bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGAMA DAN FILANTROPI: PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT MENJADI FILANTROPIS ZAKAT (MUZAKKI) PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Kurnia Rosna , Relubun Dety Aryani , Kurnia Wahyu Ismail , Ismail Roni
Published: June 2020

Each religion obliges its followers to do philanthropy deed. Zakat is one of philanthropy tenets in Islam. In Islam, zakat is believed to be one of the vital instruments in an effort to eradicate poverty, decrease unemployment rate, and improve the life quality of society. As Muslim majority country, Indonesia rightly need to optimize the zakat philanthropy program through stimulating people's inclination to become loyal zakat philanthropist or Muzakki in one of the Zakat collection agencies in Indonesia. This research, therefore, is aiming at analyzing the influence of promotion on forming people's interest in becoming Muzakki in one of the Zakat agencies in Ambon, Maluku province. The quest was particularly conducted in YAKESMA Zakat Agency in Ambon. The data collection processes were literary study, interview, and questionnaire allotment regarding the research. As for the data analyzing, the simple linear regression analysis was used with variables consisting of promotion scale and people's proclivity of 25 out of 154 respondents. The outcome of the research indicated that the promotion scale has a significant improvement of people's proclivity to become Muzakki or zakat philanthropist in YAKESMA Zakat agency in Ambon. The promotion effort contributed 78.9 percent in forming Ambonese’s proclivity to become loyal zakat philanthropist (Muzakki) in YAKESMA Zakat agency in Ambon.
SYIAH DI PEKALONGAN: STUDI ATAS TRADISI SYIAH PONDOK PESANTREN AL HADI PEKALONGAN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rahman Kholilul
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang tradisi Syiah di Pekalongan. Selama ini, tradisi Syiah di Indonesia jarang diketahui oleh publik. Hal ini bisa dikarenakan adanya anggapan bahwa Syiah adalah ajaran yang sesat. Anggapan seperti ini yang mendasari lahirnya pesantren Syiah di Pekalongan. Pondok Pesantren Al Hadi adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan Syiah di Indonesia. Di dalam Pondok pesantren ini, orang-orang tidak hanya diajarkan tentang pemikiran Syiah saja, melainkan juga melakukan ritual-ritual keagmaan Syiah yang jarang diketahui oleh publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode pencarian data wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corak Syiah yang berkembang di Pekalongan adalah Syiah Isna ‘Asyariyah. Sementara tradisi yang biasa dilakukan sebagai berikut: perayaan Asyuro, perayaan Arbain, Perayaan Maulud Perayaan Ghadīr Khumm, Rabu Wekasan, Peringatan Quds.
Ciberseguridad y Estado autonómico
Authors: Martínez Vázquez Francisco
Published: June 2020

La protección de la seguridad en el ciberespacio se ha convertido en una prioridad para los poderes públicos, que exige el desarrollo de políticas adecuadas para prevenir y contrarrestar las amenazas que se materializan en el mundo virtual. El Estado es el actor principal en el campo de la ciberseguridad, sin perjuicio de la dificultad para delimitar las actuaciones en un espacio que, por definición, no puede acotarse a través de fronteras y jurisdicciones. En los Estados descentralizados se plantea el debate sobre el alcance de las competencias de las entidades subestatales en materia de ciberseguridad, especialmente cuando los Gobiernos, organismos y servicios públicos regionales y locales destacan cada vez más como objeto de las acciones maliciosas en el espacio virtual. En España, la delimitación de competencias entre el Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas ha sido precisada por el Tribunal Constitucional en la STC 142/2018, de 20 de diciembre, en coherencia con su doctrina y con la concepción racional del sistema de seguridad nacional.
La utilidad y la justicia según Joaquín Costa, una visión anticipada del análisis económico del derecho (AED)
Authors: Bernad Mainar Rafael
Published: June 2020

Una mente tan privilegiada como la del polígrafo aragonés Joaquín Costa que, lo mismo transitaba por la historia, la literatura, la geografía, la pedagogía, la antropología, la agricultura, la economía, la política o el derecho, pudo entrever la interrelación entre las distintas disciplinas del saber. Costa, adelantándose una vez más a su tiempo, conecta el derecho y la economía para alertar del posible conflicto entre la justicia y la utilidad.

En nuestros días, gracias a la presencia del análisis económico del derecho (AED), ese conflicto sigue vivo bajo los términos del binomio eficiencia-equidad, y se erige en una de las claves para explicar y diseñar el derecho a través de una perspectiva económica, ante el reto de satisfacer un amplio abanico de necesidades en el marco de unos recursos limitados, que hay que administrar y dosificar adecuadamente.

