bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Terapi Brain Gym Diiringi Musik Religi Terhadap Burn Out Belajar Siswa Kelas Viii Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nurjannah Lulu , Cahyati Peni , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Riyana Asep
Published: October 2024

Pada siswa, burn out belajar dapat menghambat proses pendidikan sehingga belajar tidak maksimal. Aspek dari burn out belajar diantaranya kelelahan emosional, fisik, kognitif, dan kehilangan motivasi. Terapi brain gym diiringi musik religi merupakan terapi non-farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan skor burn out dengan memperlancar aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi brain gym diiringi musik religi terhadap burn out belajar siswa kelas VIII di MTS Mu’min Mashum Tasikmalaya. Metode quasy eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 15 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan Dependent T-Test dan Independen T-Test. Hasil terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata skor burn out pada kelompok intervensi, sebelum intervensi rerata skor burn out 10.07 menurun menjadi 4.73 (p-value 0,000). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, skor burn out sebelum intervensi 10.87 menurun menjadi 8.53 (p-value 0,000). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam rerata skor burn out antara kedua kelompok, dengan nilai p-value 0.001. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terapi brain gym diiringi musik religi mampu menurunkan skor burn out pada siswa. Sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian diharapkan pendidik dapat mengaplikasikan terapi ini untuk meningkatkan belajar siswa baik di sekolah.
Pengaruh Pijat Tuina terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Balita di Desa Ngrandu Kecamatan Geyer Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Rimbani Adil Liya , Maryatun Maryatun
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Masa balita merupakan bagian penting dan masa kritis dari proses pertumbuhan untuk menentukan perkembangan fisik serta mental di masa depan. Peningkatan berat badan dan ukuran lingkar kepala merupakan indikator penting dalam memantau pertumbuhan anak balita 1. Pada anak yang mengalami kurang berat badan, pijat tuina dapat memperbaiki sirkulasi darah dalam sistem pencernaan, merangsang peningkatan nafsu makan, mengoptimalkan absorpsi nutrisi serta mendukung peningkatan berat badan 2. Fokus penelitian ini adalah perlakuan pijat tuina sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan  pertumbuhan anak balita.Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin melihat apakah pijat tuina dapat meningkatkan berat badan balita.Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode pretest dan posttest without control. Responden penelitian menggunakan 22 balita umur 1 sampai 5 tahun dengan berat badan kurang dari usianya. Pengambilan sampel penelitian sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu balita yang bertempat tinggal di desa ngrandu dan orangtua bersedia apabila anaknya menjadi responden, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah balita yang sedang sakit dan memiliki penyakit akut atau kronik. Penelitian ini hanya menggunakan kelompok intervensi, yaitu pijat tuina yang diberikan sekali selama 6 hari berturut-turut dengan 8 gerakan pemijatan selama 15 menit.Hasil: Hasil uji paired t test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (p-value) sebesar (0.000), yang kurang dari 0.05. Artinya, terdapat perbedaan berat badan antara nilai pretest dan posttest pemberian pijat tuina.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji statistik, intervensi pijat tuina memiliki efek signifikan pada berat badan balita. Artinya, pijat tuina efektif meningkatkan berat badan balita di Desa Ngrandu Kecamatan Geyer Kabupaten Grobogan. Kata Kunci : Pijat Tuina; Berat Badan; Balita.
A comprehensive review on the study of wines and their clinical effect on human health
Authors: Bisht Abhishek , Singh Sury Pratap
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the world of wine has transcended its mere existence as a beverage, transforming into a veritable cornerstone of the global economy. It has, unequivocally, solidified its position as a pivotal player within the industry, and this ascent can be attributed to the enigmatic and multifaceted characteristics it embodies, primarily its unique aroma and flavor profiles that have captivated palates worldwide. Within the enchanting realm of viticulture and oenology, it has been revealed through recent studies that there exists a staggering array of over 10,000 distinct wine grape varieties across the globe, each with its distinctive attributes and potential for crafting exceptional wines. Among the myriad factors that influence the delicate art of winemaking, the process of bottling stands as a critical juncture, a pivotal moment that wields immense power over the ultimate quality, stability, and aging potential of a wine. Due to its polyphenolic components, moderate wine consumption, particularly red wine, can offer a range of health benefits. It has the potential to reduce the likelihood of various cancers, and improve lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular well-being. Nevertheless, excessive alcohol intake, even in the form of wine, can lead to adverse health consequences, including an increased cancer risk and other alcohol-related problems. Individuals should practice moderation when consuming wine, considering both its positive and negative aspects and their individual health circumstances. "This comprehensive review paper endeavours to illuminate the profound significance of wine-making in the modern era with the pros and cons of consuming wine.
Religiosidad popular en el sur latinoamericano: la festividad del Señor de los Milagros de Mailín en Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Authors: Tenti María Mercedes
Published: October 2024

