bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the impacts of toposequence on soil properties and quality in Tula, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Jimoh Abdulwahab Ibrahim , Hussaini Hassan , Aliyu Jamila , Sadiq Fatihu Kabir , Kefas Patrick Katan
Published: October 2022

Soil erosion and a decline in fertility are influenced by insidious topography, which results in the problem of food insecurity in developing countries. Tula is a slope terrain, thus, prone to soil degradation due to continuous cultivation, hence the need to assess soil variability and quality to guide on suitable management practices to adopt across the slope classes. Hence, this study was conceived to assess the effect of toposequence on soil properties and quality in Tula, Gombe state Nigeria. Three slope classes were selected (upper, middle and lower slope). Soil samples were collected from each slope class at depths of 0–15 cm and 15–30 cm and analysed for soil physical and chemical properties using standard procedures. The results show that the soil texture varies from loamy sandy to sandy. The bulk density ranges from 1.02 to 1.12 mg.cm−3 and were rated medium at <1.6 mg.cm−3. Soils on the lower slope were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in soil pH. The soils were generally slightly acidic to neutral. Soil organic carbon was medium in the upper and lower slopes (>10 mg.kg−1), while the middle slope was low. The exchangeable bases were rated medium to high across the slope. The soils in the upper slope were of high quality (17 = SQ1), soils in the lower slope were moderate in quality (22 = SQ2) due to low effective cation exchange capacity, and soils in the middle slope were poor in quality (26 = SQ3) due to low soil nutrients. The implication to farmers is that crop grown on upper and lower slope will grow better than those on middle slope due to variations in nutrients. The middle slope was more afflicted by denudation processes because its steep slopes favour erosion. In conclusion, our data show that soil nutrient and quality varies across slope classes and different management practices should be adopted based on slope classes for sustainable crop production. Farmers are therefore advised to add more organic manure and crop residues as well as practice terrace farming on the middle slope for sustainability.
Resource-based induced conflict and socio-economic effects on crop and cattle farmers in Nigeria
Authors: Olaiya Kazeem Ayobami , Ogungbaro Oke Oyeleye , Olujide Mukaila Gbenga
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the socio‑economic effects of crop and cattle farmers’ natural resource‑based conflicts in Osun State, Nigeria. A total of 228 crop and cattle farmers were sampled in six communities (Ila, Faje, Esa‑Oke, Esa‑Odo, Patara and Adana), using a multistage sampling procedure. The data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), Chi square and independent t‑test (at α
0.05). Majority (73.7%, 100%) of crop and cattle farmers, respectively, were male. Accessibility of natural resources and damage/stealing of crops were identified as major causes of the conflicts. Crime and criminality, and poor training on conflict prevention and resolution were rated as major constraint to conflict resolution. Sustainable land management practices and alternative fodder production for crop and cattle farmers, respectively, were identified as major climate smart training needs to mitigate conflicts. Reduction in quality of social relationships and interruption in education of children for crop farmers; and displacement and reduction in quality of social relationships for cattle farmers were the major social effects suffered. Reduction of agricultural outputs and inability to repay loan were the most common economic effects suffered by the respondents. Causes of conflict, farm/herd size and years of respondents’ experience significantly related with overall socio-economic effects, while constraints to conflict resolution mechanisms (t = −2.672, p = 0.008), methods of conflict resolution (t = −6.649, p = 0.000) and socio-economic effects (t = 3.317, p = 0.008) differed among the respondents. Furthermore, the effect of the conflict was more severe among the crop farmers than among cattle farmers. Based on these new findings it is essential that a coordinated effort between religious institutions, the government, and non-governmental organisations give the ongoing efforts more momentum and include convincing herders to consider other options for producing livestock under ranching system for a more effective and sustainable livelihood practices.
BIOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA DE HEMBRAS DE Chelonoidis denticulatus, LINNAEUS, 1766 (TESTUDINIDAE), COMERCIALIZADAS EN IQUITOS – PERÚ
Authors: USHIÑAHUA-ALVAREZ Meri , ACOSTA-DÍAZ Arturo , TIRADO-HERRERA Emérita , BENDAYÁN-ACOSTA Nora , PEZO-LOZANO Etersit
Published: October 2022

Con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento de la condición reproductiva de las hembras de Chelonoidis denticulatus, comercializadas en la ciudad de Iquitos, se desarrolló la evaluación de la biología reproductiva de esta especie durante el periodo de enero a diciembre del año 2008. Ofreciendo así criterios técnicos de utilidad para la regulación de su consumo por la entidad normativa. Se colectaron gónadas de ejemplares beneficiados en dos mercados, previo a ello se midió y pesó cada ejemplar; en laboratorio, se evaluó macroscópicamente las gónadas, midiendo y pesando los ovocitos, cuerpos lúteos y huevos oviducales. Los resultados indican que, en los mercados de Iquitos se comercializan hembras en condición reproductiva madura e inmadura, procedentes de varias cuencas. A lo largo del año, las gónadas evidenciaron hasta 5 estadios de desarrollo, no mostrando una estricta relación estacional. La hembra más pequeña sexualmente madura tuvo un LCC de 325 mm.
Study of Raw Water Turbidity Removal in Sedimentation Unit Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) Method Using Plate Settlers
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Afrianita Reri , Hadi Refa Nabila
Published: October 2022

