bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of HR Practices on Eco-Friendly Behaviour in Higher Education Institutions Mediating Mechanism of Organizational Culture & Sustainable Work Environment
Authors: Imtiaz Qanita , Iqbal Dr. Sobia
Published: November 2024

This research explored the contributions of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices towards encouraging eco-friendly behaviour in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Karachi, Pakistan focusing on the organizational culture. Using mixed-method research, it was found that there was a high positive association between HRM practices and eco-friendly behaviour mediated by organizational culture. The analysis also revealed that a strong organizational culture mediates the effectiveness of HRM practices in achieving sustainability goals. The findings offer practical recommendations for HEIs in resource-constrained environments, suggesting that even low-cost or incremental HRM interventions can positively impact sustainability initiatives. This study fills the gap in existing literature where studies have tried but failed to capture any evidence from the educational sector and contributes to the body of knowledge by proving that HRM practices as per the strategy can promote higher environmental concern levels in organizations. Resource constraints were identified as significant challenges in adopting these practices in Karachi's HEIs.
EFFECT OF PLANT DEFENSE INDUCERS ON POWDERY MILDEW AND NECROSIS OF SUNFLOWER
Authors: Mane P N , Gaikwad Manjusha , Gahukarand Santosh , Ingole M N
Published: November 2024

An investigation was carried out under field conditions during 2018-20 at Rabi Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola to know the effect of salicylic acid as a plant defense inducer in the management of sunflower necrosis and powdery mildew disease. Statistically non significant difference was observed among the treatments towards germination. Seed treatment with salicylic acid @100 ppm and foliar spray with salicylic acid @100 ppm at 30 and 45 days after sowing (DAS) recorded minimum i.e. 1.70 and 2.35 per cent necrosis, respectively at one and two months after germination followed by seed treatment with salicylic acid @ 50 ppm and foliar spray with salicylic acid @ 50 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS i.e. 2.54 and 2.81 per cent necrosis, respectively at one and two month after germination. Minimum powdery mildew intensity was recorded by seed treatment with salicylic acid @100 ppm and foliar spray with salicylic acid @100 ppm at 30days and 45 DAS i.e. 8.22 and 16.22 per cent at one and two month after sowing. Seed treatment with salicylic acid @100 ppm and foliar spray with salicylic acid @100 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS recorded higher seed yield 1730 kg/ha followed by seed treatment with salicylic acid @ 50 ppm and foliar spray with salicylic acid @ 50 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS i.e. 1728 kg/ha. The control plot recorded lowest yield of 1059 kg/ha and highest disease incidence i.e. 7.88 and 9.13 per cent of powdery mildew and 30.68 and 41.44 per cent of necrosis at one and two month after germination, respectively. Seed treatment and foliar application of salicylic acid could protect the crop and minimize yield loss of sunflower due to necrosis and powdery mildew disease.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EMERGING DISEASES OF BANANA IN MAHARASHTRA AND BURHANPUR AREA OF MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Gujar V T , Wagh P P , Pujari C V , Deshmukh G P , Mendhe A R , Gulve C M
Published: November 2024

Banana cultivation in Maharashtra faces significant challenges due to various diseases adversely affecting yield and quality of banana. This study presents a comparative analysis of four major diseases namely Sigatoka leaf spot, Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV), Rhizome rot and Stem pitting(blast) disease across banana plantation in Maharashtra and Burhanpur over the period of two years i.e. 2021-22 and 2022-23. Data from 138 orchards in Maharashtra and 15 orchards in Burhanpur for 2022-2023 and 122 orchards in Maharashtra and 12 orchards in Burhanpur for 2021-2022 were analysed. The study across 2021-22 and 2022-23 revealed that Pachora, Raver, Yawal and Burhanpur consistently showed high average incidences of Sigatoka leaf spot disease (up to 22.05%), and CMV (up to 65.76%). Muktainagar consistently exhibited notable average incidences of Rhizome Rot (up to 8.57%), while Raver and Bhusaval displayed significant average incidences of Stem Pitting / Blast (up to 3.82% and 1.2%, respectively). This study is useful to decide management strategy forcontrol of these diseases.
ECO-FRIENDLY MANAGEMENT OF LEAF SPOT OF GREEN GRAM CAUSED BY CERCOSPORA CANESCENS
Authors: Darekar Shivkanya G , Sontakke PL , Sarode S B , Kale Harshada P
Published: November 2024

The green gram crop is affected by several diseases and the Cercospora canescens causing leaf spot is one of the major diseases causing significant losses. In vitro evaluation of different bioagents and phyto-extracts was carried out to test their efficacy against the test pathogen Cercospora canescens. The seven bioagents (5 fungal and 2 bacterial) viz., Trichodermaasperellum, T. harzianum, T. virens, T. koningii, Aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillu subtilis were evaluated in vitro for their antifungal activities against leaf spot disease of green gram. Trichoderma harzianum, T. asperellum and T. virens showed effective mycelial growth inhibition i.e. 89.81%, 88.80% and 82.65% respectively, which were significantly superior to the untreated control. Among the seven phyto-extracts tested, the treatments of neem leaf extract and garlic clove extract showed effective mycelial growth inhibition i.e.84.81 % and 82.04 %, respectively which were significantly superior over the untreatedcontrol.
IDENTIFICATION AND DETECTION OF SEEDBORNE MYCOFLORA OF CHICKPEA BY USING DIFFERENT SEED TESTING METHODS
Authors: Rathod S G , Ingle S T , Gurav N V , Chaure N V
Published: November 2024

