bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the issue of the effect of defrosting on the nutritional value of meat
Authors: Kalyuzhnaya T. V. , Orlova D. A. , Karpenko L. Yu.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of studying the effect of single and repeated defrosting on the nutritional value of meat. Meat of slaughtered animals and poultry is one of the indispensable sources of high-grade protein, the nutritional value of which depends on the content of proteins, fats and moisture in it. In accordance with the current Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation, special attention is currently being paid to the rational use of meat and other slaughter products. However, falsification of meat by thermal condition is often found in the retail network. Thawed meat loses its original taste and culinary properties due to profound changes occurring in the cells of muscle tissue. Such raw materials should be sent for industrial processing.

The purpose of the research was to study the specific features of protein, fat and moisture content in poultry meat, slaughtered and commercial animals, as well as to assess the effect of single and repeated defrosting on the nutritional value of meat.

The research was conducted at the educational and Research Center for the examination of food and animal feed of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. The materials for the study were samples of meat from different species of animals and poultry.

The research was conducted in stages. At the first stage, the nutritional value of the chilled meat was determined, at the next stage, the meat was once defrosted, and at the third stage, the meat was repeatedly defrosted. The determination of the nutritional value of meat samples was carried out using the infrared analyzer InfraLUM FT-12.

As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the nutritional value of meat depended on the specific characteristics of the protein, fat and moisture content in poultry meat, slaughtered and commercial animals.

The greatest loss of nutritional value occurred in re-defrosted meat compared to meat subjected to a single defrosting. The loss of protein, fat and moisture also depended on the type of meat.
Application of artificial intelligence technologies in veterinary medicine (review)
Authors: Baraev R. Kh. , Orekhov D. A.
Published: February 2025

The scientific article considers the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in veterinary medicine. AI is a set of algorithms and systems capable of processing data, identifying patterns and making decisions based on complex calculations, simulating human intelligence. In veterinary medicine, such systems allow: to increase the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases; to optimize the work of a veterinary specialist; to automate the analysis of various data on livestock at the enterprise with the possibility of giving recommendations to increase its productivity; to predict the epizootic situation in the region; to provide recommendations on the application of regulatory and legal documentation in veterinary medicine.
Evaluation of the effect of some treatment regimens of dry cows with genital Mycoplasmosis on the protein metabolism of their offspring
Authors: Vasiliev R. M. , Kovalev S. P.
Published: February 2025

Modern political realities force us to rely on the development of our own agricultural production in order to ensure the country's food independence. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to increase its production while increasing profitability. In industrial animal husbandry, the main reserve for the implementation of this task is to reduce the incidence of animals and obtain healthy offspring from them. In this regard, the development of inexpensive and effective ways of diagnosing treatment becomes relevant. This is of the greatest importance for a group of diseases characterized by a long latent period and erased symptoms, which include genital mycoplasmosis of cattle. The purpose of the research was to study the use of the antibacterial drug tulatromycin and its combination with the immunomodulator thymalin in pregnant cows with genital mycoplasma on the protein metabolism of their calves. To conduct the experiment, three experimental groups of calves from cows with genital mycoplasmosis were formed, calves from clinically healthy animals served as controls. The total protein, protein fractions, classes of immunoglobulins and their proportion in the globulin fraction were determined in all groups. During the experiment, it was found that calves from infected cows have pronounced dysproteinemia. The use of tulathromycin for the treatment of cows leads to a partial restoration of the content of immunoglobulins in their offspring, whereas the combination of both tulathromycin and thymalin applied to pregnant cows ensures the restoration of all studied indicators in calves born by them to the level of their healthy peers.
The use of vaccines for the prevention and treatment of dermatomycosis in small domestic animals (retrospective analysis)
Authors: Maryushina T. O. , Kryukovskaya G. M. , Matveeva M. V. , Maryushina A. V. , Burlakov S. V.
Published: February 2025

