bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trazando el Camino hacia la Internacionalización Empresarial
Authors: Gallardo Figueroa Silvia Paola , Hernández Fernández Lissette , Beltrán Diaz Albeiro , Espitia González Sandra Marcela
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se ahonda en diversos aspectos del proceso de internacionalización de las empresas en el actual mundo globalizado y dinámico. Para ello se siguió la metodología prisma, diseñando una ecuación de búsqueda para las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus, 83 artículos fueron incluidos en este análisis. Los resultados permiten identificar como factores que motivan la internacionalización: la visión y ambición de los empresarios, el conocimiento y las capacidades internas de marketing e innovación, y factores externos de tipo económico, político y cultural. También se identifica que las mejores prácticas adoptadas por las empresas para ingresar a mercados internacionales están relacionas con fusiones y adquisiciones transfronterizas, formación de alianzas estratégicas, exportación e inversión en el exterior. Además, se reconocen como resultados de la internacionalización: la mejora de la ventaja competitiva, el crecimiento económico y un mejor desempeño corporativo. El estudio concluye que la internacionalización es vital para la competitividad y el crecimiento de las PYMES, permitiéndoles mejorar su ventaja competitiva, acceder a nuevos recursos y mercados, y diversificar riesgos. También identifica como desafíos significativos, los costos elevados de estos procesos y las barreras culturales y administrativas.
Gestión de imagen municipal en Facebook desde la retórica de la imagen en México
Authors: Navarro Celis Fabiola , Castañeda Hernández Giovanna , Moreno Velazco Fausto
Published: September 2024

La gestión de la imagen del municipio es crucial en la generación del impacto sobre la percepción pública y, en consecuencia, en la selección de un destino turístico. Una buena imagen puede atraer turistas y promover el crecimiento económico en el territorio. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la gestión de imagen municipal en Facebook desde la retórica de la imagen. Este estudio se centra en un análisis de contenido a 102 publicaciones de la red social oficial de Facebook del municipio de Tampico, Tamaulipas-México. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa de corte transversal, el tipo de estudio es descriptivo y el diseño empleado es el hermenéutico, a través de MAXQDA24 para la visualización y análisis de datos. Los hallazgos develan que la investigación resalta un 39% de publicaciones en las que se muestran fotografías, videos e imágenes alusivas al patrimonio cultural del municipio, lo que permite proyectar la cultura de la zona; también un 59.80% de las publicaciones tiene relación con los identificadores: Sitio Histórico, Bicentenario de Tampico, Conmemoración Histórica, Tradición y Cultura Local, Identidad Local. Se concluye que el municipio proporciona un marco de difusión del patrimonio cultural para la comunidad local y para los turistas.
Volatilidad del precio del petróleo, gasto público y PIB en Ecuador
Authors: Camacho Villagomez Freddy Ronalde , Bajaña Villagomez Yanina Shegia , Rodríguez Bustos Andrea Johanna
Published: September 2024

Ecuador se convirtió en un país exportador de petróleo en los primeros años de la década de 1970. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal estimar el efecto de la volatilidad del precio internacional del petróleo sobre el nivel de gasto público y de PIB en Ecuador. Para ello, se emplea una metodología consistente en tres etapas, a partir de datos que cubren el período 2004-2019 en frecuencia trimestral. Primero, se construye la variable de volatilidad del precio del petróleo a partir de un modelo econométrico de Heterocedasticidad Condicional Autorregresiva Generalizada Exponencial (EGARCH). Luego, se estima un modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR) estándar en la literatura de política fiscal, añadiendo la variable de volatilidad previamente construida. Finalmente, se identifican los shocks estructurales aprovechando la condición de país precio-aceptante que tiene Ecuador en el mercado internacional del petróleo, y se computan las funciones impulso-respuesta. Los resultados muestran que la volatilidad del precio del petróleo tiene un efecto positivo sobre el gasto público, lo que implica que el gobierno de turno a lo largo del periodo de estudio no es prudente cuando hay variaciones bruscas en el precio del petróleo. La economía, medida por el PIB, disminuye ante shocks en la volatilidad, respaldando la hipótesis de que la volatilidad genera incertidumbre en los agentes económicos, y por esta vía, reduce el nivel de producción. En otras palabras, Ecuador no solo es vulnerable frente a los efectos del precio del petróleo, sino también ante su volatilidad. Una posible solución es la implementación de mecanismos que permitan reducir la exposición de la economía frente a periodos de volatilidad petrolera.
La construcción interaccional de la (des)información: de la entrevista política de televisión en vivo a las notas periodísticas
Authors: Del Río Villanueva Carmen Amalia
Published: September 2024

