bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Research to Application of HBIM for Conservation Management Plan: The Experience of the School of Mathematics by Gio Ponti in Rome
Authors: Cortesi Marianna
Published: July 2024

Between 2019 and 2021, a multidisciplinary group, scientifically coordinated by Prof. Simona Salvo, conducted research on the Gio Ponti School of Mathematics - a work from 1935 located within the city of Rome - funded by The Getty Foundation under the "Keeping it Modern" project. After studying the building in all its aspects, the ultimate goal of this multidisciplinary experience was to develop a plan for scheduled conservation. Once the work was completed, all the data was collected in a technical report. Still, there was a spontaneous inquiry into which digital tool could be suitable for conveying its findings. It was decided to experiment and investigate the potential of the H-Bim model, which was, however, introduced ex-post compared to the research process. In conclusion, this contribution aims to address the result of this experience, highlighting the merits, potential, and limitations of HBIM modelling.
On the defence of patrimony: enhancing the value of fortified cities and their landscapes by creating a transborder smart tourism destination
Authors: García Juan Laura , Alberto Villavicencio Ángeles , Camarero Bullón Concepción
Published: July 2024

Cultural patrimony plays a primordial role in catalysing a rural world immersed in a bitter struggle to survive. Depopulation and a lack of incentives are just two of the most severe problems in this regard. La Raya, as the study area on the Spanish-Portuguese border is known, offers a clear case of this situation. Setting out from the transborder area between the western region of the province of Salamanca (Spain) and the eastern part of Beira (Portugal), an experimental laboratory was created to elaborate and implement specific solutions to the challenges threatening a space marked by certain particularities. The longstanding need to defend this zone now centres on a series of fortified cities whose historical and biocultural patrimony requires novel ideas to enhance their value and conservation efforts. To a great degree, achieving this goal entails integrating the elements and resources of their landscapes and including them in a process in which citizen participation is reflected in the territory's destiny. Combining these aspects has spurred the development of the proposal presented herein, one that addresses several key challenges: normalising the reality of two nations; enhancing the value of intangible patrimony as an additional component; conserving, above all, unpopulated spaces; and developing inclusive initiatives that respect the landscapes of the main population nuclei. The project culminates with the elaboration of geotechnological tools and solutions that offer valuable experiences while simultaneously capturing data on the most important aspects for residents and visitors. This arduous process is conducted by a multidisciplinary team linked to diverse local agents.
Analysis of tourism Development indicators and their Relationship with communication at Cultural Heritage Sites
Authors: Radjabov Odil Olimovich , Terruel Serrano María Dolores
Published: July 2024

Destinations are devoted to ruling them under sustainable development principles given by institutions such as UNWTO, UICN or ICOMOS. In this aim, strategic communication appears to reinforce them and bolster sustainable tourism development within the cultural tourism sphere. Nevertheless, in the field of communication, it is not always clear what is interesting to present to boost tourism development. In this sense, this study evaluates the opportunities for cultural heritage conservation, preservation, and promotion by analysing tourism development indicators and their relationship with communication. The methodology involves an in-depth exploration of cultural heritage interpretation and communication to achieve this aim, identifying good practices in communicating sustainability. The findings reveal promising avenues for utilising cultural heritage as a primary sightseeing vehicle for sustainable development using strategic communication. The implications of this study extend to fostering a symbiotic relationship among cultural tourism sites, Destination Management Organizations (DMOs), local communities and stakeholders to encourage visitor perception of cultural heritage for sustainability, thereby contributing to a more harmonious and sustainable tourism ecosystem.
From Plan to HBIM in Zaragoza to Canfranc Passenger Buildings
Authors: Villarroya Gaudó Juan
Published: July 2024

Architectural drawing allows us to transcend the flatness of a two-dimensional surface and represent three-dimensional ideas in a clear, understandable, and convincing manner (Ching, 1974). Drawing is the tool in architecture to represent ideas, solutions, or projects that we want to carry out. When studying Architectural Heritage, the potential of graphic expression to represent the existing, analyze its condition, and propose possible actions is undeniable. Cultural assets are objects of material culture; they are historical documents that need to be preserved through graphic documentation (VVAA 2018). The use of increasingly sophisticated tools and techniques allows for optimizing the level of detail of each graphic document efficiently for each situation. Technological advances have led to the emergence of new tools that transform our ways of recording reality and, therefore, understanding it (Fornos, 2012). This document presents the different techniques carried out for the digitization and study of the railway architecture from Zaragoza to Canfranc, specifically focusing on passenger buildings at some stations.
Use of the digital twin in historic monuments: The case of the church of San Antonio Abad
Authors: Blanco Estévez Paula
Published: July 2024

Given the importance of the conservation of cultural property and the use of the digital twin as a tool for the representation of its life cycle and enhancement, we will carry out a digitisation project approach on the Church of San Antonio Abad and its protective environment, located in the city of Valencia (Spain) and currently considered an Asset of Local Relevance. A theoretical approach is made to how the digital twin could be created, taking into account the various existing techniques, namely 3D scanning, photogrammetry, and BIM methodology, to achieve the complete digitisation of the monument. This first approach allows us to understand the evasion of this property and its challenges so that the digital twin can be realised in the future.
The blue domes of Valencia: the challenge of their digitisation
Authors: Cortés Meseguer Luis , García-Valldecabres Jorge , Escudero Pablo Ariel
Published: July 2024

