bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Pada Muatan IPS Kelas V di SDN 12 Ampenan
Authors: Hariani Fida , Tahir Muhammad , Oktaviyanti Itsna
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan abad ke-21 menuntut siswa untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang luas dan kompleks dengan berbagai keterampilan termasuk keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, keterampilan di tempat kerja, keterampilan media, informasi dan teknologi. Soal berbasis HOTS melatih siswa untuk terbiasa memecahkan masalah yang membutuhkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesulitan siswa dalam menjawab soal HOTS pada muatan IPS kelas V di SDN 12 Ampenan. Pedekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 27 siswa Kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data diambil dengan tes dan wawancara. Adapun 15 soal pilihan ganda muatan IPS berbasis HOTS sebagai instrumen tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Milles dan Huberman diantaranya pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan inferensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 10 siswa memenuhi KKM dan 17 siswa tidak memenuhi KKM dengan nilai terendah 40 sedangkan nilai tertinggi 93. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam mengerjakan  soal HOTS diantaranya kesulitan memahami perintah soal, kesulitan memahami arti gambar, kesulitan memahami pilihan jawaban, kesulitan mengetahui arti kata, kesulitan menyesuaikan daftar kata pada soal dengan pilihan jawaban, kesulitan dalam memberikan saran atau solusi, kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihan jawaban, dan kesulitan konsentrasi dalam mengerjakan soal.
Relationship between Science Academic Passion and Positive Experience about Science of Elementary General and Science-Gifted Students
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Shinyoung , Kang Hunsik
Published: January 2023

This study investigated the relationship between science academic passion and positive experience about science of elementary general and science-gifted students. To do this, 4th-6th grade students (n=90) at elementary schools and 4th-6th grade students (n=126) at gifted science education institutes in Seoul were selected. Tests for science academic passion and positive experience about science were then administered and correlation analysis between the two variables was performed. Analysis of the results revealed all subcategories of science academic passion had significantly positive relationships with all subcategories of positive experience about science. The degree of correlation between subcategories of science academic passion and subcategories of positive experience about science differ significantly in some correlations (correlations between ‘importance’ and ‘science academic emotion’, ‘importance’ and ‘science learning motivation’, and ‘harmonious passion’ and ‘science-related self-concept’) between general students and science-gifted students. The degree of correlation between science academic passion and positive experience about science were also somewhat different according to each subcategory of the two variables. And this tendency was similar between general students and science-gifted students in the subcategories (‘importance’, ‘like’, and ‘time/energy investment’) corresponding to “intensity” of science academic passion, but there was a slight difference between general students and science-gifted students in the subcategories (‘harmonious passion’ and ‘obsessive passion’) corresponding to “type”. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.
A Study for Drawing a Regular Eleven Polygons at once with Geogebra using Hilton Pedersen Approximation
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Choi Jaeung , Kim Junyeol , Lee Seungmin
Published: January 2023

This study is the result of research with R&E students at Chungnam Science High School. We questioned whether it would be possible to accurately divide paper into thirds, and studied how to fold lines into equal parts. By expanding this, I was curious about whether it was possible to fold an angle into equal parts, and it was found that it was possible to divide an angle into thirds that could not be constructed by Hilton Pederson approximation. From the relational expression for the size of an exterior angle of a regular polygon, it was inferred that folding an angle into n equal parts is related to the regular n-gon folding problem. Pierpont said that the smallest regular n-gon that cannot be origami is a regular 11 polygon, and he deduced that an 11 polygon could be folded with an approximate folding method that is easier to access than multi-folds. Therefore, the purpose of the study was set as follows. First, by using the Fujimoto approximation method and the Hilton Pederson approximation method, we investigate how to fold an regular 11 polygon approximately, and examine the relationship between the two methods. Second, we look at how to actually implement regular 11 polygon approximation using two methods using GeoGebra. The researcher observed the R&E students through the assignment research guidance and found the following implications. First, it has significance in repeatedly repeating the interaction of asking, answering, arranging, and verifying questions between teachers and students. Second, Students had the experience of solving and generalizing the problem of dividing angles into thirds with a new method called origami. Third, through the experience of actually dividing an angle into 11 parts with origami and GeoGebra, it aroused curiosity in creating coding that reduces errors and solves problems more easily. Fourth, mathematical reasoning ability and problem-solving ability could be improved by experiencing the process of proving and inferring two approximate folds mathematically.
A Study on the Exellipse of Triangle
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Hwang Seokhoon , Lee Junehee , Kim Yongsun , Na Hyeonseok , Cho Youngmin
Published: January 2023

This study was based on the research results conducted as a YSC project. Studies on the inellipse of a triangle and previous studies that explored the properties between the incircle and the excircle of a triangle were analyzed. I wondered if the excircle of a triangle could be extended to an exellipse, and whether the properties that exist between an incircle and a excircle of a triangle also hold true between an inellipse and an exellipse of a triangle. Therefore, in this study, I defined the exellipse of a triangle and explored the properties. Through this study, the following research results were obtained. First, the exellipse of the triangle was defined, and its existence and uniqueness were proved. Second, we found the division ratio at which the exellipse internally and externally divides the line segment and extension line of a triangle. Third, it was revealed that various properties including the Lurier theorem for ellipses were established in triangles. Fourth, a method of constructing an exellipse of a triangle was discovered. Based on this study, it is expected that follow-up studies on the exellipse of the triangle and the expansion of the various triangle centers will be actively conducted through this study.
Preceptors’ perceived barriers on physician assistant student use of point-of-care ultrasound on clinical rotations
Authors: Breunig Mike , Kingsley Ryan , Fischer Karen , Huckabee Michael
Published: January 2023