El mérito de Costa en este tema radica, por un lado, en haber detectado este punto de fricción como base de los problemas padecidos en la España de la época; y, por otro, en acertar al plantear la regeneración del equilibrio perdido por medio de la justicia, en una sociedad frecuentemente guiada por un mal entendido principio de utilidad.
Learner- vs. expert-constructed outlines: Testing the associations with L2 text comprehension and multiple intelligences
Authors: Moradi Sholeh , Ghahari Shima , Abbas Nejad Mohammad
Published: June 2020

Cognitive organizers (COs) are text aids which represent objects, concepts, and their relations by the use of symbols and spatial arrangements without adding to semantic content. The present study examines language learners’ text comprehension through outlines, a popular CO, compared with text-only condition, and further investigates the effect of learner-constructed outlines (i.e., systematic note-taking) and expert-constructed outlines (i.e., readymade displays) on comprehension. Finally, the predictive power of multiple intelligences (MI) across different input modalities is scrutinized. Following stratified random sampling, a total of 111 EFL undergraduates were divided into text-only (receiving a text twice), expert-constructed (the text followed by an outline), and learner-constructed (the text followed by an outline to be drawn up by the learner) groups. A TOEFL examination, a 1218-word expository text on systematic sleep disorder, a follow-up reading comprehension test, and a multiple intelligences inventory constituted the data collection measures. The results of multiple regression and ANOVA were as follows: (a) COs lead to more content recall than text displays; (b) expert-constructed and learner-constructed outlines are equally effective; (c) MI significantly predicts the groups’ reading comprehension; (d) interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences are significant correlates of text-only groups’ performance; and (e) visual, verbal, and intrapersonal intelligences are significantly associated with learner-constructed groups’ reading scores. The study offers several implications for theory and practice.
IDAR
Authors: Kim Hyunjoon , Min Seunghwan , Park Kunsoo , Lin Xuemin , Hong Seok-Hee , Han Wook-Shin
Published: June 2020

Supergraph search is one of fundamental graph query processing problems in many application domains. Given a query graph and a set of data graphs, supergraph search is to find all the data graphs contained in the query graph as subgraphs. In existing algorithms, index construction or filtering approaches are computationally expensive, and search methods can cause redundant computations. In this paper, we introduce four new concepts to address these limitations: (1) DAG integration, (2) dynamic programming between integrated DAG and graph, (3) active-first search, and (4) relevance-size order, which together lead to a much faster and scalable algorithm for supergraph search. Extensive experiments with real datasets show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms by up to orders of magnitude in terms of indexing time and query processing time.
Anytime stochastic routing with hybrid learning
Authors: Pedersen Simon Aagaard , Yang Bin , Jensen Christian S.
Published: June 2020

Increasingly massive volumes of vehicle trajectory data hold the potential to enable higher-resolution traffic services than hitherto possible. We use trajectory data to create a high-resolution, uncertain road-network graph, where edges are associated with travel-time distributions. In this setting, we study probabilistic budget routing that aims to find the path with the highest probability of arriving at a destination within a given time budget. A key challenge is to compute accurately and efficiently the travel-time distribution of a path from the travel-time distributions of the edges in the path. Existing solutions that rely on convolution assume independence among the distributions to be convolved, but as distributions are often dependent, the result distributions exhibit poor accuracy. We propose a hybrid approach that combines convolution with estimation based on machine learning to account for dependencies among distributions in order to improve accuracy. Since the hybrid approach cannot rely on the independence assumption that enables effective pruning during routing, naive use of the hybrid approach is costly. To address the resulting efficiency challenge, we propose an anytime routing algorithm that is able to return a "good enough" path at any time and that eventually computes a high-quality path. Empirical studies involving a substantial real-world trajectory set offer insight into the design properties of the proposed solution, indicating that it is practical in real-world settings.
Optimal algorithms for ranked enumeration of answers to full conjunctive queries
Authors: Tziavelis Nikolaos , Ajwani Deepak , Gatterbauer Wolfgang , Riedewald Mirek , Yang Xiaofeng
Published: June 2020

We study ranked enumeration of join-query results according to very general orders defined by selective dioids. Our main contribution is a framework for ranked enumeration over a class of dynamic programming problems that generalizes seemingly different problems that had been studied in isolation. To this end, we extend classic algorithms that find the
k
-shortest paths in a weighted graph. For full conjunctive queries, including cyclic ones, our approach is optimal in terms of the time to return the top result and the delay between results. These optimality properties are derived for the widely used notion of data complexity, which treats query size as a constant. By performing a careful cost analysis, we are able to uncover a previously unknown tradeoff between two incomparable enumeration approaches: one has lower complexity when the number of returned results is small, the other when the number is very large. We theoretically and empirically demonstrate the superiority of our techniques over batch algorithms, which produce the full result and then sort it. Our technique is not only faster for returning the first few results, but on some inputs beats the batch algorithm even when all results are produced.
The morality of abusing a robot
Authors: Bartneck Christoph , Keijsers Merel
Published: June 2020

