bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns of Dental Interns: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Aswathy M. , Muneer Safwana , Perveen Filly , Rehma Ayisha , Peedikayil Faizal C.
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Although the undergraduate curriculum teaches about the uses of antibiotics, the interns still encounter barriers to appropriate antibiotic prescription during the internship. This study explores the dental interns’ patterns of antibiotic use and their knowledge about antibiotics.

Methods:

A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted on 290 interns based on an online survey in 26 dental colleges. The study period was from June 2023 to August 2023. The questionnaire is made up of sociodemographic characteristics, antibiotics knowledge, attitude and perception towards prescribing antibiotics. The data were collected and analysed with descriptive statistics and results were expressed as frequencies or percentages.

Results:

The most common antibiotic prescribed by the interns is amoxicillin. One hundred and twenty-five (43%) of participants believe that antibiotics are to be prescribed for all types of dental infections. Of the study participants, 51 (17.6%) perceive that antibiotics can treat viral infections. The results also show that interns prescribe antibiotics based on symptoms and for inappropriate clinical situations.

Conclusion:

Based on our findings, it can be concluded that dental interns need more education regarding antibiotic prescription, especially in advising antibiotics for various clinical conditions. The students should be made more aware of the antibiotic guidelines and protocols.
ADSC-Exos outperform BMSC-Exos in alleviating hydrostatic pressure-induced injury to retinal ganglion cells by upregulating nerve growth factors
Authors: Zheng Zhi-Kun , Kong Lei , Dai Min , Chen Yi-Dan , Chen Yan-Hua
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have protective effects on the cornea, lacrimal gland, retina, and photoreceptor cell damage, which may be mediated by exosomes (exos) released by MSCs.

AIM

To investigate the ameliorating effect of exos derived from different MSCs on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) injury induced by hydrostatic pressure.

METHODS

The RGC injury model was constructed by RGC damage under different hydrostatic pressures (40, 80, 120 mmHg). Then RGCs were cultured with adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC)-Exos and bone marrow-derived stem cell (BMSC)-Exos. Cell Counting Kit-8, transmission electron microscopy, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and western blotting were performed to detect the ameliorating effect of exos on pressure-induced RGC injury.

RESULTS

ADSC-Exos and BMSC-Exos were successfully isolated and obtained. The gibbosity of RGCs was lower, the cells were irregularly ellipsoidal under pressure, and the addition of ADSC-Exos and BMSC-Exos significantly restored RGC morphology. Furthermore, the proliferative activity of RGCs was increased and the apoptosis of RGCs was inhibited. Moreover, the levels of lactate dehydrogenase and apoptosis-related proteins were increased, and the concentrations of antiapoptotic proteins and neurotrophic factors were decreased in damaged RGCs. However, the above indicators were significantly improved after ADSC-Exos and BMSC-Exos treatment.

CONCLUSION

These findings indicated that ADSC-Exos and BMSC-Exos could ameliorate RGC injury caused by hydrostatic pressure by inhibiting apoptosis and increasing the secretion of neurotrophic factors.
Multifunctional roles of inflammation and its causative factors in primary liver cancer: A literature review
Authors: Chen Hong-Jin , Huang Ting-Xiong , Jiang Yu-Xi , Chen Xiong , Wang Ai-Fang
Published: December 2023

Primary liver cancer is a severe and complex disease, leading to 800000 global deaths annually. Emerging evidence suggests that inflammation is one of the critical factors in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Patients with viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, and steatohepatitis symptoms are at higher risk of developing HCC. However, not all inflammatory factors have a pathogenic function in HCC development. The current study describes the process and mechanism of hepatitis development and its progression to HCC, particularly focusing on viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, and steatohepatitis. Furthermore, the roles of some essential inflammatory cytokines in HCC progression are described in addition to a summary of future research directions.
Gölge Oyununda Varlık Tasavvuru: Sûfî Bir Bakış
Authors: AKBAK Muhammed Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Sûfîler, tasavvufî hikmetleri aktarırken kelimelerin yetersiz kaldığı yerlerde güzel sanatlardan faydalanmış ve bu sayede düşüncelerini halkın anlayabileceği şekilde aktarmaya gayret etmişlerdir. Tasavvufî düşünceyle inşa edilen sanat eserlerindeki etkileyicilik artmış ve bu eserler daha geniş alanda yayılma fırsatı bulmuşlardır. Geleneksel seyirlik sanatlar arasında yer alan gölge oyunu da sûfîler tarafından yorumlanmış, oyunda kullanılan unsurlar tasavvuf düşüncesinin aktarılması noktasında işlevsel bir araç olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Oyunun temelinin hangi kültüre dayandığı ve çıkış noktasında tasavvufun olup olmadığı tartışmalı bir konudur. Ancak Anadolu coğrafyasında gölge oyununun ortaya çıkışına dair nakledilen rivayetlerin bir kısmının Şeyh Küşterî isimli sûfîye dayanması, tasavvuf ve gölge oyunun bu coğrafya bağlamında temeldeki birlikteliğine işaret eden ögelerden bir tanesidir. Çalışmamızda gölge oyunu temelinde sûfîlerin âlemin varlığına dair değerlendirmeleri ve bu bağlamda gölge oyununun tasavvuf düşüncesini ifade etmedeki işlevselliği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Gölge oyununda hem yapısal anlamda hem de oyunda zikredilen perde gazelleri içerisinde pek çok tasavvufî unsurun barındığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada oyun sadece yapısal anlamda değerlendirilmiş perde gazellerine yer verilmemiştir. Gazellerdeki tasavvufî unsurlar başlı başına hacimli bir çalışmanın konusu olmaya adaydır. Sadece oyunun çıkış noktasına dair rivayetler değil gazellerdeki bu unsurlar da gölge oyununda tasavvufun ne denli etkin bir rol aldığını sergilemektedir. Çalışmamızın giriş bölümünde gölge oyununun kökeni, Şeyh Küşterî ve oyunun temel karakterleri olan Hacivat ile Karagöz’ün tarihî ve tasavvufî şahsiyetleri incelenmiştir. Bahsi geçen isimlerin sûfî çevrelerle münasebetleri oyundaki tasavvuf düşüncesinin tesirini kavramak adına katkı sağlayacaktır. Ana metinde sûfîlerin gölge oyunu üzerine yaptığı değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Oyunun temel unsurları olan gölge ile ışık metaforlarına dair İbnü’l-Arabî (ö. 638/1240) ve Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî (ö. 672/1273)’nin açıklamalarına değinilerek bahsi geçen sûfîlerin varlık anlayışında bu kavramların konumu incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızın son bölümünde ise sûfîlerin varlık anlayışlarını ifade ederken kullandıkları kavramların gölge oyunundaki karşılıkları ve gölge oyunun tasavvufî yapısı izah edilmiştir.
Assessment of Potentially Toxic Element Pollution in Tributaries of Mogan Lake, Türkiye
Authors: PULATSÜ Serap , LATİFİ Dijar
Published: December 2023

