bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü Program ve Ders Tasarım Önerisi
Authors: ERENOĞLU ATAİZİ Dilek
Published: April 2023

Eğitim ve öğretim yaşam koşullarının gerekliliklerine göre kendini güncelleme durumunda olan bir sistemdir. Günümüz yükseköğretimin temeli, Platon Akademia’sına ve burada gelişen akademi felsefesine dayanır. Bilimin problemlerini derslerde tartışan ve yayınlar yoluyla duyuran akademi, çıkış noktası felsefe de olsa her anabilim dalı için ayrı ve özel programlara sahiptir. Uygulanış şekli her ne kadar kültür, din ve coğrafya bakımından ayrılık gösterse de yaklaşım şekilleri bakımından zaman içinde yükseköğretim programları birbirinden etkilenmiştir. Böylece hem aynı coğrafya bütünlüğü içinde hem de dünya genelinde aynı programları ilk oluşturanların bakış açıları ve yaklaşımları etkili olmuştur. Filoloji anabilim dallarının kuruluşu ve işleyişi konusunda da aynı durum söz konusudur. Filolojinin kurulmasında hangi okulun/ekolün etkisi varsa derslerin ve ders içeriklerinin oluşturulması o doğrultuda gerçekleşmiş ve çoğunlukla öylece devam etmiştir. Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü filoloji eğitimi veren bir bölüm olarak ders ve ders içerikleri bakımından genel olarak klasik eğitim yapısını korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Akademia ile başlayan yükseköğretim süreci ile ilgili kısa bir değerlendirme yapılarak Türkiye’deki Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Daha sonra Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü derslerinin bugünkü program yapısı temel alınarak bu alanın öğretim üyelerinin katkısıyla bugünün koşullarında nasıl bir program tasarlanırsa daha verimli bir bölüm oluşturulabilir sorusuna öneride bulunulacaktır.
Production and Organoleptic Test of Onion Peel Eco enzyme
Authors: Maryanti Adelina , Wulandari Fitri
Published: April 2023

Eco enzyme is a fermented organic waste liquid that can be used as a cleaning agent, natural fertilizer and effective pesticide. The organic waste, including vegetable residues and fruit pulp, can be processed into eco enzymes. Household activities are one source of organic waste by leftover cooking spices such as onion peels. Peoples don’t know the utilizing and treatment of organic waste such as onion peels. It has many usefullness. Onion peel is high in antioxidants and bioactive substances such as flavonoids and quarcetinwhich is very good for immune system maintenance. Furthermore, it contains allicin substances which have antimicrobial activity as antibacterial and antifungal agents. Onion peel can be used as a natural pesticide and fertilizer. Onion peels utilities can be processedby produceeco enzymes. This research aims to learn how to produce eco enzymes using onion peel as a source of household organic waste and how its organoleptic characteristics. The kind of study carried out is an investigation of the study's formulation are sugar: onion peel: water (1:3:10). The method used in this research is qualitative within the characteristic organoleptic test.The result of this research through mixing all the ingredients and three monts of fermentation to produce eco enzyme. The organoleptic characteristics of onion peel eco enzyme were sour of aroma, dark brown liquid and 98% of volume
Penggunaan Dana Istimewa Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Kemanfaatan Bagi Masyarakat Yogyakarta
Authors: Sifhan Quraisi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang penggunana dana istimewa di lihat dari kemanfaatan yang di dapatkan oleh masyarakat Yogyakarta. Metode yang di gunakan adalah empiris yaitu memaparkan data-data mengenai hasil analisis tentang penggunaan dana istimewa serta implikasinya terhadap masyarakat di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Desentralisasi asimetris merupakan jenis pembagian kewenangan yang memperhatikan ciri khas dan kehususan daerah dalam kerangka Negara kesatuan republik Indonesia sebagaimana di atur dalam pasal 18B dalam UUD NRI 1945 yang kemudian di atur lebih lanjut dalam UU keistimewaan DIY, pengaturan demikian dimaksudkan untuk mempertegas dan melegitimasi pelaksanaan urusan pemerintahan bagi suatu daerah tertentu untuk bisa mengembangkan potensi daerah yang eksistensial dengan dilandaskan kepada karakter, budaya, sejarah dan kelembagaan khusus sebagaimana yang tercermin dari DIY dan Dana Keistimewaan DIY dilihat dengan capaian kesejahteraan yang ditunjukkan dengan indicator seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi dan IPM DIY yang selalu berada di atas rata-rata nasional bahkan menjadi yang tertinggi kedua setelah DKI Jakarta.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pemalsuan Alat Bukti Visum Et Repertum
Authors: Nuralinda Zahrotunnisa , Rusli Arafat M.
Published: April 2023

