bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tutoring in higher education: Students assessment of their tutors
Authors: Duarte-Ubaldo Ivonne Esmeralda ,   Autonomous University of Campeche
Published: July 2024

Since 2000, tutoring programmes have been initiated in higher education institutions, with the aim of improving the quality of education, due to the low academic performance reached in the indicators and which made it necessary to develop strategies to address the problem. This led to the design of tutorial action programs, with the participation of directors, teachers, and students, among others. Therefore, it is important to evaluate programs to determine their effectiveness. The present study is of a descriptive statistical type, whose objective is to analyze the opinion of the tutored (students) regarding the tutorial attention provided by their tutors (teachers). The survey was used as an evaluation instrument called R-AGC-tut 05, used for the evaluation of the institutional tutoring program of the Autonomous University of Campeche. The section analyzed in this work consists of 15 questions in total, the first section dedicated to the identification of the student, followed by six questions on a Likert scale (Totally agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree and I have not required) which are the ones that evaluate the performance of the tutor in terms of the support given to the assigned student (normativity, paperwork, guidance and academic trajectory, study techniques, active listening, channelling and other services).
Navigating the intersection: Sustainable territorial development and the transformation of the urban landscape in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Antonio-Vieira Elías ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista
Published: July 2024

In the context of the nature-society relationship in Brazil, it is similar to the characteristics of sustainable territorial development in Mexico, and for this, the case of the municipality of Acapulco, Guerrero will be exemplified. Objectives: To identify and compare six publications on sustainable territorial development in Brazil and Mexico. Additionally, to synthesize the transformation of the urban landscape in the case of Acapulco, Guerrero after Hurricane Otis in October 2023. Methodology: It consisted of a systematic review of the concept of sustainable territorial development and territory; consultation of literature on Hurricane Otis; creation of a map showing the impact on Acapulco between 1921-2023; and creation of a comparative table of hurricane impacts between Pauline-Manuel-Otis. Results: The approach facilitated the identification of impacts occurring in the stages of solid waste management across various geoeconomic activities within society, namely: extraction of inputs/raw materials, transformation/industrialization of inputs/materials, commercialization and distribution of industrialized goods, and respective services. Conclusions: It advocated for the articulation between hegemonic socio-economic structures and other actors in territorial development, emphasizing natural diversity, local cultures, and community participation as key elements for sustainable territorial development
Diagnosis of learning styles as a tool for improvement in teaching processes
Authors: Peña-Escalona Fleider Leiser ,   University of Granma
Published: July 2024

Educational processes include teaching and learning, which represent the interaction between students and teachers. Learning styles (LS) are a set of psychological characteristics, cognitive, affective, and physiological traits that are expressed together when a person faces a learning situation. There are several models that are applied in different areas of knowledge such as: the model of multiple intelligences of Howard Gardner, the Felder-Silverman, Kolb, Myers-Briggs, Kagan Cooperative Learning, Felder, and Soloman Learning Styles Inventory, the VARK Neurolinguistic programming, Margaret Martínez, Grasha and Hruska-Riechmann and Honey-Alonso Learning Styles. The study was carried out with agricultural high school students from the Autonomous University of Chapingo. The Honey-Alonso learning styles questionnaire was applied in print and in person. The analysis of the LS according to the scales was performed. Work must be done in the classrooms with a diversity of methodologies to promote the different LS of each student.
Advanced Obstacle Detection and Distance Estimation for Forklift Operations through Integrated Deep Learning Networks
Authors: Liu Xinwei , Song Yimin , Ye Guoyun , Fu Min , Liu Wen
Published: July 2024

The safety and efficiency of forklift operations in industrial settings are critically dependent on the accurate detection and precise distance measurement of obstacles. This study introduces an innovative deep learning framework that synergizes advanced computer vision methods for obstacle detection with a novel approach to distance estimation using monocular imaging. By harnessing the capabilities of these techniques, the proposed system significantly enhances the safety protocols during forklift navigation. Our comprehensive experimental evaluation demonstrates notable advancements in the accuracy of obstacle identification and the reliability of distance calculations across a range of obstacle sizes and environmental conditions. The outcomes position this research as a pivotal step towards the automation and optimization of forklift operations.
IoT-Enabled Quality of Experience Enhancement in Adaptive Video Streaming: A Personalized and Context-Aware Approach
Authors: Khan Koffka
Published: July 2024

As the demand for high-quality video streaming experiences continues to rise, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology presents a promising avenue for enhancing Quality of Experience (QoE). This review paper investigates the potential of leveraging IoT-generated data, including environmental conditions and user context, to optimize adaptive video streaming. The focus is on personalized and context-aware content delivery strategies, aiming to tailor the streaming experience to individual user preferences and dynamically changing contextual factors. The paper explores key QoE metrics, such as buffering, latency, and video quality, and examines how IoT data sources contribute to their improvement. Case studies and experiments demonstrating the effectiveness of IoTbased QoE enhancement are presented, along with discussions on challenges, considerations, and future research opportunities. The findings underscore the significance of adopting a holistic and adaptive approach to video streaming, where IoT plays a pivotal role in creating a more immersive and satisfying user experience.
Enhancing Integrity of Toll Gates:Fastag Fraud Detection
Authors: Dessai Prathamesh Pradeep , Nikhil B  , Senthil Dr. S.
Published: July 2024

