bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting the Sustainability of City Communities through ‘Voluntary Arts Activities’ at Regenerated Cultural Arts Spaces: A Focus on the Combination of the ‘Democratization of Culture’ and ‘Cultural Democracy’ Perspectives
Authors: Lim Yura , Im Dong-uk , Lee Jongoh
Published: August 2019

Abandoned industrial facilities have become a nuisance in cities because the needs of society members are continuously changing. Idle industrial facilities might be considered to be merely abandoned and empty spaces, but they are in reality historic sites that illustrate the period of industrialization in the region. They are valuable because they serve to accumulate memories from the past. Recently, with the need for urban regeneration, there have been various discussions on converting the abandoned industrial facilities into cultural art spaces. They are intended to promote the sustainability of communities and cities by vitalizing the area. Considering the social dimensions of urban regeneration, it is necessary to render such a creative space as a ‘Third Place’ to promote the city’s sustainability. Converted industrial facilities, through the medium of ‘Voluntary Arts Activities,’ have many elements that are suitable for the needs of a creative space, and even for a ‘Third Place’. As opposed to the private sector, it is seen that when the public sector regenerates these facilities, they approach this issue in order to lower the cultural arts barrier. The public sector, which is a government-centered first sector, conducts regeneration projects based on the ‘Democratization of Culture’ perspective. However, in order to promote participation in the third sector, which is a community-based, non-profit sector that actually uses the space, it is important to approach the issue from the ‘Cultural Democracy’ perspective. Focusing on this aspect, this study aims to examine cases of public sector-led converted cultural arts spaces by ‘Voluntary Arts Activities’ in France and South Korea, namely ‘Le Centquatre-Paris,’ the ‘Oil Tank Culture Park,’ and the ‘West Seoul Arts Center for Learning’. This will allow us to contemplate the possibility of sustainable spaces, individuals, communities and cities.
The Use of Artificial Neural Networks and Decision Trees to Predict the Degree of Odor Nuisance of Post-Digestion Sludge in the Sewage Treatment Plant Process
Authors: Byliński Hubert , Sobecki Andrzej , Gębicki Jacek
Published: August 2019

This paper presents the application of artificial neural networks and decision trees for the prediction of odor properties of post-fermentation sludge from a biological-mechanical wastewater treatment plant. The input parameters were concentrations of popular compounds present in the sludge, such as toluene, p-xylene, and p-cresol, and process parameters including the concentration of volatile fatty acids, pH, and alkalinity in the fermentation sludge. The analyses revealed that the implementation of artificial neural networks allowed the prediction of the values of odor intensity and the hedonic tone of the post-fermentation sludge at the level of 30% mean absolute percentage error. Application of the decision tree made it possible to determine what input parameters the fermentation feed should have in order to arrive at the post-fermentation sludge with an odor intensity <2 and hedonic tone >−1. It was shown that the aforementioned phenomenon was influenced by the following factors: concentration of p-xylene, pH, concentration of volatile fatty acids, and concentration of p-cresol.
Empirical Study of the Impact of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Water Footprint Benefit in China
Authors: KAN Daxue , HUANG Weichiao
Published: August 2019

How to enhance the water footprint benefit in conjunction with outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) is of great significance to reconcile the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources. This paper examines the effect of OFDI on the water footprint benefit using system GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) on a dynamic panel data. The results revealed that, in general, OFDI was not conducive to enhancing social, spatial, and environmental benefits of China’s water footprint, but was conducive for improving water footprint economic benefits. The results also showed that different types of OFDI exert differential effects on water footprint benefits. Specifically, the market-seeking and resource-seeking types of OFDI are not conducive for enhancing social and spatial benefits of China’s water footprint, but have improved (although not significantly) economic benefits of the water footprint. However, the market-seeking type of OFDI is conducive for improving environmental benefits of the water footprint, while the resource-seeking OFDI is not conducive for improving environmental benefits of the water footprint. In addition, the technology-seeking OFDI is conducive to the social, economic, spatial, and environmental benefits of China’s water footprint. Furthermore, the path-wise OFDI (investing in developing countries) is not conducive to enhancing social, spatial, and environmental benefits of China’s water footprint, but has improved (although not significantly) the economic benefits of China’s water footprint. On the other hand, the inverse OFDI (investing in developed countries) is conducive to China’s water footprint including its social, economic, spatial, and environmental benefits. The findings from this study have relevant policy implications and can help provide some policy prescriptions for an economy such as China to engage in OFDI and enhance water footprint benefits. For instance, in addition to expanding market-seeking and resource- seeking OFDI, China should actively increase the scale of technology-seeking OFDI. In addition, while continuing to expand path-wise OFDI, China should further increase the scale of inverse OFDI. By taking advantage of the complementary and synergetic effects of different types of OFDI, an economy can capture the whole effects of OFDI to reap the water footprint’s full social, economic, spatial, and environmental benefits.
A Design Methodology Using Prototyping Based on the Digital-Physical Models in the Architectural Design Process
Authors: Kim Do Young
Published: August 2019

