bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Differensiasi Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Makanan Cepat Saji Richeese Factory Rempoa
Authors: Danawira Ardha
Published: February 2020

The culinary industry is mushrooming along with the busyness of the community and its high mobility. One such industry is fast food. Competition in the fast food industry is also growing fast so differentiation is needed to win the competition. This research discusses the difference between product and service quality with the decision to buy fast food Richeeese Factory Rempoa, South Jakarta. In this study a sample of 133 fast food respondents was used in Rempoa, South Jakarta. This study uses a survey method by collecting data directly, which is derived from a questionnaire distributed to the sample. Sampling uses non-probability sampling with accidental sampling method. The results of the study prove that there is an effect of differentiation and product quality both simultaneously and partially on the decision to purchase fast food from Richeese Factory, Rempoa, South Jakarta.
Analisis Celebrity Endorsment, Variasi Produk, Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Rabbani
Authors: Cahya Fadlilah Mutia , Wulan Ida Aryati Dyah Putnomo , Damayanti Ratna
Published: February 2020

The point of research to analyze a affect celebrity endorsement, product variation and brand image simultaneously, partially to the purchasing decisions Rabbani product in Surakarta. The research using quantitative methods. Used 100 respondents to the sample and the sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. The population is all consumers of Rabbani products in the city of Surakarta. Data collection is done by documentation, questionnaires, observation and data analysis techniques using instrument testing, classic assumption test, linear regression, F test, t test, determination (R2). Results F test is celebrity endorsement, product variation and brand image simultaneously and significantly influence the purchasing decisions of Rabbani products in Surakarta city with Fcount 47.681> Ftable 2.70 and significant value 0.000 <0.05. Celebrity endorsement, product variation and brand image partially a significant and positive effect purchase decisions of Rabbani products in Surakarta.
Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment Between Islamic Human Resource Practices and Organizational Performance Among Islamic Banks of Bangladesh
Authors: Dhar Bablu Kumar , Masruki Rosnia , Mutalib Mahazan , Rahouma Hatem Mohammed , Sobhani Farid A. , Absar Mir Mohammed Nurul
Published: February 2020

This paper aims at exploring the impact of Islamic human resource (HR) practices on organizational performance though organizational commitment. Data were collected from randomly selected 170 branch managers of six Islamic Banks listed on Dhaka Stock Exchange of Bangladesh. After collecting data, descriptive analysis and structural equation model were done to examine reliability and validity of the model. By analysis, the study finds that Islamic HR practices have more significant impact on organizational performance though organizational commitment rather than the direct effect of Islamic HR practices to organizational performance. The findings of the study advocate that Islamic banks should emphasize more on Islamic HR practices and organizational commitment to uphold their organizational performance.
Gross Motor Skills: Outbound Activities in Elementary Students
Authors: Nur Lutfi , Giyartini Rosarina , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the development of gross motor skills of elementary school students through outbound game activities. The research method used was one group pretest-posttest design to find out the motor development of students. Twenty Elementary School students at Tasikmalaya Laboratory in grade 1 were involved in this study. Data collection instruments used were structured observation, field notes, and documentation regarding students' gross motor skills. The results show the highest percentage increase in gross motor skills of students by 41% in the aspect of flexibility and the lowest increase in the aspect of children's ability to throw a ball with a percentage increase in 33%. The conclusion of this study is that outbound activities implemented in the learning process can improve students' gross motor skills.
Analysis on Human Resources, Facility and Infrastructure, and Planning to Decrease the Incidence Rate of Malaria in Batu Bara Regency
Authors: Teguh Rahardjo  , Irnawati Marsaulina  , Nurmaini
Published: February 2020

Malaria is one of public health problems throughout the world, including Indonesia. Nationally, Annual Parasite Incidence (API) decreased to 0.99 per mil in 2017, but there are some malaria villages with API above the national rate. Batu Bara Regency is categorized as an endemic area and not malaria elimination with API of 0.47 per mil in 2018. The objective of the research was to analyze human resources, facility and infrastructure, and planning to decrease the incidence rate of malaria in Batu Bara Regency. The research used qualitative research method by conducting in-depth interviews with eight informants. The study found that there were no entomology assistant, malaria cadres for villages, and microscopist in the Health Agency, and of the 15 puskesmas (Primary Health Care), only five of them had microscopists. There was no transportation facility for personnel; there were only three spraycans although it should have been eight of them needed. Handling planning was not based on the mapping for detecting mosquito breeding places. The conclusion was that human resources were still unstandardized, there was no facility and infrastructure for malaria personnel.  It’s suggested to mapping mosquito breeding and spraycans should be added.
Child Abuse, Exploitation and the Quest for a Better Life in Sefi Atta’s Everything Good Will Come (2004) and Swallow (2010) and Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye (1970)
Authors: Babacar Diakhaté
Published: February 2020

This Article brings to light the topicality of the 21st century African and African-American female novel especially in Sefi Atta’s Everything Good Will Come and Swallow, and Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye.  As the African traditional societies have much progressed, this work aims at showing that the African and African-American female novel has also progressed thematically speaking. It addreses new literary trends like Adoption, Rape, Incest, Child Abuse, Emigration and Identity Issues.
The Effect of Jigsaw Methode and Motivation on Students’ of Learning Outcomes
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Hidayat Hidayat , Sitompul Harun
Published: February 2020

