bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM KELAS BACA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK SD NEGERI WONOSARI 1 NGAWI
Authors: Susanti Asri , Aini Desti Nur
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Salah satu permasalahan pendidikan di Indonesia yang menjadi tantangan adalah rendahnya kemampuan membaca pada peserta didik di tingkat sekolah dasar. Membaca menjadi dasar utama untuk memperoleh pengetahuan di berbagai bidang dan berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Permasalahan rendahnya kemampuan membaca juga terjadi pada beberapa peserta didik kelas I, II, III, dan IV di SD Negeri Wonosari 1, Ngawi. Program Kelas Baca yang dilakukan di SD Negeri Wonosari 1 bertujuan untuk membantu peserta didik agar mampu membaca dengan lancar dan benar serta menumbuhkan minta bacanya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh salah satu Mahasiswi Universitas Negeri Malang yang tergabung dalam Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 3 di SD Negeri Wonosari 1 dilakukan melalui tahap pra kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pasca kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan  menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan membaca pada peserta didik yang mengikuti program Kelas Baca. Selain itu, peserta didik mampu menceritakan kembali isi buku yang telah dibaca dan terjadi peningkatan minat baca yang ditunjukkan dengan aktivitas membaca mandiri saat jam istirahat. Wali kelas mengakui bahwa peserta didik mudah memahami materi pembelajaran karena kemampuan membacanya semakin meningkat. Abstract: One issue of education in Indonesia that has become a challenge is the low reading ability of students at the elementary school level. Reading is the main basis for acquiring knowledge in various fields and plays an important role in the learning process at school. The problem of low reading ability also occurs in some students in grades I, II, III, and IV at Wonosari 1 State Elementary School, Ngawi. The Reading Class program at SD Negeri Wonosari 1 aims to help students to be able to read fluently and correctly and to grow their reading requests. Community service activities carried out by one of the State University of Malang students who are part of the 3rd Generation Teaching Campus Program at Wonosari 1 State Elementary School are conducted through pre-activity, activity implementation, and post-activity stages. The evaluation results of the activity show an increase in reading skills in students who take part in the Reading Class program. In particular, students were able to retell the contents of the books they had read and there was an increase in interest in reading as shown by independent reading activities during their breaks. The classroom teacher admitted that students easily understand learning materials because their reading ability has improved.
Consumo de alimentos y la publicidad alimentaria:
Authors: Pérez-Pedraza Barbara de los Ángeles , Álvarez-Bermúdez Javier , Carreón-Marruffo Melanie
Published: January 2023

Introducción: México ocupa uno de los primeros lugares en obesidad infantil en el mundo, debido a esto, recientemente el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia encomió al país a implementar regulaciones al contenido de la publicidad alimentaria enfocada a los niños, dada la relación de esta con el consumo de alimentos no saludables, el sobrepeso y obesidad. Objetivo: Contrastar la percepción de la publicidad alimentaria respecto al consumo adecuado e inadecuado de los diferentes grupos alimentarios en niños escolarizados del noreste de México. Métodología: Se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y comparativo, seleccionando a través de un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio una muestra de 196 niños de primero a sexto de primaria, a quienes se les aplicó un recordatorio de consumo alimentario y un cuestionario de percepción de publicidad alimentaria televisiva. Resultados y discusión: Los niños presentaron un consumo inadecuado de todos los grupos alimenticios, excepto de agua, consumiéndola adecuadamente. Así mismo, el 32.8% de los niños consideran que la publicidad alimentaria ha cambiado su forma de comer. Finalmente se encontraron diferencias significativas, pero con un tamaño del efecto pequeño entre el consumo de alimentos y la publicidad alimentaria como en el caso de sentirse fuertes viendo comerciales, consumir más lácteos y alimentos de origen animal, así como considerar que los comerciales les hacen comer más comida chatarra y consumir más azúcares. Conclusión: Es importante la regulación de los contenidos presentados en estos mensajes publicitarios, pues el segmento infantil a quienes van dirigidos es altamente influenciable.
Niños rarámuri en escuela regular fuera de su comunidad.
Authors: Rangel-Ledezma Yunuen Socorro , Jiménez Lira Carolina , Armendáriz Herández Idaly Heide , Benavides Pando Elia Verónica
Published: January 2023

Introducción: En el estado de Chihuahua, México, radica la comunidad rarámuri; esta población se ve en la necesidad de emigrar en busca de mejores condiciones de vida, enfrentándose a diversos eventos al abandonar su lugar de origen. Objetivo: Analizar la percepciones de estudiantes rarámuri inscritos en primaria regular, sus padres de familia y docentes con respecto al proceso educativo. Metodologia: participaron 12 niños rarámuri de nivel primaria, sus papás y profesores, la información se recolectó mediante entrevistas. Resultados y discusión: los niños rarámuri suelen ser individualistas al realizar actividades escolares, reciben poco apoyo para las tareas; las condiciones laborales de los padres de familia dificultan la interacción con los maestros, sin embargo, estos alumnos no evidencian apoyo adicional al que se realiza en el salón de clases. Conclusiones: Es importante la implementación de políticas tendentes a la inclusión educativa que conlleven a minimizar situaciones de pobreza y marginalidad con la intención de fortalecer las raíces como etnia de los niños rarámuri.
What Islamic Education Teachers Need To Know and Be Able To Do To Teach Students Higher-Order Thinking Skills?
Authors: Putri Neneng Kurnia Rahma , Setiawan Caly
Published: January 2023

