bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Terhadap Efektivitas Ketahanan Wilayah di Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Kurniasih Dewi , Umar Makmur
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to measured the effect of implementation policy about the Indonesia-Malaysia border area on the effectiveness of regional resilience in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan. This research was used an explanatory method and used a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques of this research through a questionnaire. Before the questionnaire distributed to a number of respondents, the validity and reliability tests were carried out on the research instrument (questionnaire). The respondents of this study amounted to 125 people. While the data analysis technique used was a simple linear regression analysis technique. This study showed that the average score of respondents' overall responses to the variable implementation of border area policies was 4.31 on a scale of 1 – 5. This result was indicates that the border area management policy in Nunukan Regency had been implemented properly. Meanwhile, the overall average score of respondents' responses for the Regional Resilience effectiveness variable was 4.57 on a scale of 1 – 5. Since the average value was closer to the score of 5, it could be concluded that security of the border area in Nunukan Regency was very effective. Thus, the policy implementation of Indonesia-Malaysia border area simultaneously affected the effectiveness of regional resilience in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province by 4,153 with a significance value close to zero. This showed that the better of policy implementation, the more effective regional resilience in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area would be.
Peran UPT-BP2MI DIY Dalam Pemberdayaan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Purna Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Hartanto1 Dwi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT            This study aimed to analyzed the role of UPT-BP2MI DIY in empowering PMI Purna and analyzed its implications for family economic resilience. This study used the theory of role, empowerment and the theory of family economic resilience. This research approach was a qualitative research with descriptive exploratory method with data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The informants in this study amounted to 13 people consist of employees of UPT-BP2MI DIY and PMI Purna. Data analysis used was data categorization, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicated that through the empowerment of PMI Purna organized by UPT-BP2MI DIY it had implications for increasing insight, skills, and abilities to created independence and economic resilience for PMI Purna families. In its implementation, there were still obstacles faced by UPT-BP2MI DIY and PMI Purna for implementing the results of empowerment. The empowerment activities carried out had implications for the economic resilience of PMI Purna's families, which could be seen through four aspects, namely: (1). Family residence, (2). Family income that had exceeded the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) of DIY Province of Rp. 1,765,000 rupiah, this was one of the strongest aspects of determining the implications of PMI Purna's family economic resilience, (3). Financing the education of children who did not drop out of school in the 12-year compulsory education, and (4). Family financial guarantees in the form of bank products, non banks and others.
LEARNING PAIN MANAGEMENT DURING CLINICAL MEDICAL EDUCATION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Susilo Astrid Pratidina , Sukmono Raden Besthadi
Published: August 2022

Background: Heath professionals’ competence in the pain assessment and management is necessary to improve the quality of pain management. Evidence about pain learning in Indonesia is limited. Aims: This case report aimed to describe the learning and evaluation of 5th year medical student in a faculty of medicine in Indonesia on the pain assessment and management. The pain learning was introduced in a pre-internship module using lecture, case discussion, and the learning in the clinical rotation. Case discussion: PQRST mnemonic (Provoke and Palliate, Quality, Region and Radiation, Severity, Time) is introduced as a structure in the pain assessment. The OSCE showed that students need to improve the skills of communication and professionalism. Conclusion: PQRST mnemonic is beneficial to structure the pain assessment, but not enough to help students perform a holistic approach to the patient.
COMMUNICATION SKILLS: FACILITATING STUDENTS’ INVISIBLE BUT SIGNIFICANT SKILLS TO IMPROVE HEALTH OUTCOMES
Authors: Nurrokhmanti, Hikmawati , Susilo Astrid Pratidina , Indah Rosaria , Claramita Mora
Published: August 2022

Background: Communication skills are the core skills throughout medical professional life and embedded with cultural factors. Although students have learned communication skills in the undergraduate education, adequate training during clinical rotation and continuing professional development is necessary. Facilitating the students to build partnership relationship in the communicating with patients is challenging, considering its contexts, facilities, and opportunities. The influence of student-teacher relations in this hierarchical context is also influential. Gaps: Facilitating partnership communication skill requires blending two paradigms: medical knowledge and communication. These complex skills can be optimally facilitated by using specific strategies such as role-play, simulated patient (SP), and real-case encounter. Thus, the communication skills curriculum needs a comprehensive program planning, preparation on the students’ ability to be able to receive feedback and reflect upon it, simulated patients’ contribution for students training, and teachers to provide effective feedback.Recommendation: Facilitating students' communication skills needs 'two to tango,' combining between mastery of medical knowledge and partnership communication. A better communication curriculum should consider incorporating cultural competencies and applying the principles in effective training course design such as authenticity, variability, gradually from simple to complex, integrated, and scaffolding by specific evidence. Thus, should be supported by a good faculty development program that will facilitate safe environment and constructive feedback. In addition, the need for simulated patients or even now, a virtual patient, is inevitable.
Ivan I. Popov’s Handwritten Book of Kalmyk Rituals to Avert ‘Bad Omens’ Reviewed
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Ubushieva Danara
Published: August 2022