Adanya Visum et repertum berperan penting bagi penyidik terutama bagi keluarga korban, â€‹â€‹untuk melengkapi alat bukti dalam suatu kasus. Walaupun VeR ini merupakan laporan yang dikeluarkan oleh seorang ahli,  kemungkinan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dengan apa yang diyakini telah terjadi atau bisa disimpulkan bisa terjadi adanya manipulasi. Kasus pemalsuan hasil visum et repertum di Indonesia sendiri sebenarnya memang jarang terjadi, tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa kasus seperti ini bisa saja terjadi kedepannya. Jenis peneltian ini berbentuk Yuridis normative  yakni penulis akan menganalisa dan membahas secara lebih lanjut tentang bagaimanakah pertangunggjawaban hukum pidana terhadap pelaku pemalsuan alat bukti visum et repertum yang tujuannya untuk mengtahui sanksi hukum apa saja yang dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku. Metode penelitian yang  dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasilnya yaitu melalui kajian bahan kepustakaan yang berfokus pada penerapan aturan positif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan pemerintah, jurnal hukum, pendapat ahli/akademisi, internet dan kasus hukum terkait yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Hukum Progresif Dalam Penanganan Masalah Sosial Oleh Kepolisian
Authors: Faebuadodo Gea Antonius
Published: April 2023

Perubahan sosial yang kompleks berdampak pada perkembangan hukum di Indonesia menjadi hukum yang progresif menuntut adanya eksistensi hukum terhadap keadilan. Beberapa penegakan hukum yang dilakukan khususnya oleh kepolisian mendapat sorotan dari masyarakat. Penanganan masalah-masalah sosial yang terjadi, tidak sepenuhnya memberikan rasa keadilan dimasayarakat. Kepolisian dalam melakukan penegakan hukum terkesan kaku dengan mengacu pada hukum formal. Sebagai penegak hukum, polisi seharusnya menggunakan hukum progresif yang ditempatkan dalam konteks masyarakat yang kompleks tersebut. Dengan demikian, kepolisian dapat menerapkan kebijakan kriminal non-penal guna mencapai tujuan hukum yang berkeadilan melalui dengan mekanisme restorative justice.
A COMPATIBILIDADE LEGAL DA INSTITUIÇÃO DO CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL E A EXTINÇÃO DA OBRIGAÇÃO DE AVERBAÇÃO DA RESERVA LEGAL COM O PRINCÍPIO DA PRESERVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E A SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA
Authors: Ferreira Alice  Sampaio
Published: April 2023

A COMPATIBILIDADE LEGAL DA INSTITUIÇÃO DO CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL E A EXTINÇÃO DA OBRIGAÇÃO DE AVERBAÇÃO DA RESERVA LEGAL COM O PRINCÍPIO DA PRESERVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E A SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA.

1 APRESENT
Juventudes e Territórios
Authors: Oliveira Victor Hugo Nedel , Pimenta Melissa de Mattos , Weisheimer Nilson , Rollsing Carolina Bernardes , Basso Cheila , Heidrich Álvaro Luiz , Fernandes Daniela , Gandolphi Davi , Castrogiovanni Antonio Carlos , Verneque Dayane Oliveira , Martins Lucivando Ribeiro , Sales Celecina de Maria Veras , Areb Matheus Vieira , Ferreira Nicole dos Santos , Santana Rafael Barbosa de Jesus , Baldé Saido , Mendes Vinicius , Costa Carmem Lúcia
Published: April 2023

“Esse livro vem a lume em uma hora apropriada. Após um período de descontinuidade e desmantelamento das políticas públicas de juventude promovidos por governos ultraliberais, passamos agora por um momento de reconstrução institucional. Isso abre uma janela de oportunidades, para que novas políticas públicas de juventude possam ser construídas. [...] Eis porque essa é uma obra indispensável para aqueles que estudam as juventudes, assim como, para os próprios jovens e seus movimentos culturais e políticos” (Nilson Weisheimer).
Cardiologia Teoria e Prática - Edição VII
Authors: Silva Filho Carlos Roberto Gomes da
Published: April 2023

Este livro traz trabalhos sobre um dos sistemas vitais para nossa vida, responsável pelas principais incidências de mortalidade e morbidades, o sistema cardiovascular. Ele possui o coração como ator principal, caracterizado por batidas e frequências graciosamente rítmicas para distribuir sangue e oxigênio a todos os outros órgãos e manter a pressão arterial, filtração glomerular e tantas outras tarefas vitais.
Até o final de 1800 a cirurgia cardíaca era algo impensado, entretanto, os avanços da ciência médica permitiram o advento de tratamentos eficientes, cirurgias minuciosamente realizadas de forma presencial e até remota, políticas públicas eficazes para prevenção, controle e tratamento das doenças cardiovasculares.
Muitos estudantes, profissionais da área e pesquisadores tornaram este livro possível. Portanto, a Editora Pasteur deixa aqui o seu muito obrigado a todos e deseja uma ótima leitura nesta coletânea de estudos sobre o campo da Cardiologia.
Direito Civil Famílias
Authors: Almeida Renata Barbosa de , Rodrigues Júnior Walsir Edson
Published: April 2023

Este livro é uma proposta de estudo reflexivo do Direito das Famílias. Como tal, reúne a análise dos institutos inseridos neste ramo, mas não apenas a partir do que deles já foi falado pela doutrina e pela jurisprudência, tradicionais e contemporâneas. Para além da apresentação deste panorama, a incitação ao raciocínio crítico é aspecto particular da obra.

Parte-se do pressuposto de que são características essenciais do Direito das Famílias a sua socialidade e a sua vinculação à normativa constitucional. Assim, o estudo aqui realizado se assenta, por um lado, no amparo do ambiente social, com as alterações que lhes são próprias e constantes; por outro lado, é remissivo às orientações normativas da Constituição Federal de 1988.

