bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Online Maharah Al- Kalam di Pusat Kursus Bahasa Arab Pondok “ Takallam” Pare Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Putri Aidah Novianti , Zaenuri Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The selection of online learning models, especially for students, shows that the application of learning speaking skills is said to be unable to function perfectly without the formation of an active component and a linguistic environment. In addition, most of the Arabic language activists also have difficulty developing speaking skills due to space and time constraints. But in essence, language environments can be created not only through direct learning interactions, but also through distance learning programs. Therefore, one of the alternative learning methods that they can take to further develop their speaking skills is to take several online Arabic courses through informal learning institutions at the Takallam Institute of Arabic Language Course, Pare Kediri, East Java.
The researcher used this research with descriptive and qualitative research types. This research was conducted at the Takallam Institute of Arabic Language Course in Pare Kediri, East Java. The subject of this research is a tutor or online class teacher at the Takallam Institute of Arabic Language Course at Pare Kediri, East Java. Meanwhile, the informants in this study were the director of the Takallam Institute of Arabic Language Course Institute Pare Kediri, East Java and participants of online class learning. The data collection methods that researchers use to obtain the data needed in writing this research, namely the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of the data through source triangulation, technical triangulation, and temporal triangulation. While the data analysis technique was carried out in different stages, namely analysis before going into the field, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the online learning model of speaking skills at the Takallam Institute of Arabic Language Course in Pare Kediri, East Java, can run smoothly and inject the purpose of teaching speaking skills, meaning that participants can understand and practice speaking Arabic fluently. Learning speaking skills is carried out with the online maharah kalam learning model at the Takallam Institute Arabic Language Course Institute, Pare Kediri, East Java and is a type of direct learning model by applying the special "Takallam" method to improve speaking skills or mukalamah bil lughotil arabiyyah.
Interferensi Penerjemahan Indonesia-Arab
Authors: Susilawati Ani
Published: March 2024

Translation means the transfer of one language to another. In the translation process, of course, you will be faced with linguistic problems and non-linguistic problems. Linguistic problems that often occur such as mastery of vocabulary and mastery of the structure of the source language are low so that in the process of translating words and sentences they experience many obstacles. Meanwhile, non-linguistic factors related to social and cultural aspects such as equivalence in translation. This study aims to reveal meaning deviations in the selection of diction or inappropriate words and sentences that occur due to language interference that occurs in the translator, where the translation results seem stiff and difficult to understand. In addition to choosing the right diction, the translator's sense of language (dzauq) should not be ignored. Because the sense of language arises from the social and cultural side that is automatically attached to a language. This research is a type of library research, which describes a research conducted solely based on facts or phenomena contained in the data. The data is taken from the thesis proposal of BSA FUAD IAIn Metro students. In this study using three stages in the data processing process, namely data collection techniques using listening and note-taking techniques, data analysis techniques using a language approach, and the last technique is the presentation of the results of data analysis carried out by parsing each data. Through these several stages, it can be found that these problems occur due to bilingualism and lack of mastery of the sense of language (dzauqul lughoh).
Ta’tsîr Itqân al-Mufradât ‘ala Qudrah Hifdz al-Quran li Tilmîdzât al-Fasl al-tsâlis A
Authors: Qibtiyah Luthfatul , Faradila Nur , Amini Izzat
Published: March 2024

Mastery of Arabic vocabulary is the ability to use the words you have in communicating and making it easier to memorize Arabic texts, especially memorizing the Al-Qur'an. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of vocabulary mastery on the ability to memorize the Qur’an and the size range of the third class “A” female students at the Al-Amin Brandwan Institute for the Memorization of the Qur’an. The research used quantitative input. The two variables are vocabulary proficiency (the independent variable) and the ability to memorize the Qur'an (the dependent variable). The community in this research is the students of the Institute for Memorizing the Qur’an, third semester “A”, numbering 36 students. To collect the data, the researcher used a questionnaire and documentation. And the data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis using SPSS for Windows 20. Data analysis results using a simple linear regression equation that the output value is t count value = 2.482 with significant level 0.000 < 0.05, which means that vocabulary mastery (independent variable) There is an effect on the ability Memorizing the Qur’an (dependent variable).
Pengaruh Metode Amtsilati Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri
Authors: Al Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim , Diva Melvina Diva Labibah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the amtsilati method in PP. As-Sa'idiyyah 1, and to determine the effect of the amtsilati method on the ability to read the yellow book of PP students. As-Sa'idiyyah 1 Bahrul 'Ulum Tambakberas Jombang. The problem of this research started with the students who had difficulty understanding the grammatical Arabic, nahwu and shorof for learning the yellow book. This research uses quantitative research methods. where the research instrument used was a questionnaire using a Likert measurement scale. The population in this study amounted to 60 respondents. The data analysis technique uses a simple linear regression test and is proven using the partial t test. The level used is 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the amtsilati method on the ability to read the yellow book of PP students. As-Sa'idiyyah 1 Bahrul 'Ulum of Jombang rice ponds. This is proven by using the partial t test, namely 0.000 <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus that there is an influence of the amtsilati method on the ability to read the yellow book of students.
Pengembangan Komik Keteladanan KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ganistan Yazmir , Rahmawati Rina Dian
Published: March 2024

