bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Misioner Guru Kristen Dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Kana Kana , Gea Leniwan Darmawati , Ernawati Sri , Agmy Wike Mary
Published: November 2023

Education is an important part of the Christian mission because the Lord Jesus himself emphasized it in the Great Commission as a command that must be carried out. This task is for all Christians who are responsible for transmitting God's truth from generation to generation through teaching. The aim of this research is to focus on Christian teachers as a profession and part of all God's people, who are allowed to be preachers and teachers of God's truth to sinners. The hope is that Christian teachers will not only act as professional workers, but more than that they must carry out their missionary duties as a manifestation of God's call to them. The research method used is the library method. The results of this research are that teachers are a noble task because they carry out the main responsibility of the church, namely education as part of the mission. In this regard, the status as a Christian teacher is God's call which confirms his missionary function and responsibility, namely bringing students or students to the knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ.
The Relationship Between Diet and Gastritis in Adolescents
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali , Nurapandi Adi , Waluyo Endrian Mulyadi Justitia , Kurniawan Rudi , Risgia Ginda
Published: November 2023

Gastritis is a digestive tract problem that is most often found in daily life and a health problem that is often encountered. Habits of poor eating and consuming unhygienic food are risk factors for gastritis. Irregular eating patterns are caused by busy teenagers who are outside the home. The impact of gastritis can interfere with the patient's daily activities. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents in the Work Area of the Cigugur Public Health Center, Pangandaran Regency in 2021. Methods: The research method used is a quantitative analysis using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all adolescents aged 16-19 years in the Work Area of the Cigugur Health Center, Pangandaran Regency as many as 4,798 people. Samples were taken using the proportional random sampling technique to obtain a sample of 98 people. Results: The results of the study showed that the diet in adolescents, most of the respondents, namely 60 people (61.2%) had a bad diet, and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents, most of the respondents 56 people (57.1%) had gastritis and there was a relationship between the pattern of eating with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents because the value of > value (0.05 > 0.000) Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents
The Relationship between Female Students Knowledge and Self-Breast Examination (SADARI) in Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Authors: Larys Seran Alfonsa Ivoni , Blegur Otniel , Dwiputri Manafe Ellyani Stevi
Published: November 2023

Background: Cancer represents a collection of non-infectious ailments distinguished by the abnormal and malignant growth of cells or body tissues. Internationally, cancer remains a significant contributor to mortality and poses an ongoing challenge to national healthcare systems. Notably, breast cancer stands out as the predominant form of cancer among females, although, in certain instances, it can also manifest in males.
Objective: To assess the level of awareness among female students about identifying early signs of breast cancer at State Vocational School 8 Kupang.
Research methods: This study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing an analytic observational research method with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample size was 50, selected through a total sampling technique.
Results: The analysis revealed that among the 50 respondents, 24 (48%) exhibited a low level of knowledge, and 29 (58%) were unable to perform breast self-examination. The Wilcoxon test yielded a significant value of 0.000
Conclusion: The findings suggest a correlation between students' knowledge and their ability to conduct breast self-examination (BSE) for the early detection of breast cancer at State Vocational School 8 Kupang.
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) as a marker of coronary lesion severity in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) patients
Authors: Andra Cut A. , Rambe Aldy S. , Hasan Refli , Sembiring Rosita , Firman Doni , Eyanoer Putri C. , Mukhtar Zulfikri , Sungkar Taufik , Rusda Muhammad , Amin Mustafa M.
Published: November 2023

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a significant global health concern with considerable high morbidity and mortality and its development is influenced by various genetic and environmental factors. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a vital regulator of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) metabolism, directly impacting serum cholesterol levels. However, its role in development of CAD is not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the level of PCSK9 and coronary lesion severity in patients with CAD. A case-control study using consecutive sampling was conducted among CAD patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital and Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. A total of 200 CAD patients were divided into two groups based on the SYNTAX score: control (score ≤22, n=100) and case (score >22, n=100). Plasma PCSK9 levels were measured from venous blood using quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The Chi-squared test was used to analyze the data. Our data suggested that PCSK9 level was associated with coronary lesion severity (p<0.001) of which high PCSK9 level was associated with severe coronary lesion. We also found that hypertension (p<0.001), smoking (p=0.072), diabetes (p<0.001), dyslipidemia (p<0.001), obesity (p=0.023), and family history (p=0.001) were associated with lesion severity. Using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the cut-off 70.35 ng/mL of PCSK9 had sensitivity 75% and specificity 78% to predict severe coronary lesion. This study highlights that PCSK9 level has moderate sensitivity and specificity to predict the coronary lesion severity among CAD patients.
Polyvariant Method of Conductive Electric Current Treatment of Melt
Authors: Tsurkin V. N. , Ivanov A. V. , Zaporozhets Yu. M. , Zhdanov A. A. , Chestnykh N. V.
Published: November 2023

