bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPOSIÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA DA POPULAÇÃO SATIRODIENSE – O LUGAR SÁTIRO DIAS COMO ESPAÇO DE FORMAÇÃO CULTURAL
Authors: Costa Wagner de Santana da
Published: December 2023

Falar de formação identitária da população satirodiense é trazer à tona uma mistura étnica entre brancos e índios e depois a chegada dos negros no espaço em que se analisa. A população satirodiense, desde a sua formação enquanto lugar de reunião entre pessoas trouxe no seu bojo o misto indígena tendo os índios cariris como fonte de representatividade deste povo, e os brancos – os portugueses sob a ótica da família Cruz que outrora vinham fugidos de uma seca onde até então moravam, e aqui encontraram mecanismos essenciais para a sua sobrevivência e posteriormente a continuidade das gerações. O trabalho aqui descrito e em questão traz algumas considerações acerca do lugar, da formação, do nome (homenagem) e da sua gente como mola propulsora para as ponderações descritas no escopo deste estudo. O que se ensina, assim como a seleção do que é ensinado, não se dá de forma neutra nem desvinculada de certas concepções sociais. A aprendizagem cultural transmitida por meio da educação escolar suscita, então, muitas indagações e provocações e, ao mesmo tempo, merece ser concebida como uma fronteira entre os saberes sociais, históricos, políticos e culturais.

Palavras-chave: Alfabetização. Cultura. Formação. Sátiro Dias.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESIL A PARTIR DE ÓLEO DE SOJA REUTILIZADO
Authors: Sousa Kleber Augusto da Silva de , Nascimento Rayanne Oliveira do , Pacheco Unielson Conceição , Maciel Flavia Cristina de Oliveira , Santos Orlando Benicio
Published: December 2023

Este artigo trata sobre o processo de produção do biodiesel a partir do óleo de soja reutilizado, sendo também uma alternativa sustentável para reduzir a poluição gerada pelo óleo de soja e uma opção menos poluente em relação ao óleo diesel, minimizando os impactos ambientais. O estudo envolve informações encontradas na literatura através de revisão bibliográfica sobre os procedimentos laboratoriais para determinação de índice de acidez e teor de umidade do óleo de cozinha usado, e a reação de transesterificação tanto por via etílica quanto pela via metílica para produção do biodiesel, mas também sobre a etapa de separação e purificação do biodiesel produzido tanto pela via seca quanto pela úmida, além de outras informações importantes. O estudo sugere que a produção de biodiesel a partir do óleo de soja reutilizado pode ser uma opção viável e sustentável para a produção de biocombustíveis, ajudando a reduzir os impactos ambientais relacionados ao descarte incorreto de óleo de cozinha usado. Este trabalho tem por objetivo discorrer sobre o processo de produção do biodiesel, apresentando sobre os processos laboratoriais necessários para se produzir o biodiesel a partir do óleo de soja.

Palavras-chaves: Biodiesel, Transesterificação, óleo de soja.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA DESTINAÇÃO DE DEJETOS, LIXOS E O TRATAMENTO DE ESGOTO PARA EVITAR A PROPAGAÇÃO DE DOENÇAS
Authors: Barros Herlane de Olinda Vieira , Monteles Ana Maria , Silva Tatiane Aranha da Penha , Toledo Ana Carla Pereira Rangel , Sousa Déborah Jacyara de , Pereira Fabiana de Jesus Gouveia Nunes , Santos Iasmin Vitória da Graça dos , Moraes Joyce Santos , Barros Jose Luís Sampaio , Aroucha Liedsson Matos
Published: December 2023

O esgoto bruto gerado por mais de 100 milhões de pessoas, é lançado nos rios do nosso país diariamente. Todo esse esgoto polui nossas águas, causa graves danos para a fauna e para flora e sérios problemas de saúde na população, que podem até mesmo levar à morte. Para que esses prejuízos não aconteçam, é preciso tratar o esgoto antes de lançá-lo do rio. O presente artigo tratará da importância da destinação desses dejetos, lixos e o tratamento adequado, analisando a forma apropriada dessa destinação e as doenças veiculadas ao efeito das formas de descartes, onde buscou-se demonstrar através de pesquisas bibliográficas, o relacionamento existente entre o saneamento básico, o meio ambiente e a saúde pública, voltado para a prática do saneamento e das obras nas redes de tratamento.Uma das principais preocupações sociais, é a coleta e tratamento desses lixos e dejetos, pois além de fazerem parte dos serviços de saneamento básico, são responsáveis em diminuir a carga poluidora para que ele retorne à natureza sem causar prejuízos ao meio ambiente e a humanidade e sua falta esteve sempre relacionada à transmissão de doenças e outros males, o que se faz necessário para manter o meio ambiente em equilíbrio, em estado de qualidade, nas devidas condições para que haja uma sintonia entre a saúde e o bem-estar, algo imprescindível para a vida, e a desvalorização e a falta de atenção voltada para esse assunto pode gerar impactos ambientais, danos à saúde e até mesmo escassez dos recursos naturais.

