bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral Education in the Book ArRahīqu AlMakhtūm by Shakh Shafy Al-Rahmān AlMubārakfūrī
Authors: Wathoni Lalu Muhammad Nurul , Nursyamsu Nursyamsu
Published: October 2023

Because the world's atmosphere recently has deep moral instability, the desire to reach the century of ethics instead becomes a century of minus ethics. Even though the Islamic ummah has a role model in terms of ethics and morals, namely the figure of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, it becomes a necessity for every Muslim to know him through Shirah An-Nabawiyah, which is beautifully explained in the monumental writing Ar-Rahīqu Al-Makhtūm by the great scholar Syakh Shafy AlRahmān AlMubārakfūrī. The purpose of this study is to examine how Rasulullah SAW developed the thought of moral education contained in the book Ar-Rahīqu Al-Makhtūm by Sheikh Shafy Al-Rahmān Al-Mubārakfūrī. The method used in this study is the library research method with documentation techniques, while the analysis uses content analysis and historical analysis. The results of the study show that there is a moral education that the Prophet SAW developed in the book Ar-Rahīqu Al-Makhtūm by Syekh Shafy Al-Rahmān Al-Mubārakfūrī, namely Rabbāniyah, Insāniyah, and Syumūliyah. The Rabbāniyah or religious dimension is by maintaining human relations with God, namely reviving faith and enlivening makhdhah worship. The Insāniyah dimension includes honesty (shiddiq), responsibility, discipline, hard work, creativity/innovation, independence (i'timad), curiosity (research), and reading/literacy. While Syumuliyah: achievement, democracy, social concern, friendship/loyal friends. Of the three aspects of moral education, the Rabbāniyah dimension is the most dominant of the other dimensions, showing that the human relationship with God is the top priority.
Grateful Personality in The Development of Islamic Education (Hermeneutical Analysis of Verses About Gratitude in Tafsīr Al-Miṣbāḥ)
Authors: Afandi Nur Kholik
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out how the concept of personality gratitude in the development of Islamic education is described in the Quran. This research is included in the type of library research that uses qualitative data types. e main data source in this research is the Koranic verses that discuss gratitude. This study uses a subjective hermeneutic approach that emphasizes the interpreter's role in understanding and determining the meaning of the text about the verses of gratitude in Tafsr al-Misbah. According to the findings of the study, a grateful personality is synonymous with the term 'abdan syakuran. The term refers to a personality that always appreciates, recognizes, and uses God's grace in every situation. A person with a grateful personality has a noble character, which contains the character values of trustworthiness, qan'ah, tawadu', hard work, creativity, and prosocial actions. A grateful personality is needed to realize Islamic education's goals, namely the creation of religious and noble human beings. Therefore, we need the right strategy for instilling these values. The internalization of the gratitude personality in Islamic education can be carried out through several strategies, including tazkiyah, tazniyah, tadabburah, and tarabbutah.
Improving Language Literacy Skills of 5 and 6-Year-Old Children Through Picture Story Method at School
Authors: Magay Deky , Lanny Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

This study aims to improve the language literacy skills of children aged 5-6 through the media of illustrated story series in Shabat Getasan school children of Semarang Regency. This research is urgent to determine the improvements to children's language literacy skills. This research is a class action research (PTK). This research consists of two cycles, and each cycle is held in two meetings. The subjects of this study were 12 children of Shabat Getasan School, Semarang Regency. The data was collected through observation and documentation. The observation results before the action (pre-cycle) showed language skills in children with Good criteria of 0%, and cycle I of children's oral language skills who entered the Good criteria of 0% and cycle II of 80-90%. The results showed that the media of picture stories could improve language literacy skills in children aged 5-6 years. Thus, it can be concluded that the media of picture stories can improve language literacy skills in Shabat Getasan school children, Semarang Regency.
Management of Violence on Children in the Education World to Improve the Quality of Schools
Authors: Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Rahmattullah Rahmattullah , Sari Siti Mayang , Siregar Marlina , Ayu Al Fajri Kamal
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out the prevention and control of violence and the management of supervision of violence in the world of education for students in improving the quality of schools. This research used the method of descriptive research in terms of survey research. The subjects of this study were school residents (principals, teachers, and school staff at SD Aceh Besar. To collect factual information is used the interview method. The use of interviewing techniques received positive responses, as well as providing input and effective suggestions regarding the management of violence monitoring in the field of education. The results of this study show that there are several indicators in the monitoring management of violence. First, schools must conduct counseling or outreach and work with the police officer. Next, violence management can also be carried out in an orderly manner and create a conducive or comfortable situation by forming a violence monitoring team, implementing the rules and sanctions, or follow-up when the event of violence. Research conclusions show some internal indicators of management violence supervision: schools should take counseling or socialization and work with government officials such as the police.
