bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Combining Filings & Conceptualizing Board Race in Educating Pronunciation-Gliding Vowel Sounds
Authors: Kadhim Anwar Jawad
Published: April 2024

In numerous English dialect classrooms, educating articulation is allowed the slightest consideration. When EFL instructors protect the destitute articulation abilities of their understudies, their contentions may either be depicted as a cop-out about respect to their failure to educate their understudies on appropriate elocution or they may well be respected as taking a stand against etymological impact.Articulation is vital in English as a communication device since, if mispronounce a word, individuals will misconstrue us. This consideration points to instructing articulation and gliding sounds by utilizing filings and conceptualizing board races in Iraqi private colleges to know how to utilize sound, visual media, and recreations in learning. In reality, utilizing diversions makes fun and unwinds the circumstances of the understudies. The understudies are more able to reply to the teacher’s questions and are more dynamic, which allows them to make proposals to the educator. So, it is recommended to combine sound and visual media and recreations in instructive articulation to advance understudies’ competence, and it comes about to appear that there's a critical qualification amongst the large numbers of the probation within the pre- probation and post- probation among Al-Yarmouk College understudies.
Advising in the Glorious Qur’an as an Indirect Strategy of Speech Acts
Authors: Tawfiq Marwan Najeeb , Mohammed Nidhal Kareem
Published: April 2024

Advising, is a directive, speech act in which, the hearer is directed, by the speaker to, do, a specific action that is going to be, in his own, interest. It simply means telling the hearer what is best for him / her. The current study investigates advising expressions used in the Glorious Qur’an by identifying the advisor who may be Almighty Allah or any human being. It attempts to clarify the exact meaning of advice and how it can be distinguished successfully. The study aims at showing the use of advising speech act in the Glorious Qur’an and pointing out the advisor who usually gives advice in the Glorious Qur’an. It also aims at identifying the indirect strategies of advising speech act in the Glorious Qur’an. To achieve these aims the study hypothesizes that most of advising speech acts are presented by Almighty Allah to his worshipers and that most of the speakers who give advice have a religious authority upon the hearer which enables them to issue advice. The model adopted, in this study is an eclectic one, which is composed of two sources. Firstly, Searle’s (1969) model, which is followed, in identifying, advising speech, acts. Secondly, Martinez -Flor (2003) model which is followed in the classification of advising strategies. The study concludes that most of advising speech acts are given by Almighty Allah to His worshippers. The study also concludes that the implied meaning of advising speech acts of the Qur’anic texts are syntactically realized via using indirect strategies in accordance with Martinez Flor’s (2003).
Environmental migration: a new challenge for the global community
Authors: Ikryam Assiya , Yur Arseniy Sergeevich
Published: April 2024

The subject of the research in this article is the impact of environmental migration on humanity and its significance for the world community. The object of research in this article can be considered the study of the process of environmental migration and its impact on social development. The article aims to identify trends in the development of environmental migration, its impact on the future of mankind and its significance for the entire world community. The article comprehensively applied scientific research methods: methods of conceptual, institutional, historical analysis, as well as elements of a scenario approach. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that in recent decades attention to the problem of environmental migration has been increasing, which emphasizes the relevance of conducting research and a comprehensive analysis of this phenomenon. The article provides basic statistical data on the level of migration, analyzes the very concept of "environmental migration", identifies the main causes, trends and impact of environmental migration on the spheres of society. The research hypothesis about the need to form a unified theoretical basis for the concept of "ecological migration" was confirmed in the paper. The findings suggest that environmental migration is a serious challenge for the modern world, requiring a comprehensive approach and specific measures to manage this process. Trends in the development of environmental migration point to the need to develop sustainable strategies for migration management and adaptation to the changing world situation. At the same time, environmental migration offers opportunities for intensifying sustainable development measures and programmes, as the phenomenon itself requires theoretical and managerial rethinking, management and/or adaptation to its consequences.
Photography and non-fiction pre-revolutionary cinema
Authors: Beliakov Viktor Konstantinovich
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this work is to identify the essence of cinema in the process of its formation in the pre–revolutionary period of time in comparison with its predecessor - photography. The author examines in detail the main properties of photography and the main properties of cinema, which do not coincide with each other, as well as their functioning in pre-revolutionary Russian society. The use of photography in mass illustrated magazines of that time is analyzed. Attention is paid to the formation of the properties of cinema at an early stage, when the audience of the first illusions was still mastering the perception of a new spectacle, which at the same time led to mastering the ability to read the language of screen reality. It is emphasized that mass cinema, in fact, used and developed the techniques of mass illustrated magazines. The special properties of cinematography related to the qualities of photogeny are also considered. The available documents on the functioning of the first cinemas are being studied. The issue of the emergence of the alienation effect in application to pre-revolutionary cinema, which leads to the mythologization of screen images, is discussed. The questions posed are studied on the basis of the art historical research method using the historical analysis of the available facts. What is new in this work is that the studied properties of photography and cinematography at an early stage allow us to develop the results obtained on the process of using archival photo and film documents in the modern cinematographic process. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that cinematography, in comparison with photography, has the property of serving to identify the lost historical reality with giving the on-screen reality the qualities of myth, since there are no reliable verification techniques for visual paintings on the cinema screen. Photography reproduces mirrored pictures of existence with a demonstration of the smallest details and details, but cinema overshadows it due to its inherent photogeny, which does not have adequate verbal descriptions. Cinematic photogeny helps to reproduce the breath of life itself on the screen. In the course of the work, the empirical properties of photography and cinematography were studied with the disclosure of certain important historical circumstances that help to better understand their functioning in society.The results obtained contribute to a better understanding and decoding of pre-revolutionary film documents.
Thermospheric Density Estimation Method Using a First-Order Gauss–Markov Process
Authors: Li Jinyuan , Shen Hong-Xin , Huang Pu , Chu Yin , Baoyin Hexi
Published: April 2024

