bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negative index metamaterial at ultraviolet range for subwavelength photolithography
Authors: Jin Qijian , Liang Gaofeng , Kong Weijie , Liu Ling , Wen Zhongquan , Zhou Yi , Wang Changtao , Chen Gang , Luo Xiangang
Published: March 2022

A negative index metamaterial (NIM) at ultraviolet range is constructed with stacked plasmonic waveguides. Based on the waveguides performing antisymmetric modes, the negative refractions of both wavevector and energy flow are realized when a TM-polarized light with a wavelength of 365 nm incidents on the plane of the layers. It is proved that the NIM could be introduced into subwavelength photolithography for extending working distance. Both theoretical and experimental results indicate that the patterns with a feature size of 160 nm can be reproduced in photoresist with a 100 nm-thick air working distance. Moreover, arbitrary two-dimensional patterns with a depth reach 160 nm can be obtained without diffraction fringe by employing a nonpolarized light. This design gives new insights into the manipulation of light. The improved working distance, well-shaped patterns over large area present an innovative method for improving subwavelength photolithography.
Dynamics of convective slippery constraints on hybrid radiative Sutterby nanofluid flow by Galerkin finite element simulation
Authors: Bouslimi Jamel , Alkathiri Ali A. , Alharbi Abdulaziz N. , Jamshed Wasim , Eid Mohamed R. , Bouazizi Mohamed Lamjed
Published: March 2022

The heat transport and entropy formation of an unsteady Sutterby hybrid nanofluid (SBHNF) are investigated in this work. SBHNF’s flowing and thermal transport properties are investigated by exposing the nanofluid to a slippery hot surface. This analysis includes the influences of solid-shaped nanoparticles, porous materials, radiative flux, and viscous dissipative flow. The Galerkin finite element technique (G-FEM) is used to find self-similar solutions to equations that are then transformed into ODEs using appropriate transformations. This research considers two diverse kinds of nanosolid-particles, copper (Cu) and graphene oxide (GO), using non-Newtonian engine-oil (EO) as the working fluid. In the flowing, energy, skin friction, Nusselt number, and entropy production, important findings for the various variables are visually depicted. The most notable finding of the analysis is that when SBHNF (GO–Cu/EO) is compared to a typical nanofluid (Cu–EO), the thermal transmission rate of SBHNF (GO–Cu/EO) gradually increases. Furthermore, heat transfer is greatest for spherical-shaped nanoparticles and lowest for lamina-shaped nanoparticles. The entropy in the model is increased when the size of the nanoparticles

ϕ

\phi

is increased. The comparable impact is noticed once the radiation flowing

N

r

{N}_{\text{r}}

and Deborah number

λ

\lambda

increase.
Physical Therapist Management of Patients With Suspected or Confirmed Osteoporosis: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the Academy of Geriatric Physical Therapy
Authors: Hartley Gregory W. , Roach Kathryn E. , Nithman Robert W. , Betz Sherri R. , Lindsey Carleen , Fuchs Robyn K. , Avin Keith G.
Published: March 2022

A clinical practice guideline on physical therapist management of patients with suspected or confirmed osteoporosis was developed by a volunteer guideline development group (GDG) that was appointed by the Academy of Geriatric Physical Therapy (APTA Geriatrics). The GDG consisted of an exercise physiologist and 6 physical therapists with clinical and methodological expertise. The guideline was based on a systematic review of existing clinical practice guidelines, followed by application of the ADAPTE methodological process described by Guidelines International Network for adapting guidelines for cultural and professional utility. The recommendations contained in this guideline are derived from the 2021 Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (SIGN) document: Management of Osteoporosis and the Prevention of Fragility Fractures. These guidelines are intended to assist physical therapists practicing in the United States, and implementation in the context of the US health care system is discussed.
SIMULATION OF INTERMITTENT HEATING MODE OF THE EDUCATIONAL BUILDING
Authors:   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Balasanian G. , Klymchuk O. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Semenii A. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Babaiev Ye. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Sachenko L. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University
Published: March 2022

. The algorithm of operation of the heat supply system in the mode of intermittent heating which considers features of operation of the building is offered. The purpose of the work is to assess the effectiveness of the use of intermittent heating for the educational building of the thermal laboratory of the Odessa Polytechnic State University. Currently, a project is being implemented to disconnect heat supply from the University boiler room and transfer the building of the University's heating laboratory to autonomous heat supply based on a condensing wall-mounted gas boiler. The combined heating system with the use of different heating devices (radiators, fan coils, climate panel, “underfloor heating” system) allows to study the dynamics of heating the laboratory premises with different thermal insulation and shielding of external and internal walls. The factors of reduction of energy consumption in the mode of program heat supply are analyzed in the work. Modeling of modes of operation of the heat generator of the heat supply system operating in the mode of intermittent heating is executed. The mathematical model of dynamics of heating of air in rooms taking into account features of operating modes and various types of heating devices as a part of system of heat supply is offered. For different climatic conditions the mathematical modeling of operating modes of the heating system is carried out and indicators of efficiency of work of system are received. The potential of energy saving for administrative, educational, office buildings depending on the heat-accumulating properties of external and internal wall structures has been studied. The expediency of using the Pontryagin maximum principle to increase the efficiency of morning flooding of buildings with different ones has been confirmed. accumulation time constants.
MEASUREMENT PROBLEMS IN INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES OF FUNCTIONAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Authors:   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Oborskyi G. , Stanovskyi O. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Prokopovych I. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Zabarna E. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Shvets P. ,   Odessа Polytechnic State University
Published: March 2022

