bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participação Popular no Brasil: uma análise sobre o plebiscito, referendo, iniciativa popular, recall e veto popular.
Authors: Hamerski Bruna
Published: September 2020

O artigo visa demonstrar o nível de Participação Popular, no caso brasileiro, a respeito dos instrumentos plebiscito, referendo, iniciativa popular, recall e veto popular, sob a perspectiva da teoria de Sherry Arnstein. Parte-se do pressuposto da importância de práticas de gestão participativa vinculantes, onde se possa verificar de forma concreta a Participação Popular. Em termos metodológicos, partiu-se de análise de conteúdo, da regulamentação dos instrumentos de participação. Posteriormente, buscou-se verificar em que degraus da escala de participação se encaixam os instrumentos. Os resultados demonstram um déficit democrático, tendo em vista que os instrumentos vigentes não se enquadram em degraus superiores da escala de participação. Conclui-se que a Participação Popular no caso brasileiro ainda necessita passar por muitos avanços, tanto por parte da Sociedade Civil, pressionando a agenda governamental, quanto por parte do Estado, no sentido de regulamentação de práticas mais eficazes de controle social e ambiciosas no ponto de vista da Participação Popular.
A condição estatística da violência policial em Campinas contra jovens acusados de atos infracionais
Authors: Ribeiro Marina de Oliveira , Silva Luana Barbosa da
Published: September 2020

O principal propósito desta pesquisa é analisar como acontece o uso da violência física por agentes de segurança estatal na abordagem e apreensão de adolescentes acusados de práticas infracionais.  Para tal, a análise se direcionou para a relação entre juventude(s) e os agentes de segurança pública estatais, mais especificamente, as polícias. Para a análise da violência na relação juventude-polícia na região de Campinas, examinamos dados e procedimentos administrativos de apuração de violência contra adolescentes por agentes de segurança pública, conduzidos e concedidos para esta pesquisa pela Promotoria de Justiça Cível de Campinas, do Ministério Público do Estado de São Paulo.
The Effect of Investments and Risk Based Capital (RBC) of Tabarru Funds on Company (Case Study of Sharia Insurance in Indonesia for 2014-2019)
Authors: Diana Nana , Apriani Tati
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of investment returns and Risk Based Capital (RBC) Tabarru Funds to the profit of sharia life insurance in Indonesia from 2014-2019. This study The type of this research is quantitative research with descriptive verification as a method. This research method uses descriptive verification method with quantitative approach. The data used in this study were sourced from the financial statements of Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2014-2019 period. Then the data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing consisting of t test and f test with the help of SPSS 21 software. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the development of investment returns on Sharia Life Insurance in Indonesia has fluctuated and even suffered losses. While the development of Risk Based Capital (RBC) has increased and decreased but overall above 120% as determined by the government. Likewise, the profits earned in each year fluctuate. The results of statistical tests show that investment results partially have a positive effect on profit and Risk Based Capital (RBC) of Tabarru funds partially has a negative effect on profit. Simultaneously investment return and Risk Based Capital (RBC) affect on profit. In addition, the results of the coefficient of determination (R2) were obtained which obtained a value of 81%. This shows that the variable investment returns and Risk Based Capital (RBC) can affect earnings by 81% and the remaining 19% is influenced by other variables not used in this study.
Management of Children with Glycogen Storage Disease (Liver Involvement Forms). Best Practice Guidelines
Authors: Baranov Alexander A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Surkov Andrey N. , Gundobina Olga S. , Vishneva Elena A. , Margieva Tea V. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Selimzyanova Liliya R.
Published: September 2020

Glycogen storage disease is the hereditary carbohydrate metabolism pathology which is caused by mutations in various genes encoding enzymes responsible for glycogenesis and glycogenolysis. Excessive glycogen deposition in various tissues cells (mostly in liver and muscles) occurs due to enzyme defects. The authors present recent epidemiological data and features of glycogen storage disease etiology and pathogenesis. Clinical characteristics of different types of this disease are also presented. The data on laboratory-instrumental and morphological signs of glycogen storage disease in children, as well as data on its treatment methods is provided in accordance with the developed clinical guidelines. The article provides relevant information on disease types with predominant liver involvement, besides the variety of clinical forms of glycogenosis.
ABSTRACTS OF RESEARCH AND PRACTICE CONFERENCE “2ND ALL-RUSSIAN PEDIATRIC FORUM FOR STUDENTS AND YOUNG SCIENTISTS WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION”, MAY 13-14, 2020, MOSCOW (PART 2)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2020

.
Only Hyperuricemia with Crystalluria, but not Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia, Drives Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Sellmayr Markus , Hernandez Petzsche Moritz Roman , Ma Qiuyue , Krüger Nils , Liapis Helen , Brink Andreas , Lenz Barbara , Angelotti Maria Lucia , Gnemmi Viviane , Kuppe Christoph , Kim Hyojin , Bindels Eric Moniqué Johannes , Tajti Ferenc , Saez-Rodriguez Julio , Lech Maciej , Kramann Rafael , Romagnani Paola , Anders Hans-Joachim , Steiger Stefanie
Published: September 2020

Significance Statement

The role of asymptomatic hyperuricemia in the progression of CKD has been unclear due to lack of animal models with clinically relevant uric acid (UA) levels. A new mouse model reveals that persistent asymptomatic hyperuricemia (approximately 15 mg/dl) does not cause CKD, nor accelerate progression, unless UA crystallizes in acidic tubular fluid. Crystallization initially causes tubular injury, inflammation, and interstitial fibrosis, and subsequently granulomatous interstitial nephritis with perilesional proinflammatory M1-like macrophage infiltrates. Modulating the M1-like macrophage phenotype, but not JAK/STAT inhibition, attenuates granulomatous nephritis.