Comics are one of the media that make a positive contribution to learning. The language used in conveying the message is direct, not convoluted so that it is easy for readers to remember and understand. This is very effective in overcoming various student problems in learning Arabic. The research objectives to be achieved in this study are to improve students' understanding of Arabic language learning with comic media. The research method used in this research is R&D (Research and Development), which aims to develop research. The steps taken are Planning, Production, and Evaluation. The results obtained in this study are an increase in student understanding of reading skills, increased student understanding in conversation, increased student ability in writing, and an increased ability to memorize vocabulary in Arabic.
Implementasi Metode Bercerita Bahasa Arab untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kosa Kata
Authors: Fadhilah Umi ma'rifatul , Shofiyani Amrini
Published: March 2024

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of applying the storytelling approach in teaching Arabic to optimize the vocabulary of class VII students at MTs Plus Al-Maáli Bojonegoro. With a quantitative approach, the experimental design type is one group pretest-posttest and uses observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests as instruments. Analysis of pretest and posttest results by comparing the average scores. There was significant progress in student learning outcomes, with an initial pretest average score of 69.45 increasing to 83.63 in the posttest. The positive relationship between learning methods and students at MTs Plus Al-Maáli Bojonegoro is also proven through the questionnaire to determine the most appropriate method. The results of the t-test show that the value of Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000000003 < 0.05, which indicates that the hypothesis is accepted. Thus, after applying this learning method, there is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of class VII students at MTs Plus Al-Maáli Bojonegoro. It can be concluded that implementing the storytelling method in teaching Arabic succeeded in increasing the learning achievement of class VII students at MTs Plus Al-Maáli Bojonegoro in Arabic subject.
VI Міжнародна студентська наукова конференція «ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ТА ПРАКТИЧНЕ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ СУЧАСНОЇ НАУКИ»
Authors:   Молодіжна наукова ліга
Published: March 2024

Викладено матеріали учасників VI Міжнародної мультидисциплінарної студентської наукової конференції «Теоретичне та практичне застосування результатів сучасної науки», яка відбулася 22 березня 2024 року у місті Кременчук, Україна.
Søren Kierkegaards »Der Begriff Angst« im Kursunterricht der gymnasialen Oberstufe
Authors: V. Kloeden W.
Published: March 2024

Søren Kierkegaards »Der Begriff Angst« im Kursunterricht der gymnasialen Oberstufe
Søren Kierkegaard i Grækenland. Nogle spredte iagttagelser søgt optegnet
Authors: Scopetéa S.
Published: March 2024

Søren Kierkegaard i Grækenland. Nogle spredte iagttagelser søgt optegnet
The Paradox in Fear and Trembling
Authors: Walker J.
Published: March 2024

The Paradox in Fear and Trembling
Kierkegaard's Inverse Dialectic
Authors: Utterback Sylvia W.
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaard's Inverse Dialectic
Gregor Malantschuk
Authors: Hong Edna , Hong Howard
Published: March 2024

Gregor Malantschuk
Kierkegaard og Rasmus Nielsen
Authors: Hultberg Helge
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaard og Rasmus Nielsen
Das Kierkegaard-Bild Karl Barths in seinen Briefen der "Zwanziger Jahre". Streiflichter aus der Karl Barth-Gesamtausgabe
Authors: Von Kloeden Wolfdietrich
Published: March 2024

Das Kierkegaard-Bild Karl Barths in seinen Briefen der "Zwanziger Jahre".  Streiflichter aus der Karl Barth-Gesamtausgabe
Faith
Authors: Stengren George L.
Published: March 2024

Faith
Mit forhold til Søren Kierkegaard og Dyrehaven
Authors: Andersen Benny
Published: March 2024

Mit forhold til Søren Kierkegaard og Dyrehaven
Kierkegaard's Method: Does He Have One?
Authors: Come Arnold B.
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaard's Method: Does He Have One?
Et bidrag til diskussionen af Løgstrups opgør med Kierkegaard - med henblik på kærlighed og tilværelsestolkning
Authors: Schmidt Kirsten Marie
Published: March 2024

Et bidrag til diskussionen af Løgstrups opgør med Kierkegaard - med henblik på kærlighed og tilværelsestolkning
Til Kierkegaards forståelse af prædikenens kategori
Authors: Ulstrup Prebden
Published: March 2024

Til Kierkegaards forståelse af prædikenens kategori
Editorial
Authors: Garff Joakim , Grøn Arne , Harbsmeier Eberhard , Kirmmse Bruce H. , Watkin Julia
Published: March 2024

Editorial
Der Gegenstand der Pflicht bei Kant und Kierkegaard
Authors: Søltoft Pia
Published: March 2024

Der Gegenstand der Pflicht bei Kant und Kierkegaard
Keine hinreichende Vorstellung von seinem Genie. Strategien in der negativen Kierkegaardrezeption von Georg Brandes
Authors: Kondrup Johnny
Published: March 2024

Keine hinreichende Vorstellung von seinem Genie. Strategien in der negativen Kierkegaardrezeption von Georg Brandes
Theodor Haecker and Alexander Dru: A Contribution to the Discovery of Kierkegaard in Britain
Authors: Heywood-Thomas John , Siefken Hinrich
Published: March 2024

