bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Akad Wadiah di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: almunbaits  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

In contemporary business, the problem of depositing funds in various systems of banking institutions is usually through the savings, current and deposit systems. Deposit (Al-Wadiah) in language is something that is not entrusted to the owner, meaning that the wadiah contract must be given. The second meaning of wadiah contract is "acceptance", as someone says "I received property from him". Wadiah means handing over property to the protected person and the recipient. In carrying out wadiah, certain pillars and conditions must be met. Al-Jaziri expressed the opinion of the imam of the madzhab as follows.
PERAN PEREMPUAN (IBU) DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK
Authors: Pakiding Deviwanti Santi
Published: December 2021

Abstrak : Jurnal ini berisi tentang peran Perempuan (Ibu) dalam mendidik Anak. Laki-laki dan perempuan berbeda tugasnya. Seorang Perempuan memiliki keistimewaan, diabisa mengerjakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya walaupun memiliki anak-anak yangmasih bayi. Terkhususnya, keistimewaan Perempuan sebagai Ibu adalah dia bisamengandung dan melahirkan seorang anak. Ini yang membedakan Perempuan denganlaki-laki. Dan hal ini jugalah yang memungkinkan dan tidak bisa diragukan lagi bahwaseorang Perempuan sebagai Ibu dapat mendidik Anak.
KEDAULATAN ALLAH DAN DISKRIMINASI GENDER DI ZAMAN MODERN
Authors: Bola Anti
Published: December 2021

In this material, we will discuss the theological contribution to the study of God’s sovereignty in Jeremiah 18:1-17 and discuss the intentional distinction between men and women.
implementasi peranan wanita dalam konteks gereja di toraja pada masa kini
Authors: Mandi' Evriyani Lambang
Published: December 2021

Seeing from the creation story, it can be said that gender equality has been determined according to God's own standards "Genesis 1:26 God said: "Let us make humans..." This passage refers to the understanding that men and women have the same equality, even though they have fallen. into sin but humans are required to be in their place and role even though in today's practice there are still gender differences that occur. This paper focuses on the implementation of the role of women in the church and the role of women in the Bible by referring to the two women in the OT and NT.
SOSIOANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Naillah Jumriatun
Published: December 2021

Adanya berbagai jenis makanan dari setiap komunitas dan wilayah di masyarakat. Jenis makanan yang terdapat di wilayah yang satu dengan wilayah lainnya dapat berbeda sesuai dengan kebudayaan di wilayah tersebut. Contoh kebiasaan masyarakat di wilayah Papua dalam mengonsumsi sagu, sehingga banyak olahan makanan yang mereka hasilkan dari sagu, seperti papeda, es cendol sagu, kue bahwa sagu dan lain sebagainya.
SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Adelia Dhea
Published: December 2021

Kata antropologi merupakan dua suku kata yang mana dalam bahasa Yunani disebut dengan “Antrhopos” dan “Logos”. Antropos mempunyai arti manusia dan logo adalah ilmu. Apabila di artikan secara harfiah maka antropologi mempunyai arti sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia dari sudut pandang keanekaragaman fisik dan kebudayaannya.
Hubungan Sosio Antropologi Budaya, Gizi, dan Kesehatan
Authors: Nasywa Farah Jilan
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola budaya, sistem budaya, dan masalah budaya terhadap makanan dan gizi, serta solusi untuk mengatasi masalah budaya terhadap makanan dan gizi
Peran Wanita dalam Bingkai Gereja Masa Kini di Toraja
Authors: Pateta Nidya Elgidya Amara
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang peran wanita yang sering diabaikan oleh kaum laki-laki, sering dianggap lemah, tidak bernilai dan mendapat ketidakadilan gender. Allah menciptakan manusia sepasang, laki-laki dan perempuan, namun pada dasarnya perempuan dan laki-laki itu sama, hanya memiliki peran yang berbeda tetapi dengan tujuan yang sama. Karena tidak mungkin Allah menciptakan perempaun hanya untuk ditindas oleh laki-laki tetapi diciptakan dari tulang rusuk laki-laki sebagai penolong dan penopang bagi kaum laki-laki. Mendeskripsikan bagaimana pandangan Alkitab tentang perempuan dan perannya dalam berbagai aspek, baik dalam dunia pendidikan, masyarakat, rumah tangga, bahkan dalam gereja secara khusus di Toraja.
INTUISI: DISIPLIN ASKESTISME TERHADAP PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM GEREJA DAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA
Authors: Rupang Marianti
Published: December 2021

Abstrak:Intuition is the ability of reasoning, if good discipline means abeying asceticism is a teaching that teaches people to instill relegius values and belief in God. And in terms of woman”s are weak and their insight is narrow and sometimes they are underestimated in terms of educating, keading, and in carryng out their responsibilities.
Review_Zahrani Winda Sosio Antropologi
Authors: Febrianti Zahrani Winda
Published: December 2021

Tugas SosioAntropologi Zahrani Winda
KESETARAAN GENDER DAN MEMBERDAYAKAN KAUM PEREMPUAN SESUAI DENGAN AJARAN IMAN KRISTEN
Authors: Patuju Inra
Published: December 2021

