bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño educativo: estrategias metodológicas para el trabajo por proyectos en el salon de clases
Authors: Gil de la Piedra Claudia
Published: May 2023

Este artículo se centra en el trabajo por proyectos para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en cualquier disciplina, apelando a un aprendizaje colaborativo e interdisciplinario que implique el conocimiento de más de una asignatura. La nueva implementación de planes de estudio en México ha dificultado el diseño educativo debido a los constantes cambios y la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías. Este trabajo aborda algunos conceptos como la transmedialidad, la convergencia mediática y la interdisciplina para proponer un diseño más fácil y eficaz de proyectos dinámicos e interactivos que puedan llevarse a cabo por etapas de evaluación formativa y sumativa, y den como resultado un aprendizaje real y significativo que comunique su vida cotidiana con el conociemiento adquirido.
The redesign of the English language subjects in the online degree programs at the Autonomous University of Hidalgo State
Authors: Godínez Meneses Adriana Ivonne
Published: May 2023

A foreign language learner´s major goal is to be able to efficiently communicate in different situations. In traditional face-to-face classrooms, language lessons are planned to allow students with opportunities to practice and develop their communication skills through interaction with the materials and among peers. One of the main challenges of English language teaching is to permit the same opportunities for practice when a language course is delivered online, for that reason, the instructional design plays an essential role to allow effective communicative practice. The present article explains the limitations faced in the English language subjects in terms of the learning activities, materials, interaction, and evaluation in the Bachelor's Degree program in Marketing and the Bachelor's degree in Educational Technology, online programs offered at the Autonomous University of Hidalgo State. This work also describes the actions that were taken to redesign these online courses so they could meet the English language communication needs of the students.
Roman İçin Ayrımcılık Tipolojisi
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Türkân
Published: May 2023

Ayrımcılık konusunun incelenmesi için romanlar önemli araçlarından biridir. Bunun için okuyucuların romanlara ayrımcılık açısından bakabilecek farkındalığa sahip olması gerekir. Aksi takdirde hayatta doğallaştırılmış olan ayrımcı tavır ve davranışların, dil ve üslubun romanlarda da tekrarlandığını ve pekiştirildiğini fark etmeyiz. Roman bağlamında ayrımcılık, anlatıcının ve/veya figürün, bir figür grubuna veya o grubun tekil üyelerine ırk, etnik köken, renk; cinsiyet kimliği, toplumsal cinsiyet, cinsel yönelim; dil; din, inanç ve mezhep; siyasi ve felsefi görüş; servet; engellilik; yaş veya herhangi diğer bir farka dayanarak ayrımcılık yapması şeklinde ortaya çıkar. Ayrımcılığa neden olan faktörler “ön yargı”, “dogma”, “çıkar” ve ayrımcılığın dışa vurumu “nefret söylemi”, “şiddet uygulama”, “kayırmacılık” şekillerinde belirir. Okuyucuların ayrımcılık konusunda bilinçlenmesi için önerdiğim “romanların ayrımcılık bağlamında çözümlenmesi” modeli burada Peyami Safa’nın romanlarına uygulanmıştır. Bunun için anlatıcının figüre/figürlere ve/veya figürün figüre/figürlere bir ayrımcılık veya birçok ayrımcılık yapıp yapmadığına bakılmıştır. Söz konusu romanlarında ırka dayalı ayrımcılık, toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı ayrımcılık, siyasal ve felsefi görüşe dayalı ayrımcılık, servete dayalı ayrımcılık, engelliliğe dayalı ayrımcılık, yaşa dayalı ayrımcılık yapıldığı görülmüştür. Romanın temel unsurlarından olan anlatıcı ve figürler, “figür hakları”na saygı da gösterebilirler; “figür hakları”nı ihlal de edebilirler. Kaba bir ayrımla ilkinde yazarın “demokratik tavra”; ikincisinde “otoriter tavra” daha yakın durduğu söylenebilir. Figürlerin psikolojik derinliklerini çok iyi verse de Peyami Safa’nın otoriter anlayışa uzak olmadığı görülür.
Implementasi Investasi Emas: Kajian Teoritis dan Praktis Menurut Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Istan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of gold investment by business people today. Next show the concepts and views of Islamic economics regarding gold investment. The research method used is a literature review, by collecting various relevant documents. The results of the study show that there are differences of opinion in investing in gold, some prohibit it and some allow it. Scholars banned the majority of fuqaha from the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali schools. While scholars who allow it are Ibn Taymiyah, Ibn Qayyim, and contemporary scholars. The basis of the scholars who forbid it states that gold and silver are tsaman (price, means of payment, money), which cannot be exchanged in installments or installments, because this causes usury. Meanwhile, scholars who say may put forward the argument that gold and silver are goods (sil'ah) that are sold and bought like ordinary goods, and are no longer tsaman (price, means of payment, and money). Meanwhile, in terms of benefits, investing in gold is an investment that benefits investors in the long term.
Adaptabilidad de cruzas varietales de maíz en Veracruz y Tabasco
Authors: Sierra-Macías Mauro , Rodríguez-Montalvo Flavio A. , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Tadeo-Robledo Margarita , Andrés-Meza Pablo , Gómez-Montiel Noel
Published: May 2023

