bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Myths of Labor: Elements of an Economical Zoology
Authors: Därmann Iris
Published: March 2019

Labor is both punishment and curse.At least this is what the mythical scenes of division and exclusion in Hesiod and in the Old Testament dramatise.At the same time they can be regarded as symptoms of misogyny.Without doubt, those two mythical scenes and the divine power to curse and sentence have held their spell over the economic tractates from antiquity to the modern period. How do the ancient writings of economic theory—and specifically Aristotle’s Politics and Ethics—regulate female Pleonexia on the one hand, and the limitless penal labor imposed on men on the other? How in turn do the economic tractates of the modern period—and here specifically John Locke’s famous essays on the economy of labor—respond to the problem of female hybris on the one hand and the characteristical burden and suffering associated with labor on the other? What role does the differentiation and separation between free and unfree, productive and reproductive labor and, not least, the economic marginalisation of reproductive labor, play in this? And finally: In what way do »King Bee« and Queen Bee, Nurse Bee and Drone appear in this context as figures of an at once mythical and economic zoology, whose emblematic efficacy extends up to Bernard Mandeville’s Fable of the Bees?
Im Raum sein: Streuen – Erstrecken – Zerstreuen
Authors: Löffler Petra
Published: March 2019

"Relationale Räume sind veränderliche Gefüge, die eine Ordnung des Koexistierenden etablieren. In ihnen sind Kräfte der Streuung wirksam, die Lagebeziehungen und Nachbarschaften ausbilden. Der Beitrag entwirft ausgehend vom philosophischen Konzept des Relationsraums eine Medienökologie der Koexistenz, des gleichzeitigen Nebeneinanders des Zerstreuten, und zielt auf eine Ethik und Ästhetik der Verteilung. Ausgehend von Martin Heideggers fundamentalontologischer Setzung einer »ursprünglichen Streuung des Daseins« und deren poststrukturalistischen und philosophischen Kritik werden Konzepte variabler Relationsräume und Regime der Zerstreuung diskutiert.

Relational spaces are variable patterns which establish an order of the coexisting. In them, forces of dispersion come into effect that form positional relationships and neighborhoods. In line with the philosophical concept of relational space, the paper sketches a media ecology of coexistence, of the simultaneous juxtaposition of the scattered, and envisages an ethics and aesthetics of distribution. Starting with Martin Heidegger’s ontological postulate of an »original dispersion of existence« and its post-structuralist and philosophical critique, various concepts of relational spaces and regimes of dispersion are discussed.
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Sync Sound / Sink Sound. Audiovision und Synchronisation in Michael Snows Rameau's Nephew by Diderot (Thanx to Dennis Young) by Wilma Schoen
Authors: Müller Jan Philip
Published: March 2019

"Michael Snows »talking picture« »Rameau’s Nephew […]« (1974) entwickelt eine – laufend aus den Fugen geratende – Taxonomie audiovisueller Verhältnisse des Tonfilms. Der Beitrag durchstreift diesen Experimentalfilm, indem er drei Motive – Übersetzung, Fläche, Wasser – nachverfolgt, an denen Tonfilm erprobt, reflektiert und erfahrbar wird. Dabei kristallisiert sich in Umschlagsmomenten zwischen technischer Bild-Ton-Synchronisation und »Synchresis« (Michel Chion) – irreduzibel audiovisuelle Synthese der Wahrnehmung – ein kritischer Punkt des Mediums Tonfilm heraus. Synchronisation ist von solchen Momenten aus als Prozess zu verstehen, in dem Potenziale von Homogenisierung und Heterogenisierung verteilt und aufeinander bezogen werden.

Micheal Snow’s talking picture »Rameau’s Nephew […]« (1974) develops an ever unstable taxonomy of audio-visual relations in the talking movie. The contribution investigates this experimental film by following three motives – translation, surface, water – with which the talking movie reflects itself. Thus, moments of transition between mere technical lip-sync and »synchresis« (irreducible audio-visual synthesis of perception, a term coined by Michel Chion) – prove to be a critical point of the talking movie. In this perspective, synchronization is to be understood as a process which distributes and correlates potentials of homogenization and heterogenization.

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Mecanismos de acción de los fármacos antidepresivos
Authors: García-Burgos Axel , González-Herrera Lizbeth Josefina
Published: March 2019

Los seres humanos experimentamos diversas sensaciones y emociones determinadas por circunstancias tanto externas como internas. Emociones como tristeza, ansiedad, desesperación, hasta cierto punto son parte de la naturaleza humana. Abordando los episodios de irritabilidad y desánimo, se debe tomar en cuenta la manera en cómo se expresan los síntomas, cuánto tiempo tardan y cómo tratar de manera social y clínica estos momentos. La depresión no se trata de un periodo de desánimo o tristeza, si no que engloba todo un marco de entidades que pueden tener repercusiones fatales si no son tratadas a tiempo y de manera correcta. Por lo cual, el abordaje debe ser multidisciplinario y englobar las áreas sociales, biológicas y psicológicas. Además de contar con tratamiento farmacológico encaminado a resolver la problemática a nivel neuronal y tratamiento conductual buscando la relación y cercanía entre el profesional de salud y el paciente.
The Effect of PORPE (Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice and Evaluate) Strategy towards Reading Comprehension
Authors: Silfia Efa
Published: March 2019