Goals. The article aims to describe and introduce into scientific circulation Ivan I. Popov’s handwritten book of Kalmyk rituals to avert ‘bad omens’. Materials and methods. The work explores the original manuscript of I. Popov stored at the State Archive of Rostov Oblast (Rostov-on-Don, Russia). The paper introduces comparative typological analysis. Results. Preliminary analysis shows that this is a handwritten ritual book compiled according to the principles of dogjur since it provides detailed descriptions of bad omens and most importantly — ways to avert them. The ritual book is actually a compilation which is evidenced by its structure. It comprises signs to be recognized from birds, cows, bulls, horses, camels, sheep, pigs, moles, and humans. The great value and uniqueness of this ritual book, in our opinion, lies in that reflects everyday life of the Kalmyk people as to elimination of bad signs with indications of specific objects and actions — sometimes a whole ritual. The aversion rituals may employ a variety of elements, such as arrows, stones, skins, gold coins, copper, bronze, threads, candles, paper, clothes, bones, raw meat, blood, milk, water, etc. The signs and aversions also pay attention to phenomena of nature, cardinal directions, times of day and other aspects, which attests to that the former include centuries-old observations and accumulated knowledge of the people.
Works of Contemporary Tatar Poets: Ethnic and Cultural Codes Revisited
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Galimullina Alfiya , Galimullin Foat ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Insights into specific features of manifested ethnic and cultural codes in contemporary Tatar poetry are of essential academic and practical interest for researchers. Goals. The article attempts a systemic and comprehensive analysis of works by modern Tatar poets — Renat Kharis, Robert Minnullin, Ilsiyar Iksanova, Ramis Aymet — to trace specific manifestations of ethnocultural codes contained therein. Results. The explored works reflect the Tatar national view of the world, reveal its main components, such as images of Motherland and native lands, ethnic holidays, spiritual and moral values, history of the Tatar people. The paper also identifies their organic links with traditions of Tatar national culture and literature. The artistic particularity of contemporary Tatar poetry is considered in the aspect of observed ethnocultural codes at thematic, genre, and stylistic levels, in the structure of poetic texts, individual compositional patterns, principles and techniques of psychological depictions, as well as in personal styles of Tatar poets.
El otro Nietzsche
Authors: Sagols Sales Lizbeth
Published: August 2022

