bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de plantas por grupos cazadores recolectores pescadores marinos en el sitio San Juan 1, Chiloé (~6.000 – 400 años cal. a.p.)
Authors: Gonzalez Inostroza Karol , Belmar Pantelis Carolina , Reyes Baez Omar
Published: July 2023

Se presentan los resultados de los análisis arqueobotánicos (carporrestos y microfósiles) del sitio arqueológico San Juan 1, ubicado en la localidad homónima en la costa interior de Chiloé. El sitio corresponde a un extenso conchal compuesto por reiteradas ocupaciones de grupos cazadores-recolectores pescadores marinos que ocuparon el área desde hace ~6000 años cal. AP. Las condiciones de preservación registradas en conchales arqueológicos, la humedad e índices de pH propios de los suelos de la región, afectan la conservación de los restos botánicos. No obstante, se observa que la presencia y variabilidad de evidencia carpológica y microfósil se concentra en ocupaciones asociadas al Holoceno tardío. Se constata el uso de plantas locales que tienen una distribución natural en la zona, cuyos usos potenciales son alimenticios y medicinales.
Comunicación familiar y su relación con la autoestima en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Arias Quinatoa Jesika Sayana , Escobar Parra Norma Dalinda
Published: July 2023

El rol que cumple la comunicación en la familia es primordial en el desarrollo integral de sus miembros. La autoestima es el autoconcepto que la persona tiene de sí misma en base a sus debilidades y fortalezas; una persona con un nivel de autoestima estable llega a sentir confianza, entusiasmo y placer por realizar diversas actividades. La presente investigación busca determinar la relación entre comunicación familiar y autoestima en estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional, con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, en una muestra de 171 estudiantes universitarios (69% mujeres y 31% hombres). Se utilizó la Escala de Comunicación Familiar de Olson y Barnes (2017) y el Inventario de Autoestima de Coopersmith (1967). Los resultados revelaron que existe una correlación positiva leve entre comunicación familiar y autoestima (Rho=0.411; p<00.1). Así también, el 48% de los evaluados reportan un nivel medio de comunicación familiar, el 39.2% del total tiene un nivel de autoestima normal. Se concluye que, existe una correlación positiva leve entre comunicación familiar y autoestima; es decir, mientras más alto sea el nivel de comunicación familiar más alto será el nivel de autoestima en los participantes.
Menilai Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Profesionalisme Guru: Studi Kasus di SD Cisarua
Authors: Gunadi Gugun , Sumarni Dedeh
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kompetensi pedagogik dan profesionalisme guru di SD Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan. Metode studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada guru dan kepala sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, menampilkan data, dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang relevan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di SD Cisarua memiliki kompetensi pedagogik yang baik dalam merencanakan pembelajaran, mengelola kelas, mengidentifikasi potensi siswa, dan melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Profesionalisme guru juga terbukti berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut. Implikasi temuan ini adalah pentingnya pengembangan profesionalisme guru dan perhatian terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan di SD Cisarua.
Pengaruh Metode Pair Check Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKN Kelas III SDN 02 Cibadak
Authors: Yustiasyah Alda , Hayu Wiworo Retnadi Rias , Efendi Irwan
Published: July 2023