Islamic education is said to have less relevance with today's social change in society or does not provide an illustration of the sociocultural context, so students do not appreciate religious values as values that exist in everyday life. This phenomenon requires Islamic education teachers to adopt a teaching approach focusing on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Unfortunately, not many Islamic education teachers understand such an approach and how to implement it in their classrooms. This article is a library research study using a content analysis approach. The purpose of this article was to review the literature on HOTS and to offer Islamic education teachers the possibilities and pitfalls of employing this approach. The literature review results show that the basic thing that Islamic education teachers need to do in the 21st century is to change the orientation of their learning from Teacher Centered Learning (TCL) to Student Center Learning (SCL). Islamic education teachers need to prepare and pay attention to various aspects of implementing HOTS-based learning, from planning activities to assessment activities, which must be carried out according to the implementation procedure.
VERTICALIZAÇÃO E AÇÕES INOVADORAS: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO EM COOPERATIVAS AGROPECUÁRIAS GOIANAS
Authors: Sarmento Costa Maria Elisa , Lima Soares Juliano
Published: January 2023

O objetivo é analisar a existência de diferença entre as cooperativas que concentram sua verticalização a montante e a jusante e as ações exploitation e exploration, respectivamente em cooperativas agropecuárias goianas. O estudo foi realizado a partir da aplicação de um questionário às cooperativas, para os quais obteve-se 35 respostas válidas. Os dados foram analisados a partir da realização de testes de média não paramétricos (Mann-Whitney). Os resultados encontrados demonstram que as cooperativas que realizam as atividades a montante da cadeia (Fornecimento de Insumos e Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural) possuem maior média para as ações de exploitation quando comparada às cooperativas que não realizam tais atividades e a jusante da cadeia produtiva as cooperativas que desenvolvem (Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural) também possuem maior média para as ações exploration quando comparadas as demais, quanto as atividades realizadas a jusante da cadeia produtiva, as atividades Industrialização da Produção e Comercialização da Produção, para as quais não houveram significância, observou-se que principalmente a atividade Industrialização da Produção, necessita de investimentos para que seja realizada. A pesquisa possibilitou compreensão a respeito da estrutura da cadeia produtiva das cooperativas agropecuárias do estado de Goiás, a partir das discussões apresentadas a respeito dos mercados agroalimentares, da fragmentação das preferências dos consumidores e a necessidade de criação de novos produtos como estratégia competitiva, demonstra a necessidade de realização de investimentos a fim de tornar tais cooperativas mais competitivas no cenário atual.
 
Submetido: Junho 2021
Aceito: Dezembro 2021
DOI: 10.18226/23190639.v10n2.02
O USO DE TI E A INOVAÇÃO FRUGAL COMO VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: Luciano Candido Adriano , Campos Maia Marta
Published: January 2023

Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar como o uso de TI contribui com a adoção da Inovação Frugal nas organizações brasileiras. Ela tem sido um fator importante de vantagem competitiva em países em desenvolvimento, como Índia e China, os quais apresentam casos expressivos de sucesso de modelos de negócios com esta abordagem, mesmo em seus cenários de limitações e restrições de recursos.  Por meio da análise de duas organizações, este estudo de caso múltiplo, permitiu entender como a Inovação Frugal, contribui na competitividade destas organizações brasileiras, visto que o desenvolvimento de inovações no Brasil difere dos países desenvolvidos. O contexto pandêmico, que ocorreu durante a elaboração deste trabalho, aumenta a importância deste estudo, dadas as discussões das organizações e da comunidade científica para encontrar um cenário de reconfiguração de seus modelos e a recuperação econômica necessária após este período complexo em que está vivendo a população mundial.
DOI: 10.18226/23190639.v10n2.04
Knowledge, attitude, and practices of barbers regarding blood borne viral infections in south-west district of Delhi
Authors: Bhatt Aditya , Islam Farzana , Shaikh Aqsa
Published: January 2023

Barber shops are potential medium for transmission of BBVI and several communicable diseases as barber shops are visited by general population. Poor knowledge and improper hygiene practices can lead to transmission of infections. Limited number of studies is done in India about knowledge, attitude, and practice of barbers regarding transmission and prevention of BBVI.

To assess knowledge, attitude, and practices of barbers regarding Blood Borne Viral Infections and their association with sociodemographic factors.

A workplace-based cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the knowledge, attitude, and practices of barbers regarding Blood Borne Viral Infections in South-West district of Delhi. A total of 150 barbers were included in the study.

