bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Practice of Post-partum Contraceptives of Pregnant Patients Attending Khulna Medical College Hospital
Authors: Yasmin Dr. Farjana , Prof. Shamsunnahar Prof. Shamsunnahar , Banu Dr. Ferdous Ara , Dr. Lailatunnesa Dr. Lailatunnesa
Published: April 2022

Introduction: There should be a gap between pregnancies for the sake of both mother and child. Post-partum contraceptive is required to delay pregnancy after delivery and to pursue family planning. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and practice of post-partum contraceptives in pregnant women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Khulna Medical College, Khulna, Bangladesh during the period from January 2019 to December 2020. Result: In this study, the mean age was 25.91 years (SD± 4.97 years) ranging between 16-39 years. In this study, most of the pregnant women (69%) did not get any postpartum FP during the hospital discharge. In this study, most of the pregnant women (77%) had ANC in their last pregnancy. In this study, most of the pregnant women (76%) did not get postpartum family planning counseling during ANC checkups. For most of the pregnant women (84%), the resumption of menstruation after the last pregnancy was less than 6 months. In this study, the current pregnancy of most of the study people (76%) was unplanned/unintended. There was no unplanned pregnancy loss (abortion) between last and current pregnancy for most of the pregnant women (80%). For most of the pregnant women (76%), the gap between last and current pregnancy was 1-2 years. In this study, most of the pregnant women (79%) did not have adequate knowledge and practice of contraceptives. Most of the pregnant women (14%) did not use any contraceptive due to a lack of knowledge. Followed by 10% did not use due to ignorance, 4% did not use due to irregular meetings with husband and 3% did not use as the family did not allow. In this study, most of the pregnant women (31%) did not use any method for postpartum contraceptives after the last pregnancy. Followed by, 20% used POP, 17% used condom, 15% used OCP, 10% used injection, 3% used PPIUD, 3% used LAM and 1% used implant. Conclusion: Most pregnant women do not have adequate knowledge and practice of contraceptives. Most pregnant women do not use any post-partum contraceptives. Women, using post-partum contraceptives, prefer POP, condoms, and OCP. The husband is the decision-maker for contraceptive usage in most cases.
Genital Ulcers and Multidrug Resistance
Authors: CI Akani , CO John , M Abbey
Published: April 2022

Chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi and is characterised by necrotising genito-perineal ulcers which may be accompanied by inguinal lymphadenitis or bubo formation with possible spread to the thigh. We presented a rare case of a 23year old polytechnic undergraduate who presented to the hospital with complaints of extensive painful ulcer in her vulva for over ten (10) days. On culture of the swab from the ulcer, Haemophilus Ducreyi and E Coli sensitive to Ceftriazone, Ofloxacin and Gentamycin were isolated. Patient was treated with IV Ceftriazone for 5 days and Ciprofloxacin for 10 days with good recovery. The case highlighted the need for increased vigilance in managing genital ulcers in contemporary clinical practices and for carefulness in the choice of a sexual partner and practices among adolescents and young girls.
Anti-Neoplastic Drug Exposure in Pregnancy and Fetal Haemorrhage: A Rare Teratogenicity
Authors: Hari Dr. Anupama , Shereen Dr. Bushra , Shraddha Dr. J Sreeja
Published: April 2022

Anti-neoplastic drugs are known to have teratogenic effects on the fetus. In this case report we are presenting a case of a patient who got operated for breast carcinoma, conceived while on chemotherapy and underwent termination of pregnancy in the second trimester. Fetal haemorrhage and ecchymosis lead to further evaluation of the case, which revealed fetal thrombocytopenia, a rare teratogenic effect of the anti-neoplastic drugs.
Metastatic Carcinoma of the Breast Mimicking Clinically and Histologically a Primary Gastric Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Bouhtouri Yassine , Elouarith Ihssan , Belouad Moad , Benlghazi Abdelhamid , Habib Moulay Abdelah Baba , Hassani Moulay MehdiEl , Oukabli Mohamed , Kouach Jaouad
Published: April 2022

The stomach is one of the frequent sites of metastasis from invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast. The clinical presentation and the endoscopic findings for metastasis carcinoma are nonspecific and may mimic that of a primary gastric tumor. The distinction between these two neoplasms may be very difficult but essential as the basis of the treatment is different. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses are the gold standard for establishing the diagnosis of the primary site. We report the case of a 68-yearold patient with metastatic breast cancer mimicking a primary stomach cancer.
La importancia de la trazabilidad metrológica en la medicina diagnóstica
Authors: Tapia-Vela Laura Joanna , López-Mazo Isabel Cristina
Published: April 2022

