bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre a compaixão divina de Lucas 15 e a lógica da misericórdia pastoral no convite da Amoris Laetitia
Authors: Andrade Vinícius Henrique
Published: December 2023

Na contemporaneidade, o amor se manifesta de muitas formas! O amor proporciona a alegria que é também compartilhada pela Igreja, casa de irmãos e lar de todo o cristão. Esta análise, ao conjugar a profunda complexidade emergente de questionamentos e resistências ao exercício do amor, se apoia na prática da misericórdia para se pensar a ação pastoral. Amor e misericórdia são os caminhos oferecidos pelo Papa Francisco, no auge das comemorações da primeira década de seu valoroso pontificado, para se discernir o amor que se manifesta a todos em vínculo a uma misericórdia divina que abrange uma plenitude ainda mais extensiva. Visto que a fragilidade e limitação do homem revelam o mistério da compaixão divina que vai ao encontro pela paciência, o alcançando pela benevolência. Francisco, neste propósito, direciona os olhos da compaixão do Pai aos íntimos corações de todos os filhos e filhas da Igreja, para que saibam acompanhar, discernir e integrar as realidades humanas com este olhar misericordioso que ama e busca o bem de toda a humanidade. Pois é nesta alegria do amor do Deus que tanto ama, que Sua lógica da misericórdia é praticada sem negá-la.
caminho nos passos de Jesus Cristo
Authors: De Souza Martins Carlos Daniel
Published: December 2023

A orientação espiritual é um dos serviços mais antigos da Igreja, entendido, entre diversas formas, principalmente como prática característica de auxílio para o amadurecimento da vida cristã. Entretanto, ao longo da história eclesiástica e social, esse ministério passou por aprimoramentos, evoluções metodológicas e sistemáticas, críticas e rejeições, recebendo contribuições de algumas ciências próprias do desenvolvimento humano. No decorrer dessa história e no atual contexto é possível questionar: será que a orientação espiritual ainda pode contribuir com o ser humano de hoje? Será que ela ainda é útil ao homem? Qual a contribuição da orientação espiritual na vida daqueles que a procuram? Ela tem espaço na sociedade de hoje? Qual o seu papel? Assim, a partir de alguns fundamentos essenciais da orientação espiritual, o objetivo desse artigo é indicar luzes sobre sua importância e necessidade para o desenvolvimento integral do ser humano, tendo em vista seu pleno, efetivo e adequado exercício.
Regeneração óssea guiada - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Zeferino Natieli , Dal Paz Júlia , Battistella Márcio Antônio
Published: December 2023

Extrações dentárias ainda são muito frequente na prática clínica odontológica. Logo o cirurgião-dentista enfrenta dificuldades para reabilitar função e estética, em decorrência do volume ósseo e consequentemente gengival reduzido pela perda dentária. O tratamento de defeitos ósseos corticais é um desafio clínico, e em casos com grande perda óssea vertical e horizontal a regeneração óssea guiada pode ser a melhor opção de escolha. Algumas das indicações para técnica de regeneração óssea guiada são: preservação do rebordo alveolar após extração dentária, preenchimento de espaços ao redor de implantes instalados imediatamente após uma extração e aumento do rebordo alveolar para posterior reabilitação com implantes e próteses. Tendo em vista essas considerações, o objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi estudar variações na técnica de regeneração óssea guiada e os diferentes materiais utilizados. A base de dados pesquisa foi Medline PubMed com estudos que abrangeram os anos de 2003 a 2020.
Próteses totais implanto-suportadas - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bragato Filho Cezar , Battistella Márcio Antônio
Published: December 2023

Tanto as próteses implanto-suportadas fixas como as removíveis são métodos bem estabelecidos para a substituição de dentes perdidos em pacientes parcial ou totalmente edêntulos. As próteses totais implanto-suportadas são consideradas uma opção favorável para reabilitar completamente pacientes edêntulos com um número menor de implantes, de forma menos invasiva e com melhor custo-benefício. Altas taxas de sucesso para próteses implanto-retidas foram relatadas com 5 anos de acompanhamento, variando de 95% a 100%. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura atual abordando a perspectiva protética das vantagens e benefícios das próteses totais implanto-suportadas.
Tratamento da má oclusão Classe II sem extrações
Authors: Ferreira Luisa Paula Alves
Published: December 2023

A má oclusão de Classe II tem sido considerada uma entidade clínica distinta formada por uma série de características singulares que a distinguem do resto das más oclusões. Existem diversas possibilidades terapêuticas para o tratamento da má oclusão de Classe II, a escolha do método dependerá de uma série de fatores inclusive em relação à biomecânica utilizada, para diminuir efeitos colaterais indesejáveis e resultados mais previsíveis. Deste modo o objetivo desta pesquisa foi dissertar sobre o tratamento da má oclusão da Classe II sem extrações. A pesquisa foi composta por uma revisão bibliográfica. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, que retratassem o tratamento da má oclusão da Classe II sem extrações, e publicados preferencialmente nos últimos 10 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram outros tipos de má oclusão, ou má oclusão com extração, ou que tivessem mais de 10 anos de publicação. Os métodos para tratamento da má oclusão Classe II são aparelhos pêndulo, Herbst, Forsus, distalizador de Carriere, desgates interproximais, uso de elásticos intermaxilares de Classe II e dispositivos de ancoragem temporária assim como aparelhagem do tipo alinhadores. A tendência para a correção da má oclusão de Classe II sem extrações é a utilização de aparelhos ortopédicos funcionais fixos que não dependam da colaboração dos pacientes. A pesquisa nos faz concluir que os propulsores mandibulares são uma ótima escolha para a correção da Classe II devido sua eficácia e tempo de tratamento reduzido. E que o uso do aparelho Jasper Jumper, quando utilizado conjuntamente ao aparelho fixo, promove a correção da má oclusão de Classe II, divisão 1, nos pacientes em início do tratamento
Os benefícios do uso da tecnologia no tratamento de rejuvenescimento facial - ultrassom microfocado
Authors: Peres Flávia Nicéa Camarinha , Peres Luciane Nicéia Camarinha
Published: December 2023