Majority of barbers had poor knowledge (75.3%), almost one fourth of the study participants had moderate knowledge (22.7%) and only (2.0%) of barber had good knowledge about BBVI. Majority of barbers had poor attitude and practices (74.0%), one fourth of the study participants had moderate attitude and practices (22.7%) and only 1(0.7%) barber had good attitude and practices towards BBVI.

Most of the barbers had poor knowledge, attitude and practice regarding BBVI. Knowledge, attitude, and practices was found to be significant with education and registration of shop.
Diatomological mapping of water bodies of Delhi region for forensic consideration
Authors: Kumar Surender , Singh Sonali , Bhardwaj Nitika
Published: January 2023

Diatoms are photosynthetic algae; having a siliceous cell wall known as ‘frustule’. They are abundantly found in every aquatic and terrestrial environment including both fresh and marine water. They are cosmopolitan in nature as these microalgal species are also capable of growing on moist substrates like soil and bark of a plant. The growth of diatoms is very specific to the environmental conditions of a place due to which they are regarded as principal indicators of ecological status of the ecosystem. In forensics also, they play a crucial role in determining the mode and manner of death in cases of drowning. These small entities act as supportive evidence to detect the type of drowning; whether the death of a victim was due to antemortem or postmortem drowning. The diatomological mapping (D-mapping) of water bodies is an essential feature to generate a systematic record of diatom diversity present at a particular site of an aquatic body. The aim of our study is to conduct D-mapping of several regions of Delhi in order to generate a systematic record of diatoms present therein. The results of our study showed about 20 diatom species, some of them were commonly present at all sites, whereas few among them were site specific. The diatom database generated from D-mapping of water bodies can be used as a reference by the forensic pathologists while solving drowning cases, if any, from these aquatic bodies.
Convergência ou disparidade? Explorando a divulgação de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa no Brasil e na França
Authors: Pinheiro Alan Bandeira , Batistella Ana Júlia , Sampaio Thicia Stela Lima , Carraro Wendy Witt Haddad
Published: January 2023

O estudo tem por objetivo investigar o nível de divulgação de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) dos bancos brasileiros e franceses. É um estudo quantitativo e descritivo. Foram analisados 8 indicadores ambientais e 24 indicadores sociais das empresas atuantes no Brasil e França, durante os anos de 2015, 2016 e 2017. Os resultados apontaram que os bancos sediados na França possuem uma maior divulgação de responsabilidade social corporativa do que os bancos brasileiros. Os achados sugerem que dadas às condições institucionais francesas, as firmas na França são mais transparentes, porque existe uma maior pressão social e regulatória para a divulgação de práticas de RSC. A maioria das pesquisas sobre RSC analisa países desenvolvidos, existindo poucas pesquisas que comparam a divulgação em países com diferentes graus de desenvolvimento econômico. Assim, a pesquisa preenche a lacuna quanto à ausência de estudos sobre divulgação ambiental no setor bancário brasileiro. Os achados da pesquisa podem auxiliar gestores no processo de tomada de decisão em relação às políticas ambientais. Portanto, gestores devem entender como funciona as características institucionais do país, antes de instalar ou realocar suas indústrias.
Antecedentes da Satisfação Discente no Uso do Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem durante a Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Martins Alex Sandro Rodrigues , Frare Anderson Betti , Quintana Alexandre Costa , Quintana Cristiane Gularte
Published: January 2023

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar quais os fatores comportamentais (autoeficácia, prazer e ansiedade) dos discentes são antecedentes da satisfação do uso do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) para o ensino remoto, em um curso de graduação em Administração de uma instituição de ensino superior (IES) federal do sul do Brasil, em tempos de pandemia. A amostra contemplou 89 discentes. As hipóteses do estudo foram testadas via modelagem de equações estruturais. Os resultados demonstram que independente do gênero ou idade dos discentes, a autoeficácia e o prazer estão associados positiva e significativamente com a satisfação no uso do AVA. Por sua vez, a ansiedade no uso de aparatos tecnológicos não demonstra estar associada significativamente com a satisfação no uso do AVA dos discentes. Os achados podem fornecer contribuições para a literatura da aprendizagem no ensino superior em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19, para o uso de uma tecnologia da informação e comunicação no ensino superior da área de negócios, assim como para a discussão de antecedentes da satisfação no uso de recursos tecnológicos. O estudo proporciona contribuições para a prática, por meio de insights aos docentes, discentes e demais agentes envolvidos.
Análise das mutações constitucionais à luz da crítica hermenêutica do direito
Authors: Lacerda Murilo Couto , Costa Patrícia Spagnolo Parise , Lino Estefânia Naiara da Silva
Published: January 2023