Chickpea ( ) is grown extensively in India as an important legume crop. Seed borne fungi affect chickpea crop leading to cause major loss in quality and quantity of the seed. Thus’ in present study the seedborne mycoflora associated with chickpea crop were detected and isolated. During the present investigation seed samples of Chickpea variety, JAKI-9218 were tested for the detection and identification of seed borne mycoflora by various methods , standard blotter
DEMONSTRATION OF CHILLI ( L.) HYBRIDS FOR GROWTH, YIELD AND MAJOR DISEASES IN NORTHERN DRY ZONE OF KARNATAKA
Authors: Hotkar Shivalingappa , S Shubha
Published: November 2024

Chilli hybrids are demonstrated in farmers’ fields of Hadagali and Arakeri blocks of Vijayapura district on nearly 50ha area,for the year 2019-20 and 2020-21 under on farm testing trials. Arka Kyati, Arka Meghana and local variety were used in this study. Arka Kyati recorded highest growth characters like plant height (47.24 cm), number of fruits/plant (78.30), fruit weight (5.31 g) and fruit length (10.19 cm) followed by Arka Meghana with 48.54cm; 67.50; 5.20g and 10.10 cm, respectively, whereas local hybrid recorded the lowest values for all the traits. Arka Kyati took the minimum number of days for 50 per cent flowering (43). Arka Kyati hybrid recorded the highest per plantyield (413.00 g) and total yield/ha (15.47 t/ha) followed by Arka Meghana (388.90 g; 13.26 t/ha). Arka Kyati recorded lowest thrips and Powdery mildew incidence (16.25% and 7.89%) whereaslocal checkrecordedthe lowest yield of 11.98 t/ha and highest thrips and powdery mildew incidence (20.36% and 13.28%). In the case of benefit cost ratio, Arka Kyati recorded the highest B:C ratio of2.37 with the net profit of Rs. 1,89,616. Arka Kyati hybrid is performed well and increasedyieldof 17.30 per cent.
Formulation and Evaluation of Medicated Herbal Kajal
Authors: Jalatkar Shivani Sanjay  , Pendapwar Shraddha Babanrao  , Dr. L. D. Hingane
Published: November 2024

Kajal is also called as Kohl and surma and used as an eye catcher. A revolutionary technique and novel are conceived of as the production of herbal kajal with medicinal plant for enhancement. The key benefits of these cosmetics items are greater patient conformity water resistant properties, durability and cost efficient shaping curve. Kajal is mainly used for eye makeup. The aim of the preparing formulation that is medicated herbal kajal is to treat eye inflammation and eliminate redness of the eye. Stability and patient friendly nature are the main advantages of these products. Prepared medicated herbal kajal are evaluated by anti-microbial activity.
Bridging Heritage and Technology: A Review of Modi Script Character Recognition
Authors: Shweta Kolte  , Dr. Brijendra Gupta
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a systematic review of advancements and challenges in Modi script character recognition, an ancient cursive script historically used in Maharashtra, India. The Modi script's unique features—its connected characters, cursive structure, and limited modern familiarity—pose significant challenges for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and machine learning-based recognition methods. As there is a limited number of annotated datasets and variability in character styles, traditional image processing techniques, such as thresholding and edge detection, have seen limited success in this domain. However, recent advances in deep learning, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and hybrid models like CNN-SVM, have shown promising improvements in recognition accuracy and feature extraction, demonstrating their potential to handle the script's complexities. This review consolidates findings across various studies, focusing on the effectiveness and limitations of both conventional and modern methodologies. We highlight key trends, such as the shift toward transfer learning and hybrid models, which leverage multiple algorithmic strengths to overcome data scarcity and handwriting variability issues. Additionally, the review explores the potential of emerging techniques, including explainable AI, dataset augmentation, and cross-script recognition, to further enhance recognition outcomes. Our findings suggest that continued exploration of advanced methods, coupled with enhanced data resources, can play a pivotal role in the preservation and accessibility of Modi script texts. This paper contributes to the discourse on cultural heritage preservation through technology, offering valuable insights and future directions for researchers and technologists working on Modi character recognition and similar historical scripts.
Stress Detection System using Machine Learning and Sensors
Authors: Prof. Chandan Wagh  , Nitesh Mhasane  , Prajwal Lingayat  , Harshal Kawane  , Rohan Kulkarni
Published: November 2024

This project presents a novel stress detection system that leverages machine learning and sensor technology to monitor and assess stress levels in real-time. As stress has become a widespread concern affecting mental health, our system integrates wearable sensors—such as heart rate monitors, galvanic skin response sensors, and accelerometers—to capture physiological data indicative of stress. The project involves several key components: data collection and preprocessing, feature extraction, and the development of machine learning models capable of accurately classifying stress levels based on the sensor data. Various algorithms, including Support Vector Machines and Neural Networks, will be employed and optimized for performance. The system is designed to provide real-time feedback to users, offering insights and personalized recommendations for stress management based on detected levels. A user-friendly interface will enable individuals to track their stress over time, fostering greater awareness and encouraging proactive coping strategies
Effect of Y2O3 on Oxidation Resistance of Ni-Al Composite Coatings Before and After Low-Temperature Chromizing
Authors: Ma Haining , Zhou Yuebo , Yan Zhuo , Wang Lin , Wang Hong , Zhang Xiaoli
Published: November 2024

