bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Фортепиано Сальваторе Шаррино: новые фактурные принципы и поэтика интерпретации
Authors: О.А. Красногорова
Published: November 2024

Фокусируя исследование на трактовке фортепиано в творчестве Сальваторе Шаррино, автор статьи осмысляет художественно-эстетические аспекты интерпретации и определяет новые фактурные принципы фортепианной музыки композитора. Применение в исследовании метода целостного анализа сочинения и задач его исполнения обуслав­ливает особый ракурс рассмотрения художественной образности и стилистики произведений для фортепиано Шаррино с привлечением параллелей с живописными концепциями Леонардо да Винчи, а также с некоторыми философскими идеями Анри Бергсона. Ретроспективный взгляд на историю эволюции инструмента позволяет автору прийти к выводам о «собирательной» трактовке звукового образа фортепиано в творчестве Шаррино и усмотреть аналогии с обобщающим семейство инструментов понятием «клавир» в эпоху органно-клавирного искусства, когда современный рояль был отсутствующим, но воображаемым инструментом. Для выявления и систематизации видов фортепианного изложения в статье анализируется проекция на область фактуры концепции «фигуры», предлагаемой композитором. В научный обиход впервые вводятся определения фактурных принципов фортепианной музыки Шаррино и характеризуются их ключевые признаки.

Focusing the research on the interpretation of the piano in the work of Salvatore Sciarrino, the article’s author comprehends the artistic and aesthetic aspects of interpretation and defines new textural principles of the composer’s piano music. The method of holistic analysis of the work and the tasks of its performance determines a special angle of consideration of the artistic imagery and stylistics of the compositions for piano by Sciarrino, drawing parallels with the picto­rial concepts of Leonardo da Vinci and with some philo­sophical ideas of Henri Bergson. A retrospective look at the history of the instrument’s evolution allows the author to come to conclusions about the peculiar interpretation of the sound image of the piano in Sciarrino’s work and to see analogies with the term “clavier” generalizing the family of instruments in the era of organ and keyboard art, when the modern piano was an absent but imaginary instrument. To identify and systematize the types of piano exposition, the author analyses the projection of the composer’s concept of “figure” onto the field of texture. For the first time, definitions of the textural principles of Sciarrino’s piano music are introduced into scholarly usage and their key features are characterized.
Блаженство по Иоганнесу: о семантике творчества Иоганнеса Брамса
Authors: П.В. Захарова
Published: November 2024

В статье обобщается опыт семантического анализа музыки Иоганнеса Брамса, осуществленного согласно оригинальной авторской методологии. В ее основе лежит представление о том, что в творчестве композитора можно усмотреть систему музыкаль­ных топосов, то есть устойчивых художественных образов, наделенных конкретным музыкальным воплощением. Отдельные топосы идентифицируются в процессе интерпретации вокальных и программно-инструментальных произведений Брамса, то есть музыки со словом: критерием является устойчивая связь между определенными словесными образами и представлениями, с одной стороны, и сопровождающими их появление комплексами музыкально-выразительных средств — с другой. Цель статьи — доказать, что система топосов в произведениях Брамса репрезентирует мировоззрение композитора, его религиозно-философские взгляды, соотносящиеся, в частности, с феноменом культурпротестантизма. В центре брамсовского мировоззрения, воплощенного в музыкальных звуках, находится топос блаженства, в то время как остальные топосы раскрывают и дополняют эту центральную категорию, отражая в конечном итоге стремление композитора обрести смысл человеческого существования и его строгие нравственные принципы как руководство к жизни.

The article generalizes the experience of Johannes Brahms’ music semantic analisis, composed according to the original author’s methodology. In its basis lies the comprehension that a system of musical topoi can be observed in the composer’s oeuvre, in other words, an enduring and established artistic image, enhanced with specific musical embodiment. Spe­cific topoi can be identified in the process of inter­pre­tation of vocal and program instrumental Brahms’ music, i. e. music with words. Criterion is the established connection between certain verbal images and conceptions on one side and complexes of musical and expressive means conducting their emergence—on the other. The article aims to prove that the system of topoi in Brahms’ oeuvre represents the composer’s own worldview, and his religious and philosophical attitudes, related in part to the phenomenon of cultural Protestantism. The topos of beatitude is at the centre of his worldview, embodied in musical sounds. At the same time, the other topoi open up and expand the central category, in the end, reflecting the composer’s pursuit to acquire the point of human existence, along with the strict moral principles of life’s direction.
От зикра к нигуну. Интерпретация «Торжественного марша Шамиля» М. П. Мусоргского (к 185-летию со дня рождения композитора)
Authors: Г.Б. Шамилли
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена музыкально-смысловой интерпретации ключевой фразы хорового сочинения М. П. Мусоргского «Торжественный марш Шамиля» — имам берейшкер [ʼimām berêshker]. Эта фраза оставалась неясной с точки зрения языковой принадлежности и функции в «Торжественном марше Шамиля». Авторский перевод и анализ обнаружили прием системной амбивалентности в воплощении образа главного героя Шамиля 1) на уровне языков сочинения (арабский ― татско-еврейский, или джуу­ри [jūhūrī]), указывающих на его двойное имя (араб­ское «Али» [ʻᾹlī] — еврейское «Шмуэль/Шмуил» [Shmūil]) и статус (предводитель правоверных — глава изгнанных), 2) на уровне контрастной музыкальной характеристики (суфийский зикр — еврейский нигун) и 3) в виде посвящения А. П. Арсеньеву, носившему арабско-еврейское прозвище («Мустафа Сарфокузан», или «Избранный главой фокусников»). Этот же художественный прием композитор позднее убедительно использовал в фортепианном цикле «Картинки с выставки» (пьеса «„Samuel“ Goldenberg und „Schmuyle“»).