Sob o argumento da busca pela efetividade das normas constitucionais, em especial, daquelas definidoras de direitos fundamentais, a prática interpretativa do Supremo Tribunal Federal tem produzido as chamadas mutações constitucionais, cujas raízes se encontram no direito alemão. No Brasil, contudo, em que, aparentemente, há carência de uma identidade própria em termos de teoria jurídica, mormente, da decisão, questionou-se se tal atuação tem caráter ativista, especialmente sob o prisma da Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito. Objetivou-se, com o estudo, analisar o instituto da mutação constitucional a partir de seus elementos históricos, de forma a pontuar sua legitimidade e adequação à prática jurídica brasileira, a partir dos fundamentos filosóficos que orientam a teoria Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito. Para tanto, valeu-se pesquisa exploratória, envolvendo levantamento bibliográfico e do método histórico. Concluiu-se que a produção de mutações constitucionais decorre de uma postura decisionista/discricionária do Supremo Tribunal Federal, configurando ativismo e ferindo os preceitos do Estado Democrático de Direito. Sob o prisma da Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito não é um instituto legítimo.
Sic parvis magna: empresa simples de crédito e desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Pompeu Gina Vidal Marcílio , Pires Andressa Borges Monteiro
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar a influência das Empresas Simples de Crédito (ESC) para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Partindo da ideia de que o desenvolvimento compreende uma série de concepções ligadas a feições econômica, social e sustentável, destaca-se que o desenvolvimento sustentável engloba todas elas. A promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável por meio da realização da agenda 2030 da ONU estipula uma série de objetivos para orientar a atuação dos Estados. Dentre os objetivos elencados, verifica-se uma atenção aos pequenos negócios, de modo que se faz necessário investigar as formas de exercício da atividade empresária e os critérios objetivos para se aferir o porte da empresa. No Brasil, apesar de a grande maioria dos empreendimentos privados ser de pequenos negócios, eles contam com as piores condições de financiamento. Nessa perspectiva, avalia-se a ESC como uma ferramenta ao financiamento dos pequenos negócios como uma alternativa ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Em termos metodológicos, opta-se por uma metodologia qualitativa, em virtude da carência de grupos de controle para uma avaliação econométrica, com técnicas bibliográficas de pesquisa, investigação interdisciplinar com raciocínio indutivo e dedutivo. Em sede conclusiva, é possível depreender que, em primeira linha, as ESC constituem instrumentos eficazes para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Insecticidal Activity of Leaf Extracts of Calotropis gigantea L, Ageratum conyzoides L, and Vitex negundo L. Against Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Nasir Burhanuddin Haji , Khasanah Nur , Idham Idham
Published: January 2023

Calotropis gigantea L. (Asclepiadaceae), Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae) and Vitex negundo L. (Verbenaceae) are weeds, containing secondary metabolites that have insecticidal properties. The aim of this study was to determine the antifeedant activity of C. gigantea, A. conyzoides and V. negundo extracts against Spodoptera frugiperda larvae, phytotoxicity and analysis of the phytochemical components of these plant extracts. The antifeedant activity of the extracts was tested using the no choice test and the choice test with the concentrations used for each extract, namely 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, 1.56 μgL-1, and control (aquades), while the phytotoxicity used the spray method with a concentration 2.5%. Identification of compound components was carried out at the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) of Gadjah Mada University. The results showed that the extracts of V. negundo, A. conizoydes and C. gigantea had antifeedant activity against S. frugiperda larvae. V. negundo extract had the highest antifeedant activity compared to other extracts with an antifeedant index value of 98.37. The three types of extracts did not show a phytotoxic effect on plants and contained the same active compounds, namely tannin alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids. Thus, the plants C. gigantea, V. negundo and A. conizoydes have potential as vegetable insecticides against S. frugiperda.
Trend Analysis of Mangrove Forest Health in East Lampung Regency as Community Preparedness for Natural Disasters
Authors: Safe’i Rahmat , Kaskoyo Hari , Ardiansyah Ferdy
Published: January 2023

The condition of mangrove forests in East Lampung Regency is currently experiencing degradation, resulting in the function of mangrove forests being reduced, especially in preventing natural disasters. This research is the third-year measurement of the activities of monitoring the health of mangrove forests in East Lampung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the value and trend category of the health condition of the mangrove forest in East Lampung Regency. The stages of this research, namely: measuring the health trend of mangrove forests in the six FHM clusters that have been built and analysing the data using the Forest Health Assessment Information System software. The results of this study indicate that the trend value of the health condition of mangrove forests in each location is Kuala Penet (8.64-20.90) with a good category because CL-1 and CL-2 are constant, Margasari (2.52-5.57) in the bad category because CL-3 and CL-4 decreased, and Purworejo (5.58-8.63) in the moderate category because CL-5 and CL-6 increased. Thus, the average trend value of the health condition of the mangrove forest in East Lampung Regency (7.70) is in the moderate category. This can provide information to the community on preparedness in dealing with natural disasters.
FAST AND SLOW MHD WAVES IN THERMALLY ACTIVE PLASMA SLAB
Authors: Agapova D. V. , Belov S. A. , Molevich N. E. , Zavershinskii D. I.
Published: January 2023