The sedimentation unit using the continuous discharges flow (CDF) method can remove raw water turbidity of 91.09% with initial turbidity of 75.248 NTU. The performance of the sedimentation unit using the CDF method needs to be tested at high turbidity, which is more than 100 NTU. Sedimentation using the CDF method with the addition of plate settlers is an alternative that can be done by increasing the turbidity value. This study aims to determine the performance of the sedimentation unit using the CDF method with the addition of plate settlers in the removal of high turbidity. The study used a laboratory-scale reactor of 240 L/hour, with units consisting of plunge coagulation, baffle channel flocculation and a 5% CDF method sedimentation unit with plate settlers. The study used artificial raw water with variations in turbidity of 110.355 NTU, 132.035 NTU, and 153.338 NTU. The research shows that the efficiency of removal of turbidity on average for the variation of turbidity is 92.32%, 91.25%, and 89.87%, respectively. The correlation value and significance of Rank Spearmen from the variation of turbidity to reactor performance are -0.926 and 0.00, respectively. In other words, the more turbid the raw water, the lower the reactor performance
Evaluation of Lipid Profile and Liver Function After Administration of Scenedesmus dimorphus in Obese Mice
Authors: Armaini Armaini , Siti Hajir  , Rilda Yetria
Published: October 2022

Obesity is a major public health problem in developing countries and is a significant risk factor for metabolic disorders. Microalgae Scenedesmus dimorphus (S. dimorphus) contains bioactive compounds such as pigment function as antioxidants, and omega-3 and omega-6 PUFAs have potential as nutraceuticals. The study aimed to evaluate the lipid profile and liver function after the administration of S. dimorphus in obese mice. The research design uses mice which are divided into 6 groups; Group 1 (G1) normal control, G2 control Obesity, G3 treatment with Orlistat, G4 treatment S. dimorphus (0.25mg/g BW), G5 treatment S. dimorphus (0.5 mg/g BW) and G6 treatment S. dimorphus (0.75 mg/g BW) each group consisted of 5 mice and 21 days of observation time. The parameters observed were lipid profile and liver function of mice. Based on the results of the study, the effective dose for treating obesity is a dose of S. dimorphus 0.75 mg/g (BW) can reduce cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL levels, respectively 67.7 mg/dl, 49.2 mg/dl, 10 , 2 mg/dl, and increased HDL, 68.32 mg/dl compared to control of obesity (G2), respectively 108.7 mg/dl, 139.1 mg/dl, 20.6 mg/dl and HDL 60, 28 mg/dl, this dose is also effective for improving the function of blood pressure by reducing AST and ALT 15.6 U/L and 18.8 U/L, respectively, compared to the obesity group (G2), which is 26.6 U/L, and 29,7 U/L. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that S. dimorphus is useful for anti-obesity for mice (Mus musculus).
Potensi Antimikroba dan Toksisitas Minyak Atsiri yang Diisolasi dari Biji Jintan (Carum carvi L.)
Authors: Suryati  , Emil Salim  , Gustia Elizar
Published: October 2022

Caraway (Carum carvi L.) is one of the oldest medicinal plants found in various countries such as West Asia, North Africa, Pakistan, India, North America, Northern Europe, Iran, Russia, and Indonesia. This plant has been use for traditional medicines to treat digestive disorders, flatulence, colic in infants, headaches, coughs, hypertension, eczema, pneumonia, diabetes, scabies, mouthwash and as an antiseptic. This plant is reported to contain around 1-9% essential oil in the seeds with various components and potential as bioactive compounds. In this study, essential oils were isolated from caraway seeds and determined their chemical content as well as their antimicrobial and toxicity. Isolation of essential oils was carried out by hydrodistillation and analysis of the chemical components of the isolated essential oils was carried out using the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) method. The results of the GC-MS analysis showed the presence of 35 compounds with four main compounds, namely carvone (62.54%), limonene (23.39%), and trans-dihydrocarvone (8.20%). The antimicrobial activity test was carried out using the disc diffusion method, which showed strong activity against Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of  ≥75%, and against the fungus Candida albicans. The results of the toxicity test using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method showed that caraway seed essential oil was low toxic against Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae with an LC50 value 568.3292 mg/L.
الدوافع الاقتصادية والسياسية وأثرها في التقارب الأردني - الصهيوني 1991-1994
Authors: AL-Tikrity Harith A. , Daham Ayad Khalaf
Published: October 2022

