bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of plaque removal efficacy and quantitative analysis of Streptococcus mutans in saliva after using nylon and charcoal bristles toothbrushes in children: A clinico-microbiological study
Authors: Annu Ankita , Paranna Sujatha , Patil Anil T. , Sandhyarani B. , Prakash Adhithi , Kulkarni Tanata R.
Published: December 2023

Background: Dental biofilms are the primary aetiologic factors in the 2 most prevalent oral diseases, dental caries and periodontal disease. Among all oral hygiene methods available, mechanical plaque removal with a toothbrush is the primary mode of maintaining good oral hygiene.Objectives: Comparative evaluation of plaque removal efficacy and quantitative analysis of Streptococcus mutans in saliva after using nylon and charcoal bristles toothbrushes in children.Method: Forty healthy children aged 8-10 years having decayed-missing-filled-tooth (DMFT) score less than 5 were randomly allocated into two groups, one using charcoal bristles and the other using nylon bristles toothbrush. Loe & Silness Plaque Index was recorded along with saliva sample collection for Streptococcus mutans count before and after using the respective toothbrushes for 1 week.Results: A significant reduction in plaque index was observed in each group with a non-significant reduction in Streptococcus mutans CFU. However, the comparison between the two groups was not statistically significant.Conclusions: This randomised, parallel, singleblinded clinical study demonstrated that both nylon and charcoal bristles toothbrushes significantly enhanced plaque control but there was no significant difference in the two methods. There was no significant reduction in Streptococcus mutans CFU.
Konfrontasi Kerajaan Allah Dan Kuasa Iblis Dalam Injil Sinoptik
Authors: Lappu Sabriel Milleanno , Suwanto Wilson Wiwi , Missa Antonius
Published: December 2023

The Synoptic Gospels state that the presence of Christ marks the coming of the kingdom of God in the world (Mt 4:17, Mk 1:15, Lk 11:20). The coming of the kingdom of God is to defeat the kingdom and dominion of Satan, which the Bible also describes as the ruler of this world (Jn 12:31, 14:30, 16:11; Eph 6:12). Thus, there is a confrontation called warfare because the two parties are essentially different and cannot negotiate a middle ground: peace. This article aims to find the meaning of the confrontation of the kingdom of God against the power and kingdom of Satan in the Synoptic Gospels. In this article, the authors will specifically bring up fragments of confrontation or resistance carried out by the Kingdom of God in fighting the kingdom of Satan based on the Synoptic Gospels. The result of this study is that the Synoptic Gospels describing the story of Jesus’ death provide evidence that indicates the victory of the Kingdom of God against Satan’s power.

 

Injil Sinoptik menyatakan bahwa kehadiran Kristus menandai datangnya kerajaan Allah di dalam dunia (Mat. 4:17, Mrk. 1:15, Luk. 11:20). Kedatangan Kerajaan Allah tersebut adalah untuk mengalahkan kerajaan dan kekuasaan Iblis yang Alkitab juga deskripsikan sebagai penguasa dunia ini (Yoh. 12:31, 14:30, 16:11; Ef. 6:12). Dengan demikian, terjadilah konfrontasi yang disebut peperangan, karena kedua pihak secara esensi memang berbeda dan tidak dapat berunding untuk memperoleh jalan tengah: perdamaian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan makna konfrontasi kerajaan Allah terhadap kuasa dan kerajaan Iblis dalam Injil Sinoptik. Dalam artikel ini, para penulis secara khusus akan memunculkan fragmen-fragmen konfrontasi atau perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh Kerajaan Allah dalam memerangi kerajaan Iblis berdasarkan Injil Sinoptik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Injil Sinoptik menggambarkan kisah kematian Yesus memberikan keterangan-keterangan yang mengindikasikan kemenangan konfrontasi Kerajaan Allah terhadap kuasa (kerajaan) Iblis.
La inteligencia artificial en el sistema educativo venezolano: oportunidades y amenazas
Authors: Parga García Robert Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las implicaciones de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el sistema educativo venezolano, desde una perspectiva crítica y reflexiva. La IA es una disciplina que busca crear sistemas capaces de realizar tareas que normalmente requieren inteligencia humana, como el aprendizaje, el razonamiento o la creatividad. La IA tiene un gran potencial para transformar el sistema educativo venezolano, ofreciendo oportunidades para mejorar la calidad, la equidad y la eficiencia de la educación. Sin embargo, también plantea amenazas y desafíos que deben ser considerados y afrontados con responsabilidad y ética. Para realizar este análisis, se ha utilizado una metodología documental basada en la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas relevantes sobre el tema. El artículo se estructura en tres segmentos: La IA y las tendencias educativas en Venezuela, Oportunidades y amenazas de la IA para el proceso de formación estudiantil y el Aprovechamiento de la IA en los procesos de la educación básica. El artículo concluye que la IA puede ser una aliada o una enemiga de la educación, dependiendo del uso que se le dé y del fin que se persiga. Por ello, es necesario educar para la IA y con la IA, con una visión crítica, ética y humanista.
Principles of the development of academic integrity and critical thinking among philology students
Authors: Dvorianchykova Svitlana , Bondarchuk Julia , Syniavska Olga , Pshenychna Iryna , Zahorulko Maryna
Published: December 2023

