bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological Problems Concerning Concept’s Formation of the National Cybersecurity in the Russian Federation
Authors: Nikiporets-Takigawa G. Yu. , Buchnevb E. V.
Published: February 2022

The development of information technologies and the widespread digitalisation of many life factors needs an individual’s information security in the digital space. Also, it indicates the need to develop a system of control over this space. This article discusses the main problems concerning the Russian national cybersecurity policy concept. The authors note that two multidirectional trends influence the implementation of the security policy and the protection of information resources and data. First, it is the lack of a clear definition of the Internet space and its boundaries in the legislative framework. Second, the significant interest of the public sector in the independence and security of this space from possible threats and attacks. The formation of the concept of national interest in the field of cybersecurity leads to the solution of several tasks at once, both in the internal domain of digital presence and in the international arena. The authors provide several fundamental terms that will be interesting and necessary for further research in this direction. We have drawn attention to the insufficient terminological elaboration of this topic.
The Inhibition and Communication Approaches of Local Languages Learning Among Millennials
Authors: Hidayat Dasrun , Rahmasari Gartika , Wibawa Darajat
Published: February 2022

Local languages which are also referred as mother tongue should be attached to every child as individual. The re-orientation of language due to global influences should not mean forgetting the local language. Globalization and traditions can run simultaneously so that millennial generations are not only proficient in foreign languages, but also understand in using their local languages. This is a communication and culture research. The purpose of this study was to determine the millennials assumptions about local languages and the teaching approaches needed. An integrated teaching approach is needed so that it can restore the millennials’ interest and confidence in speaking their local languages. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with interview techniques, involving millennial generation from Jakarta, West Java and Lampung Provinces. The results of the study show that some of the millennials can speak their local languages but not as active speakers. There are two major obstacles that prevent the millennials to speak their local languages, namely internal and external factors. Internal factor that prevents them from speaking their local languages is family, and the external factors include peers, environment and technology. To encourage the use of local language, the government has issued Regional Regulations (PERDA) so that local languages can be used by daily life such as in schools. In addition, equality communication model can be used in teaching local languages, that include seriousness, openness, acceptance, and flexible teaching This approach is supported by binding local government regulations that require the use of local languages in a variety of contexts, including the language of instruction in education.
Critical thinking in second language learning: Students’ attitudes and beliefs
Authors: Lailiyah Malikhatul , Wediyantoro Prilla Lukis
Published: February 2022

Researches revealed that critical thinking is a solely appraised learning outcome in higher education. However, the study related to students’ perceptions on critical thinking in online learning is not greatly expanded. This study explored students’ attitudes and beliefs of critical thinking within asynchronous learning environments. The participants of this study were English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in one of the universities in Malang. To obtain the data, a set of questionnaires is distributed through google form and analyzed to describe the learners’ perception. Besides, to draw supplementary information, a form of deep interviews with six students were conducted. The finding indicated that even though the analysis of the questionnaire showed positive attitudes toward critical thinking skills, there were multifaced understanding what critical thinking are.
Investigating the Problems of Learning Arabic for Islamic Universities in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti
Published: February 2022

The 2019 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) creates challenges for the Arabic learning process at Indonesian Islamic Universities, which is one of the mandatory subjects to support foreign language communication. This research aims to analyze the problems of learning Arabic online at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang in the situation of COVID-19. This research utilise case studies based on data includes observations of Arabic learning processes, collecting documentation through lesson plans and interviews with Arabic lecturers. The data analysis technique employs data triangulation through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclussion. The results ascertain that Arabic learning activities showed less effectiveness in COVID-19 situation, this was due to the varied problems of  learning Arabic based on online learning; the teacher's experience in designing online-based interactive media, the minimum stable learning platform, the minimal control process on students' language acquisition and supporting facilities in learning Arabic online. The findings of this study discover that Arabic lecturers to integrate all learning components holistically, so the Arabic learning process can achieve maximum results. This research recommends to the other research to find a solution to every problem that exists in Arabic learning in COVID-19 situation at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang.
Cultural Discourse in Reading Texts of Indonesian Language Proficiency Test
Authors: Wahyuni Dessy , Maulina Yeni , Mulia Agus , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: February 2022

Foreign students studying in Indonesia are enhancing from year to year. As students who do not use their first language in communicating, both in learning and in social relationships, their ability to speak Indonesian requires to be tested. It is essential in order to ensure the continuity of the learning that will be passed. Consequently, the government owing to the Language Development and Cultivation Agency has established an Indonesian Language Proficiency Test (UKBI [Uji Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia]), which is a standardization test for proficiency in the language of Indonesian speakers, both native and foreign speakers. Despite being a tool to measure Indonesian language skills, UKBI also has the prospect to be utilized as a medium to encourage the diversity of Indonesian cultures. This effort is considered important to preserve and maintain the identity of the nation from the world’s point of view, particularly against the speed of globalization. By observing various cultural elements in the three "reading texts" at UKBI by way of critical discourse analysis, it can be perceived that the three texts have the opportunity to defend the Indonesian language and culture. Furthermore, due to the test results of 30 foreign students in UKBI in Indonesia, foreign students' understanding and knowledge of the diversity of Indonesian languages and cultures were revealed.
Can Judges Ignore Justifying and Forgiveness Reasons for Justice and Human Rights?
Authors: Yanto Oksidelfa Yanto , Rahmadi Imam Fitri , Sari Nani Widya
Published: February 2022