O ponto de partida eleito é, pois, a evolução da estrutura familiar, sublinhando-se, de início, a pluralidade com que o fenômeno sócio-jurídico da família se impõe. A apreensão normativa deste predicado, por sua vez, é filtrada – e fortificada – pelo compromisso constitucional de construir um Estado Democrático de Direito. Desta maneira, os critérios hermenêuticos adequados à compreensão do Direito das Famílias são encontrados, tornando possível identificar quais os seus verdadeiros princípios disciplinadores.

Nesse contexto, afetividade, monogamia, multiparentalidade, origem genética, parto anônimo, alienação parental, responsabilidade civil nas relações familiares, mediação familiar, família homoafetiva e famílias simultâneas, são alguns dos intricados temas de Direito das Famílias abordados e discutidos de maneira criteriosa, inovadora e responsável.

Estas são, então, as premissas aqui eleitas, que direcionam a leitura individualizada dos institutos familiares. Todo o enfoque se propõe teórico e prático, e sempre sob uma preocupação didática. Assim, este livro se direciona aos estudiosos do Direito, em geral, visando contribuir para um pensamento jurídico-familiar verdadeiramente comprometido com a realidade e com os ditames constitucionais.
Utilização de jogos no ensino de mmc e mdc
Authors: Silva Aline Mirelli Alves da , ferreira Liziane santos do nascimento
Published: April 2023

A intervenção aconteceu na escola professora Suzel Galiza, localizada no município de limoeiro, agreste de Pernambuco. Foram realizados dois momentos em sala de aula, na turma do 9º ano do ensino fundamental. O artigo tem como objetivo principal inserir jogos matemáticos para facilitar o entendimento do assunto de Mínimo Múltiplo Comum e Máximo Divisor comum. No primeiro momento foi discutido a respeito do assunto e aplicado um questionário para depois a aplicação do jogo da sorte, trazendo uma abordagem dos assuntos. A metodologia empregada foi uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, abordando aspectos qualitativos e quantitativos, em uma população de 21 estudantes. A coleta dos dados se deu na participação dos alunos nos jogos e nos questionários aplicados referente ao assunto já citado. Durante a análise dos dados percebe-se que os jogos contribuíram positivamente na aprendizagem dos alunos e aqueles que erraram ou acertaram parcialmente as questões tiveram dificuldade na compreensão do que era pra fazer por se tratar de questões problemas. Diante disso, conclui que os jogos são ferramentas que auxiliam na aprendizagem dos alunos de forma lúdica.
Development of a Test Method for the Estimation of SBR-BR Blend Ratio in Tyre Tread Formulation and Validating It through Robust Statistical Tools
Authors: Bhandary Tirthankar , Satpathi Hirak , Banerjee Aratrika , Pal Koushik , Pal Abhijit , Samui Barun Kumar , Dasgupta Saikat , Mukhopadhyay Rabindra
Published: April 2023

Blends of synthetic rubbers are widely used by rubber product manufacturing industries depending on the end use and product application. The estimation of individual rubber in blends is an important aspect to characterise the correctness of the mixing process. In tyre industry, Styrene butadiene rubber/Polybutadiene rubber (SBR/BR) blend is commonly used to achieve different performance properties, particularly for passenger car tyre. Out of the different quantitative analysis techniques to characterise the blend, one of the widely used techniques Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) has been used to develop and later validate a method to quantify the SBR/BR blend ratio. Through this GC-MS technique detection capability is measured, with a minimum limit of detection (LOD) of 5.17% and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 15.67% Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) in an SBR-BR vulcanizate. It is observed that the bias percentage is highest in case of a lower SBR content sample, i.e. 11.1% while in the case of other sets, it is varying from (–)1.4% to (+)1.5%. During the recovery study, it is observed that with increasing SBR content, recovery is also improving. All requirements for a successful method validation: Accuracy, precision, selectivity, detection capability, calibration range and robustness have been carried out in this entire work.
Investigation of the curative effects of Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) and Rosa spinosissima (Black rosehip) on rats in an indomethacin-induced gastric peptic ulcer model
Authors: Elif ERBAŞ  , Semin GEDİKLİ  , Ali TAGHIZADEHGHALEHJOUGHI  , Çiğdem SEVİM
Published: April 2023

In this study, histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluations were made on the damage to the gastric tissue in the gastric peptic ulcer model induced by indomethacin, and it was investigated whether the plants Hypericum perforatum and Rosa spinosissima have a therapeutic effect. In order to create an ulcer model, 25mg/kg indomethacin was administered orally to the rats in the other groups, except the sham control group, in 2 doses, 24 hours apart. In the treatment groups, the first dose of indomethacin was given an hour after the second dose, and the second dose of plant oils was given orally 24 hours later. Then, 1 hour later, the rats were sacrificed. In the histopathological evaluation, sections belonging to the indomethacin control group showed intense degeneration of both epithelial and mucosal glands in the gastric mucosa. Edema and bleeding were also present in the lamina propria and submucosa layers. These observed damages were significantly reduced in the RS+HP-1 and RS+HP-2 groups. As a result of the immunohistochemical evaluations, it was observed that the group with the highest Bax immunoreactivity was the indomethacin control group, and the groups with the lowest were RS+HP-1 and RS+HP-2. It was determined that the group with the lowest Bcl-2 immunoreactivity was the indomethacin control group, and the groups with the highest were RS+HP-1 and RS+HP-2. The results showed that Hypericum perforatum and Rosa spinosissima plants have therapeutic and anti-apoptotic effects on gastric injury.
Soil organic carbon stock under semi-deciduous tropical forests: case of the Téné protected forest (Oumé, Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Kouamé Mathurin KOFFI  , Irié Casimir ZO-BI  , Thierry Roland KOUAME  , Jean-Renaud ALLOUKO  , Dominique MASSE
Published: April 2023

