bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios no controle da dengue em países tropicais: avanços nas vacinas e perspectivas
Authors: Pinheiro Caio Marcos de Matos , Medeiros Gabriel Patrício Santos de , Soares Alice Maria Barbosa , Wendt Marina Gervini , Ferreira Natasha Mayer , Silva Ana Paula Almeida , Macedo Matheus Oliveira de , Tejo Gabriela Bruce Figueiredo
Published: September 2024

Os mosquitos são vetores principais de doenças graves, como dengue, chikungunya e malária, com a dengue afetando 50 a 100 milhões de pessoas anualmente. Eles têm um impacto significativo nos ecossistemas e na saúde pública, uma vez que não há tratamentos específicos eficazes para muitas arboviroses. O Aedes aegypti, responsável pela transmissão de várias arboviroses, incluindo dengue, Zika e chikungunya, se destaca pela adaptação a ambientes urbanos. A falta de tratamentos específicos torna crucial a busca por soluções ecológicas e sustentáveis para controlar a proliferação dos mosquitos. Portanto, objetivo desta revisão é analisar os avanços recentes na vacinologia para o controle da dengue. Esta pesquisa é uma revisão qualitativa e descritiva sobre os avanços recentes em vacinas contra dengue e outros arbovírus, com material buscado nas bases SciELO e PubMed usando os termos “dengue vaccine” AND “arbovirus” AND “advances”. Conduzida em agosto de 2024, incluiu artigos originais e gratuitos dos últimos dez anos em português ou inglês, excluindo trabalhos incompletos ou repetidos. O vírus da dengue (DENV) se transmite através de interações entre humanos e mosquitos, com destaque para a transmissão vertical, que permite sua persistência em condições adversas. Estudos mostram que o DENV pode sobreviver e se propagar em diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento dos mosquitos. As vacinas tetravalentes, como CYD-TDV e QDENGA®, representam avanços importantes, mas enfrentam desafios como a amplificação dependente de anticorpos (ADE) e a necessidade de uma resposta imune equilibrada. A eficácia das vacinas é complicada pela competição antigênica entre os quatro sorotipos do vírus, necessitando de mais pesquisa para melhorar segurança e eficácia. A continuidade da pesquisa e a integração de novas tecnologias serão essenciais para desenvolver vacinas mais eficazes e seguras contra a dengue.
Inclusão de alunos com transtornos de desenvolvimento no ensino médio
Authors: Milan Davi , Soares Tainara de Sousa , Ventura Luiz Claudio Locatelli , Lucena João Batista , Antunes Elaine Samora Carvalho e França , Filho Luiz Neves Silveira , Queiroga Mariana Moreira de , Sousa Francisco Eric Vale de
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho aborda a inclusão de estudantes com transtornos de desenvolvimento no ensino médio, destacando os desafios enfrentados no ambiente escolar e as oportunidades para promover a aprendizagem deles. Os transtornos de desenvolvimento incluem condições que afetam o crescimento cognitivo, motor e comportamental, como o Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação (TDC). O estudo tem como objetivo identificar as principais barreiras à inclusão e propor práticas pedagógicas que favoreçam a equidade educacional. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica de estudos recentes sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de estratégias específicas para a adaptação curricular e o suporte contínuo aos alunos com esses transtornos. Conclui-se que a inclusão efetiva desses alunos no ensino médio depende da compreensão das suas necessidades individuais e da implementação de políticas educacionais que promovam um ambiente escolar acessível e inclusivo.
Sinergias entre os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável: ênfase na gestão integrada da água e do turismo
Authors: Nascimento Regina Célia Macêdo do , Marcon Priscila , Ghidini Milena Sciascio , Ribeiro Roberta Dias de Moraes , Sousa Fernanda Vale de , Hanai Frederico Yuri
Published: September 2024

O artigo explora as sinergias entre a gestão hídrica e o turismo por meio da análise de relações entre os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Com um Grupo Focal (GF), coletaram-se reflexões, discussões e interpretações profundas e singulares sobre as temáticas pesquisadas. Os dados coletados foram analisados aplicando a Análise Textual Discursiva. Assim, foram determinadas categorias de análise: (i) Dignidade, equidade e justiça, (ii) Sociobiodiversidade, (iii) Formação cidadã, e (iv) Produção econômica ambiental e socialmente sustentável. Tendo como base a gestão hídrica e o turismo, foram encontradas 170 relações entre os ODS. Dos 17 objetivos, seis apresentaram conexões com todos os demais ODS, sendo eles os ODS 3, 6, 8, 11, 13 e 17. Assim, a relação dialética entre a conservação hídrica e o desenvolvimento do turismo sustentável é um caminho oportuno para potencializar a Agenda 2030 e auxiliar na construção de sinergias para alcançar objetivos de forma integrada e transdisciplinar.
Alimentação e sustentabilidade: avaliação da pegada hídrica em cardápios de um restaurante institucional
Authors: Batista Marcia de Jesus Silva , Dias Gustavo Picanço
Published: September 2024

