bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA
Authors: Febrian Ranggi Ade
Published: December 2023

include (1) providing recognition and respect for existing village with diversity before and after the formation of the Republic of Indonesia; (2) provide clarity and legal certainty on the status of the village in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia for the sake of justice for all Indonesian people; (3) to preserve and promote the customs, traditions, and culture of the village; (4) encouraging initiative, movement, and the participation of the village community and the potential for development of village assets to the common welfare; (5) form a professional Village Government, efisien and effective, open, and accountable; (6) improve public services for the people of the village in order to accelerate the realization the general welfare; (7) increases the resistance of social culture in order to create the village of villagers who are able to maintain social cohesion as part of national security; (8) promote the economy of the village community and overcome the gap of national development; and (9) to strengthen the village community as a subject of development. But the substance of these goals difficult to implement if no optimization performed by the communication functions of government. In this paper the author tries to describe how the optimization of government communications in the application of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning the village with 3 communication functions by using the theory of Robbins including oversight function, the function of motivation, and functions of information, coupled with the function of empowerment in the concept of government communications.
EVALUASI TUGAS CAMAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBINAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI KECAMATAN LUBUK BATU JAYA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti , Nurmasari Nurmasari , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: December 2023

The research objective was to determine the results of the camat's assignment in fostering village governance in Lubuk Batu Jaya Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This is to find out the obstacles to the task of the sub-district head in fostering village governance in Lubuk Batu Jaya Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This type of descriptive research uses a quantitative approach with a population of 23 people, community leaders, village heads and camat office employees. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, questionnaires, documentation and observation, all data collected were grouped by type and analyzed descriptively and conclusions could be drawn from the research results. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the evaluation of the sub-district head's duties in conducting Village Government  Development in Lubuk Batu Jaya District, Indragiri Hulu Regency was in the quite good category, due to the five research indicators, namely providing guidance, giving direction, providing education and training, giving instructions and literature or the manual has been implemented. The inhibiting factor for the guidance carried out by the sub-district head to the village government is that the guidance carried out by the sub-district head has not been carried out routinely, the direction is given to the sub-district head only if the village apparatus experiences problems in the work process, and the sub-district head does not provide education and training every month, the sub-district head only provides guidance if he receives a report. village government task constraints.
PENGARUH PERILAKU BIROKRASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA BINA BARU KECAMATAN KULO KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Barisa Barisan , Muhammad Ikbal  , Saifullah  , Yuliana Alwi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya  penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perilaku  Birokrasi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Desa Bina Baru Kecamatan Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.Populasi dalam melakukan penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan masyarakat yang telah menerima pelayanan dan Tokoh- tokoh masyarakat dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki  dan perempuan yang berjumlah 1775 orang dari dua dusun. Teknik  pengambilan  sampel  yang  digunakan  yaitu  rumus  Slovin  dengan  hasil  100  orang,  diambil berdasarkan   teknik   purpossive   sampling.   Tipe   penelitian   yang   digunakanyaitupenelitian   Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data  yang digunakan yaitu  menggunakan teknik  observasi,  kuesioner, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik anallisis data yaitu menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 16,0 dan Skala Likert. Berdasarkan penelitian yang diambil dari hasil olah kuesioner  diperoleh  rekapitulasi  variabel  Perilaku  Birokrasi  sebesar  60.4%  termasuk  kategori  “Kurang Baik”. Rekapitulasi variabel Kualitas Pelayanan sebesar 60.3% termasuk kategori “Kurang Baik”.
Türkiye’de Organik Gıda Konusunda Medyada Çıkan Haberlerin İktisadi Açıdan Söylem Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YÜCEL Duygu , ARMAN ZENGİ Cennet , KILIÇASLAN Emine
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde organik gıda tüketimi giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Organik tarım içerisinde önemli bir alanı oluşturan organik gıdalar, organik tarımla bütünleşiktir ve döngüsel olarak birbirlerini etkilerler. İklim değişikliği ile beraber gelen pek çok sorunu çözmede ülkeler, en uygun maliyetli üretim stratejisi olarak organik hammaddeye yönelik üretimi desteklemektedir. Bireyler için artık günümüz dünyasında sürdürülebilirliği sağlamak adına bu tür mal ve hizmetleri tüketmek ve üretmek giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dünyada önem kazanmış olan organik gıda tüketimine ilişkin Türkiye’de medyada çıkan haberleri söylem analizi ile değerlendirip, bu konuda önceki mevcut çalışmalarla kıyaslanarak organik gıda tüketim ve üretim eğilimlerini anlamlandırmaktır.
Melezleme Islahı ile Elde Edilmiş GM-41 (Uğur) Zeytin Çeşit Adayının Tozlayıcılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜL Hükümran , ULUÇAY Nurcan , UZUN Neslihan , İSFENDİYAROĞLU Murat
Published: December 2023

