bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMMOBILISATION OF COPPER (I) OXIDE/ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ON THE GAS DIFFUSION LAYER FOR CO2 REDUCTION REACTION APPLICATION
Authors: Yasin Nor Hafizah Yasin , Yahya Wan Zaireen Nisa
Published: August 2024

The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO₂RR) represents a promising strategy for CO₂ mitigation, requiring highly efficient catalysts integrated into electrochemical devices to achieve high conversion rates and energy efficiencies for desired products. Establishing a gas diffusion electrode is crucial for practical applications of CO₂ electrochemical reduction reactions (CO₂RR). This study uses the air-spraying method to immobilise nano-catalysts onto a gas diffusion layer (GDL) with exceptional homogeneity. A composite of copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles in a 4:1 ratio was deposited onto the GDL. Surface morphology analysis revealed the successful immobilisation of cubic Cu₂O and hexagonal wurtzite ZnO with a uniform distribution, indicating potential improvements in CO₂RR performance. Contact angle measurements were conducted to assess surface hydrophobicity, comparing pristine GDL with Cu₂O/ZnO-based GDL. Although the contact angle on the surface of the Cu₂O/ZnO-based GDL slightly reduced from 143.69° to 134.82°, it maintained its hydrophobic nature. This reduction is attributed to Nafion, a binder in the catalyst ink mixture. The sustained high contact angle is crucial for the CO₂ reduction reaction process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) diffractograms of Cu₂O/ZnO-based GDL were compared with reference Cu₂O, ZnO, and bare GDL. The presence of all essential peaks confirms the successful immobilisation. The air-spraying technique effectively achieved a favourable distribution of active metals.
PLATONOV, ZAZUBRIN, GORKY: TOWARDS THE PROBLEM OF CREATIVE RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Proskurina Elena N.
Published: August 2024

The subject of the article is the intertextual dialogue between A. Platonov and V. Zazubrin, as well as their creative relationship with M. Gorky. The author traces the elements of intertextuality in Platonov’s novel “Chevengur” and Zazubrin’s essay “By Roads Not Travelled,” along with his novels “Two Worlds,” “Mountains” and the play “Undermining.” The article emphasizes the difference between the artistic styles of the two authors and their worldviews. The basis of the study of the creative relationship between Platonov and Gorky was Platonov’s late articles “The First Date with A.M. Gorky” and “Pushkin and Gorky,” as well as his early lyrical and philosophical prose poems. As the analysis has shown, they echo Gorky’s early poem “Man” in its motif of thought. Platonov’s articles dedicated to Gorky demonstrate the ambiguous perception of the Soviet classic’s personality underlying their subtext. The correspondence between Zazubrin and Gorky, as well as Zazubrin’s play “Undermining” and his articles dedicated to Gorky, reveal their creative relationship.
“THIRST OF THE BEGGAR” BY ANDREY PLATONOV: BETWEEN ORGANIZATION AND DISSIPATION
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Sassari (UniSS), Puglia Monica
Published: August 2024

The short story “Thirst of the Beggar” (1920) is one of the earliest works of Andrey Platonov. It reflects the main themes of the author’s interest, such as the development of the communist society and the cosmic revolution. Humanity is presented in this text at various stages of its evolution over long centuries, on the way to the domination of consciousness, to the end of the necessity of work, and the complete energy efficiency thanks to machines. The article aims to analyze the tale from an “energetic” point of view in light of the clash between organizational-structural (the Big One) and entropic-dissipative forces (the Residual), which is particularly polarized in this phase of the author’s work.
TRANSITION FROM ONE WORLD TO ANOTHER: MYTHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF NABOKOV AND PLATONOV, CHILDREN OF MOUNTAIN FLOWERS
Authors:   Free University of Brussels, Čenite Kristina
Published: August 2024

