bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye deki Hemşirelik Lisans Programlarında Yer Alan Bilişim Derslerinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: YAVUZ VAN GIDERSBERGEN MERYEM , AYKUT ZÜLEYHA
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki üniversitelerdeki hemşirelik lisans programları içindeki Bilişim derslerinin durumunun araştırması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışma Kasım-Aralık 2023 tarihinde internet ortamında yürütüldü. Evren, Türkiye'deki üniversitelere bağlı 177 hemşirelik bölümü, örneklem ise bilişim derslerini içeren 63 hemşirelik bölümü lisans programını kapsamaktadır. İnceleme, üniversitelerin web sitelerinde bulunan ders bilgi paketlerinin incelenmesini içeriyordu. Araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan form aracılığıyla toplanan veriler SPSS 22.00 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve sonuçlar sayı ve yüzde olarak sunulmuştur. Bulgular: Türkiye’deki 177 lisans hemşirelik programının %65'i (n:115) devlet üniversitelerine bağlı, %81,9'u (n:145) Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi'nde bulunuyordu. İncelenen hemşirelik bölümlerinin (n:63) %35,6'sında dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan bir Bilişim dersi vardı. Dersin isimlendirilmesi değişiklik göstermekle birlikte %41,3’ünde (n:26) ders "Hemşirelik Bilişimi" olarak belirlenmiş ve %84,1 (n:53) ders seçmeli olarak açılmıştır. Sonuç: Bulgular, hemşirelik programlarında temel bilgisayar kullanım becerilerinin yaygın olarak ele alındığını ancak hemşirelik ve sağlık alanına yönelik bilişim derslerinin kayda değer bir varlığının bulunmadığı vurgulamaktadır. Sağlık hizmetlerinde bilgi teknolojilerinin artan yaygınlığı göz önüne alındığında, bu çalışma hemşirelik bölümlerine özel bilişim derslerinin dahil edilmesini savunmaktadır. Bu tür dersler, hemşirelik öğrencilerini (hemşirelerin gelecekteki iş gücü) lisans düzeyinde gelişen sağlık teknolojisi kullanımına hazırlamak için gerekli becerilerle donatmak açısından çok önemlidir.
A Randomized Controlled, Single-Observer Blinded Study on the Safety and Efficacy of a Combination of 678nm Helmet-Type Low-level Laser Therapy and Topical Minoxidil 5% Versus Topical Minoxidil 5% Alone in the Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia
Authors:   Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, East Avenue Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines, C Ty Erika Gayle C Ty , T Allas Tanya Patricia ,   Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, East Avenue Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines, M Nerva Kyla Janika ,   Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, East Avenue Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines
Published: April 2024

Male pattern androgenetic alopecia is a chronic, progressive condition with significant social and psychological impact. Few preliminary researches have been done on the role of low-level laser therapy as a treatment modality for male pattern hair loss. This is a randomized, controlled, single-observer blinded clinical trial conducted from November 2019 to October 2021 at the East Avenue Medical Center Dermatology Out-Patient Department on the use of low-level laser therapy and topical minoxidil for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Twenty-four male adults with Norwood Hamilton Hair Loss Scale of IIa to V were randomly assigned into 2 groups: a control group (monotherapy with topical minoxidil 5%) and a treatment group (678 nm helmet-type low-level laser therapy and topical minoxidil 5%). A statistically significant higher increase in hair density was observed in the treatment group (14.58 and 15.08 for the right and left sides, respectively) compared to the control (5.83 on the right and 5.50 on the left, respectively, p=.000 <.05). In addition, the investigator’s global photographic assessment and patient satisfaction were also significantly higher. Both treatments were well tolerated. The results of this study show that 678 nm helmet-type low-level laser therapy is an effective adjunctive treatment modality to topical minoxidil 5% solution for the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia.
Perencanaan Strategi Bisnis Usaha Online: UMKM
Authors: Rosida Fira , Ikhtia Zahra Indria , Widyaningrum Meisha Farah , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat , Ikaningtyas Maharani
Published: April 2024

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) requires a joint role in the environment from both regulators and other companies.  The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) together with the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs signed a memorandum of understanding to form a task force to monitor partnerships established between SMEs and large industries.  This article explores the programs organized by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises  for the development of MSMEs. Through literature and online research about company programs, researchers can compare them with government policy programs to analyze the accuracy of expert programs.  The research results show that the joint Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) program can fulfill the policies of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs stipulated in the 2020-2024 Strategic Plan.
Clinical evaluation of therapeutic efficacy of a Siddha herbo mineral formulation “Kumaara Veeriya Kaantha Chenduram’’ with “Nellikkai Legiyam” (internal) in the treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: S Siva Lakshmi , H Vetha Merlin Kumari , H Nalina Sofia , T Lakshmi Kantham , R Meenakumari
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Background:
Kumaara veeriya kaantha chenduram (KVKC) is a siddha herbomineral formulation indicated for paandunoi in Siddha literature (1).Paandu noi is a disease characterized by changes in the body's natural color andpallor found in the skin, nails and conjunctiva.
Objectives:
To determine the efficacy of the KVKC, the open labed clinical study was conducted in National Institute of Siddha OPD.
Materials and Methods:
The 30 patients with Iron deficiency anaemiawere selected and treated with KVKC orally with the dose of 260 milli gram twice in a day with Nellikailegiyam6 gram continuously for 45 days. Laboratory investigations for hemoglobin was done on 1st day and every 15 days once of the study.
 