Gender equality is one of our human rights as human beings. The right to live with dignity, freedom from fear and freedom to make life choices is not only reserved for men, women also have the same rights in essence. The figure of a woman who excels and can balance between family and career is very rare to find. Women are often afraid to have a career because of the demands of their role as a household. The Bible is the source of princip and consist of Christianity foundational of faith, but it ought to be made as the theological foundation that potentially seems in mistake viewpoint. That is why in the church there must be gender equality, as evidenced by the existence of a women’s fellowship, not only a father’s association, such as the Toraja Church Womens Fellowship (PWGT).
Review on Biofuel Production Process from Biomass
Authors: Mahmud Md.
Published: December 2021

Biofuels are receiving tremendous attention worldwide as a source of renewable energy. Biomass, which is found abundant in nature, can be converted into different types of biofuels. Different forms of fuel depend on the type of conversion processes such as acid & alkaline pre-treatment, pyrolysis & gasification method, transesterification, fermentation process etc. and produces biodiesel, bio-methane, bioethanol, bio-oil, gasoline etc. Recently, researchers highlighted more sustainable bioenergy production technologies. This review paper focus on processes to convert biomass into biofuel and can guide future research towards commercialization of sustainable biofuels.
SOSIOLOGI ANTROPOLOGI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: SYAHRIR NURUL AFRAH
Published: December 2021

Kata antropologi merupakan dua suku kata yang mana dalam bahasa Yunani disebut dengan “Antrhopos” dan “Logos”. Antropos mempunyai arti manusia dan logo adalah ilmu.
Tác động của Covid-19 đối với sinh kế hộ gia đình tại Việt Nam
Authors: Quan Tran Anh , Quynh Nguyen Nhu , Huyen Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2021

Tác động của dịch Covid-19 đối với các gia đình tại Việt Nam
Review Materi & Jurnal Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Kesehatan dan Gizi
Authors: Sardi Dira Mutiara
Published: December 2021

Pola budaya terhadap makanan dan gizi. Lingkungan setempat adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan nilai-nilai pandangan masyarakat yang lahir serta kebiasaan yang berkembang disana hal ini akan berakhir mendorong masyarakat unuk berperilaku sesuai dengan tuntutan budaya . sebagai contoh pola budaya yang berkembang dibeberapa masyarakat yaitu pantang makanan atau larangan untuk mengkonsumsi makanan jenis tertentu yang berakibat pada kesehatan ibu maupun anak (Rafsanjani, 2018). Contoh lain dari pola budaya terhadap makanan dan status gizi adalah gaya hidup ibu di perkotaan dimana tingkat kesibukan yang tinggi karena tuntutan pekerjaan, ibu-ibu diperkotaan kurang dan tidak sering memberikan ASI setelah melahirkan dan lebih memilih memberikan susu formula kepada bayinya. Padahal sebelumnya dapat diketahui bahwa ASI sangat penting dalam tumbuh kembang bayi (Banudi, 2017).
Bagaimana Peran Pendidikan Untuk Membentuk Karakter Dan Iman Serta Peran Perempuan Dalam Pelayanan Gereja
Authors: Liku Novita
Published: December 2021

:kaj i andal amt ul i sani ni hendakmembahaspendi di kany ang membent ukkar akt eri manseseor angser t aper anper empuandal am pel ay ananGer ej a, di manapendi di kansangatdi but uhkanunt ukmembent uk kar akt erdani manseseor angbai kdal ammemper t ahankani manny adan bagai manaper anper empuandal ampel ay ananGer ej aagarper empuan mampumengi mbangkandi r i ny adenganpar akauml aki l aki , ki t ahar usbi sa membukt i kanbahwameski punki t aper empuant et api ki t at i dakl emah, ki t a j ugabi samenger j akanpeker j aanseor angl aki l ak
Makalah Filsafat Sefrianto Sangga
Authors: sangga Sefrianto
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji tentang pengembangan pendidikan Kristen bagi orang Toraja. Di mana semua orang itu memerlukan namanya pendidikan, karena dari pendidikanlah orang-orang akan belajar banyak hal mulai dari tata Krama, etika, moral, dan lain sebagainya.
Sosio Antarpologi
Authors: Jannah Andi Miftahul
Published: December 2021

Makanan merupakan wujud dari kebudayaan manusia oleh karena dalam prosese pengololahan bahan –bahan mentah sehingga menjadi makanan , begitu pula dalam perwujudunnya , cara penyajiannya dan pengkonsumsiannya sampai menjadi tradisi , hanya mungkin terjadi karena adanya dukungan dan adanya hubungan kait mengakait dengan berbagai aspek yang ada dalam kehiudapan sosial dan dengan berbagai unsur kebudayaan yang ada dalam masyarakat tersebut. Maka demikian pula dengan makanan sebagai konsep kebudayaan dan sebagai benda material serta kelakuan kebudayaan dan sosial , akan dilihat dan dipahami dalam kaitannya dengan kebudayaan dan sistem sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat yang bersangkuatan.
HUBUNGAN SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA,GIZI,DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Sakinah Maghfirah Insan
Published: December 2021