In the criminal law system in Indonesia, there are two reasons why an individual suspected of having committed a crime must be released. These two reasons are justifying and forgiveness reasons. In practice, these two reasons are linked to the elimination of criminal acts based on legal justice and human rights. This article discusses the legal consequences when the judge rejects the justifying and forgiveness reasons that can eliminate the sentence. The method used in this research is normative juridical by analysing norms, principles and rules of law with a case approach. As a result, this research shows that judges in practice have the authority given by law to determine whether an action can be categorised as justifying and forgiveness reasons that eliminate punishment by referring to the principles and legal regulations for justice and human rights. However, when the judge ignores these two reasons due to considerations of lack of justice and respect for human rights, this practice can be carried out by the judge with the consequence that this decision will cause harm, suffering and misery for the accused. This article argues that to protect the public interest from wrong decisions is necessary to reform the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) to provide objectivity, honesty, and justice that rely on legal principles and rules.
The Rationalization of Debt Discharge Policy for Individual Debtors in Indonesian Bankruptcy Regime
Authors: Robert Robert , Agustina Rosa , Nasution Bismar
Published: February 2022

The Indonesian bankruptcy regime tends to be harsh to the debtors, especially the individual debtors. In contrast, the creditors possess the right to pursue the debtor’s outstanding debts even after the bankruptcy process. For that reason, this article aims to argue why it is rational for the Indonesian government to implement a debt discharge policy in the Indonesian bankruptcy regime. This article employs a normative research method, using a conceptual and comparative approach. The result of this study is based on the debtor cooperation theory and the humanitarian theory of debt discharge. Hence, it is rational for the Indonesian government to implement a debt discharge policy for individual debtors. The first and second Sila of Pancasila is also in line with these theories. Consequently, as a member of society, the individual debtor should be treated with dignity and humane values, which includes debt forgiveness. Nevertheless, not every debtor is deserves to be discharged from his debts. Therefore, it is rational for the Indonesian government to implement the debt discharge policy in the amendment of Indonesian bankruptcy law to protect the honest but unfortunate individual debtors.
Developing Financial Forecast Modeling With Deep Learning On Silver/Ons Parity
Authors: Üntez Adem , İpek Mümtaz
Published: February 2022

In this study, financial prediction models have been developed over the silver / ounce parity using deep learning architectures. LSTM and ARIMA architectures, which are deep learning algorithms, are used. By loading the train-ing and test data into the established algorithms, the system was learned and a graphical estimation was requested on the silver / ounce parity for the next 10 days.
Written algorithms can produce different results each time they are run. However, in the graphs we have taken as an example, the graph created with the ARIMA architecture has produced a more realistic result by specifying a range and making an upward forecast. The prediction chart we obtained with the LSTM architecture did not create a much decrease or upward forecast. However, as a feature of the LSTM algorithm, it clearly predicted the daily closing values, and did not specify an estimation as a range and direction as in the study with the ARIMA architec-ture. It should not be forgotten that these algorithms are dynamic and can give different results in predictions even when they are run with the same data.
According to the results obtained in the research, although the LSTM architecture clearly stated the daily closing values as numbers, the estimation study made with the ARIMA architecture produced a result closer to the graph in terms of both interval and direction.
AESTHETICS IN THE CONTEXT
Authors: Bogatyreva E.
Published: February 2022

The report is dedicated to new expectations related to aesthetics at the turn of the 2010-2020. After discussions about modernity and postmodernity, aesthetics is updated again. This time, its relevance is associated with the spread of digital art and Internet communication.
NIKOLAUS ARNONCOURT: “NEW UNDERSTANDING” AND PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETATION OF ANCIENT MUSIC
Authors: Mescherina E.
Published: February 2022

The approach proposed by the famous conductor of our time N. Arnoncourt to interpret the music of the past as the “language of its era” includes a number of components (understanding music based on its own laws; the need for historical knowledge, etc.) and opposes “aesthetic music making”, which demonstrates exclusively the technical side of the execution.
DRAMOHERMENEUTICS: BASIC PROVISIONS, METHODOLOGICAL GUIDELINES AND EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE
Authors: Bukatov V.
Published: February 2022

