bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HORLATMALI DİLLİ KAVAL VE DİLSİZ KAVAL ÇALGILARININ ANATOMİK YAPISI BAĞLAMINDA TÜRK HALK MÜZİĞİ’NDE İCRÂ UYARLAMASI
Authors: AYDIN Aytunç , ÖZKELEŞ Sercan
Published: October 2021

Türk halk müziğinin sözlü (vokal) ve çalgısal ezgilerinin farklı çalgılarla icrâ edilerek uyarlandığı bilinmektedir. Türk halk müziğinin daha çok kendi dinamiği içerisinde, doğal seyrinde gerçekleşen uyarlamalar, değişim ve dönüşümü bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. İcrâcının çalgı üzerindeki hakimiyeti kadar çalgıya ait anatomik yapı, söz konusu değişim ve dönüşümlere etki eden önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışmanın amacı anatomik yapı bakımından birbirine benzerlik gösteren Tokat bölgesi horlatmalı dilli kaval ile dilsiz kavalı, perde delikleri arasındaki mesafe yönünden inceleyerek sözlü (vokal) örnek bir ezgi üzerinden uyarlanabilirlik durumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmada veriler, dokuman inceleme, görüşme ve gözlem teknikleri ile elde edilmiştir. Uyarlamaya konu olan ezgi Tokat yöresine ait “Darı Goydum Ambara (Eminem)” adlı türkü olarak seçilmiştir. Görüşme sırasında kayıt altına alınan icrâ örnekleri araştırmacı Aytunç Aydın tarafından notaya alınmıştır. Nota yazımında finale (sürüm 26) ve logic pro x (sürüm 10.5.1) yazılımlarından istifâde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, anatomik yapı bağlamında benzeseler de çalgıların arka bölümünde bulunan perde deliklerinin, ağızlık kısmına olan uzaklarının birbirlerinden farklı olarak konumlandırılmış olmaları aynı örnek ezginin icrâsında farklı ifadelerin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Uyarlanmış olan ezgi örneğindeki tezâhür eden değişimlerde, icrâcıların ifadelerinin yanında anatomik yapı farklılıklarının önemli bir etken olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Social Capital and the Sustainability of KUD Business in Donggala District, Indonesia
Authors: Lutfi Muhtar , Jokolelono Eko , Muis Armin , Sading Yunus
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify the social capital, co-production, and sustainability of KUD (Village Unit Cooperatives) business. It used descriptive research design using primary data obtained from KUD administrators and KUD members through the focus group discussion (FGD). It used FGD because in general KUD activities stopped after being affected by the natural disasters on September 28, 2018, and during the Covid 19 pandemic so that most of the KUD administrators and members were inactive and difficult to find. The findings of this study showed that (1) some KUD businesses have decreased the number of active KUD members, reduced income and SHU (net income) of KUD members due to the natural disasters that damage property and livelihoods of community members, especially members of KUD; (2) The active participation of KUD members has significantly decreased; (3) Only half of the number of KUDs are still running their activities; and (4) Overal, the social capital, co-production, and sustainability variables of KUD business are low.
Influence of Monitoring and Evaluation System Components on the Performance of National Non-Governmental Organizations (NNGOs): A Case of Global Aim Uganda
Authors: Eremugo Isaac , Okoche John Micheal Maxel
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) system components on the performance of National Non-Governmental Organizations (NNGOs) in Uganda: A case of Global Aim Uganda. The study focused on the i) influence of organizational structure on the performance of Global Aim Uganda (GAU), ii) influence of routine M&E on the performance of GAU and the influence of utilization of M&E information on the performance of GAU.

Methodology: The study used a cross sectional study design employing both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The population of the study consisted of the staff of Global Aim Uganda, implementing partners and project beneficiaries to which stratified random sampling was applied. 164 respondents (100% response rate) were reached for the survey and 15 respondents out of 17 (88.23% response rate) were reached for interviews. Qualitative data were collected using interview guides analyzed using content analysis and presented as text in normative form. Quantitative data was collected using researcher administered questionnaires. Responses were rated on a 5-Likert scale and were coded, cleaned and analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistic using SPSS software (version 20.0) presented in tables.

Findings: Correlational analysis showed a significant and positive correlation between performance of Global Aim Uganda and organizational structure (r=.244**, p=.002, <0.05), routine M&E (r=.403**, p=.000, <0.01) and utilization of M&E information (r=.526**, p=.000, <0.01). Results from regression analysis revealed a non-significant and negative influence of organizational structure (β= -.013, p=.873, >0.05) on performance. While, there is a positive and significant influence of routine M&E (β=.199, p=.001, <0.05) and utilization of M&E information (β=.327, p=.000, <0.05) on the performance. The coefficient of determination (r2) between predictor variables and performance of Global Aim Uganda is 0.322 (32.2%).