Low-Earth-orbit (LEO) spacecraft are significantly influenced by atmospheric drag. Accurately estimating thermospheric density is pivotal for the precise calculation of drag acceleration. However, thermospheric density along a specific orbit, computed using existing thermospheric models, has certain inaccuracies. In this work, a first-order Gauss–Markov process is used to model the deviation of atmospheric drag acceleration. With the Markov parameter of the initial state iteratively computed through sequential estimation and the smoothing method, the thermospheric density is derived from high-precision GPS measurements. In simulation scenarios, the root-mean-square error and relative error of the estimated thermospheric density reduce by about 45 and 50% relative to the prior density, respectively. Using the estimated density for orbit propagation, satellite trajectories’ one-day position and velocity error are, respectively, within 100 m and 0.1 m/s, and an average improvement in orbit precision is over 80%. The proposed method has been applied to the real Tsinghua Science Satellite (Q-SAT) GPS measurements for effectiveness verification. It shows strong adaptability under extreme space weather and during the occurrence of geomagnetic storms. Due to the estimated Markov parameter of the initial state obeying the Langevin dynamics properties, the proposed method also offers short-term thermospheric density forecasting potential.
Effects of Thermal and Chemical Nonequilibrium on Response of Charring Ablative Materials
Authors: Coskun Volkan , Sert Cuneyt
Published: April 2024

A material response solver that predicts the response of charring ablative materials under different degrees of physical modeling complexity is developed. The solver provides a versatile environment for engineering analyses and incorporates a third-party library for the evaluation of thermodynamic/transport properties of pyrolysis gas mixture and chemical kinetics, if necessary. Thermal nonequilibrium between the solid and the gas phases is considered using the two-equation model. A novel reactor network approach is used for modeling pyrolysis gas flow inside the porous ablative material, allowing simulations with various gas compositions and reaction mechanisms. Effects of chemical and thermal nonequilibrium and influences of the porosity and permeability of the porous structure on the response of charring ablative materials are explored. It is observed that higher porosity and smaller permeability values induce local thermal equilibrium, and chemical reactions increase the temperature differences between the phases.
Role of Platelet Indices for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Premenopausal Females with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Gara Himavathy Kodandarao , Vanamali Dharma Rao
Published: April 2024

Objectives:

The study aimed to estimate platelet indices in premenopausal females with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the prevalence of individual risk factors of MetS and their association with platelet indices.

Materials and Methods:

It was a hospital-based, cross-sectional, and observational study conducted for a period of 3 months with the 130 premenopausal females with MetS. The collected data comprised clinical profile, hematological parameters, fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum creatinine, and lipid profile and were subjected to statistical analysis with P < 0.05 as level of significance.

Results:

The mean age of the participants was 39.95 ± 3.44 years. Substance abuse of tobacco and alcohol was present in 9.23% and 5.37% of participants. Salt intake more than 5 g/day was confirmed by majority (86.15%). Waist circumference >80 centimeters (cm) was noted in 64.61% of participants. Body mass index in range of 25–29.9 kilograms (kg)/m2 and 30–40 kg/m2 was observed in 36.92% and 60.77%, respectively. Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) had prevalence of 86.92% and 30% of participants, respectively. FBG ≥100 mg/dL was observed in 43.84% participants. The participants with DM, HTN, and hyperlipidemia showed the highest mean platelet volume (MPV) value. Patients with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) >6.5% exhibited statistically significantly higher values of platelet distribution width, MPV, and platelet–large cell ratio. Platelet indices exhibited significant positive correlation with HbA1C, FBG, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein.

Conclusion:

The present study highlighted the high prevalence of components associated with MetS, notably hyperglycemia, HTN, and obesity. The study also elucidated the substantial impact of DM, HTN, and hyperlipidemia on platelet indices.
Impact of transmitting boundaries on seismic behavior of building on slope under soil-structure interaction
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Kumar Ashish , Kumar Madan , Kumar Mithilesh , Vikas Kumar
Published: April 2024

The occurrence of seismic excitation across hilly region caused accumulation of stresses which resulted in failure of slope and structure. Recently, Syria and Turkey found failures of geostructures and slopes due to multiple earthquakes. This study investigates suitable height of building and slope stability considering soil-structure interaction (SSI). For this, building with varying heights were built on slopes. The finite element numerical modeling for SSI has been analyzed in ABAQUS with three transmitting boundaries namely viscous, Kelvin and infinite element boundaries. The investigation into the effects of boundary conditions on varying peak ground acceleration (PGA), amplification factor and stresses in a slope-building system indicates that horizontal displacement of slope surface increases proportionally with height and inclinations. The findings emphasize a noteworthy decrease in response ranging from 45-56% at waist and 50-60% at crest in comparison to toe of slope when infinite boundaries are considered. Additionally, flexible base condition in the building system leads to 75% increase in the duration of vibration, attributed to height of structures in hilly areas dependent on slope characteristics. The study recommends mid-rise building height (G+5) as an optimal choice for construction in high-inclination slopes of the Himalayan hills.
GIS-based Social Vulnerability Integration for Robust Flood Response, Disease Prevention and Community Resilience in Chennai Metropolitan Area post-Cyclone Michaung
Authors: Rajaperumal R. , Melwyn Joshua R. , Arunachalam M. , Palanivel K. , Saravanavel J.
Published: April 2024

