bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Framework for Technopreneurial Behavior: The Mediating Role of Technopreneurial Intention and Moderating Role of Attitudes
Authors: Ramlee Nur Atiqah Zakiyyah , Rahim Hardy Loh , Ahmad Nursaadatun Nisak
Published: October 2024

Technopreneurship is a combination of technology and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs who are involved in technology-based ventures called technopreneurs employ technology throughout their venture operations and produce technology-based services or products. In the era of globalization, especially post-COVID-19 pandemic, technopreneurship has become more significant as it can drive economic growth. Hence, it is very crucial to further investigate technopreneurship behaviour among university students, as they are the future generation that will lead the development of the country and magnify globalization. Few technopreneurs studies have been conducted previously, however, technopreneurs in the Malaysian context are scarce. Thus, this study proposes to investigate the relationship between subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and technopreneurs' education towards technopreneurs' behaviour, to ascertain the mediating effect of technopreneurs' intention between subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and technopreneurs' education towards technopreneurs behaviour, and lastly to determine the moderating effect between attitudes, technopreneurs intention, and technopreneurs behaviour, that is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour. This study proposed a research method through a survey via questionnaire. In determining the sample size, the software of Raosoft is proposed, and for data analysis, the study has proposed SPSS for data screening and PLS-SEM for the main analysis.
How Individual Factors Shape Innovative Work Behavior in Malaysian HEIs: The Role of Innovation Capability, Knowledge Sharing and Psychological Empowerment
Authors: Ismail Irzan , Ebrahim Zarina Begum , Kassim Erne Suzila
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the factors driving academics' innovative work behavior (IWB) in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), focusing on individual innovation capability, psychological empowerment, and knowledge sharing. The respondents comprised 382 academics from 24 Malaysian universities listed in the QS World Ranking 2023, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected via a Google Form questionnaire distributed by email. The descriptive analysis assessed individual innovation capabilities, psychological empowerment, and knowledge-sharing levels, and their impact on IWB. The findings indicate high engagement in innovative activities, with academics demonstrating strong innovative capabilities, a sense of empowerment, and active knowledge-sharing practices. These individual factors significantly contribute to fostering IWB, highlighting the importance of continuous professional development, supportive institutional environments, and collaborative cultures in promoting innovation within HEIs. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and university administrators to enhance the innovative potential of academics, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge and improvement of educational practices in Malaysian HEIs. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and potential moderating factors to further understand innovative work behavior dynamics in academic settings.
Non-Shariah Compliance Risks (NCR) and the Danger of Potential Fraud in the Islamic Financial Institutions: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Karim Norzitah Abdul , Muhamat Amirul Afif , Jaafar Mohamad Nizam , Abu Bakar Munira , Kassim Salina
Published: October 2024

This research paper is a conceptual study that aims to examine financial fraud and its relation to non-compliance to Shariah for the Islamic financial institution in Malaysia. The study is unique because it seeks to understand how deviations from Shariah guidelines could contribute to financial misconduct, examining the specific non-Shariah compliance risks that arise when the deviation of internal control fails to align with Islamic law. Utilizing quantitative methodology, this study adopts and adapts from an existing structured questionnaire survey to collect data. This study also employs Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in its analysis of the data. The implication of this study for policymakers includes the development of an effective strategy for mitigating financial fraud and ensuring Shariah compliance, thus ensuring the integrity and reputation of the Islamic financial sectors. This will undoubtedly contribute to the stability of the economy.
Customers on the Move: Predicting Customer Satisfaction among Mobile Banking Users in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Razak Mohammad Hafiz , Abd Rashid Muhammad Hafiz , Abdullah Firdaus , Muhamat Amirul Afif , Zainuddin Ahmad Zuhairi
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, the financial industry has seen rapid modernization of information technology and increased competition. Nevertheless, numerous past studies have shown that technological adoption in mobile banking is relatively low in certain Southeast Asian countries. Customers' opposition to mobile banking services is mostly attributed to a lack of knowledge, security worries, and technological difficulties. Therefore, financial service providers need to comprehend and meet customer expectations to enhance the mobile banking experience. This, the present research seeks to examine the determinants of customer satisfaction with mobile banking among Malaysian consumers. The findings demonstrate that perceived ease of use, efficiency, and responsiveness were significant in influencing customer satisfaction. However, interoperability, privacy and security, and reliability were not significant in affecting mobile banking satisfaction. The findings have implications for both theoretical and practical perspectives, highlighting the need for efficient mobile banking services, enhancing financial inclusion, and empowering individuals.
Employee's Work-Life Balance, Career Development, Motivation and Satisfaction as the Determinants of NGO’s Performance
Authors: Adha Hafit Nor Intan , Syed Ahmad Sharifah Fazirah , Mustapha Zuhaina , Munna Dayang Nailul , Rusdi Syezreen Dalina
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the determinants of employee performance in the Service Industry in Malaysia, with a specific focus on work-life balance, job satisfaction, employee motivation, and career development. 300 survey questionnaires were distributed in total, and 170 respondents from both executive and non-executive groups were analyzed using IBM's SPSS version 23. The findings validate a substantial correlation among work-life balance, job satisfaction, employee motivation, career development and employee performance at Non-Government organizations (NGO’s). This study provides significant insights that can be employed by NGO’s in Malaysia to design effective strategies for enhancing employee performance. The proposals aim to advance research on employee management to improve corporate effectiveness and promote employee success in NGOs as its strategic influence on government policy at domestic and international levels.
The Influence of Zakat Assistance on Academic Achievement Among University Students in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Yahaya Salimah , Awang Azarudin , Ngah Nazlin Emieza , Salma Musfiroh Mila Fursiana , Bashori Akmal
Published: October 2024

