bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of Mridangam (Percussion Instrument) in Carnatic Music Concerts
Authors: N Kiritharan Sharma
Published: July 2022

Music is an art that is loved by all the people of the world. Music is seen as the key factor in uniting all living beings in the world with God. There are many different types of music found all over the world. Among them, Carnatic music is found as a branch of Indian music genres. Carnatic music is seen as a music genre that mainly represents South India and is loved by many people worldwide. Our hymn is joyful. Music consists of three sections, namely: songs; instrumental music; and the mode of dancing. "Geetham" means vocal music, "Vaathiyam" means instrumental music, and "Niruthiyam" means dance. Carnatic music concerts are organised as vocal music and instrumental music concerts. The mridangam is the most important rhythmic and pitching instrument in Carnatic music concerts. The mridangam, the primary percussion instrument, is also the main instrument used in Carnatic music concerts to keep all the songs in a rhythmic pattern. In this research paper, the importance of the mridangam in Carnatic music concerts has been examined by presenting various matters. In that way, apart from the introduction and summary of the research paper, the introduction to the Carnatic music concert, the history of the mridangam instrument, and the uniqueness of the mridangam in Carnatic music concerts have been examined in this study.
Pandit K. Veerakatthi’s Vision on Diversity - A Study
Authors: Valentina Francis Ruby
Published: July 2022

The Tamil grammar books published from Tolkappiyam onwards have explained the importance of diversity. Following this, many studies have been published on the system of differentiation in Tamil, its number, parameters, and objects. The changes that have taken place in the Tamil language from time to time have had their influence on grammatical rules and grammatical usage. This can also be seen in differential grammar. In this context, the views and studies presented by Pandit K.Veerakathi, a Tamil researcher from Jaffna, are noteworthy. Especially in the book "Grammatic Explanation' written by him, one can observe a new approach and trend towards diversity. He has explained the difference with appropriate evidence from the way of the Tholkaapiyar and spoken dialect. In addition to emphasising that diversity is the word phrase, or grammar that is about the structure of language, the structure of diversity accepts the uniqueness of diversity. He also mentions that the differentiated parameter consists of three elements: the term that completes the differentiation. He has explained the differences starting from the first difference to the seventh difference, respectively, as the series of nominatives, the series of intransitive active sequence, the series of causal succession sequence, the series of acceptance, the series of comparative elimination, the series of possessive cases, and the series of evidence. While revealing the new trends with suitable examples, he also established that some of the distinctive characters and objects mentioned by Tolkappyar still persist in the dialect. He has given examples, especially from the colloquial language spoken in Sri Lanka. Through these, we can know that there are archaic cases in Sri Lankan Tamil. His ideas on variation introduced a new trend in the world of grammar: It has paved the way for further discussions and research: It has affirmed the Sri Lankan Tamil scholar's role in grammar.
EFECTO DEL PRECIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE EL MERCADO DE LA PAPA EN MÉXICO, 1990-2000
Authors: Calderón-Chávez Mariza , García-Mata Roberto , López-Díaz Sergio , Mora-Flores José Saturnino , García-Salazar José Alberto
Published: July 2022

La liberalización del mercado de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en México, establecida en el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte para el año 2004, justifican la medición del impacto del precio internacional sobre el mercado interno y el comportamiento del saldo de comercio exterior. Con el objetivo de determinar el efecto del precio internacional sobre la oferta, demanda y saldo de comercio exterior de la papa y estimar la magnitud de las elasticidades precio propia, cruzadas y de transmisión de precios, mismas que son base en la formulación de la política económica, se ajustó un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas compuesto de dos ecuaciones de oferta, una de demanda, cuatro de transmisión de precios y dos identidades. Los resultados indican que la producción y demanda de papa responden de manera inelástica a los cambios en el precio internacional, pues en el periodo 1990-2000 se obtuvieron elasticidades de 0.027 y –0.019, respectivamente. Por otro lado, la elasticidad que relaciona el saldo de comercio exterior con el precio internacional de la papa resultó ser –1.75, valor sensiblemente menor al reportado por otros autores que lo han ubicado en –9.23. Tal valor es elástico e indica una fuerte influencia del precio internacional sobre las altas importaciones de papa que se han registrado en el periodo en que ha tenido vigencia el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte.
INTERACCIÓN GENOTIPO x PRÁCTICAS DE MANEJO EN HÍBRIDOS DE MAÍZ. EFECTOS SOBRE EL DISEÑO DE RECOMENDACIONES
Authors: Barrios-Ayala Aristeo , Turrent-Fernández Antonio , Cortés-Flores José I. , Ortiz-Solorio Carlos A. , Gómez-Montiel Noel O. , Martínez-Garza Ángel
Published: July 2022

