bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization experience activities for developing environmental protection capacity in teaching at primary school level
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong , Tran Thi Minh Thanh , Dao Thi Bich Thuy , Pham Thi Hai Yen
Published: February 2022

Experimental activities emphasizes the subjective experience of the learners, it requires practical experience and reflects the experience of learners. For environmental education, this is an important educational orientation - education in the environment. With this approach, the environment will become a various and lively realistic laboratory for teachers and learners, with students' excitement and high learning efficiency. This article analyzes a number of theoretical and practical issues about the organization of experiential activities to develop environmental protection capacity in teaching at primary school level. From there, some recommendations are given to teachers in organizing experiential activities to develop environmental protection capacity in teaching at the primary school level.
Intergrated use of digital technology of environmental education for children
Authors: Luu Thi Chung , Hoang Thi Nho , Luong Thi Ha
Published: February 2022

For young children, environmental education is critical. However, they come from various backgrounds; therefore, their access to the environment and information technology differs. Teachers serve as facilitators, ensuring that all children have equal learning opportunities and successfully integrating digital applications that assist children in getting a more excellent knowledge of the environment and technology. This article investigates environmental education in the context of helping children discover, observe, apply, and analyze information through the integration of technological devices with some preschool activities applications that encourage children to learn deeply about the environment into environmental activities, thus educating children to be environmentally conscious citizens.
Characteristics of joint attention of children with autism spectrum disorder in 3-4 years old
Authors: Pham Thi Thom , Nguyen Nu Tam An
Published: February 2022

An important and fundamental element that helps children build, maintain and develop skills in all areas is join attention. For children with autism spectrum disorder, this skill défect not only limits their ability to interact and communicate, but also affects many aspects of a child's life and learning. This article focuses on analyzing the general attention characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorder 3-4 years old, there will be positive changes in age with appropriate support and intervention. From the research results, we can see the correlation between the components of join attention, thereby making predictions about the influence of join attention on other factors.
Using occupation therapy in early intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder and sensory problem
Authors: Tran Thi Minh Thanh , Nguyen Thi Kim Lien
Published: February 2022

According to many reseachers on the world, over 80% children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have sensory problem and occupation therapy (OT) is one of the essential services for them. This article aimed to examine the effectiveness of the occupation therapy approach in intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder and sensory problems. The case study method is the main research method in this paper. Participant was a 2 years 6 months old boy who has dianogsised by doctors. Results identified significant positive changes in PEPR score and sensory screen for the child. After 3 months of applying sensory integration activity both at the center and at home, the boy has improved sensory and skills in play, daily living and learning. The results provides support for the use of this intervention for children with autism.
Observational study of fetomaternal outcome in pregnancy with COVID-19 infection
Authors: Dash Pragyan , Padhi Sobhan K. , Behera Rabindra N.
Published: February 2022

Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 is declared as an infection of international health emergency on 11 March 2020. It is not clear whether clinical characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection differ from those of non-pregnant women and whether it aggravates its symptoms.Methods: This is a prospective observational study of 75 cases based on compiled clinical data of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection admitted to Hi-Tech Medical College from June 2020 to July 2021. All laboratory confirmed positive cases were included.Results: The most common symptoms reported was fever (24%) followed by myalgia, cough and shortness of breath, while 60% patients were asymptomatic. there were total 57 deliveries, out of which 46 were live birth. The incidence of preterm birth was 26.3%. Maternal mortality was maximum between 25-34 weeks of GA. 96.9% of new-born were tested for SARS CoV-2 and only 10 were found to be positive (17.5%).Conclusions: At present there is no evidence regarding increased risk of pregnant women succumbed to COVID-19 infection and experience severe pneumonia. The risk of preterm birth and spontaneous abortion not increased as reported in this study but shows possibilities of vertical transmission. COVID-19 infection in pregnancy with or without any comorbidities can cause complication to both mother and fetus irrespective of treatment. We aim to evaluate the association between SARS CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Study of histopathological findings and clinical presentation in post-menopausal bleeding
Authors: Aravazhi Mahalakshmi , Breetha V. , Ajit Rashmi , Sruthi S.
Published: February 2022

Background: Aim of the research was to study the clinical significance of post-menopausal bleeding in terms of its risk factors, malignancy incidence, and histopathological evaluation for the cause of the post-menopausal bleed.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of gynecological in Kanyakumari Government Medical College in 100 post-menopausal bleeding per vaginam. Evaluated by history, clinical examination, and investigations like transvaginal sonography, endometrial biopsy, and cervical biopsy for all subjects, the specimens collected will be sent to the pathology dept for examination and reporting. A total of 17% of patients were observed with an enlarged uterus and 42% scanty uterine curettings.Results: The maximum number of patients, 29%, were reported in the age group of 50 to 55 years with an average age of 54.27 years. Para 2 parity (49%) and body mass index (BMI) value 21 to 30 (60%) were reported maximum in all subjects. Hypertension (17%) was reported as a major risk factor for endometrial carcinoma. Most of the patients were found with simple hyperplasia without atypia 34 (34%), followed by atrophic endometritis 32 (32%), and minimum patients have observed complex hyperplasia with atypia 4 (4%).Conclusions: The symptom indicating endometrial pathology in post-menopausal women is uterine bleeding. The incidence of a malignant cause of post-menopausal bleeding increases as the time lapse between menopause and the onset of bleeding increases. Atrophic endometritis (atrophic vaginitis) was found to be a major cause of post-menopausal bleeding. Post-menopausal hyperplasia carries a more serious threat of cancer than does premenopausal hyperplasia.
Clinical study on management of venous ulcer
Authors: Voruganti Mohan Rao , Mohammed Nooruddin , Tummala Sushmitha
Published: February 2022