The Development Of E-Module Based On Discovery Learning In Theme 5 At Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Putri Dhara Atika , Desyandri Desyandri , Adnan Fachri , Fitria Yanti
Published: October 2023

The research is attracted by students’ motivation to participate in learning. They only like using printed book materials and worksheets in schools through reading assignments and doing exercises in the book. It is developed by Discovery Learning-based e-modules in integrated thematic learning. It applies the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques use interview lists, validation sheets, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use descriptive techniques to describe validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The results showed that from the E-module feasibility test, the lecturers were subject matter experts, language expert lecturers, media/design expert lecturers, and one teacher. Based on the validation of material experts, it is obtained an average total score of 97% or classified as very valid. Then, the next validation shows valid criteria with an average score of 100% linguists. Design validation obtained a total average score of 95%, 94%, and an average score of 80%. One teacher tested the practicality of the E-module with a score of 98%. The student response test conducted on 13 grade IV students obtained a value with a proportion of 97%. E-modules in Discovery Learning-based thematic learning include features that are very practical or very feasible to use.
Scaffolding in Mathematics Learning Social Arithmetic Material to Improve Students' Mathematical Thinking
Authors: Wedastuti Ni Ketut , Sunismi Sunismi , Faradiba Suryasari
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the scaffolding process in learning social arithmetic to improve students' mathematical thinking skills. The ability to think mathematically is an important skill for students because evaluating information systematically is very useful in solving a problem. This research method uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in class VII SMP 6 Singosari Malang. The instrument used is Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions in social arithmetic math problems. The subjects in this study consisted of two people with high and low levels of mathematical thinking. The results of this study indicate that the scaffolding technique can improve students' mathematical thinking. After receiving scaffolding, Students with high mathematical thinking skills can improve mathematical thinking from the reproduction and connection stages to the analysis stage. In contrast, students with low mathematical abilities can improve mathematical thinking from the reproduction stage to the connection stage after being given scaffolding.
Integrated Socio-Entrepreneurship in Cultural Space: Analysis and Validation Semester Learning Plan
Authors: Rahmattullah Rahmattullah , Sariakin Sariakin , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze and validate the semester learning plan for entrepreneurship courses with spatial-cultural integration based on PJBL. This research was conducted at the PGSD study program at UBBG, Banda Aceh. The research method is research and development. The instrument used is the RPS of lecturers. Some experts validate the RPS, material experts, linguists, and media experts before it is used in instruction. The observation stage follows the rules:  define, design, develop, and disseminate. Based on the results of the study showed that the validity level of the PJBL-based Spatial Integrated Entrepreneurship course was valid; (1) Instructions in the Semester Learning Plan affect it easier for lecturers to convey the purpose of various activities to students, (2) The learning method used is by the material presented, and (3) The Semester Learning Plan can be one of the data for the evaluation of the learning process. This means the PJBL-based spatial-cultural integrated Semester Learning Plan for entrepreneurship courses can already be applied. This study recommends that the designed semester learning plan must be adapted to the learning method used.
The Role of Participatory Budgeting Management in Reducing the Budget Slack in an Islamic Education Institution
Authors: Ekaningrum Ifada Retno , Hadi Nor
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore participatory-based budgeting procedures and their role in reducing budgetary slack in Islamic boarding schools. Using a qualitative approach, the research method was conducted at a pesantren-based madrasah in the City of Kudus involving foundation administrators, school principals, leaders, teachers, and plan participants. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings of this study reveal that budgeting in Islamic boarding schools is based on participatory budgeting. Bottom-up budgeting is done from the lowest unit in the organization. The lower unit is the party with a deeper understanding of the smallest practical problems. Having the same responsibility for preparing the budget, lower units are expected to allocate budget items proportionally. Even though we hope that the participatory pattern will not cause slack, the facts show the potential for budgetary slack. This relaxation occurred because of a conservative attitude to anticipate uncertain conditions.
Senior High School Students’ Order Thinking and Confidence in Solving Math Problems
Authors: Aniati Aniati , Nadirah Sitti , Ismaya Bambang , Jenuri Jenuri , Suwarma Dina Mayadiana
Published: October 2023

This study aims to elucidate the correlation between enhancing high-level cognitive thinking skills among school students and their self-assurance when tackling mathematical challenges. Employing a qualitative research approach, specifically the library research method, this investigation entails an in-depth exploration of various scholarly sources, encompassing articles and books, to serve as research data. These sources are directly pertinent to students' sequential thinking proficiency and self-belief in addressing mathematical problems. The outcomes derived from this research substantiate the existence of a discernible association between students and their instructors within the classroom setting. This interplay possesses the potential to exert an influential impact on the students' overall condition and academic achievements. Furthermore, a compelling correlation emerges between these two pivotal factors. Consequently, students with elevated high-level cognitive thinking skills and a corresponding self-assured disposition are inherently predisposed to demonstrating a greater propensity for successfully resolving mathematical challenges. This study highlights the intrinsic connection between students' cognitive capacities and self-confidence levels, underscoring the pivotal role these factors play in their ability to address mathematical problems effectively.