The paper describes the features, scientific and practical prospects for the use in the foundry of the conductive electric current treatment of melt by several types of current simultaneously. It is shown that this principle, in combination with various designs of electrode systems, allows to form a polyvariant topology of an electromagnetic field in melt. At the same time, a thermal force loading of melt is formed qualitatively and quantitatively in different ways, which, ultimately, makes it possible to find conditions for improving the quality indicators of a cast metal. The studies were carried out by simulation methods, the results of which showed possible treatment options that can actively improve the crystallization incubation processes. To compare the results of the treatment of the Al-Si alloy melt with one type of the current and simultaneously with two types of current, a physical experiment was carried out, which confirmed the assumptions and simulation results. At the same time, it was found that the simultaneous treatment with two types of current is thrice less costly than the treatment with one current source, increased the tensile resistance by 13%, and the relative elongation by 1.5 times. In this case, a relative narrowing of the sample was recorded at the level of 4.4%, which cannot be provided for this alloy using other methods of melt processing. The structure of the eutectic is actively modified, and α-Al grains acquire a shape close to a round.
Experimental Studies of Hydrodynamic and Energy Characteristics of a High-Voltage Electrochemical Explosion in Limited Liquid Volumes
Authors: Smirnov A. P. , Khvoshchan O. V.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the dependence of the charging voltage, stored electrical energy, and the mass of the combusted exothermic mixture on electrical, energy and hydrodynamic characteristics of a high-voltage electrochemical explosion (HVEE) in limited volumes of liquid on is experimentally studied. A comparison with other methods of initiating an electric discharge under similar conditions was made. The results established that the HVEE makes it possible to carry out a high-voltage electric discharge with low energy losses (less than 9%) and to realize an electrical breakdown mode close to aperiodic. It has been found that HVEE can generate pressure waves with an amplitude up to 37% and a pulse up to 45% larger (at a charging voltage of 25 kV or higher) than that of an electric explosion of an initiating metallic conductor of optimum length under the same initial conditions. It was found that an increase in the charging voltage leads to an increase in the amplitude and pulse of the generated pressure wave along a linear dependence. A compre-hensive analysis of the dependences of the energy and hydrodynamic characteristics showed that the main influence on the formation of the pressure wave pulse during the HVEE is provided by both the stored electrical energy and the interconnection between the electrical parameters of the discharge circuit and the mass of the burning exothermic mixture, which determines the shape of the discharge characteristics.
Thiết kế một số hoạt động giáo dục STEM trong môn Toán 3
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kiều , Bùi Thị Mỹ Hạnh
Published: November 2023

Giáo dục STEM là định hướng giáo dục được Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (BGD&ĐT) triển khai thực hiện trong những năm gần đây. Giáo dục STEM là phương thức giáo dục, giúp người học gắn lí thuyết với thực tế cuộc sống. Định hướng dạy học STEM cũng được coi là giải pháp: “Thay đổi mạnh mẽ các chính sách, nội dung, phương pháp giáo dục và dạy nghề nhằm tạo ra nguồn nhân lực có khả năng tiếp nhận các xu thế công nghệ sản xuất mới, trong đó cần tập trung vào thúc đẩy đào tạo về khoa học, công nghệ, kĩ thuật và toán học (STEM), ngoại ngữ, tin học trong chương trình giáo dục phổ thông.” (Thủ tướng Chính phủ, 2017). Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi xây dựng quy trình xác định một số hoạt động giáo dục STEM. Trên cơ sở nội dung môn Toán 3 và quan điểm tích hợp các môn học, chúng tôi đề xuất một số hoạt động giáo dục STEM trong môn Toán 3, từ đó xây dựng quy trình thiết kế chi tiết và tổ chức các hoạt động STEM. Đồng thời bài viết chúng tôi thiết kế minh họa hoạt động giáo dục STEM trong môn Toán 3. Nội dung nghiên cứu này góp phần hỗ trợ cho giáo viên thuận lợi hơn khi thực hiện hoạt động giáo dục STEM ở nhà trường tiểu học.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên môn Khoa học tự nhiên ở các trường trung học cơ sở quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Tiêu Thanh Hậu
Published: November 2023

Bồi dưỡng giáo viên môn Khoa học tự nhiên ở các trường trung học cơ sở là một nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhằm nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo và năng lực giảng dạy của giáo viên trong lĩnh vực Khoa học tự nhiên. Giáo viên được tiếp cận với kiến thức mới nhất và phương pháp giảng dạy hiện đại trong lĩnh vực Khoa học tự nhiên, cung cấp cho giáo viên các công cụ và tài liệu phù hợp để nâng cao khả năng giảng dạy, và thúc đẩy sự chuyển đổi sang mô hình giảng dạy tương tác và thực hành. Ngoài ra, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho sự hợp tác và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm giữa các giáo viên, góp phần xây dựng một môi trường giáo dục chất lượng, khuyến khích sự phát triển bền vững và thành công cho học sinh trong lĩnh vực Khoa học tự nhiên. Nhưng thực tế cho thấy, hiện nay còn nhiều giáo viên trung học cơ sở chưa đủ kiến thức chuyên sâu và thiếu kỹ năng giảng dạỵ, chậm đổi mới. Với 140 khách thể tham gia khảo sát gồm 30 cán bộ quản lý và 110 giáo viên ở các trường trung học cơ sở quận Ninh Kiều đã cho thấy thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên môn Khoa học tự nhiên vẫn còn nhiều bất cập.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Can biotechnology contribute to biofortification
Authors: Martin Cathie
Published: November 2023

