bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaksi Sosial antar Umat Beragama di Kecamatan Lut Tawar Aceh Tengah
Authors: Indah Permata Sari
Published: July 2020

This article aims to discuss the views of in Lut Tawar Subdistrict regarding religious life that occurs within society, especially the relationship between religious people. Also the supporting factors, barriers, social interactions between religious people. The authors use a qualitative approach with data collection techniques is observation, interview, and literature studies. This research concluded that the relationship between religious people in Lut Tawar Sub-district is well and that based on the absence of conflict that occurs among religious people. It is also supported by a tolerance perspective on other religions. The social conduciveness of the society base on the strong historical foundation behind the process of social interaction among religious people. Then, society also instilled the principle of respect and appreciated each individual who ultimately created social harmony. Besides, there is a role of religious figures that always keep the tolerance perspective between religious people intertwined.

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji pandangan masyarakat Kecamatan Lut Tawar tentang kehidupan beragama yang berkembang dalam masyarakat, terutama hubungan antar umat beragama. Kemudian juga mengkaji faktor pendukung dan penghambat interaksi sosial antar umat beragama serta cara masyarakat merawat hubungan antar umat beragama. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan antar umat beragama di Kecamatan Lut Tawar belangsung dengan baik dan hal itu dibektikan dengan tidak adanya konflik yang terjadi antar umat beragama. Hal ini juga didukung dengan pandangan masyarakat terhadap agama lain yang toleran. Kondusifitas sosial masyarakat tersebut berlangsung akibat kuatnya fondasi sejarah yang melatar belakangi proses interaksi sosial antar umat beragama. Kemudian, masyarakat juga menanamkan prinsip hormat dan menghargai tiap individu yang pada akhirnya menciptakan keselarasan sosial. Di samping itu ada pula peran tokoh agama yang senantiasa menjaga supaya toleransi antar umat beragama terjalin
Faaliyet Giderlerinin Kârlılığa Etkisi: İmalat Sanayi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YENİSU Ersin
Published: July 2020

21. yüzyılda imalat sanayi işletmelerinin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için etkin bir gider kontrolü yapmaları zorunludur. Nitekim işletmeler rekabet üstünlüğü kazanabilmek için genel olarak ya maliyetlerini azaltmalı ya da daha yüksek kalite düzeyini yakalamalıdırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk imalat sanayi firmalarının faaliyet giderleri ile kârlılıkları arasındaki ilişkileri açıklamaktır. Çalışmada özellikle hangi faaliyet giderinin kârlılık üzerindeki etkisi daha yüksektir sorusuna yanıt aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada 1996-2015 yıl sonu verileriyle söz konusu ilişki çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiziyle test edilmiştir. Regresyon ve diğer analiz araçlarıyla elde edilen bulgulara göre pazarlama harcamaları ile kârlılık arasında pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak işletmeler pazarlamayı sadece reklam yapmak olarak algılamamalı lojistik, halkla ilişkiler, marka değeri, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk vd. gibi unsurlara önem vererek pazarlama faaliyetlerini daha profesyonel olarak gerçekleştirmelidirler.
Emekli Bireylerin Bir Serbest Zaman Etkinliği Olarak Fiziksel Aktivitelere Dair Görüşleri: Türkiye’nin En Yaşlı ve Mutlu İli Sinop Örneği
Authors: TEKİN Nedim , PARLAR Fatih Mehmet , ERCAN Özge
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırmada, TÜİK 2019 verilerine göre Türkiye’de mutluluk düzeyi en yüksek il olarak belirlenen Sinop’taki emekli bireylerin; serbest zamanlarını değerlendirme, fiziksel aktiviteye katılım, fiziksel aktivitelerin yeterliği ve katılıma engel durumlar ile şehirde serbest zamanla ilgili değiştirilmesi gerekenlerle ilgili görüşlerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma verileri, nitel araştırma desenlerinden yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış ve Sinop şehir merkezinde yaşayan emekli sekiz kişinin görüşleri alınarak içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde katılımcı görüşleri; serbest zamanlarını değerlendirme boyutunda fiziksel aktivite, sosyal etkinlikler, açık hava etkinlikleri, mental aktiviteler ve sosyal sorumluluk alanlarında olduğu; fiziksel aktiviteye katılımın sağlık, yenilenme, teşvik ve tatmin boyutlarına ayrıştığı; fiziksel aktivitelerin uzman eksikliği, yerel yönetim ve fiziki imkanlar açısından yetersiz olduğu, fiziksel aktivitelere katılıma engel durumların tesis/malzeme, ulaşım, sosyal çevre, beslenme ve bürokrasi boyutlarında gerçekleştiği ve son olarak şehirde serbest zamanla ilgili yapılması/değiştirilmesi gerekenlere dair görüşlerin tesis, kurslar, ulaşım, aktivite, sağlık ve sporu yaygınlaştırma boyutlarında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Sezaryen Ameliyatlarına Yönelik Politikaların Analizi
Authors: FİLİZ Mustafa
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada çevresel tarama yöntemiyle Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın sezaryen oranlarını azaltmaya yönelik politikalarının, içeriği ve etkileri birçok çevre açısından değerlendirilmesi ve belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 11.03.2019-18.03.2019 tarihleri arasında konu ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmaların, yasaların ve yayınların elde edilmesi amacıyla “Sezaryen, doğum, sezaryen ameliyatı” gibi anahtar kelimelerle çeşitli kombinasyonlar kurularak, Google, Google Akademik, ULAKBİM, EBSCO ve Ulusal Tez Merkezi gibi veri tabanı/dizinler üzerinden tarama yapılmıştır. Belirlenen kriterlere uygunluğu tespit edilen 59 belgeye ulaşılmıştır. Belgelerin türüne göre sınıflandırılma yapılıp değerlendirilmiştir. Genel olarak bilgilendirme ağırlıklı önlemler ve kısmen de olsa yaptırıma gidildiği görülmüştür. Sezaryen ameliyat oranlarının artmasında birçok faktör etkili olmaktadır. İzlenilen politikaların daha etkili olması için daha kapsamlı ve yaptırım gücü yüksek politikaların izlenmesi yararlı görülmektedir.
Mali Müşavirler ve Muhasebecilerin Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeylerinin Demografik Faktörler ile İlişkisi: İstanbul’da Bir Uygulama
Authors: KÖSEOĞLU Gamze
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada mali müşavirler ve muhasebecilerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinin demografik faktörler ile ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren mali müşavirler ve muhasebecilerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinin demografik faktörler ile ilişkisinin ne düzeyde olduğu araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 100 meslek mensubuna anketin uygulanması sonucunda oluşan veriler analiz edilerek ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Buna göre örgütsel bağlılık ile medeni durum ve cinsiyet arasında bir farklılık veya ilişki bulunmazken diğer demografik faktörler olan aylık kazanç, unvan, tecrübe, unvanda geçirilen süre, yaş ve eğitim durumu ile anlamlı bir ilişki içinde olduğu ve bu faktörler arttıkça örgütsel bağlılık düzeyinin yükseldiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Performans Ölçümünde Süreç Katkı Muhasebesinin Rolü: Örnek Bir Uygulama
Authors: SAVCI Mustafa , BALİOĞLU İmad
Published: July 2020