An Analysis of Factors that Affectefl Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Kemalsyah M. , Solehuddin Moh. , Hariyadi Ahmad , Jenuri Jenuri , Suwarma Dina Mayadiana
Published: October 2023

Writing skills are a specific perspective that allows writers to put their thoughts into words. Students mentally connect with words and messages through writing skills. Writing, on the other hand, is a difficult skill to master. It requires the ability to combine words and sentences. The researcher used qualitative research. Qualitative research methods focus on in-depth understanding, interpretation, and disclosure of the meaning of the data collected. The type of research used by the researcher is a case study. A case study is used because the researcher can understand the context, process, and complexity of the phenomenon under study. This type of research allows the researcher to explore perspectives, experiences, and meanings in the data collected related to An Analysis of Factors that Affectefl Studentsaffect students research results can provide deep, contextual, and detailed insights into the case under study, which can be used to inform policies, practices, or further theoretical development. The subjects in this study are English Education Students at a University in Jakarta, Indonesia. Based on the findings and discussion, it can be concluded that students who are less motivated, less confident, and do not want to practice writing are due to several interrelated factors. These factors are a misunderstanding of writing, lack of experience, and negative self-perception. Misunderstanding writing can make students feel that writing is difficult and boring. Lack of experience can lead students not to have the skills they need to write well. Negative self-perception can lead students to feel that they are not good writers and will never be able to improve their skills. Therefore, to improve students' motivation, confidence, and interest in writing, efforts must be made to address these factors. Teachers and students must collaborate to develop effective and efficient writing learning strategies.
Implications of Innovative Learning for Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) for Increasing Professional Teacher Competence
Authors: Sahroni Sahroni , Subroto Toto
Published: October 2023

The research aimed to study professional development through PPG Innovative Learning and its implications for increasing teacher competency. The aim is to get an overview of the implications of PPG's Innovative Learning on teacher competence. This study uses a particular research approach, namely, using qualitative methods to describe an incident. This research takes a sociological, pedagogical, and psychological perspective. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection and analysis techniques used were data collection as well as data presentation, data reduction, and data triangulation. The results of the study show that Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) was chosen as a solution to overcome these problems, in addition to recognizing the position of teachers as professional educators. Innovative learning continues to be developed to produce professional teachers who are adaptive to change. So, it was concluded that a new position's innovative PPG learning model demands students' readiness, talent, and seriousness to learn independently and with guidance. The implications for professional competence, professional learning practice, and continuing professional development can increase at advanced, appropriate, proficient, or proficient degrees.
Promoting Education and Training as Efforts to Improve Human Resources in African Developing Countries
Authors: Iswardhana Muhammad Ridha , Winanti Poppy Sulistyaning , Nurhayati Ririn Tri
Published: October 2023

This research examines training by Indonesia as a form of international assistance and cooperation in Africa. As a new emerging donor, Indonesia wants to assist other countries by formulating mutually beneficial relations among developing countries and gaining a positive image. Indonesia combines training in the form of MRLs and agricultural training in Africa to meet the interests of domestic actors. Domestic politics analysis can explain the role of domestic actors in Indonesia's progress in the international community. This research uses a qualitative explanatory case study method with secondary data from literature studies—furthermore, categorization with Nvivo and theoretical triangulation analysis based on domestic politics analysis and international cooperation and aid. This research found great potential in Africa, which can benefit Indonesia's politics. This training responds to domestic actors' interests and as an expansion effort to expand Indonesian products used globally.
The Impact of the Digital Al-Qur'an Thematic Learning Model on the Learning Achievement of Santri at Islamic Boarding Schools in Bandung Regency
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul , Amirsyah Amirsyah , Affandi Lukman , Rahmat Munawar
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of the thematic digital al-Qur'an learning model on students' academic achievement in Bandung Regency boarding schools. The method used was a qualitative research method with a field research type. The research location was in one of the boarding schools in Bandung Regency, and the participants in this study were students. This study concluded that using the digital al-Qur'an in religious subjects can positively impact critical thinking skills, understanding, and memory. Using the versions of the Quran can also help students improve their memory. This is because features such as bookmarks, notes, and text highlighting provided by the digital Quran application can make it easier to revise and refer back to materials that have been previously learned. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings, specifically in the context of students.
Political Communication Education for Beginner Voters in Convenient Regional Head Elections in 2024
Authors: Kamil Indriyati , Indah Diani
Published: October 2023

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of Subang Regency plays an important role in carrying out the function of political communication education for novice voters. This study aims to find out the strategy carried out by Bawaslu in political communication education, as well as communication barriers in conveying political messages at the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive research approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, literature studies, and observation. The research results show that the Political Communication Education Strategy for beginner voters in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections begins with Establishing a Participatory Supervisory Cadre School (SKPP) to facilitate information flow and optimize information. Using social media platforms such as Instagram and websites, carrying out outreach activities through the "Go to School" program, and collaborating with the General Election Commission (KPU) in conducting political communication education. The challenges faced include low participation of first-time voters, limited resources that hinder the ability to implement the Bawaslu program, technological barriers that impede the optimization of communication education, and socio-cultural challenges that impede the political participation of first-time voters.
