bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Konflik Dalam Kericuhan Muspimnas PMII Di Tulungagung Dengan Pendeketan Teori Lewis A. Coser
Authors: Mahfiroh Refi Anita , Yanti Manda Rosa , Sholehah Homilatus , Zuhro Aniq Qotuz
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the factors that trigger conflict in the MUSPIMNAS PMII riots in Tulungagung, including differences in interests, competition, and social interdependence among the involved groups. In this study, the approach of Lewis A. Coser's conflict theory is utilized to analyze the dynamics of conflict occurring in the MUSPIMNAS PMII riots in Tulungagung. This theory depicts conflict as a struggle between individuals or groups with conflicting interests, and Coser also identifies conflict as a social mechanism that plays a role in social change. The research methodology employed in this study involves the analysis of secondary data. Secondary data is obtained from mass media reports, official documents, and relevant literature. It is expected that the analysis results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of conflict in the MUSPIMNAS PMII riots in Tulungagung, as well as the social and psychological implications that arise as a result of the conflict. Additionally, this study can serve as a theoretical foundation for further research on social conflict and social change within the context of student organizations.
Analisis Efektifitas UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Terhadap Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Dini
Authors: Ipetu Ainun S , Thalib Mutia Cherawaty , Abdussamad Zamroni
Published: January 2025

Early marriage is a marriage involving one or both parties under the age of 18. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law Number 16 of 2019 on the Prevention of Early Marriage. This research is a type of normative juridical research, namely research that is focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage has the main objective of preventing early marriage in Indonesia. Conclusions about the effectiveness of this law on preventing early marriage may vary, depending on various factors such as implementation, law enforcement, and socio-cultural factors that influence the policy.
La relación escuela-familia. Nociones epistemológicas, sociológicas y pedagógicas sobre un desafío educativo
Authors: Rojas-Valladares Adalia Lisett , Pire-Rojas Alexis
Published: January 2025

La obra aborda la colaboración necesaria entre la escuela y la familia para la formación integral del ser humano. Resalta que enseñar y educar son procesos inseparables, y ambos deben trabajar de manera constante y colaborativa para lograr una educación inclusiva y equitativa. En el texto se propone y valida un instrumento para medir las relaciones entre la escuela y la familia a partir de las dimensiones comunicación, participación y estrategias de formación y apoyo mutuo.
Diseño de estrategias con rigor científico: habilidad profesional en la formación del ingeniero industrial
Authors: Mazón-Fabelo Antonio , Mazón-Ávila Antonio , Oropesa-Márquez Yovany
Published: January 2025

La investigación está orientada al perfeccionamiento del proceso de formación de la habilidad profesional: diseñar estrategias con rigor científico, en la carrera de ingeniería industrial de la Universidad de Pinar del Río, desde un enfoque sistémico e integrador que contribuya a la formación básica y profesional del ingeniero industrial. Se fundamenta teóricamente en acciones estratégicas de implementación a partir de establecer sus ideas principales, principios y etapas desarrolladoras que ordenan, estructuran y rigen el proceso estudiado, desde la lógica del pensamiento del profesional. El estudiante en este caso desconoce las habilidades profesionales de la carrera, particularmente el diseño de estrategias con rigor científico, en consecuencia, la habilidad se estudia desde las asignaturas de la disciplina de matemática para contribuir al proceso de formación. Para formar la habilidad se tiene en cuenta que el rol mediador del profesor caracteriza su desempeño didáctico y determina el grado en que se produce y activa la apropiación consciente de la habilidad profesional diseñar estrategias con rigor científico. Se ofrecen acciones estratégicas para implementar el proceso de formación de la habilidad profesional haciendo énfasis en la superación a los docentes de matemática que modele e integre todo el sistema de acciones y operaciones de la habilidad en la carrera ingeniería industrial. Para este proceso formativo se hace necesario el fuerte vínculo entre el profesor –estudiante en donde es esencial cada una de las acciones para poder formar la habilidad en estudio.
STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF SELECTIVE OCCLUSAL ADJUSTMENT THERAPY ON THE BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE IN OCCLUSAL TRAUMA
Authors: Popa Cosmin Gabriel , Martu Maria Alexandra , Luca Elena-Odette , Luchian Ionut , Popa Roxana Andreea , Stan Ruxandra , Martu Ioana
Published: January 2025

