bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Heute ist ein guter Tag um Deutsch zu lernen.“- ÜBERLEGUNGEN ZUM EINSATZ VON MUSIK IM FREMDSPRACHENUNTERRICHT
Authors: DEMİRYAY Nihan
Published: December 2022

Durch den Einsatz von Musik im Fremdsprachenunterricht können gesprochene und geschriebene Sprachelemente mit verschiedenen Ausdrucks- und Kommunikationsformen ausgewogen kombiniert und antrainiert werden. Die logisch-rationalen Denkoperationen
der Lerner werden mit Musik, Rhythmus, Reim, Emotionen und Assoziationen kombiniert. Häufiges Wiederholen durch Zuhören und Mitsingen führt zu einem schnellen und einfachen Auswendiglernen der Texte. Diese Erkenntnis begründet
das Interesse an der vorliegenden Studie, in der der Frage nachgegangen wird, inwieweit Musik im Fremdsprachenunterricht förderlich sein kann und wie man in diesem Zusammenhang mit Musik arbeiten kann. Ihre wirkungsvollen, inhaltlichen
und sprachlichen Aspekte bieten eine Vielzahl von Ausgangspunkten für Unterrichtsaktivitäten. Die Ziele für einen gelungenen Fremdsprachenunterricht werden dann erreicht, wenn die Arbeit mit Liedern zu einem handlungsorientierten
und schüleraktivierenden Ansatz im Zuge des Fremdsprachenunterrichts entwickelt werden.
ANALISIS KORELASI GENETIK ANTARA BOBOT LAHIR, BOBOT SAPIH, DAN BOBOT YEARLING PADA SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS (BX)
Authors: Kurniawan Fariz Am , Jakaria  , Priyanto Rudy
Published: December 2022

Genetic correlations between productive traits have important role in beef cattle selection.  This study aimed to estimate genetic correlation between birth, weaning, and yearling weight of Brahman Cross (BX) cattle. The experiment was carried out at PT Lembu Jantan Perkasa (PT LJP) Serang, Banten. There were 31 heads of BX offspring, which were obtained from 3 sire and 31 dams. The average birth weight was 23.1 ± 2.21 Kg, weaning weight 73.5 ± 13.02 Kg, and yearling weight was 257.9 ± 61.15 Kg. Genetic correlation was analyzed by covariance analysis. The genetic correlation between birth weight and weaning weight was 0.12, birth weight and yearling weight 0.31, and weaning weight and yearling weight was 0.47. The results indicated that the selection based on birth and weaning weight could be conducted in order to increase yearling weight in BX cattle, since these variables have high and positive genetic correlation to yearling weight.

ABSTRAKKorelasi genetik diantara sifat-sifat produksi memiliki peranan penting dalam kegiatan seleksi sapi pedaging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga nilai korelasi genetik antara bobot lahir, sapih, dan bobot yearling pada Sapi Brahman Cross (BX). Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT Lembu Jantan Perkasa, Serang Banten. Materi penelitian meliputi 31 ekor sapi BX yang berasal dari 3 pejantan dan 31 ekor induk betina. Rataan bobot lahir yang didapatkan sebesar 23,1 ± 2,21 Kg, bobot sapih sebesar 73,5 ± 13,02 Kg, dan bobot yearling sebesar 257,9 ± 61,15 Kg. Korelasi genetik dianalisis dengan analisis peragam antar saudara tiri. Nilai korelasi genetik antara bobot lahir dengan sapih sebesar 0,12, bobot lahir dengan bobot yearling sebesar 0,31, sedangkan bobot sapih dan bobot yearling sebesar 0,47. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan seleksi dapat dilakukan berdasarkan bobot lahir dan bobot sapih dalam rangka peningkatan peforma sapi BX, dikarenakan kedua peubah memiliki korelasi genetik yang positif dan tinggi terhadap bobot yearling.
STUDI KERAGAAN VARIETAS PADI PADA DUA KONDISI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Suwarno Punjung Medaraji , Wirnas Desta , Junaedi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Rice is a staple food for most of Asian, especially for Indonesian people. Population growth has been increasing every year while farmlands decreased driving farmers to convert sub optimum fields to agricultural land. This research was conducted to study performance of 4 rice varieties planted in 2 environmental conditions (wet and dry) at Sawah Baru Screenhouse, IPB Dramaga, using Randomized Complete Block Design with 2 factors; 4 rice varieties namely Jatiluhur, Mentik Wangi, IR64 and Way Apo Buru with 2 levels of environments and 3 replications. Way Apo Buru showed relatively constant values in number of panicle (8.7 in wet to 8.3 in dry), and IR64 showed  relatively constant values in grain weight per panicle in both environments (3.2 g in wet to 3.1 g in dry). Jatiluhur as an upland rice showed the best values in plant height (99.83 cm), grain weight per panicle (9.59 g) and total grain per panicle (185.67).