كان للموقع الجغرافي أثره السلبي في حياة المملكة الاقتصادية ، فقد أدى الكيان الصهيوني ومن خلفه الولايات المتحدة الامريكية دوراً في إيجاد بيئة أمنية تحافظ من خلالها على أمن الكيان الصهيوني واستمرار وجوده، لم تتم عملية السلام بين الجانبين بدوافع حقيقة أو بروح المصالحة العفوية بقدر ما عانت المملكة الاردنية الهاشمية من مصاعب دعتها للتوجه نحو ذلك العمل الذي طالما انتقدت من خلاله سواء من الدول العربية أم الدول الاسلامية  ، وفي حقيقة الامر فإن هناك العديد من الأسباب التي دعت المملكة الاردنية للتوجه نحو التقارب مع الكيان الصهيوني . ولغرض عرض الموضوع بطريقة تاريخية تم توزيعه على محاور عدة : ناقش المحور الأول الدوافع السياسية ، في حين درس المحور الثاني الدوافع الاقتصادية ، أما المحور الثالث فخصص لتوضيح المفاوضات الأردنية – الصهيونية ، وأخيرا تم توضيح توقيع معاهدة السلام الأردنية – الصهيونية في محور أخير تم فيه توضيح كل الاجراءات والاتفاق الذي تم فيه ، ومن الجدير بالذكر خصص هذا المحور للجانب السياسي فقط لأهميته .
فاعلية تصميم تعليمي-تعلمي على وفق منشطات استراتيجيات الادراك في التحصيل لدى طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: Jasim Basim Mahammad , Mirza Hasan Issa
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث على معرفة مدى فاعلية تصميم تعليمي– تعلمي على وفق منشطات استراتيجيات الادراك في التحصيل لدى طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة الرياضيات, واعتمد التصميم التجريبي الحقيقي ذي المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذوات الاختبار البعدي لقياس التحصيل ووضعت الفرضية: اذ لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا المادة المقررة بالتصميم التعليمي وفقاً لمنشطات استراتيجيات الادراك وبين طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين  درسوا المادة بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل, وتكونت عينة البحث من(44) طالباً من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط موزعين على مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة)وتم إجراء التكافؤ بين مجموعتي في متغيرات (العمر الزمني، التحصيل السابق لمادة الرياضيات، المتطلبات السابقة, الذكاء),تم بناء اختبار التحصيل الذي تكون من (30) فقرة موضوعية, وتطبيقه على عينة استطلاعية للتحقق من وضوح فقرات وتعليماته وتحديد زمنه واجراء التحليلات الإحصائية, والتأكد من الخصائص السايكومترية, وبعد تطبيقه على مجموعتي البحث تم تحليل نتائجه باستخدام الأدوات الإحصائية مثل معامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعادلة ألفا كرو نباخ ومعادلة(اختبار (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين, أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية لصالح طلاب المجموعة التجريبية, وقد توصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها ان التدريس وفق التصميم التعليمي- تعلمي على وفق وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات وضعت عدد من المقترحات والتوصيات
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Radio Streaming Pada Kos FM 96.5 Kuningan Berbasis Web
Authors: Sumiah Aah
Published: October 2022

Pembuatan program ini dirancang dengan pendekatan berbasis objek, menggunakan tools UML dalam perancangannya. Program Radio Streaming Pada Program Persada Indonesia Banget (PIB) Radio Kos Fm 96.5 Kuningan ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dengan databasenya MySql , dan akan menghasilkan program berbentuk website yang bisa diakses dari mana saja dengan menggunakan jaringan internet. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah dengan pendekatan metode Prototyping  karena dengan metode ini terjadi komunikasi aktif antara analis , programer, dan user . Penggunaan metode ini dapat meningkatkan kepuasan user karena harapan dan keinginan user dapat terimplementasi dengan baik, dan biaya pengembangan sistem lebih hemat.Dengan adanya Radio streaming ini, pendengar dapat menikmati program acara Persada Indonesia Banget (PIB) secara online dan bisa diakses oleh masyarakat luas khususnya pendengar radio Kos Fm 96.5 kuningan apabila berhalangan mendengarkan siaran, dan juga bagi para pendengar yang jauh dari jangkauan frekuensi Kos Fm 96.5 Kuningan bisa mengetahui isi siaran Persada Indonesia Banget (PIB) melalui aplikasi ini.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Pengenalan Hewan Berbasis Android Menggunakan Unity 3D
Authors: Arrifqie Andy Kurnia
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat saat ini, harus dapat dimanfaatkan dalam setiap sisi kehidupan manusia yang bertujuan agar teknologi tersebut berguna, membantu dan mempermudah kehidupan manusia. Peranan teknologi tidak hanya dipandang pada kehidupan orang dewasa, namun alangkah baiknya teknologi juga dapat berperan dalam kehidupan anak-anak khususnya bidang pendidikan. Teknologi yang akan difokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknologi di smart phone dan android, guna memudahkan anak dalam belajar pengenalan hewan. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini dibuat semudah mungkin dalam pengoprasian dengan penggunaan control pada gameplaynya. Game Edukasi ini dinilai dapat menambah ketertarikan dalam belajar sesuai dengan survey yang telah dilakukan. Game ini dapat berjalan di perangkat android pada beberapa versioperating system, seperti Jellybean, Kitkat, dan Lollipop. Game Edukasi yaitu sebagai sarana bermain sekaligus pembelajaran untuk anak-anak, khusunya anak usia 4-6 tahun agar mengenal  lebih banyak nama-nama hewan. Kata kunci:game, android, unity 3D, edukasi
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengelolaan Data Barang Seragam Berbasis Web Pada Konveksi GALISA di Bagjasari
Authors: Putra Soni Setia
Published: October 2022

