bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects of the European Model of Constitutional Control
Authors: Ismailov Rovshan
Published: September 2024

The traditional perception of the European model of constitutional control was formed largely thanks to the Italian scientist Piero Calamandrei, who developed in the middle of the last century a classification of constitutional control, one of the most important elements of which is the opposition of centralized and decentralized models of constitutional control. This classification was based on the constitutional experience of a very limited number of states that provided the institution of constitutional control in their legal systems at that time. After several decades, the evolution of constitutional control in these countries, as well as its establishment and development in many other states, allows us to take a different look at some well-established concepts. In particular, the verification of constitutionality, carried out on the basis of appeals from courts of general jurisdiction, turned the monopoly of the constitutional court on the exercise of control over constitutionality into its monopoly on the mandatory recognition of the norm unconstitutional for the relevant subjects. In addition, the centralization of the European model is further weakened as a result of the interpretation of laws by courts of general jurisdiction in accordance with the constitution, which is essentially a “small” constitutional control designed to prohibit the unconstitutional content of the norm, rather than its text. The verification of “pre-constitutional” laws by courts of general jurisdiction, conducted in a number of countries, also indicates some decentralization of the European model. The existing practice in France of the relationship between the Court of Cassation, the Council of State and the Constitutional Council shows that in this country there are three independent supreme judicial bodies, each of which can interpret the Constitution independently. Thus, the centralization of the European model is eroded by a number of decentralizing elements provided for both at the legislative level and introduced by the judicial practice of various constitutional courts.
Mutual Compensation of Losses Based on the “Knock-for-Knock” Principle in Common Law Countries
Authors: Kalyakin Anton
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the contractual condition on mutual compensation of losses (indemnity), known in Western literature as “knock-for-knock”, which is common in the field of exploration and production of oil and gas on the continental shelf. This condition is found in contracts that are subject, as a rule, to English or American law. Due to the involvement of foreign drilling and service contractors in the development of offshore projects in Russia, the application of this condition is noted in contracts subject to both Russian law and foreign law, but executed on the territory of Russia. The subject of the research is the institution of indemnity as the basis for using the “knock-for-knock” condition in English law, as well as the characteristic features of the “knock-for-knock” condition and the peculiarities of its application by the courts. Attention is focused on the decisions of English and American courts on disputes related to the application of this condition. Along with this, the positions of Russian and foreign researchers on the problems of indemnity are analyzed. The objective of the research is to analyze the features, practice of application and existing restrictions for the application of the “knock-for-knock” condition in the legal environment of its origination, the results of which are useful for the development of Russian contract law, considering the inclusion in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of Art. 406.1 on compensation of losses incurred in the event of the occurrence of the circumstances specified in the contract. The formal-legal method and technical-legal analysis were used for the preparation of the article. As a result of the study, the common features and peculiarities of the interpretation and application of the “knock-for-knock” condition were identified, herewith the importance of standard proforma contracts in its distribution and application was noted, as well as the restrictions on its application were identified using the example of the law of Great Britain and the United States. The author comes to the conclusion that this condition is part of the global industry practice, as well as a convenient and widespread way to reallocate the civil liability of participants in oil and gas offshore projects.
Issues of Qualification of Legal Norms and Categories of the Donation Agreement for Future Property as Norms of the Concluded Inheritance Agreement
Authors: Pilipson Edvard
Published: September 2024

Donation agreement for future property under conditions essential to the norms of the contractual inheritance law may be recognized as an inheritance contract. This raises a number of questions about the norms and essential components of the contract of future property donation as a recognized inheritance contract. It is reasonable to assert that, according to the norms of conflict of laws, the essential components of the contract of donation of future property in accordance with the rules of qualification may be the content of a recognized inheritance contract. Currently, legal regulation does not establish this kind of rules, which is a gap in the legal regulation of both the inheritance contract and the donation contract. As a result, the essential components of the complex of objects of property rights defined by the legal categories “present property — future property” cannot be established. Since these categories are essential as a factor in the recognition of inheritance contracts concluded in the situation of the rules of the contract of donation of future property in force up to a certain point, the lack of qualification rules and regulatory consolidation create problematic situations for persons involved in these relations. The goals and objectives of the study are to search for and define legal categories, the norms of which will contribute to ensuring qualification procedures corresponding to the law of the inheritance contract and the law of the contract of donation of future property. The study uses the linguistic method and the method of comparing legal categories.Conclusions are formulated on the need to clarify the competent legal regulation, transformation of the main categories, clarification of the content of the contract of donation of a future thing. The issues related to the emergence of meaningful collisions, the definition and elimination of the consequences of the detypization of conflict factors are considered.
Constitutional and Legal Foundations of Environmental Policy of the New Uzbekistan: Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Safarov Jakhongir
Published: September 2024

