bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlations between Total Antioxidant Capacity and 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine with Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Alsagaff Mochammad Yusuf , Pikir Budi Susetyo , Thaha Mochammad Thaha , Susilo Hendri
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease in CKD can be affected by oxidative stress and inflammation. The oxidative stress can affect arterial stiffness, especially in patients with CKD, which will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to explain the correlation between total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) in patients with CKD.METHODS: Forty-three CKD patients was included in this cross-sectional study. TAC was measured from serum samples by colorimetric method and 8-OHDG was measured from urine by enzyme-linked immunoassay method. cf-PWV was measured by Doppler ultrasound as a diagnostic tool for arterial stiffness.RESULTS: Significant correlations were found between age, estimated glomerular filtration rate (e-GFR), Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), serum creatinine, cystatin-C, and severity of CKD with urinary 8-OHdG levels. Serum creatinine, cystatin-C, severity of CKD, age, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), e-GFR, and HbA1C also had significant correlations with serum TAC levels. Other significant correlations between e-GFR, HbA1C, serum creatinine, cystatin-C, and severity of CKD with cf-PWV were also obtained. A significant negative correlation was obtained between serum TAC and cf-PWV with moderate levels of correlation coefficient (r=-0.504).CONCLUSION: There was a negative correlation between TAC and cf-PWV, but there was no significant correlation between 8-OHdG and cf-PWV in patients with CKD.KEYWORDS: chronic kidney disease, total antioxidant capacity, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity
Análise de Impacto Ambiental em Unidades Funcionais de um Edifício Universitário: Uma Abordagem Piso por Piso
Authors: Forte João Pedro Panagassi , Rato Vasco Fernando Ferreira
Published: September 2020

As universidades podem ser fontes geradoras de impacto ambiental em diferentes campos. Elas podem impactar tanto positivamente, quanto negativamente. Buscar entender como estes impactos acontecem e buscar uma forma de mensura-los é um importante caminho a perseguir em busca do desenvolvimento sustentável no âmbito acadêmico. Sendo assim, este artigo busca apresentar métodos e resultados de uma avaliação qualitativa do impacto ambiental e social de um conjunto de unidades funcionais de um edifício universitário piso por piso, considerando impactos negativos como, por exemplo, os originados pelo uso de energia, uso de água e recursos, bem como a geração de resíduos, mas também impactos positivos, como ensino, aprendizagem e pesquisa. A avaliação metodológica é pautada na análise de quatro diferentes pisos e uma extensão do último piso do edifício da Ala Autónoma, situada no Instituto Universitário de Lisboa – ISCTE/IUL. Neste contexto, o trabalho visa compreender melhor a relação entre a classificação atribuída para cada Impacto Ambiental e qual a sua influência nos diferentes espaços da área de estudo, buscando compreender como ocorre sua variação ao comparar a situação piso por piso. De acordo com a avaliação realizada, percebeu-se uma heterogeneidade dos espaços que são considerados mais impactantes para cada piso. Essa situação ocorre tanto para o tipo de espaço, quanto na discrepância da pontuação.
La entonación de los enunciados aseverativos del español de contacto de hablantes bilingües de San Miguel Canoa, Puebla: una variedad del español mexicano
Authors: Olivar Espinosa Stefany
Published: September 2020

The aims of this article are a) to describe the tonal configurations used in statements of contact Spanish in the area of San Miguel Canoa, Puebla, and b) to show the relationship between pitch accents and social variables such as gender, age, educational level, and bilingualism of the informants. The analysis of these semi-spontaneous speech utterances showed that i) it is a variety that promotes the use of pitch accents with (very) early-peak alignment, such as H*, L+H* and L+>H*, both in prenuclear and nuclear positions, ii) the nuclear pitch configurations L+H* L% and L+>H* L%, reinforced by the upstep diacritic at times, characterize the statements of broad, narrow and contradiction focus in this variety of Spanish, and iii) the use of pitch accents whose peak its early it is correlated with adults or older people, who have a low or no educational level, and who are usually bilingual Nahuatl-Spanish. These findings contribute to research on prosodic contact and prosody of Mexican Spanish.
La traducción en xinka de la Proclama a los Habitantes de Ultramar de 1812
Authors: Rogers Chris
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to present a morphological and philological analysis of the zeeje manuscript, a handwritten document in Xinkan, an indigenous language family of Guatemala. This manuscript is a translation of an 1812 Spanish proclamation designed to bolster support for the Spanish Empire during the Napoleonic conflict and is one of five translations into indigenous languages of the Americas. However, among these known translations, the Xinkan document remains unanalyzed and poorly understood. This analysis suggests that the zeeje manuscript is a reflection of the complex geographic and social landscape of the Xinkan territory in the colonial era.
Cuidados paliativos. Conheça-os melhor
Authors: Bracons Hélia , Ferreira Fernanda
Published: September 2020

