bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Shift Work Variability among Nurses in Governmental Sectors in Kuwait: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alajmi Zafer , Alshamari MSN Mukhlid , Buresli Yousef , Amutairi Eid
Published: April 2021

Background: Shift work is a work schedule with a diversity of working time arrangements. The diversificationof working time is significantly associated with health problems such as cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular.Shift work is considered a workplace hazard. It indicated high levels of stress and exhaustion among nursesand a low level of job satisfaction. Irregularity in working hours might compromise nurses’ performance andcontribute to low quality of care in health care settings.Aim: This study aims to describe the shift work variability, the sufficiency of sleeping, general aspects ofhealth and performance among nurses working in the governmental sectors in Kuwait.Methods: An observational cross-sectional design was used among nurses working in Kuwait’s governmentalhealth care sectors.Findings: A total of 329 nurses participated in this study. The majority of participants reported rotating shiftwork 297 (90.3%). The mean and standard deviation of sleeping hours were reported as 5.8±1.15 hours.Of them, 167 (50.8%) nurses reported falling asleep while driving after finishing their work duty. Besides,frequent feeling of fatigue was expressed by the participants 268 (81.5%).Conclusion: The present study revealed a high level of shift work variability among nurses. Fatigue, fallingasleep, and work incidences were also reported by nurses. Special attention should be given to nursesworking under shift work rotation as this might affect their general health and performance. Decision makersshould provide adaptation programs and apply enhamcement measures to promot health and productivity ofnurses in Kuwait.
Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy (PMRT) on Sleep Quality among Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) Patients
Authors: Himanshi  , Parel Jithin Thomas
Published: April 2021

Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a progressive deterioration of liver functions for more than six months, whichincludes synthesis of clotting factors, other proteins, detoxification of harmful products of metabolism andexcretion of bile. The chronic liver disease represents a continuous and progressive process of hepaticfibrosis, liver tissue architectural distortion, and regeneration nodule formation. While fibrosis is usuallyirreversible, but it can be reversible in the initial stage of development. The transition time point of reversiblefibrosis to irreversible fibrosis is still not completely understood.1 Sleep disturbances, particularly daytimesleepiness and insomnia, are common problems reported by patients suffering from liver cirrhosis. Poorsleep negatively impacts patients’ quality of life and cognitive functions and increases mortality. Althoughsleep disturbances can be an early sign of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), many patients without HE stillcomplain of poor quality sleep.2 Progressive muscle relaxation is based upon the simple practice of tensing, ortightening, one muscle group at a time followed by a relaxation phase with release of the tension and improvessleep quality among patients with CLD.
Mental Health Needs and Concerns During Floods
Authors: Parel Jithin Thomas , Balamurugan G.
Published: April 2021

Natural Disasters can happen at any place irrespective of the developed, developing or the least developedstatus of a country. It can cause massive destruction to the lives and livelihoods of large population andhence, to the national economies. It is experienced that the least developed and developing countries areimpacted more severely by large scale natural disasters especially the flood. A number of studies haveshown a range of symptoms resulting from exposure to natural disasters such as flooding. Among theseconsequences, individuals may experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depressionand anxiety. The aim of this article was to examine the psychological impact of flooding.
Impact of Guided Imagery on Depression, Stress and Anxiety among Wives of Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: Jyoti  , Parel Jithin Thomas
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of Guided Imagery (GI) on Depression, Stress andAnxiety among wives of patients with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Many studies have examined theprotective factors associated with individual’s mental illness. In some studies, consumption of Alcohol hadan inverse relationship to mental health problems, whereas in other studies, it leads to serious effects on thefamily members of the AUD patients. If not properly managed, stress can lead to disturbances in cognitivefunctioning, mood-related problems, obesity, and heart disease. Guided imagery has been shown to be aneffective technique to help people recover from stress. The literature on guided imagery, however, doesnot take the theme of the guided imagery script into account. Additionally, there are gaps in the researchregarding any interaction between rurality and mood, stress, and guided imagery. Guided Imagery describestechniques that use visualizations and draw on the participants’ active imagination and mental imagery.It typically involves a person directing the mental exercises and the participants are guided throughsuggestions to evoke specific images. It is used as psychotherapy, as a relaxation or meditation technique,or experimentally to evoke specific emotional states.Guided Imagery is cost effective, noninvasive, nonpharmacologicalcomplementary and alternative therapy to reduce the level of depression, stress and anxietyamong wives of AUD patients.
Effect of Caffeine on Multi-domain Neurocognitive Abilities in Occasional Coffee Consumers
Authors: P Sasikala , Siva Kumar A.V. , K.N.Maruthy  , Kumar Gurja John Preetham
Published: April 2021