Na medida em que a pele envelhece, a elasticidade da mesma diminui drasticamente, e o excesso de flacidez facial é visto como uma grande preocupação estética. Assim, a necessidade social de alcançar resultados estéticos desejáveis e aceitáveis com rápida recuperação e baixo risco acabou levando à expansão do campo de procedimentos e técnicas minimamente invasivas. Essa necessidade causou um interesse particular no ultrassom microfocado como parte de um plano para melhorar o tônus da pele e até promover um lifting na estrutura facial. Diante da hipótese, o objetivo principal deste artigo é revisar a literatura científica sobre o uso de ultrassom microfocado no rejuvenescimento facial e na correção da flacidez cutânea nesta área. Pode-se concluir, por exemplo, que os resultados alcançados pelo ultrassom microfocado são semelhantes aos da cirurgia estética, porém com algumas vantagens que auxiliam na adesão à técnica: resultados rápidos, menor tempo de inatividade e de recuperação e menos efeitos adversos.
Influência da ação integrativa da ozonioterapia na harmonização orofacial
Authors: Cruz Adrieny Guerreiro da , Albuquerque Nizia Maria , Costa Mariana Carvalho da
Published: December 2023

O ozônio é um importante agente oxidativo, com efeitos bactericida, fungicida e virustático. Dependendo da concentração de ozônio e oxigênio a ozonioterapia pode tratar problemas de origem inflamatória, infecciosa e de reparação tecidual, ligados principalmente ao estresse oxidativo. Ao reconhecer as inúmeras ações do ozônio no tratamento de infecções e inflamações, a ozonioterapia trespassou a beneficiar os pacientes na odontologia e na medicina. Com base no exposto, o objetivo desse artigo é analisar através de uma revisão de literatura a influência da ação integrativa da ozonioterapia na harmonização orofacial. A partir dessa revisão bibliográfica foi possível demonstrar um pouco mais a eficácia do ozônio como adjuvante a qualquer procedimento da harmonização orofacial.
KOLONİ DEVRİNDE YERLİ KADIN TÜCCAR MADAWADA HAKKINDA YENİ BELGELER
Authors: ÇEÇEN Salih , ÖZBEK BİLGİLİ Aslı Çiçek
Published: December 2023

Burada tanıtılacak metinler Uṣur-ša-İštar’ın arşivine ait olup yerli kadın tüccar olan Madawada hakkında bilgiler içeren belgelerdir. Bu belgeler, Asurlu olmayan, yerli bir kadın tüccar Madawada’nın ticari hayattaki konumu, ticaretini yaptığı mallar ve özellikle ailesi hakkında yeni bilgiler sunmaktadır. Belgelerden birinin līmum ile tarihlendirilmiş olması da oldukça önemlidir.
HİTİT-BAĞLI DEVLET ANLAŞMALARINDA VERASET MÜDAHALELERİ
Authors: İSLAM Fatma
Published: December 2023

Tabiiyet anlaşmaları, bir hükümdar tarafından astı bir başka yönetici için dikte edilen ve hazırlanan, genellikle ast için yükümlülüklerin belirlendiği anlaşmalardır. Hititler de devletlerarası arenada ilişkilerini düzenlerken tabiiyet anlaşmalarını sıklıkla kullanmışlardır. Bugüne kadar elimizde Hitit kralları tarafından hazırlanmış, kapsamlı ya da sınırlı bağlılık antlaşmaları olan en az 19 bağlılık antlaşması bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Hititlerin kendilerine bağladıkları genellikle iç işlerinde bağımsız bu krallıkların tahtlarına ne şekilde müdahale ettikleri ve bu müdahalelerin kendi ana topraklarındaki veraset algısı ile bağdaşıp bağdaşmadığı ile buna yönelik ne şekilde tedbirler aldıkları incelenecektir. Anlaşmalarda görülen bağlı krallar ile ilgili belirlenen veraset ilkelerinin, Hitit krallarınınkine paralel olduğunu kesin olarak söylemek zor olsa da, bu antlaşmalar Hitit büyük krallarının, astlarının veraset uygulamalarına karşı tutumunu yansıtmaktadır. Hitit krallarının bazı konularda kendilerine bağlı krallara içinde bulunulan politik ve coğrafi durum da dikkate alınarak daha iddialı ve dayatmacı politikalar uyguladıkları da görülebilmektedir.
YENİ ASSUR DÖNEMİ ASKERÎ KAMPLARININ (UŠMANNU, MADĀKTU, KARĀŠU) SAVUNMA SİSTEMLERİ
Authors: GÜNCE Tarık
Published: December 2023

