bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION ZONES IN URBAN SETTLEMENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF VORONEZH CITY
Authors: Бурак Е.Э. , Воробьева Ю.А. , Мерщиев А.А. , Барзенкова П.А.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам редевелопмента производственных зон города Воронеж. Обосновывается необходимость повышения эффективности использования существующих городских территорий путем комплексного развития за счет реорганизации производственных зон. Приводятся мероприятия по развитию функционально-планировочной структуры городского округа город Воронеж для использования производственных территорий. Представлено расположение производственных территорий в центральной и срединной частях города, намечаемых к реорганизации. Выявлены проблемы в достижении цели по повышению эффективности использования территорий при использовании земельных участков, предназначенных для промышленной застройки и для других целей. На примере Коминтерновского района города Воронежа обосновывается перспективность реорганизации производственных зон для привлечения инвестиций. Подтверждается необходимость рекультивации земель в составе проекта редевелопмента промышленных зон.

The article is devoted to the issues of redevelopment of the production zones of the city of Voronezh. We substantiate the necessity of increasing the efficiency of the use of existing urban areas through the integrated development of territories through the reorganization of production zones. We determine the measures to develop the functional planning structure of the urban district of Voronezh city to use production areas. We present the location of production areas in the central and middle parts of the city, which are planned to be reorganized. We identified problems in achieving the goal of improving the efficiency of the territory use when using land plots intended for industrial development and for other purposes. On the example of the Kominternovsky district of Voronezh city, we substantiate the prospects for the reorganization of production zones to attract investment. We confirm the necessity of the land reclamation as part of the redevelopment project of the production zones.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE SELECTION OF THE LOAD FOR A COMBIFILTER TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESS
Authors: Ширниех А.А.
Published: March 2023

Предложено увеличение эффективности фильтрования за счет использования камеры перемешивания внутри корпуса фильтра с предварительным дозированием коагулянта. Внутри камеры расположено две чаши, в которых протекают две разные стадии коагуляции. В первой чаше происходит перекинетическая коагуляция коллоидов, для протекания которой необходимо перемешивание. Для обеспечения качественного перемешивания была проведена серия опытов для подбора наилучшей перемешивающей загрузки, где определялся оптимальный размер для загрузки, материал и его объем. Перемешивающая загрузка выступает не только в качестве перемешивающих элементов, но и в качестве дополнительной поверхности раздела фаз. Подобранная загрузка позволит обеспечить оптимальные условия для протекания первой ступени коагуляции.

The intensification of water purification stages is becoming more and more relevant. The volume of discharge of contaminated wastewater is about 30% of the total volume of discharge, which is carried out by enterprises with various economic activities. Intensification of the filtration process will improve the quality of discharged water due to the prevalence of the use of this stage. This result is possible due to the use of a mixing chamber inside the filter housing with preliminary dosing of the coagulant. Inside the chamber there are two bowls in which two different stages of coagulation take place. In the first bowl, there is a kinetic coagulation of colloids, for which mixing is necessary. To ensure high-quality mixing, a series of experiments was conducted to select the best mixing load, where the optimal size of the load, material and its volume were determined. The mixing load will act not only as mixing elements, but also as an additional phase interface. The selected load will ensure optimal conditions for the flow of the first stage of coagulation.
ANALYSIS OF THE COST DISTRIBUTION FOR COMPLETE OVERHAUL OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Фомина А.С. , Кононова М.С.
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрено распределение затрат на проведение капитального ремонта жилых зданий, расположенных в населенных пунктах Воронежской области. Представлено распределение исследуемых зданий по периодам постройки, этажности. Приведено распределение сметных расходов на капитальный ремонт по исследуемым группам зданий и по отдельным видам работ. Представлены гистограммы, демонстрирующие результаты проведенной статистической обработки данных по исследуемым зданиям. Выделены затраты на ремонт конструктивных элементов здания, а также на отдельные виды инженерных коммуникаций. Выполнен анализ распределения расходов на различные виды работ в зависимости от этажности и года строительства. Сформированы рекомендации по использованию имеющихся данных о проведенных работах при планировании работ в рамках региональных программ капитального ремонта.

The article considers distribution of costs for complete overhaul of residential buildings located in settlements of the Voronezh region. We distribute the studied buildings by periods of construction and number of floors. We offer the distribution of estimated costs for complete overhaul by the studied groups of buildings and by individual types of work. We present histograms showing the results of the statistical processing of data on the buildings under study. We determine the costs for the repairs of structural elements of the building, as well as for the repairs of certain types of engineering services. As well we carried out the analysis of the distribution of costs for various types of work, depending on the number of floors and the year of construction. We also formed some recommendations on the use of available data on the work carried out when planning work within the framework of regional complete overhaul programs.
Adherence to iron supplementation among anemic pregnant women during 1964-2022: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Atmadani Rizka Novia , Irham Lalu Muhammad , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Akrom Akrom , Urbayatun Siti
Published: March 2023

