bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE WORLD ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Reunova Lyudmila , Namitokova Zarema , Alikaeva Madina
Published: July 2023

The choice of this research topic is reasoned of the relevance of the digital economy in the modern world. It impacts the economies of various countries, both at the micro and macro levels, as well as their economic growth trends. The relevance of a systematic study of digitalization is a priority both at the global and regional levels. The aim of the study is a statistical assessment of the impact of digitalization on world economic development, as well as a digitalization assessment on all levels of the world countries. To achieve this goal, the following research tasks were identified: to assess the current level of development of the digital economy, study the impact of digitalization on GDP, and identify trends and prospects for digitalization as a global process. The methodology of the research conducted by the authors is based on general scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, historical and comparative methods. The study of the state and development of the digital economy conducted by the authors made it possible to identify and determine the motivational direction of introducing digital technologies by organizations and companies, due to obtaining competitive advantages. All conditions and opportunities have been created in full to implement the development of the digital economy in many countries.
THE MECHANISM OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Shogentsukova Zalina Kh , Shogentsukov Ali Kh
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the construction of the mechanism of digital transformation of agriculture when building a management system for agro-industrial clusters. The new realities of socioeconomic relations at the international level and the level of individual states require involvement in digitalization trends. That makes it necessary to study the mechanism of digital transformation of the branches of the national economy, including agriculture. The use of new IT technologies contributes to the formation of competitive advantages and directions for the development of the industry. On the other hand, it acts as an incentive to activate and increase the efficiency of the management system by stimulating the introduction of achievements and trends in modern science and technology, which is especially important in the digitalization and digital transformation of agriculture. Accumulation, systematization, and generalization of traditional-historical and modern IT technologies and management system techniques is an element of integration and activation of network, cluster, and other innovative mechanisms in the modernization of the management system in the agro-industrial complex. The development of the agriculture digital transformation will allow to specify of the tools and methods of updating and building integrated management systems of system-forming innovative agro-clusters will allow to generalize of the theoretical and methodological foundations, and develop recommendations for the formation of a management model of system-forming innovative agro-clusters using the concept of "triple helix" and modern digital technologies in the field of agro-industrial complex of Russia.
SMART CITIES AND CITY LOGISTICS
Authors: Kirsanov Sergey , Prigoda Lyudmila , Radovanovic Dragan
Published: July 2023

Because of the constant influx of people, big cities are growing, and life in them is getting more challenging. City governments face increasing challenges related to the citizens supplying water and food, energy, public transport, roads, health services, and others for waste removal, recycling, and storage. Cities adapt to new conditions by using new technologies and innovative solutions. Cyber-physical systems, digitization, networking, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and blockchains are tools that can help smart cities function. In this review paper, based on a review of relevant literature, the authors discussed some possible models for meeting the logistical needs of citizens in Smart cities. They focused on Smart-city technologies. The subject matter of this article is very complex and covers several disciplines, such as management, transport, and information technologies. Few have mastered the necessary knowledge in all these areas. The authors wish that this multi-dimensional presentation of the current situation will be helpful to those who deal with the organization of life in cities, logistics, or the application of information technologies in business organizations, but also ordinary citizens who are not yet familiar with these problems. The article should allow the reader to see the complexity of last-mile delivery and encourage it to use its potential to get involved in solving this problem.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Klychova Guzaliya , Zakirova Alsu , Dyatlova Angelina , Valiev Ayrat , Nigmatullina Nuriya
Published: July 2023

In modern conditions, the issues of developing internal control of the management system of an economic entity are of particular relevance. In the process of internal control, management activity is evaluated in terms of its compliance with standards containing the main provisions for the effective functioning of social and economic systems. Proposed to improve the effectiveness of control procedures at the planning stage, the working document of internal control “Program of internal control of the management system” allows for a rational distribution of responsibilities between controllers by defining the control procedures to be performed. The “Test for assessing the effectiveness of the organizational structure of an economic entity” proposed in the course of the working document study allows clarifying the structure of an economic entity and its compliance with strategic development goals, assessing the effectiveness of managing structural divisions, and establishing a mechanism for interaction between management and divisions. For documenting the results of the control of the personnel management system, namely the results of the assessment of personnel potential, it is recommended to use the working document of internal control “Analysis of personnel composition”. On the basis of this document, the inspector, having assessed the qualitative composition of personnel, can determine the advantages and disadvantages in the existing personnel structure, develop recommendations for improving the personnel policy in the personnel management system. When organizing internal control of the production management system, it is important to determine the areas of control, specific tools for control measures, users of information and the results of control measures. In this regard, it is proposed to use the document “Internal control of the production management system” in the verification process. The proposed working documents of internal control make it possible to systematize the results of control procedures and provide information to the management of an economic entity for making managerial decisions.
Volviendo a Rorty contra Rorty: la imposibilidad de salir en la matrix platónica.
Authors: Salvá Soria Pilar
Published: July 2023