Soil organic carbon stocks (SOCS) estimated from international databases are generally subject to uncertainties. These errors are more significant in developing countries where field studies are rare. To overcome this shortcoming, soil samples were collected in the experimental set-up of Téné protected forest (ES-TPF), located in central-western Côte d'Ivoire, to identify the soil types and the corresponding actual SOCS. The FAO soil classification guide was used to identify soil types. SOCS were determined from the carbon concentrations, bulk densities, and proportions of fine elements, in 0-30 cm, 30-60 cm and 60-100 cm thicknesses. The results showed three soil types, namely Plinthosols at top slope, Ferralsols at top and middle slope and Fluvisols at bottom slope. In the reference thicknesses 0-30 cm and 0-100 cm, the respective SOCS are on average 44.89±25% tC.ha-1 and 61.56±23% tC.ha-1 in Plinthosols; 49.16±26% tC.ha-1 and 93.40±16% tC.ha-1 in Ferralsols; 41.18±32% tC.ha-1 and 68.54±22% tC.ha-1 in Fluvisols. Almost all these values differed from those in the international databases, especially in the depths. Therefore, the results obtained are recommended for a better accounting and management of SOCS in the semi-deciduous tropical forests of West Africa.
ANALISIS EFEK RAMADHAN TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: FAIH AHMAD
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari adanya bulan Ramadhan terhadap perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada di indeks saham LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015-2019. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah abnormal return dan trading volume activity. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) beserta volume perdagangan yang aktif, harga indeks saham harian setiap perusahaan selama periode penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji one sample t-test, uji one sample Wilcoxon signed rank test, uji paired sample t-test, uji paired samples Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat adanya abnormal return dan trading volume activity yang signifikan pada hari-hari selama bulan Ramadhan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks saham LQ-45 dan tidak terdapat adanya perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return dan trading volume activity yang signifikan pada hari-hari awal bulan Ramadhan dan hari-hari akhir bulan Ramadhan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks saham LQ-45.
Kata Kunci: Ramadhan Effect, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Indeks Saham LQ-45, Event Study
KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Isroani Farida
Published: April 2023

Pembahasan akan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) kembali menguat ketika Presiden Joko Widodo mulai menjabat sebagai presiden Republik Indonesia. Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) menjadi hal yang berulang kali ditekankan oleh presiden di awal periode keduanya. Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang tangguh dan bersaing menjadi kunci investasi dan perekonomian yang terus meningkat, pemerintah dalam hal ini berkonsentrasi penuh dalam pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Salah satu unsur ekonomi adalah usaha ekonomi mikro yang dikelola oleh kelompok usaha kecil terutama bagi mereka yang kurang beruntung, baik melalui usaha individu, rumah tangga/keluarga, maupun kelompok. Tujuan penelitian yang diajukan oleh peneliti adalah : 1)Untuk mengetahui serta mengevaluasi apakah terdapat pengaruh program kelompok usaha bersama (X1) dan peran pendamping (X2) secara simultan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat (Y) di Bojonegoro dalam pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah. 2)Untuk mengetahui serta mengevaluasi apakah terdapat pengaruh program kelompok usaha bersama (X1) dan peran pendamping (X2) secara parsial terhadap perekonomian masyarakat (Y) di Bojonegoro dalam pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah. 3) Untuk mengetahui serta mengevaluasi diantara variabel program kelompok usaha bersama (X1) dan variabel peran pendamping (X2), variabel mana yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel perekonomian masyarakat (Y) dalam pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk mencari pengaruh variabel kelompok usaha bersama (KUBE) (X1) dan peran pendamping (X2) secara simultan dan juga parsial terhadap variabel perekonomian masyarakat (Y). Sehingga nantinya dapat diketahui pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel tersebut.
 