How and through what factors do academic staff influence students' development and enhancement of critical literacy and academic integrity in 1st year undergraduate philology? Critical thinking is a system of judgements of a higher order that makes it possible to analyse information in such a way that rational decisions can be made on the basis of it. Under the conditions of the necessity of university education, academic integrity is one of the cases of the implementation of critical thinking. The authors of the article have used the following main methods: interviewing and testing at the initial and control stages of the level of knowledge, skills and abilities of students, scientific observation, interviewing academic staff. Lectures can have a significant influence on the level of students' awareness of their own need to comply with the ideals of academic integrity and on the further development of this culture in the future. This has a positive effect on the students' self-awareness as equal members of the educational process. It stimulates the development of a sense of responsibility and awareness of mastering the future profession. A working model for influencing the development and improvement of critical thinking skills and academic integrity among philology students has been developed.
Filosofía e Inteligencia Artificial, una perspectiva ética/teleológica
Authors: Morales Carrillo José Tadeo
Published: December 2023

La presente reflexión surge desde la necesidad de plantear y analizar el uso de la tecnología de Inteligencia Artificial desde la perspectiva filosófica de la ética, generando advertencias sobre su afectación al ser humano en su cotidianidad. No es un tratado en demérito del uso apropiado de la misma, pues las tecnologías como la Inteligencia Artificial no dependen de sí mismas, es decir, no son buenas o malas, pues dependen del uso y abuso que puede dar el ser humano, en favor o contra de la propia humanidad. Por otra parte, la ética es una reflexión permanente y abierta que exige compromisos ontológicos del actuar humano, pues se sustenta en asumir valores como principios rectores de la acción personal y social.
Foreign experience in quality assurance within the innovative space of higher education
Authors: Zabiiaka Iryna , Nefodov Dmytro , Hryashchevskaya Lyudmila , Horvat Marianna , Shynkaruk Oleksandra
Published: December 2023

The effectiveness of the quality assurance system for higher education has been shown at the international level. The relevance of the problem of quality assurance in the innovative space of higher education is considered, first of all, in the context of the global space of higher education. Reforms in the operational and strategic management of education led to the introduction of recommendations and standards for quality assurance in the ESG European Higher Education Area. The main factors of quality assurance in the innovative space of higher education and the main principles of reforming the European space of higher education are highlighted. An effective tool for ensuring the quality of higher education is academic integrity, which is recognized as the moral code and ethical rules of the educational, scientific, and civilized community. Based on the results of the project "Impact of Policies for Plagiarism in Higher Education Across Europe" in 27 EU member states, the systems and methods of combating plagiarism were analyzed and recommendations were made regarding the need to popularize the institutional culture of academic integrity.
The impact of studying the life safety with the basics of labor protection course on the hardiness of future teachers
Authors: Hlinchuk Yuliia , Piatakova Halyna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the impact of studying Life Safety with Basics of Labor Protection course on the hardiness of future еteachers (preschool teachers, primary school teachers, middle and high school teachers). The Maddi’s Hardiness Survey (adapted by D. Leontyeva and O. Rasskazova) was used as a diagnostic tool, and Pearson’s chi-squared test and Student’s t-test were used for statistical analysis. It was found that the average hardiness indicators of future teachers – students majoring in Preschool Education, Primary Education and Secondary Education (by specializations) do not statistically differ from each other both before and after studying Life Safety with Basics of Labor Protection. However, studying Life Safety with Basics of Labor Protection has a statistically significant positive impact on the development of hardiness in students of these majors. Therefore, the results of the research can be the ground for improving the professional training of future teachers, who are responsible not only for personal but also for collective safety during the educational process. Prospects for further research are associated with checking the impact of studying safety subjects on the hardiness of students of other educational institutions and students of other majors in peacetime rather than wartime.
El Espíritu Santo y la Iglesia en los escritos de San Juan de Ávila
Authors: Río Martín Juan del
Published: December 2023

San Juan de Ávila (1499-1569), predicador, reformador, director de almas, pero al mismo tiempo eminente teólogo pastoral que lideró la Contrarreforma española. El pensamiento del Apóstol de Andalucía sobre la Iglesia está formado por la riqueza de elementos pneumatológicos que aparecen en sus escritos. Esto hace que su visión del Misterio de la Iglesia sea intensamente dinámica, mostrando además que el Espíritu Santo, como alma y fuerza interior de la Iglesia, es quien sostiene y garantiza su Misión en el mundo
Himo Viator. El viaje como deseo de verdad y de bien
Authors: Guajardo-Fajardo Colunga Javier
Published: December 2023