Este livro é o nº 103 da Coleção Ensaios da Fundação, a qual é dedicada à divulgação e reflexão sobre temas relevantes do nosso tempo, no caso, Cuidados Paliativos. A sua importância é sublinhada pelo prefácio escrito pelo Presidente da República, Professor Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.
Produtividade da cana-de-açúcar em Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás: uma análise a partir da Visão Baseada em Recursos
Authors: Bernardo Roberto , Lourenzani Wagner Luiz , Satolo Eduardo Guilherme , Caldas Marcellus Marques
Published: September 2020

Baseado na teoria da Visão Baseada em Recursos (VBR), este trabalho analisou como os recursos internos das propriedades rurais de cana-de-açúcar nos estados de Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás influenciam seu desempenho agrícola. Foi um estudo aplicado de caráter exploratório, envolvendo uma pesquisa de campo com 148 produtores rurais. A análise quantitativa revelou diferenças entre os padrões de produção de cana-de-açúcar nas duas regiões de estudo.
Identidade e representações sociais de moradores da zona sul da cidade do Rio de Janeiro acerca deles mesmos, dos moradores do subúrbio e dos cariocas
Authors: Marques Thamiris , Chalegre Rosana Ferreira , Peixoto Álvaro Rafael , Wolter Rafael Pecly
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo aborda as crenças de moradores da zona sul da cidade do Rio de Janeiro acerca deles mesmos, de pessoas que moram no subúrbio e dos cariocas em geral. O enfoque teórico é composto pela teoria das representações sociais, mais precisamente sua abordagem estrutural elucidada pela teoria do núcleo central, e a teoria da identidade social. O método envolve um questionário que inclui itens de Likert sobre o que é ser carioca, exemplificado por suas características mais marcantes, e evocações livres com os termos indutores “cariocas”, “moradores da zona sul” e “moradores do subúrbio”. Os participantes da pesquisa são 100 residentes da zona sul do Rio de Janeiro das regiões administrativas da Lagoa e de Botafogo. A análise de dados dos itens de Likert foi feita a partir da ANOVA e a das evocações livres foi realizada por meio da análise prototípica. Os resultados mostram que a representação social e a identidade dos moradores da zona sul parecem calcadas em características mais positivas e distintas da representação dos residentes do subúrbio. Além disso, ambas as categorias de moradores das duas zonas do Rio de Janeiro, subúrbio e zona sul, aparecem como um recorte de uma categoria maior, a categoria do carioca.
Preparativos e festividades do casamento de descendentes de imigrantes alemães na metade do século XX, no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Colling Sandra Maria Costa dos Passos , Weber Roswithia
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar aspectos sobre os preparativos e as festividades de casamento de descendentes de imigrantes alemães na metade do século XX, no Rio Grande do Sul. Para tal, utilizam-se estudos sobre o ritual do casamento, uma entrevista realizada com o historiador Telmo Lauro Müller e a narrativa de três casais desse grupo étnico, por meio de etnografia, trazendo elementos para ponderações sobre memória, cultura e sociedade.
The power of maps and participatory approaches: the use of social cartography in the territorial representation of rural settlements
Authors: Milagres Cleiton Silva Ferreira , Ferreira Neto José Ambrósio Ambrósio , Sousa Diego Neves de
Published: September 2020

The elaboration of a methodology of social intervention based on a collective work has as proposal to meet the needs of the community, the orientation of the technicians and a better interaction with the institutions that act in the place. In this sense, this article analyzes the development of a participatory methodology that articulates the use of the principles of social cartography. This was applied and validated in a rural settlement for the elaboration of georeferenced participatory maps on territorial representation. It is concluded that this methodology facilitated the empowerment of the participants in the territorial representation of the rural settlement.
The Authority Concerning the Collection of Groundwater Taxes After the Law No. 23 Year 2014 in the City of Surabaya
Authors: Nugraha Hendra Akbar , Rosidin Fikri Adiyasa , Hutama Wimba Roofi , Wiratama Muhammad Gaidy
Published: September 2020