Background: Venous ulcer is the most common ulcer affecting the lower limbs, usually associated with varicose veins. They are diagnosed by their location, morphology, skin changes, and association with venous insufficiency. They are complicated with local scarring, ankylosis of ankle joint, and occasionally malignancy. Diagnosis is confirmed by venous duplex imaging. They significantly reduce quality of life due to pain, and reduced mobility leading to loss of income and social isolation. Cost estimates put them at upwards of 2% of national resources. Recurrence is high with conservative treatment. Surgery addressing venous valvular insufficiency plays a major role. Objectives of current study was to assess the role of conservative treatment and surgical management of venous ulcers.Methods: A cross-sectional study of 80 patients in the period 2019 -2020 at a tertiary care center.Results: 84% of the patients were male with maximum patients in the 6th decade. 67% were overweight. Conservative treatment was done in 22% of cases and surgery for 78%. Flush ligation and venous stripping with perforator ligation was the most common surgery done. 89% of the patients achieved healing by the end of 3 months, and 7% by the end of 6 months. Wound healing time in surgical vs conservatively was 8.3 and 10.4 weeks respectively.Conclusions: Correction of underlying venous insufficiency is the main stay of the treatment. Surgery gives best results with long term benefits.
Survey data of COVID-19 vaccine side effects among Qassim University members
Authors: Alharbi Ahmad A. , Alkhdairi Ahmad A. , Aldubayyan Saleh F. , Alrubaish Nawaf S. , Alshaya Ali K. , Alghofaily Feras K. , Alharbi Thamer K. , Aljemeeli Feras A.
Published: February 2022

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was initially reported as a culprit for many unexplained cases of pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Since then, COVID-19 vaccine is highly recommended as a protective measure of this pandemic. This study aimed to measure the safety profile of the COVID-19 vaccine among Qassim University members.Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study conducted among Qassim University members, Saudi Arabia. A pre-specified questionnaire was distributed among prospective members of the campus using an online survey. Participants who were vaccinated by either one or two doses were the subjects of this study. Consent was sought from the participants or next of kin and the data collection were lasted for over three months.Results: The 604 respondents were able to recruit (51.7% males versus 48.3% females). 55.6% of respondents were in the younger age group (age ≤25 years). The most commonly received vaccine was Pfizer (67.3%) while the most common side effect was local pain at the site of injection (89.4%) and tiredness (76.7%). Females were significantly more being associated with having COVID-19 vaccine side effects, while complained about fever was significantly higher in the AstraZeneca vaccine (p<0.001).Conclusions: Our findings were consistent with literatures, our study finds local pain at the site of injection, tiredness, muscle pain, headache and fever as the most common side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine. The side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine had a greater impact on female respondents than their male counterparts.
A “Missão Militar Brasileira à França” nos Combates da Frente Ocidental (1918)
Authors: de Araújo Johny Santana
Published: February 2022

Em outubro de 1917, após o afundamento do cargueiro brasileiro Macau, o presidente Wenceslau Braz declarou guerra à Alemanha; sem condições para levar uma grande ação bélica a Europa, optou entre outras coisas, pelo envio de uma Comissão Brasileira de Estudos, de Operação de Guerra e Compra de Material. Este artigo pretende discorrer sobre os seus antecedentes, sobre o papel da França na cooptação do Brasil para a guerra, sobre a formação da comissão, sua missão e finalmente como se deu a atuação dos seus oficiais no front francês e belga durante a campanha dos Cem Dias em 1918. Foi possível verificar que o desempenho dos militares contribuiu para a aquisição de considerável experiência, e por conclusão permitiu a adoção de um padrão militar que seria ampliado após a contratação de uma Missão Militar Francesa em 1919. Missão essa que reformaria o Exército Brasileiro ao longo de vinte anos.
Research Insights: Do Changes in the Composition of Public Spending Affect the Macroeconomic Consequences of Fiscal Adjustments?
Authors: Ardanaz Martín , Cavallo Eduardo A. , Izquierdo Alejandro , Puig Jorge
Published: February 2022

