bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PUPUK SUBSIDI MELALUI KARTU TANI DI KECAMATAN TALUN KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Khusnah Himayatul , Bakhtiar Ary , Mazwan M. Zul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis pengaruh perilaku sosial dan budaya, serta kondisi perekonomian masyarakat terhadap keunggulan kartu tani dan efektivitas program subsidi pupuk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perilaku sosial dan budaya terhadap keunggulan kartu tani dan efektivitas program subsidi pupuk tidak signifikan. Meskipun demikian, temuan menarik muncul dalam analisis pengaruh kondisi perekonomian masyarakat. Ditemukan bahwa kondisi perekonomian yang baik berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan keunggulan kartu tani serta efektivitas program subsidi pupuk. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kondisi perekonomian masyarakat memiliki peran yang lebih dominan dalam keberhasilan program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun. Meskipun demikian, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memahami faktor-faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program ini, guna memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi petani dan pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di wilayah tersebut. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pihak terkait dalam mengoptimalkan implementasi program pupuk subsidi melalui kartu tani di Kecamatan Talun. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas program ini agar dapat memberikan dampak positif yang lebih besar bagi petani dan pertanian di daerah tersebut.
The broader health benefits of optimised dietary thresholds proposed for type 2 diabetes prevention in Aotearoa New Zealand: simulation modelling
Authors: Reynolds Andrew , Cleghorn Christine , Mann Jim
Published: March 2024

aim: Optimised dietary thresholds for type 2 diabetes prevention exist; however, they likely have additional benefits beyond diabetes prevention. We have modelled the effects of the proposed dietary thresholds on Health-Adjusted Life Years (HALY), health inequities and health system cost in Aotearoa New Zealand. methods: We created a national diet scenario using the optimised thresholds and compared it with current intakes using an established multistate life table. The primary model considered change in outcome from increasing intakes of fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds while decreasing red meat and sugar-sweetened beverages. A separate secondary nutrient-based model considered change due to increasing whole grains and yoghurt while decreasing refined grains, potatoes and fruit juice. Both models considered the direct non-weight mediated associations between diet and disease. results: In the primary model, adopting the dietary thresholds produced clear benefit to Aotearoa New Zealand in terms of HALY (1.2 million years [95%UI 1.0–1.5]), and a health system cost saving of $17.9 billion (95%UI 13.6–23.2) over the population life course. HALY gain was at least 1.8 times higher for Māori than non-Māori. The secondary model indicated further gains in HALY for all population groups and health systems costs. conclusion: These striking benefits of altering current dietary intakes provide strong evidence of the need for change. Such change requires government commitment to an overarching food strategy in Aotearoa New Zealand to build supportive food environments that enable healthy choices at affordable prices.
Can imaging determine if a rotator cuff tear is traumatic?
Authors: Mowbray Jessica , Mohammed Khalid
Published: March 2024

aim:We reviewed the last decade of literature to update a previous publication on this topic by the senior author. In New Zealand, traumatic causation has implications for entitlement for treatment though the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC). Acuity and chronicity may also be relevant in determining repairability. method: Literature was reviewed regarding acromial morphology, greater tuberosity (GT) cysts, acromiohumeral interval (AHI), fatty degeneration and atrophy, acromioclavicular (AC) arthrosis, tendinopathy, bursal changes and other features. results: Some factors can be considered normal for those middle aged and older, including AC arthrosis, type 1 and 2 acromion and tendinopathy. Some factors may indicate acuity, including haemorrhage and debris, GT oedema, mid-substance soft tissue tear, kinking of the tendon and isolated complete subscapularis tears. Other factors may be associated with chronicity, including significant fatty degeneration, positive tangent sign for atrophy, anterior GT cysts, type 3 acromion, critical shoulder angle (CSA) >35 degrees and acromial index (AI) <0.7. conclusion: A multitude of factors on imaging may infer, to a varying degree, the likelihood of acuity or chronicity. The patient history is also of importance in determining causation.
The impact of living with migraine disease in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Garrett Susan , Imlach Fiona
Published: March 2024

