bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İlkokul Yöneticilerinin Hizmetkâr Liderlik Davranışları ile Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Mutluluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Altınkaya Berkan , Selvitopu Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilkokul yöneticilerinin hizmetkâr liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. İlişkisel (korelasyonel) tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Aksaray ili merkez ve merkeze bağlı ilkokullarda görev yapmakta olan toplam 1247 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise Aksaray ili merkez ve merkeze bağlı resmi ilkokullardan basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle gönüllü olarak seçilen 412 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Yönetici Hizmetkâr Liderlik Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Mutluluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel istatistikler, t-testi, ANOVA testi, ölçekler arasındaki ilişkileri saptamak için Pearson korelasyon ve hizmetkar liderliğin örgütsel mutluluğun yordayıcısı olup olmadığını saptamak için de Regresyon Analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, öğretmen algılarına göre ilkokul yöneticilerinin hizmetkâr liderlik davranışları ve öğretmenlerin örgütsel mutlulukları yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin okuldaki örgütsel mutluluk düzeyleri mesleki kıdem ve mevcut okuldaki çalışma süresi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterirken; cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve mevcut okul yöneticisiyle çalışma süresi değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir. İlkokul yöneticilerinin hizmetkâr liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel mutluluk düzeyleri arasında orta düzeyde ve pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. İlkokul yöneticilerinin hizmetkâr liderlik davranışları, öğretmenlerin örgütsel mutluluk düzeylerini yordamaktadır.
Development of the Doctrine of Civil Procedural Capacity and Legal Capacity (in Memory of Professor Maria S. Shakaryan)
Authors: Ionova D. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The paper is dedicated to the memory of Honored Lawyer of the RSFSR, Doctor of Law, Professor Maria S. Shakaryan. The paper highlights some historical aspects of the development of the doctrine of civil procedural legal capacity and legal capacity, highlights the contribution that Professor Maria S. Shakaryan made to the study of these categories. It is noted that many of the issues that Professor Shakaryan raised in her works remain controversial in the science of civil procedural law to this day. Special attention is paid to dissemination of the concepts of procedural capacity and legal capacity to all participants in procedural relations, as well as to the court. The author argues that this approach destroys the integrity of the concept of not only procedural capacity, but also procedural legal capacity. Separately, the author examines the issue of the need to involve citizens recognized by the court as legally incompetent to participate in person in court proceedings. Attention is drawn to the problem of ensuring adequate protection of the rights of citizens recognized by the court as legally incompetent, which is relevant in practice and unresolved in civil procedural legislation.
Lack of Administrative Procedural Legal Capacity as a Ground to Recognize an Administrative Claim as not subject to Consideration in the Courts
Authors: Ostroumov A. A.
Published: March 2024

The paper is devoted to examination of issues of identifying administrative procedural legal capacity of persons named as parties to a dispute in an administrative statement of claim, and the consequences of the lack of administrative legal capacity. The main attention is paid to identifying the administrative procedural legal capacity of someone who is named in the administrative statement of claim as a subject with public authority (meaning a state authority, another state body, a local government body, an official, a state and municipal official). As the author highlights, administrative procedural legal capacity of the bodies of state power specified in Part 1 of Article 5 of the Code on Administrative Procedure (CAP) of the Russian Federation, other state bodies, local self-government bodies, their officials as their ability to be parties and interested parties in an administrative case is predetermined by their administrative capacity and legal capacity, and the administrative capacity and legal capacity of these persons are inseparable and together they represent their competence. This allows the author to conclude that the condition for recognizing administrative procedural legal capacity for these persons is that they have competence in a certain public sphere. Lack of administrative procedural legal capacity should be recognized as one of the instances when an administrative statement of claim is not subject to consideration in courts and as one of the grounds to reject a claim under Paragraph 1 of Part 1 of Article 128 of the CAP of the Russian Federation.
Новый способ фиксации межостистого имплантата при дегенеративных заболеваниях позвоночника
Authors: Дзукаев Д. , Пейкер А. , Пуляткина И. , Гулый В. , Борзенков А. , Торчинов С. , Топорский А. , Сафронов М. , Пустовойтов В. , Музышев И. , Гринь А.
Published: March 2024

В издании представлены особенности и существенные преимущества нового способа установки и фиксации динамической системы DIAM. Особое внимание уделено отличию динамической стабилизации позвоночника от ригидной, а также показаниям к проведению динамической фиксации, методам диагностики и прие-мам установки фиксатора.Данные рекомендации раскрывают все технические нюансы установки и фиксации имплантата DIAM в самостоятельной работе врачами-специалистами.Методические рекомендации предназначены врачам-нейрохирургам, врачам — травматологам-ортопедам, выполняющим операции на позвоночнике.
Distinct Yet Adjacent Earthquake Sequences near the Mendocino Triple Junction: 20 December 2021 Mw 6.1 and 6.0 Petrolia, and 20 December 2022 Mw 6.4 Ferndale
Authors: Yoon Clara E. , Shelly David R.
Published: March 2024