The article presents a brief comparative analysis of the protagonists’ features in Platonov’s story “Dzhan” (Nazar Chagotaev) and Nabokov’s novel “Glory” (Martyn). The study of these two texts reveals that Nazar and Martyn have several characteristics that make them related to each other and bring them closer to the archetypal fairy-tale character. The primary reason for Nazar and Martyn’s wandering is their orphanhood and their attempt to find their own world. The possibility of comparing the poetics of Nabokov and Platonov at the level of archetypal components may be partly explained by the commonality of the collective unconscious that Platonov and Nabokov share, despite the dissimilarity of their talents, destinies, and writing attitudes. Platonov, being a utopist, had a rare gift for constructing reality and creating new worlds. Nabokov’s poetics also reflect this focus on recreating a lost reality. Both writers, consciously or not, resort to mythological motifs, thus constructing their own mythologies.
TOLSTOY AND PLATONOV’S PROSE IN 1941–1945
Authors:   Hamburg University, Hodel Robert
Published: August 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of A. Platonov’s wartime stories (1941–1945) and Leo Tolstoy’s “Sevastopol Stories,” “War and Peace” and “Hadji Murat.” Both Platonov’s Red Army fighters and Tolstoy’s soldiers identify themselves not with an abstract “fatherland” but with their local “small motherland.” Both in Tolstoy and Platonov’s works, neither skillful strategy nor overpowering armaments become the war’s decisive factor but every single soldier’s courage. The battle often develops as an intersection of planned and unforeseen happenings, and everyone bears his own responsibility for it. Platonov’s concept of “truth,” like Tolstoy’s “providence,” is linked to the attacked side and serves as a moral justification for resistance to the aggressor. Platonov, however, like Tolstoy (who speaks as a consistent pacifist in his later works), sees the danger of moral degradation as the result of war, and degradation signs had been notable before the war. Sacrifices (including, in this context, Platonov’s son) are not in vain only if there is a better life after the war.
“SOCIAL NOVEL” BY ANDREY PLATONOV: FROM THE HISTORY OF THE TEXT TO ITS CONTEXTS
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kornienko Natalia V.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problems of Andrey Platonov’s novel writing technique by relying on the textual and historical and literary issues of the writer’s major novels, which we currently know about. Platonov’s work on novels in the 1920s–1930s is incorporated into the political and literary context of the era when the novel became the leading prose genre in the works of prose writers in Soviet Russia and in emigration. The author analyzes the history of the creation of the principal writer’s novel, i. e. “Chevengur” (1927–1929), along with the history of unfinished (“Technical Novel,” “Happy Moscow”) and unwritten novels (under the conventional title “Stratilat” and “Journey from Leningrad to Moscow”).
THE MOTIF OF THE FEAST IN PLATONOV’S WORKS OF THE 1930s
Authors:   Moscow International University, Borisov Boris N.
Published: August 2024

The article attempts to comprehensively consider the representative function of the scenes of a joint night feast in the works of A.P. Platonov in the 1930s. The research material is the first part of the unfinished “Technical Novel,” “Hurdy-Gurdy,” “Happy Moscow,” and “Jan.” The analysis of micro motifs, compositional techniques, and plot situations revealed the presence in these texts of elements of the feast narrative and various cultural and historical variants of the feast topos representation. In particular, the article exposes such sources of Platonov’s feast motif as the ancient symposium and its satirical version in late Roman literature, the New Testament motif of the marriage feast, the image of the late feast of Golden Age poetry, “perverse” feasts in Pushkin’s “little tragedies,” the aesthetics of the still life of the late avant-garde. The appeal to one or another cultural tradition of depicting a feast is accompanied by its total revision in Platonov’s works, leading to the deconstruction of its original semantic and emotional content. The result of the artistic development of the world tradition is the formation of the author’s plot-motif complex of the feast with its inherent mortal connotations and negative semantics.
“LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND; OR, THE SPARROW’S JOURNEY”: STRUCTURAL FEATURES
Authors:   Kuban State University, Pastushenko Yuri G.
Published: August 2024

The article examines Andrei Platonov’s story “Love for the Motherland, or the Sparrow’s Journey,” its heading text, structural features, intertexts, and autobiographical references. The story’s heading text, constructed as a collision of the “grand narrative” created by Soviet ideology and genres associated with its possible undermining, evokes heterogeneous reader expectations. A striking intertextual element is Schubert’s vocal cycle “Winterreise,” which alludes to the fate of the character of the story and Platonov himself. The article demonstrates the presence of a number of hidden autobiographical elements and the crucial role of the opposition high/low as a structural feature in the story and Platonov’s work in general.
PLATONOV’S UNREALIZED PLANS: DRAFTS OF 1941–1945
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Antonova Elena V.
Published: August 2024

This publication presents Platonov’s drafts of unrealized articles and stories in 1941–1945: “On the Road in the North of the Country” (1941), “The Story of the Partisans” (1943), “Captain Efremov” (1944), “Major Efremov” (1944), “Freedom Worker” (1944), “Beautiful Russia” (1944), stories about Colonel/General Kuzmin and Colonel Baklanov (late 1944 – early 1945), as well as “The Idea of Officer Meshcherin” (1945). Some of these texts turned out to be divided between the archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg. This publication unites their disparate parts for the first time. The introductory article provides the necessary explanations regarding the dating of texts.
THE UNFINISHED STORY “THE MASTER OF DEATH” (THE HISTORY OF THE CREATIVE IDEA)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Antonova Elena V.
Published: August 2024

This publication presents three stages of A. Platonov’s work on the story under the conventional title “The Master of Death” (1943). Drafts of the story versions turned out to be divided between the archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg. This publication unites their disparate parts for the first time. The article preceding the publication provides the necessary explanations regarding the dating and historical and literary context of the story.
FRAGMENTS OF “CHEVENGUR” IN CRITIC’S INTERPRETATION, 1928–1930
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Papkova Elena A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the press responses to published fragments of the novel “Chevengur,” namely articles by D. Talnikov, M. Maisel, and R. Messer. Talnikov’s article on the depiction of the modern village in literature compares two trends in prose of the 1920s: he criticizes L. Leonov, K. Fedin, Vs. Ivanov and A. Platonov’s works, which inherit I. Bunin’s images and represent the “idiocy of village life.” The critic Maisel pays special attention to the overlap between Platonov’s characters and the truth-seekers in M. Gorky’s story “The Town of Okurov,” as well as the prose of working-class writers N. Lyashko and G. Nikiforov. According to critics of the late 1920s, these writers, belonging to the “right-wing” of proletarian literature, depict not an advanced, but a backward worker, burdened with the “ancient traditions” denounced by N. Bukharin. According to the critic Messer, Platonov considers the problems of the “little man in the revolution” following his companions Leonov and Ivanov.
BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE OF GUBMELIORATOR A.P. PLATONOV IN 1925–1926: ACCORDING TO THE DOCUMENTS FROM GAVO
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kornienko Natalia V.
Published: August 2024

