bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Khadzhybey (Odesa) in migration processes in the end of the XVIII – early of the XIX century
Authors: Bachynska Olena
Published: December 2022

In the article, for the first time, the biographical documents of the first inhabitants of Khadzhybey (Odesa) in the end 18th the early 19th centuries are brought to the readers' attention. The documents are descriptions of residents who lived in Khadzhybey (Odesa), and then decided to settle in Budjak's fortresses – Akkerman, Kiliya, Izmail. The documents are in the funds of the Communal Institution "Izmail Archive" and the Russian State Military Historical Archive.
Biographies demonstrate the onomastics, the demographic composition of the family, the appearance of the origin of the inhabitants, their occupations and, even, the language of communication. As a result of a brief analysis, it can be found that the workers had different ethnicities, among them there were Ukrainians, Russians, Greeks, Moldovans; workers, mainly from Right-Bank Ukraine, Southern Ukraine and Bessarabia, moved there.
Kotsiubiiv, Kachibei or Kochubiev? Which name is more appropriate to use for Odesa in the XV-XVI centuries
Authors: Honcharuk Taras
Published: December 2022

In the note the author examines the history of the spread in the historical literature of the XIXth-XXth centuries of the version about the founding of the city of Kochubiiv (Odesa) by the nobleman Bohdan Kotsiuba-Yakushynskyi and the origin of the name «Kotsiubiiv», which is sometimes used about Odesa of the XVth-XVIth centuries in the literature and on the Internet. The researcher makes a conclusion about the probable mistake of mentioned version of the origin of the city and about the inappropriateness of the use of the name «Kotsiubiiv».
Instrumentalization of the image of the Ukrainian Cossacks among the american ukrainian diaspora during the USA anti-communist war in Vietnam in the 1960s - 1970s
Authors: Muzychko Olexsandr
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to study the instrumentalization of the image of the Ukrainian Cossacks among the Ukrainian diaspora of the United States in relation to the events of the Vietnam War in the 1960s and 1970s. Two aspects were the subject of attention: the use of the image of Cossacks in the activities of Ukrainians who fought in the US army and the promotion of this image in the reflection of representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora. Consequently, the US war against the communist threat in Vietnam was perceived by the Ukrainian diaspora in the US as a continuation of the age-old struggle against Russia. It is natural that Ukrainians, soldiers of the US army, were perceived in particular as bearers of Cossack traditions. Naturally, the emphasis was placed on the anti-Russian pages of the Cossacks' activities. Modern cosmopolitan historiography often gives the concept of "instrumentation of history" a completely negative connotation. We cannot agree with this. History has always been, is and will be a part of the social and ideological process. The use of the image of Cossacks among Ukrainians in the United States during the Vietnam War had a positive effect on the integration of Ukrainians into the public space of the United States and the actualization of Ukrainian traditions. "Plast" and its magazine "Yunak" became the most important cementing link in the actualization of Cossack traditions. In general, on the example of the war in Vietnam, we can see how modern turning events affect our attitude to assessments of the past. Once slandered by neo-Marxists and other leftists of all shades as "unfair interference in sovereign affairs", now, against the background of Russian aggression, which continues precisely the traditions of the left, Chekist forces, special operations of Lenin-Stalin-Brezhnev, interest in this war is growing precisely as an experience struggle with currently relevant threats, the lost chance to prevent them. Of course, at the same time, there is a reassessment of the participation of ethnic Ukrainians in these events from something shy to heroic, which contains a significant educational potential for modern defenders of Ukraine. This had a positive effect on increasing the self-esteem of the still-living veterans of this war of Ukrainian origin, their due respect, and the involvement of some of them (P. Sodol) as experts in Ukraine's latest anti-Russian war.
Linear blower automation on jacquard looms in the textile industry: an experience report
Authors: Baum Adriano , Maicon Cleiton Zancanaro  , Marcelo Diogo Torquato  , Sidnei Fossile
Published: December 2022

Through a mechatronic system, the project of the linear blower was born from the difficulty found by the textile industry (which uses cotton as raw material) in keeping their machines and equipment in proper working conditions and without cotton residue accumulation, causing several problems and damaging the final product. To avoid this problem, the solution used until then was a manual cleaning process, which demanded a qualified labor force because there are places of difficult access for cleaning and a certain daily downtime for this reason. The objective of this article was to report the experience of developing an automatic cleaning system, the “linear blower.
Ana Jansen: one of the forerunners of female entrepreneurship in Brazil
Authors: Moura Marcos , Filho Evandro Abreu Figueiredo , Kzam Samuel Duarte , Adriana Santos da Silva  , Filho Othon de Carvalho Bastos , Dandara Fiama Pinheiro Coelho
Published: December 2022

