bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION BY USING COMIC STRIPS AT SMAMUHAMMADIYAH-7 SERBELAWAN GRADE XI
Authors: Purba Bennarita , Mustika Rini
Published: July 2022

This Research entitled improving the students’ reading comprehension by using comic strips at SMA MUHAMMADIYAH-7 Serbelawan. It concerned with the problem: Does comic strips effective to improve students’ reading comprehension through narrative text at the eleventh grade of SMA MUHAMMADIYAH-7 Serbelawan?. To answer the research problem, some  theories are used: Kligner, Vaughn  & Boardman (2007), to Patel and Jain (2008), Snow (2002),  Arikunto(2009,2010). Reading is basic skills which should be studied are speaking, listening, reading and writing and a process of looking at series of written symbols and getting meaning from them. Comic strips is some series of drawing that tell a story and drawings interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative often serialized with text in balloons and captions and with the comic strips can improve reading comprehension of students in English. This research is designed into quantitative research by following experimental design of control class and experimental class. The population is 216 students and the sample is taken by using cluster sampling technique so that the sample is 72 students. The research subject is XI IPA1 as experimental class and XI IPA2 as control class of SMA MUHAMMADIYAH-7 Serbelawan. Research instrument is multiple choices. The data analysis is started from scoring the students’ answer sheet, tabulating students’ pre-test and post-test scores, calculating the standard deviation pre-test and post-test scores. Based on the data analysis, it was found before the treatment of using comic stripsvalue pre-test was 1904 and mean (average)  was 52,88 in post-test get value was 2132 and mean (average) was 59,22 and the standard deviation pre-test was 10,20 and post-test was 10,01. get value pre-test was  1972 and mean (average) was 54,78 in post-test value was 3004 and mean (average)  was 83,45 and the standard deviation pre-test was 6,91 and post-test was 6,93. Using comic strips effective in improvingstudents’ reading comprehension through narrative text at the eleventh grade of SMA MUHAMMADIYAH-7 Serbelawan. The t-table value is on the amount sample (n) 72 subtracted 2 then the number of sample will be 70 which the value of t-table was 1,99. Then, result was df(degree of freedom) =70. So, the t-test result was than 5,73> 4,22 >1,99. It can be concluded that result of experimental class more of control class result that the researcher was accepted
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL BY USINGWORD WALLMEDIA AT THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 10 PEMATANGSIANTAR IN THE ACADEMIC 2019/2020
Authors: Silalahi Tiodora , Napitu Reni
Published: July 2022

In speaking, media are helpful in improving students’ speaking skill. This research is about Improving Students’ Speaking Skill by Using Word Wall Media at the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Pematangsiantar in the academic year 2019/2020. The material which will be tested is about descriptive text. The students are lack of confidence in speaking English because they think their pronunciation is not good and it makes them difficult to produce meaningful sentences. In this research, the researcher try to apply the Word Wall Media as the media in teaching speaking. The main objectives of this research are to find out the speaking skill of the students after being taught using Word Wall Media. the samples of this research were 14 students of seventh grade. The data were form of quantitative data. The step of research procedure are conducting pre-test, treatment, post-test, and data analysis. The result of the students’ progress during the teaching learning process by using word wall media was good. The finding also proved that in pre-test students average score was 38.571 and post-test score was improved to 81.875 and standart deviation of pre-test score was 3.498 and standart deviation of post-test score was 4.857. It means that the teacher could use Word Wall Media as one of the media in improving students’ speaking skill
Media Pembelajaran Story Book Berbasis Islamic Learning Pada Materi Hukum Newton
Authors: Putra Ino Angga
Published: July 2022

Penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning bertujuan untuk; 1) mendeskripsikan desain media pembelajaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning pada Materi Hukum Newton, 2) mendeskripsikan kelayakan Story book berbasis Islamic learning pada Materi Hukum Newton. Subjek uji coba kelayakan produk akan diterapkan pada siswa kelas XI MA AL-Azhar dengan jumlah siswa 17 anak.Penelitian media Story book ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Desain, Development, Implementasi dan Evaluation). Teknik pengambilan data pada media Story book mengunakan data kuantitatif yang berupa skor validator ahli media, ahli materi, respon guru dan respon siswa untuk mengetahui kelayakan pada media pembeljaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning. Ahli media dan ahli matei dilakukan oleh dosen.            Hasil penelitian berupa produk media pembelajaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning yang berupa buku dalam bentuk link dengan tampilan menggunakan flip PDF Profesional. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi produk dinyatakan sangat layak dengan skor 3,33. Sedangkan respon guru dan siswa dinyatakan sangat layak dengan skor 3,36. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Story book berbasis Islamic learning dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran kelas X IPA dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Problem-based Learning: Apa dan Bagaimana
Authors: Ardianti Resti , Sujarwanto Eko , Surahman Endang
Published: July 2022