The FastTag Fraud Detection System employs a machine learning model to identify fraudulent activities in FastTag transactions. Key features such as 'Transaction_Amount,' 'Amount_paid,' 'Vehicle_Type,' 'Lane_Type,' and'Geographical_Location' are used to differentiate betweenlegitimate and potentially fraudulent transactions. The modelconsiders various classifiers including Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), XGBoost, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The SGD Classifier emerges as the most effective, demonstrating high accuracy, perfect precision, and abalanced recall-precision ratio. The model building process involves encoding categorical features, splitting the dataset, and training and evaluating multiple classifiers. Test accuracyfor models like Logistic Regression was 94.5%; test accuracyfor SGD Classifier was 98.0%; test accuracy for Gradient Boosting Classifier was 97.2%; test accuracy for SVC was 97.0%; and test accuracy for KNeighbors Classifier was 97.9%. These evaluation results demonstrated the efficacy ofthe FastTag Fraud Detection System. Strong precision, recall,and F1- score metrics were displayed by these models, demonstrating their capacity to precisely identify fraudulent transactions and improve the security of electronic toll collection systems.
Media Online dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Pra-Nikah di Era New Normal
Authors: Hasbi M. Djakfar , Saputra Teuku Amnar
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed all forms of human activities into new habits. The use of information technology is the basis in every activity carried out. The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in implementing Pre-Marriage guidance must also have an innovation in conducting guidance while maintaining health protocols. The purpose of this study was to determine the urgency of online media in carrying out premarital guidance and how the premarital guidance system is implemented using online media at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. Data analysis was carried out by means of documentation to several reference situations and conditions of the importance of implementing premarital guidance through various related literature. The results of the study show that pre-marital guidance services at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) are very important given the ongoing pandemic conditions. The use of online media as a service medium is also in line with the direction of human development towards the industrial era 4.0. Online premarital guidance can be done by utilizing several internet-based media such as the use of specially made premarital guidance applications so that the implementation of guidance can be carried out optimally.
Penguatan Konsep Empati Sebagai Kepribadian Konselor Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Saputro Nurul Fitrian Eko , Nurjannah
Published: July 2024

This paper wants to know more about the concept of empathy that becomes the personality of the counselor according to the Islamic view. Using qualitative research methods with a literature study approach, search for related themes. The result of this study is that the personality of the counselor is a value and skill that must be possessed by a counselor. Empathy is one of the personality of counselors who not only comes from western theory but is also strengthened by the existence of Islamic values that further add to the completeness of concepts in carrying out effective counseling services.
Pemanfaatan Media Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam
Authors: Astarini Dilla , Yuliana  , Sari Penti Novita , Syarianti Mulia
Published: July 2024

This article aims to determine the use of information technology on students' interest in learning at UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. This research is a quantitative research, with a population of 250 students active in Islamic guidance and counseling. The sample in this research was 52 students. The sampling technique in this research is the cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument used an information technology and learning interest questionnaire. With data analysis techniques using linear regression. The research results   showed   that   R   was   .278a >0.05. This means that the hypothesis is accepted, there is a positive use of information technology on interest in learning, with an influence value of .078 (7.8%). This means that 7.8% of information technology influences a person's interest in learning and 92.2% is influenced by other variables.
Gambaran Bimbingan Konseling Pada Fenomena Hustle Culture Dikalangan Mahasiswa, Literatur Review
Authors: Budiarjo Muhammad Agung , Casmini
Published: July 2024

Hustle Culture is a phenomenon that comes from young people who are motivated by quick success. The Hustle Culture phenomenon has actually been around for a long time, and is now hotly discussed again. The assumption is that this phenomenon, Hustle Culture, is a culture or lifestyle of someone who must prioritize their work or career. With a problem formulation, how is the depiction of Guidance Counseling towards the Hustle Culture phenomenon among students. The data collection method used in library research is secondary data. With the result that guidance and counseling can also influence someone to get out of the Hustle Culture zone. Hustle Culture can be positive and negative where students have to work hard to be successful in their careers and education.
STUDI PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUSU KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) DAN SUSU JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L. Saccharata) TERHADAP MUTU DAN ORGANOLEPTIK ES KRIM
Authors: Anggono Wike Adhi , Wahyuni Rekna
Published: July 2024