O atual sistema agroalimentar tem exigido uma intensa exploração dos recursos naturais. O conceito de "dietas sustentáveis", propõe um modelo de produção que considere saúde, como também a preservação dos recursos naturais. Considerando que os Restaurantes Institucionais utilizam quantidades significativas de alimentos para a produção de refeições, a utilização de indicadores como a Pegada Hídrica, torna-se uma ferramenta crucial para avaliar o uso dos recursos naturais nesses espaços. Este estudo busca analisar a relação entre a PH e a sustentabilidade dos cardápios elaborados pelo Restaurante Institucional do IFPI campus São João do Piauí. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo quantitativo, de análise transversal, onde, constatou-se que produtos de origem animal produzem maior impacto sobre a PH, sobretudo a carne bovina. Verificou-se ainda, que não há opções de pratos vegetarianos nos cardápios. Esses achados indicam a necessidade de reformulação dos cardápios, de modo a estarem mais alinhados aos princípios da sustentabilidade.
Material compósito reforçado com bagaço da cana-de-açúcar na criação de ecojoia
Authors: Souza Jefferson Mendes de , Farias Helena Alencar , Albuquerque Simone Ferreira de
Published: September 2024

Atualmente muito se discute sobre os impactos ambientais da indústria da moda. O designer, como agente transformador nesse processo, tem a responsabilidade de incorporar a sustentabilidade aos seus métodos de produção e produtos de forma a minimizar tais impactos. É no contexto da sustentabilidade que surge o MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), painéis ecológicos de baixo custo e com diferentes aplicações, inclusive para a aplicação em acessórios de moda. O MDF, porém, é responsável por liberações de formol na atmosfera, causando riscos à vida no planeta. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo desenvolver um compósito para substituir o MDF e, com esse intuito, fez-se uso do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar para aplicação no desenvolvimento de ecojoias. Metodologicamente desenvolveuse uma pesquisa bibliográfica seguida de uma pesquisa experimental com abordagem hipotéticodedutiva. Ademais, foram realizados ensaios laboratoriais, como testes de absorção por imersão de líquidos, de inchamento em espessura e de impacto. Por fim, os resultados foram analisados, o que comprovou a viabilidade desse material na produção de ecojoias.
Electrical Energy Monitoring and Analysis System at Home using IoT-based Prophet Algorithm
Authors: Firdaus Vipkas Al Hadid , Apriyani Meyti Eka , Aprilia Nurus Laily
Published: September 2024

Electrical energy is one of the necessities of human life, especially in modern society in urban areas. With a monitoring device for electrical energy consumption using IoT technology, the results of the development show that the monitoring system works well, but the results show that current and voltage measurements are still less accurate. Therefore, in this study, an Electrical Energy Analysis and Monitoring System were developed using the IoT-Based Prophet Algorithm. Data collection was obtained from electrical energy using the PZEM-004T module sensor device used at home and the energy data obtained were stored in a MySQL database. This PZEM data retrieval will appear in real time on the Monitoring Website. The dataset was processed by implementing the Prophet Algorithm, evaluating the model and visualizing the prediction results on the analysis website. Testing using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). For design, this system uses energy data and data retrieval time as parameters in the monitoring system for the use of electrical energy at home. Analysis of data taken from electrical energy monitoring was predicted by the model created by the Prophet Algorithm and tested with MAPE to see how accurate the predicted value is in the Prophet Algorithm model. Predictions in this study get an error value of less than 10%, namely 6.87%, which means it is very accurate in predicting the prophet algorithm at home.
Augmented Reality in STEM Using Personalized Learning to Promote Students’ Understanding
Authors: Erlangga Erlangga , Mukhlis Rizki , Wihardi Yaya , Raflesia Sarifah Putri
Published: September 2024

The current curriculum highlights the premise of self-directed learning performed by students. Additionally, technological uses in educational settings prove to be a challenging task in a sense of implementing them in learning media and materials used in the classroom. This study aims at investigating the utilization of augmented reality (AR) in STEM (Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology) using personalized learning. This study employed pre-experimental research design, specifically adopting One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The findings highlight that students’ pretest scores on average reached 51,6 and significantly improved to 82,67 in their posttest, whereas students’ gain score reached 0,64 which is considered as moderate. Their perspectives towards the use of augmented reality with personalized learning were significantly positive with the percentage of 82,1%. It is evident that the use of augmented reality with personalized learning is a viable option when it comes to affecting the learning outcomes.
Fórum das cidades amazônicas e as narrativas em torno das (i)materialidades sobre a Amazônia: (in)visibilidades em cenários de disputa
Authors: Do Corral Vieira Manuela , Santos de Oliveira Amanda
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva uma análise dos agenciamentos, jogos políticos e econômicos nos simbolismos (i)materiais do Fórum das Cidades Amazônicas, evento que reuniu autoridades políticas e população civil para a discussão da dimensão urbana de cidades no espaço amazônico. A partir da observação participante, o artigo observou o evento e as trocas ocorridas nele, entram em questão os objetos materiais presentes no ambiente, a programação dos dias do evento, bem como os discursos e o produto final do Fórum das Cidades Amazônicas: a Carta de Belém. As narrativas desdobradas dos objetos materiais presentes no ambiente do Fórum são o âmago do trabalho em questão; existe a tentativa de compreender se há, de fato, o protagonismo dos espaços/sujeitos integrantes da Amazônia. Com o auxílio dos estudos em Consumo e Cultura Material, percebeu-se que o funcionamento dos debates, das disposições imagéticas, materiais e discursivas foram, na verdade, a perpetuação de um pensamento fundado nas bases do colonialismo que ainda enxerga a Amazônia como reserva econômica e os povos que a habitam como figurantes.
Aspectos sociais, ambientais e econômicos dos extrativistas da RESEX Guariba Roosevelt: resistência em meio às pressões ambientais
Authors: Filippin dos Passos Santos Alessandra Maria , Cattanio Jose Henrique
Published: September 2024