Problem-based learning (PBL) merupakan model pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik yang telah banyak dikenal. Meskipun telah banyak dikenal, guru dan calon guru perlu mengetahui landasan teori PBL, karakteristik PBL, dan hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan sebelum dan saat melaksanaan model PBL. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan landasan teori Problem-Based Learning, karakter model Problem-Based Learning, dan pelaksanaan model Problem-Based Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah kajian pustaka. Fokus kajian pada landasan teori Problem-Based Learning, karakter model Problem-Based Learning, dan pelaksanaan model Problem-Based Learning. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa selain teori konstruktivisme, landasan teori bagi PBL adalah Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget, Teori Dewey, Teori Bruner tentang Discovery Learningi. Sebelum melaksanakan PBL, guru perlu melatih peserta didik untuk belajar secara kooperatif.
Tourism: A Unique Character Strengths Incubator
Authors: Zhang Ye
Published: July 2022

In response to the challenges yet importance to promote the eudaimonic benefits of general tourism experiences, cultivating character strengths in tourism experiences emerges as a promising solution. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach to examine the potential of general tourism
experiences for eudaimonia promotion through strengths cultivation. With online survey data collected from 389 US adults, McNemar's tests first quantitatively identify the unique advantage of tourism in the tendency of cultivating each of 24 strengths for its rare users in daily life, and
the weakness of tourism in the likelihood cultivating 11 strengths for their regular users. Qualitative thematic analyses then develop a more nuanced understanding by revealing the approaches and five contextual catalysts of strengths cultivation in tourism. The connected interpretation of
quantitative and qualitative findings further sheds light on the generative mechanisms shaping the strength-cultivating potential of tourism. Besides being the first attempt investigating strengths cultivation patterns in general tourism experiences, this study identifies tourism as a unique
strengths incubator complementing the daily strengths cultivation, which introduces a novel angle to examine the eudaimonic benefits of tourism. Practical implications further guide the strength-based tourism experience design to boost eudaimonia.
Coping with the Pandemic: Resilience and Recovery Across The Hospitality and Gambling Industries During Covid-19
Authors: Soligo Marta , Abarbanel Brett , Bernhard Bo J. , Ghaharian Kasra
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the professional experiences of executives in gambling and hospitality organizations from jurisdictions around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative research uses semistructured interviews centering around three phases of crisis management:preparedness,
in terms of crisis/disaster plans before COVID-19; response, addressing topics such as current COVID-19 crisis management, employment conditions, and marketing strategies; andfuture, concerning future plans for investments and expected changes in customers' behaviors. Leaders'
predictions of customers' behaviors, especially with regard to the use of online platforms, can help set the foundation for future technology-based service interactions. Moreover, this analysis investigates how the COVID-19 crisis can represent an opportunity for innovation and diversification,
especially in terms of new technologies and corporate social responsibility. Future research opportunities in crisis management in hospitality are discussed.
PENYERAHAN DAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENGGUNAAN MESIN PENGHANCUR BIJI BIJIAN
Authors: Ramdani Rizki , Saleh Agus , Ginting Gerinata , Nuhgraha Yoddy Agung , Apnena Riri Damayanti , Damayanti Eva , Syafwan Elvathna
Published: July 2022

The process that has been carried out in providing chicken feed for livestock is by providing ready-to-use or ready-to-use feed. Prepared feed on the market of course has a relatively more expensive price, compared to raw feed which must be processed first. Milled corn on the market has a relatively more expensive price, compared to corn ore. Ways that can be done to overcome the problems above, namely by implementing or applying technology (machine) in the feed processing process.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RETURN ON ASSETS AND FIRM SIZE IN INFLUENCING THE LEVELING OF COMPANY PROFITS
Authors: Kusumawati Nugrahini , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to examine the influence of a company's characteristics on income smoothing practices among listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The factors being discussed were return on assets and firm size.  Index Eckel is used to determining income smoothing. The study used 11 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2015. The hypothesis was tested using multiple regression. The first hypothesis examined the influence of return on assets on income smoothing practice. The second hypothesis was used to investigate the impact of firm size on income smoothing. The third hypothesis reviewed the effect of return on assets and firm size on income smoothing. The result of this study indicated that 11 out of 20 companies which were used as samples committed to income smoothing. The multiple regression output showed that return on asset and firm size does not significantly influence income smoothing.Keywords: ROA, Firm Size, Company Profits
PENGARUH STRUKTUR ASET, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PULP DAN KERTAS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaga Ade Nova Lina , Lie Darwin , Inrawan Ady , Nainggolan Christine Dewi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Nilai Perusahaan dan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1.Rata-rata struktur aset, ukuran perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan cenderung meningkat, sedangkan struktur modal cenderung menurun. 2. Dari hasil pengujian regresi linier berganda diketahui bahwa Struktur Aset berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 3. Dari hasil pengujian regresi linier sederhana diketahui bahwa Struktur Aset dan Struktur Modal berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 4. Hasil uji koefisien Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang rendah antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Sementara untuk hasil koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan mampu menjelaskan Nilai Perusahaan dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain atau faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini seperti keputusan investasi, perputaran piutang, dan sebagainya. 5. Menurut hasil uji F diketahui bahwa Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 6. Hasil uji t Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci: Struktur Aset, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Una heterotopía del odio: el antisemitismo nazi en un libro denunciado por Borges
Authors: Faverón Patriau Gustavo
Published: July 2022