The article discusses the key phrase of M. P. Mus­­sorgsky’s choral composition, “Shamil’s So­lemn March”—ʼimām berêshker, which remained uncertain in terms of its linguistic and compositional function. The purpose of the article is to present a version of the key phrase translation and a prototype of the melody that is sung to it. The interpretation pro­posed in the article is based on musical analysis, histo­rical documents and facts from the life of Imam Sha­mil (1797–1871). The translation and explanation of the key phrase revealed the systemic ambivalence of the embodiment of the image of Shamil 1) through the language of the com­position (Arabic ― juuri [jūhūrī]), indicating the double name of the main character (Arabic “Ali” [ʼᾹlī]―Hebrew “Shmuel/Shmuel” [Shmūil]) and his status (leader of the faithful—head of the exiled), 2) through a contrasting musical characteristic (Sufi zikr―Jewish nigun) and 3) the dedication to A. P. Arse­­nyev, who had such Arab-Jewish nickname as (“Mustafa Sarfokuzan,” or “The Chosen Head of Magicians”). The same artistic technique was later clearly demonstrated by Mussorg­sky in his piano cycle “Pictures at an Exhibition” (“Sa­muel” Goldenberg and “Schmuyle”).
Pkm Instalasi Panel Surya Sebagai Sumber Listrik Di Tambak Rakyat Paluh Merbau Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sundawa Bakti Viyata , Amelia Afritha , Nasution Anriza Witi , Roslina Roslina
Published: November 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor ikan dunia. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Perikanan dan Kelautan mendukung pengembangan budidaya ikan yang mandiri, berdaya saing dan berkelanjutan. Tambak  rakyat paluh merbau  merupakan salah satu usaha tambak milik masyarakat  paluh merbau di Desa Tanjung Rejo. Tambak  ini  memiliki memiliki kincir sebagai pensuplai oksigen kedalam kolam. Fungsi kincir juga sebagai pembersih area permukaan air dan dasar air sehingga menciptakan arus air yang stabil. Untuk menggerakkan kincir digunakan listrik dari PLN. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh tambak ini adalah biaya pakan yang mahal dan biaya listrik yang juga mahal. Biaya pakan tidak bisa dikurangi karena terkait dengan produksi ikan. Namun biaya penggunaan token listrik dapat dihemat dengan penggunaan sumber listrik tenaga surya. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini akan dibangun instalasi panel surya dengan sistem hybrid sebagai sumber listrik untuk menggerakkan kincir di tambak. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini dapat menghemat penggunaan token listrik di tambak rakyat paluh merbau sehingga bisa mengurangi biaya produksi.
An Overview of Knowledge and Attitude About Premenstrual Syndrome on 9th Grade Students at Junior High School Number 1 West Selemadeg
Authors: Ni Luh Ayu Radhaningsih  , Ni Made Dwi Mahayati  , Gusti Ayu Tirtawati
Published: November 2024

Adolescent health efforts are activities that aim to help adolscents become healthy adults. The change towards adolescence is marked by puberty, such as the occurrence of menstruation in teenage girls. Before expriencing the menstrual phase, woman will experience symptoms such as stomach ache, difficulty concentrating and sharp emotional changes called premenstrual syndrome. The aim of this research is to determine the description of knowledge and attitudes about premenstrual syndrome in class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Selemadeg Barat. This research wa conducted from March to April 2024 at SMP Negeri 1 Selemadeg Barat. This type of research is descriptive research with design cross sectional. The number of respondents used was 64 female students. Data collection includes filling out knowledge and attitudequestionnaires. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents ages 15 years, began to experience menarche at the age of 12, has no sisters and the majority obtains information from the surrounding environment. The assessment regarding female students’ knowledge obtained results, only a few got good marks, namely 10 female students (15,6%) and the majority of female students showed a positive attitude, namely 36 female students (56,25%). Female students are advised to learn more about premenstrual syndrome and local health center staff are advised to provide edication to female students to from an attitude of students who are ready to face the problem menarche and premenstrual syndrome.
The Effect of Murottal Al-Qur'an on the Anxiety of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester in the Independent Practice of Midwives in the Bandung City Region
Authors: Fikriya  , Widiawati Ida , Fatimah Yulia Ulfah
Published: November 2024

