bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of a Natural, Stable, Reversible and Colourful Anthocyanidin Network from Sphagnum Moss Based Mainly on the Yellow Trans-Chalcone and Red Flavylium Cation Forms
Authors: Berland Helge , Andersen Øyvind M.
Published: January 2021

Anthocyanins with various functions in nature are one of the most important sources of colours in plants. They are based on anthocyanidins or 3-deoxyanthocyanidins having in common a C15-skeleton and are unique in terms of how each anthocyanidin is involved in a network of equilibria between different forms exhibiting their own properties including colour. Sphagnorubin C (1) isolated from the cell wall of peat moss (Sphagnum sp.) was in fairly acidic and neutral dimethyl sulfoxide characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption techniques. At equilibrium, the network of 1 behaved as a two–component colour system involving the reddish flavylium cationic and the yellow trans–chalcone forms. The additional D- and E-rings connected to the common C15-skeleton extend the π-conjugation within the molecule and provide both bathochromic shifts in the absorption spectra of the various forms as well as a low isomerization barrier between the cis- and trans-chalcone forms. The hemiketal and cis-chalcone forms were thus not observed experimentally by NMR due to their short lives. The stable, reversible network of 1 with good colour contrast between its two components has previously not been reported for other natural anthocyanins and might thus have potential in future photochromic systems. This is the first full structural characterization of any naturally occurring anthocyanin chalcone form.
Effect of Storage Conditions and Time on the Polyphenol Content of Wheat Flours
Authors: Zhang Yanxin , Truzzi Francesca , D’Amen Eros , Dinelli Giovanni
Published: January 2021

Whole wheat flour possesses many nutritional properties because of its abundant bioactive components which are affected by cultivar, but little attention is paid to its relationship with storage conditions. In this study, phenolic extracts of whole wheat flour from four cultivars stored under different conditions (aerated and under vacuum) and different times (0, 2, 4, 8 weeks) were obtained. The total polyphenol (TPC) and flavonoid (TFC) contents, composition of phenolic acids, and antioxidant activities (AA) of phenolic extracts were evaluated. The results showed that Verna exhibited the highest levels of TPC, TFC, and AA for both storage conditions among the four cultivars. Moisture content, TFC, and AA fluctuated during storage. After 8 weeks, the TPC, TFC, and AA decreased with respect to Week 0 in all the cultivars. The TPC losses ranged between 16.39% and 20.88% and TFC losses from 14.08% to 31.18%. The AA losses were approximately 30% from the DPPH assay, but no significant losses were shown in the FRAP assay. However, these parameters were not distinctive between the two storage conditions. The wheat phenolic acid profiles were influenced more by storage time than storage conditions in all cultivars. Overall, the results validate the effect of the storage time on wheat polyphenol.
As metodologias ativas aplicadas ao trabalho crítico da habilidade oral em Português como língua adicional
Authors: Leroy Henrique Rodrigues , Santos Camila de Souza , Maria Mamani Silvana , Paula Milena Maria Ferreira de Paula , Bernardes Anna Karolina Sousa
Published: January 2021

Esta pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório analisa uma unidade didática de Português Língua Adicional (PLA) de nível intermediário, focada no trabalho com as habilidades orais nesse idioma. Os objetivos deste estudo são: verificar a aplicação ou não das Metodologias Ativas nas tarefas de produção e compreensão oral em língua adicional e verificar se há mobilização de estratégias para a formação crítica do aluno na preparação para a oralidade examinada pelo Celpe-Bras. Os conceitos basilares deste estudo são as Metodologias Ativas (FILATRO e CAVALCANTI, 2018; MORÁN, 2017; BERBEL, 2011) e os aspectos da oralidade no ensino-aprendizagem do PLA (MARCUSCHI, 2003).  As análises demonstram que a unidade mobiliza diversas estratégias para potencializar a compreensão e a produção oral com protagonismo do estudante, abrindo espaço ao diálogo sobre a diversidade cultural e explorando a criticidade através das Metodologias Ativas.
Public Debt Management and Macroeconomics Policies Coordination: Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Alzyadat Jumah Ahmad
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to analyze the effects of fiscal and monetary policies interactions on public debt in Jordan during (1970 – 2019). Using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) derived from VAR (Vector Auto regression), and examine dynamic interactions between economic variables over time, by Appling Impulse Response Function, and Variance Decomposition. The results indicated that the fiscal policy instruments affect public debt in two different directions, the expansion of government expenditure positively affect public debt, while tax revenues reduce indebtedness. The monetary policy instruments affect public debt in the same directions, as the results indicated that the central bank in controlling money supply and managing interest rate helps the fiscal authority in reducing the public debt in Jordan. The results confirm the strongest impact of government expenditure on public debt in Jordan. The study recommends the necessity of rationalizing government expenditures and combating tax evasion. In addition, more coordination between fiscal and monetary policies.
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership, Personal Value And Organizational Commitment To The Performance Of Millerial Employees In Digital Era In Companies Internet Services Provider (Isp) In City Batam With Motivation As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Nurhatisyah Nurhatisyah , Rumengan Jemmy , Satriawan Bambang , Yanti Sri , Fahizah Ana , Dewi Nolla Puspita
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership, personal value, and organizational commitment on  the performance of millennial employees with motivation as an intervening variable on millennial employees of internet  service provider companies in Batam. This type of research is associative causality. This research was conducted using  a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The population of this research is three internet service provider  companies domiciled in Batam Center. Data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis and Partial Least  Square (SEM-PLS) analysis. The analysis was assisted with the Smart PLS 3.0 program. The results of this study  indicate that transformational leadership and organizational commitment significantly influence the performance of  millennial employees of internet service provider companies in Batam while personal value has no significant effect.  transformational leadership has no significant effect on motivation, while personal values and organizational  commitment have a significant effect on motivation. The transformational leadership, personal value, and  organizational commitment indirectly have insignificant effect on the performance of millennial employees of internet  service provider companies in Batam with motivation as an intervening variable. transformational leadership has no  significant effect on motivation, while personal values and organizational commitment have a significant effect on  motivation. The transformational leadership, personal value, and organizational commitment indirectly have  insignificant effect on the performance of millennial employees of internet service provider companies in Batam with  motivation as an intervening variable. transformational leadership has no significant effect on motivation, while  personal values and organizational commitment have a significant effect on motivation. The transformational  leadership, personal value, and organizational commitment indirectly have insignificant effect on the performance of  millennial employees of internet service provider companies in Batam with motivation as an intervening variable.
IDENTIFIKASI MUTU FISIK BERAS PANDANWANGI DARI TUJUH KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Syamsiah Melissa , Imansyah Angga Adriana , Masliah Maesy
Published: January 2021