En 1937, Jorge Luis Borges publicó dos reseñas muy semejantes de un libro alemán de propaganda antisemita, compuesto de imágenes y poemas producidos por una misma autora, Elvira Bauer. Ambas reseñas prestan una atención crucial al elemento gráfico del libro pero también a la inexactitud histórica de la información que transmite, especialmente la idea de que la Alemania representada en el libro de Bauer es irreal, inexistente. El presente artículo interroga la relación entre ambos elementos a partir de los conceptos de heterotopía y heterocronía, de Michel Foucault (que originalmente fueron concebidos a partir de ideas de Borges). La hipótesis central es que es posible construir una variante de la idea de heterotopía que sirva para entender el texto de Bauer y la reseña de Borges, pero, sobre todo, para entender uno de los discursos centrales de la propaganda nazi de la época.
Las exposiciones de cómics. Historia y contexto global
Authors: Peña Méndez Miguel
Published: July 2022

La exposición de cómics es algo habitual desde sus inicios, sin embargo puede parecer algo reciente. La exposición Bande Dessinée et Figuration Narrative de 1967 suele citarse como la primera, pero esta práctica empieza mucho antes en Europa y en América. Sin embargo esta tuvo una repercusión capital en la cultura, las artes y el ámbito académico. La postmodernidad conllevará nuevos planteamientos expositivos como son la confrontación del cómic con las otras artes o la reflexión sobre su identidad como arte. Finalmente se hace un repaso sobre el papel de España en esta labor y los nuevos museos sobre cómic a nivel mundial.
Dime qué lees y te diré quién eres. Ethos cómico y constitución de la subjetividad humorística en Tía Vicenta.
Authors: Palacios Cristian
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo toma como punto de partida los aportes realizados en nuestra tesis doctoral respecto de lo que allí hemos denominado los modos cómico y humorístico de los discursos. A partir de esta distinción, central a nuestro trabajo, nos proponemos relevar las estrategias discursivas desde las cuales se construye en la revista Tía Vicenta una subjetividad cómica, en contraste con un tipo de subjetividad humorística con la que siempre se encuentra en tensión. Nuestro objetivo principal será poner a prueba la productividad de las nociones de ethos e imagen autoral en consonancia con la distinción entre cómico y humorístico que hemos emprendido en nuestro trabajo. Este proyecto se enmarca, por lo tanto, en el campo disciplinario de los estudios del discurso, y, de manera específica, en la articulación de tres perspectivas teóricas: a. La teoría semiótica; b. La teoría de los discursos sociales de Eliseo Verón c. La Escuela Francesa de Análisis del discurso. A partir del análisis de editoriales, uso de tipografías, composición gráfica, disposición de los materiales publicados y de estos mismos materiales, los cuales, en muchos casos, presentan un tipo de subjetividad que va en tensión o directamente en abierto contraste con la que propone la publicación como un todo; de un corpus de revistas publicadas entre los años 1957 y 1966 (año en que fuera clausurada por el presidente de facto Juan Carlos Onganía), demostraremos cómo la revista constituye una específica imagen autoral colectiva, que se identifica con la de su editor en jefe, Juan Carlos Colombres, Landrú, en la cual se encuentra implícito el co-enunciador al que alude. Para ello será necesario, previamente, determinar el modo en que una publicación de índole colectiva puede constituir efectivamente una cierta imagen de sí, más allá de la heterogeneidad de sus contenidos.
Hamlet en la versión de Gianni de Luca
Authors: Vidaurre Arenas Carmen Vitaliana
Published: July 2022

Estudiamos Amleto (1976) de Gianni de Luca, versión en historieta de la obra de Shakespeare, a partir de las propuestas formuladas por Genette (1989), con el propósito de precisar las transformaciones que se producen en la adaptación y sus implicaciones semánticas.
Si bien, algunos cambios en la versión derivada provienen de la trasposición intersemiótica de signos verbales a figurativos y de la traducción intrerlingüística; otros derivan del tipo de receptor al que estaba destinada la adaptación, a la retórica y modalidades expresivas de la misma, pero también de las soluciones gráficas innovadoras introducidas. El estudio nos permite identificar la especificidad de esas modalidades, precisar las innovaciones, así como materiales intertextuales y elementos culturales que se han incorporado al hipertexto gráfico-narrativo.
Empowering Women in University Leadership Positions: The Saudi Context
Authors: Alkhlewi Leena
Published: July 2022

