bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn’s disease (HOT-TOPIC): study protocol of a prospective interventional cohort study with one-year follow-up
Authors:   Academic Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology/Hyperbaric Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Lansdorp C.A. , Gecse K.B. ,   Academic Medical Center, Department of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Buskens C.J. ,   Academic Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Löwenberg M. ,   Academic Medical Center, Department of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Stoker J. ,   Academic Medical Center, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Bemelman W.A. ,   Academic Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, D’Haens G.R.A.M. ,   Academic Medical Center, Department of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, vanHulst R.A. ,   Academic Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology/Hyperbaric Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Published: December 2020

Background: Perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease (pCD) has a significant impact on patients’ health and quality of life. Current treatment options have a relatively low success rate and a high recurrence risk. Positive effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy have been indicated in animal studies as well as in small case series. Methods/Design: This is a non-randomized, controlled pilot study. A total of 20 patients with pCD who have been refractory to standard therapy for at least six months will be included. Patients with a seton and stable treatment regimen will be included. Patients with anal strictures, rectovaginal fistulas, stoma or deep ulceration of the rectum will be excluded. Patients who are eligible but refuse HBO2 will be asked to serve as controls. Patients in the HBO2 group will be treated with 40 sessions of HBO2 therapy at 243-253 kPa, with the seton being removed after 30 sessions. Co-primary endpoints are changes in the perianal disease activity index and MRI-scores. Secondary outcomes are fistula drainage assessment, laboratory findings and patient-reported outcomes. Assessment will be done at baseline, 16 weeks, 34 weeks and 60 weeks after finishing HBO2. Discussion: The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility and therapeutic effect of HBO2 on pCD. The oneyear follow-up should provide information on the effect durability. A comparison between patients treated with HBO2 and patients who continue to receive standard care will be made. The risk of bias will be limited by using clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, baseline characteristics and consecutive recruitment of patients through an outpatient fistula clinic. Trial registration: The HOT-TOPIC trial has been approved by the local Medical Ethical Committee of the Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The trial has been registered at the Netherlands Trial Register (www.trialregister.nl), registration number: NTR 6676. Protocol version: August 2017, version 3.0.
Visualization of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in a late tissue radiation injury of the chest wall treated with adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy using fluorescence angiography
Authors:   Medical Director, The Healing Center, Mercy Medical Center, Cedar Rapids, Iowa U.S., Arnold Jonathan F. , Marmolejo Valerie ,   Medical Writer, www.scriptummedica.com, University Place, Washington U.S.
Published: December 2020

Adjuvant radiation therapy for breast cancer treatment often involves high doses of radiation, making patients more susceptible to late radiation tissue injury (LRTI), severe complications of which involve necrosis and ulceration. Treatment of such wounds is challenging. One modality that can be utilized is hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy. However, an optimal dose and the objective evidence of its benefit in use as an adjunctive treatment modality is limited. Presented here is a case of a non-surgical candidate in which serial indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICGFA) was utilized to determine if it could detect changes in tissue perfusion over the course of treatment. Serial ICGFA allowed for visualization of the current phase of wound healing, angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. Future large studies should be employed to better determine the utility of serial ICGFA to improve HBO2 utilization in patients who are undergoing HBO2 as part of their course of treatment for LRTI.
ENTRE PEDAGOGIA E FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Matias Barbara Leite
Published: December 2020

Este escrito surge de uma experiência artística-docente em dois mil e treze, por meio dos estágios da Licenciatura em Teatro, da Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA. Apontaremos detalhes de modos de fazer teatro na escola pública. Por meio dessa experiência, foi possível perceber os exercícios cênicos de improviso direcionados como um caminho viável para estabelecer o fazer teatral com adolescentes.
OS JOGOS TEATRAIS DE VIOLA SPOLIN NO BRASIL
Authors: Tonezzi José
Published: December 2020

Apresentação do conteúdo desta edição, com dados e comentários a respeito dos textos.
Association of the Colombian armed conflict and poverty with the incidence and mortality from childhood leukemia in children born during the years 2002-2013
Authors: Velasquez Maria Montilla , Castañeda Martha Patricia Bohorquez
Published: December 2020

Background: Pediatric acute leukemia is a frequent chronic disease. A
violent environment could cause chronic stress during gestation and
activate oncogenes. Colombia is a country characterized by very high
levels of poverty, and by being struck by a non-international armed
conflict for more than 60 years. Aim: To determine the impact of
perinatal exposure to collective violence and poverty, on the incidence
and mortality rates due to leukemia for Colombian children born during
the years 2002 to 2013. Methods: We apply spatial Poisson-Hurdle models
to model the incidence and mortality rates for leukemia using as
predictors: the Colombian index of armed conflict (IICA), Unmet Basic
Needs (UBN), percentage of health coverage, percentage of people living
in rural areas, and eigenvectors obtained based on Moran eigenvector
spatial filtering. Results: There were 11,149,695 children born in 1122
municipalities of Colombia from 2002 to 2013. There were a total of 4781
cases of childhood leukemia from 2008 to 2016. The risk of suffering
from leukemia or dying from this disease is higher for children exposed
to armed conflict and is lower for children in extreme poverty. All
variables show significant spatial autocorrelation and significant
cross-correlation with the LR and LMR. Conclusion: The Colombian armed
conflict index and poverty variables were significantly statistically
associated with the incidence and mortality rate of Leukemia in
children. Keywords: Leukemia, Colombian armed conflict index, Poverty,
Spatial correlation, Moran index, Poisson-Hurdle models
Enhancing lipid extraction from green microalgae Chlorella sp. using a deep eutectic solvent pretreatment
Authors: Danilovic Bojana , Djordjevic Natalija , Karabegovic Ivana , Troter Dragan , Savic Dragisa , Veljkovic Vlada
Published: December 2020

