bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG CATTLE OF THE HOLSTEIN BREED IN THE POST-MILK PERIOD AND THEIR REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY
Authors:   Udmurt State Agricultural University, Izhevsk, Russia, Kudrin Mikhail R. , Kostin Alexander V. , Shklyaev Artem L. , Mikheeva Ekaterina A. , Shklyaev Konstantin L.
Published: January 2025

The article describes the results of the research and provides the characteristics of growing replacement heifers of the Holstein breed from 10 to 18 months of age, the body weight of replacement heifers at the first insemination, the age of the first insemination and studied reproductive abilities: the number of inseminations per one fruitful insemination, uninseminated heifers older than 18 months and older, the characteristics of bulls growing. A comparative assessment of production indicators with minimum requirements for the Holstein breed is carried out. The composition of mono-feed in the diets for feeding young cattle in all age periods of growing is analyzed. As a result of the studies positive results were obtained for their growing. So at the age of 10 months, the average body weight of heifers was 276.0 kg, which is 16.0 kg or 6.2 % higher than the minimum requirements for the breed (260.0 kg), at the age of 12 months, heifers already weighed 311.0 kg, which is also 11.0 kg or 3.7 % higher, and at the age of 18 months, the body weight was 434.0 kg, which is 34.0 kg (400.0 kg) or 8.5 % higher than the minimum requirements for heifers of the Holstein breed. At the age of 10 months the bulls weighed 323.0 kg, which is 33.0 kg (290.0 kg) or 11.4% higher, at the age of 12 months - 384.0 kg, which is also 44.0 kg or 12.9 % (340.0 kg) higher than the minimum requirements for Holstein bulls. The studied reproductive abilities of heifers showed that the body weight of replacement heifers at the age of 16 months at the first insemination was 388.0 kg which is also within the established norms.
THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC PREPARATIONS ON THE MICROBIOCENOSIS OF THE GENITAL TRACT OF FRESH COW DURING THE TREATMENT OF ENDOMETRITIS
Authors:   South Ural State Agrarian University, Troitsk, Chelyabinsk region, Russia, Naumova Olga V. , Stepanova Ksenia V , Zhuravel Vitaly V. , Vilver Maria S.
Published: January 2025

The reproductive system in Russia diseases in cattle in Russia are of great importance for milk production, calf offspring and farm profitability calculations. The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the probiotic Bifidumbacterin in doses of at least 10x107 intravaginally twice with an interval of 72 hours with sanitation of the external genital tract in the complex therapy of endometritis in fresh cows at the Chernovskoy Agricultural Production Cooperative in the Chelyabinsk Region. The study involved 6 fresh cows aged 3 to 10 years with acute endometritis; genital swabs and smears of vaginal discharge were collected from sick cows. The general background of microbial bodies of the genital tract of fresh cows was studied on the 3-7th day after the start of antibacterial therapy with the drug Nioxytil forte and the probiotic Bifidumbacterin plus iodinol-dimexide solution in the form of sanitation of the genital tract. The prevalence of Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter iwoffi, Proteus vulgaris, Enterococcus faecalis in the amount of CFU from 13 to 23x104 was noted in the genital tract. After two-fold use of the probiotic Bifidumbacterin, the amount of Escherichia coli decreased to 2x103 CFU, Acinetobacter iwoffi, Proteus vulgaris, Enterococcus faecalis disappeared on the 7th day of therapy. In cows that received only antibacterial therapy, the number of Escherichia coli decreased to 3x103 CFU, Acinetobacter iwoffi decreased to 2x103 CFU, Enterococcus faecalis decreased to 3x103 CFU, and Proteus vulgaris disappeared on the 7th day of therapy, which indicated the normalization of the microbiocenosis of the genital tract in fresh cows with endometritis in the experimental group, while in the control group, a decrease in secondary microflora was also observed against the background of the use of chemotherapeutic drugs.
APPLICATION OF STIMULANT FERTILIZER IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING VIRUS-FREE RASPBERRY PLANTING MATERIAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL CISCAUCASIA
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Aysanov Timur S. , Selivanova Maria V. , Romanenko Elena S. , Esaulko Natalia A. , Bychkova Elizaveta V.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the data of two-year experiments on studying the efficiency of
using growth stimulants in the technology of producing raspberry planting material by rooting semilignified cuttings. The experiments were conducted in 2023-2024 at the Scientific and Production
Center for Fruit and Berry Nursery Growing, located in the educational and experimental farm of
Stavropol State Agrarian University. The raspberry varieties Lyachka, Oktaviya and Yellow Giant,
propagated by rooting semi-lignified cuttings, were taken as the object of research. According to the
developed research methodology, in comparison with the control (water without the addition of plant
growth stimulants), the efficiency of various concentrations of a new growth stimulant developed by
students and employees of Stavropol State Agrarian University - Eco-Flora, P: 1.0; 3.0 and 5.0 ml / l
was assessed. The study of the efficiency of the new plant growth stimulator was carried out in
comparison with the preparation Kornevin, SP used in nursery enterprises at a dose of 1 g / l.
According to the scheme of the experiment, rooting of semi-lignified cuttings 30 cm long with 3-5
leaves of the studied raspberry varieties was carried out, which were pre-soaked in the appropriate
solution with an exposure of 12 hours. The cuttings were rooted in peat substrate, in pots of 0.1 m2
.
The scheme of planting cuttings in pots of 5x10 cm. The experiment was repeated 3 times.
According to the data obtained, the use of all variants with plant growth stimulators contributed to an
increase in the rooting ability cuttings relative to the control in the experiment by 7.0-17.7 %. Along
with this, the studied variants contributed to a significant increase in the average number and total
length of the formed roots relative to similar indicators of the control. Of the options under
consideration, the highest efficiency in all analyzed parameters was demonstrated by the use of the
Eco-Flora, P preparation at a maximum dose of 5.0 ml/l, which, along with other dosages of this
preparation, showed a significant advantage over the results of the Kornevin preparation, increasing
the average number and total length of roots by 1.3 pcs. and respectively 5.4 cm.
Assessment of the Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of Un-Booked Obstetric Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern Punjab
Authors: Khan Umber Imtiaz , Uzma Syeda , Shaheen Zubaida , Ghaffar Sadia , Mumtaz Faria , Jabeen Syeda Surayya
Published: January 2025