Yeni Assur Dönemi askerî kampları, pratiklik, seferin kapsamı, süresi, kamp inşasının ekonomik boyutu, düşmanın sayısı, gücü ve donanımı gibi faktörler ve de coğrafya göz önüne alınarak taktiksel bir şekilde dairesel, dikdörtgen ve kare planda inşa edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Assur askerî kamplarının, savunma sistemleri, planları, coğrafya ile uyumu, dönemsel değişimleri, zayıflıkları ve donanımında düşmanın etkisi savunma mimarisi bağlamında incelenmiştir. Tasvirli sanat eserleri referansında irdelenen askerî kamplar, planları bakımından dairesel, kare ve dikdörtgen olarak üç grupta değerlendirilmiştir. Assur askerî kamplarının gerçek plan tipinin nasıl olması gerektiği konusuna ilişkin argümanlar bütün boyutlarıyla sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın en çarpıcı noktasını oluşturan farklı kamp planlarının tasvirli sanat eserlerinde işlenmesinde sanatçıların etkisi ve yetkinlikten uzak uygulamaları geniş bir perspektifte verilmiştir. Sanatçıların dairesel planda işlemesi gereken kampları, oval bir planda işlemesinin altında yatan sebeplere detaylıca yer verilmiştir. Farklı planlara sahip askerî kampların birbirine göre sağladığı avantaj ve dezavantajlara yer verilmiştir. Kampların yerlerinin saptanamaması ve yazıtlarda da konuyla ilgili yeterli bilgi bulunmaması nedeniyle sanatçıların işlediği askerî kamp tasvirleri, bu açıdan kayda değer birer başvuru kaynağıdır.
DISTRIBUTION AND ROLE OF FUNGI AND FUNGUS-LIKE ORGANISMS IN ZOOPLANKTON OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS (REVIEW)
Authors: Voronin L. , Zhdanova S.
Published: December 2023

Information on the species composition and distribution of zooplankton mycoparasites is summarized: 8 species of Chytridiomycota, 2 – Ascomycota, 7 – microsporidia, 19 – fungal-like organisms Oomycota. Known life cycles, dependence of infection spread on water temperature, density of host and parasite populations, host are given. The presence of saprotrophic species in plankton is indicated. They feed on dead inhabitants of plankton and introduced invertebrate corpses from terrestrial conditions: 30 species of Chytridiales, 4 – Mucorales and 35 species of fungus-like Saprolegniales. Information on the role of fungi in the nutrition of zooplankton is given, mainly zoospores and mitospore ascomycetes.
The Survey Results on Parenting Styles and High School Students’ Interest in Learning in Hanoi
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Van Anh Ph.D. Nguyen Thi , Anh Hoang Tuyet ,   Foreign Language Specialized School, Tam Hoang Thanh ,   Foreign Language Specialized School, Phi Do Phi ,   Foreign Language Specialized School, Quang Doan Minh ,   Foreign Language Specialized School, Hai Duong Nguyen Ha ,   Foreign Language Specialized School, Minh Nguyen Quang ,   (HUS) High School for Gifted Students
Published: December 2023

The study examines teacher-respondents' perceptions of the shared University Governance System and its impact on their collaborative work environment in a higher education institution. A quantitative correlational research design was used, with 132 teachers in Tangshan, China, using a structured questionnaire. The results showed an inverse relationship between shared university leadership and collaborative work environment, with an R-value of -.199, suggesting an inverse relationship. However, the significance value was.022, suggesting other factors may also influence perceptions about the collaborative work environment.
Job Crafting and Self-Awareness and Their Influence on Employee Engagement in the Employee of Pt Powerkerto Wahyu Keprabon Purwokerto Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Damayanti Dewi Fatimah , Dwiyanti Retno ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Na'imah Tri ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Hamzah Imam Faisal ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

In reality, many startup companies are unable to survive and even wither away before they can grow. This is accompanied by individuals' inability to face common problems within the company. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of job crafting and self-awareness on employee engagement in the workers of PT. (Ltd.) Powerkerto Wahyu Keprabon Purwokerto Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative correlational method. The population consists of 85 employees of PT Powerkerto Wahyu Keprabon Purwokerto Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using employee engagement scales, job crafting scales, and self-awareness scales. The validity of the measurement tools in this study was assessed using content validity. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25.0. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of job crafting and self-awareness with a score of F = 19.142, p = 0.013, and R-square = 0.318. This means that job crafting and self-awareness contribute effectively by 31.8% to employee engagement. The remaining 68.2% is contributed by other factors that were not examined in this study. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of job crafting on employee engagement, as well as an influence of self-awareness on employee engagement in employees of PT. Powerkerto Wahyu Keprabon Purwokerto Indonesia. 2% is contributed by other factors that were not examined in this study. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of job crafting on employee engagement, as well as an influence of selfawareness on employee engagement in employees of PT. Powerkerto Wahyu Keprabon Purwokerto Indonesia. 2% is contributed by other factors that were not examined in this study. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of job crafting on employee engagement, as well as an influence of self-awareness on employee engagement in employees of PT. Powerkerto Wahyu Keprabon Purwokerto Indonesia.
Youth Entrepreneurship: A Path to Nigeria's Development
Authors:   Department of Sociology, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria., Erondu Chinyere Iheoma , Erondu Udochukwu Iheanacho ,   Department of Computer Science, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State Nigeria.
Published: December 2023

