bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Theoretical Analysis of Consumer Behaviour for Voters in Ghana
Authors: Glate Stanley Nelvis , Onojaefe Darlington Peter , Dzansi Dennis Yao , Amoakoh Edmund Owusu
Published: July 2024

This paper identifies evidence of political marketing and, more specifically, consumer-oriented political marketing to analyse the theories of consumer behaviour and identify evidence of consumer behaviour in marketing in the behaviour of Ghanaian voters. The examination used quantitative research to analyse the relationship between three elements: (1) psychology, (2) personal and (3) social to understand the theory of the relationships between campaign messages and voters’ behaviour. Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey with semi-structured questionnaires administered to 7203 randomly selected respondents from participating political parties and voters in Accra, Ghana. Data received were analysed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between the behaviour of voters in Ghana and the campaign messages of political parties. This paper concludes that there are opportunities for political marketing and change in voter behaviour. Still, sufficient attention should be given to the understanding of consumer behaviour theory that recognizes the behavioural dynamic of voters in the design of effective campaign messages that are responsive to voters’ needs.
ADAPTATION OF THE BASIC NEED SATISFACTION IN RELATIONSHIPS SCALE INTO TURKISH: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDIES
Authors: Güleç Sezen , Bilgin Mehmet
Published: July 2024

This study was carried out in order to adapt the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction İn Relationships Scale, which was developed by La Guardia et al. to measure the level of need satisfaction of individuals in their relationships into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. 187 university students in the evaluation of language validity in the translation of the scale into Turkish, and the study group consisted of 241 university students in the examination of psychometric properties. The scale was determined by construct validity confirmatory factor analysis (χ2 /sd=2.45, GFI= .97, CFI=.90, RMSEA=.065). Criterion-related validity was tested with the Job Satisfaction Scale (r=.65). The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as .71 for the total score, .78 for the autonomy sub-dimension, .68 for the competence sub-dimension and .66 for the relatedness sub-dimension. When the findings are evaluated in general, it can be said that the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction İn Relationships Scale is a valid and reliable measure for the Turkish sample. As a result of the study, family and couple counseling and close relationships psychology have gained a valid and reliable measure that can be used in the domestic literature.
Efficacy of Bevacizumab-Based Terapy in Patient With Metastatic or Recurrent Cervical Cancer: Real Life Data
Authors: KHANMAMMADOV NIJAT
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı metastatik serviks kanseri (SK) tanısı konulan hastalarda bevacizumab (BEV ) bazlı tedavilerin güvenliğini ve etkinliğini,
gerçek yaşam verileri baz alınarak değerlendirmektir.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, retrospektif gözlemsel bir analiz içermektedir. Çalışmaya Ocak 2012-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında Tıbbi Onkoloji
bölümünde BEV tedavisi alan metastatik SK tanılı hastalar dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya ortalama yaşı 51 (medyan: 21-78) ve tedavi sonrası ortalama takip süresi 16,6 ay olan 40 hasta dahil edildi. Yaygın
metastatik bölgeler arasında %72,5 (n=29) lenf nodu, %55 (n=22) periton, %35 (n=14) akciğer, %22,5 (n=9) karaciğer ve %15 (n=6) kemik yer
almaktadır. Tedavi yanıtlarına ilişkin olarak hastaların %12,5'inde (n = 5) tam yanıt , %45'inde (n = 18) kısmi yanıt , %17,5'inde (n = 7) stabil yanıt,
%25'inde ise (n = 10) progresyon saptandı. Medyan progresyonsuz sağkalım 8,5 ay (%(95% CI: 6.838 – 10.295) ve genel sağkalım ise 16,3 ay (95%
CI: 11.305 – 21.362) olarak bulundu. Kemik metastazı varlığı (p=0,024) ve obezite (p=0,020) sağkalım sonuçlarını etkileyen istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı faktörlerdir. Yaş, patoloji alt grupları, metastatik bölge sayısı, tümör gradı, başlangıç evresi, tedavi öncesi cerrahi ve radyoterapi, ve BEV
ile eşzamanlı uygulanan sitotoksik ajan türü gibi çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak genel sağkalım sonuçlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark
bulunmadı (p > 0.05).
Sonuç: Metastatik SK tanılı hastaların prognozu kötüdür. BEV'in kemoterapi ajanlarıyla kombinasyonları bu hasta grubunun tedavisinde etkili ve
güvenlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Serviks kanseri, bevacizumab, kemoterapi
PENGARUH MODAL DAN HASIL PRODUKSI GABAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN BANDA MULIA KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital and grain yield on increasing farmers income in Banda Mulia District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The population in this study were all grain farmers in the district Banda Mulia, while the sample taken was 96 farmers with sampling through simple random sampling method. Method of collecting data through questionnaires.The data analysis technique used is multiple linier regression analysis with the calculation of SPSS software. The results showed that the variable capital had a positive and significant effect on the increase in farmer income (with a t count of 2,217and a sig. value of 0,029) and the grain yield variable had a positive and significant effect on the increase in farmer income (with a t count of 5,870 and a sig. value of 0,000).  While the variables of capital and productions yields together have a positive and significant effect on the increase in farmer income in Banda Mulia District (with a F  count of 280,953 and a sig. value of 0,000).
PENERAPAN TEORI APOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Wardana Wardana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve HOTS through the application of APOS theory to Islamic Religious Education students at IAIN Bone. This type of research is classroom action research carried out at IAIN Bone. The research subjects were 24 students of 21PAI6 Islamic Religious Education semester 5 of 2022/2023. This research consists of two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle II. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. The results of this study indicate that HOTS has improved through the application of APOS theory. The improvement in students' HOTS abilities can be seen from the results of observations of student activities and learning outcomes obtained each cycle. Pre-action students' HOTS ability was 8.33%. In cycle I the HOTS capability increased to 50%, in cycle II the HOTS capability increased by 62.5%. The increase in student HOTS is of course also supported by real action in the form of a positive attitude that has become entrenched, interest in learning that has begun to develop and collaboration in study groups that has become entrenched.
Padanan Kosakata Indonesia ke Arab Dalam Bidang Sejarah
Authors: Khotami Muhamad , Mubarak Muhammad Zacky , Suparno Darsita
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain how translation techniques are used to translate terms, especially prehistoric terms, and to explain the process of mapping terms referring to several dictionaries. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This research found 206 data of prehistoric terms from the book Atlas of Indonesian Prehistory and other data sources. The techniques is used for data collection, namely  listening and reading. Several translation techniques are used to translate the terms: Kalke translation method totaling 59 data, description translation method totaling 33 data, amplification translation method totaling 16 data, reduction translation method totaling 1 data, borrowing translation technique totaling 71 data, and general equivalent technique totaling 26 data. Furthermore, several terms were analyzed using the word matching process and grouped based on their respective matching processes. 128 data were obtained using the translation process, 48 data using the absorption process, and 30 data using a combination of translation and absorption. The results show that the terms can be translated from one language to another and analyzed using various translation techniques and the process of matching the translated terms.Tujuan studi ini untuk mengungkap teknik penerjemahan istilah prasejarah, dan menjelaskan proses pemadanan istilah tersebut dari beberapa kamus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 206 data istilah  prasejarah dari buku Atlas Prasejarah Indonesia dan sumber data lainnya. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah teknik simak dan baca. Beberapa teknik penerjemahan digunakan untuk menerjemahkan istilah: Metode penerjemahan kalke berjumlah 59 data, metode penerjemahan deskripsi berjumlah 33 data, metode penerjemahan amplifikasi berjumlah 16 data, metode penerjemahan reduksi berjumlah 1 data, teknik penerjemahan peminjaman berjumlah 71 data, dan teknik padanan umum berjumlah 26 data. Kemudian istilah-istilah tersebut dianalisis menggunakan proses pemadanan kata dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan proses pemadanannya masing-masing. Didapatkan 128 data  menggunakan proses penerjemahan, 48 data menggunakan proses penyerapan, dan 30 data menggunakan kombinasi penerjemahan dan penyerapan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa istilah-istilah dapat diterjemahkan dari satu bahasa ke bahasa lain dan  dianalisis menggunakan berbagai teknik penerjemahan dan proses pemadanan  istilah-istilah yang diterjemahkan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM MENYALURKAN PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH (Studi Kasus BSI KCP Cirebon Sisingamangaraja)
Authors: Fitriyatun Napisah Nida , Eka Setiowati Nur , Septian Haerisma Alvien
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penerapan kontrak pembiayaan musyarakah, penggunaan prinsip 5C dalam penyaluran pembiayaan dengan kontrak musyarakah, serta dampak prinsip 5C terhadap manajemen risiko di BSI KCP Sisingamangaraja Cirebon. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: Pertama, mekanisme pembiayaan modal kerja dengan akad musyarakah dimulai dari pengajuan pembiayaan oleh calon nasabah, diikuti oleh analisis dan penilaian agunan oleh bank untuk memastikan keaslian dokumen yang diberikan. Setelah melalui beberapa tahap analisis dan pertimbangan berbagai aspek, bank memutuskan apakah permohonan pembiayaan disetujui atau ditolak. Kedua, manajemen risiko diterapkan menggunakan prinsip 5C oleh BSI KCP Sisingamangaraja Cirebon sebelum memberikan pembiayaan. Karakter nasabah dinilai dari kedisiplinannya, kepribadian yang diketahui dari orang-orang terdekatnya, dan data pinjaman dari BI Checking. Kapasitas dinilai dari keuntungan usaha dan laporan keuangan nasabah, seperti pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Modal nasabah dipertimbangkan cukup kuat jika jumlah modal yang dimiliki besar. Ketiga, persentase pembiayaan bermasalah (Non-Performing Financing/NPF) di BSI KCP Sisingamangaraja Cirebon di bawah 0,5%, menunjukkan efektivitas penyaluran pembiayaan. This study aims to understand the application of musharakah financing contracts, the use of 5C principles in the distribution of financing with musharakah contracts, and the impact of 5C principles on risk management at BSI KCP Sisingamangaraja Cirebon. This research is qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive methods.The results of this study include: First, the mechanism of working capital financing with a musharakah contract starts from the application for financing by prospective customers, followed by analysis and collateral assessment by the bank to ensure the authenticity of the documents provided. After going through several stages of analysis and consideration of various aspects, the bank decides whether the financing application is approved or rejected. Second, risk management is implemented using the 5C principle by BSI KCP Sisingamangaraja Cirebon before providing financing. The customer's character is judged by his discipline, known personality from the people closest to him, and loan data from BI Checking. Capacity is assessed from business profits and customer financial statements, such as income and expenses. Customer capital is considered strong enough if the amount of capital owned is large. Third, the percentage of non-performing financing (NPF) at BSI KCP Sisingamangaraja Cirebon is below 0.5%, indicating the effectiveness of financing distribution.
Self Actualization of MOSMA Participants in Maintaining Cultural Identity in Scotland, United Kingdom
Authors: Rusnali Andi Nur Aisyah , Halimah Mujammilatul
Published: July 2024

The importance of preserving and maintaining cultural identity has become a major highlight amidst ever-growing globalizations. In the context of student exchange, an interesting initiative has emerged in the Mora Overseas Student Mobility Award (MOSMA) program. This research aims to abstract the contributions and experiences of MOSMA participants in efforts to maintain Indonesian cultural identity in Scotland, United Kingdom. This research uses qualitative research methods with participant observation. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with MOSMA participants from various backgrounds. The research results show that MOSMA is not only a program for learning in the academic field but also a place to gain in-depth cultural experiences. MOSMA participants are actively involved in various activities, such as regular international student meetings, cultural discussions, introductions to traditional music and songs, all of which play an important role in maintaining and introducing Indonesia's cultural identity abroad. Apart from that, MOSMA also provides a platform to develop social skills, independence and a sense of belonging to the nation's cultural heritage. Through MOSMA, participants can feel a sense of pride in Indonesia's cultural identity, thereby strengthening their commitment to passing it on to future generations. In conclusion, MOSMA has proven itself as an effective program initiative in maintaining and strengthening Indonesia's cultural identity amidst globalizations. By continuing to provide adequate support and attention, MOSMA has the potential to become an inspiring model in maintaining cultural diversity throughout the world.
The relationship between characteristics and patient satisfaction in complementary services by midwives
Authors: Setyaningsih Dewi , Novika Almira Gitta , Angelika Marseli Dwi
Published: July 2024

Background: Midwifery care has been combined with alternative and complementary midwifery services. The increase in complementary services needs to be balanced with efforts to improve the quality of medical services, one of which is assessing patient satisfaction.Objective: to determine the relationship between patient characteristics and satisfaction with complementary services by midwives.Methods: This research was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The research location was Ngaglik I Public Health Care area. The sample of this study amounted to 30 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate chi-squareResults: There is no relationship between age and patient satisfaction (P-value 1.00>0.05). There is no relationship between employment status and patient satisfaction (P-value 0.657>0.05). Based on the level of education, there is no relationship with patient satisfaction (P-value 0.637>0.05). There is no relationship between parity (P-value 1.00>0.05) with patient satisfaction in complementary services by midwives.Conclusion: There is no relationship between the characteristics of age, occupation, education, and parity with patient satisfaction in complementary services by midwives.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar, Regulasi Diri dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa MTs Al-Ikhwan Gresik
Authors: Hamdiyah Riyyatul , El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana , Darmawan Didit
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh kebiasaan belajar, regulasi diri, dan lingkungan sosial terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MTS Al-Ikhwan. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa kebiasaan belajar memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar, di mana siswa yang memiliki kebiasaan belajar yang baik cenderung mencapai prestasi yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, regulasi diri siswa terbukti memiliki pengaruh kuat pada prestasi belajar, dengan kemampuan merencanakan, memantau, dan mengevaluasi diri dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi pendorong pencapaian prestasi yang lebih baik. Lingkungan sosial, meliputi interaksi dengan masyarakat dan teman sebaya, juga ditemukan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, di mana norma sosial, dukungan keluarga, dan teman sebaya memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat di Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Chairunisa Puji , Batubara Dewi Putri , Saragih Oktavia Anjelina , Ivanna Julia
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the role of social media in increasing community political participation in Candirejo village, Biru Biru subdistrict, Deli Serdang district. Social media is a potential tool for the government to shape public opinion and influence political participation. In the context of a democratic country like Indonesia, public opinion has a crucial role. because it is the basis for government functions, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method, the research stage is carried out by collecting data, interviews, observations and analysis, the results of the research show that social media plays a vital role in political participation and the formation of public opinion in the digital era, with an impact good and bad. Nevertheless, the government needs to monitor political activities in the modern social media era. Social media is not only a communication platform, but also a place for information seeking, discussion and networking. This research aims to find out how social media shapes political participation in society using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that social media has a significant influence in engaging, connecting, and mobilizing political participation, although the receipt of political information via social media may vary between individuals.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Discussion Group terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas VIII di MTs Darussalam Kademangan
Authors: Tsaniya Hayyina Winda , Putranto Anggoro
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the low motivation and learning outcomes of students in Social Studies. This issue arises because the teaching process is heavily dominated by the teacher, resulting in low student motivation and learning outcomes. Therefore, a teaching method is needed that provides students with the opportunity to construct their own knowledge, one of which is the Discussion Group Method. This method is developed to train students in questioning and answering skills. The Discussion Group Method is very effective for involving students in reviewing the material that has been taught. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with an experimental research type. The population in this study consists of eighth grade students at MTs Darussalam Kademangan. The sample used is 52 students, selected using Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the study include questionnaires and tests. To measure both variables, validity and reliability tests of the instruments were conducted, along with prerequisite tests using normality and homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing using the t-test. The results of the study conducted at MTs Darussalam Kademangan from April 25 to 30, 2024, are as follows: (1) There is a significant influence of the Discussion Group Method on learning motivation. This is evidenced by the t-test results with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001. Based on the decision-making criteria of 0.001 < 0.05, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. (2) There is a significant influence of the Discussion Group Method on learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the t-test results with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000. Based on the decision-making criteria of 0.000 < 0.05, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Keywords: Discussion Group Method, Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes
Pengaruh Gender Diversity Dan Remunerasi Direksi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Visibilitas Publik Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Septiani Winda , Oktavia Reni , Alvia Liza , Eka Putri Widya Rizki
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Gender Diversity and Directors' Remuneration in improving firm performance and test whether the Public Visibility of company can strengthen Gender Diversity and Directors' Remuneration on firm performance. The population in this study is state-owned companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. By using puposive sampling, 26 companies were selected as samples. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. In this study, Gender Diversity is measured by the percentage of female board of directors, Directors’ Remuneration is measured by ratio between remuneration and NBT, Public Visibility is measured by GSV (Google Search Volume). In the other hand, Firm Performance is measured by ROE (Return On Equity). The results prove that Gender Diversity and Directors' Remuneration have a negative effect on firm performance. However, the presence of Public Visibility as a moderating variable can strengthen can strengthen the relationship between Gender Diversity and Directors' Remuneration to Firm Performance. In other words, the higher the Gender Diversity and Remuneration of the Board of Directors balanced with high Public Visibility will be followed by an increase in Firm Performance.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Takeran Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi
Authors: Az-Zahra Retno Akmalia , Sanusi Sanusi , Handayani Sri
Published: July 2024

This research observation was motivated by the differences in cognitive abilities possessed by students at one of the schools in Magetan district, namely SMPN 1 Takeran and this observation aimed to determine the effect of implementing differentiated learning through the TaRL approach on the learning outcomes of class VIII students in quadrilateral material. This observation was carried out in class VIII C at SMP Negeri 1 Takeran for the 2023/2024 academic year. The observation subjects were 26 students. The method used in this observation is the classroom action observation method which consists of a pre-cycle and two cycles (cycle 1 and cycle 2). Observation results show that the application of differentiated learning through the Teaching at The Right Level approach can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes in quadrilateral material with the achievement of learning completeness which initially in the pre-cycle was 38.46% with 11 students above the KKM and then increased in the first cycle became 57.96% with 17 students above the KKM and increased again in the second cycle to 100% with all students above the KKM. So the observation was declared successful.
Menyusun Strategi Pembelajaran Bipa Yang Efektif Untuk Penutur Asing Tingkat Pemula
Authors: Aprilia Monika , Angelika Romauli , Hasanah Harahap Safinatul , Sitepu Yesi Jesika
Published: July 2024

BIPA's strategy in planning teaching must involve the use of 3D animated films and e-book media because these two tools are very important to achieve learning objectives. The preparation of strategies and materials needs to be done carefully so that learning is effective. This research uses the library study method, which is a research approach carried out by examining books, literature, notes, reports and literary works that are relevant to the problem being researched. The goal is so that students can easily understand the material taught by the teacher. One way to achieve this is by elaborating on strategies and material related to elections, as well as adding local elements so that the material is not too difficult for students to understand. Therefore, strategic management and organization are essential to ensure learning is structured in the most effective and efficient way to achieve the desired goals
Monitorização da perfusão cerebral em Neonatologia: reflexão sobre as tecnologias atuais
Authors: Fernanda dos Passos da Rosa Fábila , Wildes da Silva Moura Jefferson , Lopes Silva Thiago , Da Silva Francisco Jéssica , Oliveira dos Santos Thiago , Solange Vieira Tourinho Francis
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: refletir sobre as tecnologias atuais de monitorização da perfusão cerebral em Neonatologia. Método: trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo embasado na literatura pertinente à temática. Resultados: emergiu duas categorias: 1) Importância da monitorização da perfusão cerebral em neonatologia; e 2) Avanços tecnológicos na monitorização da perfusão cerebral: perspectivas futuras. Observou-se que a utilização da monitorização da perfusão cerebral em Neonatologia é considerada um dos métodos mais assertivos e seguros para prevenir lesões neurológicas em recém-nascidos prematuros e de alto risco. Podem ser utilizadas diversas abordagens para a monitorização da perfusão cerebral, recomendando-se a combinação de métodos invasivos e não invasivos para obtenção da oxigenação cerebral em tempo real. Considerações finais: as tecnologias de monitorização da perfusão cerebral em Neonatologia desempenham um papel fundamental na prática clínica, pois sua utilização permite a detecção precoce de disfunções cerebrais, proporcionando um cuidado mais preciso e confortável para os recém-nascidos prematuros e de alto risco. No entanto, o acesso a essas tecnologias é limitado devido ao alto custo para as instituições de saúde. Portanto, é crucial que a gestão reconheça os benefícios associados ao uso desses equipamentos, pois isso tem um impacto direto no tempo de exposição dos pacientes ao ambiente da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal.
LA INDEPENDENCIA JUDICIAL Y EL PRECEDENTE VINCULANTE: UNA TENSIÓN APARENTE
Authors: Ratti M. Florencia
Published: July 2024

El trabajo revisa la noción de independencia judicial y su relación con el precedente vinculante desde una perspectiva iberoamericana, con especial énfasis en los ordenamientos jurídicos argentino y brasileño. Se advierte que impera una concepción de independencia judicial que la categoriza como garantía reconocida en favor del juez y no como un derecho que asiste a las partes, lo que provoca una oposición infundada hacia el precedente judicial. En su reemplazo, se propone una revalorización de la independencia judicial a partir del análisis de su esencia y finalidad. La propuesta se inspira en la labor de la Cumbre Judicial Iberoamericana; en especial, en los principios contenidos en el Código Modelo Iberoamericano de Ética Judicial y en el Estatuto del Juez Iberoamericano, que reconocen al justiciable como protagonista del proceso y razón de ser del sistema judicial. Tal perspectiva disipa toda tensión entre la independencia judicial y el respeto por lo ya resuelto en casos análogos anteriores.
DEL PARADIGMA MÉDICO–REHABILITADOR AL MODELO SOCIAL DE LAS PERSONAS EN SITUACIÓN DE DISCAPACIDAD. MARCO JURÍDICO Y APLICACIÓN EN LA PRÁCTICA JUDICIAL
Authors: Raffaeli Adriana , Stein Patricia , Fornagueira Andrea , Krede María Beatriz , Viartola Duran María Soledad , Palma Fernanda
Published: July 2024

El Código Civil y Comercial (2015) introduce cambios respecto a los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, armonizando así la legislación interna con los principios de la Convención sobre Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (CDPD). El actual ordenamiento jurídico recepta el modelo social de la discapacidad dejando de lado el modelo médico-rehabilitador que contemplaba el código derogado, guardando coherencia también con la ley 26657 de Salud Mental (2010), que incorporó en nuestro derecho interno los postulados de la CDPD, y constituyó el puntapié inicial a partir del cual se enalteció este camino hacia otra mirada, pues reconoce el derecho a acceder a la atención integral de su salud mental de acuerdo a las necesidades del caso en un plano de igualdad y no discriminación. En este contexto, estimamos necesario tratar el alcance tanto de la CDPD, de las normas nacionales y locales, contemplando la validez material y formal. Como así también, ponderar la adecuación a las pautas de la normativa fondal en la praxis judicial, sobre la base de los principios consagrados en el CCC, tales como el abordaje interdisciplinario, la posibilidad de participación del sujeto en el proceso bajo la mirada de la persona con diferencias como sujeto de derecho, recalcando su capacidad y la mejor manera de integrarse socialmente bajo el novel sistema de apoyos.
اشكالية الترجمة من العربية الى العبرية
Authors: عذاب حميد ذيب ا.م.د. , عفتان مهاوش شرقي م
Published: July 2024

تعتبر الترجمة بشكل عام من الوسائل التي تكشف الآخر سواء كانت ترجمة عامة أو ترجمة متخصصة مثل ترجمة الأعمال الأدبية. وقد اهتمت إسرائيل بشكل كبير بالأدب العربي، وذلك سعيا منها للكشف عن طبيعة هذا المجتمع. وعلى الرغم من الصراع بين إسرائيل وبين الدول العربية، إلا أنه يجب على المترجمين الذين يهتمون بترجمة الأعمال العربية اليهود منهم أو العرب الاتصاف بالحياد دون الانحياز ونشر الأكاذيب للقارئ المهتم بالأدب المترجم من العربية، وذلك لإلغاء النزعة العنصرية والحد من الصراع، حيث يدل هؤلاء على وجود نوع من الكراهية، بالإضافة إلى انخفاض مهارة الترجمة التي يجب أن يتمتع بها المترجم، حيث وقع العديد من المترجمين اليهود سواء القديم منهم أو الحديث في نفس الأخطاء، سواء الأخطاء المرتبطة بلغة أو التي تعكس النزعة العنصرية والكراهية للعرب. تهدف الدراسة الوقوف على أهم الأخطاء الجوهرية والشكلية التي وقع فيها المترجمون اليهود أثناء ترجمتهم للأعمال الأدبية العربية.
تناولت الدراسة مطلبين، كان المطلب الأول دراسة نظرية للترجمة من العربية للعبرية وأهم إشكالياتها، من خلال التعرف على الحالة السياسية والاجتماعية في إسرائيل وعلاقتها باللغة العربية، وتطور الترجمات العربية في إسرائيل، وتصنيف المترجمين من العربية للعبرية. وتهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن أهم الإشكاليات التي تواجه مترجمي العربية للعبرية. أما المطلب الثاني فتناول المساهمة العراقية في الترجمات العبرية من خلال تناول بعض الكتاب اليهود العراقيين الذين كانت انتاجاتهم باللغة العربية ثم تحولت بعد هجرتهم الى إسرائيل ليكتبوا باللغة العبرية وليترجموا اعمالا عربية الى اللغة العبرية ومنهم شمعون بلاص وشالوم درويش، اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج النقدي. وانتهت الدراسة بالتوصل إلى نتائج وتوصيات معتمدة في ذلك على العدد من المصادر والمراجع العربية والأجنبية.
Text Embeddings to Measure Text Topics
Authors: Yu Jianjun
Published: July 2024

Automated content analysis for measuring specific topics has become increasingly popular in social science research. This article demonstrates that text embedding, combined with cosine similarity, can accurately measure specific topics and explore the relationship between text topics and meta-information. Unlike probabilistic topic models (PTMs) such as the Structural Topic Model (STM) and Keyword-Assisted Topic Model (keyATM), the text embedding method does not require the selection of hyperparameters, keywords, or a training process. This significantly reduces computational resources and makes the method more convenient and faster to use. Additionally, the text embedding method can better capture the meaning of short texts. The findings suggest that text embedding is a superior alternative to commonly used PTMs.
Partisan Law Enforcement and Extremist Violence: Evidence from U.S. Sheriffs
Authors: Rosenzweig Steven C
Published: July 2024

Previous research has found that the partisanship of local elected officials affects the incidence of political violence in countries of the Global South, where government responses to violence vary according to the political identify of officials and the perpetrators or victims of the violence. Does this phenomenon extend to the Global North? Analyzing the case of sheriffs in the U.S.--law enforcement officials elected in partisan elections in a context of increasing political polarization, radicalization, and extremist violence--I find robust evidence that sheriffs' partisanship does not affect the incidence of right or left-wing political violence in the counties that they oversee. The results suggest that the effect of local officials' partisanship on the incidence of political violence in the Global South is unlikely to obtain in the Global North. Further analysis suggests competitive elections as a possible mechanism that deters sheriffs from politicizing law enforcement in favor of political allies.
Associating Everything with Everything Else, All at Once: Semantic Associations Facilitate Visual Working Memory Formation for Real-World Objects
Authors: Yu Xinchi , Thakurdesai Sanikaa P. , Xie Weizhen
Published: July 2024

Integrating prior semantic knowledge with environmental information is essential for everyday cognition, yet how this process affects ongoing perception and memory remains unclear. We investigate this by studying how associative semantic knowledge interacts with perceptual constraints induced by brief encoding times, thereby supporting visual working memory (VWM) for real-world objects. Study 1 reanalyzed data from Quirk et al. (2020), involving 75 participants across 13,750 trials of a VWM task with randomly chosen objects and verbal distraction. We found that objects' semantic associations, estimated by a natural language processing model, predicted trial-level VWM accuracy under brief but not prolonged encoding times (0.2s vs. 1-2s). These results, unaffected by image similarity from computer vision models, were replicated in Study 2 with 50 participants across 11,880 trials. Combined, these findings suggest that semantic associations facilitate effective grouping among VWM items to mitigate perceptual constraints, highlighting the role of semantic knowledge in VWM formation.
Legacies of Hate: The Psychological Legacy of the Ku Klux Klan
Authors: Primbs Maximilian , Wienk Margaux Nicole Agnes , Holland Rob , Calanchini Jimmy , Bijlstra Gijsbert
Published: July 2024

The second coming of the Ku Klux Klan popularized the Klan and its ideas in the early 1920s, terrorizing Black American, their allies, and others deemed un-American. The present paper investigates the extent to which the cultural legacy of racial hatred of the Klan has persisted over the years. We use data from large online databases, multiverse analyses, and spatial models to evaluate whether regions with more historical Klan activity show higher levels of modern-day racial bias, and more modern-day White Supremacist activity. We find that regions with more Ku Klux Klan activity in the 1920s show higher levels of modern White Supremacist activity but, unexpectedly, lower levels of modern implicit and explicit racial bias. We discuss the implications of these findings for models linking historical events with present-day attitudes and behaviour, and for situational models of bias more broadly.
Analysis of biochemical-physiological mechanisms involved in responses to drought in soybean
Authors: Casaretto De Dregorio Esteban Eduardo , Borsani Cambón Julio Omar , Vidal Sabina
Published: July 2024

Water deficit limits soybean crop productivity and reduces yield stability. Many parameters have been associated with tolerance to water deficit, where the control of leaf water loss is by far the most important. Since most of the water loss occurs through the stomata, the objective of this thesis was to deepen the understanding of the response to water deficit in soybeans through the control of stomatal closure and to determine how this can affect the water consumption of soybeans and its tolerance to water deficit. To achieve this, we delved into the study of stomatal closure control. We focused on the role of nitric oxide (•NO) as a key molecule in the control of stomatal opening/closing. •NO kinetic accumulation was analyzed from the establishment of the hydric deficit, and its association with stomatal closure was assessed. Our work showed an endogenous •NO accumulation at the guard cell level before stomatal closure, which allowed us to postulate that in the early perception of stress there is an accumulation of •NO that inhibits stomatal closure, potentially through blocking responses to ABA. This initial fine control of the stomatal closure by •NO would be decisive to define the final responses of water loss/consumption during the establishment of the water deficit. Furthermore, we developed an empirical mathematical model in soybean that describes the kinetics of water consumption under water deficit conditions of a controlled plant-pot-substrate growth system. The model defined two parameters that determine the water consumption curve, t0.5 (time at which the system lost half of the maximum amount of potentially evapotranspirable water) and Gw(t0.5) (stomatal conductance at t0.5). A correspondence analysis between t0.5 and Gw(t0.5), and the genetic structure of two soybean populations, indicated the existence of genetic associations with consumption phenotypes based on these parameters. On the other hand, using data from the drought susceptibility index (DSI) in the field, generated by previous work on one of the populations of this thesis, and through a correspondence analysis, a grouping between the model parameter t0.5 and DSI is observed. This would indicate that the developed phenotyping strategy could also be useful in the characterization of genotypes at the field level.
Construction and Semantics of Idioms with Colors in Mu'jam at-Ta'bir al-Ishthilahi fi al-Arabiyat al-Mu’ashirah
Authors: Damhuri Damhuri , Bahri Ratni Bt. Hj. , Mokodongan Satriana
Published: July 2024

This study presents information about the meaning of connotations, grammatical construction, and semantic categories of color idioms in Arabic. Through library research, the main data source is Mu'jam at-Ta'bir al-Ishthilahi. Data collection techniques are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The determining element sorting technique is used to analyze the data. The results of this study show that white and black are the dominant elements in forming Arabic idioms, followed by yellow, green, and red. White color is dominated by positive connotations, although there are uses with negative and neutral connotations. In contrast, black is dominated by negative connotations, and there is one data with positive and neutral connotations. The colors yellow and green only have negative connotations. Meanwhile, red has both positive and negative connotations. There are full and partial idioms in terms of the meaning of the forming elements. In terms of grammatical construction, there are three categories:  First, N + Adj. The colors in this construction are all attribute elements. Second: Intransitive verb + N, which is one case. Third: V + Preposition 'ala + Adjective, which is one case. Fourth: Verb + preposition + Adjective + conjunction + adjective, which is one case. The implication is that color symbolization is closely related to people’s perceptions. In Arab society, giving connotations to black is more dominant as a negative or white as a positive symbol. However, color connotations are not closed. The connotation of a particular color is closely related to the language user's perception of the object.
Aspectos básicos de Supergravedad N=1 (D=4)
Authors: Díaz Cruz Justiniano Lorenzo , Ortega Ruiz Pablo , Reyes Pérez Jonathan
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo revisamos brevemente supergravedad $N=1$ en cuatro dimensiones (D=4), también llamada supergravedad pura, donde la acción es invariante bajo transformaciones de norma y de supersimetría global. Nuestro propósito es alentar a los estudiantes de licenciatura a estudiar la teoría de supergravedad, en particular presentando la demostración explícita de estas invarianzas.
Electromagnetic fields with symmetry
Authors: Torres del Castillo Gerardo Francisco
Published: July 2024

We show that if an electromagnetic field is invariant under translations or rotations, three of the six components of the field can be expressed in terms of a (gauge-invariant) scalar potential which is also invariant under these transformations. This scalar potential appears in the constant of motion associated with this symmetry for a charged test particle in this field. We also show that the Cartesian components of the electromagnetic field can be combined to form two SO(2, 1) vectors
Modeling damped spring vibration using python to train students' critical thinking and scientific reasoning
Authors: Raharjo Semiono , Istiyono Edi , Wahyono Sugeng Bayu , Ariswan Ariswan , Supardi Supardi , Purnama Aditya Yoga
Published: July 2024

Programming has been carried out to model the vibration of a mass spring system with no damping and with damping variations using Python programming language coding. This research aims to simulate the simple harmonic vibration of a mass spring (without damping) and the vibration of a damped mass spring. The programming is designed after formulating the equations of motion of damped mass spring vibrations that behave as second-order differential equations and analyzing the numerical formulation of the Feynman-Newton algorithm arrangement. The method used is experimentation using python to simulate the vibration of the spring. Simulation by varying the damping constant (c = 0, c < √4mk, c = √4mk, and c > √4mk). The simulation results show various vibration graphs, namely simple harmonic vibration, under damped vibration, critically damped vibration, and over damped vibration. The shape of the vibration graph is influenced by the mass, spring constant, and damping constant. The greater the damping constant, the less the maximum speed of vibration. This research has succeeded in visualizing the simple harmonic vibration of a massless spring (without damping) and the vibration of a damped massless spring. This modeling can help the physics learning process in high school in understanding the concept of spring vibration to obtain critical reasoning in accordance with physical phenomena. Modeling of damped spring vibrations using Python can be used as a physics learning media on vibration material to train scientific and critical reasoning skills, and as a learning innovation because it is a new thing where the curriculum and high school learning in Indonesia are not used to being delivered.
Interaction in the classroom based on typologies of experiments and mathematization in physics teaching
Authors: Castiblanco Abril Olga Lucía , Vizcaino Arevalo Diego Fabián
Published: July 2024

Changing the traditional approach to experimentation in science teaching poses a significant challenge. This research discusses the characterization of physics experiments, not solely based on the topics they cover, or the materials used in their setups, but rather in terms of the opportunities they offer to enhance classroom interaction and, consequently, contribute to the development of scientific thinking skills. This study is an action-research intervention in the classroom, involving four groups of undergraduate physics students from a public university in Bogotá, Colombia. This process allowed us to categorize experiment typologies, including discrepant, homemade, illustrative, research-based, recreational, crucial, mental, and virtual experiments. The most relevant data were derived from students’ productions and researchers’ reports after each class. Through content analysis techniques, we were able to categorize the information and derive insights into the richness that each experiment typology brings to classroom interactions. The results reveal shifts in the perception of the role of new teachers, who are no longer seen as mere possessors and transmitters of truth. They now comprehend strategies for effectively engaging students as the class progresses, fostering the exchange of ideas, reflections, debates, and questions among students themselves, their peers, and the teacher.
Physical reality
Authors: Valdés-Hernández Jesús , Meza-Arroyo Javier , Domínguez-Juárez Jorge Luis , Quintero-Torres Rafael
Published: July 2024

The principle of non-locality, or the existence of systems of particles with properties that relate them even at great distances, are called entangled systems and defy the intuition that requires all relationships to be described by means of energy exchange or by material links, quantum physics presents non-locality as a consequence of objects being described by a single wave function and as such unless they decohere (losses its nonphysical link), the relationship remains, and each cannot be understood separately. Recently, there have been many technological models that can produce entangled systems. In addition to the examples that submicroscopic physics can illustrate, the simplest is spontaneous parametric fluorescence, which requires a laser and a parametric crystal that has allowed very elaborate experiments to be carried out and shows the relevance of quantum physics and the limitations of our perception. The examples described here have emerged over the years as attempts to make this concept more acceptable and try to guide the imagination to situations where these types of phenomena can be plausible and point to human perception with the duality of bringing us closer to the appreciation of nature, but at the same time, it is the main limitation to appreciate and understand nature. The relevance of this concept was recognized with the Nobel Prize 2022 in physics, and it can be summarized as the Proof of the Bell inequality using anecdotes from a Nobel non-recipient.
Cooling Curve Analysis
Authors: Canale Lauralice C.F. , Simencio Otero Rosa L. , Totten George E. , Luo Xinmin
Published: July 2024

In this article, a metallurgical overview of the hardening process is provided. This overview is followed by the methodology involved in obtaining cooling curves, the currently accepted standardized methods of testing, and the use of newer methods of cooling curve data interpretation that describe the quenching process.
Quenching and Distortion
Authors: Lübben Thomas
Published: July 2024

This article provides the basics of overall quench process distortion. It describes the influence of quenching processes on the generation of distortion. Examples for the distortion behavior of different types of components are presented. Then, comparisons between different quenching processes are provided. The article presents some possibilities for minimization of shape changes by the quenching process itself. Several suggestions are given for quenching processes in evaporating fluids. An example is provided for out-of-roundness reduction for rings by well-defined inhomogeneous quenching in a gas nozzle field. Another example shows how intensive and high-speed quenching can help to reduce the bending of shafts with an asymmetrical cross-section. The last example shows the result when external loads and nonsymmetric quenching act together. The article also presents test samples for the judgment about distortion potential arising from heat treatment equipment.