Rapid economic growth, acceleration of urbanization processes, improvement of the economic component of people’s lives led to a significant increase in production forces and the number of vehicles, which provoked an aggravation of environmental problems. These circumstances led to a special public interest in the problems of ecology and environmental protection, which created the appropriate prerequisites for the “greening” of the new version of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2023. The Constitution, which is the most important, main normative legal act of the country, reflects the main values and priorities of state policy. The article emphasizes the correctness of strengthening the constitutional and legal foundations of environmental protection, as well as giving constitutional and legal status to environmental rights of citizens. The work analyzes in detail the novelties of the Uzbek Basic Law concerning environmental protection issues, and notes their importance in the legal regulation of public relations in the field of ecology. Four main directions of constitutional regulation of environmental legal relations have been identified, which generally correspond to the best practices of foreign countries. Scientific methods such as historical, systemic, and comparative analysis were used in the preparation of the work. The author conducts a detailed comparative analysis of the environmental provisions of the basic laws of foreign countries, systematizing them into separate groups. The issue of the upcoming tasks for the implementation of the introduced “green” norms of the new version of the Constitution of Uzbekistan is being considered. It is argued that a critical revision of the current legislation is to be carried out in order to consolidate in it specific mechanisms for the full implementation of constitutional innovations and to detail the procedure and procedure for their implementation.
Enfoques Educativos Orientados a la Enseñanza de la Lectura. Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Carrera Rodríguez Oliva Ivonne , Merchán Sarmiento Diego Fabricio , Cordero Mejía Maritza del Carmen
Published: September 2024

Uno de los pilares fundamentales de la educación primaria es la enseñanza de la lectura, para la cual gracias al avance de la tecnología presenta nuevas estrategias. Aprender a leer lleva un proceso de aprendizaje, con etapas. La importancia que tiene la lectura en la vida diaria es radical, por lo que es considerada un instrumento primordial en el aprendizaje de todas las áreas de conocimiento. El dominio de la lectura y escritura da por sentado un aumento en el dominio del lenguaje oral y la facultad de manejar y reflexionar de manera intencionada. El uso de la videoconferencias, pizarras interactivas, computadoras portátiles, CD, dibujos animados, audiolibros, tabletas, juegos móviles, bibliotecas digitales y libros electrónicos; son las nuevas estrategias disponibles y las que se estudia en esta investigación.
El Acceso a Internet como Factor Determinante en la Carrera de Idiomas
Authors: García López Vanesa , Morales Vázquez Eleazar
Published: September 2024

Actualmente, el internet es un recurso fundamental para la educación del ser humano, puesto que permite el acceso a todo un mundo de información, materiales y herramientas para mejorar el proceso educativo. En el campo de lenguas, el internet se ha convertido en una herramienta crucial para optimizar el aprendizaje de un idioma, así como para la labor traductora. Por ello, en este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación que se implementó en la Licenciatura en Idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, en la que se buscó conocer las circunstancias, experiencias y perspectivas de los alumnos respecto al acceso a internet y su rol durante el desempeño académico dentro de la carrera. Se estableció un enfoque mixto con un tipo de estudio descriptivo, por lo cual se elaboró un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y cerradas con el objetivo de obtener datos numéricos e información detallada sobre el fenómeno de estudio. Los resultados permitieron concluir que el acceso a internet juega un papel fundamental tanto para el aprendizaje de lenguas como para la elaboración de actividades concretas, los procesos de traducción y la asistencia a clases virtuales.
Aplicação de fototerapia com luz de led para tratamento de afecções cutâneas com foco na leishmaniose cutânea: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Coêlho Matheus , Silva Garcia Juliana , De Souza Gomes Larissa , Lourenço de Carvalho Romeiro Luciana , Moreira Pires Jaime , Davi DIniz da Silva Coêlho
Published: September 2024

