bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الحرف العربي وصياغات التشكُل في تصاميم أقمشة الأزياء
Authors: أ.م. د. فاتن علي العامري
Published: December 2019

The Arabic character represents a state of artistic creativity to master the forms of letters and their ability to stand, tide, rotation, flexibility and adaptation of the movement...etc. ,which is consistent with the privacy of design, As a result of the transformation of its structure, which makes it capable of forming and synthesis of those interested in drafting the Arabic character in the design of fabrics, On the other hand, the continuous improvement of the applied and performance skills interact with the design of the contemporary costume. The research needs to be asked: "What are the formulations of Arabic characters as applied outputs in the design of women's fashion fabrics"? The aim of the research is" to uncover the formulations of the Arabic character formations and its applications in the designs of women's fashion fabrics" The theoretical framework(reading in the Arabic letter form, forming the character in the design, the formation of the Arabic character in the design of the fashion fabrics) And follow the descriptive-analytical approach to identify the difference is the Arabic character in the design of fashion fabrics, the most important results:-

Formation of the Arabic character from the familiar traditional contexts and their formulation on the basis of the integration and linking between the design function and the theme.
 The use of characters at multiple levels in the design of uniform fabrics respectively as a repetition of the letter, overlap and bond, the rule of one character towards the costume design.
Giving the new Arabic calligraphy through the intensification of the form due to intersection, overlap and convergence, as well as reductionism, clarity, simplicity, tide and straightness in response to the costume design.
دراسة الظروف المثالية وتأثير الأشعة فوق البنفسجية في إنتاج السكر المتعددة الخارج خلوي المنتج من العزلة المحلية للفطرAlternaria alternate
Authors: أ.م. ولاء حمدون شكر
Published: December 2019

Six local isolates of Alternaria alternate were isolated from different infection plant.The ability of these isolates for pullulans production using production medium was investigated.The highest production of biomass and pullulans were achieved from isolates [A3] with (15.88) g/L and then isolates [A1] gave (13.12) g/L from pullulans.Experiment has affected the exposure time of ultraviolet light on isolates strains [A1,A3].The results are showed isolates [A1,A3] gave highest of production from the first case (not exposure to ultraviolet light) with [17.81,19.81] g/L respectively,studied effect different carbon,nitrogen sources to strain [A3] it gave highest production the pullulans,the result showed to sucrose as a carbon sources and ammonium phosphate as a nitrogen sucrose wereyielded the best production of pullulans (20.43,20.06)g/L at six day of incubate.
تقييم الانتشار المصلي لاضداد المقوسات القندية لدى عينه من الاشخاص المصابين بالعجز الكلوي في محافظة ديالى
Authors: م. م زينب عبد محمد
Published: December 2019

This study aimed at assess of prevalence of Toxoplasma in Kidney failure patients undergo dialyses in Dyiala  hospitals , by testing the blood samples with  (antibody antigen complex (, to determine the incidence of toxoplasma in  patients undergo dialyses . dialyses patients affected Toxoplasma  were prorated with 12.6%  seropositive anti- Toxoplasma IgG. came up again the age groups (41 - 50) years  and (51 - 60) years of dialyses patients showed the highest prorate  of anti toxoplasma antibodies . noteworthy increase of the seropositivity  rate  was finded  with noteworthy increase length of time on dialyses treatment . and there were no  relationship between male and femal and ,age ,residence there were noteworthy relationship (P<0.05) between antibodies IgM and IgG, so all cases were seronegative anti-Toxoplasma IgM
البصمة وسماتها في تصميم الفضاءات الداخلية
Authors: أ.م.د. رجاء سعدي لفته  , م. أزل محمد سعيد كاظم
Published: December 2019

The interior design of the exhibition is the vision of the knowledge fields and the most expression of the way of coexistence of the individual and the other in his own world, and take the immortal and timeless, and highlight them across different spaces. The study of impact and stylistics has received wide attention in the architectural studies, including local and western, and these studies were mainly concerned with the characteristics of the impact, its methods, its variables, and the influencing factors. The research problem was thus shaped by the extent to which the role of the footprint in the design of interior spaces was reflected. The research aims to "enhance the design vision through the detection of the impact and its characteristics in the design of internal spaces." The theoretical framework included four main topics. The first dealt with the concept of impact. The second topic dealt with the study of impact tools in the design of internal spaces. The third topic dealt with the footprint and its semantic relations. The fourth topic dealt with the factors affecting the impact. The research adopted a descriptive approach in the process of analyzing the models which resulted in a set of results through which the conclusions were drawn to the recommendations and suggestions and the results reached by the research:
1 - The impact is characterized by close interaction with innovation in the method of putting ideas design and the mechanisms and techniques of implementation through the unusual and strange to achieve excellence and uniqueness in the interior spaces.
الرمز في الزخارف النباتية للعمارة الاسلامية
Authors: م.م. سؤدد مشعان حواس
Published: December 2019

The problem of the research was a fundamental question: (What is the symbol of plant ornamental to Islamic architecture?), And the goal of the research is to uncover the symbol of the plant ornamental to Islamic architecture, which is employed in ornamental designs in the exterior and interior facades of the Islamic architecture of Iraq, Turkey and Andalusia. Al-Hamra Palace in Granada). The theoretical framework of the research included the following subjects: The first is a brief overview of the plant ornamental in Islamic art, and the second is the concept of the symbol in vegetal ornamental. The researcher obtained from the theoretical framework the indicators adopted in the design of the research tool, Samples, and the researcher relied on the analytical descriptive approach in order to reach the results of her research. The samples were selected intentionally. The number of samples reached (4) samples. The most important results were obtained. The most important results were the variety of ornamental items in their simple, A single of the type (goblet) and a double of the two types of ornamental (goblet - floral) and the use of a new ornamental according to the form of an innovative form of ornamental vocabulary on the basis of concave and bend in ripples of grapes and five leaves and other vocabulary attached to the ornamental of plants are ornamental elements and The ornamental formations are varied in the organizational style of the repetitive movement
أثر استراتيجية حوض السمك في التحصيل والتفكير التحليلي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: م. جنان احمد رجا
Published: December 2019

