bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre a realidade e a fantasia: práticas educativas relatadas por pais e filmes infantis
Authors: Soares Silveira Kathary Loory , De Carvalho Pereira Melina , Ribeiro da Silva Emily
Published: November 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender os estilos parentais, presentes nos filmes de família contemporâneos e nas entrevistas realizadas com os pais. Partiu-se da premissa de que a mídia infantil explora conteúdos morais, socialmente compartilhados, instigando, sutilmente, modelos educacionais, propensos a serem seguidos pela sociedade. Subdividiu-se o trabalho em: análise do conteúdo de animações infantis, análise das entrevistas dos pais e uma avaliação cuidadosa desses mesmos dados, realizada por um juiz independente. Entendeu-se que as mudanças comportamentais dos personagens/pais das animações retratam figuras participativas, explicitando a influência da mídia através da moral da história. Os pais entrevistados apresentaram, principalmente, um estilo parental participativo. Esta pesquisa traz implicações sobre os valores transmitidos pela mídia e contribui para reflexões sobre as relações que os pais estabelecem com seus filhos.
A cultura lúdica dos alunos de uma “escola das águas” no Pantanal
Authors: Zaim-de-Melo Rogério , Do Nascimento Sambugari Márcia Regina
Published: November 2020

Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada com 33 crianças que moram no Pantanal sul-mato-grossense e estudam em uma das chamadas “Escolas das Águas”. O objetivo é analisar como é a sua cultura lúdica, mais precisamente, como elas aprendem os jogos e brincadeiras de que mais gostam. A pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, utilizou: diário de campo, transcrições de episódios de brincadeira, desenhos realizados com as crianças e entrevistas. A análise dos dados se apoia no conceito de cultura lúdica, desenvolvido por Gilles Brougère (1998). Os resultados indicam que, independente do gênero e da idade, as crianças preferem brincadeiras e jogos realizados em grandes grupos, e que o aprendizado desses jogos acontece de três formas: vertical, as crianças aprendem com seus pais e/ou responsáveis; oblíqua, aprendem com os professores; e paralela, a aprendizagem acontece entre grupos coetâneos.
Alfabetização a partir da abordagem pedagógica do computador: uma experiência com crianças do 1º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Ribeiro Bárbara , Pereira Pontin Gisele , Araújo Esperança Joice
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa que buscou problematizar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem na alfabetização com a abordagem pedagógica do computador. A pesquisa se fundamenta nos estudos sobre alfabetização e cultura digital, com destaque para as obras de Emília Ferreiro, Magda Soares, Pierre Lévy, Manuel Moran e Marco Silva. O material empírico da investigação foi produzido através de observações participantes no contexto de uma prática pedagógica realizada em uma turma de alfabetização, do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. As análises apontam que a abordagem das mídias digitais na alfabetização é capaz de potencializar as aprendizagens das crianças, possibilitando o avanço de suas hipóteses e compreensões. Assim, a escola e os profissionais da educação são desafiados a repensarem suas concepções e estratégias metodológicas, buscando qualificar os processos de aprendizagem no ciclo da alfabetização e na continuidade da trajetória escolar dos sujeitos que nascem e crescem no contexto da cultura digital.
La percepción de riesgo en estudiantes universitarios ante la propagación del coronavirus SARS-COV-2 y la enfermedad COVID-19
Authors: Juárez Nájera Margarita , Bustos Aguayo José Marcos , Carreón Guillén Javier , García Lirios Cruz
Published: November 2020

El objetivo del presente documento fue explorar la confiabilidad y validez de un instrumento que mide la percepción de riesgo en estudiantes de licenciatura respecto a la propagación del coronavirus covid-19. Se realizó un trabajo transversal y correlacional con una selección de 100 estudiantes de una universidad pública, considerando su participación en las prácticas profesionales y servicio social en centros de salud comunitaria del centro de México. Se observaron tres dimensiones relativas a la inconmensurabilidad, impredecibilidad e incontrolabilidad del riesgo que explicaron el 77% de la varianza, aunque el diseño de la investigación limitó los resultados a la muestra encuestada, se sugiere la extensión del estudio a otras entidades del servicio de salud pública.
Predicción de la ideación suicida desde la percepción de la crianza parental en adolescentes yucatecos
Authors: Cortés Ayala Lourdes , Vega Cauich Julio Isaac , Garma Sergio Daniel , López Vadillo José Alberto
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la incidencia de ideación suicida, la percepción de las prácticas de crianza parentales y los factores de la crianza de padres y madres que predicen la ideación suicida en adolescentes. Participaron 208 estudiantes de secundaria (52.4% mujeres y 47.6% hombres) seleccionados no probabilísticamente. Se aplicó la Escala de riesgo suicida y la Escala de percepción de prácticas parentales de crianza para adolescentes. Los resultados evidencian ideación suicida en 14 % de la muestra estudiada; se obtiene que la calidez del padre, disciplina del padre y comunicación de la madre estuvieron asociadas de manera inversa con el riesgo de suicidio; un factor de riesgo fue el énfasis en el logro de la madre, ya que este factor estuvo asociado de manera significativa y directa con el riesgo de suicidio. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados para la prevención del suicidio en adolescentes.
Ukryty powab kina z czasów słusznie minionych
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: November 2020

