bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent advances in laboratory hematology reflected by a decade of CCLM publications
Authors: Hoffmann Johannes J.M.L. , Urrechaga Eloísa
Published: October 2022

On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) we present a review of recent developments in the discipline of laboratory hematology as these are reflected by papers published in CCLM in the period 2012–2022. Since data on CCLM publications from 1963 to 2012 are also available, we were able to make a comparison between the two periods. This interestingly revealed that the share of laboratory hematology papers has steadily increased and reached now 16% of all papers published in CCLM. It also became evident that blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, erythrocytes, platelets and instrument and method evaluation constituted the ‘hottest’ topics with regard to number of publications. Some traditional, characteristic CCLM categories like reference intervals, standardization and harmonization, were more stable and probably will remain so in the future. With the advent of important newer topics, like new coagulation assays and drugs and cell population data generated by hematology analyzers, laboratory hematology is anticipated to remain a significant discipline in CCLM publications.
The 𝑛𝑝-Chart with 3-𝜎 Limits and the ARL-Unbiased 𝑛𝑝-Chart Revisited
Authors: Morais Manuel Cabral , Wittenberg Philipp , Cruz Camila Jeppesen
Published: October 2022

In the statistical process control literature, counts of nonconforming items are frequently assumed to be independent and have a binomial distribution with parameters

(
n
,
p
)

(n,p)

, where 𝑛 and 𝑝 represent the fixed sample size and the fraction nonconforming.
In this paper, the traditional

n
⁢
p

np

-chart with 3-𝜎 control limits is reexamined.
We show that, even if its lower control limit is positive and we are dealing with a small target value

p
0

p_{0}

of the fraction nonconforming

(
p
)

(p)

, this chart average run length (ARL) function achieves a maximum to the left of

p
0

p_{0}

.
Moreover, the in-control ARL of this popular chart is also shown to vary considerably with the fixed sample size 𝑛.
We also look closely at the ARL function of the ARL-unbiased

n
⁢
p

np

-chart proposed by Morais [An ARL-unbiased

n
⁢
p

np

-chart,
Econ. Qual. Control
31 (2016), 1, 11–21], which attains a pre-specified maximum value in the in-control situation.
This chart triggers a signal at sample 𝑡 with probability one if the observed number of nonconforming items,

x
t

x_{t}

, is beyond the lower and upper control limits (𝐿 and 𝑈), probability

γ
L

\gamma_{L}

(resp.

γ
U

\gamma_{U}

) if

x
t

x_{t}

coincides with 𝐿 (resp. 𝑈).
A graphical display for the ARL-unbiased

n
⁢
p

np

-chart is proposed, taking advantage of the qcc package for the statistical software R.
Furthermore, as far as we have investigated, its control limits can be obtained using three different search algorithms; their computation times are thoroughly compared.
Ultrasonic-assisted food grade nanoemulsion preparation from clove bud essential oil and evaluation of its antioxidant and antibacterial activity
Authors: Krishnamoorthy Rajapandiyan , Yehia Hany M. , Abdul Hameed Meera Moydeen , Periyasamy Vaiyapuri Subbarayan , Alshuniaber Mohammad A. , Alzahrani Abdulhakeem , Alshatwi Ali A.
Published: October 2022

Nanoemulsions formulated using materials of the highest food grade are receiving significant attention in various industries, especially food-based applications. Food-grade nanoemulsions are suitable for delivering bioactive molecules and their bioavailability, encapsulation, and protection. The present study aimed to extract essential oil (EO) from clove bud and formulate food-grade nanoemulsions. Furthermore, it investigated antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy of nanoemulsions against foodborne pathogens. The present study found that the extracted clove bud EO is enriched with polyphenols and consists of 59 bioactive compounds from various chemical groups such as alcohol, aldehyde, esters, benzenes, carboxylic acid, esters, fatty acids, and nitrogen compounds. Among the bioactive compounds, methyl eugenol was identified as a major compound. Clove bud EO nanoemulsion antioxidant and noncytotoxic results suggest that this material could help develop promising antibacterial agents for food-based applications. The formulated nanoemulsion consisting of droplets of a mean diameter of 77.7 nm exhibits significant inhibitory and bactericidal action on Gram-positive and Gram-negative food pathogens. It is still essential to conduct more studies on the effects of food spoilage and poisoning bacteria and the mechanisms of their actions.
Predicted interfacial thermal conductance and thermal conductivity of graphite flakes/Al composites with different alloy composition
Authors: Liu Yuan , Cui Yan , Li Wenjun
Published: October 2022

