bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REMOTE FORM OF EDUCATION, AS ONE OF THE METHODS OF IMPROVING MOTIVATION BY STUDENTS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Kupnovytska I. G. , Klymenko V. I. , Fitkovska I. P. , Kalugina S. M. , Belehay R. I. , Danylyuk O. I. , Vyvcharenko M. P.
Published: March 2020

The development of a modern e-learning system promotes the active introduction of distance education. The organization of a mixed form of education at the department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy involves an education during the session and using the distance contact between faculty and students during the intersessional period. The information technology system of distance learning is provided by personal computers, video and audio equipment. The web-site of the department presents a set of teaching materials, including curriculas, work programs, lecture notes, test assignments, situational tasks, control and individual course work. Distance learning is supplemented with new teaching materials: web lectures, e-learning textbooks and manuals. Lectures are delivered by faculty members in the form of video conferences or webinars. Consultations are conducted in the on-line mode each week at a certain time by the teachers of the department according to the schedule. The website of the department presents methods for implementing practical skills, video stories of individual urgent states on the pathology of internal organs, demonstrates sets of medicines for seven types of first aid kits to improve the students' knowledge and skills, and to successfully pass the practical part of the state certification of graduates from the discipline "Clinical pharmacy".
Re-examination of Rule-Based Methods in Deidentification of Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Zhao Zhenyu , Yang Muyun , Tang Buzhou , Zhao Tiejun
Published: March 2020

Background

Deidentification of clinical records is a critical step before their publication. This is usually treated as a type of sequence labeling task, and ensemble learning is one of the best performing solutions. Under the framework of multi-learner ensemble, the significance of a candidate rule-based learner remains an open issue.

Objective

The aim of this study is to investigate whether a rule-based learner is useful in a hybrid deidentification system and offer suggestions on how to build and integrate a rule-based learner.

Methods

We chose a data-driven rule-learner named transformation-based error-driven learning (TBED) and integrated it into the best performing hybrid system in this task.

Results

On the popular Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside (i2b2) deidentification data set, experiments showed that TBED can offer high performance with its generated rules, and integrating the rule-based model into an ensemble framework, which reached an F1 score of 96.76%, achieved the best performance reported in the community.

Conclusions

We proved the rule-based method offers an effective contribution to the current ensemble learning approach for the deidentification of clinical records. Such a rule system could be automatically learned by TBED, avoiding the high cost and low reliability of manual rule composition. In particular, we boosted the ensemble model with rules to create the best performance of the deidentification of clinical records.
Celebrando el poder de la voz ibo: la traducción de Things Fall Apart al español
Authors: Anaya Ferreira Nair María
Published: March 2020

Artículo
El Ulises criollo y la inquietud del retorno (o del recuerdo)
Authors: Cristina Secci María
Published: March 2020

Artículo
Sor Juana and the Painters - A neo-baroque Perspective
Authors: Faraudo Rosario
Published: March 2020

This text intends to explore how renewed interest in the Baroque has transcended the field of literature and Sor Juana is once more attracting the attention of artists who update the Baroque with contemporary techniques and attitudes. The text focuses mainly on a contemporary picture of Sor Juana, parodying the well-known portrait by Miguel Cabrera and how it also contains elements of the Neo-Baroque. In addition, this picture includes in the composition the first quatrain of one of the poet’s sonnets, which creates an ekphrastic dimension and multiplies the possible readings.
Memorias de Concepción Lombardo de Miramón. Una reflexión sobre el proyecto político fallido de Maximiliano de Habsburgo, Napoleón III y el partido conservador mexicano
Authors: Seydel Ute
Published: March 2020

Concepción Lombardo de Miramón reconstructs, interpretes and signifies in her Memorias the events related to the War of Reform, the French Intervention and the Second Empire in Mexico. She describes the conflicts between the Mexican liberals and conservatives and includes reflections on the lack of political experience and on the wrong decisions made by Maximilian of Habsburg which ultimately led to the failure of the Empire and the execution not only of the emperor himself but also of the Mexican generals Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía. This article reveals that Lombardo de Miramón’s point of view is determined by the idiosyncrasy of a criolla woman who defends the traditions and values based on Catholicism. This contribution highlights, too, the intention of Miguel Miramón’s widow to emphasize the moral integrity and patriotism of her husband who defended the national sovereignty and opposed himself to the project of other conservatives to invite a foreign aristocrat to be the Mexican emperor, but is nevertheless considered in the collective memory as a traitor and anti-hero.
El surrealismo de Octavio Paz: La hija de Rappaccini
Authors: Isibasi Pouchin María Elena
Published: March 2020

This essay explains how La hija de Rappaccini, Octavio Paz’s only play, displays the different aspects of the Mexican author’s poetics which are theoretically explored and exemplified in works such as El arco y la lira, Las peras del olmo as well as Los hijos del limo. In fact, in his rewriting of a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne —who, on his part, was inspired by diverse European and Asiatic traditions—, the author’s surrealistic core is evident in the construction of spaces pertaining to diverse levels of conscience. Thus, three spaces overlap, a "real" one, an illusory one, and an "intermediate" one. The intermediate space acts like an interface between the other two spaces; it works as a bridge that can only be crossed by Juan, who, in spite of belonging to the space of reality, manages to enter the illusory or inner one, for love. The rules that govern both universes and the life of the characters that shape them are opposed. The love theme works as a vehicle for the reflection about the coincidence between microcosm (the illusory space) and macrocosm (the real space), a recurring theme in the work of Octavio Paz.
Wole Soyinka y Eurípides: una tumultosa celebración de la vida
Authors: Anaya Ferreira Nair María
Published: March 2020