The Effect of Social Skills and Emotional Intelligence on Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Khoirunikmah Binti , Marmoah Sri , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of social skills and emotional intelligence on student learning outcomes.  The research design uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis design. The research population included students in grades IV, V, and VI (AB) at Muhamadiyah 4 Kandang Sapi Elementary School, Jebres, Surakarta, while the sample consisted of 111 students from these classes. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires regarding social skills and emotional intelligence, and documentation of learning outcomes from odd semester report cards. Data analysis used the multiple linear regression method with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistical 26 application. The research results show a positive and significant relationship between social skills and emotional intelligence and the learning achievement of students in grades IV, V, and VI (AB). Social skills have a t-value of 2.972 with a significance level of 0.004, while emotional intelligence has a t-value of 2.469 with a significance level of 0.015. Thus, it can be concluded that social skills and emotional intelligence positively influence student learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive analysis approach.
Building Loyalty Through Education on Passenger Trust in Low Cost Airlines Indonesia, The Role Of Service Quality And Passenger Satisfaction
Authors: Mandasari Nur Fitriayu , Radjab Enny , Ashdaq Muhammad , Nadir Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The study aims to investigate how service quality contributes to passenger loyalty in LCA Indonesia, considering satisfaction and trust. A survey was conducted with 400 respondents who used LCA services for domestic flights at Sultan Hasanuddin Airport in Makassar between 2021 and May 2022. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that service quality, passenger satisfaction, and trust are crucial in shaping loyalty. Satisfying services have the potential to foster trust, leading to passenger loyalty. Satisfaction and trust act as effective mediators of service quality and passenger loyalty. The findings highlight the importance of delivering high-quality services that meet passenger expectations and generate satisfaction. LCA Indonesia can build trust and establish a loyal customer base by exceeding customer expectations. Service quality is vital for providing positive experiences to passengers. Understanding the mediating roles of satisfaction and trust is also key. LCA Indonesia can enhance passenger loyalty by prioritizing service quality, improving satisfaction levels, and building trust among passengers. Addressing these factors strengthens the airline's competitive position and ensures long-term customer loyalty in a highly competitive market.
The Effectiveness of Role-play Integrated Multisensory Learning to Enhance Students' Confidence and Speaking Skill
Authors: Sahlan Sahlan
Published: October 2023

Lack of self-confidence and speaking abilities can hinder student learning. Students without self-confidence struggle to express their views and opinions, resulting in poor speaking skills. This study examines whether Role-play Integrated Multisensory Learning (RIML) boosts students' self-confidence and speaking skills. This quantitative experimental study uses an explanatory model and non-equivalent control group design. This study included 30 control and 30 experimental students. Grade 1 elementary school 93 Kendari State Elementary School children were purposively sampled for the study. This study collected data using observation. In this study, students' confidence and speaking skills in five were measured in four ways. This study analyzed data using normality and homogeneity tests. Additionally, SPSS with an independent sample t-test was used to assess the data. Participants' self-confidence and speaking skills improved significantly after the Role-play Integrated Multisensory Learning (RIML) intervention. The experimental group had a high average score of 5,9.0, rising to 91.3 on student confidence and 83.2 on student speaking skills. Additionally, the significance value for each variable is 0.000 <0.05. The findings in this study indicate an improvement in elementary school students' confidence and speaking abilities after receiving an intervention in the form of Role-play Integrated Multisensory Learning (RIML).RIML learning uses all senses in roleplay learning to assist students in understanding the context of learning and practicing speaking skills to gain confidence. Future studies may integrate multisensory features into other learning approaches to stimulate students with varied learning styles.
Analysis of Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Inquisitiveness in Solving Mathematics Problems
Authors: Hadi Fida Rahmantika , Maharani Swasti
Published: October 2023

Teachers must model critical thinking skills and dispositions in front of their students. This is useful for helping students develop their critical thinking skills. Inquisitiveness is one part of the critical thinking disposition that teachers need to have. However, there is still very little research investigating the readiness of prospective teachers in critical thinking dispositions, especially inquisitiveness. This research is intended to determine the level of curiosity of prospective elementary school teachers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method, case study type, data, and data sources obtained from 20 prospective elementary school teacher informants in Madiun. Four indicators of inquisitiveness were identified from this case study: Asking questions, seeking information, feeling interested, and final investigation/evaluation. The curiosity of most primary school teacher candidates has not met the four indicators. Few fulfill only one indicator, namely seeking information, and very rarely fulfill three indicators. It can be concluded that prospective elementary school teachers do not yet have the disposition to think critically, especially inquisitiveness. There is a need to improve teacher education learning to improve their students' critical thinking skills and dispositions.
