bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Financial Sector Development Hinders or Promotes Human Development in Nigeria? Asymmetric and Causality Analysis
Authors:   Department of Economics, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo-State, Nigeria, OGUNJINMI Olusola Olakunle
Published: August 2021

This study examines the relationship between financial sector development and human development in Nigeria for the period of 1986 to 2018 using Non-linear Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) and Toda Yamamoto Granger non-causality approaches. Empirical findings that emanated from the study reveal the existence of nonlinear relationship between financial sector development indices and human development in Nigeria. Further, feedback from the Toda Yamamoto Granger non-causality test shows that money supply constitutes the only variable exerting bidirectional nexus with human development. Conversely, bank deposit appeared to have a unidirectional relationship with human development whereas other indicators like domestic credit to GDP and bank penetration have no causal relationship with human development within the period of study. Prominent policy implication derivable from the empirical analyses suggests the need for the monetary policy authority to place more emphasis on quantity-based monetary tools such as liquidity ratio and reserve ratio for managing the economy.
The Aquatic Insect Communities of Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Mohmad Arman Hadi , Shafie Mohd Shafiq Izzat , Hui Andrew Wong Bak , Harun Sahana
Published: August 2021

A s tudy was conducted to investigate the aquatic insect communities in Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Sabah, Malaysia. Two sampling sites were selected: lakes at School of Science and Technology (SST), and another near College E (CE) (student accommodation). Each lake consisted of four sampling stations. Aquatic insects were sampled using dip net from November 2013 to January 2014. Four water quality parameters were measured at each station. Shannon-Weiner’s diversity index and biotic indices (BMWP) were used in this study. Student’s t-test was used for testing the significant difference of water quality parameters, Shannon-Weiner’s diversity index and BMWP between these lakes. Pearson’s correlation was used to investigate relationships between aquatic insect assemblage and water quality parameters. A total of 1987 individuals composed of five orders that representing eleven families were recorded in this study. Baetidae (56.67%) was the dominant family in UMS, where Diptera order had least abundant with only 0.4% of overall sample. Aquatic insect abundance were significantly higher (P<0.05) in CE Lake. Bray-Curtis Similarity index showed 53.75% similarity between these two lakes. Pearson’s correlation showed that aquatic insect abundance and richness had significant relationships with water temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity and pH (P<0.05 or 0.01), except for salinity with taxa richness. Based on Malaysia’s INWQS, water quality parameters of these two lakes were categorized as Class I, but with dissolved oxygen the CE and SST lakes were classified as Class IIA and III respectively. The BMWP index showed similar results as dissolved oxygen, where SST Lake (score=40) had poor water quality.
Effects of Soil Properties to Corrosion of Underground Pipelines: A Review
Authors: Saupi S.R.A. , Sulaiman M.A. , Masri M.N.
Published: August 2021

This review concentrates on corrosion properties that expose to soil environment. Forms of corrosion classified with respect to outward appearance and altered physical properties are uniform attack, galvanic corrosion, erosion corrosion, stress corrosion, crevice corrosion, pitting and inter-granular corrosion. A porous soil may retain moisture for a longer period for optimum aeration and indirectly increase the initial corrosion rate. External corrosion is corrosion attack upon the outside of the pipe soil medium and the most failure mechanisms experienced by buried steel pipelines. Many systems possibly in contact with soil have risk to be corroded such as storage tanks and pipelines.
Ensuring Sustainability of Kacip Fatimah (Labisia Pumila) Through Ex-Situ Conservation
Authors: Md Ariff Farah Fazwa , Saffie Norhayati , Samsul Bahari Syafiqah Nabilah , Abdullah Mohamad Zaki , Lias Mohd Asri
Published: August 2021

Labisia pumila or locally known as Kacip Fatimah of the family Myrsinaceae is one of the popular herbal species in Malaysia. The leaves or the whole plant are being traditionally used to treat women internal problem and health. Other medicinal uses of the plant are as a treatment for dysentery, flatulence, dysmenorrhoea and gonorrhoea. The increasing demand of the plants for those usages has lead to the over-exploitation in the wild and might endanger the species if no conservation activities are being carried out. Beside the danger of extinction, the species also experience severe genetic loss and shortage of raw materials. Realizing to this, Plant Improvement Programme of Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) has taken an initiative to ex-situ conserve the species through the establishment of germplasm and development of breeding strategy. The purpose is to avoid extinction of the species and to produce high quality planting materials for commercial production. This paper discusses the collection, selection, propagation and establishment of clonal bank/germplasm of the species. It is anticipated that with the initiative, the sustainability of the species can be ensured to support the industries demand in the future.
Organic Acid Content and Antimicrobial Properties of Eleiodoxa conferta Extracts at Different Maturity Stages
Authors: Mokhtar Seri Intan , Abd Aziz Nur Ain
Published: August 2021