Through research, this article aims to understand the entrepreneurial profile of D. Ana Jansen at a time when society was strongly patriarchal in the province of Maranhão, in the middle of the nineteenth century. For this, we sought to solve the problem of how D. Ana Jansen developed her administrativeand managerial capacity, outlining her entrepreneurial profile in a period where society wasstrongly dominated by the male figure, both in the political and commercial spheres, in São Luís. The goal was to identify D. Ana Jansen’s entrepreneurial profile, which became necessary to recognize the economic and social characteristics of the province of Maranhão in the nineteenth century, its aspects related to entrepreneurship in Maranhão, and the prominent role that D. Ana Jansen achieved through her performance in politics, administration, economy, and society in Maranhão. A qualitative approach of basic research with a bibliographic and documentary survey was employed to study the categories of Brazilian commerce in the nineteenth century, Maranhão province, and the figure of D. Ana Jansen as a pioneer of female entrepreneurship in the state. In addition, the qualitative method and content analysis were used to treat the data and information collected through the literature review. After the study, we found that the female entrepreneurship of D. Ana Jansen in the nineteenth century began from her life experiences and actions in the political context in which she was in the province of Maranhão. Our findings also demonstrated her skills and opportunities to run a business and manage the public office at the time, where she gained her place in Maranhão society and created her way of multiplying the province’s heritage. The present study identified the characteristics and traits of life as a professional that formed D. Ana Jansen’s entrepreneurial profile and, being the pioneer in the potable water distribution trade, a business model consistent with the current.
Associated pathogens to the regressive death of Canary palm (Phoenix canariensis) at urban areas of Queretaro, Mexico
Authors: Vergara-Pineda Santiago , Landeros-Jaime Fidel , Malda-Barrera Guadalupe , Huerta-Cantera Hilda , Esquivel-Naranjo Ulises , Caltzonzin-Fernández Kruskaia , Pacheco-Aguilar Juan Ramiro
Published: December 2022

The Canarian palm Phoenix canariensis palm has been severely affected during the past decade with high mortality of specimens of all ages in the metropolitan area of Queretaro, Mexico. The aim of this work was to determine the causal agent associated with the regressive death of P. canariensis in Santiago de Queretaro City. Therefore, inspections were made in order to find specimens with disease symptoms, and from the samples of rachis and apical meristem, pieces of tissue were left in wet chambers in order to promote of fungi and bacteria. A pathogenicity test from one isolate was done. A total of 262 palm trees were sampled: 95 without symptoms (36.3%), 122 death palms (46.6%) and 45 diseased (17.2%) with basal leaves death and flag leaf death. From 12 palms, Fusarium spp. (from the complex F. incarnatum and F. verticillioides) was molecularly identified. According to the morphological characteristics Erwinia sp. and F. solani were identified and with the last one pathogenicity test performed on twoyear-old palms. Also, the lethal yellowing disease was identified since an apical meristem sample was sent to the National Phytosanitary Reference Center. The results showed the presence of a complex of pathogens asscociated with the regressive death of P. canariensis.
App-ExploraCítricos, a digital development for integrate pest surveillance in citrus crops
Authors: Mora-Aguilera Gustavo , Acevedo-Sánchez Gerardo , Flores-Colorado Oscar Eder , Coria-Contreras Juan José , Guzmán-Hernández Eduardo , Robles-García Pedro
Published: January 2023

App-ExploraCitricos v2.0 is an application for assessing epidemiological variables with a spatio-temporal, multicrop, multivariety-species, multivariable, multi-pest, multi-user and multi-criteria approach for risk analysis in the citrus productive chain. This work aimed to develop an application for Android® mobile devices higher than 5.0, allowing in situ evaluations associated with epidemiological or phytosanitary processes through a flexible design customized to the user's criteria. The process is initiated by logging into the application with passwords, previously registered, for authentication. Before an assessment, users are required to register only once n-pests and/or n-diseases associated with the citrus crop(s)/species concerned, providing the common and scientific name, and organism type (fungus, virus, bacterium, etc.). Entries are stored locally available for future assessments. Later, set up assessment n-scales with n-classes to quantify damage/severity. Versatility allows entry of qualitative (e.g. healthy, sick, dead) or quantitative scales (e.g. 0, <25%, 25-50% and >50%). It also enables to assess presence/absence and quantify vector if required. By customizing the assessment, choose the pest(s) concerned and associated scale. At the moment of evaluation, a plantation is parameterized by 26 epidemiological-productive variables, e.g., agronomic condition, age, crop, variety/cultivar, irrigation type, nutrition, management, etc. Assessment is performed for n-plants defined by the user. Per plant, the selected pathogen-pest(s) and scale class is assessed. Optionally, up to three geo-referenced photographs of symptoms or other aspect of concern can be taken. At the end, assessment(s) are sent to a database web platform. Assessments per planting are exported in MS-Excel for sharing via email, bluetooth, social networks or other device tools.
Implementation of academic supervision management based on gender differences to improve the quality of learning in senior high school, vocational high school, and special needs school
Authors: Aras Akhmad , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Perdana Putra Herlan
Published: December 2022