Dari sekian banyak susu nabati diantaranya adalah susu kedelai (GlycineL ) dan susu jagung manis (Zea mays L Saccharata). Banyaknya kandungan gizi pada susu kedelai (Glycine max L) dan susu jagung, maka kedua susu nabati tersebut perlu diolah menjadi sebuah produk yang dapat diterima konsumen yaitu es krim. Penelitin bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutu dan organoleptik dari penambahan susu kedelai dan susu jagung manis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktoryaitu faktor pertama Penambahan Susu Kedelai dan faktor kedua Penambahan Susu Jagung Manis,  dimana faktor pertama terdiri dari 3 level (0%, 30%, 60%) dan faktor kedua terdiri dari 2 level (0%, 40%). Masing-masing penelitian diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 18 kali rancangan percobaan.Pengamatan dilakukan meliputi analisa kimiawi (protein) dan organoleptik (rasa, aroma, dan tekstur).sifat organoleptik diperoleh dari uji organoleptik kesukaan (Hedonic) skor menggunakan 20 orang panelis.Analisa data dilakukan secara ANOVA dengan selang kepercayaan 5% dan 1%. Apabila ditemukan pengaruh terhadap salah satu variebel maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Untuk uji organoleptik menggunakan uji Friedman.Sedangkan perlakuan terbaik menggunakan metode metode indeks efektifitas. Hasil terbaik adalah perlakuan penambahan susu kedelai 60% dan susu jagung manis 0% (K3J1) dengan nilai kadar protein 13.137%, nilai organoleptik rasa 4.0 (Suka) nilai organoleptik aroma 4.3 (Suka), nilai organoleptik tekstur 4.7 (Sangat Suka).
A STUDY OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Taiyab Md Afzal , Mishra Sankhapani
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Heart rate variability is the gold standard parameter for cardiac autonomic dysfunction.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the heart rate variability in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient and the
damage of autonomic nervous system, Low heart rate variability is a marker for the cardiac autonomic dysfunction which
reects the sympathetic and parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system on the sinus node, hence there is increased
risk of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac arrest. Method: 100 cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient of age 40-65
year of age of both sex match with controls in the time domain analysis we measure the RR interval (NN), mean RR interval
(mean heart rate), standard deviation in RR interval (SDNN), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) and
percentage of Beats with a consecutive RR interval difference (PNN50), in frequency domain LF and HF ratio measured. Result
And Statistical Analysis: Statistically no signicant difference between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient and without Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus patient (control) for the age and sex in the time domain analysis however reduced value of all the parameters
was obtained. For frequency domain low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) ratio which was signicantly lower in Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus patient in the age group 40-50 and 51-61 but not signicant more than 61 years age group. Conclusions: We
were able to nd out with this study that Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient associated with overall decrease heart rate variability
due to cardiac autonomic nerve bre damage and dysfunction leading to decrease activity in both sympathetic and
parasympathetic which can be explained by the deleterious effect of altered glucose metabolism on heart rate variability.
Since heart rate variability is gold standard, non-invasive, reliable measurement so it gives the benet to evaluation in
assessing and monitoring the severity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient
CHARACTERIZATION OF BIFIDOBACTERIUM SPECIES ISOLATED FROM GUT MICROBIOTA OF VARIOUS AGE GROUPS
Authors: Antony Beena , James Chippy
Published: July 2024

Background: Bidobacteria is a group of anaerobic non sporing gram positive bacilli with bid
appearance. They are present as normal ora in the intestinal tract, mouth and vagina and constitute the
major component of normal human microbiota of the gut with probiotic potential. Despite the probiotic activity, sporadic cases
of adverse effects due to Bidobacteria were also reported. The composition of Bidobacteria species has been reported to
differ between stages of life. Methods :233 faecal specimen were collected from students, staff and their family members of
different age groups without any gastrointestinal symptoms, processed anaerobically for the isolation of Bidobacteria and
subjected to Biochemical characterization. The doubtful isolates were subjected to Maldi Tof Analysis. Results: Of the 233
faecal specimen screened for Bidobacteria, 123 strains were obtained, predominated by B.longum from all age groups.
B.breve and B.adolescentis were found only in the age group 0-10. B.catenulatum was also detected in the paediatric group,
mostly from 6-10 years and also from a 13 year old child. 10 cases of B.dentium was isolated only from age group between 31-
50 and one from above 80 years. Conclusions : The present study investigates the gut makeup of Bidobacterium species in
different age groups by culture, biochemical characterization and Maldi Tof. Such reports are lacking from our country. The
results of the study are comparable with the reported articles in the literature.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AN AWARENESS PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING RESPECTFUL MATERNITY CARE (RMC) AMONG STUDENTS OF SELECTED NURSING COLLEGES: A STUDY PROTOCOL
Authors: Kirpankar Omeshwari Sukhadeo , K. Soni Anita
Published: July 2024