In this study, four tributaries (Başpınar, Gölcük, Sukesen and Yavrucak Creeks) of Mogan lake under anthropogenic pressure and declared as a Special Environmental Protection Area were investigated with the following goals: a) Determination of the variations in potentially toxic element concentrations (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, Pb) in the creek waters between different months (December 2002, February 2023, April 2023), b) Calculation of potentially toxic elements indexes (Heavy Metal Pollution Index-HPI and Heavy Metal Evaluation Index-HEI) in terms of irrigation water quality, based on international and national values, c) Determination of the potential ecological risk (PER) status of the creeks in terms of irrigation water quality, d) Comparison of potentially toxic element concentrations with the environmental quality standard values specified in the current “Turkish Surface Water Quality Regulation”. According to the findings; a) In terms of overall potentially toxic element levels, the creeks are ranked as follows: Başpınar Creek> Sukesen Creek>Gölcük Creek>Yavrucak Creek. The heavy metal As was identified as having the highest contribution to metal pollution and the potentially toxic element concentrations in all creeks in February and April were found to be higher compared to that in December, b) The HPI value was found to be less than 15 for all months and creeks, with the highest HPI value of 13.21 calculated in Başpınar Creek in February, c) The HEI values were found to be less than 10 (ranging from 0.02 to 0.84), indicating a low level of potentially toxic element pollution according to this index, d) In terms of irrigation water quality, all creeks exhibited a low level of PER, with the highest PER value of 13.54 belonging to Başpınar Creek, e) The detected potentially toxic element concentrations in all four creeks did not exceed the maximum EQS values provided. In this context, it has been determined that the potentially toxic element levels in creek waters, due to anthropogenic activities, are not currently causing significant pollution. However, it is noted that Başpınar Creek is at a higher risk compared to other creeks. Furthermore, because of the ongoing anthropogenic activities in the basin, long-term metal monitoring studies are important in terms of the sustainability of Lake Mogan.
Evaluation of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Trawl Infringements Committed by Turkish Fishing Vessels
Authors: KARABACAK Gürkan Salih , DEVAL Mehmet Cengiz
Published: December 2023

This study analyses a highly damaging and prevalent fishing practice of trawl infringements, which is one of the crucial components of IUU fishing in Turkish waters. The raw data gathered from the Turkish Coast Guard Command (TURCG), covered 2012 – 2014 period. Data covered a total of 1040 trawl infringements, with considerable differences in trawling violations among the seas surrounding Türkiye; the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. With respect to trawling infringements, the Sea of Marmara (37%) and Istanbul Strait (15%) were the hot points. The most common infringement type was trawling in a closed area (43%) and when combined with the rate of infringements on trawling during the closed season (10%), these violations accounted for 53% of spatio-temporal infringements. Regarding illegal trawling by vessel type, trawl vessels had a 44% share and non-trawlers had a share of 56%, of which included infringements by other type of fishing vessels (46%) and non-fishing vessels (10%). It was also found that infringement by vessels smaller than 12 meters in length had a share of 46%. These vessels (known as "şebeke" in Turkish), trawl illegally using small types of nets and gears in coastal waters without giving any obvious indication of fishing activity. The results of this study will be useful to policy-makers, practitioners and scientists to successfully combat trawling infringements by providing information on distribution, intensity and methods of trawl violations.
Some Biological Characteristics of the Invasive Moon Crab Matuta victor (Fabricius, 1781) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Matutidae) in Karataş Coasts (Adana, Türkiye)
Authors: TÜRELİ Canan , LEBA Tamer
Published: December 2023