Os conflitos presente na Amazônia brasileira, principalmente devido às posses de terra, a partir de regulamentações adotadas na década de 1990, houve a instituição das áreas protegidas, com o intuito de promover as atividades sustentáveis. O estudo apresentou informações socioeconômicas do grupo de extrativistas na Resex Guariba Roosevelt localizada em Mato Grosso e suas percepções sobre os conflitos e problemáticas ambientais na região. Foi empregada metodologia qualitativa, pesquisa de campo e os dados e informações foram coletados através de questionários semiestruturados. O estudo revelou sobre a dinâmica social dos extrativistas na Resex: predomínio masculino nas atividades extrativistas reflete papéis tradicionais de gênero baixa escolaridade destaca necessidade de investimento em educação, a análise familiar indica a importância das atividades extrativistas como fonte de renda, pressões ambientais, ameaçam a biodiversidade e comunidades locais. A compreensão e valorização das características sociais dessas populações fortalecem suas identidades culturais e apoiam suas lutas por autodeterminação e reconhecimento. Unidades de conservação desempenham papel crucial, exigindo proteção e gestão responsável para um futuro sustentável em Mato Grosso.
Elecampane: a review of the pharmacological effects of active substances in diseases of the bronchopulmonary system
Authors: Atabaeva O. Sh.
Published: September 2024

Chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system have reached epidemic levels worldwide, and the situation is deteriorating as the degree of urbanization increases. Elecampane is called Russian ginseng, because the active ingredients of its roots have a multifaceted effect on the body. In diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, they promote expectoration of sputum, stimulate blood circulation and saturate the blood with oxygen, have an immunomodulatory effect, which helps to fight viral and bacterial infections of the lungs. Especially relevant is the use of elecampane preparations for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, mycoplasma respiratory infection and viral infections such as COVID-19, herpesviruses, which can provoke serious lung changes, including pneumatic fibrosis and pneumosclerosis, which are formed within three months or more, and the resulting fibrosis foci are not subject to involution. Meanwhile at the stage of development of the process, fibrous changes can be minimized by both drug and phytotherapy treatment. The antiviral effect of elecampane preparations may play a role in modifying or slowing the progression of pulmonary fibrosis, especially when used at an early stage. In bronchial asthma, elecampane preparations can weaken the immuneinflammatory response.
Arterial stiffness and genetic polymorphism of some cytokines in normotensive patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Aksenova T. A. , Ivashchenko N. F. , Skobova J. V. , Shcherbak V. A. , Tsarenok S. Yu. , Gorbunov V. V.
Published: September 2024