A living understanding (according to Losev) of the topic studied in the lesson for the student is associated with the personal experience (according to Stanislavsky) of its semantic context. The individuality of the tempo/rhythm of this process guarantees the emotionality of the student's mastering of the studied. To provide teachers with the ability to design such a “lesson direction” from the situational-business conjugations of theatrical, hermeneutic and pedagogical spheres of professional activity, drama hermeneutics arose in didactics. Switch super task of which is to provide teachers with a system of figurative prompts: which of the well-known methodological techniques it makes sense to involve in their next lessons, building out of them one of the modern versions of the “hermeneutic procedure”.
SEMANTIC INTENTIONALITY OF ARTISTIC TEXT
Authors: Oganov A.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the ontological status of a work of art. The main attention is paid to the characteristics of its being aspect and the ability to generate meanings. An attempt is made to substantiate the self-sufficiency of the work. The question of the relationship between artistic reality and objective reality is considered from the standpoint of aesthetic distance,externality in relation tothe latter. The appeal tothe concept of play is conditioned by the aim to model the way of being of a work of art.
THE PRINCIPLE OF AESTHETIC EXEGESIS IN THE CONTEXT OF “THEOLOGY OF PRESENCE”
Authors: Rukavishnikov A.
Published: February 2022

The article attempts to consider the principle of aesthetic exegesis taken from theological aesthetics in the context of the “Theology of presence” formulated by theologian Pavel Evdokimov. Special attention is paid to iconosophy. Through Evdokimov's desire to build a theology of beauty with the help of a detailed analysis of both the icon painting itself and the role that the icon plays in Orthodox worship, the thesis about the fundamental possibility of interpreting the provisions of the Christian faith in an aesthetic mode is defended.
DECONSTRUCTION OF AUTHORSHIP IN MODERN ART PRACTICES
Authors: Ermolenko G. , Kozhevnikov S.
Published: February 2022

The report presents the main trends in modern art practices related to the transformation of the institution of authorship. In street art and landscape design, authorship is a function of urban aesthetic spaces,so the work of urban artists tends to be anonymous, the conceptual expression of which belongs to Banksy. Deconstruction of authorship in modern art practices is an attempt to revise the author's role in creating an aesthetic environment by artistic means in the context of turning art into an open communication platform.
Analysis of Raw Material Inventory Control Using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method at CV. XYZ
Authors: Saputra Wahyu Sidiq , Ernawati Rieska , Wulansari Wiwik Anggraini
Published: February 2022

Companies need a control over their products in maintaining the quality and quantity, to be able to always meet the demands and needs of consumers. CV. XYZ is a digital printing company which is located at Jl. Sunan Abinawa, Patebon District, Kendal Regency (in front of SMP 2 Patebon). Raw material inventory control in CV. XYZ still uses the manual calculation method. With the Economis Order Quantity (EOQ), the inventory of raw materials can be kept to a minimum, the cost is as low as possible, and the quality is better. Based on the results of research and data analysis shows that the application of the EOQ method in CV. XYZ can produce inventory cost efficiency. This means that the raw material procurement policy carried out by CV. XYZ so far has not been efficient and has not shown minimum costs. While the inventory costs that have been issued by the company are still greater when compared to companies implementing raw material inventory control using the EOQ method. The total cost of inventory issued based on company policy is Rp. 14,899,999, while by using the EOQ calculation method the total inventory of paper raw materials can be made smaller, namely as much as 45.4 with orders 4 times a year.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE AUTOGRAPH PADA SISWA MTsS AL-MADINATUDDINIYAH SYAMSUDDHUHA
Authors: Ayuni Novita , Maryana Maryana , Marhami Marhami , Nufus Hayatun , Mursalin Mursalin
Published: February 2022

Rendahnya kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa menyebabkan proses pembelajaran kurang efektif. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa perlu diterapkan   model   pembelajaran   yang   mendukung salah   satunya   adalah   model pembelajaran Problem Posing berbantuan Software Autograph. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Posing berbantuan Software Autograph lebih baik daripada peningkatan  kemampuan  penalaran  matematis  siswa  yang  diterapkan  model pembelajaran saintifik pada materi penyajian data kelas VII di MTsS Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pemilihan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTsS Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, sedangkan yang menjadi sampelnya adalah dua kelas yaitu kelas VII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII-2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan  data  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  tes  kemampuan  penalaran  matematis siswa yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan pembelajaran terhadap kedua kelas. Analisis data yang dilakukan untuk test kemampuan penalaran matamatis menggunakan uji dua sampel independen karena data berdistribusi normal dan homogen, data diolah menggunakan software SPSS 16. Sesuai kriteria pengujiannya yaitu jika nilai sig. < 0,05 maka tolak H0. Dari hasil signifikan statistic Equal Variances assumed adalah 0,02 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka, tolak H0 dan terima Ha. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa melalui model pembelajaran Problem Posing berbantuan Software Autograph pada materi penyajian data kelas VII di MTsS Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR DI KELAS VIII MTsN 2 ACEH UTARA
Authors: Rosfarianti Rosfarianti , Rohantizani Rohantizani , Muliana Muliana
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan penelitian yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTsN 2 Aceh Utara tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIA dan VIIIF yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yaitu pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar.
Teologia à escuta do Povo
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: February 2022

A teologia vive de muitas escutas: escuta a Palavra de Deus, a riqueza da Tradição, a mensagem do Magistério, as opiniões de outros teólogos, o sensus fidelium. De todas estas fontes, aprende. Hoje, numa Igreja que optou pelo povo, pelos pobres e por sua libertação, o grande aprendizado da teologia vem do contacto com o povo.

