bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERLAKUAN PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 6/PMK.010/2017 MEMENUHI PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI IMPORTER
Authors: Maryane Francis
Published: March 2019

Pemberlakuan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6/PMK.010/2017 terkait dengan persyaratan dokumen impor tidak sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan bagi masyarakat importir. Sebab pemberlakuan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6/PMK.010/2017 tersebut nyata-nyata merugikan importir. Di samping itu, pemberlakuan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6/PMK.010/2017 tersebut tidak sesuai dengan asas retroaktif atau asas tidak berlaku surut bagi sebuah produk perundang-undangan, serta tidak memberikan kesempatan yang cukup kepada masyarakat importiruntuk melakukan penyesuaian. Pemberlakuan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6/PMK.010/2017 tidak mencerminkan adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat importir, sebab tidak memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat importir untuk mengajukan keberatan atau bahkan pengujian materiil terkait dengan materi yang diaturnya. Sebab Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6/PMK.010/2017, berlaku dan mengikat secara langsung sejak diterbitkan. Secara normatif importir memiliki hak untuk melakukan upaya hukum terhadap pemberlakuan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6/PMK.010/2017 yang sangat merugikan.Kata kunci: keadilan, perlindungan hukum, importer
KEKUATAN MENGIKAT HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB HUKUM ALAM DAN MAZHAB POSITIVISME HUKUM
Authors: Hadi Syofyan
Published: March 2019

Terdapat perbedaan pandangan antara mazhab hukum alam dan mazhab positivisme hukum mengenai kekuatan mengikat hukum alam. Menurut mazhab hukum alam, hukum merupakan keadilan, sehingga hukum yang tidak adil bukan hukum. Karenanya, hukum hukum memiliki kekuatan mengikat apabila hukum berisi keadilan, bermoral, berisi kebenaran, dan sesuai etika. Adapun mazhab hukum alam memandang hukum sebagai perintah dari penguasa. Sehingga, hukum memiliki kekuatan mengikat karena adanya perintah.Kata kunci: hukum alam, positivisme hukum, keadilan, perintahÂ
URGENSI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PENATAAN RUANG PROVINSI KEPULAUAN DALAM SISTEM PENATAAN RUANG NASIONAL
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri
Published: March 2019

Article 25 A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic State characterized by the archipelago with its territories and boundaries and rights established by law. In addition to the archipelago of Indonesia is also called coastal state (coastal state) whose national territorial components consist of land, sea, and air space, where two thirds of the total territory of Indonesia is in the form of oceans. In the year 2007 Indonesia has established a legal regulation relating to spatial planning system that is Law Number 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning. However, Law Number 26 Year 2007 discusses a very big problem with respect to the national spatial system. In Law Number 26 of 2007 does not specifically regulate the area that characterize the archipelago. In the case of Article 3 of Law Number 26 Year 2007 regarding spatial arrangement stipulates the Implementation of spatial planning aims to create a safe, comfortable, productive and sustainable national territory based on Nusantara Insight and National Resilience. Based on the background of the problem the authors take the legal issue of "What is the Urgency Policy of Spatial Planning Provincial Islands System of National Spatial Planning System". In this writing the author uses a normative juridical approach. Island archipelagic spatial planning policy which is not the same as spatial space in Law Number 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning which is based or land-oriented but more in favor of middle to lower society because majority of society in The archipelagic region is the middle and lower society, especially fishermen, fish traders, farmers and others, so it needs a favorable spatial planning policy for the people who are in the archipelago, the presence of the state is necessary to protect and protect the island community of course the presence of the country is not only for a moment but that presence is something sustainable.
HAK PENDIDIKAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Afifah Wiwik , Hadi Syofyan
Published: March 2019

Penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia, sebagian besar hidup dalam kondisi rentan dan pengurangan atau penghilangan hak penyandang disabilitas.Untuk mewujudkan kesamaan hak dan kesempatan bagi penyandang disabilitas menuju kehidupan yang sejahtera, mandiri, dan tanpa diskriminasi diperlukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat menjamin pelaksanaannya.Hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan merupakan hak asasi manusia yang dijamin dalam Pasal 31 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.Namun dalam prakteknya, anak penyandang disabilitas sangat rentan untuk memperoleh perlakuan diskriminatif dalam memperoleh hak-haknya,khususnya hak atas pendidikan. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh ketidak-samaan kondisi fisik atau psikis anak penyandang disabilitas. Anak penyandang disabilitas membutuhkan perlindungan dalam memperoleh pendidikan. Pendidikan yang diikuti oleh penyandang disabilitas berguna sebagai bekal dalam kehidupan yang semakin meng-global berbasis teknologi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis memaparkan konteks permasalahan hak pendidikan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normative. Kesimpulan dari artikel adalah hak pendidikan penyandang disabilitas telah diatur baik dalam konvensi internasional hak asasi manusia, International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights dan Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities dengan Resolusi 61/106, Pasal 28 C ayat (1) dan Pasal 28 E ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Hak atas pendidikan juga telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia khususnya Pasal 12. Secara spesifik perlindungan hak penyandang disbilitas termasuk hak pendidikan terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Selanjutnya, pengaturan di tingkat provinsi yaitu Peraturan Daerah Nomer 3 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pelayanan Penyandang Disabilitas Di Jawa Timur. Begitu pula dengan Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusi.Kata kunci: hak pendidikan, penyandang disabilitas
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW TERHADAP PEMIDANAAN INSIDER TRADING DALAM PROSES MERGER SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN KORPORASI
Authors: Sudwijayanti Sudwijayanti
Published: March 2019