Reseña de Herbert Frey, La sabiduría de Nietzsche: Hacia un nuevo arte de vivir. México, Porrúa, 2007.
La belle captive. Una novela icónica
Authors: Weisz Gabriel
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo, Gabriel Weisz trata acerca de La Belle captive, colección que reúne 77 cuadros de René Magritte y que ilustran los escritos de Alain Robbe-Grillet, quien seleccionó los cuadros una vez escrita una parte de la novela y aclara que las ilustraciones fueron impulsos generativos durante el proceso de escritura, por lo cual se establece un sistema metonímico conectivo, un juego de distancias entre las ilustraciones y el texto, y hasta una verdadera oposición.
Review Made on the Content-Based Image Recovery
Authors: Sivakumar V.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Images recovery mean that recovering the authentic images from which the images recovered from the feature database, as you will see inhere we talked in the paper all about the latest methods and technique in the field based on image recovery and image processing. Content Based Image Recovery (CBIR) is fastest and fastest developing research in field and in the place of the Graphic Processing. Translated methods facilitate faster image recovery, queries for image recovery system, image based on image processing (CBIR) in combination with multimedia encoded features, and outside many image recovery techniques out there. Some futuristic researches guide us to the present here to evaluate the research in this area and infield of image recovery.
Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Occupational Stress Among Indian Police Personnel
Authors: Singh Nistha
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The present research was conducted with the purpose to determine the relationship between Organizational Justice and Occupational Stress and to explore the relationship between Organizational Justice and the underlying factors of Occupational Stress among Indian police personnel. A total of 51 employees (31 male and 20 female) serving in police force among different states of India were taken through simple random sampling technique. Tools used for data collection were Organizational Justice Scale by Colquitt, 2001 and Occupational Stress Index by Srivastava and Singh, 1984. Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson product-moment were used for data analysis. The result stated that mean score of Occupational Stress was more than the mean score of Organizational Justice. It indicated the dominating factors of Occupational Stress which collectively increases the perception of Occupational Stress among existing participants. The most dominating factors were Role Overload, Strenuous working condition, Responsibility for persons and Role Conflict; moderate dominating factors were Role Ambiguity, Unreasonable group and Political pressures, Under-participation, Powerlessness, Poor peer Relations, Intrinsic impoverishment and Unprofitability. While the least dominating factor was Low status. In addition, the result described that Organizational Justice is negatively correlated with Occupational Stress. Simultaneously, it was found that Organizational Justice is negatively associated with the factors of Occupational Stress like Role Overload, Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, Unreasonable group and Political pressures, Under participation, Powerlessness, Poor peer Relations, Intrinsic impoverishment, Low status and Unprofitability; and positively correlated with factor Responsibility for persons. The correlation coefficients between the given variables were found significant at 0.05 level of significance. Therefore, it is recommended that management should try to reduce Occupational Stress while encouraging fair treatment to promote Organizational Justice among police personnel.
Reduction of Speckle Noise in SAR Images With Hybrid Wavelet Filter
Authors: Alam Aafreen
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Images produced by synthetic aperture radar (SAR) are crucial for observing and visualizing situations. However, speckle noise makes it difficult to assess SAR images since it reduces image quality and leads to incorrect interpretation. Multiplicative noise features can be found in speckle noise. For the past few years, experts have concentrated on despeckling or speckle reduction. However, the majority of the current efforts showed a loss of edge information. Since wavelet transform and bivariate shrinkage functions have many advantages, this study is devoted to designing a method for speckle removal. After performing a logarithmic transformation to turn multiplicative noise into additive noise, the suggested approach next applies a Lee filter. Then, a wavelet transform was used to breakdown the filtered image. Prior to applying the median filter, the bivariate shrinkage function was used to estimate each coefficient. The simulation results demonstrate that the suggested approach outperforms previous work and several traditional methods
O Projeto Nacional de Saneamento Rural (1985-1989) no Brasil: limites e potencialidades
Authors: Roland Nathalia , Heller Léo , Rezende Sonaly
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo são analisados os princípios do Projeto Nacional de Saneamento Rural (PNSR), elaborado na década de 1980, discutindo-se os avanços e limites alcançados no desenvolvimento do saneamento rural no Brasil no período. Empregou-se como metodologia a análise de conteúdo de documentos e de entrevistas com atores-chave. Os resultados demonstram que a formulação do PNSR promoveu um novo aporte de conhecimentos ao setor de saneamento no país, com inovações no que se refere à abordagem sobre saneamento básico em áreas rurais, especialmente em sua integração à saúde, aos processos de educação e participação social, à descentralização dos serviços, ao emprego de tecnologias apropriadas e ao envolvimento comunitário na gestão dos serviços. Embora não tenha sido efetivado como um programa de governo, o PNSR deixou como legado uma vasta contribuição sob a forma de estudos, ainda hoje pertinentes.
GEOGRAFIA DA POPULAÇÃO E PRÁTICA DE ENSINO
Authors: Coelho Dayana Debossan , Souza Lilian Aparecida de
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa resulta das reflexões operadas na disciplina Prática de Ensino, do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, na qual elaboramos uma cartilha portadora de conteúdo geográfico direcionada para o Ensino Fundamental II. O produto educacional foi pensado a partir da observação das pesquisadoras no campo de estágio sobre as experiências espaciais vivenciadas por grupos submetidos a regimes de opressão no espaço escolar. Para sua confecção, nos baseamos nos documentos normativos da Educação Básica e na bibliografia existente sobre essa temática. Em nossas análises utilizamos os interseccionados marcadores sociais: gênero e sexualidade. O objetivo do recurso didático, com potencial para ser desenvolvido na área de Geografia da População, foi apresentar uma proposta de prática de ensino diferenciada nesta área, de modo a problematizar atitudes consideradas opressoras no espaço escolar e fora dele. Sua produção representa uma prática pedagógica e um instrumento de reflexão para a práxis docente, possuindo relevância educativa, acadêmica e social.
APONTAMOS PARA GEOGRAFIAS INTERSECCIONAIS
Authors: Rocha Laís Bronzi
Published: August 2022

Compreendemos que a interseccionalidade enquanto marco conceitual e proposta política, tem um potencial em desvelar marcadores sociais sobrepujados, garantindo singularidade para a pluralidade de existências de sujeitos-coletivizados. Propomos aqui neste ensaio capturar nas teorizações anarco(trans)feministas outros matizes da interseccionalidade que sirvam para fazermos geografias (críticas) decoloniais e feministas, para tanto, elegemos o anarquismo como ideologia e corpo e corporeidade como categorias geográficas para nossa discussão. A despeito de como desenhamos este texto, é em uma metodologia cartográfica, neste sentido, somos guiados e perturbados pelas várias vozes de autoras/es que aqui ecoam. Por fim, ensaiamos construir traços e esboços entre as interseccionalidades anarquistas, a decolonialidade em Vergueiro (2018) e a(s) Geografia(s) do corpo e corporeidades.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA GUNTARANO KECAMATAN TANANTOVEA KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Christoporus Christoporus , Dance Dance
Published: August 2022