Two earthquake sequences occurred a year apart at the Mendocino Triple Junction in northern California: first the 20 December 2021 Mw 6.1 and 6.0 Petrolia sequence, then the 20 December 2022 Mw 6.4 Ferndale sequence. To delineate active faults and understand the relationship between these sequences, we applied an automated deep-learning workflow to create enhanced and relocated earthquake catalogs for both the sequences. The enhanced catalog newly identified more than 14,000 M 0–2 earthquakes and also found 852 of 860 already cataloged events. We found that deep-learning and template-matching approaches complement each other to improve catalog completeness because deep learning finds more M 0–2 background seismicity, whereas template-matching finds the smallest M < 0 events near already known events. The enhanced catalog revealed that the 2021 Petrolia and 2022 Ferndale sequences were distinct in space and time, but adjacent in space. Though both the sequences happened in the downgoing Gorda slab, the shallower Ferndale sequence ruptured within the uppermost slab near the subduction interface, while the onshore Petrolia sequence occurred deeper in the mantle. Deep-learning-enhanced earthquake catalogs could help monitor evolving earthquake sequences, identify detailed seismogenic fault structures, and understand space–time variations in earthquake rupture and sequence behavior in a complex tectonic setting.
Infecciones más frecuentes en pacientes con Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico internados en el Servicio de Clínica Médica del Hospital Nacional
Authors: Brizuela Fernández Romina Magalí , Morales Lugo Delma Paola , Moreno Argüello Fernando Rubén , Martinez Ayala Julio Reinaldo , García Bello Enrique
Published: March 2024

Introducción: el lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) se conoce como una enfermedad autoinmune multisistémica, cuya causa es desconocida, se caracteriza por la presencia de complejos inmunes y autoanticuerpos. En series internacionales se describe una presentación de procesos infecciosos en estos pacientes hasta en un 75 % de los casos, las infecciones ocurren tanto al inicio de la enfermedad como en etapas tardías, y son causa directa de muerte en 30 % a 60 % de los casos y motivo de hospitalización hasta de 30 %. Objetivos: determinar los procesos infecciosos más frecuentes en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico internados en el Servicio de Clínica Médica del Hospital Nacional en el periodo 2022-2023. Metodología: diseño observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal de pacientes con diagnóstico de lupus eritematoso sistémico según criterios de European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)-2019 que se encuentran internados en el servicio de Clínica Médica del Hospital Nacional (Itaugua-Paraguay) en el periodo de 2022-2023. Resultados: la edad media de los pacientes fue de 34 años, con predominio del sexo femenino en el 88.18 %. Las infecciones del aparato respiratorio fue la más frecuentemente diagnosticada en 50 (45.45 %) pacientes, seguido por la infección de vías urinarias 47 (42.38 %) pacientes, el condicionante de riesgo predominante fue el uso de corticoides en un total 105 (96.40 %) pacientes, se estableció en un total de 97 (88.18 %) pacientes con antibioticoterapia, dentro del aspecto demográfico de la zona urbana 56 (50.90 %) pacientes y rural 54(49.1 %). Conclusión: la infección del aparato respiratorio fue la infección más frecuente, el condicionante de riesgo predominante es el uso de corticoides y recibieron antibioticoterapia la cual en monoterapia fue la más utilizada.
Discrete Mathematics Teaching Reform and Practice for Engineering Certification in Computer Science
Authors: Zhang Minghui , Zhang Mingchao
Published: March 2024

Engineering education professional certification is the certification of engineering majors in higher education institutions in accordance with the standards and processes of the Washington Agreement. It is an effective means to improve the quality of engineering education, promote continuous improvement of the profession, and enhance the international competitiveness of professional talents. Discrete mathematics is the core backbone course of computer science and technology and related majors. Under the guidance of the certification concept of engineering education, the curriculum outline of discrete mathematics, the core basic course of computer science and technology, has been revised to focus on cultivating students’ graduation abilities, refine teaching objectives, closely adhere to graduation requirements, support graduation indicators, and continuously reform teaching methods, teaching modes, and assessment forms. Teaching practice has shown that students’ mastery of computer mathematics theoretical knowledge is more solid, their ability to solve complex engineering problems is improved, and good teaching results are achieved.
PNE 2014-2024: (Não) cumprimento das metas e a efetividade do direito à educação
Authors: Sarmento Dirléia Fanfa , Ferreira Rute Henrique da Silva , Arossi Gustavo
Published: March 2024

O artigo, resultante de uma pesquisa documental, analisa as decorrências do (não) cumprimento das metas estabelecidas no Plano Nacional de Educação 2014-2024 para a efetividade do direito à educação, no contexto do ensino fundamental. O corpus investigativo, composto de quatro relatórios de monitoramento do PNE, foi analisado pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Das cinco metas selecionadas, há indicativos de que nenhuma será atingida, apesar dos avanços significativos em duas delas. Persiste a dívida histórica do país com a educação. Diante disso, a efetividade do direito à educação para todos requer investimentos educacionais, a permanência de políticas públicas e programas e a implementação de políticas sociais direcionadas à diminuição das desigualdades, entre outros.
Transtornos alimentares e sua ocorrência em idosos: os impactos destes distúrbios na terceira idade
Authors: Bezerra Raíra Kirlly Cavalcante , De Abreu Souza Deborah Leite , De Carvalho Francisca Patrícia Barreto
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a relação entre os principais transtornos alimentares e sua ocorrência em idosos, mostrando os impactos que estes distúrbios podem ocasionar na terceira idade, bem como relatar os principais desafios e dificuldades quanto ao diagnóstico e tratamento na prática clínica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada durante julho de 2020 a setembro de 2023, utilizando-se bases de dados científicas tais como: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo e Lilacs. Resultados: Foi possível constatar que os estudos envolvendo os transtornos alimentares em idosos ainda são mínimos, merecendo uma maior atenção a anemia, a bulimia e o transtorno de compulsão alimentar. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a necessidade de maiores estudos envolvendo a ocorrência de transtornos alimentares no público idoso. Devido à escassez de pesquisas nessa área, tem se tornado difícil oferecer abordagens eficazes de tratamento para o desenvolvimento e diagnóstico de transtornos alimentares nesse ciclo da vida.
 