This essay explores Soyinka’s social, political and cultural concerns taking as point of departure his exploration of the role of myth in Yoruba culture and its repercussions in contemporary Nigerian society. In his rewriting of Euripides’ best known tragedy, Bacchae, Soyinka reflects on the impact of the colonial process and on the role of modernday dictatorship in many Third-World countries. Interestingly called The Bacchae of Euripides. A Communion Rite, Soyinka’s play takes the effects of intertextuality to the extreme, not only by taking the Greek tragedy as hypotext, but by relating Euripides’ subversive criticism of Greek imperialism to his own denunciation of colonization and tyranny. Because of its radical use of imagery —such as the fact that the blood which emanates from Pentheus’ head at the end of the play becomes wine and everybody drinks from it—the play was not well received in London in the 1970s, but has been recognized as one of Soyinka’s masterpieces after that.
La dinámica cultural en un contexto pluriétnico: el caso de Quebec
Authors: López Morales Laura
Published: March 2020

Societies nowadays face the challenge of defining their identities when their cultural composition is more and more diverse. Old parameters which linked themselves to a definition based on a heritage of a tradition and a culture shared by a community is not viable today. Quebequois society nowadays, especially in the region of Montreal, has a profile constructed day by day due to people who have resided there for many generations, the newly arrived, and the shared experiences among them in work environment and public places. The particular case of the province of Quebec is quite revealing of the most characteristic traces of the cultural dynamics generated by the presence of ethnic groups of diverse origins that interact in the same space.
Epanalepsis. Sobre The Triumph of Love de Geoffrey Hill
Authors: Murgia Elizalde Mario
Published: March 2020

Se ha dicho que Geoffrey Hill es el poeta inglés más importante de su generación y uno de los más influyentes de la segunda mitad del siglo XX y lo que va del XXI. No obstante, su obra es casi desconocida en el mundo de habla hispana y, particularmente, en Latinoamérica, a diferencia de lo que sucede con contemporáneos y compatriotas suyos como Ted Hughes. En este ensayo se propone una lectura, desde México, de uno de sus poemas largos más recientes, The Triumph of Love, desde la perspectiva de una figura retórica que el mismo Hill ofrece como eje de su desarrollo: la epanalepsis. Se sostiene aquí que la epanalepsis trasciende su definición básica (“el uso de la misma palabra al principio y al final de un verso”) para convertirse en una figura extendida de pensamiento que implica un “eterno retorno” a la visión totalizadora de la poesía y a sus posibilidades como medio de análisis de un mundo caótico y esencialmente privado de empatía.
La reescritura de "La Bella Durmiente" en The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffman, de Angela Carter
Authors: Piñeiro Carballeda Aurora
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este ensayo es hacer una lectura de la novela The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffman, de la escritora inglesa Angela Carter, como una reescritura de “La Bella Durmiente del bosque”, entre otras fuentes muy reconocidas en la tradición de las literaturas europeas. Al llevar a cabo este análisis se puede apreciar la manera en que la autora hacía de la reescritura una herramienta específicamente posmoderna y una estrategia para la denuncia de las relaciones de poder en el ámbito social, así como en la práctica misma de la lectura, como una actividad en la que se reproduce el binomio mirada-poder.
Fatte per essere madri? Il rifiuto della maternità nlla letteratura femminile in Italia fra Otto e Novecento
Authors: Frau Ombretta
Published: March 2020

La rebelión en contra del así llamado instinto maternal es uno de los tabúes en los estudios de género, y, en cierto sentido, de la crítica feminista. Mientras que la idea de maternidad —y la relativa iconografía— ha caracterizado las artes y las letras italianas durante siglos, los argumentos en contra de la idea generalmente aceptada de que las mujeres nacen para ser madres se queda como un tema delicado y controversial, y son pocos los estudios académicos sobre este tópico. Mi artículo se centra en este tema potencialmente escandaloso así como se encuentra en las obras de algunas escritoras italianas activas entre el final delsiglo XIX y los comienzos del XX. Anna Franchi, Marchesa Colombi, Mantea y Annie Vivanti se encuentran entre las pocas figuras inconformes que contestaron más o menos abiertamente la idea de que la maternidad sea el máximo ideal de perfección femenina.En los últimos decenios del siglo XIX y al inicio del XX, después de la formación del Estado unitario italiano, se manifestaron en Italia escritoras que en modos diferentes pero coherentes entre sí cuestionaron la imagen estereotipada de la mujer esposa y madre abnegada. Novelas de ficción o autobiográfica en las que se manifiesta lo más subversivo: el rechazo a la maternidad.
Dylan Thomas, el hijo de la ola: una aproximación a su poesía temprana
Authors: González Treviño Ana Elena
Published: March 2020

