bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pekerjaan Mulia dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Miskahuddin Miskahuddin
Published: November 2021

Work is an obligation for every Muslim who believes in Allah S.W.T. The Qur'an regulates and encourages people to work optimally and correctly in order to get halal and good sustenance to support themselves and their families. The noble work referred to in the Qur'an is a useful job, providing income and profits to meet the external and internal needs of humans so that they are strong in worship to Allah S.W.T in accordance with their abilities. The essence of a noble job in the Qur'an perspective is a pure and lawful job that is legal according to religion when a person gets sustenance and is used sparingly and carefully, not extravagantly and redundantly and adapted to the basic necessities of life as a man who believes and fear Allah SWT.ABSTRAKPekerjaan adalah kewajiban bagi setiap muslim yang beriman kepada Allah S.W.T. Al-Qur’an mengatur dan mendorong manusia untuk bekerja secara maksimal dan benar guna mendapatkan rezeki yang halal dan baik untuk menafkahkan diri maupun keluarganya. Pekerjaan mulia yang dimaksud Al-Quran tentu saja merupakan pekerjaan yang bermanfaat dan berguna memberikan penghasilan dan keuntungan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lahiriah dan bathiniah manusia agar kuat melaksanakan ibadah kepada Allah S.W.T sesuai dengan kesanggupan dan kemampuan hamba Allah itu sendiri. Hakikat pengertian pekerjaan yang mulia dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an adalah suatu pekerjaan murni dan halal yang sah menurut agama manakala seseorang mendapatkan rezeki dan dipergunakan secara hemat dan cermat, tidak boros dan mubazir serta disesuaikan dengan pokok-pokok keperluan hidup sebagai manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Allah S.W.T
Sumpah dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: November 2021

Salah satu gaya bahasa yang ditunjukkan Allah swt dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan suci-Nya dalam Al-Quran adalah dengan menggunakan qasam atau sumpah. Siapa saja yang membaca dan meneliti Al-Quran tentu saja dia pasti mendapati ungkapan yang mengandung sumpah Allah dalam berbagai variasinya, semua itu tidaklah merupakan suatu kebetulan, melainkan memiliki maksud-maksud atau tujuan tertentu yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian bagi siapapun yang meyakini Al-Quran itu sebagai Kalam Allah yang menjadi petunjuk dalam hidup dan kehidupan ini. Bagaimana dan dengan apa Allah bersumpah? mengapa Allah bersumpah? dan apa rahasia dan manfaat sumpah yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran tersebut?. Tulisan sederhana ini diupayakan untuk dapat menjawab berbagai masalah tersebut dengan menelusuri pandangan para ulama Al-Quran dalam berbagai kitab yang mereka wariskan dengan harapan dapat menjadi pelajaran yang berharga untuk lebih meningkatkan pemahaman kita terhadap Al-Quran itu sendiri. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa sumpah Allah dalam Al-Quran tidak terlepas dari pada isyarat yang jelas agar kita sungguh-sungguh memperhatikan pesan-pesan yang disampaikan, karena pesan yang disampaikan mengandung tujuan untuk kebaikan dan kebahagiaan manusia di dunia dan di akhirat.
Tasbihnya Makhluk Tuhan di Muka bumi
Authors: Suhemi Emi
Published: November 2021

The Qur'an tells a lot about the condition of creatures who glorify their Lord, both living things and creatures created as inanimate objects, such as rocks, mountains, and others. Based on the above understanding, the author aims to find out how the verses of the Qur'an describe the exaltation of creatures to His Lord. In this research, the writer uses the descriptive analysis method with the scientific approach of interpretation (hermeneutics). In this study, the authors found 15 verses that tell about beings who are exalted, be they humans, living things, plants (nabataat) or inanimate objects (jamadaa). Linguistically, the word tasbih is a mashdar form of sabbaha yusabbihu-tasbihan, which comes from the word sabh, which is the word to purify Allah SWT. In terminology, at-tasbiih means remembrance by glorifying and purifying accompanied by cleansing God from all shortcomings.AbstrakAl-Quran banyak bercerita tentang keadaan makhluk yang bertasbih terhadap Tuhan-nya, baik itu makhluk hidup maupun makhluk yang tercipta sebagai benda mati, seperti batu, gunung, dan lain-lain. Secara terminologi, at-tasbiih bermakna zikir dengan mengagungkan dan mensucikan disertai dengan pembersihan Tuhan dari segala kekurangan. Berdasarkan pengertian diatas, penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ayat Al-Quran mendeskripsikan tentang bertasbihnya makhluk kepada Tuhan-Nya. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis Deskriptif dengan pendekatan ilmu Tafsir (Hermeuneutics). Hasil kajian ini, penulis menemukan 15 ayat yang berceritakan tentang makhluk yang bertaasbih baik itu insan, makhluk hidup tumbuuh-tumbuhan (nabataat) maupun benda mati (jamadaa). Secara bahasa, kata tasbih merupakan bentuk mashdar dari sabbaha yusabbihu-tasbihan, yang berasal dari kata sabh yaitu ucapan menyucikan Allah SWT.
Kehidupan Harun a.s. dan Dakwahnya
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Thaib
Published: November 2021