La Contabilidad de Entidades sin Fines de Lucro en la Ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Belén Ocampo Gamarra Ángela María , Tijera Rolón Andrea Soledad , Villalba Chamorro Andrés Abelino
Published: October 2023

La investigación aborda la contabilidad de las entidades sin fines de lucro en la ciudad de Pilar en el año 2023. Este sector de la sociedad representa una fuente importante de gestión de las necesidades sociales en la zona. Su funcionamiento depende de buenas prácticas de gestión contable, de allí se plantea como objetivo de investigación caracterizar las dimensiones que interactúan en la gestión contable. Se establece como categoría de análisis: 1) Caracterización administrativa de las entidades, 2) Gestión de donaciones y subvenciones y 3) Procesos contables implementados. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo descriptiva de diseño no experimental basado en el enfoque cualitativo. La población comprende 6 gerentes de entidades sin fines de lucro funcionando en la ciudad de Pilar. La técnica de recolección de datos empleado es una entrevista semiestructurada. Este estudio contribuye al cuerpo de conocimientos existentes al ofrecer una visión detallada de la operación y gestión de organizaciones sin fines de lucro en la ciudad de Pilar, Paraguay, lo que puede contribuir con futuras investigaciones, políticas y prácticas en este campo.
Análisis de los Desafíos y Oportunidades en la Presentación de Servicios Sociales a Grupos Vulnerables en Panamá: Un Enfoque Multidimensional
Authors: Mc Kay Levy Leyda Maricela , Barrera Niño Ana Victoria , Skinner Hooker Onika Rosalyn
Published: October 2023

El análisis de los desafíos y oportunidades en la presentación de servicios sociales a grupos vulnerables en Panamá, a través de un enfoque multidimensional, revela una compleja realidad en la que se interconectan factores económicos, sociales y culturales. Si bien el país ha experimentado un crecimiento económico en las últimas décadas, la distribución desigual de la riqueza y la falta de acceso a servicios básicos como educación, salud y vivienda persisten como desafíos significativos para los grupos más vulnerables. A pesar de estos obstáculos, existen oportunidades para mejorar la situación, incluyendo la implementación de políticas públicas inclusivas, el fortalecimiento de la cooperación entre el gobierno y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, y la promoción de la educación y la conciencia en torno a la igualdad de género y los derechos humanos. Un enfoque multidimensional que aborde estas cuestiones de manera integral puede ser clave para abordar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades en la provisión de servicios sociales a los grupos vulnerables en Panamá. Desde este enfoque, la metodología utilizada en el presente artículo fue de tipo bibliográfico, tomando como instrumentos el análisis de contenido y la técnica de observación.
Factores Socioeconómicos Asociados a la Presencia de Malaria por Plasmodium Vivax en la Comunidad de Zungarococha, Iquitos, 2018
Authors: A. Reyna Becker , R. Meza Graciela , Curico Greisi , E. Zapata Eliseo , Alvarado Haydee
Published: October 2023

Se realizó un estudio para determinar la relación existente entre los factores socioeconómicos y la presencia de malaria en la población de la comunidad de Zungarococha durante el año 2018. La presente investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa y el diseño fue: no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Para obtener la muestra se utilizó un muestreo probabilístico simple y se utilizó la técnica de entrevista con la encuesta como instrumento. Para el análisis e interpretación de los resultados se eligió la prueba no paramétrica de libre distribución de variables categóricas Chi cuadrado de Pearson (X2). Se encontró relación significativa entre factores sociales (sexo, edad, estado civil y grado de instrucción) y económicos (tipo de ocupación, tipo de vivienda e ingreso promedio mensual) con la malaria por Plasmodium vivax, pero solo son predictores las personas de sexo masculino, cuyas edades oscilan entre 18 a 24 años, solteros, que viven en una Vivienda hecha con materiales distintos al material noble y rústicos, y cuyos ingresos mensuales son menores a 930 soles.
THE GEOPOLITICS OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN: ANALYSING INDIA, PAKISTAN, AND CHINA PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Singh Sandip Kumar
Published: October 2023

The region of Gilgit-Baltistan, of significant strategic significance, has been a topic of contention between India and Pakistan since their respective declarations of independence in 1947. The territory stated above, located in the northernmost part of Pakistan, plays a vital role as a key gateway to the Central Asian region. It is generally seen as an important geopolitical asset due to its near proximity to China's Xinjiang province. This article provides a thorough analysis of the contemporary geopolitical dynamics in Gilgit-Baltistan, with a focus on the historical backdrop, the current political and economic circumstances, and the possible implications for the security and stability of the region.
