bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Importância da Educação Física para a formação de estudantes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Aquino Rafael Norberto de , Santos Gisely Storch do Nascimento
Published: November 2024

A educação física é fundamental no desenvolvimento do adolescente, pois vai além da prática de exercícios, promovendo benefícios físicos e emocionais que trazem benefícios para uma vida saudável e equilibrada. Durante a adolescência, o corpo passa por mudanças significativas, e a atividade física ajuda a fortalecer ossos e músculos, melhorar a progressão motora e manter um peso adequado, prevenindo doenças como obesidade e problemas cardíacos. Além disso, o exercício regular estimula a liberação de endorfinas, que controla o estresse e promove uma sensação de bem-estar, essencial para lidar com as mais diversas situações. Este artigo procura propor uma discussão de como a prática regular de atividades físicas contribui para o desenvolvimento físico, psicológico e social dos adolescentes. Através de uma revisão de literatura e análise de estudos empíricos, o artigo destaca os múltiplos benefícios da educação física, incluindo a melhoria da saúde geral, a redução do estresse e a promoção de habilidades sociais. As evidências sugerem que a educação física deve ser um componente essencial do currículo escolar, não apenas como um meio de melhorar a saúde física, mas também como uma ferramenta para o desenvolvimento pessoal e social dos estudantes.
O uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDIC) como forma de enriquecimento curricular no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE)
Authors: Matos Ana Paula Almeida de , Grisa Eliane , Schimanski Edina
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDIC) no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) como forma de suporte interventivo na prática pedagógica para o enriquecimento curricular da criança. A investigação partiu do questionamento: como o professor pode proporcionar ao aluno uma formação capaz de adentrar em um ciberespaço múltiplo, com inúmeras ferramentas de conexão, fazendo-o concentrar-se no objetivo planejado para o desenvolvimento do seu atendimento? Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória, com foco em levantamento bibliográfico, leitura e análise de artigos. O estudo transcorre a partir de três pontos: o primeiro aborda a definição de cultura digital e as formas de conexão que o professor pode instrumentalizar em seu atendimento; o segundo traz a importância da prática de curadoria na educação; e o terceiro preconiza sobre a necessidade de inovação na mediação pedagógica e o uso da TDIC como recurso didático para o enriquecimento curricular. Constatou-se que as TDIC proporcionaram avanço no AEE; no entanto, sem o domínio das ferramentas a objetivação da prática educativa, o professor não terá sucesso no processo de ensino e aprendizado.
Receitas Públicas e Ideb: análise de séries temporais no município de Sousa – PB
Authors: Macêdo Neto Luis de , Oliveira Elisabete de Farias Sousa , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne , Oliveira Petrúcio Clécio Alves de
Published: November 2024

Nas últimas décadas, o Brasil avançou na promoção da transparência na administração pública por meio de diversas legislações, essas iniciativas contribuem para o fortalecimento do controle social. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a variabilidade temporal de duas variáveis, receitas públicas e Ideb, a partir de métodos estatísticos não paramétricos. Como procedimento metodológico foram realizados testes de Mann-Kendall e Pettitt, utilizando o software XLSTAT. O protocolo de pesquisa consistiu em análise dos dados, e a coleta ocorreu em duas etapas. Primeiro, foram extraídas informações sobre as receitas públicas, obtidos no portal do TCE PB, organizadas por categorias e ajustadas monetariamente segundo o IPCA, período de 2003 a 2022. Segundo, as notas do Ideb para os anos finais do ensino fundamental, foram obtidas na plataforma do IBGE, período de 2005 a 2021. Os resultados demonstram que as duas variáveis apresentaram tendência positiva estatisticamente comprovada em suas séries temporais e verifica um aumento significativo nas receitas públicas a partir de dezembro de 2010 e janeiro de 2011, marcando uma mudança abrupta no comportamento da série. As notas do Ideb apresentaram uma alteração súbita em sua trajetória temporal. O teste de Pettitt revelou que, em 2013, houve uma elevação considerável na nota do Ideb, indicando o início de um novo padrão de comportamento da série, precedido por um crescimento substancial nas receitas públicas nos dois anos anteriores. O estudo limitou-se a análise dos dados econômicos, sob a ótica das receitas públicas. Para pesquisas futuras, sugere-se investigar a aplicação desses recursos, focando nas despesas públicas relacionadas à educação no município.
Kinetic adsorption and isotherm models of nickel
Authors: Bekiri Fedia , Rehali Hanane , Hayet Menasra , Khadija Hamida , Majida Charif
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the adsorption capacity of Pinus halepensis Mill biomass (PHM) that has been modified to remove nickel (II) from aqueous solutions. The underwent chemical modification using zinc chloride (0.1N) to produce activated carbon.  The resultant products were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Several variables were taken into account to achieve optimal adsorption conditions. These factors include the duration of agitation, the starting concentration of copper, and the pH level. Consequently, the highest level of efficiency was obtained at 90 mg/g when equilibrium was established after 120 minutes. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model offers a more appropriate characterization of the adsorption kinetics. Nickel adsorption adheres to the principles of the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The Langmuir isotherm model produces the most favorable parameters. The adsorption capacity increased with the elevation of the initial concentration (from 1000 to 400mg/l) employed in this work at a neutral pH and 25°C in temperature.
O impacto da terapia fonoaudiológica na qualidade de vida em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço: revisão sistemática
Authors: Romani Kerolay de Moraes , Ardenghi Luciana Grolli
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como proposta analisar o impacto da terapia fonoaudiológica na qualidade de vida dos pacientes portadores de Câncer de Cabeça e pescoço por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Estratégia de pesquisa: Identificou-se os estudos relevantes que poderiam responder a pergunta norteadora e a coleta foi realizada por publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados.  Critérios de seleção: Busca de artigos indexados nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo e Lilacs nos últimos 10 anos, os quais abordassem aspectos de terapia fonoaudiológica, protocolos para correlação com a qualidade de vida dos sujeitos, estudos observacionais ou experimentais e envolver pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Analise dos dados: Protocolos de qualidade de vida e a correlação com os efeitos da terapia fonoaudiológica na qualidade de vida dos sujeitos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 12 evidênciando diversos formatos de terapia fonoaudiológica e protocolos de Qualidade de Vida. Conclusão: A terapia fonoaudiológica é associada a elevação dos índices de qualidade de vida dos sujeitos com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço nos estudos pesquisados.
Study on the Changes of Family Intergenerational Communication Mode in China from the Perspective of Social Media
Authors: Luo Yanzhe
Published: November 2024