aim: To describe the impact of living with migraine disease in Aotearoa New Zealand. method: Online survey: Migraine in Aotearoa New Zealand Survey (MiANZ) delivered via SurveyMonkey from 22 August 2022 to 7 October 2022. Questions included: socio-demographics, the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS), the impact on work and open-ended questions with free text. Analysis used a mixed method approach. results: Five hundred and thirty people from Aotearoa New Zealand (82% female; 77% NZ European/Other). Almost half of respondents had severe disability, measured by the MIDAS. Based on reported headaches days per month, 23% had chronic migraine. Significant impacts were noted on all areas of life. Themes from rich free-text data included “physical impacts”, “mental health impacts”, “impacts on work (paid/unpaid)”, “impacts on social connection” and “impacts of trying to find a cause or cure”. conclusion: This is the first reported survey of people with migraine in Aotearoa New Zealand and shows high levels of migraine disability. Greater awareness of the impact of migraine is needed, among the public and in workplaces, where more support and accommodation for workers with migraine could have a positive effect on productivity.
Exploring Open Data Affordances for Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition
Authors:   , Mohamad Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Start-up entrepreneurs have an interest in open data in practice. However, open data for start-up entrepreneurship is a concept that has not been thoroughly investigated. Also, there is a lack of understanding of how start-up entrepreneurs utilise open data for entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. Hence, the research explores open data affordances for entrepreneurial opportunity recognition amongst start-up entrepreneurs in Malaysia. The research developed three theoretically based research questions from affordance theory. The first research question revolves around the perceived affordances of open data to find business opportunities. The second research question is about open data actualisation for entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. The third research question investigates facilitating conditions which enable entrepreneurs to actualise open data for entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. This qualitative research employed online semi-structured interviews supported with documentary evidence as the primary data source. Thirty online semi-structured interviews were conducted with twenty-four start-up entrepreneurs who were CEOs, founders, and co-founders. Six interviews were conducted to triangulate the data: three representatives from open data providers, a former president of a start-up association, and two representatives from start-up accelerator programmes. The findings indicate that start-up entrepreneurs have positive, negative, and mixed perceptions regarding open data affordances. Start-up entrepreneurs actualise open data for product building, creating values with existing products, and using open data for research and strategy. The findings highlight facilitating conditions required for opportunity recognition to emerge from open data. These facilitating conditions are in five areas: data quality, start-up readiness, the interdependence of stakeholders, open data enablers, and broader contexts. Several notable unexpected findings include discovering sandbox and quadruple helix programmes as emerging open data enablers. The study also contributes to the empirical evidence on a possible open data misconception among start-up entrepreneurs. This study developed a novel theoretical framework for the research topic. This research is significant to practitioners to improve open data initiatives. Researchers can apply or extend the theoretical framework in this research as a foundation for future studies.
Research on the Application and Effectiveness of the DRG Model on Perioperative Medical Management of Cholecystectomy
Authors: Chen Chuanyu , Wang Yan , Wang Zhen , Deng Jing , Zhang Qi
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the application and effectiveness of the DRG model in the perioperative management of cholecystectomy. By comparing the DRG model with traditional management methods, this study focused on evaluating the potential impact of the DRG model in improving surgical efficiency and reducing complication rates and medical costs. Methods: The random envelope method was used to divide patients scheduled for cholecystectomy from January 2021 to October 2023 into two groups: one group underwent surgery under the DRG model (experimental group), and the other group underwent the traditional management model (control group). Data including basic information, surgery-related data, length of stay, complication records, and medical expenses were collected. Data analysis was carried out using a t-test and chi-square (χ2) test. Results: Results showed that the DRG model shortened the average length of stay, decreased the incidence of complications, reduced medical expenses, and increased patient satisfaction. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DRG model in the perioperative management of cholecystectomy, especially in improving surgical efficiency, reducing medical costs, and improving patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The DRG model in the perioperative management of cholecystectomy can significantly improve medical service quality and efficiency and enhance patient satisfaction as compared to traditional treatment methods.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Stigma Among Elderly Hemodialysis Patients and its Influencing Factors
Authors: He Tingting , Zhang Heng , Ai Yu , Hu Juan , Yu Xiaoying , Yang Huan
Published: March 2024

Objective: To understand the current situation of stigma among elderly hemodialysis patients and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods: Convenience sampling was used to select 242 elderly patients undergoing hemodialysis in one of the two tertiary hospitals in Mianyang City. The survey was carried out from December 2022 to March 2023, with the Basic Information Questionnaire, the Social Influence Scale, and the Collaborative Social Support Scale. All influencing factors were analyzed by correlation analysis, univariate analysis, and multiple linear regression. Results: The average stigma score among elderly hemodialysis patients was 72.94 ± 9.58, and the influencing factors of stigma among elderly hemodialysis patients were determined to be social support and economic status (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The occurrence of stigma among elderly hemodialysis patients was at a moderate to high level, and the influencing factors were mainly economic status and social support. To reduce the occurrence of stigma in elderly hemodialysis patients, appropriate economic support from families and social support from medical personnel are needed.
Investigation of an energy pile application and its economic analysis
Authors: COŞMAN Sertaç , KINCAY Olcay
Published: March 2024

