bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
For Student’s Motivation: The Role of Coping
Authors: Bouchkioua Zahra
Published: November 2021

Motivation is what we think we can do. According to the socio-cognitive approach, self-efficacy is one of the six most essential constituents of reason. This feeling encompasses all of the individual's beliefs about their abilities to implement the behaviors they deem helpful to achieve the desired results. The Sense of Perceived Personal Efficacy influences the choice of activities, performance, the expenditure of effort, persistence in the face of difficulties, positive or negative thoughts, and emotional reactions. These beliefs regulate human behavior according to four processes, primarily the affective process (coping principally). The Sense of Self-Efficacy is based on four factors: lived experience, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, emotional or physiological states, and sources of information about the Sense of Self-Efficacy. This article summarizes research that revolves around the following questions: is there a link between feelings of Perceived Self-Efficacy and coping strategies; can we act on the student's motivation through his Sense of Perceived Self-Efficacy possibly modifiable by coping strategies?
Manejo de variedades de soja agroecológica, características agronômicas e produtividade
Authors: Seidel Edleusa Pereira , Fey Emerson , Costa Neumárcio Vila Nova da , Pietrowski Vanda , Carvalho Leidiane Coelho , Barilli Diandro Ricardo
Published: November 2021

A procura por grãos agroecológicos vem aumentando e isto, gera uma demanda por variedades adaptadas as regiões produtoras destes grãos. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar as características agronômicas, a produtividade de variedades de soja agroecológico no ano agrícola 2020/2021; bem como, apresentar os relatos dos manejos de fertilidade, controle de plantas espontâneas, pragas e doenças destas variedades. As diferentes variedades foram cultivadas em um Latossolo Vermelho Eutroférrico. Avaliou-se a altura de plantas, diâmetro de caule, altura de inserção da primeira vagem, número de nós, número total de vagem, grãos totais por planta, população de plantas, peso de mil grãos, índice de plantas acamadas e produtividade. Após a colheita avaliou-se umidade dos grãos o número e área de danos causados por percevejos. As variedades que tiveram maior produtividade foram: BRS 525 cultivada nos dois talhões e a BRS 539, BRS 391 e a BR 16 6013 cultivadas no talhão Kathounian com produtividade média de 3178 kg ha-1. Entretanto, os grãos colhidos apresentam muitos danos causados percevejos o que reduz a qualidade dos mesmos. Os resultados demonstram que o manejo adotado para o cultivo de soja agroecológico está adequado, mas necessita melhorias como o manejo de percevejos e que a estes resultados têm grande relevância para a escolha dos cultivares de soja a serem cultivados em sistema agroecológicos na região.
Leserterapia como adjuvante na reparação de lesões químicas em boca
Authors: Raffaele Regina Maria , Baldo Mario Eduardo , Souza Yara Diniz , Gaetti-Jardim Ellen Cristina
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar e discutir o caso de um paciente de 38 anos de idade, melanodermo, sexo masculino, internado na Associação Beneficente Santa Casa de Campo Grande, por tentativa de suicídio por ingesta de soda caustica, causando inúmeras ulceras em todo sistema gastrointestinal, em especial a cavidade oral apresenta-se com edema de grande extensão, mucosas friáveis e ulceradas, assim para melhora e regeneração mais rápida foi usado terapia fotodinâmica e terapia de fotobiomodulação com o uso do laser de baixa potência. No transcorrer da internação, o paciente apresentou melhora significativa da cicatrização de mucosas orais e língua, evidenciando uma forma de tratamento não invasiva e com ótima resposta terapêutica.
Filme hidrolipídico e elasticidade cutânea em crianças e adolescentes de Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro: estudo piloto quantitativo
Authors: Pereira Carolina Monte Santo Burdman , Neves Ana Cláudia Ferreira , Carvalho Ayla Jaqueline Pereira , Trajano Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto , Trajano Eduardo Tavares Lima , Silva Marco Aurélio dos Santos
Published: November 2021

