bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONLINE ENGLISH TEACHING BY USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AND ITS CHALLENGES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMAN 1 GEDEG MOJOKERTO
Authors: Setiawan Erik , Entusiastik Entusiastik
Published: February 2022

This reseach aimed 1) to know the teachers and students carry out online English teaching and learning, 2) to know the challenges of online English teaching and learning, and 3) to know about how the teacher and students solve the challenges during carrying out online English teaching and learning of analytical exposition text during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a qualitative approach. The researcher took 2 classes (IPA-1 & IPS-2) as sample. In the data collection technique, researcher used observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire. The data analysis in this research used flow model data analysis by Miles and Huberman: checking the validity of the data with credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability. The results showed that 1) The implementation of Online English teaching and learning was good, 2) Both of teachers had the same challenges such as time management, giving appropriate the material, and also collecting the task from the students, and 3) Both of the teachers had the same solution such as giving long time for the students to learn in Google Classroom, giving the additional material from the internet or gave the students opportunity to private chat by WhatsApp or Google Classroom, and giving the students longer time to collect the task till the following day. After finding the result, it is expected to be able to do better research as a reference to improve in educational research
THE ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS ON STUDENTS’ ESSAY WRITING BY USING GRAMMARLY
Authors: Agustin Ratna , Wulandari Sri
Published: February 2022

Considering the importance of grammar knowledge in the process of writing essays to students, the researchers aimed to research and explain the grammar errors in the essays of students of the English Department at UNISKA Kediri. The research study is classified into qualitative study. The study analyzed 14 samples English Essays written by UNISKA students. To classify the different types of errors made by students and identify common errors in writing student essays are using triangulation method. The results of this research found types of grammatical errors in the students' essays consist of 7 total errors in the grammar section, including 19,66% were found in articles a/an/the error, 13,68% were found in punctuation errors, 11,97% were found in plural/singular error, 11,97% were found in preposition errors, 5,13% were found in tenses error, 0,85% were found in to + V1 error, and 0,85% were found in pronoun error. Those errors indicated the problems faced by students in writing essays. The most dominant grammatical error found is in the articles a/an/the error including 19,66%. Researcher also found students’ difficulties facing in writing their essays. That found students' questionnaire answers. Researcher found the students’ difficulties are selecting and developing topic, write a well structured sentence and paragraph, grammar, and vocabulary. Based on the findings of grammar errors in student essays, the researcher hopes students to be more aware of writing essays with the correct grammar, aware of the wrong grammar on their Essays and using Grammarly Application to help in writing essays.
The effectiveness of detached mindfulness on perceived stress and sleep quality in patients with COVID-19
Authors:   M.A, Department of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran., Ghasem Khanloo Arezoo , Sabri Vahid ,   PhD, Department of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran., Madadloo Mohsen ,   M.A, Department of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Patients with Covid-19 experience high levels of stress and low sleep quality due to treatment isolation. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of faulty mindfulness on perceived stress and sleep quality in patients with Covid-19. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population was all patients with Covid-19 in Khoy in 2021. From the list of people with positive molecular diagnosis test, 30 patients were purposefully selected, then randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected using Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSS) and Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI) in pre-test and post-test and then analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-26 software. Results: The results show that the detached mindfulness between the two groups has a significant difference in the amount of perceived stress with F=38.69 at the level of 0.001 and sleep quality with F=59.36 at the level of 0.001; The magnitude of the effect of faulty mindfulness was obtained to reduce perceived stress (0.59) and improve sleep quality (0.50). Conclusion: Covid-19 is associated with a range of widespread psychological symptoms such as stress, depression and sleep problems. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that detached mindfulness can reduce patients' perceived stress and improve the sleep quality of patients. Therefore, the implementation of psychological intervention programs can prevent the continuation of psychological problems in patients.
Psychometric properties of persian version of Fear of Self Questionnaire related Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Salman Farsi University of Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran., Ghasemi Nezamaddin
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The cognitive aspect of obsession involves the evaluation of oneself, which is often accompanied by a fear of what one is -or can be. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Fear of Self Questionnaire, which measures the level of this fear in the context of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Method: The present study was a descriptive study and its statistical population included all students of Shiraz University in the academic year 2020-2021. The sample of the present study also included 360 students who were participated in this research by answering the online link of questions. In addition to the Persian version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire, other research tools were included the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ-42), the Maudsley Obsessional Compulsive inventory (MOCI), the Self-Ambivalence Measure (SAM), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data analysis was conducted by confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and test-retest reliability coefficient in SPSS-24 and AMOS-22 software. Results: The results of factor analysis confirmed the one-factor structure in the Persian version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha and test-retest coefficients were 0.94 and 0.86, respectively, that shows the internal consistency and optimal reliability of this questionnaire. In addition, the correlation between the scores of the Persian version of the questionnaire and other research tools ranged from 0.49 to 0.81, which has confirmed its convergent validity. Conclusion: Considering the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire, its usage can be recommended in research related to the symptoms and various dimensions of obsession.
Relationship between personality traits and coping styles with distress tolerance during coronavirus outbreak
Authors:   MSc, Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Hodaei Najmeh Alsadat , Ahadi Batool ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Farah Bijari Azam ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Covid-19 disease, in addition to the serious damage it has done to the physical health of the people, has caused a great deal of psychological distress, which makes it necessary to understand the factors associated with tolerating distress during this period. Aim: The purpose of this research was to ascertain the predictive value of personality factors and coping methods for distress tolerance during coronavirus outbreaks. Method: The current research used a descriptive-correlational approach. The statistical population consisted of all residents of Tehran aged 18-60 who engaged in the study as online in 2020. The sample size was established using the Cramer formula to be 280 individuals, and they were chosen using a non-random selection approach. Distress Tolerance Questionnaires (DTS), Coping Strategies Questionnaires (WOCQ), and the Neo Personality Questionnaire were used in the study (NEO-FFI). Multiple regression analysis was performed using SPSS software version 25. Results: Personality traits of extroversion, flexibility and agreeing have a positive effect and neurosis have a negative and the most effect on the degree of distress tolerance during coronary heart disease (P=0.001). Problematic strategies have a positive effect and emotion-oriented strategies have a negative and the most effect on the degree of distress tolerance of individuals during coronary heart disease (P=0.001). Conclusion: According to this study's results, personality characteristics and coping methods are critical in predicting distress tolerance during coronavirus outbreaks. As a result, it can be concluded that paying attention to individual personality characteristics, particularly neuroticism and emotion-oriented coping strategies, and providing specialized training and counseling to these individuals during the corona pandemic can be effective in increasing distress tolerance.
Approaches to Building Health and Safety Risk Management Processes in Accordance with ISO 45001:2018
Authors: Brykalov S. M. , Trifonov V. Yu. , Gurieva E. A.
Published: February 2022