The authors present information about the effective of the use of local national vaccines against microsporia and trichophytia of dogs and cats for therapeutic and preventive purposes. The research work was carried out on base of the veterinary clinic «Vettal» in Moscow from 2013 to 2023. During the analyzed period veterinarians carried out 2,065 animal vaccinations against microsporia and trichophytia. Of these 1,263 dogs and cats were vaccinated for preventive purposes and 802 animals were vaccinated for therapeutic purposes, which are overwhelmingly represented by cats. The diagnosis of dermatomycosis was established on the basis of examination, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. The phase contrast method microscopy was used for pathological material for the convenience of identifying pathogens of fungal diseases. For therapeutic purposes vaccination was carried out 2 or 3 times. The intervals between administration of the drugs were 10- 14 days. The evaluation criteria recovered animals were: absence of clinical manifestations on the body, negative luminescent diagnosis, repeated mycological sowing on nutrient media without growth of the pathogen. According to the results of the analysis, the authors found that after 2-fold vaccination of animals diagnosed with microsporia/trichophytia, recovery occurred in 66.32% of sick cats and 87.27% of sick dogs; after 3-fold vaccination, recovery occurred in 84.71% of cats and 95.45% of dogs. According to the results of a survey of doctors with more than ten years of experience and accounting documents, 100% effectiveness of preventive vaccination of cats and dogs with domestic antifungal vaccines has been established, subject to compliance with the vaccination regime. Thus carrying out preventive and curative vaccinations in dogs and cats with local national specialized vaccines against microsporia and trichophytia is a highly effective and safe method of combating eooanthroponous dermatomycosis.
Comparative analysis of the cryopreservation protocols efficiency of goat sperm (review)
Authors: Glavatskaya D. E. , Korochkina E. A.
Published: February 2025

The aim of this work is to analyze scientific and practical data on protocols for cryopreservation of sperm of breeding goats and the effectiveness of their use. Numerous studies have established that seasonality is a characteristic reproductive function, with the greatest sexual activity observed in the autumn-winter period [1]. Goat sperm has the following species-specific features: sperm membranes contain a high level of unsaturated fatty acids, while the cytoplasm of cells, on the contrary, contains an insignificant amount of antioxidant compounds. In connection with these spermatozoa, especially strong lipid peroxidation induced by free radicals (hydroxyl radicals, UK peroxide), which cause structural damage to sperm membranes during freezing-thawing or storage in a cold state at 2-4 ° C [25, 26]. Taking these facts into account, an effective cryopreservation protocol, according to the results of numerous studies, is additional filtration of sperm for effective removal of accessory sex gland secretion, use of a diluent without egg yolk, cooling at 4-5 °C for 1.5-4 hours, packing in 0.25 - 0.5 ml straws. When using 0.5 ml straws, freezing is carried out in two stages: in liquid nitrogen vapor at a height of 4 cm for 5 minutes, then further immersion in liquid nitrogen. When using 0.25 ml straws, freezing is carried out in three stages: perforated glasses are placed 16 cm above the liquid nitrogen level for 2 minutes, then 4 cm for 3 minutes, after which they are completely immersed in liquid nitrogen for long-term storage.
World experience in using mesenchymal stromal cells in reparative medicine (review)
Authors: Romanova O. V. , Kryachko O. V. , Dovgy A. I.
Published: February 2025

The world experience of using the secret of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in respiratory diseases of animals, including in the dynamics of experimental lung damage, is analyzed. Of scientific and practical interest is the use of drugs based on the secret of MSC in veterinary medicine. In particular, the horse is a unique translational model for studying the effectiveness of MSCs in three important areas: asthma, skin hypersensitivity and osteoarthritis. The work is based on a systematic review of methods and results of the use of the secret of mesenchymal stromal cells in cardio-respiratory pathology of animals and humans. Some clinical observations and promising scientific and practical directions for the study of MSC preparations in equestrian medicine are presented. Bronchial hypersensitivity, hyperproduction of bronchial mucus (genetically or spontaneously) and impaired mucociliary clearance are recognized as key links in the pathogenesis of asthma in both humans and horses. The trigger mechanism is usually viral damage with irreversible loss of respiratory epithelium and the formation of hypersensitivity to any of the five known types. Regardless of the leading environmental factors, bronchial mucus is contaminated with saprophytic bacteria. This is just one of the reasons for the activity of proinflammatory factors to remain at a fairly high level. These processes and conditions attract neutrophils and other immunocompetent cells in lung tissue, which ensures the incompleteness of the inflammation process. It is shown that the leading clinical marker of equine asthma worldwide is primarily recognized as exercise intolerance. Cough, respiratory noises, mixed dyspnea, abdominal type of breathing are clinical manifestations of typical pathophysiological processes that provide obstruction of broncho-alveolar structures.
Clinical and planimetric picture of healing of ulcer lesions in the area of cows' hoofs
Authors: Nadezhdin A. N. , Mar'in E. V. , Ermolaev V. A. , Marina O. N. , Lyashenko P. M. , Khokhlova S. N.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of studying the effectiveness of VetAsepRan ointment in treating ulcerative lesions in the hooves of cattle. The experimental studies were conducted at ENVOL LLC, Melekessky District, Ulyanovsk Region. Clinical assessment of orthopedically affected animals was assessed using the lameness scoring system developed by D. J. Sprecher, D. E. Hostetler and J. B. Kaneene (1997). The study was divided into 2 experimental groups: the control group (n=10) and the experimental group (n=10). After surgical lavage of the purulent-necrotic lesion and treatment with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, VetAsepRan ointment was applied locally in the experimental group, while Levomekol ointment was used in the control group. All animals were bandaged and special tape was applied on top to prevent liquids from getting in. Digital planimetry was used to monitor the healing process, using the AnalyRan program. The dynamics of reduction of ulcer defect area (Yt) and healing rate index (Iv), as well as Popova index (ΔS) were determined. Planimetric studies of cows were carried out on days 1, 7 and 14 after the start of treatment. In the course of the study, clinical and planimetric data were established on healing of ulcer defects in the hoof area of cows. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the use of Ve-tAsepRan ointment contributed to the recovery of orthopedically diseased animals on average by 11.6±0.37 days, compared to control animals by 13.7±0.56 days. The results of planimetric studies showed the intensity of healing processes in the experimental group.
Leucocyte profile of blood in cows with purulent-necrotic lesions in the hoof area
Authors: Nadezhdin D. N. , Maryin E. M. , Ermolaev V. A. , Maryina O. N. , Provorova N. A.
Published: February 2025

