bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the N170 during facial neuromuscular electrical stimulation (fNMES)
Authors: Baker Joshua , Efthimiou Themis Nikolas , Scherer Reinhold , Gartus Andreas , Elsenaar Arthur , Mehu Marc , Korb Sebastian
Published: January 2023

Facial Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (fNMES) allows for a controlled influence of contractions of facial muscles, and may be used to advance our understanding of the impact of facial muscle activations on the experience and perception of affect (facial feedback effects), especially when combined with brain-recording methods such as Electroencephalography (EEG). However, electrical stimulation introduces significant electromagnetic interference into the EEG signal that can mask underlying brain dynamics.Whether established signal processing methods can allow for a reduction of said interference whilst retaining effects of interest, remains unexplored. We addressed these questions focusing on the classic N170 visual evoked potential, a face-sensitive brain component: 20 participants viewed images of houses, and of sad, happy, and neutral faces, whilst performing an irrelevant target detection task. On half of the trials, fNMES was delivered for 500 milliseconds to bilateral lower-face muscles during the presentation of visual stimuli. As expected, a larger N170 amplitude was found for faces relative to houses. Interestingly, this was the case both without and during fNMES, regardless of whether the fNMES artefact was removed or not. Moreover, sad facial expressions elicited a larger N170 amplitude relative to neutral facial expressions, both with and without fNMES. We show that the combining of fNMES and EEG can be achieved and may serve as a powerful means of exploring the impact of controlled proprioceptive inputs on various types of cognitive processing.
Depressive Symptoms and Their Mechanisms: An Investigation of Long-term Patterns of Interaction Through a Panel Network Approach
Authors: Hoffart Asle , Skjerdingstad Nora , Freichel René , Mansueto Alessandra Chiara , Johnson Sverre Urnes , Epskamp Sacha , Ebrahimi Omid V.
Published: January 2023

Within-person network dynamics on a monthly or yearly level have been difficult to study due to the lack of suitable analytic methods. In this study, a new method for estimating networks from panel data was used to investigate how symptoms of depression, mechanisms proposed in the meta-cognitive therapy (MCT) model, and loneliness interact across a nine-month period. Four data waves were delivered by a representative population sample of 4,361 participants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway. Networks were estimated using the panel graphical vector-autoregression (panelgvar) method. In the temporal network, use of substance to cope with negative feelings positively predicted threat monitoring and depressed mood. In turn, threat monitoring positively predicted suicidal ideation. Meta-cognitive beliefs that thoughts and feelings are dangerous positively predicted anhedonia. Suicidal ideation positively predicted sleep problems and worthlessness. Loneliness was positively predicted by depressed mood. In turn, more loneliness predicted more control of emotions. In the contemporaneous network, worry/rumination was positively related to depressed mood, worthlessness, and sleep problems. In conclusion, the findings indicate the importance of the theory-derived variables threat monitoring, beliefs that thoughts and feelings are dangerous, and substance use as potential targets for intervention to alleviate long-term depressive symptoms. Suicidal ideation may have a detrimental long-term effect on worthlessness. The results also suggest that depressed mood leads to loneliness in the long run but does not support that loneliness leads to depressive symptoms.
Omitted Response Treatment Using a Modified Laplace Smoothing for Approximate Bayesian Inference in Item Response Theory
Authors: von Davier Matthias
Published: January 2023

This article applies the approach of adding artificially created data to observations to stabilize estimates to treat missing responses for cases in which students choose to omit answers to questionnaire or achievement test items.This addition of manufactured data is known in the literature as Laplace smoothing or the method of data augmentation priors. It can be understood as a penalty added to a parameter's likelihood function. This approach is used to stabilize results in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) analysis and implemented in the MGROUP software program that plays an essential role in generating results files for NAEP.The modified data augmentation approach presented here aims to replace common missing data treatments used in IRT so it can be understood as special deterministic cases of data augmentation priors that add fixed information to the observed data, either by conceptualizing these as adding a fixed form to the likelihood function to constant represent prior information or by understanding the augmentation as a conjugate prior that ‘emulates’ non-random observations.
Prägnanz in visual perception
Authors: Van Geert Eline , Wagemans Johan
Published: January 2023

How do we perceptually and cognitively organize incoming stimulation? A century ago, Gestalt psychologists posited the law of Prägnanz: psychological organization will always be as ‘good’ as possible given the prevailing conditions. To make the Prägnanz law a useful statement, it needs to be specified further (a) what a ‘good’ psychological organization entails, (b) how the Prägnanz tendency can be realized, and (c) which conditions need to be taken into account. Although the Gestalt school did provide answers to these questions, modern-day mentions of Prägnanz or good Gestalt often lack these clarifications. The concept of Prägnanz has been (mis)understood in many different ways, and by looking back on the rich history of the concept, we will attempt to present a more fine-grained view and promote a renewed understanding of the central role of Prägnanz in visual perception and beyond. We review Gestalt psychology’s answers to the questions listed above, and also discuss the four main uses of the Prägnanz concept in more detail: (a) a Prägnanz tendency in each organizational process, (b) Prägnanz as a property of a Gestalt, (c) Prägnanz steps as internal reference points, and (d) Prägnanz in relation to aesthetic appreciation. As a key takeaway, Prägnanz is a multifaceted Gestalt psychological concept indicating the "goodness" of an experienced organization. Both the removal of unnecessary details and the emphasis on characteristic features of the overall organization compared to a reference organization can contribute to the emergence of a 'better' Gestalt. The stimulus constellation is not the only factor in determining the goodness of an organization, also the stimulus' interaction with an individual in a specific spatial and temporal context plays a role.Taking the ideas on Prägnanz as a generative framework and keeping the original Gestalt psychological context in mind, future research on perceptual organization can improve our understanding of the principles underlying psychological organization by further specifying how different organizational principles interact in concrete situations.
Modernizing authorship criteria and transparency practices to facilitate open and equitable team science
Authors: Lin Zhicheng
Published: January 2023