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: There is need to strengthen the M&E system components. These can be done through improved internal reporting, broadening the functions of the M&E unit, incorporating aspects of M&E in staff roles and responsibilities, conducting project specific baseline surveys, starting to conduct project evaluations and increasing the utilization of M&E information in decision making. Further study should focus on the M&E capacity of the organization.
Cultivo de la virtud: Llamado en contra de la noción maquínica del ser humano propuesta por Félix Guattari.
Authors: López Saavedra Camila Alexsandra , López Medina Nevardo
Published: October 2021

Félix Guattari considera que el ser humano es una máquina productora de deseos, lo cual, lleva a cuestionar si el ser humano es considerado como un instrumento para el logro de un fin, es decir, la revolución molecular. El presente trabajo propone el cultivo de la virtud como contraparte al deseo propuesto por F. Guattari, teniendo en cuenta el marco de la protesta social en Colombia porque este derecho, en tanto que, cuenta con derechos y deberes, su desconocimiento ha sido consecuencia de que se haya tergiversado la protesta como un conjunto de actos violentos que actúan en miras de un objetivo que no contribuye al bienestar del país, sino que altera el orden y la seguridad de este mismo.
Heavy Metals in Marsh Clam (Polymesoda expansa) as Bioindicators for Pollution in Industrial and Sand Mining Area of Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia
Authors: Yusoff Abdul Hafidz , Roslan Nurul Nashuha , Chang Chang Shen , Lazim Azwan Mat , Nadzir Mohd Shahrul Mohd , Oslan Siti Nur Hazwani , Sulaiman Ahmad Ziad , Ahmed Minhaz Farid , Mohamed Mazlan , Zakaria Khairul Anam , Tan Reasmey
Published: October 2021

Industrial and sand mining activities have severely degraded the water quality of the Kelantan River, as well as the river ecosystem. However, there have been inadequate studies on the effect of industrial and sand mining on organisms in the Kelantan River. Therefore, this study assessed the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu in the bivalves of genus (Polymesoda expansa) marsh clams from the Kelantan River tributaries, namely the Geting River and the Semarak River, which are located near to an industrial and a sand mining area, respectively. More than 50 marsh clams were collected at these sites. Heavy metals in marsh clams were extracted using aqua regia methods and analyzed using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (FAAS). The mean concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu at the Semarak River were 4.61, 2.16, 194 and 6.20 mg/kg, respectively. Accordingly, the concentrations at the Geting River were 4.43, 2.50, 196 and 7.90 mg/kg, respectively. The pattern of metal concentrations within the whole tissue of marsh clams from the Geting River and the Semarak River were in the following order: Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd (concentration in mg/kg). The mean concentration of selected metals (Zn, Cd, Pb) in the studied samples exceeded the permissible limit set by the Malaysia Food Safety and Food Regulation 1985, the Food and Agricultural Organization, the World Health Organization, the Ministry of Health Thailand, and the Food and Drug Administration of United States (USFDA). Therefore, continuous monitoring of these bioindicators is essential to minimize the increasing health risk for aquatic life, as well as in food sources for human consumption, in the Kelantan River Basin.
HIGHLIGHTS

Heavy metals in Marsh Clam (Polymesoda expansa) tissues shows higher concentration in  the small and medium sizes compare to big size
The concentration of heavy metals (Zn, Cd and Pb) in Marsh Clam (Polymesoda expansa) tissues have exceeded the permissible limit set by  Food and Drug Administration of United States (USFDA) and Malaysia Food Safety and Food Regulation
Monitoring of heavy metals in aquatic organisms especially near to industrial and sand mining areas should be conducted regularly to reduce the risk to human health

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A ESCUTA DOS PROFISSIONAIS COM SUDEZ INSERIDOS NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: PELA AMPLITUDE DOS SENTIDOS NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Momi Coelho Sheila , Macedo Ziliotto Denise , De Oliveira Tainá
Published: October 2021

Este artigo analisa as experiências dos trabalhadores com surdez objetivando compreender as contingências enfrentadas por estes profissionais no contexto organizacional. A pesquisa, de característica qualitativa e descritiva, foi desenvolvida com 14 profissionais surdos que possuem vínculo empregatício, sendo a coleta de dados realizada através de questionários do Google Forms. Os resultados indicam possibilidades bastante restritas de comunicação nas organizações, reduzindo as oportunidades de relacionamento com os colegas pela ausência de tradutores de Libras e desconhecimento da língua de sinais.  As possibilidades de reconhecimento e ascensão profissional para os participantes não se efetivam mesmo diante da capacitação técnica e aumento da escolaridade. A visibilidade das contingências vivenciadas pelos profissionais com surdez no trabalho pode contribuir para a qualificação inclusiva do âmbito organizacional enquanto espaço de pertencimento e participação social relevantes.
A QUIMERA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO EM QUESTÃO: 8 teses contemporâneas e o mundo pandêmico
Authors: Plein Clério
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é revisitar teses contemporâneas sobre desenvolvimento e realizar um exercício de interpretação da pandemia do Coronavírus. O método consiste em revisão bibliográfica das teses de Douglass North, Amartya Sen, Jared Diamond, Karl Polanyi, Sérgio Boisier, Ignacy Sachs, Gilberto Dupas e Alberto Acosta, para então estabelecer uma comparação das suas interpretações e considerar a aplicação de seus referenciais em relação à pandemia. Como principais resultados percebe-se que estes autores alertam para as seguintes questões:  i) A matriz institucional é fator determinante em relação ao modo como é feito o enfrentamento da pandemia; ii) A pandemia nos privou de um conjunto de liberdades substantivas; iii) O surgimento de doenças pode ser lido como uma reação da natureza em função da forma como a sociedade vive em que a saúde sempre é colocada em segundo plano; iv) Muitas pessoas conseguiram reagir às diferentes crises causadas pela pandemia, entretanto, o papel do Estado é central no processo; v) As características regionais são decisivas no enfrentamento da pandemia, passando por questões ambientais, econômicas, sociais e políticas; vi) O enfrentamento da pandemia precisa conciliar as dimensões econômica, social, ambiental,  política e territorial; vii) É necessário reconstruir o equilíbrio entre indivíduo, sociedade e a natureza com um novo estilo de vida; viii) A pandemia demonstrou a incapacidade do sistema capitalista, associado à ciência e a tecnologia, em lidar com os problemas ambientais e sociais decorrentes, pois, mais uma vez, os mais pobres é que sofrem os maiores prejuízos.
"Heavenly Universe" de Martin Schaffner (1533): miradas entrecruzadas en torno a la cosmovisión
Authors: Villar Barraza Laura Andrea , Abdo Adam Mariana , Weinstock Dorenbaum Adriana , Chávez Betanzos Julieta , Alencaster Rocha Regina
Published: October 2021

