bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Essence of "Green Bonds" and Issues of Effective Management in Georgia
Authors: Tengiz Lachkepiani Tengiz Lachkepiani , Maya Kiladze Maya Kiladze , Mtvarisa Tananashvili Mtvarisa Tananashvili , Maia Lomishvili Maia Lomishvili
Published: June 2021

Green bonds can be considered as a model of economic development, that reduces environmental risks and ecological problems, promotes sustainable development, reduces the negative impact on the environment. In addition, it can be considered as a mechanism for the sustainable development and poverty eradication, and its result will also improve the human well-being and social equality.
Like any new form of financing, including "green bonds", it is still in its infancy and can be evaluated after some time. We think this financing tool will be useful for financing environmental projects. In addition, the establishment of the new Green Bank (or fund) will facilitate the direct investment or risk mitigation tools, or both, for the climate-related projects. LEDS and NEEAP have independently submitted options for setting up a public organization with a special mandate about green funding. Investors, commercial banks and corporations operating in Georgia may benefit from such a national funding organization for climate change measures to protect their investments from risks.
One of the priority directions of ecological relations for Georgia is the creation of normative acts, which enable the unification and harmonization of ecological legislation, including in the field of "green economy". The development of "ecological technologies" is also of great importance for the development of the "green economy". The "green economy" strategy should become a model of sustainable development in the long run.
In Summary, Green bonds may have been a good response by governments to restore the pandemic-reduced economic activity. With the reduced liquidity, this could be a good opportunity to access capital and increase investor confidence in the private sector and to attract more investments.
Keywords: Green bond, Financial market, Issuer, Finance, Green Bank.
Regional Aspects of Land Management Policy and Self-governance Opportunities
Authors: Paata Koguashvili Paata Koguashvili , Gocha Tsopurashvili Gocha Tsopurashvili
Published: June 2021

One of the most important foundations of sustainable economic development is a prudent land management policy, which in turn is complex and addresses the nature of socio-demographic problems. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought to the forefront the importance of self-sufficient agricultural development and food security has become one of the modern challenges, with land as the spatial basis of the economy. The new legislative norms and rules enacted in the country from 2020 require active actions by both the central government and local self-governments. UN studies and recommendations emphasize the importance of complex, multisectoral cooperation and separate the responsibilities of all three levels (center, region, self-government), where elements of duplication must be eliminated and actions taken in full coordination. The axis of the main strategic vision is the central government, its cooperation and activation of the regional factor in terms of assigning coordinating, concentrating functions is extremely interesting, which is unconditionally expressed in terms of efficiency and flexibility of the case. Action in time and space is much more effective than the process of self-regulation. In determining the main directions of the land policy, it is important to outline hierarchically and functionally correctly the responsibilities and obligations of the law enforcers.
Morover, the paper outlines the principles of cooperation and coordination, but at the same time emphasizes the importance of fulfilling the exclusive, statutory functions of self-government in terms of targeted and effective use of agricultural land in the country. Determining the market value of land, introducing differentiated taxes and creating a qualitative classification in modern conditions is one of the important challenges. To address these issues, an action software model is presented on the example of Bolnisi Municipality, based on sustainable development, economic Principles of optimization and rationalism, therefore accurately and objectively reflects the real situation. It is noteworthy that the mechanisms for determining the market value of land are created by a system and not an expert opinion brought to the air, the incorrect examples of which have accumulated quite a lot in the country. The approaches and action model proposed in the paper require the introduction of scientific thought and modern innovative systems in terms of quality assessment on the one hand, and on the other hand in terms of objective differentiated tax, because the precise definition of the real picture is the basis for a well-organized systemic-structural reform, which the field unconditionally needs even today.
Keywords: Land management policy, market price, local government, agriculture, land balance, soil, optimization.
The Importance of Business -Process Optimization for Modern Companies
Authors: Salome Imnaishvili Salome Imnaishvili
Published: June 2021

Every business company is profit-oriented. The scale of profit is determined by the effectiveness of the activity, the quality of service provided to customers, speed of service, simplicity and all of the above -is the result of ongoing business-processes in the company. The forced stagnation can occur at any stage of the project development, however, even if it is not so, after a certain period, there always comes a moment, when changes in the work process are inevitable.
The prerequisite for the proper writing of business-processes is a thorough knowledge of the ongoing processes in the company and the existence of relevant qualified staff. Because if any link is dropped or misspelled during the business-process cycle, the whole business-process will be wrong and the result will inevitably affect the company's efficiency.
The Business-Process optimization has become vital for modern companies, especially in the age of digital technologies. The companies face the new challenges every day, and the modern technologies allow them to achieve their goals easily and at a much lower human or material costs.
Keywords: Business-Processes, Optimization, Qualified Staff, Company Efficiency.
International Migration in Europe with Special Focus on the "East-West" Migration
Authors: Uhlíř David
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the phenomenon of international migration from the countries of the former Soviet Bloc to Western European countries which has appeared after the collapse of the Communist régimes in Eastern Europe, with its recent trends and corresponding problems. Special attention is devoted to labour migration in Central Europe; refugee problems in this part of the Continent are also examined separately. Various factors that may influence future development of international migration from East to West are also briefly discussed.
Relief of the Landcape as Part of the Environment and its Man Induced Disturbances
Authors: Ivan Antonín
Published: June 2021