Avaliar o FH, a TEWL e elasticidade cutânea em crianças e adolescentes por meio de variáveis como umidade e oleosidade da pele. Trata-se de um estudo piloto observacional, transversal e de natureza quantitativa realizado em escola privada de Vassouras em março de 2020, com 27 alunos de 11 a 15 anos. Os resultados demonstraram equilíbrio FH razoável na face, ruim na nuca e variação de razoável a ruim nos membros superiores e de bom a ruim nos inferiores. A elasticidade se mostrou não favorável na face, nuca e na maior parte dos membros superiores e inferiores. Os valores de TEWL variaram de acordo com a região e decorrem de mudanças na umidade e oleosidade, enquanto a elasticidade alterou devido à umidade.
Endodontia minimamente invasiva: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lopes Laisla Siqueira Barros , Coelho Franciele Meira , Amaral Polyana Argolo Souza , Pereira Lara Correia
Published: November 2021

A endodontia é a especialidade da odontologia que se dedica as alterações da polpa dental e dos tecidos periapicais e busca analisar sua fisiologia, morfologia e patologia, incluindo a biologia da polpa normal, a etiologia, o diagnóstico, a prevenção e o tratamento das patologias e injúrias que atingem a polpa, relacionadas ou não, às alterações no periápice. O tratamento endodôntico tradicional vem sendo argumentado pelos profissionais após o surgimento do termo tratamento endodôntico minimamente invasivo, no qual prioriza não apenas remover ou reverter à patologia, mas também preservar a estrutura dental sadia, promovendo uma maior resistência da estrutura dentária.  O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura investigando o acesso endodôntico minimamente invasivo e suas possíveis repercussões, impactos e consequências no tratamento endodôntico. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, PubMed, Scielo e Bireme, onde foram selecionados artigos publicados em inglês e português. Diante do exposto, a endodontia minimamente invasiva não traz segurança para o tratamento endodôntico, tampouco resistência à fratura do elemento dental, estudos comprovaram a deficiência nas demais etapas subsequentes do tratamento após abordagens minimamente invasivas, como na desinfecção e modelagem dos canais radiculares e posterior obturação. O acesso contemporâneo é uma alternativa que vem sendo estudada para trazer uma melhora ao acesso convencional sem causar danos nas demais etapas, pois é conduzido pela anatomia e morfologia do sistema de canais radiculares que objetiva a preservação de estrutura dentária sem desconsiderar bases científicas e biológicas da endodontia.
Avaliação do alinhamento postural e extensibilidade muscular pela escala SAROMM em crianças e adolescentes com Paralisia Cerebral
Authors: Lima José Lucas de Souza , Negreiros Amanda Santos Vidal de , Lima Ana Karolina Pontes de
Published: November 2021

Justificativa: A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) é caracterizada por uma lesão cerebral na fase de sua estruturação e maturação. Os indivíduos acometidos apresentam alterações que causam desajustes posturais gerando déficit na movimentação. A SAROMM é uma escala que avalia indivíduos com PC, identificando mudanças posturais, o alinhamento da coluna vertebral, a extensibilidade dos músculos e a amplitude de movimento. Objetivo: Avaliar o alinhamento postural e extensibilidade muscular de crianças e adolescentes com PC através da escala de SAROMM. Métodos: O estudo do tipo observacional de corte transversal, foi realizado em um ambiente virtual para a aplicação da escala de SAROMM, com tempo médio da avaliação entre 15 e 30 min. Resultados: A amostra final contou com 8 crianças, com predominância do sexo masculino (62,5%) e a diplegia, o diagnóstico topográfico mais presente (62,5%). Com relação ao alinhamento postural foi identificado que 37,5% obtiveram o mínimo de 0 na pontuação, indicando a ausência de limitações de alinhamento com correção ativa. Na seção de extensibilidade muscular, por articulação, foi observado que o paciente VI obteve uma pontuação de 0 demonstrando não possuir alterações detectadas nessa avaliação, já o paciente IV exibiu o maior valor nas pontuações de membro inferior demonstrando mais comprometimento que os demais. Conclusão: As crianças avaliadas que possuíam baixas pontuações no escore apresentaram habilidades motoras voluntárias como sentar, andar, rolar e engatinhar em detrimento das que não possuem essas habilidades e obtiveram pontuações mais altas.
Criptococose: consequência da infecção por Cryptococcus neoformans em pacientes com AIDS no Brasil
Authors: Santos Eliete Fernandes dos , Figueiredo Erick Frota Gomes
Published: November 2021