ABSTRAKPadi merupakan bahan makanan pokok bagi sebagian besar penduduk Asia, khususnya masyarakat Indonesia. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya dan semakin sempitnya lahan pertanian mendorong para petani untuk memaksimalkan produksi padi melalui  pemanfaatan lahan marginal sebagai lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan 4 varietas padi yang ditanam pada kondisi lingkungan optimum dan lingkungan yang memiliki cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Screenhouse Sawah Baru IPB Dramaga dengan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan 2 faktor, yaitu varietas (Jatiluhur, Mentik Wangi, IR64 dan Way Apo Buru) dan kondisi lingkungan dengan 3 ulangan. Way Apo Buru menunjukkan nilai yang relatif konstan pada karakter jumlah anakan (8,7 pada lingkungan basah sampai 8,3 pada lingkungan kering), dan IR64  menunjukkan nilai yang relatif konstan pada karakter bobot benih per malai (3,2 g pada lingkungan basah sampai 3,1 g pada lingkungan kering). Jatiluhur yang termasuk dalam varietas padi gogo menunjukkan keunggulan pada karakter vegetatif tinggi tanaman (99,83 cm), karakter generatif bobot gabah per malai (9,59 g) dan jumlah gabah total per malai (185,67 butir)  dalam dua kondisi lingkungan.
PENGARUH TERPAAN BERITA DAN KREDIBILITAS PEMBERITAAN OMICRON PADA KOMPAS.COM TERHADAP PERILAKU SEHAT MAHASISWA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Pangestu Agung , Isnaini Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine how much the influence between news exposure and news credibility of omicron on Kompas.com toward DKI Jakarta students’ healthy behavior, both partially and simultaneously. This research uses a quantitative approach with an online survey method to 100 respondents as a sample. Statistical test using SPSS 25 versions. This research using uses and gratification theory as the theoretical basis. The result showed that there is a significant and positive influence between the news exposure of COVID-19 omicron variant toward student’ healthy behavior about 11.6%, otherwise there is a significant and positive influence between the news credibility of omicron on Kompas.com toward student’s healthy behavior about 22.24%, and simultaneously have a significant and positive influence between the news exposure of COVID-19 omicron variant and news credibility of omicron on Kompas.com toward student’s healthy behavior about 33.4% and 66.6% the rest is another variable that not examined in this research. In conclusion, all hypotheses in this research. Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Recommendations in this research were Kompas.com can be able to present news that is more trustworthy to the public so that the credibility of the media will be higher and more and more people will actively choose to use Kompas.com media as a medium to meet their information needs.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh terpaan berita dan kredibilitas pemberitaan omicron pada Kompas.com terhadap perilaku sehat mahasiswa DKI Jakarta, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang disebarkan secara daring kepada 100 responden yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uses and gratifications theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif pada variabel terpaan berita sebesar 11,6% terhadap perilaku sehat, selain itu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif pada variabel kredibilitas pemberitaan omicron pada Kompas.com sebesar 22,24% terhadap perilaku sehat mahasiswa, dan secara simultan variabel terpaan berita dan kredibilitas pemberitaan omicron pada Kompas.com terhadap perilaku sehat mahasiswa menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sebesar 33,4% dan 66,6% sisanya merupakan variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis pada penelitian ini Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah Kompas.com dapat mampu menyajikan berita-berita yang lebih dapat dipercaya oleh masyarakat sehingga kredibilitas media akan semakin tinggi dan semakin banyak masyarakat yang secara aktif memilih untuk menggunakan media Kompas.com sebagai media untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan informasinya.
PERSEPSI TENTANG DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP BUDAYA MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Mulyana Bedi , Prabandari Dyah , Riyanti Dwi Suci
Published: December 2022

Baturraden, Banyumas Regency, Central Java, is one of the tourist destinations that has the potential for future tourism development. The development of tourism in this region has an impact on regional development and the people who live in the area. One of those affected is the change in the cultural conditions of the community along with the development of tourism in the region. Cultural aspects that are intended include; religion and belief, organization and kinship, knowledge, equipment and technology, livelihood, language and arts. The study was conducted to see the community's perspective on tourism and its impact on cultural conditions in this region. The results of the study can be an initial consideration for tourism stakeholders in determining plans and actions to support tourism development in their area so that tourism development can provide optimal benefits, especially to the communities of Baturraden in the future.

ABSTRAKBaturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang memiliki potensi pengembangan pariwisata ke depan.  Pengembangan pariwisata di wilayah ini memberikan dampak terhadap pembangunan wilayah dan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah. Salah satu yang terkena dampak adalah perubahan budaya masyarakat seiring perkembangan pembangunan pariwisata di wilayahnya.  Aspek budaya yang dimaksudkan meliputi; religi dan kepercayaan, kekerabatan dan organisasi, pengetahuan, perlengkapan dan teknologi, mata pencaharian, bahasa serta kesenian. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat perspektif masyarakat terhadap pariwisata dan dampaknya terhadap kondisi budaya di wilayah Ini. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi pertimbangan awal para pelaku (stakelohders) kepariwisataan dalam menentukan rencana dan tindakan untuk mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di wilayahnya supaya pembangunan pariwisata dapat memberikan manfaat yang optimal, khususnya kepada masyarakat Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas ke depannya.
WEBSITE UNIVERSE DIGILABS DI PT SEMESTA INOVASI NUSANTARA BERBASIS KLIEN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Marcelita Faldiena , Izzati Khonza , Nindia Olivia Sekar
Published: December 2022