This study aims to practically identify the reality of empowering Saudi women in leadership positions in higher education institutions, reveal the challenges that prevent their empowerment, and suggest some methods to overcome these challenges. To achieve the study’s objectives, the researcher used the descriptive survey method based on a questionnaire as a tool for the analysis. The researcher used a classified random sample of 376 faculty members in the following Saudi government universities: King Saud in Riyadh, King Abdulaziz in Jeddah, and Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal in the Eastern. The study reached several conclusions. The analysis indicates that there is empowerment of Saudi women in leadership positions in higher education institutions and that there is agreement among the study sample members on the challenges that prevent the empowerment of Saudi women in leadership positions in higher education institutions. Cultural challenges come first, followed by personal challenges, and finally, organizational challenges. There is strong agreement on ways to overcome challenges that prevent Saudi women from being empowered in leadership positions in higher education institutions.
KEYWORDS
Saudi universities, change, educational administration, leadership, equality, female
Effectiveness and Safety of Single Antiplatelet Therapy with P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Federal University of Ceará, Chagas Gabriel , Chagas Rafael , Rangel Amanda
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: What are the effects of single antiplatelet therapy with P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy versus dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome? Condition being studied: Antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome. Information sources: The databases will be Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), and Cochrane Library. Searches were conducted on July 25, 2022 and will be updated on August 25, 2022. There will be no language or publication period restrictions.
Exposure to Urban Air Pollution Particulate Matter and Ocular Disorders
Authors: Ehsanifar Mojtaba , Ghadim Banafsheh Kharrazi
Published: July 2022

About 90% of the world's population is exposed to air pollutants beyond the limits of the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended. Due to regular contact of atmospheric air with the cornea, tear the film, and conjunctiva, the pollutants present in the air have direct access to these ocular structures. Exposure to different parts of the eye to polluted air results in burning and redness of the eye, ocular disorders, and several other problems. Several studies have shown the drastic impact of air pollution on the eyes. In addition to these short-term effects, air pollution can also affect eyesight. Recently studies have linked air pollution exposure with the risk of glaucoma. Based on these findings of inner retinal changes, the Exposure to urban air pollution particulate matter and ocular disorders suggests that PM2.5 may be an independent risk factor for glaucoma. The effects of air pollutants on the eyes are thought to be limited to the surface of the eye and simple eye irritation. While exposure to air pollution has a much greater impact on the eyes than we think. In this mini-review, we investigated ocular disorders following exposure to air pollution particulate matter.
Caffeinium Hydrogen Sulphate Catalysed Green Synthesis of 2,3- Dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones and Their Drug-likeness Studies as Antibacterial Agents
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Vivekanand College, Kolhapur, 416 003, M.S., India, Shirke Sunita
Published: July 2022

A novel environmentally benign synthetic protocol for the synthesis of 2,3- dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones by using caffeinium hydrogen sulphate (Caff@HSO4) as a solid acid catalyst has been developed. Caff@HSO4 displayed excellent catalytic activity in the cylcocondensation of anthranilamide with aryl aldehydes affording good to high yields of products in ethanol as solvent. The synthesized 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones 4i and 4j displayed potential anti-bacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Further, in agreement with the Lipinski rule of five, the synthesized 2,3- dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones revealed drug-like properties. Keywords: Green synthesis, 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones, caffeinium hydrogen sulphate, anti-bacterial agents
A CASE REPORT ON N-ACETYLCYSTEINE (MUCINAC) INDUCED CHEST TIGHTNESS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Seven Hills College of Pharmacy, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India., George Robin
Published: July 2022

N-Acetylcysteine is anapproved drug by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an essential drug[1]. It isa synthetic N-acetyl derivative and prodrug of the endogenous amino acid L-cysteine, a precursor of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH), with mucolytic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities[4]. Primarily approved for the treatment of potentially hepatotoxic doses of acetaminophen. It is also used in the treatment of respiratory disorders, especially in COPD and cystic fibrosis[6]. An unusual case of chest tightness due to mucinac (N-Acetylcysteine) was reported in a female patientwith a history of cancer in the left upper alveoluswas admitted to the hospital for radiotherapy + chemotherapy. She was prescribed tablet mucinac for excessive mucus and to improve respiratory symptoms. The patient developed chest tightness after ingestion of mucinactablets.According to the Naranjo scale the observed reaction was a probable ADR.Later tablet was stopped, replaced nebulization with budecort respule. Keywords: N-acetylcysteine, glutathione, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, mucolytic, COPD, Cystic fibrosis, Chest tightness
PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE PYLON CABLE STAYED BRIDGE WITH DIFFERENT CABLE PROFILES
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, G.H. Raisoni Univrsity, Amravati.(M.S.), Shinde Bhushan H , Patil Chetan Prakash ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, G.H. Raisoni University, Amravati.(M.S.)
Published: July 2022