Kata Kunci: Kelompok Usaha Kecil, Perkenomian, Ekonomi Syariah
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN DANA DESA MELALUI BUMDES
Authors: Makki Mustaqim , Miftah Zaini
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The Islamic economic system in the lower classes of society must of course start from the village, because in the village there is financial potential for village funds to be developed through village-owned enterprises. there is an incentive to provide access to capital funds to the public. This fund can be developed through the empowerment of Home Industries and the empowerment of small community shops. Of course, the provision of capital on a large scale is not necessarily given directly to the people who apply for capital. There is a separate mechanism determined by the village government. For example, there is a micro-enterprise survey stage and a guarantee that must be submitted as a preventive measure if the community defaults.
PENETAPAN HARGA HASIL PERIKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) MUNCAR KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Aini Aula Izatul , A Komarudin , Rosita Della Dwi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out how the practice of price fixing on fishery products in TPI Muncar, Banyuwangi Regency? as well as knowing how the practice of pricing on fishery products at TPI Muncar Banyuwangi Regency in the perspective of Islamic economics?. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, which describes the data that the researchers collected both from observations, interviews and documentation during research at at TPI Muncar Banyuwangi Regency. The practice of fixing the prices set at TPI Muncar Banyuwangi Regency, there are two ways, the first is in the practice of fixing the prices carried out by the fish collectors Mrs. Kati and the fish collectors Mrs. Trima from methods such as the price competition method, and the pricing based on demand is appropriate with Islamic economics, while the pricing method used by Mr. Soep such as using the promotion method is still not in accordance with Islamic economics because it still contains elements of coercion.
PERAN PESANTREN ANWARUL HUDA MALANG DALAM PEMBENTUKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAAHAN PADA SANTRI
Authors: Azhar Indana Almas
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang dalam pembentukan jiwa kewirausahaan pada santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembentukan jiwa kewirausahaan dilakukan oleh pondok pesantren dengan melibatkan santri secara langsung untuk terjun dalam mengelola unit usaha yang dimiliki. Kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan ilmu, pengetahuan, pengalaman, serta dapat menumbuhkan minat para santri dalam bidang kewirausahaan.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN LEMBAGA DANA PENSIUN SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mustafidah Wiwit , Ahmad Nanang Fauzi
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan lembaga dana pensiun syariah sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid 19 dengan menggunakan rasio Return On Assets (ROA) dan menggunakan rasio Return On Investment (ROI).
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif komparatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan bulanan Industri Keuangan Non Bank (IKNB) Syariah bulan Mei tahun 2018 hingga bulan Desember tahun 2021 yang di terbitkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Populasi penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan lembaga dana pensiun syariah. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni dokumentasi. Uji Normalitas Data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test karena data terdistribusi normal
Hasil uji Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan: 1) nilai signifikasi ROA lembaga dana pensiun syariah sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid 19 kurang dari 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan. 2) nilai signifikasi ROI lembaga dana pensiun syariah sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid 19 kurang dari 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan.
Kesimpulan dari analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan lembaga dana pensiun syariah sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid 19 yaitu: 1) lembaga dana pensiun syariah selama pandemi Covid 19 lebih baik dari pada sebelum pandemi Covid 19 ditinjau dari rasio ROA dalam pengelolaan aset, karena adanya penambahan Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan (DPLK) yang melanjutkan penjualan paket investasi syariah dan penambahan Unit Syariah dari Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja. 2) lembaga dana pensiun syariah selama pandemi Covid 19 lebih baik dari pada sebelum pandemi Covid 19 ditinjau dari rasio ROI, karena adanya peningkatan investasi secara syariah yang membuat hasil investasi meningkat.
 
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
PENGARUH ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN AUSATH MART 1 PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ika Susanti Nawal , Eka Nurdiana Melani
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic business ethics (X1), service quality (X2) and product quality (X3) on consumer satisfaction at Ausath Mart 1 Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi (Y) partially and simultaneously. The type of research in this research is quantitative research with associative method. The sampling technique used Probability Sampling with simple random sampling technique. In taking the sample, the researcher used the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 130 respondents from a population of 200 consumers. The results of the study positively and significantly Islamic business ethics (X1), service quality (X2), and product quality on consumer satisfaction Ausath Mart 1 Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi (Y) partially and simultaneously. The conclusion from the results of the linear regression analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) shows the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.378. This shows that all independent variables, namely Islamic business ethics (X1), service quality (X2), and product quality (X3) have a joint contribution of 37.8% to the consumer satisfaction variable (Y), while the remaining 62 ,2% influenced by other variables not examined.
TANTANGAN KOPERASI MELALUI SOSIALISASI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN ANGGOTA KOPERASI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Muthiani Julia , Rizaldi Arjuna
Published: April 2023

This study aims to discuss how to overcome the challenges of cooperatives through community socialization as a form of seeking the welfare of cooperative members during the pandemic, especially industry 4.0, in which the authors use qualitative methods with the type of descriptive research discussed. The data collection procedure was carried out online by the author to the management of the PT X cooperative and several members of the PT X cooperative who were randomly selected to fulfill the research of this journal. In addition, the evaluation of the IT 4.0 challenges on the socialization of cooperatives to members aims to provide opportunities for the community to obtain economic stability for the feasibility of their daily lives.
Skills Gap: The Importance of Soft Skills in Graduate Employability as Perceived by Employers and Graduates
Authors:   School of Education, Humanities, and Social Sciences,   Wawasan Open University, Ping Yong Brenda Ping , Ling Ying-Leh ,   Mathematics, Science and Computer Department,   Politeknik Kuching
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the perceptions of soft skills among employers and graduates in Sarawak, using descriptive quantitative research methodology to determine if there is a significant difference between the employers and graduates; to compare differences in ranking of soft skills, and thus the occurrence of a skills gap between both parties. The literature reviews in this study emphasized, firstly, the perceptions of graduates and employers on soft skills about employability, a topic which had been studied over the decades across the world, since the skills gap or mismatch arose from the different perceptions is an ongoing phenomenon, that affected the curriculum of the higher education institutions and the labour market in the industries. Second, soft skills development has evolved; it has been referred to as 21st-century skills; a critical component of today's graduates' employability. Then, this study examined the perception of stakeholders involved in graduate employability, in particular, employer and graduate. The skills gap existed as a result of the disparities in perceptions between graduates and employers as the findings revealed there are differences in ranking orders, and frequency analysis confirmed the mean score comparisons of the ranking options between both parties. In terms of employers’ demographic characteristics, significant differences were spotted after analysing a one-way ANOVA. These findings aimed to provide useful information to the stakeholders involved in assisting with the reduction of the skills gap and hence improve the graduate employability in Sarawak.
Amalan Terbaik Dalam Rekabentuk Aplikasi M-Pembelajaran
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamad Marlina
Published: April 2023

