bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agua Potable en el Extremo Sur del Gran Chaco la Consolidacion de un Palimpsesto Hidrosocial, 1930-1960
Authors: Garnero Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Este estudio se sumerge en las décadas de 1930 y 1940, cuando las iniciativas de modernización hidráulica, impulsadas por la necesidad de suministro de agua y las ideas higienistas, transformaron radicalmente el paisaje y la estructura socioeconómica en el extremo sur del Gran Chaco, abarcando partes de las provincias de Córdoba, San Luis y La Rioja (Argentina). La "conquista del agua" se convirtió en un componente central de la intervención estatal en la región, generando sistemas de agua corriente gestionados por los gobiernos provinciales y nacionales. Aunque incompleto, este proceso potencio conflictos y desigualdades notables entre áreas beneficiadas y aquellas que apenas experimentaron cambios en el acceso al agua potable. A través de un enfoque hidrosocial y diacrónico que supera las delimitaciones políticas, se exploran las dinámicas territoriales hidrosociales asociadas con el suministro de agua potable y saneamiento. Se analizan las complejas interacciones entre dinámicas hídricas y decisiones humanas, destacando la influencia crucial de la modernización hidráulica impulsada por el Estado nacional. Mediante un análisis historiográfico de fuentes primarias y secundarias, que incluye documentos oficiales, registros demográficos y leyes pertinentes, investigaciones científicas y cartografía se contribuye al entendimiento profundo de la historia ambiental del Gran Chaco. Además, se aportan valiosos insights para futuras políticas de gobernanza del agua en la región y se reflexiona sobre cómo las decisiones políticas y estrategias de poder han influido no solo en las condiciones ambientales, sino también en las persistentes injusticias hídricas en regiones de importancia crítica.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Intention of Applying for Digital-Based Loans Based on the Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Alief Fairuza , Astuti Rifelly Dewi
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on analyzing the factors that influence the intention of applying for digital-based loans, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In the midst of the advancement of the digital economy that drives transformation in the financial sector, especially financial technology, this study examines how digital innovation affects consumer behavior in applying for loans. Through literature studies and empirical surveys, this study analyzes the role of Data Security & Privacy, Quality Administrative Service, Perceived Risk, Perceived Value, and Financial Literacy in influencing Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Trust, and the intention of using digital loan applications. This study also examines the role of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Trust as mediating variables. The findings of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for the financial industry and consumers in understanding the factors that play a role in the adoption of financial technology, especially in the context of applying for digital loans.
The Effect of Profitabilty, Profit Growth, and Investment Opportunity Set (Ios) on Profit Quality with the Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Indrawati Novita
Published: June 2024

This research purposes to determine the effect of profitabilty, profit growth, and investment opportunity set (Ios) on profit quality with the audit committee as a moderating variable on profit quality in companies in 2017-2021 (Researchon Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). This research uses quantitative research methods. The data source that researchers use is secondary data. The secondary data that researchers use are in the form of financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange obtained through the link www.idx.co.id and other related websites. The population in this researchare manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used in this article is purposive sampling with a total of 64 companies with a period of 5 years and a total of 320 company data. The analysis method used in this research is multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics Ver. 25. According to the research results, Profitabilty, profit growth and Profitabilty moderated by the audit committee have an effect on profit quality. Meanwhile, IOS, profit growth moderated by the committee, and IOS moderated by the audit committee have no effect on profit quality
Moderating Effect of Taxpayer Awareness on The Influence of Implementing e-Filing and e-Billing on MSME Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Rosantia Larasati Bachtiar  , Subagyo
Published: June 2024

This research purposes to determine the effect of implementing e-Filing and e-Billing on MSME Taxpayer Compliance with Taxpayer Awareness as a moderating variable. This research uses primary data by distributing it to taxpayers who have NPWP and own MSMEs in Jabodetabek. The number of respondents who were sampled and filled in completely was 115 respondents. The research model uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the implementation of e-Billing has a significant positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. The implementation of e-Filing does not have a significant negative effect on MSME taxpayer compliance, but it does have a significant negative effect on taxpayer compliance with a significance rate of 10%. The positive effect of implementing e-Billing on MSME taxpayer compliance decreases when taxpayer awareness increases. With a significance rate of 10%, the negative effect of implementing e-Filing on MSME taxpayer compliance decreases when taxpayer awareness increases
The effect of human capital efficiency, structural capital efficiency, relational capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency & rate of growth of intellectual capital on financial performance
Authors: Nurseha Bunga Putri , Afif M.Nur , Anwar Saepul
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE), Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE), and Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital (ROGIC) on Financial Performance. A sample of 15 companies was collected and observed over five time periods. The research sample was determined according to the results of the purposive sampling method. A quantitative approach was used in this research. The data analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis and the data processing application is Eviews 12. The MVAIC approach is used to measure Intellectual Capital, while Return on Assets (ROA) is used as an indicator of financial performance. According to the findings of this research, HCE and CEE have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022. On the other hand, SCE, RCE, and ROGIC do not have a significant effect on the financial performance of banking companies. listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Meanwhile, the independent variables, namely HCE, SCE, RCE, CEE, and ROGIC simultaneously effect the dependent variable, namely financial performance (ROA).
Effect of Macroeconomic and Profit Growth on the Stock Prices of Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Fajar Ilmiyono Agung
Published: June 2024

