bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The International Comparison of the Educational Systems of Iran, Myanmar and Ethiopia
Authors: Aye Su Hnin , Agezew Birhanu Haile , Iranfar Arshia , Kovács Karolina Eszter
Published: June 2023

Education systems usually fall into two main types: the Continental and Atlantic systems of education. Countriesbelonging to the third world often follow after the characteristics of the continental system, however, thespecificities of the country may overwrite some characteristics of the original concept. This article aims tointroduce some specific aspects of the educational systems of Iran, Ethiopia and Myanmar through thecomparison of these systems. According to the data analysis, centralisation is relevant, but decentralisationtends to be strengthened in each country. Concerning their structure, similarities in the division of levels wereidentified, along with differences in duration and focus. Unsurprisingly, the curriculums are different in eachcountry; however, the basic subjects are almost the same. Finally, the grading systems use similar categories,although the underlying points providing the basis for the grades significantly differ. Comparing them cancontribute to their evaluation and further development.
Reading Assessment for Diagnosing Acquired Reading Disorders in Adults: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of its Development
Authors: Kis Orsolya , Földi Fanni , Steklács János
Published: June 2023

The study of reading processes is of particular importance in the assessment of cognitive-linguistic functions in both atypical development and acquired disorders of the adult developmental skills system. A comprehensive assessment of cognitive processes allows the selection of the appropriate therapeutic techniques, which in turn contributes to the best possible quality of life following rehabilitation. A common leading symptom of cognitive dysfunction in adult acquired neurological impairment is a deficit in reading. Our aim was to develop a reading assessment procedure based on national and international theoretical and empirical research to allow a complex assessment of reading processes. In order to investigate the reliability of the test and to develop an assessment system for it, a large-scale survey was organised. During the analyses, an evaluation system was developed which would allow us to objectively describe not only the fact of impairment but also its extent. Based on our results, the design of the Adult Acquired Reading Assessment and the comprehensive assessment system associated to it have resulted in a complex test procedure that is not only well applicable in clinical diagnostics but also in exploratory empirical work.
Sociology of Education – Theories, Communities, Contexts
Authors: Vincze Zsófia
Published: June 2023

Bibliography of the reviewed book: Pusztai, G. (Eds.), (2023). Sociology of Education – Theories, communities,contexts. Debrecen University Press.
The frequency and localization of the development of intracranial metastases of extracerebral neoplasms (literature review).
Authors: Дубровская Виолетта Федоровна , Костеников Николай Анатольевич , Катаева Галина Вадимовна
Published: June 2023

В обзоре литературы представлены результаты исследований о частоте развития и локализации интракраниальных метастазов злокачественных опухолей внемозговой локализации. Приведены данные об областях первичного внедрения и вероятных путях транспорта клеток новообразований в ткань мозга с образованием опухолевых узлов. Представлены клинические наблюдения о метастазировании различных опухолей в первичные новообразования головного мозга. Результаты рассмотрены с позиций значимости клеточного и гемодинамического факторов. Сделано заключение о целесообразности изучения клеточного состава комбинированных по гистотипу опухолей и наличия в них нейроэндокринных элементов, увеличивающих частоту и обширность метастазирования злокачественных новообразований. В этом плане интерес представляют рак легкого и молочной железы с наибольшей частотой метастазирующих в головной мозг. Поиск литературы проведен по базам данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine и РИНЦ.
Exploring the potential of rivaroxaban in children with cancer: advantages over standard anticoagulants
Authors: Грибкова Ирина , Завьялов Александр
Published: June 2023

Серьезным осложнением онкологических заболеваний у детей является венозная тромбоэмболия (ВТЭ). Одной из основных причин ее развития, помимо самого злокачественного новообразования, является наличие центрального венозного катетера. Развившуюся ВТЭ у детей обычно лечат «классическими» антикоагулянтами: нефракционированным гепарином, низкомолекулярными гепаринами и антагонистами витамина К (АВК). Однако их использование связано с множеством проблем: ежедневные инъекции (для гепаринов), межлекарственные взаимодействия и необходимость корректировки дозы в соответствии с содержанием витамина К в рационе (для АВК), тщательный регулярный мониторинг для поддержания целевых терапевтических уровней. Эти особенности лечения более обременительны у детей, чем у взрослых. Переход на терапию пероральными антикоагулянтами прямого действия мог бы значительно упростить ведение пациентов детского возраста с ВТЭ. В данной научной работе представлены и проанализированы основные итоги крупного клинического исследования EINSTEIN-Junior, целью которого было сравнение эффективности и безопасности применения ривароксабана и стандартных антикоагулянтов у детей с венозной тромбоэмболией. Также в работе приводятся аргументы, позволяющие предположить эффективность и безопасность использования ривароксабана у детей с наличием онкологических заболеваний.
Transoral endoscopic surgery for neoplasms of the thyroid gland: initial experiences of a single centre in Russian Federation
Authors: Полькин Вячеслав , Исаев Павел , Ильин Алексей , Плугарь Алиса , Сорокин Тимур , Потапов Александр , Иванов Сергей , Каприн Андрей
Published: June 2023