Graphite flake/Al composites are promising thermal management materials due to their light weight and excellent thermal properties. The interface structure is a key factor that impacts the thermophysical properties. In this work, prediction models based on the acoustic mismatch model (AMM) and the effective medium approach (EMA) were developed to evaluate the effect of the alloying elements on the interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) and thermal conductivity (TC) of graphite flake/Al composites. With the increase in Si content, the ITC for the graphite flakes/Al composites increases clearly. In contrast, the ITC for the graphite flakes/Al composites decreases with the increase in Mg content. The variation range of ITC of graphite flakes/Al–Mg–Si composites is (2.3 × 107–3.1 × 107) W m−1 K−1. The thermal conductivity of the graphite flakes/Al–Mg–Si composites is in the range of (412–476) W m−1 K−1. With the increase in the volume fraction of graphite flake, the thermal conductivity of the graphite flakes/Al composites is significantly improved.
Nanoparticle-on-mirror pairs: building blocks for remote spectroscopies
Authors: Hu Huatian , Xu Yuhao , Hu Zhiwei , Kang Bowen , Zhang Zhenglong , Sun Jiawei , Li Yang , Xu Hongxing
Published: October 2022

Surface-enhanced spectroscopies, such as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), fluorescence (SEF), circular dichroism, etc., are powerful tools for investigating nano-entities with high sensitivities. Owing to the giant local electric field confined in a plasmonic nanogap, nanogap-enhanced spectroscopies could detect samples with ultralow concentrations, even down to the single-molecule level for SERS and SEF. This great ability to detect analytes with ultralow concentrations provides opportunities for early diagnosis and monitoring in modern biomedicine. However, local laser excitations would inevitably bring about unwanted disruptive background perturbations, local heating, and the consequent geometry reshaping and biological analyte damages. Remote spectroscopies avoiding direct laser exposure to the samples can be treated as remarkable solutions. Here, we combined the nanoparticle-on-mirror (NPoM) family with the philosophy of remote spectroscopy to construct so-called “NPoM pairs” structures. They consist of two identical NPoMs with matched resonances yet separate functions either as receiving or transmitting antennas. A figure of merit for evaluating the remote spectroscopies was put forward, which accounts for the efficiencies in three processes, i.e., receiving, transporting, and transmitting. In addition, we experimentally demonstrated the performances of these NPoM pairs by proof-of-principle applications on the remote SERS and SEF. The optical access of the spectral information in these NPoM pairs both locally and remotely manifests themselves as fundamental building blocks for remote spectroscopies.
Internet of Things-based smart vehicles design of bio-inspired algorithms using artificial intelligence charging system
Authors: Jain Rituraj , Chakravarthi M. Kalyan , Kumar P. K. , Hemakesavulu O. , Ramirez-Asis Edwin , Pelaez-Diaz Guillermo , Mahaveerakannan R.
Published: October 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a machine intelligence technology with vast potential for a smart industrial revolution. This study aims to create new electric-powered transportation such as bicycles, motorbikes, and other vehicles. The combination of high-speed, resiliency, and low-latency connection, as well as AI and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, will enable the transformation to fully autonomous vehicles. This electric motorcycle tracks its speed, location, and other data using IoT logic. A smart charging system has also been developed to keep them ready to use effectively. The proposed research also reduces the damage to the environment efficiently.
Schuld und Vergebung bei schweren psychiatrischen Erkrankungen
Authors: Stotz-Ingenlath Gabriele
Published: October 2022

Im Artikel liegt der Fokus auf schweren psychiatrischen Erkrankungen. Zunächst geht es um psychische Voraussetzungen für Schuldfähigkeit, um Besonderheiten psychischen Krankseins und um unterschiedliche Schuldtypen (Tat- und Unterlassungsschuld, existenzielle Schuld und unschuldige oder tragische Schuld). Schuldgefühl ohne Schuld und Schuld ohne Schuldgefühl sind Extreme in der Pathologie des Schuldgefühls, dessen biologische Mit-Bedingtheit erläutert wird. Die Bewältigung von Schuld und Schuldgefühl ist bei psychisch Erkrankten schwer, da sie zum Perspektivenwechsel, der auch für Vergebung wichtig ist, oft nicht in der Lage sind. Therapeutisch gilt es, einen straffreien wertneutralen Raum für das befreiende Aussprechen von Schuldgefühlen atmosphärisch zu ermöglichen.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Parasitoid (Hymenoptera) di Perkebunan Jambu Biji Desa Kalipakis Sukorejo Kendal
Authors: Martuti Nana Kariada Tri , Anjarwati Rini
Published: October 2022

