bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Murattal Therapy Reduces the Anxiety of Patients Treated in the Intensive Care Unit of a Hospital
Authors: Rachmah Siti , Mawaddah Nurul , Jayanti Titin Dwi
Published: August 2024

Patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) can experience anxiety due to the conditions they experience and the care environment. Untreated anxiety can affect physiological changes or the patient's hemodynamic status, resulting in worsening conditions. Nursing interventions based on Indonesian nursing intervention standards (SIKI) using murattal therapy can be used to overcome patient anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of murattal therapy on patient anxiety in the ICU of Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Hospital Tulangan Sidoarjo. The research method used a Pre-Experiment design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was all patients treated in the ICU. The sampling technique was carried out using the Purposive Sampling technique, obtaining a sample of 48 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used an anxiety level instrument in accordance with the Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI). While the murattal therapy intervention is given in accordance with the Indonesian nursing intervention standards (SIKI) which are given in the form of MP3 audio of the letter ar-rahman. The results of the study showed a decrease in anxiety scores by 39 points after being given murattal therapy intervention. The results of the paired T-test obtained a p value of 0.000, this indicates that there is an effect of murratal therapy on the anxiety of patients treated in the ICU. Murattal therapy intervention can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention in overcoming anxiety problems.
Protective Effects of Tribulus Terrestris L Extract Against Kidney Injury Induced By Sorafinib in Rats
Authors: Rahim Shaima Ahmed , Al-Nahi Alaa Shakir
Published: August 2024

Medicinal plants or their secondary metabolites have shown different biological effects with a wide range of pharmacological properties, one of these medicinal plants is Tribulus terrestris (Tt). The purpose of this research was to evaluate the possible protective effects of Tribulus terrestris fruit aqueous extract against nephrotoxic effect of Sorafinib (Sor), Sorafinib an oral anti-cancer drug approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Albino Wistar rats were divided into normal control, Sorafinib alone treated group, Interaction groups and Tribulus terrestris alone treated group. The extract was administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg body weight, 600 mg/kg body weight for 4 weeks orally by gavage and Sorafinib was administered at a dose of 60 mg/kg body weight for three weeks orally by gavage. The findings showed that administration of Sorafinib caused a significant increase in Urea, Uric acid and Creatinin levels in comparison to negative control, Additionally significant decreases in this levels in Interaction groups compared in comparison with the positive group. The present study demonstrated the therapeutic effect of aqueous extract of Tribulus terrestris fruit on oxidative stress-induced nephrotoxicity of sorafenib in experimental rats.
Identification of new Lactobacillus species that suppress tooth caries induced by salivary trace elements
Authors: Abed Emaduldeen Hatem , Al-Yasiri Mohammed Hashim , Maktoof Afrah Abid
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to look into the relationship between Lactobacillus, which causes tooth decay, and the concentration of trace elements in saliva. A total of 100 samples were taken from patients with caries, whereas 11 samples were gathered from persons without caries as a control group. Only 26 Lactobacillus isolates were found in caries patients, including L. fermentum, L. casei, and a low proportion of L. plantarum. In the control group, the most common Lactobacillus isolates were L. plantarum, L. terrae, L. letivazi, and L. helveticus.Trace element concentrations varied across the study and control groups. The concentrations of Na, K, Zn and Cu were greater in the control group than in the study group, at significant variations (p-values = 0.02, 0.004, 0.021, and 0.002, respectively). However, there were no significant variations in (Pb) levels between the two groups. Increased amounts of Na, K, Ca, and Zn in cavity-free saliva may promote the growth of several Lactobacillus species that can protect against dental caries. Lower quantities of these trace elements in saliva, on the other hand, may promote the growth of other Lactobacillus strains linked to tooth decay.
Diagnóstico das principais pressões humanas e boas práticas de gestão aplicadas aos ecossistemas de água doce: visão geral e perspetivas para as bacias na Região do Minho, Portugal
Authors: Valente Ana M. , Carvalho-Santos Cláudia , Assis de Padilha Janeide , Machado Luis , Cássio Fernanda , Pascoal Cláudia
Published: August 2024

Os ecossistemas de água doce estão entre os mais ameaçados, e são necessárias medidas que visem a sua proteção e preservação. Em Portugal, as ameaças associadas às massas de água são diversas, destacando-se apoluição, a fragmentação de habitats e a presença de espécies invasoras como as principais preocupações atuais. A região do Minho alberga espécies importantes do ponto de vista ecológico e económico, e a caraterização dasameaças, juntamente com a sugestão de boas práticas de gestão é essencial, principalmente tendo em conta anecessidade de adaptação às alterações climáticas. A poluição das massas de águas, potenciada por estruturas detratamento de águas ineficazes ou inadequadas, juntamente com a crescente poluição por microplásticos, e outroscontaminantes emergentes, ameaça os ecossistemas de água doce desta região, o que torna urgente a existênciade legislação para regular este tipo de poluição. No entanto, é a agricultura e a pecuária que se assumem comouma das principais causas de poluição da água, pelo que a implementação de medidas para minimizar o impactodo setor agro-pecuário torna-se prioritária, como as faixas de vegetação de proteção dos cursos de água, ou o usode fertilizantes orgânicos. Além disso, a existência de barreiras hidrológicas constitui uma ameaça à conetividadedos habitats, o que é especialmente preocupante para espécies migradoras, que partilham o ciclo de vida entre osecossistemas de água doce e de água salgada, como é o caso dos peixes diádromos (e.g. sável, lampreia, enguiaeuropeia). É essencial a efetiva aplicação de medidas que possam mitigar os impactos provocados por estas barreiras,salvaguardando a necessidade da produção de energia hidroelétrica e o abastecimento das populações. As espéciesinvasoras representam também uma grave ameaça aos ecossistemas e às espécies nativas, pelo que a sua gestão deveconsiderar a sua abundância, as tendências populacionais, as interações inter-específicas e a necessidade de contera sua expansão. O desenvolvimento da investigação científica na região do Minho é a pedra basilar que permitiráimplementar boas práticas de gestão, juntamente com um trabalho de proximidade com os atores locais e com oscidadãos, com o objetivo de proteger os valores naturais da região do Minho, da biodiversidade e dos ecossistemas.
Assessment of groundwater sustainability in the Maipo River Basin (Chile)
Authors: Van Der Hulst Alexander , Barreiras Nuno
Published: August 2024