The role of earth surface as a part of landscape and environment is analysed and basic types of anthropogenic transformations of relief (ATR) are characterized. Some typical research problems of the environmental geomorphology in main types of cultural and disturbed landscapes are discussed.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER
Authors: Yuningsih
Published: June 2021

One of the contributors to maternal and infant mortality is the incidence of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy. The cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but it is suspected that age and parity are one of the triggers for this occurrence. Women of childbearing age who are nulliparous with extreme age under the age of less than 20 years and women with the age of more than 35 years are most commonly found to have preeclampsia. The design in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers giving birth in the delivery room of RSD Balung Jember was 3594 in 2019. The number of samples taken using non-random sampling by purposive sampling was finally obtained by 97 respondents. In this study, the independent variables were maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The instrument used is medical records. The data is processed by editing, coding, processing and cleaning processes. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test for the age variable obtained that the Pearson chi-square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho was rejected, and the parity variable the Pearson chi- square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and preeclampsia, and there is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia.
Fixed point theorems for enriched Ćirić-Reich-Rus contractions in Banach spaces and convex metric spaces
Authors: BERINDE VASILE , PĂCURAR MĂDĂLINA
Published: June 2021

The main aim of this paper is to establish some fixed point theorems for enriched Ćirić-Reich-Rus contractions in Banach spaces and convex metric spaces, respectively.
Another characterization of hyperbolic diameter diminishing to zero IFSs
Authors: MICULESCU RADU , MIHAIL ALEXANDRU , PĂCURAR CRISTINA-MARIA
Published: June 2021

"In this paper we provide another characterization of hyperbolic diameter diminishing to zero iterated function systems that
were studied in [R. Miculescu, A. Mihail, Diameter diminishing to zero IFSs, arXiv:2101.12705]. The primary tool that we use is an operator H_{\mathcal{S}}, associated to the iterated function system \mathcal{S}, which is inspired by the similar one utilized in Mihail (Fixed Point Theory Appl., 2015:75, 2015). Some fixed point results are also obtained as by products of our main result."
Set-theoretical aspect of the fixed point theory: some examples
Authors: RUS IOAN A.
Published: June 2021

In this paper we revisit some of my own contributions to the fixed point theory, contributions which are related to set-theoretical terms. My intention is to do this in a unitary way. New notions and results are given. Open problems are also formulated.
Ulam-Hyers stability and exponentially stable evolution equations in Banach spaces
Authors: BUICĂ ADRIANA
Published: June 2021

We show that uniformly exponentially stable abstract linear evolution equations are Ulam-Hyers stable on [a,\infty). Moreover, we prove that this property is maintained when perturbing this type of equations with a nonlinear term having a small Lipschitz constant. These results complement the literature on Ulam-Hyers stability, a special relation having with some works of I. A. Rus.
Laudatio für den Preis der Zeitschrift für Weltgeschichte 2021
Authors: Roth Ralf
Published: June 2021

Jeden Tag erscheinen viele Bücher. Unter ihnen befinden sich nicht wenige mit Betrachtungen zum Weltgeschehen, weitaus weniger, aber immer noch recht viele handeln dezidiert zur Geschichte und davon wiederum sind es immer noch zahlreiche Publikationen, die um das Thema Welt- und
Globalgeschichte kreisen. Der Aufruf zum Preis der Zeitschrift für Weltgeschichte hat ein beachtliches Echo gefunden und es war nicht einfach, unter den zahlreichen Einsendungen, die diesjährige Preisträgerin zu küren. Am Ende war es dann aber doch einfach zu der
einhelligen Entscheidung zu kommen, dass das damit ausgezeichnete Buch von Lisa Hoppel in jeder Beziehung, also Thema, wissenschaftliche Qualität, Neuzugang zum Forschungsfeld, Intention, Forschungsfreude und last but not least den Leser begeisternd, die Ziele des Preises, die Erforschung
der Welt- und Globalgeschichte zu befördern, unterstützt und bestärkt.
Ursprünge des Anti-Intellektualismus in der Türkei
Authors: Vatansever Aslı
Published: June 2021