This work presents the publication of unknown documents from the collections of the State Archive of the Voronezh Region (GAVO) and the comprehension of Platonov’s business correspondence in 1925–1926, when extensive public reclamation works were carried out in the Voronezh province under his leadership. New archival materials clarify and supply the chronicle of the writer’s life. The article formulates the main directions for further examination of Platonov’s business correspondence materials.
THE DISPUTE BETWEEN UTOPIA AS AN IMAGE OF COMMUNIST HUMANITY AND DYSTOPIA AS ITS DESTRUCTION
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Neretina Svetlana S.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the philosophical issues of Platonov’s “Chevengur,” which is often called a socio-philosophical utopia. Indeed, it describes the conditions and ways of implementing communism as the “beginning world” and the “world of the end.” The “virtual” object of desire is a sensually perceived image of an ideal society. Its construction amid the conflict between the ideal and the reality led to the total destruction of everything that turned out to be superfluous and unsecured. The paradox of this kind of construction in the absence of moral, intellectual, and material resources is that utopia, even with its verbal realization, is instantly transformed into a dystopia, because instead of the real power of victory, the Chevengurians were captured by the element of defending life and the desire to overcome the enemy with mental fear of explosion in the absence of a fuse in the bomb.
V.A. SUTYRIN’S NOTES WHILE READING THE NOVELLA “VPROK”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Klementiev Ruslan E.
Published: August 2024

The publication provides hitherto unknown notes from one of the participants in the anti-Platonov campaign of 1931, the prominent RAPP member V.A. Sutyrin, made while reading the novella “For Future Use” (“Vprok”). Collation with Stalin’s marginalia for the novella in a copy of “Krasnaya Nov” shows that Sutyrin largely followed him.
TRANSCRIPT OF THE DISCUSSION OF PLATONOV’S STORIES ON FEBRUARY 18, 1941
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Antonova Elena V.
Published: August 2024

The publication presents a transcript of the discussion of A. Platonov’s stories by representatives of the editorial offices of the children’s magazines “Druzhnye rebyata,” “Murzilka,” and “Zatejnik.” The publication provides the necessary comments, clarifying biographical and historical-literary context of this event.
UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS ABOUT ANDREY PLATONOV FROM THE ARCHIVE OF F.M. LEVIN
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Levchenko Тatiana V.
Published: August 2024

The article presents an overview of previously unknown materials related to the work and fate of Andrey Platonov from the archive of literary critic Fedor Markovich Levin (1901–1972). Among them are diary entries and memoirs of F.M. Levin; materials related to the work of the critic on the release of the first posthumous collection of Andrey Platonov’s prose “Selected Stories” (1958), other editions of Platonov in the 1960s; versions of published and unpublished articles by Levin about the writer, demonstrating how hard they were censored; private documents (letters, scripts, photos); memoirs of the daughter of the critic E.F. Levina. Documents that allow us to see the real scale of F. Levin’s activity in 1955–1958 to preserve and return to readers the creative heritage of Andrey Platonov are proofs of an unknown collection of the writer and the critic’s notes about working on it. The collection was prepared by March 1957 and included the writer’s stories and critical articles. According to the original plan, it also included plays and fairy tales. A number of works were to be published for the first time. In preparing the publication, Levin carried out extensive textual work and compiled the first bibliography of Platonov. However, the release of the collection in such a composition was prohibited, the type matter was decomposed. A small part of the stories prepared for publication formed the book “Selected Stories” (1958), the introductory article to which also underwent numerous censorship edits.
ANDREY PLATONOV’S LIBRARY AT THE IWL RAS FUND
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Umryukhina Natalia V.
Published: August 2024