Background: Women's maternal health is crucial during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period.
Antenatal care (ANC), delivery care, and postnatal care (PNC) services are all part of maternal health
care. Because effective maternal health care services can save the lives of millions of women in the reproductive age group,
maternal health has grown to be a global priority. Maternal mortality remains high in the majority of developing nations despite
efforts to improve maternal health care services. Around 800 women die each day from pregnancy- and childbirth-related
avoidable causes, and developing nations account for 99% of all maternal deaths. Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge
regarding Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) among students of selected Nursing colleges. 2. To assess the effectiveness of an
awareness program on knowledge regarding Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) among students of selected Nursing colleges,
and 3. To associate the study ndings with selected demographic variables. Study Design: Pre-experimental one group Pretest Post-test design. Place and duration of the study: This study will be conducted in selected Nursing colleges in Nagpur,
Maharashtra, India. The duration of the study will be one month. Methodology: The participant's will be 110 Students of
Nursing colleges, selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. Investigator will visit the research area and
get the necessary permission from the concerned authorities. Investigator will obtain the consent from subjects and pre-test will
be administered. Awareness program will be administered to study subjects. Investigator will conduct post-test on 7th day.
Expected Results: Practice of RMC will be improved during child birth. Limitations: Study is limited to Nursing students from
Nursing colleges, in Nagpur. Conclusion: An awareness program will be effective in improving knowledge regarding
Respectful Maternity Care among students of selected Nursing colleges.
INITIAL ASSESSMENT AND STABILIZATION OF THORACIC TRAUMA IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Beleño Stiven Martínez
Published: July 2024

The management of pediatric thoracic trauma necessitates a multidisciplinary approach adhering to
Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) principles. Initial stabilization involves securing the airway,
ensuring adequate ventilation, and maintaining circulation through IV uid resuscitation and, if necessary, blood transfusions.
Denitive care includes chest tube thoracostomy for pneumothorax or hemothorax and potential surgical interventions for major
injuries. Effective pain management employs opioids, non-opioid analgesics, and regional anesthesia techniques. Long-term
follow-up addresses complications like respiratory dysfunction and involves rehabilitation programs to support recovery and
improve outcomes.
EFFICACY OF CHLORHEXIDINE, QMIX AND OCTENIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE AGAINST E.FAECALIS CONTAMINATED GUTTA PERCHA CONES
Authors: Sheth Shreya , Chokshi Shraddha , Vaghela Harpalsinh , Sharma Yash
Published: July 2024

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of different disinfecting agents against
E.faecalis contaminated gutta percha cones. Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate and
compare the efcacy of Qmix, chlorhexidine and octinidine dihydrochloride against E.faecalis contaminated GP cones after
rapid chemical disinfection procedure against E.faecalis. Material & Method: The study used #25 size, 80 standardized GP
cones (Diadent) which were articially contaminated by immersing in E.faecalis. Three chemical agents were used: 0.12%
chlorhexidine, Qmix and octenidine. GP cones were immersed in the solution for 30 sec. After disinfection, GP cones were
placed in tubes containing thioglycolate media and were incubated at 37˚C for 7 days. And then media was subcultured and
colony-forming units were counted. The data generated were analyzed using Pearson chi-square test, p<0.05. Result: There
statistically signicant difference was found in disinfection ability between the irrigation solution used on GP cones
contaminated with E.faecalis (p<0.001). 0.12% chlorhexidine was unable to eliminate E.faecalis in the exposure time of 30 sec.
While Qmix and octinidine dihydrochloride were unable to eliminate bacteria completely. Conclusion: Based on the result it
was concluded that 0.12% chlorhexidine was found to be an effective agent for rapid disinfection of GP cones and may be used
for chairside disinfection.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PCOS AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL GIRLS IN DHARMAPURI, TAMILNADU.
Authors: Manimegalai N. , Anitha J.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the major endocrine disorder among 13% of women during
reproductive age and 6–18% of adolescents in India. It can cause irregular menstrual periods, ovarian
cysts, hirsutism, obesity, acne, male-pattern baldness or thinning of the hair, and infertility. PCOS can be triggered by a
sedentary lifestyle, a lack of nutritional food, insulin resistance, low-grade inammation, heredity, and an excess androgen
level. Adolescents should have knowledge and awareness of PCOS, which plays an important role in treating and preventing
the disease. Objectives: 1) To assess the level of knowledge regarding PCOS among high school girls. 2) To nd out the
association between the level of knowledge and selected demographic variables. Methods: A quantitative evaluative
approach and descriptive research design were used for this study. The study was conducted among 100 students of Govt. Girls
Higher Secondary School, Adhiyamankottai, Dharmapuri. A non-randomized purposive sampling technique was used for this
study. The tool consists of two parts. Section I: demographic variables and Section II: self-administered knowledge
questionnaire. Result: The maximum number of samples was 74% with average knowledge, 24% with good knowledge, 2% with
poor knowledge, and no one had excellent knowledge. Statistically, no association was found between the level of knowledge
and demographic variables such as age in years, group in higher secondary, religion, type of family, living area, father's
occupation, mother's occupation, monthly income of family, and family history. Conclusion: Through this study, we can identify
the need to conduct an awareness program to enhance the knowledge of PCOS, through which we can control and prevent the
same problem and its impacts in the future.
A CASE REPORT ON LOOSE ANAGEN HAIR SYNDROME IN A 13-YEAR-OLD GIRL
Authors: P jaleel Anzila , Nidhi G Shri , S Soundarya , Thomas Jayakar
Published: July 2024

