bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jeunes en cité. Diversité des trajectoires ou destin commun ?
Authors: Marlière Éric
Published: December 2022

Les transformations qui affectent nos sociétés ont de lourdes conséquences sur les ouvriers des banlieues, souvent immigrés, et plus encore sur leurs enfants : évoluant dans une société hostile, ceux-ci développent de multiples stratégies face à un avenir incertain.

Entre la poursuite d'études universitaires, l'investissement dans un emploi, l'attrait pour l'argent facile ou une situation d'attente et de galère, ces jeunes connaissent des trajectoires hétérogènes marquées par des rapports sociaux fragmentés. Ils déploient également des pratiques culturelles et des modes de vie qui leur sont propres, au carrefour d'un héritage familial, d'un islam urbain et individuel, de vestiges des cultures ouvrières et d'une adhésion aux valeurs marchandes véhiculées par les médias.

A travers une étude ethnographique, réalisée dans une cité HLM d'une ancienne «banlieue rouge», ce livre montre que le discours commun sur ces jeunes ne résiste pas à la pluralité des enjeux sociaux, ni à la complexité des situations. Il atteste aussi qu'une page de l'histoire ouvrière se tourne définitivement.
La langue maternelle, un carrefour de métaphores
Authors: Tabouret-Keller Andrée
Published: December 2022

La lingua materna, un incrocio di metafore : Sotto l’aspetto storico, l'espressione «lingua materna» è intesa come lingua della madre e come argomento politico : in tutti i due i casi, la dimensione metaforica è messa in rilievo. Vari esempi dimostrano chiaramente corne l'espressione è può cristallizzare diverse matafore e corne un taie incrocio metaforico può essere utilizzato da misure istituzionali per raggiungere la sensibilità delle persone e alludere ai legami identificatori dei gruppi.
Généalogies rêvées en Cisjordanie et à Gaza. La filiation problématique entre «colons» des territoires occupés et valeureux pionniers du temps jadis
Authors: Greilsammer Alain
Published: December 2022

Dream Genealogy in Cisjordania and Gaza. The Intricate Filiation between Occupied Territories “ Colonists ” and Old Times Glorious Pionneers. This article aims to explain why a majority of the Israeli population accepted volens nolens the settlement of Jewish colonies in the territories since 1967. The author's theory is that settlement residents succeeded in presenting themselves as the heirs of the pionneers who erected the Israeli State. They successfully claimed this filiation while the Israeli society is more and more submitted to materialism and individualism. Many Israelis apparently recognized Israel's collective values in them and let them take over new territories without noticeable reaction. selves as the heirs of the pionneers who erected the Israeli State. They successfully claimed this filiation while the Israeli society is more and more submitted to materialism and individualism. Many Israelis apparently recognized Israel's collective values in them and let them take over new territories without noticeable reaction.
Mythes d'origine et généalogies rêvées des Falachas (Juifs d'Éthiopie). De la généalogie individuelle à la généalogie groupale
Authors: Friedmann Daniel
Published: December 2022

Ursprungsmythen und Abstammungsfabeln der äthiopischen Juden (Fellachen). Von der individuellen zur kollektiven Genealogie. Unter den äthiopischen Juden haben sich mehrere Abstammungsfabeln entwickelt, die deren Einzigartigkeit unterstreichen sollen : demnach seien sie seit Menschengedenken die einzigen «schwarzen» Juden und die einzigen «Schwarzen» jüdischen Glaubens. Diese imaginären Genealogien dienten dazu, die Gruppenidentität der Fellachen innerhalb ihrer äthiopischen Umgebung zu festigen und darüber hinaus ihre jüdische Identitat gegenüber der jüdischen Welt, mit deren westlichen Repräsentanten sie im 19. Jahrhundert in Verbindung traten, einzuklagen.
Cuisiner le passé. Souvenirs et pratiques culinaires des exilés pieds-noirs
Authors: Tabois Stéphanie
Published: December 2022

■ Stéphanie Tabois

Cucinare il passato. Ricordi e pratiche culinarie degli esuli «Pieds-noirs»

Le pratiche culinarie dei «Pieds-noirs» dimostrano le trasformazioni identitarie all'interno di una comunità in diaspora. L'alimentare serve oggi ad omologare l'immagine data dal gruppo stesso per stabilire la sua memoria. Così è messa in luce la complessità della sua storia mediante i suoi modi di definizione mentre descrive lo spazio delle relazioni dei propri membri.
S'associer pour se souvenir. Le travail de mémoire des associations de migrants marocains en France
Authors: Dumont Antoine
Published: December 2022

■ Dumont

To Get Together to Remember : The Memorial Endeavour of Moroccan Migrants Associations in France

After a century of Moroccan migration to France, associations that originated from it initiate a collective memory endeavour. If the most militant linked to the opposition to the King Hassan II (1961-1969) recall past struggles in order to act in our present-day, other fields of action emerge related to development and culture. But the immensity of the task, combined to poor resources and State strategy, is still a hindrance to remembrance.
Dekasegi/Dekasseguis : des travailleurs brésiliens au Japon
Authors: Perroud Mélanie
Published: December 2022