The decisive role of chronic occlusal trauma in causing tissue stress is widely recognized. It could be the condition that facilitates bacterial infection of the periodontium and the transformation of saprophytic flora into opportunistic pathogens. Abnormal stressors such as malocclusion, parafunctions, and lingual dysfunction are present in the vast majority of cases of chronic gingival and periodontal inflammation.
Treatment involving occlusal balancing by selective occlusal adjustment generates enormous changes in dental and periodontal areas regarding microcirculation, leading to improved tissue tropism and, consequently, bacterial dynamics.
This study aimed to determine the benefits of treating periodontitis patients with combined occlusal adjustment and oral hygiene procedures compared to oral hygiene procedures used alone. The results show that one month after treatment, the bacterial flora of patients in group 2, treated by occlusal adjustment and dental hygiene procedures, showed a significantly higher cocci content than Group 1, treated only by oral hygiene. This difference reached an extremely high significance level (p 0.001) three months after treatment and remained at this level until the end of the follow-up period.
The monitoring of conventional periodontal parameters must be supplemented with the assessment of the bacterial profile, combined with the evaluation of the biomechanics of the stomatognathic apparatus and, in particular, of the occlusal relationship. This approach may allow better therapeutic planning and better management of patients with periodontal disease.
IN-VITRO COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IN CAD/CAM DENTAL MATERIALS
Authors: Berar Antonela Marcela , Dudescu Mircea Cristian , Carbonel Matthieu , Bocanet Vlad , Buduru Smaranda Dana
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study was to investigate compatively the compressive strength for three computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) dental materials: glassceramic IPS Empress CAD (IvoclarVivadent), hybrid ceramic Cerasmart (GC) and polymer-reinforced graphene G-CAM (Graphenano Dental). Material and methods 45 samples consisted of the single-unit molar crowns fabricated by three CAD/CAM materials were cemented adhesively on 3D printed abutments (Asiga Dental Resin). The samples were divided into 3 groups (n=15) according to the crowns thickness; group 1 under the cusps/cervical margins - 0.6 mm/0.4 mm, group 2 - 1 mm/0.7 mm respectively, and group 3 - 1.5 mm/1 mm. Additionally, 20 cylindrical specimens fabricated by the three crowns and abutments material (n=5) were prepared by CAD/CAM technique. All samples and specimens were subjected to an axial compressive load by using a universal testing machine (Instron 3366-10kN, USA) until fracture. Results The compressive strength values were 1258 MPa for Empress CAD, 501.3 MPa for Cerasmart, 435 MPa for G-CAM and 360 MPa Asiga resin. G-CAM crowns exhibited a higher maximum compressive load (1701.5-2011.8N) than both Cerasmart (1295.4-1642.9N) and Empress CAD (494.3-597.5N). Conclusions The CAD/CAM crown materials presented different mechanical behavior; Empress CAD and Cerasmart presented a fragile behavior, with a high compressive strength when compared to G-CAM and Asiga resins.
SCREENING OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS
Authors: Budu Violina , Țănculescu Oana , Sava Anca , Beldiman Antonela Maria , Paval Daniel , Stan Cristinel Ionel
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: Screening for the prevalence and severity of TMDs in individuals. Materials and methods . This cross-sectional study included a cohort of 109 consecutive volunteer patients (28 male and 81 female), with average age 38.31  12.625 years, who attended a private praxis in Iasi at least once within ten months (February 2023 – October 2023). Before the clinical evaluation, the patients were invited to fill out the TMD-Pain Screener completed by Fonseca Anamnestic Index, consisting of 10 closed-ended questions. Results Proportion of 43.1% had mild craniomandibular dysfunction, moderate and severe dysfunctions were less common, occurring in 12.8% and 2.8% of patients. Our study observed a higher prevalence of TMD among female patients. Conclusions It can be concluded that the prevalence of TMD is a significant concern (58,7 %) that should be deemed a matter of significant importance in dental medicine and addressed accordingly.
MAXILLARY SINUS IMPLICATIONS IN ENDODONTICS AND IMPLANT DENTISTRY - A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Iliescu Vlad Ionuţ , Nimigean Victor , Nimigean Vanda Roxana , Georgescu Lavinia , Preoteasa Cristina Teodora
Published: January 2025

The maxillary sinuses are anatomically adjacent to the apices of the maxillary posterior teeth through their lower portion known as the maxillary sinus floor. The aim of this study is to integrate the current state of knowledge based on scientific evidence regarding the clinical significance of maxillary sinus damage following endodontic pathology, and endodontic and implant treatments performed in the posterior maxilla. The data were obtained from articles in the specialized literature using Web of Knowledge Core Collection, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases, and from specialized books. In the first part of the study, we analyzed maxillary sinus implications in endodontics, and, in the second part, maxillary sinus implications in implant dentistry. The specialized literature indicates that the spread of the periapical infection to the maxillary sinus is common. It also reveals that maxillary sinuses can often be affected during conservative and radical treatments of the maxillary posterior teeth. According to scientific evidence, the maxillary sinus floor represents a critical area in clinical dental practice, being an anatomical obstacle that requires careful management.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN POSTOPERATIVE PARATHYROID DEFICIENCY HYPOCALCEMIA IN THOSE WITH REIMPLANTATION VERSUS THOSE WITHOUT REIMPLANTATION
Authors:   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery I, Comanescu Maria Paula , Boisteanu Otilia ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Surgery, Discipline of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sulea Daniela ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Surgery, Frij-Calin Alina Ionela ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery I, Patrascanu Emilia ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery I, Discipline of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Grigorovici Roxana ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Faculty of Medicine, Hanganu Marius Valeriu ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Morpho-Functional Sciences I, Grigorovici Alexandru ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery I
Published: January 2025