La concepción de la vida como un viaje, como una peregrinación hacia un destino que, según los momentos históricos, ha tenido distintas caras, es algo específico de nuestra cultura. El mundo clásico, a través de su gran educador, Homero, ya introdujo la visión del carácter temporal de cualquier circunstancia histórica ejemplificándolo en Ulises, imagen del hombre cuya vida es una continua búsqueda. El viaje como trama cotidiana es la base de la cultura judía, aunque de otra característica, ya que tiene su punto de partida no en la búsqueda sino en la partida hacia una tierra desconocida. Con el cristianismo, esta cosmovisión se consolida, ya que la vida del Verbo se presenta como una peregrinación por el mundo. La modernidad nos trae una fragmentación del destino y, así, el viaje adquiere un tono trágico, se convierte en una búsqueda desesperada
Anunciar a Jesucristo a los jóvenes. Acompañar la experiencia de fe en los nuevos contextos
Authors: Núñez Moreno José Miguel
Published: December 2023

¿Qué experiencia de Cristo tienen los jóvenes de los 90? ¿Somos capaces los creyentes de aceptar los retos que nos plantea la situación de los nuevos jóvenes? ¿Qué tenemos que hacer para acompañar a los jóvenes en su experiencia de Cristo hoy, para que esta experiencia sea significativa e impregne y transforme sus vidas? Atendiendo a los nuevos contextos, en los que la cultura del fragmento deja de lado las preguntas últimas y cierra la puerta a las respuestas totalizadoras a la pregunta por el sentido de la realidad, acompañar a los jóvenes en la fe pasa necesariamente por situarlos ante la pregunta por la propia vida. Además, es necesario volver a plantear la propuesta razonable de Dios, tenazmente persistente en la felicidad del hombre, que se nos revela en Cristo como oferta salvadora
Who Watches the Watchers: Attacking Glitch Detection Circuits
Authors: Askeland Amund , Nikova Svetla , Nikov Ventzislav
Published: December 2023

Over the last decades, fault injection attacks have been demonstrated to be an effective method for breaking the security of electronic devices. Some types of fault injection attacks, like clock and voltage glitching, require very few resources by the attacker and are practical and simple to execute. A cost-effective countermeasure against these attacks is the use of a detector circuit which detects timing violations - the underlying effect that glitch attacks rely on. In this paper, we take a closer look at three examples of such detectors that have been presented in the literature. We demonstrate four high-speed clock glitching attacks, which successfully inject faults in systems, where detectors have been implemented to protect. The attacks remain unnoticed by the glitch detectors. We verify our attacks with practical experiments on FPGA.
TeeJam: Sub-Cache-Line Leakages Strike Back
Authors: Sieck Florian , Zhang Zhiyuan , Berndt Sebastian , Chuengsatiansup Chitchanok , Eisenbarth Thomas , Yarom Yuval
Published: December 2023

The microarchitectural behavior of modern CPUs is mostly hidden from developers and users of computer software. Due to a plethora of attacks exploiting microarchitectural behavior, developers of security-critical software must, e.g., ensure their code is constant-time, which is cumbersome and usually results in slower programs. In practice, small leakages which are deemed not exploitable still remain in the codebase. For example, sub-cache-line leakages have previously been investigated in the CacheBleed and MemJam attacks, which are deemed impractical on modern platforms.In this work, we revisit and carefully analyze the 4k-aliasing effect and discover that the measurable delay introduced by this microarchitectural effect is higher than found by previous work and described by Intel. By combining the rediscovered effect with a high temporal resolution possible when single-stepping an SGX enclave, we construct a very precise, yet widely applicable attack with sub-cache-line leakage resolution. o demonstrate the significance of our findings, we apply the new attack primitive to break a hardened AES T-Table implementation that features constant cache line access patterns. The attack is up to three orders of magnitude more efficient than previous sub-cache-line attacks on AES in SGX. Furthermore, we improve upon the recent work of Sieck et al. which showed partial exploitability of very faint leakages in a utility function loading base64-encoded RSA keys. With reliable sub-cache-line resolution, we build an end-to-end attack exploiting the faint leakage that can recover 4096-bit keys in minutes on a laptop. Finally, we extend the key recovery algorithm to also work for RSA keys following the standard that uses Carmichael’s totient function, while previous attacks were restricted to RSA keys using Euler’s totient function.
Meeting the Reliability Challenges of the Clean Energy Transition
Authors: Joseph Kelli
Published: December 2023

Policies intended to meet climate targets must be informed by grid reliability needs. The energy transition requires planning and coordination for the types of generation resources that maintain reliable grid operations throughout the transition to a cleaner grid, and for the specific types of resources that could enable a fully decarbonized electric system. Reliable grid operations require both resource adequacy and operating reliability (NERC 2007).
Trichoderma erinaceum AND Trichoderma virens IN THE CONTROL OF Meloidogyne incognita IN Solanum lycopersicum
Authors: Martínez-Canto Orlando José , Cristóbal-Alejo Jairo , Tun-Suárez José María , Reyes-Ramírez Arturo
Published: December 2023

