bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobic Activity of IPPU Padang (Ammannia octandra L.f.) Leaves Ethanol Extract against Skin Pathogenic Microbials
Authors: Saputri Muharni , Mierza Vriezka , Putri Nirwana
Published: August 2022

Ippu Padang plant (Ammannia octandra L.f.) belongs to the family of Lythraceae, a hardy plant that can grow to a height of 50 cm. According to previous research, Ippu Padang leaves contain glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. The presence of alkaloid compounds, flavonoids and tannins is predicted to have potential as an antifungal agent against fungi and antibacterial agent. This research used an experimental method. The steps included collecting plant material, plant identification, processing plants into Simplicia powder, phytochemical screening of Simplicia powder, extracting Simplicia by maceration method using ethanol solvent, antifungal and antibacterial activity test using agar diffusion method and determination of inhibition diameter of leaf ethanol extract. The results of phytochemical screening showed that ippu Padang leaves contained secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, anthraquinone glycosides, tannins, saponins and steroids. The results also revealed that the concentration with the largest inhibitory diameter was 400 mg/ml, namely 12.4 mm against the Candida albicans, 17.46 mm against the Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis bacteria, 18.53 mm against the Micrococcus luteus bacteria, 19.38 mm against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, and 17.71 mm against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. It was concluded that the ethanol extract of ippu Padang leaves could inhibit the growth of the Candida albicans, the bacteria Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Formulation and Evaluation of Body Scrub Using Flour-Based from Fruits of Indramayu Variety of Cengkir Mango (Mangifera indica L)
Authors: Hidayattullah Dadan , Hadi Ismanurrahman , Irawan Ade
Published: August 2022

Cengkir Mango (Mangifera indica L) is a variety of mango known in the northern part of West Java and widely used as food, beverage, and natural-based pharmaceutical product. This fruit is potentially used as body scrub ingredients due to its richness in polyphenols contain. This study aims to formulate natural-based body scrub using the Cengkir Mango as an active ingredient. The formulation was divided into 3 groups with different concentrations of mango fruit flour, respectively 35, 46, and 50 grams (F1, F2, and F3). The product evaluation included homogeneity, stability, pH, and hedonic test. The organoleptic of body scrub indicated mango scent and light brownish-darker colors, responding to an increase of concentration for each formulation. The homogeneity test showed that the body scrub had no granulation of mango flour. The evaluation of pH showed the product had pH respectively at 7.5, 7.5, and 7.0 (F1, F2, and F3). These results indicated that the body scrub had good physical properties. Investigation of body scrub stability was used to evaluate the fragrance, color, and consistency of the formulation in storage for 3 weeks at room temperature. The results showed no change in color and consistency but a loss of mango fragrance after 3 weeks. The hedonic test indicated that most participants favored F1 (35 grams of mango flour). Based on these results, the flour of Cengkir mango had good performance as an active ingredient in a natural-based body scrub.
Wood combustion nanoparticles emitted by conventional and advanced technology cordwood boilers, and their interactions in vitro with human lung epithelial monolayers
Authors: Panessa-Warren Barbara , Butcher Thomas , Warren John B. , Trojanowski Rebecca , Kisslinger Kim , Wei George , Celebi Yusuf
Published: August 2022

Biomass-burning boilers and stoves are widely used in many parts of the world, producing combustion emissions linked with health risks. Combustion emission nanoparticles (NPs) were collected from four representative wood burning boilers using oak cordwood at specific times in the burn cycle. The morphology and composition of the NPs was characterized using transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. To determine the degree of NP cytotoxicity with human lung tissue, the combustion NPs were introduced to incubated lung bronchial epithelial monolayers (NCI-H292) in vitro at doses of 0.1 × 10-6 and 3.0 × 10-6 kg/L for 2 and 4 h. Histochemical analysis showed that cell death increased by a factor of 3.5 for both doses after 4 h when compared to the control. Ultrapure NPs prepared by wet chemical methods were also introduced to the epithelial lung cells for similar doses and exposure times and the cultures exhibited significantly reduced mortality. Electron microscopy was used to study the mechanism of cell mortality for the synthesized and combustion-based NPs by examining how the NP byproducts interacted with individual cell organelles. It was found that cell survival was strongly correlated with the absence of contaminants (salts, heavy metals, poly aromatic hydrocarbons) associated with the NPs entering the cells. Synthesized NPs consisting of pure carbon were relatively well tolerated and could be excreted without damaging the cell ultrastructure. Thus, careful removal of extraneous contaminants by controlling the burn cycle with a catalyst is essential to minimize the health and environmental effects of wood biofuel combustion. In better words, optimized advanced technology wood-burning boilers and stoves can provide a CO2-neutral energy source and significantly contribute to a future where fossil fuels have a reduced role.
From the Institute of Molecular Biology of the Jagiellonian University to the Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology UJ 52 years of history
Authors: Strzałka Kazimierz
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The article presents the history of the establishment and development of the Institute of Molecular Biology at the Jagiellonian University, describes the reasons for the transformation of the Institute into the Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, and provides information on the current scientific and teaching potential of the Faculty and prospects for further development.
Innovative Approach to Assessing Safety Culture in Enterprise Personnel Management System
Authors: Havlovska Nataliia , Matiukh Serhii , Mykhalchyshyna Larysa , Stavska Yuliia , Rudnichenko Yevhenii , Prytys Vadym
Published: August 2022

The article examines the safety culture of modern enterprises from the standpoint of safety-oriented approach within five components: teamwork, organizational component, functional component, identification of bottlenecks, and "work on mistakes" risk minimization. This position for highlighting the structural elements of security culture is explained by the possibility of covering all components of economic security of enterprise and management system, with emphasis on actions and reactions of direct performers and managers at different levels. The article describes the procedures for assessing safety culture, which includes nine stages. One of the main elements of such an assessment is the use of an appropriate questionnaire, which, with anonymity and prompt processing allows us to establish the real situation with the level of safety culture at an enterprise. The assessment of the level of safety culture was carried out on the example of five enterprises, and it was determined the stage for each of them (pathological, reactive, calculative, proactive, generative). Management decisions and certain measures to improve its level are taken based on the results of a comprehensive assessment, which in turn directly affects the economic security of an enterprise.
Characterization of the Territory and Estimation of a Synthetic Index of Social Welfare
Authors: Ochoa-Rico María-Salomé , Jimber-del-Río Juan-Antonio , Cornejo-Marcos Gino , Vergara-Romero Arnaldo
Published: August 2022

The rural approach to territorial development has challenged globalization; the countries have opened their agricultural borders through trade agreements that benefit the rural sector. Europe has become an agricultural power, leading the design of foreign trade policies for products of agricultural origin, expanding its areas of influence to underdeveloped countries, proposing changes in the world economy. This approach proposes to build and strengthen cultural identity in rural territories and improving the quality of life. This research proposes the development of a synthetic well-being index for fifteen rural municipalities in the province of Malaga, in the south of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The results show that the results of the studied territories are homogeneous, with small differences in the capital of the Antequera Region.
Comparison of the Results of Various Methodologies for Evaluating the Ergonomic Workload of a Worker During the Performance of a Work Task
Authors: Daneshjo Naqib , Mareš Albert , Malega Peter , Kóňa Jakub , Jankovič Michal
Published: August 2022

The article describes the analysis of a work operation on a virtual model of a production workplace. In order for the virtual workplace to correspond to reality as much as possible, 3D scanning was used to create a digital model of the part that the worker is manipulating. Tecnomatix Jack software was used to create a virtual workplace model and simulate worker movements. The operation was analyzed by four different methods, namely RULA analysis, OWAS analysis, Comfort Assessment analysis and Lower Back analysis. The results of all analyzes for the same task show that the job is not properly designed and it is necessary to propose workplace changes to eliminate the identified problems.
Analysis of Four Coils by Inductive Powering Links for Powering Bio-implantable Sensor
Authors: Alghrairi Mokhalad , Sulaiman Nasri , Wan Hasan Wan Zuha , Jaafar Haslina , Mutashar Saad
Published: August 2022

The inductive coupling link technique is popularly used for transmitting power in many biomedical applications, where it helps in transferring power to numerous implanted biomedical devices like a wireless pressure sensor system. It has also been noted that the inductive coupling variables significantly affect the coupling efficiency. In this study, the researchers have investigated the inductive coupling link variables for 3 transmitter coils and one receiver coil. They used a resonant frequency of 27 MHz as the operating frequency, based on the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band. The experimental results indicated that the Voltage gain (i.e., Vgain) value of the inductive links was dependent on the Coupling Factor (K) existing between every coil and load resistance (i.e., Rload). It was also noted that the value of the Voltage gain increased with an increase in the implanted resistance, based on a constant coupling factor. Furthermore, the simulation results indicated that if the Rload=1000, the Vgain value would be maximal, whereas if Rload = 200Ω, the Vgain value would be minimal and ≈ 5V.These results indicated that the operating system could satisfy all the requirements for powering the implanted sensor biodevices.
Digital Learning Research in the Last 30 Years: Important Role of Interactive Learning in Physics
Authors: Prahani Binar Kurnia , Pristianti Mila Candra , Jatmiko Budi , Amelia Tan , Wibowo Firmanul Catur
Published: August 2022

The aim is to analyze top 100 highest citations of digital learning research topics and the important role of interactive learning in physics in 1992-2021. This study uses bibliometric analysis and literature review. The trend of digital learning topics is increasing steadily, from 2014 to 2021. Digital learning shows an excellent contribution to physics learning. The important role of interactive learning in physics is to improve student learning outcomes, deepen understanding and make learning more interesting. More intensively, further research can be carried out by comparing other learning systems applied in physics learning.
In what Descartes Doubts?
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bogatov M. A.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the ontological systems of Descartes, namely his famous point of doubt. Following the instructions of Husserl, the author proposes to make a careful analysis of the traditional method of a thinker.
Mentality and Mental Setup as Categories of Social Philosophy
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Dumnova E.M.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the methodological foundations of international and Russian studies of mentality within the framework of different approaches in the XIX–XX centuries. Having analyzed interpretations of the categories mentality and mental setup and their interrelation in a number of studies, the author’s justification of the differentiation of these categories in social philosophy is offered.
The Ontological Bases of Tradition in a Mirror of the Social-Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Andryakov P. A.
Published: August 2022

Article considers the ontological bases of tradition from social philosophy position. Author analyzes the basic characteristics of tradition, and also social-philosophical approaches – institutional, communication and structurally functional, in which frameworks conceptualization of traditional problematic occurs.
Space: Fractal Representations
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kochelaevskaya K. V.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the philosophical, physical and mathematical concepts of space. The novel topological ideas related with fractality phenomenon are discussed. Ontological meaning of fractality is cleared out.
About Borders of Applicability Procedures of Generalization: Criticism of Supporters «Naive» Epistemology
Authors:   Tyumen State Institute of Civilization, Nekhaev A. V.
Published: August 2022

In article is undertaken the criticism of one of dogmas «naive» epistemology, according to which procedure of generalization conduct to occurrence and growth «new» knowledge, but, nevertheless, which acceptance as shows the logic analysis, conducts to occurrence of a series of paradoxes.
Formation of Secular Society: Social and Philosophical Bases of Research
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chigirev S.V.
Published: August 2022

In article the conceptual bases of research of process of a secularization are considered, in particular, it is specified that Max Weber connects for the first time a secularization with modernization processes in the European society, and also with magic movement to rationality. Identification of consequences of a secularization is an actual problem of social and philosophical thought.
Strategy of Behaviour in the Conflict at a Various Valuable Intrapersonal Conflictness
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov I. A.
Published: August 2022

In the article results of empirical research of strategy of behaviour in the conflict are resulted at a various valuable internal conflictness. The basic laws of mutual connection of an interpersonal and internal conflictness of the person are defined. The problem of determination of an internal and external conflictness is discussed.
Cognitive Frames of Archaic and Classical Greek Vase-Painting Perception: Specifics of Culture Encoding
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mikhailin V. Y.
Published: August 2022

Author examines a set of culture codes peculiar to Ancient Greek symposium as a whole defining the ways and means of symposiasts’ acquiring the specific cognitive dispositions pattern.
Role Typification as the Socio-Psychological Mechanism of Formation the Emotional-Valuable Relation of the Personality to Ingroup Other
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova E. V.
Published: August 2022

In article researches of various types of the emotional and valuable relation of the personality to ingroup Оther, early carried out by the author are generalized. Key dichotomies, by means of which are represented interpersonal interactions and relationship with different types of to ingroup Оther are allocated: «trust – mistrust», «understanding – misunderstanding», «acceptance – alienation», «interest – indifference», «recognition – non-recognition», «openness – isolation», «orientation to deduction in group – orientation to exile from group». Locates that role typification acts as the socio-psychological mechanism providing specifics of representations of interaction of the personality with Others, a social perception and interpersonal estimation.
Philosophical and Linguistic Analysis of the Term «Sufism»
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bedritskaya A.R.
Published: August 2022

Article deals with the linguistic analysis of the concept of Sufism. Different meanings of the notion discussed and a proper definition educed. Etymological and philosophical study of the terms «Sufism» and «Tasawwyf» shows conceptual difference between these two concepts. Genesis of the notion Sufism is complex and multifaceted.
Some Gender Differences of Happiness
Authors:   Saratov State University, Semenova T.V.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the different approaches the concept of happiness. Shows the results of studies of gender differences in the representation of happiness. On the basis of empirical research identified the descriptors that represent the concept of «male» and «female» happiness.
Gender Peculiarities of Adaptation Abilities of School Graduates
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tarasova L. E.
Published: August 2022

The paper theoretically interpreted the phenomenon of interaction between man and environment in conditions of instability and dynamism of modern life, develop applied aspects of optimization of the processes of adaptation and personality development, high lighted the factors and conditions for the development of adaptive abilities of graduates, and studied the theme of the gender aspect.
Process Control System Interpersonal Communication at the Senior Preschool Children with Their Peers
Authors:   Moscow Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute, Prischepa S.S.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of interpersonal communication with peers at children under school age. The system of control this process is revealed.
Eye emergency during wars; Take-home message for soldiers
Authors: Elgazzar Akram Fekry , Abdella Walid Shaban , Abdelmoez Farahat Ramadan
Published: August 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Incident Reporting Systems: How did we get here and where should we go? A narrative review
Authors: Kao Kenzie , Ahmed Saad , Pyala Reshma , Alsabri Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Since the authoring of the seminal report by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) “To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System” in 2000, there has been an increased focus on patient safety and the responsibility born by the healthcare system to reduce what are known as adverse events (AE). One of the recommendations of the IOM report was the establishment and development of Incident Reporting System (IRS) that would track AE resulting in serious injury and death. The Joint Commission in the USA similarly requires all hospitals have and use an IRS. The objective of this review is to explore barriers and feature of IRS and patient safety.
Effects of Care Givers Counselling on Depression among People Living With HIV/AIDs
Authors: Olaolu Abidemi Olubiyi , Oluwafunmilola Olubiyi Adenike , Teniola Babalola Bayowa
Published: August 2022

Introduction: People living with HIV/AIDs (PLWHA) are also prone to mental health problem such as depression. However, there is limited evidence on the effects of care giver counselling on the level of depression among people living with HIV/AIDs. This study aimed to determine factors associated with depression and the effects of care giver counselling and follow up on depression among PLWHA attending Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Methods: This study has two parts. The first part addressed the descriptive aspect of the study while in the second part, an experimental study was performed on 64 depressed HIV patients (32 intervention group and 32 in the control group). These 64 respondents were randomly screened out of 351 consenting PLWHA in the hospital using Zung’s self-rating depression scale. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to allocate participants to the groups, with the first client of the 64 participants allocated to the control group and the next client allocated to intervention group. On-phone counselling of a minimum of 30 minutes (once in a week) was done for the patients in the experimental group for a month after which a post intervention assessment was done for both intervention and control groups. Bar chart and descriptive statistics were employed to explain the data. Yate’s Chi-squared statistics was employed to find out statistical associations between the groups while the p-values were consequently reported.
Results: The age of the studied subjects ranged between 21-80 years with a mean age of 41.53 (±9.06). One hundred forty-nine (42.5%) of the 351 subjects were found to have one form of depression or the other. Of 351 subjects, 57.5% were not depressed, 17.1% had mild depression, 10.3% had moderate depression and 15.1% had severe depression. One hundred two (29.1%) of 351 respondents came from a severely dysfunctional family, while 193(55.0%) from a moderately dysfunctional family and 56(16%) from highly functional family. The percentage of the intervention group that suffered severe depression reduced from 40.6% to 6.2% after the intervention as opposed to a marginal reduction of 34.4% to 31.2% in the control group without intervention (p-value<0.001). Also, the relationships between the severity of depression and BMI, CD4 and family functions were significantly associated with p-values of <0.001.
Conclusion: Care giver counselling significantly reduced depression among PLWHA. Therefore, PLWHA should be encouraged through policies and otherwise to attend counselling sessions with caregivers.
Gorham Disease of Distal Humerus Successfully Treated by Slight Shortening and Pin and Plate Fixation
Authors: Rahbari Keivan , Zohrabi Kian , Kamrani Reza Shahriar
Published: August 2022

Background: Gorham's disease (GD) is one of the scarce and idiopathic skeletal diseases which causes osteolysis following the proliferation of blood vessels. Progressive osteolysis GD of distal humerus with articular involvement and pathologic fracture has not been reported and our case is the first report of this disease involving distal humerus and its joints’ surfaces.
Case Report: A 9-year-old boy, case of nonunion of medial condyle of humerus and pathologic fracture of distal humerus after minor trauma, was referred to our clinic and treatment started by casting but due to displacement and nonunion, we decide to operate him. Intraoperative finding was in favour of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) near fracture site; therefore, wide resection and fixation by medial tension band wiring (TBW), lateral plating, and fibular allograft application was done (post-operation pathologic result did not show microscopical features of this tumor) and 6 weeks later, he developed stress riser fracture above lateral plate; thus, plate removal was done and severe bone resorption was revealed. Therefore, another specimen was sent for pathology that showed hamartomatous and hemangiomatous lesion of bone. All findings were in favour of GD. He was operated another time and fixed by Persian fixation with small pins and plate, and early plate removal was done for prevention of stress riser fracture.
Conclusion: In cases of GD of distal humerus and pathologic fracture, Persian fixation is a good option for fixation and we suggest early device removal for prevention of stress riser fracture.
Urbanisation et emission de CO2 en Afrique : quel role pour la gouvernance?
Authors: Ndour Cheikh Tidiane
Published: August 2022

Cet article détermine comment la bonne gouvernance complète ou contrecarre l'urbanisation dans la lutte contre la dégradation de l'environnement notamment la réduction des émissions de CO2 pour 45 pays d'Afrique au cours de la période 2000-2014. La gouvernance est mesurée à travers les six dimensions des indicateurs de gouvernance de Kaufman. L'urbanisation est évaluée par le taux d'urbanisation se rapportant à la population en milieu urbain par rapport à la population totale. Les preuves empiriques sont basées sur la méthode des moments généralisés (MMG) en deux étapes qui élimine le biais de simultanéité et prend en compte les variations entre les pays. Les résultats montrent dans l'ensemble que la bonne gouvernance a un effet significatif sur la réduction des émissions de CO2 . Il est un moyen permettant d'atténuer l'effet potentiel de l'urbanisation sur la dégradation de l'environnement. Les résultats recommandent la prise en compte de la gouvernance dans les politiques d'urbanisation pour un environnement propre.
Review of the Book „Dante, Freud and Dalí: What They Might Have in Common? Psychoanalytic Reflections on Dante’s Inferno”, author: Marius Dumitrescu, Lumen Publishing
Authors: Romila Marius
Published: August 2022

This paper is a review of the book „Dante, Freud and Dalí: What They Might Have in Common? Psychoanalytic Reflections on Dante’s Inferno”, authored by PhD professor Marius Dumitrescu, publiahed by Lumen Publishing House from Iasi, Romania, in 2022.
Od redaktorki: W kręgu badań jakościowych – perspektywa młodych badaczy na przykładzie wybranych problemów, zagadnień i obszarów badawczych
Authors: Trojanowska Milena
Published: August 2022

Artykuł stanowi wprowadzenie do tomu poświęconego zainteresowaniom młodych badaczy socjologii. W pierwszej części tekstu podjęta została próba zdefiniowania, kim są „młodzi badacze”. Następnie przedstawione zostały tematy podejmowane w badaniach przez przedstawicieli tej grupy. Zawarte w numerze artykuły poświęcone są zagadnieniom z obszaru badań nad niepełnosprawnością w ujęciu kulturowym i społecznym, refleksji metodologicznej nad zmianą technik badawczych w odpowiedzi na sytuację pandemii COVID-19, politykom narkotykowym, nietypowym nazwiskom. Klamrą łączącą wszystkie teksty jest perspektywa jakościowa reprezentowana przez młodych badaczy.
Między elastycznością a spójnością – wykorzystanie metod asynchronicznych w jakościowym badaniu podłużnym realizowanym w trakcie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Radzińska Jowita
Published: August 2022

Celem artykułu jest opisanie doświadczeń i wniosków płynących z zastosowania technik asynchronicznych w jakościowym badaniu podłużnym prowadzonym w trakcie pandemii COVID-19. Opracowanie ukazuje korzyści i ograniczenia oraz szanse i zagrożenia podejścia metodologicznego wykorzystującego wymianę asynchroniczną i dzienniczki. Perspek­tywa temporalna pozwoliła uchwycić dynamikę zmian związaną z pandemią, determinującą ewolucję technik asynchronicznych. Wyzwaniem pozostało zachowanie równowagi między elastycznością i spójnością metodologii oraz standardów etycznych mających na względzie dobro osób zaangażowanych w badanie.
Narracje na temat polityki narkotykowej w amerykańskim dyskursie parlamentarnym
Authors: Plucińska Maria
Published: August 2022

Stany Zjednoczone odgrywają bardzo ważną rolę w międzynarodowej polityce narkotykowej. Jest to również jeden z pierwszych krajów, które wprowadziły regulacje dotyczące substancji psychoaktywnych. Przez ponad sto lat państwo to stało na stanowisku, że najlepszym rozwiązaniem problemu narkotyków jest prohibicja. Pod koniec 2020 roku nastąpiła jednak liberalizacja polityki narkotykowej, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do marihuany. Czwartego grudnia Izba Reprezentantów przegłosowała poprawkę dekryminalizującą marihuanę na szczeblu federalnym i aktualnie jest ona procedowana w Senacie. Dzień wcześniej marihuana zmieniła swój status w Jednolitej Konwencji ONZ z 1961 roku i wykreślono ją z listy niebezpiecznych substancji bez zastosowania medycznego. W artykule przedstawiam, jak zmieniły się narracje w Kongresie na temat narkotyków. Interesuje mnie, jak sposób mówienia o problemie wpływa na ostatecznie przyjmowane rozwiązania. W tym celu poddałam analizie narracyjnej stenogramy z procedowania dwóch ustaw: Anti-Drug Abuse Act z 1986 roku, która była wynikiem polityki „zero tolerancji” prezydenta Ronalda Reagana, oraz poprawki dekryminalizującej marihuanę z 2020 roku. Zaprezentowałam główne narracje przedstawicieli Partii Demokratycznej i Partii Republikańskiej, a także to, jak zmieniły się one na przestrzeni lat. Wskazałam również, które z istniejących hipotez na temat przyczyn wyboru danego rodzaju polityki narkotykowej są poparte wynikami analizy narracyjnej dyskursu parlamentarnego.
Wpływ nietypowych nazwisk na kształtowanie się tożsamości i obrazu siebie w procesie socjalizacji
Authors: Płaczek Aleksandra
Published: August 2022

Według badaczy zajmujących się pojęciem tożsamości imiona i nazwiska są uważane za element samoidentyfikacji. Przeprowadzono sześć wywiadów swobodnych z osobami o nietypowych nazwiskach, utworzonych od słów oznaczających w języku polskim m.in. dni tygodnia, rośliny, zwierzęta, cechy charakteru. Analiza pozwoliła na stwierdzenie, że nazwiska te miały wpływ na kształtowanie się u badanych tożsamości i obrazu siebie. Wpływ ten wynikał głównie z oddziaływania otoczenia społecznego, a konsekwencją różnorakich reakcji środowiska było odczuwanie przez rozmówców wstydu. Wywoływał on u badanych potrzebę stosowania taktyk: autoironii, unikania pewnych aktywności życia społecznego lub wzburzenia. W przypadku gdy żadna z wymienionych taktyk nie przynosiła oczekiwanych rezultatów, a negatywne reakcje otoczenia narastały, rozmówcy rezygnowali z mechanizmów obronnych i ostatecznie okazywali zobojętnienie. Analiza otrzymanego materiału empirycznego pozwoliła również na wyodrębnienie znaczenia rodziny jako grupy, która – poprzez generowanie uczuć dumy i przywiązania – pomagała rozmówcom w radzeniu sobie z negatywnym oddziaływaniem otoczenia społecznego.
Maintenance and Breeding of Zebrafish under Laboratory Conditions for Animal Research
Authors: Longkumer Sentiyanger , Jamir Ajungla , Pankaj Pranay Punj
Published: August 2022

Background: Zebrafish is widely used in biomedical research to explore several diseases and abnormalities. A thorough understanding of husbandry is required to maintain effectively, breed and produce healthy and diversified colonies. Diet, age, size, light exposure, mating behaviour, tank temperature and time used for egg formation are all factors that influence the breeding process. Methods: The fishes were kept in the zebrafish housing system with frequent water quality checks and a breeding duration of 7 days. Developing eggs and larvae were photographed and further processed with image view software. The normal development of zebrafish goes through seven stages: zygote, cleavage, blastula, gastrula, segmentation, pharyngula and hatching stage. Result: The average number of eggs deposited per female in the experiment was 341±4.21, with 318±4.81 viable eggs. 298±4.99 eggs hatched after 72 hours and 270±4.34 fingerlings survival was recorded after a week. The present paper discusses the care of zebrafish, setting up and maintenance in laboratory conditions. Once the system is standardized, it is easy to access healthy eggs, larvae and adults throughout the year for research and teaching purposes.
Effect of Storage Temperature on Microbiological Quality of Optimized Almond Supplemented Paneer Kheer
Authors: Gupta Pankaj Kumar , Pandey Rajendra Kumar , Panta Rajendra , Rathaur Aman , Tinde Lokesh Kumar
Published: August 2022

Background: The present research entitled Effect of Storage Temperature on Microbiological Quality of Optimized Almond Supplemented Paneer Kheer was conducted to detect the relationship between storage temperature and storage period. Methods: The research took place in the laboratory of Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi from October 2019 to December 2019. Three different aspects of Microbiological Parameters were studied viz. Standard Plate Count (SPC), Coliform Count (CFC) and Yeast and Mold Count (YMC) from the sample taken under study as control and optimized. All the samples were studied at distinguish storage temperatures like. 5°C, 25°C and 37°C. The CRD was used to find out the appropriate data obtained from research work. Result: Microbiological parameters have been the major influencer in determination of shelf life of any product. Milk possesses the characteristics to be refrigerated soon otherwise it starts degrading in its quality which is true also for milk products. It has been found that maximum mean scores of SPC of control sample (5.54) and of optimized sample (5.42) were obtained on 3rd day of storage at 37°C. But for YMC maximum mean score of control (1.32) and of optimized (1.25) were obtained on 18th days of storage at 5°C whereas CFC remained nil at every count regardless of storage temperature and period. Thus, the result revealed that with the elevation in the storage temperature along with storage period the life of product deteriorates at a faster rate showing directly proportional relation.
GAMES EDUCACIONAIS ACESSÍVEIS: estruturação e práticas investigativas
Authors: Yanaze Leandro Key Higuchi , Malheiro Cícera Aparecida Lima
Published: August 2022

Os jogos digitais são produtos multimidiáticos interativos que estão inseridos na cultura contemporânea sendo relevantes, tanto em termos econômicos, quanto em termos sociais. Por conta da sua atratividade e capacidade de engajamento, os jogos digitais estão sendo cada vez mais presentes como estratégia de ensino e diversos games educacionais são desenvolvidos, disponibilizados e utilizados como parte da estratégia de ensino. No entanto, por motivos mercadológicos e, principalmente, culturais, os jogos digitais são desenvolvidos para atender ao público mais representativo e lucrativo. Dessa forma, a maioria dos jogos são desenvolvidos sem recursos de acessibilidade, por falta de conhecimento dos seus produtores ou por não considerarem as pessoas com deficiência um público elegível para. Neste texto, apresentamos os princípios de desenvolvimento de jogos digitais educacionais acessíveis, defendendo a importância de considerar tais aspectos desde o seu planejamento até o seu desenvolvimento, seja em empresas de desenvolvimento ou em projetos desenvolvidos em sala de aula. Assim, procura-se quebrar o paradigma dos jogos digitais como produtos capacitistas e excludentes, direcionando-os para serem potencializadores do desenvolvimento de uma cultura inclusiva. Para isso, além de apresentar um panorama sobre os games e sobre o game design, este artigo destaca diretrizes de acessibilidade que podem e devem ser assimilados no desenvolvimento ou na adaptação de jogos digitais com objetivos educacionais.
The Contribution of Internal Audit to the Performance of the Internal Control System
Authors: Daif Achraf , Jalal Azegagh
Published: August 2022

Internal control is increasingly seen as the foundation on which the company relies to ensure, on the one hand, the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, the quality of information and compliance with laws, regulations and policies, and on the other hand, to prevent and control risks that may affect the achievement of objectives. Therefore, internal control encompasses all the different types of security that exist within the organisation to provide reasonable assurance that objectives are achieved. In short, through the deployment of an effective and efficient internal control system, a company is better equipped to achieve its objectives and avoid pitfalls and imponderables. Furthermore, internal auditors are part of the steering framework. Thus, they have the possibility to carry out evaluations, whether permanent or punctual, on the other elements of internal control. Therefore, internal audit is an element of the internal control system, and its purpose is to ensure that all the company's operations are under control and that the company is managed efficiently and transparently. The ultimate objective of our research is to analyse the role of internal audit as a performance tool of the internal control system.
L’engagement Environnemental des Entreprises au Maroc Pratiques et Defis
Authors: Hasnaa Alami
Published: August 2022

Pilier de la responsabilité sociale, l’engagement environnemental fait l’objet de nombreux travaux académiques et s’impose aussi bien sur le plan politique, qu’économique et académique. Dans ce cadre, un nombre croissant des entreprises souscrivent à l’idéologie du développement durable. Cet article a pour objet d’analyser les pratiques  environnementales des entreprises labélisées au Maroc: la gestion des déchets, la réhabilitation des carrières, l’utilisation des énergies renouvelables. Les pratiques présentées sont celles relayées par la Confédération Générale des Entreprises au Maroc (CGEM). L’approche épistémologique est interprétativiste. Elle repose sur l’analyse des données secondaires. L’objectif est d’interroger les fondements qui sous-tendent cette responsabilité environnementale. L’analyse montre que les pratiques relèvent essentiellement du type des réponses opérationnelles qui visent une meilleure utilisation des ressources naturelles. Les défis lancés aux entreprises est de mettre en place des actions plus globales.

 

A pillar of social responsibility, environmental commitment is the subject of numerous academic studies and is essential on a political, economic and academic level. In this context, a growing number of companies subscribe to the ideology of sustainable development. This article aims to analyze the environmental practices of labeled companies in Morocco: waste management, rehabilitation of quarries, use of renewable energies. The practices presented are those relayed by the General Confederation of Enterprises in Morocco (CGEM). The epistemological approach is interpretative. It is based on the analysis of secondary data. The objective is to question the foundations underlying this environmental responsibility. The analysis shows that the practices are essentially of the type of operational responses that aim for better use of natural resources. The challenges faced by companies is to implement more global actions.
Facteurs Géographiques Explicatifs des Inondations en Milieu Urbain: Cas du Bassin Versant du Cours d’eau Goley a Sinfra (Centre-Ouest Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Adaye Kouassi Albert , Simon Andon N’Guessan , Yao-Kouassi Quonan Christian
Published: August 2022

Les inondations urbaines du Goley de Sinfra sont-elles liées à la forme de son bassin versant ou aux usages socio-économiques de cet espace ? Cette étude veut saisir les facteurs explicatifs des inondations du bassin versant urbain du Goley. La méthodologie a associé les SIG, les enquêtes socioculturelles et administratives. Les résultats montrent que les inondations ne sont pas liées à la forme du bassin versant mais aux usages de l’espace urbain lié au fonctionnement hydrologique du Goley. Ces usages se traduisent par les installations d’habitats hors lotissement et d’autres formes d’anthropisation dans les servitudes et lits du réseau hydrographique urbain. A cela, s’ajoutent l’absence d’aménagement des lits urbains contre les inondations et la présence de divers aménagements obstacles aux libres écoulements des eaux dans les lits dont les voiries aux canaux des ponts obstrués par la matière plastique formant ainsi des digues de barrages dans l’espace urbain. En outre, la sacralisation d’une partie du tronçon du réseau hydrographique urbain montre encore la mainmise des populations sur cet espace dédié au fonctionnement hydrologique qui empêche d’avance tout projet d’aménagement urbain du Goley contre les inondations.

 

Are the urban floods of the Sinfra Goley linked to the shape of its catchment area or to the socio-economic uses of this space? This study aims to understand the explanatory factors of flooding in the Goley urban watershed. The methodology combined GIS, socio-cultural and administrative surveys. The results show that the floods are not linked to the shape of the watershed but to the uses of the urban space linked to the hydrological functioning of the Goley. These uses result in the installation of habitats outside subdivisions and other forms of anthropization in the easements and beds of the urban hydrographic network. Added to this is the lack of development of the urban beds against flooding and the presence of various structures that impede the free flow of water in the beds, including the roads to the canals of the bridges obstructed by the plastic material thus forming dykes of dams in the urban space. In addition, the sanctification of part of the section of the urban hydrographic network further shows the control of the populations on this space dedicated to hydrological functioning which prevents in advance any urban development project of the Goley against floods project to develop the Goley watercourse against flooding in the urban catchment area.
Diversité et Occurrence des Ravageurs dans les Agroécosystèmes Maraîchers en Basse Casamance, Sénégal
Authors: Tendeng Etienne , Labou Babacar , Sylla El Hadji Serigne , Baldé Amadou , Diatte Mamadou , Seydi Oumar , Ndiaye Issa Alé , Diop Pape , Sène Serigne Omar , Diarra Karamoko , Djiba Saliou
Published: August 2022

Les arthropodes ravageurs des cultures constituent une menace permanente pour la production horticole. La plupart des familles d’arthropode sont très mal connues dans la zone agroécologique de la Casamance car peu de travaux de recherches ont été effectués. Une meilleure connaissance des ravageurs facilite le choix des stratégies de lutte. L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer l’occurrence et la diversité spécifique des ravageurs associés aux cultures maraîchères. Une étude a été menée sur 144 parcelles situées dans trois localités de la zone agroécologique de la Casamance. L’inventaire des arthropodes ravageurs des cultures a été effectué dans les périmètres maraîchers. Des indices écologiques sont calculés pour évaluer diversité des ravageurs. Un nombre de 4882 spécimens de ravageurs dont 65 espèces réparties dans sept ordres et 28 familles sont collectés sur 17 plantes hôtes. Quatre ordres de ravageurs attaquent la moitié des plantes hôtes échantillonnées. Un total de 51 espèces a une présence de 100%. La diversité des ravageurs est plus élevée à Oussouye alors que l’abondance est plus élevée à Ziguinchor. La connaissance de la diversité et de la distribution des ravageurs facilitent la mise en place de stratégies alternatives de lutte en vue de préserver la filière maraîchère.

Arthropod pests of crops are a permanent threat to horticultural production. Most arthropod families are poorly known in the Casamance agroecological zone because little research has been done. A better knowledge of the pests facilitates the choice of control strategies. The objective of this study is to determine the occurrence and specific diversity of pests associated with crops. A study was conducted on 144 plots located in three localities of the Casamance agroecological zone. The inventory of crop pests were carried out in the market gardens. Ecological indices were calculated to assess pest diversity. A total of 4882 pest specimens including 65 species in seven orders and 28 families were collected from 17 host plants. Four orders of pests attacked half of the sampled host plants. A total of 51 species have a 100% occurrence. Pest diversity is higher in Oussouye, while abundance is higher in Ziguinchor. Knowledge of the diversity and distribution of pests facilitates the development of alternative control strategies to preserve the market gardening sector.
Meningkatkan Jumlah Siswa dan Kualitas Akademik Siswa Melalui Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah [Increasing Number and Academic Quality of Students Through the Leadership Role of Principal]
Authors: Ong Widodo
Published: August 2022

There are two main roles played by a principal of private schools. The first role is as an entrepreneur whose main task is to meet the student enrollment target as stated in Decree of Minister of National Education No. 13 of 2007. The second role is as an educational leader whose main task is to increase the student academic performance as stated in the Law No. 20 of 2003 on The National Education System. The problems encountered in the last five years have been a decrease of student enrollment and a decrease of  academic performance of its students in the last three years. The goal of the study was to better understand as to how much the school principal has done to cope with the two problems. This study made use of qualitative descriptive methodology with a case study design. The subject of this research is the principal. The respondents are three teachers for interview and eleven  teachers for questionnaire. The technical data collection is by interview, questionnaire and document study. The analysis of the data of the questionnaire used a Likert’s scale to assess the attitude, opinion and perception toward the principal combined with the results of the interview and document study. The results of the data analyzing show that (1) the role of the principal’s leadership in increasing the growth of the number of the students, (2) the role of the principal’s leadership in increasing the academic quality of the students, and (3) the role of the principal’s sense of entrepreneurship in increasing the number of the students have happened. These types of the principal’s roles can be considred as the alternative ways to increase the growth of the number of the students and to increase the academic quality of the students in this tight competitive era among the middle upper segmented  private schools.
Sérologie de la maladie de Newcastle et de la salmonellose (S. gallinarum-pullorum) chez les volailles des petites exploitations paysannes au Togo
Authors: Grundler G. , Schmidt M. , Djabakou K.
Published: August 2022

Pour avoir une vue générale des maladies infectieuses les plus fréquentes de l’élevage avicole extensif togolais, des analyses sérologiques ont été réalisées dans la sous-préfecture d’Agou. Ces analyses se sont focalisées sur la détermination du titrage des anticorps relatifs à la maladie de Newcastle et de l’infection à Salmonella gallinarum-pullorum. Sur un effectif total de 241 volailles provenant de 5 villages, 137 (57 %) ont produit des anticorps contre le virus de Newcastle et 9 (3,7 %) contre S. gallinarum-pullorum.
Comparaison du pouvoir pathogène de trois souches de Mycoplasma capricolum pour la chèvre et le chevreau nouveau-né
Authors: Taoudi A. , Karib H. , Johnson D.W. , Fassi Fehri M.M.
Published: August 2022

Deux essais d’infection expérimentale de caprins par Mycoplasma (M.) capricolum ont été conduits. Des caprins adultes, infectés par voie intrabronchique à la dose de 109 CFU/ml, à l’aide d’une souche d’origine ovine (O12), ont montré des troubles respiratoires discrets et transitoires ; ils ont excrété le germe pendant les 5 semaines qu’a duré l’observation et ont développé une séroconversion, décelée dès la première semaine par un test ELISA. Des chèvres, allaitant leurs produits au premier mois, ont été réparties en 3 lots et inoculées à la dose de 2.107 CFU/ml dans le trayon gauche, le premier lot à l’aide de la souche O12, le second à l’aide d’une souche marocaine caprine et le dernier par une souche australienne caprine. Une mammite sévère a été observée dans tous les lots, avec répercussion sur l’état général sauf dans le lot infecté par la souche O12. L’infection s’est transmise par la tétée aux nouveau-nés dont elle a entraîné la mort en 6 à 12 jours sauf dans le cas d’un chevreau âgé d’un mois au moment de son infection par la souche O12. Ces résultats suggèrent que :
- les caprins adultes opposent une assez bonne résistance à l’infection par M. capricolum, par voie intrabronchique ;
- il y aurait une variabilité dans la virulence des souches de M. capricolum, la souche O12 étant moins virulente, aussi bien pour les chèvres que pour les chevreaux.