bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RAWAN BOSAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERTIDUR DENGAN MICROSLEEP SAAT MENGEMUDI
Authors: Moorjani Arjun Indru , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: October 2021

One of the most common types of sleepiness experienced by drivers is microsleep. Microsleep causes the driver to lose control of his or her vehicle, resulting in accidents that could be fatal. This study aims to determine the effect of boredom proneness and the driver's level of ease of falling asleep on the frequency of occurrence of microsleep while driving. Boredom proneness and ease of falling asleep were measured using questions adopted from the Boredom proneness Scale and Epworth Sleepiness Scale, respectively, while microsleep was calculated using a questionnaire to determine the frequency of microsleep experienced by the driver. The research data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method to calculate the correlation value between research variables. The results of the analysis show that boredom proneness and ease of falling asleep are significantly and positively correlated with the likelihood of someone experiencing microsleep while driving, where boredom proneness is also positively and significantly correlated with ease of falling asleep. There was no significant difference found in the Boredom proneness Scale scores, Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores, and frequency of experiencing microsleep whilst driving between the genders ABSTRAKSalah satu jenis kantuk yang paling sering dialami oleh pengemudi dalam berkendara adalah microsleep. Microsleep mengakibatkan pengemudi kehilangan kontrol akan kendaraannya, sehingga berakibat sangat fatal terhadap keselamatan berkendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh boredom proneness (kecenderungan merasa bosan) dan tingkat kemudahan tertidur pengemudi terhadap frekuensi terjadinya microsleep pada saat berkendara. Boredom proneness dan kemudahan tertidur masing-masing diukur menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diadopsi dari Boredom proneness Scale dan Epworth Sleepiness Scale, sedangkan microsleep dihitung menggunakan kuesioner untuk menentukan frekuensi microsleep yang dialami pengemudi. Data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menghitung nilai korelasi antar variabel penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa boredom proneness dan kemudahan tertidur berkorelasi secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kemungkinan seseorang mengalami microsleep saat mengemudi, dimana boredom proneness juga berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kemudahan tertidur. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat kecenderungan pengemudi merasa bosan (boredom proneness), mudah tertidur, dan mengalami microsleep di antara jenis kelamin. Mereka yang berusia di bawah 30 tahun ditemukan lebih mudah untuk merasa bosan, sehingga lebih rentan untuk mengalami microsleep pada saat mengemudi.
SIMULASI PERBANDINGAN TITIK JEPIT TIANG MENGGUNAKAN VIRTUAL FIXED POINT DAN LATERAL SPRING DI DERMAGA “KNP”
Authors: Savio Andree , Leman Sunarjo
Published: October 2021

The jetty is the most important facility in the port because it is connected between the sea and the land. The jetty structure consists of the upper structure (beams, plates and pile caps) and the lower structure (piles). The upper structure uses reinforced concrete as the base material and the lower structure can use steel or concrete material. In designing the piles on the jetty, the depth of the fixed point is not at the seabed depth, but below the seabed. It is necessary to conduct research on the depth of the pile fixed point at KNP jetty Southeast Sulawesi. Based on the OCDI 2002 (Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan) using the virtual fixed point method (1/β), the depth of the fixed point on the KNP jetty is 24 m, meanwhile according to the lateral spring method the KNP jetty has a fixed point depth of 25,6 m. and by adding a lateral spring to the pile in the virtual fixed point method, it can also make the model more efficient with a smaller deflection of 6,43% for deflection due to earthquake in the x direction and 7,25% for deflection due to earthquake in y direction. ABSTRAKDermaga merupakan fasilitas yang paling penting pada pelabuhan karena menghubungkan antara laut dan daratan. Struktur dermaga terdiri dari struktur atas (balok, pelat dan pile cap) dan struktur bawah (tiang pancang). Struktur atas menggunakan bahan dasar beton bertulang dan struktur bawah dapat menggunakan bahan baja atau beton. Dalam mendesain tiang pancang pada dermaga, kedalaman titik jepit tidak berada pada kedalaman seabed tetapi berada dibawah seabed. Perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kedalaman titik jepit tiang pancang. Studi kasus yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah dermaga yang berlokasi di Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Dermaga tersebut dikenal dengan nama dermaga “KNP”. Berdasarkan OCDI (Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan) tahun 2002 dengan menggunakan metode virtual fixed point (1/β) memiliki kedalaman titik jepit pada dermaga “KNP” sebesar 24 m, sedangkan menurut metode pegas lateral pada dermaga “KNP” memiliki kedalaman titik jepit sebesar 25,6 m dan dengan menambahkan pegas lateral pada tiang pancang dalam metode virtual fixed point juga dapat membuat model lebih efisien dengan defleksi yang lebih kecil sebesar 6,43% untuk defleksi akibat gempa arah x dan 7,25% untuk defleksi akibat gempa arah y.
Use of Melatonin as Adjunctive Treatment and Prophylaxis during COVID-19
Authors:   Carrier Therapeutics Inc, Polyak Felix
Published: October 2021

During ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 significant efforts put into development of “new’ and re-evaluation of “old” therapeutic products which can control the disease including its critical phases.
Diabetic Nephropathy Simulating Autoimmune-Related Glomerulonephritis: A Case Report
Authors:   Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Hsieh Shih-Chung
Published: October 2021

In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, physiological autoimmunity is seemingly activated by chronic inflammation primarily because of blood sugar deposition, resulting in biological tissue destruction.
Conhecimentos de idosos sobre alimentação cardioprotetora antes e após intervenção educativa
Authors: Mori Rejane Maria Sales Cavalcante , Lopes Milena de Fátima Monteiro , Wariss Daniela Cristina Andrade de , Figueiredo Sandra Maria dos Santos , Teixeira Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de conhecimento sobre alimentação cardioprotetora de idosos atendidos em uma unidade municipal de saúde antes e após uma intervenção educativa. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter longitudinal e natureza quantitativa, realizado em ambiente virtual por meio de um aplicativo de mensagens instantâneas, com pré-teste, intervenção educativa e pós-teste, realizado com idosas matriculadas em uma unidade municipal de saúde da região Norte do Brasil. O instrumento aplicado continha variáveis sociodemográficas e econômicas, e perguntas relacionadas à alimentação cardioprotetora. Resultados: Participaram 17 idosas, com idade média de 69,4±7,0 anos. O percentual de acerto no pré-teste foi 67,23%, e no pós-teste 92,10%. A intervenção constou de cinco ações mediadas por vídeos, que após serem vistos, eram debatidos no grupo criado no aplicativo de mensagens. Conclusão: A intervenção favoreceu o aumento significativo do nível de conhecimento sobre alimentação cardioprotetora, e assim, recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de intervenções pautadas na educação alimentar e nutricional para favorecer a disseminação de informações entre idosos.
The Role of Non- Profit Organizations in Building the Capacity of their Beneficiaries: دور المنظَّمات غير الرِّبحية في بناء قدرات المستفيدين منها
Authors: Meshari Abdulhadi Alsabilah Meshari Abdulhadi Alsabilah
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to mainly identify the role of non- profit organizations in building the capacity of their beneficiaries. The study relied on the social survey approach and used the questionnaire as a tool to realize the purpose of the study. The survey population was (1353) beneficiaries who attended the capacity building program, offered by five different organizations across the Kingdom. They were selected using the simple random sample (SRS) method. The study found a number of results, the most important of which was that the survey population believed that they benefited from the capacity building program in general. The study also showed statistically significant differences in the degree to which the trainees benefited from the capacity building program, according to the organization that offered the program. The study recommended several measures, the most important of which are: Non- profit organizations should develop programs that aim to develop and market the beneficiaries products and link them to e- commerce websites. Non- profit organizations should develop an electronic application to provide training, guidance and development programs in order to foster communication with beneficiaries to enable their capacity in a more impactful way.
Distance education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America: A comparative study: التعليم عن بعد في المملكة العربية السعودية والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Hadi Hamad Al Futaih Hadi Hamad Al Futaih
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to shed light on distance education in the United States of America and compares it to distance education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in order to benefit from it in improving the processes of education and distance learning and how to overcome the problems facing distance education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study used the comparative method. Among the most important findings of the study: Distance education centers contribute to literacy and educating the elderly, providing individual and varied educational resources, ensuring freedom to choose, saving time and money, the distance education system allows choosing the most appropriate time for students, self- discipline, and developing students ’intellectual skills. Among the most important recommendations of the study: Paying attention to increasing distance education centers to work on raising the cultural, scientific and social level among members of society, the necessity of using different types of distance education (simultaneous and asynchronous education), working to provide a safe environment and better communication among all students, working to provide a new world of opportunities for distance education students, and working to provide educational outcomes for those who missed learning opportunities from members of the community.
The impact of transactional leadership on achieving the strategic goals in the schools of the directorate of education in Southern Ghour District: أثر القيادة التبادلية في تحقيق الأهداف الاستراتيجية لدى مدارس مديرية التربية والتعليم للواء الأغوار الجنوبية
Authors: Fatima Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman Al-Shaar Fatima Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman Al-Shaar
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at identifying the impact of transactional leadership on achieving the strategic goals in the schools of the directorate of education in Southern Ghour District from the perspective of school managers. In order to achieve the study objectives, a 37-item questionnaire was developed; its validity and reliability were verified. The questionnaire was applied to a sample that consisted of (38) male and female managers. After applying the questionnaire, the results revealed that the level of practicing transactional leadership and achieving the strategic goals among the study sample individuals in Southern Ghour District was medium and for all the dimensions. The results revealed that the dimensions of transactional leadership (conditioned rewarding, management except for (the active one)) had an impact on achieving the strategic goals. These dimensions accounted for (76.3%)of total variance in the variable of strategic goals. The results revealed that there is no statistically significant impact for the dimension of (management except for the (passive one)) on achieving the strategic goals. The results also revealed that there are no statistically significant differences attributed to the variables of (gender, educational qualification, experience in management) regarding the level of practicing transactional leadership in the schools of the directorate of education in Southern Ghour District as well as statistically significant differences regarding the level of achieving the strategic goals attributed to the impact of the variable of (educational qualification) in favor of higher studies, and for the variable of (experience in management) in favor of (10 years or more).
Attachment patterns and their relationship to psychological security among newlyweds in Karak Governorate: أنماط التعلق وعلاقتها بالأمن النفسي لدى المتزوجات حديثاً بمحافظة الكرك
Authors: Rasha Abdel Hamid Dmour Rasha Abdel Hamid Dmour
Published: October 2021