In Central Chile, precipitation decreases while drinking water and irrigational demand increase. In the Maipo Basin, shortages in surface water are compensated by increased groundwater abstraction for agriculture and drinking water. Also, agricultural land is transformed due to the expansion of Santiago city. Effective groundwater management is required to protect available groundwater resources and ensure equal distribution among users. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the current groundwater management and governance framework at the basin scale. The study assesses the context of groundwater management and the functioning cooperation mechanisms between the stakeholders. Furthermore, the current knowledge gaps and challenges are identified, and approaches to improve water resources management policy are proposed. A literature and legal context analysis in the context of the Maipo Basin is supplemented by interviews and a survey among stakeholders. Groundwater sustainability indicators are applied to enhance sustainable water planning and management, support data sharing, show groundwater users’ current impact, and stimulate stakeholder communication. Lastly, a sustainable yield index is developed and proposed to assess groundwater management and to provide a concrete initial step to sustainable groundwater management in the Maipo Basin, which could be applied in other basins in Chile. The results show that groundwater is seen and treated differently than surface water, and its management and governance are neglected. Moreover, hydrological boundaries are not always respected because groundwater management is organized by administrative regions which are not always clearly based on hydrogeological boundaries, and groundwater management is decentralized. Some difficulties in allocating resources to monitoring groundwater use were found. The groundwater sustainability indicators show the urgent situation of ‘overgranting’ of groundwater rights compared to the recharge. The sustainable yield index demonstrates the unsustainable situation of the region, threatening groundwater-dependent ecosystems. Further recommendations are made towards a more robust groundwater management with the well-defined role of the General Directorate of Water (DGA).
Patent Law and Innovation Implementation: Fostering Grant Projects and Technological Advancement in Uzbekistan
Authors: Azizkhon Akhmedov
Published: August 2024

This study examines the role of patent law and innovation implementation in Uzbekistan, focusing on grant projects, technological advancements, and the impact of the "Digital Uzbekistan-2030" Strategy. The research aims to provide insights into the current legal framework for patent law, explore the challenges and opportunities for innovation implementation in the country, and offer recommendations for future research and policy development. The methodology includes a review of relevant legislation, comparative analysis of patent law in Uzbekistan and other jurisdictions, and examination of the role of grant projects and technological advancements in fostering innovation. The findings reveal that the provisions and principles of patent law in Uzbekistan, as outlined in the Law on Inventions, Utility Models, and Industrial Designs, play a crucial role in fostering innovation and protecting intellectual property rights. However, the current legal framework faces several challenges, including inadequate enforcement of intellectual property rights and bureaucratic hurdles in patent application procedures. The study concludes that adapting patent law and innovation policies to address the challenges and opportunities posed by the digital age is essential for Uzbekistan's economic development and technological advancement. Future research may focus on evaluating the effectiveness of specific policy interventions, exploring the impact of international cooperation on Uzbekistan's innovation ecosystem, and examining the role of emerging technologies in shaping the country's patent law and innovation policies.
A unha azul: relatos de uma mãe e professora sobre relações de gênero
Authors: Almeida Patrícia de Abreu Albino
Published: August 2024

Neste relato de prática uma mãe e professora de educação infantil compartilha sua experiência com a temática da educação de gênero, seus empasses e enfrentamentos estabelecidos na educação de seus filhos e alunos.
O QUE REVELAM AS PESQUISAS SOBRE COORDENAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA?
Authors: Niero Ana
Published: August 2024

