bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
re:publica: Das Recht auf Vergessen
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: October 2023

Unter der Formel „Recht auf Vergessen“ (English: right to be forgotten) fordert EU-Grundrechtekommissarin Viviane Reding schärfere Datenschutzregeln im digitalen Raum. Speziell Soziale Netzwerke sollen Daten ihrer Nutzer löschen, wenn die es wünschen. Das klassische Beispiel: Wer sich auf eine Stelle bewirbt, will vorher Party- und Saufbilder von sich aus dem Netz entfernen.
The Panton Fellowship – April (month 1)
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

If you haven’t heard yet – I was successful in my Panton Fellowship proposal I wasn’t the only successful applicant either – huge congratulations to Sophie Kershaw and her excellent proposal to train doctoral students how to do Open Science at Oxford University.
Auch Nachrichtenagenturen wollen etwas vom Leistungsschutzrecht
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

Kaum ist das Leistungsschutzrecht auf dem Weg ins Parlament, möchten auch die Nachrichtenagenturen etwas vom Kuchen abbekommen. Die DAPD hat sich dazu in einer Mail an die Mitglieder des Kulturausschusses im Bundestag gewandt und gebeten, Nachrichtenagenturen ebenfalls in den Kreis der Hersteller von Presseerzeugnissen aufzunehmen. Das Vorgehen sei mit dem BDZV abgesprochen und entspreche auch dem Interesse der DPA.
Neue Website ‘Terms of Service; Didn’t Read’ verspricht Überblick im AGB-Dickicht
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Wer Webdienste nutzt, kommt nicht umhin, seitenlangen Nutzungsbedingungen, also Verträgen zuzustimmen, die auch bei iRights.info immer mal wieder Thema waren (Musikdienste, Fotodienste, Filme und E-Books). Amerikanische Wissenschaftler haben einmal berechnet, dass der durchschnittliche (US-)Nutzer immerhin 76 Arbeitstage im Jahr damit verbringen müsste, um Nutzungsbedingungen bzw.
Open Access discussed on the radio
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

[I’m cross posting this from the OKFN version so I can embed the audio of the show in the post]

Last Friday (17/08/12), representing the Open Knowledge Foundation, I had the pleasure of discussing the new Research Councils UK (RCUK) plan for all UK publicly-funded research to be published Open Access, on a special half hour

Voice of Russia UK

broadcast radio discussion.
بعض إشكاليات علم الاجتماع في الواقع العربي، بحث من خلال أفكار وآراء مجموعة من السوسيولوجيين العرب
Authors: الشامي خالد زيد
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة بعض الإشكاليات في علم الاجتماع من خلال الواقع العربي معتمدا على أفكار وآراء علماء الاجتماع العرب، ومدى سريانه في الواقع العربي وانسجامه مع هذا الواقع، ومعرفة مدى ملاءمته في المجتمعات العربية، كما يتطرق البحث إلى التعريف بالمؤسسين الأوائل من العرب الذين تركوا مآثر وقيم وأفكار حول علم الاجتماع وعلى رأسهم مؤسس علم الاجتماع (ابن خلدون)، كما يحاول البحث رصد العديد من الأفكار والآراء التي أدلى بها علماء الاجتماع العرب المعاصرين. اعتمد البحث على المنهج التاريخي والمنهج الوصفي بالدرجة الأولى باعتبارهما المنهجين اللذين يوضحان فكرة البحث ويوصفانها للوصول إلى نتائج مفيدة للبحث، وقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة محاور: المحور الأول عبارة عن مدخل تاريخي عن علم الاجتماع، والمحور الثاني حول إشكاليات علم الاجتماع في الواقع العربي، أما المحور الثالث يتلخص في قراءة أفكار علماء الاجتماع العرب، وقد اعتمد البحث على اتباع الطريقة العلمية المعمول بها في البحوث الاجتماعية من حيث استكمال محتويات البحث ابتداء من المقدمة ومشكلة البحث وأهدافه وتساؤلاته وأهميته مرورا بالمفاهيم المستخدمة، معتمدا على المصادر والمراجع الموثقة والمعتمدة، وتوصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج التي أشارت إلى وجود إشكاليات عميقة في مجتمعاتنا العربية بين علم الاجتماع الذي ندرسه والواقع، وكذلك استمرار علماء الاجتماع العرب بالانبهار بما يقدمه الغرب ونقله إلى مجتمعاتنا العربية دون مراعاة للواقع العربي، حيث يتم التعامل دون أخذ اعتبار للتاريخ والتراث العربي الإسلامي، وكذلك العديد من النتائج التي خلص إليها البحث.
الأدب الأخروي وعلاقته باليوتوبيا (المفهوم ـ الجذور ــ الخصائص)
Authors: النوم نورا علي مهدي
Published: October 2023