Las metodologías para definir recomendaciones de fertilización y otras prácticas de manejo del cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.), no incluyen la interacción genotipos x manejo. En un agrosistema o localidad con diversidad genética para elegir, una recomendación de fertilización y densidad de población obtenida para un híbrido se hace extensiva a otros híbridos. Con el propósito de revisar la magnitud de la interacción genotipo x manejo entre seis híbridos de maíz similares en rendimiento de grano, altura de planta y ciclo de desarrollo, se condujeron dos experimentos con riego en el ciclo otoño invierno de la región sureste de México. El diseño fue un parcelas divididas, en cuyas parcelas “grandes” se asignaron los 27 tratamientos de un diseño compuesto central rotable, generados con dosis de fertilizante (N+P+K), densidades de población y fechas de siembra, cada uno en cinco niveles igualmente espaciados, el centro del diseño fue repetido seis veces. Las parcelas “chicas” se asignaron a los híbridos. El rendimiento se ajustó con un modelo polinomial de segundo orden al que se le incluyeron los híbridos como variables “mudas” y sus efectos de interacción con los factores de manejo. Las manifestaciones de la interacción genotipo x manejo se midieron mediante las diferencias entre las ecuaciones de cada híbrido y su impacto en el diseño de sus recomendaciones. La interacción genotipo x manejo fue altamente significativa, por lo que la ecuación que se aproximó para cada híbrido fue diferente dentro del experimento en las dos localidades. El impacto en su recomendación se reflejó en considerables diferencias entre los tratamientos óptimos de cada híbrido, respecto a los factores de manejo, lo que sugiere la necesidad de considerar estas interacciones en el diseño de recomendaciones de manejo para un agrosistema o localidad.
EVALUACIÓN DE GENOTIPOS DE AMARANTO PARA ADAPTABILIDAD PRODUCTIVA EN EL NORESTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: García-Pereyra Jesús , Valdés-Lozano Ciro G. S. , Olivares-Sáenz Emilio , Alvarado-Gómez Omar , Medrano-Roldan Hiram , Alejandre-Iturbide Gabriel
Published: July 2022

Para definir su capacidad de producción de grano e introducir al amaranto (Amaranthus spp.) como cultivo para el ciclo agrícola de Otoño–Invierno (OI) en el noreste de México, en el Campo Experimental de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Marín N. L., México, se condujo un experimento bajo un diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo en parcelas divididas y dos repeticiones. Se probaron cuatro genotipos de Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. (655, 153-5-3, 653 y Criollo Tlaxcala) y uno de A. cruentus (33) ubicados en parcelas grandes y cuatro densidades de plantas (31 250, 41 666, 62 500 y 125 000 plantas/ha) en las subparcelas. Se analizó el rendimiento de grano (RG), rendimiento de forraje verde (FOVER), altura de planta (AP) y longitud de panícula (LP). Para RG, en todas las densidades de población el genotipo 33 de A. cruentus superó a los genotipos de A. hypochondriacus, y a 125 000 plantas/ha el genotipo 33 expresó el RG más alto (1 637.5 kg ha-1); para los genotipos de A. hypochondriacus el RG más alto lo presentó el genotipo 655 (306 kg ha-1). La fuerte diferencia en adaptabilidad entre los genotipos de estas dos especies de amaranto a las condiciones ambientales del noreste de México, se explica porque en este ciclo agrícola la floración del amaranto coincidió con días largos y temperaturas superiores a 40 0C, las cuales fueron toleradas por el genotipo 33 de A. cruentus, pues esta especie está adaptada a altitudes de 400 a 1 500 m y climas cálidos del centro y sur de México, no así los genotipos de A. hypochondriacus que se siembran en altitudes de 1 500 a 2 200 m en los Valles Altos Centrales del país, donde la floración ocurre cuando las temperaturas máximas son menores a 27 0C. El genotipo 33 superó a los demás en FOVER y LP; y para AP los genotipos 33 653 y 153-5-3 fueron superiores a los demás. Preliminarmente se estableció que el genotipo 33 de A. cruentus sembrado a 125 000 plantas/ha puede utilizarse para la producción de grano y forraje en el ciclo otoño-invierno en el noreste de México, no así los genotipos de A. hypochondriacus, que son muy sensibles a días largos y a altas temperaturas en floración.
VARIACIÓN EN CONTENIDO DE AZADIRACTINA EN FRUTOS DE MARGOSA DURANTE SU DESARROLLO
Authors: Ramos-B. Carlos A. , González-H. Víctor A. , Soto-H. Marcos , Mark-Engleman E. , Rodríguez-L. Daniel A.
Published: July 2022

