AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL NO CONTEXTO DA CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Bramorski Julieta 
Published: February 2021

<p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt-BR">A Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental (</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">AIA</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt-BR">) possui papel central no</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> contexto do licenciamento ambiental</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt-BR">.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt-BR"> C</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">onstata-se que os valores da biodiversidade são frequentemente subestimados nos processos de licenciamento de empreendimentos de significativo impacto ambienta</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt-BR">l</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> realizados no Brasil.</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Para abarcar minimamente as questões relevantes em termos de biodiversidade, a International Association for Impact Assessment</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt-BR"> (IAIA)</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> recomenda que a AIA contemple diferentes níveis de análise para avaliar a viabilidade ambiental de uma atividade/empreendimento</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt-BR">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Para que a AIA cumpra seus objetivos é fundamental a inserção do componente biodiversidade no escopo dos </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="pt-BR">estudo</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">s, em escalas espaciais e temporais adequadas e em grau de detalhamento coerente com as questões a serem compreendidas.</span></span></span></p>