Ni-Al/Ni-Al-Y2O3 composite coatings with 10.5 wt% Al were first developed by the codeposition of Ni and Al/Y2O3 particles, then chromized at 700°C for 8 h to produce a novel Y2O3-modified-/free-Al-containg chromium coating. The oxidation resistance of Ni-Al/Ni-Al-Y2O3 composite before and after chromization was compared at 900°C for 50 h. The results indicated that Y2O3 slightly decreased the scaling rate of the electrodeposited alumina-forming Ni-10.5 wt% Al composite coatings, and the reduction effect increased with the extended oxidation time. The inward diffusion of Cr and outward diffusion of Al caused the formation of the surface Cr2Al layer above an Al-depleted area. At the same time, the gradual enrichment of Al in the inner area caused the formation of γ’-Ni3Al inner layer, which inversely inhibited the inward Cr diffusion due to lower Cr solution in γ’-Ni3Al. Mixture oxides of (Cr1−xAlx)2O3 formed on the surface Cr2Al spell at 5 h due to lower spallation resistance. After that, Y2O3 significantly decreased the scaling rate of chromium coatings. The effects of Y2O3 on the chromium coating formation and the oxidation behavior of the as-deposited alumina-forming Ni-Al composite coatings before and after chromization are discussed in detail.
Efficacy of NESA Non-Invasive Neuromodulation in Patients with Post-Traumatic Cervicalgia
Authors: Bonilla-Eizaguirre Mónica , Martín Montse , Hernández-Pérez Andrea , Vílchez-Barrera Martín , Medina-Ramírez Raquel , Báez-Suárez Aníbal
Published: November 2024

Injuries to the cervical spine from in-itinere traffic accidents result in significant healthcare, labor, and indemnity costs. The treatment of potential functional repercussions represents a significant challenge, with symptoms frequently resulting in the prolongation of therapies. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of the NESA non-invasive neuromodulation in the treatment of cervical spine injuries. The device employs superficial microcurrents to modulate the autonomic nervous system, thereby promoting relaxation, vasodilation, and muscle nutrition. This observational multicenter study was conducted at ACTIVA Mutua’s rehabilitation facilities in Madrid, Barcelona, and Córdoba. 21 patients presenting grade I-II cervical whiplash, as per the Foreman and Croft classification, were evaluated using the Biomek biomechanical analysis system before and after the intervention, which comprised 14 days of NESA neuromodulation with active exercise. Pain and cervical disability questionnaires were administered to assess subjective outcomes. Results demonstrated a reduction in cervical mobility limitations and the onset of pain and disability within 14 days. A statistical analysis of mobility data (initial assessment vs. evolutionary control) revealed an increase in mobility in the four movements: flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation. In relation to the values of the questionnaires, a decrease in cervical pain and disability was observed.
Japa-Japada and Its Effect on Socio-Business Development in Nigeria.
Authors: Ogunmuyiwa Dr. Michael Segun , Oludunni Toyosi Tunde-Arigbede
Published: November 2024

Japa-Japada the two opposite words used for emigration and relocation in Nigeria are not quite unfamiliar particularly among the Nigerian youths. With the exodus occurring daily in the country despite the financial implications, this decision that a large number of citizens have taken, are taking and may continue to take calls for concern. The move has caused so much brain drain with its attendant effects on socio-economic and socio-business development in Nigeria. It is in the light of this, that this study hopes to investigate the resultant effect of migration and brain drain on Nigerian socio-economic and socio-business development. It is expected that if the enabling environment, good governance, adequate security and massive investment in social overhead capital are adequately put in place, the country stands to benefit if these emmigrants come back home with the wealth of experience garnered overseas.
An Assessment of Nutritional Status and Glycemic Control among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending Clinic in Wesley Guild Hospital, Ilesa, Osun State
Authors: Oluwaseun Oluwadamilare Priscilla , Olanrele Dada Israel , Adefolake Alebiosu Ibidayo , Obinna C. Ogbonna , Kehinde Opele Jacob , Oluwadarasimi Oluwadamilare Faith
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the anthropometric profile and glycemic status of a population living with diabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 91 participants with diabetes. Anthropometric measurements, including body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio, were assessed. Fasting blood glucose levels were evaluated to determine glycemic control. Results: The study population exhibited a high prevalence of overweight (62.6%) and obesity (76.9% had an elevated waist-to-hip ratio). A substantial proportion (42.9%) of participants had fasting blood glucose levels above the recommended target range. Conclusions: The findings of this study underscore the urgent need for comprehensive, multidisciplinary approaches to diabetes care that prioritize the management of modifiable cardiometabolic risk factors, such as overweight/obesity, central adiposity, and hyperglycemia. Integrating anthropometric and metabolic assessments can guide the development of personalized strategies to improve the overall health and well-being of this population living with diabetes.
Agricultural expansion over fragments of atlantic rainforest in northeast brazil and its impacts on lichens
Authors: Pereira Eugênia Cristina Gonçalves , Martins Mônica Cristina Barroso , Buril Maria de Lourdes Lacerda , Silva Bruno Fonseca da
Published: November 2024