The present study aimed to identify the level of attachment of newlyweds and the type of attachment they have. It also aimed to discover the level of psychological security of newlyweds. The study also aimed to discover the relationship between the nature of attachment and psychological security of newlyweds, and the sample consisted of (158) married women. Recently, the duration of their marriage ranged between married less than three years ago and living in Karak Governorate in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and two scales were developed through theoretical literature and previous studies. The first scale is the attachment scale and consists of four dimensions: safe attachment, anxious attachment, and avoided attachment, and confused attachment, and a measure of psychological security, the study was applied to respondents in the year (2018). The results of the study found that the level of attachment of wives was average, and the attachment level among newlyweds was in the following order: secure attachment, then confused attachment, then vacillating attachment, then avoided attachment, and that the level of psychological security of newlyweds was average, and that there is a relationship Positive relationship between safe attachment and psychological security, while there was a negative statistically significant relationship between avoided and confused attachment with psychological security, and there was no relationship between fluctuating attachment and psychological security, and also the results of the study concluded that the type of attachment varies according to the age group and in favor of the younger age group It differs according to the educational level and in favor of the less educated level. Based on the results of the study, some recommendations were made, including: Working to involve newlyweds in counseling courses to help them in good psychological adjustment, working to meet the need for psychological security of newlyweds by interviewing them to identify their concerns.
The Teaching Skills Accordance to McFarland’s Strategy in Developing Grammatical Concepts Among Middle School Students: مهارات التدريس اللازمة وفق استراتيجية مكفرلاند لتنمية المفاهيم النحوية عند طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: Adel Abdullah Al-Kahtani, Souad Abdullah Al- Maghribi Adel Abdullah Al-Kahtani, Souad Abdullah Al- Maghribi
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to determine the teaching skills accordance to McFarland's strategy in developing grammatical concepts among middle school students, and the study relied on the descriptive (survey) approach, and the study tool was a list that included the necessary teaching skills according to the McFarland strategy- prepared by researchers- judged by (10) Academically from some Saudi universities, The study concluded with identifying the necessary teaching skills according to McFarland's strategy to develop grammatical concepts among middle school students, as it consisted of two axes: the first axis: the strategy of interconnected words and included 10 skills, and the second axis: the strategy for defending views and included 12 skills, where the total percentage of approval Arbitrators on the list of necessary teaching skills according to McFarland's strategy for developing grammatical concepts among intermediate school students, 96.2%, and based on the results, the researchers recommended providing Arabic language teachers with these skills and stating their importance and necessity in teaching the branches of the Arabic language.
Mediating Effect of Organization Learning on the Relationship Between Strategic Change, Knowledge Management and Transformational Leadership ; Case of Indonesia Islamic Banks
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Rianto Muhammad Richo , Jasfar Farida ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Arafah Willy ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

