bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas V SDN Banyuajuh 2 pada Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Materi PBB
Authors: Qulub M. Churriyyatul , Puspitasari Aditya Dyah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the discipline characteristics of fifth-grade students at SDN Banyuajuh 2 during the scout extracurricular activities with marching rules material. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects used are fifth-grade students. Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling. The research sample consists of 6 fifth-grade students. Data collection methods include observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. The research findings are as follows: In terms of punctuality, students depart on time for scout exercises and school, as observed with all students being punctual both when going to school and during scout exercises. The students perform tasks given by the scout leader promptly. During the marching rules exercises, all students carry out the given tasks from the leader, such as following th commands related to marching rules, correctly and on time. Regarding adherence to rules, students comply with school regulations, as observed with all students adhering to school rules. This is evident from students attending classes on time and participating well. Students also contribute to maintaining environmental cleanliness by participating in cleanliness duties and disposing of waste properly. Additionally, students follow the commands of the scout leader and exhibit perfect behavior when receiving the "ready" command during the execution of marching rules exercises. In terms of wearing the prescribed uniform, including the scout uniform, scout hat, scout neckerchief, appropriate grade-specific accessories, belt, and black socks, all observed students, except for one (EF), adhere to the uniform regulations during scout exercises. The exception is student ef, who wears white socks during the second day of scout exercise observations
Analisis Sub Elemen Akhlak Beragama dalam Pembiasaan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SDN Demangan 1 Bangkalan
Authors: Mahardhiella Triana Tasha , Puspitasari Aditya Dyah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the sub-elements of religious morals in the profile of Pancasila students at UPTD SDN Demangan 1 Bangkalan. This research uses descriptive quantitative. The population of this research is students in grades III and IV. Sampling used nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling type. The sample for this research consisted of 177 students. Data collected using a questionnaire. The results of this research show that religious morals form the character profile of Pancasila students in elementary school students, namely the highest number in the sub-element of knowing and loving God Almighty, namely 762 (86.591%). The highest number in the sub-element of understanding religion/belief was 842 (93.636%). The highest number in the Ritual implementation sub-element was 801 (91.023%).
Extended Writing Project: An Experimental Study On How to Encourage Students to Work Collaboratively
Authors: Fauziah Humairah
Published: June 2024

This paper reports students’ involvement in a classroom project, called extended writing project (EWP), to help undergraduate students write their first essay. The EWP aimed at encouraging the students to work collaboratively with their peers and teacher, give and respond to feedbacks, and work independently outside the classroom. During the process of EWP, we equipped the students with a mini book to help them record the whole activities and monitor their progress. We involved 20 first year undergraduate students enrolled in a writing course, which was a compulsory course to prepare the students for writing their research project and thesis in the final year of their degree program. We used several instruments such as pre-posttest to know the students’ writing improvement, open-ended questionnaire to obtain their perceptions toward the EWP, the mini book to obtain a comprehensive understanding on the students’ activities including kinds of feedbacks provided by their peers, and an informal interview to know how they dealt with the feedbacks. The results indicated that EWP positively affected the students’ writing skill. Furthermore, in term of writing components (fluency, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and content), EWP was able to improve all those aspects but spelling. The open-ended questions informed that the students felt that EWP was able to increase their confidence and motivation to write. The redundancy of writing draft, however, exhausted them all the time.
Criminality With Real Estate in Kosovo
Authors: Beka Agron , Beka Agon
Published: June 2024

Criminality with real estates can be expressed in different forms, such as through: "money laundering", corruption, fraud, usurpation of immovable properties, falsification of ownership documentation, which is of particular importance in the field of immovable property turnover, etc. In Kosovo, the "dark number" and the "gray number" are present at a high level of organized crime in the field of real estate turnover and despite the preventive and repressive measures that have been undertaken in Kosovo, focusing on strengthening the institutions of justice system (prosecutor, police, judiciary, financial intelligence services, etc.), in order to prevent and fight this type of criminality, the success achieved in this aspect is still insufficient. For this reason, public confidence is weak regarding the results achieved in the fight against organized crime in the field of real estate turnover in Kosovo.
Economic Crime and Some of its Features in Kosovo
Authors: Beka Agron , Beka Agon
Published: June 2024