Algumas pesquisas sobre coordenação pedagógica dedicam-se a compreender a construção da identidade profissional da coordenadora, seu acompanhamento em relação à prática docente, sua participação na gestão escolar e os cuidados necessários para que essa profissional não se envolva em questões que estejam além de sua competência. Este artigo pretende apresentar um panorama das pesquisas sobre coordenação pedagógica na educação básica no Brasil, realizadas em nível de mestrado e doutorado. Os objetivos incluem identificar, na plataforma da Capes, dissertações e teses sobre o tema, organizar os dados com base na Metodologia Arqueológica de Dados, destacar interesses dos pesquisadores e identificar regiões nas quais o maior número de pesquisas tenha sido realizado. Os dados foram organizados com base na Metodologia Arqueológica dos Dados, (Sá, 2023), inspirada na Teoria Fundamentada e, posteriormente, analisados a partir da teoria de Bakhtin e Paulo Freire. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo básica, de abordagem mista, a qual, por ser exploratória e documental, teve seus dados coletados no portal Dados Abertos Capes. Foram selecionadas 348 pesquisas, das quais, para a análise, foram escolhidos 12 textos de 6 pesquisadores. Os resultados destacam que os principais interesses dos pesquisadores se referem à compreensão da identidade profissional, à educação inicial e continuada e à atuação dos referidos profissionais na educação básica. Dentre os desafios enfrentados pelas coordenadoras pedagógicas, ressalta-se condições de trabalho.
Corpo em movimento: ensinando e aprendendo
Authors: Ferreira Vitória Savini Iannamico
Published: August 2024

Neste relato de prática é possível acompanhar a atuação da professora de dança Vitória no desenvolvimento do trabalho com adolescentes focado no movimento consciente dentro do componente curricular de Educação Física. Há um ano para estudantes do Ensino Fundamental dos 8º e 9º anos do Colégio Zelinda (Caieiras – SP) e atualmente para o Ensino Médio da Escola Técnica Estadual (ETEC) Vereador Paulo do Carmo Monteiro da cidade de Caieiras.
O corpo em Paulo Freire e Michel Foucault como forma de repensar relações de poder intraescolares
Authors: Lima Vinicius
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é articular as noções de corpo em Michel Foucault com a perspectiva do corpo consciente em Paulo Freire. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, entende-se que o corpo disciplinar é produto das relações de poder que constituem a escola na sociedade moderna, mas, através de exemplos concretos, propõe-se que o corpo consciente é uma chave de leitura para compreender a possibilidade de formar novas relações dentro da escola, remarcar os corpos dos participantes de círculos de cultura, promover uma visão crítica da sociedade e a construção coletiva de conhecimento
Metástasis de adenocarcinoma de parótida a la columna cervico-toracica. Caso clínico
Authors: Pérez da Rosa Sandra , Tambe Anant
Published: August 2024

Introducción. Los autores reportan un caso de adenocarcinoma de parótida con metástasis a la columna vertebral siendo éste el segundo caso encontrado en la literatura y el primero de localización cervico-torácica.
Objetivos. Comunicar las dificultades que tuvo que hacer frente el equipo multidisciplinario en el manejo de la paciente, dado lo excepcional del caso.
Descripción del caso. Se trata de una paciente de 48 años que presenta otalgia izquierda de 2 años de evolución sin causa orgánica evidente. En revisión por odontólogo se evidencia un tumor de parótida izquierda. La resonancia magnética cervical muestra lesiones metastásicas líticas en la columna vertebral cervico-torácica con colapso del cuerpo de C6 y compresión medular. Luego de su evaluación, se determina que no es factible la resección del tumor parotídeo dada la inestabilidad de la columna cervical.
Intervención. Se realiza en un primer tiempo una corpectomía de C6 y C7 con estabilización anterior con cage, placa y tornillos; y en un segundo tiempo, una fijación posterior desde C5-T2 con barras y tornillos. El análisis histopatológico informó un adenocarcinoma pobremente diferenciado. Presenta como complicación postoperatoria un pseudomeningocele anterior en la región cervical, lo que prolongó la convalecencia. Recibió radioterapia adyuvante, a pesar de lo cual presenta una evolución desfavorable con una sobrevida de 12 meses.
Conclusión. Los autores reportan un caso de metástasis de adenocarcinoma a la columna cervico-torácica (siendo éste el segundo reportado en la literatura) describiendo las dificultades encontradas para realizar el diagnóstico histopatológico, tratamiento y pronóstico.
Análisis bibliográfico de las tecnologías Iot en la Telemedicina para el tratamiento de enfermedades cardiovasculares
Authors: Cedeño Cedeño Julexy , Chancay García Leonardo , Macías-Mero Ángelo
Published: August 2024

La medicina ha avanzado significativamente, pero persisten desafíos en la atención sanitaria, especialmente en zonas rurales. La telemedicina, apoyada por el Internet de las cosas (IoT), ofrece una solución mediante el monitoreo remoto de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Sin embargo, su implementación enfrenta obstáculos como la falta de profesionales y centros de salud, y la insuficiente cobertura e infraestructura tecnológica para una transmisión eficaz y segura de datos médicos. Es crucial revisar el uso de dispositivos IoT en la telemedicina para cardiopatías, destacando tendencias y desafíos en un análisis actualizado del estado del arte para futuras propuestas. Utilizando el marco metodológico PRISMA, se incluyeron 22 estudios de las bases de datos Scopus, IEEE Xplore y ACM. Se encontró que los factores clave para implementar estos modelos son económicos y sociales. Los dispositivos más comunes son los sensores corporales de temperatura, electrocardiogramas y frecuencia cardíaca, que, junto con tecnologías como Wifi y Bluetooth, desempeñan funciones importantes en sistemas hospitalarios, como el monitoreo en tiempo real y la toma de decisiones. Esto representa un avance hacia una integración más fluida y eficaz de tecnologías emergentes en la medicina, promoviendo una atención médica más precisa y accesible.
21. Oktober 2024: Open Access Monitoring – Chancen und Herausforderungen für die offene Wissenschaft (Auftaktveranstaltung in der Reihe „Quo vadis offene Wissenschaft in Berlin und Brandenburg“)
Authors: Kindling Maxi
Published: August 2024

