bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute toxicity test of tablets containing α-mangosteen, piperine, curcumin, methyl cinnamate and vitamin C in female wistar rats
Authors: Sari Nia Kurnia , Sriwidodo  , Fauzi Novi Irwan , Diantini Ajeng , Prayugo W Diki
Published: April 2024

Background: Traditional medicine has long been used and contributed to health services. Supplement tablets containing isolated -mangosteen, piperine, curcumin, methyl cinnamate, and vitamin C are potential antivirals.
Objective: This study determined the LD50 of these supplement tablets as well as their influence on the liver, stomach, kidneys, spleen, and lungs after the acute oral administration of 5000 mg/kg to female Wistar rats, according to the OECD 425 Up and Down Procedure.
Method: The test animals were observed for signs of toxicity for 14 days, the first 48 hours, with observation especially in the first 4 hours every 30 minutes.
Results: They showed no signs of toxicity and non-irritating death and had an LD50 toxicity value >5000 mg/kg body weight. Therefore, the tablets were deemed practically non-toxic. Histopathology revealed no changes in the liver, spleen, and lungs, however desquamation and ulceration of the stomach and glomerular degeneration and atrophy in the kidney were light and reversible.
Conclusion: The tablets containing isolated α-mangosteen, piperine, curcumin, methyl cinnamate and vitamin C were practically non-toxic.
Enhancing Residential Construction Efficiency: Evaluating Interlock Blocks as a Sustainable Alternative to Traditional Brick Construction (A Case Study of Private Housing in Setipakha Height, Lalitpur)
Authors: Bhattarai Subash Kumar , Karmacharya Niraj , Arayal Sushma , Neupane Uttam , Joshi Gangesh Kumar
Published: April 2024

In Nepal, traditional clay red bricks have been extensively used in residential and commercial construction, but their labour-intensive nature has prompted the exploration of alternative construction materials. This study investigates the feasibility of using interlocking blocks as a replacement for traditional bricks in residential housing, focusing on cost, strength, and socioeconomic acceptance. Through a combination of literature review, lab tests, and on-site observations, the properties of interlock blocks were evaluated and compared with traditional bricks. The study area, Setipakha Height in Lalitpur, provided a suitable context for data collection, given the prevalent use of interlock blocks in ongoing housing projects. Results from compressive strength tests revealed that interlock blocks exhibited comparable strength to both first- and second-class bricks, indicating their suitability for load-bearing applications. Additionally, interlock blocks demonstrated lower water absorption rates compared to clay bricks, suggesting enhanced durability and resistance to moisture-related issues. Furthermore, interlock blocks showed higher density and consistency, potentially offering greater structural integrity and material efficiency. Cost analysis indicated that interlock block masonry was more cost-effective than traditional brick masonry, with potential savings in construction time and labour requirements. Moreover, interlock blocks, when properly manufactured, could provide a sustainable alternative to traditional bricks, reducing environmental impact. In conclusion, interlock blocks present a promising alternative to traditional clay bricks in residential construction, offering advantages in terms of strength, durability, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. Recommendations include the adoption of interlock blocks in construction projects, further research on their long-term performance, regulatory considerations, and increased awareness among stakeholders in the construction industry. Embracing interlock blocks has the potential to revolutionize residential construction practices in Nepal, contributing to sustainable development and meeting the housing needs of communities.
Derecho Indígena en México. Estudio desde la Crítica Jurídica Latinoamericana y la interculturalidad
Authors: Angeles-Hernandez Elias
Published: April 2024

Los pueblos indígenas de México desde el momento del encuentro con Occidente se mantienen en un constante estado de vulnerabilidad y discriminación. Lo anterior ha dado como resultado luchas y movimientos reivindicatorios de sus derechos. Uno de ellos es lograr el reconocimiento de su Derecho propio (o Derecho Indígena). No obstante, y pese a los avances legislativos internos y globales no se ha logrado una articulación real entre Derecho Indígena y derecho estatal. Esta situación se debe en buena medida a la forma en cómo concebimos el fenómeno jurídico la cual sigue siendo desde las teorías jurídicas clásicas y contemporáneas que solo contemplan al derecho estatal. En virtud de ello, proponemos el estudio del Derecho Indígena desde la Critica Jurídica Latinoamericana y la interculturalidad. Por lo tanto, el objetivo es analizar si la teoría y paradigma propuestos a partir del análisis de sus planteamientos, permiten aproximarse al estudio de este Derecho y a partir de ahí, pensar en un entendimiento eficaz entre ambos sistemas jurídicos en México. Para el logro de lo anterior, haremos uso del método analítico-sintético en esta investigación de tipo documental. Al final, concluimos que en efecto estas posturas actuales, vanguardistas y acordes a la realidad, teóricamente permitirían un mayor nivel de coordinación entre ambos derechos.
الحماية القانونية للتطبيقات الذكية
Authors: Alshuaibi Nasr Muhammad
Published: April 2024

