bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Statutory Regulations of Subsidies Provided for in Article 78 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Mardasova Мaria Е.
Published: July 2024

This article addresses the statutory regulations for subsidies granted to legal entities and entrepreneurs that produce goods, works, and services. It draws attention to the fact that Article 78 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation forms the basis for this regulation, setting out the general objectives for providing these subsidies and listing the regulatory legal acts that govern specific cases, conditions, and procedures for their provision. The legal regulation of these issues is crucial in law enforcement practice because violations of the terms and procedures for providing subsidies can lead to legally established negative consequences. The article notes that in recent years, there has been a trend toward the unification of subsidy provision rules, with the Government of the Russian Federation playing a key role in this development..
Asymmetric Bilateral Rupture of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo Earthquake in China and Association with Seismogenic Fault Structures
Authors: Liu Wei , Zeng Lingci , Yao Huajian , Yu Zhenjiang , Chen Xiaofei
Published: July 2024

Different frequency contents of seismic waveforms may reveal different earthquake rupture features, which could shed light on understanding the seismic rupture and its association with seismogenic fault structures. Here, we applied finite-fault inversions and compressive-sensing backprojection analyses to study the rupture process of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo, China earthquake, using seismic data in different frequency ranges. Our results unveil an asymmetric west-to-east bilateral rupture of this earthquake, that is, the westward rupture hosted less coseismic slip and less energy radiations than the eastward one. The westward rupture may encounter a structural complexity, suppressing the propagation of the seismic rupture and radiating higher-frequency energy. Instead, the eastward rupture passed across a relatively continuous fault geometry and possibly reached super-shear velocities locally. The fault bifurcation at the eastern end may arrest the seismic rupture and facilitate its termination. We infer that asymmetric rupture features of the 2021 Maduo earthquake are associated with complex fault structures resulting from deformations caused by the northeastward growth of the Tibetan plateau.
Gambaran Penyakit Neurodegeneratif: Huntington, Alzheimer, dan Parkinson: Sebuah Tinjauan
Authors: Karlina Ina , Andriyani Eka Fitri Siti , Pratiwi Arini Dian , Prasasti Filosofia Florista Tesla Aulia , Tunjung Woro Anindito Sri , Rohmah Zuliyati , Nuriliani Ardaning
Published: July 2024

Penyakit neurodegeneratif terjadi akibat tidak berfungsinya sitem saraf, yang disertai dengan gangguan memori dan pergerakan. Penyakit neurodegeneratif dapat ditinjau dari segi etiologis dan patologis (patofisiologis dan histopatologis). Penyakit neurodegeneratif yang paling umum terjadi adalah Huntington, Alzheimer, dan Parkinson. Review artikel ini, akan mengulas etiologis dan patologis penyakit Huntington, Alzheimer, dan Parkinson. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan jurnal dan buku dari Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, dan Web. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah etiologi, patologi, patofisiologi, histopatologi, penyakit neurodegeneratif, Huntington, Alzheimer, dan Parkinson. Penulis membatasi 10 tahun terakhir dari literatur yang digunakan. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka diketahui bahwa, etiologis penyakit Huntington disebabkan oleh mutasi pada gen huntingtin di kromosom empat. Patologis penyakit Huntington disebabkan oleh ekspansi pengulangan poliglutamin yang dikodekan trinucleotide (CAG) yang tidak stabil. Histopatologis penyakit Huntington salah satunya dapat diidentifikasi dari peningkatan kadar zat besi pada striata otak. Etiologis penyakit Alzheimer melibatkan interaksi antara faktor genetik, gaya hidup, lingkungan, dan proses penuaan. Patologis penyakit Alzheimer terjadi karena adanya apolipoprotein dan hubungannya dengan 3 gen yang mengalami mutasi. Histopatologis penyakit Alzheimer diidentifikasi dengan adanya kematian sel neuron, yang ditandai dengan mengkerutnya inti sel neuron otak dan sitoplasma berwarna lebih eosinofilik. Etiologis penyakit Parkinson adalah kerusakan saraf progresif pada area tertentu di otak. Patofisiologis penyakit Parkinson diduga melibatkan berkurangnya dopamin striatal, yang menyebabkan peningkatan output inhibisi dari globus pallidus pars interna/substantia nigra pars reticulata (Gpi/SNr), sehingga mengakibatkan supresi gerakan. Histopatologis penyakit Parkinson ditandai dengan adanya degenerasi di neuron dan neurophagia. Kesimpulan ulasan ini yaitu, penyakit Huntington, Alzheimer, dan Parkinson salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor penuaan dan genetik. Patologis penyakit tersebut karena adanya mutasi, peningkatan kadar besi, apolipoprotein, kematian sel neuron, peningkatan output inhibisi, dan degenerasi neuron. Gejala yang ditimbulkan dapat berupa motorik, kognitif, dan psikiatrik.
Painless Placental Abruption with 80% Retroplacental Bleeding: Case Report
Authors: Mayasari Atut Cicih , Abikusno Nugroho , Maharani Laksmi , Wratsangka Raditya
Published: July 2024