This study explored the influence of social media on the intergenerational communication mode of China family through various methods, and found that social media improved the convenience and diversity of communication and promoted the interaction of family members of different ages. It breaks the limitations of traditional communication methods, provides a variety of communication forms, makes information transmission more intuitive and fast, and strengthens family cohesion. The functions of social media, such as group chat and sharing, enable family members to keep in touch anytime and anywhere, especially among teenagers and young people. However, the popularity of social media has also brought about problems such as digital divide, privacy leakage and over-reliance on online communication. Therefore, family members need to improve their social media literacy and balance online and offline communication to promote healthy and harmonious family relationships. Generally speaking, the application of social media in China's families has changed the traditional communication mode and had a far-reaching impact on the development of family relations.
Exploring Teachers' Role Changes in an Informationalized Teaching Environment
Authors: Zhong Xing
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the field of education is undergoing a profound change. In this context, the change of teachers' roles has become the key to promote educational innovation and improve teaching quality. Through an empirical study of teachers' role change under the application of modern educational technology, this article discusses how teachers can adapt to the new teaching environment and promote the comprehensive development of students' abilities through technology integration, instructional design, learning guidance and lifelong learning. The article aims to provide reference and inspiration for educational policy makers and frontline teachers.
The efficacy of P0.1-guided sedation protocol in critically ill patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ketdao Natdanai , Viarasilpa Tanuwong
Published: November 2024

Background: Mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving treatment in patients with acute respiratory failure. Despite optimal support, some patients still exhibit excessive respiratory drive, leading to patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI) and diaphragmatic dysfunction. Sedation and muscle relaxants are commonly used to reduce respiratory efforts and manage patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA). Conventionally, sedative drugs are adjusted based on the sedation level assessed by the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), which may not correlate with the patient’s respiratory drive. Drop in airway pressure at the first 100 milliseconds of the beginning of the inspiration after the end-expiratory occlusion (P0.1) is a simple and reliable method of respiratory drive monitoring by mechanical ventilation at the bedside and may be the more suitable sedation target.

Objectives: To assess the efficacy of a sedation protocol targeting optimal P0.1 and RASS score compared to conventional sedation strategy in patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in the medical intensive care units in terms of successful extubation.

Methods: This is an open-labeled, single-center, randomized controlled trial conducted in medical intensive care units at a tertiary care hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. We randomly allocated mechanically ventilated patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive a sedation protocol targeting both optimal respiratory drive measured by P0.1 (intervention group) and light sedation (RASS 0 to -2) or standard of care (control group targeting RASS alone). The primary outcome is the rate of successful extubation within 14 days after randomization.

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that sedation protocol targeting optimal P0.1 and light sedation will increase the rate of successful extubation at 14 days in mechanically ventilated patients compared to conventional sedation strategy.

Conclusions: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a sedation protocol using P0.1 measurement to monitor and target optimal respiratory drive, in conjunction with sedation scores, in critically ill patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.

Ethics and dissemination: This study protocol was approved by the Human Research Protection Unit of the Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University (Certificate of Approval no. Si 915/2023).