The world is constantly in a state of flux. Contemporary realities such as the Internet revolution with the accompanying Information Age appear to have placed young people above other demographic categories. Increasingly, young people between their teens and early adulthood have been taking very active parts in economic activities and leading critical sectors, especially IT, banking, and small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs). Their unmatched compliance and savviness in the use of the virtual space have exposed them to limitless knowledge and opportunities that hitherto were difficult to access. The case is not different in Nigeria. Nigerian youths are a formidable population category whose imaginative and creative ability can turn around Nigeria’s dwindling economy if bolstered with an enabling environment. However, the Nigerian State has not been able to leverage the ingenuities and economic capacities of its largest population cluster. This is particularly paradoxical considering Nigeria’s continuous struggle for development. This paradox informs this paper. In it, I foreground the need for the Nigerian State to shift its focus to youth entrepreneurship and encourage bourgeoning youth entrepreneurs to develop innovative economic and/or business activities that can improve the different aspects of Nigeria’s economy and social development. This has become an imperative, especially in light of accidental events like COVID-19. Innovative entrepreneurship, injecting new efforts and ideas, and leveraging youth potential will benefit Nigeria and will not only engender healthy economic performance but also reduce mass unemployment and poverty. Nigeria’s dream of becoming a global economic powerhouse may be built around the entrepreneurship, innovativeness, and creative capacities of her youth population.
Pengaruh Teknologi Komunikasi Terhadap Kesadaran Lingkungan Generasi Milenial Study Pada Kapal Pengangkut Coldplay
Authors: Roxanne Roxanne , Rasyidin Nikita , Setijadi Naniek N.
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan lingkungan di Indonesia, termasuk deforestasi, degradasi lahan, polusi, dan perubahan iklim, memerlukan perhatian serius. Kesadaran terhadap isu lingkungan, khususnya di kalangan Generasi Z, masih memiliki tantangan besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi Generasi Z terhadap perubahan iklim dan sejauh mana teknologi komunikasi memengaruhi pemahaman mereka. Dalam konteks ini, penggunaan media sosial, aplikasi lingkungan, dan konten digital menjadi fokus analisis. Studi literatur digunakan sebagai metode penelitian, melibatkan analisis dan sintesis informasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Generasi Z, meskipun menunjukkan kecintaan terhadap lingkungan, masih perlu didorong untuk melakukan aksi nyata. Media, khususnya media sosial, memainkan peran kunci dalam menyebarkan informasi lingkungan, tetapi tantangan muncul dalam memahami istilah dan bahasa yang kompleks. Kapal Coldplay menjadi studi kasus menarik, menunjukkan bagaimana teknologi komunikasi mempengaruhi kesadaran lingkungan. Penggunaan media sosial, aplikasi lingkungan, dan konten visual memberikan dampak positif, meningkatkan partisipasi aktif generasi milenial dalam gerakan lingkungan. Namun, ada tantangan seperti greenwashing dan overconsumption yang perlu diatasi. Penting untuk memahami bahwa teknologi komunikasi tidak hanya membentuk kesadaran tetapi juga dapat menjadi sumber dampak negatif. Oleh karena itu, strategi komunikasi yang cermat dan edukasi lingkungan digital perlu dikembangkan. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih dalam terhadap preferensi dan perilaku Generasi Z, dapat dirancang strategi komunikasi yang lebih efektif untuk mencapai tujuan keberlanjutan lingkungan.
KAJIAN MENGENAI NILAI MURNI MELALUI KEUNIKAN DIALEK KELANTAN DALAM CERITA RAKYAT MELAYU DI KELANTAN
Authors: CHE YAACOB MOHD FIRDAUS , ISMAIL SURIATINI , DAENG JAMAL DAENG HALIZA , MOHAMED SOM SAHRUDIN , SAARI FARRAH ATIKAH , ABDILLAH NASIRIN
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Pada era globalisasi kini, penyelidikan terhadap cerita rakyat Melayu semakin popular dan mendapat tempat dalam kalangan para sarjana di Malaysia. Hal ini kerana, para sarjana di dalam dunia akademik telah menyedari bahawa cerita rakyat Melayu merupakan bahan yang sewajarnya diangkat kerana kaya dengan nilai warisan kebudayaan Melayu. Kajian ini dijalankan kerana rata-rata masyarakat pada hari ini menganggap cerita rakyat hanya bersifat rekaan semata-mata, sekadar berhibur dan tidak memiliki nilai-nilai murni yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pengajaran kepada masyarakat. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis nilai murni baik hati berdasarkan kepada keunikan dialek Kelantan yang terkandung di dalam cerita rakyat Melayu di Bachok, Kelantan. Seterusnya, kajian ini sekali gus akan mendokumentasikan dan memartabatkan keunikan dialek Kelantan yang terkandung di dalam cerita rakyat Melayu di Bachok, Kelantan. Selain itu, kajian ini membataskan sebelas cerita rakyat Melayu yang diperoleh daripada sumber di Bachok, Kelantan sebagai data kajian. Tambahan pula, pendekatan analisis kandungan kualitatif dipilih sebagai kerangka panduan untuk menyempurnakan kajian ini. Di samping itu, pendekatan kemasyarakatan dijadikan sebagai deduktif kajian untuk memantapkan hujah perbincangan. Sebagai kesimpulannya, kajian ini juga berhasil membuktikan beberapa penemuan melalui penelitian terperinci terhadap keunikan dialek Kelantan yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Melayu di Bachok, Kelantan yang menggambarkan ketamadunan masyarakat pada masa lampau melalui amalan nilai-nilai murni yang jitu.
Abstract
In the era of globalization, a study on Malay folklore has become increasingly popular and gained attention amongst scholars in Malaysia. This is because scholars in the academic world have realized that Malay folklore consists of values of the Malay culture. This study was conducted as many were assumed that folklore is only fiction entertainment and does not possess any lessons that society can learn. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify and analyze the ‘nilai murni’ through the uniqueness of the Kelantanese dialect in the Malay folklore in Bachok, Kelantan. At the same time, this study has documented all the Malay folklore that used a Kelantanese dialect in Bachok, Kelantan. This study has been restricted to 11 Malay folklores derived from the research data in Bachok, Kelantan. In addition, the content analysis approach was chosen as a guideline framework. The community approach was used as deductive reasoning in the discussions. In conclusion, this study proved some of the findings in a detailed study of the uniqueness of the Kelantan dialect contained in Malay folklore in Bachok, Kelantan, which describes the civilization of the past through the practice of ‘nilai murni’.
The CATEGORY SHIFT OF NOUN CLAUSE IN CITY OF FALLEN ANGELS NOVEL AND ITS TRANSLATION
Authors: Yuliana Tiarma Ika , Oktavita Rr. Astri Indriana , Ghufron Muhammad Ali , Ulfa Rima Novia
Published: December 2023

