bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Idoso com múltiplos condilomas acumimados (papilomavírus humano) em pênis e sífilis latente tardia: relato de caso
Authors: Camacho Júlia Sampaio Fernandes , Silva Amanda Ramiro Gomes da , Moraes Júlia Sampaio de Souza , Oliveira Matheus Fernandez de , Passos Mauro Romero Leal
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As célebres frases “pensar sifiliticamente” e “a sífilis é uma grande imitadora” ainda são necessárias no Brasil de 2021. Objetivo: Apresentar caso de um paciente idoso com condilomas acuminados em pênis e sífilis, ambos sem tratamento. Relato de caso: Homem, 74 anos, sexualmente ativo, encaminhado por médico da rede básica de saúde ao Setor de Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ), para tratamento de verrugas genitais. Mostrou dois exames de Estudo Laboratorial de Doenças Venéreas não reagentes (3 e 30/3/2021) e um teste treponêmico de pesquisa de anticorpos IgG e IgM reagentes (30/3/2021), ambos feitos em laboratório privado e sem qualquer tratamento. Apenas falaram: “Resolva isso lá no Setor de Doença Sexualmente Transmissível (SIC)”. Relatou relações sexuais com diversas mulheres jovens (menos de 25 anos de idade) e várias vezes sem preservativo. Diz que há meses tenta ser tratado, mas não consegue. Nada fala com as parcerias sexuais e, mesmo com muitas lesões (fotos), nenhuma negou relacionamento. No serviço realizamos testes rápidos para vírus da imunodeficiência humana, hepatite B e C, não reatores. Já o testes rápidos para sífilis foi reator. Procedemos tratamento com ATCA a 80% nas lesões e penicilina benzatina para sífilis latente tardia (7,2 milhões UI-IM). Mesmo relutante, insistimos para comunicar aos contatos sexuais para nos procurar. Em três semanas o paciente ficou sem lesões de papilomavírus humano e concluiu esquema com penicilina. Está em acompanhamento. Disse que já avisou uma parceira de 21 anos. Conclusão: Em duas semanas resolvemos doenças de muitos meses, quiçá anos. Sífilis deve entrar na rotina de pesquisa dos diversos problemas de saúde, especialmente de pessoas com múltiplas parcerias sexuais, com lesões genitais, independentemente da idade.
İslâm Tarihinde Tıp Eğitimi Nasıl Verilirdi?
Authors: BAKKAL Ali
Published: December 2021

İslâm dini, hastalığın tedavisine büyük önem vermiştir. Hz. Peygamber hastalandığı zaman tedavi olmuş ve ashabına da hastalandıkları zaman tedavi olmalarını emretmiştir. Onun tedavi konusundaki sözleri Tıbbü’n-Nebevî adıyla hadis ilminin alt kategorisini teşkil eden bir bilim dalı haline gelmiştir. Tedavinin insanların fıtrî bir ihtiyacı ve dinin de teşvik ettiği bir husus olması sebebiyle Müslümanlar erken zamanda tıp konusuna önem verdiler; öyle ki Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından yüz yıl sonra her tarafta hastaneler kurulmaya, tıp medreseleri açılmaya başlandı. Milâdî onuncu asra gelindiğinde Bağdat’ta kişi başına düşen hekim sayısı neredeyse Türkiye’nin iki binli yıllarda kişi başına düşen hekim sayısına eşit gibiydi. Ancak dinî ilimlerin okutulması için her tarafta açılan medreseler gibi çok fazla tıp medresesi de yoktu. Bu makalenin amacı her tarafta çokça tıp medresesi olmadığı halde çok sayıdaki hekimlerin nasıl yetiştiğine cevap aramaktır. Araştırmamız neticesinde hekimlerin tek merkezde eğitilip yetiştirilmediği, tıp okulları ve tıp medreselerinin yanı sıra, genellikle Bîmâristan veya Dârüşşifâ adıyla anılan hastanelerin, hekimliği meslek edinen ailelerin, hekimbaşılık kurumunun, tercüme faaliyetlerinin ve hekim evlerinin birer eğitim müessesi gibi fonksiyon icra ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Territorios de sacrificio. Un dispositivo biopolítico de control para la apropiación y degradación de la vida en México
Authors: Barreda Muñoz Verónica Mariana Xochiquetzalli
Published: December 2021

Through a historical and theoretical review of the urban planning of the state of Puebla in central Mexico, this text gives an account of the way in which the regional metabolism has led to the generation of sacrificial territories for the purpose of extraction and appropriation from the set of living forces or from the vital power on which capital feeds: energy, arable land, water assets and human labor. We investigate the proposal of the struggles of the South, from whom we return to the category of production of territories of sacrifice, as well as the analytical proposal of the bodies-territories as spaces of resistance of academics and feminist activists, to understand the logic of the degradation of the life of a particularly indigenous territory Santa María Zacatepec, Puebla, an indigenous people that for more than 10 years have resisted against the sacrificial projects.
La lucha socioambiental de proyectos alternativos. El caso del cerdo pelón en Yucatán
Authors: de la Rorsa Edith Pereyra , Hernández Cuevas Francisco Iván , Castillo Loeza Diana Estefanía , López Barreto Mauricio Feliciano , Becerril García Javier
Published: December 2021

