bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ đại tràng theo kỹ thuật duhamel tại bệnh viện nhi trung ương giai đoạn 2013 - 2022
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Việt , Hiền Phạm Duy , Quỳnh Trần Anh , Trân Nguyễn Thị Ngọc
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ đại tràng theo kỹ thuật Duhamel tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương giai đoạn 2013 - 2022. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 52 bệnh nhân bị vô hạch toàn bộ đại tràng. Các thông tin lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, đặc điểm phẫu thuật và kết quả sớm sau phẫu thuật được thu thập. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thời gian trung bình phẫu thuật là 158,3 ± 39,9 (phút), chiều dài đoạn hồi tràng cắt bỏ trung bình là 18,1 ± 10,2 (cm). Không có biến chứng, tử vong. Trung bình thời gian lưu thông ruột là 8,7 ± 4,0 (giờ), thời gian bắt đầu cho ăn sau phẫu thuật trung bình là 1,2 ± 0,4 ngày, Ngày nằm viện sau phẫu thuật trung bình là 8,4 ± 3,5 ngày. Chỉ có 2 bệnh nhân (3,8%) bị nhiễm trùng vết mổ, 1 bệnh nhân (1,9%) bị thủng hồi tràng. Sau phẫu thuật có 46 bệnh nhân (88,5%) có chức năng đại tiện tốt, 5 bệnh nhân (9,6%) có chức năng đại tiện trung bình và  1 bệnh nhân (1,9%) có chức năng đại tiện kém. Nghiên cứu cho thấy phẫu thuật nội soi cho trẻ bị vô hạch toàn bộ đại tràng an toàn, có tính khả thi cao, thời gian phục hồi nhanh, thời gian nằm viện ngắn, chức năng đại tiện sau phẫu thuật của trẻ ở mức tốt.
Sự hài lòng của người bệnh với chất lượng dịch vụ y tế tại khoa khám bệnh Bệnh viện Thận Hà Nội năm 2023 và một số yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Tuấn Ngô Trí , Duy Nguyễn Cao , Lĩnh Phan Tùng , Phương Nguyễn Trọng Phương , Thu Nguyễn Hà , Lâm Nguyễn Ngọc Quang , Anh Đoàn Thị Cẩm
Published: September 2023

Trong những năm gần đây, chất lượng dịch vụ y tế tại các bệnh viện ngày càng được quan tâm, chú trọng. Nhằm cung cấp bằng chứng về nâng cao chất lượng quản lý dịch vụ y tế của các bệnh viện, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu khảo sát sự hài lòng của người bệnh với dịch vụ y tế tại Khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Thận Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang tiến hành trên 409 người bệnh đến khám bệnh tại Khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Thận Hà Nội từ tháng 01/2023 đến tháng 05/2023. Phương pháp thu thập số liệu trực tiếp bằng phỏng vấn bộ câu hỏi, dựa theo mẫu phiếu và hướng dẫn khảo sát hài lòng người bệnh theo Quyết định 3869/QĐ-BYT năm 2019 của Bộ Y tế ban hành. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy điểm hài lòng chung của đối tượng nghiên cứu về chất lượng khám chữa bệnh tại Khoa Khám bệnh là 4,24/5 điểm. Hơn 85% người bệnh có tỷ lệ hài lòng chung với dịch vụ y tế tại Khoa Khám bệnh. Trong đó, 38,4% người bệnh hài lòng toàn diện với các tiêu chí. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra mối tương quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa nơi ở, thu nhập, nghề nghiệp, và việc quay trở lại hoặc giới thiệu cho người khác đến điểm hài lòng toàn diện của đối tượng nghiên cứu với độ tin cậy 95%.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị hóa chất bước một bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn IV có đột biến EGFR chèn đoạn exon 20
Authors: Hậu Trần Thị , Thế Đào Minh
Published: September 2023

Đột biến thụ thể tăng trưởng biểu bì (EGFR) chèn đoạn exon 20 đứng hàng thứ ba trong tổng số các đột biến EGFR trên bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ, bệnh có tiên lượng xấu và thường kháng lại thuốc kháng tyrosine kinase (TKIs), do vậy điều trị tiêu chuẩn cho bệnh giai đoạn IV vẫn là điều trị hóa chất bộ đôi có platinum. Đây là nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu trên 31 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn IV có đột biến EGFR chèn đoạn exon 20 được điều trị hóa chất bộ đôi có platinum từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 06/2023 tại Bệnh viện K nhằm mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị hóa chất bước một của nhóm bệnh nhân trên. Nghiên cứu cho thấy tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 59,13 tuổi; nam giới chiếm đa số, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 2,1/1; phần lớn bệnh nhân có hút thuốc lá chiếm 67,7%, phần lớn bệnh nhân có chỉ số toàn trạng là PS = 1 chiếm 77,4%. Ho kéo dài là lý do vào viện thường gặp nhất, sau đó là đau ngực, ho ra máu chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất. Khối u T4 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 48,4%; di căn hạch N2-3 chiếm 71%. Xương là vị trí di căn thường gặp nhất chiếm 38,7%, tiếp theo là di căn phổi, màng phổi, thượng thận và não. Ung thư biểu mô tuyến chiếm đa số 93,5%. Phác đồ hóa chất thường dùng nhất là pemetrexed-carboplatin chiếm 51,6%. Tỷ lệ đáp ứng hóa chất là 25,8%. Trung vị sống thêm bệnh không tiến triển là 5 tháng. Nghiên cứu nhận thấy bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn IV có đột biến EGFR chèn đoạn exon 20 hay gặp trên đối tượng nam giới, trẻ tuổi và có di căn xương, bệnh có tiên lượng xấu với tỷ lệ đáp ứng hóa chất bước một và trung vị sống thêm toàn bộ thấp.
Investigation of the Social Studies Curriculum of Türkiye and Italy in the Context of Citizenship Education: A Comparative Study
Authors: TOKMAK Ahmet , SAN Selda , KARA İlyas
Published: September 2023