Every language has its own grammatical system, and this makes shift when translating cannot be avoided. Catford (1965) introduces two kinds of shifts in translation: level shifts and category shifts. He further explains that there are four categories in category shift, including structure shift, class shift, unit shift and intra-system shift. The aim of this article to analyze the translation shift in the novel “City of Fallen Angels” by Cassandra Clare and its Indonesian by Meda Satria. The writers focus on the category shifts in noun clause that be found in the novel “City of Fallen Angels” by Cassandra Clare and its translation. The data were analyzed by applying the qualitative descriptive method. The result shows that there are 134 data, it can be classified as follows : 57 data of unit shift (42%), 44 data of structure shift (33%), 19 data of class shift (14%), and 14 data of intra-system shift (11%)..
ANALISIS SISTEM FONOLOGI BAHASA TOLAKI DIALEK KONAWE RAGAM BIASA
Authors: Baroroh Hilma Erfiani
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the phonological system of Tolaki language in Konawi dialect of ordinary variety. The research technique was conducted by collecting data through informant interviews from Konawi, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. The initial data for the interview material were 200 basic Swadesh vocabularies, which later in the interview process developed into 238 vocabularies. The data was collected using note-taking and recording techniques. The results showed that the Tolaki language in the Konawe dialect has 28 letter sounds consisting of 12 vowel phonemes and 16 consonant phonemes. However, the letters are not phonemic. After going through the minimal pairing process, 9 vowel phonemes were found, namely /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /O/, /a:/, /i: /, and /u:/, and 15 consonant phonemes, namely /b/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /w/, /N/, and /Ɂ/. In terms of phonemes, the language lacks allophones and diphthongs (vowel clusters). In addition, the Konawe dialect of Tolaki has relatively more vowel phoneme sequences than consonant phoneme sequences. The syllable patterns formed are V, KV, KVK, KKV, and VK.

 

Keywords: The phonological system, the Tolaki language, the Konawi dialect.
Relationship between the Spiritual Score with the Academic Score, General Well Being, Compassion Score among Nursing Students
Authors:   Swami Vivekanand Subharti university, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, Parwanda Geeta
Published: December 2023

Background: Today spiritual care is considered an essential part of the overall care provided to improve the quality of life for the patient and their families. Today health is no longer viewed as a passive state of being, but as a dynamic process of attaining higher levels of wellness within each dimension. Spirituality and spiritual care are not new to nursing and healthcare system. The meaning of spirituality and spiritual care among nurses is culturally constituted and influenced by many factors such as the nurse’s ethnic background, religious affiliation, level of education and clinical experience. (Wu LF) Nursing students must receive appropriate training to develop their abilities to provide spiritual care.
Harmonic and Anharmonic Lattice Thermal Capacities of Molecular Wires and 0001-Oriented Cylindrical ZnO Nano-Wires
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Singapore, Ligatchev Valeri
Published: December 2023