Con el propósito de extender el conocimiento sobre cómo opera la desinformación en el periodismo, se estudia un caso de desinformación que atraviesa televisión y prensa. Aplicando la teoría y métodos del Análisis de la Conversación, esta investigación analiza la entrevista política de televisión en vivo (en adelante, EPTV) que produjo la desinformación que fue luego ampliamente difundida por diversas notas periodísticas. Desde una perspectiva interaccional, la investigación da cuenta de lo ocurrido en la EPTV, identificando prácticas conversacionales que llevan a la producción de desinformación, con particular énfasis en las prácticas periodísticas. Por su parte, las notas periodísticas muestran, de forma indirecta, las repercusiones de la desinformación en la audiencia, a través de cómo diversos medios, con distintas afinidades ideológicas (izquierda, derecha), recibieron, comprendieron, y, diseminaron la desinformación producida en la EPTV. Asimismo, se identifican tanto las implicancias teóricas como las prácticas. Entre ellas, se destaca que la persona que hace la entrevista (PHE) pregunta a la persona entrevistada (PE) por experiencias vicarias de las cuales ésta no tiene cómo dar cuenta, así como que la PHE se convierte en coautora de las respuestas a sus propias preguntas. También se constata que la PHE recurre a prácticas conversacionales que son características del chisme y que resultan ajenas al habla institucionalizada que caracteriza (normativamente) a la EPTV.
La Generación Z frente a la desinformación: percepciones y prácticas en la era digital
Authors: Fernández Muñoz Cristóbal , Rubio Moraga Ángel Luis , Álvarez Rivas David
Published: September 2024

Los jóvenes de entre 16 y 24 años, popularmente conocidos como Generación Z, posmilénica o centurial, son la primera generación en disponer de un acceso fácil y frecuente a internet desde una edad temprana, por lo que está expuesta, como ninguna otra generación con anterioridad, a una presencia constante de la tecnología y de los recursos digitales tanto en su proceso educativo como en su vida personal. En este artículo se analiza la percepción que de las noticias falsas tiene la sociedad española y, especialmente, los jóvenes integrantes de la denominada Generación Z. Saber qué medios consultan, qué los lleva a compartir determinados contenidos y con qué perspectivas afrontan el problema de la desinformación son algunos de los objetivos de esta investigación. Para ello, se ha empleado una metodología mixta que combina un estudio demoscópico y grupos de discusión que proporcionan una visión más completa y matizada del fenómeno. Los resultados permiten comprobar que estos jóvenes constituyen el grupo demográfico más disruptivo con el proceso comunicativo tradicional y son, a su vez, los más expuestos a las redes sociales y los más indiferentes a los medios tradicionales y al fenómeno de la desinformación.
Pandemia, polarización y odio: características de la desinformación en España
Authors: Blanco-Herrero David , Arcila-Calderón Carlos , Tovar Torrealba Margarita
Published: September 2024

