bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Family Support and Self- Efficacy among Pregnant Women in Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Sumiati Sumiati , Nurhidayati Evi ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

Background: Maternal mental health problems, most often depression and anxiety, remain a major public health concern during the antenatal and postnatal periods. Some studies reported that high level of self-efficacy in pregnant women might improve maternal prenatal care. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family support and self- efficacy among pregnant women in Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Kotagede I Community Health Centre, Yogyakarta from October 2017 to July 2018. A total of 30 primigravida dan multigravida women with the third trimester of gestational age was selected for this study. The dependent variable was self-efficacy of pregnant women. The independent variable was family support. The study subjects were selected by accidental sampling. The primary data were collected using family support and maternal confidence questionnaires. The data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: A total of 93.3% of pregnant women had strong family support. The majority of pregnant women possessed high levels of self-efficacy (90%). Good family support increased the self-efficacy of pregnant women (OR= 113.40; 95% CI= 6.26 to 2054.00; p <0.001). Conclusion: Good family support increases the self-efficacy of pregnant women. Keywords: pregnant women, self-efficacy, family support Correspondence: Sumiati. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Ringroad Barat) No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: sariatidum@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282134952376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.30
Effect of Fruits and Vegetables Intake on Obesity in School-Aged Children: Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Pangestu Utami , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program in Acupuncture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Previous studies suggest that individual and environmental factors were associated lack of vegetable and fruit consumption, which can lead to obesity. Recent studies have indicated the level of vegetable and fruit intake in children aged 2-7 years is particularly low. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of fruits and vegetables intake on obesity in school-aged children. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, Research Gate, dan Springer Link databases, from year 2011 to 2019. Keywords used ”Nutrition” OR “Obesity” AND ”Cross sectional”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English OR Indonesian language, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The study population (P) was school-aged children. Intervention (I) was fruits and vegetables intake with comparison (C) malnutrition. The study outcome (O) was obesity. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using Revman 5.3. Results: 6 studies from Ethiopia, South Afrika, Nepal, Ghana, Saudi Arabia, reported that low fruits and vegetables intake increased the risk of obesity in school-aged children (aOR= 1.34; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.70; p<0.001; I2= 92%). Conclusion: Low fruits and vegetables intake increased the risk of obesity in school-aged children. Keywords: obesity, nutrition, fruits and vegetables intake, school-aged children Correspondence: Utami Pangestu. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: utamipangestu@gmail.com. Mobile: 087836021638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.129
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Active Smokers in Pregnant Women on Low Birth Weight
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Arifian Imam Setya , Widyaningsih Vitri ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program in Acupuncture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke has been discerned as an important risk factor for low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth infants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of active smokers in pregnant women on low birth weight. Subjects and Method: This was meta analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from Google Scholar, and PubMed databases, from year 2010 to 2020. Keywords used “Maternal Smoking” OR “Low Birth Weight” AND “cross sectional”. The study subject was pregnant women. Intervention was active tobacco smokers with comparison non-smokers. The study outcome was low birthweight. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using Revman 5.3. Results: 4 studies from Brazil, East Ethiopia, Southern Ethiopia, Turkey, Taiwan, and Romania reported that active smokers in pregnant women increased the risk of low birthweight (aOR= 2.17; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.51; p<0.001). Conclusion: Active smokers in pregnant women increase the risk of low birthweight. Keywords: active smokers, pregnant women, low birth weight Correspondence: Imam Setya Arifian. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: imamsetyaarifian@gmail.com. Mobile: 0852 5340 2793. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.132
Effect of Perceived Benefit on Pap Smear Examination Uptake in Women of Reproductive Age: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Adriani Rita Benya ,   Study Program of Nursing, Health Polytechnics Ministry of Heath Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women. Pap smear examination can detect early and prevent late diagnosis of cervical cancer. Perception of benefits is one of the constructs of the Health Belief Model that can predict women’s intention in having a Pap smear. This study aimed to examine the effect of perceived benefit on Pap smear uptake using a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: A meta analysis was conducted by searching articles from PubMed, Springer Link, Google Scholar databases. Keywords used “Health Belief Model” OR “HBM” OR “Perceived Benefit” AND “Pap smear” OR “Pap Test”. The inclusion criteria were full text, articles published from 2014 to 2019, and using cross sectional study design. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed by RevMan 5.3. Results: There were 6 articles that met the criteria. This study reported that strong perceived benefit increased Pap smear uptake in women of reproductive age (aOR= 1.15; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.24; p<0.001) with I2 = 88%. Conclusion: Strong perceived benefit increases Pap smear uptake in women of reproductive age. Keywords: perceived benefit, pap smear, cervical cancer, health belief model Correspondence: Maranata. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: maranataima@gmail.com. Mobile: 085867548771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.133
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Food Hygiene and Sanitation, Optimistic Bias of Food Handlers, and their Association with Participation in Food Safety Training at A Hospital in Yogyakarta
Authors:   Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health,  and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Budiningsari R. Dwi , Palupi Ika Ratna ,   Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health,  and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: February 2021