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high. According to the Indonesian Household Health Survey (SKRT) in 2001 found that bleeding  in pregnancy contributes as the main cause of maternal mortality. Antepartum hemorrhage can be caused by placental abruption (PA) and placenta previa. This bleeding condition is an emergency case because it threatens the lives of both mother and  fetus (mother-fetal dyad). Placental abruption is usually accompanied by pain due to continuous uterine contractions. In this case, although concealed hematoma exists in almost 80% of PA cases, the mother shows no sign or symptom even though the fetus is severely at risk. This condition can cause delayed management that leads to mother and fetal mortality, known as asymptomatic placental abruption.
evolución de los géneros a la luz de Gebser y la poética aristotélica
Authors: Sánchez Hernández M Esther
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo pretende subrayar el proceso de consolidación de los géneros a partir de la Poética aristotélica. Para ello, nos apoyamos en los niveles de conciencia expresados en Origen y Presente (Gebser, 1949), así como en el propio texto del estagirita en la traducción del profesor López Eire. Siguiendo estas pistas podemos observar cómo el proceso de consolidación de los géneros en la Grecia Clásica parte de polaridad epopeya / yambo –propia de la conciencia mítica–, para derivar, ya en el entorno de la conciencia mental-racional en los cuatro géneros que a día de hoy siguen siendo vigentes y de los que de un modo u otro ya da cuenta Aristóteles: comedia, épica, tragedia y sátira.
Research on the Mechanism of Parallel Structure with Circular Guide
Authors: Vo Dinh Tung , Kheylo S. V. , Rashoyan G. V. , Aleshin А. К. , Kondratyev I. M.
Published: July 2024

A new structural diagram of a parallel structure mechanism with a circular guide has been developed, which consists of hybrid and cross−coupling kinematic chains. Hybridity lies in the combination of parallel and sequential kinematic chains. , additionally, the block diagram of the mechanism contains cross-coupling chains between parallel circuits. Compared to known analogs, the mechanism under consideration utilizes an original hinge design, which increases the working area. An algorithm has been developed to solve the problem of the position of the output link of the mechanism and another algorithm to determine the working area. A numerical example of solving the inverse kinematics problem is given.
Ovarian fibroma thecoma with serous cystadenoma-an unusual combination in young patient: a case report
Authors: Gopalkrishnan Tejas
Published: July 2024

The article is a case report of a 16-year-old patient who came to tertiary care centre in western part of India with a case of ovarian tumor with torsion. The ovarian mass was a composite tumor of ovarian thecoma fibroma and serous cystadenoma. The detection of ovarian mass was made with ultrasonography and CT scan. Her tumor markers were not raised. The patient was managed surgically with ovarian mass removal along with removal of non-salvageable ovary. The present literature has very few cases of ovarian thecoma fibroma with serous cystadenoma and there is no such case occurring at a young age of 16 years. Such a case needs to be kept in mind when dealing with ovarian masses in young age as a solid mass with a cystic tumor may raise a suspicion of malignancy in preliminary evaluation. Also, further evaluation is necessary as to occurrence of such composite tumors and that too in younger age groups.
Study of clinical features, haematological changes and outcome in snake bite cases
Authors: Theng Shubham P. , Khyalappa Rajesh J.
Published: July 2024

Background: Snake bite is a common acute medical emergency faced by rural populations in tropical and subtropical countries. In India, a large proportion of snake bites occur when people are working barefoot in the fields or while walking at night. More than 2,000 species of snakes are known worldwide, of which around 400 are poisonous. These snakes belong to the families Elapidae, Viperidae, Hydrophiidae and Colubridae.
Methods: A prospective was done at medicine department of SDH Sawantwadi, Sindhudurgh. Study duration was 3 months (May 2023 to July 2023). Study population included all cases admitted in SDH Sawantwadi with history of snake bite. Sample size was 50.
Results: Majority of cases found in the age group of 18-30 years 19 cases (38%) followed by 9 cases in 31-45 age group, 12 in 46-60 age group and 10 cases in 61 and above group. Majority of patients with history of snake bite were males contributing 27 (54%). Snake bites were more common in males as compared to females 23 (46%). 14% snake bite cases have activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) >30 seconds, 10% of snake bite cases had prothrombin time (PT) >15 sec, 30% had platelet count <100000, increased leucocyte count >11000 was seen in 22% cases and 12% victims showed whole blood clotting test (WBCT) >20 minutes. Clinical outcome was 90% discharged after treatment and 10% death during treatment. Correlation between PT and clinical outcome is significant at p<0.5.
Conclusions: Association between PT and mortality among snake bite patients was statistically significant.
A rare case of giant cell tumor in navicular bone: a case report
Authors: Taraviya Abhishek K. , Patel Jyotish G. , Patel Ankit R.
Published: July 2024

Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a benign but locally aggressive lesion of the bone. They are common in skeletally mature individuals with a slight female preponderance. Rare unusual presentations can occur. This case report describes a rare case of GCT of bone in the right navicular bone in a 25-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of pain and swelling in right foot and difficulty in walking. The diagnosis was made with radiological investigations and was then confirmed with histopathological evaluation. The lesion was managed with extensive curettage and bone grafting. Patient had complete resolution of symptoms post-surgery with no signs of local recurrence at 18-months follow-up.
Aplicando o ChatGPT na condução de revisões sistemáticas da literatura:
Authors: Jesus Ananda Fernanda de , Eduardo Santarem Segundo José
Published: July 2024

O ChatGPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer), em sua terceira versão, é uma Inteligência artificial generativa, do tipo texto para texto, que tem sido testado e aplicado em diversos contextos, inclusive no contexto científico.   A presente pesquisa visa como objetivo verificar as potenciais contribuições do ChatGPT para o preenchimento do protocolo de pesquisa de Revisões Sistemáticas da Literatura (RSL). Como método, foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica e comparativa, partindo da elaboração de três diferentes tipos de prompt: simples, detalhado e detalhado com exemplo. Como resultados, observou-se que foram gerados modelos diferentes de protocolos, inclusive quando uma segunda solicitação foi feita utilizando um mesmo prompt. Observou-se ainda oscilação entre os campos apresentados, principalmente os campos: objetivos, processo de seleção, estratégia de busca e formulário de extração. A presença ou ausência desses campos ocorre em diferentes respostas. Conclui-se que existem limitações ao uso do ChatGPT para o preenchimento de protocolos de pesquisa, entretanto, essas limitações podem ser minimizadas com a apresentação de um modelo de protocolo predefinido. Conclui-se ainda que a familiaridade do pesquisador tanto com o preenchimento de protocolos de pesquisa como com a temática que circunda a RSL também pode contribuir para minimizar essas limitações.
María Cecilia Zuleta, Sandra Kuntz Ficker, Bernd Hausberger, Aurora Gómez-Galvarriato (coords.) (2022). La formación del mundo latinoamericano. Aportes a la historia económica e intelectual. En homenaje a la obra de Carlos Marichal
Authors: Becerril Hernández Carlos de Jesús
Published: July 2024

Sin resumen
Situación de las políticas fiscales para la acción climática: relevamiento de línea de base 2023 para América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Eguino Huáscar , Alvarenga Marcio , Gonzáles Carrasco Luis
Published: July 2024

Los ministerios de Economía y Finanzas (MEF) desempeñan un rol cada vez más importante en la agenda climática, pero aun así no se conoce hasta qué punto los MEF vienen integrando la acción climática en la política fiscal: si lo hacen de manera integral o limitada, cuáles son las áreas de la política fiscal en las cuales se registran los mayores avances o brechas, y qué países de América Latina y el Caribe dan cuenta de los mayores/menores progresos. En este estudio se responde a dichas preguntas a partir del relevamiento realizado en 2023 de 41 variables con información disponible en los sitios web de entidades oficiales o de organismos internacionales. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio son los siguientes: i) la gran mayoría de los MEF de ALC muestran algún avance en la integración de la acción climática en la política/gestión fiscal, aunque muy pocos lo hacen de forma integral; ii) desde una perspectiva comparada, los mayores avances se encuentran en temas de planificación estratégica, gestión macroeconómica fiscal, y política y gestión de ingresos; iii) los menores avances se observan en materia de política de financiamiento y política/gestión del gasto, y iv) los tres países de ALC con el mejor desempeño son Chile, Colombia y Costa Rica, aunque incluso ellos tienen importantes reformas de política fiscal climática pendientes. Para concluir, se destaca que la información recopilada puede ser de utilidad para dar seguimiento y evaluar el futuro accionar de los MEF en materia climática, por lo que se trata de un primer esfuerzo orientado a establecer una línea de base en este campo
El enfoque de la ‘valla de la calidad’ en los sectores de servicios en Venezuela: el caso de los sectores de comercio al por menor en bodegas, producción de cacao y alojamientos turísticos
Authors: López Yolanda , Ríos Germán
Published: July 2024

La valla de la calidad se presenta como un marco conceptual, en el que se identifican una serie de requisitos y estándares necesarios para que las empresas participen en cadenas de valor modernas. En esta línea, la valla de la calidad se define como una barrera entre el sector tradicional (o de menor productividad) y el sector dinámico o moderno (o de mayor productividad) para cualquier sector económico de un país. Cabe destacar que las vallas identificadas para el desarrollo de capacidades serán diferenciadas para cada sector económico de acuerdo con las especificidades de los distintos métodos de producción y los productos y/o servicios ofrecidos por este. Este es uno de cuatro estudios que analizan esta cuestión para cada uno de los países de la Región Andina Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela. En particular, para el caso de Venezuela, se enfocará el análisis sobre los sectores de comercio al por menor en bodegas, producción de cacao y alojamientos turísticos. En ese sentido, se describirá el estado del sector, los retos que presentan en el camino hacia la modernización, y recomendaciones de política pública asociadas a estos retos.
Asymptotics of critical conditions in one combustion model
Authors: Dolgova E. S.
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to solving the problem of critical conditions for an autocatalytic combustion model, taking into account the consumption of reagent and oxidizer. By use the methods of geometric theory of singular perturbations, the analysis of the mathematical model of this process show that there are two main types of combustion modes: the slow combustion mode and the thermal explosion mode. The critical mode is intermediate between them. In the paper, the condition of the critical regime is obtained in the form of an asymptotic representation of the corresponding value of the system parameter reflecting the heat loss from the reaction phase
A problem with nonlocal integral 1st kind conditions for 4th order partial differential equation
Authors: Pulkina L. S.
Published: July 2024