The challenge of achieving global food security has matured to include nutritional security, as scientists have realised that not only calorie content but also food composition impact our health and well-being, dramatically. It has been accepted for more than 50 years that diets rich in plants, particularly fruit and vegetables, protect health. Yet over this same period diets have declined, with lower fruit and vegetable content replaced by more cheap, sugary, oily processed foods. These dietary shifts are having a marked impact on the incidence of chronic diseases; obesity, metabolic diseases, type2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
I hope to illustrate the potential of dietary improvement using biofortified plant-based foods to enhance our health and quality of life and reduce the economic burden on our social- and health-care systems.
Is the Eurozone an Optimum Currency Area?
Authors: Louzek Marek
Published: November 2023

The objective of this paper is to find out the past, the present and the future of the euro. The first part presents the euro as an edifying currency experiment. The second part analyses the economic performance of the euro area. The third part points out the internal conflicts inside the eurozone. The fourth part explains why the eurozone is not an optimum currency area. The fifth part outlines the controversy around the purchase of bonds by the ECB. The sixth part poses the question whether it is still possible to save the euro.
The eurozone is not an optimum currency area. In theory, it could become one, provided that high mobility of labour is achieved, wages are flexible downwards, asymmetrical shocks do not occur and there is a stable system of national finances, supplemented by an effective system of fiscal compensations. Since these conditions are not met, the euro has become a trap for the member states. The euro has not had the effect of converging economic development in the eurozone; quite the opposite, it has had a diverging effect.
An Error in the Theory of Seigniorage
Authors: Mach Petr
Published: November 2023

The article reveals an error in the theory of seigniorage or government revenue from printing money. Friedman, Cagan, Mankiw, and other economists have repeated the definition of seigniorage as the monetary base multiplied by the rate of inflation (or by the growth in the monetary base). This definition, however, contains a logical error in the formula of seigniorage, confusing the growth rate with the growth rate divided by the growth rate plus one. This often-repeated confusion is consequently common in modern economics textbooks. These many authors have omitted Keynes who – almost one hundred years ago – rightly understood seigniorage to be the monetary base multiplied by the rate of money growth divided by the rate of money growth plus one. This paper presents an unambiguous definition and formula of seigniorage and offers a graphical illustration of seigniorage as a function of monetary growth which corresponds to Keynes’s approach. It is shown that such a graph is an analogy to the Laffer curve in explicit taxation.
DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM ÇAĞINDA SİBER AYLAKLIK VE İŞ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: E-TİCARET SEKTÖRÜ ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: HASÇELİK Gizem , EŞİTTİ Şakir
Published: November 2023

Dijitalleşme bir yandan işletmelerin rekabetçi dijital dünyada ayakta kalmalarına imkân sağlamakta, diğer yandan da analogdan dijitale geçiş süreci olarak nitelenen dijitalleşmeyle bireysel, toplumsal ve ekonomik hayatın birçok alanı yeniden yapılandırılmaktadır. Dijitalleşme biryandan işletmelerin rekabetçi dijital dünyada ayakta kalmalarına imkân sağlamakta, diğer yandan yeni bazı sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Çalışma yaşamında dijitalleşme kaynaklı ortaya çıkan sorunlardan biridir “siber aylaklık”. Özellikle COVID-19 pandemisi sırası ve sonrasında artan dijitalleşme pratikleri insan davranışlarının da dönüşümüne sebebiyet vermiş, bu durum siber aylaklığı tetiklemiştir. Bununla birlikte mevcut literatürde siber aylaklık olgusunun iş performansına etkisini ampirik olarak inceleyen yeterli araştırma bulunmamaktadır. Çalışma, bu durumu sorunsal olarak değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisi ile hız kazanan dijital dönüşüm süreçlerinin ve bu süreçlerde yaşanan siber aylaklık gibi önemli bir sorunun iş performansına etkisi, ampirik olarak irdelenmektedir. Çalışma nicel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmış, örneklem olarak dijitalleşmenin en yoğun yaşandığı e-ticaret sektörü belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre siber aylaklık ile iş performansı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmakta olup, siber aylaklık iş performansını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.
La internacionalización universitaria en la República Popular China: ¿en proceso de securitización?
Authors: Guzmán Núñez Osvaldo
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo de investigación analiza, a la luz de la teoría de la securitización, el proceso de internacionalización de la educación superior en la República Popular China (RPC) enmarcada en una nueva lógica de seguridad nacional promovida por su presidente Xi Jinping. Se estudian documentos y discursos oficiales para describir el cambio de paradigma y vislumbrar el giro estratégico que está tomando la RPC a través de un movimiento de securitización en relación con su educación superior. Preliminarmente, los resultados hablan de un cambio en el discurso oficial sobre la educación superior hacia uno más nacionalista y cerrado a las propuestas occidentales sobre internacionalización universitaria. Se concluye que la educación superior para la RPC juega un papel central en la realización de su plan de desarrollo como país y que para lograr la consolidación de un ethos propio se requiere una mayor regulación y una planificación activa que vincule estrechamente juventud, educación y nacionalismo, y que desincentive una entrada desordenada de tendencias e ideas internacionales. En materia de educación, China está poniendo fin al periodo de aprendizaje e importación de occidente y busca replegarse y desarrollar su propia forma de hacer las cosas en relación con su propia identidad.
URETERAL STENTING AND URINARY STONE MANAGEMENT : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia Amal
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Urolithiasis is a burdensome condition impacting healthcare systems, has seen transformative advancements in ureteroscopy with smaller instruments and laser lithotripsy. While ureteric stenting after ureteroscopy lithotripsy is widely practiced, its necessity in uncomplicated cases remains controversial, with potential complications necessitating further comparative studies for conclusive recommendations.
Method: This study followed the 2020 PRISMA guidelines to ensure research alignment with necessary standards for accuracy. Articles were retrieved from databases including PubMed database in November 2023.
 Result: The search strategy produced a total of 9 results. Upon reviewing the titles and abstracts, we identified 8 papers that met the criteria for inclusion. Initially, 8 articles were excluded from consideration as they were written in a review format. After a thorough evaluation of the full-text papers, we ultimately included five papers in the final analysis, consisting of prospective observational analysis, retrospective studies, and a randomized control trial.
Conclusion: Ureteral stents, crucial in urolithiasis treatment, present challenges due to patient discomfort and limited adoption of symptom-reducing strategies, hindered by knowledge gaps and the absence of well-powered trials. Postoperatively, unstented approaches are favored, and the double pigtail stent with an extraction string outperforms standalone stents, offering prompt relief and avoiding additional procedures. In the context of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) with a ureteral access sheath (UAS), routine preoperative stenting is unnecessary, with no significant impact on stone-free rates (SFR) or complications. Research into an ideal ureteral stent and the resolution of preoperative hydronephrosis after ureteroscopy continues.
RISK OF HYPERTENSION WITH MULTICYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia Amal
Published: November 2023