Background: Multi-domain neurocognitive abilities underpin timely perception & appropriate action tounexpected threats in the dynamic environment. Hence enhancement of the same may be life-saving in somesituations. Caffeine is the most widely consumed CNS stimulant which not only enhances neurocognitiveabilities but also temporarily counteracts neurocognitive deficits. Therefore this study has been undertakento quantify the effect of Caffeine on Multi-domain neurocognitive skills.Aim: To find out the effect of Caffeine on neurocognitive abilities in occasional coffee consumersMaterials & Methods: This study was conducted on 23 participants. In all the subjects under basalconditions, a battery of multi-domain neurocognitive tests, which included ART, VRT, CFFF, Digits forwardtests were conducted. Then a standard dose of 2.2grams of instant coffee powder (Nestle – 69.6mg ofCaffeine) dissolved in 100 ml of milk was given. After 30 minutes of intake, the same battery of tests wasrepeated, and the test results were analyzed.Results: In our study, we have found that Caffeine significantly increases CFFF (p<0.001), Digits forwardtest score (p<0.001) and decreases VRT (p=0.03). It also reduces ART, but it is not statistically significant.(p=0.06).Conclusion: Caffeine significantly improves Critical flicker fusion frequency, attention span, performanceand reduces reaction time.
Efficacy of Yogatherapyon Lung Functions and Lung Volumes in Children-A Experimental Study
Authors: Joshi Reema , Rathi Manisha , Kulkarni Neha , Kathewadi Farheen
Published: April 2021

Background: The lungs go through 4 distinct histological phases of development and in late fetal developmentrespiratory motions and amniotic fluid are thought to have a role in lung maturation.1,2 Development of thissystem is not completed until the last weeks of fetal development, just before birth. Therefore prematurebabies have difficulties associated with insufficient surfactant (end month 6 alveolar cells type 2 appearand begin to secrete surfactant) 3-6. Considerable structural changes in the chest wall may change infantand childhood predisposition to respiratory failure, lung injury, and ventilation-associated lung injury.Yoga respiration consists of very slow, deep breaths with sustained breath hold after each inspiration andexpiration.Thus,previous studies considered Yoga as a method of breathing and chest expansion exercises.Objectives: To assess the effect of yogasana on lung volume, function and breath holding capacity onchildren. Materials and Methods: Experimental study was conducted 2 groups were formed .Group Awas designated for yoga asanas(UttitaKumarsana, ArdhaMatsyandrasana , Parvatasana, Yoga Mudra,Dhanurasana and Bhujangasana) Group B was asked to continue regular playing activities for 30 Min3 times a week for 12 sessions. Result Analysis: Chest expansion, FVC,FEV1,FEV25-75% and breathholding capacity has shown increased in both group whereas more in children performing yogaasanas.Conclusion: The study concludes that looking at increasing burden of studies & expectation it is necessaryto keep children ready to combat with physical mental fitness Yoga session should be incorporated as routinefrom school itself.
Comparison between the Effects of Gait Training on Floor and Treadmill Through Partial Body Weight Support System in Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Salvi Diti , Rama Krishnan Venkatesan
Published: April 2021

Gait is one of the most important motor skill require for optimal functioning of every human being. Gaitimpairment is common in cerebral palsy leading to reduce motor ability and impaired balance. The bodyweight support system is a therapeutic intervention technique that provides task specific gait training whichhelps cerebral palsy children by facilitating walking constraints. Research on gait training using PBWSS hasbeen done in the past but none of them highlighted the importance of walking surface.Aim and Objectives:To compare the effect of PBWSS on gait function in floor versus treadmill set up.Methodology: Subjects areselected with due fulfilment of selection criteria, 30 spasticcerebral palsy children divided into two groups.Group A(n=15) was given conventional therapy for 45 minutes/day and gait training with PBWSS for 15minutes/day on treadmill for 6 days in a week for 4 weeks and group B was given conventional therapy for45 minutes/day and gait training with PBWSS for 15 minutes/day on floor for 6 days in week for 4 weeks.Cadence, stride length and GMFCS were taken as outcome measure.Results: All subjects were in the meanrange of 6.33±0.81 in group A and 6.73±0.88 in group B. Both group showed positive difference in valuesof cadence, stride length and GMFM. However, ground is more significant than treadmill.Conclusion: Thestudy concluded that a spastic CP child who has undergone intensive gait training with PBWSS on floor hasbetter beneficiary effect than PBWSS with treadmill training.
A Comparative Study of Impact of Education on Occupational Performance and Quality of Life in Professional Science Courses
Authors: Dixit Harshal , Khemani Pooja , A. Deshpande Leena
Published: April 2021