In this study, a design methodology based on prototyping is proposed. This design methodology is intended to enhance the functionality of the test, differentiating it from the prototyping that is being conducted in conventional architectural design projects. The objective of this study is to explore reference cases that enable designers to maximize the utilization of both digital models and physical models that have been currently used in architectural designs. Also, it is to explore the complementary roles and effects of digital models and physical models. Smart Building Envelopes (SBEs) are one of challenging topics in architectural design and requires innovative design process included tests and risk management. A conceptual prototyping-based model considering the topic is applied to the design studio (education environment in university). Designing SBEs is not difficult to conceive ideas, but it is impossible to “implement” using the conventional design method. Implementing SBEs requires to strengthen validities and improve responsibilities of ideas in the stages of architectural designs, with cutting-edge technologies and smart materials. The design methodology enables designers (represented by students) to apply materials and manufacturing methods using digital models (parametric design, simulation, BIM) and physical models, rather than representing vanity images that are considered simple science fiction.
Projected Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Drought under Global Warming in Central Asia
Authors: Zhang Ruiwen , Zhao Chengyi , Ma Xiaofei , Brindha Karthikeyan , Han Qifei , Li Chaofan , Zhao Xiaoning
Published: August 2019

Drought, one of the most common natural disasters that have the greatest impact on human social life, has been extremely challenging to accurately assess and predict. With global warming, it has become more important to make accurate drought predictions and assessments. In this study, based on climate model data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP), we used the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) to analyze and project drought characteristics and their trends under two global warming scenarios—1.5 °C and 2.0 °C—in Central Asia. The results showed a marked decline in the PDSI in Central Asia under the influence of global warming, indicating that the drought situation in Central Asia would further worsen under both warming scenarios. Under the 1.5 °C warming scenario, the PDSI in Central Asia decreased first and then increased, and the change time was around 2080, while the PDSI values showed a continuous decline after 2025 in the 2.0 °C warming scenario. Under the two warming scenarios, the spatial characteristics of dry and wet areas in Central Asia are projected to change significantly in the future. In the 1.5 °C warming scenario, the frequency of drought and the proportion of arid areas in Central Asia were significantly higher than those under the 2.0 °C warming scenario. Using the Thornthwaite (TH) formula to calculate the PDSI produced an overestimation of drought, and the Penman–Monteith (PM) formula is therefore recommended to calculate the index.
Trans-Acting RNA–RNA Interactions in Segmented RNA Viruses
Authors: Newburn Laura R. , White K. Andrew
Published: August 2019

RNA viruses represent a large and important group of pathogens that infect a broad range of hosts. Segmented RNA viruses are a subclass of this group that encode their genomes in two or more molecules and package all of their RNA segments in a single virus particle. These divided genomes come in different forms, including double-stranded RNA, coding-sense single-stranded RNA, and noncoding single-stranded RNA. Genera that possess these genome types include, respectively, Orbivirus (e.g., Bluetongue virus), Dianthovirus (e.g., Red clover necrotic mosaic virus) and Alphainfluenzavirus (e.g., Influenza A virus). Despite their distinct genomic features and diverse host ranges (i.e., animals, plants, and humans, respectively) each of these viruses uses trans-acting RNA–RNA interactions (tRRIs) to facilitate co-packaging of their segmented genome. The tRRIs occur between different viral genome segments and direct the selective packaging of a complete genome complement. Here we explore the current state of understanding of tRRI-mediated co-packaging in the abovementioned viruses and examine other known and potential functions for this class of RNA–RNA interaction.
Nitrogen Retention Effects under Reservoir Regulation at Multiple Time Scales in a Subtropical River Basin
Authors: Liu Meibing , Chen Xingwei , Chen Ying , Gao Lu , Deng Haijun
Published: August 2019

