bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أولويات الإعلام المعاصر في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة
Authors: Alnaffar Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

تحول العالم في الواقع المعاصر إلى قرية صغيرة بفعل الثورة التقنية في الاتصال والتواصل، وهذا منح النظام الغربي القدرة على بسط سيطرته على مجال الإعلام المعاصر من خلال ابتكار أدوات ووسائل معينة الغلبة فيها للمادة على حساب الروح والدنيا على حساب الآخرة، وهو ما يحتم على القائمين على الإعلام الإسلامي إعادة النظر في أولويات الخطاب، خاصة مع تصاعد الخطاب المعادي للإسلام وتزايد الهجمات على قطعيات الدين، وتنامي محاربة المحتوى الإسلامي، لتضاف هذه التحديات إلى إشكاليات سابقة عانى منها الإعلام الإسلامي ولا يزال، وإن المناهج التي يمكن الولوج من خلالها إلى دراسة الإعلام كثيرة، بيد أن أكثرها ندرة هو النظر الأولوي والمنهج المقاصدي، وهو الذي تخيره الباحث في هذه الدراسة. وهذا الاختيار مبني على فرضيات عديدة أهمها: معيارية علم المقاصد وفقه الأولويات، وصفة المعيارية من أهم الصفات التي تتوخاها النظريات المعرفية، وإن المكنة المنهجية والإجرائية التي تبحث عنها هذه النظريات ويبحث عنه رواد الإعلام المعاصر موجودة في هذا المنهج. وبناء عليه تحدد سؤال الورقة على النحو الآتي: كيف يمكن تنزيل قواعد فقه الأولويات المستندة إلى مقاصد الشريعة على مجال الإعلام المعاصر بما يحقق نهضة الأمة وريادتها وشهودها على الأمم؟ وقد قسم الباحث الورقة إلى مطلبين تناول أولهما مفهوم الأولويات في مجال الإعلام وأدلة اعتبار هذا الفقه في هذا المجال، فيما تناول المطلب الثاني تنزيل قواعد فقه الأولويات على مجال الإعلام المعاصر مع التمثيل لكل مرتبة من المراتب بحسب ثلاث أصناف من القواعد: قواعد المقاصد، وقواعد فقه الواقع، وقواعد الوسائل. وقد تعددت زوايا تأصيل هذه الفكرة، فطرقها الباحث من زاويتين: إعلامية حيث تناول نظرية ترتيب الأولويات في علم الإعلام المعاصر، ومقاصدية حيث تناول قواعد الأولويات المستندة إلى علم مقاصد الشريعة، واستعمل في سبيل ذلك مناهج الوصف والتحليل والاستنباط مع قليل من منهج المقارنة. وقد خلصت الورقة فيما خلصت إليه من نتائج إلى ضرورة إعمال علم المقاصد في النظر الاجتهادي المتعلق بمجال الإعلام، وأنه ضرورة وليس ترفاً معرفياً، كما خلصت إلى ضرورة ترشيد إعلام الفكرة الإسلامية المعاصر بمعايير مقاصد الشريعة أولاً، ومعايير مقاصد الخطاب والإعلام ثانياً. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل فقه الأولويات من خلال تطوير استراتيجيات إعلامية قريبة ومتوسطة وبعيدة تبنى عليه، كما أوصت الباحثين والمشتغلين في حقلي الإعلام ومقاصد الشريعة بالعمل الجاد المشترك على تأطير الإعلام بفقه المقاصد، وتفعيل المقاصد في مجال الإعلام.
Belâgat Terminolojisinde Terim Çokluğu Problemi: Sebepleri, Klasik ve Modern Dönem Belâgat Âlimlerinin Konuya Bakışı
Authors: Umrânî Abdullatîf
Published: December 2022

Belâgat ilminde en önemli araştırma konularından biri terimlerin olgunlaşma (gelişim) sürecidir. Fakat belâgat terminolojisi konusunda çalışan bir araştırmacı çeşitli problemlerle karşılaşmaktadır. Bunlardan bir kısmı müstakil bir ilim olarak belâgatın kendi yapısı içerisindeki (iç) problemlerdir. Diğer bir kısmı ise belâgatın sınırlarını aşan ve genel olarak Arap dili hatta İslâmî ilimlere kadar uzanan (dış) problemlerdir. İç problemlerin en önemlilerinden biri ise bir kavramın birçok terimle ifade edilmesidir. Bu problem klasik eserlerde açıkça görüldüğü gibi bazı modern çalışmalarda da görülmektedir. Bu makalede bu problemlerin önemli bir kısmı incelenmiştir. “Belâgat Terminolojisinde Terim Çokluğu Problemi: Sebepleri, Klasik ve Modern Dönem Belâgat Âlimlerinin Konuya Bakışı” isimli çalışmamız bu meseleye eleştirel bir şekilde dikkat çekmekte ve sebeplerini ortaya koymaktadır.
İslam Medeniyetinde Pozitif İlimlerin Gelişimi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Göl Yavuz Selim
Published: December 2022

