bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Wisdom and Product Competition Model of MSMEs Rambutan Tangkue Based on Intellectual Property In Curugbitung Sub-District, Lebak District
Authors: Sulasno Sulasno , Rifai Ahmad , Rostiyana Ayu
Published: September 2024

Local wisdom is a view of life and also knowledge in which there are various life strategies which have a form of activity carried out by local communities which certainly helps to answer various problems, especially in meeting community needs. This research aims to determine the competition model in selling products for micro, small and medium enterprises in rambutan tangkue fruit, as well as to determine the concept of developing local wisdom (local wisdom), especially in micro, small and medium enterprise products for rambutan tangkue in Curugbitung District, Lebak Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with an empirical juridical approach. The data used includes primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. This research shows that the competition model for MSMEs rambutan tangkue products in Curugbitung District usually prioritizes cooperation with each other in achieving profits and superiority of rambutan tangkue fruit and the concept of developing local wisdom of rambutan tangkue fruit using the concept of production response, innovation-friendly processes and marketing strategies creative one.
Žičeń/Seitschen – vom Identitätsproblem eines Lausitzer Ortes und seines Namens
Authors: Koenitz Bernd
Published: September 2024

Žičeń/Seitschen – vom Identitätsproblem eines Lausitzer Ortes und seines Namens
Es wird noch einmal und neu die strittige Frage erörtert, ob der Oberlausitzer Ort Žičeń/ Seitschen historisch mit den in hochmittelalterlichen Schriftdenkmälern – darunter in  der berühmten Chronik des Thietmar von Merseburg – genannten Burgen , ,  und  identisch sein kann. Die Arbeit setzt sich mit lingu­istischen und auch nichtlinguistischen Argumenten auseinander, die jüngst im Lětopis von Karlheinz Hengst für die These beigebracht wurden, die erwähnten Nennungen seien endgültig von der Überlieferung zu Žičeń zu trennen. Im Beitrag werden die Graphien der „-Gruppe“ neu analysiert. Es werden alternative Vorschläge für deren Etymologie vorgelegt. Partiell wesentlich abweichend von der bisherigen Forschung wird bei ausführlicher Dokumentation bisheriger Forschung auch der allgemein als zweifels­frei bezeugt anerkannte Teil der Namensgeschichte von Žičeń neu erklärt.
Inteligência artificial na análise diagnóstica: potencial, desafios e reflexos jurídicos
Authors: da Silva Reis Gabriella
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo estimular o discurso sobre o papel da IA na análise diagnóstica, introduzindo termos-chave de ciência de dados e modelos de aprendizado de máquina. Ele explora o equilíbrio entre benefícios e riscos da IA em diagnósticos médicos. Faz a ligação entre casos reais e construções teóricas, destacando que, apesar das teorias de responsabilidade, persistem incertezas sobre a responsabili-dade médica por diagnósticos errados auxiliados pela IA.
Developing a Dynamic Business Strategy: From Research and Goal Setting to Implementation and Evaluation
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management, Kampala International University Uganda, Nyakairu Byaruhanga K.
Published: September 2024

A dynamic company plan was essential for retaining competitiveness in today’s continuously shifting corporate climate. This review paper explored the effectiveness of combining continuous research, flexible goal formulation, agile execution, and continuing assessment to provide a strong framework for adjusting to market changes, technological breakthroughs, and competitive challenges. This review conducted a comprehensive evaluation of literature published using data from Scopus and Google Scholar. It employed thematic and meta-analytical methodologies to identify the key elements of dynamic strategy creation. The main discoveries consisted of the significance of using real-time data analytics to make well-informed decisions, the need for flexible goal-setting frameworks, and the advantages of Agile and Lean techniques in carrying out tasks. Furthermore, the implementation of ongoing evaluation and feedback processes was essential for improving tactics and maintaining a competitive edge. The review also highlighted problems such as the integration of real-time data, the establishment of flexible goals, and the promotion of organisational agility. Subsequent investigations prioritised examining the effects of developing technology and dynamic tactics on small and medium-sized firms (SMEs). This examination offered a thorough comprehension of how to manage and flourish in the current dynamic business environment by combining theoretical ideas and practical experiences. Keywords: Dynamic Business Strategy Continuous Research, Flexible Goal Formulation, Agile Execution Ongoing Assessment, Real-Time Data Analytics, Agile Methodologies Lean.
Influence of Examination Malpractice on Educational Management Undergraduate Students’ Reading Culture in Rivers State Owned Universities in Rivers State
Authors: Ebom-Jebose, Abigail
Published: September 2024

The research studies investigated influence of examination malpractice on Educational Management undergraduate students’ reading culture in Rivers State owned University in Rivers State. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The research adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised 398 Department of Educational Management students. The sample size of the study was 398. The sample size was taken as census. The instrument for data collection was structured questionnaires titled, Influence of Examination Malpractice on Students Reading Culture Questionnaire. The instrument used for data collection was face and content validated by an expert from Educational Management and two other experts from the Department of Measurement and Evaluation of the Faculty of Education in Rivers State University. The average reliability coefficient of the instruments was 0.81 which indicates a reasonable reliability coefficient. 398 copies of the instrument were administered directly to the respondents by the researchers and their two trained assistants and only 394 were retrieved amounting to 0.99 percent return of the administered instrument. The research questions posed were answered using mean and standard deviation while z-test was used to test the formulated hypotheses. Findings of the study revealed that, during and post examination malpractice to a high extent influence students’ reading culture in senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The researcher made the following recommendations that, there should be effective mechanisms put in place to curb and sanction students who engage in pre and during examination malpractices and concerted efforts should be made at improving the level of discipline meted out on teachers who award unmerited marks to students and the recipients of underserving marks.
Area of a Triangle
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Problem: What is the area of the triangle within the rectangle? Solution: In a moment of inspiration, we draw the following additional line: Now the answer is obvious. Once we split the rectangle into two smaller rectangles, the sides of the triangle become diagonals of their respective rectangles. The diagonals obviously split each of the two smaller rectangles into halves, where one half lies inside our original triangle.
False Proof—There are Finitely Many Primes
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Problem: Show there are finitely many primes. “Solution”: Suppose to the contrary there are infinitely many primes. Let $ P$ be the set of primes, and $ S$ the set of square-free natural numbers (numbers whose prime factorization has no repeated factors). To each square-free number $ n \in S$ there corresponds a subset of primes, specifically the primes which make up $ n$’s prime factorization.
False Proof—1 = 2
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

“Solution”: Let $ a=b \neq 0$. Then $ a^2 = ab$, and $ a^2 – b^2 = ab – b^2$. Factoring gives us $ (a+b)(a-b) = b(a-b)$. Canceling both sides, we have $ a+b = b$, but remember that $ a = b$, so $ 2b = b$. Since $ b$ is nonzero, we may divide both sides to obtain $ 2=1$, as desired.
Sums of the first n numbers, squares
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Problem: Find the sum of the first 1000 natural numbers. Solution: Write the numbers twice as follows: $ \begin{matrix} 1 & + & 2 & + & \dots & + & 999 & + & 1000 \\ 1000 & + & 999 & + & \dots & + & 2 & + &
Determinism and Finite Automata—A Primer
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

The first step in studying the sorts of possible computations (and more interestingly, those things which cannot be computed) is to define exactly what we mean by a “computation.” At a high level, this is easy: a computation is simply a function. Given some input, produce the appropriate output. Unfortunately this is much too general. For instance, we could define almost anything we want in terms of functions.
Morpho-dynamic and functional breast MRI features in the assessment of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) in postmenopausal female patients
Authors: Mihajlović Marko , Đajić Anđela , Krušac Iva , Dimitrijević Dejan , Raspopović Luka , Nadrljanski Mirjan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Most frequent histologic types of breast cancer include invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and its most common precursor: ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Based on morpho-dynamic and functional parameters: lesion size, initial signal intensity enhancement (wash-in), time-intensity curve (TIC) type, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and positive enhancement integral (PEI), breast dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) allows the differentiation between IDC and in situ lesions in postmenopausal female patients. Methods: A single-center retrospective study included 40 postmenopausal female patients with histopathologically confirmed diagnosis (DCIS n1 =20; IDC n2 =20), examined with full diagnostic protocol (FDP) on 1.5T and 3T MRI scanners. The SPSS 21.0 software package was used for the statistical analysis of the defined parameters in two predefined subgroups. Results: Tumor size was significantly larger (p<0.001) in patients with DCIS. The IDC group showed significantly higher wash-in and PEI values (p<0.001). ADC was significantly higher (p<0.001) in DCIS. There was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in the TIC type distribution: TIC type 2 was predominant in patients with DCIS, while the TIC type 3 was predominant in patients with IDC. Conclusion: Based on predefined morpho-dynamic and functional parameters, breast MRI may allow the differentiation between the two types of breast ductal carcinoma: IDC and DCIS. However, histopathological confirmation remains the "golden standard" in differentiation, taking the nature of the disease into account.
Neurological complications of hepatitis C in Serbian population
Authors: Perić Stojan , Nikolić Luka , Zlatar Jelena , Mitrović Nikola , Dajević Milica , Božović Ivo , Ralić Branislav , Basta Ivana , Kačar Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Approximately 58 million people live with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection across the globe. Over half of the patients develop at least one extrahepatic complication throughout the disease. Neuropsychiatric disorders have been described in up to 50% of HCV patients. Peripheral neuropathies seem to be the most common complication. Aim: To explore a wide range of neurological complications of chronic HCV infection in Serbian patients. Materials and Methods: From the medical electronic system of the Neurology Clinic, a sample of 79 HCV patients was obtained (57% were male, average age was 59.0 ± 13.7 years, and average hepatitis duration was 12.4 ± 7.8 years). Results: Of the 79 registered HCV patients, 14 (17.7%) were newly diagnosed at the Neurology Clinic. There were 29 different primary neurological diagnoses on record. The most frequent complication was polyneuropathy (PNP) found in 28 (35.4%) patients. The most common type was distal symmetric PNP. The average age of patients with PNP was significantly higher compared to those without it. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and heart disease was more common in patients with PNP. Furthermore, glomerulonephritis was registered only in HCV patients with PNP. Conclusion: Elderly HCV patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and/or heart disease seem to be at an increased risk of polyneuropathies and should be screened accordingly.
Cardiovascular diseases associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Zdravković Marija , Lasica Ratko , Nikolić Sofija , Brajković Milica
Published: September 2024

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a syndrome characterized by repeated episodes of breathing cessation during sleep, which can be partial (hypopneas) or complete (apneas). Intermittent hypoxia is the fundamental pathophysiological mechanism in the development of all associated diseases with obstructive sleep apnea. OSA is linked to various forms of cardiovascular diseases, and their association is correlated with poorer health outcomes. It is present in as much as 40% to 60% of patients with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases, making the causal relationship between cardiovascular diseases and obstructive sleep apnea the focus of this article.
Patterns of neuropsychiatric symptoms in primary and secondary tauopathies: Caregiver and patient perspectives
Authors: Ječmenica-Lukić Milica , Mandić Gorana , Stojković Tanja , Tomić Aleksandra , Marković Vladana , Stanković Iva , Kresojević Nikola , Petrović Igor , Kačar Aleksandra , Dragašević Nataša , Kostić Vladimir , Svetel Marina
Published: September 2024

Introduction/Aims: Understanding the differences in neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) across tauopathies, particularly in the early stages of the disease, may aid in differential diagnosis. The aims of the research are as follows: a) to examine the patterns of NPSs in primary (frontotemporal dementia - FTD and progressive supranuclear palsy - PSP) and secondary (Alzheimer's disease - AD) tauopathies; b) to examine the differences in NPSs reported by patients and caregivers. Methods: The study included 312 patients, 176 of whom had a disease duration of ≤3 years. The presence of NPSs based on caregiver's report was assessed by neuropsychiatric questionnaire (NPI). Patient's assessment of NPSs was examined by Hamilton's Depression and Anxiety Scales and the Apathy Scale. Results: In AD, the most common and severe neuropsychiatric symptoms are mood disorders and apathy. In contrast, agitation-related symptoms are also prominent in FTD and PSP. The profile of NPSs in FTD and PSP is similar, but irritability and aberrant motor behavior are more pronounced in FTD, while sleep disturbances are dominant in PSP. The prevalence of NPSs reported by caregivers on NPI was higher than that reported by patients. Conclusions: FTD and PSP are characterized by more frequent and more severe NPSs and have distinct psychiatric patterns compared to AD, even in the early disease course. Caregiver's observations of the patient's behavior could be of key importance in distinguishing these tauopathies, particularly in the absence of hard motor and cognitive symptoms in early disease course. Assessments of depression, anxiety, and apathy by patients themselves and their caregivers differ significantly, and data from these two sources cannot be considered interchangeable and comparable.
Relationship between daily physical activity and quality of sleep in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Authors: Trbojević-Stanković Jasna , Stanimirović Sanja , Ristanović Ljubica , Nešić Dejan
Published: September 2024

Introduction/Aim: Hemodialysis patients are often sedentary and experience a high prevalence of sleep disorders. In this study, we aimed to assess the level of physical activity and quality of sleep among patients on maintenance hemodialysis and assess the relationship between these issues. Material and Methods: Seventy-one hemodialysis patients filled in the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess their level of physical activity and their quality of sleep, respectively. Basic demographic, clinical and treatment-related characteristics were obtained from an electronic medical data system, as well as the results of standard laboratory analyses. The results were analyzed with Student t-test, Pearson chi-square test, linear by linear association, and Spearman correlation. Results: Nearly half of the patients (46.5%) were poor sleepers with an overall PSQI of 5.7 ± 4.4. Older age was significantly associated with worse sleep quality (p=0.019). Patients reported low, moderate or vigorous levels of daily physical activity in 42.3%, 50.7% and 7% of cases, respectively. No statistically significant associations were noted between demographic characteristics, dialysis vintage, comorbidities and the level of physical activity. Distribution of good and poor sleepers was almost identical among patients with low and moderate physical activity (47% vs 53% and 50% vs 50% respectively), whereas patients with vigorous activity were mostly good sleepers (20% vs 80%), but the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.591). Conclusion: We observed no statistically significant association between the level of physical activity and quality of sleep in this cohort. Further research with a larger sample might additionally elucidate this issue.
Understanding federal institutional architecture and dynamics in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Sajić Nina
Published: September 2024

Federalism has come to be seen as an important tool for conflict resolution and management providing a framework suitable to accommodate diversity, equal representation, and democracy. This article analyses the federal institutional architecture and dynamics in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The methodology used in this article is the one of a case study analysis. By applying single case analysis to our study, we will be able to examine the particularities of Bosnia and Herzegovina's federal system, we will look at distribution of competences , inter-governmental relations, and the impact of these structures on governance and internal dynamics. The goal of this article is to contribute to a broader understanding of federalism, especially to its role in post-conflict societies and multi-ethnic countries.
Importance of insurance and prospects of development in Serbia
Authors: Soković Ivana
Published: September 2024

Insurance is an activity with a long-established tradition in Serbia that goes as far back as Dušan's Code. The author attempts to establish the developmental path that insurance has taken from the first communities of risk to insurance companies, as institutional investors that play a significant role in modern economy. Special attention is paid to the shift to the market mechanism and the transition that meant the establishment of the insurance sector as highly regulated and, above all, profitable. The paper does not leave out the role of the Association of Serbian Insurers, as an umbrella organization that has significantly contributed to the promotion and protection of the interests of the insurance industry. In the conclusion, proposals are made as to how the market should develop pro futuro, with an emphasis on the fact that insurance is a growing industry that makes an important part of sustainable development.
Potential for development of arbitrator professional liability insurance service in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Muidža Igor
Published: September 2024

From a comparative legal perspective, insurance companies have relatively recently begun to offer the service of arbitrator civic-legal liability insurance. Some legal systems have mandated insurance for all arbitrators. Additionally, various reputable arbitration institutions have taken a stance on whether they recommend arbitrators to be insured or not. However, there are diametrically opposed opinions in various legal systems regarding whether the existence of such insurance service is allowed by positive regulations and public policy. In line with the situation at the global arbitration scene, it is necessary to examine whether there is a legal basis for such insurance service in the Serbian financial market and what are the prospects for its establishment.
Confronting Extremism and Radicalisation in Afghanistan: Educative Approach
Authors: Saim Khalid Kamal , El-Muhammady Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Extremism and radicalisation are not a new phenomenon in Afghanistan. Since the end of Soviet occupation in 1989, Afghanistan underwent several phases of challenges, either in the form of political instability, economic crisis, civil war, or foreign intervention due to geopolitical interests. One of the most challenging problems that Afghanistan has been facing is the threat of extremism and radicalisation resulting from multivariate factors. Extremist ideologies such as Salafi-jihadism, the presence of radical ideologues, and foreign intervention inside Afghanistan has intensified the challenge of extremism and radicalisation. In light of this reality, this article seeks to analyse how the government of Afghanistan deals with the problem of extremism and radicalisation in their midst through an educative approach or educational programs that they implement in higher learning institutions. Specifically, this article seeks to examine to what extent the implementation of a nation-building module known as ‘The Islamic Moral System Module (I.M.S.M.) has been effective in mitigating the problem of extremism, radicalisation and, at the same time, nation-building in post-war Afghanistan. Using mixed methods, the article looks into the implementation of IMSM on undergraduate students at Balkh University in Afghanistan between 2017 and 2020. The implementation of the IMSM module indicates that the educative approach produced positive results in nation-building. However, the educative approach needs to be tailored according to the nature of the challenge and context of the historical background of the country.
Pemberdayaan Kader Melalui Pelatihan Dental Health Education di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Rahayu Eka Sri , Reca Reca , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: September 2024

Health cadres play a crucial role in enhancing the dental and oral health status of the community, making it essential for them to be equipped with adequate knowledge through structured education and training programs. In addition to carrying out routine tasks, cadres are also responsible for providing education on maternal and child health, necessitating their mastery of various techniques and skills. This community service project employs a descriptive method, involving 20 health cadres from posyandu and PKK, and utilizes univariate analysis for data interpretation. The intervention in the form of training aims to assist cadres in transferring knowledge to the community, particularly to high-risk groups for dental and oral diseases. The focus of this initiative is on promotive and preventive services managed by the cadres to engage the entire community. The Dental Health Education (DHE) training significantly improved the knowledge of the cadres, with 85% categorized as having poor knowledge before the training, rising to 100% in the good knowledge category afterward. It is recommended that training be conducted on an ongoing basis with follow-up sessions to ensure that cadres continuously update their knowledge and skills.
Investigating the effect of subjecting the Zinacef (750mg) antibiotic to water, tea, milk, grapefruit juice, coffee, and energy drink on its effectiveness in inhibiting growth of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus.
Authors: Tylutki Jakub , Dynarowicz Klaudia , Myśliwiec Angelika , Bartusik-Aebisher Dorota , Aebisher David
Published: September 2024

Antibiotics are the medications used for treatment of bacterial infections or inhibiting their spread, most frequently by interfering with bacteria metabolism. For instance, the Zinacef antibiotic used in the investigation is a cefuroxime, which is a substance that belongs to cephalosporins antibiotics. Peptidoglycan is responsible for providing structural stability to the cell wall in bacteria. In gram-positive bacteria, such as Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, peptidoglycan is a vital component with a thickness of more than 10 layers, without which the cell cannot function properly. β-lactams antibiotics have been proven to inhibit the last step of peptidoglycan synthesis, thereby depriving the cell of the main protective layer.. However, as mentioned in Fundament of interest, there is evidence that some substances can decrease the efficiency of antibiotics in fighting bacteria. Moreover, some of them have both antimicrobial properties and properties that inhibit the effectiveness of antibiotics at the same time. In this work, an attempt was made to check What is the effect of water, tea, milk, grapefruit juice, coffee, and energy drink on the effectiveness of Zinacef antibiotic in inhibiting growth of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, investigated by measuring the zones of inhibition with use of a vernier calliper? The results and conclusions of the experiment were as follows: water does not contain substances that could somehow affect the effectiveness of the Zinacef antibiotic, tea properties have the smallest effect on Zinacef antibiotic effectiveness in inhibiting Lactobacillus Rhamnosus growth, in the experiment milk indeed negatively influenced the activity of Zinacef antibiotic. On the other hand energy drinks have blocked the activity of the antibiotic to a greater extent than coffee.
The Inadvertent Protagonist
Authors: Jeßberger Florian , Mehta Kalika
Published: September 2024

The International Court of Justice (ICJ), a UN body essentially responsible for resolving inter-state disputes, has been increasingly asked to consider matters with implications for individual criminal responsibility – a predominant concern of international criminal law. In some cases, the link is direct; for instance, in the last two years, the Genocide Convention has been invoked twice on behalf of Ukraine and Gaza. Although for the ICJ, its application is a question of State responsibility, it will give rise to questions of individual responsibility in other international and domestic fora.
An overview of AWS
Authors: Harshali Rohit Kadaskar  , Vaibhavi Ramesh Kamthe
Published: September 2024

The provision of scalable, on-demand computer resources via the internet has brought about a revolution in the IT sector through cloud computing. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a leading provider of cloud computing services, offering a wide range of infrastructure, platform, and software services to businesses of all sizes. This abstract explores the key features and benefits of AWS cloud computing, including flexibility, scalability, reliability, and cost-effectivenessIt also goes over typical use cases and best practices for utilizing AWS services to maximize cost effectiveness, security, and performance. With its vast array of services and global infrastructure, AWS enables organizations to innovate faster, reduce time to market, and focus on core business objectives without the burden of managing complex IT infrastructure. This paper explores the role of Amazon Web Services (AWS) in revolutionizing cloud computing and its diverse applications across various industries. AWS has become a major force in the cloud computing space, providing a wide range of services to meet the demands of industries such e-commerce, healthcare, and finance. Through scalable infrastructure, reliable performance, and advanced tools, AWS facilitates innovation and efficiency, enabling organizations to streamline operations, enhance security, and deliver exceptional customer experiences. The study explores how AWS is affecting several industries, such as healthcare, banking, education, and e-commerce. It emphasizes how cloud computing has the power to revolutionize digital transformation and influence the direction of technology.
         However, while AWS presents numerous benefits, organizations must carefully consider factors such as security, compliance, and cost management to fully harness its potential. Overall, AWS remains at the forefront of cloud computing innovation, poised to continue shaping the technological landscape for years to come.
Effects of Delamination Shapes, Sizes, Locations, and Boundary Conditions Using Modal Analysis of Composite Structure
Authors: Talekar, Nitesh , Kotambkar Mangesh , Kaware Kiran , Sontakkey Akshay
Published: September 2024

Fiber-reinforced polymer composites offer numerous advantages over conventional materials, due to their better specific strength and stiffness. The service conditions and manufacturing process of the laminated plate are the causes of delamination which is a critical issue that needs to be addressed. Localized stress increases in and surrounding the delaminated zone if incipient delamination is not detected and stopped. This accelerated delamination process, driven by localized stress, ultimately leads to the failure of the composite structure. Therefore, it is imperative to explore the dynamic characteristics of delaminated composite structures. This study focuses on assessing the impact of delamination at various interfaces on the vibration characteristics of composite square plates composed of multiple plies. It also investigates how factors such as the shape, severity, and location of delamination affect the vibration properties of the composite plate. The modal analysis results obtained from a Finite Element (FE) model created using ABAQUS software are compared and validated against analytical and experimental findings from prior literature. Additionally, an analytical model used for finite element modeling of the composite plate is presented. The findings reveal that modal parameters of delaminated plates can serve as valuable indicators for identifying the shape, severity, and location of delamination.
Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Vehicle Telematics for Sustainable Growth in Small and Medium Firms (SMEs)
Authors: Abdul-Yekeen Abideen Mayowa , Rasaq Opeyemi , Kujore Victoria , Sikiru Azeezat , Agboola Tawakalit Omolabake , Ayinla Maryam Adebukola
Published: September 2024

New technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, machine learning, and vehicle telematics have tremendous potential to improve SMEs business processes, increase efficiency, and reduce costs to obtain a competitive advantage. However, the application of these technologies is also associated with certain difficulties for SMEs to adopt and incorporate them in their business processes due to limited resources, knowledge and funds. The advancement in technologies such as IoT and the digitization and datafication of physical infrastructure and processes are causing massive shifts across fields. While an increasing number of devices are being connected to the internet and are capturing large volumes of information about operations, users and the physical environment, new opportunities are arising to leverage that big data for better analytics and automation. The purpose of this paper is to assess how SMEs can apply IoT, AI, machine learning and vehicle telematics for sustainable development by enhancing business processes, data analysis, predictive maintenance and efficient supply chain and transportation.
Efectos adversos de una alta carga anticolinérgica y sedante en pacientes mayores
Authors: Toro-Ruiz Antonio , Lopez-Carmona Fernando , Zarzuelo Romero Maria Jose
Published: September 2024

El aumento de la esperanza de vida ha provocado un incremento en la polifarmacia, especialmente en pacientes de edad avanzada. La carga anticolinérgica (CA), resultado de la administración de medicamentos anticolinérgicos, está vinculada con efectos adversos como caídas, deterioro cognitivo y físico, y mayor mortalidad. La evaluación de esta carga es crucial, destacando la necesidad de optimizar el tratamiento y considerar la deprescripción en casos de efectos adversos. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 73 años con múltiples medicamentos, experimentando mareos y despistes. Tras identificar una alta CA, se recomienda ajustar la medicación, como cambiar tolterodina por mirabegron, paroxetina por mirtazapina, y reducir dosis de otros fármacos. Tras 18 meses de seguimiento, se logra reducir la CA, mejorando los síntomas y la seguridad del tratamiento. Este caso destaca el papel crucial de los farmacéuticos en la detección y resolución de problemas relacionados con la medicación en pacientes mayores.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran “Lensa Samid” dalam Meningkatkan Pelanggan melalui Instagram
Authors: Prasetyo Dimas , Widiantari Maria Magdalena , Sejati Veny Ari
Published: September 2024

Marketing communication assists businesses in providing potential consumers with information about products, how to obtain them, the benefits, and other related information. Digital marketing is an effort to promote a brand using digital media to reach consumers in a timely, personal, and relevant manner. One effective digital marketing tool is social media, such as Instagram, which allows users to publish photos and product information online. This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategy of "Lensa Samid" in increasing customers through Instagram. A qualitative approach was used to gather information about the status of existing phenomena as they are at the time of the research. The research subjects included managers and consumers who use the services of "Lensa Samid" in Dagangan, Madiun Regency. The results of the study indicate that the use of Instagram by the account @lensasamid as a promotional medium for photography and videography services is highly appropriate, given that Instagram is a widely used social media platform across various demographics. The account @lensasamid has 1,454 followers, which continues to grow daily. The account is managed strategically, with photos and videos edited using several applications before being uploaded, and uploads are scheduled with intervals to ensure that earlier posts are not overshadowed by new ones. This strategy effectively increases the visibility and appeal of the services offered.
Komunikasi pemasaran membantu pelaku bisnis memberikan informasi kepada calon konsumen mengenai produk, cara mendapatkan, manfaat, dan informasi terkait lainnya. Pemasaran digital adalah usaha mempromosikan merek menggunakan media digital untuk menjangkau konsumen secara tepat waktu, pribadi, dan relevan. Salah satu alat pemasaran digital yang efektif adalah media sosial, seperti Instagram, yang memungkinkan pengguna mempublikasikan foto dan informasi produk secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran “Lensa Samid” dalam meningkatkan pelanggan melalui Instagram. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai status gejala yang ada sesuai kondisi saat penelitian. Subjek penelitian meliputi pengelola dan konsumen yang menggunakan jasa “Lensa Samid” di Dagangan, Kabupaten Madiun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Instagram oleh akun @lensasamid sebagai media promosi jasa fotografi dan videografi sangat tepat, mengingat Instagram adalah media sosial yang populer di berbagai kalangan. Akun @lensasamid memiliki 1.454 pengikut yang terus bertambah setiap hari. Pengelolaan akun dilakukan secara terencana, dengan foto dan video yang diunggah sudah melalui pengeditan di beberapa aplikasi, serta pengunggahan dilakukan dengan jeda waktu agar foto lebih banyak dijangkau oleh audiens. Strategi ini efektif dalam meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya tarik layanan yang ditawarkan.
Inovasi Pelayanan Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) di Desa Pendem Kota Batu
Authors: Haryana Olgaria Devi , Suprojo Agung , Lestari Asih Widi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify the forms of innovation in services implemented by the Community Information Group in Pendem Village. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained from primary and secondary sources. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation, with informants selected using the snowball sampling method. Data analysis techniques in this study include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that service innovations by the Community Information Group can be seen from relative advantage, innovation compatibility, complexity, trialability, drivers, and barriers. Supporting factors include equipment provided by the village government to the Community Information Group, as well as adequate facilities and infrastructure such as cameras and computers to facilitate the Community Information Group in managing information. Inhibiting factors include incomplete equipment, limited human resources that need to be developed, time constraints of the information group in coordinating members, and poor communication between the Community Information Group and the local community.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk inovasi dalam pelayanan yang diterapkan oleh Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat di Desa Pendem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta penentuan informan menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pelayanan Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat dapat dilihat dari keuntungan relatif, kesesuaian inovasi, kerumitan, kemungkinan yang dicoba, pendorong, dan penghambat. Faktor pendukung meliputi alat-alat yang disediakan oleh pemerintah desa kepada Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat, serta penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai seperti kamera dan komputer untuk memfasilitasi Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat dalam pengelolaan informasi. Faktor penghambat meliputi alat yang kurang lengkap, minimnya sumber daya manusia yang perlu dikembangkan, kendala waktu dari kelompok informasi dalam mengkoordinir anggota, dan komunikasi yang kurang baik antara Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat dengan masyarakat setempat.
Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Unsuri Melakukan Kegiatan Khotmil Qur’an 30 Juz sebagai Program Kerja
Authors: Sabila Aisyah Jamil  , Rohmadhotin Fitri  , Didit Darmawan  , Roidatus Shofiyah  , Masfufah Masfufah  , Febriarsita Eka Sasmita  , She Fira Azka Arifin
Published: September 2024

The majority of Indonesian citizens are Muslim. The holy book of Islam is the Koran. The focus of dedication in this work program is to carry out Khotmil Qur'an 30 Juz activities. This service uses the Participatory Action Research method where the writer is actively involved in direct service activities. This service activity is related to the reading of the Al-Qur'an by Bin-Nadhor and Bil-Ghoib which also involves the community as a goal of forming a sense of Ukhuwah Islamiyah to strengthen ties of friendship and be able to grow and develop our next generation. The Qur'an is a guide to daily life. Therefore, it is not enough for us to read it until it is finished but do not understand its contents.
Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Aplikasi Sobat BPS Dalam Melakukan Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi Calon Mitra BPS Di Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Palu
Authors: Agus Sutrisno  , Annisah Annisah  , Suryadi Hadi
Published: September 2024

The recruitment and selection activities for prospective partners at BPS (Central Statistics Agency) involve a process of seeking and acquiring applicants capable of collaborating with government institutions. Various recruitment and selection methods for BPS partner candidates are commonly employed by government agencies, including job postings, employee recommendations, collaboration with universities, advertisements, and so forth. However, with the current technological advancements, the internet has become a widely used medium for job seekers. One of the methods in use today is through the use of applications. The effectiveness and efficiency of using applications in the recruitment and selection of BPS partner candidates aim to determine how well these applications perform in the process at the BPS Palu Central Statistics Agency. This research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques involve observation and interviews with prospective BPS partners in Palu. The results of these methods indicate that the effectiveness and efficiency of using applications in the recruitment and selection process for partner candidates are highly effective. This is evident in the significant number of applicants who register and the smooth execution in line with the application's usage. Prospective partners are targeted accurately, understand the program, adhere to timelines, and bring about tangible changes. Any shortcomings, issues, or obstacles in using the application can be resolved effectively, although challenges such as server website downtime need improvement to optimize the application for recruiting BPS partner candidates.
Pelatihan Business Model Canvas (BMC) Dalam Peningkatan Profitabilitas Usaha UMKM Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Sutaat Sutaat  , Dyah Purwaningrum
Published: September 2024

Widya Husada University Semarang community service aims to strengthen the ideas, creativity, and business planning of MSMEs business actors in the city of Semarang. This Canvas business model is a company process of creating value and gaining profits from the value created easily, sustainably both long-term and short-term. The business model canvas can be interpreted as a tool to help start-ups or existing business organizations map out their business design model. As well as changing a complicated business into an easy, simple business which is presented in the form of an analysis of one sheet of paper containing a nine-key strategic plan that integrates internal and external business strategies.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Asam Urat Dan Pemberian Rebusan Daun Salam Untuk Mengurangi Kadar Asam Urat Di Desa Kalibuntu Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Ahmad Zakiudin  , Vicky Liza Nabila
Published: September 2024

Gouty arthritis is an autoimmune disease that occurs in 0.1-0.5% of the population and three-quarters of them are women. According to several researchers, the trigger factors for gout show that the interaction between environmental and genetic factors plays an important role. Genetic factors that play a role in the occurrence of gout arthritis and the severity of gout arthritis are smoking habits, silica inhalation, bacterial infections, viruses, mycobacteria and the hormone estrogen. The aim of this activity is to understand gout and administer bay leaf decoction to determine the efficacy of bay leaf decoction in gout patients. Health education about gout and boiled bay leaves can increase the knowledge of Kalibuntu Village residents to make all efforts to treat gout using traditional medicine. This outreach to residents can increase residents' knowledge and skills in using traditional medicine in a simple way.
Pelatihan Transformasi Digital Arsip di Desa Darmaji Menggunakan Google Drive
Authors: Apriana Irawati  , Sofiansyah Fadli  , Sunardi Sunardi  , Muhammad Masjun Efendi  , Edi Haryanto
Published: September 2024

Darmaji Village is a village located in Kopang District, Central Lombok Regency, where the village office has a central role in managing administrative affairs and community services. However, archive management in Darmaji Village still uses conventional methods that are vulnerable to the risk of damage and loss of documents. As a solution, the pengabdi took the initiative to conduct digital archive transformation training using Google Drive to help village officials manage archives more efficiently. The methods used in this service training include observation, interviews, socialization, and training. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in the ability of the participants, where the pretest results showed 88.9% of the 9 participants could not operate Google Drive as a digital archive, while the posttest results showed 100% of the participants were able to operate Google Drive properly. With the application of this technology, it is expected that archive management in Darmaji Village will become more effective, efficient, and secure, and will be able to encourage the implementation of digital technology in various aspects of village administration
Sosialisasi Pengetahuan Jamur Akar Putih pada Tanaman Karet kepada Masyarakat Petani Karet di Banyuasin III, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Stenia Ruski Yusticia  , Astri Febrianni  , Rizky Randal Cameron  , Rosita Rosita  , Siti Rakhmi Afriani
Published: September 2024

White root disease is a major disease threatening the productivity of rubber plants. The community’s knowledge about White root disease is still limited, especially in recognizing early symptoms and its impact on rubber plants. Therefore, this community service activity aims to socialize knowledge about White root disease to the rubber plantation community in Banyuasin III, South Sumatra. This activity involves a series of counseling and interactive discussions about White root disease, including the introduction of symptoms, impacts on plants and the environment, and the importance of early detection. In addition, this activity also involves field demonstrations on how to identify White root disease symptoms in rubber plants. The results of this activity show an increase in community knowledge and awareness about White root disease. The community has become more capable of recognizing the early symptoms of White root disease and understanding the importance of early detection to prevent further spread. This activity contributes positively to the efforts of sustainable rubber plant management in Banyuasin III, South Sumatra.
Pelatihan Simulasi Dynamic Routing dan Virtual Lan Untuk Jaringan Menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer Bagi Siswa Magang di PT. Jembatan Data Pangranggo (JDP) Lombok Timur
Authors: Muhamad Aditya Ananda  , Wire Bagye  , Sofiansyah Fadli
Published: September 2024

Training "Dynamic Routing and Virtual LAN Simulation for Networks Using Cisco Packet Tracer" at PT. The Pangranggo Data Bridge (JDP) East Lombok aims to increase the knowledge and skills of apprentice students in the field of computer networks. In this training, participants from the Computer and Network Engineering department were introduced to the basics of networking, dynamic routing, and VLANs using Cisco Packet Tracer as a simulation tool. Through a learning method that includes preparation, implementation and evaluation for seven days, this training succeeded in strengthening theoretical understanding and increasing participants' practical abilities in network configuration. Evaluation results show significant improvements in mastery of dynamic routing and VLAN concepts, preparing participants for challenges in the world of work with relevant practical skills. This training also contributes to the development of a more efficient and integrated network infrastructure