The publication provides the first description of Platonov’s library, stored in the Manuscript Department of the A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The total composition of the library includes 339 titles. Published sections of the library include lifetime articles about Platonov in periodicals and works by other authors (176 storage units in total with chronological scope from 1872 to 1950). The publication does not reproduce that library’s part (163 storage units) that contains books, collections, journals and newspapers with publications of the writer himself: these lifetime sources will be described in the history of the corresponding texts in the Collected Works of Platonov, which is in preparation now. The annotations contain owner’s and dedicatory inscriptions (among the donors are L. Gumilevsky, I. Sats, A. Novikov, B. Pilnyak, P. Skosyrev, N. Tikhonov, V. Bokov, and other writers); all text and non-text notes of Platonov are described in detail; an indication is given of the presence of droppings from other persons. The introduction of information about Platonov’s home library into scientific circulation is only the first step towards reconstructing the writer’s reading circle, which requires further search for the books that belonged to him.
Innovation management of higher education institutions: A study of entrepreneurial competence development and further governance
Authors: Basra Jumase , Gani Hamsu Abdul , Akib Haedar , Islahuddin Islahuddin , Guntur Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Innovation management of educational institutions as agents of change and development of entrepreneurial competencies is a focus of attention entering the volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA) era in Indonesia because higher education is recognized as a locus for the development of innovation, science, technology, and art. The purpose of this article is to understand the role of educational institutions, especially Muhammadiyah University (UNISMUH) in Makassar, in managing innovation and developing entrepreneurship competencies as agents of change. The descriptive-qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach is applied in collecting data to be processed and analyzed using an interactive model. The results of the study found that creativity, basic values, and strategic value orientations of innovation and entrepreneurial competency development based on Muhammadiyah higher education institutions (HEIs) in Makassar through a knowledge management approach (KMA) have raised the image of HEI as agents of change and innovation in the local government context. The application of KMA through the process of knowledge creation in educational innovation and entrepreneurship programs is an integral part of the Independent Learning Independent Campus (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka — MBKM) program which is encouraged nationally.
Numerical simulation and validation of quasi steady state method for dual sizes calcination in a parallel flow regenerative lime kiln
Authors: Duan Shaopei , Fang Zhengzhe , Li Baokuan
Published: August 2024

As an essential slagging raw material in blast furnace iron making, quicklime,
which requires high chemical activity, is produced in parallel flow
regenerative(PFR)lime kilns. The PFR lime kiln supports a wide range of fuels
and can calcine a wide range of particle sizes while maintaining a high
reactivity, which enhances the high temperature hard-burnt issue caused by
rotary kilns. In this study, the bed porosity under dual sizes structure has
been obtained with the help of Discrete Element Model (DEM) based on Porous
Medium Model (PMM), and the distribution of gas-solid temperature and
decomposition rate in dual sizes PFR lime kiln under the condition of low
grade fuel has been simulated by numerical method, and the accuracy of the
model has been verified by the monitoring data of control system. The results
showed that calcination with 100+30 mm dual sizes improved the production
efficiency compared to single sizes.
Characteristic research on the liquid product from co-hydrothermal liquefaction of oily scum and lignocellulosic biochar
Authors: Deng Shuanghui , Fu Zhicheng , Tan Houzhang , Xia Zhong , Yu Shiyin , Wang Xuebin
Published: August 2024

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an effective way to treat solid wastes
with high moisture content. The co-hydrothermal liquefaction (co-HTL)
experiments of oily scum (OS) and poplar sawdust biochar (BC) at the
different hydrothermal temperatures were performed in this work. The changes
of the appearance and components of the liquid products were comprehensively
studied. The results showed that the addition of BC into OS significantly
reduced the moisture content of the residue hydrochars obtained after
co-HTL. As the hydrothermal temperature increased, the liquid products
obtained from co-HTL turned clearer and lighter in color, and the recovery
rate of the liquid products significantly increased. The co-HTL of BC and OS
could effectively improve the liquid quality and enhance the recovery rate
of hydrochars. The carbon numbers of the liquid products obtained from
co-HTL were concentrated in C5-C11, which were main compositions of
gasoline. This work can provide basic data and theoretical reference for OS
efficient treatment and engineering practice.
Use of Financial Incentives to Promote Adolescent Type 1 Diabetes Self-management: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Malik Faisal S. , Chen Tom , Manzueta Maria , Yi-Frazier Joyce P. , Pihoker Catherine , LeBlanc Jessica L. , Shah Seema K. , Wright Davene R.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate whether financial incentives lead to improvement in self-management behaviors and glycemia in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Adolescents (12- to 18-year-olds) with T1D selected incentivized self-management behavior and clinical outcome goals in a three-treatment (gain frame, loss frame, no incentives) crossover randomized controlled trial. Participants could earn up to $180 in each 12-week incentive treatment arm.

RESULTS

Compared with a mean 41% behavioral goal attainment within the nonfinancial incentives arm, mean behavioral goal attainment under gain and loss frames was 50% (P < 0.01) and 45% (P < 0.01), respectively. Mean time in range (TIR) in gain frame and loss frame arms was higher 43% (P < 0.01) and 42% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared with when not receiving financial incentives (38%). There was no difference in A1C among the three arms.

CONCLUSIONS

Financial incentives can improve diabetes self-management behaviors and TIR in adolescents with T1D in the short-term.
Associations of High Body Mass Index and Excessive Gestational Weight Gain with Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Atta Nooria , Ezeoke Anuli , J. Petry Clive , C Kusinski Laura , L Meek Claire
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The increased risk of pregnancy complications in type 1 diabetes is mainly attributed to maternal hyperglycemia. However, it is unclear if other potentially-modifiable factors, also contribute to risk in this population.

PURPOSE

To assess if high body-mass-index (BMI) and excessive gestational-weight-gain (GWG) are associated with perinatal complications in type 1 diabetes.

DATA SOURCES

We searched MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane databases to January 2024.

STUDY SELECTION

Studies examining associations between periconception BMI or GWG and perinatal complications in type 1 diabetes were included.

DATA EXTRACTION

We used a predesigned data extraction template to extract study data including year, country, sample size, participants’ characteristics, exposure and outcomes.

DATA SYNTHESIS

We included 29 studies (18,965 pregnancies; 1978-2019) in the meta-analysis. A 1kg/m2 /1kg increase in preconception BMI or GWG was associated with a 3% and 11% increase in perinatal complications respectively (BMI OR 1.03 (95%CI 1.01-1.06); GWG OR 1.11 (95%CI 1.04-1.18)). Preconception BMI ≥ 25kg/m2 or excessive GWG was associated with a 22% and 50% increase in perinatal complications respectively (BMI OR 1.22 (95%CI 1.11-1.34); GWG OR 1.50 (95%CI 1.31-1.73)).

BMI was associated with congenital malformation, preeclampsia, and neonatal-intensive-care-unit admission. Excessive GWG was associated with preeclampsia, Caesarean delivery, large-for-gestational-age and macrosomia.

LIMITATIONS

Retrospective study design, variable measurement for exposures /outcomes, small number of studies for some outcomes, no data from Asia and Africa.

CONCLUSIONS

Addressing maternal BMI pre-pregnancy and preventing excessive GWG should be key clinical priorities to improve outcomes in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes.
An unpolluted regulated stream and its recovery gradient dependency from environmental variables
Authors: Doychev Dimitar D. , Taneva Lidiya R.
Published: August 2024

Periods of thermal stratification in deep dams can result in increased liberation of ammonia and phosphates at the sediment-water interface, which can cause nutrient enrichment in the downstream river section. We studied the recovery gradient of a thermally altered, regulated, unpolluted stream and its dependency on the main environmental variables. Macroinvertebrate assemblages were assessed in the spring-summer and autumn periods, at three sampling sites in a 1.25 km river reach, downstream from the dam, for 4 years (2019-2022). Water samples were collected from all riverine sites and one site in the dam. Nutrients were measured and hydrological alteration indices were calculated for the longitudinal gradient survey. We aimed to unravel the main environmental variables linked to the dam-induced hydro-morphological pressure affecting macroinvertebrate communities. Complex interactions between nutrients and the main physical parameters were identified as responsible for the observed trends. The analysis revealed natural-born hypolimnetic ammonia as the most contributing parameter to the biomonitoring metrics reflecting the status of macroinvertebrates. Ammonia enters the river system mainly during the dam thermal stratification periods (spring-summer) and as a result, macroinvertebrate communities had the highest recovery rates in the autumn. In this season the stream can achieve good ecological status even as near as 25 m below the dam wall if ammonia concentrations are low. Therefore, seasonal fluctuations of parameters such as dissolved oxygen and temperature in the hypolimnion are affecting invertebrate communities.
Den norske modellen i en ny tid
Authors: Rolfsen Monica
Published: August 2024

I dette introduksjonskapittelet tar vi for oss hva den norske modellen innebærer både historisk og i dag, og introduserer de seks artiklene som presenteres i spesialutgaven. Norsk arbeidsliv har brukbar produktivitet, lav arbeidsledighet, like muligheter for begge kjønn, universelle velferdsordninger, høy organisasjonsgrad og sterke rettigheter for ansatte til representasjon og medbestemmelse. Arbeidslivet er preget av lavt konfliktnivå og høy grad av samarbeid og tillit, både på samfunns- og virksomhetsnivå. Det gis en historisk gjennomgang av forløpet til Hovedavtalen i 1935 og tiden etter. Det gjennomgås viktige særtrekk ved modellen i dag, som lønnsdannelse, rollen til tillitsvalgte, teamarbeid, arbeidsmiljø og avtaleverket. Til slutt pekes det på noen utfordringer fremover, som kan oppsummeres til manglende kunnskap om modellen, strukturelle endringer i arbeidslivet, utenlandsk eierskap og arbeidsinnvandring.
Abstract in English:The Norwegian Model in a New EraIn this introductory chapter, we discuss what the Norwegian model entails both historically and today, and we introduce the six articles presented in the special edition. Norwegian working life has decent productivity, low unemployment, equal opportunities for both genders, universal welfare schemes, a high degree of unionization and strong rights for employees to representation and co-determination. Working life in Norway is characterized by a low level of conflict and a high degree of cooperation and trust, both at the societal and enterprise level. A historical review is given of the course of the Basic Agreement in 1935 and the period after. Important characteristics of the model today are reviewed, such as wage formation, the role of union representatives, teamwork, the working environment and the system of agreements. Finally, some challenges are pointed out, which can be summarized as a lack of knowledge about the model, structural changes in working life, foreign ownership and labor immigration.
Various Acceleratory Orthodontic Techniques and their Associated Risks and Benefits- A Review
Authors: A* Kamboj , SS Chopra , P Angrish , A Joseph , SK Singh , A Sharma
Published: August 2024

