bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PERUMDA Air Minum Bayuangga Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Jazuli Muhammad Anwar , Widayanto Mutinda Teguh , Pujiastuti Agustina
Published: March 2024

Kinerja pegawai bisa terlaksana dengan maksimum jika keadaan terpuaskan dengan benar. Salah satu faktor agar meningkatkan kinerja yaitu dengan budaya organisasi, motivasi serta lingkungan kerja yang memadai. Percobaan ini untuk mengetahui dampak budaya organisasi, motivasi serta lingkungan kerja melalui simultan, parsial serta mengetahui variabel dominan kepada kinerja. Metode percobaan ini ialah kuantitatif melalui pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Populasi percobaan ini ialah semua pegawai yang berjumlah 80 pegawai. Teknik pemgambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan diselesaikan melalui teknik analisis data melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi (R-Square)  serta uji hipotesis. Hasil percobaan melihatkan bahwasanya lingkungan kerja fisik serta motivasi kerja secara parsial serta simultan berdampak signifikan kepada kinerja pegawai. Dampak dominan dalam percobaan ini ialah motivasi kerja.
Pengaruh Harga, Brand Image, Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Repurchase Pada Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Lestari Dini , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Hermawan Dedi Joko
Published: March 2024

Objek pada penelitian ini adalah Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, brand image, dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap repurchase, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas (hubungan yang bersifat sebab akibat). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  Probability Sampling dengan  metode Simple Random Sampling. Populasi penelitian  ini yaitu konsumen yang membeli langsung di Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Kota Probolinggo pada bulan Mei dan Juni 2023, dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Ada  pengaruh antara harga, brand image, dan kepuasan konsumen secara parsial terhadap repurchase.
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Diva Swalayan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Ningsih Tsurayya , Hidayatullah Elmas Muhammad Syarif , Rahajeng Yekti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar variabel komunikasi, lingkungan kerja serta kepuasan kerja diketahui pengaruhnya terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) secara parsial pada Diva Swalayan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampelnya 60 responden yang merupakan karyawan Diva Swalayan Kraksaan. Probability Sampling adalah metode penentuan sampelnya, dan Simple Random Sampling merupakan tekniknya. Uji validitas, uji relibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2) dan juga uji T merupakan metode analisis datanya. Dari hasil Uji T diketahui bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh positif serta signifikan dari variabel komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, serta kepuasan kerja pada Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Diva Swalayan Kraksaan.
Pengaruh Influencer, Flash sale Dan Harbolnas Terhadap Impulsive Buying
Authors: Handriani Lilis , Suharsono Judi , Hudzafidah Khusnik
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji Pengaruh Influencer, Flash sale dan Harbolnas terhadap Impulsive buying. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis nim 2020 Universitas Panca Marga Probolinggo. Sampel yang digunakan dengan cara incidental sampling  yang berjumlah 40 responden dengan penentuan setiap variabel dikalikan 10. Data yang dibutuhkan berupa primer berupa kuesioner. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan  statistic berupa uji validitas, reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis dan pengolahannya menggunakan Statistical Packages For Social Sciense (SPSS). Metode analisis berupa uji validitas, uji realibiltas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji normalitas, analisisi regresi linear berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi (R2), uji parsial (Uji T). Berdasarkan pada hasil uji hipotesis uji parsial (uji t) yang telah dilakukan dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5 % dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Influencer dengan nilai thitung adalah 4,913 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,028. 2) flash sale dengan nilai thitung adalah 2,130 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,028. 3) Harbolnas dengan nilai thitung adalah 0,935 lebih kecil dari ttabel 2,028.
Pengaruh Persepsi Nilai, Promosi Online Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion Pada Aplikasi Shopee (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Panca Marga Angkatan Tahun 2020)
Authors: Munawaroh Rodiyatul , Suharsono Judi , Koeshardjono R Hery
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengukur pengaruh Persepsi Nilai, Promosi Online, dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion dalam Aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan fokus interdisipliner digunakan. Mahasiswa yang terdaftar di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Panca Marga untuk tahun ajaran 2020 merupakan populasi penelitian; peneliti memilih sampel sebanyak 40 pelanggan dengan menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Data yang dibutuhkan berupa primer berupa kuesioner. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Packages For Social Sciense (SPSS). Prosedur analisis seperti uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji F, uji parsial, dan uji dominasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji t) yang telah dilakukan dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5% dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Persepsi Nilai dengan nilai thitung sebesar 2,917 > ttabel 2,028. 2). Promosi online dengan nilai sebesar 3,129 > ttabel 2,028. 3). Kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai sebesar 2,754 > 2,028.
Pengaruh E-WoM, Promotion dan Place Terhadap Customer Satisfaction PT POS Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Amalia Prycylya Putri , Hidayati Rr Setyani , Hermawan Dedi Joko
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh E-WoM, Promotion, dan Place terhadap Customer Satisfaction PT.Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo. Pelanggan pada Bulan Juni 2023 adalah populasi dari penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan nonprobability sampling, dan didapat responden sebanyak 99 responden dan alat analisis regresi linier dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Cara  pengambilan informasi  yang dilakukan dalam penelitian yakni : Kuesioner, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari pengujian E-WoM berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Customer Satisfactio. Promotion berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Customer Satisfactio. Place berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Customer Satisfactio.
Pengaruh SOP Dan K3 Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Di PT. Prabu Kencana Surya Pratama Probolinggo
Authors: Nazema Milatun Nurin , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Widayanto Mutinda Teguh
Published: March 2024