ملخص البحث 

نعيش اليوم في عالم  يعتمد بشكل كبير على الوسائل الحديثة التي لم تعرفها العصور القديمة ، ولمواكبة هذا التطور بات من الضروري أن  تتسلح المجتمعات بوسائل العصر الجديد حتى تتمكن من مجابهة العالم وتعاملاته الذكية، وكما نرى اليوم واقع تعاملاتنا اليومية عبر التطبيقات الذكية في الدوائر أو المؤسسات وغير ذلك، وما لها من دور كبير في تخزين المعلومات ومعالجتها واسترجاعها بكل ما يتعلق بالقيمة المالية أو المعنوية، ولهذا تتزايد أهمية هذه التطبيقات مما يتوجب المطالبة بتوفير الحماية القانونية الكافية لها، وكما نلاحظ مايشهده العالم من تطور متسارع وبصورة مستمرة في برامج التطبيقات الذكية لإرضاء جمهور المتعاملين وتعدد أنوعها المختلفة وكما هو معلوم بأن برامج التطبيقات الذكية منتشرة على نطاق واسع وفي متناول الجميع ليسر تخزين المعلومات بدقة متناهية وبأقل الخسائر وسرعة الوصول للمعلومة. يلخص البحث أن الحماية القانونية للتطبيقات الذكية هي مسألة جديدة تتطلب إدخال تشريعات وتعديلات على قانون الملكية الفكرية حيث إن هذه الاختراعات أو الأعمال لا تتميز فقط عن الاختراعات التقليدية، ولكن أيضا عن برامج الكمبيوتر. في الوقت الحاضر، نشهد وتيرة سريعة للاختراعات، خاصة في المجال التقني، وفي المستقبل سنواجه أيضًا الذكاء الاصطناعي والواقع الافتراضي والمعزز، مما يستدعي الحاجة إلى تشريعات لمواكبة هذه الوتيرة.

ABSTRACT

We live today in a world that relies heavily on modern means that were not known in ancient times. To keep pace with this development, it has become necessary for societies to arm themselves with new age means so that they can confront the world and its smart dealings. As we see today the reality of our daily dealings through smart applications in departments, institutions, etc. This, and their major role in storing, processing and retrieving information in everything related to financial or moral value, is why the importance of these applications is increasing, which requires the provision of adequate legal protection for them, and as we notice what the world is witnessing. There is a rapid and continuous development in smart application programs to satisfy the customer audience and the multiplicity of their different types, and as it is known that smart application programs are widespread and accessible to everyone, to facilitate the storage of information with extreme accuracy, with minimal losses, and quick access to information. The research summarizes that legal protection for smart applications is a new issue that requires the introduction of legislation and amendments to intellectual property law, as these inventions or works are not only distinguished from traditional inventions but also from computer programs. Nowadays, we are witnessing a rapid pace of inventions, especially in the technical field, and in the future, we will also face artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, which calls for the need for legislation to keep up with this pace.
The relationship between communication and conflict resolution strategies in adolescents
Authors: PLEȘCA Maria
Published: April 2024

In the article it is shown that adolescents have difficulties in expressing their thoughts, their vocabulary is limited, they often do not know how to use expressive means when interacting with other people, often interrupting each other, as a result of which there is dissatisfaction with of communication. In interpersonal relationships, difficulties and conflicts inevitably arise, they are a natural part of our life. Difficulties in communication can lead to conflict. Most often, conflict is conceived as a serious challenge, so it is important to learn how to get out of conflict situations constructively. Through communication, teenagers build skills for interacting with people and emotional experience. In this sense, the question of knowing the most effective ways to respond to a conflict situation is relevant, especially during adolescence. Interpersonal interaction in conflict situations causes difficulties for teenagers, destructive tendencies in their relationships. Often, instead of analyzing the problem and finding the best ways to solve it, a teenager tries to intensely influence the object of the contradiction and produces actions that lead to an escalation of the conflict. This is primarily due to the lack of communication skills of teenagers.
Evaluating post-Covid-19 Curriculum at Mi Nurussalam Ngawi: Enablers and Barriers
Authors: Islam Muhammad Thoriqul , Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Marjany Nawa , Azwary Khoula , Baqi Safiruddin Al , Affaf Umaimah '
Published: April 2024

The main challenge after COVID-19 is the implementation of the new normal era in education, where schools are faced with a choice of three curricula: the 2013 Curriculum, the Emergency Curriculum (simplified from the 2013 Curriculum), and the Prototype Curriculum. The research focuses on post-Covid-19 pandemic curriculum analysis at MI Nurussalam, Ngawi, and supports and inhibits factors for its implementation. This research uses qualitative research methods and a case study approach. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research results show that MI Nurussalam, Ngawi chose to implement the 2013 Curriculum, considering that the curriculum had been implemented before the pandemic. Supporting factors for implementing the 2013 Curriculum during the recovery period include the role of teachers as indicators of learning implementation, the use of online learning tools, and exciting learning methods. However, the inhibiting factors involve a need for more cooperation between teachers and guardians, a lack of facilities and infrastructure to support learning, and student motivation at the madrasah and at home.
Medicina centrada en los pacientes, un rol protagónico en PANLAR 2024
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

Este año, adicional al VII Congreso Panamericano de Pacientes con Enfermedades Reumáticas, contarán con participación activa en el desarrollo del Congreso PANLAR 2024 en el marco del programa científico y actividades con la comunidad.
Râğıb el-İsfahânî nin Efânînü l-Belâğa Eserinde Me‘ânî Bilimi Çerçevesinde Kur an Ayetlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Süleyman Muhammet Süheyb
Published: April 2024