In the Mayan rural communities in the Yucatan peninsula alternative social projects have been implemented by different actors, which focus on the promotion and production of the local pork species known as cerdo pelón. This represents an alternative to the conventional industrialized pork breeding, mainly for profitability. Through a feminist political ecology lens, and an ethnographic methodology, findings reveal that these alternative projects have given way to an active resistance with positive results in the inclusion, in food security among participants and in the revaluation of traditional practices. The article recommends that social projects prioritize the inclusion of women and the promotion of local biocultural heritage.
Vivir en la frontera
Authors: Cruz Hernández Delmy Tania , Díaz Lozano Juliana Agustina , Magalhães Lina
Published: December 2021

La frontera es una herida abierta, escribió Anzaldúa (2015), y la única forma de aliviar esa herida es creando puentes para que quepan todas las identidades que se construyen en ella. Las fronteras son híbridas y están en las entrañas del monstruo, las fronteras limitan, cruzan y reconfiguran a las personas que viven en ellas… El libro de Anzaldúa Borderlands/La frontera.La nueva mestiza es un hito que marca el feminismo no blanco, el feminismo que me/nos atraviesa, el feminismo que construye puentes desde las fronteras que somos, del ser de aquí, de allá, de la resistencia, del poder de nombrarnos a nosotras mismas como mujeres, disidencias, lesbianas, prietas, fronterizas, mojadas. Como a las feministas chicanas, las fronteras nos excluyen, pero también nos definen cuando nos organizamos.
Repolitizar la vida, defender los cuerpos-territorios y colectivizar las acciones desde los feminismos indígenas
Authors: Ulloa Astrid
Published: December 2021

The collective actions of indigenous women for territorial defense against extractivisms, have made the bodies-territories, knowledges and emotions visible, which implies a political position that responds to diverse ontologies and epistemologies around being and feeling with and in the territory. Bodies-territories that imply relationships embedded and embodied in collective processes among humans and non-humans and relationships of reciprocity and mutual spiritual affectation and networks. They are collectivities in «acuerpamiento» that arise from indigenous feminisms and act against environmental and territorial injustices, and against violence such as femicides, ecocides and epistemicides. Indigenous feminisms contribute to the conceptual and methodological rethinking in social sciences of the political, the spatial and the collective, based on their fluidity and relationality, which seek to transform capitalism based on the defense of life.
Desbordar la agenda de derechos. Somos trama de interdependencia renovada por mujeres en lucha. Bolivia
Authors: Cuéllar Claudia
Published: December 2021

From the already established memory of the long indigenous and peasant struggles in Bolivia that placed the unjust distribution and ownership of land at the center in the seventies in order to stop the neoliberal advance in the 1990s. years of that experience, in a political discussion that is taking place between feminist articulations and organizations supported and erected by women in the territories for the defense of the commons in Bolivia. Past experiences are looked at again from a place that is repeated and another that changes. What is repeated is the problem of the translation of the struggles and how the organizational mandates – for the convenience of state-centric policies – are turned into pyramids of rights. But the changes traced for social transformation by women’s organizations show renewed components change, through new strands of resistance and politicity in the defense of the commons and against extractivism.
Agua-cuerpo-territorio. Las cicatrices y reexistencias de las mujeres rurales en el Maule Sur precordillerano de Chile
Authors: Lobos Castro Fany
Published: December 2021

For the rural communities that inhabit the Andes Mountains, both in Chile and Argentina, water has been the lung of our territories. However, in Chile, this common good began to fade in our mountains as of September 11, 1973, a date that marked one of the greatest scars in the country’s history, the most painful being the creation of the 1981 water code. This meant the almost total privatization of our waters, a cruel dispossession that continues to advance unscrupulously on the “body-territory” of the rural women who live there, women who have finally remained in the territories subalternized by progress and the modern world. , despised by urban onlookers and always desired by neo-extractivism.These words will try to weave a triad «Water-Body-Territory», as an interwoven relationship from our ancestral memories. Three dimensions that mark rural women in their daily lives, crossed by hydroelectric plants, transit stations, forestry companies and monocultures, all of them blacksmiths in the marking of the impoverishment of the territories.However, rural women from everyday life and the collective try to break the symbols displayed on municipal shields, such as the image of a hydroelectric plant, to show and make visible «other» ways of living. Perhaps it is the peasant or rural life, but they are counter-hegemonic practices at the end of the day, in resistance and re-existence of the «Water-Body-Territory» in the invisible Maule Sur, Chile.
Construcción de territorios alimentarios. Una experiencia de las mujeres en San Miguel Allende
Authors: Juárez González Irais I. , Millán Yolanda , Fernández-Zarza Mario
Published: December 2021

San Miguel de Allende (SMA) in Guanajuato, Mexico is one of the most visited heritage cities in the country. In this city live people who have migrated from the United States as a phenomenon of second home tourism that, together, with the tourism of the national elite, have triggered a series of dynamics in the territory ranging from real estate speculation, deterritorialization, the abandonment of local crops, agroextractivism, and water extractivism, involving various types of violence against the body-territory-land. Apart from these problems, this phenomenon has allowed food resistance to take off, coordinated mainly by women where the care economy emerges as a dialogue of resistance that is established through the preservation of seeds, the continuation with the work of the land in search territorial food, the consolidation of a network of people and spaces that combine the exchange of agro-ecological food and local handicrafts that are sustained from the action and articulation of women.
PROMOVAREA DIPLOMAȚIEI DIGITALE PRIN EDUCAȚIE
Authors: VEVERA Victor Adrian
Published: December 2021