A pesar de los intentos previos de analizar y combatir la desinformación, siguen resultando escasas las iniciativas capaces de medir el fenómeno de manera amplia y sistemática. Una de las aproximaciones más productivas se ha basado en el estudio de los desmentidos realizados por agencias de verificación. Centrados en el caso español, se ha utilizado un instrumento previamente validado para realizar un análisis de contenido de 4245 desmentidos realizados por Maldito Bulo (perteneciente a la iniciativa Maldita.es, uno de los fact-checkers de referencia en España) entre 2017 y 2022. Se ha identificado la presencia predominante de temáticas sociales, aunque con la política como materia subyacente y transversal, reforzando el rol polarizador de la desinformación. Además, se observó que la mitad de los contenidos desmentidos podían utilizarse para fomentar el odio o el rechazo hacia determinados colectivos. Entre los formatos y plataformas de difusión, destacan los contenidos textuales y Twitter. Respecto a la evolución temporal, junto a una mayor diversidad de formatos y plataformas, se confirma la gran disrupción de la pandemia, tanto en temáticas como en cantidad de desmentidos, sobre todo en 2020. También se observa una mayor presencia de contenidos que pueden fomentar el odio en los dos últimos años de la muestra.
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kaitannya dengan Pemberian Insentif Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 25 pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan”
Authors: Luthfiyyah Luthfiyyah , Mus Abdul Rahman , Su'un Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kaitannya dengan Pemberian Insentif Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 25 pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Tim E-Riset Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Selatan. Data dianalisis melalui program SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan membayarkan pajak sebelum dan saat pemberian insentif pajak PPh Pasal 25 di masa pandemi Covid – 19. (2) Terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan melaporkan SPT Masa PPh Pasal 25 sebelum dan saat pemberian insentif pajak di masa Covid-19.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi, Kompetensi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Lembaga Pengelola Dana Bergulir Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Daerah Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Masdar Mas'ud
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh teknologi informasi, kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan pada LPDB-KUMKM Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan exploratory, ex post facto dan studi kausal, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 54 orang yang diambil secara full sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian menemukan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan. Teknologi informasi memberikan kemudahan bagi pengelola dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan. Teknologi informasi menjadi media fasilitator utama untuk melakukan aktivitas capture, memproses data, menghasilkan data dan informasi, menyimpan, mencari kembali data yang tersimpan dan melakukan transmisi data, sehingga memberikan kontribusi pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pengelolaan keuangan pada LPDB-KUMKM Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Kompetensi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signfiikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan. Kompetensi saat ini dapat dikategorikan masih rendah, sehingga kompetensi yang dimiliki pegawai kurang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan pada LPDB-KUMKM Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan. Kompensasi sebagai imbalan atas setiap pencapaian hasil kerja pegawai selaku pengelola. Setiap pegawai mendapatkan gaji, insentif, tunjangan dan fasilitas untuk mendukung dan memberikan semangat kepada pegawai menjalankan tugasnya mengelola keuangan.
2. NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI TƯƠNG QUAN GIỮA NỒNG ĐỘ CO2 MÁU ĐO QUA DA VÀ NỒNG ĐỘ CO2 MÁU TRONG KHÍ MÁU ĐỘNG MẠCH Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỬ DỤNG OXY LƯU LƯỢNG CAO KHI NGỪNG THỞ TRONG PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI DÂY THANH
Authors: Định Ngô Văn , Lý Nguyễn Minh , Thắng Công Quyết , Hùng Tống Xuân , Trang Đinh Thị Thu , Hiệp Phạm Văn , Hải Hoàng Khắc , Thắng Lường Đức , Cảnh Nguyễn Trọng , Hữu Trần Văn , Cường Nguyễn Tân , Anh Vương Mai
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích mối tương quan và sự tương đồng giữa nồng độ CO2 máu đo qua da (TcCO2) và nồng độ CO2 máu trong khí máu động mạch (PaCO2) ở bệnh nhân sử dụng oxy lưu lượng cao khi ngừng thở trong phẫu thuật nội soi dây thanh.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả ngẫu nhiên trên 45 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật nội soi dây thanh sử dụng oxy lưu lượng cao khi ngừng thở tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 trong thời gian từ tháng 8/2023 đến tháng 8/2024. So sánh, phân tích mối tương quan giữa giá trị TcCO2 và PaCO2 ở nhóm bệnh nhân trên.
Kết quả: Có 45 bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn tham gia nghiên cứu với độ tuổi trung bình 40,50 ± 12,03 tuổi. 315 cặp mẫu khí máu động mạch và giá trị TcCO2 đã được ghi nhận. Giá trị TcCO 2 và PaCO2 có mối tương quan tốt (R2 = 0,944, p < 0,001), trung bình của sự khác biệt là 1,69 mmHg và khoảng giá trị giới hạn tương đồng là từ -2,97 đến +6,35 mmHg (theo biểu đồ Bland - Altman). Sự khác biệt giữa hai chỉ số PaCO2 và TcCO2 tăng theo mức độ nặng PaCO2.
Kết luận: Có mối tương quan thuận mức độ chặt giữa giá trị TcCO2 và PaCO2 trên bệnh nhân sử dụng oxy lưu lượng cao khi ngừng thở trong phẫu thuật nội soi dây thanh.
11. BƯỚC ĐẦU ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ GIẢM ĐAU CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP GÂY TÊ MẶT PHẲNG CƠ CHÉO BỤNG NGOÀI - CƠ LIÊN SƯỜN TRONG PHẪU THUẬT GAN
Authors: Nương Trần Thị , Dung Đào Thị Kim , Thiện Nguyễn Đức
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Kiểm soát đau sau phẫu thuật gan là rất quan trọng, góp phần nâng cao khả năng phục hồi sớm sau mổ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả, từ tháng 7/2023 đến tháng 7/2024 trên 7 người bệnh phẫu thuật gan, ASA I-II.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 53 tuổi, thấp nhất 11 tuổi, cao nhất 69 tuổi. ASA II 86%, 6 nam, 1 nữ. Điểm VAS lúc nghỉ dưới 2. Điểm VAS lúc vận động 2-3 ở ngày đầu. Những ngày tiếp theo điểm VAS trung bình từ 1-2. Thời gian thực hiện kỹ thuật trung bình 9,5 phút, chiều dài catheter trung bình 6,2 cm. Không có tai biến hay biến chứng nào.
Kết luận: Phương pháp gây tê mặt phẳng cơ chéo bụng ngoài - cơ liên sườn bước đầu cho thấy hiệu quả tốt, không có tai biến, kỹ thuật dễ thực hiện.
28. SỰ BIẾN ĐỔI CỦA MỘT SỐ THÔNG SỐ THEO DÕI ĐỘ MÊ TRONG GÂY MÊ BẰNG DESFLURAN DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CHỈ SỐ LƯỠNG PHỔ CHO PHẪU THUẬT GHÉP THẬN
Authors: Trường Nguyễn Quang , Lý Nguyễn Minh , Hùng Tống Xuân , Cảnh Nguyễn Trọng , Vinh Vũ Thị , Huyền Nguyễn Thị
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự biến đổi của các chỉ số MAC, Et-Desfluran, Fi-Desfluran trong gây mê bằng Desfluran dưới hướng dẫn chỉ số lưỡng phổ cho phẫu thuật ghép thận từ người cho sống.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: 50 bệnh nhân có chỉ định ghép thận từ người cho sống dưới gây mê nội khí quản, hô hấp điều khiển, điều chỉnh nồng độ Desfluran theo chế độ Et-Control để đạt BIS trong giới hạn 40-60. Đánh giá sự biến đổi MAC, Fi-Desfluran, Et-Desfluran, tần số tim, huyết áp trung bình, CVP, SpO2 tại các thời điểm sau đặt nội khí quản 15 phút, rạch da, kẹp động mạch chậu, sau tái tưới máu 10 phút, đóng da và lượng thuốc mê tiêu thụ, thời gian thoát mê, thời gian rút nội khí quản.
Kết quả: Giá trị MAC, Fi-Desfluran, Et-Desfluran cao nhất tại thời điểm rạch da lần lượt là 0,67 ± 0,13; 5,3 ± 0,8%; 5,2 ± 0,9% và thấp nhất tại thời điểm sau tái tưới máu 10 phút, lần lượt là 0,44 ± 0,12; 3,1 ± 0,4%; 2,7 ± 0,5%, thể tích thuốc mê Desfluran trung bình là 13,1 ± 2,1 ml/giờ, thời gian thoát mê trung bình là 5,65 ± 2,4 phút, thời gian rút nội khí quản trung bình là 8,7 ± 2,6 phút.
Kết luận: Trong gây mê cho phẫu thuật ghép thận từ người cho sống, giá trị MAC, Fi-Desfluran, Et-Desfluran cao nhất tại thời điểm rạch da, thấp nhất tại thời điểm sau tái tưới máu 10 phút, thể tích thuốc mê Desfluran sử dụng trung bình là 13,1 ± 2,1 ml/giờ, thời gian thoát mê là 5,65 ± 2,4 phút, thời gian rút nội khí quản là 8,7 ± 2,6 phút.
Paleo-depositional environment of carbonaceous mudstone bearing transformed organic matter, Troyanovo-3 Mine borehole, Mini Maritsa Iztok EAD, Bulgaria
Authors: Milakovska Zlatka , Stefanova Elitsa , Bidzhova Lora , Georgiev Svetoslav , Stefanova Maya , Vladislavov Georgi
Published: September 2024

