bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protocolos de laserterapia para prevenção e tratamento da mucosite oral induzida por radioterapia ou quimioterapia
Authors: De Mello Andrade Julia , Castilho Davatz Giovanna
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre protocolos de prevenção e tratamento com laserterapia para os casos de Mucosite Oral. Métodos: A partir da string: “oral mucositis AND (photobiomodulation OR low level laser therapy) AND (protocol OR treatment OR effectiveness OR efficacy)” realizou-se busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo. Resultados: A literatura apontou que a laserterapia pode ser utilizada tanto para prevenção quanto para a cura da Mucosite Oral, em tratamentos de 4 a 14 dias. O comprimento de onda utilizado é de 630 nm a 970 nm, do vermelho ao infravermelho, com incidência nos locais selecionados variando de 10 segundos a aproximadamente 1 minuto. Dentre os locais de aplicação estão lábios superior e inferior, língua, palato mole e duro, assoalho bucal, bochecha, arcos palatoglosso e palatofaríngico e úvula, além de lesões e regiões avermelhadas. Foi considerado tratamento seguro, bem tolerado, reduzindo a dor, a frequência e o grau das lesões. Também melhora a função salivar e deglutição. Conclusão: Há diferentes protocolos de laserterapia para Mucosite Oral. Cabe ao aplicador a partir dos dados da literatura escolher o número de dias de tratamento, comprimento de onda, tempo e pontos de irradiação. Com a intervenção há redução da frequência e grau das lesões, além de diminuição de até 75% do uso de analgésicos e melhora da deglutição em até 100% dos casos.
Impacto da sífilis congênita no sistema auditivo
Authors: De Moraes Gonçalves Giovanna , Perez Rhilary , Castilho Davatz Giovanna
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica com a finalidade de descrever o impacto da Sífilis Congênita para o sistema auditivo. Métodos: Realizou-se busca nas bases Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; Scielo e Google Acadêmico com os termos “Sífilis Congênita”, “infecções congênitas”, “perda auditiva”, “sistema auditivo” e “audição” combinados de diversas maneiras. Resultados: Dentre os achados, a literatura mostra que esta doença pode resultar em perda de audição em 14,91% a 38% dos casos. Sobre o tipo de perda, a maioria dos trabalhos apontou sensorioneural periférica com lesão em células ciliadas da cóclea ou nervo auditivo. Também houveram relatos de perda condutiva, com lesão ao tímpano e osso temporal, incluindo cóclea, canais semicirculares e canal do nervo ótico. Foi descrito ainda transtorno do processamento auditivo central, indicativo de lesão em córtex temporal. O grau da perda resultante pode ser moderado, severo ou surdez. Quando o neonato diagnosticado com Sífilis Congênita não apresenta alterações de audição, aconselha-se o acompanhamento anual a fim de evitar os agravos diante do possível aparecimento de complicações progressivas, súbitas ou tardias. Conclusão: A Sífilis Congênita é um agente causador de lesão nas diversas áreas do sistema auditivo e consequentemente perda auditiva. Este problema pode ser evitado caso a gestante se previna ou seja tratada juntamente com o parceiro até 30 dias antes do nascimento do concepto.
Do Institutional Owners Monitor? Evidence from Voting on Connected Transaction Proposals in Hong Kong-Listed Companies
Authors: Mezzanotte Félix , Fung Simon
Published: February 2022

The conventional view in Hong Kong has been that institutional owners tend to be passive owners and that they do little to monitor the companies’ management. We investigated whether the presence of institutional owners in Hong Kong-listed companies was associated with greater monitoring of management through dissent voting by hand-collecting information for a sample (n= 96) of connected transaction proposals (“CT proposals”) and of their voting outcomes, as announced in the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong during the period from 2012–14. Our study shows that voting approval rates on CT proposals were lower (i.e. greater dissent voting) when institutional owners had at least 5 percent shareholdings and when the CT proposals were likely to expropriate or when the company holding the vote did not have a controlling shareholder. These findings support the view that the presence of institutional ownership in Hong Kong can be consistent with monitoring effects and, to that extent, with good governance.
An Investigation of Teaching Aids Used by English Teachers in Teaching Vocabulary for Young Learners
Authors: Sanjaya I Gede Heri , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia , Paramartha Anak Agung Gede Yudha
Published: February 2022