Reading comprehension is the message that is imposed in the written form. It is most important element that students must recognize, because the primary purpose of reading comprehension is to know the way in getting what the students want to know from reading material. In fact, most of the students got difficulties to understand reading text because they think that answering reading is not interesting task and not explicitly stated on the text. The aim of this research is to find out whether any significant effect of using PORPE toward reading comprehension. The research used experimental method. The population was students at Eleventh grade in SMAN 3 Kota Jambi. The sample was divided into two randomized group: XI IPA 1 as experiment class and XI IPA 2 as control class. The instrument of the research had been done in reading comprehension test. The data of the research showed that after counting the students’ scores and analyzing by using t-test formula, the result of experimental class was significantly higher than the students’ score in control class. It was showed at the level of significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 60, t-observed value 2.512 > t-table value 2.000. The null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. The conclusion was using PORPE strategy affected the students’ reading comprehension.
YALIN YÖNETİM VE YALIN LOJİSTİK KAVRAMLARININ İRDELENMESİ
Authors: YANGINLAR Gözde , BAL Nurgün
Published: March 2019

Globalleşmenin
hız kazandığı günümüzde, işletmelerin varlıklarını sürdürebilmelerinde, esnek
ve hızlı olmalarında, yalın yönetim anahtar rol üstlenmektedir. Tedarik zinciri
çerçevesinde ürünlerin yada malzemelerin istenilen yerde ve zamanda, en düşük
maliyet ile ulaştırılmasını, yerleştirilmesini amaçlayan yalın lojistik
kavramının önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yalın yönetim ile
yalın lojistik kavramları tanımlanmış ve lojistik işletmelerinin yalın
organizasyon olma yolundaki adımları irdelenmiştir. Lojistik operasyon
sürecinde gereksiz aşamaların ortadan kaldırılıp katma değer yaratan
faaliyetlere odaklanılmasını öngören yalın lojistik anlayışı, işletmelerin
rekabet avantajı elde etmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Çalışmamızda; lojistik
faaliyetlerdeki (sipariş işleme, stok yönetimi, nakliye, depolama, paketleme)
yalın uygulamalar detaylı bir şekilde açıklanarak, literatüre katkı sağlanması
ve gelecekteki çalışmalara temel oluşturması amaçlanmaktadır.
KETEPATAN KOMUNIKASI ANTARA MANAJEMEN DAN AWAK KABIN (FLIGHT ATTENDANT) DI PT. GARUDA INDONESIA
Authors: Wardani Surti
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan komunikasi berdasarkan enam elemen komunikasi dalam proses komunikasi antara manajemen dengan Awak Kabin di PT. Garuda Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan model paradigma naturalistik (naturalistic inquiry). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi, sementara teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen menerapkan sistem keterbukaan dalam berkomunikasi dengan awak kabin, termasuk mengutamakan komunikasi secara tatap muka dan juga mempraktikkan human relation sebagai landasan berkomunikasi. Penyusunan pesan juga dilakukan dengan penyesuaian; apabila bersifat persuasif , akan digunakan kalimat persuasif, begitu pula apabila pesan bersifat informasi (narasi) atau argumentasi. Sedangkan pemilihan channel dilakukan dengan memperhatikan jika penerima (receiver) bisa menyandi balik (decode) agar bisa memunculkan feedback positif, termasuk juga dengan memanfaatkan media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dan Whatsapp. Sementara hambatan yang ditemui dalam proses komunikasi yang berlangsung ialah tingginya mobilitas awak kabin dan keengganan awak kabin untuk berkomunikasi dengan pihak manajemen (komunikasi ke atas) meskipun keterbukaan komunikasi telah dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi organisasi, ketepatan komunikasi, Garuda Indonesia ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the fidelity of communication based on the six (6) communication elements in the communication process between management and cabin crew at PT. Garuda Indonesia. This study is qualitative research, using phenomenology approach with naturalistic inquiry model. The research data was obtained through participative observation, in-depth interview and documentation study, while the data analysis technique uses inductive analysis. The results of this study shows that management has implement an openness system in communicating with cabin crew, including prioritizing face-to-face communication and also practicing human relations as the foundation to communicate. Preparation of messages is done with adjustment; persuasive sentences are used if the messages is persuasive, as well as if the message is information (narrative) or argumentation. The channel selection is choosed with attention so receiver (receiver) can encode back (decode) in order to generate positive feedback, including utilizing social media like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Whatsapp. The obstacles encountered in the communication process was the high mobility of cabin crew and the reluctance of the cabin crew to communicate with management, even the openness communication system has been implemented. Keywords: Organizational communication, fidelity of communication, Garuda Indonesia
Ethnic Discipline Gap: Unseen Dimensions of Racial Disproportionality in School Discipline
Authors: Nguyen Bach Mai Dolly , Noguera Pedro , Adkins Nathan , Teranishi Robert T.
Published: March 2019

Research on the school discipline gap reveals growing awareness of the disproportionate impact on students of color; however, dynamics of the racial discipline gap remain underanalyzed. This article uses risk ratios to descriptively establish if ethnic disproportionality in school discipline is present among Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) subgroups. We find that when AAPI data are disaggregated, significant variations in discipline patterns emerge. Pacific Islanders are nearly twice as likely as their White peers to be disciplined when separated from Asian Americans, and all Pacific Islander subgroups are at equal or higher risk for discipline. We also find a discipline gap between ethnic subgroups. Our findings affirm the need to further refine the analyses of race and school discipline.
Kontrola nad upravom u kontekstu europeizacije
Authors: Musa Anamarija
Published: March 2019