Background: High maternal morbidity and mortality are brought on by the worldwide public health issue of iron and folic acid deficient anemia. The risk to pregnant women’s and their unborn children’s health is reduced when they correctly get and take iron and folic acid supplements. However, people’s inability to adhere to the supplement frequently results in an immense burden.
Objective: This analysis focused on describing the field of adherence to iron among pregnant mothers with anemia using bibliometric analysis of the literature from 1981 to 2022 and on analyzing the scientific trends.
Methods: We used Scopus as the search engine, using the keywords: Adherence OR Compliance AND Pregnancy OR Pregnant women AND Iron OR Ferrous AND anemia. English journal articles from journals were selected.
Results: We retrieved 360 documents during 1981-2022. The result showed trends topics mentioned, mostly pregnancy, anemia, and iron supplementation. The most published articles were from Australia and USA, with Quartal 1 source as the most relevant journal.
Conclusion: Although the quantity of publications has increased regularly, it remains below 40 each year. The topic intervention or experimental study, or adherence were still low. Some countries with significantly increased anemia in the last ten years, with the number of publications and collaboration studies remaining high. The modest number indicates that researchers still have many chances to develop better, more productive techniques to enhance adherence and decrease anemia.
The impact of behavior change communication on healthy living movement-related knowledge and behavior among adolescents: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Siswati Tri , Widiyanto Santo Yoseph Didik , Olfah Yustiana , Setyowati Setyowati , Paramashanti Bunga Astria
Published: March 2023

Background: Behavior change communication (BCC) is a validated health communication technique for influencing changes in knowledge and behaviors.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of BCC on the knowledge and practice of the Healthy Living Movement (HLM) or called Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas).
Methods: This was a mixed-methods study. A single group pre-posttest design was conducted in Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia, from May to October 2019. Participants are all first-year students from selected schools, as many as 713 persons. The intervention was the BCC strategy, while the outcomes were knowledge and behavior. The BCC intervention was carried out through several stages, from need assessment, designing an educational intervention, the intervention with pre-and post-test, evaluation, and networking. Specifically, the educational intervention was conducted 60 minutes weekly for three weeks. The contents of HLM included a balanced diet, physical activity, and the relationship between health and academic achievement. The knowledge and practice scores were measured using a structured questionnaire before and after the BCC intervention. STATA 13 was used to calculate the mean difference (MD) using a t-test. To evaluate the BCC intervention, qualitative in-depth interviews were used, and data were analyzed thematically.
Results: BCC intervention significantly increased knowledge and behavior on a balanced diet, physical activity, and the relationship between health and academic achievement (p <0.05). Internal social norms were carried out through the HLM campaign and declarations, as well as assigning HLM ambassadors, while advocacy by establishing networking between universities, schools, and public health centers strengthened the sustainability program.
Conclusion: BCC intervention improves knowledge and behavior among adolescents. Moreover, the environment is crucial to support and maintaining the program.
EFFICIENCY OF THE COMPLEX OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AS A BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Kireeva-Karimova Alfia M. , Haziakhmetova Guzel A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Tumakaev Said R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes and evaluates the property complex of an enterprise as the basis for its long-term functioning, taking into account the optimal structure that ensures uninterrupted operation for sustainable development. The growth of the market value of all types of property is an indicator of the expansion and scaling of the organization’s activities, which makes it more competitive in the industry market. The study substantiates the relevance of a comprehensive study of this aspect of the organization’s activities, its main features, criteria and structure, a systematic analysis of the property complex is carried out using the example of the educational institution as a hybrid enterprise that receives resources in the non-commercial form of transfers and subsidies, and as a result of business activities from the sale of services and the use of assets. Bottlenecks and problems of rational use of the property complex of the educational organization are identified and ways of their solution and optimization are proposed.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LATEST GEOPOLITICAL FACTORS ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE GLOBAL GAS MARKET
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Evseeva Olga V.
Published: March 2023

In 2022, there was a sharp change in the geopolitical situation in the world, which significantly affected both the global economy as a whole, and the energy and gas industry in particular. European countries have begun to refuse to supply Russian natural gas. The European Union has developed documents that develop measures for gradual and painless exclusion from the consumption of Russian gas. In this regard the extraction and export of the fundamental natural resource from Russia sharply decreased. In the medium term, the EU countries plan to completely switch to alternative sources. In this regard, the Russian gas industry faces huge risks and problems in reorienting the released volumes of natural gas. This article is devoted to the analysis of the situation on the gas market, prospects and forecasts of Russia’s role in it in connection with the changing geopolitical situation.
ECONOMIC SECURITY: THREATS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Akhpolova Victoria B. , Akhpolova Dzerassa Z. ,   North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article considers the relationship between economic security and national security of the state as a whole. Corporate fraud has been identified as the main security threat. Ways to prevent it are proposed.
Conflitos Fundiários em Unidades de Conservação: Estudo de Caso da Parte Baixa do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia
Authors: Aparecida dos Santos Andrade Cleonice , Rezende Pereira Alessandra , Majela Moraes Salvio Geraldo , da Silveira Junior Wanderley Jorge
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em analisar os conflitos fundiários que ocorrem no entorno/interior de unidades de conservação. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de caso da Parte Baixa do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia em que os atores envolvidos são os proprietários de áreasno local e a administração do Parque. Fez-se necessário identificar os conflitos socioambientais que ocorrem nessa área, sua contextualização sócio-histórica, os argumentos das partes envolvidas, as estratégias da gestão utilizadas pela administração da unidade e os consequentes resultados. Nessa pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, empregou-se a técnica da aplicação de questionário, entrevistas in loco e online. Com auxílio do software Iramuteq realizou-se a análise das entrevistas. Os resultados mostraram que o conflito fundiário surgiu a partir da publicação do Decreto nº 87.586/82, de ampliação do Parque. Apesar das estratégias adotadas pela gestão do Parque, o conflito fundiário no local permanece vigente, o que não permite afirmar com clareza se esse estudo foi realizado no entorno ou no interior da unidade de conservação, visto a não concretização da regularização fundiária naquela área. Isso abre um leque de possibilidades a outros pesquisadores de realizarem estudos nessa área, considerando que os conflitos, por serem dinâmicos, não possuem solução definitiva e por considerar que o desenvolvimento da educação ambiental pelo conselho gestor dessa unidade de conservação possa se constituir numa possível solução para sua mitigação.
Analisa Korelasi Motivasi Koperasi, Manfaat Koperasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Partisipasi Anggota
Authors: Prisma Jalu Permana Antonius , Vicka Bayu Wardani Jovita
Published: March 2023

