bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oligometastatic disease in esophagogastric cancer
Authors:   , Kroese Tiuri Ewout
Published: September 2024

Patients with limited metastatic esophageal or gastric cancer (oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer) may benefit from local treatment of oligometastases combined with systemic therapy. This PhD thesis investigates the development of a multidisciplinary European consensus on the definition, diagnosis, and treatment of oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer (Part I) and evaluates the incidence and treatment strategies of this disease in clinical practice (Part II).

Part I:
The “OligoMetastatic Esophagogastric Cancer” (OMEC) project lays a detailed foundation for the approach to oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer. The OMEC project consists of 49 esophagogastric cancer expert centers across 16 different countries in Europe. The project, as described in the study protocol, includes first, a systematic review of the definitions of oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer in the literature and a meta-analysis of outcomes after local treatment of oligometastases; and second, multidisciplinary team considerations from cancer expert centers of real-life clinical cases of patients with oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer. To reach a broadly supported consensus on the best ways to define, diagnose, and treat oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer, the experts contributed to a Delphi consensus process as the third study. This has led, as a fourth step, to a series of recommendations that serve as guidelines for clinical practice.

Part II:
In studies on oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer in clinical practice, the prevalence and survival of patients with oligometastatic esophagogastric cancer were studied in multicenter cohort studies. These studies show that approximately one-quarter of patients with metastatic esophagogastric cancer have oligometastatic disease. The studies also suggest that the combination of local and systemic therapy can significantly improve overall survival compared to treatments that use only one of these approaches.
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF PADA PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muchtar Karmila
Published: September 2024

Participative Communication is an innovation system directed mainly applying bottom-up and participative communication approach of the society. Participative communication provide space for people to exchange information and knowledge . Application of the principle of participative communication is done through dialogue. The study aims to get descriptions on how participative communication can be applied on the various program in Indonesia. The study has been done using survey about variables descriptive analysis. In general, the concept of participative communication is a fresh concepts for development in Indonesia, but the implementation has not been work in accordance with the concept, with the result that the main purpose of development not successful. To increase partisipative communication process, facilitators should carry out more intensive approach and to involve those society who considered as leaders of the society group, i.e to active. Partisipative communication should be maintained through the various program in such that development can be maintained and increased
POLA DAN BENTUK KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM PENERAPAN FUNGSI SOSIALISASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI PERMUKIMAN DAN PERKAMPUNGAN KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Sari Afrina
Published: September 2024

This research purpose that the family communications pattern analysis, function of socialization of family, form of communication happened at family who live in setlement and countrified in Bekasi City. Besides, also to know development of child of the the family. Method which in using in this research is descriptive method uses descriptive survey design, data analysis Statistik by using anova, wilcoxon and Rank Spearmen analysis. Result of research indicates that communications pattern to family in setlement is more usingly is combination pattern between patterns laisez-faire, protektif, pluralistic, and konsensual. Its use in corresponding to various conditions and situation when mothering. Function of active socialization, passive and radical in using in combination by family who live in setlement and countrified. In mother tongue usage ( area), both types of the family applies for inuring and recognition to child of child of they.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Sopandi Andi
Published: September 2024

Community Empowerment program is often considered only as a slogan. The word is frequently used to attract general public attention. In fact, its implementation doesn’t consider basic principle of the implementation of Community Development, and even its usage is only to fulfill the requirement of development program. Therefore, efforts that need to be done to understand about the true essence and definition of community empowerment and Comdev basic principle as the main requirement, especially in countermeasure of poverty
EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI GRU DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Martanto Galih Dwi
Published: September 2024

Teachers should understand about the motivation of study towards their students, it is important to keep and raise their motivations. Because teachers as a motivator of their students in the school, therefore they should be able to raise their students motivation in study. As the ability of teachers in SMAN 1 Cibitung in the way of motivate their students to study by the communication process. However from 56 teachers there are only some of them who can motivate their students. This research purposes are to know how much effective the teacher’s communication in study process and to understand about teacher’s communication when they build their student motivation in SMAN 1 Cibitung
KALIMAT DALAM KAIN RENTANG DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Saptarini Tri
Published: September 2024

Bandung is a city which considered able to combine the landscape beauty, cultural uniqueness, and culinary diversity as its tourism potentials. One of cultural uniqueness of Bandung is banner. In this consideration, Bandung people need to take care the writings on the banners of Bandung so that they follow correct language structures of Indonesian language. The present research analysed the sentences on banners in Bandung and whether they followed the sentence patterns of Indonesian language from a book which titled
PERUBAHAN BAHASA DI LINGKUNGAN KECAMATAN CIBARUSAH
Authors: Puspahaty Novita
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to answer these research questions: (1) Do all social stratum of Desa Sindang Mulya, Kecamatan Cibarusah undergo a language change? (2) What kinds of things influence the language change? To obtain the findings, this research applied a qualitative method in which the findings were analysed descriptively. The findings show that everyone living in Desa Sindang Mulya, Kecamatan Cibarusah experienced the language shifting from using Sundanese Language as their local language to Bahasa Indonesia as the national language. In addition, the findings indicated that the language change seemed to be a threat for Sundanese language in Desa Sindang Mulya, Kecamatan Cibarusah.
THE CONCEPT OF OTHER WORLD IN J.M. BARRIE’S PETER PAN
Authors: Prihartini Sya’baningrum
Published: September 2024