Recenzja książki Justyny Jaworskiej pt. „Piękne widoki, panowie, stąd macie”. O kinie polskiego sockonsumpcjonizmu (2019), która otrzymała przyznawaną przez miesięcznik „Kino” prestiżową nagrodę im. Bolesława Michałka za lata 2018-2019. Jaworska analizuje filmy zrealizowane na początku lat 70., w epoce Edwarda Gierka, która uchodziła za czas względnego dobrobytu, co obudziło w społeczeństwie polskim dążenie do poprawy sytuacji materialnej. Autorka szuka odzwierciedlenia tych tendencji w filmach uchodzących wówczas za nieudane („słabe” w rozumieniu Vattimo) i sytuujących się poza kanonem dzieł, które zaznaczyły się w świadomości społecznej. Jej analizy dokonywane przez pryzmat obecnych diagnoz kulturowych – jak wskazuje recenzentka – są znakomicie napisane, błyskotliwe i przenikliwe, choć czasami kontrowersyjne. Kluczowym motywem tych filmów jest porażka egzystencjalna będąca udziałem większości bohaterów.
Zbuntowane oko
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: November 2020

Oko fascynuje artystów, pisarzy i filmowców od dawna. Najczęściej jednak i w literaturze, i w kinie pojawia się w szokującym kontekście – jest wyłupiane, oślepiane itp.  Autor zastanawia się nad tym fenomenem, ale skupia się na dwóch filmach, które nie epatują okrucieństwem: Filmie Samuela Becketta i Alana Schneidera z 1965 r. i Klatce Sidneya Petersona z 1947 r. Oba filmy trwają dwadzieścia kilka minut i są nieme, ale łączy je też to, że można je interpretować, jako opowieści o rozdwojeniu jaźni.
Od redakcji
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: November 2020

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
The Encyclopedia of Kolomyia: from concept to realization
Authors: Savchuk Mykola
Published: November 2020

The article presents the experience of the Encyclopedia of Kolomyia’s compiling. The specialties of the structure this multivolume encyclopedic work as well as the editorial and publishing process are characterized. The historical preconditions of the appearance of this encyclopedia about Kolomyia region are described, the important information of this region and the necessity of their coverage in the encyclopedic format are highlighted.
2. Inquiry, Refusal, and Virtuous Resistance in the Anthropocene
Authors: KUNTZ AARON M.
Published: November 2020

In this essay, I consider practices of inquiry as strategies of refusal and intervention amidst the Anthropocene. I argue that characteristics of the Anthropocene create unique opportunities for employments of inquiry as a politics of refusal even as they manufacture additional mechanisms
for governance in our contemporary era. I situate inquiry as necessarily located in a liminal space, operating at the limits of convention, with the aim of creating that which normative logics of governance cannot anticipate. Inquiry entangles context with concept, drawing from the one to
imprint the other. Next, I situate contemporary inquiry practices as necessarily entangled with the experimental methods employed by the Cynics, whom Foucault interpreted as living experimental critiques of the status quo through a position of radical exteriority. Lastly, I call for a repositioning
of inquiry as a practice of virtuous refusal, an ethically-engaged form of resistance within the contemporary moment of the Anthropocene.
7. “Build the Wall”: Posthuman Encounters with Political Chalkings on Higher Education Campuses
Authors: GUYOTTE KELLY W. , FLINT MAUREEN A.
Published: November 2020

During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, political chalkings on university campuses were rampant and displayed pro-Trump messages ranging from mundane to blatantly offensive. Responses to these chalkings focused on simplistic dialogues of freedom of speech, ignoring them as radical
sites of visual activism, racial/political difference, and systemic oppression. Locating the chalkings in the contextual backdrop of the Anthropocene, this essay explores the 2016 political campus chalkings as complex sites where race/place/politics/education entangle through enactments of
visual activism. Assembling photographs, articles, and postings related to the political campus chalkings on one particular university campus, we used a nomadic analysis and found that the chalkings complicate issues of race, gender, oppression, and equity. Thus, campus chalkings emerge as
complex events that deserve complex analyses. Turning to a posthuman methodology allowed us to complicate our questions, attend to the materiality of the chalkings, and explore affirmative possibilities for higher education in the Anthropocene moving forward.
8. Fragmented Dwellings: Undocumented Youth Activism in Higher Education Spaces in an Era of the Anthropocene
Authors: RODRIGUEZ SOPHIA
Published: November 2020

This essay engages with the notion of Anthropocene as both context and concept, and how it might be useful as a tool of inquiry in the study of higher education, specifically with populations that I argue are deemed by society as less than human/nonhuman, that is, the undocumented alien
bodies dwelling in higher education spaces. The concept of the Anthropocene demands a shift in our thinking about the social world, specifically notions of agency and identity in relation to culture. This primarily conceptual argument connects the Anthropocene as context and concept to the
experiences of undocumented youth activists in higher education settings. The essay experiments with thinking about the Anthropocene as context, connecting its features to that of a risk society that impacts the identity formation and fragmented experiences of undocumented youth activists,
and as a concept, utilizing the example and data from a current critical qualitative and ethnographic study of undocumented immigrant youth in a university in a southern state. Data suggests that the concept of the Anthropocene renders visible the fragmented dwellings of undocumented youth
activists and to read such fragmentation as productive, democratic, and transformative.
4. The Autopsy of Quality in Online Higher Education
Authors: M. Acevedo Matthew
Published: November 2020

Abstract The purpose of this essay is to critically and philosophically explore the role of and impetus for quality assurance regimes in online education and their most salient manifestation, the Quality Matters program. The author argues that online courses are particularly
vulnerable to autopsic quality examinations under neoliberal rationality as a result of their corporeal, digital nature. This essay will also consider the implications for faculty and others who must abide by and perform quality in online higher education and will consider ways in which those
facing the incursion of quality assurance in online education can resist its threats and coercions, leveraging the promise of the liberatory aspects of distance education.
4. Healing the Ethical Cleft: Phronesis and University Ethical Leadership
Authors: Brackett Hawken , McKnight E. Douglas
Published: November 2020