Management is a purposeful influence on the system in order to stabilize or change in accordance with the objectives. From this follows the fact that any management must be constantly accompanied by measurement: both in the calculation and implementation of the impact, and in the registration and evaluation of changes that occur. Thus, all parameters of the system, both those that change (managed) and those that change (manage), must comply with some established rules and laws of measurement theory, first of all, methods of measuring physical quantities, methods of accounting for measurement errors and existing measuring instruments. In the theory of automatic control, which is based on complex mathematical models and methods, most often, we are talking about control with only one variable, the emergence of even the second causes such logical and computational difficulties that require approaches at the level of creative thinking and invention. At the same time, there are complex technical and organizational systems that require management by changing not only a large number of parameters, but also, sometimes, and their combinations, or some functionalities. In computer science, a functional is synonymous with a higher-order function, that is, a function whose arguments are several other functions or one that returns another function as a result. Functional control in addition to all the mathematical and hardware control problems in general, creates additional problems related to finding the most adequate functionalities and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of their measurement. To do this, new methods are proposed to find the effect of individual control parameters and functionalities on the control object. In particular, such methods include methods of technical and economic titration, operational conversion of measurement results, etc.
Mealtime shift delays conception in mice
Authors: Park Jihyun , Kim Mi-Hee , Han Dong-Hee , Noh Jong-Yun , Ji Eun-Sang , Lee Sung-Ho , Kim Chang-Ju , Cho Sehyung
Published: March 2022

The physiological processes of organisms in this rotating planet can adjust according to the time of day via built-in circadian clocks. However, more people are having different shift works, which can increase the risk of pathological conditions including altered reproductive function. Thus, circadian rhythm disturbance has become prevalent in the modern society. Specifically, epidemiological evidence has shown that shift-working women are at high risk of spontaneous abortions, irregular menstrual cycles, and low-birth-weight babies. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of circadian rhythm disturbances on the reproductive function of mice caused by dietary time shift, which is common among night-shift workers. According to the schedule of restricted feeding, the mice were classified into the free feeding, daytime feeding, and night feeding groups. The fertility indices of each group were then evaluated. Activity monitoring was performed to determine whether pregnancy delay might be attributed to mealtime shift. Moreover, the estrous cycle of female mice and the reproductive phenotype of male mice were investigated. Results showed that a 12-h mealtime shift significantly delayed successful conception, which could be attributed to a disrupted estrous cycle, in adult female mice.
Factores asociados al estado y al riesgo nutricional en adultos mayores de establecimientos de atención primaria
Authors: Bernui Ivonne , Delgado-Pérez Doris
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La población peruana está envejeciendo y ello viene asociado al deterioro de la salud. Dicho proceso puede ser retardado o acelerado dependiendo del estado nutricional. Objetivos. Determinar los factores asociados al estado y al riesgo nutricional en un grupo de personas adultas mayores. Métodos. Se encuestaron 265 adultos mayores, libres de deterioro cognitivo y capaces de comunicarse, atendidos en centros de atención primaria. Se aplicó el Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) y se midieron peso, talla, circunferencia de brazo y de pantorrilla. Las categorías del MNA según puntaje fueron: ‘malnutrido’ <17; en ‘riesgo de malnutrición’ entre 17 - 23,5; >23,5 ‘normal’. También se evaluó el estado nutricional según índice de masa corporal (IMC) con dos diferentes puntos de corte. Resultados. El 79% de los encuestados fueron mujeres; el 46% tuvo entre 70 y 79 años. Según el MNA sólo una persona tuvo ‘malnutrición’, el 32,4% tuvieron ‘riesgo de malnutrición’. En cambio, según el IMC, el 50% tuvo exceso de peso según punto de corte de la OPS y más del 80% tuvo exceso de peso según el punto de corte de la OMS. Se encontró un mayor puntaje del MNA en los hombres, y el ‘riesgo de malnutrición’ estuvo asociado a un mayor consumo de medicamentos. Conclusiones. El estado nutricional de la mitad de adultos mayores fue de exceso de peso según IMC con los puntos de corte de la OPS y un tercio de ellos tuvieron riesgo de malnutrición según el instrumento MNA.
Reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado posterior en un paciente adulto mayor con lesión multiligamentaria de rodilla
Authors: Guillén Morales Julio César , Garay Rojas Francisco Martín , Torres Manrique Arturo David
Published: March 2022