In this study, the heating and cooling needs of an airplane hangar by integrating a heat pump system into bored piles were investigated. For this purpose, U-type pile heat exchangers were installed inside the piles. 600 bored piles were integrated with heat exchangers depending on the heating requirements of the hangar. Energy calculations were performed for a single pile, and the total amount of energy that could be extracted from the ground was determined. The main goal is to supply cooling and heating for the hangar throughout the year without the use of any additional conventional system. Thus, cost-analysis results for both the heat pump and traditional system using levelized cost method were presented. The study results showed that the annual operating cost (COM)PW, total operating cost (IOM)PW, equivalent annual operating cost (COM), and total annual cost (CT) for the present condition reduced by nearly 38.5%, 35%, 35%, and 34% against the conventional system, respectively. The simple payback period was calculated as 1.1 years. Finally, it was seen that using the energy piles can provide the heating and cooling requirements of the hangar throughout the year without any additional conventional system.
Fundamentos de Rehabilitación y Diagnóstico Medico
Authors: Ayón Regalado Víctor Raúl , Hernández Andrade Maria Jose , Plúa Marcillo William Eduardo , Pazmiño Chancay Manuel Jesús , García Guarnizo Yessenia Stefania , Cepeda Moreno Karol Lizeth , Bravo Lozano Alex Mauricio , Cedeño Cedeño Yofre Manuel , Gonzaga Gutiérrez Evelyn Maria , Yaguachi Tandazo María del Carmen
Published: March 2024

El libro “Fundamentos de Rehabilitación y Diagnóstico Medico” abarca una amplia gama de temas relevantes en el campo de la rehabilitación, ofreciendo una visión integral de las últimas investigaciones y prácticas clínicas. Desde la intervención de fisioterapia en la rehabilitación de discapacidades causadas por accidentes cerebrovasculares hasta la rehabilitación en el lugar de trabajo y el soporte nutricional durante las etapas de recuperación, este libro proporciona una valiosa información para profesionales de la salud y estudiantes interesados en el área. Cada capítulo ofrece un resumen detallado de un tema específico, revisando la literatura científica y destacando las estrategias terapéuticas más efectivas. Se abordan temas como la rehabilitación ortopédica para restaurar la función y la movilidad, la cirugía bariátrica para tratar la obesidad y los trastornos metabólicos, y la rehabilitación cardiovascular en enfermedades cardíacas. Además, se discuten aspectos clave de la rehabilitación en entornos laborales, la rehabilitación de lesiones deportivas y la rehabilitación post COVID-19. Con un enfoque en la evidencia científica y las mejores prácticas clínicas, este libro proporciona una guía completa para abordar diversos desafíos en el campo de la rehabilitación. Desde la implementación de protocolos de tratamiento efectivos hasta la atención individualizada de los pacientes, este libro ofrece herramientas prácticas y conocimientos fundamentales para mejorar los resultados de rehabilitación y la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Expectations of How Acute Cannabis Use Affects Gambling Experiences and Behaviors
Authors: Smith E. Halle , McPhail Abby , Lerma Marcos , Pfund Rory , Whelan James
Published: March 2024

Emerging research shows that many individuals commonly consume cannabis while gambling. However, individuals’ expectations for how cannabis consumption will impact their gambling behavior remain unknown. Participants who gambled weekly (N = 472) were recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk and completed assessments of gambling behaviors, cannabis consumption, and expectations about the influence of cannabis on gambling. Almost all participants (94%) screened positive for problem gambling. Over half of participants (55%) reported lifetime cannabis consumption, and almost all those participants (99%) reported gambling under the influence of cannabis (GUIC) in the past month. Most participants agreed with positive expectations of gambling; they expected that they would feel calmer when under the influence of cannabis (61.4%), that gambling would be more enjoyable (61.0%), and that their gambling skills would increase when GUIC (60.6%). At the same time, most participants also agreed with negative expectations of GUIC. They expected cannabis use would make them more careless (56.4%), more anxious (54.8%), and less able to concentrate (53.7%) while gambling. Negative cannabis expectancies were significantly associated with the severity of cannabis consumption. Both positive and negative cannabis expectancies were significantly associated with gambling problems and time spent gambling under the influence of cannabis. These findings indicate that expectations may influence the decision to consume cannabis and gamble simultaneously. This study contributes to the need for addressing cannabis expectations during treatment of gambling problems.
Potensi Wisata Pantai Bahagia Nongsa Kota Batam Sebagai Obat Patah Hati Bagi Gen Z
Authors: Saputra Bemby , Abdillah Atma Raga , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: March 2024

Pantai Bahagia is located in Nongsa area, located at RT 001 RW 006, Sambau, Nongsa, Batam City, Riau Islands. This article discusses the tourism potential at Pantai Bahagia, Nongsa, Batam, using qualitative research methods. The objectives of this research are to explore the 3A components of tourism, analyze SWOT, identify the young people who visit, and understand the reasons for the large number of heartbroken people who choose Pantai Bahagia as their healing destination. The results show that Pantai Bahagia has a diversity of tourist attractions, adequate supporting facilities, and good accessibility. In addition, this article explains why Pantai Bahagia was chosen as a place to overcome heartbreak, by illustrating that the beach provides an opportunity for introspection, reflection, and the creation of new memories in an atmosphere that supports the healing process.
Analisis Pengaruh Konflik Rempang Galang terhadap Destinasi Wisata
Authors: Suwandi Amillia , Kuncoro Agus
Published: March 2024