Aim of the study was to identify the incidence of arterial stiffness in normotensive patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in the Trans-Baikal region, to study polymorphism of genes for some cytokines and prognostic factors for increased arterial stiffness in this disease. Material and methods. We examined 100 patients with AS, natives of the Transbaikal region, HLA-В27 positive and 100 healthy controls, HLA-B27 negative; all included in the study were Caucasian. Arterial hypertension was an exclusion criterion. Determination of single nucleotide polymorphisms of the genes IL1B (‒31T/C, rs1143627), IL10 (‒592C/A, rs1800872), IL10 (‒819C/T, rs1800871), TNF (‒308G/A, rs1800629) was carried out in all patients with AS and healthy individuals. 74 patients with AS and 40 patients in the control group underwent applanation tonometry using SphygmoCor (AtCor Medical, Australia). Results. Pulse wave velocity on the carotid-femoral segment in patients with AS was 6.5 [4.1; 11.7] m/s, in the control group – 5.2 [3.9; 7.0] m/s (p = 0.0001). In 18 patients with AS (24.32 %) it was more than the age norm, these patients made up the group with elevated arterial stiffness. In patients with AS, carriage of the homozygous AA genotype of the IL10 gene (rs1800872, ‒592C/A) was 2.18 times more common, the homozygous GG genotype of the TNF gene (rs1800629, ‒308G/A) was 1.23 times more common, and the heterozygous ST genotype of the IL10 gene (rs1800871, ‒819C/T) was 1.5 times more common than in the control group. Prognostic factors for increased arterial stiffness in patients with AS were carriage of the IL10 rs1800871 polymorphism, age, and the radiological stage of changes in the sacroiliac joints. Conclusions. Increased arterial stiffness was detected in 24.3 % of normotensive patients with AS. The CT genotype of the IL10 gene (rs1800871, ‒819C/T), AA genotype of the of the IL10 gene (rs1800872, ‒592C/A), the G allele and the GG genotype of the TNF gene (rs1800629, позиция ‒308G/A) are associated with the development of AS in Caucasians. Multivariate regression analysis identified clinical and genetic factors that predict an increase in arterial stiffness in patients with AS, natives of the Trans-Baikal Territory.
To the question of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Glushkov N. I. , Puzdriak P. D. , Zvyagintseva A. N. , Panasyuk E. I. , Gavrilov V. Yu. , Ivanov M. A. , Zhdanovich K. V.
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 is characterized by various adverse consequences and complications, the prevention of which affects the outcome of the disease. Aim of the study was to investigate the thrombohemorrhagic events of COVID-19 infection. Material and methods. This study involved 403 patients with novel coronavirus infection; the patients were divided into 2 groups: 75 with COVID-19 complications and 328 patients without complications. Metabolic disorders, features of lung damage, comorbidity, signs of inflammation and coagulation, treatment outcomes, peculiarities of thrombotic events and hemorrhages development were studied. Results and its discussion. Thrombohemorrhagic complications of COVID-19 occurred mostly in patients with angina pectoris, coronary artery sclerosis and chronic heart failure of functional class II–III, as well as decompensated diabetes mellitus and obesity. These coronavirus infection effects are often accompanied by an increase in content of inflammatory markers such as CRP and ferritin, as well as of hypercoagulability (D-dimers). Conclusions. Manifestations of inflammatory coagulopathy in patients infected by COVID-19 increases risk of thrombohemorrhagic complications.
The influence of medical-demographic and socio-economic factors on the detection of occupational morbidity in agricultural workers
Authors: Bezrukova G. A. , Novikova T. A.
Published: September 2024

According to the expert community, the level of occupational morbidity (OM) registered in Russia in a number of sectors of the economy is underestimated, and is determined not only by working conditions, but also by the medical, demographic and socio-economic living factors of the working population. Aim of the study was to identify priority medical, demographic and socio-economic factors affecting the detection of OM in agricultural workers (AW). Material and methods. The information base of the study was the competent materials of Saratovstat and the Department of Rospotrebnadzor in the Saratov region. The dynamics of the factorial indicators of the life activity of the AW was evaluated by the time series method, their relationship with the level of OM – using multiple correlation and regression analysis. Results and discussions. From 2009 to 2019 levels detected in the region of OM agricultural workers decreased in 3.2 times with 5.0 to 1.56 per 10,000 employees in the agricultural sector. According to the results of the analysis of 4 multiple regression models describing the influence of medical-demographic and socio-economic factors on the detection of OM AW, three priority indicators were identified among 12 regressors – the number of people employed in the “Agriculture, hunting, forestry” industry (r1 = 0.854), the number of advisory and expert visits of specialists of the center of occupational pathology to the districts of the region (r10 = 0.884) and mortality in working age (r12 = 0.742). Formed on the basis of these independent variables, the generalized model “OM (Y) – factorial signs of the medical and demographic situation” showed statistical reliability and determined 86.4 % of the variability of the OM detected in AW with a high closeness of the relationship (R = 0. 9296) between the level of OM and the set of regressors. Conclusions. The established medical and demographic factors that statistically significantly affect the detection of occupational morbidity of agricultural workers must be taken into account in the sanitary and hygienic monitoring of occupational pathology of the working rural population.
Solar Drying Technology for Agricultural Products: A Review
Authors: Prasad Gajendra , Sarkar Sudipto , Sethi Laxmi Narayan
Published: September 2024

The application of solar drying technology for fruits, vegetables and other crops is one of the most attractive, cost-effective and eco-friendly. Many types of solar dryers have been designed and developed in different parts of the world, having different degrees of technical performance. There are four types of solar dryers: (1) direct solar dryers, (2) indirect solar dryers, (3) mixed-mode dryers and (4) hybrid solar dryers. A synthesis view of the classification of solar energy dryers is also presented. Two groups of solar energy dryers can be identified: Passive or natural-circulation solar energy dryers and active or forced convection solar energy dryers. This paper is a review of all these types of solar dryers, including aspects of the various designs, details of construction and operational principles. Therefore, the selection of dryers for a particular situation is primarily based on what is available and the types of dryers currently used are widely based on available circumstances. Some recent developments in solar drying technology and the appropriateness of each design type for application by farmers in developing countries are also discussed.
Composition and Diversity of Spiders in the Lian-huo Highway (Shangqiu Section) Shelter Forest and Campus Habitat of Henan Province, China
Authors: Yuan Baodong , Cao Mengyu
Published: September 2024