It is not uncommon for humans to exhibit abusive behaviour towards robots. This study compares how abusive behaviour towards a human is perceived differently in comparison with identical behaviour towards a robot. We showed participants 16 video clips of unparalleled quality that depicted different levels of violence and abuse. For each video, we asked participants to rate the moral acceptability of the action, the violence depicted, the intention to harm, and how abusive the action was. The results indicate no significant difference in the perceived morality of the actions shown in the videos across the two victim agents. When the agents started to fight back, their reactive aggressive behaviour was rated differently. Humans fighting back were seen as less immoral compared with robots fighting back. A mediation analysis showed that this was predominately due to participants perceiving the robot’s response as more abusive than the human’s response.
Review of "Was Yosef on the Spectrum," by Samuel J. Levine
Authors: Nedesan Majia
Published: June 2020

Samuel Levine’s Was Yosef on the Spectrum: Understanding Joseph Through Tora, Midrash, and Classical Jewish Sources argues that Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel from the Book of Genesis, was possibly autistic. Diagnosing people retrospectively as autistic raises complex “hermeneutic” or interpretive questions, including the possibility that our selective readings and attributions of recorded histories reveal more about our current concerns than past realities.
Las dinámicas fronterizas en el siglo XX-XXI: un espejo de la evolución del orden mundial
Authors: Coca Gamito Carlos Alberto , Baltos Georgios
Published: June 2020

El artículo analiza las dinámicas fronterizas desde el comienzo del siglo XX a través de una revisión bibliográfica apoyada en el análisis de datos cuantitativos y dos casos de estudio.La tesis central es que existe un conflicto entre las fronteras culturales y las político-territoriales, desafiando los límites geográficos reconocidos oficialmente. La frontera político-territorial es un fenómeno jurídico, una demarcación lineal que establece los límites espaciales dentro de los cuales el estado nación ejerce la soberanía de forma exclusiva, eficaz, autónoma respecto al exterior y bajo el reconocimiento de la legislación internacional. La frontera cultural es un fenómeno histórico que responde a hechos vitales y no a una construcción jurídica ni política ni intelectual. Podemos definirla como un área sociocultural habitada por una población que comparte una serie de elementos simbólicos, costumbres y valores. La gestión del conflicto entre los dos tipos de frontera depende de los desarrollos históricos que tienen lugar en el ámbito de las relaciones internacionalesNuestra tesis muestra que dichas dinámicas pueden articularse en torno a tres ejes. El primero está guiado por el auge del proceso globalizador y la consecuente apertura de fronteras. La apertura de fronteras puede definirse como el aumento en la porosidad de los símbolos, costumbres y valores compartidos en un área sociocultural respecto a los del exterior y/o la disminución de barreras al tránsito físico. Se le contrapone otro eje que lleva al cierre de fronteras, espoleado por los procesos de descolonización, la disolución de la URSS y el resurgir del nacionalismo. El cierre de fronteras se define como la disminución de la porosidad fronteriza o el aumento de las barreras al tránsito físico. El tercer eje está marcado por las disputas territoriales, fundadas sobre diferencias culturales, que llevan a intentar modificar las fronteras oficiales. La modificación de fronteras se da bien cuando un estado nación busca alargar la línea fronteriza que delimita el área bajo su soberanía o un grupo sociocultural trata de delimitar un territorio soberano frente al exterior, bien cuando un área sociocultural definida se expande o retrae sea por el auge o decline de su cultura sea por el del grupo humano que la representa.Los acontecimientos históricos para el análisis de los tres ejes citados provienen de fuentes bibliográficas, periodísticas y de bases de datos. Además, mostramos como la teoría se plasma en dos casos de estudio actuales, el independentismo catalán y el intento venezolano de crear un nuevo poder regional en el Caribe.
El acuerdo MERCOSUR-Unión Europea: un abordaje multicausal de la conclusión del proceso negociador
Authors: Álvarez María Victoria , Zelicovich Julieta
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es dilucidar cuáles fueron los factores que permiten explicar la conclusión del acuerdo entre MERCOSUR y la Unión Europea, en junio de 2019, tras 20 años de negociaciones. De igual manera, propone indagar en si el predominio de alguno de dichos factores ha generado efectos sobre los usos estratégicos que las partes hacen del acuerdo negociado y su (posible) ratificación. Se postula una explicación tripartita y multicausal conforme a la cual el acuerdo MERCOSUR-Unión Europea fue posibilitado por tres tipos de factores: los intereses materiales económicos y comerciales, la interacción estratégica y geopolítica, y la identidad birregional. Esta convergencia de factores implica que el trade-off que permitió llegar al acuerdo es multivariado pero no implica que sea necesariamente armónico. Así, se sugiere que según sea el elemento privilegiado por las partes involucradas, el acuerdo adquiere distintos significados y diferentes perspectivas de ratificación. El acuerdo ha sido presentado como un instrumento para el acceso a los mercados; como una oportunidad para incrementar el bienestar y eficiencia de los distintos sectores económicos. Desde lo estratégico y geopolítico, como un hito para la conservación del orden liberal internacional. En tanto que el elemento identitario permite sostener que el acuerdo entre MERCOSUR y la Unión Europea contribuye a la consolidación de una identidad común en torno a un conjunto de valores compartidos. El trabajo presenta un diseño metodológico cualitativo, basando en el análisis documental. El debate presentado se inscribe en la discusión de los determinantes del regionalismo y la cooperación en materia de integración regional dentro de la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales. El trabajo pone de manifiesto que, en un contexto donde las negociaciones comerciales internacionales son cada vez más complejas y donde la variable comercial ha dejado de ser un tema de low agenda, un análisis multicausal con marcos conceptuales eclécticos presenta ventajas. Con este abordaje, la investigación realizada permite echar luz sobre las tensiones subyacentes al momento de la firma del acuerdo, y que comienzan a manifestarse en el proceso de ratificación. Muestra también que sobre un mismo hecho de la política internacional –el acuerdo comercial– coexisten distintas miradas y motivaciones por parte de los actores involucrados. El artículo se organiza de la siguiente manera: luego de la introducción presentamos las definiciones relativas a nuestro marco teórico y encuadre metodológico. En el primer apartado nos centramos en la hipótesis concerniente a los intereses materiales económicos y comerciales. El segundo apartado, toma, por su parte, la de la variable geopolítica y estratégica. La tercera sección expone las características e implicancias del vínculo interregional. Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones de la investigación.
Las Relaciones Internacionales desde los feminismos descoloniales. Una propuesta dialógica hacia una economía feminista descolonial
Authors: Pizarro Gómez Selena
Published: June 2020

