bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORTALITY AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN PATIENTS OPERATED FOR ACUTE EPIDURAL HEMATOMA
Authors: Khalid Shah , Shahbaz Ali Khan  , Abbasi Tariq , Khan Ahsan Aurangzeb , Faiza  , Abdul Majid Khan
Published: October 2024

Background: Epidural hematoma is one of the most common surgical emergencies encountered in neurosurgery. This study was conducted to determine the mortality and prognostic factors in patients operated for traumatic intracranial epidural hematoma in a resource-constrained setting from a developing country. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad from 1st January 2019 to 31st Dec 2021. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were created. The medical record of 116 patients admitted and operated on for traumatic extradural hematoma was retrospectively reviewed. Information was recorded using a standardized structured questionnaire. The outcome was measured in terms of the Glasgow coma outcome score. Results: Out of 116 patients, 93 were male and 23 were female.19 (16.4%) patients were in the age range 0-5 years, 42 (36.2%) were in the age range 6-15, 35(31.0%) were in the age range 16-30, 11 (9.5%) were in the age range 31-45 years, 7 (6.0%) were in the age range 46-60 years while only one patient included in this study was above 60 years. Overall mortality was 4.3%. Mortality was higher in females and in those aged less than 5 years (3.4%). 4 out of 16 patients died with GCS less than 8, while none of the patients died when GCS was above 12. Mortality was significantly higher in the presence of associated lesions (4.4% vs. 0%) and anisocoria (2.6% vs.1.7%). Patients who operated within 6 hours of trauma resulted in better outcomes with a mortality rate of 0.0% and functional recovery of 57.8 % while for those who operated after 6 hours, mortality was significantly higher (4.3%) and functional recovery was significantly low (15.5%).   Conclusion: Good surgical outcomes can be achieved with early operative intervention if indicated. Female gender, low preoperative GCS score, presence of pupillary dilatation, presence of associated lesions, delayed surgical intervention and age less than 5 years are significant predictors for poor outcomes.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT SEEKING BEHAVIOUR IN HEALTHY ATTENDANTS OF PATIENTS PRESENTING TO OPD CLINICS OF BBS TEACHING HOSPITAL ABBOTTABAD
Authors: Abbasi Munir Ahmad , Muhammad Nawaz  , Adeel Alam
Published: October 2024

Background: Indiscriminate use of antibiotics is a well-known reason for increasing antimicrobial resistance. Upper respiratory tract infection presents with similar symptoms and signs irrespective of its bacterial or viral causes and is either ignored or managed aggressively by the primary care physicians. The objective was to determine the relationship between upper respiratory tract infections and treatment-seeking behaviour in healthy individuals attending the OPD clinics of BBS Teaching Hospital with their sick family members. Methods: Six hundred and eighty-five healthy individuals who accompanied patients to the OPD clinics of BBS Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad were enrolled in this cross-sectional survey. They were given a modified questionnaire to respond to and their replies were analyzed for assessment. Results: In a survey of 685 individuals, 98.2% were aware of antibiotics, but only 28.6% correctly understood their use against infections. Misconceptions about antibiotic resistance were common, with 54.5% believing it arises from human immunity. Only 31.53% consulted a doctor for upper respiratory symptoms and 72.6% of those expected antibiotics. Women showed higher antibiotic knowledge than men, but education level was a stronger predictor of both knowledge and attitudes. Conclusion: This study highlights a critical gap in public understanding and responsible usage of antibiotics, particularly in the context of upper respiratory tract infections. This study reveals that increased awareness and more informed attitudes about antibiotic resistance correlate with a decreased likelihood of inappropriate antibiotic prescription.
Isolation, Extraction of Oil and Production of Biodiesel from Microalgae
Authors: Okpabi Thankyou Saturday , Nzube Uche Joy , Lilia Robert Chioma
Published: October 2024