Hypocalcemia is a common consequence of parathyroidectomy. We aim to study the causality between hypocalcemia and parathyroid surgery. We selected 110 patients, registered in the records of the Endocrinology Clinic, investigated and diagnosed with primary, secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism and subsequently operated between 2014-2022 in the IVth Surgery Clinic of the “Saint Spiridon Hospital” from Iași, which we included in this comparative study. The collected data was entered into a database and statistically analyzed. The selected group was divided into two categories, as follows: 84 patients (78%) without reimplantation, and 26 patients (22%) with reimplantation. Regarding the values of post-operative calcium levels in those not reimplanted versus those reimplanted, the following average values were found: 9.52 (value range 5.60 mg/dl-16.10 mg/dl) in those not reimplanted vs. 9.18 (value range 6.17 mg/dl – 12.86 mg/dl) in those reimplanted. In addition to serum calcium values, other parameters with significance in parathyroid pathology were monitored, as follows: PT, Mg, P and PTH. The documented values of postoperative calcemia in the two major categories were close, the reimplanted category registering slightly lower values.
Working School Environment: A Predictor of Job Satisfaction of Teachers
Authors: Kouser Tanveer , Akhlaq Rabia , Sohail Sidra
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to find out how teachers' job satisfaction in Lahore's public secondary schools related to their working environment. The study employed a correlation research design. The random sampling approach was used to select 500 teachers (250 male and 250 female) from 25 boys and 25 girls secondary schools. The School-Level Environment Questionnaire (SLEQ), the Teacher Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (TJSQ), and demographic performance (age, gender, and qualification) were the tools employed in this study. Both inferential (Pearson-product moment correlation, Independent sample t-test, and ANOVA) and descriptive (mean, standard deviation, and frequency) statistics were employed. The main finding, which was based on descriptive and inferential statistics, showed that there was a substantial correlation between teachers' job satisfaction and the working conditions in public secondary schools. The result of the study indicated that there was a significant difference between male and female teachers' perceptions of their working conditions in schools and their level of job satisfaction. The study also revealed that the working school environment and job satisfaction of public secondary school teachers were not significantly correlated with their age or level of degrees.
TЕZ AYTISHLAR PARЕMIOLOGIK BIRLIK SIFATIDA
Authors: Mamataliyеva Navbahor
Published: January 2025

This articlе studiеs quick statеmеnts as a parеmiological unit of thе languagе, and thеir linguistic, phonеtic, pragmatic and cultural charactеristics arе widеly covеrеd. Quick statеmеnts arе an еxamplе of folk wisdom, word gamеs and crеativity, and play an important rolе in thе dеvеlopmеnt of national culturе and languagе. Thе articlе analyzеs in dеtail thе structural structurе of quick statеmеnts, thеir rolе in thе dеvеlopmеnt of spееch, thеir importancе in pronunciation and phonеtics еxеrcisеs, as wеll as thеir social and pеdagogical functions in thе modеrn Uzbеk languagе. Thе rolе of quick statеmеnts in thе lifе of thе pеoplе and thеir rolе in rеflеcting culturе through languagе arе also studiеd.
ОСНОВНОЕ ПОНЯТИЕ И АНАЛИЗ ЖАЛОБ И АПЕЛЛЯЦИЙ
Authors: Игиликов Жаксылык
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence of the concepts of "complaint" and "petition" in the criminal process. The legal aspects of filing complaints and requests, their forms (oral and written), as well as the procedural features of their consideration are considered. The relationship between the participants in the process, which arises when filing a complaint or application, and the changing legal status of the subjects is emphasized. Particular attention was paid to the problems of recording oral appeals, shortcomings in the procedures for submitting complaints and requests, as well as their practical consequences. The opinions of leading scientists are presented, their compliance with the legislation and judicial practice is analyzed. In conclusion, the definition of the concepts of "complaint" and "petition" in the context of the criminal process is given, as well as the key requirements for their registration and submission are discussed.
O CÉREBRO E A NEUROPLASTICIDADE FUNCIONAL
Authors: Noronha Gustavo de
Published: January 2025