Trial registration: NCT06203405
The neutrosophic-based analysis assessment framework: An assessment strategy to promote soft computing in educational contexts
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia., Mohamad Mohamad ,   Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.,   Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia., Ghani Ahmad Termimi Ab , Abdullah Mohd Lazim
Published: November 2024

Today's educational assessment strategies require innovation and digital transformation in order to overcome biases towards data orientation in uncertain, ambiguous, and fuzzy conditions. Neutrosophic-based analysis techniques in educational assessment provide a thoughtful and highly effective approach to calibrating student learning abilities. However, there is a lack of access to resources and complete guidance on implementing soft computing methods like neutrosophic sets, resulting in a gap in knowledge and practice. Research and development have shown that neutrosophic-based analysis techniques can explain the formulation and algorithms used in multi-criteria decision-making approaches. Since educational assessment also involves decision making, this paper proposes a neutrosophic-based analysis assessment framework aimed at transforming assessment strategies in education to promote soft computing. The development of this paper will begin by reviewing the literature and conducting a preliminary study, highlighting the benefits of the neutrosophic set, and then forming a framework and operational design for the assessment strategy in a systematic manner. Illustrations with numbered data will be used to explain the suitability and usability of this framework for real educational assessment. The implications of calibrating the factors that have the strongest influence on students' mathematics learning demonstrate that this assessment framework can be expanded as an innovative and flexible approach to assessment, capable of improving the efficiency of data analysis in real learning environments. This framework and initiative can be used synergistically to improve the quality of education by incorporating digital elements and providing strong support for the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG).
Solutions and convergence arguments for systems of hyperbolic time-fractional partial differential equations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics  Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan, Kamel Kamel ,   Department of Mathematics, Al-Gunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics  Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics  Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan, Almalki Adel , Darweesh Amer H. , Sawalmeh Amal
Published: November 2024

In order to solve hyperbolic fractional partial differential equations, this paper develops the Sumudu decomposition method. This method is based on solving time-fractional hyperbolic partial differential equations either individually or in systems using the Sumudu transform. Adomian polynomials whose values are chosen by a specific formula are used to solve the non-linear terms. The developed method’s convergence and stability are discussed. Example such as the shallow water equations, which serve as illustrations of the fractional derivatives as defined by Caputo, is used to show the validity and applicability of the proposed method. It is discovered that the procedure is rapid and precise
Causes and Prevalence of Tooth Loss among Patients attending Dental Clinics in Gharian, Libya
Authors: Awatif Almagtouf  , Azah Arara  , Esam Shaglouf
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, causes of tooth loss, and associated factors among the older adult population attending dental clinics in the city of Gharyan in Libya. A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among adults who came to private clinics in the city of Gharyan in Libya. There were 160 patients participated in the study. Those that met the inclusion criteria had their data collected via self-administered questionnaires. Computer-assisted techniques used to examine the data (IPMSPSS). The results of the present study indicated that the major cause of tooth loss was dental caries (65.56%), followed by periodontal disease (11.88%). and more teeth loss was in the female than male and increased tooth loss with aging. In conclusion, there was a high prevalence of tooth loss. Females lost more teeth than males. Increased proportion of tooth loss seen in the elderly population.
Potential use of bio-stimulators and the successful process of cervicofacial liposculpture: a systematic review
Authors: Camargo Kamila Stellita Teixeira de , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In the liposculpture scenario, and at the cellular and molecular level, tissue engineering has numerous advantages that meet the needs of the injured tissue or organ for the regeneration process or fillings and contours. Biological microenvironments enable cell recognition and signaling cascades for neovascularization and stabilization of fat grafting. Objective: A systematic review was conducted on the use of potential bio-stimulators (cells and molecules) and the biochemical and physiological mechanisms that can contribute to the successful process of cervicofacial liposculpture, to promote neovascularization and stabilization of fat grafting or fat reduction. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from June to August 2024 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 110 articles were found. A total of 41 articles were fully evaluated and 25 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 28 studies at high risk of bias and 28 studies that did not meet the GRADE. The present study showed that the use of potential bio stimulators such as stromal vascular fraction cells and mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue, exosomes, microRNA, and PRP, as well as the molecules secreted by these cells, can contribute to the successful process of cervicofacial liposculpture, to promote neovascularization and stabilization of fat grafting or fat reduction. Furthermore, studies have shown that the use of adipose tissue plus PRP led to the presence of more pronounced inflammatory infiltrates and greater vascular reactivity, increased vascular permeability, and certain reactivity of the nervous component, noting that the addition of 20% PRP activated with calcium to adipose tissue grafts can enhance the results of regenerative and aesthetic facial surgeries.
Weed Response to Different Tank-Mix Herbicide Combinations and its Impact on Winter Rice Performance in Zero Till Non-Puddled Condition
Authors: Islam A , Said Md , Rhaman Mirfatun , Jahan Israt , Yeasmin Sabina , Hasan Mahmudul , Motmainna Mst , Anwar Md
Published: November 2024