Актуальность. Трансоральная эндоскопическая хирургия щитовидной железы с вестибулярным доступом (TOETVA) является одной из новейших методик, которая не приводит к образованию рубца на передней поверхности шеи.
Цель. Мы сообщаем здесь о нашем первоначальном опыте с TOETVA и его краткосрочных результатах у пациентов с новообразованиями щитовидной железы.
Материалы и методы. Эта серия случаев состояла из 60 пациентов с новообразованиями щитовидной железы, перенесших TOETVA в МРНЦ им.А.Ф.Цыба в период с июня 2022 г. по август 2022 г. У 36 пациентов новообразование представлено фолликулярной опухолью щитовидной железы, размером от 1 до 5 см, у 24 – папиллярный рак щитовидной железы, распространенностью сT1a – 20 пациентов, cT1b – 4 пациента. Мы ретроспективно рассмотрели клинико-патологические данные и краткосрочные послеоперационные результаты.
Полученные результаты. Среди 60 случаев TOETVA 15 были тиреоидэктомя, 45 — гемитиреодэктомия. Средний возраст составил 32,1 года, среднее время операции — 110 ± 21,4 минуты. Размер опухоли варьировал от 0,5 до 5 см. У одного пациента был транзиторный парез голосовых связок. Среди 15 пациентов с тиреоидэктомией у 3 развилась транзиторная гипокальциемия. Не было отмечено ни повреждения ментального нерва, ни инфекции области хирургического вмешательства, ни серомы. 
Вывод. Трансоральная хирургия щитовидной железы может быть альтернативным хирургическим вариантом для тщательного отобранных пациентов с новообразованиями щитовидной железы, в том числе с раком щитовидной железы.
Spectrum of musculoskeletal manifestations in patients undergoing drug therapy for malignant solid neoplasm
Authors: Колтакова Анастасия , Лила Александр , Феденко Александр
Published: June 2023

Цель исследования – изучить структуру скелетно-мышечной патологии (СМП) у пациентов, находящихся в процессе лекарственной терапии по поводу злокачественного новообразования.
Материалы и методы. Мы обследовали на наличие СМП 140 пациентов (средний возраст 55,4±13,0 лет), получающих лекарственную противоопухолевую терапию по поводу злокачественного солидного новообразования. Выявленная СМП была классифицирована и описана в зависимости от ее этиологии.
Результаты. У 113 (81%; 95% ДИ: 73-86%) пациентов присутствовали различные скелетно-мышечные проявления, которые включали в себя боль в суставах у 83 (59,3%) пациентов, у 14 (10%) – в мышцах, у 14 (10%) – в костях, у 7 (5%) – скованность в суставах более 30 минут по утрам, у 19 (13,6%) – припухание в области суставов, у 38 (27%) – боль в спине.  У 55 (39,3%; 95% ДИ: 32-48%) обследованных пациентов СМП была ассоциирована с проводимой лекарственной противоопухолевой терапией и проявлялась в том числе острым таксан-индуцированным болевым синдромом у 24 пациентов, у 13 – постхимиотерапевтическими артритами/артралгиями, у 6 – скелетно-мышечными иммуноопосредованными осложнениями терапии ингибиторами контрольных точек, у  6 – артропатией, ассоциированной с препаратами, подавляющими действие половых гормонов. У 24 (17,1%, 95% ДИ: 12-24%) обследованных пациентов СМП была обусловлена неопластическим (n=21) или паранеопластическим процессами (n=3), еще 57 (40,7%; 95% ДИ: 33-49%) пациентов имели СМП, не связанную с проводимой противоопухолевой терапией, неоплазией или паранеоплазией.
Заключение. СМП у онкологических пациентов гетерогенна и представляет собой отдельную недостаточно изученную проблему. Это диктует необходимость проведения дополнительных исследований, направленных на изучение клинических форм различных типов СМП, особенностей их течения, влияния на исходы противоопухолевой терапии и качество жизни пациентов. Кроме того, необходима разработка эффективных методов лечения изучаемых состояний, что возможно только при совместной работе онкологов и ревматологов.
Ecological Problems and Peculiarities of the Environmental and Economic Development of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Volkov Aleksandr D. , Karginova-Gubinova Valentina V. , Tishkov Sergey V.
Published: June 2023

The current stage of economic development of the Russian Arctic combines two contradicting tendencies — the intensification of economic development in line with the adopted special preferential measures and the aggravation of technical and technological contradictions under the tightening of sanctions and technological blockade, increasing wear of equipment, the loss of markets for extracted products. Under these conditions, anthropogenic and, particularly, technogenic environmental threats to nature and human habitat become the most important risk factor. The purpose of the work is to identify current eco-logical threats, problems and features of the environmental and economic development of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The study applies a comprehensive economic and sociological toolkit, including general theoretical approaches — dialectical, spatial economics and sustainable development, and private methods — statistical analysis, a number of sociological methods of collecting and processing data. The information basis of the study is the data of official authorities, statistics, the work of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as the results of a sociological survey of residents of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (May 2022; n=539). Key features of environmental and economic processes in the region were identified. Low degree of waste processing, high risks of technogenic accidents at oil and gas production enterprises and transport infrastructure remain. The main environmental threats perceived by the population include oil and gas production facilities, household waste and illegal dumps. In a number of territories, threats from defense activities, catching and processing of fish and illegal fishing are also relevant. The population is least satisfied with the quality of water resources, the cleanness of the environment and the state of forests and parks. Based on the results obtained, recommendations aimed at optimizing the environmental component of the social well-being of the population are given. The scientific significance of the study is determined by the actualization of knowledge about environmental and economic processes in the Arctic region of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, based on a comprehensive economic and sociological toolkit. The practical importance lies in the formation of the analytical framework for managing the environmental and economic development of the regions during the period of exacerbated contradictions in the development of the Russian Arctic.
The Choice of Tourist Destinations by Residents of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation: General Trends and Specifics (2004–2021)
Authors:   Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kondratyeva Svetlana V.
Published: June 2023