Quem evangeliza o teólogo? É o próprio testemunho de fé do povo fiel, sua capacidade de inserir Deus em todas as suas lutas, sua força de resistência contra todas as opressões que costumeiramente padece...
Os Lazaristas do Caraça
Authors: Zico José Tobias
Published: February 2022

Quando, em 1966, saiu o livro «Dom Viçoso, Apóstolo de Minas», de D. Belchior Neto, Bispo de Luz, o historiador João Camilo de Oliveira Torres teceu interessante comentário e fez a seguinte pergunta aos padres do Caraça: «Por que D. Pedro II, com seus preconceitos contra as Ordens Religiosas, apreciava tanto os lazaristas?»...
Realizar Igreja hoje
Authors: Oliveira Pedro A. Ribeiro de
Published: February 2022

Um encontro que reúne representantes de CEBs das mais diversas partes do Brasil, um grupo significativo de bispos, padres, religiosas, e ainda teólogos e sociólogos, todos trabalhando num ambiente de fraternidade e liberdade, sob a condução dos representantes das bases, é sem dúvida um fato fora do comum. Mas fora do comum não significa artificial, como se o encontro não estivesse em continuidade com a vida cotidiana das CEBs. Na verdade, o IV Encontro Intereclesial foi a expressão da realidade das CEBs no Brasil hoje. Manifestaram-se ali, em escala ampliada pelo caráter nacional da reunião, os traços característicos das inúmeras CEBs deste Brasil. É por isso que, ao comentar aqui alguns fatos que chamaram a minha atenção durante o encontro, estarei falando é da realidade das CEBs no atual estágio de sua caminhada. Selecionei aqui, dentre as anotações feitas durante o encontro, aquelas que se referem à consciência que as CEBs têm delas mesmas.
As Comunidades de Base e a Religião Popular
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: February 2022

Como se nos apresentam as comunidades de base através do IV Encontro Intereclesial? Qual o aspecto que mais impressiona? De minha parte não hesito em responder: o que mais me impressiona nas comunidades é que elas constituem a emergência da religião popular no nível institucional...
Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs) e educação popular
Authors: Wanderley Luiz Eduardo W.
Published: February 2022

Desde logo quero enfatizar o fato de que as CEBs constituem um conjunto heterogéneo, o que é sabido mas nem sempre devidamente considerado nas interpretações. O IV Encontro Intereclesial a nível nacional demonstrou esta realidade complexa e rica, pois os representantes das CEBs de todo o País, ali presentes, mostravam a oscilação existente entre comunidades ainda em formação, em processo de amadurecimento, e várias já consolidadas. Por conseguinte, é importante salientar que, por uma parte, um movimento tão amplo e multivariado apresenta tantos pontos em comum, com aspectos consensuais sobre sua identidade, seus objetivos e maneiras de pensar e agir. E por outra parte, ele é caracterizado por propiciar formas organizativas diversificadas, práticas diferenciadas, membros com consciência, formação e capacidade de trabalho distintas conforme sua origem e situação de classe. Destas riqueza e variedade foi solicitada minha opinião sobre uma dimensão fundamental da vida das CEBs – a das suas práticas educativas e suas relações com o processo atual de educação popular. Obviamente não se trata de uma generalização válida para todas, porém se quer destacar nesta sua caminhada determinados pontos que os seus próprios membros e muitos agentes e assessores têm defendido como válidos e significativos.
Sospecha mal y acertarás. Tuberculosis ósea como causa de dolor lumbar crónico.A propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Juan José José Correa Barrera  , Sonia Sánchez Solano  , Rubén Saz Castro  , Mónica San Juan Álvarez
Published: February 2022