The local hammer onion plant is one of the sources of i ncome for the people of the central Sulawesi who work in the agricultural sector and is also a source of local revenue, the local hammer onion plane plant has become and important commodity in central Sulawesi because it is an exsport commoditi for the central Sulawesi region. In general, an increase in the production of a farm cant be an indicator of the success of the farm in question, however the high production of a commoditi obtained by land area unity does not guarantee the high in come of shallot farming which is influencet by the price received by the farmer and the cost of using farm inputs. This study aims to the termine how mucth in come of shallot farming. Respondents were the terminate using simple random sampling method. The numbers of respondents who were a ssigned as samples in this study where 31 people from a total population off 108 people. The results showed that the average in come of shallot farming in the village of Guntarano was Rp. 19.076.532,26/ 0,74 ha/MT or Rp. 25.779.097,66/ha/MT.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA BERABAN KECAMATAN BALINGGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Nugraha Moh Resky , Dance Dance , Laksmayani Made Krisna
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the income of lowland rice farming in Beraban Village, Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted in Beraban Village, Balingi District, Parigi Moutong Regency from September to December 2019. There were 30 respondents with a population of 125 rice farmers. The analytical method used is income analysis. The results of the analysis show that the average income of lowland rice farming is Rp. 43,934,598.10/2.40ha or Rp. 18,306,082.54/ha, the average income from lowland rice farming is Rp. 64,919,032.26/2.40ha or Rp. 27,049,596.77/ha, and the average total cost is Rp. 20,984,434.00/2.40 ha or Rp. 8,752,926/ha. This value shows that the total revenue is greater than the costs incurred by clove farmers in Beraban Village
ANALISIS MARGIN PEMASARAN KOPRA DI DESA SIBOANG KECAMATAN SOJOL KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Fikmal Fikmal , Sulmi Sulmi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the copra marketing chain from Siboang Village, Sojol District, Donggala Regency to the hands of consumers. This research was conducted in Siboang Village, Sojol District, Donggala Regency from July to September 2020. Respondents were determined using simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling) with 32 producers (farmers) as selected by means of the Tracing Sampling method in order to obtain 1 treder and 1 wholesaler. Marketing show thet the copra marketing channel in Siboang Village is through two marketing channels namely: Farmers Trader, Collectors, Factory wholesaler (final concumers), Farmers, Factory wholesaler (final concumers). Theresults of channel 1 copra marketing margin analysis, namely MT = Rp. 2,000/kg while the second channels is MT = Rp. 1,000/kg. The share of the price received by copra farmers on channel 1 is 75.00%, while in the second channel is 87.5%. Marketing efficiency in the first channel is 9.85%, while the efficiency value for channel II is 8.58%, so that of the two channels, the most efficient channel is the second channel with an efficiency value of 8.58%.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KELAPA MENJADI KOPRA DI DESA TANDAIGI KECAMATAN SINIU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Rafik Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Coconut (cocos mucifera) is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in the economy in Indonesia. In addition to contributing to Indonesia's exports, as a result of foreign exchange, as well as a source of income for coconut farmers themselves, helping the absorption of labor from the upstream to downstream sectors as well as playing a role in meeting domestic needs. Coconut is a versatile plant because all parts of the plant are useful in everyday human life. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of added value of coconuts into copra in Tandaigi Village, Siniu District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The location of this research was chosen purposively with the consideration that Tandaigi Village is one of the copra-producing areas in Siniu District, Parigi Moutong District. The study was conducted for ± 2 months from September to October 2019. The sample in this study was coconut farmers in Tandaigi Village, Siniu District, Parigi Moutong District. Determination of the sample is done by simple random sampling (simple random method). The number of samples is 123 coconut farmers who seek copra. This research uses secondary data and primary data. The results showed that the average amount of copra production produced by Coconut farmers in Tandaigi Village, Siniu District, Parigi Moutong District. An average of 16,919,000 kg / harvest season, with an average revenue of Rp. 4,289,545,455 / harvest season, the total labor cost used by farmers is Rp. 31,529,500 / harvest season. The average income earned by copra farmers is Rp. 3,353,803.03 / harvest season. Revenues are obtained by reducing total revenues and total costs used during the coconut production process into copra
Seismic refraction and ambient noise methods to explore the extension of soft materials in a landslide
Authors: Cárdenas-Soto Martín , Sánchez-González Jesús , Martínez-González José A , Escobedo-Zenil David , Cifuentes-Nava Gerardo , Reyes-Pimentel Thalía A
Published: August 2022

A portion of the west of Mexico City is a densely populated area located
in an abrupt topography, whose volcano-sedimentary materials increase
the likelihood of landslides. This study uses Seismic Refraction
Tomography (SRT) and Ambient Noise Tomography (ANT) methods to estimate
the extent of landslide-prone materials at a test site. We exploited the
geometry of a quadrangular array of surface sources and receivers to
generate a Vp tomography image of the bedrock and surface-wave
group-velocity tomographies of SRTand ANT in the frequency range of 6 to
26 Hz. We found that the best velocities correlation between the two
methods is an average frequency of 24 Hz. The results show the areas of
low velocity associated with materials that have lost their resistance
due to the increase in pore pressure (Vs < 100 m/s) and the
areas where eventually more landslides will occur (120 < Vs
< 200 m/s) if mitigation work is not carried out. The most
stable zones correspond to materials with velocity values greater than
250 m/s that overlap a substratum at an average depth of 8 m. In the
case of a high risk of landslide, when it is not advisable to perform
active source experiments, ANT can provide good results to determine the
extension of the sliding materials.
Germline mutation rate in guppies (Poecilia retuculata) confirms a low mutation rate in teleost fishes
Authors: Burda Katarzyna , Konczal Mateusz
Published: August 2022