Implementarea tehnologiilor specifice tehnologiei informației și comunicării în domeniul relațiilor internaționale a generat schimbări importante, inclusiv emergența domeniului diplomației digitale, cu provocările aferente unui nou început. În acest articol, ne propunem să analizăm în ce măsură diplomația este pregătită să facă față specificului contemporan și, totodată, să argumentăm pentru nevoia de a reconstrui modelul de pregătire a diplomatului în așa fel încât acesta să poată să devină competitiv, indiferent de direcția neașteptată pe care societatea ar putea să o urmeze. Din punctul nostru de vedere, organizațiile de cercetare din România (INCD și universități cu specific conex) sunt cele care trebuie să dea direcțiile de urmat în conceptualizarea programelor de pregătire a diplomaților digitali (inclusiv a celor formați înainte de apariția acestor noi platforme și instrumente dedicate comunicării cu publicul).
MANAGEMENTUL RESURSELOR UMANE ÎN ORGANIZAȚIILE DIN ROMÂNIA ȘI SPECIFICUL ÎN SISTEMUL NAȚIONAL DE APĂRARE
Authors: IONAȘCU (HULUBA) Alina-Elena
Published: December 2021

Lucrarea este scrisă din perspectiva contextuală a înțelegerii și revizuirii proceselor asociate managementului resurselor umane (MRU) la nivelul organizațiilor. În consecință, scopul acestei lucrări este de a explora tendințele practicilor de MRU pentru a identifica acele caracteristici specifice organizațiilor din România și pentru a stabili specificul acestuia în sistemul național de apărare. La începutul lucrării, se vor face referiri la cadrul general al cercetării și se vor puncta reperele evolutive și conceptuale de importanță pentru acest demers. Caracteristicile managementului resurselor umane în organizațiile din România sunt stabilite prin comparații cu alte țări, axa centrală de comparații fiind reprezentată de statele membre ale Uniunii Europene (UE). Pornind de la rezultatele acestei analize, sunt examinate particularitățile MRU din domeniul apărării, identificate prin studiul cadrului normativ, și sunt făcute observații cu privire la orientările de actualitate. În secțiunea concluzii, sunt expuse principalele idei rezultate, contribuțiile personale, problemele deschise și limitele cercetării.
CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND DESIGNUL ACȚIUNILOR DE RIPOSTĂ ANTIAERIANĂ ÎN SPAȚIUL AERIAN ACTUAL
Authors: ROMAN Daniel
Published: December 2021

Dezvoltarea tehnologică fără precedent în domeniul armelor și munițiilor întrebuințate în spațiul aerian, la înălțimi mici și foarte mici, reprezintă una dintre provocările majore la adresa sistemelor clasice de ripostă antiaeriană. Pentru aceasta, specialiștii militari din armatele moderne acordă o atenție deosebită noilor posibilități de amenințare pe calea aerului și caută soluții pentru menținerea unei situații de echilibru în sfera securității spațiului aerian. În acest sens, sunt identificate o serie de transformări ale sistemelor de rachete antiaeriene VSHORAD, SHORAD. Soluțiile tehnice și tactice se referă, în principal, la creșterea posibilităților sistemelor de arme și muniții care pot fi utilizate la realizarea algoritmului specific de luptă cu inamicul aerian prin aplicarea anumitor metode specifice, TEWA. În acest demers științific, am evidențiat posibilitățile de acțiune pe calea aerului la înălțimi mici și foarte mici, ca punct de plecare în devenirea actuală a sistemelor de luptă antiaeriene, prin care, aplicându-se arta operativă, poate fi compensat temporar decalajul tehnologic existent între amenințarea aeriană și riposta antiaeriană
CONCEPTUL DE MANAGEMENT AL RESURSELOR UMANE
Authors: MAZILU (ALEXANDRESCU) Elena-Alexandra
Published: December 2021

Conceptul de management al resurselor umane s-a dezvoltat de-a lungul timpului pornind de la managementul de personal, punând accent mult mai mult pe planificarea resurselor umane, pe activitatea de recrutare și selecție, dar și pe evaluarea performanțelor profesionale și pe managementul carierei. Implementarea eficientă a managementului resurselor umane la nivel organizațional depinde foarte mult de analiza posturilor. Analiza posturilor furnizează elemente care stau la baza stabilirii nevoilor de resurse umane și se poate realiza prin mai multe metode, respectiv observarea, interviul sau chestionarele. Procesul de recrutare și selecție poate fi îmbunătățit prin analiza postului, deoarece managerii identifică mai obiectiv cunoștințele, competențele, abilitățile necesare pentru un loc de muncă și pot structura testele, în funcție de rezultatele analizei postului, pot enunța o descriere cât mai exactă a postului.
STRUCTURI MODULARE DE COMANDĂ ȘI CONTROL ȘI ORGANIZAREA FORȚEI UTILIZABILE ÎN OPERAȚII LA ALTITUDINI MARI
Authors: POPA Cezar
Published: December 2021

Abordarea anumitor provocări în zone de operații situate la altitudini mari necesită existența unor capabilități specifice de comandă și control. C2 bazat pe comanda prin misiune trebuie adaptat cerințelor actuale, generate de conflictele cu geometrie variabilă, conflicte de tip mozaic, compozit, multifațetat, multistratificat, multidomeniu. Sistemele de comandă și control ar trebui să dispună de flexibilitate arhitecturală, de platforme digitalizate inteligente, iar modulele sale să fie perfect interoperabile funcțional și acțional (bazate pe autosuficiență ‒ capabilitate extinsă de funcționare în timp). Considerăm că, la altitudini mari, arhitectura unui sistem de comandă și control complex trebuie să fie modulară și concepută ca un integrator coerent de senzori, decidenți, executanţi și capabilități de sprijin, interconectați în subsisteme care să asigure planificarea, pregătirea, executarea și evaluarea cu eficiență a acţiunilor militare. În condiţiile diversificării riscurilor și ameninţărilor în mediul operațional multidimensional, arhitectura sistemelor de comandă și control trebuie adaptată permanent astfel încât să asigure comunicarea în timp real, pe orizontală și pe verticală, între forţe, structurile de sprijin și structurile de comandă-control.
CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND MEDIUL DE SECURITATE ÎN EUROPA DE EST
Authors: PASTOR Viliam
Published: December 2021