Si bien las consolidaciones fiscales tienden a ser contractivas, el tamaño de la caída del producto depende de la composición de los recortes del gasto público. Una consolidación fiscal del 1% del PIB implementada mediante la reducción de la inversión pública en lugar del consumo público reduce el producto en un 0,7% en un plazo de tres años. En cambio, proteger la inversión pública de los recortes presupuestarios en relación con el consumo público puede neutralizar los efectos contractivos de los ajustes fiscales en el corto plazo, e incluso puede estimular el crecimiento del producto a mediano plazo.
Higher Inequality in Latin America: A Collateral Effect of the Pandemic
Authors: Acevedo Ivonne , Castellani Francesca , Cota María José , Lotti Giulia , Székely Miguel
Published: February 2022

This study explores the evolution of inequality in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic using primary data available from household and employment surveys collected in 2020. Inequality increased on average by 2 percent between 2019 and 2020, twice the average annual growth in the inequality indicator that marked the decade of growing inequality in the 1990s. We obtained heterogeneous results when disaggregating by gender, urban/rural location, and sector of economic activity. Surprisingly, we found that the differences in income by education level declined in most cases. Remittances had a modest effect, while government transfers played a central role in preventing greater disparities in half the countries studied. Our estimations show that the decline in employment levels due to the economic contraction caused by COVID-19 is associated with increases in income inequality that we project will gradually diminish with the recovery. However, the lost schooling and losses in education attainment due to the pandemic may generate future pressures on inequality once school-age youth enter the labor market.
Немецкое коммуникативное поведение в профессиональной среде (на примере международных переговоров)
Authors: Задорова О.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы коммуникативного поведения как важного фактора взаимопонимания в межкультурном диалоге. Автор рассматривает особенности коммуникативного поведения русских и немцев в профессиональной среде через параметрическую модель Г.Хофстеде. Используя свой собственный опыт работы в немецкой компании и анализируя исследования в данной области, автор делает попытку выделить наиболее конфликтные зоны при подготовке и проведении переговоров, как одной из стандартных ситуаций профессионального взаимодействия. Через понимание глубинных установок, которыми руководствуются обе стороны, можно научиться находить взаимоприемлемые варианты поведения, предотвращать конфликты и проводить успешные переговоры.
Педагогические ресурсы современной системы высшего образования в сфере ФКиС
Authors: Серебренникова Н.А.
Published: February 2022

Деятельность специалистов в области физической культуры и спорта в вузе - важная часть формирования профессиональной культуры личности специалиста. Решая задачи профессиональной и прикладной физической подготовки, процесс физического воспитания формирует важные физические, психологические и физиологические качества студента.
Изучение страхового права как отдельной отрасли в системе права
Authors: Исаенко Н.М.
Published: February 2022

В статье исследуются признаки и отраслевая принадлежность отдельных положений страхового законодательства. Анализируется принадлежность и место норм права, регулирующих страхование, составляющих обособленное единство, в системе различных отраслей права.
Проблема переработки отходов строительной индустрии
Authors: Черная А.А.
Published: February 2022

Строительство - один из факторов антропогенного воздействия на природу, в том числе и на человека, как неотъемлемой части природы. Антропогенное воздействие строительства на природную среду разнообразно по своему характеру и происходит на всех этапах строительной деятельности - начиная от добычи и производства строительных материалов и конструкций до переработки и захоронения строительных отходов от сноса зданий и сооружений. Влияния строительной деятельности человека на окружающую среду и искусственной среды на природную в полной мере стала предметом рассмотрения сравнительно недавно.
Международный опыт организации профилактики преступности несовершеннолетних
Authors: Чумакова А.Д.
Published: February 2022

В статье анализируется опыт европейских стран в области предупреждения правонарушений среди несовершеннолетних. Также рассматриваются программы по защите прав и законных интересов детей во Франции, нацеленные на профилактику правонарушений подростковых групп.
Does Exchange Rate Volatility Increase the Consumer Price Index? Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Saiful , Rahman Md Hasanur , Mazumder Sharna
Published: February 2022

The current study aimed to analyze the impact of exchange rate volatility (EXV) on the consumer price index (CPI) with considering export and import. To estimate the targeted results, monthly basis data from 2013M01 to 2019M06 has been used. International financial statistics (IFS) and world development indicators are the key data sources of this study. The estimated results of dynamic regression and quantile regression analysis show that exchange rate volatility has a significant impact to raise the consumer price index in Bangladesh. Import volume and import tax are also liable to raise the price level due to lack of domestic production. Results of dynamic regression demonstrated that the one-period lag of the dependent variable LNCPI(-1) has a positive and significant impact on the current period of CPI where exchange rate volatility has a positive impact on the rising price level. Moreover, this study contributes to the field of international trade and international economics through suggestions and policy coordination.
Prolonged testing of lithium-fluorocarbon cells
Authors:   Open Company ", Fateev Sergei Anatol'evich ,   NPF ",   Medistok, Polyakova Natal'ya Vladimirovna ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise Scientific Research Institute of Electrocoal Products, Kondratov Vladimir Prokop'evich ,   Open Company "NPF "Medistok
Published: February 2022

