bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram dengan IOT
Authors: Wibowo Yuli , Prasetyadana Febriansah Eka , Suryadharma Bertung
Published: October 2021

Oyster mushroom commodity has been widely used as raw material for processed food products, monitoring of temperature and humidity intensively, the quality will be well maintained. Monitoring at Rumah Jamur Barokah full 24 hours, so it will be difficult if done manually. This is the reason why it is necessary to design monitoring tools in maintaining the ideal temperature and humidity with the concept of the Internet of Things. This research aims to design temperature and humidity monitoring tools (IoT), and how much the increase value of time efficiency and effectiveness after the tool is implemented. The blackbox testing method is performed for performance feasibility testing, by comparing thermo-hygrometers and sensors. The result of the tool performance test at the temperature parameter obtained an error value 0.33 0C and the DHT22 tolerance limit ± 0.5 0C. In the humidity parameter obtained an error of 1.8% RH and the DHT22 tolerance limit ± 2% RH, so the DHT22 sensor feasible to use. In the analysis of efficiency calculation obtained a result of 77.95% for improved time efficiency. In the analysis of the quality effectiveness value of oyster mushrooms is less than ideal, getting an increase in value by 143% to 163%. Keywords: blackbox testing, cultivation, internet of things (iot), monitoring, oyster mushroom
THE DEVELOPMENT HANDOUT Excoecaria agallocha (Buta Buta) IN MANGROVE AREA COASTAL OF SUNGAI RASAU AS ENHANCEMENT FOR BIODIVERSITY CONCEPT IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Aulia Madina , Halang Bunda , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah
Published: October 2021

Teaching materials based on local potential are teaching materials that use the surrounding environment as a learning resource, one of which is a handout. Buta Buta plants are regional potentials that can be utilized by educators as material for enriching biodiversity that students learn in high school in the subject of Biology.The research and development aim to analyze the development of the Blinding Tree (Excoecaria Agallocha) handout in in the Sungai Rasau Mangrove Area as an EnrichmentMaterial for the Concept of Biodiversity in HighSchool. The development model uses Tessmer (1998) to the stage of self-evaluation and expert review. The research and development method used the development steps of the handout, the data analysis of the validity of the Blinding tree (Excoecaria agallocha) plant handout by using the validity score formula which includes 3 aspects of feasibility, namely aspects of content feasibility, presentation feasibility and language assessment. The results of the assessment of the validity of the handouts that were developed were stated to be very valid by obtaining an average score on the aspect of content feasibility, namely 87.5%, the average score in the aspect of feasibility of presentation was 93.33%, and the average score on the aspect of language assessment was 90.37% so that the handouts that have been developed can be used as material for enriching the concept of Biodiversity in High School.
THE NEED ANALYSIS OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT USING ADOBE FLASH FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sinaga Ade Oktaviani , Ardi Ardi , Erma Erma
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to collect initial information to develop interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. The method used to collect data was done through interviews with biology teachers and distributing observation questionnaires to students of class XI MIPA. In addition, the results of daily tests obtained by students are also used as data in this study. The results of the study revealed that students had difficulty in understanding the material on Cells and Cell Bioprocess, this is because this material has many submaterials and is abstract. In addition, the media used by the teacher is also not effective in overcoming the learning difficulties of students, as well as the varied learning styles of students. This makes students look less active and causes the low value of student learning outcomes or is still under the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Therefore, interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash is needed on Cells and Cell Bioprocess materials for class XI SMA/MA.
Institutional Racism in American Post-Civil Rights Movement in Dear Martin by Nic Stone (2017)
Authors: Indriani Afifah , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

This thesis is an analysis of a novel written by Nic Stone entitled Dear Martin (2017). It explores the issue of institutional racism in the post-civil rights era. The concept of systemic racism by Joe R.Feagin is employed to analyze this novel. This analysis focuses on four issues of systemic racism as seen through several African-American characters. This analysis also depends on the narrator to determine which parts of the novel are used as the data. The result of the study shows that African-American characters experience four forms of institutional racism which are The White Racial Frame and Its Embedded Racist Ideology, Alienated Social Relations, Racial Hierarchy with Divergent Group Interest, and Related Racial Domination: Discrimination in Many Aspects. In conclusion, in this post-civil rights movement era, African-Americans still face institutional racism.
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MALE AND FEMALE HATERS OF HABIB RIZIEQ AND FELIX SIAUW FOUND IN INSTAGRAM COMMENTS
Authors: Apriliyani Vira , Hamzah Hamzah , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