The case of the Rempang community occurred due to the lack of legal protection for their land which was then labeled as squatters. Due to misunderstandings between local communities and the government, this creates quite serious conflicts due to territorial struggles. The RempangGalang conflict caused a decrease in the number of visitors to tourist areas on the island. The decline in the number of visitors has caused the local economy to decline. In fact, the chaos that occurred between the government and the Rempang community made visitors afraid to go on tours to tourist areas around Rempang-Galang.
Keunikan dan Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya ”Ritual Asyek” Dalam Media Film Dokumenter karya Syafriandi
Authors: Eliza Meria , Syafran Syafran
Published: March 2024

Documenter Film is an actualitation of work art that created from inspiration and ideas of the past event. Various programs of documenter film that existed in a society give information and knowledge through audio visual recorded. The benefits of documenter film is it’s capability to give constructive solution to the tourism phenomenon and local cultural uniqueness. The ritual of the Asyek dance is a sacred event that is to call the ancestral spirits. The ceremony or the ritual asyek event is done by involving special persons that has magical power usually it called by dukun (Pengasouh). The ritual asyek dance showed by actractive performance through documenter fillm media. Its created in a kind of association of pictury story telling. Kind of the performance called as art film or experiment. The combination of picture, music and sound atmosphere (noise) artistically as a main part of this event. Element of music is an important part that gives life movement which aroused someone’s emotion. The ritual of asyek dance as a cultural treasures of Sungai Penuh Jambi have an own uniqueness in a cultural tourism.
Gambaran Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Tangkerang Barat Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru
Authors: Susanty Elva , Yolazenia Yolazenia , Afandi Dedi , Lesmana Suri Dwi , Mislindawati Mislindawati , Akhyar M.Farhan , Kurniadi M.Randy , Hutomo M.Teguh
Published: March 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a potentially fatal disease that threatening global health, including Indonesia. Various efforts have been made to control DHF, one of them is by means of vector control. Household based insecticides are widely used by the community in controlling insect vectors, including Ae.aegypti as the main vector of DHF. This study aimed to describe the use of household insecticides in the Tangkerang Barat Sub District, Marpoyan Damai District. This study was conducted in September-November 2022 with a total of 100 respondents. The sample selection technique used was simple random sampling from 4 RWs. Data collection was carried out using guided interviews with 4 questions to respondents who used insecticides. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis. This study showed that almost all respondents (98%) used household insecticides, the most widely used type of formulation was aerosol (51%), active ingredient was dimeflutrin 0.02%; cypermethrin 0.10% (25.5%), used once a day (75.5%) and used at night (98%). Improper use of household insecticides can have negative effects on the environment, humans, and the occurrence of resistance. Mosquito Nest Eradication needs to be further improved in controlling Ae.aegypti.
On Cesaro-Hypercyclic Operators
Authors: El Berrag Mohammed
Published: March 2024

In this paper we characterize some properties of the Cesaro-Hypercyclic and mixing operators. At the same time, we also give a Cesaro-Hypercyclicity criterion and offer an example of this criterion.
Solving a Nonlinear Fractional Integral Equation by Fixed Point Approaches Using Auxiliary Functions Under Measure of Noncompactness
Authors: Hammad Hasanen A. , Aydi Hassen , De la Sen Manuel
Published: March 2024

This manuscript is devoted to ensure the existence of a solution to nonlinear fractional integral equations with three variables under a measure of noncompactness. In order to accomplish our main goal, we develop a new fixed point theorem that generalizes Darbo’s fixed point theorem by utilizing a measure of noncompactness and a new contraction operator. A related tripled FP theorem is also obtained. Finally, we use this generalized Darbo’s fixed point theorem to solve a nonlinear fractional integral equation involving three variables, and an example to demonstrate our results is presented.
Psychological and pedagogical support of younger schoolchildren with speech disorders in the conditions of a special educational institution
Authors: Povirenna I. , Pavliuk R.
Published: March 2024

The proposed article highlights the peculiarities of psychological and pedagogical support of younger schoolchildren with speech disorders in the conditions of a special educational institution. It was determined that in order to achieve the effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical support for pupils with speech disorders, modern research recommends creating certain pedagogical conditions, namely, implementing a set of tools that contribute to the development of the educational and educational process.

The research, based on a questionnaire, presents the opinions and experiences of the team members of the psychological and pedagogical support of younger schoolchildren in a special educational institution. The results revealed that the majority of pedagogical workers have an appropriate level of professional competence and practical skills necessary for successful work with children who have special educational needs, in particular, with speech disorders. It was determined that psychological and pedagogical support should be comprehensive and based on a multidisciplinary approach.