Essa pesquisa possui como objetivo compreender as consequências da infecção por Cryptococcus neoformans em pacientes com AIDS no Brasil, assim como compreender o desenvolvimento do C. neoformans em pessoas com AIDS e destacar o diagnóstico, sintomas e a forma de tratamento da criptococose. O presente estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo integrativa tendo como principais fontes: artigos, teses, revistas científicas e revistas eletrônicas. A plataforma digital busca forma: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico. Os critérios de inclusão publicados dentre o período estimado são estudos publicados entre 2012 até 2021 que constam nos idiomas português e inglês. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos que não abordam as ideias coniventes do trabalho, artigos repetidos ou com insuficiência de dados e que não se enquadra no objetivo da pesquisa. Concluiu-se que a infecção oportunista de Cryptococcus neoformans apresentado acarretar o óbito de pacientes infectados pelo HIV. Nesses casos, o tratamento realizado em pacientes infectados pelo HIV com criptococose ocorre, inicialmente, adiando em até 5 semanas a terapia antirretroviral, após é iniciado a terapia antifúngica. Porém, no decorrer é necessário ter cuidado com o controle da pressão intracraniana para meningite criptocócica e o fornecimento de ARVs para restaurar a função imunológica são necessários para que o tratamento seja bem-sucedido. Por fim, destaca-se que é necessário investimento na saúde para que o diagnóstico precoce do fungo Cryptococcus neoformans seja feito de forma rápida e prestativa para este público, uma vez que este fungo é caracterizado como oportunista.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HAMIL MENURUT MANUABA TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Septiani Ranny
Published: November 2021

Back pain is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy. Of the 172 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy, 80% (137 people) experienced back pain. One way to deal with back pain is to do pregnancy exercises. There are various types of pregnancy exercises, this study uses pregnancy exercises according to Manuaba. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of pregnancy training according to Manuaba on back pain in pregnant women of the third trimester in Metro City. The design of this study is a pseudo-experimental research with a single group approach. The population in this study was all third trimester pregnant women at the Puskesmas in Metro City. The sampling technique was a temporary sample with a sample of pregnant women in the third trimester with back pain complaints. Data analysis in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency and bivariate percentage analysis with t-test. The results of this study show that there is a difference in back pain before and after pregnancy training, according to Manuaba, with a mean difference of 3.06. In conclusion, there are effects of exercise, according to Manuaba, on back pain in pregnant women. These results are expected to be a source of reference for health workers to perform pregnancy exercises according to Manuaba to pregnant women to reduce back pain in pregnant women.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEKERJA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN AKIBAT BISING
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi
Published: November 2021

Pajanan kebisingan dalam jangka waktu lama dan terus menerus dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB). Di seluruh dunia kejadian GPAB diperkirakan sebesar 600 juta pekerja yang telah terpajan bising di tempat kerja. Lebih dari 5% dari populasi dunia memiliki gangguan pendengaran (328 juta orang dewasa dan 32 juta anak-anak). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pekerja terhadap pencegahan GPAB di CV. Pakis Indah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 orang yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori usia paling banyak pada usia ≤ 40 tahun sejumlah 13 orang (65%), jenis kelamin paling banyak pada jenis kelamin laki-laki sejumlah 15 orang (75%), tingkat pengetahuan responden paling banyak pada kategori kurang yaitu 13 orang (65%), dan tingkat Pendidikan paling banyak pada kategori SMP sejumlah 9 orang (45%). Dari hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pekerja dalam pencegahan GPAB adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pekerja terhadap pencegahan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB) di CV. Pakis Indah.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KPSP (KUESIONER PRA SKRINING PERKEMBANGAN) DENGAN PENGETAHUAN GURU KB TK TENTANG KPSP
Authors: Nikmah Nurun , Putri Lidia Aditama , Anggraeni Novi , Savitri Rizqy Aulia , Arfandiyah Rina
Published: November 2021

The KPSP (Pre-Development Screening Questionnaire) examination which is carried out for early detection of growth and development of children aged 0-72 months is actually not only the task of health workers, but also people who often interact with children, one of which is Playgroup and Kindergarten teachers. But unfortunately, it’s very rare for these playgroup and kindergarten teachers to understand and carry out KPSP examinations for their students. This study aims to analyze the relationship of health education about KPSP with the knowledge of playgroup and kindergarten teachers about KPSP. It was pre-post test design, the sample werw taken randomly by simple random sampling on 33 playgroup and kindergarten teachers at Permata Hati Bangkalan and Taman Posyandu Eforbia Bangkalan. The data were analyzed using paired T-test with a significance of =0.05 using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between health education about KPSP with the knowledge of Plygroup and Kindergarten teachers about KPSP (p value < 0.001). The average value of teachers knowledge about KPSP has increased before and after health education, from 49.39 to 62.88. It can be concluded that educational activities through health education are effective in increasing the knowledge of Playgroup and Kindergarten teachers about KPSP.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA DUPLIKASI DAN REKAM MEDIS GANDA DI PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN KLINIK X
Authors: Agustina Vina
Published: November 2021

