bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Southern is Tunisia? Gender Equality in Tunisian Constitutionalism
Authors: Laiadhi Alma
Published: June 2023

Tunisia can be considered as a recent example for gendered constitutionalism in the Global South. In 2014, the country adopted a new constitution in the context of the so-called Arab Spring and enshrined far-reaching women's rights in it. With the enactment of the newest Constitution in august 2022, Tunisia is in a process of rupture with the previous constitutional order. In terms of gender equality, the Constitution of 2022 largely takes over the provisions from the previous constitution of 2014. However, the concrete political context is likely to be less favourable to gender equality. The Tunisian constitutional experience has the potential to widen the global gendered constitutional conversation while not disregarding seemingly typical southern aspects. One southern aspect is certainly that the Tunisian experience of gendered constitutionalism has so far received too little attention. The historical perspective shows that the so-called women's question recurs again and again as a strategy for identity, power and state-building. The struggle for gender equality is specific, a struggle à la tunisienne, so to speak, but it is embedded in the overarching historical (colonial) and regional context. This applies, for example, to the role of Islam in the legal and constitutional order - as a possible restriction of gender equality, but also as an expression of religious freedom or as an identarian aspect. These aspects might be rather southern. Nevertheless, religious arguments and patriarchal nationalisms are possible limitations to gender equality globally. The Tunisian case shows that female participation in constitutional processes and a gendered constitutional history are important factors for gender equality. The adopted constitutional arrangements can promote gender equality. However - and this is not a Global South specificity - the decisive factor is their implementation; social, economic and democratic factors are of paramount importance. The new Tunisian constitution of 2022 illustrates this impressively.
Gendered Constitutionalism in Postcolonial Africa: Towards a Decolonial Gendered Citizenship
Authors: Gayoye Martha
Published: June 2023

This paper makes the case for a theorising of gendered constitutionalism in postcolonial Africa on its own terms, rather than as an appendage or often afterthought to hegemonic and universalising impulses of Western liberal thought. More specifically, the first task is to interrogate the existing body of literature of feminist constitutionalism to examine the extent to which it speaks for the pursuit of gender equality through constitutions in Africa that produces an awkward incongruence with that of Western feminist liberal thought. The second task is to explore an alternative framework within feminist constitutionalism that speaks more closely to ordinary women’s experiences to the pursuit of rights and justice through constitutions in Africa. I find great persuasion in Annette Joseph-Gabriel’s concept of decolonial citizenship as a promising avenue towards a decolonial gendered citizenship within gendered constitutionalism in Africa. I do this through three lines of enquiry: the concept of gender in Africa, the postcolonial, and decolonial. The choice of the term ‘gendered’ as opposed to ‘feminist’ constitutionalism is deliberate, and both ontological and epistemic to demonstrate the colonial imposition of gendered binaries. I set out the postcolonial context, so often associated or even conflated with the Third World or Global South although the terms are not mutually exclusive in terms of neat definitions, neither do they necessarily mean the same thing. The postcolonial sets the stage for a discussion on the coloniality of constitutionalism in Africa. Coloniality is distinct from colonialism in and of itself and is concerned with the colonial and continuing imposition of Western liberal constitutional thought on Africa, including through the global governance feminist movement. Liberal rights constitutional frameworks sit awkwardly with African societies with plural normative orders in a way that means ordinary African womenfolk may not access constitutional rights. Constitutional agency is key.
Thinking about Agency in the Formation of Tax Units: Commentary on Commissioner of Income Tax v. Indira Balakrishna, AIR 1960 SC 1172
Authors: Rao Shreya
Published: June 2023

Since income tax is levied on a progressive basis (depending on the income of each taxpayer), how we define the taxpayer or “tax unit” is of critical importance. In the 1960 ruling of Commissioner of Income Tax v. Indira Balakrishna, the Supreme Court was required to interpret and define a tax unit known as an ‘Association of Persons’ (AOP) which had no statutory definition under income tax law. In doing so, it made certain gender-based assumptions regarding the nature of economic activity taking place within the household. In the (rewritten) feminist dissent, Maithreyi Mulupuru challenges these gendered assumptions by adopting a different approach to the definition of an AOP. This article is a comment on the feminist dissent. I argue that the rewritten judgment recognizes the agency of the taxpayers by recognizing that economic intent sufficient to constitute an AOP can exist, not just in the taxpayers ‘coming together’ but also in them ‘staying together.’ In doing so, the dissent considers the female taxpayers not merely as passive recipients of property but as active agents exercising volition over their economic affairs. By a deeper engagement with, and a more contextual analysis of the volition question, both in the articulation and application of the AOP definition, Mulupuru’s dissent narrows the difference between the treatment of male co-heirs (taxable by virtue of their status as a HUF) and female co-heirs (taxable only upon specified kinds of action, as an AOP). At a broader level, the rewritten dissent demonstrates how an engagement with feminist methods is of value and vital even in seemingly neutral areas such as tax law.
Wissenschaftliche Rechtsdogmatik?
Authors: Luft Constantin
Published: June 2023

