bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil cognitivo e clínico psiquiátrico de idosos atendidos em um ambulatório especializado
Authors: Lodi Bruno , Engroff Paula , Pascoal Júnior Francisco , Nogueira Guilherme Marcos , Sgnaolin Vanessa , Cataldo Neto Alfredo
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: descrever o perfil cognitivo e clínico psiquiátrico de idosos provenientes da atenção primária e atendidos em um ambulatório especializado de um hospital universitário.Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, coletado de forma prospectiva em uma amostra da população idosa (60 anos ou mais) cadastrada na Estratégia Saúde da Família do município de Porto Alegre e atendidos em um ambulatório especializado de um hospital universitário, no período de julho de 2015 a julho de 2016. As variáveis analisadas foram sociodemográficas (sexo, idade, escolaridade), clínicas (diagnóstico psiquiátrico) e avaliação cognitiva (Exame Cognitivo Addenbrooke – versão revisada, ACE-R). O protocolo de pesquisa foi aprovado pelos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa e todos os participantes assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido.Resultados: foram avaliados 256 indivíduos com média de idade de 70,8±7,1 anos, na maioria mulheres (77,7%) e com 4 a 7 anos de estudo (32,2%). Desses, 54,3% apresentavam alguma alteração cognitiva e 43,4% eram classificados como tendo demência, através da avaliação do ACE-R.Conclusões: o perfil cognitivo e clínico psiquiátrico dos participantes do estudo demostrou que, no grupo normal, os idosos eram mais jovens e com maior escolaridade e, no grupo demência, os indivíduos eram mais velhos, com menor escolaridade e com diagnóstico de depressão
Apresentação
Authors: Cataldo Neto Alfredo , Engroff Paula , Sgnaolin Vanessa
Published: September 2020

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Subotić, Jelena (2019) Yellow Star, Red Star. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 264 pages.
Authors: Háberman Zoltán
Published: September 2020

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Automation and Creativity In Work
Authors: Illéssy Miklós , Makó Csaba
Published: September 2020

The fear of job loss due to the labour-saving technological changes is not a new phenomenon, dating back to the 19th century Luddites in Britain. Recently, similar fear has reawakened due to the rapid expansion of the increasingly cheap and capable computers (digitisation). According to the empirical experience of the European Working Condition Surveys (EWCS 2005 and 2015), every second workplace belongs to the category of ‘creative work’, which is less threatened by automation; and every fourth worker carries  out ’routine’ tasks, which will be easily replaced by computers. However, important country group differences exist: creative jobs higher than EU-27 average characterise the Nordic, Continental and Anglo-Saxon countries. By contrast, the highest rate of routine tasks prevails in the Mediterranean and Central and Eastern European countries. Among the post-socialist countries Hungary lags behind the European average and the trends of the previous years on the job loss are alarming, meaning concerns of automatization are a valid concern for unskilled workers.
El comitativo en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Lara Bermejo Víctor
Published: September 2020

El comitativo representa un caso particular en las lenguas romances de la Península Ibérica. Excepto en catalán, las demás variedades disponen de una forma redundante formada por la evolución de la estrategia de posposición latina más la adición de la preposición con. Sin embargo, son algunos autores los que hablan de una tendencia o, al menos, una realidad dialectal que favorece formas de sujeto o de pronombre tónico de objeto en personas en las que, normativamente, no son posibles. Con el fin de averi-guar la casuística vernácula a este respecto, este artículo pretende dar cuenta de todas las posibilidades de comitativo en las lenguas romances de la Península Ibérica y de qué factores depende la elección de una u otra estrategia.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.42.151
El léxico argótico en el Vocabulario de mexicanismos de Joaquín García Icazbalceta
Authors: Buzek Ivo
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del artículo es estudiar cómo está tratado y qué tipo de léxico de las capas más bajas de la sociedad mexicana de los tiempos del porfiriato está presente en el Vocabulario de mexicanismos de Joaquín García Icazbalceta, desgraciadamente inconcluso. Se estudiará su estructura (léxico patrimonial, préstamos, procesos lexicogenéticos y de cambio semántico presentes) y se prestará atención a las fuentes que utilizó el autor para avalar las voces en cuestión. El diccionario se lee aquí como una fuente que puede servir para el estudio de la historia del argot mexicano a finales del siglo xix, tomando en consideración que un diccionario es sobre todo un corpus lexicológico que dentro de los límites que naturalmente tiene da fe de la realidad social de sus tiempos. La historia del habla de los bajos fondos de la sociedad mexicana es una de las lagunas en la bibliografía sobre la diacronía del español mexicano y el presente texto procura ayudar a ir llenando este vacío en el área de conocimiento.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.42.23
Optimization of the structure and mode of operation of complex heat and mass transfer multicomponent systems
Authors: Barochkin A.E. , Zhukov V.P. , Shumilova M.S. , Barochkin E.V. , Belyakov A.N.
Published: September 2020