Beras Pandanwangi merupakan salahsatu beras unggul lokal. Karakteristik mutu beras dipengaruhi oleh genetik, lingkungan, dan penanganan pascapanen. Mutu beras diantaranya dilihat dari karekteristik fisik dan kimia beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis komponen mutu fisik beras Pandanwangi dari tujuh kecamatan di Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Sains Terapan UNSUR pada bulan Maret 2019. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tujuh perlakuan dan tiga kelompok. Perlakuan tersebut adalah asal lokasi beras Pandanwangi yaitu : A (Cibeber), B (Campaka), C (Warungkondang), D (Cianjur), E (Gekbrong), F (Cugenang) and G (Mande). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi mutu fisik beras di tujuh lokasi Kecamatan yang terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan di lokasi Kecamatan Gekbrong dan Warungkondang namun Kecamatan Cibeber, Campaka, Cianjur dan Cugenang lebih baik dibanding Kecamatan Mande.
UJI GABUNGAN PERTUMBUHAN JARAK PAGAR AKIBAT PEMBERIAN FMA DAN SITOKININ DI DUA LOKASI BERBEDA
Authors: Indriana Kovertina Rakhmi
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan hasil pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik melalui uji gabungan multi lokasi dengan memberikan kombinasi tiga kultivar jarak pagar dan dosis fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) terbaik dengan konsentrasi sitokinin pada lahan marginal seperti tanah inceptisol. Percobaan dimulai bulan Januari 2019 sampai bulan Juni 2019 pada ketinggian 0-50 mdpl (dataran rendah) dan ketinggian 750-850 mdpl (dataran menengah).  Percobaan kombinasi mengevaluasi kultivar jarak pagar dengan dosis FMA terbaik dan konsentrasi sitokinin diulang 3 kali. Hasil percobaan terdapat pengaruh yang nyata dan interaksi antara sitokinin dan kultivar jarak pagar dengan dosis FMA terbaik maka dapat ditentukan kombinasi terbaik antara sitokinin dan kultivar jarak pagar dengan dosis FMA terbaik di kedua lokasi yaitu pada konsentrasi sitokinin 100 mg L-1 untuk rata-rata laju asimilasi bersih (LAB), konsentrasi sitokinin 300 mg L-1 untuk luas daun, nisbah luas daun, dan nisbah pupus akar. Serta konsentrasi sitokinin 400 mg L-1 untuk rata-rata laju tumbuh (LTR).
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA DI MASYARAKAT PELESTARI PADI PANDANWANGI CIANJUR (MP3C)
Authors: Alam Asep Saepul , Rizal Ahmad Nur , Rohmatulloh Dany
Published: January 2021

Dalam organisasi, pemimpin dan anggota sangat berperan penting untuk menjalankan sebuah organisasi. Sifat kepemimpinan yang dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin sangat penting untuk mengarahkan anggotanya agar bisa mencapai tujuan organisasi bersama-sama, selain seorang pemimpin, komponen penting dalam organisasi adalah anggota, motivasi yang dimiliki oleh anggota akan berperan pada organisasi untuk tercapainya visi dan misi organisasi. Sehingga kedunya penyebab tersebut akan mempengarhi partisipasi anggota dalam mengikuti kegiatan di dalam organisasi  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh baik secara simultan ataupun parsial antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap partisipasi anggota di Masyarakat Pelestari Padi Pandanwangi Cianjur (MP3C). Penelitian ini menggunakan path analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) terdapat pengaruh antara kepemimpinan terhadap partisipasi anggota, (2) terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap partisipasi anggota, (3) terdapat pengaruh antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap partisipasi.
The evaluation of Avian Influenza and Coronavirus as Human Pathogenic Enveloped Viruses for Possible Health Risk in Seafood: A Review
Authors: TOKUR Bahar , KORKMAZ Koray
Published: January 2021