The work is devoted to the study of the leukocyte profile of blood in animals with orthopedic diseases. Experimental studies were conducted at the Khmelevskoye LLC, Melekessky District, Ulyanovsk Region, during orthopedic medical examination. To achieve the goal set in the work, we formed 2 groups of animals: Group 1 - clinically healthy cows (n = 5). Group 2 - orthopedic diseases (n = 5). Blood samples were taken from all animals before morning feeding, the concentration of leukocytes was studied in the SIMPSON veterinary clinic (Samara) using a Mindray BC-30Vet hematological veterinary analyzer. The leukocyte formula of cattle blood was determined using Philipson staining, and based on the obtained data on the “white blood” parameters, the leukocyte indices were calculated: Garkavi Index, Breddeck Index, Krebs Index, Leukocyte Intoxication Index according to Ya.Ya. Kalf-Kalif, Leukocyte Intoxication Index according to V.K. Ostrovsky, Blood Leukocyte Shift Index, Lymphocyte-Granulocyte Index, Allergization Index according to V.S. Tikhonchuk, Neutrophil and Monocyte Ratio Index according to Zh.G. Mustafina.
Morphological Analysis of Ksar Tadjrouna in Laghouat, Algeria
Authors: Mahcar Fatiha Imane
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the morphological analysis of Ksar Tadjrouna in Laghouat, Algeria, recognizing the significance of preserving and enhancing the heritage of the region. Emphasizing the broader definition of heritage by UNESCO, the research extends beyond monuments to encompass the cores and historic districts of cities, reflecting cultural, architectural, and historical values. The study explores the traditional architectural form known as "ksar," prevalent in North African fortified villages. In the case of Ksar Tadjrouna, the morphological analysis reveals key characteristics, such as hierarchical plot systems, orthogonal street encounters, planar built structures with central courtyards, and a clear division between public and private spaces. The study identifies pathologies in the Ksar, including the use of heterogeneous materials and degradation issues, leading to a proposed intervention strategy. The proposed plan aims to protect Ksar Tadjrouna by addressing its morphological aspects and enhancing its tourist potential, catering to both national and international tourists through cultural tourism initiatives. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of morphological analysis for understanding urban fabric changes over time and designing place-centered interventions that contribute to heritage conservation and community continuity. The ultimate goal is to secure the classification of Ksar Tadjrouna as a safeguarded sector, ensuring its preservation as a testament to a rich and distinctive civilization.
Innovative Approaches to Modeling Economic Dynamics: Taylor Matrix Methods in Solving Budget Constraint Differential Equations
Authors: Savaşaneril Nurcan Baykuş
Published: February 2025

In recent times, the consensus has emerged that a profound understanding of mathematics is essential to excel as an economist, leading to a rapid increase in the number of articles incorporating mathematical methodologies within the field of economics. This study explores the dynamic aspects of economic modeling by focusing on the budget constraint equation of a group, treating it as a partial differential equation. The budget constraint problem is a common economic challenge where individuals or entities face limitations on consumption choices due to financial constraints. We introduce an alternative method for solving this equation, employing a matrix-based approach grounded in collocation points and Taylor polynomials. This technique streamlines the resolution process, transforming the solution of the group's budget constraint differential equation into a system of matrix equations featuring unknown Taylor coefficients. The paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on mathematical models in economics by presenting an innovative methodology that enhances economists' analytical toolkit for understanding and navigating the intricate dynamics of economic systems. The proposed method is then applied to the budget constraint equation of the group, providing a systematic and efficient approach to obtain numerical solutions. The study includes a numerical example to illustrate the application of the technique, demonstrating its efficiency, precision, and ability to yield highly accurate approximations for the budget constraint equation. The results highlight the versatility and effectiveness of the Taylor matrix-collocation techniques in solving economic problems.
An Efficient Index-Based Algorithm for Exact Subgraph Isomorphism on Bipartite Graphs
Authors: Koca Mehmet Burak , Sevilgen Fatih Erdoğan
Published: February 2025