Reservoirs are an important nitrogen sink as a result of their retention effect, but their retention performance may vary with hydrologic conditions with time-varying characteristics, which also change them from being a sink to source over time. This study uses a coupled modelling system (Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and a two-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model (CE-QUAL-W2) to analyze the nitrogen retention effect and influential factors at annual, monthly, and daily scales in Shanmei Reservoir in southeast China. The results showed that there was a positive retention effect of total nitrogen (TN), nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4-N) in most years, with average retention rates up to 12.7%, 7.83% and 26.17%, respectively. The reservoir serves mainly as a nitrogen sink at an annual scale. The monthly retention performances of TN and NO3-N were observed during the wet season (April–October) with higher water temperature and lower velocity, while a release effect occurred during the dry season (November–March). For NH4-N, which is prone to nitrification, the retention effect lasted longer, from May to December. The daily nitrogen retention process changed more dramatically, with the retention rate varying from −292.49 to 58.17%. During the period of dispatch, the regulated discharge was the primary factor of daily retention performance, while the hydraulic residence time, velocity and water level were all significantly correlated with nitrogen retention during the period without dispatch.
Red Lentil (Lens culinaris) Extract as a Novel Natural Coagulant for Turbidity Reduction: An Evaluation, Characterization and Performance Optimization Study
Authors: Chua Siong-Chin , Malek Marlinda Abdul , Chong Fai-Kait , Sujarwo Wawan , Ho Yeek-Chia
Published: August 2019

Increasing awareness on the detrimental effects of inorganic chemical coagulants and sustainable treatment have paved the way to develop environmentally-benign natural coagulants for water and wastewater treatment. In this research, brown, green, and red lentil (Lens culinaris) extracts have been evaluated as a natural coagulant for the turbidity reduction. The physicochemical characteristics properties of lentil extract were evaluated through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), zeta potential analysis, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. Red lentil extract was found to be an anionic polymer with hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups. The effects of three major operating parameters, pH, the concentration of coagulant, and settling time, were studied and optimized through response surface methodology (RSM) using the Box–Behnken Design (BBD). The red lentil extract as coagulant was outperformed alum in acidic wastewater treatment, which achieved up to 98.87% turbidity removal with an optimum concentration of 26.3mg/L in 3min. Besides, the red lentil extract as coagulant reduced 29.42% of material cost, generated 15.6% lower amount of sludge and produced flocs with better settling characteristic (SVI: 7.39) as compared to alum. Based on the experimental observation and characterization study, absorption and bridging mechanisms were proposed for red lentil extract as the coagulant in turbidity reduction.
Sustainable Water Resources Management in Small Greek Islands under Changing Climate
Authors: Kourtis Ioannis M. , Kotsifakis Konstantinos G. , Feloni Elissavet G. , Baltas Evangelos A.
Published: August 2019

Five different water resource management scenarios are examined on eight dry islands of the Aegean Sea in Greece, pitting the current practice of water hauling via ship against alternative water supply schemes in delivering a sustainable solution for meeting water demand. The first scenario employs current water supply practices along with the operation of domestic rainwater harvesting systems. Desalinated water, provided through the operation of wind-powered desalination plants, is considered the main source of potable water in the rest of scenarios. Wind-powered desalination may be combined with rainwater harvesting as a supplementary source of water and/or seawater pumping and an additional source of energy that is supplied to the system. All different alternatives are evaluated for a 30-year lifespan, and an optimal solution is proposed for each island, based on a life cycle cost (LCC) analysis. The performance of this solution is then assessed under six climate change (CC) scenarios in terms of the rate of on-grid versus off-grid renewable energy that is required in order to achieve a certain reliability level. Overall, the examined scenarios show a decreasing performance in terms of reliability under CC for the eight islands.
REGULARITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE FORMER TSARSKOSELSKY UYEZD OF SAINT PETERSBURG PROVINCE IN THE XVIII – EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Акулова Н. , Akulova N.
Published: August 2019