A dermatologia moderna busca constantemente terapias inovadoras para tratar afecções cutâneas com eficácia e segurança. A fototerapia com luz de LED surge como uma abordagem promissora, utilizando suas propriedades fotobiomoduladoras para modular processos biológicos, como proliferação celular, resposta inflamatória e regeneração tecidual. Afecções cutâneas, apesar de sua alta incidência e impacto na qualidade de vida, são frequentemente subestimadas devido à sua baixa letalidade. Entre essas, a Leishmaniose cutânea destaca-se pela dificuldade de tratamento e pelos efeitos colaterais graves das drogas antimoniais. Este trabalho objetiva, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, avaliar a eficácia da fototerapia com luz de LED no tratamento da Leishmaniose cutânea. A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados Google Scholar e PubMed, incluindo artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2021 e julho de 2024, focando na terapia fotodinâmica para Leishmaniose cutânea. Foram identificados 252 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados aqueles que demonstraram a eficácia desta terapia. Os estudos selecionados, predominantemente brasileiros, foram analisados quanto aos fotossensibilizadores utilizados e resultados obtidos. A revisão evidenciou que a fototerapia com luz de LED é uma alternativa promissora, potencialmente eficaz e não invasiva, destacando-se como uma nova estratégia terapêutica para Leishmaniose cutânea. A compreensão dessas afecções e a exploração de novas abordagens terapêuticas podem melhorar significativamente a saúde cutânea e a saúde geral da população.
General Complication of Laparoscopic Surgery, Necesary Review
Authors:   First-degree specialist in general surgery and assistant professor, Cuba, Alvarez Morales Anthony , Lugo Echevarria Yosniel ,   First-degree specialist in general surgery and assistant professor, Cuba, Leon Mursuli Anaisa ,   Comprehensive general stomatology specialist, Cuba, Lopez Rodriguez Pedro Rolando ,   First and second degree specialist in general surgery, Assistant Professor, Consulting Professor and Assistant Researcher, Havana, Cuba
Published: September 2024

Introduction: “Minimal Access Surgery” began in animal laboratories and was later studied in selected academic centers where it was imported to community hospitals only when its benefits and safety were established. Objectives: To conduct a detailed review of Complications of laparoscopic surgery with emphasis on those related to entry into the abdominal cavity and bile duct surgery given their high frequency and lethality. Subject and methods: A detailed search of literature published in Spanish and English was carried out through PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane’s registry of systematic reviews and randomized controlled studies, using key words such as “laparoscopic entry”, “trocars injury”, “laparoscopy”. complications”, “laparoscopic injury” and “optical trocars”. Meta-analyses, randomized clinical studies, clinical guidelines, review articles and case series were mainly selected. Conclusions: Laparoscopy is a relatively safe procedure, however, great care must be taken during access to the abdominal cavity because the majority of complications occur during entry.
The Status and Prospective Study of Tongue Diagnostic in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Teek Foh Chong , Kim Tian Wong , Yii Pin Yong
Published: September 2024

The diagnostic method of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) consists of inspection, smelling, listening, inquiry, pulse taking and palpation. Among these, tongue diagnosis from the TCM inspection diagnosis has become one of the most important elements especially during the COVID-19 pandemic period, where TCM physicians diagnose based on tongue inspection through online consultation. This is a preliminary study and objective of this research is to review on the changes of the tongue condition correspondence with the five visceral organs disease and analyse about the tongue diagnosis for enhancing the ability of physicians to differentiate the tongue images effectively. The research data were collected by searching the keywords in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and PubMed from year 2000 to 2021. By choosing the journal articles that analysed tongue diagnosis only in diagnosing the diseases and excluding articles that analysed with the pulse taking or other diagnostic methods. The results showed that different stages of disease are having different manifestation of tongue condition, which reflected with the changes of the pathogenic factor in visceral organs. In conclusion, through the guidance of TCM tongue diagnosis method with the assists of digital technology, it will be performing a huge database to establish a more comprehensive tongue diagnosis theory and unified the diagnostic criteria in a more objective view.
The Effects of Green Procurement, Green Production, and Green Logistics in the Overall Performance of Green Supply Chain Management
Authors: Siddiqui Maria , Taj Ayman , Jessani Saira , Lakho Asadullah
Published: September 2024

