bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decarbonization at Risk: Over 40% of Photovoltaic Systems Underperform. Evidence and Solutions from an Analytical Study
Authors: Di Matteo N.R.
Published: February 2025

Ensuring the long-term operational efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems is critical to achieving decarbonization goals. This study analyzes the performance of over 80,000 PV installations, utilizing data collected since 2006 through verified measurement devices. The findings reveal significant losses caused by various factors, including shading, wiring inefficiencies, system mismatches, assembly errors, low-quality components, and inadequate maintenance. These issues result in an average Performance Ratio (PR) of 0.67, notably less than the expected 0.77. Moreover, over 40% of the systems recorded a PR below this average, emphasizing the urgent need for effective monitoring and targeted maintenance to mitigate these losses and support renewable energy production. The adoption of advanced monitoring tools has the potential to optimize PV performance management, enhance clean energy production, and significantly contribute to global decarbonization efforts. This study highlights the pressing need for policy support and investment in digital technologies for continuous monitoring, which is essential to minimizing energy losses and maximizing the performance of PV systems at any scale.
Commitment Towards Sporting Events
Authors: Fintor Gábor
Published: February 2025

Several domestic and international studies have confirmed the beneficial effects of regular sporting activity on health behaviour, butHungarians, in general, need to exercise more than WHO recommendations. What about the attendance at sporting events? Thisquestion is closely related to sports socialization, as sports consumption and attendance at sports events can be understood as a kind of learning process. The proportion of Hungarians attending sporting events is significantly lower than the EU average. From a sport-related perspective, there is an optimistic tendency for an increase in the amount spent on travelling to domestic sports between 2009 and 2016. However, the sport-related expenditure of the domestic population on multi-day trips still needed to be higher in this period compared to foreign tourists' spending on domestic international sports events. These findings underline the importance and relevance of further research on sports events. The present research aims to investigate attendance at sports events. We are curious to know the demographic composition of people attending sports events. We also want to determine what differences can be observed between age groups regarding educational attainment and subjective financial situation. The basis for our cross-sectional research isa nationally representative survey conducted on our behalf by the Institute for Social Research through telephone interviews in July and August 2022 (n=1018). The sample was created by multistage stratified probability sampling, which allows the results to be generalized to similar groups of the Hungarian population along different variables. According to our findings (the national average), roughly 7% of the population attends sporting events at least monthly. This proportion is below average for women and above average for men. By age group, attendance at sporting events is roughly equal for the youngest age group (18-34 years) and the middle-aged (35-49 years), while the oldest age group is almost absent. The highest proportion of monthly attendance is among those with tertiary education.Regarding the subjective financial situation, those with limited financial means do not attend sporting events. At the same time, the figure is more than double that of the national average for those without financial problems. Our research highlights that poor attendance at sporting events is also a problem in addition to low participation in sports. However, we emphasize that further longitudinal studies are necessary for a deeper analysis of the issue.
Educational and Parenting Issues of Disadvantaged Children in the Light of Disadvantage and Parental Attitudes
Authors: Perge Anna , Rucska Andrea
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The focus of the research was on the future vision and possible positive life prospects of disadvantaged children. It isnecessary to approach disadvantage from a holistic perspective as it is not only a socio-economic problem but also has significant health implications. Research goal: the aim of the research was to find out the views of professionals working with disadvantaged children about children, the role of parental attitudes and to identify potential intervention points in the field of education. Material and methods: the qualitative research included interviews with health visitors and schoolteachers using a structured interview and content analysis. The questions were related to the age range of children aged 3-14 years, so the inclusion criterion was that the interviewed professionals worked with these age groups. The interviews were conducted with 2 main schoolteachers and 8 health visitors. Results: According to respondents, disadvantage has a significant impact on a child's progress at school. Attitudes of disadvantaged parents have an impact on their children's motivation to go to school. Typically, financial deprivation is less important than what the family considers essential in terms of standards. Conclusions: the willingness of parents to change does not depend on financial rewards, but rather on what the family values and what the family represents as values and norms. The permanent and in-depth education of parents is a priority, as it can influence their children, and is likely to reduce the risk of passing on negative attitudes, values and attitudes.
Reigious Moderation in Caring for Indonesian Plurality (Analysis of Mental Revolution from The Qur’an Perspective)
Authors: Ansari Panji
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is known as a diverse country with a variety of religions, ethnicities, cultures, customs, and languages. However, behind this gift, there are differences in views in responding to issues, especially regarding religious issues. Differences in views will later give rise to acts of intolerance, hatred, extremism, and radicalism, and ultimately lead to divisions between religious communities. Therefore, as an effort to maintain harmony between religious communities, religious moderation, and mental revolution are present as effective steps that will give birth to solutions for maintaining the diversity that exists in Indonesia. This research aims to find verses from the Qur'an about mental revolution and religious pluralism as well as solutions to religious moderation in mental revolution to address the phenomenon of religious pluralism. By using qualitative research methods and literature, findings were produced as solutions for maintaining diversity in Indonesia, namely (1) Aligning Pancasila with Qur'anic values; (2) Diversity must be managed well; (3) Religious Leaders must Set a Good Example (Socio-Institutional Approach); (4) Prioritizing a sense of protecting the nation and state; (5) Taking a Cultural Approach (Dialogue)
Commodification of Conflict News: Political Economy of Syrian Conflict in Online News Media
Authors: AR M Fikri
Published: February 2025