In this study, the antagonistic potential of Trichoderma erinaceum 10-15 and T. virens 32-09 against the nematode Meloidogyne incognita was evaluated in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants. A solution of 106 conidia mL-1 of each strain was inoculated on tomato plants, and the variables of nematode control, galling index, eggs per gram of root, and females per gram of root were determined. The in vitro antagonism of Trichoderma filtrates on the hatching of eggs and J2 juveniles of M. incognita was evaluated. The results were used for analysis of variance and comparison of means using the Tukey method (p ≤ 0.05). Control variables of the phytopathogen on S. lycopersicum were determined by measuring the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), the Weibull parameter, the coefficient of determination, and the final severity of root damage. T. erinaceum 10-15 showed a greater inhibitory effect on M. incognita, relative to T. virens 32-09. Both strains evaluated showed significant differences in comparison to the uninoculated control, resulting in a 60 % reduction in juvenile stage mobility and egg hatching, as well as greater control of the phytonematode in the AUDPC variables, Weibull parameter, and final severity under controlled conditions. The strain T. erinaceum 10-15 showed a better antagonistic effect on egg formation at 68 days, at 60.3 %, and on reducing the number of M. incognita females with at 60 days, at 80.6 %. Both T. erinaceum 10-15 and T. virens 32-09 were found to be potential biocontrol agents of M. incognita in S. lycopersicum.
Indicadores de qualidade em terapia enteral: aplicação e proposição de novos indicadores
Authors: Melo Soares Fabiana , Rodrigues de Barros Josiane , Márcia Ferreira Cândido de Souza  , Simonize Cunha Cordeiro Barreto  , Iza Maria Fraga Lobo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a Qualidade da Terapia Nutricional Enteral (TNE) prescrita aos pacientes internados em um hospital público e propor novos indicadores. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional e prospectivo, cuja população foi composta por todos os pacientes adultos (≥ 18 anos) em uso de terapia nutricional enteral exclusiva internados em áreas críticas e não críticas em um hospital público de Sergipe. Os indicadores de qualidade em terapia nutricional enteral foram aplicados de acordo com o publicado pela International Life Sciences Institute-Brasil, além da proposição de novos indicadores.Resultados: Dentre os indicadores avaliados no semestre, os que se apresentaram mais distantes da meta foram: frequência de diarreia (54,3%), frequência de medida ou estimativa do gasto energético e necessidades proteicas (22,9%) e frequência de pacientes com hipoglicemia (34,3%).  A utilização de indicadores de qualidade é de fundamental importância para avaliar eventos adversos relacionados a TNE. Conclusão: É necessário aplicar os novos indicadores propostos nesse estudo na prática de avaliação da qualidade da TNE para acumular experiência e definir suas metas.
Palavras-Chave: Terapia nutricional; Terapia Nutricional Enteral; Indicadores de Qualidade de Terapia Nutricional.
Weather-based logistic regression models for predicting the risk of wheat blast epidemics
Authors:   , Cól Monalisa Cristina de
Published: December 2023

Wheat blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae Triticum lineage, is an important yield- limiting disease in the tropics of Brazil. This study aimed to develop models for predicting the within-season risk of wheat blast outbreaks. Data sets used in this study were obtained from field trials conducted in Patos de Minas (n = 103 epidemics) as well as in 10 other locations (n = 40 epidemics); the latter as part of the cooperative fungicide trial network. The trials were conducted across six states of Brazil over a nine-year period (2012-2020). A binary response variable was created based on disease incidence being ≥20% or <20%. Daily meteorological variables including minimum (Tmin), maximum (Tmax), and mean temperature (Tmean), relative humidity (RH) and precipitation (P) were obtained from the NASA POWER. The wheat heading date (WHD) was used to define four time windows, consisting of two intervals of seven days each, before and after the WHD. These windows combined with the weather variables resulted in 36 prediction variables (9 weather variables × 4 windows). Logistic regression models were fitted with selection of variables using LASSO followed by best subset selection. Four accuracy measures were computed and the model performance was evaluated using leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV). The models were further run for six sites using a historical series of 23 years of weather data. The variables that best explained outbreak risk were RH, days with Tmean < 22ºC and Tmean x RH two weeks before WHD, Tmean x RH one week before WHD, and RH and Psum one week after WHD. The selected models included 2 to 5 predictors, with accuracies ranging from 0.80 to 0.85. Sensitivities ranged from 0.80 to 0.91, specificities from 0.72 to 0.86, and AUC values from 0.89 to 0.91. The accuracy values obtained for LOOCV ranged from 0.77 to 0.81. The model predictions generally agreed with most historical reports in the tropical region of Brazil. This study enhanced our understanding of the complex relationship between weather variables and wheat blast, contributing valuable insights for disease management. Keywords: Magnaporthe oryzae. Triticum aestivum. Prediction models.
Leveraging AI and ML for Advance Cyber Security
Authors:   USA, Shukla Abhishek
Published: December 2023