La azadiractina es un triterpenoide con propiedades insecticidas, que es producida por el árbol de margosa (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.). En este trabajo se determinó el contenido de este metabolito en frutos completos de diferentes estados de desarrollo y en diferentes tejidos del fruto (embrión, endospermo, cubierta seminal y cuerpo del fruto). En Córdoba, Veracruz, México, la concentración de azadiractina aumentó con el desarrollo del fruto, en la mayoría de ellos hasta alcanzar su máximo en la madurez fisiológica, a los 127 d después de floración (equivalentes a 1040 unidades calor), con valores de 2.8 mg g-1 materia seca en fruto completo y de 5.88 mg g-1 materia seca en embrión. El tejido del fruto con mayor contenido de azadiractina fue el embrión, con 83 % del total.
Una nueva especie de araña trampilla del género Goloboffia Griswold y Ledford, 2001 (Araneae: Migidae) para la Región de Coquimbo, Chile
Authors: Montenegro Vargas Rubén , Aguilera Milenko A.
Published: July 2022

Una nueva especie de Goloboffia Griswold y Ledford, 2001 es descrita e ilustrada, con base en ejemplares adultos de ambos sexos. Goloboffia gonzalezi sp. nov. difiere de las otras especies del género por la morfología del bulbo copulador del macho y por la espermateca de la hembra. Esta nueva especie representa el registro más septentrional para el género en el país. El taxón se caracteriza por tener exigencias ambientales específicas que las hacen exclusivas de ciertos microhábitats, convirtiéndolas en especies sensibles a los cambios ambientales y/o de hábitat.
Kurumsal Teori Perspektifinden EFQM Modelinin Stratejik İKY Üzerine Etkisi, Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇOBAN Mehmet , UZUNÇARŞILI Ülkü
Published: July 2022

Stratejik İKY, kuruluşlarda sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı sağlanması için insan faktörünün işletme süreçlerinde en önemli faktör olarak görülmesini önermektedir. Bu süreçler arasında işletmelerde uygulanan kalite mükemmelliği süreçleri de bulunmaktadır. İlk kez yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki kuruluşlarda EFQM modeli kullanımı ile Stratejik İKY uygulamaları arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. EFQM modeli uygulayan ve uygulamayan 260 işletmenin orta, üst düzey yönetici ve genel müdürlerine bir anket yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de EFQM modelinin yayılımı konusunda tek yetkili kuruluş olan Türkiye Kalite Derneği (KalDer)’nin toplam 732 üyesinden 260 işletme araştırmaya katılmıştır. Stratejik İKY ile ilgili sonuçlara kurumsal teori açısından bakıldığında, EFQM modelinin kullanılmasıyla araştırmada seçilen stratejik İKY uygulamaları arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (H1). EFQM modeli kullanma süresi ile seçilen stratejik insan kaynakları uygulamaları arasında yine pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (H2). Bu araştırma sonuçları, EFQM modeli kullanılmasının işletmelere kurumsal düzeyde katkı yapabileceğini göstermektedir. Ancak işletmelerin kalite kültürünü içselleştirmek yerine şekilciliğe kaçarak normatif ve özellikle baskıcı eş biçimlilik sebebiyle kalite mükemmelliği modellerini benimsemiş olma riski de dikkate alınmalıdır.
The Moderating Effect of The Demographic Variables on the Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and the Management of Conflicts
Authors: YILMAZ Hakan
Published: July 2022

Burnout syndrome phenom and conflict management strategies have been one of the broadly investigating organizational concepts in today's contemporary business environment. The boost in organizational productivity and effectiveness depends highly on employees’ and managers’ performance. Thus, it is crucial and necessary to measure how superiors manage their conflicts. In this research, the correlation between burnout syndrome (BS) and conflict management (CM) was searched as part of demographic factors. Hereof, the effect of BS on CM and CM’s sub-dimensions had been analyzed. Furthermore, the moderator effect of Working Years & Number of Direct Reports demographic variables on the interaction between BS and CM was studied. The research’s population consists of international subsidiary companies’ (ISC) workers in Turkey whilst the practice population is restricted to the region, number of workforce and titles. Before the full-scale study, the pilot research was done with 75 respondents. Using the random sampling method, the main research used data from 300 questionnaires. Outcomes indicated that the level of BS of ISC’s first-line managers has a meaningful, powerful effect on CM and its sub-dimensions. Additionally, Working Years and Number of Direct Reports variables moderate the relationship between these two conceptual structures. This study will make organizations aware of the BS and demographic factors for managing conflicts successfully, particularly at international firms.
İki Kademeli Lokasyon-Rotalama Problemi İçin Bütünleşik Matematiksel Model ve Kamuda Bir Uygulama
Authors: ASLANTAŞ Erkan , YAVUZ Yasemin
Published: July 2022

