bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Altered reward processing in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation
Authors: Li Yansong , Li Xiaojun , Wang Zixiang , Chen Xi , Sescousse Guillaume , Santtila Pekka , Dai Yutian , Zhang Bing
Published: October 2023

Given that sexual behavior is usually pleasurable and highly rewarding, it is surprising that there is as yet no known research to empirically assess how premature ejaculation (PE) patients respond to the rewarding aspect of sexual behavior. This study was designed to address this issue by evaluating how these men respond to the anticipation and hedonic experience of sexual rewards in comparison to non-sexual rewards. Thirty lifelong PE patients and thirty healthy controls (HCs) performed the incentive delay task manipulating both erotic and monetary rewards. Compared to HCs, lifelong PE patients exhibited significantly faster RTs to erotic cues than to monetary cues during reward anticipation. Meanwhile, hedonic experience ratings after obtaining the actual reward showed that erotic rewards were rated as more pleasant than monetary rewards only by lifelong PE patients, which was driven by a decreased sensitivity to experienced monetary rewards in lifelong PE patients compared to HCs. These findings indicate the existence of dysfunctional reward processing in lifelong PE patients, which is characterized by increased incentive motivation elicited by sexual cues and reduced hedonic impact of nonsexual rewards. This study may offer an insightful clue regarding how PE is related to the abnormal regulation of the rewarding aspect of sexual behavior.
Biomechanical causes for failure of the Physiomesh/Securestrap system
Authors: Zamkowski Mateusz , Tomaszewska Agnieszka , Lubowiecka Izabela , Śmietański Maciej
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the mechanical behavior of the Physiomesh/Securestrap system, a hernia repair system used for IPOM procedures associated with high failure rates. The study involved conducting mechanical experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the mechanical behavior of the Physiomesh/Securestrap system under pressure load. Uniaxial tension tests were conducted to determine the elasticity modulus of the Physiomesh in various directions and the strength of the mesh-tissue-staple junction. Ex-vivo experiments on porcine abdominal wall models were performed to observe the system's behavior under simulated intra-abdominal pressure load. Numerical simulations using finite element analysis were employed to support the experimental findings. The results reveal nonlinearity, anisotropy, and non-homogeneity in the mechanical properties of the Physiomesh, with stress concentration observed in the polydioxanone (PDO) stripe. The mesh-tissue junction exhibited inadequate fixation strength, leading to staple pull-out or breakage. The ex-vivo models demonstrated failure under higher pressure loads. Numerical simulations supported these findings, revealing the reaction forces exceeding the experimentally determined strength of the mesh-tissue-staple junction. The implications of this study extend beyond the specific case of the Physiomesh/Securestrap system, providing insights into the mechanics of implant-tissue systems. By considering biomechanical factors, researchers and clinicians can make informed decisions to develop improved implants that mimic the mechanics of a healthy abdominal wall. This knowledge can contribute to better surgical outcomes and reduce complications in abdominal hernia repair and to avoid similar failures in future.
The effect of flavorings on PAHs level in the roasted sunflower seeds
Authors: Shavali-gilani Parisa , Yazdanfar Najmeh , Jahed-khaniki Gholamreza , Molaee-aghaee Ebrahim , Sadighara Parisa
Published: October 2023

The amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be reduced by food additives. In this study, the impact of various flavors was investigated on the formation of PAHs in roasted sunflower seeds. PAHs was measured in the shell and kernel of sunflower with the flavors of lemon, golpar (hogweed), salt, ketchup and raw sunflower. Measuring the amount of PAHs was analyzed by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). PAHs with low molecular weight were detected. The total of PAHs of sunflower seeds were in the range of 0.4–3.2 mg kg−1. The lowest amount was related to the hogweed kernel, and the highest amount was related to the lemon. High molecular weight PAHs were not detected because the temperature did not rise above 100 °C during roasting. Some flavors, such as hogweed can reduce the amount of PAHs because of their antioxidant properties. On the contrary, the PAHs level with lemon juice was higher than other flavors.
Self-assembled halide perovskite quantum dots in polymer thin films showing temperature-controlled exciton recombination
Authors: Khatun Most Farida , Okamoto Takuya , Biju Vasudevanpillai
Published: October 2023

Spontaneous assembly formation and thermal dissociation of self-assemblies of lead halide perovskite quantum dots embedded in a polymer host reversibly modulate the photoluminescence color, spectral maxima, and lifetime.
Detection and tracking of cytoplasmic G-quadruplexes in live cells
Authors: Rao Lu-Si , Hao Liang , Liu Liu-Yi , Zeng You-Liang , Liang Bing-Bing , Liu Wenting , Mao Zong-Wan
Published: October 2023

By using FLIM, TTPP achieved visualization of cytoplasmic G4s in live cells, and detected cell death by tracking cytoplasmic G4s.
Reforming of ethanol to hydrogen and acetic acid catalyzed by pincer-ruthenium complexes
Authors: Arora Vinay , Dhole Sunil , Kumar Akshai
Published: October 2023

Herein, we report the exceptional activity of pincer-ruthenium catalysts in the value-addition of ethanol via its high yield conversion (ca. 73%) to green hydrogen and precious acetic acid with high selectivity (ca. 100%) under ambient conditions.
Optical enhancement of highly efficient organic–inorganic oxyfluoride red phosphors via the cation co-doping strategy
Authors: Liu Xiaoyi , Cheng Haiming , Wang Hu , Wen Zhu , Liu Guixia , Liu Shengda , Li Dan , Wang Jinxian , Yu Wensheng , Dong Xiangting
Published: October 2023