Palavras-chave: Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos; Anorexia; Bulimia; Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar; Idoso.
The Using of Pseudomonas Cells for Bioremediation of Oil Contaminating Soils
Authors: Doszhanov Ye.O. , Ongarbaev Ye.K. , Hofrichter M. , Zhubanova A.A. , Mansurov Z.A.
Published: March 2024

The article describes results on the oxidation of crude-oil by bacteria of genus Pseudomonas: Ps. mendocina H-3, Ps. sp. H-7, Ps. stutzeri H-10, Ps. aeruginosa H-14, Ps. alcaligenes H-15 and Ps. sp. H-16. These microorganisms isolated from oil-contaminated soils in Kazakhstan were found to be capable of growing on crude oil components and oxidizing the hydrocarbons to different extent. Therefore, they may be useful for the bioremediation of oil-polluted soils and waters.
Rhizophagus intraradices dan Trichoderma asperellum sebagai Bioprotektan dan Biofertilizer pada Bawang Merah TSS
Authors: Maharani Puti , Suryanti Suryanti , Joko Tri , Somowiyarjo Susamto
Published: March 2024

True shallot seed (TSS) is one of the alternative potential technologies to solve the availability of seed quality on shallot in Indonesia. Another problem in shallot production is infection by purple blotch and twisted disease. This research evaluated the potency of Rhizophagus intraradices and Trichoderma asperellum as bioprotectants and biofertilizer. T. asperellum was mixed in the soil before seedling transplanting, and R. intraradices was applied around the seedling roots at transplanting. The observed parameters were the shallot growth (the plant height, number of leaves, and length of root), plant health (disease incidence and intensity), and bulb resistance to Fusarium solani. The result showed that R. intraradices and T. asperellum increased the resistance of onion bulbs to the pathogen F. solani in the postharvest period, indicated by R. intraradices treatment that had an infection area of 21.99 mm2, followed by T. asperellum treatment 26.63 mm2, and control of 37.66 mm2.

 

Keywords: Rhizophagus intraradices, Trichoderma asperellum, true shallot seed
Land Suitability for Pepper in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hati Diah Puspita , Pratamaningsih Mira Media , Muslim Rufaidah Qonita , Erwinda Erwinda , Setiadi Adi , Kricella Pronika , Saparina Dwi Oksanti
Published: March 2024

Pepper is one of the local commodities developed in Indonesia and has become an export commodity. Improving the productivity of pepper can be done through sustainable land management based on the characteristics of soils and their potential. Therefore, land suitability evaluation is needed to maximize land potential and minimize inhibiting factors for pepper plant growth. This study evaluated the characteristics, potential, and distribution of suitable land for pepper plant development in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Land suitability was evaluated by matching land characteristics with land suitability criteria for pepper plants. This criterion consists of four classes, namely highly suitable (S1), moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and not suitable (N). The soil's climate and physical and chemical properties were the land characteristics data used. Potential land availability was arranged based on land suitability classes by considering existing land use and forest area status. Soil types in Tanggamus Regency are Inceptisols, Entisols, Alfisols, Andisols, Oxisols, and Ultisols, with the most extensive distribution of soil types being Oxisol (Typic Hapludox). The distribution of relief in Tanggamus Regency is dominated by mountainous areas with very steep slopes (slope >40%). Land suitability classes are moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and not suitable (N) with limiting factors, namely drainage, texture, soil pH, and erosion hazard/slope. Improvement can be made by planting according to contours, planting cover crops, applying lime and organic matter, and ensuring balanced fertilization. The development of pepper plants in Tanggamus Regency can be achieved through diversification and extensification, with a total area of potential land that can be developed of 73,995 ha.

 

Keywords: land potential, land evaluation, limiting factor, pepper, soil characteristics
Yapı Üretim Süreçlerinde BIM ve VR Uygulamalarının Entegrasyonunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bozkurt Gülce , Ersoy Selahattin , Yaşa Enes
Published: March 2024

İnşaat sektörü yeniliğe ve değişikliklere açık bir sektördür. Yapı üretim süreçlerine entegre olabilecek birçok enformasyon teknolojisi geliştirilmiş, yapı üretim süreçlerinin daha hızlı, sistematik ve kontrollü olarak yürütülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda yapı üretim süreçlerinde kullanılan enformasyon teknolojilerinden Yapı Bilgi Modelleme (BIM) ve Sanal Gerçeklik (VR) teknolojileri yaygın olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. BIM süreçleriyle ve VR araçlarıyla yürütülen entegre projelerde yapı üretim süreçlerinde pek çok kolaylık sağlanmaktadır. Çalışmada yapı üretim süreçlerinde BIM ve VR entegrasyonunun kullanımının amaçlarını, güçlü ve zayıf yanlarını tespit etmek ve potansiyel tehdit ve fırsatlar bağlamında bir değerlendirme yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda literatür taraması ve kullanıcı deneyimlerinin baz alındığı firma araştırması yapılmıştır.
Kilderne til de færøske viser om Karl den Store
Authors: Skårup Poul
Published: March 2024

Dans les recueils manuscrits de ballades feroiennes se trouve un cycle de ballades dont le personnage central est Charlemagne. Quatre ballades font partie du cycle dans tous les recueils (á une exception pres), et elles proviennent toutes de Karlamagniís saga (Kms) et/ou de la traduction danoise de celle-ci, Karl Magnus' Krønike (KMK). Ces ballades, que nous appelons primaires, sont Odvaldsríma, Geipatáttur, Emundsríma et Runsivalsstríð, qui ont ete composees d'apres les branches de Kms et/ou de KMK qui traduisent la Chanson d'Otinel, le Pelerinage ou Voyage de Charlemagne, la Chanson d'Aspremont et !a Chanson de Roland, respectivement.

