bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vuelo 519
Authors: Chacón-Castellanos Aída
Published: February 2020

El silencio, las ausencias que nos pueblan y la nostalgia son los pasajeros de este viaje de regreso a casa que culmina en la contemplación de la belleza que se esconde tras los rituales de la muerte, el perdón y las flores plantadas al lado de una tumba.
Cultura bioética: un análisis arqueológico-genealógico
Authors: Ávila-Barba Mauricio
Published: February 2020

La cultura bioética se ha posicionado como una política global que se desplazó de la vigilancia de los derechos humanos en la práctica y la investigación médica hacia otros ámbitos. En este movimiento han surgido tensiones (lógico-epistémicas) en la fundamentación de las declaratorias e incitativas de ley que necesitan formularse en congruencia con la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (1948). Se propone una lectura arqueológico-genealógica que nos permita visualizar el saber y las formaciones discursivas, así como los dispositivos y las prácticas divisorias implicadas en la dispersión de esta política global, a fin de responder a su llamado y, al mismo tiempo, dar cuenta de las contradicciones que implica.
Razón y trasgresión en el arte
Authors: Sanabria Ricardo
Published: February 2020

Mediante una selección de pinturas, litografías y grabados de Ricardo Sanabria, nos adentramos en la estética abstracta y universal de este talentoso artista toluqueño, ganador de múltiples reconocimientos en el ámbito nacional e internacional.
Análisis de la distribución espacial de los RSU en la Zona Metropolitana de Tampico
Authors: Treviño-Hernández Raúl , Hernandez Rejon Elda Margarita , Cadena Vargas Edel , Adame Martinez Salvador
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de la investigación es elaborar una cartografía de la generación de residuos sólidos urbanos en la Zona Metropolitana de Tampico y observar su distribución espacial en el territorio, para, desde un punto de vista integral, tener el conocimiento de la situación actual que prevalece en la zona. Se aplicaron encuestas y se recolectaron los residuos en los hogares seleccionados, a fin de obtener la generación por día de la semana y su composición en una clasificación estándar que permitió elaborar la cartografía sobre la generación y composición de residuos en todas las zonas de la ciudad. Se concluye que la cantidad y composición de los residuos generados en los hogares se ve influenciada, en gran medida, por el ingreso del jefe de familia, así como por la cultura de las personas. El averiguar la cantidad y la composición de los residuos generados en un territorio es de suma importancia porque amplía el conocimiento del fenómeno y ayuda a explicar algunos problemas presentados.
Tensiones y contradicciones en torno a una ocupación de terrenos en un barrio de Mar del Plata. Apuntes para pensar el territorio en clave social
Authors: Oriolani Federico Agustín
Published: February 2020

El artículo discute las nociones de territorio y lugar a partir de una ocupación de terrenos en un barrio de la ciudad de Mar del Plata en 2018. Desde una perspectiva etnográfica, indagamos sobre las disputas y tensiones originadas en el proceso de apropiación territorial. Nos centramos en analizar las tramas de relaciones sociales y políticas que se anudan y desanudan en torno al conflicto, generadas por los diferentes actores sociales intervinientes y las acciones tendientes a reforzar o deslegitimar el hecho. Por un lado, planteamos que la noción de territorio atravesada por relaciones de poder y en conflicto no nos permite observar las múltiples identidades posibles dentro del grupo de familias que ocuparon los terrenos. En este sentido, creemos pertinente retomar los “sentidos del lugar” que imprimen una dinámica particular al territorio en disputa: el conflicto no implicó la conformación de identidades, pero sí la puesta en juego de significados del lugar relacionados con la experiencia previa de los actores. Por otro lado, a partir de la denuncia, observamos que se activan diferentes instancias para legitimar la ocupación; aquí surge una categoría que tiende a homogeneizar a las familias: la de “madres desempleadas con muchos hijos a cargo” enmarcadas en una “lucha por el acceso a la tierra”. Consideramos que estas categorías invisibilizan el fenómeno, motorizado por la posibilidad alternativa de acceso a la tierra.
CALORIE DENSITY AND NUTRIENT CONTENT OF COMMONLY CONSUMED SWEETMEATS OF JASHORE DISTRICT IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Alam Md. Mohsin , Huq Dr. A.K. Obidul , Jahan Israt , Ahmed Eyad
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the current study was to analyze the nutrient content of some commonly consumed sweetmeats of Jashore district in Bangladesh and calculation of the their calorie densities. The selected samples for the study were as follows: Rosogolla (sponge, white), Kalojam, Laddu (mewa), Chomchom (black, brown, white), Shondesh (para, chinir, cake), Doi (mishit, tok, tok-mishti). Sweetmeats were collected from three different popular shops of Jahsore Sadar in Jashore district during the period of October, 2019 to December, 2019. Proximate analysis of the samples was conducted in triplicate by various standard methods and calorie densities were calculated by amount of energy per gram of food. Ash content ranged from 2 to 5.33%, moisture content ranged from 25.66 to 69.3%, protein content ranged from 2.19 to 4.05%, fat content ranged from 0.64 to 2.55%. In case of dietary fiber, highest fiber content was found in laddu (1.37%) and lowest fiber content was found in kalojam (0.73%). However, carbohydrate content was measured by subtraction method and highest carbohydrate content was found in chinir sondesh (64%) and lowest carbohydrate content was found in tok doi (22.68%). Afterwards, Sweets were ranked in descending order according to their calorie densities. It was seen that chinir sondesh was the most calorie densed foods and tok doi was the least amongst the studied samples.