Sering terjadinya duplikasi dan nomor rekam medis ganda menjadi latar belakang peneliti dalam membuat jurnal. Yang mana peneliti melakukan analisis dengan tujuan mengetahui faktor faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi duplikasi dan rekam medis ganda di pendaftaran rawat jalan klinik. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif pada subjek penelitian yang berpopulasi 3 orang yaitu petugas pendaftaran sekaligus rekam medis  dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan quisioner untuk mendapatkan sumber data primer berupa rekam suara dan lebar hasil checklist quisioner penelitian ini dilakukan dilokasi klinik dan dalam kurun waktu satu bulan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tafsiran bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian duplikasi dan rekam medis ganda diantaranya faktor sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana di klinik dan faktor psikologis petugas. Kesimpulan dan saran yang dapat diambilyaitu dimana pihak dari fasilitas kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan perlu membenahi dan meningkatkan managemen rekam medis agar tercipta ketersinambungan rekam medis dan terciptanya lingkup kerja yang nyaman sehingga pelayanan dapat berlangsung secara optimal.
PENERAPAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Anugraini Asri Putri , Muflihah Muflihah
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi memungkinkan semua pihak bisa mendapatkan informasi dengan cepat berbagai sumber. Siswa mempunyai kemampuan membutuhkan pemikiran kritis, sistematis, logis, kreatif, dan kemauan bekerja sama yang efektif sehingga memungkinkan untuk terampil berpikir rasional. Hasil observasi awal dapat diketahui bahwasannya sebagian besar siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi matematika, sehingga tampak jelas ketika guru bertanya tentang materi yang telah disampaikan, siswa masih terlihat bingung dengan materi yang disampaikan guru. Penyampaian materi pelajaran matematika masih menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional serta pemanfaatan/penggunaan media pembelajaran yang berupa alat peraga yang masih terbatas. Dari permasalahan yang ditemukan peneliti mengambil keputusan untuk menggunakan metode kooperatif tipe STAD dengan menggunakan alat peraga dari bahan bekas sebagai tindakan penelitian. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini difokuskan pada siswa kelas VIII MTs. Miftahul Ulum Gondanglegi pada materi bangun ruang kubus dan balok yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan dua siklus. Siklus I menunjukkan 20% siswa dinyatakan tuntas belajar, sisanya belum mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yaitu 80%. Hal tersebut dikarenakan dari segi beberapa aktivitas yang meliputi pemberian kuis, diskusi kelompok, presentasi, mengerjakan soal tes masih belum memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yang diharapkan karena kurangnya percaya diri, kurang komunikasi antar siswa dan guru saat diskusi dan presentasi, siswa masih takut bertanya dan takut menjawab sehingga tampak kurang kooperatif. Siklus II memberikan poin peningkatan individu berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan dalam metode kooperatif tipe STAD. Siswa menunjukan kemampuan bertanya, menjawab, dalam berdiskusi dengan kelompok. Siswa aktif dalam merangkai alat peraga kooperatif dalam kegiatan diskusi. Hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan mencapai 80%.
TRAVEL GAME SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN
Authors: Muhtarom Tamim
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media travel game sebagai bahan ajar materi perkalian dan pembagian bagi siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Krejengan, Kecamatan Krejengan, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Travel game merupakan suatu media pembelajaran berupa permainan edukatif yang disajikan sebagai suatu permainan dalam kegiatan belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D, yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Krejengan, Kecamatan Krejengan, Kabupaten Probolinggo pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas media travel game berdasarkan validasi para ahli berada dalam kategori baik. Efektivitas media travel game menurut siswa pada tahap one to one evaluation juga dalam kategori baik, sedangkan pada tahap small group evaluation dan field evaluation berada dalam kategori baik sekali.
Adaptation of Western Modern Concepts in Modern Korean Architecture in the Early Twentieth Century: Through the Perspective of Science, Efficiency, and Hygiene
Authors: Seo Myengsoo
Published: November 2021