The article proposes an original methodology for building procedures for managing risks and opportunities in the field of occupational health and safety in accordance with the requirements of the ISO 45001:2018 standard, taking into account the specifics of activities and industry affiliation using the example of nuclear industry organizations. Examples are given for identifying hazards, assessing professional risks, developing actions to respond to risks and assessing the effectiveness of these actions. The proposed approaches and examples can be applied in various industries and may be of interest to researchers and specialists in the field of risk management.
ОЦІНКА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІКИ РЕГІОНУ: ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ТА ЗАКОРДОННИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Паулик А.Я.
Published: February 2022

У сучасних умовах усе більшої актуальності набувають питання забезпечення конкурентоспроможності окремих регіонів. Конкурентоспроможність економіки регіону зазвичай розглядається як її здатність продукувати товари та послуги на основі максимального залучення в економічні процеси та ефективного використання тих факторів виробництва, якими володіє певна територія. Досягнення конкурентоспроможності економіки регіону можливе у разі ефективного використання наявних та створення нових конкурентних переваг. Розвиток конкурентних переваг залежить переважно від природних ресурсів та умов (їх наявність та ефективність використання), кількості та якості робочої сили, рівня розвитку науки в регіоні, рівня освіти, ступеня взаємодії науки та виробництва тощо. Посилення ролі регіонів у розвитку держави та їх активна участь у міжнародних економічних процесах зумовлюють необхідність удосконалення методів оцінки рівня конкурентоспроможності економіки регіонів. Особливого значення набуває застосування міжнародної практики визначення рівня конкурентоспроможності економіки окремих територій.
ACCOUNTING, ANALYSIS AND INTERNAL CONTROL OF THE CALCULATION PROCESS AT FULL COST: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Holovchak Hanna , Ganusyk Anastasiya
Published: February 2022

The results of the enterprise directly depend on the income received and expenses incurred. Accounting in a broad sense should not only provide information to determine the result of work, but also to develop a rational system of collecting and processing information, ie to offer the most optimal way of knowing the objects of study. As for the calculation of the financial result of the period, its result will directly depend on how fully and systematically we calculate the costs. Moreover, this is actually the choice of the most effective method of cost accounting for the company. That is why the topic of scientific article is relevant and needs further development and research. Methods of accounting for production costs and costing belong to the field of research and combine a set of methods and techniques that allow you to effectively and efficiently perform accounting tasks for these costs. These methods and techniques consist of such accounting procedures as documentation, systematic and consistent reflection of costs, determination of the actual cost of production, as well as justification of the order of allocation of costs per unit of output.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Братусь Г.А. , Каліна І.І. , Мазур Ю.В.
Published: February 2022