Es gibt kaum ein Fach, in dem die eigene Wissenschaftlichkeit einerseits derart intensiv diskutiert und die allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie dabei andererseits derart wenig beachtet wird. Dieser Beitrag verknüpft deshalb den Streit um den „Wissenschaftscharakter“ der Rechtsdogmatik (A.) mit dem wissenschaftsphilosophischen Demarkationsproblem. Zunächst müssen mögliche Bedeutungen des Vorwurfs mangelnden „Wissenschaftscharakters“ begrifflich präzisiert werden (B.). Sodann wird im Rückgriff auf die Arbeiten von Paul Hoyningen-Huene die Fruchtbarkeit einer Systematizitätstheorie der Rechtsdogmatik untersucht (C.). Die Rechtsdogmatik, so die tentative These, verfügt entlang von neun Dimensionen über relevante Systematizitätsvorsprünge gegenüber dem rechtlichen Common Sense-Wissen. Im Anschluss sollen potentielle Einwände gegen die Theorie skizziert werden (D.). Insbesondere ließe sich fragen, ob (1) die wissenschaftliche Rechtsdogmatik nicht stärker von rein praxisbezogenem Spezialwissen abzugrenzen wäre und ob (2) die zeitgenössische dogmatische Jurisprudenz allenfalls noch wissenschaftlich ist, wenn man ihre Innovationskraft von heute mit der von gestern vergleicht. Zusammengefasst: Wissenschaftliche Rechtsdogmatik muss nicht zwangsläufig in Systemen denken. Sie ist vielmehr wissenschaftlich, insofern sie ihre Gegenstände systematischer erfasst als dies in korrespondierenden Alltagsbetrachtungen der Fall ist.
Frei
Authors: Rihm Wolfgang , Trawny Peter
Published: June 2023

Wolfgang Rihm is undoubtedly the most versatile, imaginative and prolific composer of the present day. His seemingly inexhaustible work is realized in a wide variety of musical genres, be it chamber music or opera, music for the large orchestra or song. Peter Trawny, who has followed Rihm's work closely since the 1980s, visited Rihm in Karlsruhe to discuss with him questions of aesthetics, music history, and life in general. In these discussions it becomes clear again and again what Rihm understands by "musical freedom". Freedom is par excellence the space and time in which works of art can be created; considering the limitations that artistic creation has to deal with today, a definition such as this borders on the provocative.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK DODOL BETAWI CEGER SUKAJAYA
Authors: Sarmin Sarmin , Mahdi Tasya Nur , Herlambang Rinaldi Sri
Published: June 2023

Memahami perilaku konsumen dalam memutuskan membeli suatu produk merupakan hal yang penting dalam pemasaran. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam membuat keputusan pembelian, seperti motivasi, persepsi dan sikap konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, persepsi dan sikap konsumen terhadap  keputusan pembelian Dodol Betawi Ceger Sukajaya ,baik secara parsial maupun simultan.

Untuk menguji hubungan antar variable, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penentuan sampel pada menggunakan rumus Purba, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebesar 100 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuisioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji instrument, uji asumsi klasi dan uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 23.0.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial motivasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Persepsi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sikap konsumen berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan motivasi, persepsi, dan sikap konsumen berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Dodol Betawi Ceger Sukajaya. Besar pengaruh motivasi, persepsi, dan sikap konsumen berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Dodol Betawi Ceger Sukajaya ditunjukkan dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,680. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 68% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh motivasi, persepsi, dan sikap konsumen dan sisanya sebesar 0,320 atau 32,0% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Novitasari Dewiana , Suwandy Safna Deviputri , Asbari Masduki , Rahman Yuniar
Published: June 2023

Abstract - Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, the number of the Indonesian labor force was recorded at 144.01 million people in February 2022. Supported by a large number of potential human resources, an organization or company can certainly operate effectively and efficiently supported by the role of employees. Employees who work also have the right to Occupational Safety and Health which in its implementation is based on legislation. However, in reality, the number of work accidents in Indonesia is still relatively high and tends to increase. This research aims to find out how influential occupational safety and health are on employee performance for the company. The research method this time is a qualitative research method presented in the form of a narrative literature review. It was found that good employee performance in a company can have a positive impact on the company as a whole. The safety and protection factor at work is one of the keys to improving employee performance. So that the company makes various efforts in realizing protection for employees, one of which is through the provision of Occupational Safety and Health.

 

Kata Kunci: Employee performance, Occupational health, and saf
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN PAYLATER TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE DI CIKARANG)
Authors: . Sarmin , Jullisi Jullisi , Zulkifli Suripto Moh
Published: June 2023

Impulse buying menjadi sebuah fenomena ditengah masyarakat dalam melakukan pembelian, baik disadari atau tidak fenomena ini sering terjadi saat seseorang memutuskan membeli namun tanpa adanya rencana sebelumnya. Promosi dan paylater menjadi beberapa faktor dalam mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian impulsif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh promosi dan paylater terhadap impulse buying baik secara parsial atau simultan.

Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar pada sampel pengguna aplikasi shopee di Cikarang. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 100 responden yang aktif membeli produk dan layanan paylater pada marketplace shopee. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS Versi 26.0.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga hasil sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan, yaitu: 1)Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying, 2)Paylater berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying, 3)Promosi dan paylater secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap impulse buying.

Dapat disimpulkan untuk meningkatkan impulse buying pada konsumen, disarankan agar meningkatkan promosi dan mengoptimalkan layanan paylater guna meningkatkan penjualan melalui pembelian impulsif.
Sustainable Health Goals and Health Systems Approach
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2023

Journalof Health Systems(JHS)
An Observation of Community - based Malaria Control Measures in Achuar Communities of the Peruvian Amazon Region
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2023

Journal of Health Systems(JHS)
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Br Munthe Anisah Putri , Khairiah Dianny Rachma , Ayu Angkat Dhevy Kartika , Hasan Harahap Muhammad Rijal
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Seseorang berhasil belajar ketika ia mendapatkan keinginan untuk belajar sendiri berikut adalah prinsip dan hukum batin pertaman kegiatan pendidikan dan kemauan untuk mengejar kesulitan dalam mencapai tujuan mereka sepenuhnya tanpa kehadiran, dorongan, atau pengemangat pada setiap oramg yang memiliki hubungan dengan kegiatan pendidikan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap motivasi siswa kelas XII-MIA MAS Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur’an Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2022. Pada metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan memakai metode korelasi, karena data-data yang digunakan berupa angka, serta menjelaskan antar variabelnya. Adapun berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut nilai t-hitung  adalah 0,153482 dan nilai t-tabel 1,984467 dimana nilai t hitung < dari t tabel maka H_o diterima dan H_a ditolak  artinya tidak ada pengaruh lingkungan pada motivasi belajar sis XII-MIA MAS Pondok Pesanten Darul Qur’an. Maka dari itu dilingkungan mana pun kita kembali lagi bagaimana kita menempatkan diri pada lingkungan tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, lingkungan, Motivasi, Hasil Belajar
 
ABSTRACT
A person succeeds in learning when he acquires the desire to learn on his own, following are the first principles and inner laws of educational activity and the willingness to pursue difficulties in achieving their goals fully without the presence, encouragement, or encouragement of anyone who has a relationship with educational activities. To find out the effect of the school environment on the motivation of class XII-MIA MAS Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur'an Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. In the research method that we use is a quantitative research method using the correlation method, because the data used are in the form of numbers, as well as explain between the variables. Based on these calculations, the t-count value is 0.153482 and the t-table value is 1.984467 where the t-count value is < from t-table, so H_o is accepted and H_a is rejected, meaning that there is no environmental influence on learning motivation of XII-MIA MAS Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur’an. Therefore, in any environment, we return to how we place ourselves in that environment.
Keywords: Influence, environment, motivation, learning outcomes
STUDI PESERTA DIDIK SULIT DALAM MEMAHAMI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fauzian Rambe Ahmadsyah , Rahmah Atika , Aqfi Farizi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Matematika hampir bisa dikatakan hantu yang menakutkan karena angka datang dengan banyak masalah yang sulit dipecahkan. Siswa mengalami banyak kesulitan belajar, antara lain pada materi bilangan dan aritmetika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peserta didik kesulitan dalam memahami pembelajaran matematika dan apa saja dampak yang akan didapatkan oleh peserta didik tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu berupa observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa masih ada beberapa dari siswa yang belum sepenuhnya memahami pelajaran matematika yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal maupun eksternal dan dampak dari hal tersebut menyebabkan siswa mengalami pertumbuhan yang terhambat, komunikasinya dengan lingkungan terganggu, siswa mengalami frustasi, siswa sering menyalahkan dirinya karena penurunan intelektualnya, siswa akan menghadapi kemarahan orang tuanya, kemampuan dari segi keterampilannya akan menurun. Dari penjelasan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami pembelajaran matematika yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor dan pastinya akan berdampak negative untuk dirinya sendiri.
Keywords: peserta didik; kesulitan belajar; matematika
 