The purpose of investing in the investor side is to get a bigger share profit in the future by investing capital in the present. Investors will invest by investing capital funds in the capital market and see which companies will benefit them in the future. Investors have several things to consider before investing in a company. The stock price can be influenced by several factors such as macroeconomic factors and profit growth. Macroeconomic factors that can influence stock prices include inflation and interest rates. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the stock prices of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and inflation, interest rates, and profit growth. Purposive sampling was the method of sampling that was employed in this investigation. Eight companies were included in the sample size that was obtained based on the predetermined criteria for sample selection. Multiple linear regression analysis, along with descriptive statistical analysis techniques, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, normality, coefficient of determination, F, and t tests, are the analysis models used in this study. The findings demonstrated that there was no apparent effect of inflation, interest rates, or profit growth on stock prices, either partially or simultaneously.
A intensidade das ilhas de calor superficiais e o Índice de Vegetal por Diferença Normalizada na cidade de Rondonópolis-MT
Authors: Gomes Washington Paulo , Amorim Margarete Cristiane de Costa Trindade
Published: June 2024

A utilização do sensor infravermelho termal por meio das imagens de satélites se configura como uma técnica importante para conhecer a temperatura intraurbana e auxilia na compreensão da forma como o desenho das ilhas de calor de superfícies ocorrem no espaço, levando em consideração o uso e ocupação da terra. Os sensores remotos para a detecção das temperaturas de superfícies apresentam vantagens, pois fornecem dados frequentes da superfície terrestre e possibilitam o estudo do ambiente térmico urbano em diferentes escalas espaciais e temporais. O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a intensidade das ilhas de calor de superfícies, em quatro episódios da estação seca e chuvosa, na cidade de Rondonópolis-MT. Para tanto, foram utilizadas as imagens do satélite Landsat 8, canal infravermelho termal/TIRS 1 (banda 10) para identificar as ilhas de calor e os canais do vermelho (banda 4) e infravermelho próximo (banda 5), para a verificação dos níveis de vegetação pelo Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI).  Os resultados mostraram que as ilhas de calor superficiais apresentaram forte magnitude, atingindo até 14ºC de intensidade. Durante a estação seca as intensidades foram mais elevadas devido a ocorrência de queimadas que geraram o aumento da capacidade de absorção da superfície, atribuídos aos efeitos combinados de maior exposição do solo, aumento da absorção da radiação pela vegetação carbonizada e redução da evapotranspiração.
РЕСУРСНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ РЕФЛЕКСИВНОГО ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ СУБ`ЄКТОМ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІД ЧАС КОНФЛІКТНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors: Вахоцька І.
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню на основі квазіексперименту ресурсного потенціалу рефлексивного відображення особистої безпеки суб'єктами під час конфліктної взаємодії. Авторкою робиться спроба встановлення потенціалу рефлексивного відображення особистої безпеки суб'єктами і побудові сценаріїв конфліктної взаємодії. Емпірично доведено вплив рефлексії особистої безпеки на кількісні та якісні особливості взаємодії суб'єктів конфлікту. Визнаючи, що обсяг і цільовий полюс особистої безпеки є окремими параметрами рефлексії суб'єктами конфліктної взаємодії, продемонстровано їхню значущість для розуміння динамічності цієї взаємодії. Отримані матеріали показали, що побудова сценаріїв конфліктної взаємодії на основі оцінювання рефлексії її суб'єктами особистої безпеки дозволяє виявити їхні ресурсні пріоритети.
Strategies for Enhancing Information System and Internet Security Towards Adware Threats
Authors: Widiastuti Shelvia Nur , Indriani Anisa , Nugraha Ucu
Published: June 2024

Adware has emerged as a significant concern in today's information systems and internet security landscape. This malicious software type illicitly injects unwanted advertisements into user devices, disrupting user experience and posing threats to privacy and data security. Effective strategies are essential to mitigate adware threats and enhance information systems and internet security.This article explores several strategies to combat adware threats. Firstly, adopting a preventive approach is crucial. Utilizing reliable and regularly updated security software, alongside frequent updates of operating systems and applications, can effectively prevent adware infections. Secondly, avoiding clicking on suspicious links and pop-ups can minimize the risk of adware infiltration. Thirdly, regular clearing of cookies and caches aids in purging adware from user devices. Lastly, employing ad blockers serves as an additional measure to thwart adware presence on user devices. By implementing these strategies, organizations, and individuals can significantly reduce their vulnerability to adware attacks, thereby safeguarding both user experience and data integrity in the evolving landscape of information technology and internet usage.
Yeni Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Kemal Kaya Efendi
Authors: Kumru Coşkun
Published: June 2024