Agricultural and urban expansion has been compressing and eradicating areas of native forests, leading to biodiversity loss and species extinction. In the Atlantic Forest of Northeastern Brazil, sugar cane farming dominates the landscape, where fragments of the biome remain. Although there have been many studies on the organisms component of the Atlantic Forest, and the effects of human action being the subject of much research, little is known about edge effects on the occurrence and habitat preference of lichens. This study aimed to correlate the preference of lichens for the edge, center, or broad distribution in three forest fragments (São Braz, Café, and Xangô) of the Gurjaú Biological Reserve, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco (Brazil). Lichens were collected and then identified by morphological and chemical characters. Specimens were georeferenced, and their preference was determined. It was observed that most species and families preferred the edge of the fragment, followed by a broad distribution, which can be explained by the penetration of sunlight caused by deforestation. On the other hand, it was possible to determine that some fragments were more conserved than others. Correlation dendrograms between habitat preferences showed that the fragments have few species in common. However, it was still possible to point out the similarity between the centers and between the edges of Xangô and São Braz and the similarity of lichen diversity with broad distribution. The fragments’ lichen diversity is more distinct. In contrast, the diversity in each sector of these fragments combined is more similar, showing that the average lichen richness is more determined by the sector than by the fragment. It was possible to conclude that the survey of lichen occurrence preferences within the fragments allows us to verify the advanced stage of degradation in the area. The increase in planted areas and the misinformation of the local population have increased the degradation, making it extremely difficult to reverse the situation.
Espaços multiformativos na formação de professores em geografia
Authors: Santos Francisco Kennedy Silva dos , Pereira Matheus Rivail Alves de Araújo , Bezerra Tâmara Carla Gonçalves , Costa Dafne Vitória da Silva
Published: November 2024

Os espaços multiformativos se constituem como ambientes variados de aprendizagem que expandem a formação educacional para além da sala de aula, tecendo redes de aprendizagem na formação de professores de Geografia. Mediante a pesquisa bibliográfica, foi possível conceber este conceito pela integração de ambientes de educação formais, informais, comunitários e digitais tendo como objetivo principal da pesquisa compreender como os novos sentidos, movimentos e lugares estão integrados ao processo de ensinar e aprender Geografia. Dessa forma, enquanto resultados elucidamos a importância da reconfiguração epistemológica e pedagógica na perspectiva da prática docente, o papel de destaque que as tecnologias e os multiletramentos digitais ocupam na reconfiguração do Educação. Além disso, a extensão é destacada como ponte mais expressiva entre teoria e prática promovendo uma formação crítica, contextualizada, integral e acessível e que se comunica com os estudantes.
Caatinga: savana-estépica ou floresta seca? um comentário sobre a classificação da vegetação brasileira
Authors: Cavalcanti Lucas Costa de Souza , Rafael Larissa Monteiro , Souza Bartolomeu Israel de
Published: November 2024

A cartografia da vegetação é de grande necessidade para o diagnóstico das condições ambientais, sobretudo para dar suporte às políticas conservacionistas e também para auxiliar estudos derivados, como aqueles voltados para a recuperação de áreas degradadas. A vegetação do bioma Caatinga tem sido classificada como Savana-Estépica. O objetivo deste trabalho é construir um comentário acerca do conceito de Savana-Estépica e sua relação com a Caatinga. Para tanto, foram examinados os conceitos, argumentos e exemplos da proposta original da equipe liderada por Henrique Veloso bem como propostas similares na literatura. Os principais resultados permitiram uma visão de síntese da Caatinga e apontam caminhos para sua classificação de modo mais preciso.
Formação docente e contextos juvenis: um olhar multifacetado
Authors: Menezes Priscylla Karoline de
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo é parte da reflexão realizada a partir do estado da arte realizado no grupo GEOCONCEITO, a fim de compreender a formação do professor de Geografia e como discutir com uma juventude cada dia mais multifacetada. Tem por objetivo discutir a necessidade do professor desenvolver desde sua formação inicial o hábito de refletir sobre suas práticas e conseguir comunicar com os saberes locais de seus alunos. Sendo assim, a partir de uma discussão teórica, demonstramos que a juventude é uma temática que veio se consolidado como temática urgente nas Ciências Humanas e Sociais, especialmente sofrerem influência direta do crescimento populacional e econômico do Brasil. Nesse sentido, pensar a formação do professor de Geografia e a importância do profissional saber refletir sobre os sujeitos e seus espaços de vivência, para uma efetiva construção do conhecimento geográfico.
Monitoramento, atributos, funções e sentidos das avaliações próprias em municípios brasileiros (2016-2022)
Authors: Silva Antônia Bruna da , Dantas Larissa Martins
Published: November 2024

Este manuscrito apresenta parte dos achados de uma pesquisa mais ampla, com vistas a identificar a existência de propostas municipais de avaliação externa e em larga escala por município, estado e região do país, bem como desvelar eventuais atributos, funções e sentidos conferidos à avaliação própria em municípios brasileiros. O mapeamento revelou iniciativas de avaliação própria nas cinco regiões do país, com destaque para a região Sudeste. O estudo evidenciou iniciativas municipais de avaliação: da/na educação infantil; do desempenho dos estudantes nos ensinos fundamental e médio; institucional. As feições dessas avaliações refletem as circunstâncias traçadas pela Política e Planejamento Educacional contemporâneos à realização da avaliação municipal. São elevadas as expectativas em torno das avaliações municipais por parte das secretarias municipais de educação, com funções e sentidos associados à melhoria da qualidade da educação, constituindo-se em iniciativas nodoadas por contradições.
Avaliação do aprendizado e algumas considerações sobre formação docente
Authors: Alavarse Ocimar Munhoz , Siqueira Valéria Aparecida de Sousa , Freitas Pâmela Félix
Published: November 2024