Mutations are the primary source of all genetic variation. Knowledge
about their rates is critical for any evolutionary genetic analyses, but
for a long time, that knowledge has remained elusive and indirectly
inferred. In recent years, parent-offspring comparisons have yielded the
first direct mutation rate estimates. Here, we estimated the mutation
rate for the guppy (Poecilia reticulata), a model species in
ecoevolutionary studies. We sequenced 4 parents and 20 offspring and
screened their genomes for de novo mutations. The initial large number
of candidate de novo mutations was analysed with a supervised
machine learning approach to remove false-positive results.
Additionally, candidate de novo mutations were validated using Sanger
sequencing, and positively verified variants were used to estimate the
mutation rate. The guppy mutation rate (µ = 3.44 × 10-9 per site per
generation) is among the lowest directly estimated mutation rates in
vertebrates. Similarly, low estimates were obtained for two other
teleost fishes. We discuss potential explanations for such a pattern, as
well as the utility of machine-learning approaches for standardized
across experiments approach to estimate mutation rates.
Linking human impacts to community processes in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems
Authors: McFadden Ian R. , Sendek Agnieszka , Brosse Morgane , Bach Peter M. , Baity-Jesi Marco , Bolliger Janine , Bollmann Kurt , Brockerhoff Eckehard G. , Donati Giulia , Gebert Friederike , Ghosh Shyamolina , Ho Hsi-Cheng , Khaliq Imran , Lever J. Jelle , Logar Ivana , Moor Helen , Odermatt Daniel , Pellissier Loïc , Queiroz Luiz Jardim De , Rixen Christian , Schuwirth Nele , Shipley J. Ryan , Twining Cornelia W. , Vitasse Yann , Vorburger Christoph , Wong Mark K. L. , Zimmermann Niklaus E. , Seehausen Ole , Gossner Martin M. , Matthews Blake , Graham Catherine H. , Altermatt Florian , Narwani Anita
Published: August 2022

Human impacts such as habitat loss, climate change and biological
invasions are radically altering biodiversity, with even greater effects
projected into the future. Evidence suggests human impacts may differ
substantially between terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems, but the
reasons for these differences are poorly understood. We propose an
integrative approach to explain these differences by linking impacts to
the fundamental processes that structure communities: dispersal,
speciation, ecological selection and ecological drift. Our goal is to
provide process-based insights into why human impacts, and the responses
to these impacts, may differ across ecosystem types within a
mechanistic, eco-evolutionary comparative framework. To enable these
insights, we review and synthesize i) how the four processes can
influence diversity and dynamics in terrestrial and freshwater
communities, focusing on whether their relative importance may or may
not differ among ecosystems, and ii) how human impacts can alter
terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity in different ways due to
differences in process strength among ecosystems. Finally, we highlight
research gaps and next steps, and discuss how this approach can provide
new insights for conservation. By focusing on the processes that shape
diversity in communities, we aim to mechanistically link human impacts
to ongoing and future changes in ecosystems.
Simulation of the water storage capacity of Siling Co Lake on the Tibetan Plateau and its hydrological response to climate change
Authors: huo jun , Zhu Dejun , Zhe Yuan
Published: August 2022

Due to their special geographical locations and environments, plateau
lakes play a key role in maintaining regional water balance, but lake
water storage changes are upsetting this balance. Based on data from
lakes on the Tibetan Plateau (TP), this study used the Spatial Processes
in Hydrology (SPHY) model to simulate the runoff process in the Siling
Co basin from 2000-2016 and estimated the changes in water storage of
Siling Co and the contribution of each component of runoff into the
lake. The results showed that the water storage capacity of Siling Co
has increased by 1.157 billion m /yr, declines in
precipitation have significantly reduced baseflow(BF), rainfall
runoff(RR), and Snow runoff(SR), while temperature increases have raised
glacier runoff(GR). The simulated average runoff showed that BF, GF, RR,
and SR contribute 24%, 22%, 16%, and 38%, respectively, of the flow
into Siling Co. Based on hypothetical climate change scenarios and two
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0) from the
MRI-ESM2-0 GCMs, this study estimated that a 10% increase in
precipitation could lead to a 28.45% increase in total runoff, while a
1 °C increase in temperature could lead to a 9.49% decrease in runoff.
The average runoff depth of the basin is expected to increase by
29.77-39.13 mm, since the temperature and precipitation may increase
significantly from 2020-2050. The intensification of glacial melting
caused by the increase in temperature continues, posing a greater
challenge to many water resources management problems caused by the
expansion of lakes.
In silico Design of Two-photon Fluorescent Probes for Detecting Nitric Oxide
Authors: Liu Xiaoting , Zhang Ji-Long
Published: August 2022