 
Results:
Clinical assessment was done, based on the before and after treatment scores which was compared statistically and recorded.Regarding Hemoglobin level, 24(80%) patients showed increase of 1 to 3 grams from base level, 6(20%) patients showed increase of 0.1 to 0.9 grams from base level.Regarding Serum Ferritin, out of 30 patients, 9 (30%) patients showed 0.1-3.5 ng/ml increase from its base level, 21 (70%) patients showed 3.6-7.0 ng/ml increase from its base level.From the Statistical studies, the Mean ± Standard deviation for Haemoglobin before treatment was 9.7 ± 0.93 and after treatment was 11.18 ± 1.08 which was statistically highly significant (p<0.0001).And Serum ferritin before treatment was 9.27 ± 3.31, after treatment was 13.5 ± 3.49 which was statistically significant (p<0.0001).
A Review on Toxins Mediated Neuro Diseases and Ameliorative Role of Certain Phytochemicals
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, India, Gupta Aradhna , Pandey Rashmi ,   Department of Critical Care and Pulmonary Medicine, KGMU-Lucknow, India, Singh Shweta ,   Department of Biochemistry, Gyan Vihar University, India., Sharma Bechan ,   Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, India
Published: April 2024

According to an estimate, about 6.8 million people die every year as a result of neurological disorders. These disorders arise due to degeneration of nerve cells and disrupt normal brain functions impacting personal and professional behaviour like cognition, retention and neurological functions. Though there are many reasons attributed to the emergence of neurodegenerative diseases like genetic, environmental, age, physiological processes etc. The free radicals are formed in the body as a normal product of aerobic metabolism, but it can also be formed due to increased exposure of environmental toxins like heavy metals (aluminium, arsenic, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, cadmium, lead), pesticides (organochlorines, organophosphates), and chronic inflammations or certain disease conditions. If the turnover of free radicals is not maintained, they ultimately lead to initiation of several diseases such as the hepatic, renal, cardiac, neurodegenerative disorders and many more. Brain cells completely depend on oxygen and glucose for energy requirement the increased free radicals may disrupt this process making the individual susceptible to diseases. In this review we have discussed an update of various aspects of neurodegenerative diseases arising due to environment neurotoxins, intrinsic factors, and their amelioration.
Csíkszentlélek 17. századi családneveinek funkcionális-szemantikai, lexikális-morfológiai elemzése és etimológiai szótára
Authors:   Bukaresti Egyetem, ZOPUS András
Published: April 2024

In this paper, I will present all the surnames of the 17th century which are related to Csíkszentlélek [RO: Liliceni] according to the sources available to me at the moment. As a result of this research, the reader can learn the meaning of these names, compare their different spellings, and get an idea of the diversity of Szentlélek surnames. The exploration of the historical name material also provides an opportunity for a contrastive study of the name material of today and can thus also provide valuable data for those involved in name or genealogical research.
Teachers’ Perception Towards the Implementation of Competency Based Approach in Secondary Yaoundé Vi Sub Division.
Authors: MKONG BAFON Richard , Emmanuel LOH YAH
Published: April 2024

The general objective of this study is to teacher’s perception towards the implementation of Competency Based Approach (CBA) in some selected secondary schools in Yaoundé VI Sub Division. Specifically, the study sets out to assess teacher’s views, teacher’s readiness, factors influencing teacher’s decision to adopt CBA and challenges faced by teachers in implementing CBA in some selected secondary schools in Yaoundé VI Sub Division. It should be noted that despite the numerous workshop, seminars and pedagogic days exposed to teachers, teachers still find it very difficult to accept and implement competency based Approach. This is backed by the fact that some teachers some teachers still perceive CBA as a threat to their usual practices; others think that the introduction of CBA was hasty and abrupt; while some teachers do not completely understand what CBA is all about. This is seen in the planning and dispensation of lessons which are still very traditional (objective based approach) with little mastery of the problem situation and competences that are required to solve problems. This situation is further complicated by the fact that material and infrastructural and material resources needed to accompany the implementation of CBA are in most cases rudimentary and insufficient rudimentary. To put this study within its proper perspective, the following theories were used three theories and two models of evaluation, social constructivism, adult learning theory, and the quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed in data collection and data analysis. This was realized through the construction of a questionnaire (open and closed ended questions). The study data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. For the descriptive statistic percentages and frequencies alongside measures of central tendency like the mean and mode were used. For inferential statistics the Pearson correlation analysis was used. The empirical analysis of the study was done using regression. The student test was used for testing the study hypothesis at 5% level of significance while the fisher test was used for testing the reliability of the overall model. From the regression results it was discovered that teacher’s view toward CBA and challenges faced by teacher have significant negative effects on the implementation of CBA in some selected secondary schools in Yaoundé VI Sub Division. The adjusted coefficient of determination of the regression model reveals 0.736 implying that 73.6% of changes in CBA implementation in some selected secondary schools in Yaoundé VI subdivision are explained by changes in teachers’ perception.
Organizational Structure and Employees’ Performance: The Case of a Multipurpose Cooperative in Nueva Vizcaya
Authors: Adducul-Baria Sheryl A. , Gatan Kirsten Doreen C. , Domincel Ivory D. , P. Valdez Ednaly Jane , Adalem Elnora V.
Published: April 2024