In this study, some biological characteristics of the invasive moon crab, Matuta victor, which has recently entered the waters of the northeastern Mediterranean, Türkiye, were investigated for the first time. The study was carried out seasonally on sandy bottoms at 0.5-3 m depths along Karataş (Adana, Türkiye) coasts between 2020 -2021. A total of 364 crabs were obtained, 93 females (27 ovigerous), 270 males and one juvenile. The carapace width of female crabs ranged between 27.49-49.30 mm with a mean of 41.55±4.01 mm. The carapace width of male crabs ranged between 21.28-66.70 mm with a mean of 49.15±8.97 mm. Mean carapace length measurements in females and males were 26.83±2.52 mm and 32.71±5.85 mm, and the mean total weights were 8.18±1.99 g and 16.27±7.30 g, respectively. The male:female ratio was 2.16:1. Morphometric relationships indicated negative allometric growth for females, males, and both sexes. Ovigerous females were obtained in all seasons except the winter. The female crabs with carapace widths that ranged between 35.31-48.84 mm and a mean of 41.97±3.29 mm had a mean fecundity of 36822.04±29745.9 eggs.
Spatial and Temporal Variability of the Surface Temperature in the Black Sea Between 2000-2022
Authors: ÇOKACAR Tülay
Published: December 2023

This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the spatio-temporal variability of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Black Sea at monthly to interannual scales, with a focus on understanding its connection to major large-scale atmospheric forcing during the period 2000-2022. Monthly variations of SST in the Black Sea reveal distinct seasonal patterns. The study evaluates the potential impacts of large-scale atmospheric patterns on interannual SST variations using climate indices such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), East Atlantic/West Russia (EA-WR) and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) during the winter months. The results indicated that these large-scale atmospheric oscillations played a substantial role in influencing SST anomalies, with the NAO and EA-WR indices particularly affecting the Black Sea's SST anomalies. The NAO index exhibited negative values during warm winters and positive values during cold winters, with extreme cold and warm winters corresponding to specific years, as observed in 2003, 2006, 2012, 2017 (cold) and 2018, 2020, 2021 (warm). Notably, the relationship between NAO and SST anomalies was not as dominant during 2000-2022. This difference might be explained by the combined influence of NAO and ENSO, which is beyond the scope of this study. The EA-WR pattern was identified as another significant large-scale atmospheric dynamic affecting the Black Sea's SST. Although it explains the cold SST anomalies in certain years, it cannot account for extreme warm SST years. While the influence of ENSO remains somewhat inconclusive for the extreme warm period, the SST pattern between 2016-2022 aligns closely with El Niño events, particularly in 2018 and 2021 when positive SOI index values coincide with warm SST years in the Black Sea.
Extraction and Characterization of Acid Soluble Collagen From Golden Grey Mullet (Chelon auratus) Scale
Authors: METİN HACİSA Cansu , BAYGAR Taçnur
Published: December 2023

In the present study, the potential of waste fish scales for obtaining a valuable bioactive material was evaluated. Acid soluble collagen from golden grey mullet (Chelon auratus) scales was isolated and characterized successfully. Proximate composition, denaturation temperature, Sodium dodecyl sulphate gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), amino acid composition, Scanning electron microscopy and Energy dispersive X‑ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), antioxidant and antimicrobial activity analyses were performed for the extraction of collagen and extracted collagen was compared with commercial collagen. As a result, an alternative and useful source for mammalian collagen for the industrial applications like food and cosmetics was extracted from the fish scale waste material, which may help mitigate the management of natural wastes or environmental problems.
PIONEERING REPRESENTATION AND ADVOCACY FOR THE UYGHUR COMMUNITY IN JAPAN: A CASE STUDY OF ARFIYA ERI'S ELECTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Badawi Habib
Published: December 2023

This academic study delves into the political trajectory of Arfiya Eri, a 34-year-old Uyghur-Japanese politician, examining her groundbreaking role in representing and advocating for the Uyghur community in Japan. By undertaking a comprehensive analysis of her background, election campaign, and subsequent actions in the Japanese Parliament, this study aims to explore the profound significance of her election. Furthermore, it delves into its potential implications for the Uyghur diaspora community and international efforts to address human rights abuses in Xinjiang. Additionally, the study investigates the prospective impact of Eri's election on fostering diversity and inclusivity in Japanese politics.
The methodology for this research is qualitative and entails the analysis of primary and secondary sources to discern China's motives. Primary sources encompass official documents, while secondary sources include news reports, scholarly articles, and think tank reports. This analysis was conducted through a comprehensive literature review of these sources. The literature was then scrutinized to deduce China's motives for this expansion.
Sean R. Roberts, Uygur Savaşı Çin'in Müslüman Azınlığına Karşı Yürüttüğü İç Operasyon, İstanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, 2023, 327 s.
Authors: Büken Gülay
Published: December 2023