Les deux dernieres forment une unite, que les manuscrits divisent de facons differentes, et qui est vraisemblablement le premier noyau du cycle, auquel les deux premieres sont venues s'ajouter. On y a ajoute depuis deux autres ballades, Aligast et Flóvinsríma, qui n'ont pas les memes origines que les quatre ballades primaires, mais qui font partie du cycle dans quelques-uns des manuscrits. Charlemagne figure dans d'autres ballades aussi, qui ne font pas partie du cycle.

Apres un apercu des ballades secondaires, les quatre ballades primaires sont examinees plus en detail. Aucune d'elles n'est trouvee hors des Feroe: ce n'est que par les sources communes qu'elles sont apparentees aux rímur islandaises et aux ballades des autres pays scandinaves traitant des memes sujets. Cela n'exclut pas la possibilite que les ballades fero'iennes auraientete composees en Norvege pour y etre perdues et ne survivre qu'aux Feroe, mais d'autre part rien ne vient á l'appui de cette hypothese. La version utilisee de Kms est la version beta, ecrite en Islande »after 1320, possibly well after« (Peter G. Foote). La version utilisee de KMK est sans doute celle de Christiern Pedersen, dont la premiere edition parut en 1534. Les ballades sont donc en tout cas posterieures au milieu du XlVe siecle, et elles ne sont guere posterieures au XVIIe siecle, parce qu'apres cette date on n'a guere eu de manuscrit de Kms.

11 est tres difficile de choisir entre les trois possibilites suivantes: 1) Les ballades ont ete composees d'apres Kms seulement, et tous les elements provenant de KMK ont ete introduits au cours des siecles. Elles peuvent etre anterieures á 1534, mais elles peuvent aussi etre posterieures á cette date. 2) Les ballades ont ete composees d'apres Kms et KMK (ce qui n'exclutpas que quelques elements provenant de KMK aient ete introduits plus tard). Elles sont posterieures á 1534. 3) Les ballades ont ete composees d'apres KMK seulement, et les elements provenant de Kms ont ete introduits plus tard. Elles sont posteríeuresa 1534. De ces trois possibilites, la derniere est la moins probable et la premiere la plus probable. Un examen linguistique des ballades, qui reste á faire, pourrait jeter plus de lumiere sur le probleme de i'áge et de la patrie des ballades.
Inversio uteri — viðvend lívmóðir
Authors: Simonsen Marner
Published: March 2024

Two cases of puerperal inversio uteri are reported. The literature has been briefly reviewed and the aetiology as well as the frequency of inversio uteri has been discussed. In most cases the inversion is spontaneous, but a usual cause of inversio uteri is supposed to be too heavy expression of the afterbirth at the third stage of the delivery when the placenta is not loosened and the uterus is not contracted. The parity is of no importance. The first symptom usually is shock which not always is proportional to the bleeding. Also fibrinolytic blood coagulation defects are mentioned. The diagnosis is evident when the uterus is found in or outside the vagina. The treatment is manual reposition as soon as possible after the shock has been treated. The two reported cases are both puerperal inversions. The first, para 2, was admitted in shocked condition. The reposition was easy and no complications occured, while the other case was a para 4 complicated with a fibroma of the uterus. This patient died after the reposition was made as it was not possible to treat the shock adequately.
Yvirlit yvir deyðatal, ið hevur staðist av illvøkstri í Føroyum í árunum 1955—59
Authors: Dahl Niclasen Sanna
Published: March 2024

The paper gives a survey of the mortality from malignant neoplasms in the Faroes during the years 1955—1959. All death certificates have been scrutinized and the diagnoses of the death certificates have been corrected after examination of all available information. The diagnoses are coded in accordance with the international classification of diseases, recommendedby the World Health Organization in its revised version from 1955. Table 3 shows the results of the investigation.
Eitt dømi um saltfisk, ið varð mislittur av kopari
Authors: Hoydal Karsten
Published: March 2024

The present paper deals with a characteristic example of salt fish changing colour because C u + + has affected salt and fish on board a fishing ship. Some of the fish becomes yellow and brown and, consequently, unsaleable. Investigations have shown that this C u + + must liave come from copper parts in the hold, particularly two copper tubes with refrigerant which were placed in a closed wooden pipe in the upper part of the hold, and which connected the refrigerator with the refrigerated hold.
Hústrúin í Húsavík
Authors: Davidsen John
Published: March 2024

A record of a tradition from the village of Skálavík, Sandoy, letters and genealogical tables put together by Jens Davidsen and J. H. Schrøter demonstrate clearly, even though written in Danish, that local people have said hústrúin í Húsavík, but nothing of this material has ever been published. V. U. Hammershaimb on the other hand used the form húsfrú(in) in Antiquarisk Tidsskrift and húsfrúgv(in) in Færøsk Anthologi. 

This latter form dr. Jakob Jakobsen made use of in all his books, but in his written records the form hústrúin is often to be found. They were not aware of the fact that in late medieval time in Norway hústrú was title of the wife of an esquire (vápnari) or a man of a simular rank. Mr. Jacob Jacobsen was the first one to point out this special meaning in connection with the Faroese tradition, but as he knew only the forms of Hammershaimb he writes hústrú and húsfrú(gv) at random.