Background: Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a congenital cystic kidney disease that can be incidentally seen during the antenatal ultrasound. The condition is most commonly asymptomatic. The clinical presentation is usually characterized by multiple small cysts or a single dominating cyst in the fetal kidney depending on the type of MCDK. Most cases undergo spontaneous involution, and complications like hypertension, infection, and malignancy are rare. 
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 563 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 5 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 6 articles for PubMed and 3 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 2 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion:  Although the risk of hypertension in MCKD is low, the results of this study do not allow firm recommendations on the frequency and duration of blood pressure measurement follow up for these children. Large prospective cohort studies with a very long duration of follow up are needed.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO SOBRE OS CASOS DE TUBERCULOSE NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Cardoso Alencar Oliveira Marlana , Clara de Miranda Tavares Ana , Vitória de Holanda Mendes Soares Ana , Lira Barros Armando , Marques Almendra Camila , De Assis Matos Freire Francisco , Luiz Sousa Pereira Hiago , Alcântara de Aguiar Lyana
Published: November 2023

A Tuberculose (TB) é uma infecção causada por uma das espécies que compõem o complexo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, transmitido pelas vias aéreas, por meio de gotículas respiratórias expelidas pelo indivíduo dito bacilífero. O quadro clínico envolve astenia, inapetência, sudorese noturna, perda ponderal, tosse seca ou produtiva e febre vespertina. Quanto ao diagnóstico, ele pode ser clínico, mas deve ser confirmado por meio de algum teste diagnóstico bacteriológico. O tratamento tem como esquema básico o uso de quatro medicações que irão variar o seu tempo de uso de acordo com o tipo de tuberculose que o paciente apresenta. Metodologia: O presente artigo é um estudo observacional epidemiológico, realizado por meio da coleta de dados fornecidos pelo DATASUS através do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação, ou SINAN. Resultados e Discussão: Foi possível observar uma maior incidência de casos de tuberculose nos anos de 2019 e de 2018, respectivamente, com uma queda nos anos de 2020 e 2021, sendo que 2022 foi o ano com menor incidência de tuberculose, mas esse fato pode ser justificado pelo fato de que o sistema do SINAN foi atualizado em fevereiro de 2022, então os dados fornecidos são do período correspondente aos meses de janeiro e fevereiro desse ano, havendo ainda 10 meses restante sem notificações. Conclusão: Com os dados obtidos acerca da tuberculose no Brasil, é possível entender de uma forma mais direta os fatores de risco e a possibilidade de novas intervenções, promovendo a saúde e garantindo a prevenção de doenças.
Subvenite oppresso! Žalbe porečkog biskupa Bonifacija Svetoj Stolici (kraj 13. stoljeća)
Authors: Banić Josip
Published: November 2023

Autor detaljno raščlanjuje dvije žalbe koje je porečki biskup Bonifacije (1282. – 1305.) predstavio Svetoj Stolici. Dosad je bila poznata samo jedna Bonifacijeva žalba izdana u krajnje manjkavoj ediciji koju je priredio Pietro Kandler, datiravši ju pritom pogrešno u 1301. godinu. Ta pogrešna datacija, nekritički preuzimana do danas, urodila je nizom neodrživih interpretacija koje ovaj prilog ispravlja. Na temelju podrobne analize obiju žalbi zaključuje se da je Bonifacije pisao Svetoj Stolici krajem 13. stoljeća dok je još uvijek bio živ njegov metropolit s kojim je bio u sukobu, akvilejski patrijarh Rajmund della Torre (1273. – 1299.). Rad završava kritičkom priredbom obiju žalbi.
Lama Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Pasien: Studi Kualitatif di Puskesmas Padang Bulan
Authors: Banjarnahor Elisabeth Isima , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Manalu Putranto , Girsang Ermi
Published: November 2023