The existence of cooperatives is expected to be able to realize a populist economy that grows rapidly and is just and in accordance with the goals of sustainable development (SDGs). The participation of members of the Kosayu Credit Cooperative is still considered insufficient. This can be seen from the decrease in the number of members' savings and an increase in Non-Performing Loans (NPL) or members' bad loans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cooperative members' motivation, benefits for members, and cooperative service quality both partially and simultaneously on the participation of Kosayu Kopdit members. The population in this study were all members of the Kosayu Kopdit. From the partial hypothesis testing, it is known that the cooperative motivation variable has a positive effect of 16.4%, the member benefits variable has an effect of 36.2%, and the service quality variable has an effect of 21.7% on the participation of Kosayu Kopdit members. While simultaneously, the variables of motivation to cooperate, the variables of benefits for members, and the variables of service quality jointly affect member participation by 40.4% and the remaining 59.6% is influenced by other factors.
Monocyte distribution width (MDW) as an infection indicator in severe patients attending in the Emergency Department: a pilot study
Authors: Encabo Marta , Hernández-Álvarez Elena , Oteo David , García-Álvarez Ana , Martínez-Novillo González Mercedes , Sanz-Casla María Teresa , González-del Castillo Juan
Published: March 2023

Background. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of monocyte distribution width (MDW) as a biomarker for sepsis diagnosis in severe patients attended in the Emergency Department for different conditions and not only infections. Methods. We performed an observational study in a consecutive prospective cohort including severe patients attending the Emergency Department with different conditions. MDW and other biomarkers were determined from samples obtained during the first care of patients. The diagnostic performance of the different biomarkers was determined based on the final diagnosis at patient discharge. Results. One hundred two patients, with a mean age of 76.7 (SD 16.5) years were included, 53 being (51.9%) male. Among the patients included, 65 (63.7%) had an infectious disease while the remaining had other different conditions. A MDW cut-off of 20.115 provided the best accuracy to identify infected patients, with a sensitivity of 89.2 (95% CI 79.4-94.7), a specificity of 89.2 (95% CI 75.3-95.7), a positive predictive value of 93.5 (95% CI 84.6-97.5), a negative predictive value of 82.5% (95% CI 68.0-91.3), a positive likelihood ratio of 8.25 (3.26-20.91), and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.12 (0.06-0.24). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for infection according to MDW was 0.943 (95% CI 0.897-0.989; p<0.001). Conclusions. A MDW > 20.115 may be associated with infection and could help to distinguish between infected and non-infected patients in severe patients. These results must be confirmed in new studies due to the limited patient sample included.
Porównanie meksykańskich genotypów oraz odmian krajowych pszenicy jarej pod względem ważniejszych cech plonotwórczych
Authors: Stępień Agnieszka , Drzazga Tadeusz , Galek Renata , Zalewski Dariusz , Biela Ada , Kozak Bartosz
Published: March 2023

Ważnym czynnikiem ograniczającym plonowanie pszenicy jarej jest susza. Stąd potrzeba większego nacisku w pracach hodowlanych na selekcję odmian dostosowanych do warunków z występującymi niedoborami wilgoci. W latach 2013–2015 przeprowadzono cykl doświadczeń polowych dla wybranych genotypów pszenicy jarej pochodzących ze szkółki CIMMYT (o podwyższonej tolerancji na stres suszy) oraz odmian z rejestru PL (odmiany zarejestrowane w Polsce): Harendra, Hewilla, Izera, Ostka Smolicka, Torridon, Trappe i Tybalt. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników z doświadczeń wyliczono średnie dla lat oraz współczynniki korelacji fenotypowej pomiędzy plonem pszenicy jarej a cechami użytkowymi. Otrzymano ujemną korelację plonu z terminem kłoszenia. Ujemne związki z plonem stwierdzono również dla zawartości białka, glutenu oraz liczby sedymentacji. Uzyskane plony, średnie z 2-lecia mieściły się w zakresie od 69,7 dt/ha do 107,3 dt/ha. Kilka linii z CIMMYT plonowało na poziomie odmian krajowych. Linie pochodzące z CIMMYT charakteryzowały się wyższą masą 1000 nasion, korzystniejszymi parametrami wstępnej oceny technologicznej oraz lepszą odpornością na choroby grzybowe.
Postęp w hodowli komponentów ojcowskich odmian mieszańcowych żyta o wysokiej zdolności przywracania męskiej płodności w cytoplazmie Pampa
Authors: Kolasińska Irena
Published: March 2023