Academic supervision is  is the part of activity to improve the professionality of teacher in elevating the education quality. One of the important thing to ensure the quality of school education is to provide the supervision of teacher through the couching activity in target shcool. Academic supervision is an important part to improve the quality of education. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of different gender of supervisor in order to implement the academic supervision in senior high school, vocational high school and special needs school in several section of learning, which is planning, learning implementation and learning evaluation. The present study use a survey method to collect the information in implementing the academic supervision management by school supervisors in senior high school, vocational high school and special needs school, based on gender differences of supervisors. We used an instrument to collect the data, then we analyze the data using a descriptive analysis The result shows that female supervisors are better in academic supervision management than male supervisors in carrying out their duties. The present study shows that gender of supervisor may affect the result of academic supervision. Furthermore, we expected that the study will become a consideration in order to improve the educational quality by implementing the academic supervision management..
Keywords: implementation; academic supervision; management; gender differences; quality learning
Examination of the relationship between school principals' leadership styles and organisational happiness
Authors: Delioğlan Mustafa , Titrek Osman
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between school principals' leadership styles and organisational happiness. İn this study, the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The teachers participating in the research were selected by a cluster sampling method. In order to collect the data of the research, the ‘Personal Information Form’ was used to determine the demographic characteristics of the teachers; the ‘Leadership Styles Scale’, developed by Akçekoce and Bilgin, was used to determine the leadership style exhibited by school principals; and the ‘Organisational Happiness Scale’, adapted into Turkish by Arslan and Polat, was used to determine the organisational happiness levels of teachers. The obtained data were processed in a statistical programme to be analysed. As a result of the analyses, while the teachers have the perception that school principals exhibit the ethical leadership style the most, they think that school principals exhibit cultural leadership style the least. It is seen that teachers' organisational happiness perceptions are also at a high level. It is seen that there is a positive and strong relationship between the leadership styles of school principals and their perceptions of organisational happiness. In addition, in the study, it was concluded that the leadership styles of school principals were a significant predictor of organisational happiness and explained 41.3% of organisational happiness.
Keywords: Educational organisations, leadership, leadership styles of school principals, happiness, organisational happiness.
Exploring students’ perception towards teachers’ oral feedback in EFL classroom
Authors: Anaktototy Karolis , Latumeten Cindy
Published: December 2022

This research set out to explore how EFL students view oral feedback. Information gathering via questionnaire; descriptive analysis of results. A total of 130 pupils from Ambon's State High School, Grade 10 were included in the analysis. The study found that pupils benefited from teachers' verbal comments on their progress in class. According to the questionnaire data, 90% of students recognized the value of constructive oral criticism as an integral part of the educational process. Students would have a more nuanced understanding of their learning strengths and areas for improvement if they received oral comments. It also revealed that pupils favour doing so in class rather than during break time. It is intended that educators will give proper weight to students' spoken responses to feedback.
Keywords: EFL classroom, students’ perception, oral feedback
Flipped classroom in accounting courses: A systematic review
Authors: Nugraheni Benedecta Indah , Sukirno Sukirno , Hendrowibowo Lorensius , Aji Gregorius Punto
Published: December 2022

Flipped classroom (FC) is one of the learning approaches that are currently being implemented in various fields of study in higher education because it has several advantages over traditional methods. However, the implementation of FC in accounting courses is still limited. This review aimed to investigate the FC implementation in accounting courses in higher education, particularly the reasons for implementing FC, the strategy and its impacts. The 15 articles reviewed were selected using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses flow diagram. The results indicated that the application of FC is motivated by problems that occur in accounting courses, the weaknesses of the method used, the desire to increase student learning experiences, and the potential offered by FC to improve accounting learning. The strategies used in implementing FC varied. FC had a positive impact on accounting learning and most students prefer this approach. FC is a recommended approach for accounting as an application-oriented course.
Keywords: Accounting courses, flipped classroom, flipped learning, higher education, systematic review;
Strategies in promoting creative thinking skills in science classroom: A systematic review
Authors: Wan Mohd Nasir Wan Mohd Faizal , Halim Lilia , Arsad Nurazidawati Mohamad
Published: December 2022