The goal of the study is to examine the effects of green procurement, green production and green logistics on overall performance of green supply chain management. Pakistan is a country where green practices are still rare and environmental performance of the organizations needs to be focused. In the given backdrop it is a dire need that gaps are identified, and organizations should strategize their role and environmental responsibility and set benchmarks for the sustainable businesses as well as betterment of the society. A prescribed questionnaire with close ended questions was designed to collect data from various sector of Pakistan industries. The nature of this study is quantitative; simple random sampling is used and the sample size is set to 325 respondents. Reliability test, exploratory factor analysis followed by regression analysis were carried out by using SPSS. Results showed that there are positive and significant relationships of green procurement, green production and green logistics on overall performance of green supply chain management. The results are further elaborated in the respective sections of this research with some concrete recommendations. This research may be of great help in implementation of green practices in large organizations as well as SMEs and will ultimately benefit the all stakeholders, environment and will provide long-term sustainability.
A Atuação da Força Tarefa Marítima da Unifil-Onu (2011)
Authors: De Souza Rodrigues Letícia Fernanda , Azevedo Guimarães Márcio , Boucinha Bernardi Bernardo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a participação e o impacto da Força Tarefa Marítima (FTM) da Força Interina das Nações Unidas no Líbano (UNIFIL), liderada pela Marinha do Brasil desde 2011, no contexto da projeção da política externa brasileira da era Lula assim como a recuperação da presença estratégica e econômica brasileira no Oriente Médio como nos anos 1970 e 1980. Discute-se o papel estratégico da FTM na manutenção da segurança marítima e na prevenção de atividades ilícitas, como o tráfico de armas no mar territorial libanês. A operação estende-se por uma Área de Operações Marítimas (AMO) que abrange cerca de quatro vezes o tamanho do mar territorial libanês, fornecendo uma barreira eficaz contra ameaças externas e ajudando a preservar a soberania do Líbano. O artigo também aborda o engajamento do Brasil em tarefas diplomáticas e operacionais, evidenciando como a experiência brasileira contribui para o treinamento e desenvolvimento da Marinha libanesa. Por fim, são destacadas as observações do Tenente General Aroldo Lázaro, reiterando o compromisso contínuo dos soldados de paz, mesmo sob condições desafiadoras, e a importância da data de 29 de maio, Dia Internacional dos Soldados de Paz, que homenageia a coragem e o sacrifício desses homens e mulheres em operações de paz globais.
Nefritis lúpica. Revisión de literatura y reporte de una serie de casos
Authors: Ruiz Roger Pintado , Aparicio Katihuska , Zúñiga Byron , López Rafael
Published: September 2024

El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad autoinmune donde las células, tejidos y órganos se destruyen por la presencia de autoanticuerpos y complejos inmunitarios, dando lugar a diversas manifestaciones cutáneas, articulares y viscerales.

Esta entidad es el prototipo de enfermedad multisistémica, predominante en el género femenino, aunque su presentación es variable, a veces se presenta como una enfermedad aguda y rápidamente mortal, mientras que en otras ocasiones se presenta de forma insidiosa y de larga duración. En esta ocasión llevamos a cabo el estudio y manejo de una paciente con antecedentes de LES y reactivación de su enfermedad, fue resuelta; sin embargo, aproximadamente 18 meses después, debutó con una segunda reactivación con daño renal, confirmado por biopsia, recibiendo pulsos de corticosteroide, antiproteinúricos, medicamentos modificadores de la enfermedad (DMARS), sin respuesta favorable, en última instancia recibió biológico (rituximab), con buenos resultados. Los siguientes dos pacientes adultos jóvenes (masculino y femenino), sin antecedentes patológicos, con edema, proteinuria, disnea de esfuerzos, al ser estudiados a detalle se comprobó que ambos pacientes debutaron con LES más compromiso renal, uno de ellos (femenina) terminó en terapia sustitutiva renal (TSR). El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar un diagnóstico temprano y brindar un tratamiento adecuado para tratar de evitar que los pacientes con nefritis lúpica lleguen a TSR.
Variabilidad de la glucosa como indicador de mortalidad en pacientes con shock séptico
Authors: Ponce G Nickolas , Delgado Dayanara , Gonzalez Z Luis
Published: September 2024

La variabilidad de la glucosa está definida como un coeficiente de variabilidad (CV) mayor al 36%, ésta es una de las principales disglucemias en pacientes con shock séptico y ha sido propuesta como un importante predictor de mortalidad. OBJETIVO: Correlacionar la variabilidad de la glicemia con mayor mortalidad y a su vez comprobar si existe diferencias en mortalidad en pacientes diabéticos y no diabéticos que presentaron shock séptico y variabilidad de la glucosa elevada o normal.

METODOLOGIA: Obtuvimos una muestra de 92 pacientes con diagnóstico de shock séptico durante el año 2021 de la cual se calculó el CV y se empleó un análisis de regresión logística univariante y multivariante para determinar la relación de la mortalidad con el CV. RESULTADOS: La muestra es de 92 pacientes con shock séptico en Terapia Intensiva, desde enero a diciembre del 2021. El CV de la glucosa fue >36% en 36.96% de los pacientes, <36% en 63.04%. La mortalidad global fue 61.96%. El CV elevado fue un factor de riesgo de mortalidad con valor p: 0.010, pacientes con CV >36% presentaron 3.60 veces mayor probabilidad de fallecer. Al realizar el análisis multivariante considerando el modelo de regresión logística se evidenció que el CV >36% fue un marcador de mortalidad con un valor p: 0.015, estos pacientes teniendo un riesgo de mortalidad de 7.63 veces mayor (RR: 7.63, 95% IC: 1.48-39.3) en comparación a pacientes con CV <36%. CONCLUSIONES: La variabilidad de la glucosa es un marcador de mortalidad en paciente con shock séptico teniendo 7 veces mayor riesgo de mortalidad.
"Space debris” and ensuring environmental security
Authors: Burian Cristina , Margineanu Elena
Published: September 2024