A los laboratorios clínicos alrededor del mundo se les exige constantemente entregar resultados cada vez más precisos y exactos, entendiendo la exactitud a la luz de los conceptos modernos, en donde se ha migrado a la teoría de la incertidumbre, que es en términos generales, una expresión numérica del grado de inexactitud o duda del resultado, asociada a la gran relevancia que ha cobrado la trazabilidad y su papel en la comparabilidad de los resultados con respecto a un material de referencia. La trazabilidad permite entonces, relacionar el resultado con referencias establecidas, dando la posibilidad de comparar los resultados en diferentes momentos y lugares, e incluso con distintos procedimientos de medición.
Perempuan Pedesaan dan Disabilitas di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat (Suatu Analisa Hubungan Internasional dalam Pelaksanaan Otsus Papua)
Authors: R. Pugu Melyana , Lumentut Dhea T. , Pelamonia Yan G.
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran dan analisa terkait perempuan pedesaan dan disabilitas di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat pada saat pelaksanaan Otonomi Khusus Papua yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan konsep dan teori Feminisme dalam Hubungan Internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu mencoba memberikan penjelasan melalui berbagai data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa dan mendapatkan kesimpulan dari permasalahan ini. Luaran dari penelitian adalah perempuan pedesaan dan disabilitas di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat dalam pelaksanaan Otonomi Khusus Papua yang diketahui sebagai salah satu jawaban bagi kesejahteraan orang asli Papua ternyata dalam Analisa hubungan internasional menggunakan pendekatan Femisnime belum mampu mensejajarkan peran dan partisipasi perempuan dan disabilitas di Papua dan Papua Barat. Hal ini mengakibatkan perempuan pedesaan dan disabilitas di wilayah ini masih miskin dan termarginalkan jauh dari pembangunan dan kesejahteraan.
Peningkatan Performa Pengalaman Pengguna Aplikasi Seluler Ajaib dengan Pendekatan Design Thinking dan Pengujian A/B: Studi Kasus UX Terhadap Ajaib - Platform Investasi Daring
Authors: Darmawan Rohmat Dipo , Rohman Hendra
Published: April 2022

Data menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 66% masyarakat Indonesia tidak memiliki akun rekening keuangan di bank. Hal tersebut dapat mempersulit masyarakat dalam mendapatkan akses ke produk dan layanan keuangan seperti rekening tabungan, pembiayaan, asuransi hingga investasi. Ajaib Group berusaha meningkatkan literasi keuangan masyarakat Indonesia melalui investasi, seperti jual beli saham, dan pembelian reksa dana melalui aplikasi seluler Ajaib. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi siapa saja target pengguna aplikasi Ajaib dan bagaimana cara meningkatkan performa pengalaman pengguna aplikasi Ajaib agar dapat memenuhi tujuan bisnis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan Design Thinking. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengenal lebih dalam target pengguna. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui teknik non-random sampling. Pengujian desain dilakukan dengan metode pengujian A/B dan skor System Usability Scale (SUS). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain antarmuka terbaru berhasil meningkatkan kinerja pengguna hingga 72% dibanding desain tampilan yang sudah ada dan berhasil mendapatkan nilai “A” (skor SUS rata-rata 86) yang menggambarkan Best Imaginable dalam hal pengalaman pengguna. Namun peningkatan terhadap pengalaman pengguna tidak memberikan penilaian yang berbanding lurus dengan kenyamanan pengguna dalam menilai desain antarmuka aplikasi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menggunakan sampel target pengguna yang lebih spesifik seperti gender, lokasi, pekerjaan hingga rentang penghasilan sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk yang bisa menjawab kebutuhan pengguna.
Adaptive teaching based on gamification: a pedagogical strategy for formative assessment in higher education
Authors: Martins Paulo Rodolfo de Oliveira , Negri Rogerio Galante , Formiga Jorge Kennety Silva , Bardini Vivian Silveira dos Santos , Dos Santos Galvão Amanda  Louisi , Bressane Adriano
Published: April 2022

This study aims at introducing and assessing a pedagogical strategy for formative assessment in higher education. Under such purpose, successive quick tests are applied as soon as new topics of the course are introduced to students. Thereby, learning weaknesses are identified, from which in turn makes it the focus of review by the student. In order to assess the effectiveness of this pedagogical strategy, two case studies were carried out at different undergraduate courses. As a result, there was a significant performance gain by the students. In conclusion, based on the analysis of statistical significance, it was possible to verify that the proposed pedagogical strategy constitutes a promising alternative for formative assessment in higher education.
Influence of the multifunction methods on tribological features of surface layer of parts
Authors: Usov S.V. , Suhochev G.A. , Tochilin I.P.
Published: April 2022

The results of studies of wear characteristics during friction of the surface layer of parts after the use of combined processing methods are presented. For an effective combination of methods, mathematical models for the selection of optimal combinations have been created. It is shown that various combinations of electrical, magnetic, chemical, mechanical and thermal influences form a whole range of combined processing methods that ensure the reliability and durability of parts operated under different friction conditions.
Research of elastic deformation in a contact zone between a slip and a production pipeline during anchoring of equipment within a well
Authors: Salimov Z.E. , Aliev E.A.
Published: April 2022

One of the main issues in the process of fixing equipment in the well is the installation of anchor wedges to fix the production pipeline and the choice of the scheme. The service life of a structure is determined by an accurate assessment of the stresses on the contact surface of a hydraulic pipeline and their uniform distribution. The elastic deformation of the contact surfaces of the wedges and the pipeline when fixing the equipment in the well is investigated.
Caracterização de resíduos sólidos urbanos em municípios de pequeno porte - estudo de caso no município de Monteiro Lobato/SP
Authors: Rodrigues Vieira Denise Cristina , Alves Fiore Fabiana
Published: April 2022