In recent years, many researchers have focused on microalgae as a potential source of lipids for various purposes. To improve the lipid yield, different biomass pretreatments have been investigated. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of an ultrasound and deep eutectic solvent (DES) pretreatment on lipid yield from green microalgae Chlorella sp. The chosen DESs were choline chloride:urea (ChCl:U), choline chloride:glycerol (ChCl:G) and choline chloride:acetic acid (ChCl:Aa), all in the mole ratio of 1:2. Lipids were extracted from the pretreated and untreated biomasses by Bligh and Dyer?s method. The results showed that the lipid yields for the untreated and ultrasound-pretreated biomass were 39 and 48%, respectively. The pretreatments with ChCl:U, ChCl:G and ChCl:Aa resulted in lipid yields of 51, 46 and 40%, respectively. Therefore, the use of efficient and environmentally friendly DESs for the microalgae biomass pretreatment resulted in a higher lipid yield.
How Does Disclosure of Component Auditor Use Affect Nonprofessional Investors' Perceptions and Behavior?
Authors: Hux Candice T.
Published: December 2020

Drawing on prior research and source credibility theory, this study examines nonprofessional investors' acquisition and evaluation of component auditor use as disclosed in Form AP, and whether and how this evaluation influences their investment decisions. I find that very few investors voluntarily access component auditor information. When asked to review the Form AP, investors perceive the audit team as more trustworthy when a component auditor is not used, leading them to perceive the audited financial statements as more reliable. However, the perceived competence of the audit team and investment behavior are not affected by component auditor use. Regulators express concerns regarding component auditor use, but results suggest that while investors share some concerns about the audit, their concerns are not significant enough to influence investment behavior, which complements archival research. Results also suggest that component auditor use could have an unintended consequence for the lead auditor's responsibility for the audit.

JEL Classifications: M42; M4.
The Effects of Profit-Sharing Plans, Client Importance, and Reinforcement Sensitivity on Audit Quality
Authors: Van Brenk Herman , Majoor Barbara , Wright Arnold M.
Published: December 2020

Despite concerns that profit-sharing plans might have a detrimental effect on audit quality, there is little empirical evidence on this issue. We examine the effects of the type of profit-sharing plan, level of client importance, and auditor reinforcement sensitivity (joint sensitivity to rewards and punishments) on auditor reporting decisions. By relying on agency theory and reinforcement sensitivity theory, we posit that the joint effects of profit-sharing and client importance on auditors' decisions are contingent on reinforcement sensitivity. In an experiment with 450 audit partners and managers, we manipulate type of profit-sharing plan and client importance, and measure extroversion and neuroticism. We find the highest audit quality when profit-sharing is based on firm performance, client importance is low, and reinforcement sensitivity is high. Thus, instead of just modifying the type of profit-sharing plans, it is the mix of economic incentives and personality traits that affect audit quality.
Low-Frequency Genetic Variant in the Hepatic Glucokinase Gene Is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes and Insulin Resistance in Chinese Population
Authors: Ma Yumin , Luo Yingying , Gong Siqian , Zhou Xianghai , Li Yufeng , Liu Wei , Zhang Simin , Cai Xiaoling , Ren Qian , Zhou Lingli , Zhang Xiuying , Wang Yanai , Huang Xiuting , Gao Xueying , Hu Mengdie , Han Xueyao , Ji Linong
Published: December 2020

Glucokinase (GCK) regulates insulin secretion and hepatic glucose metabolism, and its inactivating variants could cause diabetes. We aimed to evaluate the association of a low-frequency variant of GCK (rs13306393) with type 2 diabetes (T2D), prediabetes, or both (impaired glucose regulation [IGR]) in a Chinese population. An association study was first conducted in a random cluster sampling population (sample 1: 537 T2D, 768 prediabetes, and 1,912 control), and then another independent population (sample 2: 3,896 T2D, 2,301 prediabetes, and 868 control) was used to confirm the findings in sample 1. The A allele of rs13306393 was associated with T2D (odds ratio 3.08 [95% CI 1.77–5.36], P = 0.00007) in sample 1; rs13306393 was also associated with prediabetes (1.67 [1.05–2.65], P = 0.03) in sample 2. In a pooled analysis of the two samples, the A allele increased the risk of T2D (1.57 [1.15–2.15], P = 0.005), prediabetes (1.83 [1.33–2.54], P = 0.0003) or IGR (1.68 [1.26–2.25], P = 0.0004), insulin resistance estimated by HOMA (β = 0.043, P = 0.001), HbA1c (β = 0.029, P = 0.029), and urinary albumin excretion (β = 0.033, P = 0.025), irrespective of age, sex, and BMI. Thus, the Chinese-specific low-frequency variant increased the risk of T2D through reducing insulin sensitivity rather than islet β-cell function, which should be considered in the clinical use of GCK activators in the future.
Interaction Between GAD65 Antibodies and Dietary Fish Intake or Plasma Phospholipid n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Incident Adult-Onset Diabetes: The EPIC-InterAct Study
Authors: Löfvenborg Josefin E , Carlsson Sofia , Andersson Tomas , Hampe Christiane S , Koulman Albert , Lopez María Dolores Chirlaque , Jakszyn Paula , Katzke Verena A , Kühn Tilman , Kyrø Cecilie , Masala Giovanna , Nilsson Peter M , Overvad Kim , Panico Salvatore , Sánchez Maria-Jose , Schouw Yvonne van der , Schulze Matthias B. , Tjønneland Anne , Weiderpass Elisabete , Riboli Elio , Forouhi Nita , Sharp Stephen J , Rolandsson Olov , Wareham Nicholas J
Published: December 2020