A pesar de que la tuberculosis es considerada la segunda enfermedad infecciosa más letal a nivel mundial, actualmente en nuestro medio se trata de una enfermedad infrecuente. Las formas de tuberculosis extrapulmonar han experimentado un aumento relativo motivado, entre otras causas, por la inmigración procedente de zonas endémicas. Cuando la afectación tuberculosa es a nivel vertebral, el cuadro se manifiesta como un dolor lumbar crónico, que suele asociar síndromes larvados, poco específicos y que puede concluir en un cuadro óseo avanzado por retraso diagnóstico. El diagnóstico supone un desafío ya que requiere de una alta sospecha y de un abordaje multidisciplinar. El tratamiento en la actualidad es médico, considerándose la cirugía en contadas excepciones. El manejo de la tuberculosis vertebral supone un desafío para el anestesiólogo, que tendrá que abordar el manejo perioperatorio, la antibioterapia, así como el tratamiento del dolor mediante terapia farmacológica o de técnicas intervencionistas.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK MENENTUKAN ATURAN ASOSIASI PADA PENJUALAN SUKU CADANG SEPEDA MOTOR DI PT.AHASS AGUNG MOTOR MALANG
Authors: Handayani Poepy Tri , Rosyid Harunur
Published: February 2022

Ahass Agung Motor adalah perusahaan otomotif konsumen yang mencakup suku cadang otomotif konsumen dan jasa kendaraan bermotor. Suku cadang adalah bagian penting dari manajemen rantai pasokan. Penjualan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung keberlangsungan operasional di PT. Ahass Agung Motor. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu menentukan pola pembelian konsumen. Dengan menggunakan data transaksi penjualan, sistem ini dapat dijadikan solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kecepatan proses penentuan Frequent Itemset, Membentuk 3 itemset dari 2 itemset, menghitung nilai support dan confidence serta membentuk aturan asosiasi 2- itemset dan 3-itemset. Berdasarkan tabel analisis data transaksi penjualan tahun 2017 terdapat aturan yang memiliki tingkat dukungan tertinggi pada setiap periode dari tiga pengujian dengan aturan 3 itemset yaitu {Dop kfv, Kampas kph} → {Kampas kzl} sedangkan yang tertinggi rule 2 itemset adalah {Pad set kwb 601} → {Pad set kvb T-01} yang memiliki korelasi atau hubungan positif dengan nilai korelasi ≥ 1.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN BINTANG PELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS DI MTs YKUI SEKARGADUNG
Authors: Mujtahid Faishol
Published: February 2022

Pemilihan bintang pelajar di MTs YKUI Sekargadung adalah salah satu program tahunan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk memilih siswa-siswi berprestasi pada setiap tahun pelajaran. Siswa yang masuk seleksi pemilihan bintang pelajar diambil dari tiga siswa yang memiliki nilai akademik tinggi disetiap kelas kemudian dari kandidat tersebut akan diseleksi kembali oleh panitia seleksi. Panitia seleksi hanya menggunakan kriteria berdasarkan pada nilai akademik siswa.  Ini mengakibatkan hasil keputusan yang diambil itu tidak tepat dan tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan karena mungkin ada siswa yang memiliki nilai akademik yang sama atau ada siswa  yang memiliki nilai akademik tinggi tetapi mempunyai prilaku kurang baik di sekolah. Sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan Bintang Pelajar menggunakan metode TOPSIS yang diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam proses pemilihan bintang pelajar agar memperoleh hasil yang lebih akurat, efektif dan memuaskan.  Pengujian Sistem menggunakan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh panitia seleksi yaitu nilai akademik, nilai sikap, hafalan surat dan kompetisi yang pernah diikuti. Hasil proses perhitungan dengan metode TOPSIS dapat menghasilkan nilai dari tiap calon bintang pelajar. Calon bintang pelajar yang menempati tiga nilai tinggi dapat dijadikan rekomendasi bagi pihak sekolah dalam mengambil keputusan pemilihan bintang pelajar di MTs YKUI Sekargadung.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM SELEKSI KARYAWAN OFFICE DEPARTEMENT MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNIQUE FOR OTHERS REFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOLUTION (TOPSIS)
Authors: - Azimaturrafi'ah , Chotijah Umi , Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Employees are people who provide services to companies or organizations that require labor services, from which the employees will receive remuneration in the form of salaries and other compensations. PT. Tenaco Jaya Langgeng Abadi is a company that produces in the field of piping, steel structure, and engineering. This company has problems in the performance of office department employees, so the researchers wrote research on decision support systems for office department employee selection using the technique for others reference by similarity to ideal solution (topsis) methods to assist HRD in determining the selection of office department employees. This system will rank employees using the topsis method, from this ranking HRD will select 5 employees with the lowest scores who will attend training from the company. There are 5 weight characteristics of this research, namely: Skill, Age, office application, Greafis Design, and Trobel Hardware. Skill, Age, office application, Greafis Design, and Trobel Hardware. TOPSIS has a concept where the chosen alternative is the best alternative that has the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution and the farthest distance from the negative ideal solution. The more factors that must be considered in the decision-making process, the more difficult it is to make a decision on a problem.