Graphs are widely used to represent various real-world networks, but their non-linear nature and size increase pose challenges for efficient analysis. The subgraph isomorphism problem, which involves identifying subgraphs that are isomorphic to a query graph, plays a crucial role in diverse domains. In this paper, we focus on the exact subgraph isomorphism problem in bipartite graphs and propose a novel index-based solution algorithm. Our algorithm leverages triplet structures for graph embedding and uses a multi-level hash map for efficient filtering. We also introduce an optimized solution building process. Experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the performance superiority of our algorithm compared to state-of-the-art algorithms, with 2 to 500 times shorter querying times. Our findings suggest that our algorithm is a powerful and efficient solution for exact subgraph isomorphism in bipartite graphs.
AI-Powered Verification: Fighting Misinformation in Nigeria
Authors: E. U. Anagba, , O. J. Udjo-Onovughakpo, , G. E. Nwodu,
Published: February 2025

The emergence of fake news presents a serious danger to the accuracy of information, public discourse, and social stability in a time when information is disseminated quickly through digital channels. Nigeria, with its diverse population and dynamic media landscape, faces unique challenges in combating the spread of misinformation. In the context of Nigeria, this study investigates how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be a crucial tool in combating the threat of fake news and improving information verification procedures. The study looks into the state of fake news in Nigeria today and examines how it affects social cohesiveness, political stability, and public opinion. The study tries to identify the critical role that artificial intelligence (AI) can play in addressing the particular issues that disinformation poses in the Nigerian information environment. The study explores several AI-powered methods that can be used to identify and confirm the legitimacy of news information, including deep learning models, machine learning algorithms, and natural language processing. The paper offers a strategy for integrating AI into Nigeria's information verification infrastructure by taking international best practices and adapting them to the local environment. The study also discusses ethical issues related to using AI to combat fake news, highlighting the significance of openness, responsibility, and inclusion in the creation and application of AI technologies. This study intends to add to the continuing conversation about the role of technology in preserving the integrity of information by investigating the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and information verification in the Nigerian setting. The recommendations made in this paper are meant to educate politicians, media experts, and technologists in order to create a reliable and robust information environment for Nigeria's digital future.
Challenges in English-Arabic Translation of Medical Documents: The Case of a Certified Translator in Oman
Authors: O. Jabak,
Published: February 2025

The present study aimed to identify the most common challenges encountered by a certified translator in Oman in translating medical reports and to propose remedies for these challenges. The researcher collected archival data from the English medical reports which he himself had translated as a certified translator in the Sultanate of Oman. The researcher examined and analyzed 50 English medical reports and was able to identify common categories of challenges which he himself encountered while translating those reports into Arabic. After carefully examining and analyzing the data, the researcher identified seven major categories to which the challenges he encountered belonged. Those were shorthand, abbreviations, factual errors, spelling mistakes, grammatical mistakes, fragments (incomplete sentences) and inconsistency. These categories represent the findings of this study. The researcher suggested some ways to overcome those challenges and recommended carrying out more studies on the challenges of medical translation to enrich this relatively new field.
Impact of Social Media Marketing Strategies on Business Enhancement
Authors: Garg Priyanka , Garg Anshika
Published: February 2025

Maintaining brand presence through social media is a new trend in India. Few years back, only few MNC giants, telecom companies and local leading firms have their brand presence in social media such as Facebook and Twitter. Moreover, there are some companies that have created a separate department for social media communication for their brands. Many local firms have not yet incorporated brand communication through social media for their brands, or promotion of their products in social media not because of monetary matters, but of having inadequate awareness of the benefits of social media for brand communication. But it is hoped that, in the near future more and more firms will start this new era of marketing and brand communication through social media. This research report is intended to provide a detailed overview of what is social media marketing, and how social media marketing works as an enhancement tool for a business.
Impact of Consumer Behaviour on Brand Positioning and Impulsive Buying with Special Reference to Consumer Durable Goods
Authors: Kumar Ajit , Singh Harbhan
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Throughout this study, it was determined the behavioural impacts of consumers towards consumer durable goods and positioning and impulsivity of buying goods and to find out how a brand positions products and services and how to promote impulsive buying using the unique reference of consumer durable goods. Design/Methodology/Approach: A comprehensive literature review is conducted to examine the effects of positioning and impulsivity on consumer buying behaviour. Results, theoretical insights, and practical implications are then synthesized. Brand positioning and impulsive buying behaviour of consumer durable goods are also examined in this article. Result: Brand positioning can boost sales and provide financial benefits for a company. On the other hand, consumer impulsiveness can sometimes generate economic instability and sometimes foster brand loyalty through recurring purchases so situating consumer durable items is crucial for increasing the sale value of a company, consumer conduct towards these products appears impulsive. Discussion: Organizations may strategically employ brand positioning to create productive and pleased sell value. Understanding complex relationships and addressing the many satisfaction aspects can provide a competitive edge. Organizations employ effective brand positioning techniques to boost sales and improve consumers' perceptions of their products although there appears to be less impulsiveness when purchasing consumer durable products, an organization can improve this by using effective positioning techniques. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the expanding corpus of knowledge about how crucial brand positioning is to customer behaviour. The analysis of the multifaceted components of consumer behaviour will be helpful to investigators and managerial and organizational leaders who want to optimise the influence of brand positioning for the expansion of organizational values and organizational success.
Recognizing the Significance of Monitoring KPIs in Developing a Marketing Strategy to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Influencer-based Marketing
Authors: Khawash Nibir , Chakravarty Prasenjit , Shome Bratini , Pahari Sudeshna
Published: February 2025