This study aims to: (1) investigate the effect of Jigsaw cooperative learning on students learning outcomes; (2) find the difference in learning outcomes between high and low learning motivation and (3) find the interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes. The population of the study is students of grade IVa, IVb, IVc at SD Kasih Ibu Patumbak and the sample in this study is grade IVa with 35 students and grade IVb with 35 students. The results show that: (1) the average student learning outcomes of jigsaw cooperative learning is 28.40 while conventional is 24.14. Thus, students learning outcomes that get cooperative learning of jigsaw type are higher than conventional learning, (2) Students who have high motivation get an average value = 30.74, while low motivation is 22.72. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes having high learning motivation and low learning motivation, and (3) students learning outcomes  taught by jigsaw cooperative learning are high learning motivation groups (32.94), and low learning motivation groups (24.58), while students taught with conventional learning are high learning motivation groups (28.40 ), and low motivation groups (20,95). Thus, there is no interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes.
The Effect of Self-Efficacy, Management Capability, and Internal Communication Onteachers’ Organizational Commitment
Authors: Sinaga Osberth , Munajat Munajat , Lubis M. Joharis
Published: February 2020

This study aims to investigate the effect of Self-Efficacy, Management Ability, and Internal Communication on Teachers’ Organizational Commitment at Dwi Warna Senior High School Medan. The amount of population is 52 people and the sample is 30 people. The distribution data shows that 62.30% is included in the Fair category and 37.70 in the less category.  The data distribution of Self-efficacy categorizes that 65.90% is included in the fair category and 34.10% in the less category. The distribution of Management Capability data shows that 64.40% is included in the high category and 35.60% in the fair category. The distribution of Internal Communication data shows that 68.20% is included in the high category and 31.80% in the fair category. The results obtained from the calculation are 50.394. The F table is calculated with the provisions of the significance level of 95% and alpha 5% and degrees of freedom with provisions n - 1 = 29. With these provisions obtained lift Ftable = 2, 85 Thus the value of Fcount = 50.394, and Ftable = 2.85. Because Fcount > Ftable which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a significant simultaneous influence between self-efficacy, Management Capability, Internal Communication on Organizational Commitment.
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome – A Rare Complication after Methylprednisolone
Authors: Wee Cheo Seng , Yeoh Whei Chuern , Low In Jian
Published: February 2020

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare neurological complication. It can occur as a complication of hypertensive disease of pregnancy, autoimmune disorder or after immunosuppressant. Typical imaging features of PRES are bilateral symmetrical involvement of parietal and occipital lobe. Here, we reported a case of PRES after methylprednisolone.

Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2020; 31(1) : 41-42
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN PULAU MOROTAI DALAM MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Hasnin Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi untuk mengembangkan wilayah perbatasan Pulau Morotai dalam hal pembangunan ekonomi. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi arahan yang lebih spesifik terhadap pengembangan potensi ekonomi Morotai dalam perumusan strategi yang mendukung kebijakan pemerintah. Implikasi dari pengembangan daerah perbatasan juga ditinjau dari pendekatan terhadap elemen praktik terbaik dan studi teoritis dalam konteks pengembangan wilayah perbatasan, yang kemudian menjadi input untuk perumusan strategi. Pendekatan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan variabel-variabel penelitian yang disintesis dari literatur mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah perbatasan. Triangulasi serentak digunakan untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada analisis antar dan intraregional. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah spasial, struktur ekonomi, serta analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Temuan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Morotai memiliki peluang dalam mengembangkan daerah perbatasan karena wilayah ini memiliki modal dasar yang penting dalam pengembangan wilayah perbatasan, yaitu unsur budaya, kerangka kerja kelembagaan, kepentingan sektor swasta, infrastruktur, kebijakan, dan pendekatan investasi . Kendala pada pengembangan perbatasan dalam perspektif ekonomi ini adalah peran kebijakan dan infrastruktur yang belum mendukung pengembangan wilayah perbatasan. Strategi pembangunan perbatasan termasuk mendorong peraturan yang kondusif dan operasional untuk menawar pembangunan ekonomi di daerah perbatasan, meningkatkan peran sektor-sektor utama dan mendorong sektor-sektor lain dalam pertumbuhan, meningkatkan perhatian pada keberlanjutan pembangunan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia.
A Research on the Determination of the Gasification Performance of Grass Pellets
Authors: DİKEN Bahar , KAYİŞOĞLU Birol
Published: February 2020

Özet

Gazlaştırma, kömür,
petrol, biyokütle ve esas olarak karbon içeren katı atıklar gibi hidrokarbon
yakıtların kısmi oksidasyon yoluyla CO, H2, CO2 ve CH4
gibi gazlara dönüştürülmesi işlemidir. Bu çalışmada, peletlenen çimler iki
farklı seviyede gazlaştırılmıştır: ER = 0.29 ve ER = 0.36 ve gazlaştırma
performansları belirlenmiştir. Gazlaştırma, Biyosistem Mühendisliği Bölümünde
üretilen mikro ölçekli gazlaştırma sisteminde gerçekleştirildi. Gazlaştırma
işlemi sırasında kor bölgesindeki sıcaklık 700-800 oC arasında
değişmiştir. Gazlaştırma sonucu elde edilen sentez gazının alt ısıl değeri
sırasıyla 3831,7 kJ N-1m-3 (ER = 0,29) ve 3925,5 kJ N-1m-3 (ER =
0,36) dir. Biyokütle besleme oranları (FCR) sırasıyla 8,6 kg h-1 ve 6,5 kg h-1 bulunmuştur. Gaz çıkış
oranları (AFR) 10,01 Nm3 h-1ve 9,23 Nm3 h-1 olarak hesaplanıldı.
Birim biyokütle (GMb) başına üretilen sentez gaz miktarı 1,57 Nm3  kg-1 (ER = 0,29) ve 1,96 Nm3
kg-1 (ER = 0,36) dir. Gazlaştırmadaki termal verimlilik sırasıyla % 39 ve %
50 olarak bulundu. Çim peletlerin
gazlaştırılması ile elde edilen performans değerleri, önceki çalışmalarda
farklı biyokütlenin
gazlaştırılması ile elde edilenlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Çim peletlerin
gazlaştırılması ile elde edilen sonuçlara göre (ER = 0,36) seviyelerden daha
uygun bulunmuştur.
Migration in Andrea Levy's Short Narratives
Authors: VURMAY Müjgan Ayça
Published: February 2020