La devoción al Señor de los Milagros de Mailín se remonta a fines del siglo XVIII, cuando se produjo el hallazgo de una cruz de pequeñas dimensiones, en un algarrobo en medio del monte santiagueño. Los paisanos intentaron llevarla al rancho de quien había realizado el descubrimiento, pero fue imposible moverla de ese lugar, desde entonces sagrado. Con el establecimiento del obispado en 1910, las autoridades eclesiásticas comenzaron a intervenir en las festividades que congregaba ya multitudes, miles de personas que transitaban caminos polvorientos, sin agua potable ni alojamiento, pero con la fe inquebrantable para pedir una gracia o para cumplir alguna promesa por los favores recibidos por el ‘santo’. El propósito de este trabajo es indagar cómo fue transformándose en una verdadera festividad de masas que congrega diferentes identidades y que da sentido a nuevas formas de religiosidad propias de los sectores populares latinoamericanos; instancias valorizadas en nuevos contextos sociales y económicos en donde no están ausentes las autoridades religiosas y las políticas, en un escenario en el que también juega su rol el mercado pero en el que, paralelamente, cobran mayor vitalidad nuevas formas de acercarse a lo trascendente, atravesadas por un complejo pluralismo religioso. Desde una mirada interdisciplinaria, tanto en lo teórico como en lo metodológico, se trata de comprender la religiosidad de los sectores populares en el interior profundo argentino y la multiplicidad de red de sentidos que le otorgan los distintos actores sociales, frente a un panorama complicado en lo económico, social y cultural.
The African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty: A Reflection on the Role of Activism
Authors: Stott Noël
Published: October 2024

It took 45 years between when the First Ordinary Session of the then Organisation of African Unity (OAU) [now the African Union] declared Africa a denuclearized zone in July 1964 and when the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (Treaty of Pelindaba) entered-into-force on 15 July 2009. This article briefly describes the provisions of the Treaty and then provides some examples of how activism assisted this process, before concluding on the possible reasons for the long delay for the Treaty of Pelindaba to be inscribed into international law.
Introduction. Curriculum Theory and Theorising in Unstable Times in African Higher Education
Authors: Fomunyam Kehdinga George
Published: October 2024

Curriculum and all its discourses constitute the heart of education and all its paraphernalia and largely informs the happenings in schools or universities. As a result of the importance of curriculum, all scholars in the field of education in general claim or appear to claim expertise in all things curriculum and how the field should unfold. These struggles in the field of curriculum studies are made more complex by the unstable times the world as a whole and higher education in particular is currently facing. The world in general and higher education in particular is currently dealing with and striving to readjust to the new normal and abnormalities created by the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the calls for decolonisation, the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and other contextual crises in different nations across the African continent. How are curriculum scholars responding to these crises through curriculum theorising, curriculum theory, curriculum change, curriculum innovation and development amongst others?
A METHOD FOR PROTECTING INFORMATION ABOUT THE SHAPE AND COORDINATES OF AN OBJECT FROM 3D LASER SCANNERS
Authors: Бабурин А.В. , Глущенко Л.А. , Иванов К.А.
Published: October 2024

В работе предлагается способ искажения информации об истинном местонахождении натурных и инженерно-технических объектов во время проведения дистанционного сканирования с помощью средств трехмерной лазерной аппаратуры при создании неуполномоченным оператором цифровых 3-х мерных карт местности. Предлагаемый способ позволяет обеспечить получение оператором недостоверных цифровых карт. С целью защиты значимых объектов предлагается использование аппаратуры, искажающей значение дальности благодаря применению линии задержки зондирующего сигнала и ретранслятора. Данный подход дает наблюдателю ложное значение дальности, что приведет к искажению информации о координатах и форме объекта. Рассмотрено три варианта реализации линии задержки: аналоговая и цифровая электрические линии задержки, и оптическая линия задержки.

The work proposes to use equipment containing a repeater and a signal delay line to protect information about the coordinates and shape of critical infrastructure objects from being determined by an outside observer using three-dimensional laser scanning. Repeater in combination with a signal delay line allows to organize misinformation for the observer. The signal delay is required to impose a false value of the distance to the object for the observer. This leads to distortion of information about the coordinates and shape of the object. Three options for implementing a delay line are considered: an analog electrical delay line, a digital electrical delay line and a fiber optic delay line.
CYBER ATTACKS OF THE "TARGET OBJECT ANALYSIS" TYPE: RISK LANDSCAPE OF ATTACK VECTORS AND VULNERABILITIES OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Authors: Смирнов В.В. , Васильченко А.П. , Остапенко А.А. , Гречишкин А.В. , Куликов С.С. , Рахманин Д.Н.
Published: October 2024

Анализируются широко распространённые атаки, обеспечивающие сбор, накопление информации атакуемом объекте в целях подготовки кибератак на телекоммуникационные системы и сети. Для многочисленных типов таких нападений идентифицируются соответствующие им уязвимости, классифицированные в базе знаний CVE. В работе проанализированы сочетания векторов атак и уязвимостей, предусмотрено использование калькулятора CVSS. Выявлены наиболее опасные пары сочетаний «вектор атаки-уязвимость». Оценены потенциальный ущерб кибератаки «анализ целевого объекта» и его вероятность. Построен риск-ландшафт сечений рассматриваемых пар атака-уязвимость. В результате выявлены наиболее опасные сочетания, которые требуют первоочередного противодействия для обеспечения безопасности защищаемых телекоммуникационных сетей.

