bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deadline for Cassation as a Factor of Legal Protections Effectiveness
Authors: Nepomnyashchikh Larisa
Published: December 2023

Legal provisions for the introduction of deadlines for cassation are examined. The author analyzes different points of view on setting the deadline for cassation in the procedure of overall cassation, as well as the legal position of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the assessment of cassation revision of court decisions on criminal cases from the standpoint of their effectiveness. The author identifies the factors that allowed the European Court of Human Rights to recognize that cassation court procedures for final court decisions as part of overall cassation are an effective means of legal defense. The author also examines the reasons due to which cassation procedures for appealing interim decisions and decisions examined in the procedure of selective cassation cannot be recognized as an effective means of legal defense.
On the Link Between Criminalistics and Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Bakhteyev Dmitry
Published: December 2023

AI technology is examined from the standpoint of its integration into the science of criminalistics and the practice of crime investigation. The author presents the results of a questionnaire survey of investigation bodies’ employees regarding the possibility and spheres of using AI systems in investigating and solving crimes. It is proven that currently AI can be used to help the investigator carry out specific tasks. In order to implement this, it is necessary to research the functions performed by the investigator, including cognitive ones. The similarity between the processing of criminalistically significant information and the stages of designing an AI system is analyzed. The author draws parallels between special criminalistic theories (planning, goal-setting, tactical complexes, investigative leads) and some practical aspects of the design and functioning of AI systems.
Methodology for Determining the Optimal Way to Finance the «All-Russian Renovation»
Authors: Guseva Galina
Published: December 2023

The article develops a comprehensive methodology for determi­ning the optimal way to finance renovation projects in the regions, focused on the effective participation of the main stakeholders. The methodology is based on the ideas of using public-private partnerships, creating a Regional Fund for Comprehensive Development of Territories and conditional division of financial flows of the renovation programme in a region into project-by-project and inter-project ones. The methodology involves creating a spatial economic model of the project and its step-by-step adjustment. Application of the simulation modelling method adapted to the methodology makes it possible to calculate the change in profits for each project participant due to the change in the share of the state in the project. The advantage of this method is the opportunity for the region to gain direct effect (share of profit) from the project due to the accumulation and redistribution of funds by the Regional Fund for Comprehensive Development of Territories. This ensures savings in the regional budget in the implementation of subsequent projects, on condition of the renovation programme in the long-term outlook.
Scientific Heritage of the Outstanding Mongolist A.M. Pozdneev: to the Scholars 170th Birth Anniversary
Authors: Kuzmin Yuriy , Polyanskaya Oksana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to describe the studying of the heritage and scientific biography of the prominent Russian mongolist A.M. Pozdneev (1851–1920), who started studying Mongolia in the period of Qing Empire. The text includes materials on studying process of the research heritage left by the scholar in Russia and presents the main results of his activity. The scientist and encyclopaedist wrote papers on all the areas of Mongolian Studies: history, folklore and literature, ethnography, history of religion, Tibetan medicine, history of science and others. He published 122 papers, including 17 monographs, the overall volume of which is about 400 printed pages. His papers are translated into European and Oriental languages. A significant number of his works remained in manuscripts. A.M. Pozdneev was a good organizer of educational and scientific affairs. He created and was the Rector of the Eastern Institute in Vladivostok from 1899 to 1903. Later he was appointed the Rector of Practical Eastern Academy in the Ministry of Education (a member at the Council of Ministers of National Education). The article determined the place of the Russian scholar in the national and world Mongolian Studies, the specific features of his scientific heritage as well as the need for its further research.
Performance of leaf extract media in culturing mycorrhizal mushroom mycelium
Authors: Mlambo Alec , Maphosa Mcebisi
Published: November 2023

In-vitro culture of mycorrhizal mushroom (MM) species in southern Africa remains largely unexplored, particularly using tree-derived media. In this study, a Julbernardia globiflora [(Benth.) Troupin] leaf infusion was tested for its ability to promote MM mycelial growth. Amanita loosii, Cantharellus miomboensis and Cantharellus heinemannianus isolates were incubated at a pH of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 and at 25 °C in six leaf extract agar (LEA) infusion concentrations of 150, 175, 200, 225 or 250 grams of leaves/L distilled water, with potato dextrose agar (PDA) as a standard. We determined mycelium growth rates for all treatment combinations. Mycelium growth rate was found to be optimal at a pH between 4 and 6 in all leaf infusion concentrations tested. Significant (p<0.001) linear regressions of A. loosii and C. miomboensis were found for pH only (R2=0.837 and 0.8582, respectively) and a significant (p<0.001) regression was found for C. heinemannianus (R2=0.293). Amanita loosii and C. heinemannianus had faster (p<0.001) growth in PDA than in LEA, while C. miomboensis had similar growth rates in the two media. Growth characteristics observed were attributed to acid phosphatase mediated physiological processes in mycelium for the different MM species with an optimum pH of 4–6. MM mycelia were white, mycelia for A. loosii and C. miomboensis were loose and for C. heinemannianus were thin filaments. LEA proved to be a potential alternative medium for culturing MM species.
Significance:

A novel miombo tree extract medium was tested with three miombo mycorrhizal mushrooms.
Our findings show the new medium to be a possible alternative to, but not as viable as, potato dextrose agar.
The findings of this study widen the scope of use for the forest tree derived media and demonstrate the cultivability of miombo mycorrhizal mushroom species.
Our findings improve the possibility of enhancing food security through culturing and possibly cultivating the less explored African mycorrhizal mushrooms.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Stratejik Liderlik Davranışları ile Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel İmaj Algıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞ Fatih , AKGÜN Nuri
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin stratejik liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel imaj algıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini 2021 – 2022 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Bolu merkez ilçede bulunan resmi ilkokul ve ortaokullarda görevli 1325 kadrolu öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Kolay örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 355 öğretmen araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Stratejik Liderlik Ölçeği” ve “İlköğretim Okulları İmajı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri analiz paket programı SPSS 20.0 kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmen algılarına göre okul yöneticilerinin her zaman düzeyinde stratejik liderlik davranışları sergilemekte olduğu ve öğretmenlerin örgütsel imaj algılarınım yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Okul yöneticilerinin stratejik liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel imaj algıları arasında pozitif yönlü “orta” düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Örgütlerinin imajını daha iyi hale getirmek isteyen okul müdürlerinin, okulun tüm paydaşları ile stratejik yönetime önem ve ağırlık vermeleri faydalı olacaktır
Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası ve Türkiye’de Demokratik Gelişimin Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarına Yansıması
Authors: ÖNAL SOLMUŞ Fatma , AVCI Cemal
Published: December 2023

