bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Universal Nature of a Spinozistic Substance
Authors: Istvan Michael A.
Published: May 2023

There is a longstanding alliance between rationalism and realism concerning universals. Spinoza does not disrupt that alliance. The nature of a Spinozistic substance, after all, is a universal. That is what I argue here. My central point is that a realist conception of universals is a key presumption behind Spinoza’s case for substance monism, a view historically recognized as a natural outgrowth of realism’s toleration of strict identity in diversity. After defending my central point (and, in addition, the secondary point that Spinoza is likely cognizant of this presumption), I respond to two concerns. First, I explain how the nature of a Spinozistic substance is a universal even though there can be only one instance of that nature. Second, I explain how Spinoza’s infamous rejection of universals does not contradict the fact that the nature of a substance is a universal.
Spinoza’s Appropriation of the Medieval Being-Thing Distinction
Authors: Daniel Stephen H.
Published: May 2023

From his earliest writings we learn that, for Spinoza, God is not some identifiable thing (res) but is rather the ultimate activity or being (ens) by which all things are identified and differentiated. In this way Spinoza shifts the focus of the meaning of “substance” from being something that has characteristics to the activity whereby all things come to express characteristics. Like Piero Di Vona, I suggest that this ens–res distinction has its origin in Avicenna and is developed by Aquinas, Suárez, and Heereboord. Unlike Di Vona, I argue that Spinoza’s distinction of substance, attribute, and mode parallels Suárez’s distinction between (1) ens–as–noun (τò esse), (2) ens–as–participle, and (3) res, in that for both Suárez and Spinoza, the distinction between ens–as–a–noun and things (res) is intelligible only in terms of ens as the principle by which things are identified. Since that principle is not itself a thing but rather the process by which things are differentiated from one another in virtue of their attributes, I propose that “substance” for Spinoza is best described as the activity by which all that exists comes to be. I conclude that the attempt to provide subjectivist or objectivist interpretations of attributes inevitably misses the point that Spinoza makes in describing God as the source of existence by treating substance as some thing rather than the activity or being (ens) in terms of which all things are intelligible.
PERGESERAN ADAT PERKAWINAN PADA MASYARAKAT BALI PERANTAUAN DI DIY
Authors: Widihastuti Setiati , Nurhayati Iffah , Wulandari Puji , Puspitasar Chandra
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  pergeseran   pelaksanaan adat perkawinan  pada masyarakat Bali   di perantauan.   Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Adat Bali yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan agama Hindu,  ibarat ”manik ring cecupu”,   merupakan adat leluhur yang harus dipertahankan masyarakat Bali. Salah satunya adalah kewajiban melaksanakan  nganten  keluar  ataupun perkawinan nyentana  guna menjaga kelangsungan sistem keluarga patrilieal.  Sebagai aktualisasi  darmanya,   masyarakat Bali wajib  mentaati hukum perkawinan adatnya karena swadharma dan swadikara  (hak kewajiban keluarga) hanya dilanjutkan oleh keturunan laki-laki atau kapurusa, reinkarnasi juga melalui kapurusa.  Perkawinan adat tersebut  menyisakan permasalahan  tatkala  keluarga tidak memiliki anak laki-laki.  Menjadi lebih rumit,   jika masalah tersebut dialami  masyarakat Bali perantauan termasuk yang merantau di DIY,  karena sulit mencari solusinya di lingkungan  masyarakat yang heterogen dan jauh berbeda  adat budayanya. Adanya pembauran dengan masyarakat di daerah perantauan dan faktor lainnya memunculkan pergeseran   pandangan para perantau sehingga  menjadi lebih terbuka, seperti menerima bentuk  perkawinan pada gelahang  untuk mengakomodasi kesulitan yang dihadapi  dengan tetap memegang prinsip utama hukum perkawinan adat Bali.
ANALISIS PENGATURAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER BELAJAR DIGITAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 LEVEL MIKRO DAN MAKRO
Authors: Apriantika Sasiana Gilar , Pratiwi Poerwanti Hadi , Mariana Aris , Jatmiko Datu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pemetaan pengaturan pemanfaatan sumber belajar digital (SBD) dalam perguruan tinggi dalam level mikro (satuan Pendidikan, daerah) maupun level makro (kementerian dan pusat), sebagai bentuk dukungan regulasi dalam pembelajaran daring masa Pandemi Covid-19 khusunya berkaitan dengan penggunaan sumber belajar digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis isi (analisis konten). Analisis konten digunakan dengan melakukan kajian terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan sumber belajar digital yang terdiri dari 10 dokumen kebijakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kebijakan berkaitan dengan Sumber Belajar Digital belum banyak ditemukan, namun lebih banyak kebijakan terkait aspek pendidikan selama Pandemi Covid-19 adalah berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Pada 10 dokumen kebijakan secara umum, terdapat beberapa poin yang menjadi fokus pembahasan kebijakan. Terdapat 2 level, yaitu level Makro dan mikro. Pada level makro, dokumen kebijakan lebih banyak mengatur tentang (1) pihak yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran di masa Pandemi Covid-19. (2) Menata Ulang Pendidikan dan Mempercepat Perubahan Positif dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran/ (3) Peluang dan Tantangan Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Digital (SBD) Selama Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sedangkan pada level mikro (tingkat perguruan tinggi UNY) (1) analisis kebijakan berfokus pada kebijakan berkaitan dengan pembelajaran daring di level Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Sebelum pandemic Covid-19, UNY telah melaksanakan Hybrid Learning. (2) Pembatasan kerja dan pembatasan belajar bagi sivitas akademika UNY.
STRATEGI POKDARWIS DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI DESA WISATA (STUDI KASUS DESA WISATA GIYANTI, WONOSOBO)
Authors: Sari Ines Wulan , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan otonomi daerah khususnya di pedesaan memberikan keleluasaan bagi Desa untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakatnya sendiri salah satunya melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan dapat diwujudkan melalui desa wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang telah dilakukan Pokdarwis dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Dusun Giyanti serta untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan Pokdarwis dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Dusun Giyanti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, Teknik analisis data menggunakan langkah-langkah yang dikemukakan oleh Creswell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemberdayaan di Dusun Giyanti melalui  Desa Wisata Giyanti, Pokdarwis melakukan beberapa upaya yaitu: Pokdarwis meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, dan memaksimalkan sumber daya melalui pelatihan-pelatihan. Pokdarwis juga menerapkan strategi dalam melaksanakan program pemberdayaan, yaitu (1) Memberikan motivasi pada masyarakat berupa pembentukan kelompok-kelompok kesenian dan kerajinan (2) Peningkatan kesadaran dan pelatihan kemampuan (3) Manajemen diri (4) Mobilisasi sumber daya (5) Pembangunan dan pengembangan jejaring.
Transformasi Nilai Maskulinitas Laki-Laki Pengguna Kosmetik
Authors: Diniyah Ngafiatut , Hanum Farida , Apriantika Sasiana Gilar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian mengkaji alasan laki-laki menggunakan kosmetik dan transformasi nilai maskulinitasnya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan laki-laki menggunakan kosmetik yaitu untuk mengatasi masalah wajah dan kulit, menjaga penampilan, merawat diri, sumber konsep merawat diri pada laki-laki, dan tuntutan pekerjaan. Penggunaan kosmetik pada laki-laki menunjukkan terjadinya transformasi nilai maskulinitas di masyarakat.  Laki-laki yang peduli dengan kesehatan wajah dan kulit melalui penggunaan produk kosmetik. Aspek-aspek maskulin ditunjukkan dengan peduli penampilan fisik selain memperhatikan penampilan dan tubuh berisi, cerah dan wangi). Penelitian menemukan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan atau pergeseran pada nilai maskulinitas yang ada di masyarakat ditunjukkan dengan penggunaan produk kosmestik.
PERKEMBANGAN TATA RIAS PAES PENGANTIN JOGJA PUTRI
Authors: Aprilliani Clarita
Published: May 2023