Widespread attacks are analyzed that ensure the collection and accumulation of information on the attacked object in order to prepare other types of cyberattacks on telecommunication systems and networks. The purpose of the study is to increase the security of the telecommunications network by identifying the most dangerous “attack vector-vulnerability” combinations and building their risk landscape. For numerous types of such attacks, corresponding vulnerabilities are identified and classified in the CVE knowledge base. The work analyzes combinations of attack vectors and vulnerabilities, and provides for the use of the CVSS calculator. Potential damage and its probability are assessed. The risk landscape of the attacks under consideration has been constructed. As a result, the most dangerous combinations have been identified that require priority counteraction to ensure the security of protected telecommunication networks.
CYBERATTACKS OF THE TYPE “SOCIAL ENGINEERING”: THE RISK OF LANDSCAPE VECTORS OF ATTACKS AND VULNERABILITIES OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Authors: Жидков Э.И. , Васильченко А.П. , Остапенко А.А. , Кольцов А.С. , Шварцкопф Е.А. , Щеголеватых А.С.
Published: October 2024

Рассматриваются широко распространенные атаки в киберпространстве, которые сосредоточены на манипулировании людьми и их эксплуатации. В работе установлено соответствие векторов атак CAPEC и используемых ими уязвимостей CVE. Для полученных в результате сочетаний «вектор атаки – уязвимость» предлагается вычисление ожидаемых ущербов и вероятностей их наступления с использованием полей CVSS-калькуляции. Таким способом удалось построить риск-ландшафт рассматриваемого многообразия атак в виде совокупности сечений поверхностей рисков по векторам и уязвимостям. Предлагаемый подход предоставляет возможность выявления наиболее опасных сечений, которые нуждаются в первоочередном регулировании в целях обеспечения безопасности защищаемых телекоммуникационных сетей.

It examines widespread attacks in cyberspace that focus on manipulating and exploiting people. The work established the correspondence of the CAPEC attack vectors and the CVE vulnerabilities used by them. For the resulting combinations of "attack vector – vulnerability", it is proposed to calculate the expected damages and the probabilities of their occurrence using CVSS calculation fields. In this way, it was possible to build a risk landscape of the considered variety of attacks in the form of a set of cross-sections of risk surfaces by vectors and vulnerabilities. The proposed approach provides an opportunity to identify the most dangerous sections that need to be regulated as a matter of priority in order to ensure the security of protected telecommunications networks.
El sentido de pertenencia universitario: Factores incidentes de un caso de estudio en Celaya, Guanajuato, México.
Authors: Montiel-Flores Julio César
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar el sentido de pertenencia que prevalece en los estudiantes universitarios de la Sede Sur del Campus Celaya Salvatierra de la Universidad de Guanajuato, México. Este estudio abordó cuatro dimensiones importantes: La afectiva, la psico-social, la académica y la física. Se aplicó una encuesta en línea a 267 alumnos. Entre los principales resultados destaca que existe un alto sentido de pertenencia en las cuatro dimensiones enfocadas de los estudiantes en su mayoría de la Licenciatura en Mercadotecnia en el primer semestre del 2023, todo lo anterior a fin de comprender la relación entre el sentido de pertenencia y los aspectos significativos de su trayectoria académica en la universidad.
К 150-ЛЕТИЮ НИКОЛАЯ КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧА РЕРИХА – УЧЕНОГО, ХУДОЖНИКА, И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ДЕЯТЕЛЯ
Authors: Дацагова М.К. , Алисханова М.Х.
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследуемой темы вызвана тем, что творчество Николай Рериха-явление исключительное в истории не только русского, но и мирового искусства. Его творческое наследие широко и многогранно: свыше семи тысяч картин, около тридцати томов литературных произведений. Николай Рерих, ученый, востоковед, и общественный деятель, впервые поднял вопрос о художественной ценности древнерусского искусства и, с началом Первой мировой войны, о принятии договоренности между государствами по сохранению культурных ценностей во время военных конфликтов. Именно он стоял у истоков советско-индийской дружбы. Николая Рериха называли в Индии «махатмой»-человеком с великой душой, что имеет высшее признание в индийской культуре. Яркая жизнь Николая Рериха подобна удивительной легенде.
ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИЯ НА НАЧАЛЬНЫХ ЭТАПАХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ (1920-1925 гг.)
Authors: Абдулкадырова Ф.С. , Хатуев И.З.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с началом процессов качественной модернизации чеченского общества в первой половине 20-х годов ХХ века, когда в регионе укрепилась новая, советская власть, показаны определенные сложности на пути к модернизации традиционного чеченского общества и приобщения его к ценностям «классовой солидарности», что, в свою очередь предусматривало формирование качественно новой «народной» интеллигенции в обществе, прослеживаются этапы формирования чеченской национальной интеллигенции в первоначальный период становления и укрепления советской власти в регионе.
СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ ГОРОДА ГРОЗНОГО
Authors: Кайхаров А.Ю. , Алисханова М.Х.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена истории столицы Чеченской Республике города Грозный. Авторы статьи отмечают, что Грозный, за чуть более двухсотлетнюю историю вырос из небольшой военной русской крепости на Сунже в современный, динамично развивающийся город. Страницы истории Грозного полны трагическими событиями: в годы Великой Отечественной войны он подвергся жесточайшей бомбардировке вражеской авиацией, был полностью разрушен в ходе двух военных компаний 1994 и 1999гг. В начале нового тысячелетия город Грозный подобно фениксу возродился из пепла. Заново отстроены дома, театры, музеи и учебные учреждения, восстановлена инфраструктура города. Мирно процветающий российский город Грозный становится площадкой для международных встреч. Сегодня столица Чеченской Республики город Грозный живет насыщенной культурной жизнью, по праву обретя статус - парадигмы современного социокультурного пространства.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ЧЕЧНИ В 1920/1921 гг.
Authors: Мадашова М.Х.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается социально-экономическое положение Чечни к концу гражданской войны. Рассмотрены последствия гражданской войны на общественном положении рабочих и крестьян Чечни. Также рассматривается проделанная государством работа в 1920 гг. по восстановлению промышленности, транспорта и других наиболее важных секторов экономики.
ENVELHECIMENTO, NEURONUTRIÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR: ABORDANDO AS DOENÇAS NEUROLÓGICAS NA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Renan Souto Pereira  , Alane de Sousa Nascimento Almeida  , Maria Luisa Pereira de Melo  , Luciana Gonçalves de Orange  , Jorge Luís Pereira Cavalcante  , Aline Boveto Santamarina
Published: October 2024

