bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF EXTRUSIVE CHEMICAL THERMOMECHANICAL PULP
Authors: Koverninskij Ivan Nikolaevich , Duboviy Vladimir Kliment'yevich , Prokopenko Kirill Dmitriyevich
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a study of extrusive chemical-thermomechanical pulp (ECTMP) from bleached poplar wood. As a result of the study, it was established:

Microscopic studies of the ECTMP fiber confirm the mechanism of predominant fibrillation of wood along the S layer.

The medium- and long-fiber fraction of ECTMP is 85–80%, with a grinding degree of 24–43°. This fact confirms the small shortening of the fiber with an increase in the degree of grinding by more than 20°.

For use in the composition of paper and cardboard, it is recommended to grind ECTMM to the limits of 35–45°.

Freezing ECTMP, like drying, reduce physical and mechanical properties within 10-15%. It is recommended, if possible, to recycle ECTMP immediately after receipt, without drying or freezing.

ECTMP is a pulp and paper fibrous semi-finished product suitable for use in the composition of many types of paper and cardboard.
COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN LOW WOODY-GRASS TYPES PEATS FOR SUBSTANTIATION OF THEIR USE AS PROSPECTIVE SOURCES OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE HUMIC ACIDS
Authors: Logvinova Lyudmila Anatol'yevna , Zykova Mariya Vladimirovna , Krivoshchekov Sergey Vladimirovich , Drygunova Larisa Aleksandrovna , Perederina Irina Aleksandrovna , Golubina Ol'ga Aleksandrovna , Perminova Irina Vasil'yevna , Konstantinov Andrey Ivanovich , Belousov Mikhail Valer'yevich
Published: April 2022

The comparative pharmacognostic study of two different origin low woody-grass types peat from the Tomsk region peatlands and the physicochemical parameters of the structure of humic acids (HA) isolated from them was carried out to justify the interchangeability of peat raw materials within the same peat species and to select a promising source of HA with biological activity for development new drug candidates with non-specific biological activity. As a result of the study, it was established that two different origin low woody-grass types peat from the Tomsk region peatlands ("Klyukvennoye" and "Tagan") have similar botanical composition and pharmacognostic parameters. Humic acids were alkaline extraction isolated from the studied peats, according to the physicochemical methods combination (UV and IR spectroscopy, elemental CHNS analysis, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, titrimetry) have common structural features due to the presence of the aromatic structures with the aliphatic radicals replaced, the the polyconjugated system presence, the aromaticity same degrees, the hydrophilic structures predominance over hydrophobic, polydispersity, pronounced reducing properties, this indicates the interchangeability of peat raw materials, provided that the technology for extracting HA from peat is observed. Difference features between HA samples, associated mainly with the nitrogen content, as well as phenolic and quinoid fragments, the condensation aromatic structures degrees, the lignin nature methoxyl-groups and carbohydrate fragments, were made it possible to conclude about that HA extracted from peat of «Tagan» peatland are more promising for the development to safe naturals medicines for the prevention and treatment of a wide range of pathologies.
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL "CHEMISTRY OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS" – 25 YEARS!
Authors: Bazarnova Natal'ya Grigor'yevna , Markin Vadim Ivanovich
Published: April 2022

2022 marks the 25th anniversary of the first issue of the journal Chemistry of Plant Raw Materials. This message is devoted to summarizing the activities of the editorial board of the journal in recent years. The journal is included in the information databases and citation indices: Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Dimensions, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), RJ "Chemistry" (VINITI), Scopus. From the best articles of the previous year of the journal Chemistry of Plant Raw Materials, a specialized issue (No. 7) of the Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry is annually formed, which is published by Pleiades Publishing. Acceptance of articles, primary processing, peer review, literary editing and publication is carried out using the Open Journal Systems (OJS) platform. Articles submitted to the editors of the journal are checked for plagiarism and self-plagiarism using the Antiplagiarism platform. Over the past five years, five members of the editorial board of the journal have passed away: Professor L.S. Galbraikh, A.I. Mikhailov, A.S. Smolin, R.A. Degree, G.M. Telyshev. The journal is developing, has a large "portfolio" of articles for publication.
ELEMTNTAL COMPOSITION OF SEEDS OF APIACEAE
Authors: Zelenkov Valeriy Nikolayevich , Ivanova Mariya Ivanovna , Lapin Anatoliy Andreyevich , Latushkin Vyacheslav Vasil'yevich
Published: April 2022