We considered the combined influence of the thermal activity and the magnetic structuring on properties of the compressional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. To model MHD waves we use the single magnetic slab geometry. To derive dispersion equations for the symmetric (sausage) and anti-symmetric (kink) waves, we apply the assumption of strong magnetic structuring. In our calculations we use parameters corresponding to the highly magnetized coronal loop. The thermal activity leads to the changes in the phase velocity and in the wave increment/decrement. We show that the spatial scales where the dispersion effects caused by the thermal activity is most pronounced are longer than the geometry dispersion spatial scale. The thermal activity and wave-guide geometry have comparable effect on the slow-waves phase velocity dispersion. However, the main source of the phase velocity dispersion for the fast MHD waves remains the wave-guide geometry. We also show that the damping of slow MHD waves caused by the thermal activity is greater than the damping of fast MHD waves.
HOW THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUBSPACES IN THE METRIC OF A SPHERICAL OPENING AFFECTS THE GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE OF A SYMMETRIC SPACE
Authors: Strakhov S. I.
Published: January 2023

A relationship is found between the metric of a spherical opening on the space of all subspaces of a symmetric space and some numerical characteristic of the subspace. It is known that, for example, in L1 this characteristic takes only two values (i.e. this is a binary space), while in L2 there are infinitely many values. Using the connection found, the necessary conditions for the binarity of a symmetric space were generalized.
QUANTUM MODELS IN BIOLOGY
Authors: Syurakshin A. V. , Saleev V. A. , Yushankhai V. Yu.
Published: January 2023

The penetration of quantum concepts into biological science, which began shortly after the creation of quantum mechanics, over the past two decades has taken shape in a new interdisciplinary scientific discipline quantum biology. One of the key questions of quantum biology has been formulated as follows: are there biological systems that use quantum effects to perform a task that cannot be done classically? More broadly, do some kinds of organisms adapt efficient quantum mechanisms in the process of their evolutionary development in order to gain an advantage over their competitors? The range of topical problems of the new discipline discussed in this brief review includes questions of a general, historical and methodological character, and generalizes some theoretical models aimed at describing quantum processes, including bacterialphotosynthesis, bird magnetoreception, and the mechanism of olfactory sense in living organisms.
Functional synergy of the text as an object of functional linguosynergetics
Authors: Cherkunova M. V. , Ponomarenko E. V. , Kharkovskaya A. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of text from the standpoint of functional linguosynergetics. The relevance of the study is due to the need to rethink the basic linguistic concepts in terms of current scientific approaches, in particular those that are aimed at a holistic vision of the object of study in terms of its consistency, variability and functionality while immersed in the external environment. The authors consider the text as a synergistic semantic system that has the inherent properties of openness, non-linearity, non-equilibrium and the ability to self-organize. The process of formation of the semantic system of the text, during which the text is transformed into discourse, is interpreted as a functional and semantic self-organization, which consists in a cyclic change in the phase of the systems exit from the state of dynamic equilibrium, followed by the ordering of the semantic construct (that is, its return to the equilibrium state) due to the well-coordinated, coherent interaction of multi-level elements of the system on the way of its advancement in the communicative goal - the functional attractor. The authors come to the conclusion that understanding the mechanisms for implementing the functional synergy of the text makes it possible to qualitatively influence the effectiveness of the implementation of the pragmatic task of the final text product
Language economy means in modern English educational discourse at different levels of the language system
Authors: Samboruk L. A.
Published: January 2023

The present article is aimed at examining the effect of linguistic economy within the modern university English-speaking environment based on the institutional educational discourse. A huge number of people are involved in the virtual space today including both students and teaching staff, and due to that expansion, the active application of this media channel is accompanied by increasing intercultural character and fast adaption of English-speaking trends to the conditions of foreign communicative reality. It is highly relevant nowadays to identify and systematize the structural and semantic features of English texts in the format of corresponding messages. It is also necessary to mention the cognitive information variety and integrity of Internet textual chats, characterized by language economy markers. The following general scientific methods and research means are applied in the present study: a descriptive method, method of observation, quantification and classification methods accompanied by special ways and means of systematic approach to linguistic analysis, and elements of discourse analysis. As a result of linguistic analysis of the corresponding language units located on educational platforms of English and American universities, it was discovered that Internet communication tends to resist awkwardness and superfluity. At the lexical level, small-format messages are characterized by the presence of various types of abbreviations and neologisms. At the syntactic level, the desire to save time and energy finds verbal expression in the abundance of short sentences, homogeneous sentence members, passive and secondary predicative constructions. In phonetics the principle of linguistic economy is evidently manifesting itself in assimilation
Thesaurus modelling of English mythological terminology (semantic field for the term «God»)
Authors: Zorina I. I. , Zhuchkova I. I. , Yaroslavtseva Ya. A.
Published: January 2023