The article analyzez the current state of near-Earth space regarding „space debris” and the legal aspects of regulating this problem, taking into account the need to maintain envioronmental safety. The notion of "space debris" is applied to all man-made objects and fragments thereof in outer space, which have already failed, will never function again and will not be capable of serving any useful purpose, but are a dangerous factor as they can produce destructive effects on operated space vehicles, especially piloted ones. The authors believe that space debris presents a growing danger to the international community and what it is necessary to broaden cooperation in this area, regardless of the disagreements between states on various issues that exist at the moment.
ANÁLISE DO CONHECIMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA SOBRE A AVALIAÇÃO GERIÁTRICA AMPLA (AGA)
Authors: Flores Vianna Mariana , Fagundes dos Anjos Araújo Lívia , Ferreira Lopes Sarah , Brant Moreira Ferreira Licia , De Castro Lopes Pedro , Inês França Coury Marayra
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional traz à tona um sistema de saúde repleto de idosos mais vulneráveis a fatores estressores à saúde. Assim, a Avaliação Geriátrica Ampla (AGA) é um instrumento capaz de avaliar o estado funcional, a mobilidade, a cognição e o humor do paciente idoso, visando diagnosticar precocemente problemas de saúde, objetivando melhor qualidade de saúde, funcionalidade e independência das síndromes geriátricas, além de possibilitar a elaboração completa de um plano de cuidados. Objetivos: Analisar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de Medicina do 4o ao 6o ano de uma Faculdade de Medicina de Belo Horizonte sobre a AGA. Método: Estudo transversal incluindo 125 acadêmicos de Medicina. Foi aplicado um questionário online criado pelos autores deste estudo baseado nos conhecimentos necessários à aplicação da AGA. Utilizou-se o teste de comparação de Kruskal-Wallis e o teste exato de Fisher, considerando p < 0.05. Resultados: Os estudantes que haviam passado pelo Internato de Saúde do Idoso relataram maior confiança na área e maior conhecimento sobre a AGA e seus componentes. Conclusão: A maioria dos conhecimentos geriátricos são adquiridos apenas após a realização do Internato de Saúde do Idoso e, na autopercepção dos alunos, há um déficit do curso de Medicina no ensino da área.
Fabrication of high energy storage density all-organic dielectric films by melt extrusion-melt stretching
Authors: Chen Fujia , Shi Yu , Li Jianfeng , Zhao Yuetao , Yang Yajie , Xu Jianhua
Published: September 2024

Organic polymer has great advantages and prospects in the field of electrostatic film capacitors and pulsed power systems. In this paper, composite films of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were fabricated by twin-screw extrusion and melt stretching. PMMA with specific volume fractions was added as a composite phase into the PVDF matrix. As an all-organic dielectric film, the composite film (F/A) shows great performance in energy storage test. The composite film was highly compatible and combined the properties of both polymers. The dielectric constants of the F/A films with 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% PMMA content were 12.52, 11.47, and 11.03, respectively, which is an improvement over the pristine PVDF film (10.56). The appropriate amount of PMMA doping effectively improved the charge-discharge efficiency of PVDF film while maintaining high energy storage density. At the electric field of 550 kV/mm, the energy storage density () of the F/A-2.5% film was able to reach 11.66 J/cm3, still maintaining an efficiency of 75.97%.
Disclosure Dilemmas and the Way Forward in Third Party Funding of International Investment Arbitration-From the Perspective of Building a Localized Disclosure System
Authors: Su Peiyao
Published: September 2024

The Third Party Funding relieves the financial difficulties of parties and sustains their funding currency. However, this Funding form brings a host of disturbances to international investment arbitration. As the result of confidentiality of arbitration and invisibility of funding, arbitration tribunals and the respondents are hard to find the existence of the third parties. Which are prone to lead to conflict of interest, also rise excessive litigation risk. These problems not only having an effect on the impartiality and independence of arbitration tribunals, but also impede settlement of investment disputes effectively. These problems not only having an effect on the impartiality and independence of arbitration tribunals, but also impede settlement of investment disputes effectively. Nowadays relative legations and laws are incomplete over the whole world, particularly lacking of hard law to regulate the third parties action so that the present situation is adverse to the healthy development of it. At last, the relevant legislation in mainland China is in a state of absence, and it is urgent to set up a localized disclosure system from the aspects of clarifying the content and time of disclosure, adjusting cost allocation, limiting the scope of information disclosure, and clarifying the mandatory disclosure obligations of beneficiaries from a legislative perspective.
Hot Spots and Prospects of China's News Chatbot Research
Authors: Wang Menghan
Published: September 2024