Müslümanlar Kur’ân’ın ilk emri olan okumayı sadece yüzeysel bir okuma değil varlığın özüne inmek ve dünyayı anlamak olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda ilk zamanlardan itibaren etraflarında gelişen tüm olayları ibret nazarıyla incelemişler ve ilmî çalışmalarına konu etmişlerdir. İlim öğrenmenin kadın veya erkek fark etmeksizin tüm Müslümanlar için gerekli görülmesi de onlar için önemli bir motivasyon kaynağı olmuştur. Hızlı ve emin adımlarla yükselen İslam medeniyetinin öne çıkan yönlerinden birisi Müslümanların dini ilimlere gösterdikleri ilgidir. Sadece dini ilimlerle sınırlı kalmayan Müslümanlar sonraki dönemlerde astronomi, matematik, geometri, fizik ve kimya gibi pozitif bilimlere de ilgi göstermişlerdir. Müslümanların bu alana gösterdiği ilginin farklı sebeplerinden birisi Kur'an'da gök cisimleri ve yaratılış gibi hususların yer almasıdır. Ayrıca rutin ibadetlerin vakitlerinin tayininde ay, güneş vb. gök cisimlerinin hareketlerinin esas alınması gibi hususlar Müslümanlarda büyük ilgi ve merak uyandırmıştır. Diğer taraftan fetihlerle birlikte çok geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılan Müslümanlar buralarda farklı etnik, dini ve kültürel unsurlarla karşılaşmışlardır. Kendileri için önemli bir aşama teşkil eden ve bu unsurların sağlayacağı muhtemel faydaları görmezden gelmeyen Müslümanlar, insanlık mirası olarak değerlendirdikleri bilimsel çalışmaları kendi dillerine tercüme etmeye başlamışlardır. Bu faaliyetlerin devlet yetkilileri tarafından da desteklenmesi ile birlikte çalışmaların daha da arttığı görülmektedir. Çalışmamızın temel amaçlarından biri İslam dünyasının fetihlerle birlikte siyasî ve askerî gelişmelerden sonra ilmî çalışmalarda elde ettiği başarısının sebeplerine dair bir değerlendirme yapmaktır. İslam toplumu ilk dönemlerden itibaren öncelikle dini konuların öğrenilmesine ağırlık vermiş, sonrasında ise karşılaştığı diğer medeniyetlerden de etkilenerek pozitif bilimlerle meşgul olmaya başlamıştır. Bu alanlarla ilgili genellikle herhangi bir sınırlamaya bağlı kalmamışlardır. İslâm’ın ilk yıllarında pozitif bilimlere hasredilmiş çalışmalar olmadığı görülse de ilk hicrî yüzyılın sonlarına doğru bu anlamda önemli çalışmalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Müslümanlar öncelikle dinlerini daha iyi anlamaya çalışmışlar, bu konuda belli bir birikim elde ettikten sonra özellikle Abbâsîler (750-1258) döneminde pozitif bilimlere ilgi duymuşlar ve 4/10. yüzyıla gelindiğinde bu alanlarda büyük eserler vermeye başlamışlardır. Çalışmamızda öncelikle Müslümanların yaptığı çalışmalara ilişkin güncel ve klasik kaynaklarda yer alan bilgiler bir araya getirilerek yüzyıllar içerisinde yaşanan değişim ele alınacaktır. Esasında bugün Müslümanların içerisinde bulunduğu durumun çözümü de kısmen bu dönemin daha iyi anlaşılmasında gizlidir. Tarihleri boyunca Müslümanların yaşadıkları bu yükseliş serüvenini anlamak günümüze de önemli ölçüde ışık tutacaktır.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE HINGED ON INTERNAL CAPABILITY: A PEEP INTO DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: Onyekwelu Njideka Phina , Nwaoby Nkechi Peace , Udeogu Arinze Christian
Published: December 2022

This work determined the influence of internal capabilities on employee performance in selected deposit money banks in Anambra state. Specifically, however, the study assessed the effect of employee training on customer satisfaction and identified the nature of the relationship between operational flexibility and customer retention. This study was anchored on the Knowledge Base Theory. A survey research design was deployed for this work with a population of all the staff of 6 selected deposit money banks in Anambra state Nigeria, which was put at 1,110 staff. However, a sampled size of 285 was used, after the application of Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) sample size determination formula. Data for the study was collected using a structured questionnaire, which was subjected to both validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique for the study was simple regression and hypotheses were tested at a 5% level of significance. The results revealed that employee training has a statistically significant effect on customer satisfaction (r = .970; R-Square = .940, P-value < 0.05) and that there is a statistically significant relationship between operational flexibility and customer retention in DMBs in Anambra state (r = .971; R-Square = .943, P-value < 0.05). The study therefore concluded that internal capabilities have an influence on the performance of employees because training and operational flexibility were seen to be positively related to customer satisfaction and retention respectively. On the strength of this, it was recommended that the management of the banks should continue training and retraining employees especially in the area of customer relations as it has been seen to be responsible for customer satisfaction in DMBs in Anambra state.
Keywords: Employee Performance, Internal Capability, Employee Training, Customer Satisfaction, Operational Flexibility and Customer Retention.
Labor productivity in the agriculture, structural shifts and economic growth in the Central and Eastern European countries
Authors: Bilenko Yuriy
Published: December 2022

Purpose. In our article, we assess the scope and directions of changes in agricultural labor productivity compared to other sectors of the economy.