GM-41 zeytin çeşit adayı için uygun tozlayıcı çeşit belirlemek amacıyla 2018 ve 2020 yıllarında Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsünde iki yıl süre ile deneme yapılmıştır. Çalışmada çeşitlerin çiçek tozu canlılık ve çimlenme güçleri ve çiçeklenme periyodu boyunca döllenme biyolojisini etkileyebilecek günlük maksimum sıcaklıklar ve yağış durumu göz önünde tutularak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. GM-41 çeşit adayının döllenme biyolojisini belirleyebilmek için serbest tozlanma, kendileme ve 4 tozlayıcı çeşit ile kontrollü tozlama uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Kontrollü tozlama uygulamaları sonucunda iki yılda da en yüksek meyve tutum oranları sırasıyla 2018’de %1.43 ve %0.81 ile 2020’de %1.96 ve %1.49 olarak ‘Memecik’ ve ‘Ayvalık’ zeytin çeşitleri ile tozlanmalarda saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle GM-41 zeytin çeşit adayı için ‘Memecik’ ve ‘Ayvalık’ zeytin çeşitlerinin iyi birer tozlayıcı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Diğer yandan, en düşük meyve tutum oranları ise sıfıra yakın değerler ile kendileme uygulamalarında belirlenmiştir. Verimlilik indeks değerleri göz önünde tutulduğunda GM-41 zeytin çeşit adayı kendine verimsiz olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu nedenle bahçe tesisinde tozlayıcı çeşit kullanımının verimlilik açısından gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. İncelenen çeşitlerin çiçek tozu canlılık ve çimlenme oranlarının yıllar arasında farklılık gösterdiği ve döllenme ve meyve tutumu açısından bir problem yaratmayacak düzeyde kabul edilebilir sınır değerleri içinde olduğu saptanmıştır.
Bazı Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitlerinde Farklı Yaz Budama Uygulamalarının Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Hasan , ÇELİK Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada bazı sofralık üzüm çeşitlerinde kontrol, tane tutumunda 1/3 oranında salkım ucu alma (SUA) ve ben düşme zamanında gövdeden bilezik alma (BA) yaz budama uygulama (YBU)’larının verim ve kalite üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi uygulama bağında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme tesadüf parseller deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Samancı Çekirdesiz’inde ince korukta 1/3 oranında yapılan SUA, verim ve salkım ağırlığını etkilemez iken; tane ağırlık ve hacmini artırmış, olgunluğu ve renklenmeyi hızlandırmıştır. Samancı Çekirdesiz’inde ben düşmede gövdeden yapılan BA, verim ve salkım ağırlığı üzerinde etkili olmaz iken; tane hacmini, tane iriliğini, tane sertliğini artırmış; renklenmeyi ve olgunluğu hızlandırmıştır. Alphonse Lavallée’de ince korukta 1/3 oranında yapılan SUA ise verim, salkım ağırlığı, salkım sıklığı, tane iriliği, olgunluk ve renklenme üzerinde etkili olmamıştır. Alphonse Lavallée’de ben düşmede ise BA ile verim, salkım ağırlığı, renklenme ve olgunluk etkilendirilmez iken; tane ağırlığı ve tane genişliği artmıştır. Samancı Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinde ben düşme döneminde gövdeden BA ve tane tumunda 1/3 SUA; Alphonse Lavallée’de ise sadece ben düşme döneminde gövdeden BA tavsiye edilmiştir.
Kentsel Yeşil Altyapı Sistemlerinde Yağmur Bahçesi Tasarımı: Aydın Örneği
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN İsmail Kuzey , AKPINAR Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde karşı karşıya kaldığımız iklim değişikliği, dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde hem aşırı kuraklıklara hem de aşırı yağışlara sebep olmaktadır. Bu durum yağmur suyunun kontrolü ve depolanması gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada geçmişte yapılan örneklerden yola çıkılarak, yağmur bahçesi kavramının gelişim süreçleri, tasarım ve planlama kriterleri ve uygulama çalışmaları detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Veriler analiz edilerek Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Merkez Kampüsü’nde belirlenen otopark ve yeşil alanlarda yağmur bahçesi tasarlanmıştır. Alanda 6 ayrı yağmur bahçesi olmak üzere toplam büyüklüğü yaklaşık 1500 m2 olacak şekilde yağmur bahçesi tasarlanmış buna ek olarak 360 araçlık otopark düzenlenmiştir. Ayrıca yağmur bahçesi tasarımından maddi kaynak elde edilebilmesi üzerine, alana 1 adet araç yıkama istasyonu ve 1 adet sera tesisi tasarımı yapılmıştır. Kurulan bu sistemlerin su ihtiyacının, yağmur bahçelerinden temin edilmesine olanak sağlayan sistemler geliştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak üniversite kampüsüne hem doğal bir görüntü sağlanması hem yağmur sularının yüzey akışına geçmesinin önlenmesi hem de yağmur suyunun depolanarak kullanılabilmesi için yağmur bahçesi tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Conditions and factors of development of regions of the Arctic zone of Yakutia
Authors: Skryabinа I. V.
Published: December 2023