Allah SWT has informed through the Qur'an many stories of the previous people, whether it is the story of the people who are obedient to Allah SWT or the story of the people who do not obey. For every Ummah, Allah SWT has sent prophets and apostles to preach so that they always obey Allah SWT. Likewise, Allah SWT has sent Musa a.s and Harun a.s to the Israel generation and the Qibthi who inhabited Egypt. In carrying out his da'wah, Moses or Musa a.s had prayed for Allah SWT to make Harun a.s. be appointed as a prophet and then Allah SWT granted. So Allah SWT gave him the advantage of eloquence in speech and brilliance in thinking so that he could help Musa a.s. in his da'wah. This short article will specifically discuss the story of the Prophet Harun a.s as narrated in the Qur'an. ABSTRAKAllah SWT telah menginformasikan melalui Al-Qur'an banyak kisah orang-orang terdahulu, baik itu kisah orang-orang yang taat kepada Allah SWT maupun kisah orang-orang yang tidak taat. Bagi setiap umat, Allah SWT telah mengutus para nabi dan rasul untuk berdakwah agar selalu taat kepada Allah SWT. Demikian juga Allah SWT telah mengutus Musa a.s dan Harun a.s kepada generasi Israel dan Qibthi yang mendiami Mesir. Dalam menjalankan dakwahnya, Musa atau Musa a.s telah berdoa kepada Allah SWT agar Harun a.s. diangkat menjadi nabi dan kemudian dikabulkan Allah SWT. Maka Allah SWT memberinya kelebihan kefasihan dalam berbicara dan kecemerlangan dalam berpikir sehingga ia dapat membantu Musa a.s. dalam dakwahnya. Artikel singkat ini secara khusus akan membahas kisah Nabi Harun a.s sebagaimana diriwayatkan dalam Al-Qur'an.
Character Building Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam: Analisis Penafsiran Surat Abasa 1-10
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2021

Surah 'Abasa Verses 1-10 are the verses that contains the formation of the leadership character of the Prophet through the warning ('itab) of Allah to His Prophet. So the research aims to find the character building of the leadership of Islamic educational institutions through the Surah 'Abasa verses 1-10. Using the Tahlili Tafsir Method with the tafsir bir-ra’yi (diroyah), this research results in the concept of character building leadership of Islamic educational institutions through the Surah 'Abasa verses 1-10, among others, the first verse shows the importance of the dimensions of performance and appearance of a leader, the second verse shows the dimensions of social status. The third verse contains an element of the self-esteem dimension, and the fourth verse includes an aspect of the educational dimension, the fifth and sixth verses are aware of their duty to serve the people or their subordinates, the seventh and eighth contain elements of a priority scale dimension, and the two last verses (nine and ten) contain elements of the khauf and raja dimensions, put God first in all activities.ABSTRAKSurat ‘Abasa Ayat 1-10 merupakan ayat-ayat yang berisikan pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan Nabi melalui teguran (‘itab) Allah kepada NabiNya. Maka penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan character building kepemimpinan lembaga pendidikan Islam melalui Surat ‘Abasa ayat 1-10. Penggunaan Metode Tafsir Tahlili dengan pendekatan tafsir bir-ra’yi (dirayah), maka penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa konsep character building kepemimpinan lembaga pendidikan Islam melalui Surat ‘Abasa ayat 1-10 antara lain, ayat pertama menunjukkan pentingnya dimensi performa dan penampilan seorang pemimpin, ayat kedua menunjukkan kepada dimensi status sosial, ayat ketiga mengandung unsur dimensi self esteem, ayat keempat mengandung unsur dimensi edukasi, ayat kelima dan keenam menyadari akan tugasnya melayani rakyat atau bawahannya, ayat ketujuh dan kedelapan mengandung unsur dimensi skala prioritas, ayat sembilan  dan sepuluh mengandung unsur dimensi khauf dan raja’ atau mengutamakan Allah dalam segala aktivitas
Opportunities for project financing in the development of the country’s infrastructure
Authors:   Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 14 for the Moscow Region, SHVYDKO ANASTASIA
Published: November 2021

The article considers project financing as an investment tool for financing infrastructure projects since recently this approach is quite relevant in Russia. The analysis revealed both the strengths for the development of project financing and the factors constraining its application. In the research, the author identified some problems connected with the participants of project financing as well as with the use of debt instruments. In project financing, the key role is played by the generated cash flow. An important condition for its compliance with forecast parameters is not only the improvement of the corporate management system but also the creation of a satisfactory system for monitoring and operational control over the implementation of projects through the optimization of all processes. It is also important to improve the system of benefits and guarantees for investment projects using project financing The article formulates measures, the adoption of which can contribute to wider and more effective use of project financing for implementing infrastructure projects.
Review of the textbook “Russian management”
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, SAVELYEVA MARINA
Published: November 2021

The reviewed textbook “Russian Management” was prepared by a group of authors, a significant part of which consists of representatives of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. The book helps the reader to learn how to create organizations that operate and successfully develop in conditions of constant changes, as well as to rethink the accumulated experience of managerial activity. The book covers in detail the issues of human resource management. The theoretical material is perfectly combined with practical assignments that allow you to consolidate the acquired knowledge and skills. Now, such textbooks are in demand, as they reveal current trends in the development of management, modern concepts, models, and technologies for managing socio-economic systems. The author pays special attention to the title of the textbook, an indication of the state affiliation and peculiarities of Russian government: with the invariability and independence of administrative laws from state and nationality, the importance of understanding and taking into account the specifics of a particular country to ensure the effective development of its socio- economic system is emphasized. The author highlights the advantages of the peer-reviewed publication over other similar publications, which are the close attention to human resource management, as well as the combination of theoretical and practical material.
Effect of Rosuvastatin on Fasting and Postprandial Lipid Profile in Hypertriglyceridemia Patients
Authors: ÇAKMAK Abdulkadir
Published: November 2021

Abstract:

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a main cause of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is a multifactorial condition implicated in the pathogenesis of CHD. Serum triglyceride (TG) levels were routinely obtained under fasting conditions; however, recent evidences implicate that postprandial triglyceride levels may be more important for CHD risk.