The aim of the research is to study the quantitative content of macro- and micronutrients in the seeds of the Celery family. In the work using the method of X-ray fluorescence analysis, the elemental composition of the seeds of celery crops - carrots, parsley, celery, coriander and parsnip was studied. Individual profiles were compiled (series on the accumulation of macro- and microelements) and their similarity was noted for most elements, which indicates a common metabolic process in plants of related species. Of the macrocells in the seeds of the studied species, Ca and K, as well as P, Mg, S, accumulate in the maximum amount, and of the trace elements Fe, Zn, Mn. Differences in the accumulation of elements in different cultures depended on the type of macro- or microelement. The types of accumulation of Ca, P, K, Zn, Pb, Ni, Zr are relatively weak in types, and the concentrations of Si, Na, Al, Br, Ti Sr, and Fe are most variable in cultures. Significant accumulation of Si in parsnip seeds was noted which is not typical for other studied species. In general, parsnip seeds have the richest set of macro- and microelements in comparison with other celery crops. The seed samples analyzed had a wide variety in the mineral composition. Numerous variations among species belonging to the same family are probably due to individual genetic structure, as well as different growing conditions.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF USE OF WASTE OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS (PEANUT SHELL) AS ADSORBENTS (RE-VIEW)
Authors: Karabayeva Muslima Iftikhorovna , Mirsalimova Saodat Rakhmatzhanovna , Salixanova Dilnoza Saidakbarovna , Mamadaliyeva Sadokat Valizhanovna , Ortikova Safiye Saidbambievna
Published: April 2022

Currently, one of the major and global problems is the treatment of wastewater from organic industrial waste, such as textile waste. The solution to this problem is the production of environmentally friendly adsorbents based on plant raw materials. The increasing use of natural resources, biomass recovery, and biomass waste in the past decade, has attracted the attention of an increasing number of scientists. Activated carbon (AC), used to remove organic micro-pollutants in the world's wastewater treatment plants, is typically produced from non-renewable resources such as peat, lignite, coal, anthracite, wood materials, waste from the paper industry, leather industry, and animal substances that must be transported over long distances. The use of local residual biomass as feedstock can be beneficial in terms of sustainability. The review is devoted to the analysis of publications in this area in recent years. The main areas of application of adsorbents based on peanut shells are considered. Examples of the implementation of the production of an adsorbent based on plant waste and their use for water purification from various chemicals are given, as well as the advantages of using a technology based on the adsorption of organic substances on activated carbon.
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BLEACHING OF DISSOLVING CHEMICAL SULPHITE WOOD PULP AND CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE WATER
Authors: Khakimova Firdaves Kharisovna , Noskova Ol'ga Alekseyevna , Sinyaev Konstantin Andreyevich
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work is the environmental assessment for bleaching and alkali treatment of dissolving chemical pulp. Samples of the original unbleached pulp: industrial hard bisulfite pulp with a high mass fraction of lignin, traditionally used for the production of paper, and soft sulfite pulp with a low content of lignin, usually used to produce dissolving chemical pulp. In order to reduce the environmental impact, bleaching and alkali treatment were carried out according to the original technologies developed by the authors: bisulfite pulp - according to the ECF technology using two oxidizing bleaching reagents by scheme Pa-E-Ch1-HE-Ch2-A; sulfite pulp - according to the TCF-technology using one oxidizing bleaching agent by scheme Pa-E-HE-P-A in just 4 stages. Produced samples of pulp according to the standardized quality indicators, meet the requirements of the norms for wood sulphite pulp CA grade P (for nitration). The environmental characteristics of wastewater from bleaching and alkali treatment of both samples using the developed ECF and TCF technologies after biological treatment in terms of the main indicators (COD, BOD, AOX) comply with EU standards.
The causes of air movement in hidden indoor micro-environments: measurements in historic bookshelves
Authors: Ferreira Morena , Grau-Bove Josep , Altamirano Hector , Blades Nigel
Published: April 2022

The use of ventilation holes in small micro-environments has been proposed as a mechanism to improve the environmental conditions of moisture and temperature within bookshelves. The National Trust, for example, has used these mechanisms to encourage air movement behind books as a possible strategy to reduce the risk of mould growth. It is believed that including ventilation holes as a passive design solution to promote airflow within micro-environments could prevent decay from occurring in archives of historic buildings. This paper investigates the mechanisms that cause airflow behind bookshelves using field measurements in three National Trust historical libraries. The measurements indicate that small but measurable velocities, up to 4 cm/s, can be generated passively behind bookshelves. Air movement in such confined micro-environments is caused by a combination of natural convection, caused by temperature differences between the interior and the exterior of the bookshelf(stack effect), and forced convection due to drafts in the surrounding environment. While in some cases one mechanism prevailed, both mechanisms may be present simultaneously in most cases. Finally, this paper proposes that air movement as a result of the stack effect in these micro-environments can be predicted with a simple mathematical model, which offers a good fit with the experimental data in the cases where temperature differences promote air motion.
Tensões e direções das internacionalizações no Brasil: Entre competição e solidariedade
Authors: Finardi Kyria Rebeca , Macêdo Mendes Ana Rachel , Aparecido da Silva Kleber
Published: April 2022

