bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of quality of life in resectable gastric cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy as adjuvant treatmentLetter to the Editor
Authors: Pruthi Deep Shankar , Ahmad Mushtaq , Gupta Meenu , Bansal Saurabh , Nautiyal Vipul , Saini Sunil
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Quality of life (QOL) is increasingly recognized as an important endpoint in cancer therapies. However, few data are available on QOL in patients who have received radiotherapy as adjuvant treatment for cancer stomach. Methods: Thirty patients who underwent curative resection were enrolled and received chemoradiotherapy (45 Gy in 25 fractions using three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy technique), together with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL questionnaire C30 and STO Q22 was assessed at four time points: pre- and postchemoradiotherapy and at 1-month and 6-month follow-up. Results: Mean age of the patients was 54 years. Male:female ratio was 4:1. Stage II and Stage III disease was present in 60% and 30% of patients, respectively. All patients were able to complete the chemoradiotherapy protocol. Our study found out significant impairment in QOL for emotional functioning, fatigue, nausea and vomiting and dyspnea. Results showed that QOL levels decrease postchemoradiotherapy; however, QOL levels returned to baseline at 1-month and 6-month follow-up period. Conclusion: Chemoradiotherapy as adjuvant treatment for cancer stomach patients who have undergone resection with curative intent is a safe and well-tolerated regimen with respect to QOL.
Squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa: An analysis of prognostic factors
Authors: Bobdey Saurabh , Sathwara Jignasa , Jain Aanchal , Saoba Sushma , Balasubramaniam Ganesh
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Carcinoma of the buccal mucosa is the most common oral cavity cancer in the Indian subcontinent. The aim of this study was to analyze the outcome and evaluate prognostic factors in surgically treated buccal mucosa squamous cell carcinoma (BMSCC) patients. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was performed by reviewing the medical records of 409 pathologically proven buccal mucosa cancer patients, who were diagnosed and surgically treated in Tata Memorial Hospital between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2008. Results: The overall 5-year survival of the cohort was found to be 54.1%. The stage-wise survival rate for tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) Stage I, II, III, and IV patients was found to be 85.2%, 82.9%, 56.3%, and 42.6% (P < 0.00), respectively. On multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis, the presence of comorbidity, histological tumor size, pathological lymph node status, tumor differentiation, perineural invasion, and extracapsular spread were found to be independently associated with overall survival. Conclusion: BMSCC is an aggressive malignant tumor. In addition to TNM classification, other clinical and pathological factors also have a significant role in BMSCC prognostication. Hence, there is a need to move beyond TNM and develop a more inclusive, flexible, and easy to use prognostic system.
Role of Silicone Stenting in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ahmad Shahzad , Pant Bhawana
Published: September 2019

Objective

To evaluate the role of using silicone stent in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) and compare the results with endoscopic DCR without silicone stenting.

Design

Prospective study, interventional type, randomized design and comparative analysis.

Materials and methods

The study was done in Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government Medical College and Dr Susheela Tiwari Hospital, Haldwani, Uttarakhand. We included 30 patients in the study presenting with epiphora with or without mucocele and congenital cases of dacryocystitis and nasolacrimal duct (NLD) blockage were included in the study.

All patients were divided into two groups. First one undergoing endoscopic DCR and silicone stent was used in all cases and second one underwent endoscopic DCR and no stent was used. Postoperative assessment was carried out at the end of 1st, 3rd, 6th and 10th week and the role of silicone stent was subjected to compare.

Result

Use of silicone stent was not improving the results and risk of failure of the surgery had increased with stent due to granulation formation in the lacrimal sac region.

Apart from that, foreign body reactions in the form of irritation, pain were seen with stent. It also added the cost of surgery without giving much benefit to the patient.

How to cite this article

Ahmad S, Pant B. Role of Silicone Stenting in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy: A Comparative Study. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(1):4-6.
Intraoral Schwannoma: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Agrawal Ranjan , Bhardwaj Prashant , Srivastava Abhinav
Published: September 2019

Schwannomas or neurilemmomas are benign, encapsulated tumor arising from nerve sheath cells. Intracranial Schwannomas are most common with rare occurrence in the extracranial region. It rarely occurs in the floor of the mouth with very few cases reported. We present a rare case report of Schwannoma of the floor of the mouth, thereby highlighting the consideration of this rare entity as one of the differential diagnosis in cases who present to us with swelling of the floor of the mouth and also the importance of immunohistochemistry in coming to the diagnosis.

How to cite this article

Srivastava A, Mohan C, Bhardwaj P, Agrawal R. Intraoral Schwannoma: A Rare Case Report. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(1):20-22.
Complex Odontoma (Intraosseous type) Associated with Mandibular Impacted Permanent Second Molar
Authors: Gangwar Anil , Pant Bhawna , Garkoti PD
Published: September 2019

The most common odontogenic tumor is odontoma comprising 22% of all the cases. They show no gender predilection, are most often diagnosed in the second decade of life. They are preferentially located in the upper maxilla, particularly in the anterior sector. These are of two types complex and compound. Complex odontoma is a less prevalent than compound (1:2). Their apparent eruption in the oral cavity is rare. We hereby report a rare case of complex odontoma (intraosseous type) associated with impacted lower permanent second molar. These lesions are mostly asymptomatic and constitute casual finding on X-ray indicated for other reasons. The most common clinical manifestation is absence of impacted tooth and the presence of tumor. Treatment consists of surgical removal of tumor with impacted tooth. The prognosis is very good with least tendency toward relapse.