Termin: 21. Oktober 2024, 14:00–15:30 Uhr;
Incidence of PCT (plateletcrit) decrease in COVID-19 positive patients: Diagnostic and epidemiologic value
Authors: Jevtić Dalibor , Janković Slavoljub , Marković Danijela , Jevtić Milena , Đorđević Milan , Janković Aleksa
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Platelets play an important role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Therefore, their parameters vary in different stages of the disease. The importance of plateletcrit in COVID-19 is not well known. Objective: To examine the diagnostic value of plateletcrit in COVID-19. Methods: From January to March and September-December 2021. during their initial visit to the COVID outpatient clinic at the Primary Healthcare Center Nis, we examined 440 patients who were experiencing possible COVID-19 symptoms. Following the examination, a complete blood count was performed, and they tested positive for COVID-19. We analyzed the plateletcrit in every lab sample collected during their first visit. The control group consisted of 60 patients from the "green zone" from January to December 2021, as well as 48 patients from the pre-COVID period, before 2020. Results: Lower plateletcrit was found in 48,4% of women and 63,3% of men in the first period. Out of the total of 111 patients, lower plateletcrit was found in 54,9%. in the second period lower plateletcrit was found in 72,2% of women and 85% of men. Out of the total number of 329 patients, lower plateletcrit was found in 78,7%. In the control group, from the "green zone" lower plateletcrit was found in 8,3% of 60 patients, and no decrease in plateletcrit levels was observed in 48 patients from the pre-COVID-19 era. Conclusion: Plateletcrit levels are decreased in many patients during their initial visit due to COVID-19. Symptoms. Therefore, variations in plateletcrit levels could raise concerns about potential COVID-19 infection.
Gestión del pronóstico estratégico para el desarrollo organizacional en una unidad ejecutora de la policía
Authors: Ramirez Vega Lelis , Morales Salazar Pedro Otoniel , García Juárez Hugo Daniel , Piñarreta Olivares Rony Alexander
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la gestión del pronóstico estratégico y el desarrollo organizacional en una unidad ejecutora de la Dirección Territorial de la Policía Nacional del Perú. Se trabajó un enfoque mixto, combinando un estudio de tipo aplicado con un diseño secuencial de métodos mixtos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 50 sujetos, que incluyó 37 policías en actividad y 13 civiles. Los principales destacan que el nivel de gestión del pronóstico estratégico es alto, con un 54%, mientras que el nivel de desarrollo organizacional es medio, con un 50%. Se concluye que el estudio desarrollado permitió mostrar que la gestión del pronóstico estratégico influye de manera directa y significativa en el desarrollo organizacional de la Unidad Ejecutora DIRTEPOL. A medida que mejora la gestión del pronóstico estratégico, se observa un aumento proporcional en el nivel de desarrollo organizacional, respaldado por los coeficientes estadísticos obtenidos.
Aplicación del balanced scorecard en el proceso de gestión de estratégica la empresa EIR.L/PROTEK, Perú
Authors: Mendoza Zuta Jannie Caroll , García Juárez Hugo Daniel , Armas Juárez Ricardo Antonio , Cruz Salinas Luis Edgardo
Published: August 2024

El Balanced ScoreCard (BSC) o Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI), es una herramienta gerencial que permite el control de la gestión en las áreas consideradas como críticas; para incrementar la rentabilidad y optimización de la misma. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el impacto del BSC en la gestión estratégica de la empresa Procesos Textiles EI.RL/PROTEK, en Perú. Se aplicó un diseño no experimental con pre test y pos test, que permitió medir la gestión administrativa antes y después de aplicar el BSC, para lo cual se diagnosticaron los factores externos e internos a través de un análisis FODA. Como resultado más relevante se elevaron los niveles de productividad, de satisfacción personal del talento humano y el número de clientes activos. Se concluye que el BSC es una herramienta de carácter estratégico, que hace más efectiva la comunicación logrando un aumento en la productividad y un incremento en las finanzas.
El liderazgo directivo en el retorno a clases presenciales durante la pandemia
Authors: Villalobos-Cuya Liliana Rosa , Vega-Vilca Carlos Sixto , Vílchez-Arias Anita Carmelita , Sulca Molero José Luís
Published: August 2024

Frente al contexto de pandemia y post pandemia ocasionado por el COVID 19, los directores de las Instituciones Educativas fueron quienes evidenciaron el liderazgo sobre los nuevos retos ante el nuevo escenario donde se desconocían los procesos y estrategias de la educación virtual. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo el analizar la importancia del liderazgo directivo y describir las principales acciones que desarrollan para enfrentar los problemas ocasionados ante una necesidad. Se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura por medio de la metodología PRISMA. Se concluyó en la importancia de otorgar a los directores educativos de escuelas de educación básica todas las herramientas necesarias para el cumplimiento de sus funciones, reduciendo el nivel de carga burocrática que muchas veces genera lentitud en el trabajo y conflictos dentro de la comunidad educativa.
Analisis Proses Produksi Program Halo Makassar di Celebes TV Makassar
Authors: Iqbal Nur Aswad  , Samsul Bahri  , Muhammad Alwi
Published: August 2024