Son yıllarda rekabetin yoğunlaşması yeni üretim sistemlerindeki gelişmeler işletmelerde performans ölçümünde süreç katkı muhasebesini ön planı çıkarmıştır. Süreç katkı muhasebesi, işletmenin performansını verimli ve etkin bir şekilde ölçerek, darboğazların elimine edilmesine, kaynakların daha etkin kullanılmasına, maliyetlerin azaltılmasına ve kâr maksimizasyona katkı sağlar. Çalışmanın temel amacı, işletmelerin performans ölçümünde süreç katkı muhasebesinin rolünün incelenmesidir. Bunun için kamuya ve özel sektöre ait örnek birer işletmede yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler karşılaştırılmış ve uygulama sonucunda performans ölçümünde süreç katkı muhasebesinin olumlu etkisi olduğu görülmüştür.
Poslušnik karađorđevićevskoga režima Franjo Urbany
Authors: Stipančević Mario
Published: July 2020

Preustroj zagrebačkoga redarstva i njegovo stavljanje pod izravni nadzor
beogradskih centara moći za nove je vlastodršce, čini se, bio jedan od važnijih ciljeva nakon uspostave Kraljevstva Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca. Pogodnim za provođenje preustroja prepoznat je i odabran prijeratni zagrebački upravno-policijski službenik Franjo Urbany. U prilogu se raspravlja o njegovu profesionalnom i privatnom životu, s posebnim osvrtom na ključne događaje koji su ga obilježili. To se osobito odnosi na Urbanyjeve svjetonazorsko-ideološke mijene poput sudjelovanja u spaljivanju mađarske zastave 1895. te progona negdanjega sudruga iz toga
pothvata Stjepana Radića nedugo nakon uspostave nove državne zajednice.
Posebna je pozornost posvećena i ulozi Urbanyja u reorganizaciji zagrebačke policije te razlozima napuštanja mjesta ravnatelja Kraljevskoga redarstvenog ravnateljstva.
Study of hydrodynamics performance of a multi-venturi filtering system for BWR severe accident venting strategies
Authors: Reyes-Garcia Alejandro , Sainz-Mejia Eduardo , Ortiz-Villafuerte Javier , Palacios-Hernandez Javier , Lopez-Solis Roberto
Published: July 2020

The aim of this project was to determine the capacity of a multi-venturi
scrubber filtering system to cope with vented gas mass-flow rate coming from
a BWR Mark II primary containment during a long-term station blackout. The
multi-venturi filtering system CFD models were developed in the environment
of the open source platforms SALOME and OpenFoam. The first geometrical model
was created based on the dimensions of a well-known experimental setup, and
the results of the pressure drop along the streamwise co-ordinate showed a
maximum difference of 10 % in relation to the experimental values for
different cases of liquid to gas mass ratios. Then a full scale multi-venturi
model was developed. To study the performance of this system during
conditions expected in a severe accident, a gas mixture similar to that
occurring in a BWR Mark II containment at venting pressure was used as inlet
gas. The gas mass-flow that can be cleansed by individual venturis and the
pressure required to activate those venturis were computed. The pressure drop
profiles in each sector were also determined as the function of different
liquid loadings. The results showed good agreement with the capacity of the
design taken as the reference model.
Verification and validation of SuperMC3.2 with heavy water reactor model DCA
Authors: Gan Quan , Yu Shengpeng , Hao Lijuan , Song Jing , LongPengcheng L
Published: July 2020

The super multi-functional calculation program for nuclear design and safety
evaluation is a general, intelligent, accurate and precise simulation
software system for the nuclear design and safety evaluations. The heavy
water reactor has a much stronger moderation power and much longer diffusion
length of the thermalized neutrons. The paper intends to show the
verification and validation of SuperMC3.2 with a heavy-water-moderated
lattice named the deuterium critical assembly which is very similar to the
Canada Deuterium Uranium type reactor and selected from the international
reactor physics experiment evaluation project. The calculation results were
compared with the reference calculated results and the experimental data from
International Reactor Physics Experiment Evaluation Project. The final
obtained results proved the accuracy, convenience and universality of
SuperMC, and primarily verified the applicability of SuperMC in nuclear
analysis of heavy water reactor.
Bremsstrahlung conversion efficiency and gamma - neutron generation from polypropylene, aluminum, iron, and lead bombarded by 10 MeV electrons
Authors: Tuan Nguyen , Tao Chau
Published: July 2020

