bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of effects of risk factors on injury severity of single-vehicle accidents
Authors: Sorum Neero Gumsar , Sorum Martina Gumsar
Published: December 2024

Approximately 30% of total road traffic accidents in India are single-vehicle accidents (SVAs). The main objective of the present study is to evaluate the individual and interacted effects of risk factors on SVA severity. Using 10-year (2011–2020) accident data reported from Itanagar and Shillong, India, two sets of binary logistic regression models (model-without-interaction and model-with-interaction) were developed. The present study considered two-way and three-way interaction analysis in the model-with-interaction. Modelling results show that in the model-without-interaction, seven categorical variables (18–24 age group, 25–40 age group, above 40 age group, heavy motor vehicle, 6 p.m.–12 a.m., rushed driving, and rollover) in the Itanagar study area and four categorical variables (female, light motor vehicle, out-of-control, and run-off-road) in Shillong study area were shown statistically significant for the SVA severity. For the model-with-interaction, there were 12 significant interactions (seven two-way interactions and five three-way interactions) in the Itanagar study area and seven significant interactions (five two-way interactions and two three-way interactions) in the Shillong study area. These findings will be useful for transportation policymakers while implementing correctives to improve road safety in these regions.
Duration of Capital Market Exclusion: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Dias Daniel A. , Richmond Christine , Westfahl Grant
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the duration of market exclusion following a sovereign default and its resolution. We employ multiple definitions of market access, differentiating between gross versus net borrowing and partial versus full access, to measure the time it takes for countries to regain entry into international capital markets following a sovereign default and resolution. Our findings indicate that market re-access can occur immediately under less stringent definitions but may take several years when more demanding criteria are applied. Middle-income countries typically regain access more quickly than low-income nations, with significant variation across historical periods. Key factors influencing re-access include the occurrence of natural disasters prior to the default, the presence of an IMF program, the severity of investor losses, the country’s economic outlook, and global liquidity conditions. These findings contribute to the academic literature on sovereign defaults and inform the design of effective post-default support strategies by policymakers and international financial institutions.
Inflation Disagreement Weakens the Power of Monetary Policy
Authors: Dong Ding , Liu Zheng , Wang Pengfei , Wei Min
Published: December 2024

We present empirical evidence that household inflation disagreement weakens the power of forward guidance and conventional monetary policy shocks. The attenuation effect is stronger when inflation forecasts are positively skewed and it is not driven by endogenous responses of inflation disagreement to contemporaneous shocks. These empirical observations can be rationalized by a model featuring heterogeneous beliefs about the central banks' inflation target. An agent who perceives higher future inflation also perceives a lower real interest rate and thus borrows more to finance consumption, subject to borrowing constraints. Higher inflation disagreement would lead to a larger share of borrowing-constrained agents, resulting in more sluggish responses of aggregate consumption to changes in current and expected future interest rates. This mechanism also provides a microeconomic foundation for Euler equation discounting that helps resolve the forward guidance puzzle.
Promising ceramic carriers for anaerobic processing of organic waste
Authors: Kovalev D. A. , Kovalev A. A. , Fedotov A. V. , Belyakov A. V.
Published: December 2024

The results of studies on the use of porous ceramic materials, fiberglass and carbon fabric as a carrier of microorganisms in the anaerobic processing of organic waste are presented. The texture of selected ceramic materials (highly porous cellular and lightweight fireclay foam) was studied. Research has shown the positive effect of both conductive media (carbon fabric) and highly porous ceramic materials on the process of anaerobic bioconversion of organic waste into biogas. The decisive influence on the growth of organic matter of biomass (up to 3 or more times) of the use of a carrier of maximum porosity with a developed surface has been shown. A system has been developed for purifying biogas from hydrogen sulfide based on red iron oxide pigment applied to highly porous cellular ceramics.
Prävention von Gewalt und Übergriffen
Authors:   Krankenhaus St. Joseph-Stift Bremen, Ferber Jörg , Gaußmann Simon ,   Krankenhaus St. Joseph-Stift Bremen, Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement, Schröder Nicole ,   Krankenhaus St. Joseph-Stift Bremen Betriebliches, Gesundheitsmanagement
Published: December 2024

Strategies for preventing violence and aggression in the workplace: A case study and its integration into occupational health management
This article deals with the prevention work against violence and assaults at the St. Joseph-Stift hospital in Bremen. A wide range of practical experiences and strategies for dealing with assaults, threats and psychological stress in the work context are presented. The recording of incidents and the risk assessment derived from them serve as the basis for targeted prevention measures. Through successful cooperation between various internal departments in a safety working group and with the help of external partners, numerous protective measures have been implemented. The article further demonstrates the integration of these strategies into occupational health management. Measures and projects to strengthen mental health in the workplace are presented. A holistic, integrated health management system makes an important contribution to promoting the physical and mental health of employees and creating a safe working environment.
Temporal changes in freshwater turtle assemblage in Gomti River, North India
Authors: Singh Shailendra , Basu Dhruvajyoti , Riedle Daren , Dutta Sreeparna
Published: December 2024