Em vista do elevado percentual de municípios de pequeno porte no Brasil, em especial na região da bacia do rio Paraíba do Sul, onde correspondem a 68% do total, a presente pesquisa propõe metodologia simplificada para a caracterização de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU). A pesquisa aplicada foi subsidiada pela identificação de requisitos aplicáveis ao território, por meio de survey envolvendo os representantes legais dos municípios inseridos na bacia, e apresenta um estudo de caso no município de Monteiro Lobato. Nesta pesquisa foi possível obter os requisitos aplicáveis para a caracterização de RSU em municípios de pequeno porte e verificar a inexistência de correlação entre os fatores socioeconômicos na geração e a composição dos RSU gerados em porções distintas de municípios de pequeno porte. Também se evidenciou haver diferença nos resultados de caracterização de RSU quando a amostragem é realizada em porções distintas do território ou em pontos de destinação final.
Palavras-chave: Caracterização de RSU. Metodologia de caracterização. Resíduos sólidos urbanos. Monteiro Lobato.
Influência de indicadores físico-químicos na biodegradação e na fitotoxicidade de resíduos sólidos orgânicos
Authors: da Silva Elisângela Maria , Santos Silva Alessandra , Gomes Naiara Angelo , Camargo de Melo Márcio , Escarião Dessoles Monteiro Veruschka
Published: April 2022

Os indicadores físico-químicos são importantes como meio para analisar o comportamento dos resíduos orgânicos, em especial os processos degradativos e a toxicidade a estes associada. Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar a influência de indicadores físico-químicos no processo de biodegradação e na fitotoxicidade de sementes de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum). Para isso, construiu-se um biorreator, em escala de bancada, em tubo de PVC, com volume de 0,03 m3, 1,0 m de altura e 0,20 m de diâmetro. Fez-se o seu preenchimento com resíduos sólidos orgânicos provenientes do restaurante de uma instituição de ensino, localizada na cidade Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. O biorreator foi mantido em condições anaeróbias, sendo monitorado durante 355 dias por meio das análises de pH, alcalinidade total, nitrogênio amoniacal total, concentrações de metano e de testes de fitotoxicidade. Os resultados indicaram que os valores do pH e da alcalinidade total variaram ao longo do tempo, apresentando valores médios de 6,8±0,9 e 4957±1036 mgCaCO3.L-1, respectivamente. Os teores de nitrogênio amoniacal total foram de 1257±473 mgN.L-1. As concentrações de metano vaiaram de 0 a 58% durante o período estudado. Na avaliação da fitotoxicidade, constatou-se que as porcentagens dos índices de germinação (131,1±93,6%) foram maiores que os índices de crescimento (61,9±20,8%), no decorrer do tempo avaliado. Conclui-se que os indicadores físico-químicos analisados não conferiram toxicidade ao processo biodegradativo dos resíduos orgânicos, uma vez que as concetrações de metano atingiram valores próximos a 60%. Além disso, as condições avaliadas não interferiram na fitotoxicidade das sementes de tomate.
Palavras-chave: Bioindicador. Biogás. Processos Degradativos. Toxicidade.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Komar Nurul
Published: April 2022

Matematika sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan, pengetahuan matematika sangat menunjang setiap aktivitas yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga pelajaran matematika menjadi salah satu pelajaran yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh siswa di sekolah, tetapi kenyataannya pelajaran matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sangat tidak disukai siswa sehingga berdampak buruk pada kualitas hasil belajar siswa di sekolah. rendahnya hasil belajar matematika di sekolah dapat disebabkan oleh rendahnya keinginan, keyakinan diri siswa dalam menguasai pelajaran matematika, rendahnya dorongan dalam diri siswa menjadi salah satu pemicu rendahnya hasil belajar yang dicapai. Self-efficacy (keyakinan diri) siswa serta motivasi belajar siswa diyakini memiliki peranan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah. oleh sebab itu dalam kajian ini peneliti menkaji mengenai hubungan self-efficacy terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 13 Jakarta selatan, sampel penelitian sebanyak 65 siswa, data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan angket instrumen dan di oleh dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Dari hasil penelitian didapati bahwa self-efficacy memiliki hubungan positif terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah, begitu pula dengan motivasi belajar memiliki hubungan positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah. Dengan demikian bahwa dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa, maka perlu ditekankan pada pengawasan, perhatian dan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan self-rfficacy siswa serta motivasi belajar siswa
KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN IBNU SINA DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Saihu Made
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini membahas tentang kontekstualisasi pemikiran Ibnu Sina di era kontemporer dilihat dari sudut pandang subjektif mengacu pada aspek penyucian jiwa. Ibnu Sina membagi jiwa manusia itu atas tiga bagian, yaitu: jiwa nabâtiyyah, hayawâniyyah, dan insâniyyah.  Ketika manusia berada pada jiwa nabâtiyyah, pelajaran yang harus diberikan adalah pelajaran akhlak, kebersihan, dan kesenian yang harus diimplementasikan pada jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, sementara hayawayyah, yang berarti menanggapi dan menggerakkan melalui pengindraan, anak dalam kondisi jiwa ini harus dirangsang melalui pemahaman terhadap Al-Qur’an tidak saja terkait dengan cara membaca atau mentilawahkannya, tetapi yang lebih penting adalah anak dirangsang untuk mengkaji, menganalisis dan kritis terhadap makna-makna dari setiap firman Allah Swt. Pada jiwa insâniyyah, mengharuskan adanya integrasi kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan spiritual, yang darinya akan terbangun sebuah paradigma pendidikan yang non-dikotomi (integralistik) yang mempertemukan dimensi jasa (al-‘Amilah) dan rohani (al-‘Alimah). Studi literatur ini menegaskan bahwa untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, seharusnya pendidikan di Indonesia tidak didikotomi, karena dengan adanya dikotomi pendidikan, semakin membuka nilai-nilai sekuler dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Meski aspek integrasi tiga kecerdasan yang bermuara pada paradigma pendidikan non-dikotomik, tidak lantas menghilangkan tujuan akhir dari pemikiran pendidikannya yaitu pada aspek penyucian jiwa. Karena dengan jiwa yang suci anak didik akan mudah menerima segala pengetahuan dan dengan sendiri akan terbentuk pribadi-pribadi yang unggul. Sebuah perspektif pendidikan yang mendudukkan penyucian jiwa sebagai sebuah tawaran pendidikan di era kontemporer
Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Hydroponic System Using Nutrients of Catfish Cultivation Waste
Authors: Gustiar Fitra , Munandar Munandar , Amar M , Arsi Arsi , Pitayati Puspa A , Amanah Tri O , Assyfa Nadiya
Published: April 2022