The present study outlines a comprehensive strategy for flood response, disease prevention and long-term community resilience in the aftermath of a recent Cyclone Michaung, with the proximity of landfall near Chennai and the increased likelihood of flooding in the CMA. Drawing insights from an existing social vulnerability map, the study addresses the unique challenges posed by flooding and aims to mitigate the heightened risk of waterborne and vector-borne diseases. Objectives encompass assessing social vulnerability, formulating a targeted flood response strategy, implementing healthcare interventions for disease prevention, strengthening information dissemination and advocating for long-term resilience planning. The methodology involves reviewing the existing vulnerability map, identifying vulnerable communities, integrating flood impact data and developing a comprehensive response plan. The study utilizes GIS and Remote Sensing technologies for monitoring and assessing the results. Key findings from the social vulnerability assessment inform prioritized intervention areas for both flood response and disease prevention. The discussion interprets results in the context of strategy effectiveness, emphasizing the significance of a nuanced and inclusive approach. This manuscript serves as a guide for stakeholders in implementing a holistic strategy that addresses immediate concerns, prevents disease outbreaks and fosters long-term community resilience.
Antioxidant potential and determination of total phenolic and flavonoid content of Bugis ginseng (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn) leaf water extract
Authors: Emelda Andi , Trihadi Kusuma Andi
Published: April 2024

Bugis ginseng (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) leaves function as a traditional medicine to increase breast milk production, to increase appetite, to improve the immune system and as an antibacterial as we as medicine for ulcers. Flavonoids are phenolic compounds, one of the secondary metabolites in plants that function as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the total phenol content, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity of water extract of Bugis ginseng leaves. Quantitative determination of total phenols using the Folin-Ciocalteu method was expressed as gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per gram of extract. Total flavonoid content using the AlCl3 method was expressed as Quercetin equivalent (QE) and in vitro antioxidant activity with DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) expressed in terms of IC50 (inhibition concentration). The results showed that water extraction of ginseng leaves showed a total phenol content of 8.37 mg GAE/g extract, a total flavonoid content of 2.12 mg QE/g extract and an IC50 value of 60.27 ug/ml.
Development of sensitive stability indicating HPLC method for quantification of process related impurities of Fluphenazine; LC–MS/MS elucidation of their degradation products and degradation pathway
Authors: Jagadeesh Potnuru , Tharun Attada , Bhagya Kumar Tatavarti , Venkata Lakshmi M. , Venkateswara Rao Anna
Published: April 2024

This study focused on the development of a simple and sensitive HPLC method for the resolution and quantification of process related impurities of fluphenazine and further assessment of the forced degradation behavior of fluphenazine. Chromatographic separation was achieved on phenomenex™ Gemini C18 column (250×4.6mm, 5.0μm) at room temperature using acetonitrile, methanol and TFA in 65:30:05 (v/v) at pH 4.2 as the mobile phase was pumped isocratically at a 0.9 mL/min flow rate. The detection wavelength was selected as 255 nm. In the proposed conditions, the retention time of the analytes was noticed to be 6.23 min for fluphenazine and 4.57, 5.30, 9.01 and 8.29 min for impurity 1-4 respectively. The method produces sensitive detection limits of 0.003 μg/mL, 0.013 μg/mL, 0.018 μg/mL and 0.022 μg/mL for impurity 1 to 4 respectively with calibration range of 75-450 μg/mL for fluphenazine and 0.075 - 0.45 μg/mL for impurities. The other validation parameters were noticed to be within the acceptable levels for fluphenazine and its impurities. The drug was exposed to different stress conditions (acid, base, peroxide, thermal and UV light) according to the ICH Q1A (R2) guidelines. The DPs formed during the stress study were identified and characterized by LCMS/MS in the ESI positive mode.
Biological Removal of Zinc (II) by Fusarium solani under Different Modes of Operational Strategies: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kant Madhur , Sen Mousumi , Dastidar Manisha Ghosh
Published: April 2024