Human pathogenic viruses in seafood are a significant and emerging problem for public health, food safety, and socio-economic implications worldwide. They may exist in any form of untreated water due to pollution induced by fecal content of human or animal origin, directly infected through interaction with body secretions and fluids containing contagious viral particles, or indirectly by aerosols or other polluted fomites. Thus, human pathogenic viruses can cause infection anytime by transmitting them from water and food environments to seafood and its products. Nowadays, people go through an unprecedented, huge challenge and global health disaster around the world because of the severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak. Non-enveloped viruses are commonly known to have more stable and can survive much longer than viruses with an envelope tag. However, some studies show that some enveloped viruses such as avian influenza can be accumulated by seafood and can survive at low temperature for a long time. Low temperature preservation of seafood during processing, storage, transfer, distribution and display in retail stores are common methods to prevent the loss of quality and survival of the SARS-CoV2 may be enough time to have all transmission routes at these low temperatures like other viruses. However, there have been no cases of COVID-19 infection identified through either water-borne or food-borne transmission since the beginning of the pandemic (almost a year). It seems that the main way of virus transmission is mostly person to person through respiratory droplets. So, it is thought to be that the risk of getting COVID-19 from seafood is very low and it can safely consume with proper cooking and hygiene protocol.
Yumurtacı Bıldırcın Rasyonlarında Beta Vinas Kullanımının Performans, Yumurta Verimi ve Yumurta Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÇETİN İsmail , YEŞİLBAĞ Derya , CENGİZ Şerife Şule
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada, melastan elde edilen bir fermantasyon ürünü olan beta Vinasın yumurtacı bıldırcın rasyonlarında kullanımının performans ve yumurta kalitesi üzerine olan etkilerini değerlendirmek amaçlandı. Araştırmada, 180 adet 8 haftalık yaşta Japon bıldırcını, her grupta 60 adet hayvan olacak şekilde üç gruba ayrıldı (5 alt grup her grupta 12 bıldırcın). Deneme grupları sırasıyla; mısır ve soya temeline dayalı bazal rasyona sırasıyla %0 (Kontrol), % 1,5 (15 g/kg) (Deneme I) ve % 3 (30 g/kg) (Deneme II) beta vinas eklenen gruplardan oluşturuldu. Araştırma sonunda, yem tüketimi, yumurta verimi, yumurta ağırlığı ve yemden yararlanma oranı gibi performansa ilişkin parametre değerlerinde istatistiki açıdan önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmedi (P>0,05). Kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında rasyona beta vinas katkısı yumurta kabuk kalınlığı ve yumurta kabuk direncini önemli düzeyde iyileştirdi (P0,05). Sonuç olarak beta vinasın her iki dozunun da yumurtacı bıldırcınların yumurta kabuk kalitesinde iyileştirici etkiye sahip olduğu belirlendi.
Uzupełnienia i poprawki do listy porostów i grzybów naporostowych polskich Karpat
Authors: Bielczyk Urszula , Czarnota Paweł , Hollitzer-Zielińska Dorota , Śliwa Lucyna
Published: January 2021

The list includes 241 taxa of lichen-forming fungi (lichens), 108 taxa of lichenicolous fungi and two lichenicolous myxomycetes about which records from the Polish Carpathians were reported after 2003, after the publication of checklists of lichens and lichenicolous fungi for the eastern and western part of this mountain range within the borders of Poland. For each species, its distribution in physiographical units is given with reference to the original bibliographic sources. It was shown that 46 species should be excluded from the list of lichens of the Polish Carpathians, due to incorrect identification, nomenclatural changes or recent taxonomic concepts.
Flora i zbiorowiska roślinne użytku ekologicznego „Dolina Potoku Olszanickiego – Łąki Olszanickie” w Krakowie
Authors: Nikel Agnieszka , Szczepaniak Magdalena
Published: January 2021

The paper lists 135 taxa and 12 main plant communities found in the Dolina Potoku Olszanickiego – Łąki Olszanickie ecological use area during field research done in 2018–2019. For each taxon, information about the occupied habitat, synanthropic status, number of localities and frequency of occurrence are given. Phytosociological groups of species were distinguished and analysed. In the ecological use area, Conium maculatum, an endangered species (VU) of the Małopolska Upland, was recorded. The occurrence of rush meadow Scirpetum sylvatici (typical and degradated patches), meadow thistle Cirsietum rivularis (various degradative forms) and rush vegetation Caricetum rostratae was found. The main threats to ecological use is degradation of communities and natural succession as a result of cessation of extensive use of meadows (mowing, grazing) and the expansion of the invasive species Solidago gigantea and S. canadensis, which occupy a significant part of the non-forest habitats. Information about needed protection measures is also given. The paper highlights the need for biodiversity protection in urban areas, for their sustainable development and the quality of life of their inhabitants.
Stellaria pallida (Caryophyllaceae) – nowe znalezisko dla flory Krakowa i skrajnie wschodnie współczesne stanowisko w Polsce
Authors: Paul Wojciech
Published: January 2021

