bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОНЯТИИ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Д. А. Осмонова
Published: November 2024

Правовое миропонимание, пожалуй, – одно из наиболее культуронасыщенных феноменов правовой системы. Через него человек осознает свое место в правовой системе и определяет к ней отношение. Существенным элементом правомировоззрения как раз и является идеология. Поэтому важно не поддаваться спекуляциям и манипуляциям предвзятой идеологии, содержащей субъективные правовые пристрастия. В этой связи важно преодоление любого одностороннего подхода к правопониманию. Системному восприятию и анализу правовых явлений способствует и системное юридическое мировоззрение. Юридическое мировоззрение, идеалистическая система взглядов, в соответствии с которыми право и государство рассматриваются как основа и главный движущий фактор общественного развития. Ю. м. складывалось в ходе борьбы буржуазии против феодальных отношений и абсолютизма. Ф. Энгельс называл Ю. м. «классическим мировоззрением буржуазии» которое приходит на смену теологическому мировоззрению средних веков. Гносеологически представления о праве как первооснове общества связаны с тем, что правовые формы простого товарного производства, выраженные ещё римским правом, оказались необходимыми и для отношений капиталистического товарного хозяйства. Поскольку эти правовые формы пережили смену общественных формаций и разных политических систем, возникла иллюзия, будто они и есть наиболее прочная и совершенная основа общества. В период становления капитализма существенно возросла роль права как в экономике, так и в политике, что также способствовало упрочению Ю. м. Хотя Ю. м. подчёркивало важность правовых начал и законности в жизни общества, выступало с антифеодальным требованием «заменить правление людей правлением закона», оно в смещенном виде изображало действительные закономерности общественного развития. Ю. м. абсолютизировало правовую форму общественных отношений, маскируя их реальное социальное содержание: на деле буржуазный закон скрывал за юридическим равноправием фактическое неравенство, за формулой свободы договора – экономическое принуждение и т. д. На Ю. м. был основан и т. н. юридический социализм А. Менгера и др. – реформистская теория о возможности перерастания капитализма в социализм исключительно путём совершенствования законов. Ключевые слова: правовая культура, мировоззрение, правосознание, правовые институты, правопорядок, законность.
ҰЛТТЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ШЕТЕЛДІК ЗАҢНАМАДАҒЫ ЖАЛҒАН ШОТ-ФАКТУРАЛАР МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІНЕ ШОЛУ
Authors: С. Р. Теміров  , Б. Е. Белгібаев
Published: November 2024

Осы ғылыми мақалада жалған шот-фактураларды жазып беру сияқты заңсыз әрекетті қарауға байланысты мәселелер қарастырылған. Жалған шот-фактураларды жазып беру жалпы кәсіпкерліктің тиімді дамуына сыни кедергі келтіретін, адал кәсіпкерлік субъектілерінің құқықтарын қорғауға теріс әсер етіп, көлеңкелі экономиканың өсуіне қолайлы жағдай туғызатын негізгі себептердің бірі болып табылады. Сонымен қатар, ол қылмыстық құқық бұзушылық бола отырып, келесі түрдегі бірқатар келеңсіз салдарға әкеп соғады: мемлекеттік сатып алу саласындағы бұзушылықтар; терроризмді қаржыландыру; салық төлеуден жалтару және қылмыстық кірістерді шет елге аудару; бюджет қаражатының ұрлануына, сондай-ақ жалпы алғанда елден инвестицияның кетуіне ықпал етеді. Мақала авторлары жалған шот-фактураларды шығару және пайдалану (ҚК 216-бабы) бойынша қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтарды қылмыссыздандыру мәселелерін қарастырып, тиісті себептерді келтіреді. Бұл норманың предикатты, қылмыссыздандырылған қылмыстан (215-бап – жалған кәсіпкерлік) дербестігін негіздейтін дәлелдерге ерекше назар аударылады. Бұл норманы «жалған кәсіпкерлікке» көмекші ретінде бастапқы енгізу қазіргі уақытта шындыққа жанаспайды, өйткені ол дербес құрамдас бөлік және салық төлеуден жалтару және ақшаны жылыстату түріндегі құқық бұзушылықты жасаудың қажетті шарты болып табылады. Мақалада Қылмыстық кодекстің 216-бабы бойынша тіркелген қылмыстық істердің азаю динамикасына қарамастан, сотталғандар саны, тіркелген бірнеше қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтар бойынша келтірілген залал мөлшері сияқты көрсеткіштердің статистикалық өсімі байқалып отырғаны дәлелденген. Кілтті сөздер: жалған шот-фактуралар, жалған кәсіпкерлік, қылмыссыздандыру, көлеңкелі экономика, контрагент-сатып алушы, алаяқтық, қылмыстық кірістерді заңдастыру.
Data-driven decision making in higher education to ensure quality education: a bibliometric review study
Authors: G. M. Manarbek  , D. S. Zhaisanova  , Z. T. Satpayeva
Published: November 2024

In the evolving landscape of higher education, data-driven decision-making has emerged as a crucial strategy for enhancing quality education. This bibliometric review study examines the existing literature on data-driven decision-making within higher education to outline its impact on the quality of education. This study employs a thorough bibliometric analysis to gather and analyze scholarly articles from major databases. It identifies main trends, influential authors, and key research themes in the field. The findings reveal that there is increasing focus on leveraging data analytics, learning analytics, and educational data mining to inform policy, teaching methods, and administrative strategies. The study also highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing data-driven approaches, such as data privacy concerns and the need for robust data governance frameworks. By synthesizing current research, this review provides a holistic understanding of how data-driven decision-making can be strategically employed to ensure and enhance the quality of education in higher institutions. This paper not only contributes to the academic discourse by mapping the intellectual landscape but also offers practical insights for educators, policymakers, and administrators aiming to foster a data-informed educational environment. Keywords: data-driven decision, university, higher education, quality assurance, quality education, university management, bibliometric analysis.
Formentando la salud mental
Authors: Piña Barba Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Modelo de desarrollo social en la ciudad de México
Authors: Castillo Berthier H´éctor
Published: November 2024