An electron beam from the UELR-10-15S2 accelerator (average energy of 9.92 ?
0.48 MeV) was applied to irradiate food and medical items at the Research and
Development Center for Radiation Technology, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute,
Vietnam. The materials are under an electron beam window, such as irradiation
products, conveyor, magnet and shielding material for the magnet coil,
bombarded by electrons and generated X-ray (bremsstrahlung effect). In this
article, X-ray conversion efficiency from polypropylene, aluminum, iron, and
lead bombarded by an electron beam from the UELR-10-15S2 accelerator is
measured by the film dosimeter and simulated by the MCNP4c2 code, and there
is good agreement between the calculation and measurement results. The
results show that X-ray conversion efficiency is the highest from lead (4.3
%), so the gamma - neutron reaction (Q-value of -6.74 MeV for 207Pb) has to
be studied in food and medical items irradiated by a 10 MeV eelectron beam.
Effect of Al(OH)3 and La2O3 on the sintering behavior of CaO granules via CaCo3 decomposition
Authors: Li Bingrong , Wei Yaowu , Li Nan , Zhang Tao , Wang Jinhu
Published: July 2020

Hydration resistance of CaO aggregates is the key to the successful
application of lime-based refractories. Granulation technology on limestone
with additives and one step calcination method was used in this study to
investigate the effects of Al(OH)3 and La2O3 on the sintering behavior and
the hydration resistance of CaO granules. The result showed that the
hydration resistance of CaO granules was improved significantly by adding
Al(OH)3 and La2O3. The shell of sintered CaO granules was relatively dense
after calcination and the specific surface area of CaO granules decreased
from 7.5?10-2 m2/g to 1.2?10-2 m2/g. The average pore size of CaO granular
was decreased from 3.54 ?m to 0.83 ?m due to the liquid phase sintering when
Al(OH)3 additive was used. La2O3 promoted the densification of CaO compact by
the ion substitution and solution with CaO. La3+ approached into CaO
lattices, which enlarged the vacancy concentration of Ca2+ and accelerated
the diffusion of Ca2+.
The effect of the concentration of alkaline activator and aging time on the structure of metakaolin based geopolymer
Authors: Ivanovic Marija , Kljajevic Ljiljana , Gulicovski Jelena , Petkovic Marijana , Jankovic-Castvan Ivona , Bucevac Dusan , Nenadovic Snezana
Published: July 2020

This paper outlines the production of an inorganic polymer/geopolymer using a
metakaolin by an environmental friendly, energy saving, clean technology to
conserve natural environment and resources. The influence of alkali
activation, i.e. different concentration of NaOH as a component of alkali
activator mixture on the process of geopolymerization of metakaolin is
investigated. Also, process of aging time of geopolymer is followed by
several analytical methods. The structure of metakaolin and metakaolin based
geopolymers and their physicochemical properties were studied using X-ray
diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and
after 28days scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive
spectroscopy (EDS) was applied for the surface characterization of the
samples. A shift of the Si-O or Si-O-X (X=Al, Si, Na...) bands as the
molarity of activator increasing during geopolymerization process was
observed by FTIR. Mass spectra of geopolymers were characterized by MALDI
TOF mass spectrometer. Structural reorganization of geopolymer samples
occurs during the curing/aging in accordance with a geopolymerization
mechanism.
Kajian Pengaruh Slotted dan Baffle Blocks pada Kolam Olak Roller Bucket terhadap Peredam Energi
Authors: Abdurrosyid Jaji , Pratiwi Putri Dyah
Published: July 2020

Beberapa upaya yang dilakukan manusia untuk mengalirkan air dari sungai ke sawah salah satunya dengan membangun bendung. Akibat dari pembendungan, terjadi loncatan hidrolis di bagian hilir yang menyebabkan gerusan lokal. Hal ini terjadi apabila adanya perubahan jenis aliran superkritis menjadi subkritis. Guna mereduksi energi pada aliran, maka digunakan kolam olak tipe roller bucket dan baffle blocks. Gigi (slotted) pada kolam olak  roller bucket memilik fungsi memecah aliran, dan fungsi baffle blocks sebagai penambah reduksi energi di hilir. Sehingga bentuk dari gigi dan baffle blocks berperan dalam reduksi energi aliran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk gigi dan baffle blocks dalam  mereduksi energi kaitanya dengan angka Reynolds dan Froude. Penelitian  dilakukan  di  Laboratorium  Hidraulika  Program  Studi  Teknik  Sipil  Fakultas  Teknik UMS. Penelitian  menggunakan  open  flume  berukuran 0,3×0,6×10  m  dengan  kemiringan  saluran  0,0058.  Menggunakan  pelimpah  tipe ogee  dan kolam olak tipe  roller bucket dengan gigi segitiga, trapezium, setengah lingkaran dan baffle blocks tipe cekung, V, dan balok (kubus). Penelitian  dilakukan  dengan  12  seri,  masing-masing  seri  dilakukan lima tahap  running  dengan  lima  macam  variasi  debit,  sehingga  total  running sebanyak  60  running.  Setiap  debitnya  dilakukan  pengujian  panjang  loncat  air  dan kehilangan energi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kolam olak  roller bucket dengan  gigi setengah lingkaran  dan baffle blocks tipe cekung paling efektif  menahan gaya tumbukan aliran, mereduksi turbulensi aliran, mereduksi panjang loncatan air, dan meredam energi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan garis singgung aliran pada polinom pangkat 2 mempunyai arah aliran yang memotong aliran awal. Sementara gigi dirasa kurang memberi banyak kontribusi dibanding peran dari baffle blocks.Kata kunci: bendung, pelimpah ogee, roller bucket, gigi(slotted), baffle blocks, kecepatan air, turbulensi, loncatan hidrolis, peredaman energi.
Analisis Kapasitas Tanggul Sungai Kali Lamong Akibat Banjir Tahunan dalam Kondisi Terendam Sebagian dan Seluruhnya dengan Software Hec-Ras 5.0
Authors: Ikhsan Cahyono
Published: July 2020