THE BRAIN AND FUNCTIONAL NEUROPLASTICITY

ABSTRACT

Neural plasticity, or neuroplasticity, is characterized by the ability of the nervous system to change its structure and function based on patterns of experience. This phenomenon can be evaluated and conceptualized both from a structural perspective that considers the synaptic configuration and from a functional perspective that takes into account behavior modification. The entirety of neuropsychological rehabilitation, as well as psychotherapies in general, is based on the belief that the human brain is a flexible and adaptable organ that can rebuild itself in response to new environmental demands or the restrictions induced by brain injuries. Considering this concept, how does functional neuroplasticity occur? Since the driven unit is no longer centered on neurons, but is conceived as an extensive network of synaptic connections between neuronal units, in addition to glial cells, it may change according to personal experience, i.e., the level of activity and the type of stimulus received. The human brain is made up of about 100 billion neurons. According to researchers, it is believed that neurogenesis, or the production of new neurons, is limited after birth. Given this concept, this research seeks to analyze the brain and its functional neuroplasticity. Whereas, triggered restitution is emphasized at the beginning and compensation acquires greater relevance over time. A developmental perspective is also useful, helping to identify the pathways in which self-actualization remains viable. The entire process of neuropsychological rehabilitation, and psychotherapy in general, is based on the belief that the human brain is a dynamic, adaptable organ, capable of self-acting in response to new environmental demands or functional limitations imposed by brain injury. This research analyzes concepts of injury mechanisms by examining the impact of functional recovery on neuropsychological rehabilitation from a dynamic perspective of the correlation between brain structure and function. The methodology used was qualitative through academic articles and bibliographical references.

KEYWORDS: Neuroplasticity. Rehabilitation. Functional restoration. Presynaptic and postsynaptic neuron.
Dietary Patterns and its Associations with Body Mass Index among Saudi University Students. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chandika Rama M. , Elfaki Fatima A. , Alsayegh Abdulrahman A. , Khalafalla Husameldin E. , Alfaifi Faisal M. , Dhamry Khaled M. , Hakami Rola O. , Hantul Nuha M. , Alfaifi Nouf H. , Hadi Hussin M.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Obesity is a complex multifactorial disease characterized by the accumulation of excess body fat, leading to adverse health outcomes. Over the past four decades, Saudi Arabia has experienced significant economic growth, leading to shifts in lifestyle and dietary habits, especially among young adults.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the dietary patterns and their relationship with body mass index among university students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students using a pretested self-designed questionnaire encompassing 103 common Saudi food items. Ethical approval was obtained from the standing committee for scientific research of Jazan University. Data were coded, validated, and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 27.0. Exploratory factor analysis with varimax rotation was performed, and scree plot was used to delineate the predominant dietary patterns. The association between identified dietary patterns and BMI was assessed using regression analysis and generalized additive models. A two-tailed P-value of < 0.05 was set as the threshold for statistical significance.Results: Four distinct dietary patterns emerged among university students: 1) a Western diet, accounting for 20.114% of the variance, characterized by high factor loadings of fast foods, fried items, snacks, soda drinks, and sweets; 2) a traditional diet, representing 18.058% of the variance, predominantly consisting of milk and milk products, breakfast cereals, rice, pasta, potatoes, and traditional Saudi dishes; 3) a prudent diet, comprising 12.186% of the variance, marked by significant consumption of fruits, legumes, vegetables, and nuts; and 4) a high-protein/high-fat diet, accounting for 9.061% of the variance, associated with the intake of meat, chicken, fish and seafood, eggs, and processed meats. The western diet showed a significant association with an increased risk of obesity, whereas prudent diet was linked to a reduced risk. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the potential benefits of restriction western pattern and promoting prudent dietary pattern to help curtail the obesity epidemic in the studied population.
Pengenalan Huruf dan Angka pada Pembelajaran Bermain di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dhika Harry , Destiawati Fitriana , Surajiyo Surajiyo , Suwarno Nono
Published: January 2025

Pengenalan huruf dan angka pada anak usia dini sangat penting untuk membangun dasar kemampuan literasi dan numerasi yang kuat. Namun, metode pembelajaran yang kurang menarik sering menjadi hambatan dalam memahami konsep dasar tersebut. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman huruf dan angka melalui media pembelajaran berbasis permainan interaktif yang dirancang agar anak-anak dapat belajar sambil bermain dengan pendekatan kreatif dan menyenangkan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi pustaka, pengembangan media berbasis teknologi, dan uji coba langsung pada kelompok anak usia dini di beberapa lembaga pendidikan.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak hingga 35% dan mempercepat pemahaman mereka terhadap huruf dan angka. Dari sisi guru, pelatihan yang dilakukan meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap teknologi interaktif sebesar 25%, dengan 90% peserta merasa puas terhadap modul pelatihan yang disediakan. Selain itu, 85% guru mampu menggunakan aplikasi secara mandiri, dan 90% melaporkan penggunaan rutin dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari. Kesimpulannya, media pembelajaran berbasis permainan interaktif tidak hanya efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman anak, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi teknologi guru. Program ini dapat menjadi alternatif yang bermanfaat dalam mendukung perkembangan pendidikan anak usia dini, terutama dalam pengenalan huruf dan angka, meskipun tantangan akses teknologi di daerah pedesaan tetap perlu diperhatikan
Pelatihan TOEFL yang Komprehensif bagi Mahasiswa dalam Rangka Memasuki Dunia Kerja yang Kompetitif
Authors: Utami Elva , Nila Kencana  , Yuneva  , Fevi Wira Citra  , Eka Nurdianty Anwar  , Ellya Revolina
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan TOEFL merupakan salah satu langkah strategis dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi dunia kerja, terutama di era globalisasi yang semakin kompetitif. Artikel ini membahas pelaksanaan program pelatihan TOEFL bagi mahasiswa semester 8 Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin (UNIHAZ) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka. Program ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan tahapan pre-test, pelatihan intensif, dan post-test yang mencakup empat keterampilan utama TOEFL: listening, reading, speaking, dan writing. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan bahasa Inggris peserta, terutama pada keterampilan listening dan reading. Peningkatan ini membuktikan efektivitas pelatihan dalam membekali mahasiswa untuk menghadapi tes TOEFL dan tantangan dunia kerja yang membutuhkan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris. Namun, tantangan terkait dengan variasi latar belakang kemampuan bahasa Inggris peserta masih menjadi perhatian dalam pelatihan ini. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa dan memberikan kesiapan lebih baik dalam memasuki dunia kerja global.
Ekonomi Kreatif Pakan Tanpa Hijauan dan Inovasi Olahan Susu Menuju Wisata Sapi Perah
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Mustofa Imam , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Susilowati Suherni , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2025