Background: Incompatible sanitation hygiene practice during food processing in hos­pitals is possible due to optimism bias. This bias occurs when food handlers perceive that they are unlikely to cause foodborne illness. There is a lack of studies into this phe­nomenon. This study aimed to analyze knowledge, attit­u­d­e, and practice of sanitation hygiene and the optimistic bias of food handlers and their relationship with participation in food safety training. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in April to May, 2019. A sample consisting of all food handlers during the preparation, processing, and serving of food was taken at a hospital in Yogyakarta. Sample data on participation in food safety training, knowledge and attitude toward hygiene and sanitation, and optimis­tic bias, were collected by face-to-face interview using questionnaire and obser­vation. Know­ledge, attitude and practice with a score of more than 70% was categorized as good. The dependent variable was optimistic bias. The independent variable was attending food safety training. The data were tested by Student t. Result: Study subjects had good food safety knowledge, attitude and practices with mean scores of 72.4%, 71.2%, and 97.6%, respectively. Knowledge on sources of conta­mi­na­tion was low (25%). More than 50% of food handlers were talking while their worked. The food handlers perceived themselves as less likely to cause a foodborne disease, demon­strating the tendency of an optimistic bias. Food handlers who part­ici­pated in training (Mean= 6.40; SD= 2.56) perceived themselves at higher risk than the un­trained counterparts (Mean= 5.25; SD= 4.42), but this difference was statis­ti­cally non-significant (p= 0.454). Conclusion: Food handlers have good knowledge, attitude, and practice, but they tend to demonstrate optimistic bias with may cause ignorant of food safety procedure. The optimistic bias must be redressed to improve awareness toward food safety procedure. Keyword: sanitation hygiene, optimism bias, food handlers, food safety training participation Correspondence: Dwi Budiningsari. Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Email: budiningsari@ugm.ac.id. Mobile: 08211­969393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.13
Relationship of Work Load and Interpersonal Interactions with Work Fatigue in Inpatient Nurses at Dr M Yunus Hospital, Bengkulu
Authors:   School Of Health Sciences Tri Mandiri Sakti, Bengkulu, Aprianti Rina , Wulan Susilo ,   School Of Health Sciences Tri Mandiri Sakti, Bengkulu, Wulandari Elza ,   School Of Health Sciences Tri Mandiri Sakti, Bengkulu
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Work fatigue experienced by nurses can hurt the service provided by the hospital. The workload was difference in the capacity or ability of worker with job demand that must be faced. Interpersonal interaction is a relationship, communication, and interaction with other people. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between workload and interpersonal interactions with subjective work fatigue in inpatient nurses at dr. M Yunus hospital, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional conducted at dr. M Yunus Bengkulu from August to September, 2020. A sample of 128 nurses in the inpatient room of Dr. Hospital. M Yunus Bengkulu selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was subjective work fatigue. The independent variables were workload and interpersonal interactions. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by chi square. Results: There was a statistically significant relationship between workload (OR= 9.31; 95% CI= 3.86 to 22.85; p< o.001) and interpersonal interactions (OR= 7.11; 95% CI= 3.05 up to 16.76; p< 0.001) with subjective work fatigue. Conclusion: Workload and interpersonal interactions are factors that can cause subjective work fatigue in the inpatient nurses at RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu. Keywords: Workload, Interpersonal Interaction, Subjective Work Fatigue. Correspondance: Rina Aprianti. School Of Health Sciences Tri Mandiri Sakti, Bengkulu. Jl. Hibrida Raya No. 3, Sidomulyo Gading Cempaka district, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Email: rina.aprianti89@gmail.com. Mobile: 081373626277 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.14
Weight Management with Daily Consumption of Recommended Vegetable Intake among Overweight Women in Jakarta
Authors:   International Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life Science, Jumonji University, Sari Indri Kartiko , Utari Diah Mulyawati ,   Public Health Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Yamamoto Shigeru ,   International Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life Science, Jumonji University
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Strengthening health promotion and disease prevention will provide extraordinary benefits. Promoting health and preventing diseases are major investments in reducing the burden of public health services. As part of Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS), the intake of vegetables and fruits of 250g and 150g is recommended to maintain health through lifestyle improvements from daily eating habits. This study aimed to observe the effect of daily consumption of recommended vegetables intake among overweight women in Jakarta. Subjects and Method: This was an experiment study. Twenty overweight women aged 55-year-old was selected for this study. The dependent variables were body weight, body mass index (BMI), and energy intake. The independent variable was vegetables consumption. 400 g vegetables were added into their daily meals for three weeks. Body weight and BMI were measured using weight scale. Energy intake were measured by the 3-day food records over 24-hour recall. Mean difference of body weight, body mass index, and energy intake before and after treatment were analyzed by t-test. Results: Women body weight (kg) after treatment (Mean=62; SD=6) was lower than before (Mean=64; SD=6.4) and it was statistically significant (p=0.001). BMI (kg/m2) after treatment (Mean=28.4; SD=2.4) was lower than before (Mean=29.3; SD=2.5) and it was statistically significant (p=0.001). Energy intake (kcal) after treatment (Mean=1,608; SD=130) was lower than before (Mean=2,080; SD=302) and it was statistically significant (p=0.001). Conclusion: Vegetables intake is commended intake of vegetables and fruits can help weight management in overweight women by reducing energy intake and increasing fiber intake. Keywords: weight management, vegetable intake, overweight, BMI, overweight Correspondence: Indri Kartiko Sari. Graduate School of Human Life Science, Jumonji University. Saitama, Japan. Email: indri.kartiko@yahoo.com. Phone: +6285691068652 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.15
Dispute Analysis of Claims for Covid-19 Patients at Hospitals of Indonesia University
Authors:   Administrative Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Hidayat Rakhmad , Hidayat Budi ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia is one of the countries affected by COVID-19 pandemic. In overcoming this pandemic, the government waives the service fees for COVID-19 patients. It provides an opportunity for hospitals serving COVID-19 patients to submit claims for treatment financing to the Ministry of Health. There are technical guidelines for payment; there are still frequent problems, leading to a dispute. This is also experienced by the University of Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) as one of the COVID-19 referral hospitals. This study aimed to provide an overview of the claim problem encountered and their solution. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive study conducted at University of Indonesia Hospital from July, 2020. The theme of this study was problem in claiming payments for COVID-19 patients. Several informants were selected for this study included: hospital claim officers, medical record units, inpatient units and registration units. The data were collected by observation, in-depth interview, disputed claim data. Results: The results of the investigation found that the problem of dispute claims for COVID-19 in RSUI was dominated by the incompleteness of filling in administrative files as evidence of service practice for patients in the field, such as incomplete ventilator usage curves (7.8%), swab results (3.9%), and rapid test (6.8%) which was not listed. Conclusion: Discipline needs to be applied in the completeness of documents, and a clear flow of patient care is required to avoid incomplete records. Keywords: dispute, claim, COVID-19, hospital, health insurance Correspondence: Rakhmad Hidayat. Pascasarjana Kajian Administrasi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 12345. Email: rhidayat.md@gmail.com. Mobile: (021) 7864975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.17