How to cite this article

Gangwar A, Pant B, Garkoti PD. Complex Odontoma (Intraosseous type) Associated with Mandibular Impacted Permanent Second Molar. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(1):32-35.
Road Traffic Accidents in India
Authors: Sharma SM
Published: September 2019

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) result in tremendous loss of lives and prolonged morbidity besides causing sufferings to relatives and friends. Loss of lives and useful working hours inflict heavy damage to a nation's economic activity, loss of breadwinner to family, and deprivation of family bond of love and security. Increasing traffic accidents and subsequent trauma creates heavy burden on our scarce funds and already overburdened hospitals. Road traffic accidents are one of the major causes of death and illness which is preventable. There is tremendous rise in RTAs due to increase in vehicular volume on our roads, incredible speeding of the vehicles, poor driving skills, drunk driving, bad roads, poor traffic control, and lack of public awareness, rampant indiscipline, incompetent authorities and lack of implementation of existing laws to tackle the menace of disrespect to law and rules. The solution to the problem lies in reducing the volume of traffic on roads by instituting efficient public transport system all over, like the one prevalent in advanced nations of the world, honest road engineering, universal education and training of all citizens in driving, creating awareness about road safety precautions, enforcing strict punishments upon offenders indulging in drunk driving and crossing the speed limits, and regulating control of traffic on highways and accident-prone areas.

How to cite this article

Sharma SM. Road Traffic Accidents in India. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(2):57-64.
A Study of Fossa Vel Spina of North Indian Crania in Rohilkhand Region
Authors: Husain Zaidi Sayeed Haider , Kumar Sarangdhar , Debbarma Soubhik
Published: September 2019

There are controversial statements in the available literature regarding the variations in the trochlear foveae or fossae and spines. This study was undertaken especially to know about the variations in Indian skulls in Western Uttar Pradesh. A total of 25 skulls from the anatomy museum of Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, were studied.

In 18 (72%) cases, the trochlear foveae were present on both sides. In 3 (12%) cases, bilateral trochlear spines were present. Spines were present only on one side in 3 (12%) cases. We also noticed that in 1 (4%) case, both the spines and foveae were absent bilaterally.

How to cite this article

Prasad NK, Husain ZSH, Kumar S, Debbarma S. A Study of Fossa Vel Spina of North Indian Crania in Rohilkhand Region. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(2):65-66.
Brugia malayi in Cervical Lymph Node Aspirate: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Srivastava Abhinav , Kumar Shivesh , Agarwal Ranjan
Published: September 2019

Filariasis is endemic worldwide with the main focus in the tropical areas. Reported cases of filarial lymphadenopathy are caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, which is limited to the groin, the femoral triangle, and axilla, causing lymphedema of lower and upper limbs, and is usually diagnosed clinically and by the presence of microfilaria in peripheral blood smear. We are reporting an unusual case of cervical lymphadenitis, which on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) showed microfilaria of a rare species, Brugia malayi. The purpose of this article is to make clinicians aware of this rare disease as one of the differential diagnoses of cervical lymphadenopathy in an endemic country like India.

How to cite this article

Srivastava A, Mohan C, Kumar S, Agarwal R. Brugia malayi in Cervical Lymph Node Aspirate: A Rare Case Report. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(2):79-80.
A Case of Secondary Amenorrhea as a Result of Cervical Atresia Postdelivery
Authors: Khan Shabina , Mukherjee Shobha , Amrin Sana , Jain Usha
Published: September 2019

Secondary cryptomenorrhea is a rare disorder and results due to adhesion formation postdelivery and puerperal sepsis. We report such a case who presented as amenorrhea and progressive pain in the abdomen postdelivery.

How to cite this article

Amrin S, Mukherjee S, Khan S, Jain U. A Case of Secondary Amenorrhea as a Result of Cervical Atresia Postdelivery. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2016;1(2):86-87.
Legacy Trade Unions as Brokers of Democratization? Lessons from Tunisia
Authors: Bishara Dina
Published: September 2019

The Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT) emerged as a major player in the country's transition from authoritarianism. Existing explanations - focusing on authoritarian legacies, the degree of trade union autonomy from the state, and labor's material incentives to support democratization
- do not sufficiently account for the high-profile nature of the union's political role in Tunisia's transition. Instead, as this article argues, the importance of unions' pre-authoritarian legacy is key to understanding the role of unions in the transition from authoritarian rule. If unions
enter the regime formation stage with a history of political struggle and with strong organizational capacities, they are more likely to develop a degree of internal autonomy that makes it difficult for authoritarian incumbents to disempower them. The article employs a historical institutional
approach and draws on fieldwork and interviews with labor activists in Tunisia.
Green site practices and environmental performance: how project complexity moderates the relationship
Authors: Onubia Hilary Omatule , Yusof Nor'Aini , Hassan Ahmad Sanusi
Published: September 2019