Taking into account the importance of maintaining and restoring physical and emotional strength, the need to reproduce human capital in harsh natural and climatic conditions of life, the problem of organizing tourism and recreation for the population of the the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is an important area of scientific research. Despite the growing interest in the Arctic, the issues of choosing tourist destinations by residents of the Arctic regions and their change under the influence of modern challenges remain outside the scope of scientific research. This paper seeks to answer these important questions from the perspective of recreation in the Arctic. The aim of the study is to identify the general trends and specifics of the organized outbound tourism development in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation under the influence of the modern challenges for the period 20042021 on the basis of the official statistical data. The model site of the study is nine Arctic Russian regions, fully and partially belonging to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The study allowed assessing the dynamics, general trends and specifics of the development of outbound tourist flow of residents of the Arctic subjects in comparison with the average Russian indicators in the context of domestic and international tourism. It reveals changes in the volume of organized tourist flow, as well as its redistribution between tourist destinations under the influence of the challenges of our time.
Innovation Processes in the Energy Sector of the Arctic Region
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Vopilovskiy Sergey S.
Published: June 2023

Moving forward, striving for perfection of any human activity is associated with innovative development of technologies, manufactured products, labor relations and other factors. The study presents the results of the joint activities of educational, scientific and industrial organizations in the energy sector of the country. It has been established that with the acceleration of scientific and technological progress, in-novations and investment technological processes are becoming key components of government and business activities that contribute to the development of energy sector companies to ensure their long-term competitiveness, which is especially important when implementing Arctic projects. The importance of developing and creating an innovative technological product is especially acute in the energy industry that provides life support for people, businesses, and the country. The energy sector is a rather conservative industry in terms of innovations (this is due to the long life cycle of the main equipment, which is several dozens of years), created by domestic enterprises using exclusively domestic components. Modernization and construction of new facilities in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the energy sector requires significant investments with long payback periods, which is a significant factor in decision-making. Small and medium-sized businesses operating in the energy sector are set to make a profit in the short or medium term, but such companies are characterized by a low level of research and development. Nevertheless, the reconstruction of the energy sector is an urgent topic for the industry today, due to the fact that the wear and tear of equipment exceeds its service life. The key results of investment activities and key trends in the development of the energy sector, including in the Arctic, are highlighted. The purpose of the study is to identify long-term trends in innovative technological solutions in various areas of the country’s energy sector and to determine methods for their application in Arctic projects.
Preliminary Report on the Twenty-Second Excavation Season of the Archaeological Expedition to Wad Ben Naga
Authors: Onderka Pavel , Honzl Jiří
Published: June 2023