Human resources are one of the determining factors for the success of the company and have an important role in every activity of the company. Work productivity is a major factor in the company's success, good work productivity will produce positive things. The type of research used is an associative quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique, so the number of samples used is all employees of PT. Prabu Kencana Surya Pratama Probolinggo has 40 employees. Source of data used comes from primary data and secondary data. Data was collected using a questionnaire and processed using data analysis methods in the form of validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R Square) and hypothesis testing. The partial test shows that the Standard Operating Procedure variable (X1) has a significant effect on Work Productivity (Y) with a tcount = 3.397 and the Occupational Safety and Health Variable (X2) partially has a significant effect on Work Productivity (Y) with a tcount = 2.583 .
Inovasi Mocaf Sebagai Pendorong Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Desa: Kolaborasi Sinergis KWT dalam Transformasi Desa Purwonegoro
Authors: Istiqomah Laily , Ikhlas Ahmat , Pamungkas Happy Nurhidayah Putri , Fitriyah Eka , Mu’tafi Ali
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dampak inovasi Tepung Singkong Modifikasi (Mocaf) dan kolaborasi dengan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dalam mengubah paradigma pembangunan di Desa Purwonegoro, sebuah bukit subur di Indonesia. Pabrik Mocaf didirikan sebagai pusat produksi dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat, sementara KWT memainkan peran strategis dalam manajemen dan pemasaran. Hasil implementasi proyek menunjukkan peningkatan ekonomi, peningkatan produktivitas pertanian, dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Selain itu, proyek ini menciptakan dampak positif pada infrastruktur desa dan akses pasar, menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Promosi pada Komunitas Pedagang Daring di Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Selatan, Kecamatan Jatinegara, Kota Jakarta Timur
Authors: El Hasan Sawqi Saad , Suratminingsih Suratminingsih , Haryadi Rofiq Noorman
Published: March 2024

Teknologi dan informasi harus dimanfaatkan oleh pedagang agar dapat bersaing dan meraih pasar yang lebih besar. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan memperluas pasar adalah dengan menguasai metode pemasaran yang efektif. Promosi merupakan salah satu metode pemasaran yang efektif yang dapat dilakukan. Namun, banyak pedagang yang menghadapi berbagai masalah dalam membuat konten pemasaran persuasif. Masalah yang sering muncul adalah pengusaha tidak memaksimalkan promosi dengan baik dan kurangnya konsistensi pedagang dalam kegiatan promosi secara rutin. Materi promosi tidak hanya digunakan oleh pedagang untuk menjual produk, tetapi juga untuk membangun keterikatan dengan pembeli dan pelanggan. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menetapkan jadwal edukasi, jadwal praktik pelatihan pembuatan video, pelaksanaan edukasi, pelaksanaan praktik/pelatihan, pemantauan pelatihan dan evaluasi pelatihan. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah kemampuan para pedagang daring untuk membuat materi video promosi yang berkaitan dengan pengenalan produk yang dijual. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada komunitas pedagang dalam memahami pentingnya membuat materi video promosi supaya produk mereka dapat dikenal dengan baik oleh masyaraka. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membuat produk yang mereka jual dapat dikenal masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan.
Pengenalan Anime Sebagai Budaya Populer Jepang
Authors: Gama Fitri Ifi
Published: March 2024