Beberapa ragam rias pengantin gaya Yogyakarta diantaranya, Paes Ageng, Jogja Putri, Kanigaran, dan Jangan Menir. Semua berasal dari induk yang sama yaitu tradisi pengantin dari keraton. Dulunya tata rias khas Jogja ini bersifat eksklusif hanya boleh dilakukan oleh putri kerajaan atau menantu. Namun setelah keputusan dari Sri Sultan HB IX, ragam tata rias khas Yogyakarta boleh dilakukan untuk masyarakat sebagai wujud pelestarian budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui makna tata rias paes pengantin Jogja putri di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 2) Mengetahui perkembangan penggunaan tata rias dan tata busana pengantin Jogja putri di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan mendeskripsikan makna dan bentuk tata rias paes serta perkembangan pada tata rias dan busana pengantin Jogja putri. Studi fenomenologi pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi pada penata rias pengantin Ibu Dra. C Tri Lestari Dyah Sulistyowati di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.
Gender Analysis of a Short Story’s Characters: An Analysis of The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry
Authors: Latanggang Sella Anindita , Mahripah, S.Pd., M.App.Ling. Siti
Published: May 2023

This paper investigated the topic of gender in one of the most popular works written by O. Henry, the Gift of the Magi. The text was analyzed using Halliday’s Transitivity analysis of functional grammar (Matthiessen, C Halliday, 2014).The data of the text that being analyzed were types of the processes, participant roles, and types of circumstances in the clauses. The result showed that male character is more likely to use Material processes that are assumed to have more energy than those used by the female character.
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF HUMOR EXPRESSED BY RADITYA DIKA IN THE STAND UP COMEDY
Authors: Muflihani Nabila
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to observe the phenomenon of language that creates humor in Stand up Comedy. The researcher aims to analyze the maxims that are violated to create humor, describe and explain the forms of humor that are created through the violation of the maxims, and explain the function of the humor created through the violation of the maxims in Stand up. Comedy Raditya Dika (SCURD). This research was conducted using mixed methods, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. This data source is in the form of Stand up Comedy Raditya Dika in a Youtube video. The researcher is the main instrument of this research, while the data sheet is used as a secondary instrument. After being collected, the data were categorized and analyzed based on the types of violation of maxims, forms of humor, and functions of humor. To increase confidence, the data were triangulated by linguistic experts and students interested in the field.
Проявление поверхностных и размерных эффектов в магнитных свойствах наночастиц ε-Fe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-. (Краткий обзор)
Authors: Балаев Д.А. , Дубровский А.А. , Князев Ю.В. , Семенов С.В. , Кириллов В.Л. , Мартьянов О.Н.
Published: May 2023