ABSTRACT
Mathematics can almost be said to be a scary ghost because numbers come with a lot of problems that are hard to solve. Students experience many learning difficulties, including in the matter of numbers and arithmetic. This study aims to find out what are the factors that cause students to have difficulty understanding mathematics learning and what impacts will be obtained by these students. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires and documentation. From the results of the study it was found that there were still some students who did not fully understand mathematics which was caused by internal and external factors and the impact of this caused students to experience stunted growth, disrupted communication with the environment, students experienced frustration, students often blamed themselves for slowdowns. intellectually, students will face the anger of their parents, the ability in terms of skills will decrease. From this explanation it can be concluded that there are still many students who do not understand mathematics learning which is caused by several factors and will certainly have a negative impact on themselves.
Keywords: learners; difficulty learning; mathematics
Concept of Benefit Owner's Responsibility in Crime in Indonesia: Charging Criminal Actors Behind Corporates
Authors: Sunanda Deddy , Santoso Topo , Achjani Zulfa Eva , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the concept of criminal liability for beneficial owners who misuse corporations to commit criminal acts or corporations used as vehicles or means (corporate vehicles) to hide or disguise the proceeds of their crimes. The emphasis used in exploring the problem is on a conceptual, historical and comparative approach through regulations, court decisions and a review of literature as well as a Forum Group Discussion (FGD) related to Beneficiary Owners to discuss how accountability to beneficial owners and what criminal acts can be categorized as a crime committed by the beneficial owner. This paper concludes to hold criminally accountable beneficial owners by conducting investigations into corporations and implementing the Principle of Recognizing Service Users by conducting Due Diligence and if necessary using Enhanced Due Diligence. Criminal acts that can be categorized as being committed by Beneficiaries are not only money laundering and terrorism financing but can be expanded to criminal acts related to Corporations and aimed at obtaining economic benefits.
Gymnastic Athletes Motivation: Study of Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Riau
Authors: Syahfitri Puja Sri , Sulastio Agus , Wijayanto Adi
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study is that the portion of mental training given to athletes is not well designed. The results of the athlete's performance are much less consistent with what was found that motivational factors were the cause of weak drive during the practices. This research aimed to establish the motivation of Riau Gymnastics athletes. The population consisted of 16 gymnastics athletes in Kuantan Singingi Regency using a total sampling technique of 16 athletes. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was determined that the performance score percentage (%) of two athletes (12.50%) was in the excellent category, eight athletes (50%) were in the high category of motivation, and one athlete (6.25%) had poor motivation. Based on the average score, the motivation of the Riau Gymnastics athletes to face the Porprov X Kuantan Singingi is in the moderate category because the psychological aspects are not paid enough attention to by the coach when coaching the training program.
Physical Education in High School: The Contribution of Noble Values in Sports
Authors: Saputra Henri , Barlian Eri , Padli Padli , Iswana Bayu
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang meningkatkan ranah afektif pada dasarnya telah menjadi salah satu tujuan nasioanal bangsa ini yaitu mendidik karakter anak bangsa sebagai jiwa yang bertanggung jawab, jujur dan disiplin pada setiap langkah yang diambil. Nilai luhur dalam olahraga sangat banyak sehingga olahraga adalah salah satu ilmu yang ideal untuk mengkaji nilai dan norma berbudi luhur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kualitatif yang mana kuantitatif dengan uji regresi dan kualitatif dengan kajian literasi, populasi dan sampel yaitu sebanyak 60 siswa random. Pada perhitungan koefisien regresi nilainya positif dan hasil persamaan dalam konstanta sebesar 22,191 yang mengandung arti bahwa nilai konsistensi nilai luhur sebesar 22,191 koefisien regresi X sebesar 0,170 yang menyatakan bahwa penambahan 1% nilai sikap afektif akan bertambah sebesar 0,170. Dengan kontribusi sebesar 17,00%
Dampak Pemberlakuan Sistem Zonasi terhadap Daya Saing Pelajar di Indonesia
Authors: Tasyirifiah Tahniah , Pitaloka Anna Fadhila
Published: June 2023

Zoning is a new system promoted by the government as a program that is expected to equalize education in Indonesia. However, in practice the zoning itself is felt to be immature and seems rushed because there are still high disparities between schools in Indonesia which can be seen from the differences in quality, facilities, facilities & infrastructure so that this system is considered unfair. Zoning replaces the National Examination (UN) scores which used to serve as a reference for whether or not students are accepted to continue their education at public schools so that students whose homes are close to public schools don't have to work hard and study competitively because the zoning system allows them to to be accepted into public schools. This is seen as reducing the motivation and competitiveness of students in Indonesia because previously one of their motivations in studying was to achieve their dreams of being able to continue their education at their favorite state schools. The data collection in this article uses the Systematic Literature Review method where data is obtained from various books, articles, and journals accessed by the author online.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Brand Trust Hotel Pangeran City Padang
Authors: Rukmana Vira Hardiyanti , Abrian Youmil
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social media marketing on the brand trust of the Prince City Padang Hotel. In this study, researchers used quantitative research methods by conducting an online survey of Instagram followers at the Prince City Padang Hotel, totaling 184 samples. The method used in sampling is non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test, quantitative descriptive analysis, assumption test (normality test, linearity test, and coefficient of determination test). The results of this study indicate that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand trust. By looking at the beta value in the unstandardized coefficients column which is 0.874 and the t test it is known that the calculated t value is 6,282 which is greater than the t table with 1.658. The R square value is 0.615, meaning that 61.5% of brand trust that occurs can be explained by social media marketing variables.
Kohesi Gramatikal dalam Karangan Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 16 Padang
Authors: Antika Syafaria Esa , Emidar Emidar
Published: June 2023

This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 16 Padang. The data of this study is the use of grammatical cohesion in expository text essays. The source of the data in this study was written exposition texts by class VIII students of SMP Negeri 16 Padang. Based on the results of research on the use of grammatical cohesion in exposition text essays for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 16 Padang, there is the use of grammatical cohesion, namely references, substitutions, ellipsis, and conjunctions. Based on the data analysis that has been done, the most dominant use of grammatical cohesion used in exposition texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 16 Padang is the use of conjunctions and the least use of grammatical cohesion found is the use of ellipsis. From the quantitative data, it can be categorized as an error in the use of grammatical cohesion in an exposition text essay for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 16 Padang, which is included in the high category.
Asimilasi Budaya Jawa dan Batak di Desa Batu Tiga Belas Kecamatan Dolok Masihul Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Sitorus Mawaddah , Harahap Indra , Sari Ismet
Published: June 2023

This research is entitled "Assimilation of Javanese and Batak Culture in Batu Tiga Belas Village, Dolok Masihul District, Tengah Bedagai Regency".  Assimilation occurs when there are groups of people with different cultural backgrounds interacting directly intensively for a long time. The result of the assimilation process is the thinning of the boundaries between individuals to identify themselves with common interests. That is, adjusting his will with the group. The same goes for one group to another. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1. What is meant by cultural assimilation?  2. How do people view the assimilation of Javanese and Batak cultural marriages?  This study aims to determine the assimilation of Javanese and Batak culture in Batu Tiga Belas Village, Dolok Masihul District, to determine the influence of Javanese and Batak cultural assimilation in Batu Tiga Belas Village, Dolok Masihul District, to increase knowledge for students of the Study of Religions in assimilation between two different tribes.  different.  The research method used by researchers is an anthropological approach.  The findings of this study are: first, there is a change in language, second, there is transmigration of Javanese people to the majority Batak environment because of work in Batu Tiga Belas Village, katiga, there is education outside the village then meets other cultures and adapts, causing marriage.
MODERN VE POSTMODERN KENT
Authors: YALÇIN Enes
Published: June 2023

Modernizm ve postmodernizm, toplumsal yaşamın hemen her alanına nüfuz eden akımlar olarak öne çıkmıştır. İçerisinde toplumsal yaşamın şekillendiği, yaşamsal faaliyetlerin devam ettiği kentler de bu iki akımın etkisini üzerlerinde taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, modern–postmodern kent kıyası amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle, modernizm ve postmodernizm kavramları incelenerek iki kavramın karşılaştırılması yoluna gidilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilerleyen kısmında ise, modernizmin ve postmodernizmin, yapısal, toplumsal açılardan kent üzerinde oluşturduğu etki, örnekler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Postmodern kentin, modern kentin inşa ettiği; düzen, tek düzelik, homojenite, nesnellik, belirlilik ve ilerleme gibi kabullerle uyuşmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Influence of Workplace Incivility on Psychological Well-being of Nurses in the Southern of Iraq
Authors: Mohammed karam Safa
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objectives: The main objective of this study is to find the influence level of nursing incivility on psychological well-being among nurses in southeastern Iraq.
Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, a convenience sample of 250 nurses working in three government hospitals in Missan province in the south of Iraq were surveyed using the nursing incivility scale (NIS) and Ryff's psychological well-being scale (PWB) from November 2021, to July 2022. A multivariate multiple regression analysis was done to analyze the multivariate effect of workplace incivility on the psychological well-being of nurses.
Results: The study results show a moderate level of nursing incivility at the workplace environment and low to moderate psychological well-being for nurses, non-significant between two variables, nursing incivility, and psychological well-being.
Conclusions: Workplace incivility may have a negative influence on the psychological well-being of nurses, in the current study Incivility at the workplace environment does not influence on the psychological well-being of nurses. This study's conclusions may help build human resource strategies to meet nurses' requirements and reduce workplace incivility.
Recommendations: The Ministry of Health should formulate policies to reduce workplace incivility. Educating about the roles of each individual in the health institution, setting policies for a code of conduct, and reporting abusive behaviors among nurses and not ignoring them, and improving the psychological well-being of nurses by providing them with a respectful, and supportive environment.
TOLES - MỘT GIẢI PHÁP CHO VẤN ĐỀ ĐÀO TẠO TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH LUẬT Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: Phạm Thanh Nga
Published: June 2023

Việc dạy và học ngoại ngữ cho sinh viên các trường đại học ở Việt Nam vẫn luôn được chú trọng để đáp ứng nhu cầu của người sử dụng động trong bối cảnh toàn cầu hóa hiện nay. Tuy nhiên, hiệu quả của việc đào tạo ngoại ngữ nói chung và tiếng Anh chuyên ngành luật nói riêng của các cơ sở đào tạo ở Việt Nam vẫn còn nhiều hạn chế. Trong bài viết này tác giả giới thiệu chi tiết chương trình tiếng Anh luật TOLES, một chứng chỉ tiếng Anh Luật của Anh quốc. Từ đó đưa ra khuyến nghị cho việc đào tạo tiếng Anh chuyên ngành luật tại Việt Nam trong thời gian tới.
NGHIÊN CỨU NHỮNG KHÓ KHĂN KHI THI NÓI CHUẨN ĐẦU RA VSTEP CHO SINH VIÊN KHÔNG CHUYÊN TIẾNG ANH VÀ MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP
Authors: Lê Thị Thanh Nga , Hoàng Thị Ngọc Lan , Nguyễn Thị Liên , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Mười
Published: June 2023