Heavenly Universe es una obra compleja de gran erudición que muestra el universo astronómico, astrológico y simbólico cristiano-humanista de principios del siglo XVI en Alemania. En el centro hay una estrella brillante que sostiene el firmamento. Alrededor, se mueven ocho cuerpos celestes, cuyos rayos se irradian hacia ocho figuras humanas, y cada una personifica una multitud de significados y representan un astro, un día de la semana, un me­tal y una virtud. La indumentaria y el color de las artes liberales en este ajuar renacentista en el plano simbólico, las vistas panorámicas en el plano terrestre y la alquimia y la imprenta en el plano cósmico, serán analizados con miradas entrecruzadas en este análisis iconográfico de la superficie de la mesa.
A aprendizagem da Estatística na ESP-BIÉ. Uma reflexão a partir da experiência com os estudantes do curso de Matemática
Authors: Nascimento Rosa Maria de , Cassela Ezequias Adolfo Domingas
Published: October 2021

Este artigo objetiva-se em apresentar os resultados das experiências de aprendizagens adquiridas pelos estudantes do curso de Matemática da Escola Superior Pedagógica do Bié, na disciplina de Estatística. O estudo é quantitativo do tipo experimental, pois, descreve uma experiência com 45 estudantes afetos ao segundo ano do curso de ensino da Matemática, a partir do trabalho com dados de situações do cotidiano. Os resultados do pré-teste e pós-teste evidenciam um aumento do nível de conhecimento dos estudantes após a aplicação da estratégia. Como resultado da experiência destaca-se uma mudança de atitude e de enfoque metodológico no processamento estatístico dos dados, pois, os problemas exigiram a reflexão sobre os tipos de dados, sua estrutura, bem como encontrar padrões que caraterizam o seu comportamento, para posteriormente selecionar o modelo que mais se ajusta aos dados, com vista a correta tomada de decisões.
Educação Especial e Libras nos cursos de licenciatura em Matemática: um saber profissional para uma formação docente inclusiva
Authors: Leal Renata Vanessa Gonçalves , Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius , Borges Fábio Alexandre , Simonetti Djerly
Published: October 2021

A disciplina Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) é obrigatória desde 2005 em todos os cursos de Licenciatura e de Fonoaudiologia em todo o Brasil. Este texto apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa documental dos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática do Estado do Paraná, partindo do seguinte questionamento: que influências no saber profissional e para uma atuação docente inclusiva são possibilitadas pela disciplina de Libras? Para a coleta dos dados, foram analisados os Projetos Pedagógicos e as ementas da disciplina Libras e de disciplinas que possuem a educação inclusiva como foco. A análise das ementas da disciplina de Libras objetou identificar em que medida, para além dos aspectos linguísticos, esta disciplina contribui para uma formação na perspectiva inclusiva. Como conclusão, a disciplina Libras é a única no âmbito da Educação Inclusiva presente nos currículos de caráter obrigatório garantido por legislação. Também se observou que, além de aspectos linguísticos da mesma, abordam-se aspectos históricos, políticos e culturais da educação de surdos. Dos resultados apresentados nas análises, sobressaem os aspectos teóricos que contribuem para uma melhor compreensão do contexto histórico, político e cultural dessa língua e, dentre os aspectos linguísticos, o valor gramatical das componentes não manuais, ou seja, dasexpressões corpóreas/faciais, que favorecem a comunicação não verbal entre professores e estudantes, contribuindo para a atuação do docente em sala de aula inclusiva ou comum.
Leadership challenges of middle management at Transnet's Durban Container Terminal
Authors:   , Nxasana Nomalungelo Zola
Published: October 2021

