bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intercomprehension and Inclusive Teaching in Primary School
Authors: Leone Paola , Fiorenza Elisa
Published: November 2021

A teaching experience aimed at spreading an inclusive-oriented approach to intercomprehension (or IC) in primary schools is described and discussed in this article. In detail, its goal is to monitor listening comprehension and meaning recognition of Italian-speaking students (68 pupils) in two foreign Romance languages, while testing accessible learning materials, adapted for the needs of dyslexic children. In order to accomplish this goal, the story Tommaso e l’anguria by Mauro Scarpa (2019) is presented in Spanish and French, supported by images in kamishibai format, and children are asked to express their metacognitive knowledge about listening in L2. Data analysis is based on two post-listening monitoring activities and is primarily quantitative. Results show that the young learners understood the global meaning of the story; moreover, they recognised the meaning of more than 50% of the words in Spanish, while in French the percentage was lower. Although the young learner with dyslexia successfully completed all pedagogical tasks, results show that some graphic changes in the paper lexical recognition test are required. The analysis thus confirms the inclusive potential of the intercomprehension-based approach based on the development of L2 oral skills in primary school.
Students’ View on CLIL: Perceived Benefits and Limitations
Authors: Zanoni Francesca
Published: November 2021

In the last few years, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) has been extensively implemented in the Italian school system and particularly in the Autonomous Province of Trento. This article aims to analyse students’ perception of the quality of their CLIL experience since they are the final recipients of CLIL. Results suggest that students acknowledge the positive impact of CLIL on their L2 proficiency (English). However, the success of CLIL seems to be strongly dependent on the CLIL teacher’s linguistic competence in the L2 and on the CLIL curriculum design, which should avoid oversimplification of the subject matter taught by means of the L2.
Egyptian Students Difficulties in Learning the Italian Verbal System
Authors: Morsy Tawfik Ali Mai
Published: November 2021

This essay aims to analyse errors made by Egyptian students in learning the Italian verbal system. We try to explain the most frequent errors highlighting the causes that generated them. This thesis is based on the analysis of compositions written by 60 Egyptian learners enrolled in the second year of the Italian degree course at the Faculty of Al Alsun. The analysis revealed that the verb is a part of the speech in which almost all students have made errors. The causes of the errors are numerous: the influence of the Arabic language; the difference between the structure of the tense in the Italian language and in the Arabic language and the intrinsic difficulties of the Italian language.
Edith Cognigni. Il plurilinguismo come risorsa
Authors: De Carlo Maddalena
Published: November 2021

Review of Cognigni, E. (2020). Il plurilinguismo come risorsa. Prospettive teoriche, politiche educative e pratiche didattiche. Pisa: Edizioni ETS, 216 pp.
Rheological behaviour of clays in plastic state
Authors: Rincón-Morantes Jhon Fredy , Camacho Tauta Javier , Reyes-Ortiz Oscar Javier
Published: November 2021

Clayey soils exhibit viscoelastic behaviour in the plastic state, implying simultaneous retentive and dissipative mechanical properties as well as strain rate dependent properties. Such response is partially captured by the socalled Atterberg plastic limits. A more comprehensive evaluation of the mechanical response of this type of soils in the plastic state can be obtained by testing in a dynamic shear rheometer. Clayey soils consisting of different proportions of kaolin and bentonite and different water contents were subjected to dynamic shear tests to measure their rheological properties. All tests were performed with a constant strain amplitude of 10%, a fixed range frequency sweep (0.1 Hz to 100 Hz) and a constant temperature of 20°C. The results show that the complex shear modulus has an inverse relationship with the soil water content and a direct relationship with the plasticity index. Moreover, the phase angle increases slightly and then decreases suddenly as the frequency increases. The complex shear moduli obtained by dynamic tests were compared with the oedometric moduli estimated by correlations and showed satisfactory trends between them. The study contributed to the understanding of the complex behaviour of soils in the plastic state. Although the mechanical response of these materials is affected by some factors, the plasticity limits were consistent with the complex moduli under analogous conditions of strain and frequency.
Optimalisasi Usaha Bumdes Mulya Bersama Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Produk UMKM Desa Mulawarman
Authors: Fourqoniah Finnah , Hetami Adietya Arie , Hera Hera , Handayani Tri , Syafitri Syafitri
Published: November 2021