Di era global ini, tentu kita tidak asing lagi dengan kata “teknologi informasi”. Salah satu jenis teknologi informasi itu adalah televisi, teknologi informasi yang satu ini umum digunakan oleh masyarakat. Baik dari masyarakat kelas atas, menengah, dan bawah baik di usia tua, muda, dan anak-anak. Kini telah muncul stasiun-stasiun televisi yang lebih segar dan menarik untuk ditonton, serta mengangkat dan menginformasikan budaya dan berita lokal daerah. Salah satu stasiun televisi lokal yang memiliki sajian menarik dan segar adalah Celebes TV Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses produksi program televisi Halo Makassar di Celebes TV Makassar. Program Halo Makassar merupakan salah satu acara unggulan yang menampilkan berbagai informasi dan hiburan seputar kota Makassar dan sekitarnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan tim produksi, serta analisis dokumentasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi program Halo Makassar melibatkan beberapa tahap utama, yaitu pra-produksi, produksi, dan pasca-produksi. Pada tahap pra-produksi, tim melakukan perencanaan, penulisan naskah, dan penyusunan jadwal. Tahap produksi meliputi kegiatan penayangan secara live di studio, serta pengelolaan teknis oleh crew MCR (Master Control Room). Tahap pasca-produksi mencakup penyuntingan video, penambahan efek visual dan audio, serta finalisasi tayangan untuk diupload di youtube Celebes TV. Penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi tim produksi, antara lain keterbatasan sumber daya, koordinasi dengan narasumber, serta kendala teknis yang sering muncul selama proses produksi. Meskipun demikian, tim produksi berhasil mengatasi tantangan tersebut melalui kerja sama yang solid dan kreativitas dalam mencari solusi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa keberhasilan produksi program Halo Makassar sangat bergantung pada perencanaan yang matang, koordinasi yang efektif, dan kemampuan teknis dari tim produksi.
Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Comparative Study
Authors: Deni Gunawan  , Robi Aziz Zuama  , Muhamad Abdul Ghani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and compare the performance of various machine learning algorithms in predicting Alzheimer's disease based on patient clinical data. The algorithms tested include Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Logistic Regression. The dataset used in this research consists of clinical data from patients, encompassing various health parameters. The results indicate that the Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms provide the best performance, with an overall accuracy of 93%. Random Forest performs slightly better in recall for class 0 but slightly worse in recall for class 1 compared to Decision Tree. Logistic Regression also shows good performance with an overall accuracy of 83%, while K-Nearest Neighbors has the lowest performance with an overall accuracy of 72%. This research offers insights into the effectiveness of various machine learning algorithms in detecting Alzheimer's disease and underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate model based on data characteristics and application needs. For future research, it is recommended to further optimize the model hyperparameters, increase the dataset size, add new relevant features, and combine several models using ensemble learning techniques. External validation and the development of more interpretable models are also crucial to build trust in the use of machine learning in the healthcare field.
Pengaruh K3 (Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja), Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada PT. Artha Envirotama
Authors: Rif'an Ahmadi  , Ari Sulistyowati  , Bayu Seno Pitoyo  , Tyna Yunita  , Jumawan
Published: August 2024

Riset ini membahas relasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) serta lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pekerja dengan mempertimbangkan peran kepuasan kerja di PT. Artha Envirotama. Tujuan dari riset untuk mengevaluasi dampak K3 dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pekerja, menilai dampak kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pekerja, serta membandingkan dampak langsung K3 dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja dengan dampak tidak langsung yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja.  Sampel dalam riset ini ditentukan menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh. Riset ini melibatkan 45 pekerja PT. Artha Envirotama proyek Tambun sebagai responden. Hasil riset menunjukkan jika K3 dan lingkungan kerja tidak memiliki dampak cukup tinggi dari sebelumnya terhadap kinerja pekerja. Namun, terdapat dampak cukup tinggi dari sebelumnya K3 dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja, serta dampak cukup tinggi dari sebelumnya kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja. Selain itu, kepuasan kerja memiliki peran kecil dalam memediasi dampak K3 terhadap kinerja pekerja, dan memediasi dampak lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pekerja.
PSICOANÁLISIS E INVESTIGACIÓN. REFLEXIONES EN PRIMERA PERSONA.
Authors: Rodríguez Beatriz M.
Published: August 2024

Ubicado en la intersección de las Ciencias Humanas y las Ciencias Naturales, el Psicoanálisis es aquel procedimiento del que nos servimos para indagar procesos anímicos difícilmente accesibles por otras vías; pero es también un método aplicable a la totalidad de la experiencia, el pensamiento y la conducta humana, que alcanza tanto a las producciones individuales, como a las grupales y comunitarias. Haciendo uso del procedimiento que nos legara Freud, he propuesto una minuciosa pesquisa, a partir de un número acotado de sucesos de su propia historia infantil, que deconstruyendo la leyenda biográfica “políticamente correcta” del maestro, reinterpretan su novela familiar de manera razonable y verosímil, evidenciando cuán deudora resultó su teoría de su momento histórico, de su cultura y de su tiempo, pero –sobre todo- de su propia infancia.
FRENTE A LA DESMESURA Y EL DESAMPARO, EL ARMADO DE UNA CUBETA QUE POSIBILITE LOS TRABAJOS DE DUELO EN ADOLESCENTES.
Authors: Lafón Nieto Eugenio
Published: August 2024