The research aims to know effectiveness of the aquarium strategy in the collection and analytical thinking for the second intermediate class students in mathematics. The research sample was consisting of 60 students distributed equally to two gropes. The first one in the experimental group and it was studied by the aquarium strategy and the second one is the control group and it was studied by the normal method. The operation of equivalence between them is done in multiple variables. The research was prepared by two tools, the first tool is a collective test (multiple choice test) containing 30 paragraphs. The second tool in the analytical thinking test which refers to (Harison- parson) and it is consist of 18 paragraphs. For treatment the procedures of the research results statistically we used the appropriate statistical means. The results show after analyzing them that there exist statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the experimental and the control group in the collective and the analytical thinking test and that differences was in favor of the experimental group.
جماليات الاحجار في الالبسة المعاصرة
Authors: ا.م.د. سهام محسن كيطان
Published: December 2019

The constant demands of life imposed on the individual a lot of things that made him Alafcaralbinah invest in order to achieve and guarantee him live a matter for satisfaction, and so we find that the diversity and rapid changes in the pace of life, Various Majalanha supported inclinations and absorbed, Maasao him, There is no doubt that the interest Palmbus, elegance and follow each new in this area, paying an individual to search for more than outlines the clothing, so Fd this research as a scientific look at the subject of clothes adoption of different designs on the stones, which included research three The first chapters and identified the following research problem by asking: How do you add stones recipe aesthetic complement the appearance of clothing? And identifies research objective beauty of the stones in the clothing, spatially Iraqi women's clothing (A model the   Robe) ,and temporally for the period of 2007-2017, while the second chapter dealt with the theoretical framework that supports the topic of wading through the beauty and technical diversity and mechanisms that relied upon to accomplish those designs, while the third chapter taking measures that will be discussed samples contained access to the results.
الصعوبات التي تواجه طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مادة التربية الفنية
Authors: م.م. رغد سعد سعود
Published: December 2019

The current research deals with the difficulties faced by the intermediate school students in the area of art education. A questionnaire was constructed to find out  all the difficulties facing the intermediate school students in the education of art education.
       The study aims at  recognizing the difficulties which the students face in the area under study. To achieve the aims of the study, the researcher constructed a scale to measure the difficulties facing the intermediate school students in art education.
      The scale was applied to a sample of (50) students who were selected by the intentional method from Al-Adala Intermediate School for Boys which belongs  to the General Directorate of Education of Diyala / Baquba.
     After collecting and processing the data statistically using weighted mean, percent weight, the study  findings showed that there is a statistical indication that there are difficulties faced by intermediate school students in art education
    The study ends up with a number of recommendations and suggestions
أثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في تحصيل مادة العَروض عند طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كليات التربية الأساسية
Authors: أ.د. حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي  , م. حسن فهد عواد الأوسي
Published: December 2019

Abstract of Research This research aims at identifying Effect of duet analysis-synthesis  Strategy in Achievement of department of Arabic Language students of Basic Education Colleges in subject of prosody.
To achieve aim of research, the researcher has formulated this null hypothesis : There is not any significant statistical difference at level of 0.05 between mean of achievement scores of experimental group students who are studying according to suggested strategy and the mean of achievement scores of control group who are studying according to the normal method.
The researcher has chosen colleg e of Basic Education at Al-Mustansiriya University as a sample for his research in the method of random withdrawal.
Hall number (2)has been chosen and its students are(29) male and female to represent experimental group and hall number (3)with (30)students to represent control group.
The total number of two groups was (59)students.
Equivalence of two groups was made in variables of Intelligence and previous knowledge achievement.
Researcher has prepared Achievement test consisted of (60)items as a tool of his research.
نسق الصمت في الأداء المسرحي
Authors: م.د ليلى محمد علي  , م.د حسين رضا حسين
Published: December 2019

Theater captures the essence   of human experience, which is not visible, so that the light becomes a prominent and effective presence. Silent may be undesirable in life, so silent in the theater is replaced by silence to take a philosophical dimension -as in the absurd -or a dramatic position inclose personal alienation -as in Monodrama-. This research focuses on the format of silence in theatrical performance as one of the basic pillars associated with the performance process, and try to analyze and interpret and identify the mechanism through some of the performance models of the play with the aim of activating the investment and use it in the best performance in theater.
الكفاءة الإجتماعية وعلاقتها بالأمن النفسي عند الأطفال النازحين من المناطق المتعرضة للإرهاب
Authors: م.د. قيس حميد فرحان
Published: December 2019

The aimed of research was to identify social competence and psychological security of children aged (9,10, 11, 12) , identify the differences of statistical significance in the social competence and psychological security in children according to gender variables and the loss of one or both parents ,identify the relationship Between Social Competence and psychological security in children, the sample was consisted of (200) students of children who were displaced from  areas exposed to terrorism and who are in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth grades, with 50 students from each stage The researcher adopted the Social Competence Scale for Merrell (1993),and the Psychological Security Scale (Ben Sassi,2013), which is based on a number of elementary schools in Doura city of the Directorate  Education of Karkh 2, the results appeared a decrease in Level of social competence and psychological security in children, there were significant difference in social competence and psychological security in Children imputation to variable of loss and for the benefit of children not missing one of the parents, while there are no significant difference in social competence and psychological securityimputation to the gender variable, and the existence of a Relationship of statistical significance between social competence and psychological security in children, According to study results, researcher recommended a set of recommendations and suggestions.
(مادَّة (هجر) في القرآن الكريم دراسة لغوية)
Authors: أ‌.	م . د. حاتم حمدان إبراهيم الشجيري
Published: December 2019