Existe uma tendência concreta de que a humanidade viverá nos próximos anos em um mundo cada vez mais envelhecido, pois a população idosa será maior do que a de crianças e adolescentes. Dentro desse contexto, sabe-se que, o processo do envelhecimento é muitas vezes acompanhado de doenças crônicas, as quais afetam a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa. Desse modo, é fundamental compreender de maneira holística os aspectos relacionados à saúde da pessoa idosa para a formulação de medidas em saúde que contribuam para a promoção de um envelhecimento saudável. A nutrição é um fator indispensável para um bom estilo de vida em adultos mais velhos, capaz de lentificar os processos senescentes, e vital no tocante à prevenção e tratamento de muitas enfermidades nesse público. Embora a abordagem em nutrição já seja integrante nos cuidados em gerontologia, ainda é pouco explorado sua efetividade no manejo dietético das pessoas idosas com doenças crônicas neurológicas. Esse campo de discussão científico foi rotulado de neuronutrição que inclui a participação de elementos nutricionais específicos na saúde neurológica dos humanos, incluindo o gerenciamento do comportamento alimentar. Portanto, esta pesquisa bibliográfica tem a finalidade de explorar a associação entre as ações da neuronutrição no campo da gerontologia, sintetizando as evidências científicas sobre a promoção do cuidado nutricional mais responsável na saúde da pessoa idosa.
The Impact of Incorporating Phosphor Into Liquid Organic Fertilizer Media on The Production of Pigment and Protein in Spirulina sp.
Authors: Kintoko Wendy Almira , Wijihastuti Risa Swandari , Noriko Nita
Published: October 2024

Spirulina sp., a type of blue-green microalgae, possesses various beneficial properties such as antioxidants, probiotics, proteins, pigments, and carbohydrates, enabling it to generate a wide range of useful products. Previous studies using commercial fertilizers as the growth medium, have not achieved optimal pigment and protein production. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of combining liquid organic fertilizer derived from Canna indica waste with TSP (Triple Super Phosphate) fertilizer on changes in pigment and protein production in Spirulina sp. The study was conducted for 16 days using a completely randomized design, with four replicates for each of the six treatments, along with a control. The results demonstrated a prolonged logarithmic growth phase, with the highest dry biomass weight observed on the 16th day in the treatment 1A (1,585 gr/L). Treatment 1A exhibited the highest levels of allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin pigments (9,861 mg/L and 4,319 mg/L, respectively), while treatment 1C yielded the highest protein content (0.33%). Statistical analysis on day 12, with a 95% confidence level, revealed significant differences in pigment production between various treatment groups. The study suggests that a phosphor concentration of 20 ppm is optimal for cultivating Spirulina sp.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara pada Wanita di RSUD Kota Bekasi
Authors: Masluroh  , Farlikhatun Lili
Published: October 2024

Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO, 2013) kanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan insidens dan  mortalitas terbanyak pada wanita didunia yaitu kematian nomor satu, lalu nomor dua ditempati oleh kanker serviks. Bedasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti di RSUD Kota Bekasi selama tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada tahun 2014 sebesar (27,9%), tahun 2015 sebesar (29,2%), dan  tahun 2016 sebesar (30,4%). Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita di RSUD Kota Bekasi tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan data sekunder yang menggunakan data rekam medik, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada wanita. Hasil Penelitian variabel yang berhubungan dengan kanker payudara adalah usia (p value 0,594), paritas (p value 0,007), kontrasepsi hormon per oral (p value 0,001), dan obesitas (p value 0,006). Saran diharapkan bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kembali kegiatan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara , makanan-makanan yang dapat beresiko dan tidak beresiko menyebabkan kanker payudara, memberikan konseling pemeriksaan SADARI, dan menggunakan ABPK setiap memberikan konseling tentang Kb.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar di Tambun Selatan Bekasi
Authors: Maryati
Published: October 2024