Cumhuriyet tarihinin kurulmuş ilk bağımsız muhalefet partisi olan Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası,iyi niyetlenmiş bir oluşumun başarısızlıkla sonuçlandığının bir göstergesi olarak tarihte yerini almıştır. Partinin kurulmasının Türkiye Tarihi açısından önemli olmasının nedeni partiyi kuranların Millî Mücadele’de Mustafa Kemal Paşa ile silah arkadaşlığı yapmış ve yakın arkadaşları olan Kazım Karabekir, Rauf Orbay, Ali Fuat Cebesoy gibi isimlerin olmasıdır. Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası’nın, Halk Fırkası ile inkılapların gerçekleştirme yöntemi, laikliğin uygulanışı ve ekonomi alanlarında görüşleri örtüşmemiştir. Halk Fırkası’nın uyguladığı devletçilik politikalarından uzaklaşıp batı tipi liberalizm savunan Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası, aynı zamanda demokratikleşme yolunda yapılmış ve yapılacak olan inkılaplara da yöntem konusunda muhalefet oluşturmaktadır. Bu muhalefetin oluşma zeminini Saltanatın kaldırılması, Cumhuriyet’in ilanı gibi ses getiren olaylar neden olmuş olsa da asıl ses getiren olay Halifeliğin kaldırılması olmuştur çünkü laik toplum düzeni gerçekleştirmek amacıyla yapılan inkılaplar, ümmet bilincinden kopamamış toplumda tepkilere neden olmuştur. Bu gelişmeler sonunda kimi kesimlerin etnik, kimi kesimlerin dini olarak nitelendirdiği Şeyh Sait İsyanı’na partinin destek verdiği gerekçe gösterilerek Takriri Sükûn Kanunu ile parti kapatılmıştır. Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası, günümüzde oluşmuş demokratik düzenin zeminini hazırlayan bir girişim olması sebebiyle Sosyal Bilgiler- İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük ders kitaplarında işleniş şekli olarak incelenmeye değer bir konudur. Bu çalışmada. Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası’nın Türk Siyasal hayatındaki yeri ve önemi üzerinde durulmuş ve ilgili konunun Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında ele alınış şekli incelenmiştir. Araştırmalar sonucunda 4.5.ve 6.Sınıf ders kitaplarında demokratikleşme, cumhuriyetçilik, siyasi parti kurma şeklinde asıl konuya bir zemin oluşturma ve hazır bulunuşluğu arttırma şeklinde bilgiler yeralırken yaş ve sınıf düzeyi arttıkça ders kitaplarında konunun ele alınış boyutu derinleşmiş ve her demokratik adımın her zaman olumlu sonuçlar doğurmadığı görülmüş bu doğrultuda bakış açısı geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Bağlılıkları ile İş Yaşamında Yalnızlık Algıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: CENGİZ ÇELİK Betül , YILDIZ Kaya
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık algıları ile iş yaşamında yalnızlık algıları arasındaki ilişkinin tespiti amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yapılan araştırmada ilişkisel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2021-2022 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Bolu ili merkez ilçesinde yer alan resmi ilkokullarda görevli 550 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya farklı ilkokullardan toplam 241 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, “Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Bağlılık Ölçeği” ile “İş Yaşamında Yalnızlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularının analizleri SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ortalama, yüzde, standart sapma, frekans, korelasyon gibi betimsel istatistikler kullanılmış ve ölçeklerin güvenirlik analizleri için Cronbach Alpha katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık algılarının “Yüksek” düzeyde olduğu görülmüş, öğretmenlerin iş yaşamında yalnızlık algılarının ise “Düşük” düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine bağlılık algıları ile iş yaşamında yalnızlık algıları arasında negatif yönlü ve orta düzeyde bir anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Linking School Principals’ Transformational Leadership Practices and Teachers’ Innovative Work Behaviors in a Centralized Educational System
Authors: ÇİMEN İsmail , BELENKUYU Cüneyt , AKSU Mehmet
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of this research was to examine how transformational leadership practices employed by school principals in a centralized educational system influence teachers' innovative work behaviors. Our focus was on investigating the extent to which principals' leadership practices could predict and enhance teachers' innovative behaviors in Türkiye. Furthermore, we aimed to identify specific leadership practices that have a significant impact on promoting teachers' innovative behaviors. To achieve these goals, a correlational research design was adopted, and multiple regression analysis was conducted in prediction model. A total of 323 teachers participated in the study. Through our analysis, we discovered that certain transformational leadership practices exhibited by school principals had a noteworthy association with teachers' innovative work behavior. Specifically, inspiring a shared vision, challenging existing processes, and serving as role models were identified as crucial leadership behaviors in fostering innovation among teachers. On the other hand, while encouraging the heart and enabling others to act were found to be important, they were comparatively less influential in driving innovative behaviors among teachers. By considering the amount of variation explained in various regression models, we can confidently assert that principals possess the potential to significantly enhance teachers' innovative work behavior. These findings carry important implications for policy and practice in the realm of education, particularly within a centralized educational structure. It is essential to recognize and prioritize the cultivation of transformational leadership practices that promote innovation among teachers, as this can positively impact the overall effectiveness of the educational system.
The eTRIMP method for bodybuilding training load assessment: A review with a case study
Authors: Haniel Fernandes
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to know if the method of calculating full training load session eTRIMP using pulse monitors would be able to demonstrate a monotony like the total internal load model through the session-RPE using workload method in a resistance athlete. Methods: This is a one-week observational study that evaluated time, heart rate, and session RPE in a 32-year-old adult during prescribed resistance training to compare Internal Training Load (ITL) using the eTRIMP method with traditional assessment methods that use session RPE multiplied by training session duration, known as session workload calculation. Results: The total load for the week varied between models due to the method of obtaining the result being different, 417 au for the weekly summation based on eTRIMP versus 3321 au using the workload method. However, the monotony of the weekly training prescription was similar, observationally evaluated, between the groups (2.4 for the workload method versus 2.9 for the eTRIMP method). Conclusion: The internal load evaluated by the eTRIMP model seems to show a monotony value like the value calculated by the weekly load using session-RPE and workload. Therefore, evaluating resistance training using the eTRIMP by pulse monitoring model seems to be a useful tool in analyzing training week monotony to maintain high loads favoring the hypertrophy and fat-burning process.
PET, GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMLÜ PET (r-PET) ve BİYOBOZUNABİLİR PET (bio-PET) İÇERİKLİ KUMAŞLARIN MEKANİK VE YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: EREN Semiha , AKARSU ÖZENÇ Aliye , ATLAS Zeynep , İŞBİLİR SALİH Cansu
Published: December 2023