Konveksi GALISA merupakan salah satu usaha industri rumahan yang sedang berkembang dan berdiri pada tahun 2001. Konveksi  GALISA merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan seragam sekolah dengan bahan famatex dan katun untuk anak SD, SMP, dan SMA dengan berbagai macam size dan model. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi pemilik konveksi GALISA untuk melihat dan menghitung stok barang digudang dan untuk menghitung pesanan yang diterima. Permasalahan pengelolaan di konveksi GALISA saat ini adalah masih menggunakan buku stok gudang dimana dalam penyajian informasi yang dibutuhkan sangat lambat serta sering terjadinya ketidak singkronan dalam perhitungan stok barang seragam yang masuk dan perhitungan pesanan yang diterima untuk mempersiapkan stok barang yang keluar. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini penulis menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai database nya. Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, PHP, MySQL.
Implementasi Algoritma PCA pada Pengenalan Pola Tanda Tangan dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Phyton
Authors: Nugraha Dadan , Novantara Panji , Muhammad Alman
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Tanda tangan adalah hasil dari proses menulis seseorang yang bersifat khusus sebagai substansi simbolik. Tanda tangan merupakan bentuk yang paling banyak digunakan untuk identifikasi seseorang. Fungsi tanda tangan sendiri adalah untuk pembuktikan. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tanda tangan digunakan sebagai identifikasi dari pemilik tanda tangan. Keberadaan tanda tangan dalam sebuah dokumen menyatakan bahwa pihak yang menandatangani, mengetahui, dan menyetujui seluruh isi dari suatu dokumen. Dengan Metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) atau dikenal juga dengan nama Karhunen-Loeve transformation (KLT), yang telah dikenal sejak 30 tahun dalam dunia pengenalan pola. PCA memberikan tranformasi orthogonal yang disebut dengan “eigenimage” yang mana sebuah image direpresentasikan kedalam bentuk proyeksi linier searah dengan eigenimage. Secara praktis eigenimage ini dibangun dari sekumpulan image training yang diambil dari berbagai obyek/kelas dan dibantu dengan metode Euclidean distance yang menyatakan jarak antara dua titik dalam suatu ruang. Dimana jarak antara dua titik adalah garis terpendek diantara semua garis yang menghubungkan kedua titik tersebut, kita bisa mengidentifikasi suatu tanda tangan berdasarkan data yang dimiliki. Dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python dalam pengolahan matematisnya akan lebih mudah dalam penerapannya.Kata Kunci : Tanda Tangan, PCA, Eigenimage, Euclidean Distance dan python.
Implementasi Algoritma Genetika pada Tata Ruang Ibukota Kecamatan (Studi Kasus : Desa Hantara)
Authors: Nugraha Dadan , Lesmana Iwan , Megantara Gian
Published: October 2022

Spatial planning is an obligation that must be carried out by each Regional Government. At present, spatial planning is still conventionally planned by the spatial planning company. Regarding with the object of research that the authors examined, namely Hantara Village, Hantara Village did not yet have a plan for how the future projection and development of Hantara Village. With a touch of information technology, for now spatial planning can be done using an application by implementing a method that is Genetic Algorithm into the application .Genetic Algorithm is an optimal search algorithm which is in its implementation the genetic algorithm will look for the most optimal points which is match with the constraints that have been determined based on law 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. Then the search results of the genetic algorithm data will be visualized by using the features of the mapbox, the online map provider. In software development, the author use the Rational Unified Process (RUP) method which has four stages, namely: Inception, Elaboration, Contruction, and Transition. This application is built use the python programming language, along with html and javascript for visualizing the data. Based on the results of this research the authors can conclude that this research can make a projection of residental area in Hantara village accordance with genetic algorithm and its constraint.Keywords— Sepatial Planning, Genetic Algorithm, Data Visualization, RUP, Python
Implementasi Algoritma Euclides pada Model Pembelajaran Latihan FPB dan KPK Berbasis Android
Authors: Novantara Panji , Apriani Anggun
Published: October 2022