In 2020, the republic was one of the first in the country to adopt a regional strategy for the development of the Arctic regions for the period up to 2035. The strategy is ambitious and covers all measures to solve infrastructural tasks and implement large-scale investment projects in the Arctic, but its main goal is to sustainably ensure an increase in the standard of living and quality of life of the residents of the Arctic regions. In recent years, the Arctic theme has received significant development in the works of the scientific community and in all spheres of activity, including economic. The relevance of the research topic is due to the insufficient study of the issues of socio-economic development of Arctic municipalities. In this regard, there was a need to study the conditions and factors of development of the districts of the Arctic zone of Yakutia. The subject of the study is the socio-economic development of the Arctic districts of Yakutia, divided into 5 groups. Each group of Arctic regions has its own logistics and points of growth. Of particular interest are the Anabarsky and Oleneksky districts, these are the districts of the Anabar group, where large-scale industrial development is planned. The analysis of the socio-economic situation of the Anabar group of districts has revealed the problems typical for all Arctic districts of Yakutia. The research material was based on official data of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in particular, the database of municipal districts.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FEATURES OF PREPARATION AND MOVEMENT ON A MODEL FAULT IN AN ELASTOVISCOPLASTIC MODEL OF THE LITHOSPHERE
Authors: Пантелеев И.А. , Борняков С.А. , Вшивков А.Н. , Каримова А.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье приведены результаты экспериментов по воспроизведению процесса прерывистого скольжения по готовому разрыву «stick-slip» в упруговязкопластичной модели. Известны многочисленные примеры экспериментального воспроизведения этого процесса для поиска признаков подготовки импульсного смещения по разрыву, которые могли бы интерпретироваться как предвестники готовящегося землетрясения в природе. В этих экспериментах в качестве моделей использовались горные породы и другие материалы, обладающие высокой степенью упругости и склонные к хрупкому разрушению. Представленные в настоящей статье результаты получены на упруговязкопластичных моделях. Использование таких моделей в описываемых экспериментах авторам не известны. Модельными материалами служили водная паста монтмориллонитовой глины и влажный речной песок. В результате проведенных экспериментов установлены характерные стадии деформирования околоразломной зоны, одна из которых соответствует медленному скольжению материала с апериодическими флуктуациями смещения. На основе анализа цифровых изображений определены как области избытка, так и области дефицита смещения по простиранию модельного разлома.

This paper presents the results of experiments to reproduce the process of stick-slip along a pre-existing stick-slip discontinuity in an elastoviscoplastic model. There are numerous examples of this process being reproduced experimentally to look for signs of the preparation of pulsed displacement along a fault, which could be interpreted as a harbinger of an impending earthquake in nature. In these experiments, rocks and other materials with high elasticity and susceptibility to brittle fracture were used as models. The results presented in this article were obtained using elastoviscoplastic models. The authors are not aware of the use of such models in the experiments described. The model materials were an aqueous paste of montmorillonite clay and wet river sand. As a result of the experiments, characteristic stages of deformation of the near fault zone were identified, one of which corresponds to slow sliding of the material with aperiodic displacement fluctuations. Digital image analysis was used to identify areas of both excess and deficient displacement along the strike of the model fault.
DOMESTIC CIVIL LAW SYSTEM DESIGNER AND FUNDAMENTAL RELATED ISSUES RESEARCHER. DEDICATION TO 100-TH BIRTHDAY OF O.S. IOFFE (HISTORIOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW). PART II
Authors: Лебедев К.К.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные направления цивилистики, на которые оказали влияние труды О. С. Иоффе; история развития науки гражданского права в интерпретации О. С. Иоффе, начиная с римского частного права и по 70-ые годы XX века.

The article is focused on the main directions of the civil law science, which have been influenced by the studies of O.S. Ioffe; the history of the development of civil law science in the interpretation of O.S. Ioffe, from Roman private law to the 70-th of the 20-th century.
EVENT TOURISM AS PROMISING DIRECTION FOR DEVELOPING YOUNG PEOPLE’S BUSINESS IN TOURIST CLUSTERS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Макшаков Е.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние событийного туризма на развитие малого и среднего молодежного бизнеса, а также формирование туристических кластеров, которые способны развивать данное направление в регионах России. Определено влияние экономических и неэкономических факторов на малый и средний бизнес; рассмотрены существующие примеры туристических кластеров в регионах Российской Федерации. На основе анализа статистических данных определена роль туристического потока в развитие бизнеса в сфере туризма, в том числе молодёжного.