Полиморфная модификация оксида железа, известная как ε-Fe2O3, существует только в виде наночастиц с характерными размерами до нескольких десятков нанометров. Частицы указанных размеров демонстрируют большую коэрцитивную силу, около 20 kOe при комнатной температуре. В области температур 80-150 K в ε-Fe2O3 происходит магнитный переход, сопровождающийся резким уменьшением коэрцитивной силы. В то же время, есть значительные различия в магнитном поведении "крупных" (~20 nm) частиц и частиц ультрамалых размеров (до 6 nm). Ряд экспериментальных фактов свидетельствует о проявлении размерных эффектов, приводящих к изменению магнитной структуры в частицах указанных размеров. Кроме того, для таких частиц проявляется и поверхностный эффект --- существенный вклад в магнитное поведение вносит поверхностная магнитная анизотропия. В настоящей работе проведен краткий обзор проявления указанных размерных и поверхностных эффектов в магнитных свойствах наночастиц ε-Fe2O3. Ключевые слова: оксид железа ε-Fe2O3, наночастицы, размерный эффект, поверхностная манитная анизотропия.
Оптические и спиновые свойства вакансионных кремниевых центров, созданных облучением протонами в гетероструктуре карбида кремния 6H/15R
Authors: Елисеев И.А. , Единач Е.В. , Казарова О.П. , Смирнов А.Н.
Published: May 2023

Optically active silicon vacancy defects (VSi) with an electron spin S = 3/2 in a 6H-SiC/15R-SiC silicon carbide heterostructure grown by high-temperature sublimation technique have been studied. By means of low-temperature micro-photoluminescence (µ-PL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques, we demonstrate the potential to generate five disparate types of VSi centers with distinct spectral properties in the aforementioned heterostructure using proton irradiation with E = 15 MeV. Wherein each type of VSi center is defined by its zero-phonon line (ZPL) and a distinct value of spin sublevel splitting in a zero magnetic field. As a result, we have demonstrated the scalability of the number of optically active spin centers that can be enclosed within a single crystalline matrix.
Подвижность носителей заряда в монокристалле и нанокерамике ионного проводника Sr-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-Y-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-F-=SUB=-2+x-=/SUB=- (x=0.3)
Authors: Сорокин Н.И.
Published: May 2023

The heterovalent solid solution Sr1−xYxF2+x with fluorite structure (sp. gr. Fm-3m) can be synthesized in single-crystal and nanoceramic forms. Comparison of their electrical properties
shows that nanoceramics have a higher ionic conductivity than single crystals the same composition. In the single-crystal state of the solid solution, the migration mechanism dominates interstitial ions F'
in the bulk of the sample, in the nanoceramic state ther is the vacancy migration mechanism V• along the grain boundaries of the sample. Using electrophysical and structural data, we calculated
mobility μmob and concentration nmob of ionic charge carriers in a single crystal (a = 0.5722 nm) and
ceramics (a = 0.57442 nm) of composition Sr0.7Y0.3F2.3. The defect mobility F′ (μmob = 4.5 10−10 cm2/(V s) at 500 K) in a single crystal is less than the mobility of vacancies V• in nanoceramics by 140 times. The concentration charge carriers is nmob = 1.1 1021 and 6.9 1021 cm-3 (2.2 and 14.2% of the total number of anions) for single crystal and nanoceramics, respectively.
Rapid Web-Based Recruitment of Patients With Psoriasis: Multinational Cohort Study
Authors: Duus Holm Zacharias , Zibert John Robert , Thomsen Simon Francis , Isberg Ari Pall , Andersen Anders Daniel , Ali Zarqa
Published: May 2023

Background

Wide-ranging patient recruitment not restricted to the location of the investigator will provide a better representation of the patient population in clinical studies.

Objective

Our goal was to assess the feasibility of a broad web-based recruitment strategy in an 8-week observational study of 500 study participants with psoriasis and healthy controls from locations remote from the investigator and to assess the cost associated with each participant.

Methods

A decentralized team in Denmark recruited patients with psoriasis and healthy controls using Google and Facebook advertisements and posts to Facebook groups. All individuals were screened via the internet, and patients diagnosed with psoriasis were included. Questionnaires regarding itch and sleep were completed by both groups at inclusion, week 4, and week 8.

Results

During a 2-week recruitment period, 12,887 unique advertisement views were registered, and 839 participants were enrolled, of which 507 completed the study (220 with psoriasis and 287 healthy controls) with a retention rate of 60.4%. Participants were recruited from 11 different countries on 4 separate continents, mainly from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The recruitment rate was 59.9 participants per day, and the conversion rate was 57.2%. Recruitment costs were US $13 per enrolled participant and US $22 per participant completing the study.

Conclusions

It is feasible and rapid to recruit a large number of participants from locations different from the investigator and to retain patients in an observational study with no visits to a clinical site at low costs.
The Impact of Individuals’ Social Environments on Contact Tracing App Use: Survey Study
Authors: Sadeghi Atiyeh , Pape Sebastian , Harborth David
Published: May 2023

Background

The German Corona-Warn-App (CWA) is a contact tracing app to mitigate the spread of SARS-CoV-2. As of today, it has been downloaded approximately 45 million times.