Lokasyon-rotalama problemi (LRP), stratejik ve taktik düzeydeki lojistik planlama kararlarına ilişkin en önemli optimizasyon problemlerinin başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizdeki bir kamu kurumunda karşılaşılan gerçek bir taşıma ağının özelliklerinden yola çıkılarak iki kademeli özgün bir LRP tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, iki kademeli LRP’de lokasyon ve rotalama kararlarını eş zamanlı olarak ele alan bütünleşik bir çözüm yaklaşımı aracılığıyla taşıma maliyetlerini en aza indirmeye yönelik bir taşıma ağının tasarlanmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, iki kademeli LRP’nin bütünleşik bir şekilde çözümü için tamsayılı bir doğrusal programlama modeli geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada incelenen problemin özelliklerine uygun olarak değişken kapalı uçlu araç rotalama tanımı yapılmıştır. Önerilen modelde, taşıma ağında yer alacak aktarma merkezi (AKM) sayısı ve lokasyonlarının belirlenmesine, talep merkezlerinin bu AKM’lere atanmasına ve her bir AKM için değişken kapalı uçlu araç rotalarının oluşturulmasına çalışılmıştır. Modelde birinci öncelikli amaç olarak taşıma ağı boyunca katedilen toplam mesafenin, ikinci öncelikli amaç olarak ise kullanılan toplam araç sayısının minimize edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Geliştirilen model, kamu kurumunda karşılaşılan taşıma problemine uygulanmış ve modelin çözümü sonucunda oluşturulan taşıma ağı mevcut ağ ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen çözüm sonuçları, önerilen taşıma ağı yoluyla sistem performansında önemli düzeyde iyileştirmelerin sağlanabileceğini göstermiştir.
News and Media Literacy for Speaking Practice
Authors: Idayani Andi , Sailun Betty , Yuliani Sri
Published: July 2022

Speaking is a significant and fundamental skill that may help students enhance their ability to communicate with their classmates verbally. Henceforth, instructors or teachers need to incorporate some educating media which can develop the students’ English speaking competence. Therefore, this study aims to discover the viability of news and media literacy for speaking practice at an advanced education level. The researchers used experimental research and took two groups as the sample of this study. There were experimental groups in class 4b and a control group in 4a class that comprised 35 students for each class. Moreover, the speaking test, mainly pre-test and post-test in both experimental class and control class, was also used as gathering information of the research. This research found that the difference between pre-test and post-test average speaking practice results was -24.540 to -17,689, with a 95 percent confidence range of -24.540 to -17,689 for this finding. Finally, this study discovered an average difference in students' speaking practice between the pre-test and post-test. Therefore, enhancing students use of news and media literacy is necessary for speaking practice and teachers need to encourage students’ use of technology to find out online sources as media literacy in learning the second language. They have various kinds of information from media sources and improve the advanced vocabulary that they used while practising speaking with their classmates. To summarize, integrating news and media literacy has a substantial impact on enhancing students' speaking skills among four-semester students of English Language Education in Pekanbaru.
The Effect of Simulation Game Learning on Increasing Entrepreneurship Values and Children's Independence
Authors: Trisdiana Yulia , Hendratno Hendratno , Jannah Miftakhul
Published: July 2022

Entrepreneurship programs can be used as a method of career guidance for early childhood. This study aims to determine the effect of Simulation Game Learning on Increasing Entrepreneurship Values and Children's Independence. Through this program, it has indirectly introduced the types of careers to children. This research is a type of quantitative research, with a quasi-experimental research method. The population in this study were the children of group B at Batik Kwadengan Barat Kindergarten and Dharma Wanita Persatuan Lemahputro TK as many as 40 students, class B TK Batik Kwadengan Barat amounted to 20 students as the experimental class and class B TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Lemahputro amounted to 20 students as control class. Determination of the sample from the population using non-probability sampling. The collected data was then analyzed using statistical analysis to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable in the 2 groups with treatment only given to the experimental group. The statistical analysis in this study was carried out in 3 stages, namely: Instrument testing consisting of validity and reliability tests, Classical Assumption Test consisting of normality and homogeneity tests followed by hypothesis testing. Based on the test results, it is known that the instrument is valid and reliable and the data is normally distributed and homogeneous. The test results show that there is an effect of Learning Simulation Games on Increasing Entrepreneurship Values and Children's Independence. This is indicated by the significant difference in entrepreneurial development between the control group and the experimental group . As a reference, kindergarten teachers can apply simulation methods to develop children's entrepreneurial abilities and independence.
Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Solving Physics Problems with Multiple Representation Using What's Another Way Method
Authors: Jannah Misbahul , Nasir Muhammad , Siahaan Desy Shafira , Soewarno Soewarno
Published: July 2022