Each language was found for the purpose of communicating among its people, so it was the greatest means of understanding among them. Otherwise, it would not have been possible for mankind to have a civilization and for which cities were built. Among these languages ​​is the Arabic language, which Allah has prepared for scientists who have dedicated themselves to the service of the Holy Quran in the first place. Therefore, it was necessary to study the material (Hijr) in the Holy Quran a linguistic study of the study of its linguistic meaning in its first lexicon (meaning real linguistic) which is in terms of conformity, And then the second alternative uses used by the use, and called (real indication) according to the carrier of the religion, or common knowledge, or special knowledge, and study the exits of the letters and related passages of the sound, and the study of the meaning of the verbatim.
الخطاب السياسي في الغزل العمري (قراءة ثانية في غزل عمر ابن أبي ربيعة)
Authors: أ.م.د. آلاء محمد لازم
Published: December 2019

It seems that Ghazal Omar Ibn Abi Rabia was of political dimensions; as evidenced by the fact that he was the owner of a new approach is often women and Mtgahn and Mtgtahn not the opposite - and this linkage comes from the fact that the female is a symbol of the minimum, which is mostly a dream - To a position or authority, while those who were on his service such as (Khalid forced) took the emirate.
     After he and his ilk have despaired of any political ambition in an era that was one of the most time-consuming in terms of disputes, political twists and turns - the most important of which was the transition from shura to hereditary monarchy - he tended to follow another path and found the real emirate to be the ruler of the hearts of women Who, in turn, were princesses of their own, who were in power and power.
     This study is a different reading of the age-old age. It is a one-stop strategy based on understanding. It is a strategy that aims at producing a different understanding of the text. It is the practice of interpretation in all its forms and dimensions. And explore the depths of the text and its profound meaning, from many philosophical aspects, the most important of which is phenomenology and interpretation.
قانونُ التجنيدِ الإلزامي في الولايات الكونفدرالية الأمريكية 1862-1865 دوافعه، تعديلاته، وأثره في أداء المؤسسة العسكرية
Authors: أ.م.د. حيدر شاكر خميس
Published: December 2019

Soon after the Confederate States of America was declared, it found itself fighting a war of existence against its predecessor, from which it wished to secede. As the fighting intensified, the Confederate States of America resorted to mandatory conscription for the first time in the American history through the legislation of the compulsory recruitment law on April 16th 1862. The unfair enforcement of this law, caused by the series of exemptions and amendments that followed its enactment, brought about a nationwide heated debate. The legislation created a class disparity and destabilized the social order that existed for decades. Therefore, the legislation had become the least popular law enacted by the Confederate States of America in all its four year long reign, and had become the direct cause of its social isolation, which eventually affected it popularity and resulted in its defeat and collapse.
PERBANDINGAN NILAI PREDIKTIF MANNHEIM PERITONITIS INDEX (MPI) DENGAN ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY AND CHRONIC HEATH EVALUATION (APACHE) II DALAM MEMPREDIKSI MORTALITAS PERITONITIS SEKUNDER AKIBAT PERFORASI ORGAN BERONGGA
Authors: Aditya Yan , Rudiman Reno , Ruchimat Tommy
Published: December 2019

Peritonitis merupakan kasus kegawatdaruratan yang sering ditemui dengan angka mortalitas yang tinggi. Sistem skoring diperlukan untuk menilai derajat kesakitan serta prediksi mortalitas pada kasus peritonitis. Instrumen ini juga digunakan untuk menilai efektivitas berbagai modalitas terapi yang diberikan dan perawatan yang dilakukan. Skor APACHE II merupakan instrumen objektif yang didasari penilaian status fisiologis pasien. Skor MPI merupakan sistem skoring yang mudah dan sederhana yang didasari oleh faktor-faktor resiko yang berkorelasi dengan mortalitas peritonitis. Penelitian ini bersifat studi analitik dengan rancangan penelitian prospektif observasional dengan pendekatan kohort untuk membandingkan skor MPI dengan skor APACHE II dalam memprediksi mortalitas peritonitis sekunder akibat perforasi organ berongga. Dari 87 pasien yang memenuhi dari kriteria inklusi adalah memiliki rata rata usia 40,26+ 18,95. Didapatkan angka kematian sebesar 13,79%, Nilai AUC (area under the curve) skor APACHE II yang diperoleh dari kurva ROC adalah sebesar 92,9%, dengan nilai cut off 11,5, sensitivitas 91,7%, spesifitas 86.7%, nilai duga positif (NDP) 52,4% Nilai Duga Negatif (NDN) 98,5%, dan akurasi sebesar 87,4%. Skor MPI memiliki nilai AUC 93,7 % dengan nilai cut off sebesar 30,5 sensitivitas 83,3 % spesifitas 85,3 % , NDP 47,6%, NDN 96,9% dan akurasi sebesar 85,1%. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada cut-off APACHE II dan MPI dalam menilai mortalitas pada peritonitis sekunder akibat perforasi organ berongga dengan P=0,0001.Skor APACHE II memiliki nilai prediktif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan skor MPI dalam memprediksi mortalitas peritonitis sekunder akibat perforasi organ berongga.
医学影像技术的应用及发展趋势
Authors: 张 恒 , 王 蕊 , 郑 倩倩
Published: December 2019

随着计算机技术的发展，医学影像技术也在逐渐突破传统的摄影范畴，已经具备了CT、MRI、分子成像等技术，进一步提升了医学影像技术的应用，为临床提供了大量准确的数据依据，进而提升了临床医学水平。论文主要分析了医学影像技术的应用以及发展趋势。
骨科康复护理技术在髋关节置换术后的应用效果
Authors: 方 巧
Published: December 2019