To conduct computational research in the search for effective solutions, adequate models and methods for calculating technological systems are required. Known approaches to modeling heat and mass transfer in multi-stage devices with multicomponent fluids, based on which verification calculations of complex systems can be performed. However, along with the verification calculation, the necessity of carrying out design calculations often arises, during which the tasks of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of such systems are solved. The formulation of optimization problems of choosing the optimal structure and operating mode of heat and mass transfer plants and their use in performing design calculations is an urgent task facing the energy sector and related industries. To simulate heat and mass transfer systems, the matrix equations of mass and energy balance are used, and mathematical programming methods are used to solve optimization problems. In the framework of the previously developed model of heat and mass transfer in multistage heat exchangers with multicomponent heat transfer media, the problem of optimizing the structure and operating modes of the system of such heat transfer apparatuses consisting of a mixture of components with different boiling points is formulated and solved. An example of solving this problem is given, which allows one to evaluate the efficiency of component separation and the quality of finished products for the selected objective function. The results can be used in the energy, chemical and food industries to increase the efficiency of resource and energy saving technologies and to obtain pure components with a normalized impurity content in solving problems of choosing the optimal structures and operating modes of similar systems.
THE PHASE-OUT OF NUCLEAR POWER IN GERMANY
Authors: Mann Thomas
Published: September 2020

Over the past 20 years, political attitudes in Germany towards the nuclear industry have been characterised less by consistency than by some major policy shifts, and the same can be said for the legislation that emerged from these attitudes. Although a number of these about-turns were predictable, others were less so because of their dependence on external factors.

What now looks likely to be the final1 decision to phase out the civil use of nuclear power in Germany by 31 December 20222 raises a whole host of legal questions. In particular, the procedure followed to implement this phase-out provides ample material for debates on questions of constitutionality. Further matters of jurisprudential interest include the agreements concluded with the nuclear industry before the final phase-out decision was taken and the chronologically close political about-face themselves. Finally, a degree of legal uncertainty still surrounds not only the as-yet still unresolved issue of final repositories but also the resurgent debate over the source of funding for the dismantling of nuclear power plants. After providing an overview of the initial situation and the problems arising in connection with Germany’s phasing out of the civil use of nuclear energy, this paper will place these issues in their proper legal context before evaluating them and highlighting the connection between these points of nuclear law and the current upheaval in German energy policy.
ANTI-CRISIS FINANCIAL SUPPORT IN 2020 THROUGH THE PRISM OF «BANK-CLIENT»
Authors: Tarasenko O. A.
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on the main measures of financial support for businesses and citizens implemented by the state through credit institutions in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection: credit holidays, salary loans, taxation of income on deposits, zero rates of the Bank of Russia’s fast payment service, etc. Their key features, advantages and disadvantages are identified, as well as numerous options for improving financial support measures and their implementation mechanism are proposed. In addition, measures of financial support for self-employed citizens are being initiated, which can be introduced immediately, in particular, through the functionality of the My tax Mobile app. In addition, proposals are being made that may have a positive effect in the long term, in particular, on changing the formula for calculating the newly introduced tax on income on deposits, as well as on the development of alternative card payment systems in Russia. Special attention is paid to the search for a balance of interests between recipients of support and the state.
LENDING RIGHT AND INSOLVENCY ESTATE
Authors: Galkin S. S.
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the practical aspects of inclusion the lending right into the insolvency estate. Based on the analysis of existing legal regulations and judicial practice of their application, there are existing restrictions on the inclusion of lending rights in the insolvency state. These restrictions are analysed from a balance of interests of the owner, the debtor and his creditors, as well as the correct distribution of economic costs while providing priority protection to each of these entities. Based on the concept of flexible legal regulation, the author formulates possible approaches (de lege ferenda and de lege lata) to solving this problem. The article focuses on the definition of the elements of the theoretical concept of a flexible system of protecting rights in insolvency. This concept includes, for example, the following aspects: firstly, the need to relativize those absolute defenses that can directly negatively affect the general economic well-being (In this case, the insolvency estate), secondly, the enforcement search for the scope of the protection provided should be carried out by judicial weighing and procedural assessment of various relevant factors, as well as the corresponding gradation of legal consequences, which should be identified by legislator or superior court.
MEDIATION IN BUSINESS: PROBLEMS OF EFFECTIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Levushkin A. N.
Published: September 2020

The Wide application of mediation in the sphere of business activity is aimed at creating and implementing an effective model for resolving economic disputes. An important aspect in this area is the possibility of using effective non-judicial (so-called alternative) tools provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation. It seems that mediation will become very widespread in the settlement of business disputes during the crisis processes in the Russian economy and socio-medical sphere. The article analyzes some of the features of legal regulation and the possibility of using mediation in business, identifies current problems of the theory and practice of application. It is argued that the potential of mediation in resolving disputes in the field of business is quite large, but there are a number of problems that prevent the wider dissemination of this procedure. Today, business entities rarely make their own decisions to seek mediation to resolve conflicts. The formation in Russia of mediation tools in the field of economic dispute resolution as an alternative procedure for resolving conflicts with the participation of a mediator (media tor) has undoubtedly become a progressive factor in the evolution of business law.
OBJECTS OF СONCESSION AGREEMENT: LAW ENFORCEMENT PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors: Akhrem Т. P.
Published: September 2020