In the Philippines’ social and economic structure, cooperatives play a significant role, particularly in rural areas, by facilitating market access and resource distribution and fostering communal growth. Despite being recognized by government policies as key contributors to financial inclusion, economic growth, and poverty eradication, the effectiveness of cooperatives concerning their organizational structures is often overlooked. This study aims to determine the correlation between Organizational Structure and Employees’ Performance: The Case of a Multipurpose Cooperative in Nueva Vizcaya. It employs a quantitative approach, combining descriptive and correlational designs. The survey questionnaire used in this study is adopted from three research sources. The results revealed that most of the cooperative’s workforce was comprised of young professional women, with an average age of 29.97. The respondents were predominantly from the Accounting Department, with a notable representation from lower/operational management. Moreover, a substantial portion of the respondents had tenure exceeding six months. The results indicated a positive perception of the subcategories within the organizational structure, significantly influencing employee performance. However, certain aspects of the organizational structure, such as hierarchical structure, formalization, and internal and external boundaries, showed no significant relationship with employee performance. These findings highlight the complex interplay between organizational structure and employee performance in a cooperative setting.
Más allá de las palabras
Authors: Acevedo Velásquez Elva Inés
Published: April 2024

Resumen
El hacinamiento carcelario como elemento justificante para el debilitamiento de los fines de la pena, a propósito del Decreto Legislativo N° 1585
Authors: Cueva Quispe Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2024

Decreto legislativo N° 1585, publicado el 22 de noviembre del 2023, establece mecanismos para el deshacinamiento de los establecimientos penitenciarios, para tales efectos, modifica diversos cuerpos normativos penales y muy poco se tiene en cuenta la conducta del sentenciado o procesado. La norma no ha tenido en cuenta que, desde octubre del año 2023, diversos distritos de Lima han sido declarados en emergencia por el incremento de la delincuencia, aunque los años 2022 y el presente representaron el retorno a la normalidad después de un largo tiempo de pandemia y las restricciones dadas por el gobierno peruano, pero también se incrementaron los delitos, e incluso con modalidades nuevas y más peligrosas. Ante tal situación, la norma en referencia debilita los fines de la pena, se pone en riesgo la seguridad ciudadana y propugna la impunidad. Además, se crea una percepción de injusticia por parte de las víctimas. La sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional, correspondiente al expediente N° 05436-2014-PHC/TC se pronuncia sobre el problema del hacinamiento carcelario, ha sido el fundamento principal para la creación y emisión del Decreto legislativo N° 1585, sin embargo, en ningún fundamento se señala que, frente al hacinamiento, se deba de dar libertad al interno. El hacinamiento carcelario es un problema complejo, existen muchas estrategias que pueden ayudar a menguar la problemática. Si bien, los mecanismos que señala el Decreto legislativo N° 1585 pueden ser alternativas que puedan lograr el deshacinamiento carcelario, consideramos que la norma es genérica y que cualquier interno puede acogerse a dichos beneficios y no solamente quienes han cometido delitos menores, sino además quienes hayan sido sentenciados por delitos graves, siendo esta situación el punto más crítico de la norma.
Apuntes sobre el derecho del trabajo, el contrato de trabajo y el despido en el régimen laboral privado
Authors: Neyra Salazar Javier Martin
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo tiene el propósito de realizar una breve descripción sobre el Derecho del Trabajo, el contrato de trabajo y el despido en el régimen laboral privado. En ese sentido, se abordan conceptos clave de dichas categorías, haciendo hincapié en el desarrollo de los tipos de despido en el régimen laboral de la actividad privada, y en la clasificación y la tutela restitutoria desarrollada en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional.
El aumento del comercio informal ambulatorio como factor contribuyente en la desaceleración del desarrollo económico en la ciudad de Tacna en el marco de la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Mamani Huanca Delia Yolanda , Sotelo Villa Flor de María Jezabel , Sánchez Vilca Damaris Abigail
Published: April 2024

El decrecimiento económico en la ciudad de Tacna en el marco de la pandemia del Covid-19 influyó en el aumento del comercio informal ambulatorio, provocando la desaceleración del crecimiento económico, constituyendo esto una problemática para el desarrollo económico. Por ello se decidió investigar este tema dado que hoy en día la ciudad de Tacna, al ser ciudad fronteriza su economía se basa en el comercio. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar si el aumento del comercio ambulatorio es un factor contribuyente en la desaceleración económica de la ciudad de Tacna en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19. Concluye que, en la ciudad de Tacna, la informalidad comercial ambulatoria es uno de los que originan la evasión tributaria, formando parte de las causas de la desaceleración del crecimiento económico sostenible de la ciudad de Tacna. Entendiendo que el comercio informal ambulatorio y las empresas informales disminuyen la generación de productividad, lo que provoca una baja aportación al PBI de la ciudad, así como un gasto y competencia injusta que recae finalmente en las empresas que si conforman el sector formal.
PSICOMOTRICIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UM OLHAR PARA O PROCESSO DE ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Aparecida Porn Graciele , Steidel Rejane
Published: April 2024