Japanese culture has a unique wealth of traditions, modern impressions, and continuity between the past and the present. Within this culture, key elements such as Shinto, social etiquette, traditional arts, and popular culture, including anime, have a significant impact both locally and globally. Anime is a term used to refer to animation originating from Japan. This term internationally refers to any type of animation from Japan, whether in the form of films, television series, or short videos. Anime has a distinctive art style, with characters having big eyes, colorful hair, and dramatic facial expressions. It spans a wide range of genres, from action, adventure, drama, comedy, fantasy, horror, to science fiction. The purpose of this activity is to introduce Japanese popular culture through anime into cross-disciplinary curricula, aiming to enhance students’ critical and creative thinking skills, collaboration abilities, and technological proficiency. The methods employed in this activity include lectures and project-based learning. This activity was attended by students from various departments and study programs, with 32 registered students. The outcomes of this activity demonstrate an improvement in students’ understanding of popular Japanese anime culture, critical and creative thinking skills, collaboration abilities, and technological proficiency. Tangible output includes interactive learning videos. This activity introducing Japanese popular culture, anime, has made a positive contribution to cross-disciplinary curricula. It is hoped that this activity will continue to be integrated into cross-disciplinary curricula in the future.
Revitalizing Degraded and Abandoned Lands: Reflections from Local Government Involvement in Mud Brick Production - Tanzania
Authors: Genda Elizabeth Lulu , Mamkwe Claudia Edward
Published: March 2024

The study assessed local government involvement in revitalising abandoned holes and degraded lands around brick-making sites in Morogoro Municipality. Specifically, it delineated the effects of mudbrick-making activities on the communities surrounding the brick-making sites, identified alternative uses of the abandoned holes in the brick-making sites, and established the knowledge required by the community and brick-makers for improving abandoned land use for sustainability. Several techniques were utilised in data collection, including interviews and focus group discussions with village and ward leaders, district environmental officers, district community development officers, district planners, mud brick makers, and some members of the community from three specific wards, namely Kauzeni, Mindu, and Kihonda Maghorofani. The findings revealed a significant contribution of the mudbrick-making industry to enhancing income and improving the living standards of communities through employment creation. Particularly, women were involved in selling food to brick makers, while youth actively participated in brick-making activities. The abandoned holes resulting from soil extraction were repurposed for fishing, vegetable cultivation, and sugar cane production. The income accrued from these activities improved housing standards and increased social interaction among people from different regions, including seasonal migrants attracted to brick-making activities. Despite the noted positive effects, mud brick activities contributed significantly to land degradation due to the traditional technologies used in the process, resulting in large holes that posed risks to human and livestock lives. The study recommends enhancing brick makers' and landowners' awareness of implementing mud brick-making activities with appropriate sustainable environmental protection to improve the socio-economic status of both brick makers and the broader community.
Process mining with labelled stochastic nets
Authors:   , Burke Adam
Published: March 2024

This research investigates how organisations behave by analysing the data they produce. Discovering the hidden structure of organisational processes is a step towards understanding and improving them. This thesis presents novel algorithms for discovering and analysing organisational models, particularly those that explicitly include probability. Techniques are investigated formally and experimentally, with new software tools and real-life data. This includes data from modern IT systems and a novel dataset of Qing dynasty civil service records.
Instagram as a narrative platform
Authors: Kozharinova Mariya , Manovich Lev
Published: March 2024

Even though Instagram has been the subject of numerous studies, none of them have systematically investigated its potential as a narrative medium. This article argues that Instagram’s narrative capabilities are comparable to those of literature and film. To support our claims, we analyze a number of prominent female Instagram creators and demonstrate how they employ the platform’s diverse features, functionalities, and interface to create multi-year biographical narratives. Furthermore, we discuss the applicability of theories developed in literary and film studies in analyzing Instagram’s narrative capabilities. By employing Bakhtin’s influential chronotope concept, we examine in depth how these narratives make specific use of space and time. Additionally, we compare time construction in film and Instagram narratives using the cinema studies’ theory of narrative time in movies.
Students' impression management and self-presentation behaviours via online educational platforms: An archival review
Authors: Hayes Beatrice , Suleiman Aiman , Watling Dawn
Published: March 2024

Across global higher education contexts, students and staff are communicating online. Online communication is facilitated by the online disinhibition effect (reduction of nonverbal cues eases communication) and in turn this may make online self-presentation (behaviours used to present a desired version of the self) easier. Students may be utilising online self-presentation techniques to facilitate online communication with staff. We know that online self-presentation techniques can be advantageous, but where inappropriate they may be detrimental to the student-staff relationship. This study explores whether students are using self-presentation techniques when they communicate online with staff via an archival review of both private (e-mail messages) and public (Moodle forum posts) online educational environments. Through a deductive thematic analysis we identify that students are indeed using online self-presentation techniques but that these vary depending on whether the online educational environment is private or public. This is the first study to explore this topic via an archival review and we encourage future research to consider the role of online self-presentation techniques within student-staff communication.
Us, Them, Right, Wrong: How TikTok's Green Screen, Duet, and Stitch help shape political discourse
Authors: Mackenzie Quick  , Jessica Maddox
Published: March 2024