Abstract A misalignment exists between the institutional management of individual student behavior and the stated ethical principles undergirding modern higher education practices in the United States, ultimately creating an ethical failure serving no
one. We discuss this misalignment from the site of student affairs, due to its charge to represent both university and student. A technocratic ethical discourse creates the illusion of decision-making autonomy that promises certain outcomes if “common sense” leadership practices
are employed. The lens of technical rationality homogenizes and reduces perceived problems to simple either/ors that fail to address the inequitable effects of such ethical logic. We counter “common sense” leadership with a notion of ethical leadership called phronetic leadership,
which is informed by an Aristotelian understanding of phronesis (practical wisdom), virtue ethics, and a Foucauldian awareness of governmentality. We argue that phronetic leaders can mend the cleft crippling institutional ethical foundations and practices.
COVID-19 DIAGNOSTICS: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM AND PROSPECTS IN THE BRANCH
Authors: Gorbunov A. A. , Sorokina L. E. , Chegodar D. V. , Kubyshkin A. V. , Fomochkina I. I.
Published: November 2020

SARS-CoV-2 is a new representative of the world of virology related to coronaviruses and can cause a wide range of diseases of the respiratory system: from colds to acute respiratory distress-syndrome with severe respiratory failure. The pathogenesis of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is associated with the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to bind to ACE receptors and subsequently activate IL-6, the main stimulator of the “cytokine storm”. Due to such features of the viral pathogenesis, early and accurate detection of active forms, as well as virus carriage are needed. In review, the whole spectrum of the main diagnostic methods is represented, with a comparison of the effectiveness and con- ditional indication of COVID-19: from the currently used methods (RT-PCR, ELISA) to potentially possible (OT-LAMP, CRISPR), as well as those still under development (chemiluminescence).
Postur Kifosis Menyebabkan Gangguan Keseimbangan Statis Lansia
Authors: Prastiwi Rema Ira , Risy W Rizka , Lestari Sri
Published: November 2020

Background: Elderly is someone who has body functions deficiency both physically and psychologically. One of the physical function deficiencies is the decrease in musculoskeletal conditions that affects the balance of postural muscles which results in the changes of kyphosis posture, so that it affects the changes of the body's center of gravity (COG) toward the fulcrum which causes disturbance of static balance. This poor static balance creates the risk of falling which causes many problems and even death for the elderly. Aims of this study to determine the correlation between changes in kyphosis posture and static balance disorders in the elderly at the Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) of Semaka area. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation and cross-sectional approach. As for the number of respondent in this study were 60 erderly. Results: The results of the Kendall tau test obtained the value of 0.000 with a significant value of 0.389. This showed that the p value was <0.05, this Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. This meant that there was a correlation between posture changes and static balance disorders in the elderly. Conclusion: There is a correlation between posture changes and the static balance in the elderly at the Posyandu of Semaka area. For health workers in the local health center area to carry out regular counseling on the risk of falling falls by correcting balance disorders in the ederly in order to preventive measures.
Myofascial Release Menurunkan Nyeri dan Meningkatkan Fungsional Leher Myofascial Pain Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Putri Adinda Riestiani Hernatha
Published: November 2020

Background: Complaints due to upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome include spasm, pain, and limitations in functional motion of the neck and surrounding areas. One way to overcome this is myofascial release, but there is no review article about the effect of myofascial release on the functional neck of myofascial pain syndrome. This study is to analyze the effect of myofascial release on pain and functional neck myofascial pain syndrome in the upper trapezius muscle. Methods: systematic review with the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes). Identify articles using relevant databases (Googlescholar, PubMed, PeDro) with customized keywords. Article selection using PRISMA flowchart, article assessment using critical appraisal. Results: The number of articles from 3 databases contained 3684 articles. After screening the title and the relevance of the abstract, 10 articles were obtained that proved the effectiveness of myofascial release in reducing neck pain and disability. Conclusion: myofascial release technique in the condition of myofascial pain syndrome, upper trapezius muscle is effective for reducing pain and increasing functional motion in the neck.
Ūminis ST segmento pakilimo miokardo infarktas ar šalutinis vaisto poveikis? Klinikinis atvejis
Authors: Maciulevičiūtė Goda , Mažutavičiūtė Agnė
Published: November 2020

Krūtinės skausmas – tai vienas dažniausių suaugusiųjų skundų, sudarantis maždaug 5 proc. visų skubiosios pagalbos skyriuje nustatomų diagnozių [1]. Galimos krūtinės skausmo priežastys diferencijuojamos ne tik tarp širdies ligų (IŠL/ŪKS, kardiomiopatija, vožtuvų patologijos, perimiokarditas), bet ir kitų sistemų sutrikimų (GERL, pneumonija, tarpšonkaulinė neuralgija, plaučių embolija ir kt.) [2].
Klinikinis atvejis: psichozės pasireiškimas sergant išsėtine skleroze. Diagnostikos ir gydymo ypatumai
Authors: Kunigėlienė Aida , Lauciuvienė Ieva
Published: November 2020