Poliester (PET) lifleri tekstil endüstrisinde dünya genelinde en çok kullanılan sentetik liftir. Dünya genelinde çevresel ve ekolojik kaygıların artmasıyla sentetik liflerin geri dönüştürülmesi, biyobozunurluğunun sağlanması yönünde çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu deneysel çalışmada poliester, geri dönüştürülmüş poliester (r-PET) ve biyobozunur poliester (bio-PET) içerikli kumaşların boyama ve fiziksel performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda r-PET ve bio-PET içerikli numunelerin en az PET içerikli kumaşlar kadar iyi boyandığı haslık ve mukavemet değerlerinde belirgin farklılıklar olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda r-PET ve bio-PET liflerinin PET liflerine alternatif olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Green Skills Peserta Didik SMK
Authors: Nofri Bunga Arnelia , Febriyana Keisha Rizki
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam peningkatan pengetahuan green skills peserta didik SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Quasi Experimental (Eksperimen Semu) dan desain penelitian One Group Pre-test Posttest. Subjek yang diteliti adalah 23 orang peserta didik kelas X APHP SMK Negeri Pertanian Pembangunan Lembang. Topik pembelajaran yang disampaikan yaitu mengenai green skills dan kaitannya dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pre-test sebelum menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah yaitu 86,96 dan rata-rata nilai post-test setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah yaitu 98,70. Penggunaan model PBM dinilai efektif berdasarkan nilai hasil uji N-Gain yaitu 0,94 yang menunjukkan peningkatan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan green skills peserta didik.
Pemanfaatan Pisang Nangka (Musa paradisiaca L.) menjadi Cookies sebagai Produk Unggulan Desa Jagabaya
Authors: Hasyanah Sopiyatun Noer
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung pisang dalam pembuatan cookies dan mengetahui karakteristik organoleptik cookies sebagai produk unggulan desa Jagabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perbedaan perlakuan terdiri dari P1: 25% tepung pisang dan 75% tepung terigu), P2: 50% tepung pisang dan 50% tepung terigu), P3: 75% tepung pisang dan 25% tepung terigu, P4: 100% tepung pisang tanpa tepung terigu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan One-Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan DUNCAN dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar α = 0,05. Semakin banyak penambahan substitusi tepung pisang semakin gelap warna yang dihasilkan namun semakin kasar dan renyah tekstur cookies, karena kadar air tepung pisang lebih rendah dibanding tepung terigu. Hasil penelitian pada pengujian organoleptik dengan parameter warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur diperoleh hasil yang terbaik yaitu pada cookies dengan substitusi tepung pisang 25% dan 75% tepung terigu.
Investigasi Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Kopi Robusta di Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Septiadi Dudi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis biaya dan keuntungan agroindustri kopi robusta di Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB); (2) Menganalisis nilai tambah agroindustri kopi robusta di Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, NTB. Metode yang digunakan ini adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan pengumpumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri kopi robusta di Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, memiliki rata- rata biaya produksi sebesar Rp 6.263.576/bulan, dengan nilai produksi Rp 14.582.400/bulan. Rata-rata keuntungan sebesar Rp 8.318.824/bulan, dengan B/C ratio 1,33. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri kopi robusta di Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memiliki nilai tambah sebesar Rp 66.107/Kg dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 61%.
Physicochemical, Organoleptic, and Acceptability Characteristics of Natural Flavoring Powder from Chicken Feet and Tomatoes
Authors: Fauziah Siti Nurfuzti , Triastuti Desy , Rahayu Wiwik Endah
Published: November 2023

Tomatoes have volatile components that can reduce the fishiness of chicken feet. This Study aimed to determine the physicochemical, organoleptic, and acceptability characteristics of natural flavoring powder from chicken feet with the addition of different concentrations of tomatoes. Data processed with ANOVA and significant differences analyzed using DMRT with a 5% error rate. Results of the best treatment T3 (40%) with irish coffee color, has a dissolving ability of 67.67 seconds, moisture content of 3.84%, has a savory taste, no fishy aroma, smooth texture, and liked by panelists. Natural chicken feet flavoring with the addition of tomato as much as 40% can be used as an alternative in processing food more delicious and healthier.
Uji Toksisitas Kadmium (CD) terhadap Survival Amphipoda Grandidierella bonnieroides
Authors: Hamiyati Iyat , Andriani Nuraina , Hindarti Dwi
Published: November 2023

Salah satu logam berat yang banyak mencemari perairan yaitu kadmium (Cd). Kadmium (Cd) akan terakumulasi dalam tubuh biota perairan yang pada akhirnya akan mengganggu proses metabolisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Cd yang dapat menyebabkan kematian 50% biota uji Grandidierella bonnieroides yang dinyatakan dengan nilai LC50, NOEC (No Observed Efect Concentration), dan LOEC (Low Observed Efect Concentration). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dan rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam perlakuan berdasarkan konsentrasi Cd dan masing-masing diulang empat kali. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pada konsentrasi 0,56 ppm, 1 ppm, dan 1,8 ppm sudah memberikan pengaruh terhadap viabilitas biota uji. Konsentrasi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian 50% dari biota uji yang dinyatakan dengan nilai LC50 yaitu sebesar 0,702 ppm. Sedangkan konsentrasi tertinggi yang tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap biota uji (NOEC) yaitu sebesar 0,32 ppm dan konsentrasi terendah yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap biota uji (LOEC) yaitu sebesar 0,56 ppm.
Factors Affecting The Measurement of Intermediation Margin in Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Novianty Ira , Setiawan Setiawan , Lisnawati Rika
Published: November 2023

Main Purpose - The purpose of this study is to empirically assess the main factors that affect the bank margin of Islamic operations in Indonesia.Method - Hypothesis testing and data analysis used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS. The research sample was conducted on 10 Islamic banks that have a dual banking system in Indonesia.Main Findings - The results of the study proved that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had a positive and significant effect on the Net Intermediation Margin (NIM) and the size of the bank had a positive and significant effect on the Net Intermediation Margin (NIM). Meanwhile, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Operating Expenses of Operating Income (BOPO) had no effect on the net intermediation margin (NIM) in Islamic Banks.Theory and Practical Implications - The significant impact of the CAR and the size of the bank showed that there was an analysis of capital policy and product diversification on the bank. The high level of margin in Islamic banks can be an obstacle for Islamic banks to pursue the development process, therefore, there is a need for improvement in terms of liability, asset side, and operational side of the Bank in order to reduce NIM in Sharia Banks. Novelty - This research used BI rate and inflation as control variables in contrast to other studies that included BI Rate and inflation as independent variables.
Albasia Wood Waste as an Environmental-Friendly Cutlery Material
Authors: Nurjaihan Hani Siti , Hendrika Sabila Tiara , Hafiyan R. Moch Rizal
Published: November 2023