Methodology / approach. For our survey we choose 15 countries: (і) EU countries – Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia, as well (іі) post-Soviet European countries – Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, russia and also (ііі) Albania for period 1996–2019. We use an empirical methodology designed to analyze structural decomposition of labor productivity into the growth effect within the sector and structural dynamic and static effects, often called ‘shift-share analysis’. We analyze process of convergence of sectoral labor productivity and its impact on economic growth.

Results. Labor productivity grows in the agricultural sector of the economy at the fastest rate, on average by almost 12 % per year. The growth effects within the industry takes a dominant position in all sectors of the economy in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and its share is on average 88.5 %, and the structural effects are as follows: the dynamic effect is almost 1%, the static effect is 10.4 %. We have confirmed that the agricultural sector is gaining weight in the economic growth of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the influence of the service sector is increasing, although together they do not exceed the influence of the growth of value added in industry.

Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time we have used the methodology of decomposition of labor productivity growth into three effects: growth, dynamic and static ones for the period before the financial crisis 2008 and after the crisis for 15 countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Using panel GLS estimator with fixed effects we estimate the impact of labor productivity on economic growth in different sectors for 1991–2020 period.

Practical value / implications. The main results of the study can be used for elaboration of effective economic policy in agriculture development in Central and Eastern European countries; for identification of structural shifts in labor productivity in different sectors of the economy before and after the financial crisis; for estimation of the level of convergence between different sectors of the economy; determining main factors of increasing value added in agriculture in Ukraine and other Central and Eastern European countries; implementation structural changes in economy in the period of crisis.
The relationship between economic globalization and ecological footprint: empirical evidence for developed and developing countries
Authors: Sağlam Çeliköz Yıldız , Yildiz Tuba , Arslan Ünal , Kirmizioğlu Hale
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between economic globalization and the ecological footprint in countries with different levels of development using a Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) analysis.

Methodology / approach. The study covers the years 1970 to 2017 for 65 developed and developing countries. The ecological footprint is the dependent variable in the study’s model, and the GDP and KOF Globalization Index (KOF) index are the independent variables. The CADF panel unit root test, which takes into account cross-sectional dependence, was used to choose the appropriate test method for the analysis. Feasible Generalised Least Square and Westerlund ECM panel cointegration analyses were performed for model estimation.

Results. Economic globalization and ecological footprint have a considerable relationship, according to the results of FGLS and Westerlund cointegration analysis. Economic globalization has a long-run negative impact on the ecological footprint. Environmental problems are being addressed as a result of more economic globalization, faster technology development, and consequently decreased usage of natural resources. Furthermore, as globalization and communication technologies develop, societies will have more information on the importance of the environment. As a result, they can show more eco-friendly behavior.

Originality / scientific novelty. Several studies in the literature include the cointegration relationship between economic globalization and ecological footprint. Although there are few studies on this topic in the literature, one aspect that distinguishes this study is the use of an estimation method that takes into account the cross-sectional dependent, second-generation unit root tests, FGLS cointegration analysis, and Westerlund ECM analysis.

Practical value / implications. The importance of the findings is that increased economic globalization has a negative effect on the ecological footprint. As economic globalization increases, so does communication technology, as well as international trade. Individuals become more environmentally conscious as a result of communication, which generally reduces ecological footprint.
Прогнозування ціни реалізації свинини в сільськогосподарських підприємствах
Authors: Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Nikolaenko Mykola , Stepasyuk Ludmila , Cherednichenko Olena , Lialyk Anastasiya
Published: December 2022