Aprašomas išsėtinės sklerozės atvejis moteriai, kuriai pasireiškė psichozės simptomai (nihilistinio, hipochondrinio pobūdžio kliedesiai, senestopatijos). Liga prasidėjo 34 metų amžiuje stipriu, į abi kojas plintančiu nugaros skausmu, kuris po kelių dienų praėjo, o po keleto mėnesių atsinaujino. Taip pat atsirado skausmas keliuose, svaigo galva, išryškėjo kliedesinė simptomatika.Dėl pablogėjusios sveikatos pacientė kreipėsi į gydytojus užsienyje, kur tuo metu gyveno. Jai buvo diagnozuotas diseminuojantis encefalomielitas. Taikytas gydymas gliukokortikoidais, po to pacientės psichinė būklė dar labiau pablogėjo. Pacientei kreipusis pagalbos Lietuvoje, ji buvo hospitalizuota į Psichiatrijos kliniką, kur taikytas antipsichotinis gydymas, atlikti tyrimai diferencinei diagnostikai ir, nustačius išsėtinę sklerozę, tolesnis gydymas tęstas Neurologijos klinikoje. Po taikyto gydymo neurologinė būklė išliko be žymesnės dinamikos, taip pat išliko lėtinė kliedesinė simptomatika. Išrašant iš skyriaus, pacientei skirtas reabilitacinis gydymas bei ambulatorinė gydytojo neurologo ir psichiatro pagalba.
Hearstův hrad. Kalifornský sen v záři evropské umělecké tradice
Authors: Jarošová Markéta
Published: November 2020

Hearst Castle is one of the world‘s most famous public museums. Its architect Julia Morgan built the magnificent building near San Simeon on the Pacific Coast in Central California for William Randolph Hearst between 1919–1947. Its architectural form is mostly based on the examples of the Mediterranean architecture of Spain and southern Italy. The private residence where Hearst had hosted the famous Hollywood Society became a public cultural heritage in 1957. Since then, visitors have been allowed to admire Casa Grande and other suites, furnished with an unusually rich collection of European works of art, mostly of Medieval and Renaissance origins. The interiors are preserved in the original state in order for the visitors to enjoy the atmosphere of the 1930s. The installation of the artworks is one of the prime examples of the living history approach in a museum.
Ohlédnutí za první štací výstavy Račte vstoupit do divadla
Authors: Trávníčková Markéta
Published: November 2020

The traveling exhibition Please Enter Our Theatre and its respective exhibition catalogue represent a theatre playbill as a valuable subject of theatriological research as well as an attractive exhibit. The exhibition shows the theatre scene in the Czech lands from the mid-1600s to the mid-1900s, when the playbills have experienced the most wide-spread use, with overlaps to the present, when a theater poster took most of the playbill’s purposes upon itself. The exhibition also includes other objects pertaining to the productions of mostly Czech theatre companies from the vast collections of the National Museum’s Theatre Department, such as photographs, manuscripts, stage and costume designs, props, stage models, paintings, busts, costumes or puppets.
Ring-closing metathesis of prochiral oxaenediynes to racemic 4-alkenyl-2-alkynyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans
Authors: Kolaříková Viola , Rybáčková Markéta , Svoboda Martin , Kvíčala Jaroslav
Published: November 2020

The prochiral 4-(allyloxy)hepta-1,6-diynes, optionally modified in the positions 1 and 7 with an alkyl or ester group, undergo a chemoselective ring-closing enyne metathesis yielding racemic 4-alkenyl-2-alkynyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans. Among the catalysts tested, Grubbs 1st generation precatalyst in the presence of ethene (Mori conditions) gave superior results compared to the more stable Grubbs or Hoveyda–Grubbs 2nd generation precatalysts. This is probably caused by a suppression of the subsequent side-reactions of the enyne metathesis product with ethene. On the other hand, the 2nd generation precatalysts gave better yields in the absence of ethene. The metathesis products, containing both a triple bond and a conjugated system, can be successfully orthogonally modified. For example, the metathesis product of 5-(allyloxy)nona-2,7-diyne reacted chemo- and stereoselectively in a Diels–Alder reaction with N-phenylmaleimide affording the tricyclic products as a mixture of two separable diastereoisomers, the configuration of which was estimated by DFT computations. The reported enediyne metathesis paves the way to the enantioselective enyne metathesis yielding chiral building blocks for compounds with potential biological activity, e.g., norsalvinorin or cacospongionolide B.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN BESLENME BİLGİSİNE NON-FORMAL BESLENME EĞİTİMİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖRS Mukaddes
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmada, yetişkinlerin öğrenme özelliklerini dikkate alarak geliştirilmiş bir nonformal beslenme eğitimi programının ilkokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin beslenme bilgilerine etkisinin ne olduğunun ve bu beslenme eğitimi programına yönelik katılımcı görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nicel ve nitel tekniklerin yer aldığı çoklu/karma araştırma desenine göre modellendirilmiştir. Nicel araştırma desenlerinden deneysel kontrol gruplu ön ve son test desen kullanılmıştır. Deney grubundaki öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin tespiti için ise, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Amasya İl merkezinde bulunan kamuya bağlı 15 ilkokulda çeşitli branşlarda görev yapan öğretmenler (N=372) oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak, katılımcılara “Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyleri” başlıklı anket formu deneysel işlem öncesi ve sonrasında, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ise uygulama sonrası uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonrası deney grubundan çalışmaya katılmaya istekli olan 15 öğretmen ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde, Ki-Kare Testi, Wilcoxon Testi ve Mann Whitney U Testi kullanılmıştır. Deney grubundaki öğretmenlerle yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen nitel verilerin analizinde ise Betimsel Analiz Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, non-formal beslenme eğitimi programının öğretmenlerin beslenme bilgisini geliştirdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Deney grubundaki öğretmenlerin ön test ve son test sonuçları arasında son test lehine anlamlı bir farklılık vardır [Z= -8.592; P
ANALYSING ANOREXIA NERVOSA: DIGITAL LOGIC PROVIDES ALTERNATIVE MEANINGS OF ITS NATURE, LEADING TO ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Botha Derek
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is to apply innovative analogue and digital thinking processes that, first, negate DSM (III to 5th Eds.) understandings of anorexia, and then formulate a bases which encapsulates alternative understandings of the universal patterns of behavior, understandings that honour and embrace the patterns of behavior expressed by each person. Published research of lived experiences of persons who exhibit patterns of behavior and attitudes towards food, weight, body shape and size, that are deemed to be diagnostic criteria of anorexia nervosa, provides evidence that those patterns of behavior serve as coping mechanisms against the suffocating forces of unwanted, specific, and personal discourses in their lives. As a consequence of this application, the article argues that these universal patterns of behavior and attitudes to food, weight and body image, expressed uniquely by each person, are expressions, images and ideas of a specific form of an archetype, with each person having their personal and unique reasons for their behavioral expressions. This analyses indicates that these persons do not “suffer from” a mental eating disorder called anorexia, and that psychotherapeutic approaches for each person should focus on the problems in their lives, problems that cause them to express the images and ideas of a universal archetype.
ITEM BANKING FOR AN ADAPTIVE MEASUREMENT OF NEUROTICISM
Authors: Abal Facundo Juan Pablo , Lozzia Gabriela Susana , Auné Sofía Esmeralda , Attorresi Horacio Félix
Published: November 2020