KEYWORDS: Calorie density, nutrient, sweetmeats, Jashore, Bangladesh.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ БЕТАИНОВ В ЗЕРНЕ КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ (обзор)
Authors: В.И. Полонский , А.В. Сумина
Published: February 2020

В последнее время в мире резко возрос интерес к функциональным продуктам питания. Согласно Доктрине продовольственной безопасности РФ, в ближайшей перспективе предполагается расширение ассортимента продуктов здорового питания населения. Поэтому необходим поиск соответствующих пищевых источников. К веществам, способствующим профилактике ряда серьезных заболеваний человека, относится бетаин. Показано, что цельное зерно пшеницы характеризуется как весьма хороший источник бетаина, содержит его в 4–5 раз больше по сравнению с рафинированным зерном. Установлено, что на содержание бетаина в зерновых культурах заметное влияние оказывает генотип, в частности зафиксированы существенные различия в содержании указанного вещества у культурных видов и диких форм злаков. Найдено, что уровни бетаина наиболее сильно различаются между видами, при этом сортовая специфика его содержания в зерновых культурах изучена в настоящее время довольно слабо. Имеющаяся информация о количестве бетаина в зерне различных злаков может быть полезной для селекции форм с повышенным содержанием бетаина в зерне. Указанный путь в принципе возможен исходя из существенной зависимости этого качественного признака от генотипа, а также из полученных экспериментальных данных об удвоении уровня бетаина в семенах модельного растения арабидопсиса методом генной инженерии. К сожалению, экспериментальных данных о содержании в зерновых культурах бетаина имеется недостаточно. С целью привлечения внимания генетиков, селекционеров, физиологов растений, биотехнологов и растениеводов к указанной проблеме читателю предлагается обзор современной литературы.
ДИНАМИКА СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ПИТАНИЯ И ПОЧВЕННЫХ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ В ПОСЕВАХ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ
Authors: В.В. Бережная , А.Г. Клыков , М.Л. Сидоренко , А.Н. Быковская
Published: February 2020

В условиях Приморского края изучена динамика содержания элементов питания и почвенных микроорганизмов в посевах яровой пшеницы при предпосевной обработке и опрыскивании всходов бактериальным комплексом (БК), состоящим из азотфиксирующих (а1), фосфат- (ф6, ф19) и калийсолюбизирующих (с2) микроорганизмов. Исследования проводились на опытном поле ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки (г. Уссурийск, п. Тимирязевский) совместно с ФГБУН «ФНЦ биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии» ДВО РАН (г. Владивосток). Цель работы – оценить влияние бактериальных комплексов на динамику содержания элементов питания, почвенных микроорганизмов и урожайность яровой пшеницы. Схема опыта включает варианты консорциумов азотфиксирующих, калий- и фосфатсолюбизирующих штаммов, полученных из коллекции микроорганизмов ФНЦ биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН. В качестве эталона использован препарат «Экстрасол». Выявлено, что применение бактериальных комплексов способствует повышению содержания основных элементов питания в почве и численности микроорганизмов в фазу восковой спелости зерна яровой пшеницы. При предпосевной обработке семян бактериальным комплексом а1с2ф6 увеличилось содержание NPK в почве в 1,4–2,7 раза по сравнению с контролем. Максимальная численность азотфиксирующих микроорганизмов выявлена при предпосевной обработке бактериальным комплексом а1ф19–3,8×107 КОЕ/г почвы, фосфатсолюбизирующих с использованием консорциумов а1с2ф6 – 1,7×105, а калийсолюбизирующих при опрыскивании всходов БК ф19с2 – 1,6×107КОЕ/г почвы. Наибольшая урожайность установлена при обработке всходов в варианте с бактериальным комплексом а1с2 – 3,6 т/га (контроль – 3,1 т/га).
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СЕЗОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И ДИНАМИКА УРОЖАЙНОСТИ ПЛОДОВ МАЛИНЫ САХАЛИНСКОЙ (RUBUS MATSUMURANUS LEVL. & VANIOT) В ВЕРХОВЬЯХ КОЛЫМЫ (МАГАДАНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors: Н.В. Синельникова , М.Н. Пахомов
Published: February 2020