Mediante el recurso que Rorty emplea para argumentar que Heidegger no ha dejado el canon Platón-Kant, vamos a mostrar que el mismo Rorty no puede salir del planteamiento platónico. Para ello nuestro artículo se divide en dos partes principales. En primer lugar, sistematizaremos la inversión de Heidegger que Rorty dejó meramente apuntada en «Overcoming the Tradition: Heidegger and Dewey», rastreando los supuestos ontológicos y epistemológicos en los que el pragmatista se basó para llevar a cabo su peculiar lectura de Heidegger. Después, evidenciaremos que la técnica de inversión y recontextualización que emplea Rorty con Heidegger pueden volverse contra él y no permitirle salir de la matriz platónica.
Cromatismo como símbolo alucinado y semántica de la luz en la obra de James Turrell.
Authors: Aguirre Martínez Guillermo
Published: July 2023

El siguiente trabajo aborda la obra de James Turrell a partir de la simbólica del color. Para ello tomaremos como base la obra teórica de Henry Corbin en torno al cromatismo del mundo imaginal, concretos planteamientos de la teoría del color de Goethe, así como nociones propias de las doctrinas joánica y paulina. Dada la naturaleza de la obra de Turrell desarrollaremos una interpretación hermenéutica conforme a aspectos fenomenológicos. Con su trabajo Turrell propone la emergencia de un nuevo estrato psíquico-espiritual de orientación milenarista, aun cuando el estado liminal de nuestra época acaba por presentar su universo de objetos desde un sentido ambivalente.
El relato como pregunta filosófica: otra didáctica para la filosofía.
Authors: Ferrari Enrique
Published: July 2023

Este artículo propone reunir a la literatura y la filosofía en un mecanismo didáctico para estimular la práctica de la filosofía con la lectura y la escritura de relatos, con los postulados del constructivismo, en torno a hacer filosofía, no solo observarla desde fuera. Parte de dos premisas: 1) el cuento moderno funciona como pregunta filosófica, como presentador de los grandes temas filosóficos, pero 2) evita la tentación de una explicación explícita, que queda elidida, para que sea el lector quien acabe dándole una forma definitiva con su interpretación, participando en la construcción de su significado
Sucesso na cessação tabágica em sujeitos que realizam e não realizam acompanhamento: há diferença?
Authors: Lopes Maiara De Oliveira , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do , Queiroz Neto João Bezerra de , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Barreto Márcio Adriano Fernandes
Published: July 2023

O uso do cigarro, além de causar a dependência é causa evitável de morte e morbidade, uma vez que os usuários identificam todos os riscos que sofrem em relação à saúde, porém, não cessam seu consumo. Desde a implantação do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo vem sendo trabalhada em todas as faixas etárias uma conscientização referente ao uso do tabaco e aos danos que o mesmo causa a saúde. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados à cessação tabágica em sujeitos que realizam e não realizam acompanhamento pelo serviço de saúde. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, de alcance descritivo e abordagem quantitativa, que comparou um grupo de sujeitos que fizeram e que não fizeram tratamento. Diante dos resultados, o perfil de cessação é significante, os fatores socioculturais e socioeconômicos fogem dos parâmetros Brasileiros. Mais da metade dos entrevistados associam à saúde a influência para parar, com o percentual de 90,5% nos dois grupos. A maioria dos entrevistados têm nível de escolaridade completo. Observou-se associação ao sexo feminino com os casos com tratamento acompanhado. Os dois grupos identificam patologias existentes relacionados ao vício. Constatou-se a necessidade de mais educação em saúde em relação à adesão ao tratamento, relacionando a escuta e a disponibilidade dos sujeitos, para que os profissionais possam ter abertura de chegar a essas pessoas, sendo eles responsáveis por entender e identificar as fragilidades dos grupos. O perfil encontrado pode não ser o predominante, necessitando assim de mais intervenções e ampliação para que a população possa conhecer os benefícios da Política.
Fatores associados ao consumo inadequado de frutas e hortaliças entre frequentadores de restaurantes populares
Authors: Bento Isabel Cristina , Sobrinho Fernanda Martins , Abreu Mery Natali Silva , Gazzinelli Maria Flávia , Pereira Simone Cardoso Lisboa
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se analisar fatores associados à inadequação do consumo de frutas (F), hortaliças (H) e FH de frequentadores de restaurantes populares de Belo Horizonte-MG. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico, com abordagens quanti e qualitativa, com 1641 indivíduos, adultos e idosos de ambos os sexos, nos Restaurantes Populares de Belo Horizonte- Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados contemplou o consumo de F, H e FH, a situação socioeconômica, aspectos nutricionais respectivos ao consumo de outros grupos alimentares, prática de atividade física, estado nutricional atual, fatores que interferem nas escolhas alimentares, o desejo de realizar mudanças na alimentação e a existência de dificuldades para se alimentar de forma saudável. Houve alto percentual de indivíduos com consumo inadequado de F (81,7%), H (96%) e FH (79,4%). O consumo inadequado de H esteve associado a indivíduos que não trabalham, não tentam comer de forma mais saudável e consumo inadequado de água. O consumo inadequado de FH prevaleceu entre aqueles com consumo inadequado de água e que realizam uma quantidade reduzida de refeições/dia. Concluiu-se que o consumo de F e H na amostra encontra-se muito aquém das recomendações e que os fatores estudados se associaram de forma distinta quanto à inadequação do consumo de F, de H e de FH. O restaurante popular é uma alternativa para a realização de uma alimentação saudável, a um custo acessível, sendo também um espaço para as ações, articuladas com outras políticas públicas, que incentivem e promova saúde e a segurança alimentar e nutricional de todo os seus frequentadores.
Doação de leite materno e bancos de leite humano: análise documental dos livros didáticos de ciências
Authors: Silva Eliabi Pereira da , Fernandes Mucio Luiz Banja
Published: July 2023