It was determined that a special educational institution can be considered the optimal environment for the development of communication skills in children. It has been established that an important strategic step is to increase awareness and awareness of speech and communication difficulties among all employees of a special educational institution in order to create an appropriate educational environment.

The obtained results of the study proved that the support of social interaction and the development of communication skills for children with speech disorders is vital, because it can help them acquire social and emotional skills for successful adaptation in adult life. However, according to research findings, parents and teachers do not sufficiently understand the needs of these children in the classroom and feel a lack of resources to provide adequate support.
Transformationof the activities of university analytical centers in the context of today's challenges
Authors: Zhelanova V. , Kryzhanovska V.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the article is driven by the globalization and transgressiveness of contemporary society, which stimulate the emergence of new intellectual challenges requiring prompt and high-quality responses from certain governmental institutions. The article aims to highlight the activities of domestic think tanks in the context of today's challenges, including defining the essence, types, and functions of think tanks, as well as revealing the specifics of University-affiliated think tanks. It states that think tanks are a significant component of domestic science, developing in areas such as resources and infrastructure, human potential, international cooperation, and political influence. University-affiliated think tanks are institutions dedicated to analyzing state educational policy with university support, having their mission, tasks, work structure, and implementing specific directions in scientific-analytical activities. The article provides a list of well-known domesticUniversity-affiliated think tanks and priority areas of their work related to analyzing state educational policy, socio-psychological, economic, cultural, and information policies, information security, anti-corruption efforts, etc. It is proven that in the modern period, analytics and research by think tanks are largely focused on various aspects of changes in legislation, politics, recovery, and compensation for losses during wars. Emphasis is placed on the exacerbation of problems in the development of University-affiliated think tanks, including insufficient funding, communication and collaboration complexities between analytical centers and authorities, limitations on the interaction of think tanks with business, and the insufficient number of University-affiliated think tanks. The positions of scholars regarding the resolution and minimization of outlined problems through institutionalizing the market of think tanks, strengthening cooperation, increasing transparency, developing assessment tools, and increasing the number of think tanks are presented.
The leading motifs and images of the poetry book by Pavlo Vyshebaba “Just don't write to me about the war”
Authors: Halchuk Oksana
Published: March 2024

The article aims to analyse the leading motifs and artistic features of the poetic language of Pavlo Vyshebaba's debut book “Just don't write to me about the war”. The relevance of this study is stipulated by the need to understand combatant literature as a component of contemporary Ukrainian war literature; the need to determine the specifics of the correlation between the artistic picture of the world of the book and the question of identity. The subject of the analysis is the peculiarities of poetic of Vyshebaba's poetic representation of the theme man and war. For this purpose, the following methods are used hermeneutic, intertextual, and archetypal scientific methods. It is observed that the author's interpretation of the theme of man and war is revealed in a complex of motifs of social, philosophical, and intimate lyrics. The issues of personal, generational, and national identity are identified as the leitmotif of Vyshebaba's poetry book. The outlines of the artistic picture of the world revealed in the topos of war, which is structured by front, shelter, foreign land, are outlined. In the course of the study, the author proposes a typology of the book's works into the lyrics of choice, created before the full-scale war, and the lyrics of duty, written after its outbreak. The main problematic of the former is related to the question of the national and creative identity of the lyrical hero. The choice made by the lyrical hero determines his fate in the time-space of the war, outlined in the lyrics of the rank. It manifests itself in historically specific, literary, cultural, and autobiographical coordinates. When modelling the image of war, the poet does not resort to detailed battle scenes and military vocabulary. Instead, he prefers to reflect on the meaning of existence, activates the motif of memory, and plunges into the psychological portrait of the hero. It has been determined that, as in the lyrics of choice, the peculiarity of the disclosure of the theme man and war is due to the combatant's experience and the author's artistic dialogism. His idiostyle is characterised by biblical reminiscences and allusions, references to Dante, J. Donne, Voltaire, etc.; intertextual connections at the level of titles (City with Chimeras, Divine Comedy, etc.), poetic stylizations (prayer, carol, counting, lullaby, hokku). In fact, the question of the sources of intertextuality and the peculiarities of the author's interpretation is a prospect for further study of Vyshebaba's lyrics. In fact, the question of the sources of intertextuality and the peculiarities of the author's interpretation is a prospect for further study of Vyshebaba's lyrics.
Religion in the anti-imperial strategy of Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky
Authors: Holovan Taras
Published: March 2024

The research subject is the role of religion in Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky's anti-imperial practice. Past studies have focused on general issues of the author's discourse against the empire in his novels, essays, and correspondence. However, the religious aspect of his anti-imperial approach remains unexplored.

This study aims to uncover Nechuy-Levytsky's use of religion against the Russian Empire in his writings. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the concept of human nature in his novels through the lens of Christian anthropology. We also explored the author's explanation of the emergence of Protestantism on Ukrainian territory during the second half of the 19th century, along with his portrayal of Protestants in his literary works. Finally, we presented the Nechuy-Levytsky view on the essence of religion. Our primary methods of analysis are analogy and hypothesis.