In the context of conflict, the responsibility to educate the public is not only in the hands of the government but also in the media institutions. Quality and objective media reports significantly contribute to increasing public literacy and knowledge. The problem is that news about conflict in online news media often emphasizes conflict controversy and the sadness of victims, but is incomplete and too short in explaining the conflict events that occurred. This research aims to reveal how the commodification of reporting on the Syrian conflict emerged and developed in online news media. This research data comes from online news published by hürriyet.com.tr as online news media. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis within the framework of a media political economy study which looks at the relationship between new media and conflict, the characteristics of news in online news media, as well as the tendency for the commodification of conflict news which can give negative impact on society in the long term. The results of the study show that in reporting on the Syrian conflict, economic interests are more prominent than the application of journalism principles which should be complete, this can be seen from the shortness of the news presented and the conflict that occurred is not presented holistically.
Analyzing Tax Policies in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Study for Improved Competitiveness and Neutrality
Authors: Amelia Yunia
Published: February 2025

For many countries, taxes are the main source of revenue to finance all expenditures, including the promotion of economic growth. To compare the tax systems of different countries, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has developed the International Tax Competitiveness Index (ITCI). This study examines Türkiye and Indonesia’s tax policies, focusing on their influence on economic competitiveness and tax neutrality. This study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each country's tax system and provides recommendations for enhancing their competitiveness and neutrality. This study uses a comparative approach to analyse tax policies in Türkiye and Indonesia. The analysis reveals that a neutral tax code is crucial for economic growth and for attracting investment. Türkiye's tax system offers insights into efficient tax structures, with lower corporate tax rates and non-distortionary property taxes contributing to its higher ranking in the ITCI. Conversely, Indonesia's tax system presents opportunities for improvement by adopting similar practices. This study suggests that Indonesia could benefit from targeted tax incentives, better tax administration, and investment in tax education and training. Broadening the tax base and leveraging digital technologies for tax administration have been identified as key strategies to improve Indonesia's tax competitiveness. The study concludes that both Türkiye and Indonesia can enhance their tax systems by learning from each other and countries with high tax competitiveness rankings. By implementing the recommended measures, these countries can stimulate economic growth, investment, and achieve a more competitive and neutral tax
Pineapple Ripeness Detection Using YOLO v8 Algorithm
Authors: Majdudin Rozin Abdul Hafidz
Published: February 2025

Pineapple is a tropical fruit that has various benefits for human health. However, determining the ripeness of pineapple is not easy, especially for inexperienced consumers. This study aims to develop a computer vision system that can automatically identify the ripeness of pineapple based on its peel color and texture. We use the YOLO v8 algorithm, a state-of-the-art object detection model, to detect and classify pineapple images into three categories: unripe, ripe, and overripe. We collect and label our own dataset of 1386 pineapple images with different ripeness levels. We train and test the YOLO v8 model on our dataset using Google Colab. We evaluate the model’s performance using accuracy. The results show that the YOLO v8 model achieves an accuracy of 84.75%. These results indicate that the YOLO v8 model can effectively detect and classify pineapple ripeness with high accuracy and speed. This system can be useful for consumers, farmers, and retailers to select and purchase high-quality pineapples.
Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan Yang Tidak Memenuhi Hak Karyawan Setelah Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Ramadan Gilang , Putri Anggreany Haryani , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Setiap individu yang hidup pada umumnya membutuhkan biaya untuk melangsungkan kehidupannya, untuk mendapatkan biaya tersebut setiap orang perlu pekerjaan, Setiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang selayaknya untuk manusia. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) merupakan sesuatu yang sangat ditakuti oleh karyawan, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) adalah berakhirnya hubungan kerja antara pekerja/karyawan dengan pengusaha atau berakhirnya jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan dalam kontrak kerja akibat perselisihan antara pekerja/karyawan dengan pengusaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aturan hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak memberikan hak karyawan,dalam hal pemutusan hubungan kerja serta upaya hukum apa yang dapat di lakukan oleh karyawan yang tidak mendapatkan hak nya dalam hal pemutusan hubungan kerja, Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang di gunakan melalui perundang – undangan, kasus dan konseptual, Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen, Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini  bahwa dalam hal terjadi pemutusan hubungan kerja, pengusaha wajib membayar uang pesangon, uang penghargaan masa kerja dan uang penggantian hak yang seharusnya diterima. Sanksi administratif yang diterima bagi perusahaan yang tidak memberikan hak karyawan yaitu berupa teguran tertulis, pembatasan kegiatan usaha, penghentian sementara sebagian atau seluruh alat produksi, pembekuan kegiatan usaha. Terdapat beberapa upaya hukum yang dapat di lakukan oleh karyawan untuk memperjuangkan haknya yaitu upaya bipartit, upaya mediasi, upaya konsiliasi, upaya di pengadilan hubungan industrial, dan upaya hukum kasasi.
Eco-Entrepeneurs of Tomorrow: Green Innovation For Contribution In Sustainable Development
Authors: Permana Diyan Agus
Published: February 2025