Com uma das maiores redes de Doação de Leite Materno e Bancos de Leite Humano do mundo, o país ainda apresenta estoques baixos, devido à falta de informação e conhecimento sobre sua existência. Diante disto, torna-se relevante um olhar crítico de como vem sendo abordada a temática sobre Doação de Leite Materno e Bancos de Leite Humano nos livros didáticos de Ciências.  A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, do tipo documental, usando como ferramenta estratégica em sala de aula o livro didático, seguindo a perspectiva de Lüdke M e André M (2013). Os livros (Manual do Professor) foram selecionados a partir das coleções de Ciências disponibilizadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático PNLD 2020 — do Ensino Fundamental, cada coleção possui 4 quatro volumes (6.º ao 9.º ano), disponibilizada para análise e escolha dos professores da rede pública de ensino do país. Os critérios de análise basearam-se nos artigos de Schall (2010), França; Margonari; Schall, 2011 e Massara et al., 2016, estabelecidos após a realização de uma leitura preliminar das coleções, utilizando os seguintes critérios para avaliação: 1 — Conteúdo, 2 — Linguagem, 3 — Ilustrações e 4 — Atividades. As coleções pesquisadas não especificaram um capítulo sobre Doação de Leite Materno, apresentou linguagem clara e compreensível e algumas coleções apresentaram anúncios do Ministério da Saúde e não houve atividades ou campanhas sobre a doação de potes. A Doações Leite Materno é uma realidade, e não se pode admitir que no meio educacional sejam limitadas as informações, é fundamental que haja conhecimento para uma formação cidadã e participativa que proporcione mudanças de hábitos e atitudes.
Características do transtorno do espectro autista e sua influência na aprendizagem: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Isabela Barreiros Pinheiro , Martins Paula Prestrelo Costa , Cusati Iracema Campos , Angelo Rita di Cássia De Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Considerando que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem deve adaptar-se às características do estudante, conjectura-se que estratégias pedagógicas de intervenção educacional direcionadas à escolarização de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) implicam que docentes devem conhecer as características do TEA para o adequado manejo da aprendizagem desses estudantes. Este estudo de revisão buscou compilar pesquisas de intervenção que abordam a relação entre as características clínicas do TEA e dificuldades na aprendizagem. Para tanto, realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura, com abrangência temporal entre 2014-2020 e uso dos descritores autism spectrum disorder, language, learning, stereotyped behavior. Incluiu-se artigos completos em inglês, disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO; referentes a pesquisas de intervenção com crianças com TEA em idade escolar. Excluiu-se estudos de revisão, relatos e série de casos; duplicados ou fora da temática. Foram selecionados 8 artigos. Em relação às características do TEA, 5 estudos abordaram déficit de linguagem; 2 estudos, dificuldades nas habilidades sociais e 1 estudo, déficit na comunicação social. Verificou-se que as características clínicas do TEA mais abordadas são os déficits na comunicação social, na linguagem e na interação social. Os padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento não configuram como objeto de estudo, constituindo uma lacuna de conhecimento quanto ao impacto dessas características no ensino-aprendizagem. Salienta-se a ressignificação da prática docente diante da neurodiversidade em sala de aula, especialmente quanto às características inerentes ao TEA e seus respectivos estilos de aprendizagem. Este conhecimento deve subsidiar a prática docente em benefício da inclusão escolar.
The plants in my street
Authors: Mountain Julie
Published: July 2023

Let grass grow, says Julie Mountain, and discover a world of sensory, STEM and environmental benefits
We've explored…: tadpoles
Authors: Rawstrone Annette
Published: July 2023