A new locality of Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crép. was found in 2019 and still observed in 2020 in Kraków, southern Poland. The species grew on an extensively cultivated sward of the Culture Park of Aviation in the Czyżyny city quarter (Fig. 1). The presented station is the most eastern one found in Poland after 1908 (Popiela 1997) and may indicate range expansion in synanthropic habitats. Stellaria pallida is sometimes synonymized with Stellaria apetala Ucria, although this may be doubtful – see eg. Morton (1972) and cf. scarce description in Ucria (1793). Moreover, at Hassler (2020; “Catalogue of Life”), and probably after this source at numerous Internet sites, for the latter taxon’s author, Bernardino da Ucria an erroneous citation was used: „Bernardino” instead of „Ucria” (Stafleu & Cowan 1986); the former is used in some sources (Meikle 1980 after IPNI 2020; Brummitt & Powell 1992: 61) for a monk, fra Bernardino da Bologna, known only as an author of herbarium from about 1773 (cf. Saccardo 1895: 28), there are however no premises to identify him with his contemporary (1739–1793) minorite from Sicilia, curator of the Palermo botanical garden (cf. Saccardo 1895: 61; Brummitt & Powell 1992: 659).
Fragilización por hidrógeno y Brush Plating
Authors: Sepúlveda Orlando , Monsalve Alberto
Published: January 2021

Se hace una revisión de los mecanismos de daño por hidrógeno, incluyendo el ampollado por hidrógeno, la precipitación interna de hidruros, el agrietamiento por precipitación de hidruros, el ataque por hidrógeno y la fragilización por hidrógeno. Se analizan los tipos de fractura en función de los puntos de residencia del hidrógeno y la interacción del hidrógeno con los aceros, estudiándose las etapas de disolución, difusión y transporte de hidrógeno. Se describe el proceso de “Brush Plating” que se aplica a una superficie con el fin de reparar los daños en los recubrimientos anticorrosivos. Finalmente, se describe el procedimiento para evaluar el daño por hidrógeno en aceros, a través del método de la carga incremental detallado en la norma ASTM F1624-12, analizándose el caso de un acero SAE 4340 sometido a brush-plating en comparación con el mismo acero sometido a carga de hidrógeno. El resultado muestra la validez de la norma aludida en la determinación del daño por hidrógeno en aceros.

Palabras Clave: Daño por hidrógeno; Brush-plating; Método de carga incremental.
Evaluación electroquímica de nuevos inhibidores de corrosión para molienda de minerales con agua de mar
Authors: Rojas Francisca , Fernández Braulio , Magne Luis , Cifuentes Gerardo , Garrido Belén
Published: January 2021

En las plantas de procesamiento de minerales los medios de molienda, como bolas y barras, son fabricadas de acero; en molienda húmeda, su consumo normalmente es elevado debido a las componentes corrosivas del medio en que se efectúa, lo que provoca que el acero sea clasificado como un insumo crítico dentro del proceso. Es importante in- vestigar cómo evitar o minimizar el impacto económico por consumo de acero en los medios de molienda, para ello se evaluaron electroquímicamente 3 inhibidores de corrosión orgánicos por voltametría lineal y utilizando la aproximación de Tafel, para medir corrientes y potenciales de corrosión. Fueron utilizadas soluciones de agua de mar con diferentes concentraciones de los inhibidores, para pH natural del agua de mar y pH de 9,5. El inhibidor que presenta los mejores resultados bajo las diferentes condiciones de pH y concentración es el inhibidor 3, con pérdidas de espesor promedio de 0,36 mm/año a pH natural y 0,7 mm/año a pH 9,5.

Palabras Clave: Corrosión; inhibidores; bolas; molienda; agua de mar.
Rabbis Versus Harmful Mice
Authors: Ofir Shemesh Abraham
Published: January 2021

This study discusses two stories in Jerusalem Talmud on R. Pinḥhas ben Yair who controls mice and forces them to gather in one place and to do his wishes. The two stories have in common their demonstration of the learned sage’s power to utilize miracles to deal with a harmful animal, thereby saving the people. The "decree" issued by R. Pinḥas ben Yair is permissible kind of ḥover ḥaver as it operates within the framework of Jewish rules and does not contain forbidden supernatural elements customary in the pagan world.
Aprenda
Authors: Poenaru Vlad Eugen
Published: January 2021

Aprenda
Sefarad
Authors: Scliar Wremyr
Published: January 2021

Sefarad, isto é, a Península Ibérica, se torna um território avançada, com as descobertas, mas sobretudo com o testamento árabe e judeu nas ciências, na filosofia e na sua cultura. A bagagem de árabes e judeus tem uma riqueza incomensurável para a Ibéria e que irá se disseminar no Ocidente. A mais importante é a reaproximação com a filosofia grega, mas também com a matemática, a astronomia, a medicina e a arte da navegação (além de muitas outras ciências) são polos transformadores de um povo nativo ainda imerso na barbárie para a sua humanização e a edificação da sociedade ocidental.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA RELEGIUS DI MADARASAH IBTIDAIYAH DALAM PENGUATAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Sultoniyah Luluk , Royani Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Moral decadence phenomenon among teenagers includes college student. Lately, it has disturbed many parties. The phenomenon could seen from juvenile deliquency, drug, and free relationship. Higher educational institution that shoud be moral development center and students moral, even in some cases being a moral decadence transit. Therefore, educational institution is not only expected as a place to get knowledge, but also could give enough stock in educating strong student morals to face globalization era. The development of religious culture in MI Al-Barokah An-Nur Ajung Jember is carried out by instilling systematic behavior or manners in practicing their  religions, so that they have good personality, character, noble morality, and responsibility, both  their relationship with Allah, with human beings and with the environment. therefore, the values developed at MI Al-Barokah An-Nur were emphasizing morality, achievement, discipline and environmental culture.