Herein, a new organic cationic matrix [N(CH3)4]3MoO3F3 suitable for Mn4+ doping was constructed.
Liberation of carbon monoxide from formic acid mediated by molybdenum oxyanions
Authors: Ma Howard Z. , Canty Allan J. , O'Hair Richard A. J.
Published: October 2023

The dimolydate anion, [(MoO3)2(O2CH)]−, can effectively mediate the selective decomposition of formic acid into carbon monoxide and water in the gas phase.
Limited energy migration and circumscribed multiphonon relaxation produced non-concentration quenching in a novel dazzling red-emitting phosphor
Authors: Wang Yue , Zhao Kexin , Shao Bohuai , Wang Chuang , Zhu Ge
Published: October 2023

Sr9Y2W4O24:Eu3+ has excellent quantum efficiency and thermal stability. The optical performance of this phosphor outperforms that of the Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor.
Bright solid-state luminescence and high-temperature resistance of Ga-doped carbon dots with ultra-wideband white emission for light-emitting diodes
Authors: Gao Xiao , Yu Hongquan , Han Zhanwen , Chen Baojiu , Sun Jiashi , Li Xiangping
Published: October 2023

Ga-doped CDs containing no N element with ultra-wideband white emission were created using a simple one-step pyrolysis technique. They exhibited excellent high-temperature-resistant characteristics and no solid-state agglomeration quenching.
Hybrid nanomaterial-based indirect electrochemical sensing of glyphosate in surface water: a promising approach for environmental monitoring
Authors: Geana Elisabeta-Irina , Baracu Angela Mihaela , Stoian Marius C. , Brincoveanu Oana , Pachiu Cristina , Dinu Livia Alexandra
Published: October 2023

Development of an advanced sensor using a nanohybrid material Gr and AuNPs for highly sensitive detection of GLY in surface water samples, addressing the significant health concerns associated with trace concentrations of this widely used pesticide.
Nitrate formation and iron dissolution in the heterogeneous reactions of NH3 on nano α-Fe2O3
Authors: Wang Ruixue , Li Kun , Tsona Tchinda Narcisse , Wang Wenxing , Du Lin
Published: October 2023

NH3 is oxidized into NO3− in the heterogeneous reactions on the surface of nano α-Fe2O3 and results in iron dissolution.
Direct transformation of benzyl esters into esters, amides, and anhydrides using catalytic ferric(iii) chloride under mild conditions
Authors: Tran Van Hieu , Luu Truong Giang , Nguyen Anh Thu , Kim Hee-Kwon
Published: October 2023

Efficient synthesis of esters, amides, and anhydrides has been achieved via in situ generated acid chlorides from the reaction of benzyl esters with α,α-dichlorodiphenylmethane and catalytic FeCl3.
Highly regio- and stereocontrolled preparation of α-(trifluoromethyl)-β-(phenylthio) enamines by the hydroamination of in situ-synthesized 1-(trifluoromethyl)-2-(phenylthio)ethyne
Authors: Koga Akihiro , Matsuda Maki , Tanaka Rin , Endo Minami , Yamada Yasunori , Hanamoto Takeshi
Published: October 2023

We report the efficient hydroamination of 1-(trifluoromethyl)-2-(phenylthio)ethyne, which proceeds with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity using sulfone amides and azoles.
Synthesis of the diazatricycloundecane scaffold via gold(i)-catalysed Conia-ene-type 5-exo-dig cyclization and stepwise substituent assembly for the construction of an sp3-rich compound library
Authors: Doi Tomoya , Umedera Kohei , Miura Kazuki , Morita Taiki , Nakamura Hiroyuki
Published: October 2023

The bridged diazatricycloundecane sp3-rich scaffold was synthesized via the gold(i)-catalysed Conia-ene reaction.
Designing a binuclear copper center-incorporated photocatalyst to simulate enzyme catalysis in aerobic hydroxylation of phenylboronic acids
Authors: Si Chen , Liu Xueling , Xu Junjie , Xu Jiangbo , Ma Pengtao , Han Qiuxia
Published: October 2023

An artificial monooxygenase Cu(I)W–TPT was synthesized from Cu(I), photosensitizer and electronic sponge [P2W18O62]6−, which gave an excellent yield and selectivity in the phenylboronic acid oxidation with the generated ˙O2− through Type I partway.
Mechanism and thermal effects of phytic acid-assisted porous carbon sheets for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries
Authors: Cheng Riguang , Liu Jiaxi , Manasa Pantrangi , Zhou Mi , Guan Yanxun , Zhang Kexiang , Lin Xiangcheng , Rosei Federico , Pimerzin Aleskey A. , Seifert Hans Jürgen , Xu Fen , Sun Lixian , Cai Dan , Zeng Julan , Cao Zhong , Pan Hongge
Published: October 2023

Optimized equilibrium structures of Li2Sn@PI/PCS900-P and (a) Li2Sn@PR/PCS900-P (b), and a schematic illustration of the accelerated nucleation and conversion of polysulphides by nitrogen and phosphorus atoms (c).
Computational medicinal chemistry applications to target Asian-prevalent strain of hepatitis C virus
Authors: Hussain Rashid , Haider Zulkarnain , Khalid Hira , Fatmi M. Qaiser , Carradori Simone , Cataldi Amelia , Zara Susi
Published: October 2023