Peternakan sapi perah memegang peran penting dalam mendukung kebutuhan pangan nasional, khususnya dalam penyediaan susu sebagai sumber protein hewani. Namun, sektor ini menghadapi sejumlah tantangan signifikan yang menghambat perkembangan dan keberlanjutannya. Ketergantungan pada hijauan sebagai pakan utama sering kali menjadi kendala, terutama ketika musim kemarau atau keterbatasan lahan hijauan mengurangi pasokan. Pentingnya ekonomi kreatif dalam pengembangan peternakan sapi perah, dengan fokus pada inovasi pakan tanpa hijauan, diversifikasi produk olahan susu, dan konsep wisata sapi perah sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya saing sektor peternakan. Kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan KUD “Tani Wilis dan UMKM” Wisata Sapi Perah”. Keberhasilan program ini dilakukan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang pakan tanpa hijauan dan inovasi olahan susu. Pendekatan ekonomi kreatif melalui inovasi pakan tanpa hijauan dan pengembangan produk olahan susu memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan peternakan sapi perah, terutama di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Sendang. Inovasi ini tidak hanya membantu peternak menghadapi tantangan ketersediaan pakan hijauan selama musim kemarau, tetapi juga membuka peluang untuk diversifikasi produk yang bernilai tambah, seperti yoghurt, keju, dan es krim. Integrasi antara inovasi peternakan dan konsep wisata edukasi berbasis sapi perah menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru melalui wisata sapi perah. Konsep ini memberikan manfaat berlapis: dalam meningkatkan pendapatan peternak, memperkenalkan masyarakat luas pada dunia peternakan, serta memperkuat daya tarik wisata lokal. Keberhasilan pendekatan ini ditunjukkan oleh penerimaan yang baik dari masyarakat setelah pelatihan, di mana hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pemahaman sebelum pelatihan hanya mencapai sekitar 50%-60% sedangkan setelah pelatihan terjadi peningkatan signifikan sebesar 100% dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
VARIED CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
Authors: Kanwal Shaista , Ghaffar Tahir , Aamir Azizul Hasan
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical manifestations of patients who presented with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).
Methods: This three-year retrospective study was conducted in the Endocrinology department of the Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Data of PHPT patients was taken from hospital records between Jan 1, 2020, and Dec 30, 2023. Both male and female patients with PHPT who 18 years of age were or older and had undergone parathyroid surgery were included in the study. Patients with secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism, multiple endocrine neoplasia, and those with hypercalcemia from malignancies other than parathyroid carcinoma were excluded.   
Results: A total of 55 patients with PHPT were identified, of whom, there were 31 (56.4%) males and 24 (43.6%) females. The mean age of the study participants was 38.8 years.   Majority of the patients had musculoskeletal manifestations (40%). This was followed by renal calculi (30.9%). Gastrointestinal manifestations and neurological features were the presenting symptoms in 5 (9.1%) and 1 (1.8%) patient respectively. PHPT was found to be asymptomatic in 2 (3.6%) patients.  There was statistically significant difference in the mean serum calcium, phosphorus and PTH levels between patients with different clinical manifestations (p <0.001).
Conclusion: This study reported a high frequency of musculoskeltal and renal manifestations in patients with PHPT. Arthralgias, back pain, myalgias, muscle weakness and fractures were common skeletal manifestations, while nephrolithiasis was a common renal manifestation. This reiterates the importance of high clinical suspicion of PHPT in patients presenting with these symptoms.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGE AND GENDER WITH LUMBAR SPINE DEGENERATIVE CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Anjum Humaira , Rehman Khan Mahnoor , Naveed Sadaf , Ifthikhar Samia , Imdad Humna
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of various types of degenerative changes and to assess the relationship between the degenerative changes with age and gender of patients presenting with low back pain.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted on patients who presented with LBP to the Radiology Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar from June 2017 to May 2018 for a lumbosacral spine MRI.  Frequencies and distribution of Pfirrman grading, Modic changes, disc herniation, and annulus tear were assessed. Additionally, their association with the age and gender of the patient was assessed by regression analysis. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 23 software.
Results: 163 MRI lumbar spine of patients between 30 and 90 years were included in our study. The mean age of patients was 46.88 with a 12.136 standard deviation. 83 patients were male (50.9%) and 80 (49.1%) were female. Age has a significant association with Pfirrman grading at L2-L3 to L5-S1 level (p-value <0.01). The proportion of degenerated segments also increased with increasing age. The greatest number of Modic changes were seen in the age range of 61-70 years (38.2%). Most annulus tears were seen at L4-L5 levels followed by L3-L4. 19% of males had annulus tears while 23.3% of females had annulus tears. The most disc bulges were seen in 31-40 years (n=155) followed by 41-50 years(n=75).
Conclusion: Endplate changes and disc degenerative changes are associated with increasing age. Degenerative changes in the lumbar spine are not statistically different in male and female populations.
ABO AND RHESUS BLOOD GROUP PREVALENCE IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Riaz Huma , Arif Muhammad
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: To determine ABO and Rhesus blood group prevalence in the population of Peshawar who sought services in the hematology laboratory of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
METHODOLOGY: The cross-sectional study, was conducted from August 10 to December 25, 2023, at HMC in Peshawar after ethical board approval. A total of 5342 participants were determined using convenient sampling. Participants of both genders over four months were included, excluding those under four months and unwilling. Informed consent was obtained, and demographic data were collected via a dedicated questionnaire. Blood samples, collected aseptically, underwent blood group determination using the Forward and Reverse tube method, with data analysis conducted using SPSS V26
RESULTS: Out of a total of 5342, the most common ABO was B at 37.01% (1974), then O at 27% (1462), A at 26% (1410), and AB at 10% (496). The majority, 94% (2512), had Rh-positive blood types, with 6% (314) being Rh-negative. Among males, the most common ABO blood group was B at 39.62% (1058), followed by O at 30.13% (804) and A at 22.09% (590), while AB was the least common at 8.16% (218). In females, B was the most common at 34.28% (916), followed by A at 30.68% (820), O at 24.62% (658), and AB at 10.42% (278).
CONCLUSION: The study found B as the most common ABO blood group, AB the least, consistent across genders. Rh-positive types were 94%, with females having a higher Rh-negative prevalence. B+ve was common among Rh+ve, and A-ve among Rh-ve individuals.
FREQUENCY OF ADVERSE FETOMATERNAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Saeed Kalsoom , Akbar Saima , Sumayya  , Habib Asia , Amina Noor ul , Fayyaz Faiza
Published: January 2025