But the broadcast lecture of Mr. Hanus Samuelsen, himself a native of Húsavík, made it clear that the original form has been hústrúin. There is no evidence that hústrú Elin Eiriksdóttir, who lived in the first half of the 15th century, had other connection with the Faroes than hereditary land. But a letter of 1. August 1487 proves that hústrú Ingibjørg has been in the Faroes.
Gaelic taom — a Norse loan?
Authors: Oftedal Magne
Published: March 2024

Gælisku málini írskt og skotskt gæliskt hava ein orðstovn taom-, sum bendingar- og avleiðsluformar hjá sagn- og navnorðum kunnu verða gjørdir av. Stovnurin hevur fleiri merkingar: 'oysa (bát; vatn úr báti); pumpa; tøma; hella, stoyta, skeinkja; goysa, spræna, sprænur; bíta, glepsa; biti, sindur, petti; herðindi, ríð; synd, syndig gerð'. Av tí at hann í ljóði og merking er so líkur norrønum tøma, er tað freistandi at telja hitt gæliska taom- lán úr norrønum. Henda skyldskapargreining hevur áður verið burturvíst, bæði av høvundinum og øðrum. 1 hesi grein roynir høvundurin at sýna, at gæliskt taom- er ikki bert ein orðstovnur, men heldur ljóðligt samanfall av minst trimum ólíkum orðstovnum: 1) Irskt taom, ið samsvarar við skotskt gæliskt teum í merkingunum 'bíta, glepsa, biti, sindur, petti', er ein samkeltiskur orðstovnur við samlíkum í brittonsku málunum walisiskum, korniskum og bretonskum (tam(m), tamaid). 2) Taom (írskt og skotskt gæliskt) í merkingunum 'oysa, pumpa, tøma, hella, skeinkja' er lán úr norrønum tøma. 3) Taom (írskt og skotskt gæliskt) í merkingunum 'goysa, spræna, sprænur, herðindi, ríð, syndig gerð, synd' er fyri-norrønur orðstovnur av óvissum uppruna.
Om rimvanor i västnordisk och dansk balladdiktning
Authors: Widmark Gun
Published: March 2024

Die Untersuchung behandelt die Reimgewohnheiten in fároischer Balladendichtung und vergleicht mit den Verhaltnissen in islandischen, norwegischen und dánischen Balladen. Die fároischen Gedichte zeigen Reimfreiheiten verschiedener Art, aber keine/, die sie ncht mit der Balladendichtung in einem anderen nordischen Land teilten. Der am meisten auffallande Zug ist die Freiheit in der Reimanordnung bei zweisilbigen Wortern. Diese kónnen, wie in Danemark, mit einem einsilhigen Wort Reim bilden. Sie konnen auch, wie in Norwegen, mit einem zweisilbigen Wort reimen, das in seiner zweiten Silbe abweichend ist.Die zweireihige Balladenstrophe bevorzugt auf dem ganzen Gebiet fast ausnahmslos mannliche Reime. Die vierreihige Balladenstrophe zeigt genrebezogene Verschiedenheiten. Typisch westnordische Genren haben oft úberwiegend weiblichen Reim. Dieser Zug kann andeuten, dafi die westnordische Balladendichtung sich im Anschlufi an die islándische Versepik (ríma) entwickelt hat.
Fólkanøvn í Eysturoyar sýslu 1801
Authors: Jákupsstovu Jákup í
Published: March 2024

Henda fimta grein um fólkanøvn í Føro; um 1801 viðger fólkanøvnini í Eysturoyar sýslu. Hinar fyrru greinirnar stóðu í 14., 15., 16. og 17. bók av Fróðskaparriti og viðgjørdu fólkanøvnini ávikavist í Suðuroyar sýslu, Sandoyar sýslu, Vága sýslu og í Streymoyar sýslu.
Some Notes on Faroese Bird Names
Authors: Hamre Håkon
Published: March 2024

Fyrri liður ful- í orðinum julkobbi verður settur í samband við lýsingarorðið fúlur, javnlikt við fúl- í fúlmár, íslendska orðinum fyri »havhest « (»náta«); ætlað verður, at tað sipar til, at hesin fuglur spýr frá sær, og at orðið upprunaliga hevur verið nýtt um drunnhvíta. Seinni liður -kobbi (ella -kubbi) verður mettur at merkja okkurt »kubbut« ella »stumput«. karka-, fyrri liður í lundanevninum karkarassur (viðhvørt karkarakkw ella karkareyði) sipar til ljóðið, ið lundin gevur frá sær. Orðið náti (hendir seg náta) verður sett í isamband við ísl. hnáta, »lítil, køggut genta«, skilt við hnat, »nipil«, o. o. og skuldi sostatt upprunaligabert verið nýtt um ungan.
Uppmáting av vøtnum í Føroyum
Authors: Dali Sigmund í
Published: March 2024

The present article deals with the measurement of lakes in the Faroe Isles.

By way of introduction reference is made to the few geographical contributions to studies of lakes in the Faroe Isles. For the morphological research of the lakes Fjallavatn, Leynavatn, Stóravatn, Heygsvatn, and Vatnið á Mølini described ín the present article the echo sounding equipment Seafarer 3 (149 khz) was mostly used. A neon indicator marked out the depth on a calibrated centre dial. The boat used was a Pioner 7 (weight 35 kilos). The measurements are shown in t.ables (1.—5. talva). The routes are drawn with dashes on the maps of the lake (1.—5. mynd).
Sea Level Fluctuations in Tórshavn, Preliminary Results
Authors: Hansen Bogi
Published: March 2024

I nøkur ár hevur ein flóð- og fjørumátari hjá danska Meteorologiska stovninum staðið í Havnini, sum hvørt korter hevur mátað hæddina á vatnskorpuni, t. e. flóðina. I hesi grein verður greitt frá nøkrum fyribils útrokningum við tølum úr tíðarskeiðnum jan.—okt. 1973.