Objective

This study aims to investigate the influence of (non)users’ social environments on the usage of the CWA during 2 periods with relatively lower death rates and higher death rates caused by SARS-CoV-2.

Methods

We conducted a longitudinal survey study in Germany with 833 participants in 2 waves to investigate how participants perceive their peer groups’ opinion about making use of the German CWA to mitigate the risk of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we asked whether this perceived opinion, in turn, influences the participants with respect to their own decision to use the CWA. We analyzed these questions with generalized estimating equations. Further, 2 related sample tests were performed to test for differences between users of the CWA and nonusers and between the 2 points in time (wave 1 with the highest death rates observable during the pandemic in Germany versus wave 2 with significantly lower death rates).

Results

Participants perceived that peer groups have a positive opinion toward using the CWA, with more positive opinions by the media, family doctors, politicians, and virologists/Robert Koch Institute and a lower, only slightly negative opinion originating from social media. Users of the CWA perceived their peer groups’ opinions about using the app as more positive than nonusers do. Furthermore, the perceived positive opinion of the media (P=.001) and politicians (P<.001) was significantly lower in wave 2 compared with that in wave 1. The perceived opinion of friends and family (P<.001) as well as their perceived influence (P=.02) among nonusers toward using the CWA was significantly higher in the latter period compared with that in wave 1. The influence of virologists (in Germany primarily communicated via the Robert Koch Institute) had the highest positive effect on using the CWA (B=0.363, P<.001). We only found 1 decreasing effect of the influence of politicians (B=–0.098, P=.04).

Conclusions

Opinions of peer groups play an important role when it comes to the adoption of the CWA. Our results show that the influence of virologists/Robert Koch Institute and family/friends exerts the strongest effect on participants’ decisions to use the CWA while politicians had a slightly negative influence. Our results also indicate that it is crucial to accompany the introduction of such a contact tracing app with explanations and a media campaign to support its adoption that is backed up by political decision makers and subject matter experts.
The Complexity of Transferring Remote Monitoring and Virtual Care Technology Between Countries: Lessons From an International Workshop
Authors: Pham Quynh , Wong David , Pfisterer Kaylen J , Aleman Dionne , Bansback Nick , Cafazzo Joseph  A , Casson Alexander J , Chan Brian , Dixon William , Kakaroumpas Gerasimos , Lindner Claudia , Peek Niels , Potts Henry WW , Ribeiro Barbara , Seto Emily , Stockton-Powdrell Charlotte , Thompson Alexander , van der Veer Sabine
Published: May 2023

International deployment of remote monitoring and virtual care (RMVC) technologies would efficiently harness their positive impact on outcomes. Since Canada and the United Kingdom have similar populations, health care systems, and digital health landscapes, transferring digital health innovations between them should be relatively straightforward. Yet examples of successful attempts are scarce. In a workshop, we identified 6 differences that may complicate RMVC transfer between Canada and the United Kingdom and provided recommendations for addressing them. These key differences include (1) minority groups, (2) physical geography, (3) clinical pathways, (4) value propositions, (5) governmental priorities and support for digital innovation, and (6) regulatory pathways. We detail 4 broad recommendations to plan for sustainability, including the need to formally consider how highlighted country-specific recommendations may impact RMVC and contingency planning to overcome challenges; the need to map which pathways are available as an innovator to support cross-country transfer; the need to report on and apply learnings from regulatory barriers and facilitators so that everyone may benefit; and the need to explore existing guidance to successfully transfer digital health solutions while developing further guidance (eg, extending the nonadoption, abandonment, scale-up, spread, sustainability framework for cross-country transfer). Finally, we present an ecosystem readiness checklist. Considering these recommendations will contribute to successful international deployment and an increased positive impact of RMVC technologies. Future directions should consider characterizing additional complexities associated with global transfer.
Impact of Telemedicine Modality on Quality Metrics in Diverse Settings: Implementation Science–Informed Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Rome Danielle , Sales Alyssa , Cornelius Talea , Malhotra Sujata , Singer Jessica , Ye Siqin , Moise Nathalie
Published: May 2023

Background

Video-based telemedicine (vs audio only) is less frequently used in diverse, low socioeconomic status settings. Few prior studies have evaluated the impact of telemedicine modality (ie, video vs audio-only visits) on clinical quality metrics.

Objective

The aim of this study was to assess telemedicine uptake and impact of visit modality (in-person vs video and phone visits) on primary care quality metrics in diverse, low socioeconomic status settings through an implementation science lens.

Methods

Informed by the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework, we evaluated telemedicine uptake, assessed targeted primary care quality metrics by visit modality, and described provider-level qualitative feedback on barriers and facilitators to telemedicine implementation.

Results

We found marginally better quality metrics (ie, blood pressure and depression screening) for in-person care versus video and phone visits; de-adoption of telemedicine was marked within 2 years in our population.