Мета. Метою дослідження є побудова й аналіз економетричної моделі для встановлення кореляційних взаємозв’язків між основними факторами впливу на ціну реалізації свинини. Методологія / методика / підхід. У процесі дослідження використовували загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи дослідження, а саме: монографічний – для деталізації функціонування ринку свинини; порівняльний – для порівняння показників і виявлення тенденцій їхньої зміни в часі; статистичний – для вивчення процесів, фактичних даних, виявлення тенденцій і закономірностей розвитку ринку свинини; табличний – для наочного зображення отриманих результатів; графічний – для ілюстрації тенденцій досліджуваних економічних явищ; кореляційний і регресійний аналіз – для визначення впливу основних факторів на ціну реалізації свинини та прогнозування ціни реалізації продукції; абстрактно-логічний – для формулювання висновків і результатів дослідження. Вихідною базою дослідження є дані Державної служби статистики України та 100 сільськогосподарських підприємств Черкаської області, які займаються виробництвом свинини. Результати. За допомогою регресійного аналізу визначено залежність між факторами, які впливають на ціни реалізації свинини, здійснено кількісну оцінку параметрів та їхньої статистичної достовірності. Отримані результати дали змогу зробити обґрунтовані висновки щодо стану процесу в теперішній час і його розвитку в майбутньому. Виконано кількісну оцінку залежності роздрібної ціни реалізації свинини від доходів населення в розрізі областей України. Основні результати дослідження можуть бути використані для прогнозування показників результативної ознаки на основі фактичних, випадкових і розрахованих чинників. Розроблена економетрична модель прогнозування та планування ціни реалізації свинини сприятиме вдосконаленню системи формування виробничих планів на короткотерміновий період і дасть змогу збільшити дохід підприємства. Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Для визначення прогнозних цін реалізації свинини та зменшення їхньої мінливості обґрунтовано важливість застосування множинного кореляційного аналізу для оцінки взаємозалежностей між статистичними ознаками та виявлення чинників прямого або опосередкованого впливу на рівень цін. Результати економетричної моделі стали основою для вдосконалення процесу прогнозування ціни реалізації свинини з урахуванням таких факторів, як поголів’я тварин і середня маса однієї реалізованої голови, збільшення яких підвищить дохідність підприємства. Практична цінність / значущість. Практична цінність отриманих результатів дослідження полягає у використанні кореляційного та регресійного аналізу як гнучкого інструменту для кількісного вираження взаємозв’язків між факторною ознакою та незалежними змінними. Результати дослідження можуть стати в нагоді виробникам свинини для кращого розуміння їхнього теперішнього стану, можливості управляти подіями, що відбуваються, і точнішого передбачення майбутнього стану.
Generating Economic Value from City Waste and Marketing of Biomass
Authors: Eravcı Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Today, the need for energy is increasing day by day and mankind is turning to bioenergy sources. City waste is a source of bioenergy and these wastes are not adequately marketed. The conversion of city waste into energy and marketing as biomass will contribute to keeping cities clean as a habitat. The emission standards of large cities reach dangerous levels for human health. Aware of this situation, cities are building facilities such as waste processing and waste gas. While generating energy from wastes, it is ensured that the city remains clean, and on the other hand, it contributes to meeting the energy needs of human beings. This study focuses on the conversion of city waste into energy and marketing as a source of bioenergy. Cities need to grow decently, contribute to employment and evaluate waste in the name of employment and economy for sustainable city. Bioenergy sources are increasingly important and biomass trade is being carried out that exceeds the borders of the city and country. Biomass trading is also an opportunity to evaluate vegetable wastes that have not yet gained economic value in and around the city. In this study, the literature has been examined and observations related to city wastes in Sinop province and its districts and vegetable wastes in Gökırmak and Kızılırmak deposits are included. The findings show that more research and studies should be done on bioenergy resources and that urban waste should be evaluated and marketed among biomass resources. In addition, it is suggested to dispose of plant wastes in urban areas by burning and to evaluate them as biomass instead of causing pollution in living areas.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN BIAYA PEMASARAN TERHADAP HASIL PENJUALAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN DI KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN
Authors: Oktavia Magdalena  , Made Christin Dwitrayani  , Made Yudi Darmita
Published: December 2022

This research are focus to the product costs and marketing costs affects sales results from micro, small and medium enterprises in the field of feeding business specially in Bali. The type of data used is qualitative data on restaurants in South Kuta subdistrict, and quantitative data research by using survey method. Total of the population is 522 restaurants in South Kuta subdistrict and using purposive sampling to get 84 samples. Observation and questionnaires used to collect the primary and secondary data. The analytical tools used are data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination tests, and hypothesy tests. The result of this research that product costs and marketing costs simultaneously influential to sales results on restaurants in South Kuta subdistrict. The first t tests results by looking to the significance value (0,003< 0,05) show that product costs positive effect to sales results on restaurants in South Kuta subdistrict. The second t tests results have significance value (0,000<0,05) show that marketing costs positive effect to sales results on restaurants in South Kuta subdistrict.
DAMPAK INTELEKTUAL CAPITAL DALAM GREEN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Luh Kalpika Jyunda Aryputri Suardyana  , Ni Putu Riska Suandari
Published: December 2022

Administrasi tenaga kerja ekologis adalah proses yang juga sepenuhnya mencakup prosedur administrasi tenaga kerja. Manajemen tenaga kerja yang ramah lingkungan adalah bagian utama dari penciptaan keuntungan dan menghindari pemborosan dalam rutinitas bisnis sehari-hari, untuk memeriksa hubungan antara green management dan pergerakan keuangan perusahaan. Sebagian besar penelitian memiliki beberapa faktor tertentu yang menentukan fungsi gree management sumber daya manusia. Studi ini menambahkan beberapa spesifikasi yang terkait dengan hasil keuangan dengan menggunakan atau mengikuti praktik manajemen ekologis. Ini adalah studi konseptual dari literatur tahun sebelumnya.
INTERNATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION EXPERIENCE IN THE FIELD OF DRUG TRAFFICKING, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES AND THEIR ANALOGUES
Authors:   Customs Institute, Musaev Djamaliddin
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of crime control systems in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances at the international level. This article discusses the problems of detecting and preventing offenses, as well as controlling the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in various countries of the world. The characteristic features of the approach to overcoming the current situation in the field of drug use, the use of various methods to counteract this negative phenomenon in the process of suppressing illegal actions are analyzed. The need for the joint use of methods to combat the global problem of all mankind has been identified and justified. Based on the study, the author proposes to draw attention to the world experience in preventing crime and to bring it to the part regarding the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
THE ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Yunusov Khaydarali
Published: December 2022