The article offers an analysis of the legal norms of the current legislation regarding the definition of the objects of concession agreements. A brief assessment of the amendments to the Federal Law No. 115-FZ “On Concession Agreements” dated July 21, 2005, regarding the inclusion of information technology objects in the list of objects of concession agreements is given. The correlation of general and special norms at the conclusion of concession agreements in respect of several objects is considered. The position on the presence of a gap in legal regulation and the need to establish a list of cases at the level of a sub-legislative regulatory act giving reasons to evaluate the conclusion of a concession agreement for several types of objects for possible prevention, limitation or elimination of competition is substantiated. Peculiarities during the transfer of communal facilities by concession agreement regarding state registration of ownership of these facilities and the term for putting them into operation were revealed. On all issues considered, the author gives examples from judicial practice.
The treatment of ovarian and extrauterine cysts, communicating with the rectum
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

The author had to observe 4 cases per 100 ovaryotomy, in which pus was secreted through the rectum even before the operation, as a result of the formed communication of the latter with a festering tumor.
About navel healing and care
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: September 2020

Among the reasons for the enormous mortality of children at the first age, diseases of the navel occupy the first place.
Sewing the uterus to the anterior abdominal wall
Authors: Mazurkevich A. K.
Published: September 2020

The author again draws attention to the inconveniences and dangerous complications that can occur over time after the operation of hysteropexiae abdominalis.
Appointment of idystago calia in syphilis during pregnancy in order to prevent fetal death
Authors: Mazurkevich A. K.
Published: September 2020

In view of the fact that the chronic syphilis of the father or mother entails for the most part the death of the fetus in a more or less distant period of pregnancy, the author advises in all clearly expressed, as well as suspicious cases, treatment with iodine feces.
The birth of heterosexual twins after removal of the left ovary
Authors: Mazurkevich A. K.
Published: September 2020

The author, in confirmation of the fact that with the existence of only one ovary, two fetuses of different sex can develop, gives the case of the birth of twins, a boy and a girl in a woman in whom Dr. who became pregnant two months after the operation.
Treatment of complete prolapse of the uterus with vaginal excision of it
Authors: Bykhovskiy S. B.
Published: September 2020

In a message made by Pozzi under this name in the Paris Societe de Chirurgie, he indicated that the demonstration and technical processes of the hysterectomi operation were established by Robert Asch in his major work, which appeared in 1889, edited by Fritsch.
Correlation between adipocytokine profile and heart rate variability in patients with obesity
Authors: Shulkina S. G. , Smirnova E. N. , Laurent E. A. , Kolomeets N. Yu. , Konovalov V. V. , Kozmenko O. A. , Chernukha T. A.
Published: September 2020

Objective. The high prevalence of obesity in employable population dictates the necessity for preclinical diagnosis of diseases associated with it, including the study of the autonomic regulation of heart rhythm. The objective was to study the correlations between the adipocytokine profile and heart rate variability in patients with obesity.

Materials and methods. 300 persons were examined, the average age was 46.2 6.4 years; Group 1 was metabolically unhealthy obesity phenotype (MUHOP) 90 patients; group 2 was obesity without metabolic disorders [Ob(+)MD(-)] (MHOP) 50 persons; the control group consisted of 100 healthy respondents. We studied the following indices: blood serum adipocytokines: leptin, insulin, resistin, adiponectin. Heart rate variability was studied using Poly-Spectrum Rhythm 2012 computer electrocardiograph.

Results. In the course of the study, decrease in the total heart rate variability and reactivity of the parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system in patients from MUHOP group was found, while there were no differences with the control in the MHOP group. It was established that a decrease in the parasympathetic effect on the regulation of heart rhythm is associated with the presence of abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, and an increase in the level of TG, glucose, resistin, and uric acid.

Conclusions. The received relationships between indicators of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, the level of uric acid and adipocytokines with temporal and spectral characteristics of the autonomic nervous system confirm their contribution to the development of autonomic dysfunction in obese persons.
Chromosomal microarray analysis of ovum material in tubal pregnancy
Authors: Olina A. A. , Sadykova G. K.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To determine the significance of chromosomal aberrations in ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy is a complication that occurs in approximately 12 % of all pregnancies and can cause morbidity and mortality in women of childbearing age. Identification of potential risk factors for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy remains an urgent, incompletely studied question.

Materials and methods. A descriptive exploratory study was conducted on the basis of the City Clinical Hospital named after M.A. Tverie, Perm. The objects of the study were 20 women with tubal pregnancy. All patients were admitted to the gynecological unit of the clinic with a diagnosis of progressing tubal pregnancy, for which tubotomy with laparoscopic access was performed that allowed to preserve the integrity of the material. Besides traditional histological study, in all cases a chromosome microarray analysis of the fetal egg was performed.

Results. In addition to routine histological study, in all cases of the analyzed group, a chromosome microarray analysis of the ovum material was carried out. It turned out that in one case, in a 28-year-old patient with a five-week tubal frozen pregnancy a complex chromosome imbalance was found: three copies of 16, 822 and X chromosomes and four copies of chromosome 7, molecular karyotype (according to ISCN 2016): arr (16. 822, X) x3, (7) x4.

