bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISFEMISME PADA PEMBERITAAN KORUPSI DI MEDIA MASSA DARING
Authors: Mahardika Reka Yuda , Taufik Indra Nugrahayu
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the increasing corruption in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the punishment applied is still not effective, so additional social punishment is needed in the mass media. The purpose of this study is to examine the various meanings and constructors that give rise to dysphemism in the online mass media Okezone.com. This study uses a descriptive semantic approach to 30 reports related to corruption. Based on the results of the analysis found 21 words and 51 phrases that can be categorized as dysphemism. This dysphemism can be seen in the limitation of views, marginalization, classification, cynicism, and sarcasm used to create a bad image for corruption and corruptors. Meanwhile, from a semantic perspective, at least four categorizations of meaning are found, namely denotative which is used for the purpose of describing corruption with its true meaning. The connotative meaning is used to include negative sense values. The meaning of the metaphor is used to compare corruption and corruptors with negative things. The meaning of euphemism is associated with corruption which has a negative image.
Characteristics of auroral electron precipitation at 1 geomagnetic latitude 67° over Tromsø
Authors: Tesfaw Habtamu W. , Tesfaw Habtamu W , Virtanen Ilkka I , Aikio Anita T
Published: May 2023

Key Points:

• We use EISCAT UHF ISR data to study the 1-100 keV electron
precipitation at 6 66.7° MLAT observed during 21 years.

• The auroral electron precipitation occurrence rate as observed by the
radar reaches70% in the 05–06 MLT sector of the main auroral oval.

• Electron precipitation with 50–100 keV peak energies is more common
than with 30–50 keV peak energies after 06 MLT
Improving large-basin river routing using a differentiable Muskingum-Cunge model and physics-informed machine learning
Authors: Bindas Tadd , Tsai Wen-Ping , Liu Jiangtao , Rahmani Farshid , Feng Dapeng , Bian Yuchen , Lawson Kathryn , Shen Chaopeng
Published: May 2023

Recently, rainfall-runoff simulations in small headwater basins have
been improved by methodological advances such as deep neural networks
(NNs) and hybrid physics-NN models — particularly, a genre called
differentiable modeling that intermingles NNs with physics to learn
relationships between variables. However, hydrologic routing, necessary
for simulating floods in stem rivers downstream of large heterogeneous
basins, had not yet benefited from these advances and it was unclear if
the routing process can be improved via coupled NNs. We present a novel
differentiable routing model that mimics the classical Muskingum-Cunge
routing model over a river network but embeds an NN to infer
parameterizations for Manning’s roughness (n) and channel geometries
from raw reach-scale attributes like catchment areas and sinuosity. The
NN was trained solely on downstream hydrographs. Synthetic experiments
show that while the channel geometry parameter was unidentifiable, n can
be identified with moderate precision. With real-world data, the trained
differentiable routing model produced more accurate long-term routing
results for both the training gage and untrained inner gages for larger
subbasins (>2,000 km2) than either a machine learning model
assuming homogeneity, or simply using the sum of runoff from subbasins.
The n parameterization trained on short periods gave high performance in
other periods, despite significant errors in runoff inputs. The learned
n pattern was consistent with literature expectations, demonstrating the
framework’s potential for knowledge discovery, but the absolute values
can vary depending on training periods. The trained n parameterization
can be coupled with traditional models to improve national-scale flood
simulations.
Gravitational potential energy is conserved along neutral surfaces in ocean
Authors: Katsumata Katsuro
Published: May 2023

It is recapitulated that the gravitational potential energy that is conserved along the neutral surfaces
needs two terms, one from buoyancy and the other from gravity.
I also show a mathematical identity for the time change of this gravitational potential energy
which can be interpreted as exchange of energy amongst kinetic, internal, and gravitational
potential forms. Movements along the neutral surface conserve the gravitational potential energy
and it is shown that not only conversions into and out of the gravitational potential energy balance,
but that each of the conversion terms is zero.
High-resolution thermal imaging in the Antarctic marginal ice zone: Skin temperature heterogeneity and effects on heat fluxes
Authors: Tersigni Ippolita , Alberello Alberto , Messori Gabriele , Vichi Marcello , Onorato Miguel , Toffoli Alessandro
Published: May 2023

Insufficient in-situ observations from the Antarctic marginal ice zone
limit our understanding and description of relevant mechanical and
thermodynamic processes that regulate the seasonal sea ice cycle. Here
we present high-resolution thermal images of the ocean surface and
complementary measurements of atmospheric variables that were acquired
underway during one austral winter and one austral spring expedition in
the Atlantic and Indian sectors of the Southern Ocean. Skin temperature
data and ice cover images were used to estimate the partitioning of the
heterogeneous surface and calculate the heat fluxes to compare with ERA5
reanalyses. The winter marginal ice zone was composed of different but
relatively regularly distributed sea ice types with sharp thermal
gradients. The surface-weighted skin temperature compared well with the
reanalyses due to a compensation of errors between the sea ice fraction
and the ice floe temperature. These uncertainties determine the dominant
source of inaccuracy for heat fluxes as computed from observed
variables. In spring, the sea ice type distribution was more irregular,
with alternation of sea ice cover and large open water fractions even
400 km from the ice edge. The skin temperature distribution was more
homogeneous and did not produce substantial uncertainties in heat
fluxes. The discrepancies relative to reanalysis data are however larger
than in winter and are attributed to biases in the atmospheric
variables, with the downward solar radiation being the most critical.
Density-Driven Gravity and Layer Formation - A New Framework for Understanding Matter in the Universe
Authors: Schouw Wesley Jason
Published: May 2023