Beberapa penelitian telah mengungkapkan adanya hubungan antara waktu menunggu dan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Hal ini menjadi perhatian serius bagi manajer layanan kesehatan dan pembuat kebijakan karena dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi organisasi. Waktu menunggu dan durasi konsultasi menjadi faktor kunci yang memengaruhi kepuasan pasien dan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lama waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Kota Medan mulai bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan desain studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara pada 5 orang informan (data primer) dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Peneliti juga melakukan observasi dan studi dokumen untuk memperoleh data-data pendukung. Analisis data terdiri dari tiga kegiatan secara bersamaan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada input terlihat bahwa regulasi seperti SOP pelayanan rawat jalan telah dipahami dan dijalankan dengan baik oleh petugas. Sarana penunjang semua sudah dapat dilengkapi oleh pihak puskesmas. Namun ketersediaan jaringan internet yang memadai masih belum dapat dipenuhi. Selain itu jumlah SDM masih dirasakan kurang memadai. Pada proses terlihat bahwa seluruh alur pelayanan rawat jalan telah dijalankan dengan baik. Penyiapan dokumen rekam medis telah memenuhi standar layanan minimal karena lokasi pendaftaran pasien, pengisian dan poliklinik berdekatan, catatan medis yang tersimpan di rak penyimpanan terorganisir dengan baik, dan sistem pengarsipannya teratur sehingga staf dapat dengan mudah mencari catatan medis. Proses pemeriksaan pasien oleh dokter membutuhkan waktu rata-rata 10-15 menit. Pada output terlihat bahwa lama waktu pelayanan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Padang Bulan berada pada pada kategori sedang (30 – 60 menit).
Pengenalan Bahasa Jepang Melalui Kertas Bergambar Untuk Siswa Pasraman Widya Segara Nusa
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sasmika , Jelantik I Wayan Aria
Published: November 2023

Pariwisata adalah kegiatan perjalanan untuk mencari ketenangan dan kenyamanan. Tujuan pariwisata tidak melulu ke tempat-tempat yang penuh atraksi menarik atau tempat-tempat yang sedang tren, saat ini banyak wisatawan yang berwisata untuk  menyembuhkan diri atau menguatkan iman. Pasraman sebagai salah satu tempat Pendidikan Agama Hindu sekarang mulai beralih fungsi menjadi tempat wisata religi yang menarik wisatawan asing dengan kegiatannya seperti tirtayatra, yoga, dan penyembuhan alamiah. Untuk itu pasraman harus siap untuk meningkatkan kualitas siswanya dengan berbagai keterampilan salah satunya adalah Bahasa Jepang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan selama lima hari ini mengambil lokasi di Pasraman Widya Segara, Dusun Mekar Sari, Batu Leong Sekotong Barat, dimana lokasi ini memiliki potensi pariwisata cukup besar. Sedangkan tujuan dari kegiaatan ini adalah untuk mengenalkan Bahasa Jepang kepada siswa-siswa Pasraman Widya Segara Nusa melalui kertas bergambar. Dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan, materi yang disampiakan dibuat semenarik mungkin. Adapun materi-materi yang diberikan adalah materi Bahasa Jepang yang sederhana yang berhubungan dengan bidang pariwisata seperti nama tempat, nama makanan dan minuman, petunjuk arah, nama alat-alat transportasi dan salam. Hasilnya siswa-siswa pasraman dengan antusias dan penuh percaya diri mampu mempraktikan apa yang sudah dipelajari dan juga mengucapkan kosakata-kosakata dalam Bahasa Jepang dengan baik dan benar
Applying a UDHE Framework to an Online Learning Program
Authors: Burgstahler Sheryl
Published: November 2023

Some students with disabilities cannot fully engage in digital learning opportunities because of the inaccessible design of many online courses. In this commentary on policies and administration, I describe how the Universal Design in Higher Education (UDHE) Framework can be used to guide the design of accessible and inclusive online courses and share examples of best practices in applying it. I also present potential roles key stakeholders can play in applying the UDHE Framework. Taking meaningful steps in this regard can improve online learning opportunities by making them accessible to and inclusive of more learners.
Applying the A-Kano Model to assess the impact of common area elements on customers’ perceptions of subdivision housing projects in metropolitan Bangkok
Authors: Tochaiwat Kongkoon , Rinchumphu Damrongsak , Wangsong Jatuphon , Pultawee Patcharida
Published: November 2023