Drill core samples from a lignite-mudstone succession with variations in organic matter maturity from Troyanovo-3 Mine (Mini Maritsa Iztok EAD) were analyzed for trace element contents. All elements except Hg and Th show one positive spike in their distribution, located at different depths. Molybdenum and Ni peak at the deep level (52.6–3 m); Fe, V, As, Hg, Zn, U, and Th peak at 29.3–29.5 m; Pb and Cu peak at shallow depth – 19.2–20.1 m. All measured concentrations are much higher than the Clarke for low rank coal and sedimentary rocks and comparable with published data for black clays from Troyanovo-3 Mine. The lack of significant correlation between total organic carbon and all analyzed trace elements points to other hosts for the trace elements. The strong positive correlations found for Fe and V, Ni, Cr, As, and Mo suggest incorporation of these elements into Fe sulfide phase(s). The strong positive correlations for Al and Ni, Co, Mo and U, and a weak correlation between Al and V suggest a terrigenous and/or sorbed form of presence. The lack of a strong correlation between mercury and total organic carbon, ash, sulfur and uranium confirms the well-known complex Hg affinity. Our previously outlined hypothesis for OM enhanced maturity as a result of ascended hydrosulfide injection is here further supported by the trace element differentiation at different depths.
Rubber Dandelion (Taraxacum Kok-Saghyz) Latex Films: Implications For Medical And Latex Product Development
Authors: King-Smith Nathaniel P. , Davis Sarah A. , Cornish Katrina
Published: September 2024

Taraxacum kok-saghyz latex (TNRL) was extracted and purified from 3.5 to 5-month-old greenhouse grown plants. The extracted TNRL was of high weight average molecular weight (Mw) (∼ 2,000 kg/mol) achieved at a much younger age than the six years needed before Hevea brasiliensis produces rubber above 1,000 kg/mol, indicating potential for rubber product manufacturing and fast scale up potential. TNRL was compounded using a combination of the hypoallergenic chemical accelerators diisopropyl xanthogen polysulphide (DIXP) and zinc diisononyl dithiocarbamate (ZDNC) and recipes varied to optimize mechanical performance. While limited on latex quantity, a custom apparatus for pouring films was designed to minimize latex use and enable tensile testing. Preliminary drying, leaching, and curing times for TNRL were developed and employed for the first time, based on those used for Hevea and guayule (Parthenium argentatum). A compound containing 0.6 parts per hundred rubber (phr) ZDNC and 0.4 phr DIXP resulted in cured thin films with 30 MPa tensile strength, 2,245% elongation to break and a modulus at 500% elongation of 1.65 MPa, exceeding the mechanical requirements for surgeons (ASTM D3577) and examination (ASTM D3578) gloves. Crosslink density of TNRL films was similar to commercial Hevea natural latex films. Using the best performing film recipe and curing protocol, the world’s first TNRL glove was successfully dipped. This research indicates that TNRL may be suitable for use in low volume, high margin premium latex product markets as latex yields improve, further supporting Taraxacum kok-saghyz as an alternative rubber industrial crop.
PALACIO DE HIERRO: A SUSTAINABLE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, México, APARICIO Cecilia GARCÍA-MUÑOZ
Published: September 2024

This article describes an analysis of the sustainability of the Palacio de Hierro, an economic group, which, through strategies and business leadership, stands out as the first department store and the most sophisticated in Mexico to date, characterized by presenting a luxurious style of living. A documentary-type methodology and longitudinal study was used with a descriptive thematic analysis; A bibliographical review was carried out consisting of articles, books, news, and the web, on the sustainability of the organization, whose objective was to analyze the way in which its sustainable strategies impact on society and the environment. It is concluded that the organization, constitutes a company with corporate values and sustainability actions, concerned about social responsibility, with good practices and Corporate Governance.
FEMALE LEADERSHIP IN THE TEQUILA INDUSTRY IN MEXICO
Authors:   Juárez Autonomous University of Tabasco, NAVARRETE TORRES María del Carmen
Published: September 2024