The blue domes are perhaps the architectural element that best defines Valencian architecture. These structures, present in numerous historic and religious buildings, beautify the urban landscape and represent the region’s rich cultural and artistic heritage. However, despite their importance, no clear strategic plan exists for their enhancement and conservation. Creating a specialised digital repository for the blue domes of Valencia is an urgent necessity. This repository should include a comprehensive typological classification, documenting each dome's architectural and stylistic characteristics. Advanced technologies such as 3D scanning and photogrammetry can capture and store precise details of these structures. The HBIM methodology can be beneficial, allowing for the integration of detailed data on each dome's construction, materials, and conservation status. A well-organised repository would not only facilitate better heritage management but could also be linked to cultural tourism. Valencia has great potential to attract tourists interested in architecture and history. Promoting tourist routes centred on the blue domes can increase the visibility and cultural value of these elements. Furthermore, the repository could be vital for academic and professional research. Researchers, art historians, and architects would have access to a complete and detailed database, facilitating studies and conservation projects.
An argument of Aquinas on God’s will mutability
Authors: Ramos Villegas Pedro Arturo
Published: July 2024

I analyze an argument by Aquinas on God’s will mutability (Summa Theologica), which presupposes the collective predication on the term ‘man’. This explains why God repents of having made the collection of men, but not some men. The argument is valid, but its second premise and its conclusion are false.
Black-Tie Optional Sorites
Authors: Teijeiro Paula
Published: July 2024

Sorites is the paradox which exploits the tolerance of vague language to get an absurd conclusion. The present note argues that, contrary to some other approaches, formalizing the antinomy does not serve the purpose of elucidation.
Illocutionary logic as a tool for reconstructing Kant’s derivation of the formula of the categorical imperative from its mere concept
Authors: Greimann Dirk
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to reconstruct Kant’s derivation of the formula of the categorical imperative from its mere concept with the help of the resources of Searle’s and Vanderveken’s illocutionary logic. The main exegetical hypothesis is that the derivation envisaged by Kant consists in deriving the formula from the success conditions of categorical imperatives. These conditions, which are analogous to the success conditions of ordinary orders, contain restrictions for the successful construction of a system of moral laws that determine what the content of the categorical imperative must be.
Is logic useful for doing Philosophy?
Authors: Suárez-Rivero David
Published: July 2024

Providing some basic arguments and a historical context, I introduce the special volume What can we do in Philosophy using Logic? In this introduction, I discuss whether logic is useful for understanding, evaluating or building arguments in philosophy. I argue that, although there has been research supporting the idea that logic can serve as a philosophical instrument, this has not shown completely its utility. This is the reason I offer to discuss the importance of logic in philosophy, trying to show that philosophers employ logic when they work with arguments and also obtain worth benefits by applying it.
The acquisition of a novel phonetic category in a foreign language setting: Input versus phonological awareness
Authors: Teló Cesar , Kivistö de Souza Hanna
Published: July 2024

Input-related factors are fundamental for the acquisition of new second language (L2) phones (e.g., Flege et al., 1995). Nonetheless, evidence from instructional settings suggests that, in foreign language contexts, input alone may not be sufficient for the formation of new phonetic categories. In the present study, we investigated to what extent the acquisition of a novel L2 phone (/ð/) is associated with input-related variables and phonological awareness. First language (L1) Brazilian Portuguese speakers of English answered a language background, a phonological self-awareness questionnaire, and completed a paragraph reading task and a phonological awareness test. The recordings were submitted to acoustic analysis and accuracy assessment by Brazilian teachers of English. Linear mixed-effects models revealed that perceived accuracy was predicted by input quality and phonological self-awareness, suggesting that greater interaction with L1 speakers of the target language and heightened phonological self-awareness play an important role in the acquisition of the tested L2 phone.
The Processing of English caused-motion construction by EFL learners
Authors: Rosa Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the processing of English caused-motion constructions by Brazilian EFL learners. Drawing on corpus data on the production of such constructions by Brazilian learners, this study experimentally tests the four following constructional domains of caused motions discussed in Rosa (2020): (1) literal caused motions with instantiating verbs (e.g., put the toys into the box); (2) figurative caused motions with instantiating verbs (e.g., get yourself in trouble); (3) literal caused motions with modifying verbs (e.g., they laughed him out of the office); and (4) figurative caused motions with modifying verbs (e.g., she talked me into stupor). An acceptability judgment task with 120 EFL Brazilian learners at two levels of proficiency (B2 and C1) was devised so as to investigate the development of caused motions by testing two aspects and their effect on the comprehension of the structure: (1) level of proficiency, and (2) the degree of linguistic complexity of the structures in question. The results of the experimental study showed that learners’ proficiency level does affect their comprehension of the structures. However, the linguistic complexity of the structures seems to play an even greater role in that learners exhibit a descending level of comprehension of caused motions that is proportional with the ascending level of semantic and syntactic complexity of the structures.
Relationship of burnout with empathy dimensions in healthcare workers in Poland
during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Holas Paweł , Gambin Małgorzata , Wojtkowiak Natalia , Kmita Grażyna , Łojek Emilia
Published: July 2024

Background

Burnout and empathy are distinct but related constructs essential to effective healthcare delivery. Although their relation-ship is widely acknowledged, existing research shows inconclusive findings regarding the direction and the nature of this association. The predominant evidence supports a negative correlation, but studies usually did not take into account that the empathy construct is multidimensional. Little is known about the interplay of empathy and burnout dimensions in healthcare workers (HCWs), especially during the COVID-19 pandemic times. The present study was intended to fill the above-mentioned gaps.