Un-booked obstetric patients often lack adequate antenatal care, leading to increased risks of maternal and neonatal complications. Understanding the characteristics and clinical outcomes in this population is essential to improve healthcare delivery and reduce disparities Objectives: To analyze the characteristics and clinical outcomes of un-booked obstetric patients presented at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rahim Yar Khan. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed the outcomes of 384 un-booked obstetric patients presented at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in a Tertiary Care Hospital, between July 2022 to June 2023 aged 18-35 years. obstetric outcomes including the type of labour, mode of delivery, premature rupture of membranes and postpartum hemorrhage were studied in enrolled patients. Results: The mean age and mean gestational age of un-booked obstetric patients were 27.08 ± 4.59 years and 36.31 ± 4.18 weeks respectively. Vaginal deliveries were 257 (66.9%) and C-section was performed in 127 (33.1%) patients. Regarding the type of labor, term and preterm deliveries were 312 (81.3%) and 72 (18.7%), similarly premature rupture of membranes and postpartum hemorrhage were noted in 42 (10.9%) patients and 30 (7.8%) patients. Conclusion: It was concluded that un-booked obstetric patients primarily experienced vaginal deliveries with a low incidence of complications such as premature rupture of membranes and postpartum hemorrhage. Parity significantly influenced delivery and labor outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted antenatal care for high-risk groups such as primiparous and nulliparous women. These findings emphasize the importance of improving access to antenatal care to optimize maternal and neonatal outcomes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HYBRID PID CONTROLLER BASED ON GENETIC ALGORITHMS FOR MODULAR SYSTEM POSITION CONTROL
Authors: Abdulsattar O.H. , Rahman M.A.A.
Published: January 2025

An examination of the nonlinear characteristics of DC servomotors, along with the design challenges and mechanical variations associated with different operating conditions reveals that a conventional Proportional – Integral – Derivative (PID) controller alone cannot achieve precise control. This study introduces an enhanced approach to optimize DC motor control in position mode by minimizing transient response characteristics including overshoot, rising time (tr), and settling time (tS). A genetic algorithm (GA) was employed to determine the optimal self-tuning parameters for KP, KI, and KD. The study was conducted in three phases; first, the system was configured using the standard controller; second, the standard controller was replaced with the GA algorithm, with the integral time absolute error (ITAE) selected for the performance criterion for the DC servomotor control system; finally, a hybrid controller was developed by integrating the GA controller with the standard controller. Simulation results indicate that this dual controller achieves remarkable accuracy in control response, with a minimal overshoot increase of 1.667%, a 19.83% reduction in rise time (tr), a 29.18% decrease in settling time (tS) and a steady state error of 9.373% for the DC servomotor in position mode.
THERMAL-AWARE TEST SCHEDULING AND FLOOR PLANNING FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL STACKED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Authors: Patmanathan G. , Ooi Chia Yee , Ismail N. , Aid S.R.
Published: January 2025

Testing three-dimensional stacked integrated circuits (3D-SICs) remains a challenging task due to the complexity of generating an optimized test schedule that minimizes test time. One of the main challenges is accessing upper dies, which is only possible through the bottom die, requiring the extension of Test Access Mechanisms (TAMs) via Through-Silicon Vias (TSVs). Additionally, the limited number of primary I/O pins, TSVs, and TAM width necessitates efficient resource allocation. Effective thermal management is crucial due to the high-power consumption of cores and uneven power distribution, which pose overheating risks. Advanced concurrent test scheduling is essential to allocate resources effectively while maintaining power and temperature limits. This research proposes a thermal-aware test scheduling optimization combined with floor planning for 3D-SICs, where the floor planning is computed using a simulated annealing algorithm based on a set of pareto optimal cubes chosen by an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. The subsequent thermal-aware 3D-SIC test scheduling, considering resource and power constraints, is generated using a 3D Bin Packing method. The objective is to minimize test schedule time while considering resource and power constraints. Experimental results using multiple ITC'02 benchmark circuits indicate an average estimated improvement of 0.25% in test schedule efficiency when incorporating floor planning into test scheduling, compared to scheduling without floor planning. These findings underscore the significance of integrating thermal-aware test scheduling with floor planning, highlighting its potential to significantly enhance test efficiency, reduce power consumption, and ensure reliable testing of 3D-SICs under stringent resource and thermal constraints.
SENSITIVITY OF GRAPHENE OXIDE COATED TAPERED NO-CORE FIBRE SENSOR FOR URIC ACID DETECTION
Authors: Zaini M.I.A. , Daud Suzairi , Noorden A.F.A.
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses the development, progress, and evaluation of a sensor system, which mainly consists of tapered no-core fibre (TNCF) for detecting uric acid (UA). To augment the capability of TNCF diameter, different powers of CO2 laser were used for creating the optical-based refractive index sensor. This action will allow for better interaction with the surrounding samples, improving the sensitivity. The sensing region was fixed to improve the sensitivity with a coating of graphene oxide (GO) solution. Experimental findings showed that the TNCF-GO sensor exhibited a higher sensitivity value at 0.00782 ± 0.00049 nm/µM, while NCF-GO sensor sensitivity only at 0.00447 ± 0.00019 nm/µM and NCF sensor sensitivity only at 0.00387 ± 0.00027 nm/µM. The TNCF-GO sensor demonstrated better performance compared to the others. This research improves the development of a susceptible and effective sensor for UA detection, especially in biomedical health diagnostics.
ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR DATA CENTER AUTOMATION: REDUCING OPERATIONAL COSTS AND ENHANCING SECURITY
Authors: Dontha Jyothsna Devi
Published: January 2025