The independent control of bodies or ICB (NKT) which is a specific group of institutions controlling administration, act like an extension of the legislator and citizen in the supervision of public administration and bearers of political powers. Together with their independent position in the institutional landscape, their peculiarity lies in the legislator giving them certain control powers over subjects of supervision. At the foundation of their activity is the principle of transparency which gives citizens information on the results of their work. They are part of the modern institutional development of democratic states including Croatia, which during the process of entering the European Union independently established or improved ICB (NKT) to ensure control over administration and strengthened combatting corruption. Analysis of the four ICBs (NKT) – the Government Audit Office, State Commissions for controlling public procurement procedures, Boards for deciding on conflict of interest and Commissioners for informing show that they are independent and accountable. However, among them differences exist in institutional design given the time and context in which they came about.
DO MARKET ORIENTATION HAVE IMPORTANT ROLE IN ACHIEVING ACADEMIC ACREDITATION IMPROVEMENT?
Authors: Silviana Fajrin Renny , Ikhwan Setiawan Ahmad , . Sarwoto , Riani Asri Laksmi
Published: March 2019

This research aimed to explain the influence of market orientation in achieving quality management process for universities’ performance improvement. This study enriched some important marketing activities (students’ needs, competitive benchmarking) in the success of quality management for universities (innovation in process, continuous improvement, and harmonized supervision quality). There were 101 respondents here, those are the head of study program from some universities. It was a purposive sampling technique used and the data was analyzed with PLS. Market orientation was important as the entrance of quality process improvement. Universities which had market orientation would always enhance the process of quality management so that their department’s performances would gradually improve. It was important to focus on students’ needs and competitive benchmarking as the novelty for research in universities’ quality management process.
Medieval Churches in Shushica Valley (South Albania) and the Slavonic Bishopric of St. Clement of Ohrid
Authors: Muçaj Skënder , Xhyheri Suela , Ristani Irklid , Pentkovskiy Aleksey M.
Published: March 2019

There were numerous Slavic settlements in South Albania (including the valley of Shushica River) at the end of the 1st millennium. In the second half of the 9th c. a significant part of this region was conquered by the 1st Bulgarian Kingdom, and after 870 there were established ecclesiastical dioceses which became part of the church organization of the Kingdom. Slavonic ecclesiastical schools were established in that region as well, after 886 in the context of the so-called “Slavonic project” of the Bulgarian prince, Boris. St. Clement took an active part in this project. It was South Albania where the first Slavonic bishopric in Southeast Europe was founded, in 893, when St. Clement was appointed bishop. His bishopric was organized according ethnic principle, so that St. Clement was called “the bishop of Slavonic people.” The center of Clement’s bishopric was in Velica, which is related to the modern settlement Velçë in the Shushica valley. There are ruins of a cross-in-square church with a narthex in the Asomat region, which is located near Velica. The church was built at the end of the 9th‒beginning of the 10th cc. and dedicated to the Archangel Michael. The plan of this church is identical with that of the so-called “pronaos” of the church built by St. Clement in his Ohrid monastery. In St. Clement’s bishopric Church Slavonic was used as a liturgical language. For that purpose, a set of Byzantine liturgical books was translated from Greek into Church Slavonic, and Clement took an active part in this process. Liturgical pecularities of these books partially observed in Greek manuscripts of South Italian provenance testify to the hypothesis that Greek sources of the earliest Church Slavonic translations belonged to liturgical tradition of Epirus, similar to those of South Italy. This also proves the location of St. Clement’s bishopric in the valley of the Shushica River.
Rusʹ—Rossiia, and russkie—rossiiane, and russkii—rossiiskii in the Catalogue of the Kievan Metropolitans by St. Demetrius of Rostov
Authors: Grishchenko Alexander I.
Published: March 2019

This article deals with the usage and combinability of words from the synonymic rows Rusʹ/Rossiia/Russiia, russkii/rossiiskii/rosskii, and russkie/rossiiane/rossy, on the basis of the Catalogue of the Kievan Metropolitans, from the early 18th c.—a little-known work on the history of the Russian Church. In the Catalogue, there are about the same number of place names using either rus- or ros- and the adjectives derived from them (a total of 32 and 37, respectively); however, there is an identifiable relationship between each adjective and a specific noun, apparently reflecting fairly stable collocations. Also, the author notes the predominance of ethnonyms with ros- and a general trend towards editing rus- to ros- in the later copies of the Catalogue and in its sole publication in 1776.
IMPLEMENTASI WEWENANG KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI PADA PENDAFTARAN PEMILIH DAN PENCALONAN ANGGOTA DPRD DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Dr. Patawari SHI.
Published: March 2019

PATAWARI, Implementasi Wewenang Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi pada Pendaftaran Pemilih dan Pencalonan Anggota Dprd Dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif di Sulawesi Selatan (dibimbing oleh Aminuddin Ilmar, dan Mas Bakar)Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi kewenangan KPU Provinsi pada pendaftaran pemilih pada pemilihan umum legislatif di Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2004 secara demokratis dan berkedaulatan rakyat; Menjelaskan wewenang komisi pemilihan umum dalam proses pencalonan DPRD Provinsi pada pemilihan umum yang demokratis dan berkedaulatan rakyat Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sample dipilih secra purposif, yaitu anggota KPU Bulukumba, anggota KPU, Bone, dan anggota KPU Barru. Metode pengumpuln data yang digunakan adalah survey, kusioner, wawancara kepada satu orang anggota KPU Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan; dan masing-masing satu orang anggota KPU, PPK, PPS dan masyarakat Kabupaten Bulukumba, Bone, dan Barru. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilihan umum legislatif di Sulawesi Selatan pada mekanisme pendaftaran pemilih dilaksankan sesuai dengan aturan keputusan KPU. namun memiliki tingkat kesalahan pada jumlah pemilih tetap karena tidak sesuai dengan jumlah pemilih tetap sebagaimana dimaksudkan dalam keputusan KPU. Pencalonan anggota DPRD Provinsi dilaksanakan oleh KPU Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sesuai dengan tahap pencalonan sesuai yang diatur dalam keputusan KPU. Namun transparansi pada tentang tingkat akurasi berkas pencalonan DPRD Sulawesi Selatan sangat kurang.
PENDEKATAN ADVOKASI DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SISWA MEROKOK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Andini Ayu Febri
Published: March 2019