W latach 2013–2016 przeprowadzono badania, których celem było określenie zdolności przywracania męskiej płodności w cytoplazmie Pampa różnych genotypów żyta, pochodzących z aktualnego programu hodowlanego HR Smolice Sp. z o.o. Materiał badań stanowiły linie wsobne pokolenia S2 i S3, wyprowadzone z nowych populacji hodowlanych z udziałem donorów genów przywracających płodność (R-pol, R-pop, R-tur) i komponenty ojcowskie mieszańców tzw. syntetyki restorery (Syn-R) oraz mieszańce testowe wytworzone poprzez krzyżowanie w/w genotypów z CMS-testerem trudnym do przywrócenia płodności (CMS-Tt). Zdolność przywracania płodności wszystkich grup genotypów żyta określono poprzez krzyżowanie ich z tym samym męskosterylnym testerem trudnym do przywrócenia płodności (CMS-Tt) i ocenę męskiej płodności mieszańców testowych w dwóch warunkach uprawy (tunele foliowe, pole). Męską płodność mieszańców testowych oceniono poprzez wizualną bonitację intensywności pylenia roślin na poletkach obserwacyjnych i/lub bonitację męskiej sterylności/płodności pojedynczych roślin. Następnie wyznaczono indeksy restoracji według wzoru: IR = % roślin płodnych (%mf) + 1/2% roślin częściowo płodnych (%pmf). Badania wykazały, że większość genotypów (linie wsobne, komponenty ojcowskie), charakteryzowała się wysoką zdolnością przywracania płodności w cytoplazmie Pampa. W ostatnich latach (2013–2016) osiągnięto znaczny postęp w hodowli efektywnych restorerów w porównaniu z poprzednim okresem 2009–2013. W każdej grupie ocenionych genotypów (linie wsobne pokolenia S2 i S3, komponenty ojcowskie) stwierdzono wysoką frekwencję restorerów o zadawalającej (IR>70%) i pełnej zdolności przywracania płodności. Wyselekcjonowano genotypy o różnym pochodzeniu, które prawie całkowicie lub całkowicie przywróciły płodność pylników roślin mieszańców testowych (IR = 100%) w obu warunkach uprawy. Niektóre pełne i stabilne restorery mogą być bezpośrednio użyte do tworzenia odmian mieszańcowych żyta o wysokiej męskiej płodności. Ponadto najlepsze z nich powinny zostać wykorzystane, jako donory genów przywracających płodność, w kolejnych etapach programu hodowli odmian mieszańcowych żyta.
Analiza interakcji genotypowo-środowiskowej średnio wczesnych jadalnych odmian ziemniaka
Authors: Rymuza Katarzyna , Radzka Elżbieta , Lenartowicz Tomasz
Published: March 2023

Celem badań była ocena stabilności plonowania odmian ziemniaka jadalnego w Polsce na podstawie doświadczeń porejestrowych. Doświadczenia założono w 3 miejscowościach na glebach lekkich w ciągu czterech sezonów wegetacyjnych z 9 średnio wczesnymi odmianami ziemniaka. Analiza wykazała, istotną interakcję odmian z kombinacjami lat i miejscowości. Nie wykazano natomiast współdziałania odmian i miejscowości. Wykonano analizę struktury interakcji odmian z latami oraz odmian ze środowiskami. Stwierdzono, że odmianą nie wykazującą interakcji ze środowiskiem jest odmiana Tajfun. Powyżej średniej środowiskowej plonuje odmiana Ametyst, która jest odmianą intensywną i przewidywalną
Piramidyzacja genów odporności ziemniaka na Phytophthora infestans
Authors: Plich Jarosław , Tatarowska Beata , Milczarek Dorota , Flis Bogdan
Published: March 2023

Piramidyzacja genów odporności ziemniaka na P. infestans jest skuteczną metodą zwiększenia efektywności i trwałości wykorzystywanych w hodowli ziemniaka źródeł odporności na tego patogena. Prezentowane badania miały na celu połączenie odporności warunkowanej dwoma wysokoefektywnymi genami R, warunkującymi odporność na szerokie spektrum ras P. infestans. W badaniach wykorzystano odmianę Bzura, jako donor genu R2-like oraz klon hodowlany 04-IX-21, jako donor genu Rpi-phu1. Odporność nieselekcjonowanego potomstwa pochodzącego ze skrzyżo­wania tych form, była testowana przez trzy lata w teście listkowym, z użyciem trzech grup izolatów różnicujących. Na podstawie wyników fenotypowych ocen odporności wyselekcjonowano grupę klonów posiadających oba geny odporności. Jako alternatywę do czasochłonnych i pracochłonnych testów fenotypowych zaproponowano selekcję w oparciu o markery DNA specyficzne dla badanych genów odporności. Wyniki badań molekularnych w pełni pokryły się z ocenami fenotypowymi, co potwierdza przydatność zaproponowanych markerów, jako narzędzia do selekcji form odpornych w programach hodowlanych.
Obecny stan wiedzy na temat regulacji powstawania oraz funkcjonowania strefy odcinania kwiatów Lupinus luteus
Authors: Wilmowicz Emilia , Kućko Agata , Marciniak Katarzyna , Gadzikowska Aleksandra , Przedniczek Krzysztof , Kopcewicz Jan
Published: March 2023

