bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
survey of post-harvest handling practices and pest control measures in stored maize in western Ethiopia
Authors: Temesgen Tsegab , Getu Emana
Published: September 2024

This survey was conducted in western Ethiopia with 125 respondents using face-to-face interviews. Surveys evaluated farmers' post-harvest practices, losses from post-harvest handling, insecticide usage frequency, and management techniques for preventing storage pest infestations of maize. All of the farmers planted hybrid maize varieties. Post-harvest handling practices caused 24% of crop losses. Harvesting (2%), threshing (3%), transportation (2%), and storage (17%) were identified as major points of loss. Farmers employed several strategies to reduce pest damage in storage. Of these strategies, 81.6% of farmers used synthetic insecticides, with 31.62% using insecticides more than twice. In total, 5.6% of respondents used plants such as Croton macrostachyus and Lantana camara for controlling insects during storage, which were frequently mentioned. Sun drying, roofing, and regular cleaning were all adopted by 4% of farmers as cultural insect pest management strategies. About 6.4% of farmers used a combination of the above management tactics. Insect-resistant hybrid varieties are critical to developing and implementing sustainable pest management strategies. Local governments can develop more effective pest management strategies. The primary emphasis should be on IPM. This method is more efficient and long-lasting than single-method control strategies. This will help keep pest populations in check and minimize pesticide use.
Transforming stroke care in Africa: Early initiatives of a UK-based charity
Authors: Ogbole Godwin , Akinyemi Rufus , Balami Joyce S. , De Luca Gabriele , Joseph Yaria , Adepoju Adesola , Esiri Margaret
Published: September 2024

No Abstract
Perioperative anaesthetic management of a patient with single ventricle undergoing mastoidectomy
Authors: Mohamed Ehssan , Helali Mazin A. , Mohamed Emad A. , Mohamed Wehaj A.
Published: September 2024

Patients with single ventricles undergoing non-cardiac surgery have a higher incidence of perioperative complications. Factors associated  with the most significant risk are the complexity of cardiac disease and the patient’s physiological status. We here describe  the anaesthetic management and pathophysiological considerations of an 18-year-old male with a single ventricle undergoing elective  mastoidectomy. Comprehensive and multidisciplinary perioperative care is mandatory for optimal management. The patient had a history of previous cardiac surgeries for his cardiac condition and presented for elective mastoidectomy due to chronic suppurative otitis  media. Preoperative assessment revealed a satisfactory general condition with peripheral oxygen saturation (Spo2) of 90-92% on room  air. Cardiovascular evaluation showed weak S1 and S2 heart sounds and a faint systolic murmur heard best at the left upper sternal  border. Echocardiography indicated a common ventricle with a small left atrium and significant tricuspid regurgitation. Long term  medications included carbamazepine, warfarin, and aspirin. Comprehensive perioperative care, including meticulous preoperative  assessment, tailored intraoperative management, and appropriate postoperative monitoring is crucial for patients with single ventricles  undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Specialized centres equipped to manage high-risk cases are recommended to optimize outcomes and  minimize complications.
KUTRİ MOTİF AND KUTRİ KUTUR DESİGN CREATED AS A RESULT OF STYLİZATİON OF RUMİ MOTİF WİTH THE EFFECT OF CUBİSM ART MOVEMENT
Authors: ÇORUH Ebru , KÖSE Figen
Published: September 2024

It is seen that art has been interpreted in different ways by passing periods throughout history. In order to get out of the current situation, to gain a new search and attitude, an art movement was either born as a reaction to another art movement or was further developed and gained a different dimension. Based on this situation, the "Rumi" motif, which has a very old history and is used in many art branches, especially in the art of illumination, has been stylized with the influence of the "Cubism" art movement, one of the 20th century art movements, and a new motif has been created. The motif was given the name "Kutri", which means life force. A cloak, which is thought to be able to show the motif in the most beautiful way, was designed, and the “Kutri” cape was pinned with the felt pinning technique. The cloak, which required a wide fabric surface for its preparation, was named “Kutur” and the resulting design was defined as “KutriKutur”. In this study, which means the space that contains life, the aesthetic structure of "Rumi" and the importance given to form by "Cubism" were tried to be emphasized. Keywords: Rumi, cubism, wool felt, stylization
A MYSTICAL CHARACTER IN ANCIENT GREECE DIOGENES OF SINOPE AND MYTH DESIGN LATERNA
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Hüseyin , KÖSE Figen
Published: September 2024