A partir de la mitad del siglo XX se consolidó el sistema capitalista moderno/colonial, por medio de la lógica eurocéntrica que agravó la brecha Norte-Sur. Así se forjaron las relaciones económicas internacionales que impusieron la engeneración y la racialización del trabajo. En este sentido, la garantía de los derechos socioeconómicos de la clase trabajadora de una parte del planeta (Norte), fue el producto de un proceso imbricado por los factores de modernidad, (neo)colonialismo y desarrollo. De este modo, se presenta la urgencia de deconstruir el sistema económico actual ecologicida y genocida, que ha sido el creador de este nuevo orden mundial que ha rentabilizado la sobreexplotación y la muerte de miles de mujeres. Así, esta investigación bebe de la aplicación de un enfoque teórico-metodológico interseccional, es decir, es necesario entender la subordinación de las mujeres a partir del conjunto de variables co-constitutivas (género, raza, sexualidad, espiritualidad, etcétera) y desde los conocimientos situados de Donna Haraway. Respecto a la estructura, en la primera parte del artículo se presentará una crítica al discurso mainstream de las Relaciones Internacionales desde la perspectiva descolonial. Posteriormente, se estudiará la relegación del trabajo reproductivo a las mujeres vinculada al proceso colonial, además, se pretenderá demostrar los efectos del sistema económico internacional en las vidas de las subalternizadas, sobre las mujeres trabajadoras, las racializadas, las colonizadas, las refugiadas, las trans o las migrantes. En último término, se presenta un diálogo entre los feminismos descoloniales y la economía feminista para repensar y justificar el bienestar como camino hacia la protección de la vida planetaria. En definitiva, el contexto global es un sistema que le ha cedido la batuta a un modelo que imposibilita garantizar el cuidado de las vidas como consecuencia de su naturaleza eurocéntrica, racista, colonial, heteropatriarcal, ecologicida y un largo etcétera. Por esta razón, este artículo abre una puerta al diálogo entre los feminismos descoloniales y la economía feminista para tratar de encontrar consensos que permitan crear una agenda feminista, subversiva y común. Para este camino de reflexión y cuestionamiento la presencia de las Relaciones Internacionales se vuelve indispensable. Esta disciplina debe acompañar, desde el inicio, la fase de transición que consiga desplazar el capital para situar en el epicentro del sistema los cuidados y la sostenibilidad de la vida.
Theory of the Legal Facts in the Context of Quantum Physics
Authors: Shafalovich Hanna
Published: June 2020

It is considered that the theory of legal facts is one of the most conservative in jurisprudence, which is not confirmed on closer examination. This article is intended to draw parallels in the knowledge gained in law regarding legal substance and the knowledge gained in physics, primarily in quantum physics, regarding the structure of physical substance. As a result of the study, the author concludes that their positions are similar.
Property Relations Between Unmarried Cohabitants in International Family Law
Authors: Pashynskyi Anatoliy
Published: June 2020

This article is about the legal regulation of property relations between unmarried cohabitants in national legislation and the attempts to govern the said issues on the international level. The paper classifies states into groups based on their legal approach to unmarried cohabitation with examples from domestic legislation and court practice. The paper highlights the problem of absence of international conventions and national conflict of law rules on the matter and offers solutions to these issues.
Algorithms in Judicial Environments – the Importance of Identifying Relevant Judicial Decision-Making Stage
Authors: Murauskas Donatas
Published: June 2020

The paper examines the application of Artificial Intelligence systems in the judicial environments. It provides an outline of a typology of different algorithms applicable in judicial environments depending on judicial decision-making stage. This is a positive analysis which aims at identifying relevant algorithms in every judicial decision-making stage, be it assessing the facts, indicating the applicable law or deciding.
Object of Misappropriation in an Authorship Crime and its Meaning for Qualification
Authors: Steponavičiūtė Ramunė
Published: June 2020