Las cruzas varietales representan una alternativa en la producción comercial de maíz híbrido debido a la heterosis que resulta de cruzar dos variedades de polinización libre. Así, con el objetivo de conocer el rendimiento y adaptabilidad de cruzas varietales de maíz, durante los ciclos primavera verano 2016, 2017 y 2018 se evaluaron en Veracruz y Tabasco 20 cruzas varietales de maíz, cinco sintéticos experimentales, las variedades VS-536 y V-537C y el híbrido H-520 utilizado como testigo. Dichos experimentos se distribuyeron bajo un diseño bloques completos al azar con 28 tratamientos y tres repeticiones en parcelas de dos surcos de 5 m de largo, separados a 80 cm en una densidad de 62 500 plantas ha-1. Del análisis de varianza combinado para rendimiento de grano, se encontró significancia estadística al 0.01 de probabilidad para genotipos (G), para ambientes (A) y para la interacción GxA. De acuerdo con los parámetros de estabilidad, los 28 genotipos fueron caracterizados como estables, los híbridos varietales sobresalientes en rendimiento al 0.01 de probabilidad fueron: SINT-2BxVS-536, SINT-4BxVS-536, SINT-4BxSINT-2B, SINT-5BxVS-537C, VS-536xV-537C, SINT-3BxSINT-1BQ, SINT-2BxVS-537C, SINT-5BxVS-536, SINT-1BQxVS-536, SINT-5BxSINT-1BQ con rendimiento de grano de 6.45 a 7.21 t ha-1, mismos que superaron al testigo comercial H-520, así también, los porcentajes de heterosis con respecto al mejor progenitor fueron: 19.76, 13.46, 11.29, 8.54, 16.9, 5.46, 7.64, 6.24, 6.07 y 5.91%, para cada híbrido, respectivamente, de las comparaciones y pruebas de t, las cruzas varietales registraron un rendimiento promedio de 6.39 t ha-1, mayor en 8% en relación con el de los progenitores.
Valor nutritivo en granos de triticale como alternativa en la industria alimentaria
Authors: Rodríguez-Perez Gilberto , Cervantes-Ortiz José Francisco , Gámez-Vázquez Alfredo Josué , Reynaga-Franco Felipe de Jesús , Torres-Velázquez Jony Ramiro , Ávila-Perches Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar líneas de triticale (X. Triticosecale Wittmack) de valor en la industria alimentaria, con base en sus propiedades físicas y químicas. Veinte líneas élite de triticale primaveral del programa de investigación del CIMMyT se establecieron bajo un diseño experimental completamente al azarcón seis repeticiones durante 2018 en Celaya, Guanajuato, México, donde se evaluaron las variables: PMG, PH, humedad, cenizas, grasa, fibra, proteína y carbohidratos. Los resultados mostraron diferencias (p≤ 0.05) entre líneas, los mayores valores de PMG, PH y porcentaje superior en grasa, fibra, proteínas y carbohidratos se encontraron en las líneas L-18, L-17 y L-14, además de L-20, L-10 y L-19. El modelo AMMI detectó diferencias significativas (p≤ 0.05) para las líneas y sus interacciones con las variables fisicoquímicas; el gráfico biplot mostró que las líneas L-18, L-7, L-10, L-17 y L-20 expresaron mayor asociación con PMG, PH, proteínas, grasas, fibra y carbohidratos, lo que les permite considerarlas en el uso de la industria alimentaria por obtener promedios superiores.
Esquejes enraizados, una alternativa para la producción de jitomate bajo invernadero en ciclos cortos
Authors: Mejía-Betancourt Francisca de los Ángeles Mejía-Betancourt , Sánchez Del Castillo Felipe , Moreno-Pérez Esaú del Carmen , González-Molina Lucila
Published: May 2023

El jitomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) bajo condiciones de invernadero, manejado en altas densidades de población y ciclos cortos, permite obtener rendimientos de hasta 500 t ha-1 año-1; sin embargo, con esta forma de manejo, se ocupan altas cantidades de plántulas que provienen de semilla híbrida que es muy costosa. Una alternativa que se percibe como económicamente más viable, es la obtención de plántulas a partir de esquejes enraizados, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el crecimiento y rendimiento de plantas de jitomate provenientes de esquejes y semillas. Se probaron seis edades de trasplante de esquejes [20, 25, 30, 35, 40 y 45 días después del inicio del enraizado (ddie)] y una de semilla [45 días después de la siembra (dds)] como testigo. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones y diez plántulas por unidad experimental. Se realizó análisis de varianza y comparación de medias (Tukey, p≤ 0.05). Las plántulas de esquejes trasplantados más temprano tuvieron mayor crecimiento vegetativo que las de semilla, pero en rendimiento no hubo diferencias. Con plantas de esqueje, el rendimiento promedio fue 14.5 kg m-2 y se puede obtener en un periodo de 90 días desde trasplante a fin de cosecha, lo que posibilita la obtención de cuatro ciclos de cultivo por año. Se concluye que, las plántulas obtenidas de esquejes enraizados constituyen una opción viable para el manejo del cultivo en altas densidades de población.
Crecimiento de plántulas de Vicia faba L. en mezclas de suelo con biosólidos
Authors: Quezada-Cruz Maribel , Galicia-García Porfirio Raúl , Cruz-Izquierdo Serafin
Published: May 2023