El siguiente escrito está dedicado a pensar el duelo como un trabajo. Un trabajo de recordar al objeto perdido, en un marco que contenga y posibilite. Para que el sujeto pueda realizar este trabajo, apuntamos a una modalidad de pensamiento reflexivo, autónomo,envolvente, ligador, que demore y transforme el dolor.
A RESPONSABILIDADE DOS AVÓS NA OBRIGAÇÃO ALIMENTAR
Authors: Costa Souza Maria Fernanda , Costa de Sousa Rocha Riane Késia , Souza Pires Max
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda sobre a possibilidade dos avós em prestar alimentos quando o progenitor é hipossuficiente financeiramente e/ou incapaz, não podendo arcar de forma parcial ou total na oferta da obrigação alimentar. Para tanto será analisado o direito de família e seus dispositivos legais do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, assim como os princípios da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana e o da Solidariedade Familiar e também os princípios da complementaridade e subsidiariedade.
Modelos GPT como Apoyo Tecnológico para Romper la Brecha Digital
Authors: López Eguiarte Abraham Israel , Ramírez Gallo Deniss Alberto , González González Priscila Sarahí , Franco López Velarde Mtro, Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

La inteligencia artificial ha llegado para revolucionar la industria en su totalidad, permitiendo que los desarrolladores implementen herramientas tan poderosas como lo son los modelos transformadores generativos pre-entrenados (GPT) para crear funcionalidades totalmente innovadoras que benefician tanto a otros desarrolladores como a los usuarios comunes. No obstante, a pesar de que estas funcionalidades se crean y mejoran de forma bastante rápida, aún hay ciertas áreas que no se están tomando en cuenta y podrían presentar un avance gigantesco no solo en el área del desarrollo sino también en la industria en general. De este modo, a lo largo de este artículo analizaremos las capacidades que ofrecen los modelos GPT para la creación de asistentes virtuales y cómo estas ya no se limitan únicamente al apoyo para usuarios comunes sino cómo podría escalar hasta ofrecer apoyo a personas de la tercera edad y sobre todo a personas con limitaciones físicas, difuminando la brecha que existe entre la tecnología y este grupo de personas.
Propuesta Metodológica para Evaluar la Política Social mediante el Análisis de Datos Estadísticos y Modelos Econométricos
Authors: Villa Benítez Celia Patricia , Gámez Gastélum Rosalinda
Published: August 2024

Los avances tecnológicos y la digitalización ofrecen al sector público oportunidades para innovar en la modernización de su gestión; la producción de datos masivos y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas brindan un gran potencial para mejorar los métodos de diseño, implementación y evaluación de los programas públicos. Se presenta un estudio transversal de los programas PROCAMPO/Proagro y PROGAN Productivo, los datos provienen de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS para su análisis estadístico. Los resultados del modelo econométrico aplicado muestran que los incentivos que se entregan a los productores de ambos programas tienen un efecto multiplicador positivo en los ingresos de los hogares. Se argumenta que esta propuesta metodología es una alternativa viable, asequible e innovadora en la cual la auditoría de desempeño se puede apoyar para evaluar la política social.
URGENCES CHIRURGICALES EN ZONE DE CONFLIT ARME : CAS DE L’HOPITAL REGIONAL DE TOMBOUCTOU, MALI.
Authors: Sanogo, et al... S
Published: August 2024

Abstract Purpose: To determine the profile of surgical emergencies at Timbuktu hospital in the period of insecurity. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study of patients received and operated on an emergency basis at the Timbuktu hospital from April 1st, 2012 to December 31st, 2016, ie 56 months. Results: We identified the files of 15019 patients who consulted among which 1530 were operated, ie 10.2% of all emergencies. The average age was 24.1 years with extremes of 1 and 90 years. There were 1,009 women (66%).Gynecoobstetric emergencies represented 52.4% (n = 801), digestive surgical emergencies 334 cases (22.4%), trauma 296 (14.2%). The other 30 were urological (17) and ENT / maxillofacial surgery (13). The follow-up was simple in 92.9% (n = 1421) and complicated in 5.6% (n = 86). The overall mortality rate was 0.8% (n = 13). Conclusion: Surgical emergencies occupied a large part of the surgical activity of the Timbuktu hospital during the period of high insecurity and were dominated by obstetric emergencies.
Determination Of Motor Vehicle Taxes and Potential Optimization Strategies For Increasing Fiscal Capacity In Jambi Province
Authors: Aditya Rahmadillah Malau Aditya Rahmadillah Malau , Erni Achmad Erni Achmad , Candra Mustika Candra Mustika , NASRULLAH M NASRULLAH
Published: August 2024