În ultimii ani, amenințări tot mai complexe au apărut la adresa securității, ceea ce scoate în evidență nevoia unei cooperări tot mai puternice și  mai strânse în materie de securitate la toate nivelurile. Criza provocată de virusul SARS-CoV-2 a adus în prim-plan securitatea în Europa, testând atât reziliența dată de infrastructura critică, cât și pregătirea pentru situațiile de criză și mijloacele de gestionare a acestora. Europa de Est, măcinată de conflicte în ultimele decenii, se confruntă și astăzi cu numeroase provocări, cum ar fi creșterea populației, scăderea nivelului de trai și schimbările climatice datorate încălzirii globale. Acestea din urmă vor exacerba situația în viitor. Deoarece securitatea mediului este o preocupare emergentă care nu poate fi abordată cu soluții tradiționale, trebuie dezvoltate noi modalități de a face față acesteia. Cooperarea formează nucleul unor astfel de mijloace, vizând o abordare intersectorială și garantând o participare largă a părților interesate în vederea integrării principiului dezvoltării durabile în politicile naționale.
CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND ADAPTAREA NATO LA AMENINȚĂRILE ACTUALE
Authors: PASTOR Viliam
Published: December 2021

Alianța se confruntă cu cel mai complex și imprevizibil mediu de securitate de la sfârșitul Războiului Rece, cu provocări geopolitice în creștere, cu amenințări cibernetice și hibride mai sofisticate și perturbatoare și cu schimbări tehnologice exponențiale, care transformă rapid modul în care sunt desfășurate și câștigate războaiele. NATO continuă să se adapteze și să se pregătească pentru viitor, consolidându-și poziția de descurajare și apărare, proiectând stabilitatea și combaterea terorismului, investind mai mult în apărare și modernizând structurile Alianței.
Nilai Pendidikan Sosial Keberagamaan Islam Dalam Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia
Authors: Rizkiyah Tahtimatur , Istiani Nurul
Published: December 2021

The ongoing cases of radicalism and terrorism in the name of religion in Indonesia necessitate the importance of objectifying moderate religious social values. This study aims to identify the values ​​of Islamic religious social education in religious moderation indicators formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This research center uses a normative-philosophical approach with analytical theory in the form of a Prophetic Social Science paradigm that was initiated by Kuntowijoyo. The results of the study show that there are social values ​​of Islamic religiosity in the four indicators of religious moderation. First, the transcendence value in tolerance education is in the form of forming social mindsets and attitudes, both in the context of inter-religious and intra-religious life. Second, the value of humanization in national commitment education and accommodative to local culture in the form of forming mindsets and attitudes to maintain nationalism and plural local wisdom. Third, the value of liberation in anti-radicalism education in the form of forming a productive mindset and attitude in realizing a safe and peaceful life. The theoretical implication of this finding shows that there is a meeting point of the paradigmatic basis between the four indicators of religious moderation and the parallel values ​​of Islamic religious social education.
Akaryakıt İmar Adalarında Mesafe Yaklaşımına Göre İmar Çapı Gösterimi
Authors: TAŞKAYA Selim
Published: December 2021

Ülkemizdeki mevcut imar tüzesi uyarınca yapılan arazi ve arsa düzenleme çalışmalarında, değer tespitine ilişkin hükümleri içermediğinde uygulama öncesi parsellerin objektif ölçütlere göre değerlendirilememesi, parsellerin yeniden tahsisi için yapılan dağıtım aşamasında değer farklılıkları oluşmakta mevzuat ve uygulama açısından yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu hiyerarşi ile birlikte 1/1000’lik imar planlarında, özellikle bir bölgede yaşayan insanların taşıt akaryakıt ihtiyacını karşılamak üzere belirlenen imar sınırları içerisinde akaryakıt imar adaları tayin edilir. Akaryakıt imar adaları farklı yapı nizamları, emsal ya da bina yüksekliklerinde olabilirler. İmar sınırları içerisinde ayrık, blok ve bitişik esas olmak üzere farklı tipte oturum alanlarının olabileceği muhtemel yapı nizamları mevcuttur. Bu yapı nizamları ile kimlikleri belirlenen imar adalarındaki mevcut imar parsellerine inşaat izni verilebilmesi işlemi ise imar çapıdır. İmar çapları, planlı alanlar tip imar yönetmeliği ve plan notları çerçevesince verilir. Adanın emsal, yükseklik, yapı nizamına göre imar çapı verilme işlemi yapılır. Distance yöntemi ise, ilgili imar adalarındaki temiz imar parsellerine inşaat izni verilebilmesi amacıyla parselin geometrik durumuna göre konveks şekillerin gerek kare ya da dikdörtgen gibi, çekme kuralları ile doğru oturum alanının meydana getirilmesi işlemidir. Çalışmamızda, mesafe yaklaşımı ile tabandaki oturum alanlarının nasıl verilebileceği hangi yapı nizamı hangi emsal ve yükseklikteki konveks parsellere nasıl işlem uygulanacağı gösterilmeye çalışıldı.
Analisis Penerapan Good Governance, Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, dan Sistem Akuntansi Instansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Aminy Roisatul , Pituringsih Endar , Widiastuty Erna
Published: December 2021