Kemal Kaya Efendi, Almanya ve Fransa’da eğitim görmüş ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Kafkas cephesinde görev almış bir Osmanlı subayıdır. Savaşta yaralı düşerek Ruslara esir olmuş ve bu sıfatla Sibirya’ya gönderilmiştir. Rusya’da Bolşevik idaresinin tesisi üzerine Çin’e iltica etmiştir. Mültecilerle birlikte Çin’in Harbin şehrine gelen Kemal Kaya Efendi, “Yeni Hayat” ismindeki Türk-Tatar mektebinde öğretmenlik yapmış, oradan Pekin’e giderek çok iyi bildiği Fransız dili üzerine dersler vermiştir. Pekin’de bulunduğu sırada tanıştığı Doğu Türkistan liderleri, Çinli Müslümanları sevk ve idare ederek onlara yardım etmesini kendisinden rica etmiştir. Kemal Kaya Efendi, üzerinde nüfuz kazandığı Çinli Müslüman General Ma Zhongying’e Genelkurmay Başkanı olarak hizmet vermiş ve Doğu Türkistan Valisi Jin Shuren’e karşı bir hamle yapması için onu teşvik etmiştir. Kemal Kaya Efendi’nin hayatı ve faaliyetlerine ilişkin literatürde birbiriyle çelişkili olmakla beraber az sayıda malumat bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu malumatın önemli bir bölümü de Kemal Kaya Efendi’nin Çin’de bulunduğu döneme ilişkin kaleme alınan hatıratlara dayanmaktadır. Türk Diplomatik arşivinde bulunan ve şimdiye kadar bilinmeyen arşiv kayıtları ilk kez çalışmamızla birlikte gün yüzüne çıkmaktadır. Söz konusu belgelerde daha önce herhangi bir resmine rastlayamadığımız Kemal Kaya Efendi’nin bir adet fotoğrafı da yer almaktadır. Makalemizde Türk Diplomatik arşivinde tespit edilen belgelerden ve diğer kaynaklardan yola çıkılarak Kemal Kaya Efendi’nin bir portresini çizmek amaçlanmıştır.
Siyasal İletişim Faaliyeti Olarak 14/28 Mayıs 2023 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimlerinin Gazete Manşetlerine Yansıması
Authors: Coşkun Aziz
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, siyasal iletişim bağlamında seçimlerin gazete manşetlerine nasıl yansıdığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın önemi, Türkiye siyasi tarihinde ilk olan iki turlu seçimin gazete manşetlerine nasıl yansıdığını ele alan ilk çalışmalardan olmasıdır. Türkiye siyasi tarihinde seçimler, halk tarafından sürekli önemsenmiştir. 14/28 Mayıs Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde oy kullanan seçmenlerin katılım oranı da bunu kanıtlar niteliktedir. Dolayısıyla 14/18 Mayıs Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinin kitle iletişim araçlarının en önemlilerinden olan gazetelerin manşetlerine yansıması da önem arz etmektedir. Bu yüzden farklı yayın politikalarına sahip olduğu düşünülen Cumhuriyet, BirGün, Sözcü; Yeni Şafak, Hürriyet ve Sabah gazetelerinin seçimlerden sonraki ilk günü olan 15 ve 29 Mayıs tarihli manşetleri incelenmiştir. Gazete manşetlerinde yer alan ifadelerin analiz edilmesinde sosyal ve kültürel araştırmalar içinde yazılı ve sözlü metinler kullanılarak oluşturulan anlam ürünleri ile ilgilenen Van Dijk’ın söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; Yeni Şafak, Hürriyet ve Sabah gazetelerinin Cumhur İttifakı lehine yönelik manşetler attıkları tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın Cumhuriyet, BirGün ve Sözcü gazetelerinin ise Millet İttifakının lehine manşetler kullandıkları görülmüştür.
Yabancı Uyruklu Spor Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin Eğitim Süreçlerindeki Gizli Engel: Mikro Saldırganlık
Authors: Özbal Ayşe Feray , Balıbey Kerim , Boztoprak Muhammed Fatih
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada Kastamonu Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin eğitim hayatı boyunca karşılaştıkları-maruz kaldıkları mikro saldırgan davranışların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkçe literatürde spor bilimleri alanında eğitimine devam eden öğrencilere yönelik yapılan çalışmaların çok kısıtlı olması nedeniyle araştırmanın alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, eğitim-öğretim hayatına Kastamonu Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde devam eden on yabancı uyruklu öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; maddi zorluklar, dil, dışlanma, olumsuz davranışlar, gizli söylemler, ırk ve kültürel farklılıklar ve motivasyon olarak kodlanmıştır. Verilerin analizi MAXQDA 2020 nitel araştırma programı ile yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin büyük bir çoğunluğunun maddi imkânsızlıklarının yetersizliği nedeniyle büyük problem yaşadığı araştırmanın dikkat çeken bir sonucudur. Diğer önemli sonuç ise bazı öğrencilerin dil konusunda problem yaşarken bazılarının hiç problem yaşamamasıdır. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin ırk ve kültürel farklılıklar, dışlanma ile ilgili büyük problemler yaşamadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin zamanla Türk kültürüne ve diline uyum sağlayarak kültürlerarası farkındalık kazanması, Türk öğrencilerle ve öğretim elemanlarıyla daha etkili iletişim kurmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Investigation of Attitudes of Teachers Working in Turkish Ministry of National Education towards Distance Education According to Various Variables
Authors: Coşkun İsmail , Demirci Cavide
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out in order to examine the level of teachers' attitudes towards distance education and to investigate the attitudes of these teachers according to some variables. This study was carried out using the descriptive survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The universe of the research consisted of teachers working in public schools in Eskişehir in the 2020-2021 academic year. In this study, in which stratified sampling type was used, 921 teachers working in kindergarten, primary school, secondary school and high school serving under the Ministry of National Education were reached. According to the results of the research, it has been determined that most of the teachers have positive attitudes towards distance education. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that female teachers' attitudes towards distance education were more positive than male teachers. According to the branch variable; in this study, in which there was a statistically significant difference, it was concluded that the attitudes of General Culture Teachers towards distance education were more positive than those of Vocational Courses teachers. Teachers' attitudes towards distance education differ according to the variables of Faculty of Education, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Faculty of Technical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences. In the study, it was concluded that the attitudes of teachers working in Primary and Secondary schools towards distance education have a more positive attitude than teachers working in High schools. According to the results of the research, there was no significant difference between the teachers' attitudes towards distance education according to the degree of education (associate degree, undergraduate, postgraduate, doctorate) and seniority.
Altman Z ve Springate S Skor Modelleri ile Finansal Başarısızlık Tahmini: BIST Tekstil, Giyim Eşyası ve Deri Sektörü İşletmeleri Üzerine Uygulama
Authors: Yılmaz Hakan
Published: June 2024

