bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new method for the characterization of microcracks based on seepage characteristics
Authors: Jiao Guoying , Fang Feifei , Zhang Yuanyuan , Wu Zhenkai , Zhang Jie , Jiang Zhenchang , Lv Yingbo , Cao Jianqi , Peng Jinmei , He Sijie , Wang Yu , Guan Qingtong
Published: July 2023

Microcracks are the main seepage channels and reservoir space for oil and gas in dense sandstone reservoirs, and the degree of development dominates the reservoir’s high and stable production capacity. A new method has been devised to address the lack of quantitative identification and characterization methods for microcrack networks. The method is based on core stress sensitivity, permeability anisotropy, and two-phase seepage rule testing. By improving upon the traditional black oil model, this method can accurately calculate the impact that microcracks of varying degrees of development have on the capacity of tight oil reservoirs. The study shows that 1) the higher the degree of microcrack development, the stronger the reservoir stress sensitivity and the greater the permeability anisotropy. As the degree of microcrack development increases, the irreducible water saturation decreases, the residual oil saturation gradually increases, and the oil–water two-phase co-infiltration zone becomes more extensive and smaller. The degree of microcrack development in tight reservoirs can be characterized based on the seepage characteristic parameters; 2) a microcrack characterization method and classification criteria have been established. It is based on stress sensitivity coefficients, permeability anisotropy parameters, and phase seepage characteristics in cores with different microcrack development degrees. For the first time, the method enables a macroscopic-level description of microcrack seepage; 3) numerical calculations show that the degree of microcrack development significantly affects the reservoir’s oil production and water production. The higher the degree of microcrack development, the higher the reservoir’s initial oil production and cumulative oil production. However, when the degree of microcrack development is too high, the microcracks are connected, thus exhibiting the nature of large fractures. This strengthens the bypassing communication effect and causes the microscopic inhomogeneity to strengthen, the oil production decreases rapidly, and water production increases quickly at the later stage. This research result enriches the reservoir microcrack characterization and evaluation system, which has essential theoretical guidance and practical significance for the rational and effective development of tight oil and tight sandstone gas.
Clinical model for Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis age of onset prediction
Authors: Pedroto Maria , Coelho Teresa , Jorge Alípio , Mendes-Moreira João
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv amyloidosis) is a rare neurological hereditary disease clinically characterized as severe, progressive, and life-threatening while the age of onset represents the moment in time when the first symptoms are felt. In this study, we present and discuss our results on the study, development, and evaluation of an approach that allows for time-to-event prediction of the age of onset, while focusing on genealogical feature construction.

Materials and methods

This research was triggered by the need to answer the medical problem of when will an asymptomatic ATTRv patient show symptoms of the disease. To do so, we defined and studied the impact of 77 features (ranging from demographic and genealogical to familial disease history) we studied and compared a pool of prediction algorithms, namely, linear regression (LR), elastic net (EN), lasso (LA), ridge (RI), support vector machines (SV), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and XGboost (XG), both in a classification as well as a regression setting; we assembled a baseline (BL) which corresponds to the current medical knowledge of the disease; we studied the problem of predicting the age of onset of ATTRv patients; we assessed the viability of predicting age of onset on short term horizons, with a classification framing, on localized sets of patients (currently symptomatic and asymptomatic carriers, with and without genealogical information); and we compared the results with an out-of-bag evaluation set and assembled in a different time-frame than the original data in order to account for data leakage.

Results

Currently, we observe that our approach outperforms the BL model, which follows a set of clinical heuristics and represents current medical practice. Overall, our results show the supremacy of SV and XG for both the prediction tasks although impacted by data characteristics, namely, the existence of missing values, complex data, and small-sized available inputs.

Discussion

With this study, we defined a predictive model approach capable to be well-understood by medical professionals, compared with the current practice, namely, the baseline approach (BL), and successfully showed the improvement achieved to the current medical knowledge.
PROGRAM “KARANG BERDENTING” SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA KARANGTULUN KECAMATAN KRAS KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Shabila Ayumas Puteri Sal
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Permasalahan gizi masih menjadi tantangan yang nyata di negara berkembang, salah satunya di Indonesia. Masalah stunting merupakan prioritas masalah kesehatan yang utama di Desa Karangtalun, Kecamatan Kras, Kabupaten Kediri. Berdasarkan data sekunder Puskesmas Kras, terdapat 41 balita stunting per agustus 2021, dengan rincian 31 dengan kategori balita pendek dan 10 dengan kategori balita sangat pendek. Tujuan: memperoleh informasi mengenai kasus stunting di Desa Karangtalun Kabupaten Kediri, mengidentifikasi akar penyebab masalah stunting dan mengetahui upaya mengatasi permasalahan stunting tersebut. Metode: Focus Grooup Discussion (FGD), Indepth Interview dan data sekunder. Hasil: Program KARANG BERDENTING "Karangtalun Bergerak Demi Entaskan Stunting" terdiri atas 3 kegiatan yaitu pemberian buku panduan pengukuran kepada kader posyandu, pemberian buku kumpulan menu MPASI kepada ibu balita, dan penanaman bibit sayuran. Kesimpulan: Program sudah berjalan lancar, dimana kader posyandu mendapatkan buku pedoman kader, poster terpasang di seluruh posyandu di Desa Karangtalun, bibit sayuran sudah ditanam, dan buku menu telah dibagikan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita stunting. 