أرقت فكرة الموت وانتهاء الحياة عقلية الإنسان منذ الأزل؛ فلم يستوعب مسألة فناء الروح بعد وجودها, وكان الأدباء أحد أولئك الذين أقلقتهم الفكرة, فراحوا يسكبون آراءهم وتصوراتهم في أعمال أدبية, تصور مصير هذه الروح, وتبين طبيعة الحياة في عالم ما بعد الموت. من ثَمّ فقد سُلط البحث على موضوع الأدب الأخروي, وهدف إلى تأصيل هذا النوع الأدبي, وتتبع جذوره الأولى, وبيان مراحل تطوره مع تحديد خصائصه في كل مرحلة, كما هدف إلى كشف العلاقة بين الأدب الأخروي واليوتوبيا. وقد اتكأ البحث في منهجه على التاريخانية الجديدة التي ترى أن النص بنية جمالية, تتضمن بنى أخرى اجتماعية وسياسية وثقافية لا شعورية, ينبغي إجلاؤها وبيان سياقاتها المختلفة. وأخيرًا خرج البحث بمجموعة من النتائج والمقترحات.
تقنيات الحِجَاج السيميائية في الصورة الصحفية الكاريكاتورية صحيفة الثورة اليمنيَّة أنموذجاً (1990- 2000م)
Authors: المحاقري إيمان محمد أحمد , الشعيبي عدنان يوسف أحمد
Published: October 2023

احتل الكاريكاتير مكانة متفردة في المنظومة الإعلامية، وحظي باهتمام كبير في خطاب الصحافة، بل أصبح من أهم الفنون الصحفية وأكثرها جماهيرية، وأقربها إلى القراء، وأكثرها التصاقا بالأحـداث والقضـايا المهمة، وأقواها في توجيه الرأي العام في أي صحيفة، نظرا لما يملكه من تأثيرات جمالية وفكاهية موجزة في عرض الموضوعات ونقدها، قد يفوق تأثيرها آلاف الكلمات، حتى بات مقترناً في معظم الأحوال بالجوانب السياسية والقضايا الكبرى. وهو ما جعل العديد من الأنظمـة السياسـية تسخره لخدمة أغراضها، بوصفه خطاباً ذا قيمة ذاتية وقوة إقناعية، تميزه عن غيره من الخطابات الأخرى.
ونظراً لهذه المكانة التي احتلها الكاريكاتير فقد أصبح مجالاً خصباً لاهتمام الدارسين في شتى المجالات خاصة التأثيرية منها، فبالنظر إلى انفتاحه وتعدده وإبداعيته نجد غايته تكمن في استثارة المتلقي وتعديل الاتجاه السلوكي لديه من خلال تثبيت بعض الصور الفكرية الكامنة لديه أو نسفها، أو بناء صور فكرية جديدة؛ وهي من أهم الغايات التي يسعى إليها الخطاب الحجاجي.
وانطلاقاً من ذلك، فإن هدفنا من هذا البحث هو الوقوف على أهم التقنيات السيميائية التي يتبناها الخطاب الحجاجي من خلال الصورة الكاريكاتورية في صحيفة الثورة اليمنية خلال الفترة من 1990م – 2000م، التي من خلالها تتجلى أهمية التصوير الكاريكاتوري بوصفه تقنية حجاجية ذات أهمية كبيرة في التأثير والإقناع، وتوجيه الرأي العام.
المسؤولية الإدارية عن أخطاء عدم المشروعية بين القانون الإداري والفقه الإسلامي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الصلوي عدنان علي عبدالله
Published: October 2023

إنَّ عدم المشروعية هو الخطأ الذي تقع به الإدارة العامة، ويترتب عليه مسؤوليتها الإدارية، وقد استقر القضاء الإداري على أن خطأ عدم المشروعية يؤدي دائماً إلى بطلان القرارات الإدارية والحكم بإلغائها، ولا يؤدي إلى قيام مسؤولية الإدارة والحكم عليها بالتعويض، إلا إذا كان خطأ عدم المشروعية على درجة معينة من الجسامة، وقد افترض القضاء الإداري أن أخطاء عدم المشروعية الموضوعية دائماً ما تكون على درجة من الجسامة، في حين أن أخطاء عدم المشروعية الشكلية لا تكون على درجة كافية من الجسامة، ولا تترتب عنها مسؤولية الإدارة في كل الأحوال.
والقضاء الإداري هو المختص بنظر دعوى التعويض في المسؤولية الإدارية، بينما قضاء المظالم في الإسلام هو من تولى نظر المظالم في الدولة الإسلامية، وهو يعد الأساس النظري والعملي للقضاء الإداري بمفهومه المعاصر، غير أنَّ ثمة فوارق بينهما تدل بما لا يدع مجالا للشك أو الريب مدى تألق وتفوق قضاء المظالم عن القضاء الإداري.
دور منظمات المجتمع المدني في دعم المشاريع التنموية الصغيرة والأصغر (دراسة مسحية من وجهة نظر الخبراء)
Authors: العقيلي أفنان عبدالقادر , حميد صالح محمد
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة نوع العلاقة بين منظمات المجتمع المدني والمشاريع الصغيرة، وهل هي علاقة تنموية إيجابية أو لا؟ ولتحقيق ذلك استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المسحي لهذه الدراسة، وطبقت استبانة على عينة قوامها ٩٠ فردًا موزعة على محاور الدراسة، منهم ٣٠ فردًا من طلاب الدراسات العليا بمركز أبحاث ودراسات النوع الاجتماعي والتنمية بجامعة صنعاء بأمانة العاصمة، ويعملون في منظمات المجتمع المدني التي تمول المشاريع الصغيرة، بالإضافة إلى٦٠ فرداً من أصحاب المشاريع الصغيرة بعدد من أسواق مديرية السبعين بأمانة العاصمة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أبرزها: أن لمنظمات المجتمع المدني علاقة تنموية تحسينية وايجابية بالمشروعات الصغيرة من الجانب الصحي والبشري والتعليمي ومستوى الدخل، وعلاقة غير تنموية سلبية التطور والتقدم من الجانب الاقتصادي والاجتماعي بسبب ضعف الاقتصاد العام، وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة دراسة حجم التمويل مقارنة بالمشروع الصغير، وتأهيل أصحاب المشاريع، وتقديم التسهيل وإزالة العراقيل أمام طالبي القروض من أصحاب المشاريع الصغيرة والأصغر.
Peran Guru dalam Upaya Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kedisiplinan pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAS St. Petrus Kewapante
Authors: Aleny Aurelia , Kpalet Petrus , Nuwa Gisela
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kedisiplinan pada siswa kelas XI SMAS St. Petrus Kewapante. Metode penelitiannya adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik dan pengumpulan data melalui tiga langkah, yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informen yang dijadikan sumber yaitu guru BK, kepala sekolah, guru PKN, dan wali kelas XI. Hasil penelitian adalah kedisiplinan siswa kelas XI SMAS St. Petrus Kewapante masih kurang karena terdapat siswa yang tidak menaati aturan dalam hal disiplin waktu, disiplin berpakaian, dan disiplin perbuatan. Upaya guru untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan memberikan teladan dan motivasi yang baik agar siswa dapat menaati aturan sekolah.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMITMEN GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PAKIS DUREN
Authors: Setyocahyono Wahyungesthi , Bukhori Mohammad , Dewi Widi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