Groundwater tax is a tax on the extraction and/or utilization of ground water. Based on Act No. 28 of 2009 concerning Local Taxes and Levies, Groundwater Taxes, the authority to collect taxes is carried out by the Municipality Government. Tax collection cannot be levied, what is meant by not being able to be bought is that the entire process of tax collection activities cannot be submitted to third parties. This provision shows that the groundwater tax collection system is a self-assessment system. The purpose of self-assessment is that taxpayers are given full trust to calculate, calculate, pay and self-report taxes owed. With this implementation, the Regional Revenue Service officers who become tax authorities are only tasked with overseeing the implementation of tax obligations by taxpayers. Tax collection cannot be levied, the authority to collect groundwater tax is given to the Provincial Government as stipulated in Act No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government.
Blast-induced ground motion effect on dynamic response of a cylindrical vertical water tank with piled raft foundation
Authors: Hacıefendioğlu Kemal , Demir Gökhan , Altunışık Ahmet Can
Published: September 2020

This paper studies to estimate the dynamic behavior of a demineralized water tank with a piled raft foundation system considering soil-pile-structure-fluid interaction to shock-ground motion. A three-dimensional finite element model of a coupled system is constituted in ANSYS software. Interaction between pile and soil is represented with the frictional contact element. The frictionless contact elements are utilized to model between the water and tank shell to allow for displacement of the free surface adjacent to the tank wall. Shell elements are used for the tank body and its vault. The dynamic analyses of the tank including soil-pile-structure-fluid interaction are presented by using shock response spectra. Ground shock acceleration time histories, generated by using a developed computer program based on Fortran programming language, produce shock response spectra. The effects of the different charge weights and distances from the charge center are examined in the analyses. Also, the effect of the water fill level in the tank and the number of piles is also investigated. The results of the research are presented with the directional displacements and equivalent stresses. It seen from the analyses that the dynamic responses of the tank increase with the charge weight, while decreasing with the charge center distance. Moreover, the water fill level and the number of piles extremely affect the displacement and stress values of the coupled interaction system.
The Hidden Variables Theory
Authors: Fried Israel
Published: September 2020

The book presents a new concept on several physics topics. The initial values are non-relativistic quantities of subatomic particles which the values obtained in experiments are actually their relativistic reflection. The subjects in the book are presented in such order that each new topic is based on the development of its predecessor that explains where it stems from. The book presents methods of analyzing traditional physics concepts to extract hidden embedded information that reveals new variables which are combined with those known. The new formulas yield results that match experiments accurately. It presents discoveries as: The electric charge of subatomic particle results directly from its OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum). OAM Offset exhibits neutral state. The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum, hence this mass in Hydrogen Wave Function yields solutions that their squared values represent the flow pattern of magnetic flux surrounding electrons at energy levels, contrary to probability density describing odds of locating electron in atom. In calculation of hydrogen's wave function the electron and proton constitute one entity. Hence zero OAM at ground state determined by computational and experimental means is due to OAM offset of electron and proton rotation in opposite directions at center of mass. The proton, neutron and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level of 80.5Gev plays a major role in the weak force while it is filled by charged mesons that are emitted thru W boson while acquiring the level's energy. The OAM of the orbiting quarks are third or two thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton missing spin is resolved by the OAM of quarks. The Electron is bound state composition of a negative Pion and an Electron's neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (Accompanied by W+ boson from 240Gev decaying particle).
Actitud de los estudiantes universitarios frente a la educación virtual en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Gallegos Ramos Néstor Antonio , Mamani Uchasara Helen Juddy , Huaypar Loayza Karl Herbert
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la actitud de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios frente a la educación virtual en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el tipo de diseño transeccional descriptivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 154 estudiantes de ambos sexos de la carrera profesional de educación y fue determinada mediante un muestreo probabilístico estratificado. El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos fue la Escala de Actitudes frente a la educación virtual, la cual cuenta con la confiabilidad y validez requerida. En base a los resultados se demostró que la mayoría de estudiantes presentan una actitud de indiferencia frente a la educación virtual y se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el sexo y la edad de los estudiantes.
Bathymetry Mapping Using Landsat 8 Multyspectral Data of Bangsring Coastal Area
Authors: Ayu Putri Junika Chintia , Fuad M. Arif Zainul , Adi M. Arif As’
Published: September 2020