In the era of technology, where almost all tasks are performed through online means. Therefore, a risk cyber-attacks is quite high. Moreover, the cyber threats are continually evolved in complexity and scale, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies stands as a beacon of hope for bolstering cybersecurity. This research article will delve into the transformative potential of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in elevating various cybersecurity defenses to an advanced level. Due to this, by analyzing the extensive dataset in real-time, it is possible to exhibit the capacity to detect anomalies, impending attacks, predict and provide proactive response to different cyberattacks. It will lead towards a heralding a new paradigm in cybersecurity. Through automating routine tasks, enabling predictive analysis and improving threat detection, the cybersecurity can be minimized. It can be done through applying machine learning and Artificial intelligence as indispensable tools in safeguarding digital assets. Furthermore, the successful implementation requires expert guidance, ongoing monitoring, and holistic cybersecurity approach. With increased technology, the digital threat landscape continues to evolve and the fusion of AI and ML with cybersecurity emerges as a pivotal strategy for securing the digital frontier.
Issues of forming yields and improving the quality of green fodder based on winter barley
Authors: Devterova N. I.
Published: December 2023

The effect of fertilizers on the yield and quality of green fodder based on winter barley was studied to identify optimal cultivation methods. The research was carried out in 2018–2020 on low-humus heavy-clay drained leached chernozems of Adygea. Double disking at 12–16 cm was used on five backgrounds of fertilizer application: 1. Control sample (0.0 kg/ha a.s.). 2. Background N24Р104 (128 kg/ha a.s.). 3. Background + N30 (158 kg/ha a.s.). 4. Background + N45 (173 kg/ha a.s.). 5. Background + N60 (188 kg/ha a.s.). The formation of productivity took place under conditions of nutritional deficiency. Nitrogen yield was 128.3–303.7; phosphorus yield- 43.7–48.9; potassium yield – 100.9–335.1 kg/ha. It was established that The average yield was established to vary from 3.9 to 15.2 t/ha. The effectiveness of fertilizers was noted. Reliable increases in yield were obtained (1.2–10.5 t/ha, NSR05 1.4–2.4 t/ha). A significant degree of dependence of the crude protein content was revealed (r 0.5; R2 0.29; increase in 14.5–21.2%), a strong correlation of digestible protein (r 0.719; R2 0.517; 12.4–18.2%) and crude fiber (r 0.96; R2 0.92; 23.6–34.8%) from increasing fertilizer standards. It was established that application of fertilizer dose of 188 kg/ha a.is. (N24P104 + N60), using a resource-saving method of soil cultivation, made it possible to obtain the highest level of yield for the varieties of Romance – 15.2 t/ha, Dobrynya – 14.7 t/ha, Kondrat – 14.2 t/ha, Carioca – 7.4 t/ha. This cultivation method was the most optimal and expedient economically and energetically. The payback of 1 kilo of a.s. of fertilizers with grass mixture yield was the highest: 56.5; 45.2; 50.4; 20.2 kg, with increase: 15930; 12750; 22 140; 5700 rub. Reduced energy intensity of the varieties of Dobrynya 2.35 – 1.7; Kondrat 3.11 – 1.84; Romance 3.10 – 1.74 GJ/t, indicated the effectiveness of cultivation techniques.
Results of breeding work to create genotypes of winter peas with basic economically valuable traits in the conditions of Adygea
Authors: Kuzenko M. V. , Khatkov K. K.
Published: December 2023

The work shows the historical stages of breeding work to create adapted varieties of wintering peas to the soil and climatic conditions of the southern foothill zone of the North-Western Caucasus (Republic of Adygea). In the course of these studies, it was necessary to solve the problem of increasing the winter hardiness of the crop, grain resistance, resistance to viral and fungal diseases, and new varieties should show high yields of green mass and grain of good quality and be more early ripening. The first stages of research were aimed at collecting and studying the source material. In order to increase winter hardiness, winter-hardy pellets and white-flowered, weakly winter-hardy forms were used during hybridization. To increase seed resistance, multi-flowered samples and forms were used; increasing resistance to fungal and viral diseases was achieved by involving the most resistant samples in crosses. The use of highly productive samples in hybridization as the maternal form, and the earliest ripening ones as the paternal form, made it possible to solve the problem of creating varieties of wintering peas that combine early ripening with high yields of green mass and seeds. High-protein samples were involved in crossings to increase the protein content in green mass and grain. Mutant forms were obtained using chemical mutagens and pulsed concentrated solar and laser light. The volume of crosses carried out over the entire period amounted to 600 different combinations.

As a result of breeding work on the creation and isolation of new genotypes of wintering peas, possessing a complex of positive economically valuable traits, a collection of 1950 samples was formed, including highly productive forms. A wintering pea variety ADS 85 adapted to local soil and climatic conditions has been created and released.
Efficient use of multiculturally cultivated pond fish is a vector for the developmentи of the production of high-quality fish products
Authors: Antipova L. V. , Popov E. S.
Published: December 2023