Kabupaten Kendal menjadi pusat produksi jambu biji tertinggi di Jawa Tengah dengan varietas jambu biji getas merah, salah satu wilayah dengan produksi jambu biji yang tinggi adalah Desa Kalipakis, Kecamatan Sukorejo. Produksi jambu biji mengalami fluktuasi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satu penyebabnya adalah adanya serangan hama yang mayoritas berasal dari serangga. Serangga parasitoid (Hymenoptera) dapat digunakan sebagai agen pengendali hayati karena pada umumnya berparasit terhadap serangga herbivor (hama). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi serangga parasitoid (Hymenoptera) di pertanaman jambu biji Desa Kalipakis, Sukorejo, Kendal. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nisbi yaitu dengan perangkap kuning (yellow trap) yang dilakukan di dua stasiun. Total perangkap yang dipasang pada tiap stasiun sebanyak 25 perangkap yang terbagi dalam 5 zona, pemasangan perangkap dari jam 08.00-16.00 WIB, dilakukan tiga kali pengambilan dnegan interval 14 hari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 9 spesies, 93 individu, dan 5 famili dengan serangga parasitoid yang paling melimpah adalah Auplopus sp (Braconidae). Indeks keanekaragaman serangga parasitoid (Hymenoptera) berada pada kategori sedang dengan persebaran individu serangga yang merata dan tidak ada dominansi spesies. Adanya data jenis serangga parasitoid (Hymenoptera) ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam mengendalikan hama secara alami.
Security and Human Rights Under the Regime
Authors: Tariye Oputa Andrew
Published: October 2022

This paper reappraises national security challenges, human rights provisions, derogations under the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the place of human rights in conflict situations between national security and human rights under Nigerian law. In achieving its aim, this paper adopts an admixture of the historical, comparative, empirical, the law and development approaches, in relevant areas. The paper ends with a conclusion and set of recommendations.
A Discourse of Chemical Castration Punishment: How We Protect Our Children from the Rapist?
Authors: Pradana Hanang Hendra
Published: October 2022

The crime of rape against children is a serious problem that must be resolved by the government. The increase in cases of rape against children proves that the existing regulations have not provided a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. The state here has a role in dealing with victims of rape, the role of the state can be realized through the rehabilitation process as a step to restore the psychological condition of victims as a result of crimes that have occurred. In addition to rehabilitation, the state also issued regulations to prevent these crimes from recurring by issuing Law Number 17 of 2016. Several questions arise from the author that the issuance of this law can fulfil the rights of children as victims of rape and be able to prevent the crime of rape from recurring. The research indicated that the existence of Law Number 17 of 2016 does not guarantee protection for child victims of rape. The law focuses on the punishment of perpetrators not on the rehabilitation process that should be carried out by the state and the rights of children who are victims of rape have not been fulfilled.
State Authority in Appointing ASN: Comparison of Issues between KPK Employees and Honorary Teachers
Authors: Khasna Syarifa , Diniyanto Ayon
Published: October 2022

Government Regulation No. 41 of 2020 on the Transfer of Employees of the Corruption Eradication Commission into Civil Servants unilaterally makes KPK employees as ASN. In fact, not all KPK employees are willing to be ASN and there is  public rejection of the policy. On the other hand, there are honorary teacher want to be appointed as ASN. Until now there is no certainty of transfer of honorary teacher status to ASN. Although there has been policy related to the appointment of honorary teachers to become ASN, but the policy is different from the policy transferring status of KPK employees to ASN. This study aims to find the motives of the state to transferring KPK employee status into ASN and find policy differences in the appointment of ASN between KPK employees and honorary teachers. This research showed that the transfer of KPK employee status to ASN has pros and cons motives. The pro motive is that the transfer of KPK employee status to ASN aims to have (1) KPK employees well coordinated; and (2) the need for ASN support to KPK as part of KPK strengthening. The counter motive sees the transfer of KPK employee status to ASN as an effort to control KPK and strengthen the independence of KPK employees or weaken KPK. Meanwhile, ASN appointment policy inequality between KPK employees and honorary teachers has not been in accordance with the principles of equality right and economic equality.
Access to Justice for Disability in the Perspective of John Rawls Theory (Case of Demak Regecy Indonesia)
Authors: Idris Maulana Fahmi
Published: October 2022

Disabilities are people who experience physical, intellectual, mental, and / or sensory limitations for a long period of time who in interacting with the environment may experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with other citizens based on equal rights. For this reason, disabilities must be given access to public facilities that are more compared to normal humans, in order to fulfill a sense of justice. This research aims to find out the meaning of accessibility for persons with disabilities to achieve John Rawls's version of justice in Demak Regency. The research method used in this research is this type of research is qualitative legal research using a juridical-empirical (non-doctrinal) approach, which is this type of research to find out how the law is implemented. In this case the author wants to know how the implementation of the theory of justice according to John Rawls in fulfilling the accessibility for persons with disabilities to achieve the version of Justice John Rawls in Demak district. The results of this study indicate that: first, accessibility for persons with disabilities is the fulfillment of proper public facilities for persons with disabilities to facilitate their activities. Secondly, accessibility for persons with disabilities in Demak Regency is still minimal because public facilities are still focused on normal humans and there are several public facilities that not yet available so that John Rawls' version of the theory of justice has not been achieved.
Subjective Well Being with Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents Case of Babalan Village Wedung Demak (A Criminological Perspective)
Authors: Munawar Muhammad Imam
Published: October 2022