Görsel ve kültürel antropoloji alanlarında çalışmalar yürüten Sean R. Roberts 1990'da Doğu Türkistan'a yapmış olduğu ilk yolculuktan itibaren Uygurlar alanında çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Roberts'ın Uygur Savaşı Çin'in Müslüman Azınlığına Karşı Yürüttüğü İç Operasyon adlı kitabı, 2020 yılında Princeton University tarafından yayınlanmıştır. M. Bahadırhan Dinçaslan ve Uygur Türkleri üzerine çalışmaları olan Muhammed Akif Kalaycı'nın çevirisini yaptığı eser 2023'te Ötüken Neşriyat tarafından okuyucu ile buluşturulmuştur. Eser, yüksek lisans ve doktora çalışmaları, Uygurlarla yapılan söyleşiler, elde edilen belgeler ve videolardan hareketle hazırlanmış, uzun süreli kapsamlı bir çalışmadır.
1949'dan itibaren Çin baskısı ve esareti altında basın özgürlüğünden, insan haklarından uzak olan Doğu Türkistan ile ilgili yayınların Uygur Türklerinin asimilasyona, ayrımcılığa uğradığı ve bir milletin yok edilmesiyle ilgili Çin'in politikalarını içerirken Roberts’ın eseri, olayı “kültürel soykırım” ve “terörizm” tanımı ile Uygurların itibarsızlaştırıldığı bir bakış açısıyla diğer eserlerden farklılık göstermektedir.
Kitabın kapağında Çin askerlerinin barikatı önünde protestocu iki Uygur kadının bulunduğu bir fotoğrafa yer verilmiştir. Bu da Uygurların savaşını ve Çin’in kendileri üzerinde yürüttüğü operasyonu kabul etmediklerini göstermektedir.
Roberts’ın eseri Uygur Savaşı, Türklerin ana vatanı olan topraklarda 1933 ve 1944’te devlet kurmuş, Çin işgalinin ardından her fırsatta bağımsızlığını kazanmak için savaş veren Uygur Türklerinin “terörizm” tanımı ile Çin'in işgalini meşrulaştırmaya çalışmasının haklı bir tutumu yansıtmadığı görüşüyle, Uygur Türklerinin savaşında “terörizm” kapsamına alınması için yeterli kanıtın olmadığını ve yerli halkın hakkı olanı istediği gerçeğine ışık tutacak niteliktedir.
The Effect Of Preschool Chıldren's Partıcıpatıon In Sportıve Recreatıonal Actıvıtıes On Balance And Flexıbılıty Performance
Authors: LALE Esma , TEZCAN Nurgül , AKSAKALLI Onursal
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to compare the developmental status of balance and flexibility, which are the physical fitness parameters of preschool children receiving sportive recreation education. The participant group of the study consisted of a total of 60 children, 30 of whom were experimental and 30 of whom were control groups, who were studying in preschool education between the ages of 4-6. The study lasted a total of 8 weeks and experimental method with control group and pre-test-post-test design was used in the study. While a 40-minute sportive recreation education program was applied to the experimental group 3 days a week for 8 weeks, the control group continued its normal curriculum. In the study, sit and reach test for flexibility and flamingo balance test for balance were used as data collection tools. A normality test was applied to decide on the tests to be applied. Due to the normal distribution of the data, Independent Samples T-Test was used to determine whether the difference between the groups was significant, and Paired Samples T-Test was used to determine whether there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test within the group, and the significance value was accepted as p < 0.05. After the 8-week sportive recreation education program, there was a advanced significant difference in the pre-test-post-test values of flexibility and balance parameters in the experimental group (p 0.05). When the experimental group and the control group were compared, a significant difference was found in the flexibility and balance test values in favor of the experimental group after the sportive recreation activity program (p
EFFECT OF STOCKING DENSITY ON SURVIVAL, GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF INDIGENOUS LABEO CALBASU (HAMILTON, 1822) IN NURSERY PONDS
Authors: Chakraborty B.K.
Published: December 2023