Bu makale, Râğıb el-İsfahânî'nin (ö. 400-425/1009-1034) Efânînü'l-Belâğa adlı eserinin me‘ânî bilimi çerçevesinde incelenmesine odaklanmaktadır. el-İsfahânî, Arap belagati, tefsir ve dilbilimi alanlarında öne çıkan bir İslam alimi olarak tanınmaktadır. Efânînü'l-Belâğa eseri, belagat ilminin modern anlamda üç ana dala ayrılmadığı bir dönemde yazılmış olup, Râğıb'ın belagat içindeki çeşitli kavramlara yönelik yaklaşımlarını içermektedir.Araştırma, el-İsfahânî'nin eserinin, Kur'an ayetlerine ve Arap edebiyatına nasıl yaklaştığını anlamak için kritik bir öneme sahip olduğunu belirtmektedir. Râğıb'ın Efânînü’l-Belâğa’da yorumları, îcâz, bast, harflerin artırılması, hazf ve takdîm-te’hîr gibi belagat özellikleri üzerinden yapılan tahlillerle, Kur'an'ın dilbilimsel zenginliğini ve anlam derinliğini ortaya koymaktadır. el-İsfahânî'nin metinler üzerindeki derin analizi, okuyucuya kendi anlam ve tefsirlerini geliştirmesi için alan bırakma yaklaşımını yansıtmaktadır. Râğıb'ın dil üzerine düşünceleri, Arapçanın inceliklerini nasıl ele aldığının bir örneğini sunmakta ve dilin anlam ifade etme gücünü vurgulamaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, metnin anlam derinliğini ve dolaylı iletişim yoluyla aktarılan bilgiyi ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışma, el-İsfahânî'nin me‘ânî bilimine yönelik yaklaşımlarının, Arap belagati ve Kur'an tefsirinin daha sonraki dönemlerdeki gelişimine nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Râğıb'ın Efânînü'l-Belâğa eserinin analizi, Arap belagati ve dilbiliminin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemekte ve onun eserinin modern belagat çalışmaları ve dilbilimine olan etkisini incelemektedir.
ROUGH LACUNARY STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ORDER OF η OF TRIPLE DIFFERENCE SEQUENCE SPACES
Authors: SUBRAMANIAN NAGARAJAN , ESI AYHAN
Published: April 2024

We generalized the concepts in the probability of rough lacunary statistical analysis of order η by introducing the difference operator Δ_γ^α of fractional order, where α is a proper fraction and γ=(γ_mnk ) is any fixed sequence of nonzero real or complex numbers. We study some properties of this operator involving lacunary sequence θ and arbitrary sequence p=(p_rst ) of strictly positive real numbers and investigate the topological structures of related with triple difference sequence spaces. The main focus of the present paper is to generalize rough lacunary statistical analysis of order η of triple difference sequence spaces and give the relations between statistical analysis and lacunary statistical analysis of order η.
AN APPROACH FOR δ_SS-SUPPLEMENTED MODULES WITH IDEALS
Authors: KIR EMINE ÖNAL , TÜRKMEN BURCU NIŞANCI
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper is to present J_(δ_ss-)supplemented modules and investigate their main algebraic properties. Let J be an ideal of a ring S and A be an S-module. We call a module A is J_(δ_ss )-supplemented, provided for each submodule B of A, there exists a direct summand C of A such that A=B+C, B∩C≤JC and B∩C≤〖Soc〗_δ (C). We prove that the factor module by any fully invariant submodule remains so, when the module is J_(δ_ss )-supplemented. We show that any direct sum of J_(δ_ss )-supplemented modules preserves its J_(δ_ss )-supplemented property when this direct sum is a duo module. Additionally, we make comparisons of J_(δ_ss )-supplemented modules with other module types.
DARBOUX ASSOCIATE CURVES OF SPACELIKE CURVES IN E_1^3
Authors: ÖZTÜRK UFUK , MAHMOOD GHASSAN ALI MAHMOOD
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we introduce a new type of curve called the k-directional Darboux curve. These curves are generated by vector fields that are constructed using the Darboux frame of a given spacelike curve α lying on a timelike surface in Minkowski 3-space E_1^3. We give the relationships between these curves and their curvatures. In particular, we show how k-directional Darboux curves can be used to classify some special curves, such as helices and slant helices.
STUDIES TO ESTABLISH THE SCALING FACTOR METHODOLOGY FOR LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTE GENERATED BY TRIGA REACTOR
Authors: DIACONESCU CRISTINA ELENA , DIANU MAGDALENA , BUCUR CRINA , FLOREA IONUT COSMIN , NECULAE VALENTINA
Published: April 2024