Broytingin av flóðini h í tíð er lýst í líkningini (1). Fyrsta lið á høgru slðu á (1) er tann parturin av flóðini sum stavar frá sól ogmána. Hann kann uppfatast sum samansettur av fleiri reglubundnum aldingum við hvør sínum títtleika, hvør síni styrki og hvør síni seinking (f | C; og <p ; ). Harumframt er ein partur hp sum stavar frá broytingum í lufttrýsti og ein rest hR sum ilt er at greina nærri.

Við einum roknihátti, ið nevndur verður Maximum Entropy Method ber til burturúr mátaðu flóðini at rokna seg fram til hvørjar aldingar eru til staðar og hvønn títtleika og hvørja styrki og seinking hvør einkult teirra hevur. Úrslitini eru sett í talvu III og IV.Tølini kunnu býtast í fýra høvuðsbólkar eftir hvussu langa tíð aldingin hevur um at endurtaka seg. Fyrsti bólkur umfatar heilt spakuligar aldingar, og har var bert ein funnin við hálvum ári í aldutíð. Annar og triði bólkur hava aldutíðir, ið eru ávikavist heilan og hálvan dag, og í fjórða bólki eru knappari broytingar. Allar gera tær sítt til at ávirka hæddina á vatnskorpuni, men skilliga sæst at serstakliga hálvdagligu og dagligu aldingarnar eru av týdningi. Við at nýta tølini í talvu IV ber til at spáa um flóðina til ávísa tíð. Mynd 5 vísir eitt dømi, her er spádda flóðin teknað saman við mátingum frá sama tíðarskeiði. Munurin millum spáddu og mátaðu flóðina vísir seg fyri stóran part at stava frá broytingum í lufttrýsti. Á mynd 8 er hesin munur teknaður fyri februar mánað 1973 saman við lufttrýstinum somu tíð (roknað at vaksa niðureftir), og tað sæst at ein vøkstur í trýsti førir við sær at flóðin minkar. Tó nær sjógvurin ikki at fylgja við um trýstið broytist ov knappliga.
Skráseting av føroyskum miðaldar kirkjugripum
Authors: Dahl Sverri
Published: March 2024

As medieval sources on ecclesiastical conditions in the Faroe Islands are decidedly scanty, an attempt has hcre been made, partly by a survey of the post-Reformation accounts of Friis11 and Debes" and of inventories taken in 1709 and 1729, and partly by investigation of the surviving objects, particularly those in the National Museum of Copenhagen and the Faroe Museum (Føroya Fornminnissavn), to identify articles and ornaments which may be presumed to be of the medieval period and thosewhich can so be dated with certainty. The material is listed in topographical order, with brief accounts of the type and place of origin of the objects, pag. 83 f and tables are given of the artifacts that can be dated pag. 88 f. The classes of object dealt with in this article are as follows, with their number given in brackets: crosier (1); episcopal chair (1); reliquaries, graves of saints (4); chalice (1); bells, the majority presumably mass bells (19); crucifixes (10); processional cross (1); illumination implemcnts, candlesticks (8); madonnas (4); censer (1); soapstone baptismal fonts (9); wooden images (8); pew-ends (21); holy water fonts (3). Certain bronze objects from archeological investigations have not yet been studied in detail, and thus only their places of discovery are given. However, a short account is given of the circumstances of the discovery of objects from the old votive church in Vágur5, Suðuroy, dismantled in 1940—41, where under the floor was found: a silver chalice (Fig. 1); 3 pew-ends (Fig. 2); a tuff candlestick (Fig. 4); and a presumed holy water font fashioned from a shore-washed boulder (Fig. 4). In addition, an account is given of the hitherto uncompleted investigation of the medieval chapel on Mykines (Fig. 5), where among the objects found are a basalt candlestick (Fig. 6 and 7) and a bronze candle snuffer (vide: 33 — Fms: 4000/2). After the Reformation, a number of churches, especially small churches and chapels, were dismantled, the total then becoming 39. This investigation shows that in 29 of these there had certainly been medieval material, and that, in addition, there have been medieval artifacts recovered from 5 chapels or chapel ruins. This accounts for 34 of the medieval churches. However, evidence of the foundations of buildings traditionally identified as chapels suggests that there were several more in this period.
Psoriasis í Føroyum
Authors: Lomholt Gunnar
Published: March 2024

In a provisional review an account is given of an examination of ^/g of the population of the Faroe Islands. Of 11.000 persons examined, 312 were found to be suffering from psoriasis (158 men, 154 women), the incidence of the disease being 2.84 %. The investigation covered all cases, specially including patients who would not normally seek medical advice. At the time of the examination 13 % had major eruptions, 76 % had minor eruptions, while 11 % were without symptoms. As psoriasis is almost untreated on the islands, it is possible to form an opinion as to the spontaneous course of the disease. Only 15.5 % showed constant major dissemination, 72.9 % showed either constant minor dissemination or a course with very few symptoms. 11.6 % had had constant major eruptions in early life, but on growing older have had only minor eruptions. 42 % of all patients havegone through periods of major eruptions; 44.9 % have had periods quite free from symptoms. A few of the many comprehensive genealogical tables drawn up are shown. The most extensive of these includes 34 cases of psoriasis distributed over f ive generations. Psoriasis is seen to be inherited dominantly with failing manifestation. The manifestation probability is calculated to be about 40 %. A more detailed account of these investigations will be published later.
Tíðleiki hjá avlamni av nervafrøðiligum sjúkum í Føroyum í árunum 1939-1975
Authors: Joensen Poul
Published: March 2024