Background

The roles of asymptomatic hyperuricemia or uric acid (UA) crystals in CKD progression are unknown. Hypotheses to explain links between UA deposition and progression of CKD include that (1) asymptomatic hyperuricemia does not promote CKD progression unless UA crystallizes in the kidney; (2) UA crystal granulomas may form due to pre-existing CKD; and (3) proinflammatory granuloma-related M1-like macrophages may drive UA crystal-induced CKD progression.

Methods

MALDI-FTICR mass spectrometry, immunohistochemistry, 3D confocal microscopy, and flow cytometry were used to characterize a novel mouse model of hyperuricemia and chronic UA crystal nephropathy with granulomatous nephritis. Interventional studies probed the role of crystal-induced inflammation and macrophages in the pathology of progressive CKD.

Results

Asymptomatic hyperuricemia alone did not cause CKD or drive the progression of aristolochic acid I-induced CKD. Only hyperuricemia with UA crystalluria due to urinary acidification caused tubular obstruction, inflammation, and interstitial fibrosis. UA crystal granulomas surrounded by proinflammatory M1-like macrophages developed late in this process of chronic UA crystal nephropathy and contributed to the progression of pre-existing CKD. Suppressing M1-like macrophages with adenosine attenuated granulomatous nephritis and the progressive decline in GFR. In contrast, inhibiting the JAK/STAT inflammatory pathway with tofacitinib was not renoprotective.

Conclusions

Asymptomatic hyperuricemia does not affect CKD progression unless UA crystallizes in the kidney. UA crystal granulomas develop late in chronic UA crystal nephropathy and contribute to CKD progression because UA crystals trigger M1-like macrophage-related interstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Targeting proinflammatory macrophages, but not JAK/STAT signaling, can attenuate granulomatous interstitial nephritis.
La educación como inherente a la esencia antropológica
Authors: Castiglione Fabián
Published: September 2020

This article is a detailed reflection on the essential aspects of education, distinguishing it from all that practice that it is not in a profound sense. Articulation between education and anthropological essence ontology is proposed, emphasizing education as inherent to the development of specifically human potential. It refers to the man as an inhabitant of a world with deep symbolic coordinates, presenting education as a support that allows him to build wealth for its own internal capital as intimacy from which ramble action strategies to work with the potential to transform their reality. Then the real education committed to the deployment of the uniqueness of each being arises, as opposed to any disciplining activity intended to erase the subjective marks that are the deep richness of personal identity. Article will finish valuing education as a carrier practice of moral values, essentially committed to the deep ethical meaning of life and free development and committed to it, referring to the deep richness of human anthropology.
Pedagogía de la alteridad. Cuestionamientos a la ontología de la educación
Authors: Bravo Pedro
Published: September 2020

This paper seeks to highlight the insufficiencies of educational reflection based on the ontology, because it represents a way of attaching the educational act to forms of totality that produces exclusion. The ontology is not able to think what is radically “other”. Furthermore, this ontological thought has sustained the colonial matrix of power. To leave the ontology, its important recovery the “face to face” experience through some of the arguments of the Philosophy of the Liberation.
Pensar la educación a partir de la presencia ontológica del símbolo desde las categorías del "ser" y el "estar" en la reflexión filosófica latinoamericana
Authors: Balladares Jorge Antonio , Avilés Mauro Rodrigo
Published: September 2020

Is it possible ontologically to think about education? Can the ontological category of “being” allow us to think of an educational human being? How can the ontological category of “being there” contextualize the educational reality in Latin America? These questions will guide an ontological reflection based on Latin-American philosophical categories “being” and “being there” for thinking about education. This reflection will propose an ontological presence of the symbol from the analogy and the educational experience, as a reality that opens to new experiences in teaching and learning.
Investigación biográfico narrativa. Desafíos ontológicos para la investigación y la enseñanza en la formación de formadores
Authors: Porta Luis , Yedaide María Marta
Published: September 2020

This article discusses part of the work of a research team in a state university in Argentina. It particularly deals with the potential of biographical-narrative research in disclosing the humane dimensions implied in researching and teaching in the context of teacher education. It thus defies the alleged legitimacy of certain kinds of knowledge and the claims of scientific truth they embody, revealing a sort of parallel curriculum which is extremely influential in the construction of professional identities. Though the use of the biographical-narrative research is sometimes questioned and described as borderline, its potential for exposing the humane, emotional nature of knowledge in the teaching profession is now undeniable. This article offers testimonies on the value of this method and the challenges it nevertheless implies.
Cultura cinematográfica y narrativa noir en la obra de Raymond Chandler
Authors: Gutiérrez José Ismael
Published: September 2020

Cine y literatura se fusionan eventualmente en la obra de Raymond Chandler. Esta simbiosis se realiza tanto en el plano ficcional como en el nivel puramente discursivo. Es este último aspecto el que se analiza en este artículo. A través de figuras retóricas como la comparación, la hipotiposis y determinadas técnicas que sugieren un encuadre cinematográfico o los movimientos de una cámara, la narrativa del escritor norteame-ricano entabla un diálogo interdiscursivo con un arte de masas que forma parte ya de la cultura contemporánea.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.42.107
El gran profeta Eliseo, una comedia inédita de Andrés González de Barcia
Authors: Domínguez de Paz Elisa
Published: September 2020