Background: Anxiety is still widespread among pregnant women in Indonesia, and the frequency of this condition is relatively significant. During the third trimester of pregnancy, pregnant women experience a higher level of anxiety compared to the previous trimester. This is because they are more concerned about the labor and delivery procedure that they will go through as well as the pain that they will face during the birth process—taking in the murottal of the Al-Qur'an, which has the potential to induce a soothing effect.   
Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate how murottal Al-Qur'an influences third trimester pregnant women's anxiety level.
Methode: The study design was a quasi-experiment with a control design that was used before and after the experiment. The study sample was made up of 60 pregnant women from Bandung who were in their third trimester and were between 28 and 36 weeks along. There were 30 expecting women in each of the two groups: the control group and the intervention group. Anxiety observation sheets were used to gather information. The results were looked at with the Mann Whitney test.
Result: The intervention group was found to have a mean difference of 9.27, while the control group had a mean difference of 1.17. The Mann-Whitney test results, which were obtained by comparing the posttest results of the intervention group and the control group, indicated that murottal Al-Qur'an had a significant impact on the reduction of anxiety in third-trimester expectant women (p value = 0.017 < 0.05).
Conclusion: Murottal al-Qur'an affects anxiety of third-trimester pregnant women..
Suggestion: It is hoped that future researchers will carry out further research by adding variables that can influence the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester and a larger number of respondents studied.
Case Study of Counter Pressure Therapy and Five Finger Hypnosis to Reduce Pain Intensity and Anxiety in the First Stage of Labor
Authors: Diyah Ayu Prameswari  , Surtiningsih  , Yanti Linda
Published: November 2024

Childbirth is a process that begins with uterine contractions, followed by the opening of the cervix, birth of the baby, and expulsion of the placenta. During this process, mothers often experience pain and anxiety. One way to deal with pain is with the counter pressure technique, which is a massage using the fist that provides constant pressure on the spine during contractions. Additionally, increased anxiety can worsen pain during labor. One method that can be used to manage anxiety is five-finger hypnosis, a form of self-hypnosis that can create deep relaxation, thereby reducing tension and stress. This study aims to assess the reduction in pain and anxiety in five mothers who are in the first stage of labor after receiving counter pressure therapy and five finger hypnosis. The methods used include SOP for counter pressure, five finger hypnosis, observation sheets, Wong-Baker pain scale, and STAI anxiety scale. The results showed a reduction in pain and anxiety after the intervention, indicating that counter pressure therapy and five finger hypnosis were effective in reducing pain and anxiety during the first stage of labor.
Effect Of Giving Warm Water Immersion Therapy For Oedema Of The Legs Of Pregnant Women Third Trimester At Pratama Clinic Cahaya Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Arisman Yessy , Elvi Era Liesmayani  , Zulianti Puteri , Desika Wali Pardede
Published: November 2024

During pregnancy there are changes in pregnant women, both physical and psychological, which often make pregnant women feel uncomfortable, Swelling in the legs is one of the pregnancy discomforts that pregnant women often complain about and 80% are found in pregnant women in the third trimester. Oedema causes discomfort in pregnant women and can even hinder some activities (1). This study aims to determine the effect of warm water soaking therapy on leg oedema in pregnant women in the third trimester. This study uses a quantitative research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design model, namely observations are made on samples before being given warm water therapy and observations are made again after being given warm water therapy. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Based on the probability of the test results listed in the table, it can be known that the resulting probability is 0.01. This means that the probability < level of significance (? = 0.05), so that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This means that there is a significant difference between lower limb oedema in pregnant women in the third trimester before giving warm water soaking (Pretest) and oedema of the lower limbs in pregnant women in the third trimester after giving warm water soaking (Postest). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an Effect of Warm Water Soaking on the Increase of Leg Oedema in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester at the Pratama Cahaya Lubuk Pakam Clinic in 2024.
Level of Students' Knowledge about Pulmonary TB in Elementary Schools X
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) in children is an infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with symptoms such as prolonged coughing, chest pain, and weight loss, which can interfere with children's health and growth. In terms of education, infected children often have to be absent from school to undergo treatment, which can cause learning delays and academic difficulties. Therefore, it is very important for elementary school children to know about pulmonary TB disease. This study aims to assess elementary school students' knowledge about tuberculosis (TB) and describe the demographic characteristics of the respondents. This type of research is descriptive. The research location is at Elementary School Sampling was carried out using a systematic sampling technique. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 10–12 years (80.0%) and a small proportion were aged 6–9 years only (20.0%), the female gender was more numerous, namely (70.0%), while the male gender -men only (30.0%). Analysis of knowledge about TB shows that half of the respondents (50.0%) have poor knowledge, and only (12.5%) have good knowledge. It can be concluded that there is a need for more effective health education programs in schools to increase knowledge about TB among students, so as to reduce the risk of transmission and increase health awareness in the community.
Influence Of Health Education Using Animated Video Media On The Level Of HIV/AIDS Knowledge In Adolescent Women At SMA N 1 Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Ravicka Rahmawati  , Nur Rahmawati Sholihah
Published: November 2024

Background: In Indonesia, HIV/AIDS cases increase every year. HIV cases reached their peak in 2019, with 50,282 cases and an incidence of 8 people per 100,000 population. Globally, the vulnerable generation of young people aged 10- 19 years have 75% knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Adolescent behavior towards preventing HIV/AIDS is currently still not optimal, namely 30-45%. Meanwhile, only 10% have 100% accurate knowledge, therefore to reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS among teenagers, efforts are needed to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS among teenagers.
Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education using animated video media on the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge among young women at SMA N 1 Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta.
Research Method: This research uses quantitative research with a pre-experiment one group pretest-posttest research design. The sample in the research was 72 young women at SMA N 1 Sleman. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the mann whitney.
Results: The results of data analysis obtained a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education with animated videos on the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge among young women at SMA N 1 Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an influence of health education with animated videos on the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge among young women at SMA N 1 Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta.
Utilization of Lemon Juice (Citrus limon L.) as an Alternative Substitute for Sodium Citrate in Blood Sedimentation Rate Examination
Authors: RIZKY VINCENTIA ADE , PUTRI IKKE ELMALIA , SIREGAR SAADAH
Published: November 2024