Background: Spider assemblages, which are easily sampled, are useful indicators that can be used to compare the biodiversity of various environments and assess the effects of disturbances on diversity. Because spiders are generally found in forests in high abundance, they form some good model taxa for biodiversity studies. Methods: The present study compares the composition and diversity of spiders in the Lian-Huo highway (Shangqiu section) shelter forest (HS) and campus habitat (CH) of Henan province, China. Sampling were collected from April to June 2018 and fourth time a month, a total of twenty-four samples were collected. Within each habitat type there were eight sites surveyed which represented a wide geographical spread of the habitats. Result: A total of 3725 individual spiders were collected from the two sites, representing 14 families and 23 species. Guild structure analysis of the collected spiders revealed 4 feeding guilds viz, web weavers, Sheet web weavers, Foliage hunter’s spider and Ambush hunters. The abundance of spiders in the campus habitat is significantly higher than that in Lian-Huo highway (Shangqiu section) shelter forestand the Shannon-Wiener index (H’) (HS=3.3827, CH=2.2007), Simpson index (D) (HS=0.8710, CH=0.7391), Evenness index (J) (HS=2.8391, CH=1.7088) and Richness index (E) (HS=0.7462, CH=0.6362) are significantly higher in the campus habitat than in the Lian-Huo highway (Shangqiu section) shelter forest. These results suggest that increasing the complexity of habitat structure and reducing anthropogenic disturbance is a meaningful way to conserve and restore Spiders diversity.
Productivity and Profitability of Diversified Legume-based Cropping Systems in the Indo-gangetic Plains of India as Influenced by Nutrient Management
Authors: Ram Hardev , Kumar Rakesh , Saxena Anurag , Meena R.K. , Kumar Rakesh , Ali Ghous , Manjunath S.M. , Kumar Avaneesh
Published: September 2024

Background: The continuing adoption of the rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS) and indiscriminate use of inorganic fertiliser has led to a decrease in soil fertility, an increase in multiple micronutrient deficiencies, a decrease in the water table and excessive greenhouse gas emissions, especially in the Indo Gangetic Plains. Adoption of crop diversification strategies, including legumes in cropping systems with integrated use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources, could be a viable option for achieving higher fodder tonnage and sustainable crop production in aforesaid ecologies. Methods: A field experiment was conducted during the kharif, rabi and summer seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20 in a split-plot design comprising four cropping systems (CS) i.e., rice-wheat, rice-berseem, pearl millet-oats-moong bean and maize-cowpea-wheat in main plots; and four nutrient management (NM) practices i.e., 100% RDF (recommended dose of fertiliser), 100% RDF + cow urine (foliar spray), 100% RDF + PGPR (seed treatments) and 75% RDF + cow urine + PGPR were assigned in sub-plots with three replications of each treatment. Result: Investigations revealed that the significantly highest system productivity, net returns and higher nutrient availability were obtained under the rice-berseem cropping system with 100% RDF + PGPR treatment. The magnitude of increment in system productivity of the rice–berseem cropping system was 35.06, 57.87 and 87.29% over rice-wheat, maize-cowpea-wheat and pearl millet-oats-moong bean cropping system, respectively. The legume-based cropping system has strengthened and sustained crop productivity and profitability. The results of the present work confirmed that the adoption of legume-based crop diversification has significantly alleviated the crop yield of dairy-based farming systems.
Could the VUV Radiation Yield the Shroud Body Image?
Authors: Fazio Giovanni
Published: September 2024

We investigate the Vacuum UV radiation with the aim to understand if a radiative mechanism is able to produce the Shroud Body Image. The ENEA team showed that a radiation (with ʎ = 193 nm) penetrated the linen fibrils for about 200 nm (the primary cell wall) as it is for the Shroud. The inner part remained colorless. With the same radiation, the above scientists obtained a latent Shroud-like coloring with the right hue. Now, in order to investigate the VUV radiative hypothesis for the Body Image formation, we underline that: i) the corpse emits radiation on the linen, directly and indirectly crossing the air; ii) the same radiation has a strong interaction with the air located between corpse and sheet. Consequently, the air quickly absorbs the VUV radiation which penetrates for a few microns. In such a case, only the corpse-sheet contact areas will be colored, while the others will appear with the background optical density as in the off-image area. Thus, the above radiation is a right tool to obtaining the Shroud-like coloring but, at the same time, it is unable to produce a complete Body Image.
Mandi Simburan : Upacara Adat Pernikahan Palembang
Authors: Putri Agustyorini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian pada kali ini berusaha mendeskripsikan tentang tradisi mandi simburan dalam upacara adat pernikahan Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologi dan pengumpulan sumber data dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Palembang telah mengenal tradisi mandi simburan ini sejak zaman kesultanan Palembang Darussalam yang telah diturunkan secara turun temurun. Tradisi mandi simburan Palembang ini merupakan sebuah simbol lepasnya tanggung jawab kedua orang tua terhadap kedua anaknya. Atau bisa juga dianggap sebagai sebuah simbol kedua orang tua memandikan kedua anaknya untuk yang terakhir kalinya sebelum sang anak memasuki jenjang kehidupan yang baru. Pada tradisi mandi simburan ini juga memiliki makna yang bertujuan untuk mensucikan diri dan bisa mempererat nilai tali silahturahmi antar keluarga.
Pemikiran Dan Pengaruh Syeh Nawawi Al-Bantani Dalam Perkembangan Islam Di Nusantara
Authors: Fadhlulloh A Usis
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the influence and contribution of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani to the spread of Islam in the archipelago. One of the leading scholars from Banten in the 19th century, Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani, made a significant contribution to the spread of Islam in this region. Sensitivity and tolerance became a strong foundation for inter-ethnic and religious harmony in the Nusantara society, which was realized in a wise approach in understanding religious differences. The influence of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani covers social and educational aspects as well as limited to religious aspects.  This article explains the role of madrasas and pesantren as centers of knowledge dissemination in the archipelago. His contribution to Islamic education helped develop the intellectual capacity of the local community and gave birth to a new generation of Islamic scholars who uphold the teachings of Islam. In addition, the article highlights recurring themes in the contemporary context of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani's writings.  Ignorance of the past is an obstacle to racial tolerance in the archipelago today. Through intellectual reflection, this article offers insights into how the writings of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani continue to play an important role in shaping Islamic identity in the archipelago.
Respon Masyarakat Kalidoni Palembang terhadap Penari Wanita Pegon dalam Kesenian Kuda Lumping
Authors: Oktiviona Suci  , Sri Suriana  , Sholeh Khudin
Published: September 2024