Abstract             This study aims to find out the types of impoliteness strategies that used by male and female haters of Habib Rizieq and Felix Siauw found in instagram comments. Moreover, researcher also finds the differencess of impoliteness strategies that used by male and female haters. This study is descriptive research. The data is taken from the comments contained about Habib Rizieq and Felix Siauw in instagram. They are @Maklameturah, @FelixSiauw, @Habib Rizieq, @Rakyatbersuara11, and @Detikcom. The researcher login to instagrams accounts, then searching instagram accounts meantioned before. The result shows that the male and female haters only use four of five impoliteness strategies. The strategies are bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm or mock politeness. From total 100 comments by male haters there were found 253 impoliteness strategies and it sub strategies. However, from total 100 comments by female haters there were found 231 impoliteness strategies and it sub strategies. The higher impoliteness strategies that used by male and female haters is sarcasm or mock politeness. Researcher finds the differences between male and female haters but it is not significance. The differences between male and female haters were 10%.  Key words: impoliteness strategies, comments, instagram.
Brutality in Han Kang's Novel Human Acts (2014)
Authors: Prihatiningsih Titiek , Anwar Desvalini
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to expose the issue of brutality in novel Human Acts (2014) by Han Kang. It is also intended to find out how the implied author contributes in revealing the issue of brutality. This analysis is related to concept of Power Relation by Michel Foucault that is supported by the text and context-based interpretation. The result of the analysis shows that the brutality that is committed by military government in maintaining their domination done through two strategies: enforcing regulations and utilizing state apparatus.
Regaining life after PTSD in the novel snow hunters (2013) by Paul Yoon
Authors: Suhermanto Antoni , Syafei An Fauzia Rozani
Published: October 2021

This thesis is an analysis of the novel Snow Hunters (2013) by Paul Yoon. This analysis aims to show the extent to which the contribution of fictional elements (character, settings, and plot / conflict) gives an idea of how the main character suffering from PTSD can get his life back. This can be seen from how the main character adapts and works hard in a new place for the sake of changing his life for the better. This analysis is also based on the concept of Sublimation from Sigmund Freud. The results of this analysis show that the main character with his efforts was able to regain his life after suffering from PTSD.
OBTAINING MASCULINITY IN AYỌ̀BÁMI ADÉBÁYỌ̀’S NOVEL STAY WITH ME (2016)
Authors: Rahman Arif , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: October 2021

This article about the analysis of a novel Stay With Me (2016) by Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀. The problem of this analysis focuses on the issue of obtaining masculinity. The aim of analyses is to find out how far the characters Akin and Dotun exposes the issue of obtaining masculinity. This analysis involved fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict), and setting to reveal the issue of obtaining masculinity in the novel. The analysis deals with the concepts of Patriarchy by Roger Horrocks that is supported by the text and context based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows that the protagonist are Nigerian men who attain his authority to obtain masculinity. Both characters become arrogant, compromised, and obsession. These can be seen by their cunning way to obtaining masculinity.
An Analysis of Verbal Humor in Preaching of Ustadz Abdul Somad
Authors: Afdhal Muhammad , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

There have been many studies about humor, especially verbal humor. Most of them were related to the areas of, for example situation comedy, movie, song and so on where humor can easily be found because it is the main focus of those areas. However, there were no prior studies which explore the verbal humor in the areas where its main focus is not to produce funny remarks. Therefore, the researcher attempted to find the exitence of verbal humor in such area, particularly in preaching where the main focus is to deliver religous teachings, but the existence of humor is also there. The object of this research was the preaching of Ustadz Abdul Somad. The general therory of verbal humor (GTVH) proposed by Attardo and Raskin (1991) was employed in order to analyse the humor creation process of each types of verbal humor. The results showed that Ustadz Abdul Somad produced a significant number of verbal humor, in terms of types, numbers and knowledge recources. Ustadz Abdul Somad produced 9 out 12 types of verbal humor.
An Analysis of Slang Words Used by Instagram Account Plesbol
Authors: Saputra Leo , Marlina Leni
Published: October 2021

Slang is a language used by a specific group of people and usually used in an informal situation. Plesbol is an Instagram account that contained the various term of football and usually used slang words in its captions. This study aims to find out the types and the meaning of slang words used by Plesbol. This research used Elissa Mattiello’s theories (2008) about types of slang words. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data were taken from captions of photos that have been uploaded by Plesbol from August until December 2018. The result showed that from 498 data that have been collected, there were nine types of slang that have been found from fifteen types of Elissa Mattiello’s slangs. They are acronym (16.15%), blending (27.43%), clipping (3.89%), compounding (27.71%), prefixation (0.13%), reduplicative (7.52%), reversed form (0.27%), variation (10.16%), and word manufacture and fanciful formation (6.68%). Compounding is the dominant slang with 27.71%. This finding of the study means more than fifty percent of Mattiello’s Slang words found in Plesbol.
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES IN YOUTUBE COMMENT SECTION FOUND IN INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE 2019
Authors: Arrasyd Arrasyd , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to find impoliteness strategies used by netizens to Jokowi-Maaruf and netizens to Prabowo-Sandi based on gender in YouTube comments section based on Culpeper`s theory (1996). This research was descriptive qualitative research based on impoliteness strategies phenomena in written language. The data on this research were words, phrases, and sentences in online comments that contained impoliteness strategies found in Indonesian Presidential debate 2019 in YouTube comment. The instruments of this research were Wi-Fi, laptop, writing equipment, and indicators of impoliteness strategies. The results of analysis showed that from 200 comments collected, there were 267 impoliteness strategies found. The reason why number of strategies found bigger than the data collected is because the commentators mostly performed more than one strategy in one utterance. Four by five strategies found in this research were bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm or mock politeness. The strategies that were not found ware withhold politeness because it only occurred in spoken language. The most used strategies were positive impoliteness. The highest user of positive impoliteness was male netizens to female netizens to Prabowo-Sandi (47%).
At The Crossroads of Identity in Mohsin Hamid’s Novel Exit West (2017)
Authors: Randa Asherly , Marlina Leni
Published: October 2021