Background: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (LED) examination is a hematological test that describes the rate at which red blood cells settle in plasma, using 3.8% sodium citrate anticoagulant and is measured in mm/hour. Lemon (Citrus limon L.) is a plant with natural properties as a metal binding agent or chelating agent. Lemons contain vitamin C, citric acid, potassium, and limonene. Citric acid compounds are able to form complex bonds with metals because they have COOH and -OH functional groups. Apart from citric acid, lemons contain flavonoids which function as antiviral, anticancer and antiallergenic. Objective: To test whether lemon juice (Citrus limon L.) can be used as an alternative ingredient to replace sodium citrate in LED tests. Method: This research is an experiment using the Westergreen method. Results: LED examination with 3.8% sodium citrate produced a value of 10 mm/hour. Lemon juice with a concentration of 3.8% produces a value of 15 mm/hour, 10% produces a value of 10 mm/hour, 50% produces a value of 18 mm/hour, and 100% produces a value of 0 mm/hour. Conclusion: A lemon juice concentration of 10% showed results closest to the control, with similar LED values. Thus, lemon juice (Citrus limon L.) can serve as a substitute for sodium citrate in the LED test
Utilization of Kluwih Seed Starch (Artocarpus camansi) as an Alternative Growth Medium for Aspergillus niger Fungus
Authors: Siregar Saadah , DALIMUNTHE HAFIKA , RIZKY VINCENTIA ADE
Published: November 2024

Background: Carbohydrates in kluwih seeds have sufficient nutrients, such as potatoes and tubers, making it possible to be used as a medium for mushroom growth. The nutritional composition of breadfruit contains 25% carbohydrates, 1.5% protein, and 0.3% fat. Aspergillus niger fungi require nutrients such as carbohydrates and protein to grow. This study aims to determine whether kluwih seed starch can be used as an alternative medium for the growth of Aspergillus niger fungi. Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with laboratory observation. The study was conducted by utilizing kluwih seed starch as a medium, compared to Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA). Results: The results showed that kluwih seed starch can be used as an alternative medium for the growth of Aspergillus niger, with fungal colonies that grow macroscopically and microscopically almost the same as PDA and SDA media. Conclusion: Kluwih seed starch can be an alternative substitute for PDA media for the growth of Aspergillus niger.
The Effectiveness of Cupping Therapy in Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at Citra Medika 3 Limau Manis Clinic
Authors: H Herlina , Yana Sri Nur , Pranata Chandra
Published: November 2024

Hypertension, a medical condition characterized by chronically elevated blood pressure, is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases. Although asymptomatic in its early stages, hypertension can lead to serious complications in the cardiovascular system and other vital organs. Cupping therapy is a complementary treatment modality that has been used as an alternative approach to manage hypertension. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of wet cupping therapy in lowering blood pressure. The method employed involves the application of wet cupping therapy on patients with hypertension. The study results indicate that cupping therapy significantly lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients, as evidenced by the Wilcoxon test showing a significant difference before and after the intervention. Based on the effectiveness of wet cupping therapy in lowering blood pressure, it shows potential for development as an alternative treatment for hypertension.
Penerapan Naive Bayes Classifier untuk Analisis sentimen Ulasan Pelanggan pada Frenz Accessories Handphone
Authors: Nadia Prasinta Hari , Siti Sri Wahyuni  , Anggraini Puspita Sari
Published: November 2024

Frenz Accessories Handphone adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di industri penjualan aksesoris HP dengan 200 cabang yang tersebar di pulau Jawa. Frenz sangat menghargai pendapat pelanggan terkait produk dan layanan yang mereka sediakan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dalam menghadapi persaingan industri yang semakin ketat. Namun, data ulasan pelanggan dengan volume yang terus meningkat di platform online seperti Google Maps membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengetahui polaritas ulasan positif atau negatif secara manual. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan model analisis sentimen akurat yang dapat mengklasifikasikan ulasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier karena efisiensi dan kemampuannya yang handal dalam menangani klasifikasi teks dengan volume data yang besar. Algoritma ini sederhana namun efektif, memberikan hasil yang cepat dan akurat dengan komputasi yang relatif rendah.  Alur metode ini dimulai dari  pengumpulan data, data understanding, preprocessing text, data visualization, data preparation, dan modelling. Dataset yang digunakan untuk membangun model analisis sentimen adalah data ulasan pelanggan Frenz dari Google Maps sebanyak 1.311 data. Analisis sentimen dalam setiap aspek menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 98% pada aspek Pelayanan, 100% pada aspek Kualitas, dan 82% pada aspek Barang. Hasil klasifikasi analisis sentimen divisualisasikan dalam bentuk dashboard yang dilengkapi dengan filter berdasarkan waktu, aspek, dan sentimen.
Pemanfaatan Natural Language Processing Untuk Pengecekan Ejaan Sesuai KBBI
Authors: Ledjap Adventus Michael Bala , Rochmawati Febriyan Putri , Marsanda Dea Ayu Eka , Sari Anggraini Puspita
Published: November 2024