Philosophy, which is based on knowing the basis, affects the thoughts and behaviors of society through philosophers. This effect is such an effect that; It not only sheds light on the period the philosopher was in but also continues to illuminate the centuries after. Enlightenment and awakening have manifested themselves in different ways in different ways. The most conspicuous form has taken place in works of art, this is due to the fact that art appeals to more than one sense and is easier to perceive.In this study, the most famous representative of Diogenes, known as "Diogenes of Sinop", founded by Antisthenes, one of the students of Socrates in Ancient Greece, it has been discussed with the way of thinking of Diogenes and the way he applied it to his life. In the lampshade, which was designed with the name "Laterna", in which Diogenes, who tried to illuminate the society he was in with his ideas, was explained with different anecdotes and visuals, two different disciplines were brought together by ensuring the meeting of art and philosophy, and the effect of philosophy on art was tried to be shown. Keywords: Diogenes, Cynicism, Philosophy, Art, Design, Laterna.
CLASSIFICATION OF SYSTEMS USED FOR THE EXHIBITION OF STONE WORKS IN MUSEUMS: THE CASE OF THE ISTANBUL ARCHEOLOGY MUSEUM
Authors: ELİNÇ Ekin
Published: September 2024

The most important function of museums is to preserve the historical artifacts they contain in the name of humanity and to transfer them to future generations. For this reason, the interior design and display arrangement of the works in the understanding of museology remained in the second plan. Especially since the exhibition of stone works is a very sensitive subject, the safety of the works has always been at the forefront. With the increase in the number of museum visitors in recent years, renovation works in museums have also accelerated. Istanbul Archaeological Museum was renovated in 2012 and opened to visitors in 2022. The purpose of this study is to classify the diversity in the exhibition of stone works in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, Sculpture Department Hall No. 12-20.The way in which the work is exhibited, the method of the exhibition and the typology of the exhibition are examined in three main headings. As a result of the study, 30 exhibition systems, 3 different forms, 4 different methods and 10 different typologies were identified. Following the classification created, analysis tables of the 30 existing exhibition systems were created and data analysis of the research was created. Keywords: Istanbul Archeology Museum, Interior exhibition systems
ON LANGUAGE INTERACTION AND SOME SENTENCE STRUCTURES IN MACEDONIAN TURKISH
Authors: SKUKA Hülya
Published: September 2024

The fact that Macedonian Turks living in a multilingual geography experience a different process from standard Turkish and Anatolian dialects is an event that can be explained by language interaction. Since the late 19th century in Macedonia, the Turkish language, which transitioned from a dominant language to a dominated language, has become susceptible to the influence of Macedonian and Albanian. This influence, which works against Turkish, has brought the Macedonian Turkish dialect closer to the Balkan languages, which belong to the Indo-European language family, and distanced it from Turkish in Turkey. In this study, based on examples obtained by scanning certain issues of the “Sevinç” magazine, which was published in Macedonia, some sentence types resulting from language interaction are discussed. The distinctive aspects of these sentences, which differ from similar structures in Turkish in Turkey, are emphasized, and alternative sentence types used in their functional context are examined. In the identified sentence examples from the scanned texts, it is observed that noun-relative clauses, constructed with the imperative-mood and borrowed from the Indo-European languages, are used instead of nominal verbal sentences used in Standard Turkish. It is also noted that the phrase “ne zaman” takes on the function of certain adjectival verbs, and in direct speech constructions requiring the conjunction “ki” and the adverbial verb “diye” they are not used. Furthermore, it is evident that formations contradicting the sentence structure of Turkish are employed. The identification of different structures resulting from language interaction in the spoken and written language of Turks living in Macedonia is crucial in terms of understanding their causes, demonstrating their correct forms, and preventing deterioration and alienation in our language. Keywords: multilingualism, language interaction, sentence structure, nominal verbal sentences, Macedonian Turkish
EVALUATION OF VWO CENTRAL TURKISH EXAMINATION APPLIED IN NETHERLAND IN ACCORDENCE WITH STAGES OF BARRETT TAXONOMY
Authors: BOZKIRLI Ayça Tuğçe , BAYRAK CÖMERT Özlem
Published: September 2024