This article analyses one element of corpus delicti of misappropriation of authorship, criminalised in Lithuanian Criminal Code Article 191 – the object (or the protected good) of a crime. The quality of Lithuanian national regulation and the scope of object of misappropriation of authorship, which affects the qualification of the crime, is evaluated by comparing it with other European Union countries’ criminal legal regulation of intellectual property.
Tasawuf Humanistik dan Relevansinya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Spiritual Masyarakat Post Modern Abad Global (Telaah Atas Pemikiran Tasawuf Said Aqil Siradj dan Muh. Amin Syukur)
Authors: Muvid Muhamad Basyrul , Haykal Akhmad Fikri
Published: June 2020

The modern era which is now stepping on the industrial revolution 4.0 era has caused the human condition to change rapidly, they are “tempted” by technological sophistication so that they slowly forget and leave religion (God) which ultimately leads to social and spiritual problems in the midst of society in addition to moral problems that cannot be solved with any technological sophistication. The focus of this research is to analyze and find a solution to solve this problem through the concept of humanistic Sufism which was initiated by Said Aqil Siradj and Muh Amin Syukur. The findings produced are that humanistic Sufism Said Aqil and Amin Syukur are Sufism that teaches humans to be active in social life, pro-active to social problems, politics, economics, nationality, please help, tolerance, as well as to draw closer to God continuously. Humanistic Sufism also teaches to synergize between the world-hereafter, the soul-body, inner-soul, God-creature, social-individual, Sharia-nature. It is this moderate attitude which seeks to develop humanistic Sufism which later leads to the formation of social piety and spiritual piety that very relevant to the life of post modern people who are currently experiencing a social and spiritual crisis.
I’jaz ‘Ilmy Al-Qur’ān dalam Penggunaan Kata Sama’ dan Baṣar
Authors: Iliyya Anzah Muhimmatul
Published: June 2020

This article explaines the i’jaz ‘ilmy of al-Qur’ān in the use of the words sama’ and baṣar. The Qur’an often mentions these two words together in one verse, but what often comes first is the words sama’. This paper wants to know the secret behind the formation of those words using qualitative method, namely collecting data about the object of research in the form of the words sama’ and baṣar. Based on the research conducted, several conclusions have been found that the words sama’ and baṣar in the Qur’an are mentioned thirty-four times, although in some verses the words baṣar takes precedence, but does not change the consistency of the Qur’an in terms of balaghah and its contents. The consistency of al-Qur’an in the mention of the words sama’ which proves first proves that the phenomena that occur in the universe are true, the sense of hearing, especially in humans, is indeed more important than ever since being born into the world until it ends from the world. The words sama’ and baṣar in the form of singular always discuss the individual human responsibility in the hereafter. In addition, it was found that the words sama’ in the form of singular and baṣar in the plural which discusses the signs of God’s power in the world.
Electronic Documentation in Pediatrics: The Rationale and Functionality Requirements
Authors: O’Donnell Heather C. , Suresh Srinivasan ,   COUNCIL ON CLINICAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, Webber Emily Chui , Alexander Gregg M. , Chung Sandy Lee , Hamling Alexander M. , Kirkendall Eric S. , Mann Ann M. , Sadeghian Reza , Shelov Eric , Wiesenthal Andrew M.
Published: June 2020

Clinical documentation has dramatically changed since the implementation and use of electronic health records and electronic provider documentation. The purpose of this report is to review these changes and promote the development of standards and best practices for electronic documentation for pediatric patients. In this report, we evaluate the unique aspects of clinical documentation for pediatric care, including specialized information needs and stakeholders specific to the care of children. Additionally, we explore new models of documentation, such as shared documentation, in which patients may be both authors and consumers, and among care teams while still maintaining the ability to clearly define care and services provided to patients in a given day or encounter. Finally, we describe alternative documentation techniques and newer technologies that could improve provider efficiency and the reuse of clinical data.
The effect of resistance training without balance exercises on static balance skill
Authors: Soyal Mehmet , Gülfirat Ömür , Pekel Aydın
Published: June 2020

Background and Study Aim: The aim is to evaluate the effect of resistance training without balance exercises on the static balance skill.
Material and Methods: The universe of the study consists of volunteer students who are chosen among the students with similar physical characteristics and training history (n=15) who are taking education at Istanbul Gelisim University, High School of Physical Education and Sports (n = 1286) who have any current health problems and disability history. An information form questionnaire (age, height, and weight, training history) was applied as a personal data collection tool. Static balance skill of the participants tested through AC International East Sp. Z O.O. which has the brand of– SIGMA Balance Platform which is found at performance measurement and evaluation laboratory of Istanbul Gelisim University, High School of Physical Education and Sports. Test procedures were applied before and after the 6-week resistance training program.
Results: Statistically significant differences were detected in test values of Static balance skill x axis deviation rate of the study group, rate of deviation from the center in the x axis, the length of distance and average surface area which is used (P<0,05).Conclusions: It was identified that 6-week resistance training practices without balance exercises have a positive effect on the development of static balance skill.
Efficiency of one-on-one play situations of Polish football players and their opponents during European Championships in relation to the playing area, current result and match
Authors: Szwarc Andrzej , Kromke Christoph , Stuła Aleksander , Dolański Bartosz , Sitek Mateusz
Published: June 2020

Background and Study Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of players of the Polish national football team and their opponents in one-on-one situations (1-on-1) in 9 matches of the group stage of the three subsequent finals of the European Championships in the years 2008, 2012 and 2016.