Çalışmada BIST Tekstil, Giyim Eşyası ve Deri Sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 26 işletmenin 2020-2023 yılları finansal başarısızlıkları, Altman Z ve Springate S Skor modelleri ile tahmin edilmiştir. Literatürde finansal başarısızlıkla ilgili birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak spesifik olarak bahsedilen sektör açısından çalışmalar nadir sayıdadır. Bahsedilen durum sebebiyle ve Türkiye ekonomisi için önemli görülmesi nedeniyle sektör, çalışma konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Yüksek tahmin başarısı ve sektör üzerinde iki modelin birlikte kullanımına rastlanmaması sebebiyle modeller, analiz yöntemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Altman modeline göre 2022 yılında 2 işletme finansal başarısızlık yönünden belirsiz bulunmuş, diğer işletmelerin tüm yıllarda başarısız olduğu belirlenmiştir. Springate modeline göre 2020 yılında 6, 2021 yılında 7, 2022 yılında 13 ve 2023 yılında 7 işletme başarılı bulunmuş, diğer işletmelerin tüm yıllarda başarısız olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda işletmelerin birçoğunun başarısız olduğu ve gelecekte likidite sorunu, aşırı borçlanma ve finansal sıkıntı yaşayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Sunda
Authors: Sopy  , Nurjanah Nunuy
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 1 Pangandaran yang terdiri dari 32 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument: (1) tes asesmen diagnostik, (2) lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik, dan (4) tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas peserta didik mengalami peningkatan, dan (2) rata-rata hasil belajar bahasa Sunda peserta didik berada diatas nilai KKM dengan tingkat ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 87,5%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Dar es dar. Configuraciones de sentido sobre la participación en TECHO de mujeres “líderes” de un colegio de clases altas
Authors: Dukuen Juan
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo se ubica en el marco de una serie de estudios etnográficos sobre la socialización moral y política juvenil en colegios de clases altas. En trabajos previos presenté un estudio comparativo entre prácticas “solidarias” realizadas por colegios del AMBA y Patagonia Norte, desde la perspectiva de los equipos docentes y directivos. En este artículo me centro específicamente en la participación en TECHO de mujeres líderes de uno de los colegios estudiados (situado en CABA), para dilucidar los sentidos que otorgan a esas prácticas relacionales con “otros” de clases bajas. Muestro que la afectividad, el merecimiento y la crítica política, son configuraciones de sentido emergentes de las experiencias de las mujeres líderes, en un contexto de creciente desigualdades marcado por las luchas feministas.
Cuidados integrales en el adulto con discapacidad motora
Authors: Guamán Punguil Lisbeth Paola , Mera Herrera Viviana del Rocio
Published: June 2024