The aims of this research is to find empirical evidence of the influence of good governance, accounting standards of government and agency accounting systems on the quality of the financial statements at the General Election Commission (KPU) in NTB. The unit of analysis used in this study is the entity, so that the population in this study is the whole members/staffs who are directly involved in the preparation of financial statements as many as 100 respondents. Processing data using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the analysis of second order construct. The results showed that the quality of financial reporting is affected by the application of accounting standards and accounting system of government agencies, but is not affected by the application of good governance. The implications of this research that the quality of financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting standards and government agencies use the accounting system through the integrated application system. These quality of financial statements present the financial information is relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable making it useful as a basis for decision making, and can be used as a reference for the work units in the area KPU NTB to achieve WTP opinion of BPK.
PENERAPAN MODEL UTAUT 2 UNTUK MEMAHAMI PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN OASIS DI SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
Authors: Andini Fadila , Hariyanti Ifani
Published: December 2021

OASIS (Online Academics Information System) merupakan suatu Sistem Informasi Akademik yang dirancang untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi mahasiswa untuk memperoleh informasi tanpa harus melakukan interaksi langsung dengan bagian administrasi karena informasi tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan melakukan pencarian data melalui komputer yang terkoneksi secara internet seperti proses pengisian Kartu Rencana Studi (KRS), pengajuan surat penelitian, informasi pembimbing Skripsi dan yang lainnya. Salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan penerapan teknologi informasi adalah sikap pengguna yang memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetaui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pengguna OASIS dengan penerapan model UTAUT 2 di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Bandung. Tujuh konstruk dari UTAUT 2 digunakan sebagai determinan yang mempengaruhi perilaku pengguna (use behavior), yaitu: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence dan facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habit. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan teknik regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah variabel performance expectancy, effort expectancy berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan variabel social influence dan facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habit tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Tingkat hubungan semua variabel dengan perilaku pengguna memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai f hitung 11,840 nilai sig 0,000 dan nilai R Square 0,474 atau 47,4%.
PENGGUNAAN POLY LETTER KEY WORD RADIX CRYPTOGRAPHY DALAM PENGAMANAN PESAN
Authors: Budi Perkasa Eza , Yanuarti Elly
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengenalkan sebuah algoritma kriptografi yang diberi nama Poly Letter Key Word Radix Cryptography yang didasarkan dari basis bilangan (radix). Algoritma kriptografi ini merupakan pengembangan dari algoritma sebelumnya, yaitu (Mono Letter Key) Word Radix Cryptography. Dalam makalah ini, Poly Letter Key Word Radix Cryptography akan diterapkan dalam pengenkripsian pesan. Poly Letter Key Word Radix Cryptography memiliki enam tahapan: Pemindaian kata, enkode, pengubahan basis, penghapusan nol, dekode, dan pengubahan kapitalisasi. Tidak seperti algoritma kriptografi lainnya, panjang dari pesan yang telah diacak dapat tidak sama dan tidak tetap dibandingkan pesan semula.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MARKER BASED TRACKING PADA AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN RUMAH ADAT TRADISIONAL (STUDI KASUS : SD NEGERI SINDANGJAYA CIANJUR)
Authors: Sumarni Tarsinah , Saputra Haris
Published: December 2021

Rumah adat tradisional adalah rumah yang memiliki ciri khas tertentu yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri dan melambangkan budaya adat lokal setempat. Rumah adat khususnya yang berada di pulau jawa yang tersebar di berbagai provinsi seperti provinsi Banten, provinsi Jakarta, provinsi Jawa Barat, provinsi Jawa Tengah, provinsi Jawa Timur, dan provinsi Yogyakarta juga memiliki rumah adat masing-masing di berbagai tempat yang tersebar di pulau jawa. Menampilkan 3D objek rumah adat dengan teknologi Augmented reality dan menggunakan Marker sebagai penanda khusus, akan menjadi pengalaman pembelajaran rumah adat yang sangat menyenangkan bagi siswa siswi SD Negeri Sindangjaya, dengan aplikasi yang bisa dijalankan di sistem operasi android. Aplikasi ARRA PPJ merupakan aplikasi yang mampu menampilkan 3D objek rumah adat dari 6 provinsi dan mampu menampilkan 16 3D objek rumah adat yang berada di provinsi yang tersebar di pulau Jawa, yang menggunakan teknologi Augmented reality. Augmented reality ialah teknologi yang menggabungkan dunia virtual kedalam dunia nyata yang dimana pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan konten visual di dunia nyata. Buku-buku yang menjadi acuan dalam media pembelajaran memiliki kekurangan terbatasnya tampilan rumah adat secara visual, penerapan teknologi Augmented reality pada media pembelajaran rumah adat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi-informasi menegenai rumah adat yang ditampilkan seperti bangunan rumah adat, sejarah singkat, nama-nama rumah adat, rumah adat berasal dari Provinsi mana.
KLASIFIKASI AKUN BUZZER PEMILU PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER BERDASARKAN DATA TWEET MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Maulana Agus , Kuswayati Sri
Published: December 2021