Eleiodoxa conferta water extracts at different maturity stages were shown to contain three types of organic acid which are oxalic, ascorbic and malic acids by HPLC analysis. The content of oxalic acid concentration was the highest at young stage (1.33 gml-1) followed by mature stage (1.26 gml-1) and ripe stage at 1.23 gml-1. Malic acid content decreased during ripening from 1.38 gml-1 to 1.07 gml-1. The concentration of ascorbic acid remained constants during the fruit ripening. When antimicrobial activity of the extract was tested against several bacteria it was observed that the activity decreased as the fruit ripen. Highest diameter of inhibition zone was recorded against Escherichia coli by the young fruit extract at 15.3 mm. MIC of 0.063 gml-1 exhibit by the young fruit extract was helpful in controlling the growth of Gram negative bacteria, E. coli. However, 0.063 gml-1 concentration of extract from mature fruit is shown to regulate the growth of Gram positive bacteria, Staphylococus aureus.
Geological Review of the Rafflesia Trail, Near Kampung Jedip, Lojing Highlands: Inputs for a Nature-Based Tourism Site in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Nazaruddin Dony Adriansyah , Md. Fadilah Nur Syazwani , Zulkarnain Zurfarahin
Published: August 2021

A geological review was performed in the Rafflesia Trail, near Kampung Jedip, in Lojing Highlands, Kelantan, Malaysia. This area is famous for its Rafflesia and has become one of tourism attractions in the state of Kelantan. However, the recent rampant agricultural activities have significant effects to the area. The objective of this study is to give substantial geological inputs in terms of geomorphology, lithology, structural features, and geohazard potentials in the study area. Desk study was conducted by reviewing some literatures related to the topic and the study area. Field work was organized during a scientific expedition in January 2014 to collect data, samples, and photographs. Geomorphologically, the study area is mountainous area which mostly consists of mountain ridges and mountain valleys. Some fluvial features occur in the study area, such as waterfalls, cascades, rapids, runs, pools, potholes, lateral bars, and point bars. This area is composed of granitic rocks, mostly porphyritic granite, and covered by superficial Quaternary deposits. The geological structure that is commonly found in the study area is joints, where they divide the rock body into large, roughly angular blocks, which is called as brecciation. The potential geohazard in the study area is landslides, where some of them are composed of soil only and some others are mixtures of rock and soil. This study recommends this area should be supported as a sustainable nature-based tourism site in Lojing Highlands, Kelantan.
Study on Community Planning Strategy of Demolition and Resettlement Amid Urbanization - Taking the constructive detailed planning of Longhai South
Authors:   Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning & Design Institute, China, Xia Fujun
Published: August 2021

Along with the rapid growth of urbanization, a large number of villages in China are converted into demolition and resettlement communities due to government land replacement or village relocation and so on. However, most of the demolition and resettlement communities are different from ordinary commercial housing communities in terms of spatial characteristics, governance models, and social relationships, and currently some plans have many problems such as neglecting the livelihood of the residents and the public participation in the form, so the research on the relevant planning strategies is significantly important. In light of the problems existing in the existing demolition and resettlement community planning, combined with the construction detailed planning practice case of Longhai South District, a four-point planning strategy is proposed through the combination of theoretical research and actual cases: First, strengthening public participation can assist planning and design, the electronic questionnaire combined with the on-site discussion are recommended to public participation in the demolition and resettlement community. At the same time, public participation can guide the planning and design to make it more rational and pertinent, and to some extent, to revise the planning and design conditions. Second, innovative organization management system is beneficial to the promotion of the conversion process of farmers to the citizenship. Third, planning should not only consider the space but ignore the future livelihood of the residents, and it is of great importance to increase the employment opportunities and income sources of the residents. Fourth, the fairness and homogeneity of the demolition and resettlement community planning is particularly important, much attention should be paid to the continuation of the traditional context.
Place-making in Indonesian Kampung: A Case Study of Bustaman, Semarang. Creating Urban Spaces that Enhance Local Empowerment
Authors:   Erasmus University Rotterdam, Akbar Poeti Nazura Gulfira , Edelembos Jurian ,   Erasmus University Rotterdam
Published: August 2021