PT Semesta Inovasi Nusantara is a company engaged in multimedia and digital services. The business activities carried out by PT Semesta Inovasi Nusantara are offering digital services whose products are in the form of multimedia products, branding, marketing and so on. So far, the company's offering and selling of digital services is still through word of mouth. In addition, the business processes at PT Semesta Inovasi Nusantara have not been digitized and integrated or are still traditional, resulting in several obstacles. The main problem is that clients are often late paying. The bill for payment has been issued and the project results have been submitted, but the client often delays the payment, thus hampering the company's operational activities because production costs have not been covered and affect the sales target of the marketing and sales division.Based on the problems described above, the Universe Digilabs website was created at PT Semesta Inovasi Nusantara to facilitate interaction between the company and its clients through the creation of several features. Creation of the website using the Prototype method. This method is used to identify user needs that are not clear at the beginning. At the stage of system submission, testing is carried out using the black box method. The test results are successful and the system is handed over to the company.

ABSTRAKPT Semesta Inovasi Nusantara merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang multimedia dan digital services. Kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan oleh PT Semesta Inovasi Nusantara yaitu menawarkan layanan digital yang produknya berupa produk multimedia, branding, marketing dan  sebagainya.Selama ini, penawaran dan penjualan layanan digital yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan masih melalui mulut ke mulut. Selain itu, proses bisnis pada PT Semesta Inovasi Nusantara belum terdigitalisasi dan terintegrasi atau masih tradisional sehingga muncul beberapa kendala. Kendala yang menjadi pokok permasalahan yaitu klien sering telat membayar. Tagihan pembayaran telah keluar dan hasil proyek telah diserahkan, tetapi klien seringkali menunda pembayaran sehingga menghambat kegiatan operasional perusahaan karena biaya produksi yang belum tertutup dan memengaruhi target penjualan divisi marketing and sales. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah diuraikan diatas, maka dibuatlah website Universe Digilabs di PT Semesta Inovasi Nusantara untuk memfasilitasi interaksi antara perusahaan dengan klien melalui pembuatan beberapa fitur. Pembuatan website menggunakan metode Prototipe. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna yang belum jelas diawal. Pada tahap penyerahan sistem dilakukan pengujian menggunakan metode black box. Hasil pengujian berhasil dan sistem diserahkan ke perusahaan.
PERSEPSI SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP PERENCANAAN EKOWISATA PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Bonanza Occy , Prabandari Dyah
Published: December 2022

Rural areas are still the mainstay target of exploration program from various stakeholders. Local communities as owners of rural areas often do not get proper returns from these explorations. One of the reasons is that the local community lacks of knowledge and not much involved in regional development. The success of rural area development is strongly influenced by the perception of the local community. Therefore in the development planning stage, perception should be one of the indicators that must be considered, as well as for eco-rural tourism planning. The aim of the study was to analyze the perception of local communities in eco-rural tourism planning from socio-cultural aspect. The research was carried out in Kerinci District, Jambi Province, using close-ended questionnaire instrument with One Score One Indicator Scoring System assessment pattern. The results showed that the local community stated the socio-cultural aspect was relevant to be developed in accordance with the values ​​that had developed in the rural area. In addition of the interpretation that local communities were eager to jointly develop their rural areas into eco-rural tourism areas by meeting the indicators that have been formulated. This study concludes that local communities have great opportunities to develop their rural areas according to the concept of eco-rural tourism.

ABSTRAKKawasan pedesaan merupakan kawasan yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi kawasan yang terus dikembangkan oleh berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Masyarakat lokal sebagai pemilik kawasan pedesaan seringkali tidak mendapatkan imbal balik yang sepadan dari eksplorasi tersebut. Salah satu sebabnya, karena masyarakat lokal masih kurang pengetahuan dan tidak banyak dilibatkan dalam pembangunan kawasan. Keberhasilan pembangunan kawasan pedesaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat lokal itu sendiri. Sehingga dalam tahap perencanaan pembangunan sudah sepatutnya persepsi menjadi salah satu indikator yang harus dipertimbangkan, begitu juga untuk perencanaan ekowisata pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat lokal dalam perencanaan ekowisata pedesaan yang dilihat dari aspek sosial budaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi, dengan menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner tertutup dengan pola penilaian One Score One Indicator Scoring System. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal menyatakan aspek sosial budaya relevan untuk dikembangkan karena sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang sudah berkembang pada kawasan pedesaan tersebut. Selain itu, Hal ini dapat dimaknai pula bahwa masyarakat lokal, mau untuk bersama-sama membangun kawasan pedesaannya menjadi kawasan ekowisata pedesaan dengan perlu memenuhi indikator-indikator yang telah dirumuskan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa masyarakat lokal memiliki peluang besar dalam membangun kawasan pedesaannya sesuai dengan konsep ekowisata pedesaan.
Techno-economic assessment of green hydrogen production using different configurations of wind turbines and PV panels
Authors: NASSER Mohamed , MEGAHED Tamer , OOKAWARA Shinichi , HASSAN Hamdy
Published: December 2022