Transnet Port Terminals’ Durban Container Terminal (DCT) is the largest and busiest container terminal in Africa and the fifth largest terminal in the southern hemisphere based on container throughput. Middle Managers (MMs) at the DCT are responsible for ensuring that this leviathan of port trade stays afloat and operates optimally. By virtue of their position, MMs find themselves both followers (taking directions from senior managers) and leaders (overseeing subordinates). Striking a balance between these two roles is often associated with many challenges and tremendous amounts of stress. This study aimed to identify some of the structures in place at the DCT geared towards empowering MMs at the DCT cope with the leadership demands of their duties. The research focused on the formal leadership development programmes offered by Transnet Port Terminals and evaluated its effectiveness in enhancing the MM as leader. To understand MMs’ concerns better, a holistic assessment was conducted on the environment and organisational culture in which MMs operated. The specific objectives of the study were to investigate DCT’s organisational culture, to identify the development structures in place for grooming MMs for leadership, to investigate the effectiveness of developmental programmes in enhancing MMs leadership; and to explore the receptiveness of subordinates towards MMs’ leadership. The present study is a descriptive study that used the probability random sampling technique as the results were intended to be generalizable over the entire MM population at Transnet’s DCT. This method has been described as one of the best techniques for collecting data as it highly reflects the population of interest. Research data were collected by means of a self-administered structured questionnaire. Forty-seven invitations were sent to MMs, 35 accepted and were enrolled into the study (i.e. 74.5% participation rate). One of the main findings of the study indicated that the DCT had a dual organisational culture. Middle Managers thus found themselves working in an environment that was both hierarchical and developmental. Middle Managers had all attended at least one of the leadership development programmes offered by Transnet Port Terminals. Moderate monotonic correlations were found between understanding course material and its practical applications; and leadership enhancement. However, a weaker association was observed between course relevance and leadership development. It is also emerged that MMs and subordinates had good working relationships. The main limitation of the study was gaining access to the MMs. This was partially due to the conflicting shifting times. As such, it was not possible to gain the participation of a statistically representative sample of the MMs to generalise findings over the entire MM population at the DCT.
Estudio altmétrico sobre el análisis de la producción científica en relación con la COVID-19 desde la red social académica ResearchGate (2019-2021)
Authors: Sosa Valdés Lisandra María , Martínez Prince Riselis , Licea Jiménez Idania , Licea Puig Manuel
Published: October 2021

La investigación presenta el análisis de la producción científica sobre la COVID-19, mediante indicadores altmétricos, en la red social académica ResearchGate durante el período 2019-2021. Se exponen fundamentos teóricos-conceptuales sobre la evaluación de la ciencia, redes sociales académicas y altmetrics. Se caracteriza la red social académica ResearchGate como fuente de estudio. Se propone un estudio descriptivo, no experimental y de corte transversal. La investigación sobre la COVID-19 es un tema que genera gran interés a nivel mundial puesto que se está ante una pandemia de la que se conoce poco y aún no existe un medio efectivo para su control, de ahí que la producción científica sobre la enfermedad continúe creciendo y con ello la necesidad de visualizar y poner a disposición de todos los resultados de investigación, utilizando los medios de comunicación social de la web 2.0. Evaluar la producción científica sobre la COVID-19 en una red social académica, permitirá conocer el impacto y visibilidad académica y social que ha tenido el tema en la comunidad científica y sociedad desde etapas tempranas de la investigación.
Relación de la comunicación familia-escuela en el contexto educativo ecuatoriano
Authors: Vega Buenaño Fernando Sebastián , Bustos Yépez Morayma Jimena , Navas Franco Lourdes Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

El actual trabajo se ubica en la investigación referida a la comunicación familia-escuela, busca indagar los niveles de comunicación de los padres, representantes legales o familias con la escuela dentro de las actividades escolares en las instituciones educativas de las regiones Costa, Sierra y Amazonía, en los sectores urbano y rural del contexto educativo ecuatoriano. El trabajo se enfoca en el análisis de campo de corte cuantitativo descriptivo, se utilizó la encuesta como instrumento mismo que fue validada para posteriormente ser aplicada a padres a nivel nacional de todas las regiones naturales del país exceptuando la región insular, se realizó un muestreo aleatorio simple y por estratos, para el análisis estadístico se empleó el Anova de un factor para los niveles de estudio y un anova factorial para la región y el sector. Los resultados demuestran que la comunicación se relaciona con el grado de estudio de los padres (Pr=9.06e-10), es decir, a mayor grado de estudios mejor comunicación de los padres con la escuela, en cuanto a la región y el sector no revelan datos significativos, en este caso la comunicación de los padres con la escuela es la misma para las tres regiones y sectores del estudio.  Se concluye que el grado de estudios de los familiares incide en los niveles de comunicación, pero la región y el sector no tienen nada que ver en la comunicación de los padres con la escuela.
Some Mathematical Aspects of Constructing Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Бетелин В. Б. , Галкин В. А. , Дубовик А. О.
Published: October 2021

Искусственные нейронные сети (ИНС) в настоящее время являются полем интенсивных исследований. Они зарекомендовали себя при решении задач распознавания образов, аудио и текстовой информации. Планируется их применение в медицине, в беспилотных автомобилях и летательных аппаратах. Однако крайне мало научных работ посвящено обсуждению возможности построения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), способного эффективно решать очерченный круг задач. Отсутствует гарантия штатного функционирования ИИ в любой реальной, а не специально созданной ситуации.

В данной работе предпринимается попытка обоснования ненадежности функционирования современных искусственных нейронных сетей. Показывается, что задача построения интерполяционных многочленов является прообразом проблем, возникающих при создании ИНС. Известны примеры К.Д.Т. Рунге, С.Н. Бернштейна и общая теорема Фабера о том, что для любого наперед заданного натурального числа, соответствующего количеству узлов в интерполяционной таблице, найдется точка из области интерполяции и непрерывная функция, что интерполяционный многочлен не сходится к значению функции в этой точке при неограниченном росте числа узлов. Отсюда следует невозможность обеспечения эффективной работы ИИ лишь за счет неограниченного роста числа нейронов и объемов данных (Big Data), используемых в качестве обучающих выборок.