This article is about the analysis of a novel Exit West (2017) by Mohsin Hamid. The problem of this analysis focuses on the issue of being at the crossroads of identity. The aim of analysis is to find out how far the characters Saeed and Nadia expose the issue of being at the crossroads of identity. This analysis involved fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict), and setting to reveal the issue of being at the crossroad of identity in the novel. The analysis deals with the concepts of hybridity by Homi K. Bhabha that is supported by the text and context based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows that the protagonists are a young man and a young woman who are faced with a condition that places them to be at their identity in being at the crossroads of identity. Thus, the character makes effort to assimilate and imitate to the new culture. These can be seen through their ways to blend with the society in attaining their identity.
Showing Identity and Proudness as Black Women in Three Poems I am a Black Woman (1970) by Mari Evans, A Woman Speaks (1997) by Audre Lorde, I am More Than That (2018) by Lindiwe Princess Maseko.
Authors: Husna Fadilah , Marlina Leni
Published: October 2021

This analysis of the three poems I am a Black Woman (1970) by Mari Evans, A Woman Speaks (1997) by Audre Lorde, I am More Than That (2018) by Lindiwe Princess Maseko are expose the issues about showing identity and proudness as Black women. It is also expose the contribution of poetic elements (speaker, repetition, and tone) in revealing the issues about showing identity and proudness of Black women. This analysis is done by through text-based and context-based interpretation that is related to the concept of power and knowledge by Michel Foucault. The result of this analysis is exposing about the pronouncement of Black women about their identity and their proudness. Showing identity as Black women is live with culture of Black. Showing proudness of being Black women is respecting their original identity as Black.
Utilizing Women In The Buddha In The Attic (2011) by Julie Otsuka
Authors: Rimadini Ulfa , Syafe'i An Fauzia Rozani
Published: October 2021

This thesis is the analysis of a novel which written by Julie Otsuka entitled The Buddha In The Attic (2011). It explores the issue about utilizing women. It is also intended to find out the contribution of fictional devices such as character, plot, and setting in revealing the issue of utilizing women. This analysis is related to the concept of  exploitation and subordination from Kamla Bhasin that is supported by the text-based and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows women are subordinated and exploited by men.
An Analysis of Ecolexicon in Petatah Petitih of Minangkabaunese Wedding Ceremony Found in Lintau Buo
Authors: Gusrani Silvi , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

This research breaks down about sorts of ecolexicon in pantun of petatah petitih in Minangkabaunese wedding ceremony found in Lintau Buo sub-area. The point of this research is to discover the ecolexicon in the wedding ceremony and its connection to the biological condition of the locale. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The aftereffect of this exploration shows that the most widely recognized sort of ecolexicon discovered is biotic lexicon with flora 10 data, at that point fauna lexicon 7 data and the latter is abiotic lexicon which discovered 10 data. The outcome shows that all ecolexcion utilized in the petatah petitih of the wedding ceremony are additionally found in the ecological environment of the locale.
The Analysis of Types and Functions of Interjections Used in Webtoon Digital Comic
Authors: Tanjung Nurhalima , Zainil Yetty , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

The aims of this research is to describe the types and function of interjections used in Webtoon Digital Comic, the differences of used between primary that has 4 subdivided and secondary interjection. The type of this research was a descriptive qualitative research. The data were taken from five genre of Webtoon Digital Comic, they were drama, fantasy, romance, sci-fi and comedy. The data were collected by download 1 title in each 5 genres and then used highlighter to identifying the types and function of interjection. The researcher used table instrument to categories the types and function of interjection used. It is found there are primary and secondary interjection, but the most commonly used is primary interjection that has appeared with 333 (65.81%), while for secondary interjection it just appeared in 173 (34,18%). The results showed that in primary interjection the most frequently found was Expressive function with 167 times, followed by Phatic that has frequency 95 times, and the lowest frequency was comes from Conative that appeared 71 times. Furthermore, in Secondary Interjection result showed there was no significance difference in the use of noun, adjectives, verb and adverb functions.
Structure Shift in The Indonesian Translation of Pragmatics Textbook Written by George Yule
Authors: Tilla Mardha , Ardi Havid
Published: October 2021