During TRIGA reactor operation significant amounts of liquid radioactive waste are generated requiring appropriate management to ensure their safe disposal. Radiological characterization is an important activity needed to accomplish the waste acceptance criteria for different management steps including disposal. The purpose of this paper is to assess the activity concentrations of the (_1^3)H , (_38^90)Sr, (_28^63)Ni (difficult-to-measure), and gamma emitters (easy-to-measure) radionuclides in liquid radioactive waste generated by the TRIGA reactor operation and to establish a correlation among them to determine the scaling factors for this waste category. The radiological protocols applied for (_28^63)Ni and (_38^90)Sr, separation and purification involve extraction chromatography using selective resins, while for (_1^3)H separation the distillation technique was applied. The assessment of gamma emitters was carried out using gamma-ray spectrometry and the detection of (_1^3)H , (_38^90)Sr, and (_28^63)Ni was performed by liquid scintillation counting. The chemical yield of each experiment was determined by measuring the carrier added in each test by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The activity concentrations of (_38^90)Sr, and (_28^63)Ni obtained were correlated with the activity concentration of (_27^60)Co for establishing the scaling factor for the liquid radioactive waste stream. There were obtained good correlations but more experimental data are needed to determine the relevant scaling factors for these difficult-to-measure radionuclides. The scaling factors, once established, will improve and optimize the radiological characterization methodology applied for liquid radioactive waste as an easy and rapid method for assessment of concentration activities of difficult-to-measure radionuclides. Until now, no scaling factors data were reported for this liquid radioactive waste generated by TRIGA reactor operated by Institute for Nuclear Research Pitesti. The results obtained in this work represent preliminary data for establishing correlations between difficult-to-measure and easy-to-measure radionuclides and will be used for developing a scaling factor methodology. This will further be used to determine the inventory of difficult-to-measure radionuclides in different waste streams generated by TRIGA operation and decommissioning (foreseen after 2035).
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH CONCERNING WATERSIDE CORROSION OF FUEL CLADDING IN CANDU REACTOR
Authors: LUCAN DUMITRA
Published: April 2024

Zirconium alloy (Zircaloy-4) is widely used for fuel cladding in the Canadian Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) heavy water reactors. However, degradation due to waterside corrosion can limit the in-reactor design life of the nuclear fuel. For this reason, efforts must be made to understand the mechanisms of corrosion and to mitigate its effects. The purpose of the experimental research related to this work consists of the assessment of corrosion of the CANDU fuel cladding material. The paper presents the results obtained by in-situ monitoring of the Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) water chemistry effect on fuel cladding corrosion, Zircaloy-4. Optical metallographic and Scanning Electron Microscopies (SEM), as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, were used to evaluate the corrosion behavior of the fuel cladding material, Zircaloy-4 coupons, exposed in a Primary Heat Transport System (PHTS) autoclave system. The obtained results are useful for characterizing the corrosion behavior of Zircaloy-4 coupons exposed in the autoclave system at Cernavoda NPP for long periods.
MICROPLASTIC DEBRIS IN YOGURT: OCCURRENCE, CHARACTERIZATION, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: BANICA ANDREEA LAURA , RADULESCU CRISTIANA , DULAMA IOANA DANIELA , BUCURICA IOAN ALIN , STIRBESCU RALUCA MARIA , STANESCU SORINA GEANINA
Published: April 2024

The present study aimed to identify and characterize the microplastics (MPs) extracted from conventional and organic yogurt, sold in large hypermarket chains in Romania. In this respect, the morphology and chemical composition of MPs, as well as the health risks generated by their presence in yogurt were important to investigate. In the yogurt samples were identified by optical microscopy a reasonably high number of microparticles (black, blue, red, gray, etc.): ~2236 / kg in conventional yogurt and ~2266 / kg in organic yogurt. The micro-FTIR analysis along with OPUS v.7.5 software’s library revealed their composition. The complexity of the study was not generated only by the analytical methods used to characterize the MPs but also by the isolation process required for this. Therefore, the results revealed the presence of microparticles of cotton, cellulose, wool, raffia, and flax, (considered natural microparticles), but also mixtures with polymers (acrylic, nylon, polyester, cellophane, polyurethane, polyethylene, etc.), considered synthetic microparticles. Based on the above results could be established the correlations and the statistical approach, information that may serve or act as an incentive for milk and dairy product processors to try to find the source of contamination, starting with the raw material, continuing with the processing chain, and ending with the final product.
Pengaruh Gerakan Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja Mahasiswi Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia Maju Tahun 2021
Authors: Rahmadani Putri
Published: April 2024

Saat ini wanita akan mengalami ovulasi yang menstruasi terkadang di sertai dengan nyeri kewanitaan (dysmenorrhea). Nyeri haid atau dysmenorrhea adalah salah satu keluhanayang sering dialami wanita muda. Dismenore merupakan menstruasi yang di sertai rasa sakit yang hebat. Nyeri haid ditimbulkan beberapa faktor misalnya faktor endokrin, kelainan organik, faktor kejiwaan, faktor konstitusi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gerakan yoga terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada remaja mahasiswi keperawatan Universitas indonesia maju. Jenis Penelitian menggunakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan only one group pre post test.Waktu penelitian bulan September - November Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa gerakan yoga berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenorea dengan menggunakan uji kolmogorow smirnov skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi di dapatkan bahwa P value 0,000 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.
Genre-Based Instruction and Iranian EFL Learners’ Argumentative Essay writing: Performance, Structure, Perceptions, and Authorial Identity in Focus
Authors: Oghyanous Parastoo Alizadeh , Bakhtiarvand Morteza
Published: April 2024