The region of Gilgit-Baltistan, located in the northernmost part of Pakistan, has considerable strategic importance. The region in issue, which shares borders with China, Afghanistan, and India, has a complex and contested historical context that has had a substantial influence on its contemporary political and economic conditions. The territory of Gilgit-Baltistan has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to its strategic location along the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and its crucial role as a gateway to Central Asia. The objective of this essay is to provide a thorough analysis of the strategic importance of Gilgit-Baltistan, including its historical background, geopolitical significance, and prospective implications for regional security and stability.
The region of Gilgit-Baltistan, located in the Himalayas and Karakoram mountains, has acquired considerable geopolitical significance due to its strategic location and contested legal standing. The perspectives of India, Pakistan, and China about Gilgit-Baltistan provide valuable insights into the intricate interaction of interests, historical narratives, and geopolitical strategies that shape the dynamics of the region. This article engages in a comprehensive analysis of the viewpoints espoused by three influential actors, evaluating the possible ramifications for the stability of the region.
The geopolitical landscape of Gilgit-Baltistan is a complex and intricate puzzle, characterised by the intricate interaction of historical narratives, strategic considerations, and regional dynamics. The Indian position focuses considerable stress on the notion of sovereignty, whereas Pakistan's standpoint is largely centred on the concept of self-determination. In contrast, China's approach is primarily focused on the concepts of connectivity and economic growth. Given the convergence and intersection of the aforementioned perspectives, the trajectory of the region's future remains ambiguous, thereby making it an illustrative instance of broader global dynamics concerning power struggles and cooperative endeavours.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E USOS SOCIAIS DA FLORA REMANESCENTE DE ÁREAS DE VÁRZEA EM COMUNIDADES RURAIS DO NORDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Santos Dayla Carolina Rodrigues , Santos Silvio Roberto Miranda dos , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira , Sousa Jonatha Ribeiro de , Raiol Lucas Lima , Lima Karina Motta Melo , Tourinho Manoel Malheiros
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar as relações ecológicas e socioeconômicas de espécies vegetais em dois remanescentes de florestas de várzea, nas comunidades rurais do Segredinho e do Braço Grande, no município de Capanema, Pará. Métodos: Foram mobilizadas as seguintes metodologias: Inventário florestal, entrevistas com amostragem do tipo “bola de neve”, análise florística e estrutural, coeficiente de importância das espécies (CIE), e aplicação de modelos de equações alométricas. Resultados Os remanescentes florestais estudados apresentaram alto percentual de espécies comerciais e com potencial econômico, indicando sustentabilidade ecológica e econômica. A análise estrutural da vegetação apontou que indivíduos mais altos e com maior área basal tem maior influência na biomassa e estoque de carbono. Conclusão Concluiu-se que as comunidades rurais exercem o papel de cuidadora da biodiversidade local, devido a sua relação com o ecossistema, reconhecendo a importância das pesquisas para se conhecer as dinâmicas existentes na busca da superação das “falhas metabólicas”, para que ocorra, de fato, o desenvolvimento sustentável, com autonomia e protagonismo do saber e da ciência tradicional.
AGROECOLOGIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL: O CASO DO SÍTIO AGROECOLÓGICO TOLÚ, IGARAPÉ-AÇÚ, PARÁ
Authors: Leão Bernardo Milhomes , Farias Taiana do Carmo , Silva Antonio Kledson Leal , Silva Eleci Terezinha Dias da , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O Sítio Agroecológico Tolú foi criado em 2009, resultado da união de um casal que tem como foco principal, produzir de forma agroecológica, levando-se em conta a preservação, o bem-estar familiar e o respeito pelo meio ambiente. Dessa forma, objetivou-se analisar as relações entre agroecologia e desenvolvimento rural sustentável no contexto do Sítio Agroecológico Tolú. Métodos: Para isso, o estudo foi realizado mediante pesquisa de campo com enfoque exploratório. As ferramentas utilizadas para a coleta de dados foram: análise documental, entrevista e questionário. Resultados: Utilizando-se da adubação laminar, confecção de biofertilizantes, uso de microrganismos eficientes e a agregação de valor em seus produtos como principais práticas, constatou-se que o Sítio Tolú conseguiu promover um desenvolvimento sustentável tanto no âmbito interno, proporcionando segurança alimentar e aumento da renda, como externo, com a recepção de resíduos orgânicos das agroindústrias locais, que antes eram despejados de forma indevida no território municipal. Conclusão: O aumento no apoio e no incentivo ao uso de práticas produtivas sustentáveis, bem como a educação ambiental, tornam-se ferramentas essenciais para que ocorra o desenvolvimento sustentável, possibilitando também a melhoria da renda e da saúde alimentar de famílias que estão inseridas no meio rural.