A psicomotricidade como um recurso pedagógico contribui para o desenvolvimento saudável e integral das crianças, pois ao promover a integração entre o corpo e a mente, ela estimula habilidades motoras, cognitivas e emocionais, promovendo a aprendizagem de forma lúdica e prazerosa, bem como favorecendo o bem-estar. A educação infantil junto a psicomotricidade desempenha um papel fundamental no processo de ensino/aprendizagem das crianças, assegurando que elas recebam os estímulos psicomotores necessários de acordo com sua faixa etária, respeitando suas individualidades e necessidades, por ser nesta fase que elas começam a construir as bases para as aprendizagens futuras, contribuindo significativamente para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. A psicomotricidade na educação infantil proporciona, através do movimento, que as crianças explorem e compreendam o mundo e a ela mesma, possibilitando experiências sensoriais e corporais por meio de brincadeiras, jogos e atividades lúdicas, estimulando o aprendizado de forma prazerosa, além de melhorar as capacidades motoras, cognitivas e emocionais. Diante disso, o objetivo geral é ressaltar a relevância da psicomotricidade na educação infantil, de forma que o corpo em movimento seja o protagonista do processo de ensino/aprendizagem, bem como o desenvolvimento das funções psicomotoras que ocorrem de maneira saudável e equilibrada nesta fase. Para isso, ao longo do texto, menciono autores que compreendem e discutem os fundamentos teóricos da psicomotricidade, enfatizando esta relação da mente com a ação corporal na primeira infância, junto a práticas pedagógicas que auxiliam no desenvolvimento integral das crianças.
REVIEW STUDY FOR MIGRAINE IDENTIFICATION USING BRAIN SIGNAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Yaqoob YOUSIF Ayat , ALSAKAA Akeel
Published: April 2024

Migraine is a neurological disease characterized by pulsating pain on one side of the head. Sometimes it is accompanied by sensory and visual symptoms. The symptoms may worsen and turn from an occasional headache to a chronic headache. In some cases, it develops into other diseases such as epilepsy and stroke, which affects the health of the individual and society, causing the loss of many working hours. Therefore, the researchers proposed several ways to diagnose this disease ccombined with machine and deep learning techniques in order to advance the health situation and develop the medical care provided to the patient away from traditional methods that are usually cumbersome and take a long time. These methods include recording brain signals and analyzing them to extract distinctive features and benefit from them later in diagnosing and classifying the disease. As well as the MRI method) magnetic resonance imaging (of the brain to detect changes occurring in the functional connectivity of different brain regions associated with pain. So, the primary aim of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of machine and deep learning algorithms to predict and detection migraine and its types from EEG and MRI method. The results show that deep learning has the ability to predict migraines based on EEG, which could eventually be used to assist in clinical care. Based on the resting state, CWT method, and AlexNet classifier, the scenario, approach, and model that demonstrated the greatest successful performance for early diagnosis of migraine (99.74%) were determined. We believe that the results of this study are encouraging and useful for early detection of migraines based on electroencephalogram (EEG).
INVESTIGATION OF OPTICAL AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF CDO AND CDO: CU PREPARED BY LASER-INDUCED PLASMA
Authors: M. SLMAN Hiba. , A.AADIM Kadhim , H. ALI Falah
Published: April 2024

In this research, thin films of cadmium oxide (CdO) and cadmium oxide doped with pure copper (CdO: Cu) attracted a lot of attention due to their applications in electronic and optical devices. Thin films were adopted in this work that were deposited on substrates made of glass using laser-induced plasma technology at (1064nm, 6x10-2mbr, and 6 Hz ) in vacuum conditions, where the plasma formed as a result of the pulsed laser is used to transfer and deposition the film on the glass substrates, then the prepared films are annealed at a temperature of 500 degrees Celsius. The purity of the material was confirmed by taking the crystal structure of X-ray diffraction. The optical properties of the thin films of cadmium oxide (CdO) and cadmium oxide doped with copper (CdO: Cu) were analyzed by drawing the relationship between (αhυ)1/2 against the two-photon energy curves and found that the energy gap is 2.5. eV for the cadmium oxide CdO film, and you noticed that the energy gap decreases when the pulse increases, but in the case of tarnishing with copper, the energy gap decreased from 2.5 eV to 2.4 eV, and it suffers from a greater decrease when the pulse increases
PROBING THE NUCLEAR STRUCTURE OF EXOTIC 33Mg ISOTOPE
Authors: Waheed KADHIM Haneen , Amer HAMEED Rawaa , Yahya HADI Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Research on the nuclear structure of exotic isotopes, such as 33Mg, is an exciting and cuttingedge field of nuclear physics. Exotic isotopes are typically those that are far from the stable region of the nuclear chart and often exhibit unique properties that can help us better understand the fundamental forces and structure of atomic nuclei. In this paper the largescale shell model calculations are performed within the model spaces SDPFMU, to study the positive- and negative-parity energy levels and electromagnetic transitions in the exotic 33Mg isotope. Core-polarization effects on reduced transition probability are introduced through first order perturbation theory, which allows for higher energy configurations through excitations of nucleons from core orbits to that outside model space up to . The corepolarization effects have been improved the agreement of B(E2) with their corresponding experimental data, and have ignorable effect on B(M1)
RADIATION BEHAVIOR IN BIOLOGICAL COMPOUND: EXPLORING MASS ATTENUATION AND EFFECTIVE ATOMIC NUMBERS FOR GAMMA-RAY INTERACTION
Authors: Hofzi SHLIOH Nawras , FAHIM Hayder , Yahya HADI Mohammed
Published: April 2024