Cable stayed bridge is widely used in modern says of construction works due to its good structural appearance as well as uniqueness .This works deals with comparative analysis of double pylon cable stayed bridge for long span with different cable profiles. Pylon profiles „Harp type‟, „Fan type‟ and „Semi fan‟ are considered. For analysing MIDAS CIVIL is used. Parameters like axial force in cable and pylon as well as bending moment, shear force and deformation in pylon are analysed and determined at critical nodes. Keywords: Cable profile, MIDAS CIVIL, IRC-6-2016, Cable stayed bridge , Pylon ,Bending moment ,Shear force, Deformation..
SIMULTANEOUS METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF EPROSARTAN AND HYDROCHLORTHIAZIDE IN HUMAN PLASMA BY RPHPLC METHOD
Authors:   Associate professor & HOD Dept.of Pharmaceutical Analysis Sree Vidyanikethan college of pharmacy, Rangampeta, Tirupathi, Andhrapradesh, DHARMAMOORTHY G
Published: July 2022

A new simple and precise stability indicating bioanalytical reverse-phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developedand validated for the simultaneous estimation of Eprosartan and Hydrochlorothiazidein their formulation and in human plasma.The developed method was successfully used for assaying drug contents in plasma. Isocratic elution mode was carried at Symmetry C 18 (150mm x 4.6 mm, 5) column using 0.1% Orthophosphoric acidpH (2.2): Acetonitrile (65:35v/v) as mobile phase at flow rate 1.0mlmin at detection wavelength 240 nm. Valsartan was taken as an internal standandard. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. It is concluded that the present validated method can be successfully applied for the estimation of Eprosartan and Hydrochlorothiazidein human plasma over the concentration range of 80 to 3200 ng /ml of Eprosartan, 8.5 to 340 ng /ml of Hydrochlorothiazide. The method for determination of Eprosartan and Hydrochlorothiazidein human plasma using HPLC detection met the acceptance criteria with respect to selectivity, precision, accuracy, linearity, recovery. Key words: ICH guidelines, Eprosartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, K2EDTA Plasma,Valsartan, Internal standard, Validation
DETECTION OF TRASH IN SEA USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai., Kavitha P M , Anitha M ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.B.College of Engineering, Chennai, Padhiari Shraddha ,   BCA Third Year, Department of Computer Applications, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Anitha K ,   BCA Third Year, Department of Computer Applications, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai
Published: July 2022

Pollution in sea is one of the most agonizing issues of this generation. With that being said, water has the ability to absorb harmful chemicals that are released by debris thrown into water bodies. This can cause unimaginable effects on humans as well as sea animals. Therefore, it is vital for every one of us to take a step towards resolving this issue. Of course, there are some people who have taken a step to reduce and remove debris in sea. These measures involve manual work which may not be highly-effective as some of the debris tend to sink in water making it hard to detect. Hence, we are proposing a project that can detect and classify trash present in water bodies. It is done with the help of deep learning with CNN model. With the help of these concepts, one can determine the position and type of debris present in sea. KEYWORDS: Deep learning, trash detection, CNN model, dataset, accuracy, debris
Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Islam dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Sebuah Analisis Relevansi Pendidikan dengan Pembangunan Karakter Beragama Peserta Didik
Authors: Bahar Muchlis
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the internalization of religious moderation in the world of education in order to create harmonious social conditions for the development of the religious character of students. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. The type of data in this study is secondary data obtained using the literature study method. Presentation of results and discussion in this study using qualitative methods. Based on the results of the analysis and debate, it can be stated that there are two ways that may be employed in internalizing the idea of religious moderation in education, namely the religious approach and the Pancasila approach because both have significance to each other. It is hoped that with the moderation of religion that is developed in the world of education, it will shape the character of students who are more developed, not anti-developmental and different, which in the next stage will form social harmony and accelerate national development in various strategic sectors.Keywords: Internalization, Education, Religious Moderation, Character. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis internalisasi moderasi beragama dalam dunia pendidikan guna menciptakan kondisi sosial yang harmonis demi pembanguan karakter beragama peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang didapat menggunakan metode studi literatur. Penyajian hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua cara pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam menginternalisasi ide moderasi beragama dalam dunia pendidikan, yaitu pendekatan agama dan pendekatan Pancasila karena keduanya memiliki relevansi satu sama lain. Diharapkan dengan adanya moderasi agama yang dikembangkan dalam dunia pendidikan akan membentuk karakter siswa yang lebih berkembang, tidak anti perkembangan dan perbedaan, yang pada tahap selanjutnya akan membentuk sosial yang harmonis dan mempercepat pembangunan nasional dalam berbagai sektor strategis.Kata Kunci: Internalisasi, Pendidikan, Moderasi Beragama, Karakter.
On the Probability of the Extremely Lensed z = 6.2 Earendel Source Being a Population III Star
Authors: Schauer Anna T. P. , Bromm Volker , Drory Niv , Boylan-Kolchin Michael
Published: July 2022