Artificial neural networks (ANN) are currently a field of intensive research. They are a proven pattern/audio/text recognition tool. ANNs will be used in medicine, autonomous vehicles, and drones. Still, very few works discuss building artificial intelligence (AI) that can effectively solve the mentioned problems. There is no guarantee that AI will operate properly in any reallife, not simulated situation.

In this work, an attempt is made to prove the unreliability of modern artificial neural networks. It is shown that constructing interpolation polynomials is a prototype of the problems associated with the ANN generation. There are examples by C.D.T. Runge, S.N. Bernstein, and the general Faber theorem stating that for any predetermined natural number corresponding to the number of nodes in the lookup table there is a point from the interpolation region and a continuous function that the interpolation polynomial does not converge to the value of the function at this point as the number of nodes increases indefinitely. This means the impossibility of ensuring efficient AI operation only by an unlimited increase in the number of neurons and data volumes (Big Data) used as training datasets.
Inverse Problems and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Кабанихин С.И.
Published: October 2021

В данной работе приведен анализ взаимосвязей теории обратных и некорректных задач и математических аспектов искусственного интеллекта. Показано, что при анализе вычислительных алгоритмов, которые условно можно отнести к вычислительному искусственному интеллекту (машинное обучение, природоподобные алгоритмы, методы анализа и обработки данных), возможно, а подчас и необходимо, использовать результаты и подходы, развитые в теории и численных методах решения обратных и некорректных задач, такие как регуляризация, условная устойчивость и сходимость, использование априорной информации, идентифицируемость, чувствительность, усвоение данных.

This paper analyzes the relationship between the theory of inverse and incorrect problems and the mathematical aspects of artificial intelligence. It is shown that computational algorithms that can be categorized as computational artificial intelligence (machine learning, nature-like algorithms, data analysis and processing) can or should be analyzed with the approaches developed for the theory and numerical methods for solving inverse and incorrect problems. They are regularization, conditional stability and convergence, the use of a priori information, identifiability, sensitivity, data assimilation.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEPALA MIN 6 SEMARANG MELALUI METODE SELF ASSESMENT
Authors: SA’IDU NUR
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Kinerja Kepala MIN 6 Semarang melalui Metode Self Assesment (Penilaian Diri Sendiri). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kepengawasan yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif partisipatif antara Kepala MIN 6 Semarang  sebagai Subyek Penelitian dengan Pengawas Sekolah pada Madrasah sebagai Peneliti. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis data. Analisis data dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) penggunaan metode Self Assesment (Penilaian Diri Sendiri) dapat meningkatkan kinerja Kepala MIN 6 Semarang . Peningkatan Kinerja Kepala MIN 6 Semarang dapat dilihat dari komponen Standar Kepribadian pada siklus 1 sebesar 80% meningkat menjadi sebesar 90,5% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 10,5%. Standar Kompetensi Manajerial pada siklus 1 sebesar 76,4% meningkat menjadi sebesar 89,3% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 12,3%. Standar Kompetensi Kewirausahaan pada siklus 1 sebesar 76,25% meningkat menjadi sebesar 91,25% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 15%. Standar Kompetensi Supervisi pada siklus 1 sebesar 78% meningkat menjadi sebesar 86% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 8%. Standar Kompetensi Sosial pada siklus 1 sebesar 63,3% meningkat menjadi sebesar 76% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 12,6%. (b) Penggunaan Self Assesment (Penilaian Diri Sendiri) dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Kepala MIN 6 Semarang dengan rata-rata pada siklus 1 sebesar 74,8% meningkat menjadi 86,6% pada siklus 2 atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,8%.
The “Matrix of Culture”––George Steiner’s After Babel and the Outlines of a Semiotics of Translation and Adaptation
Authors: Agnetta Marco
Published: October 2021

The present article aims to draw attention to the fact that George Steiner, in After Babel, a book now more than forty-five years old, makes statements that are still valid today not only with regard to translation in the narrow sense (translation proper), but also concerning the genesis and intercultural transfer of non-verbal or po­lysemiotic artifacts. In contrast to what has been done so far, Steiner can be con­sidered a pioneer of a comprehensive semiotics of translation, along with Ro­man Jakobson and others. The following remarks pursue this idea primarily on the basis of Steiner’s sixth chapter, entitled “Topologies of Culture”, and show that there are still points there that can be taken up today and in the future.
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: Nurgaliyeva S. , Kaidarova S. , Mukhamejanova А. , Нургалиева С.Ж. , Кайдарова С.Е. , Мухамеджанова А.А.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the system of state regulation of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, state regulation of agricultural relations is carried out, first of all, through the publication of laws and other normative acts that determine the legal status of agricultural producers, their rights and obligations in land, property tax, labor, financial and credit and other ways.
The article assesses the current state of the structure of budgetary funds allocated for the development of agriculture over a number of years, an analysis of financial support for agriculture in the Pavlodar region, which showed that in Kazakhstan, mainly monetary and financial support instruments dominate.
Conclusions and recommendations for financial support of agriculture are formulated. The authors of the article proposed strategic goals for the development of agricultural production in Pavlodar region, the achievement of which is inextricably linked with the definition of priorities for the development of agricultural production in the region, taking into account the peculiarities of the natural and climatic zones of the Pavlodar region.
Improving the system of state support for agricultural production also requires improving non-financial methods to stimulate the development of agricultural production. In order to increase the efficiency of state support, the authors propose to improve the subsidy system.