Palavras-chave: esgotos, tratamento, destinação de dejetos.
Pengaruh Metode Edutainment Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas V SDN 104205 Tembung
Authors: Batu Bara Liza Handayani , Audina Fitra , Putri Amalya , Luthfiyah Annisa , Rambe Nursamsia
Published: December 2023

Pemahaman dalam menulis teks prosedur yang kurang menyebabkan proses pembelajaran masih terkesan menjenuhkan karena suasana kelas yang kurang sedangkan menulis teks prosedur memerlukan metode pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif. Pengaplikasian metode eduitainment dapat menjadi salah satu solusi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang efektivitas metode edutainment dalam meningkatkan proses pembelajaran siswa kelas V SD Negeri 104205 Tembung pada keterampilan menulis teks prosedur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni metode kuantitatif jenis penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen atau disebut sebagai eksperimen yang tidak sebenarnya (semu). Sedangkan desainnya menggunakan one group pre-test – post-test. Temuan dari hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode eduitainment memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa dalam teks prosedur. Hal tersebut tampak dari hasil uji beda antara nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 74,3 dengan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 86,1.
ZERO-INFLATED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL MODELING IN INFANT DEATH CASE DUE TO PNEUMONIA IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Astuti Cindy Cahyaning , Puka Agnes Ona Bliti , Wiguna Akbar
Published: December 2023

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract and an infection caused by a virus, bacteria or fungus that attacks the lung tissue. Several cases of pneumonia have resulted in deaths that occurred in toddlers aged 12-59 months. Based on official health in profile data, East Java's health in 2021 has a zero number of deaths under five aged 12-59 months due to pneumonia. Modeling data with many response variables is zero and there is overdispersion can be done using Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression. This study aims to model the number of infant deaths aged 12-59 months due to pneumonia in East Java Province based on seven factors that are considered to influence the number of deaths in infants due to pneumonia. From this model, it can be seen that the factors that significantly influence the death of infants aged 12-59 months due to pneumonia in East Java Province using Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression. The results of testing the parameters of the ZINB regression model show that the predictor variables that have a partial significant effect on the negative binomial model in East Java are the percentage of infants who received complete basic immunization, the percentage of coverage of under-five health services, the percentage of under-five children with malnutrition, the percentage of LBW (low birth weight babies). Selection of the best model is obtained by using the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) of 101,587.
IMPROVING ACCURACY OF PREDICTION INTERVALS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME USING QUANTILE REGRESSION FOREST AND SELECTION OF EXPLANATORY VARIABLES
Authors: Asrirawan Asrirawan , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Sartono Bagus
Published: December 2023

Quantile regression forest (QRF) is a non-parametric method for estimating the distribution function of response by using the random forest algorithm and constructing conditional quantile prediction intervals. However, if the explanatory factors (covariates) are highly correlated, the quantile regression forest's performance will decrease, resulting in low accuracy of prediction intervals for the outcome variable. The selection of explanatory variables in quantile regression forest is investigated and addressed in this paper, using several selection scenarios that consist of the full model, forward selection, LASSO, ridge regression, and random forest to improve the accuracy of household income data prediction. This data was obtained from National Labour Force Survey in 2021. The results indicate that the random forest method outperforms other methods for explanatory selection utilizing RMSE metrics. With regard to the criteria of average coverage value just above the 95% target and statistical test results, the RF-QRF and Forward-QRF methods outperform the QRF, LASSO-QRF, and Ridge-QRF methods for constructing prediction intervals.
SOME FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF HEAPS
Authors: Mahanani Dwi Mifta , Ismiarti Dewi
Published: December 2023

Heap is defined to be a non-empty set  with ternary operation  satisfying associativity, that is  for every   and satisfying Mal’cev identity, that is  for all . There is a connection between heaps and groups. From a given heap, we can construct some groups and vice versa. The binary operation of groups can be built by choosing any fixed element  of heap  and is defined by =[x,e,y] for any . Otherwise, for given a binary operation of group , we can make a ternary operation defined by  for every   On heaps, there are some notions which are inspired by groups, such as sub-heaps, normal sub-heaps, quotient heaps, and heap morphisms. On this study, we will associate sub-heaps and corresponding subgroups and discuss some properties of heap morphisms.
A DYNAMIC HETEROGENEOUS NEXUS BETWEEN PADDY AND POVERTY: EVIDENCE FROM DUMITRESCU-HURLIN CAUSALITY AND PMG-ARDL
Authors: Destiartono Mohamad Egi
Published: December 2023