This study involved the measurement of mass attenuation coefficients (μ/ρ) for fatty acids across a range of photon energies (from 122 keV to 1330 keV). These measurements were conducted through transmission experiments employing collimated beams generated by 57Co, 133Ba, 22Na 137Cs, 54Mn, and 60Co sources, each producing beams with a diameter of 0.52 cm. The detection of attenuated radiation was achieved using a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector with an energy resolution of 8.2% at 663 keV. The obtained experimental values of (μ/ρ) were subsequently used to calculate the atomic cross-sections (σa), electronic crosssections (σe), effective atomic numbers (Zeff), and electron densities (Neff). Notably, the study revealed that (μ/ρ), σa, and σe exhibited an initial decrease with increasing photon energy, stabilizing at higher energy levels. In contrast, Zeff and Neff remained relatively constant with changing energy levels. In addition, the research acknowledged that deviations in experimental results for radiological parameters may be influenced by the physical and chemical surroundings of the substances under investigation. Encouragingly, the experimental findings were found to be consistent with values from the WinXCom database, affirming their accuracy and reliability. These outcomes contribute to a deeper understanding of the photon interaction characteristics of these biological substances across diverse energy spectra.
THE EFFECTS OF ROSUVASTATIN EFFECT ON THE KIDNEY IN MALE ALBINO RATS
Authors: SURA Al-Zubaidi , ZEAD Al-Ibadi , Imad AL-SULTANI Haneen , OBAID Ahmed , Shakir SALEH Hazar
Published: April 2024

Background and Aim: Rosuvastatin is known to competitively inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, selectively and reversibly, this enzyme converts HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, which is the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. Rosuvastatin is one of the most important cholesterol-lowering stanins that has been on the market by AstraZeneca since 2003, with unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. There are some studies that dealt with the effect of rosuvastatin on the kidneys and were contradictory in their results. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of rosuvastatin (pharma science Incorporated company - Montreal/ Canada) on the physiological and histopathological parameters in the kidneys of male albino rats. Material and Methods: Forty adult of albino rats were used in the study. After acclimation, the rats were randomly divided into four groups (8 rats in each group) as follows: The first control group: was given normal saline solution (NS), the second group 10 mg/kg rosuvastatin, the third group was given 20 mg/kg rosuvastatin, while the fourth group was given 40 mg/kg rosuvastatin. The dose was continued for 60 days in a once-daily dosing regimen. After the end of the experiment, chemical analyzes were performed for kidney function, including cystatin C and vitamin D3. Then the rats were dissected, and kidney tissues were taken for histological study
INVESTIGATION OF ANTI-THYROPEROXIDASE ANTIBODY (anti-TPO Ab) AND THYROID HORMONES IN HYPERTHYROIDISM
Authors: Kareem KADHIM Noor , Ahmed SAEED Baraa
Published: April 2024

This study conducted at the Al Kindi Educational Hospital in Baghdad involved 100 participants, consisting of 50 healthy individuals and 50 patients diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Both groups were evenly divided, with 25 men and 25 women in each. The baseline control data for the healthy individuals were collected between January 2022 and April 2023 within the same facility. All participants underwent testing for thyroid function markers, specifically TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), FT4 (Free Thyroxine), and Anti-TPO Ab (Antithyroid Peroxidase Antibodies). The study's findings revealed a significant gender-related disparity in hyperthyroidism. Females, whether in the patient or control group, exhibited the most pronounced increase in thyroid-related markers, with a highly significant increment (P ≤ 0.01) compared to their male counterparts. In contrast, no significant differences were observed between male patients and male controls, nor between female patients and female controls in the context of hyperthyroidism. Furthermore, the research highlighted specific biomarkers, Anti-TPO Ab and Free T4, which exhibited a highly significant increment (P ≤ 0.01) in hyperthyroid patients compared to the control group. However, TSH levels remained relatively consistent between the two groups, showing no significant differences. The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between anti-thyroperoxidase antibody (anti-TPO Ab) levels and thyroid hormone concentrations in individuals with hyperthyroidism
Ciclo de desarrollo de Morpho helenor en cautiverio y características de la planta hospedera Machearium sp. en Satipo
Authors: Alomia - Lucero Jose , Llallico - Manzanedo Fortunata Judith , Rojas - Castillo Yovana Kattia , Romero - Zarate Miguel Angel , Hereña - Maximo Rodrigo Max
Published: April 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación se desarrolló en el mariposario, ubicado en la Comunidad Umanaventi de la provincia de Satipo, teniendo como objetivo evaluar el ciclo d desarrollo de Morpho helenor y caracterizar la planta hospedera Machaerium sp., se realizaron las evaluaciones semanales de los diferentes estadios posembrionarios, considerando un estadio de  huevo, cinco estadios larvales, una prepupal y una pupal, hasta la etapa adulta de la mariposa, el estadio de huevo a pupa se conoce como ciclo de desarrollo. Se concluye que el ciclo de desarrollo de Morpho helenor que comprende desde huevo hasta la emergencia del adulto es de 67,6 días con una desviación estándar de 1,35 días; su planta hospedante es la leguminosa Machearium sp. que alcanza una longitud inclinada de 2,37 con 0,13 m de desviación estándar. La planta tiene hábito de crecimiento inclinado a partir del tercer año.
Estimulación medular para la angina de pecho: Observaciones alejadas
Authors: Stella Oscar Alberto
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La angina crónica refractaria es definida como el dolor torácico por insuficiencia coronaria que no puede ser controlada por la medicación habitual ni por las técnicas de revascularización, pero sí por la estimulación medular.
Material y método: Entre 1999 y 2000 a tres pacientes con edades entre 52 y 62 años y ubicados en las clases III y IV, según la Clasificación Funcional de la New York Heart Association (NYHA-FC), se les sometió a estimulación medular con un electrodo tetrapolar tipo placa colocado en el espacio epidural a nivel de T1, paramediano izquierdo, a través de una minilaminectomía medial; luego, en ese mismo tiempo quirúrgico, se conectó el electrodo a un generador de pulsos programable. Todos habían tenido por lo menos una cirugía de puente aorto coronario. Una de los pacientes era portadora del síndrome X coronario; los otros dos, varones, tenían dolor anginoso severo.
Resultados: En un seguimiento a largo a largo plazo se observó una mejoría según la NYHA-FC (de 3,5 a 2,2) y los puntajes de la EVA. No hubo complicaciones y los exámenes clínicos demostraron claramente una mejoría en la calidad de vida y en la realización de actividad física, mejoría del segmento ST en el ECG, disminución significativa de la ingesta de nitratos y reducción en el tiempo y frecuencia de los períodos e internamiento hospitalario.
Conclusiones: Aunque pequeño este estudio, demuestra el efecto beneficioso de la EM para la angina crónica refractaria. Este procedimiento es considerado como tratamiento adicional de primera línea para estos pacientes por la European Society of Cardiology y un comité conjunto de la American College of Cardiology y la American Heart Association le asigna un nivel de evidencia Clase IIB.
Estimulación cortical para el tratamiento del dolor talámico. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Galati Alejandro , Graff Pablo , Piedimonte Fabián
Published: April 2024