La création en 1990 d'un visa permettant aux descendants de citoyens japonais d'occuper des postes non-qualifiés dans des usines japonaises en manque chronique de main-d'œuvre, a drainé vers le Japon une importante population de Brésiliens d'origine japonaise. Celle-ci est strictement encadrée par un système légal et commercial et, alors même que la société japonaise n'est pas disposée à l'accepter en dehors des espaces de travail, elle est stigmatisée parce qu'accusée d'avoir des objectifs strictement matériels.
L’engagement des émigrés dalits. Idéologie et formation d’une conscience de diaspora
Authors: Jaoul Nicolas
Published: December 2022

Cet article évoque la façon dont des militants dalits («intouchables») de la diaspora indienne ont transposé l'idéologie d'Ambedkar, leader du mouvement indien d'émancipation des dalits, en contexte diasporique. En revenant sur les grandes étapes et les principaux acteurs de cette mobilisation transnationale, l'auteur souligne le rôle d'une idéologie politique et d'un habitus militant dans l'émergence d’une conscience de diaspora.
La migration des Boliviennes en Espagne. L'internationalisation d'une migration de travail
Authors: Blanchard Sophie
Published: December 2022

Le Boliviane in Spagna : migrazione di lavoro e nascita di una comunità migratoria boliviano Le donne boliviane sono impegnate in diversi movimenti migratori, dalla campagna verso la città, e sempre di più verso le grandi città corne Buenos Aires o Madrid. Il lavoro domestico è spesso il loro mezzo di sussistenza. Pero il passaggio da un movimento migratorio interno verso una migrazione internazionale produce una modificazione statutaria e cambia l'immagine di queste donne.
Revenir au bled. Tourisme diasporique, généalogique, ethnique ou identitaire ?
Authors: Bidet Jennifer
Published: December 2022

Return to the Algerian village : what type of tourism -diaspora , genealogical, tribal or the search for identity ?

It is possible to acquire an understanding of the production and reproduction of diasporas through the study of tourist practices of individuals -this emerges in the apparently paradoxical combination of short-term pleasure trips -tourism -and «enforced» long-term migrations

-diasporas. This article, based on PhD research, intends to develop this problematic through an examination of the social meanings of vacation «returns» among the Algerian diaspora. Starting with a bibliographical review of the studies connecting tourism and diasporas, this case study will seek to show the non-homogeneity of diaspora tourism. The notion of homogeneity is challenged by the present analysis of the changes in the vacation return patterns of several generations.
«Revenir au village». L'expérience du retour chez les Piémontais et les Siciliens émigrés en France
Authors: Sirna Francesca
Published: December 2022

L'étude des parcours migratoires de deux groupes de migrants italiens, les Piémontais et les Siciliens, résidant dans le Sud-est français depuis la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, met au jour les différentes formes de mobilité entre les lieux d'origine et les lieux d'accueil. Dans ce contexte, on peut s'interroger sur le rôle et la signification des séjours dans le village d'origine pour les migrants, mais également pour leurs parents et les personnes restées au pays. Que représente ce voyage pour les deux types de populations étudiées ? Le village d'origine est-il exclusivement le lieu des retrouvailles avec la famille ou peut-on en faire un autre usage ? Le rapport au lieu d'origine, loin d'être homogène, se décline de manière complexe et diversifiée parmi les deux groupes de migrants piémontais et siciliens.
Les Congrès Acadiens : un tourisme diasporique de masse ?
Authors: Lamarque Gwénael
Published: December 2022

Les Acadiens constituent une diaspora francophone très particulière qui, pour des raisons historiques, est essentiellement dispersée dans l'Est du Canada et dans le Sud des États-Unis, en Louisiane. Une fois tous les cinq ans depuis 1994, les Acadiens se rassemblent lors de congrès mondiaux, qui attirent à chaque fois entre 200000 et 300000 personnes. Cet article se propose de s'intéresser aux grandes caractéristiques du tourisme qu'induisent ces manifestations internationales, en se demandant notamment s'il n'est pas le prototype d'un tourisme diasporique que l'on pourrait qualifier de masse.
Trajectoires homosexuelles et migration transnationale : expériences de Camerounais en couple avec des Français à Paris
Authors: Awondo Patrick
Published: December 2022

Homosexuelle Lebensentwürfe und transnationale Wanderungen : Erfahrungen von kamerunisch-franzbsischen Paaren in Paris Im Zusammenhang mit identitären Konstruktionsprozessen, die sich in der Migration durch sexuelle Orientierungen vollziehen, analysiert dieser Artikel die Lebenserfahrungen von kame-runischen Homosexuellen, die in Paris mit Franzosen zusammenleben. Ausgehend von Lebensgeschichten und Feldforschungen wird zu einer Soziologie der (homo)sexuellen afrikanischen Lebensentwürfe in Frankreich angeregt. Die sexuelle Representation in der postkolonialen Epoche muss neu überdacht werden, da die Erotisierung des "homosexuellen Afrikaners" fast genau derjenigen des “Negerweibes” aus der Kolonialzeit entspricht.
Wairua: Te ātaahua kaiwhatu = The beautiful weaver: Incorporating wairua into tertiary education
Authors:   , Le Cong Katrina
Published: December 2022