Con el fin de investigar el efecto de cuatro biosólidos de las industrias láctea, maltera, jabonera y papelera sobre el crecimiento y producción de biomasa de plántulas de Vicia faba L., se realizaron mezclas de biosólido:suelo en proporciones 20:80, 40:60 y 60:40. Se realizaron análisis fisicoquímicos y microbiológicos a cada biosólido y las mezclas. Los biosólidos mostraron diferencias en la presencia (NMP) de coliformes fecales de 3 a 1 100 Salmonella sp., de 2 a 3 y de 0 a 16 huevos de helmintos por g de sólidos totales. La concentración (mg kg-1) de metales pesados en cobre fue de 0.7 a 1.9, cromo de 0.8 a 2.4, cadmio de 0 a 0.6, zinc de 4.3 a 8.6, níquel 1.2 a 3.8 y plomo 1.3 a 5.7, sin arsénico y mercurio. Los contaminantes fueron inferiores a los límites permisibles según la SEMARNAT (2002), además, entre los biosólidos el pH varió de 7 a 9.8 y la materia orgánica (MO) de 0.3 a 6.2%. Los biosólidos de la industria láctea y malta incorporados al suelo modificaron el pH de 8.1 a 7.4, incrementaron la MO de 1.2 a 3.5%, el nitrógeno total de 7 a 35 mg kg-1 y el fósforo disponible de 5 a 25 mg kg-1. A 30 días después de la siembra en invernadero, las plántulas de V. faba que crecieron en suelo con el biosólido de la industria láctea en la mayor proporción incrementaron la producción de biomasa en 1 145% y la longitud en 342%.
Comparación de dulzura en maíz elotero con diferente fondo genético e incorporación del gen shrunken2
Authors: López-Hernández Alexander , Córdova-Téllez Leobigildo , Santacruz-Varela Amalio , García-Zavala J. Jesús
Published: May 2023

La producción de elote superdulce en México se centra en el uso de híbridos comerciales, pues no existen razas nativas con esta característica, por esta razón se planteó la siguiente investigación con los objetivos: a) introducir un gen de dulzura en poblaciones nativas eloteras; y b) determinar su efecto sobre características agronómicas, calidad y aceptación por parte del consumidor. Se utilizaron las colectas nativas de maíz elotero: C-Pue-185 (Cacahuacintle), Hgo-428 (Chalqueño) y Hgo-416 (Elotes cónicos) infiltradas con el gen shrunken2 (sh2) y con diferentes proporciones de fondo genético de maíz nativo, como testigos se utilizaron los híbridos comerciales A7573, Cherokee y Sweeter93. Se establecieron experimentos en las localidades de Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México y San Felipe, Teotlalcingo, Puebla, en el año 2021, usando un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. Se registraron características morfológicas, de rendimiento y una prueba sensorial. La población Hgo-428sh2F1 con fondo genético 50% nativo + 50% superdulce fue la mejor en cuanto a sólidos solubles totales (SST) con 16.5 ºBrix. En la prueba sensorial sobresalió la misma población Hgo-428sh2BC1F1, con fondo genético 75% nativo + 25% superdulce. Se identificó a la población formada por Hgo-428 (Chalqueño) como sobresaliente en sólidos solubles totales y sabor de elote. El híbrido comercial A7573 destacó en características morfológicas. Las poblaciones nativas originales Hgo-428 (Chalqueño) y C-Pue-185 (Cacahuacintle) fueron iguales al mejor testigo comercial A7573 en cuanto a rendimiento de grano fresco rebanado (RGFR). La incorporación del gen superdulce (sh2) afectó de manera negativa todas las características evaluadas.
Capital social y políticas públicas para el desarrollo rural. Análisis del programa sembrando vida
Authors: Blas-Cortés Jonatan , Omaña-Silvestre José Miguel , Quintero-Ramírez Juan Manuel , Montiel-Batalla Blanca Margarita
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer los elementos que determinan el capital social en los beneficiarios del Programa Sembrando Vida, con base en información de tipo cuantitativa y cualitativa obtenida de los beneficiarios. Se utilizaron dos medidas de confianza con los cuales se construyeron tres niveles de confianza: baja, media y alta y se estimaron las ecuaciones planteadas utilizando un modelo Probit. Los modelos estimados permiten concluir que aquellos beneficiarios encuestados con mayor edad, habitantes de poblaciones rurales y que participan voluntariamente en grupos u organizaciones locales, tienen una mayor probabilidad de pertenecer a los grupos de mayor confianza. Utilizando la medida de confianza basada en la percepción de confiabilidad de las personas de la localidad, los resultados del modelo indican que el género y la condición de etnicidad tienen un efecto negativo y positivo en el nivel de confianza, respectivamente. Mientras que el modelo basado en la calificación otorgada a diferentes actores locales sugiere que esas dos características tienen un efecto negativo en el nivel de confianza. Por otra parte, se observó que, a mayores niveles de confianza de los beneficiarios, su desempeño organizativo a través de las comunidades de aprendizaje campesino aumenta.
Eficacia de benomil y folpet sobre Fusarium oxysporum patógeno de la fresa
Authors: Vega-López Marialicia , Granados-Montero María del Milagro
Published: May 2023