All applications for disability in the Faroes in the period from 1939 to 1975 have been reviewed, and the annual average incidence of neuro logical disease causing disability pr 100,000 has been estimated for the periods 1939-1949, 1950-1959, 1960-1969 and 1970-1975. These figures are almost constant during these periods, and it may be estimated that between 13 and 20 persons annually in the population of 42,000 may need, on the basis of neurologic disease, disability compensation in the future. Table II shows the relative frequencies.
Hans Debes Joensen 70 ár. Yvirlit yvir ritgerðir
Authors: Joensen Høgni Debes , Zachariasen Ulf , Poulsen Jóhan Hendrik W. , Joensen Jóan Pauli
Published: March 2024

27. november fylti Hanus Debes Joensen, fyrrverandi landslækni, 70 ár. Hansara lívssøga higartil er í stuttum henda. Hans DebesJoensen, sum hann skrivar seg, er føddur á Tvøroyri 27. november 1913, har foreldur hansara vóru lærarar. ...
Um ikki at flyta annan fótin fyrr enn hin stendur tryggur
Authors: Joensen Jóan Pauli
Published: March 2024

Føroya Fróðskaparfelag (Societas Scientiarum Færoensis) was established in 1952. Ever since the Society has published the annual Fróðskaparrit (Annales Societatis Scientiarum Færoensis) with articles on all branches of knowledge.

In its early days the Society concentrated on collecting linguistic material and preparing dictionaries. A language advisory board, Málstovnurin, was established in 1958. A book exchange arrangement was made with institutions in many countries, and thus a comprehensive and valueable collection of scientific literature was provided.

In 1964 the Society arranged the first course in Faroese language and literature for schoolteachers and other students. At the same time the Museum of Natural History arranged courses in natural sciences. The outcome of these activities was the foundation of an institution of higher education, and this was achieved when, in 1965, the Fróðskaparsetur Føroya (Academia Færoensis) was established with the object of undertaking research and higher education. Today there are three departsments: the department of Faroese language and literature, the department of natural sciences, and the department of theology.Nine fulltime teachers are responsible for the 2-year courses given at three departments. In this article the history of the Society and the Academy is outlined since their establishment.

Two men are regarded the pillars of both the Society and the Academy: Hanus Debes Joensen, dr. med., and Jóannes Rasmussen, dr. scient. h.c.
The Faroese Auxiliary Verb munna
Authors: Barnes Michaes
Published: March 2024

Greinin byrjar við at gagnmeta lýsingina av føroyska hjálparsagnorðinum munna í An Introduction to Modern Faroese eftir W.B. Lockwood. Síðan verður dømt um grundmerkingarnar hjá munna eins og um útvegir at endurgeva hesar merkingar eintýtt á enskum. í tí ljósi verða dømi Lockwoods kannað av nýggjum. Nýggj dømi verða síðan løgd afturat, summpart til at vísa á, at munna er uppi í nógv fleiri orðasambondum og setningagerðum enn Lockwood tekur fyri, og summpart til at greiða upp ávísar eftirstøðuspurningar í framseting hansara.
Late Holocene climatic Forcing of Geomorphic Activity in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Humlum Ole , Christiansen Hanne H.
Published: March 2024

The location of the Faroe Islands in a climatically uniquely sensitive part of the North Atlantic region provides opportunities to register timing and severity of late Holocene climatic changes reflecting variations in thermohaline circulation. An altitudinal range of 250-450 m a.s.l. represents the modern lower limit for periglacial activity, corresponding to a mean annual air temperature of 5-3.5°C. Above this range, active periglacial features are widespread and plant growth restricted. The periglacial zone extends to the top of the highlands (maximum altitude 882 m a.s.l.). The Iate 20th century climate in the Faroe Islands is characterised by extreme humidity and strong winds, rather than extreme cold. The present treeline is close to sea level, and the potential present discontinuous permafrost level is situated 300-500 m above the highest mountains. Likewise, the modern potential glaciation level is presumably situated only 150-250 m above the highest mountains. During cold intervals of the Little Ice Age the lower limit for periglacial activity may temporarily have approached sea level, simultaneous with incipient establishment of sporadic permafrost in the highlands, and a number of sites in the highest mountains then were presumablyclose to reglaciatíon.
News and progress 2005
Authors: Faroe University Press Fróðskaparrit
Published: March 2024

The following scientists have defended a PhD Thesis in 2005
Book studies in Poland after the Second World War
Authors: Gruca Anna
Published: March 2024

The paper presents an overview of research on books and their types conducted after the Second World War by Polish bibliologists. The scholars were mostly interested in academic books, popular books, as well as books for children and young adults. They explored their characteristic features, presented them as elements of the publishing repertoire and of serial publications, and discussed their development in various periods. Less interesting to them were the structure and typology of books. In recent years, studies devoted to electronic books as objects of bibliological research have begun to appear. Research on books and their types is also conducted by scholars from other disciplines: historians, historians of literature and historians of education. Their findings are also of interest to bibliologists.
W służbie ideologii. Centralny zakup czasopism i zalecenia dotyczące prenumeraty dla szkół w Polsce w latach pięćdziesiątych XX wieku
Authors: Staniów Bogumiła
Published: March 2024

Indoktrynacja w szkole po II wojnie światowej. Akcje subsydiowania i prenumeraty centralnej czasopism dla szkół oraz ideologiczny charakter tych działań w latach stalinowskich. Czasopisma radzieckie jako element budowania światopoglądu nauczycieli i indoktrynacji uczniów.
Ideologia ekologizmu i idea chronienia człowieka w środowisku informacyjnym ekosystemu życia
Authors: Kurek-Kokocińska Stanisława
Published: March 2024