Within Aotearoa New Zealand there is an increasing discussion on the importance of including spirituality into health and education. Occupational therapists have responded to this recent kōrero and are including spirituality within their practice recognizing the alignment between spirituality and occupation. Spirituality may be relatively new to the education and health worlds, but within te ao Māori it is deeply embedded in historical knowledge. The term which best captures and understands this essential element is wairua. Wairua is recognised as fundamental within the lived reality of Māori. Wairua, however, has been excluded from tertiary education or engaged with as an intellectual exercise with little research on the impact of including wairua into tertiary education. The aim of this research was to explore how we are incorporating wairua into tertiary education and what the outcomes are. Further aims of the research included to better understand wairua in the tertiary education context, to better understand what the outcomes for tauira are when wairua is incorporated and to explore and articulate ways in which we, as tertiary educators, can incorporate wairua into our own education space. A co-research partnership was developed between a Pākehā researcher and takata whenua co-researcher using action research methodology and whakawhiti kōrero as a data collection method. Data was then analysed using the Qualitative Analysis Guide of Leuven (QUAGOL). Five hui were held with six participants. Participants engaged in a whakawhiti kōrero process discussing their developing understanding of wairua and deciding on weekly actions to add, remove, modify, or notice within the classroom. These actions were then incorporated by the researchers and reflected on in the following hui. Through the research process participants demonstrated a deepening understanding and recognition of wairua within tertiary education and their own lives. Findings also suggest that with incorporation of wairua in tertiary education whanaukataka was created and a drive to act was experienced. These findings indicate a need to incorporate wairua into tertiary education to create a culturally responsive education space. Recommendations for incorporation of wairua began with the call for all tertiary educators to embrace their own wairua. Further recommendations comprised the inclusion of te reo Māori, tikaka, mātauraka Māori and a focus on whakawhanaukataka. Regular opportunities for tauira to connect inside and outside the classroom were also recommended, as was the honouring of time and space and lastly an awareness of how wairua can be hurt and subsequently healed. It is hoped these recommendations will guide the embracing and weaving of wairua into all tertiary education spaces. We have an opportunity to rewrite current tertiary education practices to see all who enter tertiary education flourish within a wairua based classroom and engage in the meaningful and transformational process of education.
Analisis Sensitivitas dalam Optimasi Keuntungan Produksi Kue Ulang Tahun dengan Metode Branch and Bound
Authors: Ismail Monalisa , Achmad Novianita , Mahmud Sri Lestari
Published: December 2022

The increasingly rapid development of the business world requires companies engaged in industry, trade, and services to continue to optimize their business activities to win the market competition. Mikaila Bakery is one of the businesses producing birthday cakes in Gorontalo Province. In the birthday cake business at Mikaila Bakery, so far, the amount of production is only determined by estimates, so profits do not reach optimal profits. This study aimed to determine the optimal profit obtained in the production of birthday cakes at Mikaila bakery using the branch and bound method and to determine the results of sensitivity analysis to changes in the objective function coefficients and constraint functions in the branch and bound method. The analysis results show that using the branch and bound method, Mikaila Bakery's cake shop gets an optimal profit of Rp. 38,433,000 per month or an increase of Rp. 3.4% of the previous profit. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that profits will remain in optimal conditions if the birthday cake business at Mikaila Bakery follows the changes that occur in the coefficient of the objective function and the constraint function based on the upper bound and lower bound according to the output. Which has been generated using POM-QM software.
Analisis Ketersediaan Air dan Keandalan Kulong ST 12 Kecamatan Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka sebagai Sumber Air Bersih Menggunakan Geographical Information System
Authors: Pririzki Sisilia Jesika , Stevanus Hendy , Lusia Rohil Agatha , Adriyansyah Adriyansyah
Published: December 2022

The Bangka Belitung Islands experience population growth which continues to increase every year. This population growth causes several problems, including water scarcity. The solution to this problem is to use water as a raw source to meet the need for clean water. The source of this raw water is by utilizing Kulong water. This study aims to find a solution by getting the location of the raw water source, namely Kulong, which has an effective distance from the location of community settlements. In this study, the mapping will be carried out using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of this study are that there is Kulong ST 12 which can be used as a source of raw water, and the best model for predicting water availability from 2022-2030 is the SARIMA (3,0,3) (3,1,0)12 model. The availability of water for Kulong ST 12 in 2030 is 10.03 l/s, with a water demand of 4.581 l/s in Surya Timur Village. For Reliability, Kulong ST 12, using the Standard Operating Rule (SOR), is able to supply 100% of the needs of the East Surya Output with a 100% reliability level.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa pada Materi Aritmetika Sosial
Authors: Baid Nurfaida , Hulukati Evi , Usman Kartin , Zakiyah Siti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes on social arithmetic topics by applying the Talking Stick learning model. This type of research includes the type of classroom action research. The study involved 23 students from one of the junior high schools in Bone Bolango Regency as research subjects. The technique used in data collection is observation and tests. The technique used in data collection is observation and tests. The data analysis techniques in this study were teacher observation data analysis, student observation data analysis, and test analysis of learning outcomes. The research procedures are action planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted in stages with cycles, namely cycles I and II. The results showed that the percentage of students who completed mathematics learning outcomes was 52.20% in the first cycle and 82.60% in the second cycle. Thus, there is an increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes by 30.40%. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes on social arithmetic material have increased after the implementation of the Talking Stick learning model with two cycles of learning stages.
Penerapan Algoritma Welch-Powell Pada Penyusunan Jadwal Perkuliahan di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Rohmawati Ririn Mufidatur , Fathoni M. Ivan Ariful , Ismanto Ismanto
Published: December 2022