The bathymetry map provides information of the seafloor's profile that has diverse in structures, shapes, and topography. Nowadays remote sensing technology becomes more prevalent because it is one of the most effective and efficient methods for bathymetric mapping. This research was aimed to analyze the depth estimation from image processing of Landsat 8 satellite, and measured the water depth using an echosounder. The results showed that the depth of the water in Bangsring was between 0.39 meter and 96.05 meter, and the bathymetric profile continued to decrease with increasing distance. The coefficient determination (R2) and the coefficient correlation (R) were 0.81 and 0.90 respectively with error mean was 19.05%. Based on results, Landsat 8 satellite is suitable and recommended to be used to extract for bathymetric information.
The Osmotic Response and Hydromineral Status of Transported Anguilla bicolor bicolor Glass Eels with Various Ratios of Biomass and Water Volume
Authors: Taqwa Ferdinand Hukama , Supriyono Eddy , Budiardi Tatag , Setiawati Mia , Utomo Bambang Priyo , Affandi Ridwan
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to determine the closed transportation system with biomass and water volume ratio that can support the osmoregulation ability of glass eel significantly. Glass eel was obtained from catching activities in the Cimandiri River, Pelabuhan Ratu (mean length 52.40+0.84 mm and weight 0.10+0.01 g) and acclimatized for 24 hours at salinity 6 mg L-1 and temperature 20°C gradually.The research design was a completely randomized design. The applied treatment was glass eel closed transportation system with various ratio of glass eel biomass (kg): water volume (L), i.e. 1:11; 1:12; 1:13; and 1:14 during 24 hours of land transportation and continued with a 3-day recovery period.The water was used refer to the above acclimatization method, with ratio the water part of pure oxygen in a plastic bag was 1:3. The measured parameters include survival rate, osmotic gradient, body hydromineral, and water quality in transport packaging and recovery medium. Survival rates were generated in the high range until recovery period (P<0.05), but the transportation method caused differences significantly (P<0.05) in osmotic response and hydromineral status (sodium, chloride, potassium, and water content), so that it will affect production performance in the next stage of culture. Ratio of glass eel biomass: water volume of 1:13 has been able to support the ability of osmoregulation glass eel to maintain homeostatic condition during the transportation until 3 days of recovery period. There was no drastic decline in physical and chemical value of water in the transport bag so it could reduce the mortality rate for 24 hours.
The Effect of Different Thyroxine Hormone (T4) Concentration on The Growth, Survival, and Pigment Development of Pink Zebra Fish Larvae (Brachydanio reiro)
Authors: Heraedi Arifianto , Prayitno Slamet Budi , Yuniarti Tristiana
Published: September 2020

The thyroxin hormone plays an important role in the process of metabolism, yolk sac absorbsion, and growth of fish. The aims of this research were to observe the effect of various concentration of thyroxin (T4) on the absolute growth weight, total length, survival rate, and pigment development of pink zebra fish larvae (Brachydanio reiro ) after being reared 42 days. The pink zebra fish larvae at 4 day age with the average weight of  0,002 – 0,003g and average length of ± 3.10 – 3.43 mm were immersed at various concentration of T4 for 24 hours. Prior the treatment fish larvae were dipped into 1 ppt salinity for 2 minutes then transferred into 1 Liter, 1ppt saline and various T4 in plastic bags. The thyroxin concentrations were A (0 mg / L); B (0.05 mg / L); C (0.10 mg / L) and D (0.15 mg / L) respectively. The stocking density was 40 fish/L. After that they were transferred into aquariums and reared for 42 days. Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with four treatments and three replications were used. The variables observed were absolute and specific growth, total length, survival rate and hue degree. The results showed that the thyroxin hormone had significant effect on absolute growth weight, total length and specific growth rate.  The dosage 0.1 mg/L was the best treatment on absolute growth, total length, and specific growth rate. Whilee the survival rate showed no significant differences across the treatments. Treatment C also demonstrated the best ppigment development (14.60 + 0.36º hue) compared to others.
Identifikasi Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP Di Daerah Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Suhartoyo Topo , Budi Didik Rilastiyo , Kusuma Moh. Nanang Himawan , Syafei Muhamad , Listiandi Arfin Deri , Hidayat Rohman
Published: September 2020

Kebugaran jasmani merupakan salah satu faktor penting bagi siswa untuk dapat melakukan bebagai aktivitas fisik dan olahraga, selain itu kebugaran jasmani yang baik juga dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan prestasi siswa, baik secara kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotor. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui profil kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP di dataran tinggi Kabupaten Banyumas, khususnya di daerah Kedungbanteng dan Baturraden. Metode penelitian studi deskriptif ex-postfacto. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Multilevel Fitnes Test (MFT) untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Normalitas dan Penilaian Acuan Norma (PAN). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa putra SMP di daerah Kedungbanteng dan Baturraden masih banyak yang berada di tingkat kebugaran cukup dan kurang dengan jumlah 45 anak atau sebesar 90%, sedangkan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa putri menunjukan hasil 48 siswa atau 98% berada dikategori kebugaran jasmani cukup dan kurang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini siswa SMP di dataran tinggi memiliki tingkat kebugaran yang kurang, sehingga perlu adanya program khusus yang memicu siswa SMP untuk melakukan berbagai aktifitas fisik dan olahraga.
Perbedaan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga
Authors: Kamnuron Andri , Hidayat Yusuf , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: September 2020