Bu makalenin amacı göçmenin öyküsünü Levy'nin “Back to My Own Country: An Essay” (Ülkeme Dönüş: Bir Deneme)'inde ve “The Diary” (Günlük) ve “That Polite Way That English People Have” (İngilizler'in Sahip Olduğu O Malum Kibar Tavır) başlıklı öyküleri odağında incelemektir. Levy'nin öyküleri otobiyografi, tarih, toplumsal eleştiri ve kurmacayı kaynaştırmaktadır. Göç olgusunun bazı olumlu yönlerinin yanı sıra olumsuz yanlarının da ortaya koyulduğu bu öykülerde göçmenin düşlediği peri masalıvari dünyanın yanında göçmen deneyiminin içerdiği ironiler göz önüne serilir. Söz konusu anlatılarda Levy, Karayipler'den İngiltere'ye göç eden ikinci-kuşak göçmen olarak kendi öyküsünü, Jamaica'lı ve siyahi-Britanya'lı kültürel mirasını, yaşadığı kimlik bunalımını ve ırksal farkındalık, ırkçılık, ve cinsiyetçi önyargıları ele alırken Atlantik köle ticareti, sömürgecilik ve Britanya İmparatorluğu, Karayipler'den göç eden Windrush kuşağı ve Britanya ve Karayiplerin ortak tarihi hakkındaki düşüncelerini ve bilgileri de sunmaktadır. Levy'nin amacının hem kişisel mirasını ve Karayipler'le Britanya'nın ortak mirasını açığa çıkarmak hem de tarihsel “unutkanlığa” bir derman olarak yapıtlarında tarihi yeniden yazmak olduğu söylenebilir. Yazarın “tersine göç” motifini kullanması bu amacını gerçekleştirmektedir. Nitekim, Britanya'lı Karayiplilerin öyküsünü marjinden merkeze taşıması, bir nevi geçmişin telafisi olarak görülebilir.
Dogtooth: Algısal Bir Hapishanede Kapana Kısılmışlık
Authors: KIZILAY Yağmur
Published: February 2020

Yorgos Lanthimos'un 2009 tarihli Dogtooth/Kynodontas filmi oldukça sıradışı bir ailenin hayatını merkeze alır ve insan doğası, bilinç ve gerçeklik algısı ile ilgili sorular sorar. Dogtooth filmi, en temel insani içgüdülerin bile alternatif bir Sembolik Düzen içinde uydurulmuş kural ve kısıtlamalarla manipüle edilebileceğini gösterdiği için filmin psikanalitik analizi insan doğası ile ilgili farklı bir kavrayışa ulaşmayı mümkün hale getirmektedir. Filmde üç kardeşin bilinçaltının ve gerçeklik algısının aile yapısı içinde uygulanan alışılmışın dışındaki davranış ve dil kalıplarıyla nasıl yapılandırıldığı ve manipüle edildiği gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Dogtooth filmini psikanalitik bir yaklaşımla ele alarak kişinin maruz kaldığı Sembolik Düzenin onun hem bilinçaltının yapılandırılmasında etkili olduğunu hem de o kişinin düşünce ve bilincine sınırlar koyarak içinden kaçması mümkün olmayan algısal bir hapishane yarattığını ortaya koymaktır.
Farklı Programlarda Fransızca Öğrenenlerin Çeviri Edimlerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakın (Bakış) Denemesi
Authors: POLAT Yusuf , ÖZAVCI YAPICI Gül
Published: February 2020

Çeviri edincinin diğer alt edinçleri yanında iki dil edinci temel nitelik taşımaktadır. Diğer bir deyişle, yetersiz iki dil edincine sahip bireylerin çeviri edincinin (araştırma, kültür, konu, aktarım ve metin) alt edinçlerine ilişkin eğitimden beklenen faydayı sağlaması beklenemez. Bu çerçevede, öğretmen, edebiyat uzmanı ve çevirmen yetiştiren programlarla herhangi bir kursta Fransızca öğrenen bireylerin çeviri edinçlerinin karşılaştırılmasından elde edilen veriler bu düşünceyi güçlendirmektedir. Nitekim bu çalışmada, teknik nitelikli bir metin sözü edilen programlarda Fransızca öğrenen öğrencilere çevirtilerek birimsel denklik, dilbilgisel doğruluk, kullanılabilirlik, yerindelik ve erişilebilirlik ölçütleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiş ve daha fazla çeviri yapan öğrencilerle, diğer öğrencilerin çeviri edimlerinde farklılık olup olmadığı sorusunun yanıtı aranmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, daha fazla çeviri yapan öğrenciler lehine belirgin bir üstünlükten söz edilemeyeceğini göstermektedir. Sonuçlar ayrıca, çeviri edincinin gelişmişliği ile sınıf düzeyi arasında doğrudan bir ilişki olmayabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Belge incelemesi yöntemi ile 201 öğrenciden elde edilen verilerin kullanıldığı araştırma sonuçları çevirmen eğitiminin öğrenenlerin A dili ve B dili ile ilişkisi çerçevesinde belirlenen ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda tasarlanması gereğini açıkça ortaya koymaktadır.
Turkey's Vernacular Discourses
Authors: PAKÖZ Aslıhan Ece
Published: February 2020