This study aims to know influence the mediation of organization learning on strategic change, knowledge management and transformational leadership and performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks. Design / methodology / approach - This study uses quantitative research with a purposive sampling technique with a population of 14 Indonesian islamic banks. The targeted unit of analysis is the Islamic banks manager. There were 239 questionnaires returned and 11 of them did not meet the requirements, so only 228 were used in this study. This study uses SmartPLS 3 to test the hypothesis. This research shows that strategic change, knowledge management and transformational leadership affect organization learning. This study also shows that strategic change, transformational leadership knowledge management and organization learning have an effect on firm performance. Apart from that, the mediating role of the learning organizations also provides consistent results. Research limitation / implications - Islamic banks managers must be able to identify the importance of change for the company, because of the big risks. Supporting knowledge and leadership skills in companies makes Islamic banking better competitive. These three variables become better if the company uses a learning organization because the company will change more quickly and achieve better performance with previous experience. Originality / value - Similar research is usually carried out in manufacturing and service companies and is carried out in developed countries (Europe, America and Africa). The focus of this research is the development of strategic change supported by knowledge management and transformational leadership on performance mediated by learning organizations. This research was also conducted for the first time in Asia with the object of Islamic banks in Jakarta - Indonesia
Suppression of isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase compromises DNA damage repair
Authors: Tang Jingyi , Casey Patrick J , Wang Mei
Published: October 2021

DNA damage is a double-edged sword for cancer cells. On the one hand, DNA damage–induced genomic instability contributes to cancer development; on the other hand, accumulating damage compromises proliferation and survival of cancer cells. Understanding the key regulators of DNA damage repair machinery would benefit the development of cancer therapies that induce DNA damage and apoptosis. In this study, we found that isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase (ICMT), a posttranslational modification enzyme, plays an important role in DNA damage repair. We found that ICMT suppression consistently reduces the activity of MAPK signaling, which compromises the expression of key proteins in the DNA damage repair machinery. The ensuing accumulation of DNA damage leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in multiple breast cancer cells. Interestingly, these observations are more pronounced in cells grown under anchorage-independent conditions or grown in vivo. Consistent with the negative impact on DNA repair, ICMT inhibition transforms the cancer cells into a “BRCA-like” state, hence sensitizing cancer cells to the treatment of PARP inhibitor and other DNA damage–inducing agents.
Hydrological Regime of the River When Changing the Landscape Structure of the Catchment Area (by the Example of the River Goloustnaya)
Authors:   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Gagarinova O. V. , Razdobarin D. E. ,   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Published: October 2021

The main features of the hydrological regime of the river are strategic regional characteristics. At the same time, a significant effect on surface and groundwater runoff, evaporation and transpiration determines the landscape of the transformation of atmospheric precipitation entering the drainage area, surface and groundwater runoff. The existing basin landscape structure has hydrological properties that change when structural components are disturbed. The article examines the relationship between the intra-annual regime of the river and changes in the landscape structure of the catchment area over ten years. An estimate of the size of landscape transformations is proposed based on data on global changes in forest cover in the world in the 21st century – high-resolution global maps of changes in forest cover in the 21st century. The analysis of the dynamics of characteristics of runoff, precipitation and area landscapes is carried out. The dependence of the hydrological regime of the river on the structural transformations of the drainage landscape was revealed for the phase of the upper rainfall runoff. An increase in water discharge in the river against the background of total precipitation was noted, which indicates a change in the landscape-hydrological properties of the catchment. As a result of the reduction in the areas of dark coniferous landscapes, which have significant runoff- regulating functions of the territory of the hydrological regime, the values and amplitudes of the rises of rain floods increase. Investigations of landscape-hydrological transformations of watersheds is an important direction in optimizing the use of natural resources in watersheds and minimizing the negative impact of natural waters.
Transformation and Reconstitution of Vegetation in the Pre-Baikal
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Sizykh A. P.
Published: October 2021

The work represents the results of perennial studies of the structural-dynamic organization of the phytocoenoses, which are subjected during a long period to anthropogenic impact in different, for geographical conditions, areas of western and south-eastern Pre-Baikal. The composition of phytocoenoses, which form at cuttings of forests of different composition and typology is found out. The following parameters are determined: species composition, synfolial differentiation and dominant species of the soil cover reflecting the dynamics of reconstitutional stages of polydominant light-coniferous forests of Pre-Baikalian type. We noticed the peculiarities of transformation and reconstitution of the coenoses, which during a long period are used for haying and pasturage formed on the site of earlier cut timber stands at the boundary with the extrazonal steppe. During last decades, a gradual forestation of these territories is observed, the steppe plants species in the soil cover are replaced by forest species characteristic for the light-coniferous taiga. On the site of cuttings of dark-coniferous taiga in the first half of the last century in the southern part of Pre-Baikal, forests form with dominance of more hydrophilic trees species in undergrowth and young growth – fir and spruce replace cedar everywhere. This is probably due to secular forests dynamics with replacement of forest forming trees species on the background of climate changes during last decades. There are as well changes in the species composition of plants on the soil cover of forming dark-coniferous taiga.
Types and forms of the enterprise’s self-sufficiency demonstration
Authors: Pyrshin М.I.
Published: October 2021