The psychometric properties of a bank of 36 items are presented measuring Neuroticism based on the Five-Factor Model. These items pertain to the facets that were identified by the work of McCrae and Costa. The sample was comprised of 1133 adult subjects that reside in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area in Argentina. Women accounted for 52.1% of those subjects with an average age of 29.5 years (SD = 11.32). In order to get the items calibrated according to Item Response Theory (Graded Response Model), acquire the bank’s information functions and assess the estimated associations with other instruments, 70% of the cases were randomly selected. An adaptive administration simulation was made with the remaining 30% so as to test two stopping rules: a) using 18 items and b) standard error of ≤ 0.25. Correlations greater than .95 were found between the estimated bank scores and the two adaptive versions. The advantages of using the adaptive Neuroticism measurement over other well-renowned instruments that use conventional large formats, as well as abbreviated ones, are discussed.
A Framework for Sensor Fusing Using Fuzzy Logic for Navigation Systems
Authors: Kitt Wong , Chekima Ali , Dhargam Jamal , Wong Farrah , Tabet Tamer
Published: November 2020

Navigational sensors are evolving both on a commercial and research level. However, the limitation still lies in the accuracy of the respective sensors. For a navigation system to reach a certain accuracy, multi sensors or fusion sensors are used. In this paper, a framework of fuzzy sensor data fusing is proposed to obtain an optimised navigational system. Different types of sensors without a known state of inaccuracy can be fused using the same method proposed. This is demonstrated by fusing compass/accelerometer and GPS signal. GPS has evolved as a choice of navigation method for outdoor autonomous system. Despite it emerging trend and application, one problem remains is that it is still prone to inaccuracies due to environmental factors. These factors are available and evaluated in the GPS receiver architecture. These inaccuracies are available in the extracted NMEA(National Maritime Electronics Association) protocols as SNR (Signal to noise ratio) and HDOP (Horizontal Dillusion of Precision). Dead reckoning sensors on the other hand does not depend on external radio signal coverage and can be used in areas with low coverage. Unfortunately, the errors are unbounded and has an accumulative effect over time.
Stable Robust Adaptive Control of Induction Motors with Unknown Parameters
Authors: Jasim Ibrahim
Published: November 2020

This paper presents a new strategy for controlling induction motors with unknown parameters. Using a simple linearized model of induction motors, we design robust adaptive controllers and unknown parameters update laws. The control design and parameters estimators are proved to have global stable performance against sudden load variations. All closed loop signals are guaranteed to be bounded. Simulations are performed to show the efficacy of the suggested scheme
Design and Implementation of Fuzzy Logic system for DC motor Speed Control
Authors: Shaker Maan , Al-khashab Yaareb
Published: November 2020