This study analyzed the structure shift that occurred in English-Indonesian translation. This study employed the descriptive qualitative approach. Data that were found in this research were sentences in the Indonesian translation version of Pragmatics written by George Yule. The textbooks were the source of the data, one as a source language which is English version, another as a target language in Indonesian version. The textbook entitled Pragmatics by George Yule was as a source language, and Its translation which entitle Pragmatik as a target language. The data were collected using document analysis, and data sheet that used to categorize the types of structure shift. There are 70 structure shifts found from the data that were collected and analyzed. There are three types of structure shift. The structure shift of addition appeared 13 times, Omission appeared 21 times, and the structure shift of Head Modifier to Modifier Head in phrase of the sentences in source language and target language appeared 36 times.
Transitivity Process in Mary Norton’s Novel the Borrowers (1952)
Authors: Rendadirza Yulia , Ardi Havid
Published: October 2021

This study analyzed the transitivity process in the novel The Borrowers. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative.This study focused on transitivity which is a part of the Ideational meaning in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL).According to Halliday, the three main components in transitivity are the process itself, the participants involved in the process and circumstance. There are six process of transitivity, namely Material, Mental, Relational, Behavioral, Verbal and Existential. The data in this study were divided into two, which were utterances and narrations. This study only focused on chapter one. The source of data in this research wasa novel The Borrowers written by Mary Norton. This study aims to find out the dominant process found in the novel. The instrument used was the researcher herself and assisted by the analysis tableto show the dominant process found in the novel.In analyzing the data, the researcher used several steps, which were reading the text, identify the data and put it in data card, calculated the data, and making conclusion.There are 269 clauses of transitivity found in the chapter one of the novel The Borrowers. The process that appears mostly in chapter is Relational: Attributive with 67 clauses/ 24.90%. Research on transitivity has been done a lot before. Nonetheles, there is a difference between between the new research and the old one. Other researchers who also examined transitivity in fiction text were (Kurnia, 2018; Koutchade, 2017; Rashid, 2016). Most researchers in fiction text only examined short story, and the data results that obtained are all the clause of the full story. However, this research only focuses on the beginning chapter in fiction text.
Physico-Chemical Properties of Antiseptics in Surgery: What is not Taken into Account in Treating Long-Term Non-Healing Wounds
Authors: Bodduluri V. P. , Gurevich K. G. , Urakov A. L.
Published: October 2021

The treatment of long-term non-healing wounds in the conditions of purulent surgery departments, widely uses solutions of chemotherapeutic and antiseptic agents. The most common are the solutions of 3–6 % hydrogen peroxide and solutions of 2–10 % sodium chloride. As a rule, solutions of these drugs are used to treat non-healing, particularly, purulent wounds, bedsores and trophic ulcers. Therefore, solutions are injected into the wound area repeatedly in the form of course therapy. The findings show that the mechanism of action of these drugs and the effect of treating long-term non-healing wounds is largely determined by such physical and chemical factors of their local interaction as concentration of the main ingredients, osmotic, alkaline activity and local temperature. The findings point out the leading role of the local temperature and the dependence of the local effect on the concentration. They describe the essence of the innovative method of treatment.
Struggling of women’s equality: the study from local Province in Indonesia
Authors: Hikmawan Muhamad Dian , Utami Wahyu Kartiko
Published: October 2021

This research aims to find out about the API (Aksi Perempuan Indonesia/ Indonesian Women's Action) movement in fighting for the issue of women's equality in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. This study uses a phenomenological approach to understand the issues of the women's movement carried out by the Indonesian Women's Action (API/ Aksi Perempuan Indonesia). The issue of women's equality is an important issue considering that currently women still experience discrimination in the social, political, cultural and economic fields. The API movement, which is concerned with women's issues, is a new hope for the creation of a new public sphere for women to get the same equality as men. In addition to looking at the role of the API movement in fighting for women's issues in Pandeglang Regency, this research conclusion pattern of the API movement in fighting for women as a public agenda in Pandeglang Regency.
Theoretical and applied principles of formation of competencies of foreign language teachers
Authors: Fabian Myroslava , Dolgusheva Olga , Rohach Lesya , Zuienko Nelia , Musiichuk Svitlana , Kurta Maria
Published: October 2021

The article considers general tendencies in world education, and also both principles and methods of forming professional, communicative, intercultural competences and in the process of teaching foreign language for professional purposes in the conditions of engineering, economic and other non-linguistic specialties at technical university. The article views some essential issues of this competence including awareness of pedagogical values, the construction of the pedagogical process, pedagogical communication and behavior; pedagogical technology, its essence, structural components, understanding of innovative components of professional activity, requirements for the design and engineering of pedagogical technologies.
Pengaruh perubahan diameter pipa mendadak 1 inch ke ¾ dan 1 ¼ inch terhadap pressure drop dengan variasi bukaan katup
Authors: Afifudin Muhammad Taufiq , Basuki Basuki , Irfa’i Mohammad Arif
Published: October 2021

