bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparación morfológica de la flor de tres variedades de café: castillo, caturra y F7
Authors: Galvis Elizalde Cristian Andrés
Published: December 2022

El desarrollo de la floración de café permite generar estudios de la morfología de la flor, el cual es un evento muy importante para el caficultor, esta actividad indica el inicio de la próxima y nueva cosecha de café, ligado a las condiciones agrometeorológicas de la región. El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar la morfología de la flor de tres variedades de café: castillo, caturra y F7 recolectadas en la finca “Las Delicias” vía San Antonio del pescado kilómetro 12. Los resultados permitieron caracterizar todos sus órganos entre ellos el ovario, óvulo cáliz, corola y estambre. Además, se encontró una característica relevante para la variedad F7, ya que presenta 6 unidades de estambres y su corola es más larga y más delgada en comparación con las demás variedades. Se propone este tipo de análisis para determinar con rapidez y de forma visual la variedad exacta que el caficultor tiene en su finca.
Síntesis de nanopartículas de sílice para la funcionalización de textiles
Authors: Guevara Moreno Ana Milena , Quiroga Arévalo Leidy Natalia , Pérez León Ana Sofia , Camargo Pérez Jennyfer Catalina , Quiroga Barreto Angélica Margoth , Quemba Pachón Loren Tatiana , Quintero Fonseca Laura Sofia , Linares Gómez María Camila
Published: December 2022

Se realizó la obtención de partículas de sílice por el método Stöber, con el fin de analizar la viabilidad de crear una guía pedagógica, que permita a los aprendices aplicar conocimientos sobre nanotecnología para la funcionalización de textiles. Se realizó el montaje del reactor con los instrumentos y equipos del laboratorio del Centro de Manufactura en Textil y Cuero, y, a través de un video, se documentó el paso a paso de la reacción.De acuerdo al diseño experimental factorial, se realizaron nueve experimentos, con dos variables de control: tiempo de reacción con el catalizador (0.5 horas, 1 hora y 2 horas) y cantidad del catalizador NH4OH al 30% (15%, 20% y 25%). Las muestras se analizaron mediante microscopía SEM, encontrando que, con 1 hora y 20% del catalizador se obtuvieron partículas más uniformes y de menor tamaño, mientras que con 0.5 horas y 2 horas, las partículas resultaron más amorfas. A través del analizador de tamaño de partículas nanosizer, se obtuvo que el promedio es de 349,5nm con una alta dispersión. El producto obtenido tiene un potencial de uso en tejidos como impermeabilizante, autolimpiante y antipunzón, ya que el tamaño de partícula es lo suficientemente pequeño para incorporarse dentro de fibras gruesas.Se concluyó que durante el proceso, es indispensable mantener la agitación constante a 190RPM y aumentar a mínimo 400RPM en la adición del catalizador. Se recomienda analizar cómo influye el orden adición de los reactivos y la síntesis de partículas a condiciones ambiente en el tamaño final.
Competencias necesarias para la recolección de información de campo y aplicación de un instrumento de medición en una investigación
Authors: Caicedo Johans Steven , Córdoba Diana Marcela , Guzmán Andrés Ortiz , Pérez Vega Wendy , Sules Bermeo Valentina
Published: December 2022

Aprendices del semillero de investigación - Sistemas integrados de gestión CGTS SENA durante su fase de trabajo de campo detectaron situaciones y carencias formativas del personal que aplicaba un instrumento de investigación, al revisar la bibliografía denotan como la investigación no solo es necesaría para la institución en su crecer academico, tal y como solicita el SACES para el otorgamiento del Registro Calificado sino muy impórtante en el crecimiento profesional del egresado, y es allí cuando se da la tarea de establecer qué o cúales deberían ser las compentencias minimas que debe tener un aprendiz a fin de poseer las suficientes bases y lineamentos para su desarrollo profesional como egresado, lo anterior se hace aplicando según ofrece el modelo de enseñanza – aprendizaje SENA pero ademas incluye un reconocimiento y aplicación en el contexto del aprendiz de hoy día.
La Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en el Sector Empresarial Colombiano Durante la Pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Galvis Largo Jinneth Ximena , Romero Rodríguez Nikol Dayanna
Published: December 2022