A visit to a pond inspired the children at one setting in West Yorkshire to learn about tadpoles and frogs and recreate their environment in their play. By Annette Rawstrone
The key ingredients
Authors: Campbell-Barr Verity , Evans Katherine , Georgeson Jan , Tregenza Sasha
Published: July 2023

What are the key features of a good early years curriculum? By Verity Campbell-Barr, Katherine Evans, Jan Georgeson and Sasha Tregenza
Talking places
Authors: Richardson Tanya
Published: July 2023

What are the elements of a good environment for developing speech and language skills? Dr Tanya Richardson at the University of Northampton has codified them
Childcare counsel: House Rules
Authors: Phillips Fiona
Published: July 2023

The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill – what does it mean for business owners? Fiona Phillips, corporate and commercial team solicitor at Morgan LaRoche, explains
Safeguarding part 4: Joint effort
Authors: Buckler Rachel
Published: July 2023

In the final part of this series, safeguarding specialist Rachel Buckler provides guidance on working with others to achieve the right outcomes for children.
Space Engine Build Takes Off
Authors: Nathan Stuart
Published: July 2023

Go-ahead for single-stage orbit
Smart solutions to Ease Congestion
Authors: Knight Helen
Published: July 2023

Strategies in place to boost sustainability in London using mobility tech
The Right to Privacy Regime in India: A Controlled and Authoritative Approach
Authors:   Ph.D in Constitutional and Administrative Law (International Law), School of Law, Zhengzhou University, People’s Republic of China., Silvee Sadiya S.
Published: July 2023

Unlike in some other countries, the right to privacy is not considered a fundamental right in India. The constitution of India does not recognize it in any form—not even home privacy which is recognized as the right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure. In case [2011]8SCR725, the Supreme Court of India first recognized the “right to privacy as an integral part of right to life”. Since then, India has made four attempts to secure a right to privacy through legislation. Recently the revised Personal Data Protection Bill (2019) was introduced and is still under review. This article explores the perspective of India on the right to privacy from a historical and contemporary perspective, in two aspects: judicial and governmental. In doing so, more than 39 judicial judgments on the right to privacy and four major draft enactments are analyzed. The study affirms that Indian legislatures hold a political, controlled and authoritarian approach towards the right to privacy resulting in a conflict of interest with the people. Keywords: Right to privacy, Home privacy, E-privacy, Information privacy, Communication privacy, Protected zones, India.
The Rhetoric History of Culture and Nature: The Return of the Native
Authors:   Department of English, Hail University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Shahwan Saed Jamil
Published: July 2023

The effects of industrialization during the Victorian era on the environment in Britain were huge, leading to numerous criticisms. Despite this, there has been limited research done with an ecocritical approach to the Victorians’ interactions with the environment. Further, only a handful of scholars have analyzed Victorian novelists’ representations of their time’s ecology. This article discusses the relationship between man and nature as represented in Thomas Hardy’s novel “The Return of the Native”. Analyzing this work helps us understand Victorian ecological and social criticism of the linkage between man and environment, often considered at the time to be psychologically and biologically strange and intriguing. Analyzing the novel’s different characters and their qualities and interactions with the environment helps us to understand the link between man and his environment today. This article explains how and why Hardy portrays the place of man in the world using the setting of Egdon Heath. Keywords: Culture, Land, Ecocritism, Nature, Writing, Ecosystem, Environmental Rhetoric.
Identification of survival-associated biomarkers based on three datasets by bioinformatics analysis in gastric cancer
Authors: Yin Long-Kuan , Yuan Hua-Yan , Liu Jian-Jun , Xu Xiu-Lian , Wang Wei , Bai Xiang-Yu , Wang Pan
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the biliary tract is rare, and often difficult to diagnose or to distinguish from other tumors due to its atypical clinical presentation and nonspecific radiological features. Histologically, IMTs are (myo)fibroblastic neoplasms with a prominent inflammatory infiltrate. They are characterized by receptor tyrosine kinase gene rearrangements, most often involving an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK ) translocation. The final diagnosis of IMT depends on histopathology and immunohistochemical examination. In this manuscript, we provide a clinical and morphomolecular overview of IMT and the difficulties that may arise in using immunohistochemical and molecular techniques in diagnosing IMT.
ABCB4 gene mutation-associated cirrhosis with systemic amyloidosis: A case report
Authors: Cheng Na , Qin Yu-Jie , Zhang Quan , Li Hong
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the biliary tract is rare, and often difficult to diagnose or to distinguish from other tumors due to its atypical clinical presentation and nonspecific radiological features. Histologically, IMTs are (myo)fibroblastic neoplasms with a prominent inflammatory infiltrate. They are characterized by receptor tyrosine kinase gene rearrangements, most often involving an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK ) translocation. The final diagnosis of IMT depends on histopathology and immunohistochemical examination. In this manuscript, we provide a clinical and morphomolecular overview of IMT and the difficulties that may arise in using immunohistochemical and molecular techniques in diagnosing IMT.
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis: A case report
Authors: Xu Wen-Bin , Fu Juan-Juan , Yuan Xiao-Ju , Xian Qing-Jie , Zhang Li-Jun , Song Ping-Ping , You Zhi-Qing , Wang Cheng-Tan , Zhao Qi-Gang , Pang Feng
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the biliary tract is rare, and often difficult to diagnose or to distinguish from other tumors due to its atypical clinical presentation and nonspecific radiological features. Histologically, IMTs are (myo)fibroblastic neoplasms with a prominent inflammatory infiltrate. They are characterized by receptor tyrosine kinase gene rearrangements, most often involving an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK ) translocation. The final diagnosis of IMT depends on histopathology and immunohistochemical examination. In this manuscript, we provide a clinical and morphomolecular overview of IMT and the difficulties that may arise in using immunohistochemical and molecular techniques in diagnosing IMT.
Slope Stability Analysis Based on the Coupling of SA and Limit Equilibrium Mechanics
Authors: Yunhong Guo , Liang Zhao
Published: July 2023