Corporate crime is one of the crimes that arise with the advanced of economic, technological and trade liberalization activities. The problems with non-conventional crimes are due to the difficulty of clearly determining the victims and the difficulty of criminal prosecution of perpetrators. Corporate liability is also not well known in Indonesian criminal law, due to the very strong influence of the principle of sociates delinquere non-potest. One of the capital market crimes that may occur as a corporate crime is insider trading. Insider trading defined as securities trading transactions conducted by insiders by utilizing insider information that has not been published. Information on the merger as a form of corporate restructuring categorized as material facts. Merger is a legal act of one or more Companies to merge with another Company into one of existing company. In case that insider trading takes place in the merger process by the corporation, difficulty of verification for punishment will be complicated, considering the legal vacuum to convict that crime. Prosecution towards corporations, eventhough closely related to financial matters, but also intersect with purposes and functions, i.e. the protection of society and the individual offenders. Based on that purpose, Economic Analysis of Law expected to answer the legal vacuum and determine the important aspects of proper legal practice, so that a specific and appropriate punishment can be found for the offense. Considering not all penalties can be imposed on corporation. Hopefully, Economic Analysis of Law able to provide solutions for Indonesia modern criminalization.
Pendekatan Antropometri dalam Perancangan Ulang Stasiun Kerja Penyoletan Guna Mengurangi Kelelahan Fisik dan Psikis Karyawan Akibat Kerja
Authors: Ismail Adhi Wicaksana Bagus , Joko Dwi Nugroho Yustinus
Published: March 2019

Bangsa Indonesia memiliki budaya yang sangat beragam, salah satunya adalah kerajinan batik. Berbagai tempat di Indonesia memiliki kerajinan batik dengan ciri khas yang berbeda – beda. Juwana merupakan sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah yang memiliki sentra industri batik tulis. Batik tulis yang menjadi ciri khas di daerah Juwana sering disebut Batik Bakaran dikarenakan berada di Desa Bakaran Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati. Permintaan produk batik tulis yang cukup banyak membuat pengusaha masih tetap eksis sampai saat ini, didukung kualitas yang selalu prima. Berdasarkan observasi awal, dari keseluruhan proses membatik terdapat salah satu proses yang menarikuntuk diteliti yaitu proses penyoletan. Proses Penyoletan adalah proses pewarnaan kain pada motif yang sudah digambar pada kain polos. Operator biasanya meletakkan kain di lantai dan melakukan penyoletan dengan cara berjongkok, dengan cara ini operator sering mengeluh merasakan pegal di bagian pinggang. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan ulang stasiun kerja penyoletan dengan pendekatan Antropometri dan Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Berdasarkan data antropometri rancangan stasiun kerja penyoletan berupa meja dengan tinggi 85 cm, panjang 210 cm dan 115 cm, dilengkapi dengan pallet warna. Berdasarkan uji coba yang dilakukan terdapat penghematan waktu sebesar 40% pada proses penyoletan. Hasil perhitungan RULA stasiun kerja usulan mendapatkan skor 2,0 sehingga masih dalam kategori aman untuk operator.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Diagnosa Penyakit pasca Lebaran dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Tri Wahyudi Adhie , Wahyu Widodo Donny
Published: March 2019

Perubahan pola konsumsi makan yang tiba-tiba pada hari raya lebaran, dengan kandungan dominan santan, lemak dan manis dapat memicu datangnya penyakit. Terlebih, jika kemudian makanan tersebut dimasak berulang-ulang, maka lemak jenuhnya semakin tinggi. RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya melaporkan bahwa pasien dengan penyakit akibat perubahan pola makan lebih mendominasi dibandingkan pasien darurat akibat kecelakaan. Cukup tingginya potensi munculnya penyakit akibat perubahan pola makan saat hari raya Idul Fitri menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan sebuah metode diagnosa yang tepat untuk deteksidini. Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu bantu pengambil keputusan diagnosa penyakit pasca Lebaran yang menjadi topik penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan melakukan perancangan aplikasi SPK yang mengadopsi kepakaran dari seorang dokter, yang mampu men-diagnosa penyakit pasca Lebaran. Metode inferensi forward chaining digunakan untuk menghasilkan keputusan berdasarkan input yang diberikan user. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, perancangan dan hasil ujicoba yang telah dilakukan maka Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dibangun telah berhasil membantu user melakukan self diagnosis terhadap gejala penyakit yang mungkin diderita pada pasca lebaran.
Analisis Penerapan Activity Based Costing dalam Perhitungan Biaya Distribusi Saluran di PT. X
Authors: Istiqomah Silvi , Yutie Pramesti Nidya , Adzary Sekar Fadlilah Antika , Sutopo Wahyudi
Published: March 2019

