bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etos Kerja Sebagai Landasan Karyawan Dalam Bekerja (Studi Kasus di Toko Trio Balung Jember Tahun 2020)
Authors: El Rahman Alfian Izzat
Published: September 2022

Abstrak : Dalam perusahaan ataupun organisasi, terdapat tujuan yang harus di capai. Etos kerja menjadi salah satu dasar yang bisa meningkatkan mutu dan kinerja karyawan dalam bekerja. Perusahaan harus berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan etos kerja karyawan, etos kerja karyawan yang baik akan memberikan dampak yang baik pula bagi perusahaan. Etos kerja erat kaitaannya dengan disiplin, semangat kerja, kejujuran dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang Etos Kerja yang diterapkan oleh karyawan toko Trio Balung dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Cara pengumpulan data melalui tiga tahap yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data-data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua bagian yakni, data primer dan sekunder. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan divalidasi dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Etos kerja yang diterapkan meliputi beberapa aspek 1). Aspek disiplin kerja dalam menghargai waktu, 2). Aspek jujur dalam hal penyampaian informasi kepada pelanggan atau atasan, 3). Aspek pelayanan terhadap konsumen dengan mengedepankan sifat keramahan dan keakraban kepada konsumen, 4). Aspek tanggung jawab dalam bidang pekerjaan masing-masing karyawan.

Keyword : Etos Kerja, Disiplin, Jujur, Tanggung Jawab
Manajemen Strategi Ekonomi Agribisnis Dalam Konteks Ilmu Ekonomi Mikro
Authors: Sholikhah Villatus
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendiskripsikan manajemen strategi ekonomi agribisnis dalam konteks ilmu ekonomi mikro. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) manajemen strategis merupakan proses untuk membantu organisasi dalam merumuskan, mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi keputusan dan tindakan manajerial yang membuat organisasi mampu mencapai tujuan secara efektif., 2) manfaat manajemen strategi secara umum ialah sebagai sarana mengkomunikasikan tujuan perusahaan dan jalan yang hendak ditempuh untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Dengan demikian, berbagai pihak, khususnya yang memiliki kepentingan langsung, dapat lebih memahami peluang dan tantangan bisnis yang dihadapi. Mereka akan memiliki kepekaan yang cukup terhadap lingkungan bisnis dan di saat yang sama memiliki kesiapan yang cukup jika sekiranya perusahaan memutuskan untuk melakukan perubahan internal, 3) manajemen strategi agribisnis ialah sebuah proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengkoordinasian, untuk mencapai sasaran secara efektif dan efisien dalam pengembangan usaha yang berbasis pertanian mulai dari proses pengadaan bahan, pengelolaan, hingga proses pendistribusian hasil panen, 4) elemen dasar dari proses manajemen strategi meliputi pengamatan lingkungan, perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi, serta evaluasi dan pengendalian

Keywords: Manajemen Strategi, Agribisnis, Mikro Ekonomi.
Peran Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Maslahah Lil Ummah Al-Mubarok Dalam Mengembangkan Produktivitas Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Virus Corona Tahun 2020
Authors: Faisol Noga Riza
Published: September 2022

Abstrak : Berdirinya BMT Maslahah Lil Ummah Al-Mubarak Sukowono merupakan upaya dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan yang ada di daerah Sukowono. Bentuk realisasinya dengan adanya pemenuhan dana untuk para ekonomi kelas  menegah kebawah yang membutuhkan modal produktif. Banyak para pedagang pasar yang beralih ke BMT sebagai tempat penyimpanan dan pembiayaan yang  sebelumya mereka tergantung pada bank umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi  bagaimana peran BMT Maslahah Lil Ummah Al-Mubarak Sukowono Jember dalam  mengembangkan Produktivitas UMKM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Cara pengumpulan data melalui tiga tahap yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data-data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua bagian yakni, data primer dan sekunder. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan divalidasi dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan adalah peran BMT Maslahah Lil Ummah Al-Mubarak Sukowono Jember dalam mengembangkan UMKM meliputi dua hal  yaitu, Pertama, memberikan Pembiayaan atau membantu ketersedian modal kepada  pedagang kecil ataupun masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Kedua, melakukan pembinaan  kepada pedagang kecil dan masyarakat menengah ke bawah agar mampu  mempertanggung jawabkan modal yang telah diberikan kepada para pelaku usaha.

 Keyword : Peran BMT, UMKM, Pandemi Covid’19
Fixture Congestion has Minimal Impact on External Workloads in Collegiate Soccer Players
Authors: Long Gary , Freeland Kelly , Hayes Johnathan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Advances in GPS technology have allowed for the measurement of soccer players’ external workloads in competition. While short collegiate seasons with fixture congestion may pose challenges for sustained performance, no study has determined if objective measures of performance are impacted by game congestion in college soccer players.
Methods: External workload variables were measured using the Polar Team Pro™ GPS device (n=19 players). Data were normalized by minutes played to account for discrepancies in playing time. Paired samples T-test was used to determine if workloads were different between the first and second games of “double-header” weekends (n=14 games).
Results: In second games, sprints were significantly reduced compared to first games (0.49 ± 0.2 vs. 0.41 ± 0.1, p= 0.005), with decelerations tending to be lower (1.58 ± 0.4 vs. 1.43 ± 0.4, p= 0.06). However, there were no differences in total distance (133.3 ± 38.8 m vs. 129 ± 32.2 m, p= 0.54), high speed running (45.1 ± 13.1 vs. 47.7 ± 13.9 m, p= 0.26) and accelerations (1.5 ± 0.4 vs. 1.6 ± 0.4, p= 0.13) respectively.
Conclusions: We note a small but significant difference in sprint distance with fixture congestion, despite no reduction in total distance run, high-speed running, or accelerations. These findings are unexpected due to the high demands of match play and limited recovery time between games.
1920 թ. թուրք-հայկական և 2020 թ. Արցախյան 44-օրյա պատերազմների պատմահամեմատական զուգահեռներ
Authors: Հակոբյան Արարատ
Published: September 2022