The goal of the current batch biosorption experiment was to determine how well Fusarium solani (isolated from soil) resting cells could remove zinc (II) from aqueous solution. With an increase in pH (up to pH 5.0) and an increase in initial zinc (II) concentration of up to 500 mg/L, the specific zinc (II) removal increases. By increasing biomass content from 2.5 to 5.5 g/L, the specific zinc (II) removal remained nearly constant. The investigations also utilised resting cells from various growth stages and at an initial zinc (II) concentration of 500 mg/L, the maximum specific zinc (II) uptake (51.7 mg/g) was accomplished (36 h old). The comparison of the results revealed that cells in a growing state (63.9 mg/g) can achieve the highest selective uptake. Hence, the uptake of zinc(II) under various operational strategies was only done with growing cells. The biological uptake of zinc (II) was then done in a fed batch mode of operation using Fusarium solani growing cells. Increased volume pulse feeding (IVPF) and constant volume pulse feeding (CVPF) were used to study the fed batch process and the impacts of these operational methods on biological performance were contrasted with those of a traditional batch process. According to batch experiments, at pH 5.0 and an initial zinc (II) ion concentration of 500 mg/l, the maximum specific zinc (II) removal was 63.9 mg/g. The maximal specific zinc (II) removal in the IVPF process was determined to be 45.47 mg/g and 33.58 mg/g, but the values in the CVPF process were 33.12 mg/g and 22.59 mg/g respectively for the first and second pulse feedings in both cases. The zinc (II) uptake found in prior investigations carried out by the current authors employing the continuous mode of operation was then compared with these results. The process could be run for a longer period of time with a maximum specific zinc (II) removal of 52.8 mg/g when operating in a continuous mode which was shown to be the optimal operational strategy.
Thickness based Degradation Study of Commercial Polyethylene Waste Carry Bags using Galleria mellonella Worms
Authors: Jayaprakash R. , Ayyadurai G.K. , Shajahan A. , Rathika S.
Published: April 2024

Modern world is facing lot of polymers which degrade land and will reduce agricultural yield .in many ways. Thus, the cost-effective degradation or recycling is being studied by the researchers. This study reformed settings to study the Galleria mellonella wax worm's impact on polyethylene polymer degradation. This work isolated the worms from waste honey comb and treated five worms with the collected polymers. Trials were conducted at different seasons and monitored the degradation. Trials results showed minimum average degradation of 86 mg over 216 h with five matured worms. The results showed that worm saliva degraded polymers. In addition to coverings, rough and flexible textile Cary bags disintegrates quickly. Despite diverse settings, matured larvals degrade rapidly at night and in summer. The trials showed that larval angriness and worm quantity caused degradation inconsistency. Waxworm mediated degradations are effective for small polymer quantities with countless worms. This work proposed that the waste honeycomb with worms can be mixed along with the small village dumping yards for the minimum polymer waste degradation which is simple and easy.
Clinical biomechanics of the spine in three unsolved problems. A brief analytical review
Authors: Medvediev Volodymyr V. , Marushchenko Myroslava O.
Published: April 2024

Chronic pathology of the spine, especially its forms, such as degenerative disc disease (DDD), is one of the most common in the human population and a marker for a person. Even though this pathology lacks the burden of mortality, its existence and consequences worsen the quality of life. Hypotheses of the high prevalence of DDD often appeal to a person's upright gait and the function of the spine as a movable vertical support, which means a permanent significant axial load of the intervertebral discs (IVDs). Therefore, finding out the magnitude of such a load, its dependence on the body's position in space, and types of motor activity is an essential practical task of the biomechanics of the spine as a separate interdisciplinary direction of biomedical research.
Despite all the efforts and significant activity during the 70s and 80s of the last century, the central questions of clinical biomechanics of the spine still need to be explored. It is visible from the state of development of three "legendary" problems ‒ elucidation of intradiscal pressure against the background of usual types of physical activity, the role of sitting in the promotion of DDD of the lumbar region, and determination of the role of intra-abdominal pressure in reducing the axial load of this region of the spine. For example, the results of the investigations can state that assessment of intradiscal pressure against the background of human behavioral activity has so far been the focus of a disproportionately small number of works, which, due to the weakness of the accompanying visualization and the technical unreliability of the sensors did not obtain a sufficient empirical base for statistically significant conclusions. Therefore, the urgent task of the future is developing and using a more accurate, reliable, miniature, and durable intradiscal pressure monitoring technique, which would make it possible to evaluate this parameter on large samples of volunteers with conditionally intact IVD and against the background of pathology. In this regard, the assumptions about the role of sitting in the development of DDD of the lumbar spine remain unverified.Similarly, the research on the phenomenon of intra-abdominal pressure needs to determine under what conditions and mechanisms this factor can affect the magnitude of the axial load on the lumbar spine. Also, constructing more insightful models of the biomechanics of the spine is only possible with expanding ideas about the composition, vascularization, and innervation of the IVD, biology, and pathology of IVD cells. The practical outcome of all these studies is delineation of the most dangerous types of motor activity in the promotion of DDD, which will bring us closer to understanding the drivers of DDD and thus improving the means of preventing and treating this ubiquitous pathology.
Minimally Invasive Interventions on Ganglion Impar in Treatment of Patients with Coccygodynia
Authors: Romanukha Dmytro M. , Biloshytsky Vadym V.
Published: April 2024