Background; Preeclampsia is defined by a systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure above 90 mm Hg associated with proteinuria above or equal to 0.3 g per 24 hours after 20 weeks of gestation. Although globally a lot of work has been done on this topic, there are not enough data available from Pakistan, especially in this part of world.
Methodology; this cross-sectional study was conducted in department of obstetrics and gynecology, QHAMC Nowshera from 20th September 2021 to 20th march 2022. A total of 139 pregnant women with preeclampsia were included in the study. All patients were followed till delivery and adverse fetomaternal outcomes were noted as per operational definitions.
Results: Age range in this study was from 18 to 40 years with mean age of 27.712±2.77 years, mean gestational age 28.841±3.12 weeks and mean parity was 1.021±1.35. Male patients were 50.5% and females were 49.5%. Placental abruption was observed in 30.9% patients, disseminated intravascular coagulation 35.3%, postpartum hemorrhage 19.4%, acute renal failure 23, intrauterine growth restriction 5.8%, preterm birth 8.6%, intrauterine death 7.2%, low birth weight 10.1% and NICU admission was 51.8%.
Conclusion: Pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders are common and adversely impact maternal and fetal outcomes.
Защита прав и свобод человека и гражданина: аксиологический подход
Authors: Шайхуллин М.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются отдельные вопросы и проблемы защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина в аксиологическом и праксиологическом аспектах. Аксиологический подход в аспекте защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина позволяет рассматривать такие права и свободы как конституционную ценность в условиях коллизионных отношений между различными субъектами; защиту прав и свобод как правовое условие, имеющее важнейшее значение для людей, наполненное внутренними юридическими средствами, позволяющими обезопасить индивидов от воздействия со стороны незаконных действий (бездействия) управомоченных субъектов. По мнению автора статьи, социальная направленность правозащитной деятельности правосудия, надзорных и иных правоохранительных органов является залогом формирования правового и демократического государства. Справедливость в аспекте аксиологического понимания защиты прав и свобод заключается в том, что люди должны быть уверены в действенности механизмов такой защиты