The current mixed methods study was an attempt to approach genre-based instruction from a fourfold perspective. As for the quantitative phase, first, it was aimed to examine the effect of genre-based instruction (GBI) on EFL learners’ argumentative essay writing performance. Second, the study investigated the overall organizational structure of learners’ argumentative essays in control and experimental groups. The participants of the study were 71 learners selected out of an initial number of 95 chosen based on convenience sampling. The selected 71 learners were divided into two groups of 35 and 36 who were assigned to the control and experimental group, respectively. Then, a writing pretest was administered to the two groups. After the treatment, the participants in both groups were given a writing posttest. The quantitative findings indicated that GBI was significantly effective on learners’ argumentative writing performance. Additionally, the quantitative structure analysis showed that the number of the argumentative essay elements in the essays of the experimental group was higher than those of the control group. Afterwards, ten participants in the experimental group were interviewed to seek their perceptions towards the efficacy of GBI in teaching argumentative essay writing and their authorial identity construction. The qualitative analysis of the interviews pointed to the learners’ positive attitudes towards GBI and the usefulness of this type of instruction for improving their argumentative writing performance. Finally, the ten participants in the experimental group reported their positive perceptions with regard to their authorial identity construction.
PRÁTICAS DE GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA: ADOÇÃO POR CONSÓRCIOS PÚBLICOS INTERMUNICIPAIS DE SAÚDE EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Souza Marcos Antonio
Published: April 2024

Apesar de terem sido primeiramente desenvolvidos para empresas, os princípios e práticas de Governança Corporativa (GC) também podem trazer benefícios para organizações não empresariais visando contribuir para o seu sucesso e para sua longevidade (IBGC, 2018). É o caso, neste estudo, da governança como instrumento para alcance da eficácia na gestão pública. Trata-se da governança governamental (GG), no geral, e da Governança Pública (GP) em particular. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar a utilização da GP como instrumento para eficácia da gestão pública, aplicado particularmente aos consórcios públicos intermunicipais de saúde em São Paulo. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu por acesso a sítios dos respectivos consórcios. A seleção das variáveis de análise baseia-se em estudos precedentes, particularmente aquelas estabelecidas pelo Referencial Básico de Governança desenvolvido pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU, 2014). Os resultados sinalizam que o conteúdo dos sítios dos CIS-SP evidencia distanciamento considerável entre o que é neles apresentado e os desenvolvimentos teóricos da literatura. Dentre a amostra de 23 CIS pesquisados, apenas dois deles se destacam por bom desempenho: CIENSP e CIGABC.
Mitos e Verdades quanto à terminologia, Gestão e Mensuração de Custos
Authors: Rocha Welington
Published: April 2024

Neste singelo ensaio discorro sobre seis temas que, a meu ver, são falsas verdades, ideias falsas ou incompletas transmitidas por professores em livros, aulas, palestras etc. e discursos de profissionais de empresas – inclusive de contabilidade.Entendo que o debate é relevante porqu, nas palavras de Martins (2018, p.9) “o que comumente se denomina ‘mero problema de terminologia’ talvez fosse mais bem tratado como ‘magno problema de terminologia’”.No mesmo sentido, Martins & Rocha (2015) reiteram que os fenômenos precisam ser muito bem definidos para se minimizar a probabilidade de ocorrência de ruídos nas comunicações.
STUDY CONCEPT OCCUPATIONAL COMPETENCE OF VOCATIONAL STUDENTS BY CITESPACE
Authors: Shen Junfeng , Othman Hasyamuddin , Mat Daud Khairul Azhar
Published: April 2024

In this paper, Citespace software tool was selected to comb and visualize 623 documents related to concept occupational competence of vocational students on Scopus during 1979-2023. Through the knowledge mapping analysis, it was found that Pilz, Boahin, Agrawal were the scholars with the most amount of publications; Institute of education, Kazan Federal University, University of Groningen were the research institutes with the most amount of publications; the keyword mapping showed that Occupational Competence. The keyword mapping shows that vocational skills are highly related to dual education, innovation and entrepreneurship, and vocational education technology, of which soft skills is a hot research topic nowadays. In the future, there is a need to strengthen communication and cooperation and to use vocational education technology to realize the practical impact of soft skills on innovation and entrepreneurship.
 