Nitric oxide (NO) is a ubiquitous signaling molecule in a variety of
physiological and pathological process in living organisms. A two-photon
probe, i.e., 2-acetyl-6-dialkylaminonaphthalene as the reporter and an
o-diaminobenzene as the reaction site for NO, linked by prolinamide
(ANO1), has been synthesized. Based on the experimental study, five
other two-photon probes have been designed by substituting the
naphthalene fluorophore in ANO1 with the luciferin analogue (ANO2),
pyrene (substitution at 1,6-position, ANO3, and 2,7-position, ANO3’),
fluorene (ANO4), and boron-dipyrromethene (ANO5) units. DFT/TDDFT
studies have been conducted on both experimental two-photon probe ANO1
and designed ANOn (n=2–5). Our results indicated that for designed
probes, both absorption and emission spectra show red shifts compared
with ANO1. The one- and two-photon absorption band positions as well as
the emission wavelength do have no significant change for each probe
before and after reaction with NO. However, the fluorescence intensities
are enhanced after reaction with NO. ANO3 and ANO4 have large two-photon
absorption cross sections. Furthermore, analysis of molecular orbitals
is exhibited to interpret the photoinduced electron transfer mechanism
between the donor and acceptor.
The Association of Measures of Cardiovascular Autonomic Function, Heart Rate, and Orthostatic Hypotension With Incident Glucose Disorders: The Cardiovascular Health Study
Authors: Barzilay Joshua I. , Tressel William , Biggs Mary L. , Stein Phyllis K. , Kizer Jorge R. , Shitole Sanyog G. , Bene-Alhasan Yakubu , Mukamal Kenneth J.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) innervates pancreatic endocrine cells, muscle, and liver, all of which participate in glucose metabolism. We tested whether measures of cardiovascular ANS function are independently associated with incident diabetes and annual change in fasting glucose (FG) levels as well as with insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in older adults without diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Heart rate (HR) and measures of HR variability (HRV) were derived from 24-h electrocardiographic monitoring. Blood pressure, seated and standing, was measured. Cox proportional hazards models and linear mixed models were used to analyze the associations between HRV, HR, and orthostatic hypotension (SBP >20 mmHg decline) and incident diabetes or longitudinal FG change.

RESULTS

The mean annual unadjusted FG change was 1 mg/dL. Higher detrended fluctuation analyses (DFA) values, averaged over 4–11 (DFA1) or 12–20 beats (DFA2)—reflecting greater versus less organization of beat-to-beat intervals—were associated with less FG increase over time (per 1-SD increment: DFA1: −0.49 mg/dL/year [−0.96, −0.03]; DFA2: −0.55 mg/dL/year [−1.02, −0.09]). In mutually adjusted analyses, higher SD of the N-N interval (SDNN) was associated with less FG increase over time (per 1-SD increment: SDNN: −0.62 mg/dL/year [−1.22, −0.03]). Higher values of DFA1, DFA2, and SDNN were not significantly associated with insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity, or incident diabetes. We observed no association of HR or orthostatic hypotension with diabetes or FG change.

CONCLUSIONS

Specific measures of cardiac autonomic function are prospectively related to FG level changes.
THE ASSOCIATION OF MEASURES OF CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC FUNCTION, HEART RATE, AND ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION WITH INCIDENT GLUCOSE DISORDERS
Authors: Barzilay Joshua I. , Tressel William , Biggs Mary L. , Stein Phyllis K. , Kizer Jorge R. , Shitole Sanyog G. , Bene-Alhasan Yakubu , Mukamal Kenneth J.
Published: August 2022

  

Background: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) innervates pancreatic endocrine cells, muscle, and liver, all of which participate in glucose metabolism. We tested whether measures of cardiovascular ANS function are independently associated with incident diabetes and annual change in fasting glucose (FG) levels, as well as with insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity, in older non-diabetic adults.

Methods: Heart rate (HR) and measures of HR variability (HRV) were derived from 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring. Blood pressure, seated and standing, was measured. Cox proportional hazards models and linear mixed models were used to analyze the associations between HRV, HR, and orthostatic hypotension (SBP >20 mmHg decline) and incident diabetes or longitudinal FG change.

Results: The mean annual unadjusted FG change was 1 mg/dL. Higher detrended fluctuation analyses (DFA) values, averaged over 4-11 (DFA1) or 12-20 beats (DFA2) - reflecting greater vs less organization of beat-to-beat intervals - were associated with less FG increase over time (per 1-SD increment: DFA1: -0.49 mg/dL/year [-0.96, -0.03]; DFA2: -0.55 mg/dL/year [-1.02, -0.09]). In mutually adjusted analyses, higher standard deviation of the N-N interval (SDNN) was associated with less FG increase over time (per 1-SD increment: SDNN: -0.62 mg/dL/year [-1.22, -0.03]). Higher values of DFA1, DFA2, and SDNN were each associated with greater insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity but not with incident diabetes. We observed no association of HR or orthostatic hypotension with diabetes or FG change.  

Conclusion: Specific measures of cardiac autonomic function are prospectively related to FG level changes and insulin secretion and action. 
Rethinking Tribute System and Chinese Foreign Aid from a Relational Perspective
Authors: Tian Xintong , Amado Mendes Carmen
Published: August 2022

Did China provide what can be termed foreign aid to neighboring countries in ancient times? This is a fascinating but largely neglected question. Previous studies on China’s foreign aid generally didn’t pay significant attention to the many centuries when diplomatic relations in East Asia were regulated by the tribute system. In this article, we argue that this omission lies in the substantialist metaphysics on which the concepts of foreign aid and the tribute system are grounded. Modern research has paid too much attention to their substantial components, like norms and managing institutions, with the result that the psychological experience agents invested in the process have been neglected. By taking a relational perspective, we test the view that the Chinese tribute system and foreign aid are of one and the same fundamental nature, characterized by voluntary participation, reciprocity and relation-orientation.
Variables asociadas al uso de internet en mujeres rurales emprendedoras de Yucatán: Relaciones y correlaciones
Authors: Domínguez Castillo José Gabriel , Cab Pech Víctor Manuel , Cisneros Cohernour Edith Juliana , Quiñonez Pech Sergio Humberto
Published: August 2022