Las lesiones multiligamentarias de rodilla son traumatismos complejos de alta energía cuyo pronóstico puede ser devastador. Esta lesión es infrecuente en adultos mayores cuyo tratamiento es controversial. El tratamiento quirúrgico en adultos mayores puede presentar resultados funcionales similares que en pacientes jóvenes. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 75 años, quien presentó ruptura total del ligamento cruzado posterior (LCP), ruptura total del ligamento colateral medial (LCM) y ruptura parcial del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) con < 50% de espesor en la rodilla derecha. La cirugía realizada fue una reconstrucción artroscópica del LCP con aloinjerto de tibial posterior y reparación del LCM superficial. El score KOS-ADL preoperatorio fue de 42,9% y el postoperatorio fue de 81,4% a los 18 meses de seguimiento. Por tanto, la cirugía reconstructiva en lesiones multiligamentarias de rodilla es clínicamente factible en pacientes adultos mayores con un resultado clínico aceptable y satisfactorio.
Utilización de Telegram y aprendizaje cooperativo en la enseñanza de la investigación científica en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Matzumura-Kasano Juan P. , Gutiérrez-Crespo Hugo F.
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. Analizar la integración de la utilización de Telegram en el aprendizaje cooperativo como estrategia de enseñanza de investigación científica en estudiantes de medicina. Métodos. Investigación correlacional, prospectiva. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por estudiantes del curso de metodología de la investigación durante 2021; se utilizó una muestra no probabilística de 68 estudiantes. Se emplearon dos instrumentos: Uso de Telegram basado en criterios de Tabrizi y Onvani, con una confiabilidad de 0,85 y el cuestionario de aprendizaje cooperativo creado por Fernández-Rio et al., con una confiabilidad de 0,70. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante SPSS. Resultados. Participaron 38 mujeres y 30 hombres, la edad promedio fue de 24,03. 82,4% utilizó por primera vez Telegram, 41,2% comentó que la instalación fue muy fácil; 77,9% consideró que los mensajes fueron pertinentes; 39,7% manifestó que fue fácil de usar y 29,4% percibió que mejora la comunicación. Utilización de Telegram en la dimensión personal, 82,4% pertenecen al nivel alto; en las dimensiones aprendizaje y social, 72,1% y 89,7% corresponden al nivel alto, respectivamente. El aprendizaje cooperativo: En las dimensiones: habilidades sociales, 91,2% pertenecen al nivel logrado; en procesamiento grupal, 94,1% al nivel logrado; en interdependencia positiva, 95,6% al nivel logrado; en interacción promotora, 91% al nivel logrado; y, en responsabilidad individual, 97,1% al nivel logrado. La integración del uso de Telegram influye significativamente en el aprendizaje cooperativo (Rho= 0,428). Conclusiones. El uso de Telegram se asoció con una mejora del proceso del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y un mayor trabajo cooperativo entre los estudiantes participantes en esta investigación.
From the Editorial Archive of the Journals "Vremya" and "Epokha" Published by the Dostoevsky Brothers
Authors: Alekseeva Lyubov
Published: March 2022

The journals "Vremya" and "Epokha" attracted the attention of researchers primarily in connection with the personality and work of the writer Fyodor Dostoevsky, who took an active part in the journals published by his brother, Mikhail Dostoevsky. This fact determined the nature of the study of these journals: they are least researched as independent periodicals in the 1860s, with most of the works being devoted to specific aspects. Despite the increased attention of researchers to "Vremya" and "Epokha" in recent decades, many questions remain unresolved: the editorial and royalty policy of journals and the financial side of the publication have not been sufficiently studied, the key problem of attribution of anonymous and pseudonymous journal articles has not been fully resolved, i.e., in regard to the co-authorship and editorial work of F. M. Dostoevsky, and the determination of the degree of the writer’s contribution to the articles by other authors. The article not only enumerates the problems of studying "Vremya" and "Epokha" and the role of Dostoevsky in these journals; it also presents an analysis of certain materials from the editorial archive. The entries of a credit and debit notebook offer insight into the financial side of the publication (costs and income of the editorial office), the conduct of editorial and publishing affairs by the Dostoevsky brothers, and allow to judge the success of their enterprise. A payroll record includes receipts from employees for the honoraria received for their work and publications. The editing fee system is determined by the ratio of the costs of fees to the amounts received by the journal staff on the payroll record. The materials from the editorial archives of "Vremya" and "Epokha" analyzed in this article contain valuable information for attribution of anonymous and pseudonymous journal texts. The analysis of editorial records, correspondence of journal employees, memoirs and other documentary sources allow to confirm existing attributions or find contradictions in them and highlight the most reliable ones. The analysis of the materials from the editorial archives of "Vremya" and "Epokha" significantly expand the understanding of these two periodicals of the 2nd half of the 1860s and the writer’s related activities as part of his creative work. These documents open up broad prospects for further study and search for answers to questions.
Mikhail Semevsky and Fyodor Dostoevsky
Authors: Fedorova Elena
Published: March 2022