En Costa Rica el cultivo de fresa es importante debido a la generación de empleos en zonas rurales; sin embargo, se ha visto afectado por patógenos fúngicos que han provocado reducciones en el área sembrada. El hongo Fusarium oxysporum está asociado a la marchitez y colapso de plantas, por lo que se probó la eficacia biológica in vitro de los fungicidas benomil y folpet, en tres concentraciones, para determinar si es posible su uso como alternativa de combate. La investigación se realizó en el Laboratorio de Fitopatología de la Estación Experimental Agrícola Fabio Baudrit Moreno, Alajuela, Costa Rica en el año 2021. Por medio de la técnica de alimento envenenado, se compararon los diámetros de crecimiento del micelio de tres cepas del hongo, expuestos por quintuplicado, a la dosis comercial, la décima y centésima parte de esta; así como a un tratamiento sin fungicida. Luego se calculó el porcentaje de inhibición del crecimiento provocado por cada dosis. El benomil mostró 100% de inhibición en todas las dosis para las tres cepas; mientras que el folpet, alcanzó un máximo de 60% en la dosis comercial. De acuerdo con los resultados, las cepas de F. oxysporum aisladas de plantas de fresa con síntomas de marchitez, responden de forma diferencial al benomil y al folpet.
The Earlier, the Better. Global and Indonesian Views on TEYL (Teaching English to Young Learners)
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Tsaqiila Thalia Qaulan , Zamzam Ahmad , Arfah Hajriana
Published: May 2023

Teaching English to young learners (TEYL) has been attracting the attention of governments (as policymakers), TEYL practitioners, and students' parents alike. For some, among various issues surrounding TEYL, issues regarding the role of students' first language (L1), language skills to focus on, and when to start to teach English are among the critical issues in TEYL. This qualitative study assesses how academics have measured and conceived teaching English to young learners across 17 empirical studies from global and Indonesian contexts. Its specific goal is to determine what can be drawn from these investigations and what critical issues remain. Results indicate that English to young learners from the global context is divided into two opposing parties (i.e., proponents and opponents of early start). Meanwhile, Indonesian EYL practitioners (i.e., researchers, teachers, schools) and stakeholders (i.e., parents) mostly favor the early start. Yet, current research findings serve to deepen and broaden theoretical understandings of The TEYL and their impact in the particular situation of teaching English to young learners. Future research and practical implications are discussed.
EFL Learners’ Attitude towards Teacher’s and Peers’ Written Corrective Feedback
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Jarum Jarum , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: May 2023

This research was aimed at revealing EFL learners’ attitude toward their teacher’s and peers’ written corrective feedback (WCF) on their composition in the context of teaching and learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Fifty-nine students were involved in this research. The questionnaire on a three-point Likert scale – showing options of agree, neutral, and disagree – was used to collect the research data. Further, the result of data analysis showed that: (1) the learners generally showed positive attitude toward both the teacher’s and peers’ WCF; (2) they felt challenged and encouraged when their teacher or their peers always corrected the errors they had made in their composition; (3) they indicated more positive attitude toward direct than toward indirect WCF; (4) they expected their most frequent errors in their composition to be corrected; (5) they preferred their global errors to be corrected than their local errors.; and (6) they preferred their errors to be corrected by their teacher than by their peer. Based on the findings, it can then be concluded that WCF is generally needed by EFL learners when learning to write composition. It needs to be provided with such considerations as what types of correction techniques are used (direct and/or indirect), which errors are prioritized to correct (the most frequent); and who should correct the errors (teachers are preferred against peers).
Exploring EFL Students Difficulties and Strategies in Learning TOEFL ITP of Structure and Written Expression
Authors: Bulan Arif , Imansyah M. Nur , Wahyuni Nur , Suryaningsih Lili , Hasan Hasan
Published: May 2023

Nowadays the TOEFL test is very important. The TOEFL test is not only to measure English proficiency, but also for the sake of scholarship requirements, and as a requirement to graduate from college. This study explores the difficulties of EFL students in learning the TOEFL ITP of Structure and Written Expression (SWE) and how EFL students overcome difficulties in learning the TOEFL ITP of SWE. This study uses a narrative inquiry design. The data used in this study is qualitative data obtained from information provided by students through questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study show that there are several difficulties for students in learning TOEFL ITP, namely sentences with multiple clauses, sentences with inverted subjects and verbs, problems with prepositions, problems with the form of the verb, sentences with one clause, problems with subject/verb agreement. The way students overcome difficulties in the TOEFL ITP of SWE is to re-learn what has been taught by the tutor, reopen the module, learn from several other references besides the reference given by the tutor, learn from youtube, re-learn with classmates who have mastered the material. , do the practice questions independently. The findings in this research are expected to give an empirical contribution to TOEFL teachers to pay attention to students' difficulties in learning TOEFL ITP, especially SWE.
Abundance of pests of flood recession maize (Zea mays L.) in the Senegal River Valley
Authors: Mame Diarra KANE  , Adiouma Georges Robert Jacques SARR  , Mouhamadou Moustapha NDIAYE  , Abdoul Aziz NIANG  , Mbacké SEMBENE
Published: May 2023