In this article, we consider a nonlocal problem with integral conditions for one-dimensional 4th order partial differential equation. A distinguishing feature of this problem is the presence of integral conditions of the 1st kind. Moreover, the kernels of these conditions depend on both spatial and time variables. We suggest a new approach which enables to overcome the difficulties arising from the form of nonlocal conditions and derive a priori estimates. Obtained estimates play a significant role when we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the problem.
Procedure of the overdeterminisctic method for finding the field expansion coefficients at the crack tip based on a finite element solution for the stress tensor components
Authors: Fomchenkova M. A. , Stepanova L. V.
Published: July 2024

The article proposes and implements a procedure for reconstructing the asymptotic series expansion of stress, strain and displacement fields in anisotropic materials, generalizing the Williams solution for linearly elastic isotropic materials, based on a finite element solution to the problem of deforming a sample with a defect in an anisotropic orthotropic material in the approximation of a plane problem of elasticity theory. The stress field expansion coefficients near the crack tip in an anisotropic material are determined using an overdeterministic method originally proposed to reconstruct the asymptotic expansion from experimental data of a photoelastic study. In this paper, this method is extended to anisotropic materials with various types of symmetry and the novelty of the proposed approach lies in the reconstruction of the asymptotic expansion from the finite element solution for the stress tensor components in the nodes of the finite element grid, which allows us not to exclude their displacement fields components corresponding to the displacement of a body as an absolutely solid body. In the proposed approach, it is possible to use data from finite element calculations directly in the scheme of the overdeterministic method. It is shown that the coefficients of higher approximations are reliably determined by an overdeterministic method based on the stress field found from finite element analysis.
Calculation of the shielding at microwave impact on oil reservoirs
Authors: Agaev A. R. , Gilmanov A. Ya. , Shevelyov A. P.
Published: July 2024

Currently, there is a problem of depletion of easily produce oil. In order to maintain hydrocarbon production rates, hard-to-recover reserves are being brought into development, a significant part of which are extra-heavy oil, the production of which takes a relatively small share in the global oilfield due to the complexity of the process. The methods existing at the moment do not allow extracting heavy and extra-heavy oil from reservoirs with a sufficient degree of efficiency. The use of such a method as microwave impact has not been widely used in the oilfield, because modeling is necessary to determine the optimal parameters of the impact. It is difficult with the number of problems associated with the complexity of the method. This article deals with the modeling of the process of microwave impact to improve the efficiency of the oil production process. The article is devoted to modeling the process of ultra-high-frequency wave impact on the oil reservoir, considering the physical and chemical parameters of fluids in the reservoir, such as thermal conductivity, dielectric permeability of oil and water (considering its salinity) in the reservoir. In the framework of the method using microwave impact for the first time determined the amount of shielding by the pipe material of this impact and determined the optimal parameters of the radiation source and the parameters of well pipe structures for effective impact on oil reservoirs. The aim of the work is to determine the optimal parameters of the source of microwaves to achieve cost-effective values of oil recovery factor. In this work the physical and mathematical model of microwave impact on the reservoir, based on the laws of electrodynamics and the density of volumetric heat generation in this equation is applied. The dependence of the magnitude of screening of microwave radiation by the production well pipe on its thickness and the dependence of the magnitude of screening of radiation by the production well pipe on the thickness of the perforation slot in this pipe and the dependence of the radius of penetration of electromagnetic waves into the formation on the absorption factor of electromagnetic radiation in the formation are obtained. The paper establishes the existence of a minimum radius of penetration of microwave radiation into the formation to achieve cost-effective values of oil recovery factor over 30%, which is 57 m, and also determined the absorption factor of microwave radiation in the formation, which allows to achieve the specified value of the radius of penetration of microwave radiation into the formation.
On a de Branges space related to the Riemann zeta function
Authors: Badonova S. A.
Published: July 2024

In a recent article by V.V. Kapustin a de Branges space, whose element is an expression containing the Riemann xi function, was constructed; the canonical system with a diagonal Hamiltonian and the generalized Fourier transform corresponding to the space were found. In this article we present a similar de Branges space with some preferred modifications and we provide formulas related to it; we also write down the Hamiltonian and the generalized Fourier transform.
Realization of the frame «love affair» in the language system and public communication (based on dictionaries and podcasts)
Authors: Bushuyeva L. A.
Published: July 2024