Сезонное развитие и динамика урожая плодов малины сахалинской (Rubus matsumuranus Levl. & Vaniot) изучались на западе Магаданской области в верховьях р. Колыма. Цель исследований – оценка изменчивости дат наступления фенологических фаз малины сахалинской за период 2003–2019 гг. и выявление климатических факторов, влияющих на колебания урожайности плодов. Задачи: обобщение данных фенологических наблюдений за популяциями малины и установление зависимости урожайности плодов от климатических показателей. Фенологические наблюдения проводятся с 2003 г. по настоящее время, урожайность оценивалась глазомерно по шкале Каппера–Формозова. Метеорологические наблюдения на полевом стационаре ИБПС ДВО РАН ведутся с 1992 г. Описан ход сезонного развития малины (13 фенофаз) и особенности прохождения отдельных стадий. В течение 2003–2019 гг. произошли существенные изменения хода сезонного развития малины сахалинской. Установлены положительные тренды более раннего начала распускания почек и распускания листьев, что согласуется с возрастанием сумм среднесуточных температур выше 5 °C в начале вегетации. Статистически достоверной связи динамики урожайности плодов ни с одним из метеорологических показателей определить не удалось. Отмечается тенденция к снижению урожаев малины за последние 20 лет, обусловленная современными изменениями климата – увеличением частоты заморозков (ниже -2,5 °C) в период цветения и ростом числа пасмурных дней в июне-июле.
Comment observer de façon optimale la consommation en eau potable ? Le cas de Nantes Métropole
Authors: FAVRE M. , MONTGINOUL M.
Published: February 2020

Une baisse de la consommation en eau potable est observée en France depuis les années 1990. Non anticipée par les collectivités locales et les opérateurs d’eau, elle marque une rupture après plusieurs décennies de hausse continue des consommations. Des données récentes à l’échelle communale pour toute la France confirment cependant un ralentissement de cette tendance baissière, voire une stabilisation de la consommation depuis 2013. La connaissance de la demande en eau est essentielle pour effectuer les prévisions d’évolution des consommations et piloter les services d’eau. Cet article présente un projet d’observatoire des consommations en eau potable développé sur le périmètre pilote de Nantes Métropole. Les données de consommation recueillies et consolidées pour l’observatoire permettent de mener un grand nombre d’analyses. Les premiers résultats confirment, au niveau de Nantes Métropole, une tendance de consommation unitaire par abonné continuellement à la baisse entre 2011 et 2017 de très faible amplitude. L’exploration des données a également révélé des consommations non homogènes dans le temps, dans l’espace et entre les différents types d’abonnés. Par ailleurs, ces données, une fois reliées à des données externes (socio-économie et démographie des ménages, typologie de l’habitat, météorologie) ont permis de construire des fonctions de demande à différentes échelles locales (villes et quartiers), qui ont été comparées à une fonction de demande bâtie au niveau national. Les résultats des régressions confirment l’intérêt de descendre à une échelle fine et donc la pertinence de recourir à un observatoire au niveau local pour suivre les comportements des usagers et mieux les anticiper ; produire des indicateurs fiables et des paramètres utiles pour projections des consommations, au-delà de simples moyennes calculées sur les données agrégées ne tenant pas compte des hétérogénéités et suivre l’impact de politiques de gestion de la demande sur les différents groupes d’usagers.
Cartographier le potentiel de récupération de chaleur des eaux usées : l’exemple de la Seine-Saint-Denis
Authors: PETRUCCI G. , JUDEAUX J. , KOURIAT M. , AMATE D. , PEIGNEN P. , PICQUENOT C. , LEBLANC A. , CHAUMEAU F. , BREUIL B.
Published: February 2020

Collectées puis transportées jusqu'aux stations d’épuration en vue de leur traitement, les eaux usées transitant dans les collecteurs d’assainissement constituent un gisement intéressant pour produire une énergie bas carbone par le biais de la récupération de chaleur. Avant même de pouvoir associer les points du réseau les plus pertinents de délivrance de cette chaleur récupérable et les utilisateurs potentiels telles piscines et bâtiments, encore faut-il être en mesure d’identifier les tronçons les plus favorables quant à ce gisement. Pour le département de Seine-Saint-Denis, impliqué sur les questions énergétiques et environnementales, il a fallu établir une méthode pour cartographier le potentiel de ses 550 km de réseaux d’eau usée et unitaires. Plusieurs critères permettant la sélection des tronçons potentiellement prometteurs ont ainsi été étudiés, et notamment les débits de temps sec, minimum et moyen. Ces données sont dispersées, soit dans de nombreux documents issus de campagnes de mesures temporaires effectuées lors de schémas directeurs d’assainissement ou d’études de caractérisation des écoulements de temps sec, soit calculées à partir des bases de données des mesures produites en continu dans le cadre de la gestion des réseaux. Dans les deux cas les informations disponibles sont très localisées et ne rendent compte de l’écoulement que sur un périmètre relativement restreint, sans fournir directement des renseignements à une échelle plus vaste. L’étude a donc consisté à exploiter toutes ces données (environ 300 points de mesure) pour fournir une estimation du potentiel de récupération de chaleur la plus étendue possible. Le résultat de ce travail est restitué sous la forme d’un outil cartographique permettant au département de répondre rapidement aux demandes des aménageurs avec des informations diverses, tant sur les débits et le potentiel estimé de chaleur récupérable que sur la fiabilité des données disponibles.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODEL AISAS (ATTENTION, INTEREST, SEARCH, ACTION & SHARE) TERHADAP TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS FOLLOWERS INSTAGRAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH)
Authors: Iskandar Joni , Najib Mukhamad , Yusuf Ahmad Mukhlis
Published: February 2020