Penerapan prisip-prinsip mekanika fluida dapat dijumpai pada bidang industri, transportasi dan rumah tangga. Rangkaian pipa PVC yang digunakan untuk mendistribusikan air di rumah, tentunya memiliki kerugian- kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh komponen-komponennya, salah satunya pada perubahan penampang pipa. Salah satu kerugian energi pada perubahan penampang pipa yaitu penurunan tekanan. Penurunan tekanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh debit aliran fluida dan besarnya perubahan pipa tersebut, dibit memiliki aliran fluida yang mengakibatkan tekanan pada dinding pipa. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Teknik Mesin Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif yang akan membahas tentang penurunan tekanan pada perubahan penampang mendadak yang memiliki diameter  1 inci ke ¾ inci dan 1 inci ke 1 ¼ inci ini dengan variasi bukaan katup 100%, 75% dan 50%.Hasil Penelitian penurunan tekanan perubahan penampang pipa 1 inci ke ¾ inci pada setiap bukaan katup yaitu 100% sebesar 0,1 bar, 75% sebesar 0,09 bar dan 50% sebesar 0,05 bar, sedangkan penurunan tekanan perubahan penampang 1 ¼ inci pada setiap bukaan katup yaitu 100% sebesar 0,03 bar, 75% sebesar 0,03 bar dan 50% sebesar 0,06 bar.
Structural Value Of Empyak
Authors: Maghzaya A. Robbi , Yulianto Prihatmaji , Eugenius Pradipto
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Empyak is a part of the traditional building that must be developed to preserve its existence. This paper explores the impact of construction method and structural behavior of empyak. The identification of how structurally work is essential as a primary information to develop the construction of empyak. Initially, a model with scale 1:3 was made to understand structural behavior under the seismic simulation. Some observation will be done to find out the changing of its shape under seismic forces. The results of this research are limited to understand the function of every element in the building stability. The result of the study will be useful for the development of traditional architecture. Empyak not only regards as a construction element but also as a structural element, which is the subject of the study.

Keywords: Empyak, structure, construction, bamboo

ABSTRAK

Empyak adalah salah satu elemen bangunan tradisional Yogyakarta yang perlu dilestarikan. Artikel ini membahas mengenai konstruksi empyak terhadap perilaku struktur bangunan keseluruhannya. Bagaimana empyak bekerja sebagai elemen struktural perlu dipelajari untuk dikembangkan dengan metode yang lebih modern. Pemahaman mengenai perilaku struktur empyak dilakukan dengan pengamatan model konstruksi dibawak berbagai karakter pembebanan. Observasi terhadap model berfungsi untuk mengetahui perubahan bentuk setelah dilakukan pembebanan. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada fungsi-fungsi struktural setiap elemen empyak untuk mendapatkan bangunan yang stabil. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai konstruksi dan struktur yang ada dalam konstruksi empyak.

Keywords : Empyak, struktur, konstruksi, bambu
On Some Applications of Lidskii's Theorem
Authors: Taheir Bader Duaa , Mohammad Aboud Fatima
Published: October 2021

Lidskii's theory is considered one of the most important and recent theories for calculating the following categories and the relationship between them and the eigenvalues. This theory provides an easier way to prove the existence of the eigenvalues, and hence to prove the existence of solutions for some kind of problems. This thesis article to prove that there are solutions to some problems for which the computation of eigenvalues is very complex and to prove that the existence of eigenvalues is also complex, in our work we try to take advantage of the fact that calculating the trace is much easier than calculating eigenvalues. Lidskii's theorem gives the relationship between Trace and eigenvalues and gives us a way to prove the existence of eigenvalues.
Pietro Consagra en Gibellina.
Authors: Sanfilippo Matteo
Published: October 2021

Lo scultore italiano Pietro Consagra con il testo La città frontale,scritto nel 1968 dopo un lungo viaggio negli Stati Uniti, si mette in polemica contro l’architettura funzionalista, avanzando l’ipotesi di una partecipazione attiva degli artisti allo sviluppo dell’impianto urbano e architettonico delle città. Gibellina, piccola città siciliana ricostruita con l’aiuto di numerosi artisti dopo il terremoto che la distrusse completamente nel 1968, è stato il campo di sperimentazione delle teorie avanzate da Consagra. Qui l’artista ha attuato parte della sua utopia di città frontale, realizzando grandi sculture e architetture tutte legate al principio della frontalità. Proprio la frontalità è l’espediente che l’artista ha utilizzato sin dagli anni cinquanta per creare un rapporto paritario fra opera e fruitore, le sculture frontali così come le architetture non cercano di imporsi e dominare il circostante da un centro ideale, si lasciano invece attraversare, invitano a un colloquio a tu per tu, creando un rapporto intimo di complicità con ciò che le circonda. Questa utopia è nata anche grazie alla volontà di Ludovico Corrao, illuminato sindaco di Gibellina per più di un ventennio, e grazie soprattutto alla popolazione che, dopo la catastrofe e la tabula rasa portata dal terremoto, ha accettato e partecipato con entusiasmo alle proposte degli artisti. Tramite un’analisi comparativa delle opere realizzate a Gibellina da Consagra, metteremo in evidenza il dibattito nato fra artisti e architetti in questo periodo sulle possibilità di sviluppo condiviso delle future città.
Inspiración clásica en la arquitectura colonial española del siglo xx en Marruecos.
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: October 2021

