bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constructing a Trauma Scoring System from Databases of Road Crash Patients in Philippine Hospitals (2009–2019)
Authors: Herbosa Teodoro J. , Lu Jinky Leilanie
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Trauma scoring standardizes the severity of injuries of patients brought to trauma centers and is predictive of the outcome or prognosis among trauma victims. Hence, creating a trauma score allows for proper prioritization as well as proper management of patients in the emergency departments.

Objectives. The objective of the study is to come up with a trauma scoring system that correlates to the probability of survival of a patient using the patient databases in major hospitals in the Philippines representing the three major island groups, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The study will also compare this proposed trauma scoring system with the gold standard (Revised Trauma Score) developed by Champion in 1989.

Methods. The proposed Philippine Trauma Scoring System (PTSS) was based on data from the eight largest tertiary hospitals catering to trauma patients. A total of 40,286 patient charts were reviewed. The proposed trauma scoring system integrates concepts used in the Revised Trauma Score (RTS), with addition of age (from Kampala Trauma Scoring), as well as the Injury Score (based on the number of body parts injured). This proposed scoring system was weighted, using logistic regression to come up with coefficients for the components of the PTSS for a more accurate prediction of patient survival. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) was used to plot Sensitivity vs. 1-Specificity. In this analysis, ROC was used to evaluate and compare how good the models are in predicting patient recovery.

Results. The components of GCS, RR, SBP, age, and body parts injured were significant predictors of patient outcomes for patients with trauma, specifically the road crash patients in this Philippine study. This study showed that both the PTSS and RTS have a significantly greater area under the curve than the diagonal reference line, which means that both the scoring system have a significant predictive value. The best predictive value, however, comes from the proposed scoring system that is developed from this study in the Philippines. Compared to the gold standard, PTSS Model 1 is a better predictor of outcomes than the gold standard RTS (ROC-AUC = 0.659 vs. 0.633) using only 22,214 valid subject population that contained all the variables needed for the PTSS analysis.

Conclusion. In a developing country like the Philippines, there are limited resources especially in the healthcare setting. Therefore, it is important to lessen errors in triaging which may result in resource waste and a higher risk of adverse outcomes for the patients. Thus, the PTSS developed in this study can be used by Philippine hospitals as it is uniquely based on Filipino patients using a large database representative of the eight largest tertiary hospitals in the Philippines. The proposed PTSS is shown in this study as the best classifier for patient outcome compared to the gold standard – RTS of Champion.
CEO Social Capital and Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility of the Firm: Bonding and Bridging Effects.
Authors: Al-Shammari Marwan , Hammoudeh Mosab
Published: February 2022

A considerable body of upper echelons theory research demonstrate the role that various facets of CEOs’ individual characteristics play in shaping firm’s strategies and behaviors. With the increasing debate concerning the different drivers and determinants of CSR, we complement these two lines of inquiries by theorizing and proposing a CEO-social capital perspective on CSR. Furthermore, we discuss the various types of social capital ties and how they could lead to different CSR strategies depending on the density and the quality of the social capital ties. More specifically, we discuss two types of social capital: bridging and bonding ties. We propose that bridging ties lead to greater emphasis on CSR actions that are directed towards external stakeholders while bonding ties within the organizational members lead to greater emphasis on internal CSR. Lastly, we propose that the balance between internal and external CSR will be influenced by the density, intensity, and quality of the ties.
A Study on the Future of World Leader’s Behaviour towards Global Health after COVID-19
Authors: Itagi Gururaj , Aithal P. S.
Published: February 2022

Healthy citizens always stay as support for the overall growth and development of any nation. The overall behaviour of the leader plays an important role to lead the whole mankind together towards a secured, healthy and future-oriented life. If there is the positive behavioural response between the people, between leader and citizens of a nation, between leaders in the glob and between the people on the earth the whole mankind come united and live supportively, collaboratively and happily without any problems. The study noted that the lack of appropriate behaviour preparedness among the world leaders and collaborative efforts to fight against any global health challenges are the reasons to be failures to ensure a secured and healthy life for the mankind on the earth. To this to happen the world leaders should adopt change in their behaviour as positive oriented, cooperative and human and eco-friendly. They should stop fighting each other for dignity, power and to have hold on each other. So that we can expect good global health and more strength to fight against any future challenges that come to mankind.
Introducción a Estratos del tiempo
Authors: Koselleck Reinhart
Published: February 2022

Argumentos: Reinhart Koselleck y la temporalidad histórica.
Los tres tiempos de la Comuna de París en Buenos Aires
Authors: Albornoz Martín , Roman Claudia
Published: February 2022

Prensa periódica, intelectuales y mundialización:"momentos globales" en la esfera pública de Buenos Aires (1870-1940).
“A cada uno lo que es propio”
Authors: Caimari Lila
Published: February 2022

Prensa periódica, intelectuales y mundialización:"momentos globales" en la esfera pública de Buenos Aires (1870-1940).
Aimer Granados y Sebastián Rivera Mir (coords.)
Authors: Bustelo Natalia
Published: February 2022

Aimer Granados y Sebastián Rivera Mir (coords.), Prácticas editoriales y cultura impresa entre los intelectuales latinoamericanos en el siglo xx, México, El Colegio Mexiquense y Casa abierta al tiempo, 2018, 284 páginas
Carlos Aguirre y Charles Walker, Alberto Flores Galindo. Utopía, historia y revolución
Authors: Fradkin Raúl O.
Published: February 2022

Carlos Aguirre y Charles Walker, Alberto Flores Galindo. Utopía, historia y revolución, Lima, La Siniestra, Ensayos, 2020, 234 páginas
Rebeca Villalobos Álvarez, El culto a Juárez. La construcción del héroe (1872-1976)
Authors: Perochena Camila
Published: February 2022

Rebeca Villalobos Álvarez, El culto a Juárez. La construcción del héroe (1872-1976), México, Grano de Sal, 2020, 263 páginas
Dominique Kalifa (1957-2020)
Authors: Caimari Lila
Published: February 2022

Dominique Kalifa (1957-2020)
Un saco lleno de astucia: estigma, esencialismo y discapacidad en las representaciones del delincuente en la Revista Criminal (1873)
Authors: Socol Alejandro Mauricio
Published: February 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo indagar acerca del tipo de discursos y saberes que produjo y reprodujo la Revista Criminal (1873) en relación con la discapacidad y la criminalidad. Para ello se examinarán las razones por las cuales el caso de Domingo Parodi, alias el “Jorobado” fue ubicado en la sección de “criminales célebres”, insuflando su notoriedad, y recuperándolo por Eduardo Gutiérrez en 1880, a través de folletines presentados en La Patria Argentina (1880). En particular, me interesa reconstruir los vínculos existentes entre las imágenes reproducidas del delito y discapacidad en clave de déficit y anormalidad psicofísica del delincuente, en función de la señalización de los rasgos y estigmas que presenta, y que luego se harán aún más notorios cuando Gutiérrez  rescate el caso y lo transforme en folletín. En este sentido, sostengo a modo de hipótesis que la centralidad del caso Parodi esbozada en la Revista Criminal obedece más a una esencialización de la diferencia en torno a su apariencia física y la estigmatización de su déficit como efecto de evidencia que a su fenomenología delictiva –indiscutiblemente esencializada- expresada en su comportamiento. El análisis permite concluir que las imágenes de la revista basadas en una gramática de lo monstruoso, colocaba al sujeto criminal como un ser de una naturaleza diversa, en el tránsito entre una genealogía de lo monstruoso, ya sea jurídica- biológica o jurídica-moral hacia el concepto de anormalidad asociada como degeneración y desviación de los cuerpos heterogéneos.
Fenómenos naturales y amenazas latentes en la localidad de Volcán, Quebrada de Humahuaca, provincia de Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: Villarrubia Gómez Álvaro Patricio
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo propone el estudio de caso de la localidad de Volcán, provincia de Jujuy, República Argentina en vinculación con conceptos relacionados como la vulnerabilidad, los fenómenos naturales y los riesgos. Para ello, en los primeros apartados se desarrollan las cuestiones metodológicas orientadas a presentar la investigación, introducir en la temática, presentando antecedentes y desarrollando un breve marco teórico, abordando los principales conceptos.

En los apartados siguientes, se presenta la problemática, brindando primeramente una localización espacial del lugar donde se produce el fenómeno. Seguidamente, se presenta la amenaza, se brindan características de la misma realizando una cronología y detallando consecuencias y problemas que causa.

Luego, se analizan conceptos relacionados a la vulnerabilidad, el riesgo y las capacidades relacionadas a la prevención de riesgos. En estos apartados, se realiza un análisis de la teoría en vinculación con el estudio del caso de Volcán.

Finalmente, se brindan conclusiones referidas al caso abordado y sobre los conceptos trabajados evidenciando la necesidad de continuar realizando estudios e investigaciones sobre eventos naturales y ambientales que tienen gran vinculación con la sociedad y sus vulnerabilidades, además de resaltar la importancia de sensibilizar a las poblaciones sobre el conocimiento de acciones a realizar ante eventos de estas características.
La Revolución de Mayo y la orientación austral del mapa bonaerense
Authors: Hartlich Ariel
Published: February 2022

En los albores del proceso de organización nacional, los mapas bonaerenses integraron la Patagonia y las Islas Malvinas bajo la jurisdicción del Partido de Patagones. Esto fue a partir del año 1864, con la edición del Registro Gráfico de las Propiedades de la Provincia de Buenos Aires confeccionado por el Departamento Topográfico provincial. En particular, estos planos se caracterizaron por estar orientados al Sur; es decir con el extremo austral dispuesto en la parte superior del mapa. En este trabajo analizaremos el origen de esta disposición Sur/Norte que presentaron los planos rioplatenses del siglo XIX, así como la influencia que ejercieron en esta composición algunos protagonistas del proceso revolucionario de mayo de 1810, como  Vicente López y Planes y Manuel Moreno cuando se creó la primera Comisión Topográfica bonaerense en 1824.
Entre “Dialéctica de la Ilustración” de Max Horkheimer y Theodor Adorno y “Teoría de la acción comunicativa” de Jürgen Habermas, el lenguaje como protagonista
Authors: Zuviría Teodelina Inés
Published: February 2022

Max Horkheimer y Theodor Adorno advirtieron que la Ilustración, a pesar de nacer con la promesa de brindar un destino de realización para la razón, acabó consolidando una racionalidad técnica totalizadora que la hizo capaz de albergar, sin desearlo, una escandalosa irracionalidad y deshumanización. Esta racionalidad instrumental que logró penetrar como una red en todas las esferas de la sociedad impidió en su totalidad abarcativa la posibilidad de existencia de una apropiada crítica social, dejando a la propia Escuela de Frankfurt sometida a una inconsistencia ontológica incapazde poner en marcha aquel objetivo de crítica que fuera su razón de origen.

Es Jürgen Habermas quien intenta resolver esta paradoja proponiendo una comprensión de la racionalidad más amplia que la anterior que permitiera dar cuenta de los criterios apropiados para validar esa crítica social. En este camino incorpora en su propuesta un giro lingüístico de claro corte intersubjetivo a partir de las nociones de actos del habla propuestas por Austin y, junto con ellas, estableciendo los criterios de crítica que se habían diluido para los filósofos anteriores.
Prevalência de cefaleia em pessoas com diagnóstico de disfunção temporomandibular
Authors: Albrecht Beatriz Paiola , César Alcântara Ramos de Assis
Published: February 2022

Introdução

A Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM) é uma anormalidade que engloba as articulações temporomandibulares e os músculos da mastigação, tendo como provável sintoma predominante a cefaleia. Sendo ela uma dor em pressão com acometimento da face e das têmporas.

 

Objetivos

Demonstrar a prevalência de DTM na população da Vigésima Regional de Saúde do Paraná; traçar um perfil dos pacientes com diagnóstico de DTM; identificar a prevalência de cefaleia em portadores de DTM e correlacionar as duas patologias nos pacientes estudados.

 

Material e Métodos

Estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo (2019 a 2020), com cálculo da razão de prevalência realizado na população atendida pelo CISCOPAR (neurologia, bucomaxilofacial e protesista), com verificação de prontuários de 3.175 pacientes. Utilizando como base metodológica o trabalho de Pereira et al (2018).

 

Resultados

296 pacientes apresentavam cefaleia descrita, sendo a maioria mulheres (73%) com idade entre 18 e 50 anos (57%). A prevalência de DTM diagnosticada é de 1,39% (44 pacientes) e a razão de prevalência (RP) de DTM associada à cefaleia é de 0,17 (IC 95% 0,05-0,52; p<0,001). No entanto, sinais e sintomas diretamente relacionados à DTM (dor durante a fala/mastigação, sono ruim, ansiedade, zumbido e sonolência excessiva diurna) foram relatados por 71 pacientes. Portanto, a prevalência de DTM obtida é inferior à média populacional de sintomas associados a DTM de 6,0% (p<0,001), assim como RP de DTM relacionada à cefaleia, também é estatisticamente inferior à média populacional (Sarnat & Laskin 1992), o que indica um possível subdiagnóstico dessa patologia. Visto que a presença de cefaleia é significativa na população atendida e poucos casos tiveram a DTM como hipótese diagnóstica.

 

Conclusão

É fundamental o reconhecimento dos sinais e sintomas relacionados à DTM, garantindo um tratamento precoce e adequado para evitar os impactos negativos que essa disfunção pode causar na vida dos pacientes.
Prevalência internacional de cefaleia em transtorno depressivo: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Anderson Sousa Martins da , Marco Ciro Oliveira de , Moura Wélissa da Silva , Carvalho Yasmin Vieira Nolasco de , Irber Flavia Mariana , Oliveira Victoria Camargos de , Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio
Published: February 2022

Introdução

A cefaleia e o transtorno depressivo estão entre as doenças mais incapacitantes do mundo, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde. Estudos epidemiológicos e clínicos demonstraram uma associação entre estas duas etiologias, sendo uma associação bidirecional, o que significa que a presença de uma aumenta as chances de desenvolvimento do outra. 

Objetivo

Avaliar a taxa de prevalência internacional de cefaleia no transtorno depressivo. 

Metodologia

Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando a estratégia de busca: ("Headache"[Mesh]) AND "Depressive Disorder"[Mesh] nas bases de dados da PUBMED. Não houve restrições de idade, populações, settings, datas e países de origem. Foram selecionados artigos publicados até abril de 2021, em língua inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola. 

Resultados

Nossa estratégia de busca encontrou 275 artigos, dos quais 16 preencheram nossos critérios de inclusão. Quanto ao continente de realização dos estudos, 37.5% foram na América, 37.5% na Ásia e 25% na Europa. Houve uma maior prevalência do gênero feminino com uma proporção de feminino/masculino de 1.45, ressaltando que 25% dos artigos não descreverem os gêneros avaliados. Para o diagnostico de transtorno depressivo 50% dos artigos utilizaram o Manual de Diagnóstico e Estatística dos Transtornos Mentais Quarta Edição e para cefaleia 31.5% utilizaram a International Classification of Headache Disorders Second Edition. A mediana de participantes foi de 605.5, variando de 102 a 64.460. A mediana da prevalência foi de 42.4% variando de 15.6 a 90.4%. 

Conclusão

A alta prevalência encontrada reforça a necessidade de prestar maior atenção a essa comorbidade e gerenciar as cefaleias de forma adequada, além do tratamento para o transtorno depressivo.
INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE DEFENSE FORCES IN UKRAINE:
Authors: O. Zolotar Olha , M. Zaitsev Mykola , V. Topolnitskyi Vitalii , I. Bieliakov Kostiantyn , M. Koropatnik Ihor
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that security is always one of the priority issues of state policy, and given the fact that the defense forces are an integral part of the state’s security, the study of their information security is necessary. The feasibility of this study is confirmed by the fact that in the current conditions of the information society development, information technologies of the Ukrainian defense forces need to adapt to existing challenges and threats in order to ensure adequate protection of information that is of strategic importance to the state and is collected, summarized, stored by the defense forces. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of information protection of the defense forces in Ukraine, to find areas of their elimination. Formal logical, system structural, comparative legal methods were used to conduct the study. It is noted that by separating the information space and cyberspace, the legislator has complicated the legal regulation of the protection of the state’s information space. It is noted that efforts to prevent threats to the information space in Lithuania and Latvia have been consolidated within the structure of the Ministry of Defense. Accordingly, the authors emphasize the need for the optimization of the system of entities responsible for the protection of the information space, the creation of conditions for public-private cooperation in this area, as in the case of Germany, and the provision of these entities with qualified employees. The results obtained are important for the research, lawmaking and law enforcement activities.
DUE PROCESS OF LAW IN UKRAINE'S NATIONAL LEGAL DOCTRINE THROUGH THE LENS OF ECHR PRACTICE
Authors: H. Matvieieva Liliia , M. Dorofeieva Liliia , Yu. Burdin Mykhailo , S. Durnov Yevhen , O. Dei Maryna
Published: February 2022

Due process of law is an indispensable condition for the exercise by public authorities of litigation function and resolution of disputes, when their decision could potentially limit civil liberties. The purpose of the presented study is to review the history of formation, development and operation of due process’ principle in international, regional and national law, as well as to discover the category of “due process”, to determine its content and to analyze its main elements on the basis of international law and national legislation. The methodological basis of the study is methods’ system that make it possible to ensure an adequate level of objectivity and reliability of results. The article explores the theoretical problems of defining the due process’ concept and content. The basic concept of due process is clarified; main stages of its formation, development and legal registration are characterized. The basic elements of due process are revealed on analysis of international, regional and national law. The most important safeguards for freedom and integrity of a person were subsequently reflected in international human rights treaties and enshrined in constitutions of modern states.
COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION IN THE REGION
Authors: Valerievich Nikitin Alexander , Antsiferova O.Yu.
Published: February 2022

The study aims at substantiating the convergence of the cooperation and integration principles when transforming the social division of labor, and, based on this, grounding the strategic parameters for developing sectors of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) in the region. In accordance with it, the necessity of developing a strategy that takes into account the inertial, local innovation and systemic innovative development scenarios has been substantiated. The features of each scenario related to improving the production as well meeting regional needs in these products have been determined. Forecast scenarios on developing agricultural sectors have been analyzed. According to this analysis, the potential formed in the Tambov Region is sufficient for implementing the innovative approach to solving technological problems on improving the production efficiency.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Berezhna Kateryna , Yuzikova Nataliia , Maistro Serhii , Paliukh Viktor , Antonova Liudmyla
Published: February 2022

The article examines a place, influence and significance of the category of «public administration» in the context of studying of juridical disciplines of administrative and legal cycle. It determines a number of prerequisites for clarifying a legal nature, in particular, a subject of the legal regulation of administrative law and administrative procedure through the influence of the category «public administration». The first section includes the procedural changes in the framework of system update of regulatory and legal base, first of all legislative one, in relation to the functional introduction of new institutes of administrative and legal cycle (the institutes of «administrative justice», «administrative services») and implementation of the results of performed administrative reform. The second section of preconditions includes theoretical and category changes in relation to the update of conceptual framework that are a logical result of the fundamental scientific achievements of the leading research-methodological legal administrative schools. The author’s definitions for «public administration» and «public management» are formulated as well as their correlation under the principle «from the general to the special» where public administration is the general concept and public   administration is the special one. It is established that the category «public interest» is a system and forming component and actually, the basic one in interpreting «public administration». On the one hand, it is considered as a quintessence for the continuous implementation of public international and constitutional rights, such as: the right to form a governance (electoral law), to public service, to social security, and on the other hand as the activities of public bodies in the area of observance of the principles of legality, the rule of law, publicity, inevitability of punishment.          The range of problems under consideration is evaluated in the articles published in the professional periodicals of Ukraine, in the papers of international and All- Ukrainian conferences as well as in academic programs of disciplines «administrative law», «administrativeprocedure».
THE 2020 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE IDEOLOGY OF A SOVEREIGN DEMOCRATIC AND WELFARE STATE
Authors: Vasilievich Ivanov Ivan
Published: February 2022

The article examines the constitutional and legal content of the 2020 amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The study aims to substantiate the existence of a coincidence of public opinion and public demand in Russia with the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as to analyze the impact of these amendments on changing the citizens' constitutional rights. The results of the study are the assessment of the impact of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation on a possible change in socio-political life in Russia, strengthening guarantees, and increasing the scope of citizens' social rights. The article defines the peculiarity of the constitutional system of Russia, which was the result of the formation of a new political and public life after 1991, and reflects liberal political and legal values, stating that the citizens' social rights and the ideas of state sovereignty were largely beyond them. A change in the current situation is possible through the harmonization and succession of Russia and the Soviet state, with the adoption of the social values of the USSR in modern Russia. The conclusions of the article boil down to a positive assessment of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which, according to the author, will lead to the formation of the ideology of a real sovereign democratic and welfare state in Russia. Besides that, the author notes in the conclusions that the establishment of Russia as a democratic state, with the recognition of a market economy, separation of powers, and the rule of law, is impossible without guaranteeing the social rights of all Russian citizens.
INNOVATIVE METHODOLOGICAL TOOL FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: S. Rakhmanova М. , V. Kryukov V.
Published: February 2022

The article describes a theoretical and methodological approach to assessing the performance of educational facilities of general education on the basis of a balanced scorecard, which is a multifaceted approach to assessing performance, which encapsulates the elements of criteria-based and multi-factor approaches to assessing the performance of educational institutions. The paper also presents the methodological tools for assessing the performance of educational institutions, which is an expanded system of balanced scorecard for assessing the performance of educational institutions, most fully reflecting the dynamics and current state of the performance of educational institutions in the four existing perspectives of the educational institution “finance”, “customers”, “internal processes”, “potential and development” and extended by the fifth perspective “society”. The overall performance of the educational institution makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the activities taking into account the significance of the indicators of each perspective. A procedure for the formation of an information base and documentation support for assessing the performance of educational institutions which provides us with an opportunity to evaluate key indicators for assessing the performance of educational institutions has been developed.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE GROUPS OF POPULATION:
Authors: Matvieieva Liliia , Baltadzhy Polina , Shmalenko Iuliia , Yeftieni Natalia , Ivanchenko Olga
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the need to monitoring the general situation to respect to human rights. The establishment, provision and realization of human rights is an important indicator in a state, which indicates its democracy, sociality, as well as the fact that such a state is legal. Purpose of the article in the study the issues of legal protection of vulnerable categories of population in the context of formation of active human rights policy of state aimed at increasing the capacity of socially vulnerable groups and reducing the risks of growing social tensions in society. The leading method for studying this problem is the legal sociological method, which allows us to study the effectiveness of state and legal regulation of human rights protection. The article presents an analysis of the results of the European experience in combating intolerance and discrimination. Its types main determined have been. Highlighted the criteria by which discrimination is prohibited. The legal system of human rights protection mechanisms is analyzed. The article presents scientific categories: discrimination, hate crimes, vulnerable groups. The practical significance lies in the development of proposals for improving domestic legislation.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RISK-BASED APPROACH
Authors: I. Avdiiskii Vladimir , M. Bezdenezhnykh Vyacheslav , M. Yartseva Nadezhda
Published: February 2022

In the formation of new model approaches to analyzing the economy from mega-, macro- to meso- and micro-levels, the shift in the focus of assessing the world, regional and national markets and business from the traditionally limited number of macro-indicators of the state of the economy (GDP, profit, growth rate, inflation, exchange rate etc.) to the analysis of complex indicators of the well-being of society (quality of life, income level of various population groups, quality of education, health care, investment structure, etc.) should be taken into account. One of the main objectives of the study was to find the right risk management tools. For this, cases were analysed in which various methods of managing the socio-economic sphere were used. Myths and stereotypes about the behaviour of people in this area were identified. Risk management is a complex and delicate area of scientific research; therefore, creative thinking was required in adapting the research methodology to get around the difficulties and provide a rich overview for study. The problem of introducing risk-based approach (RBA) both in the processes of analyzing the state and development trends of the economy and in the regulation (control) process in various regulatory scenarios also requires a deep study of these issues both at the methodological and applied levels. This problem has significant differences from the usual tasks of RBA in the problems of analysis and regulation of the development processes of complex socio-economic systems.
LOGICAL AND CONCEPTUAL CONSTRUCTIONS, THEORETICAL AND LEGAL VERSIONS OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE’S "LEGAL PERSONALITY"
Authors: V. Gaivoronskaya Yana , Y. Mamychev Alexey , I. Miroshnichenko Olga , Khotynska-Nor Oksana
Published: February 2022

The lack of sufficient legal regulation of relations associated with the use of artificial intelligence and robotics is associated with the conceptual lack of resolution of the basic issues underlying modern models of legal regulation for anything: about the concept and general status of the phenomenon to be settled. With regard to the research topic, this translates into questions about the concept and legal personality of artificial intelligence. These questions represent a kind of logical metaphor: in order to start modeling the legal personality of artificial intelligence, we must first define its concept; and the legal concept of artificial intelligence will be formulated differently depending on whether we consider it as a subject or an object of law. The authors investigate the technical, moral and legal aspects of the problem concerning the status and understanding artificial intelligence, and draw conclusions about the basic conditions for the legal regulation of this area.
GENESIS OF IDEOLOGIES THROUGH THE PRISM OF INTENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: S. Shestopal Sergey , Y. Mamychev Alexey , V. Kachurova Svetlana , V. Kachurov Evgeniy
Published: February 2022

The new milestones should be expected with the formation of a digital civilization, in the development of all institutions of social relations. Within the mainstream of present study, the authors aim to trace the evolution of ideological institutions, to describe the potential threats and risks for a government institution associated with the introduction of digital technologies resulted in the modern transformation of the value and regulatory foundations of society through the new challenges of digital transformation of international, state-law and social relations. Presently, the two definitions are constituting the concept of ideology. The first one is claiming the “false consciousness” (K. Marx); the second one -“enlightened false consciousness” (P. Sloterdayk). This constructional evolution of the relationship between phenomenology and ideology that is in the center of the study of numerous scholars exists over a century. Along with this story, the philosophy itself as a science had been considerably changed. Such a sharp deviation of the various theories of knowledge of the last two centuries was caused exclusively by the practical orientation of ideological consciousness. The present study is focused on the clarification of this urgent for modern political philosophy issues being strongly influenced by intensive development of information and communication technologies
THE METHODOLOGICAL CONFLICT BETWEEN THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF LAW:
Authors: S. Shestopal Sergey , A. Kazachanskaya Elena , V. Kachurova Svetlana , V. Kachurov Evgeniy
Published: February 2022

The subject of this research is the recently intensified competition in modern jurisprudence of two equally respectable scientific disciplines: philosophy of law and theory of law. The goal is to demarcate the meaning of these concepts. Their ontological status (essential significance) in relation to the existence of the law, the reflection of which they are, is also considered. Based on analysis of the existential criticism of the dominant forms of modern ideology, it is proved that the existing theories of law depend on these forms. A stable tendency in modern philosophy to return legal science to the origins of philosophical knowledge of legal reality is stated.
INVESTIGATION OF MORAL SENSITIVITY IN NURSES
Authors: Esmailzadeh Samineh , Nurluöz Özdem , Çakırcalı Emine
Published: February 2022

Nurses should have an advanced moral sensitivity, which is defined as the ability to distinguish ethical problem, in order to make the right decision regarding the identification and analysis of ethical problems.Each nurse may have different perspective on ethical problems and solution approach respectively. Moral sensitivity level in nurses is a major factor in such variation. Hence, the analysis on moral sensitivity among nurses and identification of different variables affecting their moral sensitivity are crucial. This study aims to measure the moral and ethical sensitivity of hospital nurses towards the patients and other staff. The sample of this study, which was planned as descriptive and cross-sectional, is the voluntary nurses from two training hospitals (n=600). Introductory information form and Moral Sensitivity Scale were both used in data collection. The research data was analysed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 24.0. Frequency analysis was utilised for the distribution of socio-demographic characteristics; the comparison of data set with normal distribution was analysed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test – non-parametric hypothesis tests were conducted as data found not compatible with normal distribution. In consideration with results, majority of nurses encounter with ethical problems at their departments. While 50.86% of nurses overcome such problems, around 20% of them are not able to solve their problems accordingly. Conclusion: The findings reflected that the moral sensitivity levels among nurses positively differ with their professional seniority and way of work whereas some factors negatively affect the moral sensitivity levels.
SECURITIZATION OF IDENTITY IN TURKEY DURING THE AKP ERA
Authors: Aydindag Didem , Isiksal Huseyin
Published: February 2022

This article analyses some of the key political discussions in Turkey, which are identity dichotomy, securitization and desecuritization cycle of religion under the rule of the Justice and Development Party particularly in the post-2007 period. The article argues that mostly from 2007 onwards, the ruling party started the de-securitization process of religion as a referent object. The article further points out that from 2014 onwards a shift in threat perception can be analyzed utilizing anti-Westernization. The West interchangeable meant and homogenized as the Christian world, is framed as Islamophobic and therefore the new threat to Islamic identity is not coming from the domestic secular identity but from the outside, the Western Christian identity/civilization. The conceptualization of the theoretical framework is built upon the Copenhagen School’s societal securitization aspect. The first part focuses on the Copenhagen School of security in general and identity securitization in particular. The latter sections evaluate the transformation of religious and secular identities through securitization and counter securitization by certain segments of the public. The transformation is analyzed through the ruling periods of the AKP. The data consists of the AKP party manifestos, official reports, election campaigns and speeches given by former Prime Minister and current President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan between the periods of 2002-2019.
IMPACT OF TURKISH MILITARY OPERATIONS ABROAD ON THE FALL OF THE LIRA
Authors: Heidernia Arvin
Published: February 2022

In this study, the impact of military operations on the exchange rate is estimated. In particular, this study focuses on military operations in Turkey and its impact on the Turkish lira against the pound sterling. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of Turkish military operations abroad on the fall of the lira. The purpose of this study is analytical-descriptive and theoretical studies. The results of the present study indicate that Turkey has direct, proxy or tension military operations in Libya, Syria, Iraq, Nagorno-Karabakh and Greek waters, which have a negative effect on the country's relations with the European Union and the United States, leading to a fall in value. The Turkish lira.
CULTURAL DIALOG AS A MULTI-COMPONENT MEANS OF FORMING A TOLERANT PERSONALITY
Authors: S. Hajrullina Alfira , F. Dautov Gumar , R. Mugtasimova Gulnaz , A. Mukimova Nasima
Published: February 2022

This paper considers the possibilities of cultural dialog in the formation and education of a tolerant personality. Modern educational paradigms are studies in terms of humanization and humanitarization of education; creative use of  tolerance; issues of formation of moral values based on meaningful value bases of human life and society; value attitude to a person; search for the meaning of life through the characters on the example of the works of Razil Valeev. The analysis of scientific literature allows identifying a number of its features: the upbringing of a person as a subject of action; finding a dominant inside the life itself; the formation of a tolerant personality in the context of a cultural dialog, and others. The authors analyze the prose of the famous Tatar writer Razil Valeev. The research complements the theoretical space of the actual pedagogical problem, makes it possible to consider the research  in a practical aspect.  This is because the proposed model can be used by teachers, school teachers at lessons of national pedagogy, native literature and extracurricular activities for educational work
REGULATING THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL STATUS OF OLDER PERSONS AS AN ELEMENT OF CRIMINAL POLICY:
Authors: V. Bertovskiy Lev , M. Kurbatova Svetlana
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the present study lies in the importance of observing human rights in all spheres, and especially in the field of criminal proceedings, taking into account its specifics and possible consequences for the persons involved. This is especially true for persons who, due to their cognitive capabilities, cannot always fully exercise their rights, and therefore cannot be full participants in criminal proceedings. Worldwide, the number of older persons is increasing, as does the likelihood of their involvement in criminal proceedings. At the international and national levels, the peculiarities of the legal status of minors are reflected in the legislation, yet no such rules of a compensatory nature exist for persons of old age. The current situation leads to the violation of their rights and necessitates the improvement of criminal policy both at the national and international levels, as well as the need for relevant scientific research. In this regard, the present research aims to identify or disclose the age characteristics of older persons in the context of the influence on the ability of these subjects to be full-fledged participants in criminal proceedings; to raise the issue of the need to reflect (in the content of criminal policy) the importance of legislative consolidation of the special legal status of these participants both at the national and international levels, including providing them with additional procedural guarantees (by analogy with the peculiarities of the participation of minors in criminal proceedings). Working on the issue, a cognitive approach was used, as well as general scientific and special, theoretical and empirical methods, which allowed comprehensively considering a number of aspects related to the research topic. The study presents the analysis of scientific literature and empirical research on the topic; a number of problems of national and international importance are identified concerning the legal situation (in the criminal process) of older persons; a number of proposals for improving the directions of the criminal policy of individual states and of the international community as a whole regarding the legislative consolidation of the peculiarities of the legal status of older participants is substantiated. The materials of the present research are of practical value for law enforcement agencies, for legislative, executive and judicial authorities, human rights organizations, and educational institutions
DESAFIOS DO PROFESSOR NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Santana de Souza Tiago
Published: February 2022

Sabemos que há quase dois anos enfrentamos um momento bastante delicado que tem afetado o mundo inteiro e diversas áreas do nosso cotidiano. Dentre elas tivemos paralisação da Industria, cultura, comercio e outras áreas extremamente importantes para nós como a educação por exemplo. Desta forma a educação teve de passar por inovações para que não permanecesse paralisada. O estudo em questão buscar expor alguns desafios que a pandemia trouxe para o professor, sendo assim tivemos como temática central para este estudo Desafios Do Professor Na Pandemia. Como aporte metodológico para a construção da presente pesquisa utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica onde desfrutamos de matérias já publicados por autores com temática relacionadas ao nosso estudo.  Dentre os principais autores tivemos Andrade, Barbosa, Cardoso, Arruda, Silva e outros que contribuíram para a produção da pesquisa em questão. Por fim, através dos dados colhidos e analisados, foi notório que o professor teve de enfrentar e superar vários desafios que vão desde a falta de recursos, adaptação de um novo formato de ensino que exigia que professor tivesse grandes habilidades com as tecnologias, e outros como a jornada de trabalho estendida, cansaço mental e fragilidades emocionais.
A LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO –
Authors: Rufino da Cunha Lucas , Barbosa Soares Jaqueline , Ingrid Cardoso Martins Alexia
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho tem a difícil tarefa de explicar a relação íntima que a nova Lei Geral de Proteçãode Dados Pessoais tem sobre as relações laborais no ambiente de trabalho, uma vez que a questão da sua natureza se manifesta ativamente nas fases que precedem e finalizam um contrato de emprego, e, portanto, a demonstração de como um tratamento eficaz dos dados pessoais trará benefícios incomensuráveis a todos os agentes que integram tal relação, sem descartar o efeito contrário que pode ser potencialmente prejudicial, sendo imprescindível paraum estudo jurídico contemporâneo.
AMBIENTE E EDUCAÇÃO:
Authors: Rodrigues Santana Bruna , Santos de Lima Cristiana , De França Bomtempo Sarah , Rosa Maia Viola Barreiro Talitha
Published: February 2022

Este artigo busca identificar os principais fatores relacionados às dificuldades de aprendizagem relacionados a interferência do ambiente familiar, social e escolar na vida do indivíduo, considerando todos os aspectos como fundamentais no desenvolvimento social e cognitivo do indivíduo. Entende-se a aprendizagem como um processo dinâmico e interativo da criança com o mundo que a cerca, garantindo-lhe a apropriação de conhecimentos e estratégias adaptativas a partir de suas iniciativas e interesses e dos estímulos que recebe de seu meio social. A aprendizagem do indivíduo sofre influências de acordo com o ambiente em que ele está inserido, dessa forma este artigo ressalta pontos importantes que favorecem dificuldades de aprendizagem.
O ABISMO SOCIAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA:
Authors: Sousa Costa Wanderson , De Sousa Costa Raquel
Published: February 2022

Desde o advento da pandemia causada pela SARS-CoV-2 (conhecida como COVID-19), o mundo precisou adaptar-se bruscamente a novas formas de comportamento e de organização, sendo os modelos educacionais um dos mais afetados pelos inúmeros protocolos, decretos e medidas sanitárias que visam a redução dos números de afetados pela doença. Nesse contexto, buscamos por meio do debate teórico e metodológico, discorrer sobre o acesso ao sistema educacional no contexto do ensino em tempos de pandemia, entendendo que esta é uma realidade adversa. Ao decorrer do debate é notório como a má distribuição de renda, a falta de políticas públicas voltadas para o contexto da pandemia, e a não preocupação dos órgãos governamentais em democratizar o acesso à tecnologia e a mecanismos de comunicação entre o aluno e a escola são fatores responsáveis pelo abismo que perpassa o sistema educacional brasileiro. Mas além disso, discorrer sobre a atuação da Gestão Escolar no contexto pandêmico bem como os desafios, as estratégias e as metas estabelecidas.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ABU NASR MUHAMMAD FARABI’S “UTOPIA” WITH DAVID HARVEY’S “RIGHT TO THE CITY”
Authors: Farajian Morteza
Published: February 2022

The aim of the present study is a comparative study of Farabi and Harvey’s theoretical apparatus about their ideal city. The method of this research is theoretical comparison using content analysis method. According to the theoretical framework and dimensions of the research methodology of the theoretical system, in this section, the views of Farabi and Harvey are compared. The research results show that Farabi’s theoretical metaphor is organic and Harvey’s metaphor is construction (infrastructure and superstructure). Farabi also uses the exponential method to explain the ideal city, but Harvey uses the dialectical method. Farabi sees the ideal city as having an orderly hierarchy but a class-military Harvey with conflict. Farabi proposes help and cooperation as a way to prosperity in the city, but Harvey proposes focused global movements to achieve the right of the city, and awaits “moments of creative destruction.” Finally, the results showed that there is a fundamental difference between the utopia of Farabi and Hawari, one that emphasizes order, stability, hierarchy and the other on conflict, change and expropriation.