Hasil Penelitian penulis tentang “Implementasi Algoritma Euclides Pada Model Pembelajaran Latihan FPB Dan KPK Berbasis Android” merupakan alternatif baru yang dapat diterapkan untuk menentukan FPB dan KPK dengan cara yang lebih efektif. Untuk memenuhi alternatif tersebut dirancang sebuah aplikasi yang bisa membantu siswa dalam mencari nilai FPB dan KPK dari sebuah bilangan. Seiring pesatnya perkembangan jaman tekhnologi-tekhnologi diciptakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak-anak salah satunya kebutuhan dalam pembelajaran. Atas dasar inilah aplikasi yang saya rancang sudah bisa digunakan di Smartphone yang kebanyakan masyarakat mulai dari anak kecil, dewasa dan tua sudah menggunakanya, serta minat yang sangat tinggi dari anak-anak terhadap tekhnologi Smartphone menjadi suatu alasan penulis melakukan penelitian ini. Dengan syarat Smartphone tersebut sudah menggunakan System Operasi Android. Dengan harapan aplikasi ini bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh anak-anak.Kata Kunci : Algoritma Euclides, Aplikasi pembelajaran FPB dan KPK, Android
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pengenalan Komputer Dan Kuis Pilihan Ganda Berbasis Web
Authors: Nugraha Nunu , Permatasari Intan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to design and build the application of flash-based learning media on ICT subjects with the topic of computer introduction. This application was created as a learning medium for students of class XI MTs Al Ma'Mur Ciawigajah. Flash-based learning media applications can be used as an alternative learning media for students. The method used in designing and building applications using the waterfall method consists of five stages, namely Requirement Analysis, System Design, Implementation, Integration, Testing, and Operation Maintenance. Based on the results of implementation and application testing, the application can run well in accordance with the required specifications and can be used as a medium for student learning. The quiz feature found in the learning application can be used as an evaluation material for teachers in providing an assessment of student learning outcomes.Keywords: Media, Learning, Flash, Computer, Application
On the Need to Improve the Conceptual Apparatus in the Field of Information Infrastructure Regulation
Authors: Ostroushko Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the existing conceptual apparatus related to the issues of legal regulation of the processes of creation and functioning of a stable and secure information infrastructure in the Russian Federation. It is revealed that there is an insatiable need to analyze the existing legislative innovations in order to improve and develop a comprehensive mechanism for regulating the studied relations. The current normative acts were analyzed for identification of: the presence of a legal interpretation of the terms available in them; consistency of definitions available in different branches of law; correlation of legal definitions with established concepts in the technical sciences; accessibility of understanding of terms for the law enforcer in order to exclude heterogeneous law enforcement. The main conclusions of the study are: improving the mechanism of legislative regulation of activities is an important direction for the creation of a stable and secure information and telecommunications infrastructure; there is no strictly coordinated conceptual apparatus of information and telecommunications infrastructure in Russia; legislative allocation of a single information space of the Russian Federation is overdue, for which criteria have been developed that can be used by the legislator; a proposal has been put forward on the need to adopt a special federal law regulating information and telecommunications infrastructure.
Identification of the possible negative impact of the drilling reagent brucit on workers involved in the construction of wells
Authors: Tagirova Kamilla Bulatovna , Barakhnina Vera Borisovna
Published: October 2022

In the technological processes of the construction of oil and gas wells, a variety of general-purpose inorganic chemicals are used. The ingress of these reagents into the body of drilling workers together with inhaled air, food intake, through the pores and mucous membrane is currently not sufficiently studied. The work investigated the effect of the drilling reagent brucit on the lung tissue of rats. During inhalation administration of brucite to rats, dystrophic processes were noted in their lungs, which were accompanied by the development of chronic inflammation, acute macrophage reaction. Morphometric analysis also showed a significant decrease in the area of the alveolar space and the area of the bronchus of medium caliber. In the lungs, the formation of many airless areas alternating with emphysematous-altered, the severity of which increased with the duration of exposure to the drilling reagent.           Scientific novelty: In the work, the early unexplored effect of the drilling reagent brucit on the lung tissue of rats was determined. The categories of workers exposed to brucite at all stages of production are determined.For the first time, morphological features of the lungs in rats were determined against the background of inhaled administration of brucite particles. Based on the results of the study, the toxicological characteristics of the drilling reagent brucit are given. Research results:Brucite particles present in the air, when inhaled, passed through the nose, trachea, bronchi and reached the alveoli of non-linearalbinorats rats. Obviously, part of the administered dose was excreted by the body with excrement and mucus, and the other part was absorbed and then distributed to organs and tissues. A control section of a medium-caliber bronchus is shown in Figure 2. 14 days after the introduction of brucite particles, changes in lung tissue can be seen on microphotographs of the histological section. Focal fullness of the capillaries of the interalveolar septa is revealed. The changes registered on the 14th day after the introduction of brucite particles are shown in Figure 3.
Some aspects of studying the interaction of pedestrians and drivers of vehicles
Authors: Tarasov Aleksandr Yur'evich , Tarasova Irina Anatol'evna
Published: October 2022