News chatbot is a product of the intelligent development of journalism. In this paper, we review the research lineage of news chatbots in China, and find that scholars focus on the changes in news distribution, changes in the way of news solicitation, and the obscurity of algorithmic technology, so as to summarise the research results at both the micro and macro levels. Existing research needs to be expanded and deepened, and this paper argues that the key to future research lies in analysing the relationship between users' media literacy, the development of the social digital divide and the use of news chatbots, and paying attention to the changes in users' reading habits and the ethics of algorithmic technology.
Promosi Kesehatan melalui Penyuluhan Hipertensi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Mandiri
Authors: Amadia Shiesil Rizqia , Fikri Aizatul , Aliefia  , Pramudya Dandy Arie , Ar Rasyid Farhan Rizky , Rachmanissa Tiara
Published: September 2024

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi tubuh yang ditandai dengan tekanan darah sistolik. Umumnya, penderita hipertensi tidak menunjukkan gejala penyakit tertentu. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya dampak dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan. Namun, terdapat 10% yaitu sebanyak 3 lansia tidak mengalami penurunan tetapi mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah di bulan September. Dengan adanya monitoring dan evaluasi angka hipertensi setelah dilakukannya sosialisasi oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat, dapat diketahui bahwa dengan adanya edukasi melalui promosi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kesedaran masyarakat mengenai bahaya hipertensi. Kesimpulan hasil monitoring pada peserta penyuluhan yang terdiagnosis mengalami hipertensi mengalami penurunan, dari 26,7% menjadi 10% mengalami hipertensi. Penyuluhan serta kegiatan aktivitas fisik bersama dirasa dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya hidup sehat dan bahaya hipertensi.
The Parables of the Mustard Seed and Leaven
Authors: Miles Paul
Published: September 2024

The parables of the mustard seed and leaven describe the interim period that resulted from Christ’s withdrawal of His kingdom offer. In the parable of the mustard seed, a mustard seed is planted (to represent the kingdom offer), but a different plant grows instead (representing the Satanic world system) that benefits birds in the branches (representing demonic vassals of the Satanic system). In the parable of the leaven, a woman (representing Satan) sneaks leaven (representing evil) into a large but finite amount of meal (representing the world) until it is entirely permeated by the rotting influence of leaven (representing the Satanic influence in the entire world). Support for this interpretation of the parable of the mustard seed may be found in allusions to birds in Ezekiel and Daniel as well as an ancient horticultural idiom that uses γίνομαι to describe the growth of weeds. Support for this interpretation of the parable of the leaven may be found in a study of the object referenced in the term “the kingdom of heaven is like” as well as the nature of the leaven and the woman.
The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance of Insurance Firms in
Tanzania
Authors: Nyambo Naomi , Nyamsogoro Ganka
Published: September 2024

This paper investigated the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of insurance companies in Tanzania. The study used data collected from eleven (11) insurance companies from 2009 to 2018. A random effect panel regression model was used to estimate the impact of the two measures of intellectual capital, namely human capital efficiency and structural capital efficiency. We controlled for the differences in leverage and capital employed. The findings show that human capital efficiency positively and significantly influences financial performance. However, we did not find any evidence regarding the influence of structural capital on financial performance. The findings of this study imply that for any firm to excel financially, it must explore and utilise its internal capabilities, especially human and physical capital, in the best way possible
Determining Bandgap of Thermochromic Phosphor Films via Reflectance Measurements
under Controlled Heating
Authors: Katashaya Steven
Published: September 2024

In this article, we present a method to determine the bandgap of a thermochromic phosphor film by simple reflectance measurements under controlled heating. The phosphor is illuminated by a light emitting diode while being heated continuously. The reflected light is detected using a calibrated photodiode circuit based on an operational transconductance amplifier. We apply the Schuster Kubelka-Munk function to deduce the absorbance over temperature and thus the bandgap. We show, for the first time, that the thermochromic phosphor's colour change follows Arrhenius's Law and therefore involves activation energy. We estimate the bandgap to be between 1.1 eV and 1.9 eV and find an activation energy of 46.67 ±1.6 kJ/mol. The simplicity of the approach will appeal to undergraduate teachers and students of physics and materials science. The technique can be used to investigate other thermochromic materials as well.
Digital Financial Inclusion and Poverty Status of Women Entrepreneurs in Akure, Ondo
State
Authors: Oladunni Anota , Roseline Kolawole , Adeyemi Adepoju
Published: September 2024