The examination of economic crime in Kosovo is of particular importance because such a form of criminality is on the rise, as a result of the ever-increasing circulation of goods and services at the national and international level. Economic crime is increasingly appearing in various forms, either through the occurrence of numerous abuses in the market of goods and services, "money laundering", corruption, fraud and falsification of documentation on the origin of goods, abusive monopolies created in the market, crimes with electronic money and the involvement of financial institutions with special emphasis on banks and micro-financial institutions in these types of abuses, etc. Kosovo is a state attacked with various forms of economic criminality, where the degree of the "dark number" is quite pronounced as a result of the informal economy that exists in this country. Therefore, the strengthening of institutional mechanisms in the field of prevention and combating this type of criminality is more necessary since the measures taken so far are insufficient to reduce this type of economic criminality.   A special role to gain the trust of the public opinion in preventing and fighting this type of criminality is also played by the mass media and non-governmental organizations, which should be created a greater scope of action in order to prevent economic abuses.
On Some Issues of Building a Model for Increasing the Economic Efficiency of Public Control Measures in Russia
Authors: Cheshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Tayursky Alexey Alexandrovich , Malinovsky Oleg N. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of some issues in constructing a model for increasing the economic efficiency of public control measures carried out in the Russian Federation. The preservation and development of the Russian state are determined, on the one hand, by the level of efficiency of the organization and activities of the public authority apparatus, and on the other hand, by the level of its support from the population. In this regard, a significant role among the legal guarantees for the implementation, protection and defense of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of Russian citizens in the management of affairs is played by various institutions of civil society, the most important of which is the institution of public control. The work substantiates the role and significance of the processes of increasing the economic efficiency of public control measures carried out in the Russian Federation. The article develops and substantiates the main directions for increasing this economic efficiency, including through the development of: public-private partnership in the field of public control; attracting private funding to this area; by introducing a system of modern digital technologies; by identifying the most effective forms of public control, as well as regions and municipalities with the highest efficiency coefficients for the functioning of the public control system; by expanding the number of forms of gratuitous participation of Russian citizens and non-governmental non-profit organizations in the functioning of the public control system, as well as increasing the number of these participants; through the development and implementation of remote forms of public control; by reducing the time of public control activities and their intensification; by expanding the use of successful foreign experience in the field of civil society control over the apparatus of public power and other objects vested with the right to exercise certain powers, or having public significance. The work formalizes the author's vision of a model for increasing the economic efficiency of public control measures carried out in the Russian Federation, and substantiates the author's definition of this concept. The main goal of the study is to analyze prospects and develop and substantiate ways to build a model for increasing the economic efficiency of ongoing public control measures in Russia.
Social Sciences (Miscellaneous) Public-Private Partnership in The Field of Public Control
Authors: Cheshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna , Potapenko Sergey V. , Maksimov Alexander Alekseevich , Nagaytsev Viktor Valentinovich
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and development of the institution of public-private partnership in the field of public control. The work analyzes the system of legal guarantees that ensure the implementation, protection and protection in the Russian Federation of the system of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the rights and legitimate interests of public associations and other non-governmental non-profit organizations. The role and place of the institution of public control in the system of these legal guarantees has been studied. The main problems that impede the preservation and development of this institution of civil society in Russia are formalized and explored. It is substantiated that the key of these problems is the lack of certainty in the functioning of the institution of public-private partnership in the sphere of public control in the Russian Federation. The work develops and substantiates the author's definition of the concept of public-private partnership in general, as well as its most important variety in the field of public control. The authors formalized and analyzed the main problems associated with the functioning of public-private partnerships in the field of public control, in particular, the lack of: formalization of this institution of civil society in the Russian Constitution; consolidating the concept and content of the institution of public-private partnership in the legislation on public control; a unified approach in the legal framework and scientific legal doctrine to understanding the essence and limits of public-private partnership in the field of public control; a systematic approach in Russia to the analysis, adaptation and use of positive foreign experience in this area of functioning of civil society; proper use of modern digital technologies in this area of interaction between subjects of public control and individuals and legal entities. The work has developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems, in particular, by: incorporating the institution of public control into the Basic Law of the Russian Federation, and the institution of public-private partnership into the legislation on public control (with details in it of the concept, essence and limits of implementation the specified institution of public-private partnership in the specified area, taking into account foreign experience and modern digital technologies.); instructions to the Government of Russia, with the support of the Public Chamber of Russia, of the processes of analysis, adaptation and implementation into legislation and the scientific legal doctrine of the institution.
Strategic Plan for A Consulting Company Specialized in Design, Assembly and Maintenance in Telemetry, Automation and Scada System - Lima - Peru 2023 – 2024
Authors: Chaupis Marcos José Barrera
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study proposes to elaborate a strategic plan to increase the effectiveness of the service in a consulting company specialized in design, assembly and maintenance for the period 2023 - 2024. Method: For the design of the strategic plan, the necessary information was obtained through the application of a survey to a sample of the population under study. The population consisted of N = 136 persons. Results: The results were obtained by asking questions to 100 respondents. In the independent variable: “Strategic Plan”, it is shown that each of the questions includes the item according to an average of 90.8%, i.e. there is agreement. In the dependent variable “Consulting Company Specialized in Design, Assembly and Maintenance”, it is shown that each of the questions, includes the item according to an average of 90.93%, i.e. there is conformity. Conclusions: Conformity of 90.8%, to use the strategic plan, as a memory aid, in the formation and growth of the consulting company, and considers synchronizing the efforts of the departments involved, for a better development in the internal analysis, to help in decision-making and achieve the goals of the consultant.
On Negative Language Transfer in the Speech of Kazakh-Russian Bilinguals: Post-Soviet and Current Identities
Authors: Zhabayeva Saule
Published: June 2024