论文的研究目的在于对患者进行髋关节置换术后，采取骨科康复护理，并将其与术后进行常规护理的患者临床治疗效果进行对比，以掌握骨科康复护理技术的应用效果。具体研究方法为选取本院于2018 年9 月—2019 年6 月收治的64 例患者为研究对象，并将其平均分为实验组和对照组，通过对比两组的术后下床时间、术后进食时间、住院时间等内容，得出了在髋关节置换术后应用骨科康复护理技术，能够显著提升护理效果的结论。
心脏外科手术护理中快速康复外科理念的运用分析
Authors: 朱 娅 , 王 玉艳
Published: December 2019

随着中国科学技术不断向前发展，当前医疗卫生事业取得了很大的进步，各种疑难杂症的治疗都取得了很大的突破，给人类健康带来了福音。在心脏外科手术进行的过程中，除了手术治疗，后期的护理也是十分重要的，如何更好地进行护理是医院以及相关工作人员必须要考虑的问题，论文将对手术后的护理进行具体的分析。
针对心血管介入患者施以微创临床路径护理干预的效果分析
Authors: 刘 丹 , 赵 丽
Published: December 2019

为了探究心血管介入患者施以微创临床路径护理干预后的临床价值，随机抽选郑州市中国人民解放军153 中心医院2017 年3 月—2017 年11 月期间收治的88 例接受心血管介入术患者作为本次研究对象，按照随机分配的原则分为观察组和对照组，每组均44 例。结果显示，观察组患者护理满意度为（43 例）97.73%，对照组患者护理满意度为（38 例）86.36%，观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组患者（P0.05），差异有统计学意义。
综合ICU 患者DVT 预防流程的探讨
Authors: 付 小佳 , 陈 军军 , 王 甸容
Published: December 2019

为了探讨运用适合综合ICU 患者DVT 预防处理流程，降低和避免肺栓塞发生率，对入住ICU24h 的患者进行了DVT 预防流程处理。结果显示，使用该DVT 预防流程的患者共128 人，其中，发生血栓26 例，血栓消失2 例，好转22 例，0 人发生肺栓塞。由此得出，该ICU 患者DVT 预防处理流程对于ICU 血栓管理更加有效，早期的筛查和干预对减少血栓发病率有至关重要的作用，使得肺栓塞的发病率大大减少，值得广泛在ICU 推广应用。
可切除胰腺癌新辅助治疗的研究现状及展望
Authors: 饶 馨雯 , 杨 慷
Published: December 2019

目前，多数研究均提示新辅助治疗可提高肿瘤的根治性切除率并改善生存。多项大样本回顾性临床研究已凸显新辅助治疗的价值，各权威指南也越来越重视新辅助治疗在可切除胰腺癌中的作用，美国国家综合癌症网络（National Comprehensive Cancer Net- work，NCCN）指南将胰腺癌分类为可切除、交界可切除、局部进展、转移性胰腺癌。目前人们对新辅助治疗能改善部分胰腺癌患者（如交界可切除以及局部进展期胰腺癌患者）的预后已初步达成共识，但新辅助治疗在可切除胰腺癌中的应用价值仍存在争议，其方案选择、治疗周期需要进一步的研究。
新形势下护理实习生临床带教管理存在问题及对策
Authors: 李 艳
Published: December 2019

随着中国医疗改革进程的推进，政府和国民对于医疗机构护理人员的专业水平也提出了更深层次的要求。为此，新形势下，中国相关医疗机构也逐渐的开始重视对护理实习生的临床带教管理工作。基于此，论文就现阶段中国医疗机构在护理实习生临床带教管理存在问题和相关的解决对策做了简单分析，希望对中国护理人才的培养有所启示和帮助。
人文关怀在护理工作中的应用
Authors: 曹 敏
Published: December 2019

为了研究人文关怀在护理工作中的应用效果，从某医院自2018 年1 月到2019 年5 月各科收治的患者中随机抽取100 例作为研究对象，并将其随机分为实验组和参照组，每组各50 例，对参照组患者实行常规护理，对实验组患者在常规护理的基础上实行人文关怀护理方法，调查两组患者的护理满意度。结果显示，实验组患者的护理满意度明显高于参照组患者。由此得出，对患者在常规护理的基础上实行人文关怀护理，可以明显提高患者的护理满意度，帮助患者恢复康复。
美沙拉嗪栓与柳氮磺吡啶栓治疗溃疡性结肠炎的对比研究
Authors: 徐 访访 , 孙 彦胜
Published: December 2019

对溃疡性结肠炎患者分别采用美沙拉嗪栓以及柳氮磺吡啶栓治疗分析比较临床治疗效果以及不良反应发生情况。选取我院溃疡性结肠炎患者150 例，随机分成两组，实验组使用美沙拉嗪栓，对照组使用柳氮磺吡啶栓。根据临床症状、电子结肠镜复查结果进行对照。结果显示，总有效率对比治疗组达93.3%，对照组72.0%（P0.05）；不良反应发生率对比治疗组5.3%，对照组20.0%（P0.05）；复发率对比治疗组12.3%，对照组11.9%，差异无统计学意义。由此得出，用美沙拉嗪栓治疗溃疡性结肠炎效果好，不良反应少，值得临床推广。
Understanding Photovoltaic Cell Dynamic Resistance Behavior with Changing Incident Light Intensity - draftv1.pdf
Authors: GARCIA-SANCHEZ FRANCISCO J.
Published: December 2019

A theoretical examination of the general behavior that should be expected to be displayed by the magnitude of the dynamic resistance of a conventional illuminated photovoltaic device within the power-generating quadrant of its I-V characteristics, when measured in quasi-static conditions from the short-circuit point to the open-circuit point, at various incident illumination intensities. The analysis is based on assuming that the photovoltaic device in question may be adequately described by a simple conventional d-c lumped-element single-diode equivalent circuit solar cell model, which includes significant constant series and shunt resistive losses, but lacks any other secondary effects. Using explicit analytic expressions for the dynamic resistance, we elucidate how its magnitude changes as a function of the terminal variables, the incident illumination intensity and the model’s equivalent circuit elements’ parameters.
Online test design for computer-based final examination preparation
Authors: Udiasih Yuli , Ghozali Imam
Published: December 2019