The article examines individual issues and problems of protecting human and civil rights and freedoms in axiological and praxiological aspects. The axiological approach in terms of protecting human and civil rights and freedoms allows us to consider human and civil rights and freedoms as a constitutional value in the context of conflict relations between various subjects; protection of rights and freedoms as a legal condition that is of paramount importance for people, filled with internal legal means that make it possible to protect individuals from the influence of illegal actions (inaction) of authorized subjects. According to the author of the article, the social orientation of the human rights activities of justice, supervisory and other law enforcement agencies is the key to the formation of a legal and democratic state. Justice in the aspect of axiological understanding of the protection of rights and freedoms is that people should be confident in the effectiveness of the mechanisms of such protection
Правовая политика Российского государства в области экологии: современное состояние, проблемы реализации
Authors: Алихаджиева А.С.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных вопросов, связанных с реализацией российским государством политики в области охраны окружающей среды. Эффективная реализация эколого-правовой политики в Российской Федерации во многом зависит от разных факторов, которые препятствуют достижению результатов в сфере устойчивого развития. Правовую политику Российского государства в области экологии отличают стратегические цели и методы осуществления, однако барьерами на пути реализации ключевых природоохранных задач выступают пробелы в законодательстве, недостатки в механизме применения мер государственного принуждения, неисполнение хозяйствующими субъектами правовых требований, дублирование контрольных и надзорных функций между органами власти на федеральном уровне и регионами, низкий уровень экологической культуры населения и другие обстоятельства. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что для улучшения экологической составляющей необходимо регулярно модернизировать систему управления экологической безопасностью, устранять фрагменты и недостатки текущего отраслевого законодательства, применять прогрессивные экотехнологии, вовлекать население в экологический охранный процесс.

The article is devoted to the consideration of topical issues related to the implementation of the Russian state policy in the field of environmental protection. The effective implementation of environmental and legal policy in the Russian Federation largely depends on various factors that hinder the achievement of results in the field of sustainable development. The legal policy of the Russian state in the field of ecology is distinguished by strategic goals and methods of implementation, however, barriers to the implementation of key environmental objectives are gaps in legislation, shortcomings in the mechanism of application of state enforcement measures, failure by business entities to comply with legal requirements, duplication of control and supervisory functions between authorities at the federal level and regions, low level of environmental culture population and other circumstances. The author comes to the conclusion about the fact that in order to improve the environmental component, it is necessary to regularly modernize the environmental safety management system, eliminate fragments and shortcomings of current industry legislation, apply progressive eco-technologies, involve the population in the environmental protection process.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCER BEHAVIOR CV. BLJ ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLES OF PRODUCTION IN ISLAM
Authors: Kholishoh Ziadatun
Published: January 2025

The theory of producer behavior in an Islamic perspective is a science that studies human economic behavior in which behavior is regulated based on Islam. This study aims to determine the behavior of manufacturers of CV. Bintang Laut Jaya in producing halal ingredients, especially the behavior of CV producers. Bintang Laut Jaya according to the principles of production in Islam for the sake of achieving benefit, the research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting observations and interviews with CV producers. Bintang Laut Jaya in Tuban, East Java. The results of the study are the motivation of business owners in carrying out production activities is to work and of course seek profits accompanied by benefits for the community, the behavior of producers CV. Bintang Laut Jaya is in accordance with the principles of production in Islam, namely the principles of monotheism, humanity, justice, responsibility, but not in accordance with the principles of virtue
Literatur Abortus Dan Penanganannya
Authors: Irawawan Dian Nirwana , Niken Niken , Sandi Elmatiana dara , Anggita Dwi
Published: January 2025

Abortus merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang signifikan, terutama di negara berkembang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas faktor penyebab, dampak, serta metode penanganan abortus berdasarkan literatur terkini dan pendapat ahli. Penyebab abortus meliputi faktor medis, sosial, dan psikologis, yang masing-masing memerlukan pendekatan khusus. Dampak abortus tidak hanya bersifat fisik tetapi juga psikologis dan sosial. Dengan pendekatan medis yang tepat dan dukungan sosial, penanganan abortus dapat dioptimalkan. Artikel ini diakhiri dengan kesimpulan yang menekankan pentingnya edukasi dan intervensi dini dalam mencegah serta menangani abortus.
MАRKАZIY QIZILQUM QОRА SLАNES MА’DАNLАRINI KUYDIRISH JАRАYОNINING ОPTIMАL PАRАMETRLАRINI TАDQIQ QILISH
Authors: Mаmаrаimоv G‘аyrаt Fаrhоdоvich , Xаsаnоv Аbdirаshid Sаliyevich , Eshmurоdоvа Fоtimа Bоbirqizi
Published: January 2025

Particular attention is paid to the improvement of existing technologies for increasing the volume of ore processing, utilization of man-made waste, difficult-to-process ores and off-balance low-grade waste, involvement in the processing of man-made minerals that replace natural minerals in the production of precious metals, development of technologies for the extraction of rare metals and new technologies for the extraction of rare and precious metals from industrial waste, development of new technologies for the extraction of precious metals.
Surviving the Anthropocene through the Arts
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Rivas Virgilio
Published: January 2025