The teacher is one of the most important actors and is the spearhead of education. Teachers are required to provide services according to standards, so that they are expected to produce more qualified human resources. The design in this study uses a quantitative approach with the Causality method. The population used is all teachers of MA Muhammadiyah 1 Pakis Duren Banyuwangi with a total of 33 respondents, using total sampling. Based on the results of statistical test analysis using several tests, such as the F test, the results showed that the F value was 6.442 with a significance level of 0.002 or less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that Organizational Culture, Work Motivation and Work Commitment simultaneously affect the performance of MA Muhammadiyah 1 Pakis Duren teachers. Individually, the effect of Organizational Culture, Work Motivation and Work Commitment variables was measured using the t-test with the results that there were: 1) Not significant between the Organizational Culture variables on the Teacher Performance variable, 2) The significant between the Work Motivation variable on the Teacher Performance variable was 0.573, and 3) There is no significant difference between the Performance Commitment variable and the Teacher Performance.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA KELAS X DPIB A SMK N 1 PAJANGAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD)
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of students who are actively involved in learning, students feel less interested in chemical learning because the material is difficult to understand, thus causing low student learning outcomes. This research aims to reduce the burden of students who have low ability and for students who have high abilities can further improve their abilities by guiding and motivating their group mates, in addition, the application of STAD-type cooperative learning models is expected to attract students' attention so as to encourage students to get maximum learning outcomes. This research was conducted in August to November 2019 at SMK Negeri 1 Display. The subject of this study was class X DPIB A as many as 30 students. This class action research procedure uses these using 2 cycles each cycle consisting of 2 encounters. Each cycle consists of planning, execution, observation, reflection. Indicators of the success of this study are an increase in student learning outcomes, namely at least 80% of students get grades more than or equal to 75, and at least 50% of students actively follow the learning. The results showed that the use of STAD-type cooperative learning models could improve students' chemical learning outcomes from 56.7% in cycle 1 to 83.3% in cycle 2. The average grade of students' chemistry learning outcomes increased from 66.83 in cycle 1 to 79.33 in cycle 2. It can also increase student learning activities from 66.77% to 81.50%.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN JASA PELAMINAN (Studi Kasus : Gadih Nan Tongga Wedding)
Authors: Haswir Siti Almira , Budayawan Khairi
Published: October 2023

Wedding rental services are one of the services needed at this time. Especially for the bride and groom and their families who want to hold a wedding reception that is in accordance with a predetermined schedule. The problem faced in the aisle rental system at Gadih Nan Tongga Wedding is that customers must come directly to locations far from the city center. The ordering process in addition to coming directly to the location also uses an instant messenger application, namely WhatsApp. In addition, the administration department in recording customer orders still uses a very simple way where the administration section writes the order in a book only. . Then the file can be lost or scattered, even burnt and wet and eaten by termites because the files that are made still use paper. To produce a web-based service ordering information system, the author uses the CodeIgniter framework from PHP which is based on the MVC (Model View Controller) model.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR
Authors: Masruroh Fitriatul , Ramiati Eka
Published: October 2023