Graph theory can be applied in course scheduling. The problem discussed in this study is scheduling courses in the UNUGIRI Mathematics Education Study Program using graph coloring. The purpose of this study is to prevent the occurrence of overlap (cross-over) in the preparation of courses. Good scheduling is a schedule that can be carried out by all related parties in teaching and learning activities. The algorithm used in this study is the Welch-Powell algorithm. The research was conducted using an axiomatic deductive method by deriving existing axioms or theorems, then applied to vertex coloring on the graph representation of the lecture scheduling of the UNUGIRI mathematics education study program. The readiness matrix to teach odd-semester courses is obtained based on the Welch-Powell algorithm. 2022/2023 with six different colors. The six colors represent the scheduling of 26 UNUGIRI Mathematics Education Study Program courses into six days without any cross-over.
Analisis Regresi Robust Estimasi Least Trimmed Square dan Estimasi Maximum Likelihood pada Pemodelan IPM di Pulau Sulawesi
Authors: Akolo Ingka Rizkyani , Nadjamuddin Asriyati
Published: December 2022

Sulawesi Island is one of the islands in Indonesia with the second lowest HDI after Papua in 2011-2018, so it is necessary to study more deeply the factors that affect the HDI on Sulawesi Island. One of the methods in modeling is the robust regression method that can be used even though there are outliers in the data. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect HDI in Sulawesi Island using a robust regression model of Least Trimmed Square (LTS) estimation and Maximum Likelihood (M) estimation and to find out the best method for modeling HDI in Sulawesi Island. The robust regression of the LTS estimate has a reasonably high breakdown point value compared to other estimates, while the M-estimate has a high efficiency. The results showed that the factors that affect HDI on the island of Sulawesi are Life Expectancy (UHH), Expected Years of Schooling (HLS), Average Years of Schooling (RLS), and Real Expenditures per capita (PPP). The best model in HDI modeling in Sulawesi Island is a robust regression model with LTS estimation where the standard error is 0.1513, and the R-Square is 99.78%. A very high R-Square value indicates that the ability of the UHH, HLS, RLS, and PPP variables to explain HDI is very good.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Jawaban Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Analisis Real Berdasarkan Newmann’s Error Analysis
Authors: Takaendengan Bertu Rianto , Anwar Azwar , Takaendengan Wilson , Kobandaha Putri Ekawati
Published: December 2022

This research aims to identify the student's error in the completion of real analysis using Newman Error Analysis (NEA). The type of research is qualitative descriptive. Which research subjects were 22 students of the mathematics education study program of Universitas Negeri Gorontalo at VI semesters in the 2020/2021 academic year. Data-collection techniques using written tests and interviews. Data is analyzed with reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusion. The result of the study found 4 errors made by students in answering a problem based on NEA: (1) reading, (2) comprehension, (3) transformation, (4) and process skills. This identification can be used by lecturers teaching real analysis to consider supporting the courses and designing learning systems to minimize student errors in solving problems.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Operasi Himpunan
Authors: Jupri Rosiana , Zakaria Perry , Majid Majid , Resmawan Resmawan , Isa Dewi Rahmawaty
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Quantum Teaching learning model on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at a junior high school in Bone Bolango. The research model is an experimental research that uses a posttest control group design consisting of 2 samples, namely, the experimental class and the control class. The sample was selected by a simple random sampling technique involving 24 students for the experimental class and 23 students for the control class. The results showed differences in student learning outcomes taught by the Quantum teaching-learning model and the direct learning model on set operations material. This is indicated by the average value of student learning outcomes in the set operation material of the experimental class is higher than the control class.
A Infância do Filósofo Anton Wilhelm Amo em África
Authors: MOREIRA Fernando da Sá
Published: December 2022

Embora pouco conhecido no Brasil, o filósofo africano Anton Wilhelm Amo, nascido no litoral da Costa do Ouro (atual Gana) por volta dos primórdios do século XVIII, tornou-se um importante marco no debate sobre a filosofia africana e afrodiaspórica. O presente artigo investiga e discute sua infância em África, a fase de sua vida menos conhecida. Com base em pesquisas contemporânea e documentos de época, apresento e discuto o que se sabe sobre seu nascimento, sua família e a condição sob a qual foi levado à Europa em 1707.
O papado, os dominicanos e a política de paz na Itália do século XIII
Authors: PORTO Thiago de Azevedo
Published: December 2022