Fenomena dekadensi moral di kalangan remaja termasuk mahasiswa. Belakangan ini hal itu meresahkan banyak pihak. Fenomena tersebut terlihat dari kenakalan remaja, narkoba, dan hubungan bebas. Perguruan tinggi yang seharusnya menjadi pusat pengembangan moral dan moral siswa, bahkan dalam beberapa kasus menjadi transit dekadensi moral. Oleh karena itu, lembaga pendidikan tidak hanya diharapkan sebagai tempat menimba ilmu, tetapi juga dapat memberikan bekal yang cukup dalam mendidik akhlak siswa yang kuat untuk menghadapi era globalisasi. Pengembangan budaya keagamaan di MI Al-Barokah An-Nur Ajung Jember dilakukan dengan menanamkan perilaku atau tata krama yang sistematis dalam mengamalkan agamanya, sehingga memiliki kepribadian, akhlak, akhlak yang mulia, dan tanggung jawab yang baik, baik hubungannya dengan Allah, maupun hubungan mereka dengan Allah. dengan manusia dan dengan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu nilai-nilai yang dikembangkan di MI Al-Barokah An-Nur adalah mengutamakan moralitas, prestasi, disiplin dan budaya lingkungan.
FEMINISME DAN KETAHANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM DUNIA KERJA DI INDONESIA DAN ISLANDIA
Authors: Hasanah Cici Afifatul , Ferliana Ayu , Adi Depict Pristine
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is describe feminism and the resilience of women in the world of work in Indonesia and Iceland. Feminism as a system of ideas, as a framework and study of social life and human experience that evolved from a women-centered perspective. In Indonesia and Iceland, this is a long history as a reflection of the responsibility regarding the reality of gender inequality. In this study researchers used a research method with the type of literature study. Data collection techniques that utilize secondary data obtained through the library and then described and analyzed to extract from the literature such as books, journals, report, documents and other materials that support this research. Based on the results and discussion that has been presented, it can be concluded that feminism is increasingly developing and being recognized by the world. Feminism and the resilience of women in these two countries have shown that women have great opportunities in the development of the world of work, politics and other fields.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan dalam dunia kerja di Indonesia dan Islandia. Feminisme sebagai sistem gagasan,   sebagai kerangka kerja dan studi kehidupan sosial dan pengalaman manusia yang berevolusi dari perpsektif yang berpusat pada perempuan. Di Indonesia dan Islandia, hal ini adalah sejarah panjang sebagai cerminan dari tanggung jawab tentang realitas ketidaksetaraan gender. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis kajian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui perpustakaan kemudian di deskripsikan dan dianalisis untuk disarikan dari literatur seperti buku, jurnal, laporan, dokumen dan bahan lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa feminisme semakin lama semakin berkembang dan diakui oleh dunia. Feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan di dua negara ini sudah menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan memiliki peluang besar dalam perkembangan dunia kerja, politik dan bidang lainnya.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI SEKOLAH DASAR KATOLIK SUKORENO UMBULSARI JEMBER
Authors: S u l a i m a n S u l a i m a n
Published: January 2021

This research is motivated by various forms of violence in schools that arise due to the diversity of students in various ways. Thus, multicultural values education is needed in shaping religious character that involves the management process in schools. This research method uses qualitative research methods with the type of field research. Data collection uses observations, interviews and documentaries. the results of this research that management of multicultural education in Catholic Primary Schools (SDK) carried out by maximizing management functions by planning, implementing and supervising the process and results of multicural education itself.

 

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari munculnya berbagai bentuk kekerasan yang cukup beragam di sekolah yang timbul karena adanya keberagaman yang terjadi antar siswa dalam berbagai hal, sehingga sangat diperlukan adanya pendidikan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembentukan karakter religius yang melibatkan serangkaian proses manajemen di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reaserch). pengumpulan datanya menggunakan pengamatan (observasi), wawancara dan dokumenter. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah manajeman pendidikan multikultural di Sekolah Dasar Katolik (SDK) dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan fungsi-fungsi manajeman yaitu dengan merencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengawasi proses maupun hasil dari pendidikan multikural itu sendiri.
Implementasi Servqual dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan pada Manajemen Pemasaran Pendidikan
Authors: Hidayat Rofiq
Published: January 2021

Banyaknya lembaga pendidikan yang tidak memberikan pelayanan dengan baik mempengaruhi dalam kepuasan pelanggan pendidikan. akibatnya penerimaan peserta didik baru semakin menurun hingga berujung pada sekolah yang digabung atau ditutup karena jumlah peserta didik tidak sesuai pagu. Untuk itulah perlu adanya peningkatan mutu layanan dalam sebuah manajemen pemasaan pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan dalam rangka menyongsong revolusi industri 4.0. Fokus kajian kali ini adalah bagaimana standar pelayanan pada manajemen mutu terpadu, bagaimana kesenjanganan antara produsen dan pelanggan pendidikan bisa terjadi, dan bagaimana Servqual RATER (Reliability, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy, dan Responsiveness) bisa menjadi solusi sekaligus imlplementasinya di era revolusi industri 4.0. Melalui metode analisis deskriptif, hasil implementasi Servqual tersebut ada pada bagaimana mengimplementasikan RATER dengan konsep manajemen pemasaran era revolusi industri 4.0 yang memiliki tiga ciri, yaitu dari eksklusif ke inklusif, dari vertikal ke horisontal, dan dari individual ke sosial.