As TikTok exploded in popularity following the initial lockdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, use from individual users skyrocketed. During this time, political content became largely ubiquitous across the app. Politics play out daily on TikTok, as individuals craft messages within the technological affordances and sociocultural dynamics of the app. This study expands on research regarding civic engagement in digital public spheres by examining and describing how TikTok shapes political expression and discourse through three technological affordances on the app: the Green Screen, the Stitch, and the Duet. While these affordances are often hailed as features that bolster user creativity through increased possible interactions, our analysis found these increased possible interactions to be highly specific, and also limited in conjunction with politics. On political TikTok, these affordances function more as political commentary than conversation, lending to an overall volatile environment.
Societal implications of quantum technologies through a technocriticism of quantum key distribution
Authors: Young Sarah , Brooks Catherine , Pridmore Jason
Published: March 2024

Advancement in quantum networking is becoming increasingly more sophisticated, with some arguing that a working quantum network may be reached by 2030. Just how these networks can and will come to be is still a work in progress, including how communications within those networks will be secured. While debates about the development of quantum networking often focus on technical specifications, less is written about their social impacts and the myriad of ways individuals can engage in conversations about quantum technologies, especially in non-technical ways. Spaces for legal, humanist or behavioral scholars to weigh in on the impacts of this emerging capability do exist, and using the example of criticism of the quantum protocol quantum key distribution (QKD), this paper illustrates five entry points for non-technical experts to help technical, practical, and scholarly communities prepare for the anticipated quantum revolution. Selecting QKD as an area of critique was chosen due to its established position as an application of quantum properties that reaches beyond theoretical applications.
Demographic Potential: Essence, Structure and Main Factors
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rybakovskii Oleg ,   Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

Цель статьи – раскрыть сущность понятия «демографический потенциал», дать ему исчерпывающее определение,выстроить его структуру и обозначить основные факторы, на него воздействующие. Проведя анализ истории появления термина «демографический потенциал» и исследовав современные работы по данной тематике, автор пришёл к следующим умозаключениям. Демографический потенциал – обобщающий термин, включающий ресурсы и/или текущие и перспективные возможности и/или дополнительные резервы развития демографических процессов, протекающих на той или иной территории, а также (в случае с миграцией населения) и за её пределами, – в миграционно связанных с ней регионах. Демографические ресурсы – численность и демографические структуры населения территории. Демографические возможности – уровни интенсивности демографических процессов территории и их демографические последствия, такие как изменения демографических структур. Демографические резервы – это перспективные возможные отклонения уровней интенсивности демографических процессов территории и их предполагаемых демографических последствий от «перспективных инертно» тенденций – под воздействием мер демографической политики, внешних и внутренних факторов. В зависимости от того, что можно вкладывать в понятие «демографический потенциал», демографические ресурсы, демографические возможности или демографические резервы, его можно представить как: одна из трёх составляющих; две из трёх; все три. В последнем случае будет де-факто полный анализ демографической ситуации с прогнозами. Демографический потенциал включает две части – воспроизводственный и миграционный потенциалы, и четыре компоненты. Если демографический потенциал рассматривать как возможности и/или резервы демографических процессов, то эти компоненты – потенциал изменений интенсивности возрастной рождаемости населения, потенциал изменений интенсивности смертности населения в половозрастном разрезе,потенциал изменений интенсивности постоянных прибытий и выбытий в географическом разрезе.В завершении статьи приведены основные факторы всех компонент демографического потенциала.
The Migration Component and Its Contribution to the Demographic Development of Modern Russia
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rybakovskii Leonid
Published: March 2024

В статье отмечается, что в постсоветский период российская миграция стала преимущественно компонентом, противодействующим сокращению численности населения страны, показано, что увеличение численности населения любого государства, возможно не только вследствие воспроизводства и миграции, но также и в результате присоединения к нему других стран и заселенных территорий, т. е. процесса механического движения. В работе говорится о том, что миграционные процессы в 90-е годы ХХ века и в первые десятилетия ХХI столетия во многом определяются двумя обстоятельствами: характером миграционных перемещений, устойчиво сформировавшийся в дореволюционный и советский периоды существования российского государства и тем, что во внутренних для России переселениях огромные масштабы принадлежали обмену населением с другими частями общей страны, бывшими в советское время союзными республиками. В послевоенные 40 лет существования СССР вначале у России, была общая миграционная убыль, а затем страна получила за счет межреспубликанской миграции примерно полмиллиона человек. Происшедший развал Советского Союза существенно изменил все сферы жизни российского общества, включая и миграционную. В результате трансформации пространственных перемещений один тип миграции населения (внутренний) превратился в другой тип (международный). Это значительно сократило общие объёмы миграции населения России. С самого начала 90-х годов миграция стала постоянным компонентом, снижающим влияние депопуляции на демографическую динамику. В статье показаны ставшими значительными этнические миграции: прибытие в Россию русского населения из государств нового зарубежья и принявшую заметные масштабы эмиграцию из страны евреев и немцев. В завершающей части статьи показана демографическая ситуация в азиатской части России, население которой несмотря на принимаемые меры по ускорению заселения Сибири и Дальнего Востока, продолжает сокращаться.
Transformation of the System of Higher Professional Education: Challenges and Perspectives
Authors:   Moscow State Lomonosov University, Razumova Tatiana , Teleshova Irina ,   Moscow State Lomonosov University
Published: March 2024