Agriculture is supposed to have a pivotal role in assisting poverty alleviation in Indonesia. Hence, this paper empirically examines the causal link between paddy productivity and poverty rates in Sumatra, retrieving balanced panel data from ten provinces for the period 2010-2022. Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) causality and Pooled Mean Group (PMG) methods are applied in order to reveal the causal direction and the elasticity under heterogeneous panel models. This paper integrates slope homogeneity, panel unit root, and panel cointegration tests. The results reveal that poverty rates and paddy productivity, are integrated in mixed order,  and , and they are cointegrated. The DH causality test denotes a unidirectional causality from paddy productivity toward poverty rates which implies the absence of a feedback effect. Following the PMG model, there is a positive impact of paddy productivity on poverty rates in the short run (∆β= 0.29); however, this linkage switches to become negative in the long run (β= -0.48). A 1% improvement in paddy productivity will be followed by a 0.48% reduction in poverty rates. Thus, augmenting paddy productivity has a favorable role in declining poverty rates. The estimated parameters of long-run PMG are robust, i.e., consistent with alternative methods of cointegrated regressions.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY ANALYTICAL NETWORK PROCESS IN DETERMINING THE CHOICE OF AREAS OF INTEREST
Authors: Tiara Dinda , Sulistianingsih Evy , Perdana Hendra , Satyahadewi Neva , Tamtama Ray
Published: December 2023

The Untan Statistics Study Program offers students a choice of areas of interest to develop competencies, attitudes, and skills. This study aims to analyze the decision to determine the choice of field of interest according to lecturers and students using the Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (FANP) method. A combination of ANP methods and Fuzzy logic, FANP is used to model and analyze complex networks of several factors determining the choice of areas of interest. The step in this study begins with the determination of the criteria and sub-criteria used for tissue formation. Then a comparison was carried out in pairs using the Fuzzy scale, so that the calculation of the global weight value of each criterion and sub-criteria was obtained. The resulting weight can be used for decision making. Data in research affects the opinions of lecturers and students. The decision obtained using the FANP method in this study is in the opinion of lecturers and students that the fields of business and finance are priority alternatives with the highest weight of 44.5%. The second priority with a weight of 37.5%, namely social and industrial interests, and the environmental and disaster sector occupies the last priority with a weight of 18%.
INTEGRATION OF SVM AND SMOTE-NC FOR CLASSIFICATION OF HEART FAILURE PATIENTS
Authors: Utari Dina Tri
Published: December 2023

SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) and SMOTE-NC (SMOTE for Nominal and Continuous features) are variations of the original SMOTE algorithm designed to handle imbalanced datasets with continuous and nominal features. The primary difference lies in their ability to generate synthetic examples for the minority class when dealing with continuous and nominal features. We employed a dataset comprising continuous and nominal features from heart failure patients. The distribution of patients' statuses, either deceased or alive, exhibited an imbalance. To address this, we executed a data balancing procedure using SMOTE-NC before conducting the classification analysis with SVM. It was found that the combination of SVM and SMOTE-NC methods gave better results than the SVM method, seen from the higher level of accuracy and F1 score. F1 gives less sensitivity to class imbalance compared to accuracy. Suppose there is a significant imbalance in the number of instances between classes. In that case, the F1 score can be a more informative metric for evaluating a classifier's performance, especially when the minority class is of interest.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN AHP MOORA AND AHP-ELECTRE METHOD FOR OPTIMAL ELECTRIC AND SOLAR-POWERED SHIPYARD SITE SELECTION
Authors: Ispandiari Ade Ratih , Yustina Nanda , Qonita Zulfa , Shabrina Nurul , Gutami Nanda Itohasi , Rochyntawati Annissa , Iskendar Iskendar
Published: December 2023

Transportation is the second largest emitter of CO2 in the world, accounting for 25% of total CO2 emissions. To achieve a zero-carbon shipping industry, Indonesia can use its high sun exposure to generate electrical energy by using solar cell technology, which converts solar energy into electrical power. To answer the challenge, this research will start with the site selection of electric and solar-powered shipyards. This research tries to solve the problem of selecting the best location for electric and solar-powered shipyards by using the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. The purpose of this research is to get the optimal location of electric and solar shipyards using AHP-MOORA and AHP-ELECTRE methods. There are three alternative locations in the location selection. Alternatives 1 and 3 are in Paciran District, Lamongan Regency, East Java Province, and alternative 2 is in Serang Regency, Banten Province. Alternative site 1 has an area of 38 ha and is located in Sidokelar Village, Paciran Sub-district. Decision-makers determine the parameters that will be evaluated from each alternative location, such as slope, soil type, rainfall, and 18 other criteria. In determining the weighting of parameters, a method that has a consistency test is needed so that the weight results obtained are consistent and objective. The study result shows that alternative location 1 is the best location for the electric and solar-powered shipbuilding industry, the same conclusion using the AHP-MOORA Integration approach and the AHP weighting ELECTRE Integration approach.
COMPARISON OF H-INFINITY AND ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER FOR ESTIMATING MOTION OF MIDDLE FINGER
Authors: Herlambang Teguh , Nurhadi Hendro , Susanto Fajar Annas , Tomasouw Berny Pebo
Published: December 2023