Maize, a foodstuff of economic and nutritional importance, is grown in Senegal in four regions such as the Senegal River valley, especially in the cold season. However, maize is subject to many pests. In view of the damage they cause, a knowledge of the entomofauna remains interesting. The abundance of the entomofauna of floodplain maize in the river valley, particularly in Dembancané, was determined. Thus, a population of 590 individuals was collected. Consequently, the absolute and relative abundance and frequency of occurrence or Constance were evaluated. The Kruskall-wallis test was performed followed by the DUNN test. Following this a Fisher test and a Chi-2 test were performed. From the beginning of flowering to the beginning of ripening, the study covered 58 species of insects and 5 species of spiders belonging to eight orders. The absolute abundance of species varies according to the plot and the development phase. In addition, Heteroptera are the most represented with 35.46% followed by Coleoptera and Orthoptera with 26.24%. The contribution of each species in this study area differs as a result of the different values found of relative abundance and Constance.
The use of physiotherapeutic methods for percutaneous administration of medicinal substances
Authors: Veliyev Mirza Latif  , Alekperov Allahverdi Mikail  , Abdullaev Namik Tair
Published: May 2023

The use of transdermal drug administration under the influence of various physical fields is used to treat various types of diseases. The main characteristics that determine the conditions and speed of the physiotherapeutic procedures include: the frequency and intensity of the physical field, the exposure time period, the distance to the impact zone and the composition of the contact substance. The role of these characteristics is determined in experimental studies. In the work, a thermostat was used that maintains a temperature corresponding to the temperature of the human body.At the beginning of the experiment, the optical density of the solution containing no antibiotic was measured in the first chamber of the thermostated cell; at the same time, the growth of the antibiotic concentration in the second chamber was determined and the dependence on its growth and time was plotted. The experiments were repeated before and after switching on the source of physical fields, and the dependences of antibiotic permeability were determined with an average error of 5-6%.
Duloxetine Use in the Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence & Students’ Survey
Authors: Oluwatosin Dairo  , Imani Akram  , Christopher Bratcher  , Bisrat Hailemeskel
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study is to assess the knowledge and opinion of students regarding the off-label use of duloxetine in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The Survey questions were provided during the Drug Information Course at Howard University (HU) College of Pharmacy in a class where first-year pharmacy students learn how to conduct a literature search and a survey. A total of 39 students responded to the survey. There were more females (n=23; 56.1%) with an age range between 18 – 24 years. About two-thirds (n=29; 70.7%) had a four-year degree before starting the pharmacy program. Overall, participants scored less than the passing 70% mark on the knowledge questions, which may call for educators to make a special effort to incorporate off-label and approved indications of medication teaching therapeutic-related courses. For example, more than sixty percent of respondents (n=25; 61%) incorrectly stated that duloxetine is a narrow therapeutic drug. The majority (n=; 34; 82.9%) of the participants responded wrongly that urinary incontinence is more common in women during their childbearing age. The opinion survey showed that most participants (n=25; 61%) did not believe there were many FDA-approved effective drugs for treating SUI. Over sixty percent of participants (n=25; 61%) considered SUI a severe illness and did not agree to use a non-approved drug such as duloxetine, although several published clinical studies support its effective use. Participants were split in their opinion regarding the non-approved use of medications. Study results suggest that students may need encouragement to explore medications with non-FDA approvals.
New distributional range record of the Red slate ornamental spider Poecilotheria rufilata (Theraphosidae) in Anaimalai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Mohamed Ashik M  , Ezhilarasi N
Published: May 2023

The distributional records of Poecilotheria species are scarce, yet it is crucial to know their distribution patterns for effective species conservation. In this article, we present a new distributional range for Poecilotheria rufilata. During a spider survey conducted in August 2022 at Anaimalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu, a male P. rufilata, commonly known as the Red slate ornamental tarantula, was sighted. This species has limited distributional data, with the type locality being Peppara Dam in the Agastyavanam Reserve of the Western Ghats in Kerala. The observation of P. rufilata in Anaimalai Tiger Reserve expands our knowledge of the species range and highlights the need for continued distributional work to identify the distribution patterns of Poecilotheria spp in Tamil Nadu. Such studies are crucial for developing effective conservation strategies to protect these spiders and their habitats.
A structured therapeutic education program for patients with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Chtioui Sara  , Ouakrim Hind  , Rafi Sanaa  , El Mghari Ghizlane  , EL Ansari Nawal
Published: May 2023

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that represents a global health problem that its incidence is constantly increasing, hence the need for an effective management approach to control the disease and its complications. The main objective of this work is to share the experience of our service in the therapeutic education of the type 1 diabetic patient, from a study spread over 16 months involving 142 patients, including a 1st phase during the collection of data was made during patient hospitalization for therapeutic education, and a 2nd phase during which an evaluation was made after 6 months of intervention. The average age of our patients was 17 years. Among our recruited patients, 54% were able to benefit from the educational program for the initiation of functional insulin therapy. The evaluation after the educational intervention at 6 months was carried out in 78, 8% of our patients, having objectified a significant glycemic evolution by a 1.7% drop in HbA1c and an increase in the percentage of adherence to lifestyle and dietary measures and the practice of regular self-monitoring of the glycaemia as well as an improvement in the mean of the overall treatment satisfaction score was noted after the educational intervention. Our results underline the importance of therapeutic education in the management of diabetic patients, the main objective of which is to improve their quality of life, which was highlighted by the patient testimonial sessions and their entourage, which remain a novelty of the educational program called "Type One.. Number One" ,whose objective is to serve to motivation for type 1 diabetics, their entourage and also the medical team.
Odontogenic myxoma: Literature review
Authors: Juan Francisco Pinos Pinos  , Mateo Steven Sánchez Moscoso  , Maria Fernanda Torres Calle
Published: May 2023