Conclusions

Following the widespread implementation of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of visit modality on quality outcomes, provider and patient preferences, as well as technological barriers in historically marginalized settings should be considered.
The Impact of Individuals’ Social Environments on Contact Tracing App Use: Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sadeghi Atiyeh , Pape Sebastian , Harborth David
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

The German Corona-Warn-App (CWA) is a contact tracing app to mitigate the spread of SARS-CoV-2. As of today, it has been downloaded approximately 45 million times.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the influence of (non)users’ social environments on the usage of the CWA during 2 periods with relatively lower death rates and higher death rates caused by SARS-CoV-2.

METHODS

We conducted a longitudinal survey study in Germany with 833 participants in 2 waves to investigate how participants perceive their peer groups’ opinion about making use of the German CWA to mitigate the risk of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we asked whether this perceived opinion, in turn, influences the participants with respect to their own decision to use the CWA. We analyzed these questions with generalized estimating equations. Further, 2 related sample tests were performed to test for differences between users of the CWA and nonusers and between the 2 points in time (wave 1 with the highest death rates observable during the pandemic in Germany versus wave 2 with significantly lower death rates).

RESULTS

Participants perceived that peer groups have a positive opinion toward using the CWA, with more positive opinions by the media, family doctors, politicians, and virologists/Robert Koch Institute and a lower, only slightly negative opinion originating from social media. Users of the CWA perceived their peer groups’ opinions about using the app as more positive than nonusers do. Furthermore, the perceived positive opinion of the media (P=.001) and politicians (P<.001) was significantly lower in wave 2 compared with that in wave 1. The perceived opinion of friends and family (P<.001) as well as their perceived influence (P=.02) among nonusers toward using the CWA was significantly higher in the latter period compared with that in wave 1. The influence of virologists (in Germany primarily communicated via the Robert Koch Institute) had the highest positive effect on using the CWA (B=0.363, P<.001). We only found 1 decreasing effect of the influence of politicians (B=–0.098, P=.04).

CONCLUSIONS

Opinions of peer groups play an important role when it comes to the adoption of the CWA. Our results show that the influence of virologists/Robert Koch Institute and family/friends exerts the strongest effect on participants’ decisions to use the CWA while politicians had a slightly negative influence. Our results also indicate that it is crucial to accompany the introduction of such a contact tracing app with explanations and a media campaign to support its adoption that is backed up by political decision makers and subject matter experts.
Peer Review of “The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Lineages (Variants) and COVID-19 Vaccination on the COVID-19 Epidemic in South Africa: Regression Study” (Preprint)
Authors: Poluru Ramesh
Published: May 2023

UNSTRUCTURED
An Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting Trauma Mortality Among Emergency Department Patients in South Korea: Retrospective Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Seungseok , Kang Wu Seong , Kim Do Wan , Seo Sang Hyun , Kim Joongsuck , Jeong Soon Tak , Yon Dong Keon , Lee Jinseok
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Within the trauma system, the emergency department (ED) is the hospital’s first contact and is vital for allocating medical resources. However, there is generally limited information about patients that die in the ED.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict trauma mortality and analyze pertinent mortality factors for all patients visiting the ED.

METHODS

We used the Korean National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) data set (N=6,536,306), incorporating over 400 hospitals between 2016 and 2019. We included the International Classification of Disease 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes and chose the following input features to predict ED patient mortality: age, sex, intentionality, injury, emergent symptom, Alert/Verbal/Painful/Unresponsive (AVPU) scale, Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS), and vital signs. We compared three different feature set performances for AI input: all features (n=921), ICD-10 features (n=878), and features excluding ICD-10 codes (n=43). We devised various machine learning models with an ensemble approach via 5-fold cross-validation and compared the performance of each model with that of traditional prediction models. Lastly, we investigated explainable AI feature effects and deployed our final AI model on a public website, providing access to our mortality prediction results among patients visiting the ED.

RESULTS

Our proposed AI model with the all-feature set achieved the highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.9974 (adaptive boosting [AdaBoost], AdaBoost + light gradient boosting machine [LightGBM]: Ensemble), outperforming other state-of-the-art machine learning and traditional prediction models, including extreme gradient boosting (AUROC=0.9972), LightGBM (AUROC=0.9973), ICD-based injury severity scores (AUC=0.9328 for the inclusive model and AUROC=0.9567 for the exclusive model), and KTAS (AUROC=0.9405). In addition, our proposed AI model outperformed a cutting-edge AI model designed for in-hospital mortality prediction (AUROC=0.7675) for all ED visitors. From the AI model, we also discovered that age and unresponsiveness (coma) were the top two mortality predictors among patients visiting the ED, followed by oxygen saturation, multiple rib fractures (ICD-10 code S224), painful response (stupor, semicoma), and lumbar vertebra fracture (ICD-10 code S320).