Theodor Haecker and Alexander Dru: A Contribution to the Discovery of Kierkegaard in Britain
Kierkegaard — Philosophe de la Christianité. Introduction par Jacque Message
Authors: Vergote Henri-Bernard
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaard — Philosophe de la Christianité. Introduction par Jacque Message
Hegel's View of Moral Conscience and Kierkegaard's Interpretation of Abraham
Authors: Stewart Jon
Published: March 2024

Hegel's View of Moral Conscience and Kierkegaard's Interpretation of Abraham
The Fine Art of Writing Posthumous Papers: On the Dubious Role of the Romantic Fragment in the First Part of Either/Or
Authors: Bøggild Jacob
Published: March 2024

The Fine Art of Writing Posthumous Papers: On the Dubious Role of the Romantic Fragment in the First Part of Either/Or
Søren Kierkegaard Literature 1994-1997: A Bibliography
Authors: Jørgensen Aage
Published: March 2024

Søren Kierkegaard Literature 1994-1997: A Bibliography
Romantismens og Søren Kierkegaards Opfattelse af Lidelse
Authors: Christensen Arild
Published: March 2024

Romantismens og Søren Kierkegaards Opfattelse af Lidelse
Kierkegaards Romaner
Authors: Kofoed Niels
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaards Romaner. En anmeldelse af dr. phil. Aage Henriksens disputats
Hints of Apuleius in The Sickness Unto Death
Authors: Ake Stacey
Published: March 2024

Hints of Apuleius in The Sickness Unto Death
Abraham — Knight of Faith or Counterfeit? Abraham Figures in Kierkegaard, Derrida, and Kafka
Authors: Butin Gitte Wernaa
Published: March 2024

Abraham — Knight of Faith or Counterfeit? Abraham Figures in Kierkegaard, Derrida, and Kafka
Index with a Short Historical Survey
Authors: Olesen Tonny Aagaard
Published: March 2024

Index with a Short Historical Survey
How to Face a Preface
Authors: Pons Jolita
Published: March 2024

How to Face a Preface
Was Kierkegaard Inspired by Medieval Mysticism? Meister Eckhart's »Abgeschiedenheit« and Kierkegaard's »Udsondring«
Authors: Florin Frits
Published: March 2024

Was Kierkegaard Inspired by Medieval Mysticism? Meister Eckhart's »Abgeschiedenheit« and Kierkegaard's »Udsondring«
2002-2004: A Bibliography
Authors: Jørgensen Aage
Published: March 2024

2002-2004: A Bibliography
To Revoke a Text and Keep It Too: A Curtain Call for Climacus
Authors: Mooney Ed
Published: March 2024

To Revoke a Text and Keep It Too: A Curtain Call for Climacus
“Der Unglücklichste” Interpretationsexperiment zu einem rätselhaften Text aus Kierkegaards Entweder/Oder
Authors: Tittor Ursula
Published: March 2024

“Der Unglücklichste” Interpretationsexperiment zu einem rätselhaften Text aus Kierkegaards Entweder/Oder
"Hegelianismen i Danmark"
Authors: Helweg Frederik
Published: March 2024

"Hegelianismen i Danmark"
Kierkegaard og Luther
Authors: Sløk Johs.
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaard og Luther
Søren Kierkegaard og Poul M. Møller
Authors: Malantschuk G.
Published: March 2024

Søren Kierkegaard og Poul M. Møller
Alfonso di Liguori og Søren Kierkegaard
Authors: Scherz G.
Published: March 2024

Alfonso di Liguori og Søren Kierkegaard
Om Kierkegaards Bibliotek
Authors: Thulstrup Niels
Published: March 2024

Om Kierkegaards Bibliotek
Efterskriftens Opgør med Martensen
Authors: Christensen Arild
Published: March 2024

Efterskriftens Opgør med Martensen
Kierkegaard og den filosofiske Idealisme
Authors: Thulstrup Niels
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaard og den filosofiske Idealisme. I Anledning af Wilhelm Anz: »Kierkegaard und der deutsche Idealismus«.
Søren Kierkegaard - 5. mai 1963
Authors: Svendsen Paulus
Published: March 2024

Søren Kierkegaard -5. mai 1963. Forelæsning på Københavns Universitet
Om det Komiske i Kierkegaards »Efterskrift«
Authors: Otani Masaru
Published: March 2024

Om det Komiske i Kierkegaards »Efterskrift«
Hamann and Kierkegaard
Authors: Smith Ronald Gregor
Published: March 2024

Hamann and Kierkegaard
Kierkegaard - Kirchenvater der Wertlehre?
Authors: Schäfer Klaus
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaard - Kirchenvater der Wertlehre? Bemerkungen zu E. Tielschs Untersuchung »Kierkegaards Glaube. Der Aufbruch des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts in das Zeitalter moderner, realistischer Religionsforschung« (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Göttingen 1964, 413 S)
Kierkegaard's Terminology - and English
Authors: Widenman Robert
Published: March 2024

Kierkegaard's Terminology - and English
Kontroverse
Authors: Paulsen Anna
Published: March 2024

Kontroverse
Some Aspects of Time in Aristotle and Kierkegaard
Authors: Widenman Robert
Published: March 2024

