bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solidariedade e plasticidade fenotípica entre indivíduos de Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb. e Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.
Authors: Barbosa Cláudia Maria Ferrari
Published: November 2024

Estudos recentes têm trazido para as plantas atributos de inteligência, indicando possuírem habilidades cognitivas complexas de aprendizagem e memória. Algumas plantas exibem comportamentos inteligentes por meio da plasticidade fenotípica. Este estudo objetiva observar a interação entre indivíduos das espécies Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb. (Acanthaceae) e Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. (Plantaginaceae), se isso pode acarretar uma modificação fenotípica das referidas plantas e também se essa interação poderia ser interpretada como um ato de solidariedade entre elas.  Os espécimes foram observados entre fevereiro de 2022 e agosto de 2024, semanalmente, e anotado seu comportamento em relação à orientação e angulação de seus caules, bem como foram medidos os diâmetros dos caules de indivíduos da R. equisetiformis. Quando os ramos dos indivíduos das duas espécies se encontravam e se entrelaçavam, os galhos eram cortados e os indivíduos das espécies diferentes eram separados. Mesmo cortado frequentemente, o caule da Thunbergia grandiflora entrava numa fase de alongamento muito rápido formando um ângulo de 180 graus em direção – e até conseguir se entrelaçar – aos indivíduos da espécie R. equisetiformis, que facilitavam o entrelaçamento com o engrossamento de seu caule e com o aumento do ângulo de inclinação de suas hastes, sofrendo assim uma modificação fenotípica. O auxílio realizado pelos indivíduos da R. equisetiformis aos indivíduos da T. grandiflora aparentemente não se deu por ameaça de predadores ou de herbivoria. Observou-se uma relação de auxílio mútuo e, no caso deste estudo, podemos concluir que os indivíduos de ambas as espécies foram solidários entre si.
A importância da atenção no processo de construção do conhecimento
Authors: Queiroz José Orlando da Silva , Santos Wellina Estela Pereira Rocha dos , Correa Paulo Alexandre de Andrade , Neves Keyla Suellen Rocha , Gonçalves Natanael Barros , Barros Andria Gardeny Aires , Rabelo Érica Leilane Costa , Oliveira Ana Célia dos Anjos , Moreira Maria de Nazaré Freitas , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos , Ribeiro Camila Gonçalves , Silva Priscilla Andrade
Published: November 2024

A atenção é fundamental pois é através dela que se desonvolve a capacidade de se concentrar em estímulos relevantes, filtrando distrações. Ela permite que o indivíduo assimile informações, faça conexões entre ideias e retenha conteúdos de forma eficaz. Durante o aprendizado, a atenção ajuda a compreender, analisar e integrar novos conhecimentos com os já existentes. Além disso, uma atenção focada melhora a capacidade de resolver problemas, tomar decisões e pensar criticamente. Com este trabalho objetivou-se abordar estudos que destacam a importância da atenção no processo de construção do conhecimento. A pesquisa foi realizada através de uma revisão bibliográfica, qualitativa e descritiva com coletas de informações em banco de dados publicados em bases de dados eletrônicos: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (ScieLO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os artigos selecionados todos em português e inglês, publicados no período de 2016 até 2024. Verificou-se através da literatura atual que a atenção desempenha um papel fundamental no processo de construção do conhecimento, pois é por meio dela que o indivíduo consegue selecionar, focar e processar informações relevantes em meio a um vasto fluxo de estímulos. Logo, a atenção não só facilita a compreensão imediata, mas também a consolidação de informações, contribuindo para um aprendizado mais robusto e para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas superiores.
Soil nutrient stocks in areas where oiticica (Licania rigida Benth) occurs in the paraiba hinterland
Authors: Morais Manuela da Silva , Neto Manoel Alexandre Diniz , Almeida Marcos Estefene Alves de , Diniz Belísia Lúcia Moreira Toscano , Pereira Pedro Leandro Dantas , Pereira Joseane Bernardo dos Santos , Bandeira Lucas Borchartt , Silva José Carlos Aguiar da , Nascimento Maria Aparecida Lima do , Melo Thiago de Sousa
Published: November 2024

The experiment was conducted in the municipalities of Catolé do Rocha and Pombal, both located in the state of Paraíba in northeastern Brazil. The areas are composed of Eutrophic Fluvic Neosols, with low-activity clay and high natural fertility in flat relief. The factorial arrangement was 2x2, with a completely randomized design, with two municipalities: Catolé do Rocha and Pombal and two soil sampling depths: 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm, selecting 10 matrices of oiticica, L. rigida Benth, representing 10 replicates. In the municipality of Catolé, soil analysis revealed higher SB and CTC with lower pH and MOS compared to the municipality of Pombal. The chemical characterization of the soil in the surface layers presents higher concentrations of nutrients than in the subsurface layers, mainly regarding the levels of MO, reflecting in higher levels of phosphorus, sum of bases and cation exchange capacity.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FICUS CARICA PLANT AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA
Authors: Demir Beyza , Sezgin Melis , Türkmen Fatma Zehra , Yılmaz Beyza , Özdemir Pınar , Atalay Vildan Enisoğlu
Published: November 2024

Objective: Antibiotic resistance is an important epidemiological problem that is on the global agenda and solutions are sought. As the morbidity and mortality rates caused by this problem increase every year, studies on developing new alternative active molecules are gaining momentum.
 