Resumen
El encuentro del otro, un proyecto de vida
Authors: Sierra García Ada Luz
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Higher detectability of amyloid with phenol Congo red compared with alkaline Congo red
Authors: Legatowicz-Koprowska Marta , Szczygieł Justyna , Mańczak Małgorzata , Walczak Ewa
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Amyloidosis is a heterogeneous group of conditions associated with tissue deposition of insoluble abnormal proteins that damage vital organs. Early diagnosis, when the deposits are minimal, determines the prognosis and requires histological confirmation. The commonly adopted gold standard technique is alkaline Congo red (ACR) staining, though its sensitivity is limited. There is a need for a simple and inexpensive screening method offering a better chance of detecting mini­mal amyloid deposits. The aim of this study was to compare amyloid detectability with ACR and phenol Congo red (PHCR) staining techniques for early detection of minimal deposits.

Material and methods

We assessed 452 tissue specimens (including adipose tissue, gastrointestinal mucosa, labial salivary gland, myocardium, and bone marrow) from 425 patients with clinically suspected systemic or local amyloidosis, which had been sent to the Pathology Laboratory of the National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation in Warsaw. Adjacent sections from each specimen were stained with ACR and PHCR. If amyloid was detected, immunohistochemical typing was conducted. The consistency of the two staining methods was expressed as Cohen’s κ coefficient.

Results

A total of 169 tissue specimens (37%) yielded positive readings, with 93 cases ACR(+) and PHCR(+); 75 cases ACR(–) and PHCR(+), and 1 case ACR(+) and PHCR(–). The percentage agreement between the staining methods was 83%, with the Cohen’s κ coefficient value of 0.60 (95% CI: 0.52–0.69), which corresponds to moderate agreement according to Fleiss. Additional immunohistochemical amyloid typing, conducted in ACR(–) and PHCR(+) specimens, yielded conclusive results in 82% of cases.

Conclusions

The use of PHCR staining as a screening method in suspected amyloidosis improves amyloid (light chain, transthyretin, and amyloid A protein) detectability in various tissues. The PHCR staining specificity should be verified via electron microscopy and/or mass spectrometry.
The Influence of Principals' Leadership and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance in Middle Schools
Authors: Tanjaya Mikael Abdisa , Arafat Yasir , Suherman Suherman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify and describe (1) the influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance in junior high schools in Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency; (2) the influence of work motivation on teacher performance in junior high schools in Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency; (3) the influence of the principal's leadership and work motivation together on teacher performance at SMP Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency. This research is quantitative. This research was conducted at Muara Telang District Middle School, Banyuasin Regency, with 53 teachers as respondents. The data in this research was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and documentation. Test the prerequisites for analysis using the normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test, as well as the simple linear regression technique t-test and multiple linear tests using the F test with the help of the Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Statistics Program version 25. The results of this research show that (1) there is an influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance at SMP Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency; (2) there is an influence of work motivation on teacher performance in junior high schools in Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency; (3) there is an influence of the principal's leadership and work motivation together on teacher performance at SMP Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency.
La dansa a l'origen de la polis: textos i imatges
Authors: CARRUESCO GARCIA JESÚS
Published: November 2024

The Greek χορός, which included both song and dance, usually in ritual contexts, had a fundamental role in the shaping of the polis system since early Archaic times, going well beyond actual choral practice and to function as a cultural paradigm, ‘chorality’ which could also be metaphorically used in non-dancing contexts. As such, chorality is an articulating force operating at multiple levels (e.g. social and political organization, space and time articulation, definition of discourses of authority). In this paper, the concept and functions of chorality at the origins of the polis are established through the analysis of three epic texts (i.e. the shield of Achilles in Iliad 18, the celebrations in the Phaeacian agora in Odyssey 8 and the dances at Delos in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo) and some comparable patterns in contemporary iconography
Nereidas y bailarinas en el arte egipcio del período romano tardío: estilo, contexto y lenguajes de representación
Authors: SUBÍAS PASCUAL EVA
Published: November 2024

Late Middle Egyptian reliefs, with mythological and Christian repertoire, show relevant material for analyzing changes in artistic productions between the Upper and Lower Empire. In the mythological imaginary abound goddesses that can be related to the universe of Aphrodite. These images illustrate two fundamental aspects of dance in ancient times – sacred liturgy and entertainment – and show the existence of zones of intersection between the funerary figurative language, theatre and liturgical drama. Some of them allow us to establish a comparison with images of neighbouring cultures such as Hindu-Buddhist Kushan, and to argue that the late Greco-Roman art of Egypt used archetypes that transcended the poetic meaning and conveyed mystical content. These archetypes can also be traced in the representation of heroines of the Christian community.
L’harmonia de l’univers: la dansa en cercle a l’edat mitjana
Authors: MASSIP FRANCESC
Published: November 2024