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is usually treated conservatively, but in patients who do not respond to treatment, ganglion impar (GI) interventions are used as an alternative way to reduce pain.
Objective ‒ to study the course of pain syndrome and functional status in patients with coccygodynia (CD) and CPP during the application of minimally invasive interventions on GI.
Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of 56 interventions on GI in 50 patients was performed. Inclusion criteria were patients with coccyx pain for ≥3 months aged 23 to 71 years (mean age 47.9±14.8years) who did not respond to conservative treatment methods. 15 (35.7%) of the study participants were male and 27 (64.3%) were female. Interventions were performed on the patients according to five different methods, which were divided into two groups: the first group (n=34) ‒ GI block (GIB) with a local anesthetic and a steroid (patients with CD in whom medical conservative methods of treatment were not effective). The second group (n=14) consisted of persons with recurrent pain syndrome, resistant forms of CD and CPP, including after previously performed steroid injections: n=2 – neurolysis of GI with ethyl alcohol; n=2 – neurolysis of GI by phenol; n=3 – radio frequency modulation of GI; n=7 – radiofrequency ablation of GI.
Results. 14.0% of all study participants had post-traumatic CD (history of falling on the coccyx), the vast majority of 86.0% ‒ idiopathic CD. Pain intensity was significantly lower post-intervention compared to baseline VAS mean of 7.6±1.5 cm: 2.5±0.9 cm one-week post-procedure, 1.5±1.9 cm one month, 1.3±1.5 cm three months, 2.1±1.2 cm six months. The average score according to the Karnovsky Scale (KS) before and after the procedure was 73.3±6.3% and 83.9±4.9%, respectively.
Conclusions. Interventions on ganglion impar are an effective method of treating patients with coccygodynia of various etiology, which significantly reduce pain according to the VAS scale (p<0.001) and improve the quality of life according to the KS (p<0.001) in dynamics after 1, 3, 6 months. Minimally invasive interventions on ganglion impar make it possible to reduce tissue trauma, to quickly recover for patients after the procedure, and to minimize any complications. In the first and second groups of the study, there was a decrease in the pain on the VAS from 8.0 cm to 2.0 cm (p<0.0001) and from 7.0 cm to 2,7 cm (p<0.001) before and after the procedure, respectively. In the first and second groups of the study, there was an improvement in the indicator of functional status according to the KS from 70% (95% сonfidence interval (CI) 60‒90%) to 90% (95% CI 70‒100%, p<0.0001) and from 70% (95% CI 70‒90%) to 90% (95% CI 80‒100%, p=0.001) before and after the procedure, respectively.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Putri Lia Sari  , Mulyanti Mulyanti , Kurniawan Catur , Dewi Ika Mustika
Published: April 2024

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa berat yang membutuhkan perawatan dan pengobatan jangka panjang. Masalah yang sering muncul pada pasien skizofrenia di Wilayah Puskesmas Kasihan 2 adalah putus obat sebesar (20%). Putus obat terjadi karena pasien tidak patuh dalam meminum obat menjadi salah satu faktor paling berpengaruh penyebab dari kekambuhan. Orang Dengan Skizofrenia yang mengalami kekambuhan di Wilayah tersebut sebesar (10%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yaitu korelasional dengan metode kuantitatif.  Rancangan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta dengan populasi 238 responden dan sampel sebanyak 78 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner yang pengambilan datanya dilaksanakan secara door to door. Kuisioner yang digunakan adalah kuisioner mengukur kekambuhan dan kuisioner Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-10) untuk mengukur kepatuhan dengan uji Kendal Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan minum obat tinggi 50 responden (64,1%) dan kategori kekambuhan rendah 50 responden (64,1%). Hasil analisa Kendall Tau menunjukkan ada hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan (0,05 < 0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan 2 Bantul. Maka dari itu diharapkan pemberian pengetahuan tentang obat seperti efek, manfaat dan fungsi obat kepada ODS diperhatikan agar dapat memahami dan mengerti tentang obat yang dikonsumsi.
Analisis Inovasi dan Teknologi dalam Layanan Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Mata pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Andreasih Chika , Dhamanti Inge
Published: April 2024

Pandemi memberikan dampak dalam upaya penyelenggaraan pelayanan di rumah sakit mata. Implikasinya adalah terkait dengan pelayanan dengan peran kesiapsiagaan layanan rawat jalan dan inovasi teknologi.  Tujuan: Dengan mengetahui berbagai pengelolaan layanan rawat jalan di rumah sakit mata pada masa pandemi COVID-19, diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan angka keselamatan pasien dan mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan penanganan COVID 19.  Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah literature review. Penelusuran artikel menggunakan keywords yaitu "eye hospital" and "outpatient" and "innovation" or "service" and "COVID-19". Referensi tersebut bedasarkan dua sumber data base yaitu Google Schoolar dan Science Direct dalam periode publikasi 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023). Seleksi sumber literature dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kredibilitas sumber, serta relevansi dengan topik yang dibahas.  Dengan metode tersebut, 173 literature terpilih diseleksi sehingga menjadi 5 literature yang dipilih. Hasil: Dari literature yang dipilih, ditemukan beberapa inovasi dan teknologi yang dapat digunakan terhadap pelayanan di rumah sakit mata pada masa pandemi mulai dari penggunaan mesin anjungan pendaftaran mandiri pasien, pengobatan jarak jauh, pemeriksaan dengan kombinasi konsultasi video dan tatap muka, pelayanan telehealth dan ride-hailing, serta pelayanan teleoftalmogi dengan konsultasi video pada masa pandemi. Penerapan inovasi dan teknologi tersebut terbukti efektif dan memberikan dampak positif pada pelayanan di rumah sakit mata.  Simpulan: Penyesuaian kondisi dan penggunaan teknologi guna pelayanan pada pasien di rumah sakit mata pada masa pandemi dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan anjungan pendaftaran mandiri, pengobatan jarak jauh, pemeriksaan kombinasi konsultasi video dan tatap muka, pelayanan berbasis telemedicine, serta pelayanan konsultasi video teleoftalmogi.
On the Genesis of the Epic Code in the Aesthetics of the Sakha Theater
Authors: Zhelobtsova S. F. , Barashkova S. N.
Published: April 2024