У статті досліджено поняття «концепція», «концептуалізація» та «концепція управління інноваційним розвитком», що означає систему взаємопов’язаних, логічно побудованих та обґрунтованих ідей інноваційного розвитку на різних рівнях, спрямованих на вирішення проблем та завдань науково-технічної політики України шляхом дотримання принципів, застосування відповідних інструментів (способів, методів, планів), які структуровані та мають наукове та практичне значення. Розроблено концепцію управління інноваційним розвитком в Україні, метою якої є позначення універсально можливих на даний момент стратегічних векторів, формування бачення інноваційного розвитку в дослідницькому режимі, а також визначення способів організації знань на різних рівнях управління у системі науково-технічної політики України. Концептуалізація основних аспектів управління інноваційним розвитком передбачає визначення специфічних принципів: орієнтації, ясності, систематизації, оптимальності, евристичної, значимості. Із метою ефективного використання інструментів інноваційного розвитку в умовах поглиблення інтеграційних процесів в України запропоновано сучасні підходи: парадигмальний, функціональний, результативний, інформаційно-відтворювальний, системний, процесно-орієнтований.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ОЦІНКА КРИТЕРІЇВ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Андрієнко М.М. , Шпак І.О.
Published: February 2022

У статті досліджуються критерії результативності підприємства, які залежать від невизначених умов зовнішнього середовища, що впливає на складність процесів планування та прогнозування діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. Сутність показників результативності зводиться до визначення ефективності виробничо-господарської діяльності суб’єктів господарювання та показує, наскільки адаптована компанія до зовнішніх та внутрішніх викликів середовища, що безпосередньо залежить від процесів та виконуваних функцій керівниками. Загальним показником, який характеризує результативність роботи підприємства, є ефективність управління суб’єктом господарювання. Підсумковими показниками, що визначають ефективність управлінської діяльності, є прибутки, витрати, доходи, собівартість, рентабельність та обсягові показники. Таким чином, сутність таких понять, як «результативність» та «ефективність» є аналогічними, тому показники їх визначення теж є ідентичними.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL DAN SIMULASI TURBULENSI PENGARUH VARIASI PUTARAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KEBISINGAN PROTOTIPE PROPELLER RENDAH BISING
Authors: Nurfi Afrizal , Isranuri Ikhwansyah , M. Sabri  , Marragi M.  , Sembiring Pramio G.
Published: February 2022

Pesawat model adalah pesawat terbang tanpa awak yang dikendalikan dari jarak jauh oleh pilot atau mampu mengendalikan dirinya sendiri sesuai dengan program yang telah ditentukan. Pesawat tak berawak berfungsi untuk keperluan pengintaian atau untuk misi ke luar angkasa misalnya oleh militer atau badan luar angkasa disebut UAV (Unmanned Air Vehicle). Permasalahan kebisingan pada pesawat tanpa awak sedang menjadi konsentrasi penelitian yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh pesawat tanpa awak yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pengintaian adalah rendahnya tingkat kebisingan dari pesawat tersebut. Sumber utama dari kebisingan pesawat yang digerakkan oleh propeller terletak pada propeller itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian eksperimental karakteristik dan menganalisa kebisingan serta energi turbulensi pada sebuah prototipe propeller rendah bising. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan variasi putaran 600 rpm – 1800 rpm dengan metode bola (spherical method). Dari analisa kebisingan yang dihasilkan dari prototipe propeller nilai kebisingan terbesar terdapat pada arah aksial (Y+) di putaran 1800 rpm jarak 1 m dengan nilai 90.2 dB dan nilai energi turbulensinya 22.438 J/Kg.
SIMULASI TEGANGAN PROPELLER Al-Mg YANG DIRANCANG UNTUK PROPELLER RENDAH BISING
Authors: Adiansyah Yogi , Isranuri Ikhwansyah , Hamsi Alfian , M. Sabri  , Syam Bustami Syam
Published: February 2022

Salah satu bagian dari pesawat UAV adalah propeller, dimana fungsi propeller ini adalah sebagai gaya dorong (trush) bagi sebuah pesawat. namun dalam sebuah propeller terdapat gaya dorong yang menyebabkan terjadi beberapa macam tegangan yang terjadi propeller Untuk mempermudah mendapatkan tegangan, regangan dan deformasi yang terjadi pada bilah propeller maka dilakukan simulasi aliran maupun static structural yang merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Kegunaan dilakukannya simulasi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan nilai tegangan, regangan dan deformasi yang terjadi pada setiap elemen propeller. Dalam hal ini setiap bagian pada propeller akan mendapatkan tegangan yang berbeda pada setiap titik. Dalam melakukan simulasi pada propeller peneliti menggunakan software ansys 15.0 yaitu fluent dan static structural dengan variasi kecepatan fluida sebesar 10 – 50 m/s. Propeller dibagi dalam 198827 meshing yang dilakukan di fluent, setelah hasil aliran didapat maka hasil tersebut menjadi input di uji static structural. Dari hasil uji static structural deformasi, tegangan dan regangan yang didapat pada kecepatan 10 m/s sebesar 2.9742x10- 7m, 1.2676 x 10-6dan51.46 Pa. pada kecepatan 20 m/s sebesar 1.0941 x 10-6 m, 4.6729 x 10-6 dan 19134 Pa. pada kecepatan 30 m/s sebesar 2.1874 x 10-6 m, 9.3428x10-6 dan 38322 Pa. pada kecepatan 40 m/s sebesar 3.5028x10-6,3.5028x10-6 dan 1.4962x10-5.Pada kecepatan 50 m/s sebesar 5.0521 x 10-6 m, 2.1581 x 10-5dan 89077 Pa. Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa deformasi yang paling besar terjadi pada bilah propeller terletak pada bagian terluar propeller sedangkan regangan dan tegangan yang terjadi pada bilah propeller terletak pada bagian hub propeller.
RANCANG BANGUN RUANG PENGERING UNTUK ALAT PENGERING BIJI KOPI SISTEM KONTINU DENGAN DESIKAN
Authors: Harry K. J. Munthe  , Himsar Ambarita  , Dian M. Nasution  , Ahmad H. Siregar
Published: February 2022