Vernaküler mimarlık Türkiye'de en sevilen söylem üretim alanlarından biri olmasına rağmen aynı alanda verimli ve çeşitlilik gösteren bir yazım etkinliği yok. Bu sebeple bu makale öncelikle bu söylem üretim bölgesinin erken evresini temsil eden bir grup araştırmacının yazdıklarını, akla getirdiği sorular çerçevesinde irdeliyor. Makalenin birinci bölümünde ele alınan vernaküler söylemler alanına bakıldığında, farklı yazarların söylemlerinin birbirine benzediği ve yıllar boyunca bu söylemlerin yinelendiği görülüyor. Bu söylemler; içeriğinde kullanılan dil ve kuramlar, söz konusu konutların adından başlayarak sınır çizmeye, temel bileşenleri belirlemeye ve köken tespit etmeye yönelik olduğundan makalede "özcülük" merkezli olarak nitelendiriliyor. Özcülük merkezli vernaküler söylemlerde geleneksel konutların sanki özgül bir değeri varmış algısı yaratılmakta, toplumun "doğru", "gerçek" değerlerinin bu konutlarda olduğu düşündürülmekte. Oysaki bu değerleri yapılara ya da topluma verenlerin, söz konusu söylemleri üretenler olduğu ortada. Makalenin ikinci bölümde ise Türkiye'de özcülük merkezli vernaküler söylemlerin ideolojik yapısını anlamak için vernakülerle ilgili söylemler, söylenenler üzerinden değil "söylenmeyenler" üzerinden ele alınıyor. Bunun için vernakülerin düz anlamlı bir okumasını yapmak yerine, vernakülerin bilinçaltında neler olduğu sorgulanıyor. Yapılan bu psikanalitik okuma ile birlikte makale Türkiye'de vernaküler söylemlerin hem görünen hem de görünmeyen yanını ele almaya çalışıyor.
DNA Damage Caused by Ionizing Radiation in Embryonic Diploid Fibroblasts WI-38 Induces Both Apoptosis and Senescence
Authors: CMIELOVÁ J. , HAVELEK R. , JIROUTOVÁ A. , KOHLEROVÁ R. , SEIFRTOVÁ M. , MUTHNÁ D. , VÁVROVÁ J. , ŘEZÁČOVÁ M.
Published: February 2020

Cellular response to ionizing radiation-induced damage depends on the cell type and the ability to repair DNA damage. Some types of cells undergo apoptosis, whereas others induce a permanent cell cycle arrest and do not proliferate. Our study demonstrates two types of response of embryonic diploid fibroblasts WI-38 to ionizing radiation. In the WI-38 cells p53 is activated, protein p21 increases, but the cells are arrested in G2 phase of cell cycle. Some of the cells die by apoptosis, but in remaining viable cells p16 increases, senescence associated DNA-damage foci occur, and senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity increases, which indicate stress-induced premature senescence.
Serum Concentrations of Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 in Patients With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Influence of Acute Hyperinsulinemia, Very-Low Calorie Diet and PPAR-α Agonist Treatment
Authors: MRÁZ M. , LACINOVÁ Z. , KAVÁLKOVÁ P. , HALUZÍKOVÁ D. , TRACHTA P. , DRÁPALOVÁ J. , HANUŠOVÁ V. , HALUZÍK M.
Published: February 2020

The aim of our study was to measure serum concentrations of fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF-19) in patients with obesity (OB), obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and healthy subjects (C) at baseline and after selected interventions. We measured serum FGF-19 levels and other biochemical and hormonal parameters in 29 OB and 19 T2DM females and 30 sex- and age-matched control subjects. The interventions were acute hyperinsulinemia during isoglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp (n=11 for T2DM and 10 for C), very-low calorie diet (VLCD, n=12 for OB) and 3 months treatment with PPAR-α agonist fenofibrate (n=11 for T2DM). Baseline serum FGF-19 levels were significantly lower in OB relative to C group (132.1±12.7 vs. 202.2±16.7 pg/ml, p<0.05), while no significant difference was observed between T2DM and OB or control group. Acute hyperinsulinemia tended to decrease FGF-19 levels in both healthy and T2DM subjects. Three weeks of VLCD in OB group had no significant effect on FGF-19, whereas three months of fenofibrate treatment markedly reduced FGF-19 levels in T2DM patients (194.58±26.2 vs. 107.47±25.0 pg/ml, p<0.05). We conclude that FGF-19 levels in our study were at least partially dependent upon nutritional status, but were not related to parameters of glucose metabolism or insulin sensitivity.
Role of L-DOPA in Spinal Nociceptive Reflex Activity: Higher Sensitivity of Aδ Versus C Fibre-Evoked Nociceptive Reflexes to L-DOPA
Authors: SCHOMBURG E. D. , DIBAJ P. , STEFFENS H.
Published: February 2020