Aim: Aim of this study was to investigate the effect of rosuvastatin on fasting and postprandial TG levels in the patients with borderline-high TG levels.

Methods: 51 patients (18-75 years old; 26 female) with LDL-c between 100 and 160 mg/dL and triglyceride levels between 150 and 300 mg/dL were included in this study. Basal fasting and postprandial lipid profile and hsCRP levels of the patients were obtained and patients were requested to take 10 mg/day rosuvastatin for one month. At the end of one month, the measurements were repeated.

Results: Rosuvastatin significantly decreased both fasting and postprandial TG levels compared to basal levels (p
PERENGKAHAN KATALITIK MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS Co-CARBON YAND DIHASILKAN DENGAN METODE ION EXCHANGE
Authors: Yuhermita NM , Nazarudin Nazarudin , Alfernando Oki , Prabasari IG , Haviz M
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan bahan bakar yang terus meningkat mengakibatkan cadangan minyak bumi mengalami penurunan. Bahan bakar minyak (BBM) yang berasal dari fosil tidak dapat diperbaharui. Biofuel adalah salah satu sumber energi alternatif. Pembuatan Biofuel dapat dilakukan dengan perengkahan termal dan perengkahan katalitik minyak goreng bekas. Minyak goreng bekas dapat menjadi biofuel dengan proses perengkahan katalitik menggunakan katalis Co-Arang. Penelitian ini meliputi preparasi katalis kobalt-arang aktif dengan metode ion exchange, Karakterisasi katalis, dan perengkahan katalitik minyak jelantah. Konsentrasi larutan logam yaitu 1%, 2%, dan 3%, dengan variasi temperatur perengkahan yaitu 450Â°C, 500Â°C, 550Â°C. Karakterisasi dengan XRD menunjukkan struktur atom karbon berbentuk struktur amorf. Hasil karakterisasi dengan SEM-EDX didapatkan hasil logam kobalt yang teremban yaitu sebesar 0,86%, 1,99% dan 0,11%.  Konversi rata-rata (%) CHP perengkahan minyak jelantah pada Konsentrasi katalis 1%, 2% dan 3% adalah  31,83%, 8,51% dan 11,43%. Produk perengkahan maksimum di dapatkan pada temperatur 450oC dengan konsentrasi Co-Arang 1% yaitu 47,55%. Energi aktivasi perengkahan yaitu -40,64 kJ, 71,03 kJ dan 29,98 kJ.
PENGGUNAAN KARBON AKTIF MAGNETIT-Fe3O4 SEBAGAI PENYERAP ZAT WARNA REMAZOL YELLOW
Authors: Lestari Intan , Prasetyo Eko , Gusti Diah Riski
Published: November 2021