The rapid acceleration of authorship inflation—increasing numbers of authors per publication in collaborative research—has rendered the traditional “substantial contributions” criterion for authorship and the lack of transparency in author contributions increasingly problematic. To address these challenges, a revamped approach to authorship is proposed, replacing the rigid requirement of “substantial contributions” with a more flexible, project-specific criterion of “sufficient contributions,” as determined and justified by the authors for each project. This change more accurately reflects and accommodates the proliferation of scientific collaboration (“team science” or “group science”). It broadens the scope and granularity of roles deserving of authorship by integrating the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) and Method Reporting with Initials for Transparency (MeRIT) systems. It mandates in-text documentation of who did what (e.g., who collected what data) and moves beyond the typical binary (all-or-none) classification by assigning a gradated contribution level to each author for each role. Contributions can be denoted using an ordinal scale—either coarse (e.g., lead, equal, and supporting) or fine-grained (e.g., minimal, slight, moderate, substantial, extensive, and full). To support the implementation of the revamped approach, an authorship policy template is provided. Adopting proportional, role-specific credit allocation and explicit documentation of contributions fosters a more transparent, equitable, and trustworthy scientific environment.
Sensory representation of surface reflectances assessments
Authors: Karimipour Hamed , O'Regan J. Kevin , Witzel Christoph
Published: January 2023

Specifying surface reflectances in a simple and perceptually informative way would be beneficial for many areas of research and application. We assessed whether a 3 x 3 matrix may be used to approximate how a surface reflectance modulates the sensory colour signal across illuminants. We tested whether observers could discriminate between the model’s approximate and accurate spectral renderings of hyperspectral images under narrowband and naturalistic, broadband illuminants for 8 hue directions. Discriminating the approximate from the spectral rendering was possible with narrowband, but almost never with broadband illuminants. These results suggest that our model specifies the sensory information of reflectances across naturalistic illuminants with high fidelity, and with lower computational cost than spectral rendering.
Āyina‑yi Ḥaqq‑namā, a Persian‑Language Treatise by Jerome Xavier, and Its Manuscripts in St. Petersburg Collections
Authors:   The Hermitage Museum, Pritula Anton ,   HSE University
Published: January 2023

The article discusses Ayina‑yi Haqq‑nama (“Mirror Showing the Truth”), a Persian‑language apologetic treatise by Jerome Xavier (1549—1617), a Jesuit missionary at the court of the Great Mughals, who was in communication with the emperors Akbar and Jahangir. The article focuses mainly on the manuscripts in St. Petersburg collections that have been little‑studied, although they contain very important data on the textual history of the work in question.
The Mobility of Chinese Officials. III: Chen Xiang and Shi liao yü lu
Authors:   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS, Alimov Igor
Published: January 2023

The present paper focuses on Shi liao yü lu (“The Description of Embassy to Liao”), the 1067 travel diary of Chen Xiang (1017—1080), a Sung official, that attests to the mobility of the old class of Chinese officials who lived in the 10th—13th centuries. Chen Xiang kept this travel diary during his embassy in the Khitan state of Liao and described a lot of extraordinary details about the state, its local habits and customs, which makes this written monument an important source of historic and ethnographic information.
Russian Sources of Qur’ānic Ethnography. III: Hajj from Russia in Russian intelligence Reports (Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries)
Authors:   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS, Kudriavtceva Anna , Rezvan Efim ,   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS, Rezvan Maryam ,   MAE (Kunstkamera), RAS
Published: January 2023