Participants and procedure

A total of 412 HCWs (nurses – 47.3%, physicians – 28.4%, psychologists – 13.6%, and other health care professionals – 10.7%), aged 21 to 69 years (M = 36.63, SD = 11.76) took part in a web-based cross-sectional study from June to November 2020. The participants filled out a survey with measures assessing two dimensions of burnout (exhaustion and disengage-ment), three dimensions of empathy (empathic concern – EC, personal distress – PD and perspective taking – PT), depres-sion and anxiety symptoms.

Results

We found a negative association between the disengagement dimension of burnout with EC and PT and a positive associa-tion with PD, whereas exhaustion was positively related to EC and PD. Hierarchical regression analysis, however, revealed that EC, PT, and PD are predictors of disengagement, whereas exhaustion is predicted exclusively by PD. We also found no evidence that working in a place dedicated to COVID-19 moderated the relationships between dimensions of empathy and burnout.

Conclusions

Previous studies suggested a negative relationship between empathy and burnout. We found, however, evidence for both positive and negative correlations between different aspects of the empathy and burnout dimensions, with positive associa-tions of personal distress with burnout being stronger than negative associations of PT and EC with disengagement, sug-gesting that the relationship between empathy and burnout is more complex.
Trauma and Nostalgia
Authors: Liere Lucien , Sremac Srdjan
Published: July 2024

This volume reflects on the significance of nostalgia in the construction of traumatic pasts, both on an individual and a collective level. By employing an interdisciplinary approach, the volume enhances our understanding of how the entanglements of trauma and nostalgia influence the construction and development of identity. Scholars from a range of academic disciplines and contexts explore the integration of nostalgic memories in discussions of trauma, attending to their interactions in public spaces, patriotic symbolism and rituals, popular culture, cinema, religion, museums, and memorials. The contributors emphasize the role of media and other mass-cultural technologies in disseminating images and narratives related to traumatic and nostalgic experiences. These essays ultimately bring to light the frequently overlooked role of nostalgic longing in shaping the discursive, visual, and material aspects of collective trauma.
Filters, Risks, and Ironies
Authors: Panico Mario
Published: July 2024

This article explores nostalgia as a filtered emotion that can distort the past when used as a political tool to consolidate collective identities. When nostalgia serves as an ideological instrument, it selectively highlights aspects conducive to hegemonic goals while ignoring contradictory elements. This interaction between nostalgic and traumatic memory is evident because the longing for the past inherently seeks an idealized version, often glossing over or transforming traumatic elements. Examining cases related to the reception of former Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and the Fascist past, this chapter investigates three narrative strategies and effects: filtering, communicative risk, and irony.
From Document to Enactment
Authors: Gee Gabriel N.
Published: July 2024

This chapter reflects on maritime industrial transformations through the lens of a series of artists’ f ilms, that capture the transindustrial mutations of European port cities from the 1970s to the present. The selected films can be seen as articulating critical narratives that interrogate the identities and developments of European maritime history and heritage. Each depicts the lived experience of individuals and communities immersed in those industrial and cultural transformations, reflecting on the changing relations between machine and body, the local and the global, and crucially giving voice to the actors and landscapes they represent.
Personal Traces in the Soviet Industrial Aftermath
Authors: Arutyunyan Anna , Egorov Andrey
Published: July 2024

The chapter explores distinct creative approaches to Soviet industrial heritage taken by Pavel Otdelnov and Haim Sokol in their respective research-based exhibitions “Promzona” (2019) and “Paper Memory” (2017). Otdelnov’s large museum show narrated the detail-rich story of his industrial hometown of Dzerzhinsk while focusing on the modern-day ruins of its former chemical plants. Contrastingly, Sokol’s was an intimate archival installation, staged on the premises of a factory of technical paper in Moscow and dedicated to the people employed there in the 1930s–1950s. As we demonstrate by a critical ekphrasis of the projects, the artists assume divergent positions regarding the relationship between the documentary and the poetical, the ethical and the aesthetic, the notion of testimony, and crucially, the philosophy of history.
Negotiating the Future of Postindustrial Sites through Artistic Practices
Authors: Minnucci Roberta
Published: July 2024