The twenty-second excavation season of the Archaeological Expedition to Wad Ben Naga focused on the continued exploration of the so-called Isis Temple (WBN 300). The works covered the south-eastern part of the hypostyle hall (WBN 301), a part of the central vestibule (WBN 302) including its front entrance, the entire southern vestibule (WBN 310), and a large part of the southern corridor (WBN 312). The excavation in the hypostyle hall yielded most notably many fragments of columns and a complete abacus with relief decoration, which allowed for partial reconstruction of their decorative scheme. There were also many pieces of modelled and painted plaster fragments apparently coming from the southern tower of the pylon and depicting King Natakamani and the god Horus. The stone-built entrance from the hypostyle hall to the central vestibule was found to be covered with relief depictions of King Natakamani and Queen Amanitore and Egyptian hieroglyphic texts. The southern vestibule and the southern corridor were recognised to have had painted decoration, which was especially well preserved in the southern corridor. Besides the paintings, a stairway leading to the roof of the building and a later burial of a non-adult individual were located there as well.
Calidad percibida y su relación con la satisfacción del paciente en tratamiento con hemodiálisis en un hospital público de Perú
Authors: Huaman-Carhuas Luis , Melo-Flores Catherine Mabel , Gutiérrez-Carranza Marianela Dayanna
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Una de las funciones en la gestión de unidades de hemodiálisis, es evaluar la satisfacción del usuario sobre la atención que brinda el equipo de enfermería para identificar y corregir áreas deficitarias, y que además permite evaluar los resultados del cuidado que constituyen el eje de las prestaciones asistenciales.Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel de satisfacción y la calidad de atención de salud percibida en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis de un hospital público de Perú.Material y Método: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, tipo descriptivo y correlacional de corte transversal. Se trabajó con una muestra representativa de pacientes en hemodiálisis, a quienes se les aplicó la encuesta SERVQUAL modificada para evaluar la calidad de atención; y un cuestionario de satisfacción al usuario validados con una confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach de 0,84 y 0,91 respectivament.Resultados: Se estudiaron 60 pacientes, con edad media de 56,6±15,4 años. El coeficiente Rho de Spearman encontró una correlación directa entre las variables calidad de atención percibida y satisfacción del paciente en hemodiálisis (R=0,385, p=0,002). Por otro lado, el 58,3% de pacientes refirieron un nivel de insatisfacción leve respecto a la atención que reciben, y las dimensiones por mejorar fueron seguridad y accesibilidad.Conclusión: Existe una asociación significativa entre las variables de estudio; es decir, que niveles altos de calidad de atención se corresponden con niveles altos de satisfacción en usuarios con tratamiento de hemodiálisis en un hospital público
Penerapan Permainan Maze dalam Meningkatkan Aspek Perkembangan Motorik Kasar
Authors: Yuliantini Sera , Melaty Pingky
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan hasil dari permainan Maze dalam meningkatkan aspek perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak kelompok B2 di Taman Kanak-kanak Bhinneka Darma Wanita Persatuan Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data ditempuh dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan permainan Maze dalam meningkatkan aspek perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak kelompok B2 di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bhinneka Darma Wanita Persatuan Sambas dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pendahuluan, inti, penutup, di mana permainan Maze dilakukan pada kegiatan inti yakni pada proses penyampaian materi pembelajaran. Selain itu, hasil pelaksanaan permainan Maze dalam meningkatkan aspek perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak kelompok B2 di Taman Kanak-kanak Bhinneka Darma Wanita Persatuan Sambas tampak pada peningkatan aspek perkembangan motorik kasar seperti anak dapat melompat, berjalan, berjinjit, melangkah, dan menyeimbangkan tubuhnya agar tidak terjatuh.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Jual Beli, Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil, dan Nonperforming Financing terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Thufailah Maitsa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini didorong oleh perkembangan perbankan syariah dan pembiayaan yang terjadi cukup tinggi dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas bank syariah. Tetapi meskipun begitu, tren pertumbuhan pembiayaan mengalami perlambatan dan adanya kesenjangan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari pembiayaan jual beli, pembiayaan bagi hasil dan nonperforming financing terhadap profitabilitas secara parsial dan simultan. Purposive sampling dipilih menjadi metode pengambilan sampel yang yakni empat bank umum syariah sebagai sampel penelitian ini. Analisis regresi linier berganda menjadi metode analisis data yang digunakan dan menghasilkan hasil penelitian: pembiayaan jual beli memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, pembiayaan bagi hasil dan nonperforming financing memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara simultan pembiayaan jual beli, pembiayaan bagi hasil, dan nonperforming financing memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 66.6% dan selebihnya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model.
Penghalang Ahli Waris dalam Mendapatkan Warisan Akibat Dipersalahkan telah Menfitnah Pewaris
Authors: Eltsany Azkiya Zahrul Asmi , Misbahuzzulam
Published: June 2023

Dalam hukum kewarisan Islam ada tiga hal yang menjadi penghalang waris yaitu perbudakan, pembunuhan, serta perbedaan agama berbeda dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang mana ada empat macam yang menjadi penghalang waris yaitu pembunuhan, mencoba membunuh, menganiaya dan memfitnah. Jurnal ini bertujuan agar mengetahui atas dasar apa Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) di Indonesia menjadikan gugatan terhadap pewaris atas kejahatan sebagai penghalang waris yang mana belum pernah dibahas oleh madzhab manapun. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk pengambilan data menggunakan penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) yaitu dengan mempelajari kitab kitab, buku, jurnal, makalah, artikel, dan literatur-literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan landasan teori mengenai masalah yang diteliti. Di sini pembunuhan dan fitnah memiliki illat (alasan) yang sama yaitu untuk mempercepat mendapatkan warisan, karena dengan memfitnah orang tersebut agar masuk penjara otomatis orang yang memfitnah akan dapat harta orang yang terfitnah. Fitnah tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai penghalang waris, karena tidak ada satupun dari para ulama fiqh empat mazhab yang menyebutkan bahwa fitnah itu termasuk dalam penghalang waris. Sedangkan jika melakukan pengambilan dalil dengan menggunakan metode qiyas yang mana mengqiyaskan fitnah dengan pembunuhan itu adalah metode yang tidak tepat, karena fitnah itu sendiri tidak menyebabkan pemilik harta kehilangan nyawanya. Oleh karena itu fitnah di sini tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai penghalang waris.
Analisis Naratif Kebijakan Kratom di Indonesia
Authors: Fadholi Ahmat , Puspitasari Maria , Barus Lita Sari
Published: June 2023

Penenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis narasi yang dibangun BNN terkait dengan kebijakan kratom  serta hambatan narasi kebijakan pelarangan kratom di Indonesia. Untuk menganalisis kebijakan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis kebijakan publik (NPA). Yaitu, metode analisis dengan menggunakan kajian narasi terdiri dari level analisis, latar belakang serta plot dan pesan moral yang ingin disampaikan dalam narasi kebijakan. Model analisis ini juga digunakan peneliti untuk menganalisis isi narasi kebijakan khususnya mengenai nilai dan strategi untuk menyampaikan kebijakan pelarangan kratom. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menemukan adanya perbedaan antara kebijakan mengenai kratom yang dilakukan oleh BNN dan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Kementerian/Lembaga serta Pemerintah Daerah penghasil tanaman kratom. Perbedaan kebijakan inilah yang akhirnya menghambat proses regulasi kratom masuk dalam UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotika.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Vallendiah , Wijaya Chandra , Utami Diah Setia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap RS, dampak pandemi terhadap kondisi psikologis tenaga kesehatan, upaya yang dilakukan tenaga kesehatan untuk menanganai dampak tersebut, serta regulasi RS dalam menghadapi pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan brainstorming, dilanjutkan dengan teknik analisis wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan empat partisipan yang bekerja di RSJ, RSU, dan RSDC di wilayah Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penanganan pasien Covid-19 masih mengedepankan penanganan fisik, sehingga mengabaikan aspek psikologisnya. Meskipun tenaga kesehatan psikolog atau konselor tetap memberikan layanan psikologis secara langsung, namun kendala seperti pemakaian APD, regulasi RS yang inkonsisten, kurangnya tenaga kesehatan, ketidaksiapan rumah sakit menghadapi pandemi, serta pengabaian kondisi psikologis tenaga kesehatan memiliki dampak longitudinal. Hal tersebut menyebabkan keluhan psikologis yang dialami oleh para tenaga kesehatan antara lain: fatigue, rasa cemas, hingga kesulitan tidur, terutama pada minggu awal merebaknya virus Covid-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan melakukan aktivitas seperti: berolahraga, melakukan yoga, mengatur pola makan dan waktu tidur, serta meningkatkan kualitas waktu berkumpul dengan keluarga saat libur bekerja, sebagai upaya meningkatkan ketahanan dirinya
TRADISI MANDI BALIMAU KASAI DI DESA BATU BELAH KEC. BANGKINANG KAB. KAMPAR PROV. RIAU
Authors: Wulandari Suri , Pane Ismail
Published: June 2023

One of the traditions that has survived to this day in the area of Stone Belah Kec by Kab. Kampar is the tradition of the Balimau Kasai bath that is performed in the month of Ramadan with the aim of purifying yourself. This study examines specifically the Balimau Kasai bathing tradition in the village of Stone Belah, reviewing the historicity of the tradition and its impact on society. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, with the collection of data from live interviews and sources from books, journals, and articles related to the dissemination of research. The results showed that the Balimau Kasai bathing tradition was carried out by Muslim society in line with the arrival of Islam, and the influence of Islam was felt in Kampar in the 14th century. So the tradition of bathing Balimau Kasai is one of the traditions resulting from the harmonization between custom, the elements of old beliefs (Hindu and Buddhist), and the teachings of Islam. Regarding the implementation of the tradition in accordance with the previous generations, which is to boil the purple lemon, pack the kasai limon, make traditional food, and slaughter the kerbau, bring the rantang containing the limon that has been packed with kasai and the ranting that contains the ninik mamak food to the house of relatives, get limon money, have Asar prayer in the mosque for men, and further bathe in the Kampar River, and the last celebration. Today, the series of practices begins with the donation to the orphans, then the delivery of religious material, and finally the feast of the banana. As for the impact of the implementation of the Balimau Kasai bathing tradition on society, it is the strengthening of Islamic values, the development of cultural tourism, the movement of the economy of the community, and the deviation of values.
Five new sesquiterpenoids from agarwood of Aquilaria sinensis
Authors: Zhou Hong , Li Xu-Yang , Fang Hong-Bin , Jiang He-Zhong , Cheng Yong-Xian
Published: June 2023

Five new eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids (aquisinenoids F–J (1–5)) and five known compounds (6–10) were isolated from the agarwood of Aquilaria sinensis. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were identified by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and computational methods. Inspired by our previous study on the same kinds of skeletons, we speculated that the new compounds have anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. The results did not show any activity, but they revealed the structure–activity relationships (SAR).
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran PowerPoint Interaktif Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Reaksi Reduksi Oksidasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nadilla Mutia Erliansyah  , Syamsi Aini
Published: June 2023

Tersedianya media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi reaksi reduksi oksidasi yang sudah valid dan praktis, agar media ini dapat digunakan maka diperlukan uji efektivitas terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi reaksi reduksi oksidasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu semua siswa kelas X IPA MAN 2 Kota Padang tahun ajaran 2022/2023, cara penentuan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memilih dua kelas dari tujuh kelas dengan pertimbangan tertentu dari guru. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes pilihan ganda dengan jumlah 20 soal. Data hasil belajar dianalisis menggunakan N-Gain dan Uji T karena data yang didapatkan berdistrubusi normal dan memiliki varians yang homogen. Nilai N-Gain yang didapatkan yaitu 0,78 pada kelas eksperimen dan 0,68 pada kelas kontrol. Pada uji T didapatkan Thitung = 5,899 > Ttabel = 1,66 dan dinyatakan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi reaksi reduksi oksidasi efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
el-Envâru’l-ilâhiyye Adlı Eseri Bağlamında Şemseddin es-Semerkandî’nin Kelamî Görüşleri
Authors: YANMAZ Selami , TAŞKIN Bilal
Published: June 2023