The Density-Driven Drag Hypothesis suggests that gravitational
interactions are not the result of spacetime curvature, but rather
emerge from the influence of spatial density variations on massive
objects. This model posits that an increase in spatial density
experienced by an object as it approaches another massive object results
in a drag effect, which simulates gravitational attraction. This
hypothesis reintroduces a separate treatment of space and time, thereby
challenging the spacetime framework of relativity. The slingshot effect,
frequently observed in celestial mechanics, is interpreted via the layer
sorting principle, which explains acceleration in gravitational fields
without significant deceleration due to drag. Further research is
required to test the viability of this hypothesis.
Extreme value analysis of ground magnetometer observations at Valentia Observatory, Ireland
Authors: Fogg Alexandra Ruth , Jackman Caitriona M , Malone-Leigh John , Gallagher Peter , Smith Andrew W , Lester Mark , Walach Maria-Theresia , Waters James Edwin
Published: May 2023

Understanding global space weather effects is of great importance to the
international scientific community, but more localised space weather
predictions are important on a national level. In this study, data from
a ground magnetometer at Valentia Observatory is used to characterise
space weather effects on the island of Ireland. The horizontal component
of magnetometer observations and its time derivative are considered, and
extreme values of these are identified. These extremes are fit to a
generalised extreme value distribution, and from this model return
values (the expected magnitude of an observation within a given time
window) are predicted. The causes of extreme values are investigated
both in a case study, and also statistically by looking at contributions
from geomagnetic storms, substorms, and sudden commencements. This work
characterises the extreme part of the distribution of space weather
effects on Ireland (and at similar latitudes), and hence examines those
space weather observations which are likely to have the greatest impact
on susceptible technologies.
Ionospheric Flow Vortex Induced by the Sudden Decrease in the Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure
Authors: Jin Yaqi , Moen Jøran Idar , Spicher Andres , Liu Jianjun , Clausen Lasse Boy Novock , Miloch Wojciech Jacek
Published: May 2023

Abrupt changes in the solar wind dynamic pressure can greatly affect the
Earth’s magnetosphere‐ionosphere system. We present an ionospheric flow
vortex in the morning side during the sudden decrease in the solar wind
dynamic pressure. The flow vortex was clearly observed by both the
Hankasalmi radar and the azimuthal scan mode of the European Incoherent
Scatter (EISCAT) Svalbard Radar (ESR). The flow vortex was first seen in
the eastern field of view (FOV) of the Hankasalmi radar, and then
propagated poleward and westward into the FOV of the ESR. During the
passage of the flow vortex, a gradual decrease of electron density was
observed by the field-aligned ESR 42 m antenna. When the equatorward
directed ionospheric flow reached the ESR site, weak and visible
increases in the electron density and electron temperature were
observed. This impact was likely caused by soft electron precipitation
associated with the clockwise flow vortex and upward field-aligned
current. The azimuthal scan mode of the ESR 32 m radar at low elevation
angle (30°) allowed us to measure key ionospheric parameters over a
larger area (6° in latitude and 120° in azimuthal angle). The
latitudinal scan of the electron temperature was used to derive the
equatorward auroral boundary, which shows that the flow vortex was
located in the subauroral region. We further demonstrated that it is
possible to study the weak increase of electron density by using GPS
total electron content (TEC) data. A minor TEC increase was observed
near the center of the flow vortex.
Anisotropic Properties of the Earth’s Velocity Structure in Shikoku Island, Japan: Insights from Receiver Function Analysis and Shear Wave Splitting
Authors: ruan yihuan , Ito Yoshihiro , Sawaki Yasunori
Published: May 2023

The anisotropic properties of the Earth’s velocity structure can be
revealed through a combination of receiver function (RF) analysis and
shear wave splitting. The splitting parameters, fast polarization
direction (FPD) and split time, are used to infer the anisotropic
properties. We utilized seismograms from stations on Shikoku Island,
Japan, and applied the Bayesian information criterion to constrain the
model size of the RF. We showed different anisotropic properties between
northern and southern areas corresponding to the Median Tectonic Line.
In the southern part, the FPDs were sub-perpendicular to the plunge of
the subducting slab, while in the northern part, the FPDs were
sub-parallel to the plunge of the slab. Our results indicate that
anisotropic strengths are weaker in the tectonic tremor-band in
northwestern Shikoku and stronger in the northern part of central and
eastern Shikoku around the no-tectonic-tremor area. These anisotropic
variations may reveal the geological structure under Shikoku Island.
Improving the reliability of ML-corrected climate models with novelty detection
Authors: Sanford Clayton Hendrick , Kwa Anna , Watt-Meyer Oliver , Clark Spencer Koncius , Brenowitz Noah Domino , McGibbon Jeremy , Bretherton Christopher S.
Published: May 2023