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) states that one of the root causes of the slow growth in the market share of Islamic banking is due to the weak literacy of Indonesian people towards sharia finance. Based on a 2016 National Literacy and Financial Inclusion survey involving 9,680 research respondents from 34 provinces in 64 cities / districts. shows that the national Islamic financial literacy rate is 8.11 percent. While on the other hand, there has been an increase in internet usage among Indonesian people. The research aims to find out how the AISAS model which consists of Attention, Interest, Search, Action and Share affects the level of literacy of Islamic banking in followers of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Research consists of three stages namely literature study. Then a field study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 183 respondents. The analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS software. The results show that (1) Attention variable has a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable, namely interest. (2) Interest variables have a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable, namely search. (3) The search variable has a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable, namely action. (4) The action variable has a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable, which is share. (5) The search variable has a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable, namely Sharia Banking Literacy. (6) The action variable has a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable, namely Sharia Banking Literacy. (7) The share variable does not have a significant effect even though it has a positive value on the dependent variable, namely Sharia Banking Literacy.
Pedagogia freireana e marxismo: a formação política na Via Campesina Brasil
Authors: Perruso Marco Antonio
Published: February 2020

This article discusses processes of political education in Via Campesina Brazil, whose movements in recent years have dealt remarkably with the themes of youth and education. For analytical purposes, I present two ideal types of political education: one refers to the old communist hegemony in our social movements, while the other refers to the influence of Liberation Theology and Marxist dissident sectors from the 1970s. From the analysis of documents collected and interviews, as well as the relevant literature, I conclude that there exists a greater connection between the political education of Via Campesina Brazil and the second ideal type.
Conflitos de terra em Nova Iguaçu: uma análise a partir do caso de Pedra Lisa
Authors: Souza Bastos Gabriel
Published: February 2020

This article aims to analyze conflicts and repression in the countryside of the city of Nova Iguaçu, from the 1950s until the end of the 1980s, with cases of the Pedra Lisa region as a thread of our narrative and analysis. The centrality of this region to our study is given by its pioneering and leading role of mobilization and peasant resistance before the military coup of 1964 and its influence on the mobilization of the decades that followed. From this analysis, it is possible to trace continuities and discontinuities, both in the repression of the political regimes treated in this article and in the local conflicts.
O debate sobre as “sete teses do mundo rural brasileiro”: um breve balanço recente sobre a modernização (conservadora)
Authors: Boechat Cássio Arruda , Kluck Erick Gabriel Jones
Published: February 2020

The main objective of this article is to establish a critical approach to the debate on the dynamics of the so-called "Brazilian rural world", especially between 2013 and 2014, based on the text "Seven Theses on RuralBrazil" written by Antônio M. Buainain, Eliseu Alves, José Maria da Silveira and Zander Navarro, presented in the book "The New Rurality in 21st Century Brazil". This shall be done also observing the criticisms addressed by other authors to such theses, given the superficial treatment in relation to the real processes of the rural world. On one hand, if there was a seemingly forceful theoretical proposal marked in the "seven theses", regarding the general prerogatives of agricultural development based on public policies and statistical data on investment, on the other, several authors attested the fragility of the arguments presented there due to the misunderstanding of some aspects of the reality under analysis and its unfolding. In this sense, we here intend to compile the criticisms against them in order to highlight issues pertinent to the recent fundamental debate on this dynamic of rural development.
Comendo na pós-modernidade: como o comprar, o cozinhar e o comer estão se transformando na Era Digital
Authors: Albala Ken
Published: February 2020

Considerations about the future of food based on the possibilities opened up by digital technology are the subject of this article, based on the Opening Conference by historian Ken Albala, given at the VIII National Meeting of Consumer Studies. Food production, marketing and consumption, in addition to culinary practice, are presented in their contemporary dilemmas and rethought in the light of the trends of recent years, signaling the type of future that awaits us, in terms of our eating habits.
Novas configurações do comer junto – reflexões sobre a comensalidade contemporânea na cidade de São Paulo (Brasil)
Authors: Sperandio Garcia Gimenes-Minasse Maria Henriqueta
Published: February 2020

This article is a reflection on contemporary commensality, starting from examples of the city of São Paulo (Brazil). Based on a bibliographical review and information collected on online communication channels, the concept of commensality is discussed in the context of (A) the new ways of eating 'on the street'; (B) food services that operate (1) at the border between the public and the private and (2) between the domestic and the business activity; (C) the new forms of 'eating together'. It is verified that commensality is still valued as a generator and reinforcer of social bonds, but gains new configurations for its maintenance. Yet, there is an increasing influence of mobile technologies, which are creating new manners of sharing a meal.
O "comer fora de casa" no Brasil, Reino Unido e na Espanha: uma revisão das bases de dados estatísticos oficiais e perspectivas para comparação
Authors: Noremberg Schubert Maycon , Schneider Sergio , Díaz Méndez Cecilia
Published: February 2020