Material and methods. Audiovisual recordings of matches were analysed and game data were collected using the authors' original observation sheet. Activity, effectiveness and reliability of individual offensive and defensive actions were evaluated in terms of current match result, time elapsed and player position on the pitch. Efficiency of one-on-one play situations of 40 Polish players competing in group stages of Euro 2008-2012 was studied. The 20 of Polish National Team players taking part in this study were at the student’s age (19-24 y) during championships and 6 of them were currently students or got a scientific degree.   

Results. The study reveals that, on average, players engage in 245 1-on-1 duels in a single match and that the best teams demonstrate almost 60% effectiveness in individual defensive actions. While the efficiency of 1-on-1 situations is the highest in the middle stage of both parts of the game and in the defensive zone, it decreases with the lapse of time and in relation with the shift of action towards the opponent's goal.

Conlusions. Efficiency in 1-on-1 play determines success in competition and high reliability of individual defensive actions at the level close to 60% is the key differentiator of the winners' style of play.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL BAHASA ARAB UJIAN AKHIR MADRASAH BERSAMA DAERAH (UAMBD) MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Maulana Deni , Sanusi Anwar
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the Arabic question items for the end of the regional joint madrasah (UAMBD) exam for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students for the 2017-2018 Academic Year. After conducting research using qualitative descriptive methods with purposive sampling techniques. The result showed that (1) the validity of the contents of the Arabic UAMBD MI Year 2018 shows a very high. This is showed by the level of 100% compatibility of all the items with the specified lattice; (2) UAMBD MI year 2018 Arabic questions have a high level of reliability or consistency, with a test score of 0.68 (at intervals of 0.60-0.80). It can be stated that the use of Arabic in UAMBD in 2018 can be trusted. If the results in terms of difficulties are 63.23% (0.63), it can be said to a standard test; (3) the difference in power shows it is acceptable at 31.4% and acceptable but needs to be improved at 25.7%; and (4) the distribution of 11 question items in Arabic UAMBD MI 2018 has a very good distribution of answer choices (distractors/deceivers); five good questions; six items lacking; nine bad questions; and four items are terrible.
TA’LĪM MAHĀRAH AL-KALĀM KHĀRIJ AL-FASL ‘ALA DLAUI AL-MADKHAL AL-ITTHISHĀLĪ
Authors: Mustofa Nurul Hana , Rifa'i Arwan , Muttaqin Imam
Published: June 2020

Pembelajaran kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab dapat dilakukan di luar kelas dengan pendekatan komunikatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pembelajaran kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab di luar kelas berdasarkan perspektif pendekatan komunikatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengumpulan data lalu dianalisa menggunakan metode analisa Miles dan Hubberman. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan hasil bahwa; pembelajaran kemampuan bahasa Arab di luar kelas berdasarkan perspektif pendekatan komunikatif dilakukan dengan memperhatikan tujuan, materi, strategi, dan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab komunikatif. Tujuan pembelajaran komunikatif adalah latihan penggunaan bahasa Arab dalam komunikasi. Sedangkan materinya adalah materi yang dikembangkan dari buku ajar pemerintah, dan penggunaan hal-hal yang nyata. Stragei yang digunakan adalah kegiatan komunikatif antar siswa. Adapun evaluasi yang digunakan terdiri dari tes lisan dan tes tulis.
Methodology for Development of Event-driven Software Systems using CIAO Specification Language
Authors: Afanasieva Irina , Novikov Fedor , Fedorchenko Ludmila
Published: June 2020

Event-driven software systems, belonging to the class of systems with complex behavior in the scientific literature, are reactive systems, which react to the same input effect in different ways depending on their state and background.

It is convenient to describe such systems using state-transition models utilizing special language tools, both graphical and textual. Methodology for automated development of systems with complex behavior using the designed CIAO language (Cooperative Interaction of Automata Objects), which allows formally specifying the required behavior based on an informal description of the reacting system, is presented.

An informal description of a reacting system can be provided verbally in a natural language or in another way adopted in a specific domain. Further, according to this specification in the CIAO language, a software system for interacting automata in the C++ programming language is generated with a special system.

The generated program implements a behavior guaranteed to correspond to a given specification and original informal description. CIAO provides both graphical and textual notation. Graphic notation is based on an extended notation of state machine diagrams and component diagrams of the unified modeling language UML, which are well established in describing the behavior of event-driven systems.

The text syntax of the CIAO language is described by context-free grammar in regular form. Automatically generated C++ code allows using of both library and any external functions written manually.