A Itália do século XIII era uma região bastante dinâmica em termos políticos e religiosos, um espaço de disputas entre diferentes instituições, grupos e personagens. Nas décadas de 1220 e 1230 houve um recrudescimento dos confrontos entre o imperador Frederico II e as comunas italianas, bem como das disputas políticas entre as cidades e no interior delas. Este cenário conflituoso representou uma oportunidade para a atuação do papado e de seus representantes na mediação de acordos que configuravam uma política de paz coordenada a partir de Roma.
Simulation of Cargo Unloading Problem: A Case study on estimating the optimal number of trucks and cranes
Authors: Zengin Ahmet , Hamdoon Waseem
Published: December 2022

For studying operational and organizational systems, modeling and simulation tools are becoming increasingly relevant. It is possible to build a lot of systems and study their behavior, which saves a lot of effort, time, and cost, where it cannot or difficult to study its behavior in the real world. There are many frameworks to implement modeling and simulation using a computer. in this paper DEVS-Suite for discrete events is used to implement a simulation of cargo unloading problem which represents a study on estimating the optimal number of trucks and cranes required in process of unloading goods and according to some determinants. The duration of the simulation is one month which is equivalent to 43,200 minutes. Based on the performance measures that were adopted in this study, the optimal number of trucks and cranes is 5 out of three assumptions of 3, 5, and 10, where the work will be in a permanent state of work and high productivity.
Şanlıurfa İlinde HIV/AIDS: 114 Olgunun Retrospektif Analizi, Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: DAMAR ÇAKIRCA Tuba
Published: December 2022

Özet Amaç: Kliniğimizde takip edilen HIV/AIDS olgularının genel özellikleri ile klinik ve laboratuvar verilerinin irdelenmesidir. Materyal ve Metod: Bu retrospektif kesitsel çalışmaya Ocak 2020-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında merkezimizde takip edilen 114 HIV/AIDS hastası dahil edildi. Bulgular: Olguların %81.6’sı erkek olup, ortanca yaşı 34 yıl idi. En çok tespit edilen bulaş yolu cinsel ilişkiydi (%57.9 heteroseksüel, %37.7 homoseksüel). Tanıya götüren en sık neden %31.6 oranla klinik bulguların olmasıydı. Tedavi öncesi ortanca HIV-RNA değeri 49786,5 IU/mL, CD4 ortanca değeri 322 hücre/mm3 saptandı. Hastalar CDC Sürveyans Ölçütlerine göre sınıflandırıldığında; 21 hasta Evre 1, 58 hasta Evre 2, 28 hasta ise Evre 3’de iken tanı almıştı. CDC Klinik kategorilerine bakıldığında ise; 85 hasta kategori A, 22 hasta kategori B ve 7 hasta kategori C, yani AIDS evresindeydi. Başvuru sırasında en sık eşlik eden koenfeksiyonlar genital kondilom (%22.8) ve sifilizdi (%17.5). HLA-B57 testi 2 hastada pozitif saptandı. Kemik dansitometrileri yapılan 104 hastanın 51’inde osteopeni (%44.7), 6’sında osteoporoz (%5.3) saptandı. Hastaların %57.9’da Toxoplazma gondii IgG antikoru pozitifti. En çok başlanılan antiretroviral tedavi rejimi Tenofovir disoproksil/Emtrisitabin/Dolutegravir olup, en çok devam eden Tenofovir Alafenamit/ Emtrisitabin/Biktegravirdi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak HIV/AIDS insidansı dünyada azalmasına rağmen, ülkemizde artmaktadır. Bununla birlikte son yıllarda hastalarımızın cinsel kimliklerini daha rahat ifade edebildikleri ve bu nedenle bulaş yolu bilinmeyenlerin oranının azaldığı görülmüştür. Ek olarak, çalışmamızda AIDS evresinde başvuruların ve fırsatçı enfeksiyon görülme sıklığının azaldığı bununla birlikte cinsel yolla bulaşan diğer enfeksiyon oranlarının arttığı gözlenmiştir.
Human safety and security for sustainable and inclusive settlements
Authors: Ojo Adegbola
Published: December 2022

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted by all member states of the United Nations (UN) in 2015. One year later, Habitat III, the first UN global summit to adopt the sustainable development agenda, took place in Quito, Ecuador. Habitat III served as a forum for discussing the planning and management of human settlements for promoting sustainability. Global stakeholders are increasingly acknowledging that Agenda 2030 must embrace people-centred approaches to address the interconnectivity of today’s challenges in order to deliver its transformative promise to human settlements. To this end, human safety and security, which is concerned with whether people live in conflict or peace, provides an effective programming framework for promoting inclusive and sustainable human settlements. This paper explores the nexus between human security and the sustainable development of human settlements. Drawing on a broad range of literature, the paper begins by considering the conceptual basis of sustainable development through the lens of inclusivity. This is followed by a detailed explanation of why human security is central to promoting the sustainability of settlements. The paper also offers some insight into measuring and modelling human security for the purpose of sustainable settlement programming. The paper concludes by offering some thoughts about why statutory public safety stakeholders should work with communities and civil society in order to secure and sustain positive gains for human settlements.
The Relationship between the legal status of drug possession and the criminalization of marginalized drug users: A literature review
Authors: Moniruzzaman Akm , Rezansoff Stefanie N. , Somers Julian M.
Published: December 2022

