bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etiologia e incidência das fraturas condilares: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Ana Beatryz , Lima Filipe Rezende Melo Dias , Cavalcante Nicolly Maria Paulino , Silveira Hêda Crystine Oliveira Natário , França Kamily da Silva , Cerqueira Pedro Henrique Malta , Farias Gustavo Nunes
Published: December 2023

O côndilo é considerado uma das regiões mais vulneráveis da mandíbula sendo mais acometido por fraturas. Os principais sintomas dessa fratura são dores locais, incômodo ao mastigar e deglutir, edema, assimetria facial, comprometimento da oclusão e ATM, crepitações ósseas e trismo. Tem maior incidencia em jovens do sexo masculino e causado em sua maior parte por acidentes de transito, podendo apresentar trauma só na regiâo condilar ou em regiões combinadas. O tratamento deve ser individual, sendo necessário o estudo de cada caso isolado para ser visto se é necessário apenas o cuidado mais concervador ou cirúrgico.
An Investigation of the Factors Influencing External Debt in Emerging Market Economies
Authors: İLHAN Ali
Published: December 2023

External financing support plays a vital role in the economic development of emerging market economies (EMEs). However, the ineffective using of external resources can increase the debt burden and exacerbate macroeconomic instability and financial vulnerabilities. After the global financial crisis, growing debt accumulation with the debt-favored environment has raised discussions about whether external financing is a blessing or a curse for macro-financial stability. This paper explores the drivers of external debt in EMEs from 2005Q1 to 2020Q1. To this end, the effects of economic growth, inflation, exchange rate, trade openness, and domestic credit on external debt to gross domestic product are analyzed with panel cointegration and panel augmented mean group (AMG) estimator for eight EMEs. The panel cointegration findings show that a long-run relationship exists between the series. The panel AMG findings indicate that economic growth declines external debt. A rise in trade openness, inflation, and domestic credit accumulate foreign debt in the long-run, whereas the impact of the credit is barely statistically significant. Although the impact of the exchange rate is insignificant for the panel, it is statistically significant in the four countries. Country-specific results are largely consistent with the panel findings, but some differences exist across countries.
Description of Student Attitudes in Physics Subjects Towards Reading Interest
Authors: Alvita Dinda Febrina , Odum Blessing Ifeoma , Inthaud Kullawat
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the attitudes of class XI students of SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi and Senior Secondary School Anagada towards reading interest.Methodology: This research is quantitative research. The population in this study were class XI students of SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi and SMA Anagada. The sampling technique used simple random sampling so that 60 students were obtained. The data collection technique in this research is by distributing reading interest and attitude questionnaires to students via Google Form which contains positive and negative statements for each student. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics.Main Findings: The results of the research show that the attitudes of high school students towards learning physics tend to be in the good category. Then it was discovered that high school students' reading interest in physics learning tended to be in the good and very good categories. These findings can be the basis for further research to further explore the factors that influence students' reading preferences. It is hoped that further research can provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of high school students' interest in reading.Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is that this research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method that describes students' learning attitudes and reading interest in high school students' physics subjects. This can provide valuable insight into curriculum development, teaching methods, and efforts to increase student interest and understanding of reading material in physics
Descriptive Study: Student Learning Motivation in Learning Physics of Renewable Energy Materials
Authors: Handayani Nuning Tri , Krobthong Thanat , Goodwell Kaulu
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: This research aims to describe student motivation in learning physics about renewable energy materials. Methodology: This type of research uses descriptive research with the data used being quantitative. Data collection used a physics learning motivation questionnaire instrument for students. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample in this study of 60 high school students. Data analysis used descriptive statistics assisted by SPSS. Main Findings: Based on the results of student motivation questionnaire data obtained from Jambi City 2 High School and Triam Udom Suksa School, there were 60 respondents, namely an average score of 73.80. Next, the middle value (median) is 73. Then the minimum value is 56. And the maximum value is 94. The implication of this research is that by using a comprehensive and nuanced approach, this research aims to explain the factors that influence student motivation in certain academic domains. This investigation examines various elements such as curriculum design, teaching methodology, and the relevance of renewable energy materials in the learning process. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is that the descriptive study pioneers exploration into the previously uncharted area of student learning motivation in physics, specifically focusing on the renewable energy materials domain. This research can be a means to improve physics teaching in the classroom
The Effect of Implementing the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Approach on the Formation of Students' Physics Behavior
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Kaynat Hina , Salisu Aminu
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach on the formation of junior high school students' physics behavior. Methodology: This research is quantitative research with associative causal type. The total research sample was 69 students with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Main Findings: Based on the results of statistical analysis using SPSS 21, it was found that there was an influence of the application of Contextual Teaching (CTL) on the formation of physics behavior in class VIII SMP students with an influence percentage of 42%. With the regression equation Y = 45.508 + 0.363X. This means that if the CTL approach is not used in the physics learning process, the student's physics behavior score will be 45.508. Then, for every 1% increase in the level of the CTL approach, the physics behavior of class VII middle school students will increase by 0.363.l. Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings of this research indicate that this approach in the teaching process is important to use as a means to increase the nuances of learning in the classroom to be more meaningful. The novelty of this research is that it is useful as a means of improving physics teaching and learning strategies in the classroom in order to shape students' positive behavior.
TENSILE, IMPACT AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS OF 316 L STAINLESS STEEL FOR MARINE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Vinoth V  , Sathiyamurthy S  , Prabhakaran J  , Sanjeevi Prakash K  , Mohamed Suhail H  , Sundaravignesh S
Published: December 2023