Background: Education has become one of the clearest indicators of life outcomes such as employment,income and social status, and is a strong predictor of attitudes and well-being. The top most among professionaloriented courses are Medicine and Engineering. Medical Education is perceived as being stressful, and ahigh level of stress is caused by strenuous medical programs, which may have physical and psychologicaleffects on the well-being of medical students. Engineering students take half-yearly examinations, ascompared to the annual examinations taken by medical students which leads to a higher prevalence of stressamong engineering students.The aim is to compare and study the Impact of Education on OccupationalPerformance and Quality of Life in Medical students and Other Science Professional Course (Engineering).Method:135 individuals (70= medical field & 65= engineering field) were screened from different collegesof Nagpur city. A convenient sample of 100 students (male & female) from different colleges were dividedinto 2 groups of 50 each - Group A: Medical stream and Group B: Engineering stream. The subjects wereasked to fill up the OPHI-II and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.Results: On the OPHI-II scale, the engineering students have better occupational identity and occupationalsettings as compared to the medical students whereas the occupational competence showed no significantdifference in both the fields. On the WHO Quality of life-BREF scale, the physical health and psychologicaldomains shows no significant difference in both the fields; whereas the social relationship and environmentdomains show significant difference in both the fields.Conclusion: There is an impact of education on the Occupational Performance and on Quality of Life instudents of both the fields. On the OPHI-II scale, engineering students have better occupational identity andoccupational settings in comparison to the medical students. On the WHOQOL-BREF scale, engineeringstudents have better quality of life in social relationships and environmental domain in comparison to themedical students.
Effect of a Comprehensive Loop System on Whole body Exercises Using Elastic Bands
Authors: Vijayakumar M.Vijayakumar , Surve Purnima , Palekar Tushar , Patel Ravi , Shah Halisha
Published: April 2021

Background:- Strength is the capability of the neuromuscular system to produce force against an externalresistance.1 Muscular performance is regarded as one the significant component in quality of life. Strengthtraining helps to increase the muscular tension which eventually increases the muscular performance.2 Therepeated and consistent resistance training strengthens the muscles.3 Most of the studies shows the effectof elastic resistance training with short term interventions on muscle strength(isotonic elastic resistancetraining) and have shown positive outcomes4. This is the first study investigating on increase in the strengthof concentric, eccentric , as well as isometric muscle contraction and also, as a whole body exerciser withtargeted muscle and group muscle training. In this study we lack the knowledge on how elastic resistancetraining affects the muscle strength in upper and lower body. Therefore, it is important to know if thiscomprehensive loop system, as a special training variable, could improve the strength in adult healthyindividuals. This study will help to determine the effect of comprehensive loop system on whole bodyexerciser using elastic bands, and assess if four weeks of training are sufficient to change upper and lowerlimb strength.Methodology:- Total 30 subjects were included in the study. All the subjects are healthy individualswere included from orthopedic departments, physiotherapy OPD, physiotherapy clinics, sports academy.Demonstration of the test with help of video and test trial was given in order to gain confidence and breaktheir fear. Latin square design chit was made and participants were asked to randomly pick up the chits.Subjects has to follow the same order of the test from in order to avoid learning bias. They were assessed forpush-up test and squat test for strength before and after the training. And a four weeks training protocol wastaken to assess the upper and lower limb strength respectively.Result:- There is a positive increase in the strength of the muscle which was checked using the push-up andsquat test for upper limb and lower limb respectively. With increase in the counts of push-up test (o.ooo)pre and post training session and with the squat training (p>0.05) pre and post training session, there is asubsequent positive increase in the strength gain of an healthy individual.Conclusion:- There is significant change in the muscle strength after four week of elastic training protocolof healthy adult individuals. Therefore, the tool kit is helpful as a whole body exerciser as well as a specifictargeted muscle exerciser to increase a individual muscle strength and to improve the way of exercisingwithout any hindrance in the aspects of space and heavy machine
Effects of Elastic Tape on Balance Ability in Athletes with Ankle Instability: A Pilot Study
Authors: Taweekarn Vannajak Pimonpan , Vannajak Kunavut
Published: April 2021