Effect of stocking densities on the growth, survival and production of kalibaus, Labeo calbasu fry and fingerlings were tested in a single-stage nursery rearing system. The experiment was conducted for a rearing period of six weeks in nine earthen nursery ponds having an area of 0.028 ha each. Four-day-old hatchlings stocked at 0.6 million/ha were designated as treatment T , 1 0.8 million/ha as treatment T and 1.0 million/ha as treatment T . At stocking, all hatchlings were 2 3 of the same age with a mean length and weight of 6.50±0.01cm and weight of 0.007±0.00g, respectively. Physico-chemical parameters and plankton populations were at the optimum level for the culture period. Highest weight gain was observed in treatment T and lowest in treatment 1 T Final length, final weight and survival of fingerlings also followed the same trends as weight 3. gain. Fingerlings in treatment T produced significantly higher specific growth rate than treatment 1 T and T . Feed conversion ratio was significantly higher in treatment T followed by T and T . 2 3 1 2 3 Significantly higher number of fingerlings was produced in treatment T than in T and T . Overall, 3 2 3 highest growth, survival and net benefits of fingerlings were obtained in the treatment T1 at a density of 0.6 million hatchlings/ha. Therefore, of the three stocking densities, 0.6 million hatchling/ha appears to be the most suitable stocking density for nursing and rearing of L. calbasu fry and fingerlings.
УЧЕЊЕ У ДИГИТАЛНОМ ОКРУЖЕЊУ ИЗМЕЂУ ПРИВАТНЕ И ЈАВНЕ СФЕРЕ
Authors: Н. Костадиновић Страхиња
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the possible consequences of the changes that learning has experienced in the digital environment from the perspective of its position between the private and public spheres. Two basic possible flows are indicated. The first leads to achieving complete control over teaching and learning in order to achieve the set standards and outcomes. The second leads to the strengthening of the role of the individual in education through the application of the principle of participation.
A Justiça nem ao Diabo se há de negar. A repressão aos membros do Partido Comunista Brasileiro na Operação Barriga Verde (1975 - 1978)
Authors: Gamba Torres Mateus
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho foi elaborado no sentido de visualizar a atuação dos órgãos jurisdicionais e de segurança nacional na década de 1970, mais especificamente em 1975, quando foi deflagrada em Santa Catarina a Operação Barriga Verde. Tal operação possuía como objetivo encarcerar militantes do Partido Comunista Brasileiro, que tentavam reestruturá-lo em Santa Catarina. Após tal operação repressivo-policial, foram presas quarenta e duas pessoas que acusam as forças de segurança de graves violações de direitos humanos. A pesquisa se baseia na Apelação nº 42.031, processo gerado pelos órgãos judiciais militares responsáveis pelo processo e julgamento de crimes contra a segurança nacional. O livro apresenta a questão da tortura, da dificuldade de defesa, do anticomunismo presente no discurso dos juízes e o descaso na investigação de crimes cometidos por agentes do Estado.
MODELING OF MICRO-DISINTEGRATION PROCESSES MINERAL COMPONENTS THROUGH HYDRODYNAMIC EFFECTS
Authors:   Institute of Mining Far Eastern branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, RHRUNINA N.P. , KHRUNIN T.O. ,   Institute of Mining Far Eastern branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Approaches to improving the processes of disintegration of natural mineral raw materials are considered with a high content offine and fine gold based on the generation of oscillations in liquid fluids. A mathematical model is proposed, the results of analytical studies are given, engineering calculations for the design of micro-disintegration plants for valuable mineral components through high-speed modes. To ensure technological efficiency and resource saving in the processing of high-clay rocks, a model of a hydrodynamic generator is proposed, does not require additional energy consumption.
Intelligence Analysis: Delays in the Formation of the Crime of Sexual Violence Law and It’s Derivative Regulations
Authors: Rahayu Zainuna , Puspitasari Maria , Anriani Stepi
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the increase in sexual violence numbers, both against women and other vulnerable groups. Sexual violence requires legislative intervention which in its process faces obstacles because of the appearance of controversy. The controversy affects the slow process of approval of the law and its derivative rules. Using the concept of strategic intelligence analysis, this research was carried out. Qualitative approach with descriptive type, research using document study and interviews as data collection techniques. Data suggests that reviewed strategic intelligence analysis fails due to factors of lack of knowledge about sexual violence and its implications, besides the concept of strategic intelligence analysis for mapping conflict and contesting actors has not been used in the policy formulation process. These weaknesses affect the extent to which the state budget is being used to allocate prolonged regulatory formulation, in addition to affecting the social and psychological costs to the victims and existing support systems, including law enforcement and victim protection. Recommendations to all stakeholders, first of all relating to the intelligence function of information sharing, enhancing intelligence capacity especially at the knowledge level, as well as encouraging enhanced cooperation and collaboration among actors to jointly strive for Indonesia to be free from sexual violence.
ÖĞRENEN ŞEHİRLER VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ UYGULAMALARI
Authors: AK ÇETİN Duygu
Published: December 2023

Öğrenmenin belirli bir yaşla ve okulla sınırlı olmadığı anlayışına dayanan yaşam boyu öğrenme kavramının önemi, 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren Avrupa Birliği’nin de özel bir önem atfettiği konuların başında gelerek öğrenen toplumların ve şehirlerin oluşturulmasına kaynaklık etmiştir. 2013 yılında kurulmasından bugüne UNESCO Öğrenen Şehirler Küresel Ağı’na dahil olan şehirlerin sayısı sürekli olarak artmaktadır. UNESCO Öğrenen Şehirler Küresel Ağı’nın kurulmasıyla Türkiye şehirlerinin de konuya ilgisi çok geçmeden başlamış ve 2016 yılından itibaren Türkiye’den üye şehirler kabul edilmeye başlanmıştır. Çalışma, Öğrenen Şehirler Ağı’na Türkiye’den dahil olan şehirlerin uygulama örneklerini ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye şehirleri için henüz yeni olan “öğrenen şehir” kavramını literatüre kazandırmak, üye belediyelerin örneklerini ortaya koyarak üye/aday olmak isteyen şehirler için de kılavuzluk yapmaktır. Türkiye üye şehirlerinin öğrenen şehir olmanın gereklerini yerine getirerek hem örgün hem de yaygın ve sargın öğrenmeye yönelik çalışmalar ve projeler yürüttükleri görülmektedir. Ancak Türkiye şehirleri için bu programın geliştirilmeye muhtaç olduğunu da belirtmek gerekir.
1960' LARDAN GÜNÜMÜZE ALMANYA’DAKİ TÜRK GÖÇMENLERİN DURUMU VE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DEVLETİ TARAFINDAN DESTEKLENEN TÜRK DİASPORASI
Authors: YILMAZ Eren Alper
Published: December 2023