La situación generada por el Covid-19 generó una crisis mundial y exigió la gestión de las empresas para ayudar en medio de esa crisis. Entre las opciones para solucionar los problemas de este tipo están la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa y los programas que desde el marketing le apuntan a su cumplimiento, estos son el Marketing Social y el Marketing con Causa. A través de esta investigación se buscó identificar qué empresas en Colombia han realizado este tipo de prácticas y cómo el sector empresarial se vio obligado a dar respuesta a las problemáticas que surgieron por la pandemia. Metodológicamente se realizó la búsqueda de material bibliográfico que permitiera determinar si existían o no dichas empresas y qué prácticas se tuvieron en cuenta antes y durante la pandemia. Posteriormente, se revisaron los artículos seleccionados, y a partir de ellos, se realizó un análisis que dejó observar que efectivamente hay práctica permanente de responsabilidad social corporativa de marketing social y con causa. La evidencia ofrece información importante acerca de acciones específicas de empresas en Colombia antes de la pandemia, pero también deja ver como hubo una profundización en las prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en respuesta a la crisis social y económica generada. Las conclusiones indican que más allá de las exigencias de ley y dado el interés de las empresas por soportar la crisis económica y mantener el consumo se dieron giros en el comportamiento que le apuntaron al bienestar social
¿Cómo desarrollar pensamiento crítico-reflexivo en nuestros aprendices desde las preguntas para pensar?
Authors: Gómez Navarro María Victoria , Guerrero Vanegas Dollys Yesenia
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo a través de la gestión documental, pretende invitar a la reflexión sobre la manera en que se desarrolla la formación del pensamiento crítico- reflexivo en los aprendices, por medio de preguntas guiadas para fomentar posturas que cuestionen la calidad de su formación, del mismo modo, se identifica la necesidad de incentivar el uso de situaciones problémicas reales generando discusión para promover la práctica del cuestionamiento reflexivo y propositivo por parte de todos los actores del proceso formativo. En el proceso del rastreo bibliográfico se encontraron expertos teóricos que ofrecen conceptos y prácticas interesantes para llevar a buen término a esta propuesta
Plan de mejoramiento en los procesos administrativos de servicios al cliente, gestión documental y seguridad y salud en el trabajo, en las empresas Pymes de Palmira Valle del Cauca
Authors: Lasso ojeda Emilse yamilet
Published: December 2022

Este proyecto investigativo se basa en la importancia que tiene hoy en día la educacion desarrollada por competencias y en el hacer de la resolución de problemas reales del mercado laboral. Por lo anterior el programa de Tecnico en Asistencia Administrativa dentro de su diseño curricular determina que un aprendiz debe desarrollar un alto competente técnico y humano de acuerdo a los requerimientos que las empresas soliciten en prestar un servicio de forma eficiente, eficaz y oportuna con la aplicación de procesos y procedimientos que permitan dinaminizar la gestión administrativa organizacional. De acuerdo a lo anterior el objetivo que se pretende alcanzar es diseñar un plan de mejoramiento de los procesos administrativos para las empresas pymes que ayuden a su crecimiento y expansión de su mercado laboral.
Clasificador de residuos sólidos para la i.e. Juan XXIII del municipio de Algeciras con aplicación de Machine Learning
Authors: Gómez Vargas Diana Lorena , Tamayo Saavedra Anyi Katherine
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar mediante la implementación de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), un clasificador de residuos sólidos para la institución Educativa Juan XXIII del Municipio de Algeciras Huila, con el fin de generar una experiencia de usuario atractiva, que sensibilice a los estudiantes y a toda la comunidad educativa sobre la importancia de reciclar y clasificar los residuos sólidos, acorde a los nuevos códigos de colores previstos en la resolución 2184 de 2019 ​(Ministerio de Ambiente, 2019)​. La metodología desarrollada es de tipo aplicada por estar centrada en la solución de un problema con aplicación del conocimiento y cualitativa, por integrar una revisión bibliográfica sobre el contexto de la problemática ambiental en Colombia y el uso de tecnologías inmersivas como lo es la IA; a su vez estuvo divida en las siguientes fases: Etapa documental, diseño, desarrollo, implementación y validación. Como resultado se obtuvo una red neuronal o modelo de Machine Learning (aprendizaje automático) con un conjunto de datos de tres clases, cada uno con un promedio de 800 muestras tomadas desde el prototipo y descargadas de bancos de imágenes gratuitas de Google. El modelo se realizó haciendo uso del laboratorio de Google Teachable Machine, el código abierto de tensorflow y el editor P5.js y obtuvo una precisión del 89,63%. La aplicación corre en línea haciendo uso de los servicios de Google drive como almacenamiento de datos y su innovación radica en la implementación de emoticones de colores que visualmente genera una interacción con el usuario y le enseña en que contenedor va el residuo mostrado frente a la cámara.  Su implementación se realizó en la Institución Educativa Juan XXIII bajo un evento demostrativo y tuvo una buena aceptación, a futuro se espera que el proyecto se pueda implementar de manera fija y contribuya al cuidado del medio ambiente.
Reactivación y fortalecimiento a 5 Mipymes de Neiva, mediante el desarrollo de soluciones digitales
Authors: Villalba Rincón Juan Manuel , Pérez Naranjo Camilo
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar soluciones digitales para 5 MiPymes de la ciudad de Neiva, y con ello realizar un aporte a las estrategias de reactivación y fortalecimiento de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MiPymes). Las MiPymes representan el 90% del sector productivo del país (DPN, 2019) y son el nicho empresarial más golpeado por la crisis sanitaria Covid19, la cual ha cambiado las dinámicas de consumo, obligándolas a subirse a la ola de la transformación digital para poder competir en un mercado que cambia constantemente y que cuenta con una población cada vez es más digital.  En ese contexto, las pymes están requiriendo el apoyo de todas las entidades gubernamentales y privadas, para expandir su presencial virtual y mejorar sus ventas, por lo cual el presente proyecto busca que desde la metodología formación por proyectos, la Tecnoacademia Neiva apoyé en la reactivación económica y en el fortalecimiento de la transformación digital de las pymes de la región, a través de soluciones digitales, incluyendo páginas web, apps móviles, estrategias de marketing, entre otras.  En este orden de ideas, la presente prepuesta de investigación plasma soluciones inmediatas a través del desarrollo de prototipos digitales mediante el uso de una metodología de investigación aplicada. En el documento se describe detalladamente el impacto positivo que obtuvieron las pymes con la implementación de estrategias de marketing y de plataformas digitales para la comercialización de productos y servicios. En conclusión, las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación juegan un papel fundamental en la expansión productiva de una empresa o negocio.
Evaluación de aceite extraído de vísceras de pescado para la obtención de jabón artesanal
Authors: Sánchez Urueña Diana Lucia , Chavarro Téllez Jorge Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Tradicionalmente, el pescado se comercializa entero y el manejo postcosecha se limita a la eliminación de branquias, eviscerado y descamado. Como resultado de este proceso se generan grandes cantidades de subproductos, que suelen desecharse provocando numerosos problemas medioambientales. Dentro de estos subproductos están las vísceras, que representan alrededor del 15% del peso de cada individuo y contienen aproximadamente un 35% de aceite que muchas veces es desechado. Port la razón este articulo plantea una metodología sencilla para la elaboración de jabón artesanal a partir del aceite extraído de las vísceras de pescado que se comercializan en la región. Para ello lo primero que se realizó fue eliminar el olor desagradable de la misma materia prima a través de productos naturales como: café y romero, posteriormente se procedió a la elaboración del jabón artesanal mediante la metodología propuesta. Los resultados mostraron un efecto positivo en el olor del aceite con romero y café en proporciones de 1mL:200mg y 1mL:100mg respectivamente y un valor agregado al aceite residual de vísceras de pescado al utilizarse en la elaboración de jabones en barra de uso doméstico disminuyendo así el impacto ambiental que pueden generar este tipo de residuos.
Caracterización en los factores de compra en comercio tradicional y comercio digital
Authors: Torres Ordoñez Melissa , Laiseca Calderón Andrés Felipe
Published: December 2022

En Colombia, actualmente en la ciudad de Neiva, capital del departamento del Huila. Se ha podido evidenciar como el comercio tradicional físico, principalmente en el microcentro de la ciudad, del cual además fue considerado en su momento como zona de alta demanda comercial, es actualmente un panorama poco concurrido y totalmente diferente. 

Todo lo anterior se podría deber a factores que influyen en la decisión de compra de los posibles clientes. Por esta razón este articulo pretende explorar mediante un estudio cualitativo de revisión documental en plataformas digitales académicas establecer los factores que influyen en la acción de compra y como se podrían implementar o sugerir nuevas estrategias que permitan actualizar el comercio tradicional o en menor medida, competir de una manera balanceada con el comercio digital actual.
Herramienta tecnológica para el desarrollo de cadenas de valor de la industria cultural de Cali
Authors: Guapacha Arango Juan Camilo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo propone como estrategia dinamizadora para el sector cultural de Cali: la creación de una plataforma web que permita a los diferentes actores (público, artistas, artesanos, gestores, etc.), el uso herramientas tecnológicas para mejorar la eficiencia y agilidad en los procesos de comercialización y difusión. Se analizan características del mercado cultural de la ciudad, algunos efectos de la crisis social derivada por las medidas impuestas para contener la propagación del virus SARS-CoV-2 y la interacción social de las personas con dispositivos electrónicos para adquirir contenido cultural o de entretenimiento. Se aplicaron encuestas y se realizaron entrevistas para abordar con más profundidad las respuestas, se consignó en un anecdotario lo observado en los diferentes espacios de confluencia de actores del sector, lo que permitió tener información para el análisis desde diferentes fuentes. Un alto porcentaje de los consultados, afirmaron haber usado por lo menos una vez en su vida un medio electrónico para adquirir un producto o servicio del sector cultural de Cali, pero como paradoja, muchos afirmaron desconocer la oferta cultural de la ciudad, manifestando que se encuentra mucha información fragmentada, que no permite la fácil identificación de acuerdo a los intereses; por ello es de suma importancia centralizar gran parte de la oferta y la información de la industria cultural en un espacio virtual, que sirva para comercializar y difundir, con la opción de segmentar intereses para facilitar la tarea de comprar productos y servicios.
SIMILAR AND DIFFERENT GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES OF THE VERB IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES (BASED ON ENGLISH AND AZERBAIJANI MATERIALS)
Authors: Baghirova Nigar
Published: December 2022

The grammatical and lexical peculiarities of the English verbs are the subject of the numerous scientific theoretical, practical, historical works touch upon the grammatical structure of the English language. However, in modern science the existed divergence of the opinions due to this problem, and also an assemblage of the new facts, new approaches and new methods of analysis predetermine a constant necessity and possibility of the further investigations, and that defines the actuality of our scientific research. A study of the structural-semantic features of the verbs, a formulization of the peculiarities of its using depending from its semantic meaning, an emphasizing of transformation, which are done during the translation of the analyzed verbs are the aims of our investigation.
STRUCTURAL, SEMANTIC, AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF A SENTENCE IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Suleymanova Khatira
Published: December 2022

The present article deals with a meaningful unit of a language, i.e. a sentence. Considered in terms of its hierarchical relationship to other units of language structure, a sentence must be placed at the top of the pyramid formed by these units, since the purpose of all other structural units is ultimately the formation of a sentence. A sentence is a concept of wide scope, covering a wide range of sentence structures from single-word to complex polypredicative constructions. The purpose of the investigation is to study a sentence from different points of view. The article explores the three aspects of the sentence: structural, semantic, and pragmatic. They are the main ones since they cover three main aspects of a sentence: form, content, and use. A sentence is the product of the creative activity of the author of the statement. It is the most complex unit in the language system. The complexity of the sentence lies in the multiplicity of its components, the number of which is not structurally limited in the sentence: the sentence can be large and any sentence can be continued indefinitely, although the number of elements making up each sentence is final. The complexity of this unit is connected with the diversity of the mutual relations of the elements making up the sentence. It is a minimal syntactic construction used in acts of speech communication, characterized by predictivity and realizing a certain structural scheme. Intonational design is an essential feature of any sentence. In the language relative features of such design are more important than absolute ones.
INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE AS WELL AS ACCULTURATIVE STRESS AND SHOCK IN PSMU INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS
Authors: Tkachenko Olena , Zhukova Maryna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the actual multi-disciplinary problems of intercultural competence, cross-cultural adaptation forming and development in the higher education foreign applicants. The present time is accompanied by vast exchange of the foreign students on one hand and multiple factors affecting their proper adjustment on the other hand in part remote education, stresses, war situation and various diseases of dys-adaptation. It increases the topic studied actuality. The scientists from many countries paid and pay much attention to search the way and mechanisms of the International students’ proper cross-cultural adaptation. Intercultural competence forming and development starts from family. Studying in the educational establishments, cultural peculiarities of the countries the applicants are from, the students’ upbringing and habits in part impact on this competence while it influence on cross-cultural adjustment and its formation is hardened significantly at acculturative stress and shock in the foreign students. We determined acculturative stress and even shock features in our educational establishment foreign students; intercultural competence degree was fluctuated from low to moderate; we analyzed the described competence indices told by the students and proposed our own ways to improve the foreign applicants’ cross-cultural adaptation, intercultural competence as well as to prevent acculturative stress and shock development in them.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PUBLIC MARKETING: ISOLATION AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Khanyk Yuliia-Bozhena
Published: December 2022

In the world the study and application of public marketing in the government began to be addressed in the late 1990s. And only in the early 2000s, books on public marketing began to be published. Taking into account the positive experience of using public marketing tools by developed countries, there is a need for a thorough study of public marketing in countries that have not yet achieved high economic development. For example, in those countries until recently, there were no scientific works on the topic of identifying, researching and analyzing factors that influence the implementation of public marketing. In Ukraine only in 2021 O. Ugodnikova published scientific article on this topic. So, the study of public marketing itself is a fairly new phenomenon, particularly in Ukraine. The aim of this paper is to determine the factors affecting the successful use of public marketing and to conduct a cluster analysis of countries by the level of success in the use of public marketing. The following methods were applied in this paper: analysis, comparison, classification and generalization approaches.
Control of steel ladle movement by overhead cranes based on machine vision methods
Authors: Д. С. Адамов, , Е. Н. Веснин, , Л. Л. Малыгин,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрен принцип позиционирования мостового крана на основе методов машинного зрения и предложен способ улучшения его надежности в ситуациях недостаточной информации для определения местоположения. Рассмотрено применение методов машинного зрения для определения наличия и степени наполненности сталь-ковша в захвате мостового крана. Предложен алгоритм контроля перемещения сталь-ковшей мостовыми кранами, учитывающий местоположение крана и состояние сталь-ковша. Определена точность позиционирования и детекции сталь-ковша, предложена классификация его состояния.

The article considers the principle of overhead crane positioning based on machine vision methods and suggests a way to improve its reliability in situations of insufficient information to determine the location. The authors consider the application of machine vision methods to determine the presence and degree of steel ladle filling in the grip of an overhead crane; propose an algorithm for controlling the movement of ladles by overhead cranes, taking into account both the location of the crane and the state of the ladle.
Cognitive and pragmatic aspect of literary neologisms of English discourse
Authors: В. В. Катермина, , С. Х. Липириди,
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассматривается когнитивно-прагматический аспект литературных неологизмов англоязычного дискурса. Анализируется специфика данного пласта лексики, проводится категоризация неологизмов в зависимости от классификации жанров книг. На примере англоязычных литературных неологизмов рассматривается номинация персонажей, читателей, а также профессиональная номинация. Рассматривается изменение картины мира и ценностных приоритетов современных читателей, выявляемое при анализе литературных неологизмов.

The given article discusses the cognitive and pragmatic aspect of the literary neologisms of the English discourse, analyzes the specifics of this layer of vocabulary, categorizes neologisms depending on the classification of book genres. Based on English literary neologisms, the nomination of characters, readers as well as professional nomination is considered. The article also takes into account the change in the worldview and evaluative priorities of modern readers, which is shown by analysing literary neologisms.
Pronunciation variants of language units (based on the material of the Hill Mari language)
Authors: Н. М. Краснова, , Т. В. Янцукова,
Published: December 2022

Авторы рассматривают произносительные, или орфоэпические, нормы горномарийского языка, которые включают в себя основные правила произношения гласных и согласных звуков, произношения сочетаний согласных звуков, суффиксов и частиц, отдельных грамматических форм, особенности произношения слов иноязычного происхождения. Горномарийский язык остается не описанным до настоящего момента, более того, число носителей языка катастрофически уменьшается, а по данным переписи 2010 года, горных мари насчитывалось 23000 человек

The article deals with pronunciation or orthoepy standards of the Hill Mari language, which include the basic rules for pronunciation of vowels and consonants, the rules for pronunciation of combinations of consonants, the rules for pronunciation of suffixes and particles, the rules for pronunciation of individual grammatical forms, and the peculiarities of pronunciation of borrowed words. The Hill Mari language is one of the languages, which remains undescribed, moreover, the number of native speakers is drastically decreasing, and according to the 2010 census, there were 23,000 Hill Maris.
A diachronic analysis of authorial presence markers in legal discourse
Authors: О. А. Богинская,
Published: December 2022

Целью настоящей работы является диахронический анализ языковых средств, маркирующих авторское присутствие в жанрах юридического дискурса. Осуществлен анализ факторов, способствовавших обезличиванию юридических жанров. В ходе анализа были выявлены три типа авторского присутствия в жанрах юридического дискурса: элиминация авторских следов; имплицитное присутствие автора; эксплицитное присутствие автора, несущего персональную ответственность за продуцируемые высказывания.

The present study aims to identify linguistic items used for creating authorial presence in genres of legal discourse varying from highly institutional to private ones. The study makes an attempt to conduct an analysis of the factors that contributed to the depersonalization of legal genres from a diachronic perspective. Explicit and implicit linguistic tools used to mark the authorial presence are identified. The analysis revealed three types of authorial presence in legal discourse: absence of authorial signs, implicit authorial presence, and explicit authorial presence.
Socio-Cultural Dynamics of Women Participation in Socio-Economic Development: Experiences of Women in The Bongo Traditional Area of the Upper East Region
Authors: Awuni Iris A. , Baataar Cuthbert K. M. , Mohammed Ali D. , Boateng Bismark
Published: December 2022

Empowering women to contribute their quota to community and national development has become a contemporary issue embraced worldwide. Despite the fact that women’s political participation right has been enshrined in international law, little is known about the struggles and experiences women in Africa face in their quest to participate in the development of their respective communities and the country at large. This study examined the socio-cultural factors affecting the participation of women in socio-economic development in Bongo Traditional Area of the Upper East Region of Ghana. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. Questionnaires were adopted in soliciting responses from 123 respondents. Qualitative data was also obtained by conducting unstructured interviews with the District Chief Executive of the Bongo District, a former Assembly Woman, a Community Based Organization Manager, a reformed Deviant, and the Tindana. Three focus group discussions (FGDs) were also held with men and women groups with the aid of FGD guide The study revealed that the patrilineal system, extended family system, early marriage, early parenting, land ownership, ownership of valuable properties, seeking of permission from husbands before accessing credit and kind of animals to rear negatively affects the participation of women in the development of the Bongo traditional area. The study thus recommended that, the National Commission for Civic Education, media, district assembly and traditional authority should collaborate in educating and sensitizing people as well as adopt custodian reforms of cultural values that have negative influence on women while emphasizing the important role women play in socio-economic development.
Roles of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Toward the Development of Knowledge and Ulama
Authors: Ganefri Ganefri , Anwar Fuady , Murniyetti Murniyetti , Zein Zainurni , Rahayu Sutria
Published: December 2022

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the largest Islamic countries lies in Arabian Peninsula. The government bases its legitimacy on its interpretation of Sharia (Islamic law) and the 1992 Basic Law. The Basic Law sets out the system of governance, rights of citizens, and powers and duties of the government. The law also provides that the Qur'an and the Traditions (Sunna) of the Prophet Muhammad serve as the country's constitution.  As an Islamic country which is rich in culture and natural resources, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia plays prominent influence in Islamic world for various aspects in politics, culture, economics, trading and education. The contribution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia can be clearly seen in education sector, particularly in Al-Quran and Sunnah studies. The country provides a wide opportunity and great facilitation for those who wants to study in Saudi Arabia in their own country. The founding of the Institute of Islamic and Arabic Science (LIPIA) in Indonesia as an important affiliation of Al Imaam University is regarded as real concern of Saudi Arabia in Islamic studies development. Further, pursuant to history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, ulama plays respected crucial roles in the government. They are not merely respected for the high and exclusive knowledge in religion, but they are also regarded having capability in balancing the stability of the country. It implies that the government and ulama mutually work to protect the glory of Islam and the Kingdom
The Importance of Integrating ICT Into Islamic Study Teaching and Learning Process
Authors: Engkizar Engkizar , Muliati Indah , Rahman Rini , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: December 2022

Teachers of Islamic Study bear a great responsibility to help students have a balanced personality; physics, emotions, and intelligence consistent with the philosophy of Islamic Study and the goal of national Education. The courses of Islamic Study, aqidah, observance, akhlak, fiqih, alquran and history require various strategies, methods, and teaching media. It is considered inappropriate if teachers of Islamic Study spend most of the hours explaining all materials about shalat, hajj, and the history of Islam using ‘chalk and talk’ strategy. Therefore, applying ICT in the classroom such as using computers and internet connection in a teaching and learning process is likely to be an alternative. Some other previous research showed that many Islamic Study teachers were seldom applying ICT during the teaching and learning process. It might be due to the lack of facilities and training, and teachers’ low esteem. This article explains how integrated ICT; computers and internet connections may support the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The explanation is strengthened by some theories, experts’ reviews and previous research findings related to the Islamic Study. The findings of the article are expected to provide references that may be used to integrate ICT in the teaching and learning process.
The Improvement of Students’ Competence in Islamic Education Programme Through Tahsin Al-Quran Activities
Authors: Hakim Rosniati
Published: December 2022

The study is aimed at looking at students’ ability in reading Quran and writing the Arabic script of the holy book as well as exploring the Tahsin Al-Quran programme to improve students’ competence in reading and writing the script of Quran. The methods implemented in the study are both quantitative and qualitative (explanatory mixed methods design). The quantitative data was collected by testing two hundred and eight students in reading and writing the Quran script. The source of the qualitative data was ten informants consist of lecturers and students. The data is obtained through interview. The findings of the study show that (58.70%) students have good ability in reading Quran, (24.50%) students have moderate ability and (16.80%) students have poor ability in reading the holy book. Moreover, (19%) students have good ability in writing the script, (66%) students have moderate ability and the rest (15%) has poor ability in writing the script of the Quran. Related to the Tahsin Quran programme, the interview data shows that there are seven strategic steps conducted by the university to improve students’ competence in reading Quran. Pursuant to the finding of the study it is revealed that the students’ competence in reading Quran and writing the script through Tahsin activities can be improved, yet the activities requires to be more well-planned that the outcome of the learning can be better.
Children’s Self Acceptance Raised by Single Mother: Analysis Study in Moslem Family
Authors: Nurwahidin Nurwahidin , Mahruza Nurul Qina , Asyhar Thobib Al
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the self acceptance of children raised by single mother, due to death divorce or marriage problems between the parents. The methods of this research is a qualitative with case study approach, data is collected by depth interview toward 15 children as the informants which chosen through purposive sampling technique. Those 15 informants live in Aceh, NTB, Bandung, Depok, Bogor, Jakarta, Bekasi, and Tanggerang. Overall view of research result shows that children’s self acceptance raised by single mother influenced by factors of maternal education and environment. In addition, self acceptance concept also influenced by passage of time associated with the trauma healing process and memories recollecting of their parent’s death or life divorce. Those factors above will also influence their future achievement.
Sahabat Qur'an (SQ) Parental Control Applications Toward Children’s Worship Through Gadget
Authors: Fatahudin Muhammad , Anas Ajwar , Ahmadi Esa
Published: December 2022

This research aims to design and see the effectiveness of mobile applications Sahabat Qur'an as a means for parents to control their children through gadget. Sahabat Qur'an application is designed using the prototype method through several stages of determining the topic of the problem, designing the application as a solution to the problem, validating the application to experts and end with an application effective test to parents and children as the application user of the Sahabat Qur'an. There are several daily practice features that can be used by parents to control children's worship in the application of Sahabat Qur'an, among others are the reading of Quran, five times praying, recitation of dhikr, prayers and shalawat, and also available Islamic Kazanah articles. The fundamental difference is the one-door communication between parents and children, so that parents can control how the intensity of the child worships through the gadget. Interestingly the app can also detect the position of the child, so parents can control the child's whereabouts wherever they are. After a test of effectiveness and assessment of applications to several users overall stated that the application of Sahabat Qur’an is very useful and also effective as a means for parents to control daily worship of children through the communication of child gadgets. The application design of Sahabat Qur'an is a creative finding in digital technology that has been successfully designed and can even be used, but this application still needs to be developed again to be more effective and innovative.
Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: The Pioneer of Islamic Education in Lombok Community West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Azmi Saadatul , Wardi Faridatul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid as a prominent scholar and pioneer of Islamic education for the people of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia, and its relevance to modern education today. This study used a qualitative method with an individual life history approach. All data were collected through the character's curriculum vitae, literature, documentation, and evidence of the works left in writing and physically. Data collection is done by collecting, reducing, presenting, and closing with drawing conclusions. Overall, there are four clear pieces of evidence of Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid's role as a pioneer of Islamic education in Lombok society, first; founded the Nahdlatul Wathan Diniyah Islamiyah (NWDI) educational institution in 1937, second; the integration of the curriculum used refers to the style of education in the al-Saulatiyah Madrasah in Makkah, third; transition from classical to classical education (modern), fourth; the application of a tiered education system such as public schools such as the education model in the colonial period. With the establishment of educational institutions, the integration of the curriculum and the style of organizing this education, it has recorded a new history for the world of Islamic education in the people of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The emergence of the renewal of Islamic education carried out by Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid has aroused the enthusiasm of the people of Lombok to establish various Islamic educational institutions with classical and modern styles.
Development of Literacy in Islamic Education in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era for Elementary School
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Safutri Janniarni Toha , Yusnawati Yusnawati , Anasrudin Anasrudin
Published: December 2022

The challenges of education during the Corona Virus Diseases  (COVID-19) pandemic are increasingly complex. The internalization process of literacy activities needs to be improved in an effort to improve the quality of human resources in the global realm. This research aims to explore strategies in improving the literacy of students during COVID-19 and the problems faced by teachers during the literacy development process at Mutiara Hati Elementary School in Malang, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods. The data source was taken using observation, interview and documentation with data analysis techniques using triangulation techniques with three stages; collection, reduction, and conclusion. The results showed four strategies can be done to improve literacy activities that, strategies used can be done to improve the literacy culture of students through four ways; webinar activities, ongoing mentoring, work monitoring and distribution of students' literacy results. While in the problematic aspects faced by teachers there are three aspects, namely the limitations of competency in designing media, the limitations of discussion space on the work of students and the lack of supporting facilities to monitor the work of students. The findings of this study have manifestly shown that the integration of media, strategies and competencies of ideal teachers can provide positive output for creativity and critical thought processes of students in making work. This study recommends further research to test the effectiveness of literacy activities and the use of broader research methods of reach and problematic solving faced by teachers.
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sartika Fitria , Ritonga Mahyudin , Rasyid Aguswan
Published: December 2022

The research of this article aims to find out and analyze the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah during the Covid-19 pandemic.  The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The primary data source was obtained through interviews with three Islamic Religious Education teachers at Tarbiyah Islamiyah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Koto Panjang Lampasi Payakumbuh, Indonesia. Interviews are conducted individually. Secondary data obtained from various pieces of literature in the form of books and articles. The results of this study show that there are two ways that Islamic Religious Education teachers use in carrying out learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely online and offline based. Online-based learning by utilizing the Parents' WhatsApp Group (WAG). Offline is carried out for students whose parents do not have a smartphone, by requesting and delivering tasks directly to Islamic Religious Education teachers in madrasahs. From the research, it can be concluded that Islamic Religious Education teachers are required to be able to make the most of technology in learning, and all obstacles must be provided solutions according to the needs of students.
The Eksistence of “Kitab Kuning” Use in Learning: A Study at Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Boarding School of Padang Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Anas Malik , Wiza Rahmi
Published: December 2022

The kitab kuning has an important role in the oldest Islamic education institution in Indonesia, namely Islamic boarding schools. Even today, the kitab kuning still exists and it is used by students and becomes the benchmark for a boarding school. This study aims to determine the kitab kuning learning method applied in the  Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah boarding school of Padang Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data sources were taken from twelve informants consisting of student representatives, teachers, and students using purposive techniques. The research data was taken through in-depth interviews with all informants. The results of this study indicate that there are three methods of learning the kitab kuning used by the Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Islamic boarding school of Padang Indonesia. The three methods are the halaqqoh method, the talaqqi method, and the memorization method.
The Role of the Latupati Institution in Overcoming Religious and Social Conflicts in Maluku in 1999
Authors: Rahawarin Yunus , Darakay Jurnie , Rumlus Clementina , Manuputty Feky
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explore the role of the Latupati institution in the Leihitu area in resolving the Maluku social and religious conflicts in 1999. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach, the data sources were taken through direct interviews with ten informants consisting of the chairman of the traditional council assembly. Latupati Maluku, secretary of state, education, religion, customs and community leaders. All data were then analyzed thematically using NVivo 10 qualitative analysis software. The results showed that there were four ways that Latupati did in resolving conflicts, the four strategies were (i) making customary law a unifying tool for the community, (ii) carrying out dialogue between figures religion, education and customs, (iii) making agreements between communities to respect ancestral customs, (iv) making the Latupati customary institution a forum for interacting with the kings of all countries to find solutions to problems faced by the community. The results of this study have proven that the role of the Latupati customary institution is very real and successful in resolving religious and social conflicts in Maluku that occurred in 1999. This method can certainly be a reference for other regions in Indonesia in resolving conflicts in the community.
The Effectiveness of The Picture and Picture Learning Model in Improving Student Learning Outcomes In Elementary Schools
Authors: Yuslia Defi , Hasnah Hasnah , Safarudin Rizal , Helfikri Helfikri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the picture and picture learning model on learning outcomes of Islamic education in elementary schools. The experimental research was conducted through the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. The research subjects were twenty-seven elementary school students consisting of fifteen male students and twelve female students. Research data were collected through the researcher's daily notes of all students, observations, interviews, and learning test results of two learning cycles. All data were analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 20. Overall, the results showed that the implementation of the picture and picture learning model in Islamic education was effective in improving student learning outcomes. After the picture and picture learning was practiced, the completeness and improvement of students’ final scores are above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) with an increase of 29.63% in the first cycle and 85.19% in the second cycle. Referring to the results, the picture and picture is one of the alternative learning models that can be implemented by teachers to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic education.
Teachers Efforts to Improve Student Literacy in Islamic Cultural History Subjects
Authors: Novita Yanti , Yulianti Vira , Handayani Delvina , Sugestina Eva
Published: December 2022

Literacy is one of the most important instruments in advancing a country's education, not even in Indonesia.  Research from developed countries has encouraged learners to access, understand, and use things intelligently through activities, such as reading, seeing, listening, writing, and speaking. In the Islamic education facility, even literacy is a duty for any Muslim, as the first Quran verse encourages Muslims to always be studious. It is precisely this research aimed at learning about the efforts of educators, particularly teachers of the history of Islamic culture, in improving literacy among educated people. The study used a qualitative method with a case study design approach. The data source was drawn from the three informants through deep interviews chosen using impressive sampling techniques. All the informers were teachers of the history of Islamic culture. The entire interview was analyzed thematically using nvivo software 12. Research shows the four attempts made by teachers to improve learners' literacy. The four are i) perform cooperative or group learning, ii) perform oral tests, iii) provide school reading or madding, and iv) make a ten-minute reading movement before beginning the lesson. The four attempts of teachers in this study can be set as an example for teachers in the history of Islamic culture, and schools to improve literacy cultures among learners.
Peristiwa Tutur Upacara Pulang-Memulangkan Adat Melayu Sambas
Authors: Pahlufianti Yupi , Suhandano Suhandano
Published: December 2022

The ceremony of pulang-memulangkan is a speech event which includes speech components, then by Dell Hymes it includes aspects of SPEAKING. This study applies aspects of SPEAKING in seeing speech event at the ceremony of pulang-memulangkan. This study observes at the oral discourse spoken by the participants of the ceremony pulang-memulangkan. By using qualitative methods, data was taken by applying two methods, namely the non-participant observation method by using the recording technique and the interview method. Through the object of research in the form of oral discourse spoken by the participants involved, seeing the cultural group of the Sambas Malay community, responding to a marriage through a discourse that was built in the ceremony of pulang-memulangkan. The results of the study indicate that the ceremony of pulang-memulangkan has included components in speech event. These components support the process of pulang-memulangkan ceremony discourse speech. So that the meaning and purpose interpreted through linguistic and non-linguistic aspects of pulang-memulangkan ceremony discourse can be interpreted well by participants and audiences.