This work is aimed at producing biodiesel from microalgae using Bold Basal Medium. After a month of cultivation, isolation, and harvesting, the microalgae were processed (oil was extracted using a chemical extraction procedure including alcohol with a 96% alcohol content and n-hexane). Transesterification was employed to produce the biodiesel from the extracted algal oil, and the resulting fuel was characterized. The results show that Chlorella sp, Desmid sp and Ankistrodesmus sp were isolated, density, viscosity, acid value, saponification, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iodine value, impurity level, and moisture content of Chlorella sp, Desmid sp and Ankistrodesmus sp oil were (0.805, 0.702, 0.716), (4.92, 4.45, 4.22), (1.51, 1.61, 1.62), (179.8, 178.61, 186.60), (0.86, 0.87, 0.88), (28.6, 28.9, 28.8), (0.31, 0.35, 0.33), (0.90, 0.80, 0.88) and (0.30, 0.36, 0.24) respectively, biodiesel had cetane number (126,125,127), density (0.79, 0.88, 0.87), flash point (126, 127, 125), calorific value (38.39, 38.68, 38.72), and viscosity (2.43, 2.66, 2.33) respectively, the quantity of biodiesel produced varied across all the replicates as the mean difference were less than the standard mean of 2.074. The production of biodiesel is practically possible in Nigeria, and the government should set up companies so as to diversify the oil sector and reduce pollution. The major limitation in this research work was using the traditional method for the isolation and identification of dominant microalgae instead of the molecular method.
Extraction and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Chitosan as Insecticides on the Immature Stages of the Saw-Toothed Grain Beetle Oryzaephilus Surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)
Authors: Jamal Asmaa Mahmoud , Haidar Adel Ali , Mohammed Mohsen Omar
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to collect samples of amber rice infected with the saw-toothed grain beetle from local markets in Kirkuk city during 13 December 2023 to 25 April 2024, and the experiments were conducted in the laboratories of the College of Education for Pure Sciences at Kirkuk University from February to April 2024. The toxic effects of chitosan were studied at three different concentrations: 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm on the immature stages of the saw-toothed grain beetle. The substance exhibited significant effects on the immature stages of the insect , recording the shortest egg incubation period with an average of 8.17 days, while chitosan treatment showed a significantly longer periods of 9.66, 11.69, and 14.00 days for concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm respectively. The larval stage duration had a direct proportionality with the chitosan concentrations, where the 1.5 ppm concentration registered the longest larval period of 22.00 days, as opposed to the control which recorded the shortest period of 13.56 days, and the 0.5 and 1.0 ppm concentrations recorded durations of 17.19 and 19.66 days respectively. In the pupal stage, significant differences were found when the chitosan concentration was increased, with the control treatment having the shortest pupal stage duration of 4.33 days; a direct correlation was found between the concentrations and the pupal stage duration, which decreased to 6.00, 7.59, and 9.07 days for the 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm concentrations, respectively.
Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Herbal Transdermal Patches from Leaf Extract of Thespesia Populnea Linn. for Anti- Inflammatory Activity
Authors: Shirsat Mrunal K. , Thakare Mahesh M. , Amale Kalyani V. , Kulkarni Aishwarya U. , Shinde Sandhya K.
Published: October 2024

The Thespesia Populnea Linn are large trees belonging to the Malvaceae family. It is a tiny, evergreen tree with a broad, heavy crown and a short, frequently twisted stem that grows to an average height of 6 to 10 metres [20 to 33 feet]. It features yellow hibiscus-like flowers and glossy green, heart shaped leaves. Thespesia populnea has a wide variety of active chemical ingredients, traditional applications, photochemistry, and pharmacology for drug development research. The plant contain a broad variety of biologically active substances, including sugars, antioxidants, tannins, sesquiterpenoids, flavonoids, alkanes, and essential oils. It is known that different plant parts, such as the roots, bark, leaves, flowers, and fruits, have distinct pharmacological characteristics such as anti-diarrheal, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, memory boosting antibacterial and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing activity. One non-invasive way to administer medication is via transdermal patches. It's an adhesive patch that works by putting a predetermined amount of medicine under the skin and into the body's bloodstream. Transdermal medication delivery has a number of benefits over conventional delivery methods, including the ability to avoid first-pass metabolism and the harmful acidic environment of the stomach that arises when pharmaceuticals are taken orally. It is also more patient-friendly. The patches were assessed using physicochemical criteria, including pH, flatness, moisture absorption, drug content, thickness, folding endurance, physical appearance, weight uniformity, moisture content, and an in-vitro drug release and stability study.
Genre Theories and Second Language Writing: Development, Trends and Tensions
Authors: Dartey Edwin
Published: October 2024

This article reviews literature on genre theory and second language (L2) writing. Specifically, the application of genre theory in L2 writing classrooms and how genre theory together with other themes in the field of second language acquisition contribute to L2 writing development are discussed. Genre has emerged as an important concept in L2 writing studies because it helps teachers and learners to identify socially recognized ways of using language. Through different schools and theories, genre has become a formidable strategy that helps writers learn academic writing conventions. Despite the affordances, a major criticism of genre theory is its tendency to hinder creativity and agency in the classroom and strengthen dominant and privileged discourses. This article concludes with a discussion on genre innovation and studies that underscore the need for flexibility and innovation when developing genre-based pedagogies for classrooms. Despite the challenges, genre remains a crucial theory in L2 writing studies.
Developing a Geo-Spatial Database and Standard Queries for Election Management by Stakeholders within Jos South, Nigeria
Authors: Dawodu Isa Agaie , Okeke Francis Ifeayi , Lamidi Soulman
Published: October 2024