В статье рассмотрена система государственного регулирования сельского хозяйства в РК, государственное регулирование аграрных отношений осуществляется, прежде всего, путем издания законов и других нормативных актов, определяющих правовой статус сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, их права и обязанности в земельных, трудовых, финансово-кредитных и других отношениях. В статье проведена оценка современного состояния структурыбюджетных средств, выделяемых на развитие сельского хозяйства за ряд лет, анализ финансовой поддержки сельского хозяйства в Павлодарской области, который показал, что в Казахстане доминируют в основном денежные и финансовые инструменты поддержки. Сформулированы выводы и рекомендации для финансовой поддержки сельского хозяйства. Авторами статьи предложены стратегические цели развития сельскохозяйственного производства Павлодарской области, достижение которых, неразрывно связано с определением приоритетов развития сельскохозяйственного производства области с учетом особенностей природно-климатических зон Павлодарской области. Совершенствование системы государственной поддержки сельскохозяйственного производства также требует совершенствования нефинансовых методов стимулирования развития сельскохозяйственного производства. С целью повышения эффективности государственной поддержки авторы предлагают совершенствовать систему субсидирования.
THE ECONOMIC MODEL OF IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF YOUTH POLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Джакупова Д.Е. , Jakupova D.
Published: October 2021

Молодежь – наиболее мобильная и восприимчивая социальная группа имеет большое значение для развития любого государства мира и общества в целом, поскольку именно от данной категории населения напрямую зависит вектор их развития страны в ближайшей перспективе. Казахстанцы сегодня это весьма молодая и динамично развивающаяся нация, поскольку практически каждый второй житель в стране моложе 30 лет. При этом непосредственно с уровнем развития молодежи Казахстана, ее интеграцией в общество и мировое пространство, в полной мере, связано будущее страны, фундаментальные основы которого закладываются именно в настоящем. В связи с этим, деятельность любого государства мира играет весьма важную функцию в выработке и дальнейшей реализации молодежной политики. При этом, неоспорим тот факт, что молодежная политика не может быть статичной, она изменяется в процессе своего жизненного цикла под влиянием внешних и внутренних условий.
В рамках данной статьи рассмотрены основные теоретические и практические аспекты применимых сегодня в мире моделей формирования и развития государственной молодежной политики. Обозначены подходы разных авторов к типизации молодежных политик, выделению их ключевых особенностей и сущностных черт.
Автором разработана и представлена графически «Интегрированная экономическая модель формирования, реализации и совершенствования молодежной политики», которая основана на инструментарии разных современных моделей ГМП.

Young people – the most mobile and receptive social group is of great importance for the development of any state in the world and society as a whole, since the vector of their country's development in the near future directly depends on this category of the population. Today, Kazakhstanis are a very young and dynamically developing nation, since almost every second resident in the country is younger than 30 years old. At the same time, the future of the country is fully connected directly with the level of development of the youth of Kazakhstan, its integration into society and the world space, the fundamental foundations of which are laid in the present. In this regard, the activity of any state in the world plays a very important function in the development and further implementation of youth policy. At the same time, it is undeniable that youth policy cannot be static, it changes in the course of its life cycle under the influence of external and internal conditions.
Within the framework of this article, the main theoretical and practical aspects of the models of the formation and development of state youth policy that are applicable in the world today are considered. The approaches of different authors to the typification of youth policies, highlighting their key features and essential features are outlined.
The author has developed and presented graphically "An integrated model of the formation, implementation and improvement of youth policy", which is based on the toolkit of various modern GMP models.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHANISM FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN THE PARTIES OF A MODEL FOR INCREASING THE BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Асанова Г.А. , Сагинбаева М.Б. , Темирова А.Б. , Нургалиева Ж.Е. , Assanova G. , Saginbayeva M. , Temirova A. , Nurgaliyeva Zh.
Published: October 2021

Основу данной статьи занимает исследование такой формы хозяйствования на селе как личные подсобные хозяйства. Актуализируется значение ЛПХ как в вопросах социального характера на селе, так и вопросов устойчивого развития целых отраслей экономики. В статье уточнены основные социально – экономические функции личных подсобных хозяйств.
Рассматриваются основы мотивации и целеполагания в сторону предпринимательства. Так же в качестве объекта рассматривается личность предпринимателя, как экономической единицы, с определением характерных ему черт и влиянии этой личности на характер деятельности ЛПХ и ее деловой активности.
И в этой связи приводиться модель повышения деловой активности личных подсобных хозяйств на основе мелкотоварного производства мяса птицы. Модель описана с позиции механизмов взаимодействия участников, так и с позиции организации. И поскольку, университет является ключевым звеном модели, опыт Генри Ицковица (Henry Etzkowitz) и Лойета Лейдесдорфа в определении роли учебного заведения в гибридных моделях является актуальной.