In the contemporary discourse of sustainable development, the emergence and significance of eco-entrepreneurs stand as pivotal drivers of green innovation. Marketing strategies no longer solely emphasize aspects like quality, price, and benefits but also emphasize environmental sustainability and social responsibility, thus enabling industries to pursue sustainable development. The primary aim of this research is to investigate the contribution of ecological entrepreneurship through green innovation in achieving sustainable development. Methodology in this research using literature review which serves as the backbone for understanding the dynamics of eco-entrepreneurship and green innovation for contribution in sustainable development. Through a comprehensive literature review, the research examines existing theories, case studies, and empirical evidence related to eco-entrepreneurship, green innovation, and sustainable development. The literature review method allows for an in-depth analysis of the various strategies and innovations employed by eco-entrepreneurs to reduce environmental impact while maintaining economic viability. The study emphasizes the vital role of green innovation importance in driving sustainability, exploring how society responds to green innovations, green innovation contributions to sustainable development, and also the green innovation business models that incorporate green practices. It highlights the interconnectedness of technological advancements, public acceptance, and strategic business approaches in fostering a sustainable and eco-friendly future.
The Role of Bioinformatics in the Discovery of Traditional Indonesian Medicines for the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Arhasy Faiz
Published: February 2025

Metabolic syndrome, characterized by a range of risk factors, including increased waist circumference, elevated blood triglyceride levels, reduced HDL cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and glucose intolerance, poses a significant global health challenge. Amidst rising obesity rates worldwide, metabolic syndrome emerges as a critical health crisis, with Indonesia showing a notable prevalence. The country's rich biodiversity, hosting a vast array of medicinal plants, presents a unique repository for traditional medicine options. This research aims to explore the potential of Indonesian Traditional Medicine in treating Metabolic Syndrome and examine the role of bioinformatics in discovering these medicines. The methodology integrates document analysis and systematic review, employing a systematic literature search across databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with keywords such as "Metabolic Syndrome," "Indonesian Traditional Medicine," and "Bioinformatics." Results indicate significant potential in selected medicinal plants such as Allium sativum (Garlic), Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon), Cinnamomum verum (Cinnamon), Morinda citrifolia (Noni), and Curcuma longa (Turmeric) in managing metabolic syndrome's symptoms. These plants demonstrate therapeutic effects in both preclinical and clinical settings, suggesting their utility in treating metabolic syndrome effectively. Bioinformatics emerges as a pivotal tool for the discovery process, enabling the identification of molecular targets and analysis of active compounds, thus accelerating the development of new therapies. Through a combined approach of document analysis and systematic review, the research elucidates the substantial potential of Indonesian traditional medicine and bioinformatics in addressing metabolic syndrome, offering insights into their mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy.
Integration of Psychology and Religion Toward The Suppression of Potential Crime
Authors: Nahar Muhammad Hasnan , Nahar Ihda Rufaida
Published: February 2025

Religious psychology is a branch of psychology that examines the relationship between human behavior and the influence of the religious beliefs. The study focuses on aspects such as religious consciousness, religious experience, mental health, courage and faith to supernatural. By using a descriptive-qualitative method, this research explores the potential suppression of criminal acts influenced by the existence of jinayat laws in Islam. Punishment of whipping for adultery, hand-cutting for theft, death or crucifixion for robbery and qishaash for murder are exemplified the jinayat punishments.
Efforts to Improve Students' Cognitive Abilities by Using the Market Place Activity Model in P5PPRA Activities
Authors: Saifullah
Published: February 2025

Based on the researcher's observations as an Islamic Religious Education teacher, especially in class X-A, in Islamic Religious Education learning, teachers tend to use the lecture method so that Islamic Religious Education learning is verbalistic which results in students' activities tending to be passive, only taking notes and listening to the teacher's explanation, resulting in low learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects. This is evident from the results of the tests that have been carried out, many students still get scores below the KKM. One of the objectives of this study is to determine the application of the Market Place Activity learning model in class X-A at SMA Negeri 1 Kaway XVI, West Aceh Regency, in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This study uses action research as many as three cycles. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, action and observation, reflection and revision. The target of this study was class X-A students of SMA Negeri 1 Kaway XVI, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, totaling 15 students in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The data obtained were in the form of test results, observation sheets of student learning activities. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the average value of student learning outcomes during the implementation of the teaching and learning process using the Market Place Activity model was obtained in cycle I, namely 54% and in cycle II, namely 65% ​​and in cycle III students obtained a value of 92%, in cycle III the students' classical learning completeness has been achieved.
The changing land pattern, environment, and livelihood conditions for flower cultivation in Godkhali, Jashore, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Rajib , Rahman Md. Shamsur , Islam Md. Aminul , Islam Rifat , Islam Md. Mirhazul
Published: February 2025