CONCLUSIONS

Our proposed AI model exhibits remarkable accuracy in predicting ED mortality. Including the necessity for external validation, a large nationwide data set would provide a more accurate model and minimize overfitting. We anticipate that our AI-based risk calculator tool will substantially aid health care providers, particularly regarding triage and early diagnosis for trauma patients.
Pengaruh Anggota Komite Audit Perempuan Terhadap Fee Audit: Ukuran Perusahaan, Risiko Perusahaan, Dan Kompleksitas Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Berlinna Celia Makkiyatul , Supriyono R.A.
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh anggota komite audit perempuan terhadap fee audit danmenggunakan beberapa variabel moderasi yaitu ukuran perusahaan, risiko perusahaan, dankompleksitas perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftardi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2020, dan dipersempit dengan menggunakanmetode purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan sampel penelitian. Metode analisis dalampenelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana, analisis regresi berganda, dan MRAuntuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaukuran perusahaan dan kompleksitas perusahaan mampu memoderasi pengaruh komiteaudit perempuan terhadap fee audit. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ukuranperusahaan lebih tepat dijadikan sebagai variabel independen dibandingkan variabelmoderasi dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,00. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwakomite audit perempuan tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap fee audit.
Habitar el encuentro con la infraestructura
Authors: Villalonga Munar Pablo
Published: May 2023

A lo largo de la historia, el encuentro entre infraestructuras lineales elevadas y áreas de la ciudad sedimentada europea han producido situaciones de contraste extremo. Lugares excepcionales dentro del tejido de una ciudad, ser habitados supone, en muchos casos, un posicionamiento urbano y social al margen de la mayoría.

En Lisboa, el Viaducto Norte del Puente 25 de abril sobrevuela el barrio de Alcântara pisando con sus pilares entre los edificios. Esta infraestructura, construida a finales de los años 60, permite una de las principales conexiones con el Margem Sul al otro lado del río Tejo. Su presencia condiciona la vida de sus habitantes, cuya cotidianeidad se solapa con la excepcionalidad de la gran escala.

Este tipo de encuentros producen ecosistemas complejos de repercusiones tangibles e intangibles. A partir del estudio de sus relaciones, tanto sinérgicas como conflictivas, se extraen estrategias para la mirada, proyecto y conciliación entre estos hábitats y quiénes los pueblan.
Juan Ramón de la Fuente
Authors: De La Fuente Juan Ramón
Published: May 2023

El pasado 19 de agosto se llevó a cabo la ceremonia por los 15 años de la declaratoria de cu como Patrimonio Mundial en Unesco, festejando a su vez los 70 años de su dedicatoria. Para continuar con el espacio otorgado,—a esta doble celebración—, en el número anterior de Bitácora arquitectura, rescatamos dos discursos pronunciados durante el evento mencionado. El primero de ellos es del doctor Juan Ramón de la Fuente, quien fue rector de la unam en el periodo de 1999 a 2007. El segundo discurso es de Felipe Leal, exdirector de la Facultad de Arquitectura de 1997 a 2005 y una persona clave para la gestión de la declaratoria ante la Unesco. De esta manera, con la publicación de las palabras de dos protagonistas en las acciones para la puesta en valor de tan icónico sitio, invitamos a nuestros lectores a continuar reconociendo y apreciando la Ciudad Universitaria.
Una mirada diferente al suicidio durante el Siglo de las Luces
Authors: Ruiz García Claudia
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo aborda varias formas de acercarse a la problemática del suicidio frente a la sociedad, la moral y la religión en el siglo XVIII en Francia e Italia. Se trata de un tema de gran importancia que es analizado por algunas mentes ilustradas como es el caso del Barón de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Cesare Beccaria y Giacomo Casanova. Se revisa la incorporación del vocablo “suicidio” a las lenguas inglesa, francesa, española e italiana y se investigan las razones por las cuales algunos filósofos prefieren abordarlo con extrema cautela, mientras que otros lo hacen frontalmente, arriesgándose a severos castigos por parte de la censura. En cada uno de los textos de estos autores, se utilizan diferentes estrategias discursivas para acercarse a un tema tan delicado, castigado por los tribunales civiles y religiosos. Se estudian obras de ficción y tratados políticos tales como Las cartas persas y Del espíritu de las leyes de Montesquieu, El Tratado de la Tolerancia de Voltaire, De delitos y penas de Beccaria y el Discurso y diálogos sobre el suicidio e Historia de mi vida de Giacomo Casanova. A lo largo de ellos, se observa un interesante mecanismo en la historia de las mentalidades, ya que se asiste a un cambio de paradigma que desembocará, poco a poco, en una nueva mirada sobre el acto suicida, pues se desdibuja la creencia de la participación del diablo como responsable de incitar a la persona a realizarlo y se pone en tela de juicio la idea común de que se trata de un comportamiento propio de la locura. El concepto comienza, por fin, a explicarse dentro de un marco racional y absolutamente comprensible, para posteriormente lograr despenalizarlo y secularizarlo.
Pier Paolo Pasolini y la memoria de la Roma contemporánea
Authors: Ríos González Alonso
Published: May 2023

Pier Paolo Pasolini es uno de los intelectuales italianos del siglo xx más conocidos a nivel internacional. En particular, su obra fílmica ha trascendido las fronteras, granjeándole la reputación de ser un intelectual controversial y visionario “adelantado a su tiempo”. Este artículo pretende explorar la relación simbiótica que existe entre la Roma contemporánea y la personalidad de Pasolini. Parto del supuesto de que el autor ha sido a la vez agente y elemento constitutivo de la configuración de la memoria cultural de esta Roma, como se la empieza a delinear a partir de la posguerra. Para mis propósitos, me concentraré en el análisis de algunas obras cinematográficas del autor, Accattone (1961), Mamma Roma (1962) y La ricotta (1963), conocidas por la crítica como la trilogia della borgata. El postulado de este artículo es que la figura de Pasolini ocupa hoy un lugar privilegiado en la configuración de la memoria cultural de Roma. Por ello, hacia la última parte de este trabajo, comentaré algunas de las expresiones artísticas y culturales que, a mi parecer, dan cuenta del modo en que la biografía del autor se ha vuelto un elemento de la cultura popular. En particular, me centraré en el estudio de uno de los muchos filmes que se han producido sobre la vida del autor, me refiero a Pasolini (2014) de Abel Ferrara.
Camões e Voltaire ou a epopeia na balança do tempo: Historicização e polemização literária (séculos XVIII e XIX)
Authors: Silva Pereira Paulo
Published: May 2023