The focus of the current study is on investigating code switching and interference in the oral communication of Kazakh-Russian bilinguals. Particular emphasis is given to exploring the relationships between various types of code switching as interference and their impact on speech. The study collects data from interviews with popular young men and employs componential analysis as the primary research methodology. The paper examines how interference affects both pragmatic and structural changes in speech, and it is argued that social factors are linked to the negative effects of interference and the specifics of code switching in Kazakh-Russian bilinguals' communication. The study reveals that the native Kazakh language underwent morphological and structural alterations as a result of the deliberate selection of code-switching types, and the influence of Russian as a guest language has played a significant role in these changes. Overall, this study sheds light on the complexities of language interactions and the potential impact of bilingualism on linguistic diversity.
Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain on Environmental Sustainability: An Empirical Study
Authors: Abbas Sheer , Farooqui Mohammad Owais , Adnan Sheikh Muhammad , Fatima Sidra
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the legal challenges and opportunities presented using emerging technologies such as AI and blockchain for environmental protection and sustainability. The study draws on literature review, case studies, and interviews with legal experts and stakeholders. The study also employs panel data analysis to assess the impact of AI and blockchain technology on environmental sustainability. The findings indicate that AI and blockchain have potential to enhance environmental protection and sustainability, but they also raise legal challenges related to data protection, liability, and governance. The study offers valuable insights to inform legal and policy frameworks and provides multiple regression analysis results to show the relationship between various independent variables and the dependent variable of environmental sustainability. The study's findings contribute to the understanding of the legal implications of AI and blockchain for environmental sustainability and offer insights for policymakers and stakeholders to effectively harness the potential of these technologies for environmental protection and sustainability.
Threads of Influence: Exploring the Nexus of History, Religion, and Culture in Shaping Chinese Women's Political Engagement in Peninsula Malaysia
Authors: Ramli Nurul Asmaa binti , Nazri Atika Shafinaz , Talib@Khalid Kartini Aboo
Published: June 2024

The multi-ethnic factor has influenced gender-based political parties and culture. Thus, we shed light on how political socialization through indicators of religion, history, and culture influences Chinese women's behavior and political involvement in Peninsular Malaysia. The political participation of Chinese women in Malaysia remains low, as evidenced by the representation of Chinese women in decision-making sectors such as the State Legislative Assembly (DUN) and Parliament. We adopt a qualitative approach through intensive interview techniques with ten purposively selected participants. The primary informants interviewed include female Chinese political representatives, male politicians, academics, and NGO activists. Ultimately, we illustrate how political socialization through cultural, religious, and historical agents influences the political involvement of Chinese women in Peninsular Malaysia. The political culture of Chinese women is not static and has evolved based on contemporary changes before and after independence. The political culture of Chinese women has shifted from referencing Mainland China to survival in Malaya.
Bullying and Its Impact on Learning Process (Language Learning)
Authors: Ismailli Turkan Mehraj , Orujova Dilbar Isgandar , Bahruz Alaviyya Nuri , Zeynalova Roya Seyfaddin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature of classroom bullying in secondary schools in Azerbaijan and to identify the types of bullying in their English classes and its consequences for learners. This study also aims to explore different forms of bullying. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to highlight the current consequences of school bullying  for secondary school students by analyzing observational data and interviews. A large part of the research works related to bullying are done in secondary schools. The reason for this is that the psychological state of the adolescent period and the internal life of the family are most affected by those who study at school. School administration has the most important role in preventing and intervening in bullying. It is the right of every learner to continue his education in a safe atmosphere without being insulted or disturbed, without hurting his family. The results of this study will provide in-depth information on what kind of bullying is often done in schools and educational institutions today, the students who are bullied and those who witnessed it. On the one hand, these results can serve as an important source for future theoretical and practical research to prevent bullying in schools and classrooms.
The Importance of the Sales Contract in Electronic Form: Case study Kosovo
Authors: Dauti Arta
Published: June 2024