Traditionally, when studying the formation of the suburban Tsarskoselsky Uyezd researchers focus on Imperial palace and park ensembles (Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk, Gatchina, Krasnoye Selo) and on the estates of the Highest and ordinary nobility. However, performed studies show that from the middle of the XVIII century a unique sub-agglomeration crystallizes in the Tsarskoye Selo area (within the framework of the historical regular Saint Petersburg agglomeration). It unites the landscapes and ensembles of the Imperial, Grand-Ducal and noble estates, settlements of the best regiments of the Imperial Guard, complexes of industrial objects and emerging suburban settlements, united by the land and water transport system. This article is devoted to the study of the features of appearance and formation of industry as an integral part of the development of the Tsarskoye Selo sub-agglomeration
CULTURE APPROACH AS INNOVATION IN DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Dimyati Azima , Meilinda Selvi Diana , Akbar Fikri M.
Published: August 2019

The cultural approach to implementing public infrastructure policies is new. The approaches commonly used in implementing policies are structural approaches (organizational roles), procedural and management approaches (network planning and control; program evaluation and review techniques), behavioral approaches: communication, complete information at each stage and a political approach (interdepartemental aspects of politics). This shows that, the cultural approach is an innovation of policy implementation to establish a model of policy implementation innovation with a cultural approach, researchers investigate in a case study of a simultaneous village building program (GSM) in the Tulang Bawang regency of Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative approach that describes and explains the symptoms and trends in phenomena that appear at the research location.

The results obtained, the implementation of the GSMK program is based on the value of mutual cooperation which in local terms Lampung is called sakai sambayan. Sakai Sambayan, covering a broad understanding, such as mutual cooperation, help to help, tolerance to others and to others both morally and materially at times of pleasure and distress.

This value provides a spirit in the implementation of the GSMK program in Tulang Bawang Regency. The GSMK program is a movement carried out by, from, and for the people of Tulang Bawang Regency to do good together in an effort to accelerate infrastructure development in 147 villages simultaneously throughout the Tulang Bawang Regency with a budget sourced from non-government organizations, private parties from each village and Community Direct Assistance (BLM) of the APBD of Tulang Bawang Regency. This program is considered quite successful by many people, the innovation of cultural approaches in the implementation of policies makes it an alternative so that policies can be successful and goals can be achieved.
Palakkad District and reason behind its Name
Authors: C Aruchamy
Published: August 2019

Palakkad, also known as Palghat, is a city and municipality in the state of Kerala in southern India, spread over an area of 26.60 km2 and is the administrative headquarters of the Palakkad District. Palakkad, known for beautiful landscapes, is a district in Kerala. The specialties of this district are examined here.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS 4 ULU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011
Authors: Lili Andriani Lili Andriani
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Upper respiratory tract infection is an acute inflammation of upper and lower respiratory tract caused by the infection with microorganisme or bacteria, viruses or reketsia without or accompanied by inflamation of the lung parenchyma and the entry of microorganisme. The purpose of this study to dtermine the relationship between economic status and education mother with ISPA accident at 4 Ulu Health Center Palembang Tahun 2011. This study uses survey methods Cross Sectional analitic approach. Sampling is conducted in a random sistem with simple random sampling technique. The population in this study was all mother who brought their babies coming to 4 Ulu Health Center Palembang Tahun 2011 with a sample size of 158 Responden. The result of data analysis shows the majority of respondens who suffer with ISPA accident is 56,2 % and the majority of responden who suffer not with ISPA accident is 43,7 %. The responden with low education is 53 responden ( 59,5 % ). And responden with Low economic status same with low education is 53 responden ( 59, 5 % ). From the Chi-Square statistical test, we find a significant association between economic status with the ISPA accident where ( p value = 0,000 ) and also education with ISPA accident where ( p value = 0,045 ). The reserch is expected for the heath care providers would be able to provide information about the importance of handling and prevention of respiratory infection the in infants.