This study is entitled Determinants of Motor Vehicle Tax and Potential Optimization Strategies for Increasing Fiscal Capacity in Jambi Province. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence motor vehicle tax revenue in Jambi Province, and to determine the strategy for optimizing motor vehicle tax potential in Jambi Province. The analysis method uses secondary data with quantitative descriptive analysis, the analysis tool uses multiple linear regression and uses SWOT analysis consisting of the strengths (Strength) and opportunities (Opportunities) owned by the company, while at the same time trying to minimize weaknesses (Weakness) and overcome threats (Threats) that may be faced. Then the analysis is carried out by giving a score or ranking and compiling a table of External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE) and Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFI). The results of the study showed that GRDP and average length of schooling have a significant positive effect on Motor Vehicle Tax revenue. The Amnesty Policy has a positive but insignificant effect on Motor Vehicle Tax revenue and the Covid-19 Pandemic has a negative but insignificant effect on Motor Vehicle Tax revenue. The results of the SWOT analysis can be concluded that the right strategy to increase Motor Vehicle Tax is the SO strategy, namely the Strength and Opportunities strategy.
Obesity Affects the Ability to Memorize the Quran of Santriwati at Darul Aman Islamic Boarding School
Authors: . Nadimin , Thamrin Abdullah , Amir Aswita , Zahrah Nurul Izzati , . Agussalim
Published: August 2024

Obesity has multifactorial impacts on memory and cognitive function in children and adolescents. Addressing this issue in an Islamic boarding school context is vital.The purpose of the study is to explore the influence of overweight on Quran memorization abilities among female students at Darul Aman Islamic Boarding School in Makassar. The methods of this study is observational with cross-sectional design. This study involved tenth and eleventh-grade female students, BMI was measured, and Quran memorization was assessed using the Muraja'ah method. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with univariate and bivariate analyses, and statistical tests including the independent two-sample t-test.The result of this study is out of 56 students, 31 had normal BMI, and 25 were overweight. Quran memorization ability was classified as good in 51.8% of students and less in 48.2%. Overweight students had a mean memorization score of 1224 ± 294.8, significantly lower than the normal BMI group with 1719 ± 303.8 (p < 0.05). This indicates a notable negative impact of overweight on Quran memorization abilities. The suggestion is overweight negatively affects Quran memorization abilities in female students, highlighting the need for effective nutritional interventions in boarding school environments.
Heuristic Evaluation in Practicing STEM Education Administrative Model for Extra-large Sized Secondary Schools: A Fieldwork Approach
Authors: Wongsa Somchai , Sirisooksilp Saowanee , Luanganggoon Nuchwana , Tang Keow Ngang
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to verify a STEM education administrative model for extra-large sized secondary schools in Thailand using heuristic evaluation. A total of eight evaluators were selected to participate in heuristic evaluation to verify the model in terms of its suitability, possibility, and usefulness. A multi-case study was employed using a fieldwork approach to evaluate the quality of the STEM education administrative model. The research tool was a set of established usability principles to evaluate the overall quality of the STEM education administrative model in three facets, namely suitability, possibility, and usefulness. A five-point Likert scale assessment document was used as a tool to measure the evaluators’ interpretations ranging from minimal to most appropriate levels. The overall findings showed that all the six factors of STEM education administrative model were found most appropriately practiced in terms of usefulness with mean score range from 4.93 to 4.95, suitability with mean score range from 4.79 to 4.84, and possibility with mean score range from 4.77 to 4.89.
Environmental Ethics and Ecological Preservation: Integrating Social Justice for Sustainable Development
Authors: Tong Nian
Published: August 2024

This paper addresses social justice, ecology, and environmental ethics and how they can be used to improve sustainable development. While ecological preservation focuses on preserving the natural environment to maintain the biotic community's balance and the services it offers, environmental ethics deals with how humans morally understand the environment. Social justice deals with properly allocating the ecological advantages and the costs. This paper also seeks to present a framework of sustainable development that considers the concepts above and their interactions to achieve sustainable development that does not transgress the natural carrying capacity and is progressive in its distribution of resources. The discussion links the argument to theoretical concepts, stressing the necessity of integrating ethical elements into environmental policies and activities. All the principles of justice in the distribution of resources, moral reasoning, and reverence for ecological systems were introduced in developing the proposed framework to ensure comprehensive and sustainable growth.
Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Modernisasi Administrasi Publik
Authors: Raihan A. Hanasi
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the role of information technology in the modernization of public administration. Information technology has become a major driver in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of public services through the automation of administrative processes and e-government systems. In addition, information technology supports transparency and accountability by facilitating public access to information and public services digitally. Data-based decision making is also enhanced by information technology, enabling more accurate and evidence-based public policy. However, the implementation of information technology in public administration faces challenges such as data security, digital divide, and changes in work culture. The results of this research conclude that modernization of public administration through information technology offers great potential for improving the quality of public services and more responsive government governance. Recommendations include investments in data security, reducing the digital divide, staff training, continuous monitoring, multi-sectoral collaboration, and developing innovation to maximize the benefits of information technology in public administration.
PENIPUAN KARTU KREDIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Febby Ananda  , Wahyu Ramadhan  , Lulu Rohana  , Esti Wahyuningsih  , Hamzah Abdul Falah
Published: August 2024