The objective of this research is to describe the way to design an online test for computer-based final examination preparation for Junior High School Students using Schoology application. The method used in this research is research and development. First, the researcher analyzed graduation competence standards for the 2017 and 2018 National Examinations, English basic competences in 2013 Curriculum, test indicators of 2017 and 2018 National Examinations, and 2017 and 2018 paper-based National Examinations. The result of the analysis was used to determine the skills, the basic competences, and the test indicators for the test blue print of the online test. Based on the test blue prints, the researcher developed the online test in Ms-Words. The developed test instrument was consulted with the researcher’s consultants to get the external validity. After the external validity was obtained, the test was uploaded in the Schoology application. The online test in the Schoology was put into a try out to students of Grade IX G and H of SMPN 1 Pengasih. The student’s scores in the test try out were analyzed using SPSS Product Moment. The result showed that the students’ scores in the test try out coincided with their scores in their end-semester test. This proved that the test is effective to be used. The test items which were not valid were revised through English teacher group discussion in SMPN 1 Pengasih. After being revised, the online test was ready to be used.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BRAINSTEM EVOKED RESPONSE AUDIOMETRY IN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC SUBJECTS
Authors: Wats Ankur
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCTION:
The Prevalence of Diabetes Melilites Is Increasing All Over the World Particularly in The Developing Countries. Diabetes Is Associated with Hearing Impairment Which Has Been Described as Sensorineural in Origin, But Evidence Favoring a Specific Mechanism Is Insufficient. Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry Is a Simple, Non-Invasive Procedure to Detect Early Impairment of Acoustic Nerve and Auditory Pathway, Even in The Absence of Specific Symptoms. The Present Study Is Under Taken to Evaluate the Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on BERA Parameters.
OBJECTIVES:
To Analyze and Compare the Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry in Diabetic Patients and Age and Gender Matched Controls.
METHODS:
40 Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending Outpatient Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Medicine, C. S. S. Hospital, Meerut and 40 Non Diabetic Age and Gender Matched Subjects from General Population Were Selected Randomly, With None of Them Having Complains of Hearing Loss and Were Subjected to Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA). BERA Parameters Such as Latency of Wave I, II, III, IV, And V; Inter-Peak Latencies I-III, I-V and III-V Were Analyzed. BERA Parameters Were also assessed according to The Duration of Diabetes and Fasting Blood Glucose Levels.
RESULTS:
Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Were Found to Have Subclinical Hearing Impairment as Revealed by Impaired Auditory Brainstem Response. In This Study Diabetic Patients Showed a Statistically Significant (p value<0.05) Delay in The Latency of Waves I, III and V and Inter-Peak Latency of Waves I-III, I-V and III-V When Compared to Controls. There Was a Positive Correlation Between Prolongation of Latencies and Duration of Diabetes Mellitus. The Latencies Were Also Found to Be Prolonged with altered blood glucose levels.
CONCLUSION:
The present study correlates with earlier findings that impaired BERA response in diabetic patients is a consequence of microangiopathy. Meticulous control of blood sugar levels is a must to prevent the early complications of diabetes, so that further damage to auditory pathway can be prevented.
KEY-WORDS:
Diabetes mellitus; Hearing; Brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA).
AN UNEXPECTED PRESENTAION OF FOREGIN BODY IN LARYNX
Authors: Bansal Anshul
Published: December 2019

Foreign body aspiration is very common in paediatric age group specially 6 months to 4 years of age, but it is relatively unusual entity amongst adult population unless predisposing factor like alcohol or drug intoxication or psychiatric illness.
We are reporting an interesting case of foreign body (sewing needle) aspiration which penetrated through thyrohyoid membrane anteriorly by its blunt end and presented as a subcutaneous midline neck swelling associated with pain on swallowing.
KEY WORDS: Foreign body, Larynx, Penetrating, Sewing Needle
HPV AND HEAD NECK MALIGNANCIES – ROLE OF VACCINATION
Authors: Sharma Sumit
Published: December 2019

Human papillomavirus is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family and it not only causes genital and anal cancers, but also causes a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. It has both sexual and non sexual modes of transmission, former being predominant. Other factors associates with higher risk of HPV induced carcinogenesis are -- Smoking and HIV-infection, male sex and older age. Vaccines are available to prevent HPV infection and are to be given to boys and girls between 14-26 years of age preferably before first sexual contact, and if you already have an HPV infection, getting the HPV vaccine can’t treat it, but it can protect you from getting other types of HPV infections.
PHILOSOPHY AND CONCEPT OF TOTAL ANNULUS EXCISION (TAE): A NOVEL APPROACH FOR TYMPANOPLASTY
Authors: Prabhu K. P. Suri
Published: December 2019

Tympanic membrane perforation is a common pathology encountered by an ear surgeon. The surgical repair and reconstruction of these defects of the drumhead has been addressed by two popular techniques - viz., the common and popular underlay technique and the lesser known interlay technique. In underlay technique of tympanoplasty, mucosalization of the graft many a times leads to continuous or intermittent discharging ear despite an intact tympanic membrane - and this has been called the “Red Drum Conundrum”. Total annulus excision (TAE) implies that the entire annulus is removed along with remnant of tympanic membrane during the procedure to surgically reconstruct a diseased membrane. TAE is an essential step of a broader technique of interlay technique. This novel Interlay technique’s basic premise is that - Once the graft is placed, there must not be any mucous membrane lateral to the graft and no epithelium medial to the graft. One very important benefit of TAE is neovascularization around the graft. Total annular excision is a new emerging technique of tympanoplasty as it gives patient a three layered physiologically and anatomically near natural membrane with good vibratory function without possibility of weeping membrane or granular myringitis.
Key Words: Annulus, tympanoplasty, interlay, middle ear, tympanic membrane, Myringoplasty
CAVITY LESS MASTOID SURGERY
Authors: Srivastava Pankaj
Published: December 2019

After complete canal down Mastoidectomy two types of mastoid cavities are found - First -completely sclerosed – means no visible mastoid air cells remain in the operated mastoid cavity-here a large and thin fascia is laid to cover all the cavity and it epithelises by primary early healing& gives long term dry cavity and Second - cellular cavity in which after complete Mastoidectomy, there still remain some cells at the floor. (it is always not possible to exenterate all the air cells or at least impractical because it may take long operating time or may create unnecessary large cavity) - If this cavity is lined by fascia or cavity filling is done, the remaining air cells mucosa will grow, keep on secreting mucus, granulate and the Mastoid cavity will no longer be dry. A new method of solving this problem is designed- Conchal cartilage which is harvested at the time of meatoplasty is thinned out and laid down in the cavity with convexity upwards so that it creates a small cavity communicating to aditus and then to middle ear and large fascia is lined over it.It provides primary healed, early and long term, small, dry and healthy Mastoid cavity.
Key words: Cholesteatoma, canal wall down Mastoidectomy, mastoid cavity
Customised light source for Sinuscope - A Novel Design
Authors: Verma Arvind Kumar
Published: December 2019

Sinuscopes are durable instruments that deliver excellent visualization needed for diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical sinus and nasal procedures. It requires a light source like all other endoscopes for illumination of the objects.
In lieu of expensive cost of commercial external light source we have designed a hand held customized low cost light source for sinuscope to be highly cost effective in routine practice particularly at places with poor infrastructure. This customized light source consists of hallow metallic tube fitted with LED bulb connected with battery which description we are sending for its patenting before presenting it for publication.
Fronto-ethmoidal Mucocele with Frontal Sinus Destruction
Authors: Gupta Mudit
Published: December 2019

Fronto ethmoidal mucocele is a benign but expansive pseudo cyst due to mucous secreting nature of fronto-ethmoid sinus. A rare presentation of frontoethmoidal mucocele was reported. Our subject a 61 years old female presented with frontoethmoidal mucocele of unusually large size and two in number which developed over 2 years. Two masses one above left supra-orbital region and next on forehead was noted along with diplopia and non-axial proptosis in left eye due to swelling. Similar findings were found on CT scan and diagnosis was confirmed during surgery. Endoscopic marsupialisation of fronto-ethmoid pyocele with incision & drainage of isolated pyocele in the frontal bone was performed under general anaesthesia. A puncture wound in the posterior table of frontal sinus which might have resulted in CSF rhinorrhoea was dealt at the same setting.

Keywords: Fronto-ethmoidal mucocele, diplopia, two mucocele, CSF rhinorrhoea
СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНОГО ПРОДУКТА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ ИЗ СЫРЬЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО И ЖИВОТНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: А.А. Кайзер , Г.А. Кайзер
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования – разработать способ получения биологически активного продукта функциональной направленности из сырья растительного и животного происхождения и изучить его биохимический состав и биологическую активность. Объект исследования – экстракт из пенисов с семенниками диких северных оленей, который получен методом ультразвуковой экстракции из консервированного сырья, заготовленного в период промысла. Для получения полноценного продукта функциональной направленности и придания ему дополнительно гепатопротекторных, мембранотропных, противовоспалительных, иммуностимулирующих и антиоксидантных свойств в экстракт добавлен природный антиоксидант дегидрокверцетин из расчета 0,05–0,09 % и полисахарид арабиногалактан (0,45–0,5 %). В полученных образцах функционального продукта проводили биохимические исследования на содержание биологически активных веществ и определяли уровень биологической активности по гипотензивному действию в острых опытах на кроликах. Биохимические исследования проводили на современном аналитическом оборудовании в лаборатории биохимии ГНУ СибНИПТИЖ г. Новосибирск. Математическая обработка полученных данных проводилась по методике А.Н. Плохинского. На основе биохимического анализа и уровня биологической активности по гипотензивному действию установлено, что функциональный продукт содержит 16 жизненно необходимых макро- и микроэлементов, 16 аминокислот, 40 жирных кислот, в т. ч. комплекс омега-3 кислот, жиро- и водорастворимые витамины, гормоны – тестостерон, тироксин, трийодтиронин и тиреостимулирующий гормон. Уровень биологической активности по гипотензивному действию в острых опытах на кроликах составил 25,3–27,4 % снижения артериального давления, что несколько выше стандартного пантокрина. Установлено, что полученный продукт функциональной направленности обладает высоким содержанием биологически активных веществ и уровнем биологической активности по гипотензивному действию и широким спектром биологического действия, отвечающим гигиеническим требованиям к качеству и безопасности СанПИН 2.3.2.560-96 и может использоваться для обогащения продуктов питания.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ БЕЛКОВО-ВИТАМИННОГО КОАГУЛЯТА ИЗ ЗЕЛЕНОГО СОКА ЛЮЦЕРНЫ
Authors: И.А. Чаплыгина , В.В. Матюшев
Published: December 2019

Цель исследований – разработка технологии и оборудования, позволяющих получать белково-витаминный коагулят из зеленого сока при щадящих температурных режимах. Задача исследований – получение белково-витаминного коагулята на экспериментальной установке. Объектом исследований являлись зеленая масса люцерны, коагулятор и белково-витаминный коагулят. Анализ качества исходного сырья и белково-витаминного коагулята проводился в НИИЦ ФГБОУ ВО Красноярский ГАУ, ФГБУ ГЦАС «Красноярский» и ФГБУ «Красноярский референтный центр Россельхознадзора». Полученный в результате механического обезвоживания листостебельной массы люцерны зеленый сок смешивали с аскорбиновой кислотой, предварительно подогревали до 39–43 °С и подвергали повторному нагреву на трубчатом нагревательном элементе коагулятора. Исследовали зависимость температуры белково-витаминного коагулята после прохождения по нагревательным элементам в зависимости от температуры теплоносителя, температуры поступающего на нагревательный элемент сока, а также скорости его подачи на нагревательный элемент. Для указанных параметров рассчитано уравнение регрессии. Установлено, что при оптимальных значениях исследуемых факторов коагуляция белка сока осуществляется при 60–62  С, а выход белково-витаминного коагулята составляет 20,3 % от объема поступившего на переработку зеленого сока. Щадящий температурный режим и использование двухстадийного нагрева позволили получить белково-витаминный коагулят с высокой питательной ценностью, содержанием белка (42,44 %), незаменимых аминокислот (валина, лизина, треонина, триптофана) и каротина (15 мг/кг сухого вещества). Представленная технология получения белково-витаминного коагулята из сока люцерны и разработанное оборудование дают возможность повысить качество и расширить ассортимент выпускаемой кормовой и пищевой продукции за счет обогащения белком и витаминами.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛЬНЯНОЙ МУКИ И СЕМЯН ЛЬНА В РЕЦЕПТУРАХ МУЧНЫХ КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Н.В. Снегирева , Л.В. Марченко
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования – изучить применение льняной муки и семян льна масличного в мучных кондитерских изделиях на основе рецептуры кекса «Нежность». Задачи исследования – определить влияние льняных продуктов на органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества готовых изделий; разработать рецептуру приготовления кекса с заменой пшеничной муки на 15 % льняной муки и приготовления кекса с заменой яйца на семена льна масличного. Исследование проводили на кафедре «Технологии продуктов питания» Механико-технологического института ГАУ Северного Зауралья (г. Тюмень). Использовали льняную муку и семена льна масличного сортов Август, Исилькульский, Легур, Сокол, зарегистрированные по Тюменской области. Органолептический анализ качества кексов проводили путем балльной оценки. Наивысшую оценку качества готовых кексов набрал вариант с добавлением 15 % льняной мукой – 5 баллов, превзойдя контрольный вариант. Кексы с льняной мукой обладали ореховым привкусом. В вариантах с семенами льна появляется более сладкий вкус, но резко ухудшается структура и поверхность выпеченных изделий, и как следствие снижаются его потребительские качества. Физико-химические показатели определяли стандартизированными методами анализа. Щелочность во всех вариантах варьирует в пределах допустимой нормы (0,35–0,90 град.). Высокий показатель влажности отмечен в контрольном варианте и варианте с льняной мукой: 32 и 34 % соответственно. Влажность изделий с добавлением семян льна снижается и достигает нормы (20–24 %). Зольность исследуемых образцов колебалась от 1,16 до 1,78 %. Обогащение кексов семенами льна увеличивает плотность готовых изделий (до 0,63–0,73 г/см3) и снижает удельный объем (до 1,60–1,36 см3/г). В варианте с внесением льняной муки плотность изделия соответствует норме – 0,44 г/см3.
ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК У КОШЕК
Authors: Т.И. Вахрушева
Published: December 2019

Изучена патоморфологическая картина изменений почек у кошек различных пород и возрастных групп с установлением патогномоничных морфологических признаков. Объектом исследования являлись124 трупа кошек в возрасте от 3 месяцев до 16 лет (пол животных – 61 самка, 63 самца), из которых 5 трупов – породы мейн-кун, 21 – персидской породы, 32 – британской, 7 – шотладской вислоухой породы, 59 – метисы. Смерть 74 животных наступила в результате эфтаназии, у 50 животных наблюдалась патологическая ненасильственная смерть. Инфекция была исключена во всех случаях прижизненными лабораторными исследованиями. Во время вскрытия проводился забор материала для гистологического исследования – фрагменты тканей почек. Патолого-анатомический материал фиксировался в 10 % нейтральном растворе формалина, срезы изготавливались на микротоме «Техном МЗП-01», окрашивались гематоксилином Эрлиха и эозином. Микрофотосъемку и анализ микрофотографий проводили на фотоаппарате Canon EOS 1100D. Результаты патоморфологического изучения почек показали, что патологические изменения почек различного характера обнаруживались в 92,7 % случаев патолого-анатомического вскрытия, при этом в 58,1 % случаев выявлялись воспалительные процессы – нефрит, пиелонефрит, гломерулонефрит, также у животных в возрасте старше 4 лет в 23 % случаев наблюдалась тенденция перехода острой формы воспаления в подострую или хроническую, следствием чего являлось развитие у кошек в возрасте 3–7 лет фиброза и умеренно выраженного нефросклероза, а у кошек в возрасте 5–12 лет – выраженного нефросклероза. У животных в возрасте 7–10 лет наряду с нефросклерозом наблюдались признаки гиалиноза и амилоидоза, связанные с хронической аутоинтоксикацией на фоне почечной и полиорганной недостаточности. Патоморфологическая картина двустороннего поликистоза обнаруживалась в 100 % случаев вскрытия трупов кошек персидской породы, а также у 40,6 и 28,5 % кошек британской и шотландской вислоухой породы соответственно, что подтверждает данные о породной предрасположенности.
Temat Wilna i Wileńszczyzny w "Dziennikach" Zofii Nałkowskiej
Authors: Nielepko Helena
Published: December 2019