Based on the observations that had been made, students experienced some difficulties in solving physics problems, especially in multiple representations. They had a problem in applying a concept with a different form of representation from the previous representation. To overcome this, it is necessary to apply what's another way method as solving problem solution. This study aims to analyze the student’s difficulties in solving physics problems with multiple representations using what's another way method on heat and temperature topics in a private islamic senior high school located in Banda Aceh. The design of this study was qualitative descriptive research with five students as subjects. The instruments used were test questions and interviews, then the results of the data were analyzed using what's another way method. The results showed that all students experienced difficulties at level II (planning problem solving), level III (problem solving), level IV (re-checking), and level V (reflection), while for difficulty level I, namely understanding the problem, it is found that no one face the problem. Therefore, the difficulties of students can be grouped into indicators of difficulty in applying the principles and difficulties in solving verbal problems. The factors cause these difficulties may occur due to error in using formulas, error in mathematical calculations, error in unit conversions, error in symbols writing , and error in double-checking.
Evaluation of Tahfizh Program Taajul Waqoor Li Tahfiizhil Qur’anil Kariim at an Islamic Boarding School in Bekasi
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Haryono Pauzan , Muthi Ibnu , Sugiyanti Sugiyanti
Published: July 2022

This research is evaluation research using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model developed by Stufflebeam. Data was collected using interviews, observations and document studies, while the analysis was carried out using the Milles and Huberman model. This study aimed to evaluate the running of the Tahfizh Taajul Waqoor Li Tahfiizhil Qur'anil Kariim Program at an Islamic Boarding School in Bekasi. From the results of the evaluation, it is informed that the formulation of the vision, mission and objectives of the program is in a good category, only in the formulation of the vision there is one criterion that has not been met, namely vision is not static. From the input component, the input of teachers, students, curriculum and facilities and infrastructure is in a good category, only for student input that still does not meet the ideal criteria for memorizing the Qur'an. The input of the Tahfizh study room facilities in some rooms is comfortable, but there is still a need for a review of the Qur'an laboratory facilities. From the process, the use of Tahfizh's methods, media, materials and learning time is in a good category. For materials, the determination or selection of materials and targets for tahfizh is still the same in general between students with upper-middle abilities and students with low abilities. Lastly, the product components are also in a good category. To conclude, this program has already been good enough to carry on.
Character Education in a Children’s Short Story Book entitled “Linda has a Papaya Garden”
Authors: Hizraini Ayu Anindia , Winarni Retno , Yamtinah Sri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe structures and the values of character education in the children's storybook "Linda has a Papaya Garden" by Astry Lestari. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The technique used in collecting data is through documentation and the technique used to analyze the data is content analysis. The results showed that the children's storybook "Linda has a Papaya Garden" by Astry Lestari has a story structure consisting of themes, characters and characterizations, settings, plots and messages. Meanwhile, the educational values contained in the children's storybook are religious, honest, disciplined, hardworking, creative, curious, appreciating achievement, caring for the environment, and responsibility. The message of this story conveys the importance of preserving humility and toughness as the basic values to instil in children's development.
Need Analysis in Designing Tourism Instructional Materials Based on Local Objects in South Sulawesi
Authors: Saiful Saiful , Firman Firman , Maharida Maharida , Bakri Rina Asrini
Published: July 2022

Tourist destinations In South Sulawesi have great potential for the global economic system that will invite a lot of foreign tourist activities. The role of education at university is the main buffer to produce qualified human resources in launching the wheels of tourism in this country. In teaching this course, there are still very few references based on local cultural wisdom therefore one of the reasons why the researchers raise the topic of empowering tourism objects in South Sulawesi in order to be able to develop this teaching material for students as prospective tourism actors other than being prospective teachers. A great EFL Instructional material should suit the students’ needs. The students' and lecturers’ impression is a crucial part of designing instructional materials. This paper reports the needs analysis of the students and lecturers in order to get the information about the students' and lecturers’ impressions of the existing materials on Tourism subject at a private university in Makassar. This research investigated the students’ needs by applying the survey method. This survey method was used to determine whether the local object materials meet the students’ needs in learning the tourism subject from a different perspective. This research utilized interviews and a questionnaire that were distributed to students and lecturers. This research contributed to designing further Tourism Instructional Materials Based on Local Objects such as syllabi, lesson plans, and coursebooks for university students
Defining the Study of Humanistic Personality Psychology of the Main Character of the Novel Si Anak Pelangi by Tere Liye: The Value of Character Education and Its Relevance to Learning
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Agus Tri , Subiyantoro Slamet , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the psychological aspects of the main character in the novel “Si Anak Pelangi” by Tere Liye. Moreover, this study also investigates the value of character education and its relevance to learning Indonesian in elementary school. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data was the document of the novel which was analyzed using content analysis method. The results of this study are related to the Haberman's humanistic psychological theory, namely (1) technical learning, (2) practical learning, and (3) emancipatory learning. In addition, there are several values of character education such as (1) hard work in the form of doing activities diligently and accompanied by sincere intentions, (2) politeness in speech and behavior, (3) giving awards by sincerely accepting someone's gift, (4 ) positive, in acting both in sports and interacting with others, and (5) being patient in dealing with insults. This study concludes that this novel has suitable content for elementary school students since it contains positive values and educating characters.
Model of Strengthening Students' Intelligent Character in Facing Changes in Society in the Industrial Revolution Era
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Nursalam Nursalam , Israpil Israpil , Kanji Hasnah , Nur Rahmat
Published: July 2022

