bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE CARD SORT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOSA KATA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hestiyani Yosha
Published: May 2020

This study intends to improve vocabulary mastery through learning Arabic in schools using the card sort method in class X students at SMK Yapari-Aktripa Bandung. This research focuses on the card sort method which is expected to improve Arabic vocabulary mastery. The purpose of this study was to determine significant differences regarding the ability to master Arabic vocabulary before and after treatment using the card sort method. The results of this study indicate that the average pretest value of the experimental class and the control class there is no significant difference or have the same ability that is 57.09 and 58.04. While the posttest scores of the experimental class and the control class there are significant differences, namely 90.04 and 77.90. Based on the n-Gain of the experimental class 76.41% and the control class of 45.66%, the n-Gain of the experimental class is greater than the control class. So it can be concluded that the card sort method is an effective method to improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary.
PENGGUNAAN AL-LAGZU FÎ AL-JAWÂB DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nugraha Inggo , Ali Mad
Published: May 2020

This research article aims to describe the form of the expression al-lagzu fî al-jawâb  in the Qur'an. Al-lagzu fî al-jawâb  is a form of diverting the conversation to something more important. Al-lagzu fî al-jawâb is an art in balagah because it gives a beautiful impression on someone's conversation. This discussion of al-lagzu fî al-jawâb  is not given a specific foundation by the scholars of balagah and the writers of the book in which discussing al-lagzu fî al-jawâb . The data source of this study was taken from the Qur'an. The object of his research is focused on the verses of al-lagzu fî al-jawâb  contained in the Qur'an. The data is collected through documentation and recording format. Then the data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that there were eighty expressions of al-lagzu fî al-jawâb  in the Qur'an. The phrase can be classified into four forms and six themes.
ANALISIS KEAKURATAN HASIL PENERJEMAHAN GOOGLE TRANSLATE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACK TRANSLATION
Authors: Jumatulaini Jumatulaini
Published: May 2020

This research analyses comparison between the original Arabic text and the translation back to Arabic by Google Translate on Arabic newspapers. To achieve test the accuracy of text according to translated theory. Then researchers use qualitative descriptive method of research with translation method back translations that is, a validation tool that is widely used in international research settings and original documents compared to translation results Back to see the inconsistencies, and if nothing of the translation is considered equivalent. Based on the results of the study the accuracy results of Google Translate is inaccurate, but understanding of the meaning text still understandable. As for inaccuracies of translations found such as linguistic studies such as syntactic, semantics, mistakes in writing numbers, lack of words, reduction.
ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGY & HOUSING LAYOUT IN CIBADUYUT HANDYCRAFT CENTER IN CONTEXT TOWARD INTEGRATION WITH THE NEW SYSTEM OF TOD IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Yosita Lucy
Published: May 2020

Abstract - The city development is should give positive contribution to social development, on ideal situation. However this situation is not always similar with the expectation as well as theory. Several factors are be as the push factor to the movement, and the movement can be contradictive to negative conditions: (1). The high level land invasion by private sector to community on location. (2). The lack of development as well as training program in location, by the government and others. (3). The condition of high pressure of import handycract from another country including : shoes and other handycraft from leather. The similar things happen in Cibaduyut as housing settlement based on leather industry-activity. An important thing that should be highlighted is this analysis based on the strength and the opportunity of application concept of “system approach to architecture” (Handler : (1970)), which being completed with many supporting theories. Comprehensive analysis of physical condition social as well as regulation, is as the key factor to find the best model as the design solution of redevelopment sustainable settlement as well as sustainable landscape development in research location. Hopefully the model will relevant with the planning of High Speed railway (HSRT) Bandung-Jakarta which will be finished on 2021. Keywords: Housing Layout, Housing Morphology, Transit Oriented Developmen (TOD), System Approach to Architecture, Sustainable Tourism Settlement.
Exploring Career Crystallization Among Indonesian Student in Malaysia
Authors: Sururi Ahmad
Published: May 2020

Industry Revolution 4.0 is acquiring numerous progressions to the world and one of the transformations is on the future workplace. Hence, students will be largely affected and have a big responsibility to adapt and survive the changes. As mentioned in Super’s theory, students must have some abilities during a certain period. And in light of Super’s career life span theory, students have to achieve their career crystallization. Ironically many students, be that as it may, did not meet the ability on crystallization sub-stage. That is the reason a large number of students getting jumbled between their education background and career later on. This study aimed to investigate vocation crystallization Indonesian students in Malaysia. The case study was used which involved a semi-structured interview and the participant is a student who is studying at the University of Malaya. This investigation indicated that during crystallization sub-stage there are three significant things which are crystallization conduct, resources career information, and determining career choice. Alongside students themselves, schools and counsellors are required to assume a key role in guaranteeing this to happen.
Özel Durumlara Sahip Ebeveynlerin Doğum Sonrası Yeni Hayata Uyumları Ve Ebelerin Sorumlulukları
Authors: GÖKDUMAN KELEŞ Mine , TAŞPINAR Ayten , ALTINKAYA Özlem
Published: May 2020

Doğum sonrası dönem; ebeveynler ve
bebekler için çok önemli bir süreçtir. 
Özellikle özel durumlara sahip ebeveynler (engellilik, infertilite,
anomalili bebeği olan, istenmeyen gebelik, çoğul gebelik) doğum sonrası döneme
adaptasyon sağlamakta zorlanmaktadır. Engelli ebeveynlerin doğum sonu döneme
uyumları uzayabilirken, infertil ebeveynlerde doğum sonu dönemde postpartum
depresyon görülebilmekte ve anomalili bir bebeğe sahip olan ebeveynlerde
post-travmatik stres yaşayabilmektedir. İstenmeyen gebelik sonucu bebek sahibi
olan ebeveynlerde öfke, hayal kırıklığı, bebeği istememe gibi tepkiler
görülebilmekte, çoğul gebeliklerde
doğum sonrası psikolojik ve sosyal desteğe ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Bu derleme özel
durumlara sahip ebeveynlerin doğum sonrası döneme adaptasyon süreçleri ile
ilgili ebe ve hemşirelere
farkındalık kazandırmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
YURI SHEVELIOV IN THE PROCESSES OF CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIAN INTELLIGENTSIIA DURING THE PERIOD OF UKRAINIAN ART MOVEMENT ACTIVITY
Authors: Denysiuk Serhiy
Published: May 2020

In article is investigated role of famous Ukrainian scientist Yu. Shevelоv in the creation and activities of the unification of Ukrainian writers on emigration after the Second World War – Ukrainian Art Movement (1945-1948). The focus is on those events that Yu. Shevelоv together with his associates conducted for the organization of diverse forces of the Ukrainian creative intelligentsia in difficult conditions of separation from the Motherland.It is proved that the researcher pledged special hopes on the national-organic style as a consolidating factor of Ukrainian literary and artistic life. His main provisions are Yu. Shevelоv as one of the leading ideologues of UAM developed during the existence of this association. The idea of a national-organic style triggered a heated discussion in the Ukrainian emigration environment. The essence is highlighted differences in views on the national-organic style between Yu. Shevelov and his opponents is highlighted, the most famous of which was Volodymyr Derzhavin. It is noted large extent thanks to the efforts of Yu. Shevelov, the Ukrainian Art Movement activity in a relatively short time launched a large-scale literary, publishing and scientific activity and became an important milestone in the history of Ukrainian culture. Y. Shevelov had no doubt, that Ukraine have been always recognized as a part of Europe. But primitive mechanical imitation of foreign samples leads only to provinciality, because the main point of the province is, that it doesn’t create, but follows the capital. It is important, that, in searching internal unity of Ukrainian art and Ukrainian nation, Y. Shevelov suggested his own conception of national-organic style and tried to convince others of his truth.
All activity of Y. Shevelov during the period of existence of Ukrainian Art Movement have been directed on uniting of different literary currents, trends and writers to create modern Ukrainian literature, which could satisfy with the modern requirements.
THE IDEOLOGY OF "UKRAINIAN ORTHODOXY" IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF M.F. SUMTSOV AS A CIVILIZATION MEANS FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINITY
Authors: Fradkyna Nataliia
Published: May 2020

The research of the features of Ukrainian Christianity in the works of M.F. Sumtsov was analyzed. On this theoretical and philosophical-theoretical basis, the characteristics of the features of the «Ukrainian Orthodoxy», which have an influence on the formation of Ukrainian identity, are singled out and given. Modern scholars V. Gorsky, A. Kolodnyy, Y. Chornomorets emphasize the philosophical and cultural consequences of the Ukrainian Orthodox paradigm to determine the meaning of life-style guidelines of Ukrainians, the mental and identification characteristics of the Ukrainian nation. An ideologue of Ukrainian Orthodoxy contributing to the consolidation of modern Ukrainian society, the unification of common religious spiritual values, was presented in the works of Mykola Sumtsov, one of the first in his scholarly works. One of the ways to overcome the crisis of our society and a significant step towards consolidation of the national Ukrainian identity is to obtain autocephaly by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. In the writings of Mykola Sumtsov it is emphasized that the Christian church is an important means of Ukrainian national unity. Mykola Sumtsov speaks about pan-European, democratic tendencies in the Ukrainian Orthodoxy, the approach of Ukrainian Orthodoxy to the soul and everyday life of Ukrainians, involvement through the church to public life. In the study of the features of Ukrainian Orthodoxy, the author identified his following defining characteristics: cordocentrism, democracy, harmony of public and ecclesiastical life. morality, focus on active moral and practical activity. On the basis of our research, we have identified a significant theoretical potential of M. Sumtsov's works, their high analytic and encyclopedic character.
ACTUAL GENDER STUDIES
Authors: Talko Tetiana
Published: May 2020

Review of the monograph T. Vlasova, I. Grabovska, Y. Galytska "The actual gender: the international and Ukrainian context". Kyiv: Millenium, 2018. - 132 p.

The problem of transformation of feminist ideologies, peculiarities of formation of gender discourse in postmodern culture, development of gender practices, peripheries of formation of gender system of Ukrainian society are the most urgent, but not all issues which are professionally, convincingly and interestingly considered by the authors of the monograph. Everyone who reads the text will be forced to conclude that the new principles of gender socialization formed in Western culture, which provoked a change in the gender order of postmodern societies, are now actively penetrating into our culture and establishing it, changing the traditional gender structure of Ukrainian society.
CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIANESS IN THE POST-COLONIAL PERIOD: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL RESULTS OF THE STUDY
Authors: Voropayeva Tetyana
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of consolidation of Ukrainianness in the modern world. In the introduction the urgency of research processes of consolidation of Ukrainian society and Ukrainianness in general. The сhanges in the socio-cultural and cognitive situations require from Ukrainian study as integrative science the development of new methods, concepts and methodologies to adequately investigating Ukraine and ukrainianness in a complex changing world. On the basis of the integrative approach, the trends of modern consolidation processes are analyzed. The article discusses the problems of the development of postcolonial theory, the emergence of which is due to the most important historical realities of the twentieth century – the collapse of the colonial system and the formation of postcolonial space. The article considers the analyses of categorical status of the notion «postcolonialism», specifies its essence and main features. The author analyze the established within the Ukrainian studies approaches to the issue of optimization of consolidation processes. The article considers the specifics of the social consolidation, which is the basis of stability of the political system, its abilities to maintenance of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state. An integrative understanding of consolidation processes is offered. Were revealed levels and types of social consolidation, character of consolidation processes, the main measurements of the consolidation of Ukrainianness in the post-colonial era. The article analyzes the essence of modern neo-colonial policies pursued by individual countries. In this context, theories of dependent development are considered. The specifics of the dependent development of postcolonial states are analyzed. The author analyzes a specific understanding of postcolonial reality in contemporary Ukraine. The article substantiates the importance and relevance of the study of the processes of decolonization of the Ukrainian society of the postcolonial era (1991 – 2018) as a factor in the further civilization of Ukrainianness development in the conditions of the Russian hybrid war against Ukraine. The attention is focused on the importance of adequate answers that Ukrainian society gives to the historical challenges of the modern era. Under the current challenges, the process of consolidation of Ukrainian society depends on the ability of politicians and citizens to find ways to solve the existing contradictions between them in various spheres of life.
CRIMEAN "KNOT" OF IDENTITIES: RUSSIAN ANNEXATION AND THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVING OF THE NATIONAL SINGULARITY OF CRIMEAN RESIDENTS
Authors: Hazizova Olena
Published: May 2020

The insufficient degree of common identity at the state level, the distinct regional character of axiological and ideological differences in the Ukrainian society, direct interference with the internal affairs and imposition of common identifications on the part of other subjects of international relations considerably aggravates the threat of separatism, leads to the increase of joint identification of citizens with other societies and their political interests, which can lead to the territorial disintegration of the country. The annexation of Crimea by Russia became a significant destabilizing factor in the region, which sharpened ethnopolitical controversies on the peninsula. The most ethnically dissatisfied are Crimean Tatars and ethnic Ukrainians, who experience constant discrimination due to their ethnic origin, language, and religion from the state authorities of Crimea and Russian Federation. According to the population census, conducted by the Federal Service of State Statistics, subordinate to the Russian power, the peninsula has observed a considerable decrease of the Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar population: 15.8% of Ukrainians and 10.6% of Crimean Tatars. Russians constitute the majority: 68.3% comparing to 58.3% in 2001. Different sociological studies in Crimea claim annexation to cause the intensification of regional tendencies. Thus, according to the 2016 poll, 35% of the citizens identified themselves, first of all, as Crimeans and not as the citizens of Russia, which considerably exceeds average Russian figures. This dynamics does not obviously fit the ideas of the “Russian World”; thus, the peninsula observes the implementation of the “soft deportation” policy of Crimeans, substituted by Russians. The official data state that during four years 178 thousand people have migrated to Crimea, the prevailing majority of them being Russians. Although Ukraine does not have opportunities for implementing the legislation developed in the time period of 2014–2018 for the regulation of Crimean ethnopolitical disputes on the occupied peninsula, the development and implementation of the de-occupation and reintegration strategy of Crimea is crucial for the protection of Crimean ethnic communities’ rights and restoration of the territorial integrity of Ukraine.
The Kovban` site – a complex loess-soil sequence in the Volyn Upland
Authors: Bonchkovskyi Оleksandr
Published: May 2020

The loess-soil section of Kovban` includes all the stratigraphical units of the Upper Pleistocene, as well as pedosediments and alluvial facies of the Middle Pleistocene pre- and early Dnieper times. On the basis of the field pedolithomorphological description and grain-size analysis, it is proved that the majority of the main stratigraphic units show smaller subdivisions. The Prychernomorsk unit includes two loesses (pc1, pc3) and a Luvisol (pc2). The Dofinivka unit consists of three subunits: two incipient soils are divided by a thin loess subunit (df2). The Bug unit is represented in this section by hillwash and solifluction deposits. The Vytachiv unit is a pedocomplex made up of three well-developed soils, separated by loesses. The soils are a Molic Cambisol (vt3), a Cambisol (vt1b2) and a humic gleysol (vt1b1). The Uday unit consists of two subunits: the lower comprises solifluction deposits, whereas the upper is a loess-like bed. The soil succession of the Pryluky unit is well developed. It consists of three soils – a Molic Cambisol (pl3), a Mollisol (pl1b2) and a sod-podzolic soil (pl1b1). On slopes, the lower soil (pl1b1) is formed on the sands of Tyasmyn unit. The Kaydaky unit is represented by polygenetic sod-podzolic soil. Brown forest soil pedosediments of the last warm period of the Middle Pleistocene overlie Middle Pleistocene alluvial facies. These pedosediments were deformed by syngenetic cryogenic processes and dissected by ground wedges during the Dnieper cryogenic stage. The data obtained indicate that at the end of the Mid Pleistocene, the study area was subjected to uplift that controlled intense river incision and denudation processes. Five phases of cryogenesis have been revealed in the section: dn, ts, pl1b1-b2, ud, bg.
Development of the method of quantitative determination of anthracen derivatives in rhizomes and roots of Rubia tinctorum
Authors: Rybalko Majya V. , Shmygareva Anna A. , Sankov Anatoly N.
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the current methods to improve standardization procedure of medicinal plant raw materials of Rubia tinctorum. New approaches for quantitative analysis of rhizomes and roots of Rubia tinctorum are introduced. They include spectrophotometry at the analytical wavelength of 510 nm and ultrasound. These methods helped to achieve the maximal output of anthracen derivatives from raw materials. At present, existing technology for extracting medicinal substances from animal and plant tissues is mostly inefficient and time-consuming. Low-frequency ultrasound reduces the time of extraction by ten or several hundred folds. During ultrasound transmission through a molecule, its light part oscillates in resonance with the frequency of the wave, and its heavy part lags behind. As a result, areas of tension, considerable friction forces, superior to the forces of chemical bonding appear and the whole substance of the molecule break. Nowadays this topic is relevant because the development and application of ultrasound technique opens up new opportunities. By means of the improved technique, we found that the content of the total of anthracene derivatives in samples of medicinal plant raw materials of Rubia tinctorum varies from 4.20% to 4.60% (calculated with reference to ruberythric acid). Our findings indicate the maximum yield of anthracene derivatives from medicinal plant raw materials of Rubia tinctorum and the feasibility of further research in the development of new drugs.
Assessment of the quality of peppermint leaves by thin-layer chromatography in some objects of plant origin
Authors: Sahratov Vali A. , Malkova Tamara L. , Karpova Ludmila N. , Pospelova Anna A.
Published: May 2020

The State Pharmacopoeia of the XIV edition defines the approach for the assessment of the quality of medicinal plant materials, it deals with the identification of the main groups of biologically active substances by thin layer chromatography. According to this approach, the analysis of some types of medicinal plant materials as a part of some objects of plant origin was carried out. The article presents the quality assessment algorithm as examplified by peppermint leaves (Mentha piperita L.), which are part of a variety of plant object.
Prediction of the development of lipid distress syndrome in patients with a sustained response to antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C
Authors: Konstantinov Dmitry Yu. , Konnova Tatiana V.
Published: May 2020

Aim. The purpose of the article is to devise the method for predicting the development of lipid distress syndrome in patients with a sustained response to antiviral therapy of chronic viral hepatitis C on the basis of clinical and laboratory data.

Materials and methods. The outcomes of lipid distress syndrome were studied in 235 patients with a sustained virological response to antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C during the follow-up period lasting from 1 to 10 years.

Results. From the perspective of the discriminative analysis of the data of the complex examination of 135 patients, we developed a discriminative model of predicting the development of lipid distress syndrome in patients with a sustained response to antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C. The cross-checking of the accuracy of prediction was carried out by the examination of other 100 patients.

Conclusion. Sensitivity, specificity, prognostic value of positive and negative prognostic results and the accuracy index of the developed discriminative model for predicting the development of lipid distress syndrome are equal to 100%.
Comparison of the surgically assisted orthodontic rehabilitation techniques of patients with transversal maxillary defficiency
Authors: Nikolaev Andrey V. , Popov Sergey A. , Satygo Elena A. , Postnikov Mikhail A.
Published: May 2020

The article considers comparison of the outcomes of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion with the use of tooth-borne and bone-borne expansion appliances in patients with transversal maxillary deficiency. 76 computed tomography scans of 38 patients (24 with bone-borne anchorage, 14 with tooth-borne ones) were studied. Examination of the expansion was performed before the treatment onset and after the activation of the screw of the distraction apparatus. Expansion was evaluated in the areas of canines, premolars and first molars. The maximal amount of the vestibular tooth crown inclination was revealed in premolars with tooth-borne appliances. The use of bone-borne appliances allows to achieve the greatest effect of tooth body shift in a vestibular direction.
Anti-parietal cell antibodies seroconversion in patients with autoimmune atrophic gastritis: a prospective study
Authors: Sablina Anastasiya O. , Aleksanin Sergej S. , Sablin Oleg A.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the atrophic changes of body and antrum gastric mucosa, the occurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection and the possibility of seroconversion in patients with autoimmune gastritis throughout 10 years.
Material and methods. 203 Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident recovery workers were included in the prospective study. Blood levels of anti-parietal cell antibodies, basal gastrin-17, pepsinogens I and II were evaluated in all the patients to diagnose autoimmune gastritis and to assess gastric mucosa non-invasively.
Results. Anti-parietal cell antibodies were found in 34.5% of the patients. Eradication rates were low (32.850.0%) in the patients with atrophy of gastric mucosa in the first 3 years of observation. Statistically significant decrease in pepsinogen I and gastrin-17 serum levels was observed in the patients with H. pylori-associated autoimmune gastritis throughout first 46 years. In the next 710 years pepsinogen I and gastrin-17 serum levels were increasing possibly due to positive effect of H. pylori eradication therapy. Successful eradication leads to disappearance of anti-parietal cell antibodies in 33.4% of the patients by the 10th year of the observation.
Conclusion. The obtained results show that H. pylori eradication therapy is effective in reducing atrophic changes of gastric mucosa in the patients with autoimmune gastritis. Against the background of successful treatment the levels of pepsinogen I and gastrin-17, the markers of body and antrum gastric mucosa atrophy, were increasing. In the patients with autoimmune gastritis but without H. pylori infection the following trend was not noticed.
New modification of the Albrecht–Staveley operation for treating aorto-mesenteric compression of the duodenum
Authors: Sigua Badri V. , Zemlyanoy Vyacheslav P. , Kachiuri Andrey S. , Fetisov Kirill V. , Zakharov Evgeni A. , Melnikov Vyacheslav A.
Published: May 2020

Aorto-mesenteric compression of the duodenum (Wilkie syndrome, upper mesenteric artery syndrome) is one of the causes of chronic duodenal obstruction. This condition is caused by compression of the horizontal branch of the duodenum between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery, departing from the aorta at an acute angle. Among the causes of this pathological condition, an asthenic physique, pronounced weight loss in a short period of time, and others are distinguished. Currently, the main component of eliminating aorto-mesenteric compression is surgical intervention. Among other surgical methods, the most optimal is duodeno-jejunostomy according to AlbrechtStaveley. However, when this surgical intervention is associated with a high risk of developing a vicious circle syndrome. The developed modification of the AlbrechtStaveley operation aims to minimize the risks of developing the vicious circle syndrome.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FOKUSKY PARASITOLOGI PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Mistianah Mistianah , Qomariyah Ismi Nurul
Published: May 2020

This study aims to develop a focusky-based module on Paracytology course for Biology Education college students. The type of this research is Research Development (Research and Development). The development of focusky-based module uses the Research and Development (R & D) method with the 4 D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Dessiminate). This research starts from the define stage where at this stage identification of material concepts that must be contained in focusky-based module. Furthermore  design the focusky-based module. After focusky-based module has been designed and created, the development stage is carried out, namely product validation by experts and product testing in the lecture process. The results showed that the validity of the material experts was in valid criteria with the percentage of paracytology modules of 89%, the results of validity by media experts were in valid criteria with the percentage of learning media as much as 88,25%. From the feasibility test, it was concluded that the module is included in the category very good.
LÜKS MARKALARDA SOSYAL MEDYA PAZARLAMASININ MARKA DEĞERİ VE SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ, KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ROLÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜZEL Işılay , YÜKSELEN Cemal
Published: May 2020

Sosyal medya son yıllarda pazarlama alanının önemli bir ilgi odağı olmuştur. Markalar, geleneksel araçlarla birlikte sosyal medyada da konumlanıp pazarlama stratejilerini ve özelde de tutundurma eylemlerini bu platformlarda da uygulayarak hedef pazarlarına ulaşmaktadırlar. Marka yatırımları uzun dönemli ve büyük tutarlarda olan lüks markaların da bu platformlarda bulunmaları kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Marka değerini yükseltmek, daha güçlü hale getirmek isteyen markalar, hedef kitleleri ile sürekli bir etkileşim içinde olmak durumundadırlar. Hedef pazarlarındaki tüketicilerin kişilik özelliklerini de belirleyebildikleri ölçüde kişiselleştirilmiş sunumlarla daha başarılı olabilme imkanına kavuşmuşlardır. Bu çalışma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen araştırma bulgularına göre sosyal medya pazarlama uygulamaları marka değerini ve bileşenlerini, marka değeri de tüketici satın alma niyetini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Kişilik özelliklerindeki farklılıklar her iki etkide farklılıklara neden olmaktadır.
Expectativas dos Acadêmicos Iniciantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia na Modalidade a Distância
Authors: Souza Graziela Ferreira de , Gaio Victória Mottim
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo é fruto de uma investigação realizada com acadêmicos iniciantes do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia na modalidade a distância, com o objetivo de apontar as expectativas dos estudantes em relação a sua formação. O levantamento de dados foi realizado por meio de questionamentos enviados aos acadêmicos através de um formulário on line. Tendo como aporte metodológico a Análise de Conteúdo, foi possível eleger três categorias emergentes para análise das respostas dos estudantes, tais como: Formação inicial para a docência; Formação para a Gestão Educacional; Formação para aprimorar conhecimentos e práticas pedagógicas. Como análises e reflexões destacam-se as expectativas para a inserção na carreira do magistério e para a ampliação de conhecimentos, além disso, foi possível ressaltar a importância do acompanhamento dos acadêmicos, por parte dos tutores, oferecendo encontros formativos e grupos de estudos a fim de promover a expansão na compreensão do seu curso e da formação na qual estão inseridos.
Palavras-chave: Formação inicial. Educação a distância. Formação docente.
Design of Monitoring PTZ with High Scalability
Authors: Wang Chengyun , Tian Feng , Zhao Shanjie , Shang Guansiwei , Ma Yuteng , Chen Dawei
Published: May 2020

Provided a design scheme of a lifting PTZ with high-scalability for detecting search and rescue robots based on the analysis and reference o f various lifting mechanisms at home and abroad. It proposed a rigid-flexible dual-property automatic lifting mechanism transmission scheme which adopt s a roll-up spring as a supporting mechanism, a gear and a sprocket as a transmission mechanism, and a telescopic rod as an auxiliary supporting mechanism, which provides a new solution for the disadvantages of the traditional lifting mechanisms with large original volume and poor telescopic performance. Through the actual test, the mechanism can raise to the target stroke of 2 meters in 60s smoothly and widen the field of view of the image capturing device effectively based on the detection and rescue robot, which improves the ability of passing the narrow space and rescuing obviously.
Research on Electromechanical Four-Point Leveling Control System Based on MPC
Authors: Li Shuailin , Zhou Yi , Ou Deming , Wang Wen
Published: May 2020

Multi-supporting leveling platform was wildly applied in areas of normal or military industry. To complete some frocking targets, it usually requires good performance of levelness and short time adjustment. It is very meaningful to enhance the automatic level of leveling platform by mining adaptive controlling algorithm which satisfied the levelling error and used shorter time. In this paper, four-point supporting electromechanical leveling system was set as the object to study. By analyzing the leveling characteristic of the system, appropriate leveling strategies were put forward. The simulation result of the system, whose model was built based on MPC, show that this way achieves good auto leveling performance.
EFL Classes Must Go Online! Teaching Activities and Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Atmojo Arief Eko Priyo , Nugroho Arif
Published: May 2020

In view of the COVID-19 pandemic and government policy to carry out online learning, the present research is aimed at investigating how EFL teachers carry out online EFL learning and its challenges. 16 EFL teachers volunteered to participate in this research through invitation. The EFL teachers were requested to make written reflections regarding their practices in carrying out online EFL learning and the challenges they encounter. Five of them were involved in a follow-up interview individually. Semi-structured interview was administered. Data coding was done and appropriate extracts were informed in results section. To validate the data, data coding was done independently by both researchers, continued by several cycles of discussion. As results, the EFL teachers have carried out online learning through a series of activities ranging from checking the students’ attendance to giving score on the students’ works synchronously or asynchronously depending on each school policy. Various applications and platforms ranging from learning management system to additional resource are employed. However, many problems emerge from the students, the teachers, and the students’ parents along with the valid reasons. Therefore, the online learning does not run well since it lacks of preparation and planning. Implications for better online learning are discussed. Future prospective researches are directed and encouraged. Keywords: COVID-19, EFL teachers, online EFL learning, technology enhanced language learning, technology in language learning.
Una mirada al campo semántico de la bioética
Authors: Liberatore Gustavo , Bogetti Celeste
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo se propone dimensionar, de forma empírica, el modo en el que las cuestiones relativas a la ética en investigación se estructuran dentro del campo semántico de la bioética, y, en función de ello, transferir los resultados e inferencias a una posible articulación con el área de la investigación en el terreno de la psicología. Para llevar adelante esta investigación se han seleccionado, como material de análisis, los trabajos publicados en revistas especializadas en el campo de la bioética editadas en Latinoamérica y el Caribe entre los años 1995 y 2017. Como resultado se establecieron las principales temáticas del corpus terminológico observado por medio de las palabras clave asignadas por los autores y las relaciones sobre las cuales pueden estructurarse. Como conclusión general, se desprende que la ética en investigación constituye una rama importante de la bioética, con una considerable producción científica en la región y con una potencial transferencia hacia una ética en investigación en psicología.
Unusual Primary Headaches of Children and Adolescents: Practical tips for physicians
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Nevra , FİDANCI Halit , ÖZGE Aynur
Published: May 2020

Childhood
and adolescent headaches somehow looks like adulthood headaches but not known
as its. In this paper eight rare known primary headache disorders of children
and adolescents have been given with practical clues for physicians. All of the
cases have been selected from the archives of Mersin University School of
Medicine Childhood and Adolescent Headache Outpatient Department database and
discussed with literature. This paper mainly based on increasing physician
avareness about unusual primary headache disorders of children and adolescents.
Karabük İlindeki; Gebelerin, Gebe Yakınlarının, Sosyal Çevrelerinin ve Sosyo-Ekonomik Şartlarının Doğum Şekline Etkileri
Authors: MUTLU Sibel , YURTÇU Engin
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Genç ve artan nüfusa sahip ülkemizde yüksek doğum oranları mevcuttur. Bu yönde yaptığımız çalışmamızda ülkemizdeki gebelerin, yakınlarının ve sosyal yapısının sezaryen doğum oranları üzerine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2017-2018 yılları arasında ilk doğumunu yapmak için doğumhaneye yatırılan toplam 264 gebe incelendi. Doğum yapacak gebelere, eşlerine ve çiftlerin annelerine anket düzenlendi. Anket formlarında, hangi doğum şeklini tercih ettikleri, her iki gruptaki hastaların aylık yaklaşık gelirleri, eğitim durumları, gebelerin doğum şekillerine ilişkin öneri ve istekleri, gebelerin sosyal ve demografik özellikleri ile ilgili sorular mevcuttu. Anket verileri; gebe ve yakınlarından doğumhaneye yatış sonrası yüz yüze görüşme sonucu toplandı.Bulgular: Sezaryen ile sonuçlanan doğumlarda; gebe ve yakınlarının sezaryen doğum şeklini tercih ettikleri, vajinal doğum yoluyla sonuçlanan gebeliklerde; gebe ve yakınlarının normal vajinal doğumu daha sık tercih ettikleri tespit edildi. Gelir düzeyi 3000 Türk lirası altında ve eğitim düzeyi üniversite düzeyi altındaki hastalarda normal doğum oranın daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Çekirdek aileye göre geniş ailede yaşayan gebelerde sezaryen doğum oranları daha düşük bulundu.Sonuç: Çalışmamıza göre; gebe ve yakınlarının doğum şekli hakkındaki tercihleri doğum şeklini etkilediği görülmektedir, ayrıca gelir ve eğitim düzeyi azaldıkça ve geniş ailede yaşam normal doğum oranlarını yükseltmektedir.
Aşırı Kilolu ve Obez Bireylerde Kulak Akupunkturu ve NLP Uygulamalarının Kilo Verme Üzerine Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TAŞTAN Kenan , HARMANCI Hasibe , SİNCAN Suat , ÖZTEKİN Coşkun
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olan obezitenin tedavi seçeneklerinden olan kulak akupunkturu ve NLP (Neuro Linguistic Programming) uygulamalarının kilo verme üzerine etkinliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Prospektif bir müdahale çalışması olarak planlanan bu çalışma 15 Mart-15 Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırmaya Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı, Akupunktur ve Tamamlayıcı TıpYöntemleri Uygulama ve AraştırmaMerkezi (ATYAM)’a başvuran aşırı kilo ve obezite sorunu bulunan 60 hasta (kulak akupunkturu=30 hasta, NLP=30 hasta) dâhil edildi. Her iki grupta 15 gün ara ile 12 seans tedavi uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza katılan hastaların %70‘i (n= 42) kadın %30’u (n=18 ) erkek idi. Kulak akupunkturu grubunda kadın katılımcı sayısı anlamlı derecede daha yüksek idi (p<0,005). Çalışmanın sonunda gruplardaki vücut ağırlığındaki ortalama düşme akupunktur grubunda 7,07±3,85 kg iken, NLP grubunda 4,87±2,55 kg idi (p=0,016).Sonuç: Çalışmamız kulak akupunkturu ve NLP uygulamalarının her ikisinin de obez hastalarda istenen düzeyde kilo vermelerini sağladığına, bununla birlikte kulak akupunkturunun daha etkin bir yöntem olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence
Authors: TOPAL Firdevs , TAŞDEMİR Ünal , GÜMÜŞ Zeynep Zehra , GÜNAY Süleyman , ÇAMYAR Hakan , AKBULUT Sabiye , SARITAŞ YÜKSEL Elif , VATANSEVER Sezgin , TOPAL Fatih Esat
Published: May 2020

Amaç: P2/MS basit, ucuz ve not-invaziv bir test olup sirozda karaciğer fibrozunu değerlendirmek için kullanılır. Hepatoselüler karsinomada artmış alfa-fetoprotein düzeyleri rekürrens ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada hepatoselüler karsinoma nüksünün erken dönem öngörümünde P2/MS ve alfa-fetoproteinin etkinliği ve P2/MS ve alfa-fetoprotein için sınır değerler belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve yöntem: Retrospektif olarak 69 hepatoselüler karsinoma hastası, rekürrens varlığı açısından tarandı. Kanser rekürrensi radyolojik olarak trifazik tomografi ve manyetik rezonans inceleme ile belirlendi. P2/MS formülü için [trombosit sayısı (109/L)]2/[monosit yüzdesi x nötrofil yüzdesi]  kullanıldı.Bulgular: Toplam 42 hastanın hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensi vardı. Rekürrens öngörümü için P2/MS sınır değeri ≤59,9 alındığında %100 özgüllük ve %95,24 duyarlılık saptandı. Alfa-fetoprotein için sınır değeri >57,5 alındığında ise %83,3 özgüllük ve %92,6 duyarlılık saptandı.Sonuç: Bu bulgular ışığında, P2/MS ve alfa-fetoprotein hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensini öngördürmede güvenilir belirteçler olarak kabul edilebilir. Hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensinin erken tahmininde non-invaziv test olarak kullanılabileceklerini öneriyoruz. Anahtar kelimeler: P2/MS, AFP, hepatoselüler kanser, rekürrens.Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma RecurrenceAbstract: Objective: P2/MS is a simple, inexpensive and non-invasive test for the evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in cirrhosis. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in hepatocellular carcinoma is related with recurrence. We aimed to examine the efficacy of P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein in early prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and to determine a cut-off value for P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein. Methods: Sixty nine patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were retrospectively scanned for recurrence existence. The recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma was diagnosed radiologically, via 3-phase tomography and magnetic resonance investigation. The formula of P2/MS was platelet count (109/L)2/[monocyte count (%) x neutrophil count (%)]. Results: Forty two patients had hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. For the recurrence prediction, the cut-off value of P2/MS was ≤59.9 with 100% specificity and 95.24% sensitivity. The cut-off value of alpha-fetoprotein was found >57.5 with 83.3% sensitivity and 92.6% specificity. Conclusion: With these findings, P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein seems as  reliable markers for the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. We suggest that they can be used as non-invasive tools for the early estimation of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence.  Key Words: P2/MS, AFP, hepatocellular carcinoma, recurrence.
Text Mining Method in the Field of Health
Authors: TOPLU Selçuk , CANGÜR Şengül
Published: May 2020

Objective: Text mining which digitalizes textual data and enables them to be applied for text mining algorithms has very important place in the today’s world. The aim of this study was to introduce the text mining method and to show its application on a subject in the field of health.
Methods: The text mining method was applied to the individual documents obtained from the most commonly used Pubmed database and then the merged documents under two different titles as “human-and-cancer” and “mouse-and-cancer” through the Knime program, and the document classification was made using K nearest neighbor (K-NN) algorithm.
Results: The prominent words were “cell” and “cancer” in tag cloud graphs. In both documents, the words such as “cell”, “cancer”, “tumor”, “patient”, whose frequency values were high, were observed to be high rates in the analysis performed after the data was merged. It was found that 255 of 600 test documents belonged to the human-and-cancer class and the remaining belonged to the mouse-and-cancer class, and the accuracy classification was 56.6% for the human-and-cancer-documents and 62.6% for the mouse-and-cancer-documents according to the F-criteria. It was determined that the document classification estimation by the K-NN algorithm was relatively successful with a rate of 59.8% however Cohen’s kappa value was 19.7%, meaning that the fit was of slight level.
Conclusion: It was recommended to use the text mining method and to generalize its use in order to obtain information quickly and reliably in the health field where there were numerous digital and printed documents.
The Effect of Polypharmacy on Procalcitonin Levels in The Intensive Care Admission of Geriatric Patients with Sepsis
Authors: DEMİR İsmail , YILMAZ İsmail
Published: May 2020

Objective: Procalcitonin(PCT) is a biomarker used in early diagnosis of sepsis and gaining more value day by day. This study aimed to research the effect of polypharmacy on PCT levels in admission to intensive care unit(ICU) of elderly patients pre-diagnosed with sepsis.
Methods: Data of the elderly patients who admitted to intensive care due to sepsis were recorded, such as demographic features like age and gender, sepsis-related laboratory results, SOFA and APACHE II scores, medications they used, were recorded.
Results: The percentage of young-old, middle-old, and very-old patients was %41%, 35.7%, and 23.3%, respectively. In young-old patients those who are polypharmacy form 39.8% and non-polypharmacy form 60.2%. In middle-old patients, the rates are 56.8%-43.2%, and in very-old patients are 58.5%-41.5%, respectively. According to age groups, there is a significant difference in the polypharmacy in terms of prevalence in the young-old groups and the other groups(p<0.05). In the polypharmacy group, there is a significant decrease in PCT values compared to the non-polypharmacy group. In old patients with polypharmacy, that has serious infection, at the risk of sepsis and will be admitted to the ICU, PCT values above 5 ng/mL, found significantly lower than patients without polypharmacy(p<0.05).
Conclusions: PCT levels are significantly lower in the elderly who are admitted to ICU, especially those with severe infection and polypharmacy who have sepsis risk, compared to those without polypharmacy. Care should be taken in the diagnosis and follow-up of sepsis in elderly patients with polypharmacy, PCT levels should be evaluated together with clinical findings.
COVID-19 Disease in Children: Clinical Course, Diagnosis and Treatment Overview and Literature Data Compilation
Authors: KİLİÇASLAN Önder , SAV Nadide Melike , ERİŞEN KARACA Seda , KOCABAY Kenan
Published: May 2020

When compared with SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 is a highly contagious infection agent. Although MERS-CoV infection is known to have higher mortality, SARS-CoV-2 has spread to many people all over the world in a very short time. In addition to this, SARS-CoV-2 (like SARS-CoV and MERS) infects less children and results in milder clinic than in adults. Although the reason of it is not known, difference in their immunities or being less likely to be exposed to the source of the infection is thought to be the reason. However, it should not be forgotten that children can contribute to the spread of infection among adults and population, along with being mostly asymptomatic.
Redes de política de educação integral da Paraíba: fluxos e influências neoconservadoras e neoliberais
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Cláudia Silva , Honorato Rafael Ferreira de Souza
Published: May 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi conhecer as redes de políticas que influenciam a produção da política educacional do Programa Escola Cidadã Integral. As discussões partem das “novas” lógicas e racionalidades da Política de Educação Integral da Rede Estadual de Ensino da Paraíba e suas relações com as redes políticas que pautam a agenda neoconservadora e neoliberal no Brasil. Assim, nosso lócus é o Programa Escola Cidadã Integral, instituído pela Lei estadual n. 11.100/2018. A abordagem foi qualitativa, e o método utilizado foi a etnografia de redes, associado à análise documental. Como instrumento, utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada com representantes do governo estadual. Os estudos de Bowe, Ball e Gold (1992), Ball (2014, 2013) e Apple (2003) subsidiaram a compreensão sobre as novas formas de governança presentes na política de educação integral e as fontes de autoridades. As análises constataram que a parceria com o Instituto de Corresponsabilidade pela Educação (ICE) possibilitou uma gestão da educação integral com traços neoliberais e neoconservadores a partir da padronização das escolas e da homogeneização dos discentes utilizando o discurso de uma educação de boa qualidade, capaz de formar sujeitos sociais com acesso a oportunidades iguais. Observamos que as bases pedagógicas dessa rede defendem o avanço econômico e o resgate de princípios e valores com vistas a consolidar um currículo que forme para a atuação no mercado de trabalho e a fortalecer o pensamento que reduz a educação a uma mera apropriação de competências e habilidades sem a formação de sujeitos autônomos, mas subordinados ao capital econômico.