Siswa cenderung malu bertanya dan tidak berani menyampaikan pendapatnya. Siswa mendengarkan tanpa mampu mengembangkan informasi yang diperoleh atau berdiskusi. Sehingga keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa belum optimal. Oleh sebab itu, pembelajaran menggunakan metode pair check dalam pembelajaran ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh metode pair check terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 02 Cibadak pada kelas III. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat korelatif dengan dua variabel yang terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu metode pair check dan variabel terikat yaitu keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket untuk semua variabel dari 35 siswa kelas rendah. Hasil data yang didapatkan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Program SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode pair check terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai f sebesar 2.113 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,156 > 0,05. Besaran pengaruh variabel metode pair check terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sebesar 0,245 atau 24,5%. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas III dipengaruhi oleh metode pair check. Sehingga rumusan persamaan regresi pada penelitian ini adalah Y = 15,071 + 0,246 X. Oleh karena itu, semakin baik dan menarik metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru maka semakin meningkat keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Salah satu metode yang direkomendasikan bagi guru untuk diterapkan yaitu  metode pair check sehingga meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suradi Futeri Maharani , Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dipicu oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi satuan debit menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) di SDN 1 Cicurug. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain penelitian yang dikembangkan oleh Kurt Lewin yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan penelitian pada setiap siklusnya yang terdiri dari 1) perencanaan, 2) aksi atau tindakan, 3) observasi, dan 4) refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan persentase ketuntasan siswa dari pra siklus ke siklus I sebesar  51%, pada pra siklus ke siklus II peningkatan hasil belajar menunjukkan nilai yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 81%. Lebih lanjut, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I ke siklus II menunjukkan persentase sebesar 29% yang berarti hanya 2 siswa yang tidak tuntas KKM dari total keseluruhan siswa sebanyak 31 siswa. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Dari pra siklus ke siklus I terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 34. Kemudian pada pra siklus ke siklus II peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa sebesar 48. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika materi debit di kelas VB SDN 1 Cicurug semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Perkembangan dan Urgensi Penerapan Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdagangan Elektronik di Indonesia
Authors: Solikhin Riyadus
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada era industri 5.0 mendorong terjadinya peningkatan kuantitas transaksi e-commerce hingga dapat dilakukan lintas batas negara. Dengan meningkatnya kuantitas transaksi e-commerce, potensi sengketa yang timbul antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen juga semakin meningkat. Untuk itu, Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) hadir sebagai sarana penyelesaian sengketa perdagangan elektronik. Di Indonesia, sebenarnya sudah ada kerangka regulasi yang memperbolehkan digunakannya ODR sebagai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa perdagangan elektronik, tetapi pengaturan tersebut belum bersifat spesifik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis mengenai urgensi penerapan ODR dalam penyelesaian sengketa e-commerce di Indonesia, dilihat dari adanya peluang, tantangan dan manfaat dalam penerapannya. Tulisan ini mengimplementasikan metode yuridis normatif serta pendekatan perundang-undangan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa penerapan ODR menjadi sangat penting di Indonesia, karena terdapat peluang berupa basis pengaturan yang sudah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan dan ditemukan pula beberapa tantangan yang harus diatasi agar penerapan ODR tersebut dapat diwujudkan dan terlaksana secara efektif yaitu pada aspek regulasi, aspek kelembagaan, aspek teknologi dan aspek keamanan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga menemukan beberapa manfaat penerapan ODR yaitu penghematan waktu dan biaya, kenyamanan dan flexibilitas bagi para pihak yang bersengketa.
Filsafat Hukum Serta Perannya dalam Rangka Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Asmara Yordan Asmara , Aqilla Fadia Haya
Published: July 2023

Manusia dijadikan objek filsafat untuk ditelaah secara mendalam dari berbagai sisi, salah satunya menelaah terkait dengan tingkah laku manusia. Filsafat menjadi dasar seseorang untuk mengetahui dan meresapi makna hidup yang lebih sadar sebagai insan manusia. Setiap manusia akan selalu berproses dalam kehidupannya, salah satu prosesnya yaitu ketika seseorang berada dalam masa kanak-kanak karena akan berpengaruh pada saat dewasa kelak. Anak sebagai amanah yang diberikan oleh Tuhan senantiasa perlu dijaga karena dalam dirinya terdapat harkat, martabat, dan hak-hak sebagai manusia. Anak memiliki hak untuk hidup, hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan, termasuk hak untuk dilindungi. Masih banyak anak tidak mendapatkan perlindungan penuh dari berbagai pihak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif dan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seseorang yang mempelajari filsafat hukum dapat membawa dirinya untuk menemukan terhadap apa yang benar-benar dimaksud dengan hukum itu sendiri. Diperlukan suatu peran filsafat sebagai landasar dalam mempelajari hukum demi terciptanya perlindungan terhadap anak. Filsafat hukum relevan untuk membangun kondisi hukum yang sebenarnya, sebab tugas filsafat hukum adalah menjelaskan nilai dasar hukum secara filosofis yang mampu memformulasikan cita-cita keadilan, ketertiban di dalam kehidupan yang relevan dengan pernyataan-kenyataan hukum yang berlaku terutama dalam rangka perlindungan terhadap anak.
OPTIMALISASI METODE DIGITAL FORENSIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN ASET NEGARA HASIL TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM BENTUK BITCOIN
Authors: Sulastri Mutierly , Tiwa Cindy Claudia  , Wulan Chorry Safira
Published: July 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi membawa dampak positif seperti ditemukannya mata uang virtual (cryptocurrency), salah satunya yaitu Bitcoin. Sistem Bitcoin yang memiliki jaminan kerahasiaan dan perlindungan ternyata menghadirkan dampak negatif seperti penyalahgunaan fasilitas jaminan untuk melakukan pencucian aset hasil tindak pidana korupsi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan para penegak hukum mengalami kesulitan dalam upaya pemulihan asset negara (asset recovery). Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai cara pencegahan dan penanganan permasalahan tersebut melalui optimalisasi digital forensik. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas pula mengenai kasus korupsi PT. Asuransi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia (PT. ASABRI) dimana beberapa tersangka diduga telah melakukan pengelolaan dana asuransi untuk dikorupsi kemudian disalurkan ke dalam bentuk Bitcoin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa Penelitian Kepustakaan dan Penelitian Virtual.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi digital forensik dapat dilakukan melalui 3 aspek yaitu penguatan regulasi, peningkatan skill akuntan forensik dalam dunia digital, serta penguatan kerjasama antar lembaga seperti Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) dengan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) dan Kejaksaan.
Penerapan Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok dalam Pengujian Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Kalaij Bernadetta Satyaayu Regitaningtyas , Sekar Sari Syaharani  , Feren Thalita  , Santi Hapsari
Published: July 2023