The rapid population growth in the Godkhali region has led to increased agricultural pressure, particularly in flower cultivation. This study examines the environmental impact of flower farming, land-use changes, and its implications for local livelihoods. Understanding these effects is crucial for promoting sustainable agricultural practices while balancing economic and environmental concerns. The research aims to assess the environmental consequences of flower cultivation in Godkhali, Jhikargachha. Specific objectives include analyzing its impact on soil properties, water resources, and pesticide use while evaluating the role of environmental awareness among local farmers. 300 small-scale flower growers were randomly selected from three unions; namely, Godkhali, Panisara, and Navaron. Data collection methods included structured field visits, and interviews using closed-ended questionnaires, observations, and checklists. Additionally, expert consultations and desk research supplemented primary data to provide a comprehensive analysis. The findings indicate that intensive flower cultivation affects soil fertility, water consumption, and pesticide application, leading to environmental degradation. Key agricultural processes such as land preparation, fertilization, irrigation, pest control, post-harvest handling, and transportation contribute to ecological changes. Moreover, limited awareness of sustainable farming practices among growers exacerbates environmental challenges. To mitigate the negative environmental effects of flower farming, increased awareness programs and capacity-building initiatives are necessary. Strengthening policies that enforce environmental standards and providing incentives for compliance with sustainability guidelines are recommended. Collaboration between government bodies, private sector stakeholders, and donors can facilitate the adoption of eco-friendly agricultural practices, ensuring long-term environmental and economic sustainability in the region. This study underscores the need for an enabling policy framework to promote sustainable flower farming while safeguarding the environment. The findings can inform policymakers, agricultural experts, and local farmers about effective strategies for balancing agricultural productivity with environmental conservation.
Analysis and review of research in the field of medical ethics in the international arena
Authors: Ekram Yawar Mohammad , Qurban Hakimi Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Background and Objective: Syntax analysis is a reliable method for discovering relationships and revealing connections between different scientific fields and visualizing the intellectual structure of a scientific discipline. This study attempts to study the intellectual structure of knowledge in medical ethics research using the technique of synonymy.
Materials and Methods: The research method of the present study is descriptive-analytical, which analyzes the content of the text with a scientometric approach. The research community includes 3296 records in the field of medical ethics in the Web of Science database for the period 1998-2018.
Findings: The findings showed that in terms of frequency, the key terms bioethics and informed consent had the highest frequency in medical ethics studies.
The findings related to hierarchical clustering led to the formation of 9 clusters in this area, with the clusters of futility in medicine, informed consent, and medical education with a clinical ethics approach being in the best strategic position. Ethical considerations: Honesty and trustworthiness in the selection of articles, reporting, and citation of the text have been observed.
Conclusion: The present study showed that the analysis of synonyms and clustering can help to understand the structure of thematic relations in a field. The results of the analysis of the strategy diagram showed that “informed consent”, “medical education with an ethical approach” and “nonsense in medicine” are the central clusters. In contrast, the four clusters “Doctor-Patient Relationship”, “Ethics in Medical Research”, “Medical Profession and Ethics” and “Easy Death” are emerging or declining clusters. Research is felt in some discussions and concepts such as abortion, simulation, sterilization and its vacuum.
Desarrollo económico, cambio estructural y evolución de los servicios
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá, del Río Gómez Clemente , Cuadrado Roura Juan R. ,   Universidad de Alcalá, González Moreno Miguel ,   Universidad de Alcalá
Published: February 2025

En las tres últimas décadas se han producido hondas transformaciones estructurales en las economías avanzadas que han transcurrido a través de una fase de crecimiento y otra de crisis. Visto el importante papel desempeñado por los modernos servicios y las nuevas tecnologías, el artículo trata de exponer y analizar el proceso de cambio estructural desde esa perspectiva. Así, en una primera parte se analiza la relación entre renta y estructura productiva; en una segunda la creciente interrelación entre industria y servicios y en una tercera el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en dicha interrelación y en la estructura ocupacional de la economía.
El futuro del empleo en el sector servicios
Authors:   Universidad de Bath, Gershuny Jonathan I.
Published: February 2025

La posición dominante de los servicios en la producción y el empleo de todas las economías desarrolladas es un hecho incuestionable. Sin embargo, el término servicios agrupa actividades muy heterogéneas, y no todas siguen la misma dinámica de crecimiento. Teniendo en cuenta esta diversidad, el autor del presente artículo examina las perspectivas futuras de los servicios como factor de crecimiento económico y para la creación de empleo. Analiza las razones del descenso del consumo de servicios finales en las sociedades post-industriales y del crecimiento de los servicios a la producción. Finalmente formula algunas sugerencias para fomentar el consumo de servicios y generar de esta forma nuevos empleos en el sector servicios.
Tecnología de la información y servicios
Authors:   International Management Institute (IMI) Ginebra, Rada Juan F.
Published: February 2025