El norte de Marruecos, territorio que durante la primera mitad del siglo XX estuvo bajo la administración española en forma de protectorado, fue una zona en la que se realizaron interesantes proyectos urbanos y arquitectónicos. En este artículo estudiaremos el intento por implantar un modelo de arquitectura colonial a lo largo de los años cuarenta, basado en formas clásicas que se inspiraban en los estilos herreriano y barroco. En el fondo, se pretendía crear un nuevo estilo basado en el rechazo de los modelos cosmopolitas y en la búsqueda de las raíces más clásicas y castizas de la arquitectura española. Un nuevo equipo de arquitectos dirigido por Pedro Muguruza acometió este proyecto, que cuenta con importantes realizaciones tanto en el campo del urbanismo como de la construcción arquitectónica, y que se desarrolla en las capitales de Tetuán, Larache, Alcazarquivir, Tánger o Nador.
Arquitectura e imaginarios sociales.
Authors: González Román Carmen
Published: October 2021

Esta contribución constituye una aproximación a la écfrasis arquitectónica barroca, en particular, aquella relacionada con las catedrales de Málaga y Jaén. El recorrido que se propone implica hablar de imágenes, entendido este término como el conjunto de representaciones o asociaciones simbólicas del edificio que trascienden lo meramente material y que entroncan con el imaginario de una época, favoreciendo, al mismo tiempo, la interpretación y valoración de la construcción. Se trata, siguiendo a Schlosser, de reintegrar la forma arquitectónica dentro del proceso ideal e ideológico que la soporta poética, simbólica, o culturalmente, más allá de los aspectos técnicos, morfológicos, y científicos de la obra. A tal fin, este estudio comienza con una breve aproximación a la historiografía en torno a las fuentes artístico-literarias, y se detiene en algunas investigaciones que subrayan la necesidad de valorar el juicio crítico-artístico de una determinada época. Tras estas consideraciones preliminares y teniendo en cuenta tanto las descripciones arquitectónicas de la Antigüedad como aquellas más próximas a los edificios que aquí se tratan, el texto se ocupa de desvelar el imaginario presente en la literatura ecfrástica sobre las catedrales de Málaga y Jaén. Todo ello desde el convencimiento de que, en el análisis de la arquitectura de la Edad Moderna en general, y de las construcciones catedralicias en particular, la apreciación y valoración de aspectos tangibles e intangibles, materiales y visuales, permanentes y temporales, emocionales y sensoriales, es posible a partir del estudio de las écfrasis edilicias.
Testimonios histórico-artísticos de fray Diego José de Cádiz en Málaga
Authors: Rodríguez Morgado Iluminada
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo aspira a ser un punto de referencia para el análisis de la presencia de fray Diego José de Cádiz en Málaga, que se testimonia gracias al patrimonio histórico, literario y artístico legado en cada uno de los sitios que visitó a lo largo de su vida, efectuando predicaciones y misiones. De este modo, nos centraremos en la capital de la provincia, con especial atención a su labor apostólica manifiesta en la huella patrimonial albergada en la catedral de Málaga y la iglesia de la Divina Pastora y Santa Teresa de Jesús del popular barrio de Capuchinos. De fray Diego de Cádiz se destaca la tenaz propaganda en torno a la advocación de la Divina Pastora, que lo llevó a ser llamado «apóstol de Andalucía», y que en Málaga se manifiesta a través de la fundación de la congregación de la Divina Pastora. Su cercanía con Ronda y la devoción que tenía hacia la Virgen de la Pazde dicha ciudad, benefició múltiples visitas a la capital, lo que ocasionó un legado artístico e iconográfico particular. Muy valorado por la religiosidad popular, su presencia sigue referenciándose en cada una de las representaciones artísticas del beato, a vertebrar mediante el uso de relicarios y la conservación de su iconografía.
Penerapan Pendekatan STEM Berbasis Simulasi PhET Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Abdi Mahirah Ulfah , Mustafa Mustafa , Pada* Andi Ulfa Tenri
Published: October 2021

The online learning process creates problems that the practicum cannot be carried out during the online learning process. This problem has an impact on the decline in the level of understanding of students' scientific concepts and process skills. Researchers used a PhET-based STEM approach to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the PhET-based STEM approach in improving students' conceptual understanding of physics subjects at SMA N 5 Banda Aceh. Data collection for this study was conducted in March. Analysis of the data used is a statistical test that is independent-t test. The results show that the use of the PhET-based STEM approach has a very positive impact on improving the understanding of physics concepts that are tested through objective tests. The results of the variable understanding of the concept can be seen from the N-Gain. In the concept understanding variable, the experimental class got a gain value of 0.6 and the control class was 0.5. Both fall into the medium category. So it can be concluded that the PhET-based STEM approach can improve students' conceptual understanding in physics.
Design and Validation of Science Student Worksheet based on Argument Driven Inquiry to Improve Argumentation Skills for Junior High School Students
Authors: Lismawati* Lismawati , Hasnunidah Neni , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: October 2021