The novelty of the research lies in the literary analysis of the performances of the Sakha theater, the definition of epic content in modern stage works. For the first time, the material of the creative rethinking of Western European, Russian and Yakut drama on the ways of forming an aesthetic manifesto of the national theater is summarized. The purpose of the study is to identify the epic code as a key that reveals the role and mission of the Sakha theater in the spiritual culture of the people. The objectives of the research include: 1) to reveal the functionality of the local content of Western European drama by W. Shakespeare, E. T. A. Hoffmann and B. Brecht, whose plays made it possible to creatively decipher the code of the epic heritage of the Sakha people; 2) consider the interaction of theater and prose in the experience of director's staging. The research used methods of historical, literary, comparative and contextual analysis. The study revealed the process of theater's movement towards a synthesis of classical and epic theatrical art. The significance of working with the prose works of P. Oyunsky, S. Kurilov, Ch. Aitmatov as a conceptual part of the manifesto of the Yakut theater is assessed.
INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMER AS A TOOL FOR A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CONVERTER OF THE SYSTEM LEVEL
Authors: ЩЕПАКИН М.Б.
Published: April 2024

Обозначено влияние различных факторов и их комбинаций в формируемых коммуникационных по- лях субъектов товаропроизводящих отраслей, определяющих возможности роста конкурентоустойчивости оте- чественного товаропроизводителя и расширения масштабов импортозамещения для ускорения экономическо- го роста России. Показана возможность достижения необходимого уровня инновационных преобразований в отраслевых составляющих экономики при обеспечении конгруэнтности в системе инновационной деятельности бизнеса и в структурах, управляющих модернизационными и иными преобразованиями в сфере производствен- но-технологического и социально-экономического функционирования территорий. Обоснована функция пищевой промышленности как драйвера экономического роста. Сформулировано представление об инновационном транс- формере, выступающем инструментом структурно-отраслевого дифференцирования в экономике региона. На основе инновационной трансформации, предусматривающей маркетингово-ресурсную и поведенческую адап- тацию бизнеса и органов региональной власти к внешним и внутренним вызовам, а также вовлечение в интег- рационные процессы разнооотраслевых и разнофункциональных субъектов для модернизационно-реструкту- ризационных преобразований посредством формирования кумулятивного драйвера инновационного развития, предложена модель управления конкурентоустойчивостью системообразующих отраслей экономики в регионе.

The influence of various factors and their combinations in the formed communication fields of subjects of commodity-producing industries is indicated, which determine the possibilities of increasing the competitiveness of domestic producers and expanding the scale of import substitution to accelerate Russia’s economic growth. It is shown that it is possible to achieve the necessary level of innovative transformations in the sectoral components of the economy while ensuring congruence in the system of business innovation and in structures managing modernization and other transformations in the field of industrial, technological and socio-economic functioning of territories. The function of the food industry as a driver of economic growth is substantiated. The idea of an innovative transformer, which acts as a tool for structural and sectoral differentiation in the economy of the region, is formulated. On the basis of innovative transformation, which provides for marketing, resource and behavioral adaptation of business and regional authorities to external and internal challenges, as well as the involvement of diversified and multifunctional entities in integration processes for modernization and restructuring transformations through the formation of a cumulative driver of innovative development, a model for managing the competitiveness of systemically important sectors of the economy in the region is proposed.
ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN ENSURING THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: БАСЮК А.С.
Published: April 2024

Пищевая промышленность является важнейшей стратегической отраслью в обеспечении продо- вольственной и, как следствие, национальной безопасности страны. Поэтому актуально определение направ- лений стратегического развития предприятий пищевой промышленности. Одно из таких направлений – акти- визация инновационной деятельности предприятия. Проведен анализ современного состояния инновационной деятельности предприятий отрасли. Предложен алгоритм активизации инновационной деятельности в страте- гическом развитии предприятий пищевой промышленности с учетом выявления сильных и слабых сторон их де- ятельности для разработки рекомендаций по устранению проблемных зон. Применение разработанного алгоритма позволит перейти к высокоэффективной, стратегически ориентированной системе внедрения инноваций на пи- щевых предприятиях, ориентированной на достижение поставленных целей инновационного развития отрасли.