Las nuevas tecnologías, y de forma especial las relacionadas con la información, están originando profundas transformaciones en la economía mundial. El presente artículo contribuye a profundizar en el conocimiento de dichas transformaciones. Aparte de comparar el desarrollo de este sector en diversos países, analiza el impacto de la tecnología de la información en los servicios y las implicaciones económicas del mismo, fundamentalmente para el comercio internacional de servicios.
Servicios y desarrollo regional en la Comunidad Europea; el papel del cambio tecnológico y de la integración europea
Authors:   Netherlands Economic Institute, Molle Willem
Published: February 2025

Partiendo de la creciente importancia del sector servicios en la economía europea, el presente artículo analiza el papel que juega dicho sector en el desarrollo regional comunitario. Para ello, comienza pasando revista a la evolución de las diferentes ramas de servicios -en términos de empleo y VAB- y a los cambios operados en la concentración espacial de las mismas en la CEE, con especial referencia a los servicios financieros. A continuación examina el impacto del cambio tecnológico en los servicios y cómo afecta a su localización. Por último, tras describrir el estado actual de la integración de los mercados de servicios en la Comunidad Europea, analiza el impacto regional de la realización de un Mercado Unico de Servicios para 1992.
El sector servicios y el cambio estructural en la economía vasca en el período 1955-1985
Authors:   Economista, Alberdi Larizgoitia Alberto
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del presente trabajo es el de trasladar al campo aplicado de la economía vasca la preocupación creciente sobre el cambio estructural y el papel desempeñado en el mismo por la economía de servicios. En base a la serie histórica de la distribución provincial de la renta se analiza el comportamiento del sector servicios y de las ramas que lo comprenden, utilizando también la técnica shift-share para descubrir los puntos débiles del terciario vasco. Finalmente, se ensaya también una explicación de la relación existente entre los servicios y el resto del sistema productivo a través del análisis factorias.
Los servicios a las empresas en el País Vasco
Authors:   Quasar, S.A.
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo trata de recoger las conclusiones principales que se desprenden de un amplio estudio sobre los servicios a las empresas en el País Vasco. Partiendo de la constatación de la situación estratégica que tales servicios ostentan en la actual fase de desarrollo, se pasa revista al estado de su oferta y demanda, que fueron investigadas tanto por medio de encuestas como por entrevistas, para finalizar examinando la oferta ínstitucional de servicios y realizando sugerencias sobre el modelo que pudiera seguir una política regional de servicios en el ámbito del País Vasco.
'El ocio: algunos aspectos de su repercusión socio-económica en la C.A. de Euskadi
Authors:   Instituto Vasco de Estadística, García Olea Mª Victoria , San Martín Carlos ,   Instituto Vasco de Estadística
Published: February 2025

A los servicios relacionados con el ocio se les supone un importante desarrollo futuro dadas las tendencias profundas que están experimentando los sistemas productivos en las sociedades avanzadas. El sector «Servicios personales, recreatIvos y culturales» en el que se incluirían la mayor parte de estas actividades ha crecido en el País Vasco por encima del crecimiento del P.I.B. en el período 1980-85. Sin embargo, es un sector en constante evolución que ha sido poco investigado desde el punto de vista económico. El trabajo que se presenta trata de avanzar en su conocimiento, aunque de modo parcial, analizando aquellos subsectores para los que se dispone de más información. Estos son: el sector editorial de libros y prensa, la exhibición cinematográfica, el video y el juego.
BIỂU HIỆN TÍNH DỤC TRONG TRUYỆN DÂN GIAN NGƯỜI VIỆT
Authors: Đặng Quốc Minh Dương
Published: February 2025

TÓM TẮTTính dục là một trong những nhu cầu căn bản của con người. Tuy mức độ đậm nhạt khác nhau nhưng tính dục được biểu hiện khá rõ nét trong truyện dân gian người Việt. Ở thể loại thần thoại, tính dục thể hiện qua sinh thực khí và dáng khỏa thân của nhân vật mang tầm vóc vũ trụ. Trong thể loại truyền thuyết tính dục được biểu hiện qua sự thụ thai và bầu ngực thần kỳ. Trong truyện cổ tích biểu hiện tính dục là một số tàn tích hôn nhân do ý trời, tục nối dây, hình thái quần hôn, loạn luân,… Truyện cười có nhiều tác phẩm đề cập đến biểu hiện tính dục thể hiện qua tục tảo hôn, đa thê, chữ trinh, chính chuyên và sự chủ động của nữ giới trong chuyện chăn gối.
CẢM QUAN HẬU HIỆN ĐẠI VỀ CON NGƯỜI TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT CỦA JOHN MAXWELL COETZEE
Authors: Bùi Điền Nguyên
Published: February 2025