This article aims to explain the importance of maintaining character education, especially for early childhood to cultivate a sense of reading through the media of picture storybooks. This article uses the Literature study method by examining library data such as books, magazines, documents, historical stories, or related research objects. The formation of characters like to read children is very important because to prepare children to face the elementary school level. Early childhood growth and development is very rapid. Then the ability to read in children needs to be considered. By reading children will gain new information, knowledge and experiences. Remembering the childhood is a true adventure and learning that is full of honesty in realizing his thoughts and expressing his feelings. All parents certainly want to make their children happy, seeing them grow up healthy, intelligent, and successful in their lives actively in moving so that children are healthy both physically and spiritually.
EFEKTIVITAS FILM MOTIVASI UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA REMAJA YANG MENGHADAPI UJIAN SBMPTN
Authors: Yusmita Yusmita , Masruroh Fitriatul , Faishol Riza
Published: October 2023

Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling of fear and worry that occurs in many psychopathologies and is a major aspect of many disorders. One of the methods used to reduce anxiety is the method of giving motivational films. This study aims to determine anxiety before watching motivational films and after watching motivational films as well as physical and psychological anxiety before watching movies and after watching films. The subjects in this study were prospective new students who came from organda (regional organization) Hipermata. The subjects were selected through non-random sampling with purposive sampling technique with 6 subjects. The research method used is experimental research using within subject design, namely one group pretest-posttest design. The measuring instrument used in this study was the pretest and posttest scales. The analysis technique used in this study is the Wilcoxon test using SPSS 22, which shows that the hypothesis is significant 0.014 <α 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that anxiety before watching a motivational film is higher than after watching a motivational film
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA LITERASI DIGITAL UNTUK MENGUATKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA BAGI SANTRI (STUDI KASUS DI MAHAD UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG)
Authors: Prastyo Angga Teguh , Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: October 2023

This study provides a review of the implementation of digital literacy culture to instill the values ​​of religious moderation for students in a tertiary-based Islamic boarding school at Mahad UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The focus of the study discusses digital literacy culture at the implementation level and the resulting impact so that it contributes to the formation of more moderate religious thought and behavior for students. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses flow stages: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, 3) conclusion verification. The findings of this study are to change the mindset of students in a positive way so that they can understand a more moderate Islamic religion. Second, training and building a more connected and trusted social media network between Islamic boarding schools. Third, producing content containing the teachings of religious moderation values ​​from Kyai to be distributed in digital media. while the impact resulting from the implementation of digital literacy culture at Mahad UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang is the emergence of awareness to practice and expand the values ​​of religious moderation from Kyai and other religious leaders who are considered to be in harmony with the values ​​of Islamic teachings. Second, integrating all values ​​of religious moderation in one digital media network so that it is easy for all generations to learn.
ALTERNATIF MODEL PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK TINGKAT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MENURUT KITAB ADABUL ALIM WAL MUTA'ALLIM KARYA KH.HASYIM ARSYARI
Authors: Hidayah Fathi , Sidon Bey Arifin , Fahrurrozi Agus
Published: October 2023

The process of character education is seen as a conscious and planned effort, not a business that happens by chance.  On this basis, character education is a genuine effort to understand, shape, and foster ethical values ​​both for oneself and for all members of society , especially for students as a whole.  The environment that is very influential in developing character is the educational environment such as educational institutions and anything related. The concept of character education is the book Adabul Alim Wal Muta'allim by KH.  Hasyim Asy'ari on the Ethics of Teachers and Students.  This study aims to explain what models of character education are in the book Adabul Alim Wal Muta'allim by KH.  Hasyim Asyari and alternative models of character education at the MTS level according to the book Adabul Alim Wal Muta'allim by KH.  Hashim.  Meanwhile , this research uses a type of library research or library research because in the context of library research the data is taken from the exploration of library materials in a holistic manner which is then analyzed based on the framework of thinking or the philosophical paradigm that underlies it.
PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA HIPERBOLA DAN PEMBELAJARAN MONETISASI FACEBOOK
Authors: Ammah Erisy Syawiril
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes how the use of hyperbole on social media facebook. This style of language when processed in such a way can be a powerful thing to attract or influence people, make video posts and descriptions, or write statuses on Facebook. Also discussed about facebook monetization learning by utilizing the page (fanspage) by displaying sample images and steps. Facebook monetization is now being used by many people as a source of income. It turns out that the use of hyperbole has a very big influence on Facebook monetization, this is because the more crowded and viral the videos are posted, of course, the more income they get. This paper also shows examples of interrelated facebook monetization steps to support each other.
PENGARUH SELF DETERMINATION DAN PEER SUPPORT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA SANTRI DALAM BIDANG BAHASA ARAB DI PESANTREN PIQ SINGOSARI
Authors: Iksan Mohamad , Wibowo Mursito Wimbo , Ahya Awaludin
Published: October 2023

The research to determine the effect of Self Determination on Achievement Motivation, Peer Support on Achievement Motivation, Self Determination and Peer Support together on Achievement Motivation. The sample in this research were students aged 13-15 years who took a special class in Arabic with a total of 110 subjects. The data collection technique used Likert scale distribution as a research instrument. The instrument trial was conducted at the Islamic Boarding School Nurul Huda Singosari with N=30. The results showed the effect of Self Determination on Achievement Motivation with an r of 0.510 with a t-test result of 6.157 which is greater than the t table with a significance level of 5%. Peer Support Variable on Achievement Motivation also has an effect of r = 0.439 and t count of 5.083 > t table (1.984). Self Determination and Peer Support variables together also have an influence on Achievement Motivation, with a value of r = 0.597 and F arithmetic (29.55) > F table (3.15). The results of testing the value of the contribution of Relative Self Determination is 57.3%, Peer Support is 42.7% and the total value of the contribution of the two independent variables to achievement motivation is 35.5% while the remaining 64.5% is contributed by other variables that are not discussed in this study.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL KEMP DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DENGAN TEKNIK JIGSAW
Authors: Rahmi Mayangsari Nikmatur , Huda Imam Walid Asrofuddin Ulil
Published: October 2023