The Effectiveness of Collaborative Leadership on Improving Interprofessional Collaboration Practice in the Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Services
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Warella Y. ,   Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jati Sutopo Patria ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Dwidiyanti Meidiana ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Maternal and infant mortality rates remain high in most developing countries including Indonesia. An approach so called as the interprofessional collaboration (IPC) has been considered to have its potential to improve the emergency obstetric and neonatal care. Little is known about the effectiveness of leadership in enhancing IPC. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of leadership on improving the IPC in the comprehensive emergency obstetric and neonatal services. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study using an embedded case study approach. This study was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, Yogyakarta, as a type C teaching hospital. The data were collected by observation, in-depth interview, and document review. Results: This study found three themes: (1) collaborative leadership; (2) leadership issues; and (3) stakeholder input. The inter-professional collaboration included doctors, consultant doctors, supervisor, shift coordinator, and nurses in charge of nursing care. The interprofessional collaboration had been implemented. The principle of leadership had supported the interprofessional collaboration. The IPC team had understood and applied the principles of leadership that support the IPC. The leadership attributes on demand for the IPC included visionary, participatory, and coaching. The leadership issues included the difference in advice between doctors. The theme for nurses was improving the quality of interprofesional collaboration. Conclusion: The leadership attributes to improve the interprofessional collaboration include visionary, participatory, and coaching for the comprehensive emergency obstetric and neonatal services. Keywords: interprofessional collaboration, leadership Correspondence: Sulistyaningsih. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Lingkar Barat) No. 63 Pundung, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, DIY, Indonesia. Email: sulistyaningsih@unisayogya.ac.id. Mobile: +6281328067154 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.19
Readiness of Human Resource, Logistics, and Finance in Handling Pandemic Covid-19 at Bhakti Wira Tamtama TNI Hospital, Semarang
Authors:   Hospital Administration Study Program, Faculty of Public Health,  Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Erungan Rianti Merviane
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Covid-19 is a highly infectious disease. In response to the estimated potential impact of COVID-19, standardized hospital preparedness and readiness measures are essential to contain nosocomial outbreaks and operate hospitals safely. This study aimed to investigate the human resource, logistics, and finance readiness in handling pandemic Covid-19 at Bhakti Wira Tamtama TNI hospital, Semarang. Subjects and Method: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conduct­ed at Bhakti Wira Tamtama TNI AD hospital, Semarang, Central Java, from April to May 2020. A total of 3 informants was selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected by in-depth interview, document review, and WHO Hospital Readiness questionnaire. The data were analyzed by classification, compilation, and tabulation compared to the WHO Hospital Readiness checklist. Results: Based on the WHO Hospital Readiness checklist, Bhakti Wira Tantama TNI AD hos­pital had sufficient human resources readiness for a capacity of 160 patients. But it showed limit­ed readiness in logistics and financial resources in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Bhakti Wira Tantama TNI AD hospital had sufficient human resource readiness but limited logistics and financial resources in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, hospital readiness, World Health Organization (WHO) Correspondence: Rianti Merviane Erungan. Hospital Administration Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Margonda Raya, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok, Java Barat, 16424. Email: riantimaria@yahoo.com. Mobile: +628118899922 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.25
Acceptance and Barrier in Using Telemedicine Health Services of Hospitals among Paediatric Outpatients: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Master Program of Policy and Health Administration,  Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Harahap Sarah Geltri , Candi Cicylia ,   Master Program of Policy and Health Administration,  Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Bachtiar Adang ,   Master Program of Policy and Health Administration,  Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Utilization of the telemedicine application is an alternative option for paediatric health services without a direct visit to hospitals, especially in pandemic or disease outbreak conditions. The important telemedicine services, especially for paediatric patients, need to be tackled by stakeholders and hospital management teams. This study aimed to investigate the acceptance and barrier in using telemedicine health services of hospitals among paediatric outpatients. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from Science­Direct and Scopus databases. The keywords were “telemedicine OR patient paediatric”. The in­clusion criteria were open accessed and English-language articles published between 2019 to 2020. The data were reported by PRISMA flow chart. Results: Nine articles met the inclusion criteria. Feasibility and the easiness to use of the application, cost-effectiveness, less travel time, easy access to medicine, and effective health services were the optimal services received by paediatric outpatients in using telemedicine. The limitations of telemedicine services were lack of physical and diagnostic examinations, information for socio-demographic and socioeconomic status, patient insurance coverage, direct care services, and privacy and confidentiality of patients. Conclusion: Not all the conditions of paediatric outpatients receive optimal health services through telemedicine. An innovative approach is needed to improve telemedicine’s available health services, especially for paediatric outpatients who need direct health care without visiting the hospitals. Keywords: telemedicine, paediatric outpatients, health services Correspondence: Sarah Geltri Harahap. Master Program of Policy and Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. Email: sarah.geltri@ui.ac.id. Mobile: +628137598­5375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.31
Nivel de riesgo cardiovascular y condición física en empleados de una facultad de deportes
Authors: Enríquez-Reyna María Cristina , Loredo-Muñíz Julissa Maythé
Published: February 2021