The aim of current study was to investigate the VWO central Turkish exam administered by CITO, which is a Netherlands-based assessment and evaluation institution, in 2019 for the transition to secondary education, according to the stages of Barrett’s Taxonomy. The scope of the study consisted of the sub-text questions asked in the VWO central Turkish exam applied in 2019. Qualitative research method was used in the research since the data was collected through written materials containing sub-text questions in the VWO Turkish exams administered in 2019 and the research subject was related to the quality of the questions in question. Whilst analyzing the research data, used the descriptive analysis method, the findings were interpreted according to the categories previously created by the researchers. The questions in the 2019 VWO Turkish exam used in the research were accessed from the official website of CITO, the Netherlands-based assessment and evaluation institution. When the findings obtained as a result of the research had been examined; In the exam, in which questions were asked in both languages, Turkish and Dutch, it has been determined that the number of questions asked in Turkish is more than the number of questions asked in Dutch, and also there were mixed questions in Turkish and Dutch. When the question types utilized in the exam were investigated, it was concluded that multiple-choice questions were given more space than other question types. While the questions asked in the exam were examined according to the steps of Barrett’s Taxonomy; It was determined that the most frequently asked step is the literal comprehension step and the other steps that required high-level thinking skills were included with a limited number of questions. The results of the research were discussed and suggestions were given in text. Keywords: CITO, VWO, Bi-lingual, Barrett’s Taxonomy
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MUSIC WITH DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES AND BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THESES IN MUSIC
Authors: ÖNAL Gülden Filiz , AKSARAY Özlem
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is a bibliometric analysis master's, doctorate, proficiency in art and expert theses written on the discipline of music. The findings are disaggregated by years, universities, institutes, types, subjects, and number of supervisors. In this respect, all dissertations were screened within the Thesis Search Center of Turkish Council of Higher Education with the keyword "Music" in the title of the dissertations and the last access date on 31.12.2018. In total, 1952 theses having those conditions were reviewed. The study is a "descriptive analysis” conducted in screening model with situation determination nature. The data obtained according to the problem statement were tabulated in frequency (f) and percentage (%). As a result, the most and least theses were detected in years 2018 (181 theses) and 1983 (1 thesis), respectively, for the period of "1983-2018". Meantime, the total number of institutes were found 88, while the one with most theses was Gazi University with 348 theses. Social Science Institutes were the most preferred type of institutes among others for music theses. Seventy-one different sub-topics were covered by the theses in Social Science Institutes, “music education” by being the top with 821 dissertations. In total, 1555 theses were produced for master programs out of 1952, while a total of 1867 theses had only one supervisor. Keywords: Music, Bibliometrics, Thesis, Master, Doctorate, Proficiency in Art.
THE EFFECTS OF SINGING FOR ON BREATHING HEALTH
Authors: AYDIN ERDEM Derya , ÖZÇELİK Sadık
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to display what types of effects singing could provide over physical, mental and emotional health with respect to some national and international studies conducted with the limitations mentioned. This is a qualitative study conducted with general review model and document analysis among qualitative data collection methods has been used. Within the scope of document analysis, we have included 1 national and 11 international studies, a total of 12 studies, indicating the effects of singing on healthy individuals and patients. The collected data indicated that singing under the supervision of a trainer strengthened respiratory muscles, reduced complaints of shortness of breath, improved mood (feeling oneself better), and enhanced extraversion and quality of life. According to the results of this study, singing is considered as an adjuvant treatment for respiratory diseases and disorders subsidized standard medical care. Keywords: Singing, Breathing, Respiratory health
USE OF GRAMMAR FUNCTIONS IN READING TEXTS USED IN TEACHING TURKISH TO FOREIGNERS
Authors: MERİÇ Ceylan
Published: September 2024

Grammar is a discipline of study that investigates language in terms of sound, form, and sentence structure and establishes rules for these. Grammar instruction comprises exercises that help students comprehend a language's sounds, forms, and sentence patterns to utilize it efficiently and correctly. As a result, grammar instruction may be viewed as an area that assists pupils in developing good comprehension and expression abilities. According to European Language Portfolio, grammar is a collection of principles that assist fundamental abilities such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Grammar education's goal in this respect is not to make individuals memorize rules but to help them grasp and apply them to their comprehension and expression abilities. Texts have a crucial role in teaching grammar through implication in this scenario. The text has been regarded as a communication unit due to contemporary linguistics. Language structures are text-creation tools. As a result, language instruction should take this into account. The aim of this study is to investigate the extent to which reading texts used in teaching Turkish to foreigners convey grammar functions. In this study, the reading texts of the New Istanbul Turkish Textbook for International Students (B1-B2) and the New Hitit Turkish Textbook for Foreigners (B1-B2) have been comparatively examined to determine the extent to which they reflect the taught grammar functions. This study identifies deficiencies in reflecting grammar functions in both books. The research was conducted using the document analysis method. Key Words: Grammar, Grammar teaching, Mother tongue education, Basic language skills, Text use.
THE EFFECT OF MUSIC IN CONSUMPTION CULTURE
Authors: ÖNAL Gülden Filiz , ÖNAL Hamit
Published: September 2024