Three main conclusions have been reached. 1. Nechuy utilizes the Christian doctrine of passion as a sin to depict literary characters. He grounds passions not in metaphysical evil but in social ones, a result of the societal structure of the Russian Empire. The redefined idea of passion is a challenge to imperial power. 2. The imperial narrative suggests that German settlers and Ukrainian believers were responsible for the spread of Protestantism. On the contrary, Nechuy-Levytsky attributes responsibility to the Orthodox clergy, who exerted dominance by using the Russian language in religious rituals and eventually disconnected from their congregations. The author's portrayal of Protestantism shows an understanding of its rational nature as a religious creed, its potential to satisfy the spiritual needs of its adherents, and its role in promoting enlightenment and religious freedom. Protestantism serves as an additional argument against the empire. 3. According to Nechuy-Levytsky, religion can be viewed as a form of magic. However, he contrasts ancient Ukraine's pantheism and Christianity's monotheism regarding the transmission of this magic. Pantheism relies on imagination to create an imaginative and poetic world, while monotheism fixates on a single object and limits creativity. Nechuy-Levytsky argues that pantheism, as a form of unrestrained religious imagination, is inherently linked to national identity. Conversely, Christian monotheism, which restricts and centralizes imagination, carries inherent imperial connotations. These religions embody the dichotomy between the nation and the empire. Christianity's limitation of pantheistic creativity thus also serves as an anti-imperial position.

These concepts may lead to further examination of the role of religion in Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky's literature, his opposition to imperialism, and the anti-imperialistic intentions of Ukrainian literature.
Anti-colonial pathos of Mykola Lazorskyi’s prose
Authors: Nemchenko Ivan
Published: March 2024

Literature of Ukrainian diaspora is a very rich and diverse phenomenon needing objective, systematic and complete scientific consideration. The purpose of the article is to analyze anti-colonial pathos in the prose of the original Ukrainian writer from Australia Mykola Lazorskyi whose works are visible against the background of the native and foreign literary process of the 20th century and deserve scientific attention. The research is based on the general methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, selection and systematization of the material. The elements of the following methods are used in the article: cultural and historical (helps to highlight the special features of representation of Ukrainian national culture against the background of the anti-colonial struggle of different historical epochs in creative works of Mykola Lazorskyi), hermeneutic (ensures fluent and open interpretation of texts keeping perspective for new explanations), aesthetic (allows analyzing each text as a phenomenon of literature and art), intertextual (links between the writer’s prose and Ukrainian literature, foreign literary and folklore tradition). The works of Mykola Lazorskyi testify that he had delicate involvement into the past historical epochs and was interested in the fates of famous and little known figures who were engaged in the anti-colonial struggle of Ukrainians and served as a model for imitation in the realm of the national resistance and preservation of ethnic identity and national traditions. Mykola Lazorskyi’s prose enriches and widens our idea about the native and the world anti-colonial literature. The writer deals with the problem of multi-century aspiration of our ancestors to exist as a separate nation and gain a victory over aggressive neighbors. The author describes the history of the native land and the anti-colonial struggle of other nations. Russia is a symbol of very disgust and ominous forms of the colonialism in the writer’s works. Mykola Lazorskyi’s anti-colonial historical prose also sounds topically in our days when the Moscow horde wishes to destroy Ukraine and to conquer other European countries. These anti-colonial texts ring as a strict sentence to the last imperial forces on the planet. In perspective it is advisable to turn to Mykola Lazorskyi’s anti-colonial historical prose in comparison with the works of modern writers who represent anti-colonial discourse in Ukrainian and foreign literature of the early 21th century.
The memoir image of Kharkiv in the 1920s and 1930s in Ukrainian memoir literature of the twentieth century
Authors: Cherkashyna Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the memoir image of Kharkiv in the twenties and thirties of the last century in Ukrainian memoir literature. Kharkiv is a large city in the north-east of Ukraine, which in 1923 became the capital of Ukraine, absorbing the best of what was then in Ukraine, and a major industrial, economic, scientific, cultural, and educational centre. The city is actively developing. New architectural landmarks in the style of constructivism are appearing. The city, on the one hand, had a powerful state apparatus that controlled all spheres of the country's life, and on the other hand, it had an active development of free intellectual and cultural life. The city of that time quickly received its own memoir biography, and its appearance and specifics of inner life became the subject of numerous memoir reflections. In particular, the memoirs, autobiographies, autobiographical novels, and novels of Dmytro Bahalii, Ostap Vyshnia, Mykhailo Hrushevskii, Dokiia Humenna, Volodymyr Gzhytskii, Mike Johansen, Volodymyr Kulish, Vasyl Mynko, Valerian Polishchuk, Yurii Smolych, Vasyl Sokil, Volodymyr Sosiura, and Yurii Shevelev are the subject of this study. Some of the autobiographers (such as Mike Johansen and Yurii Shevelev) were native Kharkiv residents, while others (such as Volodymyr Gzhytskyi, Dokiia Humenna, Vasyl Mynko, Yurii Smolych, Vasyl Sokil, and Volodymyr Sosiura) came to Kharkiv when it became the capital of Ukraine, so the memoir portrait of the city is written both in its evolution and from the standpoint of first perception and understanding/misunderstanding. The memoir literary maps the city, paying much attention to its literary and artistic loci, often mentioned are the quarter with the conventional name Literary Fair, the Blakytnyi House, the Peasant House, the Berezil Theatre, and the Slovo House. Since 1931, the city's life has changed dramatically, with mass arrests and high-profile court cases, such as the SVU trial in the Kharkiv Opera House. In 1934, the capital of Ukraine was moved to Kyiv, and Kharkiv continues to develop as a powerful industrial, scientific, and intellectual centre.
Implementation of a Culturally Tailored Educational Intervention for Hispanic Individuals Living with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Demelo Ruth
Published: March 2024

Diabetes is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States (Trout & et al., 2019). The prevalence of diabetes in the Hispanic community is higher compared to other racial groups (Philis-Tsimikas & et al., 2022). It is critical to address the diabetes disparities within our communities and provide Hispanics who have diabetes with the adequate education and health care needed.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), many innovative programs and interventions have proven to be effective in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Latinos and in other minority groups. These innovative, culturally tailored interventional programs which consist of educational sessions that include lectures using telenovelas or small video clips, activities such as cooking healthy ethnic food and exercises such as dancing to ethnic music, group walks, or yoga exercises in their native language have proven to be effective and motivating for the Hispanic population.

This project will investigate the barriers, cost, knowledge deficits, and interventions targeted to the Hispanic community. Also, this educational project will use evidence-based research to address diabetes educational deficits in the Hispanic community with the goals of lowering the risk of diabetes and improving the quality of life for Latinos who have diabetes using culturally tailored techniques. This project will consist of one session of 45 minutes duration for about 5 weeks teaching Hispanics who are at risk of having type 2 diabetes or have diabetes about how to prevent it and manage their disease.
Kutadgu Bilig ve bilgi okuryazarlığı
Authors: Özden Mehtap , Günay Göknur
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı 21. yüzyıl okuryazarlık türlerinden biri olan bilgi okuryazarlığının öğrencilere kazandırılmasında Kutadgu Bilig’in araç olarak kullanılabilme durumunu incelemektir. Kutadgu Bilig, Yusuf Has Hacib’in 1070’te kaleme aldığı; içeriği bakımından siyasetname ve daha pek çok farklı türün de sınıflandırma alanına girebilecek; Türk Dili’nin Orhun Kitabeleri ve Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’le beraber en önemli eserlerindendir. Bu bağlamda Kutadgu Bilig adlı eserin günümüz bireylerine bilgi okuryazarlığı becerilerini kazandırmada araç olarak kullanılabilirliği üzerinde durulmuştur. Kutadgu Bilig adlı eser literatürde yer alan temel bilgi okuryazarlığı çerçevelerinden olan American Library Association- ALA’nın boyutlandırmaları (bilgi ihtiyacına farkındalık, bilgiyi bulma, bilgiyi değerlendirme ve kullanma) temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden Doküman Analizi, verileri sınıflandırma ve değerlendirmede ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin güvenirliğini sağlamak amacıyla bilgi okuryazarlığı boyutlarını içeren beyitlerden örnekler verilmiştir. İçerik analizi aşamasında öncelikle eserde yer alan karakterler tanıtılmış, ardından iki ana karakterin özellikle bilgi okuryazarlığı boyutlarla ilgili davranışları üzerinde durulmuştur. Beyitlerden birebir alıntılar yapılarak, bilgi okuryazarlığı alt boyutlarına göre yorumlar yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Kutadgu Bilig adlı eser bilgi okuryazarlığı kazandırmada karakterlerin taşıdığı belli başlı kişilik özellikleri ve tutumları, bazı bölümlerde doğrudan bazı bölümlerin de içinde yer alan ilgili beyitler aracılığıyla kullanılabilir özelliktedir. Kutadgu Bilig, bilgi çağında bilgi okuryazarı bireyler yetiştirmede derslerde kullanılabilecek bir araçtır. Ayrıca Kutadgu Bilig, bilgi okuryazarlığını ihtiva eder nitelikte olması boyutuyla hâlihazırda güncelliğini koruyan bir eser olma özelliğini sürdürmektedir.
Hareket ve Dans Derslerinde Doğaçlama Fenomeni: William Forsythe’ın Doğaçlama Teknolojileri
Authors: Yalçin Emre
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırma Sahne Sanatlarının iki alanında Oyunculuk ve Halk Oyunları bölümlerinde Hareket/Dans derslerinde gözlemlenen eğitimsel problemlerden yola çıkılarak geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Birincisi, ülkemizin büyük kentleri dışında kurulmuş Oyunculuk bölümlerinde Hareket-Dans derslerini verebilecek yetkinlikte ve donanımda öğretim elemanı yoktur. İkincisi, Halk Oyunları bölümlerinde- özellikle Doğu’da gözlemlenebileceği üzere- yöresel dansların kalıpları dışında öğrencilerin kendi bedenlerini birer araştırma konusu haline getirip, yaratıcılıklarını, teknik bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirecekleri ders içerikleri son derece yetersizdir. Türkiye’de Dans ve Hareket alanında yapılan pratiklerde yer alan performansçıların çoğunun Halk Oyunları bölümünden yetiştiği düşünüldüğünde bu bölümlerde verilen eğitimin niteliği ve kapsamı ayrı bir önem kazanmaktadır. Böylesi bir problematikten yola çıkarak bu çalışmada ders müfredatlarında yer almasıyla her iki alana da katkı koyabilecek Doğaçlama Dans-Hareket teknikleri incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Görüleceği üzere 20.Yüzyıl’da başlayıp 21.yüzyıla taşınan batılı modern dans deneyleri ve somatik araştırmalar ülkemiz açısından yeni pedagojik yaklaşımlar ve zengin bir sanatsal birikim ortaya koymaktadır. Bu doğrultuda William Forsythe’ın sanatsal yaklaşımı ve geliştirdiği doğaçlama teknikleri kafa açıcı niteliktedir.
Eine vergleichende Studie der Negationen im Deutschen und Türkischen
Authors: Ömür Faik
Published: March 2024

Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die Ursachen für mögliche Fehlerbildungen bei der Negationsbildung im Deutschen der türkischen DaF-Studierenden zu ergründen. Hierzu wird zunächst die Sprachstruktur der einzelnen Sprachen miteinander im Bereich der Negationsbildung verglichen, um Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede festzustellen. Im Anschluss daran wird die komplementäre Beziehung zwischen der Muttersprache und Fremdsprache aufgeführt, um ihre Auswirkungen auf den Lernprozess darzustellen. Anhand einer empirischen Untersuchung werden die aus dem Vergleich ermittelnden Feststellungen für die Analyse der Fehlerfrequenzen genutzt. Hierzu wurde im Wintersemester 2023-2024 an der Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Universität eine Untersuchungsreihe mit den Studierenden im ersten Studienjahr der Abteilung für Deutschlehrerausbildung durchgeführt. Zur Datenerhebung wurde mit insgesamt 21 Studierenden ein Test bezüglich der Negationsbildung vollzogen, indem das Wissen der Studierenden gemessen wird und aus einer Fehleranalyse wurden die merkmalspezifischen Fehler erarbeitet, um so ein Fehlerprofil zu erstellen. Das Fehlerprofil dient zur weiteren Ermittlung von Störfaktoren, die das Lernen behindern. Bei der Untersuchung kam die Methode der Inhaltsanalyse zum Einsatz, eine der qualitativen Forschungsmethoden ist. Die Antworten auf schriftliche Aufgaben wurden durch eine Inhaltsanalyse untersucht. Im Befundteil wurde festgestellt, dass die Studierenden im korrekten Gebrauch negativer Wörter im Deutschen nicht über ausreichende Kenntnisse verfügten. Aus diesem Grund wird empfohlen, dass die Studierenden ab der Vorbereitungsklasse den Gebrauch negativer Wörter im Deutschen stärker üben.
A New Algorithm For Solving Thermal Newtonian Flow In Axisymmetric Straight Channel
Authors: Al-Haboobi Anas
Published: March 2024

In this study, three main problems in fluid flow have been discussed. First, the derivation of the energy equation is conducted within cylindrical coordinates, which has not been addressed by the researchers before. Secondly, we develop a new algorithm for solving the governing equations that describe incompressible Newtonian flows under thermal condition. This algorithm is constructed based on the so-called Taylor-Galerkin/Pressure-Correction finite element method with the help of the two-step Lax-Wendroff scheme. Finally, we study the effect of non-dimensional numbers, such as the Reynolds number (Re) and the Prandtl number (Pr), on the velocity, pressure, and temperature. The results show that the developed method is consistent with established physical phenomena and other studies
Applications of the Operator T in q-Polynomials
Authors: Jaber Rasha H.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we define the polynomials . In order to determine the generating function, Rogers’ formula, Mehler’s formula, and their extensions for polynomials , we utilize the -exponential operator . Some results for the Cauchy polynomials and the bivariate Rogers-Szegö polynomials are obtained by inserting special values into the identities of the polynomials .