Ante el impacto de las enfermedades cardiovasculares se considera que el diagnóstico oportuno requiere la evaluación de riesgos asociados a las características individuales y los estilos de vida. Se analizó la relación entre la composición corporal, la condición física y el riesgo cardiovascular en empleados universitarios mediante un estudio descriptivo-correlacional. Se evaluó con cuestionario, análisis de bioimpedancia, acelerometría y pruebas físicas. La capacidad cardiorrespiratoria mostró asociación con el riesgo cardiovascular, el conteo máximo de pasos y la fuerza (p<.01). La asociación entre la capacidad física y el riesgo cardiovascular resaltan la necesidad de promover estilos de vida activos.
فاعلية برنامج محوسب باستخدام السبورة التفاعلية في تنمية مهارات الطلاقة القرائية لدى الطالبات ذوات صعوبات التعلم بسلطنة عمان
Authors: الشيزاوي سمية إبراهيم , الشوربجي سحر
Published: February 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج محوسب في تنمية مهارات الطلاقة القرائية لدى طالبات صعوبات التعلم الحلقة الثانية، ولتحقيق ذلك أعدت الباحثتان اختبارا لقياس مهارات الطلاقة القرائية لدى عينة الدراسة. كما أعدت الباحثتان برنامج محوسب لتنمية مهارات الطلاقة القرائية لديهن باستخدام موضوعات الاختبار الأربعة التي قيست من خلالها مهارات الطلاقة القرائية لدى الطالبات. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (22) طالبة ببرنامج صعوبات التعلم، قُسمت على مجموعتين بطريقة عشوائية: مجموعة تجريبية مكونة من (11) دُرست لهن مهارات الطلاقة القرائية باستخدام البرنامج المحوسب الذي عُرض على الطالبات بطريقة السبورة التفاعلية، ومجموعة ضابطة تكونت من (11) دُرست مهارات الطلاقة القرائية بطريقة التدريس العادية. ثم طُبق على المجموعتين اختبار بعدي لقياس مدى التحسن في مهارات الطلاقة القرائية. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) في الاختبار البعدي لمهارات الطلاقة القرائية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. كما أظهرت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المجموعة التجريبية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لمهارات الطلاقة القرائية. وبناءً على ذلك، فقد أوصت الباحثة بضرورة استخدام البرامج المحوسبة في إعداد دروس اللغة العربية وغيرها من المواد للطلبة المدرجين ببرنامج صعوبات التعلم لما لها أثر في رفع المستوى التحصيلي للطلبة.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT BERBASIS ANALISA KESESUAIAN LAHAN DI PERAIRAN NURUWE
Authors: Saleky Valentine D , Tuhumury Semuel F , Waileruny W
Published: February 2021