The article presents the history of business and friendly relations between F. M. Dostoevsky and M. I. Semevsky, an employee of the “Vremya” journal and the editor of “Russkaya Starina”, the largest historical journal of the 19th century. Semevsky most likely met Dostoevsky in the early 1860s, when the former became a contributing author of the “Vremya” journal and wrote two large-scale historical essays for the publication: “Tsarina Praskovya” and “The Mons Family.” Dostoevsky was familiar with Semevsky’s works even prior to their personal meetings and intended to polemize with his concept of Peter's time, as evidenced by the surviving sketches of the writer's critical review. The idea of a polemic was rejected when Semevsky became the author of the “Vremya” journal. Its editors, the Dostoevsky brothers, appreciated his cooperation and, as confirmed in the fee book, paid him more than many other authors. The meetings of Dostoevsky and Semevsky were reflected in the epistolary legacy and in the notes of Semevsky, which he wrote in the autumn of 1866 after the trial of the revolutionary Nikolai Ishutin. In November 1876, Semevsky gave Dostoevsky the documents for “A Writer's Diary”, requesting him not to identify the source. The communication between Dostoevsky and Semevsky in the last year of the writer's life is mentioned in the memoirs of E. N. Opochinin. The article provides an overview of Dostoevsky's letters of 1854‒1879, published in “Russkaya Starina” in 1883‒1885, as well as of memoirs of various persons about Dostoevsky, published during the life of the editor and after his death. Archival documents revealing new facts of the biography of Dostoevsky, Semevsky and their contemporaries were used and introduced into scientific circulation in the study.
Relative Bias in Catch Among Long-Term Fish Monitoring Surveys Within the San Francisco Estuary
Authors:   US Geological Survey, Huntsman Brock , Mahardja Brian ,   US Bureau of Reclamation, Bashevkin Samuel ,   Delta Stewardship Council
Published: March 2022

Fish monitoring gears rarely capture all available fish, an inherent bias in monitoring programs referred to as catchability. Catchability is a source of bias that can be affected by numerous aspects of gear deployment (e.g., deployment speed, mesh size, and avoidance behavior). Thus, care must be taken when multiple surveys—especially those using different sampling methods—are combined to answer spatio-temporal questions about population and community dynamics. We assessed relative catchability differences among four long-term fish monitoring surveys from the San Francisco Estuary: the Bay Study Otter Trawl (BSOT), the Bay Study Midwater Trawl (BSMT), the Fall Midwater Trawl (FMWT), and the Suisun Marsh Otter Trawl (SMOT). We used generalized additive models with a spatio-temporal smoother and survey as a fixed effect to predict gear-specific estimates of catch for 45 different fish species within large and small size classes. We used estimates of the fixed effect coefficients for each survey (e.g., BSOT) relative to the reference gear (FMWT) to develop relative measures of catchability among taxa, surveys, and fish-size classes, termed the catch-ratio. We found higher relative catchability of 27%, 22%, and 57% of fish species in large size classes from the FMWT than in the BSMT, BSOT, or SMOT, respectively. In the small size class, relative catchability was higher in the FMWT than the BSMT, BSOT, or SMOT for 50%, 18%, and 25% of fish species, respectively. As expected, relative catchability of demersal species was higher in the otter trawls (BSOT, SMOT) while relative catchability of pelagic species was higher in the midwater trawls (FMWT, BSMT). Our results demonstrate that catchability is a source of bias among monitoring efforts within the San Francisco Estuary, and assuming equal catchability among surveys, species, and size classes could result in significant bias when describing spatio-temporal patterns in catch if ignored.
Multi-Biomarker Analysis for Identifying Organic Matter Sources in Small Mountainous River Watersheds: A Case Study of the Yuba River Watershed
Authors:   Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Pondell Christina , Canuel Elizabeth ,   Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary
Published: March 2022

Organic matter in soils and sediments derives from a mixture of biological origins, often making it difficult to determine inputs from individual sources. Complicating the determination of source inputs to soil and sedimentary organic matter (OM) is the fact that physical and microbial processes have likely modified the initial composition of these sources. This study focused on identifying the composition of watershed-derived OM to better understand inputs to inland waters and improve our ability to resolve between terrigenous and aquatic sources in downstream systems, such as estuaries and coasts. We surveyed OM sources from the Yuba River watershed in northern California to identify specific biomarkers that represent aquatic and terrigenous OM sources. Multiple classes of organic proxies—including sterols, fatty acids (FA), lignin phenols and stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values (δ13C, δ15N)—were measured in soils, vegetation, charcoal, and freshwater plankton to characterize representative source endmembers. Sterols—including 27-nor-24-cholesta-5,22-dien-3β-ol, cholesta-5,22-dien-3β-ol, 24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3β-ol and cholesta-5-en-3β-ol, and positive δ15N values—were associated with aquatic OM (plankton, suspended particulate OM), whereas lignin phenols, long chain FA, and diacids characterized terrigenous sources (soils, charcoal, vegetation). Trends in organic carbon and biomarker signatures in soil samples showed a response to environmental disturbance (i.e., mining, agriculture) through an inverse relationship between OM content and land use. Results from this study demonstrate the utility of multi-biomarker studies for distinguishing between OM from different sources and land uses, offering new insights for biogeochemical studies in aquatic systems.
Antimicrobial susceptibility screening test of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida (serogroup A) Moroccan strains isolated from ruminants
Authors: Sebbar G. , Zro K. , Id Sidi Yahia K. , Elouennass M. , Filali-Maltouf A. , Belkadi B.
Published: March 2022