Internet and e-commerce, in recent years, have undergone significant progress in our daily lives. As a result of these technological developments, the need arose for creating and using the sales contract in electronic form, in the function of the national and international market, to perform various electronic transactions. This relatively new method of buying and selling has taken a rapid and important development in the development of legal relations. As such, the sales contract in electronic form offers various advantages and some advantages to consumers related to its signing through electronic means.
Analysis Model of Knowledge, Social Demographics, and Social Environment on Drug Abuse: A Case Study in Swamp Areas
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Rejo Amin , Purnama Dadang Hikmah , Zuhir Mada Apriadi
Published: June 2024

In Indonesia, various geographical and demographic factors have been exploited by drug abusers to facilitate their illegal activities more easily and safely. Geographic diversity, such as numerous islands, remote coastal villages, meandering rivers, and protected forests, creates conditions conducive to drug abuse. Swamp areas often face their own challenges, including limited accessibility and complex socio-economic issues. This study aims to analyze how knowledge, social demographics, and social environment influence drug abuse. The sample in this research consists of all detainees or drug abusers in Palembang City, Indonesia. Palembang City is located along the Musi River in the form of extensive swamp areas. A total of 100 individuals were selected as samples through incidental sampling techniques. This study used a questionnaire consisting of knowledge and social environment variables, which were then analyzed using logistic regression models. The collected data include histories of drug abuse, knowledge, age, gender, occupation, education, ethnicity, income, marital status, social environment, and swamp areas characteristics. Having an unstable job, negative social environment, low education, income, and knowledge, as well as living in swamp areas, can increase drug abuse. The combination of these factors increases the individual's risk of involvement in drug abuse.
The Philosophy of Art Behind the Aesthetics of ‘Keris Malela’
Authors: Yusof Nor Afian , Alias Jamsari , Basir Aminudin , Salleh Ahmad Rafizi , Mohammad Zulkifli
Published: June 2024

This study explores the profound philosophical significance and aesthetic beauty of the Malela keris blade within Malay civilization. Utilizing Herbert's qualitative analysis of artistic forms, the research aims to appreciate the philosophical underpinnings imbued in the keris's design. The methodology involves observing the physical forms of the Malela keris blade, focusing on elements such as lok, akut, bone, canyon, groove, and cliff, which distinguish it from other keris blades. The study emphasizes the craftsmanship finesse of Malela keris blacksmiths, highlighting the unique appearance identity and deep crafting philosophy of the blade. While limited to the blade alone, the research draws from library resources including books, articles, and journals to enrich its findings.
Islamic Microfinance Institutions and Women's Empowerment: Addressing Challenges and Prioritizing Solutions
Authors: Widiastuti Tika , Yuliawan Rahmat , Fauzia Ika Yunia , Robani Anidah , Ubaidillah Muhammad , Wurjaningrum Febriana , Atiya Nikmatul
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the challenges in empowering women with Islamic Microfinance and formulates priority solutions. The challenge analysis was conducted on six aspects including: regulation, empowered women, Institutional Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs), IMFIs (programs), business, and finance. Employing a qualitative approach, this study utilized the Delphi Analytic Network Process (DANP) involving 12 experts from academia, practitioners, associations, and regulatory bodies. Three primary challenges in women's empowerment were identified: first, empowered women face challenges managing their time due to domestic and economic responsibilities (0.324); second, IMFIs have a limited outreach, resulting in constrained empowerment information (0.321); and third, women lack knowledge and skills to manage their finances. To address these issues, three priority solutions are proposed: first collaboration among IMFIs to offer mentoring (0.237); second, development of social programs by IMFIs (0.236); and third, provision of expert mentors by IMFIs.
The Risks to which Adolescent Girls are Exposed Via the Internet in Jordan and the Protection Mechanisms used from the Perspective of Adolescent Girls and their Caregivers
Authors: Alshareef Basma Eid , Abumariam Anan , Mali Ibraheem Bajes , Bader Ola Ghazi
Published: June 2024