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), affecting millions of people worldwide, is the leading cause of liver disorder, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Phosphorus-substitution effect on the phase stabilization, electrical and spectroscopic properties of LAMOX-based electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells
Authors: Mhadhbi Noureddine , Jabeur Wiem , Guesmi Ahlem , Houas Ammar , Ben Hamadi Naoufel , Naïli Houcine
Published: October 2023

Combining XRD, DTA, FTIR, Raman and conductivity measurements, a thorough investigation of the solid solutions La2Mo2yPyO9−y/2 (y = 0.01 to 0.05) was revealed.
Ti3C2 MXenes-based catalysts for the process of α-pinene isomerization
Authors: Środa Bartosz , Dymerska Anna G. , Miądlicki Piotr , Wróblewska Agnieszka , Zielińska Beata
Published: October 2023

This study explores Ti3C2 MXene catalysts for the reaction of α-pinene isomerization to get highly valuable products such as camphene, limonene, and tricyclene.
Preparation of mesoporous chitosan iron supported nano-catalyst for the catalyzed oxidation of primary amine to imine
Authors: Wu Lan , Liu Yang , Li Zhenhua , Liang Jinhua , Geng Lei , Chen Li , Dong Zhengping
Published: October 2023

One-pot oxidative coupling: amine was converted into high-value imines by using the supported nano-catalyst FeA-NC and air as the oxygen source.
Functionalization of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles with Cu(i)-thiosemicarbazone complex as a robust and efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst for N-arylation of N-heterocycles with aryl halides
Authors: Kaviani Narjes , Behrouz Somayeh , Jafari Abbas Ali , Soltani Rad Mohammad Navid
Published: October 2023

Synthesis, characterization, and application of functionalized silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles with Cu(i)-thiosemicarbazone complex for Ullmann-type N-arylation of nucleobases, xanthines, and other N-heterocycles with aryl halide are described.
Activated platinum in gallium-based room-temperature liquid metals for enhanced reduction reactions
Authors: Manyuan Nichayanan , Kawasaki Hideya
Published: October 2023

Pt-incorporated liquid metal using Pt sputter deposition was developed, showing high catalytic activity on methylene blue reduction and hydrogen production in an acidic aqueous solution.
Sizing multimodal suspensions with differential dynamic microscopy
Authors: Bradley Joe J. , Martinez Vincent A. , Arlt Jochen , Royer John R. , Poon Wilson C. K.
Published: October 2023

DDM is powerful for sizing multimodal suspensions, even without prior knowledge of multimodality. By utilizing real-space images, we can even isolate small particles digitally in the presence of larger ones that would otherwise overwhelm the signal.
Self-supported MOF/cellulose-nanocrystals materials designed from ultrafiltration
Authors: Metilli Lorenzo , Ugo Héloïse , Chèvremont William , Picard Cyril , Pignon Frédéric
Published: October 2023

Commercial Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-8) particles were dispersed by a suspension of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), enabling their deposition into a self-supported material, using frontal filtration.
Bacterial susceptibility and resistance to modelin-5
Authors: Dennison Sarah R. , Morton Leslie HG , Badiani Kamal , Harris Frederick , Phoenix David A.
Published: October 2023

Modelin-5 (M5-NH2) killed Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a minimum lethal concentration (MLC) of 5.86 μM and strongly bound its cytoplasmic membrane (CM) with a Kd of 23.5 μM.
The adhesion capability ofStaphylococcus aureuscells is heterogeneously distributed over the cell envelope
Authors: Spengler Christian , Maikranz Erik , Glatz Bernhard , Klatt Michael Andreas , Heintz Hannah , Bischoff Markus , Santen Ludger , Fery Andreas , Jacobs Karin
Published: October 2023

By experiments and simulations on structured surfaces, we show thatS. aureuscells have adhesive patches that are heterogeneously distributed across the cell envelope.
Understanding high photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 high-pressure columbite phase by experiments and first-principles calculations
Authors: Hidalgo-Jiménez Jacqueline , Akbay Taner , Ishihara Tatsumi , Edalati Kaveh
Published: October 2023

The clean production of hydrogen as a zero-emission fuel can be done using photocatalysis, with TiO2 being one of the most promising photocatalysts.
Recent progress and perspectives on heteroatom doping of hematite photoanodes for photoelectrochemical water splitting
Authors: Park Juhyung , Kang Jihun , Chaule Sourav , Jang Ji-Hyun
Published: October 2023

Over the past few decades, extensive research on photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has been conducted as a promising solution to meet the increasing demand for cleaner and renewable energy in a sustainable manner.
Cu-ATC vs. Cu-BTC: comparing the H2 adsorption mechanism through experiment, molecular simulation, and inelastic neutron scattering studies
Authors: Pham Tony , Forrest Katherine A. , Niu Zheng , Tudor Brant , Starkey Chloe B. , Wang Yue , Eddaoudi Mohamed , Rosi Nathaniel , Orcajo Gisela , Eckert Juergen , Ma Shengqian , Space Brian
Published: October 2023