Seit der Veröffentlichung des Friedensaufrufes der “Akademiker für den Frieden”-Initiative im Januar 2016 wurde die Wissenschaftsfreiheit in der Türkei einem massiven Angriff ausgesetzt. Obschon die AKP-Ära einen erneuten autoritären Eingriff
in die Sphäre der intellektuellen Produktion darstellt, der durch den Aufstieg des neoliberalen Populismus verstärkt wird, ist die staatliche Kontrolle über die Universitäten und die Unterdrückung von Andersdenkenden kaum ein Novum in der Türkei. Das Erbe der
zentralistischen Modernisierung und die historische Fehde zwischen der säkularen Intelligentzija und der religiös-konservativen Wählerschaft der AKP fügen nur eine zusätzliche Rachsucht zu der bereits verwurzelten antiintellektualistischen Staatstradition in der Türkei
hinzu.
An In-depth Analysis of Planned Cruise Ship Itineraries and Voyages in the Canadian Arctic
Authors: Weber Melissa , Dawson Jackie , Stewart Emma , Orawiec Andrew
Published: June 2021

There is limited data on marine tourism traffic (cruise ships and pleasure craft) and on-shore locations visited by cruise ships in the Canadian Arctic. Marine tourism vessels represent 11.8% of all vessel voyages transiting within the Canadian Arctic, which is significant as these
vessels "go off the beaten path" seeking out natural and cultural experiences. Given the vast landscape of the Canadian Arctic, as well as the fact that not all on-shore sites require a permit to visit, there is uncertainty as to where marine tourism vessels are disembarking passengers onto
land. This research utilizes databases with information on marine tourism voyages (i. e., ship traffic) from 1990 to 2019 and shore locations from 2008 to 2019 to better understand the current scale and scope of the sector. Data on marine tourism voyages were acquired from the Canadian Coast
Guard Ship Archive and shore location information were compiled from planned publicly available cruise ship itineraries. The results show that marine tourism vessels and related shore activities have been steadily increasing over time, while also illustrating and highlighting the infancy of
the Canadian Arctic marine tourism industry as a total of 150 unique on-shore locations have been advertised to tourists from 2008 to 2019 with a minimum of 44 different on-shore locations advertised each season. This article advances and improves our understanding of the marine tourism industry
and is vital for the management and planning of a sustainable tourism industry that ensures both respect of the northern ecosystems and environment and the rights and traditions of Indigenous northerners.
Osthole Improves Acute Pancreatitis Injury by Regulating NF-κB, Nuclear Factor Pathway
Authors: Zhu Shifeng , Cai Xiaosheng , Dong Haicheng , Wang Bing , Ying Weixing , Yuan Youjun , Gong Changyao
Published: June 2021

We have investigated the protective role of osthole in tissue injury in experimentally induced acute pancreatitis in a rat model. Acute pancreatitis causes moderate to severe interstitial edema, extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells, marked vacuolation of pancreatic acinar cells, necrosis and hemorrhage in pancreatic tissues. Also, the levels of amylase and lipase, diagnostic markers of acute pancreatitis, are elevated with concurrent rise in the pro-inflammatory cytokinestumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1β. The levels of capase-3, caspase-9, cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-caspase-9 were also elevated. The phosphorylation of p65 and IκBα was upregulated and the expression of IκBα was downregulated. There was a diminution in all of the aforementioned changes following osthole administration. In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrated that osthole prevents tissue injury in acute pancreatitis through inhibition of the activation of NF-κB pathway, providing a new insight to potential treatment.
Ophiopogonin D Represses Transforming Growth Factor-β1-Induced Proliferation and Inflammation of Airway Smooth Muscle Cells by Inhibiting P65/Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate-Activated Protein/Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Signaling Pathway
Authors: Liu Shan , Yu Chunqing
Published: June 2021

Asthma, a common disease in children, is associated with proliferation and inflammation of airway smooth muscle cells. Ophiopogonin D is a bioactive steroid glycoside derived from the Japanese japonica rice root that has been shown to exhibit multiple biological activities through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Herein, we report that ophiopogonin D inhibits TGF-β1-induced proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells through suppression of p65/AMPK/NF-κB pathway. We therefore conclude that ophiopogonin D is a promising candidate therapeutic drug for childhood asthma treatment.
El nihilismo de la técnica en los 'Cuadernos negros' de Heidegger
Authors: Baltar Ernesto
Published: June 2021

The recent publication of the Black Notebooks offers new and relevant information that can help us better understand the evolution of the concept of technology in Heidegger's thought and its relationship with other central questions of his philosophy such as nihilism, machination, domination, history or the new beginning, among others. In this article we propose to relate these new contributions to the rest of his work.
Detection of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural Culex (Culex) chidesteri Dyar, 1921 population, Caatinga Biome, Semiarid Scrubland, Brazil
Authors: Araújo Josélio M. G. , Freire Renato C. M. , Costa Diego M. P. , Sousa Denise M. C. , Sousa Daíse M. C. , Monteiro Joelma D. , Branco Mário S. D. , Farias Kleber J. S. , Fernandes José V. , La Corte Roseli , Barbosa Taciano M. , Gama Renata
Published: June 2021