This qualitative study aims at investigating the teaching aids used to teach vocabulary for young learners. The data were collected using questionnaires and interview to determine the kinds of teaching aids used to teach vocabulary, the challenges in implementing them, and how English teachers face these challenges. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively by referring to Miles & Huberman (1994). The results show that the dominant type of teaching aids used by the English teachers to teach English to the young learners is audio-visual which is a combination of visual and audio aids was seldomly used by the teachers. According to the interview, the teachers felt that students were more engaged by visuals and audiovisuals because teachers can place interesting decorations to guide the students; for example, a student's favorite cartoon character or animal. The result of the interview also showed that the teachers found challenges in implementing the teaching aids, namely (a) time consuming (b) quality of teaching aids (c) technical difficulties. To face the challenges, teachers usually consider alternatives that are equivalent to the media that should have been used, allocated time, and also skills in operating electronic to implement the teaching aids.
Strategies Used by English Teachers in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Arwila Putu Pradana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to recognize and to discover the application of the strategy used by the English teachers in teaching reading comprehension during online learning for seventh-grade students at SMPN 2 Singaraja. The research design used qualitative, with the research instruments in the form of observation and interview. The results of the research obtained were that the two English teachers used a question and answer strategy during the online learning process in teaching reading comprehension for seventh-grade students. Therefore, the strategy taught students how to interpret what kinds of questions were asked of them, as well as where to discover the answers, in that way, allowing students to think about the texts they read. In addition, motivating them to think creatively and collaboratively while challenging them to use their thinking skill, so that interactions between the English teacher and students could occur properly during the online learning process.
Teachers' Ability to Apply Higher-Order Thinking Skills in English Lesson Plan
Authors: Suardamayasa Putu
Published: February 2022

Training students' thinking skills also have an essential role in developing students' abilities in the learning process. To achieve and train students' thinking skills, appropriate planning is needed between teachers and students. This article aimed to find out the profile of the teacher and the obstacles faced by teachers in making lesson plans skills and the process of higher-order thinking skills in the lesson plan class X SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja teacher. This research was designed in a qualitative descriptive research method. The subjects of this study were the English teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja class X. This research showed that the teacher knows about preparing lesson plans and applying higher-order thinking skills. The teacher can also apply and develop creatively the use of higher thinking skills to the lesson plan to support the learning process.
English Teachers‘ Online Reading Tasks Development Process
Authors: Setiawan I Nengah Adi , Saputra I Nyoman Pasek Hadi , Agustini Dewa Ayu Eka
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to observe two processes: 1) developing online reading tasks; and 2) integrating those tasks into online learning platforms. This research employs a descriptive qualitative design. The subject of this study was English teacher at SMAS Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja. The data was gathered through observation and an interview guide. The data collection procedure began with an online observation and an interview. The data were analyzed according to Miles and Huberman's (2002) framework of analysis, which includes data collection, data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion drawing. The study's findings indicated that 1) activities were used to develop reading tasks using online learning platforms; 2) teacher used five platforms to develop online reading tasks, including WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Youtube, Kahoot, and Quizizz; and 3) the use of online platforms to develop tasks motivates students to learn, increases students' interest in learning, and assists students in learning technology. The implication of this research is that utilizing online platforms to develop tasks benefits students' ability to learn technology
MOTIVOS DA DESISTÊNCIA DA PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS NAS ACADEMIAS DE PORTO VELHO-RONDÔNIA
Authors: Freitas Daniel Fernando Bastos de , Cárdenas Ramón Núñez , Freire Ivete de Aquino , Pumariega Yesica Nunez , Llerena Daniel Menéndez , Macedo Marasella Del Cármen Silva Rodrigues , Torres Catalina Dominga Pumariega , Lopes Manuela Havena Rosendo , Seixas Michele Freire , Silva Queila Rodrigues da , Silio Luís Felipe
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste projeto de pesquisa foi investigar os motivos da desistência da prática de exercícios físicos em academias da cidade de Porto Velho, no Estado de Rondônia. Investigando o perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes, foi possível caracterizar desde os motivos que os levaram a praticar a atividade física até o que levou à desistência. A análise de dados foi feita através de comparações das informações coletadas utilizando o método pairwise para análise de dados estatísticos, traçando características psicológicas dos participantes, gerando dados que possam ser utilizados por donos de academias para criar estratégias que geram maior aderência à prática de musculação. Participaram 116 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros, sendo 72 mulheres e 44 homens, entre 19 a 62 anos que por algum motivo abandonaram a prática da musculação. Foi elaborado um questionário com questões que extraíam características pessoais (sexo, idade, renda familiar, estado de saúde) e características sociais e demográficas, entrelaçando dados, resultando em evidências de motivos a desistência ou migração da musculação para outra modalidade esportiva. concluiu-se que o fator pandemia com 23,3% e a falta de tempo com 37,1% foram os mais citados como decisivos para desistência da prática da musculação nas academias de Porto Velho, Rondônia. e confirmou-se que existe uma diferença significativa entre a desistência das pessoas que moram na zona sul e as que moram na zona norte, com significância (sig) 0,043.
PENERAPAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN E-WORKSHEET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII.1 SMP WIDIATMIKA
Authors: Payadnya I Putu Ade Andre , Ni Luh Putu Kartika Wira Lestari
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika dengan materi pokok Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel melalui penerapan pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan e-worksheet. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika saat ini, ditemukan masalah seperti siswa merasa bosan dan  kesulitan dalam memahami materi karena dalam proses pembelajaran tidak menggunakan model yang bervariasi. Melalui penerapan blended learning berbantuan e-worksheet, siswa memiliki keleluasaan untuk mempelajari materi dengan memanfaatkan bahan ajar yang tersimpan secara online. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Dalam satu siklus dilaksanakan selama 3 kali pertemuan, yaitu 2 pertemuan untuk pelaksanaan tindakan dan 1 pertemuan untuk melakukan tes akhir siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 25 orang siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Widiatmika pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data prestasi belajar matematika siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes pilihan ganda (objektif). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan siswa dalam mencapai KKM 65 adalah 60% dengan rata-rata kelas 67,76. Pada siklus II persentase ketuntasan siswa dalam mencapai KKM 65 adalah 80% dengan rata-rata kelas 76. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Blended Learning berbantuan e-worksheet dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa
UTILIZATION OF “TUAK” AS A BASIC FOR MAKING HAND SANITIZER
Authors: Badar Anastasia Natalia , Nggarang Bonavantura , Patrisia Dirna  , Krisdolista Ecin
Published: February 2022