The longstanding association between addiction, crime, and mortality has become increasingly severe in Canada, affecting larger numbers of individuals and communities. Diverse and irreconcilable courses of action have been proposed involving the decriminalization of drug possession, expanded resources to promote recovery from addiction, or both. The current review used the PICOTS method to identify peer-reviewed publications that reported outcomes of reducing the criminal consequences of drug possession and the specific relationship between law reform and the well-being of people who are at greatest risk for poisoning. We separately included notable reports and grey literature discussing outcomes associated with the Portuguese National Drug Strategy. Over 2,500 articles were retrieved from three databases, with six meeting all inclusion/exclusion criteria. An additional five manuscripts were retrieved specific to Portugal. The evidence reviewed indicates that drug decriminalization alone is associated with potential harms to drug users and their communities, and that potential benefits may be realized when law reform is closely coordinated with the provision of evidence-based resources that promote recovery from addiction. The evidence summarized in this review supports careful consideration of the factors necessary to promote social reintegration among people who are at highest risk for drug-related harms, including repeated criminal offending and death.
Towards direct casting
Authors: Kowalski Łukasz , Garbacz-Klempka Aldona , Gackowski Jacek , Ścibior Dominik , Perek-Nowak Małgorzata , Adamczak Kamil , Długosz Piotr
Published: December 2022

This study reports the results of archaeometallurgical investigations performed on a complete two-part bronze casting mould discovered in the village of Elgiszewo (north Poland). The mould was part of the so-called Lusatian founder’s hoard deposited on the southern borders of the Chełmno group territory between 900 and 700 BC. The investigations involved the employment of spectral (ED XRF, SEM-EDS, X-ray)and microscopic (SEM-EDS, OM) analyses. The experimental casting of the model mould and socketed axe was carried out in this study as well. The chemical composition of the mould indicates the use of fire-refined (oxidized) fahlore scrap bronze, which could originally be composed of North Tyrolean copper fahlores. The metallographic results furthermore indicate deliberate tin abandonment by the Lusatian metalworker to maintain a thermal resistance of the mould during direct metal casting. Having analysed the results of the performed research, we can state that the mould from Elgiszewo was capable of ensuring direct casting and was in fact used by the Lusatian metalworkers for this purpose before the mould was finally deposited.
Subject and method of legal regulation in determining the sectoral relationship of substantive norms and the type of legal process
Authors: Kaplunov Andrey
Published: December 2022

The method of legal regulation plays an important role in determining the branch affiliation of procedural norms. This issue has become particularly relevant since September 15, 2015 when the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation CAP RF came into force.

The linkage of “administrative” legal proceedings to the administrative process in the CAS RF caused an ambiguous attitude among scientific community.

The problem has an intersectoral character, so there may be some advantage in using theoretical approaches developed within the framework of the general theory of law and the theory of the legal process to solve an issue of law.

The article presents an analysis of the role of the subject and method of legal regulation in determining the types of method of legal regulation and the procedural forms of their implementation on the basis of the theoretical construction of the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations developed by V. D. Sorokin.

The provisions of the general theory of law on the types of a unified method of legal regulation and the procedural forms of their implementation and the provisions of the general theory of the legal process concerning the procedural forms of the jurisdictional legal process made it possible to determine the sectoral procedural nature of the domestic model of administrative proceedings and identify its shortcomings.
Problems of execution of illegal orders of managers by civil servants in modern Russia
Authors: Vinokurov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

Public service is an important institution of any state. In our country, the need for legal regulation of the public service and the activities of civil servants arose not so long ago – at the beginning of the 21st century, and therefore the new norms established in federal laws that did not exist before from purely theoretical prescriptions have just begun to move into practice. Competent regulation of the requirements of the federal law, in our case – in relation to the actions of a civil servant and his manager upon receiving and giving of (respectively) an illegal decision, will allow maintaining a normal situation in a state body; not creatingconflict or disputes which may lead to non-compliance ofthe functions by the state.

The subject of this article isthe problem of execution by a civil servant of the illegal (inconsistent with the legislation of the Russian Federation) instructions received from his superior.

To study this problem, an analysis of federal laws was carried out, which contain provisions that determine the actions of a civil servant when he receives an illegal order, resolution, instruction, assignment from his superior, which does not comply with the statutory regulations of the legislation of the Russian Federation. Some problems that arise in these cases are considered, taking into account the imperfection of the wording, as well as the actual complexity of the implementation of the established provisions.