Upper extremity paresis is a condition in which a person experiences muscle weakness in one or both hands. This condition can cause impairment in motor function, hinder daily activities, and affect the life quality of the sufferer. In some cases, paresis can result from nerve injury, neurological disease, or an accident.  To help improve the life quality of the sufferer experiencing upper extremity paresis, the development of the Finger Prosthetic Arm Robot, an assistive robotic hand designed to provide assistance in the movement of the finger experiencing paresis, is required. This technology aims to restore its functional ability and the independence of the patient in performing daily activities, such as picking up objects, grasping, and performing other precise movements. The main purpose of this paper, the researcher compared two methods to estimate the motion of the middle finger robot, that is, the H-infinity method and the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) method.  The simulation results show that both methods had almost the same accuracy, and the simulation by generating 800 ensembles was more accurate than that by generating 400 ensembles with an accuracy difference of about 10% above the accuracy rate of 98%.
GREEN DUAL-CHANNEL SUPPLY CHAIN MODEL WITH CONSIDERING PRODUCT RETURNS AND REMANUFACTURING PROCESS
Authors: Amelia Cynthia Rizky , Setiyowati Ririn , Sutanto Sutanto
Published: December 2023

The development of information and communication technology causes internet users to increase, so consumers are increasingly accustomed to buying products through online channels. This can encourage business people to carry out a sales strategy using two channels (offline and online) or commonly called Dual-Channel Supply Chain (DCSC). In its application, it is hoped that business people will create an environmentally friendly company to reduce carbon emissions. Therefore, business people create companies that implement the Green Dual-Channel Supply Chain (GDCSC) model. GDCSC in online channels has one drawback, namely that consumers cannot evaluate products accurately. This allows consumers to obtain defective products resulting in product returns. Returned defective products can be reprocessed through the remanufacturing process. To provide solutions to these conditions, centralization scenario is used to determine the optimal solution so that maximum profit is obtained. Based on the analysis, it shows that changes in price elasticity and product returns cause system profits to get smaller, while changes in price elasticity and energy efficiency levels cause system profits to get bigger.
THE BENEFITS OF FAMILY ANNUITY CALCULATION WITH VINE’S COPULA AND FUZZY INTEREST RATE
Authors: Sari Kurnia Novita , Deautama Randi , Febrisutisyanto Ady
Published: December 2023

One example of a multiple life annuity product (covering more than one person) is a reversionary annuity, which is a life annuity product for two or more annuitants whose annuity payments will begin after one of the annuitants specified in the contract dies first until the other annuitant also dies. This type of annuity is modified into a family annuity consisting of husband, wife, and child. The marginal distribution is constructed from a combined model of several mortality models such as Heligman-Pollard, Costakis, and Kannisto-Makeham models to capture mortality at young and old ages.This study takes this dependency into account when modeling the joint distribution of remaining life expectancy between the parties. The joint distribution of remaining lifetime between annuitants is modeled with a Vine’s copula constructed from the marginal distribution of each annuitant. This research also takes account the actuarial margin rate using BI-7-day (reverse) repo rate data estimated with fuzzy sets. The annuity benefits calculation is assumed with some Kendall's tau () values. The result shows the value of annuity benefits increases as the value of  increases.
TRAFFIC CONGESTION ANALYSIS USING SIR EPIDEMIC MODEL
Authors: Rafsanjani Zani Anjani , Herdiana Ratna , Tjahjana R Heru , Erlangga Yogi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

In this work, we propose a mathematical model to represent traffic congestion in the street under some consideration. A congestion problem in a city highway becomes a critical issue since congestion at one point affected congestion propagation on the other points. We focus on the propagation of traffic propagation by adopting the concept of disease spread using the SIR model. We consider that the disease in traffic problems is congestion. Meanwhile, vehicles that enter the highway are susceptible to congestion. In contrast, vehicles free from traffic jams represent individuals free from disease. The SIR model can explain the spread of congestion by looking at the congestion variable as an infected variable. We discuss and analyze the existence and stability of the equilibrium points. The local stability equilibrium point is verified using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria. At the same time, the global stability is analyzed using Lyapunov function. The numerical simulation is provided in the last section to validate the discussion results.
Resenha de livro: O Lugar do Saber, de Márcia Wayna Kambeba
Authors: Uhlmann Carla Lucilene , Suzart Elizabete Costa , Santos Renata Lourenço dos
Published: December 2023

E O “INDÍGENA” SE PERGUNTA: SEM MATA, ÁGUA, TERRA,PARA ONDE EU VOU? SE ATÉ MEU SOLO SAGRADO O“PROGRESSO” TOMOU.Márcia Wayna Kambeba
Quando se trata da escrita sobre povos indígenas e seu arcabouço intelectual, a autora Márcia Kambeba ocupa seu espaço de forma questionadora e direta. Para onde os indígenas vão, se o progresso tomou suas terras? Essa força está presente em todo livro O lugar do saber, lançado por Márcia Wayna Kambeba em 2020 pela editora Casa Leiria.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA 1 WANA SAWIT KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Ibrahim A. Hanif
Published: December 2023