Numa altura em que se celebram os 450 anos da publicação de Os Lusíadas, pretende-se revisitar a épica camoniana e a sua presença assídua em debates intelectuais dos séculos XVIII e XIX, para além do seu contributo para a afirmação da cultura de língua portuguesa. Para isso, analisaremos testemunhos em que a discussão em torno do(s) modelo(s) da épica se cruza com opiniões veiculadas por Voltaire ou com a apropriação de textos voltairianos por parte de comentadores. O Ensaio Sobre a Poesia Épica, que marca um período em que o autor começava a percorrer os domínios da filosofia e da história, mas sem abandonar a sua atuação como poeta, apresenta material riquíssimo. A primeira versão surgiu durante o exílio na Inglaterra, com o objetivo de preparar o caminho para a publicação de La Henriade. Seguem-se as polémicas, traduções não autorizadas e diferentes versões até que, em 1732, publica a sua própria versão (revista) em francês. Voltaire selecionou oito estudos de caso, enumerando e comparando virtudes e defeitos de cada um deles: Poemas Homéricos, Virgílio, Lucano, Tasso, Trissino, Ercilla, Camões e Milton. No caso de Camões, as críticas devem-se ao facto de misturar divindades clássicas com entidades religiosas e ao uso de ornato estilístico desnecessário. Quanto à Henriade, poema que contou com traduções para português logo a partir do séc. XVIII, sabe-se que influenciou a perceção sobre o que (e como) deveria ser a poesia épica, pelo que não causa estranheza a sua inclusão nestes debates. Do corpus fazem parte textos de F. Xavier de Meneses, J. Agostinho de Macedo, William Julius Mickle, Tomás José de Aquino, J. A. Bezerra de Lima, Morgado de Mateus, entre outros.
Financial Performance Analysis and Strategy Planning for Small and Medium Business Development Affected by COVID-19
Authors: Italina Cut , Herizal Herizal , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kinerja keuangan UMKM terdampak COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pidie dan menentukan strategi pengembangan UMKM terdampak COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pidie dengan menggunakan variabel pengelolaan perusahaan pengolah, upaya pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan, pengembangan produk, dan pengembangan bisnis selama periode COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari UMKM di Kabupaten Pidie. melibatkan empat kecamatan di kabupaten Pidie dengan melibatkan 100 teknik UMKM menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan manajemen perusahaan, upaya pengembangan yang dilakukan perusahaan, dan pengembangan produk berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan bisnis selama masa COVID-19. Di samping itu,
Papuan Rivalry and Harmony in Indonesia; Papua Student Racism Case in Surabaya City
Authors: Ulafirita Ester S , Rusmanto Joni , Sani Yosafat
Published: May 2023

Rivalry and harmony always go hand in hand, moreover as a marker for a group of children of the nation that we can call the existence of Papua who are sometimes treated discriminatory in their own country. Rivalry and harmony in Papua in the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a serious problem, then it has the potential to pose a threat to social disparity and even national disintegration. The emergence of humanitarian incidents was motivated by the existence of discriminatory issues both carried out by fellow children of the nation themselves, as well as the civil apparatus of the state which should legally protect all children of the nation without exception. This research discusses cases of racism against Papuan students who live temporarily to carry out studies in the city of Surabaya, East Java in 2019. Therefore, this study uses a case approach from a phenomenological perspective. Phenomenological study is a thinking methodology (tools), the construction of ideas in viewing, understanding a phenomenon in an event in various experiences of subjectivity that is experienced by the subject himself, giving meaning and meaning to an event in the dynamics of everyday life (everyday life). Conclusion of the discussion states that ideology often appears spontaneously because it has penetrated into the joints of people's lives.
Kemenparekraf's Role In Recovering The State's Economic Sector Through Tourism And Msmes
Authors: Putri Defi Tristio
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out what the role of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is in helping to restore the nation's economic sector which has been devastated by the co-19 pandemic. The decline in business activities is due to the fact that people cannot carry out their lives as usual. For example, schools must be closed and transferred to online learning.. Then work becomes a work from home system or work from home to continue to follow government recommendations and help suppress the spread of Covid-19. Using a quantitative method with a constructivist paradigm and a type of case study research to see the phenomenon of the economic decline. Data retrieved via the internet and collected into one unit and then compiled and analyzed to become the results of a study. So that research uses concrete data that has validity in research. After conducting research, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy played a very important role in restoring the economic sector through MSMEs. Build UMKM place for sellers small all around tourism . Government has disbursed data of IDR 123.46 trillion from PEN ( National Economic Recovery ) funds for help healing economy national. it  look from enhancement UMK contribution to PDV of 61.07% compared to right with effort big other that only give contribution of 38.93%. So that MSMEs are still Becomes buffer economy national.
Empowerment, Training, and Development of Human Resources in Tourism Areas Jl. Asia Africa Bandung to Optimize Potency Tourist and Economy Creative in City Bandung
Authors: Priyana Indarta , Purwadisastra Dikdik
Published: May 2023