In this work, a hybrid system is comprised of wind turbines (WT) and photovoltaic (PV) panels to generate green Hydrogen via water electrolysis. Consideration is given to the influence of five electrical power generation scenarios on system performance and Hydrogen production cost. This study adopts the solar radiation, wind speed, and ambient temperature for Mersa-Matruh in Egypt. The system performance is studied using MATLAB-Simulink over one year. The winter months have high wind speed and low sun radiation compared to other months, whereas additional months have high solar radiation and lower wind speed than the winter months. The findings show that the amount of Hydrogen produced for all scenarios varies from 12,340 m3 to 13,748 m3 per year. The system efficiency and LCOH are 7.974% and 3.67 USD/kg, 9.56%, and 3.97 USD/kg, 10.7% and 4.12 USD/kg, 12.08%, and 4.3 USD/kg, and 16.23% and 4.69 USD/kg for scenarios 1 to 5, respectively. Finally, the introduced system can reduce CO2 emissions by 345 tons over the lifetime and gain about 13,806 USD.
Cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin tıbbi hatalara ilişkin tutumları ile hasta güvenliği tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ GÜVEN Durdane , ŞENER ÖZALP Şenay
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin tıbbi hatalara ilişkin tutumları ile hasta güvenliği tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 197 hemşire ile yürütüldü. Araştırmanın verileri sosyo-demografik özellikler formu, “Tıbbi Hatalarda Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Hasta Güvenliği Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların “Tıbbi Hatalarda Tutum Ölçeği” toplam puan ortalaması 3,58±0,35, “Hasta Güvenliği Tutum Ölçeği” toplam puan ortalaması 3,39±0,43 olarak belirlendi. Çalışmada, cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin tıbbi hatalara karşı tutumları ile hasta güvenliği tutumları arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu görüldü (r=0,235; p<0,05).
Sonuç: Cerrahi servisinde çalışan hemşirelerin tıbbi hatalara karşı tutumları ile hasta güvenliği tutumlarının ilişkili olduğu saptandı.
Term yenidoğanlarda metabolik kemik hastalıkları: Olgu sunumları eşliğinde literatürün gözden geçirilmesi
Authors: BENLİ Samet , ORMAN Ayşen , AYDIN Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Yenidoğan bebeklerin bakımının iyileşmesiyle hasta yenidoğanların yaşam oranları son yıllarda önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Hastalıkların patofizyolojisinin ve genetik temelinin daha iyi anlaşılmasının yanı sıra yeni tanı ve tedavi modalitelerinin geliştirilmesi ile kemik ve mineral bozuklukları alanında hızlı ilerlemeler olmaya devam etmektedir. Tedaviye başlamanın zaman açısından kritik ve hayat kurtarıcı olduğu bazı durumlarda, hızlı teşhis hayati önem taşır. Bu yazıda, yenidoğanın metabolik kemik hastalıklarına yönelik yaklaşımların olgular eşliğinde sunulması amaçlandı. Ancak, prematüre bebeklerde görülen metabolik kemik hastalığı (prematüre osteopenisi) tamamen ayrı bir konu olduğu için bu derlemede bahsedilmemiştir.
The musculoprotective effects of thymoquinone on ameliorating soleus muscle damage induced by valproic acid in rats
Authors: AZİRAK Sebile , TAŞTEMİR KORKMAZ Deniz , BİLGİÇ Sedat , SEVİMLİ Murat , ÖZER Mehmet Kaya
Published: December 2022

Aim: To determine the potential musculoprotective effects of thymoquinone (TQ) on valproic acid (VPA)-induced muscle damage.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-one male Spraque-Dawley rats were randomly separated into 3 groups (n = 7): Control, VPA, VPA + TQ. Oral VPA (500 mg/kg/day) and TQ (50 mg/kg/day) were given to the rats for a period of 14 days. On the 15th day, soleus muscle tissues were taken for evaluating the expression levels of the Alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) and Myosin heavy chain 7 (MYH7) genes and histological analysis.
Results: The VPA + TQ group showed significantly higher ACTN3 and lower MYH7 gene expression, and decreased NADPH oxidase-4 (NOX4) and caspase-3 (CAS-3) levels than the VPA group. Also, histopathological changes were decreased in the VPA + TQ group in comparison with the VPA group.
Conclusion: VPA-induced soleus muscle damage was alleviated due to the antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of TQ. TQ may be beneficial in treating soleus muscle damage caused by VPA.
Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde sporcu üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme farkındalığı ve sosyal görünüş kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BOZYILAN Eren , MURATHAN Gamze , MURATHAN Fatih , DÜNDAR Aykut
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmada Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde sporcu üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme farkındalığı ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma evrenini Adıyaman Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören sporcu üniversite öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu ise 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Adıyaman Üniversitesi’nin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunun farklı bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 165 kadın ve 212 erkek olmak üzere 377 sporcu üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yeme davranışı farkındalık seviyesini ölçmek için Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği (YFÖ30) ile Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği (SGKÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Sporcu öğrencilerin yeme farkındalığı ölçeği toplam puanı ile sosyal görünüş kaygısı ölçeği toplam puanı arasında ortanın üstünde pozitif yönde güçlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Genç erişkin bireylerde sağlığın korunması ve geliştirilmesi amacıyla yürütülen eğitim programlarında yeme farkındalığı uygulamalarının da göz önünde bulundurularak farklı diyet yaklaşımlarını içeren eğitimlerin de verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Managing ethical education activities for university students in the current period
Authors: Tran Khai Minh Phap
Published: December 2022