In 1975, the Venice Biennale invited thirty international artists to present proposals, in the form of works or projects, addressing the potential future uses of the abandoned Stucky mill on the island of Giudecca. The artistic responses, presented in the exhibition A proposito del Mulino Stucky in Venice, mostly failed to address the theme proposed by the Biennale, with the exception of the collective Environmedia. By examining the different levels of the artists’ engagement with the historical, cultural, and social contexts of Giudecca, this chapter argues that the initiative of the Venice Biennale proved to be an early testing ground for employing art in the decision-making process within post-industrial regeneration, demonstrating how socially engaged practices were able to promote public debate and grassroots participation.
Feminism and Italian Sacred Writings: A Growing Space for Female Authorship, 1500–1600
Authors: Stella Clara
Published: July 2024

The interaction between religious literary production and self-expression offers a challenge to the long-held perceptions that religious models silence women’s voices into fixed submissive categories. This chapter focuses on the cases of Laura Cereta, Vittoria Colonna, and Chiara Matraini to demonstrate that the religious sphere enabled them to take on leading roles as teachers and distinguished interpreters of the social and cultural changes through which they lived, to the point that, in the counter-reformation climate, Matraini was able to assert, for the first time in literary history, her role as the proud autrice, the creator, of her own work.
Shaftesbury, Women Writers, and Deism
Authors: Behrens Michael
Published: July 2024

This chapter analyses the negative reaction of eighteenth-century women writers Mary Astell, Sarah Fielding, and Jane Collier to Shaftesburian deism given their conviction that, in contrast to Christian beliefs and virtues, it rendered women more vulnerable. Early in the century, Astell vehemently attacked Shaftesbury’s philosophy in her 1709 Bart’lemy Fair (republished as a second edition in 1722 as An Enquiry after Wit). Fielding and Collier’s 1754 experimental work The Cry reflects the fears expressed by Astell and others about the injurious effects of Shaftesbury’s deism to both English society and women. As such, the novel stands as an important example of women writers’ responses to the rise of deism in the eighteenth century.
The Rhetoric and Aesthetic of Indirection: Women, Religion, and Power in the Works of Margaret Cavendish
Authors: Nelson Holly Faith , Alker Sharon
Published: July 2024

Through the rhetoric and aesthetic of indirection, Margaret Cavendish establishes herself as both an early feminist and proficient theorist of religious and spiritual subject matter. Though Cavendish tried to convince readers that she did not write on religion – in an attempt to distance herself from ‘low-church’ Anglicans and nonconformists, especially “preaching sisters” – she uses the art of indirection, as later defined by Søren Kierkegaard, to do just that. In writing on religious matters in her poetry, prose, and plays, Cavendish grants herself, a female intellectual, a compelling voice on the subject and envisages agentic and authoritative women in reimagined religious institutions.
Disenchantment with Political Information : Attitudes, Processes, and Effects
Authors: Nai Alessandro , Vermeer Susan , Bos Linda , Hameleers Michael
Published: July 2024

This chapter investigates nefarious dynamics of the “demand” side of political communication, that is, the negative side of information processing at the individual level. It focuses on sets of mechanisms at the two “ends” of individual information processing: First, looking first at “downstream” effects, the chapter discusses recent and current research by ASCoR about the potentially nefarious effects of exposure to dark and delegitimising political information, e.g., in terms of depressed voter turnout and increased polarisation. Second, looking at “upstream” mechanisms, the chapter discusses evidence that important segments of the population have pre-existing negative attitudes towards political information itself. A final section opens up on the challenges, both theoretical and methodological, that our discipline is facing.
Person-Specific Media Effects
Authors: Valkenburg Patti M. , Beyens Ine , de Vaate Nadia Bij , Janssen Loes , van der Wal Amber
Published: July 2024

We recently introduced a new approach to study (social) media effects. Our approach challenges the findings of nomothetic media effects studies, which assume that the average effect sizes that they report generalise to all individuals in a (sub-)population. However, using idiographic methods of analysis (N = 1 time series analyses), we found striking differences in the person-specific effects of social media use on well-being, ranging from strongly negative (β = -.30) to strongly positive (β = .35). Moreover, for only a small minority of respondents, their effect sizes matched with the average effect size of social media use on well-being. Our results show that individuals react and develop in unique ways, and this uniqueness is not captured by approaches that rely on averages.
Asclepius: Geneeskunde en cultus
Authors: Steger Florian
Published: July 2024

In de heiligdommen van Asclepius, de god van genezing, zochten zieken gedurende de hele Oudheid verlichting van hun klachten en genezing. De cultus omvatte offers aan Asclepius, rituele wassing en incubatieslaap. De asklepeia waren echter niet alleen de laatste hoop voor ernstig zieken en er vonden niet alleen wonderbaarlijke genezingen plaats. Er werd ook reguliere geneeskunde beoefend, laat Florian Steger zien. Inscripties over genezingen en aantekeningen van de befaamde redenaar Publius Aelius Aristides over zijn ziektes en genezingen geven een levendig beeld van de medische praktijken. De Asclepiusgeneeskunde was een integraal onderdeel van de veelzijdige gezondheidszorg van het Romeinse Rijk.
Places of Exhibition
Authors: Cosgrove Mark
Published: July 2024