This research aims to determine the relationship between subjective well being antisocial behavior towards adolescents. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a negative relationship between the welfare of the subject with antisocial behavior is the higher or positive well-being of the subjective, the lower the antisocial behavior of adolescents who live in the village Babalan Wedung Demak or vice versa. The subjects of the study were teenagers residing in Babalan Wedung Demak village. Sampling technique in this research by using random sampling. The measuring instrument used is the scale of subjective well-being and the scale of antisocial behavior residing in the Babalan Wedung Demak area. The data in the analysis using Product Moment Pearson correlation. Based on the analysis of Product Moment Pearson obtained rxy = -0.252 with a significance of 0.008 (p <0.01) means there is a negative relationship between the subjective well being with antisocial behavior is the higher or positive well being of the subjective than the lower antisocial behavior of adolescents residing in the village Babalan Wedung Demak. The lower or negative the well-being of the subjective, the higher the antisocial behavior in adolescents who live in Babalan Wedung Demak village. Based on the results of the analysis is also known variable well-being subjective has empirical average subjective scores on the scale of the well-being of the subject 34.51 and while the hypothetic score of 32.5. This shows that the subjective well-being in this study has a moderate average.
Legal Protection for Bankruptcy Curators in the Resolution of Bankruptcy Cases
Authors: Tryandari Maya
Published: October 2022

Bankruptcy is a general confiscation of the assets of a bankrupt debtor who is no longer able to pay his debts and is deemed unfit to run his business, then the management and settlement of his assets are carried out by the bankruptcy curator under the supervision of the court supervisory judge. The research method used is using sociological juridical method by analyzing various legal regulations as well as examine behaviors and direct relationships based on an understanding of the law in terms of social phenomena. The focus of this research is limited to the responsibility of the Curator in resolving bankruptcy cases and the protection of the bankruptcy curator in resolving bankruptcy cases. In the field of curator, there is very little supervision. regarding the supervision carried out by the supervisory judge but the supervisory judge does not supervise the performance of the curator in the field but only supervises based on work reports and complaints by one of the parties concerned in bankruptcy cases. more supervision and consists of 3 elements related to bankruptcy, namely the courts, associations and curator education. Legal protection for bankruptcy curators is very much needed because protection is very much needed in a profession, especially the curator profession which leads to the extension of the court in resolving bankruptcy.
Religious Conflicts and Arms Proliferation in the Security Law Reform
Authors: Awotayo Olagoke Oluwafemi , Akinrinde Olawale Olufemi
Published: October 2022

The relationship between small arms and light weapons, religious crises, and insecurity has continued to be a burning issue in the national security discourse in Nigeria. Religious organizations under the guise of spreading their beliefs now engage in the laundering of donations by members on acquisitions of small and arms and light weapons to protect their jurisdictions and ward off other perceived oppositions. There is no doubt that the laundering operations and arms acquisitions by religious organizations in the country are slightly different in scope and activity, although no less complex and hard to detect unless put under the searchlight. However, the effects of this are manifested in the escalation of insecurity and religious crises as evidenced in incessant killings, maiming of innocent citizens, and wanton destruction of properties in the country. This paper observes that the uncontrollable proliferation of arms fuel and prolong religious crises, and has created economic, socio-political crises and a huge burden of humanitarian cost in all facets of the polity. The paper concludes that it has become imperative to address this phenomenon as the emerging scenario no doubt continues to threaten the achievement of sustainable development goals in the country.
Prevention of Violence Againts Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic Perspective of Criminology
Authors: Utari Indah Sri , Sumardiana Benny
Published: October 2022

The specific purpose of this research is to find an appropriate model to use as the basis for considering a policy in dealing with violence against children perpetrated by families. The research method used is a qualitative method with a criminological research approach. The results of the study show that the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected people in carrying out their daily activities. In addition, it also has an impact on the community starting from health, economic, and social impacts. One of the impacts is the emergence of new problems regarding the occurrence of domestic violence. The data shows that throughout the COVID-19 pandemic there was an increase in the number of Domestic Violence. The causes of domestic violence include being quarantined at home independently, which makes victims of domestic violence trapped together with perpetrators of domestic violence. Besides that, it also triggers stress because with this pandemic the family economy is reduced which in turn can trigger the emergence of family disputes that lead to violence. The conclusion in this study is that controlling the increase in the number of domestic violence is not only the duty or responsibility of the government but all levels of society.
Prevention of Money Laundering: Various Models, Problems and Challenges
Authors: Ramada Diadra Preludio
Published: October 2022