Introducción.  La Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) determina que los cuidados integrales en los individuos son las principales expresiones operativas del enfoque de la Atención Primaria de la Salud (APS), enfocado en la necesidad de organizar la práctica de enfermería de forma sistemática y científica, para lograr satisfacer las necesidades de cuidado en todos los ámbitos apoyado en conocimientos, habilidades, destrezas. Objetivo. Determinar los cuidados integrales de la atención en el adulto con discapacidad motora. Metodología.  el presente trabajo investigativo se desarrollará aplicando la metodología observacional, descriptiva, no experimental, por medio de una revisión documental, los documentos científicos deben ser de alto impacto, además que contengan información sobre el individuo, familia y comunidad con relación a los cuidados integrales brindados por el cuidador formal e informal. Resultados. La calidad de vida se ve influenciada por diversos factores entre ellos como punto de partida la satisfacción de necesidades hasta alcanzar su autorrealización acorde al grado de discapacidad entre los cuidados de manifestación es de gran relevancia el cuidado físico, descanso, satisfacción de necesidades básicas con respeto en las prácticas individuales, culturales, religiosas con el único objetivo de mantener la calma, alivio del dolor, inclusión y relación terapéutica. Conclusión.  Se logra sintetizar y organizar la evidencia científica existente en relación con los cuidados integrales en el adulto con discapacidad motora, proporcionando una visión integral y precisa de la problemática planteada. Área de estudio general: Salud Área de estudio específica: Salud Pública Tipo de estudio:  Artículo original
Digitalization of the healthcare sector: development trends and bioinformational web-platform of Onco Genotest company
Authors:   CEMI RAS, Kostina T. , Noack N. , Larin S.
Published: June 2024

Currently, an urgent task in all spheres of society is the creation of industry-specific digital platforms based on various economic methods for processing large amounts of information. The success of the implementation of the target program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” as a whole, and therefore the transition of sec-tors of the Russian economy to digitalization, largely depends on its solution. The healthcare sector today is among the leaders not only in the creation, but also in the practical application of digital platforms for the compre-hensive treatment of a wide range of diseases based on innovative approaches. In the course of the research, promising directions for the development of the global healthcare digitalization market in the field of medical diag-nostics and pharmacogenetics, as well as the activities of its main participants in the field of oncology, were iden-tified. The innovative advantages of the bioinformational web platform of the company Onco Genotest LLC are shown, ensuring the competitiveness of its activities.
High-performance network service for generating word forms
Authors:   PLEKHANOV RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS, Gurin Anatoly , Zhukov Timur , Sadykov Timur
Published: June 2024

We present a set of deterministic algorithms for Russian inflection and automated text synthesis.These algo-rithms are implemented in a publicly available web-service www.passare.ru. This service provides functions for inflection of single words, word matching and synthesis of grammatically correct Russian text. Selected code and datasets are available at https://github.com/passare-ru/PassareFunctions/ Performance of the inflectional functions has been tested against the annotated corpus of Russian language OpenCorpora, compared with that of other solutions, and used for estimating the morphological variability and complexity of different parts of speech in Russian.
The phenomenon of precision value in pricing in the conditions of smart contract (on the example of a museum organization)
Authors:   MIREA - Russian technological university, Bashmakov Danil V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring fair pricing on the basis of smart contract technologies. Through the use of the Internet of Things, electronic payments and big data analysis, a more precise evaluation of consumption can be made based on measuring the time of various consumer actions. The method of research is the analysis of the decision-making process on the price, as well as the impact of modern digital technologies on it. The result of the study was the identification of the consequences of precise value in pricing and the pro-cess of concluding market agreements, including 1) the extension of the tariff payment model to the area of dis-crete sales of goods; 2) the consideration of consumers' actions as conditions of pricing and the subject of agreements; 3) inclusion of the transfer of information by consumers about themselves in the subject of ex-change; 4) reduction of transaction costs due to the automation of forced execution of contract terms. Conclu-sions are presented about the possibilities of comparing the value of goods by the time of their consumption in the sum of all human lives on the planet and the development of lean technologies for the use of limited resources for the maximum well-being of people in the world.
ШТУЧНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ В ОСВІТІ: УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРОГРАМ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: Скрипка Ганна
Published: June 2024