Gugatan perwakilan kelompok adalah model gugatan yang tidak asing digunakan dalam praktik Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia. Bahkan, model gugatan ini sudah dipraktikkan di pengadilan Indonesia sebelum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Kehadiran gugatan perwakilan kelompok diharapkan dapat mempermudah penegakan keadilan bagi masyarakat umum yang terkena dampak negatif dari keputusan tata usaha negara oleh badan dan/atau pejabat tata usaha negara dalam satu gugatan saja. Dengan ini, kehadiran gugatan perwakilan kelompok melalui konstruksi hukum serta kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam praktiknya harus dipahami dengan baik agar implementasinya dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Terlepas dari kehadiran PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 tentang Acara Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok dan peraturan lainnya, peradilan tata usaha negara belum memiliki peraturan khusus yang dapat mendukung pelaksanaan model gugatan tersebut, yang unsur-unsurnya antara satu sama lain saling bersesuaian. Lalu, dari kelebihan-kelebihan gugatan perwakilan kelompok yang sudah cukup memenuhi asas peradilan cepat, sederhana, dan biaya murah, masih banyak kekurangan dalam praktik, terutama berhubungan dengan putusan sela. Sejatinya, hal-hal demikian wajib mendapatkan perhatian penuh oleh pihak yang berwenang.
Challenges and Opportunities in Pakistan-US Relations and it’s Impact on Pakistan’s Foreign Policy
Authors: Akram Ul Haq Muhammad , Alvi Asia Saif , Hussain Muhammad Safdar , Ijaz Kashif , Kaleem Rifat
Published: July 2023

This article illumination on Pakistan-US relations and various aspects of their common history. There have been many vicissitudes throughout history, which have led to the phenomena of trust and mistrust as well as perceptions and misperceptions. An outline of this research has been prepared with regard to the relations between convergence and divergence of interests. Due to numerous and complex factors, the history of relations between Pakistan and the US has often moved in a roller coaster pattern. The two state’s bilateral relations affected by this multifaceted relationship, which has two distinct co-dependency and trust deficit methods. This article aims to highlight the issues of miscellaneous opinions and policies between Pakistan and the US over the distinctive national and international contexts that directly link the interests of the two parties and outline causes of interaction between them to survive during essential times of vicissitudes. This article described the convergent and divergent in Pak-US relations and this complex of two-pronged affair starting with the history of relations by the end of Musharraf's reign and beginning with the Pakistan People's Party govt. The current study has examined internal and external connections relating to Pakistan's national security in interactions with the United States and its effect on or implications for Pakistan's foreign policy.
Factors Influencing Research Culture at Public Universities in Pakistan
Authors: Rasool Tajammal , Dilshad (Corresponding Author) Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted to explore factors influencing research culture at universities in Pakistan. The present study was delimited to six general public universities in Pakistan. Two universities from each region of Punjab were selected for data collection. PhD faculty members of head of departments were the sample of the study. Interviews for head of departments and faculty members were developed for data collection. Respondents were asked about the factors affecting research culture at universities. The discourses of the respondents explored that institutional support, collaboration and communication, transparency, reward system, diversity and inclusion, national policies and regulations were the major factors that affecting research culture at universities in Pakistan. Findings of the research study explored that institutional support was playing affective role in developing research culture. Institutional support for conducting high quality research involved funding, availability of physical infrastructure, resources, provision of support to young researchers through trainings and workshops, and university policies and managers priorities. Collaboration and communication was an important factor that affects research culture but respondents stated that the situation of collaboration at universities was pathetic. Transparency, credibility and ethical behavior of researchers developed trust that ensured healthy research culture at universities. It was reported that rewards, incentives, appraisal and research grants played a positive role in research production and motivate the researchers to conduct high quality research. Diversity and inclusion had a momentous impact on the research culture at universities. Research teams having different socioeconomic background, experience and mental abilities conduct comprehensive and strong research studies. Policies and regulations about appointment and promotion, smooth funding, developing local and international collaboration, security of intellectual property rights and strict guidelines for research ethics were the major factors that contributed to develop research culture at universities. Results explored that shortage of physical resources, lack of collaboration, unawareness from global trends, funding issues, pressure of publications, institutional bureaucracy, political instability, favoritism and lack of mentorship were major issues that were affecting research culture negatively at universities in Pakistan. Whereas, incentives, expertise of supervisors, conducive work environment, seminars, working in collaboration, autonomy, managerial support, functioning of ORIC, feedback and foreign fellowship were the major factors that were affecting research culture positively at universities in Pakistan.
IN MEMORIAM Profesor Doctor Tosio Kumata (1932-2019)
Authors: Vives Moreno Antonio
Published: July 2023