The research paper aims to examine the importance of KPIs for influence-based business marketing purposes. The research objectives and the research questions have been made based on the key components and the positive impacts of the influence of business marketing. The primary quantitative research method is adopted in this research and a survey has been conducted among 55 participants. SPSS software is used for data collection and analysis purposes from the survey responses. Research findings have stated that tracking KPIs for the development of the marketing strategy creates a positive impact on influence-based marketing.
Formation and Evaluation of Herbal Mouthwash against Oral Infection Disease
Authors: Gautam Himani , Ashish Ashish
Published: February 2025

It is believed that many bacterial species live in the mouth. Still, some of these organisms are harmless, and some are dangerous and can lead to gum disease, bad breath, and other oral health problems. Therefore, maintaining a healthy mouth and body depends on maintaining adequate dental hygiene. In comparison to chemical products, herbs are thought to be highly effective. Medicinal herbs have a vital role in the treatment of many illnesses due to their potent antibacterial and antifungal action against human infections. Herbal products help clean teeth, inhibit germs from growing, reduce dental plaque, and improve breath. Herbal mouthwashes can be used in conjunction with other dental health practices, such as brushing and flossing because they have strong anti-inflammatory and anti-plaque properties. The current effort aims to develop and assess its efficacy against oral cavity bacteria. The four herbs that were chosen for the mouth wash were Ocimum sanctum (tulsi), Mentha longifolia (mint), Syzgium aromaticum (clove), and Azadirecta indica (neem). Physical characteristics of the prepared formulation, including pH, color, and stability, were further assessed. These treatments can be used to lessen oral cavity infection and microbial proliferation.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick using Bixa orellana and Beta vulgaris
Authors: Ch. Rajeswari , Bhavani M. Tulja , Ch. Harshitha , Praneeth Kotte Sai , Teja V. Sai , S. Apoorva
Published: February 2025

This study presents the formulation and evaluation of a herbal lipstick incorporating natural coloring agents Bixa Orellana (annatto) and Beta vulgaris (beetroot). The primary objective was to create a lipstick that combines aesthetic appeal with functional benefits, using natural ingredients to ensure safety and environmental sustainability. In General the lipsticks use the colour extracted from Cochinea insects and it can be considered as animal harm and not skin friendly. The formulation process involved the careful selection of waxes, oils, and pigments to achieve the desired texture, color, and stability. The resultant lipstick was subjected to a series of rigorous evaluations to ensure quality and performance. Primarily, the pH test was conducted to ensure the lipstick's compatibility with the natural pH of the skin, resulting in an optimal pH level that avoids skin irritation. The melting point test confirmed the product's stability across various temperature ranges, ensuring that it remains solid in typical environmental conditions. The force of application test measured the pressure required to apply the lipstick smoothly, indicating a user-friendly formulation. Microbiological testing was performed to ensure the product is free from harmful microorganisms, confirming its safety for consumer use. Additionally, a skin irritation test was conducted with human volunteers, demonstrating that the lipstick does not cause adverse skin reactions. The oil rancidity test was performed to assess the stability of the oils used in the formulation, ensuring that the product remains fresh and effective over time without developing off-odors. All tests yielded results within the acceptable reference ranges, validating the formulation's success. This study contributes to the development of safe, natural cosmetic products, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional lipsticks that often contain synthetic ingredients.
АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТЕХНІЧНИМ ОСВІТНЬО-НАУКОВИМ КЛАСТЕРОМ
Authors: БАЖАН С. П.
Published: February 2025