Sungai Kali Lamong setiap tahun mengalami banjir disebabkan debit aliran yang masuk ke penampang lebih besar dari daya tampungnya. Kapasitas tampungan berkurang karena adanya tumpukan sedimen di dasar sungai yang mengakibatkan kapasitas tampungan menjadi kecil, sehingga air melimpas melewati penampang namun masuh ditahan oleh tanggul kanan kiri sungai. Tanggul mengekang air banjir sehingga permukaan air meningkat, menggenang dan merendam tanggul mulai dasar sampai dengan puncak tanggul. Sungai Kali Lamong memiliki penampang berbentuk trapezium,  dengan lebar bawah  30 m dan lebar atas 40 m dengan kedalaman penampang 6 m. Tinggi tubuh tanggul pada kanan kiri penampang sungai adalah 2,1 m dan elevasi puncak mencapai +6,50 m. Analisis debit banjir rancangan dengan software HEC-RAS versi 5.0 dimulai dari debit air normal sampai dengan debit air banjir kritis puncak tanggul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debit aliran 100 m3/dt setara dengan elewasi muka air laut, sedangkan debit 1000 m3/dt setara dengan elevasi maksimal permukaan sungai dan pada debit rancangan 1500 m3/dt, ketinggian muka air banjir mencapai elevasi  puncak tanggul.Kata kunci: sungai kali lamong,kapasitas tanggul, debit banjir
Zulbainar: Perempuan Pejuang Masyarakat Marjinal Sebagai Aktivis Gerwani (1961-1977)
Authors: Agustina Serli , Fatimah Siti
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah yang membahas mengenai perjalanan hidup dan pengalaman seorang Zulbainar yang merupakan perempuan Gerwani (Gerakan Wanita Indonesia) asal Sungai Sariak Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yang merupakan salah satu daerah basis PKI dan ‘keluarganya’ di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian biografi tematis dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan perjalanan hidup, peran, serta pengalaman-pengalaman Zulbainar dalam Gerwani di Nagari Sungai Sariak Kab. Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang bertumpu pada empat langkah kegiatan yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah penelitian ini memaparkan fakta-fakta yang terkait dengan peristiwa G30S 1965 yang terjadi di Sumatera Barat. Zulbainar merupakan salah satu korban diantara ribuan korban lainnya yang ikut mendapat dampak meletusnya G30S 1965. Keikutsertaannya dalam organisasi terlarang tersebut membawa dampak besar dalam hidupnya. Kiprahnya yang ikut gencar dalam mengembangkan organisasi tersebut membuatnya dicap sebagai tahanan politik gol.B. Selama 12 tahun dipenjara dan penderitaan mereka berakhir tahun 1977. Status baru sebagai eks-Tapol ia nikmati hingga kini di usia senjanya. Kini di usia senjanya Zulbainar aktif menyuarakan penengakkan HAM bagi mereka yang menjadi korban G30S 1965 melalui sebuah Yayasan yang bernama YPKP 1965 (Yayasan Penelitian Korban Pembunuhan 1965) Sumatera Barat.
Pandemi Penyakit dalam Sejarah dan Dampaknya Terhadap Gejolak Sosial Politik
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi
Published: July 2020

Riwayat wabah sama panjangnya, atau bahkan lebih panjang, dari pada riwayat manusia. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit menular telah menimpa manusia sejak masa prasejarah. Namun, karena corak kehidupan mereka yang sederhana, nomaden, berburu dan meramu serta hidup dalam kelompok kecil yang terisolasi, penyakit tidak sampai menjadi pandemi karena kesempatan transmisi penyakit dari satu kelompok ke kelompok lainnya sangatlah kecil. Situasi itu berubah ketika manusia menemukan modus produksi baru yakni bercocok tanam. Sejak manusia menetap dan membangun komunitas di desa dan (terutama) kota, mereka harus berurusan dengan penyakit menular dalam skala yang lebih besar. Dalam sejarah peradaban manusia, pengaruh penyakit terhadap kematian kiranya menjadi signifikan tatkala manusia mulai memasuki peradaban agraris. Selain menyebabkan kematian, pandemi ternyata juga menciptakan gejolak sosial politik bahkan sampai menumbangkan sebuah rezim. Penyakit menular muncul di setiap zaman, dan hampir selalu mengakibatkan pergolakan politik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandemi penyakit dalam lintasan sejarah yang berdampak terhadap gejolak sosial politik.
Interest Rate in Pension Plan Premium Calculation
Authors: Joebaedi Khafsah , Parmikanti Kankan , Supriatna Agus , Akhmad Fauzi , Badrulfalah Badrulfalah , Syafei Nendi Suhendi
Published: July 2020