This article highlights the role of non-governmental organizations specialized in the field of legal education in the United States of America. According to the author, non-governmental organizations provide assistance to higher education institutions in the areas of quality control of education, organization of admission examinations, effective management, promotion of scientific developments, employment of graduates, and training of young professionals. The activities of the most popular of these organizations are described in detail. Moreover, conclusions are made on basis of the analysis of the activities of non-governmental associations in the legal field. Based on the investigation of the experience of the United States, proposals will be put forward to strengthen the role of non-governmental organizations in the field of education in our country.
ENSURING EQUAL RIGHTS OF WOMEN AND MEN: THE EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Gaffarova Shakhnoza
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the reforms carried out in Uzbekistan to ensure gender equality and their prospects, the adopted legislative acts and their importance, the issues of increasing women’s participation in public administration; reducing poverty, supporting entrepreneurial initiatives, creating suitable working conditions, covering young people with higher education, in particular, the issues of women’s enrollment were analyzed. Suggestions were made to improve the legal framework for gender equality provision and to address the challenges that await their solution.
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION - PROTECTED BY CONSTITUTION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Polatov Mirzohid
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes issues related to environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, human health and environmental pollution, lack of water, decreased soil fertility, depletion of the ozone layer, an increase in average temperature, as well as human life and health. As a result of this analysis, recommendations were made for improving legislation in the field of ecology and the environment. In addition, the article discusses ecological and ecological problems, in particular, the urgent ecological problem of the loss of global biodiversity, environmental pollution, water scarcity, a decrease in soil fertility, depletion of the ozone layer, an increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere, such as the most serious threats to humans. life and health, for example, exposure to various environmental threats. The article also discusses the issues of improving the regulatory framework for the provision of land plots for economic purposes through a broad comparative legal analysis of domestic and foreign experience. The article also contains proposals and conclusions on improving the system of public administration in the field of ecology and environmental protection, as well as penalties for violating the rules for the use of land plots allocated for economic purposes.
ONLINE LITIGATION – A NEW STAGE IN THE VIRTUALIZATION OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Pirmatov Otabek
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the issue of introducing in our country the conduct of online court hearings along with the video conferencing mode. It was emphasized that online court hearings allow our citizens to defend their rights and legitimate interests from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is argued that at the online court sessions, the parties can attend the court session from their home, from work. The opinions of scientists from foreign countries on the conduct of online court hearings are presented. This article also analyzes the procedure for conducting synchronous and asynchronous court hearings, which is unusual for the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, aspects of online court hearings are highlighted, which take precedence over video conferencing. The process of online court hearings on special platforms of courts of such countries as the USA, France, England, the Republic of Kazakhstan, France is covered. Online litigation facilitates access to justice, expedites dispute resolution and helps save litigation costs by streamlining online litigation. It also assists in the development of draft judgments for judges, which results in reduced workload for judges, allowing online courts to assess or analyze the quality of judicial services.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL MECHANISM FOR MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENTS ON COOPERATION BETWEEN STATES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IN NARCOTIC DRUGS
Authors:   Customs Institute, Musaev Djamaliddin
Published: December 2022

The author raises the problem of international cooperation between states in the field of illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. References are given to the main, signed in different years, conventions concerning this problem. The general principles of combating crime developed by the United Nations are considered. The historical experience of combating crime is analyzed. It is noted that the UN congresses on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders play a special role in preventing and combating transnational organized crime. Analyzed the main international normative legal acts in this area. The mechanisms of adoption and the forms of practical application of these conventions are disclosed, as well as an analysis of the situation in the world with regard to drug trafficking, options for resolving the problem by strengthening the international system of control over drug trafficking are proposed. The article also highlights the current state of international legal cooperation between states in countering the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The characteristic features of the approach to overcoming the current situation in the field of drug use, the use of various methods of countering this negative phenomenon in the process of suppressing illegal actions are analyzed. The necessity of joint use of methods of combating the global problem of all mankind has been identified and substantiated.
Meta Transitions in Computers
Authors: Г. Е. Деев, , С. В. Ермаков,
Published: December 2022

метод порождения бесконечной последовательности устройств: КУ →  экстравертность → БКУ → свертка → КУ →экстравертность → БКУ → свертка → ..., где КУ — конечное устройство, БКУ — бесконечное устройство, приведенный в статье [1] в обобщенном виде, в рассматриваемой статье проиллюстрирован на конкретном примере, когда в качестве первичного конечного устройства взято достаточно простое устройство, x|q(4), основной вычисляемой функцией которого является тождественное отображение. Выясняется, что среди конечных устройств генерируемой последовательности, а также ее боковых ответвлений содержатся многие используемые в математике функции и, более того, при движении вдоль последовательности вправо к бесконечности много такого, что мы еще не используем в нашей математике актуально, хотя и имеем об этом общие представления. Важно, что конечные элементы этой последовательности задаются в виде вычислительных устройств, используемых в теоретической работе над ними, а также приспособленных к реализации их в «железе» и дальнейшему созданию на их основе В-компьютеров [6]. Основными метаоперациями, выполняемыми над элементами этой последовательности, являются экстравертность и свертка.