Kegunaan antropologi budaya adalah untuk menunjukkan perbedaan dan persamaan dalam berbagai hal yang terdapat pada berbagai suku bangsa ataubangsa didunia ini. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kita dapat dengan mudah melihat hal-hal yang berbeda sedangkan hal-hal yang sama atau bersamaan sulit ataubahkan tidak dapat diketahui seperti itulah adanya budaya dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari semua terjadi akibat adanyapengaruh budaya.Gizi dan kesehatan adalah kebutuhan setiap individu dai berbagai kalangan status kesehatan (sakit-sakitan), ekonomi (kaya-miskin), sosial (elit-wongalit), geografik (desa-kota) dan psikologi perkembangan (bayi, anak, remaja, dewasa,manula.Pembangunan kesehatan adalah salah satu cara pembangunan nasional diarahkan guna tercapainya kesadaran, keinginan, dan kemampuan untuk hidupsehat bagi setiap masyarakat supaya terwujudnya kesehatan yang optimal. Tetapi munculnya penyakit merupakan hal yang tidak bisa ditolak walaupun bisa dicegah atau dihindari.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IMAN, KARAKTER DAN KEPRIBADIAN
Authors: Putri Yulianti Milenia
Published: December 2021

Kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak memaparkan peran pendidikan dalam pembentukan iman, karakter dan kepribadian seseorang. Tujuan dari hal ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya peran pendidikan dalam pembentukan iman, karakter dan kepribadian. Disini kita dapat menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan bukan sekedar institusi pendidikan belaka atau tidak hanya sekedar latihan intelektual saja tetapi disini juga kita dapat mengetahui bahwa pendidikan sangat membutuhkan karakter.
Scaling up experimental social, behavioral, and economic science
Authors: Almaatouq Abdullah , Becker Joshua Aaron , Bernstein Michael , Botto Robert , Bradlow Eric , Damer Ekaterina , Duckworth Angela Lee , Griffiths Tom , Hartshorne Joshua K. , Law Edith , Lazer David , Liu Min , Matias J. Nathan , Rand David Gertler , Salganik Matthew , Satlof-Bedrick Emma , Schweitzer Maurice , Shirado Hirokazu , Suchow Jordan W , Suri Siddharth , Tsvetkova Milena , Watts Duncan J , Whiting Mark E , Yin Ming
Published: December 2021

The standard experimental paradigm in the social, behavioral, and economic sciences is extremely limited. Although recent advances in digital technologies and crowdsourcing services allow individual experiments to be deployed and run faster than in traditional physical labs, a majority of experiments still focus on one-off results that do not generalize easily to real-world contexts or even to other variations of the same experiment. As a result, there exist few universally acknowledged findings, and even those are occasionally overturned by new data. We argue that to achieve replicable, generalizable, scalable and ultimately useful social and behavioral science, a fundamental rethinking of the model of virtual-laboratory style experiments is required. Not only is it possible to design and run experiments that are radically different in scale and scope than was possible in an era of physical labs; this ability allows us to ask fundamentally different types of questions than have been asked historically of lab studies. We posit, however, that taking full advantage of this new and exciting potential will require four major changes to the infrastructure, methodology, and culture of experimental science: (1) significant investments in software design and participant recruitment, (2) innovations in experimental design and analysis of experimental data, (3) adoption of new models of collaboration, and (4) a new understanding of the nature and role of theory in experimental social and behavioral science. We conclude that the path we outline, although ambitious, is well within the power of current technology and has the potential to facilitate a new class of scientific advances in social, behavioral and economic studies.This paper emerged from discussions at a workshop held by the Computational Social Science Lab at the University of Pennsylvania in January 2020. The work was supported by James and Jane Manzi Analytics Fund and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Wildfire Smoke Exposure Worsens Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wen Jeff , Burke Marshall
Published: December 2021

Wildfires have increased in frequency and severity over the past two decades, threatening to undo substantial air quality improvements. We investigate the effect of wildfire smoke exposure on learning outcomes across the US using standardized test scores from 2009-2016 for nearly 11,700 school districts and satellite-derived estimates of daily smoke exposure. Relative to a school year with no smoke, average cumulative smoke-attributable PM2.5 exposure during the school year (∼35 µg/m^3) reduces test scores by ∼ 0.15% of a standard deviation. These impacts are more pronounced among younger students and are observed across differing levels of economic disadvantage and racial-ethnic composition. Additionally, we project that smoke PM2.5 exposure in 2016 reduced discounted future earnings by nearly $1.7 billion ($111 per student). Roughly 80% of these costs are borne by disadvantaged districts. Our findings quantify a previously unaccounted for social cost of wildfire that is likely to worsen under a warming climate.
Controls of the lithospheric thermal field of an ocean-continent subduction zone: the southern Central Andes
Authors: Rodriguez Piceda Constanz , Scheck-Wenderoth Magdalena , Judith Bott , Gómez Dacal Maria Laura , Cacace Mauro , Pons Michaël , Prezzi Claudia , Strecker Manfred
Published: December 2021

In an ocean-continent subduction zone, the assessment of the lithospheric thermal state is essential to determine the controls of the deformation within the upper plate and the dip angle of the subducting lithosphere. In this study, we evaluate the degree of influence of both the configuration of the upper plate and variations of the subduction angle on the lithospheric thermal field of the southern Central Andes (29°–39°S). Here, the subduction angle increases from subhorizontal (5°) north of 33°S, to steep (~30°) in the south. We derived the 3D temperature and heat flow distribution of the lithosphere in the southern Central Andes considering conversion of S wave tomography to temperatures together with steady-state conductive modeling. We found that the orogen is overall warmer than the forearc and the foreland, and that the lithosphere of the northern part of the foreland appears colder than its southern counterpart. Sedimentary blanketing and the thickness of the radiogenic crust exert the main control on the shallow thermal field (< 50 km depth). Specific conditions are present where the oceanic slab is relatively shallow (< 85 km depth) and the radiogenic crust is thin, This configuration results in relatively colder temperatures compared to regions where the radiogenic crust is thick and the slab is steep. At depths >50 km, the temperatures of the overriding plate are mainly controlled by the mantle heat input and the subduction angle. The thermal field of the upper plate likely preserves the flat subduction angle and influences the spatial distribution of shortening.
Segmentation of semantic and perceptual boundaries affects associative memory and risk of false memories
Authors: van de Ven Vincent , van den Hoogen Sophie , Otgaar Henry
Published: December 2021

Temporally structured sequences of experiences, such as narratives or life events, are segmented in memory into discrete situational models. In segmentation, contextual shifts are processed as situational boundaries that temporally cluster items according to the perceived contexts. As such, segmentation enhances associative binding of items within a situational model. One side effect of enhanced associative processing is increased risk of false recollections for not-presented, semantically related items. If so, do boundaries facilitate false recollections, or does segmentation protect against them? In two experiments, we introduced situational shifts in word sequences in the form of semantic and perceptual boundaries, with semantic relatedness between words or the frame color around a word changing on a regular basis. After encoding, we tested participants’ associative memory performance and false recollection rates. In Experiment 1, color boundaries occurred synchronously or asynchronously to semantic boundaries. We found better associative recognition, but also more false recollections, for synchronous than asynchronous boundaries. In Experiment 2, color boundaries occurred synchronous to semantic boundaries or were absent entirely. We found that false recollection rates elicited by semantic boundaries increased when color boundaries were absent. We also tested associative memory performance using a non-semantic, temporal memory task. We found better temporal memory performance for semantic boundaries, as well as a negative correlation between increased false recollection rates and better temporal memory performance for semantic lists, but not for random lists. We discuss implications for false memory theories and segmentation of narrative materials in false memory research.
Black Medical Students’ Sense of Belonging, Residency Self-Efficacy, and Residency Goal Stability at Historically Black vs Predominantly White Medical Schools: A Prospective Study
Authors: Tiako Max Jordan Nguemeni , Wages James , Perry Sylvia
Published: December 2021

Background: The U.S. physician workforce is not representative of the general population, in terms of ethnoracial diversity. Efforts to increase diversity in medical school have long been underway, but have continued to fall short. Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) have been instrumental to the formation of Black physicians at the pre-medical and medical school levels. We sought to identify differences in Black medical students’ experiences at HBCUs vs predominantly white institutions (PWIs). Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort of second-year Black medical students at HBCUs and PWIs. Our sample included 379 Black students attending either HBCU or PWI medical schools. The majority were women (64.9%), ranging from 20 to 43 years of age (M=25.62, SD=3.19). Students were surveyed at three time-points over one academic year. Students completed measures of belonging, perceived competitiveness for residency, and residency specialty goals during each wave.Outcomes were reported sense of belonging, confidence in matching in a top-10 residency program and specialty of interest. We utilized generalized linear methods to determine associations between school type and outcomes, adjusting for age and sex. Results: HBCU students reported a higher sense of belonging and perceived residency competitiveness than PWI students. The institutional difference in sense of belonging increases overtime: sense of belonging increased at HBCUs but decreased at PWIs overtime. HBCU students reported a significantly lower change in residency goals than their PWI counterparts. Lastly, HBCU students were more likely to report an interest in primary care specialties compared to their PWI counterparts.Conclusion: Black medical students who attend HBCUs report a greater sense of belonging than their Black colleagues at PWIs with a gap that widens overtime, and remain more confident in their scholastic capabilities. These findings have implications for PWIs’ efforts towards creating inclusive learning environments for Black medical students.
The Public Relations of Armed Groups: Competition and Emulation in Multifaceted Conflicts
Authors: Knuppe Austin James , Nanes Matthew
Published: December 2021

Research on rebel movements associates group fragmentation with infighting, spoiling, and defection as victory against a common enemy nears. In contrast, we show that pro-government militias (PGMs) face unique incentives which lead them to emulate government behavior. When confronting a common enemy, PGMs highlight their value by signaling their comparative advantage vis-a-vis the central government. As victory nears, however, PGMs act to ensure their survival beyond the conflict by emulating the rhetoric and behavior of state security forces. We illustrate these patterns through a case study of the Iraqi coalition against the Islamic State (IS). We collect a large corpus of social media messages from accounts associated with the Iraqi government, the Kurdish Regional Government, and the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a collection of pro-government militias mobilized to defeat IS. We find that the content of PMF messages shifts as conflict progresses. At the height of the IS threat, PMF messages played to the group's base and emphasized its distinctiveness from government forces. As victory over IS became more likely, PMF messages converged with government messages, increasingly emphasizing professionalism and eschewing sectarianism. This behavior sheds light on the changing incentives and constraints confronting PGMs as conflict processes evolve.
May I sleep in your bed? Getting permission to book
Authors: Karlsson Logi , Kemperman Astrid , Dolnicar Sara
Published: December 2021

Demand for tourist accommodation offered on peer-to-peer networks is skyrocketing. In such networks tourists can only book if the accommodation provider (host) gives their permission. Needing permission to book accommodation is radically new in tourism. No hotel, motel or B&B assesses a booking inquiry in detail before accepting their booking. But do peer-to-peer network hosts actually refuse permission to book and, if so, why? A choice experiment with Airbnb hosts shows that refusing permission to book is common and that specific attributes of the booking inquiry—such as the purpose of their trip—affect the likelihood of getting permission to book.
Pattern and Outcome of Organophosphorus Poisoning Cases in Bheri Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Mandal Rajesh Kumar , Shakya Nirmal , Risal Sanket Kumar
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Organophosphorus (OP) are frequently used as pesticides and the most common agents of poisoning in developing countries including Nepal. There is paucity of data about characteristics of organophosphorus poisoning in our localities. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate its clinical pattern and factors affecting outcome.

METHODS: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Bheri Hospital Nepalgunj between 15th July 2019 to 14th July 2020. The hospital records of patients of acute organophosphorus poisonings were collected. Data regarding age, gender, predisposing factors, duration of hospitalization and outcome of the patients were recorded. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.

RESULTS: A total of 53 patients out of which 22(41.5%) were male and 31(58.49%) were female with F:M ratio of 1.40: 1. The maximum number of the patients 25(47.16%) were in the age group of 20 to 40 years. Incidence of poisoning was more common in married patients 36(67.92%) The suicidal motive for poisoning was found in 49 cases (92.45%). The most commonly used organophosphorus poison was Dichlorvos 32(60.34%) followed by methyl parathion 14(26.41%). Domestic quarrel was the most common predisposing factor 32(60.37%). 45(84.90%) of the patients were discharged after successful treatment while there was mortality of 3 patients (5.66%).

CONCLUSIONS: Organophosphorus poisoning is a common mode of suicidal attempts leading to morbidity and mortality every year. Strict policies against the free availability and sale of insecticides is required to control organophosphorus poisoning. Mental health education programme should be conducted for the prevention of suicide and poisoning.
Witchcraft Pamphlets at the Dawn of the Scottish Enlightenment
Authors: Mara-McKay Nico
Published: December 2021

In 1563, witchcraft was established as a secular crime in Scotland and it remained so until 1736. There were peaks and valleys in the cases that emerged, were prosecuted, were convicted, and where people were executed for the crime of witchcraft, although there was a decline in cases after 1662. The Scottish Enlightenment is characterized as a period of transition and epistemological challenge and it roughly coincides with this decline in Scottish witchcraft cases. This article looks at pamphlets published in the vernacular between 1697 and 1705, either within Scotland or elsewhere, that focused on Scottish witches, witchcraft, or witch hunting. Often written anonymously, these popular pamphlets about witches, witchcraft, and witch trials reveal the tensions at play between various factions and serve as a forum for ongoing debates about what was at stake in local communities: chiefly, the state of one’s soul and the torture and murder of innocents.
Makers and Keepers: Two Lives, through Photographs
Authors: Currie-Williams Kelann
Published: December 2021

Looking through the pages of family photo albums or the folders of photographic archival fonds can only be described as holding history in your hands. Whether it is in the form of colour or black and white prints, negatives, or slides, these photo-objects carry histories of lives lived that go beyond their frames. Focusing on a set of oral history interviews conducted with two Black women living in Montréal — a community photographer or image “maker” who was most active during the 1970s–1990s and a photo-collector or “keeper” who is currently active in preserving and sharing photographs for her church and wider communities within the city — this article engages with how the interweaving of photography and oral history gives us a rich way to experience the histories of Black social life in Montréal. Photo-led oral history interviews are sites for fruitful and in-depth conversation, providing interviewee and interviewer alike with the possibility of coming into encounter with everyday or minor histories that are too often overlooked. Moreover, this article is driven by a set entwined questions: How does oral testimony open up additional avenues for sharing the events of the past that have been captured through photographic images? What affective and relational qualities do photographs possess and how, in turn, do these qualities transform the space of the oral history interview? And, most urgently, why was photography used by Black Montréalers as a tool and a practice to remember and insist upon their collective presence?
The role of school mediation in the development of digital skills among Spanish minors
Authors: Garmendia Maialen , Karrera Inaki , Larrañaga Nekane , Garitaonandia Carmelo
Published: December 2021

Given the growing importance of digital literacy in children’s education, this article analyzes the role of school mediation in the development of digital competences among Spanish minors. Based on the results obtained from a survey of 2,900 Spanish schoolchildren between the ages of 9 and 17 years conducted at the end of 2018, we explore their attachment to their school, the digital mediation they receive at the center, and their digital competences. The data show that they have a positive feeling of belonging to their school. The most widespread competences among minors are precisely those most related to the playful use of digital devices. Analysis of the association between school mediation and the acquisition of various types of digital skills shows that mediation is effective in the acquisition of most competences among pre-adolescents, confirming the need for early school mediation. There is no doubt that media and digital education contributes to the achievement of more inclusive environments. Educational policies oriented toward safer use of the Internet and a change in the pedagogical paradigm in primary and secondary education should contribute to enhanced development of digital skills during childhood and adolescence.
TEST OF A PILOT INSTALLATION OF A SOIL REGENERATOR FOR GREENHOUSES
Authors: Boshkova I.L. , Volgusheva N.V. , Mukminov I.I. , Altman E.I.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the development of ground regenerative heat exchangers is determined by the need to save energy resources for heating greenhouses at night and maintaining the required temperature level during the day. The aim of the work is to study working capacity of a ground regenerator for a greenhouse when testing a pilot plant in full-scale conditions. To achieve this goal the following main tasks were solved: experimental research of soil regenerator pilot plant operation was carried out, the heating period of nozzle and cooling period were determined by the obtained temperature curves, the coefficient of intercomponent heat exchange during the heating period was estimated, the rationality of material choice for granulated nozzle was proved, recommendations on improvement of soil regenerator design for industrial use were developed. The research was conducted on a pilot installation of a soil regenerator, which consists of a heat-exchange duct filled with granulated material and covered with a layer of insulation, and ducts with an exhaust duct fan installed at the outlet. Data on air and nozzle temperatures, which were taken during the day, were used to conduct thermal calculations and assess the efficiency of the ground regenerator. It was determined that the heating period at the selected loading mass of 15.5 kg is not long relative to the duration of the experiment and was 166 min. To increase the amount of accumulated heat it is recommended to increase the weight of the nozzle and air flow rate. It was determined that the coefficient of inter-component heat transfer during the heating period varied between 4 W/m2K and 9 W/m2K. In this case, the Bio number is in the range of 0.05 - 0.10, which allows us to conclude that the use of crushed stone as a nozzle material is rational. It is recommended to increase the thickness of insulation to 4.3 cm so that the heat loss from the heat exchange section does not exceed 5%, and to provide the installation of insulated plugs at the ends of the heat exchange section, closing after the end of the heating period.
Samburá: o alimento fermentado das abelhas sem ferrão na sua mesa
Authors: Pires Adcléia , Mendonça Neto Jonival Santos Nascimento , Xavier Ney Tiago Bezerra , PIRES ADCLEIA , Galvão Andria Tavares
Published: December 2021

Stingless bees’ stock the foods of interest such as honey and samburá, a strategy that bees use to take advantage of flowering times, availability of nectar and pollen, and thus it is possible to guarantee food for the entire colony, allowing production and reproduction and survival of colonies in periods of scarcity. Information on composition, quality and consumption of samburá is still limited compared to Apis mellifera pollen. Thus, the aim of this study was to carry out a search for studies related to physicochemical and biological properties of samburá, a product of stingless bees. The methodology used to carry out the review was based on the search for publications in: E-Books Backlist, book chapters, scientific articles. The research was conducted in databases from the Web of Science, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Academic Google and PubMed, as well as in a social network dedicated to research such as ResearchGate and product sales sites. Keywords were used as: samburá, bee protein bread, bee bread, pollen, stored pollen, bee pollen, stingless bee pollen, pollen pots and native bee colony products. The samburá, pot pollen still does not have regulation, much less the standardization established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock – MAPA, being a product sold directly, generally from the beekeeper to the consumer and today through social networks and sales sites of some companies in the meliponiculture chain, and further research is needed on its characterization by biomes and geographic regions, and encouragement of public policies to legalize the product. The chemical characteristics of samburá favor health and well-being when used continuously, with high biological potential, antioxidant activities, but noting that it still needs technical regulation.
Leishmaniose visceral em canino: Relato de caso
Authors: Brito Aishá Ingrid de Sousa , Pereira Rebeca Iaínia , Oliveira Tahise Magalhães de , Teixeira Neto Milton Rezende , Maggitti Junior Luiz Di Paolo
Published: December 2021

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) ou Calazar é uma zoonose que tem se disseminado rapidamente na Bahia por conta do processo de urbanização. O relato de caso tem como objetivo definir a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento da doença em cães, mostrando desde a identificação da enfermidade pelo médico veterinário, exames laboratoriais, citológico e de imagem. O estudo foi realizado em um hospital veterinário 24 horas, localizado na cidade de Vitória da Conquista, no interior da Bahia. O paciente foi um canino, macho e fértil, da raça American Staffordshire Terrier com nove meses e 14 dias de idade, pesando 22 kg, com vacinação de raiva e múltipla viral e vermifugação em dia. Após a confirmação da suspeita clínica através da Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase -PCR para Leishmania sp, da punção aspirativa por agulha fina e exame hematológico e de imagem, o animal teve todo suporte para controle dos sintomas e foi iniciado o protocolo de tratamento da leishmaniose com a associação de domperidona, milteforan e alopurinol, além do início do protocolo vacinal com a vacina leishtec e a utilização de coleiras repelentes.
Importância da homeopatia no tratamento paliativo da doença renal crônica: Estágio 4
Authors: Silito Igor Silva Silito , Santos Mendes Francielly , Scherer Anderson
Published: December 2021

A bibliographical survey was carried out regarding the use of homeopathy applied to the relief of pain and suffering in animals affected with stage 4 chronic kidney disease. A bibliographic review in books, periodicals, scientific articles and electronic journals that we consider relevant. The history of homeopathy, since its inception, has undergone great contributions, such as Hippocrates, known as “the father of medicine” and Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann, a German physician, who in the 19th century, concretized homeopathy as we know it today. Unlike conventional allopathy, homeopathy proves to be a viable alternative to end and/or minimize the animal's pain. Common in small animal clinics, Chronic Kidney Disease, a pathology characterized by the destruction of nephrons to the point of loss of renal function, with irreversibility of the process and GFR lower than 50%, can be staged based on creatinine concentration parameters. According to the literature consulted, it is clear that the allopathic treatment of choice, despite contributing to the control of clinical signs manifested, is incapable of guaranteeing a cure, nor the irreversibility of the process. Thus, homeopathy presents itself as an alternative for the palliative care of the animal, ensuring the reduction of risks and improvement in the animal's quality of life.
Bem-estar de bovinos leiteiros acometidos por afecções digitais como evidência nas perícias veterinárias: Revisão
Authors: Amaral Jackson Barros do , Nogueira Vinícius José Moreira
Published: December 2021

Digital disorders of dairy cattle are frequently linked to pain and lameness and cause a great impact on animal welfare. Animal welfare is a world concern, especially for this species in particular, and it has been discussed from economic, scientific, social and humanitarian perspectives. Veterinarian investigations are vital to understand the animal welfare levels, as well as to verify neglectful conditions, imprudence or unskillfulness or even abuse, whether or not intentional. Pain is present in all dairy cattle farming systems and digital disorders represent a major health problem, which compromises well-being. Forensics applied to cattle enables diagnosis or suspicion of digital conditions that are not related to the contingencies of livestock handling errors, inappropriate facilities, unnoticed conditions or even restricted by the owners and employees, disclosed by veterinarian doctors only through routine clinical examinations. Digital disorders in dairy cattle are multifactorial conditions concerning animals, handling, health and environment, caused by farmers’ actions and decisions related to preventing and treating such pathologies and in changing their attitudes towards a new production paradigm. Negligence, unskillfulness and imprudence may affect cattle due to mistreatment, cruelty or abuse. The material produced through clinical examination and diagnosis of cattle welfare for those animals with digital conditions are essential for the production of evidence in Veterinary investigation. Finding risk factors involved in digital conditions is of crucial importance, considering the aspects of a new paradigm in dairy cattle farming. Legal decisions in cases of animal abuse can be supported by technical opinions of experts on animal welfare. Cases of mistreatment, cruelty or abuse for neglect, unskillfulness and imprudence can be verified by the animal welfare investigation in reports used in legal issues. This review aims to discuss aspects of digital disorders in dairy cattle through a bibliographic review with emphasis on the material obtained in welfare diagnosis in order to prepare expert reports in suspected cases of animal abuse by negligence, unskillfulness and/or imprudence.
Pênfigo Foliáceo em cão da raça Dachshund: Relato de caso
Authors: Coelho Rosa Virginia Fernandes , Beda Tânia Alkmin , Oliveira Neryssa Alencar de
Published: December 2021

Pênfigo foliáceo é um distúrbio cutâneo autoimune pertencente ao complexo pênfigo. Sendo classificado como uma doença autoimune, ou seja, há uma produção de anticorpos contra os próprios componentes da pele, mais especificamente os que compõem as moléculas de adesão (queratinócitos). O objetivo do presente relato foi avaliar um caso envolvendo uma cadela castrada da raça Dachshund, diagnosticada através da análise do exame histopatológico e da responsividade à terapia de imunossupressão. Foi atendida na Prime Dog centro médico veterinário, localizada na cidade de Goiânia, no estado de Goiás, uma cadela castrada da raça Dachshund, com cinco anos de idade com histórico de lesões crostosas na região do dorsal e ventral há seis meses, e ainda apresentou anorexia nos últimos dias. Na literatura a raça Dachshund é citada como uma das mais afetadas pela doença. A cadela do relato era da raça em questão, podendo ser apontada como uma possível causa à predisposição racial. O pênfigo foliáceo, apesar de incomum na rotina veterinária, é o mais comum do complexo pênfigo. Tal enfermidade é a dermatopatia imunomediada de ocorrência mais comum nos cães.
Análise de achados laboratoriais em cães com erliquiose em Poços de Caldas-MG
Authors: Neves Jackeline , Barreto Elston Lilian , Landim Brisola Marcelo
Published: December 2021