This research discusses a phenomenon in the Kuda Lumping art where there are female dancers called female pegon dancers. This phenomenon can contain various responses from the surrounding community. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The primary data used in this research was obtained directly from the field through an interview process with the head of the Rt and the administration section of the Kalidoni sub-district office. The theory used in this research is the phenomenological theory by Edmund Husserl. The results of this research show that Kalidoni District has the art of Kuda Lumping in which there is a phenomenon of female Pegon dancers. Pegon female dancers, Kuda Lumping art, have changed the rules and appearance of Kuda Lumping art, especially in Kalidoni District, and is one of the traditional arts which in its development has received various responses from the community, both positive and negative, and some factors influence people's interest and there are impacts. or the influence of female pegon dancers.
Sultan Abdurrahman Khalifatul Mu’minin Sayyidul Imam : Perannya terhadap Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam
Authors: Ade Tunggal Bahial Halim  , Mohammad Syawaluddin  , Padila
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the role of Kimas Hindi or Sultan Abdurrahman Khalifatul Mu’minin Sayyidul Imam in establishing the Palembang Sultanate which began because of the feud between the Palembang Kingdom and the Mataram Sultanate, which made Kimas Hindi as the ruler of the Palembang Kingdom desperate to break free from Mataram’s power, then deliberately made Palembang a sultanate so that its position became equal to Mataram. The framework of this subject matter, among others: (1) How is the socio-cultural description of the Palembang Sultanate? (2) How is the role of Sultan Abdurahman Khalifatul Mu’minim Sayyidul Imam in establishing the Palembang Sultanate and his role in government. This research uses qualitative data. While the data sources in this study come from primary data and secondary data. Then data collection uses interpretation or historical analysis, as well as historiography. From the results of the research, it can be seen that the socio-cultural life in the Palembang Sultanate is very From the results of the research, it can be seen that the socio-cultural life in the Palembang Sultanate was very concerned so as not to conflict with Islamic law. The culture that had existed before the Palembang Sultanate was improved so as not to conflict with the Sharia. The socio-cultural life that spread in various aspects of life in the Palembang Sultanate included clothing or clothing, arts, titles (status), customary law, language, and so on. While the formation of the Palembang Sultanate was the role of Sultan Abdurrahman Khalifatul Mu’minin Sayyidul Imam after breaking away from the power of the Mataram Sultanate and making the Palembang Kingdom an independent state by changing it to the Palembang Sultanate so that the position of Palembang and Mataram became equal. The role of Sultan Abdurrahman in his government included moving the center of government which was originally in Kuto Gawang then transferred to Beringin Janggut, re-establishing relations with the Dutch in trade matters, spreading Islam, and establishing relations with other kingdoms.
Kyai Abd. Rachman Bin Sopa Hamid: Jejak Keluarga Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam Di Tulung Selapan Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Pria Harapan  , Otoman
Published: September 2024