Archival material related to the activities of Russian intelligence in the late 19th — early 20th centuries that aimed at suppressing the spread of pan–Islamic and pan–Turkish propaganda within the Russian Empire and tracking hajji road networks continues to be of serious academic importance. Being the little–studied primary source to the history of Russian Islam they allow us to see the true goals of official St. Petersburg in its policy towards the world of Islam both within the empire and beyond its borders. The article is based on materials related to a series of trips of Russian intelligence officers to the Middle East (Staff Captain ‘Abd al–‘Aziz Davletshin (Istanbul, Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, 1898), Captain Boris Shelkovnikov (Baghdad, Mosul and Basra vilayets of the Ottoman Empire, 1902—1903), Captain Nikolay Terletsky (the Hejaz railway, 1904, 1910), Staff Captain Ilyas Chanyshev (Turkey, Afghanistan and India, 1909—1910), Panteleimon Antaki (Istanbul and Cairo, 1911). The title of the article may seem misleading, but at this stage our task is to present the possible sources of Qur’anic ethnography in all their completeness and originality. Specialists in Arabian ethnography are well aware of the phenomenon of long–term preservation of deeply archaic elements of material culture and economic activities in the region. In this regard, the material of those trips often turns out to be important for Qur’ānic ethnography as well. The commented publication of such material will be the second part of our work. Such British sources are very well known, and their texts are cited, among other things, for historical and ethnographic purposes. Meanwhile, the Russian sources in question remain virtually unknown.The results of Chanyshev and Antaki's trips go beyond the scope of the Qur’anic ethnography proper, but they are important for understanding the problems associated with the hajj from Russia in their entirety.
Implementasi Program Kampung Ramah Anak untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Menuju Bonus Demografi (Studi Kerjasama dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Tangerang pada RW 09 Kelurahan Periuk Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Budi Wicaksono Baghas , Satrianto Heri , Kusnawan Agus , Simbolon Sabam
Published: January 2023

Indonesia saat ini sedang dalam fase menuju Bonus Demografis, yaitu adalah kondisi dimana rasio penduduk usia produktif lebih besar dibanding rasio penduduk usia non-produktif. Secara teori ekonomi, hal ini dapat mengurangi rasio ketergantungan dan berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita di suatu Negara. Data-data empiris menunjukkan bahwa, banyak negara maju seperti Korea Selatan, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, dan Kanada sudah berhasil untuk memanfaatkan bonus demografi untuk meningkatkan indikator ekonomi makro seperti pendapatan per kapita, pengentasan kemiskinan dan pengangguran, serta peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Salah satu kunci dari bonus demografi yakni adalah memberikan fasilitas dan pendampingan secara penuh bagi calon penduduk usia produktif, dalam hal ini anak-anak yang kelak akan segera masuk menjadi usia produktif. Anak-anak harus dibekali dengan karakter, bukan hanya kecerdasan atau kompetensi kognitif saja. Lingkungan sekitar juga harus memastikan anak-anak bisa tumbuh dan berkembang. Penelitian pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi lapangan dalam hal implementasi salah satu program hasil kolaborasi antara DP3AP2KB Kota Tangerang dengan RW 09 Kelurahan Periuk yakni adalah Kampung Ramah Anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan data-data visual seperti foto untuk mengilustrasikan hasil implementasi program Kampung Ramah Anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Kampung Ramah Anak berjalan secara efektif dan optimal, hal ini diindikasi dengan adanya peningkatan partisipasi dan acara yang diadakan bersifat berkelanjutan.
Online Crowdfunding Platform Information System
Authors: Pataropura Amesanggeng
Published: January 2023

In the modern world, especially in the field of crowd funding, technology is getting more advanced to facilitate fundraising activities. By utilizing computer technology in the field of crowd funding, it will facilitate fundraising activities carried out by creators and providing funds by donor. Such as can be done online fundraising. Currently there are still many people who carry out manual fundraising activities which require a lot of time because they have to make documents to support fundraising and they have to approach potential donor. The possibility of losing data on donors who have provided funds is very likely because funder data is only written in a book which causes the data to become irregular. To solve the existing problem is to create a system that can store data on fundraisers and donors electronically. Computerized systems can help fundraisers (creators) and donors. This system is made with the waterfall method and uses a web base where users need an internet connection to access this system.
Speech Act Analysis of Talk of Minang Community in Tangerang
Authors: - Adrallisman , - Iwan
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The purposes of conducting this research are to find the types of speech acts and the dominant type of speech acts found in the data. The data were collected from the interview the researchers had with the respondent who is engaged in Tangerang and a member of Minang community. This research employs descriptive qualitative method. In this regard, the data collected are qualitative. Searleâ€™s classifications of speech acts (2005) are applied. Based on the data analysis, the researchers have found that all of the types of speech acts. Based on the research findings, the researchers have found that the Expressives have happened four times. The Commissives have happened three times. The Representatives have happened once. The Directives have happened once. The Declaratives have happened once. Therefore, the dominant type of speech acts is the expressive.
Analysis of Phatic Expressions Using Greetings & Salutations In English
Authors: Halomoan Hot Saut
Published: January 2023

Phatics expressions are vital in our day- to-day interactions with the society. They are intended to create  ties of union among the people who interact with each other in the form of minitalk. The aim of the study includes (1) the reasons why phatic expressions are important in English, (2) the way how the pathic expressions are classified, (3) what makes them different from interjections. The data used are the greetings and salutations commonly used in English by employing some references regarding phatic particles, words and phrases. This is a descriptive research approach by collecting secondary data, analysing and classified accurately. This is just a preliminary survey without deeply analysing the data. The writer describes the phatic expressions based on the observations and examples by Beare, Kenneth and Nordquist, Richard on thoughtco.com. The data show that the  beginning of a conversation, letter, email, or another form of communication, a salutation is a polite greeting, an expression of goodwill, or other sign of recognition. Salutation terms are an important part of a conversation to tell the other that we feel friendly toward them, and they are maybe the start of a longer conversation. The writer found that the phatics expressions are in the form of particles, words and phrases phatically. Based on the analysis it is concluded that the phatic pressions are purposed at strengthening solidarity and ties of union while interjections convey emotion and they are emotive while the phatic expressions are content-free and context-based.  Syntactically the phatic expressions can be positioned either in the beginning, in the middle or in the end of the sentences or utterances while the interjections are only put in the beginning.
The Influence Analysis of Brand Trust and Product Quality on Wardah Customer Loyalty
Authors: Saâ€™aadah Nur , Hasbi Imanuddin
Published: January 2023