This research aims to analyze the model of strengthening intelligent character for students in facing changes in society in the industrial revolution era. The method used is mixed methods concurrent embedded, qualitative method informants using purposive sampling are ten people, while quantitative research respondents use simple random sampling totalling 100 respondents. The data collection technique used is the distribution of closed model questionnaires, direct observation, guided interviews and documentation. The findings obtained are that the moral integrative model strengthens the intelligent character of students, namely active students, logical thinking, dynamic, analytical, aspirational, creative, anticipatory, open-minded, progressive thinking and looking for solutions. The next recommendation is to develop a moral integrative model on more specific intelligent characters.
The Development of Problem Based Learning Method Toward Marquee Media with the Concept of HOTS
Authors: Diastuti Indah Mei , Agustina Ria Kamilah
Published: July 2022

As we know that learning requires materials to support its activities. This study aims to determine the feasibility of teaching materials in the form of a book entitled Problem Based Learning (PBL) method through Marquee Media. The research method in this study is RD by Sugiono. The setting of this research was in the Hasyim Asy’ari University. The data was collected by interview and questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using expert review, limited trial, and field trial. This research resulted a textbook that not only is assessed by the expert validators but also given suggestions and input for revision improvements.
The Use of Mobile Learning in Elementary School: Is It Important?
Authors: Perdana Indra , Aisyah Siti , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Fauzi Zain Ahmad , Destari Dina
Published: July 2022

This study describes the use of mobile learning technology for students at the elementary school level. There are many educational applications, so researchers want to know whether these applications are needed for education. In this study, in order to understand how students, understand the use of educational applications that can be used on mobile devices, a qualitative method is used. Researchers in this case also use data collection techniques by conducting semi-structured interviews with students and elementary school students who use cellular technology in learning activities. The children said that using instructional apps had helped them improve their skills. When they work in groups, they develop relational and communication skills. On the other hand, there are some students who do not see the value or convenience of using educational apps on their mobile devices. The result of this research is the application of arithmetic and storytelling helps children improve their cognitive abilities. At the same time, when they interact with others, this activity stimulates them and offers emotional benefits. Use Study participants demonstrated a wide range of learning skills and capacities, as demonstrated by this study. Finally, this work offers new possibilities for future research in this exciting field.
Innovation in Online Learning and Accessibility for University Students with Disabilities
Authors: Yuwono Joko , Anwar Muhammad , Sari Erma Kumala , Rejeki Dewi Sri
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the innovation in learning and accessibility for students with disabilities in the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at one university in Central Java. This study is a mixed methods research using a survey approach. The respondents of this research were 20 students with disabilities. The sample was taken by purposive sampling on the basis of their participation in the Study Center of Diffability (PSD). Data collection techniques in this study were conducted through questionnaires (online form) and interviews. The online questionnaire was given to 20 disabled students at one university in Central Java. Meanwhile, the interviews were conducted with one student with visual impairment and one student with hearing impairment. The questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, while the interview data were used as additional data to support the questionnaire data. The results of the study indicate that there are still students with disabilities who experience difficulties while attending lectures at universities due to the obstacles faced, namely the lack of development of learning approach innovations to help students with disabilities to participate in the lecture process. The research conducted can run well and is expected to be useful as an effort to improve the quality of special education services in Indonesia, especially in the implementation of inclusive education services.
Project Based Learning for Children with Special Needs during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Soedjono Soedjono , Yusuf Munawir , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the application of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) to Special School Teachers (SLB) in distance learning (PJJ) for Children with Special Needs. There were 4 aspects that would be measured: (1) the level of teacher's understanding of PjBL, (2) the level of teacher needs for PjBL in PJJ during the covid-19 pandemic; (3) the quality of PjBL learning applied by teachers after attending PjBL training, and (4) the impact of PjBL on the learning outcomes of Children with Special Needs (ABK). This type of research was survey research involving 22 special school teachers in Central Java Province. Data were collected using a semi-closed questionnaire, which was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that teachers' understanding of PjBL was sufficient and the teacher's need for PjBL learning during the COVID-19 pandemic was high. The quality of PjBL learning was considered to be better than conventional learning and the implementation of PjBL had a positive impact on the activity and critical thinking-based learning of students with special needs (ABK).
Application of Flipped Classroom Learning Model Based on Task Exo Olo Using Story Articulate Media
Authors: Dani Ali Umar , Fajriati Nur
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students who are taught using the Flipped Classroom model based on Exo Olo Task with Articulate Storyline media. The design of this research is the Noneequivalent Control Group Design. sampling using a simple random sampling of 30 samples. The test instrument used is multiple choice questions. Conclusions were drawn based on the results of data processing and analysis using t-test and two-way ANOVA with SPSS 24.0. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, in this study it was concluded that the Flipped Classroom learning model based on Exo Olo Task assisted by Articulate Storyline was effective compared to the Direct Instruction learning model.
The Effect of Guided Discovery Model on Sociology of Religion Courses in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Gustina Gustina , Ardimen Ardimen , Zakirman Zakirman , Afrina Cut
Published: July 2022