The concepts of consumer culture, including the all-inclusive concept, shopping malls, and leisure activities, have spread rapidly in Turkey due to globalization. This has resulted in diverse practices. One of them is "background music". The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of background music, which is accepted as one of the important elements of consumer culture and has an important place in the daily life of individuals, through different parameters. For this purpose, national and international studies on the effects of background music played in different consumption venues such as shopping malls, restaurants and recreation areas on people's consumption behaviors have been compiled. The study included explanations of the concepts of globalization, the consumer behaviors it affects, and background music. According to the results obtained from the findings of the study, music appears in different genres in daily life as well as in the historical process. Music, sometimes leading, sometimes supporting, and sometimes influencing, positively or negatively influences the emotions, thoughts, and behaviors of people of all ages and cultures, regardless of language, religion, race, or gender. In short, music, which plays an active role in people's lives, has a strong potential to create moods, induce certain behaviors, pass the time and provide motivation in accordance with the atmosphere of consumer culture. Keywords: Consumption in Turkey, culture, background music, shopping, globalization.
CONTENT ANALYSIS AS A METHOD OF SOCIAL SCIENCES TO DESCRIBE COMMUNICATIONAL CONTENTS
Authors: GÜR Gürsel
Published: September 2024

In contrast to a purely hermeneutic approach, content analysis is an empirical method for the systematic and largely objective description of communicational content. Initially, content analysis was understood merely as a technique for describing communicational content. In the course of methodological development, content analysis was expanded into a method of social science data acquisition. Content analytic work is established in a broad spectrum of social science research institutions; The method of content analysis has long been standard among communication scholars and is experiencing a renaissance among empirically working educators, psychologists, sociologists, linguists and political scientists. The approach of the following article can be briefly summarised as follows: First, the historical development and the theoretical foundations of content analysis are treated. After a brief outline of the historical development and the theoretical foundations of content analysis, the question of the definition of content analysis is addressed. Finally, the process and implementation plan of a content analysis is presented. Content analysis as an empirical method for surveying social reality is also established in Turkey within a wide variety of social science research directions. Keywords: Content Analysis, Content analysis as an empirical method in Turkey, Category Formation, Category System, Encode, Evaluation Procedure.
REFLECTION OF TURKEY AND CENTRAL ASIAN TURKISH STATES IN THE KYRGYZ PRESS OF THE SOVIET ERA (ERKIN TOO NEWSPAPER 1924-1927 YEARS)
Authors: NARMAMATOVA Topçugül
Published: September 2024

Social structure consists of social relations, social system and social partnerships. The main driving force in maintaining social relations is definitely information and communication tools. While mass media plays an important role in the formation and development of society, it also contributes to the writing, transmission and survival of social information. All mass media, especially the print media, record historical information and lay the groundwork for social memory. By looking at the news and information archived by recording, it is possible to reach a lot of information from the past periods. The main purpose of the study is to search for historical information. The subject of the research is consisted of the reflection of Turkey and other Turkic speaking countries in the first national press of Kyrgyzstan. As a research area was taken In the research, the first Kyrgyz press, Erkin Too, was determined as the universe, and the issues of the aforementioned newspaper between the years 1924-1927 were taken as a sample. the Erkin Too newspaper was published in Arabic alphabet between 1924-1927, it started to be published in the Latin alphabet from 1927 to 1939. Erkin Too newspaper, which was changed to Cyrillic alphabet after 1939, still exists today as “Kyrgyz Tuusu”. Content analysis was used as a method in the research. According to the research findings, it has been revealed that Turkey and other Turkic speaking Central Asian countries have a significant place in foreign news and are more neutrally reflected in the news. According to the way it is placed in the newspaper, it is explained that it is placed at the top of the first pages. Keywords: Kyrgyz press history, Erkin Too newspaper, Turkey, Central Asian countries
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR
Authors: Cahyaningrat Dewi
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to improve children's socio-emotional skills by using the storytelling method. The research was conducted at PAUD Kutilang Petir Serang Group A with 12 students and was carried out in the first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The social emotional skills of children aged 4-5 years are still very lacking. The child still likes to play alone, does not want to communicate with his friends, still likes to use his hands and feet with his friends, and the child's ego is still very clear. Research tools include observation sheets and field notes. Collection techniques include observation and documentation. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively in each cycle. The research results show that children's social emotional improvement occurs in each cycle. The initial condition was only 8.33% which was in the good category. In cycle I, small picture books were used and 50% of the results were in the good category. Children still look dissatisfied and bored using small picture books because they cannot see the pictures clearly, so correction needs to be done in Cycle II. In cycle II the researcher used a ledger. The results achieved were 83.33% which was in the good category. When stories are told with the help of big books, children are very interested in watching them. Children aged 4-5 years begin to concentrate on listening to scientists' stories with the help of a big book, because the pictures in the big book are easy for children to see. Based on this description, it can be concluded that using the big book storytelling method can improve the social emotions of children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Kutilang Petir Serang
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN ANAK MENUMBUHKAN PERCAYA DIRI MELALUI METODE CERITA PADA KELOMPOK B PAUD KI ALI CILEGON
Authors: Masliati Tati
Published: September 2024