We conducted mark-recapture surveys in 1992 and 2003 in the Gomti River, North Pradesh, India, toassess temporal variation in the geomydid turtle assemblage. The Crowned River Turtle (Hardella thurjii) was the mostabundant species in 1992 and the Indian Tent Turtle (Pangshura tentoria) was most abundnat in 2003, with the populationof H. thurjii showing a substantial decline. The Three-striped Roofed Turtle (Batagur dhongoka) had apparentlydisappeared from the river in 2003, presumably due to urbanization and development along the river. Our study suggeststhat long-term monitoring of freshwater turtle populations is required to understand the population trends acrossspace and time and for determining the influence of environmental and anthropogenic drivers in the Gomti River.
ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИЕ ДОБРА И ЗЛА: ДИАЛЕКТИКА И ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ
Authors: Кривуля Роман Евгеньевич , Игнатов Михаил Александрович
Published: December 2024

В представленной к рецензии монографии раскрываются основные аспекты фундаментальной проблемы противостояния добра и зла. Авторы проводят философско-исторический анализ возникновения данных понятий, отслеживают стадии видоизменений представлений о добре и зле на протяжении истории эволюции философской мысли и формулируют выводы, которые присущи современному философскому дискурсу. Также авторами раскрываются глубинные смыслы творчества и разрушения как материализованных форм добра и зла, определяется их роль во взаимоотношениях между людьми на личностном уровне и на уровне общества. Главным достоянием данной монографии является сравнительная характеристика пространств цивилизации и культуры, в рамках которых авторы раскрывают основные принципы не только противостояния, но и взаимодействия между атрибутами добра и зла в рамках взаимоотношений как внутри общества, так и во внутреннем мире каждого человека.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ
Authors: Романова Юлия Викторовна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является разработка и обоснование методики оценки экономической эффективности цифровой трансформации организационно-экономического механизма на предприятиях машиностроения, позволяющей объективно анализировать влияние внедрения цифровых технологий на финансовые и производственные показатели деятельности предприятий.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют анализ и применение комплексных финансовых показателей, таких как ROI, NPV и PP, адаптированных с помощью весовых коэффициентов для оценки влияния внедрения цифровых технологий на экономические результаты производства.
Результаты исследования показали значительное влияние цифровизации на улучшение финансовых показателей. Применение разработанной методики, включающей весовые коэффициенты для показателей ROI, NPV и PP, позволило детально анализировать и оценить как непосредственное воздействие цифровых инноваций на прибыльность, так и долгосрочные перспективы инвестиционной привлекательности. Исследование выявило, что проекты, реализуемые в рамках цифровой трансформации, не только способствуют повышению эффективности операционной деятельности, но и значительно укорачивают сроки окупаемости инвестиций, улучшая при этом общую конкурентоспособность предприятий. Это подтверждает тезис о том, что стратегическое внедрение цифровых технологий в машиностроении является ключевым фактором в достижении экономических преимуществ в современной промышленной среде.
Перспектива исследования включает разработку дифференцированных подходов к оценке экономической эффективности цифровой трансформации для различных типов машиностроительных предприятий.
СЕТИ ПОДДЕРЖКИ И ДОВЕРИЯ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЙ ПОДРОСТКОВ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ КОЛОНИИ ДЛЯ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ
Authors: Гапич Александр Эрикович , Барсукова Татьяна Ивановна , Санников Никита Александрович
Published: December 2024