The article investigates the essence of the concepts of types and forms of self-sufficient development of enterprises, proposes their main characteristics and conditions of economic activity. It is established that today, most forest enterprises show a very low efficiency level in terms of profits, investment, labour costs and rising business values. It is expedient to carry out species differentiation of self-sufficiency of the enterprise according to time signs of estimation. In the managerial sense, it allows us to distinguish retrospective, budgetary, current and strategic self-sufficiency, which characterize the economic development in the past, what it should be, what it is now and will be in the future. Depending on the manifestation of types of self-sufficiency, it is divided into the following forms: implemented; normally stable; exemplary; dynamic; prognostic. The form of representation of the level of self-sufficiency should be understood as a manifestation of its specific content, which is an object characterized by a system of indicators that serve as an analytical basis for making appropriate management decisions. Resources that meet the consumer needs of the technological process of economic activity are essential for ensuring self-sufficiency. To do this, it is necessary to determine the status of resources from the standpoint of their participation in the process of obtaining values and added value, expanded innovation and growth of the market value of the enterprise. The efficiency of resource participation in ensuring self-sufficiency of enterprises involves achieving their full employment and full management on the basis of the most necessary activities in assessing the formation of the maximum ratio between net income and the cost of obtaining it.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TOURISM ADAPTATION UNDER GLOBAL CHALLENGES IMPACT
Authors:   Dagestan State Technical University, Khalimbekov Khadzhimurad Z. , Fastovec Igor P. ,   Dagestan State Technical University, Shakhbanova Zaira R. ,   Dagestan State Technical University
Published: October 2021

In this article, the authors study the aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic’s continuing impact on the global economy, and assess the interim economic results of 2020. The forward and backward linkage between the COVID-19 pandemic and international tourism is highlighted. The current state and further development prospects of the global tourism business are assessed on the example of the global crises that have taken place before. The authors have studied the current characteristics of the sector in the context of the continuing impact of protective measures involving population’s limited mobility and social distancing, a general assessment of the current global crisis impact on international and regional tourism is given. Further, the authors consider the need of tourism industry adaptation to new conditions, provide examples of modern tourism development, and identify areas that are most promising in terms of restoring the sector in the post-pandemic period. Since the current trends, according to experts, will be relevant in 2021, the authors determine the need for continuing adaptation of the sector to new conditions, taking into account the implementation of a sustainable development policy, and assess the prospects for the sector’s recovery during the crisis and post-crisis periods as an object of state policy within the framework of the "green" transformation of the economy.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE MECHANISM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Bessarabov Vladislav O.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the development of a mechanism for ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, the logical structure of which made it possible not only to simulate the process of its implementation, considered as a separate business process, but also to justify the selection of separate functional-subject areas, the regulation of which will increase the effectiveness of its application. At the same time, the logic of the development and interrelation of the mechanisms presented in the article proceeds from the possibility of considering them as separate systems (with characteristic structural elements and blocks) and processes aimed at timely neutralization of actions and prevention of threats to the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, which, ultimately, eventually, will lead to an increase in its level. With the help of the consistent application of both theoretical research methods (synthesis, analysis, abstraction) and empirical (modeling), a mechanism has been developed to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, the structure of which is distinguished by a stable interconnection of elements of theoretical, methodological, functional and practical blocks, and the implementation is the ARIS methodology, aimed at step-by-step modeling and organizational and methodological optimization of the process of identifying, assessing and countering threats to economic security.
METHODS FOR MANAGING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN HIGH-TECHNOLOGY DESIGN-ORIENTED COMPANIES
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Bogdanova Marina V. , Parshintsev Alexander A. ,   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Faculty of Physics
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study was to develop a methodology for managing intellectual capital in high-tech project-oriented companies of the Russian Federation. To achieve this goal, the domestic and foreign experience of intellectual capital management in high-tech project-oriented companies was analyzed, a conceptual model of intellectual capital management in the analyzed companies was developed. Based on the performed research, conclusions were drawn about the high productivity of introducing a specialized intellectual capital management unit into the company's activities, as well as about the high efficiency of agle management approaches from the point of view of organizing and managing project work in the context of intellectual capital. what is recommended for implementation from the position of achieving the most important goal of a high-tech project-oriented company — strengthening its competitiveness, including at the international level. Based on the performed research of the experience of other companies in intellectual capital management, the author's conceptual model of intellectual capital management in a high-tech project-oriented company was built, which is based on taking into account external and internal factors that form intellectual capital in a high-tech project-oriented company. The developed method of intellectual capital management in a high-tech project-oriented company is a multiphase dynamic structure with a detailed algorithm for its implementation.
A MODEL OF CROSS-BORDER MIGRATION FROM CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES TO RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Alkhasov Stanislav S.
Published: October 2021