Self-confidence is an important thing that children need to have in order to be able to climb the wheel of life. From the observation results, it is known that the problems are that children do not dare to come forward, children are afraid to speak in front of their friends, children always complain during every lesson, children do not communicate enough with their friends. friends. environmental people In this research the formulation of the problem is how to increase students' self-confidence by using the PAUD Ki Ali storytelling method in group B. The approach used is a quantitative approach after carrying out a pre-test in one group. The information used in this research was obtained from observations of children. The data collection method for this research is pre-test and post-test. The results showed that the average self-confidence of group B PAUD Ki Ali Cilegon in the story method was 29.02 before the test and 37.24 after the test based on the average of the children. , we get ????????????????????????= ????(1−????, ????−1) = ????(0.95)(16) = 1.746, so we get the value ????ℑ????. ???????????? is worth 10.27 > 1.746 so ???????? is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the use of the story method can increase the self-confidence of PAUD Group B Ki Ali Cilegon students. It is hoped that teachers will apply this narrative method to increase students' self-confidence. The story method used by researchers is a story of friendship between an ape and a turtle
UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KETERAMPILAN SAINS PADA ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS SAINTIFIK
Authors: Rahayu Maulina
Published: September 2024

Science training in early childhood education has attracted the attention of many researchers. Although the new early childhood curriculum in Indonesia does not include specific curriculum objectives for science lessons, science is integrated into the curriculum through a “scientific approach”. There are not many articles on this topic in the media. Some articles mention the importance of this approach, while others try to find the best model to implement this approach. However, only a few articles discuss the application of this approach in depth. Therefore, this research article discusses the results of a scientific approach in three PAUD schools. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The research results show that the use of time, the number of questions given and the teacher's questions are three important factors that influence the quality of implementing the scientific approach
IMPLEMENTASI ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI PAUD KEMAS NUSA INDAH KECAMATAN BAROS
Authors: Jundi Rachmatullah
Published: September 2024

This research aims not only to validate the researchers' assumptions, but rather the aim of the research, namely: to find out how to use creative educational game media in training the social skills of PAUD children in Kemas Nusa Indah, Baros District. so as to be able to make early childhood education active in directing students to be able to actualize learning within themselves and the environment in which they find themselves. The research model was carried out based on data preparation according to Miles and Huberman, the stages followed were data reduction, data display and conclusions. The data collection techniques are carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. in training the social skills of PAUD children in Kemas Nusa Indah, Baros District, due to the lack of professional staff, children still have to adapt to social game activities, they still need training in developing creative game media that can stimulate children's social skills, explore personal competence, social competence. and pedagogical competence as well as conducting outreach or training in order to develop a variety of game media that can stimulate the development of children's social skills
PEMANFAATAN PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TKS ISLAM ARAFAH NEGLASARI BOGOR
Authors: Yulianty Puji
Published: September 2024

Development is a change in the structure and function of the body that lasts a lifetime, becoming more complex in terms of gross movement, fine movement, ability to speak and language, as well as socialization and independence. Cognitive development is a thinking process, namely the ability to connect, evaluate and consider an event or events. Cognitive potential is determined at the moment of fertilization (fertilization), but whether it is realized or not depends on the environment and the opportunities offered. Learn the importance of educational toys and learn how to apply learning to improve cognitive aspects with simple APE developed by TKS Islam Arafah Neglasari Bogor. This research is descriptive research using data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The subjects of this research were children aged 2 years and then class teachers, as well as children aged 3-4 years from kindergarten group A. Role playing helps children develop social skills. By role playing, you learn to share, line up or take turns and communicate with friends. Ability to manage emotions, including understanding feelings of fear, frustration, sadness, anger and jealousy. Children learn to manage and understand these emotions. To increase creativity and discipline, children usually adopt daily rules and patterns as well as the habits of children or parents and even adults around the child
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMALASAN ANAK BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA 7 – 12 TAHUN
Authors: Sariwardani Andriani
Published: September 2024

Children are more interested in playing online games available on the device. It can be very interesting for a child. However, not many people have the ability to choose games that are appropriate for their age, leading to negative attitudes and behaviors caused by online gaming it self.
This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach used to examine independent and dependent variable data simultaneously with the aim of identifying the relationship between the two variables. This research used 84 respondents. Data collection was carried out using primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents through interviews and filling out questionnaires. The analyses used are univariate and bivariate.
Based on statistical tests, with a p value of 0.03, α = 0.05 compared to p < α, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of online games on the level of laziness of children aged 7-12 years
STUDI KASUS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN PERILAKU
Authors: Maulia Delia Ayunda , Mutias Alya Sabrina , Pratama Faisal Yuda , Kurniawati Devi Ayu
Published: September 2024