В современном мире система высшего образования одновременно выполняет две функции: с одной стороны, обеспечивает рынок труда рабочей силой высшей квалификации, а, с другой стороны, предоставляет гражданам возможность саморазвития и самореализации. Статья посвящена вопросам совершенствования российской системы высшего профессионального образования на современном этапе её развития: определению основных вызовов, стоящих перед системой высшего образования России в настоящее время, и возможных направлений её развития. Рассматривая рынок труда как основной фактор развития системы высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования, авторы в теоретической части представляют методологические основы взаимодействия системы образования и рынка труда, останавливаясь на важнейших положениях теории человеческого капитала, теории образовательных сигналов, концепции непрерывного образования. В практической части статьи представлен анализ направлений реформирования российской системы высшего образования за последние тридцать лет, к числу которых авторы относят: модернизацию структуры системы образования, изменение сроков обучения, перечня специальностей и направлений подготовки, наименований квалификаций; использование компетентностного подхода при разработке и реализации образовательных программ; обеспечение взаимосвязи системы образования и рынка труда. Особое внимание авторы уделяют анализу подходов к разработке и реализации образовательных программ, предоставляющих обучающемуся возможность получения нескольких квалификаций. При этом одной из первоочередных задач является институционализация соответствующего понятийно-категориального аппарата: академическая/образовательная степень/квалификация, профессиональная квалификация, а также определение методологических подходов и принципов формирования их формулировок. В заключении представлены принципиальные положения, которые, по мнению авторов, необходимо принимать во внимание в рамках осуществления трансформации системы высшего образования для обеспечения эффективной системы взаимодействия рынка труда и системы высшего профессионального образования.
Labor: the Crisis and Its Safe Overcoming
Authors:   State University of Management, Matskulyak Ivan
Published: March 2024

Теория, методология и практика кризиса труда не располагают необходимыми современными разработками. Имеется только общее представление о труде. Целью же статьи является изучение труда как такового, его кризиса и возможности безопасного преодоления последнего. Объектом исследования определена совокупность работающих, трудовых коллективов основного звена экономики, как правило, та его часть, которая экономически несостоятельна. Предметом работы выступает система социально-трудовых отношений между субъектами способа труда по поводу создания и реализации товаров. Её методологическая база включает теоретические положения, объясняющие функционирование собственно труда, его компонент, подвергающихся кризису на стадиях их жизненного осуществления. Основные источники кризиса труда - нарастание противоречий в системе труда и их игнорирование - рассмотрены с использованием методов научной абстракции, логического и исторического, причинно-следственного и диалектического методов. В числе полученных новых результатов - вывод о том, что система общественного труда охватывает: целесообразную деятельность, или самый труд; процесс труда; производственные (социально-экономические) отношения; содержание и характер труда. Новыми являются и выделенные две стороны кризиса труда - разрушающая и созидающая, способ труда с его трудовыми силами и трудовыми, социально-экономическими отношениями, а также обобщённые условия их проявления в ходе безопасного преодоления кризиса труда, компонент последнего. Дано новое представление о перемене труда, сопровождающей процесс безопасного преодоления его кризиса, о движении функций работников, как остающихся в процессе труда, подвергнувшемуся кризису, так и вытесненных из него. Теоретическая и практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что представленное понимание кризиса труда и его безопасного преодоления может быть полезным как организациям, стремящимся скорректировать свои стратегии, программы, направленные на прогрессивное развитие, так и органам государства разного уровня при реализации противокризисной экономической политики, а также высшим учебным заведениям страны.
Purchasing Power of Monetary Incomes of the Population of Russia in the Context of Modern Challenges
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gulyugina Aleftina
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируется уровень и динамика покупательной способности денежных доходов населения России в разных социально-экономических условиях периода 2000-2022 гг., определяется глубина низкой обеспеченности и оценивается общая структура денежных доходов населения для обеспечения устойчивого позитивного тренда покупательной способности среднедушевых денежных доходов. Методология исследования опирается на модель социального расслоения, применяемую в мониторинговых исследованиях доходов и уровня жизни населения на основе покупательной способности душевых денежных доходов. Определено, что к 2007 г. покупательная способность среднедушевых денежных доходов населения преодолела пороговые критерии социальных слоев с обеспеченностью низкого и ниже среднего уровней, достигнув уровня нижнего среднего слоя. Показано, что последующие годы характеризуются стагнацией покупательной способности среднедушевых денежных доходов населения и высоким риском смещения её уровня к более низкому значению. Выявлено, что уровень модального среднедушевого денежного дохода в нашей стране является низким, а его покупательная способность соответствует низкой обеспеченности населения. Констатируется высокий уровень государственных расходов на социальные пособия и социальную помощь. Это свидетельствует о том, что условия для формирования позитивного тренда покупательной способности среднедушевых денежных доходов населения на современном этапе, к сожалению, требуют быстрого роста государственных расходов на социальные пособия и социальную помощь из-за недостаточных темпов роста доходов от занятости как основного источника денежных доходов населения.
The Era of the USE and Reforms in Education (the View of a Sociologist)
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Cherednichenko Galina
Published: March 2024