The recent discovery of the extremely lensed Earendel object at z = 6.2 is remarkable in that it is likely a single star or stellar multiple, observed within the first billion years of cosmic history. Depending on its mass, which is still uncertain but will soon be more tightly constrained with the James Webb Space Telescope, the Earendel star might even be a member of the first generation of stars, the so-called Population III (Pop III). By combining results from detailed cosmological simulations of the assembly of the first galaxies, including the enrichment of the pristine gas with heavy chemical elements, with assumptions on key stellar parameters, we quantify the probability that Earendel indeed has a Pop III origin. We find that this probability is nonnegligible throughout the mass range inferred for Earendel, specifically ranging from a few percent at the lower-mass end to near unity for some Pop III initial mass function (IMF) models toward the high-mass end of the allowed range. For models that extend the metal-enriched IMF to 500 M
⊙, the likelihood of Earendel being a Pop III star stays at the few to 10% level. We discuss the implications of such a discovery for the overall endeavor to probe the hitherto so elusive first stars in the universe.
Radio Constraints on r-process Nucleosynthesis by Collapsars
Authors: Lee K. H. , Bartos I. , Eddins A. , Corsi A. , Márka Z. , Privon G. C. , Márka S.
Published: July 2022

The heaviest elements in the universe are synthesized through rapid neutron capture (r-process) in extremely neutron-rich outflows. Neutron star mergers were established as an important r-process source through the multimessenger observation of GW170817. Collapsars were also proposed as a potentially major source of heavy elements; however, this is difficult to probe through optical observations due to contamination by other emission mechanisms. Here we present observational constraints on r-process nucleosynthesis by collapsars based on radio follow-up observations of nearby long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We make the hypothesis that late-time radio emission arises from the collapsar wind ejecta responsible for forging r-process elements, and consider the constraints that can be set on this scenario using radio observations of a sample of Swift/Burst Alert Telescope GRBs located within 2 Gpc. No radio counterpart was identified in excess of the radio afterglow of the GRBs in our sample. This gives the strictest limit to the collapsar r-process contribution of ≲0.2 M
⊙ for GRB 060505 and GRB 05826, under the models we considered. Our results additionally constrain energy injection by a long-lived neutron star remnant in some of the considered GRBs. While our results are in tension with collapsars being the majority of r-process production sites, the ejecta mass and velocity profile of collapsar winds, and the emission parameters, are not yet well modeled. As such, our results are currently subject to large uncertainties, but further theoretical work could greatly improve them.
BRICS labor markets: Competing with the largest economy
Authors: Beletskaya Maria
Published: July 2022

This article presents an overview of the labor market development and employment in the BRICS countries. Being among the largest world economies, the BRICS countries are making serious efforts to ensure the sustainability of their labor markets, increase employment opportunities for the population and promote human-centered and inclusive policies based on a decent work approach. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the BRICS labor markets and highlighted the need for its formalization to ensure the protection of workers’ rights. The countries’ national circumstances are different and so are the specific priorities of the governments in their labor market policies. BRICS cooperation on labor and employment issues allows to exchange experience, knowledge and best practices in addressing various labor market and employment challenges. Based on the discussions of the labor market situations, the BRICS member countries fine-tune their labor policies and actions. The article concludes that BRICS cooperation on labor and employment issues has become an integral part of the collaboration of the BRICS countries. The cooperation agenda will deepen the understanding of various labor market peculiarities and reinforce the solidarity actions of the BRICS countries in the field of labor and employment in the global arena. A comparison of the emerging BRICS economies with the developed and biggest economy of the world reveals that the BRICS countries have made faster progress in their efforts to restore their labor markets after the COVID-19 outbreak.
Review of the genus Sericocampsomeris Betrem, 1941 (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from China
Authors: Chen Hua-Yan , Liu Zhen , Wang Zheng , Yang Sheng-Jie , Luo Shi-Xiao
Published: July 2022

The Chinese species of the genus Sericocampsomeris Betrem, 1941 are revised, based on morphology. Four species are recognised, of which one species is described as new, i.e. Sericocampsomeris punctata Liu & Chen, sp. nov., for which we also provide molecular sequence data to supplement its identity. A key to species of Sericocampsomeris from China and a distribution map are provided. Furthermore, we identify Sericocampsomeris punctata Liu & Chen, sp. nov. as a pollinator of Elaeocarpus sp. (Elaeocarpaceae) and recognise Leucopholis rorida (Fabricius, 1801) as a host of Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata (Smith, 1855).
Les pratiques numériques de recherche d’emploi des habitant·e·s des quartiers populaires
Authors: Nordier Richard
Published: July 2022

Mieux comprendre l’utilisation d’Internet pour la recherche d’emploi, de stage ou de formation dans les quartiers en politique de la ville : tel est l’objectif d’une enquête 1 menée par l’Observatoire économie, emploi et insertion de l’Agence d’urbanisme de l’aire métropolitaine lyonnaise (OPALE - UrbaLyon), qui a animé plusieurs focus groupes. Richard Nordier, chargé d’études modes de vie et usages, reprend les grandes lignes de l’analyse produite à l’issue de ces séances.
La Métropole de Lyon, territoire pilote du déploiement des conseillers numériques France Services
Authors: Brunon Hugo , Colson Hélène
Published: July 2022