Organic hydroponic cultivation systems require substitute nutrients other than inorganic fertilizers as a source of plant nutrients. Catfish cultivation waste is one of the potentials that can be used as hydroponic nutrients. This study aimed to find out the concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from fish cultivation waste as a substitute for commercial inorganic nutrients on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.).  This research was carried out in 2 stages, namely the manufacture of LOF from catfish culture waste and experiments using LOF as hydroponic nutrients. The results of this study showed that the increase in LOF nutrient content in anaerobic fermentation was higher than in aerobic fermentation. The use of LOF as a hydroponic nutrient, based on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, SPAD value, root weight, crown weight, and dry weight obtained a smaller value that was significantly different compared to the inorganic nutrient treatment of AB mix. LOF concentration of 20%, both fermented aerobically and anaerobically, gave better growth when compared to higher concentration treatments. The nutrient content in LOF is difficult to adjust to the needs of hydroponic pakcoy, so that it will have a toxic impact on macro nutrients on the other hand, it also provides a response to micro nutrient deficiency.
ROLE OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA (GILOY) IN BONE MAINTENANCE DISORDER (OSTEOPOROSIS) BY DOCKING ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Shouvik Kumar nandy  , Debajyoti Sarkar  , Rimpa Goswami  , Amrita Sarkar  , Shibnath Mukherjee
Published: April 2022

T. cordifolia commonly known as guduchi is an indigenous plant and has medicinal values for ethnic groups of Himalayan region. It belongs to the family Menispermaceae. It is traditionally valued for rejuvenile drug with immune-modulatory potential, treatment of gout, meha, antidote of snake bite. This review paper provides comprehensive information on the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological research on T. cordifolia, based on the scientific literature. It has important role in local and popular medicine, specifically for boosting immune system in humans and helps to improve bone related disorder like, Osteoporosis (Fig 1). More than 30 active constituents are present in this plant that can be extracted by ethanolic extraction process. They are highly active to bind with RANKL/ OPG genes. This in-silico docking study suggest Berberine, Palmatine, cordifolioside A, Tinosporinone, Ecdysterone, Isocolumbin and Tinocordifolin have low binding affinity and they carry significant role in Bone maintenance disorder (Osteoporosis).
KEY WORDS- T. cordifolia, Guduchi, Osteoporosis, Osteoblast, Osteoclast, RANKL, OPG, BMD, M-CSF.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AS A CASE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Akmal Allakuliev  , Fayzullokh Sattoriy
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the relationship between external debt and economic growth in the Uzbekistan during the period 2010–2020. Two-step Engle and Granger Cointegration method is employed to determine the cointegration relationship between external debt and GDP growth. Our findings show that there is a negative significant relationship between external debt and economic growth. We can also observe that a 1% increase in external debt will lead to a 24% decrease in GDP growth. Also the results of ECM model suggests that if economic shocks and periodic downturn occur in GDP as a result of external debt, then 86.0% will return to its equilibrium in each subsequent short period. This suggests that GDP growth may return to its equilibrium after a period of 1.17 (1/86) from debt crisis and shocks.
KEYWORDS: economic growth, cointegration, debt overhang, external public debt, error correction model.
IS SOCIAL MEDIA A BOON FOR SMALL BUSINESS AND WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Shreya Bagani  , Promita Mukherjee  , Madhvi Agarwal
Published: April 2022

Is social media beneficial for small business owners? Is there any difference in such benefits enjoyed by male and female small business owners? Since small business is an important livelihood option for individuals having limited access to capital and social media is an important platform to showcase their products, it is important to find answers to these queries. To this end, the authors conducted surveys on 110 small business owners who operate through different social media platforms. The findings suggest that women are relatively more successful in sales through social media while perception towards social media, trust towards the customers play important roles to improve volume of sales.
KEYWORDS: Social media, small business, trust, perception.
CONCIENCIA AMBIENTAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
Authors: Pérez Gamez Karla , Alvarado Ibarra Juana , Corte López Alfonso
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de conocer los comportamientos, las actitudes y los valores ambientales con los que cuenta un grupo de 68 estudiantes de los Departamentos de Biología, Ciencias Químico-Biológicas e Ingeniería de la Universidad de Sonora. Es un estudio de corte mixto y transversal donde se aplicó un instrumento de 18 variables a 18 estudiantes de Ingeniería, 23 de Biología y 27 de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y correlacional comparativo de los datos obtenidos. Los resultados indican que los jóvenes tienen apertura y disposición para la protección del ambiente y para contribuir en la solución de la problemática ambiental. Se concluye en este estudio  que se pueden generar oportunidades que favorecerán la colaboración integral entre estudiantes, profesores y autoridades universitarias, que repercutan en la protección del ambiente y se fortalezca la conciencia ambiental para coadyuvar en la meta del ODS 4, Educación de Calidad...
Der Empfang der Sakramente der Busse, der Eucharistie oder der Krankensalbung durch katholische Gläubige in einer nichtkatholischen Kirche oder kirchlichen Gemeinschaft - Rechtsgeschichtliche Entwicklung der kanonischen Normen
Authors: Röllin Andrea G.
Published: April 2022