The increasing complexity of data center operations and the growing demand for higher efficiency have led to the
integration of advanced control systems, aimed at optimizing various operational aspects and enhancing security
measures. This paper explores the role of advanced control systems in automating data center management, with a
focus on reducing operational costs and improving overall security. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT)
devices, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning into control systems has revolutionized energy
management, cooling, power distribution, and monitoring, resulting in substantial cost reductions. Furthermore, these
systems enhance security by providing real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automated response
capabilities that help in identifying and mitigating cyber threats. Key findings of this research reveal that advanced
control systems significantly reduce energy consumption, improve operational efficiency, and minimize the risk of
security breaches. The study also highlights the importance of integrating cybersecurity measures into automation
systems to safeguard sensitive data and infrastructure. By leveraging the latest technological advancements, data
centers can achieve better resource management, reduced carbon footprints, and enhanced protection against security

vulnerabilities. This paper emphasizes the importance of adopting advanced control systems as a means to future-
proof data centers while optimizing costs and maintaining high-security standards.

KEYWORDS: Data center automation, operational cost reduction, security enhancement, advanced control systems,
IoT, energy efficiency, predictive analytics.
Building vanilla layer code in Customer communication management tools
Authors:   Independent researcher, USA, Kulkarni Renuka
Published: January 2025

Customer Communication Management (CCM)
software tools help businesses create, manage, and
deliver personalized, multichannel communications
to their customers. These communications can
include various formats, such as invoices, statements,
marketing materials, notifications, emails, and
customer service correspondence. Building a Vanilla
Code Base is an effective strategy in large
organizations where different departments or regions
need similar but slightly different versions of
customer communications. The idea is to create a
foundational set of templates, workflows, and
components that can be used universally across
different regions or departments. From this base,
customizations can be layered on top for specific
regional or departmental needs.
Keywords
Customer Communication Management, code base,
reusability, scalability, Maintainability
Identifying Abnormal Financial Transactions in E-Commerce: A Financial Statement Fraud Detection Model Using Op-BGRU and Modified Cheetah Optimization
Authors: Bhujang Dr Raghavi K
Published: January 2025

Innovative cybersecurity developments are required to counteract growing cyber dangers caused by the exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in entrepreneurial settings. This paper presents a method for detecting financial hazards in e-business commodity transactions using DL and CAD models; the goal is to investigate the detection of anomalous financial commodities in e-business. Because of issues with agencies, information asymmetry exists in all aspects of financial status, information, and reports; this poses a significant risk to the long-term viability of business operations and the efficiency of financial markets. This study takes a look at the financial and non-financial statistics of companies listed on the TWSE/TEPx from 2001 to 2019. Out of the 153 companies that were sampled, 51 reported financial statement fraud and 102 did not. To start, the dataset is cleaned up by doing normalization pre-processing. Financial fraud detection models are constructed by first selecting the most important features using the Modified Cheetah Optimizer. Then, the classifying process is carried out using the Optimized Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Op-BGRU) model. From what to can tell from the data, the suggested model performs better than the baseline RNN model across the board. This strategy will help in the fight against cybercrime and is a big step in the right direction toward arming entrepreneurs with the resources they need to thrive in the modern digital world. A safe, creative, and informed startup setting is what you get when you use sustainable IoT security measures.

Keywords: Optimized Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit; Internet of Things; Modified Cheetah Optimizer; Financial commodities; Entrepreneurs; Sustainable Security.
Topical Nanoemulgel for Treatment of Psoriasis
Authors:   Dayanand Institute of Pharmacy, Latur., K.R Waghmare
Published: January 2025

India has a rich tradition of plant based knowledge of healthcare. Modern pharmaceutical technology is being combined with traditional health medicine to increase its efficacy. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects 1–3% of the all-inclusive community with significant hindrance to the personal quality of life. These conditions may adversely affect the patient’s quality of life and prompt psychosocial stretch. Psoriasis can be classified as mild, moderate, and severe conditions. Dermal treatment guaranteeing percutaneous penetration is presently very suggested in topical signs for psoriatic patients, which can be accomplished utilizing pharmaceutical Nanoparticles i.e., Nanoemulgel formulation. For topical drug delivery, poor permeability of drugs leads to a high cost of therapy and decreased patient compliance. This problem can be controlled by preparing lipid-based colloidal sub-micron drug delivery. Due to this technique concentration of drugs can be penetrated the skin as the lipophilic intracellular pathway of the skin allows penetration of materials of less than 20nm; hence drug repository is created in the stratum corneum and epidermis. This review aims to prepare Herbal Nanoemulgel containing psoraliya corylifolia.