CONHECIMENTO POPULAR SOBRE O USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS CULTIVADAS EM QUINTAIS NA VILA DO TAUARI, CAPANEMA, PARÁ
Authors: Rodrigues Valdene Alves , Santos Vitória Iris Silva dos , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães , Martins Luciane Cristina Paschoal , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento etnobotânico sobre o uso e os conhecimentos populares de plantas medicinais cultivadas em quintais na comunidade rural de Tauari, município de Capanema. Métodos: Como estratégias metodológicas, foram mobilizadas pesquisa de campo, observação participante e realização de entrevistas, com roteiro estruturado. Foram entrevistadas 10 (dez) pessoas, por meio da técnica “snowball sampling” (amostragem bola de neve), das quais todas eram mulheres, com idade superior a 40 (quarenta) anos. Resultados: Como resultados, foram listadas, ao todo, 74 (setenta e quatro) espécies de uso comunitário. Estes vegetais são utilizados, principalmente, na forma de chá (39%) e de banho (23%). As partes do vegetal de maior uso foram as folhas (82%) e a casca (6%). Quanto ao manejo no cultivo desses vegetais, os comunitários utilizam folhagem (46%), caroço de açaí (31%) e esterco bovino (23%). No total, 50 (cinquenta) problemas de saúde foram citados pelas entrevistadas, como passíveis de tratamento por meio das plantas medicinais, sendo os principais: gripes/resfriados, fígado, tosse, pressão alta, diabetes, inflamações na garganta, febre e dores abdominais. Além disso, utilizam estas plantas medicinais para cuidar de ferimentos, câncer, vômito, diarreia. Os vegetais mais utilizados são: capim- santo, babosa, canarana e açafrão. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso e o conhecimento a respeito de plantas medicinais sempre estiveram presentes na vida dos comunitários, sendo empregadas para o tratamento de diversas doenças. Dessa forma, percebeu-se a relação cultural estabelecida com as plantas medicinais na comunidade, a memória afetiva ao retratar momentos da infância e os saberes passados de geração em geração.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UM ESTUDO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE FORTALECIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAPANEMA, NORDESTE PARAENSE, AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
Authors: Sena Ayrton de Souza , Barbosa Kamila Luena Quadros , Carvalho Salma Saráty de , Silva Eleci Terezinha Dias da , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O trabalho teve como objetivo geral estudar a efetividade do PRONAF no município de Capanema, Nordeste Paraense, Amazônia Oriental. Métodos: Foi realizado pesquisa de dados secundários sobre o PRONAF e sobre aspectos demográficos, econômicos e históricos do município de Capanema, e pesquisa de campo com agricultores familiares de comunidades rurais capanemenses e com técnicos de ATER e da principal instituição bancária que atua junto ao PRONAF no município. Resultados: O “Amazônia Florescer”, programa criado pelo principal agente financeiro da Região Nordeste Paraense, tem se mostrado eficiente, contudo, a falta de parcerias locais acaba sendo um dos principais gargalos que inviabilizam a efetividade do PRONAF. A EMATER, por sua vez, por falta de recursos, não presta assistência técnica com eficiência, o que compromete o pleno atendimento das metas e objetivos do PRONAF no âmbito municipal. Conclusão: Ainda assim, observam-se melhorias importantes na qualidade de vida e no aumento da produção agrícola nas propriedades familiares estudadas, o que torna o PRONAF um aliado importante do desenvolvimento rural sustentável do município de Capanema e entorno.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR CAMPONESA E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA ANÁLISE DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE FORTALECIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE PEIXE-BOI, PARÁ
Authors: Costa Igor Andre da , Silva Eleci Terezinha Dias da , Lima Karina Motta Melo , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O trabalho teve como objetivo central estudar a efetividade e analisar os gargalos existentes para aquisição do PRONAF no município de Peixe-Boi, Nordeste Paraense, Amazônia Oriental Métodos: A metodologia utilizada se baseou em pesquisa bibliográfica de revisão de literatura, pesquisa de dados secundários sobre o PRONAF e aspectos demográficos, econômicos e históricos do município de Peixe-Boi, pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo junto aos agricultores familiares camponeses de comunidades rurais peixe-boiense. Resultados: O município apresenta taxa de inadimplência de 8% para PRONAF B, quando comparado com todas as linhas de crédito do programa, o município tem elevada taxa de inadimplência, acima de 15%. O crédito só retorna a ser acessível para os agricultores quando o município apresenta taxa abaixo 10% de inadimplência. Uma parcela dos agricultores entrevistados (67%) não recebeu assistência técnica, fator importante para o andamento do projeto ao qual o recurso financeiro foi destinado. Conclusão: Apesar dos gargalos, o PRONAF é uma ferramenta fundamental para as mudanças socioeconômicas na agricultura familiar camponesa e se torna efetivo quando os recursos têm destino correto, essencial para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável.