It is well known that with money laundering activities, offender can hide the origin of money or property proceeds of crime, and thus they can enjoy and use the proceeds of the crime freely. Money laundering actors always try to avoid tracking their crime proceeds by various means, including taking advantage of the weaknesses of existing laws and regulations. Efforts to eradicate the crime of money laundering still have obstacles that cause pros and cons within the law enforcement environment itself. Are the Corruption Crimes investigators and the Prosecutor's Office able to uncover the Corruption Crime of Money Laundering that occurred and how is the investigation model for the Crime of Money Laundering able to confiscate the assets of the perpetrators in the corruption case? Until now, investigations into the crime of money laundering have not found a genuine model as a step forward in eradicating money laundering crimes. Prevention of money laundering must involve all existing components, namely the superstructure (government), infrastructure (institutions/institutions dealing with money laundering), and sub-structure (society and non-governmental institutions).
Implications of Changing the Terminology of a Contract of Work to a Mining Business Permit for Mineral and Coal Mining
Authors: Candra Achmad Beni
Published: October 2022

The existence of a paradigm that has changed from being young to investing has created various opinions on Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Minerals and Coal. So it is necessary to make a comprehensive study that examines the implications of changing the terminology of a contract of work to a mining business permit (IUP). For this reason, researchers can formulate two problem formulations, first, how are the differences between contracts of work and mining business permits (IUP) in Indonesia. Second, what are the implications of changing the contract of work into a mining business permit (IUP) for mineral and coal mining in Indonesia? This research is normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the term contract of work has a long history with changing regulatory concepts, wherein Law Number 3 of 2020 there is a cut in regional authority, as well as a change in the contract of work regime which was changed to a mining business permit regime. These changes also have implications for the economic, social, cultural, and environmental sectors. Therefore, the central government must be able to ensure that these changes are also able to have a positive impact on the welfare of the people in the region, both economic, social, and cultural welfare region.
Marriage Pattern and Fertility in DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Herartri Rina , Nugroho Darojad Nurjono Agung , Pebrianti Reni
Published: October 2022

Birth rate or fertility is one of the elements playing a role in determining the population number and age structure in an area. To maintain stable population growth, it is necessary to strive for a total fertility rate (TFR) of around 2.1 children per woman. DKI Jakarta Province had reached this condition before the 2000 period. But in the next period, there was an increase ranging from 2.2 - 2.3 children per woman. Fertility is affected by various factors, including marriage patterns and contraception usage. This study aims to determine the effect of marriage patterns on fertility in DKI Jakarta Province by using the concept of fertility decomposition. The data used are the results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2002/03 and 2017 with the unit of analysis for women aged 15-49 years. The results showed that there was a slight increase in the effect of the marriage pattern on fertility restrictions, from 14% or preventing 1.89 births in the 2002/03 IDHS to 19% or preventing the occurrence of 2.1 births in the 2017 IDHS. in DKI Jakarta Province by 2.2 children per woman in the 2017 IDHS, although there was a sharp decline in the effect of contraceptive use. It is necessary to study the relationship between the pattern of marriage and the use of contraception because these two variables play an important role in determining the fertility rate in DKI Jakarta Province.
Transovarial Infection of Dengue Virus in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus
Authors: Wanti Wanti , Isnawati Isnawati , Respati Titik
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a significant health problem. Including in Kupang City. The existence of transovarial infection of Dengue virus is essential to know to support the prevention to be more effective and efficient. This study aimed to determine the existence of transovarial infectious and the serotypes variability of Dengue virus in Aedes sp in Kupang City. This observational research took place in nine villages in Kupang City in 2017. Where 20 houses in each village are observed to collect Aedes sp eggs. Cluster sampling was conducted to choose houses with DHF cases and surrounding areas 100 m from the cases. Ovitrap and Ovistrip were used to collect Aedes sp eggs, then Aedes sp eggs are reared in Parasitology Laboratory UGM. Adults mosquitoes from rearing were observed the transovarial Infection and Dengue Virus Serotype by One Step RT-PCR followed by nested PCR. This research found a transovarial infection in Aedes aegypti  and Aedes albopictus   and for Denvir-2 and Denvir-3. This finding is a change from previous findings in the same place where only Denvir-1 was transmitted transovarially in Aedes sp.
The Affecting Factors of Compliance Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Treatment in Pandemic Era
Authors: Febrinasari Ratih Puspita , Solikah Tri Agusti , Nasirochmi Dyonisa , Dilma’aarij Dilma’aarij
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases that cause serious health problems. This chronic disease requires lifelong treatment to prevent complications and death. In the pandemic era, DM became comorbid that contributed to the death rate in Covid-19 cases, so that patients with type 2 DM become important to comply with the treatment underway. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the treatment compliance in patients with DM type 2 at the Purwodiningratan primary health care, Surakarta. Method: This study was conducted in 2020 used an analytical method with crosssectional design. Populations were all of the patients who experience DM type 2, sampling techniques used total sampling with 108 respondents. Univariate, bivariate analysis, and logistic regression were used in this study. Compliance levels measured used the MMAS-8 questionnaire. Result:  The results of this study were obtained from several independent variables that related to compliance with DM type 2 treatment. The descriptive analysis result of patient compliance showed that 70.4% of patients were obedient. The significant variable was the side effects on DM drugs with (OR = -0.44; 95% CI = -0.74 - 0.15; p = 0.003). Conclusion: Most of the patients were adherent to the treatment and the most influencing factor was the side effect of the drug.
The Effect of Competence on Health Promotors Performance in Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Indarjo Sofwan , Azinar Muhammad , Raharjo Bambang Budi , Salma Wanale Mafabi
Published: October 2022