Behavioral disorders, which are disorders of adjustment to the social environment caused by weak self-control, are the most common cases in children. 50% or more of children aged 4-5 years have exhibited some external conduct disorder syndrome that can develop into a permanent conduct disorder (Campbell, Coie &; Reid, in Bennett, Brown, Lipman, Racine, Boyle &; Offord, 1999). In Indonesia itself, although there is no definite number, there are quite a lot of children who can be said to have behavioral disorders. The purpose of this study was to conduct research related to the influence of parenting on the aggressive behavior of 4-year-olds who tend to fight and hit. The method used in this study is to use qualitative descriptive methods, and the data collection tools in this study are observation and interviews. Based on the results and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that behavioral disorders in children who often fight and like to hit others, one of which can be influenced by parental parenting as well as the process of imitation from parents because parents are modeling (imitation) for children
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SEKOLAH MONTESSORI DEPOK
Authors: Miftahul Ananda , Lestari Diana , Aminie Aisya , Ila Nova
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by observational data that shows how to teach and teach inclusive learning. The method that is relevant for ABK students is the Montessori method, because they need objects that can be seen and felt (concrete) to focus their attention. This research uses qualitative methods, the techniques we use in collecting data are observation, interviews and documentation. The objectives of this research are as follows: 1.) Knowing the planning of inclusive education in Depok Montessori schools, 2.) Knowing the implementation of inclusive education in Depok Montessori schools, 3.) Knowing the evaluation of inclusive education in Depok Montessori schools. This research was conducted on Friday 31 May 2024 at the Depok Montessori school. The research subjects are three students with special needs and the research object is the implementation of inclusive education in the school. With a variety of methods and media, the development of students with special needs can be proven. However, during learning there are students who like to shout, resulting in a less conducive learning atmosphere. Teachers also provide policies to ABK students by teaming them with regular students to study together, so that they can socialize with other students
Static Leakage in Dual-Rail Precharge Logics
Authors: Fadaeinia Bijan , Moos Thorben , Moradi Amir
Published: September 2024

In recent research studies, an observable dependency has been found between the static power consumption of a Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) chip and its internally stored and processed data. For the most part, these studies have focused on utilizing the leakage currents as a side channel to conduct key-recovery attacks on cryptographic devices. There are two main reasons why information leakage through the static power side channel is considered particularly harmful for the security of implementations, namely 1) the low influence of noise due to averaging over time and 2) the ability to target secrets even outside of the time window that they are actively computed upon (data is leaked for as long as it is saved anywhere in the circuit). Hence, developing effective countermeasures against this threat is of significant importance for the security of cryptographic hardware. Hiding techniques known as Dual-Rail Precharge (DRP) logic have been proposed and studied in literature as an instrument to equalize a circuit’s dynamic power consumption irrespective of the processed data. The specific instance called improved Masked Dual-Rail Precharge Logic (iMDPL) is – despite its high overhead – known as one of the most potent and attractive DRP-based Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) countermeasures. While its ability to prevent data extraction through the dynamic power consumption is well studied and documented, we thoroughly analyze its susceptibility to Static Power Side-Channel Analysis (SPSCA) attacks in this work. To conduct our study we have taped-out a custom Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) prototype in 65nm CMOS technology which contains multiple cryptographic co-processors protected by iMDPL, partially combined with other countermeasures. Additionally, it contains circuits protected by a new variant of iMDPL that we specifically hardened against SPSCA, which we call Static Robust iMDPL (SRiMDPL). Our careful experiments performed in a controlled environment under exploitation of voltage and temperature dependencies show that SRiMDPL circuits combined with modern hardware masking offer an extremely high level of security against both dynamic and static power SCA attacks. While the cost of such combinations is admittedly significant (≈ 108 kGE post-layout area for a corresponding PRESENT core), we obtain the strongest combined resistance to both power side channels that has been experimentally demonstrated on real silicon so far. In summary, we believe that our analysis can assist hardware designers in making important decisions on the trade-offs between cost and security that such countermeasures facilitate.
Bake It Till You Make It
Authors: Mehta Dev M. , Hashemi Mohammad , Koblah David S. , Forte Domenic , Ganji Fatemeh
Published: September 2024