Aktywność strefy odcinania (AZ, ang. abscission zone) warunkuje separację organów od rośliny macierzystej. U Lupinus luteus AZ kwiatów powstaje u podstawy szypułek tych organów. Zmiany na poziomie komórkowym są skorelowane ze zmieniająca się ekspresją BLADE-ON-PETIOLE (LlBOP). Poziom mRNA tego genu regulowany jest także przez hormonalne stymulatory odcinania kwiatów — etylen (ET) i kwas abscysynowy (ABA) — co wskazuje, że LlBOP jest zaangażowany nie tylko w powstawanie AZ, ale także w późniejsze etapy jej funkcjonowania. Kwas abscysynowy wpływając na akumulację transkryptów genów kodujących enzymy biosyntezy etylenu ET (syntazę i oksydazę kwasu 1-aminocyklopropano-1-karboksylowego (ACC) i jednocześnie powodując wzrost poziomu prekursora tego fitohormonu w AZ, pośrednio reguluje czas odcinania kwiatów L. luteus.
Modyfikacje prac hodowlanych i doświadczalnictwa odmianowego dla potrzeb zrównoważonych, niskonakładowych i ekologicznych systemów gospodarowania w rolnictwie
Authors: Gacek Edward S.
Published: March 2023

W zrównoważonych systemach gospodarowania w rolnictwie, produkcja rolnicza powinna być przyjazna dla środowiska, opłacalna ekonomicznie i jednocześnie akceptowana społecznie. Postęp odmianowy jest kluczowym czynnikiem umożliwiającym wprowadzanie do rolnictwa przyjaznych dla środowiska, zrównoważonych, niskonakładowych i ekologicznych systemów gospodarowania w rolnictwie. Dla poprawy efektywności wykorzystania postępu odmianowego w rolnictwie, niezbędna jest integracja hodowli roślin z doświadczalnictwem odmianowym i uprawą roślin. W uprawie roślin powinno dążyć się do maksymalnego zwiększania bioróżnorodności na polach, poprzez odpowiednie zarządzanie uprawą w monokulturach odmian odpornych na stresy biotyczne i abiotyczne. Innym sposobem zwiększania bioróżnorodności jest uprawa roślin w siewach mieszanych (mieszanki odmianowe i międzygatunkowe), oraz innych materiałów heterogenicznych (złożone populacje krzyżówkowe, odmiany miejscowe). Potencjalnie duże znaczenie w zwiększaniu bioróżnorodności powinny mieć porejestrowe doświadczalnictwo i rekomendacja odmian prowadzone w różnych środowiskach i warunkach uprawy.
Potencjał hodowlany i osiągnięcia polskiej hodowli roślin rolniczych
Authors: Gacek Edward S.
Published: March 2023

Krajowe placówki hodowli roślin wnoszą duży postęp odmianowy do polskiego rolnictwa. W większości ważnych gatunków roślin rolniczych, krajowe placówki hodowlane skutecznie konkurują na krajowym rynku nasiennym z zagranicznymi firmami hodowlano-nasiennymi. W niniejszym opracowaniu scharakteryzowano dorobek hodowlany krajowych jednostek hodowlanych w minionym dziesięcioleciu, wyrażony liczbą odmian zarejestrowanych w krajowym rejestrze odmian. Nowe odmiany są dostosowane do uprawy w różnych warunkach glebowo-klimatycznych w Polsce. Obecnie w programach hodowlanych i w ramach odmianowej działalności rekomendacyjnej wprowadzane są liczne innowacyjne modyfikacje metodyczne, mające na celu selekcję odmian do różnych kierunków gospodarowania w rolnictwie oraz odmian odpornych na stresy biotyczne i abiotyczne, w tym negatywne skutki wynikające ze zmian klimatu.
Fenotypowanie roślin. Konferencja EPPN 2020 w Tartu/ Estonia
Authors: Rybka Krystyna
Published: March 2023