It is well known that knowledge and education are the best solutions to abolish the Asnaf people from poverty. As a result, zakat institutions actively play an essential role in distributing zakat funds through educational assistance to the asnaf groups in Malaysia and Indonesia. This measure ensures that the asnaf groups receive educational opportunities and succeed like others. Dropping out of studies due to failure to pay tuition fees is among the issues that are often reported in most past studies. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify and analyze the influence of zakat assistance on the academic achievement of students at Universiti Teknologi MARA Terengganu Branch, Malaysia (UiTMCT) and Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an, Indonesia (UNSIQ). This study also provides recommendations to empower zakat assistance at UiTMCT and UNSIQ. This study used a quantitative research method involving data collection by distributing questionnaires to 54 students at UiTMCT and UNSIQ. The findings were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software (version 24). The t-test results showed a significant difference in academic performance and governance between UiTMCT and UNSIQ, with a p-value of less than 0.05. This study is anticipated to provide insight to the community on the efforts to empower zakat institutions to assist asnaf fisabilillah in higher education institutions (IPTs) in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Religion and politics in Morocco: Islamic, Islamist, and post-Islamist dynamics
Authors: Hashas Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to map the terrain of religion and politics in modern and
contemporary Morocco. Seeing the chronological and intellectual diversity
within Moroccan religious thought and politics, this paper proposes three
major historical periods to facilitate approaching the topic: the pre-/
colonial, the colonial, and postcolonial times. The first pre/-colonial
period is hybrid; it coincides with the rise of the first generation of the
Moroccan Nahda renewal, before the colonial period, although it lived into
the colonial period and played important roles in it for liberation. I mark
this with the ?Islamic? label, since Islam was the only common identity
marker for any project of renewal in an intellectually ?homogeneous?
society. As to the colonial period, this Islamic identity became stronger
since the colonial administration tried to weaken this identity and the
social fabric and its related institutions, be they religious brotherhoods,
religious endowments, or Sufi orders; at a certain moment in 1930, the
colonial administration played on linguistic differences to divide and rule,
and in another occasion, in 1953-1955, it tried to dethrone the nationalist
Sultan and replace him with a docile one. Here, again, the ?Islamic?
identity marker of society and politics was further emphasized as a force of
unity, thus the label of Nationalist Islam in this stage, despite the
variety of currents within the nationalist movement. As to the postcolonial
period, it is a phase in which the modern debates over the format of the
nation state, the place of religion in politics, democracy, liberalism,
socialism, and secularization become part of Moroccan thought and politics.
Thus, three major labels are used to describe the variety of political
Islams in society: the Ultra-Orthodox Islam, the Orthodox Islam, and
Critical Islam. And since they all share Islam as an identity but interpret
it differently, I borrow the term from Asef Bayat to call this period the
?post-Islamist? period, since the actors with the Islamic label are
multiple, and no one single trend or project manages to win to enforce its
Islamist interpretation on society and political stakeholders. More
importantly, this diversity of interpretations is what saves the ?Islamic?
from rigidity and turns it into its fluidity of pre-modern times, i.e. to
the ?Islamic? as a lived spirituality and moral compass, as a theocentric
way of life, in a forthcoming post- Islamist society, a secular world and
neoliberal economies.
The transformation of the discourse on secularism/the civil state in arab academic writings post arab spring
Authors: Hanafi Sari
Published: October 2024