Este artículo ubica la poesía de Dylan Thomas en el contexto literario y cultural de la década de los treintas, entonces dominado por Yeats, Eliot y Auden. Se describe la recepción de 18 Poems y la participación de Thomas en la gran exposición surrealista de 1936. Dado el talento de Thomas no sólo para escribir sino también para hacer lecturas públicas de su poesía, se destacan los aspectos sonoros que rigen sus composiciones. Finalmente, se analizan ejemplos de tres temas que permean la poesía temprana de este autor galés: los sueños de génesis, la labor del poeta y el ciclo vital.
Heiner Müller: utopía socialista y pesimismo histórico
Authors: Mendoza Sánchez Bárbara
Published: March 2020

Al final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en la zona de ocupación soviética, la posterior República Democrática Alemana, se impuso un sistema de gobierno que paramucha gente pareció una mejor opción de vida, pues mantuvo viva la esperanza en la realización de la utopía socialista, a pesar de las medidas represivas y lasproblemáticas del mismo. Heiner Müller fue uno de los tantos intelectuales comprometidos con esta ideología y con la construcción de este nuevo país, sobre el cual escribió prácticamente en su obra entera y por cuya desaparición experimentó una gran decepción y frustración que se ven plasmadas en su poema Mommsens Block, una reflexión y un cuestionamiento sobre la utilidad de la historia y la capacidad reformativa del hombre.
El nuevo humanismo en la novela contemporánea francesa
Authors: Landais Choimet Monique
Published: March 2020

Si se plantea la razón de ser del hombre en función de su apertura al otro, cabe privilegiar la lectura de una novelista francesa contemporánea llamada Sylvie Germain, quien destaca por el enfoque ético levinasiano que le da a su obra.Esta perspectiva insólita para nuestra época recalca la firme voluntad de ir a contracorriente. De hecho, en sus personajes figuran las presentes plagas: abandonados,marginados y pordioseros, y dejan entrever la indiferencia colectiva frente a su indigencia. Pero, lejos de caer en el deprimismo, la novelista reencanta con admirable maestría poética la esperanza nutrida por la responsabilidad ajena.Ponerse a la escucha atenta del prójimo es reparar la injusticia originaria en un acto de militancia necesaria para la reconstrucción de la comunidad humana.
La mirada oblicua o el hallazgo de lo visible
Authors: Garza Saldívar Norma
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo busca explorar las manifestaciones literarias de una mirada oblicua. Mirada que implica hablar de aquello que el ojo ya no es capaz de percibir, lo quequeda más allá de lo visible. Esta parte —la que escapa a toda síntesis— es la que posibilita la auténtica alteridad. Quizá de ahí el interés de José Saramago por una mirada oblicua, y el interés de este trabajo por explorar las posibilidades de una novela oblicua. Mirada como ejercicio del pensamiento, de la memoria y la escritura que quiere regresar hacia lo que el ojo de Occidente ya ha mirado para despojarlo de la inercia de una sobrevisualización.
Tema y variación: hombres a los cuarenta
Authors: Calvillo Reyes Juan Carlos
Published: March 2020

En la tradición occidental han sido numerosos los poetas que aprovechan su llegada a una cierta edad para escribir reflexiones o confesiones en torno a su experiencia de vida. La presente antología mínima ofrece, en original y traducción al español, poemas de Donald Justice, Joseph Brodsky y Derek Walcott en los que el cuadragésimo aniversario brinda la oportunidad de estimar en términoslíricos la resignación de la madurez, las penurias del exilio y la perseverante entrega al oficio de la poesía.
La peste como catástrofe y palingenesia en la literatura italiana (y no sólo)
Authors: Lamberti Mariapia
Published: March 2020

La peste ha sido descrita por diferentes escritores en el transcurso de los siglos,entendida como catástrofes de plúrimas consecuencias: no última la regeneraciónde la sociedad. Tucídides en época clásica, Boccaccio en la Edad Media, Manzonien época romántica y finalmente Camus en época contemporánea dedican susobras maestras a la descripción de la plaga y a sus consecuencias.
Del exilio al reino: los personajes de Albert Camus en busca de su felicidad
Authors: Caset Caroline
Published: March 2020

En L’Exil et le royaume, La Chute y L’Étranger, los personajes de Albert Camusestán conscientes de lo absurdo de vivir en un mundo ilusorio; son hombres ymujeres despiertos según las filosofías orientales como la de Buda. A partir delmomento en que intuyen que existe otro mundo, buscan su yo interior. Para lograrlo,empiezan por marginarse del mundo y aislarse en la soledad. Toda la obrade Camus es un constante diálogo con Fedor Dostoievski, sobre todo con Le Rêved’un homme ridicule. La marginalidad del protagonista ruso anónimo de estecuento evoca el exilio interior de los personajes camusianos. Algunos encuentransu paz interior y su felicidad en la solidaridad humana. En efecto, la otredad esla clave del encuentro consigo mismo. Si el hombre es capaz de amar al otro,accede entonces al reino de la fraternidad.
Flannery O'Connor: la violencia y la gracia
Authors: Fe Marina
Published: March 2020

Este artículo es resultado de la lectura de algunos relatos de Flannery O’Connor desde la perspectiva del llamado “gótico americano”. El propósito es explorar el tema de la violencia que predomina en la narrativa de esta autora acompañado de su idea de la gracia, en el sentido cristiano del término. O’Connor era una escritora profundamente católica y en sus cuentos busca que la gracia llegue no sólo a sus personajes sino también a sus lectores. Se trata de una suerte de revelación que puede tener lugar en su conciencia a partir de una experiencia terrible que lostransforma.
De la novella bocacciana a las Novelas ejemplares
Authors: Stoopen Galán María
Published: March 2020