In the process of national renewal, the market mechanism and the multi-sector commodity economy are promoting positive effects, at the same time revealing the downside, negatively affecting cultural and spiritual life. as well as the psychology and morality of all classes of people in society, including the youth, especially the current student class at small and large universities across the country. In the current period of industrialization and modernization, along with the positive changes in the country, we are also facing the challenges of the times, that is, a part of young people has the phenomenon of depression, moral degradation, fading of ideals and pursuing a pragmatic lifestyle. Many social evils are creeping into the school, making a part of student’s degenerate, slow to progress, difficult to educate, even corrupt, and violate the law. The problem is how to both develop the economy and society while maintaining and promoting the noble and beautiful human values ​​in each person. Properly assess the situation, properly identify the problem, detect obstacles and obstacles, find the causes and propose measures to well manage the moral education for students at major universities. small and small children in the country is an urgent job today to contribute to ensuring the quality of education of the school, meeting the requirements of human resource training for the country.
Correlation of mortality levels of COVID-19 comorbid Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with severity level of thoracic radiography in RSUD Dr. Moewardi
Authors: Multazam Siddiq  , Widiastuti Soewondo  , Wachid Putranto  , Agus Joko Susanto
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 has become a global health hazard and its high infectivity is worrying. This virus can infect anyone and can be more severe in people who have comorbid illnesses. One of the most common comorbidities in COVID-19 patients is type 2 diabetes mellitus. Chest radiography can be used to predict prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients. One of the scoring used is the Brixia score which serves to assess the severity of the lung based on certain indicators. There are not many studies that discuss the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus based on the radiographic profile as measured by the Brixia score assessment. Therefore, this study aims to determine the correlation between the mortality rate of comorbid COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with the severity of chest radiography using the Brixia score. This study used an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 60 COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique and the data obtained were analyzed using the contingency coefficient test. There was a significant relationship between the mortality rate of patients with COVID-19 comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus and the severity of chest radiography using the Brixia score (p<0.001; p<0.05). There was a relationship between the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the severity of chest radiography treated in the ICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta
Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and compliance to evidence based guidelines regarding bundle of ventilator associated pneumonia in a military hospital
Authors: Aisha Mohammed Aboul-Fotouh  , Laila Abdel-Mawala Megahed  , Mostafa Mahmoud Elnakib  , Nadia Mohammed Hassan Madany  , Hend Abd El-Haleem Abduo Abd El-Kareem
Published: December 2022

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most common hospital-acquired infection among patients receiving mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit. Different evidence based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia have been developed and recommended. Intensive Care Units’ nurses have been found to be in the best position to put knowledge into practice as they are at the patient’s bedside 24 hours daily providing nursing care and therefore play an important role in the prevention of VAP. This study focuses on enhancing nurses’ knowledge and compliance regarding ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) bundle for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in intensive care units in a Military Hospital. Objectives: To assess the critical care nurses' knowledge of and compliance with the preventive care bundle of ventilator associated pneumonia. All head and staff nurses (N=80) working in different intensive care units (N=9) in a Military Hospital were included. The study tools included a self-administered questionnaire designed to test nurse's knowledge and an observational checklist to test nurses’ compliance with ventilator associated pneumonia bundle. Results: The total mean score of nurses’ compliance (70.6%) was more than the total mean score of nurses’ knowledge (52.4 %) of evidence based guidelines regarding ventilator associated pneumonia bundle. Nurses’ knowledge levels were excellent in 16% of the studied nurses, very good in 7.2%, good in 17.6%, fair in 14.9% & poor in 44.3% of the studied nurses. Nurses’ compliance levels were excellent in 56.4%, very good in 3.5%, good in 2%, fair in 24.5% & Poor in 13.43% of the studied nurses. In conclusion: The knowledge of VAP bundle components in the study group was considerably lower than the compliance levels, which indicates that training educational programs directed towards infection prevention and control of device-associated infections should stress on explaining the principle behind the procedure, and manuals, information booklets and self-instruction modules should be implemented to guide healthcare personnel in areas of prevention of VAP.
Stability evaluation of lyophilized probiotic bacteria
Authors: Dipankar Sardar  , Taslim Hossain
Published: December 2022