The role of L-DOPA in spinal nociceptive reflex activity has been re-evaluated. In high spinal cats, with supraspinal loops being excluded, the onset of reflex facilitation induced by noxious radiant heat is delayed after injection of L-DOPA by 4 to 10 s, i.e. the early component of nociceptive reflex facilitation is blocked, while the late component persisted. Further investigations have shown that the early component of reflex facilitation induced by noxious radiant heat is mediated by Aδ-fibres and the late component by C-fibres. Therefore, it can be assumed that L-DOPA, like opioids, preferentially blocks the transmission in nociceptive reflex pathways from Aδ-fibres.
Virulence and Molecular Polymorphism of Puccinia triticina Pathotypes in Egypt
Authors: El-Orabey Walid M. , Hamwieh Aladdin , Gad Mohamed A. , Ahmed Shaimaa M.
Published: February 2020

Forty wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) pathotypes were collected from eleven Egyptian governorates during the two growing seasons 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 were analyzed based on both virulence and molecular marker analysis. Virulence analysis was carried out on the basis of infection type of the tested pathotypes on 20 differential monogenic lines, each carrying single leaf rust resistance genes (Lr). Six simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers were used for molecular characterization of P. triticina to detect the genotypic variation among pathotypes. Almost all of the tested pathotypes were phenotypically and genetically varied that confirms a high diversity within Egyptian leaf rust populations. Cluster analysis based on both virulence analysis and molecular patterns classified the tested pathotypes to three main groups. A relatively weak correlation was found between virulence and molecular analysis (r = 0.03). High similarity was found between leaf rust populations in the three governorates; Sohag, Bani Sweif and Fayoum. Also, high similarity was found between leaf rust populations in the five; Egyptian governorates; Minufiya, Kafr-Elsheikh, Gharbiya, Alexandria and Qalyubia, while, wide variation was found between leaf rust populations of the three governorates; Beheira, Sharqiya and Dakahlia. The results of this study support using molecular markers analysis to estimate genetic diversity between P. triticina pathotypes.
PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SEL DENGAN PERAGA SEDERHANA
Authors: Adrianto Hebert Adrianto
Published: February 2020

Biologi Sel adalah salah satu materi biologi yang abstrak dan tidak menarik bagi para siswa SMA serta menjadi tantangan bagi guru untuk membuat siswa paham dengan materi sel. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membantu meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru biologi SMAK St. Yusup Surabaya melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan implementasi pembelajaran biologi sel menggunakan peraga sederhana. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah guru mata pelajaran biologi dan 22 orang siswa kelas 11 jurusan eksakta. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan terhadap guru biologi dan implementasi terhadap siswa di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah: praktik, simulasi, dan implementasi. Peraga yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan biologi sel adalah batu bata, kolam renang, dan tas. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah guru merasakan manfaat kegiatan, seperti bertambahnya keterampilan guru dalam mengajar yang berpusat pada siswa, 14 orang dari 22 siswa aktif ke depan menuliskan jawaban di papan tulis, dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi, yang ditunjukkan dengan: respon sangat paham terhadap materi biologi sel dengan rerata 59%, paham dengan rerata 30,2%, dan cukup paham dengan rerata 15,1%. Tidak ada dari siswa yang kurang paham atau tidak paham terhadap pembelajaran biologi sel dengan metode peraga ini.
EMPRENDIMIENTO Y RESILIENCIA: MITOS Y REALIDADES REFERENTE: ENTIDAD NO GUBERNAMENTAL EN EL ÁREA DEL EMPRENDIMIENTO
Authors: Pérez Laurymar , Pérez Johana , Parada Dana
Published: February 2020

El artículo que se muestra a continuación buscó analizar el emprendimiento y la resiliencia desde la perspectiva de los mitos y realidades en una Entidad no gubernamental en el área del emprendimiento. Las teorías utilizadas fueron la Teoría del Mercado Laboral de Schumpeter la Teoría de la Segmentación de los Mercados. Así como la Teoría del riesgo y trabajo. El método de investigación que se desarrolló en el área del emprendimiento se enfocó desde la perspectiva del pensamiento meta-positivo, siendo un estudio en la modalidad etnográfica en el paradigma cualitativo, utilizando técnicas e instrumentos cualitativos. Los informantes claves fueron tres estudiantes, tres egresados y tres expertos a los cuales se les aplicaron la entrevista. A partir de los hallazgos encontrados que la diferencia entre el emprendedor y el individuo común la establece su actitud. El emprendedor es una persona con capacidad de crear, de llevar adelante sus ideas, de generar bienes y servicios, de asumir riesgos y de enfrentar problemas.
The effectiveness of the technology of physical therapy of flat feet in young athletes of all ages by means of taekwondo
Authors: Danyschuk A.T.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this work was to develop technology for physical therapy of flat feet by means of taekwon-do and to check its effectiveness in students of all ages.

Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observations; pedagogical methods; instrumental research methods (photometry methods using the BIG FOOT program, myotonometry and electromyography) methods of mathematical statistics. The survey involved 60 young athletes aged 8, 12 and 14 years with flat feet, who were engaged in the Taekwon-Do Sports Club in Ivano-Frankivsk.

Results. After the study was the technology of physical therapy for flat feet in young athletes has been substantiated and developed, which is based on the didactic, general, organizational and methodological foundations of the process of correcting the vaulted apparatus of the foot and studying the state of muscles related to the anterior and posterior myofascial kinematic chains of the lower leg and foot. The technology of physical therapy provides for the use of taekwondo physical exercises, defines the goals, objectives and principles of corrective measures, forms and methods of conducting taekwondo classes, dosing principles and exercise parameters based on the creation of individual plans for young athletes of a particular age group. The developed technology of physical therapy provides for the implementation of appropriate measures at the preparatory, main and final stages.