Banyak kasus yang ditangani oleh sekolah-sekolah mengenai kenakalan siswa terutama pada kasus merokok. Sebuah studi kohort prospektif yang dilakukan di sekolah pada 276 perokok dengan umur 12 sampai 18 tahun, angka kejadian penghentian merokok adalah 46% pada perokok jarang, 12% pada perokok 1-9 batang perhari (Soetjiningsih, 2007).Hasil studi tentang rokok yang menyatakan angka kematian akibat dari mengkonsumsi rokok meningkat pesat. Sekitar 500 ribu orang diperkirakan meninggal dan lebih dari setengahnya adalah anak-anak dan remaja (Karman & Suyasa, 2004; Pattinasarany, 2005).
The Develpoment of Digital Economy in Indonesia (Achmad Khanif Arianto_Pemikiran Ekonomi dan Bisnis_Kp B_130315135)
Authors: Arianto Achmad Khanif
Published: March 2019

Saat ini dunia telah memasuki era industri 4.0 yaitu berdasarkan teknologi baru dan mampu mengubah seluruh rantai dan manajemen di setiap cabang industri, termasuk industri keuangan yang biasa dikenal dengan teknologi keuangan dan perbankan digital. Layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi tampaknya berkembang pesat di Indonesia, ditandai dengan munculnya perusahaan pemula, seperti sistem pembayaran dan transfer uang layanan, tabungan dan pinjaman, asuransi, informasi keuangan penyedia layanan, pasar modal, crowdfunding, dan kekayaan pengelolaan. Perubahan cepat menuju teknologi keuangan dan digital perbankan menunjukkan bahwa teknologi mampu memainkan peran strategis di Indonesia memberikan layanan keuangan yang dapat diakses. Ini sejalan dengan perilaku konsumen yang menginginkan layanan tanpa secara fisik hadir untuk kantor bank, kantor asuransi atau perusahaan keuangan. Ketersediaan layanan dan produk perbankan digital adalah sangat dihargai oleh pelanggan, baik individu maupun bisnis pelaku, khususnya di Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM).
Paper Review - Clarissa Aurelia ; 130316016 ; KP B
Authors: Cupido Clarissa Aurelia
Published: March 2019

The Development of Digital Economy in IndonesiaSebuah sistem keuangan yang stabil pada dasarnya adalah sebuah sistem keuangan yang mampu mengalokasikan sumber daya keuangan dan menyerap guncangan dalam mencegah gangguan kegiatan sektor riil, dan di samping itu, sistem keuangan tetap mampu melakukan fungsi intermediasi, melaksanakan pembayaran, dan menyebarkan resiko secara tepat.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Ramadhana Andi Aspar , Sjahruddin Herman , Purnomo Susenohadi
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan keuangan triwulan untuk tahun 2014-2017, Perusahaan industri manufaktur Sektor industri barang konsumsi Sub Sektor rokok yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang berjumlah 4 (empat) perusahaan, namun terdapat 1 (satu) diantaranya yang penyajian laporan keuangannya tidak disajikan secara lengkap, terkait dengan variable yang dianalisis (Return on Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Total Assets Ratio (DAR) dan Price Earning ratio (PER) serta closing price saham), sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan 3 emiten saja (PT HM Sampoerna Tbk (HMSP), PT. Gudang Garam Tbk (GGRM), dan PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk (WIIM)). sehingga keseluruhan data yang digunakan berjumlah 3 X 16 = 48 unit data. Hasil analisis regresi ganda menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, variabel NPM berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan variabel DAR dan PER berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham
Pemikiran Ekonomi // Rahmat Aidhil Fitra / 130116098
Authors: aidhil rahmat
Published: March 2019

Pemikiran Ekonomi // Rahmat Aidhil Fitra / 130116098
Toward a Neural Model of the Openness-Psychoticism Dimension: Functional Connectivity in the Default and Frontoparietal Control Networks
Authors: Blain Scott D. , Grazioplene Rachael , Ma Yizhou , DeYoung Colin G.
Published: March 2019

Psychosis proneness has been linked to heightened Openness to Experience and to cognitive deficits. Openness and psychotic disorders are associated with the default and frontoparietal networks, and the latter network is also robustly associated with intelligence. We tested the hypothesis that functional connectivity of the default and frontoparietal networks is a neural correlate of the openness-psychoticism dimension. Participants in the Human Connectome Project (N = 1003) completed measures of psychoticism, openness, and intelligence. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify intrinsic connectivity networks. Structural equation modeling revealed relations among personality, intelligence, and network coherence. Psychoticism, openness, and especially their shared variance, were related positively to default network coherence and negatively to frontoparietal coherence. These associations remained after controlling for intelligence. Intelligence was positively related to frontoparietal coherence. Research suggests psychoticism and openness are linked in part through their association with connectivity in networks involving experiential simulation and cognitive control. We propose a model of psychosis risk that highlights roles of the default and frontoparietal networks. Findings echo research on functional connectivity in psychosis patients, suggesting shared mechanisms across the personality-psychopathology continuum.
Do Interventions Based on Behavioral Theory Work in the Real World?
Authors: Hagger Martin S , Weed Mike
Published: March 2019