Angka kejadian bayi yang tidak di imunisasi dasar lengkap mudah tertular penyakit dan masih banyak ibu-ibu yang bayinya tidak mau di imunisasi sehingga menyebabkan bayinya mudah terserang penyakit. Kesadaran para orang tua ini di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pengetahuan, pendidikan yang rendah, umur ibu, paritas, fasilitas kesehatan, sumber informasi, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Dampak terhadap bayi jika tidak di imunisasi dapat menyebabkan penyakit yang berbahaya dan kurangnya imunitas sehingga dapat menyebabkan kematian. (Lina, 2012). Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah analitikdengan metode cross sectional. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi  usia 9-12 bulan yang bertempat tinggal di RT07/018 dan seluruh responden masuk kedalam kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ibu tentang imunisasi dasar yang terbanyak adalah ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang(51,5%), pendidikan rendah(39,4%), umur 20-35 tahun(66,7%), multipara(54,5%), sumber informasi media(57,6%), dan dukungan petugas tidak mendukung(60,6%). Semua faktor-faktor dalam penelitian ini  berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar dengan nilai (p value <0,005). Diharapkan  dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi tokoh-tokoh masyarakat yang ada dilingkungan RT untuk dapat memotivasi dan mengajak warga agar menyadari pentingnya Kesehatan.
Leukopenia as a Prognostic Factor in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia with Sepsis: A Case Report
Authors: Irawan Dandy , Irvan Medison  , Dewi Wahyu Fitrina  , Dessy Mizarti
Published: October 2024

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major cause of sepsis, and severe CAP with sepsis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Leukopenia, a decrease in white blood cell count, has been identified as a potential prognostic factor in sepsis, suggesting a poorer outcome. This case report aims to evaluate the role of leukopenia in predicting the clinical course and outcome of a patient with severe CAP and sepsis.
Case presentation: A 73-year-old male presented with complaints of shortness of breath, cough, fever, and altered mental status. He was diagnosed with severe CAP with sepsis and sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). Laboratory investigations revealed leukopenia. The patient's clinical condition improved over 10 days of treatment, coinciding with an improvement in his white blood cell count.
Conclusion: This case report highlights the potential prognostic value of leukopenia in patients with severe CAP and sepsis. The patient's clinical improvement paralleled the recovery of his white blood cell count, suggesting that leukopenia may serve as a marker of disease severity and treatment response. Further studies are needed to validate these findings and establish the role of leukopenia in the management of severe CAP with sepsis.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pijat Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan Terhadap Sikap Ibu
Authors: Dawaty Putri , Friscila Ika , Anisa Fadhiyah Noor
Published: October 2024

Secara global sekitar 20-40% bayi usia 0-2 tahun mengalami masalah keterlambatan dalam proses tumbuh kembang dikarenakan kurangnya stimulus pada bayi dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pijat bayi usia 3-6 bulan terhadap sikap ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Batu. Jenis penelitian “pra-eksperimental one group pra-post test design”. Populasi 52 responden. Teknik simpel random sampling. Variabel independent pengetahuan ibu. Variabel dependen Sikap sebelum dan sesudah. Instrumen kuesioner. Pengelolaan data editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating. Analisa data uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 52 responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pijat bayi usia 3-6 bulan, hampir seluruhnya  mempunyai sikap positif 11 (21,15%) negatif 41 (78,85%). Sikap sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan kategori positif 33 (63,46%) dan negatif 19 (36,54%). Diperoleh angka signifikan (< 0,001) yang bermakna ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pijat bayi usia 3-6 bulan terhadap sikap ibu. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk mengajarkan pijat bayi kepada orang tua.
 
Kata Kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, pijat bayi,sikap
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Akademik Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat III Di Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali
Authors: Septianingsih Ni Luh Rika , Negara IGN Made Kusuma , Wulansari Nadya Treesna
Published: October 2024

Status kesehatan remaja menjadi sorotan penting dan perhatian dunia dikarenakan 10-20% mengalami masalah kualitas tidur. Penyebabnya karena kelompok mahasiswa merupakan kelompok dengan aktivitas yang cukup padat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres akademik dengan kualitas pada mahasiswa tingkat III di Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini mahasiswa tingkat III di Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali sebanyak 237. Teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rho. Hasil: Tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa mayoritas dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 155 responden (65,4%). Kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa mayoritas berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 190 responden (80,2%). Hasil uji Spearman Rho menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat stres akademik dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat III di Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali (p <0,05 : r = 0,481). Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara tingkat stres akademik dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat III di Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali.
 
Kata Kunci: Stres Akademik, Kualitas Tidur
Hubungan Pengetahuan Suami Dengan Partisipasi Suami Dalam Perawatan Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Kota Malang
Authors: Pranatalia Yulianto Nova , Sutiyarsih Emy , Ati Maria Prieska Putri Panglipur , Sulartri Anastasia Sri
Published: October 2024

Suami merupakan pengambil keputusan utama terhadap kesehatan istrinya. Kesiapan suami dengan pengetahuan yang baik tentang perawatan kehamilan merupakan aspek penting dalam perawatan kehamilan. Dampak dari kurangnya dukungan suami adalah kekhawatiran ibu sehingga tidak mampu beradaptasi dengan permasalahan kehamilannya. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan hubungan antara keterlibatan suami dalam perawatan prenatal di Puskesmas Kota Malang dengan pemahamannya tentang perawatan prenatal. Studi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif cross-sectional. Populasi studi ini ialah suami istri yang istrinya baru pertama kali hamil. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling untuk memilih 56 responden sebagai sampel. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan 46,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 78,6% responden berpartisipasi tinggi dalam perawatan kehamilan. Uji analisis dengan memanfaatkan uji Korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001 dengan korelasi 0,429 menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan suami melibatkan keterlibatan suami dalam perawatan kehamilan. Seorang suami yang tahu cara merawat wanita hamil dapat meningkatkan partisipasinya dalam membantu istri untuk menjaga kehamilannya. Diharapkan bagi puskesmas untuk terus meningkatkan pemberian edukasi tentang perawatan kehamilan.
 