The unregulated use of antibiotics has emerged as a major driving force of antibiotic resistance and public health hazard, particularly in developing countries. This necessitates to find out a solution that benefits humans and animals. Probiotics are one such alternative; they are simply known as beneficial bacteria that exert health benefits to living beings. Probiotic microorganisms are crucial for the biotechnology and food industries. They are frequently employed as starters for the production of probiotic goods, food (such as yogurt, cheese and fermented meats), and food as well as for green chemistry uses. Bacteria can be conveniently preserved using lyophilization. It permits long-term storage and inexpensive distribution at suprazero temperatures while limiting viability and functionality losses by lowering water activity to values below 0.2. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of lyophilized probiotic after lyophilization. All the lyophilized isolates were found to be Gram positive and showed no catalase activity. The isolates fermented the sugars viz. D-glucose, Lactose, and Sucrose. Lyophilized bacteria showed tolerance against 2% and 4% NaCl concentrations. The bacteria also showed tolerance against 0.3% bile salt and pH 3. The isolates were able to inhibit the growth of enteric pathogens viz. Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio cholera and resistant to commercially available antibiotics viz. gentamicin, and tetracycline. It is possible to conclude that lyophilization does not affects the efficacy of probiotic bacteria. The study's findings could open up new avenues for the application of probiotic-based feeds and foods as an alternative to antibiotic among stakeholders.
Effect of conversion efficiency of electroluminescence and solar cell with change of perovskite thickness
Authors: Bikash Ranjan Mohapatra  , Satish Kumar
Published: December 2022

Evidence suggests that the combination of a diode structure with a hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite may give rise to multifunctional device phenomena, such as the high power conversion efficiency of a solar cell and the strong electroluminescence efficiency of a light-emitting diode. This might open the door for the creation of a device with several uses. These multifunctional devices have a limited ability to approach the Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit due to the nonradiative losses that lower the open circuit voltage (Voc) . Here, we investigate and quantify the radiative limit of current carrying capacity in a perovskite solar cell as a function of absorber thickness. We seek to get a deeper understanding of the limiting elements that contribute to a low Voc by developing a link between PCE and EL efficiency over a variety of thicknesses. The efficiency of power conversion increases with increasing perovskite thickness, whereas the efficiency of energy conversion declines. To control light while also minimisingnonradiative losses, it is necessary to consider both of these figures of merit of a solar cell and tie them together. The findings suggest that increasing the efficiency of absorption and emission is critical for enhancing device performance.
A comparative study of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root powder and Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) bark powder the herbs of medicinal importance in Ayurveda on total serum cholesterol In-vitro
Authors: Shweta. Prashant. Akhani  , Sulekha.Rajiv. Gotmare
Published: December 2022

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the most common risk factors for atherosclerotic disease and cardiovascular diseases. Modern medicine is used to manage hypercholesterolemia, but it is associated with long term adverse effects. Ayurveda is a widely practiced medicinal system in the Indian subcontinent for centuries & is a safer herbal system of treatment. In present studies Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) and Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) were evaluated for their cholesterol-reducing activity on discarded non-infectious pooled serum samples. Hence, both Arjuna and Ashwagandha can be used as safer and more effective alternatives for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. The outcomes of the study conducted were encouraging.
Autonomous cars in rural area roads
Authors: ST Patil  , Ashwini Patil  , Sayali Jitendra Pophale  , Ritesh Jogendra Prajapati  , Prateek Sunil Puranik  , Rushabh Pawan Potarwar
Published: December 2022

Vehicles must be able to perceive their surroundings like human drivers in order to navigate roadways, wait at traffic lights and stop signals to avoid colliding with barriers like other vehicles and pedestrians. Focusing on the difficulties encountered by autonomous vehicles in recognising objects, a method has been developed to lane detection and tracking with the help of OpenCV library. The purposes and techniques towards using grayscale rather than colour, identifying edges in an image, choosing the zone of interest, implementing the Hough Transform, and using polar coordinates rather than Cartesian coordinates have all been addressed. The Canny Edge detection algorithm for lane detection is being implemented on a self-driving automobile prototype built on the Raspberry Pi. Our approach seeks to enable smooth lane detection for a quick and precise response to lane changes on the road. The implementation’s difficulties include assessing the road and lane borders, as well as predicting the proper degree of rotation of the wheel motor while keeping the vehicle's centre in line with the frame centre.
A review on nanoparticles targeting cervical and endometrial cancer
Authors: Esther Rani Pepakayala  , Prapul Kumar Nalli  , Vijaya Lakshmi Ravi  , Divya Kommireddy  , Satyasree Valluru  , Ijaz Sheik  , Sri Naga Varun Mutte  , Ashok Thulluru
Published: December 2022

