapture data are to be used in population modeling, location-specific information is needed. The ability to monitor multiple demographic parameters using a single scheme improves continued assessment of population status. We recommend increased collection of in-season recapture data by biologists during active banding operations. Banders should be aware of the potential value of live, in-season encounters in monitoring populations and modeling demographic rates.
Detection Probabilities of Flathead Catfish in Small Kansas Impoundments
Authors: Miller Brett T. , Neely Ben C. , Chance-Ossowski Connor J. , Waters Micah J. , Salazar Vanessa , Kowalewski Lucas K. , Kramer Nicholas W. , Lundgren Seth A. , Spurgeon Jonathan J.
Published: November 2024

A primary challenge of Flathead Catfish Pylodictis olivaris management is uncertainty associated with sampling strategies and resulting ambiguity in population-level information. Assessment of impoundment and environmental conditions that affect detection probability may aid in reducing sample variance and benefit inferences regarding changes to Flathead Catfish populations. We sampled eight small impoundments in Kansas (37–114 surface ha) using low-frequency electrofishing in summer, 2021. We revisited sites nine times over three months using an occupancy modeling framework to estimate the influence of impoundment and environmental conditions on detection probability of Flathead Catfish. We employed an information theoretic approach and ranked models built with impoundment as a random effect and three environmental variables predicted to influence detection of Flathead Catfish in small impoundments. Detection probability across all populations was 0.526 (SE = 0.020) and was influenced by water temperature, mean depth of the impoundment, and proportion of impoundment sampled. Generally, detection probability increased with all measured variables. The inclusion of detection probability in assessments of Flathead Catfish in small impoundments can inform interpretation of catch-related metrics. Further, variable detection suggests collection of multiple samples during a defined sampling period might be more suitable for characterizing populations than a single sample.
Exclusionary reasons and mental contamination
Authors: Rocchè Giuseppe
Published: November 2024

According to Joseph Raz, authoritative directives are exclusionary reasons, which means that people have normative reasons not to act on their personal assessment of the merit of the case even though this doesn’t imply that they have to surrender their personal judgment. The exclusionary model of authority is contrasted with the weighing model. One reason to accept the exclusionary model of authority over the weighing model is that human beings are fallible and obedience to the law can be a way to protect them from bias. This article questions the ability of the exclusionary model to counteract biases. To do so, it combines three different traditions of empirical studies: a general framework on our inability to intentionally ignore relevant or quasi-relevant information — studies on ‘mental contamination’; Jonathan Haidt's research on the conflict between moral reasoning and moral intuitions; and studies on motivated reasoning. While the overall picture does not doom the exclusionary model, it provides reason to articulate it as implying that surrender of judgment is often important.
Enhancing Urban Traffic Flow Through Fuzzy Logic-Based Signal Light Control Optimization
Authors: Wu Yingjie
Published: November 2024

Urban traffic congestion is an urgent problem, which is aggravated by the fixed-time urban traffic signal control system. In order to solve this problem, optimization based on fuzzy logic provides flexibility to adapt to real-time traffic conditions. This study discusses the application of fuzzy logic in traffic control and puts forward the optimization scheme of urban traffic light system, including the design of fuzzy controller, the formulation of fuzzy rules, and the system implementation. The results show that compared with the traditional method, the traffic flow and efficiency have been improved, which shows that it has great potential in the real world. By considering the dynamic characteristics of traffic conditions, this method can realize a more flexible and effective control strategy. It is possible to significantly improve the quality of urban transportation system by implementing this method in real scenes.
Exploring the Symbiotic Growth of Urban Sports Facilities and Ecology Within the Framework of “Internet+” Strategy
Authors: Li Yang , Kim Yu-Na
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how sports facility construction affects pollution levels, specifically nitrogen concentrations in venue waters and sunny day frequencies. The authors find a clear link between the proliferation of facilities and ecological changes. Increasing technological equipment types from three to six raises water nitrogen levels from 10.3 mg/L to 24.7 mg/L, highlighting the correlation between tech intensity and pollution. Additionally, sunny days decrease by roughly 20% comparing low to high-tech sports zones, emphasizing the significant environmental impact. They propose actionable strategies based on empirical data to promote harmonious growth between sports facilities and their ecological surroundings. Limiting tech gadget deployment to 150 or fewer can reduce nitrogen levels by up to 15%, enhancing ecological health. Leveraging official websites and video promotions can boost facility visibility and utilization by 20%, encouraging community involvement and environmental responsibility. This study fosters the harmonious advancement of sports facility construction and ecology.
Tildrakizumab in the treatment of plaque psoriasis in an HIV+ patient: a case report and literature review of anti-interleukin drugs
Authors: Lora Viviana , Graceffa Dario , Di Prete Monia , Cota Carlo
Published: November 2024