Dans le cadre du plan France Relance, l’État finance le dispositif des conseillers numériques France Service (CNFS). Médiateurs numériques de proximité, ils accompagnent les Français dans leur usage quotidien du numérique, et de ce fait favorisent l’insertion professionnelle et le retour à l’emploi des publics fragilisés. Hugo Brunon et Hélène Colson, chefs de projet inclusion numérique, respectivement à la Métropole de Lyon et à la Maison métropolitaine d’insertion pour l’emploi, sont en charge du déploiement du dispositif.
Conseiller numérique : le couteau suisse de l’accompagnement au numérique !
Authors: Bolgiani Quentin , Cloux Mickael
Published: July 2022

La maîtrise des compétences numériques fait partie des fondamentaux utiles pour habiter, vivre et travailler dans un territoire. Quentin Bolgiani, médiateur et conseiller numérique France Services, explique comment il accompagne les habitants de l’Allier (330 000 habitants, 6 QPV), ses modalités d’intervention, les ressources et les acteurs qu’il mobilise dans le cadre de ses missions.
Bienvenue dans le monde du numérique ! Des opportunités d’emploi pour tous…
Authors: Zymek Philippe
Published: July 2022

Quels sont les métiers du numérique ? Les opportunités d’emploi de ce secteur réputé si attractif et prometteur sont-elles à la hauteur des attentes, en particulier pour les demandeurs d’emploi résidant en quartier de la politique de la ville ? Philippe Zymek, chef de projet régional du domaine d’excellence métiers du numérique à Pôle emploi Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, apporte des éléments de réponse et insiste sur l’importance de la formation et de l’information dans l’accessibilité à ces métiers.
Le droit à une place d’accueil du jeune enfant dans six pays européens : quels enseignements pour la France ?
Authors: Collombet Catherine
Published: July 2022

Évoqué de manière récurrente dans le débat public français, le droit à une place d’accueil du jeune enfant est déjà une réalité dans plusieurs pays européens. L’accueil garanti est universel dans la plupart des cas, à temps plein ou à temps partiel et s’intègre dans des systèmes variés. Il a été mis en place de façon progressive, articulée avec le congé parental et dans le cadre d’une gouvernance décentralisée. L’accessibilité financière de l’offre a été assurée. Des enseignements sont retirés de la comparaison quant aux conditions de la mise en place d’un tel droit en France.
Guerres d’influence et sharp power en Indo-Pacifique
Authors: Charillon Frédéric
Published: July 2022

Les guerres d’influence sont une réalité de la zone Indo-Pacifique avec la confrontation de modèles de natures distinctes et aux objectifs opposés. Une bipolarité régionale entre la Chine et les États-Unis se profile avec la question du rôle de la France. Celle-ci doit réaffirmer ses positions et revenir dans le jeu.
La prolifération des sous-marins dans l’Indo-Pacifique après l’ AUKUS
Authors: Decis Hugo
Published: July 2022

La zone indopacifique est un espace majeur pour les opérations maritimes. La montée en puissance des marines y est significative, notamment pour les sous-marins. Ceux-ci constituent un atout militaire de premier ordre avec une augmentation des programmes, certains pouvant déboucher sur l’usage de la propulsion nucléaire.
Les États-Unis et leurs alliances à la lumière de la dissuasion intégrée
Authors: Péron-Doise Marianne
Published: July 2022

Les États-Unis développent une stratégie de dissuasion intégrée en y associant leurs alliés en s’appuyant sur l’approche « coordination, innovation et coopération ». Celle-ci dépasse le simple cadre militaire et se veut au service d’une diplomatie proactive, appuyée par une force militaire crédible.
Indonésie : l’intérêt d’une rivalité modérée entre les grandes puissances ?
Authors: Facal Gabriel
Published: July 2022

L’Indonésie s’efforce de maintenir un certain équilibre dans ses relations avec les grandes puissances, les États-Unis, la Chine et la Russie. L’objectif de Jakarta est surtout de renforcer son autonomie stratégique en modernisant à la fois sa défense, et en établissant des coopérations stables et durables.
Le contrôle des décisions de l'administration pénitentiaire relatives aux conditions d'exécution de la peine
Authors: Habouzit Francis
Published: July 2022

Résumé Au titre de son pouvoir de gestion du service public pénitentiaire, l'administration possède une compétence pour ainsi dire exclusive pour les conditions de détention. De ce constat découle notre intérêt pour le contrôle des décisions administratives relatives à l'adaptation du régime d'exécution aux caractéristiques du sujet de l'acte de punir. Consacrée aux garanties dont disposent les personnes condamnées dans le volet carcéral du processus d'individualisation de la peine, cette étude met en exergue une protection insuffisante des justiciables durant leur prise en charge pénitentiaire, résultant de l'absence d'appréhension de la spécificité de l'objet des décisions participant à la différenciation de l'acte de punir.
Optimal Dynamic Information Acquisition
Authors: Zhong Weijie
Published: July 2022