The current study investigated the risks to which adolescent girls are exposed on the Internet, and identified the protection mechanisms used from the point of view of the adolescent girls themselves and from the point of view of their caregivers. The study used the qualitative approach (topic analysis) by conducting four focus group discussions with adolescent girls aged (10-17).And four focus group discussions with caregivers, and the results showed some of the risks to which adolescent girls are exposed, represented by electronic violence (bullying, harassment), security risks (hacking accounts, sending inappropriate photos and videos, accessing the dark web, and some social risks such as isolation, imitating negative behavior, and weak Academic performance, in addition to some psychological risks such as spending long hours in front of devices, the results showed several options used by young women, such as activating some protection options in search engines and applications, reporting to service providers and informing their mother or older sister, avoiding opening links from unreliable sources, The options used by caregivers were to sit in a place visible to parents, avoid opening links from unreliable sources, prevent adolescent girls from accessing the Internet or owning devices, family awareness, and defining some rules of use. Future work should investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of such interventions to support adolescents' emotional health and prevent the escalation of unsafe Internet use.
Hemodynamic Features of Cesarean Section Patients with Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Alan Marbase Festus , Susanto Amin , Mixrova Sebayang Septian
Published: June 2024

Background: Sectio Caesarea (SC) surgery in labouring women can lead to haemodynamic risks. One of the haemodynamic events is a drop in blood pressure, this is the effect of spinal anaesthesia. Purpose: To determine the haemodynamic features of sectio sesarea patients with spinal in the operating room of RSUD Yowari Jayapura Regency. Methods: This research design uses descriptive design. Sampling technique with total sampling of 40 SC patients. The research instrument contains patient data which includes age, blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and body temperature. Findings: The average age of patients obtained was 30.38, systolic before 129.32 and after 94.90, diastolic before 90.48 and after 59.38, heart rate before 84.70 after 118.90, breathing before 18 after 18.70, body temperature before 36.350C after 36.420C, MAP before 180.95 after 134.53 while oxygen saturation before 98.93 and after 99.15. Conclusion: There are haemodynamic events in SC patients after surgery at Yowari Hospital, Jayapura Regency.
An overview of Mask Making at Khatpar Satra
Authors: Manjit Kumar Shah
Published: June 2024

Sivasagar district is a historically important district in Assam. There are many ethnic groups in the area and people of different ethnic groups have built bridges of social, cultural and religious harmony in this place. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Mahapurusha Sri Sankaradeva pioneered the Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam. He first preached in central and southern Assam and later came to southern Assam. His close associate was his student Madhaveda. Apart from Sankaradeva, Madhavadevas, Damodardevas and Haridevas also preached Vaishnavism in their own way in southern Assam at that time. After Sankaradeva, the Dharmacharyas founded by Banshigopalder, Gopal Ata, Badula Padma Ata, Keshavcharan, Yadumanidev, Purushottam Tagore, Chaturbhuj Tagore, Ai Kankalta etc. took the lead in spreading this neo-Vaishnavism in southern Assam. There are more than seventy satras in Shivsagar at present. These satras have been promoting religion as well as literature, culture. These satras have contributed significantly to the society through songs, nam-prasangas, dances, bhaonas, puppet dances, observances etc. The research book contains details of some of the prominent satras, especially the festivals celebrated at Khatpar Satra. The masks used in the bhaonas created by Sankardev have now gained international acclaim. This is an overview of the heritage of mask art of Khatpar Satra, one of the satras that made this mask art. The names of the ancient treasures preserved in the satras are also mentioned. It is hoped that this discussion will reveal at least some new information about the social and cultural aspects of the Satras in Shivsagar district. This discussion also provides some information on how masks have been used in different parts of the world outside Assam. There are many different types of masks available in the market. Field study methods and various books, histories, charit puthi etc. related to satras have been used to study the subject.
Mukha Shilpa (Mask Making) is the Artefact form of Assam
Authors: Manjit Kumar Shah
Published: June 2024