Neverland sebagai sebuah dunia lain merupakan dunia yang ambigu. Keambiguan tersebut diperlihatkan dari dua sisi Neverland, yang merupakan representasi dari dua fase sukjektivitas, the Imaginary dan Symbolic. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis, dari teori subjektivitas Lacan , untuk memperlihatkan Neverland sebagai analogi dari dua fase tersebut. Sisi Imaginary dari Neverland diperlihatkan dari keterpenuhan dan keutuhan, sedangkan sisi Symbolic Neverland diperlihatkan melalui ketidakmampuannya dalam memberikan pemenuhan. Sisi Symbolic, yang disebabkan oleh lackness, menyebabkan Neverland menjadi sebuah dunia yang ambigu, dan keambiguan tersebut akhirnya menunjukkan bahwa Neverland adalah dunia yang tidak sempurna
MONSTER GLOBAL, KETAKUTAN LOKAL: KISAH HANTU DAN INGATAN KOLEKTIF WARGA KOTA
Authors: Al-Ulya Kalimatullah , Budiman Rido
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas karakter horor yang dihadirkan kembali dalam bentukcerita lisan, gambar komik, film dan sinetron, serta rumah hantu. Dari representasikarakter horor tersebut dapat ditemukan satu budaya dengan budaya lainnyasaling bercampur, yaitu budaya horor global dan budaya horor lokal. Akhirnya,pelokalan karakter horor global pun semakin populer di Indonesia. Di Bekasiditemukan beberapa praktek pelokalan karakter horor global melalui perayaanHalloween di mal-mal Bekasi. Walaupun segala bentuk praktek pelokalankarakter horor global terjadi, ada pula yang mencoba untuk mengangkat kembalicerita horor lokal Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini fenomena tersebut dianalisisdengan mempertanyakan bagaimana hantu dimaknai oleh masyarakat Bekasiketika dihadirkan kembali di sebuah ruang dan media dan bagaimana fenomenaitu mempengaruhi budaya lokal dan masyarakat Bekasi. Metode analisisetnografis, visual, dan tekstual digunakan untuk membahas penelitian ini. Hasildari penelitian ini adalah adanya persaingan antara budaya horor global danbudaya horor lokal di kota Bekasi.
 
This study discusses the horror characters that are represented in the form of oralstories, images, movies and TV series, and haunted houses. From therepresentation of the horror characters can be found that one culture with otherculture are intermingled, in this case global horror culture and local horrorculture. Finally, the localization of global horror characters is increasinglypopular in Indonesia. In Bekasi some of these practices are found throughHalloween celebrations at Bekasi malls. Although the practices of localizingglobal horror characters occur, there are some people who try to raise the storyof local Indonesian horror. This study analyze this phenomenon by questioninghow ghosts are interpreted by the people of Bekasi when it represented in a spaceand media and how the phenomenon affects the local culture and society ofBekasi. Ethnographic, visual, and textual analysis methods are used to discussthis research. The result of this research is the existence of competition betweenglobal horror culture and local horror culture in Bekasi.
PENGARUH KPOP BAGI PENGGEMARNYA: SEBUAH ANALISIS KAJIAN BLOG
Authors: Sihombing Lambok Hermanto
Published: September 2024

Artikel ilmiah ini membahas konstruksi identitas penggemar Kpop dalam duablog penggemar Kpop yaitu Korean Chingu dan Yeppopo. Lebih dalam lagi,artikel ini menggali pengaruh konsumsi Kpop terhadap penggemarnya denganmelakukan analisis terhadap elemen-elemen yang ada pada blog serta analisistekstual terhadap komentar-komentar para anggota blog. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa Kpop dalam konteks blog Korean Chingu dan Yeppopomerupakan konstruksi “kekoreaan” yang dibentuk oleh para penggemarnya diIndonesia. Konstruksi identitas Korea yang dikonstruksi dalam kedua blog jugatidak ditampilkan mendominasi identitas Indonesia para anggota blog tetapiidentitas Korea tersebut telah menjadi bagian dari identitas para blogger dalamkedua blog. Sehingga, para blogger dalam kedua blog memiliki multi identitasyang terus berproses. Selain itu, Kpop dalam konteks blog Korean Chingu danYeppopo juga tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konteks produksi dan konsumsi budayayang dilakukan para fendom Kpop dalam komunitas blog tersebut.
UPAYA PERHUMAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors: Hartini Tin
Published: September 2024