We consider the influence of event management on the development of small and medium-sized young people’s business as well as creating tourist clusters able to develop the direction in question in Russian regions. We define the impact of economic and non-economic factors on small and medium-sized business and study the examples of tourist clusters in the regions of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the statistics analysis we determine the role of the tourist flow in the development of business in the sphere of tourism, including young people’s business.
WAREHOUSE REPLENISHMENT METHODS AND IMPROVEMENT OF WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT IN DALIONAVTO (BY THE EXAMPLE OF A TECHNICAL SERVICE STATION)
Authors: Малинкин А.В. , Шопенко О.Ю.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются методы пополнения склада в программе «Далион Авто», их достоинства и недостатки. Также описываются достоинства и возможности данной программы, которая наилучшим образом подходит для предприятий автобизнеса. «Далион Авто» позволяет упростить и ускорить работу склада, тем самым оптимизировать складскую деятельность. Тем не менее, выявлены и некоторые недостатки в процессе анализа складской логистики, поэтому предлагаются некоторые рекомендации по усовершенствованию программы, о которых говорится в данной статье.

We look at the warehouse replenishment methods in the Dalion Auto program, their advantages and disadvantages. We also describe the strengths and the potential of the program in question which is best suited for auto business enterprises. Dalion Auto allows you to streamline and speed up the warehouse work thus optimizing warehousing activities. However, certain shortcomings were identified when analyzing warehouse logistics. Some recommendations are given to improve the program in question.
Quantification of Enhanced Ion-Pairing in Nanoconfined Electrolytes Using Valence-to-Core X-ray Emission Spectroscopy
Authors: Dhakal Diwash , Fister Timothy , Seidler Gerald
Published: December 2023

The increasing use of nanostructured materials in contact with aqueous solutions for various technological applications including energy storage requires an improved understanding of the effects of nanoconfinement. In this study, we use valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy (VTC-XES) to quantify the effects of nanoconfinement on the evolution of local coordination structure of Zn complexes in aqueous zinc chloride systems. Recent work (Dhakal, et al., 2023) establishes the ability to quantify the Zn–Cl first shell coordination number. We find that ion pairing is enhanced in solutions under confinement in nanoporous carbon compared to their bulk counterparts, and we also find that the electrochemical voltage window (EVW) of such solutions is correlated to the extent of ion pairing. Several possible explanations for both the enhancement in ion pairing and its correlation with the EVW are discussed, with significant connection to the broader concept of water-in-salt electrolytes (WiSE).
Unlocking the Genetic Mysteries of SARS-CoV-2: A Deep Dive into the Sequence, Structure, and Dynamics of Mpro Mutations
Authors: KHAN MOHD
Published: December 2023

Abstract A global challenge is presented by the continuous surge in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), leading to the COVID-19 pandemic. A major concern arises as SARS-CoV-2 undergoes mutations, potentially increasing its lethality for humans. Mutations in crucial replication enzymes, particularly the main protease (Mpro), add complexity to disease progression and impact the effectiveness of existing COVID-19 treatments. In this study, the thermodynamic stability of Mpro mutants was predicted using nine structure-based methods. Gibbs free energy for 109 Mpro mutants was predicted, and the top three recurrently destabilizing mutants (I106T, F140L, and A173S) across multiple methods were discovered. Analysis of secondary structure changes revealed diverse alterations and a dynamics study highlighted increased rigidity in A173S and heightened flexibility in I106T and F140L. This study sheds light on the evolving SARS-CoV-2 landscape and emphasises the potential functional consequences of specific mutants
Developing an Asthma Attack Alert System
Authors: Sawah Darin , SAHLOUL MAHA , TURKIEH BAYAN , karagözoğlu Bahattin
Published: December 2023

Objective: Asthma is a widespread cause of hospitalizations and even deaths across all age groups worldwide, making it a significant health concern. Its prevalence and burden have been reported in Turkey, with allergic rhinitis frequencies ranging from 11.8% to 36.4% in five different centers. Asthma prevalence in Turkey varies between 6% and 15% in children and between 2% and 17% in adults. In this context, the aim is to design and develop a device capable of detecting asthma attacks by analyzing respiratory sounds and alerting the patient. The project's objectives include providing rapid pre-attack warnings without disturbing the patient, employing an air pollution sensor, and incorporating two distinct warning mechanisms. Methods: This research employs a series of methods to analyze the respiratory sounds of asthma patients and detect asthma attacks. Initially, a literature review was conducted to identify critical factors for detecting asthma attacks, focusing on developing new technologies and non-invasive methods to obtain respiratory sounds. Arduino and MATLAB tools were employed to develop sound analysis and data processing. Subsequently, filtering and statistical calculations were performed. In the final stage, various visualizations such as sound signal, filtered sound signal, FFT, and power spectrum were created to present the obtained results through a user-friendly interface. The two-stage alert system incorporates the ability to detect asthma attacks based on wheezing sounds and air pollution. Results: In consideration of the prevalence and severity of asthma, this study addresses a device designed for early diagnosis of the attack. The device is equipped to analyze respiratory sounds within the frequency range of 100-1000 Hz, enabling differentiation between wheezes and rhonchi. The utilization of this device has the potential to enhance the quality of life for asthma patients and provide the opportunity for early intervention by anticipating attack situations. Conclusion: By focusing on the analysis of respiratory sounds, this research demonstrates the feasibility of monitoring asthma attacks through non-invasive methods. The developed programs and equipment have the potential to offer asthma patients a more effective way of life.
Formulation and Evaluation of Miconazole Nanocapsules
Authors: A Sri ram , G Swapna , Nelavala Audinarayana
Published: December 2023