Today, the use of artificial intelligence has significantly expanded, and this technology is gradually making its way into education. Education seekers actively (and often improperly!) use natural language models of generative artificial intelligence to complete tasks, while educators are not always familiar with this technology or lack methods for its application in their professional activities. In contrast, educators in other countries, extending beyond the generation of educational content, effectively implement artificial intelligence. Systems for personalization and individualization of learning, automatic assessment of students, creation of interactive learning environments, use of virtual assistants, and more are employed.
Should educators know what artificial intelligence and machine learning are, in which areas they are applied, and how they can be applied in education? The answer to this question is found in the Digital Competence Framework for citizens of Ukraine, which describes examples of artificial intelligence application in 20 out of 30 components. This helps gain a better understanding of the areas where this technology can be used, as well as the possibilities of its use by educators.
We have analyzed the Standard Program for the professional development of digital competence for teachers, and we have not seen topics addressing the issues of artificial intelligence and its effective use in the educational process. However, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine show that teachers require such training. Our analyzed data indicate the interest of teachers in the areas of artificial intelligence application, methods of its use in teaching and professional development, as well as ethical and legal aspects of its application by all participants in the educational process. This has allowed us to formulate and justify topics that complement the Standard Program for professional development and enable educators to acquire the specified competencies. The outlined topics define the advantages of such professional development for educators, directions for further research, and the development of digital competence in education.
Democracia militante y Constitución: ¿alteración del sistema electoral o defensa de la democracia?
Authors: Andrade Lucena Claudio , Montalvo Jääskeläinen Federico de
Published: June 2024

Los partidos políticos son instituciones que juegan un papel esencial en la democracia liberal, siendo el instrumento fundamental a través del que se desarrolla el derecho de sufragio pasivo en el sistema electoral. Nuestras democracias y sus sistemas electorales se han articulado materialmente sobre la base de la existencia de partidos políticos y su competencia en elecciones. Y siendo cierto que también pueden concurrir presentando candidaturas las agrupaciones de electores (vid. Art. 44.1 c) LOREG), el papel de aquellos es absolutamente prevalente.
Los partidos, sin embargo, también pueden representar una amenaza para la democracia y el sistema electoral a través del que se articula la representación por sus conductas y fines. Es la gran paradoja de los partidos, ser instrumento esencial a través del que se vehiculiza la representación popular y, al mismo tiempo, uno de los mayores peligros del propio sistema democrático. En la época actual, dominada por la polarización y el extremismo de los movimientos populistas y nacionalistas, en ocasiones se invoca la prohibición de partidos atendiendo únicamente a la ideología que estos representan y defienden. En este contexto, surge el debate de si la democracia militante y, en consecuencia, la adopción de medidas que pudieran mostrarse como iliberales es el camino por el que debe apostar la democracia. La paradoja de proteger la democracia limitando la representación.
En este trabajo estudiaremos qué es la democracia militante y cómo se justifica en este sistema la exclusión de los partidos políticos...
La regulación de las entrevistas a políticos en campaña electoral en la prensa, radio y televisión: la doctrina de la Junta Electoral Central en España
Authors: Galvín Benítez Angy
Published: June 2024

La regulación de la cobertura informativa de los medios de comunicación en campaña electoral en España está estipulada esencialmente en los artículos 53, 66 y 69 de la Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General (LOREG). Los principios generales que marca esta norma han sido desarrollados por la Junta Electoral Central (JEC), órgano superior de la Administración electoral, a través de sus instrucciones y acuerdos. La doctrina de la JEC ha establecido los criterios fundamentales para que los medios informen con la mayor pluralidad e igualdad posibles sobre los comicios y sobre las formaciones que concurren a las elecciones. En este proceso comunicativo, las entrevistas a los actores políticos, sean o no candidatos a las elecciones, juegan un papel fundamental en la formación de la opinión pública. En este artículo, de tipo cualitativo, analizamos la doctrina de la JEC en los últimos años (2011-2021) que estipula cómo deben producirse las entrevistas a los políticos en la prensa (en papel y digital), la radio y la televisión durante la campaña electoral. Este trabajo abarca también las críticas que han surgido contra este modelo, considerado obsoleto tras la irrupción de Internet en los procesos comunicativos electorales. Las redes sociales y otros espacios cibernéticos permiten a los partidos políticos y a otros actores comunicarse directamente con los ciudadanos, sin pasar por el filtro periodístico, con lo cual cada vez son más las voces que piden una actualización de la normativa que regula la actividad de los medios de comunicación clásicos en campaña electoral.
Constitución y educación diferenciada por sexo: de dónde venimos y dónde nos encontramos
Authors: Sánchez Martín Álvaro
Published: June 2024

Las tensiones inherentes a los derechos educativos han ocupado un lugar prominente en el escenario discursivo desde la ratificación de nuestra carta magna. Unas tensiones que dieron pie a agitados y ricos debates, cuya persistencia y dinamismo en los discursos contemporáneos continúan asombrando. Uno de los asuntos que sigue agitando los cimientos del artículo 27 de nuestra Constitución es la cuestión de la educación diferenciada por sexo. Un modelo pedagógico que, si bien parece encontrar cobijo en la libertad de enseñanza, suscita sospechas en cuanto a su posible enfrentamiento para con otros mandatos constitucionales entre los que se encuentra el propio derecho a la educación. Un modelo educativo que apenas despertó interés en los primeros años de experiencia democrática, pero en el que a partir de la entrada en vigor de la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación, los poderes políticos parecen haber encontrado un nuevo objeto arrojadizo para avivar el ya de por sí cargado enfrentamiento en materia educativa. Un debate que, a la luz de los últimos acontecimientos, promete no enfriarse.
El derecho de los diputados a recibir el amparo de la Presidencia del Congreso por denegación de la solicitud de documentación integrada en los expedientes de indulto a los condenados en el «juicio del procés»
Authors: Ruiz Bursón Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