Praktik public relations (PR) saat ini begitu dinamis, selain mengemban tugas sebagai penyampai pesan kepada publiknya, PR juga memiliki peran penting sebagai strategicmanagement. Artinya aktivitas tidak sebatas tugas-tugas teknis, namun juga tugas-tugasmanajerial. Oleh karenanya, organisasi hendaknya menyadari dengan baik bahwakeberadaan PR sangat menentukan keberhasilan serta keberlangsungan perusahaan.Seorang PR bertanggung jawab dalam hal membangun serta mempertahankan kepercayaandan reputasi organisasi yang diwakilinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upayaasosiasi profesi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi praktisi PR. PERHUMAS merupakansalah satu asosiasi profesi PR di Indonesia yang concern terhadap perkembangan dankemajuan profesi public relations. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahkualitatif deskriptif. Melalui pendekatan teori excellent public relations penelitian inidiharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perkembangan dan peningkatan kualitas sertakompetensi praktisi PR ditengah kompleksitas permasalahan yang dihadapi organisasi saatini. Beberapa kompetensi dasar yang wajib dimiliki PR diantaranya: etika public relations,peran aktif PR di era digital, pengukuran public relations, membangun strategi komunikasikrisis, keterampilan menulis, keterampilan presentasi, keprotokoleran dan hubunganpemerintahan, serta Media Relations. Penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada bagaimana upayaPR untuk meningkatkan kompetensi praktisi PR. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnyaadalah adaptasi budaya dalam praktik PR di Indonesia.
THE MECHANISM OF LANGUAGE DEATH
Authors: Masnoneh Neng Syifa
Published: September 2024

A lingua franca is important for a multilingual country. For this reason, BahasaIndonesia is designed as a lingua franca for more than 700 local languages in Indonesiato unite people from different social and cultural backgrounds. During colonialism era,Bahasa Indonesia seemed successful in creating a sense of identity as Indonesians.However, the domination of Bahasa Indonesia tends to replace Sundanese, particularlyin children. Sundanese seems poorly transferred to young generation. This paperproposes a research toward the mechanism of language death as a reflection forSundanese language which undergoes shifting; a process that may lead to languagedeath.
IMF DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI DEPEDENSI DAN PERUBAHAN
Authors: Khadijah Siti
Published: September 2024

Economic crisis that hit Indonesia in mid-1997 resulted in Indonesian debt , both government debt and private sector due to the weakening rupiah soaring . As a result of the crisis , since 1998 , the government has shaped domestic debt bonds . The debt was used to finance the dam restruktrisasi banking recapitula-tion almost bangkrut.Dalam this case , the IMF emerged a hero who will be the savior of the Indonesian economy in the form of loans . Through its lending , the IMF actually just adds to the burden of debt to support the balance of payments position . Therefore , the recovery was apparent because the IMF is not the result of an increase in private capital flows and increase net exports . The emergence of dependency theory as the impact of economic policies from the IMF have led to changes in the economy in Indonesian society , both positive and negative . This is consistent with the existence of two views of the dependency theory expressed by Sztompka (2008 ) , the outlook is pessimistic ( Andre Gunder Frank , 1969) and the outlook is rather optimistic ( F Cardoso and E. Falet , 1964) . Symptoms of social change arising from both dependency theory .
DEMOKRASI DAN POLITIK MEDIA SOSIAL DARI ORDE BARU HINGGA REFORMASI
Authors: Qibthia Maria
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the influence of social media in leading democratiza-tion in Indonesia. By tracing two recent historical episodes; students’ movement conducting the downfall of president Soeharto in 1998, and the role of social me-dia after Orde Baru as political usage, social media has many functions in lead-ing democratization. This paper also shows that social media plays the contest of power and image in political arena which I assumed as a tool of media politic, and control over the public sphere as one way in leading democratization
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN GRAND MALL BEKASI DALAM MENCAPAI SASARAN PASAR BARU MIDDLE UP
Authors: Isnawati Danik , . Saepudin
Published: September 2024

To be able to submit the value to the customer, the process required to create, communicate and manage relationships in a way that is mutually beneficial. It needs a strong strategy and tactics to be able to market their goods or services according to the target. Marketing is done to create positive and effective stimulant to match the target. Marketers and consumers are the two things that were instrumental in marketing so need to understand one another. Need for an innovative combination between practice, theory, and current marketing concepts marketing process to run effectively. Grand Mall Bekasi is one mall in Jakarta which is located on the main street Of Jakarta, JL. Jend. Sudirman, Medan Satria. Such case showed that Grand Mall Bekasi have strategic places which can be utilized to be business opportunities. Therefore, Grand Mall Bekasi have concepts, strategies, methods, and ways to developing the business to reach new target markets middle up
KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF DALAM PEMBENTUKKAN KAMPOENG WISATA BISNIS TEGALWARU (KWBT) DI KECAMATAN CIAMPEA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Khadijah Siti
Published: September 2024

Participative communication offersmethods to do the development with the society by involving the local community and understand the local settings.
One of the programs, especially economic empowerment involving local communities is the establishment of Kampoeng Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru (KWBT). Participative communication methods performed by direct dialogue with the whole villagers of Tegalwaru. Ibu Tatiek  not only came to the village but also to villagers who had home industry.
The research method used is qualitative method by using descriptive qualitative analysis study.  The unit of analysis is Yayasan Kuntum Indonesia (YKI) in Tegalwaru Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor. The observation unit is the chairman of yayasan Kuntum Indonesia (YKI) and representative of UMKM (micro, small and medium enterprises) who have joined in the Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru area (KWBT).
Kampoeng Wisata Tegalwaru (KWBT) formed in 2011. The idea to establish it initiated by Tatiek Kancaniati through Yayasan Kuntum Indonesia (YKI) as a form of her care and concern as a Tegalwaru villager. She saw the potential and local resources that currently was not optimally empowered and strive looking for solutions to improve Tegalwaru villager who already had a home industry. What have Tatiek done is a form of participation. Principles run by YKI to improve the lives of Tegalwaru rural communities (UMKM) Tegalwaru is equality of status, thus, the nature of the relationship between YKI and the society are paertnership. Participative communication participatory communication process has been carried out to some of the authorities that starts from the pre preparation, preparation until KWBT formed in 2011
STRATEGI PROMOSI DALAM MEMBANGUN BRAND MEDIA MANDIRI (STUDI KASUS DONATUR MEDIA MANDIRI)
Authors: Rosmalah D.K Kartini
Published: September 2024

Media Mandiri is a new brand of service marketing which offers scholarship in the field of proselytizer and entrepreneurship. The interesting thing is that the marketing communication used to promote is the students who had the scholarship, their responsibility as the personal selling team of Media Mandiri are searching for the donor. The objective in this research is to find out promotion strategy to build brand of Media Mandiri. The theory used in this research is IMC and Brand Equity by David A. Aaker. Paradigm in the research is constructivist. Meanwhile, the method used is qualitative single case study that is donors of Media Mandiri. The result of study: (1) Time conditional: by personal selling (presentation) and advertising in the form of the distribution of brochures during the presentation and dissemination outlets to shops and restaurants. Now, the Media Mandiri  indirectly does brand awareness, brand association, and brand loyalty to the donors. (2) Time temporal: the spread of advertising (piggy bank) and sales promotion (keychain) in the month of Ramadan. While Khataman Quran recitation event conducted in accordance with the request of donors, so it is temporary only. In this promotional activity, Media Mandiri are doing perceived quality and brand loyalty to the donors. That is how the quality of the impression formed donors see the Media Mandiri, so it is showed that brand loyalty on the part of donors to the Media Mandiri
Exploring the Language Use in WhatsApp as Study Pragmatics:
Authors: Lestari Ajeng Puji
Published: September 2024

Pragmatics is one of study linguistic, which was being applied by the particular utterances as the relationship between linguistics form and the users of its form. For the specific study, the writer narrowed a subject of the research by headlining and conducting an observation to the structural classification analysis of conversation and preference structure in WhatsApp emoticon usage, as Yule (1996) had mentioned the types of structural classification in the first part of conversation such as proposal, offering, requesting, and giving assessment along with the second part as the response utterances either preffered or dispreffered that were also occurred in adjacency pair covered in several expressions such as questioning sequence, insertion sequence, thanking expression, and parting expression that had been found in 11 data resources of chatting were also ensured the confirmation of WhatsApp emoticon contextual meaning by distributing the questionnaire to the 36 other users that were accumulated using percentage and described qualitatively into the data analysis. As the result, it had been found considerable responses argued that WhatsApp emoticons are becoming the importance tools as an online facilitator for communication with the primary reason that emoticons can enhance the messages and can help to express emotions or feelings.
ENGLISH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yusup Heri
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, English lexis often appears on a number of written media displayed for public consumption. Despite the fact that those media contain English lexis, they may not be necessarily aimed at foreign audience. It seems that English lexis is seen as a more representative medium of expression when it comes to announcing particular information to the public. This paper attempts to illustrate that the occurrence of English lexis in the media used by Indonesian people forms a relatively consistent pattern. Data is taken from fashion blogs written by Indonesian teenagers on a female magazine, flyers about upcoming music events performed by Indonesian bands, banners for anti-drugs campaign, and advertisements for marketing children fashion. The study uses Textually-Oriented Discourse Analysis (TODA) suggested by Fairclough (1992). As for the main focus of the discussion, it will be related to the discourse of globalisation (McGrew, 1996; Bathia & Ritchie, 2004; Kuppens, 2010). The result shows that English lexis is very likely to occur when the information in the Indonesian media is related to globally-shared popular culture (GSPC), e.g. fashion, pop music, and anti-drugs campaign. In conclusion, such use of English lexis reflects the presence of a typical mindset among Indonesian, which suggests that English is an ‘ideal’ language to represent popular culture.
ISLAMIC BRANDING RESTORAN KOREA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Wulandari Oni Anita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas hubungan Islamic Branding restoran Korea dengan minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran kuesioner atau angket kepada pengunjung Mujigae Resto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa adanya Hubungan Islamic Branding dengan minat beli konsumen besar, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai korelasi yang kuat antara Islamic Branding by Customer dengan pencarian informasi 0.476 konsumen muslim akan mencari informasi terkait makanan dan minuman yang telah memiliki label halal dari MUI. Terkait dengan kesadaran konsumen dalam memahami syariah Islam bahwa umat Islam senantiasa diharuskan untuk mengkonsumsi makanan halal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Selain itu dalam Artinya kesadaran konsumen Muslim tentang pentingnya penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah akan menjadikan Islamic Branding semakin banyak diminati oleh konsumen Muslim. Responden memilih Mujigae karena sudah memiliki logo halal meskipun Mujigae bukan produk dari negara mayoritas Muslim.
Improving English Communicative Competence at Tertiary Level of Education in Industrial Revolution 4.0 using Co-Trainers Program
Authors: Setyowati Ratini
Published: September 2024

English communicative competence is needed in this Industrial Revolution 4.0. Indonesia must prepare the high-skill categories needs for every aspect because it causes transformation. Therefore English Communicative Competence is one of the priorities at  Tertiary Level of Education. The researchers designed English teaching model called Co-Trainers Program. The ojectives of the study were to explain the design of the Co-Trainers program and to describe the result of Co-Trainers program implementation at Tertiary Level of Education in order to improve English Communicative Competence. This research used descriptive qualitative method. This research describes and elaborates Co-Trainers program to improve English Communicative Competence. The research was done in two semesters. The populations of the research were Medical Records students in academic years 2018/2019 from they were at the first semester and at the second semester. There were 327 students. To get the data, the researchers used interview, questionnaires, and an oral test (pre-test and post-test). The result of the study is Co-Trainers program can improve students’ communicative competence, the average score of the students is getting better, their communicative competence was fair become good. Good means their communication is mostly fluent; a few unnatural pauses; fairly comprehensible. The Co-trainers program can be applied continously.
PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH MILENIAL: STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAN SOSIALISASI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM PADA PEMILU 2019
Authors: Dila Novita , Fitri Ai
Published: September 2024

In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the General Election Commission (KPU) does not only utilize conventional media, but also new media as part of the communication and socialization strategy in the 2019 General Election, one of the targets was the millennial generation, especially 17-year-olds who were first used their voting rights. This study aims: 1) to analyze the communication and socialization strategies of the General Election Commission in increasing millennial voter participation in Bekasi City, 2) Evaluating the level of millennial voter participation, and 3) Analyzing several factors that cause an increase in millennial voter participation. This study applied a qualitative method with a case study research design. Data obtained through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were the Commissioner of the General Election Commission of Bekasi City, Political Party Officer, and Millennial Voters. The selection of informants in this study was determined based on purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques used include: 1) data collection, 2) data reduction, 3) data presentation, and 4) draw conclusions or verification. The research location was conducted at the General Election Commission of Bekasi City. The research findings show that the strategy carried out by the General Election Commission in increasing the participation of Millennial Voters in Bekasi City uses dialogical methods and communicating directly with voters, this has an impact on increasing Millennial Voter Participation in the 2019 General Election, besides that, several other supporting factors are political awareness. Society, especially Millennial Voters, is getting better and political education is also more effective.
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF NEW POLITICAL PARTY
Authors: Suryadi Karim , Sukmayadi Vidi , Saria Nursita
Published: September 2024

Digital media is one of the most popular media communication in recent years. A number of communities and organizations commonly use digital media as vessels to communicate, to inform and disseminate information. The proliferation of digital media has also been eclipsed by a number of political parties to deliver political messages to the public. The high profit derived from the use of digital media gave the political party a new innovation. The Indonesian solidarity party (psi), as a new political party in Indonesia, tries to use digital media as its political means of communication. The research will focus on psi's political communication strategy asa new political party to market its products and parties in digital media. The approach used was qualitative by case study methods with in-depth interviews and for the selection of informants used a intergalactic sampling technique. The principal informers of the study are the leaders, stewards, and caddis of the psi and are supported by supporting experts in political communication, public and political rival psi. The study will further expose digital political communication strategies done by the psi to marketing products, parties, approaches to voters, parliament, internal and media. The results of this study suggest that digital media is particularly influential in the strategies used.
Keywords: Communication strategy, digital media, Indonesian Solidarity Party
CONSTRUCTION OF THE REALITY OF SURYA PALOH'S POLITICAL MANEUVER NEWS ON GATRA AND TEMPO MAGAZINE
Authors: Sovianti Rina , Mujab Saeful , Putri Erita Riski
Published: September 2024

Surya Paloh's political maneuver in Gatra Magazine and Tempo discussed the Surya Paloh maneuver problem that was framed by Gatra and Tempo Magazine. Media and journalists need to be independent and objective in reporting news. However, receiving the latest news about getting the same news but containing several versions of the news. Certain media reported an event with one particular aspect or side of the news. Meanwhile, the media are preaching a different side of the news. The diversity of this version of the news shows that behind the greatness of the journalists in promoting independent and objective aspects, there are still other sides besides interests, ideology, politics, economics, society, culture, religion, and others. In other words, there is still a background of good or weak journalists in reporting something that cannot be separated from the news. Based on this background, it is interesting to discuss the Construction Reality of Surya Paloh's Political Maneuver in Gatra and Tempo Magazine. By using qualitative and descriptive methods, and using Robert N Entman's framing analysis method to analyze data, the results of this study will be valid and interesting.
Observation of the Art and Ideology of the Architectural Gate of the Great Mosque of Jami' Singaraja: Involvement of Hinduism, Islam, and the Kingdom of Buleleng
Authors: Luhuringbudi Teguh , Abdiguno Panggih , Yani Achmad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to uncover the complex process of integration and collaboration between the Kingdom of Buleleng, Hinduism and Islam, which is evident in the gate design of the Jami' Singaraja Grand Mosque. The paper uses a logical and concise structure that includes common academic sections, ensuring a clear and necessary flow of information and causal relationships between statements. It uses appropriate vocabulary for the particular subject and adheres to grammatical correctness, conventional structure, clear and logical structure, and balanced judgment. The objective was achieved by using three methods, namely Aditya Wardana's gate architecture method examines the aesthetic nuances and significance of the extrinsic layers associated with the construction of the gate under study, the semiotic method proposed by Riffaterre establishes the implied meaning of the physical form of the gate in question and the ideological method is used to analyze the results of the first two methods to provide a more comprehensive interpretation of the explicit and implied meanings. This study concludes that the gate architecture of the Jami' Singaraja Grand Mosque contributes to the negotiation between environmental sensitivity and the ethics of cultural beauty. This can be observed through three findings a symbol of social status that values responsible pluralism, the obligation to bring joy, maintain expressive values, and dissolve negative elements, a reminder of the guidelines of social life, inner purity, and psychological wisdom; and an ideology of togetherness for the Muslim profile that must pay attention to inclusive personality, mass mobilization for social care, and reproduction of individual piety.
Development Of Invertebrate Instruments To Improve Critical Thinking
Authors: Berlian Mery , Devionita Dheanda , Yuliastrin Adisti , Yusra Nelly , Vebrianto Rian
Published: September 2024

Research instruments are tools used to collect research data, both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data can be in the form images, words, and/or other objects that are non-numerical, while quantitative data is data that is or is in the form of numbers. This research was used as an assessment test to measure students' critical thinking in junior high school, specifically invertebrate material. For students, assessment instruments function as a means of evaluating their understanding of the material taught by the teacher. Therefore, teachers need to develop assessment instruments that can stimulate students to develop critical thinking skills. This research uses the RND method with the ADDIE model. Five descriptive questions will be developed, each reflecting an indicator of critical thinking skills which serves as a guide in making test instruments. The five indicators of critical thinking skills and the detailed questions that represent them. This test assessment instrument was tested on 40 individuals using validity and reliability tests, including students, prospective teachers and teachers.The research results show that this instrument can be used and is declared valid with a validity value of 81.11% and is declared valid, while for reliability it gets a score above 0.6 which is categorized as reliable and Critical thinking test assessment instruments on invertebrate material can be used by teachers.
Analyzing Adaptation of MNC Portal Indonesia Internship Students in Facing Culture Shock
Authors: Hartini Tin , Piernawan Fajar Ramdani
Published: September 2024

College students who undergo internship activities often experience culture shock due to entering a new environment that has cultural differences with their home culture. Culture shock can cause a variety of reactions, including discomfort with the new environment. Intercultural communication, as an interaction between individuals who come from different cultural backgrounds can be an important element in overcoming this problem. The research method is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection research methods with five informants and one key informant through interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The data validity used is source triangulation. The results of this study indicate the occurrence of culture shock experienced by several internship students at MNC Portal Indonesia in four stages of cultural adaptation, namely honeymoon, frustration, readjustment and resolution. Differences in lifestyles, ways of communication, as well as responsibilities and targets achieved in the work that resulted in internship students experiencing culture shock while doing internships at MNC Portal Indonesia. However, interns choose to survive and face all the conditions that exist, so that all interns are able to adapt to the new environment, and get benefits after doing an internship at MNC Portal Indonesia.
Septik Artritte İzole Edilen Etkenler ve Antimikrobiyal Duyarlılıkları: Beş Yıllık Çalışma
Authors: Kazdal Cengiz , Yıldız Soner , Duran Ömer Faruk , Alpdoğan Yunus Emre , Bahçeci İlkay
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Çalışmamızda laboratuvarımıza gönderilen eklem sıvısı örneklerinin hücre sayımları, Gram boyama sonuçları, izole edilen mikroorganizmalar ve antibiyotik direnç paternleri incelenerek literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2018 - Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında septik artrit şüphesi ile değerlendirilen 299 hastanın eklem sıvısı örneği retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri ile eklem sıvısı kültüründe üreme olan örneklerin hücre sayımı, Gram boyamada etken tespiti ve izole edilen mikroorganizmaların antibiyogram sonuçları analiz edildi. Mikroorganizmalar konvansiyonel yöntemler ve otomatize sistem (VITEK 2 Compact- BioMerieux-France) kullanılarak tanımlandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların %53,2’si kadın olup yaş ortalaması 60,36 yıldı. Hastaların %11,4’ünün sinovyal sıvı kültüründe etken izole edildi. Kültür pozitif örneklerin lökosit değeri ortalaması 82854/mm³ olup, anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p
Comparative in vitro Study of Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm and Quorum Sensing Inhibitory Activities of Hypericum calycinum L. and Parietaria officinalis L. Extracts
Authors: Akkoyunlu Ayşegül , Dulger Gorkem
Published: September 2024

Aim: This study aims to elucidate both the anti-virulence and antimicrobial effects of ethanol extracts from Hypericum calycinum L. and Parietaria officinalis L.
Material and Methods: Antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the well diffusion method against five bacteria and two yeast isolates involved in human urinary tract infections (UTIs). The potential of the extracts to inhibit quorum sensing (QS), was assessed using the biosensor strain Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472. Additionally, the antibiofilm activities were investigated using a microplate biofilm assay on Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Results: H. calycinum exhibited the highest inhibitory effect at a concentration of 100 mg/mL against Candida albicans with an inhibition zone of 24.5±0.71 mm, while P. officinalis showed its highest effect at the same concentration against E. coli with an inhibition zone of 15.5±0.71 mm. Overall, H. calycinum demonstrated stronger antimicrobial activity compared to P. officinalis. Both plant extracts inhibited QS at similar levels, with inhibition zones ranging between 10-12 mm. The antibiofilm effect varied depending on the bacterial species, but notably, P. officinalis extract exhibited over 80% antibiofilm efficacy against E. coli at all concentrations.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that H. calycinum L. and P. officinalis L. are potent antimicrobial agents against UTI pathogens. While their anti-QS efficacy is not exceptional, the significant inhibition of E. coli biofilm formation underscores their potential as formidable agents. Designed as a fundamental study, it highlights the promising antimicrobial properties of these plant extracts and marks the first investigation into their capabilities as QS and biofilm-preventive agents.
Gender Stereotypes Portrayed in Five Most Popular Indonesian Folktales: Literature in ELT
Authors: Sari Alfia , Sueb Sueb , Anugerahwati Mirjam
Published: September 2024

Folktales have been a medium through which children can transfer knowledge, language, and cultural values at an early age. The existence of folktales cannot be separated from the values prevalent in society. Numerous moral principles are sound for life. As literary works for learning, folktales should introduce gender roles. However, some local cultures and ideologies can represent the role of gender in some areas. Therefore, this study investigates the gender stereotypes in the five most popular Indonesian folktales: Roro Jonggrang, Timun Mas, The Legend of Malin Kundang, The Origin of Lake Toba, and Bawang Merah Bawang Putih. These stories were chosen because they are the most searchable folktales online and are the most used as learning materials in Indonesian school textbooks: English for Nusantara and When English Rings a Bell. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) analyzes the relationship between discourse language and other semiotic cues. The results revealed two aspects of each character's social and domestic roles. The male characters dominate the stories, where male characters are depicted as people who work, travel, and fight. In contrast, female characters are depicted as housewives who do all the housework. This showed a patriarchal culture is involved in the stories, which impacts the portrayal of men and women in society. Therefore, gender construction in these five most popular folktales is needed as they are used as learning materials to teach values to young learners.
Request Strategies of EFL University Learners at Jambi University
Authors: Kurniawan Raju , Fussalam Yahfenel Evi , Abrar Mukhlash
Published: September 2024

Making appropriate requests is a crucial aspect of pragmatic competence in language learning. This research aimed to investigate common request strategies used by EFL University Learners at Jambi University when making requests at the ages of 19, 20, and 21. This research design was an intrinsic case study to gain an in-depth knowledge of the phenomenon within its specific context. Data were collected through a written discourse completion test (DCT) from six participants, two from each age group. They were analyzed using discourse analysis, specifically focusing on the request strategies proposed by Blum-Kulka and Olshtain (1984), Blum-Kulka (1987), and Trosborg (1995). The findings reveal that most participants employed conventionally indirect (hearer-based) strategies in the form of ability, willingness, and permission (25 times, 83.3% frequency of semantic formulas) and conventionally indirect request (speaker-based) strategies in the form of desires/needs (3 times, 10% frequency of semantic formulas), followed by direct request strategies in the form of performatives (2 times, 6.6% frequency of semantic formulas). The research concluded that conventionally indirect request strategies (hearer-based) in the form of ability, willingness, and permission are mostly used in making requests among the studied age groups. It also found that age influenced how social power as a social variable maintained smooth social interactions in making requests. Those different age groups exhibited diversities in the use of directness level in making requests based on the age gap between the speaker and the hearer. Additionally, the research indicates how the focus shifts to the hearer's wants as the speaker casts requests in various direct forms. This suggests that people tend to make requests subtly, especially within academic settings. These findings have important implications for language teaching and pragmatics instruction, potentially influencing approaches to improving learner awareness of appropriate request strategies in academic and social contexts.
The Equivalence of Cultural Terms in the Keonese Folktales, Nagekeo
Authors: Pita Yul Fulgensia Rusman , Pastika I Wayan , Aryani I Gusti Agung Istri
Published: September 2024