The increasing number of COVID 19 casesin Indonesia,especially in Manggarai, has caused a lot of anxiety and fear. The people is continuously urged to comply with health protocols so as not to be exposed to this very dangerous virus. This includes washing hands frequently with soap and water and using hand sanitizer. This causes the demand for hand sanitizers in the market to increase so that these products are increasingly slow and even unable to meet all people's requests. Therefore, many people try to make their own hand sanitizer by referring to the procedures set by WHO using alcohol, glycerol, and hydrogen peroxide and aquadest, the concentration of which is not less than 70% in order to function effectively as an antiseptic, so raw materials are needed. alternative alcohol from natural ingredients that can be found in the surrounding environment. In Manggarai district, one type of traditional drink with a fairly high alcohol content is "Tuak". Therefore, the using of tuak as a basic ingredient for making hand sanitizers is a new breakthrough to overcome the scarcity of hand sanitizers. The process of making hand sanitizer made from tuak goes through three steps, namely the preparation of materials and tools, the manufacturing process and the packaging process. The results of this innovation product are named "wacalime" hand sanitizer which is packaged in spray bottles to make it more effective and efficient
O Paraíso é Para Todos? Normas e Inspirações para Ampliar a Acessibilidade em Unidades de Conservação Brasileiras
Authors: Gonzalez Rocha Souza Ricardo , Ribeiro Katia Torres
Published: February 2022

As áreas naturais protegidas, de forma ampla, e especificamente as unidades de conservação da natureza, têm o potencial de proporcionar significativa e autêntica conexão das pessoas com a natureza, trazendo inúmeros benefícios de caráter social, cultural, espiritual e para sua saúde física e mental. Apesar de muitas dessas UCs terem entre seus objetivos de gestão a promoção da recreação e do lazer, como é o caso dos parques, são muitas as barreiras de acesso encontradas pelos potenciais visitantes, e, em especial, pelas pessoas com deficiência e mobilidade reduzida. Essa parcela expressiva da população pode, contudo, fortalecer a percepção e o entendimento da importância dessas áreas junto à sociedade, a partir da oportunidade de conhecê-las e desfrutar experiências significativas. Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com o debate sobre turismo acessível e inspirar instituições ambientais brasileiras, por meio de uma sistematização comentada das previsões legais de acessibilidade em áreas naturais públicas e pelo aporte de boas experiências de institucionalização do tema em outros países. Observa-se que a legislação brasileira é robusta na determinação da inclusão do público em questão no meio social, inclusive nos espaços naturais, no entanto, não é internalizada de forma consistente nas instituições e projetos. O Chile e os EUA foram países escolhidos para análise de processos de inclusão por disponibilizarem farto material e por contrastarem em termos de desenvolvimento econômico. Em ambos, a inclusão foi programaticamente inserida nas instituições que gerem as áreas naturais, na forma de guias, normativas, capacitações e projetos, e no caso dos EUA, desde 1978. No Chile, a visitação desse público aumentou 74% entre 2006 e 2015. Há uma gama rica de possibilidades e alternativas para enfrentar o desafio da inclusão, mas, para sua efetividade, a experiência reportada mostra que é fundamental a sensibilização e a mobilização coerente e continuada dos órgãos gestores, com participação de agentes políticos, das organizações sociais e dos interessados diretos, para que seja criada uma agenda positiva em torno do tema.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Literasi Sains Berbasis Kontekstual pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Martinah Ayu Asri , Mubarok Velly , Miarsyah Mieke , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi
Published: February 2022