Health Promoter is one of the health professionals in all health institutions. Different educational backgrounds, educational levels, competencies and functional positions can affect performance in the field. This study aims to analyze competence and its effect on the performance of health promoters. This type of research is an exploratory survey with a quantitative approach. The research population is health promoters in Central Java. The research sample was 114 people and selected by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a strong positive correlation between competence and performance (r = 0.712), the coefficient of determination (R square) was 0.507. This explains that 46.3% of performance is influenced by competence.
Determinants of Low Birth Weight in Indonesia
Authors: Oktriyanto Oktriyanto , Rahardja Mugia Bayu , FN Desi Nury , Amrullah Hilma , Pujihasvuty Resti , PN Margareth Maya
Published: October 2022

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main factors influencing the development of chronic disease in adulthood in surviving or surviving infants. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of LBW in toddlers (infants aged 0-5 years) in Indonesia. This study uses a data set from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The dependent variable is the child’s LBW status, while the independent variable consists of 3 variable blocks, namely; distal, intermediate and proximal variables. The number of samples in this study was 14,372 people. Data analysis was done descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that, of the 14,262 samples analyzed, 7% showed LBW. The highest probability of LBW was associated with the type of birth of twins (AOR: 22,087; 95%CI: 18,344-26,194), the order of birth of the 4th child or more (AOR: 2,231; 95%CI: 1,887-2.598), experiencing pregnancy complications (AOR: 1.887; 95% CI: 1.543-2.134), number of ANC visits less than 4 times (AOR: 1.763; 95% CI: 1.411-2.202), low maternal education (AOR: 1.711; 95% CI: 1.344-2.143), no consumption of iron tablets during pregnancy (AOR: 1.316; 95% CI:1.109-1.623), and households with low wealth quintiles (AOR: 1.301; 95% CI: 1.197-1.324. Various aspects have been associated with LBW which is expected to contribute on elaborating health and family policies and promoting better living conditions for mothers and children in Indonesia.
Family Planning and Mother’s Practice In Children’s Feeding In Bengkulu Province, Indonesia
Authors: Simbolon Demsa , Bathari Rosalia Rina , Rahmadewi Rahmadewi , Riastuti Frensi
Published: October 2022

Family planning will affect the mother’s ability in parenting which will affect the children’s growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between family planning and the practice of child feeding (PCF). The study used Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017 data with a cross-sectional approach. Family planning is measured by variables age at first marriage, the distance between births, parity, number of children under five, and pregnancy desired. The PCF is based on the variable composite of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Infant and Child Feeding, and Consumption of food sources of vitamin A. The sample size is 97 children aged 6-23 months. Data analysis using multivariate logistic regression. The study results that almost part of the mother did not PCF well (45.4%). Most (69.1%) mothers were not good at family planning. Family planning related to poor PCF was age at first marriage less than 18 years (p = 0.003) primiparous parity (p = 0.017), 2-5 years birth spacing (p = 0.033) and the number of children under five (p = 0.025). There need to be more educational efforts, outreach and family planning movements so that people, especially teenagers, understand the importance of family planning.
The Psychological Impact of Covid 19 Restrictions on Athletes: A Descriptive Analytical Study
Authors: Hermahayu Hermahayu , Faizah Rayinda , Candra Adiska Rani Ditya
Published: October 2022

Restrictions on community activities implemented by the government to resolve the spread of the Covid 19 virus have closed several sports facilities, deactivated sports clubs, and national and international sports competitions have been delayed or canceled. This study aims to explore the effect of these restrictions on the psychological condition of athletes. This research uses the descriptive analysis method by surveying to obtain information from the respondents. There are three things to examine (i.e. athletes’ feelings about the condition, how they deal with negative feelings that arise, and the actions they take during restriction). The subjects of this study were 179 athletes from 22 sports associations managed by regional governments and sports committees. The survey method was used in this research. Open questionnaires are sent to athletes to fill out. The results can be used as a recommendation for coaches and the government.
Intrinsic Factors of Mortality Due to DHF in 2018-2021
Authors: Cahyati Widya Hary , Setiawan Andreas Wilson , Maharani Chatila
Published: October 2022