Conclution. Experimental verification of the developed technology of physical therapy for flat feet in young athletes of different ages with using anthropometric, instrumental (photo, myotonometric, electromyographic) research methods proved its e efficiency, which was manifested in improving linear and angular characteristics of the foot, increasing the tone and amplitude-frequency characteristics of muscles, increasing physical qualities and improving methods and techniques of taekwondo.
The influence of Kyokushinkai Karate classes on the adaptive capabilities of adolescents
Authors: Kyrpenko Y.V. , Budur M.I. , Palevych S.V. , Poddubny О.G.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the work: to determine the impact of Kyokushinkai Karate classes on the ability to adapt to different physical activities of boys of 10-12 years of age during classes.
Material and methods. 78 boys of 10-12 years were surveyed, 27 of them expressed their desire to participate in the sports section of Kyokushinkai Karate (EG). CG (29) includes guys who do not have contraindications for playing sports. The essence of the forming experiment was to compare the growth rates of individual indicators of physical qualities, functional preparedness of children who attended the Kyokushinkai Karate training program (experimental group - EG) with children who were engaged in physical education only during physical culture lessons (control group - CG). During the year a monitoring examination of children is carried out to assess physical development, adaptation to exercise, adaptive potential of the circulatory system, the functional state of the apparatus of external respiration, the energy potential of the organism, physical fitness and methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The plan of preparation of training groups on the basis of rational sequence of use of a set and volume of means and methods of physical education of normative part of the сurriculum "Kyokushinkai Karate" is presented. Adaptation processes occurring in the body of boys, during the acquisition of knowledge and skills within the walls of the school are determined by a number of educational, behavioral, everyday and other factors, each of which has a specific purposefulness to achieve a useful end result of learning. The course of study at school is undoubtedly accompanied by the adaptation of children to the new mode of study, rest, psychological and physical activity, and the question of the dynamics of indicators of functional systems of the child's organism came to the plane of our research.
Conclusion. In the course of the research, we came to the conclusion that the plan developed and implemented in the sports circles improves the adaptation capabilities of the boys of this age group during Kyokoshinkai karate classes.
Physical therapy for young men having vertebrogenic lumbosacral pain
Authors: Sasko I. A. , Beziazychna O. V. , Manucharian S. V.
Published: February 2020

Objective: to develop and experimentally explain physical therapy methods for vertebrogenic lumbosacral pain.
Material and methods: 20 young men having vertebrogenic lumbosacral pain took part in the experiment at training motor mode, they were divided into two groups – experimental and control one, containing 10 people each. Men in experimental group had physical therapy according to original program, men from the control group – did it according to common recommendation of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Pedagogical and medico-biological studies have been carried out since October 2019 up to December 2019. Physical therapy courses in both experimental and control group lasted for two months. Clinical methods (medical history, visual examination), assessment according to Visual Analogue Scale of pain (VAS), lumbar spine mobility investigation, life quality evaluation according to Oswes  try Disability Index questionnaire.
Results: The presented efficiency of physical therapy program for training motor mode using the exercises on Redcord Suspension System: dynamic exercises to improve spine mobility, static exercises to strengthen and improve core and lower extremity muscles endurance, exercises using slings to improve proprioception; therapeutic massage according to Yefimenko methods: massage of lumbosacral region of spine, glutes, favorable number of procedures – is 15-20 ones; instrumental physiotherapy methods: ultrasound (1.2 – 1.4 W-cm2), double-pole interference (25-27 mA), Trabert’s current (7-8-12 mA).
Conclusions: In the course of study undertaken we have made a conclusion that physical therapy program developed and introduced at the premises of Kinezio Medical Center of Physical Rehabilitation and Sport Medicine in Kharkov for young men having vertebrogenic lumbosacral pain allowed advancing efficiency of medical rehabilitation, is accessible for all specialized rehabilitation facilities and appears worthy of practical application.
Kitchen Lab for Kids: A Programme for Shaping STEM Skills in Preschool
Authors: Surma Barbara , Rosati Nicoletta , Menon Stefano , Fuertes M. Teresa , Farren Margaret , Maguire Fiona
Published: February 2020

The authors of the article: “Kitchen Lab for Kids – a Programme for Shaping STEM Skills in Preschool” have presented the assumptions of the project financed from the European Funds within the Programme “Erasmus+ Action 2. School education – strategic partnerships for school education” (KA 201). The objective of five research teams from Italy, Ireland, Spain and Poland, is promoting the international exchange of the best practices and experiences in selecting active learning at the level of early childhood education and care (ECEC), as well as stimulating and encouraging teachers to find new, modern and interactive teaching methods, especially in the scope of STEM education. In the first part of the article the authors analysed the EU documents being the basis for the project actions. Also, they emphasized the meaning of improving the quality of teaching young children. In the further part of the article, they presented the methodological assumptions of the project and expected intellectual results.Article prepared within the frame of Erasmus+ Project “Kitchen Lab for Kids,” grant number 2018-1-PL01-KA201-050857.The article prepared with financial support of EU Erasmus+ programme. The European Commission’s support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
MAKNA ASPEK FISIK DAN NON FISIK DALAM TATANAN RUANG HUNIAN MASYARAKAT DI DATARAN TINGGI KEC. PONCOKUSUMO, KAB. MALANG
Authors: Budi Susanti Debby , Sukowiyono Gaguk
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menggali makna yang ada dalam hunianmasyarakat di dataran tinggi berdasarkan aspek fisik dan non fisik yangditampilkan pada rumah tinggal masyarakat di kawasan KecamatanPoncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Kecamatan Poncokusumo merupakankawasan hinterland Kota Malang yang berbatasan langsung dengankawasan Desa Ngadas, Tengger. Dengan posisi yang demikianmasyarakat di kawasan Kecamatan Poncokusumo mendapat pengaruhdari dua budaya, yaitu budaya dari masyarakat Kota Malang dan budayadari suku Tengger Bromo. Sehingga penataan hunian masyarakat dikawasan Kecamatan Poncokusumo menyesuaikan dengan tradisi danbudaya masyarakat dari dua kawasan yang berdekatan denganwilayahnya, yaitu Kota Malang dan Suku Tengger Bromo.
PERANCANGAN STREET FURNITURE PADA RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK KLOJEN KULINER HERITAGE KOTA MALANG
Authors: Herlia Pramitasari Putri , Istiqoma Maria , Winarni Sri
Published: February 2020

Elemen fisik sarana prasarana pejalan kaki memiliki peran yang vital dalamperancangan ruang terbuka publik. Tatanan elemen street furniture padakondisi eksisting kawasan Klojen Kuliner Heritage belum optimal dariaspek fungsi, tata visual, juga lingkungan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhandan kenyamanan pengguna pada ruang terbuka publik. Metodeperancangan glassbox melalui pendekatan desain yang rasional dijadikansebagai pendekatan perancangan dalam tahap pengembangan desainelemen fisik pejalan kaki pada objek studi dengan analisis deskriptif.Perancangan elemen penanda berupa gate serta jalur pedestrian menjadifokus pengembangan desain pada kajian ini. Desain elemen streetfurniture dirancang berkarakter dan edukatif untuk memperkuat citra danidentitas kawasan.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (ICT) UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI PRODI ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Istiqoma Maria , Nani Prihatmi Tutut
Published: February 2020

Memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0 atau revolusi industri dunia keempat,teknologi informasi telah menjadi basis dalam kehidupan manusia,Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (ICT) telah menjadi bagian darikehidupan kita sehari-hari terutama kedalam kurilkulum pendidikan sebagaisalah satu teknik pembelajaran.Terkait dengan hal tersebut, fokus penelitian ini adalah sebagai jawabanatas tantangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris memasuki era revolusi industri4.0 untuk mengetahui apakah ITN Malang, terutama Program StudiArsitektur dilengkapi dengan sarana prasarana Teknologi Informasi danKomunikasi (ICT) dan bagaimana Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (ICT)bisa diterapkan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulandata melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ITNMalang pada semester ganjil 2018/2019. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah mahasiswa Arsitektur ITN Malang angkatan 2018 yang mengambilmata kuliah Bahasa Inggris pada semester ganjil 2018/2019.
An Improved Expression for Information Quality of Basic Probability Assignment and Its Application in Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Li Hanwen , Cai Rui
Published: February 2020

Information quality is widely used in many applications. However, how to measure information quality in basic probability assignment accurately is still an open issue. Generalized expression for information quality is an effective method to measure information quality in basic probability assignment. Nevertheless, the counter-intuitive results may be obtained when statements are of intersection. To address this issue, a new expression for information quality of basic probability assignment is proposed in this paper considering the frame of discernment and the influence of intersection among statements which can cause changes of uncertainty. Numerical examples are illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In addition, an application in fault diagnosis is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Biological parameters of adult of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) fed on Asteraceae pollen under laboratory conditions
Authors: Melo G. J. B. , Berber G. C. M. , Aguiar-Menezes E. L. , Resende A. L. S. , Pereira R. N.
Published: February 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the biological parameters and the preference of Artemisia tridentata Nutt (Asteraceae) industrial pollen grains and beer yeast by Ch. externa adults for a more suitable diet for laboratory rearing. To conduct the experiment, 105 adults of newly emerged Ch. externa were used. They were placed in PVC cages (10.0 cm high x 10.0 cm in diameter), closed with PVC plastic film, each cage contained two females and one male (2: 1), and each cage was placed on a diet, being they are: Artemisia pollen (A. tridentata), artemisia + honey pollen (mixed), beer yeast, beer yeast + honey (mixed), water, honey, artemisia pollen + honey (separated). The diets 2 (artemisia pollen + mixed honey), 3 (brewer's yeast) and 4 (brewer's yeast + mixed honey) were shown to be statistically good diets at 5% confidence, according to the results analyzed for the parameters fecundity, oviposition, oviposition, mean number of eggs/day and viability of eggs. As the other diets 1 (artemisia pollen), 5 (water), 6 (honey) and 7 (artemisia pollen + separated honey) did not obtain statistically results, because they had means zero or close to zero, so these treatments are not feasible for a rearing of Ch. externa in the laboratory.
Rola wizualizacji danych w komunikacji naukowej. Nowe sposoby wizualizacji danych
Authors: Wójcik Magdalena
Published: February 2020

Teza/cel: Przedmiot artykułu stanowi zagadnienie wizualizacji danych w nauce. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie systematycznego przeglądu nowych sposobów i narzędzi wizualizacji danych naukowych. Metoda: Zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. Dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa z lat 2010-2015 biorąc pod uwagę publikacje w języku polskim i angielskim. Zebrane piśmiennictwo poddano kategoryzacji, celem wyodrębnienia kluczowych trendów w wizualizacji danych naukowych. Analizy piśmiennictwa dokonano w oparciu o wyszukiwanie w bazach Biblioteki Narodowej, katalogu WorldCat oraz zagranicznych bazach danych, które przeszukano za pomocą narzędzia Google Scholar. Uzupełniająco dokonano także przeglądu zasobów sieciowych, w tym szczególnie blogów i portali branżowych. Wyniki: Do najczęściej omawianych sposobów wizualizacji danych za pomocą nowych narzędzi należą: infografiki, postery, hologramy, druk 3D oraz wizualizacje tworzone w środowisku wirtualnej i rozszerzonej rzeczywistości. Wnioski: Ważnym problemem wymagającym rozwiązania jest przetwarzanie dynamicznych, rozległych i nieustrukturyzowanych zbiorów danych, które wymykają się tradycyjnym analizom. Potrzebne jest tworzenie wizualizacji danych w taki sposób, by były one dla użytkowników angażujące, interaktywne i sprzyjały immersji.
Altmetria jako przedmiot zainteresowania bibliologii i informatologii
Authors: Kowalska Małgorzata
Published: February 2020

Teza/cel artykułu – Niniejszy artykuł omawia istotę wskaźników altmetrycznych w ocenie dorobku naukowego oraz podejmuje próbę udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim stopniu problematyka nowych rodzajów metryk stanowi przedmiot zainteresowania badaczy z zakresu bibliologii i informatologii. Metody badań – Autorka przeprowadza analizę zawartości czasopism z zakresu biblio- i informatologii, w wyniku której wyłania najczęściej podejmowane obszary tematyczne odnoszące się do zagadnienia altmetrii. Wyniki i wnioski – Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą dużej popularności problematyki metryk alternatywnych w piśmiennictwie z zakresu biblio- i informatologii, zwłaszcza w ostatnich trzech latach. Autorka stoi na stanowisku, że zainteresowanie tematyką altmetrii będzie nadal rosło, a same altmetryki odegrają w przyszłości istotną rolę w ocenie publikacji naukowych.
Historia i współczesność programu CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)
Authors: Siwecka Dorota
Published: February 2020

CEL/TEZA: Celem artykułu jest podsumowanie 50-letniej działalności programu katalogowania w procesie wydawniczym (CIP) oraz określenie roli programu w rozwoju informacji bibliograficznej w drugim dziesięcioleciu XXI wieku.KONCEPCJA/METODY BADAŃ: W pracy posłużono się metodą analizy piśmiennictwa. Analizie poddano zarówno artykuły dotyczące omawianej problematyki, jak i strony WWW instytucji odpowiedzialnych za realizację programu w poszczególnych krajach Europy, Stanach Zjednoczonych, Kanadzie i Australii. WYNIKI I WNIOSKI: Analiza rozwoju programu w badanych krajach pokazuje, że w większości przypadków nie rozwinął się on w pełni. W niektórych został zastąpiony inną formą informacji prospektywnej (np. w Niemczech). Najlepiej program rozwija się w Stanach Zjednoczonych jako narzędzie egzekwowania egzemplarza dla Biblioteki Kongresu. ORYGINALNOŚĆ/WARTOŚĆ POZNAWCZA: W literaturze pojawiają sią okresowo publikacje dotyczące programu CIP. Brakuje natomiast opracowań podsumowujących ostatnie 20-lecie funkcjonowania programu w kontekście rozwoju nowych technologii. W założeniu niniejszy artykuł ma wypełnić tę lukę.
Każda reprezentacja jest interpretacją – w stronę hermeneutycznej koncepcji architektury informacji
Authors: Roszkowski Marcin
Published: February 2020

Cel/Teza: Celem artykułu jest próba charakterystyki architektury informacji (AI) z punktu widzenia możliwości zastosowania hermeneutyki jako teorii, która może wyznaczać pewne ramy interpre­tacyjne dla tego obszaru badawczego oraz dać jego podstawy epistemologiczne i metodologiczne. Punktem wyjścia do rozważań jest teza L. Rosenfelda, P. Morville’a i J. Arango o roli rozumienia i interpretacji w projektowaniu architektury informacji.Koncepcja/Metody: W warstwie metodologicznej artykuł opiera się na interpretacji modelu ar­chitektury informacji autorstwa L. Rosenfelda, P. Morville’a i J. Arango z punktu widzenia założeń hermeneutyki H. G. Gadamera oraz cyfrowej hermeneutyki R. Capurro.Wyniki i wnioski: Zastosowanie podejścia hermeneutycznego zarówno do projektowania jak i badania architektury informacji wyznacza określoną postawę poznawczą, w której przyjmuje się założenie o kulturowych i kontekstualnych determinantach organizacji wiedzy oraz wprowadza się koncepcję przed-sądów, które tworzą horyzont rozumienia użytkowników informacji. W takim ujęciu AI wiąże się z projektowaniem pewnej oferty znaczeniowej, której środkiem ekspresji są systemy organizacyjne, etykietowania, nawigacji i wyszukiwania. Proces rozumienia tej oferty polega na hermeneutycznej koncepcji fuzji otwartego horyzontu rozumienia użytkownika i zamkniętego i zaprojektowanego horyzontu systemu informacyjnego. Proces rozumienia zachodzi w trakcie specyficznego rodzaju konwersacji użytkownika z systemem, którego ramy wyznacza model interakcji.Oryginalność/Wartość poznawcza: Postawy poznawcze charakterystyczne dla hermeneutyki i fe­nomenologii hermeneutycznej widoczne są w dyskursie w ramach architektury informacji. Mają one charakter raczej heurystyk, nie zaś spójnej refleksji teoretycznej. Zaproponowany zarys hermeneu­tycznej koncepcji architektury informacji może stanowić punkt wyjścia do dyskusji nad teorią AI, szczególnie w kontekście prób uczynienia z niej dyscypliny akademickiej.