Prestasi dalam olahraga dapat ditingkatkan apabila seseorang memiliki rasa percaya diri yang baik, terutama pada olahraga beregu maupun olahraga perorangan. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengkaji tingkat kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki oleh atlet cabang olahraga beregu ataupun cabang olahraga perorangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membandingkan tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga beregu dengan siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga perorangan. Metode pada penelitian ini mengguakan metode deskrptif dengan instrumen peneliitan berupa angket kepercayaan diri. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 30 orang dengan rincian siswa-siswi yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler cabang olahraga beregu sepak bola berjumlah 15 orang dan siswa-siswi yang  mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga perorangan karate berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler beregu dan perorangan memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang baik, akan tetapi siswa yang mengikuti ekrakurikuler olaraga beregu sepak bola meiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga perorangan karate. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tidak tedapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat percaya diri pada siswa ekstrakurikuler olahraga beregu maupun perorangan di SMAN 1 Jatinangor. Saran dari penelitian ini rasa percaya diri perlu dimiliki dan ditingkatkan pada diri siswa untuk menunjang prestasi yang diperoleh pada bidang pendidikan maupun olahraga.
Innate-like T Cells in the Context of Metabolic Disease and Novel Therapeutic Targets
Authors: van der Woude Hannah , Krebs Jeremy , Filoche Sara , Gasser Olivier
Published: September 2020

Metabolic diseases continue to rise in global prevalence. Although there is evidence that current methods of treatment are effective, the continued rise in prevalence indicates that alternative, more efficient treatment options are needed. Over the last several years, immune cells have been increasingly studied as important players in the development of a range of diseases, including metabolic diseases such as obesity and obesity-induced type 2 diabetes. This review explores how understanding the intrinsic metabolism of innate-like T cells could provide potential targets for treating metabolic disease, and highlights research areas needed to advance this promising therapeutic approach.
Open Tibial Shaft Fractures
Authors: Albright Patrick D. , MacKechnie Madeline C. , Roberts Heather J. , Shearer David W. , Padilla Rojas Luis G. , Segovia Julio , Quintero Jose Eduardo , Amadei Rafael , Baldy dos Reis Fernando , Miclau Theodore ,   and the ACTUAR Open Tibia Study Group
Published: September 2020

Background:

Open tibial shaft fractures are an important source of disability in Latin America. High-income countries (HICs) worldwide have established standardized treatment protocols for open tibial fractures, but less is known about their treatment in middle-income countries (MICs) in Latin America. This survey of Latin American orthopaedic surgeons characterizes open tibial fracture treatment patterns.

Methods:

Orthopaedic surgeons from 20 national orthopaedic societies throughout Latin America completed an online survey assessing their treatment of open tibial fractures. Demographic information was collected. Treatment patterns were queried according to 2 groupings of Gustilo-Anderson (GA) fracture types: treatment of type-I and type-II fractures (GA-I/II) and treatment of type-III fractures (GA-III). Treatment patterns were evaluated across 4 domains: antibiotic prophylaxis, irrigation and debridement, fracture stabilization, and wound management. Summary statistics were reported; analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test (p < 0.05).

Results:

There were 616 survey participants from 20 Latin American countries (4 HICs and 16 MICs). Initial external fixation followed by staged internal fixation was preferred for GA-I/II (51.0%) and GA-III fractures (86.0%). Nearly one-third (31.5%) of GA-IIIB fractures did not receive a soft-tissue coverage procedure. Stratifying by country socioeconomic status, surgeons in MICs more commonly utilized delayed internal fixation for GA-I/II (53.3% versus 22.0%, p < 0.001) and GA-III fractures (94.0% versus 80.4%, p = 0.002). Surgeons in MICs more commonly used primary closure for GA-I/II (88.9% versus 62.8%, p < 0.001) and GA-III fractures (32.6% versus 9.8%, p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

This survey reports Latin American orthopaedic surgeons’ treatment patterns for open tibial shaft fractures. Surgeons in MICs reported higher delayed internal fixation use for all fracture types, while surgeons in HICs more routinely avoid primary closure. Soft-tissue coverage procedures are not performed in nearly one-third of GA-IIIB fractures because of a lack of operative personnel and training.
Development of Customer Service Delivery System in Wholesale Trade
Authors: Diyor Kholmamatov
Published: September 2020

This article describes the relationships and functions of marketing, logistics, and trade in wholesale trade services provided to wholesale consumers. Hence, development of customer service delivery system in wholesale trade was analyzed in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Legal protection for Provider in Peer to Peer Lending: an Example from Indonesian Regulation
Authors: Hariyana Trinas Dewi
Published: September 2020