Pengembangan silabus di SDS 1 Wana Sawit Kotawaringin Barat. (2) Prinsip dan karakteristik pengembangan materi di SDS 1 Wana Sawit Kotawaringin Barat. (3) Prinsip-prinsip dan karakteristik pengembangan RPP di SDS 1 Wana Sawit Kotawaringin Barat. Itu Metodologi penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain etnografi. Ini Penelitian dilakukan di SDS 1 Wana Sawit Kotawaringin Barat. Data didapatkan dari beberapa informan seperti kepala sekolah dan guru. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Model Interaktif Analisis. Validitas data penelitian ini adalah tingkat kredibilitas, transferabilitas, ketergantungan, dan kepastian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) prinsip-prinsip dan ciri-ciri pengembangan silabus di SDS 1 Wana Sawit Kotawaringin Barat adalah penyusunannya kebersamaan pada pembelajaran umum atau pembelajaran partikular dalam pengaturan tujuan pendidikan karakter metode pembelajaran lain yang dapat mengembangkan kurikulum; (2) The prinsip dan karakteristik pengembangan materi di SDS 1 Wana Sawit Kotawaringin Barat itu tidak berdampak besar terhadap keberhasilan siswa dalam mengembangkan kurikulum karena guru belum membuat bahan ajar tetapi untuk memenuhi media pembelajaran salah satunya prinsip dan ciri pengembangan materi di SDS 1 Wana Sawit Kotawaringin Barat adalah bahwa materi yang diterapkan di sekolah ini tidak hanya menggunakan sekolah yang tersedia sarana dan prasarana tetapi juga lingkungan sekolah menjadi pembelajaran objek atau bahan yang diterapkan; (3) prinsip dan karakteristik RPP di SDS 1 Wana Sawit Kotawaringin Barat adalah awal dan akhir ada kegiatan keagamaan dan berharap tujuan karakter termasuk, pada evaluasi minggu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kurang dan diberikan langkah demi langkah di masa depan.
Kontribusi kemampuan manajerial kepala sekolah, motivasi guru, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar se-Kecamatan Galur Kulon Progo
Authors: Cahyaningrum Riesti , Purnami Ag. Sri
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this study include: (1) To determine the contribution of principals' managerial abilities, teacher motivation, and work environment to the performance of elementary school teachers in Galur Kulon Progo Subdistrict, (2) To determine the principal managerial ability's contribution to the performance of elementary school teachers District of Kulon Progo Line; (3) To find out the contribution of teacher motivation to the performance of elementary school teachers in Galur Kulon Progo District; and (4) To find out the contribution of the work environment to the performance of elementary school teachers in Galur Kulon Progo District. This research is quantitative research. The variables of this study are teacher performance, managerial principals, teacher motivation, and work environment. The population in the study were all elementary school teachers in Galur Kulon Progo District. The sampling technique in this study used a proportional random sampling technique so that there were 162 teachers. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, conclusions were obtained: (1) Principal managerial ability, teacher motivation, and work environment contributed positively by 50.16% to the performance of elementary school teachers in Galur Kulon Progo District; (2) Principal managerial abilities contribute positively to 12.69% to the performance of elementary school teachers in Galur Kulon Progo District; (3) Motivation of teachers contributes 21.01% positively to the performance of elementary school teachers in Galur Kulon Progo District; and (4) The work environment contributes positively to 16.45% to the performance of elementary school teachers in Galur Kulon Progo Sub-district.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS KEBUDAYAAN SEKITAR : RUMAH SANDI NEGARA KULON PROGO
Authors: Santoso Agus , Wibawa Sutrisna , Supriyoko
Published: December 2023

This development research aims to develop and produce mathematical worksheets based on the surrounding culture with flat-shaped materials. This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) model that can produce certain products and involves several validators as testers of the validity of the product. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students at SD N Purwoharjo. Data collection techniques using validation sheets and questionnaire methods. The results of the initial observations made by the researchers showed that so far teachers have not developed LKPD. Local wisdom-based education is education that teaches students to always be attached to the concrete situations they face. The National Sandi House is an old house that was used as a code house during the Dutch military aggression II in Yogyakarta. In the past, this house-shaped site was used by ciphers to operate secret ciphers, without the knowledge of the Dutch. The development of LKPD was declared valid by the validator with an average yield of 94.485%, indicating that habit-based LKPD is very feasible to apply in learning. The response of the students obtained was to show a positive response. This is in accordance with the results of the practicality test of LKPD based on the surrounding culture which was implemented at SD N Purwoharjo in grade V, which was stated to be valid and practical.
PEMBENTUKKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS AJARAN TAMANSISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI SD NEGERI BALI LUHUR KECAMATAN BUAY MADANG TIMUR
Authors: Wayan Deni Saputra  , Yulia Yuyun , Zulfiati Heri Maria
Published: December 2023

