bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humanistyka przełomu wieków, pod red. Józefa Kozieleckiego, Wydawnictwo Akademickie „Żak”, Warszawa 1999, ss. 417
Authors: Kuczyńska Ewa
Published: October 2020

Humanistyka przełomu wieków, pod red. Józefa Kozieleckiego, Wydawnictwo Akademickie „Żak”, Warszawa 1999, ss. 417
W kręgu reform edukacyjnych (Konferencja naukowa w Skierniewicach)
Authors: Michalska Iworma
Published: October 2020

W kręgu reform edukacyjnych (Konferencja naukowa w Skierniewicach)
Badania z zakresu historii wychowania w Uniwersytecie Warmińsko-Mazurskim w Olsztynie
Authors: Gąsiorowski Andrzej , Kicowska Alicja
Published: October 2020

Badania z zakresu historii wychowania w Uniwersytecie Warmińsko-Mazurskim w Olsztynie
Polityka oświatowa w Polsce w XX wieku. Historyczne tradycje i współczesne zagrożenia, pod red. Ilony Kość i Elżbiety Magiery, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin 2008, ss. 184
Authors: Kabacińska Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

Polityka oświatowa w Polsce w XX wieku. Historyczne tradycje i współczesne zagrożenia, pod red. Ilony Kość i Elżbiety Magiery, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin 2008, ss. 184
50-lecie gdańskiej historii wychowania
Authors: Fijałkowski Adam
Published: October 2020

50-lecie gdańskiej historii wychowania
Korepetytor w nauczaniu domowym na ziemiach polskich doby zaborów
Authors: Nawrot-Borowska Monika
Published: October 2020

Despite recent research on home-based education and teaching of children in the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries, the subject of home and private tutors has yet not been properly addressed. Though there are more or less extensive mentions on the subject in question in articles devoted to home tutors or home tutelage, they do not, however, delve deeper into the investigation of the problem. Therefore, the present work attempts to characterize this position of appointed, or hired, teachers who were involved in the process of education of children in Polish families in time of partitions. The main problem is approached from the two following perspectives – the aim of the article is to: 1) indicate more precisely the status of private tutors, their social background, goals to be attained by them, their duties, responsibilities and conditions of work, i.e. a determination of their real participation in the education of children from Polish families during the time under scrutiny; and also 2) to show the contemporary standpoint expressed by the then educational columnists and journalists on the very idea of private tutoring and private tutors, as well as their postulates, recommendations to be followed and advice concerning hired teaching staff. The source material for the present analysis of the capacity and function of private tutors has been provided by relevant educational literature for professionals and parents written in the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, professional educational periodicals and women’s and family magazines of the time. The source materials provide an excellent base for a determination of the extent and the scope of the interest of the contemporary columnists and journalists in this group of private tutors and private tutelage at the time, but also present the attitude towards the phenomenon manifested by the general public. The analysis is supplemented with additional material excerpted from contemporary memoirs and diaries that serve here as a useful illustration of the reality and practice in the actual teaching process of appointed tutors in the times of national freedom struggle in Poland.
Rola kobiety w okresie prenatalnym i pierwszych dniach życia dziecka w świetle XVIII-wiecznego poradnika Józefa Legowicza
Authors: Ziomek Patrycja
Published: October 2020

The author of the article presents how eighteenth-century writer Józef Legowicz sees the issue of motherhood. Józef Legowicz was a priest and a doctor of theology. He was a parson in Korkożyszki, a small village in Lithuania. He published 18 works, one of which was the guidebook Wedlock. He tried to show his parishioners the best way to achieve a harmonious marriage and raise children as good Christians. This guidebook is a valuable source of information about mother- and fatherhood in 18th Century Poland. The main task of this article is to show the unique role of women in the early stages of a child’s life.
Badania nad myślą pedagogiczną w „szkole rzeszowsko-krakowskiej” w latach 2000–2016
Authors: Szmyd Kazimierz , Barnaś-Baran Ewa , Dolata Elżbieta
Published: October 2020

.
Kościoły Środy Wielkopolskiej według akt wizytacji Franciszka Ksawerego Rydzyńskiego z 1777 roku
Authors: Neumann Piotr Franciszek
Published: October 2020

W XVIII wieku Środa Wielkopolska była znaczącym miasteczkiem w Wielkopolsce. Przynależała do archidiakonatu poznańskiego w diecezji poznańskiej i była siedzibą dekanatu. Kościół parafialny pw. Najświętszej Maryi Panny Wniebowziętej, wybudowany w XV wieku, posiadał rangę kolegiaty. Ponadto w mieście istniał konwent dominikanów, a na przedmieściach cztery niewielkie kościółki (oratoria). Akta wizytacji generalnej przeprowadzonej przez Franciszka Ksawerego Rydzyńskiego ukazują stan kolegiaty i innych świątyń w 1777 roku. Liczne ołtarze i dwie kaplice kolegiaty miały własne uposażenie, istniało kilka bractw, a duchowieństwo ze względu na istniejącą kapitułę i fundacje altaryjne było liczniejsze niż w wielu innych kościołach diecezji. Do artykułu został dołączony aneks, który zawiera akta wspomnianej wizytacji kościołów w Środzie w przekładzie na język polski.
Fachlichkeit, Fachsprachlichkeit und Fachsprachendidaktik
Authors: Schwenk Hans-Jörg
Published: October 2020