Welding is an age-old method used for joining the metals permanently. The marine industry is a major user of sheet metal components that benefit from custom welded blanks (TWBs). These advantages encompass weight, cost, and noise savings, as well as increases in crash safety, improved efficacy, and oxidation resistance. However, machinability issues are prevalent as a result of the welding process. These benefits and drawbacks are explored, as well as TWB forming techniques, welding procedures, and materials utilized in the marine sector. In this study two different thickness 316L stainless steel grade plate welded using manual and automatic TIG Welding process. The process parameters are chosen for this study is welding current, voltage, welding speed, shielding gas & filler diameter. The manual TIG welded specimen was than compared with automatic TIG welded specimen in terms of Liquid Penetration test, tensile and impact test. The result and discussion are briefly explored.
Intraoperative Evaluation of Median Nerve Excursion in Carpal Tunnel Surgery
Authors: Ali Khalid , Alnajar Esam
Published: December 2023

Patients complaining of pain and or paraesthesia along the forearm and hand with or without abnormal functions in the small muscles of the hand present with a condition that must be anatomically localized, mecanically understood and pathologically classifed. Numerous causes can produse peopathy including non-surgical causes that must be excluded. This may cause difficulty in the diagnosis even after clinical and radiological evaluation, so we resort to electrophysiological examination to confirm the diagnosis.Methods: The study was carried out on twenty patients, admitted to Benghazi Medical Centre during the period of one year. All patients had a detailed history taken, and complete phyical examination with neurological evaluation. The diagnosis was confirmed by electrophysiological studies. Subsequently, the appropriate surgical procedure was performed. All the cases were followed up clinically and electrophysiologically.Results: The mean age of the patients was (41.55± 10.44) with a high frequency of 30 to 40 years, 80% of cases were females and 20% were males, 75% of Cases were workers, 55% of the patients presented with their right hand and 45% with their left hand, The duration of symptoms prior to operation ranged from 2 to 30 months with a bean of (10.1±7.38). The latter difference had a statistically significant effect on the results. Clinical analysis showed that pain and numbness in the distribution of the median nerve were the most common complaints. The most common physical finding was a positive Phalen's test 1854. Preoperatively 35% of cases were graded mild, 25% were graded moderate and 40% were graded severe. After 6 months of regular follow up we found that 75 our patients showed good improvement as regarded the nerve conduction study result.90% improvement of pain, 77% in lessening of numbness, 66% in lessening of weakness and 50% in lessening of wasting of thenar eminence. A statistically significant difference was found between the preoperative and postoperative nerve conduction studies (motor and sensory). Intraoperatively, there was an increase in the significant excursion of the median nerve in association with the three wrist positions (neutral, flexion, extension) after release of the transverse carpal ligament. Only 10% of our patients developed post-operative complications wound infection and scar tenderness) which were dealt with appropriately. The overall result was good in 75% of cases, fair in 15% of cases and poor in 10% of cases.Conclusion: The finding of this study showed that the position and movement of wrist had a profound effect on an ex-cursion of the median nerve, and may aid in the understanding of the pathophysiology of the carpal tunnel syndrome. Moreover, we should be considering the limitation of median nerve excursion as one of the causes of carpal tunnel syndrome. Also the longer the duration of preoperative symptoms the worse in the result, so early surgery in moderate and or severe grades is recommended.
أثر التوبة في جرائم الحدود
Authors: محمود الفاخري د.غيث
Published: December 2023

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الحمد لله رب العالمين ، وصلى الله وسلم على سيدنا محمد وآله وصحبه أجمعين .. 
وبعد .. 
فإنه لما كانت جرائم الحدود ومن بينها حدا السرقة والحرابة يقضى فيهما بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية وفقا لأحكام القانون رقم 148 لسنة 1972م بشأن السرقة والحرابة، والقانون رقم 13 لسنة 1425م والذي بموجبه ألغي القانون السابق ، وقد نصت المادة السادسة منه على سقوط حد الحرابة بالتوبة .. 
إلا أن القانون لم يتعرض بالبيان للتوبة ، ولا لشروطها ، ولا لما يمكن أن يسقط من الحدود الأخرى التي يمكن أن تقع من المحارب أثناء الحرابة، ولا لرد المال إلى المقطوع عليه من عدمه .. 
إضافة إلى الكلام عن الحدود الأخرى كالسرقة والقذف والزنا ، وما إذا كان للتوبة أثر في سقوطها ، وآراء الفقهاء وأدلتهم حولها .. 
للنظر في هذه المسائل وغيرها ، فإننا سنقسم هذا البحث إلى مطالب ثلاثة : 
نتناول في الأول منها الكلام على التوبة ، وحقيقتها ، وحكمها ، وعلاقتها بالعقوبة ، وفلسفتها ، وذلك بصورة مجملة بقدر ما يخدم الموضوع الذي نحن بصدده . أما المطلب الثاني فينصب الكلام فيه على تأثير التوبة على عقوبة الحرابة وما يسقط بها من جرائم تتصل بالحرابة، وما لا يسقط  خلاف الفقهاء في ذلك . أما المطلب الثالث والأخير فنخصصه لبيان اثر التوبة في غير حد الحرابة كالقذف والسرقة والزنا ، ونظرات الفقهاء في المسالة ومداركهم فيها .
الحماية القانونية لنسخ المصنفات في ظل النشر الالكتروني
Authors: محمد العيش أ.الصالحين
Published: December 2023