The tequila industry has a high significance in the Jalisco economy, due to its region of origin since the 17th century and in the activities of production, packaging, verification, tourism and commercial representation offices that are concentrated in the state of Jalisco. In Mexico, tequila is the drink that has a distinctive seal worldwide. According to data from the National Tequila Regulatory Council, in 2022 only 11 of the 174 registered distilleries were run by women . It is a dynamic industry that, until recently, was identified as extremely masculine, associated with the image of men on horseback . Today , directly or indirectly, the industry engages some 300,000 people . The objective was to analyze the production companies that are run by women, in order to promote and publicize some aspects of their business. A documentary research was carried out with a qualitative-descriptive approach, secondary sources were consulted . conclusions. The owners of the tequila factories in Jalisco are distinguished by a new vision about how to achieve more equity in this area, a change that began a few years ago. They lead with a vision that seeks a transformation in the sector and in family businesses.
LEGAL REGULATION IN FAMILY BUSINESS IN SLOVAKIA Case study- Implementation of ESG Criteria
Authors:   Faculty of Management, Comenius University, Strážovská Ľubomíra , Nováčková Daniela ,   Faculty of Management, Comenius University, Paškrtová Lucia ,   Faculty of Management, Comenius University
Published: September 2024

Family business is distinguished from the traditional business model by the specificity of relationships, family ties, a sense of stability, continuity, responsibility and mutual trust of family members. Although the aim of family business is undoubtedly to carry out business activities in accordance with the Commercial Code, the family business also aims, among other things, to strengthen family values and to implement the principles of sustainable family business. In a broader context, the scientific study analyses the conditions for the implementation of the family business model, highlighting the implementation of the principles of sustainability in specific family businesses in Slovakia. The contribution of the scientific study to the theory and practice of management is to highlight the implementation of the principles of sustainable family business, which creates a unique organizational culture, and commitment to the local community and the introduction of modern technologies in the framework of innovation in family businesses, especially with regard to environmental protection.
Study Molecular Docking of Cinnamoyl-Amino Acids as Inhibitors Bacterial Resistance Antibiotics Acinetobacter baumannii and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Verliani Herdiana , Ernawati Teni , Rahmawati Utami Marsah
Published: September 2024

Several derivatives of cinnamic acid modified with amino acid groups were investigated by molecular docking simulation in this research. Tests were conducted on the inhibition of bacteria that have resistance to antibiotics Acinetobacter baumanni (PDB ID: 4Y0A) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (PDB ID: 4CJN). Molecular docking using Auto Dock 4.2, Auto Dock Tools 1.5 programs, and Lipinski's Rule of Five were applied to the test compounds. Twenty compound designs were created using Chemdraw19.1, and docking results were visualized using Biova Discovery Studio. The results of docking molecules to A. baumannii showed that cinnamoyl glutamine and cinnamoyl threonine were shown to have the highest inhibitory activity (ΔG -8.68 kcal/mol and ΔG -8.41 kcal/mol), respectively, in comparison to the native ligand (ΔG -7.40 kcal/mol) and control imipenem (ΔG -4.82 kcal/mol). Then, the docking results against MRSA showed the highest inhibitory activity obtained on cinnamoyl lysine and cinnamoyl arginine with binding energy values (ΔG -7.52 kcal/mol) and (ΔG -7.17kcal/mol) compared to native ligands (ΔG -5.09 kcal/mol) and control amoxicillin (ΔG -7.13 kcal/mol). All compounds fully comply with Lipinski's Rule of Five except cinnamoyl arginine. Through the in-silico model approach, bioactive compounds resulting from cinnamic acid modification with amino acids are predicted to have potential activity against bacterial resistance in MRSA and A.baumannii. This study suggests that cinnamic acid might still have a curative effect, but with a completely different pathway and mechanism compared to its derivatives as hybrids with amino acid groups.
Treating peritoneal dialysis catheter exit-site granulomas with plasma radiofrequency
Authors:   Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Hospital of the Sea, Naples, Italy., Argentino Gennaro
Published: September 2024

Silver nitrate cauterization is the conventional treatment for peritoneal dialysis catheter exit-site granulomas. Plasma-Ion Pen is a new technique that takes advantage of Plasma radiofrequency ablation and consists of generating plasma energy
Treatment of crash-induced disconnected pancreatic ductal syndrome together with migration of pancreatic ductal stent by endoscopic pancreatic stent replacement: A case report
Authors:   Beijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China., Liu Yue
Published: September 2024

Disconnected Pancreatic Duct Syndrome (DPDS) is a severe syndrome caused by the disconnection in the pancreatic duct, so that secretion of viable upstream pancreatic parenchyma cannot be drained to the duodenum. It usually occurs on the patients
Pensionistas da Escola Nacional de Belas Artes na Academia Julian (Paris) durante a 1ª República (1890-1930)
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Valle Arthur
Published: September 2024

O presente texto discute as relações existentes entre a produção artística dos pensionistas brasileiros em Paris e as orientações pedagógicas que vigoravam na Academia Julian, através da compilação do material fornecido na bibliografia sobre essa importante instituição livre de ensino e da comparação entre as obras produzidas pelos nossos artistas, de um lado, e pelos seus mestres franceses, de outro.
Management of Complex Pelvic Fractures Associated With Acetabulum Injury: Case Series
Authors: Saodekar Hrishikesh S. , Bubna Amogh S. , Salphale Yogesh , Pundkar Ganesh N. , Baitule Rajendra W. , Jaiswal Sanjeev V. , Rathod Aman S.
Published: September 2024

