bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY OF MENTAL ACTIVITY AMONG HEALTHY MEDICAL STUDENTS USING A VIRTUAL MODEL TO INVESTIGATE ACUTE COGNITIVE STRESS EFFECTS
Authors: Janashia Ketevan , Chikviladze Ana , Ramishvili Aleksandre , Mikeladze Levan
Published: September 2022

Studies have shown that first-year medical students, experience psychological stress and, in some cases, mental illness due to new environments and stressful study regimes of the medical universities. An experimental study was conducted on first and next (2-3) year medical students of both genders. In the acute stress-recognized virtual model, participants were exposed to two increasing complexity visual tasks. Some derivative indices: correct answers in percent (CA%), reaction sustainability (RS), and functional ability level (FAL) were calculated based on the reaction time measures during simple and complex sensorimotor reactions (SSMRT, CSMRT). For statistical analysis ANOVA and Bonferroni correction t-test was used. No significant differences were found in mental activity between the two genders in 2-3 year medical students, except for CA% in the males' group during CSMRT which indicates that males concentrate well; There were significant differences in parameters of SSMRT (RS; CA%) and CSMRT (RS; FAL; CA%) between first-year males and females; Significant differences were found also in parameters of SSMRT (RS; CA%) and CSMRT (FAL; CA%) between first and next-year medical students in the females' group and no significant differences between first and next-year medical students in males group. Seems independent of gender, in 2-3 year medical students the sensorimotor and cognitive abilities are almost the same. The better mental performance parameters in the male group of first-year students can be explained only by the presence of certain stress in the female group, which can be related to the difficulty adapting to new environments and stressful learning regimes. In addition, male students are able to concentrate better compared to females on acute visual stress. Our results contribute to a better understanding of the psychophysiology of mental activity and further demonstrate how a virtual model can be used to investigate acute cognitive stress effects.

 

 Article visualizations:
John Locke: um ser interdisciplinar
Authors: Roza de Oliveira Tricia Beatriz
Published: September 2022

Tem-se como objetivo com essa pesquisa, a qual dar-se-á de maneira teórica, conhecer um pouco mais de John Locke, sua história, suas ideias e ideais e assim demonstrar sua importância em diversos campos de conhecimento, em especial a sua relação interdisciplinar com a Educação. Para isso, buscar-se-á, por meio de uma breve análise histórica, os contextos social, econômico, político na Europa, mas especificamente na Inglaterra vivida por Locke, no Século XVII e assim verificar a influência das transformações mundiais no pensamento teórico. Pretende-se corroborar, sob a perspectiva lockeana, que a Educação é interdisciplinar, ela se dá por inúmeros saberes, de diversas maneiras e em todos os lugares em que ela é instigada. Para isso, diligenciar-se-á uma revisão bibliográfica acerca de John Locke, a importância de seu pensamento, em especial o educacional, perpassando por suas conceituações sobre estado, contrato social, da teoria do conhecimento. Intentar-se-á refletir e levar à reflexão sobre a Educação intermediados e influenciados pela filosofia lockeano. Objetivar-se-á, principalmente, explicitar o porquê Locke ser importante e necessário para a Educação, sua inter-relação com as demais áreas de conhecimento e o seu atual pensamento do século XVII nos tempos atuais, quando nos referimos à modernidade e valores como liberdade, igualdade, tolerância, vivência.
Analisis Kualitas Website SIPD Penajam Paser Utara Menggunakan Webqual 4.0
Authors: Dewi  , Setyaningsih Erlin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the quality of using the SIPD website used by civil servants in North Penajam Paser with the address https://sipd.kemendagri.co.id as a system for documenting, managing, and transforming regional development data into information that is presented to the public and as a decision-making document in the context of planning, implementing, and evaluating local government performance. The categories used in this study were usability quality, information quality and interaction quality. Material collection using a questionnaire with 22 statements from 3534 people from the population of civil servants in North Penajam Paser in 2020 based on data from the regional civil service agency of East Kalimantan province. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, totaling 98 people. The steps to analyze the quality of the website by describing the data from the questionnaire and testing the data are validity and reliability tests. In addition, data analysis was performed by calculating th score and averages for each indicator. The calculation results  show that the average usability quality category is 4.63, the information quality is 4.66 and the interaction quality is 4.66 so that the SIPD Penajam Paser Utara website is of very high quality.
Identifikasi Senjata Tradisional Mandau Suku Dayak Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Masna Wati  , Dwiani Samjar Delvina , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Alameka Faza
Published: September 2022

Mandau is a sharp weapon like a machete that comes from the culture of the Dayak tribe in Kalimantan. Mandau itself has many types of carvings with different motifs in each typical Dayak tribe. The diversity of Dayak clumps and sub-tribes produces various types of Mandau, which are similar. Most Indonesians cannot distinguish between the existing variety of Mandau because of the information lack about  Mandau. The study aims to identify Mandau types by applying Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods according to shape and texture feature extraction of image Mandau. Process of feature extraction using eccentricity, metric, contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity parameters. Six parameters obtained from the image feature extraction were used for the classification process. There are four kind of Mandau that used, such as Mandau Benuaq, Mandau Kenyah, Mandau Mahah, and Mandau Tunjung, with each Mandau 24 images, and the total data is 96. The implementation of the SVM method in identifying the type of Mandau using Linear Kernel, Gaussian / RBF Kernel, and Polynomial Kernel. The results indicated that when SVMs were used to identify Mandau images in split data, 80% of the training and 20% of the test data had the highest average accuracy of 82%. Based on the type of Kernel at 80:20 data split, the identification of the Mandau image using the Polynomial Kernel has the highest accuracy rate of 95%.
Implementasi Association Rule Dalam Menganalisis Data Penjualan Sheshop dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Aulia Miranda Sherina , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Kurniawan Deddy
Published: September 2022

Sheshop is a business activity engaged in the field of hamper making services. Since the last 2 (two) years, sales transactions in Sheshop have been increasing, the transaction data is only used as a report and is not used to regulate business strategies. The transaction data should be used to see the attachment of each type of product purchased by the customer simultaneously. The amount of sales transaction data on Sheshop can be used as an analysis of customer behavior in making purchases of hampers at Sheshop. This study performs data analysis by implementing the Apriori algorithm method because this algorithm handles data mining processes quickly on large amounts of data, from the results of this study Sheshop can make decisions on what items need more inventory compared to other items by looking at the value confidence and support by using the RapidMiner application. The results of this study indicate that the association rule formed from 568 Sheshop sales data uses a minimum support value of 10% and a minimum confidence of 50% produces 6 (six) association rules with a confidence value of 58% to 75% with all rules having a positive correlation level. Based on the 6 (six) association rules obtained, 2 products are often purchased at the same time, namely the Koran and tasbih with a confidence value of 75%.
Cluster as the Basis for Creating an Innovative Educational Product
Authors:   PhD in Pedagogis, Associate Professor, Tashkent State, the University of Economics, Nilufar Fayzullaeva
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the basics of the strategy of modernization of the education system. At the present stage of its reform, they are aimed at increasing the competitiveness of educational institutions in the educational services market, at creating maximum accessibility and openness of education for the population and business. They should be carried out within the framework of innovations, taking into account the main directions of the socio-economic development of the republic, the implementation of priority areas of state policy in the field of education.
Influence of age of onset of psoriasis on prevalence and clinical characteristics of psoriatic arthritis (according to the registry of patients with psoriasis)
Authors: Kubanov A. A. , Bogdanova E. V.
Published: September 2022

Сlinical, immunological and genetic differences between patients with early and late onset psoriasis are reported. Comparative studies of clinical characteristics of psoriatic arthritis according to age of psoriasis onset (skin manifestation) are lacking.

Aim – to compare the prevalence and clinical characteristics of psoriatic arthritis depending on age of psoriasis onset (skin manifestation) in patients included to the psoriasis patient registry of Russian Society of Dermatovenereologists and Cosmetologists.

Materials and methods. Prevalence of psoriatic arthritis in 3,227 patients with psoriasis aged 18 years and older was calculated. Comparison of the clinical characteristics of psoriatic arthritis according to the age of onset of psoriasis was performed on 916 patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

The U-test was used to compare quantitative variables. To identify the association between qualitative variables, the χ2 test was used; odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated, unadjusted and adjusted for other independent variables.

Results. In the majority of patients (73%), psoriasis manifested before the age of 40. Psoriatic arthritis at the time of inclusion to the registry was diagnosed in 31.7% of patients with early onset psoriasis and in 19.5% of patients with late onset psoriasis (p=0.0005).

The odds of having psoriatic arthritis were almost two times lower in patients with late onset psoriasis (p=0.0005). When adjusted for sex and age, the odds of having psoriatic arthritis among patients with late onset psoriasis became 4 times lower than in patients with early onset psoriasis (p=0.0005). However, when adjusted for sex and duration of psoriasis, the odds ratio lost its statistical significance.

The axial involvement (32.1% vs 20.5%; p=0.003) and the involvement of foot joints (59.7% vs 51.5%; p=0.048) was more likely in patients with early onset psoriasis. The odds ratio for axial involvement was still statistically significant when adjusted for other independent variables.

Conclusions. Age of onset of psoriasis before 40 years of age is associated with more frequent axial involvement in psoriatic arthritis.
Exploring Course Components as Predictors of Academic Success in an Online Psychology Course
Authors: Mingoia John , Le Busque Brianna
Published: September 2022

Online higher education is experiencing growth in enrolment and development which creates a need to continually evaluate the efficacy of online course delivery. Prior research reported that performance in online education is equivalent to traditional face-to-face delivery; however, minimal research exists to identify which elements of course design predict academic success. We aimed to identify which specific course components are predictors of (a) final course grade, (b) continuous assessment grade, and (c) major assessment grade in an online, undergraduate psychology course using data collated by the Learning Management System. We also addressed gaps in existing knowledge by exploring group differences within scores on significant predictors of course outcomes to determine whether these varied according to student characteristics. We found the number of times students visited the course site, viewed activities, and posted in activities significantly predicted students’ final course grade, continuous assessment grades, and major assessment grades. The total variance explained by the regression models, was however, relatively low and therefore there may be additional factors not considered in the present study that may predict grades. We also found non-traditional, female, domestic students, enrolled part-time and in an online degree accessed the course site, viewed activities, and posted in activities significantly more frequently than their counterparts. Universities offering online courses should provide students with regular activities and opportunities to participate in course content to promote online learning and academic success.
Spaces and places in online learning: perspectives from students and staff
Authors: Reynolds Richard Henry , Sokolow Timothy
Published: September 2022

This paper is based on work carried out by the two authors during the first six months of 2021 – a period by which the practices of online learning and teaching had become familiarized and - to some extent - even standardized in our institution, as in most others.

We are interested first and foremost in the online teaching space as a social space: as an environment designed to facilitate the interactions that adhibit learning and teaching. How suitable are the environments that we have created to achieving such outcomes? Is it reasonable - for example - to describe the environments in which we learn and teach online as ‘spaces’, using the same word (and in virtually the same sense) that we use to describe the familiar physical teaching spaces of bricks-and-mortar locations?

 

Our primary research involved bringing learners, teachers and digital specialists together into online learning spaces, and then inviting all those present to represent their experiences of the virtual space, using simple analogue tools: coloured pens and paper. The results of these workshops form the basis for this paper.

In our conclusion, we attempt to formulate some explanations for the emotionally-inflected nature of these representations of digital learning spaces. Using concepts and approaches from psycho-geography (Augé), social-actor theory (Emirbeyer and Mische) and pedagogic theory (Gourlay, Wenger-Trayner), we begin to outline what might need to happen to the online learning environment as a social space for its full potential and promise to be realised.
Understanding student preferences for one to one writing appointments post-pandemic
Authors: Parsons Bryony , Johnston Heather
Published: September 2022

The academic writing scheme at the university is a near-peer service, which provides students with the opportunity to book one to one appointments with an academic writing tutor. All academic writing tutors are currently studying for their PhD and offer support to students with planning assignments, being critical, structuring their writing, understanding tutor feedback and referencing. When launched in 2019, all appointments took place in-person in the university library. When Covid-19 hit in March 2020, the service moved online, with appointments taking place over Microsoft Teams. However, with this, we noticed a drop in appointment bookings. Within this study, an online survey was conducted, and the 701 responses analysed to investigate students’ preferences in relation to the delivery of one to one writing appointments post-pandemic. The results indicated a preference for in-person appointments to be available, with 55.8% of the respondents choosing this. The main factor was the preference for communicating in-person as it allows for more questions and a natural conversation. However, there is clearly still an appetite for appointments to be delivered online, with postgraduate students in particular expressing an interest in this format. Students indicated that the accessibility of appointments for students who are not on campus regularly as the biggest factor for choosing online as their preference. It can be concluded that a hybrid model, where students can choose between the two appointment types is most appropriate, which along with increased targeted promotion to specific faculties and year groups, should increase the usage of the service.
Towards ‘employability 3.0’: from practice to praxis
Authors: Manolchev Constantine , Alexander Allen , Cherrington Ruth
Published: September 2022

In addition to higher learning, universities are expected to also ‘do’ employability and help students transition from education to employment. Accordingly, a wide range of approaches have emerged and we, as academics, dedicate substantial efforts to designing and implementing attractive employability offerings for our degree programmes.
We spend considerably less time (and have considerably less time to spend) on reflecting whether these provisions are truly transformational. Brazilian philosopher and educator, Paulo Freire, argued that this transformation can only be achieved through praxis. As the combination of action and reflection into an act of radical agency, praxis is authentic being at both the individual and social level. Praxis is the self-determined creation of one’s own future, while accepting accountability to fellow human beings.
In this opinion piece we contend that praxis should be placed at the heart of employability of the future – employability 3.0. We propose that employability 3.0 should incorporate but go beyond current best practices such as cross-curriculum ‘connectedness’ and the ‘embeddedness’ of community of practice learning. It should be a programme of active learning and reflection, which enables students to rewrite their futures by improving their wellbeing, employment prospects and place in society.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Fulprotek PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Ayuni Putri , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2022

Marketing is one of the economic sciences that has been developing for a long time, and until now marketing greatly affects the success of a company to be able to survive in market share. Therefore the company must carry out a marketing mix which also has an influence to determine the success or failure of marketing its products. If the marketing mix implemented by the company is able to market its products well, this will affect the company's goals.

Keywords: Marketing. Economy, Fullprotect
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Asuransi Syariah di PT. Prudential Life Assurance Cabang Kota Medan
Authors: Gurning Febby Ayu Syahputri , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2022

Human life in modern times has various kinds of risks and dangers. Man himself does not know what will happen tomorrow and where he will die world. Insurance is a financial tool for managing home life, both in terms of facing an underlying risk, such as the chance of mortality, and in terms of protecting one's personal belongings. In the marketing process, a strategy is needed essential, the company's main target in a broad market reach. So that a strategy is required before entering the market, all of the plans have been consolidated, comprehensive, And included to make sure that the company's last purpose may be found out via the implementation of the suitable strategy. Study The reason for this observation is to choose and evaluate (segmentation, targeting, and positioning) at PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch, in addition to to decide whether or not the advertising plan is carried out according with sharia advertising characteristics. This study employs a qualitative technique while doing descriptive research. The findings revealed that the market segmentation (segmenting) conducted by PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch based on per market grouping region. To make it easier for Prudential to meet and greet its customers return. Targeting, in determining the target market covered by PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch there is no certain limit, the company serves all market segment.

Keywoard : Strategy, Marketing, Sharia Insurance, PT. Prudential Life Assurance Branch Medan City.
Komunikasi Dalam Bisnis
Authors: Syahputra Rifandi , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2022

In a business, communication is one of the important factors in the success of business achievement. The purpose of this study was to find out how to analyze communication well. This research method uses qualitative research methods, namely research that emphasizes understanding the problem through disclosure of facts obtained through interview and observation data. The result of this research is an understanding of how to communicate well. The conclusion obtained through this analysis is the process of exchanging messages or information to achievethe effectiveness and efficiency of work products in organizational structures and systems. Inbusiness communication activities, messages should not only be informative, but must also bepersuasive, so that other parties are willing to accept an understanding or belief or perform anactor activity.

Keywords: communicationa nalysis,  business,how to communicate
THE COMMUNITY'S VIEW OF THE WAKF CONFLICT IN THE LAND OF THE MADRASAH AL WASHLIYAH AT THE TERJUN VILLAGE
Authors: Bahri Irvan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out (1) Know the conflicts that occur in waqf land RA & MDTA Alwashliyah Jalan Baru, Sub-District of Falls, and (2) Know people's views on waqf land conflicts that occur in waqf land RA & MDTA Alwashliyah Jalan Baru, Sub-District of Falls. This research is a qualitative research field study. The subjects in this study were community leaders and waqf managers. The results of the study are that: (1) The conflict that occurred in the waqf land of RA & MDTA Alwashliyah Jalan Baru Sub-District of Falls was a conflict between some people and the waqf manager due to the irregular administration of the waqf land, the absence of a waqf pledge by the waqif, management that was not by the main purpose and function of waqf (2) The public's view of the waqf land conflict that occurred in waqf land RA & MDTA Alwashliyah Jalan Baru, Kelurahan Bawah, there are pros and cons, some doubt the legality of the waqf and some state that the land is waqf since 1980- an.
THE URGENCY OF TA'ZIR IMPLEMENTATION IN SHARIA BANKING
Authors: Isnaliana Isnaliana , Inayatillah Inayatillah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to see the urgency of implementing ta'zir in Islamic banking. Ta'zir is a form of sanction given to individuals or groups and institutions in the event of a violation that has been agreed upon. The provisions and forms of sanctions do not exist in Islamic law. Thus, there are pros and cons when applied to certain fields such as Islamic Financial Institutions. Because the mechanism and form are not explained. The application of ta'zir in Islamic banking refers to the provisions of the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 while the sanctions referred to in the regulation are sanctions for customers who can pay, but deliberately delay payments. This study is qualitative in nature by using library data sources. Data collection techniques are carried out using literature studies related to the object of research in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The urgency of implementing ta'zir in Islamic banking, especially for financing customers by the DSN-MUI fatwa criteria, is an effective rule to discipline and provide a deterrent effect to those who violate it. As an intermediary institution, of course, banks do not want and bear the losses arising from customer negligence or intentional in carrying out business contracts and transactions, so the regulation is made as a preventive measure and anticipatory action.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING VILLAGE FUNDS FOR VARIOUS RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES IN BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Fanzikri Mirza
Published: September 2022

Village funds are budgeted to finance village development in accordance with the use priorities determined through government policies. One of the derivative activities from the field of empowerment, village funds can be used to finance various religious activities at the village level. This is as stated in the Ministry of Village Regulation (Permendesa) concerning the priority of using village funds which is determined every fiscal year. For example, in the 2019 fiscal year, the priority of using village funds is regulated through Permendesa Number 16 of 2018. Several activities contained in the regulation are a measure of effectiveness in the use of village funds. This paper will describe the effectiveness of using village funds for multi-religious activities in Banda Aceh City using a descriptive method. This paper is presented based on primary and secondary data obtained from the results of field research using interview, observation, and document analysis techniques for the use of village funds from the 2016 to 2020 fiscal year. The results show that the use of village funds for religious activities is minimal, because it is limited by regulation at the city level. For Muslims, village funds are used for TPA activities and religious understanding training activities. As for non-Islamic religious activities, the use of village funds was not found.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL LITERATURE ON STAIN TEUNGKU STUDENTS DIRUNDENG MEULABOH
Authors: Fahlauddin Fahlauddin , Friwarti Sri Dwi , Diana Sari
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the financial literacy of STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh students and the factors that affect financial literacy of STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The number of respondents in this study is 150 students from 3 majors (Sharia and Islamic Economics, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, and Da’wah and Islamic communication). The results of the study found that the financial literacy of students at STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh is quite good, money statements and transactions shows the result of 90.5% (very good), financial planning and management found a rate of 70% (quite good), risks and benefits is 96.63% (very good), financial landscape is 49.65% (good), the knowledge of finance is 60% (good enough), and savings and loans 63.3% (good enough). In addition, there are four factors namely the gender factor, the parent’s income factor, the age factor, and the parent’s education level factor that affect the financial literacy of students at STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
ANALYSIS OF NON-PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) AT PT. INDONESIA SHARIA BANK SOUTHWEST ACEH BRANCH
Authors: Mellyan  , Rosi Jaleka  , Putri Agus Silvia
Published: September 2022

Non-Performing Financing (NPF) is one of the indicators in assessing the performance of Islamic banking. A high NPF level indicates the low performance of Islamic banking due to non-performing financing. The formulation of the problem is, how is Non Performing Financing (NPF) and its settlement at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Aceh Barat Daya Branch. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using field research. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the NPF at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)Aceh Barat Daya in 2018 amounted to Rp.263,527,831.33 and decreased in 2019 by Rp.121,553,953.75 but in 2020 there was an increase of Rp.505,073,688.03, lastly in July 2021 it increased again by Rp.809,000 ,000.00. So that it falls into the collectability category 2 (in special attention) or does not exceed 5%. This is because business actors (UMKM) who take mudharabah financing products are unable to pay installments according to a predetermined time. The main cause is the Covid-19 pandemic which hampers people’s economic activities. Although the nominal non-performing financing increased, the Bank was able to stabilize the nominal amount by restructuring. Through this strategy, the number of NPFs at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Aceh Barat Daya Branch is said to be good because it is able to overcome non-performing financing by being at a value below 5% in accordance with Bank Indonesia regulations.
CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS IN USING GOLD PAWN SERVICES AT INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK MEULABOH
Authors: Mulyati Merry
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine customer perceptions and the factors that influence customers in using gold pawn services (rahn) at Islamic Bank Indonesia Meulaboh Branch. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. Researchers obtain data by meancs of questionnaires, interviews and direct observations with costumers who use gold pawn services (rahn) at Islamic Bank Indonesia Meulaboh Branch as the study location and conduct interviews with custumers, and the director of Islamic Bank Indonesia Meulaboh Branch who is considered to continue to provide the information that researchers need. The results of the study reveal that costumer perceptions of using gold pawn services (rahn) at Islamic Bank Indonesia Meulaboh Branch are not containing elements of usury, investment retruns are divided according to a profit sharing system, prohibition of speculative behavior, halal contracts, sharia-compliant activities, zakat activities, and avoiding the production of goods and services that are contrary to Islamic values factors that influence customers in using gold pawn services (rahn) products at Islamic Bank Indonesia Meulaboh Branch, namely service factors, promotions, economics and religious factors
„Animus in consulendo liber?” : A konszenzus határain innen és túl
Authors: Marosfi Gábor
Published: September 2022

A NATO napi működésében rutinszerűnek tekinthető a tagállami érdekek ütközése. A belső konfliktusok megelőzése és hatékony kezelése-megoldása a folyamatos politikai konzultáció, a konszenzusépítés feladata. A hatékony konzultáció kulcsfontosságú tényező a Szövetség evolúciójában és fennmaradásában. A cikk röviden áttekinti a NATO-n belüli politikai konzultáció történetét, az intézményi evolúció mellett néhány példán keresztül megvizsgálva a konszenzusépítést és döntéshozatalt érintő kérdések összefüggéseit és történelmi előzményeit.
Pola Komunikasi Pemimpin Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Anak Didik
Authors: Putra Heri Rahmatsyah , Aini Safitri  , Fadhlur Rahman Armi
Published: September 2022

A harmless organization will not be able to run as it should. Human relationships are created through good communication patterns, as well as things in organizations. Lead communication with members will influence members' attitude and motivation to advance the organization. This study is aimed at finding out the communication patterns of the leader in increasing the level of dancer engagement at the training center of Sri Kemuning Bagansiapiapi. The method used in this study is a quantitative method descriptive with data analysis through simple statistical data calculation and explains the research results data. Data collection techniques using observation guides, interviews, commissioner guides and documentation studies. Research shows that the major contribution of the communication pattern to the participants' association was 83.33% or 25 participants said that the communication pattern affects the participants' association in the arts training centre, The category is very high, while 5 participants are raised or 16.66% say that the communication pattern affects the association of participants with a high category suggesting that the leader is able to properly organize all the potential of the participants raised. Leaders at Sri Kemuning Art Training Center use to give examples to trainers and educated participants with good communication patterns that can enhance discipline, in communicating, so that a comfort, unity and learning for educated participants to undergo existing procedures.
The Impact of Anti-Violence Law on Changes in Santri Organization at Modern Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren)
Authors: Zainal Suadi
Published: September 2022

Dayah Ulumuddin is an Islamic residential school that operates on a 24-hour basis. The santri organizational system requires senior santri to enforce norms and discipline. Junior students may be subjected to corporal punishment as a result of this dynamic. The passage of the Child Protection Act ensures that students are safe from assault and discrimination. This situation necessitates the renewal of pesantren education administration, particularly that of santri groups. This study intends to: (1) characterize changes in student organization as a result of the anti-violence law; and (2) describe and identify the impacts that occur as a result of the anti-violence law's passage. The study was conducted in a qualitative manner. Data gathering techniques like as interviews, participant observations, and documentation are used to collect data in an open form (funnel). Techniques for data analysis include data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. The study's findings indicate that the passage of the anti-violence law has an institutional impact on changing the work system of the Santri organization, as well as an individual emergence of apathy among senior educators and pupils for fear of being caught up in the law. Another unfavorable effect is an increase in the graph of disciplinary offenses.
The Contribution of Metaphor to Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Nazar M.
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted as an attempt to show that the Qur'an was revealed by using a high, charming, and touching language style through one of the grammatical elements, namely the metaphorical style. This study uses library research. The analysis is carried out by referring to the sciences of Indonesian grammar, Arabic, and Arabic-English Dictionary Quranic Usage: Handbook of Oriental Studies by Elsaid M. Badawi and Muhammad Abdel Haleem. Then some verses of the Qur'an are taken as examples of metaphors. This study found that the Qur'an as a competency learned in Islamic religious education (Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI) learning has many metaphorical elements that are less aware of its existence. The metaphorical style of language becomes one of the tools to translate the Qur'an properly and correctly.
Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth. The Case of Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Hassan Ali Adan
Published: September 2022

With the failure of the centralized military regime and the subsequent transitional governments, Somalia adopted decentralized federal governance following the approval of a provisional federal constitution by 825 constituent assemblies representing different clans. However, the Fiscal decentralization in Somalia is in its infancy stage, and the allocation of functional assignments among the federal and state governments is yet to materialize. Therefore, the primary objective of the present study is to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in Mogadishu, Somalia, emphasizing the current practice and challenges. The study employed descriptive case study research that collected qualitative and quantitative primary data through an online mixed questionnaire and structured interview guide with the target population and analysed with due process. The study findings reveal that adequate revenue and expenditure responsibilities with some degree of fiscal autonomy to subnational governments are critical to properly implementing fiscal decentralization and improving citizens’ living standards. In addition, the research found that political stalemate, weak national government, poor cooperation among different levels of government, security-related challenges, limited technical, administrative or fiscal capacities, and economic disparity are among the obstacles that hinder effective fiscal decentralization in Somalia. Finally, the study recommends strengthening intergovernmental fiscal relations, finalizing the provisional constitution review to address financial matters, developing a revenue-sharing formula that guides fiscal transfer arrangements, enhancing the institutional capacity of subnational governments, and allocating the considered budget to the social and economic services as they are necessary economic growth.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA - A PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES DA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL ALICE MEIRELLES REIS, EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Assis Gregório Eliane , Durão Mário Marques
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo buscou investigar de que maneira a formação inicial e continuada de professores alfabetizadores contribui para a reflexão e tomada de atitudes para melhoria da prática pedagógica utilizada em sala de aula, no ciclo de alfabetização das series iniciais, bem como identificar os principais programas de formação docente ofertados pelo Estado brasileiro. A partir de um estudo descrito que traz a percepção de sete professoras alfabetizadoras da Escola Municipal Alice Meirelles Reis, na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil, foi possível analisar como essa formação se refletiu no cotidiano das educadoras em sala de aula, identificando as expectativas quanto à formação continuada, a fim de verificar quais são as reais necessidades no cotidiano escolar. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância de cursos que proporcionem aos professores maiores habilidades com a tecnologia e formações relacionadas à alfabetização, dificuldades e transtornos de aprendizagem, objetivando gerar maior aproximação facilitando a aprendizagem, afinal a necessidade de professores capacitados para transmitir e facilitar os conhecimentos necessários às novas gerações é inquestionável.
FUNCTIONAL DISORDER OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS AS A CAUSE OF PRIMARY AMENORRHEA
Authors: Beretens Julia Dayrell , Nicoletti Merotti Isabela , Teixeira Bazuco Gabriela , Vieira Ferreira Côrtes Julia , Francis Benevides Rehme Marta , Mônica Costa Vieira Débora , De Souza Araújo Laura , Cristina Pupin Silvério Alessandra
Published: September 2022

Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) occurs when the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian sequence is suppressed due to an energy deficit usually caused by stress, weight loss, excessive exercise and disordered eating, leading to hypogonadism. The diagnosis is of exclusion, and a clinical examination with complementary blood and imaging tests must be performed. Treatment aims to correct the causes, guide adequate nutrition and physical activity. The combined estrogen can be used to restore menstrual cycles and preserve bone mass. We present the case of a 21-year-old patient with primary amenorrhea and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, with a history of stress linked to low self-esteem, intense ballet activity during puberty and rigidity in eating. Physical examination showed complete pubertal development and low body mass index (16.9 kg/m2). Decreased serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and normal levels of prolactin (PRL), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Bone densitometry showed osteoporosis of the femur and lumbar spine. After weight restoration, physical activity monitored by a professional, and prescription and combined oral hormone therapy, the patient started menstrual cycles.
CIÊNCIA SOCIAL DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: UMA ABORDAGEM ÀS IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS DA CONTRATAÇÃO SEM CONCURSO PÚBLICO
Authors: Ribeiro Nunes Antônio José
Published: September 2022

A partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, a investidura no emprego público passa por aprovação em concurso público e essa previsão, além de moralizadora, exige planejamento por parte da Administração Pública. consequências administrativas para a investidura em cargos públicos sem concurso público? Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar as implicações jurídicas para a administração pública da contratação sem licitação. Pretendeu-se analisar questões como nepotismo e clientelismo, patrimônio cultural da administração pública; situar as questões relativas aos preceitos constitucionais de contratação de servidores públicos. Os pressupostos do estudo apontam que a contratação de servidores públicos tem como preceito a realização de concurso público, previstos como princípios normativos da moralidade e da legalidade. Para responder aos objetivos do estudo e ao problema identificado, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com base nos fundamentos teóricos dos autores. Os resultados mostraram as implicações jurídicas da contratação sem concurso público, mostrando que os preceitos constitucionais preveem a realização de concurso público, com base no direito de concorrência e oportunidade do cidadão ser investido no serviço público. Nessa conjuntura, a prática do nepotismo, legado da antiga administração pública, passa por transformações, sendo submetida ao quadro de improbidade administrativa aos infratores, ainda sob o risco de nulidade do ato, multa e perda do cargo. A Constituição Federal determinou a meritocracia por meio de concurso público para evitar o atendimento de interesses alheios ao serviço público.
An Econometric Analysis of a Complementarity between profit-wage and capital-labour: Skill-Biased Technological Change in Indian Services Sector
Authors: Negi Vipin , Thakur Narender
Published: September 2022

This paper econometrically tests a complementary between the profit-wage and capital-labour ratios in the Indian services sector for the period of 1999-2017. The higher surplus-value is examined in terms of higher labour productivity, lower employment and lower wages. Two specific policy implications are advocated to revamp the Indian services sector for its sustainable future: (i) there is a need to increase public investment in the Indian services sector to expand  employment opportunities and wages, to address the issues of deficiency of aggregate demand; (ii) there is also a need to reverse the complementary between profit-wage  and capital-labour ratio to a complementary between wage-profit and labour-capital ratios, as that can lead to stable and sustainable demand and supply in Indian economy.
Inequality, Informality, Marginality and Unemployment (IIMU) in Indian Labor Market during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Thakur Narender , Negi Vipin
Published: September 2022

This paper examines inequality, informality, marginality and unemployment in Indian labor market during Covid-19 Pandemic. These four concepts are dynamically examined in the context of wage code, 2019 and the recent three labor codes, 2020 passed in parliament by the central government to expand the neo-liberal global capitalism agenda to increase surplus rate via higher exploitation rate of workers. The paper also critically analyses the economic package announced by the  government with insignificant share of fiscal policy measures rather monetary policy measures including loan and credit. Alternatively, this paper advocates a fiscal stimulus package to counter the challenges of lives and livelihood of the workers especially informal workers in the Indian labor market.
Growth Promotion Activity And Growth Pattern Of Pseudomonas Fluorescens On Different Solid Media
Authors: Armarkar Sarika A. , Gade R. M. , Koche Mina D.
Published: September 2022

Study was conducted in vitro to study the growth promotion activity and growth pattern of Pseudomonas fluorescens on different solid media. Soil samples were collected randomly from rhizosphere of citrus plants for isolation of Pseudomonas. Twenty six isolates was isolated, out of twenty six isolates eight isolates showed abiliity of siderophore production, thirteen isolates showed positiveness for IAA production, nine isolates showed phosphate solubilization and seven isolates were positive for HCN production. For growth pattern study of P. fluorescens three different media i.e. King’s B, Pseudomonas agar and nutrient agar used. All the isolates showed fast growth on King’s B followed by Pseudomonas agar and nutrient agar. Mostly Pseudomonas fluorescens produced greenish yellow coloured colonies on King’s B and Pseudomonas agar and dull yellowish coloured colony and creamy white coloured colony on nutrient agar. Fluorescent pigmentation was observed on King’B and Pseudomonas agar medium.
Efficacy Of Plant Solvents Extracts Against Xanthomonas Axonopodis Pv. Citri Causing Citrus Canker
Authors: Gurav N. V. , Gade R. M. , Choudhari R. J.
Published: September 2022

In vitro antibacterial properties of some solvents, such as petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, distilled water, and methanol extraction of two plants, Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus globulus, were studied against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, the primary agent of citrus canker disease. Azadirachta indica whole plant extract had the highest extraction yield (9.08%) in distilled water and the lowest (2.9%) in petroleum ether, whereas Eucalyptus globulus extract had the highest extraction yield (9.01%) in methanol and the lowest (7.01%) in ethyl acetate solvent. By agar well diffusion and paper disc method, chloroform extract of Azadirachta indica and methanol extract of Eucalyptus globulus were found to have promising antibacterial action against Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. citri. The chloroform leaf extract of Azadirachta indica showed the maximum percentage of inhibition when compared to the methanol extract of Eucalyptus globulus.
In Vitro Inhibitory Effect Of Fungicides And Boiagents On Mycelial Growth Of Fungi Associated With Chilli Seeds
Authors: Deshpande K. A. , Khodke S. W. , Joshi M. S. , Giri G. K.
Published: September 2022

Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is the important commercial vegetable crop of India belongs to solanceae family.Chilli seeds harbours many fungal pathogens which are seed transmitted often reduce the germination ability and substantially reduce the productive capacity. Hence assessment and management of seed borne fungi of chilli is important. Fungicides were tested against seed born fungi of chilli in vitro by employing poisoned food technique. Thiram (0.3%) and Carboxin + Thiram (0.3%) were found most effective fungicides recorded 100 % mycelial growth inhibition of all associated seed borne fungi followed by Thiram + Carbendazim (0.3%) and Thiram + Captan (0.3%). Bio agents were also tested against seed borne fungi of chilli employing dual culture technique. The fungal bioagent Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective against seed borne fungi tested followed by Trichoderma asperellum.In respect of bacterial bio agents Pseudomonas fluorescence was found most effective followed by Bacillus subtilis.
Eco-Friendly Management Of Early Blight Of Tomato Caused By Alternaria Solani
Authors: Latake S. B. , Katkar P. M. , Shinde V. S.
Published: September 2022

Aqueous plant extract from ten plant species were tested for antifungal activity against Alternaria solani, whichcauses early blight disease in tomato, in vitro and in the field. At 5, 10 and 15% concentrations, all the aqueous plant extracts inhibited mycelial growth of growth of A. solani significantly better than control. Ginger officinale inhibitedA. solani mycelial growth to the greatest extent. It was followed by Azadirchta indica and Allium sativum.Under field conditions, three sprays of aqueous plant extracts at 15-day intervals were found effective in reducing early blight disease intensity in tomato crops. spray The spray of Ginger officinale extract provided the best disease control (54.40%), followed by Azadirchta indica (47.51%) Allium sativum (41.91%) and Ocimum sanctum (41.82%).