The object of the research in this article is the social relations developing in the field of pedestrian safety. The subject of the study is statistical data on the state of road safety, methods and results of studies conducted to assess the safety of pedestrian traffic at regulated and unregulated pedestrian crossings. The authors study the results of recent studies of the influence of the nature of pedestrian traffic on the actions of drivers, since these variables reflect behavior ultimately associated with conflicts between vehicles and pedestrians. It was concluded that there is a strong correlation between the behavior of pedestrians and the behavior of the driver.   As the main factors influencing the reduction of the probability of pedestrians passing by drivers, the high speed of traffic flow and the low possible speed of deceleration of vehicles in the flow are indicated. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analysis of all the latest methods for assessing pedestrian safety has allowed us to identify a number of problems that need to be solved, first of all, to reduce pedestrian deaths on the roads. In each of the studies presented in the article, different data, variables and methods were used, there was no general approach, which currently does not allow us to clearly identify risk factors and, consequently, common methods that need to be developed and implemented.
The Problem of Providing Industrial Enterprises of Stalingrad with Technical Personnel during the Reconstruction Period (1943 – 1950).
Authors: Lozin Dmitrii Ivanovich , Bolotova Elena Yur'evna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the system of recruitment of industrial enterprises of Stalingrad by engineering and technical workers during the recovery period of 1943 – 1950. With the help of data from the State Archive of the Volgograd region and scientific literature, the reasons for the active activity of factories and the local administration in building a system of training and attracting technical personnel to industrial enterprises are revealed. Therefore, the subject of the study is engineering and technical personnel who were involved in the industrial enterprises of Stalingrad during the reconstruction period. The research is based on a systematic approach that allows us to consider the solution of the personnel problem of Stalingrad industrial enterprises as a system, as well as a functional and structural approach that allows us to consider the activities of various organizations for the formation of personnel support for Stalingrad industry. The novelty of the research is the involvement of archival data that had not been previously introduced into scientific circulation, as well as consideration of the problem of staffing the city affected by the fighting as a system of organizations engaged in personnel training. The results of the study are: the reason for the active formation of the Stalingrad technical personnel training system during the recovery period was the need to restore and launch the industrial production of the city in conditions of severe destruction of factories during the fighting; the personnel training system included three elements, namely, the training of practical engineers directly at enterprises, correspondence training of technical specialists, as well as full-time education in Stalingrad educational institutions. At the same time, if at the beginning of the recovery period – 1943-1945 the training of practical engineers directly at the factories plays an important role, then during the second period more and more specialists graduate from educational organizations of Stalingrad; by the end of 1950 the developed system made it possible to somewhat improve the situation with a shortage of qualified engineering and technical personnel.
Peculiarities of the Borrowed Electric Vehicle Terms Adaptation in Modern French Language
Authors: Sakharov Iurii Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2022

The object of the study is the borrowed terms in the modern French scientific and technical literature on electric vehicles. The subject of the study is the etymological, functional, morphological, phonetic and semantic characteristics of terms and their influence on the process of their francization. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the assimilation process and the types of assimilation of the electric vehicle terms borrowed into the French language. Evaluation of the process may be important for understanding the formation of new French terms systems. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the terms of the electric vehicles, the factors influencing the development of the terms system, the methods of assimilation. The study concludes that the process of assimilation of borrowed terms of electric vehicle in the French language proceeds under the influence of linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The classifications of borrowed vocabulary are compared to group borrowings according to the degree of assimilation. The borrowed terms with partial assimilation in French change their phonetic and graphic forms, participate in word formation with prefixes and suffixes, may lose their original meaning, and acquire a specific one. Fully assimilated terms are indistinguishable from the native vocabulary, whereas for non-assimilated borrowings, comments or synonyms are required. The study of the assimilation process can be continued by a more detailed study of certain types of assimilation (graphic, phonetic, semantic, etc.) of borrowed terms in the new terms systems in French using the created classifications.
Bulgaria in the Life and Work of YU.V. Trifonov
Authors: Chernikova Natalia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the work of Yu.V. Trifonov in Bulgarian Russian studies, as well as some periods of the author's life that link his fate with Bulgaria. The article presents translations of the works into Bulgarian, as well as the names of those who popularized the author's work in Bulgaria. In connection with translation reception, periods of reader activity are highlighted, and interest in the work of the writer is revealed in certain years. The principles of evaluating the work of a writer in humanitarian thought are discussed. The translation of the author of the article contains the most typical excerpts from the statements of Bulgarian writers about Trifonov: many of the Bulgarian researchers mentioned in the article knew the writer personally and share their memories of meeting with him. Scientists are looking for different approaches to the study of Trifonov's work. The writer's prose becomes the object of research in related fields of scientific knowledge: sociology and journalism. An interview with Trifonov, given to Bulgarian journalists at the Varna Film Festival and previously published only in Bulgarian, is quoted. In the interview, the topics and problems of the author's prose are discussed. In addition, the heroes and famous works of the writer in Bulgaria are analysed. The essay "The smallest city", which has an autobiographical character, is analyzed; the work combines the image of a personal tragedy (its biographical basis is a trip to Bulgaria with his daughter after the death of his wife) and a detailed description of the culture of Bulgaria and the mentality of the Bulgarian people. The article reveals the importance of the "Bulgarian period" in Trifonov's work, shows that Bulgaria is becoming for the author an integral part of his creative path.
Analisis wacana pelecehan seksual terhadap pekerja perempuan pada situs never okay project
Authors: Setiawan Dede , Farida
Published: October 2022