This study aims to compare the citizenship education in Italy and Türkiye in terms of knowledge, skills and values. In this context, the secondary school history, geography and citizenship education curriculum taught within the scope of the unidisciplinary social studies approach in Italy and the social studies course curriculum taught in Türkiye were examined. Comparisons were carried out at 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grade levels. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained, and the codes emerged as a result of the analyzes were presented in tables. In line with the results obtained, it is seen that Italy and Türkiye give weight to high-level thinking skills similar to the skills education dimension of citizenship education, and the programme being taught in Türkiye is more intense than the Italian curriculum in terms of value dimension; in both countries, diligence, respect, responsibility, patriotism, freedom/independence, solidarity, respect for cultural heritage and sensitivity values were emphasized; in the knowledge dimension, individual, social, cultural, economic, political, legal, historical, religious, professional, scientific, traditional and current issues were emphasized in Türkiye; in Italy, as well as these issues ecological citizenship and the European Union system were discussed. In line with the findings, suggestions were made to expand the scope of citizenship education in Türkiye with the dimensions of knowledge, skills and values, and to explicitly address the targeted skills and values in citizenship education in Italy.
How Can A GIS Application Develop Geographical Skills of Students: The Case Dashboards
Authors: DÜNDAR Erkan
Published: September 2023

Geography is the user guide to the world. Thanks to geography, people should be able to perform all kinds of activities in their daily lives more efficiently and use geography in their future planning. However, for this, geographical knowledge should not be memorized; instead, it should be transformed into geographical skills. Geography teachers have a great duty in this regard. To develop geographical skills for students is a multidimensional process. Considering the expectations of today's students, one of the most appropriate tools that can be used in teaching these skills to students is dashboards, a technology based on geographic information systems. Dashboards can transform geographical information into maps, graphics, indicators, and lists thanks to their superior features, thus increasing their usability. Geography teachers' designing geography teaching processes using this technology will enable students to develop their geographical skills. However, at this point, it is seen that geography teachers are not sufficiently equipped in this regard, and examples are needed. In this study, it is aimed at explaining how dashboards can be used to teach five basic geographical skills known as asking geographical questions, collecting, organizing and analyzing geographical information, and answering geographical questions to students. In order to achieve this goal, a descriptive literature review, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. In light of the literature review, how dashboards can be used in the acquisition of five basic geographical skills is explained with examples, and suggestions on how dashboards can contribute more to the geography teaching process are given.
Gölgeler Yükseliyor: Wagner Grubu Üyelerinin Statülerinin Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı Bağlamında ve Silahlı Çatışmalar Hukukunda Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZER Adem
Published: September 2023

2014’te Kırım’ın işgaliyle Donbas bölgesinde devam eden düşük yoğunluklu çatışmalar, 24 Şubat 2022’te Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya saldırısıyla tam teşekkülü bir savaşa diğer bir ifadeyle, uluslararası silahlı çatışmaya dönüşmüştür. Rusya-Ukrayna arasında beliren savaş, uluslararası barış ve güvenliği riske atmakla birlikte, insani krize neden olmuş ve dünyanın muhtelif yerlerinde özel askeri şirket olarak faaliyet gösteren Wagner Grubu’nun Ukrayna’da öne çıkan rolü, uluslararası hukuk açısından çeşitli tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Wagner Grubu, diğer özel askeri şirketlerin aksine, Rus güvenlik şirketleri gibi yarı devlet nüfuz ajanı olarak hareket etmektedir. Rusya’nın jeo-politik hedeflerine ulaşmak için yardımcı bir aktör olan Wagner Grubu, Rusya ile yakın ilişki içerisindedir ve Rusya tarafından yönlendirilmektedir. Birçok ülkede özel askeri şirketler olmasına rağmen, Wagner Grubu’nun hem Rusya Federasyonu Anayasası’nda hem de Rus Ceza Kanunu’nda yasa dışı ilan edilmiş olması, bu özel askeri şirketi muadillerinden ayrıştırmaktadır. Bu durum özelleştirilen askeri endüstrinin önemli ve son derece karmaşık bir unsurunu oluşturan Wagner Grubu’nun uluslararası silahlı çatışmalar hukuku kapsamındaki statüsüne ilişkin tartışmalara yol açmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı, Wagner Grubu üyelerinin Ukrayna güçleri tarafından ele geçirilmeleri halinde muharip statüsü ve muharip ayrıcalığı kazanıp kazanmayacağını tartışmaktır.
PERANAN HAKIM DALAM MEMBERIKAN NASEHAT KEPADA PENGGUGAT ATAS GUGATAN YANG KABUR TERHADAP PERKARA SENGKETA TANAH
Authors: Sari Natalia Andita , Ramlani Lina Sinaulan  , Achmad Fitrian
Published: September 2023