من مدة ليست بالبعيدة كنت بصدد تصفح احد المواقع القانونية على شبكة المعلومات الدولية ( الانترنت ) ، حينها استوقفني استطلاع للراي كان منشورا في الصفحة الرئيسية لذلك الموقع ، وكان مفاده : هل يجوز قانونا نسخ المصنفات المنشورة الكترونيا؟ .ظل ذلك السوال حبيس ذهني ، ولم أبذل جهدا - في ذلك الوقت. و بحث المسالة سيما بالرجوع إلي قانون حماية حق المؤلف الليبي الذي نحتفل  هذه السنة بمرور أربعين عاما على صدوره.أنعشت مطالعتي لمحاور ندوة النشر الجامعي في ليبيا (الواقع والرؤى المستقبلية) ذاكرتي، ورأيت ان اقوم بمحاولة للإجابة عن ذلك السؤال، وذلك كنتيجة منطقية لما اسفر عنه التطور التكنولوجي من وجود وسائط الكترونية يمكنها نقل المصنفات المحمية ويثها عبر أرجاء الفضاء الكوني ، وتتزامن تلك النتيجة المنطقية مع القدرة اللامتناهية واللامحدودة الخوارزميات الحاسبات الشخصية في نسخ المصنفات المخزنة الكترونيا على شبكة المعلومات الدولية.
Observance of fair trial standards under Article 6 of the ECHR during criminal proceedings in the absence of the accused (in absentia)
Authors: Shapovalova Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the issue of normative regulation of the principles of the court's consideration of criminal proceedings in the absence of the accused (in absentia) in order to comply with the standards of a fair trial, which is guaranteed by Article 6 of the ECHR.

The guarantees of the right to a fair trial, which are enshrined in the national criminal procedure law and international standards, guarantee of such rights, are compared.

Attention is drawn to the absence in the provisions of Part 3 of Article 323 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of a procedural algorithm for establishing a special purpose of hiding the accused from the investigation authorities and the court in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, on the territory of the state recognized by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine as an aggressor state – evasion of criminal liability as an important component for proving the fact that a person deliberately does not intend to participate in criminal proceedings against him.

The issues of approaches in the practice of the ECHR, which are applicable for the court to be convinced that the accused deliberately does not want to participate in the trial of criminal proceedings, are investigated and attention is focused on the need to apply such decisions of the ECHR during the consideration of criminal proceedings in the absence of the accused (in absentia). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of the reasoning part of the court verdict, which was adopted in criminal proceedings in the absence of the accused (in absentia) in order to comply with the standards of a fair trial provided for in Article 6 of the ECHR, in particular the right to appear in court and the right to defense.

It is proved that in order to comply with the standards of a fair trial provided for by Article 6 of the ECHR, during special court proceedings, additional guarantees of the rights of the accused, which are a mandatory feature of criminal proceedings in the absence of the accused (in absentia) and must be set out in detail by the court in the motivational part of the court verdict, should be established.

Key words: in absentia, court proceedings, ECHR practice, fair trial standards.
Current tendencies of court hearings on recognizing inheritance as escheat
Authors: Kukhariev Alexander
Published: December 2023

The article is focused on identifying the peculiarities of recognizing the inheritance as escheat considering the achievements of the legal doctrine, the latest amendments to the legislation of Ukraine and the latest case-law of the Supreme Court. The author has proved the fact that relations arisen about the recognition of inheritance as escheat are not hereditary in nature. Cases on recognizing inheritance as escheat are considered by the court under the general rule in the manner of separate proceedings. Analysis of court case-law demonstrates that there is often a dispute between the territorial community and lawful heirs. This determines the consideration of the claim stated in accordance with the Art. 1277 of the Civil Code of Ukraine within the scope of legal proceedings. It has been emphasized that a prosecutor has the right to appeal the court to declare the inheritance as escheat, if there are grounds for representing the legal interests of the state in court, where one of them is omission of the local self-government agency. Omission of this agency means that it knew or should have known about the violation of the state’s interests, but did not apply to the court within reasonable terms.

The author has noted the need to bring the procedural legislation in line with the latest amendments made to the Articles 1221, 1277 of the Civil Code of Ukraine regarding the terms of jurisdiction in cases on recognizing inheritance as escheat.