The research objectives include: 1) To describe the character formation of students through Social Studies class V at SD Negeri Bali Luhur, 2) To describe challenges and solutions for teachers in Social Studies learning for the character building of Class V students at SD Negeri Bali Luhur, 3) To describe efforts made to overcome obstacles in the implementation of Social Studies class V at SD Negeri Bali Luhur. This type of research is using descriptive qualitative research, which uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. In this study, researchers will explore and find out whether the character building of students through social studies learning has been implemented or not. This research was conducted at Bali Luhur Public Elementary School, East Buay Madang District. The analysis used is the analysis of the Miles and Huberman models. Researchers reduce, present, draw conclusions, and verify data. Based on the results of data analysis, the conclusions are obtained: 1. The teacher carries out learning through 3 stages, namely introduction, core, and closing. At these 3 stages of learning the teacher forms the character of students through activities carried out by students with group discussions. Social studies learning can shape the character of students to be more sensitive to social problems that exist in everyday life, for example loving each other, living in harmony, then teaching students to learn how to tolerate each other, respect each other, trust each other, and mutual cooperation. 2) There is still limited time, there are still some who have not implemented or applied the character values ​​that have been taught by teachers at school, other factors are still limited facilities and infrastructure. The supporting factors are the existence of exemplary and guiding awareness from the teacher, the content of character education in learning tools (RPP), the existence of motivation, good coordination from all parties in the school, the cooperation of each component of the school in shaping the character of students with higher commitment. 3)  Providing motivation to students, inviting students to play games in the middle of the learning process, other efforts the teacher makes to approach students, provide feedback and relate it to everyday life, and choose appropriate learning methods.
TELAAH PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA SD KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Satria Ihsan Budi , Rochmiyati Siti , Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo
Published: December 2023

Study of Character Education in Indonesian Elementary School Textbooks Merdeka Curriculum. Basic Education Study Program Thesis Directorate of Postgraduate Graduate University Tamansiswa Yogyakarta 2023. This research includes (1) To describe the study of grade I Indonesian textbooks on the independent curriculum, (2) To describe the study of Grade II Indonesian textbooks on the independent curriculum, ( 3) To describe the study of grade IV elementary school Indonesian textbooks on the independent curriculum. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using the reading and writing technique were carried out by reading, understanding the contents of the book, studying the contents of the book, and noting the character education contained in the Indonesian language textbooks in the Merdeka Curriculum Elementary School. This study also used data analysis techniques from data reduction, data display, and data verification by validating the data using focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the study are (1) dimensions of faith, fear of the one and only God and noble character found in personal morals, morals towards humans, morals towards nature and national morals, but no state morals are found in class I books and no religious morals are found in class books I, II, and IV. Whereas (2) the global diversity dimension, (3) the cooperative dimension, (4) the independent dimension, (5) the critical reasoning dimension, and (6) the creative dimension have been found in class I, II, and IV books.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI METODE SENGKEDAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zumaroh Mimin , Nisa Ana Fitrotun
Published: December 2023

Mathematics is a subject that is still considered a scourge and difficult for students to learn. This is due to the factor of inaccurate mathematics learning methods. This problem prompted the author to conduct research using the Swales method in studying FPB and KPK teaching materials. The author conducted a study that aimed to find out whether the use of the Swale method could improve student achievement at SDN Karangrejek I. The type of research used was action research, in which the researcher tried to apply an action as an effort to correct the problems found. The implementation of this research was carried out through 3 cycles. Cycle 1 was held on September 15 and 19 2022, Cycle 2 took place on September 20 2022, and Cycle 3 was held on September 22 2022. The data collected was in the form of results from observations of learning activities, pre-test and post-test scores. The results of the analysis of the score from the pre-test with the results of cycle 1 showed an increase with intervals of 61-80 obtained 55% from 35% previously, then in cycle 2 with intervals of 81-100 obtained 60%, and at the end of the cycle obtained 70%. While students who achieve KKM by going through 3 cycles are as much as 85% or a number of 17 out of 20 students. These results prove that the Swale method can improve student achievement in FPB and KPK teaching materials at SDN Karangrejek I.
DIGITALISASI BAHAN AJAR SUPPLEMENTARY BERBASIS AJARAN TRI-N UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KOMPETENSI BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Srirahayu Mariana , Rochmiyati Siti , Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo
Published: December 2023