Various kinds of events with the development of the times in the world of education today that have an impact on the quality of education. First, there are many teachers who find it difficult and complain in designing or designing learning using learning media so that the wrong target occurs. Second, the negative mindset of the teacher that teaching is troublesome, tiring, and difficult. Third, various kinds of student characters that can cause confusion for teachers, where to start educating them. Fourth, the tight competition in the world of education is the impact of globalization and MEA so that it demands quality education and is judged by the output of its graduates. The author provides answers to the problems presented, namely the application of the Kemp model of learning design with details of setting learning objectives, analyzing student characteristics, identifying materials, determining learning, determining pre-tests, determining teaching and learning activities, coordinating supporting facilities, and evaluating to facilitate teachers in designing effective, efficient and quality learning.
TANTANGAN DAN INOVASI PELAKSANAAN MODEL MADRASAH RAMAH ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI MI MIFTAHUL HUDA KEPANJEN MALANG
Authors: Albar Melani , Nurhayati Ifa , Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: October 2023

Limiting social interaction during the Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge for MI Miftahul Huda in implementing the child-friendly madrasa model. The online mode of learning that is carried out, of course, must prioritize the interests and facilitate the fulfillment of children's rights. This research was conducted from April to September 2021 using a case study qualitative approach. The selection of research informants was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used by the researcher is using In-depth Interview, Participant Observation and document study. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The process of implementing learning at Mi Miftahul Huda during the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out by taking into account the rules and directions from the government, namely the implementation of the online learning process. 2) The innovation of implementing the Child Friendly Madrasah model is carried out by focusing learning outcomes on the cognitive and attitude aspects of students, as well as combining the implementation of limited offline mode learning in the resident prayer room with a very limited duration of learning. 3) The challenges of implementing the Child Friendly Madrasah model at Mi Miftahul Huda include the learning process, facilities and patterns of learning assistance which are still very limited. However, all of these challenges can be solved with the learning innovations that have been carried out.
PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TENAGA PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS SWASTA LABORATORIUM PERCONTOHAN UPI
Authors: Zaini Hafidh  , Rahyasih Yayah , Oktaviani Tia
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out the career development that exists at UPI Laboratory School High School. Career development in Human Resource Management (MSDM) is very important in improving and increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of existing work in a school institution so that it can realize the goals that have been set following the school's vision and mission. In Human Resource Management at present time it is carried out by developing Information Technology (IT), which is an opportunity and a challenge in achieving goals that have competitiveness in creating jobs. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and document studies. Data analysis in the form of unitization of data, categorization, and interpretation of data as well as a data validation test. This career development can have a positive impact on the change process by carrying out a series of positions, jobs, and positions. Schools provide facilities in development to increase the knowledge and ability of an employee to be more effective. Strong Human Resources can give birth to schools with the adaptability and capacity to update the system. In this case, of course, it must aim to develop an environment that encourages employees to learn and develop better than before.
SUPPORT GROUP DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING IBU DARI ANAK TULI DITINJAU DARI STRATEGI COPING
Authors: Lizhardy Rizka Azaria Usa , Ekayati IGAA Novi , Santi Dyan Evita
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of support groups on psychological well-being of mothers of deaf children in terms of coping strategies. This study used a pre-experimental design method (quasi-experimental). The experimental design type is the one group pretest-postest type. This type of design used only one experimental group and took measurements before and after the treatment of the subjects. This study was conducted on mothers of deaf children who had low and moderate psychological well-being with a total sample of 30 people using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that the first hypothesis using independent sample t-test analysis was accepted, meaning that the support group was effective in improving psychological well-being in mothers of deaf children. The results of the second hypothesis test using independent sample T-test analysis were accepted, meaning that there was no difference in psychological well-being improvement among mothers of Deaf children who used problem focused coping and emotion focused coping.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENEMUKAN ISI KANDUNGAN QS. AL- IKHLAS (112): 1-4
Authors: Amin Muhammad Agil
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTs Al- Muhaymin Palopo dalam menemukan isi kandungan Q.S al- Ikhlas (112): 1-4 dengan menggunakan media kartu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berlokasi di MTs Al- Muhaymin Palopo. Data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh melalui test. Hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTs Al- Muhaymin Palopo dalam menemukan isi kandungan Q.S al- Ikhlas (112): 1-4 dengan menggunakan media kartu pembelajaran sangat singnifikan pada siklus ke-2. Persentase ketuntasan pada siklus ke-1 28,57% menjadi 57,14% pada siklus ke-2. Demikian halnya persentase ketidakketuntasan, dari 71,42% menjadi 42,85%. Adanya perbedaan yang sangat sinifikan antar hasil penelitian pada siklus ke-1 dengan siklus ke-2 disebabkan pada langkah- langkah pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Pada siklus ke-2 peneliti lebih intens berinteraksi dengan siswa.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENUMBUHKAN NILAI- NILAI RELIGIUSITAS PESERTA DIDIK DI MTs AL-MUHAIMIN PALOPO
Authors: Amin Muhammad Agil
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak dalam Menumbuhkan Nilai- Nilai Religiusitas Peserta Didik di MTs Al-Muhaimin Palopo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian bersumber dari hasil wawancara kepala madrasah, pendidik mata pelajaran akidah akhlak, peserta didik serta sumber data pendukung penelitian yaitu data yang diperoleh dari buku atau jurnal yang relevan dengan masalah yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Teknik data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam menumbuhkan nilai- nilai religiusitas peserta didik di MTs Al-Muhaimin Palopo dapat dikatakan efektif karena semua indikator pembelajaran efektif tercapai yaitu 1) Pada proses pembelajaran, aktifitas pembelajaran akidah akhlak di MTs Al- Muhaimin Palopo sudah berdasarkan perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dirancangkan sebelumnya, serta terjadi interaksi antar guru dan peserta didik. 2) Hasil pembelajaran yang tepat sasaran, dapat terukur secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBIASAAN BERBASIS TEORI BEHAVIORISTIK DALAM MEMBINA KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI RA TUNAS LITERASI QUR’AN CURUP UTARA
Authors: Putri Oktia Anisa , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: October 2023