Albasia is a type of softwood that is easily found in India, South China and Southeast Asia. In Indonesia itself albasia has been spread in various regions so it is very easy to find. The existence of albasia around the community is often considered not important and not useful even used as firewood, but this albasia is able to prevent erosion and this plant is also easily bred. In addition, albasia has an external substance that is able to protect from termite attacks so it is good to use as raw material for making furniture. This qualitative research aims to use albasia wood waste into environmentally friendly cutlery. As we know, cutlery is a thing that is much sought after either by parents who are already married, or by young people. With this research we can find out that albasia is very beneficial for the community and can be a source of livelihood for them. A lot of albasia wood waste is not only used as firewood, but can be used and made into something more valuable and also useful in the future. With this research, the idea came up to make plates made from albasia wood waste that is found in the streets and in rural areas with very large populations and certainly not utilized to the maximum.
The Design and Development of a Prayer Counter
Authors: Sudin Mohd Nizam
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the systematic design process and prototype development of a prayer counter. The prayer counter is used to count the number of units of prayers or raka’at, based on the number of prostrations. The unit of prayer is determined by the accumulated number of prostration, which are two prostrations for one unit of prayer. The prayer counter receives an input signal from the input unit as it is actuated by an individual in prayer. The actuation of an input unit begins as an individual’s head touches the input unit in prostration. The input signal will be converted into an output signal and displayed with a Light Emitting Diode (LED). Users of the prayer counter can see the current unit of prayer through the display unit indicator. The LED’s lights indicate the current number of prostrations and indirectly indicate the current unit of prayer. The result of product testing, and initial evaluation of the product, shows that the prayer counter can display the number of prostrations and units of prayer precisely. It is therefore able to avoid doubt in the number of prayer units, if the individual gets distracted in prayer. In addition, the responses received from potential users, about the benefit of the product to them, was very positive. In conclusion, considering the relevant issues of the product being designed is the most important step of the design process.
Perbandingan Latihan Pass and Follow Drill Circle dengan Pass and Follow Drill Square Terhadap Peningkatan Passing Pendek Pada Cabang Olahraga Sepak bola
Authors: Rustiawan Hendra , Rohendi Andang , Rustandi Endi , Sudrazat Adang
Published: December 2023

Short passing has a basic technique in soccer that must be mastered by every soccer player. The aim the research was studied the comparised of pass and follow drill circle and pass and follow drill square to increased short passing in soccer. The research method used was a experiment. The sampling technique was total sampling. The participants were students of Universitas Galuh Ciamis, Indonesia a count was 30 participants. The research instrument used was passing and stopping. The results was pass and follow drill circle and pass and follow drill square was significantly influence the to increased for short passing in soccer. But the exercise that had the biggest effect was the pass and follow drill square. The conclusion was that the pass and follow drill circle and the pass and follow drill square could be  increased short passing in soccer.
Hubungan Latihan Mandiri Selama Pandemi Covid 19 dengan Kecemasan dan Depresi Atlet Bola Tangan Pelatda Jawa Barat
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Iqbal , Berliana Berliana , Saputra Moch Yamin
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara latihan mandiri selama pandemi Covid 19 dengan kecemasan dan depresi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah atlet bola tangan pelatda Jawa Barat sebanyak 32 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket latihan mandiri selama pandemi Covid 19, angket kecemasan, dan angket depresi yang dibuat oleh sendiri. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis statistika deskriptif dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa atlet bola tangan pelatda Jawa Barat terdapat hubungan saat latihan mandiri selama pandemi Covid 19 dengan kecemasan dan depresi.
Pengaruh Latihan Hurdle Drill Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Tendangan T Pada Atlet Pencak Silat
Authors: Agustina Sela , Mulyana Raden Boyke , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: December 2023