The purposes of this study were to: (1) describe the analysis of the digital teaching materials needed in Tri-N teaching-based learning to develop English language proficiency in elementary schools; (2) describe the feasibility of digital teaching materials based on Tri-N teachings from experts and stakeholders; and (3) describe digital teaching materials based on Tri-N teachings that are efficient for improving elementary students' English competence. A new English learning tool and instructional materials were developed as part of this study. The development approach, often known as research and development (R&D), is being used in this qualitative and quantitative research. Interviews, questionnaires, and observation were the tools employed. Students in grades 5 at SDN Planjan II, SDN Planjan 1, and SDN Monggol served as the research subjects. The development model of Borg & Gall (2003: 775) served as the foundation for the research methods. The study's development process was divided into 10 stages, including research and data gathering, planning, development of the initial form of the product, initial field trials, product revision, field trials, operational product revisions, operational field trials, final product revisions, and dissemination. The results of this research show (1) an analysis of the need for digital teaching materials in Tri-N teaching-based learning to develop English language competence in elementary schools is very necessary. (2) RPP and digital supplementary teaching materials based on Tri-N teachings to be used as teaching materials for extracurricular English activities in elementary schools are feasible based on validation results by 1 expert and 2 stakeholders. The average score obtained was a percentage of 88.6% from expert validation which was categorized as "Very Eligible" and a percentage of 90.36% from stakeholder validation which was categorized as "Very Eligible". (3) The final product of digital teaching materials is declared suitable for use with a sig value. (2 tailed) is <0.05, then Ho1 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted so that there is a significant influence of the use of digital teaching materials on learning outcomes.
METODE PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK MENURUT IBNU TAIMIYAH DALAM KITAB TAZKIYATUN NAFS
Authors: Khaidir Muhammad , Qorib Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Kitab "Tazkiyatun Nafs" karya Ibnu Taimiyah adalah salah satu karya penting dalam tradisi pemikiran Islam yang membahas metode pendidikan akhlak. Ibnu Taimiyah, seorang ulama terkemuka dalam sejarah Islam, mengembangkan berbagai konsep dan metode pendidikan akhlak yang dapat membantu individu memurnikan jiwa dan karakter mereka. Dalam karyanya ini, Ibnu Taimiyah menguraikan serangkaian prinsip dan pedoman praktis untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Metode pendidikan akhlak yang dijelaskan oleh Ibnu Taimiyah dalam "Tazkiyatun Nafs" mencakup pemahaman yang mendalam tentang akhlak Islami, pentingnya introspeksi diri, dan peran penting tazkiyah al-nafs (pemurnian jiwa).
La Sinagoga de Los Golondrinos en Toledo
Authors: Passini Jean
Published: December 2023

Durante la excavación de la casa n.º 31 de la calle de las Bulas de Toledo se descubrió un edificio documentado de gran interés. Se extiende sobre el plano catastral de la parcela y mide 12 metros de lado. Se han observado elementos que han permanecido en su estado original, como la decoración del Arca de la Alianza, la traza de la Bimá, espacios diferenciados en el suelo por su pavimento, los seis pilares octogonales, tres puertas dispuestas a cada lado de la planta y dos puertas simétricas que bajan a baños rituales independientes, una de las cuales aún es visible. Este complejo sinagogal está situado en el centro de la judería más antigua de Toledo, la Alacava, y su relación con los solares adyacentes queda ilustrada por sus tres portales. Su desaparición parece estar ligada a la destrucción del barrio en 1355, lo que la convierte en un edificio importante.
Lengua e historia: reconstrucción de la vida de un médico sefardí a través de sus palabras
Authors: Ferre Lola
Published: December 2023

En este artículo quiero explorar la posibilidad de que el análisis de la lengua de un texto anónimo aporte claves sobre cuál pudo ser la identidad e historia del autor desconocido. El texto en cuestión es una obra de medicina en judeoespañol de la que solo sabía al iniciar el trabajo que fue escrita en Estambul a mitad del s.XVII, que se conservaba en un manuscrito de la Biblioteca Nacional de Israel y que contenía, presuntamente, la traducción al español del Canon de Avicena. Para desarrollar esa posibilidad se hace un análisis, principalmente a un nivel léxico, de las distintas lenguas que confluyen en la obra: español, portugués, latín, turco y hebreo. A lo largo del trabajo se va trazando la biografía del autor de acuerdo al resultado de estos análisis y de los datos extraídos de la propia obra.
Perea Siller, Francisco Javier (ed. y coord.) (2022), La Biblia y los humanistas. Un viaje a la cultura del siglo XVI
Authors: Renoux-Caron Pauline
Published: December 2023

Perea Siller, Francisco Javier (ed. y coord.) (2022), La Biblia y los humanistas. Un viaje a la cultura del siglo XVI. Córdoba: Editorial Universidad de Córdoba, 2022, 228 pp. ISBN 9788499277011.
The Maqashid Al-Sharia Ijtihad Approach and The Requirements for a Safe and Healthy Campus Free From Sexual Violence in Indonesian Universities.
Authors: Khoiri Nispul
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