The limit equilibrium strip method of slope has become mature, but because of the complexity of slope instability with many degrees of freedom and high nonlinear, a more three-dimensional and mature method is needed for slope problems. Based on the overall force balance and moment balance of slope, a unified model of three dimensional limit balance methods is established in this paper. Given different assumptions, the analytical expressions of each traditional model are obtained to avoid the problem of difficult boundary treatment when the original method is divided into bars and columns. The influence of the trailing edge point B and shear outlet A on the central axis of the sliding body, and the control arc radius variable t on the calculated value of the three-dimensional slope stability coefficient is discussed in detail. Then, based on the simulated annealing algorithm, the state generating function, state accepting function and temperature updating function are constructed, and the calculation method of optimizing the sliding surface search of the slope by using the simulated annealing algorithm is proposed, and the stability analysis of the slope of a hydropower reservoir dam area in Guangxi is carried out. The results show that the position of the sliding surface obtained by searching around the design value K = 1.10 is basically consistent with the actual one, which proves that the mechanical analysis method of coupling SA and limit equilibrium is convenient and efficient in the slope stability analysis.
Force Calculation of Mechanical Model of Pile-anchored Support Structure Based on Elastic Foundation Beam Method
Authors: Lingjie Han , Shihao Zhang , Huarui Tang
Published: July 2023

With the widespread use of deep foundation pit engineering in engineering construction, the force calculation problem about deep foundation pit support engineering has become a common problem in today’s engineering construction process. In this paper, based on the elastic foundation beam method, a simplified mechanical model of pile-anchored structure is proposed, and a systematic and practical calculation method is proposed for the force and deformation calculation of deep foundation pit support structure. The method simplifies the support structure as a vertically placed elastic foundation beam, the support, anchor and geotechnical body are replaced by a spring system, the spring stiffness of geotechnical soil can be calculated by the deformation modulus of geotechnical soil, and a systematic calculation method is proposed for the dynamic characteristics of the construction and structure of the foundation pit project; Based on the monitoring data of a deep foundation pit project, the calculation method of the simplified mechanical model proposed in this paper is verified, and the theoretical calculation value is compared with the field monitoring results; Single factor analysis is carried out on the detailed parameters of pile-anchor supporting structure to study the influence of cable prestress, cable dip Angle, pile diameter, pile length and other related parameters on the deformation and stress characteristics of supporting structure. Then the orthogonal combination of all factors is carried out to propose the optimization design. The results show that the maximum settlement deformation of the calculated value is 23.437 mm, and the maximum settlement deformation of the monitored value is 26.517 mm, and the difference between them is small. The maximum bending moment is 1210 kN⋅m after 150 kN and 250 kN horizontal prestressing is added to the second- and third-layer anchors respectively. After optimization, the maximum bending moment of pile row is 336.87 kN⋅m, and the maximum horizontal displacement of pile body is 16.505 mm, which is reduced by 11.97% compared with the original design.
System Reliability Analysis of Large Capacity Electric Mining Trucks Used in Coal Mining
Authors: Toraman Sedat
Published: July 2023