O artigo discute algumas questões relacionadas às tensões percebidas entre as forças/tendências de competição e solidariedade na internacionalização do ensino superior no Brasil. Para tanto, o artigo revisa dois dos maiores programas brasileiros de mobilidade acadêmica internacional como evidências de políticas de internacionalização do ensino superior: o programa de mobilidade acadêmica para o exterior - Ciências sem Fronteiras (CsF) - e o Programa de Estudantes-Convênio de Graduação (PEC-G) - de mobilidade acadêmica para o Brasil. Esses dois programas são analisados em relação às pistas e/ou evidências das vertentes competitiva (no caso do CsF) e solidária (no caso do PEC-G). De maneira geral o estudo conclui que a balança da internacionalização no Brasil ainda está pendendo mais para a competição do que para a solidariedade.
A systematic review of the effects of laughter on blood pressure and heart rate variability
Authors: Oliveira Raquel , Arriaga Patrícia
Published: April 2022

In this systematic review, we sought to understand the effects of laughter-inducing interventions on blood pressure and heart rate variability. For this purpose, we identified 32 relevant records through database searching. The results suggest that laughter is associated with a decrease in blood pressure in pre–post measurements. However, this association varies according to the type of intervention delivered and the characteristics of participants. In controlled between-groups comparisons, the effect of laughter-inducing interventions on blood pressure was found to be non-significant, which can be due to the small number of studies available and its high level of heterogeneity. In studies involving heart rate variability, the most consistent findings point to an association between laughter and decreases in both frequency (LF/HF) and time-domain (SDNN) indicators. Longitudinal studies suggest that laughter frequency is associated with improved cardiovascular health. Several studies presented sub-optimal levels of quality, and more research is necessary to examine the impact of individual and intervention-related factors in the effectiveness of laughter-inducing interventions in cardiovascular health.
Borrowing historical information for non-inferiority trials on Covid-19 vaccines
Authors: De Santis Fulvio , Gubbiotti Stefania
Published: April 2022

Non-inferiority vaccine trials compare new candidates to active controls that provide clinically significant protection against a disease. Bayesian statistics allows to exploit pre-experimental information available from previous studies to increase precision and reduce costs. Here, historical knowledge is incorporated into the analysis through a power prior that dynamically regulates the degree of information-borrowing. We examine non-inferiority tests based on credible intervals for the unknown effects-difference between two vaccines on the log odds ratio scale, with an application to new Covid-19 vaccines. We explore the frequentist properties of the method and we address the sample size determination problem.
MicroRNAs in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Li Huaping , Zhan Jiabing , Chen Chen , Wang Daowen
Published: April 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, despite the wide diversity of molecular targets identified and the development of therapeutic methods. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small (about 22 nucleotides) non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that negatively regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level in the cytoplasm and play complicated roles in different CVDs. While miRNA overexpression in one type of cell protects against heart disease, it promotes cardiac dysfunction in another type of cardiac cell. Moreover, recent studies have shown that, apart from cytosolic miRNAs, subcellular miRNAs such as mitochondria- and nucleus-localized miRNAs are dysregulated in CVDs. However, the functional properties of cellular- and subcellular-localized miRNAs have not been well characterized. In this review article, by carefully revisiting animal-based miRNA studies in CVDs, we will address the regulation and functional properties of miRNAs in various CVDs. Specifically, the cell–cell crosstalk and subcellular perspective of miRNAs are highlighted. We will provide the background for attractive molecular targets that might be useful in preventing the progression of CVDs and heart failure (HF) as well as insights for future studies.
Broadband nonlinear optical modulator enabled by VO2/V2O5 core–shell heterostructures
Authors: Chen Longlong , Huang Jing , Li Ning , Zhu Hao , Hu Jianbang , Miao Lili , Zhao Chujun
Published: April 2022

Broadband pulsed lasers have become an indispensable part in optical communications, biomedical engineering, materials processing, and national defense. Inspired by the broadband and ultrafast optical components, great efforts from the laser and material community have been paid to explore the emerging nonlinear optical materials. Here, we found that the VO2/V2O5 core–shell heterostructures with type-II staggered band alignment exhibit broadband nonlinear optical response towards mid-infrared spectral range. The nonlinear optical characterizations verify that the heterostructures show the modulation depth and saturation intensity of 27% and 42 GW/cm2 at 1064 nm, 23% and 78 GW/cm2 at 1550 nm, and 16.5% and 63.9 GW/cm2 at 2800 nm, respectively. With the nonlinear optical modulator, stable mode-locked Yb-doped and Er-doped fiber lasers have been realized with pulse output as short as 310 ps and 633 fs, respectively. In addition, the stable Q-switched Er-doped fluoride fiber laser has been demonstrated with a pulse repetition rate of 89 kHz and the shortest pulse width of 680 ns, respectively. The experimental results indicate that VO2/V2O5 core–shell heterostructures can be broadband nonlinear optical modulators from the near-infrared to the mid-infrared spectral range, offering opportunities to develop high-performance photonic devices.
Hebrew ḥāṭā’ in the G-Stem: »to Miss« or »to Sin«?
Authors: Clifford Richard
Published: April 2022