The results of previous studies on the effectiveness of online learning show inconsistent findings. This is due to the fact that most applications that are developed do not emphasize effective design. So, the best practices have been collected through analysis documents from books and journal articles to help designers and developers of e-learning applications to produce effective applications. There are three main things that need to be emphasized in the design of e-learning applications, namely interface design, content design and interaction design. In interface design, one of the things evaluated is how to produce an interface that can use cognitive load effectively. Whereas, for content design, what is the appropriate learning and teaching theory to be applied so that the learning experience becomes something meaningful. As for interaction design, it is important for the behavior of an application to be predictable, expected, and usable. Good interaction design shows characteristics such as easy to use, efficient, safe, easy to learn and easy to remember how to use it. Although this best practice is still not comprehensive, it can help learning application developers, teachers, instructors, lecturers or trainers to provide online learning materials and design e-learning applications effectively and attractively.
Pengaruh Peranan Ibu Bapa Terhadap Kemasukan Pelajar Ke Institusi Teknikal dan Vokasional: Satu Kajian Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors:   Fakulti Pendidikan Teknikal dan Vokasional, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Nawi Mohd Zulfakar , Mohd Anuar Muhammad Huzaifah ,   Unit Operasi Perhotelan, Kolej Komuniti Rompin
Published: April 2023

Today, there are still communities that still discuss vocational education. Looking down on the ability of this education, the question that arises is to know the perception of the community (parents) towards the acceptance of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). "Do they know and follow from time to time the development of this vocational education?". The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the role of parents on the admission of students to technical and vocational institutions. By using a systematic literature review (SLR) technique, the researcher used several well-known electronic databases to find journal articles that were studied starting from 2015 to 2022, namely Education Resource Information Center (ERIC), Emerald Insight, Connected Paper, Google, Google Scholar, Sagepub, ResearchGate and Academia. A total of 20 articles were found to meet the criteria to be studied. Findings show that parental support comes in various forms and among the sub-themes derived from the theme of parental support are active involvement, love, discipline formation and the influence of interest. However, these studies are limited and many focus on the influence of parents and student academic excellence. Therefore, further research using experimental methods to investigate interventions to foster high school students' interest in TVET institutions should be conducted.
Farklı Işıklanma Sürelerinin Tütün Çeşitlerinin Çimlenme Performansı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: HAKAN EROL Mansur , HATİPOĞLU Rüştü
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada farklı tütün çeşitlerinde çimlenme performansı üzerine farklı ışıklanma sürelerinin etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada Ege bölgesi tütünlerinden Akhisar 97, İzmir Özbaş, Birlik 124 ve Birlik 128 olmak üzere 4 çeşit test edilmiştir. Tütün tohumları in vitro koşullarda 24 saat aydınlık, 16 saat aydınlık ve 24 saat karanlık koşullarında tutulmuştur. Çimlenme hızı, çimlenme gücü ve ortalama çimlenme süresi parametreleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlara göre, en yüksek çimlenme hızı 24 saat aydınlık uygulamasında %81.6 ile Akhisar 97 çeşidinde, en düşük oran ise 24 saat karanlık uygulamasında %0 ile Birlik 124 çeşidinde elde edilmiştir. Çimlenme gücü parametresinde en yüksek oran 24 saat aydınlık uygulamasında %88.8 ile Birlik 128 çeşidinde, en düşük oran ise 24 saat karanlık uygulamasında Özbaş çeşidinde %51.2 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Ortalama çimlenme süresi açısından 24 saat aydınlık uygulamasında 5.2 gün ile Akhisar 97 çeşidinde en kısa ve 24 saat karanlık uygulamasında 11.7 gün ile Birlik 124çeşidinde en uzun çimlenme süreleri elde edilmiştir. Genel olarak 24 saat aydınlık uygulamasında tüm çeşitlerde daha iyi sonuçlar alınmıştır.
The utilization of electroencephalogram and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for case of COVID-19 brain fog
Authors:   Graduate School of Materials Science, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, Lin Hung-Shih ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, Hsieh Yuan-Kuei ,   Yuan-Yuan Clinic, Kaohsiung, Taiwan,   Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Lee Ching-Ming ,   Graduate School of Materials Science, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, Ye Lin-Xiu ,   Graduate School of Materials Science, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, Wu Te-Ho ,   Graduate School of Materials Science, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
Published: April 2023