Wielość ideologii. Ekologizm i jego idee. Środowisko informacyjne ekosystemu życia człowieka: obszary zaniepokojenia. Infoekologizm: idea, kształtowanie świadomości.
Benthic and Planktonic Microalgae Community in Probolinggo Beach
Authors: Arsad Sulastri , Sihombing Rut Suharni P , Mahmudi Mohammad , Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky , Safitri Ikha , Pratiwi Fika Dewi
Published: March 2024

Microalgae, micro-sized plant organisms, play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems. While many microalgae inhabit substrates or the bottom of water bodies, several types are planktonic. This study aimed to identify the types and abundance of microalgae in both sediment and water column habitats, as well as to analyse the environmental factors influencing their abundance. The research encompasses observations of water quality factors, microalgae abundance, relative abundance, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index. Statistical analyses were using non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). The study was conducted in May-June 2022, with bi-weekly sampling at three points within each location for two months. Microalgae identified in the coastal area of Probolinggo belong to the Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Chlorophyceae classes. The highest microalgae abundance in sediment habitat was 58,472 ind/cm2, while in the water column was 4,118 ind/l. Diversity, evenness, and dominance indices in both sediment and water column habitats ranged from 1.93 to 2.61, 0.88 to 0.98, and 0.09 to 0.10, respectively. NMDS and CCA analyses indicate a graphical representation of the Bacillariophyceae class, demonstrating its prevalence across all sites.
Effect of Extracellular Marennine produced by Haslea Ostrearia on the Blood Clams Tegillarca Granosa
Authors: Bachtiar Eri , Ajeng Dinda Lestari  , Astuty Sri , Sunarto Sunarto , Prasetiya Fiddy Semba
Published: March 2024

Marennine is a blue-green pigment produced by diatoms of the Haslea genus, one of which is Haslea ostrearia. This marennine pigment is water-soluble and confirmed to contain polyphenols and glycosides. There are two forms of marennine pigment: the intracellular form of marennine (IMn) and the extracellular form of marennine (EMn). Marennine pigments exhibit various biological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, allelopathic, and inhibiting the growth of other diatoms. With this biological activity, marennine can be used in various fields, one of which is aquaculture.This research aims to determine the level of toxicity and analyze the effect of exposure to the extracellular marennine produced by H. ostrearia on the juvenile blood clam Tegillarca granosa. By using the toxicity test method, Blue water which is supernatant of H. ostrearia (BW) was tested on juvenile of commercially important bivalve species, the blood clams Tegillarca granosa, with three treatments, namely control (0 mg/L), treatment A (0.25 mg/L) and treatment B (0.5 mg/L of BW). The observation parameters of this study were LC50-72 h with one-way ANOVA analysis. The results showed that the BW produced by H. ostrearia increased the survival of juvenile blood clams T. granosa up to 27.7% in treatment B (0.5 mg/L) compared to control within 72 h. The one-way ANOVA analysis revealed that the control and treatment B (0.5 mg/L) were significantly different. This study shows that there is potential to develop the use of marennine in shellfish aquaculture.
Optimization Feeding Rate Towards Saline Tilapia Production in Stagnant Waters, Pekalongan City
Authors: Fahrurrozi Ashari , Madusari Benny Diah , Syakirin Mohammad Bahrus , Linayati Linayati , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Wijianto Heri Ariadi , Budianto Budianto
Published: March 2024

The flood disaster in the coastal area of Pekalongan City resulted in stagnant water, thus impacting the livelihoods of the community previously. The adaptation that has been made to deal with these conditions is by cultivating saline tilapia. Feed is the most important factor in supporting the growth of saline tilapia production. However, research on feed quality and frequency that has been carried out for tilapia production has not been optimal in obtaining the results obtained. This study aims to determine the effect of different feeding rates on growth performance, feed utilization and survival rate of tilapia reared in stagnant brackish water. The study consisted of feeding rates of 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% with three replications, and parameters were observed every seven days. Based on the research results it is known that the optimal feeding rate in saline tilapia culture ranges from 6.67% - 7% based on growth parameters. Although the other parameters do not show the same feeding rate as the growth parameter, these parameters are still in a good range for saline tilapia culture.
Identification of Fatty Acid Content of Sargassum sp. Seaweed and Ulva sp. in Different Seasonal Conditions
Authors: Alamsjah Mochammad Amin , Md Nor Adibi Rahiman bin
Published: March 2024

The active ingredients contained in seaweed prepare for pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food supplement needs from seaweed Sargassum sp. and Ulva sp. in different seasonal conditions it is thought to have a contribution of specific active ingredients. However, the fatty acid profile and morphology of the seaweed species Sargassum sp. obtained in the dry season and rainy season had the same results as the profile of the seaweed Ulva sp. which was collected in the Bangsring Beach area, Wongsorejo District, Banyuwangi, Indonesia. This is thought to be due to the extreme differences in dry season and rainy season conditions that have not yet resulted in real or drastic changes in the composition and quantity of macro and micronutrients, water quality and active fatty acid compounds as well as the adaptability of seaweed. Fatty acids of Sargassum sp. dominated by the composition of linoleic acid (C18:2), palmitic acid (C16:0) and oleic acid (C18:1), while the fatty acids of Ulva sp. dominated by the composition of heptadecanoic acid (C17:0), pentadecanoic acid (C15:0) and linoleic acid (C18:2n6).