PT. X adalah produsen perlengkapan kecantikan dan kosmetik. Sekarang ini, biaya pada supply chain dirasa meningkat, dan pihak manajemen berkeyakinan bahwa kenaikan biaya di rantai pasok ini dapat dikaitkan dengan naiknya penjualan, tapi mereka yakin bahwa faktor-faktor lain ada yang perlu ditangani. PT. X memasok produknya dengan tiga saluran berbeda: retail, convenient store dan mass merchant. Penerapan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghitung setiap biaya pada masingmasing aktivitas dengan dasar alokasi yang berbeda untuk masing-masing distribusi channel berdasarkan aktivitas sebenarnya. Sehingga dengan mencari faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya supply chain dan dilakukan pengolahan menggunakan metode ABC, maka dapat menghasilkan nilai profit yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai persentase kontribusi sebenarnya tiap saluran. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat dilihat bahwa distribusi convenient store sebenarnya tidak menghasilkan profit yang signifikan, sehingga saluran ini bisa tidak digunakan lagi oleh perusahaan dalam keputusan distribusi barangnya. Dengan demikian akan diperoleh akumulasi profit yang lebih besar dan dapat menurunkan biaya pada supply chain PT. X.
Explanatory Modeling in Science Through Text-Based Investigation: Testing the Efficacy of the Project READI Intervention Approach
Authors: Goldman Susan R. , Greenleaf Cynthia , Yukhymenko-Lescroart Mariya , Brown Willard , Ko Mon-Lin Monica , Emig Julia M. , George MariAnne , Wallace Patricia , Blaum Dylan , Britt M. Anne
Published: March 2019

This article reports the results of a randomized control trial of a semester-long intervention designed to promote ninth-grade science students’ use of text-based investigation to create explanatory models of biological phenomena. The main research question was whether the student participants in the intervention outperformed the students in the control classes, as assessed by several measures of comprehension and application of information to modeling biological phenomena not covered in the instruction. A second research question examined the impact on the instructional practices of the teachers who implemented the intervention. Multilevel modeling of outcome measures, controlling for preexisting differences at individual and school levels, indicated significant effects on the intervention students and teachers relative to the controls. Implications for classroom instruction and teacher professional development are discussed.
ФОРМУВАННЯ УРОЖАЙНОСТІ СОЇ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ІНОКУЛЯЦІЇ ТА ПІДЖИВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Новицька Н. В. , Джемесюк О. В.
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено результати досліджень впливу інокуляції і позакореневого підживлення багатокомпонентними хелатними мікродобривами та колоїдним розчином комплексу наночасток металів на врожайність ультра- та ранньостиглих сортів сої. Встановлено, що інокуляція насіння пре-інокулянтом «ХайКот Супер» дає додаткові 2–4 ц/га прирости врожаю. Проведення позакореневого підживлення хелатними мікродобривами сприяє збільшенню урожайності сої на 10–15 %. Використання нанометалів для обприскування посівів сої у фазу бутонізації розчином у концентрації 240 мг/л на фоні внесення мінеральних добрив у нормі N30P60K60 сприяє збільшенню врожайності культури до 2,8 т/га. Максимальний в досліді рівень врожайності сої отриманий за рахунок поєднання інокуляції насіння і використання для позакореневого підживлення комплексного мікродобрива «Росток Бобові» (2 л/га) на фоні внесення мінеральних добрив в нормі N30P60K60 .

The article deals with the influence of inoculation and foliar feeding with multi-chelate complex and colloidal solution of metal nanoparticles on the yield performance of ultra and early ripening varieties of soybean. It had been found, that pre-inoculation of seeds with «HayKot Super» inoculant provides additional 2–4 t/ha yield allowances. Carrying out foliar feeding with chelated micro-fertilizers increases soybean yield performance by 10–15 %. Use of nano-metals for spraying soy at the stage of budding as a solution (240 mg/l) while mineral fertilizers applying at a rate of N30P60K60 increases the yield performance of a crop at 2,8 t/ha. The maximum yield performance indicators of soybean were obtained by combining the seeds inoculation, mineral fertilizers application at a rate of N30P60K60 and use of complex fertilizers «Rostock bean» (2 l/ha) for the foliar feeding.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ФЕРМЕНТНО-ПРОБІОТИЧНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ЗА ДЕГЕЛЬМІНТИЗАЦІЇ СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Євстаф’єва В. О. , Мельничук В. В. , Манойло Ю. Б.
Published: March 2019

Представлені результати наукових досліджень щодо вивчення ефективності застосування сучасних ферментно-пробіотичних засобів у поєднанні із антигельмінтним препаратом за спонтанного езофагостомозу свиней. Встановлено, що використання пробіотика та ферменто-пробіотичного засобу у процесі проведення дегельмінтизації підвищує інтенсефективність антигельмінтики «Бровермектина 2 % водорозчинного», скорочує терміни одужання інвазованих свиноматок та сприяє підвищенню середньодобових приростів маси тіла поросят і збереженості поголів’я молодняку.

We present the results of research on study the application of efficiency of modern enzyme-probiotic agents means in combination with anthelmintic for spontaneous oesophagostomosis of pigs. It was established that using of probiotic and enzyme-probiotic means in the dehelminthization increases the intensefficacy of anthelmintics «Brovermectin 2 % water-soluble», reduces the time of convalescence of infested sows and improves average daily body weight gain of piglets and preservation of young animals.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЛІКУВАННЯ ТА ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ІНФЕКЦІЙНОГО РИНОТРАХЕЇТУ КОТІВ В УМОВАХ ВЕТЕРИНАРНИХ КЛІНІК ТОВ «БІОЦЕНТР» МІСТА ПОЛТАВА
Authors: Коне М. С. , Забіяка О. О.
Published: March 2019

Вивчено вікову та породну чутливість, сезонність виникнення та динаміку прояву інфекційного ринотрахеїту у котів в умовах ветеринарних клінік ТОВ «Біоцентр» міста Полтава. Запропоновано різні схеми лікування інфекційного ринотрахеїту котів. Встановлено, що інфекційний ринотрахеїт частіше реєструється серед котів віком від двох місяців до одного року. Більш схильні до захворювання безпородні тварини. Хвороба має виражену сезонність, що проявляється частішими випадками виникнення інфекційного ринотрахеїту у весняно-літньо-осінній періоди. Запропонована нами схема лікування інфекційного ринотрахеїту котів забезпечує високу терапевтичну ефективність.

We studied the age and pedigree sensitivity, seasonal occurrence and dynamics of FVR manifestation in veterinary clinics of LLC «Biotcenter» in city Poltava. We offered a variety of treatment regimens of FVR. We established that FVR is often recorded among cats aged from two months to one year. Outbred animals are more prone to disease. The disease has a pronounced seasonality, shown FVR frequent event of the spring-summer-autumn period. The offered treatment regimen of FVR provides high therapeutic efficacy.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НАВАНТАЖЕНОСТІ ТА ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЙНИХ РЕЖИМІВ ТРАНСМІСІЇ ТРАКТОРА КЛАСУ 14 КН З СИСТЕМОЮ МІЖКОЛІСНОГО АВТОБЛОКУВАННЯ
Authors: Левчук В. І. , Лихвенко С. П.
Published: March 2019

Представлені результати експериментального дослідження роботи орного аґреґату у складі трактора МТЗ-80 з навісним плугом ПН-3-35 на супіщаному ґрунті в Білорусії у випадку диференціального та блокованого міжколісного приводу заднього моста у режимі розгону із заглибленням плуга на ходу та з попередньо заглибленим плугом. За допомогою тензометричних датчиків замірялись обертові моменти на валу зчеплення та півосях заднього моста трактора. В результаті аналізу середніх та пікових значень моментів встановлено, що в разі блокованого приводу сумарні моменти на півосях були на 5,9–31,3 % більші, ніж за диференціального приводу. Більш навантаженою на усіх режимах випробувань була права піввісь. Максимальні моменти на ній  були  більші, ніж на лівій на 4,6–20,3 % у разі вимкненої блокіровки і 12,1–32,5 % за ввімкненої.

 Виконані розрахунки на міцність півосей трактора за піковими та середніми навантаженнями.

Дослідження навантажень на опори підшипників первинного та вторинного валів коробки передач трактора не виявили значного впливу блокування диференціала на ці навантаження.

The results of experimental research work as part of an arable unit MTZ-80 with mounted plow PN-3-35 on sandy loam soil in Belarus in the differential and locked rear axle of cross-axle drive in acceleration mode with a deep plow on the go and pre-recessed plow. Using strain gauges, the torque on the clutch shaft and the axles of the tractor rear axle. An analysis of average and peak values ​​of moments we found that when a blocked drive total points on the semi-axes were 5,9–31,3 % more than the differential drive. Over-loaded on all test conditions was the right half. Maximum points on it were greater than on the left on 4,6–20,3 % at lock off and 12,1–32,5 % when enabled.

The calculations of the strength of the semi-axes tractor for peak and average load were completed.

Research loads on the primary and secondary shafts of the tractor gearbox bearing blocks have not found a significant effect of the differential lock on the load.
Unlocking Data to Improve Public Policy
Authors: Hastings Justine S. , Howison Mark , Lawless Ted , Ucles John , White Preston
Published: March 2019

Published as: Hastings JS, Howison M, Lawless T, Ucles J, White P. Unlocking Data to Improve Public Policy. Communications of the ACM 62(10): 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1145/3335150
AKTIVITAS PEMASARAN PRODUK BANK (STUDI KASUS: PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT BEROK GUNUNG PANGILUN PADANG)
Authors: Tanjung Mariani St.B
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penghimpunan dana dan pemberian kredit serta aktivitas pemasaran produk bank pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Berok Gunung Pangilun. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif dengan menggunakan Analisa Kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisa dan menjelaskan proses penghimpunan dana masyarakat dan pemberian kredit, perkembangan penghimpunan dana masyarakat dan pemberian kredit, serta aktivitas pemasaran produk bank dalam meningkatkan penghimpunan dana dan pemberian kredit. prosedur untuk pemberian kredit, calon debitur harus mengajukan permohonan kredit kepada PT. BPR Berok Gunung Pangilun Padang dengan jaminan kredit berupa kendaraan, sertifikat tanah, hak sewa toko dan SK bagi PNS serta melengkapi dokumen lainnya. Bagi calon debitur yang memenuhi persyaratan, account officer akan mensurvey ke lapangan dan melakukan analisa terhadap prinsip 5 C yang bertujuan untuk memutuskan apakah kredit tersebut ditolak atau disetujui. Apabila kredit disetujui maka pencarian kredit dapat dilakukan dengan membuka rekening tabungan pada PT. BPR Berok Gunung Pangilun Padang.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL BANKING SERVICES// Actual Problems of Applied Sciences Journal World, 3(13), 2019/ Chief Editor Markus Hemmer: Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS Inc.). Barcelona, Spain, 2019. PP.19-23.
Authors: Khudayberganov Dilshod , Bazarboev Maxsud , Madina Karimova , Sa’dullayev Suhrobbek
Published: March 2019

This article discusses retail banking services, their types, currentstatus, positive aspects of retail banking services and socioeconomicstatus.
PENGAWASAN KREDIT PT. BPR KOTO SEBELAS TARUSAN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Ramadhan Agung , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengawasan Kredit Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Kotosebelas Tarusan. Untuk menganalisa data penelitian, penulis menggunakan analisa kualitatif. Dengan metode ini penulis akan mencoba memberikan fakta-fakta atau kenyataan yang dialami dengan teori-teori yang ada. Kesimpulan Aktivitas utama Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Kotosebelas Tarusan adalah menyalurkan kredit, jenis-jenis kredit yang disalurkan adalah kredit harian, kredit mingguan, kredit investasi, kredit modal kerja dan kredit musiman. Tahapan-tahapan kredit yang dilakukan oleh PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Kotosebelas Tarusan dimulai dari pengajuan surat permohonan kredit pada calon nasabah kredit dan menyerahkannya kebagian loan service, bagian konsultan dari pihak bank mensurvey kelayakan permohonan kredit dengan melampirkan berkas-berkas yang dibutuhkan oleh pihak bank. Membuat surat perintah dari bagian loan service untuk ditindaklanjuti oleh bagian analisis (Account Officer). Analisa kredit disertai dengan rekomendasi kredit yang sudah dibuat Account Officer diajukan kepada direksi, serta rekomendasi kredit yang sudah disetujui oleh direksi akan diproses oleh petugas administrasi kredit untuk direalisasikan. Petugas administrasi kredit akan mempersiapkan dokumen untuk keperluan realisasi kredit untuk mengadministrasikan secara baik setiap dokumen kredit yang sudah direalisasikan. Surat kuasa dari pihak bank kepada debitur atau nasabah kredit untuk waktu pengambilan atau pelunasan kredit kepada pihak bank. Pengawasan kredit yang dilakukan PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Kotosebelas Tarusan dimulai dari tahapan permohonan sampai kredit tersebut lunas.
PENGELOLAAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK PERKEREDITAN RAKYAT RANGKIANG AUR BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Ratno Neni , Tanjung Mariani St.B
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dana diperoleh untuk pemberian kredit, prosedur dan pelaksanaan pemberian kredit, kebijakan yang diambil dalam mengatasi hambatan penarikan kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa kualitatif. Bank merupakan lembaga yang sangat berperan aktif dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian secara umum. Sebagai lembaga intermediasi antara pihak yang mempunyai dana dan pihak yang membutuhkan dana, bank mempunyai fungsi untuk antara lain : Bank sebagai lembaga yang menghimpun dana masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan, baik sebagai lembaga yang menyalurkan dana ke masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit, bank sebagai lembaga yang melancarkan transaksi perdagangan dan peredaran uang. Peningkatan peranan perbankan sangat diperlukan utnuk meningkatkan volume usaha rill yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. PT. BPR Rangking Aur Bukittinggi adalah lembaga yang berkompeten untuk mewujudkan peningkatan pertumbuhan perekonomian khususnya masyarakat dalam strata menegah ke bawah. Terbukti dengan peningkatan volume usaha, penyaluran di bidang kredit dan kualitas dari kredit yang disalurkan.
THE CASE OF DIAGNOSIS OF ATYPICAL INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS// Actual Problems of Applied Sciences Journal World, 3(13), 2019/ Chief Editor Markus Hemmer: Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS Inc.). Barcelona, Spain, 2019. PP.8-12.
Authors: Qodirov Jakhongir Qakhramon ugli
Published: March 2019

Analyzed current data on the incidence rate and diagnosis of interstitialnephritis. The etiological and predisposing risk factors of interstitialnephritis are considered. A clinical case of the diagnosis of acuteinterstitial nephritis with a protracted course is described.
Actual Problems of Applied Sciences Journal World, 3(13), 2019/ Chief Editor Markus Hemmer: Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS Inc.). Barcelona, Spain, 2019. 101 PP.
Authors: Nasirov Shamurod Nasirovich , Ibragimov Aziz Yuldashovich , Kurbanova Farida Rustamovna , Usmanova Dilnoza Ulugbekovna , Aminov Bekhzod Bakhrom ugli , Khaitmuratov Alijon Olimjon ugli , Salavatova Khurshida , Khudayberganov Dilshod , Bazarboev Maxsud , Karimova Madina , Sa’dullayev Suhrobbek , Махмутазимова Юлдуз Рахматовна , Фалунина Елена Васильевна , Файзуллаева Нилуфар Садуллаевна , Habibulla Yunuskhodjaev
Published: March 2019

Journal Actual problems of applied sciences is the most modern survey articles of internationally recognized authorities. Authors wishing to submit a review to the journal must submit a proposal to the editor, first using the application form as a guide.The journal provides a link between original articles, innovations published in patents, and modern knowledge in various scientific fields. It publishes review articles in interdisciplinary areas in which significant contributions are made.Journals are archived with the Spanish and Germany National Library. All Content is Open Access and Free for Readers Journals published by Open European Academy of Public Sciences are fully open access: research articles, reviews or any other content on this platform is available to everyone free of charge. To be able to provide open access journals, we finance publication through article processing charges; these are usually covered by the authors' institutes or research funding bodies. We offer access to science and the latest research to readers for free. All of our content is published in open access and distributed under a Creative Commons License, which means published articles can be freely shared and the content re-used, upon proper attribution. Open European Academy of Public SciencesPublication Ethics Statement Open European Academy of Public Sciences is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Open European Academy of Public Sciences takes the responsibility to enforce a rigorous peer-review together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure to add high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication. Unfortunately, cases of plagiarism, data falsification, inappropriate authorship credit, and the like, do arise. Open European Academy of Public Sciences takes such publishing ethics issues very seriously and our editors are trained to proceed in such cases with a zero tolerance policy. To verify the originality of content submitted to our journals, we use iThenticate to check submissions against previous publications. Mission and Values As a pioneer of academic open access publishing, we serve the scientific community since 2009. Our aim is to foster scientific exchange in all forms, across all disciplines. In addition to being at the root of Open European Academy of Public Sciences and a key theme in our journals, we support sustainability by ensuring the long-term preservation of published papers, and the future of science through partnerships, sponsorships and awards.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN TABUNGAN PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT RANGKING AUR
Authors: Rahayu Putri Gusti , Tanjung Mariani St.B
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jauh Strategi Pemasaran Tabungan Pada PT. Bank Prekreditan Rakyat Rangkiang Aur. Metode Analisa Data yang digunakan metode analisa kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian yang menjelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai Pemasaran Tabungan Pada PT. Bank Prekreditan Rakyat Rangkiang Aur. Kesimpulan 1) Dengan strategi pemasaran yang terencana dan terarah maka PT. BPR Rangkiang Aur melakukan kebijaksanaan dalam pemasaran dengan menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang meliputi tentang Produk, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Proces, Customer Service. Serta tingkat suku bunga yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan memberikan undian berhadiah sebagai bagian dari promosi. 2) PT. BPR Rangkiang Aur melakukan Promosi jenis periklanan dalam bentuk brosur-brosur, pemasangan spanduk dan pemasangan baliho, serta souvenir-sovenir pada nasabah guna meningkatkan penabung dan jumlah tabungan.
The (in)visibility of groomed ski runs
Authors: Harrison William John
Published: March 2019

I analyse the visibility of “groomed” ski runs under different lighting conditions. A model of human contrast sensitivity predicts that the spatial period of groomed snow may render it invisible in the shade or on overcast days. I confirm this prediction with visual demonstrations and make a suggestion to improve visibility.
Speech spoken by familiar people is more resistant to interference by linguistically similar speech
Authors: Holmes Emma , Johnsrude Ingrid
Published: March 2019

Understanding speech in adverse conditions is affected by experience—a familiar voice is substantially more intelligible than an unfamiliar voice when competing speech is present, even if the content of the speech (the words) are controlled. This familiar-voice benefit is observed consistently, but its underpinnings are unclear: Do familiar voices simply attract more attention, are they inherently more intelligible because they have predictable acoustic characteristics, or are they more intelligible in a mixture because they are more resistant to interference from other sounds? We recruited pairs of native English participants who were friends or romantic couples. Participants reported words from closed-set English sentences (Oldenburg matrix test; HörTech, 2014) spoken by a familiar talker (the participant’s partner) or an unfamiliar talker. We compared three masker conditions that are acoustically similar but differ in their demands: (1) English Oldenburg sentences; (2) Oldenburg sentences in a language incomprehensible to the listener (Russian or Spanish); and (3) unintelligible signal-correlated noise. We adaptively varied the target-to-masker ratio to obtain 50% speech reception thresholds. We observed a large (~5 dB) familiar-voice benefit when the target and masker were both English sentences. This benefit was attenuated (to ~2 dB) when the masker was in an incomprehensible language and disappeared when it was signal-correlated noise. These results suggest that familiar voices did not benefit intelligibility because they were more predictable or because they attracted greater attention; rather, familiarity with a target voice reduced interference from maskers that are linguistically similar to the target.
Relating the Learning Styles, Dependency, and Working Memory Capacity to Performance Effectiveness in Collaborative Problem Solving
Authors: sheikhrezaei kaveh , Harvey Craig M
Published: March 2019

Although much research has concentrated on the forecast of efficient team performance and the variables that might detract or promote team efficiency, little research reviewed has assessed the multitude of individual characteristics their impact on collaborative problem solving (CPS). Much of the research investigates only a single individual characteristic and its effect on group performance. This research proposes to explore three individual attributes (interpersonal dependency, individual working memory capacity, and preferred learning style) on performance effectiveness in CPS. A wide range of fields including healthcare and the military has explored CPS; however, the bulk of teamwork research to date has dealt with behavioral coordination on a single feature. This study will explore the association between team-member attributes and CPS skills. Noteworthy interactions might be observed to demonstrate that there are mixtures of traits more (or less) productive than anticipated, indicating further evidence of how group composition influences group performance.
Impulsivity and Aggression: A Meta-analysis Using the UPPS Model of Impulsivity
Authors: Bresin Konrad
Published: March 2019