The characteristics of a project that makes it hard to understand, predict, and manage its general behavior despite the availability of required information relating to the project dynamics is referred to as project complexity. A good knowledge of project complexity at the construction phase of a project, as well as a well thought out plan to manage complexity will determine how proficiently construction projects are planned, managed, and executed in an environmentally friendly manner. The level of complexity of construction projects to a large extent determines the performance or otherwise of the projects with regards to achieving specific environmental standards. At construction sites, the effects of adopting green site practices on environmental performance is largely dependent on the level of complexity inherent in the project’s construction processes. This study investigates the moderating effects of project complexity on the relationship between various green construction site practices and environmental performance of construction projects. A survey was conducted on class A contractors in Nigeria and 168 usable responses were received. The data were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modelling technique. The results show that project complexity moderates the relationship between waste management and environmental performance, and the relationship between materials management and environmental performance. But project complexity does not moderate the relationship between energy management and environmental performance. The study provides important theoretical and practical information for construction managers in understanding the dynamics involved in managing of projects with different degrees of complexity, while adopting certain green site practices with the aim of delivering projects with high degree of environmental performance.
Simultaneous in situ measurements of small-scale structures in neutral, plasma, and atomic oxygen densities during the WADIS sounding rocket project
Authors: Strelnikov Boris , Eberhart Martin , Friedrich Martin , Hedin Jonas , Khaplanov Mikhail , Baumgarten Gerd , Williams Bifford P. , Staszak Tristan , Asmus Heiner , Strelnikova Irina , Latteck Ralph , Grygalashvyly Mykhaylo , Lübken Franz-Josef , Höffner Josef , Wörl Raimund , Gumbel Jörg , Löhle Stefan , Fasoulas Stefanos , Rapp Markus , Barjatya Aroh , Taylor Michael J. , Pautet Pierre-Dominique
Published: September 2019

Abstract. In this paper we present an overview of measurements conducted during the WADIS-2 rocket campaign. We investigate the effect of small-scale processes like gravity waves and turbulence on the distribution of atomic oxygen and other species in the mesosphere–lower thermosphere (MLT) region. Our analysis suggests that density fluctuations of atomic oxygen are coupled to fluctuations of other constituents, i.e., plasma and neutrals. Our measurements show that all measured quantities, including winds, densities, and temperatures, reveal signatures of both waves and turbulence. We show observations of gravity wave saturation and breakdown together with simultaneous measurements of generated turbulence. Atomic oxygen inside turbulence layers shows two different spectral behaviors, which might imply a change in its diffusion properties.
Multiple technical observations of the atmospheric boundary layer structure of a red-alert haze episode in Beijing
Authors: Shi Yu , Hu Fei , Fan Guangqiang , Zhang Zhe
Published: September 2019

Abstract. The study and control of air pollution involves measuring the structure of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) to understand the mechanisms of the interactions occurring between the atmospheric boundary layer and air pollution. Beijing, the capital of China, experienced heavy haze pollution in December 2016, and the city issued its first red-alert air pollution warning of the year (the highest PM2.5 concentrations were later found to exceed 450 µg m−3). In this paper, the vertical profiles of wind, temperature, humidity and the extinction coefficient (reflecting aerosol concentrations), as well as ABL heights and turbulence quantities under heavy haze pollution conditions, are analyzed, with data collected from lidar, wind profile radar (WPR), radiosondes, a 325 m meteorological tower (equipped with a 7-layer ultrasonic anemometer and 15-layer low-frequency wind, temperature, and humidity sensors) and ground observations. The ABL heights obtained by three different methods based on lidar extinction coefficient data (Hc) are compared with the heights calculated from radiosonde temperature data (Hθ), and their correlation coefficient can reach 72 %. Our results show that Hθ measured on heavy haze pollution days was generally lower than that measured on clean days without pollution, but Hc increased from clean to heavy pollution days. The time changes in friction velocity (u*) and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) were clearly inversely correlated with PM2.5 concentration. Momentum and heat fluxes varied very little with altitude. The nocturnal sensible heat fluxes close to the Earth surface always stay positive. In the daytime of the haze pollution period, sensible heat fluxes were greatly reduced within 300 m of the ground. These findings will deepen our understanding of the boundary layer structure under heavy pollution conditions and improve the boundary layer parameterization in numerical models.
Aprendizaje-servicio en educación musical: revisión de la literatura y recomendaciones para la práctica
Authors: Chiva-Bartoll Òscar , Salvador-García Celina , Ferrando-Felix Sergio , Cabedo-Mas Alberto
Published: September 2019

Con la intención de promover una educación musical que responda a los desafíos actuales, están empezando a emerger con fuerza posicionamientos educativos sociocomunitarios que incluyen el Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) como propuesta metodológica. A fin de explorar las posibilidades y limitaciones del ApS en educación musical, la presente revisión de la literatura parte del objetivo de proveer a la comunidad académica de las herramientas y conocimientos necesarios para establecer el estado del arte y optimizar este tipo de praxis educativas. Teniendo como referencia las pautas establecidas por Moher, Liberati, Tetzlaff, y Altman (2009), la revisión parte de una búsqueda en tres de las bases de datos con mayor reconocimiento científico a nivel internacional en el área de educación: Web of Science (WoS), Scopus-Elvesier (SCOPUS) y Education Resources Information Center (ERIC).Los criterios de inclusión y exclusión utilizados permitieron eliminar aquella información vinculada con la búsqueda pero ajena a los objetivos e intereses del presente estudio, dotando al trabajo de mayor rigurosidad. El análisis de los 18 estudios que superaron el proceso de selección comprende los siguientes ejes descriptivos: método de investigación, instrumentos de investigación utilizados, contenido curricular trabajado, etapa educativa, receptores del servicio, impacto generado sobre los receptores, impacto en el alumnado, duración de los proyectos y modalidad de aprendizaje-servicio. En el texto se analizan uno a uno estos ejes concluyendo, a partir de los resultados obtenidos, con recomendaciones concretas de aplicación e investigación que invitan a abordar, de un modo fundamentado, la educación musical sociocomunitaria a través del ApS.
Examining the Relationships between Properties of Atmospheric Precipitates (Rain and Dew Water) and Emitted GHGs across the Different Land Use Types in Port Harcourt Metropolis
Authors: Obisesan A. , Nwagbara M. O.
Published: September 2019

In this study, the researchers examine the relationships between contaminants found in rain and dew water and the greenhouse gases emitted in Port Harcourt. The quasi experimental research design was used to carry out the study. Primary data of rain and dew water, and GHGs amounts were collected directly by the researcher at designated sampling points in Port Harcourt metropolis for a period of one year. The Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient was used for data analysis in the environment of the IBM/statistical package for the social sciences (IBM/SPSS). Results obtained showed that GHGs amounts across the various land uses were higher than World Health Organisation (WHO) standards for all the gases examined. Alsot the land uses that ought to generate the GHGs, such as the residential and urban land-uses had lower emission rates than thick vegetation and fresh water land uses. The correlation coefficients between the gases and the atmospheric precipitates show that, there are positive relationship between gas emission and contaminates in rain and dew water at P<0.05. Also, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), had inverse relationships in some instances, revealing the influence of other atmospheric controls such as wind speed and direction. Following these findings, the study recommends that, locals abstain from rainfall, boil harvested rainwater before use for domestic purposes, and laws be both enacted and enforced to reduce pollution rates in the metropolis and adjoining areas.
Physical and Chemical Characterization of Fruits of Different Umbu (Spondias tuberosa) Accesses
Authors: Santos Helena S. N. , Mizobutsi Gisele P. , Pinheiro Juceliandy M. da S. , Neto José A. dos Santos , Castricini Ariane , Aspiazú Ignacio , Cruz Carlos G. da , Sousa Irisléia P. S. de , Jesus Mariana O. de , Aguiar Flávia S.
Published: September 2019

The umbuzeiro is a native Brazilian semi-arid plant with great agroindustrial potential. The characterization of the fruit, as well as the development or improvement of technologies for value aggregation are fundamental for its conservation, dissemination and culinary expansion. The objective was to characterize physically and chemically fruits of umbu and to define the access with greater commercial potential. A completely randomized design was used, with 10 replications, in a total of 4 accessions of umbuzeiro. The fruits were selected prioritizing uniformity of fruit size and maturation stage. Fruit peel color was analyzed; diameter and length; mass of the fruit, the bark, the pulp and the seed; firmness of the fruit, soluble solids contents; pH; titratable acidity and solids/acidity ratio. The values of the pulp yield and the technological index were determined. Significance was verified for all variables, except for soluble solids and pH. The average value of the titratable acidity was 1.3 mg of citric acid 100 mL-1 of juice. The diameter of the fruits varied between 4.0 and 4.5 cm. Fruit mass varied from 33.00 to 43.62 g and access to EPAMIG-C06 was the heaviest. The accesses EPAMIG-C06 and EPAMIG-C18 presented the highest technological index. Based on the results, it was concluded that the accesses present potential to the pulp industry due to the size and characteristics of the fruits. The umbu accesses under study presented small variation for solubility and pH. For in natura consumption and/or processing, the access EPAMIG-C06 stands out due to attributes of commercial interest.
Discrimination of Genealogical Groups of Arabica Coffee by the Chemical Composition of the Beans
Authors: Fassio Larissa O. , Malta Marcelo R. , Carvalho Gladyston R. , Pereira Antônio A. , Silva Ackson D. , Liska Gilberto R. , Pedrosa Adriene W. , Ferraz Vany P. , Pereira Rosemary G. F. A.
Published: September 2019

This work aimed to characterize and discriminate genealogical groups of coffee as to the chemical composition of the grains through the model created by PLS-DA method. 22 accessions of Coffea arabica, from the Active Germplasm Bank of Minas Gerais, were divided into groups according to the genealogical origin. Samples of ripe fruits were harvested selectively and processed by the wet method, to obtain pulped coffee beans, with 11% (b.u.) of water content. The raw beans were assessed as to the content of polyphenols, total sugars, total lipids, protein, caffeine, sucrose, and fatty acids. The data were submitted the chemometric analysis, PCA and PLS-DA. The results of PLS-DA identified the variables which most influence the classification of genealogical groups and possible chemical markers to accessions processed by the pulped method. The sucrose content was an important marker for the Exotic accession group. However, the content of polyphenols has been identified as a marker for the group Tymor Hybrid, and the caffeine for the bourbon group. The different fatty acids have been identified as markers for all genealogical groups, at different levels. The model PLS-DA is effective in discriminating genealogical groups from the chemical composition of the beans.
Decomposed Buriti Stem and Nitrogen Application Rates on the Growth of Eugenia dysenterica DC (Myrtaceae) Seedlings
Authors: Fonseca Wéverson Lima , Oliveira Augusto Matias de , Sousa Tiago de Oliveira , Zuffo Alan Mario , Santos Râmison Fonseca dos , Carvalho Rezanio Martins , Almeida Fernandes Antônio de , Neto Norberto Matias de Oliveira , Guerra Leandro de Oliveira , Gomes Tiago Soares
Published: September 2019

The effects of substrates formulated with different proportions of decomposed buriti stem (Mauritia flexuosa) and the application of nitrogen fertilizer rates in the production of cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica DC.) seedlings were investigated in this study. The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design, in a 3 × 5 factorial: three substrates formulated from different proportions of decomposed buriti stem (0, 25 and 50%) with a clay loam soil (Oxisol), and five N fertilizer rates (0; 100; 200; 300 and 400 mg dm-3), with four replicates. At 60 days after emergence, the plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, dry matter accumulation of shoots, roots, and total, shoot:root dry matter ratio (SRR), height:diameter ratio (HDR), and Dickson quality index (DQI) were measured. The substrate containing soil and decomposed buriti stem in the proportion of 3:1 (v:v), in association with the application of N rates from 167 to 190 mg dm-3 is recommended for the production of cagaita seedlings, resulting in positive effects on plant growth and development as reported by higher PH, SRR, and HDR. The application of 154 mg dm-3 of N resulted in higher DQI of the cagaita seedlings.
Potential Forage of Manihot spp. Under the Effect of Cuts and Sources of Organic Fertilization
Authors: Alencar Francisco Hugo H. de , Silva Divan S. da , Andrade Alberício P. de , Bruno Riselane de L. A. , Junior João Luciano de A. Melo , Melo Luan Danilo F. de A. , Medeiros Ariosvaldo N. de
Published: September 2019

Manihot spp. (family Euphorbiaceae), commonly known as pornunça, is a forage plant that has been used in animal feed. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different conditions of organic adduction and cuts on the growth, productivity, and partition of aerial phytomass of pornunça in the Brazilian semiarid region. This work is part of a study to discover species of the Brazilian caatinga biome with agricultural potential. An experiment was conducted in the region of Cubatí - PB, Brazil, mesorregion of Borborema, and microregion of Seridó Oriental. The experimental design included randomized blocks with subdivided plots comprising two manure plots (bovine and ovine) and four cut subplots (February, June and October 2011, and February 2012). The sprout height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, green matter of the complete fraction, leaf green matter, green matter of the petiole, and green matter of the branch were evaluated. For sprout height, stem diameter (≤ 1.0 cm), green matter of the complete fraction, green matter of leaf limb, green petiole matter, and green matter of the branch, the best results were obtained in the first and second cuts. In contrast, the first and third cuttings allowed the management of a greater number of leaves and a greater number of branches of pornunça using both cattle manure and sheep manure and exhibited a morphophysiological characteristic of adaptation to the xeric environment, being a water deficit tolerant plant.
Känslor, värden och utbildning för en hållbar framtid: Att främja en kritisk känslokompetens i klimatundervisning
Authors: Ojala Maria
Published: September 2019

SammanfattningKlimatförändringarna är ett av de mest allvarliga hållbarhetsproblem som mänskligheten står inför och är en viktig del av utbildning för hållbar utveckling. Genom dess existentiella, politiska och moraliska/etiska karaktär är klimatfrågan värdeladdad och även förknippad med en mängd känslor. Många människor oroar sig över klimatförändringarna och studier har visat att känslor ofta uppväcks i klassrummet då man undervisar om detta problem och andra hållbarhetsutmaningar. Syftet med denna artikel är att genom en genomgång av teorier och tidigare empiriska studier visa på att inte bara känslor utan också känslohanteringsstrategier är en viktig del av klimatundervisningen och att lärare spelar en viktig roll för om dessa strategier kommer att främja eller hindra läroprocesser inom detta område. Lärare har betydelse både genom att vara förebilder och genom hur de bemöter ungas känslor i klassrummet. I artikeln argumenteras för vikten av att inkludera främjandet av en ”kritisk känslokompetens” dels i lärarutbildningen och dels i utbildning för hållbar utveckling i skolan. Avslutningsvis ges några konkreta exempel på hur detta kan genomföras.Nyckelord: utbildning för hållbar utveckling, klimatförändringar, känslor, känslohanteringsstrategier, meningsfokuserad coping, lärandeEmotions, values and education for a sustainable future:Promoting critical emotional awareness in climate educationAbstractClimate change is one of the most serious sustainability problems facing humanity today. It is also an important part of education for sustainable development. Through its existential, political and moral/ethical nature, the climate issue is value laden and also associated with a multitude of feelings. Many people worry about climate change, and studies have shown that emotions are often evoked in the classroom when teaching about this problem and other sustainability challenges. The purpose of this article is to show, through a review of theories and previous empirical studies, that not only emotions but also emotion regulation strategies are an important part of climate change education and that teachers play a vital role in whether these strategies will promote or hinder learning processes. Teachers are important both by being role models and by how they respond to the feelings of young people in the classroom. The article argues for the importance of including and promoting "critical emotional awareness" in teacher education and in teaching about education for sustainable development in schools. In the end of the article some concrete examples of how this can be done are presented.Keywords: education for sustainable development, climate change, emotions, emotion regulation strategies, meaning-focused coping, learning
Den multimodala sakprosan
Authors: Ledin Per , Nyström Höög Catharina , Tønnesson Johan L. , Westberg Gustav
Published: September 2019

Alla sakprosatexter är multimodala, och denna artikel diskuterar relationen mellan sakprosaforskning och multimodalitetsforskning. Artikeln adresserar två frågor: Hur kan forskning om multimodalitet och sakprosa stimulera varandra? och Hur förhåller sig nordisk sakprosaforskning till en vidare multimodal forsknings-tradition? För att besvara dessa frågor tecknar artikeln multimodalitetstraditionens utveckling samt härleder sakprosabegreppets ursprung. I ljuset av såväl äldre som nutida sakprosaforskning argumenterar artikeln för att sakprosabegreppets multimodala potential huvudsakligen ligger i förledet sak­ eftersom det riktar ljuset mot textens roll som ett yttrande om verkligheten inom en institution. Således argumenterar artikeln att samspelet mellan verbalspråket och andra semiotiska resurser bör stå i centrum vid studiet av sakprosa, oberoende av om det handlar om ett samspel mellan verbalspråk och t.ex. visuella, rumsliga eller auditiva resurser. Detta pekar slutligen på nödvändigheten i att uppmärksamma hur olika affordanser – dvs. möjligheter och begränsningar – i olika semiotiska material används i olika kontexter.  Därmed blir också efterledet prosa relevant, eftersom de riktar uppmärksamheten mot kvaliteter i uttrycket. AbstractAll non-fictional prose (“sakprosa” in the Scandinavian languages) is multimodal, and this paper discusses how the study of non-fictional prose relates to research on multimodality. In doing so, the paper answers two research questions: How can research on non-fictional prose and multimodality enrich each other? and How does Nordic research on non-fictional prose relate to the wider field of multi-modality? In order to answer these questions, the trajectories of the multimodality tradition are outlined as well as the genealogy of the concept sakprosa. Drawing on older as well as contemporary Nordic research on non-fictional prose, the article argues that the prefix sak­ ­has at its potential to inform multimodality research, primarily because it conceptualizes text as an utterance about the reality within a specific institution. Accordingly, the article argues that the interplay between language and other semiotic (e.g. visual; spatial; auditive) modes needs to be fore fronted in the study of non-fictional prose. This, finally, points to the importance of paying attention to how different affordances, i.e. the possibilities and constraints in different semiotic materials, are employed in different contexts. Thus, the suffix prose also becomes relevant, as it draws attention to the qualities of the expression.
REM-Behavior Disorder
Authors: Rivera-Agosto Ivia , Izzo Anthony
Published: September 2019

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia exclusively occurring during REM sleep. Viewing this disorder through a neurologic lens can provide longitudinal context for patients and their treating physicians, given the well-known association of RBD with a specific group of neurodegenerative disorders: the alpha synucleinopathies. It is important to have a high degree of clinical suspicion, the ability to make an accurate diagnosis, manage the symptoms, and more importantly monitor the patient for evolution of possible underlying neurological pathology. This chapter will discuss aspects of the clinical history, physical examination, ancillary testing, and diagnostic criteria.
“Remaining” as the Natural Expression of the Ontological Monism in Proclus and Pseudodionysius the Areopagite
Authors: Terezis Christos Ath. ,   Philosophical Inquiry
Published: September 2019

This study is a comparative investigation of Proclus’ and Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite’s positions about “remaining” as demonstrative of the ontological monism. Focusing the attention, first of all, to the Neoplatonist philosopher, who represents polytheism, it comes that “remaining” indicates the state of standstill and unchangeability of those beings which are able to function as productive principles. Thus, a transcendental and a productive plane are identified, a parameter which combines the apophatic with the affirmative approaches. The theory about “unparticipated-participated-participating” brings to the light a middle phase between “remaining” and “procession”, in order the relation “one-multitude” to develop. In Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, “remaining” appears in two planes: a) the transcendent One, which does not take part in the production process, b) the One which includes all the beings in the form of archetypical reasons. Note that this is not an eternal co-existence or an ontological identification of the beings with the One’s substance or a transition from the first One to the second, as Proclus suggests. Pseudo-Dionysius just describes the providential function of the One, which is manifested owing to its goodness. In conclusion, the main difference between the two thinkers is how they conceive the notion of “metaphysical multitude”: in Proclus, it indicates a hierarchy of beings, while, in Pseudo-Dionysius, it expresses the inner richness of the unity. In both the worldviews though, the ontological prospect which is formed is actually an optimistic one.
Language as a Means of Philosophy
Authors: Papagiannis Lampros I. ,   Philosophical Inquiry
Published: September 2019

This paper attempts an investigation to the relationship between the Analects by Confucius (the Lun-Yu), which contains the very core of the philosophy of Confucius and the Chinese language in terms of describing the degree to which the structure of the Chinese language has been beneficial for the evolution of philosophical thought. The idea investigated has its root to the individuality of the Chinese language, which is differently structured compared to the Indo-European languages. Therefore we set to explore how it became possible for this particularity to give birth to original philosophical ideas and thus some comparison examples are used to the Greek language. In other words may we assume that the way one speaks defines the way one thinks according to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
On the Concept of Truth
Authors: Salem Sherif ,   Philosophical Inquiry
Published: September 2019

We show in this paper how three continental philosophers (Husserl, Heidegger, and Derrida respectively) respond negatively to the analytic correspondence theory of truth using different notions developed by them (i.e. the notion of Intentionality by Husserl, the notion of Dasein by Heidegger, and the notion of Trace by Derrida). We show that despite the fact that the three philosophers are united against the analytic correspondence theory of truth, there are still deep differences between them which stem from the different tools they use to articulate the concept of truth. Also, we argue that Husserlian truth has an advantageous position over the other concepts of truth presented.
Ontology, Authenticity, Freedom, and Truth in Heidegger’s and Sartre’s Philosophy
Authors: Mentuz Dimitry ,   Philosophical Inquiry
Published: September 2019

Heidegger and Sartre developed the projects of their fundamental ontologies within the framework of the phenomenological approach. The traditional view of reality is based on dualistic oppositions of ideal and material, spirit and body, reality and possibility, and visibility and essence. According to both authors, phenomenology enables elimination of the above-mentioned dualisms and restoration of the world’s ontological unity on a reliable foundation. A special attention is paid to a problem of authenticity and transcendence from the point of view of above-mentioned ontological concepts. The problem of authenticity is one of the main issues of human life: the person can come up against a situation of a tough choice and get to a special paradigm of submission that it is practically similar to loss of own authenticity. Method of a research is the comparative analysis of approaches of Sartre and Heidegger to phenomena of freedom, authenticity, the truth and being. In addition, the analysis of a modern discussion on this subject is carried out. The main conclusion of this research is that though Sartre's existentialism was exposed to criticism both from right, and from the left intellectuals, and is not a "fashionable" current at present, and the fundamental ontology of Heidegger was estimated by Levinas as ontology of the power subject-centered line, nevertheless the author considers that attention which is paid in these concepts to such phenomena as the voice of conscience, care and freedom represents the most urgent philosophical value nowadays; the author in this regard points to insufficient validity of modern criticism of approaches of Heidegger and Sartre, in particular - reproaches in a subject-centered line from adherents of "ontology of the Other"
Place and Psychoanalysis
Authors: Gildersleeve Matt ,   Philosophical Inquiry
Published: September 2019

In this article, we highlight the importance of psychoanalysis and the Heideggerian concept of ‘place’ for each respective domain of inquiry. In particular, the writings of Jung and Lacan can unconceal and reveal new dimensions of Jeff Malpas’s work on place. Alternatively, Malpas can extend the work of these psychoanalysts by showing new dimensions of their ideas through an analysis of ‘place’. Ultimately, this article sets up a number of possibilities for future research through this novel interaction and engagement between the philosophy of place and psychoanalysis. One of these possibilities is in genomics and genetic determinism, which we briefly acknowledge throughout.
Correlation of ROS1 Immunohistochemistry With ROS1 Fusion Status Determined by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
Authors: Huang Richard S. P. , Smith Derek , Le Catherine H. , Liu Wen-Wei , Ordinario Ellen , Manohar Chitra , Lee Michael , Rajamani Jaya , Truong Huan , Li Jing , Choi Cindy , Li Jingchuan , Pati Amrita , Bubendorf Lukas , Buettner Reinhard , Kerr Keith M. , Lopez-Rios Fernando , Marchetti Antonio , Marondel Ivonne , Nicholson Andrew G. , Öz Ayşim Büge , Pauwels Patrick , Penault-Llorca Frederique , Rossi Giulio , Thunnissen Erik , Newell Amy Hanlon , Pate Greg , Menzl Ina
Published: September 2019

Context.—

The ability to determine ROS1 status has become mandatory for patients with lung adenocarcinoma, as many global authorities have approved crizotinib for patients with ROS1-positive lung adenocarcinoma.

Objective.—

To present analytical correlation of the VENTANA ROS1 (SP384) Rabbit Monoclonal Primary Antibody (ROS1 [SP384] antibody) with ROS1 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).

Design.—

The immunohistochemistry (IHC) and FISH analytical comparison was assessed by using 122 non–small cell lung cancer samples that had both FISH (46 positive and 76 negative cases) and IHC staining results available. In addition, reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) as well as DNA and RNA next-generation sequencing (NGS) were used to further examine the ROS1 status in cases that were discrepant between FISH and IHC, based on staining in the cytoplasm of 2+ or above in more than 30% of total tumor cells considered as IHC positive. Here, we define the consensus status as the most frequent result across the 5 different methods (IHC, FISH, RT-PCR, RNA NGS, and DNA NGS) we used to determine ROS1 status in these cases.

Results.—

Of the IHC scoring methods examined, staining in the cytoplasm of 2+ or above in more than 30% of total tumor cells considered as IHC positive had the highest correlation with a FISH-positive status, reaching a positive percentage agreement of 97.8% and negative percentage agreement of 89.5%. A positive percentage agreement (100%) and negative percentage agreement (92.0%) was reached by comparing ROS1 (SP384) using a cutoff for staining in the cytoplasm of 2+ or above in more than 30% of total tumor cells to the consensus status.

Conclusions.—

Herein, we present a standardized staining protocol for ROS1 (SP384) and data that support the high correlation between ROS1 status and ROS1 (SP384) antibody.
A Clinicopathologic and Molecular Update of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms With a Focus on the New World Health Organization Classification
Authors: Fang Jiayun M. , Shi Jiaqi
Published: September 2019

Context.—

According to the 2017 World Health Organization classification, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNENs) include a new category of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, grade 3, which is often difficult to differentiate from pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma. However, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor grade 3 and pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma are distinct entities with very different clinical presentation, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies. Recent discoveries on the molecular characteristics of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors also play an essential role in the pathologic differential diagnosis of PanNENs. In addition, the histopathologic varieties of PanNENs bring in many differential diagnoses with other pancreatic neoplasms, especially acinar cell carcinoma, solid pseudopapillary neoplasm, and ductal adenocarcinoma.

Objective.—

To provide a brief update of the World Health Organization classification; the clinical, histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular characteristics; and the differential diagnoses and biological behavior of PanNENs.

Data Sources.—

Analysis of the pertinent literature (PubMed) and authors' clinical practice experience based on institutional and consultation materials.

Conclusions.—

The evolving clinical, histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular features of PanNENs are reviewed. Important differential diagnoses with other neoplasms of the pancreas are discussed.
Aligning the Corporation for Transformative Innovation: Introducing Innovation Dashboard 2.0
Authors: Boni Arthur , Joseph Diana
Published: September 2019

Under pressure from mounting forces of change, corporations must engage in innovation more than ever. The transformative types of innovation required for organizations to thrive in the long-term are extremely difficult for established incumbents, in part because they have existing businesses to maintain. We focus on these transformative innovations that are difficult to achieve since they require exploitation of both technological and business model advancements. The Innovation Dashboard 2.0 that we describe herein offers a way for organizations, especially established corporates, to determine innovation activities, measure those activities, build innovation capacity, and align stakeholders across the organization around those activities.
The Sustainable Development Practices Role and Transformational Leadership: Interaction and Impact on the Financial Performance
Authors: Jundi Khaled , Ghazalat Anas , Yahya Sofri
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore the direct relationship between sustainable development practices and financial performance. It also examines the moderating effect of transformational leadership approach on this relationship. Using primary data sources, this study presents a case study of the Jordanian construction industry. A survey of 290 managing directors or his appointed representative for 1113 construction companies in Jordan. Data were collected from October 2017 until April 2018. The multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis are used to verify the hypotheses of this study. Analyzed data reveals a positive relationship among sustainability development factors (i.e. environmental, economic, social aspects) and financial performance. Furthermore, the result of hierarchical multiple regression has shown that the moderating effect of transformational leadership is significant only on the relationship between Environmental aspects and financial performance. Also, the transformational leadership does not moderate the impact of â€œEconomic aspects and Social aspectsâ€ on the financial performance. This work strengthens the previous findings in the available literature as to how sustainability practices enhance the construction firms' performance. Moreover, this study involves the moderating role of transformational leadership on the main relation which also proves and supports the existing knowledge on performance measurement and performance of organisations. This study also contributes to practical aspects, by providing contractors with insights into implementing sustainability practices and tools to measure the sustainable construction firms' performance.