Attracting new raw material sources is based on the existing experience of using fish from the national internal and external water bodies in food, including seas, oceans, rivers, lakes and artificial reservoirs. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the conditions and create high-quality fish products for wide consumer demand based on paddlefish processed product. The object of the research is fresh and chilled American paddlefish grown in polyculture conditions together with silver carp for 2 years, as well as developed fish products produced in laboratory conditions. A generalization of the available information and the results of the research allow us to identify the paddlefish as a highly valuable raw material resource for the production of high-quality fish products. The paddlefish is a technologically advanced fish; it lacks scales, has small costal and intercostal bones and well-developed muscle tissue, and is able to increase the mass rapidly. Paddlefish meat and liver contain all the essential amino acids and biologically active substances. Therefore, these raw materials have significant potential in satisfying physiological needs of the body, and also have high digestibility at the level of 90 and 92%, respectively. The implementation of the developed optimization program has made it possible to create recipe-component solutions for new fish products: meat and fish cutlets, pate and canned food. In the course of determining the quality, nutritional and biological value, technological, consumer and quality advantages of the developed products, created on the basis of raw material combinations of pond fish cutting products grown in polyculture conditions have been established. Modified technological production schemes have been recommended and tested.
Medical and biological feasibility of the recipe for baby boiled sausages for feeding children with food intolerance
Authors: Zykova A. V. , Patieva A. M. , Khatko Z. N. , Patieva S. V.
Published: December 2023

As a result of the conducted scientific research, the use of raw materials with low allergenic activity has been justified for the development of a recipe for boiled sausages for feeding children suffering from food intolerance. The experimental work was carried out on the base of KubSAU named after. I.T. Trubilin. According to the research design, biotechnological requirements for the composition and quality of the products have been analyzed, intended for a group of young children. The basic quality requirements are shown to ensure the safety of baby sausages for feeding children from 1.5 years of age: protein content – no less than 12 g, fat – no more than 18 g, salt – no more than 1.5 g and others. The selection and assessment of the quality characteristics of raw materials with low allergenic characteristics, which can be used as part of a new formulation, have been carried out. Based on the data obtained a meat-based product for children over 1.5 years old has been formulated in the form of boiled sausages intended for children with food intolerance. A model of a recipe composition with specified quality characteristics has been developed, including turkey, pork, horse meat, corn flour, goat milk, zucchini, and parsley. Pilot batch of sausages has been developed with subsequent assessment of the nutritional and biological value of the recipe model for feeding children with food intolerance, which shows high characteristics of the new product. The daily satisfaction of young children in basic nutrients has been studied. The developed boiled sausage product meets the requirements for protein (13.23 g) and fat (16.36 g) content.
Medical and biological justification for the use of venison in special food products
Authors: Patieva A. M. , Khatko Z. N. , Patieva S. V. , Zykova A. V.
Published: December 2023

Data on the biological and nutritional value of venison have been studied. Justification for the use of venison and the development of meat cream using it has been carried out in KubSAU named after I.T. Trubilin. As a result of the research, the venison market in Russia has been analyzed, and to substantiate the biotechnological requirements for the composition and quality of meat cream intended for feeding residents of the Far North have been substantiated; quality characteristics of the main raw material – venison and additional raw materials have been selected and assessed. Using the method of calculating quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the selected ingredients, the combination of formulation components that enrich the developed product with natural biological elements has been determined. The recipe composition of meat cream based on venison has been modeled. Pilot batch of meat cream has been developed with subsequent assessment of nutritional and biological value. A study conducted on the Daily supply of the main nutrients of the developed special-purpose meat cream, provided for the social group of people (residents of the Far North) has been studied and it has been revealed that the body’s energy costs are 15% higher, and the need for protein and fat consumption also increases to 140 g. Moreover, it has been revealed that the product is rich in vitamin B, which fully meet the daily requirement, vitamin A, which provides up to 29.3%, and vitamin C, up to 38% of the daily requirement. The developed meat cream meets the protein content requirements of 15.3%; fat of 19%; salt of 2%.
Analysis of Food Allergen Labeling Regulations on Consumer Safety in Zimbabwe
Authors: Bulawayo Harare
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate analysis of food allergen labeling regulations on consumer safety in Zimbabwe

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: This study addresses the significance of food allergen concerns for consumers and food business operators in Zimbabwe. It acknowledges the adoption of the Codex Alimentarius standard (NL 206) for allergen labeling in the country. However, it highlights a research gap in understanding the knowledge and practices of consumers and FBOs regarding food allergies and labeling. The study aims to conduct surveys in Harare, analyzing compliance with NL 206 for local and imported packaged foods. The goal is to provide insights and recommendations for improving food allergen labeling, consumer safety, and awareness in Zimbabwe.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Health Belief Model (HBM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) & Diffusion of Innovations Theory may be used to anchor future studies on analysis of food allergen labeling regulations on consumer safety in Zimbabwe. Invest in comprehensive consumer education and awareness campaigns to empower individuals to make safe food choices, contributing to enhanced food safety in practice. Work towards global harmonization of allergen labeling standards as a policy measure to simplify compliance for manufacturers and ensure consistent allergen identification on food labels.
Effects of Pricing Decisions on Service Delivery Penetration among Insurance Companies in Kenya
Authors: Maina Chege Simon , Mung’ara Dr. Maria
Published: December 2023