Background: Ankle instability may lead to a loss of stability during the static stateas well asduringmovement. Elastic tape may increase balance ability in participants displaying ankle instability.Objective: Tostudy the effect of elastic tape application on the static state and dynamic balance in athleteswith ankle instability.Method: Ten participants exhibiting ankle instability were included in the study. They received elastictaping at the ankle joint (affected side). The researcher assessed static balance and dynamic balance (the starexcursion balance test) before and immediatelyafter the test.Results: There were no significant differences within the group in terms of static and dynamic balance -except for dynamic balance at the postereolateral direction. However, balance ability showed an increaseafter taping. These results demonstrate that elastic taping could improve dynamic balance in the posterolateraldirection. Moreover, the elastic taping tended to increase balance ability.Conclusion: Elastic tapemay be employed as an alternative treatment in order to increase balance ability inthe posterolateral direction.
Effectiveness of Reverse Pressure Softening of Areola in Women with Postpartum Breast Engorgement
Authors: Sandeep Pednekar Priyanka
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives: Breast engorgement is a frequent problem for lactating mother. It can beextremely painful and may predispose to nipple tenderness, fissures and abscesses. It is associated withtermination of lactation.There are many suggested treatments, these interventions alone did not show anysignificant results.The objective of the research was to study the effectiveness of Reverse Pressure Softeningof Areola in postpartum breast engorgement and to determine whether Reverse Pressure Softening of Areolawith manual expression of milk and proper latching and breastfeeding techniques are effective as comparedto only manual expression of milk and proper latching and breastfeeding techniques.Methods: 80 subjects with postpartum breast engorgement were randomly allocated in two groups. Group-A(40 subjects) underwent interventions such as correction of breastfeeding and latching technique and manualexpression of milk. Whereas in case of group-B (40 subjects) , along with correction of breastfeeding andlatching technique and manual expression of milk, this group was given an additional treatment called as“Reverse Pressure Softening of Areola.” The outcome was assessed in terms of Numeric Pain Rating Scale(NPRS) and Six Point Breast Engorgement Scale (SPBES) at baseline and immediately post intervention.Result and Interpretation: The result of the present study demonstrated significant improvement withexperimental group.Conclusion: Both the interventions in control group and experimental group were found to be individuallyeffective in reducing pain and engorgement of breast among women with postpartum breast engorgement.Further, the reduction observed in pain and engorgement of breast was more among the subjects treated inexperiment than the reduction observed in pain and engorgement of breast in control group.
STUDI PEMBUATAN MARSHMALLOW DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI GELATIN DAN SUKROSA
Authors: Arizona Krisnasari , Laswati Dyah Titin , Rukmi Kuntjahjawati Susilo Adi
Published: April 2021

Telah dilakukan studi tentang “Studi Pembuatan Marshmallow dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Gelatin dan Sukrosa” Tujuan penelitian ini mempelajari perbandingan gelatin dan sukrosa yang tepat untuk membuat marshmallow sehingga mendapatkan tekstur marshmallow yang kenyal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Pembuatan marshmallow dengan perbandingan gelatin 1 : sukrosa 1, gelatin 1 : sukrosa 4, gelatin 1 : sukrosa 6, gelatin 1 : sukrosa 8 dan gelatin 1 : sukrosa 12. Dilakukan uji kimia : kadar air, kadar abu, kadar gula total, kadar gula reduksi. Uji fisik dan uji organoleptik : warna, tekstur dan kesukaan. Untuk mengetahui beda nyata pada perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan analisa Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil studi dapat disimpulkan pembuatan marshmallow yang dilakukan menghasilkan masing-masing tekstur yang berbeda namun hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perbandingan gelatin 1 : sukrosa 1 yang memiliki kadar air 42,22%, kadar abu 2,86 (% db), kadar gula total (% db), kadar gula reduksi 16,87 (% db), tekstur 1,588 N, uji scoring yang memiliki skor warna 4,133 yang berarti putih agak kekuningan dan tekstur yang memiliki skor 3,76.
FORTIFIKASI IKAN BARAKUDA (Sphyraena jello) DALAM PEMBUATAN TORTILLA CHIPS
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Purwandhani Siti Nur , Laswati Dyah Titin
Published: April 2021

Tortilla chips adalah olahan berbahan dasar jagung yang memiliki karakteristik berwarna kuning, renyah, tipis, dan mudah hancur. Tortilla chips mengandug karbohidrat yang tinggi tetapi kandungan proteinnya rendah, untuk meningkatkan kadar protein yang tinggi seperti ikan. Formula tortilla chips dengan ikan Barakuda tidak hanya mempengaruhi kadar protein tetapi juga mempengaruhi sifat kimia dan organoleptik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas tortilla chips yang dibuat dengan fortifikasi daging ikan Barakuda segar dan kukus  dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap  karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan RAL 2 Faktorial (ikan Barakuda dan konsentrasi) yaitu formula tortilla chips ikan Barakuda dengan 8 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Variabel pengamatan yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat by difference, dan sifat organoleptik (kerenyahan, warna, flavor, dan kesukaan/overall). Apabila terjadi pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan formula tortilla chips berbeda nyata pada kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat, dan sifat organoleptik. Sedangkan kadar abu tidak berbeda nyata. Perlakuan formula tortilla chips ikan Barakuda yang terbaik pada perlakuan ikan segar konsentrasi 7,5% yaitu dengan kadar air 3,76%, kadar abu 4,23%, kadar lemak 36,07%, kadar protein 6,83%, skor mutu  kerenyahan 4,3 (renyah-sangat renyah), skor mutu flavor 2,5 (sangat sedikit-sedikit flavor ikan), skoring mutu warna 3,8 (sedikit kuning-kuning), dan skor mutu kesukaan 4,1 (suka-sangat suka).
Perbandingan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Property dan Konstruksi Bangunan Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Yusniawati Nialena , Chomsatu Yuli , Suhendro Suhendro
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTCapital structure is a comparison of own capital with foreign capital owned by each company. Capital alone can be divided into retained earnings and company ownership. Meanwhile, foreign capital is short-term debt or long-term debt. The good and bad conditions of the company can be determined through the capital structure. Through the capital structure, the company can allocate funds owned for appropriate business activities as well as useful for the continuity of the company. In general, factors that affect the company's capital structure include profitability, liquidity, company size, sales growth, and asset structure.This study aims to find out the different influences of capital structures on property companies and building construction. This research uses property and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019.The result of this study profitability affects the capital structure of property companies, while in building construction companies profitability has no effect on the capital structure. Liquidity in property companies affects the capital structure. This is the same as the result of building construction companies where liquidity affects the capital structure. In property companies the size of the company has an influence on the capital structure, as well as building construction companies that the variable size of the company affects the capital structure. Sales growth has an influence on the capital structure in property companies, while building construction companies sales growth has no effect on the capital structure. The structure of the property company's assets affects the capital structure. The same indicates that the asset structure of building construction companies affects the capital structure. The difference in the influence of the capital structure of property companies is influenced by profitability, liquidity, company size, sales growth, and asset structure. For the capital structure of building construction is influenced by liquidity, company size, and asset structure. As for variable profitability and sales growth in building construction companies has no effect on the capital structure.

Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Company Size, Sales growth, Asset Structure, Capital Structure
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Yuliandana Sri , Junaidi Junaidi , Ramadhan Abid
Published: April 2021

Abstrack

This study is a quantitative study that aims to the effect of tax avoidance on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period, totaling 117 companies. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, in order to obtain 25 sample companies. The method used in analyzing the effect of independent variables on the dependent in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. The results show that tax avoidance has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. This shows that the higher the tax avoidance done by the company, the lower the firm value. The limitation in this study is that it does not include elements of other variables outside of tax avoidance which may affect firm value.

Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Firm Value, Indonesia Stock Exchange
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kelebihan Bayar Pajak
Authors: Nuryana Ririn Miptha , Hendarsyah Decky
Published: April 2021

The awareness of taxpayers in paying taxes is very necessary because development in Indonesia requires very large funds, one source of government funds is revenue from the taxation sector so that state revenue can be met and development can continue. This study aims to complement the shortcomings of existing studies and to analyze the effect of the accounting information system (AIS) on tax overpayment (TOP) at the regional financial and asset management agency (RFAMA) of Bengkalis Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data sources. The total population at the office of the RFAMA of Bengkalis Regency was 260 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, to obtain a sample of 30 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, documentation and literature study. Data analysis using are simple linear regression method, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the AIS have a significant effect on TOP at the RFAMA of Bengkalis Regency. This study can contribute to the office of the RFAMA of Bengkalis Regency in implementing an AIS and minimizing the occurrence of TOP.
Pengaruh Trust Dan Perceived Ease Of Use Terhadap Intention Kaum Milenial Dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi E-Commerce Shopee Yang Dimediasi Oleh Perceived Of Usefulness
Authors: Haning Melaningtyas Tesalonika
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of Trust, Perceived ease of use on Intention with Perceived of Usefulness as Mediation for millennials in using application-based transportation. Many millennials currently use the Shopee e-commerce application. In Indonesia alone, there are various kinds of well-known e-commerce in this community such as Shopee, Pedia Shop, Buka, Lazada and others. Sometimes we get confused between these e-commerce. That's why in this study, researchers want to know what factors influence the millennial generation. Researchers narrow down three variables, trust, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness.

This research is using quantitative type of reasearch and choosing 100 people (male & female, 18-26 years old, and uses Shopee e-commerce) assubjects research. Researchers used the SPSS application to test the results of the study. The results showed that the most influential factor in influencing the intention to use application-based transportation was

perceived usefulness, followed by perceived ease of use, and the last one that had the least effect was trust.

Keywords : e-commerce, perceived usefulness, sense of ease of use,

and trust
Pengaruh Green Marketing, Inovasi Produk, dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Sukma P Fika Riskiana , Susanto Susanto , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Green Marketing, Product Innovation, and Brand Image on Buying Interest in KFC Consumer UST FE Student. Many female students currently buy KFC products. In Indonesia itself, there are various kinds of well-known fast food restaurants in this community such as McDonald's, A&W, Richeese Factory, Hokben, and others. Sometimes we get confused between these restaurants. That's why in this study, researchers want to know what factors influence female students. Researchers narrow down three variables, Green Marketing, Product Innovation, and Brand Image.

This research uses quantitative research and selects 100 people (male & female, 18-26 years old, management or accounting study program and purchasing KFC products) as research subjects. Researchers used the SPSS application to test the results of the study. The results showed that the most influential factor in influencing product purchase intention was Green Marketing, followed by Brand Image, and the last one that had the least influence was Product Innovation.