The Nuruwe waters are oceanic waters with a considerable amount of fisheries resources and a potential for tourism in natural and aquaculture tourism. This research aimed to analyze the characteristics of the physical and chemical parameters as a limiting factor for the site selection of seaweed cultivation in Nuruwe waters and analyze land suitability of seaweed cultivation based on its criteria and determine the area of cultivation. A random sampling technique was applied to the data collection of marine environmental parameters. Data were analyzed using a spatial analysis with GIS techniques and carrying capacity analysis. The spatial analysis was used to determine the land suitability of seaweed cultivation based on the site selection criteria. The results showed that water quality parameters were suitable to support seaweed cultivation with the longline system. The effective area is ± 10 ha, with the number of longlines that can be placed as many as 20 units.

ABSTRAK

Perairan Nuruwe merupakan perairan oseanis dan juga perairan dengan potensi perikanan yang cukup melimpah serta terdapat potensi wisata baik dalam wisata alam maupun wisata budidaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis karakteristik parameter fisika-kimia sebagai faktor pembatas kesesuaian lokasi budidaya rumput laut di perairan Nuruwe, serta 2) menganalisis kesesuaian lahan budidaya rumput laut berdasarkan kriteria kesesuaian lahan dan menentukan luasan lahan budidaya. Metode pengambilan data parameter lingkungan perairan dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial untuk menentukan kesesuaian lahan menggunakan GIS berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan budidaya rumput laut dan analisis daya dukung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh parameter kualitas air yang diukur layak atau sesuai untuk mendukung kegiatan budidaya sistem longline di perairan Nuruwe. Kesesuaian lahan budidaya rumput laut dengan sistem longline di perairan Nuruwe tergolong sesuai (S2). Luasan lahan yang efektif sebesar ± 10 ha dengan jumlah sebanyak 20 unit longline.

 Kata Kunci: Kesesuaian lahan, budidaya, daya dukung, rumput laut, perairan Nuruwe
ASPEK BIOEKOLOGI SEBAGAI DASAR PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla spp.) PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PASSO
Authors: Siahainenia Laura , Makatita Miftah
Published: February 2021

Mud crabs have become an important commodity in Indonesia. The purpose of the research was to 1) analyze environmental conditions of the mud crabs habitat; 2) analyze the species compositions, sex ratio, reproduction status (size, period, and the reproduction site) of the mud crab; and 3) formulate management strategies for mud crabs (Scylla spp.) as well as their habitats. This Research was carried out in Passo mangrove ecosystem from August 2015-January 2016. Purposive sampling techniques was used to collect bio-ecological data of mud crabs whereas a structured interview was applied to obtain a management strategy data. The resust showed that the quality of Passo mangrove ecosystem is in good condition for the growth and survival of mud crabs. Four types of mud crabs were found with very low density. Sex ratio shifted from 1:1. Almost all individuals caught were in the reproductive phase with a carapace width of 10-15 cm. The peak of the reproductive season in January along the tidal channel, the mangrove forest front zone to the sea zone. This study recommend ten strategies in relation to the sustainability of the mangrove crab population and habitat preservation.