La literatura especializada en el área de tecnología establece que las mujeres que viven en comunidades rurales ubicadas en zonas marginadas presentan dificultades a la hora de interactuar y usar la tecnología y en la mayoría de las ocasiones esta condición les impide percibir el potencial que éstas podrían tener para mejorar la calidad de vida de sus familias y de sus pequeños negocios. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la asociación de las variables edad, el nivel académico, el apoyo familiar, las etapas de adopción de la tecnología y la percepción de la tecnología de las mujeres emprendedoras rurales con respecto al uso del internet. El método de la investigación fue cuantitativo con un diseño del estudio de tipo correlacional y transversal. Los resultados se discutieron en el marco de los documentos oficiales como el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo de México y Plan Estatal de Desarrollo para Yucatán. Los hallazgos mostraron que en las mujeres emprendedoras de comunidades vulnerables el nivel académico, el apoyo familiar, las etapas de adopción de la tecnología y la percepción de la tecnología fueron variables estadísticamente significativas para el uso del internet, descartando la edad. En conclusión, el empoderamiento tecnológico permite a las mujeres emprendedoras rurales, la mejora de su calidad de vida y el incremento de los niveles de su infrarrepresentación.
Universidades possíveis: da Academia de Platão à resistência de Onfray em Cäen
Authors: Badia Denis Domeneghetti , Ramos de Oliveira Paula , Fortunato Ivan
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo buscamos discutir algumas universidades possíveis, desde a ideação de um comum partilhado da Academia de Platão até a proposta de universidade como resistência de Onfray. Modelos de universidade são trazidos para o diálogo com o propósito de discutir o sentido de estético do comum, identificando o modelo contemporâneo como uma organização operacional, logo promotora da antiexperiência, e seu contraponto possível de resistência para a experiência, lastreada pela autonomia. Essa é uma universidade possível e a desejada como lugar de conhecimento da humanidade para humanidade.
desinformação como estratégia política
Authors: Amarante Erivelto
Published: August 2022

O artigo analisa os discursos do presidente Jair Bolsonaro durante a pandemia da covid-19. O objetivo é entender as estratégias argumentativas presentes nas desinformações mais comuns usadas pelo líder brasileiro. O corpus é constituído de 687 declarações proferidas entre janeiro e setembro de 2020. Para a metodologia combinamos a análise de conteúdo quantitativa com a análise crítica do discurso proposta por Van Dijk. O resultado apontou que a maior parte das falas de Bolsonaro sobre a pandemia traziam informações imprecisas e insustentáveis. As frases mais repetidas visavam controlar o contexto para terceirizar a culpa e defender a volta à normalidade.
Embates e silêncios: Lideranças Partidárias do Legislativo no Twitter
Authors: Almeida Helga do Nascimento de , Gomes Larissa Peixoto Vale
Published: August 2022

Entendendo que a internet tem se constituído como lugar central para o debate político, inaugurando inclusive o fenômeno da “Twittocracia”, onde atores políticos utilizam a plataforma para a publicização de seus posicionamentos, este trabalho analisou o discurso dos vinte e oito líderes partidários da Câmara dos Deputados em um mês que potencializou os debates entre Oposição e Governo - abril de 2020 -, consolidando o desmantelamento da coalizão governativa e isolamento do Executivo federal. Buscou-se assim demonstrar, através do uso do Twitter, que a coalizão governativa de Jair Bolsonaro se encontrava desgastada e que as lideranças da situação estiveram em silêncio diante dos eventos críticos que o governo enfrentou. E ainda que, apesar da pulverização partidária da Câmara dos Deputados, há dois pólos argumentativos identificáveis: um dos oposicionistas e um dos governistas.
Correlation between cervical auscultation and electromyography in the pharyngeal phase of swallowing
Authors: Nunes Eveline de Lima , Cardoso Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas
Published: August 2022

Objective: Correlate the acoustic data of cervical auscultation to the electrical activity of the muscles involved in the pharyngeal phase of swallowing. Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional study involving a quantitative approach and was approved on January by CEP/UFSCPA (number 1.389.050). All participants of the study signed an informed consent form. The pharyngeal phase of swallowing was assessed by employing auscultation and surface electromyography. Individuals ingested 90 ml of water. The auscultation data were transferred to DeglutiSom® software, the duration and amplitude of electromyographic activity was measured during swallowing using a Miotec® surface electromyography device. The level of significance adopted was 5%. Results: Fifty-seven women participated in this study. The average age was 23.4 years on average. It must be highlighted that the greater the average peak frequency of auscultation, lower was the average peak of the suprahyoid muscle and the greater the intensity, the greater was the peak, as well as the average of the suprahyoid peaks. It was possible to demonstrate that the peak of suprahyoid muscle activity was significantly higher than the peak of infra hyoid muscle activity for swallowing 90 ml of water. Conclusion: The acoustic swallowing parameters in healthy individuals are correlated with the electrical activity of muscles involved in the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.
Jogo de espelhos
Authors: Morales Tania Calderaro , Ferreira Léslie Piccolotto
Published: August 2022