The growth in the volumes of cross-border migration flows is one of the most important features of globalization. International migration is largely driven by global inequality. According to P. Collier, the volume of migration from the origin country depends on the size of the corresponding diaspora in the host country and on the gap in the average income of citizens between the two countries. Migration for a specific individual usually involves significant economic costs. Accordingly, the poorest individuals, being in poverty traps, find themselves deprived of the opportunity to emigrate from their country. The diaspora that has developed in the host country reduces these costs for its countrymen. This article is an attempt to test P. Collier’s hypothesis on the materials of cross-border migration from Central Asian countries to Russia in 2016-2020. Consideration of the influence of diaspora size and income gap on the size of the migration flow is formalized by constructing a regression model. The predictors of the model are the number of documented migrants (with valid temporary and permanent residence permits) and a macroeconomic indicator, which is the ratio of gross domestic products per capita (at purchasing power parity in current prices) of a Central Asian country and Russia. The migration flow is described by the number of citizens of Central Asian countries who were primary registered with migration. The indices of the numbers of individuals were replaced by their logarithms, which improved the model quality. In its final implementation, the regression model is characterized by a number of statistical criteria that take satisfactory values: p < 0.05 for the intercept and both predictors, the adjusted coefficient of determination is 0.911, the Durbin — Watson test is 1.637, and the Breusch — Pagan test is 1.9560 (p = 0.3761). Thus, the constructed model confirms P. Collier’s hypothesis. We use the data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the IMF. The modeling was carried out in the integrated development environment Jupyter Notebook (Python 3.8 as a programing language).
DIGITALIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RUSSIA: PROS AND CONS
Authors:   Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky, Dudarev Vitaly A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the digitalization of criminal proceedings in Russia. Over the past five years, there has been a lively scientific discussion in the science of criminal procedural law, which concerns the issues of digital transformation of criminal justice. First of all, we are talking about the digitalization of criminal proceedings. In Russia, as in foreign countries, a large number of scientists pay attention to this problem. A feature of modern life of people and society in the XXI century. information technologies have become, penetrating into all its layers. Any country in the modern world tries to keep up with the times and develop in all directions, and the development of digital technologies is often in first place. The developed digital infrastructure of any country allows solving important problems, one of which is affordable and quick access of citizens to public services. The author highlighted both the pros and cons of digitalization. The study of digitalization issues has shown that due to the introduction of new digital technologies in the sphere of Russian criminal justice, there is a certain positive development towards the automation and simplification of many procedures related to paper workflow. On the other hand, the country does not yet have certain technical and organizational capabilities for a universal transition to 100% use of digital technologies.
Measuring the Effects of Light Distribution on Spatial Brightness
Authors:   , Sullivan James
Published: October 2021

By changing the light distribution it is possible to double the apparent amount of light in a space without any increase in its overall luminance. If one simply assumes that the apparent amount of light in a space — its spatial brightness — is described by its mean luminance (or similar measures) then substantial errors may be made.

We carried out two experiments, measuring the brightness of 19 different model spaces. Our results demonstrate that making light distributions more non-uniform can make spaces appear both significantly brighter and significantly darker, depending on how the light distribution is changed. This challenges most existing studies in the field that argue that non-uniformity of the luminance distribution simply makes spaces look darker. Indeed, the observed pattern in brightness between our conditions cannot be consistently explained by a simple measure of the uniformity of the luminance distribution. We thus reject all previously proposed models of light distribution and spatial brightness.