The first detection of Culex flavivirus (CxFV) in mosquitoes was described in 2007 in Japan and subsequently in different areas of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. In this study, we report the identification of CxFV in Culex (Culex) chidesteri Dyar, 1921 mosquitoes collected in the Açu National Forest - FLONA/ AÇU-RN, a preserved area of Biome Caatinga, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. We performed nucleotide-sequencing analysis in order to compare with other previously identified CxFV collected from around the world. A total of 129 samples (pools of ≤30 female mosquitoes) were processed for generic reverse transcriptase PCR assay. CxFV infection was identified in only two pools from Culex chidesteri. Our phylogenetic analysis revealed that the AssuCxFV identified in this study belongs to the Africa/Caribbean/South America Subtype. Our study represents the first report of the CxFV from a natural Culex chidesteri population.
Impact of Occupational Stress on Nurses’ Job Performance According to Nurses Perception
Authors: Al- Nuaimi Haneen , ALBashtawy Mohammed , Qaddumi Jamal , Baqir Mohammed , Suliman Mohammad , Abdalrahim Asem , Alkhawaldeh Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Nursing isa riskyprofession. Nurses faces a lot of stressors. The purpose of paper to review the previousresearches discussed the impact of nurse’s job stress on nurses’ performance.This paper is used the electronicsearches: Google scholar, EBSCO and CINAHL.This paper discussed the level of stressand differenttypes of stressors among nurses in different setting. And,the type of relations between job stress, clinicalperformance, job satisfaction, quality of life, physical and mental health of nurses were discussed.
Social Anxiety and Interpersonal Relationship of Women with PCOD
Authors: Kamathenu U.K. , A. Velayudhan  , K.V. Krishna  , R.Nithya
Published: June 2021

Every women needs a peaceful life that includes healthy mental health and physical health. Any The kind ofdisturbance in these health may affect their happiness in their lives. One such disease is the Polycystic ovarysyndrome (PCOS/PCOD), it has become the major disease that affected the millions in the recent years.Generally, it is caused by the hormone irregularities which is due to the production of high level of malehormones. The symptoms affects the self esteem and relationship which results in anxiety and relationshipissues in women. Especially, these women step into social anxiety and Interpersonal relationship issues.Social anxiety includes the symptoms of anxiety, fear of facing social situations, meeting new people anddoing daily routine is front of others. The Interpersonal relationship is the bondship maintained with thepeople around us. The women with PCOD breaks the bond and fall as the victim for the relationship issues.The aim of the study is to compare and evaluate Social Anxiety and Interpersonal relationship among PCODWomen and Women without PCOD. By using convenience sampling women aging from 22 to 45 years wereidentified. The tools which are intended to used for present study are social anxiety questionnaire for adultsand Relationship assessment scale. Results were analyzed using SPSS 20 version. The results reportedthat there is no correlation between the Social Anxiety and Interpersonal Relationship. And Significancedifference existed between the PCOD Women and Healthy Control and indicated Moderate level of SocialAnxiety in PCOD Women and Healthy controls and High level of Interpersonal Relationship in PCODWomen and Moderate level of Interpersonal Relationship in Healthy Women.
From the Cayman Islands to Washington: Development in Academic Libraries
Authors: Ezzell Joline
Published: June 2021

Library development is, in the narrowest sense, fundraising, and in the broadest sense, proclaiming the library's mission, goals, and accomplishments in such a way that individuals and groups are eager to have a part in its success.
Economic and legal regulation of economic activity in the formation of Industry 4.0
Authors: Vnukova Nataliya
Published: June 2021

Problem setting. The development of the digital economy, taking into account international experience, provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulation of economic activity in relation to the application of Industry 4.0 technologies. Conditions for the development of the digital economy and society provide a thorough analysis of economic and legal regulation of economic activity on the use of innovations in Industry 4.0. Actualization of processes is enhanced by the practical actions of various stakeholders, which emphasizes the need for economic and legal support of this process. Therefore, there is a need to develop recommendations for identifying changes in the economic and legal regulation of the actions of economic entities to develop technologies in Industry 4.0.

Analysis of resent researches and publications. OECD conducted a study on the development of digital economy and new business models (2014), Polish scientists R. Pukala, M. Ratajczak, Wozniak Jechorek B. consider the problems of communication in the context of digitalization and startups, recommendations for enterprise development in Industry 4.0 on the basis of their intellectualization provided by researchers of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine N. Bryukhovetskaya and O. Chorna. Plakitkin by Yu. and L. consider programs of Industry 4.0 and digital economy.

Target of research. Development of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for determining changes in the economic and legal regulation of the actions of economic entities to develop technology 4.0 Industry.