Prolonged testing of lithium-fluorocarbon cells for pacemakers to evaluate the shape of the discharge curve are carried with the purpose of an estimation of the form at the end of operation. It is shown that flatter discharge curve of the differ-current sources with a high content of fluorocarbon. The estimation of capacity fluorocarbon-lithium cells made for various discharge conditions.
The experimental study of the process of electrochemical syntheses of nickel hydroxide
Authors:   Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University, Koshel' Nikolai Dmitrievich , Malyshev Valerii Vladimirovich ,   Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University, Kurluk Vladislav Vladimirovich ,   Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University
Published: February 2022

Work of running double-chamber electrochemical reactor is investigational for an electrosynthesis Ni(OH)2. It is shown that the basic parameter of the mode is a relative current is attitude of current of I toward the theoretical equivalent current of I*, at that fully initial reagents are expended in a reactor. Mode of I/I* ≅ 1 differentiates two areas (I < I* and I > I*) with salutatory and like changing physical and chemical and electrochemical properties Ni(OH)2.
Common complications and their managements after penoscrotal hypospadias repairs: comparison of one-stage and staged repairs
Authors: OZCAKİR Esra , OKAY Sefer Tolga , KAYA Mete
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Surgical repair of hypospadias is challenging and the risk of complications is high, even for the most experienced specialists. In this study, we aim to present our experience with the management of the most common postoperative complications in patients who underwent proximal hypospadias repair.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of patients underwent proximal hypospadias surgery between December 2011 and February 2021. Patients who were repaired with single and staged methods were divided into two groups. Treatment methods of postoperative complications including wound dehiscence, fistula, stricture and diverticulum were examined and the results were noted and statistically compared.
Results: Forty-four patients, with a mean age of 34 months at the first surgery were reviewed, 17 of whom underwent a single-stage repair and 27 of whom staged. Except for a patient who underwent Onlay island flap urethroplasty, long TIPU was used in all single-session repairs, and Byar's and Bracka methods in 19 and 8 patients of the staged group, respectively. The overall complication rate was 34% at a mean follow-up of 41 months, and 18% in single-stage repair, and 44% in staged. Glans dehiscence, urethrocutaneous fistula, urethral stricture, and diverticula were seen 2 (4%), 4 (9%), and 4 (9%), respectively. All glans dehiscence and two fistulae along with distal stricture treated with Mathieu urethroplasty. Two proximal short strictures were relieved by single session dilation. Diverticula were repaired by urethroplasty. The complications were successfully treated, and no recurrence developed.
Conclusions: The risk of complications is higher due to proximal hypospadias, long urethroplasty and defective penile tissue. Hypoplasic glandular urethra, distal stricture and a neourethra devoid of spongiosum appear to be related for complications. Despite the more encountered, postoperative complications of proximal hypospadias repairs have been shown to be successfully treated with the appropriate techniques.
Wizualne wyobrażenia. Główne strategie badawcze w socjologii wizualnej a metodologia teorii ugruntowanej
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof T.
Published: February 2022

W artykule omówiono cztery główne strategie badawcze używane w socjologii wizualnej z użyciem fotografii: (1) fotografowanie jako podstawowe działanie badacza plus analiza materiałów wywołanych; (2) fotografie jako materiały zastane, przedstawiające określone obiekty o znaczeniu społecznym; (3) fotografie jako materiały zastane powiązane z materiałami wywołanymi, to jest z narracjami i komentarzami dokonanymi przez respondentów odnośnie pokazywanych im zdjęć; (4) użycie fotografii jako dowodu podpierającego wnioski, lub jako ilustracji dla wniosków uzyskanych z badań, w których głównymi danymi empirycznymi są teksty werbalne lub liczby. W odniesieniu do tych strategii przeanalizowano możliwości wykorzystania obrazu fotograficznego w jakościowej strategii badawczo – analitycznej zwanej metodologią teorii ugruntowanej.
W stronę socjologii wiedzy wizualnej
Authors: Schnettler Bernt
Published: February 2022

Artykuł ten porusza problematykę wyłaniającej się socjologii wiedzy wizualnej, powracając do debaty na temat „rewolucji obrazów” (revolution of images) we współczesnej kulturze. Autor rozważa rolę wizualizacji dla współczesnych form wytwarzania i dystrybucji wiedzy, a następnie wskazuje główne zadania, jakie stoją przed wizualnymi badaniami społecznymi. Artykuł kończy próba doprecyzowania różnych konotacji pojęcia wiedzy wizualnej.
STEN NADOLNY und die Kunst der Lebensbeschreibung
Authors: Lasse Bastian
Published: February 2022

Im Autobiographiediskurs spielen Romane bisher keine nennenswerte Rolle als theoretische Impulsgeber. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, dass STEN NADOLNYS Selim oder Die Gabe der Rede eine autofiktionale Situation im inneren der diegetischen Welt erzeugt und sich damit für die Reflexion autobiographietheoretischer Problemkontexte eignet. Mit Rekurs auf Kristevas Überlegungen zur Selbst-Fremdheit werden die ‚autofiktionalen‘ Schreibakte vorgeführt, die das Individuum auch vom Fremden her erschreiben. Als dezentrierte Selbstlebensbeschreibung überschreitet NADOLNYS Roman damit gängige Formen der Autofiktion.
Korpusgestützte Analyse der Verben ernennen und 任命 (renming): ein fremdsprachenunterricht-orientierter deutsch-chinesischer Vergleich
Authors: Yaqing Yang , Aptacy Jarosław
Published: February 2022