A avaliação do aprendizado, atividade típica do trabalho docente, é realizada, frequentemente, sem abordagem na formação inicial ou continuada, comprometendo sua validade e fidedignidade e configurando um “paradoxo docente”, pois a preparação inicial deveria abarcar essa dimensão. Essa lacuna formativa é preocupante porque pode resultar em notas e conceitos sem a devida consistência pedagógica, podendo acarretar reprovações indevidas ou outros desdobramentos que repercutem no percurso escolar. Nesse quadro, apresentamos uma pesquisa na Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Paulo, desde 2018, mediante cotejamento de notas escolares com resultados de avaliação externa, em que se identificou aspectos não-cognitivos considerados como de aprendizado na atribuição de notas aos estudantes. Como conclusão, além da problematização como procedimento metodológico, indica-se, entre outras alternativas, a atribuição de notas com interpretação pedagógica, condição para o acompanhamento das aprendizagens visando o sucesso escolar de todos os estudantes.
El Rol de las Micro-credenciales en el Aprendizaje y el Desarrollo a lo Largo de la Vida: Empoderando Estudiantes, Empoderando Organizaciones
Authors: Galindo, Ed.D Marilys , Fennelly-Atkinson Ed.D Rita , Franklin Kristen , Luke Luna, Ph.D Christina
Published: November 2024

El eBook “El Rol de las Micro-credenciales en el Aprendizaje y el Desarrollo a lo Largo de la Vida: Empoderando Estudiantes, Empoderando Organizaciones” es un recurso para los interesados en comprendar micro-credenciales. El eBook se enfoca en varios aspectos importantes que son fundamentales para comprender micro-credenciales, comenzando por la definición de micro-credenciales de Digital Promise, seguida por la posición y el rol de las micro-credenciales en el ecosistema de las credenciales. También, el eBook explora el valor de las micro-credenciales para los estudiantes, las instituciones de educación postsecundaria y la fuerza laboral, las implicaciones de la IA en las micro-credenciales y las tendencias nacionales de micro-credenciales para educadores. Por último, el eBook comparte la visión de Digital Promise sobre cómo se pueden aprovechar las micro-credenciales basadas en competencias para apoyar a los estudiantes que han sido histórica y sistemáticamente excluidos y a las organizaciones que los atienden.
ỨNG DỤNG MEN Aspergillus oryzace ĐỂ NUÔI CÁ RÔ (Anabas testudineus) THƯƠNG PHẨM TRONG AO ĐẤT TẠI AN GIANG
Authors: Nguyễn Thẩm , Nguyễn Thành
Published: November 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện tại xã Vĩnh Châu, thành phố Châu Đốc nhằm ứng dụng men Aspergillus oryzace khi ủ để nuôi cá Rô (Anabas testudineus) thương phẩm thâm canh trong ao đất. Theo dõi và đánh giá các thông số kỹ thuật như: tăng trọng, tỷ lệ sống, FCR ao nuôi thực nghiệm với ao nuôi truyền thống sau khi kết thúc vụ nuôi; Đánh giá hiệu quả kinh tế đặc biệt là góp phần giảm giá thành thức ăn thủy sản, tăng hiệu quả kinh tế và hạn chế ô nhiễm môi trường  khi bổ sung dụng men Aspergillus oryzace khi ủ để nuôi cá rô thương phẩm thâm canh với mô hình nuôi cá rô truyền thống. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy chỉ tiêu tăng trưởng của cá có sự cải thiện ở các ao nuôi có bổ sung men vi sinh ủ và đạt tốt nhất tính theo bình quân tăng trưởng theo ngày lần lượt ở NT2 là 3,01%; NT1 là 2,90%;. Hệ số FCR dao động giữa các nghiệm thức từ 1,8 – 1,6. Tỷ lệ sống của cá qua hơn 3 tháng nuôi/vụ ở các nghiệm thức lần lượt là không bổ sung men vi sinh là 93,34% và có bổ sung men vi sinh 2 94,7%. Năng suất và lợi nhuận của nghiệm thức có bổ sung men vi sinh cao hơn so với không bổ sung.
GIỐNG ỐC CẠN LAOTIA SAURIN, 1953 (GASTROPODA: ALYCAEIDAE), VỚI NHỮNG GHI NHẬN MỚI VỀ PHẠM VI PHÂN BỐ
Authors: Đỗ Sáng , Nguyễn Sơn , Nguyễn Đức , Đào Nam
Published: November 2024

Giống ốc cạn Laotia Saurin, 1953 thuộc họ ốc có nắp miệng Alycaeidae, giới hạn phân bố ở Bắc Bộ Việt Nam (Sơn La, Điện Biên, VQG Ba Vì) và Bắc Lào (Xiêng Khoảng, Luông Pha Băng). Các loài Laotia chủ yếu phân bố ở hệ sinh thái rừng trên núi đá vôi. Đến nay, 4 loài và phân loài đã xác định, trong đó loài đầu tiên (Laotia pahiensis) phát hiện từ địa danh Pah Hia, Xiêng Khoảng, Lào, 3 loài còn tại phát hiện tại Việt Nam. Trong nghiên cứu này, lần đầu tiên ghi nhận phân bố của loài Laotia christahemmenae từ tỉnh Điện Biên. Giống ốc cạn Laotia đặc trưng bởi kích thước rất nhỏ đến nhỏ, thường dưới 5 mm; vỏ hình nón, xoắn phải, gồm 4-5 vòng xoắn, trong đó vòng cuối tăng trưởng nhanh; vòng xoắn phôi nhẵn, các vòng xoắn tiếp theo thô ráp với rất nhiều gờ dọc xếp kiểu xuyên tâm, dạng phiến và nhô cao; khoảng ¼ vòng xoắn cuối quay chéo lên do đó miệng vỏ hướng ngược về phía đỉnh vỏ.
ODS 11 EM PERSPECTIVA: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE CURITIBA E ARARANGUÁ
Authors: Rocha Alessandra Francelino Pereira , Scarsanella Andréa Pereira Cândido , De Souza Cássio Pereira , Mondo Janaína Pereira
Published: November 2024