Since the start of the Arab Spring, no topic has been more polarizing to
elites than secularism, the civil state, and political Islam. In this
article, I will analyze the academic literature written by researchers and
sometimes political activists in journals published in the Arab world on
this topic. I will conduct a quantitative (bibliometric) and qualitative
analysis of this literature (149 articles), in order to try to answer the
following questions: To which extent is there interest in these topics in
academic journals? How did these writers address the topic of secularism or
the civil state? How do leftist/secular/liberal trends on the one hand and
Islamic trends on the other interact with the issue of secularism? What type
of journals are these?
Values, norms and social dynamics
Authors: Lazic Mladen , Pesic Jelena
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to offer a distinct approach to the theoretical
conceptualization of values and norms, as well as their relationship to one
another. This approach views values as a factor that can hinder the
integration of the existing order and potentially contribute to a crisis of
its reproduction. The relationship between values and norms is defined as
potentially asymmetrical. The concept of normative-value dissonance is
derived from this asymmetry, indicating the dynamic character of relations
between changes to the dominant system of social reproduction and changes to
the order of values and norms. Normative-value dissonance can further be
broken down into systemic normative-value dissonance, which occurs when the
value and normative order are not harmonized due to changes of the system of
social relations as a whole, and intrasystemic, which occurs due to changes
in the dominant social order, without changes to the foundations on which it
is based.
The interplay of persistent organic pollutants and Mediterranean diet in association with the risk of gestational diabetes
Authors: Yu Guoqi , Wei Pang Wei , Yang Jiaxi , Guivarch Claire , Grewal Jagteshwar , Chen Zhen , Zhang Cuilin
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE: Certain foods characterizing alternate Mediterranean diet (aMED) are high in persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which is related to greater gestational diabetes (GDM) risk. We examined the associations of combined aMED and POPs exposure with GDM.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: aMED score of 1572 pregnant individuals was derived from food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) at early pregnancy within the U.S. Fetal Growth Study and plasma concentrations of 76 POPs, including organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), were measured. Associations of combined exposure to aMED score and POPs with GDM risk were examined by multivariable logistics regression models.
RESULTS: 25 of 53 included POPs have a detection rate above 50%. 3.88% (61/1572) of women were reported with GDM diagnosis. Higher POP levels appeared to diminish potential beneficial associations of aMED score with GDM risk, with lowest GDM risk observed among women with both high aMED score and low POP concentrations. Specifically, adjusted LogOR (95% CI) of GDM risk comparing women with low PCB and high aMED score with those with ow aMED score and high PCB concentrations is -0.74 (-1.41, -0.07). Inverse associations were also observed among women with low aMED score, and high TransNo_chlor, PCB182_187, PCB196_203, PCB199, and PCB206, respectively. These associations were more pronounced among individuals with overweight or obesity.
CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women with healthy Mediterranean diet but low POP concentrations have the lowest GDM risk. Future endeavors to promote a healthy diet to prevent GDM may consider concurrent POPs exposure.
Time-course for acquiring transfer independence in patients with subacute stroke: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Kitamura Shin , Otaka Yohei , Uehara Shintaro , Murayama Yudai , Ushizawa Kazuki , Narita Yuya , Nakatsukasa Naho , Matsuura Daisuke , Osu Rieko , Kondo Kunitsugu , Sakata Sachiko
Published: October 2024

Objective: To clarify the time-course of longitudinal changes in the independence level of subtasks composing bed–wheelchair transfer among patients with stroke.
Design: Single-institution prospective cohort study.
Patients: A total of 137 consecutive post-stroke patients using wheelchair on admission to the subacute rehabilitation wards.
Methods: The independence degree in each of the 25 transfer-related subtasks was assessed using the Bed–Wheelchair Transfer Tasks Assessment Form on a three-level scale every two weeks, from admission to the endpoint (either discharge or when achieving independent transfer). Patients were classified based on admission and endpoint assessment form scores using two-step cluster analysis.
Results: Patients were classified into three clusters. The first cluster included 50 patients who exhibited a greater independence level in all subtasks on admission (52.0–100% of patients performed each subtask independently) and at the endpoint (64.0–100%). The second included 30 patients who showed less independence on admission (0–27.8%) but achieved greater independence levels at the endpoint (44.4–97.2%). The third included 51 patients whose independence level remained low in many subtasks from admission (0–5.8%) until the endpoint (0–29.4%).
Conclusion: The independence level and its changing process during transfer were categorized into three time-courses, each requiring different intervention strategies.
Role of Fibroheal Powder in the Treatment of Partial Thickness Burns
Authors: J Jain , RK* Chittoria , BJ Prakash Reddy
Published: October 2024

Aim of this case report is to assess the role of Fibroheal powder, a silk fibroin based pharmaceutical, in the treatment of partial thickness burns and split-thickness skin graft donor sites. Clinical examination of the burn wounds before and after use Fibroheal powder was done.
Co-resident grandparent and maternal employment. A Northern Ireland cross-sectional administrative data analysis
Authors: Miller Ana Corina , O'Reilly Dermot , Wright David
Published: October 2024