There is an abundance of studies investigating the effects of teaching strategies on promoting students' creative thinking skills. However, most of the teaching strategies only focus on divergent thinking as a sub-skill to promote creative thinking among secondary school students. Besides, no systematic review has been carried out to propose a teaching strategy and approach that focus on three creative thinking sub-skills namely associative thinking, visual thinking and divergent thinking. Hence, to achieve this research objective, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were used. This research systematically review forty articles obtained from seven electronic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Taylor & Francis, Google Scholar, and Google. These articles were traced from 2010 until 2022. This research found that the majority of these articles highlighted digital storytelling as a project-based learning teaching strategy that can be used to promotes these three creative thinking sub-skills. In addition, the review also found that the science scenario task-orientation was the predominant approach taken to incorporate students' creative thinking skills in the science classes. Overall, the contribution of this research has identifies project-based digital storytelling with science scenario approach as a comprehensive teaching strategy that can promote students' creative thinking skills in secondary science classes.
Keywords: Creative thinking, sub-skills, teaching approach, teaching strategy, systematic review
Differential item functioning detection in fundamental physics test
Authors: Duden Saepuzaman  , Edi Istiyono  , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: December 2022

The study's objective was to identify the differential item functioning (DIF) or bias using item response theory. This research is exploratory research with a quantitative approach. In this study, the data used is a fundamental physics test, specifically motion one and two dimensions, dynamics and work and energy concept, with 25 items in the two-tier multiple choices in form. Two hundred and fifty-four prospective physics teachers at West Java and Banten provinces, Indonesia, consisting of 103 males (reference group) and 151 females (focal group). The data analysis includes two stages: conformity of the logistic model parameters and item characteristics, followed by DIF detection. The model suitability test shows the appropriate parameter is 2PL. DIF detection has three methods: simple area indices, Raju and the Lord method. Research results show two things. First, the model fit test shows that the data best fit the 2-parameter or 2-PL logistic parameter model, and all items have good characteristics. Second, the most significant item containing uniform DIF was number 5, followed by nonuniform DIF items 9 and 25. These three items were biased because the chances of answering correctly for male and female students differed. Significantly, this means that this item favors one group. This study illustrates the importance of constructing instrument items so that all test takers, both male and female, have an equal chance to answer the question correctly.
Keywords: Differential item functioning, physics test, simple area indices, Raju method, Lord method;
Factors related to the achievements of the three pillars of higher education practice
Authors: Lubis Rismahara , Dewi Rosmala , Restu Restu
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Quality higher education will be realized if it has practiced the values of the Tridharma of Higher Education. This study aims to analyze the lecturer's factors related to the achievement of the three pillars of higher education. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional with a population and sample of all permanent lecturers in six Health Higher Education Institutions in Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia which were selected purposively (N=121). Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. Results: There is a significant relationship between commitment (p-value 0.013), continuous improvement (p-value 0.032), innovation (p-value 0.037), collaboration (p-value 0.036), and technology (p-value 0.030) with the achievement of the three pillars of higher education. Recomendations: This research provides a foundation for the development of higher education quality through the development of the quality of lecturers by improving lecturer commitment, continuous improvement, innovation, collaboration, and technology.
Keywords: achievement; lecturer; higher education; three pillars; quality of lecturer
Psychological and social adaptation of students with visual impairment and blindness at Mu’tah University
Authors: AlTarawneh Rodaina
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the level of psychological and social adaptation of students with varying levels of visual disabilities at Mu’tah University and the effect of gender on it. To achieve these aims, the researcher prepared and used a psychological and social adaptation scale to collect data from twelve students with visual impairment or blindness (both male and female). The results showed that the levels of psychological and social adaptation were moderate. Further, there were no statistically significant differences between students with visual impairment in psychological and social adaptation levels due to gender, only in psychological adaption favoring males. One of the most important recommendations of this study was to provide psychological support and counseling services to students with visual impairment or blindness at the university’s student counseling office.
Keywords: Psychological adaptation, social adaptation, visual impairment, blindness, Mu'tah University; Jordan.
The electronic research and academic services provided to graduate students in light of the digital transformation
Authors: Alshawaf Sahar Mohammed
Published: December 2022

The current study aimed to identify the status of the academic and electronic research services provided to graduate students in light of the digital transformation from their perspectives. To accomplish the aims of the study, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method by administering a questionnaire to 303 male and female graduate students who were randomly selected using the smile random sampling method. The results of the study revealed that the electronic academic services provided to graduate students were medium, while the electronic research services provided to graduate students were poor. The results also showed that there are many obstacles that prevent the provision of electronic academic and research services to graduate students in light of the digital transformation from their perspectives.
Keywords: electronic services, academic services, research services, KKU
Effectiveness of professional learning community programmes to improve school quality
Authors: Lutfia Annisa , Sa’ud Udin Syaefudin , Nurdin Diding , Meirawan Danny
Published: December 2022