Die Korpuslinguistik kann dem Fremdsprachenunterricht dienen und die Lernenden beim Wortschatzerwerb unterstützen. Davon ausgehend werden in dem vorliegenden Beitrag Sätze mit ernennen aus dem DWDS-Korpus und die mit 任命 (renming) aus dem BCC-Korpus exzerpiert und vor allem in Bezug auf ihre Valenzmuster verglei­chend analysiert. Obwohl die zwei Wörter jeweils in ihrem eigenen Sprachsystem das­selbe bedeuten, unterscheiden sie sich merklich auf der parole-Ebene. Diese Unter­schiede können nach unserer Ansicht Ursache für eine negative Interferenz in der Ziel­sprache sein. Durch eine Analyse der Valenzrealisierung dieser Verben konnten direkte Schluss­folgerungen für eine didaktische Aufarbeitung des untersuchten Materials ge­zogen werden.
Assessment of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Adult Population in Chickpea using Weather Based Indices
Authors: Sagar D. , Nebapure Suresh M. , Chander Subhash
Published: February 2022

Background: Chickpea is the second most important pulse crop grown globally, it is damaged by over 50 insect species in different parts of the world, of which gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) poses serious threat to production. Temperature is one of the important abiotic factor influencing the growth and development of an organism, degree day (DD) models are very useful in pest predictions as development of insects and plants is temperature-dependent and can predict the biological phenomenon with greater accuracy. Methods: H. armigera adult population at different chickpea phenological stages viz., from emergence to maturity stage was assessed using the weather based indices viz., growing degree days (GDD) and heliothermal units (HTU) during rabi 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Results: At different chickpea phenological stages the pest population varied from 0 to 66.3, 0 to 256 and 0 to 124 with respective cumulative population of 148, 555 and 167 male moth catches during three consecutive seasons. Among different phenological stages, highest population was recorded during both pod formation and crop maturity stage during 2015-16 and 2017-18, while in 2016-17 it was maximum during 50 per cent flowering and maturity stage. Among the three seasons, the GDD and cumulative male moth trap catches were found to be highest during 2016-17. The relationship of GDD and HTU with H. armigera was analysed through linear regression and they accounted for 64 and 71 per cent variation respectively in pest population across the seasons. The weather based indices viz., GDD and HTU may thus be useful for predicting H. armigera adult population at different chickpea phenological stages.
Potential Test Of Ethanol Extract From Onion (Allium Cepa L) Leaves As A Repellent To Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Adnani Basyar , Rahmah Zainabur , Fitrianingsih Avin Ainur , Setiawan Abdul Malik
Published: February 2022

Background : The most dangerous vector of mosquito-borne disease, namely Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), is Aedes aegypti. One of the most commonly used prevention methods is using repellent.Objective: This study aims to know red onion (Allium cepa L) leaves ability as a repellent against mosquitoes bites, primarily Aedes aegypti. Onion leaves are known to have flavonoids and essential oil content that believed to have health benefits such as anti-inflammatory, insecticide, antifungal, and repellency effects.Method: This study design was a post test only control group of true experiment, with ± 300 mosquitoes in five treatment groups. The study design was a true experimental post-test only control group using ± 300 mosquitoes divided into five treatment groups. Positive control, negative control, and three groups with each extract containing 5%, 10%, and 20% content. The data taken is the number of mosquitoes alighted on attractants available, for five consecutive days. The analytical test used is the KruskalWalls and Spearman test with α coefficient 0.05.Results: the number of mosquitoes perching on each of the extract treatment plates decreased with increasing extract concentration. In the treatment control group, the negative control had the highest number of mosquitoes perching, while the positive control had the least number of perching mosquitoes. All concentrations of ethanol extract, either 10%, 15%, or 10%, all have the effect of repellent against Aedes aegypti.Conclusion : 20% of ethanol extract has the most repellency effect on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Ruangan Interna Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Poso
Authors: Djala Fany Lairin
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang : Dalam praktek keperawatan, komunikasi adalah suatu alat yang penting untuk membina hubungan teraupetik dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Komunikasi terapeutik menjadi sangat penting karena dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di ruangan Interna Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Poso. Metode: Menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa dari 26 responden (83,9%) yang mengatakan puas terhadap komunikasi terapeutik perawat. Yang mengatakan kurang puas yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (44,4%). Responden yang menyatakan bahwa perawat yang melaksanakan komunikasi terapeutik dengan baik yaitu sebanyak 31 responden (63,3%). Yang menyatakan komunikasi kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 18 responden (63,3%). Hasil analisis uji statistik dengan ChiSquare menunjukkan nilaiρ= 0,01 ( 0,05) sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di ruangan interna RSUD PosoKata kunci : Kepuasan Pasien Komunikasi Terapeutik,
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antihipertensi pada Pasien Geriatri di RSUD Dr. H Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan
Authors: Herawati Nenti , Saputri Gusti Ayu Rai , Yasir Angga Saputra
Published: February 2022