Background: Inclusion of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) within medical education is increasing. A lack of clinical preceptors ready to teach POCUS to physician assistant (PA) students has been discovered. Understanding the barriers to student use of POCUS in clinical education will inform curricular planning.
 Methods: Qualitative survey research was completed on 212 previously identified PA student preceptors. Descriptive statistics outlining frequencies of responses were completed.
 Results: The most frequently identified barriers included lack of preceptor experience with POCUS (63.7%), lack of access to a device (47.6%), and lack of familiarity with POCUS (45.2%). Time and lack of experience with POCUS were more commonly identified by inpatient providers. Lack of clinical indications and device access were more frequent in outpatient preceptors.

 Discussion: As programs incorporate POCUS, creating intentional opportunities for POCUS education on clinical rotations is needed. The differences in barriers based on practice type allow targeted intervention based on specific rotations.
Pengaruh Permainan Kecil dalam Pemanasan Terhadap Motivasi Siswa
Authors:   Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, FKIP Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Ayu Wulandari Meylani , Salam Hidayat Abdul ,   Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, FKIP Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Nugroho Setio ,   Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, FKIP Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of small games in warming up on student motivation in physical education learning. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research method used in this study is an experimental research method. This type of research is Pre-Experimental Design. While the form of research using the form of One - Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The implementation of this research was carried out in three stages, namely pretest, treatment, and posttest. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Barat. The population used is all students of class XI IPA 2, totaling 197 students. The sample in this study is cluster random sampling, namely class XI IPA 2, totaling 32 students. The independent variable is a small game in warming up and the variable is motivation to learn. The research instrument used a learning motivation questionnaire and data collection techniques with a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out by testing validity, reliability, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. the results based on the calculation of the average pretest 84.00 and the average posttest results of 87.96. Result of t count -6.078 > t table 2.040. The magnitude of the effect is 4.51%. Thus it can be said that there is a significant effect of small games in warming up on students' motivation in physical education learning.
Analisis Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di TK
Authors:   Program studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univeritas Muhammadiyah Suraakarta, Yudha Pradana Moch. Danny , Septi Sistiasih Vera ,   Program studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univeritas Muhammadiyah Suraakarta, Jariono Gatot ,   Program studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univeritas Muhammadiyah Suraakarta
Published: January 2023

In the inclusion school of Alam Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari Kindergarten, there has never been a fine motor measurement for children with special needs. Therefore, it is very important to do, because it is very much needed by children with special needs to get special attention and services, and besides that, educators, especially adaptive physical education teachers, must know firsthand the physical condition of students. This study aims to determine how good the fine motor skills of children with special needs in Kindergarten Alam Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari, Laweyan District, Surakarta. This research method is descriptive. The population used is 10 children with special needs in Alam Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari Kindergarten. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The instrument used to measure the fine motor skills of children with special needs is an observation sheet. The data analysis technique used descriptive percentage. The results of the study on the fine motor skills of children with special needs at the Alam Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari Kindergarten, Laweyan District, Surakarta were in the category of "Very Good Development (BSB)" of 0.00% (0 children), "Developing according to expectations (BSH)" of 20.00 % (2 children), "Starting to Develop (MB)" by 60.00% (6 children), and "Not Developing (BB)" by 20.00% (2 children). It can be concluded that the fine motor skills of children with special needs in the Alam Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari Kindergarten, Laweyan District, Surakarta are in the "Developing According to Expectations (BSH)" category. This is corroborated from the results of the analysis of the percentage of 60%, which is at an interval of 51%-75% (Yoni, 2010).
The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support in the Effect of Abusive Management and Psychological Contract Perception on Job Embeddedness in Air Transport Businesses
Authors: ULUFER KANSOY Seçil
Published: January 2023

The study attempts to investigate how perceived organizational support mediates the relationship between perceived psychological contract, work embeddedness, and abusive management. Data for the study—which is based on the theories of social exchange and resource conservation—was gathered from Istanbul-based airlines that provide transportation services. The study's sample consisted of 294 individuals. The bootstrap approach and the structural equation model-Amos were used to test the research's hypotheses. Results showed that perceived organizational support mediates the association between perceived psychological contract and work embedding and abusive management. The results also offer a thorough evaluation of how psychological contract perception and abusive management improve job embedding through higher perceived organizational support. This study on airline workers in Turkey is significant because it is the first to address the negative effects of abusive management, the benefits of employees' psychological connections to their workplaces, and the positive effects of employees' perceptions of organizational support on their job embeddedness.
Trygliceride and Total Cholesterol level as the predictor of mortality in stroke patient: Literature Review
Authors: Santoso Bagus Rahmat , Gaghauna Eirene E.M. , Raihana Raihana
Published: January 2023

Stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, who rank in 3rd after heart disease and cancer. Data based on the results of Riskesdas 2018 the prevalence of stroke is 10.9% and 15.4% of stroke case caused Indonesia. The province with the 3rd highest incidence is South Kalimantan at 12.7% per mil. Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia are risk factors for ischemic stroke. Low triglyceride and total cholesterol levels contribute to intracerebral haemorrhage. This study to analyse the relationship of laboratory results triglycerides and total cholesterol to mortality in stroke patients. Method: Study are used literature review, searching online journals and sources from databases. Using keywords, namely stroke mortality, total cholesterol, and triglycerides. Results of the literature review, it was found that there were 18 journals were analysed that triglycerides and total cholesterol predictors of prognosis and mortality in stroke patients. Range of values affect is high triglyceride levels > 200 mg/dL and high total cholesterol levels >160-240 mg/dL affect the formation of atherosclerosis effect on blood vessel blockage occurs in ischemic stroke patients. Low triglyceride levels <150 mg/dL and low cholesterol <120-180 mg/dL causes malnutrition which can worse in stroke patients. Low levels of triglycerides and cholesterol effect on the integrity of cell membranes and resistance to rupture, resulting in prolonged bleeding. From this analysis it can be concluded that high or low levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol had effect on prognosis and mortality in stroke patients based on the pathophysiology that occurs.
The The Effectiveness of Learning Pronunciation Through English Content by English With Lucy on YouTube
Authors: Andini Putri , Zaitun Zaitun
Published: January 2023

Pronunciation is fundamental and includes what anyone who wants to communicate or is in the process of communicating learning English should understand. One way to practice pronunciation is to use YouTube. YouTube is a good audiovisual combination for pronunciation practice because it not only shows recordings or videos, but also provides sound. One of the content creators who explained the pronunciation material was a YouTuber running the English With Lucy channel. This study uses a qualitative method. The study specifically targeted high school students who studied remotely online to practice their pronunciation skills. In collecting the data, this study used several tools: testing and observation. This results of data analysis is in form statements responden. Learning English pronunciation requires hands-on work with the right model, such as a native speaker. So, using YouTube training videos with native speakers as a resource, you can learn English pronunciation very easily.
Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Dönemde Orta Asya’da Jeopolitik Değişimler
Authors: Erol Mehmet Seyfettin , Oğuz Şafak
Published: January 2023

Eurasia has been regarded as the most important region that must be controlled by any power that aims to dominate the world, according to the geostrategists who shaped Eurasian policies for their countries. The UK and Germany have developed their policies for the region based on the views of their geostrategists before the Cold War. The US focused on containing Soviet Union shaping its policy based on the principles of these theories during the Cold War. In the early post-Cold war era, the US intensified its engagement with Central Asian states mainly with economic motivation. September 11 attacks provided an opportunity for the US to increase its influence as well as bolstering military deployment in the Central Asia. Russia led by Putin, especially after the consolidation of its power, however, has changed the balance of power in the region, especially in former Soviet Union territories, and did not lose the control of “Hearthland”. This paper analyses changes in the geopolitics of Central Asia in the post-Cold War era and, argues that theories such as “Hearthland” still keep their importance in Eurasia politics.
Fransız ve Rus Devrimi Özelinde Alttan Devrimlerin Otoriter Yönetimlere Dönüşme Nedenleri
Authors: Erata Zehra , Paşaoğlu Mehmet Talha
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma, modern çağdaki belki de en önemli devrimler olarak sayılabilecek Fransız ve Rus devrimleri özelinde alttan devrimlerin otoriter yönetimlere dönüşme nedenlerini konu edinmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, söz edilen iki toplumsal devrimin ortadan kaldırmayı amaçladığı otoriter yönetimlerin devrimlerin ardından yeniden kurulmasının nedenlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmanın yöntemi, tarihsel karşılaştırmalı araştırmadır. Bu yöntem ile incelenen devrimlerin hem kendi içlerinde ideal bir yönetim olarak kurgulanan teorileri ile pratikteki sonuçları hem de ikisinin ortak ve farklı otoriterleşme sebepleri saptanıp karşılaştırılabilecektir. Çalışma, Fransız ve Rus devrimlerinin ortaya çıkış sebepleri, devrimlerin yaşandığı an ve bu devrimler sonucunda ortaya çıkan yönetim biçimleri hakkında literatüre dayalı bilgilerden oluşan bir bölüm; bu yönetimlerin neden otoriter olduğu üzerine ilk bölümün rehberliğinde saptamalarla iki devrimin benzerliklerinin ve farklılıklarının karşılaştırılmasını içeren bir başka bölümden oluşmaktadır. Sonuç bölümü ise çalışılabilecek bir konu olarak her alttan devrimin bir üstten devrim olup olmadığı şeklinde sunulan araştırma sorusu üzerinedir. Çalışma sonunda kurumsallaşma gereği, devrimin korunup savunulması, her şey alttan prensibi ve proletarya diktatörlüğü alttan devrimlerin otoriter yönetimlere dönüşme nedenleri olarak saptanmıştır.
Bölgeselcilik Tartışmaları Işığında Merkezi Asya’nın Güvenlik Mimarisini Anlamak
Authors: Kaya Sezgin
Published: January 2023