Mark Cosgrove’s professional life in independent cinemas – first at Plymouth Arts Centre then Cornerhouse in Manchester and now Watershed in Bristol – has brought him close to audiences’ responses to films, and also to their experiences before, during, and after the cinema screening of a film. He believes there is no one way to receive a film: each individual brings their own life journey to a screening. However, the collective experience of the venue – the place of cinema – creates a unique context where a film and the various lived experiences of the audience can connect in powerful and meaningful ways. That resonance between film, venue, and audience evolved further for him when taking Carl Dreyer’s The Passion of Joan of Arc (La passion de Jeanne d’Arc, 1928) on tour with a newly commissioned score. Each place – venue or festival context – brought fresh meanings to the extraordinary images filmed nearly 90 years earlier.
Coming to Terms with the “Smart” Phone
Authors: Strauven Wanda
Published: July 2024

This chapter explores the rich terminology of the mobile phone in various European languages, from the Belgian “GSM” to the French “portable,” and from the Italian “cellulare” to the German “Handy.” What do these different terms promise, proscribe, and “technicize”? Which techniques and gestures are imbedded in brand names like BlackBerry and iPhone, or in more generic terms, such as cell phone and PDA? And why did the term “smartphone” never really kick off in everyday language? These questions are at the basis of a personal journey that takes the form of a terminological reflection with forays into the history of confectionary, literacy, smileys, and gaming. Ultimately, it briefly considers the phone’s role in the creation of a new type of cinema.
On Privacy—or Rather the Lack Thereof —at Court in the Polish Literature of the Sixteenth Century
Authors: Wojtkowska-Maksymik Marta
Published: July 2024

The sixteenth century saw an expansion of the institution of the court in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This was partly due to the complexity of crown inheritance and the beginnings of a system of elective monarchy. The court and courtiers were discussed in the various literary works analysed in the present chapter. Through this analysis, I aim to define the meaning of privacy at court. Sixteenth-century Polish writers were often closely associated with the court, and they understood privacy as tightly intertwined with the raison d’état and public service—as opposed to the privacy of a landed nobleman far from court. During the sixteenth century, threats to privacy at court were considered serious concerns, and principles that delineated privacy and regulated relations between an individual, the community of the court, and the ruler were defined.
Private Justice or Ducal Power? Testing the Strength of Public Authority and Dynastic Loyalty among Transnational Nobles at the Court of the Duke of Lorraine
Authors: Spangler Jonathan
Published: July 2024

This chapter uses the case study of the duchy of Lorraine during the reign of Duke Léopold (1679–1729) to investigate the effects of the transnational identities of high-ranking nobles in Europe’s small states. In his efforts to rebuild his state after decades of French occupation and to establish a public sphere, Léopold successfully attracted the high nobility back to his court and re-established a degree of loyalty to his dynasty. However, private interests and established ties to other states and other dynasties gave the high nobility of Lorraine a more independent identity; these interests and ties proved to be strong counter-forces to the task of state-building.
Marie de Rohan, Duchess of Chevreuse: Schemer, Spy, and Wartime Fugitive at the European Courts
Authors: Álvarez Alejandra Franganillo
Published: July 2024

Lady-in-waiting and confidant to France’s queen, Anne of Austria, Marie de Rohan, duchess of Chevreuse (1600–1679), traveled between two enemy kingdoms: Spain and France. After a failed conspiracy against Louis XIII, the duchess abandoned France and moved to Spain in 1637 and years later to Brussels, the court of the Spanish Netherlands. She organized political opponents against Cardinal Richelieu and f inally moved to London in 1638, where the leader of Richelieu’s opponents, Marie de Medici, Henrietta María’s mother, later came to live. On one occasion, for example, after meeting with Philip IV, Isabel of Borbón, and the count-duke of Olivares, she was sent to London to propose an alliance between Spain and England against France. This chapter investigates the purpose of the duchess’s constant travels across several European kingdoms on her secret diplomatic missions.
Monsters of the Deep: What Watery Dreams May Come in Shakespeare’s Richard III
Authors: Perrello Tony
Published: July 2024

Shakespeare’s early histories deal with dreams transmogrified into various oceanic forms—metaphorical systems especially serving to capitalize upon the lived experience of the island-dwelling English people and their author’s abiding interest in maritime culture. The dream sequences in Richard III, including Stanley’s dream of a monstrous boar, Richard’s nightmares on the eve of battle, and, particularly, Clarence’s dream of drowning, feature the consuming power of Machiavellian politics and of the watery deep; they let us peer into the complexities of an Elizabethan world of trade globalization, dissimulation, fatal misrecognition, expanding geopolitical influences, and the embrace of consumer culture. From those early modern beginnings to our own late-Anthropocenic world, these influences have grown into a planetary stranglehold of desire, consumption, and the abjection of disposability.
Entanglements of Art and Memory Activism in Hungary’s Illiberal Democracy
Authors: Deim Reka
Published: July 2024