paper [1] proposes a general method for generating an infinite sequence of automata: FA → deconvolution → IFA → convolution → FA → deconvolution → IFA → convolution → ..., where FA is a finite automaton, and IFA is an infinite automaton. This study presents an example where a simple x|q(4) device is the primary finite automaton. Its main computable function is an identity map. It was found that the generated main sequence of finite automata and its side branches contain many known functions. Moreover, as we move along the sequence to the right to infinity, there are many entities still not used in mathematics, although we have some general notions. Note that the finite elements in this sequence are specified as computational devices suitable for theoretical research, hardware implementation, and the creation of B-computers [6]. The key meta-operations applied to the elements of the sequence are deconvolution and convolution.
Statistical Selection of Invariants in Biocybernetics
Authors: Г. В. Газя, , Н. Ф. Газя, , В. М. Еськов,
Published: December 2022

идентификация стационарных режимов (неизменности) биосистем в биокибернетике приобрела критическое значение после открытия эффекта Еськова–Зинченко. В этом эффекте доказано отсутствие статистической устойчивости любой выборки любого параметра функций организма человека. Если любая выборка статистически уникальна, то статистика не работает и нет тогда способов наблюдать неизменность биосистемы (она находится в непрерывном хаотичном движении). В работе предлагается рассчитывать числа k пар (в таблицах парных сравнений выборок), которые статистически могу иметь общую генеральную совокупность. Одновременно обращается внимание на то, что площади псевдоаттракторов в двумерных фазовых пространствах состояний тоже могут быть инвариантами (при неизменном физиологичном состоянии биосистемы).

the study of steady-state modes (invariability) in biosystems through biocybernetics research is paramount in the light of the Eskov–Zinchenko effect. The effect is statistical instability of any human body property. If any sample has unique statistical properties, then the statistical approach does not work and we cannot observe the invariability of the biosystem (it is in a continuous, chaotic movement). This work proposes to estimate k pairs of numbers (using pairwise comparisons of the samples), which statistically may have a general distribution. It is also emphasized that the areas of pseudoattractors in the two-dimensional phase state spaces can also be invariants (for an unchanged physiological state of the biosystem).
Pendampingan Penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) “SIPAKAINGE” Pada Guru Di SMKS Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Efendy Rasyid Rustam , Wahyudi  , Usman M
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan penggunaan LMS (Learning Management System) bagi guru dengan menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pembelajaran Kreatif Inovatif untuk Generasi Emas (SIPAKAINGE). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMKS Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan LMS kepada guru di SMKS Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang dengan rincian kegiatan mulai dari survei, sosialisasi, dan pendampingan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS-26. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa guru di SMKS Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang membutuhkan LMS untuk meningkatkan kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain itu, untuk kelancaran LMS ini, para guru membutuhkan pendampingan dan pelatihan. Dengan pendampingan ini, para guru termotivasi dan lebih percaya diri untuk menggunakan LMS.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Pabrik Tahu Dan Air Cucian Beras Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L)
Authors: Sulaminingsih  , Candrawati Pira , Panjaitan Charlie Novianry
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari limbah pabrik tahu dan air cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung ungu (Solanum melongena L). Penelitian  dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2022, bertempat di Jl.H.A.R.M Ayoeb Kelurahan Sei. Bedungun Kabupaten Berau. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan  yaitu kontrol (P0), POC limbah cair pabrik tahu 45 ml/tanaman (P1), POC air cucian beras 200 ml/tanaman (P2), POC limbah pabrik tahu22,5 ml/tanaman dan POC air cucian beras 100 ml/tanaman (P3), POC limbah cair pabrik tahu 67,5 ml/tanaman dan POC air cucian beras 300 ml/tanaman. Perlakuan diulang 7 kali. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil   bahwa POC limbah cair pabrik tahu dan air cucian beras menunjukkan pengaruh pada jumlah buah, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap  tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, diameter buah, panjang buah dan berat buah.
Monitoreo serológico y psicológico en personal de salud durante el comienzo de la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Elizondo Cristina , Sánchez Thomas Diego , Peroni Leticia , Pérez Manelli Romina , Arrigo Diego , Seoane Facundo , Rolan Martín , Giménez María I. , Asprea Valeria , Sánchez Marisa , Stanek Vanina , Staneloni María I. , Giunta Diego H.
Published: December 2022

Introducción: el personal de salud (PdS) es esencial en la lucha contra el COVID-19. Al inicio de la pandemia, el riesgo de adquirir la enfermedad en este grupo era desconocido. Buscamos estimar incidencia y prevalencia de anticuerpos anti-SARS-CoV-2, y prevalencia de burnout en una cohorte de PdS durante la pandemia COVID-19, así como valorar la prevalencia de burnout y depresión en la cohorte.

Materiales y métodos: cohorte prospectiva conformada por médicos que atendían pacientes COVID-19 desde marzo de 2020 hasta enero de 2021, en un hospital de alta complejidad de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se evaluó IgM e IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 quincenalmente durante 3 meses, así como la presencia de síntomas compatibles y factores asociados a la exposición. Se remitió a participantes con alteraciones de la esfera psíquica a contacto con el equipo de salud mental del hospital.