Spelling mistakes in the Indonesian language often occur due to lack of knowledge of spelling rules, the influence of foreign languages, and the use of informal language. This research aims to develop a Natural Language Processing (NLP) based spelling checking system that refers to the Dictionary of Indonesian Language (KBBI). The system is expected to be able to perform automatic spelling verification and correction with high accuracy. The method used is qualitative with an analytic descriptive approach, involving data collection from the KBBI and processing using Python. The research stages include collection, data cleaning, tokenization, and data analysis. The system was trained using a large Indonesian text dataset. The results showed the system achieved a spelling check accuracy of 81.64%, more accurate, easy to use, flexible, and adaptive than conventional systems. The number of words in the text affects the checking time, with longer text taking longer.
Sistem Rekomendasi Monitor Pada Komputer Berdasarkan Preferensi Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Content-Based Filtering
Authors: Anggraini Puspita Sari  , Dela Puspita Lasminingrum  , Cinta Ramayanti  , Iqbal Bagus Satriawan
Published: November 2024

Era digital memaksa manusia untuk beradaptasi dengan penggunaan teknologi dalam kehidupan, termasuk penggunaan teknologi perangkat keras monitor untuk mendukung kegiatan krusial seperti bekerja atau belajar. Namun, berbagai informasi produk yang tersebar secara tidak terkendali di internet dan kurangnya literasi digital masyarakat menyebabkan pengguna kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihan monitor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem rekomendasi monitor yang berbasis konten untuk membantu pengguna memilih monitor sesuai dengan preferensi yang dikehendaki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode utama content-based filtering, dan gabungan antara teknik web scraping untuk pengumpulan data, normalisasi untuk persiapan data, dan algoritma TF-IDF serta cosine similarity untuk menganalisis dan merekomendasikan monitor berdasarkan atribut harga, ukuran layar, dan resolusi. Dengan metode tersebut, diharapkan sistem ini dapat mengurangi informasi produk yang berlebih serta memudahkan pengguna untuk mengambil keputusan untuk monitor yang diminati. Sistem rekomendasi ini memberikan output berupa rekomendasi monitor berdasarkan harga yang diinginkan pengguna, atau ukuran layar dan resolusi yang diharapkan pengguna.
Kata kunci : Sistem rekomendasi, monitor, content-based learning, preferensi pengguna
Perbandingan Kinerja Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan VGG-16 dalam Klasifikasi Rambu Lalu Lintas
Authors: MOH MARIO SUBAGIO  , Mulyani Satya Bhakti  , Achmad Yusuf Yulestiono  , Anggraini Puspita Sari
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan VGG-16 dalam klasifikasi rambu lalu lintas menggunakan dataset gambar yang telah diproses sebelumnya. CNN yang digunakan melibatkan beberapa lapisan konvolusi, pooling, dropout, dense, serta penerapan data augmentasi untuk meningkatkan performa model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CNN sederhana mampu menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih baik dalam klasifikasi rambu lalu lintas dibandingkan dengan VGG-16. Model CNN terdiri dari lapisan-lapisan yang lebih sederhana namun efektif dalam mengekstraksi fitur dan mengurangi dimensi data, sehingga mengurangi kompleksitas komputasi dan mencegah overfitting. VGG-16, yang merupakan salah satu arsitektur CNN yang lebih kompleks dan mendalam, memerlukan sumber daya komputasi yang lebih besar serta waktu pelatihan yang lebih lama. Meskipun VGG-16 dilatih dengan fine-tuning pada beberapa lapisan terakhir untuk menyesuaikan model dengan dataset rambu lalu lintas, hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa VGG-16 masih memerlukan lebih banyak waktu dan sumber daya dibandingkan dengan CNN sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa CNN sederhana tidak hanya efisien dan efektif untuk aplikasi dengan keterbatasan sumber daya tetapi juga mampu memberikan akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan VGG-16. Keunggulan CNN sederhana terletak pada efisiensi komputasi dan kemampuannya untuk dioptimalkan lebih lanjut, termasuk penerapan teknik transfer learning untuk meningkatkan performa model tanpa perlu pelatihan ulang dari awal. Dengan demikian, CNN sederhana menjadi pilihan yang lebih ideal untuk aplikasi klasifikasi rambu lalu lintas, terutama dalam konteks yang memerlukan efisiensi waktu dan sumber komputasi. Penelitian ini membuka peluang untuk eksplorasi lebih lanjut dalam penggunaan teknik optimisasi dan transfer learning guna meningkatkan kinerja model dalam berbagai aplikasi klasifikasi gambar.
 
Kata Kunci: rambu lalu lintas, VGG16, convolutional neural network (CNN)
Implementasi Sistem Penilaian Senam Artistik Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Waterfall di Persani Kota Semarang
Authors: Ummi Nurul Hidayah  , Yoannes Romando Sipayung
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat membuat banyak sistem mengalami kemajuan, terutama sistem penilaian. Sistem dengan bentuk website dapat mempermudah individu untuk bekerja dan mendapatkan sebuah informasi. Sedangkan senam artistik adalah jenis senam yang menggabungkan aspek berguling dan akrobatik untuk mendapatkan keindahan dari gerakan-gerakan yang dilakukan menggunakan alat. PERSANI Kota Semarang memiliki cabang dalam olahraga senam yaitu Senam Artistik, memiliki kendala di lapangan yaitu pemanfaatan teknologi yang kurang pada sistem penilaian lomba senam artistik. Pada saat perlombaan senam artistik, sistem penilaian masih manual dengan menggunakan kertas sehingga membutuhkan waktu untuk menggabungkan nilai dari juri satu dengan yang lain.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat merancang dan menghasilkan Sistem Penilaian Senam Artistik Berbasis Website di PERSANI Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall dan Framework Codeigniter. Peneitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif untuk pengumpulan data dan metode pengujian untuk mendapatkan data akhir.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan Sistem Penilaian Senam Artistik Putri Berbasis Website untuk mempermudah penilaian Senam Artistik Putri bagi Juri D dan Juri E.
 