The basis of this article is the study of such form of farming in rural areas as personal subsidiary farms. The importance of private farming is actualized both in matters of a social nature in rural areas, and issues of sustainable development of entire sectors of the economy. The article clarifies the main socio-economic functions of personal subsidiary farms.
The basics of motivation and goal-setting in the direction of entrepreneurship are considered. The personality of the entrepreneur, as an economic unit, is also considered as an object, with the definition of his characteristic features and the influence of this personality on the nature of the activity of private household plots and its business activity.. And since the university is a key link in the model, the experience of Henry Etzkowitz and Loiet Leidesdorff in defining the role of the institution in hybrid models is relevant.
This article is written based on the results of two years of research during the implementation of the Grant financing project of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. AR08053217 "Development of a model for the effective functioning of personal subsidiary farms on the example of poultry meat production", 2020-2022.
OIL PRICES, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INTERNATIONAL RESERVES: Evidence from Middle-Eastern and African Oil-Importing Countries during the Period (2000-2013).
Authors: Khasawneh Malik Qasim
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of the oil price volatility on the economic growth in addition to testing the relationship between oil prices and international reserves in a number of oil importing countries during the period (2000-2013). The study finds that an increase in oil prices has a negative impact on economic growth on these economies during the study period. The study also finds that an increase in oil prices increases the consumer price index and the international reserves. The study uses the descriptive and analytical methods, and so relying on Panel VAR Model and Panel Data model.
DETERMINING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTERPRISES ESTABLISHMENT AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: Insights from Rural Areas of India
Authors: Lal Chaman , Kishor Nawal
Published: October 2021

The study aims; first to analyze the impact of enterprises on nearby villages; and second to determine the relationship between enterprises establishment and social development in rural villages of India. The researchers make use of primary data which is collected through schedule method using purposive sampling. Item and reliability analysis, factor analysis and multiple regressions are applied to analyze the impact and relationship along with ANOVA, descriptive & t-statistics. The findings reflect that enterprises have significant but minimal impact on the social development of rural areas as these generate primarily employment to villagers. Enterprises established nearer to feeder town have larger influence on social life of ruralites. To achieve developmental objectives, enterprises in right proportion/mix should be developed. This study may be a significant study conducted in rural areas of hilly terrain in Himachal Pradesh, India. The study may provide new insights to policymakers to achieve economic and social development.
MEDIA AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ROLL-BACK MALARIA PROGRAMME IN NIGERIA: A Case Study of Anambra State
Authors: Ejike Jacob Chidozie , Maria Chinecherem Uzonwanne , Regina Uju Ezenekwe
Published: October 2021

For some years now, roll-back malaria programme has been organized to bring the hazard of malaria under control. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to analyze and evaluate the media and economic impact of the programme in Anambra State. Demographic translation theory was used to drive home the message. Data for the study were collected and analyzed using the quantitative and qualitative method (questionnaire and interview). The study found out that the programme has created invaluable positive results through its rampant advertisements in the media and has made a positive economic impact on the lives of people. Descriptive statistical tool was used to evaluate and analyze the result. It is therefore, recommended that the central government should extend their dragnets by reaching to the entire populace through the media to induce more practical approach to the objective of the programme.
The time for National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program
Authors: Samir Hend
Published: October 2021

In Egypt, there are no current screening or surveillance guidelines for CRC, and most of the individual screening is scarcely done. Consequently, many cases of CRC are diagnosed in a late stage. Hence, we are in a real and urgent need to formulate Egyptian guidelines that suites our population, our physicians and compel with our limited health resources. These guidelines if formulated and implemented will help to detect early stages of CRC, reduce the cancer-related treatment expenses, and will improve the prognosis.
Capítulo 4. La transparencia en los medios audiovisuales: análisis y propuestas para la democratización mediática
Authors: Olmedo Salar Silvia , Monedero Morales Carmen R. , Martín Martín Francisco
Published: October 2021

La transparencia es un factor diferenciador que se ha asociado a la calidad del buen gobierno y referente de gestión de las instituciones públicas en sintonía con las nuevas pautas que marcan las directrices de las sociedades democráticas. En la base de este proceso ligado al avance democrático está el acceso a la información pública, que es la «más clara concreción operativa» de la transparencia, como sostienen López, Puentes y Rúas (2017), en tanto que facilita a la ciudadanía el disponer de datos e información de entidades públicas o privadas, ya que sin esa garantía legal quedaría deslegitimada. De hecho, este principio se ha visto respaldado por marcos legislativos y de derechos nacionales e internacionales.

Palabras clave: medios de información, transparencia, medios audiovisuales, democratización mediática, legislación.
Introducción
Authors: Chaparro Escudero Manuel
Published: October 2021

La importancia de los medios de información en nuestra sociedad alcanza en el audiovisual su máxima expresión. La radio y la televisión son los medios más universales, los que más impactan por su inmediatez, los más influyentes en la creación de imaginarios sociales. Estas circunstancias les sitúan en un lugar privilegiado para condicionar la agenda pública —su vinculación con el poder económico supone un riesgo democrático. La necesidad de regular y establecer códigos de transparencia en las empresas informativas es más relevante en medios que ocupan el espacio radioeléctrico, un dominio público no privativo cuya titularidad corresponde al Estado que los administra mediante títulos habilitantes de concesión temporal. El Estado es por tanto responsable de la gestión de un bien común que debe incidir en el beneficio social, aunque su uso comercial necesite ser acompañado de la rentabilidad económica.