The author has analyzed the legal position of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court set forth in the Resolution dated from December 14, 2022 regarding the protection of the territorial community’s interests in case of alienation of inherited property by a person, who acquired the status of a lawful heir on the basis of a court decision, which was later reversed. It has been substantiated that there is an obligation in the indicated case related to the acquisition and preservation of property without a sufficient legal basis (Chapter 83 of the Civil Code of Ukraine). At the same time, the complaint of the territorial community to claim property from someone else’s illegal possession brought against the last acquirer is not admissible.

Key words: heirless inheritance, escheat of inheritance, succession, ancestor, lawful heirs, territorial community, legal succession.
The Place and Importance of Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements in the Lives of Heritage Masters
Authors: YAŞAR Emre , YAYLA Eda
Published: December 2023

The primary purpose of this research is to determine heritage masters’ intangible cultural heritage (ICH) production practices, motivations, and perceived values and to learn their problems about the ICH. The qualitative research method was applied in this research. The qualitative research method is also essential for the participant to connect the past with the present and the future. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to determine the importance and place of ICH elements in the lives of heritage masters. A semi-structured interview is a technique that starts within the scope of questions determined by the researchers and continues according to the participant's answers during the interview. The answers to the questions were analyzed through thematic analysis. In the research, interviews were conducted with 11 heritage masters. Five questions were asked of heritage masters. The main theme, sub-themes, and sub-headings of the research were determined by analyzing the data obtained. The main theme of the research is the ICH elements of the lives of heritage masters. The research sub-themes are the beginning of ICH production, the delicacy of ICH production, ICH production motivations, ICH value perceptions, and ICH production problems. Because of local traditions, the knowledge and skills of the ICH are acquired mainly by boys at a young age. It demonstrates that masters have learned this art by transferring elements of the ICH from generation to generation. manual skill, creativity, and love for the work are essential in ICH production. It is crucial to propose different products not only with manual skills but also by adding creativity to the production. The main motivations of heritage masters are creating a new product, meeting people from different cultures, and gaining economic gain. Heritage masters stated that they relaxed psychologically with ICH production. They also pointed out that they devote an important time of their lives. For this reason, they stated that ICH elements are valuable for them. Lastly, they stated that they get to know different people through ICH production, which is why it is important for them. Heritage masters emphasize the increasing costs in ICH production, the lack of masters from the young generation, and unfair competition as the most important problems.
Fortune 1000’de Yer Alan Turizm İşletmelerinin Web Sitelerinin İçerik Analizi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Yasin , GÜLLÜ Kenan
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, Fortune 1000’de yer alan ulaştırma (33), otel, restoran ve eğlence (20) ve yiyecek-içecek (37) işletmelerinin web sitelerinin içerik analizi ile incelenmesidir. Toplamda 90 adet kurum web sitesi incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmaya turizm sektörü içerisinde yer alan turizm işletmelerinin web sitelerinin içerdiği bilgilere yönelik çalışma eksikliğinden dolayı ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, ilgili kurum web siteleri kurumsal özellikler, iletişim bilgileri ve sosyal medya, sosyal sorumluluk, finans ve dil seçenekleri ölçütleri esas alınarak değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı ve içerik analizi yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Bulgulara göre, incelemeye tabi kurum web sitelerinde kurumsal özellikler başlığında, çalışan sayısı ve misyon-vizyon dışındaki tüm özelliklerin; iletişim bilgileri ve sosyal medya başlığında, konum bilgisi ve sıkça sorulan sorular dışındaki tüm özelliklerin; finansal veriler başlığında ise ara dönem ve yıllık finansal rapor, yıllık kazanç bilgisi ve piyasa değeri bilgilerinin %50’nin üzerinde bir oran ile yer aldığı görülmektedir.
Implementasi Metode HIRA dalam Meminimalisir Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada CV.XYZ
Authors: Syachputra Arizal Rizki , Akhmad Wasiur Rizqi  , Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dilakukan  penelitian sebagai sarana analisa sistem perbaikan pengelolaan manajemen  Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada CV.XYZ guna meminimalisir terjadinya risiko kecelakaan  kerja dengan penerapan metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) pegimplementasian Metode ini secara mampu dapat mengidentifikasi risiko bahaya serta menganalisis risiko secara detail  melalui penilaian  yang berdasarkan pada  tingkat  nilai keparahan dan frekuensi kemungkinan risiko kecelakaan kerja  yang dapat terjadi. Dari hasil aktivitas penelitian terkait upaya minimalisir risiko aktivitas kerja dengan penerapan metode HIRA (Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment) pada CV.XYZ maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 13 jenis risiko kecelakaan kerja dari  5 jenis aktivitas kerja yang dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut : 2 jenis kategori resiko aktivitas kerja dengan skala medium, 9 kategori risiko aktivitas kerja dengan skala high, serta 2 kategori risiko aktivitas kerja dengan skala ekstreme.Saran evaluasi untuk perusahaan diharapkan melakukan perbaikan prosedur aktivitas kerja, melakukan maintance mesin secara berkala, melengkapi APD yang tersedia.
Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using VGG16 Deep Learning Algorithm and Python Imaging Library
Authors: Karamehić Sulejman , Jukić Samed
Published: December 2023