This study aims to discuss United Nations Sustainable Development Goal No. 11, integrating insights from renowned researchers on the topic, such as Cortese (2017), Jacobi (2003), and Nalini & Silva Neto (2017). Through this analysis, we compared the positive and negative environmental aspects of Curitiba, the most sustainable city in Brazil, with those of Araranguá, SC, the municipality where we reside. The guiding research question was: Based on documents and bibliographic resources, what can we propose and implement in Araranguá to achieve effective sustainability similar to that of Curitiba? Methodologically, this research is qualitative, bibliographic, and comparative. The analyzed results show that, while Araranguá is moving in the right direction through its Master Plan, it still requires significant interventions to reach Curitiba’s level of sustainability, as indicated by Sustainable Development Goal No. 11.
CUSTO-BENEFÍCIO ENTRE LAJES NERVURADAS E LAJES MACIÇAS
Authors: Netto Jarbas Tavares , Alves Samuel Faria da Silva
Published: November 2024

This study aims to compare ribbed slabs and conventional solid slabs, analyzingthe advantages and disadvantages of each type to assist in choosing the most suitable model fordifferent situations, always considering the pursuit of solutions that balance safety and costeffectiveness. Through a bibliographic review of previous works, it was possible to evaluatethe performance of both types of slabs under various conditions, identifying which provides thebest cost-benefit in each scenario. The results indicate that ribbed slabs are more advantageousin medium to large-scale projects due to their better performance in terms of cost and structuralefficiency. However, in small-scale projects, using ribbed slabs is not justified, as the high laborcosts can make the system less advantageous.
O CONHECIMENTO DE CULTURA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA ATUAÇÃO DEINTÉRPRETES DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO QUE ATENDEM ALUNOS SURDOS E HAITIANOS
Authors: Dos Santos Douglas Pereira
Published: November 2024

During a class at a regular school, a Haitian Creole interpreter, due to his lackof knowledge of the Brazilian popular expression "Ele bateu as botas" (He kicked the bucket),had difficulty conveying the meaning of the phrase. He had never heard this expression beforeand was unaware of its meaning. On another occasion, during a Brazilian Sign Language(Libras) class at the university, a deaf teacher greeted the class with gestures that referred to apopular song, and the interpreter was able to correctly reproduce the greeting because he wasfamiliar with the movements associated with the song's lyrics. This research project aims toexplore the relationship between culture and the act of interpreting from one language toanother, focusing on the linguistic pairs of Libras and Haitian Creole. The presence of Haitianand Deaf communities in Mato Grosso is significant. The research will analyze interpretativepractices in educational institutions, aiming to promote an understanding of how culturalknowledge influences interpreters' competence. The project will address specific aspects ofHaitian and Deaf cultures, with the goal of fostering quality and inclusive public education.
Cirugía de tumores cerebrales con paciente despierto, experiencia en un hospital regional
Authors: Rojas Rivera Walter Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Describir la experiencia de tres pacientes sometidos a craneotomía para resección tumoral bajo la modalidad despierto – despierto – despierto y elaborar un esquema de intervención anestésica con medicamentos disponibles a nivel institucional, para mantener los pacientes con un nivel de conciencia suficiente que permita la interacción durante el transoperatorio.Métodos: se presenta el caso de tres pacientes sometidos a craneotomía y resección tumoral bajo la modalidad despierto-despierto-despierto. Se utilizó monitoreo noinvasivo y bloqueo del cuero cabelludo y zona quirúrgica. Resultados: tres pacientes masculinos con tumores intracerebrales fueron intervenidos, se logró una amplia resección de las lesiones, los pacientes no requirieron manejo invasivo de la vía aérea, pasaron adecuadamente por las etapas planeadas del procedimiento.Todos los pacientes se derivaron al servicio de recuperación conscientes y orientados, con signos vitales estables. Se optimizó el proceso para utilizar medicamentos y los recursos disponibles con una propuesta de protocolo anestésico.Conclusión: la técnica despierto-despierto-despierto, permite que el paciente se mantenga más confortable y cooperador durante las etapas de la cirugía, el adecuadobloqueo del cuero cabelludo conlleva un menor uso de drogas y mejores respuestas.La técnica empleada y el protocolo de medicamentos elaborado permite realizar elprocedimiento sin necesidad de asegurar la vía aérea en la primera y última fase. Es posible realizar en hospitales de las zonas rurales de Costa Rica intervenciones neuroquirúrgicas con paciente despierto.
Skeleton Appendiculare (Ekstremite Kemikleri)
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, Demirci Mehmet Selman , Üzel Mehmet ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