BackgroundBehavioral scientists suggest that for behavior change interventions to work effectively, and deliver population-level health outcomes, they must be underpinned by behavioral theory. However, despite implementation of such interventions, population levels of both health outcomes and linked behaviors have remained relatively static. We debate the extent to which interventions based on behavioral theory work in the real world to address population health outcomes.DiscussionHagger argues there is substantive evidence supporting the efficacy and effectiveness of interventions based on behavioral theory in promoting population-level health behavior change in the ‘real world’. However, large-scale effectiveness trials within existing networks are relatively scarce, and more are needed leveraging insights from implementation science. Importantly, sustained investment in effective behavioral interventions is needed, and behavioral scientists should engage in greater advocacy to persuade gatekeepers to invest in behavioral interventions.Weed argues there is no evidence to demonstrate behavioral theory interventions are genuinely effective in real world settings in populations that are offered them: they are merely efficacious for those that receive them. Despite behavioral volatility that is a normal part of maintaining steady-state population behavior levels creating the illusion of effectiveness, interventions fail in shifting the curve of population behaviors because they focus on individuals rather than populations.Hagger responds that behavioral interventions work in the ‘real world’ in spite of, not because of, flux in health behaviors, and that the contention that behavioral theory focuses solely on individual behavior change is inaccurate.Weed responds that the focus on extending the controls of efficacy trials into implementation is impractical, uneconomic and futile, and this has squandered opportunities to conduct genuine effectiveness trials in naturalistic settings.SummaryHagger contends that interventions based on behavioral theory are effective in changing population-level behavior in ‘real world’ contexts, but more evidence on how best to implement them and how to engage policymakers and practitioners to provide sustained funding is needed. Weed argues for a paradigm shift, away from aggregative attempts to effect individual behavior change towards a focus on disrupting social practices, underpinned by understanding social and economic causation of the distribution and acceptance of behaviors in a population.
Apophenia as the Disposition to False Positives: A Unifying Framework for the Openness-Psychoticism Dimension
Authors: Blain Scott D. , Longenecker Julia , Grazioplene Rachael , Klimes-Dougan Bonnie , DeYoung Colin G.
Published: March 2019

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia and its extended phenotype—often termed psychoticism or positive schizotypy—are characterized by the inclusion of novel, erroneous mental contents. One promising framework for explaining positive symptoms involves “apophenia,” conceptualized here as a disposition toward false positive errors. Apophenia and positive symptoms have shown relations to Openness to Experience, and all of these constructs involve tendencies toward pattern seeking. Nonetheless, few studies have investigated the relations between psychoticism and non-self-report indicators of apophenia, let alone the role of normal personality variation. The current research used structural equation models to test associations between psychoticism, openness, intelligence, and non-self-report indicators of apophenia comprising false positive error rates on a variety of computerized tasks. In Sample 1, 1193 participants completed digit identification, theory of mind, and emotion recognition tasks. In Sample 2, 195 participants completed auditory signal detection and semantic word association tasks. Openness and psychoticism were positively correlated. Self-reported psychoticism, openness, and their shared variance were positively associated with apophenia, as indexed by false positive error rates, whether or not intelligence was controlled for. Apophenia was not associated with other personality traits, and openness and psychoticism were not associated with false negative errors. Standardized regression paths from openness-psychoticism to apophenia were in the range of .61 to .75. Findings provide insights into the measurement of apophenia and its relation to personality and psychopathology. Apophenia and pattern seeking may be promising constructs for unifying openness with the psychosis spectrum and for providing an explanation of positive symptoms. Results are discussed in the context of possible adaptive characteristics of apophenia, as well as potential risk factors for the development of psychotic disorders.
Acondroplasia, factor de riesgo en el embarazo
Authors: Castro Acosta Norma Del Carmen , Hernández Caicedo José Roberto , Gordon Villalba Paulina , Carrero Castillo Yenddy Nayghit , Carrero Castillo Yenddy Nayghit , León Baryolo Lenier Pablo
Published: March 2019

Introducción: El embarazo en mujeres que padecen acondroplasia requiere atención pormenorizada tanto en la madre como en el feto, debido a sus trastornos tanto funcionales como orgánicos que presentan las pacientes.

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de Acondroplasia en gestante.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: Se describe el caso de una mujer acondroplasica que ingresó al Servicio de Obstetricia del Hospital Regional Docente Ambato con un embarazo de 20 semanas de gestación, de concepción espontánea. Se realizó el seguimiento de la paciente hasta término, solucionando las complicaciones que se presentaron a lo largo de su embarazo secundarias a su condición, hasta llegar a la planificación del parto por cesárea.