It is found that in the mythological discourse of English-speaking countries there are many concepts that are represented in the minds of people who study English as a fuzzy set of isolated concepts. This leads to difficulties that hinder the understanding and correct use of mythological terminology. The purpose of the study is to systematize the English-language mythological discourse and its terms using the thesaurus approach, which involves the construction of semantic fields and the identification of the information-semiotic nature of the studied terminology. To identify the meaning of the terms under study, we chose a semiotic approach, since in it each linguistic sign is considered as a sign consisting of the signified or content side of the linguistic sign and the signifier (otherwise called the MY? expression). It is in the signified of the linguistic sign that the meaning components are laid, which allow revealing the semantic nature of the term. Thus, it is the information-semiotic nature of the terminology Greek mythology that acts as the subject of research. In the course of the study, the semantic field god was constructed with two schemes of semantic relations; a dictionary entry was written for each term of this field. The study showed that the identification of the information-semiotic nature of English mythological terminology contributed not only to the differentiation of nuances in the meaning of mythological terms due to the creation of new dictionary entries, but also helped to clearly illustrate the connection of terms within the field by constructing schemes intended for the title term God. The results obtained can be used in the process of professional training of linguists, as well as for the development of lecture courses and for conducting seminars on foreign literature
Features of the study of the genealogy of odnodvortsy families
of the XVIII century (on the example of the Astafievs family)
Authors: Astafiev D. A. , Godovova E. V.
Published: January 2023

In this article, the authors present the results of historical and genealogical study of the Astafievs family of service people from Chernavsky district, whose descendants in the second half of the XVIII century became odnodvortsy. One of the results of the reforms of Peter I was a change in the class organization of the countrys population, which was reflected primarily in service people, some of whom later became nobles, while others turned into single-palaces small landowners. The study is relevant because the emergence and formation of the estate of odnodvortsy, their culture, behavioral patterns, migration mobility are often the objects of study of modern researchers, and the genealogy and microhistory of odnodvortsy are not fully represented in scientific publications. The authors note that the study of microhistory of a particular kind allows us to see and analyze the impact of events, processes and reforms that took place in a certain historical period on the life of representatives of the odnodvortsy estate. The source base of the work is based primarily on the use of a set of unpublished archival sources from the collections of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts and regional archives. The authors, on the one hand, concretized the material based on information concerning the Astafievs family, on the other hand, identified and analyzed key features in the study of the genealogy of odnodvortsy families. As a result, a number of archival documents were introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Thus, the historical and genealogical research conducted on the example of the service family, which in the XVIII century turned into a odnodvortsy Astafievs family, allowed the authors to show the influence of historical processes and reforms on the evolution of individual estates, to characterize the main sources necessary for this type of research, as well as to show the specifics of studying the genealogy of odnodvortsy
Some features of censorship policy during the Crimean War of 1853–1856
Authors: Smirnov Yu. N.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of new sources found in the National Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan in Kazan, which clarify the picture of the censorship policy of the tsarist government during the war years. The study was carried out based on the modernization concept of Russian history, in which the printed word appears as one of the main engines of modernization, as well as on the methods of intellectual history, in which book publishing and the press are studied in close connection with issues of censorship policy. The modern historiography of the Crimean (Eastern) War continues to be enriched with new works devoted to Russian public life and connected with the history of the press and censorship. А rich literature is devoted to the history of Russian periodicals and journalism, but not to the censorship policy of the Russian Empire. The article considers a number of circulars of the Ministry of Public Education, which was the leading state body in the implementation of the censorship policy, but in war conditions it carefully took into account the requirements of the Military Censorship Committee under the General Staff. The emperor actively intervened in censorship issues, especially in publicizing literary works in the press. For example, the newspaper Samarskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti shows, that the provincial press reprinted notes and reports about the war from the capital news that had already passed the censorship check. Despite the selection of information, these reports did not hide information about the losses of Russian troops
Definition of the subject of fundamental acmeology
Authors: Kuzmina N. V.
Published: January 2023

The article notes the timeliness of the birth of acmeology, due to the search for patterns in the theory of the quality of education and methods for measuring it. The subject of acmeology is determined as a result of the generalization of the factors for the achievement by mature people of the heights of quality in various types of creative activity. The identified connections and dependencies have been verified and confirmed by candidate and doctoral theses (more than two hundred). Acmeology is presented as a new fundamental humanitarian science, and the acmeological approach to the study of the factors of reaching peaks in any kind of professional activity as a strategy and technology for self-promotion to the peaks of productivity and professionalism. Acmeology is considered as the foundation of modern pedagogical culture, the culture of understanding the quality of the results of ones own activity
Pedagogical skill as a level of professional competence
Authors: Karpov V. A.
Published: January 2023