The study is devoted to the explication of the frame LOVE AFFAIR in the lexico-semantic system of the Russian language and speech itself. The research is based on the data from Russian etymological, explanatory dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms, and modern podcasts. The urgency of the research is determined by the undying interest of scientists to the words that reflect stereotypes of people’s social interaction, which is explained by the importance of looking into ethical categories such as human acts. The lexemes that are examined in the study are selected from dictionaries with the help of the definitional analysis. The method of frame modelling is also used in the study to organize the data into a structure. In order to create a frame model of the act the following procedures are involved: the analysis of the semantics of the words that represent the situation of a love affair, the analysis of the synonyms and the combinability of the words. These procedures help to reconstruct the frame of the object in study. The next step is to verify the frame in modern speech. This paper is the first study of the concept LOVE AFFAIR in modern public communication such as podcasts. The choice of the material is explained by the fact that podcasts look at the most important questions from all angles. The research identifies the most important characteristics of all the elements of the situation «love affair», shows the interrelation of these elements, determines the peculiarities of the explication of the model in the language system and modern speech, marks the prototypical meanings of the structural elements. As a result, the conclusion about semantic broadening of the word affair is made, as well as reinterpretation of traditional negative evaluation of the act «love affair».
Assimilation of Gallicisms in the Canadian English-language media as a reflection of the sociolinguistic situation in the country
Authors: Urikhanian V. Kh.
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the issues related to the identification of the main tendencies in the process of assimilation of French loanwords into Canadian English. It highlights sociolinguistic peculiarities of Canada, which has a long history of coexistence between the two languages, and provides a classification of loanword assimilation types, as well as some graphic and morphological assimilation subtypes characteristic of Canadian English. Based on the content analysis of the most relevant materials published since 2012 in the Canadian English-language media, both national and regional (The Montreal Gazette, The Toronto Star, CBC, The Suburban), as well as those published in the American media since 2020 (The New York Times, New York Post, USA Today, The Washington Post), statistics on the frequency of use of assimilated and non-assimilated forms of Gallicisms are provided. By measuring and comparing their frequency, the article reveals the tendency of Canadian English to preserve the French norm regarding both graphic and morphological assimilation of loanwords. The study cites authentic contextual examples of the use of assimilated and non-assimilated Gallicisms in the Canadian English-language media. It concludes that the identified patterns are directly linked to the specific features of Canada’s sociolinguistic situation, with its ever-growing bilingual population, and that further research in this field remains relevant in view of the country’s ongoing sociolinguistic changes.
Hieroglyphic valence and frequency as typological characteristics of Chinese hieroglyphic writing
Authors: Guruleva T. L. , Abdrakhmanova A. R.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of such typological characteristics of Chinese writing as character valence and frequency. The aim of the study is to establish the average hieroglyphic valence of one hundred most and one hundred least frequent characters and to reveal the dependence of hieroglyphic valence on character frequency. To quantitatively characterize Chinese characters, the method of quantitative counting (solid counting method, counting method) of characters from the data of paper and electronic dictionaries was used. Using the method of automated information extraction from Chinese language corpuses, we quantitatively analyzed the character base of Chinese Internet corpus, INTERNET-ZH, and LCMC, determined the frequency of characters, and identified the hundred most and least frequent characters. The average hieroglyphic valence of one hundred most and one hundred least frequent hieroglyphs was counted by using the resources of Xinhua Online Character Dictionary and Qihai Web Portal by using the continuous counting method. In the quantitative analysis, quantitative data on initial, middle and final hieroglyphic valence were obtained, and hieroglyphs with zero hieroglyphic valence were identified. As a result, the analysis showed that the most frequent hieroglyphs have higher hieroglyphic valence than the least frequent ones (the average hieroglyphic valence of one hundred least frequent hieroglyphs is 2.23, and that of one hundred most frequent hieroglyphs is 503,32). Theoretical and practical significance is substantiated by the fact that new material on the topic under study is generalized, the concept of «hieroglyphic valence» is introduced into scientific turnover, the difference between morphemic and hieroglyphic valence in Chinese is described.
Euthymius Chudovski’s editing in the translation of «Epitomies» of Epiphanius Slavinetsky
Authors: Ivanova E. V.
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the Euthymius Chudovski’s editing in the translation of «Epitome» by Constantine Armenopoulos, carried out by Epiphanius Slavinetsky in the second half of the XVII century. The research goal is to identify the directions of editing in this translation and substantiate the authorship of Euthymius Chudovski. The study focuses on the relationship between the Slavic translation of «Epitome» and the Greek original. The editorial revisions of Euthymius are analyzed primarily at the lexical and grammatical levels. The article author delves into the analysis of specific editorial positions, characterizing the language of the Chudov scribes. These positions include the rendering of the Greek substantivized infinitive, the use of demonstrative pronouns as personal pronouns, and the principle of morphemic and literal translation. The research material is based on the final version of the translation, copied by Euthymius (Sin. 129), as well as the possible draft of the translator and editor (Und. 40). Certain editorial positions are compared with materials relevant to the grammars used by the Chudov scribes. The significance of this work lies in the need for a more detailed linguistic investigation of the translations produced by the scribes of the Chudov school, which are valuable monuments of the period of the Nikonian reforms. The novelty of the research lies in introducing into scholarly discourse manuscripts that have not been previously studied by linguists and in defining the role played by Euthymius of the Chudov Monastery in the translation done by his teacher.
Description of grammatical meaning with the help of significant one in «Zhu Zi Bian Lüe»
Authors: Kiryukhina L. V.
Published: July 2024