Conclusiones: La principal limitación de la ecografía para el diagnóstico prenatal de la acondroplasia es que el acortamiento de los huesos largos puede no ser aparente antes del tercer trimestre del embarazo. La identificación de otras anomalías como la mano en tridente o la nariz en silla de montar depende de la experiencia del examinador y del nivel de sospecha clínica. El diagnóstico de acondroplasia fetal prenatal es certero cuando uno o ambos padres padecen de acondroplasia. La conducta anestésica quirúrgica debe ser individualizada.  El abordaje de la vía respiratoria duplica el riesgo preexistente de la paciente obstétrica
Occupational Safety and Health in Nepal Revisited
Authors: Joshi Sunil Kumar
Published: March 2019

No abstract available.
Implications of Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients Presenting with Non-Traumatic Acute Abdominal Pain in a Tertiary Hospital of Mid-Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Prasanna , Paudel Nabin , Koirala Dwight , Singh Bhuwaneshwar Prasad
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Acute abdomen is the most common condition for patients presenting in the emergency. Ultrasound among other imaging modalities is the most common diagnostic tool employed in the diagnosis of such cases.Methods: A prospective study of consecutive patients presenting with acute abdomen fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Ultrasound was performed by single radiologist and findings were correlated to the clinical, pathological and surgical findings.Results: A total of 248 patients fulfilled all criteria and were included in the study. The age of patients ranged from 15-62 years with mean age of 41.3 years. There was female predominance with a male to female ratio of 1:1.8. Ultrasound accurately diagnosed 233 cases (93.9 %). Urolithiasis was the most common finding (45.16%) followed by acute appendicitis (19.35%).Conclusion: Ultrasound has pivotal role in the diagnosis and overall management of patient presenting with acute abdomen. Urolithiasis is the most common etiology for non- traumatic acute abdomen.
Investigation of semi-solid microstructures of an A356 alloy containing rare-earth Gd during isothermal heat treatment
Authors: Hu Yong , Zhao Longzhi , Liu Dejia , Tang Yanchuan , Han Yongqiang
Published: March 2019

The effects of isothermal heat treatment on microstructures of an A356 alloy containing rare-earth gadolinium (Gd) were investigated to obtain an optimum semi-solid structure. Our results revealed that the primary α-Al phase of the semi-solid A356 alloy containing Gd was significantly refined and that its morphology was spherical or near-spherical. Increases in holding temperature and prolongation of holding time led to an initial decrease in size during the primary α-Al phase, followed by a gradual increase. Solid–liquid interfacial tension resulted in the spheroidization of the primary α-Al phase.
Professional Development Model for ESP Teachers Working at Engineering Universities
Authors: Inozemtseva K. M. , Troufanova N. O. , Krupchenko A. K.
Published: March 2019

The article describes application of pedagogical modelling in designing professional development (PD) syllabus for Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) teachers working at Russian engineering universities. The authors consider meaningful factors defining professional requirements for LSP tertiary teachers and view the problems of LSP teachers’ professional development from engineering pedagogy perspective. They substantiate the necessity of developing the Profile of LSP tertiary teachers’ professional competencies as a standard description of qualification requirements for this specialty. The authors analyze the results of LSP teachers’ diagnostics that revealed methodo-logical deficit of the respondents in theory and practice of cross-disciplinary approach to teaching Language for Specific (Engineering) Purposes. The organizational and pedagogical model based on qualification requirements of the above Profile is proposed as the basis of professional development syllabus design, selection of teaching methods and assessment of learning outcomes. The addressees of the above model are tertiary LSP teachers willing to improve their professional competences and cross-disciplinary integrative skills in order to develop foreign language professional communicative competence of engineering students.
Concept of the Natural Structure of Engineering Training and the Code of Professional Ethics of an Engineer
Authors: Dreher R , Gornov A. O. , Kondratyev V. V.
Published: March 2019

The paper focuses on challenges and problems of modern engineering education. The necessity of designing and constructing a new model of the educational system related to the survival of humanity and training of engineers of a new type is substantiated. The global trends in the development of engineering education, trends and requirements for the competencies of future engineers are characterized. As one of the concepts for the development of engineering education, the concept of the natural structure of engineering training (NL) has been considered. The main innovative components of the NL concept are highlighted. Based on the code of professional ethics of an engineer, the main provisions of the Leonardo oath for engineers are formulated as a reference for curricula in engineering education.
TÜRKİYE SİNEMASININ CEZAEVLERİ
Authors: MAKTAV Hilmi
Published: March 2019