The food industry is the most important strategic sector in ensuring food security and, as a result, national security of the country. Therefore, it is important to determine the directions of strategic development of food industry enterprises. One of such directions is the activation of the innovative activity of the enterprise. The analysis of the current state of innovation activity of enterprises in the industry is carried out. The algorithm of activation of innovative activity in the strategic development of food industry enterprises is proposed, taking into account the identification of strengths and weaknesses of their activities to develop recommendations for the elimination of problem areas. The application of the developed algorithm will allow us to move to a highly efficient, strategically oriented innovation system at food enterprises, focused on achieving the goals of innovative development of the industry.
Współpraca odbiornika nieliniowego z filtrem aktywnym i rozdzielnicą główną laboratorium elektroenergetyki okrętowej
Authors: Górniak M. , Piłat A.
Published: April 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wykonanych
w Laboratorium Elektroenergetyki Okrętowej Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni. Badania obejmo­wały pomiar napięć na szynach głównych rozdzielnicy i prądów odbiorników przy obciążeniu modelu rozdzielnicy okrętowej przez odbiorniki liniowe oraz nieliniowe, dla jednej i dwóch prądnic pracujących równolegle na szyny z dołączonym filtrem aktywnym firmy MEDCOM
z serii FA3-10k. Zaprezentowano przebiegi chwilowe napięć i prądów dla wspomnia­nych konfiguracji rozdzielnicy wraz z parametrami opisującymi jakość energii elektrycznej. Celem pracy było sprawdzenie możliwości współpracy równoległego filtru aktywnego z labo­ra­toryjnym modelem okrętowego systemu elektroenergetycznego, jak również praktyczne wykorzystanie modelu do prowadzenia zajęć dydaktycznych. W wyniku badań potwierdzono skuteczność działania filtru w kompensacji harmonicznych wyższych rzędów, występujących podczas pracy odbiornika nieliniowego w ww. okrętowej sieci elektroenergetycznej.
Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące sieci IT oraz TT w świetle użytkowania w okrętowych systemach elektroenergetycznych
Authors: Nowak T.
Published: April 2024

Artykuł jest próbą zwrócenia uwagi na zagadnienia właściwości technicznych przy eksploatacji podstawowych typów sieci elektroenergetycznych stosowanych na statkach. Celem jest porównanie ich pracy przy powszechnie występujących uszkodzeniach.
Monitoring w inteligentnych sieciach elektroenergetycznych (Smart Grid)
Authors: Maśnicki R. , Lisowski M.
Published: April 2024

Dzięki postępowi w różnych dziedzinach elektrotechniki tradycyjne elektroenergetyczne sieci przesyłowe i dystrybucyjne przekształcane są w inteligentne sieci elektroenergetyczne. Integralną częścią sieci o takiej konfiguracji jest medium komunikacyjne, stanowiące warstwę fizyczną sieci komunikacyjnej, umożliwiającej wymianę różnorodnych danych w ramach sieci. Liczne aplikacje zaprojektowane dla sieci inteligentnych, np. umożliwiające zdalne odczyty liczników energii, w większości wymagają niewielkiej szybkości transmisji danych, dla której wystarczające warunki stwarzają techniki komunikacji wąskopasmowej. W artykule omówiono podstawowe założenia inteligentnych sieci energe­tycznych oraz wskazano wybrane standardy komunikacji implementowane w tych sieciach. Nakreślono istotny problem związany z ich użytkowaniem: przesłuchy pomiędzy segmentami sieci. Przedstawiono koncepcję rozwiązania tego problemu i przywołano wstępne wyniki badań symulacyjnych.
Wykorzystanie profili energetycznych do doboru elementów i algorytmów sterowania w hybrydowych układach zasilających
Authors: Adamczyk A. , Grzeczka G.
Published: April 2024

Dostępność nowych skomercjalizowanych technologii w dziedzinie zasilania elektrycznego pozwala na nowe rozwiązania inżynierskie. W celu efektywnego wykorzysta­nia potencjału dostępnych rozwiązań coraz częściej stosowane są techniki hybrydowe. Artykuł zawiera opis koncepcji projektowej przenośnych hybrydowych systemów zasilania. Wykorzystano profile energetyczne, które są autorskim narzędziem do określenia para­metrów projektowanego układu. Zaproponowane rozwiązanie zapewnia wykorzystanie korzyst­nych parametrów nowoczesnych źródeł zasilania, co pozwala na znaczące zmniej­szenie masy projektowanego układu.
Wybrane aspekty analizy danych pomiarowych złożonego systemu energetycznego pod kątem zachowań chaotycznych
Authors: Jankowski P.
Published: April 2024

W artykule przedstawiono przykład zachowania chaotycznego w wybranym fragmencie sieci elektroenergetycznej zamodelowanej nieliniowym układem równań różniczkowych. Artykuł omawia najistotniejsze aspekty identyfikacji zachowań chaotycznych
w systemie na podstawie zarejestrowanego przebiegu czasowego tylko jednej zmiennej stanu bez znajomości wymiaru rzeczywistej przestrzeni fazowej.
Badanie przydatności procedur Rosensteina i Eckmanna do identyfikacji chaotycznych szeregów czasowych
Authors: Hallmann D. , Jankowski P.
Published: April 2024

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań symulacyjnych z użyciem procedur Eckmanna i Rosensteina wyznaczających wykładniki Lapunowa na podstawie szeregu czasowego.
Dla weryfikacji i oceny przydatności tych procedur, jako wzorcowy szereg czasowy wyko­rzysta­no punkty generowane przez odwzorowanie logistyczne, dla którego znana jest trajektoria współczynników Lapunowa.
Obciążalność mocą silnika indukcyjnego w warunkach występowania odchylenia napięcia i częstotliwości
Authors: Budziłowicz A. , Gnaciński P.
Published: April 2024

Artykuł dotyczy wpływu odchylenia częstotliwości i napięcia zasilającego na dopuszczalną obciążalność silnika indukcyjnego klatkowego. Wyniki badań przedstawiono dla silnika o mocy 3 kW budowy całkowicie zamkniętej. Obliczenia wykonano z wykorzysta­niem nieliniowego cieplnego schematu zastępczego silnika.
Wpływ temperatury uzwojeń silnika indukcyjnego zasilanego napięciem zawierającym subharmoniczne na moment elektromagnetyczny
Authors: Gnaciński P. , Hallmann D.
Published: April 2024