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the interest rate relationship is inversely proportional to the amount of the premium on the pension plan. The method used is to measure several variables, among others FSL (Future Service Liability), PVFSAL (Present Value Future Salary), PR (Pension Rate) and Premiums. Calculation, life annuity uses actuarial assumptions, one of which is the interest rate assumption, if the assumptions used are not in accordance with the actual conditions, then what happens is excessive payments or deficient payments. The interest rate has an influence in the process of calculating the defined benefit pension plan premium. Using the assumption of different interest rates (11%, 12 % and 13%), it is found that the interest rate relationship is inversely proportional to the amount of the premium. The results of this study are FSL, PVFSAL, PR and Premiums for the interest of 11%, 12% and 13% (participants aged 25 years) as follows 720,187.97; 554,000,24; 430,570.07 (FSL in Rupiah); 27,155,187.70; 24,922,770,59; 23,002,699.40 (PVFSAL in Rupiah); 2.6521; 2.2229; 1.8718 (PR in%) and 55,535.38; 46,546.85; 39,196.00 (Premiums in Rupiah)The higher the interest rate, the smaller the pension premium and vice versa.
THE CONCEPT OF DIGITAL TWINS AS A MODERN TREND OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Shpak Polina S. , Sycheva Ekaterina G. , Merinskaya Ekaterina E.
Published: July 2020

The issue of digitalization of the economy is one of the most pressing at the moment. The purpose of this work is, firstly, an analytical review of the current support by the Government of the Russian Federation of the process of digital transformation of the domestic economy. The authors analyzed the performance of Russian state programs in the field of digitaliza-tion, which characterize the effectiveness of involving information and integrated systems in enterprises. Secondly, consideration of the concept of digital twins as a system that can reduce labor costs and increase the efficiency of technological processes. The study of this innovative technology-intensive technology is necessary in view of its indisputable ad-vantages such as qualitative changes in the methods of receiving and transmitting data and the reorganization of personnel activities through digitization. The innovation under consid-eration becomes a strong catalyst for the development of modern enterprises. The design of modern devices is constantly becoming more complicated, new firmware and new fea-tures are added. The application of the concept of digital doubles gives enterprises a very important strategic advantage: specialists in design departments can conduct a comprehen-sive analysis of operational data and use the results in the process of developing new prod-ucts. In this work, the authors conducted a study on the introduction of the concept of digital doubles by foreign enterprises. Also, three forecast blocks are developed in the article in the context of the prospect of introducing digital twins into the economic environment of the enterprise. This innovation will allow accurate forecasting for trouble-free maintenance, increase not only managerial, but also operational efficiency and, as a result, a significant reduction in the risks of human error. The aforementioned aspect is of particular importance in such a high-tech industry of the Russian industry as aviation.
BUSINESS MODEL IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Biryukov Vitaly V.
Published: July 2020

The author substantiates the necessity of changing the traditional paradigm of the develop-ment of strategic management theories and the formation of business models that have been developed within the economic mainstream. This paradigm does not allow the correct integration of cultural and institutional variables into the developed models and concepts due to exogenous interpretation of their nature. To develop a realistic vision of the mechanisms for forming a business model, an industrial enterprise is proposed to take into account the drastic changes in the cognitive environment that have occurred in the social sciences over the past decades. The article substantiates the position that it is advisable to develop a con-ceptual ap¬proach to the study of business models of industrial enterprises in accordance with the intersubjective nature of economic changes. The place and role of the business model in strategic enterprise management as a special class of complex, self-developing and open system are shown. On this basis, it considered the important aspects of the ap-proach that are associated with the formation of the business model of a company sustain-able competitive advantages taking into account changes in the external and internal busi-ness environment, and endogenous effects of cultural and institutional variables on the im-plementation of strategic changes. It is shown that the creation of an effective business model of an enterprise involves the construction of com¬mon economic and value orienta-tions with all interested parties and the implementation of structural changes in the internal and external environment on a mutually beneficial basis based on the strengths and weak-nesses of ways to create values for customers. The article describes the key components of the business model of the industrial enterprise, peculiarities of forming organizational abili-ties, the main areas of the business model, as well as the peculiarity of the formation of innovative business models in the changing techno-economic paradigm and choice success-ful option for innovative business models. The proposed approach creates a conceptual framework for further study of the processes of creating innovative business models of en-terprises.
Regulation of Punishment in the Form of Fine Under the Criminal Legislation of Some European Countries (on the Example of Norway, Bulgaria, Switzerland, and Poland)
Authors:   Rostov branch  of the Russian Customs Academy, Podroykina Inna Andreevna
Published: July 2020

The paper analyzes the criminal legislation of such European countries as Norway, Bulgaria, Switzer-land, and Poland. The author studies the experience of these countries in regulating fines as criminal penalties. Attention is drawn to the fact that a fine abroad is a punishment used quite frequently, it is recognized as a valid alternative to imprisonment, it does not have large variations in the methods of calculation, and it is possible to replace it with im-prisonment in case of non-payment. In addition, the deferring of payment of a fine to a minor convicted is considered positive, as well as the possibility of compulsory collection of the fine at the expense of the property of the convicted person in the event of his death. In general, the author concludes that the experience of foreign countries can be taken into account by domestic legislator when further improv-ing the criminal law in relation to a fine.
Quality of Nursing Care: The contribution of Empathy, Spiritual Beliefs and Incentives on Nursing Staff
Authors: Theofilou Paraskevi , Zyga Sophia
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Studies have shown the important role of empathy, spirituality and motivation of nursing staff in the quality of nursing care provided.

Aim: The investigation of the impact of empathy, spiritual beliefs and incentives on nursing staff on the quality of nursing care provided.