A combined experimental, inelastic neutron scattering, and theoretical study revealed that the metal–organic framework Cu-ATC exhibits greater H2 adsorption affinity compared to the well-known Cu-BTC.
Metal–air batteries for powering robots
Authors: Zhong Daiyuan , Wang Keliang , Zuo Yayu , Wei Manhui , Xiong Jianyin , Wang Hengwei , Zhang Pengfei , Shang Nuo , Chen Zhuo , Pei Pucheng
Published: October 2023

By investigating the technological development of metal–air batteries in terms of specific energy, cycle life, fast charging, environmental adaptability and flexibility, we propose the application of metal–air batteries for powering robotic devices.
PEGylation of a shell over core–shell MOFs—a novel strategy for preventing agglomeration and synergism in terms of physicochemical and biological properties
Authors: Pillai Nisha G. , K. Archana , Rhee Kyong Yop , A. Asif
Published: October 2023

A new strategy of PEGylation over core–shell MOFs of HKUST-1 and Cu-MOF-2 by a solvothermal method.
A p-type semi-conducting copper(i)-1,3-benzenedithiolate 2D coordination polymer with high Seebeck coefficient
Authors: Andrade Chloé , Hawila Saly , Abdallah Ahmad , Rukemampunzi Jean-Luc , Mesbah Adel , Guillou Nathalie , Perret Florent , Wuttke Stefan , Niehaus Thomas , Debord Régis , Boisron Olivier , Pailhès Stéphane , Demessence Aude
Published: October 2023

A p-type semi-conducting and 2D coordination polymer, made of 1D copper(i)–sulfur inorganic networks, exhibits very high Seebeck coefficient for thermoelectricity.
Diethoxycarbonyl-BODIPYs as heavy-atom-free photosensitizers for holographic recording in cellulose acetate photopolymer
Authors: Sheehan Aimee , Mikulchyk Tatsiana , De Castro Catherine S. P. , Karuthedath Safakath , Althobaiti Wejdan , Dvoracek Metodej , Sabad-e-Gul  , Byrne Hugh J. , Laquai Frédéric , Naydenova Izabela , Filatov Mikhail A.
Published: October 2023

Heavy-atom-free diethoxycarbonyl-BODIPY undergo SOCT-ISC and enable photopolymerization of acrylamide monomers inside a cellulose acetate matrix that was applied for holographic recording of diffractive structures with high efficiency.
Heterovalent tin ion-regulated bromobismuth double perovskite-based fully-inorganic solar cells
Authors: Dehingia Anurag , Das Ujjal , Roy Asim
Published: October 2023

PCE of the Cs2AgBiBr6 DP-based solar cell has been enhanced by ~50% with Sn2+ incorporation.
A Design-Driven Approach to Develop Innovative Clinical Experiences in Dysphagia
Authors: Bailey-Van Kuren Michael , Scarborough Donna R. , Schubert Marissa S.
Published: October 2023

Purpose:

This clinical focus article presents a modified user-centered design framework in order to facilitate the role of pediatric clinicians who treat feeding/swallowing disorders in redesigning the clinical experience in order to improve outcomes. The article establishes a physiologically based design framework and presents a user-centered design tool that clinicians may utilize to view the patient interaction from a design mindset in their practice.

Method:

Two case studies are presented to demonstrate the clinical application of the user-centered design tool. Case 1 applies the tool to controlled flow drinking cups and includes a pilot study that explores prototype testing of a novel cup design and the resulting patient experience. Case 2 presents a unique pediatric patient and the application of the user-centered method to analyze a modified treatment experience.

Conclusions:

Clinicians who treat pediatric feeding and swallowing disorders can benefit from the utilization of a user-centered design approach to observe the patient experience from a design perspective. This approach provides a structure to guide individual clinicians to key insights that may lead to improved treatments. Furthermore, user-centered methods may facilitate the analysis of complex patient scenarios by clinician-led teams, which may result in novel solutions.
Extended far-UV emission surrounding asymptotic giant branch stars as seen by GALEX
Authors: Răstău V. , Mečina M. , Kerschbaum F. , Olofsson H. , Maercker M. , Drechsler M. , Strottner X. , Mulato L.
Published: October 2023

Aims. Our goal is to study the long-term mass-loss rate characteristics of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars through wind-wind and wind-interstellar medium interaction.

Methods. Far-ultraviolet (FUV) images from the GALEX survey are used to investigate extended UV emission associated with AGB stars.

Results. FUV emission was found towards eight objects. The emission displays different shapes and sizes; interaction regions were identified, often with infrared counterparts, but no equivalent near-ultraviolet (NUV) emission was found in most cases.

Conclusions. The FUV emission is likely attributed to shock-excited molecular hydrogen, considering the lack of NUV emission and the large space velocities of the objects, and makes it possible to trace old structures that are too faint to be observed, for instance, in the infrared.
Germination and Seedling Vigor of Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) as Affected by Seed Size
Authors: Krisnawati A , Nuryati  , Adie MM
Published: October 2023