Background: Hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is an important risk factor for causing other cardiovascular diseases. Evaluation of the use of antihypertensive drugs aims to ensure the rational use of drugs in patients with hypertension. Objective: This study aims to determine the rationality of the use of antihypertensive drug in geriatric patients at RSUD Dr. H. Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan in terms of the correct diagnosis, the right indication, the right drug, the right dose, the right way of giving, the right time interval for giving and the right patient. Methods: This study is a non-experimental type of research in the sense that it does not provide any treatment to the research subjects and used retrospective data, namely medical record sheetsof hypertension patients in 2019. Of the total 423 medical records of hypertension patients, 51 medical records were used as research samples. The data obtained were then compared using the JNC VIII literature and the Geriatric Dosage Handbook (Lexicomp Drug Reference). Results: The results showed that the rationality of the use of antihypertensives in geriatric patients in RSUD Dr. H. Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan, is 100% accurate on diagnosis, 100% right on indication, 100% right on drug, 94.12% right on dose, 100% right on route of administration, 96.08% right on time interval and 100% right on patient. Conclusion: The percentage value of rational used of antihypertensive drugs in geriatric patients is 96,8%.Keyword : Evaluation, Hypertension, Geriatric Rationality,
Anoreksiya Nervosalı Hastalarda İntestinal Mikrobiyotanın Rolü
Authors: ALMASİ Negin , KABASAKAL ÇETİN Arzu , GÖKTAŞ Zeynep
Published: February 2022

Özet
Düşük vücut ağırlığı, bozulmuş beden algısı ve kilo alma korkusu ile karakterize psikiyatrik bir bozukluk olan anoreksiya nervozanın etiyopatogenezi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Literatürde yer alan çalışmalar anoreksiya nervosalı hastalarda beslenme rehabilitasyonunun ve yeniden ağırlık kazanımının intestinal disbiyoz yönetiminde yeterince etkin olmadığını göstermektedir, ancak çalışmaların sonuçları karmaşıktır. Bu derlemede intestinal mikrobiyotanın anoreksiya nervosa patofizyolojisindeki olası rolü, anoreksiya nervosalı hastalarda intestinal disbiyoza ilişkin özellikler ve intestinal mikrobiyota yönetiminde olası tedavi yaklaşımları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
FORMULAIC STRUCTURE IN THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS BY LEWIS CARROLL
Authors: Arrofifah Zafirna , Pujiati Hat , Astutiningsih Irana
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on the formulaic stucture in a popular children’s literature entitled “Through the Looking Glass” by Lewis Carroll. This is aimed to analyze the formulaic stucture of the novel and the elements that caused the novel to become a popular children’s literature in Victorian era, which is undoubtedly related to the Victorian values in Britain.Formula theory by John G. Cawelti is used to analyze the novel. The story of the novel is about a little girl named Alice who wants to be the queen when she is stranded in another world called Looking Glass after leaning into a mirror in her painting room. Result of this research shows that Lewis Carroll’s “Through the Looking Glass” is written using adventure typologyshown through a hero with a goal to reach. The novel also uses fantasy and Victorian era setting to support the suspense.Furthermore, what made the story popular in the era is the need of escape provided by the novel for Victorian children through Alice’s adventure.
Clinical Practice Guideline: Nasal Irrigation for Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Adults
Authors: Park Do-Yang , Choi Ji Ho , Kim Dong-Kyu , Jung Yong Gi , Mun Sue Jean , Min Hyun Jin , Park Soo Kyoung , Shin Jae-Min , Yang Hyung Chae , Hong Seung-No , Mo Ji-Hun
Published: February 2022

The Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Korean Rhinologic Society appointed a guideline development group (GDG) to establish a clinical practice guideline, and the GDG developed a guideline for nasal irrigation for adult patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The guideline focuses on knowledge gaps, practice variations, and clinical concerns associated with nasal irrigation. Nasal irrigation has been recommended as the first-line treatment for CRS in various guidelines, and its clinical effectiveness has been demonstrated through a number of studies with robust evidence. However, no guidelines have presented a consistent nasal irrigation method. Several databases, including OVID Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and KoreaMed, were searched to identify all relevant papers using a predefined search strategy. When insufficient evidence was found, the GDG sought expert opinions and attempted to fill the evidence gap. Evidence-based recommendations for practice were ranked according to the American College of Physicians grading system. The committee developed 11 evidence-based recommendations. This guideline focuses on the evidence-based quality improvement opportunities deemed the most important by the GDG. Moreover, the guideline addresses whether nasal lavage helps treat CRS, what type of rinsing solution should be used, and the effectiveness of using additional medications to increase the therapeutic effect.
Assessment of Staphylococcal Clinical Isolates from Periprosthetic Joint Infections for Potential Bacteriophage Therapy
Authors: DePalma Brian J. , Nandi Sumon , Chaudhry Waqas , Lee Martin , Johnson Aaron J. , Doub James B.
Published: February 2022

