bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imagery in the translations of the gazelle Nizami «Amade bud» («Came») into Azerbaijani and Russian
Authors: Bagirov A. M.
Published: January 2022

The subject of scientific research is the textual analysis of the translation of one of the most famous gazelles by a brilliant Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) "Amade bud" ("Came") from Persian into the Azerbaijani and Russian languages. The article discusses in detail the imagery created in these translations and their adequacy to the original, as well as a comparative semantic analysis of each beit; it interprets some situational free interpretations of the original made by translators. In each beit are analyzed the concepts on which the transmission of images is built in translation into Azerbaijani and Russian which in poetic translation include size, rhythm, a number of poetic figures and other artistic means. The study was carried out with the use of theoretical-literary and comparative-analytical methods and at the junction of literary criticism and translation studies. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the research approach applied by the author in comparative analysis allows us to identify methods and means of rendering the high imagery of the primary source in translations of the classical gazelle into Azerbaijani and Russian by recognized poets-translators − Jafar Khandan (1911-1961) and Arseny Tarkovsky (1907-1989), which makes an undoubted contribution to the development of the basic translation problem − the adequacy of literary translation. Naturally, the concept of imagery in the three texts is expressed differently, due to the typological differences of the compared languages. The Azerbaijani language is agglutinative, while the Persian and Russian languages are inflective. Accordingly, in the comparative analysis all the linguistic subtleties of each language are taken into account in the process of poetic imagery creation as well as their adequacy. Also, a detailed textual conceptual comparative analysis of the poetic text of one gazelle in three languages − the original Persian and translated Azerbaijani and Russian − allows us to draw an important conclusion that an adequate translation fiction text is undoubtedly a work of art in itself that has a long-term aesthetic and substantive value, which makes the position of a number of translation scholars insisting on the need of updating translations irrelevant.
Evaluating the quality of foreign language training based on test translation of culture specific linguistic units
Authors: Chigasheva M. A. , Yelizaryeva M. A. , Egorova Zh. D. , Belikov V. V.
Published: January 2022

The article analyses the quality of foreign language training among international relations students, necessary for professional communication in a multicultural environment, with regards to different historical and cultural backgrounds of the contacting languages. The article aims to provide criteria for evaluating the quality by assessing test translation of culture specific linguistic units with focus on linguistic, social and cultural differences of the source and target languages. The study involves such methods as the analysis of theoretical literature, polling, a questionnaire survey as well as the use of quantifiable data for the analysis and classification of the findings. Fifty-seven MGIMO master program students participated in the study. Authentic specialized texts containing 56 culture specific linguistic units including non-equivalent lexicon and realia, served as test materials. The quality of translation was evaluated according to a 100-point grading scale conventionally used in MGIMO- University. The article summarizes the basic skills acquired during foreign language training as described in Russian and foreign theoretical literature, and analyzes methods for evaluating the levels of expertise. The study proposes and empirically tests criteria for assessing the quality of foreign language training among international relations students. The study found that the quality of foreign language training depends on the proficiency in translating culture specific linguistic units (realia and non-equivalent lexicon) from foreign language into Russian, with regard for social and cultural differences of the two languages. The findings indicate the relevance of the given indices and show the necessity to elaborate clear criteria for assessing the quality of professional foreign language training.
Structural Reservoir Characterization of Akkas Gas Field, Western Iraq: Implications for Hydrocarbon Recovery
Authors: Alhadithi Abdulkhaleq A.
Published: January 2022

Akkas Field is a structural trap with a sandstone reservoir that contains proven gas condensate. The field is a faulted anticline that consists of the Ordovician Khabour Formation. The objective of this research is to use structural reservoir characterization for hydrocarbon recovery. The stratigraphic sequence of the Silurian and older strata was subjected to an uplift that developed a gentle NW-SE trending anticline. The uplifting and folding events developed micro-fractures represented by tension cracks.  These microfractures, whether they are outer arc or release fractures, are parallel to the hinge line of the anticline and perpendicular to the bedding planes. The brittle sandstone layers of the reservoir are interbedded with ductile units of shale. The sandstone layers accommodate the formation of micro fractures that play a major role to increase the secondary porosity. The gas and condensate have been stored mainly through the micro fractures. Two types of drilling have been used for experimental gas production, vertical and horizontal. Horizontal drilling was parallel to both hinge line of the anticline and micro fracture surfaces that was conducted and doubled the gas production of the vertical well multiple times. However, if used the third type of drilling, directional, that is perpendicular to the hinge line and parallel to the beddings of both flanks of the anticline gas production will increase more than the horizontal drilling. The directional drilling will become perpendicular to the fracture surfaces and allow the gas and the condensate to flow into the well from all directions. Additionally, it will reduce the effect of both semi – liquid hydrocarbon condensate and vertical sediment barriers.
Modeling and Visualization of Artillery Fire Formation based on Target Coordinates in The Forward Observer Simulator
Authors: Prasetyanto Fery , Pudjoatmodjo Bambang , Dwi Putra Sembiring M Agi , Fahim Murran Naufal , Salsabila Malsyasila Fenica , Farrassyajidah Arrosyid Nabilah
Published: January 2022