 

Keywords: Green Marketing, Product Innovation, Brand Image, Purchase Interest.
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik Komunikasi Verbal Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Individual Karyawan
Authors: Purnomo Afif Joko , Prayekti Prayekti , Herawati Jajuk
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine whether the effect of intrinsic motivation, verbal communication, financial compensation, on individual employee performance. The research took place at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bantul Regency. The sampling method was nonprobability, and the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire which was directly submitted to the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bantul Regency. The number of questionnaires that were processed was 48 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23

The results of the t-test research. has an influence on Employee Individual Performance (Y), Based on the results of data processing the Verbal Communication variable has a t-count smaller than t-table (1.024 <1.681) with a probability (0.312) greater than the significant level of 0.05, thus Communication Verbal (X2) partially has no effect on Employee Individual Performance (Y). 0.05, thus Financial Compensation (X3) partially has an effect on Individual Employee Performance (Y). And the f test can be seen that the calculated F value is 5.345 and the f table value is 1.681. The value of F count> F table and the sig value of 0.003 <0.05 (α) so that hypothesis 4 has a positive and significant effect on Intrinsic Motivation, Verbal Communication, Financial Compensation, on Kryawan's Individual Performance at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, Bantul Regency

Key words: Influence of Intrinsic Motivation, Verbal Communication, Financial Compensation, Against Individual Employee Performance in the Department of Population and Civil Registration, Bantul Regency.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Atribut Produk dan Presepsi Kualitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Alfiana Lela , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Hatmanti Lusia Tria
Published: April 2021

The research objective to be achieved is to analyze and explain the Brand Image, Product Attributes, Quality Perceptions of Purchasing Decisions in the People of Yogyakarta City.

This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study were students of the Yogyakrta City Society. The data were collected by using a questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is the validity test technique, the reliability of multiple linear regression which is supported by the t test, f test, and classical assumption test. The results of data analysis with a significance of 0.05 indicate that the variables brand image, product attributes, perceived quality have an effect on purchasing decisions

Keywords: Brand Image, Product Attributes, Perceptions of Quality
Pengaruh Persepsi Risiko, Manfaat Dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Salsabila Hana Zahra , Susanto Susanto , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived risk, benefit and ease of use on purchasing decisions. This study uses four variables, namely risk, benefit and ease of use as independent variables, and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable.

The population in this study were active students of the economics faculty at the Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta University who used the Shopee application, who were then sampled as many as 120 respondents. The sampling method using purposive sampling with data collection using a questionnaire.

The results showed that the risks, benefits and ease of use simultaneously had a significant effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, risk had a significant negative effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, benefits had a significant negative effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, ease of use has a significant effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee.
RESEARCH OF FIRE VEHICLES OPERATION IN FPS GPS DIVISIONS OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FAR NORTH AND IN THE ARCTIC ZONE
Authors: Нестеров Иван Вячеславович , Кузнецов Юрий Сергеевич , Коренкова Ольга Александровн , Волков Виктор Дмитриевич
Published: April 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы эффективности эксплуатации пожарных автомобилей (ПА), их надежность в работе на пожарах в условиях Крайнего Севера и в Арктической зоне. Для получения статистических данных об оснащенности подразделений пожарной охраны ПА подготовлены и направлены в подразделения ФПС ГПС МЧС России регионов Крайнего Севера и Арктической зоны опросные анкеты. На основе поступивших данных, а также ранее проведенных в институте аналогичных НИР проанализирован возрастной состав ПА и их отказы. Составлены необходимые рекомендации заводам-изготовителям по повышению качества выпускаемой ими продукции.

There are considered the issues of operational efficiency and reliability of fire vehicles (hereinafter FV) in fires in the Far North and in the Arctic zone. To obtain statistical data on the equipment of fire divisions with PA there were prepared questionnaires and sent to the FPS GPS divisions of EMERCOM of Russia in the regions of the Far North and the Arctic zone. On the basis of the received data, as well as earlier conducted research there was analyzed the age composition of PA and their failures. The necessary recommendations were drawn up for manufacturers to improve the quality of their products.
REVIEW OF CURRENT LICENSING ISSUES IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY
Authors: Адамов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Зенкова Ирина Федоровна , Щеголева Наталья Олеговна , Виноградова Ирина Олеговна
Published: April 2021

Ежегодный мониторинг эффективности лицензирования видов деятельности в области пожарной безопасности позволяет не только оценить проделанную работу в данном направлении, но и выявить существующие проблемы в этой сфере и предложить возможные пути их решения.

Annual monitoring of the effectiveness of licensing activities in the field of fire safety allows not only to evaluate the work done in this area, but also to identify existing problematic issues in this area and suggest possible solutions.
ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION WITH FIRES THAT OCCURRED AT STORAGE FACILITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR 2010-2019
Authors: Сибирко Виталий Иванович , Гончаренко Валентина Сергеевна , Чечетина Татьяна Алексеевна , Матюшин Юрий Александрович
Published: April 2021

Представлены результаты проведенного в рамках научно-исследовательской работы анализа статистических данных о пожарах, произошедших в Российской Федерации в 2010-2019 гг. на объектах хранения. Перечислены объекты, которые относятся к объектам хранения. Рассмотрены причины пожаров на этих объектах. Сделан вывод о том, что, начиная с 2009 года на объектах хранения растет количество пожаров, причиной которых являлось нарушение правил устройства и эксплуатации электрооборудования. Проведен анализ изделий и устройств, ставших источником возникновения таких пожаров.