The trade-off between the costs of childcare provision and the benefits of having an increased proportion of women, particularly women with dependent children, in employment is one of the most taxing social issues for Western governments. In countries like Northern Ireland, the limited subsidised childcare provision for preschool and primary school children has been partially offset by a rise in informal childcare though this has been considerably hard to assess both in terms of magnitude and effect. Using the entire 2011 Census cohort of mothers with children aged 1 to 16 years of age, we argue that co-resident grandparents have a substantial positive impact on maternal labour force participation in Northern Ireland. The presence of a co-resident grandparent was associated with an increase of 3.7 percentage points in employment for single-parent mothers and 2 percentage points for mothers in two-parent households. Mothers with co-resident grandparents report an increase of 2.7 percentage points for a single mother and of 3.7 percentage points for a mother in a two-parent household being in full-time employment than mothers without. Overall, the presence of a co-resident grandparent was associated with at least a 3.2 percentage point increase in labour force participation among mothers with primary-school-age children.
OS EFEITOS DO PROGRAMA PREVINE BRASIL NO CONTEXTO DA ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE DA GESTANTE
Authors: Furtado Wendrel Gonçalves , Lima Mateus Coutinho de , Ladislau Thayanne Drosdosky , Trindade Isabel Cristina Ferraz da , Frazão Andréa das Graças Ferreira , Santos Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos
Published: October 2024

No ano de 2019, por meio da portaria nº 2.979, foi criado o modelo de financiamento da APS, que passa a usar como critério de financiamento alguns métodos de serviços como: captação ponderada, pagamento por desempenho e incentivo para ações estratégicas, considerando a importância de estudos voltados para saúde da mulher na gestação, assim como os impactos sociais e financeiros para a gestão e serviços de saúde atrelados ao programa Previne Brasil no cenário da saúde pública gestacional materna, o presente artigo teve por objetivo identificar os efeitos do programa Previne Brasil no contexto assistencial à saúde da gestante. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa. A partir da seleção dos estudos é possível apontar que o programa Previne Brasil no contexto da assistência à saúde da gestante se trata de uma estratégia com potencial para melhoria dos serviços de saúde que englobam os cuidados e assistência à saúde deste grupo, podendo assim rastrear doenças, necessidades e possíveis complicações do parto, podendo melhorar a saúde tanto da mãe quanto do bebê. O objetivo deste estudo foi alcançado sendo possível identificar os efeitos do programa Previne Brasil no contexto assistencial à saúde da gestante. Ademais, esta pesquisa pode proporcionar dados e direcionamento a futuros estudos sobre a temática em pauta, gerando informações pertinentes de cunho social e de saúde pública
Relevancia de la comprensión lectora en educación: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Huamán Herreros Gladiz Andrea
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio de revisión sistemática tuvo como finalidad investigar publicaciones relacionadas con las características y significación de comprensión lectora en la educación, con el fin de describir el vínculo entre estas variables; según estadísticas sobre malas costumbres de leer y la repercusión en el crecimiento educativo. Debemos identificar este problema y buscar respuestas, ya sea debido a insuficiencias del sistema educativo, a una falta de incentivo para leer o a una propensión a descuidar la lectura debido a la superioridad de lo visual. Es un estudio de revisión con diseño cualitativo que pretende evaluar fuentes electrónicas sobre el prestigio de la comprensión de lectura y la educación con el fin de sintetizar la información y ubicarla en un contexto específico para la toma de decisiones. Se recopilaron e indexaron artículos de numerosas publicaciones periódicas utilizando los buscadores boléanos and, or y not. También se utilizan los fundamentos teóricos de los autores para sustentar la revisión bibliográfica, enfatizando la relevancia de comprender lo que se lee en educación. En la recopilación de información se utilizaron palabras claves como comprensión lectora, relevancia y educación. Finalmente, con base en las conclusiones de los artículos revisados, queda demostrado que existe un nexo atrayente entre la comprensión lectora y su relevancia para la educación, permitiendo en los discentes incrementar el juicio crítico y las destrezas cognitivas, influyendo en eficiencia educativa.
Exploring the Relationship Between Time Perspective and Emerging Adulthood Traits Among Young Adults in Relation to Work Experience
Authors: Naidenova E. V. , Lamteva A. V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The work aims to study the manifestations of time perspective and the traits of emerging adulthood, as well as their interrelationships in young people with and without work experience. The relevance of the study is explained by the current trend towards infantilization of young people, expressed in the increase in the average age of the beginning of professional and family life. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the perspective of time and work experience are considered as the main predictors of increased manifestation of traits of emerging adulthood.

Objective. Examine the relationships between the temporal perspective of personality and emerging adulthood traits in youth with and without work experience.

Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, 47 people aged 18 to 25 years were interviewed, among whom 26 people had experience in professional activities and 21 people had no work experience. To achieve the goal of the study, the following techniques were used: the technique “Traits of emerging adulthood”, the technique “Level of infantilism expression”, the questionnaire “Time perspective of Zimbardo personality”, as well as the author’s questionnaire-questionnaire. The reliability of the results obtained is ensured by the use of statistical data processing methods.

Results. Young people without work experience were found to be more oriented towards the present with a fatalistic and hedonistic attitude toward it. They are also more prone to experimentation, self-directedness, and an increase in some traits of infantilism compared to young people with work experience. Statistically significant correlations were found between temporal orientations of personality and traits of maturing maturity, infantilism, which can change depending on the presence of work experience.

Discussion. The research confirms the existence of a trend of delayed adulthood among young people. The manifestation of traits of a more childish position of young people, such as self-directedness, experimentation, disordered behavior, infantilism, low indicators of work motivation can be explained by the imbalance of their time perspective. The orientation towards a fatalistic and hedonistic present demonstrated by young people may act as a mechanism of adaptation of young people in the conditions of uncertainty of their social position.
Beginning Psychologists: Entering The Profession, Professional Fears, Self-Concept
Authors: Filippova D. V. , Zanin D. S. , Yashchenko S. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article is aimed at analyzing and summarizing the identified features of professional self-awareness of novice psychologists. The relevance of the study is explained by the increased interest in psychological services, which increases the demand for specialists in this field. In this regard, the graduation of young psychologists by educational institutions is also increasing and they may postpone starting work despite the education they have received. This can be explained by fears about the working process, which arise due to certain peculiar professional self-concepts.

Objective. To analyze and generalize the data on the specificity of psychologists’ entry into the profession, which is expressed in the peculiarities of professional self-concept.

The phenomenon of professional self-concept and its importance in the system of professional development of personality. The authors provide the main theoretical data regarding the phenomenon of self-concept of a person and its variety - professional self-concept of a person. Thus, professional self-concept is defined as a part of the general self-concept, which includes the attitudes of a person regarding his/her profession (its requirements, society’s expectations from it) and himself/herself in it (place, role, his/her professional qualities, personal qualities that are necessary for the profession), which are expressed in the cognitive, emotional and behavioral component of this phenomenon.

Formation of professional self-concept and mature professional identity as a desired developmental outcome. The authors describe the main stages of development and changes in the professional self-concept of an individual, such as the stage of awakening, research, consolidation, preservation and retirement. As the main phenomenon reflecting professional self-consciousness, the authors single out professional identity, understood as an individual’s value orientation to a certain profession.

Discussion. The authors’ ideas about the existence of specific features of professional self-concept in novice psychologists are confirmed by the data of other researchers. Fatalism, somewhat pessimistic views of the world and people around them, inflated standards for a specialist in psychology, and aspiration for professional development stand out among the peculiarities of young specialists’ professional self-concept. The author’s position is expressed in the position that these features can lead to the following fears of young professionals: fear of not helping or helping incorrectly, fear of violating moral norms, fear of snapping at the client, fear of remaining unrecognized, fear of revealing oneself, fear of setting a price for work, fear of change.
Psychological Characteristics of Adolescents with Varying Degrees of Tendency to Internet Addiction
Authors: Gosteva A. O. , Vedeneeva E. V. , Osetrova D. S.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. This article is dedicated to studying psychological characteristics of modern adolescents with different severity of the tendency to Internet addictive behavior. In the course of the study, theoretical and empirical material concerning the problem of deviant behavior was generalized. Also, individual psychological characteristics of adolescents and the influence of varying degrees of severity of Internet addiction on young people’s meaning of life orientations were identified. The novelty of this study lies in the fact that for the first time, a set of psychological diagnostic techniques aimed at studying the meaningful orientations of adolescents with Internet addiction was formulated and tested.

Purpose. Studying psychological characteristics of adolescents with varying degrees of tendency to Internet addiction. Materials and Methods. As part of the empirical study, the following standardized methods were used: the questionnaire “Behavior on the Internet” by A. E. Zhichkina, the methodology “Questionnaire for studying the level of aggressiveness of Bass-Darka”, “Test of meaningful life orientations (SMO)” by D. A. Leontiev, the methodology “Self-assessment of mental states” by G. Eysenck. Mathematical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The data was processed using the computer program “SPSS” 17.0 for Windows”.

Results. The respondents were 120 teenagers studying in general education institutions of the city of Rostov-on-Don. As a result of the study, it was found that the indicators of aggression are least pronounced in adolescents prone to Internet addiction. In respondents without a tendency to addictive behavior, anxiety and frustration were found to be the least.

Discussion. In the group of Internet-dependent adolescents, almost all the main aspects of personality show low indicators, which reflects negative impact of the Internet on formation of individual psychological characteristics of adolescents. The hypothesis of adolescents’ tendency to Internet addiction being associated with peculiarities of meaningful life orientations has been confirmed.
Kielten museoita maailmassa
Authors: Kolehmainen Leena
Published: October 2024

Arvioitu teos:
Margaret J.-M. Sönmez, Maia W. Gahtan & Nadia Cannata (toim.): Museums of language and the display of intangible cultural heritage. Lontoo & New York: Routledge 2020. 335 s. isbn 978-1-03-208241-7.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI P5 MELALUI KARYA SENI TARI DENGAN JUDUL “TARI GEMARIPAH AREK SUROBOYO” SEBAGAI MEDIA MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BAKAT DI SDN DUPAK 1 SURABAYA
Authors: Nugroho Kukuh Budi , Kaliwanovia Tasiawati Salsa
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The era of massive globalization is increasingly having an impact on learning loss or loss of learning due to lagging behind which is the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Responding to these problems, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology launched the Independent Curriculum with an emphasis on learning on a project basis to support the creation of the Pancasila Student Profile character. This research aims to find out how to implement P5 through a dance work entitled "Gemaripah Arek Suroboyo Dance" in cultivating student interest and talent at SDN Dupak 1 Surabaya. This type of research is included in research with a descriptive qualitative approach using observation and interview methods. Based on the implementation of P5 through the art work "Gemaripah Arek Suroboyo Dance", it can be concluded that students' interest in learning is more stimulated by holding project-based learning, performances and regular practice of this work of art. Apart from that, "Gemaripah Arek Suroboyo Dance" also fosters and attracts students' interest in learning the art of dance in more depth. Contribution and participation, such as the presence of students, contributing to ideas in preparation for the art performance, and the students' consistency in practicing, succeeded in encouraging the students' talents in dance works Keyword: P5, Interest Talent, Dance Art Abstrak: Era globalisasi yang masif semakin memberikan dampak terhadap learning loss atau hilangnya pembelajaran akibat ketertinggalan yang merupakan dampak dari masa pandemi Covid-19. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi meluncurkan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan penekanan pembelajaran pada basis proyek untuk mendukung terciptanya karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasikan P5 melalui karya seni tari dengan judul “Tari Gemaripah Arek Suroboyo” dalam menumbuhkan minat dan bakat siswa di SDN Dupak 1 Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini masuk ke dalam penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan implementasi P5 melalui karya seni "Tari Gemaripah Arek Suroboyo", dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat para siswa untuk belajar lebih terpacu dengan diadakannya pembelajaran berbasis proyek pementasan serta latihan rutin dari karya seni ini. Selain itu, "Tari Gemaripah Arek Suroboyo" turut menumbuhkan dan menarik minat para siswa untuk belajar seni tari lebih mendalam. Kontribusi serta partisipasi seperti kehadiran siswa, turut menuangkan ide dalam persiapan pentas seni, hingga konsistensi para siswa untuk berlatih, berhasil mendorong bakat para siswa dalam karya seni tariKata Kunci: P5, Minat Bakat, Seni Tari
PENGARUH MODEL EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA KELAS V SDN 026793 BINJAI
Authors: Siregar Khopipah Indah , Prawijaya Septian
Published: October 2024