Mastery of the T kick skill is a basic equipment that must be mastered by athletes in order to achieve achievement. This study aims to determine the effect of hurdle drill exercises on improving T kick skills in pencak silat athletes. Hurdle drill exercises are used to improve power, strength, speed, agility, balance, coordination, and help in improvising aspects of movement such as improving technical movement skills. The method used in this study is an experimental method using The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study was the athletes of the Student Achievement Pencak Silat Club (PSPP) as many as 16 athletes who were taken using the Total Sampling technique. The data collection technique was carried out by conducting an initial test and then given a hurdle drill exercise treatment by passing the hurdles, then a final test was carried out. The instrument used in this study is the T kick skill test. The results of the hurdle drill exercise have an effect on increasing the T kick skill. So it can be concluded that the exercise using the hurdle drill has a significant effect on improving the T kick skill in pencak silat athletes
Perbandingan Part Method dan Whole Method Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Seni Nomor Tunggal Pada Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat
Authors: Halimah Annisa Nur , Purnamasari Ira , Tafaqur Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine “Comparison of Part Methodand Whole Method to Improve Single Number Art Skills in Pencak SilatSports”. The research method used is an experimental research method.The population in this study were Pencak Silat athletes in Cimahi city asmany as 10 people. The sample that the researcher uses is 8 people usinga purposive sampling approach with the criteria determined in this sampling technique. The sample is a Pencak Silat Athlete in Cimahi City in the single art category. The instrument used in this research is a single category Pencak Silat Scoring Sheet. The data analysis test used the paired sample t test and to find the difference in the average used the independent sample t test. It can be concluded that there is an effect of the  Part Method on increasing single number art skills in the sport of pencak silat, then there is no effect of the whole training method (Whole Method) on increasing single number art skills in the sport of pencak silat, and the final result there is a difference in the effect of the Part Method and the Whole Method on the improvement of single number art skills in the sport of pencak silat.
Penerapan Metode Latihan Drill Shooting menggunakan Punggung Kaki dan Kaki Bagian Dalam terhadap Kecepatan dan Ketepatan Shooting Futsal.
Authors: Syofyan Rexi Rizkia , Kardjono Kardjono , Hidayah Nida’ul
Published: December 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the difference between the application of the drill shooting training method using the instep and shooting using the inside of the foot on the speed and accuracy of futsal shooting for Futsal Athletes at the Bassuran Muda U-16 Jakarta Academy. This research is using experimental method. In this study, there were two groups, namely: the group that applied the drill shooting method using the instep and the group that did the shooting using the inside of the foot on the speed and accuracy of shooting. The sample used in this study were the core players in the Academy Bassuran Muda U-16 Jakarta, totaling 20 people using a proposive sampling approach. The instruments used are pre-test and post-test of shooting speed and accuracy using two shooting stances, namely shooting using the instep and shooting using the inside of the foot. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of drill shooting exercise using the instep and inner foot on increasing the speed and accuracy of shooting futsal, but there is no significant difference in drill shooting exercise using the instep with the inner foot on the speed and accuracy of shooting futsal. on the Futsal Athletes at the Youth Bassuran U-16 Academy in Jakarta
Hubungan Antara Analisis Time-Motion Terhadap Hasil Pertandingan Judo Pada Pekan Olahraga NasionaL (PON) XX Tahun 2021
Authors: Santika Salsa , Kardjono Kardjono , Pitriani Pipit , Purnamasari Ira
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between time- motion analysis on the results of the Judo match at the XX National Sports Week (PON) in 2021. The research method used was a descriptive correlational research method. The population used in this study was a video match of West Java Judo athletes who competed at the XX National Sports Week (PON) 2021 in Papua, totaling 15 athletes. The author uses a convenience sampling technique, the author only analyzes West Java athletes who compete in the fighting or sparring category. The research instrument used is videos of Judo matches at the XX National Sports Week (PON) in 2021 in Papua which will be analyzed in time-motion using a stopwatch. Data collection techniques were carried out by analyzing judo match videos. The data processing technique uses three methods, namely descriptive statistics, normality tests, and correlation tests. The results of the study indicate that time-motion analysis does not have a significant effect on the results of judo matches. So it can be concluded that the relationship between these variables has no relationship or is not correlated.
Pengaruh Latihan Box Jump, Box Shuffle, dan Squat Jump Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Pada Atlet Ukm Badminton Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Saputra Andriyan
Published: December 2023

To perform jump maneuvers such as smashes in badminton, good muscle strength is needed. In the development of strategy, mentality, tactics and techniques, strength plays a crucial physical role. Exercises that can increase leg muscle strength are plyometrics by: box jumps, box shuffles and squat jumps. The research aimed to find out whether the box jump, box shuffle, and squat jump training programs had an effect on UKM Badminton athletes at Malang State University. This study has a pre-experimental nature by using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research also used 15 athletes as subjects, and program training, with details of time three times per week for 18 meetings. The results prove that there is a significant value of 0.001 0.05, using the paired sample t-test, meaning that there is a significant effect from the treatment that has been given, if the value is significant (0.05) then the hypothesis can be accepted. Based on the results of the study, the final conclusion revealed that the treatment affected the flexibility of muscle strength in Athletes UKM Badminton UM.
Efektivitas Latihan Ladder Drill Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit Atlet PPS Satria Muda Indonesia
Authors: Hikmatullah Hikmatullah , Triprayogo Rian , Zubaida Ida
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the ladder drill training method on sickle kick speed. Research using a quantitative approach to the experimental method. The population in this study were all 20 Indonesian Satria Muda PPS athletes using total sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using field observations (observations), literature studies, and measurement tests by conducting pretest and posttest. The test is carried out by kicking the right and left legs with a sickle kick for 10 seconds. The amount of the contribution of the ladder drill exercise given to the speed of the men's sickle kick is 20% for the right leg and 16% for the left leg, while for women it is 19% for the right leg and 31% for the left leg, with t count = 6.398 t table = 2.100, while in the left sickle kick table data obtain t count 6.056 t table 2.100. Based on these data, it can be concluded that ladder drill training can increase the speed of the sickle kick of the PPS Satria Muda Indonesia Unit Serang City athlete
Hubungan Fleksibilitas serta Keseimbangan dan Kekuatan Genggaman dengan Hasil Memanjat Nomor Boulder
Authors: Shafari Hilman Abdurrahman , Berliana Berliana , Sartono Hadi , Pitriani Pipit
Published: December 2023