Artikel ini mengaplikasikan perisian Citespace untuk menyusun dan memvisualisasikan 623 dokumen yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi pelajar vokasional dengan Konsep Kompetensi Pekerjaan (COC) dari artikel Scopus yang bermula pada tahun 1979 sehingga 2023. Melalui analisis grafik pengetahuan, didapati bahawa Piermagnetik, Boahin, dan Agrawal adalah ilmuan yang paling banyak menyumbangkan artikel; Institut Pendidikan, Kazan Federal University, University of Groningen adalah institusi penyelidikan yang dominan dengan jumlah penerbitan terbesar; Pemetaan kata kunci menunjukkan keupayaan profesional yang agak tinggi. Pemetaan kata kunci menunjukkan bahawa kemahiran vokasional sangat berkait dengan pendidikan-dual, inovasi dan keusahawanan, dan pendidikan teknologi vokasional. Data juga menunjukkan, kemahiran insaniah adalah topik popular dalam penyelidikan hari ini. Pada masa akan datang, kita perlu mengukuhkan komunikasi dan kerjasama, serta menggunakan pendidikan teknologi vokasional untuk merealisasikan kesan langsung kemahiran insaniah terhadap kedua-dua inovasi dan keusahawanan. Tinjauan dan analisis sebelumnya menunjukkan pilihan visual literatur terpilih dapat memberikan petunjuk yang berharga, tepat pada masanya, berulang dan fleksibel untuk lebih memahami situasi dan arah global yang telah muncul dalam kajian yang lepas.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT HAUTE COUTURE IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY
Authors: Kiyai Gregory
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Haute Couture, with a history dating back to the 19th century during the reign of King Louis XIV in France, has played a significant role in shaping luxury brands like Christian Dior, Valentino, Chanel, and Fendi. This research adopts a qualitative, historical approach to examine the evolution of the Haute Couture industry and its enduring impact on the contemporary fashion landscape. The research was conducted by analyzing post-writings related to the concept, historical lineage, development, and contributions of Haute Couture to the current fashion industry. The findings reveal that while the Haute Couture industry faced challenges in preserving its original identity from the 19th century, its historical legacy continues to exert a profound influence and maintains a dedicated following among elites worldwide who value originality, exclusivity, and intricate craftsmanship. Future studies could consider this research as a pilot study for qualitative and comparative cultural investigations within the Haute Couture industry
ABSTRAK
Haute Couture merupakan sebuah industri fesyen yang berpengaruh besar dalam mewujudkan jenama mewah seperti Christian Dior, Valentino, Channel dan Fendi. Perkembangannya mengambil masa yang lama iaitu bermula sejak abad ke-19 semasa pemerintahan Raja Louis XIV di Perancis sehinggalah menjadi sebuah falsafah yang berkuasa dalam legasi fesyen dunia. Penyelidikan ini adalah bersifat kualitatif dalam mengkaji evolusi industri Haute Couture dan impaknya kepada industri fesyen pada hari ini. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menganalisis pascapenulisan yang berkaitan dengan konsep, legasi sejarah, perkembangan dan sumbangan industri Haute Couture terhadap industri fesyen pada masa kini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa, penerimaan terhadap industri Haute Couture mengalami krisis dalam mengekalkan identiti asli yang diwarisi sejak dari abad ke-19 lagi, namun legasinya dalam sejarah fesyen masih kekal berkuasa dan mempunyai peminat yang tersendiri dalam kalangan golongan elit dari seluruh negara yang mementingkan hasil kerja tangan yang asli, ekslusif dan bercita rasa tinggi. Rekomendasi untuk kajian akan datang adalah sebagai kajian rintis bagi penyelidikan kualitatif dan perbandingan budaya dalam industri Haute Couture.
How to Deal with the Sovereign Debt Crisis in the Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Hou Wenjie
Published: April 2024

Abstract

This paper explores how developed and developing economies manage sovereign debt crises in the post-pandemic era, amidst a backdrop of inflation and slow growth. Fiscal and monetary stimuli in advanced countries increased global debt, with tighter monetary policy dampening domestic demand, weakening real economy investment, and diminishing the impact of expansionary fiscal measures.
Developing nations face higher interest costs due to rate hikes by major economies, and adopting tight policies could lead to financial bubbles and underfunded real sectors. Inflation spikes exacerbate their debt burden, while diversified economies like Germany are more resilient compared to those heavily dependent on a single industry or foreign capital, as seen in Greece.
Post-2023, central banks' shift to monetary easing eases debt burdens in advanced markets, boosts domestic growth, and provides capital inflows for emerging economies, reducing their debt servicing costs and crisis risk.
Tackling the sovereign debt crisis requires international macro-policy coordination, with developed economies considering spillover effects on global economic stability. International support, such as debt relief, is vital to enhance resilience and sustainable development in vulnerable economies. All countries must tailor monetary and fiscal strategies to national conditions to navigate economic uncertainty and mitigate sovereign debt risks effectively.

Keywords: Sovereign debt crisis, Industrial composition, External dependency, Financial stability, Debt sustainability.
The urban expansion and its effect on temperature trends of Faisalabad city, Pakistan
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Zaib , Iqbal Zafar , Kumar M. Satish
Published: April 2024

Rapid urbanisation on the global stage is a source of worry over its environmental impacts as far as local climate patterns are concerned. This research analyses the effects of urbanisation indices on local temperature anomalies in Faisalabad, Pakistan, from 1972 to 2022. Trends of mean, maximum, and lowest temperature, urban population, built-up area, the number of factories, and the number of automobiles were analysed in the data of five decades. The plot shows that the warming trend recorded from Faisalabad’s temperature data is evident from an increase in both mean maximum and minimum temperature and the increase in mean temperature by 2°C. The city underwent rapid urbanisation during this period, which resulted in an increased urban population six times, while the extent of built-up areas was extended four times, and industrial and vehicular activities also increased considerably. This provides a statistically excellent correlation between years and temperature measures, yielding coefficients as shown (R2 = 0.9615, 0.9931, and 0.9839), which indicate that the period under study has a solid relationship with these temperature patterns. The research underscores the significant climatic impacts of urbanisation and calls for environmentally responsible urban planning, suggesting global solutions to tackle urban climate change and sustainable development.
The “leading case” that continues to confound: Badenhorst v Badenhorst 2006 2 SA 255 (SCA) and the need, in response to Justice Binns-Ward, for a nuanced approach to piercing the veneer of abused trusts at divorce (part 2)
Authors: Smith Bradley
Published: April 2024

None
The Legal Practice Act regulations on community service for candidates and legal practitioners in South Africa: are they adequate in promoting access to justice for the indigent?
Authors: Holness DR
Published: April 2024