Women entrepreneurs' role in nation-building is inevitable. Globally, the majority of women were financially excluded; this is the major problem and cause of poverty. However, the Nigerian government, through the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), initiated financial inclusion to alleviate poverty and financially include the excluded populations in Nigeria. Despite the government's intervention, the poverty rate persists. This study therefore assessed the effect of digital financial inclusion on the poverty status of women entrepreneurs in Akure, Ondo State. The data collection instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire from an aggregate of 226 respondents. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics methods: mean standard deviation, percentages, frequencies, and relative importance index, as well as multiple regression analysis. The result showed that the majority of the respondents (66.4%) were still in the active labour force. In addition, the results revealed that all of the respondents have bank accounts, making them financially included. The overall level of digital financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs was 71%; however, 75% of them indicated that they have access to digital financial services, while only 67% indicated their frequency of usage. Furthermore, the study found that access to mobile phones, retail agents, internet facilities, and Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) payment transfers has a significant impact on women entrepreneurs' poverty status. This study concluded that digital financial inclusion reduced poverty among women entrepreneurs in the study area. This study therefore recommended that the government should improve financial policies and provide a facilitating environment in order to enhance digital financial inclusion among women entrepreneurs.
Enfermedades parasitarias intestinales en el cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Murillo Zavala Anita María , Moran Saltos Jennifer Jacinta , Pinargote García Gabriela Verónica , Rodríguez Espinoza Janina Pamela
Published: September 2024

Las enfermedades parasitarias intestinales constituyen una carga considerable para la salud pública, particularmente en áreas con condiciones de saneamiento inadecuadas. Estos trastornos, provocados por diferentes tipos de parásitos, pueden dar lugar a problemas de salud serios, como malnutrición, retraso en el crecimiento y trastornos gastrointestinales. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las enfermedades parasitarias intestinales en el Cantón Jipijapa, la metodología que se utilizo fue de tipo descriptivo, prospectivo, y de corte transversal. Esta investigación se centró en el Cantón Jipijapa, en el cual se investigó las parasitosis intestinales. Los resultados de la investigación revelaron que el (52.2%) de los afectados son de sexo femenino, siendo el grupo etario predominante el de 16 a 30 años (45.9%). La parroquia Dr. Miguel Moran Lucio presentó la mayor prevalencia de casos, con un 46.8%. Además, se observó un predominio del Quiste de complejo Entamoeba en la población estudiada. Se concluyó las mujeres jóvenes residentes en la parroquia Dr. Miguel Moran Lucio presentan la mayor prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal, especialmente por el complejo Entamoeba. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de enfocar las estrategias de control y prevención en este grupo demográfico y en las áreas identificadas como de mayor riesgo, para disminuir la incidencia de estas infecciones y mejorar la salud pública en la región.
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Atas Overclaim Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Pada Produk Tabir Surya X
Authors: Nabilla Dhinggar Arumbi  , Sapto Hermawan  , Asianto Nugroho
Published: September 2024

The high public demand for sunscreen creates business opportunities for entrepreneurs. However, due to this substantial demand, it cannot be denied that some business actors resort to deceptive practices to maximize profits. This includes distributing sunscreen with exaggerated SPF claims or overclaiming SPF, indicating that the lab test results differ from what is stated on the label. The research method employed is qualitative, with a normative-empirical type of juridical research. The findings reveal that overclaiming constitutes a violation of consumer rights under Article 4 of the UUPK. Additionally, business actors infringe upon other provisions, namely, Articles 7, 8, and 17 of the aforementioned law. The responsibility of business actors for SPF overclaims is outlined in Article 19 of the UUPK, compelling them to compensate consumers for resulting damages. This serves as an implementation of Liability Based on Fault and Product Liability.
Pelaksanaan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) Di Indonesia Dalam Rangka Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Erviyanti Rosmaida  , Irwan Triadi
Published: September 2024

The general aim of writing this paper is to clarify the implementation of environmental impact analysis (AMDAL) in Indonesia and efforts to overcome various obstacles faced in enforcing environmental laws. The research method used in writing this article is normative legal research, but what is analyzed is not data, but through a case approach method, namely to be able to understand material facts by paying attention to the abstraction of the formulation of facts that occur in environmental law enforcement in Indonesia. Thus, there is a close relationship between analytical methods and problem approaches. The results of the study show that environmental impact analysis is an effective control method. AMDAL is essentially a refinement of a development project planning process. The negative impacts that are often caused by development projects can be minimized with AMDAL. Efforts that can be made to make this happen are by carrying out development that is environmentally friendly, that is, the environment is taken into account from the time the development is planned until the construction is operational. With environmentally friendly development, development can be sustainable. As has been evaluated, the AMDAL process in Indonesia has many weaknesses, including: AMDAL has not been fully integrated in the licensing of a development activity plan, the community participation process has not been fully optimal. Apart from that, there are also various weaknesses in the implementation of AMDAL studies and the methods for preparing AMDAL, especially socio-cultural aspects, are still weak.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Bisnis Startup
Authors: Willy Jayandi Parasian Sinaga  , Dewa Gde Rudy
Published: September 2024

The development of technology and information has given rise to more and more startup businesses popping up. This is also accompanied by the existence of intellectual property as a startup business asset which is very important to be protected by law. Intellectual property can be in the form of copyrights, patents, trade secrets and trademarks owned by a startup business. This study aims to find out what legal protection for intellectual property will be in startup businesses, as well as the challenges and obstacles that startup businesses will face to protect their intellectual property. This research is normative with a qualitative approach to several startup business actors and legal policy makers who are involved in the legal protection of intellectual property in startup businesses. The results of the study show that legal protection of intellectual property in startup businesses can be done through registration of copyrights, patents, trademarks, and taking legal action against intellectual property violations. However, startup businesses experience problems in terms of costs and time to register intellectual property rights as well as a lack of legal awareness and knowledge of intellectual property protection. Therefore, there is a need for more intensive outreach and education about intellectual property law protection in startup businesses.
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Azelchie Caroline  , Lisnawaty W. Badu  , Nuvazria Achir
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research using data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with the litigants. The results of the research show that the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights include economic factors, lack of the concern of land owners regarding the wealth they own, the ignorance of the victim's heirs regarding land ownership, the current high price of land has resulted in people starting to look for their land, as well as the factor of selling or exchanging land at that time using a belief system, resulting in the transfer of land rights. there is no evidence of the land. Overcoming criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights in three ways: preemptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts, namely by taking more potential steps to avoid conflicts in the land sector..
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembaharuan RUU KUHP Dalam Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup dan Sumber Daya Alam dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Lintas Sektoral
Authors: Isti Puspitasari  , Irwan Triadi
Published: September 2024

A number of studies related to the politics of criminal law in the Dfrat wetboek van straf recht (RKUHP) have increasingly tightened the state's grip on matters that de facto can be resolved by other types of law such as religion, decency and manners that already exist in society. At that point, efforts to think about the objectives of environmental and natural resource crimes in the RKUHP feel increasingly complicated to think about because this draft seems to be complicated and between various things, can consist of understandings, concepts, paradigms, which are related to and conflict with each other. another. This article uses normative legal research, the author obtains data from library materials which are usually called secondary data, which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The author then studies and explores these legal materials and quotes theories or concepts from a number of literature, including books, journals, papers, newspapers or other written works related to the problem under study. This article explains that the position of the RKUHP regarding laws in the field of environment and natural resources is not yet clear, because the RKUHP does not expressly state its position regarding other laws. UU no. 10 of 2004 concerning the Preparation of Legislative Regulations also does not help provide answers because it does not recognize the general and specific designations or categories of laws as well as the requirements to fulfill these categories and this RKUHP is only able to absorb the criminal articles of each law. sectoral law, apart from other parts contained in the law. This means that the codification of this model consciously releases the historical and logical ties between the parts contained in each law.
Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Dan Hak Asasi Petani Sebagai Instrumen Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia
Authors: Saptaning Ruju Paminto  , Brisha Putri Sovani  , Adrysh Rojabulakbar  , Muhammad Deva Setiawan  , Muhammad Ricky Sholeh  , Usama Al Qaida
Published: September 2024

Protecting Sustainable Food Agricultural Land as an effort to prevent conversion of wetlands and protect farmers' rights is difficult. However, the real effort is to establish strict regulations. In some contexts, there are still several weaknesses in the policies taken by the government in protecting land. Moreover, in its implementation, potential conflicts of interest between regional governments who base their reasons on regional autonomy and the central government who want to protect food agricultural land could occur.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Illegal Loging Bagi Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia
Authors: Irwan Triadi  , Irwan Triadi
Published: September 2024

The problem of illegal logging in Indonesia is no longer new. The number of illegal logging cases makes Indonesia one of the countries with the highest number of illegal logging cases in the world. This research aims to understand and examine law enforcement against illegal logging crimes. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method, which is research that aims to find and formulate legal arguments through analysis of the main problem by conducting library research and analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The analysis is carried out by studying laws and regulations and other literature such as books, journals, and research results related to law enforcement against illegal logging crimes. Violators can be subject to imprisonment, administrative sanctions, and payment of compensation, but often the criminal sanctions imposed do not have a deterrent effect. Therefore, the government must increase supervision in the eradication of illegal logging, especially in vulnerable areas that are often targeted by illegal logging perpetrators.