There are presented the results of statistical data analysis on fires at storage facilities in the Russian Federation for 2010-2019, carried out within the framework of the research work. The objects that are storage facilities are listed. The causes of fires at these objects are considered. It is concluded that since 2009 the number of fires at storage facilities has been growing, that is caused by the violation of the design and operating instructions for electrical equipment. There are analyzed the products and devices that caused those fires.
La ética de la participación de niños en investigación clínica
Authors: Vargas Pedro Ernesto
Published: April 2021

En bioética contemporánea, el respeto a la persona es el principio prominente, y en el análisis de todo protocolo de investigación, la autonomía es un valor que se prioriza para proteger los derechos del individuo, de grupos y de la comunidad. No tiene por qué ser diferente cuando de niños y adolescentes se trata. Sin embargo, la corta edad de los niños, su vulnerabilidad por ello y su desarrollo que, apenas se inicia, constituyen un obstáculo para respetar su autonomía, que depende de cómo haya transcurrido su niñez y su independencia, inexistente. En la investigación con niños, reconocer y hacer conocer quién se beneficia de ella y quién está expuesto a riesgo, es una obligación moral y ética.
La Salud Integral del niño y adolescente en tiempos de Pandemia
Authors: Castaño Guerra Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Las respuestas de los niños y adolescentes a los eventos estresantes (pandemias, desastres naturales, etc) son únicas y variadas. Algunos niños pueden estar irritables, otros presentan comportamientos de regresión, trastornos en el sueño, en sus hábitos de comer o comportamiento en su entorno habitual, que necesitan de atención adicional.
Narrowband Spikes Observed during the 2013 November 7 Flare
Authors: Karlický Marian , Benáček Jan , Rybák Ján
Published: April 2021

Narrowband spikes have been observed in solar flares for several decades. However, their exact origin is still discussed. To contribute to understanding of these spikes, we analyze the narrowband spikes observed in the 800–2000 MHz range during the impulsive phase of the 2013 November 7 flare. In the radio spectrum, the spikes started with typical broadband clouds of spikes, and then their distribution in frequencies changed into unique, very narrow bands having noninteger frequency ratios. We successfully fitted frequencies of these narrow spike bands by those, calculating dispersion branches and growth rates of the Bernstein modes. For comparison, we also analyzed the model where the narrow bands of spikes are generated at the upper-hybrid frequencies. Using both models, we estimated the plasma density and magnetic field in spike sources. Then, the models are discussed, and arguments in favor of the model with the Bernstein modes are presented. Analyzing frequency profiles of this spike event by the Fourier method, we found the power-law spectra with the power-law indices varying in the −0.8 to −2.75 interval. Because at some times this power-law index was close to the Kolmogorov spectral index (−5/3), we propose that the spikes are generated through the Bernstein modes in turbulent plasma reconnection outflows or directly in the turbulent magnetic reconnection of solar flares.
Comparative cytogenetics of two species of Dermanura (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in Midwestern Brazil
Authors: de Sousa Ricardo Firmino , Venere Paulo Cesar , Faria Karina de Cassia
Published: April 2021

Dermanura Gervais, 1856 is represented by small frugivorous bats of the Stenodermatinae subfamily. The taxonomy of this group presents controversies and has been subject to changes, especially since the morphological characters evaluated have left gaps that are difficult to fill regarding good species characterization. Previous studies performed in Dermanura cinerea Gervais, 1856 found that the karyotype of this species has a diploid number of chromosomes equal to 30 and 56 autosomal arms. The objective of the present study was to describe, for the first time, the karyotypes of the species Dermanura anderseni (Osgood, 1916) and Dermanura gnoma (Handley, 1987) based on classical cytogenetic markers. For both species, the diploid number found was 2n = 30 and NFa = 56. Two pairs of chromosomes showed markings of the nucleolus organizing regions (AgNORs) in the species D. anderseni and only one pair in D. gnoma, differing from what has already been described for D. cinerea. The two species analyzed here also showed differences in the sex chromosome system, with D. gnoma showing a neo-XY type system while in D. anderseni the classic XY sexual system was observed. In both species, visualization of the constitutive heterochromatin occurred in the pericentromeric region of all chromosomes, as well as in the short arms of the subtelocentric chromosomes. The present work represents an important expansion of karyotypic information for the subfamily Stenodermatinae, bringing chromosomal features that are possible to use in the taxonomic implications of the group.
Screening of Pancreatic Cancer for Early Diagnosis
Authors: Chang Jae Hyuck
Published: April 2021