Kata kunci: Sistem Penilaian, Website, Metode Waterfall, Framework Codeigniter, Senam Artistik Putri.
Asbesto como carcinógeno ocupacional en Colombia: desde la biología molecular hasta la salud pública
Authors: Pérez-Sosa Marcela , Guarnizo-Herreño Carol , Buitrago Giancarlo , Triana Ivan , Pino Luis
Published: November 2024

Asbesto es el nombre asignado desde hace décadas a un grupo de materiales fibrosos con múltiples usos comerciales. Todas las formas de asbesto son cancerígenas para el ser humano, pudiendo causar cáncer de pulmón, laringe, ovario, mesotelioma, entre otras enfermedades relacionadas. El 11 de julio de 2019 se promulgó en Colombia la Ley 1968 “Ana Cecilia Niño" que prohíbe explotar, producir, comercializar, importar, distribuir o exportar cualquier variedad de asbesto y de los productos con él elaborados en el territorio nacional. Con el objetivo de generar un panorama amplio sobre el asbesto como carcinógeno ocupacional en Colombia, la presente revisión aborda cuatro ejes fundamentales de interés: los mecanismos moleculares y celulares, la patología molecular, la investigación clínica y la salud pública en Colombia.
Categorization of Mujarrad Verbs Beginning with the Letter ‘ba’ in Al Munawwir Arabic-Indonesian Dictionary and Mazīd Verbs in Duleim Masoud Al Qahtani Arabic-English Dictionary: A Morphosemantic Analysis
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus
Published: November 2024

Objective: This research discusses the categorization of Arabic verbs, which hold a significant importance in word formation and meaning determination. Therefore, the study of verbs in Arabic becomes one of the important theoretical foundations to continue to be studied and developed. One of the important studies of Arabic verbs is the study of mujarrad verbs and mazīd verbs.
Method: Employing a qualitative approach, data were gathered from two dictionaries: Al-Munawwir Arabic – Indonesian dictionary and Al-Qahtani Arabic – English dictionary. Content analysis was employed to analyze the collected data. Data were collected from two Arabic dictionary corpora using morphological analysis of verbs. After collecting the data, the morphological data were categorized into three groups based on the semantic meanings of verbs: process verbs, action verbs and state verbs. In the final stage, the researcher investigated the relationship between morphological and semantic analysis in Arabic verbs (mujarrad and mazīd).
Results: Morphosemantic analysis reveals that action verbs dominate “Arabic verbs”. Mujarrad verbs in Arabic are classified as action verbs, process verbs, and state verbs. The binary analysis indicates that 77,89 % of the mazīd verbs in this study are action verbs, 20% are process verbs, and 25,26% are state verbs. In this case, action verbs are the most common.
Conclusions: This study contributes to the optimization of multidisciplinary analysis in linguistic studies, namely the combination of morphological and semantic analysis. In terms of Arabic dictionary development, this study suggests that verb analysis be supplemented by the categorization of actions, states, and processes
Transitions Through Integrated Empowerment Systems (TIES): An Inclusive Framework for Early Childhood Transitions
Authors: Rous Beth S
Published: November 2024

The Transitions Through Integrated Empowerment Systems (TIES) Framework offers an inclusive model for early childhood transitions, focusing on empowerment, equity, and relational interconnectedness to support children, families, and educators. Unlike traditional frameworks, which often address specific transition points or populations, TIES provides a comprehensive, adaptable approach that applies across multiple transitions and diverse early childhood contexts, challenging traditional, segmented approaches to early childhood transitions. By centering on multidirectional interactions and integrating siloed frameworks, TIES responds to the complex needs of all children and families. This article situates TIES within the broader landscape of transition research and highlights its potential to bridge existing gaps, proposing actionable practices adaptable to varied settings. Through a cohesive, equity-oriented framework, TIES aims to empower early childhood professionals to create collaborative, inclusive pathways that support developmental transitions.
Peran Teknologi Informasi Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara
Authors: Aprianti Astuti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran teknologi informasi dalam implementasi kurikulum PAI di SMA Negeri 1 Sangata Utara. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam metode ini menggunakan dengan cara hasil wawancara dan tanya jawab observasi langsung dengan informan kepala sekolah dan guru PAI untuk mengetahui peran teknologi informasi  dalam implementasi kurikulum pai di SMA Negeri  1 Sangata Utara, yang kedua apa sajakah teknologi informasi dalam implementasi kurikulum pai di SMA Negeri 1 Sangata Utara. Kurikulum merupakan desain pembelajaran siswa dalam pembelajaran  Teknologi informasi penggunaan sumber belajar seperti video Pendidikan,simulasi interaktif dan sumber daya online lainnya untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep-konsep islam. Teknologi informasi dalam implementasi di SMA Negeri 1 Sangata Utara telah mengaplikasikan pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi contohnya teknologi yang digunakan penggunaan powerpoint dan penggunaan aplikasi canva.Peranan teknologi informasi dalam pelaksaan program pai meliputi teknologi informasi sebagai alat penunjang pelaksaan Pendidikan agama islam.
Pengaruh penggunaan metode manual dan retort klin terhadap karakteristik kimia biochar limbah kelapa sawit
Authors: Ratnasari Ika Fitriana Dyah , Devi Devi , Ismoyojati Roni , Febriansyah Ilham
Published: November 2024