Введение ЕГЭ, декларировавшее цели сокращения социального и территориального неравенства доступа к высшему образованию (ВО), позволило обеспечить единые требования и стандарты ВО при переходе на Болонскую систему и шло в одном русле с институциональными преобразованиями средней и высшей школы (усиление иерархии и селективности). Совместным результатом стало нарастание социального неравенства и территориально-поселенческих ограничений в доступе к ВО, которое различается качеством подготовки и будущей экономической выгоды на рынке труда. Шла социальная консолидация двух образовательных треков молодёжи: дающего доступ посредством ЕГЭ к очному обучению ВО (преимущественно для выходцев из средних и высших страт) и открывающего путь - через транзит СПО - к заочной подготовке (существенно чаще для молодёжи с пониженными экономическими и социокультурными ресурсами). Социально-экономическая обусловленность доступа к разному качеству ВО усиливается межрегиональными и поселенческими различиями, а универсальная конкуренция на основе ЕГЭ вымывает из регионов наиболее подготовленную к учёбе молодёжь. Снижается мотивация и возможности получения ВО (ценимого рынком труда) у молодёжи из малоресурсных групп и усиливается её выталкивание в сектор СПО. Когда система ВО функционирует на рыночной основе, а в накоплении образовательных достижений учащихся и выпускников школ всё большую роль играют частные инвестиции, неизбежен перекос в выборе направлений подготовки ВО: преобладание социально-гуманитарного, правового профиля и недостаток по техническим и научно-естественным специальностям. Поэтому актуальный запрос общества на подготовку инженерных кадров трудно осуществим нынешними мерами госполитики.
The Patent Law Origins of Science Fiction
Authors: Hrdy Camilla A. , Brean Daniel H.
Published: March 2024

This Article reveals the surprising role of patent law in shaping the literary genre of science fiction. Drawing on previously unpublished sources, the Article shows that Hugo Gernsback— the so-called “father” of science fiction who started the first all-science-fiction magazine in 1926—believed that works of science fiction are analogous to patents. Like patents, science fiction stories can disclose useful information to the public about new inventions. Like patents, science fiction stories can influence future inventors and drive innovation. Gernsback went even further, positing that some of the inventions depicted in science fiction should themselves be patentable. In 1952, he urged Congress to reform the Patent Act to make so-called “Provisional Patents” available to science fiction authors who depicted major technological developments before their time. He argued that science fiction authors who filed for Provisional Patents should get an extra thirty years in which to show their invention worked. If they could do so, they would thereafter be able to obtain an ordinary patent, to last another twenty years.
Many will find Gernsback’s proposal deeply problematic from the perspective of patent policy, and rightly so. Granting patent rights too early in an invention’s lifecycle creates new and unjustified opportunities to hold up innovation. A science fiction author who obtained a Provisional Patent for a theoretical invention could crawl out of the woodwork half a century later and sue the very people who figured out how to make the invention work. Gernsback’s ideas for patent reform were half-baked and, the Article shows, probably self-serving. Nonetheless, exploring the connection he cultivated between patents and science fiction yields many surprising insights for science fiction and for innovation policy. Science fiction has more in common with patents than it might seem. Although science fiction does not typically impart enough information to “enable” others to make and use the inventions it describes, science fiction can inspire readers and supply them with a motivation—in Gernsback’s words, a “stimulus”—to implement science fictional inventions in the real world. Science fiction, like patents, can play a role in promoting innovation.
Vector error correction model in explaining the association of some macroeconomic variables in Indonesia
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Tedja Enriko
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to empirically analyze the long and short runs association of some macroeconomic variables in Indonesia by looking at macroeconomic and fiscal indicators as variables that influence each other in the creation of a stability investment climate, using the Vector Error Correction model (VECM). Based on the VECM interpretation carried out, the inflation variable most affects the shock (movement) of Foreign Direct Investment with a positive impulse. While the Variable Foreign Direct Investment itself most affects Employment, GDP Growth, and Tax Revenue with a positive impulse, then for inflation variables and interest rates are most influenced by employment variables with positive impluse. Thus, foreign direct investment has a crucial role and many other variables, namely long-term influence on employment, GDP growth, and tax revenue, indicating that foreign direct investment is the main source in shoring up macroeconomic and fiscal stability in Indonesia. Thus, policies on employment, GDP growth and tax revenue should consider efforts to increase foreign direct investment, because the greater the increase in foreign direct investment will result in positive shock on all three variables
Analysis of Production Cost Calculations Using The Full Costing Method of Mantahukan Fish on Ud. Kerupuk Ikan Kembar
Authors: Tina Agustina Mulyani
Published: March 2024