Over 80% of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAs) present with symptomatic, surgically unresectable disease. If a “stage shift” from the current 20% proportion of resectability to early detection could be achieved, this would greatly improve the survival of patients with this generally dismal disease. Although the goal of early detection is laudable, the relatively low prevalence of PDA renders general population screening unfeasible. To avoid the perils of overdiagnosis and to focus early detection efforts on individuals deemed to be at higher-than-average risk, we need to define such subsets of individuals, such as kindred of existing patients and those with precursor cystic lesions, chronic pancreatitis, and new-onset diabetes. The next step is to determine when and how often to monitor at-risk individuals and the diagnostic modalities that will be employed in the surveillance. Enormous challenges remain in terms of validated blood-based biomarkers, imaging modalities, and when and how often surveillance.
COVID-19 Mimicking Acute Colitis
Authors: Park Jaeseok , Jung Jaekwon , Kim Hyunsoo , Park Changkeun , Kim Daejin , Lee Jaekwang , Ryu Hanjun
Published: April 2021

On 11 February, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that COVID-19 was a novel coronavirus disease first detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The complete clinical picture is not fully known. Illness ranges from mild to fatal. The common symptoms include fever, cough, and dyspnea usually developing 2-14 days after exposure. However, diarrhea was present in a few patients with COVID-19. We report a case of COVID-19 mimicking acute colitis.
Anti-Diabetic Drugs in Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Kim Se-Eun , Yoo Byung-Su
Published: April 2021

Diabetes is one of the important risk factors in cardiovascular disease associated with atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in patients with diabetes mellitus. Recent randomized placebo-controlled cardiovascular outcome trials of all new antidiabetic drugs have linked SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP1-agonists to not only increased cardiovascular stability but significant reduction of cardiovascular disease. These results have led to preferential selection of the most effective and beneficial antidiabetic drugs with the evidence of cardiovascular safety and efficacy. Herein, we address cardiovascular stability and the effectiveness of antidiabetic drugs, focusing on recently developed ones.
L'expertise culturelle en Europe : focus sur la France
Authors: Holden Livia
Published: April 2021

Les compétences interculturelles se révèlent cruciales pour le règlement des différends dans des sociétés de plus en plus diversifiées pour protéger les groupes sociaux défavorisés et garantir un accès substantiel à la justice. Dans cet article, j'étudie la conceptualisation de l'expertise culturelle dans les sciences sociojuridiques, passe en revue l'utilisation de l'expertise culturelle dans treize pays européens où nous avons mené nos recherches et offre un aperçu préliminaire des résultats sur l'expertise culturelle en Europe avec une section spécifique consacrée à la France.
L’État et nous
Authors: Schmid Lucile
Published: April 2021

La convention citoyenne pour le climat est un exemple de malentendu entre les citoyens et l’État. Pourtant, les institutions ont besoin de l’élan citoyen pour évoluer. Elles peuvent s’inspirer du projet de la nouvelle Commission européenne : Green Deal , régulation des plateformes numériques et plan de relance.
Les entreprises sociales à la recherche de leur légitimité
Authors: Perrin-Joly Constance
Published: April 2021

L’engagement des entreprises sociales dans le développement de l’Éthiopie s’inscrit dans une forme néolibérale de gouvernement, reposant sur une responsabilisation d’acteurs individuels sommés de se mêler du bien commun, démontrant en creux l’incapacité de l’État à le faire. Ce positionnement amène les entreprises sociales à entrer en tension avec l’État développemental éthiopien, détenteur du monopole du développement. L’entrepreneur social est perçu comme se situant en marge des politiques publiques d’industrialisation, d’une part, et porte un cadre idéologique échappant au contrôle au gouvernemental, d’autre part. L’Éthiopie constitue ainsi un point d’observation privilégié des stratégies de légitimation d’entreprises sociales en quête de reconnaissance institutionnelle, mobilisant les ressources de l’extraversion tout en valorisant leur ancrage local.
Le Génie militaire au Cameroun
Authors: Augé Axel , Tamegui Christel Dior
Published: April 2021

Depuis 2010, le Cameroun est confronté à une situation politique et militaire instable. À l’intérieur de ses frontières, la contestation perdure et, à l’extérieur, malgré une situation économique fragile, l’armée lutte contre l’organisation terroriste Boko Haram. Pour conduire les actions d’aménagement du territoire, l’État mobilise le Génie militaire. En quoi le déploiement du Génie répond-il à des besoins d’aménagement du territoire et à des enjeux de contrôle des populations contestataires du pouvoir central ? À l’aide d’une méthode qualitative, l’article étudie les relations armée-État-population et montre que la fonction d’aménagement du territoire du Génie est doublée d’un contrôle politique des habitants considérés comme hostiles au gouvernement camerounais.
On the attractor for a semilinear wave equation with variable coefficients and nonlinear boundary dissipation
Authors: Wang Jiacheng , Yao Peng-Fei
Published: April 2021

Long time behavior of a semilinear wave equation with variable coefficients with nonlinear boundary dissipation is considered. It is shown that the existence of global and compact attractors depends on the curvature properties of a Riemannian metric given by the variable coefficients.