Methods: The majority of participants were university graduates (65 persons, 58%), women (95 persons, 84.8%) and married (67 persons, 59.8%). The mean age was 41.38 (± 8.98) years old. The following tools were used to collect data: For the assessment of the provided nursing care, a questionnaire of 19 questions was addressed to nursing staff assessing specific areas. A structured questionnaire consisting of 37 questions was used to estimate the degree of motivation (motivation). To evaluate empathy, the Toronto Composite Empathy Scale (TCES) questionnaire was used with questions about the cognitive and professional dimension of empathy in both personal and professional level.

Results: There was a statistically significant positive correlation between spirituality and quality in nursing care (technical, informative, food, cleanliness, noise, nursing and hotel complex) (p <0.05). In addition, statistically significant positive correlation was observed between emotional personal empathy as well as emotional professional empathy with quality in nursing care (noise) (p <0.05). Statistically significant correlations were also found between motivation and quality in nursing care provided (p <0.05), technical aspects, relationships – time, information, food, cleanliness, noise, nursing and hotel complexes.

Conclusions: Research findings indicate the clear association between empathy, spirituality and motivation of nursing staff with the quality of nursing care provided.
PERSEPSI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KAWASAN WISATA SITU BABAKAN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Rawung Jefny Markus , Indrasti Rita
Published: July 2020

Situ Babakan adalah salah satu daerah wisata yang berada di daerah Jakarta, tepatnya di Jakarta Selatan. Adanya pengembangan wisata ini pastilah masyarakat merasakan kegembiraan, namun persepsi tentang pengembangan ini akan selalu berbeda. Pengembangan wilayah wisata akan berdampak terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian tersebut mengambil 150 responden, parameternya antara lain yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, pekerjaan dan persepsi responden terhadap pengembangan wilayah kawasan wisata. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuiseoner. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif.  Kajian dilakukan pada tahun 2017 di sekitar daerah Situ Babakan. Konteks kajian ini termasuk kondusif dalam pengembangan wilayah wisata. Diharapkan masyarakat lokal berdampak juga untuk menambah pendapatan, melestarikan budaya Betawi, Pemda pun ikut mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Persepsi tentang pengembangan wisata memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan masyarakat lokal khususnya
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN KELAPA MENJADI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pereira Diego Mendes , Ambarawati I Gusti Agung Ayu , Budiasa I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Sebagai negara yang memiliki perkebunan kelapa terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki potensi dan peluang untuk menjadi pemimpin dunia dalam produksi kelapa olahan. Kabupaten Nias Selatan memiliki potensi yang baik dalam pengolahan kelapa, tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Satu-satunya perusahaan pengolahan kelapa yang memproduksi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) di Kabupaten Nias Selatan adalah CV Ononiha Oil, dan perusahaan ini memberikan panduan kepada para petani kelapa di sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan nilai tambah, manfaat tenaga kerja, dan laba dari pengolahan kelapa menjadi VCO, dan untuk menganalisis kendala produksi dan pemasaran VCO di Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Nias Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dengan petani pengolah kelapa menjadi VCO dan perusahaan CV Ononiha Oil. Penentuan responden kunci dilakukan melalui purposive sampling, yaitu pemilik CV Ononiha Oil dan sepuluh petani responden dipilih menggunakan metode sensus. Analisis nilai tambah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah, manfaat tenaga kerja, dan laba tertinggi berada di tingkat petani, di mana petani mendapat nilai tambah Rp 9,522 sedangkan perusahaan mendapat nilai tambah Rp 4,833 dalam satu siklus proses produksi; kompensasi tenaga kerja petani adalah Rp3.389, dibandingkan dengan perusahaan hanya Rp960; keuntungan di tingkat petani adalah Rp 6.132, sementara di perusahaan adalah Rp 3.873. Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh petani adalah terbatasnya penyerapan pasar lokal dan kurangnya izin dari PIRT (Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga) untuk memasuki pasar yang lebih besar seperti supermarket atau pasar di luar kabupaten. Kendala yang ada pada petani dan perusahaan CV Ononiha Oil adalah pada sisi manajemen dan pemasaran yang kurang efisien, dan belum mendapatkan sertifikat organik. Petani dan perusahaan diharapkan dapat memasuki pasar yang lebih luas dengan mensertifikasi produk mereka dan meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen.
PENGARUH PERILAKU PETERNAK PLASMA TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA KEMITRAAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Wiwekananda Pande Dwi , - Made Antara
Published: July 2020

Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangli. Ukuran sampel ditentukan sebanyak 77 responden perternak ayam ras pedaging yang tersebar di Kabupaten Bangli. Teknik analisis data menggunakan program  Smart PLS. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh dari karakeristik peternak, interaksi komunikasi, jiwa kewirausahaan dan motivasi peternak dengan perilaku peternak, serta hubungan perilaku dengan kinerja usaha kemitraan  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Karakteristik Peternak, Interaksi komunikasi, jiwa kewirausahaan peternak dan motivasi peternak berpengaruh nyata terhadap perilaku peternak ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Bangli. (2) Karakteristik Peternak, Interaksi komunikasi, jiwa kewirausahaan peternak dan motivasi peternak berpengaruh nyata terhadap Kinerja usaha kemitraan ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Bangli, (3) Perilaku Perternak ayam ras pedaging berpengaruh nyata terhadap Kinerja usaha kemitraan. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam meningkatkan kinerja usaha kemitraan ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Bangli, peternak plasma harus lebih kuat melatih kemampuan dalam manajemen pemeliharaan. Hal ini juga dapat dilatih dengan rutinnya berinteraksi dengan technical service untuk menunjang peningkatan keterampilan beternak sehingga peternak memiliki keyakinan diri untuk mampu mewujudkan harapan dapat meningkatkan peforma produksi maupun pendapatan peternak