The Financial Technology peer to peer (P2P) lending concept still finds many weaknesses, especially in terms of legal protection for parties and risk management from Fintech itself. P2P Lending Regulation in Indonesia currently uses POJK No. 77 / POJK / 2016 concerning technology-based money lending and borrowing services. The position of Fintech P2P lending is similar to a bank, but the concept is a different agreement. Fintech P2P lending funds can come from investors or funders or cooperate with legal entities or banks. Considering that the risk posed by Fintech P2P lending is very large, Fintech must also implement consumer protection, risk management and prudential principles like a bank credit agreement so as to cover the risk of bad credit, the Fintech platform uses other means to protect funds from investors or investors. the other is with the protection fund as done by the Coin works platform. The protection fund does not cover the entire fund invested by the funder, depending on the availability of protection funds and the amount of credit that is experiencing congestion. The POJK regulation in article 19 describes the agreement clause which must contain the dispute resolution mechanism and the settlement mechanism if the implementation of lending and borrowing services is not able to continue operations, so that with the rules related to the clause it is expected that the funder will still get legal certainty and protection for funds.
Management Pattern of Marriage Registrar Assistant Officer in Indonesia: an Example from Bandung, West Java
Authors: Yuniardi Harry
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out how the pattern of human resource management Assistant Registrar of Marriage Registrar (P3N) in KUA Cimaung District, Bandung Regency. This study uses field research, with the technique of collecting data through observation and interviews with related parties, namely the Head of KUA, Cimaung District and Head of KUA, Pangalengan District, Guidance Section for Islamic Community, Ministry of Religion Office Bandung and P3N in the Cimaung District and Pangalengan Districts. The results of this study are that the HR management pattern of the Registrar’s Employee Assistance Officer (P3N) in Cimaung District KUA is good and follows excellent management standards, as reflected in the recruitment process until the supervision phase. The admission procedure is carried out in stages from the village, sub-district and district level.
Religious Court Decision Number 222/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Sda: a Judge Considerations on Early Marriage Dispensation in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Hadius , Marzuqi Farikh
Published: September 2020

Getting married is part of the worship which is sanctified by the Prophet Muhammad, but in Indonesia it has rules if there is someone who is underage married as stated in the law that if someone wants to do a marriage for the prospective bridegroom must be 19 years old and calom the bride must be 16, and can continue the marriage by requesting marriage dispensation permission to the Religious Court. This study aims to determine the judge's consideration of the early marriage dispensation based on the analysis of the Sidoarjo Religious Court Decision Number: 222 / Pdt.P / 2017 / Pa. . The research method used is a juridical-normative research method where data sources are obtained from secondary data and primary data. The results showed that the judgment of judges regarding the dispensation of early marriage was seen from a situation if it was not hastened to marry, something would happen that violated the law because the prospective bride had been pregnant for 1 month, even though the candidate had not reached 16 years but was seen from the evidence and witnesses that they were able to get married.
Injustice during Night Work for Female Employees: A Lesson from Samarinda, Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Rio Arif , Prasetyo Bayu , Mubarok Asnawi , Muslim Ikhwanul
Published: September 2020