This research explores the characteristics of Korean early modern architecture in the early twentieth century. Modern Korean architecture experienced conflicts and continuities between tradition and modernity from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries. To evaluate these various influences, this article considers Korean early modern architecture through the perspective of such modern concepts as “science,” “efficiency,” and “hygiene.” These modern concepts emerged first in the West before the nineteenth century, and they played significant roles in constructing a modern society in the West and the East. By investigating how these modern concepts were adopted in Korea in the early twentieth century, this research scrutinizes not only individual architects such as Park Gilryong and Park Dongjin but also newly constructed buildings such as kwansa (official residences of Japanese ministries) and sat’aek (company housing), especially during the Japanese colonial period. Furthermore, this research goes beyond Korean architecture to encompass regional and cultural differences. This research enables early modern Korean architecture to find its identity through the approach of social and cultural contexts, and by comparison with Western architectural culture.
A Pawn in the Great Game: Chosŏn’s Rapprochement with the Russian Empire Amidst the British Seizure of Kŏmundo, 1884–1886
Authors: Grishina Daria
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the Chosŏn government’s rapprochement with the Russian Empire performed against the backdrop of the British seizure of Kŏmundo (1885– 1887). Two attempts of Russo-Chosŏn rapprochement, carried out in the summer of 1885 and summer of 1886, are analyzed separately and against the wider geopolitical situation in Northeast Asia and on the Korean peninsula of the time. To do so, the author relies on the analysis of Russian, Korean, and English primary sources to reveal the Russian and Chosŏn government’s standing at that time, and the geopolitical reasons behind the failure of Russo-Chosŏn rapprochement.
ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ВІРМЕНО-АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСЬКОГО ЗБРОЙНОГО КОНФЛІКТУ 2020 Р. У ПОЛЬСЬКИХ СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНИХ ВИДАННЯХ
Authors: Харук Андрій Іванович
Published: November 2021

У статті розглянуті питання висвітлення в польських військових часописах подій, відомих як Друга карабаська війна (27 вересня – 10 листопада 2020 р.). Відзначено, що цей воєнний конфлікт знайшов відображення у низці статей, опублікованих майже в режимі реального часу. Часом це призводило до публікації неперевіреної й недостовірної інформації. Сюжети проаналізованих нами матеріалів відзначаються певною однобічністю, а саме – помітним перекосом у бік аналізу застосування безпілотних літальних апаратів та проблем протидії ним. На другий план відійшов аналіз застосування традиційних засобів збройної боротьби (танків, артилерії тощо). Можна стверджувати, що досліджені нами публікації польської фахової преси можуть бути використані при вивченні історії Другої карабаської війни, але за умови ретельної перевірки викладених у них фактів шляхом зіставлення з іншими джерелами.
ІСТОРИКО-РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМИ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ У СЕКТОРІ БЕЗПЕКИ І ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кушнір Вікторія Олександрівна , Іжутова Ірина Володимирівна
Published: November 2021

У статті зроблено історико-ретроспективний аналіз формування та розвитку системи стратегічних комунікацій у секторі безпеки і оборони України та запро-поновано напрямки розвитку державного механізму стратегічних комунікацій (далі – СК) на основі унікального досвіду, отриманого під час роботи у районі бойових дій в ході Антитерористичної операції, операції Об’єднаних сил та досвіду держав – членів НАТО. Проаналізовано специфіку й ефективність найпоширеніших форм комунікацій у Міністерстві оборони та Збройних Силах України, обґрунтовано шляхи удосконалення державного механізму СК у секторі безпеки і оборони України. Особливістю війни гібридного типу є те, що вона добре замаскована і націлена не на фізичне захоплення усієї країни, а на отримання контролю над державою, який досягається через вплив на населення, політиків, бізнес, силові структури. Тому протидія гібридним загрозам вимагає уваги до підвищення стійкості всього суспільства. Базою джерел дослідження стали наукові праці щодо СК, нормативно-правова база та досвід роботи за напрямом СК.Ключові слова: система стратегічних комунікацій, сектор безпеки і оборони України, історія розвитку стратегічних комунікацій в Україні.
ІСТОРИЧНА ПОЛІТИКА РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ ЯК ЗАГРОЗА НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Хардель Роман Збігньович
Published: November 2021