The article describes philosophic reasons of origin of pedagogical skill as level of pedagogue`s professional competence. Since Ancient Greece time, when philosophers and thinkers got interest of art nature of human, problem of skill has been an important pedagogical question which defined by interpretation: is skill art or craft, theoretical knowledge or experience conclusion of practice? The resolution of the conflict between the understanding of pedagogical mastery as an art based on theoretical knowledge and practical activity, as a manifestation of a craft, revealed the need to determine the essence of pedagogical mastery as the main criterion of a teachers professional competence, as well as the level of his professional skills and abilities. The article analyzes the ancient ideas of ancient Greek philosophers about mastery, among which the arguments about art in the works of such famous thinkers of Ancient Greece as Aristotle and Plato are of greatest interest. Discussing mastery, technical and creative work, Aristotle introduced a concept that most accurately reflects legal art and which later became the basis for the emergence of pedagogical mastery techne. Later, already in the works of philosophers and the first teachers, together with the development of pedagogy as a separate branch of knowledge, pedagogical mastery became one of the main subjects for the thinking of prominent thinkers of the New Age. The results of the study testify to the necessity of understanding the pedagogical mastery, the formation of which is possible based on the scientific and practical training of the teacher. The obtained conclusions are the basis for further studies of pedagogical mastery and open a wider field for discussion of the question of what is primary for the formation of pedagogical mastery theory or practice
Effects of Glycerol Plasticizer on Physical Characteristic of Whey-Konjac Films Enriched with Clove Essential Oil
Authors: Fahrullah F. , Noersidiq A. , Maruddin F.
Published: January 2023

Background: Edible film is a food packaging that can be eaten directly and have protection function of outside contamination. The purpose of this research is to know how about the effect of using a glycerol plasticizer to film whey-konjac edible films that enriched with clove essential oil.
Methods: A completely randomized design was used by different clove essential oil including P10, 0% clove essential oil; P10C1, 5% clove essential oil; P10C2, 10% clove essential oil; and P10C3, 15% clove essential oil. The present study investigated the physical characteristics, including tensile strength, elongation, Water Vapour Transmission Rate (WVTR), and microstructur film. Data were statistically evaluated using an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) 16.0.
Results: Results showed that the addition of glycerol plasticizer enriched with clove essential oil had no significant difference (p>0.05) to value of tensile strength, elongation, and WVTR of whey- konjac edible film. The value of tensile strength with the addition of clove essential oil at doses of 0, 5, 10, and 15% were 9.16, 7.9, 7.1, and 6.52 N, respectively. The concentration of 5% clove essential oil resulted in the best physical properties of film with a tensile strength 7.90 N, elongation 64.0%, and WVTR 8.12 g/mm2/day.
Conclusion: Use of clove essential oil with different concentrations had no effect on tensile strength, elongation, and WVTR; but the addition of clove essential oil had promising potential to improve the physical characteristic of whey-konjac edible films.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW SUGAR SORGHUM VARIETIES (SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH) FOR GRAIN AND SUGAR YIELD UNDER TWO GROWING CONDITIONS IN THE SUDANO-SAHELIAN ZONE OF SAMANKO, MALI
Authors: Kansaye Aly , Nebié Baloua , Kansaye Laya , Nantoiallah Eugénie , Dicko Gaoussou , Niangaly Ousmane
Published: January 2023

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) constitutes a food source for millions of people. Nowadays, sweet sorghums have the same interest as sugarcane. Traditional sweet sorghums have a high level of juice and sugar but a low grain yield. New sweet sorghum varieties have been developed by ICRISAT. In order to evaluate the effect of phosphorus on some agronomic and biochemical parameters of these new varieties, a study entitled "Characterization of new sweet sorghum varieties (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) for their grain and sugar yield under two growing conditions in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Samanko, Mali" was carried out. The trial was set up in an alpha lattice design with 2 replications. The treatments consisted of 48 sweet sorghum varieties, with 3 grain varieties as controls. Observations focused on agro-morphological parameters and sugar yield components. The results showed a high significance difference between lines for all variables measured except vigor at emergence. On soil with DAP application, 50% of the lines with a cycle of 263 to 273 Julian days had a grain yield higher than 2 t/ha. Only one line (L17) was earlier and more stable in both environments with a cycle of 271 to 273 Julian days. On soil without DAP application, only line L40 had an average yield gain of 2t/ha above the local control (Tieblé). The best performances in sugar concentration were obtained in High-P with 10 lines whose Brix varied from 18% to 20.25% and 15.3% to 17.7% in Low P.
Academic Writing in Times of Crisis: Refashioning Writing Tutor Development for Online Environments
Authors:   Coventry University, United Kingdom, Ganobcsik-Williams Lisa , Curry Niall ,   Coventry University, United Kingdom, Neculai Catalina ,   Coventry University, United Kingdom
Published: January 2023