Article’s main body. The current changes in the regulation of economic activity that occur during the development of Industry 4.0 are considered. An innovative approach to the use of modern search engine Google Trends to determine the interest in the digital economy in the world, the results of a survey to understand the concept of Industry 4.0 and determine the potential level of interest of businesses in Ukraine to invest in the industry 4.0

Conclusions and prospects for the development. To regulate economic activity in the context of the development of Industry 4.0 requires developments in the field of law, the results of the survey indicate the need for further analytical and organizational activities to increase the interest of different categories of businesses in the development of Industry 4.0.
Legal regulation of the tourism industry in the context of development of the economy of Industry 4.0
Authors: Tokarieva Kateryna , Vrublevska-Misiuna Kateryna
Published: June 2021

Problem setting. One of the current trends in the development of the global tourism industry is the development of Internet technologies, in other words, the modern development of tourism takes place in a digital economy. Tourism is an integral part of Ukraine’s economic development. It is significant that the current Law of Ukraine "On Tourism" [7], adopted in 1995. does not correspond to modern realities and requires comprehensive changes that would meet the interests and modern needs of society, take into account international experience, global trends in tourism and meet the demands of tourism entities.

Analysis of recent research. Issues related to the legal regulation of tourism have been the subject of scientific research by such specialists as: N. Bagaeva, A. Gradinarova, T. Orlova, M. Semenova ect. At the same time, despite the interest of scientists in studying this issue, the legal aspects of the development of the tourism industry in the economic development of Industry 4.0 currently require detailed study. Given this, the aim of the article is to analyze the legal regulation of the tourism industry in the digital economy.

Article’s main body. The article focuses on the consideration of the legal regulation of the tourism industry in the context of the development of the economy of industry 4.0. Analyzed the draft Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine" On Tourism "and some other legislative acts on the basic principles of tourism development". Based on his analysis, it was proposed to create a Tourism Industry Development Fund as part of a special fund for local budgets. It was noted that in the context of digitalization, the creation of the Unified Tourism Register, as well as the portal of the Unified Tourism Register, is a positive step, however, the issue of data protection mechanisms that are provided by the subjects of tourism activities to the authorized government bodies and are entered into such a register while it needs improvement.

Conclusions. Based on the above, we believe that the draft Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine" On Tourism "and some other legislation on the basic principles of tourism development" needs to refine and revise its individual provisions in order to further comprehensive regulation of the tourism industry in the development of the digital economy.
Term as an essential condition of a civil legal agreement
Authors: Moroz Olga
Published: June 2021

Problem setting. The changes and transformations that have taken place in the economy of our country have necessitated the reform and further study of contractual relations. These relationships arise, change and end over time. The conclusion of a contract is a rather complex process, which raises some issues related to the term of the contract and the term of realization of rights and obligations.

The purpose of this work is a general study and analysis of the term as an essential condition of a civil contract. To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the following tasks: 1) consider the definition of the term in civil law; 2) establish how the term and term are determined; 3) to investigate the term of the contract and the term of realization of rights and fulfillment of obligations; 4) investigate legal, contractual and judicial terms; 5) to analyze the classification of terms according to the degree of their certainty (absolutely definite, relatively definite and indefinite terms).

Analysis of recent researches and publications. Civil scientists have studied contractual relations in various aspects. Research in this area was conducted by M. I. Braginsky, V. V. Vitryansky, V. V. Lutz and others. But the issue of term as an essential condition of a civil contract is poorly covered, is quite relevant and needs further study.

Article’s main body. The article examines the term as an essential condition of a civil contract. The definition of the term is analyzed. The term of the contract and the term of realization of rights and fulfillment of obligations have been studied. Legal, contractual and judicial terms are investigated. The classification of terms by the degree of their certainty is analyzed, in particular, there are absolutely definite, relatively definite and indefinite terms.

Conclusions. Thus, the study and analysis of terms as an essential condition of a civil law contract is of great scientific and practical importance, as they regulate civil circulation, stabilize civil relations and provide opportunities for proper and timely protection of civil rights.
New approaches to the definition of violation of tax legislation
Authors: Makuch Oksana
Published: June 2021