Background:

Bacteriophage therapy is a potential adjunctive treatment for periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) given the capabilities of bacteriophages to degrade biofilms, self-replicate, and lyse bacteria. However, many aspects of this therapeutic are ill-defined, and the narrow spectrum of bacteriophage activity along with limited available bacteriophage strains curb potential use for specific bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus at the present time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of using bacteriophages for PJI by (1) categorizing the causative organisms in hip and knee PJI at a tertiary academic center and (2) evaluating in vitro activity of a group of bacteriophages against clinical S. aureus PJI isolates.

Methods:

Patients with chronic hip or knee PJI after undergoing the first stage of a 2-stage revision protocol from 2017 to 2020 were identified retrospectively by a query of the hospital billing database. The causative pathogens in 129 cases were reviewed and categorized. From this cohort, preserved S. aureus isolates were tested against a library of 15 staphylococcal bacteriophages to evaluate for bacterial growth inhibition over 48 hours.

Results:

S. aureus was the most common pathogen causing PJI (26% [33] of 129 cases). Of 29 S. aureus samples that were analyzed for bacteriophage activity, 97% showed adequate growth inhibition of the predominant planktonic colonies by at least 1 bacteriophage strain. However, 24% of the 29 samples demonstrated additional smaller, slower-growing S. aureus colonies, none of which had adequate growth inhibition by any of the initial 14 bacteriophages. Of 5 secondary colonies that underwent subsequent testing with another bacteriophage with enhanced biofilm activity, 4 showed adequate growth inhibition.

Conclusions:

Effective bacteriophage therapeutics are potentially available for S. aureus PJI isolates. The differences in bacteriophage activity against the presumed small-colony variants compared with the planktonic isolates have important clinical implications. This finding suggests that bacteriophage attachment receptors differ between the different bacterial morphologic states, and supports future in vitro testing of bacteriophage therapeutics against both planktonic and stationary states of PJI clinical isolates to ensure activity.
Evaluation of Water Control Effect of Nanofluids on Unconventional Reservoirs – Laboratory Experimental Study
Authors: Wang Lan , Li Ping Zhi , Lu Ting , Zhang Tian Tian , Bai Wu Xiang
Published: February 2022

The development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs has become the focus of oil industry in the world, and the study of fluid flow law in unconventional reservoirs has gradually become important. As a popular additive, the analysis of the influence of nanoparticles on the fluid distribution and flow in the reservoir will have significant effect on the development strategy of the reservoir. In this paper, the effect of nanoparticle adsorption on core wettability is theoretically analyzed. The effect of hydrophilic TiO2 nanofluid on the distribution of fluid in the core was analyzed by using a typical low-permeability dense sandstone core. Through the combination of centrifugal experiment and nuclear magnetic resonance experiment, the distribution characteristics of fluid in the core before and after nanofluid treatment are compared, the nuclear magnetic resonance T2 spectrum after centrifugation is processed, and the T2 cut-off value is calibrated. The experimental results show that the mobility of internal fluid is stronger in the process of increasing centrifugal force. Compared with deionized water, the nanofluid in the small pores is easier to discharge. Based on this result, the proper use of nano additives in the production process can effectively control the fluid flow in the reservoir.
Cyclic In-Situ Combustion Process for Improved Heavy Oil Recovery after Cyclic Steam Stimulation
Authors: Lu Teng , Ban Xiaochun , Guo Erpeng , Li Qiu , Gu Zihan , Peng Dongliang
Published: February 2022

Cyclic in-situ combustion (ISC) is a novel process with great potential for thermal enhanced oil recovery (EOR). In this study, a 3D physical simulation experiment of cyclic ISC after cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) was carried out for the first time. The mass loss during heavy oil oxidation was studied by thermogravimetry (TG) and the preheating temperature of sandpack was determined by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The oxidation process of heavy oil in a porous medium was investigated by a heavy oil static oxidation experiment. The development characteristics and EOR mechanism of cyclic ISC after CSS were studied through 3D physical simulation experiments and the characteristics of the coking zone was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and computed tomography (CT). The results of the thermal analysis indicate that three different regions were observed with increasing temperature: low-temperature oxidation zone (LTO), fuel deposition zone (FD), and high-temperature oxidation zone (HTO). When the temperature reaches 480°C, the mixed oil sand has the most exothermic effect and the high-temperature oxidation reaction is the most vigorous. The results of the 3D physical simulation show that steam channeling and steam overlay in CSS reduced the swept volume of steam and heat usage rate. During the cyclic ISC, the oil bank can overcome the heterogeneity of the oil reservoir caused by steam channeling and steam overlay, which makes the combustion front move forward smoothly. Cyclic ISC can greatly increase the temperature of the zone near the well, and upgrade the crude oil through cracking to reduce the viscosity of heavy oil. The foaming oil formed by the dissolution of flue gas improves the fluidity of the crude oil. The oil recovery of CSS is 19.3%, and the oil recovery of cyclic ISC increased by 13.2%. SEM and CT show that flake black solid coke was attached to the surface of the sand at the coking zone. The coking zone is a porous medium structure with a porosity of 35.14%, which has little effect on the oil recovery in the process of cyclic ISC.
Session Interest Model for CTR Prediction Based on Self-Attention Mechanism
Authors: Wang Qianqian , Liu Fang’ai , Zhao Xiaohui , Tan Qiaoqiao
Published: February 2022