John Maxwell Coetzee quan niệm xã hội bao gồm nhiều phân mảnh, hỗn độn nên con người sống trong xã hội đó cũng không hoàn hảo, bế tắc và vỡ vụn. Bằng tài năng và cảm quan tinh tế, trong tiểu thuyết, Coetzee xây dựng nhiều kiểu nhân vật mang đậm nét trưng của văn học hậu hiện đại. Bài nghiên cứu này tập trung khai thác cảm quan của Coetzee về con người qua một số kiểu nhân vật: khiếm khuyết, bất toàn, lưu vong, bị ruồng bỏ, hoài nghi, bất tín nhận thức. Từ đó, góp phần khai thác, lí giải những vỉa tầng nội dung bên trong tác phẩm; đồng thời thấy được sự trăn trở của nhà văn về các vấn đề liên quan đến con người trong xã hội Nam Phi giai đoạn ngự trị và hậu kỳ Apartheid.
THE EFFECT OF AUGMENTED REALITY LEARNING MEDIA ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Koraag Monalisa Kurnia , Ahmad Mardiana , Syarif Syafruddin , Idrus Hasta Handayani , Pasiana Agriani Dini
Published: February 2025

Objective: To provide a comprehensive overview of the effectiveness of using Augmented Reality (AR) learning media in education and become the basis for developing more effective learning strategies and contribute to the improvement of students' knowledge and skills.Methods: Literature review based on National and International Scientific Journals, with a search strategy using Data-base: Pub-med, Google Scholar, Science-Direct, and Semantic Scholar, publication year 2019-2024.Results: The initial literature search based on the specified criteria obtained 110 journal articles. Subsequently, the articles were analyzed based on publication, abstract, full-text, open access, and discussion results, resulting in 49 journals that were used as study material in accordance with the objectives of this literature review. The final process was carried out by reading, summarizing and selecting journals that were in accordance with the objectives and 30 relevant articles were determined based on the specified criteria.Conclusion: The use of Augmented Reality (AR) learning media in learning can increase knowledge, skills, and confidence in student competence. The development of AR applications is very helpful for a more interactive and effective learning process.
CONTRIBUTION À L’ÉTUDE LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIQUE ET SÉDIMENTOLOGIQUE DU MASSIF DE KIMBUNGU, KONGO-CENTRAL, RDC
Authors: Muanza Patrick , Mpiana Charles , Kanda Valentin , Kant François , Lumonga Nancy , Mbuluyo Raphael
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the lithostratigraphic and sedimentological analysis of the rocks in the Kimbungu massif, located in Kongo-Central, Democratic Republic of Congo. The rocks, previously classified as lower diamictites, have been reclassified as fine-grained shales rich in organic carbon, based on detailed petrographic analyses. These rocks exhibit a laminated structure, dark-gray color, and characteristics of marine deposits in a littoral transgressive environment. The study also reveals the presence of doleritic intrusions interbedded within these shales, linked to tectonic events during the Neoproterozoic rifting. These tectonic and volcanic events played a crucial role in the formation of the rocks in the Kimbungu massif. The results of this research challenge previous geological classifications, which identified conglomeratic and arenaceous facies. Instead, the formations consist exclusively of shale and doleritic intrusions, thus redefining the geological mapping of the region. These new findings provide a better understanding of the geological evolution of the West-Congolian Basin, particularly during the Neoproterozoic, and open up future research opportunities on marine environments and tectonic processes from this period.
Grace of Sacrifice: A Study of Henry James’ The Wings of the Dove
Authors: Sharma Kandel Bhanu Bhakta
Published: February 2025

The Wings of the Dove, a novel by Henry James, is rich with themes of love, sacrifice, and moral ambiguity. Central to its narrative is the character of Milly Theale, a wealthy American heiress stricken with a fatal illness, whose fortune attracts the attention of Kate Croy and Merton Densher, two lovers entangled in a complex web of desire and ambition. This article explores the concept of sacrifice embodied by Milly’s character, examining how her impending death catalyzes profound emotional and ethical dilemmas for those around her. Milly’s sacrificial nature serves as a lens through which James critiques individuals’ moral compromises in pursuit of their desires, highlighting the tension between self-interest and altruism. Through Milly’s story, James delves into the complexities of human relationships, revealing the profound impact of sacrifice on the sacrificial giver and its beneficiary. James claims that he has used his theory of the ‘Art of Fiction’ to deal with the actual happenings in his novels, which have made his novels real rather than realistic. This article attempts to see whether he has successfully applied his theory in his creations and whether the representation of ‘life-lived’ is possible in literature, as he claims. It is qualitative research based on library material. The study’s finding is that it is neither possible to create a formula for reading and writing fiction nor is it possible to represent real life in literature.
Agri-Ecological Appraisal of Traditional Rice-Based Ecosystem:
Authors: Lngosan Junalnne B. , Labaro Jane Rachelle S. , Sally Judith Ann L. , Gomez, Jr. Romeo A.
Published: February 2025