This research is the result of historical research with the title " Kyai Abd. Rachman Bin Sopa Hamid: Palembang Darussalam Sultanate Family in Tulung Selapan Ogan Komering ". This research was conducted to determine the journey and role of Kyai Abd. Rachman Bin Sopa Hamid in Tulung Selapan through the historical evidence left behind. In this research, Levinson's Role Theory is used. Through this theory, the traces, role and position of Kyai Abd can be analyzed. Rachman Bin Sopa Hamid in the Tulung Selapan village community, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency during the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate era until its current influence on the local community. Apart from that, the research method used is descriptive qualitative. From the results of his research, it is known that the fall of the Palembang sultanate into Dutch hands was marked by the capture of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II and his family who were then exiled to Ternate (North Maluku). At the same time, several imperial families and other Mujahid figures also fled to other areas, including Kyai Abdurachman bin Sopa Hamid, who at the time also fled to the Ogan Komering Ilir area, precisely in Tulung Selapan, until he died. The whereabouts of Kyai Abd. Rachman Bin Sopa Hamid in Tulung Selapan is marked by the presence of several relics in the form of a collection of swords and tenongs as well as the existence of Kyai Abd's food. Rachman Bin Sopa Hamid. During his escape in Tulung Selapan, Kyai Abdurachman bin Sopa Hamid then preached and broadcast the Islamic religion through education to the local community so that he was also known as a cleric and played a major role in politics such as leading the local community in facing the Dutch colonialists who came to Tulung Selapan to this day
Strategi dan Ajaran tokoh Syekh Siti Jenar dalam Menyebarkan Agama Islam di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Salwa Dwi Nur Mukharomah
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the strategies and teachings of Syekh Siti Jenar. Syekh Siti Jenar is known as one of the figures spreading Islam in Java, especially in the Bojonegoro region in the 15th century. This study examines the strategies and teachings used by Sheikh Siti Jenar in preaching Islam among the people of Bojonegoro. Through a historical approach and analysis of primary and secondary sources, it was found that Sheikh Siti Jenar applied an accommodating method of spreading Islam to local culture. He taught Sufism or Islamic mysticism using language and symbols close to the local community. The strategy of spreading Islam applied by Sheikh Siti Jenar is among others through the teaching of Sufism or Islamic mysticism. He taught the concept of oneness with God (manunggaling kawulo Gusti) which emphasized the union of oneself with the Creator. This teaching is conveyed with language and symbols that are close to the local community, making it easier to accept. In addition, Syekh Siti Jenar also uses cultural arts approaches such as puppet performances and cgamcelanc  as
da'wah media. He incorporated elements of Islamic teachings into the local culture to attract more people to learn Islam. Although his teachings are considered controversial and considered deviant by some scholars, Sheikh Siti Jenar's approach can facilitate the spread of Islam in the midst of Bojonegoro society which is still thick with local beliefs. However, his contribution in spreading Islam in Bojonegoro and its surroundings should be appreciated as one of the milestones in the history of spreading Islam in the archipelago. This research contributed to enriching the historical treasures of the spread of Islam in the archipelago, especially in the Bojonegoro region at that time
Dinamika dan Aktivitas Jaringan Islam Liberal di Indonesia Tahun 2001-2005
Authors: Anisa Siti Nur Asyah
Published: September 2024

This research was created to answer problems regarding the dynamics and activities of the liberal Islamic network in Indonesia from the time of its founding, the background to its formation, and the activities of the liberal Islamic network from 2001 to 2005. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method carried out using a literature study. through a historical approach. The results of this research describe liberal Islamic thought at the beginning of its development in Indonesia. Several figures are involved in liberal thinking and often have pros and cons. Until the formation of a liberal Islamic network which existed to modernize Islamic thought. The ideas of liberal Islamic network figures and activists are neatly stored on their website. And it can be seen that at the beginning of its founding, the liberal Islamic network was already active in activities as a mission to spread it. However, it is still accompanied by differences and contradictions among Indonesian society.
Lions des environs du Parc National du "W". Niger, Haute-Volta
Authors: Boy A.
Published: September 2024

L'auteur relate ses expériences avec les lions dans le pays situé à la frontière entre le Niger et la Haute-Volta, où se trouve le Parc National du "W".Il donne une estimation du nombre de lions dans cette région, décrit leurs habitudes, distingue deux types de lions que l'on trouve dans cette région particulière et mentionne brièvement leur comportement à l'égard de la population humaine locale et la réaction de cette population à leur égard. En conclusion, il décrit les méthodes utilisées pour tuer les lions et souligne le danger que représentent les pièges en acier pour l'homme.
Mass Distribution of Insecticide-Treated Nets: A Qualitative Study on Sumba Island
Authors: Patanduk Yona , Rais Yunarko  , Tallan Mefi M. , Bulu Anderias K. , Tangkelangi Marni
Published: September 2024

Background: The distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) is one of the main forms of malaria control intervention in Sumba Island. Although it has been running for more than a decade, there are still some gaps in the planning and implementation of this program. Aims: This study aims to obtain an overview of the planning and implementation of the mass distribution of ITNs running on Sumba Island, Indonesia. Methods: This study is qualitative research conducted in 2019 in all districts on Sumba Island. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 53 informants, including those in charge of the program, cross-sectors, and communities selected based on the researcher's considerations. Thematic analysis was used to produce the findings. Results: The study showed a gap between the number of ITNs and the real target, the sources of data on ITNs targets are different, and cross-sector involvement is limited to socialization activities, not maximizing the socialization and education of ITNs to the community. Conclusion: The planning and implementation of the mass distribution of ITNs on Sumba Island have not run optimally at the stages of socialization, logistics management, and distribution to the community. Modification of socialization methods and strengthening of distribution strategies to the community is needed.
The Influence of Community and Societal Factors on the Occurrence of Wasting in Children Aged 3-5 Years
Authors: Hadi Yuni Riska , Ristya Widi Endah Yani  , Anisah Ardiana
Published: September 2024