Yetenek Almanya’ya göç eden Türk kökenlilerin sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal ve hukuki durumları yıllar içerisinde evrime uğramış, bu değişim onların statü kazanmalarında ve Alman toplumuna/sistemine uyum sağlamalarında etkili olmuştur. 1960’lı yıllardan1970’lerin başlarına kadar Türkler, Almanya’ya daha çok kas gücü gerektiren işlerde çalışmak üzere işçi statüsünde göç etmişlerdir. Bu süreçte Türk göçmenler, Türkiye’de yaşayan ailelerine para gönderebilmek ve geçimlerini sağlayabilmek adına düşük ücretle çalıştırılmaya razı olmuş vetoplumun alt tabakasında konumlanmışlardır. 1970’lerden itibaren iseAile Birleşimi Yasası’nın gelmesi, Türk göçmenlere bazı hukuksal ve ekonomik haklar tanımış ,buhaklaronların ülkede daha kalıcı olmalarını perçinlemiştir.1980’lere gelindiğinde Türkler ekonomik, hukuksal ve siyasal alanlarda daha çok söz sahib iolmuş, örgütlenme kurmuş, Almancayı anadilleri gibi konuşmaya başlamış ve dolayısıyl aülkeye olan entegrasyon sürecini hızlandırmıştır. Günümüzde ise ticaretten sanata,siyasetten spora her alanda Almanya’da nüfuz sahibi olan Türkler, ciddi başarılar kazanarak ağırlıklarını hissettirmişlerdir. Türklerin zamanla demografik, siyasal, ekonomik ve toplumsal açıdan güçlenmesi, Almanya’daki Türk diasporasını da yasal zeminde güçlü kılmış, diasporaTürkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti tarafından desteklenen, Türklük ve Müslümanlık etrafında birleşen kurumsal bir kimlik kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1960’lı yılların başından günümüze kadar olan süreçte, Almanya’ya göç eden Türklerin zaman içindeki entegrasyon süreçlerinde yaşanan değişimi vurgulayarak, bu ülkedeki Türk diasporasının yaygın etkisini ve faaliyet alanlarını göstermektir
Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Satap Langkeang
Authors: Ernawati Ernawat , Setyawan Dedy , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar setelah penerapan model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental dengan melibatkan satu kelompok kelas eksperimen tanpa variabel kontrol. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Satap Langkeang dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa VII-1 SMP Satap Langkeang sebanyak 21 siswa dengan teknik pengamilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji normalitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa pada pre-test adalah 69,00 kemudian nilai rata-rata post-test 82,24. Rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi 0,43 dalam kategori sedang dan berdistribusi normal untuk data hasil belajar. Berdasarkan uji-t diperoleh 0,000 <  α = 0,025 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Pada post-test juga memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh siswa telah mencapai nilai KKM mata pelajaran matematika di SMP Satap Langkeang . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa setelah diajar dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) pada materi bentuk aljabar.
Bir Deve Kuşu Ventrikulusunda Yabancı Cisimlerin Endoskopik Tanısı ve Ventrikulostomi
Authors: ERSÖZ KANAY Berna , ÇATALKAYA Emine , YAYLA Sadık , ALTAN Semih , KILINÇ Mehmet , SAYLAK Nahit
Published: December 2023

Deve kuşlarının sindirim sistemleri diğer kuşlardan farklıdır ve bu kuşlarda pika sıklıkla görülebilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda deve kuşlarında sindirim sisteminin anatomisinin bilinmesinin ve sindirim sistemi muayenesinde endoskopinin önemini vurgulamak amaçlandı. Olguyu kronik zayıflama şikayeti ve bıçak yutabilme ihtimali ile Dicle Üniversitesi Cerrahi kliniklerine getirilen 2 yaşlı Afrika deve kuşu oluşturdu. Yapılan klinik, radyolojik ve endoskopik muayenede midede yabancı cisim bulunan deve kuşu ameliyata alındı. Ventrikulusunda çok sayıda yabancı cisim çıkarıldı. Bölge tekniğine uygun dikişlerle kapatıldı. Deve kuşu taburcu edildikten 1 gün sonra ex oldu. Sonuç olarak deve kuşlarında yabancı cisim teşhisinde endoskopi güvenilir bir teşhis yöntemidir ve gerek sindirim sisteminin endoskopik muayenesinde gerekse operatif yaklaşımda anatomi bilgisi önemlidir.
Ray Yüzey Kusurları ve Ray Kırıklarının Evrişimli Artık Ağ Modeli ile Sınıflandırılması
Authors: BAŞARAN Murat , AKBAYIR Ömür , FİDAN Mehmet , SERTSÖZ Mine , ÖZTÜRK Muhammet
Published: December 2023

Demiryolu taşımacılığı, güvenilir, rekabetçi ve çevre dostu bir ulaşım ve yük taşıma alternatifi olduğu için günümüzde, demiryolu hatlarındaki trafiğin artması kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Artan yolcu talebi sonucu sıklaşan seferler, tren hızlarının yükselmesi ve yüklerinin artması ile birleşince mevcut demiryolu üstyapısına önemli ek yükler getirmektedir. Bu ek yükler, raylarda olası problemlerin ortaya çıkma olasılığını arttırmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak, raylarda görülen kusurlar daha önemli hale gelmiş; rayların kusurlara karşı kontrol edilmesi ve bakımının zamanında yapılması büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ray görüntüleri Artık Ağ mimarisini kullanan evrişimli yapay sinir ağı ile eğitilmiş ve ray üzerindeki kusurlar ve ray kırıkları yüksek bir başarıyla sınıflandırılmıştır. Böylelikle birebirine karışma ihtimali fazla olan ve ayrıca ray kırığı probleminin öncülü olabilecek ciddi ray yüzey kusurlarının başlangıç aşamasında tespiti ile bakım onarım faaliyetlerine katkı sunabileceği düşünülmektedir.
An Analysis of Speech Act in the Animation Movie: Coco
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Wulansari Dina , Santia Ine , Rakhmyta Yunie Amalia
Published: December 2023

Linguistic aspects are very important in English. When linguistics became a linguistic science, people studied it in several branches of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, semantics, sociolinguistics, and Practical. Speech act is one of the important components of pragmatics because speech act is a branch of pragmatics, related to all types of utterances made by speakers and its meaning depends on the point of view of the speaker. speaker and interlocutor. Speech acts are divided into three types: speech, speech, and speech. As technology advances, more media can support the learning process making it more enjoyable. Like learning by reading novels, watching movies and even listening to songs. This search is an analytical speech act introduced by Searle in Cartoons: Coco. The problem of this research is: what types of speech acts are proposed by the main characters in cartoons: Coco and what is the most dominant speech act among the main characters in cartoons: Coco. This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology. With the qualitative descriptive method, information is gathered via the use of words and images rather than figures. Interviews, field notes, photos, videotapes, private documents, notes or memos, and other documents can all provide data. The author of this research does a case study, provides a basic description, and goes over the language. Because the study's focus is on natural events or symptoms, the author employs this kind of qualitative research in it. The author of this paper will examine Coco, the cartoon's primary character, through an analysis of her verbal acts. Results of the study is: to explore the type of speech act that the main character proposes in the cartoon: Coco and to find out which speech act is most dominant among the main characters in an animated film: Coco. In this study, the author only focuses on studying one type of linguistic behavior, which is linguistic behavior.
Menelusuri Kearifan dan Strategi Kepemimpinan Khulafaur Rasyidin dalam Perspektif Sejarah Islam
Authors: Rahmawati Endang , Kuds Salsa Bilkis , Rudiana Rudiana
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the leadership of the Khulafaur Rashidin, namely the reigns of Abu Bakr, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib, from the appointment of the caliph to the leadership period and the end of the caliphate, using qualitative methods and review paper research. The results of this study indicate that the caliphs considered the best are Abu Bakr for his constancy, Umar for his firmness, Uthman for his success in writing the Quran and the rebellion at the end of his leadership, and Ali for suppressing the rebellion with a strong spirit.
Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde 2016-2022 Yılları Arasında Geriatrik Hastalara Uygulanan Protetik Tedavilerin Dağılımının İncelenmesi
Authors: Çakar Güler Ceren , Bayındır Funda
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne 2016-2022 yılları arasında başvuran geriatrik hastalara uygulanan majör protetik tedavilerin yaşa, cinsiyete ve yıllara bağlı olarak incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2016-2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran hastaların protokol kayıtları değerlendirilerek elde edilen verilerden, yıllara göre yapılan majör protetik tedavilerin dağılımları yaşa ve cinsiyete göre incelendi. Tüm değişkenler için tanımlayıcı istatistikler yapıldı ve istatistiksel analizler için SPSS 23.0 programından yararlanıldı. Kullanılan analiz programında değişkenlerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi kullanılarak incelendi. Yıllara göre gruplar arası karşılaştırmalar yapılırken normal dağılım gösteren veriler için istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p
Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme
Authors: İpek Lutfiye , Gunes Gencer Gokce Yagmur
Published: December 2023

Dünya genelinde yaşam süresinin artması ve nüfusun yaşlanması ile bakıma ihtiyaç duyan yaşlı birey sayısının hızla arttığı bilinmektedir. Bakım ihtiyaçları da çoğunlukla informal bakım sağlayan aile üyeleri tarafından karşılanmaktadır. Küresel olarak, yaşlılara informal bakım verenlerin sayısının giderek arttığı bununla birlikte demografik değişiklikler nedeniyle 65 yaş ve üstü informal bakım verenlerin de sayısının giderek arttığı bilinmektedir. İnformal bakım vermek özellikle yaşlı bireyler için fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan oldukça zor bir süreçtir. Bu özel grup bakım veren olmalarının yanı sıra bakıma ihtiyaç da duyabilir çünkü bakım süreci boyunca değişken ve artan sorumluluklarının yanı sıra kendi yaşlanma süreçlerindeki problemlerle de karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Bakım vermenin artan sayıda yaşlı bireyin sağlığı ve esenliği üzerinde önemli etkileri olmasına rağmen, yaşlılık döneminde informal bakım verme konusunun yeterince çalışılmadığı görülmektedir ve yaşlı informal bakım verenler gerontolojik uygulama, politika ve araştırmaların gelecekte çok ihtiyaç duyulan bir odak noktasıdır. Yaşlı bakım verenlere yönelik gerontolojik hizmet modellerine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu hizmet modellerinin geliştirilebilmesi için ülkemizde yaşlı bakım verenlerin profilini analiz etmek, ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek, yaşlı bakım verenler için bakımın mali yükünü değerlendirmek oldukça önemlidir.
The Effect of Micro and Macro Brand Ambassador Related To Soft and Hard Selling Language on Purchase Decision of Piero Shoes in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business & Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Hudhi Tirta Mandira , Windasari Nila Armelia ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business & Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: December 2023

The local shoe industry in Indonesia is growing, one of the local shoe brands that is well known is PIERO, which has been established since 1999 Having experienced its peak in the early 2000s, many efforts are being made by Piero to maintain its existence. The development of the digital world, especially the social media sector which eventually became social commerce, made Piero think about whether they should choose brand ambassadors and calculate the budget to collaborate with the right brand ambassador. Moreover, there are two kinds of digital brand ambassadors: micro and macro influencers. This issue ultimately becomes a problem that must be answered immediately, because PIERO’s competitors have begun to move rapidly on social media with their brand ambassadors. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect between micro and macro brand ambassadors related to soft or hard language with brand trust, purchasing decision, brand image on Piero shoes. This research is using quantitative design. To conduct the study, the authors recruited 339 participants from an online social media then randomly assigned to one of four conditions: micro influencer with high selling language, micro influencer with low selling language, macro influencer with high selling language, and macro influencer with low selling language. They were then asked to view an Instagram post by the assigned influencer and fulfill the questionnaire. Based on the result of research analysis using spss through multi anova analysis, the author conclude that : Micro brand ambassador with soft selling language is more effective at brand trust and purchase decision, meanwhile Macro brand ambassador with hard selling language is more effective to represent a good brand image to the customer.
The Effect of Sonication Duration and Citric Acid Concentration on The Yield of Reduced Graphene Oxide (r-GO) Isolated from East Kalimantan Bituminous Coal
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia, Arifin Nabila Aulia , Mutrofin Siti ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) is a derivative of graphene which has good electrical conductivity, so it can be used as a composite in the industrial sector. The manufacture of graphene oxide (GO) as the basic material for r-GO is carried out using green chemistry one of them is using the sonication technique and citric acid reductant. This research aims to isolated r-GO from East Kalimantan Bituminous coal which has 70,24% carbon content. The citric acid was varied on 10%, 30%, and 50% and the applies sonication duration was 10, 30, and 50 minutes. In order to obtain the optimal r-GO which was evaluated according to the lowest yield. The optimal condition took place at 10% citric acid under 50 minutes sonication. The r-GO was characterized using FTIR and it showed that the peaks of C-OH, C=C, and C-O-C exhibiting the high %T. The morphology of selected r-GO was closed to the references based on SEM analysis. There was an increase about 50,20% of carbon content in r-GO (84,412%) compared to the GO (56,199%). On the other hand, the percentage of oxygen decreased by 64,27% for GO (23,785%) to selected r-GO (8,498%). There was a change of C:O ratio, from 2,409 (GO) to 9,935 (r-GO). Its density and pH for r-GO were 1,4 g/cm3 and 2.
Propose Marketing Strategies of Oasis Siliwangi Sport Hotel to Increase Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institute Technology of Bandung, Indonesia, Firdaus Widia Kintan Sabila , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business Management, Institute Technology of Bandung, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, there was a rise in tourist visitors from different parts of Indonesia to Bandung, resulting in a direct boost in the occupancy rate of star hotels in the city. Because of this growth, numerous hotels developed, with the majority being 3-star establishments. The Oasis Siliwangi Sport Hotel is a three-star establishment in Bandung, offering a range of facilities and an ideal location. Oasis Siliwangi Sport Hotel in Bandung is now struggling with a lack of brand awareness, resulting in potential customers being unaware of the hotel’s existence and room occupancy rates. Consequently, this has led to a decline in the intention to make reservations. The objective of this study is to determine the variables that influence the level of brand awareness for Oasis Siliwangi Sport Hotel and develop effective marketing strategies to enhance the likelihood of customers choosing to stay at Oasis Siliwangi Sport Hotel. Data collection comes from primary data and secondary data. The primary data collection strategy is quantitative, utilizing a questionnaire for consumer analysis and hypothesis testing. Secondary data will be acquired from national and international scientific journals, previous research, book literature, government reports, and other reliable source of internet sites. The survey was disseminated to 217 potential target market participants with prior experience lodging at the hotel. The gathered data is analyzed using SMART PLS. The research findings indicate that Advertising and Social Media Marketing positively influence Brand Awareness. Furthermore, brand awareness, price, and facilities influence customer’s purchase intention. Based on these findings, several recommendations and strategies are made. These include create exciting bundling package and loyalty program, optimize promotion activities, utilize advertising to reach consumers, and strengthen hotel facility.
Application of Floating Maxim on Implicature in Japanese Language
Authors:   Udayana University, Yunita Widya Kusuma Ni Made , Artawa Ketut ,   Udayana University, Purnawati Ketut Widya ,   Udayana University
Published: December 2023

Cooperative principle is a principle in communication to make speakers and listeners to be coordinative for achieve communication’s aims. In cooperative principle, there are maxims accordance cooperative principle. Speakers must give truth speech, be brief, do not more informative than its required, and make it clear. Sometimes people didn’t contribute in communication, and make utterance float the maxims. This floating maxim creates the implicature. Implicature is one of pragmatic’s scope discussed about conveyed meaning in utterances. Meanwhile pragmatic is a scope of speakers meaning which implicature has truth conditional meaning conveyed by speakers. But, only conversational implicature create by floating maxim. Implicature can be find in every language such as Japanese. It supported by ideology called aimai to make ambiguous speech. As the background, this research is to find floating maxim in implicature in Japanese. Floating maxims by Grice used for theory in this research. The method that used was descriptive analysis. Data source in anime and Japanese drama to find implicature in Japanese. The result of this research is maxim of relation were founded dominant. It according to the aims of communication, and other side speaker has different aims with their partner. Floating of relation maxim used for for showing disinterest, admiration, and sarcasm.