Introducción: En un intento por encontrar mejores alternativas de tratamiento para el dolor central se introdujeron numerosas técnicas de estimulación. La estimulación de la corteza sensitivo-motora es una técnica efectiva para el tratamiento del dolor central.
Reporte del caso: Se describe el caso de un paciente de 52 años quien sufrió un infarto talámico hace 4 años y evolucionó con dolor en el hemicuerpo derecho a predominio braquial. La medicación tradicionalmente utilizada (barbitúricos, gabapentina y opioides) no mejoró su cuadro de dolor. Debido a que el dolor talámico era intratable con la terapia convencional, se indicó la estimulación cortical.
Resultados: Obtuvimos resultados favorables en el control del dolor talámico intratable de la paciente. Pudimos comparar los resultados cuando el neuroestimulador se encontraba encendido y apagado. Se logró una mejoría según la escala visual analógica, pues disminuyó de 10 a 6 puntos después de la estimulación.
Conclusiones: Tanto la adecuada indicación de la técnica quirúrgica así también como la correcta identificación del área de la corteza a estimular son los elementos primordiales para el buen resultado del tratamiento.
La termografía basal como herramienta diagnóstica en el síndrome de dolor regional complejo tipo 2
Authors: Vladislav Vasilenko , M. Andreani Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

Presentamos nuestra experiencia con la termografía para el diagnóstico del síndrome de dolor regional complejo (SDRC) tipo 2 a predominio unilateral.
Describimos los resultados en catorce pacientes en los cuales encontramos diferencias significativas de temperatura cuando comparamos el lado afectado con el sano o menos sintomático, con una evaluación directa con el tiempo de evolución.
Nuestros hallazgos muestran que la termografía puede ser un método útil para el diagnóstico del SDRC tipo 2 con un tiempo de evolución prolongado.
Ethical Considerations in the Collection and Handling of Financial Data in ETC
Authors: Pankaj Lembhe Pankaj Lembhe
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research note provides some practical advice on accessing financial reports on the internet and the collection of associated data for subsequent analysis.
Methodology: Potential methodological problems, such as biases or conflicts of interest, should be acknowledged and strategies for addressing them should be outlined.
Findings: Additionally, the confidentiality and privacy of individuals or companies whose financial data is being collected must be protected.
Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The guidance on accessing and collecting financial data online contributes to both the theoretical framework of financial analysis and practical applications for researchers and practitioners, ensuring ethical standards are maintained.
Smart Timetable System Using AI and ML
Authors: Patil K. D. , Gaurav Sapar  , Arbaj Shaikh  , Pratik Divekar
Published: April 2024

Professional colleges have distinct course offerings, each with its own curriculum that covers a variety of disciplines. Teachers in various universities teach unique subjects in different semesters, and outside of the same semester, the academy focuses on two distinct topics. The most significant charge is that the timetable must be programmed in accordance with the college's provided time slots, with timetables ordered so that faculty timings do not clash. The timetable no longer overlaps with their various schedules and timetables.
Semantic SVM: Text and Media Analyzer
Authors: Das Akriti
Published: April 2024

Chat analyzers are invaluable tools for understanding communication habits and patterns in digital conversations. This research paper presents a comprehensive overview of a chat analyzer’s capabilities, emphasizing its ability to provide insights into total message count, word usage, emoji frequency, and shared links. Furthermore, it explores the analyzer’s capacity to present data in various formats such as monthly timelines, identifying the most active days and months. Additionally, it examines weekly activity trends, shedding light on users’ engagement levels over time. The paper underscores the significance of such tools in enabling users to track their chat history effectively, offering valuable insights into their communication behaviors.
Estimating the Decayed, Missing, and Filled permanent Teeth (DMFT) index of the University of Split student population using the Monte Carlo method
Authors: Dodig Dora , Kero Darko
Published: April 2024