At the same time, the evident correspondence of the formal specification and the generated code is preserved on conditions that the external functions conform to their specifications.

As an example, an original solution to D. Knut's problem of a responsive elevator control system is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated, since the automaton-converter generating the C++ code is presented as a responsive system, is specified in the CIAO language and implemented by the bootstrapping. The proposed methodology is compared with other well-known formal methods for describing systems with complex behavior.
Phase Enlargement of Semi-Markov Systems without Determining Stationary Distribution of Embedded Markov Chain
Authors: Kopp Vadim ,  Zamoryonov Mikhail , Chalenkov Nikita , Skatkov Ivan
Published: June 2020

A phase enlargement of semi-Markov systems that does not require determining stationary distribution of the embedded Markov chain is considered. Phase enlargement is an equivalent replacement of a semi-Markov system with a common phase state space by a system with a discrete state space.  Finding the stationary distribution of an embedded Markov chain for a system with a continuous phase state space is one of the most time-consuming and not always solvable stage, since in some cases it leads to a solution of integral equations with kernels containing sum and difference of variables.

For such equations there is only a particular solution and there are no general solutions to date. For this purpose a lemma on a type of a distribution function of the difference of two random variables, provided that the first variable is greater than the subtracted variable, is used.

It is shown that the type of the distribution function of difference of two random variables under the indicated condition depends on one constant, which is determined by a numerical method of solving the equation presented in the lemma.

Based on the lemma, a theorem on the difference of a random variable and a complicated recovery flow is built up. The use of this method is demonstrated by the example of modeling a technical system consisting of two series-connected process cells, provided that both cells cannot fail simultaneously. The distribution functions of the system residence times in enlarged states, as well as in a subset of working and non-working states, are determined. The simulation results are compared by the considered and classical method proposed by V. Korolyuk, showed the complete coincidence of the sought quantities.
Complex of Models for Network Security Assessment of Industrial Automated Control Systems
Authors: Fatkieva Roza
Published: June 2020

The modern enterprises apply network technologies to their automated industrial control systems. Along with advantages of the above approach the risk of network attacks on automated control systems increases significantly. Hence there is an urgent need to develop automated monitoring means being capable of unauthorized access detection and of an adequate response to it. The enterprise security system should take into account components interaction and involve the ability of self-renewal throughout the entire life cycle.

The partial models of functioning of automated control systems of an enterprise under information threats are offered taking into account parameters of states of the enterprise at its different levels, realization of network threats, counteraction measures, etc. For each model it is possible to form the state space of a part of an enterprise and on the basis of the series of tests to define state transition parameters thus enabling model representation in the form of a marked graph. The sequences of states possess the properties of semi-Markov processes so semi-Markov apparatus is applicable. Probabilities of state transitions could be computed as a result of numerical solution of the corresponding system of integral equations by Lagrange-Stieltjes technique.

Application of Semi-Markov apparatus for the detection of non-authorized activities during data transfer under network scanning attack proved the validity of the above methods. In addition its application results in creation of a set of security assurance measures to be undertaken. Having obtained state transition probabilities the development of integral security indicator becomes possible thus contributing to the enterprise performance enhancement.
Methods for Formation of Telecommunication Network States Sets for Different Measures of Connectivity
Authors: Batenkov Aleksandr , Batenkov Kirill , Fokin Aleksandr
Published: June 2020

Reliability, survivability, and stability analysis tasks are typical not only for telecommunications, but also for systems whose components are subject to one or more types of failures, such as transport, power, mechanical systems, integrated circuits, and even software. The logical approach involves the decomposition of the system into a number of small functional elements, and within telecommunications networks they are usually separate network devices (switches, routers, terminals, etc.), as well as communication lines between them (copper-core, fiber-optic, coaxial cables, wireless media, and other transmission media). Functional relationships also define logical relationships between the failures of individual elements and the failure of the network as a whole. The assumption is also used that device failures are relatively less likely than communication line failures, which implies using the assumption of absolute stability (reliability, survivability) of these devices. Model of a telecommunication network in the form of the generalized model of Erdos–Renyi is presented. In the context of the stability of the telecommunications network, the analyzed property is understood as the connectivity of the network in one form or another. Based on the concept of stochastic connectivity of a network, as the correspondence of a random graph of the connectivity property between a given set of vertices, three connectivity measures are traditionally distinguished: two-pole, multi-pole, and all-pole. The procedures for forming an arbitrary structure of sets of paths and trees for networks are presented, as well as their generalization of multipolar trees. It is noted that multipolar trees are the most common concept of relatively simple chains and spanning trees. Solving such problems will allow us to proceed to calculating the probability of connectivity of graphs for various connectivity measures.
Dynamic analysis of FG stepped truncated conical shells surrounded by Pasternak elastic foundations
Authors: Vinh Le Quang , Cuong Nguyen Manh
Published: June 2020

This research presents a continuous element model for solving vibration problems of FG stepped truncated conical shells having various material properties and surrounded by Pasternak foundations. Based on the First Order Shear Deformation Theory (FSDT) and the equations of the FGM conical shells, the dynamic stiffness matrix is obtained for each segment of the shell having constant thickness. The interesting assembly procedure of continuous element method (CEM) is employed for joining those segments in order to analyze the dynamic behavior of the FG stepped truncated conical shells an assembly procedure of continuous element method (CEM) is employed for joining those segments. Free vibrations of different configurations of FG stepped truncated conical shells on elastic foundations are examined. Effects of structural parameters, stepped thickness and elastic foundations on the free vibration of FG stepped truncated conical shells are also presented.
Hydrophyte communities in the Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon
Authors: Luong Cao Van , Tien Dam Duc , Nga Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2020

The Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon in Thua Thien-Hue province is the largest lagoon in South East Asia and also one of the places having the largest area of seagrass in Vietnam. The study results from 2009 to 2017 showed that 6 seagrasses species were identified (Halodule uninervis is a newly recorded species, however, Halophila minor is not recorded) and there were 8 freshwater grass species (with the exception of Potamogeton maackianus), with a total area of 2,840 ha. In particular, the area of seagrass has been recovering significantly from 1,000 hectares in 2009 to 2,037 hectares in 2017.
Bacteria associated with soft coral from Mot island - Nha Trang bay and their antimicrobial activities
Authors: Mien Pham Thi , Hanh Nguyen Kim , Thi Vo Hai , Hieu Nguyen Minh , Ha Dao Viet
Published: June 2020

Microbial communities associated with invertebrates had been considered as a new source of bioactive compounds. The soft coral associated bacteria in Mot island, Nha Trang bay were isolated, extracted and assessed for antagonistic activity against human and coral pathogens, the strongly active strains were identified by 16S rRNA analysis. The soft coral associated bacterium SCN10 had abcd antibacterial pattern which was named for inhibition towards Bacillus subtilis (pattern a), Escherichia coli (pattern b), Salmonella typhimurium (pattern c) and Serratia marcescens (pattern d). It was the nearest strain to the well-known antibiotic producer Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with 99% sequence similarity. Whereas strain SCL19 had abde pattern which means inhibition of the growth of B. subtilis, E. coli, S. marcescens and Vibrio parahaemolyticus (pattern e). This strain SCL19 affiliated with Bacillus sp. strain A-3-23B with 99.8% identity. In addition to antimicrobial activity to the aforementioned tested bacteria, the isolate SCX15 also inhibited Vibrio alginolyticus (pattern f) and Candida albicans (pattern g), so this isolate possessed abcdefg antimicrobial pattern. The coral associated isolate SCX15 was identified as Bacillus velezensis with 99% sequence similarity. Among the 78 screened strains, 25 isolates possessed antibacterial activity against at least one of seven tested microorganisms and exhibited 12 different types of antimicrobial activities, suggesting that they can produce many different natural substances with antibacterial activity.
The social cooperative as an innovative form of action for solving social problems
Authors: Koptiew Dorota , Puzio-Wacławik Bogusława
Published: June 2020

Both social economy and social innovations are issues that nowadays often intertwine, and can become the instruments that are effective in solving social-economic problems. This paper is dedicated to innovative approaches in solving the social problems through social innovations, particularly social cooperatives, which play an important role in social reintegration. The goal of the paper is to deliver a review on the role of social cooperatives in solving local social problems in Poland. The research was conducted through a thorough analysis of the publications and documents that relate to social enterprises and social cooperativity. In the conclusion it is stated, that social cooperative conception is an innovative approach in solving social problems, especially in the local labour market and in counteracting social services deficiencies. Findings suggest that the effectiveness of social cooperatives is limited by the difficult financial situation of the subjects, and numerous internal and the external barriers.
Corporate portal as a core of the innovation ecosystem of a technopark
Authors: Baziyan Zhanna
Published: June 2020

This article is the first to consider the possibility of using corporate portals as one of the tools for creating an innovation ecosystem in technoparks.
Application of modern “ecosystem approach” is substantiated by the author. The given approach allows considering technopark as an innovation ecosystem, in which close integration ties and cooperation between science, education institutions and business are being developed and which forms a favorable environment for creation, transfer and commercialization of knowledge.
The author of the article proposes to establish a corporate portal for technoparks which will become a core of such an ecosystem. For this purpose, tasks to be accomplished by means of the technopark corporate portal were outlined. Further, methodological recommendations for the formation of the basic structure of technopark corporate portal were developed in accordance with the outlined tasks and based on technical capacities of modern portals. The basic structural components, according to the author, should become the social network, “news feed”, web-forum and calendar of events of the technopark. In the author’s opinion, the social network should become а key component of the technopark corporate portal, which will contribute to closer cooperation of people who work in various organizations within a technopark and the knowledge transfer between them.
It was concluded that creation of technopark corporate portal will not only enable establishing and strengthening collaboration ties between science, education institutions and business, but will also enhance informal communications between those working in technopark including staff members of various organizations and entrepreneurs who are working on their own startup projects.