The school is a professional learning community. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of professional learning communities (PLC) in improving the quality of schools. The method used in this research is a mixed method that is carried out in two stages. The correlational method was used to examine the correlation between school quality and the implementation of the PLC programme. Experimental methods are used to examine whether PLC can improve school quality. This study involved 3 secondary schools with an average age of 14–18 years. The results show that there is a high correlation between the level of school quality and the implementation of the PLC programme. In addition, the PLC programme has proven to be effective in improving the quality of schools in terms of teacher competence and student academic results in the fields of language and mathematics. This research provides an overview for stakeholders in schools regarding the importance of collaboration among staff. The implication of this research is that school heads can apply PLC programmes to improve the quality of their schools by prioritising collaborative learning between teaching staff and students.
Keywords: Community of professional learning (PLC), school quality, teacher and students’ competence.
Exploratory factor and reliability analyses of educational awareness of educational investment
Authors: Prasetyo Wati Andy , Sahid Sheerad
Published: December 2022

One of the factors that affect education investment is an internal factor that comes from the decision of parents to support the maximum education. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the identification of the reliability of instruments in measuring the educational awareness that parents have in deciding to invest in the field of education, using exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis. The results of the analysis showed that, of the 24 items used, there was only 1 item with the Keskom1 code that had no correlation with other items studied, so the item with the Keskom1 code was not used as a measuring tool to retrieve future research data, while other items could be used as a tool for data collection.        
Keywords: Educational awareness, educational investment, EFA, reliability analysis.
Literature review on the benefits and challenges of active learning on students’ achievement
Authors: Rahman Azlinah Abdul , Sahid Sheerad , Mohamad Nasri Nurfaradilla
Published: December 2022

Rapid changes in the education system in the 21st century require active learning among students to maintain the system’s relevance to the most recent trends and developments. Generally, the fact that active learning is not a new learning style has attracted scholars to conduct numerous relevant studies. Unfortunately, most past researches were not from the perspectives of the benefits and challenges. Hence, the present study reviewed a considerable number of past studies on active learning benefits and challenges. The objective of this study is to identify the benefits and challenges of active learning on student achievement. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which comprises a review protocol that includes the subject to be examined and the best approach for carrying out this research, was applied as a research methodology. The SLR technique comprises three phases: searching, screening, and analyzing. According to this investigation, there are six cognitive-related benefits, and the dominant benefit is increased academic performance. Hence, there are six challenges in student factors, however, time restriction is the highest challenge faced by students. Finally, several recommendations were presented at the end of this research for the reference of future scholars.
Keywords- Active learning; benefits; challenges; time restrictions; academic performance
Effectiveness of integration of teaching reading and writing skills based on critical thinking skills in improving argumentation essay writing ability
Authors: Prayogi Ari , Mulyati Yeti , Sastromiharjo Andoyo , Damaianti Vismaia S.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to study the effectiveness of the integration of teaching reading and writing based on critical thinking skills (ITRWCT) in improving the ability to write argumentative essays. The method used is a quasi-experimental method by dividing participants into experimental and control groups. This study involved 260 high school-level students divided into experimental and control groups of 130 students each. The research findings show first that ITRWCT can improve argumentation writing skills. The improvement is seen in the depth, logical organisation and criticality, cohesion, coherence, and use of language used in writing argumentative essays. Second, ITRWCT is able to significantly improve students' critical thinking skills. The improvement of students' critical thinking skills can be seen in the ability to analyse and evaluate the logic used in argumentative essays. And third, students' attitudes towards the design of this instruction generally provide a positive response, they like and are interested in the activities in the learning process. So, this ITRWCT learning instruction is able to improve the ability to write argumentative essays, students' critical thinking skills and student attitudes. Recommendations for further research include a wider sample, involving gender variables, requiring longer interventions to obtain a more optimal intervention effect and needing to be strengthened by qualitative analysis.
Keywords: Critical thinking-based instruction, integration of reading and writing teaching, writing ability, argumentative essay.
Multiliteracy pedagogical framework in action: Critical reading in ELT classroom by implementing critical framing
Authors: Misaa Mikhael , Purwati Oikurema , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of critical framing of multiliteracy pedagogy through students' critical reading skills in the ELT class. This study took place in the English Study Program. This research study used a qualitative technique. Observations and interviews were used to collect data. The data collected were analyzed using data transcribed, encoded, data displayed, and data interpretation. This study involved 39 students who examined critical framing as the third component of the multiliteracy pedagogical framework which was subdivided into four subcategories. All subcategories in the critical framing of multiliteracies pedagogy were addressed throughout the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Four subcategories were fulfilled. This is a fascinating and unique study. The lecturer enables students to think and interpret their ideas by guiding them to derive their meanings from classroom activities. The result indicated that implementing critical framing of multiliteracy pedagogy through students' critical reading skills was very effective. It’s recommended for English language teachers to implement the critical framing of multiliteracy pedagogy through students’ critical reading activities in the ELT class.