IN MEMORIAM
Checklist of Rhopalocera fauna of District Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory, India (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)
Authors: Nisar Huma
Published: July 2023

The survey carried out in March - December 2021 has revealed the presence of Forty-seven Rhopalocera species under the families: Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae and Pieridae, belonging to 37 genera and five families from district Srinagar.
The Jordanian Coleophoridae, with description of two new species: Coleophora iordanica Baldizzone, sp. nov. and C. ratamensis Baldizzone, sp. nov. Contribution to the knowledge of Coleophoridae CLIV (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae)
Authors: Baldizzone Giorgio
Published: July 2023

The publication deals with the Coleophoridae known for Jordan, a country of which very few species of this family are known. The study of undetermined specimens preserved in the NHMUK allowed the discovery of two new species, which are described in the publication: Coleophora iordanica Baldizzone, sp. nov. and C. ratamensis Baldizzone, sp. nov. Furthermore, on the basis of the examination of the male genitalia of the holotype of C. ghorella Amsel, 1955 it is hypothesized that it is probably a junior synonym of C. hospitiella Chrétien, 1915, but the conditions of the genital preparation made by Amsel do not allow to establish it with certainty.
The Symmocinae and Holcopogoninae in the Canary Islands and Madeira, with descriptions of 13 new species (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae)
Authors: Falck Per , Karsholt Ole
Published: July 2023

We recognize 20 species of Symmocinae, concluding that all belong in the genus Chersogenes Walsingham, 1908 with the synonyms Epanastasis Walsingham, 1908, syn. rev., Ambloma Walsingham, 1908, syn. nov. and Thanatovena Gozmány, 1957. Thirteen species are described as new: Chersogenes variabilis Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Gran Canaria), Chersogenes pseudocanariensis Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Gran Canaria), Chersogenes subextricata Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Tenerife), Chersogenes gomerae Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: La Gomera), Chersogenes nigra Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Gran Canaria), Chersogenes hermiguae Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: La Gomera), Chersogenes mercedella Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Tenerife), Chersogenes duabusalis Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Fuerteventura and Lanzarote), Chersogenes aguiari Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Portugal: Selvagens Islands), Chersogenes coxi Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Fuerteventura), Chersogenes lanzarotae Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Lanzarote), Chersogenes fuerteventurae Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Fuerteventura), Chersogenes indistincta Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. (Spain: Fuerteventura and Lanzarote). Chersogenes extricata (Gozmány, 1964), sp. rev., comb. nov. is removed from synonymy of Chersogenes (Epanastasis) canariensis (Rebel, 1906) and reinstated as a distinct species. Chersogenes excellens (Gozmány, 1977), syn. nov., comb. nov. is synonymized with Chersogenes klimeschi (Gozmány, 1975), comb. nov. Symmoca canariensis Rebel, 1906 and Epanastasis eupracta Gozmány, 1988 are newly combined as Chersogenes canariensis (Rebel, 1906), comb. nov. and Chersogenes eupracta (Gozmány, 1988), comb. nov. The following North African species are formally transferred from Epanastasis: Chersogenes arenbergerorum (Gozmány, 1988), comb. nov., Chersogenes enigmatica (Gozmány, 1964), comb. n., Chersogenes eremicola (Gozmány, 1988), comb. nov., Chersogenes erroris (Gozmány, 1962), comb. nov., Chersogenes friedeli (Gozmány, 1988), comb. nov., Chersogenes tunesica (Gozmány, 1988), comb. nov., and Chersogenes vetustella (Zerny, 1935), comb. nov. Two species of Holcopogoninae, Turatia iranica Gozmány, 2000 and Hesperesta hartigi (Turati, 1934) are recorded as new to the Canary Islands. Two of the new species, C. duabusalis, sp. nov. and C. aguiari, sp. nov. have brachypterous males. Photographs of the adults of all species are shown. Photographs of the genitalia of the new species are provided. All of the new species are barcoded. Analyses of DNA barcodes show that the identifications and distinctiveness of each species as well-supported and genetically isolated.
Zygaenidae on stamps (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Nazari Vazrick , Efetov Konstantin A.
Published: July 2023

An overview of the representatives of the family Zygaenidae on stamps is provided. Determinations and erroneous identifications are discussed.
Presentation and treatment of animal and human bite injuries at a Swiss tertiary emergency department: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ehrhard Simone , Keller Mirjam , Morgenstern Linda , Müller Martin , Ricklin Meret E. , Klukowska-Rötzler Jolanta , Exadaktylos Aristomenis K. , Jakob Dominik A.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Animal and human bite injuries are a relevant health problem worldwide. With the increasing number of pets, bite injuries are becoming more frequent. Previous studies on animal and human bite injuries in Switzerland were completed several years ago. The aim of the present study was to provide a detailed overview of patients with bite injuries admitted to a tertiary emergency department in Switzerland in terms of demographics, injury patterns and treatment strategies.

