bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A modified Tikhonov regularization method for a class of inverse parabolic problems
Authors: Saouli Nabil , Zouyed Fairouz
Published: April 2020

This paper deals with the problem of determining an unknown source and an unknown initial condition in a abstract final value parabolic problem. This problem is ill-posed in the sense that the solutions do not depend continuously on the data. To solve the considered problem a modified Tikhonov regularization method is proposed. Using this method regularized solutions are constructed and under boundary conditions assumptions, convergence estimates between the exact solutions and their regularized approximations are obtained. Moreover numerical results are presented to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.
The commutative quotient structure of m-idempotent hyperrings
Authors: Zadeh Azam Adineh , Norouzi Morteza , Cristea Irina
Published: April 2020

The α* -relation is a fundamental relation on hyperrings, being the smallest strongly regular relation on hyperrings such that the quotient structure R/α* is a commutative ring. In this paper we introduce on hyperrings the relation ζ
m
, which is smaller than α*, and show that, on a particular class of m-idempotent hyperrings R, it is the smallest strongly regular relation such that the quotient ring R/ζ
*

m
is commutative. Some properties of this new relation and its differences from the α* -relation are illustrated and discussed. Finally, we show that ζ
m
is a new representation for α* on this particular class of m-idempotent hyperrings.
Polish Adaptation of the Cross-Cultural Competence Inventory: An Overview
Authors: Barzykowski Krystian , Majda Anna , Przyłęcki Paweł
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The growing cultural diversity of Polish society creates new challenges for people who, in their professional activities, deal with culturally divergent people. Therefore, on the one hand, there is an urgent need for education and development in cross-cultural competences; on the other hand, there is a need to measure these competences with reliable and accurate methods.

Aim. The goal of the present paper is recommendation of the Polish adaptation of the Cross-Cultural Competence Inventory (CCCI). In addition, the paper discusses the possible usage of the CCCI within the Polish healthcare system.

Methods. The CCCI was adapted to Polish in a multistage process [1]. Briefly, it consisted of two studies, with 455 (Study 1) and 347 (Study 2) participants, in which the psychometric properties of the CCCI were evaluated in terms of reliability, internal consistency, factorial structure, test-retest reliability, and theoretical validity, criterion and convergent validity.

Results. Although the original version of the CCCI was assumed to have a 6-dimensional factor structure, confirmatory factor analysis did not provide strong evidence for this assumption. However, as demonstrated in two studies, the Polish adaptation of the CCCI has satisfactory psychometric properties, such as reliability and validity (theoretical, criterion and convergent).

Conclusions. Results of Study 1 and Study 2 support the conclusion that the CCCI can be successfully used in empirical research among healthcare professionals and students of medical courses. Future work may focus on further improvements of the CCCI by, for example, developing Polish standardized norms for different groups of professionals.
Nursing – why? Students’ motives for choosing nursing as a field of education
Authors: Lemiecha Agnieszka , Leńczuk-Gruba Anna
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The decision on a course of study related to the profession of choice is a milestone in many people’s life. The choice of nursing is determined by various reasons and values which can influence both the involvement and satisfaction of students with their education and later, professional life.

Aim. To learn the reasons and values behind choosing nursing education.

Material and methods. The survey was performed in January 2019 on a group of 223 1st grade nursing students at the Medical University of Warsaw. The survey used an original questionnaire and the standardized List of Personal Values (PVL) by Z. Jurczyński.

Results. Within the group of participating students – 34.1% chose nursing as their first recruitment choice of studies. The majority justified their choice with the will to help others and the need to acquire higher education. The personal values declared by the students were mostly love, friendship and good health, physical and mental fitness. The meaning of ”good material conditions” as a token of personal happiness (p=0.005) was more often declared by students for whom nursing was not the first choice of education.

Conclusions. Only a third of the respondents chose nursing education consciously. The most commonly declared reason behind the choice of nursing profession was the will to help other people. Students, who chose nursing as their one and only education less frequently declared the importance of good material conditions as a symbol of personal happiness.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menilai Kebenaran Suatu Pernyataan
Authors: Setiawan Yayan Eryk
Published: April 2020

The reasonings students provided in assessing the truth of a statement still show many mistakes. Therefore, this present research aimed to find the students’ errors in judging the truth of a statement. The present research employed a qualitative approach, and the participants were 10th-grade senior high school students in one of Lumajang district. This research instrument consisted of three questions demanding evaluative abilities.  The findings showed that the students made three kinds of errors reasoning in judging the truth of the statements, which are conceptual errors, principle errors, and factual errors. This study is implied to the Mathematics teachers to provide students opportunities to construct definitions, distinguish the differences among the characteristics of two and three-dimensional figures, and to explain the meaning of mathematical symbols in various contexts to avoid conceptual errors, principle errors, and factual errors.
The Effect of Think Pair Check Model on Students Understanding of Mathematical Concepts in Terms of Cognitive Style
Authors: Yerizon Yerizon , Farhani Farhani , Syarifuddin Hendra , Tajudin Nor’ain Mohd
Published: April 2020