Kata kunci: perilaku peternak plasma dan kinerja usaha kemitraan
Sebuah KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SAYUR ORGANIK PADA GERAI JUAL DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ririn Diana Ni Kadek , Antara Made - , - Widhianthini -
Published: July 2020

Pertanian adalah sektor dengan kekuatan terbesar di Indonesia. Salah satu produk pertanian potensial di Indonesia adalah sayuran. Dalam hidup kita, sayuran memainkan peran penting, seperti memenuhi kebutuhan makanan kita dan meningkatkan gizi. Itu karena mereka adalah salah satu sumber mineral, vitamin, serat, antioksidan dan energi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh kita. Sayuran organik adalah komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki keuntungan bebas dari residu pestisida dan bahan kimia berbahaya lainnya. Saat ini, itu menjadi tren di kalangan masyarakat sebagai bentuk gaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem bauran pemasaran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelian sayuran organik di gerai-gerai di Kota Denpasar. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan accidental sampling, dan diperoleh 60 responden. SEM-PLS digunakan sebagai teknik menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem bauran pemasaran di outlet di Kota Denpasar telah menerapkan 5 variabel, yaitu produk, harga, tempat, promosi dan bukti fisik, secara signifikan, kelima variabel tersebut mempengaruhi keputusan dalam pembelian sayuran organik.
Conceptual ideas and experience of researching the problem of safe socialization of children (example of family dysfunction)
Authors: Maslova Tatiana , Smagina Maria
Published: July 2020

The article reveals the concept of safe socialization, reflects the dependence of the results of the integration of the individual into society on the opportunities of mobilization of resources aimed at harmonious inclusion of the individual in social relations; ideas about the role of objective and subjective factors that stimulate and inhibit the process of safe socialization. The results of empirical research argue the role of the family in the socialization of the individual. Family dysfunction and child abuse are seen as indicators of the security risks of this process.
Plotless structure in the book "The latest wildflowers" by Egvina Fet
Authors: Chuikova Valeria
Published: July 2020

The article examines the etymology and semiotics of the latest artistic language on the example of the book "The latest wildflowers" by Egvina Fet. The book is considered in the aspect of plotless structure, which affects the interpretation of the meaning of texts. Attention is drawn to punctuation, syntactic and word-forming constructions that are used for the most accurate expression of thought. The article examines the stylistic feature of poetics, which serves as a justification for the fact that the texts of this author have a great linguistic and artistic value.
A Cosmopolitan Ambition: La Regeneración and the French Academic Nude in 19th-Century Colombia
Authors: Jiménez Maya
Published: July 2020

In Colombia, the conservative policies of La Regeneración, as championed by Rafael Nuñez, ushered in a new era of political and religious conservatism that paradoxically ran counter to the cosmopolitan ambitions of this new Republic. Against the backdrop of these nationbuilding and institution-building efforts, the Escuela de Bellas Artes reflected the cosmopolitanism of La Regeneracion, through its leadership of internationally trained artists. As Director of the Escuela de Bellas Artes, Epifanio Garay introduced the practice of the live nude model in 1894, and the representation of the female nude in painting in 1899. Through a case study of Garay, a protégé of Nuñez, I argue how the inclusion of the female nude not only established the legitimacy and professionalism of the Escuela de Bellas Artes, and with it the cosmopolitanism of La Regeneración, but also exposed the contradictory role of the female nude as both an academic instrument, which Colombian artists like Garay learned in Paris, and a force of change in the way in which it exposed the limits of religious conservativism and social morality, thus transforming the “academic” nude into the embodiment of cultural tensions in a country, like Colombia, in the midst of transition.
Antibacterial activities of aqueous and methanol extracts of Nigella sativa on some multiple drug resistant diarrheic bacterial agents
Authors: Ogunware Adedayo Emmanuel , Adewunmi Hassan Zainab
Published: July 2020

Combinations of various antimicrobial agents have been introduced as an extra successful strategy to combat multiple drug resistant infections. This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of Nigella sativa seeds on several multi-drug resistant diarrheic bacterial agents. 30 Stool samples were collected from Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), in Nigeria and standard biochemical tests were performed to confirm the diarrheic isolates. Then, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done on the organisms, followed by screening the effectiveness of Nigella sativa seed extracts on the bacterial agents obtained from the samples. 16 samples tested positive for diarrheic agents Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli 0157H:7 and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The methanolic extracts of Nigella sativa showed the highest zone of inhibition of 12mm for K. pneumoniae at a concentration of 300mg/dl ,10mm for E. coli 0157H:7 at a concentration of 200mg/dl, and 10mm for E. coli at a concentration of 200mg/dl, respectively. The methanolic extracts showed much stronger activity than the aqueous extracts of Nigella sativa which did not show significant activity towards the diarrheic agents isolated.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO CÓDIGO DE QUICK RESPONSE NO ENSINO DA ANATOMIA HUMANA DO APARELHO LOCOMOTOR
Authors: Dias Nícolas Basana , De Souza Mariany Fernanda Escola , Krueger Eddy , Fornaziero Célia Cristina , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto
Published: July 2020