METHODS: A 9-year cross-sectional analysis of patients presenting to the emergency department of Bern University Hospital in the period January 2013 to December 2021 following an animal or human bite injury.

RESULTS: A total of 829 patients with bite injuries were identified, including 70 for postexposure prophylaxis only. Their median age was 39 (IQR 27–54) years and 53.6% were female. Most patients were bitten by a dog (44.3%), followed by cats (31.5%) and humans (15.2%). Most bite injuries were mild (80.2%); severe injuries were mainly found in dog bites (28.3%). Most patients were treated within six hours after human (80.9%) or dog (61.6%) bites; after cat bites, patients often presented with a delay (74.5%) and signs of infection (73.6%). Human bite wounds were superficial in the majority of cases (95.7%), rarely showed signs of infection (5.2%) at the time of presentation and hospitalisation was never required.

CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides a detailed overview of patients admitted to an emergency department of a tertiary Swiss University Hospital after an animal or human bite. In summary, bite injuries are common among patients who present to the emergency department. Therefore, primary and emergency care clinicians should be familiar with these injuries and their treatment strategies. The high risk of infection, particularly in cat bites, may warrant surgical debridement in the initial treatment of these patients. Prophylactic antibiotic therapy and close follow-up examinations are recommended in most cases.
Future Regulation of Cross-Border Audiovisual Content Dissemination
Authors: Cole Mark D. , Etteldorf Christina
Published: July 2023

The reality of cross-border dissemination of audiovisual content poses growing threats to the fundamental rights and values of the EU. In an increasingly complex network of sectoral EU legislation, including different institutional systems, the question of an effective reaction is pertinent. This study analyses the current legal framework for the cross-border dissemination of audiovisual content, focusing in particular on the country of origin mechanisms of the AVMS Directive, and identifies challenges in this respect for law enforcement. These are compared with approaches from other legal acts, such as the proposed European Media Freedom Act (EMFA), before possible solutions are presented.
Frequency or Keyness?
Authors: Đurović Zorica
Published: July 2023

The possibility of compiling electronic corpora, as of the second half of the last cen­tury, has provided new opportunities for vocabulary research. This has also resulted in the devel­op­ment of a series of computer software solutions for the lexical analysis of texts and the building of vocabulary lists for language learners. In this article, the differences in building tech­nical vocabu­lary lists according to their frequency and keyness in corpora of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) are discussed. Both criteria have been discussed in terms of their benefits and limitations, and the possibilities of the most convenient combination of both. Finally, the word frequency list has been upgraded with keywords to provide a more comprehensive, but still very attainable, word list suitable for building a bilingual glossary or to be extended into a dictionary. Keywords: word list, frequency, keyness, keywords, corpus, marine engineering, English, lexis, vocabulary
Effect of Resilience Training on Job Burnout of Hospital Nursing Staff
Authors: Safavi Nafiseh , Kamrani Maedeh , Asgharipour Negar
Published: July 2023

Background: Job burnout is among the most important determinants of employee productivity. Numerous factors affect the function of employees and burnout. Objectives: Based on the available studies on healthcare providers, resilience and burnout are directly related to employee productivity. This study aimed to investigate the effect of resilience training on job burnout in hospital staff. Methods: Forty-six hospital staff were divided into case and control groups (23 in each group) and enrolled in the present pre-and post-intervention study. Each group completed the pre-test to assess resilience and burnout based on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Maslach Burnout Questionnaire (MBQ). The case group received six one-hour training sessions. During these sessions, some resilience and coping skills were provided. At the end of the sessions, the participants in both groups completed the resilience and burnout questionnaires. After one month, the staff filled in these questionnaires again, and the results of the questionnaires were compared before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests using SPSS version 19 software. Results: The mean age of study participants was 38.47 and 36 years in the case and control groups, respectively, and demographic features were not significantly different between the study groups. The total score of the burnout scale decreased after the intervention in the case group and increased in the control group. In addition, after the intervention, the mean score of the total burnout scale was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group. All subscales in the case group significantly decreased after the intervention, while all subscales increased in the control group. This increase was significant in the emotional exhaustion subscale in the control group. Only emotional exhaustion after the intervention was significantly reduced in the case group. The resilience score in the case group increased significantly one month after the intervention. Conclusions: Resilience training as 6 one-hour training sessions significantly improved job burnout, and health officials can use this training method to improve the health and function of employees.
ἐκστρέψας ... κακὸς κακῶς (Ar. Nub. 554): Aristofane e un trascurato principio di poetica
Authors: Mura Antonio
Published: July 2023