The present study is the first report aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida serogroup A Moroccan isolates. Each isolate was tested for sensitivity to amoxicillin (A), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC), gentamicin (CN), streptomycin (STR), florfenicol (FFC), doxycycline (DO), erythromycin (E), spiramycin (SP), nalidixic acid (NA), flumequine (UB), enrofloxacin (ENF) and sulfamethoxazole (SXT). All isolates showed resistance to the antibiotics tested at a rate greater than 14%, except for one P. multocida isolate which had no resistance profile against AMC. The highest level of resistance was found against NA for P. multocida (100%) and against UB (82.4%) for M. haemolytica. The sensitivity rates for P. multocida were between 0 (against NA) and 85.7% (against STR, AMC, FFC), whereas sensitivity of M. haemolytica isolates ranged from 17.6% against UB and 79.4% against AMC. For both Pasteurellaceae species, the AMC was the most effective antimicrobial agent, however multi-drug resistance was observed in all isolates raising the interest to monitor the antimicrobial susceptibility of Pasteurellaceae species to determine appropriate antibiotic for treatment of pasteurellosis.
Borobudur Temple and The Sacred Heart Shrine: Studying The Buddhism and The Catholic Pilgrimage Sites in South Java
Authors: Tuhri Mufdil
Published: March 2022

This article examines pilgrimage sites in Indonesia's religious traditions that play an important role in emphasizing the inclusive dimension of Indonesian people in general. This study examines the dimensions of religious pilgrimages in the religious traditions of the dominant religions in Indonesia, namely Buddhism and Catholicism. The research was carried out in the context of Central Java, namely Borobudur Temple as a Buddhist site and the Temple of the Sacred Heart as a Catholic site. This study reveals several aspects of the similarities and differences in the dimensions of pilgrimage sites according to both traditions. In conclusion, this article shows that Indonesian society is a society that is open and accepts the presence of religious sites in public spaces and accepts the functions of these religious sites as part of tourism.Artikel ini membahas situs ziarah dalam tradisi keagamaan di Indonesia yang berperan penting dalam menekankan dimensi inklusif masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Kajian ini mengkaji dimensi ziarah agama dalam tradisi keagamaan agama dominan di Indonesia, yaitu Budha dan Katolik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam konteks Jawa Tengah yaitu Candi Borobudur sebagai situs Budha dan Candi Hati Kudus sebagai situs Katolik. Penelitian ini mengungkap beberapa aspek persamaan dan perbedaan dimensi situs ziarah menurut kedua tradisi tersebut.  Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah bahwa masyarakat Indonesia adalah masyarakat yang terbuka dan menerima keberadaan situs religi di ruang publik serta menerima fungsi situs religi tersebut sebagai bagian dari pariwisata.
Religion in New Media: Anti-Dating Movement in Instagram
Authors: Puteri Perdana Aysha
Published: March 2022

The young marriage movement on Instagram is able to become a new ideology and identity for young Muslims in Indonesia. This research aims to show how the work of new media affects and blurs the barriers between the private and the public. The youth marriage movement promoted through new media can make someone simply let strangers influence their views on private matters and open up spaces to share views on these matters. To explain this, this study examines how written and visual narratives are conveyed. This research also examines how the pros and cons emerge in the social context of the Indonesian Muslim community, particularly regarding the marriage issues. To build an argument, the study analyzed some content and interactions between users in online publications on the Instagram accounts @gerakannikahmuda and @indonesiatanpapacaran. This study also analyzes counter responses conveyed through articles in several online media. This research uses content analysis which is not limited to these two accounts, but also the debates that arise from these ideologies and movements. In sum, this study confirms that in the era of new media, a person has options that are open, broad and very easy to influence himself to become a new grip, ideology and identity, only with digital activities.Gerakan nikah muda di Instagram mampu menjadi ideologi dan identitas baru bagi pemuda Muslim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana peran media baru mempengaruhi dan mengaburkan batas antara pribadi dan publik. Gerakan pernikahan muda yang dipromosikan melalui media baru dapat membuat seseorang membiarkan orang lain mempengaruhi pandangannya tentang masalah pribadi dan membuka ruang untuk berbagi pandangan tentang masalah tersebut. Untuk menjelaskan hal tersebut, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana narasi tertulis dan visual disampaikan.  Penelitian ini juga mengkaji bagaimana pro dan kontra yang muncul dalam konteks sosial masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia, khususnya terkait masalah perkawinan.  Untuk membangun argumen, kajian ini menganalisis beberapa konten dan interaksi antar pengguna dalam publikasi online di akun Instagram @gerakannikahmuda dan @indonesiatanpapacaran.  Studi ini juga menganalisis tanggapan balasan yang disampaikan melalui artikel di beberapa media online.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi yang tidak terbatas pada dua akun tersebut, tetapi juga perdebatan yang muncul dari ideologi dan gerakan tersebut. Singkatnya, kajian ini menegaskan bahwa di era media baru, seseorang memiliki pilihan yang terbuka, luas dan sangat mudah mempengaruhi dirinya untuk menjadi pegangan, ideologi dan identitas baru, hanya dengan aktivitas digital.
Tradisi Pembacaan Maulid Barzanji Dalam Perspektif Fenomenologi-Dekonstruksi Derrida
Authors: Mukarom Ahmad Soheh , Furqon Syihabul , Busro Busro
Published: March 2022