Bank merupakan suatu badan ekonomi yang memberikan jasa seperti menghimpun dana masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan (funding) dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pinjaman (lending) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup orang banyak. Saat ini, bank tidak hanya menyediakan layanan simpan pinjam, namun juga menawarkan banyak layanan dan  produk  baru dan inovatif untuk menjaga bank tetap bertahan. Perbankan melibatkan tiga kegiatan: mengumpulkan dana, mendistribusikan dana, dan menyediakan layanan perbankan lainnya. Mengumpulkan dan menyalurkan uang merupakan kegiatan utama bank, dan pemberian jasa lainnya hanya sebagai kegiatan penunjang. Tujuan dari artkel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan jasa bank lainnya dalam perbankan Indonesia. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan ada beberapa kegiatan jasa bank yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu kegiatan jasa bank di indonesia adalah layanan jasa kartu kredit. Banyak nya pengguna kartu kredit di Indonesia tidak luput dengan ada nya kecurangan penipuan. Selama beberapa tahun, penipuan kartu kredit telah menjadi masalah besar dalam sistem pembayaran di Indonesia, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menindak lanjuti kasus kecurangan dalam layanan ini, akan tetapi besarnya jumlah kasus yang terjadi masih diperlukan tindakan lebih lanjut dalam menyikapi hal ini. Strategi untuk pencegahaan penipuan yang baik sangat diperlukan. Diskusi dalam artikel ini, referensi dibuat untuk praktik tinjauan serupa dinegara lain studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tinjauan dokumen berfokus pada tahun 2022. Kekurangan dan kelemahan dalam sistem layanan jasa kartu kredit ini harus diidentiifikasi dan ditindak lanjuti guna menurunkan kasus kecurangan dalam jasa kartu kredit selama ini.
Mentoring Roles in Developing Leadership Capacity of Student Teachers in Gambia
Authors: Abdou Barrow  , Mahurni  , Irkham Zamzuri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the mentoring role in developing the leadership capacity of student teachers from the perspectives of the mentor, the mentee, and the head teacher. It explored the opportunities and pitfalls that arise during the mentoring process and how they affect the development of leadership skills in student teachers. Data was collected through Google form questionnaire and telephone interviews with the mentor, mentee (the student teacher), and the head teacher. The findings of this study revealed that mentoring could be a valuable tool for supporting the professional development and leadership capacity of student teachers. However, effective mentoring relationships depend on various factors, including the mentor's qualifications, experience, support of the mentor, the readiness and willingness of the mentee to learn, and the level of support the head teacher provides, some of which are identified as challenges in the study. Thus, effective mentoring programs should be supported by the appropriate training, resources, and support to ensure mentors are equipped to support their mentees in developing their leadership skills. The head teachers should be aware of the importance of mentoring and create an enabling environment to support the mentoring program. Finally, the authors recommend that a clear framework and guidelines be developed to ensure that best is attained from the practice.
METODE VOCALIZING HUMMING DAN LIP TRILL UNTUK MELATIH TEKNIK VOKAL PADUAN SUARA DI SMP NEGERI 42 SURABAYA
Authors: Bima Aditya Kusuma
Published: August 2024

Metode vocalizing memiliki pengertian yaitu metode pemanasan, dimana kegiatan awal sebelum kegiatan inti berlangsung. Humming dan lip trill merupakan salah satu bagian dari pemanasan suara atau vocalizing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan hasil belajar dengan metode vocalizing humming dan lip trill untuk melatih teknik vokal paduan suara di SMP Negeri 42 Surabaya. Rusman mengemukakan bahwa ada tiga hal yang meliputi pelaksanaan pembelajaran yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup. Oemar hamalik juga mengemukakan bahwa ada tiga hal yang meliputi hasil belajar yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan dengan mempelajari materi metode vocalizing humming dan lip trill. Hasil belajar dari penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa metode vocalizing humming dan lip trill dapat meningkatkan teknik vokal paduan suara peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil belajar yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode vocalizing humming dan lip trill sangat baik untuk melatih teknik vokal paduan suara “Spenpatda Voice” SMP Negeri 42 Surabaya.
Increase in Abstention Rates in the 2024 Election: Decreasing Community Participation in Using the Right to Vote
Authors: Ghaitsa Zahira Shofa  , Ristania Tri Widiarti  , Rochmawati Ing Lestari  , Nurhasanah
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the challenges and efforts in overcoming the phenomenon of abstention in general elections with a holistic approach. Abstention, as an indicator of declining political participation, is a serious concern in maintaining the health of democracy. Through an analysis of the factors that cause abstention from social, political, economic, and psychological aspects, this article identifies the importance of improving political education, accessibility of political processes, transparency, and inclusiveness of political culture. Proposed efforts include socialization campaigns, political system reform, strengthening political parties, and utilizing information technology. It is hoped that with an integrated approach, people can engage more actively in the democratic process, minimize abstention, and strengthen representation and fairness in elections.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WATCHING RUN BTS ON WEVERSE APPLICATION FOR VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Bulan Permata Maulana  , Aswir  , Mutiarani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess how effective RUN BTS videos on the Weverse app work as a substitute for vocabulary enrichment activities. This study used an experimental pre-test-post-test control group design using a quantitative methodology. One senior high school class from Jakarta, Indonesia served as the research sample. For four weeks, the experimental class received treatment by watching two RUN BTS episodes on the Weverse app. Pre-test and post-tests totalling twenty questions were used to gather data. This is predicated on the pre-test mean score of sixty and the post-test mean score of seventy-nine points. Observing RUN BTS on Weverse has an impact on learning outcomes, based on the results of the rise in learning outcomes