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, partisipasi, perawatan kehamilan, suami
Influence of Shell Structure on the Tensile Strength of Fused Filament Fabrication Models
Authors: Wang Chen , Li Jingyao , Wang Xiaowen , Chu Qing , Wang Tianyi
Published: October 2024

The shell, as the main structure of 3D printed fused filament fabrication (FFF) models, plays a key role in the tensile strength of FFF models. In order to optimise the structural parameters of the shell and improve the tensile strength of FFF models, especially those printed with low-density infill. In this paper, polylactic acid (PLA) filament was selected as the printing material, and the influence of shell structural parameters (shell texture angle, shell layer height, and shell thickness) on the tensile strength of FFF models was investigated by one-way and orthogonal tests. The results of the one-way test show that the tensile strength of the FFF models increases as the shell texture angle decreases, the shell layer height decreases, and the shell thickness increases. Orthogonal test results show that the shell structure parameters affect the tensile strength of the FFF models in the following degree: shell thickness ] shell texture angle ] shell layer height. The optimised shell structure parameters are: shell texture angle of 0�, shell layer height of 0.1 mm, shell thickness of 2.0 mm, and the tensile strength of the FFF models is the largest with this optimised parameter, which is 19.68 MPa.
Effect of Phenolic Resin on the Friction Performance of Composites with Hemp Fiber for Automotive Brake Pads
Authors: Dascal Amalia-Ana , Josan Ana , Stoica Diana Monica , Pinca-Bretotean Camelia
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of experimental research conducted in the laboratory with the aim of obtaining new composite materials used for automotive brake pads. The friction material consists of seven components; five of them were kept in a constant proportion (60%wt), and two (40%wt) were varied in fraction volume, namely phenolic resin and hemp fiber. For each recipe, the effect of phenolic resin on density, porosity, hardness, thermal stability, and friction-wear characteristics was analyzed. The study indicates that finding the optimal balance between phenolic resin and hemp fiber constitutes an efficient approach in improving friction performance. Additionally, the study demonstrates the viability of organic composite materials in braking applications, as they are capable of meeting the performance levels established by traditional materials.
Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of the Stress-strain Characteristic for Synthetic Rubber Spheres
Authors: Sirghie Elena , Musca Ilie , Romanu Ionut Cristian , Nazarie Ionut Marius
Published: October 2024

The paper presents a parallel between the calculation of deformations for uniaxially compressed rubber spheres, by direct measurement on the experimental stand. Generalities about rubber, definition, properties, main characteristics and examples of use, are presented. An own experimental study is then presented to study the deformability of rubber spherical bodies and to analyze the deviations of rubber behavior from the Hertzian model. An experimental rig was designed for this. Its operation and the working method used, as well as the force-deformation characteristics for different experimental situations are presented, the compression of two or three rubber spheres, with three different ways of supporting them. Considering that a model that accurately describes the behavior of rubber is the Money-Rivlin model, which is characterized by two constants, C10 and C01, these constants were determined by a simple method, using the hardness of the material as a basic element hyperelastic, measured on the Shore A scale. After determining the material constants, the deformation value was determined by numerical modeling with the help of Ansys software. For validation, the experimental curve for the deformation of a rubber sphere on a plane and the numerical curve for the similar situation with the experimentally determined mechanical characteristics, were plotted on the same graph. Finally, the conclusions resulting from the conducted research are presented: - highlighting two ways of evaluating the deformation of rubber spheres experimentally and numerically, determining the Monney-Rivlin specific constants to the material through a simple, efficient and valid method.; - an elegant way to calculate deformations is to model the contact by axisymmetric finite elements, because it uses a minimum number of finite elements and saves significant resources; - both the calculation method and the experimental methods used are validated by a good correspondence between the experimental curve and numerical results.
A Bank’s Customer Citizenship Behaviour in the Multinomial Logistic Regression Model
Authors: Vajrapatkul Adirek , Rojniruttikul Nuttawut
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to study the factors affecting customer citizenship behavior (CCB) in the banking industry. The data were collected from questionnaires from bank customers in six districts of Bangkok, Thailand. The data were analyzed using EFA and MLR techniques. The study identified three latent variables that could affect the level of CCB, namely good corporate governance, quality of self-service technology, and quality of on-site service. The results showed that good corporate governance in transparency, accountability, and fairness significantly improves the level of CCB. In addition, the quality of self-service technology, which provided convenience to bank customers, could lead to increased CCB. Regarding on-site service quality, the results also showed that it was an important factor in increasing CCB. In terms of the impact of demographic variables, people aged 41 to 45, women, and low-income earners were more likely to have high levels of CCB compared to the reference group. This research emphasizes the need to adhere to corporate governance, quality of self-service technology, quality of on-site service, and customer characteristics to enhance CCB and bank success.
Housing Occupancy Patterns of Elderly Households: A Group-Based Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Hwang Man-yeon , Kim Sungyong
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the determinants of housing tenure choices and housing demand among elderly households in Korea using data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study. The Heckman selection model is employed to address sample selection bias and to simultaneously account for both housing tenure choice and housing demand. The results show that housing tenure choices and housing demand differ across various age groups of elderly households and are influenced by multiple factors, such as income, assets, housing costs, gender, household size, and location. In particular, elderly households tend to maintain homeownership despite a decline in income after retirement, and they tend to downsize their housing due to the burden of housing costs. The findings of this study suggest the need for tailored housing policies that take into account the diverse characteristics of elderly households in an aging society.
The Effect of Augmented Reality, Affective Responses and Brand Credibility on Online Purchasing Decisions for L'Oreal Paris Care and Beauty Products
Authors: Minerva Marta , Rokhmat
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of augmented reality, affective responses, and brand credibility on the purchasing decision of L'Oreal Paris care and beauty products on the Shopee platform. The research focuses on consumers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta who use L'Oreal Paris products. A quantitative approach was adopted, and data was collected through Google Forms questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. The findings reveal that augmented reality, affective responses, and brand credibility have both partial and simultaneous effects on the online purchasing decision of L'Oreal Paris care and beauty products on Shopee in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. In other words, these factors play a significant role in influencing consumers' decisions when purchasing L'Oreal Paris products on the online platform.
Managing Turn-Taking and Student Response Through a Microphone Gesture in an EFL Classroom
Authors:   Fukui Prefectural University, Watanabe Aya
Published: October 2024