Tourism in the city of Bandung has enormous potential for economic growth Bandung, tourism in the city of Bandung is an urban tour with many choices of destinations tour among them area Road Asia Africa City Bandung which famous with building historic sites and shopping centers, the problem of inconvenience for tourists is a challenge itself for the Bandung City Government to increase tourism actors in the area, This study aims to examine training patterns, inhibiting factors and implementation of policies in improving the quality of Human Resources in Jalan Asia area Africa, Method study which used Qualitative with approach descriptive, results research it is known that there has been no training and development for Source of Power Man perpetrator tour area Road Asia Africa City Bandung, recommendation stingray researcher The pentahelix concept is collaboration between stakeholders or across institutions must each other synergize Among Government City Bandung with stakeholders good with organization Public, College Tall nor institution institution different.
The Cultural Dynamism of Wong Ayeb and Wong Palembang in Kuto Batu
Authors: Misnawati Desy , Fadhila Lina , Candrasari Yuli , Akmaluddin Achmad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the Palembang population, which consists of ethnic Chinese, Arabs, Javanese, and Malays. Cultural civilization occurs in Kuto Batu Village, also known as Pasar Kuto, inhabited by ethnic Palembang, Ayyeb, and Chinese ethnic. Conditions, nature, culture, religion, and social changes surrounding them are all mentioned in constructing reality. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research methodology, with data collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. Wong Ayyeb and Wong Palembang are community leaders who participated in this research. Data analysis in research includes data reduction, data display (presentation of data), and verification (concluding) which involves continuous verification activities during the study, namely since arriving at the research location, during data collection, and during the preparation of research results. The researchers used triangulation as an evaluation approach to determine the correctness of the data. Research findings regarding the process of interaction and communication, the residents of Kuto Batu Village cannot be limited by an identity that clearly distinguishes one culture from another. The urge to communicate is not limited to people who share the same cultural identity; however, the nature and extent of communication changed. Coexistence for decades resulted in many cultures assimilating and adapting into the two ethnicities' everyday lives. Recommendations in research the need for religious understanding of customs and culture in social rituals.
Challenges in Characterization of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus by Conventional Methods and Comparison with Molecular Diagnostic Modalities
Authors: Chaudhari Achal J. , Mahajan Shital
Published: May 2023

Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) has emerged as a significant primary pathogen, frequently determined in hospitalized individuals with immune deficiencies, and regularly with indwelling or implantable clinical devices. Most infections are nosocomial, and conservative infections can lead to a variety of chronic diseases, such as urinary tract infections (S. saprophyticus), infections brought on by medical devices, endocarditis, mediastinitis, meningitis, and bloodstream infections. Although many new species have been revealed in recent years, there is still a defect in clinical details for most of that genus. Additionally, interspecies variations that must be considered make certain species more pathogenic than others. Blood cultures and other samples are commonly contaminated because CoNS has the ability to colonize human skin. Determining cases where CoNS are causal agents rather than contaminants is hence the key diagnostic challenge. However, neither phenotypic nor genetic approaches have been successful in offering a satisfactory answer to this issue. MALDI-TOF MS (99.3% of strains properly identified) was the most effective method for speedy and precise CoNS differentiation. Vitek2 paired with partial tuf gene sequencing might be an alternative that yields 100% accurate strain identification when both techniques are used together. All of the staphylococcal subspecies under investigation, include S.capitis subspecies capitis as well as subspecies urealyticus, S.cohnii subspecies urealyticus, S.saprophyticus subspecies saprophyticus, and Staphylococcus hominis subspecies novobiosepticus and subspecies. As a result, staphylococci can be routinely identified by MALDI-TOF MS without incurring significant consumable expenses or requiring time-consuming DNA sequence analysis. The revolutionary high-quality RIDOM is superior to phenotypic techniques and the NCBI database. Staphylococci are easily identified using sequencing databases, even seldom isolated species and phenotypic differences. Another challenge facing CoNS is their comprehensive antimicrobial resistance profile is relevant to clinical practice, notably in medical facilities. Consequently, genuine infections brought on by CoNS require the usage of second-line antimicrobial medications the majority of the time.
Visual Discovery Engine
Authors: Srivastava Divyansh
Published: May 2023

Abstract: A visual discovery engine is a technology that uses image recognition, natural language processing, and machine learning algorithms to analyze and interpret visual content such as images and videos. The engine extracts features from the visual content and matches them to relevant metadata, including textual descriptions, tags, and user-generated content. It then provides personalized recommendations and insights to users based on their search queries, browsing history, and contextual information. The visual discovery engine has many applications, including e-commerce, social media, digital marketing, and content curation. It enables users to explore, discover, and engage with visual content in a more efficient, intuitive, and personalized way, enhancing their online experience and driving business growth.