Kata Kunci: manajemen pemasaran pendidikan, mutu layanan, Servqual

Many educational institutions do not provide services well for the satisfaction of education customers. As a result, accepting new students decreases to the point where schools are demerged or closed because the number of students does not meet the requirements. To help, it is necessary to improve the quality of services in the management of education at the Educational Institutions in the context of welcoming the industrial revolution 4.0 era. The focus of this study is how the service standards in integrated management, how to manage the handling between suppliers and customers Education can occur, and how Servqual RATER (Reliability, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy, and Responsiveness) can be a solution as well as its implementation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Through the descriptive analysis method, the results of this Servqual implementation exist when implementing RATER with the Marketing Management concept of the Industrial Revolution era 4.0 which has three features; from exclusive to inclusive, from vertical to horizontal, and from individual to social.
Supervisi yang Efektif dalam Perspektif Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus
Authors: Hermawan Dani
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pengawasan dari perspektif guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu efektivitas  pengawasan yang berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji perspektif guru terhadap proses pengawasan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus. Selanjutnya, peneliti juga mengeksplorasi model pengawasan yang efektif berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berdasarkan perspektif guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode campuran yang mengakomodasi kedua pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk kuantitatif dan wawancara untuk kualitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan survei untuk kuantitatif, dan komparatif konstan untuk kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian sendiri di MAN 1 Kudus dan MAN 2 Kudus. Dari analisis data dapat diperoleh temuan penelitian sebagai berikut; pertama, proses pengawasan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berjalan secara efektif. Kedua, perspektif guru untuk proses pengawasan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus positif. Sedangkan yang ketiga, model pengawasan yang efektif berjalan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kudus berdasarkan perspektif guru adalah Supervisi Klinis dan monitoring Administrasi.
Kata Kunci: pengawasan yang efektif, perspektif guru, model pengawasan
This study intends to look at the real phenomena of effective supervision from teachers’ perspectives of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus. The purpose of this research is described as follows: to find out whether supervision runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus run effectively or not, to explain the teachers’ perspectives to supervision process of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus, and to explore the model of supervision which effectively runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus based on the teachers’perspectives. This research is a field with mixed method that accommodate both of quantitative and qualitative approach. Collecting data using questionnaire for quantitative and interviews for qualitative. Methods of data analysis using survey for quantitative and constant comparative for qualitative. The location is in MAN 1 Kudus and MAN 2 Kudus. These research findings are; first, supervision process in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus runs effectively. Secondly, teachers’perspectives to supervision process of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus are positive. And the third, model of supervision which effectively runs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Kudus based on the teachers’perspectives is Clinical Supervision and Administrative monitoring.
Persepsi Orang Tua Siswa tentang Pembelajaran Tatap Muka pada Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sabiq Ahmad Fikri
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang tua tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka pada masa adaptasi new normal. Pencarian data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket online dengan aplikasi google form yang ditujukan kepada seluruh orang tua siswa SD Plus Tahfizhul Quran (PTQ) Annida sejumlah 406 orang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data yang menyatakan setuju (74,5 %), tidak setuju (8,2 %), dan ragu-ragu (17,3 %). Alasan yang menyatakan setuju adalah agar pembelajaran lebih efektif, pembelajaran daring kurang maksimal, anak-anak sudah bosan, orang tua sudah bingung, agar siswa menjadi semangat, ketika di rumah anak menjadi kurang baik, dilaksanakan asalkan dengan protokol kesehatan, saat ini sudah waktunya adaptasi, anak sudah merindukan sekolah, anak menjadi lebih terkondisikan, dan berserah diri kepada Allah Swt. Alasan menyatakan tidak setuju adalah saat ini masih ada kasus, anak yang tidak bisa mentaati protocol kesehatan, dan bermunculan banyak klaster pendidikan. Alasan menyatakan ragu-ragu adalah saat masih ada kasus, anak-anak yang tidak bisa mentaati protokol kesehatan, dan orang tua belum faham sistem pembelajaran tatap muka.
Improving B2B2C Strategies through Digital Technologies for Cross-Border Commerce between Thailand and China
Authors: She Bibi , Ramasamy Siva Shankar , Loahavilai Piang-or , Chakpitak Nopasit
Published: January 2021