Die Wet op Regspraktyk 28 van 2014 reguleer alle aspekte van regspraktisyns en kandidaatregspraktisyns se optrede, insluitend die toelatingsvereistes vir kandidate en die vereistes om voort te gaan om te praktiseer vir toegelate praktisyns. Artikel 29 van die Wet op Regspraktyk maak voorsiening vir gemeenskapsdiens deur (a) kandidaatregspraktisyns en (b) praktiserende regspraktisyns. Op 11 Augustus 2023 is gemeenskapsdiens geïmplementeer met die publikasie van die regulasies met betrekking tot die uitvoering van gemeenskapsdiens. Gemeenskapsdiens deur regspraktisyns en kandidate word as deurslaggewend beskou as deel van die proses om die tekort aan regshulp vir behoeftiges in Suid-Afrika aan te spreek. Hierdie regulasies bestaan uit twee afsonderlike dele. Die eerste hou verband met gemeenskapsdiens as ’n klein deel van die praktiese beroepsopleiding van kandidaatregspraktisyns. Beroepsopleiding is die vereiste praktiese opleiding tussen voltooiing van ’n regsgraad en toelating as regspraktisyn. Die tweede deel dek voortgesette gemeenskapsdiens deur praktiserende regspraktisyns. Ingevolge die regulasies word van kandidate – wat reeds in diens is – vereis om agt uur gemeenskapsdiens onder toesig per jaar van hul een of twee jaar se beroepsopleiding te doen. Dit word as ’n jammerlik onvoldoende aantal gemeenskapsdiensure beskou vir kandidate, beide omdat baie beperkte toegang tot regswerk in so ’n tydperk gebied kan word, en omdat kandidate minimale blootstelling sal kry aan die sake van behoeftiges. Dit sal ook nie toegang tot die reg bevorder nie. Verder word geen nuwe indiensneming geskep om gemeenskapsdiens te verrig vir gegradueerdes wat steeds op soek is na praktiese beroepsopleidingskontrakte om te kan kwalifiseer nie, wat problematies is in die konteks van die hoë werkloosheidsyfer van regsgegradueerdes in Suid-Afrika. Wat toegelate regspraktisyns betref, word daar ingevolge die regulasies van hulle verwag om 40 uur gemeenskapsdiens per jaar op ’n deurlopende basis te verrig. Hierdie 40 uur is ’n verhoging van die grootliks onafdwingbare 20 en 24 uur per jaar vir verskillende vertakkings van die regsberoep wat voorheen voor die inwerkingtreding van hierdie bepalings van dié wet in plek was. Die outeur voer aan dat gemeenskapsdiens vir kandidate (soos uiteengesit in die regulasies) onvoldoende is, hoewel die voorsiening vir toegelate praktisyns belowend is. Bogenoemde gevolgtrekkings is gemaak teen die agtergrond van ’n ontleding van die regsposisie in Nederland en België, eersgenoemde wat ’n gebrek aan gemeenskapsdiensvereistes vir toegelate praktisyns het en laasgenoemde wat slegs beperkte diensvereistes vir kandidate toon. Daarteenoor word aangedui dat in ander jurisdiksies in Afrika soos in Malawi en Uganda, wat weliswaar nie deel van die Suid-Afrikaanse gemenereg vorm nie, wel vir verpligte gemeenskapsdiens voorsiening gemaak word.
Government Policy in the Field of Science: Legal and Financial Aspects
Authors: Frolova N. D. , Smirnova T. G.
Published: April 2024

The main regulatory legal acts regulating the management of science in Russia,the transition from predominantly short- and medium-term planning of scientific, technological and technical development to long-term planning are considered. Despite the developed regulation in this area, issues of control over the implementation of decisions made, distribution of responsibility for failure to achieve set goals, and assessment of the effectiveness of the activities of scientific employees have not received proper answers.A comparative study of the financial aspects of state policy in the scientific field was carried out (including the structure of internal costs for R&D, the main indicators of science financing). Trends have been identified in the reduction of both the volume of funding for fundamental research, both in relation to GDP and in absolute terms, taking into account inflation (in constant 2000 prices), and in the number of enterprises involved in the financing and conduct of research and development.It is concluded that the concentration of government efforts on supporting applied research is not effective enough. Given Russia's leading position in the world in terms of the volume of government funding for R&D carried out by the business sector, the latter's share in the total volume of financing of domestic R&D costs has not increased.Hypotheses are formulated about the reasons for the insufficient effectiveness of the state policy of financing science and recommendations for eliminating them
Improving the Quality of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Through Transformational Leadership
Authors: Ahmad Farid Farid , Arkan Daffa Zain , Addien Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research aims to explore more deeply the application of transformational leadership in Islamic education and its role in improving educational standards and school performance, as well as realizing the importance of leadership in utilizing the potential of school resources. Methods: This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. This is because researchers carry out direct observations in the field to observe and provide an accurate picture of the reality that occurs in the field. Results: The research results show that madrasa heads bear the responsibility of supervising all aspects of educational activities, starting from managing teachers and students, developing curriculum and programs to building relationships with parents and the community. By using a three-stage strategy that includes input, process, and output, this research shows that there is a strict selection process for students and teachers who enter the input stage, while remaining focused on optimizing the learning process to produce quality educational results. These strategies are intricately designed to complement and strengthen each other, fostering an inclusive and conducive educational environment. Conclusion: These findings underscore the positive impact of transformational leadership on the overall educational landscape at MI Wali Songo Asy-Syirbaany, South Tangerang City, where madrasa heads, through inclusive and astute leadership, prioritize improving the quality of education. Therefore, this research explains the important role of transformational leadership in raising educational standards and improving school performance, and offers valuable insights for improving the quality of education in similar settings.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja, Motivasi Intrinsik dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Komitmen Kerja Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Rossalinda Ayu Saffira  , Mohammad Fauzan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to explain and analyze (1) the effect of work involvement on employee work commitment (2) the effect of intrinsic work motivation on employee work commitment (3) the effect of job satisfaction on employee work commitment of Pemalang District Health Office employees. This research is a type of explanatory research (explanatory research) Research sample of 100 employees using Purposive sampling Data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires using the googleform application.  Respondents who fill out a complete questionnaire become data that can be analyzed. For the benefit of data analysis carried out instrument test, model test and hypothesis test.   Testing using SPSS version 25. The findings of the research are (1) work involvement has a positive effect on employee work commitment, (2) intrinsic motivation has a positive effect on employee work commitment (3) job satisfaction has a positive effect on the work commitment of Pemalang District Health Office employees;   Based on research findings that show employee work commitment is influenced by work engagement, intrinsic motivation and job satisfaction indicate that the work environment at the Pemalang District Health Office is conducive and needs to be maintained so that employee work commitment continues to increase
Analysis of Factors That Influence Taxpayer Compliance With Risk Preferences as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Retno Dwi Asri  , Ceacilia Srimindarti
Published: April 2024