Comprehensive emergency management and early stabilization are pivotal in treating complex pelvic and acetabular fractures. Surgical treatment of displaced Pelvi-acetabular fractures has evolved from conservative to operative treatment. In the current study, we presented a series of thirty cases involving complex pelvic fractures as well as acetabular injuries, emphasizing the significance of comprehensive emergency management and appropriate intervention. As a result of the present case series, we highlight, the crucial role of a comprehensive operative plan that differentiates among patients based on their general condition, the available resources and the surgeon's preference. Central to our approach was the utilization of the Stoppa and Kocher-Langenbach techniques for internal fixation, demonstrating their efficacy in addressing these challenging fractures. The findings of the current series, reveal that, the functional outcome correlated well with the quality of reduction. Also, we recommended that the Stoppa and Kocher-Langenbach techniques be used as an effective treatment approach to address these complex fracture’s.
EXPRESSÃO DE MIRNAS RELACIONADOS COM A RESPOSTA INFLAMATÓRIA EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Pereira JD , Borges KBG , Vieira MTA , Rodrigues KF , Jorge KTOS , Soriani FM
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença que atinge cerca de 15,733 milhões de indivíduos no mundo. O principal tipo é o diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), caracterizado pela resistência à insulina, processo inflamatório subcrônico; representa cerca de 90% dos casos da doença. O DM2 é um importante fator de risco para distúrbios cardiovasculares e um dos problemas é o seu diagnóstico tardio. Assim, novos marcadores para o diagnóstico precoce da doença são necessários. Os miRNAs são pequenos RNAs não codificantes endógenos, envolvidos na regulação da expressão gênica; são promissores marcadores para várias doenças e permitem o entendimento das vias biológicas envolvidas. Este trabalho objetiva determinar miRNAs que possam estar associados ao desenvolvimento do DM2. Método: Foi realizada a extração do RNA de seis indivíduos com DM2 e seis indivíduos hígidos sem diabetes, pareados por idade, sexo e índice de massa corporal (25-29 e > 30 kg/m2). Foi realizada a RT-PCR e a amplificação de 22 miRNAs relacionados com as vias biológicas de inflamação. A análise da expressão gênica foi realizada por PCR-array (Qiagen). A diferença nos níveis de expressão entre os grupos foi determinada por meio do software Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA, QIAGEN). Conclusão: Os miRNA que apresentaram diferenças significativas entre pacientes com DM2 e controles foram 125a-5p; 519d-3; 30c-5p; 545-3p. Os dados sugerem que esses miRNAs são potenciais marcadores para diagnóstico do DM2, devendo ser agora avaliados em coortes mais amplas e em estudos prospectivos para validação. Referências: 1. Backes C, Meese E, Keller A. Specific miRNA disease biomarkers in blood, serum and plasma: challenges and prospects. Mol Diagn Ther. 2016; 20(6): 509-18. 2. Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: target recognition and regulatory functions. Cell. 2009; 136(2): 215-33. De Rosa S et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: genetic and epigenetic links. Front Endocrinol. 2018; 9: 2.
SELECTING AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF REDUCING THE HARMFUL EFFECT OF BLASTING OPERATIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN ORE QUARRIES
Authors: Avanesova I.S. , Hakobjanyan G.S.
Published: September 2024

The exploitation of many deposits in Armenia is carried out mainly in an open-pit manner. The development of an open-pit mineral deposit has a negative impact on the atmospheric air due to the result of dust and gas formation. The main sources of harmful emissions during the open-pit mining of mineral deposits are drilling and blasting, loading and transportation operations, and rock dumping. Moreover, drilling and blasting operations account for about 40 % of the total mass of pollutants that harm the environment
During the development of mineral deposits occurs a powerful man-made impact on the ecology of the environment from resulting fine dust, which is released during drilling and blasting operations. Significant amounts of dust migrate long distances from the quarry. When downhole charges of explosives (explosives) explode, a shock wave is formed around the charging chamber under the influence of a detonation wave. Under the action of a shock wave, the rock around the well is re-crushed into fine dust, which is ejected through the bottom hole parts into the open surface of the ledge. Under the influence of detonation products of downhole explosive charges, an air shock wave is formed on the surface of the ledge, under the action of which the over-ground fine dust is released into the atmosphere.
The growth of mining is exacerbating the processes of climate change and environmental pollution. The task of choosing the method is to increase the efficiency of dust suppression and increase the efficiency of explosive energy in mass explosions at quarries
In this regard, the development of ways to reduce the concentration of dust and gas emissions and increase the efficiency of dust suppression released during mass explosions in deep quarries is an urgent environmental task.
Progress of “Yiqi and Spleen Enhancement Method” in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer based on Intestinal Flora
Authors: Qiao Han , Xiao Haijuan
Published: September 2024