Das interne Recht der katholischen Kirche regelt den Empfang der Sakramente der Busse, der Eucharistie oder der Krankensalbung durch Katholikinnen und Katholiken in einer nichtkatholischen Gemeinschaft eigens. Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit geht der Frage nach, wie sich die Möglichkeit eines solchen Sa­kra­mentenempfangs im Lauf der Zeit, besonders aber während des 20. und 21. Jahr­hun­derts auf universalkirchlicher Ebe­ne aus rechtlicher Sicht entwickelt hat. Die Arbeit soll dazu beitragen, weitere Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Sakramentengemeinschaft der katholischen Kirche zu ermöglichen.
A New Funerary Inscription from the Kırşehir Museum
Authors: Koyuncu Cemil , CARBON Jan-Mathieu
Published: April 2022

The article publishes a new funerary inscription of the Roman Imperial period now located in the Kırşehir Museum (Cappadocia). The stele was erected by a couple for their eight-year-old daughter, who seems to bear the distinctive name Λαζουρη. There follows an epigram in her memory which combines a series of fairly common formulae, though a few particularities or difficulties of interpretation remain.
Ein eques cohortis II Hispanorum aus Südwest-Lykaonien
Authors: STAUNER Konrad , ADAK Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Gegenstand ist eine nur unzureichend edierte lateinische Grabinschrift eines eques cohortis II Hispanorum equitatae aus Üstünler bei Beyşehir. Der Soldat, dessen Name nur unvollständig überliefert ist, wurde nach einer ungewöhnlich langen Dienstzeit von 42 Jahren ehrenhaft aus der Armee entlassen und ließ sich anscheinend in Südwest-Lykaonien am Fundort seiner Grabinschrift nieder. Die berittene cohors II Hispanorum war in Galatia et Cappadocia stationiert. Von besonderem Interesse ist der seltene Begriff aera, mit dem in der frühen Kaiserzeit die Anzahl der Dienstjahre angezeigt wurde. Er ist später durch stipendia ersetzt worden. In einem epigraphischen Anhang sind alle bisher bekannten Inschriften aus Üstünler zusammengestellt.
Czech Geography and the Development ot Physical and Regional Planning
Authors: Hampl Martin , Kühnl Karel
Published: April 2022

An increasing interest in the problems of practice, namely in the problems of physical and regional planning was a significant feature in the development of Czech geography during the last decades. The advancement of applied functions of geography has been shown by a gradual integration of theoretical and applied research, by an intensive cooperation between geographical, projecting and planning institutions as well as by a remarkable increase in the number of geographers working in the regional and physical planning sphere. Especially the questions of environment and development of settlement structure and urbanization process are put through as fundamental problems in the orientation of applied research.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA UMKM PANGAN DI MASA DAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Vidyatmoko Dyan
Published: April 2022

Banyak tantangan yang muncul dalam upaya pengembangan wirausaha UMKM Pangan di Indonesia, diantaranya akibat dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang menurunkan kegiatan ekonomi. Padahal selama ini industri pangan mempunyai peran cukup besar dalam menyumbangkan PDB, penyerapan tenaga kerja, mengurangi kemiskinan dan peningkatanekspor. Dalam upaya mengatasi tantangan tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan saran kebijakan untuk pengembangan wirausaha UMKM Pangan di masa dan pasca pandemi Covid19. Metode kajian yang digunakan untuk tujuan tersebut adalah penelitian eksploratif dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil kajian ini memberikan saran kebijakan jangka pendek yaitu pertama, memberikan motivasi dengan menyediakan iklim usaha yang mendorong kompetisi yang adil, dan memberikan kemudahan akses permodalan. Kedua, memberikan pelatihan diantaranya dengan mengembangkan jaringan usaha, pemasaran dan kemitraan usaha, memberi pelatihan kepada wirausaha, memberikan konsultasi bisnis kepada wirausaha, dan memberi pelatihan manajerial terutama untuk perusahaan pemula dan UMKM. Saran jangka menengah-panjang adalah menyediakan insentif kepada produk inovatif, memberi dukungan sarana dan prasarana untuk tumbuhnya inovasi, dan membuat aturan supaya perusahaan besar menyediakan fasilitas pembinaan bagi wirausaha.
Strategi Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19 dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Daerah Propinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Fitrianingrum Lia
Published: April 2022