The primary concern among patients and orthodontists is the prolonged treatment time. In the present scenario where patients desire quicker results, the extended treatment duration is a deterrent for seeking orthodontic treatment. Psychological burnout, poor oral hygiene due to difficulty in performing oral prophylaxis, food lodgment leading to gingival and periodontal diseases, and dental caries are among the many associated problems with orthodontic treatment. Multiple methods have been introduced to improve the rate of tooth movement. This article explains the various mechanisms of action of different acceleratory orthodontic techniques and their associated pros and cons.
Hubungan Posisi dan Lama Duduk dengan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Andalas
Authors: Nur'aisyah Shafira , Sahputra Roni Eka , Ali Hirowati , Noverial Noverial , Revilla Gusti , Fadila Zurayya
Published: August 2024

Nyeri punggung bawah adalah rasa nyeri yang dirasakan di daerah lumbal atau lumbosakral dan merupakan keluhan muskuloskletal tersering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posisi dan lama duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Roland-Morris Disability Quesionarre untuk menentukan nyeri punggung bawah secara objektif dan numeric pain rating scale  untuk menentukan nyeri punggung bawah secara subjektif. Penelitian ini membandingkan kejadian saat pembelajaran daring (Maret 2020—September 2021) dan luring (Oktober 2021—November 2022).Data diambil pada Desember 2022. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna  antara posisi duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah secara objektif saat daring dan luring (p>0,05), namun terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara posisi duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah secara subjektif saat daring dan luring adalah (p<0,05). Lama duduk tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah secara objektif dan subjektif saat daring dan luring (p >0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara posisi duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah secara subjektif saat daring dan luring namun tidak terdapat hubungan secara objektif. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah secara objektif dan subjektif saat daring dan luring.
Mattering And Satisfaction with Life: Gender and Age Differences Among Kenyan Secondary School Students
Authors: Kihia Paul Mbatia , Ireri Anthony Muriith , Mwangi Cecilia Nyambura , Njoroge James Njuguna
Published: August 2024

This study examined how mattering related with satisfaction with school life among secondary school students in Kenya (N= 446, M = 17.40, SD = 1.22; 55.8 % Male). Age and gender differences were also explored. Mattering had a moderate correlation with school life satisfaction. Both age and mattering explained 11 % variance in satisfaction with school life. Age and gender did not moderate the prediction of satisfaction with school life by mattering. The relationship was similar for middle and late adolescent students, but prediction was only significant among the middle adolescent group. No significant gender differences were reported among the study variables. The findings suggest that when students feel important and when their age is taken into account, they are more likely to have higher levels of satisfaction with their school experience.
The best way to the trap: An ecological study of coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) preference to several volatile compounds
Authors: Kurnianto Agung Sih , Haryadi Nanang Tri , Dewi Nilasari , Pamungkas A. S. P. , Magvira Nur Laila , Septiadi Luhur
Published: August 2024

This study explored the effectiveness of ethanol and methanol as attractants for controlling the coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei Ferr 1867, a significant pest in global coffee plantations. The research aimed to assess the efficiency of these substances as attractant traps for CBB in Kaliselogiri, Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Using a single-factor randomized block design, the experiment involved nine treatments, each replicated three times, with modified PTE traps of 2 L volume set up at 1.5 m height. Traps were checked weekly to monitor CBB attack intensity before and after applying attractants. Statistical analyses including the Mann-Whitney Non-parametric test and Duncan’s test were used to examine variations across blocks and weeks. Abundance boxplot graphs offered descriptive insights. Over six weeks, 14,044 CBB’s were captured. The peak was in the third week, with a decline in the fourth, followed by a resurgence until the end of the study. The Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant p-value (p = 0.000; confidence level = 5%), confirming the effectiveness of the attractants on CBB. Of the treatments, K6 (Ethanol: Methanol = 2:1) was most effective. Ethanol and methanol proved to be efficient lures in CBB management traps, with ethanol particularly effective in larger compositions, suggesting its wider application. These results support the use of attractant-based strategies for CBB control and highlight the importance of ethanol and methanol. Further research is needed to optimize attractant compositions and assess long-term impacts on CBB populations and agroecosystems. The ecological consequences, including potential effects on non-target species and overall sustainability, warrant further investigation. In summary, this study advances CBB management through attractant-based traps, emphasizing the importance of ethanol.
The Role of Social Media in Creating Hate Speech among Young People, Facebook as an Example
Authors:   Department of Media Technique, Sulaimani Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Asaad Jarad Choli , Taha Shary Kosrat ,   Department of Media Technique, Sulaimani Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University
Published: August 2024