Abstract : The Effect of Example Non Example Model on the Learning Outcomes of IPAS Class V Students of SDN 026793 Binjai. This research aims to determine the effect of the Example Non Example learning model on the learning outcomes of IPAS (Integrated Science) for fifth-grade students at SDN 026793 Binjai. The research design used is a Quasi-Experimental Design in the form of Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study is all fifth-grade students at SDN 026793, totaling 48 students. The research sample was taken using total sampling technique, consisting of class V-A as the experimental group and class C as the control group. Data were collected using a 20-item multiple-choice test of IPAS Topic C "Bagaimana Aku Tumbuh Besar" The research results obtained the average pre-test score for the experimental group was 46.67, increasing to 83.54 in the post-test. Meanwhile, the average pre-test score for the control group was 47.08, increasing to 75.21 in the post-test. The data analysis technique used hypothesis testing (t-test) using independent samples t-test, obtaining a sig. value (2-tailed) < 0.05, hence Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that the Example Non Example model influences the learning outcomes of IPAS for fifth-grade students on the topic of "Bagaimana Aku Tumbuh Besar".Keywords: Example Non Example, IPAS Learning Outcomes Abstrak : Pengaruh Model Example Non Example terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V SDN 026793 Binjai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Example Non Example terhadap hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas V di SDN 026793 Binjai. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Desain berbentuk Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 026793 yang berjumlah 48 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan tekhnik sampling total yang terdiri dari kelas V-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas V-B sebagai kelas kontrol. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan test hasil belajar sebanyak 20 butir soal IPAS Topik C Bagaimana Aku Tumbuh Besar yang berbentuk pilihan berganda. Hasil penelitian memperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 46,67 dan meningkat menjadi 83,54 saat diberikan post-test. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas kontrol sebesar 47,08 dan meningkat menjadi 75,21 saat diberikan post-test. Tekhnik analisis data yaitu menggunakan uji hipotesis (uji t) menggunakan uji independent samples t-test memperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Example Non Example berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas V materi Topik C Bagaimana Aku Tumbuh Besar.Kata kunci: Example Non Example, Hasil Belajar IPAS
PENGARUH METODE INQUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PELAJARAN IPAS MATERI ORGAN TUBUH MANUSIA DAN HEWAN KELAS V SDN 105268 TELAGA SARI T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Verbina Egi , Prawijaya Septian
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the inquiry method on critical thinking skills in science lessons on human and animal body organs for grade V of SD Negeri 105268 Telaga Sari Academic Year 2023/2024. This study is a quantitative study with a Quasi Experimental research type. The data collection technique used was a multiple-choice test, the data analysis technique used in this study was the t-test statistical test using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that students' critical thinking skills using the inquiry learning method are higher than students' critical thinking skills using conventional learning methods. Statistically, the posttest results of students in the experimental class obtained an average of 76.25 and in the control class an average of 64.50. Thus, the comparison of the average critical thinking skills of different students is 76.25> 64.50. The Independent Sample T-Test test shows Sig. (2- tailed) <0.05, namely 0.000 <0.05, meaning Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. So it is concluded that the use of the inquiry method on critical thinking skills in science lessons on human and animal organs for grade V of SD Negeri 105268 Telaga Sari Academic Year 2023/2024. Thus, this inquiry method can be used in science learning at the Elementary School level. Keyword: Inquiry Method, Critical Thinking Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode inquiri Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pelajaran IPAS Materi Organ Tubuh Manusia dan Hewan Kelas V SD Negeri 105268 Telaga Sari T.A 2023/2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik uji-t (t-test) dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa menggunakan metode pembelajaran inkuiri lebih tinggi dibandingkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Secara statistik hasil posttest siswa pada kelas eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata 76,25 dan pada kelas kontrol rata-rata 64,50. Dengan demikian perbandingan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang berbeda adalah 76,25 > 64,50. Pada uji Independent Sample T-Test menunjukkan Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Jadi disimpulkan penggunaan metode inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada pelajaran IPAS materi organ tubuh manusia dan hewan kelas V SD Negeri 105268 Telaga Sari T.A 2023/2024. Dengan demikian, metode inkuiri ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPAS pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Metode Inkuiri, Berpikir Kritis
ANALISIS METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Ella Nurlita , Listyarini Ikha , Kholifah Putri Nor , Purnamasari Iin
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Analysis of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Method on Class IV Indonesian Language Literacy Ability at SDN Pedurungan Tengah 02 Semarang. This research aims to analyze the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in improving the Indonesian language literacy skills of class IV students at SDN Pedurungan Tengah 02 Semarang. PBL is a learning approach that focuses on students in real situations in everyday life to solve problems, thereby improving critical thinking, collaboration and problem solving skills. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that PBL can improve students' literacy skills, including reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. However, several challenges such as limited teacher resources, how to manage classes, and time constraints remain obstacles in implementing this method.   Keywords: Problem Based Learning, literacy, Indonesian, basic education, SDN Pedurungan Tengah 02. Abstrak: Analisis Metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Kemampuan Literasi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV SDN Pedurungan Tengah 02 Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas IV di SDN Pedurungan Tengah 02 Semarang. PBL adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik dalam situasi riil atau nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan, sehingga meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan pemecahan masalah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi peserta didik, meliputi keterampilan membaca, menulis, berbicara, dan mendengarkan. Namun, beberapa tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya guru, cara mengelola kelas, dan keterbatasan waktu tetap menjadi hambatan dalam penerapan metode ini.                                      Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, literasi, Bahasa Indonesia, pendidikan dasar, SDN Pedurungan Tengah 02.
Modeling of performance and thermodynamic study of a gas turbine power plant
Authors: Elwardany Mohamed , Nassib A. M. , Mohamed Hany A. , Abdelaal M. R.
Published: October 2024