Appendiküler iskelet üst ve alt ekstremite kemikleri tarafından oluşturulur. Bu kemikler uzuvlarımızı oluştururlar. Bu kemiklere tutunan kaslar ve bu kemiklerin arasındaki eklemler hareket kabiliyetimizin çoğunu sağlamaktadır.
Ossa Thoracis (Göğüs Kafesi Kemikleri)
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, Yıldız Yusuf Zeki , Goral Kıvanç ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

Bu bölümde göğüs kafesi ve göğüs kafesini oluşturan kemikler hakkında anatomik bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak gerektiğinde temel klinik bilgilerden de bahsedilmiştir.
Aksiyel İskelet Eklemleri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı Başkanı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Kahraman Yıldırım Fatma Güler
Published: November 2024

Aksiyel iskelet; baş, boyun ve gövde kemiklerinden oluşur. Bu bölümde aksiyel iskelette yer alan kemikler arasındaki eklemler; eklem yüzleri, eklem tipi, hareket kapasitesi ve bağları ele alınarak açıklanmıştır. Farklı tipteki eklemlerin şekillerine ve etraflarındaki destekleyici veya kısıtlayıcı bağ dokulara bağlı olarak oluşturabilecekleri potansiyel hareketler incelenmiştir.
Göğüs Kasları (Musculi Thoracis)
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Adıgüzel Şahin Zennure
Published: November 2024

Göğüs kasları, göğüs duvar yapısına katılan yüzeyel kaslar, interkostal kaslar ve göğüs boşluğu ile karın boşluğunu birbirinden ayıran diafragma kası olarak gruplandırılabilir.1 Göğüs kasları solunum fonksiyonlarında etkin kaslar olmakla beraber üst ekstremite ile bağlantılı olan gruptaki kaslarla ekstremite hareketlerinde de görev alırlar
Karın Kasları (Musculi Abdominis)
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Ertaş Ahmet , Demirci Mehmet Selman ,   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

Karın boşluğu, arka tarafında omurga kaynaklı kemik desteği olmasına rağmen, ön ve yan kısımlardan geniş ve yassı kaslar ve aponevrozlarıyla desteklenen bir boşluktur. Aşağıda pelvis boşluğu ile bağlantılı olan karın boşluğu, yukarıda göğüs boşluğundan diaphragma ile ayrılır. Karın boşluğunu saran kasları ön-yan duvar ve arka duvar kasları başlıkları altında inceleyeceğiz.
Sinir Sisteminin Temel Bilgileri (Sinir Sistemine Giriş)
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, Ercan Ercan
Published: November 2024

Bu bölümde sinir sisteminin genel yapısı ve temel kavramlardan bahsedilecektir.
Brain Activity During Cognitive Performance of Elderly People with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: De Araújo Correia Teixeira Larissa , Rocha Calomeni Maurício , Barcelos Elisa Valente , Do Amaral Peixoto Mariana Manhães , Schumann Reis Paes Renata , Dos Santos Moreira Gabrielle , Monteiro Gomes Mitidieri Izadora Maria , Cristina Araújo Gomes Rafaela , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique
Published: November 2024