Background: Nutritional problems in toddlers remain a serious issue in several regions in Indonesia, including the working area of Songgon Health Center in Banyuwangi Regency. Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of community and societal factors on wasting in children aged 3-5 years. Methods: The study uses a case-control approach with the entire population of toddlers in the working area of Songgon Primary Health Center as the target population. A cluster random sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 166 individuals (83 wasting cases and 83 controls). Data were collected using a questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability testing. The collected data were analyzed through bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results: The research results on wasting showed the following p-values: t for family income 0.520 > α (0.05); occupation 0.263 > α (0.05 access to healthcare 0.121 > α (0.05); f immunization status 0.064 > α (0.05); education 0.436 > α (0.05); maternal knowledge 0.148 > α (0.05); family support 0.931 > α (0.05), and food security 0.430 > α (0.05), thus it can be interpreted these do not have a significant influence on wasting incidence. However, environmental sanitation significantly influences wasting incidence, as the p-value is 0.002 < α (0.05). Conclusion: The most influential factor in wasting incidence is environmental sanitation. Meanwhile, factors that have no influence are family income, mother’s occupation, healthcare access, immunization, education, knowledge, family support, and food safety.
The Best Practices for Designing Built Environments to Promote Healthy Food Access and Dietary Behaviors in Low-Income and Underserved Communities
Authors: Ratodi Muhamad , Zubaidah Tien , Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari  , Esti Novi Andyarini
Published: September 2024

Background: The built environment can influence health outcomes, including access to good dietary options. Aims: The current study intends to thoroughly evaluate the literature on best practices for building environments that promote healthy food access and nutritional behaviors in low-income and underserved communities in Indonesia. Method: To discover relevant studies on this topic, a thorough literature review was done using databases from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus extracting. Result: The final analysis included 32 studies after removing duplicates and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Extracting and assessing data from the chosen research and thematic synthesis was applied. The data was extracted and processed into a detailed narrative that provided an overview of the best practices. Conclusion: According to the findings of the literature study, built environment design can have a considerable impact on healthy food availability and eating patterns in Indonesian communities. It might be possible to develop effective interventions that enhance health outcomes for all Indonesians by addressing these gaps in the evidence.
A Scoping Review: Unveiling the Benefits of ACF on Tuberculosis Control
Authors: Saroh
Published: September 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) ranks among the top ten infectious diseases and causes of death worldwide. The implementation of active case-finding TV is crucial in achieving the objectives of the World Health Organization’s End TB strategy. Aims: This review aims to determine the role of active case finding in TB control in a community with high-burden TB. Methods: This review used databases Pubmed, Research Gate, Ebscohost, Science Direct, and Scopus. The search for articles used the main keywords community, active case finding, AND tuberculosis. The articles were selected in English, with a five-year time interval between 2019 to 2023. The type of article subject area included medicine, health, health care, environmental science, and social science. The documents were from journals and articles. The text availability was free full text. Results: This review was done on 3.561 articles that were screened and analyzed out of 6 articles. The articles were originated from Cambodia, China, India, and Africa. This scoping review describes the effect of ACF in the community on TB control (cohorts and cross-sectional) in high-burden TB. Results from 5 articles including 6 studies indicated that ACF in the community was significantly associated with TB control. One of the studies revealed that studies in which ACF reported a non-significant association. Conclusion: This review summarized that ACF provides greater benefits than the PCF strategy, especially in high-risk populations and those with limited access to healthcare facilities. It promotes prompt diagnosis and treatment improves treatment outcomes, minimizes health complications, and reduces the social and economic impact of TB.
Constitucionalidade da colaboração premiada: análise à luz do dever de proporcionalidade
Authors: Dias Marques da Cruz Gabriel , Ribeiro de Almeida Mariana
Published: September 2024

Este artigo busca analisar a constitucionalidade da colaboração premiada, nos moldes da regulamentação feita pela Lei nº 12.850/2013, diante da restrição exercida pelo instituto sobre direitos fundamentais. Analisa-se os respectivos dispositivos legais cuja constitucionalidade é questionada, em cotejo com cada um dos direitos mitigados pela colaboração: direito ao silêncio e à não autoincriminação; princípio da isonomia e princípio da culpabilidade. Reconhecida e analisada a restrição a tais direitos pela colaboração premiada, passa-se a investigar a constitucionalidade do instrumento, a partir da aplicação do dever de proporcionalidade, conforme a teoria de eficácia das normas constitucionais defendida por Virgílio Afonso da Silva. Da aplicação de cada um dos subcritérios (adequação, necessidade e proporcionalidade em sentido estrito), conclui-se pela presunção de constitucionalidade da colaboração premiada, ressalvando-se que tal presunção é afastada em caso de ausência de emergência investigativa ou de proporcionalidade entre os bens jurídicos tutelados.