This quasi-experimental research aims to determine the effect of Think Pair Check (TPC) learning models on understanding of mathematical concepts in terms of cognitive style. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 54 students from a junior high school in Patamuan sub-district, Indonesia. The data were obtained from mathematical concept understanding tests and Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) to determine students' cognitive styles. Data were analyzed using t-test. The findings indicated that students who learned using TPC method had a better understanding of concepts than those learning using the conventional model. Furthermore, the TPC learning model positively influenced the understanding of mathematical concepts of students with the Field Independent cognitive style but had no influence on students with the Field Dependent cognitive style. Therefore, the TPC learning model can be used to improve the understanding of mathematical concepts, especially for students with the Field Independent cognitive style.
Hambatan Epistimologis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Maarif Samsul , Setiarini Rokhyani Nur , Nurafni Nurafni
Published: April 2020

Many students make mistakes in solving mathematical problems, including the problem of the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SLETV). This research was a descriptive study using a qualitative research approach to analyze students' epistemological obstacles in solving SLETV problems. The respondents of this study were 53 Year 9 students of SMP Islam Raudlotul Hikmah who had learned SLETV. The instrument used was a mathematical problem-solving ability test and interview guideline. The data analysis was conducted by analyzing the answers of 53 respondents to three types of epistemological obstacles. Five respondents were also interviewed to find out more about the obstacles that occurred. The results showed three types of students' epistemological obstacles in solving SLETV problems: conceptual obstacle, procedural obstacle, and operational, technical obstacle. The findings of epistemological obstacles in this study showed the same pattern as previous research findings, although the material was different. Thus, it can be used as a basis for teachers to improve learning strategies related to SLETV and other mathematical materials.
Kerjasama Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Aljabar
Authors: Septiani Indah Tri , Qohar Abd
Published: April 2020

The lecture on algebra has not involved students in working together. Thus, one effort that can be done is implementing the jigsaw cooperative learning model. This study aims to describe the student collaboration activities in the introduction to algebra course using the jigsaw cooperative learning. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The subjects were 32 first semester students of 2019 who were enrolled in the introduction to algebra course in the Mathematics Education Study Program, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Malang. The instrument in this study was an observation sheet of student activities, and the supporting data were the results of individual exercises. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that student collaboration activities in the jigsaw cooperative learning in the introduction to algebra course were very good, as indicated by the average score of students in completing individual exercise problems was 90. Thus, it can be concluded that the selection of an appropriate learning model can enhance student collaboration in learning abstract mathematical concepts.
Multiplikasi Tunas In Vitro Anggrek Phalaenopsis dan Analisis Keragaman Genetik dengan Marka SNAP
Authors: Mira Humaira  , Agus Purwito  , Sudarsono  , Sukma Dewi
Published: April 2020

Perbanyakan klonal anggrek melalui kultur in vitro dibutuhkan untuk memperoleh sejumlah besar propagul tanaman yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi BAP terhadap kemampuan multiplikasi tunas dalam propagasi klonal beberapa anggrek hibrida Phalaenopsis dan menganalisis keragaman genetik menggunakan marka Pto-SNAP pada planlet klonal. Percobaan dilakukan secara terpisah pada 3 populasi tunas anggrek hibrida Phalaenopsis yaitu, tunas hasil perkecambahan biji dari Phal. amabilis x Phal. ‘KHM 421’ dengan 5 taraf perlakuan BAP (0.00, 11.09, 22.19, 33.29, 44.39 µM), tunas klon Phal. ‘Salu Spot’ x Phal. bellina ‘1102-38’ dan Phal. ‘Salu Spot’ x Phal. bellina ‘1102-44’ dengan 4 taraf perlakuan BAP (11.09, 22.19, 33.29, 44.39 µM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi BAP terbaik untuk multiplikasi tunas pada tiga populasi yang diuji adalah 22.19 µM dengan jumlah tunas masing-masing 3.7, 4.7 dan 6.0 tunas pada 12 minggu setelah tanam (MST). Protocorm like bodies (PLBs) hanya dihasilkan pada populasi Phal. amabilis x Phal. ‘KHM 421’ dengan jumlah PLBs terbanyak perlakuan BAP 11.09 µM. Evaluasi keragaman genetik menggunakan 11 marker Pto-SNAP (single nucleotide amplified polymorphism) dilakukan pada planlet klonal Phal. ‘Salu Spot’ x Phal. bellina ‘1102-44’. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya variasi somaklonal dari planlet yang diuji perlakuan BAP 22.19 µM dengan keragaman 7.7% pada lokus Pto-241 dan perlakuan BAP 44.39 µM dengan persen keragaman 11.1% pada lokus Pto-424.

Kata kunci: marka molekuler, propagasi klonal, Pto, sitokinin, variasi somaklonal
Penghambatan Pertumbuhan Gulma Commelina diffusa oleh Pemberian Ekstrak Segar Daun Mikania micrantha
Authors: Widiastuti Natalia Puteri , Zaman Sofyan , Sudradjat
Published: April 2020

Commelina diffusa Burm. F. diketahui telah resisten terhadap beberapa jenis herbisida sehingga alternatif pengendalian gulma tersebut perlu diketahui. Mikania micrantha merupakan salah satu jenis gulma yang mengandung senyawa alelopati yang dapat menekan pertumbuhan tanaman di sekitarnya sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai bioherbisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun M. micrantha sebagai bioherbisida untuk menghambat pertumbuhan gulma C. diffusa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan dan Laboratorium Pascapanen, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan April-Juni 2019. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak daun M. micrantha sebesar 0.00, 0.33, 0.67, 1.00, 1.33, 1.67, dan 2.00 g bobot basah mL-1, dengan 4 ulangan. Aplikasi ekstrak daun M. micrantha mengurangi jumlah daun, meningkatkan skor toksisitas, dan meningkatkan persentase kematian gulma C. diffusa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ekstrak daun M. micrantha menekan pertumbuhan daun C. diffusa sampai 2 minggu setelah aplikasi (MSA). Ekstrak daun M. micrantha bersifat toksik bagi pertumbuhan C. diffusa pada 1 MSA dan menyebabkan kematian C. diffusa mulai 10-15 hari setelah aplikasi. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun M. micrantha yang menyebabkan toksisitas pada C. diffusa adalah 1.15 g mL-1.

Kata kunci: bioherbisida, gulma, konsentrasi ekstrak, resisten, senyawa alelopati
Interaksi Genotipe × Musim Karakter Percabangan Malai Tiga Genotipe Padi Sawah
Authors: Hastini Tri , Willy Bayuardi Suwarno  , Munif Ghulamahdi  , Hajrial Aswidinnoor
Published: April 2020

Percabangan malai merupakan salah satu kunci penentu hasil padi, namun keragaannya antar musim belum banyak dipelajari hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang interaksi genotipe × musim karakter percabangan malai padi. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan April 2017 sampai dengan Maret 2018, di Kebun Percobaan IPB Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor. Lima belas genotipe padi sawah sebagai perlakuan ditanam pada musim kemarau dan musim hujan untuk mempelajari interaksi genotipe × musim. Percobaan ditata dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan empat ulangan. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis ragam per musim dan analisis ragam gabungan antar musim. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa genotipe, musim, dan interaksi genotipe × musim berpengaruh nyata pada karakter panjang malai, jumlah cabang primer, panjang cabang primer, dan panjang cabang sekunder. Informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pemulia padi dalam melakukan seleksi pada karakter percabangan malai.

Kata kunci: genotipe × musim, musim kemarau, musim hujan, pemuliaan padi
Perbedaan Tanggap Morfologi Akar Galur Inbrida Sorgum pada Kondisi P Rendah
Authors: Putri Andini Mandasari  , Wirnas Desta , Trikoesoemaningtyas  , Sopandie Didy
Published: April 2020

Akar tanaman memiliki respon yang bervariasi sebagai bentuk adaptasi pada kondisi P rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tanggap morfologi akar dari galur-galur inbrida sorgum pada kondisi P rendah. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) tersarang dua faktor yaitu genotipe dan dosis pupuk P. Genotipe yang digunakan terdiri atas 11 galur inbrida sorgum (RIL-F8), tetua peka (B-69), tetua toleran (Numbu) dan 2 varietas nasional (WHP dan Kawali). Dosis pupuk yang digunakan terdiri atas dosis P cukup (66.76 kg ha-1 P2O5) dan P rendah (33.38 kg ha-1 P2O5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tanggap morfologi akar di antara galur-galur inbrida (RIL-F8) sorgum pada kondisi P rendah. Galur-galur toleran memiliki panjang akar terpanjang (41.33-61.87 cm), volume akar (8.87-12.87 mL), diameter akar terpanjang (0.88-1.02 mm) dan jumlah akar proteoid (2.4-4.0) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan galur-galur peka pada kondisi P rendah. Karakter-karakter tersebut mendukung tingginya biomassa galur toleran pada kondisi P rendah, sehingga menjadi karakter penting untuk seleksi adaptasi akar pada kondisi P rendah.

Kata kunci: akar proteoid, biomassa, fosfor, toleran
Evaluasi Karakter Agro-morfologi Jengger Ayam (Celosia cristata L.) pada Genotipe Mutan M3
Authors: Nella Angelina Simanjuntak  , Syarifah Iis Aisyah  , Nurcholis Waras
Published: April 2020

Celosia cristata L. atau jengger ayam merupakan tanaman hias dengan bentuk yang unik. Peningkatan keragaman C. cristata melalui teknik hibridisasi terkendala karena bunganya berbentuk bulir dan berukuran kecil sehingga menyulitkan proses kastrasi dan isolasi organ reproduksi. Induksi mutasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keragaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi keragaman karakter agro-morfologi pada 17 genotipe mutan M3 jengger ayam hasil induksi mutasi sinar gamma di kebun percobaan Sabisa Farm. Karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang terkait dengan agro-morfologi diamati berdasarkan deskriptor Union for The Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) yang dimodifikasi. Analisis ragam dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 20.0, sedangkan analisis kemiripan dengan menggunakan PBSTAT-CL 2.1. Keragaman signifikan antar genotipe C. cristata (p < 0.05) terdapat pada karakter tinggi tanaman dan panjang bunga. Tiga kelompok berdasarkan karakter agro-morfologi terbentuk dari analisis kemiripan pada koefisien ketidakmiripan 32%. Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa karakter karakter agro-morfologi dapat digunakan untuk membedakan 17 genotipe mutan M3 jengger ayam yang diteliti, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya dalam program pemuliaan tanaman.
Kata kunci: analisis kemiripan, agro-morfologi, keragaman, pemuliaan mutasi
Stabilitas Laju Fotosintesis dan Produktivitas Rimpang Genotipe Curcuma aeruginosa dan Curcuma zanthorrhiza
Authors: Djarot Sasongko Hami Seno  , Mohamad Rafi  , Maria Bintang  , Popy Asri Kurniatin  , Waras Nurcholis
Published: April 2020

Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. rhizome is an essential herb material with significant antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant activities. Thus, it is important to search for C. aeruginosa plant that has the rhizome yield trait with more excellent stability in changing environmental situations. This research aimed to evaluate the genotype x environment interaction using additive main effects and multiple interaction (AMMI) analysis for photosynthetic rate and rhizome yield of C. aeruginosa genotypes. Twenty clones of C. aeruginosa plus three control varieties of C. zanthorrhiza Roxb. were evaluated in three environments (Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi) using a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The photosynthetic rate and rhizome yield showed significantly (p < 0.01) genotype x environment interaction. The AMMI2 explained 100% variability of the photosynthetic rate and rhizome yield parameters. G2, G10, G12, G13, G14, G16, G17, G19, and G20 were stable genotypes for rhizome yield based on AMMI analyses. Meanwhile, the stable genotype in photosynthetic rate recorded in G4, G5, G6, G8, G11, G13, and G14.

Keywords: AMMI, genotypes, multilocation trials, pink and blue ginger, varieties
Green CSR Moderated by Public Visibility and Innovation Performance at Indonesia Companies
Authors: Farah Margaretha Leon Rahmat Hidayat,
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the green CSR  of innovation performance  with firms approval variables  and public visibility   can support moderating the relationship of green CSR  and innovation. The research sample was 33 manufacturing companies. The results showed that the  green CSR has a positive and significant effect on innovation . Also, the company approval variable has been proven to moderate the direction of a positive relationship between green CSR and innovation . The results also prove that public visibility is proven to moderate the direction of the negative relationship between green CSR and performance. This study provide information that shows great concern for the environment; it will increase the company in making changes through innovation activities. Also, the higher the company's approval and public visibility, the company will get support from various stakeholders to run the firms. The level of company concern for CSR activities will be a misjudgment for investors.
The Impact of Social Capital on the Attitude-Related Aspects of Strategic Adaptability
Authors: Sugiarto Anton Wachidin Widjaja,
Published: April 2020

This research investigates the impact of social capital which results from social interaction within a horizontal industrial district on the attitude-related aspects of internal and external strategic adaptability. Such foreseen effects are studied from interaction of three dimensions of social capital which occurs indirectly through entrepreneurial behavior and social knowledge exchange. Research data were taken from 450 metal craftsmen in the Tegal municipality and Tegal regency, Central Java, Indonesia. This study reveals that entrepreneurial behavior and social knowledge exchange, which conflicting in nature, have the effects on the internal strategic adaptability, but only entrepreneurial behavior effect the external strategic adaptabilty. The study also reveals that the interaction of two dimensions of social capital have the effects on entrepreneurial behavior and social knowledge exchange due to it was not enough evidence that relational embeddedness act as a social capital which able to strengthen strong ties among entrepreneurs.
The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Motivation on the Effectiveness of the Lecturer’s Performance
Authors: Nugroho Budi R Tiarto,
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence self-efficacy and motivation have on the performance of Lecturers' in the College of Indonesian Aviation or Sekolah Tinggi Penerbangan Indonesia (STPI). The lecturers' self-efficacy decreases if it is not related to the disruptive era - industrial revolution 4.0. In applying Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, lecturers have three main functions of education, research and community service. This research used an empirical approach with quantitative methods. Data collection was done by sampling with questionnaires and observation techniques. Through descriptive statistical analysis of the results of the variables Self-Efficacy (X1) and Motivation (X2) obtained from questionnaires for 30 respondents using the percentage of answers to 35 indicators. The same method in motivational variable data is for 12 indicators. Moreover, with the same method, the result data of lecturer performance variable (Y) towards 26 question indicators stated that lecturer performance at STPI is already good or high, it means that the correlation between two positive variables is solemnly strong. The result of this study indicated that self-efficacy and motivation are closely and strongly related to the effectiveness of the performance of STPI lecturers in the application of Higher Education Tridharma by STPI lecturers.
KARAKTERISTIK KERUSAKAN FISIK DAN KIMIA BUAH TOMAT
Authors: Yuniastri Ratih , Ismawati Ismawati , Atkhiyah Vika Milkatil , Faqih Khalid Al
Published: April 2020

Tomat merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dikenal kaya akan vitamin dan antioksidan. Salah satu aktioksidan yang dikandung dalam tomat adalah likopen. Proses penanganan dan penyimpanan tomat yang salah akan menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan, baik secara fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi terhadap tomat tersebut. Informasi tentang kondisi penyimpanan terhadap karakteristik tomat perlu dipahami untuk menentukan jenis penanganan yang tepat. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah meletakkan buah tomat dalam wadah terbuka selama 7 hari, selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan secara fisik dan analisa secara kimiawi dan mikrobiologi. Suhu penyimpanan yang semakin tinggi dan terjadinya kerusakan mekanis sebelum penyimpanan berbanding terbalik dengan waktu simpannya.
PEMANFAATAN GARAM KROSOK SEBAGAI KREATIF BISNIS MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Authors: Putri Rika Diananing , Destryana R. Amilia , Santosa Ribut
Published: April 2020

Garam merupakan salah satu hasil dari penguapan air laut menjadi butiran padat, yang digunakan sebagai bumbu pelengkap yang dapat memberikan rasa gurih. . Masyarakat pesisir memproduksi garam masih menggunakan cara tradisional dan hasilnya (garam) dijual dalam bentuk garam krosok yang dikemas menggunakan karung dengan berat 70kg/karung dan dijual Rp. 1500/kg. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan garam krosok menjadi produk yang bernilai jual tinggi dan memberikan manfaat bagi pemakainya. Garam krosok bukan hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pelengkap di dapur, tetapi dengan teknologi kita mengolah garam krosok menjadi bermanfaat dalam bidang kesehatan dan kecantikan. Metode penelitian deskriptif, dan pengambilan data melalui metode pengamatan (survey), wawancara dan studi literatur. Dapat kita simpulkan garam krosok dapat memberikan nilai bisnis dan menambah pendapatan bagi masyarakat pesisir.
Experiência com graffitis: modos de resistência e educação informal
Authors: Tavares Junior Paulo Roberto Faber , Coelho Alberto d'Avila
Published: April 2020

Este artigo trata de experiências com graffitis tendo a rua como “sala” de aula. Pergunta-se: como os graffitis favorecem outros modos de aprender, problematizando a estrutura escolar formalizada? O referencial teórico se apoia em conceitos como resistência, aprender e vontade de potência. Com o método de pesquisa cartográfico tem-se uma abordagem que busca escapar a explicações determinantes, possibilitando perceber os graffitis em sua condição estética e política, favorecendo um tipo de aprender conectado com as forças que movimentam a vida cotidiana. Com ou sem autorização os graffitis ocupam as ruas, são modos de estar no mundo que buscam resistir a assujeitamentos.
Entremeios etários: Os “novos” sujeitos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Pinel Hiran , Porto João Luiz Simplício , Magro Adriana Rosely
Published: April 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é do de produzir algumas tensões, inquietações e resistências possíveis que contribuam com a leitura do mundo da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, como objetivo. Idas e vindas ao “porão”, circulação pelos “cômodos” e potencialização das ideias num “sótão” que, certamente, carece urgentemente das mesmas. Para alcançar essa proposta, os autores ensaiam trilhar caminhos inspirados na fenomenologia descritiva, imbricada com a educação. Politicamente no Brasil, como nação, não foram garantidos, a contento, o direito e o acesso à Educação, como previsto no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – ECA (1990), e a Educação de Jovens e Adultos tem sido o destino de crianças, adolescentes e jovens como forma precária de dar respostas a essas ausências.
Socio-Ecological Nature of Drowning in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review to Inform Health Promotion Approaches
Authors: Cenderadewi Muthia , Franklin Richard , Devine Sue
Published: April 2020

Most deaths by drowning (91%) have occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly in Southeast Asia (35%) and Africa (20%), in proportion to total drowning deaths worldwide. Poor data collection in LMICs hinders the planning, implementation, and evaluation of prevention strategies. The objective of this study was to review the rates and risk factors of unintentional drowning in LMICs and to identify drowning prevention strategies within a socio-ecological health promotion framework. A systematic search, guided by PRISMA, was conducted on Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, Informit health, PsycINFO (ProQuest), Scopus, SafetyLit, Google Scholar, and BioMed Central databases for all relevant studies published between 2012 and 2017. McMaster appraisal guideline was used for critical review. The disparity of available drowning data was observed across selected countries. The highest rates were identified in low-middle income South-east Asian countries. The socio-economic background of the family, overcrowding, and living close to water bodies were important predictors for paediatric drowning in LMICs, while the presence of mother as caregiver was identified as a protective factor. The over-reliance on active injury prevention strategies was identified. Further research focusing on developing relevant upstream drowning prevention and water safety promotion is needed to ensure the sustainability of drowning prevention in LMICs.
Analisis Laktat, Albumin dan Rasio Laktat Albumin Sebagai Prediktor Luaran Pada Pasien Sepsis dan Syok Septik di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Rahajeng Eko Putri
Published: April 2020

Syok septik adalah bagian dari sepsis yang ditandai adanya perubahan sirkulatorik, seluler dan metabolik. Kadar laktat dan albumin serum terbukti berpengaruh terhadap perjalanan sepsis. Tujuan: Menilai laktat, albumin dan rasio laktat albumin sebagai prediktor luaran sepsis dan syok septik. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini menggunakan data rekam medik periode Januari 2017 – April 2019. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Fisher, uji-t tidak berpasangan, uji Mann-Whitney dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji signifikan jika p<0,05. Kurva ROC untuk menentukan cut-off dan Kurva Kaplan Meier untuk menggambarkan survival time. Hasil: Analisis kurva ROC, menunjukkan AUC laktat dan rasio laktat albumin dalam memprediksi syok septik (0,636 dan 0,634) dengan cut-off laktat 1,95 mmol/L (sensitivitas 82%, spesifisitas 32%) dan rasio laktat albumin 0,81 (sensitivitas 82%, spesifisitas 39%). Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara laktat, albumin dan rasio laktat albumin terhadap luaran (p=0,184, p=0,595, p=0,102). Terdapat korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah antara kadar laktat dan rasio laktat albumin dengan survival time. Simpulan: Laktat dan rasio laktat albumin dapat dijadikan sebagai biomarker untuk memprediksi terjadinya syok septik, namun tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai prediktor luaran pada sepsis dan syok septik.Kata kunci: rasio laktat albumin, sepsis, syok septik
Identifikasi Isolat Klinik Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus dan Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Menggunakan Teknik Polimerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Linosefa Linosefa
Published: April 2020

Bakteri patogen yang resisten terhadap banyak obat  seperti Staphylococcus aureus yang kebal terhadap Methicillin (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus/MRSA) telah menjadi agen penyebab infeksi baik di lingkungan pelayanan kesehatan maupun di masyarakat. Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) yang berasal dari mutasi β-laktamase juga menjadi masalah utama dalam infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan: Menentukan proporsi bakteri penghasil MRSA dan ESBL dari isolat klinis di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Djamil Padang menggunakan teknik Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi prospektif dengan mengumpulkan isolat Staphylococcus aureus dan Enterobacteriaceae dari Juli hingga September 2017. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas untuk mengkonfirmasi bakteri penghasil MRSA dan ESBL. Hasil: Sebanyak 15 dari 27 isolat Staphylococcus aureus (56%) merupakan  MRSA dan 21 dari 41 isolat Enterobacteriaceae (51%) adalah penghasil ESBL. Klebsiella sp. paling banyak ditemukan di antara isolat Enterobacteriaceae (59%). Lima puluh persen Klebsiella sp menghasilkan  ESBL. Simpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa setengah isolat klinis dari RSUP Dr. M. Djamil merupakan MRSA dan penghasil ESBL. Deteksi dini MRSA dan Enterobacteriaceae penghasil ESBL perlu dilakukan, untuk mencegah dan mengurangi transmisi bakteri MDR di lingkungan rumah sakit.Kata kunci: Enterobacteriaceae, Klebsiella sp, MDR, Staphylococcus aureus
TRANSPARANSI INFORMASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH MELALUI WEBSITE: FAKTOR POLITIK ATAU KEUANGAN?
Authors: Sutaryo Sutaryo , Tri Amanu Kurniasari
Published: April 2020

This research aims to examine the effect of political factors covering regent/mayor profile, political ideology and political competition level, and financial factors covering liquidity and regional independence on information transparency of local government in Indonesia. This study analyzes 309 Indonesian local government websites using multiple linear regression. The result shows that regent/mayor profile, political competition level and regional independence affect information transparency of local government. Meanwhile, political ideology and financial liquidity do not have significant effect. This result implies to local governments to improve their financial independence in order to encourage more complete information delivery. In addition, people should be more precise and careful on local government information, especially in a local government led by incumbent head and in low local political competition. Incumbent regional heads tend to deliver more information to defend their power while low local political competition leads to a tendency of lower information delivery.
KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN IDIOSYNCRATIC VOLATILITY
Authors: Butar Butar Sansaloni
Published: April 2020

CAPM has been used as a widely accepted model forstock valuation. According to CAPM, stock risks comprise of systematic and unsystematic risks. The latter is also called idiosyncratic risk. Since idiosyncratic riskis induced by firm-specific factors, it can be removed by forming portfolio. However, some empirical findings in various capital markets indicate that idiosyncratic risk cannot be completely eliminated. Thus, stock price movements may also be influenced by firm-specific factors. Volatility of stock price movements induced by firm- specific information are commonly called idiosyncratic volatility. The objective of this research is to provide evidence of the association between Board of Commissioners characteristics and idiosyncratic volatility in Indonesian capital market. More specifically, the characteristics include Board of Commissioners independence, size, gender diversity, busyness, and meeting frequency. Using sample of indonesian public firms in 2013-2017, regression analysis show that Board size and meeting frequency are inversely related with idiosyncratic volatility. However, Board independence, gender diversity, and busyness have no effect on idiosyncratic volatility. The practical implication of this study is that firms should establish Board of Commissioners with larger membership and urge Board of Commissioners to conduct more frequent meeting to discuss financial reporting-related issues.
KUALITAS LABA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wardhani Amalia Puspita , Surya Putri Rossje V , Mulyani Susi Dwi
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is empirically to find out the influence of business strategy, family owned, political connection and growth on quality of earnings with corporate risk as the moderating. This research uses moderated regression analysis data. The sample,is a manufacturing sectors and listed on,the Indonesia Stock Exchange by sampling 98 companies from 2013-2017. Sample,determination was done by using,purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the hypothesis analysis can be concluded that business strategy, family owned, and growth have a positive,impact on quality of earnings and political connection have a negative,impact on quality of earnings. This research also founded that coporate risk have a weaken of bussiness strategy on earnigs of quality, and corporate risk have a weaken of family owned on quality of earnigs. While corporate risk have no impact of political connection to quality of earnigs and corporate risk have no impact of growth on quality of earnings.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Indriani Andini , Hermi Hermi
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of government internal control system and internal control on fraud prevention and its implications on the quality of local financial statements. The sample used in this study were is 89 respondents to local government officials Bogor and Depok. The test is done by using multiple linear regression analysis, the data is processed using SPSS. The result of the research shows that the influence of internal control system influences positively to fraud prevention, while internal control has no effect on fraud prevention, while fraud prevention has a positive effect on the quality of financial statements. The Government Internal Control System has a negative effect on the quality of Regional Financial Report and Internal Control has a positive effect on the Quality of Local Financial Report. Internal control system of government indirectly affect the quality of local financial statements through fraud prevention, internal control directly affect the quality of local financial statements through fraud prevention. Fraud prevention has a greater impact on the quality of local financial statements. Internal control system of a business entity is strong, then the possibility of the occurrence of errors and fraud can be minimized It means that the more successful prevention fraud the quality of financial reporting of the region is increasing.
EFEKTIVITAS SATUAN PEMERIKSAAN INTERNAL PADA UNIT BADAN LAYANAN UMUM
Authors: Wijayanti Adhini , Yanti Harti Budi , Noor Ice Nasyrah
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the effectiveness of Internal Audit (Internal Audit Unit) in the Public Service Agency unit of the Ministry of Transportation office, Jakarta, including Internal Auditor Competency, Objectivity of Internal Auditor, Management Support and Work Experience. There are 3 (three) independent variables that affect the effectiveness of Internal Audit as the dependent variable, namely Internal Auditor Competency, Objectivity of Internal Auditor, Management Support with Internal Auditor Work Experience (Internal Audit Unit) as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 110 internal auditors working in the Internal Audit Unit of the Public Service Agency's Office of the Ministry of Transportation. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires, 100 questionnaires can be processed using the method of Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the analysis of the independent variables significantly positive effect on the dependent variable with Work Experience as a moderating.
Historical Overview of Jus Cogens Norms, Their Applicability by International Courts and Necessity for Unification
Authors: Ukaj-Elshani Valeza
Published: April 2020

The principal aim of this paper is the need for standardization of jus cogens norms, which besides their definition by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties have been further developed by international courts. The paper is divided in four parts that include the characterization of jus cogens norms, their development in the early history of international law, the development of these norms by international and regional courts and ends with the need of unification of jus cogens norms. A general conclusion thus can be drawn. The international courts, in order not to become inclined to use controversial terms of jus cogens norms, necessitate for a harmonized system and standardization of these norms in order to further develop jus cogens norms. Thus, the fulfillment of these norms through standardization allows us to think that one day all international wrongful acts will become at some point world-wide derogatory.

Šī raksta galvenais mērķis ir vajadzība standartizēt jus cogens normas, kuras papildus to definīcijai Vīnes konvencijā par starptautisko līgumu tiesībām ir tālāk attīstījušas starptautiskās tiesas. Šis raksts ir sadalīts četrās daļās, kas ietver jus cogens normu raksturošanu, to attīstību starptautisko tiesību agrākajā vēsturē, šo normu izstrādi starptautiskajās un reģionālajās tiesās un noslēgumā – nepieciešamību unificēt jus cogens normas. Raksta noslēgumā iespējams izteikt galvenos secinājumus par analizēto jautājumu. Starptautiskās tiesas, lai nebūtu spiestas izmantot pretrunīgus jus cogens normu terminus, ir aktualizējušas nepieciešamību pēc vienotas sistēmas un šo normu unifikācijas / standartizācijas, lai turpinātu attīstīt jus cogens normas un to piemērošanu.
Posterior Shoulder Instability Classification, Assessment, and Management: An International Delphi Study
Authors: Sadi Jackie , Torchia Erik , Faber Kenneth J. , Macdermid Joy , Lalonde Corinne , Watson Lyn , Weber Marjorie , Wu Nan
Published: April 2020

Objective

To reach consensus among international shoulder experts on the most appropriate assessment and management strategies for posterior shoulder instability (PSI).

Design

Delphi.

Methods

In phase 1 of the study, we reviewed the literature, generated the Delphi items, created the survey, and identified clinical experts. In phase 2 of the study, clinical shoulder experts (physical therapists, orthopaedic surgeons, sports medicine physicians, and researchers) participated in a 3-round e-Delphi survey. For consensus, we required a minimum of 70% agreement per round. Descriptive statistics were used to present the characteristics of the respondents, the response rate of the experts in each round, and the consensus for PSI classification, assessment, and management.

Results

Round 3 was completed by 47 individuals from 5 different countries. The response rate ranged from 57/70 (81%) to 47/50 (94%) per round. Respondents agreed on 3 subgroups to define PSI: traumatic (100% agreement), microtraumatic (98% agreement), and atraumatic (98% agreement).

Conclusion

International shoulder experts agreed that the clinical presentation, management strategy, and outcome expectations differ for traumatic, microtraumatic, and atraumatic PSI. Their recommendations provide a framework for managing these subgroups, with additional consideration of sport and work participation and subsequent risks. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(7):373–380. Epub 29 Apr 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9225
O uso das tics nas práticas de leitura e escrita na sala de aula
Authors: Tavares Patrícia Trindade Nunes , Cloux Rafael Fontes
Published: April 2020

No presente artigo foi apresentado o tema sobre o uso das TIC’S nas práticas de leitura e escrita em sala de aula e como a inserção da mesma pode melhorar o aprendizado dos educandos, visando mostrar a importância da leitura no meio escolar e o incentivo da leitura nesse espaço para uma boa aprendizagem por meios tecnológicos de informação e comunicação. Dessa forma, foi apresentado como o enxerimentos dessa ferramenta no método pedagógico pode ajudar no desenvolvimento e na criatividade dos educandos, não apensar aprestamando a ferramenta como cargas extracurriculares, mais um meio de aprendizagem inovadora onde os mesmo podem vencer desafio e o professor por si implantar um como modelo pedagógico que os ajudem a se desenvolverem melhor perante as ferramentas disponibilizadas pela tecnologia. Dessa forma, o presente artigo foi descrito se baseando em livros, documentários, revistas e sites de informações confiáveis que possibilitaram o estruturamento dessa pesquisa, visando como o desenvolvimento dos alunos podem se transformar em forma positiva em seu cotidiano ao implantar as tecnologias de informação e comunicação em seu cotidiano.
Vedamento de comunicação buco-sinusal com prótese obturadora palatina: relato de caso
Authors: Fonseca Rita de Cássia Araújo , Silva Franklin Barbosa da
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é relatar um caso de reabilitação com a confecção de uma prótese obturadora palatina, feita após remoção cirúrgica de carcinoma mucoepidermóide localizado na região do palato, que ocasionou uma comunicação buco-sinusal. Paciente com 52 anos de idade, gênero masculino, procurou atendimento na clínica de prótese da Universidade Nilton Lins relatando ter passado por cirurgia para remoção de carcinoma mucoepidermóide, e, que apresentou dificuldades na fonação, deglutição e mastigação após o procedimento. Para solução do caso optou-se pela confecção de uma prótese obturadora palatina. Iniciou-se pela moldagem de estudo com alginato, a seguir o modelo resultante foi levado ao delineador para planejamento da estrutura metálica do obturador. Planejou-se uma prótese removível com conector maior barra dupla, quatro grampos geminados para retenção e porção obturadora em acrílico sobre sela posterior. Após isso, fez-se a confecção dos nichos seguida da moldagem de trabalho. O modelo foi encaminhado ao laboratório e na consulta seguinte a prótese foi adaptada com sucesso em boca. Com a instalação observou-se melhora nas funções orais do paciente, diminuindo as consequências da sequela cirúrgica.
Auditoria de contas em saúde: análise das glosas e suas justificativas no Home Care
Authors: Silva Adam Carlos Cruz da , Schutz Vivian
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as glosas e as suas justificativas como o seu impacto financeiro no Home Care do Sistema Único de Saúde Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo estudo de caso, que se utilizou da avaliação econômica em saúde. Os dados foram coletados em uma matriz e compilados no programa Excel onde foram analisados. Foi submetido e aprovado no Comitê de ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Constatou-se um percentual elevado de contas médicas glosadas para as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis que vêm ocupando o topo da lista dos custos em saúde. As glosas evidenciadas neste estudo demonstraram o cenário dos custos no homecare específico no SUS, representando os itens e subitens mais glosados, as suas justificativas e a apresentação financeira do período estudado. Conclusão: Com base neste estudo, constatou-se um percentual considerado elevado de contas médicas para as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. A auditoria em saúde vem buscar, contribuir e melhorar o equacionamento da gestão otimizando uma melhor a alocação de recursos financeiros em saúde.
Reabilitação do sorriso por meio da utilização de prótese total imediata: relato de caso
Authors: Marques de Castro Daniel Sartorelli , Magalhães Iana Aragão , Lima Brena Alves de , Falcão Filho Hilmo Barreto Leite , Lima Jozely Francisca Mello , Gonçalves Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro , Candeiro George Táccio de Miranda
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a utilização das próteses totais imediatas na obtenção da estética e da função nos casos de reabilitação oral. Relato de experiência: Paciente A.B.S, 43 anos de idade, apresentou, como queixa principal, mobilidade dentária e insatisfação com seu sorriso. Ao exame clínico inicial, observou-se a presença de poucos elementos dentários, presença de mobilidade grau III, cálculo e sangramento gengival. Foi realizado todo o planejamento protético prévio e as exodontias foram realizadas e, concomitantemente, foi feita uma regularização do rebordo, visando a uma melhor adaptação da base da prótese. O controle pós-operatório foi realizado após 07, 21, 30 e 64 dias, e no último controle, foi iniciada a confecção da prótese definitiva. Considerações finais: O prognóstico clínico favorável dessa modalidade de reabilitação dependerá da proservação de cada caso, com visitas periódicas para ajustes que possam ser necessários e colaboração do paciente. Esses aspectos determinarão o prognóstico favorável e a longevidade do trabalho protético executado.