This paper offers a new interpretation of Ar. Nub. 554. The aim is to stress the dependence of the expression ἐκστρέψας ... κακὸς κακῶς on a principle of ancient literary criticism here called the "poetic identity principle", based on the overlap between the author's nature and the content of his work. This dependence has been neglected until now. Therefore, I shall prove the principle is present in the line by first analysing the structure of the sequence in which the line is found (518–559) and then comparing l. 554 to other of Aristophanes' loci. Moreover, I shall argue that Aristophanes usually recalls the principle to build negative and positive poetic paradigms: such a principle may also concern the author himself within his own work, which had not been noticed before.
Cлaвянcкиe литeрaтyры в Болгарии : cпocoб (нe)yпoтрeблeния
Authors: Dimitrov Ljudmil
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуется состояние обучения славянских литератур на Факультете славянской филологии Университета им. Климента Охридского в Софии с учетом широкого взгляда на проблему синхронии и диахронии. Автор ищет исторические причины отказа от взаимного признания среди славян, их попытки найти аргументы в пользу того, что они не славяне, и заменить их коренную идентичность смутной универсальностью. Упоминается вопрос о несвязности (неравенстве) между отдельными литературами славян и выражается несогласие с тем, каким образом большие культуры пересиливают маленькие. В конце статьи выражается гипотеза, может ли вообще и до какой степени А. П. Чехов, единственное имя славянского происхождения, которое вошло в мировой драматургический канон, стать унифицирующим фактором видения славян сквозь призму их литературного и театрального интереса в его творчестве по отношению к ним самим и к остальному миру? Способны ли мы претворить сами себя с помощью чеховской драматургии?
Suffiks Strata I dan II dalam Morfologi Leksikal
Authors: Hadi Imron , Alam Beny , Arvian Elsan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses terbentuknya dan memahami perbedaan antara suffiks stata I dan II dalam morfologi leksikal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis isi (Content Analysis). Penulis mengumpulkan data tentang kata yang memiliki suffks infleksi dan derivasi dalam cerita pendek The Queen of Spades and Other stories by Aleksandr Pushkin. Teknik yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data adalah sebagai berikut: (1) mencatat data pada ranah kata yang memiliki suffiks infleksi dan derivasi (2) mencari efek dari proses terbentknya suffiks tersebut terhadap kata yang diikutinya (3) membuktikan data yang telah ditemukan dan menjelaskannya berdasarkan ilmu morfologi yang diambil dari teori Katamba (1993). Dari analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari delapan objek data, terdapat 3 data yang berjenis strata I dan 5 data yang berjenis strata II. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar kita memahami proses terbentukna jenis-jenis suffiks dengan segala efek yang ditimbulkan terhadap kata yang diikutinya.
A Translation Procedure Analysis of Simple Sentence in Novel Negeri Lima Menara by A. Fuadi
Authors: Frihatmawati Rizky
Published: July 2023

The paper was aimed at finding out what kind of the translation procedures used in simple sentence in Negeri Lima Menara novel, how they were applied in translation, and also finding out the most dominan procedure used in the translation. The writer took 50 data from Negeri Lima Menara’s novel and its translation. This research used a qualitative method. Firstly the writer searched the simple sentences in the original novel and compared to its translation, then she determined kinds of procedure used in the translation by comparing to the original one such as the change of structure and content of  meaning after the process of translation. The writer concluded that from sixteen translation procedure, the translator used ten procedures in simple sentence’s translation. They were literal translation (15), modulation (11), transposition (8), expansion (4), reduction (4), transference (3), descriptive equivalent (2), cultural equivalent (1), functional equivalent (1), and couplet (1). Literal translation was the most dominant procedure in this translation. This procedure was commonly applied when SL had literally equivalent replacement in the TL. It happened because of the similarity of the simple sentence patterns in both SL and TL. Meanwhile, the translator used other translation procedures since she found the cultural words, the diffrences of grammatical structure, and the context of perception.
Analisis Penggunaan Yakuwarigo dalam Tokoh Game Twisted Wonderland
Authors: Emanuella Eliseba , Rahmalia Shabrina , Syarani Rosi Novisa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan penggunaan yakuwarigo dengan sumber data Game Twisted Wonderland. Yakuwarigo atau bahasa peran merupakan variasi bahasa khusus yang sering digunakan dalam karya fiksi yang berasal dari stereotip yang mencakup kosa kata, tata bahasa, ungkapan, intonasi dan berfungsi untuk menonjolkan dan menguatkan suatu peran karakter. Teori yakuwarigo dikemukakan oleh Satoshi Kinsui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan yakuwarigo pada karakter Game Twisted Wonderland dan latar belakang karakter menggunakan yakuwarigo tersebut. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak catat. Data yang digunakan adalah tuturan kalimat oleh enam tokoh dari sumber data Game Twisted Wonderland. Dari total 33 data, peneliti terdapat enam jenis penggunaan yakuwarigo dalam karakter Game Twisted Wonderland yaitu, roujingo, joseigo, danseigo, bushi kotoba, hougen, dan chara gobi. Peneliti juga menemukan beberapa hal yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan yakuwarigo  pada enam tokoh yaitu faktor usia, perilaku, daerah atau suku, dan kepribadian.
Teknik Dikte dan Shadowing dalam Pembelajaran Chuujoukyuu Choukai di STBA JIA
Authors: Sunarni Ani , Wungkana Rainhard Oliver Hoftman , Isnaini Siti Nur
Published: July 2023