Целью данной статьи является исследование особенностей формирования и функционирования сетей доверия и поддержки среди несовершеннолетних осужденных, находящихся в условиях воспитательных колоний.
Методологическая база исследования основывается на междисциплинарном подходе, сочетающем количественные и качественные методы социологического анализа, а также методики социально-сетевого анализа (SNA). Данный подход позволяет всесторонне изучить структуру и функции социальных сетей, сформированных в специфических условиях воспитательных колоний для несовершеннолетних правонарушителей.
Результаты исследования. Основные результаты демонстрируют тенденцию к тому, что сети поддержки обладают наибольшей плотностью и реципрокностью, указывая на важность взаимопомощи в условиях изоляции. Напротив, сети дружбы и доверия характеризуются меньшей плотностью и устойчивостью, что отражает ограниченные возможности для формирования постоянных связей среди подростков, находящихся в условиях изоляции. Предпочтения схожести по возрасту играют наиболее существенную роль в сетях доверия, свидетельствуя о предпочтении подростками к установления доверительных отношений с ровесниками. Однако в сетях дружбы и поддержки наблюдается стремление к разнообразию социальных связей, позволяющее подросткам, находящимся в воспитательной колонии, избегать изоляции в гомогенных группах. Результаты проведенного исследования также подчеркивают важность сетей поддержки для эмоциональной и психологической адаптации несовершеннолетних осужденных, способствуя снижению агрессии и депрессии. Таким образом, социальные сети являются важным фактором успешной ресоциализации подростков в условиях воспитательной колонии.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в анализе факторов, влияющих на формирование доверительных отношений в сетях делинквентных подростков. Понимание того, какие условия и характеристики способствуют развитию доверия, поможет создать более благоприятную среду для социальной адаптации подростков в условиях изоляции.
Фигура организатора в соучастии в преступлении и участии в организованной преступной деятельности
Authors: Sablina Mayya
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме определения границы между действиями исполнителя и организатора преступления. С этой целью фигура организатора анализируется с точки зрения института соучастия, а также в контексте статей, устанавливающих ответственность за создание организованной группы, преступного сообщества и руководство ими. Разобраны недостатки законодательного определения понятия «организатор». Проанализирована диспозиция ч. 1 ст. 210 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации с точки зрения разграничения соучастия в преступлении и участия в организованной преступной деятельности. Также предложен вариант изменения терминологии для обозначения субъектов преступлений, предусмотренных в указанной статье. Приводится обзор мнений различных авторов по вопросу о соотношении фигуры организатора в контексте института соучастия и организатора преступных сообществ и организованных групп. Рассмотрен на предмет полноты перечень статей, предусматривающих ответственность за создание организованной группы и преступного сообщества и руководство ими, закрепленный в ч. 5 ст. 35 УК РФ. Освещен вопрос квалификации действий лиц, входящих в состав организованной группы или преступного сообщества, при совершении ими конкретного преступления. Рассмотрены случаи, когда такие лица являются исключительно организаторами преступления и когда данная роль совмещается с непосредственным совершением преступления. Автор приходит к выводу об отсутствии в уголовном законодательстве четкой границы между исполнителем и организатором преступления, что приводит к сложностям в квалификации на практике. Предложены возможные пути устранения существующих противоречий между нормами Общей и Особенной частей УК РФ с целью более точного определения статуса организатора преступления, а именно: изменение формулировки ч. 3 ст. 33; дополнение перечня, содержащегося в ч. 5 ст. 35; изменение названий ряда статей Особенной части УК РФ; редактирование диспозиции ч. 1 ст. 210; отказ от сформированного судебной практикой подхода относительно признания всех участников преступных формирований соисполнителями совершаемого преступления вне зависимости от фактически выполняемой ими роли.
Федеративные идеи в российской науке конституционного права второй половины XIX века
Authors: Lebedev Anton
Published: December 2024

Проблемы федеративной формы государственного устройства стали рассматриваться в российской государственно-правовой науке со второй половины XIX века, т.е. собственно тогда, когда она сформировалась как самостоятельная область научного знания. До этого периода времени следует упомянуть лишь отдельные замечания о природе союзного государства у А.П. Куницына. В целом, к концу XIX века федеративное (союзное) государство интерпретировалось как соединение (союз) государств (государствоподобных образований), в котором составляющие его члены в пределах, очерченных общесоюзной конституцией, подчиняются власти федерального центра, сохраняя самостоятельность в других сферах деятельности. Союзное государство мыслилось не только как более тесное соединение по сравнению с союзом государств, но и имеющее качественно иную юридическую природу. При этом генезис союзного государства виделся как усиление центростремительных сил в союзе государств, а не как децентрализация государства. На рубеже XIX–ХХ вв. место первостепенных проблем теоретической конструкции союзного государства заняли такие вопросы, как разделение суверенитета и государственный статус субъектов федерации, что обусловлено в значительной мере влиянием немецкой юриспруденции (в первую очередь речь идёт о концепции «несуверенного государства» Г. Еллинека, которая, однако, с позиций сегодняшнего дня вряд ли может быть признана убедительной и подтверждаемой политико-правовой практикой). В тоже время Б.Н. Чичерин и А.Д. Градовский — крупнейшие российские государствоведы второй половины XIX века — не считали вопрос о государственном статусе субъектов федерации центральным для описания правовой природы союзного государства, рассматривали федеративный принцип в качестве гарантии децентрализации публичной власти (Градовский) или раздробления и распределения по различным центрам правительственной власти (Чичерин). Однако содержащееся в их трудах «децентралистское» понимание федеративных идей в науке было отодвинуто на второй план «союзнической» интерпретацией природы федеративного государства с ее проблемами суверенитета и статуса составных частей федерации.
Çoraklı Köyü ve Atalar Ahşap Camilerinin Ergonomik ve Ahşap Süsleme Programı Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Çakıroğlu Evren Osman , Taşdemir Taner , Akat Reyhan , Çakıroğlu Birgül
Published: December 2024

Günümüze kadar ulaşan ahşap camilerin yoğun olduğu Artvin ilinin çeşitli bölgelerine ayrılmış önemli ahşap yapıları bulunmaktadır. Şavşat’ta bulunan Çoraklı Köyü ve Atalar Ahşap Camileri’ de renkli iç mekan süslemeleri ve ergonomisiyle dikkat çekmektedir. Tüm bölgeye yayılmış hatta Gürcistan Acara bölgesi ve Tiflis’e kadar uzanan coğrafyada ahşap camilerin olduğu bilinmektedir. Benzer birçok özellikleri barındıran bu ahşap camilerin yaşatılması adına önem arz eden bu çalışmada Şavşat Çoraklı Köyü ve Atalar Ahşap Camileri’nin ergonomik ve ahşap süsleme programları incelenmiştir. Ahşap üzerine renk boyaları ile süsleme tekniklerinin yok edildiği restorasyon çalışmalarının uygun yapılmadığı örneklerin bulunduğu göz önünde bulundurularak bu ahşap camilerin mevcut durumlarının korunması ve iyileştirilmesi önerilmiştir. Bununla birlikte minber, mihrap ve kapı donatılarının boyutsal ölçümleri yapılarak günümüzdeki ergonomik koşullar ile kıyaslamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, incelenen Şavşat Çoraklı Köyü ve Atalar Ahşap camilerdeki kapı kolu yüksekliklerinin literatürdeki çalışma yüksekliği ölçümlerine uygun olduğu, minber korkuluk yüksekliklerinin ergonomik olarak uygun olmadığı ve mihrap diklik açılarının bölgedeki diğer camilerin mihraplarından daha dik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
REVIEW OF MODIFICATIONS OF THE LINDLEY DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Bunyaminu Alhassan , Abdul-Lateef Abukari
Published: December 2024

The motivations for deriving generalized distributions are to provide more usefulness and greater flexibility of the existing distributions and to enhance its goodness-of-fit in comparison with the well-known distributions in lifespan data analysis. Generalization basically involves the introduction of additional location, scale or shape parameter(s). This branch of statistics has received greater attention in literature. This work contributes to the literature by reviewing modifications of the Lindley distribution.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF HISPANIZATION OF AMERICAN CONTINENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korbozerova Nina
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the research on language contacts on the American continent which remains extremely current today, because in recent years linguists have detailed the object of their studies, specifying it as having introduced such productive approaches as linguosocial, linguocultural, linguocognitive and linguoethnic.

Linguistic contacts on the American continent occurred in two significant waves for the life of the continent: the first is the Hispanization of the American Indians in the 15th-16th centuries by the Spanish Conquistadors and the second is the Hispanization of the United States as a result of the emigration, primarily, of Mexicans from the end of the 20th century until today.
COGNITIVE FEATURES OF LANGUAGE INTERFERENCE IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Skrylnyk Serhii
Published: December 2024

This article examines the cognitive features of language interference in the process of simultaneous interpreting. It analyses the main categories of interference, such as phonological, lexical, syntactic and semantic, as well as the cognitive strategies used by interpreters to minimise its impact. Using cognitive load theory and the inhibitory control model, the study shows how translators manage their working memory and attention resources during real-time translation. It also highlights cultural interference and the role of neuroscientific approaches, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and evoked potentials (ERPs), in understanding the neural basis of interference. The article contributes to the development of effective methods for training interpreters to improve their accuracy and productivity, and analyses methods and strategies for minimising interference in simultaneous interpreting.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF POST-WAR COUNTRIES RECOVER
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, BERDANOVA Olha , DAHAIEV Ivan ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Background. The article examines conceptual approaches to the post-war recovery of countries after military conflicts, which are characterized by multifacetedness and cover issues from demining the territories of the specified countries to social, economic, political transformations, etc. The purpose of the work The experience of countries reconstruction after the Second World War, namely Germany, Italy, and Japan, is studied. The statistics of the losses of these countries during the war and subsequent gains after the end of the war, which characterize the success of these countries in restoring their socio-economic status, are given.

Methods. The article uses a number of general scientific and special methods, in particular, the method of analysis.

Results. The influence of international post-war reconstruction programs of European countries, primarily the Marshall Plan, which gave a significant impetus to political, institutional, economic and social transformations, is analyzed. International aid for the recovery and development of Japan was also considered from these positions. Internal success factors related to the formation of an effective domestic policy in the studied countries, which, in combination with international support, created opportunities for these countries to enter advanced economic positions are also given. The experience of the reconstruction of the Balkan countries after the end of the Yugoslav war, in particular Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, is studied.

Conclusions. It was determined that the experience of the post-war reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina is somewhat special, because this country was the most affected by the Yugoslav war. Nor was it entirely successful in the context of economic recovery. It has been studied that Croatia and Serbia managed to achieve successful post-war recovery thanks to the implementation of important political and economic reforms and active cooperation with international institutions. The international experience of post-war reconstruction relevant to Ukraine and the key success factors of this process have been determined.
Reducing the influence of the human factor when operating agricultural machinery
Authors: Ovsyannikov Viktor E. , Gubenko Arseniy S. , Il’yaschenko Dmitry P. , Verkhoturova Elena V.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Intensification of the agricultural industry requires increasing the efficiency of all processes occurring in this area. In conditions of intensification, the interconnection and interdependence of all factors of agricultural production increases, among which the human factor is of particular importance. The article discusses the use of a process approach, an expert system, as well as a neuro-fuzzy model to solve the problem of reducing the influence of the human factor to increase the efficiency of operation of agricultural machines.
AIM: Reducing the influence of the human factor to improve the operating efficiency of agricultural machines.
METHODS: The work used a process approach within the framework of the methodology of total quality management, an expert system based on artificial intelligence, including methods of engineering psychology and fuzzy logic.
RESULTS: As a result of research, it has been established that more than 50% of all emergency situations are directly or indirectly due to the human factor, while more than 60% of emergency situations occur with drivers who have a high level of aggressive and risky behavior, while the share of such drivers is about 30% of the total number. A comprehensive process model, software tools for assessing the components of risk associated with the human factor, as well as an expert system for assessing risks at a qualitative level have been developed. The developed expert system model makes it possible to assess risks with an error not exceeding 15% (relative to the assessment carried out by a group of experts).
CONCLUSION: The novelty of the results obtained is due to the comprehensive consideration of the technical and human aspects of ensuring the efficient operation of agricultural machines, as well as the use of modern apparatus based on artificial intelligence, which allows the model to be rebuilt to suit specific needs.
The relationship between Mahan and Jin·Byeonhan in Lidded Leg earthenware
Authors:   Korean Ancient Historical Society, One Haeseon
Published: December 2024

This paper attempted to explain the exchange relationship between Mahan and Jin· Byeonhan through the classification of lidded leg earthenware. As a result of the analysis, lidded leg earthenware was used from the late 1st century to the mid 3rd century, and the transition process is divided into three phases.
Phase 1 covers the time from the late 1st to the early 2nd century. Type Aa1 appears in the Mahan area and type Cb1 appears in the Jin·Byeonhan areas, and an early form of weapon and round-bottomed Bowl pottery are excavated together. Phase 2 is dated to mid-to-late 2nd century. The form diversified and the quantity excavated also increased. The Mahan area is centered on the Gokgyo river and is excavated along with a large amount of iron weapons. In the Jin·Byeonhan areas, type Cb1 is confirmed centering on the midstream of the Nakdong Rive, and the number of iron weapons is rather reduced. Similar iron weapons and earthenware are still found in both regions. but new long sword appears in Mahan, and short sword persists in Jin·Byeonhan areas. Phase 3 is dated to early-to-mid 3rd century. Diversity of form is reduced, and the distribution area is also reduced to Mahan area. In the Miho River, as the amount of excavation increases, it is often buried in couple’s tomb. Although many iron weapons are still commonly found, the amount excavated is gradually reduced from the mid 3rd century.
In the Mahan area, 63 sets, nearly 80% of the 81 sets to be analyzed, have been excavated, and much more diverse forms have been identified compared to the Jin· Byeonhan areas. In addition, unlike the Jin·Byeonhan areas that were mainly used from the late 1st century to the late 2nd century, they continue to be used until the middle of the 3rd century. Therefore, lidded leg earthenware is thought to have appeared in Mahan area, and Jin·Byeonhan areas are believed to have accepted lidded leg earthenware mainly by groups who participated in foreign exchanges with Mahan.
Primary multicentric hepatic neuroendocrine tumor with bone and pleural metastasis: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Dutti Chander , Mittal Prikshit , Bhat Gull Mohammad , Krishna Ram , Chahar Bhupendra Singh
Published: December 2024

Primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma (PHNEC) is a rare form of cancer, accounting for less than 1% of all neuroendocrine neoplasms. Due to its rarity, it often presents significant diagnostic challenges and is frequently mistaken for hepatocellular carcinoma or metastatic disease. This study aims to report a unique case of multicentric primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma with metastases to the bone and pleura. It highlights the difficulties encountered in both diagnosis and treatment, underscoring the necessity for tailored therapeutic approaches and the need for further investigation in this area.A 51-year-old woman experienced one month of right upper abdominal pain and loss of appetite, leading to imaging that revealed multiple liver lesions. A biopsy confirmed a primary multicentrichepatic neuroendocrine tumor, with normal tumor markers (AFP, CEA, CA19.9) and no extrahepaticlesions found on pan-endoscopy. Initially treated with Etoposide and Carboplatin, she showedprogressive disease after three cycles. Subsequent treatment with capecitabine and temozolomidewas ineffective, and she ultimately succumbed to the diseasePHNECs are exceedingly rare, complicating their diagnosis and management. Currentliterature is limited to isolated case reports, highlighting the importance of this study. Management of PHNEC requires a multidisciplinary approach, with treatment plans tailoredto disease presentation and patient health. In our study, the patient received three cycles ofan etoposide-carboplatin regimen, followed by a response assessment scan that showedprogressive disease. The patient did not respond significantly to subsequent treatment withthree cycles of the CAPTEM regimen and ultimately succumbed to the disease.

PHNEC should be considered a potential differential diagnosis for liver tumors. The currentstudy provides valuable insight into the clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, andoutcomes of the disease. There is no standardized treatment protocol for metastaticPHNEC; decisions must be individualized, with options including surgery, chemotherapy,targeted therapies, or PRRT, emphasizing the need for further research.
Rectal clear cell carcinoma of Mullerian origin
Authors: Varghese Jophy , Davis Nila Theresa , Sundaram Sankar , Nair C S Krishnan
Published: December 2024

Clear cell carcinoma is a malignant tumor arising from paramesonephric ducts such as kidneys, ovaries, cervix and vagina. There are two types of clear cell carcinoma, intestinal and Mullerian type. Primary clear cell carcinoma of rectum is a rare entity. Extra Mullerian involvement of clear cell carcinoma of Mullerian type arises exclusively in the rectum or sigmoid of women. There are case reports of clear cell carcinoma of Mullerian origin arising in endometriosis in multiple sites. We report a case of clear cell carcinoma of Mullerian type in rectum in 63 year old female with no evidence of endometriosis.
La praxis pedagógica de Orlando Fals Borda. Diálogos entre la Educación Popular y la Investigación–Acción Participativa
Authors: Herrera Farfán Nicolás Armando
Published: December 2024

En este texto reflexiono sobre la praxis pedagógica que desarrolló el sociólogo colombiano Orlando Fals Borda, como miembro del grupo “La Rosca”, con el movimiento campesino de su país y propongo algunas pistas que permitan establecer relaciones, puentes y diálogos entre su concepción de Investigación–Acción Participativa (IAP) y la Educación Popular (EP) de Paulo Freire. Para ello: (1) hago una “presentación general” del recorrido de Fals Borda, dando cuenta de sus raíces fundamentales, principales influencias y momentos del devenir de su experiencia científico–pedagógica; (2) caracterizo las dimensiones de la IAP falsbordiana y destaco los elementos pedagógicos intrínsecos; y, (3) planteo la relación indisoluble entre IAP y EP, en el marco de un nuevo paradigma epistemológico continental propio, señalando las principales rupturas, suturas, tareas y características. Estas reflexiones no son verdades definitivas o conceptos cerrados sino hipótesis de trabajo, insumos para el debate, invitación al descubrimiento y aportes para las luchas científicas–populares continentales. Como su punto de partida es una conferencia para el ciclo de formación política de la Escuela José Carlos Mariátegui, en el invierno argentino anterior, procuré mantener el lenguaje lo más coloquial posible.
Orlando Fals Borda y el laboratorio metodológico: investigación crítica y comprometida en el período 1970-1975
Authors: Palumbo María Mercedes , Vacca Laura Celina
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se propone explorar los principios metodológicos que estructuraron la obra de Orlando Fals Borda en un momento particular comprendido entre 1970 y 1975. A modo de hipótesis interpretativa, sostenemos que esta etapa funcionó como un laboratorio de experimentación metodológica. Esta experimentación fue practicada y, al mismo tiempo, objetivada en libros escritos por el sociólogo colombiano en solitario y, mayormente, en coautoría con otros integrantes de La Rosca. Con este fin, realizamos un trabajo de profundización analítica de corte hermenéutico-interpretativo en torno a lectura crítica de un corpus de cuatro trabajos seleccionados de la obra de Fals Borda publicados en la etapa en análisis; junto a literatura especializada en los aspectos epistemológicos y metodológicos de la trayectoria intelectual del sociólogo colombiano, tanto como de la recopilación de documentos inéditos en el Fondo Fals Borda del Archivo Central e Histórico de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Los hallazgos sostienen que esta etapa tiene un peso propio que requiere ser indagado en profundidad dado que no resulta un mero tránsito en el camino hacia el nacimiento de la investigación-acción participativa. Especialmente relevantes resultan las consideraciones en torno a los métodos y técnicas de investigación, y a la concepción sobre la vinculación entre investigación y militancia.
Models of State Regulation of Employment in Foreign Countries and in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Law Institute of the Orel State University Named after I.S. Turgenev, Galtsova Irina Yu.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers in detail the main models of state regulation of employment in the Russian Federation
and in foreign countries, such as Japanese, Anglo-Saxon, German, American and Swedish. The analysis of the
models was carried out, the features and disadvantages of each of them were revealed. The article examines in
detail the main models of state regulation of employment in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries, such
as Japanese, Anglo-Saxon, German, American and Swedish. The models were analyzed and the features and disadvantages
of each of them were identified. This article provides statistics on the unemployment rate in foreign
countries, and also discusses in detail the mechanisms of state support for unemployed citizens.
Wykładniki spójności w tekstach pisanych przez obcokrajowców
Authors: Karasek Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Czytelnik znajdzie w publikacji analizę mechanizmów spójności językowej w tekstach pisanych przez obcokrajowców, którzy przystąpili do egzaminu certyfikatowego z języka polskiego jako obcego, a następnie klasyfikację stosowanych przez nich wykładników. Autorka bada, jak zmieniają się sposoby wiązania wyrażeń zdaniowych w zależności od poziomu znajomości języka oraz wskazuje najczęściej popełniane przez cudzoziemców błędy. Podstawa to materiały egzaminacyjne (wypowiedzi pisemne) z trzech poziomów nauczania: B1, B2 i C2. Z badań płynie wniosek, że umiejętność tworzenia spójnych tekstów jest integralną częścią kompetencji komunikacyjnej, rozwijającej się wraz ze wzrostem kompetencji językowej. Wykładniki więzi okazały się bardziej istotne w dłuższych formach wypowiedzi, takich jak charakterystyka, tekst argumentacyjny, opis czy esej. 
Brakuje opracowań o podobnej tematyce, zarówno w literaturze polskiej, jak i światowej. Większość prac odnoszących się do spójności tekstu dotyczy rozważań na poziomie filologicznym, natomiast publikacja Magdaleny Karasek jest zwróceniem się w kierunku praktycznej aplikacji instrumentarium językoznawczego do działań dydaktycznych. Z recenzji prof. dr hab. Anny Dunin-Dudkowskiej
Articulación de resistencias a la expansión forestal en Uruguay y Argentina
Authors: Ramirez Delia Concepción , Santos Carlos
Published: December 2024

Piray 18 en Misiones (Argentina) y Paso Centurión en Cerro Largo (Uruguay) representan experiencias significativas de poblaciones que lograron detener el avance de la forestación, actividad que a nivel regional ha influido en la consolidación de la extranjerización y concentración de la propiedad de la tierra. Los contextos encuentran convergencias: se trata de áreas consideradas productivamente marginales, en fronteras nacionales (con Brasil y Paraguay), donde conviven formas híbridas de la lengua nacional (el castellano) con lenguas subalternas (el jopará y el portuñol). La indagación de la politicidad subalterna de los actores locales permite una mirada diferente sobre los procesos hegemónicos de transformación económica, social y territorial, a partir de la impugnación del modelo de desarrollo vinculado a las políticas de promoción empresarial. El derecho de habitar los territorios y acceder a un ambiente sano se ve resignificado a partir de estas experiencias colectivas. Lo que denominamos narrativa ambiental se presenta como un recurso estratégico de los actores en pugna para posicionarse en oposición al agronegocio forestal y llevar a cabo acciones estratégicas en consecuencia.
Entre la vida y la muerte
Authors: Pulido Varon Heidi Smith , Durán Palacio Nicolasa
Published: December 2024

Caucasia, municipio del Bajo Cauca Antioqueño en Colombia, expresa dinámicas necropolíticas y necrocapitalistas que despliegan actores estatales e ilegales sobre el territorio y, en específico, el río Cauca. Este accionar permea la cotidianidad y subjetividad de las comunidades locales en vertientes afectivas, territoriales, identitarias y de memoria, que son construidas en vivencias y trayectorias vitales en el territorio. El presente texto analiza, desde un enfoque cualitativo y un método fenomenológico social, que la experiencia de seis participantes captura algunos significados relacionados con el río Cauca. El trabajo de campo consideró entrevistas y acompañamientos a sus labores in situ. Entre los resultados se destacan significados locales, que emergen en la experiencia sentida vinculada al río, coexistentes y en tensión con posicionamientos hegemónicos del Estado y los grupos armados.
Evaluation of Irrational Beliefs and Basic Psychological Needs among Adolescents in Terms of Three Psychotherapeutic Approaches
Authors: Artıran Murat , Zabcı Neslihan , Sapancı Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the psychological needs of adolescents with rational emotive cognitive behavioral approach, self determination theory and psychoanalytic approach.
Method: The predictive correlational research method, one of the quantitative research models, was used in the study. Convenience sampling method, which is one of the non-probabilistic sampling methods, was used in the selection of the participants. Participants are a total of 220 people, 106 girls and 114 boys, aged 12-18. Demographic Information Form, Rational Emotive Self-Determination Scale for Adolescents and Reynolds Adolescent Adjustment Screening Inventory were used as data collection tools.
Results: Irrational beliefs on basic psychological needs in adolescents are associated with psychological stress, positive self-perception, anger, and antisocial behaviors. The need for autonomy was determined to be significant on all dependent variables of irrational beliefs; the need for relatedness predicted irrational beliefs, antisocial behaviors and positive self-perception; and the need for competence predicted only irrational beliefs and psychological stress at a statistically significant level..
Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of considering adolescents' anger, antisocial behavior, psychological distress, and positive sense of self in relation to psychological constructs called autonomy irrational beliefs, relatedness irrational beliefs, and competence irrational beliefs.
Readability and Usability of Websites Providing Information on Schizophrenia
Authors: Sak Fatma Gül , Uslu Esra
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study was conducted with a descriptive design to evaluate the readability and usability of websites providing information about schizophrenia.
Method: The search was conducted in the Google search engine using the keyword “schizophrenia” in January 2024. Forty-one websites that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The readability of the websites was evaluated with the “Ateşman Readability Index” and the usability with the “System Usability Scale.”
Results: The source of more than half of the websites (65.9%) was hospitals and similar health institutions. The readability score of the websites was 51.82±6.84, and the education level corresponding to this score is 11-12th grade. The usability score of the websites was 94.63±9.09.
Conclusion: The study results revealed that websites sharing information about schizophrenia are moderately readable and usable. Considering that an increase in the readability level of websites may lead to health inequalities by limiting access to health information and participation in decision-making processes, it is recommended that healthcare professionals pay attention to word count and sentence length in the texts they prepare for websites, avoid the use of medical jargon, and that site administrators design platforms that allow for user feedback.
The Mediation Role of Trait Mindfulness in the Relationship between Alexithymia and Alcohol Consumption
Authors: Marcinko Ivana
Published: December 2024

Even though the relationship between alexithymia and alcohol consumption has been long established, little is known about the factors which may explain this association. The purpose of this study was to investigate trait mindfulness as the mediator of the association between alexithymia and alcohol use. The study was conducted online. A convenient sample was used in the study which consisted of 629 adult participants (243 males). Alexithymia, mindfulness, and, alcohol consumption were assessed with questionnaires. The results were analyzed with Proces macro. The results revealed a full mediation between alexithymia, trait mindfulness and, alcohol consumption. It was shown that high alexithymia via high trait mindfulness contributes to greater levels of alcohol use. The present findings are discussed in the light of mindfulness as a mechanism which guide adaptable and unadaptable tendencies which therefore, can control the consequences alexithymia has on alcohol use.
Vocabulary in the BIPA Book "Sahabatku Indonesia": A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Rhubido Dadang , Laksono Kisyani , Sodiq Syamsul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe a number of vocabulary words contained in the BIPA book "Sahabatku Indonesia" levels BIPA 1 to BIPA 7 published by Kemendikbudristek. This vocabulary list can later be used as a basis for compiling a BIPA dictionary or can be used as a learning medium for vocabulary that BIPA students must master. This research uses mixed methods, namely combining a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach by utilizing corpus linguistic research methods. The research data is in the form of vocabulary contained in the book BIPA Sahabatku Indonesia levels 1 to level 7 published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Based on the results of research and analysis, it is known that (1) not all book levels experience an increase in vocabulary. The number of tokens and the number of dictions at each level do not show consistency; (2) the word class that appears most frequently is a noun; (3) the ten highest frequency vocabularies are conjunctions, prepositions, and pronouns; (4) the highest frequency vocabulary in the Sahabatku Indonesia book is similar to the general vocabulary of Indonesian, Sketch Engine Corpora, and Leipzig Corpora.
The Introduction of Islamic Religious Language in Madurese Society
Authors: Toha Moh , Wahid Muhamad Abdurrahman , Pratiwi Rosalia Putriana , Umah Rohmatul , Adawiyah Atikatul
Published: December 2024

This research examines the integration of Islam in the lives of the people of Madura, Indonesia. The study highlights how Islam has merged with local Madurese culture through religious practices, social traditions and cultural values. Focusing on the grebek maulid festival as an example of cultural transformation, as well as the practice of nyabis and the ter ater tradition as spiritual and social manifestations, this study reveals that Islam is not just a ritualistic religion but also a strong cultural identity in Madura. The philosophy of Madurese traditional songs also adds a moral dimension and outlook on life that is reflected in daily life. Customs such as Koloman and tanean lanjhang show flexibility in accepting Islamic values without losing local cultural roots. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of how Islam not only changes religious practices, but also shapes the character and social identity of Madurese society as a whole. In this research, the method used is the literature study method.
Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotic Approach in Analyzing the Architecture of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque Banda Aceh
Authors: Rayluna Naufa
Published: December 2024

The concept of semiotic architecture is widely used in historical and contemporary buildings such as large-volume buildings, one of which is a mosque. The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh is one of the icons of Islamic architecture in Indonesia that can be studied using the concept of Charles Sanders Peirce semiotics. The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque represents religious symbols, culture, and the struggle of the Acehnese people in addition to being a site of worship for Muslims. The application of Peirce's semiotic approach in analyzing the architecture of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque paves the way for a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between icons, indices and symbols in the context of Islamic architecture. This analysis not only enriches our appreciation of the aesthetic beauty and cultural values contained in mosque architecture, but also provides greater insight into the role of architecture in shaping identity and collective memory. The research methodology in this study includes a descriptive qualitative technique and a literature review. The study's findings obtained 7 data which include 4 icon data consisting of domes, umbrellas, mihrabs, and flower carvings. 1 index data in the form of the main tower of the mosque. And 2 symbol data, namely the black color on the mosque dome and the white color in the mosque room.
Linguistic Discrimination and Social Stereotypes in Language: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Umam Nashrul , Ali Muhammad Fahrus
Published: December 2024

This  research examines the phenomena of linguistic discrimination and social stereotypes in language from a sociolinguistic perspective. Linguistic discrimination occurs when someone is mistreated based on the way they speak, while social stereotyping in language involves overgeneralizations about certain social groups. This research uses a qualitative approach, including critical discourse analysis, literature study, and in-depth interviews to explore the complexity of this issue. The research results show that linguistic discrimination and social stereotypes reinforce each other, hurting individuals and society in various aspects of life such as education, work, and social interactions. This phenomenon not only affects the opportunities and social mobility of individuals but also contributes to the marginalization of certain groups in society. This research emphasizes the important role of inclusive education, responsible media, and government policies in addressing this problem. Education that values ​​linguistic diversity and teaches cross-cultural understanding is key to reducing prejudice and discrimination. The mass media also has a big responsibility in shaping public perceptions about language variations and social groups. Collective efforts are needed to promote inclusive language use, raise awareness about linguistic diversity, and change negative perceptions through education and media. In conclusion, recognizing and appreciating linguistic diversity is essential in creating a fairer and more inclusive society, where every individual is valued regardless of how they speak.