Seiring dengan lahirnya Permendesa PDTT Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 semakin memberikan peluang bagi desa dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi melalui BUMDes. Badan Usaha Milik Desa merupakan badan usaha yang didirikan dengan tujuan untuk membantu perekonomian dan mensejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat desa. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, BUMDes harusnya memiliki pengelolaan yang profesional agar mampu bersaing dengan badan usaha lainnya. Salah satunya, BUMDes Mulya Bersama yang terletak di Desa Mulawarman Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Melalui dukungan dari pemerintah desa, BUMDes ini mulai menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya pada beberapa industri rumahan yang potensial untuk dikembangkan. Permasalahan Administrasi dan Pemasaran masih menjadi kendala dalam mengembangkan bisnis karena pengetahuan terkait hal tersebut masih relatif rendah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan BUMDes dengan memberikan pelatihan Administrasi dan Pemasaran dengan mitra sasaran BUMDes Mulya Bersama, PKK Desa Mulawarman. Output yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar para pengurus BUMdes dapat memahami mengenai administrasi dan pemasaran serta memiliki keahlian untuk mengimplementasikan secara langsung dalam kegiatan BUMDes.
Inovasi Desain Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Batik
Authors: Astawinetu Erwin Dyah , Wijayanti Yulyar Kartika , Hidayati Cholis
Published: November 2021

Mitra program ini adalah UMKM Batik yang memiliki beberapa masalah ketika kami berkoordinasi sehingga kami menawarkan kepada mereka untuk  mengatasi masalah yang mereka hadapi. Tujuan dari program yaitu pendampingan manajemen usaha yang diterapkan dalam bisnis. Beberapa  solusi akan dilakukan dalam program untuk kelompok Batik dalam manajemen usaha, pemasaran dan kualitas. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengelola usaha batik diadakan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha. Untuk meningkatkan pemasaran kami akan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan inovasi desain dan strategi pemasaran bagi anggota kelompok batik agar memiliki kemampuan dalam memasarkan produknya  dengan harapan akan meningkatkan  penjualan batik mereka.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan dan  peningkatan dalam mengelola dan memasarkan produk bagi pengunjung yang berwisata di Desa. Dengan adanya berbagai desain batik baru serta bahan kain yang baik  meningkatkan produktivitas mereka sekitar 50% dibandingkan sebelum program. Peningkatan penjualan  mempengaruhi produk lokal lain seperti susu, kopi dan makanan desa.  Pelatihan manajemen kualitas, desain dan inovasi berhasil meningkatkan penjualan produk. Our partners are Batik SMEs who have some problems when we coordinate so we offer them to help solve their problems. The aim of this program in business management assistance that is applied to their business.  Solutions will be carried out in the program for the groups in management, marketing, and quality.  Improving the Business, management Training is held.  We will provide training and assistance on design innovations for batik group members so that they can sell and increase sales. The result was an extraordinary increase in managing and marketing products for visitors who traveled in the village. The existence of various new batik designs and good fabrics has increased their productivity by about 50% compared to before the program. This increase in sales affects other local products such as milk, coffee, and village food. Providing management training, designs and innovations that will increase the sales.
Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Akademik
Authors: Rahmawati Farida Nur
Published: November 2021

Pandemi covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan di masyarakat, salah satunya adalah stres akademik yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa. Stres akademik yang dirasakan terus menerus oleh mahasiswa akan berdampak pada hasil belajar mahasiswa. Berdasarkan  permasalahan tersebut maka diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan secara daring mengenai relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan stres akademik mahasiswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar masyarakat lebih khususnya mahasiswa mampu menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pengaplikasian relaksasi otot progresif agar dapat menurunkan stres akademik. Hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa nilai sig (p) = 0.000 (p<0.05) hal ini bermakna bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara skor sebelum diberikan pelatihan (pre-test) dengan sesudah diberikan pelatihan (pos-test), penjelasan tersebut terlihat dari adanya penurunan stres akademik yang dirasakan oleh peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan relaksasi otot progresif. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused various problems in society, one of which is academic stress felt by students. Academic stress that is felt continuously by students will have an impact on student learning outcomes. Based on these problems, community service activities were held in the form of online training on progressive muscle relaxation to reduce student academic stress. The purpose of this community service activity is for the community, especially students, to be able to increase their knowledge and skills regarding the application of progressive muscle relaxation in order to reduce academic stress. The results of data analysis found that the value of sig (p) = 0.000 (p<0.05) this means that there is a difference between the scores before being given training (pre-test) and after being given training (post-test), the explanation can be seen from the decrease in stress the academic experience felt by participants after participating in progressive muscle relaxation training.
Propagación de ondas no lineales oscuras en fibras ópticas
Authors: Consuelo-Arriaga Leonardo , Dávila Dávila José Manuel , Agüero Granados Máximo Augusto
Published: November 2021

Se reporta la dinámica de ondas solitónicas no lineales en óptica. La dinámica de estas estructuras está gobernada por la ecuación no lineal general de Schrödinger. Se muestra el comportamiento tipo partículas debido a la interacción de la dispersión y de la no linealidad expresada en la dependencia no lineal del índice de refracción del medio óptico. Los solitones se propagan en una fibra óptica sin alterar su forma y velocidad y, por lo tanto, pueden considerarse como un medio natural para transmitir información o energía sin pérdidas considerables. Sus propiedades de estabilidad dependen de la velocidad de las ondas solitónicas, que en el caso de ondas oscuras no lineales o burbujas son subsónicas.
Industri besi dan Perang Banjar di hulu DAS Barito, Barito Utara, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hartatik Nfn. , Sunarningsih Nfn. , Susanto Nugroho Nur , Daneswara Gaury V. , Setiyorini Dian Triasri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian arkeologi di hulu DAS Barito pada tahun 2017-2019 menghasilkan 19 situs peleburan bijih besi yang disebut buren dalam bahasa lokal. Berdasarkan pertanggalan radiokarbon diketahui bahwa situs buren digunakan dari abad ke-16 hingga abad ke-19 M. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara puncak industri besi pada abad ke-19 M dengan peristiwa Perang Banjar di hulu Sungai Barito, berdasarkan perbandingan kronologi, jenis senjata yang digunakan, dan pemilihan lokasi buren. Melalui pendekatan arkeologi kesejarahan, diketahui bahwa jenis senjata yang digunakan dalam Perang Banjar mempunyai kesamaan dengan senjata warisan milik penduduk hulu Barito. Diketahui pula bahwa sejumlah situs buren berada di lokasi yang disebutkan dalam sumber sejarah Perang Banjar. Lokasi buren tersebut bergeser dari tepi aliran sungai utama ke tepi aliran anak-anak sungai.
Underwater Excavation at the Basilica Church in İznik Lake – 2019
Authors: Şahin Mustafa
Published: November 2021

The remains of the basilical church lie approximately in 2 or 3 meters of depth, and 50 m from the shore of the lake, outside the city walls that surround the ancient city of Nicaea. The underwater archaeological excavations at the basilica remain are being launched under the auspices of the Iznik Archaeology Museum with the permission of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2015.
In 2019, excavation was carried out in the atrium where we thought a water well was situated. This is because the British pilgrim, Willibald, pointed out that the site of the 1st Council had a rectangular open-roofed courtyard with a sacred source of oil in the middle. Although we went down 60 cm deeper than the foundation walls, we could not find the bottom of the well. However, a large number of ceramics, glass bracelets, or Scyphate coins (cup-shaped coins) were found indicating the 13th century. It was also found that the well was filled with stone. Therefore, we think that the structure was definitely abandoned in the approximately 12th century and then sank into the lake waters.
Vessel Traffic Characteristics Analysis on the Cross-section of the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge at the Strait of Çanakkale
Authors: Kundakçı Burak , Nas Selçuk
Published: November 2021

The 1915 Çanakkale Bridge is being built on two main towers using the suspension bridge technique. It is seen that the Europe Tower is located within the southern separation scheme and the Asia Tower is located outside the northern separation scheme. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the existing marine traffic on the cross-sectional line where the bridge towers are located and the possible effects of the bridge towers on the marine traffic. For these analyses Automatic Identification System (AIS) data of 2016 and the software program which was developed with intersection algorithm has been used. In the analyses, the axis of the bridge towers on the sea has been taken as a cross-section and divided into slots of 50 meters each. The ship distribution on the cross-sectional line and relation of the vessel size and the preferred slots by the ships have been revealed.
Gramática en el nivel superior. Aulas permeadas de sentidos
Authors: Alarcón Raquel
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo pretende compartir algunas dinámicas de las aulas de gramática del español, entendidas como ambientes de enseñanza y de aprendizaje en los cuales los contenidos específicos de la asignatura se entrecruzan con categorías teóricas y metodológicas del campo de la semiótica, permitiéndonos poner de relieve las significaciones y los sentidos de la lengua en uso. Nuestras investigaciones acerca de la gramática y sus relaciones con disciplinas colindantes toman como base de análisis y reflexión piezas léxicas, sintagmas y enunciados dialectales que exhiben en materializaciones discursivas las marcas de un mestizaje cultural y lingüístico. Conceptos clave como frontera, vida cotidiana, experiencia, conversación y relatos, puestos en articulaciones con principios y operaciones de la gramática funcional –texto, contexto, opciones y recursos, interacciones, registro, actores sociales– y los fenómenos textuales de coherencia, cohesión, adecuación permiten construir una trama consistente para tamizar las dimensiones gramaticales y lexicales apoyadas en un abordaje de interoperabilidad o interfaces entre los distintos niveles o dimensiones. Favorecemos así la construcción de un dispositivo de estudio y trabajo con la lengua para justificar modos de enseñar gramática en el nivel superior desde y hacia las interacciones y los usos efectivos en diversos contextos –presenciales y virtuales–, sostenidos en reflexiones metalingüísticas y en los aportes de la pedagogía crítica.
Pasado reciente y publicaciones periódicas. Una aproximación para leer las polémicas sobre el genocidio argentino (1983-2001)
Authors: Ragazzi Bruno
Published: November 2021

En el presente trabajo se aborda la relación entre pasado reciente y publicaciones periódicas. Se parte de la hipótesis de que los intelectuales en revistas y diarios toman posición en relación con el pasado a partir de la jerarquización de libros y estéticas que, al mismo tiempo, se traducen en elecciones políticas e ideológicas. En este sentido se abordarán las lecturas sobre el pasado reciente elaboradas por los intelectuales que tuvieron una posición dominante dentro del campo intelectual como Beatriz Sarlo, Héctor Schmucler, María Teresa Gramuglio, con el fin de intentar reconstruir los itinerarios de las polémicas sobre el pasado reciente, durante la posdictadura. Se piensa que, si bien durante la transición democrática se realizaban lecturas atravesadas por políticas residuales de los sesenta, con las diversas coyunturas del periodo posdictatorial irán cediendo hacia otros posicionamientos.
Mestizaje y colonización en La Argentina de Ruy Díaz de Guzmán
Authors: Vergara Valentín Héctor
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo será analizar el estereotipo del mestizo como agente colonial descrito en La Argentina: Historia del descubrimiento y la conquista del Río de la Plata (1612) de Ruy Díaz de Guzmán, escritor asunceño considerado como el primer autor mestizo del Río de la Plata. En primer lugar, se destacará brevemente la relación entre el proyecto colonizador de la Corona española y las intenciones de Díaz de Guzmán para vincular su linaje y a sí mismo con el porvenir del proyecto de los conquistadores. A continuación, se resaltará la importancia asignada en la obra a “los mancebos de la tierra” –criollos hispano-guaraníes de la zona de Asunción– para colaborar en la concreción de los objetivos de los españoles, y se evidenciarán las operaciones discursivas que Díaz de Guzmán lleva a cabo para referirse a aquellos en cuya sangre se mezclan colonizados y colonizadores.
Psychophysiological and ergonomic aspects of visual image perception formed by technical vision means
Authors: Chuntul Alexandr
Published: November 2021

The subject of research is establishing psychophysiological regularities of technical (instrumental) means for representing the out-of-cockpit space and objects for solving the problems of piloting and spatial orientation used by flight personnel. In flight tests carried out on helicopters equipped with optical-television and thermal television systems, scientific data are obtained, indicating the regulatory influence of pilots’ spatial orientation image on the piloting efficiency and safety. The psychophysiological possibilities and limitations of using technical vision aids are established, and ergonomic requirements for their technical characteristics are formed. The research results provided the basis for making technical specifications for helicopters of a new generation, and can be useful in designing the information field of aircraft for various purposes.
A brief history of post-war soviet engineering psychology and ergonomics in persons
Authors: Sergeev Sergey
Published: November 2021

The article deals with a brief history in the faces of post-war engineering psychology and ergonomics. It is shown that the emergence of disciplines in the Soviet Union taking into account the human factor while building complex systems of guided weapons and their improvement was an organized process of specialists’ joint activities in a wide class of scientific and practical disciplines involved in designing and operating ergatic systems for general and military purposes. Prominent representatives of the engineering-psychological and ergonomic discourse of the Soviet engineering psychology and ergonomics of the post-war period are considered in historical and personal terms. Their contribution to the theory and practice of designing man-machine systems is considered. The article shows the existence of local scientific schools in the field of human factor problems, the schools have arisen around the authoritative leaders and scholars solving scientific, design and organizational tasks for creating a new technology. The main literature sources, which served as a scientific and educational-methodological basis for developing domestic engineering psychology and ergonomics, are highlighted. The centres of advancing academic research and applying scientific developments into practice in the field of engineering psychology and ergonomics in modern Russia are stressed.
School Discipline and Racial Disparities in Early Adulthood
Authors: Davison Miles , Penner Andrew M. , Penner Emily K. , Pharris-Ciurej Nikolas , Porter Sonya R. , Rose Evan K. , Shem-Tov Yotam , Yoo Paul
Published: November 2021

Despite interest in the contributions of school discipline to the creation of racial inequality, previous research has been unable to identify how students who receive suspensions in school differ from unsuspended classmates on key young adult outcomes. We utilize novel data to document the links between high school discipline and important young adult outcomes related to criminal justice contact, social safety net program participation, postsecondary education, and the labor market. We show that the link between school discipline and young adult outcomes tends to be stronger for Black students than for White students, and that approximately 30% of the Black–White disparities in young adult criminal justice outcomes, SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) receipt, and college completion can be traced back to inequalities in exposure to school discipline.
The Development of Kindergarten Teacher’s Personality Through Knowledge Sharing During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ningrum Evrilia Silvia , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education, as well as occured in early childhood education where the learning process is conducted online. Changes in the learning process that suddenly happened makes teachers don’t have the readiness to change even a teacher who holds an essential role in education is required to have the readiness to face change. Hence, the teacher must have personality competence to support the learning process’s success. This study discusses kindergarten teacher’s personality development through knowledge sharing in dealing with the learning process’s changes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology in this study used a qualitative approach with case study type and descriptive data analysis technique. The data were collected through the deep interview method, and the informants were the principal and four teachers of Kartini Amadanom Kindergarten. The result of this study indicated that knowledge sharing made a positive contribution to teacher’s personality development endeavors. In other words, if knowledge sharing with teachers is conducted well, the teacher’s personality development endeavor well. This study has limitations, such as the fact that the research scope is limited to one school. In further research, researchers can discover further a teacher’s personality development through knowledge sharing by comparing to data from other schools and adding it as another method to accelerate the development of teachers’ personalities. This study gives an alternative solution to develop the teacher’s personality to confront online learning as an effect of the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of knowledge sharing aims to arrange the process of online learning.
Rating of Physics Laboratory Resources Management in Tertiary Institutions: Implications for Teaching and Learning STEM Subjects
Authors: Bada Abiodun , Jita Loyiso
Published: November 2021

Physics, a major branch of science requires adequate implementation of its theoretical and practical components. The critical role played by the use of laboratory in realising this goal cannot be overemphasized hence, the need for proper management of laboratory resources. This study investigated the rating of physics laboratory resources management in tertiary institution and its implications for STEM subjects using student’s voice. The investigation adopted a descriptive-survey research design which comprised 596 students taking physics-related courses in six tertiary institutions in Ondo State. A questionnaire with 19 item statements was designed titled ‘Questionnaire on Physics Laboratory Resources Management’ (QPLRM) and used to collect data for this study. The data collected were analysed using mean scores and ranking. Inadequate funding to carry out managerial plans and lackadaisical attitude on the part of lecturers were rated highest to have hindered the proper management of physics laboratory resources for improving STEM subjects. The study concludes that adequate funding and improved positive attitude on the part of lecturers and support staff are important to guarantee proper teaching of STEM subjects. The study recommends that government through its agencies should provide more funds for the adequate implementation of STEM subjects.
Anchoring the species Rhizophagus intraradices (formerly Glomus intraradices)
Authors: Walker C. , Schüßler A. , Vincent B. , Cranenbrouck S. , Declerck S.
Published: November 2021

The nomenclatural type material of Rhizophagus intraradices (basionym Glomus intraradices) was originally described from a trap pot culture established with root fragments, subcultures of which later became registered in the INVAM culture collection as FL 208. Subcultures of FL 208 (designated as strain ATT 4) and a new strain, independently isolated from the type location (ATT 1102), were established as both pot cultures with soil-like substrate and in vitro root organ culture. Long-term sampling of these cultures shows spores of the species to have considerable morphological plasticity, not described in the original description. Size, shape and other features of the spores were much more variable than indicated in the protologue. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed earlier published evidence that sequences from all R. intraradices cultures formed a monophyletic clade, well separated from, and not representing a sister clade to, R. irregularis. Moreover, new phylogenetic analyses show that Rhizoglomus venetianum and R. irregularis are synonymous. The morphological characters used to separate these species exemplify the difficulties in species recognition due to the high phenotypic plasticity in the genus Rhizophagus. Rhizophagus intraradices is morphologically re-described, an epitype is designated from a single-spore isolate derived from ATT 4, and R. venetianum is synonymised with R. irregularis.
Editorial Vol.9 (2021)
Authors: Maharjan Shyam Krishna
Published: November 2021

Not available.
Non-functional pituitary carcinoma
Authors: He Haiyong , Guo Ying , Li Manting , Luo Lun , Bhattarai Robin , Li Wensheng
Published: November 2021

We present as case to review and present the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of non-functional pituitary carcinoma (NFPC).
We operated on a case of NFPC. After surgery, gamma knife therapy, temozolomide chemotherapy and whole craniospinal irradiation, the patient still had poor tumor control and died 7 months after operation.
FPC is very rare. It needs to be diagnosed with a combination of clinical suspicion, imaging and dynamic monitoring. It is necessary to find more effective methods to control the progress of tumor while routine treatment fails.
ANALYSIS OF THE STABILITY OF LINEAR SYSTEMS
Authors:   Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Zalmen Filier
Published: November 2021

Various criteria of stability of linear autonomous systems are considered. It is stated that the method of A.V. Mikhailov makes it possible to visually establish the stability of equations of a low order. The methods of criterion finityzation proposed by the author make it possible to use it to analyze the stability of equations with delays. An interesting way of finding the hodograph with the entire complex plane. Keywords: criterion of stability, finityzation, hodograph, delay
METHOD OF REMOTE MONITORING OF PARAMETERS OF ELECTRICAL SWITCHBOARD EQUIPMENT OF HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   National University Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic, Anzhelika Parkhomenko , Artem Tulenkov , Yaroslav Zalyubovskiy
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of the analysis of electrical switchboards computer-aided design process features. The problems of modeling and ensuring the normal temperature mode of switchboard equipment functioning for safe operation of home automation systems are investigated. The work shows that the shortcomings of existing methods and systems of monitoring make it impossible to use them for remote monitoring of the parameters of switchboard equipment due to a whole set of structural and functional features of developed objects. The main requirements for remote monitoring subsystem are compact modular design of hardware that will save space while providing the necessary functionality, low cost, and low power consumption of the components; reliable transmission of monitoring data over long distances, and data storage for further mining. The results of the development and implementation of the method of remote monitoring of electrical switchboard equipment critical parameters are presented. The possibilities of Orange opensource software using for data visualization and intellectual analysis are shown. The identified associative rules can be used for further improvement of control scenarios of the home automation system and ensure the reliable operation of switchboard equipment. The scientific significance of the work lies in the fact that the method of remote monitoring of operational parameters of electrical switchboard has been further developed based on the developed methodology for determining conditions and types of user notifications as well as the integrated usage of wireless data transmission technologies, cloud storage technologies and data mining tools. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the introduction of the remote monitoring subsystem will increase the reliability and security of the home automation system and its attractiveness to users. Further work will focus on the intellectual analysis of the data obtained based on Bayesian networks to develop and study patterns of human activity during home automation system operation to formulate recommendations for the user and specialists to improve the control scenarios of the home automation system. Key words: home automation system, switchboard equipment, remote monitoring, temperature mode, wireless technologies, cloud service, associative rules.
Justification of economic performance of processing of grain crops in biogas
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tkach Nazar , Mirzoieva Tetiana ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The article presents a study on the justification of the economic feasibility of processing cereals into biogas. Аt the first stage the sown areas and productivity of separate agricultural crops in the investigated enterprises of Brovarsky district, Kyiv region were analyzed. The tendency to increase the yield of agricultural crops in the studied enterprises was revealed. This was seen as evidence that they could potentially be fully self-sufficient in raw materials for the production of gaseous biofuels. At the second stage of the study, the potential volume of the raw material base for biogas production in the studied enterprises was calculated, potential volume of biogas production and economically feasible volume of biogas production for each enterprise. It is proposed to use part of the grown grain for bioenergy production, and this part should be 10-15% of the gross harvest of grain enterprises in order to prevent the food crisis in the country. At the third stage of the study to determine the economic efficiency of biogas production from wheat and corn, investment costs were calculated, necessary for the implementation of the project to install a biogas plant in the studied enterprises. The authors calculated the investment costs required to implement the project of installing a biogas plant at the studied enterprises. The authors also analyzed the costs of each company for future projects. Finally, the economic efficiency of the proposed project for biogas production in the studied enterprises of Brovary district, Kyiv region is calculated, the economic efficiency of the project in the long run is analyzed with the use of discounted indicators of economic efficiency with a life cycle of 5 years. It was found that the implementation of projects for biogas production may be accompanied by high efficiency, all enterprises will receive profits from the implementation of investment projects for the production of biogas and biofertilizers with the subsequent sale of biogas and the use of biofertilizers for their own needs.
Bioeconomy as the modern paradigm of economic development
Authors:   State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia, Kucher Oleg
Published: November 2021

One of the most relevant scientific studies of social economic policy of countries around the world is the development of bio-oriented economy. Many countries are creating new models of innovative development, one of which is bioeconomy. The purpose of the study is to determine the priorities of implementation bioeconomics model of innovative development in Ukraine. The main task of the study is to outline the possibilities use of new innovative methods of production on the basis of development of a bio-oriented economy. General scientific and special research methods: method of theoretical generalization for the formation of their own approach to understanding of the new paradigm of economic development on a bioeconomics basis; morphological analysis to clarify the conceptual and categorical apparatus regarding the researched problem; method of system analysis for the study of scientific and legal principles bioeconomy development. The article describes a new direction of economic development at which is reused and recycled, conditions are created for multiple, cyclical use of resources that creates a basis for the formation of the bioeconomy. The necessity of using modern knowledge in economics is considered human activities to restore the environment on the basis of the latest production technologies and biological resources. Characterized State bioeconomics strategies of the EU and Ukraine for development bioeconomy. One should notice that the bioeconomy is considered a key basis of modern innovative areas of economic development. It is based on extensive use of biotechnology and the use of biological renewable resources for production and energy production. Attention is drawn to the fact that the priority areas of the bioeconomy are creating preconditions for the economical use of natural resources, minimization of environmental risks and integration of biotechnological knowledge in different sectors of the economy and the establishment of economic ties between industries that were not previously the subject of the study. It is concluded that the role of the core of the bioeconomy is performed by the rural economy, as it is the main raw material base. Bioeconomy based on biomass and biotechnology where the main components are renewable biomass sources, in particular of agricultural origin.
Analytical support in non-current assets management
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdaniuk Olena , Bohdaniuk Oleksandr ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

In modern conditions, an important role is played by the ability to manage the assets of the enterprise, which depends on the effective development of production, maximizing profits and increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. In order to achieve high results of the enterprise it is important to monitor and analyze the state, the dynamics of the use of assets, to assess their impact on the main performance indicators of the enterprise. To do this, it is necessary to have timely and relevant analytical information. That is why the aim of the study were theoretical, methodological and practical issues of analysis of non-current assets in the management system of development of production potential of enterprises. The study was conducted on the materials of Agricultural Company "Svoboda", Odessa region, Izmail district, p. Stara Nekrasivka. The company’s reporting data for 2000 - 2019 were used. During the research general scientific and applied methods and techniques were used, in particular: dialectical method of cognition, analysis and synthesis, system approach (for studying theoretical issues of analysis of non-current assets); comparison, questionnaires, expert assessments, coefficient analysis (study of the practice of analysis of non-current assets); econometric modeling (assessment of the value of non-current assets in the management system of the production potential of the enterprise). The results of the modelling indicate the impact of the value of non-current assets, including fixed assets, the degree of their depreciation on the performance of the enterprise. We consider that for high performance of the enterprise it is important to monitor and analyze the state, the dynamics of the use of assets, to assess their impact on the main performance indicators of the enterprise. To increase the efficiency of formation and use of non-current assets in the analyzed company it is necessary to: implement all opportunities to increase production, improve its quality, increase competitiveness, ensure high return on investment and capital investment; reduce construction time and work in progress; to improve the acquisition of fixed assets, especially in the direction of optimizing the relationship between their individual species, groups.
Directions of government debt securities market development
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Nehoda Yuliia
Published: November 2021

The securities market is a powerful platform to accumulate capitals for further investment in favor of structural reconstruction of economy, increasing population welfare level at the cost of fund financial instrument holding. As one of financial instruments the government debt securities gained widespread use as reliable, easy-to-use and readily obtainable financial assets. The place of bonds of domestic government loan in the formation of Ukraine’s public debt and financing of the state budget deficit is highlighted in the article. The modern statistics confirms the safety and viability for the use of internal government debt securities, and the author in made research proves significant increase of amounts attracted to budget financial fund from Ukrainian domestic government bonds settlement. The article systemizes the data on main indicators of the domestic market of Ukrainian domestic government bonds, determines the portfolio structure on the basis of ownership and describes ways to expand range of potential investors, for example, by involving physical entities. Several banks – primary dealers were chosen to analyze the purchase terms of Ukrainian domestic government bonds for citizens of Ukraine on the primary market. The directions of developments of domestic internal bet market was determined, and they are to strengthen communication with fund market participants, to concentrate liquidity in certain instruments, to protect investors multilateral trading systems, to make pricing transparent on the Ukrainian domestic government bonds market, to arrange auctions regularly, diversification of foreign currency debt structure portfolio etc. The well-structured process of Ukrainian domestic government bonds emission in the part of public debts management strategy will allow to hold investors with such investment time frame interested to obtain instruments in the mid-run.
Influence of Geometric Features Associativity of CAD Class Models on the Process of Their Updating – Comparative Analysis
Authors: Świaczny Grzegorz
Published: November 2021

This article deals with the topic of one of the most important features of modern CAx class systems – associativity. The term refers to the ability to form relations (links) between two or more objects (in terms of their selected features), and with the consequence creating an associative (linked) three-dimensional model. The author pays special attention to the very process of creating relations between objects, as it has a key impact on the structural stability of CAD class models, and thus on their susceptibility to possible modifications. To show that not all associativity brings a positive effect, the author presents two examples of its implementation. In order to emphasize the influence of the method of linking individual elements, both examples are based on the same 3D model – a thin-walled part with a positioning pin. That means the geometric form of the default part is the same, whereas only relations of the individual objects of the 3D model change. In the first scenario, correctly defined relations between objects make that the positioning pin offset does not affect the initial design conditions. The second scenario shows an incorrect implementation of associativity, as a result of which the same operation of positioning pin offset gives non-compliance with the initial design conditions and with the consequence an undesirable change in its geometry.

The article is an attempt to draw attention to the fact that the associative structure of 3D models is not always equal to the optimal solution. Only the well-thought-out nature of associativity allows to use all its advantages.
German philosophy and Stoicism. Lampe, K., & Benjamin, A. (Eds.). (2021). German Stoicisms: From Hegel to Sloterdijk. London: ‎Bloomsbury Academic.
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Tereshchenko Yuliia
Published: November 2021

Review of Lampe, K., & Benjamin, A. (Eds.). (2021). German Stoicisms: From Hegel to Sloterdijk. London: ‎Bloomsbury Academic.
Translation of philosophical texts in contemporary Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Lyuty Taras , Puhach Veronika ,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Published: November 2021

Interview of Veronica Pugach with Taras Lyuty about the project to support philosophical translation, launched by the Cultural Institution "Mizhvukhamy".
ORTAÇAĞ VE RÖNESANS MİTLERİNE MÜZİK ÜZERİNDEN ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: TEKİN GÜRGEN Elif
Published: November 2021

Bu makale, Ortaçağ ve Rönesans kültürel hareketini var olan geleneksel tarihin zaman, merkez, çeper ve sanatçılar açısından mitsel tanımlamalarından arındırmayı amaçlar. Bunu yaparken Rönesansın Ortaçağ’la arasındaki zıtlığı; merkezinin İtalya olduğu ve buradan Avrupaya yayıldığı; Ortaçağ’ın karanlığı gibi yerleşik görüşlere, başka bir deyişle Avrupamerkezci, ilerlemeci tarih anlayışının savunduğu Rönesans tasarımlarına şüphe ile yaklaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında, Reform hareketi sırasında halkın gündelik yaşamında yer alan kültürel pratiklere getirilen yasakların müziği nasıl dönüştürdüğü de tartışılmıştır. Böylece Rönesans müziğine daha geniş bir çerçeveden bakılabilmesinin önündeki engeller kaldırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Purposes and Challenges of Integrating ICT in English Language Teaching in Nepalese Context
Authors: Bhattarai Prakash
Published: November 2021

This phenomenological study explores how English language teachers become information and communication technology (ICT) literate and why they make use of ICT in English language class and find out challenges in integrating ICT in English language teaching (ELT). For this purpose, two secondary-level English teachers were selected purposively, and in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using the thematic analysis technique. The findings drawn from the lived experience of the teachers reveal that teachers become ICT literate and updated by taking formal classes, training, and teaching their students; they make use of ICT in ELT for students' language development, motivation, and autonomy. The challenge of keeping the students on the right track is the major challenge English language teachers encounter while integrating ICT in ELT. Though there are challenges, every English language teacher should try to teach the English language integrating ICT.
Experimental Investigation on the Advantages of Dry Machining over Wet Machining during Turning of AISI 1020 Steel
Authors: Bedada Boki Dugo , Woyesssa Guteta Kabeta , Jiru Moera Gutu , Fetene Besufekad Negash , Gemechu Tekle
Published: November 2021

In this study, the experiment was conducted to investigate the advantage of dry machining over wet machining during turning of AISI 1020 steel using cemented carbide tool on a CNC lathe machine. Surface roughness and cutting temperature were measured by VOGEL surface roughness tester and infrared thermometer respectively. The experiments were conducted based on Taguchi L9 orthogonal array design. Surface roughness, cutting temperature, tool life, and machining cost were analyzed graphically. The average surface roughness and cutting temperature achieved with wet machining was 2.01 µm and 26.540C, which was 17.41% and 44.86% respectively, lower than dry machining. The high cutting temperature in dry turning result in short tool life, which was 41.15% shorter than wet turning. The machining cost of wet turning was about 56% greater than the cost of dry turning. The cost of coolant in wet turning is 42.88% greater than that of the cutting tools. The highest cost was shared by tool cost, which was 81.33% of the total cost for dry turning, while 70.00% of the total cost was shared by coolant cost for wet turning. Results revealed that dry turning is more economical than wet turning.
Peran Migran Bugis dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Keagamaan bagi Warganya di Tanjung Selor
Authors: Lisdamayana Lisdamayana , Hamsiati Hamsiati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap gambaran tentang kehidupan migran Bugis di Tanjung Selor-Kalimantan Utara. Mengungkap peran migran Bugis dalam bidang sosial keagamaan, khususnya pengembangan pendidikan keagamaan di Tanjung Selor. Serta, untuk melihat dukungan dan hambatan yang diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan pengembangan pendidikan keagamaan di Tanjung Selor. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya Migrasi Orang Bugis ke Tanjung Selor sudah dilakukan sejak puluhan tahun lalu. Pada umumnya mereka tinggal di wilayah pesisir sungai Kayan dan sekitarnya. Hubungan mereka dengan warga lokal dan pendatang lainnya cukup harmonis. Semangat keagamaan migran Bugis yang tinggi membawa mereka aktif dalam pembinaan atau pengembangan pendidikan keagamaan di tempat mereka bermigrasi. Di antaranya ada yang berperan sebagai fasilitator atau motivator seperti dalam pembangunan rumah ibadah, pembentukan Majelis Taklim atau TK-TPA. Ada pula bertindak sebagai eksekutor dalam hal ini sebagai tenaga pengajar pada lembaga pengajian seperti TK-TPA, Rumah Tahfiz, atau memberi pencerahan agama. Peran para legislator dari kalangan Bugis juga setidaknya membantu sejumlah Majlis Taklim yang membutuhkan bantuan dana operasional dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatannya. Kekurangan sumber daya masih menjadi faktor utama dalam penghambat pembinaan atau pengembangan pendidikan keagamaan. Selain itu, lembaga yang menaungi dan membina kegiatan pendidikan keagamaan untuk orang dewasa (Majelis Taklim) pada level Kabupaten juga belum terbentuk.