Changes in lifestyle and the rapid development of the cosmetic industry have caused consumers to become more selective in determining the brand or product to be used. However, the main thing that triggers consumer loyalty to Wardah is still dominated by halal labels. The number of new brands emerging and the decline in index value signifies that Wardah must increase customer loyalty. According to research, several factors influencing consumer loyalty are brand trust and product quality.  This study is a research with a quantitative approach, this study uses descriptive data analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis, with the number of samples used as many as 100 respondents, the sampling technique used is non-probability sampling.  This study indicates that based on the multiple linear regression analysis techniques, it is known that, partially, the brand trust variable (X1) does not affect the consumer loyalty variable (Y). With the same analysis technique, it is known that the product quality variable (X2) significantly influences consumer loyalty (Y). Simultaneously, the variables brand trust (X1) and product quality (X2) significantly affect consumer loyalty (Y)
The Influence of Product Quality on The Purchase Decision of Wardah Cosmetics in Karawang City
Authors: Jangkung Mutiara Ramadhani Putri , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions for wardah products in the city of karawang, this research method used quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. The population used in this study is using social media followers Instagram Wrdah Beauty as much as 2,900,000 with 100 samples used. The validity of the data used is the validity and reliability test and the classical assumption test using linearity, normality, homoscedasticity, non-autocorrelation, and multicollinearity tests. The data analysis technique used is a simple regression analysis technique with partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results of this study are there is a positive and significant influence on the quality of product to purchasing decisions.
Developing The Competitiveness Model of The Palm Oil-Based Fatty Acid and Fatty Alcohol Industry in Indonesia Using Porter’s Diamond Cluster Competitiveness Model
Authors: Yoyo Toni , Hanitha Vivin , Hendra Hendra
Published: January 2023

The definition of oleochemicals is a source of chemicals made from natural oils or fats, derived from animals or plants. Oleochemicals derived from palm oil are fatty alchohols and acid which are currently widely used. The purpose of this research is to develop model of diamond clusters from Porter to see the competitiveness of industries based on fatty acids and fatty alcohols derived from palm oil in Indonesia. From this research, data is generated showing that based on the model used, namely the industrial competitiveness model, there are several sub-factors with "good" status and other sub-factors with "bad" status. In shaping the competitiveness of the palm oil-based fatty acid and fatty alcohol industry in Indonesia, the â€œgoodâ€ sub-factor is used. while the weakness that comes from the "bad" sub-factor can reduce the competitiveness of the palm oil-based fatty acid and alcohol, so it is necessary to maximize the good sub-factors.
Factors Affecting IPO Share Price Increases for the 2021 Period on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: PURNAMA MARSELIA , Purnama Octavianti , Nuratriningrum Ari
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the prices of newly listed stocks on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2021 and was conducted on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

purposive sampling method used in this study as sampling method. Stocks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2021 are used as the sample, so 53 observations are obtained. In this study, hypothesis testing was done in five ways: multiple linear regression analysis, classical hypothesis test, simultaneous test (f test), partial test (t test) and coefficient of determination test.

In this study, only the underwriter variable was found to have a significant effect on the IPO stock price increase in the Indonesian Stock Exchange, with a significance level of 0.0032. Other variables, i.e. public ownership percentage, number of outstanding shares, EPS and listing board category do not significantly affect IPO share price increase in the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cadangan Devisa Di Indonesia Tahun 2006-2021
Authors: Syahmiyanti Kamila , Soebagyo Daryono
Published: January 2023

Cadangan Devisa adalah jumlah matafuangjasinggyangydipegang olehtbankqsentral untukmmemenuhiwkewajibandkeuanganmdisebabkan oleh transaksiwinternasional sekaligus merupakan bagian pentingmdalam berlangsungnya aktivitas perdagangant internasionalmeksporddanmimporwdalam suatumnegara. Cadanganmdevisa dapat digunakanbuntukdmenstabilkanzfluktuasirnilaimtukargrupiahddalam mengurangii permintaanvdancpembiayaan impor, sehinggaynilaiutukarmmatawuangpdomestikl dapatjterjaga. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pengaruh tingkat inflasi, nilaiqtukar; rupiah, ekspor, dan imporsterhadaptcadanganddevisaydi;Indonesia’selama periode 2006-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan datactimezseriesxdari BadantPusatzStatistik danxBankqIndonesia. Alat analisiszyangqdigunakantdalamnpenelitianbiniuadalahl model regresijlinier bergandardenganzmetode OrdinaryiLeastzSquarew(OLS). Hasili dariypenelitiandiniwmenunjukkandbahwamvariabel inflasiydan variabel nilaiytukar berpengaruh terhadaptcadanganddevisa. SedangkantvariabelsEkspor dan Impor tidakzberpengaruhxterhadapdCadanganzDevisa.