Penerapan teknik dikte dan shadowing melalui penelitian tindakan ini diharapkan mampu membantu mengatasi kesulitan dalam pembelajaran menyimak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peningkatan keterampilan menyimak bahasa Jepang melalui penggunaan teknik dikte dan shadowing pada mata kuliah chuujoukyuu choukai. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan menggunakan instrument soal tes formatif  dan soal angket. Berdasarkan hasil tes formatif, diketahui terdapat peningkatan pada nilai rata-rata kelas. Pada fase awal sebelum tindakan rata-rata kelas untuk keterampilan menyimak adalah 61.78, pada akhir siklus I meningkat menjadi 67.44, dan pada akhir siklus II meningkat menjadi 71.06. Gambaran keterampilan menyimak bahasa Jepang di akhir siklus adalah; terdapat 4 responden yang memiliki tingkat keterampilan yang istimewa. Terdapat 7 responden yang memiliki keterampilan baik. Terdapat 7 responden yang memiliki keterampilan cukup. Pada akhir siklus ini sudah tidak ada responden dengan tingkat keterampilan yang kurang dan gagal Sedangkan dari hasil angket diketahui responden merespon dengan positif terhadap metode pembelajaran dikte dan shadowing pada mata kuliah chuujoukyuu choukai.
Traducción, comparatismo y ética. El problema de las identidades de género en la literatura nigeriana (traducida)
Authors: Lombardo Andrea
Published: July 2023

In this article, we intend to examine the relationship between ethics, comparative literary and translation studies (Bassnett, 1993; Bassnett & Lefevere, 1992; Berman, 1985 and Venuti, 1995/ 2018). In this sense, we evaluate the theoretical trajectory of two literary figures belonging to different periods, the Nigerian male writer Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) and the Nigerian woman writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (1977-) in their efforts to deconstruct an image of Africa that is seen embodied in “Colonialist Criticism” (1988) and “The Danger of A Single Story” (2018). In a complementary fashion, we explore the way in which the first generation of African male writers, in which Achebe is registered, and the third generation of contemporary African women writers, to which Adichie is associated, build figures of women and men in the narrative. Finally, we present different perspectives that address the way of ethically translating postcolonial, diasporic and translingual literature in which the works of Achebe and Adichie are framed (Federici & Fortunati, 2019; Ergun, 2021; Tissot, 2017; Vidal Claramonte, 2021).
Dealing with Inverse Translation: Word Order in Spanish L1-English L2 Translated Texts
Authors: Rodriguez-Murphy Elena
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to focus on the arrangement of words in phrase, clause and sentence structures in English discourse and its importance in achieving successful communication, for example, when doing inverse translation. Positioning syntax is considered as a contributing factor in the construction of expression of meaning in coherent and unified pieces of translated discourse. After several years of teaching inverse translation (Spanish-English) to proficient English L2 students, I have observed that for them mastering word order in Spanish L1-English L2 translated texts is extremely challenging and more complex than is often presumed; bringing awareness of this into the classroom is worthwhile. One of the main obstacles students must overcome when producing discourse in English is that of L1 interference; misapplication of the descriptive rules of word order in their own, or any other, language, will lead to stumbling blocks in the process of communication. By providing carefully selected samples of language for analysis, together with clear explanations, this article attempts to offer a practical approach to dealing with this aspect of grammar. For the purposes of illustration, Spanish, the source language in the examples included in the study, has been used for comparative reference.
A case study of delexical nouns in an EFL setting
Authors: Galstyan-Sargsyan Ruzana , Polyakova Oksana
Published: July 2023

This paper demonstrates the relevance of delexical nouns (way, end, case and point) based on corpus findings, course book analyses and classroom experiments. To this end, first, delexical noun functions and frequencies have been studied in-depth in two large English language corpora: Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and British National Corpus (BNC). Additionally, the study reviewed the compound nouns' dictionary meanings. Two coursebooks, namely New English File and Face2Face, have been investigated to determine if delexical nouns are addressed in English language coursebooks to provide ideas to guide the learners in the classroom. Finally, a data-driven learning (DDL) experiment was carried out to assess the participants’ familiarity with the delexical nouns and their collocations. The results of the quantitative analysis from the study demonstrate that delexical nouns are introduced in the course books but are not explicitly explained. Consequently, there are no actual exercises to practise them. The classroom experiment findings reveal the participants’ positive attitude towards how the four delexical nouns, way, end, case and point, were introduced and taught.
"Integrating Location Information as Geohash Codes in Convolutional Neural Network-Based Satellite Image Classification"
Authors:   School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida Internation University, USA, Mahara Arpan , Rishe Naphtali
Published: July 2023