ئەمڕۆ بەهۆی تەکنەلۆژیاوە لەبەردەم دونیایەکی کراوەداین، کە لەڕێگەیەوە هەموو زانیارییەک لەبەردەست تاکەکانی کۆمەڵدان و هیچ شتێک سنوورداریان ناکات، بەتایبەتی دوای بەرفراوانبوونی بەکارهێنانی تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان (فەیسبووک بەتایبەتی)، وەک ئامرازێکی بڵاوی پەیوەندییکردن، کە لە ڕێگەی بەکارهێنانە جۆراوجۆرەکانییەوە، ڕووبەرێکی فراوان بۆ خستنەڕووی بۆچوونە جیاوازەکان فەراهەم دەکات، لەوانەش بیری توندڕەوی و بڵاوکردنەوەی گوتاری ڕقئامێز لەنێو گەنجاندا. ئەم توێژینەوەیە، بەهۆی ڕێبازی وەسفیی شیکاری گفتوگۆ لەسەر ئاستی بەشدارییکردنی تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان لە دروستکردنی گوتاری ڕقئامێز لە هەرێمی کوردستان و بەتایبەتی لە نێو گەنجاندا دەکات، لە ڕێگەی فۆرمی ڕوپێویەوە و بە ئامانجی ئەوەی کە تا چەند تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان بوونەتە هۆکاری گۆڕانکاری لە ئاستی فیکری، ئایینی، نەتەوەیی، کولتووری، کۆمەڵایەتی و ئیتیکی و...هتد، هەروەک لەسەر ئاستی تاک و چۆنێتی مامەڵەکردنی لەگەڵ ئەوانی تردا و گرنگیی سەرنج خستنە سەر جیاوازییە ڕۆشنبیریی و کۆمەڵایەتی و ئایینی و ئیتنییەکان لەلایەن تاکەکانی کۆمەڵەوە. بە تێگەیشتن لە گرنگی بابەتەکە و مەترسییەکانی لەسەر پێکهاتەی ئێستا و ئایندەی کۆمەڵ، ئەم توێژینەوەیە هەوڵدەدات چەمکی گوتاری ڕقئامێز، فۆرمەکانی، لێکەوتەکانی، شێوازەکانی و ڕۆڵی تۆرە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان لە دروستکردنی گوتاری ڕقئامێز، لە ڕێگەی گەنجانی بەکارهێنەری فەیسبوکەوە بخاتەڕوو. بە گوێرەی دەرەنجامە بەدەستهاتووەکانی ئەم توێژینەوەیە، زۆرینەی گەنجانی بەشداربوو پێیانوایە کە فەیسبووک هۆکارێکە بۆ دروستکردنی گوتاری ڕقئامێز لە نێو گەنجاندا، هەروەک هۆکارێکە بۆ بلاوبوونەوەی توندوتیژی و خراپ نیشاندانی کەسایەتییە مێژووییەکان و خراپ نیشاندانی ئەوانی دیکە و فەرزکردنی کەس و گروپێک بەسەر کەس و گروپەکانی دیکە و شێواندنی ڕاستییەکان و دروستکردنی بێمتمانەیی و دروستکردنی دژبەیەکی بیر و بۆچوون و ئایدۆلۆژیا و بۆچوونی ئایینی و نەتەوەیی و زیادکردنی کردەی تاوانکاری لە کۆمەڵدا. بۆ ئەم توێژینەوەیە، پشتمان بە ڕێبازی وەسفی و فۆرمی ڕووپێوی لە نێو گەنجانی بەکارهێنەری تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان، وەک بەرفراوانترین توێژی بەکارهێنەرانی فەیسبوک بەستووە
Determinants of Investments Decisions in Economics and Business Faculty Students at Pelita Bangsa University
Authors: Andaris Ibnu , Dasman Sunita
Published: August 2024

The present study endeavors to undertake an in-depth analysis of the impact of financial literacy, overconfidence, and risk tolerance on investment decisions in a structured manner by employing the conceptual framework of prospect theory. The research methodology is based on quantitative research utilizing primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to all the students of the business economics faculty at Pelita Bangsa University. A sample of 101 respondents was used in the research, and the data was processed using the smart-pls 3 software program with a partial least squares approach. The research findings indicate that financial literacy has a significant positive influence on investment decisions, whereas overconfidence has a positive but insignificant influence on investment decisions. Furthermore, risk tolerance has a positive and significant effect on making investment decisions. The most prominent implication of the study is found in the financial literacy section, which suggests that a deeper understanding of financial literacy can lead to more accurate investment decisions. Additionally, an investor's overconfidence and risk tolerance also play a role in making investment decisions.
Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Opinion Shopping terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Irsyad Irfan , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress, and opinion shopping on going concern audit opinion acceptance. The population in this study were all mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this study were 75 samples. Hypothesis testing is done by analyzing using data panel regression methods. The results showed that financial distress has a positive effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance, and opinion shopping has no effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018- 2022.
Pengaruh Operating Capacity dan Working Capital Turnover Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Fabrian Shinta , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: August 2024

Financial distress is a decline in a company's financial condition that occurs before bankruptcy or liquidation, which begins with the company's inability to fulfill its obligations. Based on data on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, several companies have experienced bankruptcy for two consecutive years in mining sector companies in 2019-2022. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of operating capacity and working capital turnover on financial distress. This type of research is quantitative with documentation methods. The total population is 86 companies with a sample of 39 companies. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, the data used were the annual financial reports of various mining sectors for the 2019-2022 period. Data analysis uses classical assumptions, T test and F test and multiple linear regression analysis using the Altman Z-Score method. The results of this research show that operating capacity has a positive and significant effect on financial distress and working capital turnover has no significant effect on financial distress.
Pengaruh Peran Komite Audit, Reputasi Akuntan Publik dan Opini Audit Terhadap Auditor Switching Secara Voluntary
Authors: Jannah Fadhillah Raudhatul , Syofyan Efrizal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the role of the audit committee, public accountant reputation and audit opinion on voluntary auditor switching in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2022 period. This research is quantitative research. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples during the research year amounted to 92 data. The statistical method used is logistic regression analysis. The research results show that the role of the audit committee and audit opinion do not have a significant effect, but the reputation of public accountants has a negative effect on voluntary auditor switching in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2019-2022 period.
Pengaruh Rating Risiko ESG dan Pengungkapan Keanekaragaman Hayati terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Utami Liza Fitra , Sebrina Nurzi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of ESG risk rating and biodiversity disclosure on firm's financial performance. This research adopts a causal associative approach with quantitative methodology. The population includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022. Using a purposive sampling method, 87 companies were selected as the research sample for the one-year observation period of 2022. The firm’s financial performance as dependent variable is measured by Return on Assets and Tobin's Q. ESG risk rating, as one of the independent variables, utilizes scores issued by Morningstar Sustainalytics. Biodiversity disclosure, another independent variable, is measured using GRI 304 disclosure index, where each disclosure item is scored between 0 to 3. F-test results indicate that the independent variables jointly affect the dependent variable. But, t-test results show that there are no significant effect of ESG risk rating and biodiversity disclosure on firm’s financial performance.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer
Authors: Ambo Nurhayati , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: August 2024

Asesmen Nasional adalah program penilian mutu setiap sekolah, madrasah dan program pemerataan pada jenjang Pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Pemetaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan system Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) dengan tiga asesmen yaitu Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM), Survey karakater dan survey lingkungan belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Impelementasi Pelaksanaan ANBK di Kampung Tias Kabupaten Bulungan khususnya di SDN 006 Tanjung Palas Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Siswa SDN 006 Tanjung Palas Tengah. Hasil dari peneletian ini menunjukkan bahwa walaupun SDN 006 Tanjung Palas Tengah berada di kawasan yang secara geografis berada di daerah 3T dengan keterbatasan berupa tidak ada nya jaringan internet, tidak ada listrik serta sarana prasarana seperti computer atau laptop yang belum memadai tapi pelaksanaan ANBK di sekolah tersebut tetap berjalan dengan lancar. Kepala sekolah dan guru mensiasati kekurangan tersebut dengan cara : 1) menumpang melaksanakan ANBK di sekolah tetangga yang sudah mempunyai jaringan internet bantuan dari Bakti Aksi Kominfo, 2) menggunakan PTLS dan menyediakan genset, 3) berkolaborasi dengan guru di sekolah tetangga dalam penyediaan laptop yang bisa digunakan siswa dalam melaksanakan ANBK.
Pengaruh Insentif Non Material terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota
Authors: Agustin Kurnia Dwi , Anisah Anisah , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Kadri Hanif Al
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait seberapa besar pengaruh pemberian insentif non material terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang sebanyak 118 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling dengan rumus Slovin pada tingkat kesalahan 10% dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 65 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner sebanyak 45 item dengan model skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan kerja pegawai pada penelitian ini dikategorikan tinggi dengan tingkat capaian sebesar 81,3%. Pemberian insentif non material pegawai dalam penelitian ini sudah terlaksana dengan baik dengan tingkat capaian sebesar 81% dan dikategorikan baik. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh hasil sebesar Y=35,932+0,807(X). Berdasarkan hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05. Sedangkan nilai nilai t_hitung>t_tabel didapatkan hasil sebesar 6,362 > 2,004. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemberian insentif non material berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan keja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang.
Post-truth Era of Political Marketing: Manipulation Techniques and Their Impact on Public Opinion and Electoral Integrity in the USA
Authors: Kriška Jessica , Kováčik Branislav
Published: August 2024

The study focused on the phenomenon of political marketing, political communication, and their application in world politics during the post-truth era with an emphasis on the territory of the United States of America. The aim of the study was to identify several aspects of these disciplines during the dynamic technological progress which makes it possible to develop misleading manipulative techniques and spread disinformation. The emerging issues of the current state of the online sphere such as abuse of personal data for one's own political gain, dissemination of false news that radicalizes the public and threats to the security of free and fair elections and a democracy relate to other concerns such as a polarized society and electoral integrity. Politics has always been, and will continue to be, an infinite number of shades of grey. Absolute honesty and elimination of negative advertising or propaganda is neither realistic nor desirable, though we consider it important to strive for more ethical election campaigns. The conclusion of this article can be applied to other studies that will continue the research on the given topic and will respond to the current challenges of democracy.