 

ABSTRAK

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas adalah radang akut saluran pernafasan atas maupun bawah yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jasad renik atau bakteri, virus maupun reketsia tanpa atau disertai dengan radang parenkim paru dan masuknya mikroorganisme dalam saluran pernafasan yang menimbulkan gejala penyakit yang berlangsung sampai 14 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status ekonomi dan pendidikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang membawa balita datang berobat ke Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang Tahun 2011. Sampelnya berjumlah 158 responden. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan responden yang menderita ISPA sebesar 56,3 % dan yang tidak menderita ISPA sebesar 43,7 %. Responden yang berpendidikan rendah sebesar 53 responden ( 59,5 ) dan responden dengan status ekonomi rendah sebesar 53 responden ( 59,5 ). Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square didapatkan adanyan hubungan yang bermakna antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dimana ( p value = 0,000 ) dan pendidikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dimana (p value = 0,045 ). Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan para petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penenyuluhan tentang pentingnya penanganan dan pencegahan ISPA pada balita.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014
Authors: Rubiyati Rubiyati
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.

 

ABSTRAK

Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI KLINIK MITRA ANANDA KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2013
Authors: Wargustini Wargustini
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Breast feeding gives all of energy and nutrition needed baby during early 6 months. Palembang health breast feeding profile that baby get exlusive breast feeding as many 31% on 2009 increase to 40% on 2010. Purpose of this research is to know the relationship of Factors with exclusive breastfeeding to baby at the Ananda partners clinic  Palembang on 2014. This method is Analytic Survey with Cross Sectional approach. Population in this research is all of mothers with their age 7-12 months babies, on february 12- 18 with respondent at sample by Accidental Sampling. Analysis use univariat and bivariat analysis using Chi-Square with significant level α = 0,.05 result of 35 respondents with giving exlusive breast feeding 67,7%  ungiving 34,3%, mother good knowledge as many as 77,1%, working mothers as many as 31,4, and mothers good culture as many as 71,4%. Result of bivariat analysis show that there’s significant relationship between knowledge with giving exlusive breast feeding where ρ value 0,01 and significant relationship between jobs with giving exlusive breast feeding, where ρ value 0.04 and significant relationship between social cultural with giving exlusive breast feeding, where ρ value 0,01. Of this research hoped that health worker improve health service more especially mother to giving the only breast feeding to 0-6 months baby.

 

 

ABSTRAK

ASI memberi semua energi dan gizi (nutrisi) yang dibutuhkan bayi selama 6 bulan pertama hidupnya.Data profil dinas kesehatan kota palembang bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 31%pada 2019 meningkat menjadi 40% pada tahun 2010. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di klinik Mitra Ananda  Palembang tahun 2014. Metode ini adalah Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cros Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan. waktu penelitian pada tanggal 3-30 Januari dengan sample 40 responden secara Accidental Sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan batas bermakna α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian dari 40 responden dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif 77,5% dan  tidak ASI Eksklusif 22,5% , ibu berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 85%  dan berpengatuhan kurang 15% ibu bekerja sebanyak 37,5% dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 62,5% , dan ibu yang budaya baik 75% dan budaya kurang baik 25%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, dimana ρ value  0,01 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif , dimana ρ value 0,04 dan ada hubungan bermakna antara sosial budaya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, diman ρ value 0,01 . Dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan  kesehatan khususnya bidan terutama kepada ibu yang menyusui untuk dapat memberikan ASI pada usia 0-6 bulan.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SADARI PADA SISWI SMA DI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Chica Kusmawati Chica Kusmawati
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAC

BSE is Breast Self-Examination conducted as early detection breast cancer its very easy to do every woman to seek lumps suspected or other abnormality, conducted in woman 7-10 day after menstruation. Early detection can press death rate as big as 25-30%. Proven 95% woman undiagnosed in the early stages breast cancer can survive life more than 5 year after undiagnosed. The purpose this research is to knowing description knowledge about BSE girl students of SMA in regency Musi Banyuasin on 2016. Several factors that influence BSE are knowledge, education, attitude, advice from healt workers, the median, peers and approach. This research used andescriptive survey. The population of this research was all the grade XII in 8 SMA regency Musi Banyuasin on 2016 with 613 respondents. This research was conducted on March 2016. The sample of this research was girl students the grade XII in 8 SMA regency Musi Banyuasin on 2016 with 185 respondents. The sample of this research was taken by using non random with Accidental Sampling technique. The results of this univariate analysis research showed respondents its good knowledge as much as 45 respondents (24,3%) and respondents its not good knowledge as much as 140 respondents (75,7%). The suggestions for 8 SMA in regency Musi Banyuasin expected results of this research can be used as information and inspiration in promote the development of Breast Self-Examination (BSE).

 

 

ABSTRAK

SADARI adalah pemeriksaan yang dilakukan sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara yang sangat mudah dilakukan oleh setiap wanita untuk mencari benjolan yang dicurigai atau kelainan lainnya, dilakukan pada wanita 7-10 hari sesudah menstruasi. Deteksi dini dapat menekan angka kematian sebesar 25-30%. Terbukti 95% wanita yang terdiagnosis pada tahap awal kanker payudara dapat bertahan hidup lebih dari 5 tahun setelah terdiagnosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang SADARI pada siswi SMA di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tahun 2016. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi SADARI yaitu pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap, saran dari petugas kesehatan, media massa, teman sebaya dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua kelas XII di 8 SMA Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tahun 2016 berjumlah 613 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Maret 2016. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswi kelas XII di 8 SMA Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tahun 2016 yaitu 185 responden. Sampel penelitian diambil secara non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan responden yang pengetahuan baik sebanyak 45 responden (24,3%) dan responden yang pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 140 responden (75,7%). Saran bagi 8 SMA di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan informasi dan dapat menjadi inspirasi dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN CAIRAN PEMBERSIH VAGINA DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN FLOUR ALBUS PADA WUS DI DESA SUKAJADI KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Intan Sari Intan Sari
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Flour albus (flour albus, leukorea, vaginal discharge) merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk cairan yang keluar dari genitalia wanita yang bukan darah. Flour albus adalah gejala yang sering ditemukan pada pasien ginekologi. Sepertiga pasien ginekologi datang dengan keluhan flour albus. Flour albus menjadi salah satu dari 25 alasan terbanyak untuk mengunjungi tenaga medis di Amerika Serikat. Tujuan dari penelitina ini diketahuinya hubungan antara penggunaan cairan pembersih vagina dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian flour albus pada wanita usia subur di Desa Sukajadi Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simple random sampling dengan taraf kesalahan sebesar 5 %. Jumlah sampel sebesar 56 responden. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap keputihan dan kejadian keputihan diukur dengan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunkan uji chi square. Ada hubungan antara pemakaian cairan pembersih vagina dengan kejadian keputihan (p-value = 0,000), ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan (p-value = 0,002) pada wanita usia subur di Desa Sukajadi Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2017. Dengan demikian diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi terutama tentang faktor-faktor penyebab keputihan.

 

ABSTRACT

Flour albus (flour albus, leukorea, vaginal discharge) is a term used for fluid that comes out of the female genitalia that is not blood. Flour albus is a common symptom of gynecologic patients. A third of gynecologic patients come with flour albus complaints. Flour albus is one of the 25 most frequent reasons to visit medical personnel in the United States.It use descriptive research with cross sectional correlation. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique with a standard error of 5%. The sample Population samples was 56 respondens, the factors related to the occurrence of the leucorrhea accurence and whiteness were measured by questionnaires. Statistical test used chi square test. there is a correlation between the use of vaginal douche with the incidence of leucorrhea (p-value = 0,000 ), there is a relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of leucorrhea (p-value = 0,002) on fertile age women Sukajadi Village Talang Kelapa District Banyuasin 2017.Thus it is expected to health personnels to provide information about reproductive health, especially the factors that cause leucorrhea.
PERBEDAAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI ( PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI ) DI SMA NEGERI 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025, jumlah orang meninggal dunia akibat kanker meningkat menjadi 11,5 juta bila tidak dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian yang efektif.(Infodatin, 2015). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap sikap SADARI pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kemungkinan adanya pengaruh manipulasi adaptif terhadap responden. Jumlah sampel sebesar 20 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan metode analitik dengan sampel kecil (≤ 50) maka uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Ada perbedaan sikap remaja  Putri Sebelum dan Sesudah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang SADARI  di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang dengan p-value  0,0001. Dengan demikian diharapkan agar sekolah dapat memberikan informasi mengenai SADARI, responden diarapkan selalu belajar, tetap mencari informasi untuk menambah pengetahui khususnya tentang SADARI dan dapat mempraktikkan tehnik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI), dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor lain yang berpengaruh terhadap sikap SADARI dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pendidikan kesehatan.