As there are still many plaintiffs who make their lawsuit categorized as vague/unclear, it is deemed necessary that the role of the Judge/Chair of the District Court in helping direct the obscure lawsuit made by the Plaintiff, thus facilitating the civil case proceedings even though the Judge is passive. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the Judge in providing advice to the plaintiffs for an obscure lawsuit in land dispute cases. This research method is a case study with Decision Number 908/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Tng. The results showed that the Head of the Tangerang District Court was considered quite optimal according to Article 119 HIR or Article 143 RBg, although the Head of the PN has a passive rule and function. Factors affecting the Head of the PN in providing advice and assistance to the plaintiff in civil cases include the relative authority of the District Court as regulated in Article 4 paragraph (2) of the Law on Judicial Powers.
POLA KOMUNIKASI DINAS SYARIAT ISLAM KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG (IMPLEMENTASI, HAMBATAN DAN UPAYA)
Authors: Ilyas Sanusi , Mursyidin Ar-Rahmany
Published: September 2023

Implementasi pola komunikasi dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Syari’at Islam Kabupetan Aceh Tamiang belum direspon secara merata oleh masyarakat, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kepatuhan terhadap penerapan syari’at Islam dari 100% hanya 50% persen yang patuh dan menjalankan syari’at Islam. Apalagi di dearah perbatasan Aceh dan Sumatera Utara. Sedangkan hambatan komunikasi dalam mengimplemantasikan syari’at Islam di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang adanya hambatan internal (dari dalam) dan hambatan ekternal (dari luar). Upaya Dinas Syariat Islam Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dapat dinilai bahwa sebahagian besar masyarakat mengabaikan tulisan-tulisan yang ada. Masyarakat lebih tersentuh dengan menganut tradisi lisan, sehingga pola berbicara dengan cara hati ke hati, maka masyarakat semakin merasuk dalam jiwanya.
Англоезичният пътепис за България в зората на ХХ в.: създател на об- рази и медиатор на идентичности
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Maya Boycheva
Published: September 2023

The paper is part of an empirical study of Anglophone travel books describing Bulgaria. Its subject are the images through which the topic of ‘Bulgaria’ is communicated to the British public at the beginning of 20th century. These images are found to be informed by the symbols of the dominant discourse iconography as well as by innovative approaches to the representational paradigm. The paper applies the historical discourse approach to the process of uncovering the link between the representations of Bulgaria in English travel writing and the models of identification deriving from the socio-political reality of the division between the colonial Great Powers and the marginal newly-liberated states. The constructivist focus on the continuous mutually constitutive interaction between social reality and communication is pivotal in the study. The travelogue is interpreted as a communicative act in the course of which the subject and the object position themselves and assume or attribute to each other identities matching their social roles. The images of „gentlemen“, „peasants“, „warriors“, unlock models of identification that either reaffirm the status quo in the British-Bulgarian relations or advocate a closer engagement of Britain with Bulgaria.
Strategic Documents for the Development of Sport in Bulgaria
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Ivanova Vasilena
Published: September 2023

“Sport is a growing social and economic phenomenon with a significant contribution to the European Union's (EU) strategic objectives of solidarity and well-being.” This is stated in the White Paper on Sport, created by the European Commission in 2007. The year coincides with Bulgaria's accession as a member state of the Union, which marks a new stage for our country in the management of policies for the development of physical education, sport for excellence, social responsibility and public health, education, social inclusion, etc. In this period, as a result of significant changes in the development of institutions in the field of sport in Bulgaria, as well as changes brought about by external and internal factors, the system of physical education has fallen into a crisis, from which in the following years began to gradually emerge. The practice of sport among children, adolescents and adults is becoming increasingly restricted. Socially disadvantaged people rarely engage in physical activities, the performance of elite athletes in international events brings unsatisfactory results. All this comes as a regularity from the political, economic and social changes in society. This publication traces the institutionalization in the field of sport, which began as early as 1945, when the Department of Physical Culture and Sport was established under the Ministry of Public Health. It traces the development of sport institutions in Bulgaria over the years. It focuses on the period 2012 – 2023, the policy pursued and the strategic documents adopted in the field. Through a comparative analysis of the National Strategy for the Development of Physical Education and Sport in the Republic of Bulgaria 2012 – 2022 and the National Strategy for the Development of Physical Activity, Physical Education, Sport and Sports and Tourism 2023 – 2034, which has been publicly discussed, as well as accompanying documents, the main priorities, problems, objectives and their implementation are analysed.
REFRESHMENT OF A VIRULENT STRAIN OF BOVINE PARAINFLUENZA-3 VIRUS IN CELL CULTURE AND DETERMINATION OF PATHOGENIC PROPERTIES IN CALVES
Authors: МҰЗАРАП Д.И. , ТАБЫС Ш.Т. , СӘРСЕНҚҰЛОВА Н.А. , КЕНЖЕБАЕВА М.К. , МАМБЕТАЛИЕВ М. , НАХАНОВ А.К. , ЖУГУНИСОВ К.Д. , ЭРГАНИШ О.
Published: September 2023