KEYWORD: Bakuchi (psoraliya corylifolia), Antipsoriatic activity, Topical Nanoemulgel
Leveraging Library Support Worldwide for Academicians in Advancing Automation through AI, IoT, and Robotics in Digital Agriculture
Authors:   Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, (TNAU) Tiruchirappalli,, SUBANGI Dr. M.C.
Published: January 2025

The swift progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Robotics is significantly transforming the landscape of digital agriculture, enabling unprecedented levels of efficiency, precision, and sustainability. This research article delves into the critical role played by library support systems in equipping academicians worldwide to effectively utilize these cutting-edge technologies for agricultural automation. By examining interpretations, presenting evidence, and exploring implications, the study highlights how library services are evolving to meet the demands of an increasingly digital and interconnected agricultural sector. It underscores the value of innovative library-driven initiatives in facilitating knowledge dissemination, fostering collaboration, and inspiring novel ideas that bridge the gap between traditional practices and advanced technological solutions. Furthermore, the paper outlines potential future directions for libraries to enhance their contributions to digital agriculture, emphasizing their synergistic relationship with technological advancements and their pivotal role as enablers of innovation and progress in the field.

Key Words

Digital Agriculture, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Robotics, Automation in Agriculture, Library Support Systems, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Precision Agriculture, Technological Infrastructure, Research Resources, Data-Driven Decision Making, Innovation in Agricultural Practices, Global Knowledge Networks, Emerging Technologies in Agriculture, Sustainability in Agriculture, Capacity Building in Research, Blockchain in Agriculture, Augmented Reality (AR), Knowledge Sharing, Community Engagement in Agriculture, Open Access Resources, Agricultural Data Management, Agricultural Policy Support, Smart Farming, Access to Information in Agriculture.
EdiciÃ³n acadÃ©mica y difusiÃ³n
Authors: GimÃ©nez Toledo Elea , CÃ³rdoba Restrepo Juan Felipe , Urbano CristÃ³bal , del Arco Blanco Ana , Forero Villa Fredy Adolfo , Gil LÃ³pez Paula Alexandra , MaÃ±ana RodrÃ­guez Jorge , Tejada Artigas Carlos , CÃ³rdoba Restrepo Juan Felipe , Urbano Salido CristÃ³bal , Abadal Ernest
Published: January 2025

Conocer la situaciÃ³n del acceso abierto del libro acadÃ©mico en IberoamÃ©rica fue el objetivo de la investigaciÃ³n que se presenta en este libro. Entender las dinÃ¡micas propias de los libros en acceso abierto en el espacio iberoamericano en este momento particular permite trazar rutas y diseÃ±ar estrategias que favorezcan la presencia de contenidos acadÃ©micos en espaÃ±ol y en otros idiomas de la regiÃ³n en la red. Todo ello entendiendo el acceso abierto como una extraordinaria posibilidad de divulgaciÃ³n y circulaciÃ³n de contenidos acadÃ©micos, ademÃ¡s de verlo como un compromiso con la sociedad. La panorÃ¡mica que se ofrece en este libro es resultado de un estudio en el que participaron mÃ¡s de ciento cuarenta editoriales universitarias latinoamericanas, por medio de un instrumento la ediciÃ³n digital y la ediciÃ³n de publicaciones en acceso abierto en la regiÃ³n. Estos resultados fueron complementados mediante entrevistas a algunos de los coordinadores de las redes nacionales de editoriales universitarias y con varios representantes del sector. Adicionalmente, los resultados son comparados con los de EspaÃ±a. El estudio se complementa, ademÃ¡s, con una revisiÃ³n del entorno global de la ediciÃ³n de libros en abierto y de los anÃ¡lisis sobre la propiedad intelectual.
Nuevas tendencias en el derecho de la competencia y de la propiedad industrial III
Authors: Marcos Francisco , Tato Plaza (director) Anxo , Costas Comesaña (director) Julio , Fernández Carballo-Calero (director) Pablo , Torres Pérez (director) Francisco , Louredo Casado (directora) Sara , García Álvarez Belén , Gómez Santos María , Martí Moya Vanessa , Olmedo Peralta Eugenio , Rodríguez Rodrigo Juliana , Armengot Vilaplana Alicia , Martín Moral María Flora , Miranda Anguita Ana , Cernadas Lázare Marta , Cruz González Marcos , Fuentes Lahoz David , García Pérez Rafael , Lastiri Santiago Mónica , Miranda Ribera Eduardo , Ordelín Font Jorge Luis , Victória Rocha María , Saldaña Villoldo Benjamín , Sánchez García Luz , González Pons Elisabet
Published: January 2025

La obra «Nuevas Tendencias en el Derecho de la Competencia y de la Propiedad Industrial III» recoge la práctica totalidad de las ponencias y comunicaciones pre-sentadas en el III Congreso Internacional Carlos Fernández Novoa celebrado en la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y del Trabajo de la Universidad de Vigo los días 27 y 28 de septiembre de 2021.El libro aúna 20 trabajos redactados por especialistas en los que se analizan con rigor y espíritu crítico las cuestiones más actuales y problemáticas que se plantean en los citados ámbitos. En efecto, el examen de la nueva Ley de mercados digitales, la identificación del perjuicio indemnizable en acciones consecutivas en caso de cárte-les, la regulación de la actividad de los influencers o la posibilidad de patentar las creaciones generadas por inteligencia artificial son sólo algunos de los temas trata-dos.Desde la publicación del I volumen, «Nuevas Tendencias en el Derecho de la Com-petencia y de la Propiedad Industrial» se ha convertido en un texto de referencia imprescindible para todos aquellos académicos y juristas interesados una serie de materias tan complejas como apasionantes. El prestigio de los autores y el nivel de los textos convierten a este III volumen en una obra clave que aportará soluciones concretas a todos aquellos que se acerquen a sus páginas.
CREENCIAS Y DISIDENCIAS
Authors: Muñoz Fernández Angela , Luengo López Jordi
Published: January 2025