Dado que Miguel de Cervantes en el título y el Prólogo a sus Novelas ejemplares le otorga al término novela un valor fundacional tanto en su narrativa comoen la historia de la prosa española, aquí atenderé las condiciones de la difusión de la novella italiana en España. Me ocuparé también del significado que Cervantes fue definiendo a lo largo de su producción literaria no sólo del vocablo heredado de la lengua toscana —novella—, sino del género mismo. Finalmente, analizaré la filiación bocaciana del escritor español al inicio de su trabajo novelístico y destacaré la manera como en su práctica se distanció de ella cultivando con originalidad temas y géneros hispánicos, así como procedentes de otras tradiciones.
Literatura francesa de la contemporaneidad y del extremo-contemporáneo
Authors: Landais Choimet Monique
Published: March 2020

Tratar de dar cuenta de la literatura francesa contemporánea y, más todavía, del extremo-contemporáneo, no resulta fácil por dos razones: la falta de distanciamiento y la escasez de referentes teóricos y críticos. Pero el mismo atrevimiento inherente a la empresa hizo que ésta resultara muy atractiva. De hecho, la paradoja que se impone como la figura matricial del presente artículo, bien parece estructurar el pensamiento de nuestra época: gracias a la web, nuestra realidad se percibe y se vive cada vez más en modo acrónico y atópico. Dicha peculiaridad contemporánea nos llevó a establecer una relación dialógica a través de los tiempos y espacios para resaltar cierta tendencia a la armonía y a la concordia en materia de continuum literario, más allá de las innovaciones medulares y de los préstamos tradicionales.
The World’s Wife, de Carol Ann Duffy
Authors: Fe Marina , Cruz Yañez Eva
Published: March 2020

Carol Ann Duffy nació en Glasgow, Escocia, en 1955. En 2009 fue la primera mujer nombrada Poeta Laureada en el Reino Unido. Ha recibido varios premios por sus libros de poesía, entre los que se encuentran: Standing Female Nude, 1985; Selling Manhattan, 1987; The Other Country, 1990; Mean Time, 1993; The World’s Wife, 1999; Feminine Gospels, 2002; Rapture, 2005, y The Bees, 2011. Hemos querido dar a conocer algunos poemas de su colección de The World’s Wife, poemas subversivos que cuestionan y desconstruyen los mitos acerca de ciertos “grandes hombres”, ya sean personajes históricos o ficcionales, desde el punto de vista de las mujeres. En esta suerte de coro femenino se encuentran, por ejemplo, las esposas de Esopo, Darwin, Fausto, Tiresias, Quasimodo, Lázaro, Shakespeare, Midas y hasta el mismo Diablo. Aparecen también otras que no son esposas, como Medusa, Caperucita Roja y la estatua de Pigmalión. Como parte de un proyecto de traducción más ambicioso de la obra poética de Duffy, ofrecemos aquí una selección de estos poemas, una breve muestra de su ingenio, su humor, su actitud crítica y a veces satírica, así como del lirismo que recorre, sin duda, toda su obra.
Imágenes de imperio, erudición e historia en la nomenclatura lunar del siglo XVIII
Authors: Pineda de Ávila Nydia
Published: March 2020

Este artículo discute los procesos y criterios mediante los cuales los autores de las nomenclaturas lunares del siglo XVII desarrollaron una variedad de estrategias lingüísticas y retóricas para organizar y representar sus estudios telescópicos de la superficie lunar como espacio cartográfico. A través de una comparación de los sistemas toponímicos propuestos por Pierre Gassendi, Michael van Langren, Johannes Hevelius y Giambattista Riccioli, planteo que las toponimias de la Luna exhiben estrategias de nombramiento asociativas, analógicas, metafóricas y emblemáticas que derivan de erudición académica, prácticas cartográficas y contextos sociales. Estas nomenclaturas sirvieron para proyectar inquietudes políticas, filosóficas y disciplinarias de sus autores.
“Im Kampf, Penthesilea und Achill”. Pentesilea y Aquiles: ¿Kleist y Goethe?
Authors: Torres Martínez Raúl
Published: March 2020

Este pequeño ensayo pretende revisar la vieja teoría del agón literario entre Heinrich von Kleist y Johann Wolfgang Goethe, aportando algo novedoso desde el punto de vista de la Grecística, y tomando, a modo de ilustración, elementos de la tragedia Pentesilea del escritor prusiano. La Antigüedad, la androginia y el agón mismo son puntos de partida desde los que podemos sacar provecho al aproximarnos al llamado Goethezeit.
El erotismo de la lectura académica. Amor y filología en “Mimnermos: The Brainsex Paintings” de Anne Carson
Authors: Jiménez Barba Silvia
Published: March 2020

En “Mimnermos: The Brainsex Paintings”, Anne Carson ilustra el enamoramiento que un académico siente por su objeto de estudio; es una relación amorosa con el autor. Consta de tres partes: la primera son fragmentos de Mimnermo, poeta lírico arcaico griego del siglo VII. La segunda parte es un ensayo, donde se explora el tema principal del lírico griego: el tiempo y su postergación por medio del hedonismo. La tercera es una entrevista al poeta. En las tres partes, Carson retrata tres maneras en las que un lector profesional se relaciona con el texto que lee. El poema en conjunto es una especie de tríptico literario, cada parte refleja un proceso de lectura distinto. Es el retrato del deseo erótico que puede existir entre el lector y la obra que está leyendo.
El traductor “traidor” vs. el traductor “creador”. El caso de José Emilio Pacheco
Authors: Isibasi Pouchin María Elena
Published: March 2020

Desde que ganara el Premio Reina Sofía y el Premio Cervantes, José Emilio Pacheco provocó un nuevo interés por su obra tanto poética como narrativa, ensayística, periodística y traductora. Esta última, siempre malentendida, por ser ambigua, por englobar en un solo quehacer dos intenciones, ha dejado caer mucha tinta en los últimos años sin establecer la clara diferencia entre el Pacheco traductor y el Pacheco aproximador. Este ensayo intenta aclarar esa línea que separa al “traidor” del “creador”.
Experimentar la deconstrucción de Jacques Derrida en la formación inicial del profesorado de artes
Authors: García-Huidobro Munita María Rosario
Published: March 2020

El artículo se centra en la experiencia del curso “Dibujo Deconstructivo”, desarrollado en la Universidad de Los Lagos, la cual fue presentada en el VII Congreso Internacional de Educación y Aprendizaje, Université Paris Dider, en Paris durante el 18, 19 y 20 de julio de 2018.El objetivo del curso buscó replantear nociones tradicionales del dibujo, a partir del pensamiento de Jackes Derrida, para alentar a los futuros(as) profesores(as) a experimentar diversas prácticas que cuestionaran el uso del dibujo técnico en la representación y fijación de la realidad. Para esto se discute la experiencia del curso a través de dos nociones fundamentales aprendidas; (1) el proceso reflexivo en la construcción del dibujo y (2) la implicación del cuerpo en esta práctica. Concluimos sobre la importancia de estos aprendizajes en la formación inicial docente para promover la subjetividad.
Entre la modernidad y la preservación de la memoria: Las Ilustraciones del artista catalán Francisco Fortuny (1864-1942) en las Revistas de Buenos Aires
Authors: Gras Valero Irene
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo se centra en la producción gráfica del artista catalán Francisco Fortuny Masagué, dentro del ámbito de los magazines y semanarios ilustrados de Buenos Aires de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. Fortuny emigró a Argentina en 1887 y terminó residiendo en dicho país hasta su muerte A nivel iconográfico constataremos como Fortuny recrea, por una parte, un imaginario urbano y social vinculado a la modernidad de una metrópoli en pleno desarrollo. Y por otra, como participa en la elaboración de imágenes didácticas que conectan con el pasado histórico y aspiran a impulsar el nacionalismo.
Contemplación en movimiento.
Authors: Venegas Romero Pablo Andrés
Published: March 2020

Como en el número anterior vemos entre los textos que aparece la imagen como un factor relevante de análisis en el ámbito de las artes, y a modo de colofón, particularmente desde el ejercicio del dibujo, un acto no solo plástico asimismo intelectual, que desborda el núcleo de todo proceso de aprendizaje pues involucra siempre una actitud y cultiva valores como la paciencia y perseverancia, factores que parecieran ir desapareciendo de nuestro escenario natural, paulatinamente; el dibujo sigue siendo una actividad que estimula la observación, un proceso de tempo moderado, distinta del mirar que con celeridad completa la acción.Es relevante mencionar que el desarrollo de los artículos evidencia con solidez que la investigación artística requiere de magnitudes más propias de la contemplación que de las certezas, de análisis profundos y con espacios a consideraciones que no pueden escapar de la singularidad humana, y ello nos deja con un sabor de texto dulce que confiere un estado de ánimo en el cual apreciamos como posible y necesaria la valorización de las disciplinas que nos enmarcan, próximas siempre a métodos de dimensiones creativas.
Declaration for Open Science and Research 2020–2025
Authors: Avoimen tieteen koordinaatio
Published: March 2020

The Declaration for Open Science and Research presents a common vision for the Finnish research community. This vision states that open science and research should be integrated in researchers’ everyday work and support not only the effectiveness of research outputs but also the quality of research. Furthermore, the vision sees the Finnish research community as an international forerunner in open science and research.

The path toward the vision is described in a mission for Open Science and Research. The mission is:

to promote openness as a fundamental value throughout the research community and its activities

to strengthen societal knowledge base and innovation and

to  improve the quality of scientific and artistic research outputs and the educational resources based on them, and the fluid mobility and impact of research outputs throughout society between researchers and research teams, between fields of science and research, between research and education, between researchers and the private sector, the public sector and the third sector, and between researchers and society’s decision makers and citizens.
DÜŞÜK MALİYETLİ HAVAYOLU İŞLETMELERİNİN SIK UÇAN YOLCU PROGRAMLARI: DÜNYA VE TÜRKİYE
Authors: Sarılgan Ali Emre
Published: March 2020

Sık Uçan Yolcu Programları (SUYP), havayolu işletmeleri tarafından sıklıkla kullanılan pazarlama araçlarından birisidir. Havayolu taşımacılığında liberalleşme sonrasında pazarda faaliyet gösteren mevcut geleneksel havayolu işletmeleri tarafından, düşük maliyetli havayolu işletmelerine (DMHİ) karşı bir rekabet avantajı sağlaması amacı ile kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. SUYP’nin amacı, havayolu işletmelerinin gelirlerinin önemli bir kısmını oluşturan sık uçan yolculara birtakım avantajlar sağlayarak havayolunun sürekli müşterisi haline getirmeye çalışmaktır. SUYP geleneksel havayolu işletmelerine, DMHİ’ne karşı rekabette avantaj sağlamıştır. Başlangıçta geleneksel havayolu işletmeleri tarafından kullanılan, zaman içinde sürekli yenilenen SUYP, her ne kadar DMHİ felsefesine karşı olsa da, son yirmi yıldır DMHİ tarafından da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, DMHİ’nin SUYP’nı etkin olarak kullanıp kullanmadıkları ve Türkiye ve Dünyadaki DMHİ’nin SUYP arasında fark olup olmadığının ortaya konulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Skytrax tarafından 2017 yılında dünyanın en iyi 20 DMHİ seçilen havayolu işletmelerinin SUYP olup olmadığı ve Türkiye’deki DMHİ’nin SUYP ayrıntılı bir şekilde örnek olay (durum çalışması) olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, 2017 yılında Skytrax tarafından Dünya’nın en iyi 20 DMHİ olarak seçilen havayolu işletmelerinden sadece 1 tanesinin SUYP olmadığı ve Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan DMHİ’lerinin 2017 yılında dünyadaki en iyi 20 DMHİ seçilenler ile benzer uygulamalarda bulundukları, dünyadaki gelişmelere paralel uygulamalarda bulundukları ortaya konulmuştur.

Airlines often use Frequent Flyer Programs (FFPs) as one of marketing tools. Traditional airlines had started to use FFPs after airline deregulation against low cost carriers in order to get competitive advantage. The main purposes of the FFPs are to provide extra services to passenger who fly very often and maintain the loyalty of passengers creating the main income for the airlines. FFPs helps traditional airlines a lot to get advantages in competition to the low-cost carriers (LCCs). Although traditional airlines started to use FFPs at first, with the on-going update of system, even if it is against the nature of LCCs, FFPs has begun to be used for LCCs as well for last two decades. In this study, try to examine the LCCs use FFPs effectively and the differences between the FFPs used from the LCCs in the World and Turkey. In this context, the best LCCs in 2017 selected by Skytrax and Turkish LCCs FFPs examined as a case study. Search results indicate that only one LCC don’t have FFP and The World and Turkish LCCs has similar FFPs.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Вязников Вадим
Published: March 2020

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что предприятиям необходима инновационная структура устойчивого развития предприятий. В статье рассмотрены типы и виды инновационных стратегий для предприятий. Определено, что дальнейшее перспективное развитие предприятий должно обязательно предусматривать дальнейшее улучшение распределения производительности на предприятии и усилении комплексного развития.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА В РОССИИ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Дзюба Сергей
Published: March 2020

В статье рассмотрены сущность и значение цифровой экономики как качественно нового уровня в развитии социально-экономических процессов; рассмотрены риски и проблемы, а также перспективы развития цифровой экономики в России.
A Comprehensive Review on Channel Estimation in OFDM System
Authors: Dubey Neha , Pandit Ankit
Published: March 2020

In wireless communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) plays a major role because of its high transmission rate. Channel estimation and tracking have many different techniques available in OFDM systems. Among them, the most important techniques are least square (LS) and minimum mean square error (MMSE). In least square channel estimation method, the process is simple but the major drawback is it has very high mean square error. Whereas, the performance of MMSE is superior to LS in low SNR, its main problem is it has high computational complexity. If the error is reduced to a very low value, then an exact signal will be received. In this paper an extensive review on different channel estimation methods used in MIMO-OFDM like pilot based, least square (LS) and minimum mean square error method (MMSE) and least minimum mean square error (LMMSE) methods and also other channel estimation methods used in MIMO-OFDM are discussed.
Robust and Blind Multiple Image Watermarking Using CNN and DWT in Video
Authors: Khan Farha , Raeen M. Sarwar
Published: March 2020

Digital watermarking was introduced as a result of rapid advancement of networked multimedia systems. It had been developed to enforce copyright technologies for cover of copyright possession. Due to increase in growth of internet users of networks are increasing rapidly. It has been concluded that to minimize distortions and to increase capacity, techniques in frequency domain must be combined with another technique which has high capacity and strong robustness against different types of attacks. In this paper, a robust multiple watermarking which combine Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)and Convolution Neural Network techniques on selected middle band of the video frames is used. This methodology is considered to be robust blind watermarking because it successfully fulfills the requirement of imperceptibility and provides high robustness against a number of image-processing attacks such as Mean filtering, Median filtering, Gaussian noise, salt and pepper noise, poison noise and rotation attack. The proposed method embeds watermark by decomposing the host image. Convolution neural network calculates the weight factor for each wavelet coefficient. The watermark bits are added to the selected coefficients without any perceptual degradation for host image. The simulation is performed on MATLAB platform. The result analysis is evaluated on PSNR and MSE which is used to define robustness of the watermark that means that the watermark will not be destroyed after intentional or involuntary attacks and can still be used for certification. The analysis of the results was made with different types of attacks concluded that the proposed technique is approximately 14% efficient as compared to existing work.
Social Media as a Part of the Lifeworld of Today’s Students (Based on the Focus Group Interview)
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moroz Natalia Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2020

The study discusses some results of the conducted research on everyday practices of Russian students in social network sites, which influence their life-world directly. Empirical base of the research is a focus group interview. The author comes to the conclusion that social media is deeply and firmly integrated into the lifeworld of the younger genera-tion of Russians. It has become an ordinary and necessary instrument of daily practice for solving different kinds of problems, what makes the life-world of students mediatized by the social me-dia. It is also noted that the usage of the studied social networks does not directly impact on the core values of the lifeworld of students, but inevitably leads to the profound transformation. Social media itself is becoming one of the key life values of the younger generation of Russians, who are unwilling to abandon the use of social network sites.
Manifestation Feature of Locus of Control of Smoking Students’ Personality
Authors:   Astrakhan State Medical University, Mamina Veronika Pavlovna
Published: March 2020

This paper discusses the current problem of smok-ing in the youth environment. Recently there has been an increase in the number of young people who use tobacco. The psychological mecha-nisms and personality traits that contribute to the spread of smoking are considered in the study. The author analyses manifestation features of locus of control of students who smoke cigarettes. There were 142 second-year students of the general medi-cine department of the medical university, who took part in the research and were divided into two groups: those who consume and do not consume tobacco. The analysis of indicators of the locus of control and their comparison in these groups have been conducted. The tendency in distinguishing the level of locus of control and its indicators of smok-ing students and non-smoking ones was revealed. The discussion of the study results has allowed to identify significant areas of tobacco prevention.
Actualization of the Notion of Civic Consciousness in the Context of Foreign Practices of Education
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Cherepanova Ekaterina Sergeevna , Andreenko Dmitry Vladimirovich ,   Ural Federal University, Preobrazhenskaya Larisa Alexeevna ,   Ural Federal University, Zharkova Anastasia Antonovna ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2020

The paper considers foreign approaches to the forming of civic values among young people. Up-bringing of active and conscious citizens is a serious challenge for the majority of modern demo-cratic states, so the necessity to study the diversity of theories and methods of raising the civic con-sciousness is pointed out. The work reveals differ-ent interpretations of the notion of civic conscious-ness in the light of Russian approaches to the anal-ysis of foreign pedagogical practice. Based on the study of current foreign researchers, the paper pre-sents the typology of competencies adopted in the foreign educational practice of civic consciousness formation. The authors consistently describe the current strategies of civic education in different countries, which allows us to see the advantages and disadvantages in this area. The analysis sug-gests that the program of civic consciousness for-mation should include a full range of methods aimed not only at transferring knowledge about the state and the social structure, democratic founda-tions and principles of social participation, but also aimed at developing the personality of students.
Sociocultural Consequences of Modern Education Transformations in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Kuban State University, Kovrizhnykh Olesia Anatolevna , Gavrilova Yulia Viktorovna ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: March 2020

The study analyses the specific character of the in-ternal content of Russian education system trans-formations at the present stage of society develop-ment. Particular attention is given to the research of changes in the structure and content of the educa-tion system. It is noted that the changes affect all levels of the system and the complex of interrela-tionships between these levels to assist the recon-struction of the entire system. On this basis, it is concluded that the system of modern Russian edu-cation acquires different from traditional Russian and Western models of education features of a new quality. Identification of positive and negative dy-namics of transformation processes in education allows to determine the trends in the development of sociocultural sphere of life in Russian society and to reveal the sociocultural consequences of changes in education. The negative consequences of the education system transformations include strength-ening of migration processes in the country (the outflow of population from regions), declining in the quality of education and life of the Russian Federa-tion population, spreading of clip-based thinking, deformation of the educational process, intensifica-tion of deviations. As for the positive consequences, they are the growth of political and legal awareness of young people, the development and activation of self-administration units in the youth environment, the manifestation of empathy and mutual assis-tance.
The Development of Professional and Moral Qualities of Future Teachers as an Important Task of Education in Multicultural Environment of the University
Authors:   Kaluga State University, Levchenko Natalia Valeryevna
Published: March 2020

The paper discusses the issues related to the devel-opment of professional and moral qualities of future teachers studying in the multicultural environment of the university. A set of organizational and peda-gogical conditions, the compliance of which will contribute to the development of professional and moral qualities of students in pedagogical areas, is determined. Professional and moral qualities and basic components of their development (evaluative-motivational, cognitive, evaluative-reflective compo-nents) are highlighted. The analysis of the practice of educational reality on the example of higher edu-cation in Kaluga city is given. During the study, the author developed the content of a set of conditions and took actions to develop the professional and moral qualities of future teachers, which can be used in the practice of educational institutions (pedagogical colleges, universities, advanced train-ing courses). It is concluded that the means of mul-ticultural education can be pedagogical situations, educational games that promote mutual enrichment of national countries.
International Aspects of the Development of the Institute of Social Partnership in the Labor Relations
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation, Tadzhibova Larisa Nizamievna
Published: March 2020

Along with the ongoing formation of a digital econ-omy, it is now possible to ascertain the implementa-tion of the so-called “fourth” industrial revolution, which is characterized by the development and mass introduction of artificial intelligence, automa-tion, and robotics into production. Under the influ-ence of these processes there is a transformation of the world of work, the emergence of qualitatively new trends in its development. Experts highlight such most important trends as job cuts in traditional sectors of the economy; distribution of new tech-nologies requiring retraining and retraining of employees; rising unemployment, aggravation of employment and pension problems; expansion of informal employment. Such trends reinforce the need for socio-economic modernization in Russia and determine the relevance of the study of interna-tional aspects of the development of the institution of social partnership. The article concludes that a system of trilateral and bilateral interaction between the state, employers and trade unions at the federal, regional, sectoral and organizational levels based on collective bargaining has been created and is func-tioning in Russia. Based on the use of document analysis methods and case studies, a conclusion is drawn on the implementation in Russia of interna-tional cooperation practices as a direction for the development of the institution of social partnership in the world of work. Such practices include programs of cooperation between the ILO and the Government of the Russian Federation, joint pro-jects of the ILO and Lukoil. The article analyzes the experience of implementing similar programs and projects, discusses their main areas and contents.
Social Aspects of Staffing of Industrial Enterprises of the Russian Federation (Case Study of the Far Eastern Federal District)
Authors:   Pacific National University, Filippova Ksenia Vladimirovna
Published: March 2020

The paper analyzes the social aspects of the staffing of the enterprises of the industrial complex in the Russian Federation with some data from the Far Eastern Federal District. Based on statistical data and the results of secondary studies of labor prob-lems, social factors that determine the shortage of labor resources in Russian industrial enterprises are estimated. It is concluded that the employment of young specialists, violation of working conditions and rest of workers, cases of gender discrimination and gerontological ageism, an imbalance in the structure of supply and demand in the Russian labor market negatively affect the staffing of indus-trial enterprises. The results can be applied in the development and implementation of the social poli-cy of the studied region, when adjusting the devel-opment programs of the industrial complex in the region.
CATHARTIC HOMECOMING IN YUN HŬNGGIL’S NOVEL SEQUENCE “THE ROAD TO SORADAN”
Authors: STANCIU Cătălina
Published: March 2020

Cathartic homecoming in Yun Hŭnggil’s Novel Sequence The Road to Soradan. This paper deals with the contemporary South Korean novelist Yun Hŭnggil (b.1942)’s novel sequence The Road to Soradan, and discusses the implications of the adult narrators’ act of homecoming by focusing on the importance of war memory recollections, and on the idea of catharsis in relation to a spatial dimension – the hometown. The cathartic connotation of homecoming and the emotional effects those hometown places are charged with come into view as the adult narrators re-access their hometown, recollect their past and thus reconnect with its memories and with their own selves.
REZUMAT. Actul cathartic al reîntoarcerii acasă în romanul Drumul către Soradan de Yun Hŭnggil. Lucrarea de față aduce în prim plan romanul Drumul către Soradan, scris de romancierul contemporan sud-coreean Yun Hŭnggil, și discută implicațiile actului de reîntoarcere în orașul natal întreprins de naratorii adulți ai acestui roman de secesiune. Ideea reîntoarcerii acasă este corelată cu importanța rememorării amintirilor de război și cu racordarea conceptului de catharsis la ideea dimensiunii spațiale.
Cuvinte-cheie: catharsis, traumă, narațiune de secesiune, Yun Hŭnggil
El debate sobre el divorcio en el catolicismo argentino. La intervención de los políticos democristianos y la prensa católica
Authors: Fabris Mariano
Published: March 2020

El objetivo que perseguimos en este trabajo es analizar las posiciones que asumieron diferentes actores católicos frente al debate sobre el divorcio vincular en la Argentina de la década de 1980. El análisis hace foco en la prensa católica, específicamente en las revistas Esquiú, Cabildo y Criterio, y en el Partido Demócrata Cristiano. Se considera que la falta de registro de las diferentes miradas que convivieron en el catolicismo se debe a la escasez de investigaciones sobre el tema, pero, fundamentalmente, a factores y representaciones propios del contexto en el que se debatió el divorcio. Influyen, en este sentido, discursos que plantearon la cuestión del divorcio como una disputa irreductible entre laicistas y católicos alimentando un sentido común extendido y el celo puesto por la jerarquía eclesiástica para obturar la emergencia de voces alternativas que cuestionaron la campaña antidivorcista desplegada por los obispos
The Role of Social Capital in Shaping Europeans’ Immigration Sentiments
Authors: Economidou Claire , Karamanis Dimitris , Kechrinioti Alexandra , Xesfingi Sofia
Published: March 2020

Migration has manifested itself to historic highs, creating divisive views among politicians, policy makers, and individuals. The present paper studies the Europeans’ attitudes toward immigration, focusing particularly on the role of social capital. Based on 267,282 respondents from 22 countries and over the period 2002–2014, we find that despite the eventful past years, Europeans, on average, are positive toward immigrants with the North European countries to be the least xenophobic. A salient finding of our analysis is that regardless of the impact of other contextual factors, namely, a country’s macroeconomic conditions, ethnic diversity, cultural origin, and individuals’ attributes, social capital associates with positive attitudes toward all immigrants, independent of their background. Furthermore, social capital moderates the negative effects of perceived threat on people’s opinions about immigrants.