The intestinal microbiota is located close to the colorectal epithelium and consists of a large microbiota that interacts with host cells to regulate many physiological processes such as energy harvesting, metabolism and immune responses [1]. It corresponds to the functions of the “spleen” in Chinese medicine, which is responsible for the transportation of water and grains and the resistance to evil. The balance of intestinal flora directly reflects the functional status of the “spleen” in TCM. Sequencing studies have revealed the microbial composition and ecological changes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, and functional animal model studies have clarified the role of several bacteria in colorectal carcinogenesis, including Clostridium nucleatum, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas fragilis strains, which are closely related to CRC [2]. Based on this, this paper reviews the research progress on the mechanism of intestinal flora affecting CRC and the intervention of intestinal flora against CRC by Yiqi and Spleen Method, which provides ideas and references for the prevention of colorectal cancer by traditional Chinese medicine.
Research on Origin and Development of Postpartum Diarrhea
Authors: Wei Yifan , Wang Ni , Liu Geng
Published: September 2024

This paper provides an in-depth study of the origins of postpartum diarrhea, discussing the history, etiology and treatment of the condition. Through combing ancient literature, it was found that postpartum diarrhea was closely related to the weakness of the woman's qi and blood, incomplete expulsion of postpartum lochia, and physical factors. Medical practitioners of all generations have emphasised the importance of regulating the spleen and stomach, resolving blood stasis and generating new blood, and tonifying the kidneys to consolidate the fundamentals in treatment. This article aims to provide useful references for clinicians for guiding clinical practice.
Research on the Cultivation of Critical Thinking Ability in College English Teaching under the Background of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Hou Wenjing
Published: September 2024

Under the background of new liberal arts, the traditional college English teaching model which is mainly based on knowledge input can no longer meet the goal of talent cultivation. In the new liberal arts pattern, taking the cultivation of students' critical thinking ability as the entry point and exploring a three-dimensional and comprehensive teaching system for college English critical thinking ability not only conforms to the teaching laws of language classes but also can cultivate students' comprehensive English application ability, effectively promote the construction of a new college English curriculum system, and improve students' comprehensive qualities and abilities.
The Feasibility of Remote Teaching and Training of Hotel Management
Authors: Gautam Bikash Jyoti , Sora Tage Rupa
Published: September 2024

Whenever the world faces any unforeseen situation the first area that gets impacted is the academics; due to its nature and stakeholders involved. Generally immediate shutting of academic institutions is called for as a precautionary measure. The situation can be political, social, religious, geographical or biological. The Covid - 19 easily turned into a pandemic from being an outbreak in Wuhan, China. It spread rapidly causing disruptions in all areas of human personal and professional domains. Suddenly situation that we had no clue of was thrown at us. We can’t give in to circumstances; instead we need to plan strategies to handle them. It is not a two – three days affair but something that is going to have a long term impact. Cities went into lock downs, countries sealed their borders. Within cities combat mechanism was being used by the local governments and organisations in turn planned their survival as well as operational strategies. Many people moved temporarily though; from being on site or office workers to remote workers owing to the circumstances of the pandemic. The hotel industry which has traditionally been people - centric had to opt for Work From Home. Covid 19 pandemic has exposed us to many challenges and to deal with them we all are required to exercise safety protocols. As a precaution it became the need of the hour. Like other courses the Hotel Management academics and training are also facing the need to venture into remote teaching and becoming the new entrants into academic cyberspace. All those who didn’t think much of remote teaching - learning earlier suddenly were forced to embrace it, there being no other way. The recent happenings have led to transforming of teaching, learning and training. All academicians have had to innovate and find sustainable practices as students are available and are willing to learn; they may be at different geographical locations though. That missing parameter can be substituted with virtual options using technology; these have been tested and are being used in the last two years with some success. It has shown the possibility and a lot more can be done in this domain. Best available remote teaching and training models were studied and the most suitable for Hotel Management has been recommended. This paper encourages the hospitality educators re - evaluate hospitality education and training needs.
The Application of Dewey Decimal System in Traditional Libraries
Authors: Alnaffar Ahmed
Published: September 2024

The Dewey Decimal System, created by Melvil Dewey in the late 19th century, has been a linchpin of traditional library classification systems for well over a century. This abstract provides a concise overview of the historical significance, principles, and enduring relevance of the Dewey Decimal System in traditional library settings. The Dewey Decimal System revolutionized the way libraries organized their collections, simplifying the process of locating and accessing books and materials. This paper traces the historical development of the Dewey Decimal System and its profound impact on traditional library cataloging and information retrieval. Key principles, such as the use of decimal notation and hierarchical classification, are explored in detail, highlighting their pivotal role in enhancing library management efficiency. Despite its enduring utility, this abstract also acknowledges the system's limitations. Traditional libraries have faced significant challenges in adapting the Dewey Decimal System to accommodate digital resources, multimedia materials, and non - traditional formats. Furthermore, questions have arisen regarding the system's cultural biases and its ability to adequately represent the diversity of knowledge and perspectives. In today's digital age, traditional libraries confront a unique set of challenges, necessitating a reevaluation of the Dewey Decimal System's role and adaptability. This abstract underscores the ongoing dialogue surrounding the system's relevance and its capacity to meet the evolving needs of modern libraries and information seekers. In conclusion, the Dewey Decimal System remains a cornerstone of traditional library organization, albeit with notable adaptational challenges. This abstract serves as a foundation for understanding the historical and contemporary significance of the Dewey Decimal System within the context of traditional libraries, setting the stage for a more comprehensive examination of its impact and future prospects in the full paper.
An Effective Exponential Ratio and Product Type Estimator in Post-Stratification
Authors: Srinivasaiah Bharath , Agrawal Shobhit
Published: September 2024