One of the methods applied to instill discipline in early childhood is the habituation method. This method is a method based on behavioristic theory. The importance of discipline is instilled in children from an early age because it will affect the character and personality of children when they grow up. So that discipline must be instilled from a young age to prevent the destruction of future generations. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Behavioristic Theory-based habituation method in fostering student discipline at RA Tunas Qur'ani Literacy Curup Utara. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study aims to describe the implementation of rewards in shaping the disciplinary character of young children. The technique of collecting research notes is structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. This research uses a type of field research, which is a type of research where data collection is carried out in the field. There are two kinds of data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. There are three data collection techniques used, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. While the technique of testing the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the research on the application of behavioristic theory-based habituation methods at RA Tunas Literacy Quranic Curup Utara are seen as effective in instilling Islamic values. It has been proven not only in class, but has been done through habituation when students are about to take ablution getting used to queuing, when children come to school they also don't forget to shake hands and greet the teacher greeting each other, taking turns, getting used to queuing culture, and other habits.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI KB PELITA HARAPAN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Gustrianto Muhammad Naufal , Utari Miranda , Laverdho M. Royhan , Herdiansyah Herdiansyah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the role of parents in improving the quality of PAUD KB Pelita Harapan Rejang Lebong education. This research is motivated by events in the field, that researchers see if students are less qualified in their education, students who have bad morals or have bad manners are blamed for the educators or teachers themselves. Meanwhile, if students who are more successful or those who have good abilities, the honored are the parents of the students themselves. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, which describes the events in the field as they are. Data collection by researchers is by observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that parental involvement inearly childhood education must be aligned with various programs and operational efforts that are adjusted to the analysis of various obstacles experienced by parents including social status factors, family form factors, family development stage factors, and factor role models. In addition, the teacher has a synergistic role, because as a school communicator and provides information to students in teaching. Communication with parents/guardians of students must also be established and maintained so that two-way communication can occur.
PENGARUH KEBERSYUKURAN TERHADAP SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING PADA MAHASISWA YANG BEKERJA PARUH WAKTU DENGAN SELF EFFICACY SEBAGAI MEDIATOR
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Karos TS Kiki Andi
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the mediating role of Self Efficacy on the relationship between Gratitude and Subjective Wellbeing. The data was taken using an online survey of undergraduate students (S1) of the Department of Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) at the University of Muhamadiyah Buton (UMB). The sample in this study was a saturated sample, namely all second semester undergraduate students majoring in PGSD at the University of Muhamadiyah Buton who had a dual status, namely, 50 people who were studying while working. The PROCESS macro from Hayes was used by researchers to analyze the mediation model data. Process Data analysis in this study was carried out using the mediation model on the PROCESS macro from Hayes. The findings in this study indicate that Self Efficacy has a positive and significant role as a mediation on the relationship between Gratitude and Subjective Wellbeing and Gratitude has a positive and significant effect on Subjective Wellbeing.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIASAAN AGAMIS DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Muftiyah Al , Mashuri Imam
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the habit of praying Dhuha which is carried out by students in MI Miftahul Ulum Karanganyar grades I to grade VI. The role of the teacher as a guide in the implementation of  Dhuha prayer. This type of research is qualitative research. Collection is done by interview, documentation. The results of this research show that the habituation of Dhuha prayer and tahlil reading by the teacher in forming the character of students is suitable for the purpose, namely it is already running according to the school program. The teacher acts as an educator as well as an activity companion, consultant, role model, activity designer and problem solver. The obstacles encountered in implementing this activity are that there are still many students who arrive late so they don't match the predetermined schedule.
JOB ANALYSIS EFFORTS TO IMPROVE HUMAN RESOURCES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Prestisya Aldiana , Rini Rr. Amanda Pasca
Published: October 2023