Soğuk Savaş’ın ve dolayısıyla iki kutupluluğun sona ermesiyle birlikte bölge, bölgeselcilik ya da bölgeselleşme gibi kavramları uluslararası ilişkiler analizlerinde yeniden yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, bu kavramlardan hareketle ve realist paradigmanın işbirliği olgusuna yaklaşımı çerçevesinde Merkezi Asya’daki bölgeselci girişim, oluşum ve örgütlerin bölge güvenliğine etkilerini analiz etmektir. Devletler arasında işbirliği yapılmasını mümkün kılan genel çerçeveler olarak da nitelendirebileceğimiz bölgeselci inisiyatiflerin ise Merkezi Asya’da genellikle ya kalkınma ya da güvenlik girişimlerinin başlatıldığı görülmektedir. Ekonomik karakteri ön plana çıkan ve kalkınmayı hedefleyen bölgesel inisiyatiflerde nispeten başarılı olan bölge devletlerinin benzer bir gelişimi güvenlik alanında sergileyemedikleri tespit edilmektedir. Kanaatimizce kendine has özellikleri bulunan Merkezi Asya bölgeselciliğinin güvenlik alanındaki gelişimi sınırlayan ve beklenen faydaların elde edilmesini engelleyen temel nedenler sistemin yapısından kaynaklanan faktörlerdir. Çalışmanın temel tespiti çoğu dayatılmış bölgeselcilik kapsamında görebileceğimiz bu güvenlik inisiyatiflerinin bölgede devam etmekte olan büyük güç rekabeti nedeniyle görünür bir gelecekte de istenilen sonuçları üretmeyeceğidir.
Revisiting Our Assumptions About the Nature of Man
Authors: Florczak Christoffer
Published: January 2023

Behavioral public administration was coined as a term to describe a field focused on the psychologically based study of individual level behavior and attitudes with relevance for the public sector. Although it holds important insights on human behavior, the literature on behavioral genetics has so far largely been missing in this field. In this paper, I propose that behavioral genetics is concurrent with the scope of behavioral public administration and that it complements the popular theory of bounded rationality. Next, I outline the logics of the twin studies that underlie much of behavioral genetics, and synthesize relevant existing results both inside and outside public administration that relies on behavioral genetics. Functionally, I arrange these insights as they relate to citizens, employees, and managers and present examples of how gene-environment interactions allow for integration of behavioral public administration and behavioral genetics. I argue that insights from behavioral genetics are needed to maximize explanatory power and avoid biased estimates of the effects of socialization when examining these three groups. I conclude by presenting points for practitioners.
Ambiguous COVID-19 Messaging Increases Unsafe Socializing Intentions
Authors: Hopkins Vincent , Pickup Mark , Matthews Scott
Published: January 2023

Before and during the vaccine roll out, governments reported surging COVID-19 cases due to unsafe socializing among younger individuals. Officials continue to search for effective ways to encourage safe socializing behaviour within this demographic. However, a key challenge is that public health advice is necessarily nuanced and complex, which can create ambiguity. Appropriate behaviour depends on specific circumstances and public messaging cannot detail every situation. When people confront ambiguity in expert guidance, they may engage in motivated reasoning—that is, people’s underlying motivations may influence how they process information and make decisions. In a pre-registered experiment, we look at the effect of ambiguous public health messaging on people’s inferences regarding the behaviours the government expects them to avoid and intentions to engage in unsafe socializing. We find no evidence of an effect on inferences—that is, people who receive an ambiguous message about COVID-19 make inferences about correct behaviour that are similar to the inferences of those who receive no message. However, we find ambiguous messaging increases unsafe socializing intentions, especially among people aged 18-39 who socialized before the pandemic. Our findings underscore the need for unambiguous communications during public health crises.
A negatív kampány magyarázatai : A kampánystratégia hálózati szemléletű vizsgálata
Authors: Nábelek Fruzsina
Published: January 2023