Using the emulsion solvent diffusion technique, the current study's goal was to create and analyze miconazole nanocapsules. Ethyl cellulose as well as HPMC nanocapsules were used to fill the miconazole, which has been produced using the emulsion solvent diffusion method. The FTIR data showed that the miconazole nanocapsules filled with ethyl cellulose nanocapsules were stable and that there was no drug-polymer interaction. To determine whether there is no incompatibility in the formulation, compatibility investigations like FTIR & DSC were utilized. The morphological particle size of miconazole nanocapsules is assessed using SEM. This complete formulation codes for the nanocapsules were F1 to F8. The optimum formulation F6's in vitro dissolution rate was found to be 75.22 percent. A variety of mathematical models, including the zero order, first order, Higuchi matrix, and Korsmeyer peppas model, were fitted to the data on drug dissolution in vitro. The model that the miconazole nanocapsules use has R2 values of 0.937, 0.399, 0.899, and 0.785 and m values of 1593, 0.061, 11409, and 2.560. The Nanocapsules released the medication over 45 minutes. The ethyl cellulose and HPMC nanocapsules that contain miconazole were created under ideal circumstances and exhibit good release properties.
CAPACIDAD DE RESPUESTA Y SATISFACCIÓN DEL CLIENTE EN UN RESTAURANTE DE COMIDA RÁPIDA, LIMA
Authors: Degracia Montero Jhenifer Helenn , Salazar Martínez Beatriz Marlene , García Yovera Abraham José
Published: December 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la capacidad de respuesta y satisfacción de los clientes en un restaurante de comida rápida. La metodología fue de tipo aplicada, estableciendo un diseño no experimental, nivel correlacional y enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por 200 y una muestra de 122 clientes. Para el procedimiento de recolección se usó el análisis exploratorio, evaluando las variables capacidad de respuesta y satisfacción de clientes aplicando la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, el mismo que constó de 18 interrogantes para la primera variable y 14 para la segunda, de acuerdo a la escala de Likert. Los resultados para el procesamiento de datos se usó el programa SPSS Vers-26, con datos organizados en cuadros simples de doble entrada, frecuencia relativa y absoluta aplicando la estadística descriptiva y estadística inferencial. Concluyendo la existencia de un grado de correlación positiva considerable con un r= 0,744, de la variable Capacidad de Respuesta y satisfacción del cliente, asimismo se llegó a determinar un Sig. Bilateral de 0.000<0,05, permitiendo rechazar la hipótesis nula y aceptar la alterna.
ESTRÉS Y RENDIMIENTO LABORAL EN LOS TRABAJADORES DEL ÁREA DE PRODUCCIÓN EN LA EMPRESA HAGROY ELECTRONIC, LIMA
Authors: Moreno Julca Anderson Bernardo , García Yovera Abraham José
Published: December 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el estrés y rendimiento laboral en los trabajadores del área de producción en la empresa Hagroy Electronic, Lima 2023. El método fue de tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental, nivel correlacional y enfoque cuantitativo. La población y muestra estuvo conformada por 30 trabajadores. Para el procedimiento de recolección se usó el análisis exploratorio, evaluando las variables estrés y rendimiento laboral con el instrumento-cuestionario que constó de 20 interrogantes y 14 para la segunda de acuerdo a la escala de Likert. Los resultados, para el procesamiento de datos se usó el programa SPSS Vers-29, con datos descriptivos, incluyendo porcentajes, frecuencias y tablas cruzadas. Concluyendo la existencia de una correlación positiva media entre las variables estrés y rendimiento laboral. Para ello, se empleó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, que arrojó una correlación bilateral de 0.196, con un valor de significancia bilateral de 0.299, el cual supera el umbral de 0.05. Esto llevó a la conclusión de rechazar la hipótesis alternativa y, en su lugar, aceptar la hipótesis nula.
MARKETING RELACIONAL Y FIDELIZACIÓN DE CLIENTES EN LA EMPRESA MILENPLAST E.I.R.L. DE PIURA
Authors: Lequernaqué Zúñiga Mayra Alejandra , Méndez Jaramillo Susana Aurelia
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación se realizó con la finalidad de lograr Determinar la relación del marketing relacional y fidelización de clientes en la empresa MILENPLAST EIRL de Piura, 2023. El método fue de tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental, nivel correlacional y enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por 215 y una muestra de 136 clientes. Para el procedimiento de recolección se usó el análisis exploratorio, evaluando las variables marketing relacional y fidelización de clientes, aplico la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento-cuestionario que constó de 23 interrogantes para la primera variable y 16 para la segunda de acuerdo a la escala de Likert. Los resultados, para el procesamiento de datos se usó el programa SPSS Vers-26, con datos organizados en cuadros simples de doble entrada, frecuencia relativa y absoluta. Concluyendo la existencia de una correlación positiva media, entre las variables marketing relacional y fidelización de clientes, determinado por el Spearman con r = 0,469, a la vez, se obtuvo un Sig. 0.000 ≤ 0.05, permitiendo rechazar la hipótesis nula y aceptando la hipótesis alterna.
Changes of the Environmental Parameters in Steppe Geosystems in Oil Production Conditions (on the Example of the Volga-Ural Region)
Authors:   Institute of Steppe UB RAS, Myachina K. V. , Dubrovskaya S. A. ,   Institute of Steppe UB RAS, Ryakhov R. V. ,   Institute of Steppe UB RAS, Shchavelev A. N. ,   Institute of Steppe UB RAS
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to obtain quantitative characteristics and identify the dynamics of some environmental parameters of steppe geosystems under the impact of oil production. The study area is the Volga-Ural steppe region, where five pairs of key plots were selected according to the principle "in conditions of technogenic impact – reference". In the course of fieldwork in 2023, instrumental measurements of air and soil temperature, relative humidity of air and soil, noise level were carried out. The landscape surface temperature, vegetation moisture content index (NDMI), and surface albedo were determined based on Landsat satellite images for the period from 2013 to 2022. The results of fieldwork and remote studies have shown that changes in the main components of the initial geosystems functioning – moisture turnover, temperature balance, radiation balance – are observed in areas with technogenic impact. It was revealed that the surface temperature in the plots with technogenic impact is higher than in the paired reference ones; the surface moisture in the plots with technogenic impact is lower than in the paired reference ones; the albedo of the surface in the plots with technogenic impact is lower than in the paired reference ones; the noise level in the plots with technogenic impact is significantly higher compared to the reference ones. These consequences are manifested in natural-technogenic geosystems of wells – units of the lowest hierarchical level in the geosystem of an oil-and-gas field. Given the scale of Russian oil-and-gas deposits exploitation, it is necessary to develop optimization approaches to solve the environmental conflict associated with the transformation of environmental functions, which the proposed study is designed to help.
Burials of the Geoarchaeological Site Ust-Keul 1 (Northern Angara Region): Problems of Cultural and Chronological Identification
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Dudarek S. P. , Leibova N. A. ,   N. N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS, Sokolova N. B. ,   Irkutsk State University, Lokhov D. N. ,   Irkutsk State University, Timoshchenko A. A. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS
Published: December 2023