Conclusions. Despite the fact that genetic breakdowns are uncontrollable factors and it is not possible to directly influence them, the search for possible mechanisms leading to them is promising.
Experience of performing organ-preserving surgeries in patients with true ingrowth of placenta in perinatal center of Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin
Authors: Kalinkina O. B. , Nechaeva M. V. , Tezikov Yu. V. , Lipatov I. S. , Aravina O. R. , Tezikova T. A. , Mikheeva E. M. , Konovalova Yu. I.
Published: September 2020

In modern obstetrics, an abnormal placental invasion is a serious problem associated with the following high perinatal losses: massive obstetric bleeding that leads to the death of both the mother and the fetus.

Objective. The purpose of the study was to analyze the methods of delivery in patients with placenta accreta.

Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 31 patients aged 25 to 42 years with placenta ingrowth, who underwent metroplasty in the Perinatal Center of V. D. Seredavin Samara Regional Clinical Hospital in the period from May 2018 to December 2019. Most often, placental ingrowth was detected in the second trimester of pregnancy (41.94 %). In 5 cases, placental ingrowth was diagnosed in the operating room (16.3 %). On average, the time of detection of ingrowth is 24.96 weeks of gestation.

Results. Out of 31 patients we observed, 27 underwent metroplasty using complex compression hemostasis, and 1 patient underwent temporary balloon occlusion of the internal iliac arteries. The total volume of blood loss was 1625 485 ml, and the median was 1455 ml. Only 5 (17.24 %) patients had a blood loss of more than 2000 ml, and there was no blood loss of more than 3000 ml.

Conclusions. Introduction of organ-preserving operations allows maintaining a woman's reproductive health, avoiding massive blood loss, and improving perinatal outcomes. Patients with a scar on the uterus after cesarean section, with placentation on the anterior wall and in the area of the scar on the uterus should be immediately sent to the third level of rendering specialized medical care.
Perspectiva Docente Sobre a Utilização do Método Abacada para a Aprendizagem de Alunos com Deficiência Intelectual
Authors: Jofre Joseli Maria , Ferreira Santos Givan José , Morais Vargas David Silmara , Silva Cláudia Mara
Published: September 2020

As dificuldades encontradas no processo de alfabetização de alunos com necessidades educativas especiais motivaram a realização dessa pesquisa. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar se os alunos com deficiência intelectual, de uma Escola de Educação Básica na Modalidade Educação Especial do norte do Paraná, tiveram progressos na alfabetização com a utilização de determinada estratégia de ensino, popularmente conhecida como ABACADA. O estudo é pautado em pesquisa bibliográfica que elabora um breve histórico da Educação Especial no Brasil, os métodos de alfabetização que fundamentam a proposta e os resultados obtidos com uma pesquisa de campo, realizada durante três meses, por meio de um questionário com quinze professores que trabalham com a proposta de ensino desde 2017, na instituição supracitada. Na conclusão do trabalho, são demonstrados os resultados positivos obtidos para a alfabetização e apresentadas contribuições para aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos limítrofes ou com deficiência intelectual.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação Especial. Alfabetização. Estratégia de Ensino.
 
Abstract
The difficulties found along the literacy process of students with special educational needs motivated this research. The study aimed at verifying if students with intellectual disabilities, from a School of Basic Education in Special Education in the Northern of Paraná, had any progress at literacy with the use of a specific teaching strategy, popularly known as ABACADA. The study is grounded in bibliographic research that elaborates a brief history of Special Education in Brazil, the literacy methods that support the proposal and the results obtained with a field research, carried out during three months, through a questionnaire with fifteen teachers who have worked with a teaching proposal since 2017, at the aforementioned institution. At the work conclusion, the positive results applied to literacy and contributions to improve the students’ teaching-learning process with limited or intellectual disabilities are shown.
 
Keyword: Special Education. Literacy. Teaching Strategy.
Importance of Diagnostic Waxing in Oral Rehabilitation: Case Report
Authors: Valente Mariana Lima da Costa , Costa Marcela Silva , Bérgamo Paulo Marcos , Castro Denise Tornavoi de
Published: September 2020

Currently, aesthetics, and especially the smile, adds considerable social value. In this way, patients suffering from dental loss wish that their rehabilitation be performed quickly and safely. The aim of oral rehabilitation is to restore masticatory, phonetic, aesthetic and quality of life to the patient. The diagnostic step is one of the most important and relevant steps in establishing a correct treatment plan and, in this way, it is possible to obtain excellent results. The present study aimed to demonstrate the importance of diagnostic waxing in oral rehabilitation. Patient sought treatment at the Dental Prosthesis Specialization Course at Odonto School, due to complaints associated with aesthetics and function. To improve their quality of life, planning of case was carried out through diagnostic waxing and a prosthetic solution was proposed. At the end of treatment and during the follow-up of the case, the patient reported satisfaction and significant improvement in quality of life. It can be concluded that the diagnostic waxing presents customized solutions offering, through a previous study, an effective clinical resolution to the patient. Keywords: Mouth Rehabilitation. Dental Restoration, Temporary. Dental Restoration, Temporary. Resumo Atualmente, a estética, e em especial o sorriso, agregam um valor social considerável. Dessa forma, ao sofrerem a perda dental, os pacientes desejam que sua reabilitação seja realizada de forma rápida e segura. A reabilitação oral tem como objetivo devolver ao paciente a eficiência mastigatória, fonética, estética e a qualidade de vida. A etapa diagnóstica constitui um dos passos mais importantes e relevantes no estabelecimento de um correto planejamento do tratamento e, desta forma, torna-se possível obter resultados de excelência. O presente estudo teve como objetivo demonstrar a importância do enceramento diagnóstico na reabilitação oral. Paciente procurou tratamento no Curso de Especialização em Prótese Dentária da Odonto School, devido a queixas associadas a estética e função. Para melhorar sua qualidade de vida, foi realizado o planejamento do caso por meio do enceramento diagnóstico e uma solução protética foi proposta. Ao final do tratamento e durante o acompanhamento do caso, a paciente relatou satisfação e melhora significativa na qualidade de vida. Pode-se concluir que o enceramento diagnóstico apresenta soluções personalizadas oferecendo, por meio de estudo prévio, uma resolução clínica efetiva ao paciente. Palavras-chave: Reabilitação Bucal. Restauração Dentária Temporária. Prótese Dentária Temporária.
The Antioxidant Effect of p-Coumaric Acid Against Toluene-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats
Authors: EROL Zeki , ERDEMLİ KÖSE Selinay Başak , GARLI Simge , KOCASARI Fatma
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to investigate the protective effect of p-CA, a derivative of phenolic acid, against toluene-induced oxidative damage. A total of 32 Sprague-Dawley male rats, 8 in each group, were used. A total of 4 groups were formed as control, toluene, p-CA and toluene+p-CA. Animals in the control group, toluene group and p-CA group were given 0.9 % NaCl, 0.9 mg kg-1 b.w toluene and 100 mg kg-1 b.w p-CA orally for 21 days, respectively. The animals in toluene+p-CA group were received p-CA for 3 days and from day 4, toluene and p-CA were applied together daily until day 25. On the 25th day, the study was terminated, and blood samples were collected. Catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels in the erythrocytes and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in plasma samples were determined. In this study, CAT and SOD activities and MDA level significantly (p
Percepción de empresarios de la región Laja Bají­o acerca de las necesidades y pertinencia del perfil del TSU en Operaciones Comerciales Internacionales.
Authors: Mendoza Torres Christian Paulina , Segovia Melecio Ma. Del Pilar , Jasso Montoya Lourdes
Published: September 2020

Se desarrolló un análisis situacional del trabajo (AST) con empresarios acerca del Técnico Superior Universitario en Operaciones Comerciales Internacionales área Negocios Internacionales, con el objetivo de determinar la pertinencia del programa e identificar las necesidades del mercado laboral de dicho programa, en la región Laja Bají­o de México. El método para llevar a cabo el AST fue un grupo de enfoque, además de aplicar entrevistas a profundidad de manera presencial, una vez que se obtuvieron las categorí­as derivadas del análisis se procedió a validar los resultados con los participantes de manera electrónica. En el grupo de enfoque participaron personal de las áreas de logí­stica, comercialización internacional, transacciones internacionales, cadena de suministro, distribución y dirección de las empresas así­ como representantes de universidades de la ya citada región. La percepción de los empresarios en cuanto a la pertinencia del programa es favorable, en gran medida debido a los factores del entorno, por ejemplo: 1. Ubicación en el triángulo de oro de México, 2. Crecimiento del sector automotriz, así­ como de empresas metal mecánicas, 3. Apertura del sector agroalimentario del estado de Guanajuato a la exportación, 4. Asentamiento de empresas trasnacionales en el estado de Guanajuato y 5. Presencia del puerto interior más dinámico de América Latina. Entre las limitantes mencionadas de dicho programa se encuentran: el desconocimiento del TSU en la región, así­ como el salario que percibirá en función a las responsabilidades que se le asignarán. Las ventajas que destacan los empresarios acerca del perfil del profesionista fueron: el bilingüismo y la apertura multicultural, como una habilidad básica del negociador internacional.
Preservation and perfusion rehabilitation of donor organs: achievements of the last decade
Authors: Reznik O. N. , Skvortsov A. E. , Moysyuk Ya. G.
Published: September 2020

At present, it is widely recognized that machine perfusion allows for a decreased rate of delayed function of the renal graft and of the risk of liver graft early dysfunction. The aim of the review is to present the actual changes of the donor pool related to prevailing numbers of donors by expanded criteria, to determine the prospects of expanding of the available donor pool based on their selection, as well as development of functional rehabilitation and modification at tissue, cell and molecular levels with the help of perfusion technologies. The article presents the state-of-the art view on the mechanisms of ischemic-reperfusion injury of donor organs, delineates the trends in the maintenance of their viability, and gives the literature data on the role and outlook of perfusion methods in organ transplantation. The authors provide the rationale for a comprehensive systemic approach to the assessment of the functional status of a donor organ with any baseline parameters and discuss a number of theoretical provisions on the implementation of a personalized perfusion approach to ensure the availability of transplantation care.
La sabiduría como escepticismo moderado: cambios durante el curso de la vida
Authors: Brugman Gerard M.
Published: September 2020