Early diagnosis and treatment of brain cancer depend on the detection and categorization of brain tumors. Deep learning algorithms have produced amazing results in medical imaging applications including tumor identification. Most of this field's research has concentrated on applying CNN algorithms like VGG16, DNN, and ANN to this problem. This work describes the identification and classification of brain tumors using the Python Imaging Library (PIL) and the VGG16 deep learning algorithm. A dataset of 7000 MRI pictures categorized by tumor type served as the foundation for the research. The main objective of this study was to develop a high-efficiency, high-accuracy model. We suggested utilizing the VGG16 architecture and preprocessing images with PIL to ensure consistent images for training on a sizable dataset of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. A novel technique we have used in our work is one that can analyze a single image and predict the presence of a tumor from the results. The research's methods produced robust tumor detection across the dataset with 96, 9% accuracy, indicating the value of the method in helping medical professionals make informed decisions when diagnosing the presence of tumors.
Analysis of presidential regulations concerning cyber security to bolster defense policy management
Authors: Ramadhianto Rizky , Toruan Tahan Samuel Lumban , Kertopati Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky
Published: December 2023

As a developing country, Indonesia must effectively manage its national defense by implementing defense policies which can be interpreted as management activities that transform into defense policy management entities. The objective is to protect against various dangerous threats resulting from the dynamics of the current strategic environment, which continues to undergo rapid and significant changes. Cyber threats pose a potentially dangerous threat that has a multidimensional impact. Therefore, this article analyzes one of the Indonesian government's efforts to deal with cyber threats, which is in the form of Presidential Regulation No. 47 of 2023. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach in the field of literacy studies, drawing on reputable sources such as journals, books, and internet materials. It investigates the management measures and strategies implemented by Indonesia to combat cyber threats in accordance with presidential regulations for cybersecurity. These findings elaborate on the implementation of presidential regulations that concentrate on cyber crisis management and national cyber security strategy as a suitable and praiseworthy response to the constantly evolving cyber threats. Nonetheless, addressing several challenges requires strategic competencies in leadership to formulate cyber defense policies and strategies and carry them out optimally.
APPLICATION OF ORGANOMINERAL MELIORANTS IN SOIL RECLAMATION OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Ibragimov Sattar , Yusifova Khoshgadam , Ibadova Sevinj
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the implementation of reclamation measures with the use of organomineral meliorants on saline and exposed to varying degrees of salinity soils of the Agdash district. In the experiments conducted, the positive effect of chemical meliorants made on the basis of wood and cane sawdust on saline-saline soils of the Agdash district was investigated. The indicators of the amount of chemical meliorants and the washing rate adopted during the washing season were, respectively, 10 t / ha and 8 thousand m 3 / ha. A comparison of the results obtained with the results of experiments conducted with ordinary water and with the use of drywall revealed that the data obtained during soil washing with chemical meliorants are almost twice as high as the indicators of control variants. The option of washing the soils with the use of chemical meliorants allowed to completely eliminate the salinity of the soils. At the same time, the alkalinity of the soil solution decreased from 8.1 to 7.0-7.1, and the content of the residual amount of gypsum undissolved in water in the soil increased by more than 2 times when compared with the option of washing with ordinary water, which, in turn, has a direct effect on improving the water-physical properties of reclaimed soils and increasing its fertility.
ОЦЕНКА ЗЛАКОВО-БОБОВЫХ ТРАВОСМЕСЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Островский Виктор , Мустафина Нургуль , Филиппова Надежда
Published: December 2023

Для формирования злаково-бобовых травосмесей, применяют сорта, созданные для условий одновидового посева. При таком подходе к выбору сорта для формирования поливидовых агрофитоценозов не беря во внимание совместимость с другими культурами и сортами, отсутствует возможность получать стабильно высокий урожай. В наших исследованиях по изучению злаково-бобовых травосмесей, состоящих из 8 вариантов овса с суданской травой, горохом и викой посевной, с применением различных норм высева и количества содержания компонентов, в качестве стандарта были взяты два сорта овса Байзат и Думан при 100% нормой высева в одновидовом посеве. Образцы оценивались по таким параметрам, как высота растений, продолжительность периода от всходов до выметывания (цветения), кормовая продуктивность, густота всходов при весеннем отрастании и перед уборкой. Исходя из полученных данных было отмечено, что в агрофитоценозе с овсом наиболее продуктивной была четырехкомпонентная травосмесь - овес с. Байзат (50%) + суданская трава с. Ника (40%) + горох с. КАСИБ (20%) + вика с. Обская 16 (20%)). На основании подобранных сортов, видам растений, нормы высева и отсутствия межвидовой конкуренции, по урожайности кормовой массы в сравнении с другими образцами данная травосмесь превосходила их на 22,4%.
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ ДИКОРАСТУЩИХ ВИДОВ ТЮЛЬПАНА В ПОЧВЕННО-КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ ТУРКЕСТАНА
Authors: Апушев Амангельды , Юсупов Бахадир , Салыбекова Нурдана , Тойжигитова Баян Баян , Мамадалиев Анвар , Мамбаева Алтынай
Published: December 2023

В предлагаемой статье приведены предварительные результаты интродукционного исследования дикорастущих видов тюльпана в субаридных условиях Ботанического сада Международного казахско-турецкого университета имени Х.А.Ясави. Посадочный материал пяти дикорастущих видов тюльпана охарактеризован по величине луковиц (разбор), полевой всхожести, динамике роста, развития и цветения. В первый год вегетации кроме Tulipa turkestanica другие виды зацвели, образовали семена, что свидетельствует об успешности интродукции изучаемых дикорастущих видов тюльпана в субаридных условиях Туркестана. По результатам исследовательской работы можно предположить, что представленные виды диких тюльпанов могут быть донорами особенно ценных селекционных признаков.