A negatív kampány a pártok kampánystratégiájának elengedhetetlen de kockázatos eleme. Azt a stratégiai döntést, hogy a pártok milyen esetekben döntenek a negatív üzenetek alkalmazása mellett a pozitív kampánnyal szemben, a kutatások szerint számos tényező befolyásolja. A szakirodalom azonban azt is megmutatja, hogy ezen tényezők gyakran csak egyes országokban vagy egyes választások esetén érvényesülnek, míg más kontextusban nem magyarázzák a pozitív és negatív üzenetek közötti választást. Mindez magyarázható azzal, hogy a klasszikus – statikusként leírható – hipotézisek a jelölt vagy párt jellemzőire, vagy az adott kampányban betöltött helyzetére fókuszálnak, és nem számolnak azzal, hogy az üzenetek a kampány dinamikájához és a szereplők egymással összefüggő kommunikációjához alkalmazkodhatnak. A tanulmány mindezt figyelembe véve a kampányt a pártok interakciójaként értelmezi, a negatív kampány alkalmazásának magyarázatait pedig a társadalmi hálózatelemzés elméletei segítségével egészíti ki. Az elemzés a negatív kampány statikus és dinamikus magyarázatainak érvényesülését az 1998 és 2018 közötti magyarországi parlamenti választási kampányok esetén vizsgálja.
Orbán Viktor vizuális és verbális populista stílusa a Facebookon
Authors: Farkas Xénia , Bene Márton
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy hozzájáruljon a vizuális politikai kommunikáció területéhez egy olyan bimodális (vizuális és verbális) kódolási útmutató létrehozásával és tesztelésével, amely országhatárokon átívelően alkalmazható a populista kommunikációs stílus tanulmányozásához. A kutatás koncepcionális alapját Moffitt (2016) kommunikációs stílusleírása adta, amelyet néhány változóval kiegészítve egy olyan kódkönyvre fordítottunk le, amely nem csupán verbális, de vizuális üzenetekben is képes megragadni ezt a kommunikációs stílust. Ennek megfelelően a kódolási rendszer segítségével kvantitatív tartalomelemzéssel vizsgáljuk Orbán Viktor képes Facebook-posztjait, 2018 és 2020 között. Ez a hároméves időszak magában foglal választási kampányokat, a Covid–19-járvány teljes első hullámát, és néhány, kiemelt politikai esemény nélküli hónapot is. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a Moffitt által meghatározott populista stílusjegyek csak részben vannak jelen a magyar miniszterelnök bimodális kommunikációjában. Továbbá a különböző kommunikációs időszakok összehasonlítása nem eredményezett nagy különbségeket, azonban a verbális és vizuális kommunikációban jelentősebb eltérések mutatkoznak: a populista stílus leginkább a vizuális eszközökben ragadható meg, vagyis a populista kommunikáció tanulmányozása során elengedhetetlen a képi eszközök vizsgálata.
How the Activity Schedules Impact the Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Meta-analysis
Authors: GENÇ TOSUN Derya , YÜCESOY ÖZKAN Şerife , DALGIN EYİİP Özlem
Published: January 2023

: The main purpose of this study was to meta-analyse the single-case studies on the use of activity schedules with individuals with autism spectrum disorders. The other purposes were to assess the design standards of activity schedule studies, estimate the treatment effect of activity schedule, describe the characteristics of activity schedule studies, and determine whether activity schedule is an evidence-based practice for children with autism spectrum disorders in improving appropriate behaviours. The nonoverlap of all pairs (NAP) was used to analyse the treatment effect measure. According to results, seven out of 32 activity schedule studies met the design standards with and without reservation. Twenty-four children with autism spectrum disorders whose age ranged between 3 and 17 years participated in the studies. The target behaviours were on task, independent transition, appropriate peer-play, and following schedule. The photographs and texts were used in both traditional and innovative activity schedules. The overall NAP score shows that the activity schedule has a strong effect for those participants with autism spectrum disorders. Finally, this meta-analysis indicates that an activity schedule can be recommended as an evidence-based practice to improve the appropriate behaviours of children with autism spectrum disorders.
ICONIC SYMBOLS IN THE DECOR OF TRADITIONAL VESTS OF THE COLLECTION OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ETNOGRAPHY AND NATURAL HISTORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: Bizgu T.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: the study of signs and symbols in the decoration of vests included in the collection of the Chisinau National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History (NMENH). Methodology. Visual-analytical, morphological, artistic-compositional method and thematic and comparative analysis were applied. Results. As a result of the analysis of museum's collection of vests from the NMENH of the Republic of Moldova and the inventory description for each exhibit, it was found that the museum purchased vests from Moldova, as well as from Romania, Bulgaria, Gagauzia. The paper offers a wide range of special terminology related to the vest of Romania, Moldova and Ukraine. The scientific novelty. As a result of this work, the analysis of decorative elements was carried out for the first time and the iconic symbolism of this collection of vests was characterized. A gallery with the most remarkable exhibits will help to reveal the area under study. Practical significance. Over the last decade, there has been a growing interest in traditional shirts, which, according to the author, will soon require in-depth information about traditional vests. The study of signs, symbols, color palettes that come from the depths of our roots are important for the present and future generations, as they reveal the depth and sophistication of the spiritual development of our ancestors. The study of the characteristics of the traditional vest is necessary to save this treasure and use it as a bright source of inspiration for creating modern collections, for researchers, scientists, ethnologists, etc.
КРЕАТИВНІ КОЛОРИСТИЧНІ ТЕХНІКИ ЯК ОСНОВА СУЧАСНОГО ПЕРУКАРСЬКОГО ДИЗАЙНУ
Authors: Савіцька О. В.
Published: January 2023