In the field of residential real estate development, understanding customer perception contributes to project success. This quantitative research studied customer perception towards common area elements in housing projects by applying the Analytical Kano (A-Kano) Model. Information was collected from a questionnaire survey of 150 buyers of detached and semi-detached houses in housing projects situated in metropolitan Bangkok who purchased their properties within five years. The quota sampling method was used, and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and the A-Kano Model. The research results identify important characteristics of three groups of residential development common area elements: (1) must-have elements, (2) one-dimensional elements, and (3) attractive elements. Buyers agree that most public utility elements are essential (a “must-have”), while landscape features are one-dimensional or related to satisfaction. The research results can offer guidelines to help developers determine and choose the right elements to include in common areas to stimulate buying decision by customers.
A Content Analysis of Assessment Articles in American Music Education Journals, 2000–2020
Authors: Shaw Brian P.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to systematically examine the topics and methods of assessment-related articles published in American music education journals. I reviewed articles from five scholarly journals and five practitioner journals with a journal issue publication date between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2020, to identify peer-reviewed research and interest articles related to student assessment and evaluation. A team of three coders classified each of the admissible articles (N = 210) according to its article type, assessment topic and subtopic, and research methodology when applicable. In the scholarly journals, full ensembles and adjudicated festivals was the most common topic. Individual student assessment represented 79% of the articles in the practitioner journals. The most common scholarly subtopic was quantitative analysis of festival ratings, while the most common practitioner subtopic was classroom assessment practices. Grades and grading represented only eight articles (3.83%) across the entire study period, an average of fewer than one article per journal from 2000 to 2020.
Error analysis of oral production by EFL students: A comprehensive study
Authors: Mohammed Abdulhakim Ayad Ali
Published: November 2023

This research paper aims to investigate the errors made by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in their oral production. Error analysis is a valuable tool for understanding the linguistic challenges faced by EFL learners and designing effective teaching strategies. The study utilises a systematic approach to collect and analyse oral data, focusing on the types, frequency, and sources of errors. The findings shed light on common error patterns and provide insights into the potential causes of these errors. This research contributes to the existing knowledge on error analysis and offers practical implications for EFL instruction.
L’évolution et la composition de la richesse des ménages Québécois
Authors: Fonseca Raquel , Poschke Markus
Published: November 2023

Cette note de recherche examine l'évolution et la composition de la richesse des ménages au Québec, en comparaison avec l'Ontario et le Canada, en utilisant les données de l'Enquête sur la sécurité financière (ESF) pour les années 1999, 2005, 2012, 2016 et 2019. Les principaux points à retenir sont les suivants : 1. Évolution de la richesse - La richesse des ménages québécois était déjà inférieure à celle de l'Ontario en 1999, et cette disparité s'est accrue au fil du temps. - Cette croissance de l’écart des richesses n’est pas due à de simples différences de croissance dans le nombre de ménages, aux données utilisées, ou à un écart parallèle dans la croissance du revenu des ménages. 2. Richesse selon l’âge et l’éducation - L’écart de croissance de richesse entre le Québec et le Canada n’est pas attribuable à un seul ou même à quelques groupes d’éducation : l’écart de croissance est similaire pour tous les groupes. - Si l’âge est un facteur ayant un certain impact sur les niveaux de richesse, il ne semble pas s’agir d’un facteur central pour expliquer les différences de richesse entre le Québec et l’Ontario, ou encore le Canada. 3. Concentration de richesse - La part de la richesse détenue par les plus riches a légèrement diminué au Québec alors qu’elle est demeurée inchangée en Ontario et au Canada, de sorte que la faible croissance de la richesse chez les plus fortunés compte pour assez peu dans l’explication des trajectoires divergentes de la richesse. 4. Analyse comparative des portefeuilles - Le patrimoine immobilier est un facteur primordial pour les différences de richesse entre le Québec, l’Ontario et le Canada. - En 1999, l’immobilier représentait plus de la moitié de l’écart de richesse moyenne des ménages entre le Québec et l’Ontario. Cette proportion a augmenté à presque 80% en 2019. - L’écart de croissance de richesse entre les ménages québécois et ontariens (et canadiens) découle entièrement de l’immobilier. - La croissance de la richesse non-immobilière au Québec de 1999 à 2019 n’est pas en retard par rapport à l’Ontario et au Canada. Au contraire, elle est légèrement supérieure.
Využitie digitálnej fotografie v edukačnom procese
Authors:   Katedra výtvarnej výchovy, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta, Repiská Miroslava
Published: November 2023

The process of student motivation is one of the most difficult processes that the teacher and the student encounter in the teaching process. Motivation consists of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. One of the prerequisites for adequate extrinsic motivation is to set the teaching conditions appropriately. In this paper, we approach the use of digital photography and the setting of its parameters in the educational process as experiential learning.
Sociálna činnosť ukrajinskej gréckokatolíckej cirkvi v ukrajinskej spoločnosti: trendy a vyhliadky
Authors:   Teologický inštitút v Spišskom Podhradí, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta, Shcherbiak Iurii
Published: November 2023

The main directions of social activity of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church are revealed in modern Ukrainian society. The influence of the Church on the formation of the system of moral and ethical values of the society and its role in overcoming the spiritual crisis in the conditions of globalization processes of the postmodern society. It is proved that the decisive role in the search for answers to the civilizational challenges facing Ukraine and its culture undoubtedly belongs to the Church, education and science as the universe that connects all spheres of human being. The social activity of the Church indeed directs life processes, ensures the formation of the young generation of Ukrainians with harmoniously developed intellect, inherited experience, moral principles and values. The author of this article highlighted that the war in eastern Ukraine, the economic crisis, pervasive corruption, failed social reforms, poverty, and the endless transformation of Ukrainian society have led to many social problems and daunting challenges for the Christian churches in Ukraine. The development of social thinking of religious organizations, the search for the spiritual meaning of the development of society, effective social work, and the spiritual and moral health of society are the most important, key areas of Ukrainian society in the conditions and context of globalization.
Možnosti rozvoja digitálnych kompetencií u osôb vo výkone trestu odňatia slobody
Authors:   Konzultačné a informačné centrum EDUKOS, Špániková Martina , Čipka Michal ,   Konzultačné a informačné centrum EDUKOS
Published: November 2023