У статті аналізується процес формування та сутність історичної політики, яку провадить владна еліта сучасної РФ, методи її реалізації, ключові ознаки. Характеризуються інструменти та засоби, що використовуються задля її прак­тичної реалізації в умовах тоталітарного суспільства. Розкрито сутність поняття «історична політика» та її основні характеристики. Зазначено ризики та небезпеки які містить її провадження у РФ на державному рівні як для російського суспіль­ства так і для національної безпеки України. Описано діючі методики форму­вання суспільної свідомості за розробленими владою шаблонами з метою досяг­нення політичних цілей та використання історії для обґрунтування агресивної зовнішньої політики РФ.
HUMANISTIC PUBLIC SERVICE EDUCATION IN GOVERNMENT GAMPING SUB-DISTRICT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purnomo Halim , Chaer Moh Toriqul , Mansir Firman
Published: November 2021

This article aims to explain how public services using a humanistic approach are organized by public service institutions to realize good governance. The public service agency under study is the District Government of Gamping Yogyakarta. The humanistic approach in providing public services in this study is understood as an approach that prioritizes humanist/humanitarian values. This study uses a qualitative approach to obtain complete information about public services carried out by public service actors in Gamping District, Yogyakarta, explored through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The method used is the descriptive method, which describes several studies, public service policies from various works of literature. The results show that character education and the implementation of humanism values for service providers (government/political elites, bureaucratic apparatus) are critical and must be of higher quality and provide optimal satisfaction for the public service process service recipients.
ENHANCEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES THROUGH TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Trihapsari Charlita , Mujahidah Fadhilah , Humairoh Neneng
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze and understand the training and development program carried out by SMP YAMIS Jakarta in improving the quality of its human resources. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The data collection technique is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is done through data presentation, data reduction, and concluding. The results showed that the training and development program carried out by SMP YAMIS Jakarta in improving the quality of its human resources was through the Subject Teacher Consultation (MGMP) activities which were carried out periodically by the existing schedule, involving teachers in seminars on learning methods that creative, innovative and fun, holding independent training in schools by inviting resource persons who are experts in the field, and programmed supervision carried out by school principals to employees regarding the achievement of planned educational goals.
Correlation of terms «orphan work» and «public domain work» in the modern copyright law
Authors: Mamchur Liudmyla , Syttsevoi Valerii
Published: November 2021

Keywords: orphan work, copyright, work digitization, public domain, propertyrights of the author, term of copyright

The authors insist on the need todifferentiate the terms «orphan work» and «public domain work». It is connected withthe necessity to follow reasonable balance between the property interest of the authoror his successors and the public interest in reasonable use of the work in order to improvethe current legal field.It is substantiated that the existing copyright system, which provides to pay royaltyfor every use of the work for its author for 70 years or more, conflicts with theneeds of society in modern digital age. It is necessary to get permission from the copyrightholder to digitize a work to make it available. For orphan works it is difficult.The traditional copyright system should provide an exception for orphan works. It isformulated that permission to use such works must be granted by a specially authorizedstate body if there is any evidence that the user has taken all possible measuresto find the copyright holder, but has not been successful.Analysis of the content of theoretical and legal definitions of the terms «orphanwork» and «public domain work» shows that the presence or absence of ongoing protectionof property rights of the author is a key factor in the difference. Such rightsare still valid for orphan works, and therefore the permission of the right holder touse such a work is required. Meanwhile, the «public domain work» includes workswhich the term of copyright has expired. Therefore, the work can be used without permission.So, the approach that an orphan work becomes public domain is incorrect.On a basis of analysis of legislation conclusions is drawn that it is inexpedient touse too voluminous definition of the term «orphan work». It is argued that the systemof issuing permits for use of orphan works by the state bodies at request of a potentialuser must be defined in legislation.
Intellectual property rights in research and development collaboration/ contract agreements between research institutions, universities and firms: part 2 — Ukraine, New Independent States
Authors: Kapitsa Yurii
Published: November 2021

Keywords: research and development contracts, research and development collaborationagreements, intellectual property rights, research organisations, universities