The odontogenic myxoma (OM) is a locally aggressive and infiltrating benign tumor that originates from the odontogenic ectomesenchyme. It represents the third most prevalent odontogenic tumor. It presents a predilection for the female sex, affecting the first and fourth decade of life. Clinically it is asymptomatic, however, it can generate facial asymmetry, causing an expansion of the bone cortices, dental displacement, root resorption. Radiographically, odontogenic myxoma generally presents a multilocular radiographic pattern that can vary in appearance, including "soap bubble", "honeycomb" and "tennis racket" or "sunbeam" shapes. In histological studies, the odontogenic myxoma is observed to be composed of stellate to spindle-shaped cells wrapped in an abundant extracellular matrix rich in mucin, without encapsulation and that may contain epithelial residues. Treatment is variable and corresponds to the size of the lesion. Well, there are conservative treatments focused on curettage or radical treatments and in the same way the recurrence of this lesion will depend on the type of treatment. The objective of this article is to evaluate demographic aspects such as age; location; prevalence; clinical, radiographic and histological analysis; treatment, results and recurrence.
Ectopic parathyroid adenoma: A case report
Authors: Joel Rudy Ekoundzola  , Ilham Midhat  , Sana Rafi  , Ghizlane El Mghari  , Nawal El Ansari
Published: May 2023

The parathyroid adenoma can be located in an "ectopic" situation in 10% of cases, secondary to "embryonic migration" anomalies. Retroclavicular location of an ectopic parathyroid adenoma is exceptional. Therefore, its diagnosis can be particularly difficult. We report the case of a 51-year-old female patient with no previous history who consulted for asymptomatic hypercalcemia and whose investigations, in particular Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi scintigraphy, revealed a right retroclavicular parathyroid adenoma measuring 2.7x3.2 cm in an ectopic situation, confirmed on histological examination after surgery.
Ethnopharmacological characteristics of Piper umbellatum L. (Piperaceae), a plant used in the traditional treatment of three neglected tropical diseases in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouadio Bene
Published: May 2023

A recent ethnomedicinal survey, conducted in ten Health Districts of Côte d'Ivoire, revealed Piper umbellatum L. (Piperaceae) as a plant used in the traditional treatment of lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis and schistosomiasis. The present study aims to highlight the distinctive ethnopharmacological characteristics of Piper umbellatum. The aim was to identify some groups of chemical compounds by thin layer chromatography, to assay some minerals and finally to characterise the specific anatomical and micrographic features of the plant. Terpenes and sterols, saponosides, flavonoids and tannins are the main phytocompounds revealed. Magnesium with 748.3 mg/100 g dry matter is the most abundant mineral. Anatomical sections and plant powder revealed starch grains, secretory pockets and tectorial hairs that are responsible for the formation of various biological substances in the plant. These results add to the data on Piper umbellatum, a taxon much used in traditional Ivorian medicine for the treatment of three filarial NTDs (lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis and schistosomiasis).
Modern method of drug delivery across blood brain barrier
Authors: Shreyash. S. Padmawar  , Amol. V. Sawale  , Dattahari. N. Dhage  , Janvi. A. Fadnis
Published: May 2023

Blood-brain barrier tightly regulates the flow of matter between the blood and brain, and it places restrictions on the amount of drugs that can enter the brain when taken systemically. As a consequence, brain diseases cannot be effecively treated with drugs. Treatment for various brain illnesses has not made any notable advancements recently. The BBB and achieving an adequate targeting capability for therapeutic molecules continue to be major obstacles. BBB supports the CNS's ability to maintain homeostasis. The BBB is better understood as a result of advancements in molecular biology, especially in various pathological situations. We'll examine contemporary techniques that can make use of these possibilities. Invasive and non-invasive approaches are the two primary types of drug distribution. To reduce risks, non-invasive means of drug delivery should be used to administer the medication. Utilization of nanotechnology in drug transport, receptor mediated targeting and transport and cell mediated drug transport will be covered in this review.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GERABAH SEMPE-BALANGA DI NEGERI OUW, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Leiwakabessy Christoffol , Usmany Jesisca Gloria , Patty Markus Novel , Sapulette Mariska Z , Siwalette Natasha V , Latupapua Jonathan , Batmomolin Frans , Meute Sulce , Letemulu Martinah M , Sanga Yuliana , Jambormias Edizon
Published: May 2023

Sempe-balanga is a traditional craft that has existed long ago in Ouw and has become a culture in this country.   The pottery craftsmen made many changes so that this pottery became   more and more known.  the lack of interest in women in the country to develop pottery crafts is one of the limiting factors.  The purpose of this training is to increase the interest and participation of women to pursue these skills to make these products a source of family income.  The training method used is collection through interviews, while the craft development strategy is literature study, observation, and interview. The results of the training showed that many women in this country were interested in learning the culture of sempe-belanga, porna and kenda/plat, and tajela.  In addition, there are variations of pottery craft products such as flower pots, wall hangings, angglong, and so on, also given during the training
IMPLEMENTATION OF NUMERACY LITERACY TRAINING FOR TEACHERS AND ITS ACHIEVEMENT IN CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY
Authors: Palinussa Anderson L , Laamena Christina M , Talib Taufan
Published: May 2023