Masking has become one of the most effective approaches for securing hardware designs against side-channel attacks. Regardless of the effort put into correctly implementing masking schemes on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), leakage can be unexpectedly observed. This is due to the fact that the assumption underlying all masked designs, i.e., the leakages of different shares are independent of each other, may no longer hold in practice. In this regard, extreme temperatures have been shown to be an important factor in inducing leakage, even in correctlymasked designs. This has previously been verified using an external heat generator (i.e., a climate chamber). In this paper, we examine whether the leakage can be induced using the circuit components themselves without making any changes to the design. Specifically, we target masked neural networks (NNs) in FPGAs, one of the main building blocks of which is block random access memory (BRAM). In this respect, thanks to the inherent characteristics of NNs, our novel internal heat generators leverage solely the memories devoted to storing the user’s input, especially when frequently writing alternating patterns into BRAMs. The possibility of observing first-order leakage is evaluated by considering one of the most recent and successful first-order secure masked NNs, namely ModuloNET. ModuloNET is specifically designed for FPGAs, where BRAMs are used to store inputs and intermediate computations. Our experimental results demonstrate that undesirable first-order leakage can be observed and exploited by increasing the temperature when an alternating input is applied to the masked NN. To give a better understanding of the impact of extreme heat, we further perform a similar test on the design using an external heat generator, where a similar conclusion can be drawn.
Faster Complete Addition Laws for Montgomery Curves
Authors: Farashahi Reza Rezaeian , Fadavi Mojtaba , Sabbaghian Soheila
Published: September 2024

An addition law for an elliptic curve is complete if it is defined for all possible pairs of input points on the elliptic curve. In Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), a complete addition law provides a natural protection against side-channel attacks which are based on Simple Power Analysis (SPA). Montgomery curves are a specific family of elliptic curves that play a crucial role in ECC because of its well-known Montgomery ladder, particularly in the Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (ECDHKE) protocol and the Elliptic Curve factorization Method (ECM). However, the complete addition law for Montgomery curves, as stated in the literature, has a computational cost of 14M+ 2D, where M,D denote the costs of a field multiplication and a field multiplication by a constant, respectively. The lack of a competitive complete addition law has led implementers towards twisted Edwards curves, which offer a complete addition law at a lower cost of 8M+ 1D for appropriately chosen curve constants.In this paper, we introduce extended Montgomery coordinates as a novel representation for points on Montgomery curves. This coordinate system enables us to define birational multiplication-free maps between the extended twisted Edwards coordinates and extended Montgomery coordinates. Using this map, we can transfer the complete addition laws from twisted Edwards curves to Montgomery curves without incurring additional multiplications or squarings. In addition, we employ a technique known as scaling to refine the addition laws for twisted Edwards curves, which results in having i) Complete addition laws with the costs varying between 8M+1D and 9M+1D for a broader range of twisted Edwards curves, ii) Incomplete addition laws for twisted Edwards curves with the cost of 8M. Consequently, by leveraging our birational multiplication-free maps, we present complete addition laws for Montgomery curves with the cost of 8M+1D. This shows a significant improvement for complete addition law for Montgomery curves by reducing the computational cost by 6M+ 1D. This improvement makes Montgomery curves a more attractive option for applications where an efficient complete addition law is essential.
Neuromodulación sacra posterior a esfinteroplastia y reconstrucción perineal en paciente con incontinencia fecal severa
Authors: Garcia Rocío M. , Hanndord Fiorela , González Fabián E. , Laporte Mariano
Published: September 2024

La neuromodulacion sacra es una técnica que utiliza la estimulación eléctrica de diversas vías neurológicas sacras para lograr una respuesta inmediata o modificar un patrón de transmisión eléctrico existente (neuromodulación). Es una terapia quirúrgica mínimamente invasiva y que permite la realización de una prueba terapéutica (fase temporal) para definir pacientes que candidatos a brindar el tratamiento definitivo (implante neuromodulador definitivo).
Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 60 años de edad con incontinencia anal por defecto del tabique rectovaginal, de largo tiempo de evolución refractaria a diversos tratamientos quirúrgicos incluida la esfinteroplastia, plicatura de esfinter anal interno y colgajo de avance. La paciente fue sometida a neuromodulacion sacra obteniendo respuesta clínica favorable.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK BAJA TULANGAN SIRIP S36 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI PADA QUALITY CONTROL
Authors: Permana Fransisco Toebagoes Dias , Wirawati Sri Mukti , Juniarti Anita Dyah
Published: September 2024

PT. Krakatau Osaka Steel is a company engaged in the manufacturing industry which produces Reinforcement Bar, for the product under study, namely S36, which experienced an increase in product defects with dimensions that did not meet standards. The aim of this research is to determine optimal parameters to reduce product defects in S36 products. This research was conducted using the Taguchi method. The Taguchi method can be used in companies to evaluate a process or product that is not yet efficient so that a process or the results of the product produced can be maximized. The setting parameters used are rolling speed (s) and raw material heating time (s), the standards of which have not yet been determined. Data was collected by conducting parameter experiments and analyzed using Minitab 20 software. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the most influential parameter is rolling speed and the optimal parameter for defective product results with the largest S/N Ratio value is at level 2 for rolling speed. namely -1.915 with a speed of 50 seconds and level 3 for heating time, namely -2.401 with a heating time of 3000 seconds. So, the optimal improvement proposal is to set parameters of 50 seconds for rolling speed and 3000 seconds for heating time.
The Problem of the divine attributes in theological and philosophical thought of Islam
Authors: Насыров И.Р.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию проблематики атрибутов Бога в исламской теологии и арабо-мусульманском перипатетизме. Автор анализирует рациональные подходы мусульманских теологов и философов к пониманию божественных атрибутов. Показывается, что благодаря усилиям ранних мусульманских богословов были созданы предпосылки для обсуждения вопросов о природе атрибутов Бога. Автор показывает, что формирование проблематики божественных атрибутов в теолого-философской мысли ислама есть результат взаимодействия внутренних и внешних факторов. В статье рассматриваются классификационные схемы атрибутов Бога, разработанные мусульманскими теологами-мутакаллимами. Показано, что понимание арабо-мусульманскими перипатетиками божественных атрибутов в монистическо-апофатическом смысле делало излишним вопрос об актуальности классификационных схем божественных атрибутов.