O estudo da Anatomia Humana (AH) é parte integrante e de relevância inquestionável na graduação dos cursos da saúde. Com a constante redução na carga horária destinada à AH e diante dos debates sobre os novos métodos de ensino, o uso do código de quick response (código QR) se mostrou promissor. Nesse sentido, foi desenvolvido no Departamento de Anatomia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) o processo de catalogação das estruturas anatômicas com o uso do código QR, sendo nosso objetivo relatar esta experiência. Neste processo, as estruturas dissecadas no Laboratório de Anatomia da UEL foram catalogadas com base em uma planilha contendo a correlação entre estruturas e números e, as informações de cada estrutura transcritas em um código QR através de um gerador eletrônico, sendo então impresso, plastificado e anexado à peça anatômica. As marcações foram realizadas por meio da sutura de etiquetas enumeradas. Dentro da discussão dos métodos alternativos de ensino há como exemplos a plastinação, a projeção em três dimensões e a prospecção. Em destaque neste relato, o uso do código QR mostrou-se como uma alternativa válida na agregação de conhecimento nos currículos acadêmicos. Por meio das atividades empreendidas no processo de catalogação, foi possível, além da aquisição de mais tempo dedicado ao conhecimento teórico-prático em AH, ampliar a independência no estudo e no desenvolvimento de pesquisas. Dessa forma, tem-se a oportunidade de se expandir as análises voltadas ao ensino da AH e aos novos métodos de aprendizado.
The archaeology of the ‘Secret War’: The material evidence of conflict on the Queensland frontier, 1849–1901
Authors: Barker Bryce , Wallis Lynley A. , Burke Heather , Cole Noelene , Lowe Kelsey , Artym Ursula , Pagels Anthony , Bateman Leanne , Hatte Elizabeth , De Leiuen Cherrie , Davidson Iain , Zimmerman Larry
Published: July 2020

Although the historical record relating to nineteenth century frontier conflict between Aboriginal groups and Europeans in Queensland has been clearly documented, there have been limited associated archaeological studies. As part of the Archaeology of the Queensland Native Mounted Police (NMP) project, this paper canvasses the physical imprint of frontier conflict across Queensland between 1849 and the early 1900s, focusing specifically on the activities and camp sites of the NMP, the paramilitary government-sanctioned force tasked with policing Aboriginal people to protect settler livelihoods. At least 148 NMP camps of varying duration once existed, and historical and archaeological investigations of these demonstrate some consistent patterning amongst them, as well as idiosyncrasies depending on individual locations and circumstances. All camps were positioned with primary regard to the availability of water and forage. Owing to their intended temporary nature and the frugality of the government, the surviving structural footprints of camps are generally limited. Buildings were typically timber slab and bark constructions with few permanent foundations and surviving architectural features are therefore rare, limited to elements such as ant bed flooring, remnant house or yard posts, stone lines demarcating pathways, and stone fireplaces. Architectural forms of spatial confinement, such as lockups or palisades, were absent from the camps themselves. The most distinctive features of NMP camps, and what allows them to be distinguished from the myriad pastoral sites of similar ages, are their artefact assemblages, especially the combined presence of gilt uniform buttons with the Victoria Regina insignia, knapped bottle glass, and certain ammunition-related objects.
Menyelisik Hegemoni Budaya Barat Dalam Novel Noruwei No Mori Karya Haruki Murakami
Authors: Suri Intan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana hegemoni budaya ditampilkan Haruki Murakami dalam novel Noruwei no Mori (1991). Dalam karya itu, hegemoni budaya ditampilkan melalui sudut pandang narator sebagai masyarakat Jepang ketika dihadapkan pada persoalan pengaruh budaya barat yang sedang berkembang di Jepang. Analisis ini menggunakan teori hegemoni budaya yang konseptual (Gramsci) dengan isu yang dihadapi masyarakat Jepang. Selain itu, analisis ini juga menggunakan pendekatan naratologi homodiegetik (Genette) untuk mengetahui bahwa narator juga berperan sebagai tokoh utama di dalam novel. Peneliti berargumentasi bahwa hegemoni budaya dalam karya Haruki Murakami itu adalah suara dari kegelisahannya terhadap perubahan yang terjadi di Jepang terutama di kalangan remaja.Kata Kunci: Haruki Murakami; hegemoni budaya; masyarakat Jepang
Identifikasi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Homekotoba dalam Animasi Kobayashi San Chi no Maid Dragon
Authors: Ainie Isnin , Leksana Garnis Pramudyta
Published: July 2020

Pujian (homekotoba) merupakan ungkapan tanda senang, rasa hormat, dan rasa takjub penutur dengan menggunakan istilah-istilah atau penamaan tertentu yang menyenangkan hati mitra tutur. Berdasarkan objek yang dipuji, homekotoba dibagi menjadi dua jenis yakni homekotoba langsung dan homekotoba tak langsung. Homekotoba langsung merupakan pujian terhadap sesuatu yang berhubungan langsung dengan diri petutur. Objek dari homekotoba langsung antara lain penampilan petutur, kemampuan petutur, dan kepribadian petutur. Sedangkan homekotoba tak langsung merupakan pujian yang secara tidak langsung berhubungan dengan diri petutur. Objek dari homekotoba tak langsung antara lain benda yang dimiliki petutur, dan kerabat petutur. Selain sebagai pengungkap sebuah ekspresi hati seorang penutur, homekotoba memiliki ilokusi lain yang ingin diungkapkan oleh penutur. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ilokusi pada homekotoba tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data animasi Kobayashi San Chi no Maid Dragon karya Cool Kyoujinsha. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa homekotoba memiliki ilokusi asertif, yakni untuk mengungkapkan suatu kebenaran dengan makna mengakui, membual, mengeluh dan memprediksi.Kata kunci: homekotoba; ilokusi; tindak tutur
Mycotic Aneurysm of the Hepatic Artery: A Case Report and its Management
Authors: Patel Abhinav Pravin , Cantos Andrew , Butani Devang
Published: July 2020

Cholecystectomies are one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the United States, with complications being relatively common. We submit a case of a ruptured mycotic aneurysm of the hepatic artery, a complication of a recent cholecystectomy which was successfully treated with the use of transarterial thrombin.