This paper presents results of a study of two burial complexes from the geoarchaeological site Ust-Keul 1 in Northern Angara region (excavations of 2012). Mortuary rites and grave goods were analyzed, thus making clear the issue of cultural affiliation of these complexes and defining their uniqueness for the Baikal-Yenisei Siberia. The burials were made by a method of inhumation in ground graves. In both cases structures above and within the graves are absent. The accompanying burial goods are presented by arrowheads with a triangular shape, a concave base and equally large barbs, and by a horn made connector (a cartridge case), the one that was used to attach the stone arrowhead to the arrow shaft. Results of the radiocarbon dating determine the age of the burials by the Late Bronze Age – the Early Iron Age. The dating raises the question about a time of the Tsepan culture bearers` infiltration into the Northern Angara region. Results of the odontological analysis are presented and even based on the description of the extremely fragmented remains, it was possible to define sex and age characteristics of the buried ones. The unearthed fragments and isolated teeth belonged to three individuals. The stage of tooth crowns formation and dental enamel erosion are indicators of the age of the buried ones. Two of them are adolescents (burials 1 and 2, individual 2), and the age of the third individual (burial 2, individual 1), based on the erosion, is between 35–45 years. The results of our research obtained not only with reliance on analogies with other burials in the Northern Angara region but also based on credible radiocarbon data, corroborate the assumption of a somewhat earlier dating of the Tsepan culture burials. There is a discussion about possible infiltration of the Tsepan culture bearers in the Northern Angara region at the end of the Late Bronze Age. However, the issue of a more reliable chronology of these burials under study still remains relevant. The radiocarbon data indicate, at first sight, their earlier age but measurements obtained for burial 2 from the two individuals have large discrepancies. Additionally, they may appear older due to a freshwater reservoir effect. The accompanying burial goods are scarce but allow us, with confidence, to define the burials from Ust-Keul 1 site as belonging to the Tsepan culture.
Geospatial-cartographic analysis of tourist opportunities in Ukraine based on alternative tourist accessibility
Authors: Prasul Yuliia , Bubyr Natalia , Melnyk Yanina , Chudinov Andrii
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to substantiate geospatial-cartographic analysis methodology of alternative tourist accessibility for Ukrainian regions by individual types of tourism and highlighting the results of its practical approbation.