This paper builds on a discussion launched by the EATAW 2021 conference panel, ‘Writing Tutor Development: Challenges and Opportunities in the Current State of the Art’. As a critical discussion of the panel’s themes, the paper engages with academic writing in times of crises by zooming in on infrastructures of writing support, namely the complex system in which Academic Writing Tutoring takes place, contextualised within the Centre for Academic Writing (CAW) at Coventry University, UK. Beginning with a consideration of what constitutes a ‘writing tutor’ in contemporary contexts and at CAW, the paper outlines a range of academic writing support identities and roles, unravels the institutional drivers that shape them, and offers perspectives on reconciling apparently disparate roles. Next, the paper addresses the issue of agency in terms of the challenges of enculturating writing tutors into communities of practice, discourse communities, and research networks. This is done with a view to reflecting on the practices in CAW and beyond, thus demonstrating the need for varied development and support pathways to facilitate the move towards online delivery amid, and after, a time of global crisis, namely, the COVID-19 pandemic. The discussion centres on how challenges can be overcome through sustained professional development, focusing on the role of technology in not only refashioning academic writing support, but also the roles and practices of Academic Writing Tutors at CAW. Issues of digital pedagogies, technologies, and digital literacies permeate this discussion of the online pivot and crisis pedagogies, offering analysis, reflections, and questions to guide future directions in (online) Academic Writing Tutor development and Academic Writing (crisis) Pedagogies research.
Electric Vehicle Infrastructure as a Driver of the Sustainability Agenda in the US National Park System
Authors: Templeton Amanda J. , Fyall Alan , Tasci Asli D. A.
Published: January 2023

Transportation systems within parks impact the ecological environment. Parks typically endure infrastructure and preservation related problems, including unmaintained roads, pollution, road congestion, closed trails, and noise pollution impacting wildlife. Sustainability has been a key priority for the federal government as various initiatives such as Clean Cities and Green Parks Plan have been launched to lower emissions and reduce petroleum usage nationwide. This study investigates the specific opportunity for national parks to utilize electric vehicles (EVs) to lower their emissions and environmental impacts and thereby achieve greener goals. It is critical to understand the challenges that national parks face in adopting EV infrastructure. Likewise, opportunities need to be explored for accelerating EV adoption. Scientific research on the views of different stakeholders of national parks is critical for the adoption of EV infrastructure for sustainable drive tourism within national parks. Therefore, this study investigated how national parks are employing EVs within their systems to uncover opportunities and associated challenges related to implementing EVs for drive tourism in U.S. national parks. This study focused on the supply-side orientation to identify facilitators and inhibitors in technical, legal, physical, social, economic, cultural, and environmental dimensions of sustainability. The study sought to identify how national parks are utilizing alternative transportations systems (ATS) or other sustainable practices, such as EVs, to identify the challenges national parks face regarding implementing EV infrastructure, and to identify opportunities to advance EV infrastructure in national parks. The study revealed opportunities for EVs to be effectively utilized within most park fleets. Adoption will be the consequence of both leadership and park acceptance in addition to the culture towards new technologies. Future monetary savings from fuel and maintenance may provide the basis for exploring and adopting electric vehicles. Challenges included geographic location and terrain along with the lack of sufficient funding to support the necessary infrastructure. Parking was also a concern. Park management is hesitant to install charging stations that may not see usage, leading to customer concerns by visitors traveling with EVs not having a place to charge and visitors with traditional vehicles consequently having one less space to park.
Integration of engineering design in early education: How to achieve it
Authors: Cinar Sinan
Published: January 2023

Young boys and girls make houses and beds from cloths and cartons for their dolls, erect shelters and fences for toy animals, build ramps and garages from blocks for toy cars, and lift objects using a rope and reel for having fun. Thanks to their experiences with such design-based games, children combine science with engineering and try to understand and explain the facts and happenings around them with their own information and explanations. In recent years, the literature heavily provided marked evidence that integration of engineering design into science and maths curricula from preschool up to the end of senior high school offers various learning opportunities. Despite bearing potentials for achieving objectives of preschool education, curriculum integration poses the question of â€˜How to achieve the integrationâ€™ to preschool teachers. In this research, engineering design methods were introduced to a number of preschool teachers so that they could build a learning environment on engineering design in their classes and then an account of implementation of such an activity as a part of preschool education.

Keywords: Engineering design, pre-school period, STEM education.
Analisis Efisiensi pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional dengan Pertumbuhan Penghimpunan Zakat Terbaik
Authors: Hasan Nurul Alifiah , Muhammad Rifqi
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study analyzes the efficiency of one of the National Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia which is the zakat institution with the best zakat collection growth, namely Laznas PPPA Darul Qur'an Foundation. The purpose of this research is to assess the performance of a zakat institution in carrying out its role as a zakat manager. Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a non-parametric approach. The research method in this study is the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Results: Based on the results of data processing in 2017-2020 Laznas PPPA Daarul Qur'an financial reports, these findings indicate that Laznas PPPA Daarul Qur'an experienced inefficiency in 2017 and 2018 with an inefficiency level of 95,63% in 2017 and there was an efficiency improvement with a score of 98.95% in 2018. Until finally in 2019 and 2020 Laznas PPPA Daarul Qur'an is at the optimal efficiency value of 100%. Implication: The existence of this research is expected to provide an overview to the community, as well as a reference for other zakat management organizations in assessing the performance of a zakat institution.Novelty: The previously inefficient conditions continue to be addressed by making various efforts through programs to maximize the management of zakat.