Unique characteristics of temperature-dependent isobaric thermal capacity, Cp (T), of ‘chain and layered structures’ attracted substantial scientific interest more than seven decades ago. In particular, the low-temperature
The Relationships Between Family Attachment, Family Commitment and School Attachment among High School Students
Authors: Van Tu Kieu
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationships between family attachment, family commitment and school attachment of High school Students in Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Data was collected from January to June, 2023. The study was conducted on a total of 914 high school students, grade 10, grade 11 and grade 12 in Dong Thap Province, Mekong Delta, Viet Nam. The study sample was randomly selected for convenience with the permission of the leaders of school, students and parents. Three professors were used to examine the validity of the questionnaire. Correlation analysis was conducted for construct validity, and reliability was measured using Cronbach's α. Data collection was conducted through the use of Questionnaire that modified by the investigator. The data was analyzed by the SPSS 22.0 program using Descriptive statistics and Correlation. This research analyzed the relationships among the family commitment – family attachment, family attachment – school attachment, family commitment – school attachment. Results showed that Family commitment and Family attachment have a statistically significant linear relationship. School attachment and Family attachment have a statistically significant linear relationship. School attachment and Family commitment have a statistically significant linear relationship. Therefore, students will ask questions about the importance of being attached to school from teachers and school social workers. This study has applied attachment theory, explaining attachment to school and attachment to family. The research results can be used as a reference for further research and contribute positive value to school and social work education. When exploring the relationship of family commitment, family attachment and school attachment, this research found that family commitment and family attachment are more significant and it is vital important to build strategy to build up school attachment for teachers, school social worker in high school in Vietnamese context.
Quality Education in Low-Fee Paying Private High Schools in Mabelreign/Warren Park District in Harare,Zimbabwe:Teachers` Perspective
Authors: Machisa Davison , Gutuza Constance , Mapolisa Tichaona
Published: December 2023

The study aimedto assess the quality of education in low-fee payingprivate high schools in the Mabelreign/Warren Park district in the Harare Metropolitan Province of Zimbabwewhile paying particular attention to teachers` perspectives. A clear assessment of quality education wasessential to bridge the knowledge gap on the quality of education in low-fee payingprivate high schools. It is also important to mention that the study wasuniqueas it assessedthe quality of education in low-fee payingprivate high schools in aneducation set-up where there wasa massive increase in the population of private high schools. The study was guided by the systems theory which looks at the phenomenon at hand through the lens of interrelatedness of elements in the low-fee payingprivate high schools’systems. The study adopted a quantitative method research approach, descriptive survey design, and data triangulation method. More so, the sample for the study was 44respondents from three (3)low-fee payingprivate high schools in Mabelreign/Warren Park district. The sample was chosen using simple random technique from teachers that were present at each school.This study used bar graphs to analyse datacollected. The study concluded that a safe learning environment hasapositive contribution to quality education in low-fee payingprivate high schools. The study recommended that administratorsin low-fee payingprivate high schools should ensure that anti-bullying mechanisms are put in place in order to create a safe learning environment to all the learners.
The Case Analysis of IMPROWARE Project with PRINCE Methodology Approach
Authors: Fahim Faezur
Published: December 2023

Water is related to social-political science, engineering, and technology. In most cases, we see the water governance concept based on the "tragedy of common" vision. Nevertheless, this IMPROWARE[1]  project can see the community's thinking method with technological interventions for sustainable water development. Despite being a pilot project with limited addition of activities, multisectoral intervention with thinking about community and International, national funding helped to make the project successful. This paper analyses how the project developed with the related concept of the PRINCE methodology, so further analysis of making any projects successful. The data was collected from the official site of project documents, and this paper correlates the PRINCE methodology and brings out innovative, preventive action during project times.

 

[1] Innovative Means to Protect Water Resources in the Mediterranean coastal areas through reinject of treated water.
Spatial analysis of land use change in a flood-prone watershed: S. Ore Creek, MI, USA
Authors: Zielkowski Lena , Bismack Amber , McDowell Johnson , Robertson Wendy
Published: December 2023

The S. Ore Creek watershed in Hamburg, Michigan is a 93.2 km2 watershed that flows into Ore Lake, whose community is vulnerable to increasing flooding. There have been no studies investigating the influences of upstream inputs on flooding in this watershed, such as urban development and vegetation changes within wetlands. The current study uses the Online ArcGIS software to examine shifts in wetlands and urban development from 2000 to 2019 in the S. Ore Creek watershed. We divided the watershed into four sections from north to south, and identified regions of land use changes within and surrounding wetlands in each section. Using the National Land Cover Database, we identified the area of urban and wetland land use change. We found that there were changes within wetlands (e.g., herbaceous to woody wetlands) in 745,200 m2, increases in intensity of urban development surrounding wetlands in 150,300 m2, and urban development encroaching into wetlands in 62,100 m2. Urban development encroaching into wetlands (and some waterways) occurred in the southern half of the watershed (31,500 m2) with some encroachment in the northernmost section of the watershed (30,600 m2). Relatedly, regions where herbaceous and woody wetlands disappeared occurred in 50,400 m2. Studies have found that increases in urban development and shifts in vegetation within wetlands have been found to increase the potential of flooding. The current study has potential implications for the recent increases in downstream regional flooding.
Preparing Preservice Teachers to Implement SEL Strategies
Authors: Langford Mary , Lindo Endia
Published: December 2023