Karbon aktif magnetite Fe3O4 telah digunakan sebagai adsorben penyerap zat warna remazol yellow. Karbon aktif dibuat dari cangkang kelapa sawit dan dikompsoitkan dengan magnetite Fe3O4 dengan metode kopresipitasi. Adsorben digunakan untuk penyerap zat warna remazol yellow dengan mempelajari beberapa parameter penyerapan yaitu pengaruh pH, waktu kontak dan konsentrasi larutan Remazol Yellow.  pH penyerapan diperoleh  pada kondisi pH 2 dengan efisiensi penyerapan 84,613%, waktu kontak optimum pada waktu 45 menit dengan efisiensi penyerapan 71,79% dan dan konsentrasi optimum pada konsentrasi  45 mg/L  dengan efisiensi penyerapan adalah 80,82%
LEGAL STATUS OF LAND RIGHTS OF THE MINING COMPANIES IN CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Lanini Agus , Syafiuddin Ikhsan , Ali Agustina , Sulbadana Sulbadana , Palipadang Lembang , Artha Perdana Budi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze the legal status of mineral mining companies' land in Central Sulawesi, and secondly to explore and/or find alternative concepts in the field of land use adopted by the community in the mining area and its surroundings. To achieve this goal, a sociological/socio legal research method will be used. Document studies are carried out through a search for legal materials; primary, secondary and tertiary to obtain some data, then field data collection was carried out in the form of observations, in-depth interviews and participatory discussions (PRA). The phenomenon of problematic mineral mining occurs in almost every region in Indonesia, including Central Sulawesi. These facts show the importance of this research to be carried out in Central Sulawesi. Mining business is carried out after obtaining a permit from the government, prior to agreement with the party who has land rights, the government has first issued a mining business permit (hereinafter abbreviated as IUP), after the IUP is issued then a settlement with the party who has land rights in order to obtain approval. Land rights are very important in this regard, so the author is of the opinion that in granting mining business permits, comprehensive and effective consultation and deliberation first need to be carried out, involving communities directly affected by mining business activities, so that land rights are guaranteed optimal
The Relationship Between Reading Interest With Learning Outcomes Elementary School Students
Authors: Azizah  , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between reading interest and students' Indonesian learning outcomes. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a correlation research design. This research was conducted in the fourth grade of SD Inpres 1 Donggulu. The instruments used in this research are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, normality test, product moment correlation and coefficient of determination (KD). The results showed that reading interest was in the strong category and Indonesian language learning outcomes were in the very good category. The results of the calculation of the product moment correlation show that rcount > rtable (0.511 > 0.468), then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Inpres 1 Donggulu. The relationship between reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Inpres 1 Donggulu has a moderate level of relationship and if it is presented it is 26%, while the remaining 74% is influenced by other factors.
THE EFFECT OF MULTICULTURAL APPROACH ON READING AND WRITING FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENT
Authors: Nashrullah Nashrullah
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at investigating the effect of multicultural approach on reading comprehension and writing   skills of grade V elementary school students in the South of Borneo. This is a quasi experimental research with nonequivalent-groups pretest and postest design. The participants experimental class was student of class VB MI Al-hamid Banjarmasin (n=38) and control class was students of class VA MI Al-Hamid Banjarmasin (n=36).   Using reading comprehension and narrative writing test scores of students, multicultural approach questionnaire, and teaching assignment. This study reveals that multicultural approach affects reading comprehension and writing achievement and also becomes the best predictor of their experience and cultural knowledge, such as develops multiple perspectives, cultural counsciousness, increases intercultural competence, combats racism, sexiesm, prejudice, discrimination, and develops social action skills. Furthermore, multicultural approach has a significant effect and better than conventional teaching on students’ reading comprehension skills, and on writing skills are also better than convensional approach of teaching.  As conclusion, multicultural approach can be considered as a teaching method in improving students’ reading comprehension and writing skills, from producing main idea and topik sentence, also writing non fiction text based on multicultural knowledge, awareness, skills and action. The research findings imply that teachers need to change their teaching model into multicultural approach and identify multicultural material to encourage students to do and bring up reading and writing activities related to tolerance.
Aronson-B\’{e}nilan estimates for weighted porous medium equations under the geometric flow
Authors: azami shahroud
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we study Aronson-B\’{e}nilan gradient
estimates for positive solutions of weighted porous medium equations
$$\partial_{t}u(x,t)=\Delta_{\phi}u^{p}(x,t),\,\,\,\,(x,t)\in
M\times[0,T]$$ coupled with the geometric flow
$\frac{\partial
g}{\partial
t}=2h(t),\,\,\,\frac{\partial
\phi}{\partial t}=\Delta
\phi$ on a complete measure space
$(M^{n},g,e^{-\phi}dv)$. As an application,
by integrating the gradient estimates, we derive the corresponding
Harnack inequalities.
Improvement in Non-Pulmonary CFTR-Related Symptoms in a Patient With p.Phe508del/p.Arg117His (7T) Cystic Fibrosis Treated with Ivacaftor
Authors: Kuek Stephanie , Massie John
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Diagnosis and management of CRMS/CFSPID and cystic
fibrosis (CF) with mild phenotypes remains challenging, and this extends
to expanding practice with the use of CFTR modulators. Case: We describe
a case of an 18-year-old man with p.F508del/p.Arg117His(7T) initially
presenting with CRMS/CFSPID. He went on to be diagnosed with pancreatic
sufficient CF with minimal lung disease and no bronchiectasis. However,
he has had significant CFTR-related symptoms with recurrent pancreatitis
and chronic sinusitis. These non-pulmonary symptoms resolved following
introduction of the CFTR modulator ivacaftor. Discussion/ Conclusion:
Diagnosis and follow up of CRMS/CFSPID infants remains challenging, with
most guidelines based on consensus opinion. Care for those with mild CF
phenotypes, CRMS/CFSPID and those with CFTR-RD must be individualised,
and open dialogue, education and patient centred care is necessary to
ascertaining which patients might benefit from management in a
multidisciplinary CF clinic and treatment. There may be a role for
expanding the use of CFTR modulators to include non-pulmonary
manifestations of CFTR dysfunction in some cases.
A RARE COMPLICATION OF A COMMON DISEASE?
Authors: Leal Mariana , Amado Carolina , Paracana Bárbara , Aguiar Diana , Sousa Mariana
Published: November 2021

The iliopsoas muscle abscess is rare condition, with increasing
recognition, that can be either primary, by hematological or lymphatic
dissemination, or secondary to infections in the gastrointestinal,
genitourinary tract or musculoskeletal system. Its early identification
is highlighted, for an adequate therapeutic orientation, contributing to
a good prognosis.
Filling rate dependence on theoretical Raman spectra of carbon C60 peapods
Authors: Chadli Hassane , Rahmani A. , Ait Abdelkader A. , Fergani F. , Fakrach B.
Published: November 2021

We use the spectral moments method in the framework of the bond-polarization theory to calculate nonresonant Raman spectra of C60 peapods as a function of the concentration of fullerenes inside the single wall carbon nanotubes. The evolution of the average Raman intensity ratios between Raman mode of C60 molecules and nanotube as a function of the concentration of fullerenes has been analyzed and a general good agreement is found between calculations and measurements. #CARBON_NANOTUBES #PEAPODS #RAMAN_SPECTROSCOPY #SIMULATION #SPECTRAL_MOMENT_METHOD
Lead potassium niobate thin films grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition
Authors: Allouche Billal , Gagou Yaovi , El Marssi M.
Published: November 2021

By pulsed laser deposition, lead potassium niobate Pb2KNb5O15 was grown on (001) oriented Gd3Ga5O12 substrate using a platinum buffer layer. The PKN thin films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The dependence of their structural properties as a function of the deposition parameters was studied. It has been found that the out of plane orientation of PKN film depends on the oxygen pressure used during the growth. Indeed, PKN thin film is oriented [001] for low pressure and is oriented [530] for high pressure. For these two orientations, the crystalline quality of PKN film was determined using omega scans.
Some lead-free ceramics of ferroelectric andphotoelectrochemical applications
Authors: Bensemma N. , Boutal N. , Taïbi K. , Trari M.
Published: November 2021