There are passages in the Hebrew Bible in which the translation of the Hebrew G-stem verb ḥāṭā’ as »to miss, fail to attain« makes better sense than its otherwise dominant meaning »to sin.« Though modern Hebrew lexica allow for the occasional meaning of »to miss,« many modern translations fail to consider »to miss« and insist on »to sin.« The article examines eleven instances in the Bible where »to miss, fail to attain,« makes better sense than the traditional »to sin,« especially in the Wisdom literature.
Balance Confidence and Balance Performance, But Not Fall History Are Associated With Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Roberts Holly J. , Johnson Kristen M. , Sullivan Jane E. , Hoppes Carrie W.
Published: April 2022

Background and Purpose:

Fear of falling (FoF) is highly prevalent in community-dwelling older adults and is associated with low health-related quality of life (QoL). Low QoL is associated with increased health care utilization and is a predictor of future falls, but few studies have examined the relationship between high-level balance and dynamic gait performance and QoL in community-dwelling older adults. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether there is a relationship between FoF avoidance behaviors, balance confidence, performance on measures of high-level mobility, and QoL in community-dwelling older adults. The secondary purpose was to determine whether older adults who fall have a different QoL than older adults who have not fallen in the past year.

Methods:

Eighty-nine community-dwelling older adults (76.33 ± 6.84 years, 54 female, 34 fallers) completed the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC), Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire (FFABQ), Functional Gait Assessment (FGA), and Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M). Correlation and multiple regression analyses were calculated to determine the relationship between the outcome measures and domains on the WHOQOL-BREF.

Results and Discussion:

Significant correlations were observed between the WHOQOL-BREF physical health domain and the ABC, FFABQ, FGA, and CB&M (ρ= 0.524, −0.509, 0.348, and r = 0.423, respectively), the WHOQOL-BREF psychological domain and the ABC (ρ= 0.284) and FFABQ (ρ=−0.384), and the WHOQOL-BREF environment domain and the ABC (ρ= 0.343) and FFABQ (ρ=−0.406). No correlations were found between WHOQOL-BREF domain scores and a history of falls.

Conclusions:

Performance-based outcome measures that measure high-level mobility such as the CB&M and FGA, and patient-reported outcome measures for balance confidence and FoF avoidance behavior such as the ABC and FFABQ, are correlated with the physical health QoL domain on the WHOQOL-BREF. The ABC and FFABQ are correlated with psychological and environment QoL. Fall history was not correlated with QoL. Interventions to decrease FoF or improve high-level mobility may improve QoL in community-dwelling older adults.
Ultrasound evaluation of gallbladder dimensions in healthy adults
Authors: Jamal Aska , Muhammad Balen , Rashid Sameeah
Published: April 2022

Background and objective: The gallbladder size, volume, and wall thickness can be affected by many disease processes. Therefore, there is a need to establish a baseline sonographic normogram of gallbladder dimensions and volume for early detection and follow-up of a diseased gallbladder. This study aimed to establish a baseline sonographic normogram for gallbladder volume and wall thickness in normal adults and its relationship with age, gender, and body mass index. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 normal adult subjects aged 18-73 years at the Radiology Department of Rizgary Teaching Hospital and Private Clinic in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Gallbladder dimensions, including height, length, width, volume, and wall thickness, were measured by sonographic scanning of the subjects' gallbladder after an overnight fasting. Results: Out of 400 subjects, 248 (62%) were male, and 152 (38%) were female. There was a slight difference between male and female gallbladder volume (29.87 ml for males and 26.5 ml for females) and wall thickness (2.53 mm for males and 2.46 mm for females), with the measurements slightly higher in males. A statistically significant variation was found between gender and age of participants with gallbladder height (ranging 2.4-3.06 cm), width (ranging 2.41-3.38 cm), volume (ranging 21.03-38.39 ml), and wall thickness (ranging 2.16-2.96 mm). A non significant correlation was found between the age and gender of participants with the length of the gallbladder (ranging 6.33-6.61 cm). A moderately significant correlation was found between gallbladder volume with height and weight of participants. A weak significant statistical relation was found between gallbladder volume and the body mass index of participants. Conclusion: Normal gallbladder sonographic dimensions have been established in our locality to be used as a reference value for evaluating the healthy and diseased gallbladder. The mean volume for males was 29.87cm3, and for females was 26.57cm3. The mean wall thickness for males was 2.53mm and 2.46 mm for females. The mean height was 2.92cm for males and 2.76cm for females. The mean width was 2.93 cm for males and 2.78cm for females. The mean length was 6.54 cm for males and 6.46 cm for females.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Unplanned Readmission in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Within 30 Days After PCI
Authors: Wang YiKe , Wang Ya , Han XiaoXu , Zhang Han , Song JianPing
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the influencing factors of unplanned readmission in patients with the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) within 30 days after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods: From November 1, 2018, to October 31, 2019, the clinical data of 1277 patients with acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary intervention retrospectively were collected. After screening by exclusion and rejection criteria, a total of 936 patients finally entered the study. Patients were divided into the readmission group (57 cases) and the non-readmission group (879 cases), according to whether unplanned readmission occurred within 30 days after PCI. To analyze the influence of patients' age, past disease history, medication history, laboratory data, vascular diseases, and other factors on readmission and the clinical characteristics of readmission patients.
Results: Fifty-seven patients had unplanned readmission within 30 days, and the readmission rate was 6.09%. The clinical features of readmission patients are older age, longer hospitalization days, more emergency percutaneous coronary intervention, more patients with diabetes history, and more patients diagnosed with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking index, number of diseased vessels, ACEF score, diabetes, and PCI status were the influencing factors of unplanned readmission of ACS patients within 30 days after PCI.
Conclusion: Smoking index, number of diseased vessels, ACEF score, diabetes, and PCI status are the influencing factors of unplanned readmission within 30 days after percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Perioperative Safety Evaluation of Gastrointestinal Surgery in Patients With Prosthetic Valves
Authors: Chen Ling , Sun Jie , Chen Hao , Liu Fenglin
Published: April 2022