In a certain sport side by side with supporting physical conditions as is the case in rock climbing especially boulder numbers, physical conditions such as flexibility, balance and grip strength have an impact on the final result of a climb. This study aims to determine the relationship between flexibility and balance and strength. Hands on Results of Climbing Number Boulder UKM PAMOR FPOK UPI. Quantitative correlation method. The method used is correlation analysis with only one treatment meeting. Quantitative correlation research design. The method used is correlation analysis with only one treatment meeting. The subjects of this study were 9 athletes in the climbing division of UKM PAMOR FPOK UPI. The instruments used in this study were the V-Sit and Reach test, to determine a person's level of muscle flexibility, Standing Stroke to determine a person's balance level and the Handgrip Dynamometer to measure the level of hand muscle strength. The Sig F Change value and the R square value (Correlation Coefficient) in athletes with high scores Show a significant and strong relationship simultaneously between flexibility, balance, and grip strength on the results of climbing the Boulder UKM PAMOR FPOK UPI. Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between flexibility and balance as well as grip strength on the results of climbing the Boulder Number UKM PAMOR FPOK UPI.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUDIO VISUAL LEARNING MEDIA ANDROID MECHANICAL MEASURING TOOLS FOR IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES AT VOCATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Iwan Dartiwan Iwan , Permana Tatang , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: November 2023

The low value of Competency Unit Test (UUK) and Mid-Semester Exam (UTS) in Basic Work Automotive Engineering (PDTO) basic competency of mechanical measuring instruments, especially using and read the measurement results of the vernier caliper, micrometer and dial indicator at SMKN 8 Bandung. Users Android among students are very many and continue to develop, it is possible that Android technology is used as a learning medium for mechanical measuring instruments. The objectives of this research are (1) To create and develop learning media for basic competency of android-based mechanical measuring instruments, (2) to see the learning achievement of students with the basic competencies of mechanical measuring instruments, and (3) to see the responses of students using android-based applications in learning. This study uses thedevelopment model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research design used the Pre Experimental Design with the type of One Group Pre Test Post Test. The results of this study indicate an increase in understanding of using and reading the measurement results of mechanical measuring instruments after applying Android-based learning media in the moderate category.
DESIGN OF SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS (SST) MOTORCYCLE TIMING GEAR
Authors: Abadi Agus Haris , Buchori Azhis Sholeh
Published: November 2023

The purpose of designing the special service tools (SST) for motorcycle timing gear is to make it easier for mechanics to carry out the process of removing the motorcycle timing gear. The process of making this tool is carried out in several stages, including the selection of materials and the manufacturing process. The material used is S30C steel because this material has a maximum tensile strength of 48 Kg/mm. The tools used in the manufacturing process include lathes, drilling machines, grinders, saws, files, vise, hacksaws, steel rulers, pins, key sets. The measurement of the material to be used is attempted as accurately as possible in order to obtain the best results. After the required materials are available, then work on the machine tools is carried out. After this stage is complete then proceed with the finishing process. The test results show that with this tool the process of removing the timing gear on the crankshaft only takes 35.26 seconds and avoids damage to the components. The bending stress that occurs in the turning rod is still below the allowable, which is about 6.32 kg/mm. The shear stress that occurs at the hook eye is also still below the allowable, which is about 0.105 kg/mm2. The torsional stress on the pressing bolt is 0.11 kg/mm2 which is still below the allowable 4.8 kg/mm2. The root shear stress on the pressing bolt is still below the allowable, which is about 0.016 kg/mm. The root shear stress on the hook eye is still below the allowable, which is about 0.013 kg/mm. The tensile stress on the thread that occurs in the pressure bolt is still below the allowable tensile stress on the thread on the bolt, which is 0.26 Kg/mm2. The tensile stress on the thread that occurs at the hook eye is still below the allowable, which is about 0.055 kg/mm2. The tensile stress that occurs in the towing pipe is still below the allowable, which is about 0.038 kg/mm. Based on this, overall the tool is safe to use
Senam Seribu Learning with Audio Visual Media
Authors: Slamet Yogi , Saptani Entan , Mulyanto Respaty
Published: November 2023