The presented text deals with the description of the process of development and verification of the working version of an educational program aimed at increasing the digital competences of persons leaving prison. The program is being verified in selected Czech and Slovak prison institutions. It focuses on improving the digital competences of convicts, necessary for managing everyday tasks in the online world and thus increasing the prerequisites for their successful integration into everyday life.
Historicko-spoločenské predpoklady vzniku Prvého slovenského gymnázia v Revúcej
Authors:   Katedra pedagogiky a psychológie, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Gejdoš Miroslav , Medveová Gabriela
Published: November 2023

The authors of this study deal with one of the key historical milestones in the history of Slovak education, i.e. the establishment of the First Slovak Gymnasium in Revúca. Its main goal is to take a closer look at the conditions and circumstances of the school's establishment, to point out its mission and what it has left for future generations from a historical and pedagogical point of view, despite its relatively short existence. This study focuses on the clarification of the geopolitical, but especially the regional situation at the time, taking into account the need for the establishment of the aforementioned gymnasium. In addition to a more detailed description of the necessary requirements for the opening and functioning of the school, the work provides an overview of the premises, material equipment and resources of the school.
A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT” AT MUSASHI, AUTO PARTS INDIA PVT LTD, DODDABALLAPUR
Authors:   Department of Management, Studies  Sai Vidya Institute of Technology , Rajanukunte , Bengaluru., B G Srinivas , Jogish Dr. D ,   Department of Management, Studies  Sai Vidya Institute of Technology , Rajanukunte , Bengaluru.
Published: November 2023

Working capital management is a critical aspect of financial, management for businesses of all sizes and industries. This paper provides an overview, of the concept, of working capital, its components, and its significance in ensuring the smooth operation and financial, stability of a company. The primary objective of working capital management is to strike a balance between the current assets, and current liabilities, confirming that a company has sufficient liquidity to meet its short-term obligations while optimizing its use of resources. This paper delves into the various components of working capital, including cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable. It explores strategies, and techniques that businesses can employ to effectively manage these components, such as cash flow, forecasting, inventory control, and credit management. The paper also discusses the role of technology, and financial tools in improving working capital, management processes Keywords: Motaal’s Comprehensive Test , Working Capital , Current Ratio , Working Capital Turnover Ratio , Net profit to Current Assets
The Mechanical Properties of a Water Hyacinth/Rice Husk Powders Composite for Tissue Engineering Applications
Authors: Sari Nasmi Herlina , Suteja Suteja , Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar
Published: November 2023

In this study, composites made from water hyacinth powder (WPH) and rice husk powder (RH) were created using the hot press method, and the composites were characterized to determine their suitability for biomedical applications such as tissue engineering. The mixing ratio of WPH/RH was investigated. Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed the presence of chemical bonds in the composites under investigation. Tensile tests were used to investigate the mechanical properties of the composite, which revealed that adding water WPH to the rice husk composite reduced the composite's strength. A composite with a 5% WPH content had the highest tensile strength of 32.72 MPa. Meanwhile, the mechanical strength of the other composites studied ranged from 25,537 MPa to 29.43 MPa. However, the elastic modulus of the composite increased with the addition of WPH. The SEM image shows that the powder distribution is less even, the interface between WPH-RH and polyester is quite tight, and the composite contains a number of voids. Characterization of the developed composite demonstrates that the WPH/RH addition ratio can be adjusted to achieve the desired composite properties for tissue engineering and cartilage regeneration applications.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Fiber Direction on The Vibration Properties of Ananas Comosus Leaf Reinforced Epoxy Composite Beams
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Randis Randis
Published: November 2023

Technological evolution and environmental awareness have driven the improvement of quality and renewable products, especially in natural fiber-reinforced composites. This study aims to analyze the stiffness and personal frequency of ACL fiber-reinforced composite beams due to the influence of the fiber direction. Next, compare experimental values with numerical. Composite beams are produced by varying the direction of the fibers 0°/0°/0°, -45°/0°/45° and -90°/0°/90° then supported by a simple support (clamp-roll). The exciter position is placed at 0-50 cm along the composite beam, then determine the value of stiffness and vibration behavior experimentally and numerically. This research indicates an increase in the stiffness and personal frequency of composite beams in the fiber direction 0°/0°/0°. The experimental values are also greater when compared to the values obtained numerically. These findings make it possible to use ACL fiber to manufacture composite beams with vibration-enabled characteristics for various applications in engineering materials subject to vibrational forces
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ของประชาชน จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ
Authors: บงค์บุตร วิวัฒน์ , บุตรสอน อารี
Published: November 2023