In this paper an integrated electronic system has been designed, constructed and tested. The system utilizes an interface card through the parallel port in addition to some auxiliary circuits to perform fuzzy control operations for DC motor speed control with load and no load. Software is written using (C++ language Ver. 3.1) to display the image as control panel for different types of both conventional and fuzzy control. The main task of the software is to simulate: first, how to find out the correct parameters for fuzzy logic controller (membership’s function, rules and scaling factor). Second, how to evaluate the gain factors (KP, KI and KD) by Ziegler-Nichols method. When executing any type of control process the efficiency is estimated by drawing the relative speed response for this control.
Movimento e estaticidade: uma análise das tecnologias presentes em livros didáticos
Authors: Barreto Filipe Sarmento , Fajardo Ricardo
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar, qualitativamente, de que modo os livros didáticos de Matemática utilizados nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental das Escolas Municipais da cidade de São Borja/RS propõem o uso das tecnologias. Nesse contexto, foram analisadas as coleções “Projeto Araribá: matemática” (GAY, 2014); “Matemática: compreensão e prática” (SILVEIRA, 2015) e “Coleção Convergências” (CHAVANTE, 2015), sob a perspectiva da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Quanto ao livro do aluno, a calculadora é o recurso mais recorrente e, considerando as tecnologias de modo amplo, sua utilização ocorre, principalmente, em forma de exercícios que envolvem algum recurso. Quanto ao Manual do Professor, são enfatizados recursos tecnológicos variados, porém, no sentido de complementar o desenvolvimento do livro do aluno. Assim, considerando que a escola, o estudante e o professor integram uma sociedade permeada pelas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, estas poderiam ser mais exploradas pelos livros didáticos.
A correlação entre o processo de hesitação e o tipo textual: aspectos da fala do interior paulista
Authors: Wiedemer Marcos Luiz
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Considerando a Perspectiva Textual-Interativa (JUBRAN, 2006) dos estudos de interação fase a fase, neste trabalho, investigamos o funcionamento das hesitações na fala semi-espontânea, e a possibilidade de as hesitações apresentarem uma relação com tipos textuais. O corpus é oriundo de gravações de interação face a face, constituindo inquéritos entre documentador e falante, proveniente do português falado na região noroeste do estado de São Paulo, os quais integram o Banco dos Dados Iboruna do projeto ALIP (GOLÇALVES, 2007). Os resultados demonstram para a possibilidade de as hesitações revelarem relação com tipos textuais, e que há certa regularidade de usos de determinadas hesitações com os tipos de textos, sendo as mais frequentes as pausas não preenchidas seguidas das pausas preenchidas, porém observamos que o tipo de entrevista parece fornecer uma predisposição para determinados usos de hesitações.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Perspectiva textual-interativa. Hesitação. Tipos de textos.
Fenômenos de topicalização: o caso do alçamento de constituintes no PB
Authors: Andrade Gustavo Silva
Published: November 2020

A linearização de constituintes argumentais e não-argumentais tem sido alvo de estudo na literatura linguística, com ênfase em dois aspectos: (i) a diferenciação entre construções marcadas e não-marcadas nas línguas e (ii) a identificação de fenômenos discursivo-pragmáticos e semântico-cognitivos que interfiram na codificação não-marcada, indicando constituintes que tenham alguma saliência cognitiva no contexto de representação. Para o PB, tem-se assumido que a ordem não-marcada é a SVO, frequentemente encontrada nas frases declarativas simples. Dessa forma, fenômenos, como a Topicalização, podem alterar essa ordenação, fazendo com que haja flexibilização na ordem SVO. Outros fatores também podem motivar, quais sejam: heranças linguísticas (e.g., línguas de contato), fenômenos morfossintáticos (e.g., a redução oracional e a colocação do sujeito em português) ou mesmo fenômenos funcionalmente motivados (e.g., Alçamento). Objetivamos, neste trabalho, identificar o fenômeno da Topicalização como motivador, a partir de um subtipo desse: o Alçamento. Pretendemos, com isso, localizar essas construções como sendo pragmaticamente motivadas, mostrando, com isso, a influência da pragmática na forma como o PB codifica os itens em sua ordenação constituintes.
Formação do leitor literário na escola: Dom Casmurro, Machado de Assis, em questão
Authors: Freitas Maria Da Conceição Macedo de
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho intentou para a formação do leitor literário canônico na escola, acreditando, a priori, na leitura efetiva da obra e, a posteriori, no trabalho docente para o letramento literário. Para tanto, dispomos da obra machadiana, Dom Casmurro, para leitura efetiva e trabalhos de debate e análise de personagens em uma aula semanal destinado ao projeto. Após este trabalho de leitura, durante os três primeiros bimestres com a turma 2ª série B de uma escola estadual da cidade de Emas-Paraíba, os estudantes realizaram um júri literário, a fim de sentenciarem o adultério (ou não) de Capitu em seu matrimônio com Bento Santiago, por meio da exposição, discussão e análise da obra lida e estudada em sala de aula. De fato, as aulas de leitura e preparação para a oficina foram muito participativas, o que sugeriu o envolvimento discente na proposta didática. A personagem Capitu foi considerada culpada, embora todas as argumentações tenham sido de muita valia para o desenvolvimento da criticidade dos estudantes e da formação do leitor literário crítico e reflexivo.
Sangue, lágrimas e... risos: do trágico ao cômico na mídia popular impressa
Authors: Vale Rony Petterson Gomes do , Miranda Fábio Augusto Drumond
Published: November 2020

Resumo: esse artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar, na perspectiva da Análise do Discurso, estratégias linguístico-discursivas que, aparentemente, possibilitam a passagem do efeito catártico (trágico), presumido para as mídias populares, para certos efeitos de sentido próximos do humor/cômico/ridículo. O trabalho leva em consideração a metáfora do teatro para a compreensão dos discursos sociais, o que possibilita ver os sujeitos representados na mídia como atores e os leitores como espectadores.
Changes in assemblages of native and alien plants in perennial plantations: prairie species stabilize the community composition
Authors: Kutlvašr Josef , Baroš Adam , Pyšek Petr , Pergl Jan
Published: November 2020