CINCO DÉCADAS DE ESTUDIOS SOBRE HISTORIA DE LAS MUJERES Y DE LAS RELACIONES DE GÉNERO nos han puesto de manifiesto la riqueza y complejidad que reviste este campo de estudio, cuyos postulados han de armonizar criterios de marginación y subordinación con poderosos frentes de presencia y de agencia femenina. El XIX Coloquio Internacional de la AEIHM pretendió reunir a investigadoras e investigadores nacionales e internacionales del campo de la Historia de las Mujeres y la Historia de Género para dirigir la mirada al ámbito de la tensión dialéctica que se observa entre los discursos, creencias y normas y las formas de agencia de las mujeres. Esta reunión científica proponía revisar esta temática a la luz de enfoques innovadores y bajo nuevas perspectivas.Más allá de la dialéctica acción-reacción, implícita en el enunciado Creencias y disidencias, buscamos sacar a la luz líneas de indagación que nos permitieran percibir, en el marco de relaciones complejas, cómo se articulan los discursos, las normas y las prácticas sociales de las mujeres dentro y fuera de las instituciones. Analizar las permanencias y los cambios, pero también las tensiones y las escalas en las que se inscriben los fenómenos de creencia -valga también decir de consolidación de estándares normativos, científicos, culturales, etc.- y de disidencia.En este libro se podrán seguir los resultados de esta reflexión enfocados desde cuatro ámbitos temáticos: ideologías y prácticas políticas; creencias y prácticas religiosas; cuerpos, saberes y experiencias; y normas, hábitos y prácticas sociales. Los ocho capítulos del primer volumen, en su día presentados como ponencias, se completan, en el segundo volumen publicado en CD, con otros treinta y tres estudios, presentados como comunicaciones al XIX Coloquio de la AEIHM. Las temáticas y contextos abordados nos remiten a un arco cronológico y temático muy diverso.
Pensar críticamente, investigar y cooperar
Authors: Barrientos Rastrojo José
Published: January 2025

Con cierta frecuencia y sin mala voluntad, las actividades ligadas al voluntariado y la cooperación al desarrollo se convierten en un mecanismo de imposición de ideologías de los países enriquecidos sobre los empobrecidos. Se incentiva la posesión de una vivienda en propiedad personal en comunidades originarias que viven comunitariamente, la construcción de escuelas entre indígenas que, desde tiempos ancestrales, aprenden en el bosque, alrededor de una hoguera o caminando el territorio, se fomenta la reinserción de presos en actividades acordes con el productivismo y consumismo del capitalismo. El pensamiento crítico, como lechuza nocturna al acecho, hace consciente de los marcos ideológicos escondidos detrás de este buenismo y ofrece un análisis del discurso y de las imágenes para desvelar esta entraña que el sistema pretende ocultar.Este libro proporciona al lector modelos de pensamiento crítico que explican cómo salir de la necrosis de la razón que nos rodea y ofrece ejemplos de cómo se ha materializado en formaciones y actividades en los países donde ha trabajado del proyecto internacional de cooperación KRINEIN.
El andaluz y su prestigio
Authors: Cruz Ortiz Rocío , Santana Marrero Juana , Santos Díaz Inmaculada Clotilde
Published: January 2025

Creencias y actitudes lingüísticas de los españoles hacia la variedad andaluza en el siglo XXI es un volumen que aporta resultados novedosos sobre la percepción lingüística del andaluz por parte de informantes españoles de diferente perfil sociolingüístico (sexo, nivel de instrucción y edad) y diversa procedencia (zonas concretas tanto peninsulares como insulares)
Retinalis capillaris haemangiomatosis esetének – 17 éve folytatott – intravitrealis anti-VEGF injekciós kezelésével nyert tapasztalatok
Authors: Győry József Ferenc
Published: January 2025

Bevezetés: A retinalis capillaris haemangiomatosis (RCH ) a retinalis-szövetben elhelyezkedő, szövettanilag capillaris haemangioma-tömeg. Egymagában, vagy több gócban, a retina perifériáján, illetve a látóidegfő környezetében fordul elő. Exsudativ megjelenése a Coats-betegséghez teheti hasonlóvá. Az elváltozást vitreoretinalis trakció, üvegtesti vérzés, epiretinalis membrán és retinaleválás kísérheti. Progresszív természetű. Esetismertetés: A jelentkezésekor 43 éves férfi beteg 2002 óta (22 éve) áll ellenőrzésünk alatt. Mindkét szemben RCH-gócokat észleltünk; a jobb oldalon peripapillarisan egy preklinikai állapotút, a balban több kifejlett léziót, a retinalis középperiférián. Utóbbiak exsudatiója nyomán üvegtesti borússág, majd subretinalis anyaglerakódás és kezdődő tractiós retinaleválás indult. Irradiációs brachytherapia, majd pars plana vitrectomiás műtét történt, a gócok fagyasztásával, illetve lézeres koagulálásával kiegészítve. A szem később fájdalommentes hypoton atrófiás állapotba került. A jobb szemben lassan progrediáló elváltozás kezelése különböző, túlnyomórészt bevacizumab hatóanyagú intravitreális anti-VEGF-injekciókkal történt. Ennek nyomán túl a 135. beavatkozáson, a szem funkcionális állapota megőrizhető maradt (látóélesség = 0,8–0,6). Következtetések: Esetünkben az RCH kezelése az intravitreális anti-VEGF-terápiával hosszú távon jó eredményt adott, számottevő mellékhatást nem tapasztaltunk.
Subfovealisan rekedt perfluorodecalin műtéti megoldása
Authors: Héjja Rebeka , Tóth-Molnár Edit , Hári-Kovács András
Published: January 2025