Anajab or job analysis is part of human resource management in an organization. Job analysis is a determination that includes, duties, responsibilities, authorities, work relations, work risks, work environment, work equipment, work experience, knowledge and expertise, and competence. This study aims to find out how important job analysis is in improving the quality of human resources. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews, observing, and giving questionnaires to respondents. The results of the research found that there were differences between the previous analysis and after the evaluation was carried out, which made it easier for office holders to clearly carry out their work.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING STUDENT COMPETENCIES SMP IT CENDIKIA TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Patimah Siti
Published: October 2023

One effective approach in developing student competence is through the implementation of integrated quality management. This approach involves various aspects, including developing relevant curricula, interactive and innovative learning, comprehensive assessment, and increasing teacher competence. In the context of SMP IT Cendikia Tulang Bawang, this study aims to investigate the implementation of Integrated Quality Management in developing the competence of students at SMP IT Cendikia Tulang Bawang. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and involved participants from school staff, teachers, students, and parents. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of Integrated Quality Management has a positive influence on the development of students' competencies. Strong leadership from the school, participation and active commitment from teachers, and parental involvement are important factors in this implementation. However, there are a number of problems encountered, including technical constraints in the use of educational technology and barriers to parental involvement. Therefore, this research also provides strategies for optimizing the implementation of Integrated Quality Management, including increasing teacher training, using innovative educational technology, and increasing the active involvement of parents. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that schools can achieve better results in the development of student competencies. This research contributes to the development of education at SMP IT Cendikia Tulang Bawang and can be a reference for other schools that wish to implement Integrated Quality Management for developing student competencies.
HEADMASTER EVALUATION OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA (MAS) AL MA’ARIF JIKOTAMO
Authors: Lasuhu Abdul Rauf
Published: October 2023

The evaluation of the madrasah head as a leader and manager becomes a key factor in building a productive educational atmosphere. The intellectual, emotional, spiritual, and social abilities of the madrasah head have a significant impact on their leadership effectiveness. This study focuses on the evaluation of the madrasah head at Al Ma'arif Jikotamo Private Islamic Senior High School (MAS). This research uses a qualitative method approach. The research location is at Al Ma'arif Jikotamo Private Islamic Senior High School in South Halmahera Regency. The data sources for this research are the educators present at Al Ma'arif Jikotamo Private Islamic Senior High School in South Halmahera Regency. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and interviews. Data processing techniques used include editing, coding, and tabulation. The data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show that the evaluation in this madrasah has been effective, as seen from the good performance of the madrasah head as well as management's openness in interacting with teachers. Good collaboration and communication between the madrasah head and teachers, along with well-organized activities characterize this educational environment. The performance of educators at MAS Al Ma'arif Jikotamo is also assessed to be satisfactory based on effective teaching methods and positive interaction between teachers and students. The quality teaching by teachers and good behavior patterns create a comfortable learning environment for students which reflects real efforts to achieve quality education goals at secondary school level.
THE PLANNING STRATEGY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Syarif Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Teachers are the key element in educational institutions. Teachers have a responsibility to maximize the learning process to achieve the expected learning goals. The purpose of this study is to determine how PAI (Islamic Education) teachers' learning strategies at Madrasah Tsanawiyah DDI Patobong, under the auspices of Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum DDI Patobong. The research approach used in this study is qualitative (field research). Data collection techniques used in this study include document analysis, observation, and interviews. In this research, data validity testing emphasizes on credibility test. The results show that lesson planning applied by Islamic Education teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah DDI Patobong merely involves preparing an implementation plan based on the teacher's guidebook. Some Islamic Education teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah DDI Patobong have been able to organize their teaching by structuring teaching materials and summarizing the content of lessons.
THE NEW FACE OF BOARDING SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Supriyadi Agus , Sholeha Maratus
Published: October 2023

As Islamic educational institutions, pesantren are still claimed to be underdeveloped educational institutions, often even "crowned" only for the benefit of those who are unable or poor, producing people who are exclusive, fanatical, and even at a very sad behavior, namely "terrorism." considered to originate from Islamic educational institutions, because in fact several Islamic educational institutions were "considered" as the origin of the group. Even though this "assumption" is wrong and can be rejected, because there are no Islamic educational institutions that aim to produce or print groups of people like that. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there are three faces of education in Islamic boarding schools. First, Islamic boarding schools that organize formal education through Islamic boarding schools, such as elementary, junior high, high school/vocational school, and PTU. Second, Islamic boarding schools that organize formal education through Islamic boarding schools such as MI, MTs, MA/MAK, and PTAI. Third, Islamic boarding schools that organize formal education in the SPM/PDF and Ma'had Aly pathways. In addition, Islamic boarding schools also organize non-formal and informal education. The accusation that religious education in Islamic boarding schools is experiencing setbacks and is not in accordance with the times is also not true because Islamic boarding schools have the principle of al-muhafadhotu 'ala qodimis sholih wal akhdzu biljadidil ashlah, namely maintaining the old which is good and taking the new which is better.
Enrique López Albújar. Una semblanza de su trayectoria literaria y judicial
Authors: Flores Heredia Gladys
Published: October 2023