The study dealt with the characterization of soil fertility, level of crop productivity, floral diversity assessment, and indigenous knowledge system and traditional rice farming practices in two of the few remaining traditional rice­based ecosystems, Sitio Gadang Proper, Gadang and Sitio Malagyao, Cuba, Kapangan, Benguet. The study revealed soil fertility was quite low in both sites since there was an alteration in rice farming practices. Floral diversity was observed to have considerable differences in the two ecosystem sites being composed since that in Sitio Gadang Proper, Gadang was undergoing the planting season while that in Sitio Malagyao, Cuba was in a fallow period. As expected, therefore, a generally more diverse ecosystem was observed in the latter site. The indigenous knowledge system and farming practices in both sites were similar though they just differed in the terminologies or local terms used. The introduction of new farming technologies, formal education and Christian religion affected the beliefs and practices done on the traditional farming practices in the study area. Apparently, these may be seen as threats that might furlher impinge on the already fragile traditional ecosystems
Knowledge and Practices of Sagpat Women on Indigenous Healing and Reproductive Health
Authors: Batani R. S. , Gapasin M. D. , Sa-ao B. , Bolislis H. , Taag G. , Sa-ao R. , Sagandoy T. , Samonte L. , Cuyan A. S.
Published: February 2025

The study looked into the knowledge and practices on indigenous healing throughout the life cycle of women respondents in barangay Sagpat, municipality of Kibungan, Benguet, Philippines. Using key informant interviews and group interviews, 23 purposively selected women were asked on their worldviews on indigenous healing, their knowledge and use of medicinal plants as well as their practices related to diagnosing, curing, and preventing illnesses. The perceived effects of indigenous Knowledge on their health and we/I-being were ascertained too.
Results showed that women of Sagpat have a wealth of knowledge when it comes to indigenous healing systems - both homegrown and traditional. The engagement of the services of traditional healers and the use and propagation of medicinal herbs are being observed among women respondents. and knowledge of these are also openly being shared through their informal networks. The belief on traditional healers as litigators for offended spirits to affect a cure is strong. This is rooted on their views on the causes of ill health and the prevention and cure of such. Indigenous knowledge on healing is believed to have come from "Kabunian" as a 'gift' and one way of transmitting such 'gift' is through dreams.
Interesting data also pointed out that throughout the reproductive cycle of women; it is replete with taboos on food and diet as well as beliefs and practices related to conception up to the post natal stage. Specifically during birthing stage, men's role figure as birthing attendants. Documented too, were several birthing positions women take and believed to be much more convenient for the woman than the conventional hospital birthing positions.
The study pointed out that the indigenous and homegrown healing systems are still the most workable and viable health alternative, in a resource poor setting ..
The nbc 461 at Benguet State University
Authors: Lubrica Maria Azucena B.
Published: February 2025

The NBC 461 was perceived by the teachers as Satisfactory to Very Satisfactory in its comprehensiveness, Fairly Satisfactory to Satisfactory in its implementation, Moderately Effective to Very Effective as a motivating factor, Moderately Effective in improving teacher efficiency, and Moderately Effective to Very Effective in improving teacher productivity. The teachers also perceived the problems on the NBC 461 as Moderately Serious to Very Serious.
The NBC 461 can still be improved and the problems related to the NBC 461 can still be made less serious, minimized or even eliminated if the administrators and faculty concerned would address each problem objectively and sincerely. This would serve as a feedback mechanism for the BSU administrators concerned with the NBC 461 implementation, for the NBC 461 Zonal implementers, and even for the national level policy-makers, to pave the way for possible improvement on the NBC 461 Instrument and Evaluation procedure.
The teachers also perceived the problems on the NBC 461 as Moderately Serious to Very Serious.
Very few teachers considered that there is any association of the NBC 461 with the class size they handle, and with their students' academic performance. However, about half of the teachers believed that the NBC 461 had some effect on improving teachers' performance evaluation rating.
The NBC 461 can still be improved and the problems related to the NBC 461 can still be made less serious, minimized or even eliminated if the administrators and faculty concerned would address each problem objectively and sincerely. This would serve as a feedback mechanism for the BSU administrators concerned with the NBC 461 implementation, for the NBC 461 Zonal implementers, and even for the national level policy-makers, to pave the way for possible improvement on the NBC 461 Instrument and Evaluation procedure.
Pathologic Reaction of Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L) Cultivars/ Advanced Breeding Lines to Fusarium oxysporum f sp pisi (Linford) Synder and Hansen
Authors: Dimaguiba JR P. , Villanueva Luciana M. , Luis Janet S.
Published: February 2025

Pot experiments were carried out under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the resistance of eight garden pea cultivars/ advanced breeding lines to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi (FOP). The effect of FOP inoculation on plant height, fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots and number and weight of pods were assessed 60 days after planting. Stems were examined for necrotic lesion scores.
Based on the necrotic lesion score and pathologic reaction of plants at 60 days after inoculation, Betag, CGP 110 and 154 were rated as resistant; CGP 59, 11, and 34 as intermediate; and CLG and CGP 13 as susceptible to Fusarium wilt.
Sweetpotato Product Development: Modified Yoghurt , Hopia and Vinegar
Authors: Botangen Esther T. , Mama-o Joyce K. , Gonzales Ines C.
Published: February 2025