Background: In patients with prosthetic valves, the perioperative outcomes, as well as the risk factors, following gastrointestinal surgery remain to be defined. 
Methods: From January 2010 to March 2018, the clinical data of 69 cases with prosthetic valves after gastrointestinal surgery retrospectively were collected. Univariate and multivariate analysis were applied to identify the risk factors associated with significant bleeding events and non-hemorrhagic complications.
Results: Among 69 cases, 9 patients (13.0%) presented major bleeding events, and 21 patients (30.4%) presented non-hemorrhagic complications. Major bleeding events were significantly higher in patients with simple aortic valve replacement (AVR) than in other types of prosthetic valves (27.6% vs. 2.5%, P = 0.003), and there was no significant difference in the incidence of non-hemorrhagic complications. Simple AVR was the significant risk factor for major bleeding events (P = 0.043). Significant risk factors for non-hemorrhagic complications were operative duration ≥ 160 minutes (P = 0.021), duration from heart valve replacement to gastrointestinal surgery ≥ 84 months (P = 0.039), and simple AVR (P = 0.047).
Conclusion: The patients with simple AVR had a much higher bleeding risk following gastrointestinal surgery.
Role of Coronary CT Angiography in the Evaluation of Acute Chest Pain and Suspected or Confirmed Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Khawaja Tasveer , Janus Scott , Al-Kindi Sadeer G
Published: April 2022

Advances in CT technology have resulted in improved imaging of the coronary anatomy in patients with stable coronary artery disease, using coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Recent data suggest that CCTA may play a role in higher risk patients, such as those evaluated in the emergency room with acute chest pain. Data thus far support the use of CCTA in low-risk patients with acute chest pain. Recent literature suggests that CCTA may play a role in the risk stratification of selected intermediate-risk patients. In this review, the authors discuss the emerging role of CCTA in higher risk patients, such as those with suspected or confirmed acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The excellent accuracy of CCTA in detecting obstructive coronary artery disease in patients with ACS is detailed, along with a highlighting of the safety of using CCTA in this setting. The authors also discuss the role for CCTA atheromatous plaque characterization, which is being increasingly recognized as an important predictor of clinical outcomes.
La gentrificación verde y el derecho a la naturaleza en la ciudad. Apropiación de la naturaleza en la producción capitalista del espacio urbano
Authors: Baumgartner Wendel Henrique
Published: April 2022

Las infraestructuras verdes y azules, los planes de renaturalización y otras acciones ambientales están en la agenda de varios proyectos urbanísticos motivados por la adaptación al cambio climático para construir una ciudad resiliente o un espacio urbano sostenible. Estos proyectos, lamentablemente, pueden generar problemas ambientales, sociales y territoriales en varias ciudades, como la gentrificación verde. Las comodidades naturales actúan como cebo para atraer a residentes de mayores ingresos a un barrio. El mercado inmobiliario se apropia de estas comodidades y contrario a diversos aspectos de la justicia espacial, observamos la constitución de un derecho desigual a la naturaleza en la ciudad. En Sao Paulo (la ciudad más grande de Brasil), los remanentes disputados de áreas verdes centrales, convertidos en parques públicos, ahora valoran los edificios residenciales, con el aumento de los precios de los alquileres y de los nuevos proyectos residenciales. Además, otras áreas verdes y parques públicos, en las áreas de contacto de barrios socioeconómicamente distintos están amurallados y cerrados. Debido a la falta de una construcción correcta que garantice la justicia social y espacial y la ausencia de la acción directa del Estado en el control de los precios de la renta y del suelo para garantizar la producción de vivienda popular, entre otros, estos proyectos de renovación urbana pueden, lamentablemente y (quizá) involuntariamente, acelerar y promover la gentrificación verde. Esto no es una oposición a los proyectos ambientales, sino la creación de un nivel adicional de complejidad, permitiendo la justicia espacial y el derecho universal a la naturaleza en la ciudad.
Cinema perspectivista: Resenha do Filme “A Fevre”
Authors: Rique Fernandes Mario , Henrique Soares Guilherme , Fonseca Câmpera Luiza Maria , Sanches Barreto Silvio
Published: April 2022