The Forward Observer (FO) role is vital in military operations, especially in the Medan Artillery unit. FO was in charge of directing artillery fire against the target. In the execution of artillery fire, several types of artillery fire formations are often carried out to hit the target correctly. The formation includes Tama, Tamu, Seka, Seki and Lingkar. In the FO simulator, the artillery fire formation is modeled and visualized in 3D. Modeling and visualization of artillery fire formation can save costs for military operations training in the Medan Artillery unit. In the test results, by entering several parameters, the formula has succeeded in modeling the type of artillery fire according to the type of formation.
PROPOSAL OF MONITORING OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER STATION
Authors: Šarga Patrik , Strnisko Patrik
Published: January 2022

The presented paper describes the creation of a “low-cost” monitoring security system based on the IoT platform connecting to the cloud. We focused on heat exchanger station, which is used in a block of flats. A simulation solution was devel-oped together with 3D visualization and a practical test. Final monitoring system informed the operator about the current state of the heat exchanger station and operator can intervene in time so that heat exchanger station is not suddenly damaged or cause some damage. Such monitoring system will find application in practice, but also in the teaching process, as the preparation of graduates for the modern monitoring systems, which are increasingly used in practice, will be improved. The presented paper is a scientific and methodological publication.
Outcome in patients of hormone receptor (HR) positive (Her 2) negative metastatic breast cancer treated with palbociclib – A real-world experience
Authors: Bapna Ajay , Samar A. , Nag Pulkit , Patni Sanjeev , Patni Nidhi
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

We present real-world outcome with the use of palbociclib in patients with HR-positive Her2-negative breast cancer treated at single center in India.

Material and Methods:

We conducted a medical audit of consecutive patients with HR-positive Her2-negative metastatic breast cancer, who were treated with palbociclib at our center between November 2016 and May 2020. Palbociclib was commenced at a dose of 125 mg orally once daily and a schedule of 21 days on therapy followed by 7 days off therapy was followed. Survival analysis included the Kaplan–Meier method using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (Version 26). HRs were calculated using Cox proportional hazard regression models and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the incidence estimates.

Results:

A total of 67 female patients were commenced on treatment with palbociclib between November 2016 and May 2020. The median age was 55 years (range 29–78 years). A total of 51 (76%) of these patients were postmenopausal and the remaining 16 were premenopausal. Baseline metastatic disease involved one organ/site in 23 (34%), two organs/sites in 32 (48%), three or more in 12 (18%). Bony metastasis alone was seen in 17 (25%) patients, visceral alone in 30 (45%), and the remaining 20 had both bony and visceral metastases. For these 67 patients, palbociclib was commenced as 1st line systemic therapy in 24 (36%) cases. Amongst the remaining 43 cases, it was 2nd line in 21 (31%); 3rd line and beyond in 22 (33%). Median PFS was 16.1 months (95% CI: 9.6–22.8) and median OS was 20.7 months (95% CI: 14.1–27.3). Median PFS for palbociclib use in first line was 18.7 months (95% CI: 4.6–32.9) while in subsequent lines, it was 13.8 months (95% CI: 9.8–17.9; log-rank P = 0.228). Median OS in patients who received palbociclib in first line was 23.2 months (95 % CI 20.1–26.3) and for those why received it in subsequent lines was 16.3 months (95 % CI: 12.5–20.1; P = 0.069). In total population, best response on imaging was CR in 11 (16%) cases (06 in 1st line setting and 05 in subsequent line setting); PR in 33 (49%); SD in 03; and progressive disease in 20. Median PFS with bone only metastasis: 20.9 months (95 % CI: 5.9–36.0), while with visceral metastasis 16.1 months (95% CI: 9.8–22.5; P = 0.537). Median OS with bone only metastasis: 22.7 months (95% CI: 17.8–27.5), while with visceral metastasis, it was 18.5 months (95% CI: 13.6–23.4; P = 0.314).

Conclusion:

Palbociclib is a useful addition in the management of HR +ve Her2 –ve breast cancer patients. Its benefit is confirmed in our real-world setting, both in the first and subsequent lines of therapy and the data are on similar lines as the global real-world data on palbociclib effectiveness.
Single excitation energies obtained from the ensemble HOMO-LUMO gap: exact results and approximations
Authors: Gould Tim , Hashimi Zahed , Kronik Leeor , Dale Stephen
Published: January 2022

In calculations based on density functional theory, the "HOMO-LUMO gap" (difference between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energies) is often used as a low-cost, ad hoc approximation for the lowest excitation energy. Here we show that a simple correction based on rigorous ensemble density functional theory makes the HOMO-LUMO gap exact, in principle, and significantly more accurate, in practice. The introduced perturbative ensemble density functional theory approach predicts different and useful values for singlet-singlet and singlet-triplet excitations, using semi-local and hybrid approximations. Excitation energies are of similar quality to time-dependent density functional theory, especially at high fractions of exact exchange. It therefore offers an easy-to-implement and low-cost route to robust prediction of molecular excitation energies.
La industria pesquera del tercer milenio
Authors: Sarmiento Madueño José
Published: January 2022

En el caso de las especies pesqueras del litoral peruano, la anchoveta, la sardina, el jurel y la caballa conforman más del 90% de las capturas; pero este potencial puede modificarse  tanto en cantidad  como en nuevas variedades. Este hecho nos plantea  un reto que debemos enfrentar  para lograr la diversificación tecnológicas de tales recursos.
Un gran producto para exportar y cuidar : la concha de abanico
Authors: Rojas Hurtado Daniel
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es dar a conocer al empresario pesquero que se puede exportar sin sobreexplotar los recursos hidrobiológicos, como es el caso de la concha de abanico, la cual tiene un mercado creciente, con una gran demanda insatisfecha. Para esto el artículo trata de hacer una descripción del recurso, su data estadística, su valor nutritivo  y su procesamiento antes de la exportación.
Servicios no financieras implementados en Japón para apoyar a las Pyme.
Authors: Cabrera Juan Carlos , Cruzado Rosa , Hurtado Ángel , Maraví-Gutarra Doris
Published: January 2022

Con este artículo culmina la presentación de "Políticas gubernamentales para el desarrollo de la pequeña empresa", informe final de los participantes en el segundo curso sobre las Medidas Administrativas y Manejo Empresarial en la Promoción de la Pequeña Empresa para la República del Perú, realizado en Osaka-Japon, a fines de 1996.
Operational Experience of Stationary Technical Diagnostics Systems at Novovoronezh NPP
Authors: Arkadov G. V. , Pavelko V. I. , Povarov V. P. , Slepov M. T.
Published: January 2022

Technical diagnostics has a strong position in the global engineering community. It is included in the standards and recommendations for both existing and projected nuclear power plants. All foreign operating nuclear power plants are more or less equipped with means of technical diagnostics of reactor installations either from the very beginning or during modernization. Regardless of the diagnostic architecture of the automated control system, whether it is Framatom's local project systems or Westinghouse's centralized systems, diagnostic algorithms are universal. The operating organization of Rosenergoatom Concern JSC pays great attention to the development of technical diagnostics tools. Over the past 20 years, almost all Russian power units have been equipped. This contributed both to improving the safety of operation, and ensuring reliability, and extending the life of existing nuclear power plants. The article presents the authors' classification of technical diagnostics systems, the features of their operation at the Novovoronezh NPP site for a 30-year period of time. Complex, high-tech diagnostic systems are moving into operational practice with great difficulty and skepticism. The systems are slowly being filled with diagnostic knowledge, but our demanding foreign customer will undoubtedly require this diagnostic knowledge.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНФЛІКТОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Поліщук Г. В.
Published: January 2022

У статті автором запропоновано розроблення концептуальної моделі формування конфліктологічної компетентності майбутніх учителів іноземних мов у процесі професійної підготовки, оскільки на сучасному етапі розвитку науки та суспільства тема конфліктології набуває поширення у педагогіці з її подальшою практичною імплементацію в освітній процес. Метою роботи є виявлення причинно-наслідкових зв’язків між складовими частинами цілісної системи впливу на досліджуваний об’єкт на основі розробленої наукової концепції. Установлено, що головним завданням концепції є її ефективне формування для задоволення особистісних і суспільних потреб через професійну підготовку в закладах вищої освіти задля забезпечення майбутніх учителів іноземних мов знаннями з педагогічної конфліктології й актуалізація їхнього особистого досвіду для формування власної індивідуальної стратегії подолання конфліктів через оволодіння інноваційними технологіями розв’язання конфліктних ситуацій. Систематизовано перелік нормативних документів, що засвідчують концептуальне та правове підґрунтя формування конфліктологічної компетентності майбутніх учителів іноземних мов. У статті запропоновано аналіз напрацювань сучасних дослідників щодо логіки педагогічного моделювання у науковій парадигмі. Визначено основні принципи процесу побудови моделей: адекватність, точність, універсальність, доцільна економічність. Детальний опис отримала авторська концептуальна модель формування конфліктологічної компетентності майбутніх учителів іноземних мов. Визначена блочна побудова моделі, а саме: методологічний блок, організаційний, технологічний, результативний. Проаналізоване змістовне наповнення кожного з блоків. Установлено зв’язки між визначеними блоками. Доведено, що розроблена концептуальна модель формування конфліктологічної компетентності майбутніх учителів іноземних мов сприятиме ефективній підготовці компетентного фахівця, орієнтованого на постійний професійний розвиток, самовдосконалення, що забезпечить йому в подальшому високий рівень конкурентоспроможності, продуктивності професійної діяльності.
ПАРТНЕРСТВО ГОСУДАРСТВА И БИЗНЕСА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Рабаданова Аминат
Published: January 2022

Цель работы. В статье раскрываются направления по повышению эффективности государственного управления в рамках партнерства государства и бизнеса. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен анализ партнерских отношений государства и бизнеса на российском уровне в сфере управления экономикой. Результаты. Эффективность деятельности государственных органов определяется качеством оказания обществу публичных услуг и экономическими издержками управления. В этой связи возникает необходимость построения системы качества предоставляемых государственных услуг посредством ГЧП, которая должна быть основана на следующих принципах: – субъектом оценки качества государственной услуги посредством ГЧП должен выступать конечный потребитель, который не заинтересован в искажении объективных данных; – результаты общественной оценки качества государственных услуг должны быть общедоступны, что делает данные оценки эффективной технологией по противодействию коррупции и бюрократизации; – индикаторы качества государственных услуг должны определяться административными регламентами; – система мониторинга качества государственных услуг посредством ГЧП должна получить статус элемента национальной безопасности; низкая оценка эффективности (публичных и частных субъектов ГЧП в процессе оказания государственных услуг) обществом должна являться безусловным основанием к административным мерам по восстановлению эффективного режима предоставления услуги или расторжению соглашения ГЧП. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы государственными органами власти при партнерстве с бизнесом с целью повышения эффективности управления экономикой и повышения качества предоставления государственных услуг в совместных проектах. Выводы. В России практика ГЧП развита достаточно широко, при этом можно говорить о недостаточно реализованном в настоящее время потенциале механизма ГЧП. Поэтому внедрение новых форм и методов взаимодействия государства и бизнеса в российскую практику является одним из важных направлений институциональных преобразований модели государственного управления в современных реалиях.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НАЛОГОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В ЦИФРОВОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
Authors: Голова Елена , Баранова Ирина
Published: January 2022

Цель работы. Работа посвящена изучению теоретических положений цифровизации налогового пространства на федеральном и региональном уровнях. Изучена имеющаяся нормативная документация по внедрению цифровых трансформаций в налоговом администрировании, проанализирована ситуация по составу налогоплательщиков и сделаны выводы. Метод или методология проведение работы. Проведен экономический анализ налоговых поступлений, полученных при использовании цифровых технологий за 2019-2020гг. Результаты. В статье рассматривается необходимость цифровой трансформации налогового пространства в регионах, изучаются авторские точки зрения о цифровизации налоговой системы. Анализируется число налогоплательщиков как участников процесса цифровизации и их использование различных цифровых технологий при взаимодействии с налоговыми органами; оцениваются налоговые платежи за 2019-2020гг.. как источники для осуществления социальных преобразований в регионе. Рассматриваются направления цифровизации налогового сектора экономики. В заключении авторы делают выводы о необходимости и готовности цифровизации региона к цифровым преобразованиям. Выводы. Активное вовлечение цифровых технологий поможет региону привлечь налогоплательщиков, сделает их работу более удобной, эффективной и прозрачной. В период пандемии вопросы удаленной работы стали наиболее актуальными, что создает дополнительные предпосылки развития цифровизации в налоговой системе Омской области.
ЦИРКУЛЯРНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ГОРОДОВ
Authors: Ерзнкян Баграт , Фонтана Каринэ
Published: January 2022

Работа посвящена вопросам достижения устойчивого развития городов с использованием преимуществ, которые предоставляет экономика замкнутого цикла.  Подчеркивается, что современное понимание устойчивого развития и внедрение циркулярных бизнес-моделей, учитывающих экологические приоритеты и улучшение качества жизни, поддерживает экономический рост при сокращении потребления ресурсов и производства отходов. При подготовке статьи использовались аналитические и логические методы анализа процессов, связанных с циркулярной экономикой, в частности, повторного использования воды, а также практические наработки по формированию дорожной карты перехода к циркулярным городам. Для ускорения перехода к экономике замкнутого цикла предлагается сформировать сбалансированную городскую политику перехода к циркулярным городам, предусматривающую разработку дорожной карты; стимулировать инновации и внедрение цифровых технологий в городскую среду, методов интеллектуального управления; обеспечить государственную, законодательную и финансовую поддержку в отношении моделей замкнутого цикла. Разработана базовая дорожная карта для перехода городов к циркулярным. При этом показано, что города в силу своей уникальности должны использовать свой набор инструментов, чтобы увеличить шансы на успешную реализацию выбранных инициатив в направлении циркулярности и устойчивости. Относительно водных ресурсов сделан вывод, что использование возможностей циркулярной экономики в водном секторе – а именно, повторного использования воды – является важным шагом в достижении устойчивости в городах и обеспечении непрерывного доступа потребителей к воде определенного качества, улучшении экологической обстановки, сохранении водных объектов, что тоже должно быть отражено в дорожной карте.
El síndrome Burnout riesgo laboral de nuestro tiempo
Authors: Vallejo Zambrano Cristhian Rubén , Sornoza Palma Iván Marcelo , Cantos Santana Erick Manuel , Román Arévalo Katherine Gissella , Ahmed Touré Abdoulaye , Villavicencio Mendoza Walter Geovanny , Saavedra Pacheco Juan Daniel , Zambrano Zambrano Johan , Carlos Romell Cortez Zambrano , Génesis Adriana Palma Zambrano
Published: January 2022

La salud de los trabajadores es una preocupación que se ha plasmado en políticas y legislaciones en todo el mundo, a instancias de organizaciones internacionales tales como la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la propia Organización de las Naciones Unidas, que entienden el bienestar de los productores de los bienes materiales y espirituales de la Humanidad como parte específica de los Derechos Humanos. El resguardo de la salud de esta manera, los trabajadores es responsabilidad de los Estados y de las empresas y organizaciones donde se desarrollan las actividades productivas y de servicios, así como el deber de los sindicatos el de velar y luchar porque ese derecho que de garantizado y se lleve efectivamente a la práctica, mediante normas, legislaciones y políticas concretas. Las organizaciones internacionales, especialmente la OIT y la OMS, han definido claramente las condiciones de ese bienestar y han identificado las patologías frente a las cuales pueden desarrollarse planes de prevención, identificación y tratamientos adecuados. Entre esas enfermedades se encuentra el síndrome de Burnout.
ALEXEY PROKOFIEVICH STEPANOV (TO THE 190TH ANNIVERSARY FROM BIRTHDAY)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Trukhachev V. I. , Dyulger G. P.
Published: January 2022

In the article described short bibliography of professor A.P. Stepanov, who was the first head of the Veterinary Department of the Petrovsky Forestry and Agricultural Academy (now the ussian State Agrarian University named after K.A. Timiryazev).
Student learning engagement in the online class
Authors: Anjarwati Rosi , Sa'adah Lailatus
Published: January 2022

Learning online in the pandemic era raises a challenge for educators (lecturer). The challenge comes from the effectiveness of online media used and the good atmosphere built in the interactions between lecturers and students. It is due to several factors that may contribute to learning success; one of them is student engagement. This research aimed to explore student engagement in Paragraph Writing online class, involving behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement. The participants involved in this study are second-semester students of the English Department at a private college in Jombang. Using a case study, the researchers used observation and questionnaire to obtain the data. Based on the analysis, the results revealed that students tend to be actively engaged in behavioral and cognitive engagement. Furthermore, students’ perception toward their engagement in the dimension of behavior, emotion, and cognition gained positive results.  DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6128
Modality analysis in Joe Biden’s speech delivered on the anniversary of the Covid-19 shutdown
Authors: Ayuningtyas Inggita Pramesti
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 has been global health problem and become the concern of global leaders in the world. One of them is Joe Biden, current president of American. He delivered his speech on Anniversary Covid-19 Shutdown on March 11, 2021. The clauses in his speech contain modality. Modality is included in interpersonal meaning where language is used to encode interaction between the speaker and the hearer. This research aims to analyze the type of modality used by Biden in his speech and utilize it to find his self-representation. The research uses Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) in term of modality analysis as the tool and discourse analysis as the approach. The finding shows that three types of modalities found; inclination, probability and obligation. The self-representation of Biden found are being visionary, being determined, showing sadness, being powerful, and showing respect.   DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6531
STRATEGI KELUARGA BURUH MIGRAN DALAM MENINGKATKA MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK DI DESA KARDULUK SUMENEP
Authors: Irfaniyah Irfaniyah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang masyarakat Karduluk menjadi buruh migran, motivasi belajar dari keluarga buruh migran, dan strategi yang digunaka untuk memotivasi anak agar tetap semangat belajar di Desa Karduluk Sumenep. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa, latar belakang dari masyarakat Karduluk bekerja sebagai buruh migran yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, motivasi dari keluarga buruh migran terhadap anaknya yaitu dengan sering menasehati anaknya mengingatkan pada anak waktu belajar, adapun strataegi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga buruh migran didesa Karduluk dalam memberi motivasi pada anaknya yaitu,  langkah pertama  memberi pujian, ketika anak mendapatkan prestasi disekolahnya, kedua orang tua memberikan hadiah terhadap anak ketika tingkat belajar anak meningkat lebih-lebih jika berprestasi di kelas, ketiga mengontrol pergaulan anak, orang tua mengontrol pergaulan anak dengan usaha anaknya agar tidak ikut dengan pergaulan bebas remaja saat ini, kemudian yang terakhir orang tua memberi hukuman kepada anak dengan harapan anaknya tidak mengerjakan  hal yang tidak seharusnya ia kerjakan. Kata kunci : keluarga buruh migran, motivasi belajar,  prestasi
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS “ LIVING VALUES EDUCATION” DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19 DENGAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Hanafi Imam
Published: January 2022

Dunia pendidikan tak luput juga dari akibat yang disebabkan oleh munculnya wabah covid19 yang dinyatakan sebagai pandemi sekitar pertengahan tahun 2020 lalu. Semenjak itu dan setelah diberlakukannnya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, lembaga pendidikan hampir 100% tidak melakukan aktifitas belajar secara tatap muka. Proses transfer ilmu dilakukan dengan sistem daring (dalam jaringan). Kondisi inilah yang oleh sebagian orang dirasakan kurang efektif, mengingat dalam proses pendidikan selain aktifitas transfer ilmu juga ada proses transfer nilai (karakter) dari guru kepada murid. Maka untuk mensiasati kondisi tersebut dibutuhkan pemilahan nilai (karakter) apa saja yang tetap bisa ditransfer kepada peserta didik dalam situasi pandemi Covid19 dengan sistem daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan memilah beberapa hal terkait dengan transfer nilai (karakter) yang tetap bisa ditanamkan dimasa pandemi Covid19 ini dimana pendidikan dilaksanakan dengan sistem daring. Untuk dapat melakukannnya, maka peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yakni Kajian Pustaka (Library Research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu melalui kajian secara mendalam terhadap buku “ Pendidikan Karakter, Pendidikan Menghidupkan Nilai untuk Pesantren, Madrasah, dan Sekolah”
Pemikiran Ibn Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah Tentang Kritik Matan dan Metode Memahami Hadis Ta’arud
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: January 2022

Studi ini menginvestigasi pemikiran Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah tentang kritik matan dan metode yang digunakannya dalam memahami hadis-hadis yang ta’arud (bertolak belakang) dari segi matannya. Pemikirannya tentang kritik matan sangat menarik pada masanya dan juga pada saat sekarang. Pada masanya trend penelitian hadis lebih fokus pada kritik sanad, seakan-akan otentitisitas sebuah hadis hanya semata ditentukan dari aspek transmisi sanad. Sementara Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah berpendapat bahwa otentisitas sebuah hadis tidak bisa semata ditentukan oleh aspek sanad saja, tetapi juga aspek matannya. Dalam konteks sekarang, di saat informasi tentang hadis-hadis Nabi Saw begitu mudah didapatkan melalui media berbasis jaringan internet bahkan tanpa terseleksi, pemikiran Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah tentang kritik matan dan metode memahami hadis yang ta’arud dari sisi matan tidak kehilangan momentumnya. Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah memberikan tiga belas kreteria hadis palsu sebagai upaya untuk menentukan otentisitas matan hadis. Sehingga temuan penelitian ini penting dengan melihat indikator-indikator hadis palsu masyarakat mudah mengetahui sedini mungkin terkait hadis yang matannya sahih atau palsu.
البانتشاسيلا بين القبول والرد
Authors: Faruq Akhmadul
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Indonesia is a republic nation that Muslims as majority of nitizen have played considerable role even since the struggle for Indonesian independence. Nonetheless, the country indeed does not necessarily adhere to Islamic system, rather instead to the so-called ‘Pancasila’ (Five Principles), e.g. belief in the One and Only God, just and civilized humanity, unity of Indonesia and democratic rule that is guided by the strength of wisdom resulting from deliberation so as to realize social justice for all the people of Indonesia. In the fact, Pancasila itself actually has raised a hotly-debated discussion in both politics and religion till Indonesian today, particularly in the matter of Islamic values enactment. Because of that, the present study aims to find the argumentations from both of sides and the intersection of the dispute by employing the inductive and analytic method with involves gathering and analyzing material relevant to the research. The study eventually concluded that most Pancasila’s values both its theory and interpretation, according to the People’s Consultative Assembly, are not in accordance with that of Islamic values. The democracy that lies under Pancasila in fact does not benefit to the people, instead it merely acts as a slogan, formality, meaninglessness, and purely theoritcal. Keywords: Pancasila, Islamic values, hotly-debated discussion. إن إندونيسيا دولة كان المسلمون فيها يلعبون دورا مهمّا في استقلالية جمهورية إندونيسيا من قبضة الاستعمار الأجنبي، كما أنهم يشكلّون الغالبية العظمى من الشعب الإندونيسي. وعلى الرغم من ذلك إلا أنها لا تحكم بالشريعة الإسلامية بشكل كامل شامل، بل كانت الدولة تقوم على أساس البانتشاسيلا (المبادئ الخمسة)، وهي: الربانية المتفردة، والإنسانية العادلة المهذبة والمتحضرة، والوحدة الإندونيسية، والشعبية الموجهة بالحكمة والحصافة في الشورى النيابية، والعدالة الاجتماعية لكل المواطنين الإندونيسيين، فهي أساس فلسفي ومصدر أساسي للقانون الوطني والنظام القانوني لجمهورية إندونيسيا. لذلك،.  فليست جمهورية إندونيسيا بالبلد الثيوقراطي ولا العلماني ولا الشيوعي بل هي دولة البانتشاسيلا.
Upaya Keluarga Dalam Menjaga Pertunangan Anak Perspektif Bimbingan Dan Konseling Keluarga
Authors: Jannah Syaifatul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya keluarga dalam menjaga pertunangan anak perspektif BK keluarga di Desa Kaduara Barat Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kulitatif karena peneliti ingin menggali secara mendalam tentang upaya keluarga dalam menjaga pertunangan anak perspektif BK keluarga baik dari segi pelaksanaannya maupun hasil akhir dari upaya tersebut. Temuan penelitian ini adalah upaya keluarga untuk mempertahankan pertunangan anaknya di Desa Kaduara Barat dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan pertemuan keluarga ke dua belah pihak pada hari-hari besar Islam seperti hari raya Idul fitri dan Idul Adha dan pada saat pasangan yang bertunangan tersebut sedang dihadapkan pada suatu permasalahan atau pada kesempatan baik lainnya. Dalam perspektif BK keluarga, pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode eklektik dengan langkah-langkah yang peneliti kaitkan dengan langkah-langkah bimbingan dan konseling keluarga pada umumnya, yakni pengembangan rapport, pengembangan apresiasi emotional, pengembangan alternative modus perilaku, fase membina hubungan konseling, dan feed back. Pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling keluarga untuk menjaga pertunangan di Desa Kaduara Barat lebih ditekankan pada tahap pengembangan alternative modus perilaku dan fase membina hubungan konseling. Hasil akhir pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling keluarga yang dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga ke dua belah pihak ini dikategorikan berhasil, karena telah ada rencana bagi pasangan-pasangan yang bertunangan untuk menikah setelah menyelesaikan studi S-1 nya dan kini bagi pasangan suami istri itu menikah setelah melalui masa pertunangan yang lama. Sehingga dapat dikatakan pula bahwa peran keluarga dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada anak-anak mereka yang bertunangan untuk mempertahankan hubungan pertunangan hingga menikah ini sangat kuat dan memberikan pengaruh besar.
Inovasi Pengelolaan Zakat di Era Digital (Studi Akses Digital Dalam Pengumpulan Zakat)
Authors: Rahman Holilur
Published: January 2022

The potential for zakat collection in Indonesia is always growing, but it is unproportional to the results of the collection. The objective conditions of COVID-19 which force people to indirect interaction have an effect on changes in the lifestyle of the digitalist society. This is used as the basis for the amil zakat institution to continue to improvise zakat collection. The strategy carried out by amil zakat institutions, especially the National Amil Zakat Agency, is by utilizing digital platforms with various innovations in collaboration with fundraising partners. The purpose of this study was to determine the innovations of the amil zakat institution on optimizing zakat collection in the digital era. This research method uses a type of qualitative research that is descriptive analytical. The results show that innovations of digital zakat collection by facilitating muzakki in paying zakat can increase zakat collection optimally. Potensi pengumpulan zakat di Indonesia senantiasa berkembang, namun tidak berbanding lurus dengan hasil pengumpulannya. Kondisi objektif covid-19 yang memaksa masyarakat tidak berinteraksi langsung berefek terhadap perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat yang digitalis. Hal tersebut dijadikan landasan bagi institusi amil zakat untuk terus melakukan inovasi pengumpulan zakat. Strategi yang dilakukan institusi amil zakat khususnya Badan Amil Zakat Nasional dengan memanfaatkan platform digital dengan berbagai inovasi yang berkolaborasi dengan mitra fundraising. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui inovasi institusi amil zakat dalam mengoptimalkan pengumpulan zakat di era digital. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Adapun hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pengumpulan zakat digital dengan mempermudah muzakki dalam menunaikan zakat dapat meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat secara optimal.
Innovation toward the Reinvigoration of the Plant Extracts Industry in Developing Countries
Authors: Skeene Rosemarie , Maharaj Sharad , McGaw David R. , Farrell Dara M.
Published: January 2022

Smaller countries with economies that are fossil fuel based, face the challenge of diversifying their economies, with an ideal emphasis on clean technologies. In this case study approach, we undertook a techno-feasibility study to evaluate the potential for constructing and operating a supercritical fluid extraction plant in Trinidad and Tobago to produce the oils and oleoresins of turmeric. This approach was based on the premise of the importance of data derived from laboratory-scale analysis for informing commercialization decisions. In our case, the laboratory study identified that the optimal extraction approach was an innovative two-stage extraction technique (25 °C and 65 bar for 60 minutes, followed by 50 °C and 350 bar for a further 120 minutes). This optimal method had a conservatively projected extraction yield of 7%. We then evaluated a commercial operation guided by the laboratory study. Over a period of 10 years at a discount rate of 10%, our calculations showed an internal rate of return of 19% with a net present value of US$1.878 million. Based on our results, we conclude that this project may be a viable avenue for the sustainable development of Trinidad and Tobago and could be further explored. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-03-02 Full Text: PDF
Educação e Violência:
Authors: Matos Júnior Clodomir Cordeiro de , Santiago Neto João Pedro de , Lopes Ana Paula Neves
Published: January 2022

Em meio à penetração de coletivos criminais, as chamadas “facções”, nos bairros populares da capital cearense, neste artigo buscaremos explorar as possíveis conexões entre abandono escolar e experiências de vulnerabilidade aos homicídios de jovens nesses espaços da cidade. As reflexões são traçadas a partir de um estudo bibliográfico intercalado com observações e trechos dos diários de campo dos pesquisadores a partir de suas experiências no Comitê Cearense pela Prevenção de Homicídios na Adolescência (CCPHA). Os dados apresentados demonstram que as principais vítimas de homicídios são jovens na faixa etária de 15 a 29 anos, do sexo masculino, negros e com baixa escolaridade. Observamos que, embora a educação seja um direito social garantido por lei, ela ainda não se efetiva concretamente para todos os sujeitos, de modo que aqueles mais vulneráveis enfrentam uma série de obstáculos, que envolvem desde as dificuldades para conseguir uma vaga na rede escolar até a proibição de frequentar o estabelecimento educacional, devido à localização do mesmo em territórios dominados por “facções rivais”, que os levam muitas vezes ao abandono escolar antes da conclusão da educação básica. Sob essa ótica, a educação tem o potencial de agir como um fator protetivo da vida dos adolescentes, sendo um caminho viável no processo de enfrentamento e prevenção da criminalidade, em particular, os homicídios entre os jovens.
Diga-me por onde andas:
Authors: Santana Azly Santos Amorim de , Silva Cláudia Cunha Torres da , Silva Ivo Falcão da
Published: January 2022

O presente relato de experiências tem por objetivo apresentar o processo de transição do contexto presencial para o remoto no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia, campus Simões Filho, em face da pandemia do COVID-19. O relato está dividido em três partes principais, prezando o uso do critério cronológico dos fatos narrados/analisados. Inicialmente discutimos quais foram os principais desafios encontrados com a deflagração da pandemia no estado da Bahia e as ações necessárias de interrupção das atividades acadêmicas no campus. Em seguida problematizamos as estratégias que foram acionadas para encontrar/agrupar os(as) estudantes das formas integrada, subsequente e superior da nossa unidade de ensino. Por fim, explanamos sobre as ações efetuadas com os(as) estudantes neste período e como elas tiveram impacto positivo com relação ao processo de permanência e combate à evasão escolar.
Equidade Racial:
Authors: Santos Fábio Júnio Barbosa , Silva Jaciely Soares da
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar o termo afroconveniência, e discutir a forma como essa, mesmo que tomada a partir de uma ação individual, tem impactado diretamente a efetivação correta de políticas afirmativas como é o caso da Lei   nº 12.711/2012. Propomos debater não somente como a Afroconveniência tem se mostrado presente em concursos e processos seletivos, mas também a maneira como as instituições vítimas desse tipo de fraude têm papel fundamental no tratamento das denúncias. Ao final defende-se entre outros aspectos o combate a carência que ainda temos de um sistema de fato homogêneo e democrático, que possibilite uma verificação não somente pautada nos aspectos físicos, mas que seja conduzida por uma banca de fato especializada e conhecedora dos distintos contextos e realidades do Brasil, que legitime a legislação e que cobre tanto sua aplicabilidade, como também averigue seus desvios.  Esperamos que o presente artigo possa contribuir com novas pesquisas e discussões sobre o tema, o qual ajuda a estimular o estudo e diálogo sobre a equidade de direitos do povo brasileiro.
Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients 75 Years and Older: Comments on the Consensus Opinion of Russian Experts
Authors:   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation, Bel'diev S. N. , Medvedeva I. V. ,   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation, Egorova I. V. ,   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation, Berezina E. I. ,   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation, Trufanova G. Yu. ,   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation, Platonov D. Yu. ,   Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

The consensus opinion of Russian experts "Antithrombotic therapy in the elderly and senile age" (2021) contains selective and insufficiently correct data, obtained in randomized controlled trials RE-LY, ROCKET AF, ARISTOTLE and ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48. As a result, it makes the impression that dabigatran 150 mg twice daily showed the least safety compared to warfarin in patients 75 years or older. This paper presents the corrected and supplemented data of the ROCKET AF trial, indicating that in patients 75 years or older rivaroxaban compared with warfarin showed no better safety profile than dabigatran 150 mg twice daily in the RE-LY trial.
Developing Students’ Worksheet Based Missouri Mathematics Project With the integration of Students Local Wisdom in Teaching Mathematics and Physics
Authors: Nuraina Nuraina , Muliana Muliana , Nufus Hayatun , Zahara Syarifah Rita
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to develop students’ worksheet based Missouri Mathematic Project (MMP) in teaching and learning mathematics and physics. These materials were also integrated with students’ local wisdom. To realize the construction, this research used the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Development (ADDIE) as a research model. The students’ worksheet were reviewed and validated by two different experts in the aspects of media and materials used. The results indicated that 92.22% of the media was considered very valid. The materials employed in the worksheet were regarded 89.66 % to be very valid and as much as 91.52% was considered appropriate. Meanwhile, the data from questionnaires showed that the percentage evaluation as much as 77.24 % were taken from mathematics worksheet and 76.95 % was of physics. These results indicated that the students’ worksheets used to teach mathematics and physics can be applied as teaching and learning materials in the area of social arithmetic and in the unit and measurements.
ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL PURPOSES ANDPRICE AVAILABILITY OF THE ASSORTMENT OF BETA-ADRENOBLOCKERS USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Petrov A.G. , Abramov N.V. , Kashtalap V.V. , Glembotskaya G.T. , Tantsereva I.G. , Maryin A.A. , Grigorieva E.B.
Published: January 2022

Patients who have had myocardial infarction (MI) represent a group of patients with a very high risk of cardiovascular complications: first of all, recurrent myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure and cardiovascular death. Clinical studies have shown an increase in life expectancy after MI when prescribing selective β-blockers for long-term prophylaxis, especially in the presence of chronic heart failure complicating the course of MI. The main clinical goals of prescribing β-blockers are to improve the supply of oxygen to the myocardium and to prevent the development of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. In view of the above, drugs in this group should be used indefinitely in patients with MI [7]. In recent years, the analysis of the affordability of the use of treatment technologies, including for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), has stood out as a serious scientific area with its methodology, scientific tools and is currently an important source of information that helps in making management decisions in healthcare [3.6]. The purpose of this article was to conduct such an analysis in relation to the use of β-blockers in MI in Kuzbass.