Critical thinking is the mother of life. Critical thinking skills are one of the fundamental skills in the modern era. This study aims to examine the effect of the guided discovery model on students' critical thinking skills. This study uses an experimental method with a one group pree-test-post-test design with a population of IAIN Batusangkar students taking the sociology of religion course. The sample was determined by random sampling technique with a sample of 28 people. Data were collected using a scale-shaped instrument. Data processing with the help of SPSS .05 application. Prerequisite tests were carried out before data analysis, namely normality test and homogeneity test. Analyzed data using paired sample t test. The results showed the guided discovery model had a significant effect on students' critical thinking skills and it was proven that there was a significant difference between students' critical thinking skills before and after the application of the guided discovery model. The criteria for the significance of the results of the study were strengthened by the N-Gain value the data before and after treatment which was in the very good category.
Needs Analysis of Augmented Reality Development on Microbiology Practical Guide of Virus Material
Authors: Lubis Rukiah , Herlina Meti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the needs analysis of the development of an AR-based microbiology practicum guide on viral material. This type of research is the research and development (RD). The development model used in this research is to modify the 4D development model. The population in the study were students of the fifth semester of Biology Education, FKIP UMB and course lecturers. The instrument used is a needs analysis questionnaire for students and for course lecturers. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and the percentage of the number of answers given was divided by the total number of respondents multiplied by 100%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that all students agree to develop an AR (microbiology practicum guideAugmented Reality)on virus material because it is important to use an AR-based practicum guide. In addition, based on the results of the analysis of the needs of the lecturers, the lecturers do not know or know the AR application. In addition, there is no specific microbiology practicum guide for AR-based virus material in the study program environment. The use of AR media-based practicum guides is one solution in understanding the content of the material, especially virus material. The thing that must be considered in the practicum guide is that the content and format must be complete and systematic so as to make it easier for students to understand the course of the practicum which contains materials, tools/materials, working methods to the format and reporting of results.
Mathematics Teaching Materials Based on the Ethnomathematics of Shiva Temple by Applying the "Tri-N" Teaching
Authors: Apriandi Davi , Ayuningtyas Annis Deshinta
Published: July 2022

Education as a process of cultural transformation is a cultural inheritance from one generation to the next. Ethnomathematics can bridge the gap between culture and learning mathematics. One of the cultural elements to be integrated into mathematics learning is to use one of the cultural sites in Yogyakarta, namely the Shiva Temple. This is done to increase students' interest in culture through learning mathematics. Various cultural elements that can be studied at the Shiva Temple include buildings, architecture, ornaments, statues, etc. Besides being based on the ethnomathematics of Shiva Temple, the approach that can be used is Tamansiswa's teachings, namely Niteni, Nirokke, and Nambahi (3N). To facilitate students in learning the material for building flat sides, it is necessary to have interesting, fun, and culturally related teaching materials. Therefore, this study aims to describe the ethnomathematics-based teaching materials of Shiva Temple by applying the teachings of Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data were obtained through direct observation, interviews with the Prambanan temple tourism park manager, documentation, and literature study. The results obtained are the design of teaching materials that contain a summary of the material and practice questions regarding the shape of the flat side space in which there are many pictures of ornaments, and statues found in the Shiva Temple and written with the application of the teachings of Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi.
Application of Al-Quran Learning with the Tartila Method for Junior High School Students in Sibolga
Authors: Tanjung Ellisa Fitri , Hayati Isra , Hasibuan M. Fauzi
Published: July 2022

Al-Quran is a holy book that is the main source of law and life guidelines for Muslims. As the main source, the Qur'an has various privileges for mankind, including management rights, both in terms of mahdhah worship (vertical relationships with Allah swt.) and ghairumahdhah worship (horizontal relationships with fellow humans). This study was conducted in class IX students of a Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Islamic junior high school) in Sibolga. This study aims to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the Tartila method in the ability to read and write the Qur’an. To collect the data, this study used observation, while to analyze the data, the Miles and Huberman model was used. This research is expected to reveal the application of the Tartila method in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an. The results of this study provide new contributions, especially regarding the benefits of the Tartila Method in studying the Qur'an. The results of this study can be useful for the students, as discourse and scientific development about Al-Quran learning, as input and consideration in developing Al-Quran learning, and as an evaluation material for the ongoing Al-Quran learning process.
Self-Efficacy of Social Science Education Teacher Candidates on Participating in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Primahardani Indra
Published: July 2022