Loose anagen hair syndrome (LAS) or Uncombable hair syndrome (UHS) is a rare hair disorder in which anagen hairs can be easily and without discomfort removed from the scalp. This is a common self-limiting disorder of childhood. Here we present a case report on a 13-year-old girl child who presented with complaints of diffuse hair thinning and easily pluckable hair. The diagnosis was conrmed with a hair pull test, which was painless with anagen hairs, preventing the necessity for other diagnostic tests.
RANDOMISED STUDY OF MACULAR EDEMA AFTER CATARACT SURGERY IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH AND WITHOUT TOPICAL NON STEROIDAL ANTI INFLAMMATORY DRUG 0.1% NEPAFENAC
Authors: Sharma Richa , Mohod Smita , Sharma Gaurav
Published: July 2024

CME is a serious consequence of cataract surgery. Corticosteroids can effectively prevent and treat CME,
but are associated with serious side effects thus safer alternative treatments are desirable. Nepafenac is
the only topical NSAID with a prodrug structure thus providing effective targeting of macula, providing an advantage over
conventional NSAIDs.
EPIPLOIC APPENDAGITIS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Guerrero Gomez German David , Lopez Giraldo Leidi Yohana , Villafañe Trochez Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is a relatively uncommon inammatory condition affecting the fatty
appendages on the colon. This narrative review delves into the complexities of EA, exploring its clinical
presentation, diagnostic challenges, management strategies, and potential complications. We analyze the existing literature,
highlighting the knowledge gaps and the need for further research to optimize patient care.
SERUM DIRECT INDIRECT AND TOTAL BILIRUBIN LEVEL AS A DIAGNOSTIC MARKER OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS AND APPENDICULAR PERFORATION: A PROSPECTIVE HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Bhargavi Sela Hema , Vadivelu Renukadevi , P Maharaja
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common disease in abdomen. Any delay in the diagnosis
and initiation of treatment can lead to appendicular perforation which can lead to mortality. Materials
And Methods: This prospective study was done in the department of General Surgery, Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical
Sciences, Kulasekharam, Tamil Nadu. The study was done during the period of January 2023-December 2023. A total of 50
patients were admitted in the hospital with clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis during the above mentioned period. All the
patients were explained about study procedure and informed consent was obtained from them. Direct, Indirect and Total
bilirubin levels were estimated and correlated clinically. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 20.0) version was used
for analysis. Results: The study was included 50 patients. Maximum patients had age between 41-50 years. Males are more in
number than females. Out of 50 patients 40 had acute appendicitis and 10 had appendicular perforation. 32 patients had more
than 1.0 and 8 had less than 1.0 total bilirubin levels in acute appendicitis patients. Maximum number of patients had more
than 1.0 total bilirubin in appendicular perforation. 36 in acute appendicitis and 8 in appendicular perforation had direct
bilirubin more than 0.3 mg/dL. Maximum number of patients with acute appendicitis and appendicular perforation had indirect
bilirubin less than 0.8 mg/dL. Conclusion: This study results concluded that serum bilirubin levels appear to be an important
marker for diagnosing acute appendicitis and appendicular perforation.
TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF TOPICAL APPLICATION OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA IN TREATMENT OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Prithika S , R Chiranth
Published: July 2024

Diabetes is one among the commonest diseases in the society. Frequent complication of Diabetes
Mellitus is foot infection. Diabetic foot ulcer care is a challenge for both providers and patients. Over
recent years, great progress has been made in the techniques of wound healing among which autologous platelet rich plasma
has attracted the most substantial attention. Platelets are known to start the wound healing process through the release of
locally acting growth factors. This study was conducted to evaluate the efcacy of topical application of Platelet rich plasma in
treatment of diabetic foot at a Tertiary Care Hospital. This Prospective randomised study included 2 group with 31 patients in
control group and 30 patients in test group who were admitted at our hospital from Jan 2021 to June 2022. The control group
received ordinary conventional dressing and test group received platelet rich plasma dressing after fullling the inclusion
criteria. Dressing was done twice weekly for 8 weeks. In our study of 61 patients, most patients were in the age group of 51- 70
years and 74% were males. The reduction of slough was as early as 2nd week in the test group than the control group. The
number of patients with 75-100% wound lled with granulation tissue was as early as 3rd week in test group than the control
group where it took more than 4 weeks. Test group has experienced less pain and reduced malodour from the ulcer site than the
control group. In conclusion, this study shows more favorable results for Platelet Rich Plasma dressing as compared to
Conventional dressing in healing of diabetic foot ulcers which was statistically signicant in terms of early appearance of
granulation tissue, epithelialization, rapid decrease in wound size.
Effect of processing on nutritional content of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) skin waste as functional food and feed
Authors: Sule S.O. , Solana O.I. , J.E. Okolosi , Ogunsanwo O.A.
Published: July 2024