Kemampuan literasi sains siswa di Indonesia masih berada pada peringkat rendah berdasarkan hasil PISA, kemampuan literasi sains sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang guna menjalankan berbagai aktifitas kehidupan dengan mengaplikasikan pemahaman sains, mengaktualisasikan dan mengorganisasikan alam serta bersikap bijak pada alam semesta, oleh karena itu diperlukan asessmen literasi sains yang berbasis kontekstual sehingga siswa dapat mengimplementasikan pengetahuan sains pada kasus-kasus yang ada pada kehidupannya; Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengkaji kelayakan dan kualitas instrumen literasi sains berbasis kontekstual pada materi pencemaran lingkungan serta mengetahui validitas empiris dari instrumen yang di kembangkan; Penelitian pengembangan literasi sains dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode 4-D dengan 4 tahapan meliputi, define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMP Kartika-X dan siswa SMP PGRI 3 Bekasi yang berjumlah 70 siswa.Validitas logis divalidasi oleh dua validator ahli dan validitas empirik di ujikan ke siswa. Validitas soal memperoleh hasil 70% yang berarti soal dikatakan valid, reliabilitas memperoleh skor 0,74 yang berarti reliabel, terdapat 30% soal dengan kategori sedang (tidak sukar dan tidak mudah) serta 19 soal dengan daya beda yang baik.
Daun Waru Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Detergen Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Azfi Tien Faizah
Published: February 2022

Pada saat ini, tersedia berbagai nama dari detergen yang digunakan masyarakat sebagai bahan pembantu dalam mencuci pakaian tanpa memperdulikan akibat dari penggunaan, baik terhadap lingkungan maupun pengguna detergen itu sendiri. Daun waru (Hibiscus Tiliance L) yang memiliki kandungan busa (saponin) yang berfungsi sebagai bahan pencuci yang memiliki sifat seperti sabun dan bertindak sebagai surfaktan sebagai bahan dasar dari pembuatan detergen ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatf  dengan populasi dan sampel daun waru. Sampel penelitian diambil secara acak atau random pada populasi yang telah ditetapkan. Teknik pengambilan data melalui metode eksperimen. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas variable bebas (X) yaitu daun waru dan variable terikat (Y) yaitu detergen ramah lingkungan. Hasil eksperimen membuktikan bahwa daun waru dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar dari pembuatan detergen ramah lingkungan sebagai alternatif potensial untuk dikembangkan yang aman dan ramah lingkungan serta sebagai upaya mengurangi daya rusak air akibat penggunaan detergen sintetik yang dapat merusak kualitas air dan lingkungan. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menyempurnakan hasil eksperimen ini.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa pada Materi Mekanika
Authors: Hafizah Ellyna , Misbah Misbah , An’nur Syubhan
Published: February 2022

Mekanika merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah fisika dasar. Mekanika mencakup kinematika partikel dan dinamika partikel. Pokok bahasan dalam mekanika merupakan suatu bahasan yang sering bersinggungan dengan kehidupan mahasiswa. Melihat karakteristik materi pada mekanika ini maka kemampuan pemecahan masalah sangat diperlukan untuk memahami materi tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa perlu untuk dianalisis sejauh mana kemampuan yang sudah dimiliki untuk lebih memudahkan suatu pembelajran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan IPA FKIP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rubrik penilaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hasil data kemampuan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa tergolong baik. Namun mahasiswa sering melewatkan tahapan mengecek dan mengevaluasi solusi.
Kesulitan Memahami Konseptual Dan Prosedural Kesetimbangan Kimia Pada Siswa SMA Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Seliwati Seliwati
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa  kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Palangka Raya dalam memahami konseptual dan prosedural kesetimbangan kimia  Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Ilmu kimia memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang khas, antara lain : 1) sebagian besar materi kimia bersifat abstrak yaitu konsep yang termasuk dalam tataran mikroskopis ; 2) ilmu kimia merupakan penyederhanaan dari yang sebenarnya; 3) materi kimia tidak hanya sekedar memecahkan soal-soal secara matematis melainkan harus mempelajari deskripsi kimia, peristilahan khusus dan aturan-aturan kimia. Karakteristik ini dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu matematis dan non matematis. Pengetahuan matematis dapat dijelaskan dengan rumus dan perhitungan kimia yang terletak pada level pengetahuan prosedural dan pengetahuan non matematis dapat dijelaskan dengan menggunakan level pengetahuan konseptual. Konsep kesetimbangan kimia tergolong sulit untuk dipelajari. Kesulitan tersebut terutama disebabkan konsep kesetimbangan kimia yang merupakan penjelasan dari keadaan mikroskopis dan konsep yang berkembang seara berurutan. Konsep kimia yang merupakan konsep abstrak akan dapat dipahami oleh siswa apabila siswa mampu menciptakan gambaran batin yang benar. Siswa diharapkan memahami pengetahuan konseptual dan prosedural tersebut. Hasil tes siswa tentang pemahaman konseptual dan prosedural kesetimbangan kimia diharapkan  mencapai ketuntasan 100 %.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kimia Bahan Makanan Berbasis Web
Authors: Asi Nopriawan Berkat
Published: February 2022