The objective of this article is to compare the official databases of three countries, Brazil, Spain and the United Kingdom, on the data related to food expenses, especially "eating out", comparing their methodologies, concepts and organization. In this sense, comparative studies that look to differences and similarities in different social, economic and cultural contexts contribute to the understanding of this phenomenon, and official statistical data sources are one of the possible forms to investigation, despite their limitations in terms of methodological confluence. The main sources of official data come from the responsible research institutes in each country. In Brazil, the main source of official data comes from "Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares" (POF), conducted by "Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística" (IBGE). In Spain, the main source of official data comes from “Encuestas de Presupuestos Familiares” (EPF base 2006), conducted by "Instituto Nacional de Estadística" (INE) and the "Encuesta del Consumo Extradoméstico" conduced by "Ministério de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente" (MAGRAMA). Finally, in the United Kingdom, the main sources of data are the Living Costs and Food Survey (LCF), conducted by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the Food Statistics Pocketbook drawn up by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). The results indicate that there are many difficulties in analyzing the official databases with respect to the "eating out" phenomenon, either because of the limitations of the data themselves or because of the limitations in performing comparative analyses in a direct way.
Vegetarianismo ético e posições carnívoras: questões além do sabor e dos nutrientes
Authors: Perrota Ana Paula
Published: February 2020

Political mobilization in defense of "animal rights" proposes the end of all activities that make use of these beings under the justification that animals would be the victims of "exploitation" and "suffering". This form of political action defends vegetarianism / veganism as the only possible ethical path, and brings into question the edibility of meat of animal origin, which plays a central role in the dietary patterns of Western countries. From the performance of animal advocates, we can say that the production and consumption of this food is facing new issues that concern political and ideological aspects around the treatment of animals. In view of this more general discussion, the purpose of this paper is to present how ethical questions in favor of animals confront the system of practices and values regarding animal foods, according to the perceptions of those who did not adhere to a vegetarian diet. The idea, therefore, is to depart from the way that animal advocates establish their discomfort about the consumption of meat, and in dialogue, to think about how people who follow a carnivorous diet re-evaluate the edibility and non-edibility of the products of animal origin. To accomplish this article I employ research conducted with animal rights defenders: fieldwork, interviews and bibliographical review. In addition, 30 informal, online and in person conversations were held with residents of the city of Rio de Janeiro, who have a carnivorous diet.
Evaluation of runoff response on the basis of a comparative paired research in mountain catchments with the different land use: case study of the Blanice River, Czechia
Authors: Královec Václav , Kliment Zdeněk , Matoušková Milada
Published: February 2020

The paper evaluates the runoff response in two small mountain catchments on the basis of a comparative paired research in the headwater area of the Blanice River, south Bohemia. The predominantly grassy Zbytinský potok and forested Tetřívčí potok brooks represent the headwaters landscape of the eastern part of the Šumava Mountains. Differences in runoff response are observed on the principle of black box from the two points of view: long-term water balance characteristics and rainfall-runoff events. Despite the average lower runoff values, the forested Tetřívčí potok brook showed a more significant runoff response in most events, mainly in wet years, and the total higher variability of runoff. It has a significantly higher runoff during a dry period. The research is based on the own data obtained by continual monitoring of the water level, discharge and precipitation. The presented study wants to assess the differences in the behaviour of both hydrological systems, especially their response to a causal rainfall.
Influence of peat soils on runoff process: case study of Vydra River headwaters, Czechia
Authors: Vlček Lukáš , Kocum Jan , Janský Bohumír , Šefrna Luděk , Blažková Šárka
Published: February 2020

This paper summarizes findings from the hydrological research in the Vydra River headwaters, the Šumava Mts., s-w Czechia, dealing with the hydrological function of local peat soils and their effect on the outflow from the basin. This study represents a part of a long-term research carried out at the Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague. The paper shows how important it is to study the groundwater level in peat soils and its area in a catchment as well as to predict the outflow in distinct weather conditions. There were chosen four small experimental catchments with different peat and waterlogged forest coverage. Rainfall events were selected in various periods within a year with a varying groundwater level (maximum and minimum) in the peat bog. Within these situations flood wave volumes were calculated and all of them were compared regarding the peat bog extension. The presented research also compares various sources of data about peat soils areas and areas of waterlogged forest.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of metrology health science research in conditions of sustainable development
Authors: Korniychuk Oleksandr
Published: February 2020