Kemajuan teknologi membawa manusia kepada perkembangan aktifitas sosial, dari yang semula beraktifitas secara tatap muka berubah menjadi secara daring. Perkembangan ini juga membawa perubahan kepada aktifitas politik seperti pemilihan umum, baik dalam tahap pemilihan kepada daerah, pemilihan gubernur, pemilihan legislative, hingga pemilihan presiden. Aktifitas politik saat ini mengiring opini masyarakat dan membuka kesempatan masyarakat untuk berkomentar dan mengemukakan pendapat melalui Media Sosial baik untuk mendukung pilihannya ataupun menjatuhkan lawan. Aktifitas inilah yang kemudian mengahdirkan buzzer-buzzer media sosial, lebih jauh lagi aktifitas buzzer ini dijadikan sebuah profesi yang dapat menghasilkan uang. Aktifitas buzzer ini kemudian menyimpan pola perilaku dari penggunaan Twitter yang kemudian dapat dicontoh dan diikuti oleh pengguna-pengguna Twitter lainnya yang tertarik untuk menjadi akun buzzer Twitter. Aktor politik juga dapat mencari dan menggali akun yang memang berpotensi menjadi buzzer yang bisa ia gunakan jasanya dalam melakukan kampanye politik. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk merancang sebuah model dan membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan yang sudah dijelaskan diatas. Data mining dan Algoritma Klasifikasi C4.5 adalah metode yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini.
Knowledge and Practices of Perineal Wound Care among Post Partum Women during COVID19 Pandemic
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Lubis Rosmawati , Sulistiyorini Erma
Published: December 2021

Background: Perineum wound care is one of the factors to prevent infection during the puerperium. Because the perineum is a difficult area to keep dry and clean. Care and observation are needed during the puerperium to ensure that the perineum is healed by taking care of the perineum properly and correctly. During the Covid-19 pandemic, postpartum maternal visits to health facilities were very limited because it was to avoid transmitting infectious diseases to postpartum mothers.

 

Objective: To determine the knowledge of the post-partum women about the practice of perineal wounds during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Banjar Health Centre in 2021.

 

Methodology: this descriptive study used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 102 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS with Chi Square, which previously tested the validity and reliability.

 

Results: The practice of treating perineum wounds in the working area of the Banjar Health Centre obtained an average score of 73.5. Based on the knowledge obtained an average value of

89.2. The results of the Chi Square test showed that all independent variables had a relationship with perineum wound care practices, including knowledge (p = 0.001).

 

Conclusions and Suggestions: The practice of perineum wounds care in postpartum women has a relationship with the women’s level of knowledge. Postpartum women can expand their knowledge about wound care in the perineum during the puerperium through mass and electronic media and counseling provided by health personnel.
Overview of Motor Nerve Damage in People with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ana Nistiandani  , Rondhianto Rondhianto , Fakhrur Rozsy Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Damage to motor nerves in people with diabetes increases the risk of a foot injury. This occurs because the damage results in changes in foot biomechanics, muscle atrophy, deformity, and increased pressure on the feet. So far, the examination of motor nerve damage in people with diabetes in agricultural areas such as the Jember Regency is still rarely touched by primary health services. The purpose of this study was to identify motor nerve damage in people with diabetes in the agriculture area of ​​the Jember Regency. This type of research is exploratory, descriptive, 102 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria in this study are age> 18 years; do not have DFU active, and did not experience amputation in both legs. Data collection uses instrument modification from MNSI (Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument) and MDNS (Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score). MNSI using in inspecting for deformity, while MDNS using for forms of physiological reflex damage and muscle strength.  The analysis used in univariate and displayed in the frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents who suffer from DM are experienced in the middle adulthood category (71.6%), with a length of suffering more than five years (95.1%), and have a history of comorbidities (68.6%). The most common form of motor deformity damage was hallux valgus on the right and left legs (38.2%; 26.4%). Forms of motor damage in the form of muscle strength, severe damage to the abduction of the right and left legs (7.8%), and were found right or left toe extensions (1.9%; 2.9%). Motor damage in the form of no physiological reflexes was found in the right and left Quadriceps femoral (2%; 1%), and right or left leg Achilles (1%). The result of total motor damage assessment is that people with diabetes have decreased muscle strength in the right and left extremities (74.5%; 72.5%). This research shows that the majority of people with diabetes in the agricultur area of ​​the Jember Regency suffer motor nerve damage. Therefore, there is a need for preventive measures to prevent the worsening condition of people with diabetes.
The effect of hormonal contraceptive on low birth weight baby delivery in Agronursing Area
Authors: Ira Rahmawati  , Kurniawati Dini , Fitria Yeni
Published: December 2021

Babies born with low birth weight (LBW) have a high risk and will have an impact on subsequent development. Studies show that the use of hormonal contraceptives can increase the risk of experiencing subjective health complaints than non-hormonal contraceptives. The study is an analytical descriptive study that aims to identify the effect of hormonal contraceptive used on low birth weight baby delivery. The study was conducted in three agricultural hospitals and three public hospitals in the Agriculture area of Besuki Residency. Data analysis of the sample was carried out by quota sampling. Characteristics of respondents were displayed by univariate analysis. The total number of participants in this study were 441 participants. Participants were divided into several data categories such as age, parity, medical history, previous history of preeclampsia, low birth weight babies, contraceptives used, complications of premature rupture of membranes. There two factors, that can predict the low birth weight baby delivery. They are hormonal contraceptives use and premature rupture of membranes. The test results get the hormonal contraceptive used factor to be the strongest factor (OR 19,12). Thus it was concluded "the hormonal contraceptive used factor is an abdominal factor of low birth weight baby delivery with a significance value of 0.000 (p0.05).
Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines
Authors: Suryasa I Wayan , Rodríguez-Gámez María , Koldoris Tihnov
Published: December 2021