Resultados: se incluyeron 52 participantes; de ellos, 31 eran mujeres; mediana de edad 32 años (rango 25-58). La mediana de horas semanales de trabajo autoinformadas fue 48 (IIC [intervalo intercuartil] 40-69,5). Inicialmente todos fueron PCR SARS-CoV-2 negativos en hisopado nasal; 11 (21,50% IC 95%; 9,62-32,53%) tuvieron COVID-19 sintomático con anticuerpos positivos. Los factores con mayor asociación a riesgo de COVID-19 fueron anosmia/disgeusia OR 403,33 (IC 95%; 47,60-3417,02), fiebre OR 172,53 (IC 95%; 28,82-1032,65), mialgias OR 41,97 (IC 95%; 8,08-217,84), conviviente con COVID-19 OR 28,17 (IC 95%; 5,67-179,97). Cerca del 40% presentaba alteraciones en las escalas de medición de burnout o depresión.

Discusión: la incidencia hallada coincide con las cifras informadas acerca de personal de salud en la etapa inicial de la pandemia en la Argentina. Otro aspecto similar fue una mayoría de infecciones de curso leve, sin ningún paciente hospitalizado. No obstante, se halló una elevada incidencia de alteraciones de la esfera psíquica, tanto al comienzo como al final del seguimiento.

Conclusiones: la incidencia de positivización de anticuerpos anti-SARS-CoV-2 fue cercana al 20%. No evidenciamos infecciones presintomáticas o asintomáticas. En cambio, la prevalencia de burnout y depresión fue elevada. La salud mental es un componente del personal de salud que debe ser priorizado en situaciones futuras de impacto similar.
Increasing Teachers' Competence In Applying Multi Learning Methods Through In House Training Activities At SDN Sukamulya, Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Caswita Caswita , Kristivan Irvan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the role of teachers in improving competence in applying multiple learning methods in the learning process. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies.

The results showed: (1) The In House Training (IHT) activity took place very well with a score of 94.17. (2) The lesson plans made by In House Training (IHT) participants have achieved the predicate of Very Good with a score of 86.02. (3) The process of learning activities took place very well with a score of 90.87. (4) Student learning outcomes increased with the predicate Good with a value of 84.33. The achievement of students in learning activities received a good predicate with a score of 89.25. (5) The element of well-being (joy) of students in learning activities gets a good predicate with a value of 83.93. This means that students feel happy and have fun participating in learning activities with various learning methods applied by SDN Sukamulya teachers.
A Cyber Security Threats, Vulnerability, Challenges and Proposed Solution
Authors: Asaad Renas R. , Saeed Vaman Ashqi
Published: December 2022

Internet security is one of the most pressing concerns in the twenty-first century when taken into consideration with other online concerns. This is because technological progress, the growth of communications, and the development of the cyber-Internet have all led to a revolution in the way information and data is sent, as well as in e-commerce. Because of this, it was important to find ways to protect information and data on the internet, as well as electronic money accounts and electronic wallets. Information security on the Internet, security of electronic operations, network security, and application security are all included under the umbrella term "cybersecurity." Cybersecurity refers to the measures that are taken to protect data and information stored on all electronic devices that are connected to the Internet from malicious attacks, hacking operations, data theft, and sabotage. All electronic activities and applications require some kind of cyber security, including websites, financial institutions (including banks, banks, and bank accounts), satellite operations (including military missions), and drone management.
The Effect of Different Soil Classes on Earthquake Demands of Reinforced Concrete Structures: Case Study for Sakarya
Authors: DOK Gökhan
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effect of different soil classes on the behavior of the structure under earthquake loads. An evaluation was made for five-storey and eight-story reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures considering the three different soil classes (ZC, ZD, ZE) defined in the Turkish Building Earthquake Code 2018 (TBEC 2018) and the current earthquake hazard of Sakarya. In the structural system of the RC frame, the cross-section geometry and reinforcement details of the columns and beams were designed by considering the design criteria in TBEC 2018. While determining the dynamic behavior of the structure, the effective bending rigidity defined for column and beam elements in TBEC 2018 was used. For the RC frame structural model, the base shear force, story displacements and story drifts were investigated comparatively by using the mode superposition method in the SAP2000 finite element analysis program. When the results are compared, it is seen that as the soil stiffness decreases, the force and displacement demands on the structure increase.
Forest Fire Analysis with Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery: The Case of Mati (Greece) in 2018
Authors: BİTEK Deniz , ERENOĞLU R. Cüneyt
Published: December 2022