Aim: To generate data for the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Permanent Teeth (DMFT) index of the entire student popu-lation of the University of Split from three samples of differ-ent sizes using the Monte Carlo method.Methods: We collected data during clinical exercises in the courses ‘Restorative Dental Medicine 2’ and ‘Endodontics 2.’ All participants (n = 200) were students at the University of Split. We derived three samples from the collected data on the DMFT index – small (n = 50), medium-sized (n = 100), and the entire sample (n = 200). Afterwards, we ran Monte Carlo simulations (MCS) to derive DMFT index data for three student populations of 20 000 individuals each from those samples. The probabilities of individual outcomes for the DMFT index and its components, as well as their correla-tions, were entered as assumptions for the MCS.Results: The estimated mean DMFT index of the student population was 8.96 (standard deviation (SD) = 0.69, 99% CI = 8.91–9.00) for MCS 50, 9.12 (SD = 0.47, 99% CI = 9.08–9.21) for MCS 100, and 8.82 (SD = 0.36, 99% CI = 8.77–8.87) for MCS 200. Regarding the components of the DMFT index, the number of repaired teeth in MCS 50, MCS 100, and MCS 200 was most strongly correlated with the DMFT index, with R values of 0.84, 0.82, and 0.77, respectively. The estimated mean DMFT indices by MCS differed from the mean DMFT indices of the corresponding samples and each other by less than 1 point.Conclusions: The Monte Carlo method may be useful in es-timating the population means of clinical indices in dental medicine, including the DMFT index. According to the as-sumptions made for MCS in this study, the size of the origi-nal samples did not significantly affect the estimates of the parameters of the DMFT index.
Nueva Perspectiva Sobre El Abuso Del Derecho
Authors: Lombardo Julio
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo contempla una nueva perspectiva sobre el abuso del derecho con el fin de obtener parámetros específicos y, con una dirección objetiva, facilitar la configuración de los elementos de aquél.
Tales elementos, independientemente de sus consecuencias, son: la extralimitación en el ejercicio del derecho y el agravio a un interés legítimo.
impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en el Derecho Penal
Authors: Hernández Plinio
Published: April 2024

No podemos resistirnos adaptarnos a la era digital que ha causado en nuestras vidas cambios de 360 grados, uno de esos cambios es la inteligencia artificial en la era digital aplicada en muchas áreas donde existe cirugías robóticas. El derecho no escapa de esa realidad.
Por lo que mi artículo busca interpretar cómo la inteligencia artificial puede impactar en el derecho penal de manera positiva al ofrecernos información y herramientas para mejorar la justicia criminal, de manera ética y respetando Garantías Fundamentales y Derechos Humanos.
descentralización de la gestión ambiental desde el marco jurídico de Panamá.
Authors: Campos Alvarado Vanessa
Published: April 2024

La extensión territorial de los Estado puede convertirse   en un obstáculo para un mejor control de la preservación del ambiente, así, como dilaciones en la  distribución de los recursos  para cumplir con estos objetivos. Igualmente la total dependencia a un gobierno central en espera de decisiones  que   mediante el otorgamiento de competencia a autoridades regionales y locales podría contribuir a dar una mejor respuesta ágil y equitativa , son algunos de los argumentos que justifican la práctica de la descentralización de la gestión ambiental sumada a una mayor participación de los actores de la sociedad civil  del territorio directamente afectado en la búsqueda de respuestas para las problemáticas ambientales.  Lo anterior amerita un modelo para modernizar la administración pública como la descentralización.
Importancia De Las Sociedades De Clasificación En El Tráfico Marítimo
Authors: De Gracia Oziel
Published: April 2024

A través de este artículo se busca es explicar la importancia y cómo funcionan las Sociedades de Clasificación en el derecho marítimo; de igual forma cuales son las que están presentes en Panamá y aprobadas por la Autoridad Marítima de Panamá.
Sobre El Régimen Del Fideicomiso Testamentario Panameño
Authors: Mercado Lidia
Published: April 2024

El «fideicomiso» constituye un mecanismo de disposición y protección patrimonial útil para simplificar la manera mediante la cual un sujeto organiza su patrimonio, sobre todo, para evitar disputas familiares por herencia o acreedores. La protección de activos que se logra mediante esta figura consiste en “separar” la riqueza o patrimonio personal y consagrar una porción de bienes a la consecución de un fin específico. Por consiguiente, se trata de apartar el patrimonio personal del denominado patrimonio fideicomitido para que este último, no pueda ser perseguido judicialmente. La figura objeto de examen será abordada en el approche de la cultura jurídica de derecho continental para identificar cuáles son sus características en el derecho panameño y diferenciarlo del trust anglosajón, aunque ciertamente se reconoce que en sus orígenes y evolución se trata de una figura inspirada o derivada del trust anglo-americano, pero adaptada en los ordenamientos del civil law.
Organos Del Estado Encargados De Las Relaciones Internacionales
Authors: Castro Emanuel
Published: April 2024