Memory and mental processing speed are impaired in older adults who have mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Physical and cognitive stimulation can generate positive results in MCI. There are also differences in the intragroup analyzes e impact on memory performance, mental processing speed and brain activity pattern of elderly people with and without MCI submitted to physical and cognitive stimuli. Twenty-eight elderly people participated in the study, which were evaluated: short-term memory and mental processing speed were assessed, as well as the assessing of alpha and beta waves in regions affected by MCI.: Statistically significant differences were found in the following indicators: in working memory, between G1 and G3 (% = -30.0%, p = 0.02); in reaction time, between G1 and G2 (% = 200.0%, p = 0.01) and between pre and post G2 (% = 114.3%, p = 0.03). Differences are also found in the intragroup analyzes of G2 in the P3 regions (% = 33.3%, p = 0.04) and F7 (% = 73.3%, p < 0.0001). These groups resulted in greater amplitude of brain waves at some points, with an adaptation to greater electrical activity to maintain basal functional competence, indicating synaptic plasticity of the stimulated area. Intervention with physical exercise and cognitive stimulation appeared to promote a broader effect on the amplitude of alpha and beta brain waves observed in elderly people with and without MCI.
Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Physical Educators of Hyderabad, Pakistan
Authors: Syed Hanan Bukhari , Sandeela Khadijatul Ain , Khan Rida Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Physical education is a comprehensive approach that involves educating the individuals through physical activity to improve the social, cognitive as well as physical skills. Physical education teachers undergo higher level of occupational physical activities and repetitive movements and are more prone to develop sports injuries and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. The aim of the study is to identify the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical education teachers of Hyderabad. This study is a cross sectional observational survey. 100 participants were recruited from different institutes of Hyderabad. Data were collected by Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire and data were analyzed by SPSS software version 21.0. The results show that the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical educators are highest level in case of lower back pain (42%) followed by shoulder (36%) and neck (28%). This study concludes that occupational musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent among physical education teachers of Hyderabad. Low back pain and shoulder discomfort has also been more commonly reported among the respondents.
Effect of Aerobic Exercises on Mental Health and Performance of Javelin Thrower
Authors: Ul Haq Muhammad Ihsan , Arif Tasleem , Ul Islam Syed Zia
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research was to examine the effect of Eight-week aerobic exercises intervention on the mental health (stress) and performance of professional javelin throwers from the Faisalabad National Athletic Clubs. Twenty participants engaged in javelin-throwing events, meeting the inclusion criteria, took part in the intervention. The experimental group (n=10) underwent a structured aerobic exercise program, while the control group (n=10) served as a benchmark. The control group in this study maintained their regular or standard practices without any alterations. A post-test was conducted at the end of the 8-weeks intervention. Standardized questionnaires (Perceived Stress Scale) assessed mental health variable (stress). Performance was measured by three attempts at javelin throwing, with the best attempt as the representative measure. Demographic factors examined among participants included participation level (club, national, international), experience levels, residency (urban or rural), academic qualifications, and athletic background. The study aimed to comprehensively understand the diverse profiles of elite javelin throwers, and aimed to provide valuable insights into the influence of aerobic exercise on mental health and cognitive performance. In conclusion, aerobic exercise demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing javelin throw performance and reducing stress levels among professional athletes. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic understanding of its effects on stress. Findings suggest valuable insights for practitioners, coaches, and athletes, highlighting the multifaceted implications of incorporating aerobic exercise into training regimens and the need to consider both physical and mental wellbeing in athletic performance enhancement strategies.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO COMPLIANCE AMBIENTAL NO AGRONEGÓCIO BRASILEIRO: RISCOS, DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Silva Júnior Oberdan Martins da , Andrade Maxwel Mota de
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo busca demonstrar a importância da aplicabilidade e benefícios da política de compliance ambiental no ramo do agronegócio, por meio de análise de legislações ambientais aplicáveis ao setor, destacando possíveis esferas de responsabilização e demonstrar os benefícios de sua aplicação com foco na sustentabilidade da atividade, preservação dos recursos naturais e do meio ambiente. O artigo parte de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental juntamente com o método hipotético dedutivo, iniciando pela origem e aplicação do termo compliance e  evolução do ramo do agronegócio, a implementação da política de compliance ambiental ao agronegócio, por meio de suas vantagens e prevenção de riscos. Desta maneira, a implementação de boas práticas como sustentabilidade na cadeia produtiva, manutenção dos recursos naturais e conformidade com a legislação ambiental vigente possibilita um cenário de ganhos, não somente para os produtores, mas sim para a sociedade como um todo na que se refere ao meio ambiente sustentável.
Understanding the Long-term Trend of Organic Aerosol and the Influences from Anthropogenic Emission and Regional Climate Change in China
Authors: Zhang Wenxin , Liu Yaman , Yue Man , Dong Xinyi , Wang Minghuai
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Organic aerosol (OA) is a major type of fine particulate matter. OA shows a large variability influenced by anthropogenic emissions, vegetation, and meteorological changes. Understanding OA trends is crucial for air quality and climate studies, yet changes in OA over time in China are poorly documented. This study applied the Community Atmosphere Model version 6 with comprehensive tropospheric and stratospheric chemistry (CAM6-Chem) to investigate long-term OA trends in China from 1990 to 2019 and identify the driving factors. The simulations agreed well with ground-based measurements of OA from 151 observational sites and the CAQRA reanalysis dataset. Although OA trends showed a modest 5.6 % increase, this resulted from a significant -8.1 % decrease in primary organic aerosols (POA) and a substantial 32.3 % increase in secondary organic aerosols (SOA). Anthropogenic emissions of POA and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were the dominant contributors to these trends. While biogenic VOCs (BVOCs) played a secondary role in SOA formation, significant changes were observed in specific sub-species: isoprene-derived SOA decreased by -18.8 % due to anthropogenic sulfate reduction, while monoterpene-derived SOA increased by 12.3 % driven by enhanced emissions from rising temperatures. Our study found through sensitivity experiments a negligible response of monoterpene-derived SOA to changes in anthropogenic nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions as a net effect of changes in multiple pathways. This study highlights the complex interplay between POA reduction and SOA growth, revealing notable OA trends in China and the varying roles of both anthropogenic and biogenic emissions.
Relationship between latent and radiative heating fields of Tropical cloud systems using synergistic satellite observations
Authors: Chen Xiaoting , Stubenrauch Claudia J. , Mandorli Giulio
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In order to investigate the relationship between latent and radiative heating (LH, RH), particularly within mesoscale convective systems (MCSs), we used synergistic satellite-derived data from active instruments. Given the sparse sampling of these observations, we expanded the Spectral LH profiles derived from the Tropical Rain Measurement Mission (TRMM-SLH) by applying artificial neural network regressions on Clouds from InfraRed Sounder data and meteorological reanalyses, following a similar approach as for the expansion of the RH profiles. The zonal averages of vertically integrated LH (LP) at 1:30 AM and PM LT align well with those from the full diurnal sampling of TRMM–SLH over ocean. For Upper Tropospheric (UT) clouds releasing large latent heat, the surface temperature has a larger impact on the atmospheric cloud radiative effect (ACRE) in dry than in humid environments, while for lower clouds, producing relatively small latent heat, humidity plays a large role in enhanced ACRE. The distribution of UT clouds in the LP–ACRE plane shows a very large spread in ACRE for small LP, which is gradually reduced towards larger LP. The mean ACRE per MCS increases with LP, ranging from 50 to 115 W m-2. As expected, the shapes of the LH profiles of mature MCSs show that larger, more organized MCSs have a larger contribution of stratiform rain than the smaller MCSs. Convective organization enhances the mean ACRE of the MCS by up to 20 W m-2.