Insurance firms have long been regarded as a reliable source of safety nets, with their services enabling investment and cutting down on the reserves necessary for individuals and businesses to weather the financial storms of life. The goal of this research determines how much insurance companies in Kenya’s pricing decisions affect their bottom lines. The following specific goals serves as the basis for this research: The goals of this study were to establish that technology adoption has an effect on the organizational performance of insurance companies in Kenya; analyze the effect of competition on the organizational performance of insurance companies in Kenya; establish that the influence of target customers on the organizational performance of insurance companies in Kenya; and analyze the effect of economic conditions on the organizational performance of insurance companies in Kenya. Price theory by Stigler, market segmentation theory by Tedlow, and the resource-based theory by Rumelt formed the basis of the research. Because of the complementary nature of the insights they yield, the study employs a mixed methodology approach. Specifically, a descriptive research strategy was used for this study. The research took place at insurance companies in Nairobi City County. There were 55 insurance companies used as the unit of analysis. Insurance Underwriting Managers and finance managers who oversee the sale and pricing of insurance policies served as the study’s sampling frame because of their central role in informing the study’s focus. A total of 110 participants were used for the study, all of whom were selected through a census. Primary data was gathered through the use of questionnaires. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the gathered data. In order to accomplish the goals of the research, we used the mean and standard deviation. All of the quantitative information gathered was analyzed using SPSS version 24. Multiple regression analysis was used to model the association between the independent and dependent variables. The study found there was a significant relationship between technological adoption, competition, target clients, economic conditions and organizational performance. The study concluded and recommended that technological adoption, competition, target clients, economic conditions should be enhanced by the insurance companies to improve organization performance.
Innovative Management of Agricultural Projects in South Africa: Issue for Consideration
Authors: Mbulaheni M. H , Shipalana M. L
Published: December 2023

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating natural resources to sustain human life and provide economic gain. It blends innovative production techniques and cutting-edge technologies with the creativity, inventiveness, and expertise required for raising animals and cultivating crops. Agriculture has long been regarded as a major source of employment and revenue in rural areas, as well as a contributor to the spread of rural agriculture. Unemployment is a major issue in the country, notably in the Polokwane Local Municipality. It is worth emphasising that the country’s high levels of poverty and unemployment are getting worse every day.  Agricultural farming is well-known for their contributions to job creation, increased farm revenue and poverty reduction. As a result, smallholder farmers can boost their production and revenue by forming cooperatives and jointly negotiating cheaper rates for inputs such as seeds, fertiliser and transportation. This paper sought to analyse innovative management of agricultural projects in South Africa. The study adopted a conceptual approach to analyse agricultural projects on sustainable community development. In the process, the literature has revealed that South Africa is facing a major challenge is the development of rural areas, many of which are seriously disadvantaged. Agricultural economists are well-placed to meet these challenges and to work with governments to develop agricultural policies to promote income growth in poor areas. The national and provincial departments of agriculture are both important employers of agricultural economists, who are involved with many varied tasks. Agricultural economists participate in the development of strategies designed to assist farmers who may previously have received little assistance from agricultural extension workers. Working on developing such strategies has many elements from promotion and market development through to pricing policies and agricultural finance. The study concludes with strategies for effective agricultural projects in South Africa.
CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: ANÁLISE DA LEGISLAÇÃO CIVIL E PENAL VIGENTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Cristina Dias Arruda Vanessa , Freitas Lima Marília
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa avalia a regulamentação dos crimes cibernéticos, discorrendo acerca de algumas leis aprovadas no Brasil que tipificam atos comoinvadir computadores, roubar senhas, violar dados de usuários e divulgar informações privadas, discorrendo também acerca do moderno termo doutrinário, o estupro virtual. Desse modo, busca-se responder à seguinte questão: quais são as previsões jurídicas existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro em relação aos crimes cibernéticos? Para tanto, foi utilizado o método de abordagem dedutivo, o método de procedimento monográfico e como técnica de pesquisa, a bibliográfica e a documental. A pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir as consequências dos crimes, perfil das vítimas, porcentagens dos crimes informáticos no Brasil e a proteção do direito de privacidade, com base nas alterações da legislação civil e penal vigente no nosso país, tendo como conclusão o dever de atualizações e modificações que assegurem o direito à privacidade e a prevenção de novos delitos virtuais, além da compreensão dos crimes cibernéticos e as leis que capacitam a proteção das vítimas.
Cutaneous Toxicity Associated with Ribociclib in a Patient with Metastatic Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: GV Giannecchini , GO Bretas , EKPB Neves , AGF Amorim , MM Fernandes , LHSD Lima , AC Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