The nurse has an important role caring for the patient infected with the coronavirus disease (COVID- 19). It is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The virus can spread from the mouth or nose of an infected person in small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or breathe. These particles range from larger respiratory droplets to smaller aerosols. It is important to practice respiratory etiquette, for example coughing into a flexed elbow, and to stay home and self-isolate until you recover if you feel unwell. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and will recover without requiring special treatment. Older people and people with underlying medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illnesses. The goal of the research is to propose the best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about the disease and how the virus spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by staying at least 1 meter away from others, wearing a well-fitting mask, and washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently.
Ideología Constitucional del Derecho Electoral Ecuatoriano
Authors: Camargo Tanya
Published: December 2021

El presente paper pretende exponer la ideología constitucional del Derecho Electoral Ecuatoriano mediante una revisión jurídica de la Constitución de 2008 y de alguna legislación electoral existente para exponer con una metodología descriptiva-explicativa, el régimen jurídico del sistema electoral de la República de Ecuador, pues la Constitución actual modernizó el Sistema Electoral Ecuatoriano desde la visión gubernativa, administrativa y jurisdiccional; nacional, regional y municipal; hasta tal punto, que éste sistema acaba siendo uno de los más modernos del continente. La Constitución actual cuenta con una regulación constitucional eficaz, eficiente y de promoción de la transparencia, tanto así, que existe una Ley Orgánica de Control de Gasto Electoral y de Propaganda Electoral, que no existe en Venezuela; o, de una Ley Orgánica Electoral que no sólo regula la organización electoral, sino el procedimiento electoral, refrendario y de distintas iniciativas como la Enmienda, la Reforma y la ANC, que Venezuela tampoco tiene.
Derechos Humanos, Bioética Y Posibilidades Biotecnológicas de Modificación Genética Humana. Referencia Especial al Método CRISPR
Authors: Molina Maryori
Published: December 2021

Este artículo tiene por finalidad estudiar cuán imperioso resulta que desde el Derecho se regule de forma precisa toda actividad comercial con implicaciones en la modificación genética humana, pues, si bien actualmente hay normas jurídicas que laxamente abordan el tema, las mismas son insuficientes y evidencian el alto grado de vulnerabilidad que existe en cuanto a la protección de los derechos humanos. Esto deja un significativo espacio de fragilidad jurídica que, de momento, está delimitando la Bioética. Por ello, empleando un enfoque descriptivo – explicativo, en este artículo se hará referencia al método Crispr, en tanto que, es la punta de lanza en tecnología genética, y en el marco de este se propondrán diversos dilemas bioéticos y jurídicos, que evidencian por qué son necesarios los límites legales concisos, que, por un lado, no interfieran en la innovación y desarrollo tecnológico, y por el otro, proporcionen protección jurídica a los derechos humanos.
Síndrome de Joubert: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Paz Kadie , Lopez Ana , Cruz Sheila
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN

El síndrome de Joubert (SJ) es una rara enfermedad de transmisión genética autosómica recesiva. Se caracteriza por una malformación congénita en el tronco cerebral y una agenesia o hipoplasia del vermis cerebeloso, evocando conjuntamente en las imágenes de resonancia magnética la silueta de una muela o “signo del molar”. También se evidencian alteraciones morfológicas del 4o ventrículo, que adquiere forma de “alas de murciélago”. Se presenta el caso de una niña de 4 años, quien fue referida a la consulta de neuropediatría por crisis febriles complejas, se evidencia retraso del neurodesar

rollo predominio motor, rasgos dismórficos con ptosis palpebral izquierda, epicanto, estrabismo, hipertelorismo, puente nasal amplio e hipotonía troncal. Se envía resonancia magnética cerebral donde se evidencian los hallazgos caracte- rísticos de SJ. Las diferentes combinaciones de alteraciones presentes conforman el amplio espectro del síndrome, su manejo es sintomático además de multidisciplinar y su pronóstico es favorable para las formas moderadas de la enfermedad.
Factores de Riesgo Asociados a Sepsis en el Paciente Pediátrico Sometido a Cateterismo Venoso Central (CVC)
Authors: Miralda Méndez Scheybi Teresa
Published: December 2021