The survey results on teachers and students in six regencies/cities in Lampung Province showed that in science learning, teachers have not optimized the argumentative skills of students. Thus, this study aimed to develop and validate science worksheets oriented to the argumentative skills of students. This study used a 4D-study design with Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model. A small-scale trial was conducted on 20 IX-graders at SMP 9 Krui Pesisir Barat. The large-scale trial was conducted on 50 IX-graders at SMP 9 Krui Pesisir Barat by purposive sampling with one experimental class and one control class. The control class used a worksheet from a particular publisher, and the experimental class used the developed worksheet. Based on the results, the ADI model worksheet can be declared valid in terms of content, construction, and language with an average of 92.3% with very high criteria. The practicality of the ADI worksheet model can be seen from the implementation of learning, student responses, and teacher responses had an average of 89.24% with very high criteria. The effectiveness of the ADI model worksheet can be seen from the ability to work on argumentation skills test questions, showing that the control class N-gain was 0.27 with low criteria and the experimental class was 0.57 with medium criteria. The effect size (SE) of 0.64 showed that the developed science worksheet was effective in developing argumentative skills of students with medium criteria
On Some Political Euphemisms in the Post-Truth Era (a Case Study of the English Language)
Authors: Koretskaya O. V.
Published: October 2021

Th paper focuses on the euphemisms “terminological inexactitude”, “to be economical with the truth” and “alternative facts” in English political discourse of the post-truth era. Ths period is characterised by certain linguistic means, and euphemisation plays an important role here. It is shown that in the post-truth era, where borders between truth and lies are blurred, these euphemisms synonymous with the nouns “lie” are of particular relevance in political communication. Th euphemism “terminological inexactitude” still serves as a metaphor of lying originally determined by speech etiquette and historical traditions, which is the case, for example, during the debates in the British parliament, where there is an offial list of taboo words and expressions referred to as unparliamentary language. However, the other two euphemisms partly change their functionality. In the post-truth world, the expressions “economical with the truth” and “alternative facts” are used by the speaker to deliberately distort reality and conceal the truth rather than to follow the rules of politically correct speech.
Pragmatic Marker I Pray in Early Modern English
Authors: Merkuryeva N. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Te article deals with the sentences that contain pragmatic marker I pray you / thee and its variants as a parenthetical clause. Te linguistic material for synchronic analysis is taken from the texts of the plays written by the English authors during the 16−17th centuries. Te examination of the lexicalgrammatical and stylistic characteristics of the structures under analysis shows that the greatest variety of the marker forms is achieved at the beginning of the period under consideration. Te following processes are seen to be the sources of the diversity: the increase of expression by means of an adverb (now, still, hartyly) or a modal verb, the change of the pronunciation of the constituent words followed by modifcations of their representation in the text (comes into I prythee with variants prithee, pr’ythee), the elimination of subject and / or object (resulting in the forms pray, pray you, I pray). Towards the end of the period under consideration, in the second half of the 17th century, the diversity of the variants of the marker decreases, predominantly the following structures continue to exist: I pray, pray and I prythee. Te parenthetical clause is studied in diachrony as well. Te forms of the marker constituents, the peculiarities of the marker word order, the position of the clause in the sentences, the combination with other pragmatic markers are compared with the sentences from the texts of the 14−15th centuries.
Semantic Components of the Russian Preposition “Через” in Combination With Diﬀerent Locums and its Expression in the Persian Language
Authors: Estiri M. , Torkashvand Kh.
Published: October 2021

In the Russian language the preposition “cherez (through)” is used in its typical contexts to refer to spatial characteristics in which an action or movement takes place. However, there are cases in the Persian language when there is no clear boundary among the spatial prepositions corresponding to the preposition “cherez (through)”, which causes difculty for Iranian learners to choose the correct one. At the same time one and the same Persian preposition can be expressed by diﬀerent Russian prepositions which lead to regular mistakes in the speech of Iranian students. Tus, for instance, Iranian students use the preposition “az miyan-e” / (among) in the meaning of the Russian prepositions “cherez” (through), “mezhdu”, “ckvoz” (within) and “iz” (from), although these prepositions are diﬀerent in meaning and function. In this article, the locations used in combination with the preposition “through” are systematically classifed to explain their specifc features. In addition, the ways of expressing the spatial meanings of the preposition “through” in the Persian language are addressed in order to raise Iranian learners’ awareness of possible mistakes. Te novelty of the article is in the attempt to compare semantic and spatial features of the Russian preposition “cherez (through)” with its correlates in the Persian language. Te fndings of this study can be of interest to RFL teachers, in particular in Iran, as they will highlight common mistakes in the speech of Iranian learners when using the preposition “through”, and to RFL textbook developers.
Pejorative Lexis as Te Means of Criticism of the 16th Century Russian Realia in the Treatise of the Russe Common Wealth by Giles Fletcher
Authors: Mukhin S. V. , Efremova D. A.
Published: October 2021