The main material. The article provides the evaluation results of the tourist destinations (administrative regions) according to the author’s method of determining alternative tourist accessibility. Alternative tourist accessibility at this stage of the research involves assessment of territorial development potential as mutually exclusive opportunities, the choice of these opportunities for implementation of resort-healing, cultural-entertainment, cognitive, religious, hiking types of tourism. It is a continuation of the search for an optimal model of destination selection factors from the consumer’s point of view on tourist services to be taken into account. Using the combination of the rating approach, the method of places sums, mapping for processing of basic and special indicators of territorial, practical, price, information accessibility for Cherkasy region as a base example and other Ukrainian regions - competitors in above-mentioned types of tourism, we obtained practical recommendations not only for Cherkasy region itself, but also for other alternative areas. The authors established that Geospatial and cartographic analyses are the most appropriate at all stages of research: from studying the territory to presenting results and making administrative decisions.

Conclusions and further research. The research revealed that Kyiv region is the leader in cultural-entertainment, religious and educational types of tourism. Odesa region is the leader in resort-healing, hiking types of tourism due to the developed infrastructure component, good basic territorial accessibility and active promotion of thematic tourism products. Cherkasy region is significantly behind the leaders in terms of territorial and practical factors of alternative tourist accessibility. The main competitors for Cherkasy region are the following regions: Vinnytsia and Poltava - in cognitive tourism, Vinnytsia and Mykolaiv - in health resorts, Poltava and Kherson - in cultural and entertainment, Vinnytsia and Khmelnytsky - in relation to religion. We found that the most stringent competition for development in the tourism sector was in walking sports and sports and recreation. The advantage of Cherkasy region is the price factor. Among the regions that occupy the lowest rungs, and often cannot compete with stronger regions due to a variety of insufficient factors, we single out Ternopil, Sumy, Khmelnytskyi, Zhytomyr regions by various types of tourism. As a promising direction of research, we define the adaptation of the proposed methodology at the united territorial community’s level.
Influence of climate changes on the geographical rapeseed growing conditions (case of Kharkiv region)
Authors: Shulika Borys , Huz-Moskalenko Anastasiia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of changes in climatic conditions on the cultivation of rapeseed (on the example of Kharkiv region).

Main material. Dependence on weather conditions affects the stability of the country’s agricultural production. Recently, there has been an increase in the annual and seasonal average air temperature, which already has a noticeable effect on the gross yields of various crops.

The relevance of the study of rapeseed productivity depending on changes in climatic conditions lies in the fact that climate change has become one of the most important problems today. The negative consequences of this change, such as an increase in droughts, flood levels, and a decrease in the yield of various crops, significantly affect economic activity and threaten the food security of the world population, creating potentially unforeseen problems for the modern world. The research can reveal what climatic conditions have the greatest influence on the productivity of rapeseed in Kharkiv region, and what changes should be made to crop rotation and agricultural techniques in order to maintain high yields. Dissemination of knowledge from this research can contribute to reducing the negative effects of climate change on rapeseed and increasing plant productivity.

Conclusions. The topic of the research on rapeseed yield indicators is quite relevant and important, aimed at maintaining food security and increasing the production of this important oil crop in the face of climate change. The results of the study can be useful for farmers, agronomists, scientists and government agencies dealing with agriculture and food issues. The study of the subject will allow us to determine what agricultural technologies are the most effective for the cultivation of rapeseed in the conditions of climate change and what measures can be taken to increase the yield and economic efficiency of the rapeseed cultivation.
From Decentralized Finance to Decentralized Politics: How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations are Transforming Social Institutions
Authors: Dublikash Tatyana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of studying the possibility of developing political decentralized networks based on or following the example of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO), which are becoming increasingly common in the digital space. Their potential impact on the social institutions of society, including the system of state power, is analyzed. The article traces how the technological embodiment of antimonopoly and anti-state ideologies that have been actively developed in cyberspace can lead to a change in the very foundations of social institutions due to the absence of the need for a "third party" to guarantee the implementation of contracts and building responsible social relations.

The development of cyberspace is viewed through the prism of clashes of state interests seeking to establish control over the system of digital interactions, and multiple interest groups developing technological capabilities for autonomizing action by building protection based on cryptography. If not loosening, then breaking holes in the financial systems of states is an indicator of the success of decentralized finance projects, which means it stimulates the further development of DAOs and their possible transformation into decentralized political networks. The article also analyses the components of the new discipline Cryptonomics or Cryptoeconomics, showing serious scientific and methodological foundations for the development of DAO, which indicates in favor of the possibility of considering them as experimental platforms for the development of more global projects.