Varios diputados, tras denegarse por el Gobierno su solicitud de documentación sobre los expedientes de indulto en aras de la protección de los datos personales de los afectados, interesaron el amparo de la Presidencia del Congreso. Esta última se limitó a dar traslado al Ejecutivo de las consideraciones hechas por los solicitantes. El Tribunal Constitucional avala la decisión del órgano rector de la Cámara, basándose en la dicción literal del artículo 7 del Reglamento del Congreso de los Diputados, al no contemplar otro tipo de actuaciones, y en el principio de autonomía parlamentaria.
Slovensko-maďarské vzťahy v čase
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Sabol ml. Ján , Ivančová Lena
Published: June 2024

Zborník príspevkov z historicko-kulturologickej vedeckej konferencie konanej 7. mája 2024 v Košiciach Zborník príspevkov z historicko-kulturologickej vedeckej konferencie Slovensko-maďarské vzťahy v čase pokrýva široké spektrum historických, kulturologických, literárnovedných, teatrologických, mediálnych, politických i sociálnych aspektov slovensko-maďarských vzťahov a poskytuje tak hlbší pohľad na ich vnútornú kontinuitu a dynamiku. Jednotlivé vedecké príspevky hodnotia vplyv histórie a vzájomnej koexistencie na divadlo, literatúru, film i ďalšie tvorivé prejavy. Zborník koncepčne vyzdvihuje dôležitosť interdisciplinárneho prístupu k štúdiu slovensko-maďarských vzťahov. Potvrdzuje význam dialógu a tvorivej spolupráce medzi národmi, kolektívmi, jednotlivcami.
The Effect of Office Equipment on Employee Performance at the Kertajaya Village Office Cigugur District Pangandaran Regency
Authors: Aziz Nur , Anjani Mutiara
Published: June 2024

This article discusses office equipment at the Kertajaya Village Office, focusing on the influence of office equipment on employee performance at the Kertajaya Village Office. Adequate office equipment is needed by employees. This can affect the performance of employees. The method used is a qualitative approach and case study, triangulation and questionnaires through google form as the data collection method, the number of employees/respondents is 15 people. The aim is to find out the condition of office equipment, positive and negative influences on employees at the Kertajaya Village Office. The results showed that office equipment is a tool used to help process office activities. The condition of office equipment at Kertajaya Village Office is very well maintained, as many as 73.3% of 15 employees feel that the equipment in the office is well maintained. Although there are several conditions that hinder employee performance. This is indicated by the lack of a division of office equipment, the arrangement of equipment is not neat, the procurement of equipment is not as needed, and there is no deletion. The above problems are things that can affect the work process of employees. Based on the survey results 86.7% of 15 respondents agreed that office equipment greatly affects employee performance.
Pengaruh Suhu Dalam Katalis Reaksi Transesterifikasi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Katalis CaO Cangkang Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck)
Authors: Melani Hilda , Agustine Dine , Maftukhah Siti
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan bahan bakar Indonesia semakin meningkat, dapat menyebabkan menipisnya energi tidak terbarukan. Oleh karena itu, ditemukannya solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut menjadikan biodiesel sebagai bahan bakar alternatif energi terbarukan dari minyak jelantah. Minyak jelantah sangat berpotensial untuk dikembangkan dalam pembuatan biodiesel, karena minyak jelantah termasuk bahan bakar minyak nabati yang mudah ditemukan. Dalam pembuatan biodiesel diperlukannya peran aktif katalis untuk menghasilkan biodiesel dengan kemurnian yang tinggi. Katalis CaO yang digunakan dalam pembuatan biodiesel diperoleh dari limbah cangkang keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) yang selama ini hanya sebagai hama pertanian dan pemanfaatannya belum maksimal. Biodiesel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara melakukan preparasi minyak jelantah dan cangkang keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck), transesterifikasi, penyaringan dan pengeringan, serta uji kualitas biodiesel. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah untuk mengetahui suhu optimum dalam reaksi transesterifikasi dengan variasi suhu 50°C, 60°C, dan 70°C dan konsentrasi katalis CaO yang digunakan sebanyak 2%. Perbandingan rasio minyak dan methanol yang digunakan adalah 6:1, lama waktu pengadukan 90 menit, dan kecepatan 650 rpm. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan rendemen maksimum biodiesel yaitu pada perlakuan suhu 60°C.
Aluminum Alloy Design by La Amount through Machine Learning and Experimental Verification
Authors: Kim Kyeonghun , Park Jong-Goo , Yang HaeWoong , Heo Uro , Kang NamHyun
Published: June 2024