Problem setting. With the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine to improve tax administration, eliminate technical and logical inconsistencies in tax legislation" of 16 January 2020, many provisions of which entered into force on January 1. 2021, the approach to defining the concept of violation of tax legislation and the characteristics of its composition was changed. In particular, guilt is established as a mandatory feature of a tax offense, liability is established not only for taxpayers, but also for regulatory authorities and their officials (officials). Analysis of recent research. Questions about the nature of the tax offense, its composition and characteristics were the subject of research by such scientists as: P. Duravkin, D. Kobylnik, A. Kotenko, M. Kucheryavenko, R. Khanova. However, given the changing legislative approach to the definition of tax offenses and the characteristics of its composition, there is a need to study them. The purpose of the article is to consider the novelties of the tax legislation of Ukraine to determine the violation of tax legislation. Article’s main body. The article considers the modern approach of the legislator to the definition of the concept of violation of tax legislation and the characteristics of its composition. Emphasis is placed on the inexpediency of fixing only an intentional form of guilt in committing violations of tax law. Conclusions. It is noted that currently the legislator provides for two different legal mechanisms for compensation for damage caused to the taxpayer by officials of the controlling body. It is emphasized that such an approach is one of the manifestations of permissive rule in tax and legal regulation. The necessity of making changes to the Tax Code of Ukraine to improve the definitions of ongoing and repeated tax offenses is argued.
Pulicaria sicula (L.) Moris, a new species in the flora of Montenegro and the westernmost record in the Balkan Peninsula
Authors: Caković Danka , Stešević Danijela , Vuksanović Snežana
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the details of the first record of Pulicaria sicula in Montenegro and provides the assessment of its conservation category according to the IUCN criteria.
A formação do docente fisioterapeuta no Brasil: revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: SILVA LUIZ HENRIQUE LEITE , PIMENTEL CLARICE FERNANDES , SANTOS HELINY ALVES DOS , OLIVEIRA HYGOR WILLIAN DE , PERES TÁSSIO MOREIRA , SANTANA JESSÉ CASTELO SOUZA , OLIVEIRA FRANASSIS BARBOSA DE
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Investigar como ocorreu e como se manifesta atualmente o processo de formação do docente fisioterapeuta no Brasil. Métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão narrativa de literatura acerca da formação do docente fisioterapeuta nas bases de dados: Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações CAPES, BIREME e LILACS. Foram encontrados 22 estudos, dentre eles teses e dissertações, e 8 destes foram enquadrados nos critérios inclusão. Resultados e Discussão: Os trabalhos encontrados e analisados discutem aspectos que vão desde a formação do docente na área da saúde e percorrem por aspectos quanto a qualidade de vida, os saberes desses profissionais até a relação com disciplinas específicas. Conclusões: Diante dos dados encontrados e trabalhados não há uma forma ou método que consista na exatidão ou num padrão de formação. Dentre os profissionais abordados nas pesquisas é notório que o ofício do professor se constrói na prática, em relações com o ambiente e com outros profissionais e os alunos, ou seja, é realizada de forma individual.
Avaliação epidemiológica de casos de meningite em Catanduva, São Paulo
Authors: Ferri Jose Vicente Santos , Soares Marques Adriano , Vilges de Oliveira Stefan
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico de meningite, seus agentes etiológicos e sorogrupos no município de Catanduva, São Paulo. Espera-se contribuir para o aprimoramento da literatura local, equiparação do planejamento em saúde ao preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS) do Brasil e comparação com outras localidades nacionais e mundiais, por meio de estudos equivalentes. Metodologia: os dados foram obtidos por meio da base TabNet - DataSUS, que leva em conta a análise dos campos preenchidos das fichas de notificação do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações (SINAN) no período de 2008 a 2019. Resultados: Foram registrados 263 casos no período. Cerca de 59% foram homens, 75% com menos de 40 anos e 86% brancos. A principal etiologia foi a viral, mas há registros de outros patógenos. O exame mais requisitado foi o quimiocitológico de líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR). O ambiente urbano foi o que mais obteve registros e 26 óbitos contabilizados. Conclusão: O trabalho propiciou o conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico local da doença e ainda, uma revisão dos principais aspectos fisiopatológicos e diagnósticos da meningite.
Consulta puerperal sob a ótica das puérperas
Authors: Da Silva Ramos Fonseca Thais , Do Lago Silva Thais , Santos Carvalho Silas , De Santana Xavier Ramos Michelle
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento de puérperas sobre a consulta puerperal. Métodos: estudo qualitativo de análise descritiva. Participaram 30 gestantes acima de 18 anos, em pós-parto imediato e internadas em um hospital maternidade de Feira de Santana-Bahia, em 2016. Foi realizada uma entrevista, orientada por um roteiro semiestruturado, com o uso de mídia digital do tipo gravação de áudio. Resultados: a partir da análise temática de conteúdo de Bardin, definiram-se duas categorias empíricas: “o (des)conhecimento das puérperas em relação à consulta puerperal” e “consulta puerperal: informações referidas pelas puérperas”. A maioria das puérperas entrevistadas revelou desconhecimento em relação à consulta puerperal. Desta forma, reflete-se sobre a assistência prestada às mulheres no ciclo gravídico puerperal com vista a promover um cuidado integral e individualizado. Conclusão: percebe-se a necessidade de proporcionar às puérperas maiores esclarecimentos sobre a consulta puerperal.
Identificação de enteroparasitos em hortaliças comercializadas no município de Nova Prata, RS
Authors: Dalzochio Thaís , Zorzi Gabriela
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Investigar a presença de enteroparasitos em hortaliças comercializadas em quatro estabelecimentos no município de Nova Prata, RS. Métodos: Foram analisadas 40 amostras de alface (Lactuca sativa) e 40 amostras de chicória (Cichorium pumilum), adquiridas em mercados e feiras. As amostras foram transportadas ao laboratório e processadas pelo método de sedimentação espontânea de Hoffman, Pons e Janer (HPJ). Resultados: Verificou-se um total de 53,7% (43/80) de amostras contaminadas por enteroparasitos. Dentre as amostras de alface, observou-se presença de parasitos em 45% (18/40). Nas amostras de chicória, foram observados parasitos em 62,5% (25/40). Os ancilostomídeos (ovos e larvas) foram os parasitos presentes. Além disso, houve maior contaminação de ambas as hortaliças adquiridas de mercados em comparação com as feiras. Conclusão: A presença de estruturas parasitárias em hortaliças comercializadas no município indica a necessidade de cuidados relacionados ao cultivo, transporte e armazenamento das hortaliças, bem como a importância da adoção de medidas de higienização adequadas dos alimentos a fim de minimizar a ocorrência de enteroparasitoses na população.
Assessment of the Environmental Quality through Users' Perception in Guelma city, Algeria
Authors: SAYAD Bouthaina , ALKAMA Djamel
Published: June 2021