“A Febre”; La fiebre; The fever.  Direção: Maya Da-Rin. Elenco: Regis Myruou, Rosa Peixoto, Edmildo Vaz Pimentel, Lourinelson Vladmir, Johnatan Sodré. Drama /98 min/Brasil, França, Alemanha
PENGARUH RESPON GERAKAN TANKER PADA SISTEM TERTAMBAT CONVENTIONAL BUOY MOORING (CBM) TERHADAP VARIASI BEBAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Wibowo Yuni Ari , Firdaus Anas Noor , Alfaris Lulut
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan sistem transfer minyak dan gas lepas pantai terapung tidak bisa dilepaskan dari perkembangan sistem tambat untuk menjaga posisi bangunan apung dalam kondisi stasionkeeping. Respon gerakan dan tension tali tambat merupakan parameter penting yang digunakan dalam merancang konfigurasi sistem tali tambat. Sistem tali tambat yang biasa digunakan pada perairan dangkal adalah sistem Conventional buoy Mooring (CBM), selain kemudahan dalam proses instalasi dan perawatan, sistem ini juga relatif lebih murah jika dibandingkan dengan sistem point mooring yang dapat berputar mengikuti arah beban lingkungannya (weathervaning). Analisis numerik pada konfigurasi tertambat CBM dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi respon gerakan bangunan apung akibat beban lingkungan secara collinear dan non-collinear. Simulasi time domain Cummins dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan persamaan gerak tanker dan sistem tambat secara simultan. Pada analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan respon gerakan tanker pada kondisi pembebanan non-collinear lebih dominan pada gerakan surge, sway dan pitch sebesar 82%, 10% dan 12% secara berturut-turut. Sedangkan gerakan heave, roll dan yaw, respon gerakan lebih besar ditemukan pada pembebanan collinear sebesar 3%, 64% dan 17% secara berturut-turut. Berdasarkan analisis fast fourier transform (FFT) didapatkan spectral density gerakan horizontal (surge, sway dan yaw) memiliki dua puncak, puncak pertama pada frekuensi rendah (0.00-0,10 rad/s), dipengaruhi oleh frekuensi natural sistem tertambat yang beresonansi dengan gelombang orde-2 dan puncak kedua pada frekuensi 0.30 rad/s yang dipengaruhi oleh gelombang orde-1.
Comparative evaluation of apple juice concentrate and spray dried apple powder for nutritional, antioxidant and rheological behaviour
Authors: Qadri Tahiya , Naik Haroon R. , Hussain Syed Zameer , Ahad Tehmeena , Shafi Fouzia , Sharma M.K.
Published: April 2022