The two most frequent gynecological cancers in women globally are cervical and endometrial cancers. Despite the fact that a variety of medications have been created for treatment, they frequently result in a number of negative side effects, toxicity, and multidrug resistance (MDR). Despite the fact that surgery and chemo radiotherapy can cure 80–95 percent of women with early-stage cancer, recurring and metastatic disease remains a leading cause of cancer death. To address this, scientists have taken advantage of the benefits afforded by nano systems, such as nanocarriers in the fields of tumor targeting, increased drug accumulation in tumors, and so on. The major characteristics of this system include biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, prolonged circulation, and a large payload range of a therapeutic drug. Anticancer treatment side effects can be decreased by encapsulating the drug and delivering it directly to the cancer site. Drug release at cancer locations using stimuli responsive nanocarriers is effective for achieving target-specific delivery. When compared to the conventional system, these methods exhibit improved ability to target malignant cells without harming healthy cells and offer the promise for advanced cancer therapy. Recent breakthroughs in intrinsic and extrinsic-stimulus sensitive nanomaterial systems for drug administration in cancer therapy, as well as other polymeric nano particles employed in cancer therapy, are discussed in this study.
Molecular identification, clinical assessment, characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR results: Insights into twenty-one months of COVID-19 pandemic in a single center in Bangladesh
Authors: Toufiqul Islam  , Arifa Akram  , Md. Ashiqur Rahman  , MD. Mahbub Ali  , Md. Raihanul Islam  , MD. Saif Uddin  , Uttom Kumar Bhowmik  , K. M. Ashik Elahi  , Md Alimur Reza
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The pervasiveness of SARS-CoV-2 infection over millions of people renders a variety of symptoms among group of people and ages. This study aimed to appraise the clinical assessment, characterization, and comparative study on suspected SARS-CoV-2 infected patients and further illuminate its transmission dynamics. Methods: It includes all the suspected SARS-CoV-2 infected cases from July 2020 to March 2022 in this retrospective single center study. All the cases confirmed by the golden method of detection (real-time RT-PCR) and analyzed for clinical and demographic features and laboratory data. Result: Out of 35,630 cases, 11.4% cases confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. With 91.4% new and 8.6% follow-up suspected cases in total, SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed with 85.5% new cases and 14.5% from follow-up cases. 86.1% male suspected cases found where SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed for 73.8% with this gender group. 56.7% SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed for age range 20-39 and this age group counts 59.3% from the total suspected cases. Most confirmed cases (28.3%) counted from Uttara, Dhaka and this area covers 34.9% suspected cases from the total. Conclusion: This study exhibited that, SARS-CoV-2 is more prone to male individual, individuals aged between 20-39 and occurs re infection hardly but not limited to. Symptoms observed for almost half of the confirmed cases.
Herbal medicinal plants concerning scorpion sting envenomation by ethnic groups of Paderu division, Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: T. Rajesh Babu Yerramneedi  , Murali Krishna Chenda  , Ramalakshmana Jigili  , B. Padal Salugu
Published: December 2022

Worldwide, both traditional and modern medicine relies heavily on plants. In this work, we looked at local medicinal herbs and their use as a kind of treatment for scorpion sting envenomation. Information from the local tribal people from the research area for the year 2021 regarding phytotherapy for the treatment of scorpion stings was collected. Personal interviews were used to gather ethnobotanical data throughout multiple field trips. According to the study, the tribal chiefs have been treating scorpion stings with 20 different plant species from 17 different plant families. Most of the time, roots and paste forms were used. Cow urine, garlic, ginger, and pepper were occasionally combined with primitive medicines made from plants.
Laboratory animal handling techniques, basic facilities and care: A review
Authors: Ujwala Ashokrao Jadhao  , Chatraguna  Eknathrao Lagad  , Rajesh Kundlikrao Ingole
Published: December 2022

Animals have been utilized in pharmaceutical scientific research and development for more than 300 years. Pharmaceutical items are a must in order to treat illnesses caused by viruses, bacteria, or homeostatic imbalance, among other causes. Pharmaceuticals must be thoroughly characterized via in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trial investigations in order to be used in humans. It is essential to quantify organism's in vivo using animals whose physiology and genetics are most similar to those of humans. Common animals used for laboratory experimental research are Cats, Rats, Dogs, Mice, Guinea pigs and Monkeys. Handling of animals includes transportation, animal housing, temperature of cages, sanitation, water, and food options etc. Proper animal handling techniques affects the outcome of research study, so it very imperative to study and to practice the basics of animal handling techniques. This review is the small efforts to compile the scientific literature and basic information regarding laboratory animal handling techniques, basic facility and care.
Comparing Variability in Measurement of Subcutaneous Tumors in Mice Using 3D Thermal Imaging and Calipers
Authors: Brough Daniel W , Murkin Jake T , Amos Hope E , Smith Andrew I , Turley Karl D
Published: December 2022