Since the early 1960s, an interdisciplinary field of environmental perception has been developed, withal earlier urban researches have focused on how people perceive their urban environment. Our study aims to assess the environmental quality through user’s perception, so to explore the way people perceive the outdoor spaces in Guelma we have conducted a survey questionnaire in three outdoor spaces, Martyr’s square, El Horia public garden, and Bou El mokh square. The assessment is based on a set of scientifically valid assessment criteria and indicators linked to the principles of sustainable development. The results of this study indicate that the outdoor spaces must play several roles in cities dynamics and functioning, depending on the local context and on the neighbourhood. The intensity of use and the frequency of outdoor spaces differs from one place to another, so it is necessary to avoid generic assumptions and to encourage local perceptual assessments.
Effects of Green Architecture on Urban Planning in Urban and Rural Areas; Kastamonu/Cide
Authors: Bıçakçı Müge
Published: June 2021

In recent years, have negative experienced with global warming, lack of resources, rapidly increasing population and epidemics. As a solution to these problems, green architecture is a design process for sustainable development. With the rise of eco-awareness in the 1960s, the belief in the integration of nature and design in the 20th century has come into being as green architecture today. Green architecture principles are interrelated and are a step towards sustainability. Green architecture; that provides especially energy efficiency, sustainable energy resources, waste reduction, improvement of indoor air quality, environmentally design and construction method that can meet its own needs. Green architecture generally symbolizes one of the urban planning parameters. In this context; green architecture/urban planning; has revealed the concept of eco – city, which has contributes to biological/ geological/ physical, socio-cultural and ecological processes. This article; effects on green architecture/urban planning in the urban to rural context and it will set an example for eco – city by analyzing of Kastamonu/ Cide.
Luigi Cosenza, Bernard Rudofsky and Gio Ponti and the Secret of the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Tavoletta Concetta
Published: June 2021

Landscape, cavity, courtyard, skin, pergola are some of the elements of the Mediterranean abacus that architecture tries to transfigure into a single substance but also as a derivation of a great mother, the Mediterranean Sea. However, we can suppose that all these elements come from an idea that acts as a trait d'union, an intuition that made the domestic space of the Mare Nostrum the place of the myth of living: the innovative idea of horizon summarized as the ability of the gaze to observe outward. Gio Ponti, Bernard Rudofsky and Luigi Cosenza are the architects of the materialization of this idea where the horizon is not only found in the relationship with the landscape but is present within the domestic space. In this space full of symbolism and origin, three houses are a body to be vivisected and rediscovered. Casa per Positano... and other shores, Hotel San Michele in Capri, Casa a Procida become autoptic and utopian spaces from which to steal the secret of the Mediterranean Sea.
Smart as the new Urban Utopia in post industrial nations, case of Dholera, Gujarat
Authors: Raval Pooja , Raval Bhagyajit
Published: June 2021

Contemporary cities are faced with a rising population due to rural to urban migration, significant demographic changes, climate risks, economic shifts and rapid technological change. The proposals for new cities and its development process is looked at as a “ready- made” finished fit for all model where the planning fails to acknowledge the existing demographics and friction on ground. This paper argues that there is a disparity between vision and planning for Dholera Smart city. It investigates the strategy cantered on land use adopted by the Dholera Special Investment Region and its land development mechanism to understand the process of city making. It critically reflects on the Town Planning scheme model of development and the idea of greenfield city planning. Investigating Dholera as a case for special investment region and it tries to position it in the theoretical understanding of paradigm shift in the model of urban governance. The paper critically reflects on the narrative of speculative urbanism and state rescaling in the case of Dholera greenfield city. This research argues that new cities by themselves are not an answer to the urbanization challenges that India is facing in contemporary times.
A Study of 'Culture-Space' Interaction in İstanbul: Kağıthane District
Authors: GOMAA ELGHABER NAJLA , Arin Özgün
Published: June 2021