Treatment of psoriasis associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is challenging due to the high incidence of comorbidities and polypharmacy and the lack of evidence on the efficacy and safety of available drugs in these patients. Therefore, clinical or anecdotal reports provide useful indications for therapy decision-making. A 64-year male with plaque psoriasis (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index=14.3) infected with HIV for 4 years, with hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and impaired quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index=14) was resistant to topical therapy and acitretin. Tildrakizumab 200 mg was started, obtaining Psoriasis Area and Severity Index=0 at week 16 which was maintained after 13 months of follow-up. No adverse event was reported, and immune cell levels were unchanged. This is the first report on the treatment of psoriasis with tildrakizumab in an HIV+ patient. A literature search showed that prior to this patient, 38 HIV+ subjects had been treated with anti-cytokine agents for psoriasis.
A discussion of anesthesiologically relevant aspects of Klinefelter syndrome -a case report-
Authors: Gaik Christine , Politt Katharina
Published: November 2024

Background: Klinefelter syndrome (KS), usually the 47,XXY karyotype, is the most common sex chromosome anomaly in males. However, many cases remain undiagnosed because the clinical presentation is highly variable and physicians are not sufficiently trained to assess for this condition. To the best of our knowledge, only three detailed reports on anesthesia in patients with KS are currently available.Case: We report the case of a 74-year-old male with KS who underwent ureterorenoscopy under general anesthesia. Despite the characteristic clinical presentation of KS and its typical sequelae, the course of anesthesia was unremarkable. Conclusions: Despite the unremarkable anesthetic course in our case, anesthetists should be aware of the potential for a difficult airway and cardiovascular and other complications associated with this syndrome. During preoperative examination, attention should be paid to common secondary manifestations of KS to avoid perioperative complications.
A Delphi Study on the Management of Female Infertility by Homeopaths in South Africa
Authors: Anderson Robyn , Pellow Janice , Tsele-Tebakang Tebogo , Solomon Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

ackground: Infertility affects millions of people worldwide and has a negative social and psychological impact on the lives of infertile couples. Homeopathy offers an alternative treatment option for female infertility; however, there is currently no research describing how homeopaths manage this condition in their practice.Aim: To determine homeopathic practitioners’ approaches to managing female infertility.Method: The electronic Delphi technique consisting of three rounds was used to establish consensus among homeopaths. Twelve registered homeopaths with a minimum of 5 years of clinical experience in managing female infertility participated, 11 of whom completed the study. In round one, participants elaborated on interventions found beneficial in clinical practice for female infertility. Responses were qualitatively analysed to create a structured list of items; participants rated their level of agreement with these items on a 5-point Likert scale in the second and third rounds. Consensus was determined for items that reached an agreement level of 75% or more.Results: Thirty-two statements achieved expert consensus, which were placed into the following categories: homeopathic treatment, dietary and lifestyle modifications, supplementation and referrals.Conclusion: The results of this study provide a baseline depicting the homeopathic approach to treating female infertility. Several research gaps have been identified and further studies are necessary to explore these interventions to improve future patient care.Contribution: This study highlights the various approaches used by homeopathic practitioners in the management of female infertility.