 

ABSTRACK

 

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. It is estimated that by 2025, the number of people who die from cancer rises to 11.5 million without effective prevention and control measures (Infodatin, 2015). The purpose of this research is to know the effect of health education about BSE on the attitude of BSE in Young Women in SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. This study uses pre-experimental research design that aims to reveal the possibility of influence of adaptive manipulation of respondents. The sample size is 20 respondents. Statistical test using analytical method with small sample (≤ 50) then the data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test. There is difference of attitude of Young Women Before and After given Health Education About SADARI in SMA Negeri 1 Palembang with p-value 0.0001. Therefore, it is expected that the school can provide information about BSE, respondents are expected to always learn, keep looking for information to increase the knowledge, especially about BSE and can practice breast self-examination techniques (BSE), and for further research can do more research about other factors which affect the attitude of BSE and the factors that influence in health education.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT MENGGUNAKAN KASSA STERIL DAN DIBIARKAN TERBUKA DENGAN LAMA LEPAS TALI PUSAT DI BPM ZUNIAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Perawatan tali pusat merupakan perawatan bayi baru lahir yang bertujuan  mencegah dan mengidentifikasi perdarahan atau infeksi secara dini  agar tetap kering dan mencegah terjadinya infeksi.  World Health Organisasion (WHO) jumlah kematian bayi 56 per 10.000 menjadi 280.000  setiap 18-20 menit . Tujuan Penelitian  Untuk mengetahui hubungan kassa steril dan dibiarkan terbuka dengan lama lepas tali pusat di BPM Zuniawati Palembang Tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan BPM Zuniawati Palembang dari Januari – Desember 2016 sebanyak 300. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen  dengan variabel bebas (kassa steril dan dibiarkan terbuka) dan variabel terikat ( lama lepas tali pusat). Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji-T. Hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji-T didapatkan nilai p value = 0,670 berarti nilai < alpa 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara perawatan tali pusat menggunakan kassa steril dengan lama lepas tali pusat  dan `nilai p value = 0,000 berarti nilai p value > alpa 0,05 yang artinya ada perbedaan antara perawatan tali pusat dibiarkan terbuka dengan lama lepas tali pusat

 