Community life in Indonesia is still very much attached to patriarchal culture, where women are positioned as subordinates under the authority of men and stereotypes that negatively label women. Until finally causing social irregularities in the form of cases of sexual harassment against women at work. Utilizing digital media, Never Okay tries to empower women by calling for justice towards assault and harassment of women. With the discourse developed in an article on the story of the disease, this research focuses on how women are depicted in each article posted on the site neverokayproject.org. Utilizing qualitative studies using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method in unpacking the ideology behind the writing, researchers can conclude that by structuring the discourse in such a way that the article is deliberately made to influence the reader's opinion, especially supporters of the feminine movement.
Implementasi kebijakan dana desa untuk penanggulangan pandemi covid-19 di sampang
Authors: Hidayat Endik
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to understand the implementation of village fund policies for the response to the Covid pandemic in Sampang Regency. The formulation of the problem is to find out what factors influence the success of programs funded by village funds in the midst of a pandemic in the Sampang case. The main theory used as an analysis is Edward III's policy implementation theory. This article uses a qualitative method with a case study research type. The data was collected using interview techniques and digital documents, online news, and the official website of the Sampang government. The results showed that the implementation of the village fund policy for the Covid-19 pandemic was going quite well. The factors that support the success of the communication dimension are the socialization of programs and information about the Covid-19 pandemic running optimally. Then another dimension, namely the bureaucratic structure, coordination between the implementers is quite intensive, the relationship that occurs is collaborative between policy actors or implementers. The inhibiting factor arises from the resource dimension due to the limited budget for village funds in dealing with Covid-19 in Sampang Regency so that infrastructure is not sufficient in order to prevent the spread of the corona virus.
Tantangan guru sma/ma melakukan implementasi pembelajaran kewirausahan pada masa pandemi covid-19 di jawa timur
Authors: Rozakiyah Desy Santi , Al Siddiq Imamul Huda , Pratiwi Seli Septiana
Published: October 2022

This study aims to apply the application of enterpreneur learning during the pandemic in senior high school at East Java.  This research was motivated by aplication of learning during pandemic. The challenge of teachers in implementating entrepreneurship learning in a pandemic was having difficulties applying learning. Cause teachers needed good comunication with students to learning doing independently. This study uses a quantitative approach using a questionnaire distributed to teachers wich teacher entrepreneurship subjects in East Java. In addition, this study also uses a qualitative approach by conducting interviews.the results of this study indicate that problems face to face learning in providing enterpreneur learning were during the pandemic, because of it did not implementation enterpreneur lerning had difficulty in providing practices to students.
Strategi Komunitas Club Motor Honda CB Dalam Masyarakat Surabaya
Authors: Iqbal Ghalih Rafiano , Yenny
Published: October 2022

The automotive world in Indonesia is growing and getting more advanced. It can be seen from the many communities in the automotive sector, especially the motorcycle community. Motorcycle communities are increasingly popping up and growing in big cities to remote areas. In Surabaya there are many motorcycle communities, one of which is the Honda CB community. This community consists of Honda CB motorcycle owners in the Surabaya area. In this study, the author discusses the communication strategy of the Honda CB Community in the Surabaya community. Solidarity in this community includes internal solidarity and external solidarity. Internal solidarity includes social relationships that occur among members of the Honda CB community. External solidarity that includes social relations between members of Honda CB and the Honda CB community and the people of Surabaya. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis method was chosen with the aim of describing the phenomena that occur in accordance with the facts as they are. Sources of data in this study obtained from quotes, behavior, written sources, and photos. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews based on sampling techniques conducted internally based on subjects who have the most representative information.
Representasi Emosional Joker Sebagai Korban kekerasan Dalam Film Joker 2019 (Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure)
Authors: Madhona Rizkyka Hamama , Yenny
Published: October 2022

This study aims to explain the emotional representation of the Joker as a victim of violence in the 2019 Joker film based on Ferdinand De Saussure's theory. Joker is a psychological thriller genre film. The film opens with Arthur Fleck trying out various expressions. With a clown-style make-up, Arthur pulled his face in a motion pulling the corners of his lips up to create a smiling facial expression. Arthur then lowered the corners of his lips down to make a sad expression with his lips down, and then pulled his lips back into a smile. A few tears flowed between her black eye makeup. The research method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative. This means that the data used in this study is qualitative data (data that does not consist of numbers) in the form of words and pictures that may be the key to what is being studied. Then the existing data are described from a number of aspects of signs or semiotics in a number of scenes. For example, from the emotional side that appears in a scene, the facial expressions of the actors, the dialogue delivered by the actors, background music and so on. Emotional representation is also shown through messages that are interpreted semiotically based on Ferdinand de Saussure's theory through changes in costumes (markers), from being originally monochrome (dark dominant) to being more colorful, and changes in a person's character from being closed to being more expressive in expressing their feelings sign).
Spiritual Path, Spiritual Reality
Authors: Dadoo Yousuf , Rafudeen Auwais
Published: October 2022