The efficiencies and performance of gas turbine cycles are highly dependent on parameters such as the turbine inlet temperature (TIT), compressor inlet temperature (T1), and pressure ratio (Rc). This study analyzed the effects of these parameters on the energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, and specific fuel consumption (SFC) of a simple gas turbine cycle. The analysis found that increasing the TIT leads to higher efficiencies and lower SFC, while increasing the To or Rc results in lower efficiencies and higher SFC. For a TIT of 1400 ℃, T1 of 20 ℃, and Rc of 8, the energy and exergy efficiencies were 32.75% and 30.9%, respectively, with an SFC of 187.9 g/kWh. However, for a TIT of 900 ℃, T1 of 30 ℃, and Rc of 30, the energy and exergy efficiencies dropped to 13.18% and 12.44%, respectively, while the SFC increased to 570.3 g/kWh. The results show that there are optimal combinations of TIT, To, and Rc that maximize performance for a given application. Designers must consider trade-offs between efficiency, emissions, cost, and other factors to optimize gas turbine cycles. Overall, this study provides data and insights to improve the design and operation of simple gas turbine cycles.
Calculating G-code for CNC machine using the Mamdani fuzzy logic inference system
Authors: Kalandyk Dawid , Kwiatkowski Bogdan , Mazur Damian
Published: October 2024

The widespread desire to automate the CNC machine control process and optimize it is leading to the development of new algorithms. The article presents both a novel approach to this task based on a fuzzy decision-making system as well as an evaluation of the proposed solution on a large database containing data from multiple machining processes and a comparison with the Reference Points Realization Optimization (RPRO) algorithm used in industry. In addition to achieving the intended accuracy of the machining process, the presented system is also easily interpretable for the expert operating the machine. It is also possible to manipulate the presented system easily and shape it according to specific needs.
Urinary incontinence due to pregnancy – the impact of hormones and biofeedback therapy
Authors: Barzak Bartosz , Jankowska Emilia , Baura Bartosz , Parmar Shivika
Published: October 2024

In this article, attention is drawn to the serious problem of the occurrence of urinary incontinence because of pregnancy. The condition is problematic mainly in the elderly, as well because of the first and each subsequent pregnancy. Urinary incontinence can be a reason for social and professional exclusion, psychological problems and rising medical costs worldwide. Pregnancy as a complex process is a major factor in the occurrence of urinary incontinence in women at a younger age, consisting of hormones and all the procedures associated with childbirth. The physiotherapist has many tools that clearly affect how quickly the patient will recover, and one of them is biofeedback therapy. The process of treating incontinence needs further research and improved guidelines, as the condition is one of the most common complications of pregnancy, with a high risk of recurrence.
Anatomical structure of the stomach of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
Authors: Butkiewicz Aleksander F. , Skowroński Artur
Published: October 2024

In this article, an analysis of the normal anatomy of the stomach of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) is presented. The material covered 20 female common pheasants from poultry breeding. A necropsy of the deceased animals was performed, and then the stomachs were removed, analyzed, and measured for length, width, thickness of the walls, and characteristic anatomical features. The measurements were made using a caliper. The presented results include the stomach and proventriculus, focusing on their specificity, such as the strongly developed muscular membrane of the type II stomach, characteristic of granivorous birds, which reflects the diet of pheasants. In the discussion, the stomach structure of the pheasant was compared with other birds, emphasizing how diet influences the varied morphology of organs. These studies are preliminary and should be expanded to a larger group of animals, taking into account the aspect of sex. However, they constitute a basis for further development of the normal and comparative anatomy of the common pheasant.
A pathophysiological perspective on wine induced headaches
Authors: Stołecka Greta , Sydor Mateusz , Kalemba Paulina , Kochman Konrad , Iwanowski Robert , Iwaszkiewicz Paweł
Published: October 2024

Headaches are one of the most common reasons why patients seek help in the emergency department, and alcohol consumption is a well-known cause. Wine, in particular, is associated with headaches not only due to its alcohol content but also due to the presence of polyphenols and biogenic amines such as tyramine, putrescine, and, notably, histamine. Wine consumption is on the rise around the world and is likely to be reflected in headache prevalence. Understanding the mechanisms underlying wine-induced headaches can help in their management and prevention Therefore, we provide a comprehensive review of the pathophysiology of wine induced headaches.
Macroscopic structure of the intestines of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
Authors: Skowroński Artur , Butkiewicz Aleksander F.
Published: October 2024

This article presents a detailed analysis of the intestinal anatomy of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), based on a study carried out on 20 females from a specialist breeding farm. After dissection, the intestines were carefully examined taking into account their: length, diameter and weight using a flexible measure, callipers and a laboratory balance. Attention was focused on characteristic anatomical features including the specific function and structure of: duodenum, jejunum and ileum, cecum and rectum. In the discussion, the results of the intestinal structure were compared with data from other bird species, highlighting the influence of diet on the varied morphology of the digestive system. This study, which is a prelude to further, more extensive analyses, provides a basis for the development of knowledge on comparative intestinal anatomy, with recommendations for further research taking into account species and sex diversity.