Although it is not a medical diagnosis, brain fog composes of sluggish or fuzzy thinking, impaired memory, confusion, and difficulty in focus. In general, this can be caused by stress, sleep disorder, or other illnesses. After the outbreak of COVID-19, an increasing number of patients suffer from COVID-19 brain fog. Since the symptoms of brain fog represent the dysfunction of the brain, electroencephalogram (EEG) plays a role in the evaluation of brain condition due to its convenience. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has long been a tool to modulate brain function. Here, we demonstrate the EEG changes of a patient with COVID-19 brain fog before and after rTMS. Before rTMS, we measured the EEG of a 29-year-old male who reported impaired memory, difficulty in concentration, and poor working performance after recovery from COVID-19. After the acquisition of EEG, we analyzed it with quantitative EEG (qEEG) methods and calculated the TMS treatment frequency. Then we used rTMS to stimulate the patient over the frontal region with the calculated frequency. After rTMS, EEG was acquired again. Initially, the EEG revealed dominant delta waves and lower alpha band power in the frontal region. After treatments, there was an increase in the power of the alpha band in the frontal region in EEGs. There is a similar finding in coherence. These results indicated that rTMS with calculated frequency could raise the power of the alpha band and the connectivity of brain regions. Clinically, improvement of symptoms was reported by the patient himself. rTMS seems to be one of the modalities to help ameliorate the symptoms of brain fog while EEGs can be a useful tool to evaluate neurological conditions before and after neuromodulation. Keywords: COVID-19, brain fog, qEEG, rTMS, frequency.
Amantes y otredades. Un análisis platónico de la vergüenza, la alteridad y la virtud
Authors: Rodriguez Néstor Emanuel Maximiliano , Velazco Ana Paula
Published: April 2023

La presente comunicación surge en base a un estudio en conjunto realizado a la obra platónica, particularmente los diálogos Banquete y Fedro, en los cuales se procura rescatar ciertas ideas que se pretenden novedosas a partir de la incorporación de nociones de análisis tales como las de “alteridad” (la figura del Otro) y “vergüenza”, pensando así a la areté platónica a partir de dichas conceptualizaciones y mostrando cómo es esta posible de alcanzarse o no en base a lo expuesto por Platón en ambos textos. De esta manera, se intenta contribuir con aportes que enriquezcan la labor de análisis en lo que podemos denominar filosofía antigua en tanto consideramos que dicha disciplina contiene una gran actualidad y presencia para la historia de la filosofía en general y para la filosofía académica actual en particular.
A socioecological approach to explaining how economic inequality and psychological tendencies mutually constitute each other.
Authors: Gobel Matthias S , García Héctor Carvacho
Published: April 2023

Economic inequality is one of the defining challenges of our era. Social science research links higher levels of economic inequality to a range of undesirable outcomes, including more crime, social anomie, and ill health. Social psychological research is at the forefront of investigating how economic inequality shapes the human mind and behavior, but it has mostly focused on explaining how economic inequality at the societal level causes individual level manifestations. In this review, we reconceptualize economic inequality as a dynamic system, and we adopt a socioecological perspective to explain how economic inequality and psychological tendencies mutually constitute each other. First, we show how the psychological experience of economic inequality is afforded by social and physical environments that people interact with. Next, we show that through mechanisms such as norm formation, individuals and institutions can maintain or change economic inequality. Our socioecological perspective highlights the self-reinforcing cycle of economic inequality and individual behavior, and it discusses to what extent lived experiences and psychological manifestations of economic inequality may differ across economic strata. We end by discussing the implications of our model for the research agenda in the social psychology of economic inequality.
Where you come from matters: Familial class background plays a greater role for status-related judgments in France than in the United States
Authors: Gobel Matthias S , Kim Heejung
Published: April 2023

The present research investigated cultural differences in status-related judgments based on perceived familial class backgrounds. We examined two Western cultures with different eco-historical contexts, France and the USA, and we predicted them to vary in how information about a person’s familial class background would affect observers’ status-related judgments of that person. French but not American participants perceived a person with lower (compared to higher) familial class background to occupy lower status in society (Study 1; N = 80), and to be less likely of attaining high status in the workplace (Study 2; N = 213). Study 3 (N = 270) experimentally manipulated social mobility beliefs in a mono-cultural sample and showed that when upward mobility in society was believed to be low, (but not when perceived to be high), information about a person’s familial class background was the basis for observers’ status-related judgments. We discuss implications for how cultural status beliefs can affect and potentially perpetuate inequalities in society.
A Comparison of the Infant Gut Microbiome Before vs. After the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Querdasi Francesca Ruth , Vogel Sarah C , Thomason Moriah E , Callaghan Bridget , Brito Natalie Hiromi
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting public health directives led to many changes in families’ social and material environments. Prior research suggests that these changes are likely to impact composition of the gut microbiome, particularly during early childhood when the gut microbiome is developing most rapidly. Importantly, disruption to the gut microbiome during this sensitive period can have potentially long-lasting impacts on health and development. In the current study, we compare gut microbiome composition among a socioeconomically and racially diverse group of 12-month old infants living in New York City who provided stool samples before the pandemic (N=34) to a group who provided samples during the first 9-months of the pandemic (March-December 2020; N=20). We found that infants sampled during the pandemic had lower alpha diversity of the microbiome, higher abundance of Lactobacillaceae, and lower abundance of Pasteurellaceae and Haemophilus. Exploratory analyses suggest that gut microbiome changes due to the pandemic occurred relatively quickly after the start of the pandemic and were sustained. Our results provide evidence that pandemic-related environmental disruptions had an impact on community-level taxonomic diversity of the developing gut microbiome, as well as abundance of specific members of the gut bacterial community.
सराय नाचको ऐतिहासिक तथा सांस्कृतिक महŒव
Authors: महत लोकबहादुर
Published: April 2023