The north-eastern state of Assam is very rich in terms of diverse arts. Revolutionary great men in Assamese literature, culture, society and spiritual life The contribution of Shrimant Shankardev is unforgettable. His great works made this Strengthened the feeling of social and cultural unity in the area. He wrote Ramayana and translated Shrimad Bhagwat into Brajavali language.Vaishnavism in the North-East for propagation, Shankardev started Bargeet, Kirtan, Ankiya Naat (Bhaona) etc. Composed. There are two main forms of dance here – Bihu dance and Satriya dance. bihu dance The identity of Assam has become. All children and elders participate in this. Bihu dance is performed on the occasion of the festival. Bihu song also on this occasion are sung. The central theme of Bihu songs is love. Apart from this, in Assam many folk dances are prevalent. There are many art forms here in the form of songs, dance, drama etc. are present. Shankardev gave birth to many art forms, including dramatic art and mask art was prominent. Folk plays played an important role in the background of the Neovaishnav movement and its propagation. Folk theaters performed by women are also popular in Assam. Women express their feelings through these folk dramas. Assam also has a rich tradition of folk songs. Bihu is the representative folklore in this region. Through which the common people's passion, hope, Aspirations, joys and troubles take shape. The folk song 'Haidang' of Sonowal Kachari tribe is sung only by men. Various body movements and dance along with songs are the specialty of Haidang. Rabha community of Assam is very rich in terms of folk songs. The folk songs of Miri or Mising tribe are called 'Oi Neetom'.The life and culture of the people of this community has developed in the valley of Brahmaputra and Subansiri rivers. The communities here have a rich heritage of folklore. The folk tales here are full of supernatural incidents. Assam has been considered the center of Tantra-Mantra, witchcraft and spirituality. Therefore, Tantra-Mantras are included in folk tales. Apart from this, idioms and proverbs are also available in abundance.
GAMBARAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBERIAN ASI ESKLUSIF BAGI IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS SIWALANKERTO
Authors: Rizka Fiyadila  , Novera Herdiani  , Martha Ariana Wijayanti
Published: June 2024

ASI adalah sumber makanan utama bagi bayi ketika mereka masih terlalu kecil untuk mengonsumsi makanan padat. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini pada bayi dapat menyebabkan gangguan pencernaan . Faktanya, hanya 5% anak-anak di Indonesia yang masih mendapat ASI eksklusif pada usia 23 bulan, dan hanya 1 dari 2 bayi di bawah 6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Bayi diberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) setelah mencapai usia enam bulan. Pemerintah menargetkan pemberian ASI Ekslusif mecapai 80%, tetapi pada tahun 2022 masih mencapai 66% .Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penyajian data secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan ASI ekslusif dengan melakukan edukasi manajemen laktasi dan edukasi menu gizi seimbang. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan ASI esklusif dengan jumlah responden 24 dengan terbanyak Tingkat Pendidikan SMA 58,3% berdampak baik khususnya pada ibu menyusui , dimana ibu menyusui mengetahui cara memberikan ASI Esklusif. Kesimpulan Hasil pendampingan ASI eksklusif sesuai dengan target yaitu keluarga bisa memberikan dukungan kepada ibu menyusui dalam mencapai keberhasilan pemberian ASI ekslusif.
Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration Using Penman-Monteith Equation and Time Series Model in some Selected States in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Iyamu C. O. , Ewa I. I. , Lumbi L. W.
Published: June 2024

Based on the problem of climate change which greatly affect agriculture and water management in Northern Nigeria, this study estimated reference evapotranspiration using Penman-Monteith equation and time series models in some selected states in Northern Nigeria. The study covered 16 states in Northern Nigeria which were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The materials used for the study consist of secondary data of daily mean records of air temperature, wind speed, solar radiation, and relative humidity from 1st January 1984 to December 2022. From the data, the daily reference Evapotranspiration were computed using Penman-Monteith equation. Based on this, daily and mean annual reference evapotranspiration was obtained. From the result obtained on the daily and annual mean reference evapotranspiration, the time series models were plotted. The time series models plotted consist of daily reference evapotranspiration against time and mean annual reference evapotranspiration against time.  The time series plots provided random, nonlinear trend plot which is aperiodic. The plot of the mean and variance of reference evapotranspiration of states against latitudinal trend showed that R2 >0.60, which indicated that the mean and variance of reference evapotranspiration has a strong relationship with latitudinal trend of the states and thus can be used for predictive purpose. This latitudinal trend behavior of the mean and variance of reference evapotranspiration is further supported using spatial distribution map of Northern Nigeria which showed that the lowest mean reference evapotranspiration is location within FCT-Abuja and Jos while the highest mean reference evapotranspiration is located within Sokoto, Kebbi and Gusau.
A Review of Personalized Federated Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Chen Gaofeng , Wu Qingtao
Published: June 2024