Стаття присвячена комплексному аналізу системи управління технічним освітньо-науковим кластером (надалі – ТОНК), утвореного на базі університету. Наведена характеристика системи управління ТОНК, яка включає в себе ключові аспекти управління: стратегічне управління (формування місії, візії, цілей, розробка стратегії розвитку), організаційне управління (структура, процеси, персоналу), фінансове управління (бюджетування, фінансування проектів, облік) та інноваційне управління (стимулювання наукових досліджень, комерціалізація результатів, захист інтелектуальної власності), що є основою для подальшого розроблення моделі ефективного управління кластером, яка враховуватиме специфіку його діяльності та зовнішнього середовища. Проведене дослідження дозволило проаналізувати особливості управління ТОНК та виявити ключові взаємозв’язки між стратегічним плануванням, організаційною структурою та інноваційною діяльністю. Ми встановили, що ефективність ТОНК безпосередньо залежить від чіткого визначення стратегічних цілей, гнучкої організаційної структури, здатності адаптуватися до змін та стимулювання інновацій. Отримані результати свідчать про те, що саме поєднання цих факторів забезпечує сталий розвиток кластера та його конкурентоспроможність. Однак, незважаючи на наявність усіх необхідних компонентів управління, кластер стикається з низкою проблем, таких як недостатнє фінансування інноваційних проектів, відсутність ефективних механізмів координації між учасниками та низький рівень комерціалізації наукових розробок. Саме тому розробка ефективної моделі управління ТОНК є нагальною потребою в контекстів реформи системи освіти України, де ефективне управління є запорукою його успішного розвитку кластера. На основі проведеного аналізу сформульовано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення системи управління кластером. Наше дослідження може бути використане для розробки ефективних стратегій управління ТОНК в різних секторах економіки та сприяти розвитку інноваційної екосистеми в Україні. Мета статті: виявити та здійснити аналіз ключових факторів, що впливають на ефективність управління ТОНК.
О ВКЛАДЕ Л. Р. КЫЗЛАСОВА В ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ДРЕВНИХ И СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР ТУВЫ
Authors: Чадамба Л.Д.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена деятельности Тувинской археологической экспедиции исторического факультета Московского государственного университета под руководством выдающегося археолога Л. Р. Кызласова. За 9 полевых сезонов в Туве были исследованы ранее неизвестные науке археологические памятники, выделена классификация археологических культур, начиная с эпохи бронзы до этнографического времени. Результатом многолетних исследований стало издание монографий по истории древней и средневековой Тувы.

The article is devoted to the activities of the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University under the leadership of the outstanding archaeologist L.R. Kyzlasov. During 9 field seasons, archaeological sites previously unknown to science were investigated, and a classification of archaeological cultures was identified, starting from the Bronze Age to ethnographic time. The result of many years of research was the publication of monographs on the history of ancient and medieval Tuva.
ПЕРЕВОД И ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ В КИТАЙСКО-РОССИЙСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ В ЭПОХУ МИН И ЦИН
Authors: Вэйли Ли.
Published: February 2025

В период династий Мин и Цин отношения между Китаем и Россией были сложными и изменчивыми, а языковые и переводческие проблемы стали важным препятствием для общения между двумя странами. На раннем этапе, из-за отсутствия людей, способных читать письменность другой стороны, были упущены возможности для мирного развития. Например, желание династии Мин торговать с Россией не было реализовано из-за языкового барьера. В начале династии Цин языковые проблемы постепенно решались с помощью переводов иезуитов, и заключение Нерчинского договора в 1689 году стало дипломатическим достижением на фоне многоязычной среды. После этого обе стороны осознали важность переводческих кадров, и правительство Цин учредило Кабинет русского языка для подготовки переводчиков, а Россия также основала языковые школы. Переводчики сыграли важную роль в китайско-российских отношениях, содействуя взаимопониманию и сотрудничеству между двумя странами.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, relations between China and Russia were complex and volatile, and language and translation problems became an important obstacle to communication between the two countries. At an early stage, due to the lack of people able to read the other side’s writing, opportunities for peaceful development were missed. For example, the Ming Dynasty’s desire to trade with Russia was not put into action due to the language barrier. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, language problems were gradually solved with the help of Jesuit translations, and the conclusion of the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 became a diplomatic achievement against the background of a multilingual environment. After that, both sides realized the importance of translation staff, and the Qing government established the Russian Language Cabinet to train translators, and Russia also founded language schools. Translators have played an important role in Sino-Russian relations, promoting mutual understanding and cooperation between the two countries.
ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ ХАКАССКОЙ АВТОНОМНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ НА НАЧАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Мохова А.В.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу деятельности органов здравоохранения Хакасии на начальном этапе Великой Отечественной войны (1941 – первая половина 1942 гг.). На основе архивных материалов характеризуется реальная картина состояния отрасли, выявляются актуальные проблемы и трудности в сфере материально-технического оснащения, производственно-бытовых условий, кадрового обеспечения.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the health authorities of Khakassia at the initial stage of the Great Patriotic War (1941 - first half of 1942). Based on archival materials, the real picture of the state of the industry is characterized, current problems and difficulties in the field of material and technical equipment, production and living conditions, human resourcing are identified.
Investigating Educational Platforms Employ Gamification to Improve Learning and Student Engagement – An Empirical Study
Authors: Bechan Singh
Published: February 2025