Sebagai salah satu Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) yang dapat dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang, energi surya menjadi sumber energi yang sangat berpotensi mengingat Indonesia yang beriklim tropis. Salah satu pemanfaatan energi surya adalah pada bidang pertanian. Berbagai komoditas hasil pertanian perlu dikeringkan sebelum diproses lebih lanjut. Termasuk juga pada komoditas kopi yang sedang banyak digemari oleh banyak orang. Untuk itu, sebagai solusi dalam permasalahan lama waktu pengeringan dengan cuaca yang berubah-ubah, sebuah ruang dibuat sebagai media pengeringan. Dengan menghisap udara panas dari kolekor surya menggunakan exhaust, diharapkan panas akan terjaga di dalam ruang yang sudah di isolasi. Desain rak pengering dibuat bertingkat agar memanfaatkan ruang dengan maksimal. Hasil daripada ruangan yang sudah dibuat adalah dapat menjaga suhu paling rendah pada malam hari sebesar 26,6 °C dan suhu tertinggi sebesar 60,7 °C pada siang hari. Untuk suhu tertinggi rata-rata pada ruangan berada di rak paling bawah dekat sumber udara panas.
ANALISA SIMULASI DISTRIBUSI TEMPERATUR DAN TEKANAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ANSYS 15.0 PADA RUANG BAKAR TURBIN GAS UNTUK MENGETAHUI TINGKAT KEADAAN
Authors: Jeffry  , Ikhwansyah Isranuri  , M. Sabri  , Syahrul Abda  , Marragi M
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi di dalam ruang bakar turbin gas jenis Silo Chamber dan pendistribusian temperatur dan tekanan di dalamnya dengan menggunakan simulasi ANSYS. Data yang dimasukkan berupa udara kompresi bertekanan 8.5 bar dan temperatur 722 K, serta bahan bakar berupa gas alam (CH4) dengan kecepatan masuk 20 m/s dan temperatur 300 K. Hasilnya adalah temperatur, tekanan, dan kecepatan aliran udara (velocity) tertinggi berada di tengah ruang bakar dimana pada posisi interval 5 < y < 7 m dari sumbu utama.
STUDY EXPERIMENTAL UNTUK ALAT PENGERING BIJI KOPI TENAGA SURYA SISTEM KONTINU
Authors: Gery P. Hutapea  , Himsar Ambarita  , Farel H. Napitupulu  , M. Syahril Gultom
Published: February 2022

Sebagai salah satu bentuk energi terbarukan, energi surya merupakan salah satu sumber energi yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan terutama di daerah beriklim tropis. Salah satu pemanfaatan energi surya yang paling sering digunakan yaitu pengeringan. Dalam penelitian kali ini pengeringan dilakukan secara kontinu pada kopi dengan media pelat datar bersirip sebagai absorbernya. Menggunakan sel photovoltaic sebagai sumber energi listrik untuk mengalirkan udara panas ke ruang pengering. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efisiensi solar kolektor dan ruang pengering kopi yang diuji, bertujuan agar nantinya dapat digunakan oleh khalayak banyak. Alat ini terdiri dari dua buah kolektor yaitu satu kolektor dengan sudut kemiringan 0o dan yang satu kolektor lain dengan sudut 20o serta rumah pengeringnya. Besar efisiensi kolektor yaitu sebesar 78%. Sedangkan untuk efisiensi rumah pengering adalah sebesar 79%.
THE ESSENCE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AND ITS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Shtuler Iryna , Shevchenko Diana ,   National Academy of Management
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the scientific heritage and determines that the problem of security has long been considered the most important. According to the results of the critical analysis, the features by which such approaches to the definition of economic security are systematized are singled out. Based on the generalization of different points of view of scientists on the definition of economic security and using a logical method, its essential features are identified. They became the basis for their own definition of economic security, provided using an integrated approach. Using general approaches, the economic security management system of the enterprise is built
THE USE OF MODERN COMPUTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A KEY CONDITION FOR EFFECTIVE MARKETING DECISIONS
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Luzhanytsia Nataliia , Kostinets Yuliia ,   National Academy of Management
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the importance and necessity of using new computer technologies in the management of the marketing department. There are a number of advantages of using computer technology in enterprise management, and in setting goals and objectives, developing plans for future development of the enterprise. Definitions and directions of application of computer technologies are given. Examples of application of computer technologies used at different stages of marketing activity by the enterprise are systematized and given.
INFORMATION SUPPORT OF COMPLEX MARKET RESEARCH
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Serkutan Tetyana , Vlasenko Dmytro ,   National Academy of Management
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the role of information support in the implementation of a comprehensive market research. The content and process of building an effective system of information support of market research is considered. Information system and information system are understood as multilevel categories, the concept of information system of researches is revealed.
Diagnostic technique of social responsibility of ukrainian companies
Authors:   Kharkiv National University Karazina, Yevtushenko V
Published: February 2022