The article considers the special nature of the management of decentralized autonomous organizations based on financial incentives. A forecast is made regarding the next stage of confrontation between state structures and decentralized platforms. Conclusions are also drawn about the importance of the DAO for the development of the information society and the role of the intellectual elite in this confrontation.
Education as a commodity? (a sketch of sociological expertise)
Authors: Golikov Alexander
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the problematic aspects of the transformation processes of education into a commodity. Education is understood as a social practice and as a social institution. Carrying out a systematic analysis of these processes, the author demonstrates both systemic social, societal threats and (often underestimated) "pitfalls" generated by these processes, as well as possible limitations and even limits of their actualization and deployment. This analysis and demonstration is carried out in the technique of theoretical sociological expertise. The problem of sociology's partial disregard for the commodification of education and the probable prospects and problems arising from this are analyzed. It is emphasized that the uncritical perception of the processes of commodification of education by sociology, especially on the periphery of global neoliberal capitalism, is in itself a threat to education, in particular in the form of a change in the very nature of education as a phenomenon, its evolution from a phenomenon, first of all, a sociocultural phenomenon into a phenomenon primarily economic. Various arguments are given and analyzed in relation to the processes of commodification of education, each of which is named in the article by the name of a sociologist whose analysis is closest to the argument put forward. “Five big” arguments and “seven small” ones are formulated. In their presentation the “dark sides” of the processes of commodification and neoliberalization of education are analyzed in detail. Attention is focused on the analysis of how education is involved in interaction with other social institutions and phenomena, as well as on what effects and post-effects can be generated as a result of education commodification processes. It is emphasized that in this context, the most important plot is the connection between education as a phenomenon and freedom as a social construct – at the micro level, as well as with the social order – at the macro level. A number of conclusions are formulated about such a property of education as autonomy, about its socio-cultural characteristics and about the threats of the market.
Peculiarities of solvatochromism of 4-[[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)methylene]imino-2,6-diphenyl]phenol and Reichardt’s dye. DFT calculations
Authors: Serhieieva Yevheniia , Zakharov Anton , Kiyko Sergey
Published: December 2023

One of the current directions of development of modern physical chemistry is the working out of sensor devices and molecular probes for the study of various properties of solutions, colloidal systems and biological objects. The latter include solvatochromic dyes, which, thanks to Reichardt's classic works, have found wide application for quantitative assessment of the solvating ability of individual and, to a lesser extent, mixed solvents of various nature.

The different behavior of Reichardt and 4-[[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)methylene]imino-2,6-diphenyl]phenol dyes in pure water and mixed water-organic solvents, when their composition is changed, indicates that their electronic structure undergoes a fundamental change during the transition from the ground state to the first excited state.

The aim of the work was to study and compare the HOMO and LUMO structure of the standard Reichardt betaine dye and the 4-[[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)methylene]imino-2,6-diphenyl]phenol dye using the stationary and time-dependent density functional theory (DFT).

It is proved that the 4-[[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)methylene]imino-2,6-diphenyl]phenol dye has two active exchangeable solvation centers and therefore has an excellent solvation mechanism, at least in aqueous solution, compared to Reichardt dye, which should appear upon its solvation also in mixed water-organic solvents with a high water content in them.
About concept substitution in the philosophical and linguistic beliefs of Wilhelm von Humboldt and its influence on modern linguistics
Authors: Popov Sergiy
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to exposing the logical fallacy of concept substitution in the philosophical and linguistic beliefs of Wilhelm von Humboldt and its influence on modern linguistics. After paying tribute to the famous scientist, it notes the well-known fact that in his famous 1820 lecture, Humboldt presented the ideas of the stage concept of language in such a way as to affirm the notion of root languages transitioning into incorporative ones, incorporative into agglutinative, and agglutinative into inflectional as the most perfect. It points out that Humboldt's assertion of such transitions was unanimously recognized by the linguistic community as erroneous. The article then gradually examines Humboldt's logically flawed statements, which can be seen as harbingers of the error this article focuses on: the contradiction between the scientist's claims that a people's spirit and language are identical, yet language depends on spirit, and that thinking not only depends on language but is determined by it. Next, the author discusses Humboldt's logical error, exposing which is the purpose of this article: the understanding of language as an independently existing entity, substituting the concept of a human-created communicative system with the concept of a human-created independently acting entity. It is suggested that Humboldt's logical mistake was to some extent caused by the prevailing ideology of idealistic Romanticism, which led him to make language a vivid, independent individuality. Furthermore, Humboldt made this error because of the superficial perception of the mobility of language as caused by its independence, while in fact such mobility is caused by the subconscious thinking of its speakers, which the scientist failed to grasp. Therefore, the article discusses the numerous instances where modern linguists continue to cite and comment positively on these flawed statements by Humboldt, and expresses the hope that this article will somewhat contribute to understanding the fallacy of the studied philosophical and linguistic beliefs of Wilhelm von Humboldt, which in turn will prevent their influence on modern linguistics.