The best explanation of this and the apparent disagreements in the literature over the effects of non-uniformity appears to be that spatial brightness is affected by the qualitative appearance of the luminances in the space. Light sources and non-luminous surfaces have different effects. We propose a ‘duel’-process model of spatial brightness in which it is the sum of two opposed processes: the effects of the surfaces, and the effects of the light source(s). Non-uniform patterns of surface reflectance and illumination tend to make a space appear brighter. Non-uniformity as a result of a large difference between luminance of the light source(s) and the surfaces makes a space appear darker. If the light source is hidden from direct view its darkening effect is removed, which can make the space appear significantly brighter. Depending on the relative strength of these two processes, a non-uniform luminance distribution may thus appear either brighter or darker than a more uniform distribution.

Additionally, we highlight issues demonstrated in both the failure of models previously proposed by the literature, and our exploration of potential implementations of the ‘duel’-process model. It is very easy to produce a good correlation with a defensible metric that will not generalise to other data sets. A metric having a good correlation in a study provides very little reason to actually believe it. If we wish to develop a model of the effects of light distribution that we can trust, we need to demonstrate its robustness by testing its underlying assumptions and showing them to be well supported. As we show, there is a large variety of these that need to be worked through.
ASSESSMENT OFTHE SEVERITY OF ACUTE OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS AND BRONCHIOLITIS IN EARLY CHILDREN DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF OXIPROLIN IN THE BLOOD
Authors:   Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mukhsinova Makhzuna , Yunusova Rano , Ilkhamova Khilola
Published: October 2021

The article presents data on the state of collagen metabolism in terms of oxyproline in the blood, its clinical significance for assessing the severity and outcome of the disease, the criterion for the effectiveness of therapy in children of early age withacute obstructive bronchitis and bronchiolitis. The author recommends to determine the level of free and protein-bound oxyproline in blood plasma, an increase in which reflects the degree of destruction in the bronchopulmonary apparatus. The inclusion of immunomodulin into the basic treatment contributes to an increase in the effectiveness of therapy, a reduction of treatment duration.Keywords: oxyproline, bronchitis and bronchiolitis, immunomodulin, treatment, children
MODERN EMERGENCY CARE STRATEGY FOR HYPERTONIC CRISIS
Authors:   Samarkand state medical institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Xalilov Nizomiddin , Jurakulov Temur , Xursandov Gyosiddin , Nematov Xumoyun , Safarov Jonibek ,   Samarkand branch of RSCEMC of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to discussing modern approaches todiagnosis andtreatment in complicated anduncomplicated hypertensive crises.The options for antihypertensive drugs are considereddepending on thenature of target organ damage ina hypertensive crisis.The data on themost frequently prescribed drugs for complicated anduncomplicated hypertensive crisis increases the volumetric velocity of coronary andcerebral blood flowand reduces the pressure inthe pulmonary artery system.It is usually used to relieve the mild uncomplicated hypertensive crisis. Still, a wide range of side effects, including reflex tachycardia, periorbital andperipheral edema, skin redness, pruritus,limits its use.Keywords: cerebral blood flow, routine clinical, hypertension, medical associations, hypertensive crisis
ASPECTS OF OPTIMIZATION OFORTHOPEDIC DENTAL CARE FOR PREGNANTWOMEN IN THECITY OF TASHKENT
Authors:   Tashkent state dental institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Murodova M.K. , Safarov M.T. , Normurodova R.Z. , Narziyev I.K.
Published: October 2021

It is necessary to conduct dynamic monitoring of the state of the oral organs of women throughout pregnancy in order to identify the initial forms of diseases, control the effectiveness of rehabilitation and prevent the development of complications. Over the past decades, since the post-perestroika period, in our country, against the background of deteriorating economic and socio-demographic indicators, there have been serious omissions in observing, developed by the efforts of famous domestic scientists, the basic principles of dental prophylaxis and medical examination -an integral part of medical examination of the population
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF THE MUCOSA OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors:   Andijan Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Umarova Odinakhon , Rasulova Mahpirathon
Published: October 2021

Variants of pathological changes related to the group of white lesions: multiform erythema, flat lichen, candidiasis glossitis at the stage of formation of white foci. In this paper we consider the differential diagnosis of multiform erythema, planar lichen, candidiasis glossitis in the presence of signs of white plaque. Clarification of the diagnosis is based on a thorough examination and additional (including laboratory) research methods. Analysis of the results of observation of clinical cases of oral mucosa diseases to differentiate existing foci for correct diagnosis and subsequent treatment.The analysis of clinical cases of diseases of the oral mucous membrane indicates the similarity of their elements of destruction and manifestations of other symptoms, which greatly complicates the diagnostic search. A thorough survey, inspection, consultations of general specialists and additional laboratory tests allow to successfully solve the tasks
GLOBAL PROBLEMS OF MODERNITY AND THE SOCIETY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Juraev Narzulla
Published: October 2021