This study explores the analysis of the cultural terms categorization and the degree of meaning equivalence through componential analysis. The data was taken from the Keonese folktales, entitled “Tonga Mbu’e So’a” (A Woman Called Tonga) and “Mbu’e Dombo Nio” (A Woman Called Dombo Nio: The Incarnation of Coconut Tree Becomes Human) written by Louise Baird and Philipus Tule, SVD. The source language of this research was Nagekeo Language Keo Dialect (NLKD) and the target language was English. Therefore, this research applied a qualitative method. In conducting this research, the techniques used were note-taking and observation. The data were displayed in the table, and the description was included along with the data. This study found 9 cultural terms categorization such as 6 ecology, 1 material culture, 1 social organisation, and 1 gesture and habits. Moreover, there are 6 fully equivalent, 1 partly equivalent with increased meaning, and 2 partly equivalent with decreased meaning. All the cultural terms are translated into equivalent meanings.
Variability in oil droplet numbers and proportions in the retinas of anole lizards
Authors: Campbell Darlene , Loew Ellis R.
Published: September 2024

Colored oil droplets are a common feature in the cones of almost all diurnal lizards. Using white light microscopy, three chromotypes of droplet can be identified in anoles – yellow, green and colorless. These droplets have been associated with different cone classes using microspectrophotometry. The principal member of double cones contain a yellow droplet while the accessory member contains a diffuse yellow pigment. Both members contain the LWS visual pigment. One class of large single cone contains a yellow droplet and the LWS visual pigment. The two remaining classes of large single cone contain the green droplet and either the LWS or MWS visual pigment. As such, by noting the distribution and numbers of the different droplet chromotypes, information about cone distribution, type, and number can be deduced microscopically. Retinas from three anole species (A. cristatellus, A. sagrei, and A. carolinensis) were isolated, flattened and oriented using the two foveae as landmarks. A 19-gauge needle was used to punch out six full-thickness retinal disks from identical retinal regions from both eyes of the three species. The different oil droplets were microscopically identified by color and counted. In all three species at all six retinal areas, the colorless droplets associated with the UVS and SWS single cones represented approximately 10% of the total droplets counted. However, the proportions of the yellow and green droplets were significantly different between the species. For A. cristatellus, 80% of the droplets were green while 10% were yellow. For A. sagrei approximately 85% of the droplets were yellow while only 5% were green. For A. carolinensis 50% of the droplets were yellow while 40% were green. The possible significance of these variable proportions is discussed in terms of possible effects on color vision and ecotype of the three anoles.
Aurora B and Aurora C pools at two chromosomal regions collaboratively maintain chromosome alignment and prevent aneuploidy at the second meiotic division in mammalian oocytes
Authors: Kouznetsova Anna , Valentiniene Sonata , Liu Jian-Guo , Kitajima Tomoya S. , Brismar Hjalmar , Höög Christer
Published: September 2024

Correct chromosome segregation is essential to preserve genetic integrity. The two protein kinases, Aurora B and its meiotic homolog Aurora C, regulate attachments between chromosomal kinetochores and microtubules, thereby contributing to the accuracy of the chromosome segregation process. Here we performed a detailed examination of the localization and activity of Aurora B/C kinases, their partner Incenp and the kinetochore target Hec1, during the second meiotic division in mouse oocytes. We found that a majority of Aurora B and C changed their localization from the outer kinetochore region of chromosomes at prometaphase II to an inner central region localized between sister centromeres at metaphase II. Depletion of the Aurora B/C pool at the inner central region using the haspin kinase inhibitor 5-iodotubercidin resulted in chromosome misalignments at the metaphase II stage. To further understand the role of the Aurora B/C pool at the central region, we examined the behaviour of single chromatids, that lack a central Aurora B/C pool but retain Aurora B/C at the outer kinetochores. We found that kinetochore-microtubule attachments at single chromatids were corrected at both prometaphase II and metaphase II stages, but that single chromatids compared to paired chromatids were more prone to misalignments following treatment of oocytes with the Aurora B/C inhibitory drugs AZD1152 and GSK1070916. We conclude that the Aurora B/C pool at the inner central region stabilizes chromosome alignment during metaphase II arrest, while Aurora B/C localized at the kinetochore assist in re-establishing chromosome positioning at the metaphase plate if alignment is lost. Collaboratively these two pools prevent missegregation and aneuploidy at the second meiotic division in mammalian oocytes.