Reinforcement learning and federated learning both provide strong theoretical support for the study of artificial intelligence. In recent years, an emerging federated reinforcement learning paradigm has been proposed and widely studied and applied. However, in the federated reinforcement learning architecture, the environment, data type and device performance of different agents may be different, which is called heterogeneity. The existence of heterogeneity factors may lead to slow convergence speed of the algorithm, poor generalization, and suboptimal quality of the trained model. Therefore, how to solve the negative impact of the heterogeneity problem on model training has become a hot content of research, and the most important method is to train personalized models for clients. This paper introduces the theory of federated reinforcement learning, as well as methods to cope with heterogeneity in federated reinforcement learning, and provides an overview of the applications of federated reinforcement learning. We conclude the paper with a summary and future perspectives.
An Overview of Methods and Applications of 3D Reconstruction
Authors: Jia Mingda , Zhang Mingchuan
Published: June 2024

With the development of hardware equipment and theoretical knowledge, 3D reconstruction technology has played a key role in many fields such as industrial manufacturing, cultural relics protection and augmented reality, and has attracted great attention in the field of computer vision. 3D reconstruction methods can be divided into traditional methods and deep learning methods. Among them, the traditional method technology is mature and widely used at present, while the 3D reconstruction method based on deep learning is developing rapidly, which has the advantages of low dependence on equipment, strong method generalization and strong adaptability to the environment. In order to promote the development of subsequent research, this paper first gives a comprehensive classification and review of the existing 3D reconstruction methods, then analyzes their principles and performance, and finally further analyzes the existing problems and challenges, and explores possible future research directions, with the aim of providing new ideas for more in depth 3D reconstruction tasks.
Review of Deep Learning Based Segmentation and Recognition of Dermatological Images
Authors: Wang Yaoyi , Wu Qingtao
Published: June 2024

Dermatosis are prevalent across different age groups, and using deep learning methods to assist general practitioners can improve the accuracy of their diagnoses. This paper summarizes the applications of deep learning in the field of image processing, particularly in the segmentation and classification of skin disease images. First, it introduces the main deep learning models used in image segmentation and classification. Then, it provides a detailed overview of the specific applications and improvements of various segmentation and classification models in the task of skin disease image processing. By summarizing relevant studies, it demonstrates the significant advancements in accuracy achieved by deep learning in skin disease image processing. Finally, the paper concludes with a summary and offers prospects for the future of intelligent skin disease diagnosis.
A Review of Blockchain-Based Research on E-Health Data Sharing
Authors: Qin Mingzhi , Wu Qingtao
Published: June 2024

With the development of medical data informatization, the data security, data privacy, and data controllability of electronic medical data with patient's personal privacy have gained social attention. Blockchain technology has decentralized characteristics, and the development of blockchain technology provides an effective solution for the secure sharing of e-medical data. Many scholars have proposed e-medical data security sharing solutions based on blockchain technology, and these solutions have attempted to solve the security problems encountered in sharing traditional e-medical data. By summarizing and analyzing the schemes in this field, this study analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges that the current mainstream schemes have, mainly in terms of blockchain data security storage, access control security sharing, and so on, in order to promote the further development of the e-medical data security sharing scheme based on blockchain technology. This study analyzes the blockchain-based e-medical data security sharing scheme proposed by scholars by analyzing the blockchain technology, cryptography technology, smart contract technology, P2P network technology and other related topics. Through systematic analysis and comparison, it explores the challenges of the current research and provides references for the future proposals of blockchain technology-based schemes.
A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Tumor Pathology Image Analysis
Authors: Feng Saisai , Zhang Mingchuan
Published: June 2024

Accurate diagnosis of tumors is crucial to the treatment and prognosis of patients. Pathological diagnosis is regarded as the "gold standard" of tumor diagnosis, which helps to detect the disease at an early stage and formulate precise treatment plans for patients. However, traditional pathology diagnosis relies heavily on the expertise and diagnostic experience of physicians, making the quality and accuracy of pathology diagnosis largely dependent on their individual capabilities. With the popularization of Whole Slide Image (WSI) technology, the application of AI in pathology has gained significant momentum. With its powerful analyzing ability, AI has been widely used in computational pathology, especially in pathology-assisted diagnosis, showing great potential. This paper first explores two core tasks of AI in the field of pathology image analysis - image segmentation and image classification. Finally, it looks at the challenges and opportunities facing the field.
Exploration of Solving Methods and Applications of Neural Network Models in Optimization Problems
Authors: Zhao Beichen
Published: June 2024