Keywords: Critical Framing, Critical Thinking, Social Contexts, Social Purposes, Teacher' Reinforcement, ELT Classroom
The role of higher education leaders actualize independent learning program independent campus
Authors: Rony Zahara Tussoleha , Lubis Fatimah Malini , Yasin Mahmuddin , Soegiarto Ita
Published: December 2022

The government designed the program "Freedom of Learning in Independent Campuses" and required universities to overhaul the pattern of higher education because it is the spearhead of the world of work and the nation's future. The research aims to explain the dynamics of higher education leaders, including faculty deans, study program heads, and study program secretaries, in realizing independent learning program activities at the independent campus of Bhayangkara University, Jabodetabek. The research paradigm used is post-positivism, with a case study approach involving 12 informants and 4 key informants. Collecting research data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies about the involvement of university leaders, faculties, and study programs in the implementation of MBKM. Data were analyzed descriptively with manual data analysis procedures. The results of the study indicate that the standard of leadership understanding of the implementation of the Independent Learning Campus has not been standardized properly. In addition, managerial competence and leadership agility have not been optimally categorized as satisfactory.

Keywords: Independent Learning Program Independent Campus (MBKM). Managerial Competence, Agility.
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 pada Klasifikasi Penjualan Hijab
Authors: Husna Faridatul , Rahman Hairur , Juhari Juhari
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is known as a country with a majority Muslim population, this makes the need for clothing in Indonesia must also pay attention to the criteria for Muslim clothing, one of which is the hijab. Business developments in the fashion world, especially hijab, have become a trend setter at this time so that the large amount of data in the fashion business world creates conditions where there are businesspeople who have a lot of data but lack of information from that data. To deal with these conditions, it is necessary to classify the data. A classification is a process to find the same properties in a data set to be classified into different classes.  One of the classification methods is the Decision tree using the C4.5 Algorithm.  This research aims to determine the model and the accuracy of the C4.5 algorithm in classifying hijab sales from several hijab brands.  The Decision tree model is obtained using the C4.5 algorithm with the first root being the price attribute, where the first root is the attribute that most affected the sale of the hijab.  The result of calculating the accuracy value is 87% so that the Decision tree model and the classification process using the C4.5 Algorithm are classified as good. This research is expected to help businesspeople in the fashion sector, especially hijab, to find out the factors that influence consumer interest in a hijab product.
Evaluation of Teacher Performance Using the WhatsApp Application in Online Learning
Authors: Ramadhani Khalilah , Fachrurazi Diana , Maulina Intan , Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim
Published: December 2022

Education during the Covid-19 pandemic has been carried out online, one of which is by using the WhatsApp application. For the sake of smooth learning, the principal as a supervisor must of course always evaluate the teacher as the main user of the WhatsApp Group so that educational goals can be achieved. This study aims to present evaluation procedures and aspects of teacher performance assessment at SDN 002 Rambah, Riau, Indonesia through the WhatsApp application. This study uses a qualitative approach with library and field research methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation via cell phones. It started with observing learning activities in the WhatsApp Group, continued with communication via WhatsApp Call with the principal and four homeroom teachers. Then the data were analyzed based on the theory of Miles and Huberman by reducing the data, presenting the data, and concluding the field findings. The data obtained were validated by data triangulation techniques and data sources. The results showed that the evaluation procedure carried out by the principal was by joining the class WhatsApp group and conducting formative and summative evaluations online to teachers. So that aspects of teacher performance assessment, namely punctuality, initiative, ability, communication, and quality of work have shown satisfactory results marked by the smooth teaching and learning process, the ability of teachers to use technology, increased teacher professionalism, and good student achievement. The researcher recommends further research to see other alternatives that are used in teacher supervision and performance appraisal.
Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Channa micropeltes Extract in Angiogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus Wound Healing
Authors: Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Puspitasari Dewi , Utami Juliyatin Putri
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: Channa micropeltes extract contains albumin and omega-6 which possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents that can promote macrophages in the wound healing process associated with diabetes mellitus (DM). In this study, we analyzed Nuclear Factor kappa B
(NF-κB) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) expression as well as neovascular cells in the inflammatory stage of DM wound healing. METHODS: The 24 males Rattus novergicus were divided into 3 groups that were 20% Channa micropeltes ointment (Group I), 10%
Channa striata extract ointment (Group II), and placebo ointment as a control (Group III). Ointments were applied 3 times daily. RESULTS: The highest expression of NF-κB was observed in Group III on Day 4 (15.50 ± 2.38), and the lowest was in treatment of Group I and
Group II on Day 8 (4.75 ± 0.96). The highest expression of VEGF was observed in Group I on Day 8 (14.75 ± 0.96), and the lowest was Group III on Day 4 (7.00 ± 1.41). The highest count of neovascular cells was observed in Group I on Day 8 (11.00 ± 2.16), and the
lowest was in Group III on Day 4 (5.50 ± 0.58). CONCLUSIONS: Channa micropeltes has an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating NF-κB expression and elevating VEGF expression in the angiogenesis process of DM wound healing.
Goodwill Amortization in the Italian Civil Code: Estimation Poblems and a Methodological Proposal
Authors: Baldissera Annalisa
Published: January 2023