The main ferroelectric materials are lead-based which cause serious environmental problem. Then, to develop environment friendly materials, lead-free ceramics derived from BaTiO3 were found to be interesting owing to their attractive ferroelectric performances. Moreover, the ferroelectric materials present interesting characteristics suitable for photoelectrochemical applications. In this perspective, ferroelectric and photoelectrochemical properties of Ba0.785Bi0.127Y0.017TiO3 (BBiYT), Ba0.975Eu0.017(Ti0.75Zr0.25)O3 (BETZ) and Ba(Ti0.96Mg0.013Nb0.026)O3 (BTMN) compositions are presented and discussed. The relative permittivity and losses are determined under dry helium as a function of both temperature(77-450 K) and frequency (102-2.105 Hz). BTMN compositions are characterized by a normal ferroelectric behaviour, while BBiYT and BETZ present relaxor ferroelectric properties. All these compounds present photoelectrochemical properties with different applications: eosin oxidation under solar light (BTMN), chromate reduction (BETZ) after 6 h of exposition to sunlight and H2 production upon visible light (BBiYT).
Choosing Less over More Money
Authors: Serdarevic Nina
Published: November 2021

Why choose less money over more when no one is watching? A central tenet of economics is that this behaviour can be explained by intrinsic motivation. But what does intrinsic motivation entail? What encourages it? This paper answers these questions through a Smithian lens: moral motivation includes not only a naturally strong love of praise and dread of blame but also a natural, and stronger, love of being worthy of praise and dread of being worthy of blame, even if neither is necessarily given. I rely on quantitative and qualitative data from economic experiments to illustrate this claim. While the current scholarship on Smith has applied his theory to situations in which our actions either evoke reactions from others or have monetary consequences for them, I extend his insights to receiver games (Tjøtta 2019) and dice-rolling games (Fischbacher and Föllmi-Heusi 2013) aimed at eliciting self-regarding concerns, that is, actions affecting the interests of only ourselves. I argue that these games accentuate the strength of the love of praiseworthiness in guiding behaviour, emphasising its immediate reference to others and foundation in intentions along with outcomes.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means untuk Menentukan Kelas Unggulan di SMP Pelita Bandung
Authors: Novi . , Mubarok Ade
Published: November 2021

Kelas Unggulan pada SMP Pelita Bandung merupakan program yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas siswanya. Kelas unggulan yang telah dibentuk dirasa masih kurang efektif sehingga kesulitan untuk menentukan nilai siswa-siswi untuk dimasukan ke kelas unggulan.Salah satu untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada adalah dengan menggunakan penerapan Data Mining yang bisa digunakan untuk pengolahan data menjadi sumber informasi strategis dan lebih mudah bagi sekolah menyeleksi siswa masuk kelas unggulan maka peneliti ini menggunakan metode Algoritma K-Means Clustering. Sebagai penerapan metode clustering untuk data perhitungan algoritma K-Means yang digunakan adalah nilai siswa dan masing-masing data nilai digunakan sebagai atribut. Data yang diambil yaitu 119 data yang dibagi menjadi 3 cluster, Pada cluster pertama dengan rata-rata terendah akan dimasukan ke dalam kelas C sebanyak 42 siswa, pada cluster kedua dengan rata-rata sedang akan dimasukan ke dalam kelas B sebanyak 37 siswa, sedangkan pada cluster ketiga dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi akan dimasukan ke dalam kelas A sebanyak 40 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma k-means mampu menghasilkan pemilihan dan pembagian kelas unggulan sesuai nilai kemampuan siswa di SMP Pelita Bandung.
Perencanaan Ulang Propeller Shaft pada Mobil Toyota Kijang Super 1500cc Tahun 1990
Authors: Saputra Dwiki Agung , Sumarjo Jojo
Published: November 2021

Mobil merupakan salah satu jenis kendaraan pribadi yang biasa digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kendaraan dapat berjalan/bergerak karena ada sistem yang memindahkan tenaga/momen/putaran dari mesin ke roda. Jenis dan merk tersebut juga banyak, salah satunya yaitu Kijang Super 1500cc dari Toyota. Mobil jenis ini memiliki komponen penting di antaranya body (bodi), machine (mesin), suspension (suspensi), electrical (kelistrikan), wheel (roda), chasis (rangka). Rangka merupakan salah suatu bagian penting dalam kendaraan. Komponen rangka sendiri terdiri dari flange yoke, propeller shaft, universal joint, sleeve yoke. Dari perhitungan diatas kita tahu bahwa: Tegangan aksial yang terjadi pada universal joint berdasarkan momen puntir yang transmisikan dari mesin sebesar 0,61 Mpa. Untuk menentukan kode bearing berdasarkan tabel 14/2 yang berbantuk konstruksi bantalan jarum sebesar 617 dan berdasarkan 14/1 yang sesuai dengan universal joint (bantalan jarum) dengan penyebutan lubang 01 mempunyai diameter dalam 12 dan diameter luar 21 jadi kode bearing yang didapat adalah NU 4901 E.MA.C2. Umur bearing yang dihitung berdasarkan tegangan aksial pada universal joint dengan putaran bearing sejumlah 372,4 jutaan putaran dapat bertahan sampai 1939,58 jam. Material bahan propeller shaft dan universal joint merupakan baja karbon rendah AISI 1045 dan AISI 4620 yang di rancang berdasarkan safety of factor sebesar 2 yang artinya material bahan aman.
Aplikasi Augmented Reality sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Android untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus SDN 2 Kutanagara)
Authors: Sobarudin . , Ary Maxsi
Published: November 2021

Penggunaaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang menyenangkan atau monoton pada pembelajaran usia enam sampai tujuh tahun membuat siswa menjadi tidak fokus dan kurang perhatian terhadap mata pelajaran itu sendiri. Padahal penggunaan media pembelajaran ini sangat bermanfaat untuk membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan minat belajar, pemahaman dan ketertarikan terhadap materi. Terlebih lagi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, dimana Bahasa inggris sulit dipahami. Penelitian memanfaatkan augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran. Sebagai implikasi dari pembuatan aplikasi diantaranya untuk menarik fokus, perhatian siswa dan lebih tertarik terhadap minat belajar. Serta memudahkan para guru atau orang tua, sehingga lebih mudah menjelaskan proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris kepada siswa. Selain itu mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih menyenangkan. Pengembangan software menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan model Linear sequential model atau yang biasa disebut Waterfall Model. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, ketertarikan siswa terhadap materi yang diberikan.
Perancangan Kemasan Produk Keripik Belut UMKM “Sinar Sawah”
Authors: Hananto Brian Alvin , Aurellia Medelyn , Calista Helena , Kusuma Stefanny , Leoni Vanessa
Published: November 2021

Keripik Belut “Sinar Sawah” adalah salah satu UMKM yang terkena dampak karena kondisi pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Dengan bekerjasama dengan Gambaranbrand, BRI, dan juga MNC, tim penulis membuat proposal desain kemasan baru untuk produk keripik belutnya dengan harapan dapat menginisiasi dan menginspirasi pengembangan usaha dari UMKM-UMKM, bukan hanya “Sinar Sawah”. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengikuti kerangka desain pra-desain, desain, dan pasca desain. Dari proses perancangan yang dilakukan, dihasilkan lima alternatif desain berdasarkan pemetaan positioning matrix, yang kemudian dipilih satu desain untuk difinalisasi. Desain final yang telah dirancang kemudian dipublikasikan dalam BRI Pesta Rakyat SIMPEDES pada tanggal 25 Juli 2021.
Pendampingan Bank Sampah di Pasar Puri Cipageran Kota Cimahi
Authors: Hasbiah Astri Widiastuti , Yustiani Yonik Meilawati , Permatasari Putri
Published: November 2021

Pasar Puri Cipageran menghasilkan timbulan sampah yang belum dikelola. Upaya penanganan sampah pasar yang dilakukan di Pasar Puri Cipageran selama ini masih berupa cara kumpul, angkut, dan buang. Timbulan sampah Pasar Puri Cipageran didominasi oleh sampah sayur dan buah-buahan yang dapat diolah menjadi pupuk untuk mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah yang akan di buang ke TPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan pendampingan pembentukan bank sampah di Pasar Puri Cipageran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap persepsi pedagang pasar mengenai pengelolaan sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pedagang pasar memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pengelolaan sampah dan pendirian bank sampah di Pasar Puri Cipageran. Rekomendasi yang diperlukan dalam pendampingan pendirian bank sampah di Pasar Puri Cipageran adalah rekomendasi kelembagaan dan rekomendasi keberlanjutan bank sampah.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Levels in Soil and Vegetables in Some Farms Around Mining Sites in Mangu Local Government Area Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Nimyel Nanven D , Chundusu Elizabeth S.
Published: December 2021

When the mining process is not properly controlled, it can be a source of heavy metals pollution in the environment. The uptake of these heavy metals in edible parts of vegetables can be a direct source of the metals into the human food chain. This study assessed the concentrations of lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) in soil and vegetables obtained from nine (9) farms around mining sites in Mangu LGA. Concentrations of heavy metals in soil and vegetables were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results revealed the concentrations of the heavy metals at the farms to be within the recommended maximum levels of world soils but were higher than their respective controls. This implies that the artisanal mining contributed to the increased values of these heavy metals in the environment. Also, the mean concentrations of the heavy metals at Mangu Halle mining site decreased in the order Mn > Zn > Cr > Cu > Ni > Pb > Cd whereas at Alogwom it decreased in the order Mn > Zn > Pb > Cu > Ni > Cr > Cd. The enrichment factor (EF) of the elements showed deficiency to minimum enrichment for all the heavy metals whereas the pollution index (PI) of the metals indicated very slight contamination to moderate pollution. The results of the heavy metals in the vegetables showed that the bioaccumulation of the metals followed a pattern: Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr > Cd > Ni. Levels of Cd, Pb and Ni in the vegetables were observed to be higher than the recommended limit for vegetables whereas Cu, Cr and Zn exhibited lower values than recommended standards. Thus, their consumption might pose health risk to consumers and therefore there is the need for proper monitoring of the illegal mining activities to reduce health risk and the extent of heavy metals contamination.
Indeks rezistentnosti vnutrennih sonnyh arterij i nejroseti mozga pri hronicheskoj cerebral'noj ishemii
Authors: Фокин В. Ф. , Пономарева Н. В. , Медведев Р. Б. , Коновалов Р. Н. , Кротенкова М. В. , Лагода О. В. , Танашян М. М.
Published: November 2021