The present article is devoted to the study of problem of divine attributes in Muslim rational theology and Islamic Peripatetic School. The author offers an analysis of rational approaches of Muslim theologians and peripatetic Islamic philosophers to the nature of the divine attributes. The author argues that due to the efforts of the early Muslim theologians prerequisites were created for the discussions on divine attributes. He states that the discussions of God’s Essence and attributes in theological and philosophical thought of Islam grew out of a combination of both internal and external influence. The article examines classification schemes of divine attributes developed by Muslim theologians. It is shown that peripatetic Islamic philosophers’ understanding of divine attributes in the monistic and apophatic sense made classification schemes of divine attributes unnecessary.
The System of Dogmatics of the Orthodox Catholic Church by Zikos Rosis as a Textbook of Dogmatic Theology
Authors: Поляков Э.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье во введении дается краткий рассказ о преподавателях догматики богословского факультета Афинского университета в XIX в. Далее делается обзор первого тома учебника догматического богословия, изданного профессором Зикосом Росисом в 1903 г. на основании прочитанных им лекций. Это был первый греческий университетский учебник по догматике, который, однако, вышел только в одном томе и остался незавершенным. Его особенностью явилась рационально-апологетическая направленность, основанная прежде всего на трудах немецких богословов и философов XIX в. В связи с этим его можно рассматривать как находящегося на пересечении догматического и основного богословия. В своем труде З. Росис постарался объяснить образованному читателю полное согласие православного учения с данными естественных наук и лучшими достижениями античной и современной философии. Приводятся критические замечания других греческих богословов на мнения, высказанные в «Системе догматики». Также на основе других сочинений З. Росиса кратко описаны его догматические взгляды, не вошедшие в основной труд. Вышедшая в 1907 г. «Догматика Православной Восточной Церкви» Х. Андруцоса оказалась более удобной для обучения православному богословию и поэтому довольно быстро вытеснила труд З. Росиса, который постепенно превратился в библиографическую редкость.

The article in the introduction gives a brief story about the teachers of dogmatics at the Faculty of Theology of University of Athens in the 19th century. Next, the main part reviews the first volume of the textbook on dogmatic theology, published by Professor Zikos Rosis in 1903, based on the lectures he gave. This was the first Greek university textbook on dogmatics, which, however, was published in only one volume and remained unfinished. Its peculiarity was its rational-apologetic orientation, based primarily on the works of German theologians and philosophers of the 19th century. In this regard, it can be seen as being at the intersection of dogmatic and fundamental theology. In his work, Z. Rosis tried to explain to the educated reader the complete agreement of Orthodox teaching with the data of the natural sciences and the best achievements of ancient and modern philosophy. Critical comments of other Greek theologians on the opinions expressed in the “System of Dogmatics” are given. Also, based on other works of Z. Rosis, his dogmatic views, which were not included in the main work, are briefly described. “Dogmatics of the Orthodox Eastern Church” by Ch. Androutsos, published in 1907, turned out to be more convenient for teaching Orthodox theology and therefore quickly enough replaced the work of Z. Rosis, which gradually turned into a bibliographic rarity.
A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Efficient Diabetes Prediction
Authors: Tajinder Kaur  , Cheema Sikander Singh , Lakhwinder Kaur
Published: September 2024

In the healthcare sector, predictive analytics plays a vital role, presenting a challenging task but offering potential benefits in making informed decisions about patient health and treatment based on big data. This research paper delves into the realm of predictive analytics in healthcare, employing four distinct machine learning algorithms. The experiment involves the utilization of a dataset comprising patients’ medical records, upon which the four algorithms are applied. A comprehensive analysis is conducted using a diverse range of algorithms, including logistic regression, decision trees, random forests and support vector machines. These algorithms’ effectiveness is assessed using important measures like precision, recall, precision, accuracy and F1-score. By comparing the different machine learning techniques employed in the present study, the analysis aims to determine the most suitable algorithm for predicting diabetes.