The rapid breakthrough observed today in the field of information and communication technologies testifies to the movement of mankind towards a new post-industrial phase of development -the information society. At the present stage, information is the main source of development of society. The penetration of information technology into almost all socio-economic spheres entails the formation of new needs and a new way of life for mankind.While noting the positive aspects of the information society, one should not forget about its negative aspects. With the development of modern society, the consumer attitude of people to the world is increasing. There is a danger of information dependence. For some people, virtual reality is often more significant than reality itself. To fully disclose the research, the scientific article used methods such as a systematic approach, historicity, comparative historical, structural, political analysis, functional and cultural analysis.At the end, scientifically grounded conclusions, recommendations and proposals on the need for spiritual and intellectual development of society weredeveloped.
WHAT IDEAS DO WE NEED
Authors:   Tashkent state transport University of Uzbekistan, Rajabov Habibullo
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the place and significance of ideas and ideology in world development on the basis of a historical scientific approach. It shows the strengthening of the ideological struggle in the conditions of the new world order, its transformation into one of the important factors in the life of mankind, as well as the place of moral and religious factors for the consistent continuation of their development by members of society in the conditions of the existence of various ideological threats,at the same time, by example regions, states indicated the need to pay special attention to certain qualities topreserve national characteristics.Key words:Idea, ideological processes, humanitarian ideas, destructive ideas, bipolar world, cultural revolution, communist ideology, morality, moral norms, moral balance, atheism, religion, religious factors, extremism, global network, democratic values
THE EFFECT OF THE INTERNET ON THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF YOUTH
Authors:   Gulistan state university of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Amanov G'ofir , Yusufaliev Arzimurod
Published: October 2021

This article emphasizes the importance of educating our youth to be independent, able to stand up to various spiritual information attacks, to be selfless and patriotic. the priorities of effectiveand reliable protection from ideas and influences are elaborated. And in today's increasingly information-intensive, diverse media sources and media, there is a sharp struggle to capture the minds of young people. In addition, the positive and negative aspects of the impact on the social consciousness of young people through the Internet and the media were analyzed.Key words:World information space, Odnoklassniki, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Startup, multimedia, post-industrial revolution, informatization, globalization
SOCIO-POLITICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE CATEGORY OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Begbutaeva Farida
Published: October 2021

This scientific article examines the origin, research and role in the socio-political processes of the category of persons with disabilities. It is now recognized that ensuring the active participation of people with disabilities in the political and social life of society leads to more effective protection of their rights and the strengthening of legaland political mechanisms that better meet the needs of all members of society.Key words:persons with disabilities, limitation of opportunities, legal framework, state policy, social policy, model
Strategies to Prevent Leaner-on-Educator Violence in South African Schools
Authors: Botha R J Nico , Zwane R P
Published: October 2021

School violence is singled out by many researchers as an area of salient concern, both nationally and internationally. Moreover, learner-on-educator violence has become a phenomenon of great concern in schools worldwide; and no school is ruled out of this challenge. Various studies in the field of school violence focus on the safety of learners at schools, with inadequate attention paid to violence perpetrated against educators in school environments. Although some local studies on school-related violence do focus on educator-on-learner violence and the causes thereof, little or no studies have been conducted on coping strategies to deal with this concern. This literature study focused on learner-on-educator violence in South African schools and the coping strategies that educators use or can use to manage and restrict violence perpetrated against them. Located in the constructivist research paradigm, this study emanated from an empirical study by the authors on how educators, as victims of school violence, experience and understand learner-on-educator violence in the school environment. The findings of the current study revealed that South African educators use different coping strategies such as departmental directives; collegial support; in-school training programmes; monitoring of classroom access; collaboration with the school environment and participation of parents. It is concluded that these strategies are pertinent in stimulating the reduction of learner-on-educator violence in South African schools.
Collecting, Sharing and Utilising Data to Inform Decision-making and Improve Equality
Authors: Allen Dominique
Published: October 2021

Although we live in an era in which government and private organisations collect large amounts of data, this has not filtered through to anti-discrimination and equality law in Australia. Government and its agencies have little incentive to collect information, nor does business. Neither group bears any obligation to tackle discrimination if they detect it. Yet the self-regulating enforcement model used in equality law is premised on the idea that information will be available to aid voluntary compliance. This article examines the nature of the data organisations that are currently required to collect and identify significant information gaps. It argues that it is not enough to simply fill those gaps with information; increased data collection needs to be accompanied by the obligation to address inequality if that is what the data reveals.