Strategi Pemerintah Propinsi Jawa Barat dalam penanganan Covid-19 terutama kaitannya dengan pemulihan ekonomi daerah Jawa barat menjadi isu yang relevan dan krusial saat ini.Mengingat Jawa barat sebagai kontributor terbesar dari sisi ekspor dari Januari – Desember 2020 yaitu sebesar 16.28%. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif ekplanatif dengan sumber data studi literatur, laporan mingguan komite penanganan Covid-19 Pemerintah Propinsi Jawa Barat, notulensi rapat, dan media daring yang kredibel . Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana strategi kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 dalam pemulihan ekonomi daerah Propinsi Jawa Barat. Beberapa strategi kebijakan dari hasil kajian diantaranya regulasi yang secara afirmatif mendukung dan menjadi payung hukum penanganan Covid-19 di Propinsi Jawa Barat yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan saat ini, serta adanya program percepatan penanganan Covid-19 yang dicanangkan Gubernur Jawa Barat di tahun 2021 guna makin mempercepat proses penanganan Covid-19. Beberapa program kebijakan dalam pemulihan ekonomi di tahun 2021 yakni program PUSPA (Puskesmas Terpadu dan Juara) dengan rencana lokasi implementasi di 100 puskesmas di 12 Kabupaten/Kota dan program petani milenial. Strategi kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi menggunakan model pentahelik merupakan strategi unggulan yang dilakukan pemerintah Jawa Barat berbasis kolaborasi, koordinasi dan hubungan interaksi antar aktor kebijakan. Model pentahelik didukung oleh temuan baru dalan kajian ini yakni kepemimpinan yang aspiratif dan dari unsur kelembagaan dengan dibentuknya Satgas Covid di tingkat Propinsi maupun Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Barat.
AKSELERASI PEMBAYARAN INSENTIF TENAGA KESEHATAN PENANGANAN COVID-19
Authors: Silalahi Arvina , Kurniawan Andhi
Published: April 2022

Keterlambatan pembayaran insentif tenaga kesehatan (nakes) penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia menjadi masalah yang krusial, bila nakes sebagai garda terdepan kesejahteraannya terabaikan maka berimplikasi pada buruknya penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia yang berdampak semakin lamanya pemulihan ekonomi nasional akibat Covid19 ini. Untuk itu, perlu dicarikan solusi mengatasi keterlambatan pembayaran insentif nakes Covid-19. Analisis Kebijakan yang dilakukan menggunakan metode grid analysis. Alternatif kebijakan yang dihasilkan antara lain: a) Memperjelas aturan batas waktu pencairan insentif melalui edaran bersama Menteri Kesehatan, Menteri Dalam Negeri & Menteri Keuangan, b) Memberikan pendampingan rutin dari Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPPSDM) Kementerian Kesehatan terhadap Rumah Sakit/Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam penginputan data ke aplikasi insentif Covid-19, c) Menambah jumlah petugas penginputan data ke aplikasi dan memberikan reward yang sesuai.
PEMBENTUKAN BADAN RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUJU GOOD GOVERNANCE DENGAN PRINSIP REFORMASI BIROKRASI
Authors: Fitria Nurul Jannah Lailatul
Published: April 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia menunjukkan keseriusan dalam Reformasi Birokrasi yang tujuannya menciptakan birokrasi yang good governance. Salah satu tindakan yang diambil pemerintah adalah melakukan penggabungan Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi dengan Kementeri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, menjadi Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) untuk mengembangkan riset, inovasi dan teknologi dapat terstruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian pustaka (literature review) dari berbagai sumber yang terkait objek penelitian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sehingga dapat diketahui adanya BRIN merupakan bagian dari strategi reformasi menuju good governance dengan sistem perubahan dan pengembangan organisasi. Bentuk perubahan organisasi diwujudkan dengan LIPI, BATAN, BPPT, LAPAN melebur ke dalam BRIN. Sehingga pelaksanaan penelitian dan anggaran akan berfokus pada 1 lembaga. Konesp perubahan dan pengembangan dalam BRIN akan membentuk kualitas riset di Inodonesia semakin baik. Fokus kegiatan BRIN pada penelitian, pengembangan, pengkajian, penerapan, invensi dan inovasi yang terintegrasi. Maka ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dapat dikuasai lebih cepat.
Tipe Kepribadian Temperamen Dengan Kecemasan Akademik Mahasiswa Universitas “X” Malang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Damayanti Andia Kusuma , Susanti Novia
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Temperamen dengan Kecemasan Akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas “X” Malang pada masa pandemic covid-19 dengan jumlah populasi 504 mahasiswa dengan sempel 205 mahasiswa. Data yang telah dikumpulkan menggunakan skala penelitian Kecemasan Akademik dan Kuisioner Tipe Kepribadian. Analisa data dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment Person dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif sederhana. Hipotesis diketahui nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,015 < 0,05, dengan taraf signifikan 95% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima, yang berarti bahwa “Ada Hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Kecemasan Akademik Mahasiswa Universitas “X” Malang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19”
Prognose der Festigkeitsentwicklung von zeitweise fließfähigen, selbstverdichtenden Verfüllbaustoffen (ZFSV) anhand des Wasser-Bindemittel-Wertes/Prediction of strength development of controlled low strength material based on the water/binder ratio
Authors: Stefan Huber , Henzinger Christoph , Hock Andreas , Maurer Holger
Published: April 2022