This study assessed the nutritional content of peanut skin (PS) (Arachis hypogaea) using different processing methods. Roasted Peanut Skin (RoPS) were collected from peanut vendors, Boiled Peanut Skin (BPS) obtained by cooking peanut to boiling temperature 100˚C and PS hand peeled, while Raw Peanut Skin (RaPS) were obtained by air drying and skin hand peeled. Samples were milled to finesse and analysed for proximate, anti-nutritional factors (ANF), mineral content, amino acid and fatty acid profile of PS according to standard methods. The result showed that BPS had high protein (21.85%). Application of heat on RoPS significantly increased ash content (20.44%) and BPS reduced significantly ether (1.60%) and crude fibre content (1.39%). Variations in mineral content was noticed in the samples with significant difference. The ANF were present in appreciable quantities while boiling reduced the ANF significantly in PS except in alkaloids. The amino acid profile level was enhanced by boiling PS while roasting reduced some of the amino acid content. The fatty acid profile indicated that RoPS had a high percent of fatty acids and lowered by boiling in BPS sample. This study noted that PS possess valuable nutritional qualities. The boiling process could be an effective method to reduce the levels of ANF and increase the protein content while roasting is adopted for improvement of the fatty acid content.
Bacteria and fungi isolates associated with harvested fish from Useh flood reservoir in Edo State
Authors: Izunyon P. I. , Odiase T. I. , Odiko A.E.
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to ascertain the presence of bacteria and fungi in fish samples harvested from Useh flood reservoir. A total of 15 samples of harvested fishes over a period of 3 months, were collected and transported with clean Ziplock© bags to the laboratory for microbiological quality analysis. Isolation of bacteria was done by pour plate method. The serial dilution method by Harrigan and McCance (1976) was aseptically carried out in sterile test tubes for the ten-fold dilution. Aliquots from each tube was used to inoculate the media for isolation of fungi using the pour plate method (Bourbonnais et al., 1995). The plates were then examined after incubation and the number of colony forming units (CFU) that developed were counted. All the samples were found to harbor bacteria and fungi up to a range of 106 cfu/g. The total viable bacteria count of 4.39 x 105cfu/g, 4.41 x 105cfu/g and 4.37 x 105cfu/g were recorded in the gills, colon and skin respectively. While the total viable count of fungi were 5.17 x 104cfu/g, 3.33 x 104cfu/g and 4.67 x 104cfu/g in the gills, colon and skin respectively. Escherichia coli were found in all samples as a specific bacteria pathogen. The bacteria isolates identified were Klebsiella Spp., Escherichia coli, Bacillus Spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus Spp., Micrococcus Spp., Pseudomonas Spp., Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus epidermis and Pseudomonas aerogenosa. The fungi isolates identified in fish sample during the period of study were Cladosporium Spp., Saccharomyces Spp., Cryptomonas Spp., Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium Spp., Trichoderma viridi, Cryptomonas Spp., Mucor mucido, Mucor Spp., Botrydiplodia Spp., Aspergillus tamarii, Neurospora Spp., Cryptomonas neoformis and Helminthosporium Spp. It was therefore observed that bacteria and fungi above 105cfu/g were present in fishes harvested from Useh flood reservoir. Bacteria count of less than 105/g is indicative of good fish quality, there is therefore the likelihood of infestation of persons with these pathogenic bacteria in this environ that consume harvested fish or make contact with the fish from Useh flood reservoir.
Effect of turmeric, garlic, ginger powder and their blends on growth performance and carcass yield of rabbits
Authors: Ademolue R. O. , Sanwo K. A. , Sobayo R.A. , Ayo-Ajasa O.Y. , Okanlawon E.O.
Published: July 2024