In today’s world where competition is increasing, the focus of all efforts on meeting production targets at the lowest possible cost has increased the need for maximum benefit from existing machinery/equipment. In this context, availability, reliability and maintainability analysis have become the basic tools to be used in meeting this need.
In this study, reliability, maintainability and availability values were determined using the operation and repair data (2019) of large capacity electric trucks used in the Manisa-Soma coal field. First of all, each truck was analyzed and then the analysis of the entire truck system was performed. In this context, RAM analysis of all trucks was performed and then the general reliability of the entire truck system was calculated by considering the working order in the enterprise. According to this; The truck with the highest reliability is the truck with door number 555 and the reliability rate is 77.04%, and the truck with the lowest reliability is the truck number 556 with a rate of 26.31%. As a result of the maintainability analysis, the truck with the 553 door number had the highest maintainability with a rate of 73.52%. The truck numbered 549 has the lowest maintainability rate with a rate of 42.21%. As a result of the system analysis, the reliability rate was determined as 24% in R (1000) minutes, 59% in R (500) minutes and 83% in R (250) minutes.
A Study on the System Design of Eco-Friendly Smart Farm Using the Internet of Things and Renewable Energy
Authors: Hyunjin Chun , Quyen Huynh Thanh
Published: July 2023

The environment changes rapidly due to climate change. This situation has a great influence on the agricultural sector. In particular, prices of agricultural products rise as space for producing agricultural products around the world decreases. To solve this problem, smart farm is recognized as major technologies in the future society. In particular, in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IOT) and artificial intelligence will be installed in smart farm. In addition, with the development of the Internet of Things (IOT) technology, temperature, humidity, and concentration of fluids in plant factories can be monitored and controlled with smart-phone through various sensors. This IoT technology is recognized as a very important technology for smart farm. In addition, a sustainable smart farm model by converging with eco-friendly IT technology is also important. Therefore, in this paper, a study was conducted on the system design of eco-friendly smart farm using the Internet of Thing. Such smart farm technology can remotely manage plants through the Internet of Things. The research methods of this study are as follows. First, a literature study was conducted in this paper. Based on this literature study, the researcher conducted a field survey on smart farm. The researcher visited this space in person and conducted in-depth interviews with operators and researchers. The researcher analyzed the results derived through this survey and suggested the design principle for the eco-friendly smart farm system. In addition, this study proposes a method for using the Internet of Things and renewable energy for smart farms in preparation for the era of climate change. The results of this study can be theoretical basic data for changes in the agricultural field in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
BAS-PSO Algorithm for Integrated Energy System Optimization of Multiple Energy Supply Facilities
Authors: Xiong Wei , Chen Xiangyue , Liu Chen , Huang Meng , Tong Jia
Published: July 2023

Regional low carbon will play an important role in the path of achieving the “double carbon” goal, and there are still many key technologies to be broken in its planning research. In this paper, an optimal scheduling model of integrated energy system with multiple energy supply devices is established by using Beetle Antennae Search-Particle Swarm Optimization (BAS-PSO) algorithm. First, in the scheduling model, a carbon trading mechanism is introduced and a stepped carbon trading cost model is constructed to constrain the carbon emissions of the plant. Then, using drosophila algorithm, the premise of whether wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation need to be built is determined by judging the economics of wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation in the construction area, and then the target power consumption curve and new energy power supply output curve are fitted. Then use the life cycle analysis method to analyze the carbon emissions generated by electric energy storage equipment, consider the carbon trading mechanism in the system economic operation model, and solve the model by BAS-PSO algorithm to overcome the problems of local optimum and slow convergence speed. Finally, a typical park integrated energy system is simulated to analyze the economic operation conditions and energy efficiency level of the system before and after participation in demand response. The innovation of this paper lies in considering the carbon trading mechanism and solving with the optimized BAS-PSO algorithm. Considering carbon trading can effectively improve the system wind power consumption capacity, and the optimized BAS-PSO algorithm improves the defects of traditional PSO. The simulation analysis results show that the established optimal scheduling model with multiple energy supply devices can realize the optimal operation of the integrated energy system of the park in the demand response environment; the improved BAS-PSO finds the lowest energy consumption within 100 iterations in 21 out of 50 iterations; the improved BAS-PSO algorithm reduces the energy consumption by 27.1 kW on average.
A history of borderline: disorder at the heart of psychiatry
Authors: Jones David W.
Published: July 2023

This article suggests that to appreciate some of the conundrums that surround ‘borderline personality disorder’ (BPD), we need to understand more about its history and the contexts and cultures in which it arose, consolidated and proliferated. Previous work on the development of personality disorder diagnoses (Jones, 2016) points to their emergence and shape being determined by the interaction of a multiplicity of forces including the needs of distressed individuals and communities; the manoeuvring of professional groups seeking to provide solutions to that distress and the cultural, public and media representations and responses to those problems and the proposed solutions.

This single article can only begin to outline some of the key issues and will focus on the emergence of the diagnosis within the discourses of psychiatry. As we will see in the case of BPD, like other, so-called, disorders of personality, there are connections to major social changes; in particular to some of the anxieties raised by urbanisation and industrialisation and later processes of deindustrialisation and their impacts on people’s lives and identities.