The use of machine learning (ML) for the online correction of
coarse-resolution atmospheric models has proven effective in reducing
biases in near-surface temperature and precipitation rate. However, this
often introduces biases in the upper atmosphere and improvements are not
always reliable across ML-corrective models trained with different
random seeds. Furthermore, ML corrections can feed back on the baseline
physics of the atmospheric model and produce profiles that are outside
the distribution of samples used in training, leading to low confidence
in the predicted corrections. This study introduces the use of a novelty
detector to mask the predicted corrections when the atmospheric state is
deemed out-of-sample. The novelty detector is trained on profiles of
temperature and specific humidity in a semi-supervised fashion using
samples from the coarsened reference fine-resolution simulation.
Offline, the novelty detector determines more columns to be
out-of-sample in simulations which are known, using simple metrics like
mean bias, to drift further from the reference simulation. Without
novelty detection, corrective ML leads to the development of undesirably
large climate biases for some ML random seeds but not others. Novelty
detection deems about 21% of columns to be novelties in year-long
simulations. The spread in the root mean square error (RMSE) of
time-mean spatial patterns of surface temperature and precipitation rate
across a random seed ensemble is sharply reduced when using novelty
detection. In particular, the random seed with the worst RMSE is
improved by up to 60% (depending on the variable) while the best seed
maintains its low RMSE.
Perseverance MEDA Atmospheric Pressure Observations - Initial Results
Authors: Harri Ari-Matti , Paton Mark , Hieta Maria , Polkko Jouni , Newman Claire , Pla-García Jorge , Leino Joonas , Mäkinen Terhi , Kauhanen Janne , Jaakonaho Iina , Sánchez-Lavega Agustín , Hueso Ricardo , Genzer Maria , Lorenz Ralph D. , Lemmon Mark T , Vicente-Retortillo Alvaro , Tamppari Leslie , Viúdez-Moreiras Daniel , Juárez Manuel de la Torre , Savijärvi Hannu , Rodríguez-Manfredi Jose Antonio , Martinez German
Published: May 2023

The Mars2020 Perseverance Rover landed successfully on the Martian
surface on the Jezero Crater floor (18.44°N, 77.45°E) at Martian solar
longitude, $L_s$, $\sim$5 in February 2021. Since
then it has produced highly valuable environmental measurements with a
versatile scientific payload including the MEDA (Mars Environmental
Dynamics Analyzer) suite of environmental sensors. One of the MEDA
systems is the PS pressure sensor system which weighs 40 grams and has
an estimated absolute accuracy of better than 3.5 Pa and a resolution of
0.13 Pa. We present initial results from the first 414 sols of Martian
atmospheric surface pressure observations by the PS whose performance
was found to meet its specifications. Observed sol-averaged atmospheric
pressures follow an anticipated pattern of pressure variation in the
course of the advancing season and are consistent with data from other
landing missions. The observed diurnal pressure amplitude varies by
$\sim$2-5 \% of the sol-averaged
pressure, with absolute amplitude 10-35 Pa in an approximately direct
relationship with airborne dust. During a regional dust storm, which
began at $L_s~135^\circ$ the
diurnal pressure amplitude roughly doubles. The diurnal pressure
variations were found to be remarkably sensitive to the seasonal
evolution of the atmosphere. In particular analysis of the diurnal
pressure signature revealed diagnostic information likely related to the
regional scale structure of the atmosphere. Comparison of Perseverance
pressure observations to data from other landers reveals the global
scale seasonal behaviour of Mars’ atmosphere.
The Trapping of Agulhas Rings in the South Brazil Bight
Authors: Bernardo Piero Silveira , Lazaneo Cauê Zirnberger , Silveira Ilson Carlos Almeida da , Amorim João Pedro , Souza-Neto Pedro W.M. , Borges-Silva Milton , Dottori Marcelo , Belo Wellington Ceccopieri , Martins Renato Parkinson , Guerra Luiz Alexandre de Araujo , Moreira Daniel Leite
Published: May 2023

The South Brazil Bight is a section of the Brazilian margin mainly
dominated by the poleward Brazil Current flow, their meanderings and
eddies. We evaluated the mean mesoscale for the region, and an
anticyclonic feature was highlighted over the São Paulo Plateau. Around
that feature, cyclonic eddies were also accentuated. The combination of
these structures dominate the region, forming an eddy corridor. Using
eddy detection dataset, we reveal that the signal on the plateau was
directly related to the presence of anticyclones. The cyclones in the
region present both local and remote origins, however, most of the
anticyclones are from remote sources. More than 95% of these
anticyclones were Agulhas Rings, which could or could not have been
subjected to splitting or merging processes. On the plateau we observe
an average of 5.3 anticyclones per year. However, these rate is related
not only to the number of anticyclones but also to the time they remain
there. We observe that Agulhas Rings reside in the region for 50.8 days,
consequently, they occupy the plateau for almost 75% of the year.
During half of the residence time, there is a multi-pattern interaction
with cyclones. This relationship between eddies of opposite polarity
creates a shielding process. The anticyclones become shielded and
trapped by the cyclones, have their progress delayed, and their course
deflected toward the Brazil Current. This was the first observation of
this process involving the Agulhas Rings and the first study of the
subsequent eddy-current interaction in the region.
The reliability of dental panoramic tomographs in determining the upper and lower third molar root morphology
Authors: Gacic Bojan , Ilic Branislav , Bakalovic Jovana , Mitrovic Marija , Kuzmanovic-Pficer Jovana , Jovicic Bojan , Janjic Bojan
Published: May 2023

Background/Aim. The shortcomings of the orthopantomography (OPG) method and radiographic misinterpretations may lead to poor treatment planning and complications during or after the third molar extraction. The aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of OPG findings concerning post-extraction wisdom tooth root morphology, as well as whether the degree of clinical expertise affects assessment accuracy. Methods. The cross-sectional study included 200 patients who were referred for third molar extraction. Preoperative OPGs were evaluated by the examiners, who were classified by their level of experience into three groups: students, residents, and professors. True root morphologies were recorded after the extraction, and the accuracy of the assessment was evaluated using various statistical tests. Results. The majority of assessments were accurate for the lower and upper third molars with a single root. The professor group was the most accurate when compared to the assessments made by the students and residents (p = 0.0015). Weighted Cohen?s kappa (?w) values for intra-respondent accuracy gradually increased from the student to professor group (0.06, 0.28, 0.34, respectively). The highest discrepancy in inter-respondent accuracy was determined between the student and professor groups (poor; ?w = 0.25584). Conclusion. In this study, the results that confirm the reliability of the OPG scan for the detection of accurate third molars root morphology have not been achieved. The level of clinical experience affects diagnostic accuracy, but complex clinical cases should be evaluated using different methods.
Association of Timing of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity With Changes in Glycemic Control Over 4 Years in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes From the Look AHEAD Trial
Authors: Qian Jingyi , Xiao Qian , Walkup Michael P. , Coday Mace , Erickson Melissa L. , Unick Jessica , Jakicic John M. , Hu Kun , Scheer Frank A.J.L. , Middelbeek Roeland J.W. ,   Look AHEAD Research Group
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to determine the association of the time-of-day of bout-related moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (bMVPA) with changes in glycemic control across 4 years in adults with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Among 2,416 participants (57% women; mean age, 59 years) with 7-day waist-worn accelerometry recording at year 1 or 4, we assigned bMVPA timing groups based on the participants’ temporal distribution of bMVPA at year 1 and recategorized them at year 4. The time-varying exposure of bMVPA (≥10-min bout) timing was defined as ≥50% of bMVPA occurring during the same time period (morning, midday, afternoon, or evening), <50% of bMVPA in any time period (mixed), and ≤1 day with bMVPA per week (inactive).

RESULTS

HbA1c reduction at year 1 varied among bMVPA timing groups (P = 0.02), independent of weekly bMVPA volume and intensity. The afternoon group had the greatest HbA1c reduction versus inactive (−0.22% [95%CI −0.39%, −0.06%]), the magnitude of which was 30–50% larger than the other groups. The odds of discontinuation versus maintaining or initiating glucose-lowering medications at year 1 differed by bMVPA timing (P = 0.04). The afternoon group had the highest odds (odds ratio 2.13 [95% CI 1.29, 3.52]). For all the year-4 bMVPA timing groups, there were no significant changes in HbA1c between year 1 and 4.

CONCLUSIONS

bMVPA performed in the afternoon is associated with improvements in glycemic control in adults with diabetes, especially within the initial 12 months of an intervention. Experimental studies are needed to examine causality.
Parenting Style to Reduce Academic Stress in Early Childhood during The New Normal
Authors: Sari Uni Kartika , Sulistiyaningsih Retno
Published: May 2023

Abstract. At home, the role of parents is not only as a facilitator but also as a coach and companions in children's activities during the new normal era, especially in learning activities. The purpose of this study is to analyse parenting style to reduce academic stress in early childhood age 3 to 6 years during new normal era. This study uses a method derived from the literature review (SLR), the systematic mappingstudy (SMS). A systematic mapping study is a systematic literature review that using predetermined protocols and filters. The research conducted an online search on the indexed electronic database of Google Scholar. The Researcher used 14 main articles according to the research topic and matched the keywords. However, other sources that support the theory of child development and parenting style are still needed. The results showed that good parenting through active involvement, responsiveness, caring, sensitivity to children's emotions, communication, and empowerment would ensure positive developmental outcomes during the new normal era. The parenting style to reduce the level of academic stress in early childhood during the new normal by maintaining positive relationships and interactions, facilitating children's needs for remote learning, providing learning assistance, encouraging children to express emotions, creating constructive family rules, showing appreciation to children and parents actively participating in seminars and training on positive parenting. Findings have implications for parents whose children are actively learning and try to use positive parenting style to reduce academic stress during the new normal.Keywords: Parenting style; academic stress; early childhood; new normal; covid-19.
PENYULUHAN ANEMIA DAN PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN ZAT BESI SERTA KENALI WARNA URIN SEBAGAI DETEKSI KECUKUPAN CAIRAN
Authors: Anindita Rahma , Dewi Listiana Masyita , Kovana Hafinsa Noviayu , Febriani Shintia , Felina Sella , Zahrania Alysia Ridharaudha , Afif Adi Nur , Kuswanto Didit
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Anemia merupakan kondisi di mana konsentrasi hemoglobin dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami anemia. Pengetahuan tentang anemia, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet zat besi, serta status hidrasi merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada remaja. Pengetahuan Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta mengenai anemia dan pentingnya konsumsi suplemen zat besi, serta pengetahuan tentang kecukupan hidrasi masih kurang. Penyuluhan tentang hal-hal tersebut belum dilakukan secara optimal di SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. Pengabdian masayarakat ini dilakukan dengan media penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa, terutama tentang anemia dan pentingnya konsumsi suplemen zat besi, serta pengetahuan tentang kecukupan hidrasi. Dari hasil evaluasi nilai pretes dan postes, didapatkan perbedaan nilai yang signifikan, dengan nilai p<0.0, dimana rerata nilai postes lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai pretes. Dengan denikian penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai anemia dan pentingnya konsumsi suplemen zat besi, serta pengetahuan tentang kecukupan hidrasi secara signifikan.
ABSTRACT
Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood is lower than normal. Adolescents are one of the age groups that are prone to anemia. Knowledge about anemia, adherence to consumption of iron tablets, and hydration status are factors that can influence the occurrence of anemia in adolescents. The knowledge of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta students about anemia and the importance of consuming iron supplements, as well as knowledge about adequate hydration is still lacking. Counseling about these matters has not been carried out optimally at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. This community service is carried out through counseling media aimed at increasing students' knowledge, especially about anemia and the importance of consuming iron supplements, as well as knowledge about adequate hydration. From the results of the evaluation of pretest and posttest scores, a significant difference was found, with a p-value of <0.0, where the average posttest score was higher than the pretest score. In other word, this counseling succeeded in significantly increasing students' knowledge about anemia and the importance of consuming iron supplements, as well as knowledge about adequate hydration.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode di Pasar Tradisional Kedondong dan Implikasinya
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Suhendra Muhammad , Samhati Siti ,   Universitas Lampung, Agustina Eka Sofia ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: May 2023

The problems discussed in this study are code switching and code mixing in the Kedondong traditional market. This study aims to describe the shape and factors leading to code switching and code mixing in the Kedondong traditional market and its implications for learning Indonesian in high schools. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The data source in this study was the conversation of the traders at Kedondong traditional market. Data collection techniques used in this study are field notes and audio recordings. The results of the research showed that was a form of internal code switching caused by speakers and opponents. the mixed code form in the Kedondong traditional market consists of words, phrases, and clauses caused by the background of speakers' attitudes, language, code limitations, and speakers.
On the Nature of A.A. Zinoviev’s Nonconformism (Refl ections on the Thinker's Views Evolution)
Authors: Tyapin Igor
Published: May 2023

The change in the tone of A.A. Zinoviev’s works in the period of “perestroika” and further constitutes a change of emphasis while maintaining the worldview constants and can be explained by the peculiarities of the thinker’s mindset and character. His legacy of the later period represents the critique of the realities of modern society with the notes of regret about the collapse of the Soviet system. The absence in Zinoviev’s works of any obvious attempts to develop a positive program of opposition to the total expansion of the West is methodologically conditioned by a number of factors, among which quite essential is the disregard of the development of the philosophy of the Russian idea.
Enthusiasts or Fanatics? Some Aspects of Zinoviev’s and Hume’s Anthropological Projects
Authors: Andrey. Ushakov
Published: May 2023

The logical sociology of Alexander Zinoviev represents the attempt to build a defi nitely scientifi c theory of society where human qualities are practically reduced to minimum and the axiological aspect is entirely excluded. Still, when creating such theory Zinoviev uses a particular anthropological concept and in the long run adds an ethical component. And this does not mean any violation of system logic, but constitutes the result of applying theory to the specifi c history of Russian society of the Communist period. It’s interesting to compare the purely theoretical approach of Zinoviev to the problem of society origin to that of the British philosopher David Hume. Hume, representing the enlightened paradigm, was convinced that not the most moral actions of certain individuals can turn around to the public benefi t in general. While examining Russian communism, Zinoviev follows a similar hypothesis. In doing so Zinoviev adds ethnological aspect to the anthropological one of his sociology: in particular, according to him, Communism in Russia appeared due to the specifi c qualities of Russian people. The theory of super-society, developed by Zinoviev, explains the global situation in the 21st century when two anthropological aspects collide:Russian communist and Western. The Russian project has suffered defeat in this collision and Zinoviev sees here the fault not only of the authorities but of the people as well.
Anthropology of War and Peace
Authors: Girenok Fedor
Published: May 2023

In the article the author analyzes the spiritual sources of contemporary crisis. The problem consists in the fact that f human being belongs to material world, on the one hand, and to the imaginary world, on the other hand. As a material being the man is subject to the body, and as an imaginary one – to the symbol. Thus, a man demonstrates divergence in himself. The author shows how this divergence can be overcome by means of social medium and comes to the conclusion about the fundamental nature of the “we and they” opposition, in the framework of which the renovation of man through horror if only possible. In the article the author also explains the difference between external and internal war and shows the ways of overcoming the modern civilization crisis.
Intellectual Theory of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Leontiev Boris
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to A.A. Zinoviev’s contribution to the development of ideosphere and intelligence theories, as well as ideology as sphere of the future. The author of the article, who has been long engaged in the studies of intellectual activity diffi cult issues, compares his achievements in this fi eld with those of Zinoviev. He traces Zinoviev’s biography and his formation as philosopher and thinker, as well as major factors infl uencing his worldview formation and is creative and scientifi c achievements. The article testifi es to the great relevance and importance of his ideological legacy in contemporary world as a whole and in Russia in particular.
鏡裏花間———試論《花間集》的鏡書寫
Authors: 李 文鈺
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文以先秦至唐五代銅鏡發展爲依據，考述《花間集》中鈿鏡、鸞鏡、有柄鏡、菱花鏡，以及鏡匣、鏡奩、鏡臺等週邊器物，對於向來不易確解的詞句提出具實物背景的解讀，從而使詞作脈絡、詞中場景獲得更爲清晰的梳理與呈現。以此爲基礎，透過鏡的文化與文學意涵，對照詩歌傳統中的鏡書寫，亦得以凸顯《花間集》中與鏡相關詞作的特殊表現與深層内藴。異於詩人的各言其志與寫實風格，對鏡感傷壯志消磨、紅顔易老，或描寫眼前如鏡晶瑩的水月風光，詞人隱身詞境之外，以如鏡之照影的手法，如“實”映現鏡花水月般未必真實存在的人事物，比如對鏡理妝或掩鏡無語的閨閣女子、虚擬遠隔的樂園與歷史場景等，而於精致如鏡的詞境中藴含深情妙理，在冷落中猶自好修、在困境中夢想飛越，以及樂園的探尋、殷鑑的徒勞、愛與美的救贖等，可謂於幻境中披露真實，於轉瞬消逝的時空中鏤刻永恒。

This paper studies a variety of Chinese bronze mirrors mentioned in the Huajian ji (Collection from Among the Flowers). These mirrors are of different designs, such as mirrors inlaid with mother-of-pearl, mirrors with carved legendary birds, mirrors with handles, mirrors with carved petal-shaped octofoils. The paper also discusses relevant peripheral items including mirror cases, mirror chests, and mirror stands. It will start with the development and history of bronze mirrors from the pre-Qin to Tang and Five dynasties. In this way, we can interpret those words that have always been vague and ambiguous by utilizing the background knowledge about the physical objects mentioned above. As a result, the backgrounds and contexts of the relevant works in the Huajian ji can be clearly sorted and presented. Next, by comparing the cultural and literary meaning of mirrors with the writing of mirrors in the poetic tradition, the special expression and inner connotation of Ci-poems related to mirrors in the Huajian ji can be highlighted. In traditional poetry, poets mostly describe a real situation, such as unfulfilled ambition and weakening willpower; sentimental feelings when facing a mirror and being saddened by diminishing beauty and youth; and the depiction of the mirage of untouchable flowers and moons reflected on the mirror. On the other hand, Ci poets of the Huajian ji use the method of mirroring to represent interactions involving mirrors to reflect people, objects and scenes that may not necessarily exist. They include, for example: a lady in the boudoir making up in front of the mirror or covering her mirror speechlessly; an illusory paradise or historical scenes; expressing their will to overcome obstacles, to cultivate themselves, to search for paradise and salvation of love and beauty; and also the disappointment of failing to learn from history. In conclusion, such exquisite and delicate mirror-like illusions allow us to visualize the Ci poets’ affection, beliefs, and the truth they wished to deliver.
Feasibility of Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Yield Prediction of Corn and Sunflower Crops Based on Seeding Date
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: alina.calin@ubbcluj.ro., Călin Alina Delia , Mureșan Horea-Bogdan ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: horea.muresan@ubbcluj.ro., Coroiu Adriana Mihaela ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: adriana.coroiu@ubbcluj.ro.
Published: May 2023

"In this research, our objective is to identify the relationship between the date of seeding and the production of corn and sunflower crops. We evaluated the feasibility of using prediction models on a dataset of annual average crop yields and information on plant phenology, from several states of the US. After performing data analysis and preprocessing, we trained a selection of regression models. The best results were obtained for corn using HistGradientRegressor and XGBRegressor with R2 = 0.969 for both algorithms and MAE% = 8.945%, respectively MAE% = 9.423%. These results demonstrate a good potential for the problem of yield prediction based on year, state, average plating day, and crop type. This model will be further used, combined with meteorological data, to build an agricultural crop prediction model. Keywords: regression, yield prediction, seeding date, agriculture, XGBoostRegressor. "
Examining the Social Behavior of Ant Colonies Using Complex Networks
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: bogdan.mursa@ubbcluj.ro., Mursa Bogdan
Published: May 2023

"This paper proposes the use of Complex Network Theory to model the interactions between ants and analyze their social behavior. Specifically, the study focuses on six colonies of ants to investigate whether their behavior is community-oriented or individual-oriented. The research employs various nodes properties that define nodes’ importance to quantify the existence of a social or individual-oriented behavior. The results aim to provide insights into the social behavior of ants and may have implications for understanding other complex social systems. Keywords: complex networks, centrality measurements, social behaviours. "
COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİ EĞİTİM ALANINDA İLKOKUL DÜZEYİNE YÖNELİK YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DÜNDAR Hakan , BATMAZ Onur , CEVAHİR BATMAZ Meltem
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma ile, COVID-19 salgın dönemi eğitim alanında ilkokul düzeyine yönelik yapılan çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada doküman incelemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Ulusal Tez merkezinde yer alan ve erişime açık olan tezler ile Asos İndex, Ebscohost, Eric, TR Dizin, Google Scholar vb. veri tabanlarında taranan makaleler, çalışmanın “yayım türü”, “araştırma türü”, “konusu”, “yöntemi”, “veri toplama araçları”, “örneklemi”, “veri analiz yöntemi” ve “önerilerine” göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verilerinin analizinde hem betimsel hem de içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; makale çalışmasının, betimsel araştırma türünde ve uzaktan eğitim faaliyetleri konusunda daha fazla çalışmanın yapıldığı görülmüştür. İncelenen çalışmalarda nitel araştırma yöntemleriyle, görüşme veri toplama aracıyla, öğretmenlerle, 1-30 arasında katılımcı sayısıyla, amaca uygun örnekleme şekliyle ve nicel veri analiz yöntemleriyle daha çok çalışmanın yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen çalışmaların önerilerinde ise, araştırmacıların daha çok karar alıcılara yönelik “Öğretmenlere etkileşimli hizmet içi eğitimler verilmeli”, “Veli desteğini artırmaya yönelik çalışmalar yapılmalı”, “Teknolojik araç desteği sağlanmalı” gibi önerilerde bulundukları görülmüştür.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE OYUN DERSİNE İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ (AMASYA ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: ÖZSOY Olcay , GÜLER İskender
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırma Amasya’da görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinin beden eğitimi ve oyun dersine ilişkin tutumlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 bahar yarıyılında Amasya merkez devlet ilkokullarında görev yapan 215 gönüllü sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak beşli likert türünde toplam 30 maddeden oluşan Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun Dersine ilişkin Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Genel anlamda Sınıf öğretmenlerinin beden eğitimi ve oyun dersine ilişkin tutumlarının önemli ölçüde (P
FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TIMSS SINAVI FARKINDALIKLARI VE 2019 TIMSS FEN PERFORMANSINI DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ
Authors: AYDIN GÜRLER Sümeyye
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin TIMSS sınavı farkındalığını ve 2019 TIMSS fen performansını nasıl değerlendirdiklerini belirlemektir. Çalışma grubu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Gaziantep ili Nizip ilçesinde görev yapan 23 fen bilimleri öğretmeninden oluşmuştur. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışma temel nitel bir araştırma olup, veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada öğretmenlerin TIMSS uygulaması hakkında farkındalıklarının yeterli olmadığı görülmüştür. Öğretmenler 2019 TIMSS fen performansındaki artışın nedenini müfredat ve eğitim-öğretim anlayışındaki değişikliklere, Fizik ve Kimya öğrenme alanlarındaki başarının daha fazla olmasını ise öğrenme alanlarının yapısına ve uygulanabilirliğine bağlamışlardır. En düşük fen başarı artışının Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde olmasının nedeni ise ailelerin eğitime gereken önemi vermemeleri olarak belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin soyut düşünememelerinin, 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin ise Liselere Geçiş Sistemine hazırlanmaları ile daha çok akıl yürütme düzeyinde soru çözmelerinin 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin “bilme” alanında, 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin ise “akıl yürütme” alanında daha yüksek başarı göstermelerinde etkili olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir.
ENTELEKTÜEL YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN BİREYLERİN KATILDIĞI (2+1) SPOR TEKNİK HAREKET UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: INCE Gonca , YILDIRIM Nurcan , ATILGAN Elif Dilan , TÜRKMEN Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, Entelektüel Yetersizliği Olan Bireylere (EYOB) yaptırılan (2+1) Spor Teknik Hareket Uygulamalarına (STHU) yönelik görüşlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden tematik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya, Adana ili’nde özel eğitim merkezlerine devam eden 15 EYOB gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Bu kişilere, 4 hafta/haftada 2 gün/günde 60dk. (2+1) STHU yapılmıştır. (2+1) STHU örnek hareket havuzları araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulup müzik eşliğinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışmalar sonunda, uygulamaya katılan EYOB’ların sorumlu öğretmenlerine (4kişi), Birinci Derece Bakım Verenlere (BDBV) (3kişi) ve eğitmenlik yapan öğrencilerine (7kişi) uygulamalar hakkında yarı yapılandırılmış sorular yöneltilerek bu uygulama hakkındaki görüşleri alınmıştır. BDBV; bu uygulamadan EYOB’ların çok zevk aldıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Eğitmenlik yapan öğrenciler; bu uygulamanın özel eğitim merkezlerinde uygulanmasının gereğini ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca, bu uygulama ile EYOB’ların spor teknik hareketleri daha kolay öğrenebildikleri belirtilmiştir. EYOB’lardan sorumlu öğretmenler ise, bu uygulamalar ile bireylerin motor ve sosyal becerilerinin geliştiğini bildirmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak; EYOB’lara yönelik (2+1) STHU’nun özel eğitim merkezlerinde yaygınlaştırılmasının önemini vurgulayabiliriz.
VERİ OKURYAZARLIĞI ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLAMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: NAİLLİOĞLU Mehtap , DOĞAN Emine
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul yöneticilerinin ve öğretmenlerin verileri kullanma ve anlamlandırma becerilerini anlamak için geliştirilen Veri Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği’ni (VOY-Ö) Türkçe’ye uyarlamaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma gruplarını 2021-2022 öğretim yılında Kahramanmaraş ili Onikişubat merkez ilçesinde ilkokul, ortaokul ve lisede görev yapan okul yöneticisi ve öğretmenler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın analizleri, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik ve kolay ulaşılabilir uygun örnekleme yöntemi esas alınarak belirlenen çalışma grubu-1’de 207, çalışma grubu-2’de 280 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) kullanılmıştır. Ölçümlerin güvenirliğinin belirlenmesinde ise Cronbach alpha iç tutarlık katsayıları incelenmiştir. AFA ve DFA sonuçları Veri Okuryazarlığı Ölçeğini (VOY-Ö) Türk kültüründe ve Mandinach and Gummer’in teorik çerçevesiyle uyumlu dört faktörde 14 madde ile doğrulamıştır. Sonuç olarak araştırmanın bulguları bu ölçeğin eğitimcilerin veri okuryazarlığı düzeyini ölçmek için büyük ölçüde kabul edilebilir özelikler gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Medial patellar luxation grade IV according to the Singleton system can be classified into skeletally immature and skeletally matured types
Authors: Nagahiro Yukari , Murakami Sawako , Shimada Masakazu , Inoue Haruno , Tanaka Aki , Kanno Nobuo , Harada Yasuji , Hara Yasushi
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine the signalment and musculoskeletal morphology of small-breed dogs affected by medial patellar luxation (MPL) grade IV based on the age of the CT scan.

ANIMALS

40 small-breed dogs (54 limbs) with MPL grade IV.

PROCEDURES

Dogs that had undergone corrective surgery for MPL grade IV and had performed CT of the hind limb before surgery were included. Signalment (age, body weight, sex, laterality, and breed) and concomitant cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CrCLR) were recorded. Femoral inclination angle, anatomical lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA), femoral torsion angle, quadriceps muscle length to femoral length ratio (QML/FL), and patellar ligament length to patellar length were obtained by CT images. The dogs were categorized into 2 groups based on their age at the time of the CT scan, the skeletally immature group and the skeletally matured group. Signalment and group were included in the multiple regression analysis to determine the factors associated with each measurement parameter. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the risk of CrCL concomitant with age.

RESULTS

The multiple regression model demonstrated that the group was associated with the value of aLDFA and QML/FL. aLDFA was higher, and QML/FL was lower in group SI than in group SM. CrCLR was present in 5/54 limbs (9.2%), with a mean age of 70.8 months and it was associated with increasing age.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In Singleton’s classification, dogs classified as grade IV can be categorized into 2 groups based on musculoskeletal morphology and pathophysiology: the skeletally immature and skeletally matured types.
A Circuit Principle and Simulation Test for Negative Group Delay
Authors: Shen Han , Wang Zhongsheng
Published: May 2023

Group velocity superluminal phenomenon, also known as negative group delay or negative group velocity phenomenon, refers to a group of envelope signal at the output end of the medium before the input, in the time axis, is to leave the medium envelope appears before entering the medium, but this does not violate causality. Based on the waveguide theory of negative group delay, this paper uses the transfer function, amplitude response and phase shift response of the electronic circuit to control group velocity, and introduces three first-order bandpass amplifier RC circuits to control group velocity in low frequency band, which realize positive group delay, negative group delay and filtering functions respectively. Finally, the phenomenon of negative group delay is preliminarily realized by using circuit simulation software, which lays a foundation for subsequent research. As an envelope that can carry and transmit information, the study of negative group velocity is of great significance to the improvement of signal transmission efficiency.
SCORCHED BY FIRE, DROWNED BY WATER, NO HEAVEN ON A CRACKED EARTH: ‘A LOOK’ AT DEEPA MEHTA’S WOMEN
Authors: RAJESWARAN Sridhar
Published: May 2023

This article focuses only on Deepa Mehta’s importance as a film-maker of Indian diaspora now indwelling in Canada. This paper shall interlock with the films made between 1996 and 2008, i.e., Fire (1996), Earth (1998), Bollywood/Hollywood (2002), Water (2005), Heaven on Earth (2008). Needless to reiterate, that these five films, too, like the others in her oeuvre, have brought her many awards. Though it is imperative to look at the entire oeuvre of an artist, this selection is hoped to prove adequate for the defining purposes of this work, and would ‘throw’ glimpses that could enable others to construct the missing elements.
Exploration of Lichenes in the Mutis Mount Area, Noepesu Village, West Miomaffo District
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Hanoe Emanuel MY , Sila Vinsensia Ulia Rita
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore and identify the types of Lichenes that exist at the Mutis Mount Area, Noepesu Village, West Miomaffo District, and the Biology Education Laboratory, University of Timor. This research was conducted for 6 months starting from May-October 2022. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Sampling used a purposive sampling method. The collected Lichenes were identified based on their characteristics using the determination key and then matched with the photo collection. Morphological observation of lichenes was conducted at the Biology Education Laboratory, University of Timor using a microscope. The result of observations and collections based on this research conducted in the Mutis Mount area found 29 species of Lichenes with 12 families, the species found were Septennium azureum, Parmotrema tinctorum, Parmotrema perlatum, Parmelia sulcate, Parmelia sp, Flavoparmelia afternoondians, Usnea hirta, Usnea sp 1, Pyxine subcinerea, Cryptothecia sp, Dirinaria sp, Lepraria Lobificans, Lepraria incana, Lepraria sp 1, Hydropunctaria maura, Candelariella sp, Arthonia ilicina, Arthonia Radiata, Arthonia Clemens, Graphis Scipta, Graphis sp1, Graphis sp2, Graphis sp3, Graphis sp4, Graphis sp5, Graphis sp6, Ramalina farinaceae, Cryptothechia striata, and Bacidia insularis. Lichenes were found in soil, weathered wood, tree trunks, and rocks with thallus morphology, namely Crustose, Foliose, Fructicose, and Squamulose.