Türkiye cezaevlerinin tarihi Türkiye’nin de tarihidir. Türkiye sinemasının cezaevinde geçen veya cezaevi temasını kullanan filmleri de bu tarihten kesitler içerir. Makalenin çıkış noktasını, Foucault’nun “dispositif” ve “episteme” kavramları ışığında, süreç içinde cezaevlerinde yaşanan değişimlerin sinemaya nasıl yansıdığını gösteren bir izlek sunulabileceği tezi oluşturmaktadır. Zindan betimlemeleri içeren fantastik tarihi filmlerin, cezaevlerinin sinemadaki “arkeolojik alanı” olarak incelenebileceği düşünülmüştür. Günümüze uzanan süreçte “hapishane” kelimesinin yanı sıra ağırlıklı olarak “cezaevi” kelimesinin kullanımı da siyasi erkin cezaevine yönelik politikalarının ve toplumdaki cezaevi algısının değişimiyle ilişkilidir. Makalede, Türkiye sinemasının cezaevlerine bakışı, bu değişimi gösteren bir dönemselleştirmeyle; 1940’ların hapishaneleri, 12 Mart 1970 sonrası cezaevlerinde yaşanan değişim, 12 Eylül 1980 sonrasının cezaevleri ve 2000’li yılların F Tipi Cezaevleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Sinemada mahkûm profilleri, siyasi mahkûmların hapishane koşulları, hapishanedeki sömürü ilişkileri, mahkûmlar üzerindeki baskılar ve işkence incelenen başlıca konulardır. Hapishanede geçen veya hapishane temasını kullanan filmler çekildikleri dönemin epistemesi içinden okunurken, sinemanın hapishane dispositifinden yararlanan, dispositifi kullanan ve aynı zamanda bu dispositifin unsurlarından olan bir sanat olduğu düşüncesinden hareket edilmiştir.
POPÜLER SİNEMADA OEDİPUS: VAY ARKADAŞ VE DÜĞÜN DERNEK’TE BABALAR VE OĞULLAR ÜZERİNE
Authors: GÜVEN AKDOĞAN Özge
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, Vay Arkadaş (Kemal Uzun, 2010) ve Düğün Dernek (Selçuk Aydemir, 2013) filmleri, erkek kahramanların babalarıyla ilişkilerindeki psikanalitik konumlanışa vurgu yapılarak analiz edilmektedir. Baba-oğul ilişkisinin kuramsal alanı, Freud’un Oedipus karmaşası üzerine kurulmaktadır. Bu psikanalitik kuram çerçevesinde baba-oğul ilişkileri; filmlerin olay örgüsü, karakterleri, zaman ve mekân kurgusu, diyaloglar ve kültürel evren odağında metin analizi tekniği ile incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu filmlerde babalık meselesi üzerine dönen bir krizin var olduğu gösterilmektedir.
ULUS FANTAZİSİNİN İMGESEL DURAĞI: THE WATER DIVINER
Authors: BİRİNCİOĞLU Yıldız Derya
Published: March 2019

Bu yazıda kolektif arzu ve kaygıları şekillendiren imgeleri bünyesinde taşıyan sinema ve ulus ilişkisine odaklanılarak,The Water Diviner (Son Umut, Russell Crowe, 2014) filminin Türk ulusçuluğunun yeniden inşa edilmesinde oynadığı önemli rol ele alınır. Ulus anlatısı ve ulusal kimliğin, gündelik yaşam pratiklerine sızan bir yapıya dönüştüğü ve banalleştiği sürece devamlılık sağladığı söylenebilir. Yeniden üretim sürecinde anlatıyı oluşturan imgeler, her ne kadar eril hegemonik bir yapı özelliği taşısa da, aslında dişil anlamlar içerir. Bu bağlamda gündelik yaşam pratiklerine sızan dişil anlamların kodlarını çözmek için Anthias ve Yuval-Davis’in ulus anlatılarında kadınlara verilen rollere dair yaklaşımları, çalışmanın ana tartışmasını oluşturur. Bu tartışmadan hareketle, çalışmada filmin Türk ulusçuluğu söylemine neler kattığı, yeni düşünme biçimlerini nasıl ortaya koyduğu, ulus anlatısının kadınlık kurgusuyla olan organik ya da inorganik bağları ve imge repertuarlarının konumlandırdığı kimliklerin, ulusal kimliklere dönüşme sürecinde toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin etkisi irdelenir. Film anlambilimsel olarak yorumlandığında ulus anlatısının merkezinde savaşçı erkek mitinin yer aldığı söylenebilir. Eril söylem, ulusal kimlik yaratmada aile ve namus kavramlarını merkeze alır. Bu kavramların idealleştirilmesi çerçevesinde kadın bedeni simgeleştirilir. Ulus anlatıları ve toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkisini yorumlamak için anlatıda yer alan imge repertuarlarına bakıldığında kadın karakterin, erkek karakterin/kahramanın yanında ikincil rollerde yer aldığı söylenebilir. Kadın karakter eril söylemin ürettiği sadakat, namus ve bağlılık gibi değerlerin taşıyıcısı, başka bir deyişle cemaatin sürdürücüsü görevini üstlenir.
SEYİRCİ VE FİLM ÜRETİM İLİŞKİSİNDE YENİ YAKLAŞIMLAR: KİTLESEL FONLAMA UYGULAMALARI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ DENEYİMLER
Authors: KIREL Serpil , AKTAŞ Seda
Published: March 2019

Charles Ackland, film izlemenin bir dizi sosyal davranış, hareket ve duygu içeren bir eylem olması dolayısıyla, dijital sinema ile gelen değişimin, yalnızca dijital projeksiyonların sinemaya yerleştirilmesi, filmlerin üretim ve dağıtım aşamalarındaki değişim değil, sinemaya gitme ve film izleme alışkanlıklarındaki farklılıkları da içerdiğini belirtmektedir. Jeff Howe tarafından “sosyal bir devrim” olarak tanımlanan “kitle kaynak” (crowdsourcing) uygulamalarının bir türü olan “kitlesel fonlama” (crowdfunding) uygulamaları, çalışmada dünya ve Türkiye örnekleri üzerinden incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de film üreticileri için alternatif bir finansman kaynağı olan kitlesel fonlamanın, elde edilen fon miktarları ve üreten tüketici bağlamında değerlendirilen destekçi sayılarına ilişkin güncel verileri sunmaktır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, daha sonraki çalışmalar için katkı sağlayacağı var sayılan betimleyici bir özellik taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda kitlesel fonlamanın Türkiye’ye özgü sonuçlarına dair ulaşılan veriler yorumlanarak, kitlesel fonlama kampanyalarının Türkiye’de film alanındaki genel işleyişine dair değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır.
Network Approaches to Analyze the Dynamics of Financial Markets
Authors: Lochner Miranda Rose
Published: March 2019