 

Kata kunci: CadangannDevisa; Ekspor; Inflasi; Impor; Nilai Tukar.
Stocks Saving Simulation based on Historical Data Web-based
Authors: Simijaya Mesakh Septiadi , Hermawan Aditiya
Published: January 2023

This study aims to simulate the calculation of saving stocks based on historical data for the past 10 years for the period January 2010 - January 2020, because saving simulations based on historical data are still very rare, so a simulation application for saving stock calculations based on historical data is made that can help customers. investors in simulating the calculation of saving stocks so that it can be used as learning to determine how to save the right way that can produce a good return. This application is created using a waterfall model. From the application made, it is expected to know the good return results of the 10 issuers used in this study, and in making basic applications on user requirements obtained through several respondents through online questionnaires and processed with requirement elicitation techniques. With the application of a stock saving calculation simulation application, it is hoped that it can be a lesson for investors in saving stocks and can also be a lesson for potential investors and can also make it easier for investors to do calculations because the calculation process is computerized.
Classification of Mint Leaf Types Based on the Image Using Euclidean Distance and K-Means Clustering with Shape and Texture Feature Extraction
Authors: Harjanti Trinugi Wira , Setiyani Hari , Trianto Joko , Rahmanto Yuri
Published: January 2023

Mint is a plant that has many benefits and uses. However, some people are not familiar with the types of mint leaves because they cannot tell the difference. Actually, if you look closely, mint leaves have their own characteristic shape and texture. However, most people judge mint leaves to have a shape similar to other leaves so it is difficult to tell them apart. This paper aims to classify the types of mint leaves using the Euclidean distance algorithm and K-Means clustering with shape and texture feature extraction. The K-Means Clustering Algorithm functions as a segmentation so that the image to be classified can be separated from other objects. In the feature extraction process, metric and eccentricity parameters are used. Meanwhile, for texture feature extraction, use the parameters in the Gray Level Co-occurence Matrix (GLCM). Furthermore, the classification process uses the Euclidean Distance algorithm which has a function to represent the level of similarity between two images by taking into account the distance value from the identified image. Based on the results of the evaluation using a confusion matrix by calculating precision, recall and accuracy, the precision value is 82%, recal is 84% â€‹â€‹and accuracy is 83%.
To Staunchly “Remain a Reader” and build up a World Comradeship: Reflecting with Rabih Alameddine on World Literature
Authors: Marchi Lisa
Published: January 2023

What is a classic? To what extent are books and book collections endangered goods? What is the role and meaning of literature and translation in times of hardship? In An Unnecessary Woman (2013), Rabih Alameddine addresses these questions, while also indirectly contesting traditional canonical practices based on rigid hierarchies and the logic of national and linguistic purity. Alameddine highlights the violence inscribed in the practices of book selection and canon formation. In doing so, he troubles received notions of the canon, the classics, and especially of world literature, offering an alternative conceptualization of this long-debated category as an intimate, cosmopolitan assemblage of worldly texts.
Original Pronunciation and the United States: The Case of A Midsummer Night’s Dream by Paul Meier (2010, 2012)
Authors: Russo Emiliana
Published: January 2023

In 2004 Romeo and Juliet in Original Pronunciation (OP) was staged at Shakespeare’s Globe, inaugurating what Crystal would later define the OP movement (2016) - a movement aiming to restore the original sound of both the literary and non-literary works of the past. While academic literature suggests an irregular theatrical interest in the Shakespearean OP in the UK, it also demonstrates that such restoratory projects have proven increasingly appealing to the US audiences. The reasons why the North American theater goers' are attracted to the Shakespearean OP remain unclear. Based on a qualitative analysis of interviews with Paul Meier, the director of the theatrical and radio production A Midsummer Night’s Dream (2010, 2012) and two of his cast members, and complementing the findings with the study of promotional and non-promotional articles concerning the productions, this paper aims to shed light on the rationale behind the North American fascination with the Shakespearean OP. As Meier’s reflections gravitate towards the identity of the US as a former British colony, this study, relying extensively on literature review, is carried out both through the lens of literary/cultural history and of historical linguistics. Finally, though limited in its scope, this paper intends to pave the way for further studies on the relationship between the allure of the OP and the US culture, and thereby  to enrich the area of investigation concerning Shakespeare's reception in the US and his role in the American culture.
Abstracts and Notes on Contributors
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: January 2023