Phytogenic additives are natural growth promoters that can be used as potential alternatives for common artificial growth promoters like antibiotics. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of turmeric garlic, ginger powder and their blends on growth performance and carcass yield of rabbits. Forty-eight (48) weaner rabbits (8 weeks old) were randomly allotted into eight dietary groups designated in a completely randomized design. The T1 contained 0g, T2- 3g of turmeric, T3- 3g of garlic, T4-3g of ginger, T5- 3g turmeric and 3g garlic, T6- 3g turmeric and 3g ginger, T7- 3g of garlic and 3g of ginger and T8- 2g turmeric, 2g garlic, 2g ginger. Data were collected for all the growth parameters and carcass yield. Result showed significant (p< 0.05) higher final body weight of the rabbits were recorded with rabbit fed diets containing 3g of Garlic and Ginger (2057.0g) while rabbit fed diets containing 6g Ginger (1339.5g) had lowest total weight gain. Rabbits fed 6g garlic had significant (p< 0.05) higher quantity of feed consumed per day (65.42g) while rabbit fed diet containing 3g turmeric and 3g garlic had the least value (55.05g). Rabbit group fed diet containing 3g turmeric and 3g garlic had significantly (p<0.05) lower value (0.10) of feed efficiency ratio while rabbits fed 3g garlic and 3g ginger utilized feed more efficiently (0.21). Rabbit fed diet with 6g garlic had highest (p<0.05) eviscerated and dressed weight of (1438.40g), (1204.7g) while lowest were recorded in rabbit fed 6g ginger (885.70g) and (733.3g) respectively. It was concluded that rabbits fed 3g of garlic and ginger blend had higher growth indices and carcass yield hence could be recommended for use by rabbit farmers.
The pedagogical model of training and development in high school students of the competence to achieve experiences in the humanities (within the study of optional modules in the computer science course)
Authors: CERNEI Andriana
Published: July 2024

The evolution of the surrounding world is generated and managed by man. Namely, man is the "engine" that brings change in any field. In this sense, study and experimentation in the humanities continues to have a significant impact on society, providing unique perspectives and making essential contributions to the understanding of humanity. With the rapid evolution of technology and societies, this field is constantly adapting to explore new directions and respond to current challenges. And training and developing the competence to make experiences in the humanities is essential to try to understand and promote a more humane and inclusive world.
Increasing the motivation for practicing physical exercise in high school students
Authors: OPRESCU Daniel-Dragos
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, the motivation to practice physical exercise, rhythmic and organized, has become a problem, both because of social trends that encourage the individual to be sedentary, and because of the fact that there are quite a lot of ways, attractive for teenagers, to spend their free time. Convenience, self-satisfaction, lack of competitive spirit has also transferred to the classroom these behaviours of teenagers, who try to avoid participating in Physical Education classes. Identifying methods and intervention tools to stimulate motivation and the desire to be involved is not an easy task, which puts the teacher in a position to probe his creativity and knowledge. In this sense, we have tested and we try to present you some ways to reach students, to make them leave their comfort zone and actively participate in the activities carried out in Physical Education class.
The foundation of the situation model of competence training and developments
Authors: CABAC Valeriu , CERNEI Andriana , DONOS Inna
Published: July 2024

The article presents an attempt to theoretically substantiate the model of training and development of competences in situations by invoking the elements of cognitive psychology, the method of "explicit teaching", the theory of schemas and the theory of cognitive load.
University professor, dr. Valeriu Cabac on his 80th birthday
Authors: LUPU Ilie , CHIRIAC Liubomir
Published: July 2024

The article contains an address to Professor Valeriu Cabac on his 80th birthday.
Reasons why assembly language remains fundamental in modern programming
Authors: GASNAS Ala , GLOBA Angela
Published: July 2024

This article explores the importance of assembly language in modern programming. While high-level languages dominate software development widely, assembly language remains essential in certain domains. It provides precise and direct control over hardware and system resources, allowing performance optimization and access to specific processor features. Developers of drivers, real-time systems, and low-level embedded applications particularly benefit from knowledge of assembly language. Thus, assembly language remains a fundamental tool for those seeking to deeply understand hardware operation and optimize the performance of computer systems.
Assessment of the STEM/STEAM concept implementation process in the teaching of real sciences
Authors: GLOBA Angela , GASNAS Ala
Published: July 2024

This article presents the analysis of a study initiated by the authors regarding the assessment of the opinions of teachers who teach subjects such as mathematics, physics, computer science, and related IT elective subjects, concerning the integration of the STEM/STEAM concept into educational practice. The pedagogical approaches of school teachers in relation to the integration of the STEM/STEAM concept into the teaching of school subjects, educational resources, including digital ones, applied in the teaching process, the training needs of teachers regarding STEAM education, and the impact of STEM/STEAM education on students have been analyzed.
A TOLERÂNCIA NO CONTEXTO EDUCATIVO DE CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO DE ARTIGOS NACIONAIS
Authors: Lima Máyra Loureiro de , Queiroz Siqueira Felipe
Published: July 2024

Tolerância consiste em aceitar o que poderia ser condenado, renunciando à cólera. Entretanto, esse conceito costuma apresentar-se de modo ambivalente, pois essa virtude, quando considerada ilimitada, contraria sua própria gênese. De todo modo, a educação em valores se mostra como um meio de cultivar a tolerância, incentivando a valorização da diversidade. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão de escopo da literatura nacional sobre a tolerância no contexto educativo de crianças. A busca resultou em um banco de dados final de dois artigos, os quais foram publicados nos anos de 2012 e 2020. Apresentaram-se os objetivos dos estudos, a definição de tolerância, assim como os principais resultados e conclusões de cada pesquisa. Discutiram-se os achados, considerando-se a perspectiva construtivista. Ambos os estudos enfatizaram os aspectos educativos para a formação da tolerância no contexto escolar e a avaliação das crianças ao serem submetidas às experiências propostas. Estudar a associação entre tolerância e educação em valores permite refletir sobre futuras intervenções e estratégias educativas.
AVALIANDO ATITUDES SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS: DESAFIOS (DES)ATUAIS
Authors: Schreiner Leticia Backes , Souza Luciana Karine de
Published: July 2024