Utrzymanie tempa wzrostu produkcji żywności proporcjonalnego do wzrostu liczby ludzi na świecie jest wyzwaniem dla hodowli. Rozwój nowoczesnych metod i komputeryzacja przetwarzania danych umożliwiają zwiększenie przepustowości programów hodowlanych. Jednakże ponieważ to fenotyp, czyli determinowany przez środowisko genotyp, jest wyznacznikiem ostatecznej wartości użytkowej nowych odmian, ocena fenotypów w sposób przystający do numerycznego przetwarzania danych zaczyna determinować tempo prac. Dlatego też w ramach Programu Ramowego UE, HORIZON 2020, finansowany jest projekt EPPN 2020 (European Plant Phenotyping Network), w celu zapewnienia dostępu do najnowocześniejszych obiektów, technik i metod oraz do wiedzy na temat gromadzenia i przetwarzania danych. W artykule omówiono konferencję EPPN 2020, która odbyła się w Estonii w listopadzie 2017 oraz przedstawiono ośrodki należące do sieci EPPN, do których można aplikować w celu zrealizowania doświadczeń na własnym materiale, własnymi siłami, z pomocą miejscowych pracowników. Nabory będą odbywały się sześciokrotnie, co pół roku, począwszy od 11 grudnia 2017.
Analiza postępu hodowlanego w kukurydzy na podstawie wyników z doświadczeń wstępnych wykonanych w latach 2006–2016 z mieszańcowymi odmianami HR Smolice
Authors: Rejek Dariusz , Adamczyk Józef , Cygert Henryk , Rogacki Janusz , Rogacka Anna
Published: March 2023

Ostatecznym celem każdego hodowcy roślin jest zgłoszenie wyhodowanych odmian do ośrodka zajmującego się rejestracją. Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR każdego roku zgłasza od kilkunastu do kilkudziesięciu nowych odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy do doświadczeń rejestrowych Centralnego Ośrodka Badania Odmian Roślin Uprawnych (COBORU). Ostatnim etapem badań wewnątrz Spółki przed zgłoszeniem do doświadczeń państwowych w przypadku kukurydzy są doświadczenia wstępne. Materiał do badań stanowiło 789 (532 do uprawy na ziarno, 257 do uprawy na kiszonkę z całych roślin) eksperymentalnych mieszańców liniowych kukurydzy Hodowli Roślin Smolice (odmiany SMH), badanych w latach 2006–2016 w ramach doświadczeń wstępnych. Doświadczenia zakładane były w pięciu miejscowościach w trzech powtórzeniach w Smolicach, Dłoni (woj. wielkopolskie), Radzikowie (woj. mazowieckie), Kobierzycach (woj. dolnośląskie) i Mikulicach (woj. podkarpackie). Średni plon ziarna odmian SMH w doświadczeniach na ziarno z 10 lat badań wyniósł 11,8 t∙ha-1, przy średnim plonie odmian wzorcowych 11,4 t∙ha-1. W przypadku zawartości suchej masy w ziarnie w czasie zbioru odmiany SMH uzyskały średnio 73,4%, a odmiany wzorcowe 74,0%. Średni plon ogólny suchej masy odmian SMH w doświadczeniach do zbioru na kiszonkę wyniósł 22,4 t∙ha-1 przy średnim plonie odmian wzorcowych 21,7 t∙ha-1. Średnia zawartość suchej masy w całych roślinach w momencie zbioru wyniosła 35,7% u odmian SMH i 36,7% u odmian wzorcowych.
Dynamics of a Vapor Bubble in Film Boiling and the Superheat Effect
Authors: Chouarfa Fella , Bahloul Abida , Benhamza M. E. Hocine , Boufas Samira
Published: March 2023

This study aims at developing an improved numerical simulation of the film boiling regime phenomenon to understand and visualize the growth of vapor bubble at a heated surface during low and high superheats. The simulation of the bubble dynamics including the bubble growth, departure, coalescence, rising, and frequency of detachment under different wall superheats is numerically investigated. The continuity, momentum, and energy equations are solved for the two immiscible fluids phases using the finite volume method. The phase change model and the results exhibited a good agreement with the theoretical models. The obtained results show that the velocity of bubble growth and its frequency of emission promotes heat exchange. It is found that the shape of a bubble has been influenced by the wall superheat. It is also found that the high superheat generates a large amount of steam in which the steam bubble takes the shape of a fungus. So, a clear correlation exists between heat transfer and the frequency of detachment. As long as the frequency is greater, the heat transfer increases. Most of the heat transfer is induced by the liquid movements associated with the vapor bubble detachment.
AL-QURAN TEACH THE IMPORTANCE OF TAKING CARE OF HEALTH PHYSICAL: Tafseer Surat Al-Baqarah
Authors: Guntur Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This thesis research using qualitative research through searching library data or library research. The method used in the discussion of the verse is the method of interpretation, which is used by the commentators in explaining the content of the verses of the Qur'an from various aspects by paying attention to the verses of the Qur'an as stated in the manuscripts. Starting with mentioning the verses to be interpreted, explaining the meaning of the lafaz contained in them, and explaining the contents of the verses. While the discussion method uses descriptive methods by collecting data, analyzing data and then drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it shows that in the Qur'an letter al-Baqarah there are values ​​of physical education, including physical health education, environmental health education (hygiene), mental health education, and education on maintaining a diet.
Concept Of Small And Medium Entrepreneurs In Customer Oriented Islam
Authors: Sari Erni Nilam
Published: March 2023