ABSTRAK

Kepiting bakau telah menjadi komoditas penting di Indonesia yang hidup di ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis kondisi lingkungan ekosistem mangrove Passo yang menjadi habitat alami kepiting bakau; 2) menganalisis komposisi jenis, kepadatan, rasio kelamin, status reproduksi, (ukuran, waktu dan lokasi reproduksi kepiting bakau; dan 3) merumuskan strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya kepiting bakau (Scylla spp.) serta habitatnya. Penelitian berlangsung di ekosistem mangrove Passo Teluk Ambon sejak Agustus 2015-Januari 2016. Pengumpulan data bioekologi kepiting bakau menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sedangkan strategi pengelolaan diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara terstruktur dengan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas lingkungan masih baik untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup kepiting bakau. Ditemukan empat jenis kepiting bakau dengan tingkat kepadatan yang sangat rendah. Rasio kelamin bergeser dari 1:1. Hampir semua individu yang tertangkap tergolong dalam fase reproduksi dengan ukuran lebar karapaks 10-15 cm. Puncak musim reproduksi pada bulan Januari di sepanjang alur pasang surut, zona depan hutan mangrove hingga zona laut. Terdapat sepuluh strategi pengelolaan yang direkomendasikan terkait keberlanjutan populasi kepiting bakau dan kelestarian habitat.

Kata kunci: Kepiting bakau, Scylla, ekosistem mangrove, pengelolaan, kepadatan
Training on the Use of Computer Applications in Making Learning Videos (Training for MTs Miftah Assa'adah Teachers)
Authors: Akbar Rufman Iman , Anwar Chaerul , Siregar Johannes Hamonangan
Published: February 2021

This Community Service activity was carried out because they we the teacher's lack of ability in making their own learning videos. This ability is very much-needed in this pandemic, because students have to do distance learning. Universitas Pembangunan Jaya conducts training for teachers at MTs Miftah Assa'adah School located in South Tangerang area. In distance learning, the use of video media is needed by students. Teacher training is conducted using a combination of online and offline methods. The teachers were also given hand-on training to create, edit and upload the learning videos they made. Training using common applications and can be obtained easily. The applications used are also applications that do not require high computer resources, so they can be done with only standard devices. For example MS Power Point, Canva and Movie Maker, VLC and even Zoom. Of the 10 indicators used as a measure, 8 of them showed an increase of over 50%. The post-test results at the end of the training also showed an improvement in the general abilities of the training participants 
Clinical case of Surgical Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease in an Adult Patient with the Anterior Descending Artery Originating from the Right Sinus of Valsalva
Authors: Dovgan O. M. , Fedorchuk A. P. , Varbanets S. V. , Chernetsky Y. O.
Published: February 2021

Аbnormal coronary artery origins can occur both in isolation and in combination with congenital heart defects. In the vast majority of cases, such anomalies can affect the deterioration of coronary blood flow with ischemic manifestations. The report describes effort angina in an adult patient who in the childhood underwent operation for the congenital heart defect because of inter-arterial compression of the left anterior descending artery originating with a separate mouth from the right sinus of Valsalva.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcome of surgical treatment of coronary heart disease in a patient with abnormal origin of the left anterior descending artery, bicuspid aortic valve and aortic root dilatation.

Materials and methods. The paper presents the result of surgical treatment of a patient with abnormal origin of the left anterior descending artery, bicuspid aortic valve and aortic root dilatation, surgical myocardial revascularization in coronary heart disease. It describes the results of instrumental methods, the choice of treatment and control remote results of the operation.

Results and discussion. A 43-year-old patient with complaints of angina pectoris underwent instrumental studies such as coronary angiography, bicycle ergometry, computer coronary angiography with comparison of their results. A surgical way of correction of impaired coronary blood flow on the left anterior descending artery was chosen by performing mammary coronary bypass surgery on a beating heart. During the re-examination after 3 months, the patient had no complaints of chest pain, and repeated bicycle ergometry revealed no data on myocardial ischemia.