In advanced hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative breast cancer, cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors in combination with endocrine therapy improved progression-free survival over endocrine treatment and became the standard of care in the first-line setting. However, the incorporation of CDK4/6 inhibitors is recent, so we are still learning about the adverse events that may derive from using this class of drugs, including skin toxicity and dermatological reactions. We present a case of a 32-year-old patient recently diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, that presented grade 4 cutaneous toxicity with ribociclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor.
Afgan Göçmenler ve Sığınmacılar ile İlgili Haberlerin Türk Basınında Sunumu: Cumhuriyet ve Sabah Gazeteleri Örneği
Authors: AYKURT İclal , KILINÇ İlknur
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, ABD’nin Afganistan’dan çekilme kararını açıklaması ve Taliban’ın yeniden yönetimi ele geçirme sürecinde yaşanan karışıklıklar sonucu meydana gelen yeni göç hareketinin Türkiye’yi de etkilemesi dikkate alınarak Türk yazılı basınında Afgan göçmenler ve sığınmacıların nasıl sunulduğu incelenmiştir. Araştırma için seçilen farklı yayın politikalarına sahip Cumhuriyet gazetesi ve Sabah gazetesinin 10-24 Temmuz 2021 ve 5-19 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri belirlenmiş ve her iki aydan 15 günlük bir sınırlama yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında haberler, çerçeveleme kuramı dikkate alınarak içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda gazetelerin; Türkiye’nin toplumsal yapısını etkileyen göç hareketinde Afgan göçmenler ve sığınmacılara yönelik haberleri nasıl sunduğu, bu sunumlarda gazetelerin yayın politikalarına bağlı kalıp kalmadığı, haberlerin hangi ayda ne kadar yoğunlukta yer verildiği, temmuz ve ağustos aylarında konunun ele alınışında öne çıkartılan temaların hangi yönde oluşturularak sunulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda Cumhuriyet gazetesi ve Sabah gazetesi karşılaştırıldığında her iki gazetenin de haberlerini yayın politikalarına uygun çerçevelerle biçimlendirdiği saptanmıştır. Araştırmada konu ile ilgili en fazla habere yer veren medya kurumunun Cumhuriyet gazetesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda Cumhuriyet gazetesinin temmuz ve ağustos aylarında ön plana çıkarttığı temalarda belirgin farklılıklar olduğu ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Konuya daha genel açıdan yaklaşan Sabah gazetesinin haber sayı oranı ise oldukça düşüktür. Gazetenin ön plana çıkarttığı temaların söylem biçiminin çoğunluk olarak olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Biometric parameters and yield of maize hybrids in dependence on agricultural technology elements
Authors: Marchenko Tetiana , Skakun Vadim , Lavrynenko Yurii , Zavalnyuk Оleksandr , Skakun Yehor
Published: December 2023

Modern innovative corn hybrids of the intensive type have a significant individual response of morphometric and photosynthetic indicators to the density of the coenosis. Establishing correlations of these indicators with the level of grain yield of different genotypes of corn hybrids and determining the optimal parameters for the manifestation of these characteristics allows technological measures to ensure the realization of productive potential. The purpose of the research was to establish the peculiarities of the formation of biometric and photosynthetic indicators of innovative corn hybrids depending on the genotype, and the density of the coenosis, and to determine the correlationregression dependence of these characteristics. Field experiments were conducted during 2019-2021 in the agroecological zone of the Central Forest Steppe. The soil of the experimental site is typical chernozem, the precursor is soybean. With the help of field, morphometric, laboratory, and statistical (dispersion and correlation analysis) it was established that the height of the plant, the height of attachment of the upper (productive) cob, the area of the assimilation surface of one plant, and the photosynthetic potential depended on the studied factors – the genotype of the hybrid and the density of the coenosis. A medium and strong positive correlation was established between productivity and these characteristics, which indicates the need to technologically ensure optimal plant growth and development at various stages of the development of corn plants of all hybrids. The mid-ripe hybrid Zedan 32 (FAO 320) showed maximum productivity at a density of 80,000 plants/ha and sharply reduced productivity at a density of up to 100,000 plants/ha. Mid-early hybrids showed maximum yield at a density of 90,000 plants/ha, while an increase or decrease in plant density from the optimum led to a decrease in grain yield. Therefore, each hybrid has its optimal coenosis density for obtaining the maximum grain yield, and increasing the photosynthetic potential of crops by agrotechnical measures does not always guarantee a parallel increase in the grain yield of corn hybrids
El régimen despótico de la escritura epistolar en El pudor del pornógrafo de Alan Pauls
Authors: Martínez Muñoz María Luisa
Published: December 2023

El pudor del pornógrafo (1985) puede ser leída como una novela de imaginación pornográfica, que reformula tanto el relato pornográfico convencional como la novela gótica, y que se caracteriza por una serie de recursos apropiacionistas. Pauls recurre a la corrupción del género epistolar, a la perversión amorosa que sugieren las cartas escritas bajo la acechanza de peligros innominados que cifran otras parodias: los riesgos de intercepción, vinculados a una época signada por el terror político y reescritos en clave fantástica; los devenires moleculares que atraviesa las protagonistas (una bruja y una vampira); los flujos demónicos en el acto de escritura, la subversión del precepto pornográfico de anteponer el principio del placer sobre el principio de eficiencia en la novela de Pauls; el desencanto de la utopía amorosa, la traición orquestada por una protagonista femenina que deviene e indica que para ser capaz de amar es preciso haber deshecho el amor, el rostro y los nombres. El cuerpo sin órganos de la escritura se plasma en cartas que sustituyen al cuerpo, a los fragmentos que lo componen, en la escritura epistolar de las novelas.

Palabras clave: cartas, imaginación pornográfica, traición, rostro, nombre.