Introdução: Ouvintes de rádio e podcast deduzem traços de personalidade quando ouvem os apresentadores, a partir exclusivamente da fala desses profissionais. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores que interferem na atribuição de características de personalidade a partir da voz, e discutir como o julgamento do público pode modificar a performance dos apresentadores de rádio e podcast. Método: Por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico inicial, foram apresentadas referências bibliográficas sobre pesquisas de julgamento de voz, considerando aspectos socioculturais e de gênero, e a interferência dos estereótipos no comportamento e na fala dos indivíduos. Resultados: Pesquisas de julgamento de personalidade pela voz indicam que a avaliação dos ouvintes se baseia nos traços de personalidade mais marcantes e valorizados socialmente, ou seja, os estereótipos. Considerando que os mesmos valores são compartilhados também pelos comunicadores, é possível supor que esses procurem imprimir na sua fala características que agradem ao público. Conclusão: A tentativa de corresponder aos estereótipos parece resultar na padronização da fala dos comunicadores de rádio e podcast.
Legislação educacional brasileira destinada a professores em início de carreira e seus impactos na ação inicial docente
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Jeovane do , Castro Eliziane Rocha , Leite Luciana Rodrigues , Nascimento Rita de Cássia do , Lima Maria Socorro Lucena
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo é oriundo das análises investigativas de uma proposta de Tese, em andamento, em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação de uma universidade pública cearense, enfocando a aprendizagem e desenvolvimento profissional de professores de matemática em início de carreira. Para este recorte, recorremos a análise documental, embasada em uma perspectiva qualitativa e ancorado em subsídios teóricos norteadores, no intuito de averiguar a existência, no âmbito legislatório nacional, de elementos destinados a contribuir na fase inicial da carreira docente, bem como, analisar a viabilidade de tais elementos, em estimular os professores a se desenvolverem profissionalmente. Os materiais coletados foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo. Averiguamos que apenas o Plano Nacional de Educação apresenta uma estratégia que faz alusão a contribuir na inserção e trabalho introdutório de professores iniciantes. Contudo, identificamos limitações na proposta, visto seu teor avaliativo e classificatório, que sobressai sobre os demais, servindo como parâmetro para deliberação relativa a efetivação ou não do professor em um determinado sistema de ensino. Emerge, portanto, a relevância do delineamento de políticas públicas voltadas para a inserção profissional docente, com foco no conhecimento da complexidade que norteia a escola, buscando uma transição favorável entre a formação inicial e o início da docência, contribuindo em uma atuação que estimule o professor a aprender e se desenvolver profissionalmente, em uma via de estímulo e incentivo à continuidade formativa ao longo da vida e ao delineamento de ações voltadas para as necessidades dos educandos e do contexto com o qual interagem.
APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA ONLINE NA FORMAÇÃO E PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Alves Sandra de Oliveira , Barbosa Luciana Leal da Silva , Pelli Débora , Alves Eliane Santos , Mendonça Thiago Neves
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar as vivências de quatro estudantes-professores-pesquisadores com o uso da programação articulada com o pensamento computacional para ensinar-aprender matemática na formação e prática docente. Para a produção dos dados foram utilizados os registros da oficina “Juntos, em contextos de aprendizagem colaborativa online, para aprender matemática usando o Scratch” realizada no segundo semestre de 2020, com a duração de 8 horas, e a elaboração de narrativas pelos quatro participantes, sobre o ambiente de programação do Scratch. As atividades partilhadas na oficina desencadearam momentos dialógicos e reflexivos sobre a importância de conhecer teoricamente e na prática diferentes recursos tecnológicos para serem vivenciados em aulas de matemática na educação básica e superior. Cada participante da oficina destacou na sua narrativa que o projeto construído no Scratch será compartilhado nas suas práticas pedagógicas. Com efeito, a oficina propiciou aprendizagem colaborativa online nas ações experienciadas na relação com os pares no ambiente de formação e de prática. Destarte, o ambiente de programação do Scratch é uma ferramenta que pode ser utilizada para colaborar com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de matemática e outras áreas de conhecimento, numa perspectiva dialógica e problematizadora.
The Most Suitable Office Chair Alternative For Drafting Studios: The Sample of Bartın University Landscape Architecture Department
Authors: İMREN Erol
Published: August 2022

In today’s drafting areas the design of interior elements in line with ergonomical criteria holds great importance from physiological and psychological aspects. Especially the chairs and desks, used by the students who spend most of their times in schools, should be designed in line with ergonomical criteria. In this study, a survey study was carried out with undergraduate students of Bartin University Landscape Architecture Department to determine their demands and requests on the issue. The AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) model was built in accordance with the user demands and requests, and accordingly the main and sub-factors of the model were determined as a means to make the most suitable chair selection for use in draft studios. According to the outcomes of AHP model, ergonomy (77%), economy (16%) and aesthetics (7%) were found to be the main effective factors in chair selection. Also, the chairs with adjustment function, armrest and lumbar support were determined as the most suitable ones for use in draft areas. In the results section of the study, the most suitable chair features for use in draft rooms, as well as suggestions for future studies are proposed.