Due to the damage they cause to the environment, forest fires have an important place among the disasters that occur around world. In recent years, forest fires have increased in frequency, size and intensity, especially in Mediterranean countries. Preventive measures should be taken and risk reduction should be implemented so that natural or man-made risks do not turn into a catastrophe disaster. After a disaster commences, the implementation of evacuation plans for the settlement, when necessary, is of great importance in this context. One of these forest fires started on July 23, 2018 in the popular holiday resort of Mati in Greece. Mati located within the borders of the Attica region and 29km east of the Athens, was examined within the scope of this study. The forest fire that took place in the said regions affected a very large area and the fires caused the death of 103 people and the destruction of approximately 4,000 houses, including thousands of vehicles. In the study, data processing and evaluation using Sentinel-2 satellite images from the Copernicus program of the European Space Agency (ESA), SNAP software, an open source software developed by ESA and the ArcMap program were used for subsequent statistical calculations. As a result, it was determined how much the area was burned with the help of Sentinel-2 satellites and a study was carried out on the mapping of the affected areas. In addition, the relationship between disaster risk reduction activities has been examined.
Os impactos da Covid-19 no setor supermercadista de Brasília
Authors: Agner Marcelo , Da Silva Isaías , Bezerra Juscelino
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo busca compreender como as redes de supermercados em Brasília (DF) enfrentaram a pandemia de covid-19 e quais estratégias foram utilizadas para se adequar às mudanças no comércio e no consumo. A metodologia do estudo consistiu na seleção das dez maiores redes de supermercado em número de lojas da Associação de Supermercados de Brasília (ABRAS). No início da pandemia com o fechamento de feiras livres e mercados públicos a população foi compelida a consumir nos supermercados. Como resposta as redes varejistas investiram massivamente no aumento do e-commerce e na ominicalidade. Verificou-se em Brasília o incentivo às compras nos sites e em aplicativos próprios concomitantemente com a inauguração de lojas físicas. Outra medida foi a reforma e modernização de lojas com a oferta de serviços de atendimento e de delivery. A pesquisa conclui que o caráter híbrido do físico e do digital demonstra a centralidade das espacialidades do consumo complexificadas com o advento da pandemia abrindo a possibilidade de novas agendas de pesquisa cuja participação da Geografia torna-se fundamental.
Palavras-chave: Abastecimento alimentar. Espaço urbano. Varejo alimentício Pandemia.
Pierre L´Enfant e a criação de uma cidade de forte valor simbólico
Authors: Nunes Flávio
Published: December 2022

No âmbito dos estudos urbanos, as investigações centradas na história das cidades planeadas têm incidido, sobretudo, na explicação dos fatores que comandaram o seu aparecimento, na identificação das opções subjacentes ao seu desenho urbano, assim como na compreensão do modo como as etapas iniciais do seu planeamento foram posteriormente condicionando as suas dinâmicas sociais, económicas, culturais e políticas. São menos comuns as investigações preocupadas em descortinar quais foram as principais influências e referenciais que estiveram na base das opções urbanísticas seguidas pelos planeadores e visionários destas novas cidades. Este artigo, privilegiando uma abordagem historicista baseada em pesquisa de arquivo e revisão de literatura, demonstra como, no caso do Plano de 1791 de Pierre L’Enfant para Washington DC, este foi deterministicamente influenciado pela sua biografia e pelo contexto sociopolítico em que viveu, mas também por outros exercícios de planeamento urbano, a cujas peças desenhadas o urbanista teve acesso ou cuja concretização prática teve a oportunidade de conhecer.

Palavras-chave: História Urbana. Urbanismo. Planeamento Urbano. Cidade.
Digital Divide in Pakistan: Barriers to ICT Usage among the Individuals of Pakistan
Authors: Shair Waqas , Waheed Abdul , Kamran Muhammad Mubasher , Kubra Neelam
Published: December 2022

The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) revolution has radically improved connectivity across the globe and pervaded into most aspects of modern human life. The fourth industrial revolution is currently taking place, and it will be digital. Pakistan has made significant progress in the last few years in IT, but currently, Pakistan is ranked 135 out of 144 in access to the internet. This low level of ICT usage depends on the multiple factors affecting the individual's decision to ICT usage. For this purpose, this study surveys the correlates of ICT use capabilities in Pakistan. ICT usage is composite of specified digital skills. The data sourced from PSLM – HIES survey (2018-2019) was used for empirical analysis. The empirical evidence is based on the Logit model. The marginal effects of the Logit model suggest that socioeconomic, demographic, regional, and supply-side factors well explain the variation in the ICT usage capabilities of the individuals. Moreover, the leading determinants of the digital divide are ICT infrastructure and access to focal technology. We found a sizeable digital divide among the individuals of Pakistan. This study is an implication of target 9c of the ninth goal of sustainable development goals related to increasing access to ICT and striving to provide universal and affordable access to the internet in least-developed countries. The study's findings help the researcher highlight the factors hindering the ICT use capabilities of individuals and bridging Pakistan's digital divide diffusion.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM KAHOOT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DI SDIT AL IMAM KUNINGAN
Authors: Nugraha Nunu , Nugraha Dadan
Published: December 2022

Perubahan pembelajaran dari model pembelajaran luring menjadi daring di masa Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan besar baik bagi pemerintah, guru, orang tua, serta peserta didik. Pembelajaran daring menjadi salah satu upaya dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah agar proses pembelajaran dapat tetap dilaksanakan. Kemampuan guru dalam penguasaan teknologi khususnya penggunaan aplikasi untuk pembelajaran menjadi salah satu kendala dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Guru harus mampu mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dan hal ini dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam menerapkannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Al Imam Kuningan. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru dalam pemanfaatan platform Kahoot untuk pembelajaran. Kahoot merupakan sebuah platform pembelajaran berbasis permainan yang digunakan sebagai teknologi pendidikan di sekolah maupun lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM yaitu ceramah dan praktik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama satu hari yang diikuti oleh guru-guru di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan, para guru dapat mengikuti pelatihan dengan sangat antusias. Melalui simulasi dan praktik yang telah dilakukan, para guru sudah dapat menggunakan platform Kahoot sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran dan evaluasi bagi siswa. Peserta pelatihan dapat menyusun soal dan menerapkannya pada platform Kahoot. Platform Kahoot menjadi salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam inovasi pembelajaran.