ABSTRACT

Cord care is a newborn care that aims to prevent and identify early bleeding or infection in order to stay dry and prevent the occurrence of infection. World Health Organization (WHO) the number of infant mortality 56 per 10,000 to 280,000 every 18-20 minutes. Research Objectives To know the relationship of sterile kassa and left open with long loose umbilical cord in BPM Zuniawati Palembang Year 2016. Population in this research conducted BPM Zuniawati Palembang from January to December 2016 counted 300. Sample in research counted 30 people. This study used Quasi Experimental design with independent variables (sterile kassa and left open) and dependent variable (long loose umbilical cord). Data analysis used is univariate and Bivariate analysis with T-test. The result of statistic test by using T-test is got value p value = 0,670 mean value  alpa 0.05 which means there is a difference between umbilical cord care is left open with long loose umbilical cord
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BARAT KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2017
Authors: Maria Septiana Maria Septiana
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Gizi atau makanan merupakan bahan dasar penyusunan bahan makanan yang mempunyai fungsi sumber energy atau tenaga,  menyokong pertumbuhan badan, memelihara dan mengganti jaringan tubuh, mengatur metabolism dan berperan dalam mekanisme pertahanan tubuh. Status gizi buruk pada balita dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang sangat menghambat pertumbuhan fisik, mental maupun kemampuan berpikir yang pada akhirnya akan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Barat Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitiik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional, dimana variabel independen (pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi) dan variabel dependen (status gizi balita) diobservasi dan dikumpulkan pada waktu yang bersamaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara nonprobability sampling yaitu dengan accidental sampling yang dilakukan dengan mengambil responden yang kebetulan ada pada saat penelitian Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang berkunjung dan membawa anak balita  berusia 0 – 5 tahun pada tanggal 13 – 19 Januari tahun 2017 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barat Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 36 responden. Analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square (x2) dengan tingkat kemaknaan ( α ) = 0,05 dan tingkat kepercayaan ( ci ) 95%.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Nutrition or food is the basic ingredients for the preparation of food ingredients that have the function of energy source or energy, support the growth of the body, maintain and replace body tissues, regulate metabolism and play a role in defense mechanisms of the body. Malnutrition status in infants can cause the effect that greatly hamper the physical growth, mental and thinking ability that will eventually decrease work productivity. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five at Puskesmas Barat Kota Prabumulih Year 2017. This research uses Analytic Survey method with Cross Sectional research design, where the independent variables (education, occupation and economic status) and dependent variable nutritional status of children under five) were observed and collected at the same time. The sample in this research is taken by nonprobability sampling that is by accidental sampling which is done by taking the respondent who happened to exist at the time of the research. The sample of this research is all the mothers who visit and bring toddlers aged 0 - 5 years on 13 - 19 January 2017 in Territory Occupation of Puskesmas West Prabumulih City Year 2017 which amounted to 36 respondents. Analysis of the research by using statistical test Chi-Square (x2) with significance level (α) = 0,05 and level of trust (ci) 95%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARTUS LAMA DAN KETUBAN MEKONIUM TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2016
Authors: Gustika Anggriani Gustika Anggriani
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara partus lama dan ketuban mekonium dengan kejadian Asfiksia di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016.Dari penelitian ini digunakan metode survey analitik dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitiannya semua bayi baru lahir diruang kebidanan di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 1442 orang. Instrument yang digunakan dengan cara pengisian checklist. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil uji statistik pada variabel Partus lama menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna (signifikan) dengan kejadian Asfiksia dimana ρ value 0,000 (0,000 ≤ 0,05). Dan pada variabel Ketuban mekonium menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna (signifikan) dengan kejadian Asfiksia dimana ρ value (0,000 ≤ 0,05). Ada Hubungan bermakna pada Partus Lama dan Ketuban Mekonium dengan Kejadian Asfiksia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR IBU DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2016
Authors: Desti Widya Astuti Desti Widya Astuti
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Berdasarkan data di RSUD Kota Prabumulih bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah kejadian perdarahan post partum, tahun 2014 sebanyak 178 orang, tahun 2015 sebanyak 246 orang dan tahun 2016 sebanyak 151 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Kota Prabumulih, sebanyak 1.296 ibu bersalin dan 306 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan random sampling, analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 288 ibu bersalin terdapat 151 yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebagian besar adalah ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi sebanyak 43 orang  (40,9%) dan ibu dengan jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi sebanyak 21 orang (17,3%). Hasil uju chi-square umur didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05 dan uji chi-square untuk jarak kehamilan didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05. Maka ada hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016.

ABSTRACK

 

Based on the data at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih, there was increasing of post-partum bleeding, in 2014, there were 178 people. In 2015, there were 246 people. And in 2016, there were 151 people. The purpose of the study was to know relationship between maternal mother and the distance and old post-partum bleedingat District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2013. The study was analytic researchwith cross sectional design. Population thas was used in the study was all maternal mother ar District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih. It was about 1.296 maternal mother and from 306. Random sampilng was done in the study, data analyses used univariate and bivariate analyses by using chi-square statistic test with significance level 0,05. The study result showed that from 306 maternal mother, there were 151 mother who experienced old post-partum bleeding, the large of that was high maternal mother 43 people  (40,9%) and mother age high distance 21 people (17,3%). The result of chi-square test was p value 0,000 < α 0,05 and chi-square test for age was p value 0,000 < α 0,05. It meant that there was relationship between maternal mother and the distance and of post-partum bleeding at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2016.