Taking into account the variety of choreographic forms documented in the Middle Ages, we focus on the circular dance for its symbolic significance, its long tradition and its relevance. Circular dances can be found in an archaic festive context and reappear in the Christian liturgical context, where the “carola” and “ball rodó” (“dance in the round”) becomes the dominant dance form between the twelfth and the fourteenth century. This happens also in the ecclesiastical context, particularly to celebrate the Resurrection of Christ, although moralists in the fifteenth century made efforts to expel it from the temple and its surroundings. Apart from its sacred use of praising God, the circle dance was associated with the devil and its harmful action. It was soon used as a metonymy of theatre and stage game, associated with the Roman “ludi scaenici”, and it also became a symbol of idolatry, both of “paganism” and the biblical idolatry of the Jewish people before the golden calf. One of the most unique uses of a circular dance is the macabre dance: a typology of the dance of death in a circle that is already documented in the late fourteenth century and continued until the eighteenth century in the iconography of Central Europe.
Vacabimus. Appunti per una cinesiologia dantesca
Authors: FRATINI ROBERTO
Published: November 2024

The essay analyses the forms and figures of Motion as a theme, as a structural motive and as a rhetoric matter (through its metaphors, allegories and theoretical meanings) in the three Books of Dante’s Divina Commedia, with special attention to the Dantean treatment of the choreutic aspects of it in the different domains of material “ball” (more inherent to the dynamic landscape of Hell), of physical “toil” or “labour” (in the penitential scheme of the Purgatory) and of incorporeal “Dance” (on the metaphysical backdrop of Paradise). The aim of the study is to suggest some tools for the possible study of a metaphoric and figurative archaeology of dance in the literature of the late Middle Ages
El tejido productivo anfórico en el litoral de la Bética: análisis de la organización interna de sus talleres alfareros
Authors: DÍAZ RODRÍGUEZ JOSÉ JUAN , BERNAL CASASOLA DARÍO
Published: November 2024

Se pretende llevar a cabo un análisis de los diferentes yacimientos de carácter alfarero que jalonaron intensamente la costa bética como industria auxiliar de las actividades haliéuticas desarrolladas en la zona. Así, se estudiarán las figlinae en función de las distintas áreas de trabajo que debieron existir para completar el ciclo productivo de la cerámica, obteniéndose una visión amplia y de conjunto sobre las características funcionales y arqueo-arquitectónicas de las diferentes estructuras alfareras conocidas en la costa meridional de la Península Ibérica
Atelier da Quinta do Rouxinol (Baixo Tejo - Lusitania): produção de ânforas, cerâmica comum e imitações de engobe vermelho não vitrificado (IEV)
Authors: RAPOSO JORGE , SANTOS CÉZER , QUARESMA JOSÉ CARLOS
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, sintetizam-se os dados relativos à Quinta do Rouxinol, um dos principais centros oleiros de época romana identificados até à data na bacia do Baixo-Tejo, no território hoje português e na antiga província da Lusitania. O centro oleiro da Quinta do Rouxinol destaca-se, no espectro da investigação científica portuguesa, por apresentar um estudo crono-estratigráfico completo, que engloba não só a sua dinâmica arquitectónica, no que respeita aos fornos e valas detríticas conhecidas, mas também a dinâmica temporal das produções cerâmicas (ânforas, cerâmica comum e imitações de engobe vermelho (IEV). Além disso, a investigação deste sítio permitiu quantificar as séries produzidas in loco, bem como os materiais datantes que justificam os faseamentos propostos, com resultados entretanto tratados em bibliografia já publicada. Com uma cronologia estratigráfica situada entre 235-250 e 425+ d.C., os dados tipológicos e sua análise quantitativa levantam, porém, a possibilidade da laboração do centro oleiro se ter iniciado ainda no século II d.C. Permitem ainda lançar a hipótese de uma continuidade pós-425 d.C. como pista de trabalho futura
Producción y adquisición de terra sigillata hispánica de origen bético
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA MARIA ISABEL
Published: November 2024

La provincia Baetica contó con una serie de complejos alfareros destinados a la elaboración de la vajilla fina de mesa en terra sigillata hispánica. De los siete centros productores documentados, el barrio artesanal vinculado a la antigua ciudad de Isturgi (Los Villares de Andújar) desempeñó un papel primordial tanto a nivel productivo como comercial. Los restantes alfares, situados dos en la antigua Iliberri (Granada), dos en las proximidades de Antequera (Singilia Barba y Antikaria), así como en los núcleos malagueños actuales de Teba y Alameda, contaron con una difusión de sus manufacturas a menor escala y, en sus inicios, dependieron del complejo isturgitano. En general, en todos ellos se observa una corriente de influencias recíprocas presente en determinadas formas y recursos ornamentales, sin olvidar la reminiscencia externa de algunos sigilla y sintaxis compositivas. En su conjunto, todas las características imprimen un sello especial a cada una de estas producciones de terra sigillata hispánica de origen bético
El barrio alfarero romano de Cartuja (Granada). Novedades en el sector Beiro
Authors: SÁNCHEZ LÓPEZ ELENA , BUSTAMANTE ÁLVAREZ MACARENA
Published: November 2024

El alfar romano de Cartuja es conocido desde las publicaciones de Sotomayor que daban noticia de su descubrimiento, en lo que entonces era la huerta de la Facultad de Teología, en los años 60 del siglo XX. Tras estas primeras campañas, y salvo una breve intervención en los años 90, los trabajos no se retomaron de forma sistemática hasta que en 2009 el alfar se incorporó primero al programa de prácticas del Máster de Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada y, posteriormente, al del recién creado Grado de Arqueología. Esta década de intervenciones, unidas a los resultados de las excavaciones de urgencia vinculadas a la construcción de nuevas infraestructuras en el Campus Universitario de Cartuja, han permitido ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre este amplio taller alfarero y sus producciones (que incluyeron materiales de construcción, cerámicas comunes y vajilla fina)
Notas acerca de las estructuras humanas de producción en la terra sigillata hispánica de los Villares de Andújar a la luz de la legislación romana
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA MARIA ISABEL , FERNÁNDEZ BAQUERO MARÍA EVA
Published: November 2024