Kimia bahan makanan adalah salah satu  mata kuliah pilihan di Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya. Pengembangan bahan ajar kimia bahan makanan berbasis web sebagai upaya memanfaatkan fasilitas komputer dan internet yang tersedia. Salah satu kelebihan bahan ajar berbasis web adalah memberi kemudahan bagi mahasiswa mengakses kembali bahan ajar setelah pembelajaran di kelas. Pemanfaatan teknologi komputer dan internet sebagai media pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis web di Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya diharapkan dapat meningktakan kualitas pembelajaran. Bagi dosen dan mahasiswa dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pengarsipan bahan ajar, kemudahan akses membuka arsip bahan ajar, kemudahan dalam melakukan perbaikan bahan ajar dan kemudahan dalam pembaharuan bahan ajar. Metode pengembangan bahan ajar kimia bahan makanan berbasis web yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan pendidikan (Educational Research and Development) yang disingkat dengan R&D. Gall et al. (2003) menyatakan R&D adalah suatu proses yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi produk-produk pendidikan. Pengembangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan model 3D, yaitu Define, Design, dan Develop, modifikasi model 4D Thiagarajan. Pada penelitian dilakukan uji coba skala terbatas. Bahan ajar kimia bahan makanan berbasis web berupa website pembelajaran dengan alamat www.kimia-kesehatan.blogspot.co.id layak digunakan sebagai media bahan ajar di Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Penjas Di SDN-4 Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Cukei Cukei , Mulya Chandra Audina , Raksa Jaka
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru di sekolah dasar perlu mendapat bekal pengetahuan, khusus agar dalam menangani anak didiknya yang selalu berpegang pada nilai - nilai ilmu pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan pemecahan masalah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Penjas, guru sebagai komponen utama dalam proses belajar mengajar sangat menentukan untuk tercapainya tujuan belajar yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas  SDN-4 Kota Palangka Raya. Untuk memperoleh kebenaran tujuan dalam penelitian ini diperlakukan metode yang tepat, mengingat penelitian ini tidak berhipotesis, serta hanya mengungkapkan apa adanya tentang sesuatu variabel, maka jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif,  subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SDN-4 Kota Palangka Raya.  Instrumen  penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian, dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditempat penelitian ini telah di implementasikan dan diatasi tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran Penjas yaitu perencanaan, organisasi, pengelolaan pembelajaran penjas, perangkat dan pendekatan pembelajaran Penjas, kendala yang dihadapi dan solusi dalam mengatasi sumber belajar dan penilaian pembelajaran penjas, di SDN-4 Kota Palangka Raya.
Family Support Relationship With Playing Activities Of 5-6 Years Old Children In The Pandemic Period
Authors: Andi Azifa Adillah Amhar  , Tenriwati  , Alfira Nadia
Published: February 2022

Play and children are an inseparable unity. Every activity carried out by children will always indicate play activities. Playing is very important for early childhood because through play it develops aspects of child development. The importance of fulfilling play when children are at home requires full support from the family to improve children's development in all aspects considering that at this time children's schools are closed and children's activities must be fully carried out at home. This research design used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling, namely the purposive sampling technique. The research sample was 36 respondents. The research was conducted in August. Research by measuring or observing at the same time (Point Time Approach). The results of the study, namely the results of fisher's alternative chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.008 in the sense that the p-value is smaller than the value of α = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between family support and children's play activities. It is hoped that this research can become information material for parents in accompanying their children during the pandemic and always accompanying children while playing both during the pandemic period and after the pandemic has passed.
Related Factors With The Event Of Less Chronic Energy In Pregnant Women
Authors: Nurdika Parsya  , Siringoringo Edison , Asnidar  , Tenriwati
Published: February 2022

Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) is a state of malnutrition in unfavorable conditions. The need for pregnant women will increase from the usual exchange of almost all very active loads, especially in the third trimester. Therefore, an increase in the amount of food consumption needs to be increased, especially the consumption of food sources of energy to meet all the needs of the mother & fetus, so if a little consumption will cause malnutrition or usually called KEK. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with the less chronic incidence in pregnant women. This research is a quantitative study, conducted with a descriptive-analytic, using a cross-sectional study approach. Cross-section design. The research sample was 44 respondents with Fisher's test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of KEK in pregnant women using Fisher's test, the p-value is 0.004 (p <0.05). , 05), there is no relationship between parity and SEZ occurrence using Fisher's test, the p-value is obtained at 0.533 (p> 0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and economic level with the incidence of KEK, there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. Suggestions for research to further expand the research sample not only to focus on pregnant women, but researchers can also examine adolescents and also pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency add research variables such as those that have not been researched, namely factors from disease infections and sources of disease. related to the incidence of KEK, Increasing the research period, with a longer period and it is hoped that more accurate and unusual research results can be obtained.
Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge Levels About Food Assisted With Association With Timeliness Of Giving
Authors: Ayu Andhira  , Safruddin  , Tenriwati  , Haerati
Published: February 2022