In regulating the financial statements, the amortization of goodwill represents a complex problem that requires a careful assessment of the economic conditions of the firm and their foreseeable evolution. This study aimed to analyze the topic with specific regard to the Italian context, in order to identify the parameters useful for guiding the amortization processes, in compliance with the limits set by the legislation on financial statements. To this end, the study used a methodology based on the legal-economic analysis of the evolution of Italian legislation from 1882 to today and its effects on the economic valuations implied by amortization. The results show that the accounting for goodwill has changed over time, being characterized in the first phase by the prevalence of conservative accounting and by the consequent need to amortize goodwill in the shortest possible time. Subsequently, the accrual basis prevailed over conservatism, and today the basic rule is represented by the useful life of goodwill. The originality of this study lies in the multidisciplinary approach which, by combining the economic interpretation of the company with the legal rules on reporting, proposes an analysis model applicable in the practice of companies that prepare their financial statements according to the Civil Code.
Marine and Coastal Resources Governance Issues in Casamance, Senegal: Example of MPAs
Authors: Loum Soda , Thior Mamadou , Sakho Issa , Desse Michel
Published: January 2023

The maritime zone of Casamance (south of Senegal), like everywhere in the West African coast, has become a competitive area for development projects. This competition appears in different forms and affects several sectors (fishing, tourism, real property, mining, etc.). These different actors have developed forms of competition that are poorly circumscribed by public policies, thus leading the State of Senegal to resort to Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). The governance of Marine Protected Areas has also become a trend due to its participatory approach which highlights the common desire to preserve marine and costal natural resources. The framework of the participatory governance has organisational and legal limitations that require corrections sometimes in order to become more effective and efficient. This paper focuses on the role of protected areas in the regulation of tensions around marine and coastal resources in Casamance. The approach is based on the review of documents (scientific and strategic policies, etc.) and field training on the protected areas of Casamance. The results indicate that the MPAs are an excellent governance strategy and have led to better conservation of marine and coastal resources in Casamance.
Hernie Diaphragmatique Congenitale Droite de Diagnostic Tardif-A Propos d’une Observation
Authors: Kalli M. Moussa , Ngaringuem Olivier , Adam A. Hassan , Younous Seid , Ndjannone Kalki , Sylvain Sobdibé , Ouchemi Choua
Published: January 2023

La hernie diaphragmatique congénitale (HDC) est une embryopathie congénitale qui se définit par l’absence de développement de tout ou d’une partie d’une coupole diaphragmatique. C’est une pathologie rare de par le monde et trop peu documentée en Afrique (Benachi A,2011). Sa fréquence dans le monde n’est pas bien connue. Sa présentation peut être précoce ou tardive. La HDC de révélation tardive représente 5 à 30% de l’ensemble des HDC (Thébaud B,1998).  Compte tenu de la complexité de ses manifestations, les errances diagnostiques sont nombreuses et retardent la prise en charge. De ce fait, il faut toujours la suspecter devant ne détresse respiratoire et une imagerie évocatrice chez un nourrisson. La radiographie pulmonaire contribue au diagnostic. Le pronostic dépend essentiellement des malformations associées (Pennaforte T,2012). Nous rapportons la première observation au Tchad d’un cas d’une HDC de découverte tardive. Il s’agissait d’un nourrisson de 6 mois opéré avec des suites opératoires simples. Nous discutons les difficultés diagnostiques et thérapeutiques avec la revue de la littérature.