In this paper we present a unique estimator for the population parameter under post-stratification. By segmenting the population into homogeneous subgroups, post-stratification is a widely used strategy in survey sampling that increases the accuracy of estimators. In the post-stratification scenario, this paper addressed the issue of estimating the mean of a finite population. For post- stratification, better separate ratio and product exponential type estimators are proposed. This study's primary goal is to evaluate our suggested estimators' performance against that of current estimators. We perform a thorough simulation research to assess the precision and effectiveness of our estimator. The mean squared errors and biases of the proposed estimators are obtained to the first degree of approximation. Theoretical and practical researches have demonstrated that the proposed estimators are more efficient than other estimators that were taken into consideration.
Analysis on Applications of Mind Map in English Writing Teaching
Authors: Tu Xiaodi
Published: September 2024

At the present stage, the teaching activities aim at promoting students’ learning quality and creative accomplishments. This demands teachers to create more teaching activities to facilitate students’ creative potential. As an efficient tool for thinking, mind map can achieve the visualization of thinking through presenting the hierarchy of concepts and the sequence of thinking. Naturally, it will be helpful to promote both students’ creativity and memory. It also can arouse students’ writing interest and cultivate students’ logical thinking ability. Therefore, this paper is going to have a brief introduce in the problems existing in students’ English writing. Furthermore, it will improve students’ English writing ability by applying mind map during the writing teaching process. Last but not least, it can arouses students’ critical thinking.
An Innovative "One Centre, Two Parts Combined" Methodology for College Chinese Language and Literature
Authors: Yang Jingxuan
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on emphasizing text over culture; The dominant position of teachers does not match the dominant position of students; Insufficient connection with professional course learning; The assessment and evaluation mode is single, with four classroom teaching problems. Through comprehensive analysis of students, teaching objectives, content, methods, activities, evaluation, and other teaching processes, combined with teaching practice, the content of the "College Chinese Language and Literature" course is summarized and summarized as "macro perspective, micro foothold, expanding breadth and depth; teaching practice combines teacher leadership with student subjectivity"; Accurate connection with subsequent professional learning; Emphasize the innovative characteristics of process evaluation and other four aspects, and summarize the characteristics, highlights, and innovative points of curriculum ideological and political construction from two aspects: the educational ideas and concepts adopted in the teaching design and implementation process of this course, the main design ideas and implementation methods of curriculum ideological and political education; Fully utilize online teaching platforms and intelligent teaching tools to carry out course teaching activities and learning evaluations; Summarize the effectiveness of innovative practices and form new methods and models for radiating and promoting innovative achievements.
Application of Art Curricula in Facilitating Students' Emotional Expression
Authors: Gong Zhuoran
Published: September 2024

This study explores how art curricula can effectively foster students' emotional expression and the guiding role of teachers in this process. The aim is to provide valuable insights for future educational practice. By delving into the application of art curricula in emotional expression, we hope to uncover the potential of art education in nurturing students' healthy emotional development. This, in turn, could offer educators new perspectives and methods, promoting a seamless integration of art education and emotional education.
Innovating Graduation Thesis Writing for Business English Majors in Application-Oriented Colleges: Taking Yangtze University College of Arts and Sciences as an Example
Authors: Xu Xianjing
Published: September 2024

The main target of application-oriented colleges is to cater to the practical requirement of different social sectors so as to serve local economy and talent market. How to differentiate Business English major students in application-oriented colleges is important in the talents cultivation to improve the quality and competitiveness of students. This paper will take graduation thesis, a result of 4-year talents cultivation, of Business English major students in Yangtze University College of Arts and Sciences, an application-oriented college, as an example to find out some innovative ways to realize differentiation and practicability of Business English talents cultivation in application-oriented colleges.
Comparison and Evaluation of TOEFL iBT and ESOL
Authors: Yin Chenxi
Published: September 2024

As two high-stake standardized tests, Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL iBT) and Trinity College ESOL Skills for Life (ESOL) Level 2 have been internationally recognized and used to demonstrate candidates’ English ability in different skills. Drawing from diverse perspectives, this paper undertakes a comparative evaluation of the speaking sections of these two tests and aims to provide insights into how these exams structure their speaking components, the criteria used for evaluation, and how effectively they measure candidates' English communication skills and practical language abilities. By comparing these aspects, the paper presents the similarities and differences of the speaking assessments of the two testing systems and intends to contribute a deeper understanding within these globally recognized exams to educators, test developers, and candidates alike.
A Study on Calculus Examination in Japanese Top University Entrance Exams and Educational Enlightenment for Gifted Students in Mathematics
Authors: Hu Xiaojuan , Peng Gang , Xie Fen
Published: September 2024

Calculus is the cornerstone of many branches of modern mathematics and a crucial component of mathematics education. This article conducts in-depth qualitative and quantitative research and analysis on the calculus questions in the entrance exams of three top universities in Japan (University of Tokyo, Kyoto University, and Tokyo Institute of Technology). It is found that the calculus questions in the entrance exams of the three universities cover a wide range of knowledge and are highly comprehensive, with comparable difficulty in testing calculus knowledge. At the same time, the examination of calculus emphasizes the characteristics of students' comprehensive mathematical literacy.