การวิจัยแบบภาคตัดขวางเชิงวิเคราะห์นี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ของประชาชนจังหวัดศรีสะเกษ ศึกษาจากกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 340 คน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถาม ระหว่างวันที่ 1 พฤษภาคม 2564 ถึง 30 กันยายน 2564 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน มัธยฐาน เปอร์เซ็นต์ไทล์ที่ 25 และ 75 สถิติเชิงอนุมานใช้การวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณแบบ Stepwise ผลการวิจัย พบว่า พฤติกรรมการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ของประชาชนจังหวัดศรีสะเกษ ภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับดี ร้อยละ 94.5 ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 มี 6 ปัจจัย ได้แก่ การรับรู้ความสามารถของตนในการป้องกันและควบคุมโรค ความรู้ แรงสนับสนุนทางสังคม ระดับการศึกษามัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น ความตั้งใจต่อการป้องกันและควบคุมโรค และการได้รับการฉีดวัคซีนป้องกันโรค โดยสามารถร่วมกันอธิบายความผันแปรของปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ของประชาชนจังหวัดศรีสะเกษ ได้ร้อยละ 29.30 (R2 = 0.293, R2adj = 0.280, SEest = 2.142, F = 22.860, p-value <0.001) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ จากผลการวิจัยนี้ มาตรการทางสาธารณสุขที่มีเป้าหมายเพื่อการปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ควรคำนึงถึงปัจจัยดังกล่าว
ปัจจัยทำนายคุณภาพชีวิตผู้ป่วยโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อมแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกศัลยกรรมกระดูกและข้อ
Authors: ลาลุน อณัญญา , เครือธนาวิทย์ สุรีพร
Published: November 2023

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาแบบภาคตัดขวางมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาระดับความรุนแรงและคุณภาพชีวิตและปัจจัยทำนายคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อมโรงพยาบาลชัยภูมิกลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้ป่วยโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อม จำนวน 138 รายเลือกแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้เป็นชุดแบบสอบถามข้อมูลทั่วไป และแบบประเมิน Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) 5 ด้านคือการฝืดขัดของข้ออาการปวดการเคลื่อนไหวในกิจวัตรประจำวันการเคลื่อนไหวในการออกกำลังกาย การทำกิจกรรมอื่นๆและคุณภาพชีวิต ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อัลฟาของครอนบาค (Cronbach’s alphacoefficient) ของแบบประเมิน Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)เท่ากับ 0.88 ใช้สถิติถดถอยพหุคูณแบบ Enter multiple regression analysisพบว่าระดับความรุนแรงและคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อมด้านการเคลื่อนไหวในการออกกำลังกายและการทำกิจกรรมอื่นๆ มีอาการรุนแรงที่สุด รองลงมาได้แก่ด้านคุณภาพชีวิต และตัวแปรที่ส่งผลต่อคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยโรคข้อเข่าเสื่อมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 คือด้านการเคลื่อนไหวในชีวิตประจำวัน และด้านการเคลื่อนไหวในการออกกำลังกายและการทำกิจกรรมอื่นๆ
การทบทวนงานวิจัยอย่างมีระบบ: แนวโน้มการใช้เครื่องมือประเมินความเสี่ยง ทางการยศาสตร์
Authors: รัชชะ มงคล , กิตติจารุวัฒนา จิตรลดา , ตู้ประกาย เสรีย์ , สุราช อนุ
Published: November 2023

เครื่องมือประเมินความเสี่ยงทางการยศาสตร์ เช่น การประเมินร่างกายส่วนบนแบบรวดเร็ว (RULA) การประเมินทั้งร่างกายแบบรวดเร็ว (REBA) การประเมินความเครียดของพนักงานสำนักงานแบบรวดเร็ว (ROSA) การประเมินสภาพการยกด้วยสมการ NIOSH (RNLE) การประเมินท่าทางการเคลื่อนไหวทั่วทั้งร่างกายอย่างรวดเร็ว (OWAS) และการประเมินร่างกายส่วนล่างของกิจกรรมทางการเกษตร (ALLA) ถูกใช้ในการพิสูจน์ท่าทางการทำงานที่อาจเป็นอันตราย ที่ส่งผลต่อสุขภาพของพนักงาน เครื่องมือในการประเมินเหล่านี้ถูกมุ่งเป้าไปที่ความเสี่ยงที่มีความสัมพันธ์ของความผิดปกติทางระบบกล้ามเนื้อและโครงร่างกระดูกจากการทำงาน ซึ่งเป็นปัจจัยขั้นปฐมภูมิของการได้รับการบาดเจ็บเรื้อรังจากการทำงาน อย่างไรก็ตาม การประยุกต์ใช้เครื่องมือประเมินที่เหมาะสมกับงาน  จะสามารถชี้บ่งความเสี่ยงของงานได้ จุดมุ่งหมายของงานวิจัยนี้คือ การวิพากษ์วิจารณ์ และการวิเคราะห์เครื่องมือประเมินความเสี่ยงด้านการยศาสตร์ และแนวโน้มในการประเมินความเสี่ยงความผิดปกติทางระบบกล้ามเนื้อและโครงร่างกระดูกจากการทำงาน โดยใช้ข้อมูลฐาน Web of Science จากปี ค.ศ. 2013 ถึง 2022 ผลที่ได้จากการศึกษานี้ สามารถชี้ให้เห็นถึงความเหมาะสมจากการเลือกใช้เครื่องมือแต่ละประเภท โดยมีผลการประเมินที่ชัดเจน เพื่อนำไปประยุกต์ใช้สำหรับโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมหรือสถานที่ทำงาน โดยผลที่ได้จะสามารถเป็นแนวทาง ช่วยลดความชุกของโรคความผิดปกติทางระบบกล้ามเนื้อและโครงร่างกระดูกของพนักงานได้