Today's world is moving toward a New Normal Life style, particularly in regard to e-commerce methods and updated platforms. Cross-border e-commerce transactions between China and Thailand have grown rapidly due to China's “Belt & Road” policy, Free Trade Zones and the background of current Thai Industry policies (5.0). Culture, changing consumer habits, language differences and cumbersome cross-border trade procedures between the two countries are the main elements hindering development of the regional economy. This new business environment requires new strategies. To solve the problem of Business to Business to Consumers (B2B2C), this article comprehensively analyzes the advantages and geopolitical benefits of China’s Guangxi and Sichuan Free Trade Pilot Zones under the ASEAN framework. Based on the WeChat platform, the computer programming language, location-based services technology, management information system, ThinkPHP (Backstage) and Tencent Cloud Pagoda Panel are comprehensively applied to WeChat developer tools, then combined with the characteristics of Thai products to create rich content and scan the WeChat applet. The applet will serve Thai merchants by helping them overcome language barrieres, cross-border transfers, and post-sales services. Through the B2B2C business model, the current direct mail business model based on data packets can only sell a defined quantity of products. At the same time, it will better serve consumers by encouraging them to buy high-quality and inexpensive Thai products.
The Voluntary of Public Accountant Firms Switching with Modified Auditor’s Opinion as Mediation Variables
Authors: Safriliana Retna , Subroto Bambang , Subekti Imam , Rahman Aulia Fuad
Published: January 2021

This article describes the factors that influence the voluntary switching of public accounting firms, with modified auditor opinion as a mediating variable, in nine Southeast Asia and East Asian countries on the basis of explanatory research. The data for the period of 2014 to 2018 are obtained from the Osiris database, which provided a total sample of 27.740 manufacturing companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Japan, China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The data analysis technique used is stepwise logistic regression, and the modified Zmijewski model using discriminant analysis is applied to measure the financial distress variable. The results of the study indicate that companies experiencing financial distress, have large assets, and are audited by non-big four audit firms tend to make public accountant firm switching before the specified time. In companies that experience financial distress and tend to decide on voluntary public accountant firm switching, there is partial mediation of the auditor’s opinion apart from an unqualified opinion. This means that companies experiencing financial distress tend to get an auditor’s opinion apart from an unqualified opinion such that the company switches its public accountant firm before the mandated five years. Companies from the Philippines, Japan, and China are the most orderly in obeying the rules for voluntary public accountant firm switching, whereas those from Indonesia and China are the least orderly. This study is usefull for policy on auditor switching implemented by the ASEAN Certified Public Accountant and East Asia to maintain the independency of public accountant firms and auditors in Asia.
Introduction: Engaged Anthropology vis-à-vis Michael Burawoy’s Public Sociology — A View from Poland
Authors: Kubica Grażyna
Published: January 2021

Engaged anthropology is analyzed in this text as part of the engaged social sciences. The author uses Michael Burawoy’s concept of public sociology and Thomas Hylland Eriksen’s concept of public anthropology to organize the anthropological field and distinguish four types of anthropology: academic; critical; applied; and public and engaged. Public anthropology is understood here as the participation of anthropologists in public debate while engaged (in the strict sense of the term) on behalf of a community under study. This introduction to Engaged Anthropology in a Time of Growing Nationalism [Antropologia zaangażowana w czasie nacjonalistycznego wzmożenia; Kultura i Społeczeństwo 2020, no. 2] presents the main issues of the volume’s papers on the theoretical and practical problems of engaged anthropology as seen from Poland.
Główni aktorzy polskiej sceny politycznej wobec zjednoczenia Niemiec (1989–1991)
Authors: Słodkowska Irena Anna
Published: January 2021

This article examines the attitudes and opinions of major Polish political actors about the impact of German reunification on Polish-German relations between 1989 and 1991. These are outlined against the background of public opinion polls and themes underpinning Polish foreign policy as reflected in the programmes of the main political parties represented in the Polish parliament. There were strong similarities in their programmes and policies. They broadly reflected the approach of Solidarity’s electoral manifesto of 4 June 1989, subsequently adopted by Tadeusz Mazowiecki’s government. In consequence, all political parties represented in the parliament supported the government’s policies towards Germany. The author also considers various forms of Polish-German cooperation outside the realm of intergovernmental relations. Finally, she examines the impact on public opinion of intergovernmental relations between Warsaw and Bonn. It is interesting that the policies of compromise and reconciliation were supported not only by the political class but also by the general public. This factor strongly contributed to the stability of the political and economic transition towards democracy and a market economy in Poland.
Przyrodnie siostry – sytuacja kobiet z byłej RFN i NRD 30 lat po zjednoczeniu Niemiec
Authors: Trajman Joanna
Published: January 2021