Seed size is one of a quantitative indicator of seed quality that influences the plant performance and is often associated with yield. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of seed size on germination and seedling vigor in jack beans. The research was carried out in Malang, Indonesia, using local jack bean cultivars from Tanggamus (Lampung, Indonesia). The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with seed size as treatment. The effect of seed size on germination percentage, seed vigor, and seedling morphology was studied. The classification for the seed size in this study was the large seed (1.81 g/seed), medium seed (1.40 g/seed), and small seed (0.95 g/seed). Small and medium seeds have the speed and simultaneity of emerging cotyledons on the fifth day. Small seeds had the highest germination percentage than medium and large seeds on the sixth day. The relationship between GP and seed vigor variables was not significant, however, GP and seed vigor features are determined by emerging cotyledon, germination, and some seedling morphological characters. The vigor parameters (MDG, PV, GV, and GI) of small seed sizes were higher than those of medium and large seed sizes. The medium seed size of jack beans produces a better seedling morphology than other seed sizes. It was concluded that although medium seeds produce a better seedling growth yet small seeds could also be used for successful jack bean production.
Repellency of Lemongrass Extract (Cymbopogon nardus) in Solid and Liquid Formulation on Diaphorina citri and Menochilus sexmaculatus
Authors: Rohim A N , Poerwanto M E , Solichah C , Holford Paul
Published: October 2023

Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration (CVPD), caused by the bacterium Liberibacter asiaticus with Diaphorina citri Kuwayama as the pest vector, decreases citrus yield. This study looked at the effectiveness of Cymbopogon nardus extract in repelling D. citri populations in various formulations and concentrations. The major goal of the reaserch was to identify extract formulations and concentrations that work without having an adverse effect on the predator Menochilus sexmaculatus. Using choice and no-choice test methodologies, the study was carried out from February-March 2022 at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, located in Sleman, Yogyakarta. On D. citri and M. sexmaculatus, choice and non-choice tests were conducted to determine the repellency of solid and liquid formulations at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. Chi-square and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. According to the findings, a solid formulation with 5% lemongrass extract was most successful at keeping D. citri away while having no effect on M. sexmaculatus larvae or adult stages. This formulation can assist ecologically friendly agriculture. On cultivated ground, higher doses of a more durable solid formulation are advised.
Effect of Charcoal Type and Saccharose Concentration on The Growth of Abaca Banana Root (Musa Textilis Nee.)
Authors: Wijayani A , Srilestari R , Pratiwi NW
Published: October 2023

Abaca banana (Musa textilis Nee.) is one of the economic fiber plants. The Abaca banana plantation can contribute to agricultural sustainability by efficiently managing inputs like soil, water, chemicals, and seedlings and adopting good practices for harvesting and postharvest activities. The lack of abaca banana supply has encouraged the expansion of abaca banana plantations. To support the availability of plant material, propagation by tissue culture technique becomes a reasonable alternative for mass production. This research aimed to study the responses of shoot production of abaca banana as a result of the effect of types of various charcoal and saccharose at Murashige and Skoog medium through in vitro method. Results showed that the addition of 2 g/l norit and 30 g/l saccharose significantly increased the number of leaves, the length of the planlet, and the number and length of the roots.
Effectiveness of Bio-Phosphate Fertilizer on Growth Performance and Production of Irrigated Lowland Rice
Authors: Minarsih S , Praptana R H , Sahara D , Supriyo A
Published: October 2023

Intensive agricultural land with a limiting factor of acidity often has a great degree of phosphate elements but is not accessible to plants. The utilization of bio-phosphate fertilizer (Bio-P) is an effort to enhance the available P for plants to support sustainable agricultural development. This research evaluated the effectiveness of Bio-P on the growth performance and production of irrigated lowland rice. The research was accomplished in Gemolong District, Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, from May to October 2021. The research was set in a randomized block design corresponded of ten treatments and four replications. The treatment corresponded of fertilization according to the recommended dose, fertilization according to the recommended dose + Bio-P, existing farmers' fertilization + Bio-P, and without fertilization. The data observed included plant growth, yield components, production, and agronomic and economic feasibility assessments. The findings revealed that fertilization treatment according to the recommended dose + Bio-P and the existing farmers' fertilization + Bio-P did not significantly affect plant growth and yield. The extension of 10 kg ha-1 Bio-P with existing farmers' fertilization produced the highest effectiveness value of 3.56 with a profit of IDR 25,400,400 ha-1 and the highest RAE value of 110.25%.
Physicochemical properties of Robusta coffee at various roasting levels using different roaster types
Authors: Putri D P , Andriansyah R C E , Setiyoningrum F , Yulianti L E , Hidayat D D
Published: October 2023

Coffee roasting is the process to bring out flavors of green coffee beans by applying heat through the chemical changes. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of roasting process at various levels using different types of roasting machine on the physicochemical properties of robusta coffee beans. Coffee beans were roasted using two types of roasting machine, namely semi-hot air and hot air. The roast levels used in this study include: light, medium, and dark. The results showed that the types of roasting machine only had a significant effect on the color of coffee powder. Coffee powder produced by a semi-hot air roasting machine had a higher L*, a* and b* values (43.29-53.63; 5.54-11.09; 7.99-18.58). The roast level factor had a significant effect on bulk density of coffee beans, water content, ash content, caffeine levels and color of coffee powder. The bulk density, water content, and color (L*, a*, b* values) decreased, however ash content and caffeine levels tended to increase with the increase of roasting level. The coffee produced in this study had a bulk density ranging from 0.41-0.52 g/ml, a water content ranging from 1.24-2.57%, ash content ranging from 4.53- 5.00% and caffeine level ranging from 1.86-2.02%.
Edible Film Biocomposite based on Cassava Starch/Soy Lecithin Reinforced by Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber: Mechanical, Morphological and Moisture Properties
Authors: Al Amin M M R , Asrofi M , Pradiza R R , Setyawan H , Kristianta F X , Junus S , Sakura R R , Dwilaksana D , Ilminnafik N , Listiyadi D , Mahardika M , Amanda P , Ilyas R A
Published: October 2023