The practice of regulatingintellectual property issues in R&D cooperation agreements/contracts betweenacademic institutions and companies in Ukraine and other New Independent States(Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia) (NIS) is studied. It is shown the undevelopment ofmodern approaches to the distribution of IP rights in R&D agreements, including thelack of, as a rule, the allocation of Background IP and New IP and payments to academicinstitutions for the use of such IP.The changes in the legislation of Ukraine are substantiated, as well as the need todevelop standard IP provisions for different options for relationships between academicinstitutions and national and foreign companies. The necessity is shown of (a)making changes to Chapter 62 of the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine“On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity”, other legislative acts related to IP inR&D contracts; (b) adoption by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine andthe Ministry of Economy of Ukraine of Recommendations on IP policy in research organizationsand universities; (c) developing, at the level of public authorities or academiesof science, leading academic institutions model IP provisions for R&D agreementsfor various options for relationships with companies; (d) at the state level, promotinga new model of relations between academic institutions and companies, whichstipulates that can receiving by academic institutions significantly more fundsthrough payments in addition to the cost of R&D contract, the license fees for theBackground IP and New IP.
Named Entity Recognition (NER) for Tibetan and Mongolian Newspapers
Authors: Barnett Robert , Faggionato Christian , Meelen Marieke , Yunshaab Sargai , Samdrup Tsering , Hill Nathan , Diemberger Hildegard
Published: November 2021

Modern Tibetan and Vertical (Traditional) Mongolian are scripts used by c.11m people, mostly within the People’s Republic of China. In terms of publicly available tools for NLP, these languages and their scripts are extremely low-resourced and under-researched. We set out firstly to survey the state of NLP for these languages, and secondly to facilitate research by historians and policy analysts working on Tibetan newspapers. Their primary need is to be able to carry out Named Entity Recognition (NER) in Modern Tibetan, a script which has no word or sentence boundaries and for which no segmenters have been developed. Working on LightTag, an online tagger using character-based modelling, we were able to produce gold-standard training data for NER for use with Modern Tibetan.
A New PNA-FISH Probe Targeting Fannyhessea vaginae
Authors: Sousa Lúcia G. V. , Castro Joana , França Angela , Almeida Carina , Muzny Christina A. , Cerca Nuno
Published: November 2021

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age and has been associated with serious health complications, mainly in pregnant women. It is characterized by a decrease in the number of Lactobacillus species in the healthy vaginal microbiota and an overgrowth of strict and facultative anaerobic bacteria that develop a polymicrobial biofilm. Despite over 60 years of research investigating BV, its etiology is not fully understood. Gardnerella spp. is a crucial microorganism that contributes to the formation of the biofilm and the development of BV, but the role of other BV-associated bacteria is not clear. Nevertheless, Fannyhessea vaginae (previously known as Atopobium vaginae) is a highly specific species for BV, and co-colonization with Gardnerella is thought to be a very specific diagnostic marker. The diagnosis of BV still presents some limitations, since currently used methods often fail to accurately detect BV. This work aims to develop a novel peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probe targeting F. vaginae. This probe was further validated in a multiplex assay, which included a Gardnerella-specific PNA probe, as a possible method for diagnosis of BV, and was compared with quantification by qPCR. The new PNA probe showed excellent sensitivity and specificity and could discriminate F. vaginae-Gardnerella biofilms, confirming the potential to be used for the detection of BV-associated pathogens.
Identification of a Qualitative Signature for the Diagnosis of Dementia With Lewy Bodies
Authors: Zhou Shu , Meng Qingchun , Li Lingyu , Hai Luo , Wang Zexuan , Li Zhicheng , Sun Yingli
Published: November 2021

Background and purpose: Diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is highly challenging, primarily due to a lack of valid and reliable diagnostic tools. To date, there is no report of qualitative signature for the diagnosis of DLB. We aimed to develop a blood-based qualitative signature for differentiating DLB patients from healthy controls.

Methods: The GSE120584 dataset was downloaded from the public database Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). We combined multiple methods to select features based on the within-sample relative expression orderings (REOs) of microRNA (miRNA) pairs. Specifically, we first quickly selected miRNA pairs related to DLB by identifying reversal stable miRNA pairs. Then, an optimal miRNA pair subset was extracted by random forest (RF) and support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) methods. Furthermore, we applied logistic regression (LR) and SVM to build several prediction models. The model performance was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis. Lastly, we conducted bioinformatics analyses to explore the molecular mechanisms of the discovered miRNAs.

Results: A qualitative signature consisted of 17 miRNA pairs and two clinical factors was identified for discriminating DLB patients from healthy controls. The signature is robust against experimental batch effects and applicable at the individual levels. The accuracies of the-signature-based models on the test set are 82.61 and 79.35%, respectively, indicating that the signature has acceptable discrimination performance. Moreover, bioinformatics analyses revealed that predicted target genes were enriched in 11 Go terms and 2 KEGG pathways. Moreover, five potential hub genes were found for DLB, including SRF, MAPK1, YWHAE, RPS6KA3, and KDM7A.