The number of cases of mortality due to dengue fever in the ex-residence of Semarang and ex-residence of Pati from January to December 2020 was 24 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with mortality from dengue fever from 2018-2020 in ex-residents of Semarang and ex-residents of Pati. This type of quantitative analytic research with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, 30 case groups, and 30 control groups, taken using the Consecutive sampling technique. Analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the related factors were gender (p-value = 0.009, OR = 4.750) and a history of suffering from DHF (p-value = 0.001, OR 7.500). Lack of public awareness of the importance of 3M in preventing DHF. It is necessary to conduct counseling with promotional media that is more interesting and informative to the surrounding community so that they care about the surrounding environment, so that the community can start by cooperate in cleaning the environment.
Obesity risk is associated with brain glucose uptake and insulin resistance
Authors: Pekkarinen Laura , Kantonen Tatu , Rebelos Eleni , Latva-Rasku Aino , Dadson Prince , Karjalainen Tomi , Bucci Marco , Kalliokoski Kari , Laitinen Kirsi , Houttu Noora , Kirjavainen Anna K , Rajander Johan , Rönnemaa Tapani , Nummenmaa Lauri , Nuutila Pirjo
Published: October 2022

Objective

To investigate whether alterations in brain glucose uptake (BGU), insulin action in the brain–liver axis and whole-body insulin sensitivity occur in young adults in pre-obese state.

Methods

Healthy males with either high risk (HR; n  = 19) or low risk (LR; n  = 22) for developing obesity were studied with [18F]fluoro-d-glucose ([18F]FDG)–positron emission tomography during hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp. Obesity risk was assessed according to BMI, physical activity and parental overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes. Brain, skeletal muscle, brown adipose tissue (BAT), visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and abdominal and femoral s.c. adipose tissue (SAT) glucose uptake (GU) rates were measured. Endogenous glucose production (EGP) was calculated by subtracting the exogenous glucose infusion rate from the rate of disappearance of [18F]FDG. BGU was analyzed using statistical parametric mapping, and peripheral tissue activity was determined using Carimas Software imaging processing platform.

Results

BGU was higher in the HR vs LR group and correlated inversely with whole-body insulin sensitivity (M value) in the HR group but not in the LR group. Insulin-suppressed EGP did not differ between the groups but correlated positively with BGU in the whole population, and the correlation was driven by the HR group. Skeletal muscle, BAT, VAT, abdominal and femoral SAT GU were lower in the HR group as compared to the LR group. Muscle GU correlated negatively with BGU in the HR group but not in the LR group.

Conclusion

Increased BGU, alterations in insulin action in the brain–liver axis and decreased whole-body insulin sensitivity occur early in pre-obese state.
Respiratory Mechanics and Gas Exchange in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Associated with COVID-19
Authors: Ibadov R. A. , Sabirov D. M. , Ibragimov S. Kh. , Burkhonov B. B. , Ibadov R. R.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To compare respiratory mechanics and gas exchange in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with and without COVID-19.

Material and methods. We examined 96 patients, who were divided into two groups. The main group included 48 patients with COVID-19-associated ARDS. The control group included 48 patients with ARDS not associated with COVID-19. Most characteristic patients were selected for the following baseline parameters: age, sex, SAPS II score, disease severity, plateau pressure (Pplateau), oxygenation index (PaO₂/FiO₂), and arterial-alveolar oxygen gradient (A-aO₂). Respiratory mechanics and gas exchange parameters assessed immediately after ARDS diagnosis and on days 1, 3 and 7 of treatment included arterial oxygen (PaO₂) and carbon dioxide (PaCO₂) pressure, tidal volume (Vt), respiratory rate (RR), respiratory minute volume (RMV), positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP), and Pplateau.

Results. Patients in the main group had higher Vt (9.7 vs. 5.1 ml/kg, P<0.001), RR (38 vs. 30 min-1, P<0.001), and RMV (27.7 vs. 10.5 l/min, P<0.001). Control group patients showed hypercapnia (PaCO₂ 43 vs. 38 mmHg, P<0.001), lower respiratory compliance (30 vs. 48 ml/cm H₂O, P<0.001) and ventilation ratio (VR) (1.5 vs. 2.0, P<0.01). Lower PEEP values were required for patients in the main group. However, despite the higher rate of tracheal intubation in the control group (50% vs 16.7%) in the initial period of intensive care, the proportion of patients receiving invasive lung ventilation was significantly higher in the main group (33.3% vs.14.6%) by day 7.