The article describes the theoretical and methodological principles of the study of the impact of metropolitan health care on health infrastructure in three zones of gravity under conditions of priority of sustainable development in order to provide quality and affordable medical care.
The first – up to 15 km – at the community level; the second – up to 50 km – at the level of hospital districts; the third – up to 250–300 km – at the interregional level. Unlike EU countries, Ukraine lacks the proper legislative and governmental institutionalization of metropolitan areas and regulates their impact on medical infrastructure in the abovementioned areas of gravity.
In our view, the metropolitan medical space is an organized and controlled through the Regional Department of Health, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, local self-government and departments the infrastructure of provision of preventive (PRMС), primary (PMС), secondary (TMС), tertiary (TMС), emergency (NMС), emergency (EMС), palliative and hospice (PHС) and rehabilitation (RMС) medical care within the responsibilities of communities, districts and regions with a well-established system of statistical and economic reporting.
The metropolitan function in health care is a complex of TMС, PIC, RMС services that provide patients with 1–3 gravity zones and in other regions based on high integration into the existing health care network both in the region and beyond. the purpose of accumulated control of information and financial space.
On the other hand, the metropolis healthcare sector in the metropolitan environment is the process of strengthening the vertical and horizontal integration of healthcare institutions – PMС, PMС, Specialized Medical Assistance (SMA) and EMС without merging them with eHealth-based TMС medical institutions, The National Health Service of Ukraine (NHSU), due to the intensity and nature of labor migration from suburban areas.
Research and Analysis of the Issue of Flight Stability of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Setlak Lucjan , Kowalik Rafal
Published: February 2020

The main goal of this work was to develop a mathematical model in the field of UAV object flight dynamics, taking into account the stabilization of its location in space in such a way that the balancing state of the flying object can be ensured despite both atmospheric and equipment disturbances. Mathematical model of quadcopter dynamics developed using the Newton-Euler method, which describes the exact relationship between all variables, significant in the context of the movement of the object in the coordinate system. For this purpose, it was necessary to derive linear equations regarding state spaces intended for the design of the controller and its further evolution. It should be noted that the issues related to the stability of the quadrotor flight in terms of making turns and wear during operation (explosion) of its propellers are due to the aerodynamic force and gyroscopic effect during take-off and landing. In addition, vibrations resulting from the influence of atmospheric turbulence are an additional disturbance indirectly affecting the stability of the UAV object. The created mathematical model of the quadcopter was developed in the Matlab/Simulink programming environment, and the obtained test results at the stage of simulation tests were presented in the form of tilts in the motion of the considered quadrotor object. In the final stage of this article, based on the UAV object research (mathematical model, simulations, tests) and analysis of the results obtained, practical conclusions were formulated
Comparing methods of category learning: Classification versus feature inference
Authors: Morgan Emma L. , Johansen Mark K.
Published: February 2020

Categories have at least two main functions: classification of instances and feature inference. Classification involves assigning an instance to a category, and feature inference involves predicting a feature for a category instance. Correspondingly, categories can be learned in two distinct ways, by classification and feature inference. A typical difference between these in the perceptual category learning paradigm is the presence of the category label as part of the stimulus in feature inference learning and not in classification learning. So we hypothesized a label-induced rule-bias in feature inference learning compared to classification and evaluated it on an important starting point in the field for category learning – the category structures from Shepard, Hovland, and Jenkins (Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 75(13), 1-42, 1961). They classically found that classification learning of structures consistent with more complex rules resulted in poorer learning. We compared feature inference learning of these structures with classification learning and found differences between the learning tasks supporting the label-bias hypothesis in terms of an emphasis on label-based rules in feature inference. Importantly, participants’ self-reported rules were largely consistent with their task performance and indicated the preponderance of rule representation in both tasks. So, while the results do not support a difference in the kind of representation for the two learning tasks, the presence of category labels in feature inference tended to focus rule formation. The results also highlight the specialized nature of the classic Shepard et al. (1961) stimuli in terms of being especially conducive to the formation of compact verbal rules.
SIFAT PRO-OKSIDAN SARI JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurentifolia) TERHADAP AKTIFITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis)
Authors: Sudjatini Sudjatini
Published: February 2020

The research was designed to understand the effect of addition of extract citrus on the antioxidative activity of green tea and to determine the optimum temperature  at the process of green tea extraction to get the best antioxidative activity.Two treatment factors were arranged in completely randomized design with three replications. First treatment factor was the temperature extraction of green tea consisted of 30, 60 and 100 oC, whereas the second treatment factor was concentration of extract citrus consisted of 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1 %. The contents of polyphenol, tannin, total  acids were chemically determined, whereas antioxidative activity was determined by radical scavenging affect (RSA). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if there was a significant difference in treatment effects.The research’s results show that there was insignificant interaction between temperature extraction of green tea and concentration of added extract citrus. Eventhough concentration of extract citrus did not significantly affect the contents of polyphenol and tannin but it affected significantly the contents of total acids and antioxidative activity of extract tea. The antioxidative activity at the concentration of extract citrus of 0.2 % was significantly greater than without extract citrus (as check treatment). The following increase in concentration of extract citrus until 1 % did not significantly increase in antioxidative activity. The temperature of tea extraction affected significantly on the contents of  polyphenol, tannin, total acids, and antioxidative activity of extract green tea. The highest values were obtained  at 100 oC and the the lowest at 30 oC. Temperature extraction of green tea of 100 oC and the addition of 0.2 % extract citrus was the optimum condition. At this condition,  the extract green tea contained polyphenol, tannin, total acids, and antioxidative activity as high as  13.77, 12.77, 0.69 and 93.37 %, respectively.
OPTIMASI ERMENTASI TEPUNG SINGKONG DAN APLIKASINYA PADA PEMBUATAN MAKANAN STIK
Authors: Suladra Made
Published: February 2020