Complementary feeding should be given after the baby is 6 months old because it can provide great benefits to the baby (Kodrat, 2010). Factors that play an important role in preventing improper complementary feeding are the mother's knowledge and work factors. Mother's behavior in this case plays an important role in preventing improper complementary feeding so that it will reduce the risk of the baby experiencing digestive disorders and can have a stronger immune system. Some mothers do not provide complimentary foods on time. To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about complementary foods with the timeliness of complementary feeding in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Caile. This type of research is a quantitative study using a non-experimental design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 49 respondents who were taken by consecutive sampling method. The data analysis in this study used the chi-square test statistical test. Based on the results of univariate analysis, it is known that the knowledge of mothers about complementary feeding is at the most sufficient and good categories as many as 44 people (67.7%). And the timeliness of giving complementary foods was in the most precise category as many as 38 people (58.5%). The results of the analysis using the chi-square test obtained a significant value of 0.001 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about complementary foods with breastfeeding and the timeliness of complementary feeding. And it is suggested that the hospital institution is expected to consider its implementation as nursing care regarding the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about complementary foods with breastfeeding and the timeliness of complementary feeding.
The geopolitical risks and prospects for Russia-Western relations in the Baltic region
Authors: Lachininskii Stanislav
Published: February 2022

The article presents a conceptual vision of existing and future geopolitical risks and prospects for Russia-Western relations in the Baltic region. Emphasis is placed on relations with countries belonging to the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO). Existing and future relations are considered within several important geopolitical and geostrategic tracks: Russia-NATO and Russia-EU, as well as bilateral relations with key global and regional actors. The most complex and turbulent relations are those between Russia and the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO). As the analytical basis of the research, the evolution of key strategic documents of Russia, including the strategy of national security of the Russian Federation in 2000–2020 was analyzed. Geopolitical scenarios of relations between Russia and the West in the Baltic region, including the conflict potential in the so-called “gray zone” located in the buffer zone between Russia and European countries, were shown. It is concluded that there are only two scenarios and associated geopolitical risks — the destruction or consolidation of the “gray zone” between Russia and the West, NATO expansion, the strengthening of cooperation between neutral countries and NATO up to joining, an armed conflict between Russia and NATO on the territory of third countries, an armed conflict between Russia and NATO on the territory of one of the NATO countries. For the Baltic region, the most sensitive areas are the following: Kaliningrad region, “Suvalki Corridor” zone, Belarus, Eastern Estonia, Latgale. In our study, we emphasize that the existing complex geopolitical background and tensions in relations between Russia and the West have created conditions for seeking new partners and allies, as well as strengthening and diversifying relations with proven and reliable partners. One of the key and traditional partners, and now allies, we see as China, which has a special interest in entering European markets and expanding its geopolitical influence in Central and Eastern Europe, including the Baltic region.
Problems, Challenges and Experienced Faced by Trans-Genders People in Indian Society
Authors: Sartaj Ahmad  , Manoj Kumar Tripathi  , Alka Singh
Published: February 2022

The trans-genders have experienced many problems and obstacles within the course of their development,but now measures have been implemented to safeguard their conditions. The growth and developmentof education and generation of employment opportunities amongst the trans-genders, protection of theirrights, allowing them equal participation in the development of the programs, equal say in the decisionmaking matters, and elimination of stigma, discriminatory treatment, abuse, harassment and human rightsviolation are the factors that would lead to progress and enhancement of their socio-economic status. Theimplementation of these policies and measures are required in the day to day lives of these individuals sothat they do not feel vulnerable and are able to sustain their living conditions in an appropriate manner.
Biodegradation of the Neonicotinoid Pesticide, Spiromesifen Using the Natural Bacterial Isolate, Serratia sp.
Authors: S. Manimozhi  , A. Surendran  , A. Joseph Thatheyus
Published: February 2022

Background: Application of pesticides in modern agricultural practices is unavoidable which helps toincrease the productivity through the reduction of pest attack. Simultaneously, enduring persistence ofpesticides is the major issue in terms of environmental and health hazards. Hence, there is an urge todiscover an ideal strategy to conquer this trouble.Objectives: The present study has been designed to isolate a bacterial strain effectively degradingspiromesifen and to test its efficiency of degradation.Materials and Methods: The bacterial strain was isolated from soil samples collected from agriculturalfields after serial dilution. Based on biochemical tests, it was identified. In 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000ppm concentrations of spiromesifen in minimal broth, parameters like pH, CO2 released, ammoniaproduced and biomass were determined for every 48 hours for ten days.Results: The selected bacterial strain was identified as Serratia sp. At the time of biodegradation ofspiromesifen by Serratia sp. significant level of variations were noted in the tested parameters.Conclusion: From the above findings it can be concluded that the isolated bacterial strain could be usedin the treatment of pesticide contaminants in agricultural fields.
SCHOOL AS AN IMPORTANT TOOL IN THE ORGANIZATION OF MUSIC CULTURE LESSONS
Authors:   Music education Department, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Makhammatov Abdumannon
Published: February 2022

Based on the age characteristics of pupils in general secondary schools, how to understand their singing, melody, general and musical development, their performance? - and other similar questions from the music teacher. It requires attitude to one's professional activity. This article describes the content, essence and important aspects of music listening activities in the organization of music culture classes in secondary schools.
EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM (BY THE EXAMPLE OF SINGAPORE)
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek 22.00.02 - Basic doctoral student majoring in social structure, social institutions and lifestyle, Uzbekistan, Tolibjonovich Khomidjonov Umidjon
Published: February 2022

The article describes the educational reforms of Singapore after gaining independence. It is also said that Singapore has invested heavily in the education system and human capital and is achieving high results. Based on PISA (Program for International Student Assessment), Singapore has the highest reading, math and science literacy rates in the world.
ACTIVE USE OF PURE UZBEK WORDS AND APPENDIXES IN THE COMIC WORKS OF ABDULLA QADIRI
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Navoi, Uzbekistan, Pardayeva Madikhabonu Kh.
Published: February 2022

It is analyzed that Abdullah Qadiri used Uzbek words and suffixes that not available in Uzbek dictionary contents, but can be actively used today, especially, in his comic works Uzbek words are more than others and also some examples that in order to reveal the character of the roles he also used indirect speech when is necessary.
THE USE OF IRONY IN THE ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Interfaculty Of Foreign Languages Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Named After Mukimi, Uzbekistan, Parmonov Alisher Abdupattayevich
Published: February 2022

This article describes the philosophical-logical, linguistic-pragmatic, semantic-stylistic, comparative-typological aspects of irony in discourse, and discusses many types of research in the linguistic literature and the means of their application in practice. It has been studied what groups they can be divided into in the field of science.
ON IMPROVING THE COMMUNICATIVE TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BASED ON VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of The Russian Language And Methods Of Its Teaching Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Named After A. Kadiri. Uzbekistan, Babaeva Anzhella A.
Published: February 2022

Speaking skills are of great importance for both students and teachers. In the past few years, more and more attention has been paid to improving oral communication skills. This paper analyzes the educational and developmental potential of virtual excursions in the study of Russian as a foreign language. It examines issues such as the online tour program helped to develop the conversational skills of students in schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction.
Presentation of the Steno Medal to Professor John H. Callomon, London, UK
Authors: Surlyk F.
Published: February 2022

After nearly a whole day of scientific lectures, we will now proceed to ceremony - the award of the Steno Medal to Professor John H. Callomon. The medal is normally awarded every fifth year, but this year is special due to the 100 year anniversary of the society...
Sufficient reliability of the behavioral and computational readouts of a probabilistic reversal learning task
Authors: Waltmann Maria , Schlagenhauf Florian , Deserno Lorenz
Published: February 2022

Task-based measures that capture neurocognitive processes can help bridge the gap between brain and behavior. To transfer tasks to clinical application, reliability is a crucial benchmark because it imposes an upper bound to potential correlations with other variables (e.g., symptom or brain data). However, the reliability of many task readouts is low. In this study, we scrutinized the retest reliability of a probabilistic reversal learning task (PRLT) that is frequently used to characterize cognitive flexibility in psychiatric populations. We analyzed data from N = 40 healthy subjects, who completed the PRLT twice. We focused on how individual metrics are derived, i.e., whether data were partially pooled across participants and whether priors were used to inform estimates. We compared the reliability of the resulting indices across sessions, as well as the internal consistency of a selection of indices. We found good to excellent reliability for behavioral indices as derived from mixed-effects models that included data from both sessions. The internal consistency was good to excellent. For indices derived from computational modeling, we found excellent reliability when using hierarchical estimation with empirical priors and including data from both sessions. Our results indicate that the PRLT is well equipped to measure individual differences in cognitive flexibility in reinforcement learning. However, this depends heavily on hierarchical modeling of the longitudinal data (whether sessions are modeled separately or jointly), on estimation methods, and on the combination of parameters included in computational models. We discuss implications for the applicability of PRLT indices in psychiatric research and as diagnostic tools.
Effects of kinesio taping on swallowing function of patients with stroke: a meta-analysis
Authors:   Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kan Hongjun , Ji Xinxin , Liang Lisi , Zhao Jiaxin , Deng Baomei , Chen Xi
Published: February 2022