En esta oportunidad trataremos lo concerniente a los Órganos del Estado Encargados de las Relaciones Internacionales, en la cual de manera sistemática explicaremos la división de éstos, a saber: Órganos Internos y Órganos Internacionales. Donde los Órganos Internos corresponden o recaen en cuanto a su representatividad en el Jefe de Estado o Jefe de Gobierno y en el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, mientras que, los Órganos Internacionales corresponden a las Misiones Diplomátivas y las Oficinas Consulares.
PERITAJE CONTABLE COMO PRUEBA PARA DETERMINAR LA RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL EN LOS FALTANTES DE EFECTIVO EN CAJA Y BANCO
Authors: Valdés Eida , Valdés Florencia , Cerrud U Franklin , Castrellón Exavier
Published: April 2024

Investigación de tipo exploratoria, de tipo descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, con el objetivo de analizar las formas en las que el peritaje contable puede determinar responsabilidades y la necesidad de conocimiento y formación en esta temática. Los sujetos de estudio corresponden a 50 estudiantes de estudiantes de III, IV y V año de la Licenciatura en Contabilidad dentro de la Facultad de Administración de Empresas y Contabilidad del Centro Regional Universitario de Veraguas. El instrumento de recolección de datos utilizada fue el cuestionario que responde a los ejes fundamentales: el peritaje contable, la responsabilidad civil y el manejo contable del efectivo. Los resultados muestran que el 80% de los encuestados conoce la importancia del control interno, 74% concuerda en que el método más eficaz de controlar el efectivo en banco es a través de la conciliación bancaria mensual, solo el 50% tiene conocimiento sobre mala praxis en el tratamiento del efectivo y el 95% señala no haber recibido información sobre el peritaje contable. Se concluye que es necesario la formación respecto al peritaje contable, los resultados reflejan que no existe dentro del plan de estudios asignatura que aborde el tema y explique los aspectos que este conlleva, siendo una práctica que cada día cobra importancia en el desenvolvimiento académico de un contador público en Panamá. La capacitación a los estudiantes de esta disciplina es esencial para que profesionalmente puedan ejercer sus funciones en forma correcta, imparcial y objetiva.
TRES SERIES FAMOSAS EN LA HISTORIA DE LA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Camarena Berrío José Antonio , Franco Ángela Yaneth
Published: April 2024

Las series armónica, armónica alternada y –serie con . (problema de Basilea),

son unas de las series infinitas más célebres de la matemática. Ellas se usan como ejemplos y contraejemplos para ilustrar la teoría de la convergencia de series. En este artículo, se presentan algunas de las contribuciones de los matemáticos que se dedicaron al estudio de la convergencia de estas tres series; resaltando los aportes de Nicole Oresme, Pietro Mengoli, Nikolaus Mercator y Leonhard Euler.
OPERADOR MATÉMATICO PARA CARACTERIZACIÓN Y OPTIMIZACIÓN DE ETAPAS DE SISTEMAS FÍSICOS
Authors: Sandoval-Ruiz Cecilia
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo definir un método de compensación del efecto estela mediante el operador matemático de convolución entre el vector de datos de flujo incidente y un patrón de flujo regenerativo, definido a través de geometría proyectiva de lentes eólicos conformados como arreglos de cometas móviles. El método comprende el muestreo de datos de flujo incidente, la operación matemática de convolución definida en sintaxis VHDL para el procesamiento con el patrón de flujo regenerativo y el diseño del arreglo para lograr la proyección geométrica del patrón objetivo. Se obtiene como resultado una ecuación de soporte y el diseño de las prácticas de laboratorio de flujo dinámica, siendo el principal aporte una técnica basada en modelo geométrico para la optimización del flujo eólico, a partir de elementos móviles configurables y operadores matemáticos, simplificando la implementación hardware y la actualización dinámica de los sistemas eólicos instalados.
Inventario de fauna acuática y descriptores del hábitat de Canglón y Filo del Tallo, Panamá
Authors: Garcés B. Humberto A. , García R. Jorge , Alvarado Ramón
Published: April 2024

Se hizo un inventario de los peces de agua dulce y macroinvertebrados de la Reserva Forestal de Canglón y Reserva Hidrológica de Filo del Tallo en un total de 12 estaciones durante el período de julio a agosto de 2004. Las colectas se realizaron con la ayuda de chinchorros, redes de mano y atarrayas, con un total de 723 individuos pertenecientes a 53 especies de fauna acuática. Para cada estación se anotaron el estado de conservación del sitio y principales actividades desarrolladas como principales descriptores del hábitat. El 69 % del total de peces colectados lo constituyeron los peces primarios (22 especies en nueve familias). Se encontraron nueve especies de peces secundarios, principalmente mojarras y parivivos, así como ocho especies de peces periferales. Las especies colectadas más abundantes y representativas del área de estudio fueron las sardinas (Astyanax panamensis y Roeboides occidentalis), el chogorro (Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus), el parivivo (Neoheterandria tridentiger), el sábalo (Brycon argenteus), la mojarra (Geophagus crassilabris) y el inchin (Cyphocharax magdalenae) constituyendo un 84 % de la captura total de peces.  El área de estudio contiene 14 especies de peces de agua dulce consideradas como elementos especiales. En adición se informa que existe un total de 14 especies de macroinvertebrados en el área de estudio, incluyendo seis camarones, dos cangrejos, un anfípodo, cuatro caracoles y una almeja).