Background: Nutritional problems are still a real challenge in developing countries, one of which is in Indonesia. The problem of stunting is a top priority health problem in Karangtalun Village, Kras Sub-District, Kediri District. Based on secondary data from the Kras Health Center, there were 41 stunted toddlers as of August 2021, with details of 31 in the short toddler category and 10 in the very short toddler category. Aim: to obtain information about stunting cases in Karangtalun Village, Kediri Regency, identify the root causes of the stunting problem and find out the efforts to overcome the stunting problem. Method: Focus Group Discussion (FGD), In-depth Interview and secondary data. Results: The KARANG BERDENTING program "Karangtalun Moves to End Stunting" consists of 3 activities, namely the distribution of measurement manuals to posyandu cadres, distribution of MPASI menu collections to mothers of toddlers, and planting vegetable seeds. Conclusion: The program has been running smoothly, where the posyandu cadres have received the cadre manual, posters have been posted at all posyandu in Karangtalun Village, vegetable seeds have been planted, and menu books have been distributed to mothers who have stunted toddlers.
EQUIVALENCE IN THE TRANSLATION OF METAPHORS AND IDIOMS IN KING ABDULLAH II'S POLITICAL SPEECHES
Authors: Al-kaabneh Bayan Ibrahim Mutleq , Abdullah Ahmad Taufik Hidayah
Published: July 2023

Translation is a process of converting the meaning of a certain message from one language to another language.one of the major problems encountered by translators of political speeches is translating figures of speech like metaphors and idioms and finding equivalent meaning for them. This research aims at finding the equivalent translation provided by the Royal Court translators when translating metaphors and idioms from English into Arabic in the political speeches of king Abdullah II of Jordan. In the current study, Nida (1969) theory of equivalence in translation is adapted in order to achieve the objectives of the study. Nida (1969) proposes two types of equivalence in translation, namely formal and functional/dynamic translation. This study deploys descriptive and comparative methods in dealing with the selected examples of the political speeches and discussions papers of king Abdullah II of Jordan which are published in his official website: (http://www.kingabdullah.jo) . The findings of the study revealed that translators of the royal court apply Nida (1969) theory of equivalence in translating both metaphors and idioms in the political speeches of king Abdullah II. namely, Formal and functional equivalence.
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS IN THE COLD CHAIN LOGISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Zheng Qingbo , Abdul Aziz Zuraimi , Abu Yaziz Mohd Fathi , Mohd Zain Rosmaizura
Published: July 2023

Based on the introduction of the concept and characteristics of cold chain logistics for agricultural products e-commerce, this article explains the rapid development of e-commerce and the application of the Internet of things in cold chain logistics have brought earth-shaking changes to people's consumption patterns, the current deficiencies in the cold chain logistics management of agricultural products and the urgent needs for the application of the Internet of things information system, and analyzes the application of Internet of things in different stages of cold chain logistics for fresh agricultural products such as pre-cooling at the place of production, processing and packaging, cold chain transportation and sales. Research conclusions show that by using Internet of things to optimize the cold chain logistics system of fresh agricultural products as a whole, building a fast, effective, and full traceable cold chain IOT information system can promote the efficient and stable development of cold chain logistics and transportation of fresh agricultural products.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Komunikasi, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Hadiyatno Didik
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi, Komunikasi, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kota Balikpapan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner  dengan jumlah Populasi  sebanyak  82 pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kota Balikpapan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sensus dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan  analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis penelitian. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan bantuan SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kompensasi, komunikasi, dan Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kota Balikpapan. Secara parsial kompensasi, komunikasi, dan Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Pada penelitian ini Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kota Balikpapan.
Analisis Program Sekolah Sholat Dhuha dalam Upaya Penanaman Sikap Disiplin pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah PK Baturan
Authors: Annisa Udiana Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan sholat Dhuha yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VI di SD Muhammadiyah PK Baturan sebagai guna menanamkan sikap disiplin. Metode penelitian yang diguankana adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualiatatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang diguankan dalam kajian ini dipadukan dengan pendekatan naturalistik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian penelitian ini adalah SD Muhammadiyah PK Baturan telah melaksanakan program sekolah berupa penerapan sholat Dhuha. Penerapan sholat Dhuha ini diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter kedisiplinan siswa meliputi kegiatan rutin yakni sholat Dhuha berjamaah, muroja’ah, pembacaan Asmaul Husna serta tausiyah. Pendisiplinan siswa dengan pelaksanaan ibadah shalat dhuha secara berjamaah merupakan langkah yang tepat. Ada beberapa kendala yang ditemui dalam proses implementasi program ini diantaranya adalah masih adanya siswa yang telat berangkat sekolah sehingga menggangu aktivitas selanjutnya. Sehingga dalam hal ini, perlu adanya koordinasi dan Kerjasama yang lebih baik lagi antar pihak sekolah baik siswa, guru, kepala sekolah dengan orang tua wali murid guna mensukseskan program sekolah ini. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi sholat Dhuha di sekolah bisa menigkatkan kedisiplinan siswa. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari perubahan sikap siswa menjadi lebih baik khusunya masalah waktu.
Model Pembinaan Agama oleh Penyuluh Agama Islam di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bahiroh Siti
Published: July 2023

Peran strategis penyuluh agama dalam pembinaan masyarakat sangatlah urgen Penyuluh agama sebagai wakil pemerintah dalam membina umat beragama, agar individu dapat mengamalkan ajaran agama dengan baik, sehingga kerukunan intern dan antar umat beragama, juga umat beragama dengan pemerintah dapat terjaga dengan baik, tidak terjadi konflik. Adapun tugas utama atau fungsi penyuluh agama mencakup fungsi edukatif, informatif, konsultatif, dan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat. Masa pandemic yang belum diketahui kapan berakhirnya, membuat semua kegiatan pembinaan agama masyarakat berubah, karena seluruh kegiatan tatap muka, termasuk kegiatan penyuluhan agama Islam harus mengikuti aturan dan tata cara yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model-model pembinaan agama Islam penyuluh agama di Yogyakarta di masa pandemic. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi wawancara, FGD dan dokumentasi. Subyek yang terlibat dalam penelitian adalah para penyuluh agama Islam, yang diambil dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan deskriptif analitik dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Saat datangnya pandemic kegiatan pembinaan agama di semua daerah di wilayah DIY vakum (berhenti) selama tiga bulan. 2) Setelah turun Surat Edaran dari pemerintah para penyuluh mulai melaksanakan pembinaan agama dengan dinamikanya masing masing dan memanfaatkan media yang ada yakni : HP android, media tulisan (lembaran-lembaran), beberapa penyuluh juga melakukan pembinaan agama melalui konseling 3) Beberapa kendala dialami para penyuluh dalam pembinaan agama secara daring  yaitu terbatasnya sarana pendukung untuk kelompok jama’ah, kurang aktifnya jama’ah mengikuti pembinaan,  tidak semuanya jama’ah mendapatkan akses internet. 4) Penyuluh agama tidak semuanya siap dengan berbagai alat, juga ilmu terkait teknologi informasi, namun mereka tetap berupaya melakukannya
OUTCOME OF OPEN RADICAL CYSTECTOMY AND ILEAL CONDUIT: OUR INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Gehlot Himanshu , Yadav Anurag , Chandrashekar Chandrashekar , Garg Pulkit , Chaudhary Gordhan
Published: July 2023

The standard treatment for muscle invasive and high grade, non-muscle invasive bladder cancers, refractory to intravesical immunotherapy or chemotherapy, has been open radical cystectomy in males and anterior exenteration in females, coupled with en bloc bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy(1-3). Radical cystectomy provides accurate staging information, which is the key for decision regarding adjuvant treatment options. Traditionally, radical cystectomy has been associated with signicant morbidity and mortality. However, due to improvements in surgical techniques, anaesthesia techniques, and perioperative intensive care and monitoring, the mortality and morbidity of open radical cystectomy has been drastically reduced.
CLINICO - PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF GYNECOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES REPORTED AT TERTIARY CARE RURAL HOSPITAL.
Authors: S Pukale Ravindra , S D Chaithra
Published: July 2023

Gynaecological malignancies are a group of different malignancies of the female reproductive system which include carcinoma of ovary, cervix, and body of uterus, vulva and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. They are signicant causes of morbidity and mortality among women throughout the world. In this study pattern and relative frequencies of gynaecological malignancies studied .
Ismail and the emergence of Ismailism
Authors: العنزي طالب , الخزاعي حوراء
Published: July 2023

The Ismaili call is a single model in Islamic history that was not repeated at all. It was of a distinct religious and philosophical nature that wanted to extend its influence throughout the Islamic world in order to achieve its distant goal, which is to replace the Abbasid caliphate as the sole rulers of the Islamic world., Ismailism appeared on the stage of history during the second half From the second century AH / the eighth century AD, after the death of Imam Jaafar bin Muhammad al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, and what he did before his death in not attributing the imamate to his eldest son Ismail - who died during the life of his father - which led to a disagreement among the Shiites over the issue of the imamate, so the Twelvers It says the imamate of Musa al-Kazim, the youngest son of Imam Jaafar al-Sadiq, while the Ismailis believe in the imamate of the eldest son, Ismail.Past conditions and events paved the way for the emergence of Ismailism
Bitar Ƙa'idojin Rubutun Hausa a Waɗansu Ƙagaggun Labarai
Authors: Zarewa Umar Sunusi , Adamu Sani
Published: July 2023

Wannan aiki ya mayar da hankali ne a kan ƙa'idojin rubutun Hausa. Haka kuma ya bayar da muhimmanci ƙwarai a kan irin katoɓarar da wasu marubuta ke tafkawa a fagen amfani da ƙa'idojin rubutu musamman a cikin litattafan ƙagaggun labarai na Hausa. A yayin gudanar da wannan aiki, an yi amfani da gogaggun hanyoyin tattara bayanai da suka haɗa da: Bitar ayyukan da suka gabata, karance-karancen litattafan ƙagaggun labarai da kuma taƙaitaccen nazari a kan ƙa'idojin rubutun Hausa. Wannan binciken ya gano cewa ba a fagen amfani da ƙa'idojin rubutun Hausa kaɗai ba, marubutan sukan samu matsala ƙwarai musamman a wajen ginin jimla. Wannan aiki ya tabbatar da cewa duk waɗannan kurakuran ana samun su ne sakamakon mafi yawancin marubutan suna da ƙarancin ilimi a kan lamarin da ya shafi ƙa'idojin rubutu. A bisa haka ne wannan muƙalar ke ba da shawarar cewa, marubuta su yi ƙoƙari wajen inganta iliminsu, musamman a fagen amfani da ƙa'idojin rubutu domin hakan zai taimaka wa masu karatu wajen samun sauƙin fahimtar saƙonnin da ke cikin littattafansu.
A case of primary pulmonary follicular dendritic cell sarcoma
Authors: Yang Min , Zhong Hongcheng , He Xinghua , Jin Hongjun
Published: July 2023