1919 թ. սկզբին Մեծ Բրիտանիայի ռազմաքաղաքական շրջաններում հարց բարձրացավ բրիտանական զորքերը հետ կանչել Անդրկովկասից: Կովկասում գտնվող իտալական ռազմաքաղաքական առաքելությունը 1919 թ. հուլիսի 31-ին հավաստեց, որ Իտալիայի թագավորական կառավարությունը ցանկանում է բարեկամական հարաբերություններ պահպանել ՀՀ-ի հետ և նպաստել միմյանց միջև առևտրական, ֆինանսական և արդյունաբերական հարաբերությունների զարգացմանը, Անդրկովկաս ուղարկել տեխնիկական խորհրդատուներ, եթե Հայաստանի Հանրապետության կառավարությունը դա ցանկանար՝ խոստանալով աջակցություն Փարիզի խաղաղության վեհաժողովում Հայկական հարցը քննարկելու ժամանակ: 1920 թ. գարնանը Հայաստան ժամանեց մեծ առաքելություն առևտրական հարաբերությունների հաստատման համար, որը գլխավորեց Էտտյուրե Կոնտին։ Անդրկովկասյան հանրապետությունների դեֆակտո ճանաչումից հետո Իտալիան առաջին տերությունն էր, որ ռազմականի փոխարեն քաղաքական գործակալություն բացեց Մ. Գաբբայի գլխավորությամբ. Հայաստանում այդ գործակալությունը ներկայացրեց մարկիզ Ն. Դելի Ալբիցցին: Հարկ է արձանագրել, որ ռազմական առաքելությունը 1920 թ. մարտի 10-ից վերակազմվեց Հայաստանում Իտալիայի թագավորական գործակալության, որը գլխավորեց գնդապետ Գաբբան: Այդուհանդերձ, չնայած իտալական առաքելությունը մնաց Անդրկովկասում, Հայաստանը դրանից շատ չշահեց, և գործը էական տեղաշարժ չունեցավ. ընդամենը դեկլարատիվ հայտարարություններ եղան: Դրան նպաստեց նաև 1920 թ. Ջ. Ջոլիտտիի կաբինետում Իտալիայի արտգործնախարար, թուրքամետ Կառլո Սֆորցայի վարած քաղաքականությունը: Հայաստանը այդպես էլ չկարողացավ Իտալիայից զենք և ռազմամթերք ձեռք բերել, չնայած գնդապետ Մ. Գաբբան կարծես թե ցանկություն էր հայտնել Հայաստանին զենքով ու զինամթերքով օգնելու: Սֆորցան դեռ 1919 թ. հոկտեմբերի 30-ին հայտարարել էր, պատճառաբանել, որ Իտալիան զգուշանում է զենք տալ Հայաստանին Ադրբեջանի հետ նրա հակամարտության պատճառով՝ չկամենալով գրգռել մուսուլմաններին ընդդեմ Իտալիայի, և դա այն պարագայում, երբ թե՛ Ադրբեջանը և թե՛ Վրաստանը Իտալիայից ստացան ռազմամթերք և հանդերձանք:
SecondSummer School оn Space Research, Technology аnd Applications
Authors:   Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, Bulgaria, Gancheva Irina
Published: August 2022

The Second Summer School on Space Research, Technology and Applications took place between 3 – 10 July 2022 at the National Astronomical Observatory (NAO) in Rozhen, Bulgaria. The school is held for the second year and is organized by the Branch “Cosmos” of the Union of Physicists in Bulgaria. The event brought together PhD students and young scientists, researchers in the field of space sciences. Speakers from prestigious universities and research institutions gave six lectures and two short presentations. Three practical groups were formed, which lasted a whole week, and on the last day the participants presented their results. During three half-day workshops, participants learned about new business opportunities and worked on a practical task with real data and specialized software.
THE Analysis of Factors Associated with Anemia Among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Rukmaini  , Purnama Sari Indah
Published: September 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) in the worldwide prevalence of anemia in 2015 showed that the prevalence of anemia in the world ranges from 40-88%. In Southeast Asia, 25-40% of adolescent girls have mild and severe anemia.  Based on the results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2017, the prevalence of anemia in children aged 5-12 years in Indonesia is 23%. The purpose of this study is to find out the Factors Associated with Anemia in Adolescent Girls in the Kampung Sawah South Tangerang. This research method uses a type of quantitative research with cross sectional design studies. The sample technique in the study was purposive sampling, with a sample of 75 adolescents. The instruments used are questionnaires and GCHb Easy Touch, data analyzed using the chi-Square Test. The results showed that 58.7% of adolescents had anemia and 41.3% of adolescents did not have anemia. There was a relationship between family income (p = 0,000), knowledge (p = 0,000), food boosting iron absorption (p = 0.000), nutritional status (p = 0.005) and physical activity (0.000) with anemia among adolescent girls. There was no association between iron absorption-inhibiting foods (p=0.603), and menstruation (p=0.397) and anemia in adolescent girls. Conclusions and suggestions that can be given are anemia caused by low family income, low knowledge, not consuming foods that encourage iron absorption, abnormal nutritional status, and adolescents who carry out strenuous activities, it is expected that the school will coordinate with the Health Centre to hold health counseling activities, especially regarding adolescent anemia periodically, conducting early detection to find out the signs and symptoms of anemia
Motivational strategies in the teaching process
Authors: Leyva-Rodríguez Dilka , Fuentes-Leyva Thalia , Naranjo-Vázquez Rachel , Bueno-Castro Carlos Antonio , Palma-Alcivar Britany Mirella
Published: September 2022