The article argues that significant roots of the diagnosis can be traced back to major fault lines in the discipline of psychiatry and unresolved questions about its own borders. Is psychiatry a branch of the medical profession or is it a cross-disciplinary endeavour that centres the mind as an object of study and treatment, which cannot merely be located in the individual but is instead immanently connected to the social and cultural world?
Crowds, Race, Colonialism: On Resuscitating Classical Crowd Theory
Authors: Borch Christian
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Crowd psychologist Gustave Le Bon is often seen as emblematic of fin-de-siècle crowd theory. Widely read in the 1890s, Le Bon's work was later critiqued for its gendered descriptions and political biases. This essay reconsiders fin-de-siècle crowd theory in light of postcolonial critique and asks whether parts of this tradition merit attention in discussion of crowd action today. While Le Bon's work is based on a racial hierarchy and subscribes to a colonial episteme, the situation is more complex when it comes to sociologists such as Gabriel Tarde and Émile Durkheim. While elements of their work can be subjected to postcolonial critique, their theorization on crowds points to distinctly collective dimensions of crowd action that are important to revive.
Stroke analysis and recognition in functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals using machine learning methods
Authors: Gao Tianxin , Liu Shuai , Wang Xia , Liu Jingming , Li Yue , Tang Xiaoying , Guo Wei , Han Cong , Fan Yingwei
Published: July 2023

Stroke is a high-incidence disease with high disability and mortality rates. It is a serious public health problem worldwide. Shortened onset-to-image time is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of stroke. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a noninvasive monitoring tool with real-time, noninvasive, and convenient features. In this study, we propose an automatic classification framework based on cerebral oxygen saturation signals to identify patients with hemorrhagic stroke, patients with ischemic stroke, and normal subjects. The reflected fNIRS signals were used to detect the cerebral oxygen saturation and the relative value of oxygen and deoxyhemoglobin concentrations of the left and right frontal lobes. The wavelet time-frequency analysis-based features from these signals were extracted. Such features were used to analyze the differences in cerebral oxygen saturation signals among different types of stroke patients and healthy humans and were selected to train the machine learning models. Furthermore, an important analysis of the features was performed. The accuracy of the models trained was greater than 85%, and the accuracy of the models after data augmentation was greater than 90%, which is of great significance in distinguishing patients with hemorrhagic stroke or ischemic stroke. This framework has the potential to shorten the onset-to-diagnosis time of stroke.
Using cross-correlation analysis of multi-channel near infrared spectroscopy to assess the hemodynamic response to cupping therapy
Authors: Liau Ben-Yi , Lung Chi-Wen , Hernandez Manuel E. , Mo Pu-Chun , Li Yameng , Guo Jiaqi , Jan Yih-Kuen
Published: July 2023

Cupping therapy is a common intervention for the management of musculoskeletal impairment. Previous studies have demonstrated that cupping therapy can improve muscle hemodynamic responses using single-channel near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). However, the effects of cupping therapy on spatial hemodynamic responses as well as the correlation between oxyhemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin are largely unknown. The cross-correlation function (CCF) algorithm was used to determine the correlation between time-series NIRS signals from inside and outside the cup as well as time-series oxyhemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin under 4 cupping intensities, including −225 and −300 mmHg for 5 and 10 min. The main finding was that the maximum CCF values of oxyhemoglobin was significantly higher than those in deoxy-hemoglobin (p < 0.05). Furthermore, it was found that there was a correlation between deoxy-hemoglobin with a longer duration and a larger magnitude of negative pressure. This is the first study investigating time-series hemodynamic responses after cupping therapy using cross-correlation function analysis of multi-channel NIRS signals.
Systematic Meta-Analysis of Computer-Aided Detection to Detect Early Esophageal Cancer using Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: Wang Hsiang-Chen , Liao Wei-Chih , Mukundan Arvind , Sadiaza Cleorita , Ming Tsao Yu , Huang Chien-Wei
Published: July 2023

One of the leading causes of cancer deaths is esophageal cancer (EC) because identifying it in early stage is challenging. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) could detect the early stages of EC have been developed in recent years. Therefore, in this study, complete meta-analysis of selected studies that only uses hyperspectral imaging to detect EC is evaluated in terms of their diagnostic test accuracy (DTA). Eight studies are chosen based on the Quadas-2 tool results for systematic DTA analysis, and each of the methods developed in these studies is classified based on the nationality of the data, artificial intelligence, the type of image, the type of cancer detected, and the year of publishing. Deeks’ funnel plot, forest plot, and accuracy charts were made. The methods studied in these articles show the automatic diagnosis of EC has a high accuracy, but external validation, which is a prerequisite for real-time clinical applications, is lacking.
Estimated energetic demands of thermoregulation during ancient canoe passages from Tahiti to Hawaii and New Zealand, a simulation analysis
Authors: Montenegro Alvaro , Niclou Alexandra , Anderson Atholl , Fitzpatrick Scott M. , Ocobock Cara
Published: July 2023

Prehistoric colonization of East Polynesia represents the last and most extensive of human migrations into regions previously uninhabited. Although much of East Polynesia is tropical, the southern third, dominated by New Zealand—by far the largest Polynesian landmass—ranges from a warm- to cool-temperate climate with some islands extending into the Subantarctic. The substantial latitudinal variation implies questions about biocultural adaptations of tropical people to conditions in which most of their familiar resources were absent and their agriculture marginal. Perhaps the most basic question, but one which has never been explored, is the extent to which sailing out of the tropics on long-distance colonizing voyages imposed physiological stress on canoe crews and passengers. In this paper we use trajectories of simulated voyages from Tahiti to New Zealand and Tahiti to Hawaii to obtain along-trip environmental parameters which are then used to model the energy expenditure of these long overseas journeys. Results show that travelers to New Zealand are exposed to much harsher environmental conditions, leading to significantly greater in-trip thermoregulatory demands. For both destinations, travelers with larger body sizes exhibit lower modeled heat loss and hence obtain an energetic advantage, with greater gains for females. Such physiological features, notably of Samoans who probably formed the founding population in East Polynesia, may help explain successful voyaging to temperate latitudes.
Minor changes in the incidence of primary and secondary involuntary childlessness across birth cohorts 1916 to 1975, but major differences in treatment success
Authors: Skjeldestad Finn Egil
Published: July 2023

There have been tremendous advances in assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) over the past 50 years. The present study assessed infertility outcomes among women of reproductive age during this period. The seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø7, 2015–16) recruited Tromsø residents aged 40–98 years. The questionnaire collected information on sociodemographics and infertility, as well as data from a wide range of validated health questionnaires. Primary involuntary childlessness was defined as reporting one or more of the following: the clinical definition of infertility (i.e., infertility period of >1 year), infertility examination, use of ART, and/or the birth of a child conceived during ART. Women with secondary involuntary childlessness were those who reported infertility experience and had least one naturally conceived child. Parous women without infertility experience were classified as fertile, and nulliparous women without infertility experience as voluntarily childless. The main exposure was birth cohort (1916–35, aged 80–98 years; 1936–45, aged 70–79 years; 1946–55, aged 60–69 years; 1956–65, aged 50–59 years; 1966–75, aged 40–49 years). The incidence of primary involuntary childlessness was significantly higher in the 1956–75 cohort (6.0%; 95% CI: 5.4–6.6) than the 1916–55 cohort (3.7%; 95% CI: 3.2–4.3). The incidence of secondary involuntary childlessness was higher than that of primary involuntary childlessness across all birth cohorts and was highest for the 1966–75 cohort (10%), with no differences observed across the other birth cohorts (6–7%). An increasing proportion of women from the oldest to the youngest birth cohorts reported infertility examination and ART. ART success increased substantially with time, reaching 58% for primary and 46% for secondary infertility in the 1966–75 cohort. Voluntarily childless women comprised 5–6% of the 1916–55 cohort and 9–10% of the 1956–75 cohort. There were minor differences in the incidence of primary and secondary involuntary childlessness across the 1916–75 cohorts. Advances in ART over the past 50 years comprised 2.0% and 3.3% of population growth in the 1956–65 and 1966–75 cohorts, respectively: a remarkable achievement.
Local government debt and corporate tax burden: A perspective based on the trade-off of government tax collection and management
Authors: Tang Wei , Zhao Xingzhu , Zhai Shengbao , Cao Lei
Published: July 2023

As an important source of local fiscal revenue, will enterprise tax be affected by local government debt? What role do the government’s tax collection and management motives and behaviors play in this effect? By investigating the impact of local government debt on the actual tax burden of enterprises, this study shows that local governments have a trade-off of tax collection in the process of resolving the debt repayment pressure. The study finds that, in general, the expansion of local government debt has increased the actual tax burden of enterprises, which is mainly reflected in non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises that are collected and managed by the local tax department. The results of the mechanism test show that local debt pressure will encourage local governments to adjust the intensity of tax collection and tax incentives, and then increase the level of tax burden of enterprises in the jurisdiction. Furthermore, the heterogeneity test that distinguishes the institutional environment shows that there are significant differences in the taxation behavior of local governments and the impact of the corporate tax burden in different regions. Specifically, the strict tax behavior of local governments is more significant in regions with better institutional environment, while regions with worse institutional environment, due to the lack of market competitiveness, are more inclined to provide a relaxed tax collection environment to enterprises in their jurisdiction, so as to stabilize the tax base and resolve debts through long-term tax growth. In the context of unbalanced regional development, this study provides empirical evidence that the expansion of local debt affects the taxation behavior of local governments, and then affects the actual tax burden of enterprises in the jurisdiction, which is helpful to understand the government behavior during the transition period of developing countries, and provides policy implications for improving the public debt management system, creating a fair tax environment, and promoting high-quality economic growth.