Vượt qua kỳ thi VSTEP là yêu cầu bắt buộc đối với sinh viên không chuyên tiếng Anh tại các trường đại học ở Việt Nam để đủ điều kiện tốt nghiệp. Tuy nhiên, sinh viên gặp rất nhiều khó khăn khi làm bài thi VSTEP, đặc biệt là phần thi nói. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu những khó khăn mà sinh viên không chuyên tiếng Anh gặp phải khi làm bài thi nói VSTEP, nguyên nhân sâu xa của những khó khăn này và đề xuất một số giải pháp khả thi giúp các em đạt được kết quả tốt. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng cách phát phiếu câu hỏi cho 188 sinh viên không chuyên tiếng Anh đến từ Khoa Công nghệ Thông tin, Khoa Điện – Điện tử, Khoa Cơ khí và Khoa Công nghệ May và Thiết kế Thời trang, phỏng vấn 4 thầy cô giáo tại Khoa Ngoại ngữ trường Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Hưng Yên (UTEHY). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sinh viên gặp nhiều khó khăn khi tự học nói như thiếu tài liệu luyện tập, chưa quen với dạng bài thi nói VSTEP. Dựa vào những kết quả nghiên cứu, một số giải pháp như sinh viên cần chăm chỉ học từ mới, luyện phát âm, bình tĩnh, tự tin khi bước vào phòng thi v.v đã được đưa ra nhằm giúp sinh viên vượt qua bài kiểm tra nói của mình dễ dàng hơn.
MỘT SỐ NỘI DUNG CƠ BẢN SỬA ĐỔI LUẬT ĐẤU THẦU Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: Tống Quốc Đạt
Published: June 2023

Đấu thầu là quá trình lựa chọn nhà thầu để ký kết và thực hiện hợp đồng cung cấp dịch vụ tư vấn, dịch vụ phi tư vấn, mua sắm hàng hóa, xây lắp; lựa chọn nhà đầu tư để ký kết và thực hiện trên hợp đồng dự án đầu tư theo hình thức đối tác công tư, dự án đầu tư có thể sử dụng đất trên cơ sở bảo đảm cạnh tranh, công bằng, minh bạch và hiệu quả kinh tế. Do vậy mà Luật Đấu thầu đã được thông qua, tạo cơ sở pháp lý nhằm đảm bảo tính công khai, minh bạch, hiệu quả kinh tế trong hoạt động đấu thầu. Tuy nhiên trong quá trình thực hiện, một số nội dung của Luật Đấu thầu cần thay đổi để phù hợp với tình hình nước ta hiện nay. Bài viết đã phân tích một số nội dung cơ bản sửa đổi Luật Đấu thầu, nhằm tiếp tục hoàn thiện khung khổ pháp luật đầy đủ, đồng bộ, thống nhất về đấu thầu.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY THROUGH SCHULMAN’S THIS BEAUTIFUL LIFE VIEWED FROM POSTMODERN INSIGHTS
Authors: Ramesh Prasad Adhikary
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the psychological effects of digital technology on individuals through the characters Jake and Daisy in This Beautiful Life. It also focuses on how the postmodern trend of imbibing the ethos and spirit of late capitalist consumer culture and the commodification of subjectivity put extreme pressure on individuals, leading to their disintegration and degeneration.. This research is a qualitative analysis of the novel by using a postmodern theoretical framework to analyze the characters of Jake and Daisy and their actions and choices in the novel. The study concludes that the postmodern trend have a detrimental effect on individuals’ psychological well-being.
A DIALOGUE BETWEEN PSYCHOANALYSIS AND ANTHROPOLOGY IN CULTURAL STUDIES THROUGH THE CASE OF SIGMUND FREUD AND BRONISLAW MALINOWSKI
Authors: Pham Minh Quan
Published: June 2023

Through a review of two of their classic works, the article highlights the interdisciplinary trend in cultural studies through a case study of the famous twentieth-century scientific debate between two prominent scholars, the Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and the anthropologist Polish-British Bronislaw Malinowski. Although they represent two different disciplines, they have created useful interrelated dialogues, bringing many important contributions as well as giving birth to a new approach called “culture and personality” in the study of culture. From there, it can be seen that social science disciplines do not necessarily contradict each other; rather, differences can lead to new research results.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CÁC CHÍNH SÁCH GIẢM NGHÈO TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Sơn Thanh Tùng , Trương Thanh Thảo
Published: June 2023

Trong khoảng ba thập kỷ qua, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh đã xây dựng các chính sách giảm nghèo phù hợp với các đặc điểm kinh tế - xã hội của thành phố và đạt được những thành tựu đáng kể. Tuy nhiên, vấn đề “nghèo đô thị” vẫn luôn là vấn đề phức tạp và đặc biệt khi thành phố Hồ Chí Minh bắt đầu áp dụng đo “nghèo đa chiều”. Bài viết này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu “Đánh giá các chính sách giảm nghèo tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh”, gồm hiện trạng điều kiện sống và công việc của người nghèo, việc tiếp cận các dịch vụ xã hội cơ bản, tiếp cận các chính sách hỗ trợ giảm nghèo, hiệu quả chính sách và các kỳ vọng của người nghèo. Tác giả đã thực hiện khảo sát trên 520 hộ nghèo tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, phỏng vấn sâu các cán bộ làm công tác giảm nghèo và 15 hộ nghèo tại các phường trên địa bàn thành phố. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy một bức tranh tích cực về hiệu quả của công cuộc giảm nghèo và các chính sách giảm nghèo nhưng vẫn còn một nhóm đối tượng yếu thế vẫn đang gặp nhiều khó khăn và cần sự hỗ trợ bởi các chinh sách an sinh xã hội, hơn là các chính sách giảm nghèo.
Effect Of Selected Asanas On Back And Hand Strength Of Basketball Players
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Saharan Akshit
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Aim: This research was carried out with the objective of determining whether there was any possible relationship between the practice of selected asanas and the strength of the back and hands of basketball players at the L.N.I.P.E. Gwalior campus.

Methods: 20 men Basketball players of LNIPE shall be randomly selected as subjects for the study. The age of the subject was 20-30 years. The data were examined by applying by paired t-test. The level of significance chosen was 0.05.

Results: The effect between selected asanas’ back and hand strength was significant at 0.05. The yoga training program is effective for Back and Hand Strength.

Conclusions: There are several positive conclusions that can be drawn from the findings of the present study, such as the fact that certain asanas can significantly increase the strength of the back and hands.
Effectiveness of Conditioning Program on Cardio-respiratory Fitness and Self-concept of Obese Adolescent Male
Authors: Das Mritunjoy
Published: June 2023

Obesity is a worldwide epidemic, with prevalence rates doubling over the last 15-20 years, and India has the second highest number of obese children in the world, with 14.4 million. Considering the importance of obesity, the problem has been stated as – the ‘Effect of conditioning program on cardiorespiratory fitness and self-concept of obese Adolescent males.’ The main objective of this study was- to observe the effect of 12 weekly conditioning training programs on Cardio-respiratory fitness and Self-concept of obese Adolescent males. A total of 40 obese adolescent males were selected, and their ages ranged between 15 to 17 years. The 12-minute Cooper test and standardized six-dimensional self-concept questionnaire of Prof Raj Kumar Saraswat were considered criterion measures. The BMI was used to classify the subjects into two equal groups (i.e.-Con-1and Exe-1), pair sample designing was developed, and the initial information was collected; then 12-week conditioning program was given to the Experimental group. After 12 weeks of training, the post-test information was collected from both the Control and Experimental group, and the descriptive statistical procedure ANCOVA method was applied to get better results. The following conclusions were drawn –This study showed a significant effect on cardio-respiratory fitness and Self-concept of Obese adolescent males.
All India NEP-2020 Syllabus for Bachelor of Physical Education and Sport (BPES) Honours Degree: Proposed Model
Authors: Mondal Samiran
Published: June 2023

In 2016 31st May, the Secretary of the University Grants Commission sent a letter (D.O. No. F.5-1/2015(CPP-II) to all the university’s Vice-Chancellors to amend notification in the gazette dated 2nd May 2016 and mention the following new degrees have been specified: 1. Bachelor of Physical Education and Sport (BPES) and 2. Masters of Physical Education and Sport (MPES). In that letter, the UGC secretary requested all the universities to restructure their programs. Some universities took it seriously from that time and restructured their syllabus and nomenclature. After that Government of India started working on a new education policy. Then the government announced the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP-2020). On that, they offered four years of undergraduate courses for all subjects. Also, they mentioned that after completing first-year Sem-I and II, students would be awarded a UG certificate if they leave the courses. After completing two years, a student may earn a UG Diploma and, after three years, a UG degree. If the student completes a total of 4 years, they may get four years UG degree with honours, and with the dissertation option, the student will be offered honours with a research degree. NEP-2020 UG syllabus structure also mentioned that students must select major subjects and minor subjects, which will be reflected on their mark sheet.
https://uet.edu.al/jus-justicia/articles/adr-and-domestic-courts-in-albania/
Authors: ÇELA Evelina
Published: June 2023

Practice has shown that the western democratic legal systems have developed several alternative dispute ways for resolving disagreements between the parties other that national courts. The article aims to explore and highlight the differences between peaceful means of conflict resolution and to provide a clear framework of the necessity of their promotion and further development. Depending on the different jurisdictions of the states, the opinion regarding the duties, rights and obligations of the parties in the process of ADR is different between each of this means and different regarding the domestic courts. In most legal systems the role of the conciliator, arbitrator or mediator it is simply to try to bring the parties together. For example, the proposed possibility of arbitration to withdraw the disputes from the jurisdiction of national courts is extremely beneficial to investment attractiveness. All this led to the exponential growth of bilateral and regional agreements for the protection and promotion of foreign investment, where one of the main provisions is the possibility of transmitting disputes between investors and the state of international arbitration. The sources of the law of ADR lie in a number of international conventions, international model laws and model rules, and institutional rules. To these may be added domestic legislation, reports of awards and academic writings. An arbitrator or mediator is described as ‘a disinterested person, to whose judgment and decision matters in dispute are referred and must act in accordance with the rules of natural justice. Mediation practitioners point to a number of advantages which the mediation process has over the domestic court. In fact, it must be acknowledged that ADR usually takes place when at least one of the parties is unreasonable. Helping the parties to see the reason is a useful social role. The difference between this methods of resolving disputes would be so that the purpose of a conciliator, mediator or arbiter, would be to encourage the parties themselves to understand what benefits they can get from resolving the case out of court in which way they deem most appropriate. Historical scientific methods are used in this research. The theory part it is presented with concrete cases from practice of both judicial and non-judicial ways of resolving conflicts, logical system, method of analysis and synthesis. In this paper as well are used formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. The writing is guided by the provisions of the conceptual theory of international arbitration law and domestic law. Research methods were used, of simple presentation of facts to argue the concrete point of view and the characteristics of the clarification of this research.
Domestic violence in Albania
Authors: VISHAJ Saimir , MAHO Besnik
Published: June 2023

This paper will be presented a comparative picture of the norms of criminal substantive law intertwined in the Code of Criminal Procedure and the harmonization they carry with the Constitution of the Republic of Albania. Domestic violence is a disturbing element that we face daily as a society. The peculiarity of this criminal offense figure is the fact that both the perpetrators and the victims have an active role in terms of the realization of this criminal offense. Based on the most developed European countries’ legislation tradition regarding this criminal figure, in 2006 the law on domestic violence was adopted. Based on the judicial jurisprudence, the problems that have been identified in this area have gaps and leave room for many discussions. It is noted that the norms of the Criminal Code do not find an adequate approach to combat this phenomenon in all dimensions. Often there is an internal conflict between norms, where being or not being part of a family affects the coercive measure, losing the re-educational function which is expressed in the Constitution. An ongoing key role remains for the legislator, social operators, individuals, and not only, to take initiative and address the competent bodies to update this criminal figure provided by the Criminal Code. Also, an important role in preventing and reducing this phenomenon plays not only the legislator but also the social media as a whole with the force of development.
The effects of the new judicial map on family disputes resolution
Authors: LAMÇE Juelda , KURTI Arbesa
Published: June 2023

The family is one of the most important institutions of our society, which has been given a special protection in national and international acts. In 2004, the Family Code entered into force, providing a set of legal norms for the regulation of relations between spouses, cohabitants, parents and children. In addition to these norms, there were also provided provisions which regulate the resolution of other disputes within family relations. Due to social, political, cultural and technological changes, affected as well by Albania’s long transition since 1990, the core of the family has been challenged, affecting the increase of disputes and the number of cases presented to the courts. On the other side, the vetting process in Albania has led to a backload of cases, most of which are civil procedures. Recently, the High Judicial Council has taken the initiative to create a new judicial map, which will lead to the reorganization of the judicial system and the reduction of the number of district courts and courts of appeal. This reorganization and reduction of courts will also affect the resolution of family disputes, especially of those who are vulnerable, in economic difficulties, minors, individuals with disabilities, limiting de facto the right to access the court. In order to provide a complete picture of the effects that the new court mapping may have on resolving family disputes, this paper will analyze the Albanian legal framework, related case law and the challenges that have been encountered so far. It will focus as well on the doctrinal debate, giving concrete recommendations for the revision of the draft report on the new judicial map.
Justice Reform during the transition and its progress
Authors: MUÇI Shefqet
Published: June 2023

One of the primary tasks of the Albanian state during the post-communist transition, remains the justice reform in its two main pillars: new legislation and justice bodies with new qualifications and mentality. Its purpose is to increase the independence of the justice system and strengthen it in terms of professionalism, efficiency, impartiality and honesty of judges and prosecutors in fulfilling their duties. For study purposes, we have divided the reform in post-communist justice into three-time phases, depending on the profound constitutional changes: 1991-1998, 1999-2016 and 2016 onwards. The first two stages are treated mainly in their historical way. This topic deals with the reflection of the results of this reform, the effects so far in achieving the goal for which it is developed. How and to what extent have the bodies of the justice system been cleaned out corrupt judges and prosecutors. Is their independence, impartiality and professionalism been achieved? In this regard, the study captures the changes in legislation, the structure of the system, the efficiency of the new era, the obstacles and shortcomings of the reform, the views of political forces and experts on its development, the contribution of our international experts and partners who strongly support morally, legally and financially, as well as other problems that serve the normal course of the justice reform. Finally, in the paper, criticism, opinions and suggestions are given to avoid shortcomings and lead the reform to the required objective.