На успех интродукции видов тюльпанов влияют почва, климатические условия и видовые характеристики. В Туркестанской области самые благоприятные условия для интродукции дикорастущих видов тюльпанов. В Туркестане в 2023 году работы по восстановлению роста диких видов тюльпанов начались в начале февраля. В зависимости от вида, в изученном виде максимальный прирост растений Тулипа ортопода за сутки достигает 1,0 см, минимальный составляет 0,36 см, а у вида Тулипа Туркестаника – 0,26 СМ. Наиболее интенсивный рост почти всех видов наблюдается до первой декады 3-го месяца.

Размер луковиц - это уникальная характеристика, влияющая на всхожесть участка однолетнего растения, высоту растения, динамику цветения и особенности вида, которые следует учитывать при селекции. Результаты исследования позволяют предположить, что изучаемые виды диких тюльпанов могут быть донорами с ценными селекционными характеристиками. По результатам исследований первого года, наиболее адаптированными к условиям Туркестана являются Tulipa orthopoda и Tulipa тетрапхилла.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОРТОВ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ НОМЕРОВ СУДАНСКОЙ ТРАВЫ В КОНКУРСНОМ СОРТОИСПЫТАНИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Филиппова Надежда , Парсаев Евгений , Коберницкая Татьяна
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения сортов и селекционных образцов суданской травы в условиях Северного Казахстана. Исследования проводились в Акмолинской области в ТОО «Научно-производственный центр зернового хозяйства имени А.И. Бараева». Сорта и селекционные образцы суданской травы изучались по хозяйственно-ценным признакам: засухоустойчивости, высоте растений, урожайности зеленой массы и сухого вещества, урожайности семян, устойчивости к болезням и вредителям, качеству корма (содержанию сырого протеина и сырой клетчатки).

В среднем за два года изучения 2022-2023 гг. выделено 4 сложногибридных популяции К-1, К-2, К-3, К-4, превысившие сорт-стандарт Ника (151,0 ц/га, 48,5 ц/га, 14,9 ц/га) по урожайности зеленой массы на 0,6-8,5%, по урожайности сухого вещества на 1,0-14,6%, по урожайности семян на 2,7-7,4%, по содержанию сырого протеина превысили стандарт (11,93%) на 0,64-1,96%.

В результате изучения за 2022-2023 годы сортов и лучших селекционных номеров суданской травы выделено 4 сложногибридные популяции: К-1, К-2, К-3, К-4 по комплексу хозяйственно-полезных признаков, которые в дальнейшем будут использоваться в селекционной работе, как сочетающие в себе высокую засухоустойчивость, устойчивость к болезням и вредителям с высокой урожайностью кормовой массы, семян и качеством корма.

Научная статья подготовлена в рамках программы целевого финансирования МСХ РК на 2021-2023 гг. BR 10765056 «Создание высокопродуктивных сортов и гибридов зерновых культур на основе достижений биотехнологии, генетики, физиологии, биохимии растений для устойчивого их производства в различных почвенно-климатических зонах Казахстана» по мероприятию «Селекция высокопродуктивных, адаптированных к стрессовым факторам среды сортов, гибридов зернового и кормового сорго».