A higher proportion of apples produced in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is wasted due to pre-harvest drop which can be utilised for the development of various value-added products. Although apples are mostly processed into single strength juice and concentrate in J&K, there is a need to introduce new apple-based products. Thus, a study was conducted to develop apple powder from apple juice concentrate (AJC) using spray drying technique. AJC was evaluated for physico-chemical composition, phytochemical constituents, flow behaviour, thermophysical aspect, flavour compounds and viscosity, and was compared with spray dried apple powder (SDAP) developed from the same concentrate. Results inferred from the comparison of AJC with SDAP revealed that SDAP recorded lower moisture content (2.91%) and aw (0.217) but significantly (p < 0.05%) higher fibre (0.07%), carbohydrate content (95.28%) and total soluble solids (TSS) (95.78oBrix). An increase in phenolic, anthocyanin and antioxidant potential of SDAP was also recorded. Viscosity analysis demonstrated that AJC possessed content viscous nature with a viscosity of 552.8 mPa-s which was well supported by rheogram depicting Newtonian behaviour of the concentrate. Further, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis indicated the presence of major ester, aromatic acids, and primary and secondary alcohol groups which were further revealed by GC-MS that detected the presence of major flavour compounds (2-methyl butyl acetate) in AJC. Flow behaviour of SDAP (after reconstitution) depicted non-Newtonian (shear thinning) behaviour with low viscosity. FTIR and GC showed the presence of all chemical constituents already present in AJC thereby confirming efficiency of spray drying process. The results from the comparison study inferred that AJC can prove as an excellent raw material for spray drying after dilution.
Adolescent student-athletes dual career construction and well-being in dual career development environments: the role of environmental factors
Authors:   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Nikander Jaakko Aku A.O. , Ryba T. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Aunola K. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Ronkainen N. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the scientific research was to study the career growth and well-being of adolescent athletes in conditions of dual career growth. The study revealed the features of adaptability to a career in high school of sports school. The article presents data on the extent to which self-esteem and gender are associated with adaptability to a dual career, the profiles of adaptation to the career of adolescent athletes have been defined, it is also revealed how the expectations of student-athletes depending on their success in sports and studies and the corresponding expectations of their parents are associated with their profiles of adaptation to a career. The new data on how the organizational culture of a sports school affects the career development of teenage athletes have been obtained.
Student-athletes’ mood states: developmental profiles, antecedents, and consequences
Authors:   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Heikura E. , Aunola K. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Ryba T. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Tolvanen A. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Selänne H. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to obtain information about the mental health of young Finnish athletes of high school age in terms of mood state profiles. Six different profiles were described. The overall mood score of women was higher than of men. The energy index was the highest for the men in individual sports and the lowest one was for the men in team sports. For the women in individual sports, it was lower than for men in individual sports. For the women in team sports it was higher than for men in team sports. The energy index was higher for women in individual sports than for women in team sports.
"Girls more often study at the training camps compared to boys": the role of coach in gendering of athletes’ dual career pathways
Authors:   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Saarinen M. , Ryba T. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Aunola K. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Kalaja S. ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a study on the role of a coach in motivating athletes to build two careers, as well as their coaches' views on the dual careers of girls and boys. The results have showed that student-athletes in high school of sports schools often perceived the motivational climate created by the coach as a process aimed at achieving sports results. The interviewed athletes explained that this approach did not motivate them to the learning process, and moreover, devalued their educational goals. It was revealed that although the coaches emphasized the importance of receiving secondary education for athletes, they could not justify how these ideas were included in coaching practice. The coaches have agreed that those athletes who switch to elite sports should focus on developing their sports career, while the requirements of elite sports and higher education were often considered incompatible. The results have showed that coaching styles play an important role in supporting the motivation of athletes to achieve the goals of two careers.
The program for the development of athletes professional skills (based on the empirical study results)
Authors:   Federal Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation ", Kharitonova A. I. ,   Central Sports Club Army",   , Moskow, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article presents the developed program for the development of professional skills of athletes in preparation for competitive activities, the effectiveness is proved. This program consists of diagnostic, educational, advisory and correctional-developmental stages and is aimed at improving the level of athletes professional skills, in order to influence the components of personal potential and reduce the level of tension. During the implementation of the program, the athletes in the experimental group managed to develop components of personal potential associated with an understanding of the goals in life and a greater sense of what is happening, a more rational approach to life circumstances. In addition, the ability to form adequate coping strategies with life and professional difficulties has increased, as well as a more positive approach in interacting with others. Changes in the structure of the personal potential of athletes have led to the formation of more adaptive and adequate types of professional skills to the conditions of activity. The distribution is dominated by the included and positive types, which is a prerequisite for achieving higher results in competitive activity.
Features of the work of a sports psychologist with coaches, athletes and parents of athletes
Authors:   The Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Russia, Usmanovа Z. T.
Published: April 2022

Modern sport is focused on early specialization, especially hockey. In this regard the work of a psychologist with coaches, parents and young hockey players is essential. Coaches often face with the fact that parents of young athletes are more motivated on sport than children themselves. So it is difficult for coaches to build relationship with parents. The process of raising successful children in sports is complex so many parents have many questions about how to help children reach their potential in sports. In report will be presented the survey data of coaches, parents and young athletes, which can help sports psychologist better understand and plan work with all the participants in sports activities. As part of report it will be considered the requests of trainers to a psychologist, as well as will be given an example of working with parents in order to prevent aggressive behavior in children. We will also consider the areas of psychological work with young hockey players. A program of classes with parents and directions of psychological work with young hockey players are presented.
Features of the Old English medical practice on the example of the herbalist Leechbook III
Authors: Moiseeva A. A.
Published: April 2022

Old English medicine, reflected in the totality of medical texts compiled in Anglo-Saxon, serves as a unique synthesis of early medieval cultural and religious ideas. The herbalist Leechbook III is one of the most representative sources on the history of Old English medicine. The analysis of the text allows us to highlight the principles that formed the basis of medical practice in Anglo-Saxon England. Through the prism of this medical essay, the researcher also gets the opportunity to look at the features of the religious worldview of the Anglo-Saxons.
A doctor, an astrologer, a heretic, an alchemist and a sorcerer, and a tame demon who taught him everything: traces of the mythologization and rehabilitation of the figure of a doctor in Collin de Plancy’s Infernal Dictionary
Authors: Perst M.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to biographies of doctors contained in the Infernal Dictionary of Collin de Plancy, and narrative topoi formed around the figure of a doctor in the historical past. One of the stable attributes that place biographies of doctors in the context of the history of the Church is the statement of tense and conflict-rich interaction, which, however, cannot be assessed unambiguously as a confrontation. Another dimension of the texts under consideration is their transformation under the influence of the compiler’s conversion and the “сhristianization” of the Infernal Dictionary in the 1840s. The peculiarity of the approach of this study is the view of the figure of a doctor as a narrative construct, considered from the point of view of its internal logic, and not in relation to historical authenticity or unreliability. The aim of the study is to localize further stable combinations of narrative elements and attributes correlated with the figure of a doctor, and to formulate possible topics and disciplinary frameworks for further research of the problem, which is currently not described in Russian-language science. The material on which this article is written is also presented to the Russian-speaking scientific community for the first time, there are also practically no publications devoted to it in the Western tradition. The method used in the study is a qualitative analysis of the text following the example of field ethnographic studies with elements of quantitative methods.
Early Intervention Model for Mental Health in Korean Youth: Mindlink
Authors: Kim Sung-Wan , Kim Jae-Kyeong , Park Cheol , Kim Honey , Jhon Min , Kim Ju-Wan , Ryu Seunghyoung , Lee Ju-Yeon , Kim Jae-Min
Published: April 2022