Bevezetés: A pars plana vitrectomiák (PPV) során használt perfluorocarbon folyadékok (PFCF) véletlenül a subretinalis térbe kerülhetnek, elsősorban nagyobb méretű retinaszakadások, dialízis és sérülések ellátása során, illetve proliferatív vitreoretinopathiával (PVR) szövődött retinaleválásokban, ahol a tractiókat nem vagy csak részlegesen sikerül oldani. A toxicitását taglaló irodalom ugyan szerteágazó, de elhelyezkedésének, valamint nagyságának függvényében műtéti eltávolítása indokolt lehet, ami kihívások elé állíthatja a gyakorlott operatőrt is. Célkitűzés és módszerek: Egy eset ismertetése kapcsán bemutatni a subretinalis PFCF műtéti eltávolításának preferált módját és spontán távozásának optikai koherencia tomográfia (OCT) felvételekkel dokumentált folyamatát, valamint áttekinteni az intraocularis PFCF toxicitásával foglalkozó irodalmat. Esetismertetés: Egy 56 éves férfi beteg jobb szem makulát is érintő retinaleválását PPV-vel, a fennálló PVR miatt belső határhártya-eltávolítás (ILM-peeling) alkalmazásával operáltuk. Később reablatioval jelentkezett, ismételt PPV történt szilikonolaj-implantációval. A kontrollvizsgálata során készített OCT-felvételen egy mintegy 700 mikron nagyságú subfovealis perfluorodecalin gyöngy volt látható, ezt egy újabb műtét során direkt transretinalis aspirációval távolítottuk el. egbeszélés: Az áttekintett irodalom a subretinalis PFCF toxicitásának kérdésében nem egységes. Véleményük szerint extrafovealis lokalizáció esetén az obszerváció is elégséges. Subfovealis, kisebb méretű PFCF esetén a követés szintén megengedett a spontán távozás lehetősége miatt. Ez leginkább szilikonolajjal implantált, korábban ILM-peelingen átesett szemeken fordulhat elő. Amennyiben a subfovealis PFCF nagyobb méretű és így a külső retinarétegek tápanyag ellátását fizikailag akadályozza, annak műtéti eltávolítása javasolt. A közlemények egy része a subfovealis PFCF diszlokációját és extrafovealis retinotomián keresztüli eltávolítását, míg mások, jelen közlemény szerzőit is ide sorolva, a direkt transretinalis aspirációt ajánlják, amihez előzetes ILM-peeling is szükséges.
Public Relations Management in Senior High School Negeri 2 Tambang
Authors: Rini Setyaningsih  , Cici Cahya Kemang  , Arrum Intan Sari
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to determine how public relations management is at State Senior High School 2 Tambang. This type of research uses qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques are obtained through participant observation, in-depth individual interviews and documentation studies. Researchers conduct data analysis by reducing previously obtained data, then presenting the data and drawing conclusions. This study found that 1) Public relations communication is carried out by a team both online and offline for schools, 2) Public Relations of State Senior High School 2 Tambang has an ethical organizational culture in order to create a conducive learning atmosphere, 3) public opinion in public relations of State Senior High School 2 Tambang in the form of news is packaged attractively and easily understood, conducting two-way traffic communication, 4) basic public relations techniques by conveying messages or information in writing or verbally, 5) public relations publication media used by State Senior High School 2 Tambang using email, social media or directly to the school's public relations, 6) building a public image, 7) marketing educational services, 8) building partnerships with stakeholders, 9) electronic public relations E-PR, 10) school public relations programs
Keywords : Management, Public Relations, School
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Etik dalam Membentuk Keefektifan Budaya Organisasi di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Abu Darrin Kab. Bojonegoro
Authors: Chala Ni'mal Chala , Prim Masrokan Mutohar  , Imam Fuadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan aktualisasi nilai-nilai etik dalam membentuk keefektifan budaya organisasi di lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan  studi kasus lembaga pendidikan yang berhasil mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai etik dalam praktik sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober 2024. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa madrasah secara aktif mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai etik dalam berbagai program seperti studi kampus, Khotmil Quran, dan kegiatan silaturahim. Inisiatif tersebut berhasil memotivasi siswa dan memperkuat karakter serta keterampilan sosial mereka. Kolaborasi dengan institusi eksternal dan kegiatan outbond juga mendukung pembelajaran yang partisipatif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa MAS Abu Darrin Kab. Bojonegoro telah menciptakan budaya organisasi yang efektif, menghasilkan siswa berprestasi yang berakhlak baik dan siap berkontribusi positif di masyarakat.
Application of different concentrations of liquid biofertilizer magnetically treated for production of tomato seedlings
Authors: Gonçalves Gizelle Barbosa , Souza Álvaro Henrique Cândido de , Marques Filho Wolff Camargo , Fernandes Tiago Rodrigues , Mendonça Yasmine Candida da Mata , Tavares Cássio Jardim , Santos Raphael Ribeiro dos , Gonçalves Geisiana Barbosa
Published: January 2025