Theoretical Framework: Determining the antibacterial activity of the fig (Ficus carica), which has bioactive content and is the first in production in the world, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strain, which is the leading antibiotic resistance, by computer-based molecular docking studies.
 
Method: The binding energies of the interaction of the protein that causes antibiotic resistance in MRSA strains with the molecules of the fig plant were detected. Among the molecules with high binding energy in the protein-ligand structure, those are suitable for the drug likeness parameters were evaluated.
 
Results and Discussion: Molecules with high affinity and sufficient bioavailability of bioactive molecules found in fig can be developed and used in alternative antibiotic studies. The findings obtained will support in vivo and in vitro studies on the antibacterial activity of figs and bring different perspective to new studies.
 
Research Implications: Molecular docking study with 177 active molecules of the Ficus carica plant, 4 candidate active molecules that passed the druglikeness parameters and showed high binding energy were determined as quercetin, kaempherol, coumarins and riboflavin.
 
Originality/Value: It is envisaged that the studies of these candidate molecules, which have been identified, will contribute greatly to experimental studies in terms of both time and cost.
PREVALÊNCIA DA INFECÇÃO POR NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE EM GESTANTES EM MANAUS, NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Diniz Maria Luiza Petillo , Miranda Angelica Espinosa , Lacerda Anah Clara dos Santos , Soeiro André Bernardo , Soeiro Arthur Bernardo , Silva Thalita Giovanna Diniz , Moreira Vanessa Mendes , Piva Giovanna , Muniz Dalet Zaine Araújo , Soeiro Claudia Marques de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como obejtivo atualizar dados de relevância epidemiológica a respeito da associação da infecção por Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) em gestantes na cidade de Manaus, correlacionando com diversas variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas, clínicas, obstétricas e comportamentais. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal, com critérios de inclusão: gestantes atendidas no serviço de pré-natal da UBS Santo Antônio em Manaus, independentemente da sua idade gestacional, de 15 a
49 anos. Foram utilizados dados coletados dos prontuários médicos eletrônicos PEC e- SUS referentes a atendimentos realizados no período de 01/01/2020 a 31/08/2022, e a análise estatística foi feita com cálculo de prevalência (p). Resultados: Não foi encontrada uma associação significativa entre a detecção de Neisseria gonorrhoeae e as variáveis de profissão, idade, escolaridade e estado civil das gestantes, assim como na maioria das variáveis obstétricas e clínicas. Isso sugere que, no grupo estudado, essas características não influenciam a positividade do teste para NG. No entanto, variáveis relacionadas à vulnerabilidade social mostraram uma associação significativa com a detecção de Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Conclusão: Diante do significativo desafio representado pela resistência aos antimicrobianos, torna-se imprescindível a realização contínua de atualizações e estudos sobre o perfil epidemiológico da infecção por gonorreia e suas particularidades. Essa abordagem é fundamental para um controle mais eficaz, por meio de políticas públicas de saúde e conscientização da população. Além disso, os comportamentos de risco e as características dos parceiros desempenham um papel crucial na detecção de Neisseria gonorrhoeae, o que ressalta a necessidade de mais investigações sobre essas associações.
Revolutionizing Retinal Health: AI-Driven Analysis for Early Pathology Detection in OCT Scans
Authors: Beri Mohit , Gill Kanwarpartap Singh , Upadhyay Deepak , Devliyal Swati
Published: November 2024

The study's central focus is the critical need for early diagnosis of retinal abnormalities through the application of ground-breaking techniques in medical image processing. Despite the high volume of around 30 million OCT scans taken annually, the work proves that transfer learning is successful in medicine utilising a dataset of less than 1,000 retinal OCT photos. The dataset has been meticulously assembled utilising a hierarchical grading system that incorporates ophthalmologists, senior retinal specialists, undergraduates, and medical students. The four parts are as follows: DRUSEN, NORMAL, CNV, and DME. The method relies on a ResNet18 Convolutional Neural Network that has already been trained. The goal of retinal illness classification is being addressed by fine-tuning the last layer. The study's remarkable 94% accuracy rate shows that transfer learning has great potential as a powerful tool for early and precise detection of retinal disorders. Not only does this work add significantly to medical imaging, but it also provides a comprehensive reference for those just starting out in the field who are interested in using CNNs and TL.
FROM THE TRAFFICKERS TO THE OUTSKIRTS: DOMINATION, RESISTANCE AND STRUGGLE
Authors: de Barros Juliana Carvalho de Araujo , Farias Fabiana Bazilio
Published: November 2024

This article examines the subordination of the black population in Brazil from the colonial period to the present day, highlighting the persistence of racist legislation in the Brazilian legal system and the marginalization of Afro-Brazilian voices in literary historiography. Using the interdisciplinary approach of Law and Literature, the research analyzes divergences and convergences in the treatment of Afro-descendants throughout Brazilian history, focusing on the short story A escrava, by Maria Firmina dos Reis. It is argued that Firmina's exclusion from canonical historiographies is a reflection of a political-ideological project rooted in Brazilian Romanticism, whose purpose was to sustain an elitist and Eurocentric national identity. The study concludes by defending the implementation of an anti-racist education, based on Law 10.639/2003, as a way to decolonize knowledge, promoting representation and recognition of Afro-Brazilian contributions in the literary, historical and cultural spheres.
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP: THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPAL IN SCHOOL SUCCESS
Authors: Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Alves Cleny Ferreira , Fabri Edmaury Vieira , Guimarães Glauber Luan Lopes , Bernardo Ana Paula Mourão , da Silva Valdemir Barbosa
Published: November 2024