Aproximarnos a las estructuras humanas de producción de un complejo alfarero es una tarea ardua, no exenta de dificultades y, sobre todo, cuando ese acercamiento se efectúa desde el prisma del Derecho Romano. En el estado actual de la investigación, en el complejo alfarero vinculado a la antigua ciudad de Isturgi (Los Villares de Andújar, Jaén), el binomio Arqueología y Derecho Romano es una cuestión totalmente afianzada. Estos alfares plantean una serie de interrogantes acerca del funcionamiento del engranaje productivo en el que, una serie de officinae, dejan constancia de su trabajo mediante diferentes fórmulas sobre las que pretendemos, valiéndonos de la legislación romana, iniciar el largo camino de su análisis
Molde del ceramista Gaius Valerius Verdullus para la fabricación de paredes finas encontrado en Osca (Huesca)
Authors: MÍNGUEZ MORALES JOSÉ ANTONIO
Published: November 2024

Las excavaciones urbanas de Huesca han proporcionado un enorme elenco de materiales cerámicos de época romana de las más diversas calidades y procedencias, lo que no hace sino evidenciar la importancia de la antigua Osca como centro consumidor y redistribuidor de elementos de uso para la vida cotidiana. Junto a esas importaciones, también se ha constatado la existencia de al menos un taller que fabricó cerámicas comunes, oxidantes y reductoras, y fundamentalmente cerámicas engobadas, entre las que se encuentran versiones pequeñas de jarritas para beber, próximas a la familia de los vasos de paredes finas. De las excavaciones de Huesca, también proceden algunos escasos ejemplares de paredes finas ejecutados a molde de procedencias itálica y gálica, así como un vaso y algunos otros pequeños fragmentos fabricados en el taller del ceramista calagurritano Gaius Valerius Verdullus. Precisamente a ese importante artífice puede atriburise un fragmento de molde, encontrado recientemente en una zona suburbana de Osca, que en origen estaba firmado, aunque lamentablemente dicho epígrafe solo se nos ha conservado parcialmente. Este hallazgo abre, desde mi punto de vista, una interesante vía respecto al conocimiento de la organización empresarial de los pequeños, o medios, talleres alfareros en la Antigüedad, cual es el de la compra-venta de moldes para la ejecución de vasos de mayor calidad. Es un aspecto que ya se ha visto hace tiempo para otras producciones de más entidad, en concreto de la terra sigillata, pero que hasta ahora resultaba inédito para las paredes finas.
La figlina de la Rana (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante). Prospección geofísica y primeras actuaciones arqueológicas de un centro alfarero altoimperial
Authors: MATEO CORREDOR DANIEL , BOLUFER MARQUÉS JOAQUIM , LAGOSTENA BARRIOS LÁZARO , MOLINA VIDAL JAIME
Published: November 2024

El yacimiento romano de La Rana se sitúa en el extremo de poniente del valle de Sant Bertomeu o de Xàbia, a unos 1000 metros al nordeste del pueblo de Gata de Gorgos (Alicante). En este lugar, que se englobaría dentro del territorium de la antigua Dianium, se localizaron en los años 80 materiales cerámicos que evidenciaron la existencia de un centro de producción alfarera de época altoimperial (Bolufer Marqués, Banyos 1995). Con el objetivo de caracterizar sus estructuras, su producción cerámica y su secuencia estratigráfica, en el año 2017, se inició un proyecto de investigación arqueológica. Una de las primeras actuaciones fue la realización de una prospección geofísica por parte de un equipo de la Universidad de Cádiz, que permitió conocer el potencial del asentamiento y mejorar la planificación de las tareas de excavación arqueológica, localizando las áreas de mayor concentración cerámica y de posibles estructuras. Aunque el proyecto se encuentra en su fase inicial, la realización de la primera campaña de excavación nos ha permitido avanzar en la caracterización de la producción que tuvo lugar en esta figlina altoimperial. Los descartes de horno y el resto de materiales hallados vienen a confirmar la información obtenida a partir de las prospecciones, atestiguando la elaboración
La terrisseria del carrer Pujol. Una figlina artesanal d’època tardorepublicana a Baetulo
Authors: FORN CLARA
Published: November 2024

En el decurs d’una intervenció arqueològica preventiva executada en un solar al carrer Pujol de la ciutat de Badalona, al sector est de la ciutat romana de Baetulo, es va documentar l’existència d’una sèrie d’estructures que han estat interpretades com les d’una figlina artesanal datada en els moments fundacionals de la ciutat, al primer quart del segle i aC, i entre les quals hi ha dos forns, una zona de treball, dos àmbits i un espai pavimentat amb fragments de tegulae que possiblement devia servir de pastera. Tot i que no s’hi van poder recuperar materials ceràmics que permetessin conèixer quina seria la producció de la figlina, creiem que es devia tractar d’una terrisseria artesanal on es manufacturaven ceràmiques comunes. La figlina va ser amortitzada a partir dels anys 40 aC, quan s’inicia una transformació d’aquest sector de la ciutat amb l’obertura d’un decumanus de grans dimensions i amb la posterior construcció, en època de Tiberi, d’una claveguera i d’un seguit de col·lectors que hi desguassen, procedents dels edificis construïts a la façana nord del decumanus, nivells que amortitzen l’antiga figlina
Nova terrisseria de l’Ager de Tarraco a la partida dels Sots o Sota la Timba del Castellot (Riudoms
Authors: PREVOSTI I MONCLÚS MARTA , COLOM MENDOZA ENRIC , JÀRREGA DOMÍNGUEZ RAMON
Published: November 2024