Here, we report a 66-year-old woman who presented with an irregular and lobulated pulmonary mass in the apical segment of the right superior lobe with an enlarged mediastinal lymph node. Abdominal computed tomography (CT), brain magnetic resonance imaging, and fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT scans showed no extrapulmonary distant metastases. The patient underwent surgical sleeve resection of the right superior lobe with systematic hilar and mediastinal lymph node dissection. Post-operative histopathology, including hematoxylin and eosin staining, immunohistochemistry, and Epstein–Barr virus in situ hybridization, suggested primary pulmonary follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS). A follow-up plain chest CT indicated recurrence with multiple metastases of the liver, ribs, and mediastinal lymph nodes 1 year after surgery. The patient declined further therapy and was lost follow-up. In this case, FDCS located in the lung was unusual and rare. Corresponding imaging and histopathological features have enhanced our understanding of this disease. Meanwhile, it is necessary to include this tumor as a differential diagnosis of lung tumors and pay particular attention to the possibility of post-operative recurrence and metastasis. Moreover, considering the heterogeneity of FDCS, it is essential to identify the biological or imaging features that can reflect or predict the high risk of tumor recurrence and metastasis. A corresponding post-operative examination is also necessary to determine if any lesions remain.
KEJADIAN SINDROM BURNOUT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN PADA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. CHASBULLAH ABDUL MADJID KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Mulia Herawati Tri , Djubaedah Siti
Published: July 2023

Sindrom burnout yang dialami perawat dapat mempengaruhi kinerja di rumah sakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh karakteristik individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan dan status pernikahan) dengan sindrom burnout, selain itu untuk mengetahuin hubungan sindrom burnout dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Desain penelitian cross sectional dilakukan selama dua minggu di akhir bulan juli sampai awal agustus 2018 untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik individu sertamengukur sindrom burnout dan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdul Madjid Kota Bekasi. Dalam menentukan unit sampel digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari106 responden perawat, sebanyak 37.7% perawat mengalami sindrom burnoutdan 36.8% gambaran pelaksaan keselamatan pasien buruk. Hasil uji chi-square antara masing- masing variabel yaitu p value> 0.05, baik karakteristikindividu dengan sindrom burnout (usia p=0.300, jenis kelamin p=0.929, masa kerja p=0.951, tingkat pendidikan p=0.838,dan status pernikahan p=0.914), maupun sindrom burnout dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien (p = 0,343). Namunada kecendrungan pengaruh karakteristik individu dengan timbulnya sindrom burnoutdanpengaruh sindrom burnoutdengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Karakteristik individu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan timbulnya sindrom burnout pada perawat, selain itu sindrom burnout juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikandengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien.
CYP2A6 Gene Polymorphism Allele *4 Study in Hypertensive Patients with a History of Smoking
Authors: Rahayu Sudarsono Erica Kusuma , Christine Patramurti
Published: July 2023

Nicotine is a specific CYP2A6 substrate found in cigarettes. Nicotine levels in the blood are affected by the metabolic rate of the CYP2A6 enzyme, which is known to have a high level of polymorphism. High levels of nicotine in the blood can result in an increased risk of cardiovascular disease through the mechanism of increasing lipolysis and causing an increase in triglyceride levels in the blood. This study is an observational study conducted on 31 hypertensive men with a history of smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of the CYP2A6 allele *4 genes in hypertensive patients with a history of smoking. Result analysis was performed on PCR products using electrophoresis, then the frequency of each allele was determined. The results showed that there was a CYP2A6 allele *4 gene in hypertensive patients with a history of smoking in Yogyakarta with an allele frequency of 62.90%, and only 2 respondents (6.45%) had the CYP2A6*1/*1 genotype or wildtype.
ANALYSIS OF CURRENT TRENDS REVISION OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS
Authors: Babajanyan Irina
Published: July 2023

This article aims to carry out an analysis of modern problems and requirements for the application of psychological assessment methods, which have been identified by scientists from various countries. The study does not pretend to be a mega-analysis, but considers contemporary articles from various scientific journals and educational books that have been published over the past five years. The presented analysis is of a comparative nature and indicates the specificity of approaches to the methods of psychological assessment and the degree of compliance with the basic requirements for their use in research and practice by psychologists from different countries.

In the process of conducting a similar study, it is necessary to take into account modern challenges of a socio-psychological nature and changes in the conditions of research, counseling and therapy. In this regard, it was assumed that the recorded transformations influenced the form and format of obtaining a psychological diagnosis, namely: the meeting of the psychologist and the client in person or in absentia; filling out the test on a paper form or through a computer; using GOOGLE online forms for tests and surveys; and collection of testing metadata.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PENERAPAN PHBS DAN PENGGUNAAN SENYAWA ALAMI
Authors: Inggraini Maulin , Maya Sari Elfira
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problemcaused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and not caused by hormonal disorders or diseases. Malnutrition in children can cause children to become sick easily, not optimal body postures, intelligence below normal and increase mortility in infants and children. Stunting can result in long-term economic losses for Indonesia. The purpose of this activity is to provide insight to the community to  prevent stunting to thrive in children. This activity is carried out online with the target audience of the general public participating in the webinar. To determine of participants education, an evaluation was conducted using pre test and post test questionnaires to participants, then analyzed descriptively. The result of this activity is that the level of community knowledge based on results of the pre test and post test has increased significantly, which is almost 86,42%. This can be seen from the discussion and questions given to the speakers and the highest score obtained. The highest score after the pre test was obtained up to 100 points while the lowest was 15 points. The highest score after the post test is obtained up to 100 points while the lowest is 30 points.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG DAN PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA SMA/SMK DI KOTA/KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Prasetya Guntari , Nur Sartika Arindah , Eka Sari Afrinia , Fadhilah Tri Marta , Noerfitri Noerfitri , Rahmah Alamsyah Putri
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan gizi pada remaja baik itu gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara asupan gizi yang masuk dengan pengeluaran energi. Status gizi yang optimal perlu dicapai pada remaja sekolah sehingga kualitas pendidikan dan kesehatan siswa/i dapat dicapai secara optimal. Kondisi kelebihan atau kekurangan gizi pada remaja masih kerap terjadi dan dapat menimbulkan permasalahan gizi dan kesehatan di usia berikutnya. Untuk itu diperlukan edukasi gizi dan penilaian status gizi pada remaja sehingga dapat mencegah dampak selanjutnya dari status gizi yang tidak optimal. Edukasi gizi dan penilaian status gizi diselenggarakan terhadap remaja sekolah SMA/SMK sebagai sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengukuran antropometri untuk penilaian status gizi dilakukan terhadap 69 orang siswa/i usia 16-18 tahun beserta guru pendampingnya. Selain itu, kegiatan mini-lecture, konseling gizi, dan pengenalan snack bergizi seimbang dilakukan kepada siswa/i. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa status gizi remaja sekolah sebagian besar (62%) berada dalam kategori gizi baik, 23% termasuk ke dalam gizi lebih, sementara sebanyak 11% termasuk ke dalam obesitas, dan 4% termasuk ke dalam gizi kurang. Pada sesi konseling gizi, siswa/i mendapatkan kesempatan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan motivasi dalam menerapkan gizi seimbang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun pengenalan terhadap cemilan sehat bergizi seimbang juga merupakan upaya nyata yang dapat meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap kebiasaan makan yang sehat dan bergizi seimbang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa status gizi siswa/i di Kota/Kabupaten Bekasi belum mencapai optimal, sehingga peningkatan pengetahuan gizi diperlukan guna mencapai dan mempertahankan status gizi optimal pada siswa/i.
PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU (PMK) BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN NEONATUS DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)
Authors: Astuti Eny , Santiasari Retty Nirmala , Intan Citra
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) yaitu neonatus yang lahir dengan berat

kurang dari 2500 gram. Usia kehamilan yang kurang dari 37 minggu mempengaruhi terjadi BBLR karena organ tubuh termasuk pencernaan belum matur dan masalah termoregulasi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) dengan melakukan kontak langsung antara kulit neonatus dengan kulit ibu atau skin-to skin contact. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap perubahan berat badan pada neonatus dengan BBLR di BPM Isayanti Surabaya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperiment, teknik sampling yang digunakan Consecutive Sampling dengan populasi 44 neonatus dan 30 sampel. Analisis data yang  digunakan  yaitu  Paired  T-Test.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  dari  30 responden rata-rata berat badan sebelum diberikan perawatan metode kanguru 2186,3 dan rata- rata berat badan setelah diberikan perawatan metode kanguru 3088,8 gram dengan hasil p value 0,000 sehingga ada pengaruh pemberian perawatan metode kanguru terhadap perubahan berat badan  neonatus  dengan  BBLR.  Dengan  adanya  penelitian  ini  diharapkan  ibu  melakukan Perawatan  Metode  Kanguru  (PMK)  dalam  upaya  peningkatan  berat  badan  neonatus  agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya tidak terhambat.
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG THUỐC ĐIỀU TRỊ THIẾU MÁU TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH THẬN MẠN GIAI ĐOẠN CUỐI ĐANG LỌC MÁU CHU KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA LONG AN
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Bình , Nguyễn Ngọc Khôi , Nguyễn Như Hồ
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm sử dụng thuốc điều trị thiếu máu và hiệu quả trong 6 tháng trên bệnh nhân lọc máu chu kỳ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên bệnh nhân bị suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang lọc máu chu kì tại Đơn vị lọc thận – Bệnh viện đa khoa Long An và có sử dụng thuốc điều trị thiếu máu trong thời gian từ 01/01-31/12/2020. Kết quả: Trong số 111 bệnh nhân, có 44,1% là nam giới. Độ tuổi trung bình của mẫu là 55,9±1,5 tuổi. Tất cả được chỉ định tác nhân kích thích hồng cầu (ESA) đường tĩnh mạch với liều phổ biến là 6000 UI/tuần và 13,2% phối hợp thêm sắt đường uống. Có 29,7%  bệnh nhân đạt mức Hgb mục tiêu từ 10-11,5 g/dL. Tỉ lệ  bệnh nhân có mức RBC và Hct đạt mục tiêu lần lượt là 9,9% và 12,6%. Kết luận: Việc điều trị thiếu máu cho bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn đang lọc máu chu kỳ chưa được tối ưu.
GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE (Oriza sativa L) DUE TO WATER EFFICIENCY AND FERTILIZER COMPOSITION
Authors: Arnanto Driska , Widata Sri , Darnawi Darnawi , Anggraeni Novita Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the volume of water application and the composition of goat manure and urea on the growth and yield of sunggal rice varieties. This research was conducted in Kepuhan Hamlet, Argorejo Village, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, DIY from September to December 2021. The experimental design in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. There are two factors consisting of the volume of water supply, namely: N1 (300 ml), N2 (600 ml), N3 (900) and the composition factor of goat manure: urea, namely: P1 {80% (31.4 g):20 % (7.85 g)}, P2 {50% (19.625 g):50% (19.625 g)} and P3 {20% (7.85 g):80%(31.4 g)}. There were two variables observed, namely growth variables including plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight of stover, and dry weight of stover and yield variables including number of panicles, panicle length, percentage of grain content, weight per 1000 grains, weight of grain per clump and weight of grain. contents per clump. Observational analysis used variance at a level of 5%, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of = 5%. The results showed that the volume of water treatment and the composition of goat manure showed no interaction with all growth variables, but there was a significant difference in the fresh weight of the stover. Meanwhile, for the treatment variable, the volume of N1 water as much as 300 ml and the composition of goat manure and urea P2 50%:50% showed an interaction with the yield variable, namely weight of grain per clump and weight of filled grain per clump.
МЕТОДЫ КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ И АУТЕНТИФИКАЦИИ В СЕТЯХ СОТОВОЙ СВЯЗИ
Authors: Сатыбалдина Дина , Яковлев Виктор , Ергалиева Бану , Оспанов Руслан , Аманжолова Сауле
Published: July 2023

Рост данных, генерируемых в настоящее время мобильными системами разного вида (смартфоны, IoT-устройства, автономные транспортные средства и датчики интеллектуальной инфраструктуры), требует постоянного развития сетей сотовой связи. Переход на новые поколения мобильной связи происходит на основе оптимизации архитектуры сетей, внедрения новых мобильных технологий для достижения высокого качества обслуживания. Однако новые архитектурные решения могут стать причиной серьезных нарушений безопасности в виде новых угроз или расширения поверхности атак для имеющихся уязвимостей. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемы безопасности, приватности данных и пользователей для различных поколений сотовых сетей, акцентируя внимание на протоколах безопасности, используемых на разных уровнях модели OSI. Представлены новые требования безопасности для сетей 5G и 6G, включая криптографические протоколы аутентификации (для идентификации пользователя/устройства), протоколы согласования ключей и шифрование канала. Предложен и исследован модифицированный протокол аутентификации на основе схемы ключа Диффи-Хеллмана и физически неклонируемых функций. Проведен анализ протокола, доказана его безопасность.
МИКРОФАКЕЛЬДІ ЖАНАРҒЫСЫ БАР ЖЫЛУ ГЕНЕРАТОРЫНДАҒЫ АЗОТ ОКСИДТЕРІНІҢ ШЫҒАРЫЛУЫН ЕСЕПТЕУ
Authors: Достияров Абай , Айдымбаева Жанар , Сапаргалиева Айгерим , Саракешова Нурбиби , Расмухаметова Айнур
Published: July 2023

Жылу генераторында микрофакелді жағуды пайдалану арқылы оның сипаттамаларын кәдімгідей жақсартуға болады, сонымен қатар ұзындығын үштен бір пайызға қысқартады, жылу генераторының жалпы өлшемдерін және оның маневрлік қабілетін арттырады. Көп мөлшердегі кішкене жалын жүйесінде жану үрдісін ұйымдастыру үшін, азот оксиді шығарындыларының деңгейін төмендету әдістерінің бірі жану камерасының алдыңғы құрылғысының оттық конструкциясын қамтитын микрофакелді жағу болып табылады.
臺灣醫事放射勝任能力導向醫學教育(CBME)推廣與可信賴專業活動(EPAs)建置經驗分享
Authors: 陳嘉宏 陳嘉宏 , Chia-Hung Chen 劉政亨 , 楊志偉 楊志偉 , Chih-Wei Yang 黃子婕 , Tzu-Jie Huang 吳銘哲 , 陳惠萍 陳惠萍 , Hui-Ping Chen 黃國明 , Kuo-Ming Huang 杜俊元
Published: July 2023

勝任能力導向醫學教育(Competency-Based Medical Education, CBME)是近年來國際醫學教育趨勢，而可信賴專業活動(Entrustable Professional Activities, EPAs)是將CBME精神具體實行的方法之一。中華民國醫事放射師公會全國聯合會為落實醫事放射職類以勝任能力為導向的訓練，提供教師與時俱進的師資培育活動，遂擬定「醫事放射職類CBME訓練計畫三部曲」，透過三階段的方式推廣並落實能力導向醫學教育：「醫事放射學員的能力進展架構」-臺灣醫事放射職類可信賴專業活動的建置、「為勝任能力量身打造的教學與學習經驗」-CBME師資培訓推廣、「計畫性、系統性的評估設計與能力進展的行程」-醫事放射職類CBME訓練計畫全國執行。本會期望輔導各級教學醫院全面推廣台灣醫事放射職類CBME訓練與落實EPAs職場直接觀察教學，並建置執業模式下的能力進展架構與系統化評估，確保醫事放射師專業能力發展和教育品質提升。

 

Competency-based medical education (CBME) has become a trend in global medical education. Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) are one of the means to implement CBME. To provide up-to-date teacher training for implementing radiographers’ CBME, the Taiwan Association of Medical Radiation Technologists has organized a Three-Stage Radiographer CBME program. The three stages are as follows: (1) Competency development: establishing EPAs for radiographers. (2) Competency-oriented teaching and learning experience: promoting CBME teacher training. (3) Planned and systematic competency development and assessment: promoting and implementing the CBME teacher training program nationwide. Through the promotion of CBME, teaching based on direct EPA observations, as well as the establishment of a competency development framework and a systematic assessment model for in-service radiographers, the Association expects to improve the competency development of and education quality for radiographers in Taiwan.

 
Un regime speciale
Authors: Palma Mauro
Published: July 2023

L’autore offre una guida critica al dibattito attuale sul regime di detenzione speciale del 41-bis., segnalando criticità, urgenze e rischi nella necessità di aprire un chiaro confronto sul regime speciale: sulla sua estensione numerica, sulla sua durata troppo spesso illimitata, sulle condizioni materiali di detenzione, sulle singole misure e sulla scrupolosa tutela dei diritti che attengono alla persona e che costituiscono il fulcro irrinunciabile di un ordinamento democratico.
POTENCIALIZANDO O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA E FÍSICA POR MEIO DE PRÁTICAS INOVADORAS E TRANSVERSALIDADE
Authors: Malacarne Maicon Felipe , Sone Ana Paula , Feiten Viviane Dohl , Cordeiro Junior Joel , Bispo Camily Eduarda , Colognese Luiz Gustavo Marques , De Oliveira Thays Aparecida Garbin , Do Prado Yasmin Lourenço
Published: July 2023

Este artigo descreve potencialidades no Ensino de Física e Matemática, por meio de um estudo conduzido pelos alunos do Desafio de Cálculo Aplicado em Fenômenos Mecânicos, do curso de graduação em Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia da Associação de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão Biopark. O objetivo principal do estudo foi explorar a integração dos princípios Matemáticos e Físicos para resolver problemas no contexto da engenharia Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia. Durante o desenvolvimento do estudo, os alunos enfrentaram desafios significativos, como a necessidade de lidar com a complexidade dos conceitos envolvidos nos processos. No entanto, por meio do trabalho colaborativo e da aplicação conjunta de conhecimentos, eles foram capazes de superar essas dificuldades e propor soluções consistentes.
Encroachers on their own land: India’s transition from military-imperialism to settler colonialism in Kashmir
Authors: Shah Maansi
Published: July 2023

This paper examines a period of transition in the approach of the Indian state to Kashmir from roughly 2014 through today, comparing dispossession under earlier practices of military-imperial land seizures and occupation to new regimes of dispossession through state-level bureaucracy, planning schemes and “encroachment” clearance for capital projects. I suggest that this period represents the end of a decades-long transition from an indirect military-imperial occupation to direct settler colonial rule. It also represents a new moment of mass dispossession, toward the eventual goal of merging Kashmir with India and creating a unified Hindu state. Before this transition, most dispossession in Kashmir happened outside legal frameworks, and extrajudicial executions and land seizures were either ignored or denied by the state. The last several years have seen the increasing operationalization of “legal” mechanisms to take land for non-military, “development” projects. I look closely at the afterlives of “encroachment,” a colonial era urban planning designation that has been increasingly deployed by the Indian state in Kashmir to conduct mass evictions. I also look at increases in home demolitions by Indian military forces, theorizing them both as a terror tactic to instill fear and maintain precarity in Indigenous populations as well as a mechanism for land acquisition.
Ejerciendo derechos desde abajo: Vivienda, género, migración y derecho a la ciudad desde Antofagasta, Chile
Authors: Andrade Huaringa Elizabeth , Cociña Camila , Sugranyes Ana
Published: July 2023

Elizabeth Andrade Huaringa es una mujer, migrante, activista y líder social del asentamiento informal de Los Arenales en Antofagasta, en el borde costero del Desierto de Atacama, Chile. En 2022 fue galardonada con el Premio Nacional de Derechos Humanos precisamente por su trabajo en derechos sociales, derechos de las mujeres, derechos de los migrantes y, sobre todo, su trabajo en el derecho a la vivienda y a la ciudad. En esta Conversación con Camila y Ana, Eli reflexiona sobre su historia personal y colectiva, sobre la construcción del derecho a la vivienda y a la ciudad desde los asentamientos precarios, populares o informales, sobre la organización de las mujeres en contextos de crisis y violencia, y sobre el progreso y ampliación de los derechos humanos a partir de su ejercicio cotidiano.
From Quiet Life to Political Activism: Memories of tenants rebellions in Mexico
Authors: Galindo Rufina , Vilenica Ana , Montes de Oca Quiroz Pedro
Published: July 2023

The Red de Desalojados de la Ciudad de México is a group led by people affected by forced evictions, that has been resisting evictions and revealing ways in which different real estate groups, in collaboration with the authorities, prioritize economic interests over the rights of the inhabitants. In conversation with Rufina Galindo a member of the Network of Evicted in Mexico City, we talked about the effects of the earthquake on the living conditions of people, frauds and corruption that make the complex struggles of people for life and home even herder, organizing against eviction violence, including networking and coalition building.
Learning from Barcelona’s grassroots housing struggles: Towards a transformational Degrowth agenda
Authors: Ribbons Aeve
Published: July 2023

This article contributes to the nascent literature on housing for Degrowth. It recognises that housing plays a pivotal role in the creation and perpetuation of socio-ecological injustices, and therefore must be a core strategic element of a transition towards a Degrowth society. I argue for a deeper integration of bottom-up, scalable strategies and class politics in Degrowth housing proposals in order to create the widespread and emancipatory social transformation called for by the Degrowth agenda. The militant research for this paper was rooted in a case study of the Sindicat d’Habitatge de Vallcarca (Vallcarca Housing Union; SHV), which is part of Barcelona’s multifaceted grassroots movement for housing justice. The analysis first explores the synergies between Degrowth and the SHV using a Degrowth framework, and then looks beyond this framework, asking what both movements can learn from each other’s theoretical and strategic approaches. It highlights the SHV’s grassroots, class-based politics of solidarity and social inclusivity, and explores how the SHV could benefit from engaging with the ecological and intersectional politics of Degrowth. The article raises the importance of building connections between post-growth theories and radical housing struggles on a broader scale, in order to tackle top-down and growth-based ‘sustainable housing’ initiatives and create genuinely transformational and emancipatory housing alternatives.
Glutamate decarboxylase 1 gene polymorphisms are associated with respiratory symptoms in panic disorder
Authors: Zou Zhi-Li , Qiu Jian , Zhou Xiao-Bo , Huang Yu-Lan , Wang Jin-Yu , Zhou Bo , Zhang Yuan
Published: July 2023

A condition of exposure to multiple stressors resulting in a mixed clinical picture spanning conventional categories without meeting any of them in full, encompasses a risk for a list of comorbidities preventing appropriate prevention and treatment. New transformative transdiagnostic approaches suggest changes spanning conventional categories. They base their systems of classification on biomarkers as well as on brain structural and functional dysregulation as associated with behavioral and emotional symptoms. These new approaches received critiques for not being specific enough and for suggesting a few biomarkers for psychopathology as a whole. Therefore, they put the value of differential diagnosis at risk of avoiding appropriate derived prevention and treatment. Multiplicity of stressors has been considered mostly during and following catastrophes, without considering the resulting mixed clinical picture and life event concomitant stressors. We herewith suggest a new category within the conventional classification systems: The Complex Stress Reaction Syndrome, for a condition of multiplicity of stressors, which showed a mixed clinical picture for daily life in the post coronavirus disease 2019 era, in the general population. We argue that this condition may be relevant to daily, regular life, across the lifespan, and beyond conditions of catastrophes. We further argue that this condition may worsen without professional care and it may develop into a severe mental health disorder, more costly to health systems and the suffering individuals. Means for derived prevention and treatment are discussed.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE EXPERT STUDY OF EPHEDRA PLANTS AS AN OBJECT OF CONTROLLED TRAFFIC
Authors: Заер Е.В. , Лебеденко С.Е. , Мунгалов Е.А.
Published: July 2023

В настоящей статье на основе обобщения и систематизации сведений о способах и методах исследования растений эфедры (растений рода Ephedra L) предложен комплексный подход к решению экспертных задач по их отнесению к объектам незаконного оборота – растениям, содержащим прекурсоры наркотических средств или психотропных веществ. Рассмотрены анатомо-морфологические признаки представителей рода Ephedra L., условия и способы применения различных методов физико-химического анализа для определения основных алкалоидов эфедры.

In this article, on the basis of generalization and systematization of information on methods and techniques of research of ephedra plants (plants of the genus Ephedra L), a comprehensive approach to solving expert problems on their attribution to objects of illicit trafficking – plants containing precursors of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances is proposed. Anatomical and morphological features of representatives of the genus Ephedra L., conditions and modes of application of various methods of physico-chemical analysis to determine the main alkaloids of ephedra are considered.
THE IDENTITY OF THE CRIMINAL WHO COMMITS FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Authors: Резвых Р.С.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые индивидуальные особенности преступника, совершающего мошенничества в сфере жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Целью исследования является выявление отличительных черт личности преступника для разработки необходимых мер, нацеленных на выявление и расследование мошенничеств в сфере жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Криминалистическая характеристика личности мошенника, совершающего преступление в сфере жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, представлена на основе изучения материалов уголовных дел и судебной практики по делам о мошенничествах в данной сфере с 2008 по 2022 гг. В основу портрета мошенника легли данные о возрасте преступника, образовании, семейном положении, сведения о трудовой деятельности и др.

This article examines the key personality traits of an offender who commits fraud in the field of housing and communal services. The purpose of the study is to identify the distinctive features of the personality of the offender to develop the necessary measures aimed at the detection and investigation of fraud in the sphere of housing and communal services. The criminalistic characteristic of the personality of the swindler, who commits a crime in the sphere of housing and communal services is presented on the basis of study-ing materials of criminal cases and court practice on cases of swindling in the given sphere from 2008 to 2022. The profile of the perpetrator is based on the age of the perpetrator, education, family status, employment history etc.