This study addressed the problem of the difficulty in implementing management practices that promote equity and inclusion in schools. The general objective was to analyze how school management practices could contribute to the promotion of inclusive education. The methodology adopted consisted of a bibliographic review, in which works by various authors who discussed school management and its relationship with inclusion were selected and analyzed. The results indicated that communication between the school and the family is a determining factor for the success of management practices. Schools that implemented participatory management strategies and used technologies to facilitate communication obtained positive results in the inclusion of students. The analysis revealed that the engagement of the school community and the appreciation of the contributions of all actors involved favored the construction of a collaborative educational environment. The final considerations highlighted the importance of school management that prioritizes inclusion and equity, emphasizing that additional studies are needed to broaden the understanding of management practices and their impact in different contexts.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Azevedo Celine Maria de Sousa , Pontes Rosemary Corrêa , Dias Adriano Valter Dornelles , Guimarães Glauber Luan Lopes , Ribeiro Éllen Lisbôa Moreira , Oliveira Miriam Paulo da Silva
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the importance of effective communication in educational management, with the aim of understanding how communication impacts the administration of educational institutions. The methodology used was a literature review, in which several works on the subject were analyzed, covering theoretical concepts, communication models and their application in school management. The results revealed that clear and well-structured communication is essential for the success of school management. The research identified that communication improves school performance, facilitates adaptation to multicultural needs and optimizes the use of communication technologies. However, significant challenges were also identified, such as resistance to communication and barriers to understanding, which can affect the effectiveness of educational management. The analysis highlighted that practices such as well-organized meetings, adapting messages to different audiences and using technologies are essential to overcome these challenges and promote efficient management. The final considerations pointed to the need for additional studies to explore methods of coping with resistance and adaptation to different contexts, in order to further improve communication in educational management.
ANALYSIS OF MEANINGFUL READING IN THE 5TH YEAR OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, IN THE REALISTIC VIEW
Authors: de Lima Maria Leane , Farias Wescley Alysson Gomes , Maia Divanalmi Ferreira , de Farias Álvaro Luis Pessoa , do Nascimento Marcos Antônio Medeiros , Sátiro Filho Nalfranio de Queiroz , da Costa Rosa Maria Alves
Published: November 2024

In Brazil today, we are faced with a very important issue when it comes to education. It is noted that many children and adolescents between the ages of 9 and 13 still do not read, but are duly enrolled in regular schools and more precisely in the fifth grade of elementary school. Another considerable portion of these students, even though they know how to read, do not understand what they read because they do not have a meaningful reading ability; their vocabulary is lacking in words due to lack of reading. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to understand literacy and literacy and thus develop their pedagogical practice autonomously, with a view to meaningful literacy. This text is the result of a field study, which aimed to alert about the great gap that only grows every year in our public schools, because as was proven in this study, private education does not face these problems in the reading and interpretation of texts by students. With this, we see that we need to find solutions to improve our public education, and where we can introduce new teaching methodologies and evaluate why they are not successful. In conclusion, there is still time to reverse this situation and, together with the entire public student community, increase these rates of education development, which are so much discussed in everyday school life.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF HEIDEGGER'S EXISTENTIAL DIMENSION IN CLINICAL DETERIORATION IN PEDIATRICS
Authors: Martins Ana Suzane Pereira , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Vidal Evaine Zayra Bispo , Gomes Leticia Calcagno , Costa Gleyson de Souza , Dias Thayana Keroly Caetano dos Santos , Ortega Luanna Nayra Mesquita Alvarenga , Moura Jéssica Costa Brito Pacheco
Published: November 2024

The experience of families, patients and health professionals in a situation of pediatric clinical deterioration awakens thoughts about the emotional and ethical dimensions of this clinical reality, where social roles within the society in which they are inserted are reconsidered. The objective of this study is to reflect on the philosophical aspects of Heidegger's existential dimension in the face of the situation of clinical deterioration in pediatric patients. Martin Heidegger introduced the concept of "Being-in-the-World" to highlight the interconnection of human existence with the environment and time, influencing the understanding of clinical deterioration in pediatric patients. This affects the decisions and emotions of family members, patients and health professionals, emphasizing the importance of existential anguish for the philosophical understanding of these issues. It is concluded that integrating existential issues into clinical care can provide greater emotional and psychological comfort during this complex process that involves care practice and clinical deterioration in pediatric patients.
INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM: A CONSTITUTIONAL READING
Authors: Lessa Pablo Henrique Cordeiro , Cervantes Nélida Astezia Castro , Forte Ana Rízzia Cunha Cordeiro , de Sousa Maria Iracema Pinho , Lessa Pietra Cordeiro , Alencar Sérgio Ricardo Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

In recent years, international terrorism has been increasingly present in different countries, such as the United States, France and Germany. In this context, constitutional guarantees, such as the right to life and physical integrity, may be at odds with national security and the preservation of order and peace, as occurred in the case of the kidnapping and death of German businessman Hanns-Martin Schleyer in the 1970s. Thus, despite the long-standing presence of terrorism, a tortuous concept that has not yet been unified under international law, it is necessary to clarify how constitutional guarantees are implemented in a scenario marked by an increasing number of attacks. The divergence of interpretations and constitutional treatment of terrorism in various highest bodies of the Judiciary in different countries highlights the difficulty in achieving effective international cooperation in the fight against terrorism.
BIOPOWER AND BIOPOLITICS OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION: A FOUCAULTIAN ANALYSIS OF SOCIOPOLITICAL, CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Morgan Andressa , Mocelin Guilherme , Bernartt Maria de Lourdes
Published: November 2024

The discourses and legal reproductions arising from the consumption of alcoholic beverages from a Foucaultian perspective represent the object of this study when analyzing the concept of biopower in the public dimension, the social and cultural relationship, as well as the economic one. The study is classified according to its focus on qualitative research, whose approach is descriptive based on documentary analysis. The research findings present the analogy of biopower, concomitant with biopolitics, coeval by the sociopolitical and marketing perspectives of alcohol, associated with the economic potential of the sector, in the generation of jobs and the high taxation of the State. The presence and consumption of the substance stigmatized by the standards accepted by society stand out, despite scientific efforts, and actions by the State that demonstrate its harmful power over individuals. Furthermore, the efforts of the State to implement measures to prevent accidents or even to raise awareness and education in traffic are limited and do not fulfill the role of regulatory agent.
Paths to justice: Autism and the ethics of care as foundations for inclusive public policies in education
Authors: Zenni Alessandro Severino Valler , da Silva Joyce Kelly
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the relationship between the rights of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the ethics of care, in the context of inclusive public policies aimed at education in Brazil. The main objective is to investigate how the ethics of care can influence the creation and implementation of policies that promote the inclusion and protection of the rights of autistic people, addressing issues such as equality, access to education, and the construction of a more inclusive society. In the functionalist society of social roles and utilitarian values, an essential outline of the dignity of the human person and its value consequences, embodied in constitutional norms and principles, marks a hermeneutic criterion for the construction of a just, fraternal, and supportive society. Emancipatory policies aimed at children with ASD imply the realization of social rights, emphasizing the maximum effectiveness of fundamental rights. Furthermore, the ethics of care in the social right to education of people with ASD, addressing concepts from Winnicott and Boff, and highlighting the importance of affection and recognition, consider overcoming ethical models based on legalism and utilitarian culture, rewriting the history of fraternity to overcome the functionalism of risks and calculations in the plan of social engagement so recurrent in the society of statistics and budget.
UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE OBSTRUÇÃO DE CÂNCER COLORRETAL COM METÁSTASE
Authors: Barelli Henrique Bettiol Coronado , De Souza Larissa Machado , Alves Letícia de Oliveira , Domingues Lucas Ramos , Martins Manuella Calônico Gonzalez , Francisco Victor Campeão , Cunha Victoria Borges Ferreira , Padovan Vitor Piacenti
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O câncer colorretal (CCR) é uma neoplasia maligna que acomete o intestino grosso, sendo uma doença multifatorial, tanto com fatores de risco externos como genéticos. Os sinais iniciais são variados, dependem da natureza e da localização do tumor. A colonoscopia é considerada o padrão ouro para a detecção de neoplasia colorretal e é considerada o principal método diagnóstico. Seu tratamento é multifacetado e depende principalmente do estadiamento, que consiste do processo de determinação da extensão e da disseminação do câncer. A avaliação de metástases intra-abdominais e pélvicas deve ser realizada por meio de exames ultrassonográficos ou tomografia computadorizada. Atualmente existem várias modalidades sejam terapêuticas ou paliativas, isoladas ou combinadas. Discussão: O câncer colorretal representa aproximadamente 10% de todos os diagnósticos de câncer anualmente. Assim como relatado no caso, os principais sinais e sintomas que os pacientes apresentam incluem alterações do hábito intestinal. A combinação de diferentes modalidades terapêuticas, como cirurgia, quimioterapia e radioterapia, pode oferecer melhores resultados e deve ser adaptada às necessidades individuais de cada paciente. Conclusão: A alta incidência do CCR e a diferença nos resultados do tratamento, de acordo com o estágio da doença, justificam os esforços para detecção precoce e ao seu rastreamento em população considerada de risco para a doença.
DESIGN THINKING: PENSANDO SOLUÇÕES DE PROBLEMAS A PARTIR DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA TRANSFORMADORA
Authors: Ribeiro Daciléia Marinho
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é a culminância da integralização das disciplinas obrigatórias Criatividade, e Métodos e Técnicas Inovadoras de Ensino e Aprendizagem, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Criatividade e Inovação em Metodologias de Ensino Superior (PPGCIMES), com objetivo de materializar estudos realizados no decorrer das disciplinas e, ao mesmo tempo, trabalhar a Criatividade – a partir da concepção de Mel Rhodes (1961) – e as metodologias ativas, especificamente, o Design Thinking (DT). Esta última foi usada em uma proposta para desenvolver um curso em língua estrangeira (inglês para fins específicos) para pesquisadores indígenas de pós-graduação (mestrado) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) para palestrar na COP30. O curso tem duração de 20h, e conta com um glossário com termos do meio ambiente. Os resultados foram apresentados na II Feira de Práticas de Ensino e Aprendizagem Criativas e Inovadoras, avaliados por visitantes e professores que passaram pelo stand e, posteriormente, considerados positivos e relevantes.
A RELATIVIZAÇÃO DA COISA JULGADA
Authors: Brunelli Estevão Ferreira , Nogueira Alexandre Barbosa
Published: November 2024

A relativização da coisa julgada é um tema de grande relevância no Direito Processual Civil, que envolve a possibilidade de revisão de decisões judiciais que, em tese, deveriam ser definitivas e imutáveis. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar os fundamentos teóricos e práticos que sustentam a relativização da coisa julgada, especialmente à luz dos princípios da segurança jurídica e da justiça. A pesquisa será conduzida por meio de uma metodologia bibliográfica, com a análise de doutrinas, legislações e jurisprudências pertinentes sobre o tema. A justificativa para este estudo decorre da crescente necessidade de equilibrar a estabilidade das decisões judiciais com a garantia de justiça material, especialmente em situações onde novas provas ou fatos supervenientes possam demonstrar a injustiça de uma decisão transitada em julgado. A relevância do tema reside na sua atualidade, considerando que o conceito de coisa julgada, embora tradicionalmente considerado absoluto, vem sendo repensado em diversas jurisdições, incluindo o Brasil, diante da possibilidade de erros ou injustiças graves. O debate jurídico acerca da relativização visa aprimorar o sistema judicial, garantindo que o direito à segurança jurídica não se sobreponha ao direito fundamental de obter uma decisão justa.
IMPACT OF QUALITY CERTIFICATION ON THE VISIBILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF COFFEE PRODUCTION IN CERRADO MINEIRO
Authors: Sebaio Amanda Gabriele
Published: November 2024

The demand for sustainable agricultural practices and products that meet ethical criteria has grown among consumers, making certifications such as Fair Trade, Rainforest Alliance and UTZ essential for producers seeking to stand out in the market. This study is justified by the need to understand how certifications can add value to coffee and influence the profitability of producers, in addition to promoting practices that guarantee the economic and social sustainability of rural communities. The general objective was to investigate the impact of certifications on the visibility and competitiveness of coffee from the Cerrado Mineiro region. The methodology adopted was qualitative, with documentary analysis and literature review, following ethical guidelines and without direct interaction with producers. Data were collected from reports, academic articles and statistics from relevant institutions. The results indicated that certified coffees tend to achieve prices up to 30% higher than non-certified coffees, reflecting the willingness of consumers to invest in products that meet quality and sustainability standards. In addition, certifications encouraged the adoption of more responsible agricultural practices, generating social and environmental benefits for producing communities. The study concludes that quality certifications are essential for the competitiveness of coffee farming in Cerrado Mineiro, recommending continued support for these practices to promote a sustainable and ethical production model.
PRIMERAS EXPERIENCIAS EN LA PROPAGACIÓN DEL BOTÓN DE ORO (Tithonia diversifolia, Hemsl. Gray) A PARTIR DE SEMILLAS PARA LA SIEMBRA DE SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES INTENSIVOS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Ospina Adolfo Galindo , Romero Medina Osmidio , Murgueitio Restrepo Enrique , Calle Di­az Zoraida
Published: November 2024

Lack of knowledge on techniques for the sexual propagation of Tithonia diversifolia, together with the low supply of asexual material (cuttings) to start planting this species, have been the main bottlenecks for the expansion of intensive silvopastoral systems with Tithonia shrubs for direct browsing. Although some farmers and researchers had made chance observations of Tithonia reproduction from seed, no successful cases had been documented until recently of the sexual propagation of this species for planting in mixed fodder banks and intensive silvopastoral systems. Some observations made in 2011 on the germination of Tithonia seeds from flowering branches used as ground cover in a germination bed, generated a protocol for the efficient and low cost propagation of this species. This article summarizes the first systematic experience on the sexual propagation of Tithonia diversifolia for the rehabilitation of cattle ranches, and describes a technique that can be applied to obtain 17,000 seedlings per kilogram of seed.
INFLUENCE OF PLANTING DEPTHS ON THE INCIDENCE OF SORGHUM HEAD SMUT, CAUSED BY Sporisorium reilianum
Authors: Prom Louis , Montes-Garcia Noe , Odvody Gary
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted at the Texas A&M Experiment Station in Beeville, TX, to determine the effect of planting depths on the incidence of sorghum head smut.  In both years, the incidence of head smut decreased with planting depth.  In year 1, no significant difference in head smut incidence was noted in the different planting depths; whereas, in year 2, the number of smutted plants was two-fold and three-fold higher at 6 cm planting depth than at the 15 cm and 22 cm planting depths.  The study suggests that planting depths greater than 6 cm could be used as an alternative to minimize the impact of sorghum head smut in the absence of other control methods.
FACTORES AMBIENTALES QUE AFECTAN LOS COMPONENTES DE PRODUCCION Y PRODUCTIVIDAD DURANTE LA VIDA DE LAS CERDAS
Authors: Ek Mex Jesus Enrique , Segura Correa Jose Candelario , Batista Garcia Laura , Alzina Lopez Alejandro
Published: November 2024

The objective of this review was to describe environmental factors that influence the production and productivity components during the stay of the sows in the herd. The sow productivity can be measured as the number or kilograms of pigs born alive and weaned per litter, per year or during the stay in the herd. The effect of year and farm are important sources of variation, are mainly due to climatic changes and differences in management. The effect of season in tropical regions is due to heat stress and high humidity in the hot season. The first parity sows have intervals between farrowing and weaning to conception intervals larger and smaller litters compared to sows. Productivity during the productive life is affected by handling each farm, age and the number of piglets born at first farrowing and cause waste. Most studies are in temperate zones. In conclusion, the productivity of sows is affected by different climatic conditions of each region and management differences between farms in different years and season, as well as by the number of parity, so it is important to characterize the specific conditions of each farm or region.
CONSUMPTION OF TREE SPECIES AND SHRUBS FOR FRUITS AND HERBACEOUS GOATS TRASHUMANCE GRAZING IN MIXTECA OAXAQUEÃ‘A, MEXICO
Authors: Franco-Guerra F.J. , Sanchez M. , Camacho J.C. , Hernandez J.E. , Villareal O.A. , Rodri­guez E.L. , Marcito O.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the weight of the bite in dry matter (DM) most favorite tree and shrub species, the fruits (pods) and the herbaceous stratum as a component of the diet of goats under conditions of herding transhumance in the Mixteca Baja region and the coast of Oaxaca in order to establish the capacity of ingestion. Six animals of different age and sex of a herd consisting of 963 goats were chosen randomly. The method of direct observation of grazing was used in a whole day, once established preferences, simulated manually bite and to establish the group of values from each sample was measured, and weight. The ANOVA and Bartlett's Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were. The means comparison test was used to determine the weight of the bite in dry matter of the various species, (HSD) Tukey (α, 0.05). Found a large variation prehensile act in the breadth and depth of the bite given to each depending on the type, shape and foliar surface woody species found that they graze on three anatomically different parts: on stem, in the area of the petiole and at the level of the central or main nerve of the leaf.
ADDITION POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS IN THE DIET INCREASES THE NUMBER AND SIZE OF FOLLICLES IN COWS FED UNDER TROPICAL GRAZING SYSTEM
Authors: Cansino-Arroyo G. , Avila-Vera S. , Ruiz-Cruz J.L. , Ari­as-De-la-Cruz D. , Urbina-Cortez R. , Piña-Gutierrez J,M. , Rami­rez-Vera S.
Published: November 2024

The objective was determined the effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAS) on the number and follicular size in cows fed under tropical grazing during the dry season and rainy season. Using a group of cows PUFAS (GA, dry: n=9 and rain: n=13) maintained under grazing continuo, which received a nutritional supplement, with the addition of 5 % of PUFAS in the supplement. A second control group (GT; dry: n=13 and rain: n=9), kept in the same conditions as the previous group, without PUFAS. The number of follicles was greater during the rainy season than during dry (P=0.0001). Cows GT nutritional supplement did not improve the number of follicles between 2 times (P ≥ 0.7). However, the addition of PUFAS to supplement increases the number of follicles during the rainy season (P=0.002). Otherwise, when the cows were ovulation hormonally stimulated are not noted an increase in the number of follicles in cows with or without PUFAS in the supplement. With these results, we can conclude that the number of follicles is affected by perceived conditions, besides that addition of PUFAS increases the number of follicles during the rainy season in tropical grazing cows.
SUMMARIES AGRO AND SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEMS SESSION
Authors: . .
Published: November 2024

SUMMARIES AGRO AND SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEMS SESSION

XLI AMPA - VII SASYP, MERIDA YUCATAN, MEXICO, 2014.
OPTIMIZED PLANT TISSUE CULTURE PROTOCOL FOR IN VITRO MORPHOGENESIS OF AN ENDANGERED MEDICINAL HERB Ceropegia ensifolia Bedd.
Authors: Bramhachari P. V. , Chandrasekhara Reddy M. , Murthy Kondragunta Sri Rama
Published: November 2024

In the present study effect of different concentrations of sucrose and Thidiazuron (TDZ) on in vitro morphogenesis of C. ensifolia was investigated and rapid micropropagation protocol was developed from in vitro derived nodal explants. Among the sucrose concentrations tested, medium concentration (3%) of sucrose induced maximum number of healthy shoots (6.5±0.68). The shoots formed in this concentration are normal and elongated rapidly. Whereas at higher concentrations delayed shoot induction with stout shoots stunted in their growth was observed. Among different concentrations of TDZ tested healthy shoots with well developed leaves were formed in lower concentration i.e. 0.2 mg/l. the number of shoots formed in this concentration was limited to 3.6±0.18 shoots/explant. The shoots raised in vitro were best rooted on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/l α-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in combination with 0.05 mg/l 6-Benzyladenine (BAP). The maximum root induction (84%) with mean number of roots  of 6.7±0.26 and with mean root length 3.5±0.28 cm was observed after six weeks of inoculation. Complete plantlets developed in vitro were acclimatized successfully with 85% survival in field conditions. 
Implementación de la inteligencia artificial en los proyectos arquitectónicos
Authors: Vélez Aspiazu Eva Esther , Flores Beltrán Patricia Katherine , Flores Beltrán Christian Marcelo , Franco Zavala Ana Zoila , Chara Moreira Pedro Napoleón , Rivera Castro Rosanna Elizabeth , Villamil Cavagnaro Christian José
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo de revisión explora la implementación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en los diversos proyectos arquitectónicos, destacando como esta nueva tecnología está prácticamente revolucionando la práctica profesional a nivel mundial. El uso de la IA permite optimizar procesos básicos y repetitivos, además que mejora la eficiencia y reduce significativamente los errores en las etapas del diseño y la construcción, esto permite disminuir costos y reducir tiempo, sin embargo, esta transformación también presenta desafíos, como la necesidad de que los profesionales de la arquitectura adquieran nuevas competencias técnicas y adapten sus habilidades tradicionales para trabajar eficazmente con herramientas digitales avanzadas. Aunque la IA ofrece muchos beneficios en el ámbito de la elaboración de proyectos arquitectónicos, también genera inquietudes respecto al rol creativo del arquitecto, ya que, la tecnología aún no es capaz de reemplazar la complejidad y subjetividad que posee como característica fundamental el ser humano, por lo tanto, la IA debe ser vista como un complemento, no como un reemplazo de las habilidades humanas. Es fundamental que exista una sinergia entre el profesional de la arquitectura y la tecnología, donde la IA actúe como una herramienta que, bien aprovechada, pueda enriquecer la innovación y la creatividad en la arquitectura, sin perder de vista que el rol que cumple el ser humano debe seguir siendo el eje central del proceso creativo.
Implementación de cerco eléctrico móvil en la alimentación de ganado bovino en pastoreo de alfalfa (medicago sativa)
Authors: Villca Gómez Zenobio , Loayza Aguilar Juan , Canqui Villarroel Juan Carlos
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar dos métodos de pastoreo (pastoreo y cerco eléctrico) y su análisis técnico, con pastura de la especie introducida (alfalfa). Previamente se realizó los cálculos rendimiento de biomasa de la alfalfa de las áreas asignadas al estudio. Se utilizaron 10 bovinos en producción de leche, de la raza Hoslteín Friesian distribuidos en un diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo bifactorial en los dos métodos de pastoreo. Los dos sistemas de pastoreo, (SP1) pastoreo en cerco eléctrico móvil y (SP2) pastoreo con pastor, con rendimiento de forrajes de materia seca/ha/año 771,10 kg/MS/año) y carga animal determinado, existe diferencias significativas (p< 0,0001) mostrándose las medias entre SP1 en A3 120,63 m2 respecto a SP2 en A3 217,80 m2 respectivamente. En la comparación entre los dos sistemas de pastoreo (SP1) pastoreo en cerco eléctrico móvil y (SP2) pastoreo con pastor, con rendimiento de forrajes de materia seca/ha/año (810,44 kg/MS/año) y carga animal determinado, existen diferencias significativas (p< 0,0001) mostrándose entre las medias SP1 en A2 114,77 m2 respecto a SP2 en A2 con 207,23 m2 respectivamente. En tanto que entre los dos sistemas de pastoreo (SP1) pastoreo en cerco eléctrico móvil y (SP2) pastoreo con pastor con rendimiento de forrajes de materia seca/ha/año (2684 kg/MS/año), no existen diferencias entre ambos sistemas de pastoreo (p>0,0001) mostrándose las medias entre SP1 en A1 34,66 m2 y en SP1 en A1 62,67 m2. Los participantes y/o beneficiarios en el proyecto, son productores ganaderos y emprendedores de las comunidades de Piquisirca del municipio de Challapata.
Análisis del Impuesto sobre Tenencia Vehicular: Implicaciones Político-Sociales en el Contexto del estado de Guerrero, en México
Authors: García Salas César , Yepes González Edwin
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo analiza el impuesto sobre la tenencia o uso de vehículos en México, explorando sus implicaciones políticas, sociales y fiscales. El objetivo principal es generar una reflexión sobre la importancia de este impuesto, su evolución histórica y las consecuencias que podría tener su modificación o eliminación en el contexto nacional. A lo largo del desarrollo, se examina el concepto de costo político y cómo las decisiones sobre impuestos pueden afectar la vida pública y las dinámicas sociales. Asimismo, se aborda la necesidad de evaluar profundamente las políticas fiscales para garantizar que estas respondan a las realidades sociales y políticas del país. Se concluye que, aunque los impuestos son fundamentales para el desarrollo social y político, cualquier cambio en su estructura debe ser cuidadosamente analizado y consensuado, buscando alternativas que compensen los posibles efectos económicos adversos. Además, se sugiere que futuras investigaciones exploren la percepción ciudadana sobre este tipo de impuestos para mejorar la toma de decisiones gubernamentales.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA PENELITIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SPSS BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Clan Edward
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan    sosialisasi pengenalan aplikasi SPSS dengan target sasaran adalah mahasiswa baru, yang perlu pernah mengenal aplikasi statistic, dapat mengenal lebih mendalam mengenai aplikasi tersebut. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dalam melakukan olah data statistic menggunakan aplikasi SPSS kepada mahasiswa UKiP Sorong melalui beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama adalah tahap persiapan, pada tahapan persiapan yang dilakukan adalah mempersiapkan materi, sebagai bahan untuk melakukan pelatihan (modul pelatihan), dalam tahap persiapan juga peserta melakukan pendaftaran mengikuti pelatihan dengan mengakses group whatsapp (yang sudah dibuatkan), serta memastikan bahwa peserta telah memiliki aplikasi SPSS. Tahapan penutup Selanjutnya tahap evaluasi dengan meminta respon atau pendapat peserta pelatihan melalui penyebaran kuesioner baik sebelum pelatihan maupun sesudah pelatihan. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh peserta sebanyak 40 orang mahasiswa tingkat akhir, dimana pelaksanaannya dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, karena masing-masing kelompok memiliki jam belajar yang sama, pengabdi menyesuaikan jam kosong kelas tersebut supaya semua dapat mengikuti pelatihan ini. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan selesai dilaksanakan mahasiswa mampu melakukan pengolahan data sendiri terhadap data penelitiannya, hal ini dapat diketahui karena responden adalah merupakan mahasiswa bimbingan tim pengabdi. Sebagian mahasiswa memiliki data yang harus direvisi dan karena mereka sudah mampu mengolah ulang datanya kembali, sehingga tidak perlu risau lagi untuk merevisi hasil pengolahan data nya. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga melatih mental mahasiswa, karena dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari penguji saat ujian skripsi berlangsung. Mahasiswa lebih percaya diri untuk menjawab dan mempertahankan hasil penelitiannya, karena penelitian dan pengolahan data dilakukan sendiri oleh mahasiswa tersebut.
Kata kunci : pelatihan, SPSS, mahasiswa
Belastungserleben im Kinderschutz
Authors: Kadera Stepanka , Liel Christoph , Eppinger Sabeth , Kindler Heinz
Published: November 2024

Die Studie untersucht die relative Bedeutsamkeit beeinflussbarer Faktoren auf das Stressempfinden von Kinderschutzfachkräften, die mit einer organisationalen Präventionsstrategie adressiert werden könnten. Es wurden Selbstevaluationsdaten von 1.409 Kinderschutzfachkräften untersucht. Es zeigte sich, dass der Rückhalt im Team und durch die Führungskraft, die empfundene Handlungssicherheit sowie die Zufriedenheit mit verfügbaren Hilfen und Verwaltungsvorgaben mit dem Belastungserleben zusammenhängen. Daraus ergeben sich Handlungsmöglichkeiten für Jugendämter zusätzlich zum Einsatz für eine vernünftige Personalausstattung.
Der Regelübertritt auf dem Fußballfeld – in der heutigen Zeit ein straffreier Raum?
Authors: Exner Florian
Published: November 2024

The work deals with the question of whether breaches of the rules on the soccer pitch should be sanctioned under criminal law. A differentiated assessment is made with regard to the potential forms of offence on the basis of the known substantive legal problem areas. In addition to a review of past and current case law, the author conducts a survey of over 3,000 referees and soccer players on various issues relating to the aforementioned topic. The author incorporates his knowledge as a Bundesliga referee throughout the work in order to finally find a targeted criminal law solution.
Personalmarketing im Rettungswesen
Authors: Brinkmann Felix
Published: November 2024

To prevent experienced rescuers from leaving the service and losing their expertise and routine, recruitment marketing and the employer brand should be improved and expanded. Both are becoming increasingly important in times of skills shortages. The author empirically examines the needs and expectations of specialised rescue personnel and compares them with the assessments of rescue service managers. He draws a representative picture of the current situation in the rescue services of German-speaking Switzerland, from which forward-looking conclusions and recommendations can be derived.
In Defence of the Concept of Law
Authors: Moss Cameron
Published: November 2024

Since its first publication in 1961, H. L. A. Hart’s “The Concept of Law” has been at the forefront of debates in legal theory and philosophy. However, its influence has waned in the face of fierce and determined criticism from the likes of Ronald Dworkin and Joseph Raz. Alongside these well-worn arguments, new challenges have recently emerged in the form of Mark Greenberg’s award-winning work “How Facts Make Law”. Similarly, new challenges to the metaphysics and epistemology of doing legal theory have emerged, particularly well articulated in the work of Hillary Nye. This book discusses these old and new critiques in relation to Hart’s theory and offers a rigorous defence.
Erbrecht
Authors: Schmoeckel Mathias
Published: November 2024

Das Erbrecht gilt unter Studenten als eine schwierige Rechtsmaterie. Das Lehrbuch erleichtert den Einstieg in das Erbrecht mit zahlreichen Beispielen und deckt die ausbildungs- und prüfungsrelevanten Bereiche so besonders einprägsam ab. Wiederholungsfragen am Ende eines jeden Kapitels erleichtern die Lernkontrolle und ein Anhang mit Definitionen erlaubt die schnelle Bildung von Obersätzen in der Klausur. Die 7. Auflage berücksichtigt eine Vielzahl neuer Entscheidungen und geht weiterhin auf aktuelle Entwicklungen ein.
Online interaction of teachers in the system of formation of research skills of students with special educational needs
Authors: Ivanytska Nataliia
Published: November 2024

The article describes the features of creating and using an electronic educational environment for online interaction of teachers. The well-founded importance of online experience exchange between teaching staff for the organization of research activities of students involved in inclusive education. The content of electronic educational modules for teacher collaboration in Google Class is described. The stages of the "World Cafe" as a modern form of interaction between teachers and a practical psychologist in an educational institution, which involves taking into account the educational opportunities of students with different nosologies, are revealed. Based on the results of diagnosing the professional competencies of the teachers of the control and experimental groups, the effectiveness of the proposed online interaction of pedagogical workers with the psychological service of the educational institution was determined.
Regulatory approval of COVID-19 vaccines in the UK
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Vagnoni Cristiana , Barber Sarah
Published: November 2024

With several potential vaccines approaching the end of clinical trials, a new focus is how they will be approved for general use. How does this process work? Who will receive the first COVID-19 vaccines when they become available in the UK? What are public attitudes towards a COVID-19 vaccine in the UK?