There are no completely grammatical studies in Chinese scholarly tradition prior to 1898. Mainly commentary orientation of linguistic works and the general tendency towards the lexicographic form of presentation of philological researches determined function words’ dictionaries to be the leading way of describing linguistic phenomena in the field of grammar. Turning to treatises of this kind contributes to the study of linguistic traditions’ generation and grammatical researches’ formation in China. Special attention is paid to the description of grammatical meanings’ development from lexical one’s and to method of exegesis based on such description, used in《助字辨略》 «Zhu Zi Bian Lüe» (1711) by 刘淇 LiuQi. The structure of the dictionary entries of this work was analyzed, as well as the interpretations in which LiuQi refers to the significant meanings of the described units. Examples of dictionary entries are given, or excerpts from them, provided with translations into Russian. The analysis of the material showed that dictionary entries can vary significantly in length, their internal structure is also not the same, however, in general, it includes an explanation of the meaning of the described unit (from authoritative sources such as 《尔雅》 «Erya», 《广韵》 «Guangyun» and/or a comment made by the author of «Zhu Zi Bian Lüe») and illustrative material from classical works (such as 《论语》 «Lun yu», 《大学》 «Da xue», 《中庸》 «Zhong yong», 《孟子》 «Mencius», 《诗经》 «Shi jing», 《汉书》 «Han shu», etc.). In a number of dictionary entries, LiuQi demonstrates the mechanism of grammatical meanings’ development from the significant one, emphasizing that the grammatical meaning is determined by the significant meaning and is closely connected with it.
System organization of means denoting change of speed in Russian railway jargon
Authors: Ivanova A. B.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the mechanisms of representation of changes in the speed of the railway rolling stock – locomotives and trains – in the Russian professional slang of railway workers. The aim of the work is to identify the totality of these lexical means, their systematization, analysis of the semantics and motives of the nomination. The author used the method of semantic analysis, as well as component and descriptive methods. The sources of the actual material are the dictionary of Russian railway slang by D. Zinoviev and railway Internet forums and chats. On the basis of a continuous sample verbs and verb combinations indicated a change in the speed of movement of rolling stock were identified; two groups of these jargon agents, which are in the opposition in relation to each other on the basis of the semantics of increasing-decreasing the speed, are determined and characterized. Additional semantic components were found and described in the meaning of the language tools under consideration, such as the reasons why the train speed changes (deliberately or forced, emergency); methods and means of changing the speed (with what devices and what manipulations with them are the train driver regulates the speed); external signs indicating an increase or decrease in the speed of the train from the side. Thusly, the analysis showed that the semantic group under consideration is a system inside which synonymous, antonymic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations are found. The results of this study can be applied to further study of Russian railway jargon, as well as for analyzing systemic relations in the lexicon of the language as a whole.
Dominant «Setting and Scene» component in the linguo-cognitive models of mini-format texts in the English educational discourse
Authors: Yakovleva E. V.
Published: July 2024

Cognitive studies in linguistics have gained a significant role for understanding the interconnection between language and thinking. Cognitive modeling has proved to be an effective means for analyzing different discourse types. The analysis of English educational discourse presents an important field of research due to the status of the English language as a global international means of communication. Material of the study includes mini-format texts from English textbooks of A1–A2 levels «English Unlimited». The aim of the article is to reveal the language means for «Setting and Scene» component representation in the linguo-cognitive models of educational mini-format texts for reading. The method applied is the Hymes model when the author represents a situation with the help of a full set of situation model components. «Setting and Scene» component comprises spatial and temporal background of the situational linguo-cognitive models. The study has revealed that the most frequented language means of «Setting and Scene» component representation are toponyms, nouns with locative meaning, attributive phrases. The study found that toponyms convey extra-linguistic information significant for expressing the international role of the English language. The temporal background of linguo-cognitive models is expressed with temporal adverbs, numerals indicating exact time, and prepositional phrases denoting parts of the day. The analysis of linguistic means leads to the conclusion that the authors of the textbooks focus students’ attention on this constituent due to the importance of spatial and temporal aspects of mini-format text linguo-cognitive models. The results of the study can be applied to further investigation of English educational discourse, can be used in the development of English educational and methodological materials for students of English.
Economic and political activities of the Chairman of the USSR State Planning Committee N.A. Voznesensky
Authors: Mozokhin O. B.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to reflect the activities of N.A. Voznesensky as head of the State Planning Committee of the USSR, at the same time deputy, and then first deputy chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars (Council of Ministers) of the USSR based on the introduction of new archival documents into scientific circulation. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the activities of this economist and politician. Objectives of the article is to explore historical and political aspects, using analytical, statistical and comparative historical methods to tell about the history of Voznesensky’s creation of the book «The Military Economy of the USSR during the Patriotic War»; consider the reasons for the repression against him and subsequent rehabilitation. It is concluded that Voznesensky in the most difficult economic and political conditions of the pre-war, war and post-war times, sought to preserve and restore the economy of the USSR, the positive and negative aspects of his activities are indicated, as well as the reasons for the execution and rehabilitation. The directions of military restructuring of national economy of the USSR outlined in his book were of great importance for the study of socio-economic conditions of Victory in the war.
Value-semantic model for instilling a sense of patriotism in junior
schoolchildren based on the genres of Russian folk songs
Authors: Lipkan N. V.
Published: July 2024