Keywords: decision support system, office department employee selection, topsis method
Penerapan Budaya Inovasi Dengan Mengadopsi Konsep Kaizen (Continuous Improvement) di PT. Petrosida Gresik
Authors: Zenit Oldive Meigres , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: February 2022

Background - Innovation culture is a very important thing to be applied to a company with the purpose of maintaining the existence and survival of the company.  The level of success in doing this innovation significantly depends on the ability, skills and interpreting the rapidly changing environment.  In addition, employee involvement also influences the success of innovation.  Innovation itself is often associated with KAIZEN or in Japanese terms it means "continuous improvement" which emphasizes human effort, morals, communication, training, cooperation, empowerment and self-discipline. Objective - The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy carried out by PT.  Petrosida Gresik in motivating its employees to implement an innovation culture and to identify inhibiting factors in its application and what efforts must be made to minimize these obstacles. Design : This study uses qualitative research methods and the informants in this study are employees who are the originators of the application of an innovation culture in the company, and innovators who always innovate in their work. Validity test of the data by using source triangulation and member checking. Findings - From the results of this study, the researcher can conclude that the application of the innovation culture in this company has a positive impact on the survival of the company. Research implications - This study provides a contribution in human resource management related to corporate culture. Research limitations - Cannot interviews with the Manager of Human Resource Department because timing of the research during the Covid19 pandemic.
Translinguagem e pandemia: discutindo processos de construção de sentido
Authors: Lucena Maria Inez Probst , Rocha Cláudia Hilsdorf , Maciel Ruberval Franco
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, exploramos modos nos quais a linguagem aparece na crise sanitária mundial do corona vírus, a partir de excertos extraídos da rede. Em meio à aflição e desespero frente à inesperada e letal situação da covid-19, analisamos práticas linguísticas que visam ao acesso à informação sobre saúde pública em relação à pandemia. Com base em teorizações sobre translinguagem, mobilidade e desterritorialização/reterritorialização, consideramos as recombinações e usos linguísticos que surgiram em meio ao caos e que exibem, assim, uma natureza marcadamente heteroglóssica. Nesse contexto, propomos uma reflexão acerca de como o multilinguismo e a diversidade aparecem no processo de produção de sentidos no momento de crise atual, priorizando a relação entre a linguagem e a saúde. Procuramos contribuir para os estudos da linguagem, refletindo sobre o movimento e fluxo de informações na situação emergencial global, em que fronteiras linguísticas, discursivas, culturais e políticas vão sendo ora impostas, ora derrubadas.
Branquitude no ensino superior: a pesquisa sobre o branco nas relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Campos Deivison Moacir Cezar de , Marques Tiago Soares
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo trata de uma revisão bibliográfica de teses sobre branquitude no ensino produzidas no Brasil nesta década, buscando analisar as abordagens e os diálogos possíveis entre elas. A pesquisa mostra como tem sido pensada a branquitude brasileira e quais as perspectivas para uma educação mais igualitária. Para o tensionamento teórico, foram utilizados os conceitos de branquitude (SCHUCMAN, 2012), racial literacy (TWINE, 2006) e colonialidade (QUIJANO, 2009). Foram analisadas cinco teses de doutorado, a partir de um estudo documental, utilizando como categorias objetivos, metodologia e aportes teóricos de cada autor. Os resultados mostram que o conceito de branquitude é proposto de maneira distinta entre os pesquisadores, sendo que alguns realizam uma diferenciação do conceito de branquidade. De modo geral, todos entendem que é possível os sujeitos brancos se tornarem críticos e conscientes de sua condição racial e apontam para a (re)educação como o meio mais eficaz para a compreensão da realidade e da possibilidade de combate às desigualdades.
Antonio Olinto: pele branca, alma da África
Authors: Costa José Ricardo da
Published: February 2022

Célebre homem das artes, do jornalismo e da crítica, o mineiro Antonio Olinto dedicou grande parte de sua vida à cultura afro-brasileira. Imortal da Academia Brasileira de Letras, Olinto também ficou conhecido como Obá Erê e Ojuobá da Bahia. No romance, sua obra mais célebre foi a trilogia Alma da África, que recupera as aventuras de uma família agudá após a Abolição da Escravatura. A Casa da Água (OLINTO, 2007a) reconstrói a trajetória de uma família chefiada por mulheres, em seu retorno para a África irubá, com sua protagonista, Mariana. O Rei de Keto (2007b) mostra quatro dias da vida de uma mulher dos mercados iorubás, Abionan, que deseja ser mãe de um novo rei para Keto. Trono de Vidro (2007c) representa o percurso eleitoral  da jovem Mariana Ilufemi, herdeira do legado neo-sebastianista de seu pai. Buscamos analisar as nuances da mimese olintiana, em sua trilogia sobre a diáspora africana, em seus aspectos de reterritorialização, retradicionalização e redemocratização na África subsaariana. Ao mesmo tempo, o presente artigo discute a forma como a branquitude do autor, o mineiro Antonio Olinto, tornou-se um obstáculo para a repercussão de sua carreira e, notadamente de sua trilogia Alma da África (2007a, 2007b e 2007c).
PENUMBUHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Kusbandrijo Bambang
Published: February 2022

Growth and development in a country Is economy can not be separated from the role of private entrepreneurs large, medium and .small Not possible growth and development of road infrastructure and buildings, as well as goods - and services required by humans in the absence of the role of entrepreneurs. Government policies to foster entrepreneurial venture among rural communities is the real answer to solve the problem of poverty as well as a form of empowerment. Describe and analyze the perceptions and attitudes towards entrepreneurship growth. Finding models of economic growth of rural communities based on local wisdom . The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research findings; that the people are interested to become entrepreneurs, but they expressed less agree if the business that occupied a new business . They would agree that business will be done is to develop existing business . About the obstacles to he faced when they went into business they stated many obstacles, but the government support program growth entrepreneurs. Empowerment and entrepreneurial growth is memberikani government intervention in the economy and politics via affirmative action , NGOs, PT, figures, as private actors to improve human resources and organizers. Poor community empowerment
Pengaruh inspiratory muscle training terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup
Authors: Harigustian Yayang , Diana Venny
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal jantung dengan Inspirasi muscle training. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain True Eksperiment Pre- Post Test Design. Pengambilan sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan consecutive sampling. Alokasi sampel ke dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan 32 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Quesionnaire (MLHFQ). Uji statistik menggunakan Paired Sample Test. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal jantung kelompok intervensi dan tidak ada perbedaan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal jantung kelompok kontrol.
Pengalaman menyusui pada ibu remaja: a scoping review
Authors: Rusdi Annisa , Rokhanawati Dewi , Putri Intan Mutiara
Published: February 2022

The coverage of breastfeeding in adolescent mothers was lower and the average duration of breastfeeding was shorter than the adult mothers. Adolescent mothers undergo the transition stages of becoming parents and adults simultaneously, which poses challenges to the breastfeeding process. The aim of this review was to discover the experience of breastfeeding in adolescent mothers. The scoping review method adapted the Arksey and O'Malley framework. There were 11 out of 562 articles selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The experience of breastfeeding in adolescent mothers was described in three themes, namely breastfeeding decision making, factors that support breastfeeding and obstacles during breastfeeding
Use of KOH in IBA dissolution and substrate formulation in the rooting of Acer palmatum Thunb. cuttings
Authors: Pinto Paim Luciana , Demari Avrella Eduarda , Caumo Monique , Sidnei Fior Claudimar
Published: February 2022

Acer palmatum is a species widely used in landscaping in southern Brazil. It has some limitations in propagation via seeds, therefore, cutting is a viable propagation method, especially when plant regulators and plant substrates are properly. The objective was to evaluate substrate and solvent compositions for indolebutyric acid (IBA) dissolution in the rooting of Acer palmatum cuttings. Apical herbaceous cuttings were used and inserted for five seconds in IBA solution (8 g L-1) diluted in hydroalcoholic solvents (50%) and potassium hydroxide (0.5 M KOH). Then, they were established in multicellular trays with substrates carbonized rice husk (CRH) and expanded clay (EXCL), isolates and in mixtures (1:1; 2:1 and 1:2, v/v). The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2 x 5 bifactorial scheme (forms of dissolution of IBA x substrates), in four replications of 10 cuttings. The results showed no interaction between the factors. However, the dissolution of IBA in KOH and the substrates CRH and EXCL (1:2 and 2:1, v/v) provided higher rooting and leaf retention. In addition, the substrates showed greater root dry mass and aerial part for cutting development. Therefore, vegetative propagation of Acer palmatum through cuttings is more appropriate with the dissolution of IBA with KOH solvent (66.84% rooting) and formulated substrates CRH and EXCL (1:2 and 2:1, v/v) (66.87% rooting).
Formation of poikilitic chromite in the basal dunite series of the 2.44 Ga Näränkävaara layered intrusion
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Järvinen V. , Halkoaho T. ,   Geological Survey of Finland
Published: February 2022

Poikilitic chromite has been described only from komatiitic cumulates with >Fo91–92. Its formation is thought to be related to high temperatures inhibiting chromite nucleation. Here, we describe poikilitic chromites found in the olivine adcumulate (Fo<91) basal dunite series of the Näränkävaara intrusion, and suggest a formation mechanism for poikilitic chromite in intrusive settings whereby low oxygen fugacity in the parental magma inhibits chromite nucleation. Results of this and other recent studies from the Näränkävaara intrusion are summarized, and implications for massive sulfide exploration in Fennoscandian 2.44 Ga intrusions are presented.
Use of hematological parameters as an early screening tool for neonatal sepsis
Authors: Adhikari Bindu , Paudyal Punam , Upadhyaya Paricha , Agrawal Jyoti , Khanal Basudha
Published: February 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries. Due to the nonspecific clinical manifestations of neonatal sepsis, the longer turnaround time for culture reports, an early diagnostic tool is essential for the initiation of appropriate and timely treatment. 
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 470 clinically suspected cases of neonatal sepsis admitted in the pediatrics department of B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. Following hematological parameters: abnormal total leucocyte count, abnormal total polymorphonuclear count, elevated immature Neutrophils count, elevated immature to total neutrophil ratio, immature to mature neutrophils ratio ≥ 0.3, platelet count ≤ 150,000/mm3, and pronounced degenerative changes in Neutrophils were assessed and a score of 1 was assigned to each as per the hematological scoring system of Rodwell. A score ≥ 3 was considered positive and a score < 3 was considered negative for the diagnosis of sepsis. Blood culture was taken as a gold standard for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis
Results: Hematological scoring system had fairly high sensitivity, specificity, NPV, and PPV; i.e. 85.96%, 84.26%, 84.52%, and 85.71% respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of HSS was high (85.1%) in comparison to the maximum diagnostic accuracy of individual hematological parameters, i.e. 74.46% for the total neutrophil count.
Conclusions: Hematological scoring system can be used as a convenient and early diagnostic tool against neonatal sepsis in developing countries with a high burden of neonatal sepsis because of its high sensitivity and easy availability.
Gender and Politics: A Feminist Critique of the State
Authors: Sapkota Mahendra , Dahal Kabita
Published: February 2022

The relation between politics and gender is contentious, which is further implied in the feminist critique of the state. This paper assumes that the nature of the state is gendered. With this ontological position of critical worldview, it aims to synthesize the gendered nature of politics. Methodologically, it is based on the secondary literature and thus the authors did not offer their empirical data to synthesize the major arguments so far. It has first discussed the feminist theoretical debates about the worldview of the state and then offered the empirical issues of power and citizenship. It argues that the state is constructed with contradictions in terms of uneven allocation of resources, gendered institutions, androcentric leadership, and male-biased policies. In this context, the paper analyzes the state as an androcentric construction that is political, coupled with uneven gender relations. The authors also agree that politics eventually makes up the state - the supreme of power and hegemony against the women. The paper finally observes a need for further research works to critique the regimes, hegemony, and institutions of the state at the macro-level and identity, self-dignity, and citizenship of women in the state at the micro-level.
Resistance and Postcolonialism: A Critical Review
Authors: Bhandari Nagendra Bahadur
Published: February 2022

This article makes a brief review of the models of resistance in postcolonial discourses and practices. There are mainly four models of resistance. The first model of resistance focuses on rewriting colonial narratives by subverting the negative image of colonized people and culture. In this model, the writers and theories involve in literary activities of reading and rewriting to the colonial discourse to create a positive image of colonized people and country. The second model emphasizes cultural negotiation and the formation of human subjectivities. This model focuses on cultural encounters of the colonizer and colonized in the hybrid space which undermines the total domination of the colonial power. These cultural encounters render hybrid subjectivities of colonized subjects. The third model takes a radical stance. This model advocates the struggle even using violent methods against colonial authority for the liberation of the colonized. Going beyond simply resisting the colonial authority, the fourth model of resistance emphasizes on subverting the colonial power and transforming the material condition and social relationship of colonized people. This transformative model of resistance remains relevant even in other movements of social justice to change the situation of the marginalized group.
Catalan Law and Business Students in Italy:
Authors: Martin-Rubió Xavier , Diert-Boté Irati
Published: February 2022

The growing number of EMI courses offered across Europe is increasing the opportunities for student exchanges. This study follows the progress of three students from Universitat de Lleida after their Erasmus experience at three different European universities, two in Milano and one in Macerata. The students took a monological English oral test before and after their stay abroad, and fluency and accuracy measures have been calculated from it. The students were also interviewed and participated in FG discussions. The measures from the two students who went to Milano show an improvement in their English level, whereas the student who went to Macerata performs even worse on his return. However, the experience from the two students in Milano was substantially different from the one who went to Macerata. Using the ethnographic information and the qualitative data available, we bring forward arguments that can help to account for these different outcomes.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s Response to the Doctrine of the Unity of Existence
Authors: Brown Keven
Published: February 2022

The specific doctrine of the “unity of existence” (wahdat al-wujúd) in Islam originated with the teachings of the Sufi master Ibn ‘Arabí, and it soon became widely accepted by other Sufis. Among the philosophers it had a notable influence on the ideas of Mullá Sadrá whose al-Asfár al-Arba‘a (The Four Journeys), remains at the center of traditional philosophical studies in Iran. Thedoctrine holds that existence (wujúd) belongs only to God, while the essences of all other things are uncreated manifestations or self-determinations of God’s hidden being. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá states that although the evidence for this viewpoint is complete and perfect from a certain perspective, relative to the station of the mystic, a higher stage exists wherein the mystic beholds only God while recognizing the essences of things as created and distinct from His Essence.