लेखसार
दशैँको टीकापछि पूर्णिमा सम्म पहाडका टाकुरामा शक्तिपीठका रूपमा रहेका कोटमा सरायँ हुने प्रचलन रहेको छ । यो नाच लुम्बिनी प्रदेशका पहाडी जिल्लाहरू अर्घाखाँची, पाल्पा, गुल्मी र प्युठानमा विशेष रूपमा प्रचलित रहेको छ । पन्चेबाजा बजाएर हतियार सहित गरिने नृत्य, गीत र खेलको संयुक्तरूप सरायँ हो । सरायँ बसाइसराइका क्रममा तराई लगायतका स्थानमा विस्तार भएको छ । सरायँनाचको ऐतिहासिक तथा सांस्कृतिक महŒवको खोजी गर्न यो लेख तयार गरिएको हो । यस क्रममा सरायँहुने कोटहरूको स्थलगत अवलोकन, पूर्वकृतिहरूको अध्ययन, जानिफकारसँगको अन्तर्वार्ताका आधारमा तथ्य संकलन गरी वर्णनात्मकरूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसको स्थलगत अवलोकन गुल्मी जिल्लाको इस्मा मैदान,अर्जै पोखराबारी, अमरपुर, सेउघा, मुसिकोट लगायतमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । सरायँनाचको ऐतिहासिकता प्राचीन मगरात संस्कृतिसँग जोडिदै चौबीसे राज्यकालबाट विशेष प्रचलनमा आएको पाइन्छ । सरायँ पहाडी जिल्लाबाट अन्यत्र विस्तार भए पनि यसको मौलिकता हराउँदै गएको छ । यो संस्कृति लोपोन्मुख हुन थालेको संकेत देखिएका छन् । यस नाचले मनोरञ्जन मात्र हैन सामाजिक एकता र मेलमिलाप बढाउन योगदान पुराएको छ । यो नाचले हाम्रो ऐतिहासिक मूल्यलाई बोकेको छ । शक्तिको उपासना, हतियार तथा औजारहरूको प्रदर्शनले विगत राज्यहरू बीचको लडाइ, विजयोत्सव, युद्धको तयारीको प्रतिबिम्बन सरायँमा हुने गरेको पाइन्छ । यस नाचले सामाजिक एकता र सहकार्यको सन्देश दिएको छ । यसले परम्परागत मूल्यमान्यता र पुर्खाको गौरवलाई उजागर गरेको छ । समय क्रममा सरायँ नाच विस्तार भएको भए पनि मौलिकता गुमाउँदै गएको, नयाँ पुस्तामा कम हस्तान्तरण भएकोले लोपोन्मुख हुने संभावना रहेको देखिएको छ । यसकारण यस अमूर्त सम्पदाको संरक्षणका लागि व्यवस्थित योजना बनाइ मौलिकता सहितको सरायँ नाच हुने स्थिति सिर्जना गर्नुपर्छ ।
Pemanfaatan Informasi Geospasial Untuk Manajemen Bencana
Authors: Wahyuningrum Dwi , Alfiani Oktavia Dewi , Srinarbito Adhiyatma
Published: April 2023

Abstrak – Manajemen bencana menjadi salah satu prosedur penting yang dikembangkan pada wilayah yang sering mengalami kejadian bencana, salah satunya adalah di Indonesia. Berbagai jenis bencana yang terjadi seperti banjir, tanah longsor, gempa bumi, tsunami, gunung api, dan bencana lainnya mengharusnya sistem manajemen kebencanaan yang dibangun harus memiliki kelengkapan data dan informasi. Salah satu jenis data dan informasi penting yang harus tersedia adalah data yang memiliki aspek lokasi, yaitu data dan informasi geospasial. Berbagai metode dilakukan untuk menyediakan data dan informasi geospasial dalam mewujudkan sistem manajemen bencana yang handal dan akurat. Beberapa metode tersebut adalah pengukuran GNSS, penginderaan jauh, fotogrametri, dan Sistem Informasi Geospasial (SIG). Metode-metode geospasial dilaksanakan di setiap tahap siklus bencana. Dengan memanfaatkan informasi geospasial maka dapat melengkapi sistem dan proses manajemen bencana dalam hal ketersediaan data yang akurat, efektif, dan terbarukan. Hal ini memudahkan proses diseminasi informasi kebencanaan, baik untk pelaporan, visualisasi kondisi, dan pengambilan kebijakan. Kata Kunci: geospasial, sig, data spasial, manajemen bencana, mitigasi Abstract – Disaster management is one of the important procedures developed in areas that frequently experience disasters, one of which is Indonesia. Various types of disasters occur such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, and other disasters. The disaster management system that is built must have complete data and information. One type of important data and information that must be available is data that has a locational aspect; namely geospatial data and information. Various methods are used to provide geospatial data and information in creating a reliable and accurate disaster management system. Some of these methods are GNSS measurements, remote sensing, photogrammetry, and Geospatial Information Systems (GIS). Geospatial methods are implemented at each stage of the disaster cycle. Utilizing geospatial information can complement disaster management systems and processes in terms of the availability of accurate, effective, and renewable data. This facilitates the dissemination process of disaster information, for reporting, visualizing conditions, and making policies.  Keywords: geospatial, gis, spatial data, disaster management, mitigation