In modern conditions, it is important to understand what values determine the sense of patriotism of a modern schoolchild. Based on the theory of gradual formation of mental actions by P. Galperin, a model was created for instilling a sense of patriotism in junior schoolchildren based on the value potential of the genres of Russian folk songs. The value-semantic model is represented by conceptual, structural and content components. Contradictions have been identified: between the value potential of Russian folk song and the need to fill it with personal meaning as a significant component of the feeling of patriotism; between the importance of personal understanding of the value potential of Russian folk song from the point of view of instilling patriotism in primary schoolchildren in extracurricular activities and the need to understand effective techniques and sequence of actions. The results of testing a value-semantic model of instilling a sense of patriotism in junior schoolchildren in extracurricular activities based on the genres of Russian folk songs are discussed.
Creolization of the text in the Field of Art
Authors: Yelina E.A. ,   Saratov State Socio-Economic University
Published: July 2024

The article investigates a piece of fine arts from the perspective of its double-coded semiotic structure (iconic and verbal), i.e., as a phenomenon of the creolized text.
Season Concepts in Religious and symbolic Aspects (in the Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Salashnik T.V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the season concepts from the religious and symbolic perspectives in the Russian and English linguistic cultures. Religious and symbolic components can be generally found in the associative layer of concepts. Religious associations are indicative of the substantial role religion plays in the shaping of the national viewpoint on the world.
The connection between the smart city concept and human resource management, with a special focus on the role of competences and corporate competitiveness
Authors: Greutter-Gregus Éva , Greutter Zoltán Gergely
Published: July 2024

The trend today is that more and more cities are becoming smart. This process can be strengthened if a municipality has a high proportion of well-educated workers with the right competences who can contribute to the excellence of a company by increasing the competitiveness of the organisation and the city. In addition, other economic, environmental and social factors, such as increasing GDP and employment rates, reducing environmental impacts, etc., are necessary to become a smart city. The literature review has clarified the key concepts and highlighted the importance of the topic. Our research has analysed the capital cities of the Visegrad Group in 6 dimensions, using a total of 19 indicators, and has determined their index values per dimension and complexity. The focus of our research was on the people dimension. The aim of this research is to explore the index scores per dimension and the complex index scores of the cities under study. Bratislava scored the highest in this dimension, with Prague coming second. Warsaw came third and Budapest last in the comparison. In terms of the complex index, Bratislava is the smartest of the cities surveyed.
Regional Integration in Africa: Progress of Agenda 2063
Authors: Nene Siphesihle
Published: July 2024

Regional integration in Africa is a multifaceted process involving economic, political, and social dimensions. The African Union, established in 2002, has emerged as a key actor in fostering cooperation among African nations. The development of Agenda 2063 by the African Union serves as a strategic framework aimed at fostering socio-economic development and regional integration throughout the continent, addressing the diverse challenges confronting African countries. However, with the conclusion of the initial phase of Agenda 2063 in 2023, it is evident that many African countries are struggling to achieve the set goals. The attainment of these objectives appears to be beyond the reach of most African countries, with projections indicating that they may only materialize well beyond the target year of 2063. This paper critically examines the progress made by the African Union in implementing regional policies during the first decade and assesses the challenges encountered in promoting cohesive regional governance to realize the objectives outlined in Agenda 2063 in Southern Africa.
Un recorrido necesario: el pensamiento hispanoamericano y las preguntas por el conocimiento de la realidad y la literatura
Authors: Parra Triana Clara María
Published: July 2024

Presento un recorrido interpretativo por las formas de asumir el conocimiento dadas en Hispanoamérica a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, momento en el cual triunfa el humanismo como una manifestación de la modernidad intelectual, que se debate frontalmente con la postura positivista asumida tanto a nivel ideológico como político y educativo. El antipositivismo fue su contraparte y, por lo tanto, dio la posibilidad de brindar a los estudios literarios un espacio propio, tal como fue la historiografía literaria.
Las castas y la plebe: versiones y perversiones del indio en la narrativa colonial e hispanoamericana del dieciocho
Authors: Hachim Lara Luis
Published: July 2024