This paper examines the text of Maulid Al-Barzanji. The sacred text contains the personality of the Prophet Muhammad, which implies one side of the myth of the Prophet, as an idol through the text and what the implications are when the text is deconstructed. The writing uses Derrida's phenomenological approach through deconstruction operations to uncover the camouflage aspects of the text on the one hand and the field of sacredness on the other. Meanwhile, Derrida's theory of deconstruction will operate sequentially looking for the roots where religion has become mere rites and myths. Because, it is clear that the root of religious myth is the text, in addition to the crystallization of idols. Research shows that in the text of Maulid al-Barzanji found fields of the sacredness of the text, about how the text preaches the divine side of the Prophet, as well as its significance as an ordinary human being (basyar). In addition, it was found that in the barzanji tradition, there was no crystallization of the Prophet's idol.Tulisan ini mengkaji teks Maulid Al-Barzanji. Teks sakral tersebut berisi personalitas Nabi Muhammad SAW yang mengimplikasikan satu sisi pemitosan Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai idol melalui teks dan bagaimana implikasinya ketika teks didekonstruksi. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi Derrida melalui operasi dekonstruksi untuk membongkar aspek kamuflatif teks di satu sisi dan medan sakralitas di sisi lainnya. Sementara teori dekonstruksi Derrida akan beroperasi secara sekuensial mencari akar-akar di mana agama telah jadi sekadar ritus dan mitos. Sebab, jelas bahwa akar dari pemitosan agama adalah teks, di samping pengkristalan idol. Penelitian  menunjukan bahwa dalam teks Maulid al-Barzanji ditemukan medan-medan sakralitas teks, ihwal bagaimana teks mengabarkan sisi Ilahiah Nabi SAW, sekaligus signifikansinya sebagai insan biasa (basyar). Di samping itu ditemukan fakta bahwa dalam tradisi barzanji, tidak terjadi pengkristalan idol Nabi.
Multi-Ethnic and Hinduism in Afghanistan
Authors: Meirison Meirison , Yusna Darni , Makhsus Makhsus
Published: March 2022

Although the Taliban group is well known, it is not the only representation of ethnic and religious groups in Afghanistan. Besides being inhabited by various groups from internal Islam, there are also Hindus and Sikhs. This paper aims to describe the condition of ethno-religious diversity in Afghanistan, especially regarding Hinduism. We write this article by conducting a literature study that emphasizes descriptive analysis after comparing sources from previous writings. This is obtained based on literature study with descriptive and qualitative methods. From the literature review and previous experience received from the Taliban firsthand, during the Taliban rule from 1996 to late 2001, Hindus are forced to wear yellow armbands in public to identify themselves as non-Muslims. Hindus are forced to wear the burqa, which allegedly "protects" them from harassment. This is part of the Taliban's plan to separate "non-Islamic" and "infidel" communities from Muslim communities. Even so, most ethnic and religious groups, including Hindus, refuse to leave Afghanistan because they feel less pressured by different treatment from the Taliban in the past.Meskipun kelompok Taliban terkenal, itu bukan satu-satunya representasi kelompok etnis dan agama di Afghanistan. Selain dihuni oleh berbagai golongan dari internal Islam, juga terdapat umat Hindu dan Sikh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi keragaman suku-agama di Afghanistan, khususnya mengenai agama Hindu. Kami menulis artikel ini dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan yang menekankan pada analisis deskriptif setelah membandingkan sumber-sumber dari tulisan-tulisan sebelumnya. Hal ini diperoleh berdasarkan studi kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif. Dari tinjauan literatur dan pengalaman sebelumnya yang diterima dari Taliban secara langsung, selama pemerintahan Taliban dari tahun 1996 hingga akhir 2001, umat Hindu dipaksa untuk mengenakan ban lengan kuning di depan umum untuk mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai non-Muslim. Umat Hindu dipaksa mengenakan burqa, yang diduga "melindungi" mereka dari pelecehan. Ini adalah bagian dari rencana Taliban untuk memisahkan komunitas "non-Islam" dan "kafir" dari komunitas Muslim. Meski begitu, sebagian besar kelompok etnis dan agama, termasuk Hindu, menolak meninggalkan Afghanistan karena merasa tidak terlalu tertekan dengan perlakuan berbeda dari Taliban di masa lalu.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI MUSYARAKAH BERDASARKAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (PSAK) 106 DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA EXS BSM KCP SUBANG
Authors: Gojali Dudang , Gustiani Gina , Setiawan Iwan , Ponirah Ade
Published: March 2022

Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu Subang yang telah menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia merupakan dalam proses bisnisnya menggunakan produk yang berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Oleh karena itu, Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Subang memiliki kewajiban untuk sepenuhnya menerapkan standar akuntansi yang berbasis syariah yakni sesuai dengan PSAK No. 106. Penelitian difokuskan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi mengenai perlakuan, pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, dan juga pengungkapan terkait laporan keuangan pada pembiayaan musyarakah .  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan akuntansi pada pembiayaan musyarakah di BSM KCP Subang telah sesuai dengan PSAK No. 106. Point pengakuan bagian keuntungan dan kerugian masih belum sesuai serta pada point pengungkapan dikarenakan pihak bank tidak membuat catatan atas laporan keuangan,  maka untuk lebih mudahnya dalam pencatatan sebagai evalusinya maka pihak mitra pasif juga memahami terkait PSAK No. 101 untuk pencatatan laporan keuangannya. Kata Kunci : Perlakuan Akuntansi, Pembiayaan Musyarakah, Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 106
PENGARUH.PEMBIAYAAN,MUDHARABAH,DAN,MURABAHAH _TERHADAP.PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL BANK PEMBIAYAAN,RAKYAT SYARIAH, MITRA,HARMONI YOGYAKARTA,PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Nurhayati Shifa , Wardiyah Mia Lasmi , Munandar Erwin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh teori yang menyatakan bahwa  pendapatan operasional terbesar bank diperoleh dari pendapatan bunga,provisi, komisi serta pendapatan lainnya yang diterima sebagai akibat dari penyaluran kredit (pembiayaan).Maka Penyaluran pembiayaan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pendapatan operasional, karena apabila penyaluran pembiayaan  meningkat akan diikuti peningkatan pendapatan operasional, begitupun sebaliknya apabila penyaluran pembiayaan menurun  maka diikuti penurunan pendapatan operasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu  deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat uji yang digunakan  statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif ,uji sasumsi klasik, analisis korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji t dan uji F.Adapun variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah, sedangkan pendapatan operasional sebagai variabel dependen.Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Mitra Harmoni Yogyakarta.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa:1) Pembiayaan mudharabah secara parsial terbukti berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 46% terhadap pendapatan operasional; 2) Pembiayaan murabahah seacara parsial terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan sebesar 57,1% terhadap pendapatan operasional; 3) Pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah secara simultan terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan operasional sebesar57,6%; 4) Pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah dalam penyajiannya belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK 105 dan 102. KATA KUNCI : Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaana Murabahah, Pendapatan  Operasional
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN SKIN CARE PADA KLINIK BEAUTY CANTIKA BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Elvira Lela
Published: March 2022

Kondisi persaingan yang semakin tinggi antar perusahaan, setiap perusahaan saling berpacu untuk memperluas pasar. Harapan dari adanya perluasan pasar secara langsung adalah meningkatnya penjualan, sehingga perusahaan akan memiliki lebih banyak konsumen. Namun ada beberapa hal yang harus dipahami oleh perusahaan selaku produsen, bahwa semakin banyak konsumen maka perusahaan akan semakin sulit mengenali konsumennya secara teliti. Terutama tentang suka atau tidaknya konsumen terhadap barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan dan alasan yang mendasarinya. Dengan adanya kegiatan promosi yang baik di dalam suatu perusahaan, akan menciptakan pengetahuan bagi para konsumennya. Setelah konsumen merasa tau dan paham dengan produk atau jasa yang diterimanya, konsumen akan membandingkan produk yang ditawarkan di pasar. Apabila konsumen merasa benar – benar mengerti keunggulanya, mereka akan membeli ulang serta memberi rekomendasi kepada orang lain untuk membeli di tempat yang sama. Sedangkan tingkat penjualan akan terpenuhi apabila proses penyampaian promosi disampaikan kepada konsumen sesuai dengan apa yang dipersepsikan konsumen. Bertitik tolak dari latar belakang masalah diatas, penulis mencoba untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi terhadap volume penjualan Skin Care pada Klinik Beauty Cantika di Bekasi Timur.
Revealing measles cases in Vietnam during the spread of a new coronavirus infection
Authors: Lavrentieva I. N. , Hoang M. , Antipova A. Y. , Bichurina M. A. , Totolyan A. A.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. According to the WHO Strategic Plan, five out of six geographical regions were expected to achieve measles elimination by 2020, among which is the Western Pacific Region (WPR), which includes the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (VNM). In 2019, 14 156 measles cases were detected in Vietnam, which significantly exceeds the level required to achieve its elimination (less than 1 case per 1 million population). Analyzing the causes of the ongoing measles virus circulation in diverse global regions is very important. It is also important to assess a potential impact on the measles incidence due to anti-epidemic measures aimed at combating the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is devoted to revealation measles cases in South Vietnam within the period covering January 2020 to March 2021. Materials and methods. 799 samples of blood sera obtained from different territories of South Vietnam in 2020–2021 were examined for IgM antibodies against measles virus using the Anti-Measles Virus ELISA (IgM) test system (Euroimmun, Germany). The presence of IgM measles virus antibodies in the blood serum was assessed as an acute measles infection. Results. The measles virus was actively circulating in South Vietnam in the first months of 2020. Residents of large cities and industrial centers were mainly involved in the epidemic process. Measles spread mainly among unvaccinated (71.58%) subjects, or who was unaware of vaccinations (25.48%), but also among those who were vaccinated (2.12%) and revaccinated (0.64%). The absolute majority of cases (71%) affected children under the age of three, with a predominance of those at the first year of life. Among the latter, 48% were children aged 7-9 months old. In March- April 2020, there was a sharp decrease in the number of measles cases in South Vietnam, down to a sporadic level (from May 2020 to March 2021). This is probably due to the anti-epidemic measures that were carried out in the VNM in order to limit the spread of COVID-19. Consequently, after the restrictions are lifted, we can expect an increase in the measles incidence in VNM.
Propaganda Discourse of Modern Television
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Oleshko Vladimir F. , Shurko Ilya I. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2022