The focus of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of two social-emotional learning interventions in creating positive behavioral and academic outcomes to disrupt the school-to-prison pipeline. The interventions Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) and Second Step were used because they have research-based curriculum for both elementary and secondary learners. Providing teachers with the tools to help improve student behavior, conduct, and academic proficiency has the potential to disrupt the pipeline by creating a sense of belonging, building relationships, and teaching students how to manage emotions. This literature review examined the relationship between the implementation of both SEL interventions in schools and behavioral and academic outcomes for kindergarten through middle school students. Nine studies on both interventions are included, and five reported significant positive impacts on behavioral outcomes following SEL education. Findings indicate a promising start for SEL, but more research is needed on academic outcomes and outcomes for secondary learners.
Humanities as the Fading Stars of the 21st Century
Authors: Rotaru Daniel
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the decline of humanities as a field of study and its diminishing role in contemporary society. Starting from its origins in ancient Greece, humanities have long played a central role in intellectual discourse and education. However, the aftermath of the two World Wars and the rise of scientific and industrial societies brought about a state of crisis, shattering the confidence of humanists in their ability to lead and instruct. Scholars widely agree that the humanities are in decline, and this paper investigates the contributing factors to this phenomenon.
Being alone, together: How does design shape social interactions and relationships of young adults in Singapore
Authors: Hoon Wei Jin
Published: December 2023

Studying the social interactions and relationships of young adults in Singapore, this paper seeks to understand the issue of social disconnection and how design shapes them. Young adults face the challenge of navigating the complex lifestyle of a smart city while balancing their ever expanding and fluctuating social network. As such, it causes them to feel disconnected in their social interactions and relationships. By considering these questions: What does it mean to be connected? What is the role of product design in people’s relationships? Why do young adults feel disconnected in a technologically connected society? How can design establish a truly connected society? it will evaluate how products could be designed and created for genuine interactions and fulfilling relationships. From the surveys, interviews, observations, case studies and literature readings in this study, it reveals the social disconnection young adults face in a connected city, how they navigate in a technological environment, and how experiences are designed for connection. It also shows that design plays a vital role in tackling the social disconnection young adults face. Designing with a human-centric approach not only creates an opportunity for people to create meaningful relationships using technology, but also maintains the spontaneous and fluid elements of social connections through prompting interactions. Additionally, it has been found that design is only a platform where they can initiate these interactions and relationships, the decision to disconnect remain with the human user as much as devices have been designed to lead to certain decisions being made.
Everything You Need to Know to Help Your Loved Ones Prevent, Delay, and Discover Sarcopenia
Authors: Varada Vidhur , Kethar Jothsna , Appavu Rajagopal
Published: December 2023

Aging is a scary part of life, and sarcopenia can make it much scarier.  This is a condition that directly affects your skeletal muscle mass, and has the ability to greatly affect your life for the worse.  Some pre-requisites of sarcopenia cannot be affected by you, but some can be changed.  This affects many elderly people and causes many hardships in the later stages of life.  In most cases sarcopenia isn’t alone as it commonly occurs with other muscle mass related conditions like cachexia.  The best way to aid a sarcopenic person or discover sarcopenia is to know your body and make sure that something isn't wrong.  Many sarcopenic patients assume that the weakness and fatigue isn’t a “big deal” and this mindset causes them to learn about their condition too late to do anything about it.  The main reason for this is that they simply don’t know, and even if they tried to learn about it many articles are very hard to comprehend and digest.  So, I created the opposite of these articles, a digestible and easily understandable article on sarcopenia, an article that highlights many aspects of it, specifically what it is, what it does, who it affects, and how we can prevent or delay it.
Sex Differences in Cannabis Use and Effects
Authors: Omar Rameen , Shirazi Vanessa
Published: December 2023

Cannabis, the most widely used illicit substance globally, has seen a significant increase in usage, driven by the growth of the cannabis industry and evolving public opinion on potential risks. Understanding the differential effects of cannabis on males and females is becoming increasingly significant. This paper aims to investigate the sex differences in cannabis use, including patterns, motivations, and physiological responses, and their impact on health and well-being. Usage patterns exhibit variations between genders, with men using cannabis more frequently, in larger quantities, and starting at a younger age. Conversely, women tend to experience a "telescoping effect," progressing more rapidly from initial use to dependence. Sex differences are observed in the effects of cannabis, including increased heart rate and heightened sensitivity in women, and long-term consequences like Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and cognitive impairment in men. Cannabis use has also been linked to negative effects on reproductive health in women, as well as sexual function and testosterone levels in men. Mental health concerns are also prevalent, with women at a higher risk of developing dependence and experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms. Conversely, heavy cannabis use may exacerbate anxiety and depression in men. Further research is imperative to inform the general population and the healthcare industry, enabling informed decision-making regarding the potential benefits and risks of cannabis use. This knowledge will facilitate the development of gender-specific prevention and treatment strategies for cannabis use disorders, promoting the overall well-being of individuals.
PEERS: Evaluation of an Undergraduate-Led Near-Peer Community Health Mentorship Program
Authors: Trabulsi Tony , Hartman David , Davuluri Vyshnavi , Kapral Andrew
Published: December 2023