Enrique López Albújar nace el 23 de noviembre de 1872, en la hacienda Pátapo, ubicada en la ciudad de Chiclayo. Sus padres fueron Manuel López, de origen piurano, y Manuela Albújar, de Lambayeque. Cada vez que se le preguntaba por su terruño, López Albújar, primogénito de la pareja de esposos, respondía: piurano. Es en esta cálida ciudad donde será bautizado y donde le extenderán la partida de nacimiento. La infancia de Enrique transcurrirá entre Morropón y Piura. De hecho, la etapa formativa escolar, entre 1878 y 1885, la realizará en Morropón, ciudad en la que dos maestros marcarán su experiencia como estudiante del nivel primario: el severo, estricto y distante maestro Miguel Piedra, y el entrañable y amigable maestro Nicanor Calderón.
La maternidad subrogada en la reproducción humana asistida
Authors: Arévalo Martos Carmen Rocío
Published: October 2023

En el presente artículo la autora expone la problemática jurídica de la maternidad subrogada en la reproducción humana asistida. Evidencia, así, la insuficiencia de normatividad peruana para enfrentar esta realidad permitida por la biotecnología. Al respecto, realiza un análisis de la normatividad sobre la materia, así como de algunas sentencias de casación de la Corte Suprema de Justicia y de las iniciativas legislativas presentadas en el Congreso de la República sobre la maternidad subrogada.
Diversas expresiones del humanismo
Authors: Quesada Rada Francisco Miró
Published: October 2023

En este artículo explicamos en qué consiste el humanismo como ideología. Luego de una definición general, describimos sus diversas manifestaciones, desde el humanismo cristiano, que fue su primera expresión, al marxista y existencialista, y concluyendo con el racionalista. A pesar de sus diferentes puntos de vista, marco teórico y momento histórico en que estos humanismos se gestan, encontramos en todos ellos un denominador común basado en el reconocimiento de la dignidad humana. Desde nuestro punto de vista, el humanismo es una alternativa político-ideológica revolucionaria porque ha contribuido a la transformación de los seres humanos y de las sociedades, pero también se caracteriza por ser transideológico, debido a que sus postulados se encuentran inmersos en la mayoría de las ideologías que persiguen la liberación plena de las personas para alcanzar una sociedad libre de toda forma de dominación y consolidar así la sociedad justa, no arbitraria y simétrica, hasta llegar a la sociedad sin clases. Por medio del humanismo podemos consolidar los principios de libertad, igualdad, dignidad, fraternidad y felicidad, así como el autogobierno. Consideramos que el humanismo en el siglo XXI es la alternativa político-ideológica a la ideología neoliberal, que se ha convertido en concepción del mundo dominante, tal como las versiones nacionalistas-populistas que abrigan discursos neofascistas y nacionalistas autoritarios. Mediante la aplicación de los principios humanistas se podrá construir un socialismo democrático participativo. Para llegar a este objetivo, los medios deben ser democráticos, pues, como se ha probado por la experiencia histórica, la vía totalitaria hacia la igualdad ha fracasado. No se puede ser igual si no somos libres, ya que al suprimirse la libertad, se impone la desigualdad.
Presentación
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: October 2023

El número 12 de Ius Inkarri. Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política de la Universidad Ricardo Palma rinde homenaje al Dr. Carlos Ramos Núñez (1960-2021), quien fuera docente de nuestra casa de estudios, magistrado del Tribunal Constitucional y un notable historiador del derecho en el Perú. Los artículos recogidos para la presente edición se encuentran distribuidos en dos secciones. La primera contiene artículos de investigación sobre derecho, que tratan sobre diferentes ámbitos de la jurisprudencia nacional e internacional; y la segunda sección contiene artículos de investigación sobre derecho y literatura, que proponen una lectura interdisciplinaria de ambos campos, tal como en vida pudo consolidar el jurista Carlos Ramos Núñez y quedó plasmada en su nutrida e importante obra.
Corrupción, democracia y derechos humanos
Authors: Chávez Filinich Tatiana Myrlenko
Published: October 2023

La corrupción constituye un fenómeno que se encuentra arraigado en diferentes espacios y se presenta en múltiples modalidades. Existe una vinculación estrecha entre regímenes dictatoriales y/o autoritarios donde se produce una serie de actos corruptos que vulneran de forma directa los derechos humanos, en particular el ejercicio pleno de las libertades, la vida y la seguridad de las personas. Sin embargo, la corrupción también podría encontrar espacio en Estados democráticos, aunque débiles o con una institucionalidad precaria. El Estado de derecho, por tanto, queda deslegitimado muchas veces y, más aún, el desarrollo de derechos sociales e implementación de políticas que contribuyan a la inclusión y una ciudadanía efectiva e integral, especialmente cuando se trata de poblaciones vulnerables o donde se evidencia interseccionalidad. Los principios y obligaciones estatales, así como la normatividad vigente, los esfuerzos por visibilizar la corrupción y la creación de estrategias y mecanismos que coadyuven a la lucha contra la corrupción se observan con mayor claridad en las sentencias dictaminadas por tribunales que forman parte del sistema de protección de derechos humanos a nivel de las regiones interamericana y europea.