As a result of consideration of a number of federal laws on public service, selected findings are presented regarding the problem posed. Taking into account the need for unconditional observance of such fundamental principles for resolving the issue raised, including the principles of legality of protecting civil servants from unlawful interference in their professional activities, the author formulated a proposal to amend the Federal Law «On the system of public service of the Russian Federation».
Choice of intellectual rights protection method
Authors: Tregubov Mikhail , Shukshin Sergey
Published: December 2022

The world community recognizes that intellectual property and intellectual rights are one of the foundations of the modern business world. The issues of choosing ways to protect intellectual property rights are the subject of constant discussions. The authors analyze the problem in two aspects: from the point of view of state and international policy and from the point of view of the possibility of protecting their intellectual rights by participants in civil turnover. The purpose of the study is to study the mechanism of intellectual property rights protection, as well as to study the problems of compensation for moral damage and self-defense in the field of intellectual property. When preparing the article, general scientific logical methods were used, as well as a private formal legal method. The authors note that the conflict between the interests of the copyright holder of exclusive rights, on the one hand, and the general rights of participation and access, on the other, is a characteristic feature of modern society and culture, therefore intellectual property and intellectual rights are of interest not only as a legal institution, but also as a cultural model and socio-economic mechanism. With the development of digital technologies, the very principle of exclusivity of intellectual rights is increasingly being questioned both in theory and in practice, which naturally leads to a revision of existing ideas about the protection of these rights.
Some problems of invalidating a will on the basis of § 1 of article 177 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Takhmazov Emil'
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the procedural problems of considering civil cases on the invalidation of a will made by a person who is not able at that moment to understand the meaning of his actions or to manage them. The peculiarities of this category of cases are the epistemological limited possibilities for proving and the short period of effective protection of rights in court - up to six months, as well as the difficulties associated with establishing the personality of the proper defendant.

Material and procedural ways of solving the problems described in the article are proposed. In particular, it is proposed to provide heirs who would be called to inherit in the absence of a will, the right to receive information about contents from persons who certified the will, , the right to challenge wills before opening the inheritance in accordance with the rules of paragraph 2 of Art. 177 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation or the opportunity to file a corresponding claim in court without specifying the defendant. It is proposed to fix formally in the acts of the Plenum of the Supreme Court the need to raise the issue of appointing a post-mortem forensic examination in any case of the category under study. It is also proposed to narrow the breadth of discretionary powers of the court when resolving a petition for a repeated forensic examination in the category of cases under study.
Continuous ink supply and circulation system for a multi-nozzle electrospray
Authors: Mosa Md. Abu , Bang Jinho , Yeop Jo Jeong , Lee Jin-Sol , Kwon Kye-Si
Published: December 2022

The electrospray deposition method has been used in many applications, such as mass spectroscopy, thin film deposition, bio-applications, painting and coating. However, low flow rates must be used for electrospraying to maintain a stable cone jet mode, while most applications require high throughput. To overcome the slow deposition rate, the use of a multi-nozzle electrospray should be considered. In a typical multi-nozzle electrospray system, ink in a syringe barrel is fed to the nozzles by a syringe pump or pressure regulator. However, if the ink in the syringe barrel is depleted, the entire process should be stopped to refill the ink. In this study, we propose a new head design and an ink supply system for a multi-nozzle electrospray system so that ink can be continuously supplied to the nozzles without ink being depleted during the electrospray process. The proposed system is based on circulation through the multi-nozzle electrospray head so that unexpected air bubbles in the head can be easily removed.
Polarization-independent enhancement of optical absorption in a GaAs quantum well embedded in an air-bridge bull’s-eye cavity with metal electrodes
Authors: Ji Sangmin , Tajiri Takeyoshi , Liu Xiao-Fei , Kiyama Haruki , Oiwa Akira , Ritzmann Julian , Ludwig Arne , Wieck Andreas D , Iwamoto Satoshi
Published: December 2022

Electron spins in gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) formed in semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) are promising stationary qubits for implementing large-scale quantum networks in a scalable manner. One key ingredient for such a network is an efficient photon–spin interface that converts any polarization state of a flying photonic qubit to the corresponding spins state of the electron in gate-defined QDs. A bull’s-eye cavity is an optical cavity structure that can enhance the photon absorption of an embedded gate-defined QD without polarization dependence. In this paper, we report the successful fabrication of air-bridge bull’s-eye cavities with metal electrodes and demonstrate the nearly polarization-independent optical absorption of a GaAs QW embedded in the cavities. This work marks an important step toward realizing an efficient photon–spin interface using gate-defined QDs.
Automatic total performance design of low-voltage power MOSFETs using zoomed response surface method
Authors: Saito Wataru
Published: December 2022

As a simple design method, the zoomed response surface (RS) method is useful for automatic design of low-voltage power MOSFETs. Low-voltage MOSFET characteristics have been improved continuously with respect to not only low power loss but also low cost in answer to the request for a high-performance system. Complicated requirements lead to a long development schedule and low yield. Model-based design and machine learning are prospective methods to address the problem. However, reported methods require high simulation numbers (>1000) for training to obtain high accuracy, and it is difficult to optimize parameters considering the process margin at the same time. This article shows a demonstration of a zoomed RS method for automatic design of 100 V-class power MOSFETs. Five parameters were automatically designed for not only minimizing on-resistance but also minimizing total power loss, taking into account process margin and switching noise with a simulation number of only 130.
Cryptensor: A Resource-Shared Co-processor to Accelerate Convolutional Neural Network and Polynomial Convolution
Authors: See Jin-Chuan , Ng Hui-Fuang , Tan Hung-Khoon , Chang Jing-Jing , Mok Kai-Ming , Lee Wai-Kong , Lin Chih-Yang
Published: December 2022