Night working rules are legal provisions that give rights to female workers who work from 23:00 p.m.to 07:00 a.m.provided by employers. Night working rules for women have certain characteristics of potential hazards which are different from other profession. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of night working rules for female workers in Samarinda City. The specific target to be achieved in this study is to identify company that employs female workers from 23:00 p.m. to 07:00 a.m. and to review the role of labor inspectors in enforcing night working rules for female workers in Samarinda City. The method of this study is empirical legal research method which is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study will be described analytically. The results of this study found that there were many violations of the night working rules, besides that female workers did not know what rights they should have gotten from their employers. The role of labor inspectors is still ineffective, even in some places there were some companies which night working rules had not been supervised by labor inspector. The implications of this research will be submitted to the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of East Kalimantan Province as a contribution of research information on the effectiveness of night working rules for female workers in Samarinda City.
The Role of Discipline and Motivation towards Employee Job Satisfaction of Manufacture Company in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan M. Fahmi , Rizal As'at
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of incentives, work discipline, and motivation partially and simultaneously on job satisfaction of PT Sentra Bumi Nirwana employees. This research uses descriptive quantitative type. The research sample was 61 employees. The data source of this research is a secondary data source. Data collection techniques are done by interview / questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the help of SPSS 20.0. the results of this study indicate that incentives have a significant positive effect directly on job satisfaction of PT Sentra Bumi Nirwana employees, discipline has a significant positive effect directly on job satisfaction of PT Sentra Bumi Nirwana employees, motivation has a significant positive effect directly on job satisfaction of PT Sentra Bumi Nirwana employees, and incentives, discipline, and motivation have a significant positive effect together on the job satisfaction of PT Sentra Bumi Nirwana employees.
The Role of Work Environment towards Entrepreneur Commitment on the Cooperative in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatullah Moch. , Andriyani Dewi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment, organizational culture, and work motivation on entrepreneurial commitment to SIDOARJO INTAKO COOPRATION. This research is a quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study were 60 employees at SIDOARJO INTAKO COOPRATION. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), partial correlation coefficient, t test, F test and classical assumption test using SPSS version 24.0 for windows. This primary data was obtained from a questionnaire whose measurement used a Likert scale that was tested for validity and reliability and the data was declared valid and reliable. The results of this study prove that the work environment, organizational culture, and work motivation simultaneously influence commitment entrepreneurs. work environment partially influences entrepreneur commitment, organizational culture partially influences entrepreneur commitment and work motivation partially influences entrepreneur commitment. In addition, organizational culture variables have the most significant influence on entrepreneurial commitment in SIDOARJO INTAKO COOPRATION.
The Role of Compensation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance of Bakery Store in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Mareta Frasisca Ovi , Rizal As'at
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the partial and simultaneous influence between leadership, compensation and job satisfaction on the performance of UD Griya Pangan Bersama employees as well as the dominant variables between leadership variables, compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance of UD Griya Pangan Bersama, This research uses quantitative research methods. The results showed that Leadership had a positive and significant effect on the performance of UD Griya Pangan Bersama employees, as evidenced by the significance value of tcount of 0,000 <0,05; Compensation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of UD Griya Pangan Bersama employees, evidenced by the significance value of tcount of 0,002 <0,05; Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance of UD Griya Pangan Bersama employees, as evidenced by the significance value of tcount of 0,000 <0,05; Leadership, compensation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the performance of UD Griya Pangan Bersama employees, as evidenced by the Fcount significance value of 0,000 <0,05; and Leadership has the most dominant influence on the performance of UD Griya Pangan Bersama employees, evidenced by the highest tcount of 4,463.
The Role of Organizational Culture and Commitment towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Company Employees in Pasuruan, Indonesia
Authors: Zariyah Ainun , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture, work environment and organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) Employees of the Production Section of PT.X Beji. This research is quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study was 73 production department employees at PT.X Beji. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 18 for windows. The primary data in this study were obtained from a questionnaire whose measurements used a Likert scale that was tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study prove that organizational culture influences organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), work environment influences organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), organizational commitment also influences organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), in addition organizational culture, work environment and organizational commitment influence simultaneously on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
Impact of Store Atmosphere and Service Quality towards Purchasing Decisions on Bakery Store in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Ramdan Januar Ari , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Store Atmosphere and Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions. The object of research Is the consumers of UD. Lumbung Sari Bakery in Sidoarjo. The sample collection method uses non probability sampling and obtained 100 respondents using incidental sampling techniques. The research approach uses a quantitative approach and data analysis tools using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 18 application. The results of this study prove that Store atmosphere and Service quality simultaneously influence purchasing decisions. Store atmosphere has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and Service quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Impact of Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as an Intervening Variable in Transportation Companies in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Makhfudho Silvya , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Competency and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at PT. Mentari Trans Nusantara in Sidoarjo.  The analytical tool used is tabulating the questionnaire, collecting data in the form of a validity test and a reliability test. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an influence of Competence and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance. There is an influence of Organizational Competence and Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). There is an influence of Organizational Competence and Commitment on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). To test this hypothesis a data analysis tool is used in the form of a t-statistic test. The results obtained by the validity test showed that all statements were said to be valid. And for the reliability test of all variables is said to be reliable. For the hypothesis test based on the t-statistic test showed that there was a significant influence between competence and organizational commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Employee Performance.
The Role of Organizational Commitment and Work Stress on Nurse Performance
Authors: Fatchurohman Mochammad , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, Work Stress and Burnout on the Performance of Nurses at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang branch - Sidoarjo. This research includes quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The samples used in this study were 67 nurses at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang branch - Sidoarjo. The analysis used is the multiple linear regression test ,F test, t test,  multiple correlation coefficient test (R), and the coefficient of determination test (R2) which is tested using  SPSS version 18.0 for windows. This primary data is obtained from a questionnaire whose test uses a Likert scale that is tested for validity and reliability and the data is declared valid and reliable. The results of this study prove that Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, Work Stress and Burnout simultaneously significantly influence Nurse’s Performance. Organizational Culture has a significant partial effect on Nurse Performance, Organizational Commitment has a Significant Partial effect on  Nurse Performance, Work Stress has a Significant Partial effect on Nurse Performance, and Burnout has a Significant negative Partial effect on Nurse Performance. Besides the variable Organizational Commitment has the most significant influence on the performance of nurses at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang branch - Sidoarjo.
Effects of Stress, Conflict and the Work Environment Against the Employee Morale PT. HSKU Sidoarjo
Authors: Achmad Lujzaini , Andriani Dewi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the Effect of Stress, Conflict, and Work Environment on Work Morale at PT. Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama in Sidoarjo. This research includes quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study were 60 employees at PT. Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama in sidoarjo. The analytical tools used in this study are multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient (R2), multiple correlation coefficient (R), f test, t test, and classic assumption test using SPSS version 18 for windows . Primary data in this study were obtained from questionnaires whose measurement used a Likert scale that was tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study prove that Stress, Conflict, and the Work Environment on Work Spirit. Stress has a partial effect on morale, conflict has a partial effect on morale, work environment has a partial effect on morale and for variables that have the most significant effect on morale at PT. Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama in Sidoarjo. is the Work Environment.
Aral Oasis as Potential Base for Development of the Tourism
Authors: Namazovna Sultanova Dilshoda , Makkamovich Suvonqulov Saydulla , Zohirovich Dusanov Zafar
Published: September 2020

Given article is denoted of theoretical benchmark analysis - of geographical, climatic, ecologic, landscapes criteria’s of the nature of Aral oasis - as potential base for development of the tourism. It is studied, as particularly at Soviet period scientist seminal studied the Aral oasis at all points. It is given artistic analysis to Aral series of the artist in accompaniment with photo reproductions in 1959 year from works of painter. To enormous regret, the present-day youth nearly has not a full belief about fate Aral epidemic deaths. The examples is described about created card and scheme for forecasting of terrain of the town-port Muynak, created on miscellaneous method and already of needs in editions and addition last information. Row of the offers is given. In conclusion on the further development and improvement former Aral epidemic deaths, on inimitable of flora and fauna. The broad artistic analysis of the process is given in reconstruction of Aral museums in accompaniment with photo reproduction using work painter from 1960-2020. As a result of modern analyses with original museum of Aral Sea under opened by sky, as specific facility for development of the tourism is studied in our republic and have a questions, which expects their own decisions. The author is present for the first time in picturesque way in your attention, painting to interpretation, coming from it scientifically- creative experience. Given exploratory work, possible considers, as significant contribution to science in theories landscape architecture, archaeologies and history of art.
Institutionalised Ethical Issues In Nigeria’s Tertiary Education: An Inquiry In Relation To Normative Quality
Authors: Kani Umar Mohammed , Rashid Rabiatul-Adawiah Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Tertiary education in Nigeria has been facing challenges of quality that become a serious concern to the entire citizens particularly stakeholders for that it is the tool relied upon for growth and development of the country. This study aimed at exploring institutionalised ethical issues in Nigeria’s tertiary education system and inductively speculate whether they are capable of posing a threat to the expected quality for effectiveness. Qualitative method of research was employed in the study using interview protocol to 18 participants drawn purposively from regulatory agencies of the tertiary institutions by their categories, other governmental agencies that make policies and or have necessary stake in tertiary education, and a randomly selected tertiary institution each from the four broad categories. After applying thematic techniques of analysis from the raw interview data collected, themes were identified that confirmed existence of ethical issues condensed in mutilated funding, corruption, autonomy factor, institutionalisation of tertiary education, politicisation and marketisation in the tertiary education sector. Presence of the institutionalised ethical issues raised is a shared responsibility of all stakeholders, and consequential resistance is seemingly difficult. It is therefore concluded that by their strength, the issues are capable of weakening the normative quality of Nigeria’s tertiary education as defined by the National Policy on Education (NPE), hence the need for a realistic improvement.
Priority Directions for Tourism Development in Uzbekistan
Authors: Turaev Hamid , Patterson Ian
Published: September 2020

The tourism sector is becoming one of the most important strategic sectors of Uzbekistan. Presently, reforms are underway to develop strategies to solve many of the important social and economic issues such as job creation, expand the economy and hasten the development of the regional areas, as well as increasing earnings and quality of life of the country’s population. The main priorities of the state government policy in the field of tourism includes supporting its status as a strategic sector of the economy, and as a powerful tool for sustainable development. Between 2018-2019 this strategy is a logical continuation of state policy. This has been pursued by the country’s management and is aimed at maximizing the creation of an environment that includes economic, administrative and legal aspects which will contribute to the accelerated development of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan. Furthermore, this also includes expanding the economic potential of the regions and their revenue base, creating new jobs, increasing the number of tourists arriving in the republic, as well as actively promoting the national tourist product to world markets