In the past few years, there have been many research studies conducted in the field of Satellite Image Classification. The purposes of these studies included flood identification, forest fire monitoring, greenery land identification, and land-usage identification. In this field, finding suitable data is often considered problematic, and some research has also been done to identify and extract suitable datasets for classification. Although satellite data can be challenging to deal with, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which consist of multiple interconnected neurons, have shown promising results when applied to satellite imagery data. In the present work, first we have manually downloaded satellite images of four different classes in Florida locations using the TerraFly Mapping System, developed and managed by the High Performance Database Research Center at Florida International University. We then develop a CNN architecture suitable for extracting features and capable of multi-class classification in our dataset. We discuss the shortcomings in the classification due to the limited size of the dataset. To address this issue, we first employ data augmentation and then utilize transfer learning methodology for feature extraction with VGG16 and ResNet50 pretrained models. We use these features to classify satellite imagery of Florida. We analyze the misclassification in our model and, to address this issue, we introduce a location-based CNN model. We convert coordinates to geohash codes, use these codes as an additional feature vector and feed them into the CNN model. We believe that the new CNN model combined with geohash codes as location features provides a better accuracy for our dataset.
"Towards Real-time House Detection in Aerial Imagery Using Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network"
Authors:   Information Sciences, Florida International University (FIU), Miami, FL, USA, Ahmed Khandaker Mamun ,   and the Sustainability, Optimization, and Learning for InterDependent networks laboratory (solid lab), FIU, Miami, FL, USA, Ghareh Mohammadi Farid ,   Department of Radiology, Center for Augmented Intelligence (CAI), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA, Matus Manuel ,   Dept. of Civil & Environ. Engineering Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA, Shenavarmasouleh Farzan ,   R&D Department, MediaLab Inc., GA, USA, Manella Pereira Luiz ,   Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University (FIU), Miami, FL, USA; and the Sustainability, Optimization, and Learning for InterDependent networks laboratory (solid lab), FIU, Miami, FL, USA, Ioannis Zisis ,   Dept. of Civil & Environ. Engineering Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA, Amini M. Hadi ,   Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University (FIU), Miami, FL, USA; and the Sustainability, Optimization, and Learning for InterDependent networks laboratory (solid lab), FIU, Miami, FL, USA
Published: July 2023

In the past few years, automatic building detection in aerial images has become an emerging field in computer vision. Detecting the specific types of houses will provide information in urbanization, change detection, and urban monitoring that play increasingly important roles in modern city planning and natural hazard preparedness. In this paper, we demonstrate the effectiveness of detecting various types of houses in aerial imagery using Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster-RCNN). After formulating the dataset and extracting bounding-box information, pre-trained ResNet50 is used to get the feature maps. The fully convolutional Region Proposal Network (RPN) first predicts the bounds and objectness score of objects (in this case house) from the feature maps. Then, the Region of Interest (RoI) pooling layer extracts interested regions to detect objects that are present in the images. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt at detecting houses using Faster R-CNN that has achieved satisfactory results. This experiment opens a new path to conduct and extent the works not only for civil and environmental domain but also other applied science disciplines.
Diameter-2-critical graphs with at most 13 nodes
Authors:   Doctoral Student at Faculty of Mathematics, Belgrade University, Serbia, Radosavljević Jovan
Published: July 2023

Diameter-2-critical graphs (abbr. D2C) are diameter 2 graphs whose diameter increases by removing any edge. The procedure used to obtain the list of D2C graphs of the order at most 13 is described. This is achieved by incorporating the diameter 2 test and the criticality test into geng, the program from the package nauty that generates the list of all non-isomorphic connected graphs. Experiments with the two heuristics in diameter 2 test, which is intensively used during the search, show that it is slightly more efficient to start the test with the largest degree node using BFS algorithm. As an application of the obtained list, the three conjectures concerning the maximum number of edges in D2C graphs were checked for graphs of the order at most 13 and one counterexample was found. Index Terms: diameter-2-critical graphs, graph diameter, primitive graph.
Implementasi program lansia gerakan cermat hadapi hipertensi (GEMATI) melalui simulation game
Authors: Nafilah
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi pada lansia dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya informasi dan pola hidup yang tidak tepat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai penanganan pencegahan hipertensi pada lansia. Pendidikan kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lanisa terkait hipertensi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, pembagian leafleat, dan simulation game pada 14 orang lansia. Penggunaan metode simulation game bertujuan agar lansia dapat lebih memahami informasi tentang hipertensi. Hasil pendidikan kesehatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan skor pretest dan posttest tentang pengetahuan hipertensi pada lansia dengan metode ceramah, pembagian leaflet, dan simulation game. Hasil tersebut membuktikan penggunaan tiga metode secara bersamaan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan.