bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporating “ICT” Training into Undergraduate Medical Curriculum: An Online Survey assessing the opinions of Medical Students
Authors: Evbuomwan Oghosa , Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem , Nwafor Njideka Jacob , Omoruyi Emma , Buowari Dabota Yvonne
Published: August 2023

Background: The huge relevance of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in healthcare cannot be overemphasized.  Despite the huge benefits associated with the use of ICT in healthcare, many medical schools (especially in the developing countries) are yet to incorporate ICT education as an academic course in their school curricula. This study aims to assess the opinions of medical students on the incorporation of ICT as an academic course into undergraduate medical curriculum.Material and Methods: This study was a crosssectional online survey of 135 Nigerians who were studying Human Medicine as at the time of the survey. Study data was collected using an equestionnaire which explored the participants': level of academic exposure to ICT education, usage of digital health products, perception of the relevance of digital technologies in healthcare, and opinions onthe incorporation of ICT into undergraduate medical curriculum. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 software.Results: Majority of the respondents were from developing countries (95.6%), 71.1% were 21 – 25 years old, 63.7% were females, and  47.4% were final year students. Not up to one-third (28.1%) of them had ever taken a course (or obtained a degree) that is related to ICT, 5.9% did not consider digital health technologies to be of relevance to healthcare, 91.1% were of the opinion that the future ofhealthcare is digital, 87.4% were enthusiastic about using and/or promoting digital health strategies, 60.7% had used digital health product in their lifetime, and 94.8% were of the opinion that medical schools should have ICT courses in their curriculum. However, there exists no statistically significant difference between the opinions of the respondents on the incorporation of ICT into medical curriculum and their: gender, age, country of residence, location of school, and academic level (p-values>0.05).Conclusion: Many of the surveyed medical students lack basic training on ICTdespite their high rate of lifetime use of digital health products. Despite this, many of them are in favor of the incorporation of ICT as an academic course into the medical school curriculum.
Medical School Admissions: A Review of Global Practices, Predictive Validity, and Practice Points for Africa
Authors: Ezeala Christian C , Ezeala Mercy O , Shaikh Vaseem , Akapelwa Tumelo M , Phiri Sam B , Mulemena John A , Mushabati Festus , Kamvuma Kingsley , Chanda Warren , Sijumbila Gibson
Published: August 2023

Background: Processes for selection of candidates into medical schools vary globally. Knowledge of the predictive validity of a selection method is important for policy revision.

Aim: To survey the practices used by medical schools to select students and their predictive validity.

Methods: Search terms developed from the research problem were used to search Google Scholar, PubMed, and Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC). These were “medical school,” “predictive validity,” “success,” “academic achievement” “admission criteria,” and “student selection.” Retrieved articles were screened for relevance and sorted according to countries ofpublication. Authors narratively reviewed the articles from each country and collated the findings. Best practices were recommended for African-based medical schools.

Results: Articles retrieved from 14 countries were included in the review. USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand operate  centralized medical school admission programs and administer nationwide admission tests. These tests cover cognitive and non-cognitive domains. The validity of these tests in predicting medical school success were extensively studied and reported. Other countries do not operate centralized medical school admission programs. Most of these rely on cognitive excellence to select students. Few reports are available on the validity of selection practices in Africa. Most rely on cognitive excellence which highly predicted academic success during preclinical studies. Predictivity decreased during clinical phases and non-cognitive variables  became better predictors of success.

Conclusion: Medical school admission processes should consider cognitive and non-cognitive factors. With non-cognitive factors,  candidates with right attitudes are selected. African countries should align their practices to that of Western countries.
Beyond Veracity: The Pursuit of Postmodern Truth in Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot
Authors: Jiang Ying
Published: August 2023

Truth used to be a monolithic monad which was single and absolute. Postmodern truth is contrarily multiple and ambiguous. It is no longer the divine Form held by Plato, nor does it solely depend on the verifiability as suggested by Ayer. It is also viewed as a cultural phenomenon and constructed by power which according to Foucault is productive rather than depressive. Postmodern truth is closely related to Nietzsche’s view that there is no truth, only interpretations. Barnes presents it as perspectival and various with the bootless tracing of the two parrots that claim to be the specimen used by Flaubert.
Demotivating Factors for Saudi EFL Learners: A Comparative Study between Arts and Science Tracks Preparatory Year Programme Students
Authors: Anwar Qurban Mawaddah , Meccawy Zilal
Published: August 2023

While several studies in L2 deal with motivation in English language learning, demotivation has recently become the focus of much research. Following Sakai and Kikuchi's (2009) theoretical framework, this study aims to investigate the demotivation factors that affect Saudi students learning English in the Preparatory Year Programme (PYP) at a Saudi university. The data were collected from a random sample of 221 university students from the Arts Track (103) and the Science Track (118). Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using a questionnaire with two open-ended questions and analysed using SPSS and content analysis. The results revealed that the main demotivating factor that affects both tracks is ‘experience of failure and test score’. In addition, there was no significant difference between the students on the Arts Track and the Science Track pertinent to factors such as: 'experiences of failure and test scores', 'class environment', and 'learning content and materials.' However, there was a significant difference between the two tracks related to 'teachers' competence and teaching styles', 'characteristics of the classroom' and students' 'lack of interest' factors. The study's findings may have broader implications because they suggest that teachers can significantly impact students' intrinsic motivation as they can motivate low-performing students and those who have failed. It also suggests that teachers should dissuade students from comparing themselves to their classmates, avoid making comparisons among students, and use more communicative language teaching methods. Saudi pre-service and in-service EFL instructors should be better prepared to identify the primary sources of their students' demotivation and provide solutions to improve the learning environment.
Public Investment and Economic Growth in Morocco: An Econometric Analysis Using the ARDL Model
Authors: Nounou Hamid , Karim Mohamed , Dar Mohamed Moul , Zerrab Fatima Zahra
Published: August 2023

The following research aims to contribute to the empirical literature on the efficiency of public investment in Morocco. We use the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to jointly capture the long-run relationship and the short-run dynamics between public investment and economic growth. Other variables such as the capital stock and the size of the employed labor force are also included in the model. The results indicate the absence of any correlation between public investment and economic growth in the short term. However, the impact of public investment on economic growth becomes negative in the long term.
Geografische logica voor overheidsorganisatie
Authors: Tordoir Pieter
Published: August 2023

Geographical logic for the spatial organisation of government

The debate on the territorial structure and scale of local and regional government is hardly supported by geographical theory and evidence. In this article, a geographical logic for collective action and the spatial structure of government is unfolded, based on the foundations of Welfare Theory. This logic accounts for the tension between inherently bordered area governance and borderless social and economic networks. Spatial scaling of area government thus involves complex trade-offs. The case is made for area government at the scale of daily urban systems, functional-spatial complexes that are typical for our advanced network society. The article concludes with a discussion of consequences for the spatial organisation of local and regional government.
Co-regulering: niet doen! Of toch?
Authors: van der Voort Haiko
Published: August 2023

Co-regulation: Don’t do it! Though? An essay on the assessment of co-regulation inspired by two interpretations of governance

Public regulators and inspectorates are increasingly involved in self-regulatory initiatives. This contribution is about co-regulation, which are co-ordination efforts among public regulators and self-regulating institutions. In co-regulation arrangements typical regulation and oversight activities, such as standard setting, information gathering and sanctioning become subjects of co-ordination between public and private actors. Co-regulation arrangements are typically network efforts. At the same time ‘regulation’ has a hierarchical connotation. This paradox shows in interpretations of ‘governance’ and ‘the move from government to governance’, the latter being a popular phrase qualifying a change of the government’s role in society. Main question in this paper is what the changing role of government in society means for the assessment of co-regulation. Based on literature two implicit, but opposing interpretations of ‘governance’ and the change are described. This implicitness may cause unsound assessments of co-regulation, either too tough or too lenient. In this contribution the normative implications of both interpretations are made explicit for co-regulation. The argument is illustrated by the case of co-regulation in the Dutch coach travel industry.
De overheid is een geluksmachine
Authors: Bergsma Ad , Boelhouwer Jeroen
Published: August 2023

Governments can be happiness machines

This article is a critical review of four books: Bok, 2010 (‘The politics of happiness’); Van Campen, Bergsma, Boelhouwer, Boerefijn, & Bolier, 2012 (‘Sturen op geluk’); Diener, Lucas, Schimmack, & Helliwell, 2009 (‘Well-being for public policy’); Ott, 2012 (‘An eye on happiness’). Based on these works, we conclude that the quality of government is highly correlated with the happiness of citizens. In countries with high levels of freedom (economic, democracy, press), low levels of corruption and good public services, people appear to be the happiest. In this way governments can be seen as ‘happiness machines’. However, precise causal relationships need to be further clarified; which policies do improve happiness and which don’t? In this context, education is an important area in which government plays a role; people should leave school with the right set of competencies to be able to adequately cope with life. Governments cannot solve everybody’s unhappiness, though, but are important for creating the right circumstances.
المباني الفلسفية لمبحث الصفات الإلهية في الفكر الاسلامي (العلامة الحلي انموذجا)
Authors: حمزة إبراهيم محمد
Published: August 2023

مبحث الصفات الالهية من المباحث الاساسية في علم الكلام الإسلامي؛ فقد وقع جدل وخلاف بين المتكلمين في تفسير هذه الصفات وبيان علاقتها بالذات الالهية، كما أن المناهج الكلامية اختلفت في معالجتها لهذا الموضوع، وفي هذا البحث سوف نقف عند التداخل الفلسفي الكلامي، في مسألة الصفات الالهية، ونرصّد الأسس الفلسفية، وأثرها في تشكيل الرؤية الكلامية لهذا الموضوع، كما ظهرت في فكر العلامة الحلي.

فقد حرص علماء الكلام الذين حملوا راية الدفاع عن العقائد بالحجاج والجدل، على استعمال الأدلة العقلية والتعمق في تحليلها، بل أن بعضهم أبدى براعة منقطعة النظير، في ميدان العقليات وخاصة في المراحل المتأخرة من علم الكلام، الذي تداخلت فيه المباني الفلسفية والكلامية في نسيج واحد، شكل المنظومة الاستدلالية لعلم الكلام الفلسفي.

وهذا البحث يسلط الضوء على المنطلقات الفلسفية لإثبات وجود الله تعالى وتحليل علاقة صفاته وافعاله بذاته تعالى بحسب القواعد البرهانية الفلسفية.
منهج أبي علي الفارسيّ (288_377 هـ) في كتابه (المسائل المشكلة المعروفة بالبغداديات)
Authors: هادي زيدان أحمد
Published: August 2023

تضمَّنَ هذا البحثُ دراسةً لكتابٍ مِنْ كُتُبِ اللغةِ التي لم يَنلْ حظَّهُ مِنَ الاهتمامِ والعنايةِ، على الرغمِ مِنْ كونِ صاحبِهِ عَلَمًا مِنْ أعلامِ الفكر اللغويّ العربيّ في القرنِ الرابعِ الهجريّ، ذلكَ هُوَ كتابُ (المسائل المشكلة المعروفة بالبغداديات)، وصاحِبُهُ هُوَ الحَسَنُ بنُ أحمدَ بنِ عَبْدِ الغفّار الفَسَويّ المعروفُ بأبي عَلِي الفارسيّ النحويّ (ت 377 هـ)؛ إذْ وُسِمَ البحثُ بعنوانِ (منهج أبي علي الفارسيّ في كتاب المسائل المشكلة المعروفة بالبغداديات)، واقْتَضَتْ فِقْراتُهُ التوقّفَ عَنْدَ أبرزِ السِّماتِ التي انمازَ بها هذا الكِتابُ، وشكّلتْ ملامِحَهُ وطريقةَ مؤلِّفِهِ فيهِ؛ فَسُلِّطَ الضَّوءُ أولً على حياةِ أبي علي الفارسيّ مِنْ حيثُ الولادةُ، والنشأةُ، والمشايخُ، والمؤلّفاتُ، وغيرُها مِنْ الجوانبِ التي عُرِفَ بِها الرَّجُلُ، وثانيًا على كِتابِهِ (المسائل المشكلة)؛ إذْ وصِفَ الكِتابُ شَكلً وما يتعلّقُ بِهِ مِنْ عددِ الصفحاتِ، وطبعاتِهِ وتحقيقاتِهِ، وما إلى ذلكَ مِمّا انْطوتْ عليهِ أطواؤهُ .

أمّا ثالِثًا فكانَ المحورُ فيه هُوَ (منهجَ) أبي علي في الكِتابِ، وكانَتْ مادتُهُ هِيَ (المصادر)، فَقَدْ كانَ المرجعياتِ التي استندَ إليها الفارسيّ في تأليفِ كتابِهِ؛ فبُيّنَ في هذا (المحور) الأسلوبُ الذي سَلَكَهُ صاحِبُهُ في جَمْعِ لَبِناتِ مؤلَّفِهِ، وإقامةِ أساسِ بنائهِ، إذْ تنوّعتْ تلك المصادرُ فكانَتْ تِباعًا بين آياتٍ قُرآنيّة، وأبياتِ الشِّعر والأرجازِ، والأمثالِ والأقوالِ، والأحاديثِ النبويّة.

وعُرِّجَ بعدَ ذلكَ في هذا البَحثِ على علاقة أبي علي الفارسيّ بأعلامِ اللغةِ والنحو، إذ ذَكَرْتُ طريقتَهُ في الأخذِ مِنْ هذا العَلَمِ أو ذاكَ، ومقدارَ ما أخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ واحدٍ مِنهم؛ وقد وضَّح ذلكَ بالنِّسَبِ والأرقامِ.

ولمّا كانَتْ مسألتا (السماع) و (القياس) مِنَ المسائلِ التي أولاهُما أبو علي في مسائلِهِ (المشكلة) عنايةَ خاصّةً؛ فقد عَقَدْتُ عنوانينِ لكُلّ واحدةٍ مِنهما معرِّفًا بحدَّيهما، وبـ (المنهج( الذي التزَمَهُ الفارسيّ في اعتمادِهما والتعويلِ عليهما؛ لِكونِهما أصلينِ مِنْ أصولِ جَمعِ اللغةِ، والتقعيدِ لَها.

ثُمَّ تَطرَّقْتُ في آخر البحثِ إلى مسائلَ مُتفرّقةٍ تناثَرتْ بينَ تفاصيلِ الكتابِ، وشكَّلتْ بعضًا مِنْ ملامِحِ المنهجِ الذي انْتَهَجَهُ أبو علي في عَرْضِ مادةِ كتابِهِ، وكانَتْ تلك المسائلُ مِنْ مثل استعمالِهِ لـ (أسلوب الفَنْقلة)، و(طرح الأسئلة المفترضة)، و(كثرة التعليلات)، فقد كانَ للرجُلِ أسلوبُهُ الخاصُ في التعامُلِ مَعَ تلكَ العنواناتِ، وأسلوبُهُ ذلكَ إذا لم يَكُنْ (منهجًا) مِنْ مناهجِ (مسائلِهِ المشكلة)، فَهُوَ، على الأقلّ، طريقةٌ خاصّةٌ في التعاطي مَعَ تلك المسائل.

واخْتَتَمْتُ البَحثَ بأهمِّ النتائجِ التي خَلُصَتْ إليها دراسة (المسائل المشكلة المعروفة بالبغدايات)، و(منهج) صاحِبِهِ فيه، ثُمَّ بقائمة المصادرِ والمراجِعِ التي رَجَعْتُ إليها، واعْتَمَدْتُ مادّتَها في إنجازِ فِقْراتِ هذهِ الصفحاتِ.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BARU SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Husniar Farah , Sari Tita Resita , Safira Afni Melati , Kamila Edita Rachma
Published: August 2023

Product development is one of the marketing strategies that aims to increase the company's competitiveness. To realize product development, companies are required to provide a wide range of product choices to consumers by taking into account the dimensions of product development itself. The purpose of this research is to find out how the new product development strategy is an effort to increase the company's competitiveness. the research method used is a literature study of several models adopted and outlined in a descriptive form. The results of this study state that the product development strategy is through a product development process by generating ideas, developing and testing product concepts. Strategies to increase competitiveness include new products for the world, new product lines, improvement of existing products, repositioning, cost reduction.
PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TAHUN PERIODE 2017-2022
Authors: Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Usdeldi Usdeldi , Tanjung Ferri Saputra
Published: August 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Provinsi Jambi mengalami keterlambatan dimana pada 2020 pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jambi melambat dibandingkan 2019. Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi pada 2020 tercermin dari PDRB yang tumbuh sebesar 4,40%, menurun dibandingkan tahun 2019 sebesar 4,71%, serta lebih rendah dibandingkan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara nasional yang tumbuh sebesar 5,02%. kesebelas wilayah yang ada di Provinsi Jambi tersebut memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan kegiatan perekonomiannya karena memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang senantiasa mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini merupakan nilai tambah yang menjadi sisi positif dari pemerataan pembangunan yang dilaksanakan di Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus, dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap kelemahan pertumbuuhan ekonomi pada kanupaten dan kota di provinsi Jambi periode 2017-2022.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 11 kabupaten dan kota yang ada di Provinsi Jambi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sampel yang dipilih dengan mengambil objek penelitian yang selektif dan mempunyai ciri-ciri yang spesifikdari populasi sehingga dapat dianggap cukup representatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 kabupaten dan kota yang ada di Provinsi Jambi dengan periode 2017-2022.Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel DAU (X1) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y), hal ini dibuktikan dengan thitung > ttabel (2,745 > 1,99834) variabel DAK (X2) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan thitung > ttabel (3,740 > 1,99834) dan pendapatan asli daerah (X3) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y) hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (4,027 > 1,99834). Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel DAU (X1), DAK (X2) dan PAD (X3) memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y), hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (8,010 > 2,75).Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel X1 berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y, variabel X2 berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y, variabel X3 berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel X1, X2 dan X3 memiliki pengaruh variabel Y.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIANINTERNAL PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG DENGAN COSO FRAMEWORK PADA PINTU AIR SWALAYAN MAUMERE
Authors: Sengari Maria K. Nini , Dince Maria Nona , Rangga Yoseph Darius P.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out whether the implementation of internal control of merchandise inventory at the Self-Service Water Gate (PAS) is in accordance with the COSO Framework (The Committee Of Sponsoring Organization Of Treadway Commission). The type of research used is a type of descriptive research, the type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data were obtained by observation, interviews and documentation. This research is a research that uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The analysis step is by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the application of internal control of merchandise inventory by Maumere Swalayan Water Gate which is in accordance with COSO theory is, control environment, risk assessment, control activities and information and communication. Meanwhile, what is not in accordance with the COSO theory is monitoring.
PENERAPAN DATA WAREHOUSE PADA PT. TELKOM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Meilani Ayla Nisha , Rifani Devi , Salsabila Salsabila , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: August 2023

Data warehouse (Warehouse data) is expected to empower mining information to recognize the design in the information, for example when planning procedures that can build agreement and benefit the organization. which method used in Internetsearching research or are called search based strategies online (web), is an information retrieval system through web-based media such as the internet or other network media that provide online facilities. Objective This research is to make it easier for the officers of PT. Telkom Yogyakarta to collect information about accessible products or materials. Result of research the recording and search procedures used by warehouse staff were not effective because it is still being carried out physically, and when the stock taking is carried out, the material is available are often not the same as the results obtained. So with them use a data warehouse system to collect all data carefully and accurate.
PENGARUH SELF-ATTRIBUTION BIAS DAN RISK PERCEPTIONS TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTOR PASAR MODAL
Authors: Kusumawardani Anisa , Rahmadhani Sari , Praptitorini Mirna Dyah , Kase Ratna
Published: August 2023

The high amount of capital market investors during the Covid-19 pandemic and the decline in this amount when the Covid-19 pandemic ended made stock prices on the Indonesian capital market fluctuate actively. This prompted policy makers to issue new regulations of Auto Rejection Bawah (ARB) in 15%. This makes the psychology of investors when making investment decisions in the capital market may change. This study tries to see the effect of self-attribution bias and perceived risk as a factor of behavioral finance on capital market investment decision making when the 15% ARB is applied. The data of the study used 45 respondents as investors in the Indonesian capital market and processes them using multiple linear regression through SPSS 25. The results show that there is no effect of self-attribution bias and perceived risk on capital market investment decision making when the 15% ARB is applied. The implication of this research is to provide knowledge about psychological factors that occur when making decisions, especially in the capital market.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BPR TANAOBA LAIS MANEKAT
Authors: Laa Nana Arwana Milenia , Susanto Andi Heru
Published: August 2023

This study is quantitative research that aims to determine the influence of transformational leadership variables and motivation on employee performance variables. The sample used was 100 employees of PT BPR Tanaoba Lais Manekat with a questionnaire instrument. Instrument quality testing is carried out through validity tests and reliability tests. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis tests. The results showed that, H₁ is accepted which means transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. H₂ is accepted which means motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. H₃ is accepted which means transformational leadership and motivation variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In this study, only examined the variables of transformational leadership and motivation, so there are other variables that affect employee performance that were not included in this study.
PENGARUH PROMOSI GRATIS ONGKIR DAN METODE PEMBAYARAN PAYLATER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Stialanisa Diamona , Tobing Rudy
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of free shipping promotions and paylater payment methods on purchasing decisions. The sample in this study were 201 respondents. The sampling method in this study used the cluster random sampling method. The data analysis method used is the Multiple Linear Regression method using the SPSS 26 program. The results of this study indicate that the Free Shipping Promo has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and the Paylater Payment Method has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In addition, the Free Shipping Promo and the Paylater Payment Method have a simultaneous effect on Purchase Decisions.
ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ETOS NASIONAL KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad Nur , Indiworo Hawik Ervina , Indriasari Ika
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik peran ganda, kesempatan pengembangan karir, dan penempatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Etos Nasional Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif, populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan PT. Etos Nasional Semarang yang berjumlah 240 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 240 orang. Pengukuran pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert yang kemudian diolah dengan alat analisis IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22 menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara konflik peran ganda terhadap kinerja, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara kesempatan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja, terdapat pengaruh antara penempatan kerja terhadap kinerja. Dapat dilihat pada tabel Summary dengan nilai Adjusted R square 0,061 X 100% = 6,1%.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. TELKOM INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk. DAN PT. XL AXIATA Tbk. PERIODE TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Hartono M. Edhie , Hermuningsih Sri
Published: August 2023

The research conducted aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk. With PT. XL Axiata in 2020 and 2021. In this study the method used is quantitative with manual calculations. The results of the study show that there are several financial performances that show differences between PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. And PT. XL Axiata Tbk. Asset Management Ratio (Asset Ratio) PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Shows a fairly good ratio, this is due to the increase from year to year and the company is able to maximize its assets and is different from PT. XL Axiata Tbk. Which shows a decline during 2020 and 2021 so that the company has not been able to make maximum use of its assets.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN UKM SEPATU DAN SANDAL DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Tobing Fitriani , Amelia Wan Rizca , Purike Era , Suryani Wan , Azizah Nur , Kesumah Priatna
Published: August 2023

Usaha kecil dan menengah merupakan kelompok pelaku ekonomi yang mempunyai peranan penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, karena dapat mengurangi pengangguran dan kemiskinan, memajukan perekonomian di suatu wilayah serta mampu bertahan ketika terjadi goncangan krisis ekonomi karena skala usahanya yang kecil sehingga lebih mudah dalam melakukan penyesuaian terhadap lingkungan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh karakteristik manajerial, teknologi informasi, modal, integrasi rantai pasokan dan pemasaran terhadap ketahanan organisasi pada UKM Sepatu dan sandal di Kota Medan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengrajin sepatu dan sandal di Kota Medan.  Metode penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan metode probably  sampling. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka dan jurnal. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis SEM. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang pengrajin. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh  karakteristik manajerial, teknologi informasi, modal, integrasi rantai pasokan dan pemasaran terhadap ketahanan organisasi pada UKM sepatu dan sandal di Kota Medan.
PUPUK BUBUK KOPI (PUBUK) IDE BISNIS SOSIAL DAUR ULANG AMPAS KOPI
Authors: Putra Edy Yulianto , Putri Inda Meyllya , Sibagariang Michael Iken Bonar Anju , Mey Nabila Arinov , Kusumo Pradino , Hutagalung Rince Monica , Mahendra Rizky Adi
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk merancang bisnis yang berbasil sosial. Tren konsumsi minuman kopi yang semakin meningkat diberbagai kalangan mendorong peluang bisnis usaha coffee shop. Maraknya bisnis coffee shop membuat persaingan yang tinggi antar kompetitor. Limbah yang dihasilkan oleh coffee shop adalah ampas kopi dari hasil penyeduhan. Ampas kopi ini pada umumnya akan dibuang setelah proses esktraksi produk. Ampas kopi diketahui memiliki manfaat sebagai penyubur tanaman. Hal ini menjadi ide bisnis pemanfaatan ampas kopi sebagai pupuk. Bisnis ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah hasil olahan coffee shop menjadi sebuah pupuk organik. Hasil rancangan ide bisnis ini adalah produk yang dinamai PUBUK (Pupuk Bubuk Kopi). Pupuk Bubuk Kopi (PUBUK) merupakan ide bisnis yang dirancang berbasis sosial. Ide bisnis ini muncul karena tren minuman kopi di Kota Batam yang meningkat yang menargetkan kalangan dari usia muda sampai usia dewasa yang membuat peluang yang besar bagi pebisnis untuk membuka coffee shop di Kota Batam.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, SALES GROWTH DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Laksmanta Ananda Mitsa Ghalizha , Rachmawati Titiek
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance, sales growth and firm size on financial performance. The population of this study is Heavy Construction and Civil Engineering companies listed on IDX in 2018-2021 totaling 25 companies. The way of collecting data is using document study and the sampling is using purposive sampling.  Based on the result of hypothesis testing on good corporate governance, the original sample value (O) is 0.022 with a t-statistic value of 0.148 < 1.96 and p-values of 0.882 > 0.05. These result indicate that H1 is rejected because good corporate governance has no significant effect on financial performance. The result of the sales growth test show that the original sample value (O) is 0.525 with a t-statistic value of 3.123 > 1.96 and a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05. These result indicate that H2 is accepted because sales growth has a significant positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, for firm size, the original sample value (O) is -0.442 with a t-statistic value of 3.867 > 1.96 and p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. These result indicate that H3 is accepted because firm size has a significant negative effect on financial performance.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA SEHAT BAKERY SIBULUAN INDAH
Authors: Waruwu Otomosi , Ambarita Rosmita , Hasibuan Nur’ainun
Published: August 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether brand image and promotion influence consumer purchasing decisions at Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah? The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the influence of brand image and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions at Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah. The hypothesis in this study is brand image and promotion have a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions at Sehat Bakery Sibuluan Indah. population of 250 people. The sample is 63 people. Data sources come from primary and secondary data. The research results show that the coefficient of determination R Square is 56.4%. Simultaneous testing obtained Fcount (38.829) greater than Ftable (3.15) or (38.829 > 3.15) meaning that brand image and promotion together have a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions. Brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions consumers where the t-count value is 2.738 > the t-table value is 1.999. Partially the promotion variable has the most dominant influence on consumer purchasing decisions, where the t-count value is 5.703 > ttable 1.999
ANALISIS PERLENGKAPAN KANTOR PADA DIVISI PELAYANAN DI PT XXX
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Irfan , Faslah Roni , Suherdi Suherdi
Published: August 2023

This article discusses office equipment in the service division of PT XXX. Adequate office equipment is required by employees. This can affect the performance of employees. The method used is a qualitative approach and case studies. The goal is to find out the condition of office equipment, the positive and negative impacts on employees in the PT.XXX service division. Based on the results of the discussion of the data above, it can be concluded that office supplies are tools used to assist in the process of office activities. The condition of office equipment in the service division at PT XXX is inadequate. This is indicated by the lack of available office stationery (ATK) and frequent computer errors. The problems above are things that can affect the work processes of employees.
PENGARUH ROI (RETURN ON INVESTMENT) DAN ROE (RETURN ON EQUITY) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM di CIMB NIAGA PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Guna Rian Adi , Fauzan Fikri Haiqal Al , Kusumastuti Ratih
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of ROI (Return on Investment) and ROE (Return on Equity) on share prices at CIMB Niaga during the 2018-2021 period. ROI and ROE are financial metrics used to evaluate a company's financial performance. The stock price reflects the market value of the company and is an important indicator for investors in making investment decisions. This research method uses secondary data in the form of CIMB Niaga's financial statements during the period under study. ROI, ROE, and stock price data were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and multiple linear regression. In addition, this study also analyzes the trend of the company's financial performance during the period studied.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENGADAAN PERANGKAT MULTIMEDIA KODAM IV/DIP SEMARANG DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Krisnadiva Ezraliano Sachio , Yuliermawan Albertus Bryan
Published: August 2023

Videotron merupakan teknologi revolusioner dalam bidang visual yang biasa digunakan untuk pemasaran dan sarana komunikasi. Videotron biasanya ditempatkan di tempat keramaian seperti Gedung olahraga, mall, tempat wisata dan sebagainya. Dengan teknologi panel LED yang terdapat dalam videotron, teknologi ini dapat menjadi sarana komunikasi visual yang tepat dan menarik. Oleh karena itu untuk memilih videotron dapat menggunakan metode SAW karena dalam metode ini dapat membantu dalam memilih barang berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Untuk mendukung metode SAW dibutuhkan metode MCDM untuk mangambil sebuah keputusan dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan.
FAKTOR APA SAJA YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM?
Authors: Tiaradewi Rischa , Ismunawan Ismunawan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between Accounting Information Systems, Ability to Prepare Financial Reports, Basic Knowledge of Business and Use of Technology on MSME Performance. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative approach, with a quota sampling technique for sampling. The sample size used was 125 SMEs. The results of the study will show that the Accounting Information System has an effect on MSME Performance, the Ability to Prepare Financial Statements has an effect on MSME Performance, Business Basic Knowledge has no effect on MSME Performance and Technology Use has an effect on MSME Performance.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA UMKM DONATAWA
Authors: Faraiddin Nurfadillah Najwa , Fathurrahman Maulana
Published: August 2023

Business is a productive activity carried out by companies or people in the economic sector with the aim of gaining profit or profit. One of the businesses that we often hear about is UMKM, UMKM is a micro, small or medium business carried out by companies or individuals who stand alone. One of the MSMEs that we encountered was the Donatawa UMKM. This MSME focuses on the field of bakery sales. We chose this Donatawa store as our research material with the aim of analyzing the level of profit they earned during early 2023, and what factors influenced it. The method that we used in this research is a qualitative method that we did by interviewing Ms. Nisa as the owner of the Donatawa shop, which we carried out on May 19, 2023. And the result is that the profit every month at the beginning of 2023 is January, February, March, and In April, the Donatawa shop experienced a decrease and increase every month, this was due to an event that month. And the average profit they get during the beginning of 2023 is 24.3 million
PENGARUH ONLINE COSTUMER REVIEW, DAN ONLINE COSTUMER RATING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE
Authors: Tandidatu Namsi , Aisyah Aisyah , Lestari Dina , Purianti Dewi , Rudianto Rudianto
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan pengaruh online costumer review dan online costumer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Aplikasi Shopee, untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial  pengaruh signifikan online costumer review terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Aplikasi Shopee, untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan secara parsial pengaruh online costumer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Aplikasi Shopee (Studi kasus Mahasiswa/i Universitas Andi Djemma kota Palopo Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Manajemen Angkatan 2020). Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 sampel dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel teknik purposisive sampling yaitu, teknik penentuan sampel data yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan tertentu. Tekhnik pengumpulan data meliputi angket atau keusioner. Tekhnik analisis data mengunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, dan uji regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan spss versi 21 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan Online Costumer Review (X1) dan Online Costumer Rating (X2) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Aplikasi Shopee (studi kasus pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas Andi Djemma Fakultas Ekonomi Angkatan 20 di kota Palopo). Secara parsial Online Costumer Review (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara parsial Online Costumer Rating (X2) berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
เครื่องชั่งน้ำหนักและนับจำนวนอุปกรณ์แสดงผลอัตโนมัติ
Authors: มรกตศรีวรรณ รณชัย , Punyawong Wachirapunya , แถวโนนงิ้ว สาคร
Published: August 2023

โครงการนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการออกแบบและพัฒนาเครื่องชั่งน้ำหนักและนับจำนวนอุปกรณ์แสดงผลอัตโนมัติ เพื่อช่วยในการนับและระบุจำนวนของวัสดุอุปกรณ์ที่มีขนาดเล็กและมีความหลากหลายในหน่วยงาน การออกแบบประกอบด้วย 3 ส่วน คือ ส่วนที่หนี่ง โหลดเซลล์เพื่อรับน้ำหนักของวัตถุและอุปกรณ์ขยายสัญญาณไฟฟ้า HX711 ให้มีค่าเป็นสัญญาณ Digital 24 Bit  ส่วนที่สอง  ส่วนควบคุมระบบซึ่งมีไมโครคอนโทรลเลอร์ ESP32  ทำการประมวลผลและควบคุมการแสดงผล และปุ่มคีย์ป้อนน้ำหนักมาตรฐานของอุปกรณ์ และส่วนที่สาม ส่วนการแสดงผลจากการชั่งและการนับจำนวนอุปกรณ์  ผลการทดสอบประสิทธิภาพการชั่งน้ำหนักและนับจำนวนอุปกรณ์แสดงผลอัตโนมัติมีความผิดพลาดสูงสุดเพียง 0.2%  และสามารถทำการแจ้งเตือนอย่างแม่นยำซึ่งแสดงว่าโครงการวิจัยนี้สามารถทำงานได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
Birokrasi Reformasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Tentara Tingkat III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang
Authors: Asnita  , Berian Hariadi  , Susiyanti Meilina
Published: August 2023

In the health sector, Army Hospital Tier III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang has also developed an electronic-based service. Electronic services available at the Level III Army Hospital Dr. Reksodiwiryo. The aims of this study are: 1) To describe how the bureaucracy reforms during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Level III Army Hospital, Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang; 2) Describe what are the inhibiting factors in the reform bureaucracy during the covid-19 pandemic at the Level III Army Hospital, Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang; 3) Describe the efforts made in dealing with obstacles to the reform bureaucracy during the covid-19 pandemic at the Level III Army Hospital, Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. This type of research is qualitative, where qualitative is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the condition of natural objects (Sugiyono 2014:9). Informants in this study were: Head of Medical Room 1 person, Patient Medical Recap employee 1 person, Medical Room Nurse 1 person, and Patient 5 people. .. The types of data are primary data and secondary data collected through interviews, observations, and library research. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study were found in the implementation of patient services during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Level III Army Hospital, dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang, there are several changes from health services before the Covid-19 pandemic. Army Hospital Level III dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang ensured that every officer had carried out a health check. Periodic inspections are also carried out. The examination includes a physical and mental examination. Officers were also given examinations related to Covid 19. During this pandemic, health protocols were added that were not carried out in services before the Covid 19 pandemic, such as for example every officer wore a mask, there was a temperature gauge applied to everyone who came into the hospital area.
Sistem Layanan Pengembangan Usaha Di Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Radio Republik Indonesia Bukittinggi
Authors: Novrima harianto  , Emi Handrina  , Yohani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the service system provided by the Public Broadcasting Institute of Radio Republik Indonesia Bukittinggi in the field of business development and to describe what programs are offered by the Public Broadcasting Institution of Radio Republik Indonesia Bukittinggi to RRI Partners to improve cooperation partners in the business sector. The development of this partnership is carried out in the form of broadcasting and non-broadcast services, by utilizing each of RRI's assets, it is hoped that a mutually beneficial relationship will be reached between RRI and partners.

This type of research is a type of descriptive research (descriptive research) with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research aims to make (descriptive) systematically, factually, and accurately regarding certain facts, situations, or events. Qualitative methods here emphasize inductive analysis, not deductive analysis. Where inductive analysis is to solve a problem and the data collected is not intended to support or reject hypotheses that have been compiled before the study begins, but abstractions are compiled as specificities that have been collected and grouped together through a process of careful data collection.

Based on the results of research in the field, it can be concluded that the Business Development Service System at the Radio Public Broadcasting Institution of the Republic of Indonesia Bukittinggi can be concluded as follows:

First, the form of service system provided by the Public Broadcasting Institute of Radio Republik Indonesia Bukittinggi in the field of business development is in accordance with the rules and regulations that have been set by the chairman of LPP RRI Bukittinggi number 4 of 2020 concerning job descriptions of LPP RRI Bukittinggi employees.

Second , the program offered by the Public Broadcasting Agency of Radio Republik Indonesia Bukittinggi to RRI Partners to increase cooperation partners in the business sector is to implement the 6M strategy (Men, Money, Machines, Materials, Method and Market) where each component is improved both from people, funding, equipment, materials, methods (methods) and markets. Programs that have been carried out to partner institutions in collaboration with the government such as: The District Attorney's Office, the Environment Agency, satpol PP BPJS and the Health Office
Osteomielite em ovinos associada a Trueperella pyogenes
Authors: De Oliveira Amanda Dias , Mansson Melanie Alice Machado , Goulart Juliana Querino , Rolim Verônica , Schmidt Verônica
Published: August 2023

Osteomielite é a infecção do tecido ósseo (por via hematógena ou traumática, processos adjacentes, localizada ou disseminada) que causa quadros infecciosos sistêmicos. Em um rebanho de cerca de 100 ovinos sem raça definida, criados em sistema extensivo no município de Eldorado do Sul (29° 59' 49.7" S 51° 18' 28.3" O), doados à uma instituição de ensino e sem receber manejo sanitário há cerca de 8 anos, verificou-se que sete, com idades variadas e de ambos os sexos, apresentaram aumento de volume e lesões cutâneas na região da mandíbula, com presença de foco purulento em diferentes graus (caseoso, pus, liquefeito) ou ponto cicatricial no local da lesão. Nenhum dos animais apresentou alteração do apetite ou do comportamento. Os sete ovinos foram eutanasiados e coletadas amostras para análises histopatológica e microbiológica. A análise histopatológica evidenciou osteomielite bacteriana piogranulomatosa e dermatite ulcerativa e, em dois dos animais, osteomielite abscedativa crônica. No exame bacteriológico, as amostras inoculadas em ágar acrescido de 5% de sangue ovino, apresentaram formação de β-hemólise após 48 horas de cultivo e, nos testes bioquímicos, positivo para gelatinase e negativo nos testes de catalase e redução de nitratos. A identificação de Trueperella pyogenes (uma bactéria do grupo dos actinomicetos inicialmente denominada Corynebacteruim pyogenes e posteriormente, Arcanobacterium pyogenes) foi confirmada pelo teste de Malditof (Matrix Associated Laser Desorption-Ionization-Time of Flight).  Nos casos de osteomielite relatados na literatura, existe semelhança das lesões causadas por T. pyogenes e A. bovis. De ampla distribuição (microflora da pele, orofaringe e trato intestinal; materiais ou utensílios contaminados), T. pyogenes foi identificado em 3,09% de abcessos purulentos na espécie ovina na Arábia Saudita. Sugere-se que a realização de identificação de espécie seja adotada como critério para diagnóstico da enfermidade.
Los Efectos de la Innovación Abierta en la Eco-innovación y el Rendimiento Empresarial en las Empresas Manufactureras de México
Authors: Pinzón-Castro Sandra Yesenia , Maldonado-Guzmán Gonzalo
Published: August 2023

Contexto. Los problemas globales de la degradación del medioambiente y el cambio climático están orillando a las organizaciones a la adopción y aplicación de nuevas estrategias de producción, con la finalidad de mejorar sus actividades de innovación. De entre las distintas estrategias empresariales que se han propuesto recientemente en la literatura, sobresalen la innovación abierta y la eco-innovación, las cuales aún no existe certeza en la literatura de la innovación que puedan generar mejores resultados en las organizaciones, por lo cual hace falta que estudios futuros aporten evidencia empírica a favor de esta relación.

Objetivo. Explorar el vínculo existente entre la innovación abierta, las actividades de eco-innovación y el rendimiento empresarial.

Problema. ¿Sería posible establecer que la adopción e implementación de la innovación abierta y la eco-innovación mejoran el rendimiento empresarial en las empresas manufactureras de México?

Metodología. La Metodología consistió prácticamente en la realización de una investigación cuantitativa, revisando los artículos publicados recientemente en las revistas internacionales de alto impacto y un marco muestral integrado por 3 escalas de medición, 27 ítems y 2 hipótesis que fueron testadas mediante la aplicación de 460 encuestas a empresas del sector automotriz, de enero a marzo de 2021,

Hallazgos Teóricos y Prácticos. Los hallazgos de este estudio corroboran nuestro argumento de que las compañías que han adoptado y aplicado la innovación abierta y la eco-innovación lograron incrementar significativamente su nivel de rendimiento empresarial.

Originalidad desde el punto de vista transdisciplinar y de innovación sostenible. Mediante la aplicación de 460 encuestas, de enero a marzo de 2021, a igual número de organizaciones. Este estudio contribuye a expandir el conocimiento limitado existente en la literatura, sobre el vínculo que tienen la innovación abierta, la eco-innovación y su impacto en el rendimiento empresarial.

Conclusiones y limitaciones. La estimación de los datos derivados de las 460 encuestas aplicadas a igual número de compañías en 2021, aportan evidencia empírica que permite concluir que el vínculo estrecho entre la innovación abierta y la eco-innovación, coadyuvan un incremento sustancial en el nivel de rendimiento empresarial de las compañías.