Practical deployment of convolutional neural net?work (CNN) and cryptography algorithm on constrained devices are challenging due to the huge computation and memory requirement. Developing separate hardware accelerator for AI and cryptography incur large area consumption, which is not desirable in many applications. This paper proposes a viable solution to this issue by expressing the CNN and cryptography as Generic-Matrix-Multiplication (GEMM) operations and map them to the same accelerator for reduced hardware consumption. A novel systolic tensor array (STA) design was proposed to reduce the data movement, effectively reducing the operand registers by 2×. Two novel techniques, input layer extension and polynomial factorization, are proposed to mitigate the under-utilization issue found in existing STA architecture. Additionally, the Tensor Processing Element (TPE) is fused using DSP unit to reduce the Look-Up Table (LUT) and Flip-Flops (FF) consumption for implementing multipliers. On top of that, a novel memory efficient factorization technique is proposed to allow computation of polynomial convolution on the same STA. Experimental results show that Cryptensor achieved 22.3% better throughput for VGG-16 implementation on XC7Z020 FPGA; 95.0% lesser LUT when implementing on XC7Z045 compared to state-of-the-art result. Cryptensor can also flexibly support multiple security levels in NTRU scheme, with no additional hardware. The proposed hardware unifies the computation of two different domains that are critical for IoT applications, which greatly reduces the hardware consumption on edge nodes.  
Iterative Eigenvalue Decomposition of Hankel Matrix: An EMD Like Tool
Authors: Singh Vivek Kumar , Pachori Ram Bilas
Published: December 2022

The decomposition of a multicomponent non-stationary signal is helpful in obtaining its time-frequency distribution (TFD). In this paper, a novel empirical mode decomposition (EMD) like eigenvalue decomposition of Hankel matrix (EVDHM) technique is proposed, which extracts the mono-component signal iteratively. In each iteration, EVDHM is performed on the residue signal to obtain elementary components (ECs). Later, the most dominant mono-component is extracted from the obtained ECs using a novel parameter proposed namely, envelope of the normalized instantaneous amplitude modulated bandwidth. The separability conditions for the two sinusoidal multicomponent signal are studied for the proposed decomposition technique using the average correlation measure. Finally, the proposed EMD-like EVDHM's performance for signal decomposition is compared with iterative EVDHM and EMD technique for synthetic and real-world speech signal. Signal to reconstruction error (SRE) ratio is used as a performance measure and the proposed technique is found to be giving highest SRE value for all the considered synthetic signals when compared with the baselines. Further, the proposed technique is also found to be providing highest-resolution TFD for speech signal among all the techniques studied in this paper.
Faktor Penyebab Meningkatnya Minat Belajar Ilmu Agama Ibu Rumah Tangga di Era Milenial (Studi Kasus di Majlis Ta’lim An Nisa’ Desa Tlogorejo Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Fadhil Moh
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatnya minat belajar ilmu agama ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Majlis Ta’lim An Nisa’Desa Tlogorejo Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif. Instrumen penulisannya human instrumen (penulis sendiri). Metode pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan intervew, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Setelah data terkumpul, uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan tehnik triangulasi data atau dengan mencari data pendukung. Untuk menganalisa data hasil penulisan, digunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil dari reduksi data tersebut, disajikan dalam bentuk display data dengan menggunakan uraian naratif, dan kemudian terakhir disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini Faktor-faktor penyebab meningkatnya minat belajar ilmu agama ibu rumah tangga majelis ta’lim An Nisa’ ini ada dua yaitu intern dan ekstern, adapun intern adalah kebutuhan, kesadaran, pengalaman,rasa suka dan cita-cita, juga menyadari bahwa dirinya masih kurang dalam ilmu agama yang demikian itulah menjadikan mereka giat dalam mengikuti majelis ta’lim an nisa’ ini,. Dan faktor ekstern yaitu mereka terpengaruh oleh lingkungan baik keluarga maupun dari masyarakat sekitar. Selain itumereka juga mengikuti majlis ta’lim ini dikarenakan ingin menjalin tali silaturahmi sesama umat muslim.
Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Al Qolbi Labisal Fitri , Ridwan Taufik
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru SMK Syntax Business School (SBS) Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Kualitatif deskriptif evaluatif. Subjek yang diteliti adalah Guru SMK Syntax Business School (SBS) Kuningan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukandengan mereduksi data, mendisplay data dan menyimpulkan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya dengan peran kepala sekolah yang harus memotivasi dan memberikan perhatian kepada guru-guru, kedisiplinan kepala sekolah dan kebijaksanaan kepala sekolah dalam segala hal, budaya organisasi daalam meninnggkatkan kinerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya pembuatan peraturan dan atata tertib untuk guru dan siswa dan kemudian adanya kerjasama tim yang kuat, perencanaan kinerja guru dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah pemberian pembekalan kepada guruguru, mengikutsertakan guru-guru dalam kegiatan penataran atau pelatihan, dan pemberian tugas kepada guru-guru. . Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan motovatif dan budaya organisasi yang kuat dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru.