bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTRET NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN SEMUA UNTUK HINDIA KARYA IKSAKA BANU
Authors: Fiaji Noveria Anggraeni , Fitrahayunitisna Fitrahayunitisna , Wulandari Prisca Kiki
Published: December 2020

Sastra sebagai penghibur jiwa, sementara juga digunakan sebagai media untuk memotret peristiwa sosial di masa lampau termasuk masa colonial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam kumpulan cerpen Semua untuk Hindia karya Iksaka Banu. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pascakolonial untuk menganalisis setiap cerita dalam kumpulan cerpen. Nilai-nilai nasionalisme yang dijadikan sebagai indikator adalah nasionalisme berdasarkan Pancasila. Adapun nasionalisme Pancasila terdiri dari: (1) nasionalisme religius, (2) nasionalisme kemanusiaan, (3) nasionalisme berkerakyatan, dan (4) nasionalisme berkeadilan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kumpulan cerpen Semua untuk Hindia memuat semua nilai-nilai nasionalisme yang dijadikan sebagai indikator penelitian. Nasionalisme yang paling banyak disorot dalam tiap-tiap cerpen yakni nasionalisme kemanusiaan. Walaupun dalam kondisi menjajah, sebagian orang Eropa memiliki empati kemanusiaan dengan warga pribumi dengan ia tetap mencintai tanah airnya. Hal sebaliknya juga dialami oleh warga pribumi, yang tidak menganggap semua orang Eropa musuh, mereka saling berkawan satu sama lain. Kata Kunci: nilai; nasionalisme; Semua untuk Hindia;
Perkembangan Kemampuan Berbahasa Pada Anak Autisme
Authors: Maha Rahma Nurhidayati , Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk meneliti perkembangan berbahasa pada anak autisme. Proses yang dialami serta gejala-gejala yang timbul dalam berbahasa yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pemilik sekaligus terapis bagi anak penderita autisme. Hasil dari penelitian kemudian diamati, dianalisis dan diakhiri dengan kesimpulan. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir gejala-gejala serta meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa. Hal ini tentu harus dilakukannya kerjasama yang baik antara orang tua dan terapis. Kata-kata kunci: gangguan berbahasa, anak autisme, perkembangan bahasa
Pengaruh Edukasi Perubahan Gaya Hidup Sehat terhadap Clinical Outcome pada Pasien di Rumah Diabetes Universitas Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Retna Eka , Putra Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi , Aditama Lisa , Wijono Heru
Published: December 2020

Prevalensi diabetes melitus yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya cenderung meningkatkan risiko komplikasi dan kematian akibat diabetes melitus itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi perubahan gaya hidup sehat terhadap clinical outcome (parameter klinis) pada pasien di Rumah Diabetes Universitas Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-posttest yang diikuti oleh 27 subjek diabetes melitus di Rumah Diabetes Universitas Surabaya. Seluruh subjek diberikan edukasi (intervensi) dengan perangkat piring sehat dengan durasi 4 minggu. Pengukuran clinical outcome dilakukan terhadap gula darah puasa, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar perut, dan tekanan darah. Uji statistika yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon signed rank test dan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi perubahan gaya hidup sehat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan gula darah puasa (p<0,001), indeks massa tubuh (p=0,005), lingkar perut (p=0,005), tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,013), namun tidak signifikan terhadap tekanan darah diastolik (p=0,247). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi perubahan gaya hidup sehat berpengaruh terhadap gula darah puasa, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar perut, dan tekanan darah sistolik. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah keikutsertaan penderita diabetes melitus yang sedikit serta tidak adanya kelompok kontrol sebagai pembanding.
THE MASS MEDIA’S LANGUAGE STYLES: ITS POWER AND APPROPRIATENESS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS
Authors: Nasution Sukma Septian
Published: December 2020

The role of mass media is inevitably significant for people’s everyday life. As one of mass media, newspaper is very effective not only in informing the readers but also in influencing their principles and belief regarding to certain issues. However, texts published in newspapers potentially goes unsuitable for the targeted readers making its significance in informing and influencing less optimal. Accordingly, it is necessary to research the language styles of newspapers to optimize its power of significance in influencing the potential or targeted readers. This is a descriptive analysis study employing systemic functional linguistics (SFL) in analyzing the language styles of texts published by two popular mass media; The Jakarta Post and National Geographic. The analysis tools underpinned by SFL used in this study are the lexical system of congruency, lexicogrammar of complex-simplex clauses, conjunctive relations, and complexity of verbal and nominal groups of the news. The results show that (1) the targeted readers of the news are adult; (2) the use of incongruent lexis, internal conjunction, simple clause, complex group both verbal and nominal, and generic participant are more frequently employed; accordingly (3) written style is employed more often than spoken style. The findings drive to the conclusions that most of the news’ language styles go appropriate to the targeted readers. It means that its power to inform and influence the readers goes optimal. However, the linguistic techniques need improving in order the texts sound more intelligible to the targeted readers.
SPEAKING CHALLENGES THAT ENCOUNTER 2ND AND 3RD YEAR EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Al-Esaifer Feras Saleh A , Alshareef Hisham Mohammed A.
Published: December 2020

This research investigated the common problems and difficulties that face 2nd and 3rd year undergraduate students in developing their speaking skills. The qualitative approaches (interview and observation) were used as methods of collecting data of this study. Four classes were involved in the classroom observation, twenty students from this cohort and four teachers were interviewed. Some of the difficulties which were introduced in this study were related to the poor classroom conditions and methods that teachers employ in teaching speaking skills. Some other difficulties were related to pronunciation, including adding extra vowels and intonation and stress. Furthermore, there were other difficulties regarding the lack of vocabulary, which lead the students to avoid practicing their problems, have been provided in this study. The findings of this study are important as they represent the most influential factors which appear to be responsible for the problems of developing 2nd and 3rd year under- graduate students speaking skills. Recognition of the problems outlined in the first step of this study in order to supply appropriate solutions for overcoming these difficulties. In addition, these findings draw attention towards the importance of helping both the foreign language teachers and students to change their perspective about teaching and learning English speaking skills.
THE EFFECT OF WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK STRATEGIES ON COLLOCATION ERRORS OF LOW-PERFORMING ESL LEARNERS
Authors: Fhaeizdhyall Abang , Jerome Collin
Published: December 2020

The studies on error correction have been laying their emphasis on grammatical structures of the language with lack of focus on non-grammatical aspect such as lexical collocation. Therefore, this study aims at investigating the effect of direct and indirect written corrective feedback on low-performing ESL learners. Ninety-two students of a public university involved in the study. Three intact groups that have equal proficiency were identified at the beginning of the universityâ€™s academic term. A quasi-experimental design was employed with two experimental groups receiving indirect WCF and direct WCF separately, and a control group deprived of any treatment. The groups were measured in three different time points with pre-test before the intervention, immediate post-test after the intervention, and delayed post-test to measure retention effect. One-way ANOVA and repeated-measures ANOVA were used to measure the effect. The findings reveal that significant differences were detected in immediate post-tests of direct and indirect WCF groups which indicate that both WCF strategies can enhance participantsâ€™ collocational competency. Additionally, the findings also show that direct WCF strategy greatly affects participants collocation errors despite both groups performed better than the control group. This study demonstrates that retention effect was detected in the group that received direct WCF while the indirect WCF group was not able to retain - in delayed post-test. Recommendation is also discussed for Future directions of studies.Â
La crisis venezolana (2016-2020) a la luz del Derecho Internacional Público
Authors: Pastori Filliol Alejandro , Ramos Sebastián
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se aborda la crisis venezolana (2016-2020) desde la perspectiva del derecho internacional. Para ello, se estudian diversos hitos de particular impacto a nivel internacional, sus consecuencias y el derecho aplicable a cada uno. El ordenamiento democrático de Venezuela, la legalidad del desconocimiento del gobierno de Nicolás Maduro, el reconocimiento internacional del gobierno de Juan Guaidó, las violaciones de derechos humanos por parte de las fuerzas de seguridad venezolanas y las múltiples instancias de presión externa, son las aristas más importantes del análisis, en donde gravita fundamentalmente este estudio. Se concluye, entre otras, que el gobierno actual de Venezuela no es un régimen democrático, que el reconocimiento de Juan Guaidó no es jurídicamente sostenible, que el Estado venezolano es responsable por las sistemáticas violaciones de derechos humanos cometidas por sus cuerpos de seguridad en contra de la población civil y que las medidas de coerción unilateral, fundamentalmente el embargo económico ejercido por Estados Unidos, contravienen normas internacionales incluidas en la Carta de las Naciones Unidas
THE USE OF MUSEUM FOR CULTURAL DAKWAH PURPOSES
Authors: Samsinas Samsinas
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the museum as a means of cultural da’wah. There are 2 main problems namely; how to interest visitors to the museum as a cultural propaganda suggestion and how is the intention of the museum visitors as a means of cultural propaganda? This study uses quantitative research types with analysis of cultural anthropological research and the science of da'wah. To measure the progress of this cultural propaganda can be seen through the level of visitor interest in Islamic artifacts and the level of visitor visits. The method and sample conducted a survey of 25 visitors using a questionnaire.

The results found that the level of interest on Islamic artifacts and culture that are influenced by Islam with intention of visiting visitors in the museum showed the interest and intentions of cultural da’wah because of intense communication according to the communication patterns or da’wa patterns prevailing in the museum where a person or group of people came, observed, studied and understood everything related to Islam and culture that has been influenced by Islam through artifacts in the Central Sulawesi Museum over and over again.
LEARNING CHARACTERS OF EARLY CHILDREN BASED ON MODERATE ISLAM
Authors: Gusnarib Gusnarib , Dulumina Gunawan B.
Published: December 2020

The inculcation of character values ​​and wisdom in early childhood is a very urgent matter because, it is our shared responsibility that in children's daily lives will be reflected in the attitudes and behavior of children and how to deal with personal problems. Education as a process of intelligence through learning so that teachers and parents must be responsible for making a person not only know the values ​​of goodness alone, but can make the children realize the values ​​of virtue in daily life for the realization of tough characters and noble personality. Learning moderate Islamic character values ​​can be carried out properly and maximally when all parties. Cooperating and doing the same through a policy or regulation of school leaders, as a policy maker and the interests of an educational institution based on values. Basically learning activities, in addition to making students master competencies (material) that are targeted, are also designed to make students know, realize or care, and can internalize values ​​and make them behave in their lives.
Ria, L. (2019). Former les enseignants. Pour un développement professionnel fondé sur les pratiques de classe. ESF.
Authors: Vanini De Carlo Katja
Published: December 2020

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Quels outils pour rendre compte du passage d’une langue quotidienne à une langue disciplinaire scolaire ?
Authors: Jaubert Martine , Rebière Maryse
Published: December 2020

Les usages scolaires considèrent souvent le langage comme transparent. Soit ils ne s’intéressent qu’aux contenus, indépendamment des formes langagières mises en œuvre, soit ils ne s’intéressent qu’à la forme, indépendamment des contenus. Or cette dichotomie est préjudiciable aux apprentissages et affecte plus particulièrement les élèves les plus éloigné·e s de la culture scolaire et de ses usages langagiers, notamment disciplinaires. Pour rendre compte du travail effectif des élèves tant en ce qui concerne la transformation des concepts que celle des discours, nous focalisons sur les déplacements énonciatifs au cours de la réécriture et leur pertinence au regard des disciplines. Nos travaux explorent les liens entre langage et concepts dans le cadre de la théorie historique et culturelle et articulent entre autres les apports de Vygotski (1934/1985) et de Bakhtine (1984). Cette contribution vise à présenter et mettre à l’épreuve certains des outils que nous mobilisons pour analyser le travail du langage et du positionnement énonciatif disciplinaire à partir d’écrits recueillis dans le cadre d’une recherche sur les compétences rédactionnelles à l’entrée en 6e (11 ans) dans deux disciplines, les sciences et le français. Pour tester la pertinence de nos outils, nous privilégions une étude de cas d’un élève (sur les 744 de la recherche) à raison de quatre textes par élève. Ces outils permettent d’élargir la notion de compétence rédactionnelle en y intégrant le positionnement énonciatif et son évolution au cours de l’apprentissage.
Insolvency in the legal and economic context
Authors: Serebryakova T.Yu. , Isakova Yu.V.
Published: December 2020

Subject. This article analyzes the law enforcement and economic practices of the use of the terms Solvency and Insolvency, assesses their identity and belonging to Law or Economics.
Objectives. The article aims to justify the need for a clearer application of the term Insolvency for economic relations, legal relations, and relations arising on the interfaces between Law and Economics within the framework of economic expertise.
Methods. For the study, we used general scientific cognition methods, systems approach, logical generalization, and abstraction.
Results. The article says that while the economic essence of the categories of Solvency and Insolvency seems to be different in the opposite sign only, at first glance, in the economic and legal field, they have different meanings. This cannot be ignored in scientific and practical activities in related areas of Law and Economics interaction, such as the application of bankruptcy law and expertise, for example.
Conclusions and Relevance. The terms Solvency and Insolvency should be distinguished. While the meanings are opposite apparently, there are differences in the term interpretation for the purposes of economic assessments of the financial standing and legal estimates of insolvency to establish bankruptcy. The results of the study are intended to develop theoretical views on economic categories of solvency and their status in legal relations. They can be used for scientific and practical activities related to economic expertise, solvency analysis, and for teaching legal disciplines on bankruptcy and expertise.
The management model for local economic security in terms of sustainable development
Authors: Kozhevina O.V. , Belyaevskaya-Plotnik L.A.
Published: December 2020

Subject. The article discusses the local economic security in terms of encouraging the development of green entrepreneurship.
Objectives. We outline the conceptual and instrumental framework for ensuring the local economic security by desaggregating sustainable development goals into factors. The study also pursues the construction of administrative model for the local economic security in terms of sustainable development.
Methods. The study combines the integral analysis and radar method, thereby evaluating how partial factors influence the comprehensive potential for the development of business segments of the green economy. We also substantiate strengths and weaknesses of the industry in terms of its impact on economic security.
Results. Based on projections and estimates, the strategic view of the potential for the development of business segments of the green economy revealed strengths and weaknesses of the green economy, which, if managed, will reinforce the local economic security and ensure their sustainable development. To understand distinctions in the development of business segments of the green economy in terms of sustainable development and regional economic security, we tested the computations through the case of the Russian regions’ development.
Conclusions and Relevance. We suggest using the aggregated administrative model for supporting business segments of the green economy, which is presented so as to specify goals of sustainable development. Not attained as much as they are supposed to in the given period, sustainable development goals urge federal and regional authorities to rely upon new points of growth while screening for constraints of green business.
The socio-economic factor viewed through political predilections of people living in the Krasnodar Krai, 2016–2018
Authors: Uznarodov D.I.
Published: December 2020

Subject. The article focuses on socio-economic processes in the Krasnodar Krai within 2016 through 2018 and their impact on political predilections of people living there.
Objectives. The study evaluates to what extent the socio-economic situation influences political predilections of people in various municipalities of the Krasnodar Krai.
Methods. The study is based on methods of data alignment, comparative method, statistical data analysis.
Results. I evaluate to what extent the socio-economic situation influences political predilections of people living in various municipalities of the Krasnodar Krai. Having analyzed metrics of the region's socio-economic situation, I found advanced and underdeveloped municipalities of the Krasnodar Krai. The article also refers to the outcome of municipal votes in economically leading and lagging districts of the Krasnodar Krai, thus revealing the extent to which the socio-economic situation influences political predilections of the region's population.
Conclusions and Relevance. The socio-economic situation has a meager effect on political predilections of people living in the Krasnodar Krai within 2016 through 2018. Notwithstanding the socio-economic position, in various districts, people demonstrate the identical support to political movements seen during elections. There is the dormant potential for the political opposition, which has not yet been activated by political rivals. What mainly causes the low support to opposition parties is that their respective candidates have insufficient representation at municipal elections across multi-mandate electoral districts.
Corporate culture as a driver of the corporate security of foreign military-industrial enterprises
Authors: Zainullin S.B. , Zainullina O.A.
Published: December 2020

Subject. The military-industrial complex is one of the core industries in any economy. It ensures both the economic and global security of the State. However, the economic security of MIC enterprises strongly depends on the State and other stakeholders.
Objectives. We examine key factors of corporate culture in terms of theoretical and practical aspects. The article identifies the best implementation of corporate culture that has a positive effect on the corporate security in the MIC of the USA, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan ans China.
Methods. The study employs dialectical method of research, combines the historical and logic unity, structural analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis.
Results. We performed the comparative analysis of corporate culture models and examined how they are used by the MIC corporations with respect to international distinctions.
Conclusions and Relevance. The State is the main stakeholder of the MIC corporations, since it acts as the core customer represented by the military department. It regulates and controls operations. The State is often a major shareholder of such corporations. Employees are also important stakeholders. Hence, trying to satisfy stakeholders' needs by developing the corporate culture, corporations mitigate their key risks and enhance their corporate security.
Unemployment in the context of sustainable rural development
Authors: Dubovitskii A.A. , Klimentova E.A. , Pechurkin A.S.
Published: December 2020

Subject. This article discusses the issues of employment and unemployment in rural areas of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to study the processes taking place in the rural labor market and assess the regional specific features of unemployment.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of logical, comparative, and economics and statistics analyses.
Results. The article defines homogeneous types of territorial entities and describes strategies for regulating the rural labor market.
Conclusions. The main negative trend in the labor market is the reduction of jobs in agriculture. Employment should be a determining factor in any rural development economic projects to balance supply and demand in the labor market.
A generic fluticasone propionate and salmeterol dry powder inhaler: Evidence of usability, function, and robustness
Authors: Tashkin Donald P. , Koltun Arkady , Wallace Róisín
Published: December 2020

Background: A generic combination of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate inhalation powder in a premetered, multidose, nonreusable inhaler was recently approved. Objective: To assess the performance of the generic device. Methods:
Findings from three studies with regard to device usability, function, and robustness were reviewed. Results: In a study to assess device function in patients and healthy volunteers, the generic device was successfully used by patients with asthma and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease who were either dry powder inhaler users or dry powder inhaler‐naive, even though they were not trained beyond being provided the instructions for use. In a study to measure inhaled flow rates generated by patients and healthy volunteers, the generic device consistently
simulated the delivery of a full dose of drug, even to patients with severe respiratory disease and reduced inspiratory flow rates. Although the generic device had a slightly higher airflow resistance, this study demonstrated that this difference did not result in any clinically meaningful
differences in terms of drug delivery. Pressure drop, a key parameter that drives the fluidization and aerosolization of the powder dose, was found to be comparable between the devices. In an open-label study, the generic device met all U.S. Food and Drug Administration specifications for
device robustness after 21.5 days of twice-daily dosing via oral inhalation among 111 participants with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. All inhalers tested demonstrated conformity with a pharmacopeia with respect to key quality parameters (assay, delivered dose uniformity,
aerodynamic size distribution). There was no evidence of chemical degradation of the active ingredients, nor of microbial or water ingress into the powder, as a result of inhaler use.
STUDY OF ALARM AND DEPRESSION INDICATORS FROM STUDENTS OF THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK STATE MEDICAL ACADEMY
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Molchanova Zhanna Ivanovna , Israfilova Alina Mizamirovna , Bekivova Diana Radikovna
Published: December 2020

The problem of anxiety and depressive disorders is very relevant among medical Students. Various factors of the external and internal environment influence the level of anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to study the severity of anxiety and depression in medical students, depending on gender, faculty, marital status, place of residence, academic performance. The predominance of an anxious background over a depressive one was found in students of Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, especially in girls, and the prevalence of increased anxiety was also found in students who passed the exams with “good” and “excellent”, while students with satisfactory grades and academic debt have a higher depressive background.
REYE-LIKE SYNDROME IN ACETIC ACID POISONING IN CHILDREN ACCORDING TO THE FORENSIC MEDICAL EXPERTISE
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Zobnin Yury Vasilievich , Piskareva Tatyana Valerievna ,   Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medicine, Lunenok Svetlana Viktorovna , Nemtseva Anastasia Anatolievna ,   City Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a commission and a comprehensive forensic medical examination on the “Criminal case on suspicion of S. of committing a crime under Part 1 of Art. 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation”, concerning the death of a child E., two years old, who was being treated for acute poisoning with vinegar essence, in which, based on the analysis of clinical and laboratory manifestations of the disease, data from forensic and forensic histological studies, signs of encephalopathy (cerebral edema) and fatty degeneration, regarded as manifestations of Reye-like syndrome, which was the direct cause of the child’s death.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Elektronik Resep yang Terhubung ke Kasir Menggunakan Website
Authors: Susilawati Helfy , Wiharso Tri Arif , Hidayat Teddy Mulyadi
Published: December 2020

A recipe is a description given by a doctor about a medicine and its dosage. Currently the recipes used are still using manual recipes that are written by hand. The most common weakness of manual recipes is the handwritten recipe which is difficult to understand. Most of the patients do not understand the doctor's writing,  except the pharmacist . An electronic recipe is a recipe given by a doctor in the printed recipe of a recommended medicine.  The purpose of electronic recipe is  the recipe can be read clearly by the patient and also by the pharmacist. In addition, electronic recipe can also make it easier for patients to pay for medicines at the cashier. If in manual procedures the patient has to queue 2 times at the checkout, using an electronic prescription, the patient only needs to queue once at the cashier, which is when paying for medicine only. The method used in this research is the Prototype method, and using website for its interface. From this research, the results show that the application built on the website is 100% well run and usable. This is obtained from the results of 30 respondents who tried the application.
Reflections on Decoloniality from a South African Indian Perspective: Conceptual Metaphors in Vivekananda’s Poem “My Play Is Done”
Authors: Naicker Suren
Published: December 2020

Swami Vivekananda was an influential Indian saint, poet, philosopher and political revolutionary. His work can be seen as a conduit for South African Hindus who are part of the Indian diaspora, allowing them to connect with their historical, cultural and spiritual roots in the religious and conceptual world of India. The first step to decolonising those who have been subjected to colonial hegemony is to (re)connect them with their intellectual and spiritual roots, and it is argued here that this is precisely the zeitgeist behind Vivekananda’s life and mission in general. His poetry is particularly valuable because he wrote in English, instead of his native Bengali, and was thereby able to reach English-speaking Hindus all over the world. In 1936 Indians in South Africa decided to adopt English as a lingua franca, both as a language of teaching and learning, and as a home language. This article focuses on one of these poems, “My Play Is Done”, which Vivekananda composed in 1895 in New York. The poem presents the human condition from a Hindu perspective, which differs substantially from the Western way of thinking. This article explores these concepts within the framework of conceptual metaphor theory. With reference to metaphors used in the poem, various aspects of Hindu philosophical thought will be explored, showing how Oriental conceptual reality differs from Western thought. This provides a link to an ancient precolonial way of thinking, accessible to diasporas around the world.
Angifi Dladla (1950–2020): An Embodiment of Ku Femba as a Poetry Teaching Philosophy for Renewal
Authors: Bila Vonani , Abodunrin Olufemi J.
Published: December 2020

Angifi Dladla’s poetry and teaching doctrines are considered tools for consciousness raising, healing and popular education for decoloniality. Through ku femba, an age-old practice that serves as a channel to cast away evil spells in a society bedevilled by violence, Dladla displays the relationship between man, ancestors and the otherworldly as a vehicle for decoloniality. His feisty narrative poems, “I Failed My Children” and “Marikana Chorus”, explore the spiritual dimension and infinite possibilities of experience rooted in oral and written tradition. Dladla’s Femba Writing Project, based on his philosophy of teaching poetry, affirms that poetry rooted in decoloniality reflects not only the poet’s political convictions, but a shared communal experience of those on the edges of existence who are capable enough to challenge the master’s voice (the voice of the Western canon) that often defines quality in poetry. Dladla is steeped in direct knowledge of the precarious life in South African townships; he draws on his accrued knowledge and on the complexities of history and memory to create and teach compelling poetry that resonates with the ordinary without falling into the trap of ghettoising his experience. Dladla’s poetry and teaching philosophy challenge the colonising practices that have shaped and continue to influence the teaching of poetry in South Africa. They form part of a wider agenda of defining African selfhood in a decolonial context.
Poem: Poems about Us
Authors: Deane Kirsten
Published: December 2020

Poem
Reflective Piece: From Decolonising the Self to Coming to Voice
Authors: Sheik Zuleika Bibi
Published: December 2020

Reflective piece
Book Review: Eastern Muse: Poems from the East and North-East India, edited by Malsawmi Jacob and Jaydeep Sarangi
Authors: Roy Basudhara
Published: December 2020

Book Review
Disparaging Language (ex curia) as a Barrier in Individual Complaints before the European Court of Human Rights (Zhdanov v Russia)—Lessons for the African System?
Authors: Dube Angelo
Published: December 2020

On 16 July 2019, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) rejected an application by Russian human rights activist, Nikolay Alekseyev, on the basis that he had published personally offensive and threatening material online, directed towards the ECtHR. This was in the matter of Zhdanov and Others v Russia Applications Nos 12200/08, 35949/11 and 58282/12. Even though the published material fell afoul of the European Convention in that it amounted to an abuse of the court process, nothing offensive was contained in the applicant’s own submissions before the court. In like fashion to the ECtHR’s admissibility requirements, the African Charter contains a much more pointed exclusionary clause which renders inadmissible any communication that contains disparaging or insulting language. The difference between the two systems is that the European system relies on an open-ended concept of ‘abuse of the right of individual petition’, whilst the African system specifically proscribes insulting language. In this article, I analyse the approach of the ECtHR in the Zhdanov matter, and contrast it with the approach of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the African Commission) under Article 56(3) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. I further interrogate whether there were any instances where, in similar fashion to the Zhdanov matter, the African Commission declared a communication inadmissible on account of insulting language occurring externally, and not contained within the submission itself. Alive to the fact that the concept of ‘abuse’ in the European system is wide, the article is limited to cases in which the abuse of the right of individual petition under the European Convention manifests in disparaging or insulting language.
Componentes da habilidade oral: uma análise das propriedades dos itens analíticos do exame Celpe-Bras
Authors: Ferreira Laura Marcia Luiza
Published: December 2020

As avaliações externas são constantemente desafiadas a informar exatamente o que o teste avalia e a pertinência do uso de seus resultados. Neste trabalho, discuto como os subcomponentes da habilidade oral do Celpe-bras interagem para construção da nota do avaliador-observador. A escala é compostas pelos seguintes itens: compreensão, competência interacional, fluência, adequação lexical, adequação gramatical e pronúncia. Com o objetivo de estudar as propriedades desses itens e relacioná-las aos descritores da grade e à tarefa de avaliação oral, apresentei uma análise das medidas de dificuldade e discriminação de cada um dos itens, apoiando-me no modelo da habilidade comunicativa da linguagem de Bachman (1990). O modelo Rasch básico na extensão Partial Credit Model foi utilizado para a análise dos itens. O corpus é composto por notas de 1.000 participantes da primeira edição de 2016. Após a análise, argumento que a tarefa interfere na forma como os subcomponentes da habilidade linguística interagem. Além disso, os dados sugerem que a competência linguística seja mais determinante para classificar os examinandos nas faixas mais elevadas do exame do que os subcomponentes da competência estratégica, e ainda, que a compreensão seja um requisito para o examinando demonstrar um desempenho adequado nas faixas de classificação do exame.
Optimasi Learning Rate Neural Network Backpropagation Dengan Search Direction Conjugate Gradient Pada Electrocardiogram
Authors: Habibi Azwar Riza , Fitria Vivi Aida , Hakim Lukman
Published: December 2020

This paper develops a Neural network (NN) using conjugate gradient (CG). The modification of this method is in defining the direction of linear search. The conjugate gradient method has several methods to determine the steep size such as the Fletcher-Reeves, Dixon, Polak-Ribere, Hestene Steifel, and Dai-Yuan methods by using discrete electrocardiogram data. Conjugate gradients are used to update learning rates on neural networks by using different steep sizes. While the gradient search direction is used to update the weight on the NN. The results show that using Polak-Ribere get an optimal error, but the direction of the weighting search on NN widens and causes epoch on NN training is getting longer. But Hestene Steifel, and Dai-Yua could not find the gradient search direction so they could not update the weights and cause errors and epochs to infinity.
Analisis Pemahaman Calon Guru Matematika terhadap Konsep Garis dan Sudut
Authors: Udiyono Udiyono , Yuwono Muhammad Ridlo
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the level of understanding of prospective mathematics teachers on line and angle material and their causes. This research is a case study. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique. This research instrument is an understanding test and interview guidelines. Method triangulation techniques are used to compare the results of understanding tests with interviews. Data analysis for understanding test results using a percentage level of understanding formula. Data analysis for interview results is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the level of achievement of the six aspects of understanding was less than 30%. The conclusions of this study are the level of understanding of prospective mathematics teachers in the material line and angle is still low.
Türkiye’de hanehalkı sigara tüketiminin belirleyicileri
Authors: ERGİN Miraç , İPEK Egemen
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yerleşik hanehalklarının sigara tüketimini etkileyen sosyo-ekonomik ve demografik faktörlerin 2014 TÜİK Hanehalkı Bütçe Anketi (HBA) verileri üzerinden Çift Eşik ve Tobit yöntemleri yardımıyla belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sigara tüketimi üzerinde etkisi olduğu düşünülen hanehalkı reisine ait demografik değişkenlerden eğitim seviyesi, medeni durum, cinsiyet ve yaş ile hanehalkı büyüklüğü çalışmada kullanılan sosyo-demografik değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Ekonomik değişken olarak ise hanenin bir yıl içinde elde ettiği toplam kullanılabilir gelir seviyesi kullanılmıştır. Kurulan modele ait katsayı tahminleri, katılım ve tüketim kararlarının farklı olduğunu varsayan Çift Eşik tahmin yöntemi ile bu kararları tek bir karar olarak ele alan Tobit tahmin yöntemleri yardımıyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen en önemli sonuç sigara tüketim ile katılım kararının farklı olduğu ve bu kararların sigara tüketimi üzerinde farklı etkilere sahip olduğudur. Analiz sonucunda hanehalkına ait demografik ve ekonomik değişkenlerin sigara katılımı üzerindeki etkisi düşük kalırken sigara tüketimi üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum özellikle katılım ve tüketim kararının ayrı olarak dikkate alınması neticesinde sigara tüketiminin etkilerinin daha detaylı olarak ortaya konulmasını sağlamıştır. Tahmin edilen katsayılar sigara tüketimini azaltıcı yönde en yüksek marjinal etkiye sahip olan sosyo-ekonomik değişkenlerin olan hane büyüklüğü ve eğitim seviyesi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Knowledge about emergency and non-emergency dental procedures during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Harshada Ragunathan  , Krithika C  , Tamanna M  , Tanaaz Amjad Khan  , Suresh Kumar G  , Vishali S
Published: December 2020

The novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has become a real challenge for healthcare providers around the world. Recently, it has been recorded that among all the health care professionals dentists, dental assistants, and dental hygienists are at high risk as they are in close contact with patients and are exposed to body fluids of patients. To assess the knowledge and create awareness of changes in the practice of emergency and non – emergency dental procedures during COVID-19 among dental interns. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100dental interns. As the study was conducted during the pandemic time, a web-based survey was created using google form which composed of a set of 12 structured custom- made questions. The answers were collected and subjected to statistics.It was seen that more than 80% of the dental interns were aware of the guidelines issued by various dental associations regarding changes in dental procedures during COVID-19 pandemic situation. Most of the students were also aware of the term ‘Tele dentistry’ and telecommunications for dental care, consultation and education. Adaptations and adjustments in the dental procedures need to be done to avoid the spread of the disease. Hence, it is important and mandatory for dental professionals and students to be aware of the precautions to be taken when performing emergency as well as non-emergency procedures during this pandemic situation.
Afiksasi dalam Bahasa Mori
Authors: Fatinah Siti
Published: December 2020

Affixation in Mori language has various forms and functions. The research studies about  how the form and function of affixation in Mori language are. The research intends to describe the form and function of affixation in Mori language. The method used in collecting data is the participatory method. The data is analyzed using the intralingual correspondence method through the substitution technique. The result of research illuminates that the form of affixation in Mori language is classified as prefixation, infixation, suffixation, con-fixation, and affixation combined. There are eight prefixations found, such as moN-, meN-, poN-, te-, pe-, in-, poko-, and um-. MoN- and poN- prefixation are embedded either in the base form or prefixed word. Infixations found are -in- and -um. Infixation -in- is embedded either in the base form or in the affixed form. Suffixation found consists of three suffixation, namely -o, -a, and -i. in Mori language, confixation are three, they are a-a, po-a, and pe-a. Combinations of affixation are five, affixation of moN-ako, meN-ako, i-in, in-ako, and in-i. Affixation aforementioned functions to form verb and affixed noun. Besides, affixation also functions to change part of the speech of the base form and confirms the meaning of its base form.
MENGUNGKAP KOSAKATA DALAM PROSESI ADAT PERKAWINAN ETNIS KAILI DI KOTA PALU
Authors: NFN Nurmiah , NFN Aminah
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis paper had aimed to describe to vocabularies using in traditional ritual of marriage of Kaili’s ethnic in Palu city. Method applies was descriptive one. The data sources was the oral speechs which was using in the ritual. The data collecting was taken by observation technique and extended by non participate observation technique and recorded technique. The result were described that there were three stages in traditional ritual of marriage in Palu, : (1) before marriage, (2) in-process marriage, and(3) after marriage. There were nineteen vocabularies which related with the ritual; eight in stage of before marriage, eight in-process, and three vocabularies in the stage of after marriage. Those nineteen vocabularies were verbs, nouns, verb phrases, noun phrases, and proverb.Keywords: Kaili’s ethnic, vocabularies, marriage
PERJODOHAN DAN RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM METROPOP SUMMER SKY KARYA STEPHANIE ZEN
Authors: Intan Tania
Published: December 2020

Perjodohan merupakan fenomena yang tidak populer dalam pandangan feminis karena dianggap cenderung merugikan perempuan. Namun demikian, perjodohan masih saja terjadi dalam konteks kekinian sebagaimana ditampilkan dalam sejumlah karya sastra kontemporer Indonesia. Hal yang membedakan, bila dibandingkan dengan tokoh perempuan yang hidup di masa lampau seperti Siti Nurbayakarya Marah Roesli atau tokoh MidahSi Manis Bergigi Emaskarya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, perempuan modern telah memiliki ruang untuk menunjukkan resistensi atas perjodohan yang menimpanya. Kondisi ini tergambar dalam novel metropop Summer Skykarya Stephanie Zen yang menjadi objek penelitian. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan kajian sastra feminis. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel tersebut, orang tua hanya membantu mencarikan pasangan dan keputusan untuk menjalin hubungan merupakan keputusan masing-masing individu sebagai pribadi dewasa. Empat tahap interaksi yang dikemukakan Randall terpenuhi, yaitu pertemuan fisik, saling menyadari keberadaan, berada dalam situasi emosi yang sama, dan adanya simbol yang mewakili fokus bersama.
FENOMENA BILINGUALISME (CAMPUR-ALIH KODE) BAHASA DALAM PERCAKAPAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MANSHUR POPONGAN KLATEN
Authors: Ning Tyas Nurul Yuwana , Inderasari Elen , Oktavia Wahyu
Published: December 2020

This study aims to discuss one of the phenomena of bilingualism (code switching) and interference as well as the factors causing the phenomenon of language bilingualism in santri conversations in Islamic boarding schools. The forms of bilingualism and interference include Javanese, Indonesian and Arabic. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative which describes the state of the object of research based on the facts that appear as they are. The subjects of this study were the students of Al Manshur Popongan Klaten. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique during the field uses the model of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The results of the study note that there are 55 conversational data in the Al Manshur Popongan Islamic boarding school classified as follows; internal code 7 data transfer, external code 10 data transfer. Mix codes in linguistic elements that occur namely mixed code insertion of 12 data tangible elements, mixed code 5 data tangible codes, mixed code insertion elements in clause 7 data and mixed code insertion elements in the 5 word repetition element. Factors causing code switching and code mixing are the presence of speakers, interlocutors, prestige, changes in topic of conversation, identification of social roles, the desire to explain, and the habit of speakers.
RELASI SISTEM TANDA VERBAL DAN TANDA VISUAL PADA IKLAN ROKOK DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Diman Paul , Purwaka Albertus , Maleyati Ina Nurensia
Published: December 2020

Iklan merupakan bentuk komunikasi nonpersonal yang menjual pesan-pesan secara persuasif dari sponsor. Iklan-iklan rokok yang tayang di youtube selalu unik dan menarik untuk disimak. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya larangan untuk menampilkan contoh produk rokok itu sendiri. Untuk tetap bisa beriklan, agency periklanan melakukan strategi dengan menciptakan iklan rokok kreatif.salah satunya dengan menggunakan komunikasi tanda verbal dan tanda visual, yang beroperasi pada dua jenjang, yaitu tanda secara individual dan tanda sebagai sebuah kelompok atau kombinasi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah melakukan deskripsi, eksplanasi, dan kajian terhadap sistem tanda verbal dan tanda visual serta relasi makna yang terkandung pada  iklan rokok yang ada di youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan analisis semiotika komunikasi. Hasil dari analisis mengungkapkan bahwa relasi system tanda visual memunculkan adanya deskripsi berkenaan Relasi sistem tanda verbal dan tanda visual pada iklan rokok U mild memberikan ruang yang cukup luas untuk dipersepsikan dan pesan yang disampaikan. Sebagian besar iklan rokok U mild mengarah pada konstruksi maskulinitas yang dapat dilihat pada penggambaran berbagai aspek seperti segi fisik, ekonomi, sifat, dan aktivitas.. maskulinitas juga sering menampilkan karakter laki-laki yang sukses dan hidup di kalangan kaum menengah keatas. Hal ini dikarenakan kesuksesan juga merupakan salah satu ciri maskulinitas sehingga penggambaran kesuksesan ini mengokohkan konsep maskulinitas yang ada. Konstruksi maskulinitas dalam iklan ini menampilkan juga laki-laki yang penyayang dan mampu melakukan manipulasi.
超大矩形顶管下穿污水箱涵监测实录
Authors: 王 红星 , 金 秋 , 王 丹 , 张 家豪
Published: December 2020

顶管下穿污水箱涵施工时，对合流污水箱涵会产生扰动，导致污水箱涵下沉或变形缝变化异常。采用3DM监测系统对污水箱涵全程进行监测，确保污水箱涵沉降可控，施工现场和周围环境安全，这种监测形式合理、安全、可靠。
建筑工程造价动态管理及有效控制措施分析
Authors: 李 曜
Published: December 2020

随着中国经济水平的飞速发展，建筑行业取得了很大的进步，使建筑行业的市场竞争也变得尤为激烈。因此，建筑企业需要重视工程造价管理工作，对其进行合理地分析与控制。对建筑工程进行造价动态管理与有效控制，可以使建筑企业降低成本、提高施工效率，并且能在符合市场要求质量的基础上最大程度地降低企业不必要的支出，进而确保企业的经济效益。
关于道路桥梁工程伸缩缝施工质量技术的控制探析
Authors: 丁 广星
Published: December 2020

在城市建设和发展的过程中，道路桥梁工程是十分重要的建设项目之一。确保道路桥梁工程的质量可以保障人们的出行安全，也能促进区域间的沟通和往来，从而加速经济的进步和发展。在道路桥梁工程中，伸缩缝施工是不可或缺的重要环节，伸缩缝施工的质量会直接影响整个工程质量，所以需要采取有效的技术控制措施
浅谈SCR-D拖动提升机无功补偿和谐波的治理
Authors: 朱 从宽
Published: December 2020

采用SCR-D供电的直流拖动提升机都存在功率因数低及谐波电流大问题，论文通过一个具体案例阐述采用动态无功补偿技术，提高SCR-D供电的直流拖动提升机功率因数，抑制特定次谐波，减少能量损耗，消除对电网的危害，为类似的拖动方式提供借鉴。
工业挥发性有机废气治理技术相关研究
Authors: 缪 虹
Published: December 2020

工业活动中会产生大量的废气，如果未能对其进行有效处理，将会给大气环境造成污染和破坏。尤其是挥发性有机废气的成分十分复杂，给治理工作带来了一定的难度，必须改进治理技术以提高整体治理效果。单一的技术手段往往难以起到有效的作用，需要实现多种技术的融合，改善当前大气环境质量，为经济可持续发展奠定基础。论文针对工业挥发性有机废气的特点及危害进行介绍，探索工业挥发性有机废气治理技术的应用措施，为实践工作提供参考。
项目总包管理存在的问题与措施
Authors: 张 进涛
Published: December 2020

随着建设工程的发展，以总承包形式的项目管理在全国各地推行，越来越多的建设单位愿意接受EPC形式的项目承包形式。但是，随着这样的模式逐步广泛，越来越多的总包管理问题也被暴露出来，值得去认真思考问题的关键原因。论文针对一些共识性的问题进行讨论并总结，提出可行的、关键的解决措施。