Kelapa sawit merupakansalah satu komoditas perkebunan strategis dunia. Produksi kelapa sawit terus mengalami peningkatan, sehingga berimplikasi pada peningkatan jumlah limbah kelapa sawit yang dihasilkan. Upaya mewujudkan program kelapa sawit berkelanjutan salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit dengan tepat. Pengolahan limbah kelapa sawit seperti pelepah, batang replanting, dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan metode pirolisis merupakan salah satu pengolahan limbah yang ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan metode yang tepat pada setiap biomassa limbah kelapa sawit sangat menentukan kualitas biochar yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan limbah pelepah, batang replanting, dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biochar dengan menggunakan metode pirolisis yakni metode manual dan Retort Klin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pirolisis yang sesuai untuk digunakan melalui pengamatan terhadap karakteristik kimia biochar limbah kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kimia biochar limbah kelapa sawit terbaik yaitu pada metode Retort Klin dengan nilai pH dan persentase kadar abu, N-total, P-total, K-total, C-organik masing-masing sebesar 7,96, 4,86%, 0,47%, 0,04%, 0,96%, 50,18 pada biochar pelepah, 7,42, 3,97%, 7,42%, 0,17%, 0,04%, 0,7%, 49,52% pada biochar batang replanting, dam 6,31, 7,18%, 0,91%, 0,03%, 0,67%, 58,04% pada biochar tandan kosong kelapa sawit.
Kata kunci : kelapa sawit, limbah, biochar, pirolisis
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani jagung manis di Kampung Semangga Jaya, Distrik Semangga
Authors: Sahra Jihan Fatimatus , Untari Untari , Nurliah Nurliah
Published: November 2024

Produksi jagung Indonesia belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat yang sebabkan karena rentan dari perubahan iklim dan musiman sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani jagung manis di Kampung Semangga Jaya, Distrik Semangga secara simultan dan parsial serta variabel yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap pendapatan petani jagung manis. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Semangga Jaya pada bulan Mei sampai Juli Tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan 4 variabel yang diukur yakni harga jual (X1), permintaan (X2), iklim (X3) serta pasokan (X4) terhadap variabel terikat pendapatan petani jagung manis (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat variabel tersebut secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani jagung manis 81,9%. Secara parsial pendapatan petani jagung manis dilihat berdasarkan pengaruh faktor harga jual sebesar 15,7%, permintaan berpengaruh sebesar 2,9%, iklim berpengaruh sebesar 32,8% dan pasokan berpengaruh sebesar 23,4%. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor iklim lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi pendapatan petani jagung manis di Kampung Semangga Jaya.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Azzuhra Luthfiya , Mulyati Dini , Atika Syarifa
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual berisiko sudah menjadi hal umum di kalangan remaja. Remaja berada dalam masa pencarian jati diri, kondisi yang tidak stabil pada remaja akan berdampak terjadinya perilaku seksual. Perilaku seksual cenderung terjadi karena pola pengasuhan pada keluarga. Keluarga menjadi lingkungan pertama yang dikenali sehingga penerapan pola asuh yang digunakan dalam keluarga akan memengaruhi kepribadian remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui hubungan pola asuh keluarga dengan perilaku seksual di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode: Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 774 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 orang secara quota sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Parental Authority Questionnaire dan kuesioner perilaku seksual. Pengumpulan data menggunakan self report dan analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil: uji menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pola asuh otoriter dengan perilaku seksual dengan nilai p = 0,928 > 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,009, tidak ada hubungan pola asuh otoritatif dengan perilaku seksual dengan nilai p = 0,802 > 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,026, dan tidak ada hubungan pola asuh permisif dengan perilaku seksual dengan nilai p = 0,694 > 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi -0,040. Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan antara pola asuh keluarga dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja di Kota Banda Aceh. Memberikan sosialisasi kesehatan terkait reproduksi dan perilaku seksual yang berisiko pada remaja dengan berkolaborasi oleh pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan atau puskesmas terdekat.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI SBAR (SITUATION, BACKGROUND, ASSESSMENT, RECOMMENDATION) SAAT HANDOVER PERAWAT
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Hidaya Tappi Nurul , Dewi Sulistyarini Wahyu , Sirait Yusnita , Wardatun Hasanah Siti
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit ialah elemen penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan dengan penerapan komunikasi SBAR pada saat handoversangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran metode komunikasi SBAR pada saaat handover. Metode: penelitian ini  deskriptif dengan populasi 56 orang tersebar 3 unit pelayanan. Sampel sejumlah 56 responden memakai teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai guna komunikasi SBAR ialah SOP milik badan PPSDMK kemenkes RI.  Data kuisioner SBAR dipilih ketika perawat menjalankan proses handover antar shift, dan diteruskan pengisian angket dan data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: Ruang Irna didapatkan nilai situation baik sejumlah 12 jiwa (52.2%), background baik sejumlah 18 jiwa (78.3%), assessment baik sejumlah 15 jiwa (65%), recommendation baik sejumlah 18 jjiwa (78.3%), ruang IGD didapatkan nilai situation baik sejumlah 12 jiwa (50%), background baik sejumlah 10 jiwa (41.7%), assessment baik sejumlah 6 jiwa (25%),recommendation baik sejumlah 13 jiwa (54.2%), ruang Perinatologi didapatkan nilai situation baik sejumlah 7 jiwa (77.8%), background baik sejumlah 5 jiwa (55.6%), assessment baik sejumlah 5 jiwa (55.6%), recommendation baik sejumlah 8 jiwa (88.9%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran penerapan komunikasi SBAR saat handover belum maksimal.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN MINAT WUS MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA TES DI DESA MALINAU HILIR KABUPATEN MALINAU
Authors: Dwiyana Arief Ana , Ayu Wardani Desy , Sari Christina
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Gambaran praktik pengasuhan ibu terhadap balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kota, Kabupaten Malinau, mencerminkan perlunya peningkatan pemahaman ibu terkait gizi dan perawatan anak untuk mengatasi masalah stunting. Metode: Rancangan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 yang bertempat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau. Sampel nonprobability sampling dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 117 orang. Instrumen kuesioner data demografi, kuesioner praktik kebersihan diri, kuesioner praktik pengasuhan psikososial, kuesioner praktik perawatan kesehatan, kuesioner pola asuh. Data dianalisis dengan uji deskriptif. Hasil: Praktik pemberian makan ibu kepada anak mayoritas dalam keadaan kurang baik (57,26%), praktik kebersihan anak mayoritas kurang baik (79,49%), praktik pengasuhan sosial mayoritas kurang baik (62,39%), dan praktik perawatan Kesehatan mayoritas kurang baik (57,62%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran pola asuh ibu pada balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau dari setiap kategori adalah: praktik pemberian makan ibu kepada anak mayoritas dalam keadaan kurang baik, praktik kebersihan anak mayoritas kurang baik, praktik pengasuhan sosial mayoritas baik, dan praktik perawatan Kesehatan mayoritas baik.
ConFruit: Effective Fruit Classification Using CNN Algorithm
Authors: Satria Rani Laple , Wathan M Hizbul
Published: November 2024