Edible film biocomposite (EFB) is a kind of materials able to substitute the non-biodegradable plastics. This idea is one of the breakthroughs in reducing plastic waste which is not environmentally friendly. EFB is an environmentally-safe and biocompostable material. This research explores and fabricate EFB from tapioca starch, soy lecithin and sugarcane bagasse fiber (SBF). The SBF was varied by 1, 2, and 3% (from dry starch) into the cassava starch/soy lecithin matrix. The production of EFB was solution casting. A tensile machine and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) observed the tensile properties and fracture surface characteristics. The results present that the highest value of tensile strength is in EFB (2% SBF) of 0.823 MPa. The tensile modulus shows a similar trend in values for this EFB of 0.523 MPa. In addition, the fracture surface provides information that a rough surface indicates a good bond between the matrix and the fiber. These two observations confirm that the matrix has successfully transferred the tensile load to the reinforcement. Meanwhile, the results of resistance to moisture resistance also experienced an increasing trend of around 4% from unreinforced specimens.
The Comparison of Household Economic Level from Conventional to Organic Rubber Farming farming to support Sustainable Development in Agriculture
Authors: Yamin M , Tafarini M F , Andelia S R
Published: October 2023

Organic farming is one alternative method to increase productivity and farmers’ income and improve soil ecology. The objectives of this research were to compare the time allocation of rubber farmers, the level of production, and the farmers’ income, and also to analyze the changes in the household expenditure of conventional to organic rubber farming. The research was conducted in Musi Banyuasin District, South Sumatra Province. The samples were the farmers who changed the technology from conventional to organic farming. The Samples were selected by simple random sampling. This research shows a significant difference between the use of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer in rubber farming regarding time allocation, production level, household income, and expenditure. The level of time allocation revealed that organic farming was longer than conventional farming. The production level and income of organic farming were higher than those of conventional farming. The household expenditure on organic and conventional farming was at the same level.
Analysis of Ecosystem Services Performance in Peri-urban Areas of Sleman Regency for Sustainability Development
Authors: Sarastika T , Kusumawardani M , Triyadi R A , Putro S T J
Published: October 2023

The peri-urban area becomes dynamic due to physical, economic, and social development. Sleman Region has a few peri-urban areas which are adjacent to Yogyakarta City. They are Mlati Subdistrict and Depok Subdistrict. The development of the peri-urban area leads to land use conversion. Unplanned land conversion affects ecosystem services. Therefore, an analysis of ecosystem services performance (provider, regulation, cultural, and biodiversity services) is needed. This study aimed to construct an ecosystem services map and to analyze ecosystem services performance. Ecosystem services analysis was carried out to support the preparation of development programs and policies based on sustainable development principles. Ecosystem services value obtained by ecosystem services maps construction based on ecoregion score data from D3TLH DLHK Yogyakarta Province (2021) and land use score (2020). The value of ecosystem services was represented by ordinal classified data as five classes, from Very Low to Very High. The results show that ecosystem services in peri-urban areas in Sleman Regency varied. Food and clean water provisioning services were categorized as Low, as water and flood management services. Cultural shelter and living space services were categorized as Very High, while biodiversity support services were classified as Very Low.
Agroecological Challenges in Three Agricultural Development Areas in Aceh
Authors: Nasution A , Alemina E , Khairi A , Handayani S , Jasmi J
Published: October 2023

Agroecological zones group an area on soil and climate differences that interact with crops will have impact on differences in commodities, farming systems, productivity, and farmers’ challenges in managing their agricultural businesses. Aceh Province which is grouped into 3 Agroecological Zones, namely the southwest coast, middle and northeast coasts have different agricultural characteristics. This descriptive research tries to answer the challenges of farmers in managing agricultural businesses in 3 different Agroecological Zones. The results showed that in the southwest zone there were 9 challenges, and in the middle zone there were 10 challenges faced by farmers. The main challenges in these two zones is that agricultural development assistance such as capital, superior seeds, production inputs, counseling, and program supervision is not appropriate and complete. In the northeast zone, there are 13 challenges with the main challenges was the difficulty of farmers in getting subsidized fertilizers. Synchronization of agricultural development programs with the challenges faced by farmers based on the ZAE area is very important, because it will be a more precise and simpler solution to solving agricultural challenges in agricultural-based regional development.
Willingness to Pay and Barriers in Gen Z’s Pro-Environmental Product Consumption
Authors: Aisyah D D , Cahyasita D , Nugroho A D
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the characteristics and preferences of Generation Z consumers concerning pro-environmental products, focusing primarily on their willingness to pay (WTP) and the factors that inhibit such a willingness. Data from 140 respondents were garnered through a 2023 survey. Results indicate a robust willingness within Gen Z to pay a premium for environmentally sustainable products. However, barriers to consumption were also identified, with the price premium being the most significant deterrent. Other inhibitors include perceived benefits, product availability, limited informational sources, product variety, and individual income levels. Female undergraduate students, predominantly single, were the major demographic displaying these characteristics. The findings elucidate that while there’s a strong pro-environmental inclination among Gen Z, the price remains a primary concern. These insights hold crucial implications for stakeholders in the agricultural and environmental sectors, offering direction for producers, marketers, and policymakers aiming to capitalize on this generation’s environmental consciousness while addressing the identified barriers.
Determinants of Animal Food Demand in The Urban Region South Sulawesi
Authors: Darmawaty  , Mardiyati Sri , Natsir Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Animal food is a very important source of protein for increasing superior human resources and strengthening food security. Superior human resources and food security are supporting factors for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly sustainable agricultural development. The purpose of this research is to examine changes in animal food consumption as well as factors influencing animal food demand in South Sulawesi’s metropolitan areas. Secondary time series data - semi-annual (2005 - 2020) - were used in this investigation. Trend analysis and multiple linear regression are the data analysis techniques employed. According to the findings of this study, the trend of animal food intake in urban areas of South Sulawesi Province from 2005 to 2020 increased by 9.78 grams per inhabitant per month. Beef consumption averaged 7.9 grams per capita per month, chicken meat consumption averaged 53 grams per capita per month, chicken egg consumption averaged 92 grams per capita per month, and fish consumption averaged 352 grams per capita per month during that time period. Per capita expenditure, chicken meat prices, and fish prices all have a substantial impact on demand for animal food. If per capita spending rises by one percent, demand for animal feed rises by 1.58 percent. If the price of chicken meat increases by 1%, the demand for animal food reduces by 0.43%, and if the price of fish increases by 1%, the demand for animal food decreases by 2.12%.
Preserving Celery Quality: Organic Cultivation and Room Temperature Storage with LDPE Wrapping Yields Optimal Results
Authors: Jannah Z , Saidi I A , Sutarman  , Holmurodovich M A
Published: October 2023

Periodic use of chemical pesticides in conventional farming systems can lead to environmental degradation. Organic product are believed to be potential for human health. This research was conducted for 144 hours to determine the effect of cultivation and storage methods on the chemical-physical, and organoleptic characteristics of celery during the post-harvest period. This study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design which was repeated three times with the first factor is the cultivation method which consisted of two levels, namely, organic and conventional. The second factor was the storage method which consisted of four levels, namely, stored in the refrigerator with wrapped in LDPE Bag, stored in the refrigerator without wrapping in LDPE Bag, stored in a room temperature wrapping in LDPE bag, and stored in a room temperature without wrapping in LDPE bag. Data obtained were analysed by analysis of variance and then continued with the 5% HSD Test. The results of weight loss showed that the best treatment was obtained in organic cultivation with the scores 48.03% and stored in the room temperature with LDPE bags with the scores 18,31%, and the organoleptic scores were colour 4.13, and freshness value 4.17.
Unravelling The Deposition of Indoor Microplastics at Various Heights Across Rooms
Authors: Sin Yee Chen , Yasina Yusuf Sara , Mohd Noor Syazwaana , Ruwaida Jamian Nor , Ramli Norazrin , Naidu Dewika , Monica Matei
Published: October 2023

Microplastics (MP) are widely present in both outdoor and indoor environments. Extensive research has thoroughly documented the potential negative impacts of MPs on human health. This study utilized a deposited sample method for 3 weeks, with eight-hour daily exposures, using funnels and bottles to investigate the properties of MPs in the office and laboratory settings of the Faculty of Civil Engineering & Technology (FCET), Universiti Malaysia Perlis. The characteristics examined included the deposition rate, size, form, and colour of the microplastics. Samples were collected at three different heights. The samples underwent pre-treatment procedures, such as physical counting and categorization (size, colour and shape). Micro-Raman analysis was performed to determine the primary polymer types. The deposition rate in the office was found to be 4,960 counts/(m2.h), while the rate in the laboratory was 6,940 counts/(m2.h). Human activities and the appearance of synthetic materials, especially from textiles, play a big role in the deposition rate of MPs in the environment. During the day, the rates were higher than at night. The results of the study showed that indoor MPs come in many different colours, with transparent and black being the most common. About 42% of the size range of fibrous MPs was between 200 µm and 2000 µm, and more than 15% of the particles were between 20 µm and 200 µm. Most of the time, fragments were smaller than strands. The most abundance polymers detected in both rooms were polycarbonate (PC), pigments and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
Conservation Analysis of Food Waste Composting: Insight from the Nutrient Content and Compost Quality Index (CQI) Assessment
Authors: Hissham Nur Fatin Nabila , Abdul Kadir Aeslina , Sarani Noor Amira , Hassan Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
Published: October 2023

Compost has a critical role in preserving and conserving soil health and increasing soil fertility, both of which are essential for sustainable agricultural systems. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of effective microorganisms (EM) in composting vegetable waste (VW), fruit waste (FW), and mixed food waste (MFW) using the Takakura Composting Method. During the 30-day composting period, nutrient content, including total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), potassium (K), carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio, pH, and phytotoxicity as measured by germination index (GI), were evaluated. The compost quality index (CQI) was also used to evaluate the quality of the compost. The results showed that all VW, FW and MFW had pH values, TN, TP, K and C/N ratios that were within the acceptable range for mature and high-quality compost. The GI of VW and MFW were both above 80%, while FW’s GI was slightly phytotoxic at 79.3%. Based on the CQI score, MFW was found to be a very good compost variant, trailed by VW and FW. The results show that EM can accelerate the production of high-quality compost, which benefits conservation efforts.
C.V.P. Catheter Embolism During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Tomatis L.A. , Schlosser R. J. , Riahi M. , Johnston Daniel , Fierens E. , June Joan , Baumann Carol , Treece Larry
Published: October 2023

A Central Venous Pressure catheter in the jugular vein became disconnected and disappeared into the vein during bypass surgery. The catheter was finally found by taking an x-ray of the oxygenator.
Nitrogen Gas: A Possible Contraindication In Bubble Oxygenators
Authors: Mandl J. P.
Published: October 2023

An ultrasonic Doppler was used to monitor embolic activity in the arterial line of an extracorporeal circuit. No differences in embolic activity were observed when either 100% N2 or 95% O2-5% CO2 gases were swept through a bubble oxygenator.

Information is presented suggesting that nitrogen or air micro emboli are more deleterious than oxygen or carbogen microemboli. Consequently, this article recommends that the use of compressed air or nitrogen should be contraindicated in bubble oxygenators. Since the cardiotomy suction is a major source of nitrogen microemboli, this article also emphasizes that the cardiotomy suction be minimized and that a pressurized cardiotomy return be prevented from directly entering the oxygenator.
Kinji Imanishi et l’évolution
Authors: Lecointre Guillaume
Published: October 2023

En 1980, le célèbre primatologue Kinji Imanishi publiait Shutaisei no shinkaron (La liberté dans l’évolution : le vivant comme sujet, livre traduit du japonais en français en 2015 et réédité en 2022). Il y déploie « sa théorie de l’évolution », en opposition radicale avec le cadre darwinien comme lamarckien, récusant la variation aléatoire au sein de l’espèce et l’approche populationnelle de celle-ci. Dans sa théorie, l’espèce est sujet de son évolution : elle s’empare de son destin auquel les individus se conforment de manière homogène. Cette théorie s’oppose au nominalisme puisqu’elle procède d’un réalisme de l’espèce, aux variations survenant au hasard, à toute approche populationnelle du vivant et au réductionnisme génétique de son époque. Il émerge aujourd’hui une théorie évolutionnaire étendue plus intégrative dans le sens où elle s’éloigne du réductionnisme génétique, et dans laquelle les organismes participent parfois à façonner les contraintes sélectives auxquelles la population est soumise. Les organismes y sont, dans une certaine mesure, sujets de leur évolution. Faut-il y voir une filiation avec les idées de Kinji Imanishi ? C’est ce qu’explore cet article.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Brazilian Physicians about Immediate Postpartum and Postabortion Intrauterine Device Insertion
Authors: Aguemi Adalberto Kiochi , Torloni Maria Regina , Okamura Mirna Namie , Guazzelli Cristina Aparecida Falbo
Published: October 2023

Objective To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Brazilian physicians about immediate postpartum and postabortion intrauterine device insertion.

Methods Cross-sectional online survey involving physicians on duty in public Brazilian hospitals. Participants answered an anonymous questionnaire with close-ended questions to assess their knowledge, attitude, and experience on the immediate postpartum and postabortion insertion of copper intrauterine devices.

Results One hundred twenty-seven physicians working in 23 hospitals in the 5 geographic regions of Brazil completed the questionnaire. Most were female (68.5%) and worked in teaching hospitals (95.3%). The mean (standard deviation) knowledge score (0–10 scale) was 5.3 (1.3); only 27.6% of the participants had overall scores ≥ 7.0. Most physicians (73.2%) would insert a postpartum intrauterine device in themselves/family members. About 42% of respondents stated that they had not received any training on postpartum or postabortion intrauterine device insertion. In the past 12 months, 19.7%, 22.8%, and 53.5% of respondents stated they had not inserted any intrauterine device during a cesarean section, immediately after a vaginal delivery, or after an abortion, respectively.

Conclusion Most study participants have a positive attitude toward the insertion of intrauterine devices in the immediate postpartum period, but they have limited knowledge about the use of this contraceptive method. A large percentage of respondents did not have previous training on postpartum and postabortion intrauterine device insertion and had not performed any such insertions in the last 12 months. Strategies are needed to improve the knowledge, training, and experience of Brazilian physicians on immediate postpartum and postabortion intrauterine device insertion.
Relationship Involving Sexual Function, Distress Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, and Female Genital Self-Image
Authors: Arruda Guilherme Tavares de , Paines Gabrielle Peres , Silva Bianca Rangel da , Pairé Lauren Xavier , Pivetta Hedioneia Maria Foletto , Braz Melissa Medeiros , Virtuoso Janeisa Franck
Published: October 2023

Objective To assess the relationship involving sexual function (SF), the distress symptoms caused by pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD), and female genital self-image (GSI).

Materials and Methods We assessed the GSI, SF and PFD distress symptoms by the Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS), the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) respectively. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression.

Results Among the 216 women (age: 50.92 ± 16.31 years) who participated in the study, 114 were sexually active in the previous 4 weeks. In the total sample (p < 0.001; adjusted R2 = 0.097) and among sexually active women (p = 0.010; adjusted R2 = 0.162), the distress symptoms caused by pelvic organ prolapse (POP) were related to the GSI. Among sexually active women, sexual desire also was related to the GSI (p < 0.001; adjusted R2 = 0.126).

Conclusion The findings of the present study provide additional knowledge about female GSI and suggest that SF and POP distress symptoms should be investigated together with the GSI in the clinical practice.
Cascading approach can supply nuclear-powered heat to diverse industrial, residential applications
Authors: Thompson Avery
Published: October 2023

Expanding the range of needs met by nuclear-renewable integrated energy systems increases their viability and adoption.