For almost a decade, there has been a grassroots movement in the country that adopts placemaking in kampungs (Indonesian urban informal settlements) through cultural and contemporary art festivals. The common issues that have been faced by almost every kampung are to maintain their existence in the city where they tend to be excluded, marginalized, and demolished. Placemaking has been held with the hopes of improving the aesthetic appeal of the kampungs, creating new opportunities for the residents to develop creative output relevant to their neighborhood and communities’ specialties, and strengthening the local identity to protect kampungs from the demolishment threat (Kustiawan et al. 2015; Lieshout 2014; Prasetyo and Iverson 2013). Although many pieces of research from a different part of the world have shown that "temporal" place-making through cultural and art festivals provides many social benefits to the individual and their communities, it seems to be unclear from the global South context. Consequently, uncertainties exist whether place-making brings positive impacts on social aspects of residents in the context of developing countries, particularly those who live in problematic areas such as urban informal settlement dwellers. It is indeed an area that has been little explored in the place-making literature (Lew 2017). Therefore, this study will contribute to understanding the implications of place-making towards the public life of informal settlers, particularly in Indonesia. The main purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of place-making on the local capacity in Indonesian kampung. The research was carried out using a sequential mixedmethods in Bustaman, Semarang. Results from multiple regression analysis showed that placemaking through regular "everyday life" and temporal "festivals" have significantly influenced local empowerment. While the qualitative findings further explained that place-making can promote local empowerment by encouraging youth's participation, increasing the organizational and mobilizational capacity of the local community, providing knowledge exchange, and broadening local community’s perspectives about their place and community. This study also demonstrated that different types of place-making bring a different kind of impact towards particular socio-economic groups. Therefore, to achieve a better quality of place-making, the enhancement of relational resources between different age group is necessary. Finally, these findings raise important questions and suggestions for incorporating place-making into neighborhood planning efforts.
Healthy City versus Resilient Planning Paradigm. Case Study of New City Centre in Lodz, Poland
Authors:   Lodz University of Technology, Hanzl Malgorzata Bronislawa ,   Poland, Bezerra Lia Maria ,   Warsaw University of Technology; Poland
Published: August 2021

In the current article, we are looking at some of the challenges of planning for healthy and resilient cities with a focus on the features of the physical structure. In order to examine the physical structures, we use qualitative assessment based on the comparative framework and the typomorphological approach. We look for criteria of assessment based on the already existing indexes of health measurement. The above attempt is illustrated by the case study of the city of Lodz, Poland. We are looking at the best solutions which would enable healthy lifestyles and climateresilient development. Our discussion refers to optimal models of mixeduse development and streetscapes of a central part of Lodz, namely focused around so-called New City Centre of Lodz, indicating possible alternative paths of its redevelopment. The methodological approach is supported by background research into the fields of resilience and healthy lifestyles.
CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS ON MATERNAL HEALTH CARE SERVICE UTILIZATION AMONG MOTHERS OF MOUNT ELGON CONSTITUENCY BUNGOMA, KENYA
Authors: Kisiangani Pascalia , Arudo John , Sakwa Gregory , Okoit Florence
Published: August 2021

Purpose: To determine cultural competence of health care workers on maternal health care service utilization among mothers of Mt. Elgon Constituency in Bungoma County.

Methodology: A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study design was adopted using mixed methods for data collection. Cultural competence tool was used to assess health care workers cultural competence. Qualitative data was collected using key informant interviews (KII) and focus group discussion (FGD). Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS Version 25 software. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were applied and odds ratio used to determine the strength of association. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistical significance threshold.

Findings: Unemployment (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.4 – 0.9; p = 0.02); lack of mobile clinic (OR: 0.7; 95% CI: 0.4 – 1.0; p = 0.06 ); use of interpreter  (OR: 0.2; 95% CI: 0.01 – 0.81; p = 0.02); service provided in public facilities (OR: 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3 – 0.8; p = 0.004); being too busy (OR: 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3 – 0.9; p = 0.02); consulting health care workers (OR: 0.5; 95% CI: 0.2 – 0.9; p = 0.03); not consulting elders (OR: 0.7; 95% CI: 0.4 – 1.0; p = 0.08) and  culturally incompetent ( 100%) were significantly associated with utilization of maternal and child health services. The determinants of maternal health care service utilization in Mt. Elgon Sub-County are women who are employed (OR: 2.8; 95% CI: 1.1 – 7.3; p=0.03) and cultural incompetence of health care workers (100%).

A unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The study findings have identified  cultural competence gaps among health care workers which need to be addressed by policy makers  to  increase utilization in the study area and other similar environment
ASCRIBING CAUSES OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN HOMA BAY COUNTY KENYA
Authors: Athmani Tamima , Kipmerewo Dr. Mary , Arudo John
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The study sought to ascribe cause of maternal mortality in Homa Bay County Kenya.

Materials and Method: Data was collected by 40 trained community health workers who were residents of each sub county. Data for the retrospective study was collected using a standardized WHO verbal autopsy questionnaire. All maternal deaths which occurred between 2015 and 2019 in the county were identified. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 20. Descriptive statistics, bivariate and multiple logistic regression were used in data analysis. Odds ratios with 95% confidence interval were calculated. P value of less than 0.05 was used to establish statistical significance.