Мета: дослідити основні креативні техніки фарбування, їхні види за технічними та технологічними прийомами; виявити образно‐іміджеві особливості як визначники модних тенденцій в сучасній практиці перукарського дизайну у світі та в Україні. Методологія. В статті використані візуально-аналітичний аналіз для опрацювання зразків та письмових джерел, типологічний – для виявлення критеріїв розподілу зразків та їхньої систематизації, порівняльний – для образно‐стилістичного, конструктивно‐композиційного аналізу різних зачісок як продукту дизайну. Результати. Виявлено риси спільності та відмінності основних технік креативного фарбування волосся, що розподіляються за технологічними особливостями на градієнтний сегментарний та трафаретний способи. Розглянуто результати їхнього застосування, що демонструють риси подібності та відмінності візуального ефекту, зокрема завдяки технікам – піксельній, футуажу, колор‐блокінгу. Виявлено роль технік та технологій у формуванні дизайн‐ідеї та дизайн‐проєкті зачіски, а також можливості результату, що впливає на фактуру, кольорове та конструктивне рішення, вирішальні для формування образу/іміджу. На основі аналізу зразків зачісок, створених техніками креативного фарбування узагальнено підходи до їх художньо-композиційних рішень та дизайну, складено класифікацію типів композицій як конкретних дизайн‐рішень. Наукова новизна. Вперше сформовано характеристики основних технік та технологій креативного фарбування як об’єкту дизайну: систематизовано риси художньо-композиційних дизайнерських рішень зачіски, створених шляхом застосування технік «піксель», «футуаж», «колор‐блокінг»; виявлено провідні тенденції розвитку конкретних різновидів креативного фарбування, зокрема футуажу, у світі та в Україні. Практична значущість. На основі мистецтвознавчого аналізу креативного фарбування волосся, виявлено тенденції його розвитку у межах сучасного перукарського мистецтва, представлено ідеї проєктних рішень, зазначено риси дизайн‐продукту у ділянці зачіски, які, завдяки знанням технік та технологій, набувають високо естетичних рис, а разом з тим і значного клієнтського попиту.
ТЕЗИ ПРО МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ТЕОРІЇ І ПРАКТИКИ БУДІВНИЦТВА ВЛАСНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Приходько Володимир
Published: January 2023

У статті висвітлено критичний стан системи охорони здоров’я як у світі, так і на пострадянському просторі, котра побудована на виключній відповідальності держави. Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні методологічних основ теорії і практики будівництва власного здоров’я. На прикладі Республіки Татарстан показана слабка ефективність зусиль представників медичної галузі покращити профілактичну роботу серед населення внаслідок не готовності значної частини населення не лише брати на себе відповідальність за стан свого здоров’я, але навіть співпрацювати з лікарями. Як альтернативу запропоновано підхід, коли внаслідок залучення під час навчання у закладі вищої освіти до так званої непрофесійної фізкультурної освіти (НпФО) майбутній випускник сам починає свідомо охороняти власне здоров’я і діяльно розгортати практику будівництва власного здоров’я. Стрижнем НпФО виступає антропотехніка, як «технологічна» область, яка має надавати технології і засоби розробки і реалізації відповідних програм поведінки, тут для практики будівництва власного здоров’я. Анропотехніка це такий спосіб само зміни людей, за якого особистість виступає одночасно і суб’єктом і об’єктом цих само змін. Подані методологічні положення щодо сутності будівництва власного здоров’я і НпФО. До порядку денного щодо охорони здоров’я поставлена тема освіти, яка не вичерпується опануванням знань, а сприяє включенню людини у відповідні діяльності, у т. ч. будівництво власного здоров’я. Таким чином, здоров’я це той бажаний відповідно до актуалізованих цінностей стан людини, якого вона набуває внаслідок дійсної практики охорони власного здоров’я. Охорону здоров’я можна уявити як комплекс, що увібрав у себе різні за конструкцією і змістом механізми (ідеї, політику, медичні заклади, способи поведінки тощо), пов’язані турботою особистості про стан здоров’я, включаючи і процеси непрофесійної фізкультурної освіти. Потрібно розрізнювати НпФО (це процес, який сприяє започаткуванню оздоровчих діяльностей само визначеної людини) і фізкультурну освіченість особистості - це відповідний стан вмотивованої і діяльної людини. Мова тут про свідому охорону здоров’я, як відхід фізкультурно-освіченої і діяльної людини, яка бере на себе відповідальність за своє здоров’я, від існуючої непродуктивної практики самого лише медичного обслуговування у відповідних фахівців і закладах.
The Path to Indigenous-Led Ocean Conservation: The Costs and Ethics of Science
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Path to Indigenous-Led Ocean Conservation: The Costs and Ethics of Science
The Growing Concentration of National Influence in Global Science and its Impact on Future Research.
Authors: Gomez Charles J.
Published: January 2023

Scientific influence, or the capacity of ideas and concepts to shape future research, is crucial to developing and disseminating knowledge and sustained innovation. Using nearly 240 million scientific papers published between 1990 and 2023 from OpenAlex to construct international networks of influence, I demonstrate that discursive influence, which represents what global scientific communities consider important and worthy of investigation, is disproportionately and increasingly concentrated in a small group of resource-wealthy countries, including the United States, Canada, Western Europe, and East Asia, in comparison to attributional influence. This concentration raises issues of equity and innovation in global scientific discourse, perhaps narrowing research perspectives, exacerbating biases, and creating echo chambers that stifle innovation and marginalize contributions from countries that are peripheral to global scientific discourse. The findings underscore the need for policies that ensure diverse and inclusive global research enterprises.
Search without building memories: Failure of visual recall for easy search tasks in natural scenes
Authors: Cardenas-Miller Nicolas , O'Donnell Ryan Edward , Tam Joyce , Wyble Brad
Published: January 2023