Поддержание штаммов в рабочем состоянии, сохранение их ценных свойств являются важными условиями практически любой работы с микроорганизмами – от первичного изучения до использования их в производстве различных биопрепаратов. В связи с этим в данной статье представлены результаты исследования по освежению штамма, возбудителя одного из таких инфекционных заболеваний, как парагриппа-3 крупного рогатого скота (ПГ-3 КРС) в культуре клеток ПТ и изучение патогенных свойств штамма на естественно восприимчивых животных. В результате освежения вируса в культуре клеток инфекционная активность образцов штамма составила в пределах от 6,87±0,17 до 7,33±0,14 lg ТЦД50/мл. При изучении патогенности освеженного штамма на животных установлено, что у телят, зараженных освеженным вирусом, с 3-х по 9-е сутки наблюдались клинические признаки характерные для ПГ-3 КРС, такие как повышение температуры тела до +41,2°С, потеря аппетита, а также истечение из носа и глаз. Вирусологические и серологические исследования назальных смывов и сывороток крови, отобранных у телят, потверждали наличие вируса и формирование к нему вируснейтрализирующих антител в титрах от 1:64 до 1:256. После проведенных работ вирусную суспензию штамма лиофилизировали, проверяли на стерильность и биологическую активность для дальнейшего хранения и исследования.

Maintaining strains in working condition and preserving their valuable properties are important conditions for almost any work with microorganisms – from primary study to their use in the production of various biological products. In this regard, this article presents the results of a study on the refreshment of a strain of one of such infectious diseases as bovine parainfluenza-3 virus (BPIV-3) in calf kidney (CK) cell culture and study the pathogenic properties of the strain on naturally susceptible animals. As a result of virus refreshment in cell culture, the infectious titer of strain samples ranged from 6.87±0.17 to 7.33±0.14 lg TCID50/ml. When studying the pathogenicity of the refreshed strain in animals, it was found that calves infected with the refreshed virus from 3 to 9 days had an increase in body temperature to 41.2 °C was observed and pronounced symptoms were noted, such as loss of appetite, as well as leakage from the nose and eyes. Further, virological and serological studies of nasal swabs and blood serums taken from calves confirmed the presence of the virus and the formation of virusneutralizing antibodies was found in titers from 1:64 to 1:256. After the work carried out, the viral suspension was lyophilized for further storage and research.
La imagen debatida y contestada (autobuses, perreras y blindados) Secuencias interpretativas en intervalos históricos 1970 – 2020
Authors: Gómez Jorge
Published: September 2023

Se realiza un análisis de ciertas imágenes heterogéneas que han conformado un imaginario insoslayable en la mentalidad y en el devenir histórico venezolano. Partiendo del estudio de una instalación artística, se plantea un cuerpo teórico-metodológico que demuestra dos aspectos fundamentales: el uso democratizado de imágenes heterogéneas (cultura visual) y la posibilidad de estructurar un relato histórico (montaje) que expone cómo las imágenes en cuestión están altamente imbricadas, proyectadas y estructuradas como un relato histórico, visual y vivencial con significativas consecuencias. El artículo demostrará la importancia de construir un instrumental interpretativo de imágenes generadas en la urgencia.
What makes a ‘good’ neuropsychological assessment? An evaluation of service user and professional stakeholder perspectives
Authors: Baldwin Oliver , Breed Amy , Grayling Jennifer , Haque Ammara , McCormack Derval , Methley Abigail , Yates Sarah , King Lorraine
Published: September 2023

Background

Neuropsychological assessment enables clinicians to use standardised tools and systemic formulation approaches to assess cognition and provide targeted psycho-education and rehabilitative input. The research literature is currently limited regarding the perspectives of different stakeholders on the neuropsychological assessment experience, and resulting reports.

Aims

This paper explores what professional stakeholders consider to be a ‘good’ neuropsychological assessment/what is important to them, and examines service user experiences of neuropsychological assessment within a neuropsychology outpatient service.

Method

A small-scale service evaluation project comprised an online survey completed by 17 professionals who receive neuropsychological report from this service. A semi-structured schedule was used to guide telephone interviews with nine service users who had recently experienced a neuropsychological assessment.

Results

Both professional stakeholder surveys and service user telephone interviews provided feedback regarding what they found helpful and unhelpful in neuropsychological assessments, and suggested areas for improvement including: provision of an information booklet, offering a choice of remote or in-person appointments, and offering follow-up appointments after the assessment.

Discussion

Reeommendations are made for service improvements, and for future larger-scale research projects within this subject area.
Audit Data and Management Platform Based on Intelligent Algorithm
Authors: Yang Yiqi
Published: September 2023

Due to the uncertainty of the external economic environment and the changes caused by new technologies in the new era, there are still many deficiencies in the current financial statement audit. The use of new technology can optimize the audit process, reduce audit practice risks and improve audit efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to study the intelligent audit of financial statements. The purpose of this paper is to study the audit data analysis and management platform based on intelligent algorithms. This paper focuses on the construction purpose and content of the audit data analysis and management platform, and analyzes the specific requirements of some functional modules in the platform according to the audit workflow and business requirements. At the same time, this paper also describes the overall design architecture of the platform, which mainly uses the isolated point mining method for enterprise intelligent audit. This paper takes it as an effective method to analyze the problems existing in the internal audit of enterprises, and constructs the audit model of benefit-cost matching, and verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm through an example. There are four isolated points in the gross profit rate of catering of an enterprise.
Dichiarazione Intelligenza Artificiale
Authors: Groundbreaking Redazione
Published: September 2023

Dichiarazione Intelligenza Artificiale
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Wahyuni Nining Tri , Shidiq Ngarifin
Published: September 2023

This modern world, active learning in the classroom is very important for students' creativity. Creativity clearly must be taught with an interesting educational experience to provide satisfactory learning outcomes. The aim of the research is to distinguish between students whose learning outcomes increase when a scientific approach is used and those who do not. Quantitative approach to the experimental method in this study with the conclusions are; 1) Learning outcomes increased with a scientific approach obtained from the gain test results which were 0.52, meaning the success rate was moderate because the gain test results were 0.3 g 0.7. While the control class gain test results of 0.37 means the success rate is moderate, but lower than the experimental class; 2) The results of the calculation show that there is an effect of the scientific approach in the experimental class and those who do not use it in the control class. This can be seen from the results of the hypothesis testing showing that tcount (2.60) ttable (2.01) dk 25 and a significant level of 5% is 2.01. Ha reads "There is an influence on the learning outcomes of class VIII students after using a scientific approach in PAI subjects" is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Meaningful recognition program for nursing faculty insights learned during the pandemic
Authors: Palmieri Sherrie A.
Published: September 2023

Nursing programs face faculty shortages further aggravated by burnout and low pay compared to the private sector. As meaningful recognition programs are linked to resiliency and improved job satisfaction, this university initially implemented the DAISY Award for Extraordinary Nursing Faculty program in 2014. With the significant changes experienced during the pandemic, the university wanted to strengthen the Daisy Award program and determine its impact on Compassion Satisfaction (CS) and Compassion Fatigue (CF). Nursing faculty are at increased risk for CF (burnout and secondary traumatic stress) due to clinical errors, patient illness, death, and multicultural differences. These risks have increased across nursing settings with the pandemic. In the clinical setting, research has shown that effective implementation of the Daisy Award Program provides nurses with meaningful recognition that increases CS and decreases CF. There is limited literature on how meaningful recognition programs influence CS and CF for nursing faculty. The purpose of this research study is to evaluate whether strategies to improve the DAISY Award program influence CS and CF for nursing faculty. The study design was quasi-experimental, utilizing a pre-and post-survey design following interventions to strengthen the DAISY Award program through centralized communication and recognition strategies. Across the two data collection periods, CS remained high and CF low (non-significant findings) overall, though visiting professors had statistically significantly higher CS and lower CF than full-time faculty. Given the pandemic timing, it is unknown if the meaningful recognition program contributed to maintaining the desired CS and CF results, and further research is needed.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AS A DETERMINANT OF MARKETING PLANNING IN BOSNIAN AND HERZEGOVINIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Muratović Alma , Muratović Amerlina , Herić Erna
Published: September 2023

Considering that foreign investments represent a significant generator with which enterprises and host countries can achieve their economic growth and development, the aim of this research is to determine the impact that foreign investments had on individual marketing planning processes (research and development, procurement policy, distribution and sales and post-sales policies) in Bosnian and Herzegovinian enterprises. The research results show that foreign investments determine changes in the process of planning sales activities, procurement activities, distribution and post-sales activities, while the changes are not statistically significant when it comes to research and development activities. The contribution of this paper is reflected in the evaluation of the results achieved by Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of the inflow of FDI, and the analysis of the effects that FDI, realized in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the last five years, had on the processes of research and development, procurement, distribution, sales and post-sales policy of the recipients.
Improved Understanding of Traumatic Complex Elbow Instability
Authors: Heifner John J. , Mercer Deana M.
Published: September 2023

Recent advancements in surgical treatment have improved clinical results in complex traumatic elbow injury. There is increasing recognition that conservative treatment and inadequate surgical fixation carry high risk of substantial morbidity in many of these cases. Recent literature displays improved outcomes in complex elbow instability, in part, because of a more complete comprehension of the injury patterns and fixation methods. Prompt surgical management with stable internal fixation, which permits immediate postoperative mobilization, has been a consistent variable across the reports leading to more satisfactory outcomes. This applies to both acute and chronic cases.
ARTVİN İLİ SANAYİ SİTESİNDE ÇALIŞANLARIN İLK YARDIM BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: IŞIK DEMİRARSLAN Elif , ÇINAR ÖZBAY Sevil , KANBAY Yalçın
Published: September 2023

Amaç: İlk yardım, profesyonel ya da tıbbi yardım gelene kadar yapılan uygulamaları içermektedir. Sanayi siteleri tüm tehlike sınıflarına sahip iş kollarını içermektedir ve çalışanların ilk yardım konusunda bilgi sahibi olmaları hayati önem taşımaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, Artvin il merkezinde sanayi sitesinde çalışanların ilkyardım bilgi düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya, sanayi sitesinde çalışan 122 kişi katılmıştır. Çalışmanın veri toplama aşamasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “İlk Yardım eğitim konularından oluşan bir soru formu’’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma değerleri ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların sadece %24,6’sının önceden ilk yardım eğitimi aldıkları, %64,8’inin ise ilk yardım eğitimi almak istedikleri ; %40,2’sinin çalışırken kaza geçirmiş olduğu, kaza geçirenlerin %77,0’sine ilk yardım müdahalesinde bulunulmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışanların %92,6’sinin kaza geçiren birine hiç ilk yardım müdahalesinde bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamına alınanların ilk yardım düzeyi testinin puan ortalaması 34,5±1,197 puan olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonunda çalışanların ilk yardım bilgi düzeyinin düşük olduğu ve ilk yardım hakkındaki bilgilerinin geliştirilmesine gereksinim olduğu saptanmıştır.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC BASED ON MAQASHID AS-SYARI'AH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Cholilulloh Muhammad , Choiriyah Siti
Published: September 2023

This study examines the implementation of learning system during covid-19 pandemic at Pesantren of Maslakul Huda Pati based on maqashid as-syar'ah view. The aim is to find out the implementation of maqashid as-syari'ah values ??in the curriculum used and in the learning system implemented at the pesantren of Maslakul Huda Pati. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were curriculum and learning system at the pesantren. The data collected using observation, interviews, and documentation, the data then analyzed by interactive analysis with steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the values ??of maqasid as-syari'ah have been applied in the learning system during the covid-19 pandemic. It can be seen from the implementation of the value of hif? and the realization of the attitude of trust (faith), make ikhtiyar and surrender (tawakal). The value of hif? an-nafs is realized from preventive actions to minimize and break the chain of Covid-19 spread. The value of hif? al-'aql is realized from efforts to maintain learning in the pesantren even in a pandemic situation.
Variation of Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activity of Terminalia brownii
Authors: Omuketi William
Published: September 2023

This study screened the variation of phytochemicals in Terminalia brownii leaves, bark and root extracts and evaluated their microbial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Preliminary phytochemical screening showed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, saponins and steroids in leaves, bark and roots; terpenoids in barks and roots, while flavonoids were absent. Leaf, bark and root extracts significantly (p ˂0.05) inhibited E. coli and S. aureus growth. Root extracts (methanol and ethanol) had significantly higher zones of inhibition (18.0 and 14.6 mm) against E. coli compared to the other plant parts. Similarly, leaf and root extracts produced higher zones of inhibition of 12.3 and 17.4 mm against S. aureus, respectively. Data from this study shows that T. brownii is a good candidate for further pharmaceutical investigations and could be exploited for the development of natural bioactive agents to improve human health.
Analysis of daily work management charts at TVS motor company Ltd
Authors:   Department of MBA, Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology, Puttur, India, Pai A. Reshma , Jeevitha B. V. ,   1Department of MBA, Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology, Puttur, India, Shreedevi K. S. ,   Syngene International Limited, Bengaluru, India
Published: September 2023

This paper is all about a study that is mainly focused on daily work management (DWM) charts at TVS Motor Company, Mysuru. The objective is to study the process of managing DWM charts and simplification of the process and its impact on the team leader’s decision-making process. The essential information has been gathered from the team leaders of the engine and vehicle assembly through face-to-face interviews, observation, and a deep study of current DWM charts. Secondary information was gathered from books, journals, articles, and websites. Implementation of a dashboard has caused various effects on the DWM of team leaders in different ways one of the major impacts is the reduction (40%) in the time the team leader takes to store the data. It also resulted in a reduction in the shift handover time due to the availability of relevant data in the digitalized format. Not only this, the implementation of digitalized format has also reduced paper consumption in the organization to a greater extent. It has been noticed that the shift handing over time has been reduced to 20 min from 30 min due to a simpler and more precise representation of data from the previous shift through dashboards. Since it has been proved that the digitalization of DWM charts has reduced non-value activities of the team leaders, digitalization of DWM charts can be made in the other units as well
To assess the main drawbacks of advanced technologyfor the accounting sphere
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, Nande Teresia , Angula Nikodemus ,   Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Published: September 2023

Every accountant knows that accounting is a business language and that language has undergone many changesover the years. Dissemination in the use of information technology and the production of applications has contributed to intense shifts in accounting firms’ Procedures as of the 1990s. From the view of accounting experts, the influence of these advances has not been adequately analyzed. The general purpose of this study was therefore to determine the effect of technological progress on the accounting sphere in Namibia. A descriptive survey design was used to in this study, to establish whether there exists any relationship between advanced technology and Accounting today. The results indicate that the accelerated speed of technological progress tends to challenge conventional processes in all fields, including the accounting profession. The study also revealed that businesses have not only embraced the revolution of advanced technology, but have also started to adopt emerging innovations in the form of accounting software, mobility and the creation of social media platforms. With a figure of less than 50% IT- enabled use, it is obvious that accounting students and accountants do not knowhow to run accounting information systems, while companies continually rely on technological advancements to conduct their tasks
Investment outlook and asset allocation in US pension funds
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India, Dodal Rutuj
Published: September 2023

The classic balanced portfolio for more than 7 decades has been the blend of equities and bonds in the ratio of 60−40%, respectively. But declining interest rates have forced investors to divert from this investing strategy and look over other alternatives. This has affected bond returns. And once again due to pandemic interest rates were cut down to near zero resulting in very little returns in bonds. To overcome this, alternative investment opportunities should be looked for and several factors which are important in deciding the future investments are to be considered. Some of them are interest rates, valuations, volatility, etc., Based upon the factors and other parameters, the best alternatives will be Equities (cyclical industry, stocks providing dividends, etc.), Corporate bonds (with higher investment grades), and government bonds of emerging markets (like China and Peru). These alternatives will act as better investment alternatives to traditional 60/40 asset allocation in the current scenario.
An investigation into the impact of COVID-19 onthe academic performance of students in higher educationinstitutions in Namibia
Authors:   Department of Management Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia, Angula Nikodemus , Schroeder Amanda ,   Department of Management Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia, Beukes Lindie ,   Department of Management Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia, Olivier Deoni ,   Department of Management Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia, Du Plessis Sandra ,   Department of Management Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the academic performance of students during emergency remote teaching and learning in higher education institutions in Namibia. This study used qualitative methods, meaning qualitative data were collected and analyzed using interpretive techniques. This study employed case study research design as a single unit of analysis. In this case study, the fourth-year NUST students were the participants. This study used semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative data to establish the experiences and views of honor students’ self-regulation learning skills during emergency remote teaching and learning and how it affected their academic performance. The study participants were 30 honor students who provided information regarding their experience and views influence of COVID-19 on the academic performance of students in higher education institutions in Namibia during emergency remote teaching and learning. The study findings were that most students were facing the challenges of not having devices to participate in online teaching and learning. Some students do not know how to use gadgets to learn, and network coverage was the main issue for some students, such as network data and self-teaching or learning. In addition, some students stated that there was a lack of Internet access for online classes that lack commitment and self-discipline for many students because they know that they do not write the examination on their respective campuses. This study recommends that higher education institutions in Namibia use parallel hybrid teaching and learning of both online and face-to-face modes of teaching and learning.
Enhancing organizational value: a case study of Tesla’soperations and marketing strategies in the electric vehicleindustry
Authors:   Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India, M Praveen Kumar ,   Kushi Communications Pvt. Limited, Bengaluru, India, G Nijaguna ,   Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India
Published: September 2023

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of Tesla’s competitive position in the market and the evolution of its tools and marketing strategy since its establishment in 2008. The study explores the external and internal challenges currently faced by Tesla’s board. This paper is mainly classified into four sections: the Introduction which covers the administration of facilities at Tesla; the branding technique and approach of Tesla; various methodologies and analytical approaches, such as SWOC analysis, Pestle analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Theory Four, and the four Ps of marketing strategies; and business models (the value proposition network of Tesla),which are examined with relevant examples; and finally, Findings, Recommendations, and Conclusions, which concludes this article. Based on the researchers’ perspective, this article highlights areas that Tesla should focus on to enhance the brand’s value and address any existing flaws. By addressing these key aspects, Tesla can potentially strengthen its position in the market and navigate challenges more effectively.
CIENTISTAS NAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA- UMA ANÁLISE DOS CANAIS DE INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS COMO FONTES DE INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Cassol Rubia Anyê , Barbosa Cristiane de Lima
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral de verificar como cientistas brasileiros contribuíram para a Divulgação Científica (DC) em mídias sociais digitais no combate à desinformação sobre a Covid-19. Para isso, escolheu-se dois importantes cientistas brasileiros para esta análise: Átila Iamarino e Lucas Zanandrez (Olá, ciência!), pela relevância e audiência expressiva nas mídias sociais digitais. Como percurso metodológico, o trabalho de cunho exploratório e descritivo se dará por meio de uma metodologia mista, envolvendo análises quantitativas e qualitativas. Para tanto, será aplicada a Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2004) que vai diagnosticar como ocorreu a divulgação de temas relacionados à Covid-19 em mídias sociais digitais, que passaram por desinformação viral na internet, na primeira, segunda e terceira onda da pandemia. Assim, essa proposta tem relevância acadêmica para o curso de Jornalismo, a qual busca fortalecer o processo de investigar o papel da DC para reduzir a desinformação na internet.
Сучасні тенденції розвитку митної політики в світі: адміністративно-правовий аспект
Authors: Петросян В. О.
Published: September 2023

Тенденції розвитку митної політики в світі показують, що особливим напрямом її розвитку є її наближення до міжнародних стандартів та рекомендацій, зокрема, стосовно розширення сфери застосування рішень щодо зобов’язуючої інформації (попередніх рішень щодо застосування окремих положень митного законодавства). Також, підкреслюється важливість подальшого зменшення адміністративного навантаження та спрощення митних процедур для декларантів, споживачів та митних органів шляхом розвитку інфраструктури, електронних технологій та сервісів для міжнародної торгівлі, але без шкоди для ефективного митного нагляду та забезпечення митними органами своєчасного та повного справляння митних платежів. Наголошується на нагальній необхідності системного оновлення парадигми митного контролю та митного оформлення шляхом максимального включення у їх інструментарій якомога більш опрацьованих процедур попереднього митного декларування та попереднього повідомлення митних органів про намір ввезти товари на митну територію. Більша функціональна спроможність митних органів забезпечуватиметься розбудовою та максимально ефективним використанням можливостей цифрового середовища організації та діяльності митних органів, насамперед у частині митного контролю та митного оформлення для відповіді на виклики та потреби декларантів (електронний документообіг, інформування про митні правила та шляхи їх застосування за допомогою електронних ресурсів тощо) та митних органів (підвищення рівня обміну даними та формування уявлення про увесь ланцюжок поставок у режимі реального часу тощо). Указується на важливість запровадження докорінних нововведень для утвердження єдиного шляху організації та здійснення заходів митного контролю та митного оформлення шляхом забезпечення послідовності діяльності національних митних органів як єдиного цілого у співпраці із іншими державними органами у рамках концепції «держава як єдиний механізм».
Tasavvufun Doğuşundaki Tarihi Arka Plan
Authors: İNCE Eyüp
Published: September 2023

Tasavvuf tarihi, zühd, tasavvuf ve tarikatlar olmak üzere üç kısımda ele alınmakta-dır. Zühd dönemi, asr-ı saadetten itibaren tâbiîn ve tebe-i tâbiîn devrini kapsayan hicrî ilk iki asırlık zaman dilimidir. Tasavvuf dönemi, zühd döneminin tamamlandı-ğı hicrî üçüncü asırdan başlayarak tasavvufî terbiyenin sistemleşmiş hali olan tari-katların ortaya çıktığı hicrî altıncı asra kadar devam eden dönemdir. Tarikatlar dönemi ise tasavvufî kurumların en güçlüsü olan tarikatların zuhur ederek toplumun bir parçası haline geldiği hicrî altıncı asırdan başlayarak tasavvufî eserlerin verildi-ği günümüze kadar olan dönemdir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada tasavvuf ilminin daha çok zühd döneminde meydana gelen Cemel vak’ası, Sıffin savaşı, Hakem olayı, Kerbela olayı, Hz. Hüseyin’in şehit edilmesi, Tevvâbîn (Bekkâîn) hareketi gibi tarihi olaylar tasavvufî açıdan yorumlanarak ele alındı. Böylece zikredilen bu tarihi olayların tasavvufun ilk doğuşunda ne gibi roller oynadığı ortaya konulmaya çalışıldı. Zira tasavvufun bazı açılardan eleştirilmesinin temel sebebi özelikle tasavvuf tarihindeki zühd döneminin hem tasavvufî hem tarihi açıdan ele alınarak tam manasıyla idrak edilmemesidir. Bu açıdan zühd döneminde meydana gelen tarihi unsurların ortaya konulması tasavvuf ilminin anlaşılmasında önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Çalışma neticesinde ise zühd döneminin temel çıkış noktasının aşırı dünyevileşme ve buna bağlı olarak Müslümanların dini değerlerinden uzaklaşması olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca başta zühd sonrasında ise tasavvuf olarak isimlendirilen bu ilmin tamamen masumca bir hareket olduğu ve zamanla farklı mutasavvıfların kuşatıcı fikir ve dü-şünceleriyle çığ gibi büyüdüğü anlaşılmıştır. Bütün bunların yanı sıra tasavvuf il-mindeki dünyadan yüz çevirme, havf, haşyet, gözyaşı, ümit, sabır, vera, rıza, tevek-kül, şükür, kanaat, takva gibi önemli kavramların farklı boyutta yeniden anlam kazanmasının zühd döneminde meydana gelen acı olayların neticesi olduğu net bir şekilde görülmüştür.
MULTIMODE STARTERS FOR THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR USING MICROCONTROLLER
Authors:   PES UNIVERSITY BENGALURU, NAIK SOORAJ SURESH
Published: September 2023

The study contributes to deeper understanding the dynamic interplay between digital currencies and traditional banking and offers insights of challenges and opportunities posed by CBDC and cryptocurrencies. The study focuses on the evolving landscape of digital currencies, specifically CBDC and cryptocurrency and their profound impact on the traditional banking sector and global financial market. It highlights rapid growth and attention garnered by cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Etherium and worldwide exploration of development of CBDC in order to modernise the payment system and maintain control over monetary policies. It provides comprehensive analysis of the rise of CBVC project worldwide and present market analysis of cryptocurrency which projected or significant ca GR of 15.81% from 2022 to 2027 driven by the factors like increasing investment in digital asset and there potential for substantial returns and theoretical framework for assessing the impact of CBVC and cryptocurrency on traditional banking while addressing monetary policy implications, concern regarding financial stability and competitive landscape. KEY WORDS : CBDC, cryptocurrency, digital currency, traditional banking.
Water Deficit Affects Growth, Physiology and Some Quality Parameters of Cress
Authors: KAVAK Yavuz Selim , TURAN Metin , EKİNCİ Melek , YILDIRIM Ertan
Published: September 2023

One of the important issues limiting crop growing in agricultural areas is drought. The fact that the existing water resources have not changed makes it necessary to irrigate under limited conditions in plant cultivation. The study was conducted to evaluate the impacts of irrigation levels on growth and quality characteristics of cress. In the study, cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seeds were planted in 26 L pots and 4 different irrigation levels (100%, 85%, 75%, 55%) were applied according to field capacity with sowing. 36 days after sowing, the plants were harvested and the growth, antioxidant enzyme activity, chlorophyll content, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), proline and sucrose content were investigated. Significant differences occurred between the applications and doses in terms of the parameters examined. At the end of the research, it was determined that the decrease in irrigation level significantly reduced plant growth and chlorophyll content in cress. Lower irrigation levels elevated the H2O2, MDA, proline and sucrose content of cress. Irrigation levels affected plant growth and quality in cress significantly, but there was not much change in plant growth at 85% irrigation level compared to 100% irrigation level. In the study, it was concluded that at the point of efficient use of existing water resources, 15% water savings can be produced with the same yield and higher nutrient content in terms of plant production.