Analyzing financial markets requires gathering large amounts of data and determining appropriate methods so that accurate and appropriate conclusions can be drawn. The purpose of this paper is to investigate network approaches to understand large amounts of financial data and the implications of different approaches. Creating a market graph has been used to analyze financial instruments, and prices fluctuations of stocks over a large time period. A market graph is constructed with nodes and edges; nodes represent the quantity of interest, or specific data points, such as stock prices at an instance of time. Edges represent a relationship between one node and another. Creating edges can be accomplished through many different approaches including correlation coefficients, power law, and minimum spanning tree. Pearson’s correlation coefficient can be used to relate a set of two data points and can be further filtered through a minimum threshold value. The power law graph is another unique way to relate data points to one another. The power law graph creates edges among nodes by considering a probability and the binomial distribution. The power law graph has powerful implications on network analysis because it concludes that the degree distribution, the number of connections a node has to other nodes, is represented as an exponential relationship. A minimum spanning tree is a hierarchical method used to analyze market graphs. A minimum spanning tree clusters data by partitioning data appropriately. Overall, many methods are defined to establish a market graph depending on the purpose of the analysis and the parameter of interest.
Controlled Spacecraft Re-Entry of a Drag De-Orbit Device (D3)
Authors: Martin Tanya , Omar Sanny , Guglielmo David , Di Mauro Giuseppe , Bevilacqua Riccardo
Published: March 2019

The University of Florida Advanced Autonomous Multiple Spacecraft (ADAMUS) lab has developed a drag de-orbit device (D3) for CubeSats (small spacecraft intended for university and research group use). By modulating the D3 drag area, decaying orbital maneuvering and partial attitude control can be performed, and the host satellite can be made to de-orbit in a desired location. This paper details the design, manufacturing, and testing of the D3. Four retractable deployers are used to vary the drag area from 0.01 m2 to 0.5 m2. Each deployer is actuated independently using a brushed DC motor to drive the boom. An encoder affixed to the deployer measures the distance that the boom travels and the number of rotations it takes to reach that distance, and is used to stop the rotation after a preset distance. All manufacturing of the D3 device is performed in-house using a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling machine and manual lathe. Testing of the D3 consists of thermal testing, fatigue testing, and vacuum testing, which are also discussed in this paper.
Going "Green" in the Delivery and Supply Chain: Evidence and Insights
Authors: Shamlou Paxton Victoria , Vakharia Asoo J.
Published: March 2019

Given increased consumer interest in green products and practices, this paper will focus on examining sustainable practices within the shipping, packaging and delivery supply chain.  “Green” shipping, packaging, and delivery focuses on transporting products from providers (e.g., manufacturers, retailers) to customers to reduce CO2 emissions, landfill waste, and overall negative impact to the environment. For example, (a) the use of electric powered vehicles in the delivery supply chain has the potential to reduce CO2 emissions; and (b) using recycled cardboard or materials that are biodegradable would reduce landfill waste. This paper examines the potential benefits of these green practices in the delivery supply chain.  Our results are that a case can be made for use of electric-power vehicles and their potential benefit to reduce CO2 emissions in an environment where power generation in non-coal based.  In other words, using electric cars in all delivery supply chains isn’t always a solution; firms must recognize the significant impact of the power generation process in their operating area.   From a packaging perspective, there is documented consumer interest on using environmentally friendly material for consumer products.  However, depending upon the market segment size, this might not always result in better financial outcomes for companies.
THE COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANATOLIAN NATIVE GOAT DOWN FIBERS WITH CASHMERE
Authors: GÖKTEPE Fatma , CANİPEK Gülçin , SOYSAL M. İhsan
Published: March 2019

Very
fine and soft down-hair fibers of native goats can have a potential as a
valuable raw-material source for high quality products. Therefore, down-hair
fibers were collected from native goats raised in different regions of Turkey, then
their physical properties were analyzed and results were compared with cashmere
fibers. Along with mean fiber diameter and its variation, single fiber length
and its variation, which are the most important parameters regarding
spinnability of a textile fiber, this work reports for the first time fiber
scale characteristics of Anatolian native goat down-hair fibers. In this
respect, scale pattern, mean scale frequency, cuticle scale height, curvature,
crimp frequency were analyzed as well as fiber tenacity and breaking elongation
properties. The economical potential of these down-hair fibers in Turkey were
also investigated. The results show that these native goat down-hair fibers,
that have been wasted mostly, have very similar properties to cashmere fibers with
adequate properties for spinnability, hence they have potential for
high-quality textile products as a substitute for cashmere fiber.
A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DO DEFICIENTE NA PERCEPÇÃO DO COORDENADOR PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Moura Tiago Fernando Alves de , Gomes Paulo César , Barreto Ana Carolina da Silva , Soares Laís dos Santos
Published: March 2019

Although there is broad support in the current Brazilian legislation and many curricular documents published in the last three decades, we still face the challenge of the inclusive education in our classrooms. This is a qualitative research in which we investigate the perception of three school pedagogical coordinators about the inclusion of disabled children in regular classes of Elementary and High School of the schools that self-declared favorable to the Inclusive Education. The results suggest perceptions of Inclusive Education with specific goal to comply with current legislation, which aims exclusively at the socialization of the disabled as a target of charity, without great teaching learning goals that allow equal access to school knowledge and continuity of study in the educational system.