En 2015, el Laboratorio de Comunicación y Cultura —COMandalucía— publicó los resultados de la aplicación del Indicador de Rentabilidad Social en Comunicación —IRSCOM—, experiencia que se llevó a cabo con radios de proximidad públicas y comunitarias.

Esta nueva investigación, Transparencia mediática, oligopolios y democracia. ¿Quién nos cuenta el cuento? Indicadores de rentabilidad social y políticas en radio y televisión: América Latina y Europa mediterránea (2019), da un paso más. La experiencia desarrollada con radios públicas se extiende a las radios comerciales generalistas, estudio que próximamente se completará con la investigación a las televisiones públicas y comerciales.

Palabras clave: Indicadores de rentabilidad social y política, corporativismo mediático, libertad de expresión, America Latina,, Europa Mediterránea, IRSCOM, transparencia mediática, mdios de información, radio, televisión.
Cirit Atma Tekniği ve Biyomekaniksel Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇARIKCI Sena , TUZ Kübra , ANAFOROĞLU KÜLÜNKOĞLU Bahar
Published: October 2021

Bu derleme, cirit atma tekniğinin biyomekaniksel açıdan değerlendirilmesi amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Cirit atma teknikleri genellikle beş bileşenden oluşur. Cirit omzun üzerinde yere paralel taşınır. Sporcu maksimum hıza ulaşmak için, fırlatma hareketine geçmeden önce bir hız kazanma koşusu yapar. 10-15 adımlık hızlanmanın sonuna doğru sporcu ciridi geri çekmeye başlar. Koşunun ikinci bölümü çapraz adımlarla alınır. Çapraz adımlardan hemen sonra sporcuyu atış aşamasına geçiren geçiş adımı atılır. Ardından iletim fazına geçilir. İletim fazı sağ el ile atış yapan sporcu için sol ayak dokunuşu ile başlar ve ciridin elden serbest kalmasıyla sona erer. Disk atma, çekiç atma ve gülle atma gibi esas olarak rotasyonel tekniklerin aksine, cirit atma ağırlıklı olarak doğrusal bir olaydır. Cirit atışının hızlanma yolunun doğrusal olması, onu diğer atma sporlarından ayırmaktadır. Cirit atışının performansını etkileyen parametreler olarak, boy ve kol uzunluğu ile omuz genişliği gösterilebilir. Ciridin ağırlığının fazla olması yaralanma riskini arttırabilmektedir. Fırlatma sporlarında özellikle omuz ve dirsek üzerine ciddi stresler binmekte olup bu bölgelerin akut ve aşırı kullanım yaralanmalarına sık rastlanılmaktadır.
U-16 Religious and Journalistic Services of Pir Ali Mohammad Rashdi
Authors: Askari Muhammad , Masood Tahir
Published: October 2021

Pir Ali Muhammad Rashdi was an eminent Politician, literary figure, writer, journalist and a biographer, born in 15th August 1905 and died on 14th March 1987۔ He wrote more than one thousand articles in several News Papers like Jang, Wagan, Al-Rashid, Sindh Zamindar etc and he produced more than twenty books like Uhee Denhin Uhee Shenih and Cheen jee (diary), Now I want to critical view on his articles that were published in Daily Jang from 1964 to 1968, and they are selected۔
U-2 The Application of Tawarruq in Contemporary Islamic Banking: A review of Fiqh academies’ perspective
Authors: Rehman Mujeeb ur , Ur Rehman Ghulam Shams
Published: October 2021

Liquidity management is the foundation of banking system. In Conventional Banking the lack of liquidity is  met by interest based transactions. Islamic banks avoid interest-bearing activities, they use Tawarruq to solve liquidity problems. The concept of tawarruq between two individuals is found in early jurisprudential literature, which has been discussed by the early jurists. This transaction is nowadays being used by many Islamic banks for liquidity management and as a mode of financing, Contemporary jurisprudential Academies have declared it legitimate. Twarruq is not preferred in its both individual and Institutional forms. However,  jurisprudential academics have given conditional permission for tawarruq . Their view seems to be correct. With regard to the said context the view of the jurisprudential academies along with their arguments has been reviewed in this piece of literature with respect to their historical evolution.
U-20 The Impact of Islamic Education on the Leaders Ship Youth. A Research Analysis Review
Authors: Dehraj Mahboob Ali , Nangraje Abdul Latif , Shah Syed Muhammad Ahsan
Published: October 2021

The research article draws the attention of educationists toward Islamic education and the gap of main stream line of Pakistan from the Islamic education. Although Islamic education support to modern educations system and enhanced its qualities. This article briefly introduced Islamic golden age with their formulated education system. This teaching system produced great Muslims leaders. While today, it has been seen the higher significance given to modern education in our society and forgotten Islamic education system, in which provided full guideline to support both Islamic and modern scientific education due to this Muslim had gifted leader ship of world. Researcher assert that Muslim education should implemented and refrain from the complex culture and dimension of the world, the author endorses the need of youth and Muslim societies in Islamic education to provide best leadership to Muslim and able to face the challenges of the world