Регулятивна організація топонімів у сучасному українському художньому тексті
Authors: Галаур Світлана 
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes toponyms functioning in modern Ukrainian prose and specifies their role in determining the text category of regulatoriness, which determines an adequate perception of literary information.

The study has revealed that modern fiction manifests an abundant toponym system. Depending on the context, they show their macro-meso-micro level features. The toponyms are classified according to their paradigmatic, historical, functional, stylistic or referential characteristics.

 First of all, toponyms in a text actualize their toponymic meaning, structuring a text space. However, they represent their nominative semantics only occasionally. In the majority of cases, they generate pragmatic information, in other words, perform their regulatory function.

It is proved that toponym regulativity can be characterized by three positions. Firstly, it depends on their macro- or micro positioning in a text area. Macrotoponyms become ideological-conceptual elements which gain a dominant role in the implementation of the author's intention, while microtoponyms function in the text as symbols. Secondly, toponyms are an integral part of the stylistic devices formationsystem, which act as regulatory signals in a text. Among the most common devicesare metaphors, epithets, comparisons, paraphrase, paradoxes, pun. Metonymy demonstrates a peculiar regulatory function. It creates a great panorama of views and social attitudes of the community inhabiting the area and designated by a toponym. Thirdly, a writer uses special regulatory streamlining of toponymic regulatemes – regulativity ways. The latter comprise refrain, convergence, putting a toponym into a stressed position (in a headline mainly), contrasting and puns.

 

Key words:: toponym, text regulativity category, regulatory function, rehulyatema, regulatory way.

 

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