Izuchenie kolichestvennyh pokazatelej cerebral'noj gemodinamiki aktual'no dlya bol'nyh hronicheskoj ishemiej mozga (HIM), poskol'ku ono pomogaet raskryt' patogenez etogo zabolevaniya, a takzhe opredelit' napravleniya ego effektivnoj diagnostiki i lecheniya. Cel'yu raboty bylo ocenit' sopryazhennost' indeksa rezistentnosti (RI) levoj vnutrennej sonnoj arterii (VSA) s kognitivnymi funkciyami i organizaciej cerebral'nyh nejrosetej po dannym fMRT u bol'nyh HIM (51 muzhchina i 105 zhenshchin). Ukazannye pokazateli issledovali pri znacheniyah RI levoj VSA nizhe i vyshe srednego urovnya (0,54 ± 0,013). Bolee nizkij, fiziologicheski normal'nyj uroven' rezistentnosti levoj VSA sootvetstvoval bolee uspeshnomu vypolneniyu kognitivnyh verbal'nyh funkcij. V pervoj gruppe RI nahodilsya v predelah fiziologicheskoj normy (RI = 0,42 ± 0,007), togda kak vo vtoroj RI byl vyshe normal'nyh znachenij (RI = 0,61 ± 0,01). Variaciya RI pravoj VSA ne byla vzaimosvyazana s harakteristikami verbal'nyh funkcij. Posredstvom analiza fMRT opredelyali raznost' pokazatelej konnektivnosti mezhdu razlichnymi oblastyami mozga v gruppah s nizkim i vysokim RI. Fiziologicheski normal'nyj i povyshennyj RI levoj VSA sopryazheny s razlichiyami v organizacii nejrosetej: pri fiziologicheski normal'nom RI luchshe vyrazheny mezhpolusharnye kommunikacii na urovne bazal'nyh gangliev i stvola mozga, a pri vysokom — svyazi, soedinyayushchie lobnye oblasti s mozzhechkom i zatylochnymi oblastyami kory. RI levoj VSA mozhno rassmatrivat' kak biomarker kognitivnogo snizheniya i reorganizacii nejronnyh setej u bol'nyh HIM.
PROBLEMATIKA GANGGUAN KECEMASAN PADA LANJUT USIA DI LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL
Authors: Hildawati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) problematika gangguan kecemasan pada lanjut usia, 2) penyebab gangguan kecemasan pada lanjut usia dan 3) Bagaimana cara mencegah dan mengatasi gangguan kecemasan pada lanjut usia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan individu sebanyak enam orang informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. problematika gangguan kecemasan adalah suatu kondisi yang dialami seseorang yang mengalami kekhawatiran berlebihan terhadap suatu masalah atau keadaan sehingga mempengaruhi gangguan emosi dan kondisi fisik dan psikis yang tidak nyaman ditandai  dengan perasaan gelisah, jantung berdebar, takut, sulit berkonsentrasi, gangguan tidur hingga kesulitan bernapas/sesak. 2.  penyebab gangguan kecemasan adalah stres atau trauma ekstrem, rasa kehilangan dan kesedihan yang rumit atau kronis, penggunaan alkohol, kafein, obat-obatan (resep, tanpa resep, dan ilegal), riwayat gangguan kecemasan dalam keluarga, gangguan neurodegeneratif (seperti alzheimer atau demensia lainnya). 3. cara mencegah gangguan kecemasan dapat dilakukan dengan menyediakan kondisi yang mendukung seperti lingkungan hidup yang menjamin kesejahteraan, memungkinkan gaya hidup sehat dan terintegrasi. Sementara jika lansia mengalami gangguan kecemasan maka dapat dilakukan perawatan, dan juga membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga atau sosial lainnya.
LABELISASI HALAL DAN HARAM
Authors: Desy Kristiane
Published: November 2021

Halal certification within the scope of modern society as it is today raises a bit of concern for some products that do not have a halal certificate. When reviewed in fiqh books, we will find al-tahrîm wal ihlâl haqqullâh wahdah. This is studied descriptively and qualitatively. There are three problems related to the issue of halal labeling which so far the rights are in the hands of the MUI. First, is the political problem caused by labeling itself. Second, is a religious issue. Third, related to economic matters.

Abstrak

Sertifikasi halal didalam lingkup masyarakat modern seperti sekarang ini menimbulkan sedikit kerisauan terhadap sejumlah produk yang tidak memiliki sertifikat halal. Apabila ditinjau dalam pustaka pustaka kitab fiqih, kita akan menemukan al-tahrîm wal ihlâl haqqullâh wahdah. Ini dikaji secara deskriptif dan bersifat kualitatif. Ada tiga masalah yang berkaitan dengan persoalan labelisasi halal yang dalam ini wilayah haknya ada di tangan MUI. Pertama, adalah masalah politis yang ditimbulkan soal labelisasi itu sendiri. Kedua, adalah masalah keagamaan. Ketiga, menyangkut soal ekonomi
Ortaokul Türkçe derslerinde dinleme sürecine yönelik uygulamalar üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: ÇAYLI Ceyda , GÖÇER Ali
Published: November 2021

Araştırmanın amacı; dinleme becerisinin gelişimini desteklemek ve gelişim durumunu belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde eylem araştırması deseniyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Kayseri merkezde yer alan bir ortaokulun 6. sınıfında eğitim gören 23 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadaki veriler; öğrenci dokümanları, gözlem formları, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları, araştırmacı günlüğü ve öğrenci günlüklerinden elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda; dinleme öncesine yönelik kazanımlardaki eksikliklerin giderilmesinin, metne hazırlık uygulamalarının ayrıntılı olarak yapılmasının, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı ölçme değerlendirme uygulamalarının etkili şekilde kullanımının önemi fark edilmiştir. Ayrıca dinleme metninin niteliğine göre dinleme sayısı, dinleme stili ve dinleme metninin sunuluş şeklinin belirlenmesinin; dinleme metni ve konusunun orijinal olmasının, dinleme metinlerinin, ses dosyalarının ve görsel destekli materyallerin nitelikli olmasının sürece etki ettiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Absorption Rate as a Tool for Assessing the Dynamics of Development Activity
Authors: Antczak-Stępniak Agata
Published: November 2021

Research background: An assessment of the dynamics of the development of the housing market is critical for development activity and the institutions that finance it. Due to the capital intensity of development projects, it seems necessary to perform detailed analyses to be sure that the investment will find buyers and to know how much time it will take for this undertaking to be sold. The absorption rate reports it.