The use of biofertilizers in agriculture has proven to be an effective alternative for cost reduction, sustainable waste disposal, and mitigation of exposure to fluctuations in fertilizer prices. Additionally, the quality of irrigation water is a crucial factor for the production of tomato seedlings; in this context, magnetic treatment emerges as an innovative approach to stimulate growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth of tomato seedlings subjected to four concentrations of liquid biofertilizer (0; 1/30; 1/20; 1/10 v. biofertilizer/v. water) and magnetic treatment of the biofertilizer (with and without). The results indicated that the increasing concentration of liquid biofertilizer promoted a quadratic effect on height, stem diameter, shoot fresh matter and shoot dry matter. This suggests that the use of biofertilizers, especially when combined with magnetic treatment, can be a promising alternative to enhance the growth of tomato seedlings. The biofertilizer concentration between 0.050 and 0.072 (v. biofertilizer/v. water) can be considered for practical application of producers.
Direitos autorais na era do streaming: desafios e perspectivas para a propriedade intelectual
Authors: Aquino Emílio Moreira
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo investiga o impacto das plataformas de streaming sobre os direitos autorais, destacando os desafios enfrentados pela legislação e jurisprudência brasileira no contexto da economia digital. A análise aborda como o modelo de streaming, que prioriza o acesso ao conteúdo em vez da propriedade de mídias físicas, trouxe à tona novas questões jurídicas, especialmente em relação à justa remuneração de criadores e à proteção de suas obras. Para tanto, a pesquisa se baseia em uma revisão da literatura especializada e em julgados recentes dos tribunais brasileiros, que têm buscado interpretar a Lei de Direitos Autorais de 1998 à luz das novas tecnologias. Além disso, o trabalho explora propostas legislativas e soluções normativas que visam adaptar o marco jurídico aos modelos de negócios digitais, sugerindo alternativas para a distribuição de royalties e para a transparência nos contratos de licenciamento. Ao final, são discutidas as perspectivas para a propriedade intelectual no Brasil frente às inovações tecnológicas, com foco na busca por um equilíbrio entre os interesses de criadores, plataformas e consumidores.
A consciência fonológica na BNCC da Educação Infantil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Leisa Aparecida Gviasdecki de , Crispim Meiriane Alves
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo realizamos uma revisão sistemática, que objetivou analisar os principais pontos abordados pa línguas pesquisas recentes, suas contribuições, convergências e divergências a respeito das orientações sobre o trabalho com a Consciência Fonológica a partir da última versão da BNCC da Educação Infantil. Este trabalho está fundamentado nos pressupostos teóricos da psicologia cognitiva. A metodologia constituiu-se de buscas em diferentes bases eletrônicas de dados, sendo os descritores utilizados “educação infantil”, “consciência fonológica” e “BNCC”. Com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram encontrados três trabalhos, que atendem o objetivo dessa pesquisa. Diante disso, ressaltamos que, na Educação Infantil, sobretudo, a pré-escola deve ser um espaço que propicie às crianças o desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias para avançar nas próximas etapas da escolarização, garantindo que não haja rupturas na transição entre a pré-escola e o Ensino Fundamental, e a adaptação ao ensino sistematizado seja minimizado a partir de práticas pedagógicas integradas e que propiciem a continuidade das aprendizagens.
Análise dos dados de feminicídio, segurança pública do estado do Paraná, 2024
Authors: Oliveira Dário Sá de , Rocha Sari Ayres da , Goossen Jimmy Kinczeski
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: traçar um perfil de vítimas e características de feminicídio, segundo dados estatísticos da secretaria da segurança pública do Estado do Paraná. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo exploratório-descritivo, cujos dados refere-se as variáveis: mês, dia da semana, horário, AISP, Município, idade, cor. Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizadas a estatística descritiva através de frequência simples. Resultados:  Foram registrados de janeiro a setembro de 2024, 60 óbitos por feminicídio, com idades entre 15 e 72 anos, com prevalência entre 15 e 29 anos (n=26, 43,3%), de cor/raça branca (n=27, 45%).  Os óbitos ocorreram no final de semana, sexta e sábado, somando 36,6% e no período da noite/madrugada (55%). O 1º trimestre foi o mais violento, com 46,6% dos óbitos. Quanto as áreas integradas de segurança pública, Ponta Grossa, São José dos Pinhais, Maringá e Aruarama foram as quatro áreas com maior ocorrência, somando 22 óbitos do total. Conclusão: A partir dessas constatações, pode-se dizer que se trata de um problema que requer o desenvolvimento de ações coletivas com maior efetivo nos finais de semana, durante a noite/madrugada e em áreas que compreende os resultados deste estudo.
O dispositivo CAPS Fluvial e o território das águas na Amazônia
Authors: Carvalho Francineti Maria Rodrigues , Cabral Károl Veiga , Lemos Flávia Cristina Silveira , Belloc Márcio Mariath , Dias Rachel de Siqueira
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo traz a experiência de construção e implantação do Centro de Atenção Fluvial (CAPS) em Abaetetuba na Região do Baixo Tocantins Paraense, Amazônia brasileira. Esse é um território considerado das águas por ter mais de setenta ilhas e se constituir como uma cidade marcada por povos ribeirinhos e quilombolas. Concebemos território como espaço complexo e vivo a partir de Milton Santos (2008) e uma zona de existência em termos de uma geografia de afetos. O texto aborda dimensões da produção da saúde mental coletiva produzida por saberes locais em uma proposta da insurreição dos saberes sujeitados, respeitando as singularidades dos povos que tecem suas experiências pelos territórios de vida enquanto gentes das águas e da floresta. A proposta de construção do CAPS Fluvial criou uma dimensão do cuidado em saúde mental coletiva na Amazônia paraense condizente com as demandas de seus povos que têm lutas singulares, no território das águas.
Caracterização do perfil clínico e epidemiologico de crianças e adolescentes com HIV
Authors: Callou Filho Cesario Rui , Viera Ethel Esthephane Alves , Pereira Antônia Rayane da Silva , Carvalho Alyne Mara Rodrigues de , Jacob Lia Maristela da Silva , Silva Carlos Antônio Bruno da , Lima Ana Ofélia Portela , Martins Wanderson Alves , Nogueira Francisco Jander de Sousa , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a condição clínica e epidemiológica de crianças e adolescentes com HIV em um hospital de referência no estado do Ceará. Métodos: Estudo documental, desenvolvido no Hospital São José de Doenças Infecciosas (HSJ) em Fortaleza–CE, durante janeiro a maio de 2017, através dos prontuários de 2013 a 2016. As variáveis utilizadas norteiam: perfil socioeconômico, formas de diagnóstico e dados clínicos, analisadas de forma descritiva e pelo teste de Kruskal Wallis. Resultados: Total de 70 prontuários ao final do estudo, sendo (57,1%) para sexo masculino, idade 10 a 14 anos (37,1%). O HIV- 1 foi o mais frequente (78,5%) e o subtipo B (47,1%), uso da terapia antirretroviral (TARV) com (72,9%), e dentre aqueles que não faziam uso da TARV com quadro clínico anêmico em (21,4%). A diarreia crônica foi a doença oportunista mais frequente (31,4%). Quanto ao uso de álcool, (n=6; 8,6%) referem uso e (11,4%) utilizam drogas. Conclusão: Pode-se verificar que questões sociais e econômicas não influenciaram na infecção pelo vírus, e que é necessário maior acompanhamento das mães gestantes para reduzir a taxa de infecção por transmissão vertical.
Tratamiento de la Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño en adultos: un análisis integral de las terapias convencionales y las innovaciones emergentes
Authors: Carrillo-Coque Alison Paola , Alfonso-Morejón Eduardo Arsenio
Published: January 2025

La apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) es un trastorno respiratorio caracterizado por obstrucciones recurrentes en las vías respiratorias superiores durante el sueño, causando hipoxemia, somnolencia diurna y despertares nocturnos. Afecta la calidad de vida y puede originarse por alteraciones anatómicas, neuromusculares o factores relacionados con el estilo de vida. Se asocia a enfermedades cardiovasculares, neurocognitivas y metabólicas, además de incrementar el riesgo de accidentes de tráfico y laborales. El objetivo es investigar las estrategias de tratamiento empleadas para la apnea obstructiva del sueño en adultos, recalcando los enfoques convencionales y mencionando las innovaciones quirúrgicas emergentes. Se realizó una revisión literaria exhaustiva a través de bases de datos electrónicas como Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science. Los términos implementados incluyeron “apnea obstructiva del sueño”, “tratamiento con presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias (CPAP)”, “cirugías palatinas y nasales”, y “dispositivos de avance mandibular”. Fueron analizados un total de 20 artículos seleccionados por su relevancia y rigor científico. El tratamiento de la AOS varía según el paciente y la gravedad. El CPAP es estándar en casos moderados a graves, aunque su uso presenta desafíos. En AOS leve, los dispositivos de avance mandibular son una opción. Modificar el estilo de vida, evitando alcohol y sedantes, y promoviendo la pérdida de peso, es esencial. Las cirugías, como la reducción de cornetes, septoplastia y uvulopalatofaringoplastia, mejoran las vías respiratorias. Procedimientos como la ablación por radiofrecuencia y el avance maxilomandibular son efectivos en casos específicos. La estimulación del nervio hipogloso y la telemedicina ofrecen opciones prometedoras y monitoreo personalizado.En conclusión el tratamiento de la AOS debe ser personalizado, considerando factores anatómicos, severidad y preferencias del paciente. Aunque los dispositivos de presión positiva siguen siendo clave, las innovaciones quirúrgicas y tecnológicas ofrecen opciones prometedoras para casos complejos. La detección y tratamiento temprano son esenciales para prevenir complicaciones y mejorar la calidad de vida.
SYNTHESIS AND POLYPHASE IMPLEMENTATION OF wide-band LOW-PASS CIRCULAR 2D FIR FILTERS
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists; Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi”, Iasi, Romania, CHIPER Doru Florin , MATEI Radu ,   Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi”, Iasi, Romania; Romanian Academy
Published: January 2025

An analytical synthesis technique in the frequency domain is proposed for a particular class of 2D filters, namely circular wide-band low-pass FIR filters. The design starts from a low-pass prototype filter which is ideally maximally flat, with specified bandwidth, based on hyperbolic tangent function. This is approximated as a trigonometric polynomial using a change of variable and the Chebyshev series, thus obtaining the factored frequency response of the FIR filter prototype. Applying a specific frequency mapping derived from the more general McClellan transform, the frequency response of the desired circular 2D FIR filter results directly, also in factored form. The designed filter has an accurate shape, with negligible distortions. We also proposed a computationally efficient implementation at system level, based on polyphase decomposition and block filtering approach, which leads to a filtering structure with low aritmetic complexity and a high degree of parallelism.