The achievement of learning outcomes from the 2022 public education report card issued by the Pusmendik Kemdibudristek at the elementary and junior high school levels for the Central Maluku Regency, obtained less than 50% have reached the minimum competency limit for reading and arithmetic literacy, this is below the minimum competency for literacy and numeracy skills. Therefore, it is essential for activities regarding the development of teacher quality in dealing with the learning process, especially in literacy and numeracy abilities. This service activity aims to provide benefits to teachers in implementing numeracy literacy in the learning process to improve student learning outcomes, especially in numeracy literacy skills. This service is carried out using a training method with stages: Exposure to numeracy-based learning, workshops on writing numeracy literacy questions, and evaluations. The service activity occurred at SMP Negeri 38 Maluku Tengah, which acted as a partner. The training was attended by 30 elementary and junior high school teachers throughout Central Maluku Regency. The evaluation was conducted to see the achievement of the activities. The results obtained an average of 90.92% during the implementation of service with planning and received a good appreciation from the participants, namely teachers in Central Maluku Regency
SKRINING ANEMIA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA MEKAR KECAMATAN SOROPIA
Authors: Sari Julianti Isma , Orno Theosobia Grace , Hasan Fonnie Esther
Published: May 2023

Anemia was detected from laboratory tests with hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte levels below the reference value. Anemia can be detected with Point of Care Testing method using and is effective for conducting examinations in areas with a relatively small number of health facilities. The type of method used is analytic observation. This community service aims to screen for anemia by knowing hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. The results of the examination showed that from 50 respondents, the average hemoglobin level had a result below the reference value of 12.0 – 17.0 g/dl and the hematocrit value having a result below the reference value of 37-48%. The average hemoglobin value for men is 12.0 g/dl and for women is 11.9 g/dl. The average hematocrit value for both men and women is 35%. %. With anemia screening conducted, the public can find out hemoglobin and hematocrit levels as an effort to prevent anemia
corpo que carrega saberes
Authors: CORRÊA Gabriel Vidinha
Published: May 2023

A literatura matizada por escrevivências tem colocado Conceição Evaristo em lugar de destaque na literatura brasileira, principalmente, por ficcionalizar as fraturas da sociedade no que diz respeito aos marcadores sociais da diferença: gênero, raça e classe, além de ensejar em sua obra a memória e ancestralidade que compõe a cultura afro-brasileira. Nesse sentido, nosso objetivo é analisar a novela “Sabela”, que compõe o livro Histórias de leves enganos e parecenças (2017), sob o viés dos estudos da memória e da ancestralidade. “Sabela”, narra a história de um dilúvio que assola uma cidade inteira, que de forma vívida alegoriza a travessia violenta do atlântico negro, no entanto, a personagem Sabela é a única imune às mazelas causadas pela grande chuva, em função dos saberes que carrega de uma ancestralidade africana. Categorias como memória individual, memória coletiva, ancestralidade e oralidade farão parte de nossa análise quando de suas representações simbólicas no seio da narrativa. Para tanto, como espoco teórico para essa abordagem recorremos, principalmente, aos trabalhados de Carla Akotirene (2019), Luiz Rufino (2019), Abdias do Nascimento (2016), Cuti (2010), Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2009), Joël Candau (2018), Maurice Halbwachs (2006), Michael Pollak (1992) e a própria Conceição Evaristo (2008).
[Recebido em: 14 fev. 2022 – Aceito em: 14 out. 2022]
Dualidade sacrificial
Authors: CORGOZINHO JÚNIOR Rubens Fernandes
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho pretende abordar a dualidade existente na contística de Marcelino Freire, autor de prestígio da literatura brasileira contemporânea. Partindo da análise do abandono social manifestado em Freire junto à questão da violência, há a análise de tais aspectos em dois de seus contos, “Troca de alianças” e “Nação Zumbi”, a partir da ideia do sacrifício voluntário, extraída do pensamento de René Girard. Essa relação dupla será avaliada por um ponto de vista complementar, o abandono e a violência constroem um diálogo que modifica ambos os aspectos e caracteriza esteticamente a construção dos contos. Sendo constantes na obra a ser debatida, personagens sem perspectivas de melhoras e submetidos às mais diversas práticas marcam fortemente o desamparo político vivido. Esses sujeitos ganham voz e se manifestam, marcando a realidade marginal de violência vivenciada, que deve ser analisada.
[Recebido em: 30 mar. 2022 – Aceito em: 11 out. 2022]
Analisis Ability to Pay dan Willingness To Pay Non-Komuter untuk Penentuan Tarif pada Perencanaan Layanan Operasi Kereta Api Makassar – Parepare
Authors: Ramli Muhammad Isran , Mullyani Savitri Prasandi , Adisasmita Sakti Adji , Abdurrahman Muhammad Asad , Yatmar Hajriyanti
Published: May 2023

The upcoming Railway of Makassar-Parepare needs to determine the appropriate tariff. The tariff should be affordable and attractive people to using the public transport. In addition to considering the train fare that has been determined by considering the operational costs of the operator, it is also necessary to consider the Ability to Pay (ATP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) values ​​for prospective train users, especially non-commuters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the value of ATP and WTP for prospective users of the Makassar - Parepare train service, especially for non-commuting trips. The data collection method in this study was conducted through a primary data survey using questionnaires or direct interviews with respondents who have the potential to use the Makassar - Parepare Railway. The respondent sampling process is based on each sub-district along the Makassar-Parepare railway line. The research data obtained were then analyzed further to see the characteristics of the respondents, ATP values, and WTP values. The results of the analysis on fares for trains with ATP and WTP values ​​at a maximum value of Rp. 468,-/ km with 58% of respondents. The fare value for the total length of the Makassar-Parepare route is 141 km, which is Rp. 65,988,-. The results of this study also show that the ATP value is lower than the fare for public transportation using a mini bus with the same distance on the Makassar-Parepare route with a value of Rp. 120.000,- so that the potential tariff in its determination must still consider the service received.
Jalan Panjang Tasawuf: Dari Tasawuf Awal Hingga Neo-Sufisme
Authors: Achmad Muzammil Alfan Nasrullah
Published: May 2023

Sufism is a view of the world centered on God Almighty, Allah Almighty. Sufism talks about the essence of God Almighty only and not sinking into those who are not Him. Sufism is a view of the nature of a reality which in philosophy is classified as the science of nature or commonly referred to as "Ontology". The essence is not just to study and understand more deeply what is behind it. The term Sufism is not in the Qur'an and Sunnah, but rather based on the formulations and teachings of the teachers that do not contradict the main source of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an. The growth and development of Sufism has 4 periods, namely: early Sufism, Orthodox Sufism, Teousufi, and Neo-Sufism. In the archipelago, in the 17th century the development of Sufism itself was driven by Hamzah Fansuri and Syamsuddin Sumatrani in Sumatra and Nurudin ar-Raniri and Abdul Rauf al-Sinkili in Aceh. Sufism is classified into 2 types, namely Tasawuf Falsafi and Tasawuf Akhlaki. Sufism Falsafi, which was driven by Ibn Araby, is rich in ideas of understanding God, while Sufism Akhlaki emphasizes more on the charity of worship and akhlakul karimah in drawing closer to God. In Indonesia itself, Tasawuf Akhlaki is experiencing more rapid development. This can be proven through the large number of people who follow this teaching.
Kepribadian Menurut Tokoh Tasawuf Abu Hamid Muhammad
Authors: Fitriah Lailatul , Apriliani Wella Ayu
Published: May 2023

The emergence of many schools of personality in modern psychology is a representation of current human efforts scientifically to understand his own personality as a whole. The concept of personality in Islam should be a normative reference for Muslims. The personality of a Muslim should not be assessed from the point of view of personality theory from the west, because both of them have different perspectives in understanding and also assessing reality. Abu Hamid also proposed the concept of human beings, namely al-nafs, al-qulb, al-ruh, al-aql. Where these four elements form the personality of the human being. The psychological dimension according to Abu Hamid Muhamad consists of: (1) physical dimension, namely the biological dimension; (2) the vegetable dimension, is the material component of the individual self that can be damaged. He is a passive object that has no power without outside engineering; (3) the animal dimension, this dimension consists of two forces, namely driving force and catching power.
Konstruksi Sosial Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Santri Mahasiswa Pondok Pesantren Al-Amien Rejomulyo Kota Kediri
Authors: Amir Syarifuddin
Published: May 2023

Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions are also responsible forpreparing students to face the demands of the times in this modern era. Ofcourse, in religious learning, students are also given insight into understandingthe values of Pancasila. For this reason, the focus of this research is: 1) What isthe process of social construction of Pancasila values for students of Al-AmienIslamic Boarding School? 2) How are the values of Pancasila for the students ofthe Al-Amien Islamic boarding school applied?This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research (fieldresearch). Data collection methods that researchers use in this study include themethods of observation, interviews, and documentation. And in analyzing, theresearcher uses three steps, namely data reduction, data display, then drawconclusions or verification.Based on the research conducted, the researcher can conclude that theapplication of Pancasila values. Namely: mutual tolerance, mutual respect,mutual help, doing good, is a small picture of the application of Pancasila valuesin Islamic boarding schools, which has the aim of training students in theapplication of Pancasila values while strengthening the friendship of a student,and also maintaining the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. . Thepurpose of the research is the first to find out how the application of Pancasilavalues in the daily life of students. The second is to find out how studentsunderstand the values of Pancasila.
Akhlak Nabi Muhammad Dalam Buku Alwafa: Kesempurnaan Pribadi Nabi Muhammad Saw
Authors: Eriko Meliana Eksanti
Published: May 2023

Segala perilaku Nabi Muhammad adalah cerminan agama Islam. Mengenal Nabi Muhammad dari perspektif sosial dapat memunculkan nilai-nilai sosial dalam Islam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan semangat untuk meneladani akhlak IslamiNabi Muhammad yang di kalangan umat Islam sendiri masih cenderung rendah karena dianggap sangat berat. Penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan fokus perhatian dengan beragam metode, yang mencakup pendekatan interpretif dan naturalistic terhadap subjek kajiannya. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang Nabi Muhammad yang tertera pada buku Islam karya Fazlur Rahman. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah eksplorasi bentuk profan akhlak islami Nabi Muhammad, ditemukan bahwa Nabi adalah figur yang tidak pernah mendahulukan kepentingan pribadinya. Sedangkan bentuk-bentuk yang sakral dari akhlak islami Nabi Muhammad bersumber dari dogma utama Islam, yaitu Quran dan Hadis. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dari setiap akhlak islami Nabi Muhammad ternyata ada penjelasannya di dalam Quran maupun Hadis. Ini sesuai dengan pernyataan Aisyah bahwa akhlak Nabi adalah Quran.