Early detection and intervention are necessary to prevent deterioration and promote recovery in patients with schizophrenia. Mindlink is the first community-based early intervention center for young people with mental illness in Korea. This service was introduced in 2012 as a national mental health pilot project in Bukgu, Gwangju Metropolitan City. Due to the increase in the number of young clients, a youth-friendly, early intervention center called Mindlink was established in 2016. Mindlink is a comprehensive mental health service provided throughout multidisciplinary collaboration. It provides intensive case management and group programs, including cognitive behavioural therapy, family intervention, psychoeducation, motivational enhancement, and physical health promotion. The Korean government has stated that the Mindlink model is effective and is currently expanding the model to other areas in Korea. An increasing number of young people with distressing mental illnesses and their family members are approaching Mindlink for help. They are seeking early psychiatric intervention despite the stigma associated with mental illnesses. Our experience with the Mindlink model suggests that investing in improving the mental health in youth and in service delivery can overcome the stigma associated with mental illnesses and other barriers to mental health services. There is currently a lack of comprehensive mental health services for youth, which is a major problem. An accessible, youth-friendly, stigma-free, community mental health center, such as Mindlink, allows early detection and management of mental illnesses in young patients. Therefore, developing early intervention centers at the national level is urgently required.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Psychosis
Authors: Kang Shi Hyun
Published: April 2022

Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp) is recommended by the National Treatment Guidelines in both the U.K. and the U.S. Consistent reports of moderate effect sizes have led to such interventions being suggested as part of routine clinical practice. However. Access to CBTp is poor due to a variety of factors, including training and resources. Therapeutic developments should be based on the theoretical understanding of cognitive models and psychological process associated with stress-vulnerability model. Cognitive models of psychosis incorporate the role of negative core beliefs, hypervigilance for threat, scanning for confirmatory evidence and safety behavior. The current evidence about CBTp is reviewed regarding various methods such as low-intensity of CBTp, different formats of therapy (e.g., individual or group), and phase of illness (e.g., acute or treatment-resistant) of subjects. This review suggests that that patients with psychosis with various disease phase need to be derived more benefit from appropriate adjunctive CBTp.
Armonización del derecho comercial nacional e internacional a partir de la incorporación de los principios de UNIDROIT en el ordenamiento colombiano
Authors: Insignares-Cera Silvana , Cortés Juan Miguel
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito determinar el estado actual de armonización del derecho comercial nacional e internacional. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de normas, bibliografía y jurisprudencia nacional, extranjera e internacional que dotó de elementos teóricos suficientes la tesis conforme la cual, los principios UNIDROIT en el régimen mercantil colombiano pueden tenerse como principios generales del derecho, atendiendo a la naturaleza y funciones de estos, lo cual permite la desfragmentación del derecho para el ejercicio del comercio internacional.
Editorial
Authors: Márcio Cruz Paulo
Published: April 2022

Se presenta el Volumen 16 (2) de la Revista Jurídicas de la Universidad de Caldas - Colombia. La produccióncientífica presentada en este volumen fue el resultado de los estudios realizados a través del Acuerdo de Doble Maestría existente entre la Universidad de Caldas / Colombia y la Universidad de Vale do Itajaí SC / Brasil.

La colección se centra, como sugiere el título en sí, en cuestiones que afectan a la “Democracia, Constitucionalismo, Gobernanza y Sostenibilidad”. Habiendo hecho estas consideraciones preliminares, es importante mencionarlos textos que componen este trabajo y también a sus autores.
Estado del arte sobre el “derecho a la especial protección” para el caso de los habitantes de calle de Medellín : una mirada sociojurídica crítica.
Authors: Peláez Grisales Holmedo
Published: April 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo construir el estado del arte del ‘derecho a la especial protección’ de los habitantes de calle de Medellín, desde una metodología socio-jurídica crítica, buscando identificar las corrientes teóricas, presupuestos y contradicciones de los estudios de Medellín y su relación con otras pesquisas en el ámbito nacional e internacional. A partir de lo cual, se logra concluir que las investigaciones en la materia son escasas y dominadas por las perspectivas oficialistas de las políticas públicas en Medellín mientras que, contradictoriamente, en los demás ámbitos se defiende un papel dominante de los estudios críticos, descubriendo la necesidad de oponerle una teoría crítica del derecho a la especial protección para este grupo social en la ciudad. En este orden, la cuestión se aborda en tres partes: 1. Los estudios de habitantes de calle en Medellín, 2. Investigaciones en el orden nacional, y 3. Investigaciones en el orden internacional.