Artykuł dotyczy wpływu temperatury uzwojeń silnika oraz zaburzeń napięcia zasilania na moment elektromagnetyczny. W pracy przedstawiono przebiegi momentu oraz ich widma. Porównano amplitudy wahań dla różnych częstotliwości subharmonicznych. Zamieszczono wyniki eksperymentów numerycznych, wykonanych za pomocą metody elementów skończonych dla silnika indukcyjnego klatkowego o mocy 3 kW.
Influence of the Multiplicity Yerba Mate Brewing on the Antioxidant Activity of the Beverages
Authors: Dmowski P. , Post L.
Published: April 2024

Infusions prepared from yerba mate are good sources of antioxidants, especially
polyphenols, that are very important to its healthy and sensory properties. The presence
of these compounds largely depends on the method and multiplicity of brewing. The aim
of this work is to evaluate the influence of the multiplicity of brewing on the antioxidant activity
of yerba mate beverages prepared from Ilex paraguariensis. It was found that each
subsequent yerba mate brewing reduces the antioxidant properties of beverages. It was found
that each subsequent yerba mate brewing statistically important reduces the total content of
polyphenols. The change in total polyphenols content was reduced even by approximately
85%.
Skład frakcyjny białka ricott dostępnych na polskim rynku
Authors: Siemianowski K. , Mickiewicz D.
Published: April 2024

Celem badań była analiza składu frakcyjnego białka ricott dostępnych na polskim rynku. Materiał badawczy stanowiły ricotty niedojrzewające pochodzące od sześciu producentów, zakupione w handlu detalicznym na terenie Olsztyna. W badanych produktach oznaczono zawartość wody i białka ogółem oraz dokonano rozdziału białek i określono udział frakcji białkowych w całości zidentyfikowanych białek. Badane ricotty zawierały od 70,76 do 80,77% wody oraz od 7,78 do 9,12% białka ogółem. W analizowanych produktach stwierdzono obecność kazein oraz białek serwatkowych: α-laktoalbuminy, β-laktoglobuliny, immunoglobulin, albuminy serum i laktoferyny. Wykazano, że w składzie białkowym badanych ricott dominowały białka serwatkowe, a ich udział w całości zidentyfikowanych białek kształtował się od 62,70 do 95,60%.
Wieloobrotowy napęd mechaniczny z autonomicznym zasilaniem i monitorowaniem
Authors: Alfuth Ł. , Muc A.
Published: April 2024

Artykuł przedstawia konstrukcję wieloobrotowego napędu mechanicznego, który umożliwia zasilanie i monitorowanie obiektu, będącego w ciągłym ruchu obrotowym. Proponowane rozwiązanie ułatwia zasilanie urządzeń umieszczonych na platformie obrotowej napięciem 230 V w sposób nieprzerwany i niezależny od kierunku obrotu. Dodatkowo umożliwia przeniesienie analogowego sygnału wychyłu miernika prędkości kątowej z platformy obrotowej na pulpit sterowniczy miernika wychyłu. Do oceny dokład­ności działania zaproponowanego napędu mechanicznego przeprowadzono badania eksperymentalne z wykorzystaniem miernika prędkości kątowej. Otrzymane wyniki poddano analizie statystycznej, z której wynika, że proponowana konstrukcja w zadowalającym stopniu realizuje przyjęte założenia projektowe.
Możliwość wykorzystania przyrządu Hommel Etamic F50 do pomiaru odchyłek okrągłości wałków po toczeniu wykończeniowym
Authors: Labuda W. , Iwaszko E.
Published: April 2024

Jednym z problemów współczesnych technik wytwarzania jest zapewnienie odpowiedniej jakości wyrobu, przy minimalizacji kosztów i jednoczesnym wzroście wydaj­ności produkcji. Podczas obróbki wykończeniowej nadawane są ostateczne wymiary i właściwości użytkowe danego elementu, dlatego też niezbędna jest kontrola ich geometrii – w tym odchyłek kształtu. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu zmiany parametrów skrawania na wartość odchyłek okrągłości wałków toczonych płytką Wiper. Badania przeprowadzono na wałku o średnicy 39 mm, wykonanym ze stali konstrukcyjnej S235JR. Proces toczenia czopów wału zrealizowano na tokarce uniwersalnej kłowej CU500MRD. Podczas badań wykorzystano nóż tokarski z wymienną płytką skrawającą WNMG-080408 WF. Pomiar odchyłek kształtu wykonano przyrządem Hommel Etamic F50. Urządzenie umożliwia wykonanie precyzyjnych i wydajnych pomiarów odchyłek okrągłości w postaci kompaktowego systemu pomiarowego.
Analiza wybranych rozwiązań układów napędowych i urządzeń sterowych stosowanych na holownikach portowo-redowych
Authors: Marut T.
Published: April 2024

W artykule poddano analizie układy napędowe holowników portowo-redo­wych oraz przedstawiono zalety i wady omówionych pędników i urządzeń sterowych, tj. śruby o stałym skoku, śruby o skoku zmiennym, śruby w dyszy, pędnika azymutalnego, pędnika cykloidalnego, steru Doerffera.