La sabiduría es analizada en términos de la tradición escéptica griega. Es crucial para la sabiduría el reconocimiento de la incapacidad para adquirir conocimiento infalible y la aceptación de actuar en el mundo tomando como referencia el conocimiento falible. Este se basa en la noción de lo plausible. La epistemología falibilística es útil para la pragmática de la vida, que es un campo donde los problemas están particularmente mal definidos. Se asume que la sabiduría es una función de la cultura y la historia: primero como un contenido y luego como un concepto más cognitivo. Es decir, la sabiduría ha evolucionado históricamente de una capacidad cognitiva a una metacognitiva. Con respecto a los cambios en la sabiduría a lo largo de la vida, se argumenta que éstos no están relacionados con la edad. Finalmente, se asume que los cambios en la sabiduría están en función de cómo se lidia con los eventos de la vida, de la acumulación de conocimientos, del desarrollo cognitivo y de la personalidad.
La igualación de la muestra como justificador de errores conceptuales.
Authors: Hernández-Castro Rosendo , Romero Sánchez Patricia
Published: September 2020

Se realiza un breve análisis acerca de los múltiples usos de la metodología de  igualación de la muestra para la investigación del comportamiento. Se discute la pertinencia del empleo de este tipo de tareas para el estudio de distintos tipos de mecanismos psicológicos en animales, a partir del reconocimiento de que muchos de los nombres que se emplean para referir esos mecanismos son innecesarios para la investigación del comportamiento. Se propone el análisis histórico- conceptual como herramienta de análisis para hacer evidente los riesgos de considerar que un tipo de metodología puede dar cuenta de factores causales de la conducta.
Humillados y ofendidos : un estudio acerca del desprecio y la discriminación en el Perú
Authors: León Ramón , Tan Martínez Juan José
Published: September 2020

Setecientos ochenta y nueve universitarios peruanos (362 varones y 427 mujeres, en edades entre 16 y 27 años) respondieron una escala de 6 ítems que evaluaba la percepción de desprecio en el Perú. Aunque no se dieran  diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los puntajes totales de hombres y mujeres, el análisis de ítems puso en evidencia esas diferencias en tres de ellos. Los sujetos que se vieron a sí mismos como de raza blanca tuvieron una percepción más fuerte de desprecio en la sociedad peruana que otras personas. La validación y otras cualidades psicométricas de la Escala de Percepción de Desprecio  en el Perú son comentadas en esta comunicación.
Los hijos de la tierra
Authors: Cáceres Álvarez Luis
Published: September 2020

Este artículo explora la estructura y construcción del fotolibro Pu Mapuche, del fotógrafo peruano chileno Luis Sergio, el cual retrata la vida cotidiana de los habitantes del territorio mapuche en la región de la Araucanía, en Chile.
Redes de colaboração científica em Educação Física: comparação entre a subárea Biodinâmica do Movimento e a subárea Sociocultural e Pedagógica
Authors: Carneiro Felipe Ferreira Barros , Ferreira Neto Amarílio , Dos Santos Wagner
Published: September 2020

O estudo objetiva investigar, caracterizar e analisar as redes de colaboração científica existentes na área de Educação Física, de maneira a compreender o desenvolvimento histórico das redes da subárea Biodinâmica do Movimento e da subárea Sociocultural e Pedagógica, estabelecendo uma comparação entre as suas características e entre seus impactos na comunicação científica. Utiliza como fonte dez periódicos científicos de cada subárea. Para a produção e manipulação das redes, foram combinados os softwares Endnote X7.5 (produção do banco de dados), VOSviewer 1.6.10 (elaboração da rede primária) e Gephi 0.92 por meio do algoritmo Fruchterman-Reingold. Concluise que as duas subáreas têm se desenvolvido de maneira fragmentada, mas por meio de redes do tipo small worlds.
Composicionalidade e sobreposição em terminologias biomédicas: alternativas para interoperabilidade em saúde
Authors: Teixeira Livia Marangon Duffles , Almeida Mauricio Barcellos
Published: September 2020

Uma importante fonte de informação para a prática clínica é o prontuário de paciente, um documento que já existe no formato eletrônico. A ambiguidade inerente ao discurso médico tem dificultado a integração automática desejável entre prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes uma vez que, no atual estágio de desenvolvimento tecnológico, os sistemas automáticos não estão aptos a lidar com variações sintáticas e semânticas da linguagem humana. Mesmo as terminologias padronizadas, criadas para lidar com tais variações, não resolvem o problema à medida da multiplicidade de opções. Essas, além dos objetivos e propósitos diversos, têm resultado em redundância, retrabalho e sobreposição entre termos. O presente artigo parte da premissa de que o problema da interoperabilidade é complexo e precisa ser atacado em diversas frentes. Uma dessas frentes, no âmbito dos prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes, envolve situações de caráter conceitual, a saber, a sobreposição epistemológica e a composicionalidade de termos. Vale-se aqui de um modelo baseado em ontologias criado em pesquisa anterior para projetar e testar um método que objetiva atenuar os efeitos dessas situações. O teste é realizado em fragmento da Classificação Internacional de Doenças e conclui-se que as situações de natureza conceitual mencionadas são aspectos relevantes a combater na busca por interoperabilidade.
Analiza wątków narracyjnych głównego wydania programów informacyjnych TVP1, TVN i Polsatu po zamachu na Pawła Adamowicza
Authors: Grala Michał
Published: September 2020