The article summarizes the approaches to assessing the social responsibility of business entities in the world and in Ukraine. �arried out �omparative characteristics of methods for assessing the social responsibility of economic entities in international practice. The essential characteristics of the existing methods for diagnosing the social responsibility of companies have been established. The proposed author's method for diagnosing the social responsibility of Ukrainian enterprises
Filogeografía: aplicaciones en taxonomía y conservación
Authors:   Univ. Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, MéxicUniv. Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México, Domínguez-Domínguez D. , Vázquez– Domínguez E. ,   Univ. Nacional Autónoma de México, México DF, México
Published: February 2022

Phylogeography: applications in taxonomy and conservation. Phylogeography is defined as the discipline that studies the principles and processes that determine the geographical distribution of genealogical lineages. Two of the study areas where phylogeographic approaches are used more and more frequently are taxonomy and conservation. In this review we first present a general description of phylogeography and then discuss how research in taxonomy and conservation has been addressed when using phylogeographic approaches, emphasising in particular the limitations that need to be considered. We include relevant examples of studies with animals in order to help readers acquire the sense and scope of such applications and select the appropriate study design to meet these objectives.
Two new species of Hemibrycon (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Magdalena River, Colombia
Authors:   Univ. del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia, Román-Valencia C. , Arcila-Mesa D. K. ,   Univ. del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia
Published: February 2022

Hemibrycon brevispini n. sp. can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the presence of hooks on all fins, and by an elongate projection on the fourth ventral neural arc near the first neural post-zygotic apophysis. Hemibrycon cairoense n. sp. can be distinguished from congeners by having nine proximal pteryigiophores in the dorsal fins including the terminal piece (vs. > 10). It can be distinguished from Hemibrycon species in the Upper and Middle Cauca Rivers by the number of pored lateral-line scales (43-46 vs. > 46 o < 43; F = 13.67; p < 0.000). Ecological data concerning the aquatic habitat of the taxa are presented.
Threatened species indicate hot-spots of top-down regulation
Authors:   The Univ. of Adelaide, Australia, Wallach A. D. , O'Neill A. J. ,   C&A Environmental Services, West Burleigh, Australia
Published: February 2022

The introduction of alien mesopredators and herbivores has been implicated as the main driver of mammalian extinction in Australia. Recent studies suggest that the devastating effects of invasive species are mitigated by top-order predators. The survival of many threatened species may therefore depend on the presence and ecological functioning of large predators. Australia’s top predator, the dingo (Canis lupus dingo), has been intensively persecuted across the continent and it is extremely rare to find dingo populations that are not being subjected to lethal control. We predicted that the presence of threatened species point out places where dingo populations are relatively intact, and that their absence may indicate that dingoes are either rare or socially fractured. A comparison of a site which harbors a threatened marsupial, the kowari (Dasyuroides byrnei), and a neighboring site where the kowari is absent, offers support for this suggested pattern.
Anthrenus (Florilinus) loebli n. sp. (Coleoptera, Dermestidae, Anthrenini) from the Middle East
Authors:   Zoological Inst., Univ. of Wrocław, Poland, Kadej M. , Háva H. ,   Zoological Inst., Univ. of Wrocław, Poland
Published: February 2022

A new species Anthrenus (Florilinus) loebli from Israel, Lebanon and Jordania is described, illustrated and compared with the similar species classified within the subgenus Florilinus Mulsant & Rey, 1868. The new species is characterized by oval eyes, eight-segmented antenna and subtriangular, occasionally triangular, scales on the dorsum. The yellowish/light brown scales are present on the anterior and terminal part of the elytra and create three irregular, transverse bands. Antennal segment eight are at least 4.8 to 5x longer than segment 7 in male, 2.1x longer in female. The new species is most similar to A. (F.) museorum (Linnaeus, 1761); A. (H.) fuscus Olivier, 1789 and A. (F.) flavidus Solsky, 1876. An identification key to externally similar species of the genus is given. The most distinctive taxonomic characteristics concern the male genitalia and antenna (in ratio of length of segments of antennal club) and are also described.
Descripción de Bathysciola liqueana sp. n. de los Pirineos centrales (Francia). Designación de lectotipos y datos de distribución de las especies del grupo de B. meridionalis (Jacquelin du Val, 1854) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Leptodirini)
Authors:   El Pont de Suert, Lleida, Spain, Fresneda J. , Bourdeau C. ,   Rebigue, France, Faille A. ,   Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, PAris, France
Published: February 2022

Description of Bathysciola liqueana n. sp. from the central Pyrenees. Designation of lectotypes and distribution data for species of the B. meridionalis group (Jacquelin du Val, 1854) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Leptodirini) We describe a new species of the genus Bathysciola Jeannel, 1910 (B. liqueana n. sp.) belonging to the ‘meridionalis’ group. It was collected in a subterranean environment, in Liqué cave, Larroque massif, Moulis, Ariège, France. The closest species is Bathysciola meridionalis (Jacquelin du Val, 1854), also known from Ariège. The new species differs mainly in morphological characteristics of the aedeagus: short, wide, with rounded apex in B. liqueana n. sp. whereas it is long, narrow, with pointed apex in B. meridionalis. We discuss the taxonomical position of the new species and provide illustrations of structures showing the differences between the two species, along with distribution data, including for B. finismillennii Fresneda & Salgado, 2006. We designate lectotypes of B. meridionalis and B. nitidula Normand, 1907.
Bryconamericus macarenae n. sp. (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Güejar River, Macarena mountain range, Colombia
Authors:   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia, Román-Valencia C. , García–Alzate C. ,   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia, Ruiz–C. R. I. ,   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia, Taphorn B. D. C. ,   Belleville, USA
Published: February 2022

Based on 174 specimens, using morphometric, meristic and osteological characters, we describe a new species: Bryconamericus macarenae from the Güejar River in La Macarena mountain range, Orinoco Basin, Colombia. It differs from congeners in having: an incomplete lateral line (vs. complete lateral line in all except B. delta) and fewer and less conspicuous perforations in the latero-sensorial canal of the extrascapular bone (vs. conspicuous latero-sensorial canal perforation). It has four or fewer unbranched anal-fin rays (vs. five or more unbranched anal-fin rays), a short, thickened extrascapular bone without projections from the posterior margin, or with only a reduced apophysis (vs. extrascapular long, irregular, bony projections on its margins, and with a large undulated apophysis on its posterior margin). It also differs in live coloration. A key of species of Bryconamericus known from the Orinoco Basin and the Catatumbo River is included.
Effects of species’ traits and data characteristics on distribution models of threatened invertebrates
Authors:   Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales–CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Chefaoui R. M. , Lobo J. M. ,   Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales–CSIC, Madrid, Spain, Hortal J. ,   Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales–CSIC, Madrid, Spain
Published: February 2022

The lack of information about the distribution of threatened species inhibits the development of strategies for their conservation. This is a particularly important problem when considering invertebrates. Here we evaluate the effects of species’ traits and data characteristics on the accuracy of species distribution models (SDM) of 20 threatened Iberian invertebrates. We found that the accuracy of the predictions was mostly affected by the characteristics of the data. Species whose distributions were most accurately modelled were those with a greater sample size or smaller relative occurrence area (ROA). Species in habitats that were difficult to detect using GIS data, such as riparian species, tended to be more difficult to predict.
Caracteres preimaginales y aspectos bionómicos de Gyriosomus luczotii Laporte, 1840 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)
Authors:   Univ. de La Serena, Chile, Pizarro-Araya J. , Jerez V. ,   Univ. de Concepción, Chile, Cepeda-Pizarro J. ,   Univ. de La Serena, Chile, Alfaro F. M. ,   Univ. de La Serena, Chile
Published: February 2022

We describe the morphology and microstructure of the egg chorion, and the morphology of the first instar larva of Gyriosomus luczotii Laporte, 1840 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Nycteliini). Bionomical and distributional data on this species are also provided. To obtain eggs and larvae, couples were collected in the field and kept in rearing cages until oviposture and ecclosion. The structure and adornment of the egg exochorion, and the exterior morphological features of larvae were examined with electron scanning microscopy. The eggs of G. luczotii showed a rounded micropyle and a smooth exochorion, composed of hexagonal cells without aeropyles. The larvae of G. luczotii showed morphological characteristics suited for an edaphic life similar to that of Pedobionta: digging prothoracic legs, cephalic capsule with abundant sensilla, and well–developed pygopodium. We analysed the importance of larval morphology as an element for specific diagnosis and found that interspecific differences regarding frontal sensilla, clypeus shape, and anterior part of labrum, had a taxonomic value and possibly a phylogenetic value.
Diet of three large pelagic fishes associated with drifting fish aggregating devices (DFADs) in the western equatorial Indian Ocean
Authors:   College of Charleston, USA, Malone M. A. , Buck K. M. ,   College of Charleston, USA, Moreno G. ,   AZTI–Tecnalia, Pasaia, Spain, Sancho G. ,   College of Charleston, USA
Published: February 2022

Several species of fish, aggregate around DFADs in marine tropical waters. We captured three predatory species: yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacares), wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) and dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) from aggregations under DFADs in the Western Indian Ocean to characterize their diet and determine whether they fed on other DFAD associated organisms. Yellowfin tuna did not feed on DFAD–associated prey, while wahoo and dolphinfish did exploit resources aggregated by the DFADs, though they predominantly fed on other non–associated organisms. Opportunistic feeding on surface swarming stomatopod crustaceans was observed in yellowfin tuna and dolphinfish associated with FADs, but was not observed in wahoo.
Kepastian Hukum Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah atas Terbitnya Surat Keterangan Tanah pada Objek Tanah yang sama
Authors: Saifuddin Sendy Salsabila , Qamariyanti Yulia
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian tesis ini untuk menguraikan landasan filosofis dari para hakim untuk membuat pertimbangan-pertimbangan hukum dalam putusanputusan pengadilan yang mengedepankan kedudukan SKT sebagai alat bukti yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Pasal 19 UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok Agraria dan untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum yang ideal mengenai kepastian hukum dari Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah dan SKT menurut perundang-undangan agar tidak terjadi lagi resiko tumpang tindih dengan objek tanah yang sama, dikaji dari norma hukum mengenai pertanahan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama: Pertimbangan hakim telah melalui pemikiran yang berlandaskan hak kebebasan hakim dalam menentukan putusan sesuai alat bukti yang ada, namun dinilai memiliki kekaburan hukum karena tidak memperhatikan penafsiran dari Pasal 19 UUPA dan Pasal 32 ayat 2 PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 dan asas kepastian hokum yang terdapat pada Sertfikat Hak Atas Tanah pada kasus-kasus tersebut. Kedua, Konsep ideal yang mendukung penerapan hukum mengenai kepastian hukum atas Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah dan Surat Keterangan Tanah ditopang dengan proses penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan yang dilakukan satu pintu dan administrasi pertanahan yang lebih rapi.
Pericarditis purulenta por Staphylococcus aureus sin foco en paciente con neoplasia pancreática
Authors: López-Quirantes Pablo , Sanz-Cánovas Jaime , López-Sánchez María , Gómez-Huelgas Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Presentamos el caso de un varón con cuadro febril y disnea de corta duración, diagnosticado de pericarditis purulenta con bacteriemia asociada por Staphylococcus aureus, en el que no se encontró foco primario infeccioso. Como hallazgo casual, se le diagnosticó de neoplasia pancreática. Tras someterse a intervención quirúrgica, comenzó con inestabilidad hemodinámica y mala evolución a pesar de las medidas intensivas, y falleció durante el posoperatorio.
Síndrome hemolítico urémico atípico
Authors: Villa-García Andrés David , García-Prada Camilo Andrés , Villabón-González Mario Alejandro , Figueroa-Cárdenas Sandra Marcela , Meza-Morón Fernando Iván
Published: February 2022

El síndrome hemolítico urémico atípico es una enfermedad muy rara, de progresión rápida y de alta morbimortalidad, especialmente cuando no se reconoce ni se trata. Se clasifica en formas primaria y secundaria, caracterizada por la tríada de anemia hemolítica microangiopática, trombocitopenia e insuficiencia renal. Presentamos un caso en el puerperio, con manifestaciones clínicas extrarrenales especialmente de origen neurológico y antecedentes de embarazo no controlado. Se descartan otros diagnósticos diferenciales y se inicia manejo con plasmaféresis y eculizumab, lográndose mejoría clínica, analítica y de imagen.
Adenocarcinoma de pulmón con patrón de crecimiento lepídico
Authors: Etxeberria-Lekuona Daniel , Iridoy-Zulet Amaia Atenea
Published: February 2022

El adenocarcinoma de pulmón es un tipo de cáncer caracterizado por la existencia de múltiples subtipos histológicos con una gran variedad de manifestaciones clínicas y radiológicas. Varios de ellos presentan un característico crecimiento lepídico sobre la superficie alveolar que no invade las estructuras subyacentes. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 60 años con un debut clínico compatible con una neumonía multi- lobar. Después del ingreso hospitalario se llegó al diagnóstico de un adenocarcinoma pulmonar de patrón lepídico. El paciente recibió tratamiento oncológico con fármacos inhibidores de la tirosina-quinasa en base a la farmacogenética del tumor.
Miasis cutánea forunculoide
Authors: Menéndez-Capote Reinaldo Luis , Olo-Olo Hilario , Obono-Engang Paulina , Chappotten-Delahanty María de los Ángeles
Published: February 2022

La miasis es la infestación de los tejidos del cuerpo humano o animales por larvas de insectos del género dípteros. Se presenta un caso de miasis cutánea forunculoide (Cordylobia antropophaga) adquirida durante los primeros días de estancia en el país, caracterizado por la infestación con un número elevado de larvas, un estado de ansiedad importante y una rápida respuesta al tratamiento. Se describen sus características clínicas, su distribución geográfica y las opciones terapéuticas, con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento, sobre todo de profesionales provenientes de países no endémicos.
Participo, me cuido y mejoro mi salud: plan de acción personalizado
Authors: Lafuente-Robles Nieves
Published: February 2022

Sin resumen.
Tuberculosis hepática aislada mimetizando un tumor hepático en un paciente en diálisis
Authors: García-Prada Camilo Andrés , Rodríguez-Yanez Tomás , Córdoba-Caballero Angie , De-la-Vega-del-Risco Fernando
Published: February 2022