Abstracts and notes on the Contributors to the issue.
BAGAIMANA PSIKOEDUKASI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN SIKAP GURU TERHADAP ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS?
Authors: Widiastuti Mariyana , Wijaya Yeny Duriana
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas psikoedukasi untuk meningkatkan sikap positif guru dalam menghadapi anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus pada proses pembelajaran di kelas. Metode penelitian adalah Quasi-experimental dengan desain The One Group Pretest-Post test Design. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan survei menggunakan skala sikap yang diberikan melalui pretest dan post test untuk mengukur aspek kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku guru terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan psikoedukasi kepada 18 orang guru yang merupakan perwakilan dari 6 Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Makassar Kota Jakarta Timur yang berupa pengenalan anak berkebutuhan dan sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru dalam memfasilitasi anak berkebutuhan khusus belajar di kelas. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan nonparametrik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas sebesar 0,019, nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas di bawah 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa psikoedukasi dapat meningkatkan sikap para guru dalam memfasilitasi anak berkebutuhan khusus yang diukur melalui perbedaan nilai pretest dan posttest.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANGTUA, BERPIKIR POSITIF, DAN KECEMASAN SISWA MENGHADAPI UJIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Pasaribu Waldimer
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial orangtua dan berpikir positif dengan kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional pada siswa SMP di Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan skala dukungan sosial orangtua, skala berpikir positif dan skala kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 55 siswa dengan teknik probability sampling, secara khusus dengan cara klaster (cluster random sampling). Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis product moment dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial orangtua, berpikir positif, dan kecemasan siswa menghadapi ujian nasional, terdapat hubungan negatif pada berpikir positif dengan kecemasan siswa menghadapi ujian nasional, Hal itu pun menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial orangtua, berpikir positif, dan kecemasan siswa menghadapi ujian nasional, artinya variabel kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional dijelaskan oleh dukungan sosial orangtua dan pola pikir positif, dan selebihnya oleh variabel yang lain. Maka dapat dikatakan jika siswa memiliki berpikir positif yang rendah maka kecemasan akan semakin tidak dapat dihindari dan mengakibatkan nilai tes rendah; ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial orangtua dan berpikir positif dengan kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional. Siswa yang akan menghadapi ujian nasional dan merasa cemas membutuhkan perhatian dan kepercayaan diri dalam mengerjakan soal-soal ujian nasional serta adanya pemikiran positif siswa dalam belajar menghadapi ujian. Sehingga jika memiliki dukungan sosial orangtua dan berpikir yang tinggi, kecemasan siswa akan berkurang dalam menghadapi ujian nasional.
REGULASI EMOSI DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA PENDAKI GUNUNG
Authors: Sifa I Dewi Nurrahmah , Astuti Jayaning SIla
Published: January 2023

Thereby, public interest in climbing the mountain increase. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotion regulation and decision-making to climb mountains in East Java. The approach that is used in this study is a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique. The criteria for the subjects in this study are climbers who had climbed mountains in East Java, aged between 13-65 years and wished to reach the top with a total of 349 subjects. The hypothesis in this study are the relationship between emotional regulation and decision-making to climb mountains in East Java. The results of this study obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.657 with a significance of 0.00 (<0.05). So that the hypothesis has been accepted and can be interpreted that emotion regulation and decision making have a positive or unidirectional relationship. So that if the emotional regulation of climbers increases, the accuracy of decision making by climbers will also increase. Conversely, if the emotional regulation of climbers decreases, the accuracy of decision making by climbers will also decrease. The relationship between emotion regulation and decision making is in the strong category, so that further researchers need to link other variables that have a very strong relationship with decision making to see what factors make the biggest contribution when someone makes a decision.Keywords: emotion regulation, decision making, climber
Sexual health and quality-of-life concerns of cervical dysplasia treatments: Review
Authors: Giovannetti Olivia , Tomalty Diane , Adams Michael A.
Published: January 2023

Thorough investigations have defined underlying disease mechanisms, determining effective cervical dysplasia (CD) treatments. Previous work has assessed the effects of different treatments on women’s sexual health. Recently however, several published studies have expanded the scope of findings, revealing the need for an updated examination and integration of knowledge to appropriately contextualize this clinical approach within sexual medicine and women’s healthcare. A review of relevant literature was completed. The findings indicate that treatments for CD may be correlated with sexual issues such as decreased interest and sexual functioning, and decreased QoL including psychosocial elements like anxiety. Methodological variations used to investigate different CD treatment outcomes were observed and should be streamlined to facilitate comparison in future studies. There is a need for additional research into alternative non-surgical CD treatments which could mitigate unintended outcomes, and consideration should be given to accessibility of these treatments across different regions in Canada.
“I would have liked to be better prepared for the real things”: A qualitative analysis of school-based sexual health education received by girls who have experienced sexual dating violence
Authors: Guyon Roxanne , Fernet Mylène , Brodeur Geneviève , Couture Stéphanie , Hébert Martine , Paradis Alison , Lévesque Sylvie
Published: January 2023