Some Aspects of Time in Aristotle and Kierkegaard
Protesten ved Søren Kierkegaards Begravelse
Authors: Arildsen Skat
Published: March 2024

Protesten ved Søren Kierkegaards Begravelse
Introduction
Authors: Loughnane Rory , Miller-Blaise Anne-Marie , Richardson Catherine , Sukic Christine Sukic
Published: March 2024

An introduction to the special issue from our guest editors.
The Year’s Work in Marlowe Studies: 2022
Authors: Lodine-Chaffey Jennifer Lillian
Published: March 2024

This piece provides an overview of scholarship related to the works of Christopher Marlowe that were published in 2022.
A Massacre at Paris in French Translation: from Page to Stage
Authors: Miller-Blaise Anne-Marie , Sukic Christine
Published: March 2024

In 2020, when we began working on plans for a special Marlowe Festival and conference to be held in Rheims and Paris that would bring together Marlowe specialists and historians of the French wars of religion on the occasion of the 450th anniversary of the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, it very quickly became obvious that we wished not just to discuss Marlowe’s last play, but also to stage it. What text, though, would serve for our French staging of Massacre at Paris? What was the history of the text in translation and what were the antecedents to our own project? These questions have led us to inquire into the different French translations of the play and gain insight both into Marlowe’s French reception as well as into the octavo edition of the English text that has come down to us.
“Scorning both god and his ministers”: At the Origins of Marlowe’s Atheism
Authors: Ragni Cristiano
Published: March 2024

In this article, I will focus on the documents denouncing Marlowe’s subversive views on religion. In so doing, I will show how – far from being the mere result of a brilliant (if impudent) outcast, or the allegations of dubious government informers – those documents reported views, which were rooted in the theses debated in religious and political texts which circulated widely in late-16th-century Europe, as well as in the early philosophical opposition to Christianity. At the same time, I will highlight how some of those same ‘subversive’ views can be also found between the lines of Marlowe’s plays. By focusing on The Massacre at Paris, in particular, I will thus argue that, if Marlowe may be deemed subversive, it is because in his dramas he carried out the attempt – this one truly impudent – to reveal to many one of the fundamental arcana imperii: that is, that religions had nothing to do with truth, and their only function was to keep peoples together.
Let science be told: A review of ideas for storytelling in science communication
Authors: Rueda Aleida , Rosen Cecilia , Crúz-Mena Javier
Published: March 2024

There is a rich literature on storytelling in public science communication, mostly advancing the premise that it helps in telling science to the public. We present here a summary of results from a review of ideas on the subject guided by a set of questions about goals, techniques, and research. We found no consensus on the notion of what is a story, yet some useful approximations emerged. There are various goals driving the use of storytelling to communicate science, from engaging to creating emotions to favouring understanding. The structure of the stories appeared as a crucial element, and three types of structures are dominant. As a field in evolution, there are not many empirical studies, but the few we found appear promising. We conclude that there is ample opportunity for discussion and research regarding emotions, persuasion, understanding and innovation in the use of narrative concepts and techniques to better let the science be told.
Introduction: #Storytelling. Science through stories
Authors: León Bienvenido
Published: March 2024

The term «storytelling» is now commonplace in journalism: many say that this is what reporting is all about. It is now taken for granted that a piece of news is a narrative text, a story. But the truth is that very few of them are. We live under the rule of a synecdoche (López-Pan, 1997).
It is also common among science communicators to see storytelling as the essence of their work. But again, this narrative model is often referred to imprecisely, which often prevents us from using this resource effectively. A study of scientific video storytelling on the internet found the surprising result that only 5 % of the videos analysed used some form of narrative structure (Davis & León, 2018).
The digits of science. Statistics as scientific tool
Authors: Conesa David , Montes Francisco
Published: March 2024

Do you want to take a bet? Let’s leave it on an invitation to read your usual newspaper. We are sure you will fi nd graphs, tables, percentages, some histogram and perhaps allusions to means, modal values, medians or percentiles. It does not seem fair to bet on their appearance since it is quite common to fi nd this repertoire in them either partially or in full. The statement is as well valid for any other kind of media.
Word of science. The rhetoric of scientific communication
Authors: Salvador Vicent
Published: March 2024

Rhetoric has always been linked to markets or forums, to social interaction, to the verbal weapons of debate and the activation of emotions and the manipulation of others. Its history is therefore impure, since it cannot be removed from historic and social context or from the interests of the parties. Science, on the other hand – especially Science with a capital letter – aspires to the purity of objective and aseptic knowledge, conveyed with transparent language. It could even rise as a proud Babel over the dispute, become a sort of successor to religion as dispenser of security.
On the origin of life. An incomplete scientific story
Authors: Peretó Juli , Lazcano Antonio
Published: March 2024

«The question of the origin of life is one of the fundamental problems of science.» Few would disagree with this statement by the Russian biochemist Alexander I. Oparin, pioneer in the scientific study of the transition from inanimate matter to the primitive forms of life. The naturalist and evolutionary approach to the problem of the origin of life on Earth enabled the experimental study, but it is amazingly complex, so it is impossible to tackle the issue from a single scientific discipline. Therefore, what we see is the paradigm of multidisciplinary studies, one that interests astronomers, geologists, chemists, physicists or biologists and can require observation and experimentation, as well as computational simulation and theoretical speculation. That is why, even if we do not create a comprehensive list, we should add mathematicians, computer scientists and philosophers to the army of scholars interested on the emergence of the earliest forms of life.
SheScience. Science from a gender perspective
Authors: Díaz Capitolina
Published: March 2024

Women represent only 28 % of researchers in the world, according to UN data. However, they account for the majority of students in a large part of the planet. They have made great contributions to science since the beginning of time, but have remained, for the most part, anonymous. Their social recognition has been limited. For example, less than 50 women have received a Nobel Prize, for more then eight hundred men.
Narrating health. Literature and medicine
Authors: Bañón Hernández Antonio M.
Published: March 2024

Literature was, is, and will always continue to be a central element for the study of different semiotic representations of health and disease. There are two essential elements for this; first, the fact that activities related to health and disease, even in professional environments, constantly intersect with narrations (sometimes in the shape of reports or notes taken listening to the patient); second is, of course, the fact that getting sick and being healed is sometimes associated to exceptional circumstances that can be suggestive for creation.
The role of "Hail" by M.I. Glinka in the music of the parades of the second half of the XX – beginning of the XXI century
Authors: Zubarev Sergei Alekseevich
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of adapting the works of the academic tradition to the conditions of military practice of the XX century. The creation of adapted versions of famous works of classical music by domestic and foreign composers intended for performance in conditions of military ceremonies, parade grounds concerts, festivals and competitions has significantly expanded the scope of the sphere of academic musical culture. The article focuses on the academic music of Russian composers in the repertoire of military orchestras. The subject of the work is E. P. Makarov's arrangement of the final chorus "Hail" from M. I. Glinka's opera "Life for the Tsar" ("Ivan Susanin"). The purpose of the work is to study the changes Makarov made to Glinka's work and their impact on the perception of "Glory" in the context of the 1945 Victory Day Parade. The study of the arrangements of the "Glory" choir, adapted to performance by military orchestras, required the use of general scientific and special methods. To study the materials related to the activities of Russian military musicians, the methods of source studies and textual criticism, cultural-historical and comparative were used. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the fact that for the first time it provides a detailed comparative analysis of Glinka's scores and Makarov's processing, which made it possible to identify the principles of adapting works of academic music for performance in conditions of military rituals. The study of the issues raised in the study allows us to develop an original concept of the formation and development of the arranging activities of military conductors, considered in the context of the change of cultural paradigms of the XIX – early XXI century. In conclusion, the author notes that a comparative analysis of the scores of Glinka and Makarov showed that Makarov not only shortened the work, but also rethought it, creating a new musical form corresponding to the military ritual. As a result of these changes, "Hail" turned into a concise and dynamic march that became a symbol of patriotism and the strength of the Russian people.
Seed biometry, growth, and seedling development of Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. in substrates
Authors: Cabral Janusia Maria Santos da Silva , Melo Luan Danilo Ferreira de Andrade , Melo Junior João Luciano de Andrade , Berto Thaíse dos Santos , Crisóstomo Natália Marinho Silva , Gomes Lailson César Andrade , Massahud Regla Toujaguez la Rosa , Nobre Júlia Gabriella da Silva Rocha , Costa Jaqueline Figueredo de Oliveira , Tenório Adrielle Naiana Ribeiro Soares , Silva Keven Willian Sarmento Galdino da
Published: March 2024

The desert rose (Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.) is a plant that has been widely used for garden ornamentation, holding significant importance in the landscaping and gardening market. Thus, establishing a way to perform biometric analysis and a seedling production system that offers significant utilization of water and available materials for substrate composition in each region is crucial for propagation and the quality of these plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate biometric aspects and investigate the influence of different substrates on the physiological potential of seeds and the initial growth of desert rose seedlings. This study was conducted at the Vitrine do Verde plant store located on Rodovia Dr. Ib Gatto Marinho Falcão, AL 101 south - Barra Nova, Marechal Deodoro – AL (9°43'31.2"S 35°49'46.6"W), with A. obesum seedlings produced from seeds. This study identified crucial points for seedling growth and development, providing information that allowed optimizing the production system with reduced costs. It was observed that among the substrates used, the use of treatment T3 composed of decomposed rice husk (55%) + carbonized rice husk (15%) + topsoil (15%) + peanut shell (15%) is preferable, as it proved to be efficient in the analyzed parameters. However, it is worth noting that further studies are necessary to increase knowledge and facilitate the cultivation of this highly appreciated crop.
Relação entre suplementação de ferro no desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil
Authors: Stringhini Vitória Morais , Pinheiro Débora Fernandes , Beal Solange de Bortoli , Moro Ana Claudia Lunelli , Ogoshi Rosana Claudio Silva , Adami Eliana Rezende
Published: March 2024

A deficiência de ferro em crianças, muitas vezes resultando em anemia ferropriva, é um problema de saúde significativo, especialmente em crianças pequenas (6-24 meses). A deficiência de ferro é multifatorial e possui sérias consequências, incluindo sintomas como fadiga, intolerância ao exercício, taquicardia e infecções frequentes, bem como impactos neurológicos e cognitivos, incluindo atraso na cognição. O presente estudo objetivou demonstrar a importância da suplementação com sulfato ferroso em crianças de 6 a 24 meses e sua relação com o desenvolvimento neurocognitivo, com base em dados coletados na cidade de Caçador/SC, no período de 2019 a 2023. A metodologia utilizada foi um modelo de natureza aplicada, combinando abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas com um objetivo exploratório e descritivo. Os dados foram coletados das principais farmácias do Sistema Único de Saúde através do programa do SUS da farmácia através do sistema IDS (Desenvolvimento de Software & Acesso) bem como por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados indexadas. Os resultados mostram uma correlação entre a entrega de sulfato ferroso e a quantidade de medicamentos entregues à população. Isso levanta preocupações sobre a conscientização e o acesso à suplementação com sulfato ferroso, bem como sobre a eficácia das políticas de saúde pública. Assim para mitigar os impactos da deficiência de ferro, é crucial aumentar a conscientização, melhorar o acesso aos serviços de saúde e garantir que as políticas públicas atendam às necessidades da população, especialmente crianças e grupos vulneráveis.
A Prospective Interventional Study on Modified One-minute Preceptor Model: An Effective Teaching-learning Tool for Early Clinical Exposure in Biochemistry
Authors: Ramteke Trupti Diwan , Chalak Anita Shivaji , Sonawane Tejaswini Dashrath
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Early Clinical Exposure (ECE) was incorporated into the Competency-based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum in 2019. ECE in a classroom setting is conducted through Clinical Case Discussion (CCD) using paper-based clinical case scenarios. The assessment pattern of CBME and Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS) includes clinical case-based questions. Therefore, assessing and developing clinical reasoning skills and critical thinking has become the need of the hour. Aim: To measure the effectiveness of the modified One-minute Preceptor (OMP) model as a teaching-learning tool for CCD to enhance the knowledge and reasoning skills of Phase I Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students and to assess the perception of students and faculty towards the modified OMP model. Materials and Methods: This prospective interventional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry at Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India from February 2020 to May 2020. Out of 250 Phase I MBBS students, 180 who had given consent and participated in all the sessions were included. Eight faculty members voluntarily participated in the study. The faculty involved in CCD for the control and study groups were different and selected through randomisation. After a didactic lecture, a pretest was administered, and then students were divided into Control group A (n=90) and Study group B (n=90). For CCD, the modified OMP model was used for the study group and the traditional unstructured method for the control group. A post-test was given after CCD, and feedback was collected from faculty and students. Quantitative analysis of the feedback was done using a 5-point Likert scale, and open-ended questions were qualitatively assessed. Pretest and post-test scores were analysed using an unpaired t-test. Learning gain was measured, and program evaluation was conducted using Kirkpatrick’s model. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the post-test scores obtained by the control group and study group (p-value <0.001). A higher normalised learning gain (0.83) was observed in the study group. The modified OMP model was perceived as an effective, interactive teaching-learning tool for CCD by both students and faculty. Conclusion: CCD using the modified OMP model significantly improved knowledge, critical thinking, and reasoning skills of students. Even after modifications to the original OMP model, the effectiveness of this model for preclinical subjects remains unaffected.
Analgesic Efficacy of Ultrasound-guided Fascia Iliaca Block and Three-in-one Block in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Surgeries: A Randomised Double-blinded Clinical Trial
Authors: Yadav Urvashi , Ghani Usman , Yadav Jaybrijesh Singh , Nigam Shuchi , Singh Amit Kumar
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hip surgery is a common surgical procedure in the elderly population, leading to significant pain. Ultrasound (USG) guided regional nerve blocks are a newer, safe, and effective postoperative pain control modality for elderly patients. Aim: To compare the analgesic efficacy of Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB) with the three-in-one block for postoperative analgesia in elderly patients after lower limb orthopaedic surgeries. Materials and Methods: It was a randomised double- blinded study performed at Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India on 60 elderly patients of Americian Soceity of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) class I-II scheduled for elective hip and femur shaft surgery under spinal anaesthesia.All patients were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A received ultrasound-guided FICB with 35-40 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine, and group B received ultrasound-guided three-in-one block with 35-40 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine after completion of surgery. In the postoperative period, pain was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and inj. diclofenac sodium 1.5 mg/kg intravenous (i.v.) was given as rescue analgesic whenever VAS was ≥4. The primary outcome was changes in VAS scores at rest and during passive leg elevation between the two groups at various time intervals within 24 hours. Secondary outcomes measured were the duration of analgesia and total rescue analgesic required in 24 hours. Qualitative variables were compared between groups using the Chi-square test. A p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Demographic data were comparable in both groups, with a mean age of 65.11±1.89 years in Group A and 65.57±1.46 years in Group B. The VAS score at rest was significantly lower in Group A compared to Group B at the 6th hour (1.21±1.17 vs. 1.61±0.78) and 12th hour (2.80±0.12 vs. 3.33±0.92), respectively. The VAS score during passive movement was significantly lower in Group A at the 6th hour and 12th hour compared to Group B. The mean time for the first demand of rescue analgesic was 9.27±2.16 hours in the Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB) group and 6.67±1.45 hours in the three-in-one group. The difference was significant, with a p-value of 0.006. The mean requirement of total rescue analgesia was 133.33±33.27 mg in Group A and 198.53±29.16 mg in Group B, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: The fascia iliaca block had lower pain scores both at rest and during passive movement compared to the three-inone block. Total analgesic requirement was lower in the fascia iliaca group compared to the three-in-one block group.
Gracilis Flap Restoring Quality of Life in a Patient with Non Functional Anal Sphincter
Authors: Dhole Simran , Borle Firoz , Jajoo Suhas , Mahakalkar Chandrashekhar , Kshirsagar Shivani
Published: March 2024

An excellent technique for reconstructing the perineum following extensive perineal resection for restoration of a traumatised anal sphincter is the Gracilis myocutaneous flap. Direct anal trauma or pelvic injuries can separate the anal sphincters. An overlapping sphincteroplasty has a fair possibility of regaining acceptable fecal continence if roughly half of the sphincter ring is still functional. A case of a 22-year-old male who underwent Gracilis myocutaneous flap reconstruction after being diagnosed with a non functioning anal sphincter is reported. A free muscle transplant was done to repair the sphincter, utilising denervated muscle with an intact blood supply. New muscle was attached to those sphincter muscles which were still functional. The transplanted muscle receives new muscular fibers, enabling the repaired sphincter to contract voluntarily in addition to reflexively. The surgical approach is determined based on the presented sphincter defect. Free muscle transplantation can be preferred in cases where the external sphincter has some degree of functionality.
Phenotyping in Rye Landrace and Regeneration Frequency Study in Wheat × Rye F1 Hybrid Seeds
Authors: Talla Vishnu Vardhan Reddy , Kumar Udayagiri Siva , Sandal Sanjeet Singh , Walia Puneet
Published: March 2024

The present research aimed to study the phenotyping characterization of a high-altitude Himalayan rye landrace and its crossability with wheat genotypes and investigate the regeneration frequency of wheat × rye F1 hybrid seeds. The study was conducted during the rabi season of 2022-2023 at the Agriculture Research Farm, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab. The phenotypic characterization of the Himalayan rye landrace revealed several adaptive traits that were found suitable for cultivation in the northwest Indo-Gangetic plains. Furthermore, the study investigated the crossability of the Himalayan rye landrace with various wheat genotypes, including 4 genotypes of bread wheat HD2967, UNNAT 343, WH1105, and PBW502 and 4 genotypes of durum wheat PDW291, PDW274, PBW34, and WHD943. Among the germination percentage of all 8 genotypes, 4 in Bread wheat and 4 in Durum wheat was observed. Due to its self-incompatibility, Rye cannot be used to develop inbred lines directly. However, the doubled haploid approach can produce inbred lines in the rye, facilitating the extension of genetic bases and introducing alien chromatin to identify stress tolerances.
Optimizing Growth Parameters of Bell Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Through Comprehensive Nutrient Management on Farm of the Department of Horticulture, MGCGV, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Gangele Amit Vikram , Singh S. S. , Singh Priya , Sahu Kanta Kumar , Dixit Devanshu , Dwivedi Ankur
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted at the Research Farm of the Department of Horticulture, MGCGV, Chitrakoot. Bell pepper, a popular vegetable crop, faces challenges related to growth and productivity. This research aimed to determine the most suitable treatment for enhancing the growth parameters of Bell pepper plants.

The experiment involved a comprehensive approach, combining organic nutrient management, bioenhancers, and chemical fertilizers. Various treatments were applied to evaluate their impact on the growth parameters of Bell pepper. These parameters included plant height, leaf area, flowering, fruit set, and yield. Additionally, soil health and nutrient dynamics were assessed to understand the long-term sustainability of the treatments.

Preliminary findings suggest that a balanced combination of organic nutrients, bioenhancers, and judicious use of chemical fertilizers significantly improved the growth parameters of Bell pepper. This approach not only promoted vigorous vegetative growth but also enhanced reproductive stages, leading to higher fruit set and ultimately increased yield. Moreover, the study provides insights into the potential for sustainable Bell pepper cultivation practices.

The outcomes of this research contribute to the development of effective strategies for optimizing the growth parameters of Bell pepper, thereby enhancing its overall productivity and sustainability in agriculture. Further investigation is recommended to validate and fine-tune these findings for broader adoption in Bell pepper cultivation.
Effect of Organic Manure on Different Soil Properties: A Review
Authors: Verma Sudhanshu , Pradhan Swati Swayamprabha , Singh Abhishek , Kushuwaha Manish
Published: March 2024

Organic manure application is a common practice in sustainable agriculture, with significant effect for soil health, fertility, and productivity. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the effects of organic manure on various soil properties, including physical, chemical, and biological parameters. The review elucidates the complex interactions between organic manure and soil, highlighting the impacts on soil structure, nutrient availability, microbial activity, and overall soil health. Additionally, the review discusses the role of organic manure in mitigating soil degradation, enhancing crop productivity, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. By understanding the diverse effects of organic manure on soil properties, farmers and policymakers can make informed decisions to improve soil management practices and ensure long-term agricultural sustainability.
Nutrient Uptake of Maize as Influenced by Intercropping with Different Genotype of Groundnut under Temperate Kashmir Valley
Authors: Palmo Tsultim , Singh Lal , Masood Amjad , Saad A.A. , Kanth Rihana Habib , Saxena Amal , Chesti M.H. , Mir Aamir Hassan , Wani Fahim Jeelani
Published: March 2024

A field experiment on ‘Nutrient uptake of maize as influenced by intercropping with different genotype of groundnut under temperate Kashmir valley” was conducted at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Wadura, Sopore during 2021 and 2022. The experimental soil exhibited silty clay loam characteristics with adequate drainage and normal levels of both reaction and salinity. The experimental treatments comprised of sole crops and various row proportions of maize intercropped with groundnut. The experimental design was randomized complete block design, consist nineteen treatments that were replicated three times. Treatment comprised of T1 (Sole maize, 60 cm), T2 (sole paired maize, 75-45-75 cm), T3 (Sole paired maize,90-30-90 cm), T4 (Sole groundnut TG-84), T5 (Sole groundnut TG-37-A), T6 (Sole groundnut TG-88), T7 (Sole groundnut TG-89), T8 Alternate row of maize + groundnut TG- 84 (30 + 30 cm ),T9  Paired row of maize  + groundnut TG- 84 (75-45-75 cm maize in between 25-25 cm groundnut),T10  Paired row of maize  + groundnut TG- 84 (90-30-90 cm maize in between 30-30 cm groundnut), T11 Alternate row of maize  + groundnut TG- 37-A (30 + 30 cm ) T12 Paired row of maize + groundnut TG- 37-A (75-45-75 cm maize in between 25-25 cm groundnut), T13 paired row of  maize  + Groundnut TG- 37-A (90-30-90 cm maize in between 30-30 cm groundnut), T14  Alternate rows of maize + Groundnut TG- 88 (30 + 30 cm),T15 Paired row of maize  + groundnut TG- 88 (75-45-75 cm maize in between 25-25 cm groundnut), T16 Paired row of maize + groundnut TG- 88 (90-30-90 cm maize in between 30-30 cm groundnut), T17 Alternate rows of maize + groundnut TG- 89 (30 + 30 cm), T18 Paired row of  maize + groundnut TG- 89 (75-45-75 cm maize in between 25-25 cm groundnut), T19 Paired row of maize+ groundnut TG- 89 (90-30-90 cm maize in between 30-30 cm groundnut). The two years of result revealed that intercropping increased the total N, P and K uptake and enhancing yield of both the crop. Total N, P and K uptake was recorded significantly higher with paired row of maize (75/45 cm spacing) in intercrop with groundnut variety TG-37-A as compared to sole maize. In intercrop N, P and K uptake was recorded significantly higher in sole groundnut variety TG-37-A followed by TG-84, TG-88 and TG-89.
Study on Sheep Flock Composition and Employment Generation of Kenguri Sheep Farmers in Yadgir, Karnataka
Authors: MG Kanakaraja , Sagar M  , Juniwal Chitra , Kiran Jettaboina Sai , Afnan Syeda Nelofer , Kartik
Published: March 2024

The valuable factors regarding Kenguri sheep flock composition and farmers employment generation were computed during the study. From both intensive and extensive rearing systems 20 farms were chosen randomly on accessibility basis from- Northern Eastern dry agro-climatic zone i.e., Yadgir district of Karnataka, India. The analysis was performed from January to February in the year 2022, for a period of 2 months. The main components of this work were tabulated by structured proforma by calculating mean, standard deviation and P-value. The total flock size was more intensive rearing system (270.46) when compared to extensive rearing system (122.15) and the other constituents of sheep flock were better seen in intensive rearing system than that of extensive rearing system. The sheep farmers have spent more time for feeding and watering of adults (1.75 and 1.60) hrs and lambs (1.55 and 1.45) hrs, followed by health care (1.17 and 1.10) hrs in intensive and extensive rearing systems, respectively, than other activities. As the flock size and employment play a major role in socio-economic profile of marginal farmers, so this type of evaluation uplifts the sheep farmers for more such rearing and breeding ventures in coming days.
Screening of Popular Maize Hybrids against fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors: Darshan R  , Prasanna P M  , Hegde Jayalaxmi Narayan
Published: March 2024

Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) was the member of noctuidae family which has got economic importance as polyphagous and extreme pest of many important crops, including maize in India and elsewhere. In this context, screening experiment was conducted by using 15 different maize cultivars viz., CP 818, NK 6240, GPMH 1110, GH 0727, 900 M Gold, NK 6801, SM- 2, S- 4717, GK 3207, KMH 225, KMH 8333, Sunny NMH 777, 30 B07, PMH 2244 and Kaveri minchu in MARS, Dharwad. The results revealed that PMH 2244 was recorded the least mean larval load (0.67 larvae per plant) compared to rest of the cultivars. Among fifteen different cultivars screened, Kaveri minchu recorded the highest mean leaf damage score (4.62) whereas, the hybrid PMH 224 recorded the least mean leaf damage score (0.73). The cultivars, PMH 2244, NK 6801 and 900 M Gold were recorded with the least egg mass (0.33 per plant) whereas, the hybrids SM- 2 and Kaveri minchu were recorded with the highest egg mass of 0.63 and 0.61 per plant, respectively. Biophysical parameters of plant such as plant height, leaf area, stem girth and trichome density have been implicated in maize resistance to the fall armyworm. All the plant characters except leaf area which are mentioned above showed significant negative correlation with fall armyworm infestation whereas, leaf area was found significantly positive correlation.