Zeitweise fließfähige, selbstverdichtende Verfüllbaustoffe (ZFSV) sind Baustoffe aus einem mineralischen Ausgangsmaterial, Wasser, Bindemittel und weiteren Zusätzen wie zum Beispiel speziellen Gesteinsmehlen. Sie sind im frischen Zustand fließfähig und verfestigen über die Zeit. Die anwendungsbezogenen Anforderungen an ZFSV, darunter an die Festigkeit, sind im Zuge einer Eignungsprüfung nachzuweisen, wobei diese lediglich für das hergestellte Mischungsverhältnis gültig ist. Verallgemeinerungen auf weitere Wasser- oder Bindemittelgehalte sind nicht möglich. Indes ist aus der Betontechnologie und von der Bodenverbesserung wassergesättigter Böden durch Bindemittelzugabe bekannt, dass die Festigkeitsentwicklung vom Verhältnis des Wasser- zum Bindemittelgehalt (w/Bim-Wert) abhängt. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Verfahren zur Abbildung des Zusammenhangs zwischen dem w/Bim-Wert und der Festigkeit vorgestellt und dessen Anwendbarkeit auf die im frischen Zustand üblicherweise wassergesättigten ZFSV überprüft. Hierzu wurden an drei verschiedenen ZFSV mit unterschiedlichen Prüfaltern einaxiale Druckversuche durchgeführt. Die Studie zeigt die grundsätzliche Anwendbarkeit des Verfahrens für ZFSV und seine Anwendungsgrenzen. Zur Anwendung des Verfahrens werden abschließend Empfehlungen für die Eignungsprüfung gegeben.
Transparenz ist Trumpf
Authors: Glogger Günther
Published: April 2022

Was soll wann und wie wo hin? Um diese Kernfragen drehen sich die Geschäftsmodelle von Lieferdiensten, sowohl im B2B- als auch im B2C-Bereich. Doch die Tücke steckt im Detail: Um ein reibungsloses Zusammenspiel aller einzelnen Workflow-Module von der Bestellung bis zur Auslieferung zu gewährleisten, ist die Koordination dieser komplexen Prozesse von strategischer Bedeutung. Durch mobile Applikationen werden die gesamten Abläufe der Logistik und Belieferung digitalisiert und transparent. Das spart Zeit und stärkt durch ein Plus an Zuverlässigkeit und Pünktlichkeit die Kundenbindung.
Expositionen alveolengängiger Fasern an Arbeitsplätzen mit Durchmessern unterhalb der WHO-Zählgrenze von 200 nm/Exposures of respirable fibers at work- places with diameters below the WHO count limit of 200 nm
Authors: Meyer-Plath A. , Thim C. , Wenzlaff D. , Perseke D. , Dziurowitz N. , Bäger D. , Plitzko Sabine
Published: April 2022

Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zeigen für einige Kohlenstoffnanofasern eine kanzerogene Wirkung. Gleichzeitig wird die nanoskalige faserförmige Fraktion in den in Deutschland geltenden Regelwerken zur Bestimmung der Konzentration faserförmiger anorganischer Partikel bisher nicht berücksichtigt. Für die Überprüfung luftgetragener Anzahlkonzentrationen nano- und mikroskaliger Fasern am Arbeitsplatz wurde deshalb ein neues Mess- und Analyseverfahren entwickelt, das Fasern mit einem Durchmesser ab 20 nm mit einbezieht. Dieses neue Messverfahren wurde nun an realen Arbeitsplätzen angewandt und die Durchführbarkeit und Praktikabilität bewertet. Die durchgeführten Arbeitsplatzmessungen werden im Folgenden vorgestellt und identifizierte Probleme bei der Anwendung des Verfahrens sowie Lösungsvorschläge erläutert. Für verschiedene Tätigkeiten mit faserförmigen Nanomaterialien konnten mit dem neuen Messverfahren Faserfreisetzungen detektiert und die praktische Umsetzung für eine Nachweisgrenze von 10 000 F(20 nm)/m³ gezeigt werden.
Übertragung von Kontaminationen durch Umluftbetrieb sowie Leckagen in zentralen und dezentralen Lüftungsanlagen
Authors: Kopic Claudia , Brandt Stefan , Kriegel Martin
Published: April 2022

Durch den Einsatz von Raumlufttechnischen (RLT) Anlagen lassen sich Schadstoffkonzentrationen in Räumen effektiv reduzieren. Dies gilt grundsätzlich auch für die Konzentration von luftgetragenen Krankheitserregern. Es existieren Anlagentypen, die aufgrund ihrer Konfiguration ein Risikopotenzial bieten. Hierbei kann kontaminierte Abluft über die RLT-Anlage in nicht kontaminierte Bereiche verteilt werden. In dieser Studie wurde betrachtet, wie hoch die Übertragung derartiger Kontaminationen durch den Umluftbetrieb sowie durch eventuell vorhandene interne Leckagen in zentralen und dezentralen Lüftungsanlagen ist.
Long-term memory interference is resolved via repulsion and precision along diagnostic memory dimensions
Authors: Drascher Maxwell L. , Kuhl Brice A.
Published: April 2022

When memories share similar features, this can lead to interference, and ultimately forgetting. With experience, however, interference can be resolved. This raises the important question of how memories change, with experience, to minimize interference. Intuitively, interference might be minimized by increasing the precision and accuracy of memories. However, recent evidence suggests a potentially adaptive role for memory distortions. Namely, similarity can trigger exaggerations of subtle differences between memories (repulsion). Here, we tested whether repulsion specifically occurs on feature dimensions along which memories compete and whether repulsion is predictive of reduced memory interference. To test these ideas, we developed synthetic faces in a two-dimensional face space (affect and gender). This allowed us to precisely manipulate similarity between faces and the feature dimension along which faces differed. In three experiments, participants learned to associate faces with unique cue words. Associative memory tests confirmed that when faces were similar (face pairmates), this produced interference. Using a continuous face reconstruction task, we found two changes in face memory that preferentially occurred along the feature dimension that was “diagnostic” of the difference between face pairmates: (1) there was a bias to remember pairmates with exaggerated differences (repulsion) and (2) there was an increase in the precision of feature memory. Critically, repulsion and precision were each associated with reduced associative memory interference, but these were statistically dissociable contributions. Collectively, our findings reveal that similarity between memories triggers dissociable, experience-dependent changes that serve an adaptive role in reducing interference.
Some problems of economic stability under conditions of high turbulence environment.
Authors:   Lusin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Beloshitskiy Alexey V.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses specific features of oilfield services company functioning as a part of Russian oilfield services which are the driver of Russian oil-and-gas industry. The key features of the formation of the Russian oilfield services market are noted as follows: a short time of formation in comparison with evolution of the worldwide oilfield services market and high turbulence of the business environment together with characteristic sighs of the oilfield services companies such as high degree of innovation and advanced management. The purpose of study is justification of influence factors and key risks for sustainable economic development of oilfield services company under dynamically changing external conditions. The main theoretical ideas about the construction of business models of the company are analyzed and the definitions of such basic terms as sustainability and sustainable development are considered. The oilfield services company definition as an open complicated industrial and economic system with multilevel internal links was done. The possibility of applying classical concepts of the theory of stability of economic systems to oilfield services market objects is estimated. The key factors are identified and the effects of the external economic environment are generalized, the assessment of the possibility of using various types of well-known business models for the oilfield services company is given. The characteristic features of the oilfield services business are analyzed as follows: advanced technological level of production, innovation and unique competencies of staff from the view of ensuring competitive advantages between the oil-and-gas industry and identified risk-factors of the sustainable development. It’s identified that the economical efficiency of the oilfield services company business models is provided by its opportunities in the external environment and the internal unique production resources, ability to adapt for changes, flexibility of management systems, dynamic information integrity, contractual capacity and high level of management responsibility.
Decarbonization of the oil and gas complex: priorities and organizational models of development.
Authors:   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Ilyinsky Alexander A. , Kalinina Olga V. ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Khasanov Mars M. ,   Gazprom Neft, Afanasiev Mikhail V. ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saitova Alexandra A. ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: April 2022

Among the current priorities for the development of the Russian oil and gas complex, which determine its competitiveness in the international hydrocarbon market, are its capabilities and the pace of its decarbonization. The development of decarbonization processes at the present requires the solution of a number of scientific, methodological and applied problems. Based on the results of a review of modern domestic and foreign approaches, methodological provisions are substantiated that determine the content and structure of the decarbonization category in the oil and gas complex. Decarbonization in the world economy system is defined as a systemic response to planetary climate change. In the system of the national economy (energy) — as a long-term socio-economic trend (pattern) of reducing the carbon intensity of GDP. In the system of the oil and gas complex — as a systemic process of its transformation in the national energy sector. In the system of industry management — as a process of complex, interconnected use of diverse (including fundamentally new) methods of solutions and technologies from various industries and fields of knowledge. Based on a systematic analysis of the problem field, the strategic goals and priorities for the development of the oil and gas complex have been clarified within the framework of the low-carbon development paradigm in the global energy system. The methods and tools of existing and being in the development and approval legislative documents have been studied. We proposed an approach to the formation of organizational and economic mechanisms that ensure the effective and sustainable development of the oil and gas complex in the context of decarbonization.
Religious organization in sustainable development of regions: the case of Diocese Viborg of the Evangelic Lutheran Church of Denmark.
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Balabeikina Olga A. , Yankovskaya Anna A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Korobushchenko Valeria Y. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: April 2022

The article is dedicated to the examination of the implementation by a Christian religious organization of various activities aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development. The testing ground is the Viborg Diocese, one of the northern dioceses of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark (ELCD), located within the mainland of the country. Based on the analysis of the content of the reporting financial documentation, a detailed description of the economic activity of a religious organization is presented, its regional specificity is indicated. The functions of the ELCD are identified, which are delegated to it by the state and partially duplicate its social obligations. On the example of the Diocese of Viborg the key directions in the field of interaction between the Church and the state are reflected in detail. An analysis of the factual materials led to the conclusion that in communes geographically coinciding with the designated diocese, the religious institution has the greatest influence on the achievement of socially oriented UN SDGs. Priority areas are: access to continuing education, intellectual development, physical and mental health of children and youth, strengthening family relations. The experience of the ELCD regional structural unit in achieving environmentally determined SDGs is also described. A rare example of the implementation of a joint social project of the Diocese of Viborg and municipal authorities in the commune of Ikast-Branne, aimed at providing comprehensive support to families in need, is highlighted. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark in the XXI century, when the society is embraced by the processes of secularization, remains an influential social institution, showing high activity through participation in various activities aimed at realizing social responsibility at the local and regional levels, so its experience can be useful for other countries and religious organizations.