Canadian guidelines suggest using a positive, empowering, comprehensive, and safe approach to provide sexual health education (SHE). However, when they do so, decision-makers and educators often favour sexual risk prevention initiatives rather than positive aspects of sexuality. Furthermore, youth often criticize the gap between what they learn in class and what they experience in “real” life. This is particularly true for youth who have experienced sexual dating violence and whose particular needs are little considered in the development of SHE initiatives. The current qualitative study aimed to identify the key principles of SHE from the perspective of adolescent girls who experienced sexual dating violence. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 100 adolescent female participants, aged between 14 and 19 years old, who reported at least one experience of sexual dating violence. Four conceptual categories were created based on participants’ narratives, from which a theorization of SHE key principles was conducted: (1) Consent-Based: SHE should promote the affirmation and respect of sexual desires and boundaries; (2) Positive-Oriented: SHE should promote the legitimization of girls’ sexuality and pleasure; (3) Gender Equality–Focused: SHE should promote gender equality in sexual and romantic relationships; and (4) Developmentally Appropriate: SHE should correspond to the psychosexual development of youth. Results support the relevance of educating about consent, promoting a positive and inclusive approach to sexuality with sexually victimized youth, and involving them in SHE initiatives to better meet their needs. Implications for practice are discussed.
Некоторые правовые проблемы рационального использования пастбищных угодий Республики Казахстан
Authors: Еркинбаева Л.К. , Озенбаева А.Т. , Сайпинов Д.Р.
Published: January 2023

Цель предлагаемого исследования заключается в комплексном изучении правовых проблем использо-вания пастбищ в современных условиях конституционной реформы в Казахстане, в ходе которой вы-двинут главный приоритет страны — использование земли в интересах народа страны — в разработке  научно обоснованных теоретических положений и практических рекомендаций для совершенствова-ния действующего законодательства Республики Казахстан. В настоящее время на насущные вопросы  этой проблематики не могут дать однозначные ответы ни государственные органы, ни правовая наука,  по данной проблеме отсутствуют специальные научные разработки. Само законодательство Республики Казахстан о пастбищах находится на стадии становления, а проблемы их рационального использования и охраны не получили соответствующей правовой регламентации. Недостаточность четкой  регламентации ведения хозяйственной деятельности личных подсобных хозяйств граждан (далее по  тексту — ЛПХ) привело к тому, что сегодня мы имеем экологические проблемы деградации пастбищ, неблагоприятную эпизоотическую и санитарную ситуацию в населенных пунктах и вокруг них. Авторами сделан вывод, что действующий Закон РК «О пастбищах» не учитывает сложившиеся проблемы  в населенных пунктов, поэтому требуются корректировки его содержания и земельного законодательства страны. Предложено детализировать правовой режим использования пастбищ, находящихся в составе земель лесного и водного фонда, населенных пунктов и на территории особо охраняемых природных территорий. Возрождение отгонного и полуотгонного животноводства требует разработки  правовых механизмов регулирования этой сферы аграрного производства, конкретизации режима  пользования отгонных и сезонных пастбищ.
Адамның және азаматтың мәдени құқықтарын қамтамасыз ететін халықаралық-құқықтық стандарттар
Authors: Бирманова А.И.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада адамның және азаматтың мәдени құқықтарын қамтамасыз ету мен қорғау жөніндегі халықаралық-құқықтық стандарттар, оларды жүзеге асыруға мемлекеттердің қызметі бағытталуы керектігі зерттелген. Адамның мәдени құқықтарын қоғамның ең жоғары құндылығы ретінде жариялайтын және құбылыстың нормативтік негізін құрайтын халықаралық құқықтық дереккөздер тобы талданған. Адам құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғау саласындағы халықаралық құқық нормаларын тиімді мемле-кетішілік іске асырудың маңыздылығы атап өтілген. Сондай-ақ, мақалада адам мен азаматтың мәдени құқықтарын қорғаудың халықаралық стандарттарының сәйкестігі мәселелеріне назар аударылды. Жалпыға бірдей танылған құқық қорғау стандарттарын мемлекетішілік имплементациялаудың тиімділігін арттыру жолдары да белгіленеді. Мәдени құқықтарды әртүрлі халықаралық-құқықтық актілерде және Экономикалық, әлеуметтік және мәдени құқықтар жөніндегі комитет қабылдаған жалпыға ортақ түсініктемесінде түсіндіру қарастырылды. Негізгі халықаралық-құқықтық акт — «Экономикалық, әлеуметтік және мәдени құқықтар туралы халықаралық Пактіні» зерделеуге ерекше назар аударылған.Зерттеуде қазіргі кезеңде адамның мәдени құқықтарын қорғауда айтарлықтай халықаралық тәжірибе жинақталғаны анықталды. Автор мәдени құқықтар мен бостандықтарды ұлттық және халықаралық реттеу саласындағы кейбір өзекті мәселелерді егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылған, оларды жою мүмкін-діктерін талдап, құқықтық жетілдіруге тиісті ұсыныстар берді.
Типичные следственные ситуации по медицинским уголовным правонарушениям
Authors: Сейданов А.Б. , Кумисбеков С.К.
Published: January 2023

