bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual Politics, Pride, and Media Mediation in Spain
Authors: Enguix Begonya
Published: August 2022

Media are fundamental in the processes of identity construction. In the case of social movements, media also play an important role for the visibilization of the movements and their claims, and for the mobilization of the population (Shner and Aviv, 2006; Carroll and Ratner, 1999: 3). I aim to analyze media mediation and LGTB activism through the analysis of the impact in media of LGTB Pride celebrations in Barcelona and Madrid in 2010. This analysis is part of a wider project based on intensive ethnographic fieldwork about identities and pride. I have undertaken qualitative content analysis of selected media and compared the topics displayed with the topics that appear in the Pride official webpages designed by the organizing LGTB organizations in Madrid and Barcelona. The conclusions confirm the display of different communicative strategies used in popular media and emic (or native) social media that point out to an intention to depoliticize the event and return sexual identities to the private and individual sphere in some popular media.
A liderança da presidente Dilma Rousseff na mídia internacional: uma análise dos jornais Le Monde, El Pais e New York Times
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa “A liderança da presidente Dilma Rousseff na mídia internacional: uma análise dos jornais Le Monde, El Pais e New York Times” tem como objetivo estudar a cobertura do primeiro ano do novo mandato presidencial brasileiro que se iniciou em 1º de janeiro de 2011, nos três principais sites de cobertura internacional, o espanhol El País, o norte-americano The New York Times e o francês Le Monde. Após oito anos no exercício do poder, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) deixou a presidência do Brasil com elevado índice de popularidade nacional e imensa visibilidade internacional. Nesse sentido, pretende-se estudar qual será o destaque da sucessora Dilma Rousseff na mídia internacional e a tendência adotada pelos jornalistas ao retratar as diretrizes políticas nos sites de significativa credibilidade na Espanha, nos Estados Unidos e na França.
O ecrã da (hiper) televisão: novos olhares a partir das emissões dedicadas ao Euro 2012 na TV portuguesa
Authors: Lopes Felisbela , Loureiro Luís Miguel , Neto Ivo
Published: August 2022

Dando continuidade a uma série de estudos já realizados no âmbito do projecto de investigação em que se insere, o presente trabalho questiona a evolução do ecrã televisivo como dispositivo supostamente convergente. Contrariando uma tendência discursiva dominante, quer na esfera dos media quer na própria produção académica sobre o medium televisivo, clarificam-se aqui alguns dos desenvolvimentos teóricos mais significativos, resultantes dos anos de trabalho que este projecto de investigação já tem. Propõe-se, pois, uma distinção conceptual entre o ecrã prometido pela cultura da convergência, que designamos como ecrã convergente, e o ecrã verdadeiramente resiliente da instituição-televisão, o ecrã centrípeto, que ainda obedece aos princípios de sequência e fluxo enunciados por Raymond Williams nos anos 1970.
Aportaciones de Roberto Rossellini al discurso crítico sobre el neorrealismo italiano
Authors: Noguera María
Published: August 2022

Entre las corrientes estéticas que se han sucedido desde los inicios del cine hasta hoy, el neorrealismo italiano ha sido una de la que más esfuerzos ha dedicado a recuperar esa aspiración primera del arte fílmico que consiste en representar la realidad. A propósito de Roma città aperta, la película de Roberto Rossellini que en 1945 inauguró la escuela neorrealista, Ángel Quintana ha explicado que “su intención fue recuperar la vocación original del cine, es decir, el momento mágico en el que los espectadores se sorprendieron al ver en una pantalla el movimiento de las hojas de los árboles”. Si bien este movimiento de la posguerra italiana carece de un corpus teórico convencional, la defensa a ultranza del neorrealismo por parte del crítico francés André Bazin ha pasado a la historia como la visión canónica de esta corriente. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en describir la poética neorrealista desde la perspectiva artística de Rossellini, quizá el director más emblemático de esta tendencia cinematográfica. A través de sus declaraciones en conferencias y entrevistas, que huyen de lo especulativo en beneficio de lo expresivo, y a la luz de su denominada trilogía neorrealista –Roma, città aperta, Paisà y Germania, anno zero–, se pretende ahondar en su enfoque sobre el neorrealismo.
O Panóptico de Sauron: Poder e Vigilância no Senhor dos Anéis de J.R.R. Tolkien
Authors: Ramos Hugo Filipe
Published: August 2022

Este artigo é dedicado aos Estudos de Vigilância e à sua aplicação à obra de Tolkien, Senhor dos Anéis. Nesta análise, é feita uma introdução histórica aos Estudos de Vigilância, uma contextualização histórica e social do autor, identificando, na narrativa em discussão, reflexos de uma sociedade conturbada e, por fim, um enquadramento teórico e social dos Estudos de Vigilância ao “mundo secundário” da Terra Média , demonstrando os paralelismos entre as teorias dos irmãos Bentham e Foucault e as relações de poder presentes nesta região do mundo metafísico do imaginário de Tolkien.