Purpose: The aim of the article is, therefore, to verify the importance of the absorption rate in assessing the dynamics of property market development based on the example of housing development activity in Łódź.

Research methodology: To achieve the aim, in the empirical part of the article, information on developers’ investments in Łódź was independently collected, and based on them, absorption ratios for several periods were estimated.

Results: The study showed dynamic changes in the absorption rate, as well as its diversity depending on the type of building and location. That is why it is so important to analyze this indicator in developers’ activity, where the risk of recovering the capital engaged is very high.

Novelty: In Poland, there are few publications on the given topic, and the existing analyses of the absorption rate in Poland, prepared for the largest Polish cities, do not include the division into specific locations or the type of real estate, which is why they are not sufficiently reliable information for developers.
What Can SVAR Models Tell us About the Impact of Public Expenditure Shocks on Macroeconomic Variables in Algeria? A Slight Hint to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fatih Chellai
Published: November 2021

Research background: Public spending is a generator of economic growth as well as its components; this reality is more depicted in the era of the COVID-19 world pandemic where a recession in economic activities has touched all countries.

Purpose: In this paper, we tried to study the impact of shocks in public expenditure on some macroeconomic variables in Algeria during the period (1970–2019).

Research methodology: The VAR Structural models were used to study the response of these variables to shocks in public spending in Algeria.

Results: The results of the modeling indicate a direct response of both exports and imports to a shock in the levels of public expenditure, but this response is relatively weak to the variable value of exports (especially in the short term), which is mainly due to the structure of the Algerian economy that is mainly dependent on the export of oil and gas, which in turn is mainly affected by international energy factors e.g. prices, supply, and demand. For the rate of inflation, there was an inverse response to shocks in the level of public spending. In the context of the global health and economic crisis, we will witness a further faltering of economic growth in Algeria.

Novelty: Our contribution is a new feature of the application of the SVAR model in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic that focused on analyzing the impacts of public expenditure on exports and imports
The Relationship Between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Authors: Touitou Mohammed
Published: November 2021

Research background: CO2 emissions are considered to be the main reason for global warming, and for this reason, their regulation is a very important issue for governments. Due to the increasing use of energy, carbon dioxide emissions have increased dramatically over the past century, with a direct link to economic growth and development. The relationship between CO2 emissions, growth and energy consumption is therefore at the heart of current economic issues.

Purpose: This study aimed at examining the relationship among economic growth, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and energy consumption in selected MENA countries, in the period 1995–2017.

Research methodology: To prove these relations, a stationary data panel methodology is used supported by unitary root and cointegration tests.

Results: The results indicated that there is a long-term relationship between CO2 emissions, energy consumption and GDP. In addition, it is found that the elasticity of CO2 emissions with respect to energy consumption is less than one (inelastic), and the elasticity of CO2 emissions with respect to GDP suggests the existence of an Environmental Kuznets Curve. An important finding is that energy consumption has a positive but relatively low effect on CO2 emissions. To reduce CO2 emissions, the countries of the MENA region are being called upon to increase significantly the use of renewable energies and the establishment of a more efficient energy policy.
Physical Activity Using Social Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Perceptions of Sports Science Students
Authors: López-Carril Samuel , Escamilla-Fajardo Paloma , Alguacil-Jiménez Mario
Published: November 2021

During the period of the COVID-19 lockdown, sports organizations and companies had to look for new ways to connect with their customers by offering physical activity (PA) alternatives to do at home. This study explores the perceptions of 175 undergraduate sports science students regarding their social media (SM) and PA patterns during the first Spanish COVID-19 lockdown period (March to May 2020). From their homes, the students completed an ad hoc online questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 software to perform descriptive and inferential analysis (t-test). The results show that the participants used SM during the COVID-19 lockdown to visualize or practice PA, perceiving SM platforms as channels through which to motivate themselves to perform PA, promote it or learn about new training disciplines. Significant gender differences were found with respect to the practice of PA using SM, with females showing higher scores than males. YouTube and Instagram were the most used SM platforms for viewing or practicing PA. In terms of practical implications, this study reinforces the role of SM in sports management for creating opportunities to connect with customers and offer innovative PA proposals in the challenging period brought on by COVID-19.
Motives for Participating in Sports Events Volunteering in Poland
Authors: Bańbuła Joanna
Published: November 2021

In following paper, based on Clary et al.’s (1998) Volunteer Functions Inventory model, author wants to investigate which group of factors is the most and least important motive for participation in sports events volunteering in Poland for the study group. Data were collected in cooperation with two leading Academic Sports Federation – AZS Warszawa, AZS Kraków. 87 sports volunteers took part in the online survey.

The results show that the Values and Understanding factors attained the highest mean score, whereas the lowest scores were for the Social factor. This result is obtained in both age and sex group. Data show that Career factor was a significantly more important motive for people who want to connect a career in the sports industry. The research did not show any statistically significant relationships between the rank of the event and individual factors.