The research was designed to determine the optimal fermentation time and the amount of cassava flour which can be used to produce sticks food crispy cassava flour. This research was done in two stages; The first stage, the optimization of fermentation used completely randomized design (CRD) with time at room temperature for fermentation; 1 day, 2 days 3 days and 4 days. The water content, total acid content and fiber content were analyzed. The second stage, cassava starch fermentation time selected was used for production of food sticks using a CRD with 4 treatments of cassava flour; 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%. baking testing, moisture, reducing sugar, crude fiber content, and organoleptic tests were analyzed. Data were analyzed by using ANOVA and the differences among treatments were tested by the method Duncan`s Multiple Ranges Test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed shredded cassava fermentation by R. oryzae AT3 at room temperature for 3 days in a sealed plastic to produce cassava flour that have; the water content of 13.10%, total acid 1.01%, crude fiber 3.08%, and white flour. Stick dough composition consisting of 50% flour and 50% of cassava starch fermented for 3 days were the best sticks food, preferred, and have organoleptic properties; crisp texture, light brown and slightly savory taste tasted cassava flour. Stick food with the addition of 50% cassava flour has a water content of 2.24%, crude fiber of 2.23%, reduced sugar of 2.27%, and fried after baking of 77.50%.
MASALAH GIZI DAN PERAN GIZI SEIMBANG
Authors: Laswati Dyah Titin
Published: February 2020

Good nutrition will be consistent with good health. In the clinical symptoms of malnutrition is the body's growth and not normal development. Nutritional status was the final result of the various factors that may relate to one anothers. Therefore, understanding how the nutrient problems should be the basis for a strategy for the prevention and mitigation. The nutritional status is directly influenced by two things, the adequacy of nutrient intake to meet the needs of the body and the infection status of a person, mutually influential, so fixing one of them is not going to fix the state of the other. The guidelines of balanced nutrition was the best solution in Indonesia visualized in Tumpeng of balanced nutrition. Data of nutritional health status and nutrition-related non-communicable diseases of data obtained from the Health Research by the Ministry of Health, 2010 and micronutrient status data, especially iron deficiency anemia status. The agreement of the World Food Conference in Rome in 1992 set of recommendations to all countries, particularly developing countries to replace the slogan-based "Basic Four" to "Nutrition Guide for Balanced Diet". This emphasis is based on the fact that developing countries have to face the double burden of nutrition problems (malnutrition and over nutrition). Principle slogan "Nutrition Guide for Balanced Diet": consumption daily diet should contain nutrients in the type and amount (portion) that fits the needs of each individual or age group. Consumption of food with this pattern should pay attention to four basic principles, namely: Diversity of food; Regular physical activity and measurable; personal and environmental hygiene are maintained; and monitor or maintain weight is always ideal.
DAYA TERIMA KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAKPAO YANG DIPERKAYA SIFAT FUNGSIOAL SERAT DAN ANTIOKSIDAN BERBASIS DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Darmawan Eman
Published: February 2020

The research was designed to determine the effect of substitution of Moringa leaves to the level of consumer acceptance of  bun product and nutrient content. This research uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with single consisted Moringa leaf flour substitution (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%), each treatment replicated 3 times. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the treatment, it would analyze with Duncan`s Multiple Ranges Test Method (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The addition of Moringa leaf affect the organoleptic properties of bun product, the color of the bun was green, tasted moringa leaves, while the texture of buns increases softly. Based on organoleptic parameters, then the addition of Moringa leaves are preferred by the panelists was the addition of Moringa leaves as much as 10% with a score of 3.85, Reseda (3.3), a rather tasted the leaves of Moringa (3.35), soft texture (3.85 ), 36.78% water, 0.09% chlorophyll, fiber 14.98%, and 43.48% antioxidant activity.
MEDIA LITERASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN KESADARAN PENGARUH NEGATIF MEDIA DIGITAL TERHADAP ANAK â€“ ANAK
Authors: Zahra Latifa , Ajy Waskyto Sugiyanto Bagus
Published: February 2020

The Sophistication of digital media provides how easy to access about information in almost all aspects of society. The leap of technological sophistication is too rapid makes the negative impact of digital media increasingly disguised. This community service aims to improve the understanding of housewives regarding the negative impact of digital media on children. Using the adult approach method, this service activity actually looks for cases from within the community itself, and guides the community to find solutions to problems from themselves. At the end of the activity, it was known that housewives in the Demen, Pakem, Sleman area had knowledge of the negative impact of digital media on children, but awareness of its long-term impact still became homeworks not only for the mothers themselves, but also the other stakeholders.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pola Asuh Positif Orang Tua terhadap Anak dalam Keluarga Perkotaan
Authors: Perdana Fahmi Rafika
Published: February 2020