En la delegación del poder colonial por parte de los españoles a los españoles americanos o criollos, éstos transfirieron la episteme y los ejes de la crisis del sistema colonial a la colonialidad. En este contexto, los letrados (españoles, españoles americanos y subalternos de las diferentes agencias) en América, asumieron el conflicto e incluso aportaron al diagnóstico, pero revalidaron la marginalidad de la plebe. El poder criollo en la colonialidad reproduce los acuerdos y desacuerdos respecto a la alteridad. En este sentido se tratará de establecer comparativamente la posición de poder del letrado español, del español americano o criollo, e incluso del mestizo frente al indio y al sujeto plebeyo.
“Al patriotismo de las más sensibles”: Las mujeres y la independencia en la actual literatura ecuatoriana
Authors: Riera Rodríguez Gloria
Published: July 2024

Mi ensayo, dentro del marco de celebración del bicentenario de la independencia, se aproxima a la memoria de los hechos rescatados por la literatura, enfocándose en cómo se representa el recuerdo de las mujeres pro independistas. Tiene como tesis central que una vez que se patentizan las reivindicaciones sociales, políticas en contra de la colonia, también se evidencian las demandas culturales en torno al sexo femenino. Usa como modelos dos retratos literarios Manuela de Luis Zúñiga y Judith de la novela Mientras llega el día. Al ser fijadas como mujeres subversivas, en contra de la norma, por su actuación en las lides emancipadoras, obligan a tomar distancia de los discursos patriarcales que las someten y a valorar su presencia en la historia que tradicionalmente dio poco testimonio de su actuación en estos momentos decisorios.
La subversión de la identidad en El amor es una droga dura de Cristina Peri Rossi
Authors: Álvarez Cristina
Published: July 2024

La novela El amor es una droga dura de Cristina Peri Rossi, y otras de la misma autora, tratan la problemática de la identidad de género con maestría. En las siguientes páginas revisaremos esta novela a la luz de los postulados que Judith Butler hace en su ensayo El género en disputa. El feminismo y la subversión de la identidad. Javier y Nora, los protagonistas de esta historia, transitan incómodos por las concepciones arraigadas en la cultura que se les atribuyen a hombres y mujeres. Para Javier será el deseo lo que lo llevará a los límites de su configuración como sujeto-hombre. Nora, el objeto de deseo de Javier, se mueve con desparpajo impulsada por el arbitrio de sus desordenadas pasiones. A medida que avanza el relato se introducen fisuras en ambos, fisuras que van desdibujando los límites de su identidad.
Investigar en educación sexual. No vayas a decir las cosas que te dijimos (Uruguay, 2009 - 2010)
Authors: Darré Silvana
Published: July 2024

Como parte de las políticas educativas llevadas adelante por el gobierno progresista en Uruguay, se implementa a partir del año 2007 el Programa Nacional de Educación Sexual en los niveles de educación primaria, secundaria, técnica y formación docente de todo el país. A través de un proceso lento de institucionalización parece hacerse efectiva la incorporación de la temática al sistema educativo público en todos los niveles de la educación formal. Como parte del proceso, durante el año 2009 se desarrollaron tres investigaciones de alcance nacional destinadas a suministrar información sobre diferentes aspectos del problema. “El cuidado de sí en niñas, niños y adolescentes. Discursos y prácticas cotidianas sobre sexualidad y derechos en el sistema educativo nacional” es el título de una de las investigaciones que tuve la posibilidad de diseñar y dirigir. Esta comunicación tiene dos propósitos, el primero consiste en presentar el contexto de la investigación y su diseño, el segundo expone algunos conflictos que se pusieron en juego a lo largo del proceso entre el equipo de investigación, la institución contratante y las demandas de niñas, niños y adolescentes. A través de estas líneas en las que sobresalen los conflictos, deseamos contribuir a la reflexión sobre los procesos de investigación social que acontecen en América Latina.
Trabalho e condição humana
Authors: Aguiar Odilio Alves , Reinaldo Francisco Jameli Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Em A condição humana (1958), Arendt sugere que a sua teorização sobre a categoria do trabalho emerge da crítica à glorificação da atividade na Modernidade, glorificação validada pela interpretação de Marx. Ao mesmo tempo em que formula a crítica ao que ela classifica como vitória do animal laborans sobre as vidas do homo faber e do homem de ação, procurando em A condição humana recuperar as potencialidades do político, Arendt tenciona um embate contra a interpretação marxiana do termo. Pensamos que na obra acima citada, uma vez que nela está em consideração a recuperação das potencialidades do político, a reflexão sobre o valor do trabalho no interior da condição humana é dificultada. No presente texto, procuramos minorar a interpretação que identifica no trabalho o ônus da condição humana, recuperando os escritos de Arendt da década de 1930, quando a pensadora reflete sobre as condições extremas em que mesmo a estatura de animal laborans foi negada a ela e à comunidade judaica, frente à perseguição nazista. Em certa medida, condições semelhantes podem emergir com o fenômeno da automação, em que as máquinas eliminam postos de emprego, substituindo homens por máquinas, e com a atual e radical tendência à cibernetização, que substitui não só o engenho humano, mas a própria mente humana por máquinas. Para além de uma economia categorial que leve à ação, neste texto procuramos privilegiar a relação entre trabalho, dignidade e condição humana. Por este viés indicamos a relevância das reflexões de Arendt para pensar o que estamos fazendo na atualidade.