With the booming growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, machine learning (ML) as its core component has shown enormous potential and application value in solving optimization problems. Among numerous ML algorithms, neural networks (NN) have become one of the preferred tools for handling optimization problems due to their high flexibility and powerful learning ability. This article focuses on the application of NN in the field of image recognition, exploring its solution methods and application exploration. Image recognition, as an important branch in the field of AI, aims to recognize and understand information in images through computer algorithms. NN can automatically learn features in images and construct complex classification models by simulating the connections and working modes of human brain neurons. By applying the NN model, the performance of the image recognition system has been significantly improved. NN can accurately recognize objects, scenes, and text information in images, providing strong technical support for fields such as intelligent security, autonomous driving, and medical diagnosis. With the continuous progress of technology and the expansion of application scenarios, NN will play an important role in more fields, promoting the rapid growth of AI technology.
Review of Detection Methods for Abnormal Electricity Consumption Data in Smart Grid
Authors: Xiao Naiquan
Published: June 2024

The smart grid is an intelligent system of the power grid, which is a communication information support platform based on the coordinated development of the transmission network and various levels of power grids. It is a highly integrated system characterized by informationization, automation, and interactivity of various voltage levels, including transmission and transformation, distribution, and power dispatch. This article summarizes, analyzes, and summarizes the methods for detecting abnormal electricity consumption data in smart grids. It introduces the detection methods for abnormal electricity consumption data based on traditional technology and artificial intelligence technology, analyzes and elaborates on the basic principles and characteristics of each method, summarizes and looks forward to the challenges and future development trends faced by abnormal electricity consumption data detection in smart grids, and provides some reference for subsequent research.
A Review of Multi-source Heterogeneous Twin Data Processing Methods in Traffic Scenes
Authors: Yan Yu
Published: June 2024

As the complexity of intelligent public transportation systems continues to increase and the degree of interconnection of equipment at all levels gradually deepens, building a digital twin system will generate a large amount of multi-source heterogeneous data. Effective processing and in-depth mining of data can provide real-time and intelligent decision-making optimization for the construction of digital twin systems, thereby efficiently handling complex emergencies. This paper conducts a systematic review on the processing methods and technologies of multi-source heterogeneous twin data in traffic dynamic scenarios. First, the content and classification of multi-source heterogeneous twin data in the operation process of intelligent bus systems are clarified; secondly, the multi-source The data processing methods and technologies applied in each stage of data collection, data storage, data fusion and data analysis in heterogeneous twin data processing are analyzed, and the advantages, disadvantages and applications of various methods and technologies are analyzed; finally, corresponding to the multiple This paper summarizes the methods and technologies for processing multi-source heterogeneous twin data, and points out the challenges and development trends faced by the current multi-source heterogeneous twin data processing methods and technologies.
AR Lightning Protection Device Teaching System Based On Vuforia
Authors: Fan Zhenzhen , Wang Dahu
Published: June 2024

With the advent of the information age, augmented reality technology superimposes virtual three-dimensional models and real environments, giving us richer visual effects. Based on this problem, the augmented reality technology is introduced in the teaching process of lightning protection, and the teaching software of AR lightning protection device is developed. Taking various common lightning arrester contents in daily life as an example, Unity3D development engine and Vuforia augmented reality development tools were used to complete the systematic development and teaching of AR lightning protection devices. The realization process includes material resource production, scene construction and function development. After the software is released, the virtual model is presented in three-dimensional form through scanning pictures, which enhances the interest in the teaching process and is conducive to improving the teaching quality.
Sentiment Analysis Based on Transformer
Authors: Yang Boyuan
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explore the sentiment analysis of Transformer comments on Weibo to understand the attitudes and emotional tendencies of social media users regarding the movie The boy and the heron. This paper uses natural language processing technology and sentiment analysis model Transformer to crawl the Weibo comment data set, analyzes the anti-crawling mechanism of Weibo, adds HEADERS and REFERER directly in the code to bypass the inspection, and preprocesses it. Sentiment analysis was conducted on a large number of Weibo comments related to the boy and the heron. The results of the study showed that the vast majority of the comments expressed positive emotional attitudes and held positive and appreciative attitudes towards the boy and the heron. This study reveals that social media users have positive attitudes and emotional identification with the boy and the heron, and the audience really likes the film, which is of great help for the filmmakers to further understand the advantages and disadvantages of the film. Performing Weibo sentiment analysis based on advanced natural language processing technologies such as transformers can not only improve the accuracy and efficiency of sentiment analysis, but also help promote the progress and application of artificial intelligence technology. This is important for the development of more intelligent social media analysis tools and systems.