Te research aims at analyzing the lexical aspect of foreign criticism of Russia at an early stage of establishing international relations. Te article focuses on the role of pejorative lexis and phraseology used by an English diplomat Giles Fletcher to expose to criticism Russian social, cultural and common realia in his treatise On the Russe Common Wealth written in 1591. Te research fnds out the main objects and grounds of the country’s negative evaluativity dispensed by the author, puts to analysis diverse lexical means with inherent negative evaluation, reveals their functions in the text. Criticism is underpinned by the author’s intention against the historical background of the deteriorating Anglo-Russian relations caused by the competing interests of the two nations. Te part that eﬀects evaluation is the late 16th century English society represented by Giles Fletcher, a public ofcer and politician. Specifc objects of his criticism are persons and groups (monarchs, nobility, peasantry, clergy, etc.), national character of the Russian people, and social institutions (administration, political regime, law and judicial system, fnanceand economy, the Orthodox church, etc.). Criticism of Russian realia in the treatise is mainly manifest on the lexical level by virtue of the extensive use of pejorative substantives and metaphoric idioms. As to the function, negative evaluativity on the lexical level expresses the author’s emotions and presents the characteristics of persons and ethnospecifc phenomena.
Editorial
Authors: Da Silva Lucas , Ferreira António
Published: October 2021

This is the first issue of the Journal Teaching Engineering (JTE). The journal is published by the University of Porto and is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting-edge reports of broad interest to higher education, especially related to engineering. The journal provides a forum for scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of teaching and education. Its comprehensive scope includes all articles related to the following topics:
What is the nature of engineering thinking and knowledge; how people develop knowledge and competencies; institutional practices; engineering interdisciplinary and applied education; how society, in general, contributes to science and technology processes and products, and development and use of assessment methods, instruments, and metrics.
Remarks on 40+ Years of Mechanical Engineering Teaching
Authors: De Castro Paulo
Published: October 2021

Having obtained my licenciatura in Mechanical Engineering in 1973, I started an MSc in Applied Mechanics at Imperial College London the year after the carnation revolution in Portugal. Later, I prepared my PhD at Cranfield Institute of Technology (now Cranfield University). After 5 years in the UK, I returned to Porto with my MSc and PhD degrees to start an appointment as assistant professor at FEUP in 1980.
Portugal was then struggling with a radical change of circumstances: from a country with overseas colonies, impoverished by a dictatorship and wars against liberation movements in Africa, to a European country and democracy with a dramatic lack of infrastructure. Research was certainly not a priority!
In 1986 Portugal joined the European Communities, and in 1999 was one of the initial member countries adopting the Euro. Among other setbacks, bad choices of priorities (an excessive emphasis on services with neglect of manufacturing, or heavy investment in motorways with complete neglect of railways) marked the path until todays’ situation. Nevertheless, attention dedicated to scientific and technical research grew steadily in the past decades; and 2020 started with the country displaying good prospects as regards financial stability and renewed interest for manufacturing and exports.
Having moved from assistant professor to full professor, with sabbaticals and visiting professorships in several countries, and participation in juries for selection of academic staff in many institutions, I had the possibility of witnessing the transformations in the engineering education scene in Portugal and elsewhere.
The communication will discuss lessons learned throughout my 40+ years academic career, put in the context of a highly diversified set of external circumstances.
Práticas de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa e Desempenho Econômico e Operacional: O Caso da Firma Brasileira
Authors: Santos José Glauber Cavalcante dos , Rumeu Emanoelle dos Santos , Adriano Nayana de Almeida , Vasconcelos Alessandra Carvalho de
Published: October 2021

A preocupação com o direcionamento dos recursos para atividades voltadas à Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) nas firmas, como estratégia de crescimento, tem ganhado destaque. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar como o engajamento com práticas voltadas aos princípios da RSC relaciona-se ao desempenho econômico e operacional nas firmas brasileiras listadas na Bolsa Brasil e Balcão (B3). O estudo, com dados disponíveis para análise referentes ao período 2013-2017, é descritivo, quantitativo, englobando 381 empresas. O grau de envolvimento das empresas com práticas de RSC foi estabelecido a partir do indicador CSRHub®. O desempenho econômico e operacional foi verificado utilizando-se dados da Compustat®, sendo proxies o Retorno sobre Ativos (ROA) e o Fluxo de Caixa Operacional (FCO). Propôs-se um modelo econométrico segundo o qual o desempenho é variável dependente e a RSC independente. Os resultados sugerem que as empresas com maior desempenho mensurado pelo ROA e pelo FCO possuem maior escore de RSC. As evidências sinalizam a utilização estratégica da RSC como recurso de diferenciação, sendo possível alcançar melhoria no desempenho nas perspectivas de análise investigadas tendo em vista o comprometimento com práticas ambientais e sociais. O estudo contribui com o embate conceitual entre as teorias dos shareholders e dos stakeholders.