Click-through rate prediction, which aims to predict the probability of the user clicking on an item, is critical to online advertising. How to capture the user evolving interests from the user behavior sequence is an important issue in CTR prediction. However, most existing models ignore the factor that the sequence is composed of sessions, and user behavior can be divided into different sessions according to the occurring time. The user behaviors are highly correlated in each session and are not relevant across sessions. We propose an effective model for CTR prediction, named Session Interest Model via Self-Attention (SISA). First, we divide the user sequential behavior into session layer. A self-attention mechanism with bias coding is used to model each session. Since different session interest may be related to each other or follow a sequential pattern, next, we utilize gated recurrent unit (GRU) to capture the interaction and evolution of user different historical session interests in session interest extractor module. Then, we use the local activation and GRU to aggregate their target ad to form the final representation of the behavior sequence in session interest interacting module. Experimental results show that the SISA model performs better than other models.
Effect of Illness Perception on Predicting Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema Risk Management Behaviors Among Breast Cancer Patients: a Comparison Between Dimensions and Profiles
Authors: Chen Jing , Wang Ying , Luo Xia , Zhang Yue , Zhang Xiaomin , Li Mingfang , Xiong Chenxia , Guo Zijun , Zhao Meng , Yan Jun
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To assess illness perceptions regarding breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) before discharge following surgery and BCRL risk management behaviors at 3 months postsurgery among Chinese breast cancer patients and to compare the effects of illness perception dimensions and illness perception profiles on predicting BCRL risk management behaviors using two analysis approaches.Methods: A total of 213 breast cancer patients completely participated in this follow-up study. The variable-centered approach (i.e., Pearson correlation analysis) and person-centered approach (i.e., latent profile analysis (LPA) followed by comparison between profiles) were adopted to examine the relationship between illness perception and BCRL risk management behaviors. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to compare the amount of variability in BCRL risk management behaviors explained by illness perception dimensions or illness perception profiles.Results: Using the variable-centered approach, “illness coherence” and “timeline (cyclical)” dimensions were found to be significant components of illness perception predicting BCRL risk management behaviors in the whole population. Using the person-centered approach, LPA identified two profiles and revealed significant differences in BCRL risk management behaviors between them. Overall, illness perception profiles explained smaller amounts of variability in BCRL risk management behaviors than illness perception dimensions at 3 months postsurgery.Conclusions: Based on illness perception regarding BCRL, breast cancer patients were categorized into two profiles. Illness perception dimensions and illness perception profiles showed certain effects on predicting BCRL risk management behaviors. These two methods provided different perspectives on the design and implementation of future interventions addressing maladaptive illness perception regarding BCRL.
Functional groups of woody species in riparian forest in the Brazilian semi-arid region: phenological and morphophysiological evidence
Authors: TEODORO ÉRICA DAIANE MARQUES DA SILVA E , SILVA ANA PAULA ALVES DA , BRITO NIELSON DINIVAN DA SILVA , RODAL MARIA JESUS NOGUEIRA , SHINOZAKI-MENDES RENATA AKEMI , de Lima André Luiz Alves
Published: February 2022

Relationships between morphophysiological and phenological traits of functional groups of tree species from seasonally dry tropical environments are reasonably known. However, such information is scarce for riparian forests in semi-arid environments, especially regarding the representativeness of these groups in the community. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of the morphofunctional characteristics of leaves and stem in the identification of functional groups and how these traits vary in these groups in a riparian forest in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Traits of leaf phenology (specific leaf area, leaf area, leaf thickness, and leaf dry matter content), wood density, and amount of saturated water in the stem and their association with soil water availability, relative air humidity, precipitation, temperature, photoperiod, and vapor pressure deficit were evaluated in 23 species. Cluster analysis showed three functional groups: deciduous low wood density species (9%), deciduous high wood density species (48%), and non-deciduous species, which included semideciduous (17%) and evergreen species (26%). Deciduousness was positively related to specific leaf area and negatively related to leaf dry matter and leaf area. Deciduous and semideciduous species (55.1% and 7.5% of the individuals in the community, respectively) showed a strong dependence on abiotic factors linked to precipitation and temperature, while the evergreen species showed a strong dependence on the vapor pressure deficit to trigger their phenophases. It was evident that the studied functional traits influenced the leaf habit, which is essential to determine the abundance of functional groups of woody species from riparian forests in the semi-arid region.