Abstract : This research was conducted at UD Kerupuk Ikan Kembar which operates in the Mantahukan fish cracker product industry, with the aim of knowing the calculation of the cost of production at UD Kerupuk Ikan Kembar and to analyze the application of the full costing method for calculating the cost of production at UD Kerupuk Ikan Kembar. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. Data was collected using documentation, interviews, and data analysis methods in the form of descriptive analysis. The research results show that UD Kerupuk Ikan Kembar still uses a simple production cost calculation method by adding up production costs consisting of raw material costs, direct labor costs, and supporting costs. Application of the full costing method by detailing all production costs that occur, including raw material costs.
Implementation of Traffic System Management to Overcome Congestion at the Intersection
Authors: Rangkuti Nuril Mahda , Silviana Nukhe Andri , Siregar Ninny
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the performance of two roads in Medan, namely Jamin Ginting Road and Dr. Mansyur Road with the change of traffic direction and to determine the application of traffic management system. After the change in traffic flow, Dr. Mansyur Road obtained the highest volume with traffic flow (Q) = 1663.4 vehicles per hour, side obstacles = 128.8 per hour, travel speed (Vs) = 6.00 m/s, Degree of Saturation (DoS) = 0.49. Then the analysis of the Jalan Jamin Ginting Road section obtained the highest volume with traffic flow (Q) = 2171.4 vehicles per hour, side obstacles = 77.6 per hour, travel speed (Vs) = 5.72 m / s, Degree of Saturation (DoS) = 0.64. As well as the application of appropriate traffic management in the area of both roads, namely applying capacity management with the application of parking space engineering for vehicles, applying priority management from minor roads to major roads, and applying traffic sign management.

Keywords: Traffic management, PKJI2014.
The Relationship of Nutritional Status and Anemia Status in Adolescent Women in Sampang District
Authors: Fauziah Nuraini , Raharja Kristian Triatmaja , Vardila Putri Nindi Pramesthi
Published: March 2024

Background: Anemia is still a cause of health problems for adolescent girls and pregnant women. Anemia prevalence for reproductive age in the world is 29.9%. Anemia is caused by low hemoglobin (Hb) so that the body does not get enough oxygen-rich blood. Adolescents' vulnerability to anemia is mainly caused by the increased need for macronutrients and micronutrients, especially iron and folic acid, which are related to physical growth. Several studies have found a relationship between nutritional status and anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and anemia status in adolescents.
Methods: A cross-sectional correlative analytical study with primary data from 372 samples. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling in 12 stunting locus villages in Sampang Regency in November 2023. The nutritional status variable was measured by BMI/Age and anemia status by Hb levels. Univariate data analysis in the form of frequencies and percentages and bivariate using the Spearman test.
Results: The average age of respondents is 15 years. The mean z-score value based on BMI/Age was -0.45 ± 1.76, the lowest value was -2.91 and the highest was 2.12. Based on the z-score value, 173 people (46.5%) showed normal nutritional status, then 24.7% were thinness, 20.2% were underweight, 4.6% were overweight and 4% were obese. The number of teenagers who were not anemic was 66.1%, 21.5% with moderate anemia, 7.3% with mild anemia and 5.1% with severe anemia. Bivariate results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia (p≤0.05). Teenage girls who have thinness nutritional status and severe anemia are 42.1%, normal nutritional status and not anemic are 50.4%, normal nutritional status and mild anemia are 40.7%, and normal nutritional status and moderate anemia are 40. %.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and anemia. The thinness nutritional status of adolescent girls, make more severe anemia they have. Young women need to increase their consumption of macro and micronutrients, especially iron intake, to improve their nutritional status.