It could be said that metacognition is a topic that has much to contribute in the learning processes at different ages of students, there are motivational strategies that affect the development of learning in children and adolescents , is an investigation that can be developed and contribute different elements depending on the conditions in which the entities studied are shown, the objective of the work is to be able to analyze metacognition and motivational strategies that allow personal development in children, adolescents and different levels of teaching, the bibliographic search was used to know how metacognition behaves at different ages and behavior of students, in addition to the inductive-deductive and historical method where it is valued how it has evolved as new tools and strategies are found in its evolutionary process. It was obtained as a result that metacognition and motivational strategies can be used in teaching-learning processes at different levels and in many cases even in companies that use it to meet their plans and objectives.
observational study of post prandial hypertriglyceridemia is a reliable predictor for coronary artery disease
Authors: Khilar Sayyid Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Hypertriglyceridemia is recognized as a high-risk factor for coronary artery disease. It remains unclear whether fasting or postprandial hypertriglyceridemia is more informative for predicting the risk of coronary artery disease. Recent studies recommended postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia as a useful predictor of cardiovascular disease risk. This study was conducted to find the correlation between postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study on 100 patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease from 14/10/2017 to 10/09/2018. In patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease based on ECG changes or TMT, changes were included in the study. Fasting lipid profile, FBS, and 2-hour postprandial Triglyceride were done. All statistical data were analyzed using frequency, percentages, and ratios. A chi-square test is used to study the associations among different variables. Results: Among the 100 cases included in the study, 68 were males, and 32 were females. Postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia was found in 71% of patients, 48% had high BMI, 80% of Patients had high Waist Hip ratio, and 64 % of patients had diabetes mellitus. There is a statistically significant correlation between postprandial Triglyceride and coronary artery disease with a relative risk of 1.45.
role of spraying with urea- phosphate and cytokinin on some morphological properties of two cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Al-Yasari Jassim W. M. , Al-Asadi Qioud. th. y. , Al-Silawi Nawras N. , Safi Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Field experiment was conducted in Karbala province during the spring season of 2018-2019. The experiment was arranged as split plot within RCBD with three replications. Urea- phosphate (UP) was applied at 0, 1 and 2ml L-1 cytokines at 0.5 and 1 ml L-1sprayed on two cultivars of corn namely: Baghdad and fager. Results revealed that Baghdad cultivar was superior giving the highest values of all studied traits lie, plant light, leaves no, leaf area, stem diameter and fresh weight. the corresponding valves were 171.9 cm ,13.6 leaves, 370.2cm2, 21.93 mm and 3.49 kg respectively. Whereas fager cultivar gave 159.1 cm ,12.13 leaves ,286.2 cm2 ,18.15 mm and 3.27 kg Cytokines at 1 ml L-1 gave highest values of plant height, stem diameter and fresh wt. giving 181.3 cm ,21.98 mm and 3.80 kg respectively whereas Urea – Phosphate at 2 mlL-1 gave highest value of leaves nunber .and leaf area giving 13.50 leaves and 378.9 cm2.
Mycorrhizal fungi and poultry wastes enhanced soil microbial biomass, metabolic quotient, infection rate, growth and yield of the eggplant
Authors: Al-Maliki Salwan , Ali Doaa Hashem
Published: September 2022

One benefit of incorporating poultry wastes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) into soils is an increase in crop yield. However, experimental results vary and depend on the kind of poultry wastes, the experimental setup, and the characteristics of the soil. Thus, the underlying causes have not yet been fully understood. In other circumstances, mycorrhizal inoculation and amendment with poultry wastes may have clear impact or negative impacts on soil microbes and plant growth. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the interaction between the fungal mycorrhiza, Italian, local poultry wastes and their effects on the soil biological properties, growth and yield of eggplant Solanum melongena L. The mycorrhiza inoculation included three levels (0, 20, and 40 g. spore. The Italian poultry wastes – Atalpolina was added based on three levels (0, 150, 300) kg / 1000 m2, while the local poultry was added at three levels (0, 8, 12) tons/ha.
Comparison of HER-2/neu with histological grade and hormone (ER, PR) status in carcinoma breast
Authors: Sharma Purva , Bali Deepak , Singh Hemant Kumar , Mohan Alok
Published: August 2022

Objectives :- The study was performed with the aim to compare HER-2/neu over expression with age, size of tumor, histopathological type, grade of tumor, lymph node positivity, NPI, and hormone receptors ER and PR. Methods :- The study was conducted on 66 cases of breast carcinoma. All the cases underwent immunohistochemistry for ER, PR and HER-2/neu over expression. HER-2/neu over expression was compared with prognostic factors. Results :- The age range of these patients was from 30-70 years with mean age of 49.92 years. HER-2/neu was strongly positive (score 3) in 12/66 ( 18.18%), moderate or equivocal ( score 2) in 7 /66 (10.60 %) and mild ( score 1) in 16/66 (24.24%) and it was negative ( score 0) in 31/66 (46.97 %). Estrogen Receptor ( ER) was positive in 38/66 (57.57%) cases, progesterone receptors (PR) was positive in 30/66 (45.45%) cases. Triple negative cases were 16/66 (24.24%) and triple receptor positive cases were 04/66 (6.06%).
Evolving models of disaster management
Authors: Sivakami N , Shamala R.
Published: September 2022

The impact of a disaster is experienced differently by different sections of the populations based on various parameters including their social, economic and demographic backgrounds. Women play a crucial role in the rural areas in disaster management. The study aims at understanding the psycho-social impact and the reality responses of women for the mitigation of the disaster. Social vulnerability factors play a significant role on the psycho social impact of cyclones among rural women. Community-Based Participatory Research through Social Mapping Functional Mapping, Case Studies and Focused Group discussions with also a Self-prepared interview schedule was employed to the present study to assess the psycho social impact of disasters (cyclone) among women. Thus, the present study has provided an understanding the psycho-social impact of the sudden disaster and the problems faced by the women in rural areas and also develop insight on the reality perspectives of disaster management among rural women and to provide suggestions for the same. Gaja hit very severely in the delta regions of Thiruvarur research areas constitute the five villages of Thiruthuraipoondi Block of Thiruvarur district in Tamil Nādu severely hit by Gaja cyclone.
Impact of laser disinfection and passive ultrasonic irrigation on postoperative pain in single visit root canal therapy
Authors: Singh Richa , Sawhny Asheesh , Hora Baljeet Singh , Rashid Sheeban , Ghosh Debasmita , Khanna Ayushi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Postoperative endodontic pain is common. 3 to 58% of patients had post-op pain. Canal microbes are tough to eliminate. No irrigant meets all the perfect irrigant characteristics. Methods: In Kanpur, India, 46 participants were enrolled in this randomised clinical trial from January to June 2022. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics conducted the study. Local anaesthetic (1:2,000 lignocaine with adrenaline) was followed by rubber dam isolation and access cavity preparation. Teeth were cleaned and shaped. Patients were divided into two groups using a coin flip. Group A employed a 2 W 810 nm diode laser for laser disinfection. In Group B, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) was ultrasonically agitated. After a final treatment with saline, composite resin was used for obturation and post-endodontic restoration. A blinded assessor rated post-endodontic treatment after 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 7 days. SPSS 20.0 was used to gather and analyse the data after utilising Pearson's Chi-square test with 5% significance. Results: 25 men and 19 women among 44 patients. 10 patients were 40-60, 28 were 30-40, and 12 were 18-29. No statistically significant difference was seen between PUI and laser disinfection in single visit root canal therapy (p=0.086).
systematic scoping review of innovation on malaria prevention programs in pregnancy during pandemic
Authors: Kencanawati Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana , Namangjabar Odi L. , Mirong Ignasensia D. , Batbual Bringiwatty , Sebasastianus Yohannes , Martha Evi
Published: August 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that the prevalence of malaria among pregnant women in Indonesia could rise as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Malaria during pregnancy has a severe effect on both the mother and the fetus, and is particularly dangerous for those who are infected while pregnant. The study is intended to summarize the literature on strategies for preventing and treating malaria in pregnancy in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature search strategy was systematically applied using keywords in the Springerlink database, Scopus, Google scholar, Garuda Portal. The inclusion criteria applied include Languages (English and Indonesian), which are the results of public health research, published since 2018. There are a total of 11 articles that match the inclusion criteria for further qualitative descriptive analysis. it was discovered that several strategies and innovations, including the evaluation of pregnancy-specific malaria prevention programs, health promotion strategies, wire netting home modifications, and sustainable midwifery care, were implemented in Indonesia to prevent and treat malaria in pregnant women.
effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and family psychoeducation on anxiety and body image of diabetic ulcer patients
Authors: Hasmira Hasmira , Keliat Budi Anna , Hargiana Giur
Published: August 2022

Background: Diabetic ulcers are complications of diabetes mellitus in the form of neuropathy and ischemia. Diabetic ulcer patients experience wounds on the legs, which take a long time to heal, so they are prone to experience anxiety and body image disturbance. Anxiety is an unclear fear accompanied by uncertainty and discomfort feelings, while body image disturbance is an unclear perception of the body's shape, structure, and function. The research objective was to determine the effect of nursing care, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and family psychoeducation on anxiety and body image of diabetic ulcer patients. We used a quantitative design with a Quasy Experimental Pre-Post with Control Group approach. There were 42 respondents involved in this study. The sampling method used the total sampling technique with a random sampling approach. The results and conclusions are anxiety, body image, and diabetic ulcer conditions experianced a decrease. The ability to accept and commit and the family's ability to care for them were significantly improved. Nursing care, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and family psychoeducation affected anxiety and body image of diabetic ulcer patients. It is expected that this research can be applied to overcome diseases with physical complications and psychosocial disorders.
Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects of fenugreek in Prediabetic subjects with dietary modifications
Authors: Addepalli Syama Kumar , Rajesh Dupaguntla , Bhavika D. , Kumar Nethala Ravi , Sayana Suresh Babu , Kumar Meela Ranjith
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in India is growing day by day. Hyperlipidemia is also a major cause of health complication. Trigonella-foenum-graecum is one of the medicinal plants used in the management of Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of fenugreek and dietery modification on HbA1c and on lipid profile. Materials and Methods: A Total of 280 prediabetics were included in the study. Patients were randomized and one group of patients receive 10 gm of fenugreek powder in hot water every day, while the second group did not receive. The parameters were assessed on the first visit and every 3months for 12 months. Results: HbA1c and Lipid profiles were analyzed, Dietary addition of fenugreek cause reduction in blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Conclusion:  Conclusion: The present study showed that the administration of Trigonella-foenum-graecum seed powder had pronounced effects in improving lipid profile and prevents the T2DM progression from prediabetes with no adverse effects. Therefore, Fenugreek improved the lipid profile and act as a hypocholesterolemic by reducing the LDLc levels. Dietary addition of fenugreek can have a synergistic effect along with diet control on HbA1c and lipid profile.
Determining new anthropometric markers for screening T2DM in Jaipur, India: A cross sectional study
Authors: Rajput Amruta , Gupta Upendra K , Rachna Rachna , Tzivion Guri , Rajput Ravindrasingh
Published: August 2022

WHO has estimated expected cases of T2DM to rise to 57.2 million by the year 2025 and 80.9 million by the year 2030. Since past two decades there has been constant marked increase in the prevalence of diabetes in urban population of India with noticeable rise in southern part of India. The Prevalence of T2DM ranges from 10-16 % from region to region. The primary objective of the study was to determine the association between Indices using height, waist, hip, thigh, arm, and wrist circumference (cm) with development of T2DM and compare it to existing markers in test subjects and assessing their feasibility as predictive indicators for the development of T2DM. In a cross-sectional study, a total of 605 subjects were involved in the study which included health centers and health camps in Jaipur, India. The study duration was of 1 years (December 2019 to November 2020). Height-to-waist ratio (HtWR), ABI (Arav Body Index), Thigh to waist ratio (TWR) and Wrist to arm ratio (WAR) was compared to common existing markers such as WHtR, WHR and BMI.
To evaluate effect of three different reducing agents in recovery of bond strength to sodium hypochlorite treated dentin with composite resin
Authors: Shelke Abhishek , Jadhav Aniket , Sharma Anupam , Jadhav Abhijit , Chavan Shivani , Bhagwat Damini
Published: August 2022

Background: Endodontically treated teeth lose a large proportion of their structure due to trauma and caries and during endodontic treatment. As a result, they have low physical properties, fracture resistance, and esthetic appearance. The study aims to evaluate the anti-oxidant efficacy of sodium thiosulphate, citric acid and gallic acid on the recovery of shear bond strength to pulp chamber dentin treated with NaOCI & EDTA. Methodology: 50 single rooted second premolars were divided into 5 groups (n=10); Positive control received no treatment; negative control received only irrigation treatment, while the other two experimental groups were treated with their respective anti-oxidant following the irrigation. All the samples were then cured with composite and subjected to SBS test under a universal testing machine. Statistical analysis: ANOVA & Post hoc tukey were used with P <0.5. Results: Anti-oxidant groups showed a greater mean SBS value than the negative control, comparable to positive control. The sodium thiosulfate group showed the highest value with a significant difference from the negative control group. Conclusion: Both the anti-oxidants used were able to restore the Shear bond strength of pulp chamber dentin altered due to endodontic irrigants. Hence, possesses great potential in its clinical implication.
Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength of universal bonding agent and total-etch bonding agent on superficial and deep dentin
Authors: Bhagwat Damini , Gaikwad Ashwini , Pandit Varsha , Shinde Mrunal , Bhamare Ruchira , Kalyankar Sailee
Published: August 2022

Background: To conserve the tooth structure, bonded restorations are popular nowadays. Bonding to enamel is predictable by acid-etch technique. However, bonding to dentin remains a challenge. Aim: To determine the better bonding agent between universal bonding agent and total-etch bonding agents based on shear bond strength using universal testing machine.

Methodology: Eighteen human permanent mandibular molars were sectioned longitudinally to obtain thirty-six samples. Samples were randomly divided into three groups according to the bonding agent, Group A (Unbonded), Group B (Universal bonding agent) which was again divided into Subgroup B1 (Superficial dentin), Subgroup B2 (Deep dentin) and Group C (total-etch bonding agent) which was again divided into Subgroup c1 (Superficial dentin) ,Subgroup c2 (Deep dentin). Composite block was built up and samples were mounted in acrylic resin. Thermocycling was done and then samples were subjected to Universal testing machine. Statistical Analysis: The data was analysed using One-way ANOVA and Post hoc tests. Result: Universal bonding agent showed higher mean shear bond strength than total-etch bonding agent at both superficial and deep dentin level. Conclusion: The shear bond strengths of Universal Bonding agent and total-etch bonding agents were affected by the dentin level i.e., superficial and deep dentin.
Management of persistent hyperinsulinemia hypoglycemia of infancy
Authors: Muslihatin Adkhiatul , Rochmah Nur , Faizi Muhammad , Putri Qurrota Ayuni Novia
Published: August 2022

We describe a case of a 9-day-old boy weighing 3800 grams and experiencing recurrent hypoglycemia and seizures was referred to the hospital. The patient's condition improved when the medical staff administered a dextrose bolus. The laboratory test results showed hyperinsulinemia and hypo-ketonemia. Furthermore, the ultrasonography of the head indicates that the brain was impaired. The glucose infusion rate (GIR) was increased to 20 mg/kg BW/min. The medical staff administered a nifedipine and octreotide syringe pump to overcome this condition. According to the patient's response, the Octreotide syringe pump was replaced with subcutaneous injection, and the glucose infusion rate was decreased gradually. The patient was then discharged with no episode of hypoglycemia or seizure. Meanwhile, an experience of developmental and neurological sequelae was also confirmed.
Correlation between serum myeloperoxidase with the severity of heart failure in children
Authors: Sari Ratih Kumala , Rahman Mahrus A , Prabowo Gwenny Ichsan , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah , Endryanto Anang , Oktaviano Yudi Her
Published: September 2022

Heart failure in children is a global major health problem. Inflammation is an important role in pathophysiology of heart failure. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) included to the inflammation cascade. The objective was to analyze correlation between MPO with severity of heart failure in children. Observational analytic with cross sectional study was conducted on children aged 1 month-18 years with an acyanotic CHD with or without heart failure at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Bivariate analysis used Mann Whitney test. Multivariate analysis used Kruskal Wallis. Correlation test used Spearman’s test with significance value was p<0.05. A total of 21 subjects, median age was 93 months old. The most common type of acyanotic CHD was VSD. Moderate heart failure was in 28% of subjects, 48% of subjects were mild heart failure. Median value of serum MPO levels in acyanotic CHD with heart failure was 36.25 (7.3-390) pg/ml. There was no differences in the value of serum MPO level in children with acyanotic CHD distinguished by the severity of heart failure (p=0.62). There was no correlation between serum MPO levels with the severity of heart failure in children (p=0.89). We concluded no correlation between serum MPO levels with the severity of heart failure in children.
Impact of Treasury Bill on Private Sector Credit in Nigeria
Authors: Akpan Ofonime Moses , Effiong Ubong Edem , Ukere Idongesit Justin
Published: August 2022

In this study, the effect of treasury bills on private sector credit in Nigeria using annual data from 1981 to 2018 was examined. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the impact of treasury bills and treasury bill rate on private credit. Treasury bills was disaggregated into its various components and used as explanatory variables along with other essential macroeconomic variables. The study was conducted in the light of the crowding out effect hypothesis. The behavior of variables was captured in an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The result of the estimated model shows that treasury bills held by commercial banks, treasury bills held by the public and treasury bill rate has significant negative effect on credit to private sector, showing that treasury bills have a crowding out effect on private sector credit. It is recommended that treasury bill rate should be set to align with other rate of return on short term financial asset in the financial system to allow for fair competition between public sector and private sector debt instrument and thus limit the crowding out effect and that the issuing of treasury bills should be justified with the existence of excess liquidity in the financial system.
Kinerja Rantai Pasokan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Internasional: Dampak Disrupsi Covid-19
Authors: Wianjani Ni Kadek Ayu
Published: August 2022

Ketersediaan rantai pasokan penting bagi produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi internasional. Meski telah diakui peranannya dalam menghadapi tantangan krisis virus corona, namun kontribusi penelitian rantai pasokan kurang tersedia. Tulisan ini menggunakan data pada beberapa negara untuk memastikan efek relatif dari berbagai aspek logistic rantai pasokan, termasuk kinerja logistik, serta kinerja input dan output logistik pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja logistik menghasilkan pertumbuhan positif dividen. Selanjutnya dimensi input dan output dari kinerja logistik memiliki efek yang positif dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Secara signifikan dampak pertumbuhan kinerja logistik bervariasi di seluruh negara dengan tingkat pertumbuhan berbeda. Implikasi bagi kebijakan publik sebagai tindakan untuk penanganan pandemi Covid-19
Disputas por água na sub-bacia do rio Utinga
Authors: De Oliveira Alane Kelly Nunes , De Jesus Taíse Bomfim , Ferraro Junior Luiz Antônio
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar os conflitos socioambientais relativos à água na sub-bacia do rio Utinga, bem como os agentes sociais envolvidos e como são estabelecidas essas disputas. A sub-bacia do rio Utinga faz parte da bacia hidrográfica do Paraguaçu, uma das maiores bacias do estado da Bahia, localizada no alto Paraguaçu, região que se destaca pela crescente ocupação de áreas com cultivos agrícolas. O rio Utinga é um dos principais afluentes dessa bacia e ao longo dos anos vem sofrendo com a intensa retirada de suas águas chegando, em certos períodos do ano, a interrupção do fluxo natural, propiciando o surgimento de conflitos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, desenvolvida a partir de buscas em sites de notícias e na participação em plenárias do comitê de bacia. Os conflitos identificados apontam que estes decorrem da expansão de áreas cultivadas cuja demanda hídrica é muito alta e colocam em situação de vulnerabilidade grupos sociais que dependem diretamente dessas águas.
Biorremediación de aguas residuales agroindustriales mediante el cultivo de Spirulina SP y biomasa utilizada como suplemento alimenticio para animales
Authors: Alegría Leidy Abigail Riera , Santillán Cristhian Stalin Rumiguano , Hinojosa Jennifer Stefania Sisa , Pilco Carlos Rodrigo Jácome , Muñoz Iván Marcelo García
Published: August 2022

La creciente contaminación de aguas residuales en la agroindustria tiene un efecto negativo tanto en el agua como en el suelo, esto ha venido en aumento como resultado de la explotación en el volumen de derrames residuales.  En la presente investigación se presenta información derivada de investigaciones sobre el cultivo de Spirulina sp en aguas residuales agroindustriales. La biomasa vegetal es muy importante para la cadena trófica, como fuente de proteína para los animales terrestre. Por ello, el uso de la microalga Spirulina sp, ayudará a eliminar factores nocivos como; Insecticidas, herbicidas y otras plagas, porque ayudan a concentrar el compuesto tóxico, sin afectar su actividad biológica, también son útiles en la liberación de O2. Asimismo, se explicará la función de la microalga Spirulina sp a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica de otros estudios referente a esta variable, donde enseñan que se debe realizar su cultivo a nivel de laboratorio. Se pudo concluir que las microalgas como Spirulina sp como efluentes secundarios para el tratamiento de agua industriales, es laopción sostenible, eficiente y económico, al visualizar un buen resultado en biomasa con un 0.11 g/L, también que en las aguas contaminadas su revolución de nitrato es de 82% y en la remoción de fosfato supera el 84% demostrando  eficacia como biorremediadores de fosfato, al mismo tiempo, se evita utilizar aireación, así como los bioproductos que proporcionan un valor agregado al bioproceso.
Papel do enfermeiro na melhoria da qualidade de vida de pessoas ostomizadas
Authors: Cruz Jessica Reco , Muniz Juliene Rosa , Sá Renata Gimenez de , Santos Rhaieny Vitória da Silva
Published: August 2022

A importância do profissional de enfermagem no atendimento ao paciente ostomizado está diretamente relacionada ao enfrentamento por esses pacientes às modificações físicas, emocionais e de contexto social a serem superadas. O aumento significativo do número de pessoas ostomizadas vem estabelecendo um cenário que demanda especialização profissional, capacitação e qualificações permanentes dos profissionais de enfermagem. O objetivo geral foi analisar a partir da revisão de literatura as práticas de assistência de enfermagem que contribuem para a melhoria da qualidade de vida de pessoas ostomizadas. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada a partir de publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados da SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Google acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e os resultados da amostra inicial foi de 116 artigos. Após a definição do período de cobertura, obteve-se 24 artigos, porém 16 estavam em duplicidade nas bases de dados pesquisadas. O resultado final se refere a 8 artigos em idioma português publicados entre 2018 e 2021, que apresentam a relevância do tema considerando que os cuidados específicos demandados por pessoas ostomizadas, exige dos profissionais de enfermagem um amplo conhecimento técnico sobre a anatomia do órgão, o procedimento cirúrgico que originou a ostomia, as condições pós-operatórias e o contexto relacionado à higiene, manipulação da bolsa e a promoção de esclarecimentos que contribuam para a autonomia e autocuidado do paciente. Os resultados dessa revisão apontam que a importância do profissional de enfermagem no atendimento ao paciente ostomizado tem um alcance psicossocial, de reabilitação física, emocional e laboral, contribuindo para que a troca de saberes entre paciente e enfermagem promovam a construção de conhecimentos alinhados à realidade individual do paciente e ao contexto social em que está inserido. Através da educação ermanente sobre ostomia os profissionais têm a oportunidade de atualização, qualificação e aprimoramento que os qualifiquem para um atendimento voltado à melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente. A educação em saúde realizada por profissional de enfermagem aos pacientes ostomizados e seus familiares objetiva conhecer as condições específicas do paciente assim como disseminar os conhecimentos sobre as melhores práticas para um autocuidado em situação de ostomia.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Food Biotechnology and Environmental Technology (FBET 2022)
Authors: Kellogg Wordsworth , Wang Hongli
Published: September 2022

The 2022 International Conference on Food Biotechnology and Environmental Technology (FBET 2022) was held on June 18-19, 2022 in Chongqing, China. This event was attended by researchers from various area with papers mainly focused on food chemistry, nutritional science, agricultural technology, biotechnology, eco-technology, clean technologies, pollution control and environmental sustainability.

The primary goal of FBET 2022 is to promote research and developmental activities in food biotechnology and environmental sciences. Another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working worldwide. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in related areas.

A total of 56 papers were submitted to FBET 2022, and most of them were approved by the conference committee members and international reviewers in a double-blind evaluation process. The conference was held entirely online over two days, which included the six session, four 30-minute keynote speeches, and twelve author presentation sessions.

From the talks and presentations, it was evident that our research community remains active and produces cutting-edge research despite the conditions of restriction circumstances, strongly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

We would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the hard work of the entire conference committee. Their advice and support were fundamental to preparing for the conference. Likewise, a special thanks to the speakers and authors for considering FBET 2022 as a means of dissemination of their researchers, and to the invited researchers, whose talks and discussions brought us countless ideas for further discussion and development.

Conference Committee of FBET 2022

Chongqing, China
Forest Management Research Based on Tree Growth Model
Authors: Tian Yu , Lu Huiyuan
Published: September 2022

At present, the greenhouse effect is becoming more and more serious, and just considering the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions cannot solve most of the problems, so it is important to solve the balance between deforestation and forest carbon sink for the development of the whole earth and human beings. In this paper, we establish a logical growth model of trees and assume that the weight gain of trees is equal to the carbon sink of trees. On the basis of this model, the annual carbon sequestration at different ages is obtained. Then, the multiple linear relationship between forest age ratio initially and growth to maximum carbon sequestration time was found to achieve the same maximum carbon sequestration time and with age ratio originally. In addition to this, the correlation data between forest carbon sink and was found and the maximum value was obtained by TOPSIS algorithm, which is the best way to manage the forest.
The role of genomics in COVID-19
Authors: Wei Jinrui
Published: September 2022

Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic swept the globe, the infectious population has proliferated dramatically with each passing day. With the spread of the pandemic around the world, the virus mutated to different lineages in different regions. To better control COVID-19 and trace the source of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2), genomics has played an indispensable role in the epidemic. Scientists have carried out relevant research in genomics and made significant discoveries recently. The author focuses on analyzing the application of genomics to the novel coronavirus pneumonia and delves into the significance of genomics to COVID-19. This paper demonstrates the significance of genomics in tracing the origin of viruses, forecasting the trajectory of the pandemic, and diagnosing and treating COVID-19. This has been of great help in beginning to bring the pandemic under control.
Research on User Portrait Based on Xgboost and Logistic Ensemble Learning Methods
Authors: Hu Jiafeng , Huang Guangyi , Wang Lili
Published: September 2022

In the era of big data, accurately analyzing users' purchasing behavior and specifying strategies for corresponding enterprises can not only reduce enterprise costs but also improve users' consumption habits, which is of great significance to the development of enterprises. In view of this, this paper analyzes the data of user behavior. Firstly, the original data are preprocessed, and then feature engineering is carried out based on correlation. The important features were selected as reference and 15 features with practical significance were extracted. Considering the imbalanced data, this paper adopts resampling to balance the data. After continuous experiments, a combined model based on three models is proposed: Based on the parallel combination of XGBoost and RandomForestClassifier, serial modeling is carried out with LogisticRegression, and the final model is established to predict user consumption behavior. It can be observed from the experimental results that the combinatorial model not only has the advantages of high classification accuracy in tree model, but also has the advantages of strong interpretation and high stability in logistic regression. Due to the great difference between the logic regression model and the tree model, the correlation of the results is low. Therefore, this method is feasible and scientific.
Between the mind and the senses: Jean Mitry’s approach to cinematic consciousness
Authors: Grespi Barbara
Published: August 2022

Representing altered states of consciousness, even through the most phantasmal of technical images, is an inherent contradiction; once we attribute a physical body, i.e. objectivity, to mental images, we deny what Husserl considers their very essence. Jean Mitry draws from this assumption when discussing filmic access to mental states from a phenomenological perspective. The following essay reconsiders Mitry’s contribution with specific reference to the role of projection, technically and metaphorically speaking, in the cinematic technique and imagination; this, with the intention of suggesting some crucial questions for the comparison between the filmic forms of the visible and those inaugurated by the technology of the virtual.
On the altered states of machine vision
Authors: Somaini Antonio
Published: August 2022

The landscape of contemporary visual culture and contemporary artistic practices is currently undergoing profound transformations caused by the application of technologies of machine learning to the vast domain of networked digital images. The impact of such technologies is so profound that it leads us to raise the very question of what we mean by “vision” and “image” in the age of artificial intelligence. This paper will focus on the work of three artists – Trevor Paglen, Hito Steyerl, Grégory Chatonsky – who have recently employed technologies of machine learning in non-standard ways. Rather than using them to train systems of machine vision with their different operations (face and emotion recognition, object and movement detection, etc.) and their different fields of application (surveillance, policing, process control, driverless vehicle guidance, etc.), they have used them in order to produce entirely new images, never seen before, that they present as altered states of the machine itself.
Post-Mortem analyses of Oryctolagus cuniculus acutely poisoned with potassium cyanide and dichlorvos (sniper)ER®)
Authors: Iroanya Onyekachi , Egwuatu Tochukwu , Ekwedike Chinenye
Published: August 2022

Acute poisoning with toxic substances such as Dichlorvos (Sniper®) and Potassium Cyanide (KCN) has become a threat to human life especially in Nigeria where there have been increased cases of suicidal poisoning in recent times. This study aimed to ascertain the Post-mortem analyses of Oryctolagus cuniculus acutely poisoned with potassium cyanide and dichlorvos (Sniper®). Eighteen rabbits were used for histopathologic, haematologic, biochemical and molecular changes induced by acute oral KCN and Sniper® poisoning for a period of 21 days. The decomposition process was monitored and muscle tissue were sampled for DNA integrity and microbial assays.