Amb aquest treball volem donar a conèixer una nova terrisseria documentada a l’indret conegut com a Sots o Sota la Timba del Castellot (Riudoms, Tarragona), que afegirà una baula més en el coneixement de la producció amforal a l’ager Tarraconensis. Es tracta d’un jaciment que ocupa una àrea d’unes 21 ha, d’època republicana i imperial, que podria correspondre a un vicus amb un origen en el poblat ibèric de dalt del turó conegut com a Timba del Castellot. Aquesta figlina, possiblement propietat dels Clodii Martiales, estaria dedicada, com a mínim, a la producció d’àmfores Dressel 2-4 i Dressel 2-4 evolucionades
NGÔN NGỮ VỚI VIỆC THỂ HIỆN TINH THẦN NỮ QUYỀN TRONG TÁC PHẨM CỦA ĐỖ HOÀNG DIỆU
Authors: Đặng Văn Vũ , Hoàng Dung
Published: November 2024

Văn học Việt Nam đương đại ghi dấu ấn của các nhà văn nữ với lối viết bạo liệt về ý thức bình đẳng giới. Nhiều nhà văn hướng về nội dung này và đã để lại dấu ấn mạnh mẽ trong lòng người đọc, trong đó có Đỗ Hoàng Diệu. Tinh thần nữ quyền là phương diện nổi bật trong toàn bộ tác phẩm của chị. Bài viết tìm hiểu sự đóng góp về mặt ngôn ngữ trong việc thể hiện tinh thần ấy. Cụ thể là ngôn ngữ thân xác (ngôn ngữ sex), ngôn ngữ trần tục- đời thường và ngôn ngữ trau chuốt- đẹp đẽ. Đỗ Hoàng Diệu rất thành công trong việc sử dụng các loại ngôn ngữ ấy để góp phần thể hiện tốt nội dung tư tưởng của mình.
XÂY DỰNG KĨ THUẬT BIÊN ĐẠO MÚA CHO TRẺ - NGHIÊN CỨU TẠI MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG MẦM NON TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ
Authors: Hoàng Trinh
Published: November 2024

Biên đạo múa/Biên soạn múa cho trẻ là công việc được giáo viên thực hiện thường xuyên tại các trường mầm non. Việc trang bị cho giáo viên những kiến thức và kĩ năng về biên đạo múa/biên soạn múa sẽ mang lại ý nghĩa rất lớn, phục vụ cho công tác giảng dạy và các hoạt động văn hóa, văn nghệ nơi công tác. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu thực tiễn hoạt động biên đạo múa cho trẻ tại các trường mầm non trên địa bàn thành phố Huế, trong bài viết này chúng tôi đề xuất quy trình xây dựng tác phẩm múa cho trẻ nhằm cung cấp nguồn tư liệu mới cho giáo viên trong hoạt động dàn dựng và biểu diễn các bài múa được bài bản và chất lượng.
THỰC TRẠNG HÀNH VI CÓ TRÁCH NHIỆM CỦA HỌC SINH TRONG GIỮ GÌN TRÒ CHƠI DÂN GIAN Ở CÁC TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG THUỘC THÀNH PHỐ TUYÊN QUANG
Authors: Hà Mỹ Hạnh , Nguyễn Hà Nhi
Published: November 2024

Trò chơi dân được xem là một hình thức giáo dục đơn giản, giúp hình thành nhân cách cũng như phát triển thể chất cho con người. Với những ưu thế đó, dần dần, trò chơi dân gian đã trở thành món ăn tinh thần không thể thiếu trong sự tồn tại và phát triển của con người Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, cùng với sự bùng nổ công nghệ, thông tin và sự du nhập của các trò chơi điện tử đã làm cho học sinh ít chơi các trò chơi dân gian. Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu làm rõ Thực trạng hành vi có trách nhiệm của học sinh trong giữ gìn trò chơi dân gian ở các trường Trung học phổ thông thuộc thành phố Tuyên Quang.
CÁC TẦNG LỚP XÃ HỘI Ở NÔNG THÔN VIỆT NAM DƯỚI TRIỀU ĐẠI LÝ, TRẦN (Thế kỷ XI – XIV)
Authors: Hoàng Dung
Published: November 2024

Lịch sử nước ta từ thế kỷ XI – XIV, trải qua hai triều đại Lý (1009-1225), Trần (1226-1400) đã để lại những trang sử vẻ vang và tự hào về lịch sử đấu tranh giữ nước, dựng nước và hình thành nền văn minh Đại Việt đặc sắc. Hệ thống chính quyền trung ương và địa phương ngày càng phát triển, quy củ. Trải qua sự phát triển kéo dài hơn hai thế kỷ, đến triều đại Trần, một bộ phận chính quyền làng xã đã được hình thành và chính thức có tên trong hệ thống quan chức của triều đình. Thế kỷ XIII, vương triều Trần đã nắm chặt hơn bộ máy hành chính, bộ phận quản lý làng xã trong hệ thống bộ máy hành chính chủ yếu gồm 4 cấp của nhà nước quân chủ trung ương tập quyền. Với chính quyền chặt chẽ từ trung ương đến địa phương, các tầng lớp xã hội ngày càng rõ rệt, đặc biệt ở khu vực nông thôn. Các tầng lớp chính: tầng lớp kỳ lão; tầng lớp nhà giàu; tầng lớp nông dân; tầng lớp nông nô, nô tì.
SỬ DỤNG BẢN ĐỒ TRỰC TUYẾN TRONG DẠY HỌC MÔN ĐỊA LÍ CHO HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG Ở MIỀN NÚI
Authors: Đỗ Sơn
Published: November 2024