The present paper deals with languages for special purposes with special attention paid to teaching problems. It could be shown that there is a difference between special languages on the one hand and specialist languages on the other hand, that only the latter deserve to be named “languages”, whereas the former contain elements which do not constitute a language of its own, i.e. a language within a language, but have to be considered as being part of the common language. The author points out that a new teaching strategy that takes into account the fact that special words do not automatically belong to a special language may well be warranted.
Service-learning outcomes measurement scale (S-LOMS) : the user manual
Authors:   Lingnan University, LAU Ka Hing , SNELL Robin Stanley ,   Lingnan University
Published: October 2020

This book outlines the development and how to make use of the Service-Learning Outcomes Measurement Scale (S-LOMS) in assessing student developmental outcomes after service-learning experience. This book results from a cross-institutional project named “Cross-institutional Capacity Building for Service-Learning in Hong Kong Higher Education Institutions (PolyU4/T&L/16-19)”, aiming at enhancing and supporting the development of service-learning as an effective pedagogical strategy under the collaboration of Lingnan University, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Baptist University, and The Education University of Hong Kong.
The Pioneers of Sámi Children’s Books
Authors: Conrad JoAnn
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the Sámi children’s books produced in the 1970s and 1980s during the Sámi political “awakening,” and which are part of the larger Sámi project of cultural self-determination. In the historical legacy of images of the Sámi that were part of the vast colonial apparatus employed by the surrounding majority cultures, Sámi children of earlier generations had been exposed to and internalized representations of themselves that reproduced a hierarchical social order in which they were on the lower rungs. Since the 1970s, Sámi children’s book creators have been actively engaged in decolonizing children’s literature from this legacy of settler colonization and assimilationist policies by not only foregrounding language and Sámi traditions, but also reappropriating stereotypes and images in a decolonizing gesture in order to reclaim their past and their identities. Because the first generation of Sámi children’s book authors and illustrators were women, Vuokko Hirvonen has termed them the “mothers” of Sámi literature (Voices from Sápmi). Their books also contain deeply feminist critiques, not only of the legacy of the majority culture, but of patriarchy within Sámi culture as well. By working and reconfiguring traditional narratives, their books have thus a dual mission of giving voice, visibility and agency to the Sámi while recouping the silenced female voice.
Inka llama offerings from Tambo Viejo, Acari Valley, Peru
Authors: Valdez Lidio M. , Bettcher Katrina J. , Huamaní Marcelino N.
Published: October 2020

Llamas were the preferred sacrificial animals of the Inka Empire, their ritual value second only to that of human beings. Recent archaeological excavations at the Inka settlement of Tambo Viejo in the Acari Valley on the Peruvian south coast have revealed a number of ritually sacrificed llamas in a unique context. This new evidence demonstrates that the establishment of Tambo Viejo as a provincial Inka centre involved the performance of ritual practices that included the dedicatory sacrifice of domesticated animals. These rituals materialised Inka imperial ideology and ultimately enabled the legitimisation of Inka presence in a conquered location.
Palabra: articulación y encuentro desde el mito y la leyenda
Authors: Obando Brenes Ronald
Published: October 2020

Palabra es la estructura del universo. La Palabra resuelve su cualidad creadoradesde lo abstracto. Poder elevar la comprensión de los significados a significacionesconcretas conlleva despejar la raíz elemental de aquellos momentos en que laoralidad se cuela en la memoria mediante diversas maneras de transmisión hereditaria.Conocer, en la palabra, su antevenir en el mito o la leyenda es esencial parareconocer los roles de la memoria en la identidad. El artículo entreteje los hilos dela relación mito-imaginación-expresión-lenguaje-memoria-identidad y Palabra.
Investigation on the mechanical and morphological properties of foamed nanocomposites based on wood flour/PVC/multi-walled carbon nanotube
Authors: Farsheh Afshin Tavassoli , Talaeipour Mohammad , Hemmasi Amir Homan , Khademieslam Habib , Ghasemi Ismaeil
Published: October 2020

Recently, the use of nanoparticles in Wood Plastic Composites (WPCs) has been considered by researchers. In this study, Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) were compounded with PVC, wood-flour, and foaming agent in an internal mixer. The wood flour amount was constant at 40 phr. For CNT and chemical foaming agent , different levels of 0, 1, 2 phr and 0, 3, 6 phr were considered respectively. The samples were foamed via batch process using a compression molding machine at 180°C. Morphology, density, water absorption, thickness swelling, and tensile properties of foamed composites were evaluated as a function of CNT and chemical foaming agent contents. The experimental results indicated that in the presence of CNT, cell density increased and cell size decreased. Density of the foamed composites was not affected by chemical foaming agent contents. Water absorption and thickness swelling of samples were decreased as compared with wood plastic composite without CNTs. Also, the maximum tensile strength and modulus were increased by up to 20% and 23% respectively.
Screening of Soil Streptomycetes – Producers of Antibiotics against Phytopathogenic Bacteria
Authors:   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine, Matselyukh B.P. , Golembiovska S.L. ,   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine, Bambura O.I. ,   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2020