I study a dynamic model in which a decision‐maker (DM) acquires information about the payoffs of different alternatives prior to making a decision. The model's key feature is the flexibility of information: the DM can choose any dynamic signal process as an information source, subject to a flow cost that depends on the informativeness of the signal. Under the optimal policy, the DM acquires a signal that arrives according to a
Poisson process. The optimal Poisson signal confirms the DM's prior belief and is sufficiently precise to warrant immediate action. Over time, given the absence of the arrival of a Poisson signal, the DM continues seeking an increasingly precise but less frequent Poisson signal.
Comment on Andrews (1991) “Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation”
Authors: Casini Alessandro
Published: July 2022

This comment includes a solution to a problem in Section 8 in Andrews (1991) and points out a method to generalize the mean‐squared error (MSE) bounds appearing in Andrews (1988) and Andrews (1991).
Dalla cappella funeraria al coro
Authors: Rossi Vairo Giulia
Published: July 2022

Nella storiografia moderna, non solo portoghese, la regina Isabel (ca. 1270-1336), infanta d’Aragona e sposa del re Dinis di Portogallo, è sempre stata associata alla spiritualità francescana e il suo nome legato in modo particolare al monastero di Santa Clara e Santa Isabel di Coimbra da lei fondato a partire dal 1317. In realtà, fu soltanto negli ultimi anni di vita che la sovrana aderì convintamente all’universo mendicante, ritirandosi a vivere nei pressi del monastero di Coimbra dopo la morte del coniuge e decidendo di farsi tumulare nella chiesa conventuale. Nella loro evidenza materiale le diverse fasi edilizie del monastero di Santa Clara e Santa Isabel rendono testimonianza del percorso spirituale d’Isabel, fatto di decisioni, ripensamenti e cambiamenti di idee. Infatti, a fabbrica già avviata, la regina madre ordinò la costruzione di una cappella in posizione elevata per potervi allestire il suo straordinario monumento funebre per poi stabilire di essere «sotterrata» al centro del coro delle clarisse.
Preservice Teachers' Dispositions Towards Teaching Global Awareness With a Unit on Refugees
Authors: Shin Sunghee , Bisland Beverly (Lee) Milner
Published: July 2022

This chapter examines a survey administered to preservice elementary teachers who were asked to evaluate an inquiry lesson on refugees. The lesson was designed for upper elementary students and incorporated videos and award-winning children's books. The survey asked the preservice teachers if they thought the unit was worthwhile, appropriate for elementary students, and if it developed young students critical thinking skills. A majority of the preservice teachers thought refugees was a timely global topic that young students should learn about. They thought the inquiry lesson supported and enhanced students' critical thinking skills and knowledge of the topic. They also found the design of the lesson age appropriate. Additionally, many of the preservice teachers made helpful suggestions for improving and enhancing the lesson.
Facebook and the Interaction of Culture and Conflict
Authors: Steele Godfrey A.
Published: July 2022

The intersection of culture and conflict is relatively understudied in communication, focusing on mass-self communication and power relations and new media scholarship. Conflict and the cultural dimensions in media coverage are well documented, but with less attention to new media cultural settings, often limited to use as one-way broadcasting media or as audiencing participants in social media marketing. Potentially more interactive communication exists within a closed community, especially because Facebook has defining cultural, psychological, and psychosocial characteristics. Conflict message interactions facilitate studying the intersection of culture and conflict within a new media setting. This chapter focuses on conflict within the cultural context of Facebook closed communities, theorizes about this relationship, and tests its application.
The Rise of Professional Facebook Content Generators in Vietnam
Authors: Mach Le Thu
Published: July 2022

This case study is empirical research. It highlights the fact that the dynamic and complex Facebook content generators involve actively in the formulation and dissemination of fake news in Vietnam. Professional Facebook content generators include not only the paid online commentators, being hired by the government or business sector but also the professional journalists, who can earn for their living by promoting certain ideas and products on Facebook. As journalism functions as a tool for propaganda in Vietnam, even some governmental officers engage in the formulation of fake news, as long as the fake news serves the propaganda purposes. Through the analysis of the engagement of each group of Facebook content generators in fake news, this chapter contributes to the identification and elimination of fake news, and therefore, it is especially significant for journalists in reflexive truth-seeking practice.
Social Networks and Cultural Differences
Authors: Santos José Duarte , Mayer Steffen
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this chapter is the comparison of social media strategy on Twitter and Sina Weibo by the German company Adidas. A successful social media campaign is pushing brand awareness and companies improve their focus on that. Due to the internet censorship of the Chinese government, the social media landscape in China differs from the Western world. Therefore, companies need cultural and linguistic know how to be successful on Chinese platforms like Sina Weibo. The chapter compares how Adidas uses Twitter and Sina Weibo for their marketing purpose. Cultural differences and the local adaption of their social media appearance will be presented.