Trait impulsivity has long been proposed to play a role in aggression, but the results across studies have been mixed. One possible explanation for the mixed results is that impulsivity is a multifaceted construct and some, but not all, facets are related to aggression. The goal of the current meta-analysis was to determine the relation between the different facets of impulsivity (i.e., negative urgency, positive urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, and sensation seeking) and aggression. The results from 93 papers with 105 unique samples (N = 36, 215) showed significant and small-to-medium correlations between each facet of impulsivity and aggression across several different forms of aggression, with more impulsivity being associated with more aggression. Moreover, negative urgency (r = .24, 95% [.18, .29]), positive urgency (r = .34, 95% [.19, .44]), and lack of premeditation (r = .23, 95% [.20, .26]) had significantly stronger associations with aggression than the other scales (rs < .18). Two-stage meta-analytic structural equation modeling showed that these effects were not due to overlap among facets of impulsivity. These results help advance the field of aggression research by clarifying the role of impulsivity and may be of interest to researchers and practitioners in several disciplines.
Work Demands and Resources and the Work-Family Interface. Testing a Salience Model on German Service Sector Employees
Authors: Beham Barbara , Drobnič Sonja , Präg Patrick
Published: March 2019

The present study tested an extended version of Voydanoff's (2004) 'differential salience vs. comparable salience' model in a sample of German service workers. Our findings partially support the model in a different national/cultural context but also yielded some divergent findings with respect to within-domain resources and boundary-spanning demands. In line with the theoretical framework, work-to-home interference (WHI) mainly occurred because of high work demands and not because of a lack of work resources. Boundary-spanning resources yielded comparable potential to reduce WHI and enhance work-to-home enrichment (WHE). WHE was expected to more likely occur due to the activation of work resources rather than the absence of work demands. However, control over one's work did not have a significant impact on WHE. In addition and contrary to the theoretical model, boundary-spanning demands were found to be differentially rather than comparably salient to the work–family interface.
Lineal kinship organization in cross-specific perspective
Authors: Fortunato Laura
Published: March 2019

I draw on insights from anthropology to outline a framework for the study of kinship systems that applies across animal species with biparental sexual reproduction. In particular, I define lineal kinship organization as a social system that emphasizes interactions among lineally related kin — that is, individuals related through females only, if the emphasis is towards matrilineal kin, and individuals related through males only, if the emphasis is towards patrilineal kin. In a given population, the emphasis may be expressed in one or more social domains, corresponding to pathways for the transmission of different resources across generations (e.g. the allocation of food, the transfer of access to the natal territory or household).A lineal bias in any domain can be viewed as a bias in investment towards a particular set of kin — specifically, towards the offspring of daughters if the bias is matrilineal, and towards the offspring of sons if the bias is patrilineal. Effectively, investment is restricted to the offspring of the females in the population in one case, and to the offspring of the males in the other. This is distinct from a bias in investment towards daughters and towards sons, respectively.Overall, I propose a shift in focus — from viewing matrilineal and patrilineal kinship as unitary phenomena, to consideration of the different aspects of the social system featuring a bias towards lineally related kin.
Population of Puerto Rico not displaced by Hurricanes (for now): It’s the economy
Authors: Kaneshiro Matt , McCarter Collin , Marazzi Mario , Santos-Lozada Alexis R
Published: March 2019

In September 2017, Hurricane Maria made landfall on Puerto Rico and caused 102 billion worth of damages, demolishing the electric grid and severely affecting essential daily services that continued as of the second half of 2019. Amidst the chaos, analysts were expected to provide stakeholders with impact estimates immediately following the hurricane. Unfortunately, this strong need for fast information after the disaster coincided with limited options for high-quality data sources to help stakeholders address challenges such as resource allocation and bond-pricing. Given the stabilization of data sources since the hurricanes, this paper examines historical demographic and economic data to give a long-term view of population change in Puerto Rico. First, we juxtapose population, employment, hurricanes and significant economic events to make the argument that the clearest driver of population decline in Puerto Rico is simply the economic health of the island (i.e. employment). Second, we focus on Pre- and Post-Hurricane Irma/Maria migration estimates to highlight the spike in outmigration following the hurricanes, as well as the, return immigration in the first half of the first half of 2018. Finally, we study historical net outmigration and employment trends to illustrate the short-lived outmigration impacts of hurricanes while also highlighting the long-term outmigration impacts of economic downturns. In short, we argue that the primary reason people are leaving Puerto Rico is the struggling economy and not hurricane-related destruction. The hurricanes simply exacerbated the economic-related outmigration trends and we believe that any serious plans for Puerto Rico’s restoration must include special attention to stimulate the economy.
Social identity and social value orientations
Authors: Aksoy Ozan
Published: March 2019

This study provides an extension of the social value orientation model and a tool, other-other Decomposed Games, to quantify the influence of social identity on social value orientations. Social identity is induced experimentally using the minimal group paradigm. Subsequently, the weights subjects add to the outcomes of outgroup others relative to ingroup others and to the absolute difference between the outcomes of ingroup and outgroup others are estimated. Results are compared to a control condition in which social identity is not induced. Results show that when the outgroup is better off than the ingroup, the average subject is spiteful: they derive negative utility from the outcomes of the outgroup other. When the ougroup is worse off than the ingroup, the average subject attaches similar weights to the outcomes of outgroup and ingroup others. There is also significant variation across subjects with respect to the level of ingroup bias.
Institutional Design and Elite Support for Climate Policies: Evidence from Latin American Countries
Authors: Freire Danilo , Mignozzetti Umberto Guarnier , Skarbek David
Published: March 2019

Which institutional features do Latin American elites favor for local climate change policies? Climate change mitigation requires active local level implementation, but it remains unclear which institutional arrangements maximize support for environmental rules. In this paper, we run a conjoint experiment with elite members of 10 Latin American countries and ask respondents to evaluate institutional designs drawn from a pool of 5,500 possible local climate governance arrangements. We find that Latin American elites prefer international organizations to formulate climate policies, support imposing increasing fines on violators, and favor renewing agreements every five years. We also find that elites support both international institutions and local courts to mediate conflicts, but they distrust non-governmental organizations and reject informal norms as a means of conflict resolution. Our results identify possible challenges in crafting local climate mitigation policies and offer new insights about how to integrate local and international levels in environmental agreements.
Successes and struggles with computational reproducibility: Lessons from the Fragile Families Challenge
Authors: Liu David , Salganik Matthew
Published: March 2019

Reproducibility is fundamental to science, and an important component of reproducibility is computational reproducibility: the ability of a researcher to recreate the results in a published paper using the original author's raw data and code. Although most people agree that computational reproducibility is important, it is still difficult to achieve in practice. In this paper, we describe our approach to enabling computational reproducibility for the 12 papers in this special issue of Socius about the Fragile Families Challenge. Our approach draws on two tools commonly used by professional software engineers but not widely used by academic researchers: software containers (e.g., Docker) and cloud computing (e.g., Amazon Web Services). These tools enabled us to standardize the computing environment around each submission, which will ease computational reproducibility both today and in the future. Drawing on our successes and struggles, we conclude with recommendations to authors and journals.
Lithostratigraphy of the Siwalik Group, Khutia Khola section, Far Western Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Adhikari Swostik Kumar , Sakai Tetsuya
Published: March 2019

The Neogene fluival sediments (Siwalik Group) forming the southernmost hills in the Himalaya is well exposed along the Khutia Khola in the Far Western Nepal. The newly established lithostratigraphy is subdivided into the Jagati Formation (2110 m, equivalent to the Lower Siwalik) and the Kala Formation (2050 m, equivalent to the Middle Siwalik) in ascending order. Each formation is further divided into three members; the lower, middle and upper, based on the ratio of mudstone vs. sandstone beds as well as color and grain size of sandstone. The Jagati Formation is characterized by reddish-brown mudstones interbedded with very fine- to coarse-grained sandstones. Paleosols characterized with burrows, rhizoliths, desiccation cracks, concretions and nodules are present in higher proportion than thinly laminated or massive mudstone beds. The Kala Formation comprises thin- to thick-bedded, very fine- to very coarse-grained sandstones and pebbly sandstones interbedded with reddishbrown, greenish-grey to dark-grey mudstones. Sandstone beds exhibit "salt and pepper" appearance. In the lower part of the upper member sub-rounded to rounded pebbles are scattered along with trough and planar cross-laminations in sandstone beds, whereas the gravel size tends to be larger and few cobble size gravels also appear in the upper part. Thinly laminated or massive mudstones are common and paleosols are less frequent. The age of the boundary between the Jagati and Kala Formations (Lower-Middle Siwaliks) is around 11.05 Ma. The boundaries age between the middle and upper members of the Jagati Formation is around 12.7 Ma and between the lower and middle members of the Kala Formation is around 9.0 Ma. The dominance of finer sediments and thinner sandstone units than that of neighboring Siwalik successions indicate the fluvial fancies of the Khutia Khola section is deposited by a small river system and may represent the inter fluve setting of major river systems.
Soft sediments deformation structures: Implication for draining of Paleo-Kathmandu Lake
Authors: Paudel Mukunda Raj
Published: March 2019

Kathmandu basin is one of the Quaternary intermontane basins in the central Nepal Himalaya. It is bounded by several faults on both southern and northern margins. The basin is filled with Plio-Pliestocene terrestrial sediments and their characteristics indicate four types of unconsolidated successions within the basin. These are before lake succession, during lake succession, draining stage lake succession and fluvial succession. Late Pleistocene aged Sunakothi Formation crops out along the southern part of the basin. It is a typical fluviolacustrine delta succession that extended from 1390 m in the southern margin to nearly 1300 m toward center of the basin. It is composed by poorly consolidated sand, gravelly sand, silt and mud beds. Various soft-sediment deformation structures occur in the formation, especially in fine- to medium –grained sands, silts and mud: load structures, flame structures, clastic dikes (sand dike), disturbed layers, convolute beds, slumps and synsedimentary faulting. The deformation mechanism and driving force for the soft-sediment deformation are related, essentially, to gravitational instability, dewatering, liquefaction and brittle deformation. Field data and the wide lateral extent of the structures as well as regional geological data show that most of the deformation is related to seismicity and the structures are interpreted as seismites. In addition, there have also been experimental studies undertaken by various authors within the different sedimentary basin.

Soft-sediments deformation structure in Kathmandu basin are mainly considered to be part of the initial diagenetic changes of the sediments and include: Slump structure which occurred on the slope like delta-front area, dewatering structures which occurred by the processes of upward escape of water commonly due to loading, load structures which occurred due to density contrasts between sand and underlying wet mud. The existence of seismites in the Sunakothi Formation is evidence of continuing tectonic activity in the study area during the late Pleistocene and is a main factor for draining of the Paleo- Kathmandu lake water.