It is well established that search tasks within natural scenes induce the encoding of information about the scene and the target, particularly when the scene is complex or repeated. In this study, we asked whether searches always necessitate memory encoding by using a simple search task to minimize incentives for incidental encoding followed immediately by a visual recall task. Participants repeatedly searched for and located an easily-detected item in novel scenes for numerous trials before being unexpectedly prompted to draw the entire scene (Experiment 1) or the object that they had been locating (Experiment 2) directly after being shown a search image. The similarity of the drawings to the original information was assessed by naïve raters. Surprise- trial drawings of the scene and search target were both poorly recognizable as representations of the scene / target itself. The same drawers produced highly recognizable scenes and objects on the next trial when they had an expectation to draw the image. Experiment 3 further showed that the poor surprise trial memory could not merely be attributed to interference caused by the unexpected drawing prompt. Our findings replicate Attribute Amnesia (Chen & Wyble, 2015) using the method of visual recall through drawing: it is possible to locate a target without creating a memory of it or the scene that it was in, even if attended to just a few seconds prior. This disconnection between attention and memory might reflect a fundamental property of cognitive computations designed to optimize task performance and minimize resource use.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: January 2023

The Power of Partnership: Balsam Mountain Trust and Local Nonprofit Working Together to Advance Science
The Power of Partnerships: The Balsam Mountain Trust and Its Impact on Local Nonprofits
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Power of Partnerships The Balsam Mountain Trust and Its Impact on Local Nonprofits
Direct and indirect effects of pets on the health of older adults
Authors: Vaissière Marie , Fancello Giovanna , Chaix Basile , Grandgeorge Marine , Pelé Marie , Sueur Cédric
Published: January 2023

Life expectancy emphasizes the importance of adapting to and adopting new measures that will benefit healthy aging. A promising lead is the potential benefits of pets for older adults in their homes. This study aimed to test the influence of socio-demographic and environmental factors on the presence of dogs and cats around older adults. The direct and indirect effects of pets, using sociality and mobility factors, were tested on health variables. The social cohesion of a community and type of dwelling appeared to be related to the presence of pets. In addition, the results showed mixed effects of pets, namely a positive influence on mental health via the social network of older adults, and a negative influence in the form creation of a certain stress. In general, the effects of pets on the lives of older adults constitute an important research framework to pursue in the context of healthy aging.
The Potential of Indigenous-Led Ocean Conservation: The Benefits and Costs of Science
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Potential of Indigenous-Led Ocean Conservation: The Benefits and Costs of Science
PENGARUH JENIS ELEKTRODA DAN BESAR AMPERE UNTUK UJI KEKUATAN TARIK PADA PENGELASAN SMAW (SHIELD METAL ARC WELDING) TERHADAP BESI HOLLOW 1.2 MM
Authors: Anam Elmi Iftachul , Arya Muhammad , Razzaq Muhammad Raihan Abdur , Marich Achmad Hilal
Published: January 2023

Pengaruh Jenis Elektroda dan Besar Ampere untuk Uji Kekuatan Tarik pada Pengelasan SMAW (Shield Metal Arc Welding) Terhadap Besi Hollow 1.2 Mm, Program studi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Tahun 2022, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh dari jenis elektroda yang digunakan pada saat proses pengelasan SMAW terhadap kekuatan uji tarik tidak hanya jenis elektroda saja namun pada besar kecilnya ampere juga akan di lakukan penelitian, untuk objeknya sendiri yaitu besi hollow dengan ketebalan 1.2mm, untuk jenis dari elektroda sendiri ada beberapa macambya seperti RD 460, RD 260, RB 320 dan masih banyak lainnya sedangkan untuk besar ampere sendiri biasanya untuk inverter las 450 Watt sendiri mempunyai besaran 300 Ampere, dari sini bisa dilakukan penelitian seberapa tahan atau kuat pengelasan tersebut pada uji tarik yang akan dilakukan.
The Impact of Science on Local Nonprofits: The Balsam Mountain Trust Partnership and Grant Award
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Science on Local Nonprofits: The Balsam Mountain Trust Partnership and Grant Award
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: January 2023

A Pathway to Ocean Conservation: The Benefits of Proposed National MarineSanctuaries
Filsafat Hukum Menemukan Keteraturan Hukum
Authors: Lolita Friska
Published: January 2023

Manusia yang memiliki hak dan kewajiban masing-masing diatur oleh nilai-nilai yang biasa disebut dengan hukum. Manusia yang memiliki jiwa bebas, harus dikontrol oleh aturan yang mampu mengendalikan kehidupan manusia yang menjadi tentram dan damai. Sebelum terbentuknya suatu hukum yang mengatur kehidupan, filsafat memiliki peran penting yang mana merupakan disiplin ilmu dalam mempelajari suatu hal termasuk dalam nilai-nilai untuk dapat memahami dan mengerti dunia. Sebagaimaa filsafat sebagai cara berpikir yang melakukan perenungan yang sangat mendalam hingga mencapai hakikat. Hukum digunakan untuk dapat mengatur, mengusahakan ketertiban, dan membatasi ruang gerak individu.
Pengaruh Temperatur Transien di sekitar Pengelasan pada Sifat Mekanik Plat Baja A36
Authors: Prasetyo Mohammad Fikri
Published: January 2023