Ключевые слова: суданская трава, селекция, сорт, селекционный номер, урожайность зеленой массы, урожайность сухого вещества, сырой протеин.
Features of Neuropsychological Support of Patients with Impaired Consciousness at the Early Stage of Rehabilitation: a Narrative Review
Authors: Erokhina Ekaterina V. , Sedova Lyubov I. , Busygina Ksenia O. , Fufaeva Ekaterina V. , Mikadze Yury V.
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION. In the neuropsychological support of patients with impaired consciousness at an early stage of rehabilitation, methodological and practical problems arise related to the choice and procedure for using methods of neuropsychological diagnostics and neuropsychological rehabilitation. To develop methods of working with such patients, it is necessary to address the concepts of the structure of consciousness and the content of consciousness.
RESULTS. The article presents a review of the literature devoted to the problem of the work of a neuropsychologist with patients with impaired consciousness. In the reviewed literature, attention is drawn to the insufficient development of the neuropsychological content of the concept of “consciousness”; methodological and procedural limitations that arise when a neuropsychologist works with patients with disorders of consciousness of varying degrees of severity; the possibilities of conducting and limiting psychostimulotherapy and sensory stimulation in domestic and foreign approaches are discussed.
CONCLUSION. The analysis of publications on the topic of accompanying patients with impaired consciousness reflects the presence of a number of unresolved issues. At the present stage of development of neuropsychological work with patients with impaired consciousness, there is no single approved and detailed protocol regulating the conduct of neuropsychological diagnostics and neurorehabilitation with them. The problem is at the stage of solution and requires further research.
Peripheral Sacral Magnetic Stimulation in Patients with Idiopathic Overactive Bladder: a Single Blind Prospective Randomized Comparative Clinical Study
Authors: Borodulina Irina V. , Kovalev Gleb V. , Labetov Ivan A. , Volkova Olga V. , Shkarupa Dmitry D.
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION. Overactive bladder (OAB) is a symptom complex that includes urgency, frequent urination, imperative urinary incontinence and nocturia. The idiopathic form of OAB is associated with dysfunction of sensory signal transmission at the level of the peripheral and central nervous system, which leads to bladder hypersensitivity. The low level of patients’ compliance to OAB drug therapy and the high level of refusal to take drugs emphasize the urgency of finding new effective methods of influencing the lower urinary tract. Magnetic stimulation (MS) is a non-drug treatment for lower urinary tract dysfunction.
AIM. To study the efficacy and safety of the sacral MS method in women with idiopathic detrusor overactivity (DO) and OAB symptoms.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A single blind prospective randomized comparative study included 55 female patients with urodynamically confirmed idiopathic DO. The patients were divided by simple randomization into the main group (n = 29), which received MS 3 times a week for 5 weeks with a frequency of 5 Hz per sacral root area (S2–S4), and the placebo group (n = 26), in which sham stimulation was performed.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The study revealed that sacral MS is reliably effective against the clinical symptoms of OAB in idiopathic DO. The dynamics of clinical symptoms is confirmed by changes in urodynamic parameters. The effect of sacral MS significantly exceeds placebo. MS is a safe procedure and is well tolerated by patients.
CONCLUSION. The sacral MS method, the effectiveness of which has been proven in comparison with placebo, is recommended to be included in the treatment regimen of patients with idiopathic OAB. The mechanism of action of sacral MS is associated with the activation of sympathetic and inhibition of parasympathetic influences, as well as changes in supraspinal control and cerebral activity.
Inflation Targeting, Economic Growth and Financial Stability: Evidence from Emerging Countries
Authors: Romdhane Ikram Ben , Chakroun Mohamed Amin , Mensi Sami
Published: December 2023

Our aim of this paper is to determine whether inflation targeting could improve economic growth and financial stability in 35 emerging economies of which 19 inflation-targeting and 16 non-inflation-targeting countries over the 1995–2017 period. To this end, we first determine the preconditions needed to adopt the inflation targeting regime using the Qualitative Comparative Analysis method (QCA). We then construct a Financial Stability Index (FSI) for emerging markets using a Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Finally, we determine the impact of shocks on economic growth and financial stability in inflation-targeting and non-inflation-targeting countries through a Panel VAR model estimated using the GMM method. The results show that some structural and institutional preconditions, should be set up during the pre-adoption period. In addition, the results indicate that the inflation-targeting regime allows emerging countries to control their economic growth and financial stability in the event of shocks to a greater extent than non-targeting countries, although the magnitude of the shock persists only in the short run, given that economic and financial conditions return to their normal state in the long run.
The Effect of Long-Term Moderate Exercise on Myocardial Metabolome in Rats
Authors: Ping Zheng , Zhang Xiao Li , Wang Zi Wen , Cao Xue Bin
Published: December 2023

Regular moderate physical exercise is beneficial for the cardiovascular system. Our prior study has demonstrated a long-term moderate exercise (4-week of 60-min 74.0% V[Combining Dot Above]O2max treadmill running) is optimal in protecting from exhaustive exercise-induced cardiac ischemic injury. This study is aimed to investigate the effect of long-term moderate exercise on myocardial metabolome in rats. Thirteen male Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly assigned into the control group (C) and the long-term moderate exercise group (E). The targeted metabolomics of the myocardium was analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) system. Results showed that the metabolites categories of bile acids (BAs), fatty acids (FAs), and phenylpropanoic acids were significantly decreased. The biosynthesis of unsaturated FAs pathway was significantly downregulated. The altered metabolites in the E Group included decreased FAs (pentadecanoic acid, 10Z-heptadecenoic acid, dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, and 10Z-nonadecenoic acid), decreased BAs (chenodeoxycholic acid and beta-muricholic acid), decreased organic acids (glycolic acid and 2-hydroxyglutaric acid), decreased carbohydrate (N-acetylneuraminic acid, Neu5Ac), decreased amino acids (α-aminobutyric acid and norvaline), decreased phenylpropanoic acids (hydroxyphenyllactic acid), and benzoic acids (4-hydroxybenzoic acid and phthalic acid). The results indicated that long-term moderate exercise has promoted lipids utilization in myocardium while exerted little influence on carbohydrate metabolism and diminished many detrimental metabolites. Notably, decrease of myocardial carbohydrate Neu5Ac after long-term moderate exercise might predict a prospective metabolomics biomarker for cardioprotection. This research has displayed the effect of long-term moderate exercise on myocardial metabolomic profiling in rats and indicated some promising metabolites which can be applied for exercise benefits in future.
A patient with rickets and alopecia totalis
Authors: Edara Shanthisree , Philip Sherin , Shivashankariah Vikram Halkurke , Jamadar Junaid Ahmed , Bandaru Vijaya Gowri , Harinarayan C. V.
Published: December 2023