The development and design of metal materials have been carried out through experimental method and simulation based on theoretic. Recently, with the widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields, many studies have been actively incorporating artificial intelligence into the field of metal material design. Especially, many studies have been reported on adding rare-earth elements to aluminum alloys to improve corrosion resistance and mechanical properties using AI. However, the performance evaluation of artificial intelligence through experimental verification has not yet been reported related to metal material. In this study, we investigated the artificial intelligence algorithm capable of predicting the hardness based on the composition ratio of aluminum alloy with added Lanthanum (La) using experimental data and conducted a comparative analysis of the predicted hardness values. The machine learning models employed Adaptive Boosting Regressor (ADA), Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR), Random Forest Regressor (RF), and Extra Trees Regressor (ET). The dataset comprised 1,210 encompassing 9 composition elements constituting the alloy. In the result, the findings revealed that the ET model demonstrated the most effective performance in predicting hardness. In addition, the microstructure became fine and showed the highest hardness at 0.5 wt.% La and hardness tended to decrease as the amount of La increased. The ET model showed excellent performance in predicting this tendency through experimental verification.
Optimizing Material Parameterization for Furniture Production
Authors: Correia Aldina , Correia Elisete , Oliveira Irene , Gonçalves Norberto Jorge , Mendes Telma
Published: June 2024

Estofos Gémeos is a family firm that aims to develop an application that helps them with material parameterization for furniture production. The questions raised by the study group are related to this. In this report, we propose a set of ideas that could be implemented for improving digital transformation and we present two distinct methodologies to address the company's request. The first approach is Excel-based and more practically oriented towards being an immediate help of the current decisions. The second approach, based on R software, is more formal and requires a more time-consuming implementation. To better take advantage of the potential information and optimize the management procedures, we propose to take into account several resources, such as databases of clients, stock, and furniture. In doing so, the firm will be able to leverage its digital transformation by using customized and standardized decision tools to support the decision-making process.
The Integration of Machine Learning and Explainable AI and Business Digitization: Unleashing the Power of Data - A Review
Authors: Thalpage Nipuna
Published: June 2024

The integration of machine learning (ML) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) within business digitization is a critical area for innovation and enhanced decision-making. This review synthesizes recent literature, sourced from academic databases like IEEE Xplore, Springer, ScienceDirect, and PubMed, focusing on peer-reviewed studies from the last five years to ensure relevance. Key applications of ML across healthcare, finance, and marketing are explored, highlighting its ability to handle complex datasets and improve predictive accuracy. The review discusses AutoML for automating ML model building, making advanced analytics more accessible, and examines the synergy between ML and IoT in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for innovation and efficiency. Explainable AI (XAI)'s role in providing transparency, building trust, and ensuring ethical AI deployment in business is also underscored. The findings indicate that strategic ML and XAI use in business digitization enhances operational efficiency and decision-making, providing a comprehensive overview of current trends, applications, benefits, challenges, and future research directions.
Distribution and spread of tigecycline resistance gene tet(X4) in Escherichia coli from different sources
Authors: Fan Xin-Yan , Jiang Yue , Wu Han , Liu Jie , Gu Qing-Yun , Wang Zhen-Yu , Sun Lin , Jiao Xinan , Li Qiuchun , Wang Jing
Published: June 2024

Tigecycline serves as a last-resort antimicrobial agent against severe infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. Tet(X) and its numerous variants encoding flavin-dependent monooxygenase can confer resistance to tigecycline, with tet(X4) being the most prevalent variant. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and characterize tigecycline resistance gene tet(X) in E. coli isolates from various origins in Yangzhou, China, to provide insights into tet(X) dissemination in this region. In 2022, we tested the presence of tet(X) in 618 E. coli isolates collected from diverse sources, including patients, pig-related samples, chicken-related samples, and vegetables in Yangzhou, China. The antimicrobial susceptibility of tet(X)-positive E. coli isolates was conducted using the agar dilution method or the broth microdilution method. Whole genome sequencing was performed on tet(X)-positive strains using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore platforms. Four isolates from pig or pork samples carried tet(X4) and exhibited resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents, including tigecycline. They were classified as ST542, ST10, ST761, and ST48, respectively. The tet(X4) gene was located on IncFIA8-IncHI1/ST17 (n=2), IncFIA18-IncFIB(K)-IncX1 (n=1), and IncX1 (n=1) plasmids, respectively. These tet(X4)-carrying plasmids exhibited high similarity to other tet(X4)-bearing plasmids with the same incompatible types found in diverse sources in China. They shared related genetic environments of tet(X4) associated with ISCR2, as observed in the first identified tet(X4)-bearing plasmid p47EC. In conclusion, although a low prevalence (0.65%) of tet(X) in E. coli strains was observed in this study, the horizontal transfer of tet(X4) among E. coli isolates mediated by pandemic plasmids and the mobile element ISCR2 raises great concerns. Thus, heightened surveillance and immediate action are imperative to curb this clinically significant resistance gene and preserve the efficacy of tigecycline.