The aim of this research is, to make a study on different cultures that is seen in Kağıthane-Gürsel District in the City of İstanbul, with regarding their interaction with urban open spaces preferences. In relation with this aim, this study examines the impact of Turkish culture on Arab societies that live in Istanbul and focuses on the interaction between culture and space from the perspective of dealing with cultural diversity in the City. Also, the history of Kağıthane is analyzed through historical and present site pictures to understand the historical value of the District more clearly and physical analysis has been done for the case study area Gürsel District in point of topography, figure-ground, transportation, building type and green area. The methodology of the study is composed of a descriptive approach including a questionnaire that is done with 90 people selected from the case study area. The results are analyzed through statistical analysis within the quantitative research method approach. In conclusion, it is found that different cultures have an effect on the adaptation process of the Arab communities from the perspective of the user preferences in public spaces.
Spatial Sustainability as A Contextual Tool to Code Emerging Urban Patterns of Cities
Authors: Rajeevan Aparna , G Parambath Saritha , S Kothari Bejene
Published: June 2021

As cities grow, the urban system expands and the contribution of each architect or urban designer into the system is different. Every increment is unique in its own character and expresses the attitude of the designer through it. Hence any increment into the system should be a continuation of what was existing before and should give due values to the existing condition without which the system tends to break. Doing so can lead to formation of a spatially sustainable fabric or city but to attain this kind of sustainability, every type of fabrics in every cities should follow a set of codes which are unique to themselves because spatial sustainability depends upon the spatial and social organization of spaces, geometric and configurational ordering of the space, culture and way of life in a city. Space syntax and spatial cognition were the methods used to identify parameters that contribute to spatial sustainability.
Evaluation of Industrial Buildings within the Scope of Renewal, Alsancak Tekel Warehouses
Authors: Yılmaz Yonca , Genç Dilara , Birol Hümeyra
Published: June 2021

Industrial structures are cultural legacy sites in need of protection that carry the social, cultural, historical and architectural properties of their respective eras into the present day. Due to the changing production demands and technology, these structures lost their usage value and have been rendered obsolete. The interventions implemented and new functions provided to ensure the continuity of industrial structures must be in accordance with the character of the building. Our study focuses on the renovation process of one of the first industrial premises of the city of İzmir Alsancak Tekel Storages located in Port Rear Area. Industrial building history in the region dates back to the 1900s, when industrial and storage structures have been built. A new master development plan that entered into force in 1989, conserning the fate of these industrial buildings. As the result of the passed legislation, old tekel storages have been transformed to offices and cultural centres. In the scope of this study the changes that occurred in order to refunction the Alsancak Tekel Storages have been inspected. As a method, a detailed literature review of the history of the region was made, and data on the buildings examined before and after restoration were collected.
The Effect of Wood on Japanese Architecture: The Sample of The Horyu-Ji Temple
Authors: Şirikçi Tuğçe
Published: June 2021

Traditional Japanese architecture consists of natural wood, hay, earthenware, and similar types of materials. Japanese architecture has a linear structure. The main purpose of Japanese architecture is to be unified. Many of the materials used here have a higher moisture protection function than those made of plywood or spinning. The structure has a breathing mechanism that naturally preserves good air and moisture. The fact that Japan is rich in vegetation has a great effect on the formation of natural materials. There is a bond in Japanese architecture that respects the harmony between human and nature. Human beings are a part of nature. This article refers to the oldest wooden building in the world. The first world cultural heritage in Japanese architecture, and the temple of Horyu-ji, which has been standing for over 1300 years. The aim is to investigate the aesthetic, ethical awareness and ethnology of traditional wood used on Japanese architecture. While the structure and varieties of wood refer to the findings on the buildings, it is an attempt to approach the "lifestyle and values" of the wood form and structure.
Evaluations on The Use Of 3d Terrestrial Laser Scanning Technology in Architectural Conservation Projects
Authors: Güleç Korumaz Saadet Armağan , Kubiloğlu Büşra
Published: June 2021

3D Laser Scanning technologies have proven to be significant way to architectural documentation studies. Due to these facilities, the use of technology in architectural documentation have become widespread day by day. Thanks to these technologies it is possible to get high accuracy and intense data in a short time compared to conventional methods. Therefore, this technology has increased the content and quality of conservation practices. The technology is mainly aimed at obtaining a three-dimensional model or two-dimensional layouts from a dense and detailed point cloud. Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) does not only support simple CAD-based conservation projects, but also allows obtaining high-resolution plane pictures, art tours, three-dimensional mesh models, and two-dimensional maps. Besides these possibilities, high accuracy data on the morphological properties of the documented object can be obtained as a result of the analyses including point cloud. On the other hand, the technology gives possibility data to be shared in different environments and filtered data can be used online. Thus, different disciplines are able to easily access information. These features of technology add a different dimension to the studies in the field of cultural heritage and contribute to the digitalization of the heritage.