Sử dụng bản đồ trong dạy học môn Địa lí có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng. Bản đồ trực tuyến là một công cụ hiện đại, thông dụng, hiệu quả trong dạy và học môn Địa lí hiện nay. Nhóm tác giả đã sử dụng các phương pháp nghiên cứu chuyên ngành gồm: phương pháp thu thập và xử lí số liệu, phương pháp khảo sát điều tra, phương pháp bản đồ, phương pháp sử dụng công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông, phương pháp thống kê toán học, phương pháp thực nghiệm sư phạm để nghiên cứu việc khai thác, sử dụng bản đồ trực tuyến trong dạy học môn Địa lí cho HS Trung học phổ thông miền núi nhằm góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả giáo dục phổ thông. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu lý luận, nhóm tác giả bài viết đã xây dựng nguyên tắc, quy trình dạy học khai thác, sử dụng bản đồ trực tuyến trong môn Địa lí cấp Trung học phổ thông, từ đó thiết kế một số giáo án mẫu và tổ chức thực nghiệm ở một số trường phổ thông. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy, đã nâng cao được kết quả dạy học bộ môn, tăng cường được các năng lực cần thiết, trong đó có kỹ năng sử dụng bản đồ trực tuyến cho HS Trung học phổ thông ở miền núi.
CÔNG TÁC GIÁO DỤC PHÒNG CHỐNG XÂM HẠI TRÊN KHÔNG GIAN MẠNG CHO HỌC SINH Ở CÁC TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ HUYỆN SƠN DƯƠNG, TỈNH TUYÊN QUANG
Authors: Chu Nga
Published: November 2024

Bài báo tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng công tác giáo dục phòng chống xâm hại trên không gian mạng cho học sinh các trường Trung học cơ sở huyện Sơn Dương, tỉnh Tuyên Quang. Nghiên cứu tiến hành khảo sát 79 giáo viên, 300 học sinh của 3 trường THCS trên địa bàn về tầm quan trọng, mục tiêu, nội dung, phương pháp, hình thức và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động giáo dục phòng chống xâm hại trên không gian mạng cho học sinh. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng phương pháp điều tra xã hội học, phương pháp phỏng vấn sâu và thống kê toán học để thu thập số liệu, phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cho thấy những ưu điểm và tồn tại, hạn chế của công tác này trong các Nhà trường. Nghiên cứu là dữ liệu tham khảo để đề xuất các biện pháp nâng cao hiệu quả của giáo dục phòng chống xâm hại trên không gian mạng cho học sinh THCS hiện nay.
Pengaruh Edukasi Promosi Kesehatan Bahaya Merokok dengan Konten Tiktok terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa SMKN 1 Samarinda
Authors: Asmadina Sonia Lailannawa , Hendriani Dwi , Rahayu Eka Putri
Published: November 2024

Rokok menjadi satu dari sejumlah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang tidak hanya terjadi dikalangan dewasa, tetapi juga dikalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Banyak remaja yang mulai mencoba-coba rokok dan cenderung mempertahankan kebiasaan ini hingga dewasa. Salah satu upaya mencegah peningkatan prevalensi remaja merokok adalah melalui edukasi promosi kesehatan yang memanfaatkan konten tiktok, yang sedang populer dikalangan remaja saat ini. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pra-eksperimental melalui rancangan one-group pretest post-test . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel sebesar 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon secara statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan ( p-value : 0,001) setelah diberikan intervensi. Oleh karena itu, edukasi promosi kesehatan menggunakaan konten tiktok efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai bahaya rokok. Diharapkan agar program edukasi yang memanfaatkan platform media sosial khususnya Tiktok, dapat terus dikembangkan untuk edukasi masalah kesehatan lainnya.
Kata kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Rokok, Tiktok, Pengetahuan
Contribution of Smart Learning on Students’ Academic Competences in Private Universities in Rwanda
Authors: Tuyizere Jeremie
Published: November 2024