This chapter explores how art contributes to the articulation of memories that counter the official historical narrative of Hungary’s self-proclaimed political and ideological system, illiberal democracy. Amid deepening polarization between Europe’s post-colonialist and post-socialist countries, the Hungarian government promotes a Christian conservative national identity against the “liberal” values of Western Europe. Systematic appropriation of historical traumas is at the core of such efforts, which largely manifests in removing, erecting and reinstating memorials, as well as in the re-signification of trauma sites. Insufficient civic involvement in rewriting histories generates new ways of resistance, which I demonstrate through the case study of a protestperformance organized by the Living Memorial activist group as a response to the government’s decision to displace the memorial of Imre Nagy in 2018. I seek to understand the dynamics between top-down memory politics, civil resistance and art within the conceptual apparatus of the “memory activism nexus” (Rigney 2018, 2020) and “multidirectional memories” (Rothberg 2009). I argue that artistic memory activism has limited potential to transform the dynamics of memory in a context where a national conservative political force has gradually taken control over historical narratives, triggering inevitably polarizing responses in the society. Although profoundly embedded in local histories, the case-study may offer new ways of negotiating traumatic heritages through the entanglement of art and memory activism.
Mantua: A School of History and Heritage (1752–1797)
Authors: Cappelletti Ludovica
Published: July 2024

The Accademia di Pittura, Scultura e Architettura of Mantua was established as a modern academy under the auspices of the Austrian government in 1752, in order to foster the cultural development and artistic renaissance of the city. Its teaching methods proved to be strongly rooted in Mantua’s built heritage, which professors and students could experience and draw to acquire the fundamental principles of architecture and art. The Accademia performs a work of interpretations on these monuments, especially Giulio Romano’s Mannerism, which demonstrates a modern approach to the lessons of the past and a new lens through which to view the history of the city, thereby redefining the contemporaneous civic identity of Mantua.
Everyman’s Aesthetic Considerations on a Visible History of Art: Joseph Sebastian von Rittershausen’s (1748–1820) Betrachtungen (1785) on Christian von Mechel’s (1737–1817) Work at the Imperial Picture Gallery in Vienna
Authors: Hurley Cecilia
Published: July 2024

When reorganising the Viennese Imperial collections in the early 1780s, Christian von Mechel decided to hang the paintings by school, offering what he described as ‘a visible history of art’. His decision was widely greeted with approval, although there were some dissenting voices to be heard. Among them was Joseph Sebastian von Rittershausen, a Bavarian polymath, who published a lengthy and highly critical text explaining why, in his opinion, Mechel’s method was faulty. Rittershausen felt that historical hang would efface the paintings’ aesthetic qualities. He also argued that it was an elitist approach and would undermine the art gallery’s claim to appeal to a broad audience. He suggested that paintings should be hung according to their artistic qualities and not according to erudite principles of connoisseurship based largely on attributions rather than aesthetic judgment.
Out of Scale: Naming and Identity of Late Medieval Giants
Authors: Pinkus Assaf
Published: July 2024

Six colossal figures of giants and giantesses, anti-heroes of Arthurian romances, welcome visitors entering the guest rooms of the Summer House at Schloss Runkelstein. Although named after specific giants, the visual properties and attributes of the figures suggested a different identity to late medieval viewers. While described in the texts as repulsive and evil, in the frescoes they appear as symbols of bravery and virtue. Being executed “out of scale,” unable to be fully grasped somatically by the viewer, they were both physically and ethically abject but also magnificent. This essay explores the discrepancy between the giants’ identity and the somatic experience of the gigantic, duly suggesting that the giants may have functioned as a metaphor for the work’s commissioners.
The Boundaries of Data
Authors: van der Sloot Bart , van Schendel Sascha
Published: July 2024

The legal domain distinguishes between different types of data and attaches a different level of protection to each of them. Thus, non-personal data are left largely unregulated, while privacy and data protection rules apply to personal data or personal information. There are stricter rules for processing sensitive personal data than for ‘ordinary’ personal data, and metadata or communications data are regulated differently than content communications data. Technological developments challenge these legal categorisations on at least three fronts: First, the lines between the categories are becoming harder to draw and more fluid. Second, working with various categories of data works well when the category a datum or dataset falls into is relatively stable. However, this is less and less so. Third, scholars increasingly question the rationale behind the various legal categorisations. This book assesses to what extent either of these strategies is feasible and to what extent alternative approaches could be developed by combining insights from three fields: technology, practice and law.
Atmospheric Profiling and Surveillance in the Stratumseind Living Lab: Pushing the Limits of Identifiability
Authors: Galič Maša
Published: July 2024

The goal of many smart city projects, at least in Europe, is not to manage individuals as such but to govern them as a multiplicity, a whole sum of relationships between persons and the environment. For this purpose, individuals need not be singled out and identified. Most of the data collected within such smart city projects therefore does not concern individuals as such. Coupled with the lack of clarity and the inconsistency surrounding the notion and scope of personal data, this situation leads to an uncertain and probabilistic nature not only of the concept of identifiability but also of the regulation of such smart city initiatives. This chapter explores how surveillance studies could inform data protection law, particularly in relation to the notions of personal data and identifiability. It does so by examining a concrete example of a smart city initiative – the Stratumseind Living Lab in the Netherlands – both through the lens of Foucault’s notion of security and data protection law.
Data Used in Governmental Automated Decision-Making and Profiling : Towards More Practical Protection
Authors: van Schendel Sascha
Published: July 2024

The chapter uses the examples of SyRI and OxRec to illustrate challenges pertaining to governmental automated decision-making and profiling, regarding: data used in a different context than the one in which they were gathered originally or in a specific context with its own unique aspects; bias in data; group profiles in a legal landscape of regulation of data towards individuals; and the assumption of the low risk of non-personal data. The chapter recommends that the regulatory framework be contextual enough to take all the above-discussed factors into account and pay attention to the importance of groups in data and the importance of non-personal data. This short chapter offers examples and arguments to further this discussion.
Conclusions
Authors: van der Sloot Bart , van Schendel Sascha
Published: July 2024

This chapter provides an overview of the main findings of this book, draws the general conclusions and maps the potential paths forward as well as the questions they raise.
Lubitsch, In and Out of Bed
Authors: McElhaney Joe
Published: July 2024

This essay addresses the recurrence of bed imagery in Lubitsch’s films. The bed in Lubitsch serves as the nexus of sexual desire, a bringing to life but also a space of death, the point of beginnings but also of endings. The bed is given a temporal dimension, embodying the forces of both past and present while also foreshadowing the potentialities of the future.
That Uncertain Feeling and the Symptoms of Married Life
Authors: Merkin Noa
Published: July 2024

Between The Shop Around the Corner (1940) and To Be or Not to Be (1942), Lubitsch directed the screwball comedy That Uncertain Feeling (1941), which returns to the themes of his marital comedies and explores the model of the romantic triangle. This essay traces both the fusion of genres in this understudied work and the film’s engagement with psychoanalysis, which allows us to reframe and reconfigure formal sensibilities such as repetition, indirect storytelling, and displacement. The essay suggests that what is considered a minor Lubitsch film can reintroduce us to the sophistication of his style by way of the symptoms of married life.
KETERKAITAN KONDISI KEAGAMAAN LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DENGAN KEMATIAN
Authors: Nurodin
Published: July 2024

Masa lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan masa perkembangan kehidupan masunsia yang memasuki kehidupan yang mencapai puncak. Tentu dalam kehidupan lansia bnyak problematika yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab kehidupan lansia yang mengalami masalah seperti; kehilangan pasangan, ditinggalkan oleh anaknya, kesepian dan mengalami kejenuhan. Kondisi fisik lansia seiring bertambahnya usia terjadi penuruan pada fungsi gerak dan daya berpikir. Kondisi lain yang menjadi perhatian para lansia yaitu bagaiamana kesiapan lansia dalam menghadapi kematian. Ada beberapa permasalahan lansia sebelum menghadapi masa tersebut diantaranya; belum cukupnya amal, merasa takut menghadapi kematian dan terkendala dengan permasalahan ibadah.
ANALISIS SIGNIFIKANSI TAFSIR MIMPI SIMBOLIK DAN GANGGUAN JIWA MENURUT SIGMUND FREUD DAN IBNU SIRRIN
Authors: Ahmad Waki
Published: July 2024

Mimpi dan perilaku memiliki korelasi signifikan, hanya saja masih diperdebatkan apakah mimpi yang mempengaruhi perilaku, atau sebaliknya perilaku yang mempengaruhi mimpi. Jika hipotesis pertama yang diterima maka mimpi yang indah dan baik, secara psikologis, akan berimplikasi posititf bagi perilaku lahiriah seseorang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, yang di dalamnya termasuk kategori penulisan konsep, yaitu jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research), melalui data yang lebih memerlukan olahan filosofik dan teoritik daripada uji empirik..Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik, yaitu penelitian yang berfungsi untuk menyelesaikan masalah melalui pengumpulan, penyusunan, dan proses analisa mendalam terhadap data yang ada untuk kemudian dijelaskan dan selanjutnya diberi penilaian. Hubungan mimpi dengan gangguan jiwa digambarkan Freud dalam tiga kerangka, yaitu: Pertama, penyebab abnormalitas dan hubungan klinis dari mimpi sebagai gambaran, petunjuk, dan sisa kondisi kegilaan. Kedua, modifikasi mimpi menjadi bahasan utama dalam penyakit mental. Ketiga, hubungan intrinsik mimpi dan kegilaan dalam bentuk analogi menunjukkan hubungan yang dekat secara esensial. Hubungan mimpi dan kegilaan juga ditunjukkan melalui kasus kegilaan delusional karena mimpi buruk.
PENDEKATAN EKSISTENSIAL HUMANISTIK DALAM KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: LUTHFA AF IDATI ATA
Published: July 2024

Penelitian literatur ini menyajikan tinjauan menyeluruh tentang penggabungan pendekatan konseling eksistensial humanistik dalam konteks konseling Islam. Dilatar belakangi oleh urgensi diberikannya layanan konseling kepada masyarakat yang mayoritas beragama Islam kemudian menarik paralel antara konsep-konsep eksistensial-humanistik dan prinsip-prinsip Islam, penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang lebih kaya bagi praktisi konseling yang bekerja dengan konseli Muslim. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi cara di mana prinsip-prinsip konseling eksistensial humanistik dapat diaplikasikan dan diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam dalam proses konseling. Melalui analisis literatur terkini, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pendekatan konseling eksistensial humanistik yang terintegrasi dengan nilai keislaman dapat menyediakan landasan yang kuat untuk memahami dan mengatasi permasalahan psikologis individu. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap eksistensi, kebebasan, dan pencarian makna dalam pendekatan ini sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam seperti keimanan, tawakal, dan tujuan hidup yang bermakna. Implikasi dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah memperkuat integrasi antara pendekatan konseling eksistensial humanistik dan prinsip-prinsip konseling Islam, memberikan landasan yang kokoh untuk praktek konseling yang sensitif budaya dan religius. Diharapkan bahwa penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana pendekatan konseling yang holistik dapat diadaptasi untuk memberdayakan individu Muslim dalam mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis dan spiritual.
Kata Kunci: pendekatan eksistensial humanistik, konseling islam, evaluasi dan pengembangan.
POSITIVE PARENTING DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK MASA KINI PERSPEKTIF QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Fitriani Permatasari Rini
Published: July 2024

Anak merupakan anugerah dari Allah SWT. yang sangat patut untuk disyukuri. Peran utama orang tua adalah bertanggung jawab dalam membesarkan anak dan memberikan pola pengasuhan yang terbaik bagi anak. Di era saat ini, anak-anak sangat mudah sekali dalam mengakses kecanggihan teknologi. Kecanggihan teknologi saat ini dapat berpengaruh positif dan negatif terhadap pribadi anak. Pengasuhan yang tepat oleh Orangtua dapat berpengaruh bagi perkembangan anak-anaknya di masa yang akan datang. Positive parenting adalah pendekatan pola asuh positif yang bertujuan untuk mendorong tumbuh kembang anak dan mengelola perilaku anak secara konstruktif dan tidak menyakiti. Pola Pengasuhan dengan Positive Parenting ini juga telah tertulis dalam beberapa Ayat Al-Qur’an yang telah dikaji oleh Para Ulama di Indonesia salah satunya yaitu Quraish Shihab. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Positive Parenting dalam mendidik anak Masa Kini berdasarkan Perspektif Quraish Shihab. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur. Literatur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber-sumber penelitian atau kajian sebelumnya sebagai sumber acuan, seperti jurnal ilmiah, Kitab tafsir, artikel serta sumber referensi penunjang lainnya. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan Bahwa Positive Parenting yang dapat dilakukan oleh Orangtua dalam mendidik anak masa kini berdasarkan Perspektif Quraish Shihab yaitu orang tua memiliki kewajiban untuk memberi perlindungan kepada anak agar anak tidak terjerumus ke dalam lingkungan maupun pergaulan yang salah serta membantu anak dalam membentuk karakter. Menurut Perspektif Quraish Shihab bersumber dari Al-Qur’an, Orangtua senantiasa memberikan pengasuhan dengan pembinaan akhlak dan sopan santun kepada anak. Orangtua mengajarkan pada anak untuk tidak berlaku sombong dan angkuh. Dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak terutama di era digital saat ini, Orangtua dapat berbicara dengan suara pelan, lemah lembut kepada anak, tidak bersikap kasar pada anak, mudah memaafkan anak dan senantiasa bermusyawarah pada anak. Dengan menerapkan positive parenting, maka diharapkan anak dapat mengembangkan potensi diri yang bermanfaat dalam melindungi dan membangun komunikasi yang baik serta  membiasakan anak untuk berbuat baik kepada orang tua maupun orang lain
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FEAR OF MISSING OUT DENGAN SELF CONTROL PADA PESERTA DIDIK PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK
Authors: Fitri Nur Fitria , Muryono Sigit
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini terinspirasi dari temuan peneliti di lingkungan pendidikan selama 3 bulan pengenalan sekolah di kalangan peserta didik. Selama ini peneliti mengamati banyak siswa yang memanfaatkan gadget untuk membuka aplikasi TikTok, baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Investigasi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara tingkat rasa takut ketinggalan dan kontrol diri pada siswa kelas 8 yang memanfaatkan TikTok sebagai media sosial utama mereka di SMPN 103 Jakarta. Metodologi penelitian adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan populasi sebanyak 360 siswa. Sampel yang diambil terdiri dari sembilan puluh siswa kelas VIII, yang diambil secara acak. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner yang mengandung pilihan kuat dan lemah. Alat yang diuji validitasnya menunjukkan 48 item yang sah dari 56 item yang takut ketinggalan dan 42 item yang sah dari 48 item yang berkaitan dengan variabel pengaturan diri yang digunakan untuk menguji skala validitas. Ada nilai alpha 0,976 untuk Fear of Missing Out dan Self-Control pada Skala Cronbach, dan nilai alpha 0,940 untuk tes yang dianggap sangat reliabel. Selain itu, persyaratan analisis diuji untuk normalitas dengan rumus Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasilnya menunjukkan distribusi normal Dilanjutkan dengan hasil uji linieritas. Nilai (r) sebesar 0,309 yang dihasilkan oleh rumus koefisien korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,00–0,005 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara rasa takut kehilangan dan variabel dependen pengendalian diri siswa Kelas VIII. Artinya, semakin besar rasa takut ketinggalan, semakin banyak kendali terhadap diri sendiri, dan sebaliknya, semakin rendah rasa takut ketinggalan, semakin sedikit kendali terhadap diri sendiri.