Competencia para el cuidado de la salud en mujeres con trauma raquimedular
Authors: Burbano López Margoth Consuelo 
Published: April 2015

Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre la competencia para el cuidado de la salud y algunos factores socioculturales, biológicos y la autoestima en mujeres con trauma raquimedular.<br />Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal con 44 mujeres que presentaron trauma raquimedular entre 2006 y 2010, en Cali, Colombia.<br />Resultados: 50% de las mujeres eran menores de 30 años; la mayoría tenían estudios de secundaria, no ejecutaban actividades laborales, pertenecían a los estratos bajos, tenían compromiso de movilidad y sensibilidad, vejiga e intestino neurogénico. La causa principal del trauma raquimedular fue herida por arma de fuego. La competencia global para el cuidado fue regular en el 43,1 % de las mujeres, buena en el 40,9 %, excelente en el 9,1 % y deficiente en el 6,8 %. La autoestima estaba comprometida en las mujeres con vejiga e intestino neurogénico independientemente de su actividad sexual; la correlación de la competencia para el cuidado con el estrato socioeconómico y el déficit neurológico vesical fue significativa.<br />Conclusiones y recomendaciones: El nivel educativo alto de las mujeres puede ser una fortaleza para el cuidado. La competencia deficiente en sexualidad exige la prestación de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva específicos para mujeres jóvenes expuestas a diferentes riesgos y relaciones de pareja insatisfactorias. 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