Ehrlichiosis is a disease of worldwide distribution and severe character, if undiagnosed and properly treated the prognosis is reserved. This article carried out data analysis from all adult canine male and female samples sent in a period from 2016 to 2019 to a commercial diagnostic laboratory located in Poços de Caldas city, Minas Gerais state, in Brazil. The samples were separated into a positive group (16), composed of dogs that presented Ehrlichia spp. morulae in blood smear and negative group (43), with healthy dogs. Descriptive statistics of hematological and biochemical parameters of each group were previously performed and the comparison analysis was tested with F Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test, with a significance level of 5%. The significant parameters in this study were: VCM (P = 0.02), CHCM (P = 0.0005), Leu/mm³ (P = 0.002), Lin% (P = 0.005), Plat x 10³/mm³ (P < 0.0001), PPT (P = 0.02) e ALT (P = 0.009). The laboratory findings were similar to those was described in the literature. However, they are non-specific, being required for diagnostic the association with clinical history, physical examination and other complementary tests.
Indigestão vagal em bovinos
Authors: Mazzinghy Cristiane
Published: December 2021

The vagal indigestion is defined as a non-infectious gastrointestinal pathology of ruminants, characterized by disorders that affect the vagus nerve, and cause motor changes in the pre-stomach of these animals. Vagal indigestion is based on four types: type I is caused by failure of rumen emptying due to cardiac dysfunction, type II is caused by an anterior functional stenosis with hypermotility, type III is caused by posterior functional stenosis, while type IV is identified as late gestation indigestion. The diagnosis requires clinical and laboratory tests, because the clinical signs are non-specific and vary according to where the vagus nerve is involved. The patient diagnosed with vagal indigestion has an unfavorable prognosis. Treatment consists of therapy sessions, administration of bicarbonate, fistulation and/or cannulation of the rumen, and even, because of the multifactorial etiology of vagal indigestion, surgical procedures. It can be concluded, then, that vagal indigestion is a syndrome of great importance in veterinary medicine, which affects and causes disorders in the digestive tract of bovines, and a study on this disease is necessary to ensure and broaden the knowledge of diseases that affect ruminants
Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Cancer Prevention and Cure [Part 1]
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: December 2021

Many lay people along with some so called “key opinion leaders” have a common slogan “There's no answer for cancer”. Again, mistake delays proper treatment and make situation worse, more often. Compliance is crucial to obtain optimal health outcomes, such as cure or improvement in QoL. Patients may delay treatment or fail to seek care because of high out-of- pocket expenditures. Despite phenomenal development, conventional therapy falls short in cancer management. There are two major hurdles in anticancer drug development: dose-limiting toxic side effects that reduce either drug effectiveness or the QoL of patients and complicated drug development processes that are costly and time consuming. Cancer patients are increasingly seeking out alternative medicine and might be reluctant to disclose its use to their oncology treatment physicians. But there is limited available information on patterns of utilization and efficacy of alternative medicine for patients with cancer. As adjuvant therapy, many traditional medicines shown efficacy against brain, head and neck, skin, breast, liver, pancreas, kidney, bladder, prostate, colon and blood cancers. The literature reviews non-pharmacological interventions used against cancer, published trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Simulation of Interaction of Synchrotron Radiation Emission as A Function of the Beam Energy and Plutonium Nanoparticles Using 3d Finite Element Method (Fem) as an Optothermal Human Cancer Cells, Tiss
Authors: Heidari Alireza , Schmitt Katrina , Henderson Maria , Besana Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

In the current study, thermoplasmonic characteristics of Plutonium nanoparticles with spherical, core–shell and rod shapes are investigated. In order to investigate these characteristics, interaction of synchrotron radiation emission as a function of the beam energy and Plutonium nanoparticles were simulated using 3D finite element method. Firstly, absorption and extinction cross sections were calculated. Then, increases in temperature due to synchrotron radiation emission as a function of the beam energy absorption were calculated in Plutonium nanoparticles by solving heat equation. The obtained results show that Plutonium nanorods are more appropriate option for using in optothermal human cancer cells, tissues and tumors treatment method.
ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДОТРИМАННЯ ПРАВИЛ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ЕТИКИ ФАХІВЦЯМИ З СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Безверхий Олег
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problem of ethical behavior of social workers. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the considerable attention of scientists to the problem. Also of concern is the concern of the International Federation of Social Workers about the state of compliance with ethical standards in social work. Situations of ethical conflicts described in scientific works and international documents are investigated. The study is empirical, the method of questionnaires was used. For the reliability of the results of the study was conducted anonymously. Employees of social institutions of the city of Vinnytsia took part in the research. The results of the empirical study revealed the awareness of social workers with the ethical standards of their work, the frequency of ethical conflicts in the work of a social worker and the frequency of violations of ethical norms by social workers in such situations. It was found that most social workers do not know enough about ethical standards of social work, especially international standards. Social workers are also insufficiently aware of the ethical conflicts of social work. Among the ethical conflicts, the most common in the practice of social workers is the conflict "value conflict against professional duty", when there is a value conflict with the client and there are doubts about the feasibility of quality social services. The least common conflict is "truth against" rescue deception ". The reason is that in such a conflict there is a high probability of a complaint against a social worker, which in Ukraine has a very negative impact on work and career. Because such an ethical conflict is the result of employee behavior, staff avoid it. Among the violations of ethical norms, the most common are those that reflect the defects of the system of organization of social work in Ukraine. This is a breach of confidentiality under pressure from management, failure to report co-infringement and misrepresentation of documents, as the law unfairly deprives many needy people of budget assistance. In general, the system of social services needs significant development in terms of improving compliance with ethical standards in social work. Training with practical cases on ethical dilemmas in social work can be an effective tool.