Pada era modern, muncul berbagai persoalan dalam keluarga perkotaan yang menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Persoalan yang kerap terjadi sangatlah mengkhawatirkan tentang masalah-masalahberkaitan anak. Masalah anak ini menjadi tantangan besar sebagai sebuah persoalan sosial yangmembutuhkan berbagai pihak untuk bersama-sama menanggulangi dan lebih penting lagi mencegah agartidak terjadi. Keluarga memegang peranan penting dalam hal tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keluarga denganmemberi bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada orang tua dalam masyarakat tentang pola asuhorang tua yang positif dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah sosial anak. Kegiatan dihadiri 20 peserta yangterdiri dari orang tua dari anak usia 0-18 tahun, dan kader PKK. Materi yang disampaikan meliputipentingnya pemahaman orang tua terhadap pemenuhan dan perlindungan hak-hak anak, serta terutamaketerampilan dan manfaat pola asuh positif pada anak. Kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan cukup antusias. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan kapasitas para pesertamengenai pola asuh positif pada anak. Beberapa kendala terkait masalah pengasuhan anak dengan diskusiberhasil diberi solusi.
Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) pada Ekosistem Mangrove Di Baros, Tirtohargo, Kretek, Bantul
Authors: Kusumawiranti Retno
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari analisis situasi yang terjadi di sekitarpengelolaan hutan mangrove khususnya di wilayah Baros, Tirtohargo, Kretek, Bantul, yangmenunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu salah satunya berupa wisata hutanmangrove bisa dikatakan belum sesuai dengan harapan. Salah satu sebabnya adalah ekowisatahutan mangrove dirasakan tidak menarik karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan sentuhanatau dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan sosialisasi secara terusmenerus kepada masyarakat, melalui berbagai penyebaran informasi, pelatihan, ceramah,penyuluhan, promosi sehingga akan meningkatkan dan menumbuhkan rasa kepedulian untuk ikutmenjaga dan melestarikan hutan mangrove, serta terjadinya transaksi antara masyarakat di sekitarnya dengan pengunjung sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode yangdigunakan adalah metode ceramah dan dialog partisipatif. Upaya pengembangan program dankegiatan pengembangan ekowisata hutan mangrove merupakan peluang untuk dikembangkansebagai objek dan daya tarik. Selain itu lahan mangrove bisa dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya semialami komoditas yang memiliki habitat mangrove seperti kepiting bakau atau kerang bakau tanpaharus mengubah ekosistem mangrove; sementara komoditas lainnya seperti ikan dan udangmemerlukan genangan air yang harus mengubah sebagaian lahan mangrove menjadi tambak.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Jual Beli Hak Cipta Dengan Sistem Jual Putus (Sold Flat)
Authors: Ratnawati Erna Tri Rusmala
Published: February 2020

Hak cipta pada dasarnya merupakan hak eksklusif atau hak monopoli artinya hak untuk memanfaatkan sendiri nilai komersial dari ciptaanya tersebut, siapapun tidak boleh memanfaatkan nilai komersial kecuali atas ijin pencipta. Namun demikian hak monopoli tersebut dapat hilang karena adanya jual beli putus, sehingga si pencipta tidak lagi mempunyai hak komersial atas ciptaannya.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait dengan sistem jual beli putus (sold flat) dengan beberapa permasalahan  sebagai berikut : Apakah perjanjian jual beli putus dalam hak cipta syah menurut hukum perdata? Dapatkan pembeli hak cipta menjual kembali haknya tersebut ?Apakah dalam jual beli putus hak cipta mengakibatkan peralihan hak miliknya?Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum (legal research) atau disebut juga penelitian doktrinal (doktrinal research) yang bertujuan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undang terkait dengan jual beli putus pada hak cipta  yang bersifat diskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan terkait dengan munculnya fenomena jual beli putus dalam hak cipta yang dalam realitas sering dilakukan oleh para pencipta untuk mendapatkan cash money di awal terhadap hak ekonomi dari ciptaannya. Perjanjian jual beli putus meruakan perjanjian tidak bernama yang dituangkan dalam UUHC yang juga tunduk pada ketentuan KUHPerdata (1319), dengan demikian keabsahan perjanjian jual beli putus tunduk pada asas-asas yang berlaku dalam perjanjian dan harus memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian. Sistem jual putus merupakan suatu consensual overeenkomst antara pencipta selaku penjual dengan pihak pembeli selaku pihak yang ingin mengeksploitasi ciptaan secara komersil. Dalam perjanjian jual beli putus memang terjadi peralihan hak kepemilikan tetapi hanya kepemilikan atas hak ekonomi saja yaitu hak untuk menikmati nilai komersial saja dan tidak mengakibatkan peralihan kepemilikan atas hak moralnya, artinya bahwa ciptaan itu penciptanya tetap di tangan penjual. Artinya bahwa sertifikat hak ciptanya tetap atas nama si penciptanya tidak dapat dialihkan meskipun sudah dijual. Pada dasarnya karena pembeli dalam jual beli putus bukanlah sebagai pemilik maka tidak dimungkinkan apabila pembeli hak cipta menjual kembali pada pihak lain karena pada dasarnya kepemilikan hak moral tetap melekat pada si pencipta. Namun demikian apabila memang disepakati olah para pihak dapat saja hal tersebut terjadi karena memang pencipta mempunyai hak absolut atas ciptaannya sehingga bebas berbuat apapun terhadap bendanya termasuk apabila membolehkan si pembeli untuk menjual kembali.