Objetivo.- Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a sepsis en pacientes pediátricos sometidos a Cateterismo Venoso Central. (CVC).Material y Métodos.- Estudio prospectivo que incluyó 54 pacientes pediátricos mayores de 28 días, ingresados y sometidos a Cateterismo Venoso Central en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos y Sala de Emergencias del Hospital Escuela en el período de Julio 2012- junio 2013. Resultados.- Fue más frecuente el sexo femenino con proporción 2.2:1.0, la media general fue 92.33 meses ±70.7, predominando >12 años (33.3%; 18/54) y 5-12 años (22.2%; 12/54). La tasa de sepsis fue 4.5/1000 días (19/54, 35.1%). Instalar el CVC en quirófano fue factor protector de riesgo de sepsis (p<0.05; OR 6.97, IC95%: 1.49-35.9), el número de accesos intravenosos fue mayor entre los fallecidos (p<0.05); así también se asociaron con Infección Asociada a Atención en Salud (p<0.05) con 64.8% de casos (35/54); a mayor número de horas mayor riesgo de mortalidad (p<0.05), estancia intrahospitalaria total (p=0.045) y en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (UCIP)(p<0.05). La tasa de mortalidad entre pacientes sometidos a CVC fue 9.25% (5/54), la media del tiempo de supervivencia con CVC fue 328.4 horas (±15.1; IC95%: 298.7-358.04, Mediana: 336 horas); y Media de supervivencia en días fue 107.572 (±7.3; IC95%: 92.2-121.9, Mediana 120 días). El cumplimiento de requisitos de asepsia/antisepsia durante el procedimiento fue protector de sepsis (p<0.05; OR 6.97, IC95%: 1.49-35.9), con 88.9% (48/54) procedimientos realizados con falta o deficiencia de materiales. Conclusión.- La mayor parte de casos son prevenibles, la falta de equipamiento para realizar el procedimiento en condiciones de asepsia es el factor predominante asociado a riesgo de sepsis/mortalidad.
Pelatihan Tari Jathil Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Karangan untuk Melestarian Kesenian Tradisional
Authors: Fauzan Slamet , Wilany Ayu Wanvirgia Dineng , Wardany Retno Ayu
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan salah satu solusi untuk melestarikan kebudayaan daerah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tim Pengabdian berupaya untuk melakukan kegiatan pelatihan tari Jathil terhadap siswa sekolah dasar di Desa Karangan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat siswa Desa Karangan terhadap budaya daerah khususnya tari Jathil serta untuk melestarikan tari Jathil agar tidak luntur karena perkembangan zaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan kepada siswa sekolah dasar di Desa Karangan. Tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini antara lain tahap persiapan (observasi, wawancara, koordinasi, dan pembuatan konsep), tahap pelaksanaan (pelatihan dan pemilihan), dan tahap evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini terlihat bahwa siswa memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Sehingga mereka dapat menerapkan ilmu dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari hasil pelatihan tari Jathil untuk melestarikan tari Jathil di Desa Karangan.
Edukasi Pola Makan Sehat dalam Upaya Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik , Antari Ni Wayan Sukma , Lumbantobing Gita Vidya Natalia , Tohir Wa. Aniyda M.
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan jenis penyakit menahun yang akan diderita seumur hidup oleh penderitanya bila tidak mendapat penanganan secara baik. Komplikasi yang ditimbulkan menjadikan diabetes mellitus sebagai penyakit penyerta yang menyebabkan tingginya angka keparahan dan kematian pada masa pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi  hampir di seluruh negara di dunia. Salah satu kota yang terdapat kasus ini adalah Kota Denpasar tepatnya wilayah Denpasar Selatan. Angka kejadian hipertensi serta DM di kelurahan Denpasar Selatan, didapatkan merupakan penyakit yang cukup tinggi diantara penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya preventif untuk menurunkan risiko komplikasi yang tinggi pada penderita penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes mellitus. Hal ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kepada masyarakat di kelurahan Denpasar Selatan sehingga dilakukan edukasi mengenai pola asupan makanan sehat dan seimbang sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kadar gula darah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan tahap persiapan selanjutnya pelaksanaan dengan memberi edukasi berupa leaflet serta tanya jawab lisan dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui adanya peningkatan sebesar 50% terhadap pengetahuan responden tentang pola makan sehat dalam upaya pengendalian diabetes mellitus di masa pandemi covid-19.
Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung Pada Lahan Kering Di Kecamatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Endang Rini
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the feasibility of corn farming on dry land in Pringgabaya District. Improvements in technology and corn cultivation systems through increasing farmer knowledge are expected to increase productivity which in turn increases farmers' income in corn cultivation in dry land. Research activities are carried out in several stages, including: (i) site survey, identifying problems, and preparing proposals; (ii) data collection, data tabulation, and data analysis; (iii) draw conclusions and recommend the results of the study. The recommendations generated from this research are in the form of information on components and types of corn farming according to location specifications on dry land in Pringgabaya. District. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the income earned in corn farming is Rp. 6,137,729 /LLG or Rp. 6.134,871/Ha. And based on the calculation of the R/C ratio of corn farming on dry land in Pringgabaya District, the R/C ratio was 1.9. This shows that corn farming in Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency is feasible.
Challenges of Rural Women Livelihood and Coping Strategies, in the Case of Wolayta Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfaye Tadele
Published: December 2021

Although rural-urban migration is dominated by women nationally in Ethiopia, the feature of out migration from certain parts of the country has been largely men’s affair. Little is known how the livelihood of women is affected in the long run when their counterparts migrate out and the former assume the virtual headship of their households’ in Ethiopia. This study is therefore, intended to assess how women cope with in the absence of their husbands and support their family and identifies the major socioeconomic and institutional factors that influence their effort to improve their livelihood. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative approach of data gathering. In the study, descriptive design was employed. Generally, sample size of the study was one hundred twelve (112) such that 20 male households, 80 de facto women households, four chairman of kebeles, four experts from office of agriculture and four aged person from four rural kebeles were included by using multi stage sampling method. The study employed questionnaires, interviews, document reviewing and discussion with focus groups. On the basis and types of data gathered and the instrument used, both quantitative and qualitative techniques of data analysis supported by SPSS were employed. The result of the study indicates that male-out migration has greatly affected the livelihood of the women who are left behind. The labor gap created due to the absence of male head has negatively affected the agricultural production and the natural resource conservation activity in the study area. Thus, to improve the lives of de facto women heads by mitigating the social, economic and cultural barriers which hinder their effort to win a decent livelihood, certain recommendation, gleaned out from this study were suggested to the concerned bodies.