REGISTRO DAS DINÂMICAS ALIMENTARES, SOCIOECONÔMICAS E AMBIENTAIS NA COMUNIDADE RURAL DE VILA NOVA, AUGUSTO CORRÊA, PA
Authors: Silva Ieda Valeria Pereira da , Lima Karina Motta Melo , Santos Neuma Teixeira dos , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar as dinâmicas alimentares e suas relações com os processos socioambientais no contexto da agricultura familiar na comunidade rural de Vila Nova, Augusto Corrêa, Pará Métodos: Como estratégias metodológicas, mobilizou-se a pesquisa de campo, a observação participante e a realização de entrevistas, com roteiro semiestruturado. Resultados: Ao todo foram entrevistadas 50 (cinquenta) pessoas, das quais 56% eram mulheres, com idade entre 20 e 80 anos. Quanto ao sistema social comunitário, é representado pelos seguintes subsistemas: econômico, de lazer, de saúde, político, educacional e religioso. Constatou-se, também, que a principal fonte de proteína animal na comunidade é o peixe (50%). Além disso, houve mudança na alimentação dos comunitários ao longo do tempo, devido diversos fatores que influenciaram a perda de hábitos alimentares tradicionais. Em relação ao consumo de alimentos de produção própria, 98% destacaram a importância dos quintais agroflorestais, sendo o açaí e a maniva, os produtos mais plantados Conclusão: Constatou-se que a comunidade perdeu os hábitos alimentares sustentáveis, dando lugar a uma dieta mais urbanizada com alto consumo de produtos que nem sempre fazem bem a saúde.
ANÁLISE DOS DESPERDÍCIOS DE ALIMENTOS COMERCIALIZADOS NAS FEIRAS LIVRES DOS MUNICÍPIOS DE CAPANEMA E BRAGANÇA, NORDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Uchôa Jacyane Pereira Gomes , Bezerra Marta Juliana Costa , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira , Moraes Carla Kelen de Andrade , Carvalho Salma Saraty de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os desperdícios e perdas de alimentos comercializados nas feiras livres dos municípios de Capanema e Bragança, além de identificar os principais impactos e desafios da feira com relação aos aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais. Métodos: Como estratégias metodológicas, a pesquisa de campo deu-se com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com observação do comportamento dos participantes e realização de entrevistas, com roteiro estruturado, das quais consistiu na aplicação de 41 (quarenta e um) questionários junto aos feirantes. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que os alimentos mais comercializados nas feiras dos Municípios de Bragança e Capanema são a hortaliça cheiro-verde (46%), sendo a maioria de própria produção, alface (12%), Couve (12%), cebola (37%), tomate (37%), banana (32%), laranja (32%), limão (15%), tangerina (10%), melancia (20%), maçã (7%), uva (7%) e abacate (2%). No tange as perdas 82,9% dos feirantes afirmaram que são oriundas de alimentos não vendidos, e isto ocorre devido à falta de planejamento no processo de compra, associados a má embalagem que corresponde a 7,3% e hortifruti maduros ao chegar que corresponde a 9,8%. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a perda de alimentos pode estar direta ou indiretamente relacionada a diversos fatores que ocorrem em toda a cadeia produtiva dos produtos agrícolas. Tendo em vista os contextos social, econômico e ambiental em que vivemos, a aplicação do paradigma do desenvolvimento sustentável e a educação ambiental são os principais desafios para a proteção do meio ambiente.
Analisis Hukum Islam tentang Akad Endorsement
Authors: Syaripudin Enceng Iip , Laili Ahad Tiara
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPenjualan dalam bentuk Endorsement memang sudah semakin banyak dilakukan,namun hal ini membuat para klien dan penerima jasa endorse sebagian besar tidakberhati-hati dalam melakukan endorsment melalui hiburan virtual. Perumusanmasalah yang dibahas adalah mengenai Bagaimana Praktek Akad Endorsementdalam Hukum Islam dan Bagaimana Sistem Kerja Endorsement menurut HukumIslam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeksripsikan sebagaimanarumusan masalah yang telah di deskripsikan yaitu Praktek Akad Endorsement dalamHukum Islam dan Sistem Kerja Endorsement menurut Hukum Islam. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Jenis metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitiankualitatif merupakan penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki, menemukan,menggambarkan, dan menjelaskan kualitas atau keistimewaan dari pengaruh socialyang tidak dapat dijelaskan, diukur atau digambarkan melalui pendekatankuantitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deksriptif analisis yaitu penelitian yang dilakukandengan menyajikan fakta lalu menganalisisnya secara sistematis sehingga lebihmudah dipahami dan disimpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa, akadendorsment termasuk ke dalam akad ijarah dalam kaitan nya endorsement memilikisuatu ikatan kesepakatan akad, dalam ruang lingkup hukum Islam, dan terjadi suatuperjanjian antara dua orang yang telah memenuhi syarat untuk melakukan suatuperjanjian maka akan terjadi suatu akad yang sah yang meliputi praktek endorsementdalam perdagangan dan perpromosian suatu barang dan dalam kaitanya diperbolehkan oleh syariat Islam.Kata Kunci : Endorsment, Hukum Islam, Akad.