Conclusion. Thus, this clinical case clearly demonstrates the necessity of understanding congenital heart defects, their pathological anatomy and comparison with findings of all clinical and instrumental examinations in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease in patients with congenital heart defects and abnormal coronary artery origin. Only a comprehensive approach to such patients will provide an opportunity for rapid and correct diagnosis, accordingly, for the choice of adequate treatment.
The EU's Stability-Democratisation Dilemma in the Western Balkans: the case of Serbia
Authors: Kovačević Maja
Published: February 2021

The European Union (EU) is a unique player in the Western Balkans where, since the 1990s, it has employed a wide array of foreign policy instruments: diplomacy, trade, financial assistance, civilian and military missions, and enlargement which is the EU’s most successful foreign policy tool. Therefore, the region is an inspiring case for studying the EU’s transformative power. Despite the fact that the EU has been the main driver for change, the Europeanisation of this post-conflict region has been slow, which can largely be explained by high compliance costs, strong domestic veto players, and the inconsistent use of conditionality due to the stability-democratisation dilemma. This dilemma is likely to be even more pronounced in the future. Although there is no war in the Western Balkans, the region is facing other latent security challenges such as organised crime, terrorism, and irregular migration. How should security threats be faced in the absence of strong institutions? Serbia’s accession process reveals a weakness in that country's democratic, judicial, and law enforcement institutions, which can only reinforce the EU's stability-democratisation dilemma.
The role of pro-reform civil society in Serbia’s accession to the EU: oppositional discourses, watchdog role and EU advocacy
Authors: Markovic Khaze Nina
Published: February 2021

This article critically assesses the role of pro-reform and pro-EU civil society in the process of Serbia’s accession to the European Union (EU). Civil society (the so-called non-government or third sector) has played a fundamental role in the democratisation of former Communist countries, including in the Western Balkans where the majority of aspirant EU members still reside. Serbia’s democratic transformation began soon after its regime-change occurred on 5 October 2000. This country’s process of democratic consolidation is ongoing and is strongly supported by pro-EU civil society actors who are key drivers of Europeanisation. Civil society organisations and actors have increased general knowledge about the quality of democratic reforms in Serbia and brought in technical expertise which has assisted Serbian society to align better with the EU’s acquis. Specific examples of civil society’s activism in this article will demonstrate some unique characteristics of Serbia’s third sector. Its evolution from an anti-war movement and loosely connected individuals and citizens’ associations in the 1990s to becoming a major advocate of EU membership in Serbia and a partner to the Serbian Government on EU accession is worthy of further academic research and analysis.
Factors affecting sporulation and infection of Peronospora sparsa in New Zealand boysenberry gardens
Authors: Mudiyanselage Anusara M.H. , Ridgway Hayley J. , Walter Monika , Smith Jason , Jaspers Marlene V. , Jones E. Eirian
Published: February 2021

Downy mildew, caused by Peronospora sparsa, is an economically important disease of boysenberries. Sporangia produced on infected tissue initiate berry infections; however the timing of sporangial release under New Zealand environmental conditions is unknown. The number of P. sparsa sporangia trapped on Vaseline®-coated slides placed weekly in three boysenberry gardens in the Nelson region from October to December in 2010 and September to December in 2011 was determined. Climate data were used to determine environmental factors that promoted sporangia production/release. Incidence of dryberry symptoms and sporulation on tissue samples incubated at 15 or 20°C under high relative humidity (RH) were assessed. Peronospora sparsa sporangia were observed on slides from all three sites, with peak sporangial numbers in mid-November in both years. Sites with the highest numbers of sporangia trapped in November had higher dryberry incidence in December. Data indicated that sporangial release was triggered by percentage of rainy days, RH and warm temperatures (16–23°C) in early spring, where high moisture periods promoted sporulation and a subsequent dry period allowed sporangial release. This study improves understanding of the timing of sporangial release to inform management practices.
Специфіка відображення теми спорту в творах античного мистецтва
Authors: Кузнецова І. О. , Лільчицький О. В. , Привалов М. О.
Published: February 2021

Aim of work is to identify sport reflection features in ancient art. The paper uses methods of systematization and updating of analytical information about the peculiarities of the reflection of elements related to sports in the styles of the ancient world. The accumulation, systematization and implementation of information is carried out by studying the specialized professional literature and sites depicting the reflection of elements related to sports in ancient art. The main reflections of sports life in ancient art are identified and characterized. There is a description of ancient art that reflects sporting events. A summary analysis of the elements related to sports in the objects of the ancient world. The most interesting in the context of modernity are the elements of joy in Cretan art, the emphasis on dynamism in the first period of Minoan art; didactic orientation of the image of sculptural and pictorial works of sports events. Special attention needs to be paid to objects that are the result of all-Hellenic holidays. The example of creation of art objects on an example of figurines, painting, a vase-painting, minting connected with acrobatic jumps through a bull is considered. The elements of active dynamics, up to the existence of sloping lines in vase-painting and paintings in certain periods, of passive dynamics in the "golden age of Pericles" are shown. Then the visual ideal of athletics was created. The generalization of the classical period does not correspond to the superdynamic modernity. The most interesting emotional facial expression in both sculpture and painting of the period of imperial Rome. Since the II century. B.C. the portrait of the athlete is more and more individualized. The study is based on the study of sport as historically formed in the form of special competitive activities and sports practice socio-cultural phenomenon that promotes the harmonious development of natural and social psychophysiological abilities of motor activity and moral and aesthetic qualities of man, which determines his sports activities. The paper shows the trends in the creation of sculptures, frescoes, reliefs, vase paintings in ancient art, which reflect the sport. Prospects for further research should be related to assessing the impact of various modern processes on the creation of art and design, based on clear characteristics of new materials, a deep understanding of existing and new technological processes, general global trends in society as a whole.
ЛОГОТИП ТА ЕМБЛЕМА ЯК СКЛАДОВІ ФІРМОВОГО СТИЛЮ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Васильєва О. С. , Пашкевич К. Л. , Васильєва І. В. , Гричанюк О. В. , Калун О. Ю.
Published: February 2021