Fruit is one type of food containing nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that are generally very good for daily consumption. However, various fruit choices make consumers confused about choosing and buying fruit. Many papers have proposed fruit classification to deal with this problem in recent years. Therefore, this study offers a new recommendation model using type to dissect fruit so that buyers can more easily recognize fruit. We collected the primary dataset from Cagle to 3000 fruit images. Based on experiments, our research achieved good accuracy results using the CNN algorithm to classify fruit so that consumers can distinguish between types of fruit. Experimentally demonstrated, we harvested the promised results with better accuracy and small losses than the general fruit classification study.
IDS-GAN: Stepping up Intrusion Detection Method using GAN Algorithm
Authors: Haoyi Fan , Anjani Sarah
Published: November 2024

Many computer network threats cause the security aspect to become the most critical problem.  The intrusion detection system is a widely used practical security tool to prevent malicious traffic from penetrating networks and systems. To solve the issue, we construct a novel algorithm using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to address the IDS security problem. In this paper, we propose an intrusion detection model using GAN by analyzing the extracted features of the network. To build our detection model, we collect the dataset, conduct pre-processing, train our model with several hyper-parameters to get the best accuracy, then test the model using the new data. Based on experimental results, the proposed model can produce a 0.00539 error rate and indicate a more accurate model to detect anomalies in the network traffic.
FaceGAN: Robust Face Recognition using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) Algorithm
Authors: Amri Maryama Kurnia , Sugiantoro Bambang
Published: November 2024

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a type of neural network that can generate synthetic images that are often indistinguishable from real ones. The article explores GAN to augment existing datasets or generate new ones for training classifiers. The competitive training process of GANs results in a generator network that can produce increasingly realistic images to create more diverse and balanced datasets for training classifiers. The article discusses several successful applications of GANs in image classification, including object recognition, face classification, and medical image analysis. The datasets used in this article are CelebA and FER2013. The CelebA dataset consists of 202,599 celebrity images with 40 attributes, such as gender, age, and facial hair. The FER2013 dataset consists of 35,887 images of faces with seven other emotions, including anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, and neutral. The dataset is divided into training, validation, and test sets. We resized the images to 64x64 pixels and normalized the pixel values between -1 and 1, then trained a GAN model using the dataset. We evaluate the performance of our approach and compare it with several state-of-the-art methods, including Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). We evaluate the performance of our approach and compare it with several state-of-the-art methods, including Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), with the results that our approach outperforms SVM and CNN methods on both datasets, achieving a classification accuracy of 89.2% on CelebA and 72.5% in FER2013. Meanwhile, classification accuracy on SVM was 82.3% on CelebA and 65.4% on FER2013. Classification accuracy on CNN is 87.9% on CelebA and 70.8% on FER2013.