The goal of this article is to present the transition in the situation of women in the former West Germany and East Germany as a consequence of German reunification. Starting with an outline of the legal framework defining gender equality, as well as the actual circumstances of females in society as part of a family and on the labour market in both German countries, the situation of women in the united country is analysed within the context of their professional activity, remuneration and pension amounts and promotion prospects as well as the ability to combine their professional and family lives. I try to answer whether women in the former East Germany became underprivileged due to the German reunification process and whether the situation of the West German women changed as a result of certain equality incentives which could be considered the heritage of the German Democratic Republic.
Prawnomiędzynarodowa subsumpcja wybranych aspektów napięcia w okolicach cieśniny Ormuz w 2019 roku
Authors: Pietrzak Paweł
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to conduct an international law analysis of the events that occurred around the Strait of Hormuz in 2019 and related incidents. It mainly focuses on incidents that took place between the United States and Iran. It should be noted that the complexity of the factual situation has a significant impact on the content of the argument. Namely, the article only describes events of key importance from the perspective of international relations. They are supplemented by events of moderate significance that are necessary for conducting an argument from the perspective of international law. The following issues are also considered: the importance of the Strait of Hormuz, relations between the United States and Iran after 1941 and the increased tension observed in their relations since spring 2018. Even though ambiguities of both factual and legal nature speak in favour of the Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the rule in dubio pro reo, it seems that the activities of the Iranian state should be examined in more detail. Consequently, it can be concluded that it is necessary to appoint an independent commission to collect more evidence.
Toward the development of an optical technique for identifying and imaging white blood cells in whole blood
Authors: Shima Takayuki , Furukawa Hiromitsu , Fujimaki Makoto
Published: January 2021

An optical-disk-based system was developed to obtain images of blood cells for healthcare applications. The blood cells on the disk are scanned using a laser, and the intensity data of reflected or transmitted light from the sample are collected and reconstructed to form an image. Images of red and white blood cells were successfully obtained and both types of blood cells were visually distinguishable in the transmitted-light image. Our method is promising for finding a specific cell, among many other types, since the optical-disk system can scan a large area at high speed.
Hangtompító akusztikai tervezése hibrid módszerrel
Authors: Barhm Mohamad , Jálics Károly , Zelentsov Andrei
Published: January 2021

A kipufogó- és hangtompító zaj egy kihívást jelentő probléma a gépjárműiparban. Noha a rendszer fő célja a motorból származó akusztikus impulzusok intenzitásának csökkentése, az ilyen rendszerek által kiváltott ellennyomást a lehető legkisebbre kell csökkenteni, hogy garantálják a motor maximális teljesítményét. Ez a tanulmány egy hatékony eljárást mutat be egy Formula Student versenyautó (FS) reaktív hangtompítója átviteli veszteségének optimalizálására analitikai módszerek alkalmazásával. Ennek során létrehoztuk a hangtompító CAD modelljét, majd ezt az AVL BOOST-ban és más fejlett kereskedelmi forgalomban elérhető tervező szoftver (SolidWorks 2017) segítségével egy végeselemes akusztikai (FEA) modellé alakítottuk. A modell segítségével az áramlási tulajdonságokat, a nyomást és a sebességet vizsgáltuk. A modell ellenőrzése után elvégeztük a tervezési paraméterek érzékenységvizsgálatát a hangtompító hangnyomásszintjének (SPL) optimalizálása érdekében. Javaslatokat tettünk egy egyenletesebb SPL görbe elérésére.
Kisvízgyűjtőkön lejátszódó extrém csapadékesemények térinformatikai vizsgálata
Authors: Dobai András
Published: January 2021

Az árvízi védekezések során fontos szempont, hogy a védelmi feladatot ellátók teljeskörű információval rendelkezzenek, a fő védvonalak mellett, azokról az árvízben érintett területekről is, amelyeken vízkár okozta időszakos akadályok (pl.: vízátfolyások) jelenhetnek meg. Ezek a jelenségek érinthetnek utánpótlási útvonalakat vagy kihathatnak a lakosság közhangulatára és figyelmet vonhatnak el a védekezés során. Így fontos, hogy a szakemberek tisztában legyenek a jelenség körülményeivel és várható hatásaival. Jelen tanulmány a 2020 október hónap folyamán lezajló árhullám egyik jelenségét elemzi és a térinformatika eszközével próbálja bemutatni, valamint megmagyarázni annak kialakulási körülményeit. A cikkben bemutatott módszertant szeretném a doktori értekezésemben alkalmazni és fejleszteni, hogy megbízható hátteret tudjak nyújtani a környezeti modellezésekhez.
Possible test methods for the examination of the leaching behaviour of a geopolymer raw material
Authors: Ambrus Mária , Mucsi Gábor
Published: January 2021

Fly ash is an industrial by-product which is deposited in high quantities worldwide, but the use as raw material for geopolymer production would be a feasible option to eliminate not only the possible environmental damages, but the extensive land usage for the deposits. In the article, various extraction methods are summarised that could be applicable to evaluate the leaching behaviour of fly ash, based on the intended final use.
EFEKTIITAS PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KETIDAKNYAMANAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI YAYASAN BUMI SEHAT, UBUD-BALI, INDONESIA
Authors: Noviani Ni Wayan , Sukma Adnyani Ni Wayan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing the discomfort of third-semester pregnant women. Method: This type of research is the analytic and cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 50 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Bivariate analysis using chi-square correlation test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Result: The result of the data shows that prenatal yoga is effective in reducing the discomfort of third-trimester pregnant women routinely by > 6 times. Chi-square test results show a significant effect of p-value <0.05. The multivariate result shows the most effective factor in reducing discomfort pregnant women was cramping with OR by 118.58 (95% CI: 6.01-2340.20), so it can be interpreted that prenatal yoga> 6 times effective in reducing cramps in pregnant women. Conclusion: From the result of research conducted, prenatal yoga is effective in reducing discomfort in third-semester pregnant women if done routinely or> 6 times.