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristic design features of the corporate identity elements used in school uniforms in Ukraine, which have developed under the influence of national and cultural traditions. The objects of analysis were samples of emblems and logos of Ukrainian educational schools, which are visual symbols of the school and part of the design of a school uniform. Methodology. Methodological basis of research is complex approach, methods of visually analysis of research object, systematization of varieties of emblems and logotypes of educational school of Ukraine. Results. The most characteristic artistically-composition decisions of emblems of educational school of Ukraine are analysed and distinguished: their basic types, characteristic symbolics and colour decisions. The typology of the graphical elements used in emblems, as means of communication, is offered by semantic value for producing an image and corporate identity of educational school. The basic types of the logotypes used in the design of school uniform suit of school of Ukraine. Scientific novelty.The imagery of emblems of educational establishments of Ukraine are systematized by their semantic value. Characteristic variations of combination of clip arts and colour combinations are certain in the brandname symbolics of educational establishments of Ukraine. The basic types of the logotypes used in the design of school uniform suit in Ukraine. Practical significance. Classification of graphical elements of emblems of educational establishments of Ukraine is worked out allowed to generalize the artistically-composition features of their brandname style and feature of their use in a design school service dress for visual репрезентации and translation of values and basic descriptions of educational establishment. Research materials can be used for development of brandname style and design modern school uniform
ХУДОЖНЬО-КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ ОФОРМЛЕННЯ КАЛЕНДАРНОЇ СИСТЕМИ В ПАМ’ЯТКАХ КУЛЬТУРИ І МИСТЕЦТВА ДАВНІХ ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЙ
Authors: Гамалія К. М. , Гальчук Я. Є.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to study and create general comparative analysis of the formation and compositional techniques of complex calendar structures in the culture of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, to study the connection and interaction between their sign systems. Methodology. The study of the principles of the representation of ancient calendar systems is based on historical-cultural, comparative, hypothetical-deductive and logical methods. Analytical method allowed to compare font compositions and artistic, figurative, formal and formal integrity of calendars. The results of the study, the features, differences and patterns of interpretation and design of the calendar structures of the periods of Ancient Egypt and Antiquity were analyzed and compared. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time a clear characteristic of the representation of calendar structures in the objects of the cultural heritage of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome was analyzed and revealed:- the visual sign system and the principles of its informative content were compared;- identified methods of design in relation to scale, compositional techniques, graphics, techniques and representation technology are determined;- the cause-and-effect consistent patterns of the processes of artistic formation have been clarified. Practical significance. The application of the research results allows to diversify and enrich the courses of disciplines in the general history of art and culturology, archeography, source studies, et cetera. The features of the composition and calligraphy of calendar systems specified in the article can be applied in the field of graphic design, and serve in semiological and art historian researches.
Особливості розробки індивідуального стилю для жінок старшої вікової групи
Authors: Дихнич Л. П. , Харченко А. В.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is to study trends in clothing design for women of elder age group, to present the results of practical application of the styles synthesis in the individual image design. The integrated approach that combines sociological, psychological, art research methods have been used in the article. Method of interview, analytical, comparative, design-graphic, image-stylistic, image-associative methods have been applied. Women`s age groups determination approaches in the scientific literature have been analysed; the importance of aesthetic and psychological cues in the development of individual style for elder women is examined; the basic stylistic decisions on the example of the studied age group female images have been offered. The scientific novelty is in the determination of relationship between the aesthetic and psychological aspects and women`s clothing modern styles structure adaptation to the female consumer audience over the age of 45 needs. Practical significance is in the application of styles synthesis methods in the individual images development for different purposes for the studied age category. The obtained results can be used in the practical activities of stylists and fashion designers, in teaching practice in "Design" course.