Artykuł omawia Dzienniki Zofii Nałkowskiej z okresu wileńskiego. Region wileński, w którym sąsiadują narody litewski, polski, rosyjski i białoruski, jest miejscem współpracy między kulturami narodowymi. Nałkowska na początku nie czuła wartości płynącej z tego etnicznego zróżnicowania, bowiem po przybyciu do Wilna była przede wszystkim oczarowana pięknem natury tego kraju. Jednocześnie zaczęła uważniej przyglądać się życiu „małych ludzi”, obserwować wydarzenia polityczne i dostrzegać osobliwości polskiej polityki narodowej. Jej dziennik ujawnia zdolność do łączenia najbardziej intymnych uczuć i doświadczeń z refleksjami na temat wydarzeń politycznych, opisami miejskich pejzaży Wilna i uroczystości poświęconych Piłsudskiemu. Opisuje ona prostych ludzi, mieszkańców Wilna i okolic, ich przyjaciół. Omawia przebieg Kongresu Pisarzy Polskich w Wilnie.
Obraz Wilna w "Dzienniku" bł. ks. Michała Sopoćki
Authors: Puchalska-Dąbrowska Bernadetta M.
Published: December 2019

Celem artykułu jest analiza obrazu Wilna przedstawionego w Dzienniku bł. ks. Michał Sopoćki, spowiednika św. Faustyny Kowalskiej. Głównymi przedmiotami obserwacji autorki są wybrane miejsca na mapie miasta (np. Ostra Brama, seminarium, uniwersytet, liczne kościoły i wybrane miejsca świeckie) oraz ludzie z nimi związani i sam pamiętnikarz. Narracja składa się z oddzielnych wpisów o różnej długości, odwołujących się do konkretnych przestrzeni, wydarzeń i ich uczestników odgrywających mniej lub bardziej ważne role w życiu autora.
O nazwach własnych w litewskim przekładzie "Krzyżaków" Henryka Sienkiewicza
Authors: Dwilewicz Barbara
Published: December 2019

Artykuł koncentruje się na sposobach tłumaczenia na język litewski wybranych antroponimów i toponimów pojawiających się w powieści Krzyżacy Henryka Sienkiewicza. Analiza pokazuje, że tłumacz zastosował różne techniki translacji. Najczęściej wybierał on transpozycję fleksyjną, tj. włączał oryginalne nazwy własne do deklinacji litewskiej, dodając odpowiednie końcówki fleksyjne. Jeśli pojawiły się obce antroponimom lub toponimom litewskie litery lub kombinacje liter, tłumacz zastosował jednocześnie transpozycję fonologiczną i fonetyczną. Niektóre nazwy własne uległy adaptacji. Były to głównie antroponimy odnoszące się do litewskich postaci historycznych, a także toponimy, które mają litewskie odpowiedniki pochodzące z przeszłości historycznej.
Litwa żagarystów. Między historią, mitem a współczesnością
Authors: Bujnicki Tadeusz
Published: December 2019

Artykuł koncentruje się na napięciach, jakie występowały po I wojnie światowej pomiędzy Rzeczpospolitą Polską a Litwą, szczególnie Wilnem. Ówczesne grupy artystyczne, przede wszystkim „Żagary”, musiały rozwijać swą działalność w przestrzeni pełnej antagonizmów. Badacz podkreśla, że Wilno i Wileńszczyzna mogły być – i były – kolebką ruchów odradzających się kultur narodowych (litewskiej, białoruskiej) oraz istotnym ośrodkiem literatury i kultury żydowskiej (Jeruzalem Północy). Wilno było także ważnym – jak w romantyzmie czy dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym – centrum literatury polskiej.
Fascynacje literackie Maironisa
Authors: Pokorska-Iwaniuk Monika
Published: December 2019

Jonas Mačiulis-Maironis, bohater artykułu, to litewski poeta końca XIX i początku XX wieku. Jego dorobek literacki jest bardzo bogaty i obejmuje zbiór tekstów, wierszy i dramatów, a także teksty publicystyczne i rozprawy akademickie. Był nie tylko poetą, ale także kapłanem, profesorem akademickim, a przede wszystkim osobą publiczną, wchodząc do ścisłej elity intelektualnej Litwy XX wieku. Był bardzo szanowany przez litewskie społeczeństwo, nazywany wręcz przywódcą narodu litewskiego. Dlatego jego praca literacka i literackie fascynacje stanowią temat, który podejmowało wielu badaczy. Warto wspomnieć o jego kontaktach i przyjaźni z poetami, pisarzami i naukowcami tego czasu, głównie z Antanasem Baranauskasem. Pozostawał pod wpływem polskiej kultury i literatury, a jego wiersze ujawniły bliskie relacje z polskimi autorami: Mickiewiczem, Asnykiem, Polem. Jego poezja jest wciąż żywa.
La influencia de la retórica de la sublimidad en algunos poetas del siglo XIX
Authors: Alegría de la C. Margarita
Published: December 2019

Algunos poetas de la primera mitad del siglo XIX adoptaron la retórica de la sublimidad del griego Dionisio Casio Longino (siglo II d.C.) como molde literario. Quizá porque éste les brindaba los recursos para expresar sus preocupaciones y deseos en el contexto de una caótica nación en ciernes, heredera del sincretismo cultural hispano-indígena. Fue el caso, sobre todo, de Ignacio Rodríguez Galván, uno de los poetas más acabados, y de algún otro como Andrés Quintana Roo. Las historias literarias de los siglos XIX y XX no consignan ese dato; es por eso que estas notas explican las características de la retórica de referencia y analizan algunos poemas selectos.
La Coaticlue mayor. Piedra constelada
Authors: Vera Luis Roberto
Published: December 2019

La escultura monumental de la diosa madre de la tierra azteca ha desempeñado un papel crucial en la crítica de arte de Octavio Paz tanto en su percepción de observador como en la transformación de tal experiencia en escritura. En el pensamiento de Paz, en general, y en su actividad estética, en particular, existe un substrato de relación con el pasado mesoamericano que encuentra su expresión a través de la Coatlicue Mayor. Analogía e ironía representan una doble entidad o, mejor, una sola unidad, un concepto binario. Primero se establece una comparación al unir una determinada imagen con una idea específica. En un segundo movimiento, esta imagen se repliega sobre sí misma en una actividad introspectiva. En una tercera etapa, la imagen se vuelve contra sí misma, crítica, irónica: es la conciencia de la muerte.