The processes of globalization have predetermined, among other things, the propaganda orientation of the discourse of traditional media in general and a number of federal television programs in particular. At the same time, the divergence of their information agenda and the agenda that is set in social media strengthens the digital and generational gap of the media audience groups. In many ways, this is facilitated by the aggressive manner of conducting socio­political talk shows, as well as the violation of elementary professional and ethical norms by journalists. The article analyzes the most obvious examples of such violations, as well as the authors are looking for an answer to the question — how to overcome these trends that blur the social essence of the profession of a journalist. The processes of globalization have predetermined, among other things, the propaganda orientation of the discourse of traditional media in general and a number of federal television programs in particular. At the same time, the divergence of their information agenda and the agenda that is set in social media strengthens the digital and generational gap of the media audience groups. In many ways, this is facilitated by the aggressive manner of conducting socio­political talk shows, as well as the violation of elementary professional and ethical norms by journalists. The article analyzes the most obvious examples of such violations, as well as the authors are looking for an answer to the question — how to overcome these trends that blur the social essence of the profession of a journalist.
Risomorphic Model of Communication on the Internet: Specifics, Problems and Development Prospects
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ermakov Yurii A. , Stroganov Vadim B. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the modern form of Internet communication, which we call risomorphic. The purpose of the article is to consider the features of risomorphic communication, determine the main problems associated with its functioning and development prospects. The object of the study is a model of risomorphic communication. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the consideration of the still poorly studied phenomenon of risomorphism on the Internet. The result of the work is a SWOT analysis of the risomorphic model of communication on the Internet.
Naming Peculiarities in Advertising Sphere of Russian Far East: a Study of Advertising Companies’ Ergonyms
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Popil Vasilina A.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the ways of constructing the names of advertising and PR­organizations in the Russian Far Eastern Federal District. The author identifies 32 categories of ergonyms, analyzes them and identifies the most popular naming methods in this area. Based on the conducted research, the author of the article assesses the creativity of the companies’ founders.
The Poems “Horror and Delights of the Grave” by L. G. Kosegarten and “Cemetery” by N. M. Karamzin: from Religious Didactics to Elegy
Authors:   Pushkin State University, Maltseva Tatiana V. , Shadeko Vasilii P. ,   Pushkin State University
Published: March 2022

The article deals with two poems, “Cemetery” by N. M. Karamzin and “Horror and Delights of the Grave” by L. G. Kosergarten, the latter one served as a basis for the Karamzin’s arrangement. In the article comparative analysis of these two poems is given for the first time. The research deals with changes made by Karamzin, determines topos “the grave” and sets genre features for both poems. It’s shown that in Karamzin’s “Cementery” elegiac motifs can be found and therefore it can be studied in the context of the development of the elegy genre.
Where Are Culture and the Science of Culture Going?
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kirillova Natalia B. , Kemerova Tatiana A. ,   Ural Federal University, Deviatova Olga L. ,   Ural Federal University, Likhacheva Lilia S. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2022

The article is based on the analysis of the existence of culture in the modern globalized world with its challenges and contradictions. Based on the materials of a number of International scientific conferences in 2020–2021, the authors reflect on the problems of cultural development (domestic and world), consider current socio­cultural practices, as well as the realities and prospects of cultural studies. It is revealed that the problems of traditions and innovations, preservation of cultural and historical heritage, dialogue and polylogue of cultures, new aspects of cultural policy and transformation of artistic culture, in connection with the expansion of the media sphere, synthesis of cultural studies with other humanitarian disciplines remain relevant in the era of globalization and digitalization. In the problematic field of science — the issues of the ethical culture of the individual and society.
The Laws About Virtual Museums in Russia: Museums Studies
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Khruleva Oksana S. , Sizova Irina A. ,   HSE University — St. Petersburg, Varga Yulia K. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: March 2022

Russian rules and policy concerning virtual museums and their activity are analyzed in the article. The authors revealed the current museums problems in the Internet, studied the possibilities of digital copies of museums’ artefacts application and their legal position. This article tends to favour the view that new forms of intellectual property protection are needed to adequately protect heritage in the Internet.