We are in the age of disasters, an era of climate change, of extreme and life-threatening weather disturbances, of flash floods and super-typhoons. But we are also in an age of voracious consumption of resources, an era of massive oil and nuclear energy use, an age of wastelands and carbon emissions, an age of steel, of plastic, and concrete, the age of GMOs, of soil alteration and water depletion. This is the age of what recent scholars call the Anthropocene, the era of how the human being becomes a geological agent changing the planet. This is where the project hopes to contribute: to come up with an instruction and policy potential material that would introduce some of the major concerns of the Anthropocene era (broadly put this would include Climate Justice, Modernity, Capitalism, Technology, Species-extinction, Urban Planning and Development, and Re-orientation of the Humanities and Social Sciences to meet the conceptual demands of this era). This material will consolidate the contribution of the Arts as vital to the exposure of the Anthropocenic design; the Arts as a way to understand the intricate realities of the anthropocene, arguably the revelation of last things.
Violence of Sacred Regimes
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, De Guzman Emanuel
Published: January 2025

The creation of sacred regimes stems in ideology. The sacred as an ideological object legitimates and represents society as a whole in an attempt to crystallize collective consciousness. Here, the attempt is ‘to synthesize the unsynthesizable’ thus forming the imagined totality of the collective, which in turn doomed to fail for the synthesis into a collective union is impossible. The relation of the self to the Other is incongruent vis-à-vis the self fashions the Other as its radical enemy construed in the former’s desire to subjugate the latter under his/her power to the extent of activating violent impulses, energies and sentiments. In so doing, the synthesis turns into manifolds of illusion or fantasy lodged in belief of the sacred expressed institutionally as religion and foments politically as powerful regimes. In this sense, sacred regimes i.e. revolutionary and religious fundamentalist movements are artefacts of this incongruent relation thus a discursive othering that allows an ideological misrecognition between the self and the Other. In this light, the paper argues the complexity of sacred regime and its endeavour to realise a collective enjoyment (jouissance) amidst violence and corruption imposed by religion and ideology.
Testing the Salience of Phenotypic Bias as Basis of Evaluation of Attractiveness among University Students
Authors:   De La Salle University, Quintos Mark Anthony , Iwayama Minami ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to look into the influence of skin complexion on the attractiveness of people. The objectives of the study are the following: determine if a change in the skin color causes a significant difference in the perceived attractiveness of models, identify if the skin color of models are a salient basis for their perceived attractiveness, and distinguish if a subject’s actual skin color, skin color preferences for self, and for one’s ideal partner have a significant relationship with one’s perception of the models’ attractiveness. Data were obtained through an experiment which required the subjects to rate the attractiveness of 13 models with varying skin tones. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, test of population on paired samples, and spearman rank correlation. The results of the study indicate that phenotypic bias is prevalent among the subjects. The results showed a significant difference in the scores of the models which are always in favor of the models with lighter skin. The results also indicated that skin color is part of the factors considered by majority of the subjects in evaluating of the attractiveness of the models. Results further indicated that the subjects have a preference for lighter skin both for themselves and their ideal partner, and that this preference is salient in their evaluation of attractiveness. This relationship between phenotypic bias and evaluation of attractiveness as mediated by socio-demographic characteristics such as age, sex, and relationship status were also explored in the study.
The City as a Spectacular Monster and the Hysterical Baudrillardian Flâneur
Authors: Agbisit Gian Carla
Published: January 2025

Propelled by the new kind of capitalism, and aided by a scientific and technological progress that culminates in virtual perfection, the city has now become both the producer and the consumer of spectacle. Caught in a tangle of means and ends, the spectacle that used to be merely an icing of the cake, a tiny ribbon of the dress, a glitter, or a slight shimmer, has become the product to be consumed.
Correlates of Fast Food Consumption to Obesity: The Case of Bulacan State University Students
Authors:   Bulacan State University, Calara Nerissa
Published: January 2025

The wide spread of fast-food and unhealthy food can contribute to the rising of overweight adolescence Filipinos. The World Health Organization (WHO) is now working with the country’s National Nutrition Council (NNC) for the development of an action plan against obesity. This study examined the correlation of fast food consumption to obesity: the case of Bulacan State University. Specifically, this study investigated the fast food eating habits, types of meals usually eaten, factors that lead to obesity, and the relationship of fast food consumption to obesity. This study hypothesized that the fast food eating habits have significant relationship to obesity. The researcher selected 352 purposively selected (based on body size perception) overweight respondents and a survey questionnaire was personally administered to them. The respondents’ characteristics were described with the use of Body Mass Index (BMI), frequency and percentage distribution, mean, standard deviation. Correlation was used to analyze the data. Most of the respondents are 18 years old, female, with one hundred pesos above for their food allowance. The body mass index showed that some of the overweight respondents are not obese. The findings of this study indicated that there is no correlation between eating habits and factors leading to obesity. However, there is a correlation on daily exercise, genetic susceptibility, and emotional state. There is no significant relationship between fast food consumption and obesity.