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights created by the United Nations has been a significant advance for humanity in seeking to protect fundamental rights and guarantee human dignity worldwide for all individuals. Despite notable advances in guaranteeing these rights, humanity still has a long way to go. In 2023, there will still be news of violations of these rights in different areas and levels of severity - and Brazil is also part of this reality. We also discuss the universal nature of the Declaration. Psychology has much to contribute to the subject, including developing instruments capable of measuring attitudes about human rights and finding ways to promote them. Using international databases, we searched for instruments that measured attitudes about human rights through the Declaration's content. The Human Rights Questionnaire stood out for its efforts to reflect the target content. The conclusion is that there is an urgency in creating an instrument for the Brazilian scenario capable of evaluating attitudes toward human rights.
ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA OPERAÇÃO DE DIVISÃO NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Tarouco Vanessa Lacerda , Silva Adelmo Carvalho da
Published: July 2024

This article is an excerpt from the research entitled: Teaching division in the first cycle of Elementary Education: analysis of the pedagogical practices of teachers. The article in question seeks to understand how the pedagogical practices, developed by teachers who teach mathematics in the literacy cycle, allow students to understand the division operation. Through observations of school practices, analyzes were carried out in two dimensions: 1) interpretation of the activities proposed by the teachers; 2) interpretation of cognitive movements performed by children during classes. Cognitive theories are presented as theoretical basis, according to Piaget (1977, 1995, 1999) and Vergnaud (2009). The results indicate that the teaching division, in the literacy stage, needs to consider aspects of child development and prioritize the development of the mathematical logical reasoning presented by the children in the performance of school activities.
INTERVENÇÕES COM JOGOS EM CONTEXTO REMOTO: INFLUÊNCIAS EM FUNÇÕES EXECUTIVAS E SATISFAÇÃO DE VIDA
Authors: De Souza Maria Thereza Costa Coelho , Pétty Ana Lucia , Folquitto Camila Tarif Ferreira , Garbarino Mariana Inés , Rocha Samara Oliveira , Torres Sheila de Cassia Ferreira , Mongeló Sofia Zdonek , Monteiro Tamires
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa pretendeu observar possíveis influências de intervenções por meio de oficinas de jogos, realizadas à distância, sobre funções executivas e sentimentos de satisfação de vida de crianças com dificuldades escolares. O estudo teve como bases teóricas a epistemologia genética piagetiana e os conceitos de funções executivas e satisfação de vida na infância. Quanto às intervenções lúdicas, a investigação se fundamentou no programa de intervenção com jogos realizado há mais de três décadas no laboratório de uma universidade pública, o qual ofereceu subsídios metodológicos para a execução da pesquisa à distância. O método foi composto de instrumentos já validados na literatura (WISC e Escala Multidimensional de Satisfação de Vida para Crianças), bem como de protocolos de registro utilizados regularmente para análise dos procedimentos para jogar e dos aspectos atitudinais no âmbito do programa de intervenção com oficinas de jogos. Além disso, os procedimentos para coleta e análise de dados seguiram os elementos principais de um estudo empírico, com dois grupos de participantes (Controle e Experimental); pré-teste; intervenção e pós-teste. Os principais resultados indicaram que os grupos Controle e Experimental foram equivalentes do ponto de vista estatístico; que correlações significativas foram observadas entre o índice de memória operacional, a compreensão e o sequenciamento de números e letras avaliados pelo WISC e aspectos ligados às funções executivas avaliados nos protocolos de registro do jogar; que o grupo Experimental demonstrou avanços em seus resultados relacionados às funções executivas, já após o primeiro semestre de intervenções; e que os sentimentos de satisfação de vida após um semestre de intervenções estiveram ligados mais ao domínio da família do que aos domínios do self e self comparado. Dentre as conclusões do estudo, merecem destaque: o protocolo de registro do jogar aparentemente avalia as mesmas funções ou habilidades executivas que os subtestes do WISC, revelando seu potencial metodológico; mudanças nos sentimentos de satisfação de vida nos domínios do self e self comparado demandam mais tempo de intervenções; e oficinas de jogos, realizadas à distância, com jogos concretos e acompanhamento de adultos, são possíveis, sendo uma ferramenta nova tanto para pesquisa como para atividades de extensão, ampliando o alcance dos benefícios para crianças e suas famílias.