Conclusion. The initial phase (the first 7 days) of ARDS associated with COVID-19 is characterized by higher values of Vt, RR and RMV, as well as lung compliance vs «typical» ARDS with almost identical PaO₂/FiO₂ values.
Ideas on moral personal development in V. Stoyunin’s pedagogical legacy
Authors: Zabegaylova Irina
Published: October 2022

Russian teachers when considering the problems of the spiritual and moral formation of a person, often address the theoretical heritage of the past. One of the outstanding representatives of the national pedagogy of post-reform Russia was Vladimir Yakovlevich Stoyunin, in the second half of the 19th century. At the present stage of the development of pedagogical science, the views of the scientist on solving the problems of finding and forming the ideal of the spiritual and moral growth of the individual, as well as determining the specific content of the moral education of the child, are of particular importance. The article presents an overview of the pedagogical views of V.Ya. Stoyunin on issues of spiritual and moral education of children of preschool and primary school age. The relevance of the scientist's ideas about the components of the moral education of the individual through the aspiration for self-improvement and the moral ideal is shown. The role of the Christian doctrine of faith in the moral upbringing of the child is determined and comprehended. The author of the article focuses on description of grades of a moral personality and the conditions for their growth, developed by V.Ya. Stoyunin in a detail.The aim of the article is to study the pedagogical ideas of V.Ya. Stoyunin about the formation of ideal of spiritual and moral development of an individual to identify approaches to the problem of professional and personal growth of teachers. As a result, the pedagogical views of V.Ya. Stoyunin on problem of spiritual and moral education of children in the period of preschool and primary school ages, his pedagogical recommendations on development of positive and leveling negative personal qualities of pupils have been classified. The position of the scientist on the issue of personal qualities of teachers, which have a significant impact on growth of spiritual sphere of the child, is presented. The attention is focused on Stoyunin’s understanding of personal moral qualities as the fulfillment the basic Christian ethical norms - Christian commandments by teachers.
The attitude of teachers to the labour-related moral education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities: a comparative analysis of rural and urban schools
Authors: Allagulov Artur , Sarmutdinova Galia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of teachers' attitude to the labor education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities in the context of a comparative analysis of rural and urban schools. The relevance of the work is due to the need for a comprehensive analysis of various approaches to the labor education of younger schoolchildren arising in rural and urban schools. The study of the process of labor education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities in various socio-cultural educational spaces will allow to identify pressing problems and on this basis suggest ways to solve them. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the labor education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities, using the example of rural and urban schools. To study the problem, an expert survey of teachers was conducted in the period from September 2021 to January 2022 using the Google Form service. Normative documents were used as research materials: the Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, the Strategy for the Development of Youth in the Russian Federation until 2025, Order No. 286 "On approval of the Federal State educational standard of primary general Education" dated 31.05.21; methodological recommendations on the organization of education, as well as scientific research on this problem. 183 teachers took part in the survey, including from rural schools (n = 83), schools of the city of Orenburg (n = 100). The participants of the experiment were familiarized with the purpose of the study and confirmed their consent to cooperate. In the experimental work, the questionnaire method was used, which made it possible to identify the problems of organizing the labor education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities and suggest ways to solve them.
Theocentric model of moral education in theology: a theoretical and methodological foundation
Authors: Sedankina Tatyana
Published: October 2022

Aim. Implementation of the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the theocentric model of upbringing a student in the field of training 48.04.01 "Theology".Methodology. In this article, which is an introduction to the block of subsequent ones devoted to a detailed understanding of the elements of the theocentric model, the analysis of modern scientific research concerning the possibility of introducing elements of this model of education into the pedagogical process of higher education is carried out. In the process of research, the theoretical method of scientific knowledge, the general philosophical dialectical method, as well as abstraction, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, mental modeling were used.Results. To substantiate the theoretical and methodological base of the theocentric model of upbringing a student of the field of study 48.04.01 "Theology", an analysis of modern research, one way or another related to the declared topic, was carried out, as a result of which either the complete absence or insufficient development of issues related to the consideration of the possibilities of the theocentric model was revealed education, which indicates both the relevance and the possibility of mutual enrichment of ideas both about pedagogical methods and techniques of education, and about the methodology of theology. Also, the article presents a set of scientific approaches that make up the methodological basis of the theocentric model of education.Research implications. A methodological basis is proposed, which is the interaction of the systemic, hermeneutic, dialectical, phenomenological, philosophical and cultural, axiological, existential and theological approaches, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the theocentric model of education, which can become a step towards the further development of the methodology of theology.
16th Prof. Vladas Gronskas International Scientific Conference
Authors: Šarkiūnaitė Ingrida
Published: October 2022

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Digital Competition in Different Sectors of the Economy
Authors: Borzenko Olena , Hlazova Anna
Published: October 2022

The introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) into different sectors of the economy has led to the emergence of the digital economy, defined by the “fourth industrial revolution”. Digital competition in different sectors of the Ukrainian economy is mainly seen in the creation of digital services, while global practice demonstrates the modernization of enterprises based on digitalization of production, the sales sphere and so on.Digitization and its competition in different spheres of the national economy is studied here. Namely, it is determined that nowadays digitization of the real sector of Ukraine's economy in the form of innovative production is not observed at the moment, but digitalization is more represented in the financial sector. Taking into account the current structure of the financial market in Ukraine, it was found that digitalization processes have largely affected the banking sector, which is embodied in the presence of developed Internet banking. It is found that the stock market in Ukraine currently lags far behind the banking sector in terms of the introduction of digital technologies.