For a Muslim entrepreneur, building a business is not just about getting profit, but how the business is run to meet the interests of customers. So there is more attention about how to treat customers. This study aims to examine how the interests of customers are met so that loyalty is born in purchasing by paying attention to the factors that influence it, namely the Islamic entrepreneurial spirit, business capital, and location. To answer the purpose of this study, the researchers used a quantitative approach with statistical regression analysis. The place of research was carried out in MSME Production of Typical Souvenir Cakes in Tulungagung. The research data was collected primarily with a questionnaire distribution technique. The results of the study concluded that customer purchase loyalty is strongly influenced by several factors, including the Islamic attitude of business actors. Honest behavior, responsibility, and maintaining the good values ​​of religion in trading can be added values ​​and affect customer ratings. Likewise, capital adequacy and business location can strengthen the business, and give a positive impression to customers.
DETERMINANTS OF QUALITY EDUCATION: Discipline, Leadership, and Motivation
Authors: Solahudin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The importance of understanding the main factors in building the quality of education. Admittedly or not, quality education is born from many roles and contributions, including school management, teachers, and other parties. Quality education is built on good discipline, initiated by reformist leadership, and supported by education practitioners who have a passion for progress and development. This study was conducted to examine the determinants of quality education, namely the provisions of discipline, the leadership role of school principals and teacher motivation. The proof of the research is done through quantitative techniques and statistical regression analysis. The object of research is the Al-Amanah Al-Gontory educational institution, South Tangerang. While the research unit is the teacher, totaling 115 people. The data was collected through questionnaires, then the research data was processed and analyzed using the SPSS application, including validity, reliability, regression testing, and determination tests. The results of the study explain that quality education is built by many factors, including disciplinary rules that form a regular and measurable personality. Maximum leadership role, thus encouraging all teachers to be able to work with full responsibility and quality. Then work motivation, namely feelings or self-motivation to be able to make a real contribution to school progress. This explanation, confirmed by the results of the regression test, either partially or simultaneously, that discipline, leadership, and motivation are very influential and contribute to improving the quality of education.
Empowerment Strategy Of Fishery Products As Economic Resilience In The Coastal Marine
Authors: Dirgantara Rudi
Published: March 2023

The local wisdom empowerment program is one way to increase the economic resilience of a community, not least in Tegal, Central Java. As a coastal area, this area has abundant potential for marine products, and can be used as the main livelihood in improving community welfare. However, there are many obstacles faced by the community, including knowledge, technology, experience, capital, and marine product management facilities. Therefore, this study was conducted to reveal the use of marine products as a solution to food security and the economy of the people of Tegal. To answer the purpose of this research, qualitative methods are used as a natural way to obtain actual information related to the phenomena being observed. The subjects of this research are the coastal communities of Tegal Regency who work as fishermen, totaling 150 people. Research data obtained through surveys, interviews, and discussions. In the results of the study obtained information, the majority of coastal marine communities in Tegal work as fishermen, so that their main livelihood is fishing. However, the community is aware of the lack of knowledge, capital, equipment and so on. So that it has not been able to maximize marine products, as an added value to the community's economic resilience.
WASTE BANK CONCEPT: Having Savings and Income from Waste
Authors: Nugroho Alan
Published: March 2023

The rise of the concept of a waste bank in Indonesian society has its own charm, for example about savings and income from waste. The reason is, so far waste has no value, and even tends to be a problem for the environment. The presence of the waste bank concept is a breath of fresh air that can minimize the risk of waste problems, as well as provide economic benefits. This study was conducted to analyze waste bank activities that generate economic benefits, through the concept of waste bank savings. This research was conducted at the waste bank group in Pondok Pinang sub-district, Jakarta. The research correspondents were members of the waste bank, as many as 54 people. The research method uses quantitative techniques with regression analysis. Research data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The results of the study confirm that the waste bank activity is considered positive, because it is an alternative to solving the waste problem and also provides material benefits, although it is acknowledged by the community that it is not significant. However, the proceeds from savings from waste bank activities are quite beneficial for funding community activities. Statistically, the number of waste bank activities can increase savings, and have implications for increasing waste bank income.
The Opportunity of the Waste Bank as One of the Livelihoods for the Community
Authors: Puspitasari Yanti
Published: March 2023

If we want to try, there are many ways you can do, in terms of entrepreneurship, for example, there are waste bank activities. For some people, managing waste is an activity that is underestimated, an activity that has little economic value and is a profession for the lower classes. However, recently the concept of a waste bank has been able to ward off this negative stigma, as it has been proven that many waste business actors have made huge profits. This is proof, whatever the form of business and profession, if done properly and correctly, can provide maximum benefits. This study was conducted to analyze the activities of the waste bank, so that the potential economic value is known. This research is qualitative with descriptive analysis, in which the exploration of phenomena is done naturally. The object of this research is the waste bank group in Pamulang, South Tangerang. The research data were obtained through in-depth interviews, discussions, observations, and documentation. The results obtained information, that the waste management business is an activity that has economic value. As for the size of the economic value, it really depends on skills in managing waste and marketing it to the community. Thus it can be said that in waste bank activities there are opportunities or economic value obtained, but expertise in managing waste and the ability to sell processed products are the determining factors, how these opportunities can become one of the community entrepreneurial activities.
Overview of Job Satisfaction and Flexibility on Employee Performance
Authors: Mustakim Jamal
Published: March 2023