No final do artigo, são ainda analisadas duas vertentes das teorias do poder, o poder da retórica e a resistência ou contra-poder, também presentes na Terra Média, assumindo, a par das relações de poder, várias representações simbólicas.
Gestión del patrimonio cultural y nuevas tecnologías
Authors: Hortal Pilar Irala
Published: August 2022

Las nuevas tecnologías son fundamentales para la eficaz gestión y puesta en valor del Patrimonio histórico-artístico. Tanto en la fase de catalogación como en la difusión pública de los fondos las TICs aportan fórmulas para la eficiencia de nuestro trabajo y la conservación futura de nuestro valioso Patrimonio. En este artículo explicamos cómo usar las plataformas digitales en la gestión y la transmisión de la creación y el conocimiento histórico-artístico.
Framing the Financial Crisis: An unexpected interaction between the government and the press
Authors: Falasca Kajsa
Published: August 2022

This study explores the dynamic interaction between government and news media in the frame-building process, the process of shaping journalistic news frames, during the financial crisis that erupted in September 2008. The unexpected as well as event-driven character of the financial crisis is expected to create dynamics that challenge journalists’ dependence on powerful political actors as the national government by opening up the news gate wider to various voices and perspectives. However, the findings of this study indicate unexpected results as the government dominates the frame-building process.

In order to empirically explore the frame-building process, this paper employs framing theory to analyse political actors’ messages and news media coverage. The study employs two sets of data, the first a content analysis of news coverage and the second a content analysis of political messages, during a three month period in Sweden following the eruption of the financial crisis. Overall, the results of this study indicate that powerful political actors’ ability to influence frame-building follows the predictable pattern of indexing also during an unexpected event thus limiting press independence.
Journalists’ perceptions about regulation and conflicts in their work: the case of Madrid–based news professionals
Authors: García-Avilés Jose Alberto , Fuente-Cobo Carmen , Maciá-Barber Carlos
Published: August 2022

This study attempts to analyze how journalists from companies based in Madrid (Spain) perceive the main problems they face in their work and their views about media regulation. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, our research shows Madrid-based media professionals’ perceptions about the conflicts and the obstacles they face in their daily work tend to be quite pessimistic. They emphasize the companies’ need to achieve profits and the lack of ethical leadership at the management level as their main problems, and they also increasingly advocate for more external media regulation.
«My Friends are my Audience»: Mass-mediation of Personal Content and Relations in Facebook
Authors: Pedroni Marco , Pasquali Francesca , Carlo Simone
Published: August 2022

Facebook identity management implies a selective front and backstage: users perform multiple social roles for a multiple spectator audience (boyd 2008). But as friend lists increase and the discussion about sensitive topics becomes more critical, people tend to protect their image by dealing only with content that may be interesting to all their contacts (Hogan, 2010).

Starting from field research on Italian users (40 in-depth interviews with Facebook users aged 14-55), this paper discusses the idea of Facebook as a place where people are engaged in building their social relations and their self-representation by managing their online presence in a way that can be both intriguing and acceptable for most of their contacts.

The paper will highlight the strategies of content homogenization and the online behavior adopted by users according to their perceptions of their «imagined audience» (Litt, 2012).

The article aims at underlining that Facebook use is surprisingly consistent with mass-media and generalist-media cultural models: users seem to apply models of television spectatoriality, not only in terms of passivity (lurking), but also in terms of consumption (skipping uninteresting content) and content production performed for a generalist audience (developing a distinctive and acceptable style of interaction).
O vínculo do jornalista com o ambiente expresso em um jornal local: uma análise de discurso envolvendo o Pantanal brasileiro
Authors: Maio Ana Maria Dantas de
Published: August 2022

A comparação entre a cobertura jornalística sobre o Pantanal brasileiro praticada por um jornal local e por um veículo da grande imprensa revela diferenças e semelhanças que podem contribuir para o entendimento da questão local. A metodologia da análise de discurso auxilia na descoberta dos contextos e das relações sociais que envolvem o jornalismo de proximidade. Conclui-se que, nas matérias avaliadas, a cobertura da mídia próxima é mais comprometida com a questão local e que o vínculo do jornalista com o ambiente não deve ser ignorado.
The Importance of Self-regulation and Co-regulation in the New Digital Audiovisual Market
Authors: Muñoz Saldaña Mercedes , Rosón Victorino Gómez-Iglesias
Published: August 2022

On April 5, 2013, under the Plan for Children and Adolescents 2013-2016, the adoption of new Self-regulatory codes on audiovisual content on the part of the media was announced. On January 14, 2013 the first Co-regulation Agreement applicable to broadcast advertising was signed by radio service providers. Proper assessment of instituting these codes requires previous analysis of more than one issue, one being the reason for applying these instruments to the audiovisual market, and another being an analysis and evaluation regarding the characteristics of the digital audiovisual market. This study delves deep into said aspects for the purpose of evaluating the future application of self-regulation and of co-regulation to the media sector within Spain.
Quem Retuita Quem? Papéis de ativistas, celebridades e imprensa durante os #protestosbr no Twitter
Authors: Zago Gabriela da Silva , Recuero Raquel da Cunha , Bastos Marco Toledo
Published: August 2022

O trabalho tem por objetivo identificar características na apropriação de três grupos específicos que contribuíram para a difusão de informações no Twitter durante os protestos realizados em Brasil a partir do mês de junho de 2013: ativistas, celebridades e imprensa. Para identificar semelhanças e diferenças entre os grupos, usamos uma combinação de análise de conteúdo de foco referencial com análise de redes sociais. Os resultados apontam para papéis complementares entre os grupos na difusão de informações sobre os protestos.
iPhone: pedaço de carne suculento
Authors: Baldi Vania , Costa Marx Furtado
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar como a interação entre membros de uma comunidade virtual revela e influencia interesses e comportamentos acerca de um objeto tecnológico como o iPhone. Analisou-se, através de uma abordagem netnográfica, o tipo de cultura participativa presente no fórum on-line “Everythingicafe”, espaço dedicado à discussão sobre a marca Apple. Os resultados demostraram que na comunidade analisada os produtos da marca Apple adquirem um desmesurado valor simbólico, desafiam uma busca de status social e que a fidelidade à marca chega a configurar-se como devoção. Ademais, a participação em comunidades da marca, muitas vezes, testemunha o desejo de identificar-se com um determinado grupo, mesmo não possuindo os produtos dos quais se discute.
Performance digital e alcance de conteúdo nas páginas das ocupações universitárias de 2016 no Ceará
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, de Macêdo Júnior Daniel Paiva
Published: August 2022

Ao constatarmos que páginas no Facebook foram as principais táticas de diálogo nas experiências desenvolvidas por estudantes que ocuparam universidades no Ceará em 2016, empreendemos análise da performance digital e da circulação do conteúdo a fim de discutir as potencialidades e as limitações da plataforma para comunicação contra-hegemônica produzida por movimentos sociais. Analisamos seis páginas que, juntas, compunham um montante de 897 publicações extraídas via Netvizz. Este corpus foi analisado em dois vieses: por um lado, sistematizando dados em modelos quantitativos a partir de categorias analíticas para refletir sobre interações, devolutivas e circulação do conteúdo; por outro, identificando e discutindo as redes sociais articuladas e a performance das páginas nesta ambiência.
El devenir abierto del software libre: o acerca de cómo fue concertado el avance del proceso de mercantilización
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Isoglio Antonela
Published: August 2022

El desarrollo del núcleo Linux representa un caso paradigmático de una nueva forma organizativa, desplegada a través de plataformas digitales en internet. Aunque ésta nació en un ámbito no mercantil, las empresas comenzaron a formar parte de las comunidades de software libre desde la segunda mitad de la década de 1990. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la concertación de una estrategia de comunicación persuasiva para su promoción en las empresas. Desde la economía política de la información, este ensayo propone una reflexión crítica acerca de la emergencia del movimiento Open Source, cuyos actores principales buscaron eliminar la ambigüedad del término free software con respecto a la comercialización y las connotaciones políticas.
Presión para la adopción, trabajo de usuarios y regulación: algunas ideas para pensar el affaire WhatsApp
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Sandoval Luis Ricardo
Published: August 2022

A principios de 2021 Facebook Inc., empresa matriz y propietaria de WhatsApp, el servicio de mensajería instantánea líder a nivel mundial, anunció cambios en las condiciones de uso y política de privacidad de la aplicación, que entrarían en vigencia el 15 de mayo de ese año, y que resultaban de imprescindible aceptación para el usuario, en caso de que decidiera seguir utilizando el servicio.El anuncio del cambio en sus condiciones de uso, las reacciones en contra de usuarios y las iniciativas tomadas al respecto por parte de algunos gobiernos, son ilustrativas de algunos de los dilemas a los que nos enfrentamos en la actualidad, cuando Internet y las aplicaciones de redes sociales han alcanzado niveles de saturación en su adopción.En este trabajo nos concentramos en 3 aspectos de este complejo panorama: las presiones sociales e institucionales que existen para el uso de ciertas tecnologías y aplicaciones, la asimetría existente entre las empresas propietarias de las plataformas de Internet y sus usuarios –especialmente respecto al manejo de los datos que estos últimos producen–, y los esfuerzos de respuestas regulatorias que el caso ha despertado.
Populismo en las redes: el grado de aceptación del discurso populista entre jóvenes ciudadanos de Lima
Authors:   Universidad de Lima, Santillán Vásquez Manuel , Mackelmann Roedenbeck Mathias ,   Universidad de Lima
Published: August 2022

El discurso populista ha encontrado en las redes sociales en un gran aliado para la difusión de mansajes. La presente investigación tuvo la finalidad de analizar el impacto de los mensajes políticos de corte populista en las redes sociales Facebook y Twitter entre jóvenes electores de la ciudad de Lima. Se buscó identificar a través de encuestas probabilísticas y estratificadas por niveles socioeconómicos, si los jóvenes tienden a aceptar los enunciados populistas de izquierda y derecha manifestados en las redes sociales. En una segunda etapa, a través de una metodología experimental, se buscó evidenciar los tipos de interacción frente a noticias falsas y verdaderas cargadas de información relacionada a temas populistas. Los resultados de la investigación evidenciaron una alta aceptación de discursos y enunciados populistas de izquierda como de derecha entre los jóvenes limeños, así como la tendencia a interactuar en las redes con noticias falsas cargadas de contenido populista
Citizen scientists Guides(Chinese) v1
Authors: Wu Hsin-Mao
Published: August 2022

Soil sample, citizen scientist
A Case Study on Sibling Relational Problem: Its Clinical Significance in Managing A Dyslexic Adolescent with Mild Depressive Disorder
Authors: THIAGARAJAN ANURADHA , MUHAMMAD NOOR AZIMAH
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this case study was to see the impacts of managing sibling relational problem on mild depressive disorder. This approach was applied on a 15-year-old girl, who has dyslexia. She was found to have mild depression for one year that was precipitated by her poor relationship with her younger sibling. The intervention used in managing this case was adapted from the Siblings Are Special Module, a special programme that helps to alleviate anger and frustration that siblings had on each other. These 5 session interventions also included leisure activities that helped them to overcome their ongoing conflicts and were conducted over 3 months period. Parents were involved in the last 2 sessions in order to promote positive parenting. She showed a marked improvement in her psychological wellbeing and family relationship especially with her siblings at the end of the intervention. In conclusion, the intervention used to improve sibling relationship has shown to be effective in improving the mental health of the adolescents. Keywords: Adolescent; depressive disorder; siblings
Modeling a Broadband Power Amplifier with a Low Noise on the Element Base of Foundry Russia
Authors:   MIREA — Russian University of Technology, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Shalomanov V.I. , Zolotarev A.A. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of modeling a wideband power amplifier in the frequency bands of 0.1-4 GHz with a low noise level using simulation in CAD AWR Microwave. The analysis of the existing circuits is carried out and a variant of the circuit of a broadband power amplifier with a low noise level on the element base of the foundry of the Russian Federation is proposed. The Darlington circuit was used as a prototype. According to the Darlington scheme, transistors have parallel negative voltage feedback and are distinguished by an increased output voltage across a low resistance load. A transistor with four gates 50 nm wide was chosen for the simulation. The circuit also contains resistive feedback and inductors, which are included in the power supply circuit of the transistors. This foundation uses the GaAs pHEMT technological process. This technological process is standard and is available in almost all firms that provide services for the foundation MIS (monolithic integrated circuit) microwave. This technology makes it possible to manufacture power amplifiers in the ranges up to 32 GHz and output power up to 7 W. They have high gain, efficiency and a wide frequency range. As a result of the simulation, characteristics are obtained that are not inferior in their values to foreign counterparts, which allows us to conclude that it is possible to create a broadband power amplifier in the 0.1-4 GHz frequency band based on the foundry in the Russian Federation.
Bioelectric Energy Sources Based on Cyanobacteria
Authors:   , Saint-Petersburg State University LETI, Saint-Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation, Zimina T.M. , Pudova A.V. ,   , Saint-Petersburg State University LETI, Saint-Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation, Mandrik I.V. ,   , Saint-Petersburg State University LETI, Saint-Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation, Gataullin A.O. ,   , Saint-Petersburg State University LETI, Saint-Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Bioelectric energy sources based on photosynthetic organisms, cyanobacteria, capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy. The use of the photosynthesis process as a renewable energy source for generating electrical energy is seen as a replacement for fossil fuels. The study evaluate biofuel cell based on Synechococus fabricated with different types of carbon electrodes. A design of a single-chamber cell with a proto-exchange membrane has been developed. The demonstrated battery achieves power density 10.3 mW/m2
Evolution of research and development in the field of artificial intelligence technologies for healthcare in the Russian Federation: results of 2021
Authors: Gusev Aleksander V. , Vladzymyrskyy Anton V. , Sharova Dariya E. , Arzamasov Kirill M. , Khramov Aleksander E.
Published: August 2022

The use of artificial intelligence technologies in Russian healthcare is a priority area for implementing a national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence in the country. The introduction of digital solutions based on artificial intelligence in healthcare facilities should improve the standard of living of the population and the quality of medical care, including areas of preventive examinations, diagnostics based on image analysis, prediction of disease development, selection of optimal drug dosages, reducing the threat of pandemics, and automating and increasing the accuracy of surgical interventions.
Policy management and technical regulation are under development in the field of artificial intelligence in healthcare. The domestic market for relevant solutions has been created, and some products have been certified as medical devices from Roszdravnadzor (Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare). Various teams of scientists are conducting research. However, Russia is still behind the leading countries in the field of artificial intelligence, such as the United States and China. Investments in healthcare products based on artificial intelligence decreased significantly in 2021. The major reasons for the lag, at least in terms of market indicators, are low demand and the inability of state medical organizations to fund artificial intelligence projects. There are also other issues related to trust in the safety and effectiveness of such solutions.
Efficacy of Syzygium aromaticum Essential Oil on the Growth and Enzymatic Activity of Pathogenic Candida albicans Strains
Authors: Hekmatpanah Ashkan , Sharifzadeh Aghil , Shokri Hojjatollah , Abbaszadeh Sepideh , Nikaein Donya
Published: August 2022

Background and Purpose: Candida albicans (C. albicans) is the most common human pathogen owing to the most virulence factors. It seems that extracellular hydrolytic enzymes play a key role in C. albicans pathogenicity. The present study aimed to assess the susceptibility and enzymatic activity of pathogenic C. albicans isolates exposed to the Syzygium aromaticum (S. aromaticum) essential oil.
Materials and Methods: S. aromaticum oil was characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The broth microdilution technique (CLSI, M27-A3) was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of test compounds. Furthermore, before and after treatment with S. aromaticum essential oil, the yeasts were analyzed regarding the proteinase (Prz), hemolysin (Hz), and phospholipase (Phz) production/activity.
Results: β-caryophyllene (12.76%) was found to be the major constituent in the essential oil after eugenol (84.64%). Only one isolate of C. albicans showed the antifungal resistance to fluconazole. All isolates were susceptible to S. aromaticum essential oil with MIC of 625-1250 μg/ml. S. aromaticum oil represented the best antifungal effect against C. albicans at MIC 1000 μg/ml. The mean±SD enzyme activity of C. albicans not exposed to S. aromaticum essential oil was obtained at 0.55±0.03, 0.73±0.04, and 0.61±0.05 for proteinase, hemolysin, and phospholipase, respectively. The activities of these enzymes were reduced significantly (P<0.05) to 0.33±0.06, 0.40±0.04, and 0.16±0.03 for phospholipase, proteinase, and hemolysin, respectively, after the yeasts were subjected to S. aromaticum essential oil.
Conclusion: The present study aimed to determine the ability of S. aromaticum essential oil to prevent the growth of C. albicans and decrease their enzymatic activity. As a natural antifungal agent, S. aromaticum can be utilized in pharmaceutical systems.
Antifungal activity of Taurolidine against Mucorales: an in-vitro study on clinical isolates
Authors: Jafarian Hadis , Amanati Ali , Badiee Parisa
Published: August 2022

Background and Purpose: Taurolidine is active against a wide variety of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi. Mucormycosis is one of the life-threatening opportunistic fungal infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. Currently, the emergence of Mucormycosis during the COVID-19 pandemic raises public health concerns regarding untoward morbidity and mortality among SARS-CoV-2 patients. It is well-known that delayed and inappropriate antifungal therapy leads to increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to investigate the in-vitro antifungal activity of taurolidine to evaluate its effects against clinical isolates of Mucorales.
Materials and Methods: This study included previously collected clinical Mucorales isolates. The minimum in vitro inhibitory concentration (MIC) of amphotericin B, caspofungin, voriconazole, posaconazole, and itraconazole was determined using the broth microdilution method.
Results: All clinical isolates showed full sensitivity to amphotericin B. Posaconazole MIC range from 8 μg/mL to 0.032 μg/mL. The MIC range of voriconazole and caspofungin were determined to be 2-8 µg/mL and 0.5-16 µg/mL, respectively. Growth of the isolates was entirely inhibited in 1000 µg/mL concentration of taurolidine. In microscopic observations, morphological effects on hyphal growth were observed at 500 µg/mL concentration.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this is an updated experience of using taurolidine against Mucorales. However, our in-vitro findings need to be confirmed in well-designed clinical trials aimed at treating invasive Mucormycosis infections
Disseminated fusariosis in children: Report of two cases in girls with leukemia
Authors: Espriella Alixandra De la , Restrepo Andrea , Trujillo Mónica , Arango Karen
Published: August 2022

Background and Purpose: Disseminated fusariosis is an opportunistic infection caused by the hyaline fungus Fusarium spp. and occurs mainly in patients with leukemia.
Case report: Two cases of disseminated fusariosis in pediatric patients are presented. Profound and prolonged neutropenia, fever, myalgia, and skin lesions in the legs were present in two girls with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. In the first case, infection by Fusarium spp. was confirmed by anatomopathological findings, pathogen isolation, and polymerase chain reaction. In the second case, Fusarium solani infection was confirmed by mass spectrometry using blood cultures and skin lesion samples.
Conclusion: It is important to consider disseminated fusariosis in high-risk patients who present with profound and prolonged neutropenia and persistent fever that does not resolve after broad-spectrum antibiotics to initiate antifungal therapy in a timely manner.
Review: An Integrative Perspective on Psychotherapy with Children and Adolescents with ASD
Authors: Ozga Wioletta Karina
Published: August 2022

Purpose of the study: The review aims to present methods and techniques of psychotherapy for children with ASD in various approaches and extend understanding of autistic patients' difficulties in the context of psychotherapeutic interventions.
Methodology: Six different methods, approaches and technics were presented in the article: Multimodal Anxiety and Social Skills Intervention; Narrative family therapy incorporating the externalization technique; Embodied mentalization-based psychodynamic psychotherapy; Psychoanalytic family psychotherapy; Simultaneous psychotherapy with child and family based on Erica method; Psychodynamic-oriented psychotherapy of adolescents based on dream sharing and interpretation. Selection of best interventions based on technical eclecticism and theoretical integration was proposed as the most appropriate for the clients with ASD
Main findings: Various models of psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents with ASD were developed with a specific therapeutic approach. Relatively few of these treatments are widely used in everyday therapeutic practice. The benefit level for patients with ASD and their families depends on appropriate selection approaches, methods, technics, and their integration. To develop a personalized integrative approach to each case, the therapists need to be fluent in more than one therapy approach, and have know of a wide range of theories and skills.
Application of the study: The personalized intervention depending on the child's needs, especially the type and severity of difficulties, the stage of development, and the family's readiness for psychotherapy was recommended. Furthermore, the selection of methods, technics and their integration were based on described interventions.
Original/Novelty of the study: The practical example of developing a psychotherapeutic integrative approach to children and adolescents with ASD was presented in this article.
Dynamics and development of secret services in the context of political changes in Poland
Authors: Wojsz Tomasz
Published: August 2022

Purpose of the study: This publication aims to examine, through critical analysis, the literature, the dynamics, the historical outline, the development and role of the secret services, which were an important element in the context of political changes in Poland and the world.

Methodology: The paper was prepared with the use of the critical literature review method mainly in the field of secret services in the context of political changes in Poland.

Main findings: The purpose of the service in Poland is to ensure a sense of security, protect the interests of the state, and protect the interests of the state. Therefore, the institutions monitor and facilitate the removal of threats, work, art, title, and a given territory. Suitable for suitable services.

Application of the study: The presented scientific research relates to the legal sciences relating to the field of research in the field of national security, and defence.

Originality/Novelty of the study: The research attempted to indicate a description and a special distinction between services, their functions and the place of services in the social and political reality, the purpose of which is to ensure broadly understood national security.
The impact of US peacekeeping activities on the security of European Union Countries
Authors: Wojsz Tomasz
Published: August 2022

Purpose of the study: This scientific publication aims to analyse military strategy in the context of political and social conditions as a reaction to the events of 11 September 2001.

Methodology: Based on the resources of the Internet and a critical analysis of the literature on the subject, a detailed analysis, dynamics and development of the military strategy of the US and EU services was made against the background of historical events, in the context of peacekeeping missions. Taking into account the effectiveness of the implemented peacekeeping missions concerning the security of EU countries.

Main findings: Cooperation between the US and EU countries affects the sense of security, with appropriate diplomacy, shaping a positive image of the state, concluding international agreements, implementing the assumptions of cooperation, and supporting countries on many levels, including the military.

Application of the study: The presented research relates to the legal sciences with a specific reference to the research field in the field of national security and defence.

Original/Novelty of the study: The research analyzed the effectiveness of the activities carried out and its impact on the population of a given country as part of peacekeeping missions. However, as a result of a critical analysis of the scientific literature, certain conclusions were systematized in relation to the strategies that influenced the shaping of the present reality within the European Union countries.
Golden Hour Education, Standardization, and Team Dynamics: A Literature Review
Authors: Doak Alyssa , Waskosky Aksana
Published: August 2022

The “golden hour” is the critically important first 60 minutes in an extremely low birth weight neonate’s life that can impact both short- and long-term outcomes. The golden hour concept involves several competing stabilization priorities that should be conducted systematically by highly specialized health care providers in both the hospital and transport settings for improvement in patient outcomes. Current literature supports utilizing an experienced team in the golden hour process to improve patient outcomes through standardization, improved efficiency, and positive team dynamics. Although a variety of teaching methods exist to train individuals in the care of extremely low birth weight infants, the literature supports the incorporation of low- or high-fidelity simulation-based training. In addition, initial and ongoing educational requirements of individuals caring for a golden hour-eligible infant in the immediate post-delivery phase, as well as ongoing care in the days and weeks to follow, are justified. Instituting standard golden hour educational requirements on an ongoing basis provides improved efficiency in team function and patient outcomes. The goal of this literature review was to determine whether implementation of golden hour response teams in both the inpatient and transport setting has shown improved outcomes and should be considered for neonatal intensive care units admitting or transporting golden hour eligible infants.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI APLIKASI KELOLA NILAI UNTUK SEKOLAH MEDAN MULIA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Damanik Rudolf R , Irtanto William
Published: August 2022

Berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia termasuk pendidikan telah menerapkan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dari aktivitas mereka dan sekolah-sekolah juga dituntut untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi informasi agar tidak tertinggal. Sekolah Medan Mulia merupakan sekolah swasta dengan tema sekolah bahasa yang ada di kota Medan. Selama ini, proses kelola nilai yang dilakukan masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga rentan terjadinya human error dan menghabiskan banyak waktu karena jumlah data yang perlu diolah sangat banyak yaitu mencakup kurang lebih 2000 siswa. Penelitian ini fokus pada pengembangan sebuah sistem informasi aplikasi kelola nilai yang akan digunakan untuk mengefisiensikan proses kelola nilai siswa serta menganalisa hasil capaian belajar siswa sekolah. Sistem yang dikembangkan berbasis web sehingga akan mempermudah akses kelola nilai dan pengecekan nilai yang bermasalah sebelum nantinya nilai tersebut ditetapkan untuk dicantumkan di rapor. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan sistem ini adalah metode Waterfall.
Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - HSE, issue 12
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kozyreva Polina M.
Published: August 2022

В двенадцатом выпуске электронного издания «Вестник Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (RLMSHSE)» представлены работы, подготовленные на основании данных 29 волн панельного обследования домохозяйств «Российский мониторинг экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ» за 1992–2020 гг. В выпуске особое внимание уделено изучению влияния пандемии коронавируса (COVID-19) на социально-экономическое положение российских домохозяйств и повседневную жизнь россиян. Работы, посвященные пандемии, дополняют исследования массовых представлений о межпоколенческой кооперации и межпоколенческом трансфере практик потребления алкоголя в российских семьях. Публикуемые материалы отражают точку зрения авторов и открыты к дальнейшему обсуждению и дополнению. Издание адресовано исследователям, преподавателям, студентам и всем, кто интересуется результатами мониторинга RLMS-HSE.
Socio-Economic Behavior of Russian Households in 1994–2020
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Voronin G. L. , Kozyreva Polina M. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kosolapov M. S. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nizamova A. E. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sivkova I. V. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Smirnov A. I. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sokolova S. B. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tonis E. I. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Evgrafova K. O. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

This paper uses data from “Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey – Higher School of Economics” (RLMS‑HSE) to analyze the socio-economic condition of Russian households at the end of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, an average real household income plunged by 30.4%, with work-related income falling by 31.3% and income from government transfers by 29%. However, there was no increase in income inequality on the household level. In 2020, the top 20 percent of households continued to earn 2.6 times more than the bottoms 20 percent. Household expenditures decreased by 30% in 2020. It was the most significant decline in household expenditures between 1994 and 2020. The spending gap between the top and the bottom 20 percent of households widened. Compared to low-income families, well-off households spent 4.7 times more in 2019 and 5.1 times more in 2020. The unemployment rate fell from 3.6% to 3.4%. The workforce participation rate also declined from 81.5 to 80.9% of the adult population. The number of workers who had wage arrears increased from 1.1 to 2.5%. The share of retirees failing to receive their monthly pension payments rose from 2.6 to 6.5% among men and from 2.8 to 4.1% among women. Although there was little change both in general life satisfaction and satisfaction with the families’ economic security, the proportion of those who reported declining living standards went up from 21.3 to 28.8%, while the share of those who believed that the living standards of their families would improve next year dropped from 21.8 to 15.9%. The proportion of respondents who felt anxious about losing their jobs rose from 61.0 to 63.9%. Moreover, more people felt uncertain about their chances to find a new job had they lost the current one. It is against this backdrop the level of job satisfaction hit 71.9%. Although low wages remained the leading cause of discontent at the workplace, the overall satisfaction with the pay level increased.
How Did the Covid-19 Pandemic Change Everyday Life in Russia?
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Roshchina Ya. M.
Published: August 2022

By comparing the data of “Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey – Higher School of Economics” (RLMS-HSE) for 2019 and 2020, this paper examines the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures to contain it had on everyday life of the Russian population. In 2020, because of the total and partial lockdowns, the Russians spent considerably more time using their gadgets. More elderly people switched push-button telephone sets for smartphones and started using the Internet. People began doing more things online: paying utility bills, using cloud storage services, watching TV, playing and/or downloading videogames, visiting social networking sites, shopping and studying. Although an ever increasing amount of time respondents spent online did not seem to affect the quality of their social interactions, a considerable number of people reported feelings of isolation, instances of anxiety and depression during the lockdowns. This was especially pronounced among the elderly. About a third of the respondents over 60 needed some kind of non-medical assistance during the lockdowns and most of them reported receiving it. A third of the elderly people also required medical assistance that was not related to the COVID-19 but only 40 percent managed to receive it. Another two thirds either decided not to seek help because of the dangers of getting COVID-19, or failed to receive it since the health system was too overstretched to attend to the needs of non-COVID patients. In general, by the autumn of 2020, there were only three percent of respondents tested positive for COVID-19, however, almost 70 percent had already heard about COVID cases in their community and/or social network. Nonetheless, 41.5 percent of respondents were unwilling to receive COVID-19 vaccines when they are available. All in all, by the end of 2020, most Russians felt that the COVID-19 pandemic hardly affected their health and social relationships, although almost a quarter reported negative impact of the lockdowns on the economic security of their families.
Health-Protective Behavior in Russia During the First Year of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Roshchina Ya. M. , Kharitonova A. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

In this paper we use “Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey – Higher School of Economics” (RLMS-HSE) to investigate attitudes towards and willingness to engage in protective behaviors against COVID-19. As the RLMS-HSE data shows, when Russian coronavirus vaccines were yet to be approved for public use at the end of 2020, an overwhelming majority of the population considered mask-wearing, hand-washing and social distancing to be effective means of protection against COVID-19. An approval rating of these behaviors was reasonably high among all age groups and at all levels of education, however, positive attitudes were most prevalent among people with poor health. Unfortunately, with the exception of mask-wearing, which became mandatory in some regions of Russia in autumn 2020, public behavior did not necessarily match the attitude. There were two distinctive sets of protective behaviors. First included mask-wearing, hand-washing, avoidance of physical contact and social distancing and was considered mandatory by the general public. Second were perceived as more or less optional; it consisted of self-isolation, taking vitamins, gloves-wearing, online shopping and sanitizing delivered products. Depending on how many and what kind of protective behaviors respondents engaged in, they were split into four groups: three with inclination for either low, moderate or high level of protection and one with a penchant for preventive care such as vitamins. Men, young people, people with high self-assessed health, the employed, skilled and unskilled workers, rural residents, people with low trust in public institutions, and people demonstrating a high propensity for risk and neuroticism (emotional volatility) tended to adhere to the bare minimum of protection (mask-wearing and hand-washing). These people also were more likely to express doubts about getting vaccinated. However, the overall rate of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was noticeably high among all Russians (41.8%).
Use of a MAIT Activating Ligand, 5-OP-RU, as a Mucosal Adjuvant in a Murine Model of Vibrio cholerae O1 Vaccination
Authors: Jensen Owen , Trivedi Shubhanshi , Li Kelin , Aubé Jeffrey , Hale J. Scott , Ryan Edward T. , Leung Daniel T
Published: August 2022

Background: Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate-like T cells enriched in the mucosa with capacity for B-cell help. We hypothesize that targeting MAIT cells, using a MAIT-activating ligand as an adjuvant, could improve mucosal vaccine responses to bacterial pathogens such as Vibrio cholerae. Methods: We utilized murine models of V. cholerae vaccination to test the adjuvant potential of the MAIT-activating ligand, 5-(2-oxopropylideneamino)-6-D-ribitylaminouracil (5-OP-RU). We measured V. cholerae-specific antibody and antibody-secreting cell responses and used flow cytometry to examine MAIT-cell and B-cell phenotype, in blood, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and mucosal tissues, following intranasal vaccination with live V. cholerae O1 or a V. cholerae O1 polysaccharide conjugate vaccine.  Results: We report significant expansion of MAIT cells in the lungs (P < 0.001) and BALF (P < 0.001) of 5-OP-RU treated mice, and higher mucosal (BALF, P = 0.045) but not systemic (serum, P = 0.21) V. cholerae O-specific-polysaccharide IgG responses in our conjugate vaccine model when adjuvanted with low-dose 5-OP-RU. In contrast, despite significant MAIT cell expansion, no significant differences in V. cholerae-specific humoral responses were found in our live V. cholerae vaccination model. Conclusions: Using a murine model, we demonstrate the potential, as well as the limitations, of targeting MAIT cells to improve antibody responses to mucosal cholera vaccines. Our study highlights the need for future research optimizing MAIT-cell targeting for improving mucosal vaccines.
Securitization: Terrorism prevention policy in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Kambo Gustiana
Published: August 2022

The existence of terrorism in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi is triggered by a communal conflict among religions since 2000. A series of acts of terrorism have disrupted the regulation of government and public order and security, so that the regional government carried out special handling of this case. The objective of this study is to analyze the pattern of terrorism prevention carried out by the regional government in Poso Regency. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach to conduct an in-depth descriptive study regarding the pattern of strengthening the terrorism prevention policy and its follow-up. In analyzing this case, this study used the concept of securitization developed by Buzan (1991) through the principles of social, economic, and political security. The results of the study showed that the regional government has made efforts to prevent acts of terrorism by (1) Strengthening the Early Detection of Terrorism Tendency Program, (2) Strengthening the Religious Harmony Program, (3) Strengthening the Community Social Life Program, (4) Strengthening the Entrepreneurship Program that covers various activities, including; establishing Village of Harmony and Early Awareness Forum, carrying out counseling on Pancasila values, providing social assistance and entrepreneurship training for the poor and families of ex-terrorism convicts. This study concludes that the regional government has made systematic efforts with a securitization approach in a strict security pattern with community involvement.