Review question / Objective: To systematically evaluated the clinical efficacy of kinesio taping on swallowing function of patients with stroke. Condition being studied: Dysphagia is one of the most common complications after stroke, with an incidence of 50%-78%. At present, the commonly used treatment strategies for dysphagia include swallowing training, acupuncture and moxibustion, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Kinesio Taping (KT) is a non-invasive treatment technique widely used in patients with musculoskeletal diseases. Many clinical studies have applied Kinesio Taping (KT) in the rehabilitation of post-stroke dysfunction due to its characteristics of no restriction of movement and sustained effect. In recent years, many studies have been published on the treatment of dysphagia in stroke patients with KT and achieved certain efficacy, but there is still a lack of evidence-based medical evidence to support its clinical application.
A new species of the genus Asiodonus Legalov, 2010 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Amurskaya Oblast and Khabarovskii Krai (Russia, Far East)
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: February 2022

A new species, Asiodonus vladimiri Legalov, sp. nov. from Amurskaya Oblast and Khabarovskii Krai, South of the Russian Far East is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to A. streltzovi Legalov, 2012 from Amurskaya Oblast but differs from it in the weaker elongated apex of the aedeagus, longer elytra, weaker smoothed elytral humeri, developed wings, and weakly rufous scales on the sutural interstriae of the elytra. A distribution map for A. vladimiri Legalov, sp. nov. and A. streltzovi Legalov, 2012 is given.
7.5. cost efficiency crimea’s agricultural industry in regional food security
Authors: Соколовский П.В.
Published: February 2022

Научная статья содержит аналитико-прогностический обзор современного развития отраслей сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации в целом и Республики Крым в частности. Центральным аспектом исследования является формирование модели сельскохозяйственной отрасли как отрасли специализации региональной экономики в контексте обеспечения продовольственной безопасности территориального развития в системе национального благосостояния государства.

The scientific investigation contains an analytical and predictable review of the modern development Russian and Crimean agricultural industry. The central aspect of research is the forming model of agricultural industry as a branch of specialization of regional economy in the context of ensuring food security of regional development in the system of national welfare of the government.
3.1. Organization of high-quality planning and resource management is the basis of financial stability of medical organizations
Authors: Бударин С.С.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам планирования финансово-хозяйственной деятельности и управления ресурсами медицинских организаций. Представлены результаты изучения качества организации финансово-операционного менеджмента в медицинских организациях, оказывающих населению первичную медико-санитарную помощь, на основе показателей, предусмотренных Стандартом качества управления ресурсами. Результаты анализа данных за период 2018-2020 гг. позволили определить влияние коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 на процесс реализации планов финансово-хозяйственной деятельности медицинских организаций и их финансовую устойчивость.

The article is devoted to the issues of financial and economic activity planning and resource management of medical organizations. The results of studying the quality of the organization of financial and operational management in medical organizations providing primary health care to the population on the basis of indicators provided by the Resource Management Quality Standard are presented. Results of data analysis for the period 2018-2020 It allowed us to determine the impact of Covid-19 coronavirus infection on the process of implementing plans for financial and economic activities of medical organizations and their financial stability.
The improvement of IT department working process through the implementation of the process approach and employee performance assessment system
Authors: Матросова Е.В. , Тихомирова А.Н.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем организации работы ИТ-подразделения. Выделены типовые функции ИТ-подразделения и ИТ-риски, рассмотрена возможность применения процессного подхода. В качестве практического инструмента предлагается модель оценки эффективности работы сотрудника ИТ-подразделения, построенная с учетом ключевых специализированных критериев. Приведены варианты шкал для критериев, а также пример рейтинга сотрудников ИТ-подразделения, построенный на основе консолидированных оценок.

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of IT department work organizing. The typical IT department functions and IT risks are highlighted. The possibility of applying the process approach is considered. A model, based on key specialized criteria, is proposed as a practical tool for assessing the IT department employee performance. Variants of scales for the criteria are given. Moreover, an example of the IT department employees rating built based on consolidated assessments is provided.
1.1. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTUAL DIRECTIONS OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDIZATION IN IRAQ AND RUSSIA
Authors: Аль-Баттат Каррар Талиб Удах
Published: February 2022

Современные тенденции развития мировой и национальных экономик обуславливают трансформацию систем стандартизации в направлении учётной и отчётной бухгалтерской деятельности в управлении экономическим субъектом. Мировой курс на устойчивое развитие и цифровую экономику обусловил включение в обязательные отчёты нефинансовые показатели, которые интегрируются в отчётности корпораций. В этой связи особенно актуальным является компаративный анализ концептуальных направлений стандартизации бухгалтерского учёта различных стран, проводимый в исследовании на примере Ирака и России.

Modern trends in the development of world and national economies determine the transformation of standardization systems in the direction of accounting and reporting accounting activities in the management of an economic entity. The global course towards sustainable development and the digital economy has led to the inclusion of non-financial indicators in mandatory reports, which are integrated into corporate reporting. In this regard, a comparative analysis of the conceptual directions of standardization of accounting in various countries, conducted in the study on the example of Iraq and Russia, is particularly relevant.