El gran profeta Eliseo de Andrés González-Barcia es una obra inédita y no tocada por la crítica. No se conserva edición alguna y no tenemos constancia de su representación. Es una comedia de tema bíblico-hagiográfico en la que se mezcla lo religioso con lo profano, lo amoroso con lo doctrinal. La música cumple una finalidad no solo estética, sino también ideológica y dramática. Asimismo, la escenografía conjuga los valores doctrinales y espectaculares, pero sin vulnerar el espíritu religioso del texto, mientras que la tramoya y los «efectos especiales» cumplen la misión de realzarlo.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.42.43
Spectradyne nCS1: Sample measurement and device maintenence protocol v1
Authors: Killingsworth Bryce , A Welsh Joshua , Traynor Tim , Jones Jennifer
Published: September 2020

This is a generic protocol for using the Spectradyne nCS1 resestive pulse sensing instrument to measure the diameter distribution and concentration of nanoparticles.
Inter-limb blood pressure difference, ankle-brachial index and its association with border zone cerebral infarcts: A prospective single-blind study from central India
Authors: S Ajoy , R Pankaj , J Rahul , C Dinesh , T Kapil , B Manish
Published: September 2020

Background: Border zone infarcts (BZI) are ischemic lesions occurring between two non- anastomosing arterial territories. BZI patients have higher incidence of recurrent strokes (RS). The predictors of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), low ankle-brachial index (ABI) and high inter-arm blood pressure difference (IABD) are associated with intracranial atherosclerosis and thus, could also have an association with BZI. Our single blind prospective study explores the predictive value of these clinical variables, ABI and IABD for BZI in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: The subjects fulfilling the inclusion criterion (183 of 335, 78.14% men) were divided into BZI (n=89) and pure core arterial territory infarct (CATI, n=94) groups, based upon MRI characteristics of infarcts. The value of ABI (<1 or ≥1) and IABD (<10 or ≥ 10 mmHg) was deduced in all the subjects. The groups were compared using the clinical features, ABI and IABD values as variables. Results: Odds for BZI were high in men (OR 1.78, 95% CI 0.87-3.66), hypertension (p=0.003, OR 2.79, 95% CI 1.39 to 5.6), history of ischemic heart disease (OR 2.06, 95%CI 0.73-5.8), prior stroke (OR 1.92, 95% CI 0.54-6.8), smoking (OR1.85, 95% CI 0.96-3.56) and dyslipidemia (OR2.5, 95% CI 0.83-7.58). ABI mean (ABI-M) <1 was significantly associated with BZI (p=0.022) as compared to CATI. ABI-M of <0.96 was able to diagnose BZI over CATI (sensitivity 56.2%, specificity 63.8%, p<0.05).IABD ≥10 mm Hg showed no association with BZI. Logistic regression analysis showed that HTN (p<0.001) and low ABI-M (p<0.033) were a significant predictor of BZI. Conclusion: Low ABI-M could be of value as a screening tool to identify persons at risk for BZI in stroke population. Keywords: Border-zone infarct; ankle-brachial index; inter-arm blood pressure difference; stroke; intracranial arterial stenosis; peripheral arterial disease; hypertension
INTERNET-ADVERTISING IN THE AGE OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Aganina R. N. , Andronova T. A.
Published: September 2020

Due to affordability and wide audience reach, the Internet has become a leader among the ways of advertising distribution. Considering this, the Russian legislator for several years has been trying to resolve issues connected with distribution of advertising on the Internet, but even with a cursory glance at the legal support of this institution, a significant number of «white spots» are found. At present, new types of advertising are also appearing. They are inherent directly to the Internet. In this regard, the article deals with issues connected not only with the new types of Internet advertising, but also with legal regulation of this method of advertising. Analyzing the issue of legal regulation of advertising distribution on the Internet, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to regulate this issue in the Federal Law of March 13, 2006. № 38-FL «On Advertising». The article also considers the numerous types and subspecies of Internet advertising and presents its classification.
DIGITAL CERTIFICATE — A NEW TYPE OF SECURITY
Authors: Shevchenko O. M.
Published: September 2020

Digital certificates are used for securitization of utilitarian digital rights that are restricted in circulation. By introducing this institution, the legislator has not fully settled the issues related to it. In particular, it is necessary to define the procedure for interaction between the operator of the investment platform and the Depository in the accounting process related to the issuance of digital certificates. The owner of a utilitarian digital right that initially receives a digital certificate, according to the author, can be a Depository or an investor. It is possible to form investment pools in order to acquire utilitarian digital rights for their subsequent securitization. The legislator did not define the nature of the subjective civil law on the basis of which the owner of a digital certificate has a digital right. According to the author, this right is the right of ownership. Digital certificates are a type of securities constructed on the model of depository receipts and have features similar to documents of title. According to the author, there are prerequisites for the introduction by the legislator of the possibility of circulation of digital certificates at regulated markets.
LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA IN LIGHT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND RESTRICTIVE MEUSURES
Authors: Ryazanova A. R.
Published: September 2020

In this article, the author presents a study of the changes in legal regulation of the digital economy caused by the imposition of economic sanctions by the foreign states as well as the Russian Federation. The paper analyzes the restrictive measures imposed in the USA against Russian persons in the field of digital technology. The author concludes that the economic sanctions of foreign countries limit the ability to conduct foreign economic operations in the digital sphere both by Russian persons to foreign persons and vise versa. An analysis of the Russian legal framework for the imposition of restrictive measures and the latest legislative amendments, in particular with regards to the preinstallation requirement of the Russian software, showed that currently the measures introduced in Russia are aimed not at reducing the effect of foreign sanctions, but at developing a national market of digital technologies and decreasing the dependability level ofthe Russian economy on exported technologies in general. The author also highlights that it is necessary to assess the consequences of imposing prohibitions in the field of digital technologies and to consider introduction of more flexible measures of legal regulation upon the results of such assessment.
OBSTETRIC-GYNECOLOGICAL SOCIETY IN S.-PETERSBURG
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

26 members were present: Aleksenko, Butchik, Goraiskiy, Dimant, Dranitsyn, Zheltukhin, Zabolotskiy, Zamshiv, Kakushkin, Lichkus, Massen, Misevich, Pіotrovich, Rachinskiy, Strawych'y, Rutkovskiy, A.Savichinov, Savichinov ., Chernyshev, Shverdlov, Stolts, Eberman and 12 guests.
To the study of menstruation and ovulation
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: September 2020

This work, in which not so much confirms the data published by Leopold 11 years ago, but explains their real meaning more deeply, sheds new light into the mysterious area of the sending of the female body.
Clinicoepidemiological features of tick-borne encephalitis course in Perm krai
Authors: Nikolenko V. V. , Vorobyova N. N. , Merkuryeva E. V. , Nikolenko A. V. , Suslina O. A. , Okishev M. A. , Rozhkova D. K.
Published: September 2020

Objective. The incidence rate of tick-borne encephalitis in Perm Krai annually exceeds that in the Russian Federation by several times, and therefore, the aim of the study was to reveal the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the course of infection.

Materials and methods. A continuous retrospective clinical and laboratory survey including 314 adult patients admitted to the Perm Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital in 2014-2019 was carried out.

Results. The following features were revealed: the disease is diagnosed more often in persons over 41 years old, infection mainly occurs when visiting the forest and park areas. That is why, it is necessary to reduce the number of infection carriers. In every fifth patient, the disease is characterized by the development of an inapparent form, as well as mixed infection in association with pathogens circulating in ticks in the territory of Western Ural ticks.

Conclusions. In 45.9 % of cases, the infection has a moderate and severe course, involving not only meninges but also the brain substances into the pathological process that requires early diagnosis and timely adequate therapy.
Analysis of results of cytological screening of cervix in persons living in Perm territory
Authors: Schekotova A. P. , Bulatova I. A. , Paducheva S. V. , Shabieva O. R. , Pogrebnova L. S. , Bezmaternykh S. P. , Saprykina I. A.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To analyze the results of cytological screening for cervical cancer in women, living in the Perm Territory.

Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of a cytological study of 4670 women aged 29 to 70 years who underwent additional medical examinations in medical institutions of Perm and the Perm Territory for the period from 2017 to 2019.

Results. It was established that regardless of the place of residence, normal cytograms prevail. Inflammatory changes were more often observed in the urban population than among women living in the village. As age increased, the number of neoplastic changes in the cervix increased with a peak incidence at the age of 50. Detection of cervical cancer in the Perm Territory was 0.03 % that corresponds to the average statistical indicators in Russia, although this apparently reflects the problems of hypodiagnosis in cytological screening, since in the country in recent years the incidence of cervical cancer and mortality from it has been increasing.

Conclusions. The cytological method is a key step in cervical cancer screening, since it allows you to identify early pathological changes in case of adequate collection of material, correct staining of preparations, and a highly qualified cytologist.
Effect of Immersion in Cold Water on Creatine Kinase and Myoglobin Levels in Soccer Players
Authors: Pesenti-Tofalini Fernanda Bortolo , Spartalis Eduardo Rossi , Okino Alessandra Miyuki , Venturini Danielle , Frisseli Ariobaldo , Macedo Christiane de Souza Guerino
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of body immersion in cold water on creatine kinase and myoglobin levels in soccer athletes. For this, 10 soccer players aged between 16 and 18 years old, submitted to 5 blood samples, were analyzed: fasting, post-match, after 24, 48 and 72 hours. At the end of the match they were randomized into intervention group (GI) and control (CG). GI immersion in cold water, water plate at the level of the iliac crests, 10 ° C, for 10 minutes and the GC immersed in water at room temperature at the same height and for the same period of time. The levels of creatine kinase did not change in the analyzed groups and moments. Myoglobin levels increased significantly after the match and returned to baseline after 24 and 72 hours, with a peak in 48 hours. There was no difference between the intervention groups at all the evaluated moments. It was concluded that immersion in cold water did not alter the creatine kinase and myoglobin levels in relation to the control group in soccer athletes, indicating that for this population immersion in cold water was not able to reduce muscle damage after exercise. Keywords: Athletic Injuries. Myalgia. Fatigue. Cryotherapy. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o efeito da imersão corporal em água fria nos níveis de creatinoquinase e mioglobina em atletas de futebol. Para isto, foram analisados 10 atletas de futebol com idade entre 16 e 18 anos, submetidos à 5 coletas sanguíneas: em jejum, após jogo, após 24, 48 e 72 horas. Ao término do jogo foram aleatorizados em grupo intervenção (GI) e controle (GC). O GI realizou imersão em água fria, lâmina da água à altura das cristas ilíacas, 10ºC, por 10 minutos e o GC realizou imersão em água à temperatura ambiente à mesma altura e durante o mesmo período de tempo. Os níveis de creatinoquinase não apresentaram alteração nos grupos e momentos analisados. Já os níveis de mioglobina aumentaram significativamente após o jogo e retornaram aos valores basais após 24 e 72 horas, com pico em 48 horas. Não houve diferença entre os grupos de intervenção em todos os momentos avaliados. Conclui-se então que a imersão em água fria não alterou os níveis de creatinoquinase e mioglobina em relação ao grupo controle em atletas de futebol, indicando que para esta população a imersão em água fria não foi capaz de reduzir o dano muscular após exercício. Palavras-chave: Traumatismos em Atletas. Mialgia. Fadiga. Crioterapia.
First Record of the Blue Crawfish, Cambarus monongalensis Ortmann, 1905 (Decapoda: Cambaridae), from Ohio, USA
Authors: Glon Mael G. , Hughes Laura S. , Glon Heather E. , Capuzzi Kelly M. , Loughman Zachary J. , Thoma Roger F.
Published: September 2020

This paper documents the first record of the blue crawfish, Cambarus monongalensis Ortmann, 1905, in the state of Ohio, United States. The blue crawfish is a small- to medium-sized primary burrowing crayfish common in western Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Because of the prevalence of this species on the east side of the Ohio River, numerous researchers have sought the blue crawfish in Ohio—to no avail. On 16 May 2020, turkey hunters in Monroe County, Ohio, located a blue-colored crayfish and sent photos to one of the authors of this study. On 19 May 2020, the authors sampled in the vicinity of where the photo was taken and located 4 sites that yielded a total of 5 blue crawfish specimens, confirming the existence of this species in Ohio. Further research is needed on the blue crawfish to determine its range and abundance in Ohio, and to explore factors relating to its biogeography.
Analysis on key maintenance technologies of new energy vehicles
Authors: Cao Hongda
Published: September 2020

With the continuous development of the society and improvement of the national economic level in China, people's life has undergone enormous changes in many aspects, the demand for transportation has gradually increased, and various transportation modes have emerged. At present, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious as automobile exhaust has become one of the main factors of air pollution. Under such circumstances, new energy vehicles have emerged and become increasingly popular in society, actively responding to the scientific and sustainable development strategy called for by China's government. This paper mainly studies the maintenance technology of new energy vehicle engines, hoping to provide help for the development of China's new energy vehicle industry.
Be cautious during the interpretation of arterial blood gas analysis performed outside the intensive care unit
Authors: Krzych Lukasz , Wojnarowicz Olga , Ignacy Paweł , Dorniak Julia
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Reliable results of an arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis are crucial for the implementation of appropriate diagnostics and therapy. We aimed to investigate the differences (Δ) between ABG parameters obtained from point-of-care testing (POCT) and central laboratory (CL) measurements, taking into account the turnaround time (TAT). Materials and methods. A number of 208 paired samples were collected from 54 intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Analyses were performed using Siemens RAPIDPoint 500 Blood Gas System on the samples just after blood retrieval at the ICU and after delivery to the CL. Results. The median TAT was 56 minutes (IQR 39-74). Differences were found for all ABG parameters. Median Δs for acid-base balance ere: ΔpH=0.006 (IQR –0.0070–0.0195), ΔBEef=–0.9 (IQR –2.0–0.4) and HCO3–act=–1.05 (IQR –2.25–0.35). For ventilatory parameters they were: ΔpO2=–8.3 mmHg (IQR –20.9–0.8) and ΔpCO2=–2.2 mmHg (IQR –4.2––0.4). For electrolytes balance the differences were: ΔNa+=1.55 mM/L (IQR 0.10–2.85), ΔK+=–0.120 mM/L (IQR –0.295–0.135) and ΔCl–=1.0 mM/L (IQR –1.0–3.0). Although the Δs might have caused misdiagnosis in 51 samples, Bland-Altman analysis revealed that only for pO2 the difference was of clinical significance (mean: –10.1 mmHg, ±1.96SD –58.5; +38.3). There was an important correlation between TAT and ΔpH (R=0.45, p<0.01) with the safest time delay for proper assessment being less than 39 minutes. Conclusions. Differences between POCT and CL results in ABG analysis may be clinically important and cause misdiagnosis, especially for pO2. POCT should be advised for ABG analysis due to the impact of TAT, which seems to be the most important for the analysis of pH.
General overview on the role of Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins in insect immunity
Authors: Kordaczuk Jakub , Sułek Michał , Wojda Iwona
Published: September 2020

The insect immune system is responsible for maintaining the homeostasis of organisms. If the pathogen is able to breach the defensive barriers of the host, cellular and humoral mechanisms are triggered. Initiation of effective defence response is possible thanks to pathogen-associated molecular patterns, among which peptidoglycan recognition proteins play a prominent role. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and some of them also have enzymatic activity. The main aim of peptidoglycan recognition proteins is to activate pathways regulating the synthesis of immune peptides. Some of the peptidoglycan recognition proteins are involved in the phagocytosis process, activation of the prophenoloxidase cascade, and regulation of the xenophagy process. The structural diversity and high specificity of peptidoglycan recognition proteins suggests that they can serve many previously unknown functions in insect’s systemic response.
Ensino Integrado: perspectivas e provocações
Authors: Castaman Ana Sara , Rodrigues Ricardo Antonio
Published: September 2020

O presente ensaio problematiza o ensino integrado no Brasil. Assim, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa bibliográfica, empírica e reflexiva busca explorar o ensino integrado a partir de dois vieses: a) trata dos limites, das controvérsias e das possibilidades do ensino integrado; b) aborda os motivos que justificam a implementação do ensino integral na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Como considerações finais, salientamos que a maior parte do ensino no Brasil ainda dificulta a integração entre as unidades curriculares. Mas, destacamos possibilidades de experiências exitosas no que concerne a um ensino e um currículo integrado, no qual se articulam práticas educativas que atrelem a formação humana e técnica e de um currículo que afine o mundo do trabalho ao contexto em que os sujeitos estão inscritos.Palavras-chave: Ensino integrado. Currículo integrado. Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.Integrated Teaching: perspectives and provocationsABSTRACTThis essay questions the integrated teaching in Brazil. Thus, from a qualitative approach, this bibliographical, empirical and reflexive research seeks to explore integrated teaching from two biases: a) deals with the limits, controversies and possibilities of integrated education; b) addresses the reasons that justify the implementation of integral education. As final considerations, we emphasize that most of the education in Brazil still hinders the integration between the curricular units. However, we highlight possibilities for successful experiences in teaching and an integrated curriculum, in which educational practices that link human and technical education and a curriculum that refines the world of work to the context in which subjects are enrolled are articulated.Keywords: Integrated teaching. Integrated curriculum. Professional and Technological Education.Enseñanza Integrada: perspectivas y provocacionesRESUMENEl presente ensayo problematiza la enseñanza integrada en Brasil. Así, a partir de un abordaje cualitativo, esta investigación bibliográfica, empírica y reflexiva busca explorar la enseñanza integrada a partir de dos vieses: a) trata de los límites, de las controversias y de las posibilidades de la enseñanza integrada en Brasil; b) aborda los motivos que justifican la implementación de la enseñanza integral en la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica. Como consideraciones finales, subrayamos que la mayor parte de la enseñanza en Brasil todavía dificulta la integración entre las unidades curriculares. Pero, destacamos posibilidades de experiencias exitosas en lo que concierne a una enseñanza y un currículo integrado, en el que se articulan prácticas educativas que atrele la formación humana y técnica y de un currículo que afine el mundo del trabajo al contexto en que los sujetos están inscritos.Palabras clave: Enseñanza integrada. Currículo integrado. Educación Profesional y Tecnológica.
El desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas según los avances en las teorías psicológicas
Authors: Blumen Sheyla
Published: September 2020

Se presentan los modelos más representativos del desarrollo cognitivo según los avances en las teorías psicológicas. Luego se realiza un breve análisis de los modelos en función a seis factores relacionados con diferentes áreas de la psicología y las ciencias sociales (importancia de cada etapa, procesos, conocimiento, diferencias individuales, contexto y limitaciones en el desarrollo cognitivo). Finalmente se presenta una propuesta de integración de los modelos actuales del desarrollo cognitivo desarrollado por Sincoff y Sternberg (1989)
Evaluación comparativa en distintas condiciones de un programa de enseñanza de la lectoescritura.
Authors: Bazán Ramírez Aldo
Published: September 2020

Se reportan los datos obtenidos en diferentes condiciones didácticas y/o momentos de evaluación de un programa de enseñanza de la lecto-escritura con perspectiva interconductual. La primera condición didáctica evaluada, corresponde a una fase inicial de proyección del programa como apoyo a la actividad del docente (Mares, Plancarte y Rueda, 1994). La segunda evaluación se refiere, a una prueba realizada sobre cuatro programas experimentales diseñadas por Mares y et al., con base en la taxonomía de la conducta elaborada por Ribes y López (1985). Finalmente, la tercera condición evaluada corresponde a una adecuación del programa de lecto-escritura a grupos de 40 niños (Mares, Bazán y Farfán, 1995). En todas las ocasiones la efectividad del programa se midió con base en los aspectos mecánicos y funcionales de la lengua escrita y, se estableció una comparación con otros programas utilizados por un grupo diferente de docentes.
Rendimiento de niños y niñas de zonas rurales y urbanas del Perú.
Authors: Cueto Santiago , Jacoby Enrique , Pollitt Ernesto
Published: September 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados en cuatro pruebas de alumnos de cuarto y quinto grado de cuatro escuelas rurales de Huaraz, una escuela estatal de Huaraz, una escuela estatal de una zona urbanomarginal al sur de Lima, una escuela parroquial de Lima y una escuela privada de Lima. Las pruebas fueron de códigos, aritmética, comprensión de lectura y vocabulario. Los puntajes más altos fueron alcanzados por los alumnos de la escuela privada y parroquial y los más bajos por los de escuelas rurales. Analizando las diferencias por sexo, las diferencias se dieron en algunas escuelas rurales y mostraron ventaja para los hombres. En general, más que diferencias de género, los resultados mostraron la pobreza en el rendimiento de los alumnos rurales frente a los urbanos.
Autoestima en adolescentes con bajo rendimiento escolar a través del psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach
Authors: Garrido-Lecca Magally
Published: September 2020

El objetivo fue determinar si existen diferencias en la autoestima de adolescentes con bajo rendimiento escolar comparados con los de un rendimiento promedio o superior. Los participantes fueron 60 adolescentes, entre 13 y 16 años, de ambos sexos, con un C.I. promedio o superior al promedio, de los cuales 30 presentaban un bajo rendimiento escolar  (grupo de estudio) y 30 un buen rendimiento (grupo contraste). Se administró el WISCR para determinar el C.I. y el Rorschach según el SC de Exner para evaluar la autoestima. Los resultados mostraron que el Rorschach es adecuado para evaluar la autoestima. Asimismo existe una diferencia significativa en la autoestima de adolescentes con bajo rendimiento como resultado de sus déficits afectivos, en comparación con los de alto rendimiento.
Autoestima y autocontrol en adolescentes: una reflexión para la orientación educativa
Authors: Sánchez Crespo Guadalupe , Jiménez Gómez Fernando , Merino Barragán Vicente
Published: September 2020

Este estudio tiene como objetivo el análisis de la autoestima y del autoconcepto percibido por los adolescentes españoles a través del Millon Adolescent Personality Inventoty (M.A.P.I.). Los participantes fueron 342/364 adolescentes, entre 13 y 18 años, divididos en dos grupos de edades  (13-15 y 16-18 años), de ambos sexos, y que de una forma signicativa, perciben su autoestima o autoconcepto poco gratificante para su desarrollo. Los resultados denotan que estos adolescentes se muestran incómodos socialmente, molestos con sus obligaciones escolares, inseguros, fastidiados con su imagen corporal, emocionalmente lábiles y con un inadecuado rendimiento académico.
Llanto del adulto
Authors: Majluf Alegría
Published: September 2020

Se presentan los resultados de un primer estudio transcultural del llanto del adulto que comprende 30 países, entre los que se encuentra el Perú. Vingerhoets et al. (1997) de la Universidad de Tilburg, Holanda, analizan las causas, tendencia y frecuencia del llanto, emociones y sentimientos que inducen al llanto, diferencias y similitudes entre los países y los sexos. Los autores encuentran que las mujeres tienden a llorar con más frecuencia e intensidad que los varones, advirtiendo que en algunos países las mujeres establecen mayor relación entre la tendencia al llanto y el ciclo menstrual que en otros.
Evaluación funcional de las relaciones madre-niño : la escala E.E.I.
Authors: Panduro Paredes José Antonio
Published: September 2020

Se construyó una escala de evaluación de la estimulación infantil en las relaciones madre-niño (Escala EEI), basada en una clasificación de los efectos probables de la estimulación sobre la conducta del niño: estimulación de promoción conductual (EPC) y estimulación de control conductual (ECC), refiriéndose, respectivamente, al nivel de acción de la madre para promover conductas deseables y controlar conductas no deseables socialmente en el repertorio conductual del niño. Se evaluó a 540 diadas madre-niño. Las pruebas de validez de constructo señalaron correlaciones significativas en el análisis de ítems, entre subescalas, y con medidas del desarrollo infantil; correlaciones significativas también fueron identificadas en las pruebas de validez relacionada con criterios; por otro lado, las pruebas de confiabilidad indicaron estabilidad y consistencia interna altas. Durante la realización de este trabajo, se pudo verificar la importante influencia que posee esta estimulación sobre el desarrollo psicológico del niño.
La magia de la clorofila: Manuel Limay, el arte de imprimir fotografías sobre hojas naturales
Authors: Cáceres Álvarez Luis
Published: September 2020

La figura de José Sabogal es un punto de referencia para los pintores cajamarquinos. Si bien es un guía a quien se le sigue los pasos, también hay quienes abren nuevos espacios, motivan miradas y suman ensayos. Ciro Alegría decía que Cajamarca es tierra de pintores, y claro, se podría decir artistas en general. Así, la escena cultural del norte agarra impulso con artistas como Manuel Limay, docente egresado de la Escuela Superior de Formación Artística de Cajamarca. Un apasionado por la fotografía analógica.
Mirando la mirada: Reflexiones sobre las perspectivas historiográficas acerca de la obra de Martin Chambi
Authors: Katayama Omura Roberto Juan
Published: September 2020

El tema del presente artículo es explicitar los supuestos historiográficos (concepción de la realidad histórica) subyacente en los principales estudios de académicos peruanos acerca de la labor e importancia fotográfica para el Perú de Martín Chambi, una de las principales figuras de la fotografía peruana. En ese sentido, se describen y comparan los estudios de Castro (1989), Huayhuaca (1993), Garay (2010) y Majluf y Ranny (2015). Con ello pretendemos evidenciar el punto de partida historiográfico de cada estudioso y demostrar cómo éste influye en la descripción, interpretación y valoración de la obra fotográfica de Chambi, al tiempo que se sostiene que sólo un abordaje complejo permitiría comprender el sentido pleno de su obra fotográfica.
Cantagallo: Sueños y refugios
Authors: Vidal Jordán José
Published: September 2020

Ha fotografiado la comunidad de Cantagallo por más de diez años. Esta vez, vestido con mameluco blanco, guantes y tapaboca, ha registrado las luchas de esta comunidad para librarse del “Demonio Coronavirus”, como lo describe David Ramírez, artista y curandero de Cantagallo, mientras es fotografiado por Vidal. Cuenta la comunidad que siempre se presentaba en el sueño, en forma de espíritu, de una presencia que trataba de ahorcar a sus víctimas en medio del sudor y la fiebre. “Una inmensa persona sin rostro, un enjambre de moscas e insectos que se les metían por la garganta”. En cuestión de días, más del 80% de la comunidad quedó infectada.
Colecionismo bibliográfico: contexto histórico, terminologia e perspectivas de estudo na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Sundström Admeire da Silva Santos , Albuquerque Ana Cristina de
Published: September 2020

Colecionismo bibliográfico é uma prática que envolve a reunião de materiais bibliográficos fundamentada em questões subjetivas. Os estudos, nessa área, buscam compreender as razões nas quais se pautam as motivações que permeiam a patologia, o documental e o valor financeiro relacionados ao ato de colecionar; subentende-se, dessa maneira, a necessidade de estudos interdisciplinares. Nesse contexto, questiona-se: qual é o estado da arte dos estudos relacionados ao colecionismo bibliográfico no contexto da Ciência da Informação no Brasil? Assim, o cerne desta pesquisa consiste em apresentar uma compreensão teórico-documental dos estudos relacionados ao colecionismo bibliográfico, e também abordar a terminologia utilizada, os principais estudos desenvolvidos na área e as perspectivas para desenvolvimento de novos estudos a respeito do tema. O método é bibliográfico e bibliométrico-documental. Evidenciou-se que os estudos se iniciaram a partir do ano 2000, no entanto, foi só a partir de 2007 que se recuperaram estudos no Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação. Os estudos recuperados estabelecem diálogos entre a Ciência da Informação, Museologia, Memória Social, Psicologia e Comunicação Social. Destaca-se a baixa incidência de estudos voltados ao colecionismo bibliográfico e a necessidade de abordagens que contemplem também o colecionismo bibliográfico em meio digital.
Competência em Informação: estudos introdutórios sobre a temática na Itália
Authors: Souza Marcela Reinhardt de , Vitorino Elizete Vieira
Published: September 2020

Este estudo aborda o tema da information literacy na Itália. Com aumento do número de informações disponíveis para a população, o desenvolvimento da competência em informação ganha importância na atual sociedade. Este artigo identifica a literatura publicada sobre competência em informação na Itália, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Aponta as fontes de informação com trabalhos disponíveis sobre a temática; identifica as principais publicações e verifica as temáticas apresentadas nas publicações científicas a respeito da competência em informação na Itália. Foram recuperados documentos nas bases de dados Directory of Open Access Journals, Library and Information Science Abstracts,          Information Science & Technology Abstracts e Web of Science e nos levantamentos publicados por Basili (2014) e Crocetti (2012). Os resultados foram complementados com dados obtidos na European Conference on Information Literacy dos anos de 2013 a 2018, o que perfez 136 documentos. Verificou-se crescente debate na área a partir dos anos 1990, que se intensifica após 2004 com pesquisadores italianos influentes como Carla Basili e Laura Ballestra. Os estudos italianos identificados relacionavam a competência em informação com diversos temas, entre eles: a preocupação com políticas públicas inexistentes ou insuficientes, ações práticas, questões éticas e ambientais, grupos vulneráveis, a área da saúde e tecnologia.
O bibliotecário na gestão de dados de pesquisa: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lima Juliana Soares , Pinto Virgínia Bentes , Farias Maria Giovanna Guedes
Published: September 2020

O artigo apresenta resultado de pesquisa sobre o papel do bibliotecário na curadoria e gestão de dados de pesquisa. Trata-se de uma investigação pautada na metodologia da revisão sistemática e cuja busca foi realizada na base de dados Web of Science. A análise dos documentos recaiu sobre os textos que trazem estudos, pesquisas e relatos de experiência sobre gestão e curadoria de dados de pesquisa e capacitação de bibliotecários para atuar nesse novo nicho de trabalho. Os resultados evidenciam que ainda são poucos os artigos recuperados na base que mencionam de forma explícita o termo bibliotecário de dados, embora existam muitos estudos sobre gestão de dados e curadoria. Foram encontrados poucos documentos que tenham explicitado os sintagmas gestor de dados e curador de dados. A revisão mostrou que nos Estados Unidos e na Europa, as discussões e ações dos bibliotecários atuando como curadores e gestores de dados de pesquisa já estão bem avançadas, diferentemente da realidade brasileira e de outros países da América Latina. Por outro lado, nos Estados Unidos e na Europa, as políticas e estratégias de acesso aberto foram bastante lentas em relação aos países da América Latina, onde o Brasil é pioneiro e tem tido participação ativa no movimento de acesso aberto. Conclui-se que o bibliotecário pode assumir uma nova configuração em sua atuação, como especialista em documentação e informação, especialista em dados e na criação de repositórios, além de mostrar experiências na descrição de dados e na implantação de serviços de dados e de apoio aos pesquisadores.
Tematyka olimpijska w audycjach Rozgłośni Polskiej Radia Wolna Europa
Authors: Wróblewski Roman
Published: September 2020

The author presents the Olympic theme in Polish broadcasts of Radio Free Europe, which was one of the main media of the information war during the Cold War. Did the policy influence the content of these programmes? The answer to this question is in the negative. The Olympic Games on Radio Free Europe were presented in a professional manner. Journalists knew sports and sporting competition was the most important for them. Political content in programmes about Olympic competitions was avoided.