Objective:
Islet autoimmunity is associated with diabetes incidence. We investigated
whether there was an interaction between dietary fish intake or plasma phospholipid
polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) concentration with GAD65 antibody
positivity on the risk of developing adult onset diabetes.

Research Design and Methods: We used prospective data on 11,247 incident cases of
adult onset diabetes and 14,288 non-cases from the EPIC-InterAct case-cohort
study, conducted in eight European countries. Baseline plasma samples were
analyzed for GAD65 antibodies and phospholipid n-3 PUFAs. Adjusted hazard
ratios (HRs) for incident diabetes in relation to GAD65 antibody status and tertiles
of plasma phospholipid n-3 PUFA or fish intake were estimated using
Prentice-weighted Cox regression. Additive (proportion attributable to interaction; AP) and
multiplicative interaction between GAD65 antibody positivity (≥65 U/ml) and low
fish/n-3 PUFA were assessed.

Results: The hazard of diabetes in antibody positive
individuals with low intake of total and fatty fish, respectively, was
significantly elevated (HR 2.52, 95% CI 1.76-3.63; 2.48, 1.79-3.45) compared to people who were GAD65 antibody negative and
had high fish intake, with evidence of additive (AP 0.44, 95%
CI 0.16-0.72; 0.48, 0.24-0.72) and multiplicative (p=0.0465;
0.0103) interaction. Individuals with high GAD65 antibody
levels (≥167.5 U/ml) and low total plasma phospholipid n-3 PUFA had more than
4-fold higher hazard of diabetes (HR 4.26, 2.70-6.72), AP 0.46 (0.12-0.80), compared
to antibody negative individuals with high n-3 PUFA.

Conclusions: High fish intake or relative
plasma phospholipid n-3 PUFA concentrations may partially counteract the
increased diabetes risk conferred by GAD65 antibody positivity.
A Low Frequency Genetic Variant in the Hepatic Glucokinase Gene is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes and Insulin Resistance in Chinese Population
Authors: Admin Ada , Ma Yumin , Luo Yingying , Gong Siqian , Zhou Xianghai , Li Yufeng , Liu Wei , Zhang Simin , Cai Xiaoling , Ren Qian , Zhou Lingli , Zhang Xiuying , Wang Yanai , Huang Xiuting , Gao Xueying , Hu Mengdie , Han Xueyao , Ji Linong
Published: December 2020

Glucokinase (GCK) regulates insulin secretion and hepatic glucose
metabolism, its inactivating variants could cause diabetes. We aimed to
evaluate the association of a low-frequency variant of GCK (rs13306393) with type
2 diabetes (T2DM), prediabetes or both (IGR) in Chinese population. An
association study was firstly conducted in a random cluster sampling population
(Samples 1, 537 T2DM, 768 prediabetes and 1912
controls), then another independent Samples
2 (3896 T2DM, 2301 prediabetes and 868 controls) was used to confirm the
findings in Samples 1. A-allele of
rs13306393 was associated with T2DM [OR 3.08 (95%CI 1.77-5.36), p=0.00007] in
Samples 1. Rs13306393 was also associated with prediabetes [OR 1.67 (95%CI
1.05-2.65), p=0.03] in Samples
2. In pooled analysis of two samples, A-allele increased the risk of T2DM
[OR1.57 (95%CI 1.15-2.15), p=0.005], prediabetes [OR 1.83 (95%CI 1.33-2.54),
p=0.0003) or IGR [OR 1.68 (95% CI 1.26-2.25), p=0.0004], insulin resistance
estimated by homeostasis model assessment (beta=0.043, p=0.001), HbA1c
(beta=0.029, P=0.029) and urinary albumin excretion (beta=0.033, p=0.025)
irrespective of age, gender and BMI. Thus, the Chinese specific
low-frequency variant increased the risk of T2DM through reducing insulin
sensitivity rather than islet beta cell function, which should be considered in
clinical use of GCK activators in the future.
Stormaktspolitikk og økt spenning? Kunsten å skille mellom is og bart i Arktis
Authors: Østhagen Andreas , Vigeland Rottem Svein
Published: December 2020