Soil is an inexhaustible source of bacteria of the genus Streptomyces – the producers of the vast majority of known antibiotics that are successfully used in medicine, veterinary and agriculture. The emergence and spread of pathogenic bacteria resistance to antibiotics requires the search for new antibiotic compounds capable of overcoming this problem. Aim. The purpose of this work was to isolate streptomycetes from soil samples of Kyiv and the Kyiv region and study their antibiotic activity against four strains of the different species of phytopathogenic bacteria. Methods. A suspension of soil in distilled water was sown on solid Chapek or corn-soybean medium in Petri dishes, in which trimethoprim and nystatin were introduced to inhibit bacterial and fungal growth. The antibiotic activity of the streptomycetes was tested by setting their agar discs on lawns of phytopathogenic bacteria in Petri dishes. Antibiotics were extracted from the streptomycetes agar cultures with a mixture of chloroform and acetone (2:1), dried in a rotary vacuum evaporator, dissolved in ethanol, separated and purified by thin layer chromatography on aluminum plates (Silica gel 60 F254 from Merck KGaA). The UV/Vis absorption spectra of the antibiotics were measured with a Beckman DU 8 spectrophotometer. Results. 10 strains of streptomycetes were isolated from the soil samples of Kyiv and the Kyiv region, whose antibiotic activity was tested against four phytopathogenic bacteria using the agar block method. Three of the streptomycetes – B8, SK and KZ, formed growth inhibition zones of different phytopathogens on complete medium in Petri dishes, among which the strain SK was the most active. This strain showed antibiotic activity against all four phytopathogenic bacteria – P. syringae 8511, P. carotovorum 8982, C. michiganensis 10 and X. campestris 8003. Conclusions. The results obtained are of interest for the protection of sensitive plants by isolated antibiotics against phytopathogenic bacteria in hothouse conditions.
Halotolerant Yeasts: Biodiversity and Potential Application
Authors:   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine, Ianieva O.D.
Published: October 2020

Halotolerant yeasts represent a heterogeneous group of unicellular fungi able to survive and thrive under hypersaline conditions. This review examines the biodiversity of halotolerant yeasts in various habitats with high salt content and the potential practical applications of this group of microorganisms in industry and agriculture. Halotolerant yeasts are found in various habitats with elevated salt content, including seawater, hypersaline ponds and salterns, saline soils and wastewaters, salt-containing foods. Habitats with moderate salinity, e.g. seawater, food products, olive fermentation wastewaters can boast a comparatively large biodiversity of yeasts both ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. Hypersaline niches are mostly inhabited by pigmented and melanized yeasts and yeast-like fungi. The adaptability and robustness of halotolerant yeasts could be exploited in several biotechnological fields, mainly the food industry and bioremediation. Yeasts isolated from food products with elevated salt content are studied as potential starter cultures in the corresponding fermenting products due to their enzymatic and antimicrobial activity and probiotic characteristics. Marine yeasts are of an increasing interest due to their production of various hydrolytic enzymes, biofuel production using seawater, bioremediation of saline wastewaters and the probiotic potential in aquaculture. Halotolerant yeasts found in various saline wastewaters could be used in bioremediation of wastewaters with high salinity containing various organic pollutants. However more research is required to achieve practical utilization of this group of microorganisms.
ISCHEMIA Trial and the Significance of MI
Authors: Arias Eduardo A , Damas-de los Santos Félix , Ontiveros-Mercado Heriberto
Published: October 2020

During the past decade, the treatment of choice for chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) has been a contentious issue. Whether revascularisation, either percutaneous or surgical, or optimal medical therapy, offers better prognosis in terms of mortality, MI, and symptom relief, has yet to be confirmed. The long-awaited and recently published International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches (ISCHEMIA) trial randomised more than 5,000 patients into a revascularisation plus optimal medical therapy group and an optimal medical therapy alone group. The authors analyse the trial, with particular emphasis on the incidence of MI. They propose a patient-centred approach to incorporate the results of the ISCHEMIA trial into daily practice and determine the best treatment strategy for patients with CCS.
Az árnyékoktatásról internetes magánoktatói hirdetések tükrében
Authors: Biró Zsuzsanna Hanna
Published: October 2020

Absztrakt:

A magánoktatási piac egyik kitüntetett területe – különösen az árnyékoktatás
felől nézve – az idegennyelv-oktatás. Kevésbé vizsgált téma ugyanakkor, hogy kik
és miért válnak magántanárrá, milyen fórumokon hirdetik magukat, kiknek és
milyen szolgáltatásokat nyújtanak stb. A tanulmány egy pilotvizsgálat
eredményeiről számol be, amelyben két magyar internetes portál 453
angoltanárának és 118 matematikatanárának hirdetéseiből keresett választ a fenti
kérdésekre. A hirdetők nemi és életkori összetétele mellett elsősorban négy fő
kérdésre fókuszál az elemzés: a) Mennyire fontos a tanári végzettség a
magánoktatásban? b) Mennyire rugalmasak a magánoktatók? c) Mennyibe kerül egy
magánóra, és legális-e a tevékenység? d) Mit tekintenek a magánoktatók a saját
erősségüknek?
Az „árnyékoktatás” metaforájától a tanulási rendszerekig
Authors: Setényi János
Published: October 2020

Absztrakt:

A tanulmány történeti ívben vizsgálja a nem formális és informális tanulás
iskolarendszer melletti élésének felismerését és szakmai tudatosodását. Az
iskolarendszerrel fenntartott kapcsolata mentén elemzi a nem formális oktatást
az együttéléstől a diszrupcióig. Végül a tanulmány kísérletet tesz a diszrupció
jelenkori felerősödése mögötti technológiai innovációk bemutatására és négy
forgatókönyvet kínál a közeljövő megértésére.
Numerical modeling of bond composite reinforcementand concrete
Authors: Zinnurov Tagir , Piskunov Alexsandеr , Safiyulina Luiza , Petropavlovskih Olga , Yakovlev Denis
Published: October 2020

Composite reinforcement is a good alternative metal reinforcement for its high tensile strength, dielectric properties, and high corrosion resistance, but the range of its application is limited due to its low modulus of deformation and adhesion to concrete. The main objective is to develop and analyze the numerical model of composite reinforcement with concrete interaction, to allow further modeling work plastikconcrete(polimercomposite) construction of transport facilities.In research, the authors conducted a series of experiments pulling with "sand" fiberglass rod from the bottom (Pull-out test) in accordance with GOST 31938-2012, who helped evaluate the limit of adhesion fiberglass reinforcement with concrete. According to the results plotted the "pull out force -slip reinforcement relatively concrete", the investigation analyzed a variety of existing models clutch metal reinforcement, but to approximate this dependence proposed piecewise linear function, which is used for the further implementation of the numerical model based on linear relationships with the ultimate rigidity. The results of numerical experiments performed on this model are in good agreement with the experimental data with enough input linear relations.
Building and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
Authors: Sá Guilherme Guarino de Moura , Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro dos , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Carvalho Khelyane Mesquita de , Feitosa Carla Danielle Araújo , Mendes Polyana Norberta
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to build and validate educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks. Methods: methodological study with video building. validated by 22 judges and assessed by 22 elderly individuals. Content was selected from the Fall Prevention Model and items from the Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire. Items with an agreement greater than 0.80 were considered valid. verified through Content Validation Index (CVI) and binomial test. Results: building the video was guided by the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Digital animation and audio narration were used. It lasted ten minutes and five seconds and included biological. socioeconomic. behavioral and environmental risks as well as precautions to avoid them. The CVI of judges had an average of 0.99. and of elderly individuals. an average of 1.0. Conclusion: the video was built and validated for content and understanding and can be used to prevent falls in elderly individuals.
Active ageing among elderly community members: structural equation modeling analysis
Authors: Oliveira Nayara Gomes Nunes , Tavares Darlene Mara dos Santos
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to propose a structural model of active ageing among elderly community members based on the World Health Organization’s theoretical framework and to identify the most relevant determinants of active ageing to the proposed model. Methods: a cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with 957 elderly community members. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were performed. Results: the final measurement model was composed of the six determinants of active ageing: behavioral (R²=0.66); personal (R²=0.74); physical environment (R²=0.70); social (R²=0.77); economic (R²=0.44); and social and health services (R²=0.95). The last one showed good quality of adjustment: χ2/gl=3.50; GFI=0.94; CFI=0.92; TLI=0.90; RMSEA=0.05. By analyzing the trajectories between determinants and active ageing, the most representative was social and health services active ageing (λ=0.97; p<0.001). Conclusion: satisfaction with access to health services and positive self-assessment of health status were the factors that most contributed to active ageing in this population.
OS TRABALHADORES NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE HISTÓRIA NA SEGUNDA REPÚBLICA (1930-1945)
Authors: ZANELATTO JOÃO HENRIQUE , SOUZA RAYANE LAYRA DE
Published: October 2020

Resumo: O escrito objetivou analisar como as relações de trabalho são apresentadas nos livros didáticos de História (atuais), utilizados pelos professores de História nas escolas públicas estaduais e municipais brasileiras. Nos últimos 20 anos, vem ocorrendo a distribuição de livros por meio de uma política de Estado, que ocasionou o surgimento de um mercado editorial extremamente rentável, disputado por várias editoras. A cada três anos, os livros são substituídos por novos, e são os professores, de modo geral, que escolhem aqueles a serem utilizados no triênio seguinte. O estudo fundamentou-se na História Social do Trabalho, elegendo como fontes de pesquisa a produção bibliográfica sobre o período e a análise de cinco livros didáticos utilizados pelos professores de História das escolas públicas municipais e estaduais em todo o território nacional, no triênio 2017-2019, buscando analisar como os trabalhadores foram abordados nesses livros.
DE VIGILANTE A GESTOR: O PEDAGOGO EM CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: ALVES DANIEL VECCHIO , PIEDADE JOÃO
Published: October 2020

RESUMO: Buscar os contornos da figura do pedagogo exigiu ao presente artigo recuperar marcos de sua própria origem, percebê-los em seu processo histórico-educacional e situá-los no seu campo de atuação. Para isso, ao longo do histórico educacional traçado nesta investigação, notaremos que a necessidade de setorização da ação pedagógica sempre foi explícita nas escolas, pois desde os primeiros sistemas educacionais implantados no Brasil se pensou nas responsabilidades que vão da organização dos espaços de aprendizagem até tarefas mais administrativas. É com base no exercício efetivo das três habilitações pedagógicas principais (coordenação, supervisão e orientação) que pensamos aqui ser possível construir o processo histórico desse cargo escolar, bem como almejar uma gestão pedagógica mais organizada, equilibrada e eficiente em todas as frentes e tarefas que desafiam os pedagogos cotidianamente. Por fim, devemos reconhecer a importância da setorização das atividades pedagógicas no sentido empregado por Rangel (2007), que visa uma especialização colaborativa e não sectária das diferentes habilitações pedagógicas consideradas acima.
Educational Social Skills of parents of children with and without Intellectual Disability
Authors: Benitez Priscila , Kirchner Luziane de Fátima , Ribeiro Giovan Willian , Tatmatsu Daniely Ildegardes Brito
Published: October 2020

Abstract Intellectual disability (ID) affects the functioning of adaptive behavior and social skills (SS). One way to increase SS can be through parental involvement, as long as parents have sufficient educational social skills (ESS) to favor SS teaching. The objective was to evaluate and compare the ESS of parents of children with and without ID, and to investigate correlations between ESS and age, schooling of the child/parent, and socioeconomic status. Participants included a total of 52 parents of children (26 in each group). Parents responded to the ESS Inventory. The analysis identified that the higher the educational level of the children with ID, the greater the general score and the ability of parents to talk and dialogue with them. The results identified statistically significant differences (p < 0.01) between the ESS repertoire of parents of children with and without ID, suggesting necessary interventions with parents of children with ID, especially for parents with a lower socioeconomic level.
Evidence of validity, reliability and psychometric parameters of the items of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short (CERQ-Short)
Authors: Araujo Ana Paula de Castro , Gadelha Maria José Nunes , Melo Rômulo Lustosa Pimenteira de
Published: October 2020

Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate the construct validity, internal consistency and psychometric indicators of the reduced version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-short). The CERQ-short was adapted and translated to Portuguese prior to its administration to 254 adults, mainly from the state of Paraíba, Brazil. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), the Compulsive Buying Scale (CBS) and a sociodemographic questionnaire were also applied. The original CERQ-short nine-factor structure was preserved. The convergent and discriminant validity, the reliability and the psychometric adequacy concerning item difficulty and item discrimination were also confirmed. The results support the use of this scale for rapid screening and research.
As Habilidades Sociais de Enfermeiras Gestoras em Equipes de Saúde da Família
Authors: Marinho Alessandro Simões , Borges Lilian Maria
Published: October 2020

Resumo A pesquisa, de natureza descritiva, investigou o repertório de habilidades sociais de enfermeiras responsáveis pela gestão de equipes de Saúde da Família. Foi aplicado o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS-Del Prette) e foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas visando obter a autopercepção das oito participantes acerca de seus recursos e déficits nessas habilidades, sobretudo no que concerne às exigências do trabalho em atenção primária. Os resultados médios do grupo de gestoras foram analisados quanto ao escore total e aos cinco fatores do IHS-Del Prette. A categorização dos relatos obtidos nas entrevistas ocorreu à luz da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados evidenciaram variadas classes de habilidades sociais, como empatia, assertividade, expressão de sentimentos positivos e resolução de problemas. Em contrapartida, observaram-se dificuldades para comunicação clara e eficaz e para mediar conflitos interpessoais. Destaca-se a relevância de investigações e experiências sistemáticas para o aprimoramento de habilidades interpessoais essenciais à gerência em saúde pública.
Physiological demands of archery: effect of experience level
Authors: Borges Thiago Oliveira , Moreira Alexandre , Bacurau Reury Frank , Magalhães Fernando Henrique , Capitani Caroline Dario , Martins Alexandre Nunes , Mochizuki Luis , Aoki Marcelo Saldanha
Published: October 2020

Abstract The understanding of fatigue development during Archery competition would guide sports scientists, coaches and athletes on how to optimize the training routines of athletes from different competitive levels. This study investigated the effect of expertise level on physiological responses, during simulated archery competition (double-round 70m, 12 series, 6 arrows for an elite Brazilian Archer (EA) and a Novice Archer (NA). Ratings of perceived exertion, blood lactate and glucose, handgrip strength and electromyography were registered at the beginning, after each set from the 2nd to the 12tharrow and, 30-min after the competition simulation. The EA showed a greater handgrip strength for both arms, a constant lower mean RMS value (Baseline 0.279V and 12th set 0.221V, -20.7%), and a stable MF value throughout the competition (Baseline 146Hz to 12th set 140Hz). The NA showed a smaller handgrip strength, an increase in RMS after the 6th set towards the end of the competition (Baseline 0.387V, 6th 0.576V, and 12th set 0.720V, +46.2%) and a minor decrease in MF from the 6th to the end of 12th set (2nd set 122Hz, 4th set 127Hz, 6th set 112Hz and 12th set 117Hz, - 4.1%). In summary, all the fatigue-related markers showed a mild response to the Archery competition simulation, although a greater magnitude was observed in the NA, compared to the EA. This study reported the physiologic demands of an Archery simulated competition, in an official format, allowing coaches and sport scientists to draw more confident decisions on competition strategy and training design.
Association of physical activity and sedentary behavior at school with cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents
Authors: Santos Priscila Cristina dos , Lima Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de , Costa Bruno Gonçalves Galdino da , Martins Cilene Rebolho , Minatto Giseli , Berria Juliane , Nunes Everson Araújo , Petroski Edio Luiz , Silva Kelly Samara da
Published: October 2020

Abstract The association of moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior performed in the school context with cardiovascular risk factors is unclear. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate whether MVPA and SB during school time are associated with single and clustered cardiovascular risk factors in 10- to 16-year-old school students. This study used the baseline data from a non-randomized controlled clinical trial (“MEXA-SE”) conducted on 6th to 9th-grade students from schools in Florianopolis, Brazil. Skinfolds, resting blood pressure, 20-m shuttle-run test, fasting glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and white blood cell counts were obtained. MVPA and SB were objectively measured with accelerometers. A minimum of 180 minutes was considered valid school-time for analysis. Multiple linear regression adjusted for age, sex and habitual physical activity was used. School-time MVPA was positively associated with the peak VO2 (β = 0.17 ml.kg.min-1), and inversely associated with sum of four skinfolds (β = -0.96 mm), diastolic blood pressure (β = -0.36 mmHg), systolic blood pressure (β = -0.301 mmHg); triglycerides (β = -1.49 mg.dL-1), and clustered cardiovascular risk factors (β = -0.123). School-time SB was positively associated with clustered cardiovascular risk factors (β = 0.033). In conclusion, independently of habitual physical activity level, school-time MVPA and a lower time in SB were associated to single and clustered cardiovascular risk factors. Thus, the promotion of strategies aimed increase MVPA and reduce SB at school may prevent the onset and early accumulation of cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence.
“Cross” modalities: are the AMRAP, RFT and EMOM models applicable to health?
Authors: Silva-Grigoletto Marzo Edir Da , Heredia-Elvar Juan Ramón , Oliveira Levy Anthony de
Published: October 2020

Abstract Currently, training models based on the maximum number of repetitions/rounds or on the execution of a proposed task in the shortest possible time have been gaining ground among Physical Education professionals. However, in our opinion, these models have significant drawbacks that oppose their use in the health context. Thus, we provide an analysis of the problems related to the control and magnitude of the training load (volume and intensity), distribution, duration, and characteristics of the recovery intervals and, of course, the intra-session density. This analysis was made without having measured each of these proposals directly. It is based on the reflection of the dynamics of the efforts made and potential fatigue generated. We hope to be able to verify and provide accurate and reliable data that may support and confirm the hypothesis generated through this analysis.
Evidences on the effectiveness of text messages in the adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adults
Authors: Soares Yndiara Kássia da Cunha , Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista de
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the evidence available in the literature on the effectiveness of text messages in the adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adults. Method: Integrative review. The search for primary studies was carried out in MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, and SCOPUS and the sample consisted of 18 studies, in April 2019, with no time delimitation. Results: The synthesis of the evidences indicated that, of the 18 analyzed articles, 11 showed an increase in the adherence rates to antiretroviral therapy and an increase in CD4, after using text messages. Conclusion: Text messages are an important tool for health education and the synthesis of knowledge can help nurses to obtain increasingly substantive adherence rates in relation to antiretroviral therapy.
Wind measurements using a LIDAR on a buoy
Authors: Nassif Felipe Barros , Pimenta Felipe Mendonça , Assireu Arcilan Trevenzoli , D’Aquino Carla de Abreu , Passos Julio César
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT LIDAR technology is a promising alternative for the measurement of winds, requiring less maintenance and lower costs than meteorological towers. They are capable of remotely profiling winds by means of an infrared laser, which is backscattered by aerosols and particles carried by the air. The LIDAR can be assembled on fixed or mobile platforms. When installed on platforms such as moored buoys, the motion caused by waves must be evaluated and corrected. This study describes the use of a mechanical system and analytical methods for the motion compensation of a buoy-mounted LIDAR. A 24-hour experiment was conducted on Furnas Hydroelectric Reservoir to test the mechanical system, evaluate residual motions, and assess the winds. Correction algorithms for the horizontal wind speeds were applied using pitch and roll measurements, provided by an inertial sensor. Analyses demonstrate that horizontal wind speed errors are negligible for buoy inclinations of less than 20 degrees. The buoy-mounted LIDAR represents an economical solution for wind profiling and resource assessment of aquatic environments.
Protection or Interference? The Legitimacy of Contemporary Humanitarian Interventions and the Engagement of Nonhegemonic Powers
Authors: Carvalho Daniel Campos de , Lima Letícia Rizzotti
Published: October 2020

Abstract In this article, we use the notion of legitimacy to analyse shifts in global humanitarian interventions since the 1990s, culminating in the contested adoption of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) framework under the United Nationsumbrella in 2005. We assess how this important shift was disputed with narratives of protection and interference, and argue that the engagement of nonhegemonic actors (specifically Brazil and Russia) with the scope of humanitarian protection has influenced the substantive legitimacy of this global governance issue over the past three decades by creating a norm-making process in which the fundamental features of humanitarianism have been tested and challenged.
The nonparasitic phase of Dermacentor nitens under field conditions in southeastern Brazil
Authors: Labruna Marcelo Bahia , Faccini João Luiz Horácio
Published: October 2020

Abstract Dermacentor nitens is a one-host tick that uses domestic equids as main hosts. Herein, the nonparasitic phase of D. nitens was evaluated under field conditions in Pirassununga, São Paulo state, Southeastern Brazil. By exposing engorged females of D. nitens to field conditions (grass plots) for 24 consecutive months, this tick species was able to complete its nonparasitic phase by producing host-seeking larvae in the pasture throughout the year. Preoviposition and egg incubation periods were longer during autumn and winter months than during the other months. The number of larvae generated by engorged females was in most of the times lower during autumn and winter months, as demonstrated by lower egg hatching values. Such conditions could be linked to lower mean temperatures and rainfall. Larvae with the longest longevity hatched from the eggs with the shortest incubation periods. An apparent synchronism of larval hatching during spring was observed from the eggs laid by females during late winter and autumn, which is consistent with the phenomenon of “spring rise”. The results indicate that D. nitens can complete up to five generations per year in southeastern Brazil, providing baseline data to develop future protocols for the appropriate control of D. nitens on horses.
Carbon- and oxygen-doped hexagonal boron nitride for degradation of organic pollutants
Authors: Liu Feng , Han Rui , Nattestad Andrew , Sun Xudong , Huang Zhenguo
Published: October 2020

Carbon- and oxygen-doped hexagonal boron nitrides (BCNOs) with good chemical stability and photoresponsiveness to visible light are found to be promising metal-free catalysts for degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). By doping with heteroatoms of carbon and oxygen, insulating hexagonal boron nitride was transformed into semiconducting BCNO. The BCNO photocatalyst presents photodegradation performance towards RhB, with degradation rates up to 1.39 h−1 (0.05 wt% catalyst loading). The active species involved in the photoreaction were demonstrated to be superoxide anion radical (˙O2 −) and holes (h+), as opposed to ˙OH in the most studied titanium dioxide. The stability of BCNO in highly acidic environments was exploited for catalyst regeneration, as is necessary after long-term use and poisoning. This work demonstrates that BCNO is a promising low-cost and metal-free photocatalyst for environmental pollution remediation.
Factors generating reluctance in the oral participation in an english class
Authors: Collante-Caiafa CarmenCarmen Elena , Quiroz-Lara Diznerys , Caro-Oviedo Keiby , Villalba-Villadiego Nuar
Published: October 2020

Objective: present the main factors causing reluctance of a target group to partake in English oral activities. Method: the techniques used for this inquiry were the classroom observation and the interview; in addition, a questionnaire was applied to the students, from which a focus group was drawn. Results: the results indicated that these students were aware of their limitations regarding the lack of vocabulary and a solid pronunciation. Discussion y Conclusion: this study confirmed that anxiety, low motivation for communication, low self-confidence in learning a foreign language, the teacher’s method to monitor oral activities, the fear of making mistakes and the fact of being ridiculed by peers are some shared factors affecting these students’ oral participation.
The Influence of Cultural Capital on the Participation in Performing Arts Festival: Focusing on the Paid Visitors to Uijeongbu Music Theatre Festival(UMTF)
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Ji-Sun , Lee Hoon
Published: October 2020

This study analyzed the influence of the cultural capital of the individual in the decision-making process that leads consumers to cultural consumption. The study between cultural capital and cultural arts participation should pay attention to practical cultural participation behaviors, not participation intention or preference. Therefore, to achieve the purpose of the study, the Uijeongbu Music Theater Festival(UMTF) was selected where both paid and free performances could be participated at the same time. A survey was conducted from May 13 to 21, 2017, and 368 questionnaires were used for the final analysis. The result showed that the effect of festival participants' cultural capital on their participation in performing arts, motivation for participation, and consumption of paid performances was verified. It showed that cultural capital influences participation, motivation and participation. Moreover, the acquired capital was a stronger influence on involvement and artistic motivation than inherited capital and inherited capital was affected only emotional involvement. Also, emotional and cognitive involvement both affect artistic motivation, and artistic motivation has a significant effect on paid performances. Therefore, the capital acquired through the contact process with culture and arts in the course of growth has a greater influence on current performance art consumption, even if it is not experienced as a child. It suggested that the government needs to actively expand the culture and arts education and provide opportunities for the people.
Identity and Direction of Tourism Resource Theories as a Sub Field of Tourism Sciences in Korea
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Nam-Jo
Published: October 2020

This current study offers a review of tourism resource theories in Korea and foreign countries through a document review research approach. From this review, the present study discusses the meaning of tourism resources, tourism resource theory changes, comparison of tourism resource theory and tourism geography, research methods in tourism resource theory, and tourism resource theory composition. In this study, it was suggested that in order for tourism resource theory to fit into the overarching domain of tourism theory, it is necessary to actively accept the social science approach as well as academic approach used in tourism geography. 'Tourism resources' becomes meaningful as tourism resources are planned, developed and managed for the utilization of tourists and local residents who the main users. Evaluation of tourism resources can be useful for monitoring planning, development and management of tourism resources. In this context, the current study suggests that the field of tourism resource theory should be divided into the following subsections: i) tourism resource theory ii) tourism resource planning iii) tourism resource development iv) tourism resource management v) tourism resource evaluation. By doing so, greater insight into the topics, subjects and scope of its research, as well as how tourism resource theory might better be implemented as a subject of study, can ultimately contribute to establishing the future direction of tourism resource theory.
A Study of Malachi 3:8-12 in Relation to Tithing in some Churches in Nigeria
Authors: Ademiluka Solomon O.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT In Mal. 3:8-12 the Israelites are accused of robbing God in terms of defaulting in payment of tithes and offerings. This article examined this text and appraised its influence on attitudes to tithing in Nigerian churches, particularly those that make tithe payment compulsory. The essay employs the descriptive and exegetical methods. Contrary to the suggestion of a three-tithe system in the OT by some scholars, the article postulated that each of the D and P accounts on tithing represents a separate tithing tradition at a different time in Israelite history. The tithes demanded of the people in Mal. 3:8-12 are in respect of the Priestly tithing law. The article concluded that Mal. 3:8-12 is not applicable to modern Christians for several reasons. In the OT only farmers who were landowners paid tithes; hence if this text were to be applied today, collecting tithes from other professionals would amount to breaking the law. In contrast to the modern church ministers, the Levites were paid tithes because they were traditionally denied land ownership. Since there are no laws preventing Nigerian pastors from owning land, they are not qualified to receive tithes. Most importantly, the doctrine of compulsory tithing does not find support in the NT. Keywords: Malachi; tithes; Levites; churches; Nigeria
Tradition and subjectivities: Warri-related comedians and their art
Authors: Ojaide Tanure , Ojaruega Enajite
Published: October 2020

By some coincidence, many Nigerian stand-up comedians were born, raised, live in, or are associated with Warri and its environs. By Warri, as understood in the area, we mean Warri and its surroundings and, to a large extent, what is called the ‘core Delta’ of Nigeria’s Delta State. The comedians include Gordons, I Go Dye, AY and Real Warri Pikin. We investigate what is possibly responsible for the natural talent of these comedians. We relate the success of these comedians to the notion of Warri as ‘not coming last’, the history of the city of many ethnicities, boma boys, the blues nature of suffering pain and deprivations but laughing them off, and some indigenous traditions such as the Urhobo udje oral poetic performance which aims to elicit laughter as a means of maintaining normalcy and preventing anybody from deviating from the communally-established norms. We use multiple concepts such as laughter as a means of regulating people’s lives, satire, historicism, culture, and aesthetic considerations to study these Warri-related comedians and their art. We investigate the commonalities, subjectivities, traditions, and individual talents that have made Warri-born, raised, resident, and related comedians so successful—not only in Nigeria, but also in Africa and the world.
La motivación medida en sus factores extrínsecos e intrínsecos y su relación con la satisfacción laboral del personal del Colegio Unión, 2009
Authors: Arana  Rodríguez Maritza Soledad
Published: October 2020

Actualmente son cada vez más las empresas que están considerando la satisfacción del personal como una ventaja competitiva que las diferencie de las demás. Por lo tanto, la medición de la Motivación y Satisfacción laboral constituyen una tarea necesaria como indicadores de la productividad y el desempeño laboral. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación de la motivación medida en sus factores extrínsecos e intrínsecos y la satisfacción laboral del personal del Colegio Unión. El método fue descriptivo correlacional canónica y de corte transversal; la población estuvo conformada por 51 trabajadores del Colegio Unión; la técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento una ficha de evaluación tipo cuestionario con escala de Likert, encontrándose los siguientes resultados: Existe relación conjunta significativa entre las variables predictoras factores extrínsecos o de higiene y factores intrínsecos o motivadores (Motivación) y las variables de criterio contenido del trabajo, trabajo en equipo, incentivos laborales, condiciones de trabajo (Satisfacción laboral), (Hotellings=1.872, p=.000). Los coeficientes de determinación múltiples son altamente significativos para las variables de criterio con relación al conjunto de variables predictoras (Contenido de trabajo r1=.282, p=.000, Trabajo en equipo r2=.194, p=.006, Incentivos laborales r3=.564, p=.000, Condiciones de trabajo r4=.399, p=.000). En conclusión la motivación presenta correlaciones altamente significativas con las variables de criterio: contenido de trabajo, trabajo en equipo, incentivos laborales, condiciones de trabajo y con la satisfacción laboral.