The integration of smart learning in teaching and learning process can be successful and increase Students’ academic competences as long as smart learning facilities are integrated. This study titled “contribution of smart learning on students’ academic competences in private universities in Rwanda” assessed the contribution of smart learning technologies on students’ academic performance and explored the relationship between smart learning and students’ academic competences in private universities in Rwanda. In order formulate research design, the study was guided by system and flipping classroom theory. The research adopted a descriptive research design. The targeted population of the study was 400 respondents who were sampled by using Yamane’s formula of sample calculation to become 200 composed by 7 Staff members, 23 lecturers and 170 students. The staff members were purposively chosen while students and lectures were simple randomly sampled. The data collection tools used in this study were Questionnaires and interview. In order to analyses data, the study adopted descriptive, quantitative and qualitative techniques. Through retesting piloted study, reliability was employed by using accurate valid measures. The results showed that the use of smart learning facilities has improved the students’ competences in campuses where 70.6 % strongly agree and 15.9 % answered agree. The study further confirmed that smart learning tools engage and motivate students’ learning process where 71.2 % responded strongly agree and 17.1% responded agree. The study concluded that there was a correlation between smart learning and students’ academic competences where Karl Pearson coefficient of correlation was 0.751, which means the smart learning, contribute to the students’ academic competences. The study recommended that through ministry of education government of Rwanda need to increase fund allocated in supporting private universities. Higher Education Council also need to increase its intensive monitoring and evaluation on the effective use of smart learning within campuses. Lecturers need allow all students to interact with computers and smart digital tools.
Tropospheric links to uncertainty in stratospheric subseasonal predictions
Authors: Wu Rachel W.-Y. , Chiodo Gabriel , Polichtchouk Inna , Domeisen Daniela I. V.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Variability in the stratosphere, especially extreme events such as sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs), can impact surface weather. Understanding stratospheric prediction uncertainty is therefore crucial for skillful surface weather forecasts on weekly to monthly timescales. Using ECMWF subseasonal hindcasts, this study finds that stratospheric uncertainty is most strongly linked to tropospheric uncertainty over the North Pacific and Northern Europe, regions that can modulate but also respond to stratospheric variability, suggesting a two-way propagation of uncertainty. A case study of the 2018 SSW event shows an initial poleward and upward propagation of uncertainty from tropical convection, followed by a downward propagation where ensemble members that accurately predict the SSW are also better at predicting its downward impacts. These findings highlight the locations in the troposphere that are linked to stratospheric uncertainty and suggest that improved model representation of tropospheric mechanisms linked to polar vortex variability could enhance both stratospheric and extratropical surface prediction.
Public granaries as a source of proxy data on grain harvests and weather extremes for historical climatology
Authors: Brázdil Rudolf , Lhoták Jan , Chromá Kateřina , Collet Dominik , Dobrovolný Petr , Huhtamaa Heli
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Public granaries served as key infrastructures to improve food security in agrarian societies. Their history dates to the oldest complex societies, but they experienced a boom period during the 18th and early 19th centuries in Europe. In Bohemia and Moravia (modern-day Czech Republic), numerous granaries were established by decree in 1788 to provide serfs with grain for sowing in the face of fluctuating weather. Here, we analyze granary data from 15 out of a total of 17 considered domains in the Sušice region (southwest Bohemia) from 1789 to 1849 CE. We use the documented annual values of grain borrowed by serfs, their grain depositions, total grain storage, and the total debt of serfs at the end of the year as proxies for harvest quality and size. Based on the series of these four variables, we calculate weighted grain indices, considering the balance between borrowed and returned grain: a weighted bad harvest index (WBHI), a weighted good harvest index (WGHI), a weighted stored grain index (WSGI: WSGI-, more borrowed than returned; WSGI+, more returned than borrowed), and a weighted serf debt index (WSDI: WSDI+, more borrowed than returned grain; WSDI-, more returned than borrowed grain). WBHI, WSGI-, and WSDI+ were used to select years of extreme bad harvests, and WGHI, WSGI+, and WSDI- to identify years of extreme good harvests. We tested selected extreme harvest years against documentary weather data and reconstructed temperature, precipitation, and drought series from the Czech Lands. We discuss the uncertainty of the data and the broader context of the results obtained. The findings document the potential of this new methodology, using widely available public granary data as proxies for historical climatological research.
Measurement Report: Vertically resolved Atmospheric Properties Observed over the Southern Great Plains with Uncrewed Aerial System – ArcticShark
Authors: Mei Fan , Zhang Qi , Zhang Damao , Fast Jerome , Kulkarni Gourihar , Pekour Mikhail , Niedek Christopher , Glienke Susanne , Silber Isarel , Schmid Beat , Tomlinson Jason , Mehta Hardeep , Mansoura Xena , Cheng Zezhen , Vandergrift Gregory , Lata Nurun Nahar , China Swarup , Zhu Zihua
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study presents the unique capability of the DOE ArcticShark – a mid-size Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS) – for measuring vertically resolved atmospheric properties over the Southern Great Plains (SGP) of the United States. Focusing on atmospheric states and aerosol properties, we overview measurements from 32 research flights (~ 97 flight hours) carried out in 2023. Our data from March, June, and August 2023 reveal distinctive seasonal patterns within the atmospheric column through unique chemical composition measurements. These two measurement techniques— in situ and remote sensing— provide valuable insights into their consistency and complementarity. The August operations, aided by a visual observer on a chase plane, allowed for extensive UAS coverage, surpassing typical UAS operation envelopes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the capabilities of the ArcticShark through several case studies, including the analyses of correlations between UAS-derived atmospheric profiles and conventional radiosonde measurements, as well as the derivation of vertically resolved profiles of aerosol chemical, optical, and microphysical properties. These case studies highlight the versatility of the ArcticShark UAS as a powerful tool for comprehensive atmospheric research, effectively bridging data gaps and enhancing our understanding of vertical atmospheric structures in the region.
An assessment of the variability in temperature and salinity of the Baltic Sea from a simulation with data assimilation for the period 1990 to 2020
Authors: Liu Ye , Axell Lars , She Jun
Published: November 2024

Abstract. A Baltic dataset covering 1990–2020 is reconstructed using a circulation model and data assimilation. Satellite observations of sea surface temperature and temperature and salinity (T/S) profiles are used to reduce model biases by a local Singular Evolutive Interpolated Kalman (SEIK) filter. The dataset is evaluated with assimilated T/S profiles and reprocessed grid observations, and the results demonstrate that the sea surface temperature, sea surface height, mixed layer depth, and vertical distribution of T/S are all reasonably reproduced. T/S trends at various depths in the Baltic sub-basins are analyzed from a reanalysis perspective, revealing a clear warming trend in recent decades, with a slight desalination trend in the northern Baltic Sea and a salination trend in the southern Baltic Sea. In particular, T/S trends of the Baltic Sea are larger in the south than in the north. In the Baltic Sea over the past 30 years, the temperature rises at a rate of 0.036 to 0.041 °C/year, with a larger warming trend below the thermocline than above it, while the salinity increases with a trend of -0.0036 to 0.049 PSU/year. In addition, seasonal variations are evident in the temperature at the surface, 60 m, and bottom, as well as in the surface salinity, whereas no clear seasonal variations are detected in the salinity below the surface and temperature at 100 m.
Marine snow surface production and bathypelagic export at the Equatorial Atlantic from an imaging float
Authors: Habib Joelle , Stemmann Lars , Accardo Alexandre , Baudena Alberto , Tuchen Franz Philip , Brandt Peter , Kiko Rainer
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The marine biological carbon pump (BCP) plays a central role in the global carbon cycle, transporting carbon from the surface to the deep ocean and sequestering it for long periods. Sinking of surface-produced particles, known as the Biological Gravity Pump (BGP) constitutes the main component of the BCP. To study the BGP in the equatorial Atlantic upwelling region, a biogeochemical (BGC) Argo float equipped with an Underwater Vision Profiler 6 (UVP6) camera was deployed from July 2021 to March 2022. The float was recovered after its eastward drift from 23° W to 7° W along the equator, during which it conducted profiles to 2000 m depth every three days. For the first time in this oceanic region, in situ images and physical and biogeochemical data from a BGC-Argo float were acquired and analyzed in combination with satellite data. During the float trajectory, two blooms were recorded followed by two main export events of sinking aggregates that lasted for over a month, consistently reaching 2000 m depth. A Lagrangian approach was applied to investigate the production, transformation, and deep export of marine particles. Based on the characterization of the morphology of detritus within and outside of the plumes, five particle morphotypes with different sinking properties were detected. Small and dense aggregates were present throughout the water column while porous morphotypes, despite being larger, were predominantly concentrated in the surface layer. Export was driven by small and compact particles with higher particle abundance and flux during upwelling and export events. Our investigation reveals the stability of the equatorial Atlantic BCP system during this period, yielding an export efficiency of 6–7 % during and outside of export events. This study highlights the importance of using new technologies on autonomous platforms to characterize the temporal variability in the magnitude and functioning of the BCP.
High-Resolution Data Assimilation for Two Maritime Extreme Weather Events: A comparison between 3DVar and EnKF
Authors: Carrió Diego Saúl , Mazzarella Vincenzo , Ferretti Rossella
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Populated coastal regions in the Mediterranean are known to be severely affected by extreme weather events. Generally, they are initiated over maritime regions, where a lack of in-situ observations is present, hampering the initial conditions estimations and hence, the forecast accuracy. To face this problem, Data Assimilation (DA) is used to improve the estimation of the initial conditions and their respective forecasts. Although comparisons between different DA methods have been performed at global scales, few studies are performed at high-resolution, focusing on extreme weather events triggered over the sea and enhanced by complex topographic regions. In this study, we investigate the role of assimilating different types of conventional and remote-sensing observations using the variational 3DVar and the ensemble-based EnKF, which are of the most common DA schemes used globally at National Weather Centers. To this aim, two different events are chosen because of both the different areas of occurrence and the triggering mechanisms. Both the 3DVar and the EnKF are used at convection permitting scales to improve the predictability of these two high-impact coastal extreme weather episodes, which were poorly predicted by numerical weather prediction models: (a) the heavy precipitation event IOP13 and (b) the intense Mediterranean Tropical-like cyclone Qendresa. Results show that the EnKF and 3DVar perform similarly for the IOP13 event for most of the verification metrics, although looking at the ROC and AUC scores, the EnKF clearly outperforms the 3DVar. However, the ensemble mean of the EnKF is in general worse than the 3DVar for Qendresa, although some of the ensemble members of the EnKF individually outperforms the 3DVar allowing for gaining information on the physics of the event and hence the benefits of using an ensemble-based DA scheme.
Evaluating Regional Variability in Road Closure Outcomes Due to Rainfall: a Logistic Regression Approach
Authors: Zhong Hao , Liang Daan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study investigated the probability of road closure due to flooding. Logistic regression model was developed using the road closure data and the daily rainfall data for Houston, TX, USA during 2017 and 2018. The road network was further divided into flood prone zones. The spatial analysis revealed that the rainfall at the road segment level could be sufficiently represented by that recorded by nearest sensors. Within a 4 d window, the rainfall in the current day and 3 d prior played a more influential role in predicting road closure. The differential outcomes due to distinct regional features were explained. Finally, a watershed delineation approach substantially improved the model's predictive power and sensitivity.
On the role of trans-lithospheric faults in the long-term seismotectonic segmentation of active margins: a case study in the Andes
Authors: Yanez C. Gonzalo , Piquer R. Jose , Rivera H. Orlando
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Plate coupling plays a fundamental role in the way in which seismic energy is released during the seismic cycle. This process includes quasi-instantaneous release during megathrust earthquakes and long-term creep. Both mechanisms can coexist in a given subduction margin, defining a seismotectonic segmentation in which seismically active segments are separated by zones where ruptures stop, classified for simplicity as asperities and barrier, respectively. The spatiotemporal stability of this segmentation has been a matter of debate in the seismological community for decades. In this regard, we explore in this paper the potential role of the interaction between geological heterogeneities in the overriding plate and fluids released from the subducting slab towards the subduction channel. As a case study, we take the convergence between the Nazca and South American plates between 18–40° S, given its relatively simple convergence style and the availability of a high-quality instrumental and historical record. We postulate that trans-lithospheric faults striking at a high angle with respect to the trench behave as large fluid sinks that create the appropriate conditions for the development of barriers and promote the growth of highly coupled asperity domains in their periphery. We tested this hypothesis against key short- and long-term observations in the study area (seismological, geodetic, and geological), obtaining consistent results. If the spatial distribution of asperities is controlled by the geology of the overriding plate, seismic risk assessment could be established with better confidence.