Rickets is a disorder of bone mineralisation. Common causes of rickets are dietary calcium and Vitamin deficiency. Mutations in vitamin D activity are known to cause Vitamin D-resistant rickets (VDRRs). Various types of VDRRs have been identified – type I and type II along with their subtypes. They present with the typical features of rickets such as bowing of legs and rachitic rosary. They are differentiated by certain clinical and biochemical parameters from the common causes. Further molecular testing is required to evaluate various types of VDRRs. Most cases of VDRRs are diagnosed based on clinical and biochemical features commonly described in the literature, but genetic studies are required to characterise various subtypes. Such cases require life-long treatment of calcium and vitamin D supplementation. We present a case of VDRRs type II, evaluated, treated and followed up at regular intervals, and it has shown improvement in biochemical parameters, clinically as well as radiologically.
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome with acute kidney injury following paraphenylenediamine-containing hair dye ingestion
Authors: Kumar M. Krishna , Reddy N. Sandhya , Hemsai K. , Bhattaram Siddhartha Kumar , Kumar V. Siva , Mathini S.
Published: December 2023

A 20-year-old male patient presented with an alleged history of consumption of 80 mL of paraphenylenediamine (PPD) hair dye. At initial presentation, throat pain, anasarca and reduced urine output were evident. On general physical examination, tachycardia and tachypnoea were evident; blood pressure was 130/80 mm Hg. Oxygen saturation measured with a pulse oximeter (SpO2) on ambient air was 98%. Laboratory investigations revealed haemoglobin (Hb) 14.7 g/dL, platelets 250,000/mm3, neutrophilic leucocytosis, total leucocyte count 23,600/mm3, 86% neutrophils) elevated serum creatinine (6.8 mg/dL), creatine phosphokinase levels (1466 IU/L), hyperkalaemia (6.2 mEq/L) and myoglobinuria. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed normal-sized kidneys and grade 2 renal parenchymal disease changes with maintained corticomedullary differentiation indicating acute kidney injury. Laboratory investigations done on day 7 of admission revealed anaemia Hb 9 g/dL, thrombocytopenia platelets 73,000/mm3, haemoglobinuria and elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase levels (3005 IU/L) with a negative direct and indirect Coombs test and schistocytes (5%) on peripheral smear suggesting microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia. Serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorous were within normal limits. Urinalysis showed plenty of red blood cells with dysmorphia. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) was diagnosed and 15 sessions of haemodialysis as well as 7 sessions of plasma exchange were instituted. Clinical improvement was noted with improvement in urinary output; normalisation of laboratory parameters occurred over the next 3 weeks. He was discharged in a haemodynamically stable state. The present case highlights the unusual occurrence of HUS secondary to a hair dye (PPD) poisoning which responded to plasma exchange treatment.
Burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors: Maraikayar Thameem , Lokesh S. , Maraikayar Farish , Halambar C. Jithendra
Published: December 2023

Background:

The objective of the study was to investigate the burden and predictors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) patients.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was undertaken from January 2017 to December 2017 in 69 patients with SCH, visiting our tertiary care centre. Data collected included the demographic features, physical examination findings, laboratory investigations (free triiodothyronine [T3], free thyroxine (T4), serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid peroxidase antibodies, fasting plasma glucose, liver function test, fasting lipid profile and total serum cholesterol) and findings from the abdomen ultrasound and the electrocardiogram.

Results:

SCH was evident in 60.9% patients with SCH studied. Males showed a significantly high burden of NAFLD than females (52.4% Vs 47.61%; P = 0.005). Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), body weight, waist circumference (WC) and waist–hip ratio (WHR) showed a positive association with NAFLD in subclinical hypothyroidism.

Conclusions:

Our study provides significant evidence of a positive association between subclinical hypothyroidism and NAFLD. AST, ALT, WC and WHR may be considered the predictors of NAFLD in SCH.
The evolution and prospects of the gene expression profiling in colorectal cancer
Authors: Srinivasamurthy Banushree Chandrasekhar , Mathiyazhagan Dharanya , Bhat Ramachandra V.
Published: December 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a fatal disease and the third most common disease worldwide. The traditional staging system cannot accurately predict the outcome of the disease as CRC is highly heterogeneous at clonal and sub-clonal levels. The molecular studies offer a new avenue for providing treatment and predicting the outcome of CRC. Several studies have been carried out to validate small to large signature genes that can predict the prognosis of CRC. The most commonly mutated genes in CRC include adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), TP53, KRAS and PIK3CA. The new challenge is translating the research outcome to clinical utility in patients of CRC. The coloprint, OncotypeDX, OncoDefender, ColoGuide Ex and ColoGuidePro are some of the proposed gene signatures available in CRC. In this study, we have reviewed the evolution and future prospects of proposed gene signature research published in PubMed indexed journals. The current article will provide an overview of the current developments in CRC.