PEERS is a program at the University of Houston that offered a near-peer mentorship experience to high schoolers. Utilizing a project-based learning model, the program aimed to introduce under-served high school students to community health topics through a mentorship model with University of Houston undergraduates. PEERS is unique among other university mentorship programs by offering a community health learning experience through a competition format between teams of students. As part of the 2021-2022 PEERS program, students participated in reflective journaling as part of an internal program evaluation to explore the impact of PEERS on student fulfillment in three primary areas of interest including personal goals, views on community health projects, and mentorship experience. Through a manual thematic analysis approach, The PEERS leadership team analyzed 91 journal entries from over 20 high school students. Our findings indicate that the PEERS program had a positive impact on participating students, with students reporting that PEERS impacted their understanding of community health projects and empowered them to achieve their personal goals alongside the development of an enriching mentorship experience with their undergraduate mentors.
ANALYSIS EFFICIENCY OF IRRIGATED RICE FARMING IN WONOSARI DISTRICT
Authors: Sepfrian Bimoseno , Wahyu Utami Indah , Filemon Waluyono Garnet , Arsa Nugralistyo Nafisan
Published: December 2023

Farmers, as parties who have an important role in meeting people's food needs in agriculture, should have high selling prices and their welfare should be taken into account by the government. Agricultural development is a means of effort to improve the standard of living of farmers, increase income, expand employment and business opportunities, and expand markets both domestically and abroad. This can be achieved through advanced, efficient and resilient agriculture so that it can increase yields, improve quality and support regional development. This study aims to analyze income, efficiency and costs of irrigated lowland rice farming in Wonosari district, Klaten. The method used in this research is to determine the sample by means of purposive sampling. Data analysis uses farming analysis such as analysis of income, efficiency and costs. The results of this research are the average income earned on irrigated rice fields in Wonosari District Rp. 10,542,703.72/Ha. Farming costs obtained by irrigation rice farmers amounted to IDR 11,009,059.63/Ha. Revenue for irrigated lowland rice farming is IDR 21,551,763.35/Ha  and the efficiency of irrigated lowland rice farming in Wonosari District is IDR 2.0.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING CHANNELS AND MARKETING COSTS IN QUAIL EGG FARMING IN BOYOLALI REGENCY
Authors: Dwi Rahayu Ismiati , Lestari Retna Dewi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the types of quail egg marketing channels in Boyolali Regency and determine the cost of marketing quail eggs in Boyolali Regency. This research was carried out in Boyolali Regency. The selection of breeder sample uses the purposive sample method while the sample of wholesalers, collectors, retailers and consumers uses a purposive method with predetermined criteria. There were 69 samples taken. The results showed that there are 4 marketing channels in Boyolali Regency There are four marketing channels, namely: a) zero level marketing channels: farmers and consumers. b) Level 1 marketing channels: breeders, wholesalers and consumers. c) Level 2 marketing channels: breeders, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. d) Level 3 marketing channels: breeders, wholesalers, collectors, retailers and consumers. The marketing cost in Boyolali Regency is at the zero level marketing channel, the total marketing cost is IDR3,000. The level 1 marketing channel is IDR11,606. The level 2 marketing channel is IDR9,606. The level 3 marketing channel is IDR6,060 From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lowest marketing cost is the marketing cost on the zero marketing channel, which is IDR3,000. Low marketing costs mean that the marketing costs are marketing that effective.
FORMULATION AND ACTIVITY TESTS OF ANTI-ACNE TONER ESSENTIAL OIL OF RED BETEL LEAF (Piper crocatum)
Authors: Riska Permata Bangkit , Jayak Pratama Kharisma , Nurul Kotimah Mei Ika
Published: December 2023

Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) is a plant that can be used as an antibacterial. Red betel leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and essential oils which are thought to be used as antimicrobials. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) essential oil facial toner as an anti-acne toner against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Red betel leaf is distilled to obtain essential oil, then tested for organoleptic, specific gravity, pH, viscosity, solubility in alcohol. Making facial toner preparations using concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30%. The results of the formula were then subjected to physical quality tests including organoleptic tests, pH tests, viscosity, anti-irritation tests, hedonic tests and activity tests against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Toner preparation activity test results obtained concentrations of 10% 9.2 mm, 20% 11.26 mm, 30% 13.46 mm. Red betel leaf essential oil toner can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with the highest concentration of 30% obtained inhibition of 13.46 mm in the strong category.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF INFANT WEIGHT MEASUREMENTS GLOBALLY
Authors: Permana Sari Fitriana Yuni , Setyonugroho Winny
Published: December 2023

The research aimed to investigate the influence of digital technology on the precision, dependability, and ubiquity of baby weight measurements on a global scale. This encompassed a variety of studies assessing the accuracy of hospital registers and self-reported data, obstacles and facilitators associated with weighing at delivery, the correlation between ultrasonography estimated foetal weight and birth weight, and the impact of quality improvement efforts on birth weight data. Additionally, indirectly related studies were considered, examining gestational weight gain, physical activity during pregnancy, infant anthropometry, and infant feeding practices. The findings indicate that while there remain challenges such as access to precise instruments and sufficient healthcare personnel, digital technology advancements, including digital health interventions, mobile-based solutions, and digital electrocardiograms, have significantly contributed to improving birth weight data accuracy and low birth weight prevalence. Furthermore, these advancements have also positively impacted other related aspects, such as gestational weight gain and community-based malnutrition screening, which indirectly influence newborn weight and overall infant and child well-being. Overall, despite existing challenges and areas requiring further research, digital technology advancements have significantly improved baby weight measurements' precision, reliability, and ubiquity worldwide, contributing to better neonatal and pediatric healthcare.