Results: The results show that 73.6% of the deaths occurred in a health facility with 20.7% occurring at home. Majority (70.7%) of the mothers visited health facilities during the last illness preceding death. 13.6% received treatment at home while 9.3% were seen by traditional healers. Expert review of the 140 reported deaths reported the leading causes of maternal deaths as obstetric haemorrhage (31.4%), HIV/AIDS (10.7% and abortion (10%). Although the results were not statistically significant, a higher proportion of community deaths attributed to obstetric hemorrhage (31.8%) and abortion-related causes (35.7%). A higher proportion of housewives in Homa Bay died at home, though all the socio-demographic and health-related variables analyzed were not significantly correlated with community deaths.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The need for improving the quality of care offered in different health care facilities, the department should also create an enabling environment and ensure a fully functional referral pathway between health facilities in the county. There is therefore need of increasing age of marriage through the practice of family planning methods and avoidance of home treatment and traditional healers. Further research can be done on causes of maternal deaths with a larger sample size.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PRODUK DAN JASA UMKM EYEMAZING SALON
Authors: Romindo Romindo , Ferawaty Ferawaty
Published: August 2021

Teknologi internet merupakan media informasi yang sangat bermanfaat dalam penyebaran informasi. Informasi melalui Internet dapat diakses setiap saat dan dimanapun oleh karena itu keberadaan internet saat ini sangat membantu dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari. Setiap sendi kehidupan tidak lepas dari kebutuhan internet. Terlebih lagi dalam bidang bisnis, dengan teknologi internet secara online maka jalur perdagangan online sangat memudahkan calon customers untuk melakukan transaksi baik itu informasi produk, pemesanan ataupun melakukan pembayaran. Dalam hal ini, penulis melakukan pengabdian masyarakat terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Eyemazing Salon. Guna membangun sistem informasi pemesanan produk dan jasa pelayanan yang di gunakan pada Eyemazing Salon. Dimana dengan adanya sistem informasi ini maka sangat membantu Eyemazing Salaon dalam melakukan pelayanan serta pemberian Informasi penting kepada customernya. Diharapkan dengan sistem informasi ini penyajian laporan serta penanganan pelanggan dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efesien.
Fala de mim
Authors: Anderson Gustavo , De Souza Luana Maria , Zarpellon Mariana , Fausto Carlos
Published: August 2021

Obra: Fala de mim Autores: Gustavo Anderson, Luana Maria de Souza e Mariana Zarpellon 
Comentário: Um filme pra se falar Comentarista; Carlos Fausto
Narradores Urbanos com Antônio A. Arantes
Authors: Schons Marize , Eckert Cornelia , Rocha Ana Luiza Carvalho da , Tamaso Izabela Maria
Published: August 2021

Obra: Narradores Urbanos com Antonio a. Arantes Autoras: Marize Schons, Cornelia Eckert e Ana Luiza Carvalho da Rocha 
Comentário: Narrando paisagens paulistanas e patrimônios Comentarista: Izabela Tamaso
Saberes e sabores da colônia - Schimier de melancia de porco
Authors: Schneider Maurício , Zanini Maria Catarina Chitolina
Published: August 2021

Obra: Saberes e sabores da colônia: schmier de melancia de porco Autor: Maurício Schneider 
Comentário: Saberes e sabores da colônia: schmier de melancia de porco Comentarista: Maria Catarina Chitolina Zanini
Um fio da meada, artesãs indígenas tecendo vidas no Amazonas
Authors: Santos Jenniffer Simpson dos , Athias Renato
Published: August 2021

Obra: Um fio da meada - artesãs indígenas tecendo vidas no Amazonas Autora: Jenniffer Simpson dos Santos Comentário: Tecendo arte no Amazonas! Comentarista: Renato Athias
Fórum
Authors: Dallacort Zilli Bruno
Published: August 2021

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AB-27 ülkelerindeki ticaret ve ekonomik büyüme üzerine ekonometrik bir yaklaşım
Authors: Sakar Selim Baran , Çetin Guldenur
Published: August 2021

Ülkelerin rekabet gücü göstergelerinden kabul edilen ve ticari faaliyetlerle ilişkisi son derece mühim olan ekonomik büyüme kavramı literatürde farklı ülke grupları için ele alınmıştır. Ancak birbirlerine olan coğrafi yakınlıkları ve ikili ticaret ilişkileri ile öne çıkan AB grubu ülkeleri ile bu iki kavram üzerine yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Karakteristik yapısından dolayı araştırılmaya değer bir ülke grubu olan AB, İngiltere’nin de gruptan ayrılması ile literatürdeki çoğu incelemede aB-27 olarak tekrar ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma AB-27 ülkelerindeki ticaret açığı ya da fazlasının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini geniş bir veri seti ile incelemiştir. Bulgular neticesinde ticaret dengesinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde gecikmeli bir etkiye sahip olduğu ifade edilmektedir.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN DAN NILAI YANG DIPERSEPSIKAN NASABAH TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DALAM PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yusril Ihza Mahendra  , Slamet Asih Muliya  , Dwi Fatmawati
Published: August 2021

Influence is a power that arises or arises from something (person or thing) which contributes to a person's character, belief, or action. Satisfaction is defined as a person's feeling of satisfaction that arises after using a product or enjoying a company's services which then compares the perception to the performance of a product and its expectations. The effect of one's satisfaction on a product or service will deliver value that someone will perceive in the form of being willing to buy or use the goods and services offered. Meanwhile, Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) is a microfinance institution that operates using sharia principles.
A ovelha não foge porque o lobo não é belo, mas porque é seu inimigo natural: os fracassos de Kant e as fronteiras entre o estético e o metafísico-religioso
Authors: Grupillo Arthur
Published: August 2021

Acreditamos que Kant se equivocou na dedução do princípio de universalidade do que é produzido no simples ajuizamento, cujo paradigma é o juízo de gosto puro, sobre o belo. Isto é, Kant não consegue provar, com um argumento transcendental, o direito de pressupor a priori um “sentido comum” (sensus communis), e com ele a possibilidade de uma validade universal intersubjetiva não-objetiva. Mas, parece, o fracasso de Kant é mais iluminador do que teria sido seu “sucesso”. O tipo de princípio que ele realmente procurava tem, na verdade, uma longa história. Encontramos indicações bastante instrutivas na psicologia do animal perfeito elaborada por São Tomás de Aquino (por exemplo, Suma Teológica I, q.78, a.4 e Questões Disputadas sobre a Alma, q. XIII), mas que merecem ajustes diante de sua vasta e complexa filosofia. Algumas características da abordagem tomista podem ajudar a entender porque o sensus communis não poderia ser deduzido por uma prova idealista, baseada na objetividade do conhecimento, mas somente numa “prova realista”, que parte da complexidade observada dos fenômenos naturais e psíquicos, no homem quanto em outros animais.
Modernidade e Experiência em “Sobre Alguns Temas Em Baudelaire” De Walter Benjamin
Authors: Lima Calou Ângela , Aragão Maciel Marta Maria
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva a exposição da reflexão de Walter Benjamin (1891-1940) sobre a estruturação da sensibilidade moderna no ensaio de maturidade Sobre alguns temas em Baudelaire (1939). Neste escrito, o autor berlinense assinala como signo da modernidade a profunda transformação das formas de percepção estética em meio à radicalização do desenvolvimento das forças seculares produtivas. A sensibilidade coletiva, no mundo moderno, pauta-se, para este autor, em uma dinâmica do hiperestímulo que perpassa as múltiplas esferas da vida, transmutando a relação que estabelecemos com a temporalidade, superpondo o choque ao vivido, a consciência à memória, a vivência (Erlebnis) do indivíduo isolado e fragmentado que habita as velozes paisagens citadinas à possibilidade de uma experiência em sentido forte (Erlebnis).
OBSTÁCULOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS NO ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA
Authors: Guimaraes da Silva Nilton , Vieira de Melo Nelio
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer a discussão e problematização no desenvolvimento dos conceitos filosóficos na sala de aula por alunos e professores do ensino médio na disciplina de Filosofia. Terá como mote a compreensão epistemológica do pensador Gaston Bachelar no que se refere as dificuldades enfrentadas por alunos e professores no contexto da sala de aula no Filosofar.
O USO DO PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO SITUACIONAL (PES) EM UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS: O CASO DA PRÓ-REITORIA DE AVALIAÇÃO E PLANEJAMENTO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS.
Authors: Rodrigues Waldecy , Duarte Michele Trombini , Cançado Airton Cardoso
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta a aplicação da metodologia do Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES) na Pró Reitoria de Avaliação e Planejamento (PROAP), e os primeiros resultados deste processo. Entende-se que é necessário ressaltar que este planejamento deve ser dinâmico, e de um modo geral adaptar-se a dinâmica do ambiente interno e externo, e de modo especial à dinâmica das pessoas. Por este motivo tão importante quanto a realização do planejamento éseu monitoramento a fim de promover ajustes que aumentem a capacidade de realizar sua visão de futuro.
CONTEXTO SÓCIO HISTÓRICO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS DE QUALIDADE E QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO: DA PERSPECTIVA EMPRESARIAL A EDUCACIONAL COMO DIREITO DE TODOS
Authors: De Lima Wanessa Maria , Saraiva Joseana Maria
Published: August 2021

O estudo trata do contexto sócio histórico e cultural de construção do conceito de qualidade, sobremodo, de qualidade da educação,  apresentado por estudiosos da área, clássicos e contemporâneos, a partir de diferentes perspectivas e situações. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, através da qual se buscou referências em livros, artigos publicados em periódicos científicos e em dissertações e teses que tratam dos respectivos fenômenos. Priorizou-se a perspectiva histórico crítica, a partir das sociedades ágrafas a contemporânea. O percurso percorrido pelo debate mostrou que o conceito de qualidade e de qualidade da educação, é histórico, socialmente construído e, portanto, reflete em cada conjuntura um significado, imbuído de contradições e  controvérsias.
O PROGRAMA INSTITUCIONAL DE BOLSAS DE INICIAÇÃO À DOCÊNCIA (PIBID) COMO POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DOS PROFESSORES DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: De Carvalho Josias Ivanildo Flores , Dos Santos Francisco Kennedy Silva , Sousa Laryssa De Aragão
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desse estudo foi apresentar as possíveis contribuições do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), mais especificamente como Política Educacional para a construção da Identidade Profissional Docente dos Professores de Geografia. . Portanto, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico visto que o fenômeno aqui apresentado dificilmente pode ser quantificado (MINAYO, 2009), realizando um mergulho teórico e documental, na tentativa de discutir com os autores a presente temática. Compreende-se que as Políticas de Formação como o PIBID quando bem desenhadas possibilitam umavalorização da classe e uma reconstrução da identidade profissional dos Licenciados em Geografia e das demais Licenciaturas.
A Construção Política da Identidade em Contextos de Sobreposição de Áreas Protegidas e de Violência Contra Povos Indígenas e na Amazônia
Authors: Silva Katiane
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o ‘Caso do Buiuçu’ enquanto um processo de engajamento de diversos segmentos – estatal/ambientalista, indígena/extrativista – pela permanência de indígenas Cocama e extrativistas (oriundos da mesma família) em seu local de moradia, no Estado do Amazonas. Durante o processo de litígio os indígenas passaram por diversas situações de racismo, violência simbólica e física, resultando em sofrimentos, desgastes e o reforço das noções preconceituosas e o estigma de ‘ser índio’ numa região caracterizada por ataques aos diversos povos indígenas que lá residem. Por meio da análise do processo aberto pela procuradoria federal do IBAMA (n° 2005.32.00.007148-3) contra a posse irregular dos lagos disputados, das reações dos empresários (supostos donos dos lagos) ao processo, de ofícios, cartas e relatos de entrevistas procuro construir o ‘Caso do Buiuçu’ e demonstrar os diversos pontos de vista dos atores sociais sobre os diversos momentos e situações violentas por eles vivenciados.
“Se fantasiar de índio é fácil, ser índio é difícil, tem que estudar muito”: vivências indígenas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bevilaqua Camila Bevilaqua
Published: August 2021

O artigo lida com a experiência de indígenas na cidade, situações de discriminação sofridas por esses e a maneira como pensam a sua indianidade no ambiente urbano. Partindo de dados etnográficos da experiência de três indígenas de diferentes povos, habitantes da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, são discutidas como esses refletem sobre o preconceito e o movimento indígena urbano, buscando relacionar esses com as recentes teorias da contramestiçagem.
Racismo contra indígenas: reconhecer é combater.
Authors: Figueiredo Peixoto Kércia Priscilla
Published: August 2021

Esse artigo reúne diferentes perspectivas sobre o entendimento do racismo contra o indígena a partir do levantamento de depoimentos em trabalho de campo realizado em grande parte na cidade de Santarém (PA). Entrevistas, relatos, apresentações em eventos com indígenas e não indígenas que abordavam o tema do racismo foram analisadas para compreender de que forma ocorre ou não o entendimento de que o racismo é violência que atinge os indígenas. Os estudantes indígenas da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA) ao identificar, reconhecer e denunciar o racismo que os atinge transformam aquele espaço em um lugar de pensamento e ação decolonial.Palavras-chave: racismo contra indígenas; preconceito; discriminação; ação decolonial.
Juventude no cotidiano de Terreiros no Rio Grande do Norte: empoderamento e compromisso político e de fé.
Authors: De Oliveira Junior Geraldo Barboza
Published: August 2021

A juventude de hoje é o futuro de amanhã do Axé... tem que ter compromisso, sim. Mas, também, tem que ter amor e felicidade; e isto é mais forte nos jovens e nas crianças”. Esta frase de Mãe Ruth de Nanã, do Candomblé Jitaloyá no município de Ceará-Mirim, estado do Rio Grande do Norte, aponta para uma situação, cada vez mais, comum nos terreiros da região: a presença de crianças e jovens sendo iniciados na religião.Esta nova configuração tem reflexos na visibilidade dos terreiros em espaços de decisões políticas; particularmente, em espaços de discussão política. Nessa esteira, vão sendo encaminhadas, também, as questões de gênero, etnicidade, racismo e intolerâncias.É esta juventude que vai às ruas levantando a bandeira do Axé no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Este ensaio mostra aspectos do cotidiano, alheio aos momentos de cerimônias e rituais, nos quais a Juventude de Axé se coloca como protagonista de sua história.
Un análisis estético-homológico de un artista surrealista contemporâneo
Authors: Melo Sandra
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo un análisis de la pintura de un artista contemporáneo. Marcos Carvalho encuentra en el surrealismo el lenguaje del arte para expresar su creatividad e ideas que según los principios de esta escuela explota el inconsciente, dando riendas sueltas a una efusión de imágenes presentes insólitamente en un mismo escenario. Podemos hablar del análisis de Almeida, Pinho y Melo (1984); França, Barboza y Melo (2003); Cruz y Cavalcanti (2009); Neves y Melo (2013), donde se busca un análisis de la presencia de la homología en obras de arte. Para realizar tal análisis haremos un pequeño histórico de Dalí y su obra; hablaremos del artista Marcos Carvalho, su formación y producción; dedicaremos algunos párrafos a la homología; enseñaremos el análisis estético-homológico de dos obras surrealistas del artista. Finalmente, presentaremos nuestras conclusiones donde subrayamos la presencia de la homología para equilibrio en la composición de la obra
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR BERBASIS PERKEMBANGAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Fauziah Irma
Published: August 2021

Pada proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (SD) atau Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), pemahaman tentang perkembangan intelektual anak usia dasar penting untuk menjadi acuan dalam rangka mendidik dan mengajar. Kegiatan belajar mengajar akan maksimal apabila materi ajar yang disampaikan dapat dipahami oleh anak. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi ketika tingkat kesukaran materi sesuai dengan taraf kemampuan berfikir anak. Maka pengetahuan tentang perkembangan kemampuan berpikir atau perkembangan intelektual peserta didik usia dasar merupakan hal yang harus dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan intelektual peserta didik usia dasar yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dan praktisi pendidikan sebagai pedoman dalam mendesain pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka/literature. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel, dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan untuk kemudian dilakukan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa kemampuan intelektual adalah kemampuan untuk memperoleh berbagai informasi, berpikir abstrak, menalar, serta bertindak secara efisien dan efektif . adapun perkembangan intelektual dipengaruhi oleh dua factor utama yaitu hereditas/keturunan dan lingkungan, Dalam proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan, penting untuk mempertimbangkan perkembangan intelektual peserta didik pada masing-masing tingkat sebagai dasar dalam merancang pembelajaran. Hal ini mengingat bahawa proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara maksimal serta penyerapan materi oleh peserta didik akan maksimal  apabila materi, media, strategi, model dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan sesuai dengan kemampuan inteletual peserta didik.
PEMBENTUKAN NILAI KARAKTER INTEGRITAS MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH PADA ANAK MI/SD
Authors: Ulya Vita Fitriatul , Anisah Zulfatun
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

The character of integrity is one of the main character values ​​in the Movement for Strengthening Character Education launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016. The character values ​​in question include religious, nationalist, mutual cooperation, independence and integrity. These character values ​​need to be instilled from childhood. Likewise, the character of integrity can be formed through formal education in elementary schools, one of which is through literacy programs. Elementary school level children have the characteristics of high curiosity and understand concrete things better than abstract. So that the literacy program that is applied must be interesting and fun. The literacy program has developed dynamically, which was initially only defined as the ability to read and write, then developed with the ability to think critically and speak spoken language. One form of literacy in schools is through the School Literacy Movement. One form of literacy at school is through the habit of reading books other than textbooks for 15 minutes before the lesson begins. Books that contain exemplary stories can shape children's morals. In addition, the provision of training from the teacher can train children's honesty. Giving assignments also trains children's responsibilities. It is hoped that through the literacy program, children's integrity character is formed, including honesty, love for the truth, loyalty, moral commitment, anti-corruption, justice, responsibility, example, respecting individual differences.

 

Keywords: Formation, integrity character values, and school literacy movement
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK SMP DI RUMAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA KUMPULREJO KECAMATAN PARENGAN KABUPATEN TUBAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Hidayati Ninik , Wulandari Ika
Published: August 2021

Education outside the family, does not mean relinquishing the responsibility of parents in the world of education, this is done by parents due to the limited knowledge possessed by parents. But there are things that become cloudy in the process of children's learning activities carried out online. Based on the background of the problem, this researcher is expected to provide answers to the formulation of the problem described: 1) What is the role of parents in supporting the learning activities of junior high school children at home during the covid-19 pandemic in Kumpulrejo Village, Parengan District, Tuban Regency. 2) What are the inhibiting and supporting factors for junior high school children's learning activities at home during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kumpulrejo Village, Parengan District, Tuban Regency. The purpose of this study was 1) To determine the role of parents in supporting learning activities for junior high school children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kumpulrejo Village, Parengan District, Tuban Regency. 2) to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors for junior high school children's learning activities at home during the covid-19 pandemic in Kumpulrejo Village, Parengan District, Tuban Regency

This study used a qualitative descriptive research method which took place in the village of Kumpulrejo. The process of collecting research data using the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing or data verification (conclusion drawing/verification).

The results of this study can be concluded that the role of parents in supporting the learning activities of junior high school children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kumpulrejo Village, Parengan District, Tuban Regency is very important for their children. Children will be more enthusiastic about online learning which is done at home with the role of parents providing motivation and enthusiasm for children, parents as facilitators, parents supervising children in learning. The role of parents in the learning process at home has been carried out well. Although there were obstacles with the existence of civid-19 this research also went smoothly.
Efficacy of intra-articular of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid injections in in osteoarthritis of the knee and hip
Authors: Алексеева Л.И. , Кашеварова Н.Г.
Published: August 2021

Наличие болевого синдрома и нарастание функциональной недостаточности суставов – наиболее частые причины обращения пациентов за медицинской помощью. В настоящее время, учитывая рост распространенности остеоартрита, необходим более активный мультимодальный подход к ведению пациентов с учетом их индивидуальных особенностей и потребностей. Основными целями терапии остеоартрита являются: уменьшение боли, сохранение или улучшение функции суставов, предотвращение нарастания функциональной недостаточности, улучшение качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, и уменьшение/предотвращение структурного прогрессирования заболевания. В статье представлены данные об одном из эффективных и безопасных методов лечения остеоартрита коленных и тазобедренных суставов – внутрисуставном введении гиалуроновой кислоты, который обеспечивает значительное снижение боли, улучшение функции сустава, способствует снижению потребности в нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратах и замедлению прогрессирования заболевания. Полученные результаты исследований свидетельствуют о хорошем и длительном симптоматическом эффекте препарата, высоком профиле безопасности и возможности его использования в широкой клинической практике.

The presence of pain syndrome and an increase in functional insufficiency of the joints are the most frequent reasons for patients seeking medical help. Currently, given the growing prevalence of osteoarthritis, a more active multimodal approach to patient management is needed, taking into account their individual characteristics and needs. The main goals of osteoarthritis therapy are: pain relief; maintaining or improving joint function; preventing the build-up of functional impairment, improving health-related quality of life, and reducing/preventing structural progression of the disease. The article presents data on one of the effective and safe methods of treating osteoarthritis of the knee and hip joints – intra-articular administration of hyaluronic acid, which provides a significant reduction in pain, improvement of joint function; helps to reduce the need for NSAIDs and slow the progression of the disease. The obtained research results indicate a good and long-term symptomatic effect of the drug, a high safety profile and the possibility of its use in wide clinical practice.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB PADA SISWA KELAS 8B MTsN 8 NGAWI
Authors: MUKHOYYAROH MUKHOYYAROH
Published: August 2021

Berhasilnya tujuan pembelajaran ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah faktor guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, karena dengan memilih dan menggunakan metode yang tepat dan sesuai dengan materi pelajaran atau pokok bahasannya, maka siswa dengan mudah dapat menerima pelajaran yang disampaiakan. Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (a) Bagaimanakah peningkatan prestasi belajar bahasa Arab dengan diterapkannya metode demonstrasi ? (b) Bagaimanakah pengaruh metode demonstrasi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya metode demonstrasi (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8B MTsN 8 Ngawi. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (70,00%), siklus II (76,67%), siklus III (86,67%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode demonstrasi dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 8B MTsN 8 Ngawi, serta penggunaan metode demonstrasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI CAPTION MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA INSTAGRAM SISWA KELAS XII IPA 4 SMA NEGERI 1 DAWARBLANDONG MOJOKERTO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: ROSMANAH YKE
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa setelah dilakukan pembelajaran menggunakan Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan subyek siswa kelas XII IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Dawarblandong, Kab. Mojokerto Tahun Pelajaran  2020/2021 dan obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 2 (dua) siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri atas 4 (empat) tahapan. Siklus I dan II masing-masing terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah  tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pada siklus pertama didapatkan hasil rata – rata motivasi belajar siswa baru mencapai 67%, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa  baru 74% siswa yang  tuntas belajar. Pada siklus kedua hasil rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa meningkat hingga 82%, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa 100% telah mencapai ?67. Dengan demikian penggunaan Instagram dalam materi Caption pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bisa meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XII IPA 4 SMAN 1 Dawarblandong tahun pelajaran 2020/2021
PENERAPAN BELAJAR DENGAN PEJAM MATA BEBERAPA DETIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN RUMUS PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: ROFI'AH SITI
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran dengan pejam mata beberapa detik membuat peserta didik tertarik dan termotivasi untuk menghafal, hal ini dimungkinkan karena mereka merasakan hal baru dalam belajar seperti ini.  Peserta didik merasa diperhatikan lebih dan bisa berkonsentrasi karena semua peserta didik mendapat perintah yang sama.  Ketika perintah pejam mata (tahap ketiga) diharapkan semua peserta didik melaksanakannya, apabila belum semua, masih diberi kesempatan dengan cepat untuk bisa mengikuti, baru dilaksanakan tahap keempat.  Suasana hening dan sepi membuat peserta didik tenang berakibat konsentrasi, dimanfaatkan oleh guru untuk membacakan rumus yang dimaksud dalam materi. Kelebihan pembelajaran dengan pejam mata beberapa detik adalah:  (1) sangat sederhana karena tidak membutuhkan media atau sarana yang sulit; (2) murah, tidak membutuhkan biaya yang mahal; (3) efektif, (4) singkat.  Sedangkan kelemahan yang dirasakan selama ini adalah masih ada beberapa siswa yang kurang serius ketika memejam mata, sehingga ketika dites ingatan masih belum hafal. ). Hasil dengan metode pejam mata terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara konsentrasi belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX SMP N 16 Batam yang diuji dengan menggunakan product moment sebesar 0,515 atau sekitar 26,52% yang tergolong cukup kuat.