La tuberculosis (TB) hepática aislada es una forma rara de TB extrapulmonar, incluso en países donde la tuberculosis se comporta como un problema de salud pública. Su diagnóstico es complejo dada la baja especificidad del cuadro clínico y al limitado rendimiento diagnóstico de los estudios microbiológicos para establecer la presencia del Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Presentamos el caso de un varón de 65 años con enfermedad renal crónica grado 5 en terapia de reemplazo renal con hemodiálisis quien presentó cuadro clínico de 3 días de evolución asociado a dolor abdominal y anorexia. En la ecografía se evidenció lesiones hepáticas hipoecoicas, corroboradas por tomografía de ab domen con hallazgos sugestivos de neoplasia hepática secundaria sin establecerse un origen primario. La biopsia de hígado finalmente condujo al diagnóstico de tuberculosis hepática sin encontrarse compromiso pulmonar o extrapulmonar adicional. Concluimos que las formas extrapulmonares de TB son entidades clínicas que pueden estar precipitadas por condiciones ligadas a inmunosupresión como es la enfermedad renal crónica.
VALUABLE LABOR ORIENTATION: GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   “Kryvyi Rih Professional College of National Aviation University”, Smirnova Nadija
Published: February 2022

The value orientation of labor is the main component of its further efficiency. It is what determines the employee’s attitude to the tasks being performed, to coworkers, and to the enterprise as a whole. Value is considered as a monetary remuneration for certain results of labor as an economic category. In a more detailed sense, this category is defined as a set of external factors and personal qualities of an individual that contribute to obtaining a certain level of labor return. The influence of these factors on the value orientation of labor varied depending on the level of development of production technology. The decisive indicator was the desire to have the necessary things to meet the needs of the levels І, ІІ, and ІІІ. People’s interests and aspirations for self-improvement changed the course of civilizational progress, made adjustments, and contributed new needs and things to realize them in the future. Humanity at the stage of the post-industrial and information and technological society has a full range of commodity values due to the progress of the technological method of production as the result of the value orientation of labor. This article is devoted to the description of the nature of the elements of the value orientation of labor and its evolution in parallel with the evolution of civilization. It is not possible to consider the nature of the formation of the value of labor as something established, static and non-changing. Since human society is characterized by a multiplicity of characters and behaviors, there are many personal attitudes toward work and combinations of factors that shape these attitudes. These include elements of upbringing, the educational system, moral standards, culture and traditions in society, and each individual’s personal perception of his or her own self, which is not very important. These components, both individually and collectively, contribute to the formation of a certain stereotype of behavior in relation to work, its results and personal participation in this process, consumer or constructive relationships in this process. It is the value orientation of labor, which is inherent in a certain stage of transformation of social and production relations.
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Oliinyk Olga
Published: February 2022

Reveals the essence of personnel management in social and economic areas. Particular attention is paid to the economic category of “staff” and a number of definitions by scientists of the modernity of this concept. Features of quality of personnel management are specified. The use of personnel and tourist enterprises of Ukraine is analyzed. Problem statement in general and its connection with important scientific or practical tasks. In today’s environment, enterprise management activities involve the optimal use of all types of investments, especially labor. However, if a company wants to maximize profits and other indicators, it really needs to take care of people, and this will bring positive results, and therefore there is a need for a broad study of the concepts of “staff”, “personnel management”, as well as an analysis of the use of staff engaged in tourism activities. An analysis of recent research and publications that have begun to address this issue. In the modern economy there is considerable theoretical and practical experience in the field of management and use of personnel, as well as the quality of personnel management. Personnel management in various areas, namely in social and economic and still not thoroughly studied, as a result of which scientists-theorists and practitioners-economists continue to study this problems, M.D. Vinogradsky, A.M. Vinogradskaya, O.M. Shkanova deal with this issue. O.A. Grishnova, N.M. Polyvyana, S.F. Pokropivny, V.M. Kovalyov, N.I. Yesinova, G.T. Zavinovska, O.P. Krainyk, O.P. Barvinski, I.L. Petrova, V.M. Petyukh, V.O. Khramov and others. The purpose of the study: to study the essence of the concepts of “staff”, “personnel management”, as well as to explore the use of staff in the tourism industry. Taking into account all these factors of influence on the enterprise, they can have a positive or negative impact, and therefore it is necessary to take them into account when calculating the management of enterprises in the future. Thus we came to the conclusion that the greatest effect and quality of personnel management is achieved with the application of all methods of interest and persuasion, methods, principles, functions and criteria for assessing the personnel of the enterprise, which we will study further. Using the staff in the tourist enterprises of Ukraine, it should be noted that their number is small, especially in the northern and eastern regions. The staff is mostly women, young people are involved, as well as people with higher or secondary special education in the field of tourism. Thus, it can be noted that, having overcome the pandemic, enterprises of tourist activity will actively restore work and expand their activities towards the development of domestic tourism using young respectively educated people.