Tank-mixture of two or more chemical groups of either pre- or post-emergence herbicide might play a vital role to manage weeds of a diversified community more effectively than their single or sequential application. Although some proprietary herbicides are available in the market, their number is very limited. The aim of this research was to evaluate the weed response to different tank-mix pre- or post- emergence herbicide combinations and its impact on winter rice performance in zero-till non puddled transplanted condition. Twenty-one treatments were used in each experiment (either pre- or post-emergence herbicide). Treatments comprised six pre-emergence herbicides with their 13 tank-mix combinations (at a ratio of 1:1), one proprietary pre-emergence herbicide and a season-long weedy plot as control. Similar treatments combination was also considered for post-emergence herbicide. Both the experiments were conducted under RCB design with three replications. Sole application of Triafamone pre-emergence herbicide performed as the best in terms of weed control efficiency (%) and yield increase over control (%) followed by Triafamone + Pretilachlor and Triafamone + Pendimethalin. In case of tank-mix post-emergence herbicide Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl+ Penoxsulam performed as the best in terms of weed control efficiency (%) and yield increase over control (%) followed by sole application of post-emergence Penoxsulam. Tank-mixture of Triafamone + Pretilachlor or Triafamone + Pendimethalin pre-emergence herbicide or Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl+ Penoxsulam post-emergence herbicide at a ratio of 1:1 might be the perfect alternative to sole or sequential application of herbicide for effective weed control and to obtain higher rice yield.
Data Shuffling and Data Blocks Shuffling Method for Digital Data Signals Protection
Authors: Alrawashdeh Hisham
Published: November 2024

In this paper, a new method for digital data cryptography is proposed to increase the speed of data cryptography, simplify the processes of data encryption - decryption, and to strengthen the degree of data protection. The proposed data shuffling and data blocks shuffling (DS_DBS) method is able to process messages, gray images, color images and digital speech file using the same encryption and decryption functions; changing the digital data type will not require any changes in the aforesaid functions. The proposed DS_DBS method allows data blocking (block size will be variable), and it is determined by the private key. Data encryption is applied by simple data shuffling and data blocks shuffling, while data decryption is applied by shuffling back the data blocks and shuffling back the data. These shuffling operations replace the complex logical and arithmetic operations used in other existing methods of data cryptography. The shuffling and shuffling back operations are implemented based on two secret indices keys, obtained by running two chaotic logistic map models. The proposed method utilizes a long private key with a variable length that depends on the selected number of crypto phases. It can be implemented in one or more phases; each phase is a function call to execute the encryption-decryption functions with the associated inputs. Using more than a phase, increases the security level by using longer private key, and each phase will be independent. The encrypted-decrypted result of each phase can be taken as a final result. Implementing the proposed DS_DBS method - using various data types – and examining its speed reveal not only the enhanced speed of data cryptography, but also the better quality and sensitivity of the proposed method compared to those of existing state of the art cryptography methods.
OS EFEITOS DO PILATES NA CORREÇÃO POSTURAL E NA REDUÇÃO DA DOR LOMBAR INESPECIFICA
Authors: Silva Leonardo de Lima Francisco da , Silva Camile Onofre da , Carvalho Francisco Joseana , Nobre Jeferson Ribeiro , Santos Tamara Pacheco dos
Published: November 2024

Trata-se de um estudo que tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos do método Pilates na correção postural e na redução da dor lombar inespecífica, uma das condições mais prevalentes na população adulta. A dor lombar (DL) afeta a qualidade de vida, sendo considerada um fator influente nos aspectos psicológicos, sociais e econômicos e é uma das maiores causas de afastamento do trabalho. O Pilates, por sua abordagem centrada no fortalecimento muscular, no aumento da flexibilidade e na reeducação postural, tem sido cada vez mais utilizado como intervenção terapêutica.  Foram encontrados 1.385 artigos e selecionados 7 artigos para análise. A revisão dos estudos indica que o Pilates tem efeitos positivos na redução da dor lombar inespecífica e na correção postural. De forma consistente, as pesquisas relataram melhorias significativas na intensidade da dor, na mobilidade e na funcionalidade dos participantes após a prática de Pilates. Foram excluídos os estudos que não tratavam especificamente da dor lombar inespecífica ou que utilizavam outras formas de exercício como principal intervenção.
The Scent Trace of a Professor from Chemicke Listy
Authors: Malá Ulrika , Anders Martin , Urban Štěpán
Published: November 2024

We do not presume that professor Barek has committed any criminal act, but, if we nevertheless collect his scent sample and conduct a detailed chemical analysis, we could confirm that he is male, of the Caucasian race, and perhaps determine which blood type flows in his veins, whether it is A, B, or 0. Scent evidence is a source of information that prosecuting authorities have been using for decades to identify individuals through specially trained canines. There is now an effort to create an instrumental method for a detailed chemical analysis of the scent trace so that scent identification can be objectified and used as an evidence in court, and of course, to provide a range of additional pieces of information about the scent provider.
New Opportunities for Theranostics Research in Stroke
Authors: Kuchynka Michaela , Biskupič Jan , Onuščáková Magdalena , Scheer Peter , Hložková Jana , Kanický Viktor
Published: November 2024

Stroke, myocardial infarction, and pulmonary embolism represent a significant health burden for modern society, with their primary causes being blood clots and damage to the endothelial lining of blood vessels. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of these clots, particularly determining their age, is crucial for optimal treatment selection, such as thrombolysis (pharmacological dissolution of the clot) or thrombectomy (mechanical removal of the clot). However, existing diagnostic methods do not achieve the required levels of accuracy and efficiency. This article explores the potential of iodinated nanoparticles (IoNPs) based on polyiodinated biodegradable polymers, which can selectively target specific components such as fibrin, thereby enabling visualization of blood clots using X-ray imaging techniques like computed tomography (CT) or fluoroscopy. The nanoparticles have the capability not only to visualize clots but also to estimate their age, which could significantly support a modern theranostic approach that combines diagnosis and therapy. The article also demonstrates the possibilities of testing the pharmacokinetics of these theranostics using a model organism (rat), employing the method of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). This approach contributes to a better understanding of the biodegradability of potential therapeutics and represents a key step in preclinical evaluation.
4./10. yy’da Zeydî-Mu‘tezilî Düşüncede Arazlar: İbnü’d-Dâî ve Ḥaḳāʾiḳu’l-aʿrâż Risâlesi (İnceleme ve Tahkik)
Authors: Arıkaner Yusuf
Published: November 2024

Teşekkül dönemlerine kadar uzandığı iddia edilen Zeydîlik ile Mu‘tezilîlik arasındaki etkileşim, Zeydî âlimlerin Bağdat’ta Mu‘tezilî düşünceyi yoğun şekilde ve müfredatın bir parçası olarak doğrudan Mu‘tezilî kelâmcı Ebû Abdillah el-Basrî’den okumalarıyla gerçekleşmiş ve özellikle Mu‘tezile’nin Basra ekolü, Taberistan/Hazar Zeydîleri’nin kelâmî düşüncelerinde etkili olmuştur. Bu süreçte, Müeyyed-billâh Ahmed b. el-Hüseyn el-Hârûnî ile Nâtık-bilhak Ebû Tâlib Yahyâ b. el-Hüseyn gibi Zeydî âlimler Bağdat’ta Mu‘tezilî kelâmcı Ebû Abdillah el-Basrî’den ders almıştır. Yine aynı süreçte Ebû Abdillah el-Basrî’den kelâm okuyan ve onunla müzakerelerde bulunan Zeydî âlimler içerisinde, Zeydî-Mu‘tezilî etkileşimin takip edilebileceği önemli simalardan biri olan İmâm Mehdî-lidînillah Ebû Abdillah İbnü’d-Dâî el-Hasen de yer almaktadır. Klasik kaynaklarda, gerek siyasi hayatı gerekse ilmî faaliyetleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler bulunan İbnü’d-Dâî, kelâm ve fıkıh alanında birçok eser telif etmiş, ancak Zeydî-Mu‘tezilî eserlerin yer aldığı bir mecmuanın keşfiyle İbnü’d-Dâî’ye aidiyeti tespit edilen Ḥaḳāʾiḳu’l-aʿrâż risâlesi dışında eserlerinin çoğu günümüze ulaşmamış veya kaybolmuştur. İbnü’d-Dâî günümüze ulaşan tek eseri Ḥaḳāʾiḳu’l-aʿrâż’da, farklı kriterler üzerinden arazları tasnif ederek sonraki dönem Mu‘tezilî kaynaklarda arazlara dair yapılan taksimler ve değerlendirmelere mutabık bir şekilde arazların hakikatlerini ve hallerini ele almıştır. Oldukça ayrıntılı araz taksimleri barındıran bu eser, konu hakkında kaleme alındığı bilinen nadir eserlerindendir. Bu eserin yayımlanması, hem ilgili dönemdeki Zeydiyye-Mu‘tezile etkileşiminin aydınlatılması hem de erken dönem kelamının varlık anlayışının daha iyi anlaşılması adına önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada İbnü’d-Dâî’nin Ḥaḳāʾiḳu’l-aʿrâż risâlesinin incelemesi ve tespit edilen üç farklı yazma nüshası kullanılarak tahkikli neşri sunulacaktır. Kelamın en temel konularından biri olan arazlara dair bu eserin yayımlanması Zeydiyye-Mu‘tezile’nin bütüncül kelâm sistemlerinin anlaşılmasına katkı sunacaktır. Bu eserin yayımlanmasıyla 4./10. yy’da arazlar konusu özelinde Zeydiyye-Mu‘tezile etkileşiminin oldukça yoğun olduğu göz önüne serilmiş olacaktır.
Вимоги до професійних компетентностей соціального працівника, який працює в системі паліативної та хоспісної допомоги
Authors: Житинська М. О.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the requirements for a specialist in the social sphere who works in the system of palliative and hospice care. Based on the analysis of the conceptual characteristics of the concepts, it was determined that the main difference between palliative and hospice care is that the former is provided to the patient during the course of a life-threatening disease, while hospice care is exclusively at the end of the patient's life. It has been established that effective palliative care requires a multidisciplinary approach, where the leading role belongs to the social worker. Mandatory components of palliative and hospice care, namely: medical, psychological, social and spiritual, are defined in accordance with modern concepts and standards.  Special attention in the article is devoted to the analysis of the expanded competencies of a specialist in the social sphere in palliative and hospice care.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA BIDAN VERONICA
Authors: Gusti Maulani Rici , Siagan Devia Ester Leona
Published: November 2024

Premenstrual syndrome merupakan suatu keadaan yang menerangkan bahwa sejumlah gejala terjadi secara rutin dan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi. Biasanya, gejala tersebut muncul pada 7-10 hari sebelum menstruasi dan menghilang ketika menstruasi dimulai (El Manan, 2011). Terdapat kurang lebih 200 gejala yang dihubungkan dengan PMS namun gejala yang paling sering ditemukan adalah iritabilitas (rnudah tersinggung) dan disforia (perasaan sedih). Gejala sindroma premenstruasi meliputi gejala fisik, emosi dan perilaku. Etiologi premenstrual syndrome (PMS) belum jelas, akan tetapi mungkin satu faktor yang memegang peranan ialah ketidakseimbangan antara estrogen dan progesterone dengan akibat retensi cairan dan natrium, penambahan berat badan, dan kadangkadang edema (Wiknjosastro, 2005). Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adalah sekumpulan gejala yang muncul akibat perubahan hormon yang terjadi dalam tubuh perempuan menjelang menstruasi. Hasil penelitian American College Obstetricians and Gynecologistn (ACOG) tahun 2012, melaporkan bahwa gejala PMS dialami sekitar 65,7 remaja putri. Berdasarkan penelitian badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) diperoleh hasil bahwa gejala PMS dialami oleh 23% wanita Indonesia angka ini menunjukan bahwa penderita PMS di Indonesia cukup banyak sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan untuk mencegah dan mengatasinya.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA BIDANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Zaky Abdul , Suryandartiwi Wiwik
Published: November 2024

Di era 4.0 saat ini setiap orang tidak akan terlepas dari teknologi. Teknologi berperan penting dalam menopang kehidupan baik sosial, ekonomi maupun bidang kesehatan pada masyarakat. Pengembangan teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan meliputi beberapa aspek, yaitu pelayanan terhadap pasien, sistem informasi internal Rumah Sakit, Manajerial Rumah Sakit dan juga Sistem Informasi terhadap pasien. Ketersediaan informasi informasi tersebut sangat penting bagi masyarakat. Kemudian saat ini juga telah ada Aplikasi-aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan berbasis android. Pada zaman yang modern ini semakin hari teknologi semakin maju dan masyarakat pun sudah mulai mengenal teknologi-teknologi yang sudah ada. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang buta dengan aplikasi aplikasi tersebut dan mayarakat masih keterbatasan kemampuan dalam memahami aplikai aplikasi tersebut. Saat ini sudah banyak Aplikasi-aplikasi yang diciptakan oleh para ahli baik dalam bentuk aplikasi android, aplikasi PC ataupun aplikasi lainnya. Pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, akan dilaksanakan sosisalisasi kepada masyarakat terkait aplikasi android yang digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan. Masyarakat harus mendapatkan pendidikan terkait aplikasi android, sehingga banyak kita lihat seorang individu memiliki gadget atau handphone Android tetapi tidak mengetahui bahwa banyak sekali aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengecekan kesehatan, pengecekan lokasi rumah sakit, aplikasi konsultasi kesehatan dan lainnya. Adapun kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Perumahan Griya Lembah Sari, Kelurahan Sungai Ambang, Rumbai Pesisir. Hasil kegiatan ini masyarakat sudah mampu memahami pemanfaatan aplikasi aplikasi android dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan.
ORAL HYGIENE MANAGEMENT FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Purba Netty Herawaty , Pakpahan Yohana Fransiska , Nurlela Siti
Published: November 2024

Cases of cavities and untidy tooth arrangements in elementary school-age children in Batam are still quite high. Poor oral health in children can last into adulthood and get worse if you don't get immediate treatment from a dentist. Unfortunately, this condition is exacerbated by the lack of education and awareness among parents and teachers about children's dental and oral health. The community service activity that will be carried out is in the form of providing education to schoolchildren regarding oral problems in children. The target audience for this s elementary school students. The implementation of community service is carried out by first providing counseling and then providing assistance in the practice of the counseling. As an initial stage, the program will be implemented at public elementary school 10 in Batam City. Conducts counseling about oral and dental health and the growth and development of children's teeth for teachers and guardians of students. Teachers and guardians of students are also provided with information about various bad habits that have the risk of changing the arrangement of a child's teeth, such as biting a pencil, thumb sucking, sucking on the lower lip, incorrect swallowing methods, and an understanding of the impact of excessive consumption of sweet foods or drinks on children's health. dental health. Dental examinations carried out on students provide an overview and good feedback for students, teachers, and parents of students to pay more attention to the health of the child's oral cavity before it's too late, so that the child gets treatment as early as possible.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI CUSTOMER RELANTIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA TOKO OBAT PERTANIAN CV. MARINA AGRO KERINCI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Adha Afifah Cahayani , Hendriani Sisi , Junita Dewi , Uli Desti Monika , Zurman
Published: November 2024

Pada CV. Marina Agro ini kegiatan jual belinya masih dalam bentuk manual dan belum terkomputerisasi. Pelanggan datang ke toko terkadang produk dalam keadaan habis terjual. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kesan negatif terhadap kualitas pelayanan dari CV. Marina Agro, begitu pula dengan kasus disaat pembeli sedang ramai , disini karena kekurangan tenaga terkadang ada pelanggan yang tidak terlayani dengan maksimal. Maka dari itu diterapkan lah Sistem Informasi Customer Relationship Management agar dapat membantu meningkatkan dan memaksimalkan kualitas pelayanan dan penjualan di CV. Marina Agro. Dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Customer Relationship Management dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah pelanggan untuk melakukan pemesanan tanpa harus datang langsung ke Toko. Dengan begitu semua kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan baru maupun lama akan terpenuhi.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA: PERAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Triyani Oetary , Junita Dewi , Cahayani Adha Afifah , Safitri Yulia , Sufanda Zerry
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh asimetri informasi terhadap manajemen laba dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Bid-Ask Spread digunakan untuk mengukur variabel asimetri informasi. Discretionary accrual digunakan untuk mengukur manajemen laba. Proporsi dewan komisaris independen, proporsi kepemilikan institusional, proporsi kepemilikan manajerial, dan jumlah anggota audit digunakan untuk mengukur keefektifan corporate governance. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 139  perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2018 sehingga dari populasi tersebut didapat sampel sebanyak 34 perusahaan dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji interaksi Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asimetri informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit dapat memoderasi pengaruh asimetri informasi terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh asimteri informasi terhadap manajemen laba.
Pengaruh Efektifitas Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nelaz Yolanda Saftri , Nurhasanah Dinna
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengentahui apakah penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berpengaruh efektivitas terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Agama Propinsi Riau. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan program spss. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terkait pengaruh efektivitas penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah menunjukkan bahwa Thitung 33,968 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,021<0,05 dan hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai koefisien 0,930 menunjukkan bahwa variabel efektivitas penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah perpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah.
Peningkatan Kapabilitas UMKM Kuliner di Kota Malang Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Kualitas
Authors: Wiwik Handayani  , Irma Kurniasari  , Muhammad Bhirawa Dwi Atma Citalada  , Septian Sony Utomo  , Vian Ahmad Saputra
Published: November 2024

The Community Service Activity carried out by the Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur aims to increase the capacity of culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malang City through quality management training. The research stages include preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, a mapping of the current conditions of culinary MSMEs is carried out to identify their specific needs. The implementation stage focuses on training that includes product quality management and effective financial management. Evaluation is carried out through further assistance to assess the extent of understanding and application of training materials by MSME actors. Community service activities show that this training significantly increases MSME understanding in maintaining product quality and managing finances, so as to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses.
The key success factors influencing teacher ethics for higher education institutions in minority areas of Sichuan province
Authors: Qiao Xiaohu , Noichun Nuntiya , Boonphadung Suttipong
Published: November 2024

To explore in-depth factors affecting teacher ethics for higher education institutions in ethnic areas of Sichuan and to improve the level of teacher ethics and to provide a talent base for the high-quality development of higher education. Teacher ethics for higher education institutions is a synthesis of ethical concepts, ethical qualities, and behavioral norms that teachers should follow in the course of their professional work. This study constructed a structural equation model of teacher ethics and further analyzed the influence of ethical climate, professional identity, and psychological contract on teacher ethics. This study used SPSS and AMOS software to process and analyze 400 questionnaire data. Ethical climate, professional identity, and psychological contract all have a significant positive effect on teacher ethics. Ethical climate and psychological contract both have a significant positive effect on professional identity. Professional identity plays a significant mediating effect between ethical climate and teacher ethics, psychological contract and teacher ethics. This study has constructed the index system of the influencing factors of teacher ethics to understand the influencing mechanism of teacher ethics of higher education institutions in the ethnic areas of Sichuan. It enriches the research results in the field of teacher ethics in higher education institutions.
Computational thinking-based informatics material recommendation system for vocational school students with the content-based filtering method
Authors: Fitri Zahratul , Safriana Safriana , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: November 2024

The system is built by displaying the results of material recommendations and the results of the accuracy test of student material recommendation scores based on students' computational thinking. The processes carried out are tokenization, stopword removal, stemming, and weighting. The results of the extraction were then compared using the cosine similarity approach. The greater the cosine-similarity value produced, the more similar the two data are, so that the material recommendations will be based on the smallest cosine-similarity value between the extraction of student recommendation data. The system built has met the needs of functionality that answer the results of the problem analysis determined at the beginning of the research. This is by the results of system functionality testing carried out using black box testing. The system has been by the plan.
Overview of the history of cultural development of the Indian community in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Minh , Giang Nguyen Minh , Dinh Tran Hai
Published: November 2024

Vietnam and India are two countries that had a very early diplomatic relationship nurtured by the people of two countries over time. Among the factors that create strong bond between Vietnam and India, it is impossible not to mention the presence of Indian community. The Indian community in Ho Chi Minh City is creating the cultural diversity of this land. They have also contributed to cultural exchanges with Vietnamese, attracting investment from India, tightening relations between two countries in the new stage of development. The article uses the theory of cultural exchange and acculturation to study the socio-cultural and economic life of Indians in Ho Chi Minh City in the context of urban culture in the era of globalization. The article is designed with two main contents: First, the historical movements of Indian community in Ho Chi Minh City, Second, the acculturation and cultural exchanges between Vietnamese and Indian community in Ho Chi Minh City. The research results aim to analyze and explain the phenomenon of cultural exchange and acculturation in the fields of economics, religion, and clothing. Thereby, the article contributes to providing documents for cultural preservation, attracting investment, and developing spiritual tourism in Ho Chi Minh City.
The Influence Of Instagram Social Media Communication On Purchase Intention Through Brand Equity In Seblak Preanger Jember
Authors: Elwitrisnasafitri Virghina Dhia , Ariyanti Maya
Published: November 2024

This research objectives are to determine the influence of Instagram social media communication on purchase intention through brand equity in Seblak Preanger Jember. This research used the Explanatory Research type. The population in this research is the number of followers of Instagram Seblak Preanger. The exact population size in this study is not known. The sampling method in this research was carried out using the Purposive Sampling method. This research used 21 indicators using 10 times the number of parameters to anticipate if there is an incomplete or damaged questionnaire, so the sample size in this research is 21 x 10 = 210 respondents. The data analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmaprtPLS application. The research results showed that Firm Created Communication influenced Brand Equity, User Generated Communication influenced Brand Equity, Firm Created Communication influenced Purchase Intention, User Generated Communication influenced Purchase Intention, Brand Equity influenced Purchase Intention, Brand Equity is proven to mediate the influenced of Firm Created Communication on Purchase Intention, Brand Equity is proven to mediate the influenced of User Generated Communication on Purchase Intention.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭНТЕРАЛЬНОЙ РЕГИДРАТАЦИИ В ОТДЕЛЕНИЯХ РЕАНИМАЦИИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Е.А. Лебедева , О.О. Балышев , А.А. Бондаренко , Н.В. Лымарь
Published: November 2024

Современные клинические рекомендации подчеркивают необходимость проведения энтеральной терапии, однако в настоящее время в реальной клинической практике не всегда следуют клиническим рекомендациям. Целью данной работы является изучение распространенности применения энтеральной регидратации в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии Ростовской области при помощи проведения массового опроса. В конце опроса каждый врач смог ознакомиться с актуальной информацией о возможностях энтеральной регидратации. Авторы проанализировали результаты и пришли к выводу о необходимости расширения практики использования энтеральной терапии. Клинические рекомендации постепенно обновляются, и в них подчеркивается необходимость проведения энтерального введения различных питательных смесей и растворов с целью детоксикации и нормализации водно-электролитного баланса с учетом суточной потребности в жидкости и электролитах [1]. Однако в настоящее время в реальной клинической практике не всегда удается следовать клиническим рекомендациям. С целью обеспечения суточной потребности в жидкости и компенсации патологических потерь на фоне «невозможности» введения растворов через желудочно-кишечный тракт, реаниматологи вынуждены увеличить долю внутривенного введения растворов. При этом в настоящее время доказано, что избыточная (либеральная) инфузионная терапия в периоперационном периоде и во время пребывания пациента в отделениях анестезиологии и реанимации не обоснована и может ассоциироваться с различными осложнениями
СИМУЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОСВОЕНИИ НАВЫКОВ СЕРДЕЧНО-ЛЕГОЧНОЙ РЕАНИМАЦИИ У СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Е.М. Никонова , Я.П. Шатохина
Published: November 2024

Симуляция в медицинском образовании представляет собой современный метод обучения. Цель работы - оценка эффективности симуляционных технологий в процессе формирования у обучающихся практических навыков сердечно-легочной реанимации. Проведен анализ выполнения базового алгоритма реанимационных мероприятий студентами 6 курса на манекенах. Установлено, что симуляционные формы обучения в структуре занятий позволяют оптимизировать процесс выработки практических навыков с увеличением среднего балла за проведение непрямого массажа сердца - на 28%, за искусственную вентиляцию легких - на 22%