Analysis of media reports after the attack and death of the president of the city of Gdańsk. The material is broadcasts created by the three largest television stations in Poland. The material analyzed is based on the following week’s major editions of news programs. Despite the declared political pluralism, the analysis of the material allows us to indicate the ideological deviation of the stations. An extreme situation, which is the attempt on the life of a public person, just like a lens, emphasizes the differences between government and private media.
Obraz męskości w komunikacji skrajnie prawicowej organizacji Proud Boys
Authors: Kalinowski Jakub
Published: September 2020

The article tells how the Proud Boys group, which is part of the Alt-Right movement, constructs masculinity. I examined the corpus comprising articles published on the official Proud Boys website. The methods used to conduct the research were characteristic of corpus linguistics. The paper takes into account how the Proud Boys group presents a “real” man, specifies his characteristics, checks if the image is coherent with the group’s promotional materials and also describes the negative stereotypes of a “beta male”, which is used to differentiate the desired patterns. The research further reviews the role of pornography in the organization’s communication and the image of women and womanhood resulting from its communication.
Dorosłe dzieci alkoholików w oczach mieszkańców Wrocławia
Authors: Komander Mateusz
Published: September 2020

The article is about the image of adult children of alcoholics. The completed research allowed to show the features with which co-dependent people are most often associated. The article also presents the results of tests that were conducted in Wroclaw. The online questionnaire was addressed to people who were raised in alcoholic families and people who come from this type of family. The obtained material made it possible to show the main image variants of adult children of alcoholics.
Química analítica básica
Authors: Andrade João Carlos de
Published: September 2020

O método Gran, utilizado para linearizar as curvas de titulação, também se mostrou mais abrangente e útil em diversas situações, desde os casos mais simples, como as titulações entre ácidos e bases, até os mais complexos, como os que envolvem a formação de precipitados e / ou reações de oxidação-redução. É mais simples e fácil de ser aplicado, pois não precisa (e não deve) chegar ao ponto final da titulação, o que implica que seu uso exigirá menos pontos experimentais. Na verdade, apenas aqueles pontos obtidos antes ou depois do ponto final devem ser usados, mais especificamente, aqueles na parte linear do Gran Plot. Além de ser mais versátil, pode ser aplicado em muitas outras situações limites, como processos analíticos envolvendo reagentes altamente diluídos e / ou pequenos volumes de titulante ou titulado. Apesar de todas essas vantagens aparentes, o método de Gran não tem recebido destaque em livros didáticos e artigos educacionais, talvez pela necessidade atual de certificação de laboratórios, o que resultaria no uso frequente de instrumentos automatizados. Porém, como é sempre desejável a inclusão de métodos alternativos de análise na formação básica de um profissional em Química, este artigo mostrará como utilizar dados experimentais para calcular a primeira e a segunda derivadas na determinação do ponto final em uma titulação potenciométrica, em comparação com o método Gran II. Além disso, para ilustrar o uso prático do Gran Plot, este artigo também inclui a sugestão de um experimento didático simples, juntamente com os resultados numéricos obtidos no decorrer da prática laboratorial.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Rafael dos , Braga Luiz Otávio
Published: September 2020

Chega ao público o segundo número do periódico eletrônico Música Popular em Revista. Ao longo do processo editorial, recebemos um grande número de trabalhos versando sobre diferentes aspectos da música popular, procedentes de diversas áreas do conhecimento e com múltiplas perspectivas teóricas. O presente número de MPR expressa essa diversidade, uma vez que é composto por textos que abordam desde a música no século XIX até clipes de funk do início do século XXI, produzidos por pesquisadores vinculados a campos acadêmicos distintos, dentre eles a Musicologia, História, Sociologia, Comunicação, Jornalismo, Dança e Educação. Com isso, esse conjunto de trabalhos possibilita que a música popular, enquanto fenômeno, possa ser vista e revista sob diferentes aspectos e perspectivas.
"Noite serena"
Authors: Ulhôa Martha Tupinambá de
Published: September 2020

De 1902 a 1927 foram produzidos no Brasil cerca de 7000 discos “acústicos” (gravados pelo sistema mecânico).  Algumas das gravações da primeira década do século XX são registros valiosos de interpretações de música de tradição oral feitas pelos próprios cantores populares. Ao as escutarmos construímos uma ideia de que sejam exemplares de estilo popular “autêntico”, pela sua proximidade com as práticas musicais do século XIX.  Entretanto, ao comparar o estilo vocal dos pioneiros da gravação fonográfica no Brasil e sua trajetória profissional é possível perceber o impacto sutil, mas importante, da tecnologia de gravação na produção e consumo da musical popular. Gravações de uma mesma canção (“Noite serena”) com Bahiano (Zon-o-phone 506, 1902-1904), e Mário Pinheiro (Victor 98928, 1908-1912), servirão como estudo de caso.
Uso e aplicações medicinais da mamorana (Pachira aquatica Aublet) pelos ribeirinhos de São Lourenço, Igarapé-Miri, estado do Pará, Amazônia
Authors: Pantoja Gracilene Ferreira , Cordeiro Yvens Ely Martins , Silva Sebastião Gomes , De Sousa Ronaldo Lopes
Published: September 2020