Ornamental plantations are characteristic of a wide range of man-made habitats such as gardens, parks or urban spaces. Nowadays, low-maintenance perennial beds are becoming popular in horticulture and urban planning. Due to low levels of management and good records of initial plantation, perennial beds are suitable for studying vegetation processes such as competition amongst garden ornamentals and succession. We studied perennial flowerbeds in the Czech Republic that had a known initial composition at the time of establishment in 2006–2010 and we compared this with their state in 2016. We aimed to assess (i) how planted ornamental assemblages changed during 10 years of succession, and (ii) whether initial assemblage composition determined the pattern of change. We observed a decrease in biodiversity from initial plantation to the recent state across all flowerbeds in the experimental garden. In terms of diversity and stability, species-rich assemblages, mostly composed of taxa native to prairies, were the most stable. The most successful taxa (i.e. reaching high abundances with good persistence) originated from North American and Mediterranean regions.
Re-lectotypification of Shivparvatia glanduligera, the type of the genus Shivparvatia (Alsineae, Caryophyllaceae)
Authors: Xue Bine , Wang Long-Yuan , Yao Gang
Published: November 2020

The genus Shivparvatia Pusalkar & D.K. Singh was described in 2015 and the specimen J.D. Hooker 11 deposited in K (K000742193) was designated as the lectotype of its type species S. glanduligera (Edgew.) Pusalkar & D.K. Singh (≡ Arenaria glanduligera Edgew.). Nevertheless, J.D. Hooker 11 (K000742193) is actually the type of S. ciliolata (Edgew.) Pusalkar & D.K. Singh (≡ Arenaria ciliolata Edgew.). Thus the lectotypification of S. glanduligera was problematic and a re-lectotypification for this species is needed. One of the syntypes of S. glanduligera collected from Kashmir (H. Falconer s.n., K000742189) is selected here as its lectotype. Morphologically, S. ciliolata and S. glanduligera can be easily distinguished from each other by their different morphology of indumentum, disc gland and sepals, as well as the color of petals.
Revisiting the Concept of the Anti-Role-Model for Social Learning Theory in UK Education
Authors: Coppell Richard
Published: November 2020

The concept of the anti role model has had much less attention than the role model in modern social learning theory. The anti role model differs in that it describes an individual whose negative behaviours influence another peer or relative to practice the opposite behaviours in order to avoid a negative outcome. It may have become a neglected term because it does not exhibit as significantly in promotion based cultures which appear predominant in western liberal societies. However, in the United Kingdom, poorer socioeconomic subsets of students are now having to complete academic study to a higher standard up to the age of 18 and so these less promotion-based, more collectivist portions of society have become a more important concern for the education system. As such the anti role model concept may be reconsidered with regards to practice and research pertaining to these students and their social backgrounds.
Une « famille cathédrale » normande à la fin du XII e siècle. La famille de Cierrey, l’évêque Garin et le chapitre cathédral d’Évreux
Authors: Combalbert Grégory
Published: November 2020

L’article propose d’abord un examen et une identification des membres de la famille de Cierrey qui appartiennent au chapitre cathédral d’Évreux à la fin du xii e et au tout début du xiii e  siècle, y compris de l’évêque Garin (1193-1201), dont la carrière et la parenté demeurent sources de questions. Il identifie notamment tous les archidiacres qui proviennent assurément de la famille ou qui lui sont apparentés ainsi que le moment auquel ceux-ci sont entrés en fonction, ce qui met en lumière la manière dont l’évêque Garin s’appuie sur sa famille pour contrôler le chapitre et le diocèse. Il décrypte précisément les relations de parenté qui existent entre les différents personnages appartenant à la famille, en tenant compte des contradictions des sources à ce sujet. Il pose enfin la question de l’identification de l’évêque Garin de Cierrey et d’un personnage habituellement nommé Garin de Cissey, connu comme chantre du chapitre d’Évreux, à partir de leur dénomination dans les sources, de leur carrière respective et de la relation de chacun d’eux avec le duc Richard Cœur de Lion et les proches de ce dernier.
La prédominance de la « voie de cour » dans les coutumiers normands du XIII e siècle
Authors: Martin Vincent
Published: November 2020

Les coutumiers normands du Moyen Âge valorisent particulièrement la résolution des litiges par la « voie de cour », qui confie aux personnes en charge de la justice le soin de trancher les différends au terme d’un procès. Ce constat n’est pas nouveau : il transparaît en particulier dans certains travaux de Jean Yver. La présente étude revient sur la prédominance du traitement judiciaire des conflits dans les usages normands du xiii e  siècle en scrutant les dispositions du Très ancien coutumier de Normandie et de la Summa de legibus Normannie in curia laicali . Cette démarche permet non seulement de confirmer en les synthétisant nombre d’analyses effectuées par les chercheurs durant les dernières décennies, mais également de les enrichir par des réflexions nouvelles, en particulier en mettant en valeur certains passages qui, dans les coutumiers précités, n’ont guère été utilisés concernant la problématique envisagée. Cet article permet également de compléter les travaux plus anciens en mettant davantage en perspective les solutions normandes avec celles mises en œuvre, à la même époque, dans le reste du royaume.
Permanences et renouveau de l’antisémitisme en France
Authors: Mayer Nonna
Published: November 2020

En 2018 les actes antisémites recensés par la police ont connu une hausse de 74 %. Faut-il en conclure à un retour de l’antisémitisme en France ? Le sondage annuel sur le racisme, l’antisémitisme et la xénophobie effectué pour la Commission nationale consultative des droits de l’homme (CNCDH) montre une réalité plus complexe. Si les actes antisémites augmentent, les préjugés envers les juifs reculent, comme les autres préjugés racistes. Et si, comme les autres préjugés, ils se renouvellent, le « nouvel » antisémitisme fondé sur la critique d’Israël et du sionisme reste périphérique. L’imaginaire antijuif reste structuré par des vieux stéréotypes associant les juifs à l’argent et au pouvoir. Cet article s’attache à expliquer ces deux paradoxes.
Un racisme sans nom. Les origines historiques de la haine antitsigane
Authors: About Ilsen
Published: November 2020

Cet article porte sur les origines historiques de l’antitsiganisme et revient sur les débats conceptuels qui ont entouré la formation de ce terme. Une étude historiographique et thématique présente les principaux stéréotypes généralement associés aux populations romani ainsi que les divers registres du racisme antitsigane. Partant d’un cadre réflexif et historique fondé sur la comparaison, cette étude dresse des passerelles avec d’autres types de racisme, contre les Juifs et les Noirs notamment.
Le racisme antinoir aux États-Unis, d’Obama à Trump
Authors: Rolland-Diamond Caroline
Published: November 2020

Brièvement vue comme le signe de l’avènement d’une Amérique « post-raciale », l’élection d’Obama à la présidence des États-Unis a vite donné lieu à une recrudescence d’analyses racialistes et d’actes ouvertement racistes, ainsi qu’à d’autres formes de racisme, indirectes, sans mention de la « race ». L’élection de Donald Trump en 2016 a renforcé cette double tendance en libérant les forces du nationalisme blanc. S’inscrivant dans la veine des travaux d’Eduardo Bonilla Silva, Racism without Racists et de David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race , le présent article entend démêler l’écheveau des diverses manifestations de racisme aux États-Unis pendant les années Obama et Trump pour montrer comment, en dépit du caractère historique de l’élection du premier président noir, ces expressions récentes traduisent une évolution longue de la relation entre racisme et racialisme dans ce pays.
L’identité fantasmée : altérités, métissages et races au Japon
Authors: Clercq Lucien-Laurent
Published: November 2020

Le Japon est souvent appréhendé comme un ensemble ethniquement et culturellement homogène. Pourtant, les récents débats concernant l’identité japonaise enflammant les réseaux sociaux de l’archipel ne manquent pas de remettre en cause cette assertion. En effet, l’émergence d’un nombre important de personnalités métisses, appelées hâfu en japonais, questionne les fondements de la japonité : que signifie et d’où vient ce terme problématique confinant à une « moitié de », incluant ou excluant de l’identité japonaise selon les circonstances ? Ce terme met en exergue les nombreux enjeux qui furent liés à la pureté raciale et au racisme d’État censés garantir les bases d’une nation saine au Japon comme aux États-Unis, dans un contexte de forte rivalité des impérialismes.
Chapitre 3. De-colonizar la Bio-ética y el Ambiente: una tarea prioritaria del Pensamiento Ambiental Sur, en tiempos de penuria
Authors: Noguera De Echeverri Ana Patricia
Published: November 2020

Comprendre les relations profondes entre biologie (logique de la vie, langage de la vie), bioéthique (ethos de la vie) et environnement (fruit de la relation écosystème-culture, Angel Maya, A. 1996), depuis le Sud que nous incarnons, implique de décoloniser, déconstruire ces trois termes depuis la Pensée Environnementale Sud. Il s’agit de les désanthropiser et de les reconfigurer depuis la géo-pensée, c’est-à-dire la pensée qui naît de notre terre. Considérer de manière tellurique l’éthique implique de la sentir dans la terre, comme compréhension de la langue de nature et de la vie. De la vie humaine, certes, mais sans exclure les formes de vie autres. Au contraire, il s’agit de dénoncer la manière à travers laquelle la vie est exploitée, mise au service de la production industrielle. La Pensée Environnementale Sud connecte la bioéthique avec l’environnement pour montrer l’étroite relation esthético-complexe entre ces deux mots. Le terme Abya Yala rend compte de cette réalité. D’origine Cuna, ce mot signifie bien-vivre et renvoie à la façon d’habiter de l’humain non-occidentalisé. Il signifie aussi la Terre généreuse, fertile et en floraison, mots qui évoquent la manière à travers laquelle l’Habitat permet à l’habitant d’habiter poétiquement la Terre. Naissent ainsi de nouveaux épistèmes éthico-esthétiques : des manières de connaître-comprendre-recréer, désoccidentalisées, configurées à partir d’autres logiques, d’autres façons de sentir, et qui montrent le gouffre abyssal entre la pensée occidentale et la pensée Sud.
Chapitre 4. Agriculture et Société : estompement de la norme ?
Authors: de Paul de Barchifontaine Christian
Published: November 2020

L’industrialisation a développé des activités ingénieuses à des fins de profit. Cela touche tous les secteurs y compris l’agriculture et le souci est de vérifier les interactions positives ou négatives qu’on les différentes activités économiques les unes sur les autres. Pour ce faire, il est urgent d’intégrer les sciences de la Vie, dont fait partie l’agriculture, à une réflexion beaucoup plus globale pour l’avenir de la société en prenant en compte la diversité culturelle, les disparités économiques et sociales mais d’abord et avant tout en y intégrant les « constantes vitales » sans lesquelles il risque de ne pas y avoir d’avenir du tout.
Chapitre 9. Derecho penal y medio ambiente
Authors: Montano Pedro J.
Published: November 2020

Existe-t-il un droit pénal de l’environnement ? Le droit de l’environnement émerge comme un droit nouveau, de troisième génération, collectif, périphérique, majoritairement public, fondamental, préventif plutôt que répressif, global, universel et inaliénable, un droit d’interrelation, dont objet est essentiellement naturel, changeant et interdisciplinaire. À son tour, le droit pénal de l’environnement pourrait être défini comme « l’ensemble des normes juridiques à contenu pénal visant à protéger l’environnement dans lequel vit l’homme et est en relation ».