 

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a congenital embryopathy defined by the absence of development of all or part of a diaphragmatic dome. It is a rare condition worldwide and not well documented in Africa (Benachi A,2011). Its frequency in the world is not well known. Its presentation can be early or late. Late-onset CDH represents 5 to 30% of all CDH (Thébaud B,1998). Given the complexity of its manifestations, there are many diagnostic errors that delay management. Therefore, it should always be suspected in the presence of respiratory distress and suggestive imaging in an infant. Chest radiography contributes to the diagnosis. The prognosis depends essentially on the associated malformations (Pennaforte T,2012). We report the first case in Chad of HDC of late discovery. It was a 6-month-old infant operated on with a simple postoperative course. We discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties with a review of the literature.
The Policy Integration Concept of The Mahram Relationship on Nurseling Study on Nurseling Practices in Semarang, Central Java-Indonesia
Authors: Madrah Muna
Published: January 2023

Giving breast milk is becoming more popular, whether directly or mediated by organizations supporting nursing donors. In Muslim communities, donating breast milk has implications for the relationship between the child and the nursing mother, including the mother's husband and biological children. The relationship is called the mahram relationship. Mahram in Islam is essential because it clarifies the child's lineage and the relationship between the family of the nursing mother. The objectives of this study are 1). to describe the breastfeeding donor in Semarang; 2). to describe community awareness of its implication; and 3). questions whether any policy regulates the recording of breastfeeding donor practices to track mahram relationships. This is qualitative research by exploring information from primary sources in Semarang District. Furthermore, the data, also, is gathered from relevant policy documents to strengthen argumentation and analysis. The results indicate that breastfeeding donor policies already exist in Semarang, but each institution associated with various policies moves independently in its implementation. There is no policy regarding recording the mahram relations. The absence of a clear and integrated policy has led to a tendency for people to practice breastfeeding independently without the need to carry out official recording procedures. The research offers a cross-sectoral integrated policy concept aiming to fulfill children's rights to the best food in their early life while having the right to know the clarity of their lineage.
Muslim Youth Under Sharia Regime in Aceh: From Accommodation to Resistance
Authors: Zada Khamami , Windy Triana  , Nur Hidayah  , Ummi Kultsum  , Fathudin
Published: January 2023

In the context of shari’a implementation in Aceh, there has been resistance among young people wanting freedom and openness in public space with its modernity values. This study aims at investigating the responses of Aceh’s young people to the implementation of Sharia in Aceh and how it implies for the Sharia law enforcement in the region. This is a socio-legal research relying on interviews and focused-group discussions as data collection methods. Respondents consist of young people aged 20-25. This research finds out that there has been a normalization of sharia in the Acehnese society with young people tending to accept sharia in Islamic tenets, propagation, attires, economic system, and penal system. Those who were born after or a while before sharia was implemented for the first time tend to get used to the sharia and consider it a part of their normal life. Their responses vary, from accommodation, adaptation, compromise to resistance. The resistance leads to the agency and creating a counterspace as their comfort zone to express creativity. In turn, this religiosity model contributes to sharia's moderatization in Aceh. Therefore, there is a need for the Aceh local government to maintain and develop spaces for young people to express creativity while maintaining sharia as a part of their lives.
Del “Diario” (1916) de Juan Ramón Jiménez a “Poeta en Nueva York” (1929) de Federico García Lorca: un viaje de ida y vuelta
Authors: Harretche María Estela
Published: December 2022

Este artículo trata del estudio de un solo viaje erigido en tres textos. En los tres está el mar, llevando a nuestros poetas (Juan Ramón Jiménez y Federico García Lorca) a esa otra orilla de cambio definitivo. En el Diario de un poeta recién casado (1916) de Juan Ramón, se trata de un viaje de España a Nueva York, viaje de un joven poeta que, enamorado, va a casarse. En Poeta en Nueva York (1929), asistimos al primer viaje de Lorca fuera de España, por mar, a Nueva York. Es el viaje de un poeta que acaba de sufrir una profunda crisis sentimental. En “Espacio”, Juan Ramón se enfrenta ya a un mar definitivo, en que presente y pasado se han fundido en una sola orilla. Son textos de dos poetas que pueden leerse como uno solo en su continuo devenir intertextual.
Elementos lorquianos en el teatro de Jorge Díaz
Authors: Werman Anna
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo investiga la influencia de la obra literaria de Federico García Lorca en el teatro de Jorge Díaz de los años ochenta y noventa. El autor andaluz se ha convertido en una fuente de inspiración para el dramaturgo chileno tanto en lo concerniente a su biografía como a su estética literaria. El trabajo discute la existencia de un diálogo intertextual entre varias obras de Jorge Díaz (Ópera inmóvil, Paisaje en la niebla con figuras, Federico, un niño que cumple cien años) y algunos textos lorquianos (Doña Rosita la soltera o El lenguaje de las flores, Bodas de sangre y la poesía popular). Siguiendo los preceptos metodológicos de J. L. García Barrientos y P. Ginestier, hemos llegado a la conclusión de que los dramas analizados de Jorge Díaz están impregnados de metáforas lorquianas. Cabe destacar la presencia de la luna en Paisaje en la niebla con figuras, que condiciona la arquitectura dramática de la obra. Además, presentamos una serie de rasgos comunes en la dramaturgia de ambos autores, como la semantización de elementos espaciotemporales y su relación paradigmática con la categoría del personaje.