Behind the performance achievement there are many benefits received by the company, including progress, achieving goals, increasing work productivity, maintaining management systems, increasing purchases and the number of customers. Therefore, performance gets more attention, as a principle in the organization. However, performance does not stand alone, there are many factors that influence it, including the level of satisfaction and the work system. This study was made, to see a causal relationship, between job satisfaction and flexibility with performance. To test this statement, this research uses quantitative methods. As for the disclosure, multiple regression statistical analysis is used with estimation and determination tests. The subjects of this research are employees in the technology and information department of the Teltranet Application Solusi company, Jakarta. Data were collected through a questionnaire distribution using an attitude measurement scale / Likert. The number of research informants as many as 67 functional employees (non-structural). The results of the regression test explain that performance can be positively and significantly strengthened, if employee satisfaction increases. Likewise with work flexibility, there is a positive trend and a significant effect on performance. This finding confirms that a good mood as well as an easy/flexible work system can strengthen employee productivity and work results.
DETERMINANTS OF SERVICE QUALITY: Efficiency and Workspace
Authors: Munarko Anggi
Published: March 2023

Building quality education requires great effort and sacrifice, not only aspects of human resources, but other aspects such as infrastructure, services, management systems, and so on need to be considered. These things become a necessity and fundamental, so that all parties involved are obliged to strive. The purpose of this study is to reveal information about the factors that may improve employee performance and service quality. The research method uses quantitative with statistical regression analysis and the sampling technique uses stratified simple random. The data source is BBPMPPV Business and Tourism employees of the Ministry of Education and Culture of West Java, totaling 70 people. The research data was obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires (using google forms). The results of the study reveal that the efficiency in question is a simple work process without long bureaucracy, so as to be able to provide excellent service. As for the workspace layout, it can make it easier for service users to be able to know/recognize the services provided. Either simultaneously or partially, design and efficiency can improve employee service performance.
EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: Indonesian Mothers Awareness in Providing Exclusive Breastfeed
Authors: Hastuti Anita
Published: March 2023

The awareness of a mother in giving milk to her child is the main capital. Because then, he will try as much as possible, in order to produce milk. On the other hand, giving milk is an effort of a mother's love for her child, with the hope that her child can live healthy and grow perfectly. Therefore, awareness of giving exclusive breast milk is important. This research was conducted to look at the various factors that influence a mother's awareness of giving exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. The subjects of this study were mothers who were breastfeeding their babies, aged between 1 month to 12 months, in Kampar district, Indonesia. The research method was carried out using descriptive quantitative and test tests Chi-square. The research sample was carried out in a simple random manner with a total of 50 respondents. The results showed that the sensitivity of a mother in giving exclusive breast milk to her baby was greatly influenced by several fundamental factors, especially knowledge. This is a motivation in itself, how can a mother who has a baby try to do various things so that she can provide breast milk naturally. So that there is hope, his child will grow into a healthy child.
The Effectiveness Of Draw Learning For Early Children's Visual Intelligence Growth
Authors: Nisa Choirun
Published: March 2023

Parents are obliged to encourage and facilitate the growth of the child's ability, so that it becomes one of the provisions in wading through his adult life. So starting from an early age, many parents send their children to early childhood education, with the hope that the child can grow and develop well, especially in terms of intellectual and physical abilities. One of the curricula in kindergarten is learning to draw. This is done, as one of the relevant efforts for early childhood, to be able to optimize their visual and psychomotor intelligence. This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the effectiveness of learning to draw on the growth of visual intelligence in early childhood. So that it can be understood, that learning to draw is one of the subjects that needs to be included in the early childhood learning curriculum, because it has a positive impact on the development of children's intelligence. The research approach uses a quantitative approach with classroom action methods for early childhood students in the city of Tegal. The number of students observed was 100 people with a simple random sample technique. This research process was carried out for three months, with two actions, so that information about the effectiveness of an observation was obtained. The results of the study show that learning to draw is one of the media that is suitable for children's development, especially in terms of visuals. Because drawing itself is considered a game by the child, so without feeling like they are learning. In addition, essentially learning to draw encourages children to be able to improve their cognitive and psychomotor abilities, thereby stimulating children's creativity.
The Use of TRI-Funori® as a Binding Medium for Chromatic Reintegration in Contemporary Unvarnished Paintings
Authors: Aleixo Marta , Bailão Ana
Published: March 2023

Each material is suited to the different paint material characteristics and pictorial techniques of various artworks by contributing to the pictorial surface’s stability and visual unity, and the ability to display it without interruption. For this article, the polysaccharide TRI-Funori was tested and used as a binding medium for chromatic reintegration in three oil and acrylic mockups of the artwork by Portuguese artist Jorge Martins. This choice was based on characteristics such as compatibility, low toxicity, water-based properties, and good visual properties for color matching. Advantages such as transparency and less tendency to yellow, capacity to dry matte, and ease of removal were observed. It presents good dispersion of inorganic pigments, good visual properties, and good adhesion to oil and acrylic surfaces with or without preparation. However, it also presents disadvantages such as weak dispersion of organic pigments, for example [PB15] Phthalocyanine Blue or [PR83] Carmine Rose, and the tendency to become powdery. During the drying process, it tends to lighten, making the color adjustment process difficult.
The mimetic method, achieved with small dots, was used for retouching. The medium was applied with Ferrario® pigmenti puri and Winsor & Newton® powdered pigments, and chromatic reintegration was carried out with a fine brush Winsor & Newton® Finest Sable no1.