This study describes and analyses the self-efficacy of students majoring in Social Science Education studying at various Teacher Training and Education Faculties in Pekanbaru Riau during online learning activities. The research design is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research to provide answers to the research questions. The research method is in the form of a survey with a non-experimental research approach. Therefore, the population of this study were all students majoring in social studies education at the three universities. Through Stratified Random Sampling Technique, 15% of active students at each university were selected as the samples. The instrument used is a questionnaire in a Google Form sent via WhatsApp. The responses given are arranged based on four levels of the Likert Scale. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the self-efficacy of Social Science Education students in Pekanbaru Riau during online learning is classified as good, with a response value of 50%.
Competence of Internal Auditors in Higher Education
Authors: Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the independence and competence of internal auditors in improving audit quality results. In the quality management cycle, the role of both external and internal auditors cannot be separated. The Auditor Activity Report provides various feedback for improvement. Because auditors must have the required competencies. There are 45 minimum competencies that auditors at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup must possess. From the research findings, there are several competencies that have not been mastered optimally, namely the ability to explain concepts or ideas orally or in writing clearly and fluently, have not attended training at least once a semester, managing audit management, innovative, professional, systematic nature, understanding of definition and terms of quality requirements and understanding of measurement, analysis and improvement.
The Effectiveness of Blended Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the High School Level
Authors: Khairal Abd Tengku Mohd , Atussolihah Badi , Prima Kasillia Fransisca Dania , Swaestya Dilla
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of blended learning on student motivation, student characteristics, and student interaction. The method used in this study is comparative quantitative by comparing the final grades of students before and during the covid-19 pandemic as supporting data. The population in this study were all students of classes XI and XII with a total sample of 218 students with a sample of 160 students taken using purposive sampling. Furthermore, the data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires using google form media. And analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference in students' final grades as evidence of the effectiveness of applying blended learning compared to face-to-face classes for mathematics, English, and Indonesian subjects; There is no significance between student characteristics and the effectiveness of blended learning; No significance between student interaction and the effectiveness of blended learning; There is a significance between learning motivation and the effectiveness of blended learning.
The Effectiveness Online Learning toward Students’ Motivation at FKIP University of Riau
Authors: Riyantama Isjoni M. Yogi , Sari Filma Alia , Rizka Mifta
Published: July 2022

At this time the world is shocked by the outbreak of a disease caused by a virus called corona or better known as Covid-19 (Corona Virus diseases-19). This policy has a major impact on the wheels of human life, one of which has an impact in the field of higher education Especially in FKIP students of Riau University. This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of online learning as a result of covid-19 on student learning motivation in the FKIP environment of Riau University.This study was conducted to show the effect of the effectiveness of online learning on student motivation at FKIP Riau University. The Methodology in this study is a quantitative approach with multiple linear reggresions models. The sample is 615 student at FKIP Riau University. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire based on likert using google form. Hypothesis testing using t test dan f test.  The results showed that learning effectiveness had a positive and significant effect of 75.4%. These results illustrate that during Covid-19 pandemic, online learning was effectively carried out in order to increase student learning motivation.
The Importance of Aviation Vocational Education in Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadi Catra Indra , Oka I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas , Masito Fitri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the importance of aviation vocational education in Indonesia. This type of research is Research and Development (R D) with a 4D model. However, this research is only limited to the defined stage. This research was conducted in September-October 2021 with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population taken in this study are all workers in all aviation institutions in Indonesia. From the entire population, a sample of 88 people was then taken. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the questionnaire data (questionnaire) were processed using the SPSS application to test the validity and reliability and using excel to obtain the percentage and category of each statement item listed in the questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that aviation vocational education in Indonesia is important.
Development of Lkpd Based on PBL on Integrated Thematic Learning in Class V of Elementary School
Authors: Desrinelti Desrinelti , Miaz Yalvema
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the LKPD with the theme of Animal and Human Movement Organs through the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning method in integrated thematic learning in fifth-grade students of State Elementary School 12 and 19 Parambahan. This research is included in the research and development (Research and Development) adapted from the Borg and Gall model. Collecting data using observations, questionnaires, written tests, and interviews and then analyzing quantitatively and qualitatively. This study resulted in a teaching material in PBL-Based LKPD on Animal and Human Movement Organ Themes, and data analysis showed that PBL-Based LKPD on Animal and Human Movement Organ Theme was practical and engaging in learning.