A prominent mystic
and renowned anti-colonial warrior from Indonesia, Shaykh Yusuf
of Macassar (1626-1699) was exiled to South Africa, where he
played a pioneering role in laying the foundations of Islam.
Offering a rich translation of Shaykh Yusuf's Arabic writings,
Spiritual Path, Spiritual Reality fills an
important gap on the works devoted to the spiritual dimension in
the Muslim intellectual archive. The introduction gives insight
into his life and an understanding of how his mysticism was
connected to his political engagement. Focusing on Islamic
mysticism - known as Sufism - (this book) covers areas of
spiritual discipline of the self, metaphysics, and gnostic
knowledge. The style is pedagogical with an instructive tone in
keeping with the Sufi path.
Causative verbs of the beginning of existence in the poetic text by Alexei Kulakovsky “Bylyrgyly algys” (“Blessing in the old way”)
Authors: СИВЦЕВА Н.А.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию глаголов бытия в поэтическом тексте. Цельюданной статьи является описание глаголов каузации начала существования в произведенииА. Е. Кулаковского «Былыргылыы алгыс» («Благословение по-старинному»). Определенсостав глаголов каузации начала существования в структуре данного поэтического текста,проанализированы их значение, использованное в определенном контексте. В основу данногоисследования положен функционально-семантический подход, позволяющий отобразитьцелостную организацию универсальных семантических категорий с определенным содержаниеми средствами выражения. В исследовании применены структурный анализ, позволяющийпредставить наиболее подробную характеристику отношений между компонентами языковыхявлений; контекстное описание с приемами наблюдения, обобщения и с элементамиколичественной обработки данных. Обращение к тексту А. Е. Кулаковского, основоположникаякутской художественной литературы, позволяет выявить особенности в использовании языковыхсредств в ранней зарождающейся литературной поэзии, отличной от традиции устного народноготворчества. В статье впервые подвергаются анализу глаголы каузации начала существования,изложенные в указанном произведении. Новым является представление данных глаголов,использованных в тексте рассматриваемого поэтического произведения, в соответствии спринципами и методами функционально-семантического анализа. Выявлено, что в характерепредставления рассматриваемых глаголов в исследуемом поэтическом тексте отображаетсяавторская трансформация художественно-выразительных средств, основанных на фольклорныхтрадициях.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENJAS-ORKES DI SD NEGERI INTI 4 KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Liana Tri , Mering Aloysius , Astuti Indri
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to find out curriculum 2013 implementation, describe the constraints faced in the implementation of the curriculum 2013 and the strategy used in the implementation 2013 curriculum program in the field or orchestra education in inti 4 public elementary school Mempawah downstream. This study is an evaluation research using the CIPP (Contex, Input, Process and Product) developed by Stufflebeam, with the research subjects being core 4 elementary schools consisting of 4 public elementary school. Data was obtained through curriculum expert validation questionnaires, observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study show that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum has largely gone smoothly. The obstacies faced in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum were the lamitations of orchestra teacher in the school and the limited facilities and infrastructure to support practical activities and the lack of other supporting facilities. The strategy to overcome the obctacles in the 2013 curriculum implementation that needs to be prepared furthur is to make good planning based on needs analysis and the exixtence of good synergies berween the central goverment and the provincial as well as local goverment, especialy the education office and the school the achievement of the 2013 curriculum implementation program for physical education subyects is goos, because in the activities of the learning activities process studen are more active.Keywords : Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum, Physical Education
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CONFLICTS MAIN CHARACTER’S IN THE NOVEL "TWILIGHT SAGA: NEW MOON" BY STEPHENIE MEYER
Authors: Karmila Serly Rina , Bunau Eusabinus , Rosnija Eni
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out internal and external conflicts of the main character’s in the novel "Twilight Saga New Moon" by Stephenie Meyer that can be useful in building students and teachers’ good character’s specifically for English students of FKIP Untan. The method of this research is Descriptive Research. The novel consist 24 chapters and 563 pages. The methods that have been used and it was conducted in five stages, namely: (1) Characterization : who is the main character’s in the novel “Twilight Saga: New Moon by Stephenie Meyer, (2) Incident and interactions: what happens in the story with whom she interacts conflicts novel (3) The place: where the story takes place,(4) Time: when the story happened on the main character, (5) Theme: what are the themes in the story. The results showed that the main character has a unique character who is attracted to Edward. She knew the risks were enormous, very dangerous, but she was desperate for what she wanted. The conclusion is to give the reader an overview through Bella's experience of social life, how to prioritize attention to others, affection, love, and even friendship.Keywords: Twilight Saga New Moon, Main Character’s, Love and Friendship.
PENGARUH SIKAP KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BENTUK NARASI
Authors: Wiwen Wiwen , Jamiah Yulis , Ijuddin Romal
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe problem of narrative form will be easier to solve if students have linguistic intelligence. Linguistic intelligence is the ability to think to use words effectively both oral and written. This study aims to determine the influence of linguistic intelligence attitudes on students' ability to solve narrative problems in class IXF material at SMPN 3 Pontianak. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a form of survey research. The sample number of 31 students in grade IXF. The research was conducted at SMPN 3 Pontianak. Data collection techniques using indirect communication techniques. Validate data using Pearson Product Moment. Questionnaires and test questions were analyzed using a simple one-way linear regression test. The results showed that the linguistic intelligence attitude of students in grade IXF SMPN 3 Pontianak belongs to the moderate category with a percentage of 42%. Problem solving ability in the form of narrative of students in grade IXF SMPN 3 Pontianak fall into the low category with a percentage of 39%. As well as the results of simple linear regression analysis showed that there is a significant influence between the attitude of linguistic intelligence and the resolution of narrative forms on the material opportunity of 19.2%.Keywords: Attitude of Linguistic Intelligence, Material Opportunities, Problem Solving Narrative Forms.