Ortaya çıkışından itibaren güncel tartışma konularına göre kendisini yenileyerek gelişen kelam ilmi, gelişim sürecinde ortaya çıkan pek çok itikadi problem için çözümler üretmeyi amaç edinmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda İslam’ın ilk dönemlerinden itibaren pek çok ilim adamı inancın bütün problemlerini konu edinen ya da bazı konularını ele alan geniş ya da özet nitelikte eserler kaleme almışlardır. Fahreddin er-Râzî sonrasında gelişen ve felsefe geleneği içerisinde yer alan problemleri dini açıdan tartışan ve “felsefi kelam” olarak adlandırılan yöntem de bu amaç doğrultusunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yöntem esasında Eş‘arî kelamcılar tarafından başlatılmış olsa da sonrasında Mâtürîdî kelamcılar tarafından benimsenip sürdürülmüştür. Şemseddin es-Semerkandî bu yeni yönteme göre eser telif eden Mâtürîdî kelamcılar arasında yer alır. Semerkandî söz konusu yönteme göre üç temel kelam metni kaleme almıştır. Bunlar onun, es-Sahâifü’l-ilâhiyye, el-Envârü’l-İlâhiyye ve el-Mu‘tekadât adlı eserlerdir. Son iki eser, içeriğiyle, ilk eserden ve Râzî sonrası diğer kelam metinlerinden ayrışmaktadır. Mantık, münazara ve kelam ilimlerinin temel kavram ve meselelerini inceleyen son iki eser, bu özelliğiyle orijinal bir sistematiğe sahiptir. Ayrıca eserde Semerkandî, varlık kavramının tanımı, ilahi sıfatlar, vahdâniyet, isim-müsemmâ meselesi ve beşâirü’n-nübüvve meselesi, imanın artması ve eksilmesi, hüsün-kubuh ve tafdîl gibi pek çok meselede kendi görüşlerini öne sürmüştür. Söz gelimi, ilahi sıfatların taksiminde hakîkî ve izâfî sıfatlar şeklinde farklı bir taksimi tercih ederek Mâturîdî ekolden ayrışır. Yine örneğin, hüsün ve kubuh meselesinde iyilik ve kötülüğün, zatî (özsel), vasfî (niteliksel) veya itibarî (görece) olabileceğini tercih etmesi, tafdîl meselesinde genel kanaatten farklı bir kanaati benimsemesi gibi hususlar bu bağlamda zikredilebilir. Bu çalışmada Semerkandî’nin el-Envâr adlı eserinde onun özgün kelamî değerlendirmelerinin tespit edilmesi ve incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Ancak bu amaç için yalnızca el-Envâr ile sınırlı kalınmamış, Semerkandî’nin diğer kelam eserlerine, ayrıca Semerkandî öncesi kelamcıların kaleme aldıkları metinlere de müracaat edilmiştir.
Agricultural Transformation for Small (Island and Developing) States
Authors:   S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Teng Paul , Montesclaros Jose Ma Luis ,   S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University Singapore
Published: June 2023

Agriculture in the development literature has been postulated as providing impetus for urban industrialization through its role in capital accumulation. While large states with concomitant large export potential of agricultural surpluses may subscribe to this paradigm and may also allow growth of a rural agricultural sector in parallel with an urban industrial sector, small states find it difficult to use the agriculture sector as a springboard toward national economic growth by virtue of size limitations. Small states require alternate capitalization modalities to grow their economies, and some have sidelined agriculture in favor of urban activities, such as manufacturing, finance, banking, and tourism. It is plausible, based on demonstrated successes like Singapore, that structural transformation may take a path in which the agriculture sector is initially sacrificed in favor of more high value urban activities. Since its independence in 1965, Singapore made policy decisions to focus on developing its non-agriculture sectors such as finance, banking, and entrepôt trade. In 1983, the country even reduced its agricultural activities to less than one percent of land area located in six agrotechnology parks. Capital accumulation through the non-agriculture sectors proceeded to consequently make its GDP per capita one of the highest in the world. However, the country did a “U-turn” in the 2010s to re-invest in agriculture, but through high-tech farming, such as indoor plant factories, indoor aquaculture, and alternative (novel) proteins. The increased level of food self-production is strongly augmented by importing food from over 170 countries in diverse geographic regions, so as to confer supply resilience. This alternate development pathway, which emphasizes urban industrialization, may serve as a “leapfrogging” model for small cities and small developing states in a contemporary, technology-enabled landscape.
Comportamiento asertivo y las relaciones interpersonales en los docentes de la institución educativa N° 00123 de Segunda Jerusalén, 2021
Authors: Valdivia Guevara Carmen , Esquén Perales Edgard Martín , Flores Cruz Carlos Alberto , Espinoza Aguilar Carlo
Published: June 2023

La investigación titulada Comportamiento asertivo y las relaciones interpersonales en los docentes de la institución educativa N° 00123 de Segunda Jerusalén, 2021. Tuvo como objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el comportamiento asertivo con las relaciones interpersonales, de tipo no aplicada, nivel descriptivo-correlacional, diseño correlacional, con muestra de 53 docentes, se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario de comportamiento asertivo y relaciones interpersonales. Tenemos como resultados que, la relación entre la autenticidad del comportamiento asertivo con las relaciones interpersonales en los docentes es γ = 0,755 (positiva alta); la relación entre la aceptación incondicional del comportamiento asertivo con las relaciones interpersonales es γ = 0,716 (positiva alta); la relación entre la empatía del comportamiento asertivo con las relaciones interpersonales es γ = 0,643 (positiva moderada); y relación entre la comunicación del comportamiento asertivo con las relaciones interpersonales es γ = 0,714 (positiva alta). Finalmente, el comportamiento asertivo con las relaciones interpersonales en los docentes, según la correlación de Spearman es γ = 0,752, que se considera positiva alta en significatividad, con un valor tc de 8,147 que acepta la hipótesis de investigación.
El desafío de la contaminación ambiental en época de COVID-19 en el Perú 2021
Authors: Choquemamani Vera Ruth , Bellido Ascarza Yajhayda , León Ramirez Alexis
Published: June 2023

La contaminación Ambiental en el Perú es un tema muy importante para alcanzar el desarrollo social, económico y humano, por lo que requiere de acompañamiento de las autoridades y la población. El objetivo del presente estudio fue revisar investigaciones actualizadas y sistematizar las experiencias y evidencias sobre la contaminación ambiental en época de COVID-19 en el Perú 2021. En cuanto a la metodología, se efectuó una búsqueda histórica de las investigaciones sobre el tema, con el fin de recomendar las principales soluciones sobre el desafío de la contaminación ambiental; para ello se revisaron publicaciones científicas en español posteriores al 2017 en las bases de datos Google Académico, Scielo, Redalyc. 

Finalmente, la revisión arroja algunas sugerencias para futuras investigaciones en relación a la contaminación ambiental, y que esto repercutirá cambios en la salud de la población, considerando que mayor expansión demográfica se tendrá mayor producción de elementos contaminantes.
Herramienta de participación ciudadana❝Eco Barrio PY ❞
Authors: Aguilar Maciel Marcos Joel , Roa Schlender Willian Daniel , Orlando Pereira Marcelo Gabriel , Ruiz Díaz de Salvion Viviana Vanessai , Armoa Alcides
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo consiste en la elaboración de un sistema informático para determinar las estrategias en el desarrollo local participativo donde interaccionan reducción de la pobreza, desarrollo social y ordenamiento territorial, que cumpla con estándares de calidad, para la recopilación de informaciones de la comunidad, promoviendo el desarrollo sostenible y aumentando la participación de todos los ciudadanos. El proyecto de investigación tendrá como objetivo principal el desarrollo de un aplicativo web con adaptación a los dispositivos móviles (Android), utilizando la tecnología de pwa (Progressive web apps). Para la metodología fue utilizado el enfoque cualitativo, por lo cual fue realizada una entrevista a la coordinadora del comité Eco Barrio Py, con un alcance descriptivo, no experimental, con un corte transversal por el corto tiempo que con llevo la aplicación y ejecución del trabajo de investigación. Los resultados del trabajo fueron favorables, gracias al aplicativo web se pudo constatar que la interacción de usuarios, es un pilar fundamental ya que gracias a su interconexión se podrán obtener la articulación que se está necesitando para la presentación en el marco de trabajo 2023. Por consiguiente, con la prueba de la aplicación se logró una mejora a la hora de consultas, se pudieron constatar que la participación de la ciudadanía resulto ser muy optima, demostrando así la eficacia del aplicativo web.
Servicios Ecosistémicos del bosque protector “Loma de Guayabillas”, del cantón Ibarra
Authors: Mugmal Cancán Luis David , Revelo Ruiz Segundo Vicente , Congo Espinosa German Washington , Valencia Valenzuela Xavier Germán , Trejo Cuásquer José Fernando , Benalcázar Villalba Steeven Marcell
Published: June 2023

El Bosque Protector “Loma de Guayabillas” (B.P.L.G), es uno de los atractivos naturales y turísticos de la provincia de Imbabura; llamada así, por la abundante presencia de la especie vegetal conocida como “guayabilla” (Psidium guineense), este atractivo lugar es único, y es considerado el principal pulmón de la ciudad de Ibarra, razón por la cual es un área de importancia ecológica y social. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los servicios ecosistémicos existentes en el Bosque Protector “Loma de Guayabillas”. La metodología presenta un enfoque cualitativo, con un paradigma interpretativo y método inductivo; mediante investigación documental al revisar y analizar diferentes trabajos de grado y publicaciones en revistas científicas sobre Servicios Ecosistémicos del (B.P.L.G), además se realizó una salida campo para corroborar la información obtenida, luego se analizó y generó los resultados de investigación. Los Servicios Ecosistémicos se determinó en base a la publicación internacional de Millemium Ecosystem Assessment (Evaluación de Ecosistemas del Milenio [MEA], 2005), al concordar con los criterios del Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica (MAATE) y se acopla a la dinámica ecológica del área de estudio. Se logró determinar veinte servicios ecosistémicos que ofrece el Bosque Protector “Loma de Guayabillas”, siendo el más representativo el servicio de recreación, turismo y ecoturismo al ser el principal motivo por el que la población visita este lugar. Los servicios ecosistémicos de Soporte y Regulación no son muy tomados en cuenta por la población en general debido al desconocimiento y beneficio que brindan estos servicios.
Capital social y éxito profesional en egresados de educación superior. Un acercamiento al estado del arte.
Authors: Juárez Uriarte Topiltzin Jafet , Urrea Zazueta María Luisa
Published: June 2023

Se presenta un ejercicio de revisión documental en lo referente al tema de capital social y éxito profesional en egresados de educación superior, se trata del estado del arte que permite indagar en la frontera de conocimiento, para lo cual se realizó la búsqueda de artículos, investigaciones y tesis que indagan sobre el capital social considerado como un recurso fundamental para llevar a cabo acciones en concreto y su utilidad para logar el éxito profesional, dicho de otra manera, la consecución y evaluación positiva de la experiencia profesional de los individuos. Se localizaron estudios principalmente de Asia, Europa, África y América del Norte.
Consecuencias del Covid – 19, en la rentabilidad de los restaurantes: una mirada desde Colombia.
Authors: Serna Cardona Luis Hernando , Escalante Manosalva Uberty , Flórez Vergara Juvenal , Hormaza fajardo Oscar Orlando , Mendoza Rangel Fabián Leonardo
Published: June 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación estuvo relacionado como encontrar las consecuencias del Covid – 19, en la rentabilidad de los restaurantes: una mirada desde Colombia; se encaminó bajo las  ) y la segunda con Diez (10) preguntas. En los resultados se develaron las diferentes consecuencias de la rentabilidad de los restaurantes frente a la pandemia del Covid 19. En la conclusión se identificaron las consecuencias cualitativas y cuantitativas del tema de investigación, permitiendo hallar las proyecciones y el camino de oportunidades para creatividad, emprendimiento e innovación, hacia las condiciones mínima de supervivencia de la humanidad.
DEMOCRATIZING MEDIA PRODUCTION: YOUTUBE- A SPACE FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND PARTICIPATION
Authors: S Kavitha H , N Aravinda Reddy
Published: June 2023

The present paper explores the concept of democratizing media production and how YouTube has become a space for women's empowerment and participation. YouTube has become a platform where women can share their stories, create content, and express themselves creatively. The paper highlights how women have used YouTube to challenge traditional media representation and how it has given them a voice and a platform to share their experiences. The study also explores the challenges and opportunities that women face in the digital landscape and how they can leverage the power of YouTube to drive social change and promote gender equality. Overall, the paper aims to shed light on the importance of democratizing media production and the critical role that YouTube plays in promoting women's empowerment and participation.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE HAPPINESS CURRICULUM WITH RELATION TO TECHNO-PEDAGOGICAL INTEGRATION IN A CLASSROOM SCENARIO
Authors: Deb Joy Prakash
Published: June 2023

In this paper, an effort is made to explore how the Happiness Curriculum is integrated through techno-pedagogical classroom transactions and what the potential outcomes derived from this. The purpose of the study is to explore the significance of the Happiness curriculum with techno-pedagogical integration by citing examples. The Happiness Curriculum was developed by the Delhi government for the holistic development of the education system as well as the positive mental well-being of the learners and teachers. Techno-Pedagogical Integration in Classroom programmes have both made slow but steady progress, and they both continue to grow and modify to meet the changing needs of both students and teachers. This is a study that analyses and interprets documents and secondary sources such as happiness curriculum books, reports, papers and articles, journals, theses, websites, etc.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS EM MOÇAMBIQUE: PERSPETIVAS ÉTICAS E POLÍTICAS
Authors: Cambaza Edgar Manuel
Published: June 2023

Neste ensaio, discutiu-se a questão do desenvolvimento sustentável e a redução das desigualdades sociais em Moçambique a partir de diversas perspetivas epistemológicas, como a ecologia política, a economia e a sociologia, entre outras. Cada uma dessas perspetivas apresenta uma visão particular sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável e suas relações com as desigualdades sociais e a governança em Moçambique. A partir da discussão dessas perspetivas, foram identificadas lacunas de conhecimento e a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada e abrangente para o desenvolvimento sustentável no país, que leve em conta as perspetivas de diferentes disciplinas e atores, com base em princípios de transparência, responsabilidade e inclusão social. Também foi enfatizada a importância da interdisciplinaridade, da inclusão social e da governança para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e sustentável em Moçambique.
ADOPCIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS DE CIBERSEGURIDAD PARA LA BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Hancco Quispe Juan Kenyhy , Borda Colque Jordan Piero , Ticona Salluca Hugo , Torres-Cruz Fred , Mamani Luque Ofelia Marleny , Supo Gutierrez Jose Antonio , Aleman Gonzales Leonid Leonid , Laura Murillo Ramiro Pedro
Published: June 2023

Este capítulo aborda los desafíos de seguridad y privacidad asociados con la adopción de tecnología blockchain en la industria 4.0. Asi mismo se resalta la importancia de una estrategia sólida de adopción de blockchain que aborde no solo la idoneidad de diferentes arquitecturas, sino también la escalabilidad y las funciones de seguridad integradas. Se discuten las prácticas de seguridad en cada etapa del ciclo de vida de la adopción de blockchain, incluyendo la planificación, diseño, codificación, prueba, implementación y monitoreo. También se presentan estudios de caso detallados sobre Ethereum e Hyperledger Fabric para resaltar las diferencias entre las tácticas y técnicas adversarias para atacar soluciones de blockchain públicas y privadas. Se introduce un modelo de cuatro capas para evaluar la superficie de ataque y los vectores de ataque en la red, el contrato inteligente, la capa de acceso y la capa de aplicación. Finalmente, se enfatiza la importancia de adoptar prácticas de ciclo de vida de desarrollo de software seguro (SSDLC) en varias fases de desarrollo para garantizar soluciones de blockchain inherentemente resistentes a los ataques cibernéticos. Este capítulo está dirigido a desarrolladores y arquitectos de blockchain para ayudarlos a evitar problemas de seguridad y fallas de diseño en sus soluciones de blockchain.