One of the major set-backs of the 2023 general elections in Nigeria as highlighted by YIAGA Africa (2024) was the failure of the body saddled with election management which is Independent Electoral Commission (INEC), to deploy Geo-spatial Database (GSDB) as a repository in the efficient management processes which enable all election stakeholder participate seamlessly and interactively. The modus of oparandy for the geo-spatial database was hierarchical by dis-aggregating GSDB to the lowest geographical unit. The recent court verdict on re-delineation of electoral wards in Rivers State did not go down well with the political pundits prior to the forth coming local government election in the state. It surffices to say that, INEC from the on-set never had a geo-spatial database from which delineation and update of electoral wards, polling units can be carried out This will further build confidence and integrity, then reducing litigations that characterized the 2023 elections. The GSDB used was predicated on file geo-database of ArcGIS, where both spatial and attribute data of the study were stored; and standard query languages that are pertinent to elections were issued at prompt which generated maps and texts for decision making by all stakeholders.
Analysis of Self-Confidence of UNJ Communication Science Students Class of 2020 Regarding Standardization on the Tiktok Application
Authors: Safitri Dini , Azzahra Rahma , Ramadhan Muhammad Ilham , Muharram Muhammad Azmi
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of technology has given birth to many new media as intermediaries in communicating. And this development gave birth to a media, namely social media which has now become an intermediary for communicating and needs for humans which can be considered difficult to separate because humans are very dependent on social media, and one of the social media is TikTok which is a medium for creating and share videos widely. However, with the presence and increasing use of TikTok, especially during the pandemic, many people feel that TikTok is a place to compare themselves with others in how good or creative the content is, to physically compare which ultimately affects one's self-confidence. In this study, using a qualitative research approach with interview data collection techniques which in this study interviewed students from the Jakarta State University Communication Studies program class of 2020, and this study aims to find out how far TikTok social media can affect a person's self-confidence. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is to conclude that the use of social media, especially TikTok, has an impact in the form of a negative impact and a positive impact on a person's self-confidence studied in this research which will certainly affect a person in living his daily life. And the impact of this use is a decrease in self-confidence or can grow one's self-confidence.
Molecular Method for the Detection of Resistance Aspergillus Fumigatus to Some Antifungal Agents
Authors: Yaseen Israa Abdel Munem , Hussein Humam Saadi , Farhan Mohammed Sami , Kareem Mohammed Nabeel , Khudair Nibras Sarhan
Published: October 2024

Twenty samples were obtained from Aspergillus fumigatus, out of a total of 45 phlegm samples 41 samples were positive for A. fumigatus patients aged (33 to 82 years of both sexes), from August 2022 to December 2022 from the Specialist Center Samples were collected from several Iraqi governorates from the north, center and south. The results indicated that the isolation of AFU1, AFU12 and AFU31 was the highest resistance to the antihistamines. Anti-fungal resistance, most of which have allergic reactions to these antibiotics in a clear reference to the ability of these molds to adapt to the ocean up this adaptation to the occurrence of genetic mutations Genetic diversity and relationships were studied using the RAPD technique. It produced four primers (111) major pandas, including 9 unique pandas, common pandas (14) and polymorphic forests. Inflated ranges ranged from 100 to 2,000 basis points. The value of the genetic polymorphism of each primer ranged between 33-100%. In terms of unique band patterns, the most characteristic band pattern for the number isolated with the primer OP-M06 and OP-R06 was given 37 pandas of which 3 were unique in each. Genetic distances ranged from 0.22805 to 0.66905 between A. fumigatus isolates. Cluster analyzes were conducted to construct a dendrogram tree showing the interconnection of isolates. Most of the isolated A. fumigatus isolates from the patient developed come from the same region (conservative) in close relationship (sub-mass) indicating a relationship between RAPD patterns and origin of isolates.
Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Some Olive Cultivars Olea Europoea L. Using ISSR, SSR
Authors: Al.obeide Asmaa Adnan , Al-Assie Akeel.H.
Published: October 2024

In the current investigation, the genetic relations, and the genetic dimension of seven olive varieties (Olea europaea L.) were identified using, ISSR, and SSR markers. The study involved uses leaves from different samples for DNA extraction. The DNA amount ranged from 150 to 400 micrograms with purity ranging between 1.6 to 1.9. Agarose gel electrophoresis is applied to evaluate PCR reaction success. The ISSR marker, which used 4 primers, showed different results for the multiplication. Various bands were observed that differed from each other, resulting in a total of 93 bands - 2 general and 91 different. The primer also distinguished unique bands, with 4 unique bands and 7 absent bands. The primer with the highest molecular size (1500bp) was UBC-817, while the lowest molecular volume (200bp) was observed in the UBC-826 primer. The marker results indicated that the two types, Suranie (3) and Frantoio (4), had the lowest hereditary dimension of (0.030). The Frantoio and Santacatrina varieties showed the highest genetic difference, with a value of 0.622. According to the genetic relationship analysis, there were three main groups. The first group consisted of a single category (5), while There were two subgroups in the second group, B1 and B2. Subgroup B1 had only one category, while the rest of the categories were in Subgroup B2.. Even though these markers use different mechanisms to detect variance and genome coverage, they complement each other. Moreover, five SSR markers were used in this study to describe seven olive cultivars and analyze their genetic relationship. Four out of five primers showed positive results, while one was not present. The SSR markers were effective in identifying the similarity of collected species, as they are specialized indicators ISSR markers.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WORK SKILLS EDUCATION PROGRAM (PKK) IN PANDEGLANG DISTRICT
Authors: Ajat Suhrajat
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the Implementation of the Work Skills Education Program (PKK) Policy in Pandeglang Regency. The aim of the research is to find out the implementation efforts made by the Ministry of Education, Research and Culture Technology through the Directorate of Courses and Training, Directorate General of Vocational Education, to Non-formal Institutions in Pandeglang Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Determination of informants using techniques purposive sampling. Data collection techniques through observation, direct interviews and documentation. Testing the validity of the data uses triangulation of data sources and member checks which are associated with the theory of public policy implementation by Van Metter & Van Horn, Deddy Mulyadi (2016). Data analysis techniques using Miles and Hubberman. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Work Skills Education Program (PKK) Policy in Pandeglang Regency is still not optimal.The implementation carried out by non-formal institutions is still general in nature and is more oriented towards government work routines. This condition hinders the implementation process for people who do not yet have skills in terms of work. The researcher recommends that non-formal institutions and the Education and Culture Office of Pandeglang Regency provide ongoing motivational assistance and support to people who need expertise. In the future, it is expected that the open unemployment rate in Pandeglang Regency can be reduced significantly.
THE INFLUENCE OF POPULATION ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE QUALITY ON PUBLIC SATISFACTION IN SARUNI KELURAHAN OFFICE, DISTRICT MAJASARI, PANDEGLANG DISTRICT
Authors: Firgita Fadillah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of population service quality on community satisfaction in the Saruni sub-district office. The problems that exist are, service officers in charge of serving population administration are not in place when they are on duty, there are still services that have not been in accordance with the set target time, and there is no clear service rate and officers are easily angry and offended. The research method used in this research is Survey Research method using a quantitative approach. The variable quality of population administration services at the Saruni Village Office, Majasari District, Pandeglang Regency is good, it can be assessed that the average interpretation result is 3.01 including good criteria, while the community satisfaction variable gets an average interpretation result of 2.67 also includes good criteria. The results of hypothesis testing obtained t arithmetic results of 16.819, greater than t table 0.202 with an error rate of 5%, it means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the determination test of the effect of the quality of population administration services on community satisfaction obtained a figure of 62.41% while the remaining 37.59% was influenced by other factors that the authors did not examine.
THE EFFECT OF LENDING CREDIT ON INCREASING BUSINESS INCOME SMALL AND MEDIUM BANK BTPN PARTNERS BUSINESS PEOPLE PANDEGLANG (CASE STUDY OF BANK BTPN MITRA BUSINESS CUSTOMERS
Authors: Ipah Mulyani  , Destiana
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how big the influence of lending on the increase in income of small and medium enterprises at Bank BTPN Mitra Usaha Rakyat Pandeglang (Case Study on Customers of Bank BTPN Mitra Usaha Rakyat Pandeglang). The problem in this research concerns the insufficient amount of capital so that achieving fast business progress usually takes a long time. The research method used is quantitative associative. The population in this study were 92 customers who took credit at Bank BTPN Mitra Usaha Rakyat Pandeglang in 2020. The sampling technique used in this research is accidental sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used in this study include Validity Test, Descriptive Analysis, Correlation Coefficient Test, Coefficient of Determination Test and t Test. The results of the calculation show that there is a moderate effect between the provision of credit on increasing income with a correlation of 0.480. The coefficient of determination of 0.231 or 23.1% means that it shows that the variable of credit has an effect of 23.1% on the increase in income, the remaining 76.9% is influenced by other factors not explained by the researcher. The results of the hypothesis test show that the tcount > t-table is 5.196 > 1.66196. So the value of t-count is greater than t-table thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The test results show that there is a significant effect between lending to increasing income.
Asset Management of State Vocational High Schools in Banten Province After the Transfer of Authority from District to Province
Authors: Ujang Suryana
Published: October 2024

This study discusses SMKN Asset Management in Banten Province After the Transfer of Authority from District to Province. The aim of the research is to determine SMKN Asset Management in Banten Province after the Transfer of Authority from District to Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through observation, direct interviews and documentation. Testing the validity of the data uses triangulation of data sources and member checks associated with Siregar's regional asset management theory (2004). Data analysis techniques using Miles and Hubberman. The results of the study show that SMKN Asset Management in Banten Province After the Transfer of Authority from District to Province is still not going well.regarding documents of ownership and certificates that are not properly inventoried because all legal audits require supporting resources for the sustainability of assets to continue to run well, Every report in the Office of Education, SMKN 1 Cikande and SMKN Agriculture must run well without having to rely on asset managers who bear the responsibility of each Regional Apparatus Organization.Potential assets must be used properly and utilized as best as possible and must be managed and cared for according to their respective functions.
The Influence of Work From Home (WFH) For Performance of Employees In The Department of Population And Civil Registration In Pandeglang District In 2020
Authors: Nurwahida Annisa , Rawinarno Tjahyo , Alynudin Suhud , Widiarto Agus
Published: October 2024

Work from home as an executor of working remotely and does not have to be in the office can affect several aspects, one of which is on employee performance. The problems in this study such as leaders who have difficulty monitoring their members/subordinates,, not all employees have electronic devices that support and the lack of direct contact interaction often occurs misscommunication.As a result, many employees enter during the work from home schedule in order to complete their work. This can affect employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work from home on the performance of employees at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Pandeglang Regency. The method used in this research is the Associative Quantitative method, and the data is distributed through questionnaires. And the sampling technique using saturated samples with a total of 94 samples. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an effect of work from home on the performance of employees at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Pandeglang Regency. The magnitude of the effect of work from hurray on the performance of employees in the Population and Civil Registry Office of Pandeglang Regency is 16.2%. While the remaining 83.8% is influenced by other variables that are not explained in this study. Suggestions from this research: it is better if the agency in the future also considers the option of organizing work from home even after the covid-19 pandemic is over.
Bureuaucratic Reform In The Transportation Service of Lebak Regency
Authors: Rusito Rusito
Published: October 2024

This research has a starting point from the problems that indicate the slow pace of changes in bureaucratic reform at the Department of Transportation, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. The purpose of this study is to gain a deep understanding of the areas of change in bureaucratic reform. The references used are eight areas of change in bureaucratic reform in the Menpan RB guidebook (2018: 9). The study used a qualitative research designwith a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study concluded that bureaucratic reform was carried out through eight areas of change, namely changes in organization, management, human resources of the apparatus, laws and regulations, accountability, public services and organizational culture.
Qurban Worship Services In The Covid-19 Pandemi at Daarul Muhajir Mosque, Margaasih District Bandung Regency
Authors: Rahmanesa Abdur , Supyansuri Cahyadi
Published: October 2024

One of the big days of the Islamic community is Eid al-Adha and it is recommended by Shari'ah that the community witness it together as a symbol of Islam. Worship on Eid al-Adha after carrying out sunnah prayers is the Sacrifice Worship, namely slaughtering Qurban animals. This Qurban service refers to the event of Prophet Ibrahim as a test by Allah for his love by sacrificing his son, Prophet Ismail.The understanding of the general public that the Quban worship is carried out in turns, for example, is represented by si-Pulan as the head of the family, next year represented by his wife, then represented by his son. Based on the history of the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu'alaihi Wasallam, he never took turns to his wives and was sufficiently represented by him for the family. The Companions of the Prophet as the head of the family did not also take it in turns to offer qurbani to their wives and children.Sacrificial animals that are slaughtered are generally cows and goats, where for one cow seven people and one goat for one person. During the last two years during the Covid-19 pandemic, research results based on the dimensions of service quality were 61.8% better than the two years before the Covid-19 pandemic. An average of 12.5 cows for sacrifice were slaughtered before the Covid-19 pandemic, which took around 10 hours to complete. During the two years of the Covid-19 pandemic and implementing the health protocol policy, the number of sacrificial animals slaughtered was an average of 12 heads with an implementation time of around 7 hours, 3 hours faster or in other words 30% faster than before during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Implementation of Traditional Fisherman Empowerment Programs
Authors: Jumanah Jumanah , Aziz Abdul , Anti Annisa Subhiyati  , Marlina
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the Implementation of Fishermen Empowerment Programs which consist of the Training and Guidance Program, the Coastal Community Economic Empowerment Program (PEMP) and the National Marine and Fisheries Independent Community Empowerment Program (PNPM Mandiri-KP), the Revitalization of Ships and Fishing Equipment Programs. Provided by the Government to Fishermen through Group Mechanisms and Capital Assistance Programs, Skills and Knowledge Improvement Programs, and Fisheries Sector Business Diversification Programs, Fisherman Insurance Premium Assistance Programs (BPAN), Fishermen Equipment Assistance Programs, Capture Fisheries Rural Mina Business Development Programs (PUMP) PT). The purpose of this paper is to oversee the programs implemented by the government in an effort to empower traditional fishermen to run effectively and efficiently. The method ofwriting this research is based on the results of research findings from vos viewer regarding the Implementation of Fishermen Empowerment Programs.One of the findings from several researchers that we quote is the Fisherman Insurance Premium Assistance program in collaboration with PT. Jasindo, thepayment of fishermen's insurance premiums is assisted for a year, after which fishermen can continue their policies independently with a small premium of around Rp. 75,000 per year.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA SMART CARD PROGRAM INDEPENDENT COLLEGE AT SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nurul Fahmi Tubagus  , Titi Stiawati
Published: October 2024

The Indonesia Smart Card for Merdeka College (KIP-Kuliah Merdeka) is one of the Smart Indonesia programs during the administration of President Joko Widodo through the Ministry of Education and Culture in the form of cash assistance, expanding access and learning opportunities provided to students with poor or vulnerable family backgrounds in throughout Indonesia to finance education. This research was conducted to find out the Implementation of the KIP-Independence College Program at Sultan Ageng TirtayasaUniversity (UNTIRTA), because in its implementation there were several issues which stated that the KIP-Independence College program was not on target, the schedule for disbursing pocket money and the KRS process was delayed, and there was a lack of transparency for students receiving the KIP-Kuliah Merdeka Replacement scholarship. In order to answer these issues, researchers used the theory of Policy Implementation from George C Edward III with its four indicators namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure using a Descriptive Qualitative research method. The research findings in this research are that the implementation of the KIP-Kuliah Merdeka program has been carried out well, starting from a very strict selection process, students who are substitutes for KIP-Kuliah scholarship recipients are students who previously nominated themselves but did not pass, as well as those who become obstacles to the process disbursement of pocket money and the KRS process are students who arelate in filling out the re-registration that has been requested previously
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NON-CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE (BPNT) PROGRAM IN CURUG SAWER PANDEGLANG VILLAGE
Authors: Qirana Nabillang  , Titi Stiawati
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the non-cash food assistance program in Curug Sawer Pandeglang village. As for the problem in the study, there were inaccuracies in targeting BPNT recipients, lack of communication between BPNT implementers, uncertain schedules for providing BPNT, no socialization regarding non-cash food assistance in Curug Sawer Pandeglang Village. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach. As for the results or findings that the researchers got, the BPNTin Curug Sawer village still needed to be improved both in determining the goals of the program, time resources, the characteristics of implementing agents, and communication between organizations. The suggestions that the researchers that the researchers gave were to improve the existing mechanisme of the BPNT program and improve communication between parties involved in implementing the BPNT program by going directly to the field so that socialization and data collection could be on target.
MANAJEMEN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) BERBASIS BEKERJA DARI RUMAH (WORK FROM HOME)
Authors: Rawinarno Tjahyo , Setyoko Haryo , Widiarto Agus , Alynudin Suhud
Published: October 2024

Sebanyak hampir 50% Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang tidak melakukan pekerjaannya pada tiga bulan pertama pandemi karena mulai diterapkannya sistem Bekerja dari rumah (Work From Home) di Indonesia pada lembaga pemerintahan. Sehingga, untuk menghadapi situasi pasca Covid-19, pemerintah perlu memperhatikan kembali kinerja para aparat publik tersebut. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan model manajemen kinerja yang terintegrasi menurut Zainal (2014) yang secara garis besar terdiri dari perencanaan,  pelatihan dan evaluasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melalui studi kepustakaan literatur, seperti dokumen lembaga resmi pemerintah maupun sumber lainnya yang relevan. Merujuk Peraturan Pemerintah No. 30 Tahun 2019 tentang Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara, yang mana sudah memuat bagian dari model manajemen kinerja yakni Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP).
HUBUNGAN PUSAT-DAERAH PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Alynudin Suhud , Rawinarno Tjahyo , Widiarto Agus , Setyoko Haryo , Shafira Najwa
Published: October 2024

Terdapatnya beberapa penemuan oknum kepala pemerintahan daerah yang terlibat dalam praktek korupsi menyebabkan pemerintah pusat mengevaluasi sistem pengawasannya. Salah satunya dengan menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang menata kembali terkait wewenang pemerintah daerah, termasuk sistem pemilihan pemimpin daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian tentang asas dalam hukum serta sistematika hukum dan didasarkan pada analisa dan teori hukum. Metode yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang sesuai terkait permasalahan yang dibahas. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa sejatinya pembagian tugas antara pemerintah daerah dengan pemerintah pusat sudah diatur oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai sumber hukum tertinggi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, maupun peraturan otonomi daerah terkait mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PERIZINAN ONLINE DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Harsana MT
Published: October 2024

Pelayanan berbasis elektronik sudah menjadi tuntutan dari masyarakat di masa pemerintahan berbasis teknologi dan informasi. Pelaksanaan sistem perizinan online merupakan salah satu pelayanan berbasis teknologi dan informasi yang diharapan masyarakat dalam mempermudah akses pelayanan public khsusnya perizinan maupun bagi investor dalam mendapat pelayanan publik yaitu administrasi perizinan yang cepat, mudah dan transparan. Namun disisi lain, perizinan online merupakan hal baru diterapkan dalam memberikan pelayanan perizinan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak dimana masyarakatnya sudah terbiasa dengan pelayanan langsung dan bersifat offline. Salah satu dampak setelah perizinan online dilaksanakan efektif tahun 2018 terdapat penurunan yang sangat signifikan jumlah penerbitan perizinan dibandingan pelayanan sebelum online. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas sistem perizinan online pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Lebak. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan pada penulisan ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas sistem perizinan online. Narasumber sebagai informan dalam penulisan ini adalah Pejabat, staf dan masyarakat yang membuat izin secara online. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, bahwa Sistem Perizinan Online di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Lebak belum efektif. Adapun dimensi yang digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas yaitu pencapaian tujuan, integrasi dan adaptasi. Hanya dimensi adaptasi yang sudah tercapai sedangkan pencapaian tujuan dan integrasi belum tercapai. Langkah dan tindakan DPMPTSP Kabupaten Lebak supaya sistem perizinan online dapat efektif yaitu mengurangi error system pada sistem perizinan online dengan terus menerus melakukan development system. Membuat sistem perizinan online lebih dimengerti serta memperbanyak diseminisasi berkenaan dengan sistem perizinan online melalui berbagai media baik cetak dan elektronik serta sosialisasi langsung kepada masyarakat.
 
Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Sistem Perizinan Online, Digitalisasi Pemerintahan
Perceptions on Traditional Minority Sports: Bases for the Improvement of the Physical Education Curriculum
Authors: Jianxin Xue , Ramirez Mariano Thomas
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to analyze the current situation of traditional minority sports curriculum teaching in Guangxi universities and to propose future development directions for the curriculum based on the research results. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, this paper makes data statistics on traditional minority sports from the aspects of current situation, teaching environment and curriculum reform, and analyzes the relevant statistical data. The data collected in this study were 400 students, 73 teachers, and 20 college officials from four universities. The respondents are continuously concerned about the teaching objectives, teaching status and teaching influencing factors of traditional minority sports courses in schools. Through the interviews with the investigators, some useful suggestions are put forward for the future school PE teaching and curriculum reform. Based on the survey and research results, the researcher proposed suggestions for physical education in universities and schools in Guangxi. The researchers proposed updating teaching methods, improving work incentive mechanisms, and constructing excellent ethnic cultural inheritance concepts that have profound significance for enhancing the inheritance and development of traditional minority sports.
Lexico-grammatical Features of Online Essay Writings Among Chinese EFL Learners
Authors: Li Zhenjuan , Zhao Zhenhua
Published: October 2024

This linguistic study investigates the lexico-grammatical features of Chinese EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners’ argumentative essays. The study utilizes corpus linguistic methods and natural language processing tools to analyze 1460 writing samples from an online learner corpus. Variations in linguistic complexity and sophistication of clause, phrase, and syntactic sophistication across different proficiency levels were examined using AntConc, Multidimensional Analysis Tagger, and TAASSC. The results indicate significant variances in lexico-grammatical complexity and sophistication features between low and high proficiency levels. The study revealed that proficiency levels of EFL learners had varying effects on clausal complexity, phrasal complexity, and syntactic sophistication. The study also identifies limitations in the natural language processing tool used for extracting target indices in argumentative essays. Overall, these findings have implications for EFL teaching, learning, and assessment, and for improving NLP tools.
Depiction of Oppression of the LGBTQ+ Community in the Dialogues of the Youtube Film Series “Sakristan”
Authors: Munsalud Elaine Evita , Ramos Mark Christian , Reyes Alessandra Anais , Gochuico Jonathan
Published: October 2024

“Sakristan” is a 20-minute film series with eight episodes directed by Darryl Yap; it shows that love goes beyond religion and gender. The research analyzed if there are sources of inaccurate portrayals that may have harmful repercussions such as hatred, oppression, and stereotypes toward the LGBTQ+ community. The study employed a qualitative content analysis method wherein the researchers observed the film’s mise-en-scene in relation to its dialogues to better understand how ‘Sakristan” portrayed the LGBTQ+ community. By utilizing Burke’s (1945) Pentadic Analysis, Green and Brock’s (2000, as cited in Green et al., 2004) Narrative Transportation Theory, and Queer Theory, results show that there is a pervasive presence of stereotyping and mockery as prominent ideologies within the series, the portrayal of oppression through the mise-en-scene of Sakristan (2020) varied across different scenes, and negative implications constructed various forms of oppression that were evident in the whole series which were powerlessness, exploitation, violence, and marginalization. Within the context of globalization and expanding reach of media, cinematic productions possess the capacity to transcend geographic and cultural limitations, diffusing LGBTQ+ identities to a global audience. Furthermore, this serves as a reference to develop a deeper understanding toward the community and how society can promote inclusivity worldwide. This also allows the media to know their potential to exert influence on international perceptions and attitudes toward queer individuals.
Academic Entitlement among Filipino College Students: Exploring the Influence of Narcissism, Locus of Control, and Family Functioning
Authors: Peñero Ramir , Asilom Isaiah May , Bautista Ian Jasper , Burgos Sheinry , Clemente Jasmin , Rodriguez Rhea May , Perez Jeannie
Published: October 2024

Academic entitlement (AE) denotes an expectation of academic success without corresponding effort, reflecting an entitlement mentality prevalent among students. This study focuses on assessing AE prevalence among Filipino undergraduate students in the Cavite region and its association with key predictors: narcissism, internal and external locus of control, and family functioning. The researcher collected data online from 500 undergraduate students using established measurement scales like the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16, Internal-External Locus of Control Short Scale-4, McMaster Family Assessment Device, and Academic Entitlement Scale. The relationships among these variables were examined by employing path analysis via the SMART PLS computer application. The analyses reveal that narcissism and external locus of control significantly contribute to AE, highlighting the influence of inflated self-perceptions and reliance on external factors in shaping entitlement attitudes. Conversely, internal locus of control and family functioning show no significant association with AE in this context. Beyond academia, the findings suggest broader implications for the educational landscape in the Philippines. Unchecked AE poses risks to educational quality and student progress, demanding proactive measures. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for ongoing exploration of AE within the Philippine context, accompanied by policy recommendations and program interventions to address its impact effectively.
Exploring the Contributory Factors of Homicide Victimization within the Province of Pampanga, Philippines
Authors: Pangan Mark John , Dalugdog Wilfredo , Dausan Alrien , Nayoyos-Refugia Jennifer , Salvador Mary Grace , Duno Joenard , Dela Rea Ellery , Oloan Marlon
Published: October 2024

In the province of Pampanga, Philippines, particularly from 2019-2022, homicide victimization is considered the third highest crime category in the region. This study aimed to address this gap by exploring and evaluating the factors contributing to homicide victimization in Pampanga during the specific years. The descriptive research design was employed using the survey questionnaire and secondary data sources to answer the objectives of the study. A survey questionnaire was distributed purposively to 101 Police Commissioned Officers (PCO) and Police Non-Commissioned Officers (PNCO) stationed at various police stations in Pampanga. The study revealed that the homicide incidents in the province of Pampanga, Philippines from 2019-2022 occurred often in the evening and midnight during the first quarter. Homicide incidents can occur in public and private places and the perpetrators were sometimes under the influence of alcohol/liquor, and the weapons often used were guns/firearm, knives, and other blunt/bladed instruments. The motives of the perpetrators are usually out of anger or hatred, heated argument and revenge, and the often modus operandi were shooting the victims and stabbing or hacking the victims. Furthermore, the study also revealed that the crime prevention programs to prevent the occurrence of homicide incidents in Pampanga, Philippines were always implemented. Positive correlations were observed to the time of occurrence, involvement of perpetrators, weapons used, motives and community involvement.
Unlocking Joy: Investigating the Impact of Parent-Child Communication on Happiness among Gen Z Filipinos
Authors: Tagapan Rosemarie , Perez Jeannie
Published: October 2024

Generation Z, brought up in the era of pervasive technology and often labeled the “social media generation,” confronts elevated risks of depression, anxiety, and tragically, suicide (Abror et al., 2020). This study aimed to investigate the influence of parent-child communication on the happiness levels of Filipino individuals belonging to Generation Z, employing a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach. The quantitative phase involved 109 Filipino Gen Z participants, with an average age of 20 years old. Subsequently, in the qualitative phase, six Gen Z participants and their parents engaged in answering qualitative inquiries. Regression analysis revealed a significant association between parent-child communication and happiness levels. Additionally, qualitative findings highlighted the role of effective parent-child communication in nurturing positive development and enhancing overall happiness among youth. Importantly, the research emphasized the necessity for parents to gain deeper insights into the psychosocial challenges encountered by Generation Z, while also underscoring the youth’s preference for open, non-judgmental conversations with their parents. These insights prompt considerations regarding the most effective parenting styles within the Filipino context for fostering the well-being of Generation Z. The implications extend to counseling and psychological intervention practices, advocating for interventions that foster constructive communication between parent and child.
The Use of Social Networking Sites as seen in the Lived Experiences of Students
Authors: Rodil Aira , Gatdula Gladiolus , Gatdula Russel
Published: October 2024

Over the years, the concern about whether students are still safe to use Social Networking Sites has been more pronounced. Considering it is phenomenological research, this study focuses on describing and analysing the lived experiences of five (5) senior high school students in using social networking sites. Students voluntarily participated in the investigation of the phenomenon following the criteria that they should be a Senior High School Students of any track or strand; 18-19 years old; male or female; and they have account on any social networking sites. The findings revealed that students benefited from the use of social networking sites especially on the teaching and learning processes, entertainment, and communication. However, these pronounced positive effects had their own adverse impact; physically, mentally, socially, morally, and emotionally such as eye problems, loss/gain weight, headache, exposure to pornography, addiction, anxiety, and depression. Despite being considered addicted, they were able to realize the importance of time – management and responsibility. The results will help teachers and curriculum makers of Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao, Values, and Religious Education comprehend the lived experiences of students have when utilizing social networking sites and the need to integrate digital ethics in the curriculum.