Taxes are state funds or income obtained from people or entities with a compelling nature in accordance with applicable laws.  The aim of this research is to test and prove the influence of tax understanding, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance and risk preferences in moderating tax understanding, awareness and sanctions.  The theory used in this research is attribution theory.  This research uses primary data with quantitative methods through questionnaires and uses purposive sampling techniques with a sample of 231 land and building tax payers in Ngawi Regency.  The data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23. The results of this research show that tax understanding does not have a significant effect, while taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have a significant effect.  Risk preferences cannot moderate the relationship between tax understanding and taxpayer compliance, but risk preferences can moderate the relationship between awareness and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance.  The research results show that taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions will increase tax revenue if taxpayers are aware of paying taxes, and there are tax sanctions for violators.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Intrinsik dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) KC Kendal
Authors: Hernanda Diva Auliya  , Suhana
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the extent to which transformational leadership style variables, intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation affect employee performance. This research object is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) KC Kendal with a sample of 100 permanent employees. Sample selection using saturated sampling. The method used is a quantitative method by collecting data using a questionnaire and distributed by gform with a likert scale as a measurement tool. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data processing and testing using the SPSS version 26 program. The instrument tests used are validity tests and reliability tests. The analysis techniques used include multiple linear regression analysis, f tests, coefficients of determination, and hypothesis tests (tests). The findings in this study show that Transformational leadership style and intrinsic motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, extrinsic motivation also plays a role in influencing employee performance.
Menggali Potensi Lokal Kota Melalui Pengembangan UMKM Kampung Semanggi Surabaya
Authors: Agizca Aurel Syerinatasya  , Dina Septiani
Published: April 2024

Creative industries are industries that rely on the skills, creativity and talents of individuals to generate employment and prosperity. The government has launched the concept of "Creative Economy Indonesia" which is oriented towards creativity and cultural heritage. The culinary industry is the largest subsector in Indonesia's creative industry with a contribution of 41.69% to the national GDP. In the midst of the pandemic, the culinary industry grew positively by 2.95%, showing its resilience. The rapid growth of the culinary industry is characterized by the emergence of many culinary MSMEs. Surabaya is a culinary-rich city with many culinary MSMEs that support the local economy. One of Surabaya's culinary specialties is pecel semanggi. In Semanggi Village, there are many MSMEs made from clover raw materials. The problem faced is the lack of marketing and utilization of local potential and synergy with government programs. Although Semanggi Village is still considered less capable in utilizing local potential, both facilities and synergies with government programs, local MSMEs have made various efforts to market processed clover products, such as through the creation of websites and sales on social media platforms. The development of Kampung Semanggi has been very rapid in terms of products that are increasingly diverse and reach all circles, increasingly modern ways of marketing products by utilizing technology, and the existence of a website that can increase sales of clover products.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Kepribadian Enterpreneur terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka
Authors: Alvin Eryandra
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurship research is gaining attention in most developing countries as an attempt to break out of poverty for their people. It cannot be denied that entrepreneurship as a concept is a practical approach that can achieve sustainable economic development which has become the goal of most developing countries. This study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of entrepreneurial personality characteristics on entrepreneurial intention in Uhamka students. This study will adopt a measuring instrument from Anwar & Saleem (2019) which consists of 38 items to measure risk taking, innovativeness, locus of control, need for achievement, self-efficacy and tolerance of ambiguity. The entrepreneurial intention variable is measured using the Entrepreneurial Intention scale from Wang (2016) which consists of 9 question items. This scale has two dimensions, namely the belief dimension and the preparation dimension. The Entrepreneurial Intention measuring instrument is used to see students' attitudes towards entrepreneurial career commitment and the preparation process to become an entrepreneur. The reliability of the belief dimension is 0.912 and the preparation dimension is 0.807. The research respondents were 331 students from various faculties at Uhamka who had completed entrepreneurship courses. The results of statistical analysis show that there is a significant influence between entrepreneurial personality characteristics on entrepreneurial intention