Keywords: Nutritional Status, Anemia, Adolescents, BMI, Haemoglobin
Local Anesthesia During Operations on the Cervix, Vagina, and Vulva
Authors: Rosyuk E. A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Operations under general anesthesia carry risks to the patient’s health, require appropriate equipment of the operating room, additional personnel in the team. This was the impetus for the active dissemination of local anesthesia technologies in the obstetric and gynecological community. The purpose of the study is to determine the current state of the issue of the use of local anesthesia in gynecology in outpatient settings during operations on the cervix, vagina and vulva.

Materials and methods. Publications freely available from databases were used to prepare the work еLibrary.Ru, PubMed, in Russian and foreign specialized journals on obstetrics and gynecology, anesthesiology, textbooks, the predominant period of publication 2016–2023.

Results and discussion. In the XIX century, scientists actively worked on the issue of finding an effective anesthetic and a method of anesthesia, the XX century shows that research continued in the direction of identifying the safest drug for anesthesia. In the XXI century, an obstetrician-gynecologist has a huge arsenal of anesthesia techniques, in which it is enough only to choose those techniques that can be used effectively, safely and financially affordable in his medical institution. The literature review shows the high efficiency of infiltration anesthesia during cervical biopsy, excision and conization, as well as a reduction in the number of complications associated with anesthesia. At the same time, for a small volume cervical biopsy, application anesthesia (10% lidocaine aerosol) can be used, but for conization with curettage of the cervical canal (and maybe even with aspiration biopsy), regional anesthesia (paracervical blockade) can be used — the technique of which is described in detail. Local anesthesia of the vagina can be performed using both infiltrative and application anesthesia. Local anesthesia of the vulva is replete with information about the widespread use, effectiveness and safety of application methods of anesthesia, not only in diagnosis, but also for the purpose of treatment.

Conclusion. Despite the wide variety of techniques of local anesthesia, as well as the exclusion of adverse events associated with anesthesia, any obstetrician-gynecologist should understand that local anesthesia can also lead to various complications, and be ready to eliminate them.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Methods for Obtaining and Application the Stromal-Vascular Fraction of Adipose Tissue in an Experimental Model of a Donor Wound in Burns
Authors: Koloshein N. A. , Ryabkov M. G. , Egorikhina M. N. , Timofeeva L. B. , Peretyagin P. V. , Arefev I. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The optimal method of obtaining and application a stromal-vascular fraction (SVF) of adipose tissue in the treatment of donor wounds in burned patients has not been determined.

Objective — to compare the effectiveness of the stromal-vascular fraction of adipose tissue in the treatment of donor wounds, depending on the method of obtaining (mechanical and enzymatic) and the injection (subdermal, intradermal) into the tissue.

Material and methods. Wistar rats (n = 30) were divided into 2 investigated groups: in the first group (eSVF) enzymatic processing of adipose tissue (n = 10) was used, in the second group (mSVF) mechanical processing was used (n = 10). Another 10 rats were used as adipose tissue donors’ group. A deep burn was created in all animals, and after 4 days two more donor wounds were created by taking a split thickness skin autograft: the stromal-vascular fraction was injected intradermally into one of the wounds, subdermally into the other. After 14 days, the area of epithelialization, the microcirculation index and the histological microstructure of the skin were evaluated.

Results. The proportion of completely epithelized donor wounds in the eSVF-group was 85 %, in the mSVF-group — 55 % (p < 0.05). The index of microcirculation significantly decreased after intradermal injections in the eSVF-group (p < 0.01), and after subdermal injections — in the mSVF-group (p < 0.05). According to histomorphometry, with intradermal injections of eSVF, the thickness of the epidermis and the layer of granulation tissue is less than in the mSVF group (p < 0.01). At the same time, the relative density of collagen fibers in the granulation tissue was significantly higher after the injections of eSVF than after mSVF (p < 0.01). Comparison of injections of the stromal-vascular fraction showed: no significant differences were found when using eSVF; when using mSVF, the subdermal injections are preferable, since it was accompanied by a significantly lower thickness of granulation tissue (p < 0.01).

Conclusions. The enzymatically obtained stromal-vascular fraction of adipose tissue has advantages over the mechanically obtained one: the efficiency of eSVF is equally high when used with intradermally and subdermally injections, which are confirmed by the structure and blood circulation in the newly formed skin. When using mSVF, intradermal injections are the least effective, and subdermal injections are accompanied by a moderately pronounced positive dynamic in the microstructure of the skin of donor wounds.