This study is a qualitative descriptive library study. The normative (usul fiqh) research method is used to examine the maqashid al-syariah ijtihad method in order to find the values that are helpful when putting together an independent and safe campus free from sexual violence in Indonesian universities. The results of this study found that an independent and healthy campus free from sexual violence is an alternative to the protection and prevention of sexual violence in the university environment in Indonesia. Strengthened through strengthening, including the commitment of the leadership, the formation of a sexual violence protection and prevention task force, conducting socialization and education on various categories of sexual violence crimes, conducting socialization and education on the importance of an independent and healthy campus from sexual violence, providing convenience and security in reporting cases, providing protection for reporters and survivors, and following up on each report. It is certain that the maslahat values found provide benefits (maintenance of religion, self, mind, property, and offspring) for the academic community. Researchers find these values through the ijtihad maqashid al-sharia method, employing istiqra' (inductive research or study) and al-ma'qul (logic) for determination.
A Study Of Maslahah Al - Mursalah On Efforts To Legalize Marijuana For Medical Needs In Indonesia In The Aspect Of Legal Exceptions
Authors: Khoiri Nispul
Published: December 2023

In this descriptive qualitative study (library research), al-Maslahah Mursalah looks at legal methodology (usul fiqh) in the context of efforts to make medical marijuana legal in Indonesia. It is normative and looks at legal exceptions. The research findings conclude: First, al-Maslahah Mursalah is one of the Islamic legal methodologies appropriately used as an argument for the legalization of marijuana for medical needs in Indonesia, taking into account: (a). Al-Maslahah Mursalah is a real and general maslahah. (b). Judged by common sense as a true maslahah-really in line with the purpose of shara'. (c). Judged by common sense as the ultimate maslahah and having been in line with the objectives of shara' does not clash with the arguments of shara'. (d). Al-Maslahah Mursalah was practised with the narrow conditions of life. Second, the study of al-Maslahah Mursalah on the aspect of legal exceptions to the legalization of marijuana for medical needs in Indonesia is quite open through (a). The process of study and research by representative institutions to find the content of marijuana as an alternative medicine and therapy; if it becomes the only ingredient contained in cannabis content, then legalization can be categorized as an emergency or an exception to the law. The purpose of rukshah is to maintain benefits and reject kemafsadatan. Therefore, according to the scholars of ushul, the law of using rukhshah is permissible /ibahah. (b). Suppose the results of the study find the content of marijuana as an alternative medicine and therapy. In that case, it becomes the basis for disclosing the value of the legalization of marijuana for medical purposes. The values of benefit will create the fulfilment of basic human needs consisting of the maintenance of religion, the maintenance of reason, the maintenance of property, the maintenance of the soul, and the maintenance of offspring/honour.
Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Oxytocin Levels and Stress in Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Sumarni Sri , Isnawati Muflihah
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in various cities of Bangka Belitung Province varies, where in 2018 from January to June, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Bangka Belitung Islands Province was relatively low (57.6%). The problem of milk production is influenced by the reduced stimulation of oxytocin hormone. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is relaxation by doing Mindfulness therapy. The aim was to determine the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on oxytocin levels and stress in breastfeeding mothers for 2 weeks consisting of 8 sessions in 3 meetings. The research method used was quantitative with a quasi experimental research design (pretest-posttest control group design). Penelitian ini dilakukan at Regional General Hospital Dr. (HC) Ir. Soekarno, Bangka Belitung Province in 2023. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2023. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers at Regional General Hospital Dr. (HC) Ir. Soekarno, Bangka Belitung Province with a sample of 36 using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate dengan uji t-test and Mann Whitney test . The results of mindfulness-based stress reduction increased oxytocin hormone levels in breastfeeding mothers for 2 weeks consisting of 8 sessions in 3 meetings lasting 150 minutes per meeting and mindfulness-based stress reduction decreased stress scores in breastfeeding mothers for 2 weeks consisting of 8 sessions in 3 meetings lasting 150 minutes per meeting. It is recommended that midwives provide information about Mindfulness therapy to increase the hormone oxytocin in breastfeeding mothers and can play an active role in overcoming the problems of breastfeeding mothers who experience anxiety or worry about producing breast milk and breastfeeding babies.
Analysis of Predisposing Factors Related to Compliance With the Use of Personal Protective Equipment in the Textile Industry
Authors: Nugrahani Nur 'Aini Azhari , Astuti Dwi
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a developing country in all industrial sectors, including the textile industry. The Sari Warna Asli Tekstil II Company is a textile industry that produces everything from cotton to ready-made clothing. The Sari Warna Asli Tekstil II Company experienced work accidents caused by several reasons, including a lack of discipline and a need to understand the importance of using complete personal protective equipment. This study aimed to determine predisposing factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment. This research uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Sari Warna Asli Company II, which is located at street Randusari, Teras, Dusun I, Randusari, Boyolali, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. This research will be conducted from September to October 2023. The population in this research is all employees in the spinning section of the Sari Warna Asli Tekstil II Company, totalling 914 people. The sampling technique used was the incidental sampling technique, obtaining a sample of 100 people. Primary data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis for this study used bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 software. The research results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (p-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between working period and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (p-value = 0.000), and there is no relationship between education and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (p-value = 0.567). It is recommended that companies should increase regulations related to occupational safety and health programs because some employees still do not comply with using personal protective equipment and continue to make efforts to increase employee knowledge.

Keywords: Compliance, Education, Knowledge, Personal protective equipment, Working  period