Ada berbagai cara bagi para ahli las untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksinya, salah satunya adalah dengan mendesain suatu jenis alat las tertentu. Selain bertujuan untuk menggantikan fungsi bagian tubuh operator, alat ini juga mampu mengontrol distorsi tekuk, perambatan retak, dan tegangan tegangan, serta menghemat pekerjaan tambahan, yaitu perlakuan panas setelah proses pengelasan. Metode terbaik untuk mengontrol distorsi tekuk dari pelat tipis adalah dengan menerapkan pra-pemanasan dan tegangan termal. Thermal tensioning adalah karakterisasi dengan aplikasi panas selama proses pengelasan. Transient thermal tensioning adalah alat pendukung di sekitar las yang diberi panas secara periodik dengan mengikuti gerak las busur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meminimalkan distorsi dan memaksimalkan kinerja (sifat mekanik) dari sambungan las yang dibentuk akibat penerapan suhu transien selama proses pengelasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan pelat baja A36 dengan variasi temperatur transien 100, 200, dan 300˚C, dengan kecepatan 8 mm/s dan jarak (sentuh) heater 4, 6, dan 8 cm. disana peneliti melakukan uji kekuatan tarik menurut standar JIS G 3101 dan uji kekerasan di sekitar las, HAZ (Heat Affected Zone), dan logam induk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan temperatur transien dan jarak pemanas berpengaruh terhadap sifat mekanik (kekerasan dan kuat tarik) baja A36. Tingkat kekerasan tertinggi diperoleh pada suhu 200°C dan jarak pemanas 6 cm yaitu sebesar 404 VHN. Tingkat kekuatan tarik tertinggi diperoleh pada temperatur 200°C dan variasi jarak heater 8 cm dengan tegangan leleh 302 Mpa dan kekuatan tarik maksimum sebesar 491 Mpa.
The Impact of Science on Local Nonprofits: The Balsam Mountain Trust Partnership and Grant Award
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Science on Local Nonprofits: The Balsam Mountain Trust Partnership andGrant Award
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Science: Sustainability Matters Secures Funding for EcologiGALSProgram
On the thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of Argillaceous hard soils - weak rocks
Authors: Tourchi Saeed
Published: January 2023

Analysis and interpretation of the thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) behaviour of argillaceous rocks is still among the most challenging of problems in geomechanical engineering. The comprehensive review of this wide variety of this class of materials has shown how different geotechnical parameters play various roles in the assessment of deep geological repository of high- and intermediate-level long-lived radioactive waste. After considering the wide variety of this class of materials, some common behaviour features are sought concerning compressibility, structure development, brittleness and progressive failure, anisotropy, effects of discontinuities, hydraulic properties. A comprehensive literature review on laboratory experimental results of the temperature effect on thermal, hydrolic and mechanical behaviour of argillaceous rocks is also caried out. Those features are examined in the context of appropriate behaviour frameworks developed for this type of materials. Two themes are then selected for special consideration: brittleness and progressive failure and the response of argillaceous weak rocks to deep underground excavations and in situ heating tests. For the second topic, particular attention is given to field results obtained in deep underground laboratories for nuclear waste disposal. The paper concludes with a summary of the main points.
Radial bias alters high-level motion perception
Authors: Menceloglu Melisa , Nakayama Ken , Song Joo-Hyun
Published: January 2023

The visual system involves various orientation and visual field anisotropies, one of which is a preference for radial orientations and motion directions. By radial, we mean those directions coursing symmetrically outward from the fovea into the periphery. This bias stems from anatomical and physiological substrates in the early visual system. We recently reported that this low-level visual anisotropy can alter perceived object orientation. Here, we report that radial bias can also alter another higher-level system, the perceived direction of apparent motion. We presented a bistable apparent motion quartet in the center of the screen while participants fixated on various locations around the quartet. Participants (N = 22) were strongly biased to see the motion direction that was radial with respect to their fixation, controlling for any biases with center fixation. This was observed using a vertical-horizontal quartet as well as an oblique quartet (45◦ rotated quartet). The latter allowed us to rule out the contribution of the hemisphere effect where motion across the midline is perceived less often. These results extend our earlier findings on perceived object orientation, showing that low-level structural aspects of the visual system alter yet another higher-level visual process, that of apparent motion perception.
An Unexpectedly Weak Link: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Association of Child Maltreatment and Adolescent Substance Use
Authors: Boettiger Stephanie , Luke Timothy John
Published: January 2023

Developmental theory, clinical experience, and past research provide ample reason to expect an association between child maltreatment and substance use in adolescence. The present study meta-analyzed effect sizes (k = 196) from 22 studies (total N = 192,154 participants) using self-report or case record measures of maltreatment. We conducted moderator analyses involving measures of child maltreatment type, substance type, and gender. A small, positive association between child maltreatment and adolescent substance use was found (r = .08). However, this effect was not robust to corrections for bias. The frequent small study bias findings within our meta-analysis suggest that the field is presently unable to make strong conclusions about the existence and magnitude of the association, as well as about potential moderators. We suggest that greater precision in measurement and increased sample sizes across published papers are needed in order to begin to make stronger inferences on the association between child maltreatment and adolescent substance use.