Despite the growing interest in examining the roles of multimodal practices in L2 interaction and language learning (Hall & Looney, 2019; Jacknick, 2021; Lilja, 2022), few studies have been conducted on tracking down teacher’s use of recurrent embodied practices utilized in an educational setting over lessons and how students orient to it. This study examines a teacher’s systematic use of a specific gesture and embodiment through closely observing classroom interactions between an experienced EFL teacher and young learners in Japan. The analysis focuses on a recurrent hand gesture, which will be termed as a microphone gesture, that is utilized mainly as an interactional resource to allocate turns and moderate speaker shifts. The aim of the study is twofold: a) to describe the orderliness of the embodied practice employed by the teacher in terms of managing turn-taking and b) to show how the gesture is used to achieve pedagogical goals. 教室会話におけるマルチモーダルな実践の記述への関心が高まっているにも関わらず (Hall & Looney, 2019, Jacknick, 2021, Lilja, 2022)、教育現場で教師が授業中に使用するジェスチャーを追跡し、学習者がそれに対してどのように志向しているかについての研究はこれまであまり行われていない。そこで、本稿では教師と生徒間のやりとりを詳細に分析することで、教師がマルチモーダル実践を体系的に使用していることを検証する。特に、本教室で繰り返し使われるハンドジェスチャー：マイクロフォン・ジェスチャーに焦点を当て、話者の順番交替を調整するための相互作用的資源として、どのように利用されているかを分析する。特に、a) 相互行為における順番交替の観点から、教師が採用する身体的実践の秩序性を記述すること、b) 同時にジェスチャーがどのような教育目的を達成しているのかを明らかにすることを目的とする。
Challenging Native-Speakerism: Embracing the Intelligibility Principle in Pronunciation and Spoken Language Instruction
Authors:   Iowa State University, Levis John
Published: October 2024

In 2005, I coined the terms “Intelligibility Principle” and “Nativeness Principle” to describe 2 approaches to pronunciation teaching and learning. The Intelligibility Principle has since become the dominant way to describe how priorities should be set for pronunciation teaching, whether certain errors are worth the use of precious classroom time, and why native accents should not be considered desirable outcomes of pronunciation learning. In other words, the intelligibility principle “recognizes that communication can be remarkably successful when foreign accents are noticeable or even strong, that there is no clear correlation between accent and understanding...and that certain types of pronunciation errors may have a disproportionate role in impairing comprehensibility” (Levis, 2005, p. 370). In this Expositions, I argue that the intelligibility principle is desirable, not only for pronunciation teaching and learning, but that it is also appropriate for spoken language more generally, applying to speaking instruction and listening instruction and all of their subparts, including vocabulary, grammar, nonverbal gestures, as well as pronunciation. In this article, I extend what we have learned from the study of intelligibility as regards pronunciation to other aspects of spoken language to show how all aspects of spoken language learning and teaching can benefit from considerations of priorities, teaching practices, and the social nature of language use. 2005年に、 私は発音指導及び発音学習に対する二つのアプローチを説明するために、「明瞭性原則」と「母語発音原則」という用語を造った。それ以来、明瞭性原則は、特定の間違いに貴重な授業時間を費やす価値があるかどうか、発音学習においてなぜネイティブの発音を目指すべきではないのかなどの発音指導の優先順位を設定する際に大きな役割を果たしている。 すなわち、明瞭性原則は、「外国のアクセントが目立つ、または強い場合でも、コミュニケーションが著しく成功する可能性があることを認めている。なまりと理解の間に明確な相関関係はなく、特定のタイプの発音エラーが理解力を損なうという不釣り合いな役割を果たしている可能性がある」（Levis, 2005, p. 370）。 本論文では、明瞭度の原則は発音指導や学習だけでなく、スピーキング及びリスニング指導、語彙、文法、非言語ジェスチャー、発音を含むすべてのサブパートに適用する一般的な話し言葉にも適していることを討論する。 さらに、発音に関する明瞭性の研究から学んだことを話し言葉の他の側面にも拡張し、優先順位、教育実践、言語使用の社会的性質を考慮することで、話し言葉の学習と教育のあらゆる側面にどのようなメリットがあるかを示す。
WATER IN ENGLISH CLASSICAL LITERATURE
Authors:   Applied English department, Fergana state university,Uzbekistan, Umida Haydarova
Published: October 2024

This article is written about that utilizing of water and water metaphors in English classical works such as, King Liar, Lost Paradise and so on. Water is a symbol of life, death and the unconscious,
The Role of Phonetic Training in Enhancing Pronunciation for Dari-English Bilinguals
Authors:   Master of Linguistics (Research Pedagogue) in English Language | Candidate of Ph.D. (English Linguistics), TerSU, Uzbekistan, ANSARI Mohammad Aref
Published: October 2024

Phonetic training has become a pivotal tool in improving pronunciation skills among bilingual learners, especially those transitioning between languages with distinct phonological systems, such as Dari and English. This article examines the role of phonetic training in enhancing pronunciation for Dari-English bilinguals by evaluating the effectiveness of various training methods. It explores the phonological challenges faced by Dari speakers when learning English, the impact of phonetic training on pronunciation accuracy, the role of technology in phonetic training, and the importance of addressing fossilization. The findings highlight the necessity of tailored phonetic instruction to achieve accurate pronunciation and improve communication for Dari-English bilinguals.
ADDRESSING TAX COMPLIANCE ISSUES FOR LOAN-BASED PAYMENT TYPES: DEVELOPMENT OF THE TAX BUFFER MECHANISM AND ITS USE IN THE FINTECH INDUSTRY
Authors:   Software Engineering Manager, Discover Financial Services, Leander, TX, USA, Rishyendar Panguluri Naga
Published: October 2024

In the modern world of the fintech industry, tax changes are one of the key problems, especially with fixed loans. This study examines the Tax Buffer mechanism, designed to effectively manage tax obligations that vary depending on the jurisdiction and stages of delivery of goods. The main task of the mechanism is to automatically recalculate taxes to minimize the risk of errors and reduce the burden on the accounting and legal departments of the company. The implementation of this solution allows you to reduce the number of manual operations, reduce transaction costs and improve the customer experience by eliminating the need to notify users of every change in the amount of taxes. The results of the implementation of the mechanism have shown its high efficiency: a significant reduction in the number of errors and financial disputes, as well as an increase in operational efficiency. The Tax Buffer mechanism is an important innovation that helps to increase the resilience of fintech companies to changes in tax legislation.
A study on the acquisition patterns of Korean alveolar fricatives by Vietnamese learners
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Lee Seonmi , Cho Namhyun
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes Vietnamese learners' perception and production of the Kore an alveolar fricatives /ㅅ/ and /ㅆ/ overall, by proficiency level, and in word-initial and word-middle positions, providing foundational data for effective pronunciation education and making educational recommendations. The findings of the study are as follows: (1) Vietnamese learners had a low frequency of correct answers in the production of /ㅅ/ and in both the perception and production of /ㅆ/. (2) The cor rect answer rate for /ㅅ/ production was low across elementary, intermediate, and advanced levels, while the perception and production of /ㅆ/ were low at beginner and intermediate levels. (3) The correct answer rate was the lowest for /ㅅ/ in the word-initial position. (4) In terms of perception, word-initial /ㅅ/ was mastered at the intermediate level, word-initial /ㅅ/ at the beginner level, word-initial /ㅆ/ at the intermediate level, and word-initial /ㅆ/ at the advanced level, reaching a proficiency similar to that of native Korean speakers. (5) In terms of production, word-initial /ㅅ/ was acquired across all proficiency levels, word-initial /ㅅ/ and word-initial /ㅆ/ were acquired at the beginner level, and word-initial /ㅆ/ was ac quired at the advanced level, reaching a proficiency similar to that of native Korean speakers. These results indicate the importance of (1) providing education on the phonological system and the differences in articulation methods between L1 and L2 when necessary, (2) offering listening training focused on speech perception when required, and (3) delivering intensive education on L2 articulation skills and practice methods when needed. It is significant that these educational measures are categorized based on specific needs.
Task Activities to Enhance Reading Aloud in English in Students From 8th Grade, San Pablo, Heredia
Authors: Avalos Charpentier Karla , Chavarría Oviedo Francisco
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on eight grade students from the Mario Vindas high school, a public high from the Ministry of Education in Costa Rica. The research will explore some task-based activities for students that enhance the reading aloud participation in the English class and therefore, the development of the reading skill.  Also, the research discusses the reasons behind the lack of interest in students when participating in reading aloud activities.