Repeatable tumor measurements are key to accurately assessing tumor growth and treatment efficacy. A preliminary study that we conducted showed that a novel 3D and thermal imaging system (3D-TI) for measuring subcutaneous tumors in rodents significantly reduced interoperator variability
across 3 in vivo efficacy studies. Here we further studied this reduction in interoperator variability across a much larger dataset. A dataset consisting of 6,532 paired 3D-TI and caliper interoperator measurements was obtained from tumor scans and measurements in 27 laboratories across 289
studies, 153 operators, over 20 mouse strains, and 100 cell lines. Interoperator variability in both measurement methods was analyzed using coefficient of variation (CV), intraclass correlation (ICC) analysis, and significance testing. The median 3D-TI CV was significantly lower than the median
caliper CV. The effects of large interoperator variability at critical points in the study were also investigated. At stratified randomization, changing the operator performing caliper measurements resulted in a 59% probability that a mouse would be reassigned to a different group. The probability
that this would occur when using 3D-TI was significantly lower at 29%. In studies in which a tumor was expected to regress, changing the operator during the study was associated with a tumor volume increase of approximately 500mm3 when using calipers. This change did not occur when
using 3D-TI. We conclude that 3D-TI significantly reduces interoperator variability as compared with calipers and can improve reproducibility of in vivo studies across a wide range of mouse strains and cell lines.
Preference of Escaped Mice for Live Capture or Glue Traps and Relevance to Pest Control Programs
Authors: Schoenberger Jenna M , Prendergast Brian J , Luchins Kerith R , Theriault Betty R , Langan George P
Published: December 2022

Insects are potential disease vectors for research animals. Therefore, implementing an effective pest control program is an essential component of any animal care and use program. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals emphasizes the humane use of traps; however,
insect traps commonly use glue that can entrap escaped research mice, leading to their potential distress and injury. This situation is challenging for research facilities attempting to identify insect populations. In an effort to improve pest control in animal facilities, we sought to characterize
the behavioral interactions of mice with common vermin traps. Three experiments using different combinations of traps (glue trap, live mouse trap with a clear viewing window, and live mouse trap with a red-tinted viewing window) were used in multiple behavioral testing arenas to address these
questions. Experiments 1 and 2 were performed in a small arena, and Experiment 3 was performed in a simulated mouse housing room. Dependent measures included exploration of the test environment, grooming behavior, time spent near each trap, and latency to capture. Results indicate that mice
were captured significantly more quickly by live traps than by glue traps, and were far more likely to enter a live trap as compared with a glue trap. Mice did not appear to differentiate between clear or red-tinted window live traps. Taken together, the results indicate that deploying both
a live trap and a glue trap will allow humane capture of escaped mice yet will also capture insects in the same environment.
Why is the mastery of key competencies in mathematics for Indonesian students low? : Re-analysis of PISA 2012
Authors: Kartianom Kartianom , Damayanti Rika , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the level of mastery of the key competency attributes of Indonesian students in mathematics. This study was approached quantitatively by adopting approach retrofitting (posthoc analysis). The data sources for this study were Indonesian students aged 15 years who took part in PISA 2012, as many as 5,622 students. The data of this research are ex post facto data obtained by documentation technique, as for what will be documented in the form of response data from Indonesian students based on the results of PISA 2012 and PISA 2012 instruments (item release PISA2012). The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics using the DINA package R application. The results of this study indicate that Indonesian students are low in mastering the key competency attributes of mathematics related to mathematical operation (MO) and data analysis (DA); high in the mastery of key mathematical competency attributes related to mathematical abstraction (MA), logical reasoning (LR), mathematical modeling (MM), and intuitive imagination (II).
The urgency of PKWT for employees at the notary office in view from Indonesian labor law
Authors: Teguh Violando Aloysius , Octarina Nynda Fatmawati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the urgency of PKWT for employees at a notary's office in terms of Indonesian labor law. This study uses a normative juridical legal approach. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation techniques in the form of scientific journal articles related to PKWT for employees at the notary's office in terms of Indonesian labor law. The data analysis technique used in this study is an analytical descriptive data analysis technique for PKWT juridical studies applied in a notary's office based on Indonesian labor law. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of PKWT for employees at a notary's office in terms of labor law in Indonesia is based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021; PKWT must be made in writing (Article 57 paragraph (1) of Law No. Job Creation Law), PKWT drawn up in writing by a notary and its employees must be registered with the Manpower Office in the area where the notary's office is located (Article 14 paragraph (1) and (2) PP No. 35 of 2021).
Challenges of the notary in determing the honorarium making of deeds
Authors: Slamet Semmy , Adjie Habib
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the problems and challenges of determining the honorarium of a notary in making a deed and the solution. This research is normative juridical research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through literature study and analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are problems in determining the honorarium for making deeds, namely 1) notaries are faced with a choice between following the organizational provisions of the Indonesian Notary Association or participating in market competition; 2) there are several notaries who end up being dragged into bargaining over the cost of making a deed which has actually been stipulated by the notary professional organization because they are more indulging their egos to get a large number of clients without considering the notary's dignity as a public official; and 3) it is necessary to stipulate rules on the minimum honorarium for Notaries, so that an equal honorarium will be formed between one Notary and another.