Three sweetpotato entries namely JO6 30-3 (yellow colored flesh), Immitlog (orange colored flesh) and Haponita (violet colored flesh) were evaluated for their acceptability when added to yoghurt as flavoring hopia as filling and vinegar as fermenting material. The product development was done from October 2010 to July 2013.The varieties were found to be acceptable for the production of yoghurt, hopia and vinegar. Yoghurt and hopia has good taste, sugar just right and texture is smooth for yoghurt. Sweetpotato yoghurt can have a shelf-life of one month under refrigerated condition, hopia for seven days under room temperature conditions ranging from 24 – 26 °C and relative humidity from 70-80%.
Vinegar is acceptable at six months but has a better taste when aged longer, one year or more with a pH of 3.4.Addition of yellow, orange and violet fleshed sweetpotato increases energy, carbohydrates, vitamin A and calcium of yoghurt and vitamin A and calcium of hopia.With an estimated production cost of Php 33.06, Php 25.78, and Php 23.98 for yoghurt, hopia and vinegar, the computed return on cash expense for yoghurt is 25.52%, 25.10% for hopia and 25.13% for vinegar if the wholesale price is PhP 41.50 (yoghurt), PhP 32.25 (hopia) and Php30 (vinegar).
Quellmalz Higher Order Thinking Skills and Students' Academic Performance in Physics
Authors: Dolipas Bretel B. , Ramos Jennifer Lyn S. , Villamor Brenda V.
Published: February 2025

The study intended to determine the level of Quellmalz higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in physics of college students and its relationship with their academic performance in physics.
Results show that most students have average level physics performance. However, BS Forestry (BSF) and BS Nutrition and Dietetics (BSND) students have below average performance while BS Agricultural Engineering (BSAE), BS Nursing (BSN) and BS Applied Statistics (BSAS) students have above average performance.
Overall, BS Forestry (BSF) and BS Nutrition and Dietetics (BSND) students have below average level of HOTS while BS Agricultural Engineering (BSAE), BS Nursing (BSN) and BS Applied Statistics (BSAS) students have above average level of HOTS. The rest of the students from the other degree programs have average level of HOTS.
The level of HOTS on evaluation has the greatest influence in the physics performance of students followed by comparison, inference and lastly analysis.
Regression Analysis of the Balili River's Biological to Physio-Chemical Characteristics
Authors: Dolipas Bretel B. , Abiasen Jovalson T. , Lubrica Joel V. , Ramos Jennifer Lyn S.
Published: February 2025

The study determined the interrelated physico-chemical characteristics of the Balili River water system and the regression analysis of the dissolved oxygen and biological oxygen demand with the derived interrelated physico-chemical factors of the Balili river water system. Secondary data regularly monitored by the Environmental Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Cordillera Administrative Region was used in the Study. Factor and Regression analyses were the statistical tools used in the study.
There were four derived interrelated physico-chemical factor of the Balili River water system. These factors are the following: F1: Physico-chemical Factor; F2: pHConductivity- cadmium-phosphate Factor; F3: Temperature-Coliform Factor; and F4: Lead-TSS Factor. The Dissolved Oxygen (DO) of the Balili River water system was correlated to the four factors derived as shown by the equation: DO = 8.242 – 0.26F1 + 0.18F2 + 0.084F3 – 0.069F4, but not significantly correlated. The Biological Oxygen Demand is correlated with the four derived factors shown in the following equation: BOD = 51.643 + 0.74 F1 – 0.122F2 + 0.143F3 + 0.16F4. The first factor was significantly interrelated with oxygen demand while the other three factors were not. It is recommended that water treatment procedures should be undertaken to improve the dissolved oxygen and oxygen demand of the Balili River water system.
Student's Mathematical Knowledge Construction Patterns in Problem Solving Context
Authors: Oryan Serano L.
Published: February 2025

The study investigated the nature of knowledge construction patterns (or thinking schemata) students manifested in solving a non-routine problem, distribution of students according to knowledge construction patterns and their success rates when grouped according to relatedness of course to mathematics and degree of exposure to mathematics. There were 217 respondents from different degree programs and year levels who were given carefully selected non-routine problem which they solved in one hour.
Results showed there exist seven different knowledge construction patterns with varying degrees of success. The proportion of respondents exhibiting successful knowledge construction patterns accounts for 12.9%, partially successful, 48.93% and not successful, 39.17%, thus indicating that large proportion of students need appropriate training in solving non-routine problems to improve their solving abilities. The proportions of respondents manifesting similar knowledge construction patterns across groups, as well as their success rates, are not significantly different. The results indicate that motivation and exposure to routine mathematics are not factors that differentiate between those with successful knowledge construction patterns and those with less successful ones and that students’ mathematics learnings are independent of the development of productive thinking schemata and solving abilities.