In this study, it began with the findings in the field of learning rhythmic gymnastics where it was found that students had less mastery of movements, lack of completeness of movements with rhythm, and students did not memorize the movements of the thousand gymnastics. The application of audio-visual media can help students memorize the thousand gymnastics movements, the suitability of the movements with the rhythm of the music, the teacher is less creative in utilizing the available facilities and infrastructure, students are less enthusiastic in participating in learning. The aim of the researcher is to determine the application of audio-visual media to improve the learning of a thousand gymnastics “new Indonesian fun gymnastics”. The research method used by researchers is literature study, with designs ranging from collecting sources, analysis and conclusions. The results of this study are in the form of predictions about the improvement of learning exercise in a senam seribu.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Part Practice Terhadap Hasil Belajar Shooting Free Throw dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Siswa Putra Kelas XII-IPA 6 SMAN 3 Sumedang
Authors: Prasetyo Andre Eka , Muhtar Tatang , Jaganda Sandra
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran bola basket merupakan bagian dari materi ajar dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani seraya berjalannya pembelajaran peneliti mengamati masih banyaknya siswa yang belum mahir dalam melakukan shooting terutama free throw. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar shooting free throw . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif one grup pre test- post test design dengan program penelitian wall shooting yang diberikan. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak lima belas siswa putra kelas XII-IPA 6 SMAN 3 Sumedang. Hasil dari analisis data statistik diperolehnilai signifikansi pada pre test sebesar 0,768 0,05 dan pada post test 0,415 0,05. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut, dapat disimpulkan distribusi data bersifat normal. Selanjutnya dapat dikatakan data tersebut berdistribusi normal diterima yang kemudian didapati hasil dari perolehan kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 36% yang menyatakan hipotesis diterima danterdapat pengaruh pada pemberian metode pembelajaran part practice terhadap hasil belajar shooting free throw.
Analysis of Mental Toughness Among Sub-Elite Field Hockey Players
Authors: P Babu
Published: November 2023

Preparation is the key to success in sports at all levels, which is why professional athletes spend a lot of time and money to ensure adequate knowledge, quality of practice and physical education skills. However, among the elite, the difference between those who work well and those who work well is mainly their level of preparation and the ability to use their skills in High status. An important part of this mental preparation is developing the ability to cope with the mental stress that comes with participating in elite sports. In this solution, individual differences in how people respond to stress mean that each person can respond to stressful situations in their own way. This is because individuals can use various coping and coping strategies to cope with stress/anxiety (Holahan Moos, 1994; Moos Shaefer, 1993).Subjects were divided into four groups based on their performance at the 2011 South Division Intercollegiate Hockey Tournament in Tirunelveli. The total number of subjects is 72 and there are 18 subjects in each group. From this qualitative research, seven aspects of psychology were developed. These factors include: self-confidence, negative energy, emotional control, perception and thinking, motivation, positive energy and behavior control. ANOVA statistics were used to analyze the differences between groups. This article provides some information about the empowerment field—definition and theory. Rigorous scientific studies in this area of research allow us to better understand mental health. With an understanding of psychology, it is now possible to conduct research on life-long measurement, development, and education. To truly understand how resilience emerges in people's lives, future research will best examine the interactions between individual traits (e.g., the seven factors identified here), social support, and the nature of stress or depression.
The Effect of Performing Exercise in Air Polluted Environments on Blood Pressure Response
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Pambudi Yudhi Teguh , Safei Imam , Resmana Dadan , Hindawan Ilham
Published: November 2023

Exercise has a positive impact on a person's health and fitness level. However, the benefits could be obtained if the exercise is conducted properly by avoiding the risk involved. One of the risks during exercise, especially for those in urban communities, is the difficulty in avoiding air pollution. Air pollution, especially particles with a size less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5), can be inhaled into the lungs and enter the bloodstream. The amount of air pollution inhaled will increase in the people doing exercise because the rate of breathing increases along with the increasing intensity and duration of the exercise. This may impact the blood pressure response due to the presence of foreign particles in the bloodstream. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a post-test-only comparison group approach. The research was conducted in Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia, and included two sites, a higher PM2.5 Concentration site, and a lower PM2.5 Concentration site. The research subjects included 22 undergraduate students with a healthy status divided into two research groups. Each group performed exercise, including 5 minutes of warm-up and 15 minutes of running at submaximal intensity (80–85% of HR Max) at 07.00 for five days consecutively. Blood pressure response measurements were taken immediately after exercise. This study aimed to determine the effect of regular exercise in high and low air pollution conditions (PM2.5) on the blood pressure response. The study found that regular exercise for five days in an environment with high air pollution resulted in higher systolic and diastolic arterial pressures than a regular exercise in low air pollution conditions. Thus, performing exercise in high PM2.5 air pollution conditions affects the blood pressure response. For this reason, vulnerable groups should pay attention to air pollution levels when doing exercise.