Gamification has arisen as a revolutionary instrument in education, utilizing game features such as points, badges, leaderboards, and interactive challenges to improve learning outcomes and student engagement. This study empirically examines the influence of gamification on educational platforms, assessing its effects on motivation, engagement, and information retention. A quantitative study methodology was employed, with a sample size of 111 participants to evaluate the efficacy of gamification via statistical analysis and hypothesis testing. The results indicate a robust positive link between gamified learning environments and student engagement, showing that interactive and reward-based learning mechanisms substantially improve student participation and understanding. Furthermore, gamification cultivates a competitive yet cooperative learning environment, enhancing retention rates and reinforcing instructional material. The study emphasizes essential tactics that educators and platform developers can implement to enhance gamification features for better learning results. These findings advance the conversation on digital education by offering a data-driven paradigm to improve student-centered learning experiences.
Romanian Pandemic-Themed Memes on Facebook and Their Contribution to the Climate of Fear
Authors: Ungureanu Daniel
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the role of pandemic-themed memes (PTMs) on Facebook in shaping public perception and contributing to a climate of fear during the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania. Focusing on a selection of popular Romanian meme pages (MPs), such as Junimea, Omu Paiangăn, Ion Creangă, and 2Meme, this research employs a systematic quantitative and qualitative analysis of the content shared between early March and mid-May 2020 (covering the local onset and peak of pandemic-related restrictions). The findings reveal that PTMs accounted for up to 65.79% of the total content on these pages, which highlights the dual role of memes as both coping mechanisms and amplifiers of fear during crises and provides insights into how digital humor influences public discourse and how social media platforms contribute to shaping collective experiences during global events.
Museos e influencers: la representación del museo en TikTok desde la óptica del visitante
Authors: Martínez-Sanz Raquel , Solano Santos Luis Felipe
Published: February 2025

Las redes sociales favorecen el encuentro entre el público del museo y la institución. La bidireccionalidad que impera en ellas sugiere a la academia interesarse no solo por la comunicación iniciada por las instituciones culturales, y sobre la que existe una extensa literatura, sino por las expresiones, más o menos espontáneas, publicadas por los visitantes. Estos contenidos son una prueba directa de su concepción del museo, experiencias vividas en ellos e, incluso, funciones asignadas. La consolidación de TikTok como plataforma de intercambio de videos cortos, unido a la adhesión masiva de perfiles jóvenes y el uso de algoritmos que favorecen la navegación infinita, avalan que sea seleccionada como objeto de estudio. Con el fin de conocer cómo se representa el museo en los videos privilegiados por TikTok, los rasgos de los influencers culturales y la conversación que sus contenidos suscitan, se analiza una muestra representativa de audiovisuales y sus comentarios. Los datos revelan una predisposición de los jóvenes hacia las propuestas gratuitas, participativas y que les hagan pasar un buen rato. Se debate sobre el papel del marketing de influencia aplicado a museos dado el efecto llamada que a través de los comentarios se constata.
Marantic Endocarditis as a Rare Complication of Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Oncology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Radu Claudia Florina , Coadă Maria Francesca ,   Department of Oncology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Costache Andreea Maria ,   Department of Oncology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Oprița Alexandru ,   Global Medical Health Oncology and Oncological Surgery Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2025

Hypercoagulability is a common complication in pancreatic cancer, and nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE), or marantic endocarditis, is a frequently underdiagnosed manifestation of this prothrombotic state. It can lead to significant morbidity, especially through recurrent ischemic cerebrovascular events.
This case report discusses a 62-year-old male with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and liver metastases who initially presented with deep venous thrombosis (DVT). He was treated with palliative chemotherapy, but before his second cycle, he developed neurological symptoms, which were diagnosed as ischemic strokes. Further investigation revealed nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE), confirmed by the presence of a vegetation on the mitral valve, despite negative blood cultures. A review of recent literature highlighted that NBTE, often linked to pancreatic cancer, commonly presents with ischemic strokes and thrombotic events. It emphasizes the importance of early detection of NBTE in cancer patients, as neurological symptoms can mask the underlying cancer, and timely multidisciplinary management is crucial for improving outcomes.
Insights behind the unexpected flooding in the Budhi Gandaki River, Gorkha, Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Sudan Bikash , Dangol Pradeep , Sherpa Tenzing Chogyal , Shrestha Arun B. , Joshi Sharad P. , Shrestha Finu , Bajracharya Birendra , Thapa Amrit , Kayastha Rakesh , Kayastha Rijan
Published: February 2025

On 21 April 2024, a flood from the glacial lake Birendra Tal was triggered by a massive ice avalanche caused by calving from the Manaslu Glacier. Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world at 8,163 meters above sea level, is located in west-central Nepal. The displacement wave resulted in the sudden release of water from the lake outlet into the Budhi Gandaki River in Gorkha district. This event was not a typical glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF), as the overflows did not breach the moraine dam, and no significant impact on the dam was observed post-event.

However, the threat remains. Analysis indicates a significant risk of debris flow and ice/snow avalanches from the adjacent valley, compounded by anticipated temperature rises and glacier retreat, suggesting future occurrences could exceed the moderate impact of this event. Vigilance from Disaster Risk Management Officers, community leaders, and governments is recommended.

A detailed understanding of glacier dynamics, crevasse formation, and ice detachment processes is crucial for assessing potential risks. Remote sensing techniques and field-based monitoring, such as GB-InSAR and time-lapse cameras, can provide necessary information. Continuous lake monitoring via satellite imagery and in-situ sensors, along with the establishment of a flood early warning system, is recommended to mitigate risks and enhance preparedness.

Weakening glaciers in the region pose various hazards, and countries remain ill-prepared to cope with these rapid changes. Urgent and strong political action is required to implement effective risk mitigation strategies.
INVESTIGATION OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOFT BRINE CHEESE WITH VEGETABLE COMPONENTS
Authors: Kyrykbaeva S. T. , Kalibekkyzy Z. , Ivachshenko O. V. , Bukabayeva Sh. T. , Sharipkhanova A. M.
Published: February 2025

The paper examines the structural and mechanical properties of cheeses, which determine their texture, consistency and taste characteristics. Parameters such as hardness, elasticity, viscosity, and their dependence on chemical composition, production technology, and storage conditions are evaluated. The results of studies of the structural and mechanical properties of cheeses using an original device (Rheoplast) according to the author's methodology are presented. The uniaxial compression technique makes it possible to evaluate both the hardness of the cheese mass and the plastic properties characterized by stress relaxation. The strength and relaxation characteristics of soft, hard and semi-hard cheeses have been studied. The essence of the device is to measure the impact force of a pre-compressed cheese sample on the indenter. In this case, a cylindrical cheese sample with a diameter of 10mm and a height of 10 mm is subjected to 99 compression at a constant fixed speed by 30%, i.e. up to a height of 6.67 mm. At the same time, stress relaxation processes occur in the cheese, which are recorded by the measuring system of the device. The device consists of a measuring device with a mechanical system and a control unit connected by cable to a computer for data recording, the rheological properties of soft brine cheese produced from the enzyme preparation rennet enzyme brand SG-50 were studied
USING THE SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS OF GRAIN PROCESSING AND OIL SEED RECYCLING AIM TO INCREASE OIL REFINEMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors: Kakimov M. M. , Tokayev S. D. , Mursalykova M. T. , Iskakov B. M. , Musina A. M.
Published: February 2025

In the article the expert analytical review of literature sources on the basis of set tasks on realization of the purpose of increasing the efficiency of safflower oil purification using secondary raw materials of grain and oilseed crops processing is carried out, the object of research and the purpose of technology of effective purification of safflower oil are defined. Methods of using secondary raw materials as filtering materials were analyzed, linen fiber is proposed as an optimal filtering material. Multifactorial experimental studies were carried out for the application of filtering material consisting of recycled processing raw materials in industrial equipment. We saw that when purification with filter media composed of recycled recycled processing raw materials, the safflower oil yield increased due to pump pressure. Under the influence of the pump pressure of 180-10-3 Pa, we can relate that the oil yield decreased and the capacity of the filter media decreased, and we can see that the safflower oil yield also increased due to the increase in filtration rate. As a result of filtering safflower oil through linseed fiber in a frame filter with a filtration rate of 0.1 L/s, the safflower oil yield increased to 93%. As a result of the study of fatty acid, inorganic composition and the amount of vitamens of safflower oil, we see a decrease in the content of saturated fatty acids and an increase in the content of mono- and polyunsaturated acids (oleic, behenic, cis-10-heptadecenoic and cis-linoleic acids), and we also observe that the inorganic composition meets all the norms, and the content of vitamin E increases.In the research work, frame filter press of FPR brand is used for purification of vegetable oil. As a result, the parametric dependencies of effective purification of safflower oil using filtering materials consisting of secondary raw materials of processing in a frame row filter press are substantiated and a rational solution for application in production is found.