A pesquisa objetivou fazer um levantamento sobre o uso e as aplicações medicinais da mamorana (Pachira aquatica Aublet) pelos ribeirinhos do Baixo Rio São Lourenço, Distrito de Maiauatá, município de Igarapé-Miri, estado do Pará. O público-alvo da pesquisa compreende onze (11) ribeirinhos que têm maior idade em seu núcleo familiar, sendo de famílias diferentes, tendo históricos do uso de plantas. Foram registrados nove (9) tipos diferentes de indicações e/ou usos da Pachira aquatica Aublet, a qual é utilizada para dor de ouvido, tratamento de colesterol, diabetes, escabiose (“curuba”), inflamação e hematoma nos olhos, “carne crescida” nos olhos e conjuntivite, além de ser usada para tingir redes de lancear
Colonialidade do poder: a formação do eurocentrismo como padrão de poder mundial por meio da colonização da América
Authors: Maia Fernando Joaquim Ferreira , Farias Mayara Helenna Verissimo de
Published: September 2020

Parte-se da compreensão de que a tradição da cultura política e jurídica na América Latina é reflexo de um processo histórico de colonialidade, exploração, dependência e exclusão de múltiplos segmentos societários. Assim, realiza-se um estudo partindo dos três aspectos que possibilitaram a dominação do norte sobre os países do sul global: eurocentrismo, como matriz cultural; colonialismo, como matriz institucional; e capitalismo, como matriz econômica. Passa-se pela compreensão da formação da modernidade, com base no eurocentrismo e no processo de colonização do continente. Em seguida, analisa-se o novo padrão de poder. E, por fim, busca-se abordar a dependência econômica como produto da colonialidade. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho é compreender o que tem sido chamado de colonialidade do poder, enquanto produto da invasão ibérica do continente americano. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á, como método, o materialismo histórico e dialético para auxiliar na verificação das contradições fundamentais e secundárias na América Latina e na diferenciação das várias etapas de desenvolvimento dessas contradições e fenômenos. Referências bibliográficas serão utilizadas como instrumento de pesquisa, destacando-se os textos de Aníbal Quijano, Enrique Dussel e Walter Mignolo, com atenção àqueles relativos à colonialidade do poder.
Eficiência dos municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul: uma abordagem baseada em fronteira determinística
Authors: Dorsa Antonio Carlos Cantero , Taveira José Carlos , Pereira Mariana Souza , Santos Frederico Kochhann , Costa Reginaldo Brito
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo objetivou investigar a eficiência nos gastos públicos dos municípios do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul − Brasil, compreendendo o período entre 2005 e 2016. Para a realização das análises, foram consideradas as variáveis: gastos com administração, saúde, educação, Produto Interno Bruto per capita (PIBpc), a população municipal e o Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal. O método de cálculo da eficiência utilizado foi a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). Os resultados empíricos mostraram eficiências variadas entre os municípios, dentro do período proposto, e foram apontadas no mapa as eficiências médias municipais, que mostraram sete municípios na faixa I; 15 municípios na faixa II; 17 municípios na faixa III; e 16 municípios na faixa IV. A partir desses resultados, não podemos afirmar que um nível maior de eficiência pode levar a um aumento ou diminuição do Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento, concluindo que há, em média, ineficiência na gestão dos recursos públicos, e esses não garantem resultados na melhoria da renda, longevidade e educação dos sul-mato-grossenses.
Assessing grapevine phenological models under Chinese climatic conditions
Authors: Wang Xueqiu , Li Hua , García de Cortázar Atauri Iñaki
Published: September 2020

The objective of this work was to perform preliminary assessment of the performance of different models for the simulation of three main phenology stages (budburst, flowering, and veraison) of grapevine in China. This work utilized observations from five representative wine regions (Changli, Laixi, Shangri-La, Xiaxian, and Yanqi) and four widely cultivated grape cultivars (Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and Chardonnay) in China. The corresponding daily temperature data were used to simulate the timing of grape phenology stages based on the different phenological models. The dates based on the simulation and the actual dates were compared and the performance of these models were assessed for different cultivars and wine regions. The GDD10 model exhibited the best performance for budburst simulation in soil-burying regions, irrespective of the cultivar and location. For flowering and veraison, the optimal model varied in performance between cultivars and locations, and non-linear models exhibited better performance than linear models. In general, the performance of these models was better for the latter two stages than for budburst. The models with relatively good performance were selected for further calibration using these limited Chinese observations. The impact of soil-burying management on budburst simulation was also estimated. These results highlight the strengths of some phenological models for use in China. This study also reiterates the strong need for establishment of a grapevine phenology observation network in China to obtain more comprehensive data.