Nordområdene har vært på den norske utenrikspolitiske agendaen i 15 år. Mye har endret seg i denne perioden. Det som preger debatten i 2020, er forestillinger om stormaktpolitikk og rivalisering i nord. Samtidig hevdes det fra de arktiske hovedstedene at regionen er preget av samarbeid, og at de arktiske statene har fellesinteresser som gjør konflikt lite sannsynlig. Hvordan kan to så ulike oppfatninger om Arktis opptre samtidig? I dette bidraget foretar vi en lagdeling mellom tre ulike nivåer av sikkerhetspolitikk i og om nordområdene og Arktis. Dette tydeliggjør hvordan regionen kan være preget av både samarbeid og rivalisering på samme tid. Samarbeid og rivalsering vektes ulikt avhengig av tid og sted, men de er ikke gjensidig utelukkende.
Abstract in English:Great Power Politics and Increased Tension? The Art of Differentiating Analyses in the ArcticThe High North has been on the Norwegian foreign policy agenda for 15 years. Much has changed over this period. What characterizes the debate in 2020 are notions of great power politics and rivalry in the north. At the same time, Arctic states claim that the region is defined by cooperation and that the Arctic states have common interests that make conflict unlikely. How can two such different perceptions of the Arctic exist simultaneously? In this contribution, we separate between three different levels of security policy in and around the High North and the Arctic. This helps clarify how the region can be characterized by both cooperation and rivalry at the same time. Cooperation and rivalry differ depending on time and place, but they are not mutually exclusive.
Affordances of writing in digital media in and out of school – Comparing Norwegian 5th graders’ practices in 2005 and 2017
Authors: Skaar Håvard
Published: December 2020

At present, young Norwegians are spending more time than ever in front of a computer screen (Statistisk sentralbyrå, 2015; Medietilsynet, 2016). How is this use of digital media affecting their writing in and out of school? In 2017, 5th graders in a school class in Oslo were interviewed about this. In this article, the interview findings are compared with findings of an ethnographic study of media use and writing conducted in the same primary school in 2005. In 2005, the students’ use of digital media out of school fostered some extensive writing, yet in 2017 this was no longer the case. Still, certain 2017 students did follow up writing in school with a similar kind of extensive writing out of school. However, the main findings indicate a style of development whereby school-based writing has become more loosely connected to digital writing out of school. In the analysis, the concept of affordance is used to explain this development. In the article’s final part, implications for writing pedagogy are discussed.
Bridging intersecting literacy practices in a 6th grade iPad classroom
Authors: Strømman Elin
Published: December 2020

This article discusses youth’s new literacy practices emerging from their out-of-school experiences (e.g. gaming, blogging, and producing music- and game walkthrough videos), and shows examples of how these practices permeate the classroom walls. Social semiotic multimodal analyses of four students’ planet books and their talks around these will be used to exemplify what happens semiotically in the translation of meanings and designs across modes and across sites. The analyses resulted in the following findings: The students’ knowledge production in school incorporates interest-driven literacy practices. Their use of avatars, emojis and expressive fonts, typically stemming from various affinity spaces (Gee, 2005), serves as resources with which to visually mark their writer-identities, and opens dialogical spaces. The sixth-graders re-create and re-combine multimodal representations mediated by overlapping in- and out-of-school contexts. As such, the students’ texts challenge textbook conventions and the semiotic registers in science. The students also demonstrate digital literacy practices that are embedded across home and school domains. Writing with iPads eases the cross of multimodal representations and digital proficiencies and enables children to bridge intersecting literacy practices.
Children’s Summer reading in Norway: Insights gained from the gamified library-initiated reading campaign Sommerles.no
Authors: Hareide Lidun , Tveter Eivind , Ims Lied Silje
Published: December 2020

Using gamification, the Norwegian library-initiated summer reading program Sommerles.no (lit: Summer reading.no) entices one-fifth of Norway’s primary school students to read for pleasure during their summer vacation. The current paper explores the characteristics of the 105,319 participants of the 2018 edition of Sommerles.no. This analysis demonstrates that the campaign is a success in terms of overall participation and, especially, in terms of the share of boys who participated (43%). However, the participation of children who speak Sámi and non-Western European languages at home is under-represented. Children who speak Russian or other Western-European languages than Norwegian at home have the highest registered number of pages read, whereas children from non-Western European language backgrounds read fewer pages. As reading for pleasure during the summer most probably represents the most effective strategy for the groups with weak reading capabilities, the reading campaign has the potential to increase participation by these weak groups further.
Survey Tentang Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Jarak Sekolah dengan Rumah Menurut Prespektif Orang Tua
Authors: Rayani Ernida
Published: December 2020

The school is a formal institution to gain knowledge, the school plays an important role in achieving the goals of national education Every parent would want their children to go to a favorite school, proper school. Even though the school is far from where they live. environment close to children. According to (Verdiyani, 2016) strategic location and proximity to schools are the main factors parents in choosing schools. In accordance with government policies related to the zoning system this applies to children with special needs. Where children with special needs can attend school in accordance with their residence. This study aims to find out how parents' views are related to government policies, where students should study near their homes.

Keywords: School, distance, school
Reabilitação protética após fratura dento-alveolar extensa – relato de caso
Authors: da Silva Vanessa Malcher , da Silva Franklin Barbosa , Andrade Derlyn Henrique Reis , Aguiar Felipe Muniz , Braga Francisco Pantoja
Published: December 2020

Bucco-sinus communications are common incidences and may be associated with posterior superior tooth extraction. In large maxillary losses, repairing prostheses have a categorical or essential indication. Thus, the objective of this study is to report a clinical case of prosthetic rehabilitation using a removable partial denture (RPD) due to absence of teeth in the posterior maxilla region resulting from a dento-alveolar fracture as consequence of traumatic injury. A 21-year-old male patient attended the dental clinic at Nilton Lins University, reporting masticatory failure, discomfort and sensitivity when eating cold foods in the right upper molars region. After clinical and radiographic examination, it was observed that in addition to the absence of teeth 16, 17 and 18, there was an extensive bone loss in the right posterior hemiarch, with surgically sealed bucosinusal communication. As treatment plan, rehabilitation using a removable partial prosthesis modified and adapted to the acquired defect was proposed. In the consultations, the stages of study model manufacturing, assemble in a semi-adjustable articulator and delineation. The modification of the metallic frame consisted of a larger connector, like a wide palatal plate 10 mm long without relief on the palate, complemented by indirect twinned clamps and direct “T” type on tooth 15. The case was concluded with the steps of metal frame test, teeth assembly, teeth testing, acrylization and installation. The rehabilitation treatment by means of restorative PPR was satisfactory, as it was observed that after its installation, the patient showed extreme satisfaction with the result obtained, with an explicit improvement in chewing and swallowing.
Climate anomalies in south-west Romania in the spring of 2020, in the context of climate change.
Authors: Marinică I. , Martinică Andreea Floriana
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes the climatic anomalies in Oltenia that occurred in spring 2020. After the Mediterranean winter of 2019-2020, the spring was excessively early on large areas, and on average very early. As a result, the vegetation started to develop very early, since the first part of March, and the flowering of the early fruit trees took place in the first half of March. In the first two months of spring there were 31 days in which the daily minimum temperatures were negative and there was hoar and frost on the soil surface. Thus, in March, minimum negative temperatures were registered in the intervals: 1.III, 6.III, 16-19.III, 23-31.III, ie 15 days. In April, minimum negative temperatures were registered in the intervals: 1-10.IV, 15-16. IV, 23-25.IV and 27.IV, totaling 16 days. The cooling of the weather culminated with the interval 22-25.III, in which the highest amounts of precipitation were registered in March but also in the whole cold season 2019-2020. There were blizzards that deposited a consistent layer of snow and banks formed, lasting 4 days being the longest in the cold season 2019-2020. The intense cooling of the weather after the warm winters are destructive climatic anomalies. The paper is part of an extensive series of studies on climate variability in southwestern Romania (Oltenia) in the context of climate change (I. Marinică, 2006, 2008; Marinicǎ I., Marinicǎ Andreea Floriana, 2016).
Intervention in Mexico. Samuel Guy Inman y la cuestión mexicana
Authors: Pita González Alexandra
Published: December 2020

En agosto de 1919 se publicó el libro Intervention in Mexico en Estados Unidos. Su autor, Samuel Guy Inman, era un personaje importante para el protestantismo en México no sólo por los años vividos en éste, sino porque desde que regresó a su país, en 1914, se dedicó a participar en grupos que de distintas maneras defendieron una postura anti intervencionista (el Comité de Cooperación en América Latina y la Liga de la Asociación de Naciones Libres). El 1917 y 1919 se generó una escalada de hechos que tensó la relación entre ambos países, batalla que en el ámbito de las ideas se plasmó tanto en la prensa como en la aparición de una serie de libros (como el aquí estudiado), que sirvieron para formar una opinión pública crítica al intervencionismo. Así, tras analizar al autor y la obra, se recupera las primeras repercusiones tras su publicación. Esto nos permite comprender la delicada pero poderosa influencia de los medios de prensa en Estados Unidos y el uso que de ellos hicieron diferentes grupos de presión en un conflicto que fue conocido como “la cuestión mexicana”.
Los “peleles”: fraudes contra las compañías de seguros de vida en México, 1902-1908
Authors: Pulido Esteva Diego
Published: December 2020

Este artículo describe una serie de estafas en contra de las principales compañías de seguros de vida en México durante los primeros años del siglo XX. Tiene como objetivo conocer en perspectiva histórica delitos económicos y fraudes con la intención de enriquecer la historiografía sobre la criminalidad. Para ello ocupa diferentes fuentes, entre las que destacan expedientes judiciales, informes policiales y prensa periódica. Entre sus aportaciones, muestra manifestaciones tempranas de crimen organizado que se especializó en estafar compañías de seguros. Asimismo, describe expresiones delictivas que se alejaron de los estereotipos y estigmas en contra de actores sociales pobres y marginados.
Pero López de Ayala, Libro del Canciller o Libro del Palacio. Ed., introd. y notas de Michel Garcia. Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Bilbao, 2019; 442 pp. (Historia Medieval y Moderna, 82).
Authors: Joset Jacques
Published: December 2020

Resumen
Andrés Sánchez Robayna, Nuevas cuestiones gongorinas. (Góngora y el gongorismo). Biblioteca Nueva, Madrid, 2018; 293 pp.
Authors: Bravo López Ulises
Published: December 2020

Resumen
O sacramento da Eucaristia, entre a hylética e a no ética | The sacrament of the Eucharist, between hiletics and noetics
Authors: Ales Bello Angela
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo utilizamos os instrumentos teóricos que provêm da análise do fenômeno ser humano proposta pelo fundador da escola fenomenológica, Edmund Husserl. Mais especificamente, abordamos a distinção entre hylética e noética, e empreendemos um percurso analítico de escavação fenomenológica acerca do sacramento da Eucaristia. Isso é feito para evidenciar as dimensões constitutivas desse sacramento e de lucidar a importância da correta acepção do tema da “presença” para as vivências religiosas em momentos de privação da participação dos fiéis às celebrações, como no atual contexto de pandemia.
Seeing Red? The Role of Font Color, Size, and Sale Sign Location in Retail Garden Center Displays1
Authors: Behe Bridget K. , Knuth Melinda J. , Huddleston Patricia T. , Hall Charles R.
Published: December 2020

The goal of this study was to better understand consumers' likelihood to buy a plant when the word “sale” was presented in red font on a white sign, with a range of font sizes, showing an equivalent discounted price in three ways (dollar amount, 25% percent off, and buy-3-get-1-free), with the sale sign location either on the left or right side of the display. Researchers constructed a partial factorial design with three plant types producing 16 images for the study. They recruited 154 subjects from two states. Results of the rating-based conjoint study revealed that plant type comprised 45% of the purchase decision, which was consistent with prior research. Price (23.8%) was the next most important factor in likely to buy followed by sale font size. Sale sign location and sale font color were similar and third and fourth, respectively, in relative importance. The synergistic effect of sale font size and color indicate that when red fonts were used for the word “sale” they should be larger than other font sizes and placed to the right in the display. Consumer gaze appeared to move from left to right as though study participants “read” the display. Results showed the red font had greater attention-grabbing power on the right side of the display and when it appeared in a larger or smaller font size.

Index words: consumer, eye-tracking, price, survey, signage.

Species used in this study: Pepper [Capsicum annuum L. (C. frutescens)], parsley Petroselinum crispum J. Hill, petunia (Petunia x hybrida Juss.), rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis L., sage (Salvia officinalis L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.).
Pengaruh Perkeretaapian Terhadap Perkembangan Struktur Tata Ruang Kota Cirebon Berdasarkan Tinggalan Arkeologis
Authors: Hermawan Iwan , Abrianto Octaviadi , Mainaki Revi
Published: December 2020

Abstract.
Cirebon is a strategic city in the north of Java which, based on concentric theory, has a dynamic development process. This research used a qualitative approach and the descriptive method followed the pattern of inductive reasoning where data was collected through a) a literature study to documents from Indonesian National Archives (ANRI) and PT KAI Indonesia; b) field survey to observe the remains of the railroads; and c) interviews with the community leaders. Data were then analyzed spatially, using indicators from concentric theory, to see the effect of railroads on the development of the spatial structure of Cirebon. The result of the study reveals that the palace used to be the center of community activities during the kingdom reign, then shifted after the Dutch arrived and built the railroads. The center of the activities shifted to the ports, the stations, along the train stops, the plantation areas, the sugar factories, and the meeting points of the roads. The remains of the railroads today become a contextual proof of the development of the spatial structure of Cirebon which must be preserved as an archaeological value.
Keywords: Train Heritage, Spatial Structure, Cirebon
Abstrak.
Cirebon merupakan kota yang strategis di bagian utara Pulau Jawa. Jika didasarkan pada teori konsentris, kota ini memiliki proses perkembangan dinamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskripstif mengikuti pola penalaran induktif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur, yakni dokumen dari Arsip Nasional Indonesia dan PT KAI Indonesia; survei untuk melihat sisa tinggalan perkeretaapian dari studi literasi; dan wawancara kepada tokoh masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara spasial dengan indikator dari teori konsentris untuk melihat pengaruh perkeretaapian terhadap perkembangan struktur tata ruang Kota Cirebon. Hasil penelitian tinggalan arkeologis perkeretaapian menunjukan bahwa pada masa kerajaan, pusat aktivitas masyarakat berada di sekitar keraton, kemudian bergeser setelah Belanda datang dan membangun perkeretaapian. Pusat aktivitas bergeser ke pelabuhan, stasiun, sepanjang perhentian kereta api, kawasan perkebunan, pabrik gula dan titik pertemuan jalan. Kondisi tinggalan tersebut menjadi bukti kontekstual perkembangan struktur tata ruang Kota Cirebon yang harus dilestarikan sebagai peninggalan bernilai arkeologis.
Kata kunci: Tinggalan Perkeretaapian, Struktur Tata Ruang, Cirebon
Die AfD in den Medien : Eine Analyse des medialen Framings der Partei „Alternative für Deutschland“ am Beispiel politischer Talkshows
Authors: Heyen Sonja
Published: December 2020

Forschungsfrage – Diese Master-Thesis untersucht, inwiefern das politische Framing der Partei ‚Alternative für Deutschland‘ (AfD) die aktuelle mediale Debatte beeinflusst. Methode – Angelehnt an den Framing-Ansatz werden hierfür öffentlich-rechtliche Talkshows über die Landtagswahlen Herbst 2019 mit AfD-Beteiligung hinsichtlich ihres Umgangs mit strategischen Frames analysiert. Durch den Vergleich der Ergebnisse mit denen einer Untersuchung der Anschlusskommunikation ausgewählter Online-Leitmedien konnten Rückschlüsse auf eine Beeinflussung der medialen Debatte gezogen werden. Ergebnisse – Insgesamt wurde dabei eine ausgeprägte Übernahme des strategischen Framings der AfD in der medialen Berichterstattung festgestellt, wobei inhaltlich die polarisierende, politische Einordnung der Partei im Zentrum steht. Diskussion – Ausgehend von dieser als kritisch zu bewertenden Orientierung des journalistischen Framings wurden Handlungsempfehlungen im Sinne einer Rückbesinnung auf das journalistische Handwerkszeug und dessen Standards gegeben.
Respon Fisiologis Domba Ekor Tipis dan Domba Garut Dengan Pemberian Pakan Konsentrat dan Limbah Tauge
Authors: Purnamasari Listya , Basalamah Syeh Ahmad Muhammad , Rahayu Sri , Darwati Sri
Published: December 2020

The present study aimed to evaluate some physiological variables of thin tailed sheep and Garutsheep fed by concentrate and mung bean sprout waste diet. The physiological variables includedrectal temperature, respiration rate, and heart rate. Six Javanese thin tailed sheeps (16.27±0.86kg) and six Garut sheeps (10.68±1.82 kg) which aged less a year were selected for 4 treatments byfactorial design 2 x 2. The first factor was diet (concentrate and bean sprout waste) and the secondfactor was kind of sheep (Javanese thin tailed sheep and Garut sheep). The sheep were fedindividually for a maintenance requirement on body weight. Ambient temperature, relativehumidity, and physiological variables were measured every morning before feeding during 8weeks. The result showed that the physiological response of Javanese thin tailed sheep and Garutsheep fed by concentrate and mung bean sprout waste diet showed no interaction (P>0.05). Thephysiological response of sheep was not significantly different but the feed treatments had asignificant effect (P>0.05). Rectal temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate were still classifiedas normal so the mung bean sprout waste diet can be used as an alternative source of protein tosubstitute concentrate.
Przemysław Wołowski, Kolizja zasady ochrony interesów masy upadłości z zasadą zaufania w prawie cywilnym, Sopot 2018, 273 ss.
Authors: Adamus Rafał
Published: December 2020

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Eucaristia: mesa e memorial – a mesa do povo de Deus
Authors: Paranhos Washington da Silva
Published: December 2020

Quero colocar esta minha contribuição diante da realidade que estamos atravessando –, o drama da pandemia; da falta de compaixão das autoridades que desconsideram a questão dos alimentos enquanto tantos irmãos carecem do sustento cotidiano; da não compreensão por boa parte dos cristãos do real sentido da mesa eucarística e, finalmente, da crescente retomada da cristandade em muitos grupos reivindicam o direito à eucaristia, mas ainda não compreendem o que ela de fato significa. Em meio a esses desafios, lembramos também da preparação para o XVIII Congresso Eucarístico Nacional que, devido à pandemia, foi transferido para o próximo ano e tem como tema “Pão em Todas as Mesas” e o lema “Repartiam o Pão com alegria e não havia necessitados entre eles”. O propósito, de acordo com dom Fernando Saburido, é “promover a comunhão das Igrejas em torno da Eucaristia, no desejo de que esse evento, que reúne o Brasil em terras do Nordeste, nos leve a entender que o ‘Pão da Vida’ move a Igreja a sair de si, das zonas de conforto, para alcançar as periferias existenciais bem lembradas pelo Papa Francisco”. Esta contribuição constará de três partes. Na primeira será aberto um espaço para o sentido da mesa no contexto da Sagrada Escritura. Buscamos fazer uma reflexão fenomenológica sobre o alimento social, familiar, pessoal. Num segundo momento, desenvolvemos um breve comentário de algumas passagens do Antigo e Novo Testamento sobre comensalidade e Eucaristia e finalmente, vem proposta uma reflexão sobre a eucaristia como memorial.
Teologias da eucaristia na linguagem das artes visuais: Mino Cerezo Barredo e Marko Ivan Rupnik
Authors: Fernandes Márcio Luiz , Koller Felipe Sérgio
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho constitui uma aproximação às teologias eucarísticas expressas nas obras artísticas de Mino Cerezo Barredo e Marko Ivan Rupnik, no quadro da possibilidade que a arte porta de ser ela mesma teologia. A eucaristia se configura como tema particularmente adequado para a leitura das obras, já que arte e eucaristia, no contexto teológico, são dimensões da manifestação do invisível no visível. A metodologia segue a proposta de análise das artes visuais de Gillian Rose, adequando-a ao campo da arte sacra e fazendo-a ser precedida por uma apresentação biográfico-contextual dos artistas. Analisam-se a pintura mural do Seminário Claretiano de Magdalena del Mar, de Cerezo, e o mosaico da Capela Redemptoris Mater, de Rupnik. Notam-se três temas convergentes na teologia eucarística visual de Cerezo e Rupnik: 1) a ligação inseparável entre o lava-pés e a eucaristia; 2) a ênfase na ternura quenótica de Jesus, manifestação de Deus que se revela como amor; e 3) a centralidade temática da restauração das relações fraternas a partir da eucaristia. Como ênfases particulares de um e de outro, nota-se uma complementaridade, com Cerezo privilegiando a dimensão histórico-escatológica da eucaristia, enquanto Rupnik põe o acento na dimensão cósmica.
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous aspiration of abdominal pseudocyst following ventriculoperitoneal shunt implantation in a child: A case report
Authors: AlSadhan Reema , Alrawili Motaip Hamad , Mallick Mohammad Saquib
Published: December 2020

Pseudocyst is a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) seen in 1–4% of pediatric age group and it’s usually managed by surgical excision. We report a new case of cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst complicating VPS that was managed by percutaneous aspiration resulting in a successful outcome. A 2-year-old male presented with fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. Abdomen examination showed palpable tender epigastric mass. Ultrasound examination and CT scan of the abdomen demonstrated localized epigastric fluid collection. He was managed with IV antibiotics, shunt externalization, and percutaneous aspiration of the pseudocyst. On follow-up examination, no similar symptoms were recorded. Percutaneous aspiration is a more conservative and effective approach in managing VPS pseudocyst in the new era of interventional radiology. Although the occurrence of abdominal pseudocyst is rare, a high index of suspicion should be maintained to avoid the risk of ascending infection.
Surgical treatment and method of collection of intraocular contents in postoperative endophthalmitis
Authors:   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Pashtaev N.P. , Pozdeeva N.A. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Frolychev I.A. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Kolbovskaya L.V. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry, Mikheeva O.F. ,   The Cheboksary Branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of Russian Health Ministry
Published: December 2020

Рассматриваются вопросы хирургического лечения послеоперационных эндофтальмитов с методикой забора интраокулярного содержимого для бактериологического, микологического исследования и ПЦР-диагностики. Приводится подробная методика забора материала перед хирургическим лечением с описанием дальнейшей транспортировки и лабораторной диагностики материала. Предназначено для врачей-офтальмологов специализированных глазных отделений стационаров, клинических ординаторов и слушателей курсов усовершенствования последипломного образования по специальности «Офтальмология».
Manajemen National Paralympic Committee (NPC) dalam pembinaan prestasi atlet penyandang disabilitas
Authors: Rahmawati Dini , Wiyanto Agus , Setyawan Danang Aji
Published: December 2020

The achievements made by persons with disabilities through sports are indeed quite interesting to study and observe, the purpose of this study is to analyze disability achievement management and supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of athletes with disabilities in the Kendal district NPC. The research design used is qualitative research, data collection techniques include: (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) and documentation, with research subjects consisting of: (1) The Head of the Kendal Regency NPC, (2) Athlete Empowerment Section, (3) Sports Section, (4) Paralympic Athletes. The process of screening athletes in collaboration with sports teachers from special schools and teams from the NPC. Supervision is carried out by the National Paralympic Committee (NPC) from monitoring the condition of the athlete, the place where the athlete works and the athlete's family so that they understand that the athlete is performing. The conclusion in this study, NPC can increase organizational strengthening through coordination meetings, facilitate organization and implementation of guidance through grants from the Regional Government. Performance development for athletes with disabilities NPC conducts screening to special schools in order to find potential athletes, as well as to pay more attention to facilities and infrastructure to support performance development so that athletes with disabilities can achieve achievements.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PABRIK MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT (PMKS) PT. AGRINA SAWIT PERDANA KABUPATEN SANGGAU)
Authors: B2041162001 Daniel Roy Sibarani
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi, budaya organisasi, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pabrik minyak kelapa sawit PT. Agrina Sawit Perdana, Desa Penyeladi KM 10, Kecamatan Kapuas, Kabupaten Sanggau.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian produksi pabrik minyak kelapa sawit PT. Agrina Sawit Perdana yang berjumlah 87 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 87 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur (path analysis).Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kompetensi, budaya organisasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Namun, secara parsial kompetensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, sedangkan budaya organisasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Sementara itu, secara simultan variabel kompetensi, budaya organisasi, kompensasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, secara parsial kompetensi dan kompensasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil analisis jalur juga menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja tidak memediasi variabel kompetensi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan variabel kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dimediasi oleh motivasi kerja.Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Manajemen Perubahan Pada Kinerja Karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Kalimantan Barat
Authors: B2041142031 Norman Sasono
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Kalimantan Barat dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Pengaruh Manajemen Perubahan Pada Kinerja Karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah menggunakan explanatory research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa kuisioner dan wawancara dan data sekunder berupa data yang bersumber dari PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Sampel menggunakan sampel purposif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Kalimantan Barat sebanyak 100 orang.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama variabel manajemen perubahan model pendekatan ADKAR berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kedua variabel manajemen perubahan model pendekatan ISCA berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dan ketiga variabel organizational learning berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.  Kata Kunci :   Manajemen Perubahan Model Pendekatan ADKAR dan ISCA, Organizational Learning serta Kinerja Karyawan