В статье предпринята попытка охарактеризовать один из структурных элементов, входящий в содер-жание методики досудебного расследования уголовных правонарушений — типичные следственные ситуации, образующиеся при досудебном производстве по медицинским уголовным правонарушени-ям. Проведен анализ состояния расследования медицинских уголовных правонарушений по данным статистической информации по всей Республике, высказаны пожелания по детализированию данных статистики по двум позициям. Для повышения эффективности деятельности подразделений следствия и дознания в ходе досудебного производства по медицинским уголовным правонарушениям предло-жены типичные следственные ситуации, возникающие в начале досудебного расследования по данной группе уголовных правонарушений. Каждая типичная следственная ситуация описана со своими характерными признаками, указаны благоприятные и неблагоприятные стороны. Имеющиеся возмож-ности современной криминалистики дают возможность развития профессионализма следственных подразделений и органов дознания в борьбе с преступностью в ходе досудебного расследования уго-ловных дел, которые необходимо реализовывать через сложившиеся типичные следственные ситуации, в том числе предложен примерный алгоритм досудебного расследования медицинских уголовных правонарушений.
ТМД елдеріндегі мемлекеттік билік жүйесіндегі прокуратура органдарының орны мен рөлі
Authors: Абеуов Е.Т. , Серикбаева С.С. , Шакенов А.О.
Published: January 2023

Зерттеудің мақсаты — прокуратура органдарының құқықтық мәртебесі ерекшеліктерін анықтау және  Ресей Федерациясы, Әзірбайжан, Армения, Беларусь, Қырғызстан, Молдова, Тәжікстан, Өзбекстан,  Украина, Түркіменстан Республикаларында және Қазақстан Республикасында прокуратура  органдарының қызметін ұйымдастыру, оларды одан әрі дамыту және жетілдіру перспективаларын  зерттеу және оған объективті талдау жасау. Аталған мемлекеттермен Қазақстан Республикасы  прокуратура органдарының конституциялық мәртебесін зерттеу тарихи тұрғыдан да, қазіргі кезеңде де маңызды. Өйткені бұл мемлекеттердің, біртұтас тарихи тамыры бар және олардың даму мен әрекет  ету процесінде жүзеге асырған мақсаттары, міндеттерінің ортақтығы жақындастырады. Әр  мемлекеттің өзіндік ерекшелігі, қазіргі кезеңдегі ерекше жағдай осы органның ұйымдастырылуы мен  қызметіне белгілі бір түзетулер енгізеді. Осыған байланысты, ғылыми және практикалық тұрғыдан  алғанда, ТМД елдерімен Қазақстан Республикасы прокуратурасының конституциялық мәртебесінің  қалыптасуы мен дамуындағы жалпы және ерекше талдау, мемлекеттік билік жүйесіндегі орны мен  рөлін айқындау өзара ынтымақтастық жағдайында шешімі қиын мәселелерде, қылмыстылықпен  күресуде айыптаулардың тәжірибесін тиімді пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл жағдайда  Достастыққа мүше кейбір елдердің прокуратурасының ұйымдастырылуы мен қызметі, яғни, заңның  үстемдігін, бірлікті және заңдылықты нығайтуды қамтамасыз ететін маңызды құқық қорғау  органдарының конституциялық-құқықтық мәртебесімен байланысты проблемаларды талдау ерекше  маңызды болып табылады. Оның қажеттілігі прокуратураның қызметін жаңарту процесімен  түсіндірілсе, демократиялық принциптер мен стандарттарды енгізу әрекеттері жаңа егемен елдердің заң шығарушыларын прокуратура органдарының ұлттық құқықтық жүйелердегі рөлін анықтап,  олардың мемлекеттік-құқықтық институттар арасындағы нақты орнын бекітуге алып келеді.  Авторлардың қорытындылары зерттелетін мәселелер саласындағы отандық және шетелдік  заңнамаларды салыстыру арқылы прокуратура туралы дайындалып жатқан жаңа заңнама жобасын жетілдіре түсудің бағыттарын қалыптастырады.
Вопросы правовой категории «обязанность» в сфере труда
Authors: Жумабаева А.Б. , Куренной А.М. , Нурмагамбетов А.М.
Published: January 2023

Целью настоящей статьи является рассмотрение вопросов места и роли правовых категорий в системе права, значения исследования категории «обязанность» в трудовом праве. Изучение правовых категорий позволяет применять структурированный и системный подходы в методах исследования право-вых теоретико-правовых концепций. Указанный выше метод познания позволил авторам прийти к следующим выводам и результатам. Категория «обязанность» применительно к трудовому праву тесно связана с механизмом трудовых правоотношений. Особую сложность представляет выработка конкретно-определенного понятийного аппарата категории «обязанность» в трудовом праве, поскольку данная категория включает в себя такие понятия, как «трудовые обязанности», «трудовая функция», «обязанности в сфере труда», «трудовые обязательства» и т.п. «Обязанность», как правовая категория, претерпевает значительные изменения, особенно в сфере трудового права. Переход страны на рыночные рельсы экономики, всеобщая демократизация, гласность и глобализация общества, с одной сто-роны, придали импульс для динамического развития всех сфер общественно-социальной жизни, опре-делили новый вектор развития трудовых отношений, основанных на свободе договорных отношений. С другой — возрастающее влияние гражданско-правовых, договорных элементов взаимодействия между работником и работодателем приводит к тому, что фундаментальные категории, как «обязанность», в сфере труда постепенно растворяются.