Conclusion: This study provided a blood-based qualitative signature with the potential to be used as an effective tool to improve the accuracy of DLB diagnosis.
Automatic Classification Between COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Pneumonia Using Symptoms, Comorbidities, and Laboratory Findings: The Khorshid COVID Cohort Study
Authors: Marateb Hamid Reza , Ziaie Nezhad Farzad , Mohebian Mohammad Reza , Sami Ramin , Haghjooy Javanmard Shaghayegh , Dehghan Niri Fatemeh , Akafzadeh-Savari Mahsa , Mansourian Marjan , Mañanas Miquel Angel , Wolkewitz Martin , Binder Harald
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus disease-2019, also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was a disaster in 2020. Accurate and early diagnosis of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is still essential for health policymaking. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has been performed as the operational gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis. We aimed to design and implement a reliable COVID-19 diagnosis method to provide the risk of infection using demographics, symptoms and signs, blood markers, and family history of diseases to have excellent agreement with the results obtained by the RT-PCR and CT-scan. Our study primarily used sample data from a 1-year hospital-based prospective COVID-19 open-cohort, the Khorshid COVID Cohort (KCC) study. A sample of 634 patients with COVID-19 and 118 patients with pneumonia with similar characteristics whose RT-PCR and chest CT scan were negative (as the control group) (dataset 1) was used to design the system and for internal validation. Two other online datasets, namely, some symptoms (dataset 2) and blood tests (dataset 3), were also analyzed. A combination of one-hot encoding, stability feature selection, over-sampling, and an ensemble classifier was used. Ten-fold stratified cross-validation was performed. In addition to gender and symptom duration, signs and symptoms, blood biomarkers, and comorbidities were selected. Performance indices of the cross-validated confusion matrix for dataset 1 were as follows: sensitivity of 96% [confidence interval, CI, 95%: 94–98], specificity of 95% [90–99], positive predictive value (PPV) of 99% [98–100], negative predictive value (NPV) of 82% [76–89], diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) of 496 [198–1,245], area under the ROC (AUC) of 0.96 [0.94–0.97], Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) of 0.87 [0.85–0.88], accuracy of 96% [94–98], and Cohen's Kappa of 0.86 [0.81–0.91]. The proposed algorithm showed excellent diagnosis accuracy and class-labeling agreement, and fair discriminant power. The AUC on the datasets 2 and 3 was 0.97 [0.96–0.98] and 0.92 [0.91–0.94], respectively. The most important feature was white blood cell count, shortness of breath, and C-reactive protein for datasets 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The proposed algorithm is, thus, a promising COVID-19 diagnosis method, which could be an amendment to simple blood tests and screening of symptoms. However, the RT-PCR and chest CT-scan, performed as the gold standard, are not 100% accurate.
Quantitative Insights Into β-Lactamase Inhibitor’s Contribution in the Treatment of Carbapenemase-Producing Organisms With β-Lactams
Authors: Feng Yanfang , de Vos Arend L. , Khan Shakir , St. John Mary , Hasan Tayyaba
Published: November 2021

Objectives: Carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs) are associated with high mortality rates. The recent development of β-lactamase inhibitors (BLIs) has made it possible to control CPO infections safely and effectively with β-lactams (BLs). This study aims to explicate the quantitative relationship between BLI’s β-lactamase inhibition and CPO’s BL susceptibility restoration, thereby providing the infectious disease society practical scientific grounds for regulating the use of BL/BLI in CPO infection treatment.

Methods: A diverse collection of human CPO infection isolates was challenged by three structurally representative BLIs available in the clinic. The resultant β-lactamase inhibition, BL susceptibility restoration, and their correlation were followed quantitatively for each isolate by coupling FIBA (fluorescence identification of β-lactamase activity) and BL antibiotic susceptibility testing.

Results: The β-lactamase inhibition and BL susceptibility restoration are positively correlated among CPOs under the treatment of BLIs. Both of them are dependent on the target CPO’s carbapenemase molecular identity. Of note, without sufficient β-lactamase inhibition, CPO’s BL susceptibility restoration is universally low across all tested carbapenemase molecular groups. However, a high degree of β-lactamase inhibition would not necessarily lead to a substantial BL susceptibility restoration in CPO probably due to the existence of non-β-lactamase BL resistance mechanisms.

Conclusion: BL/BLI choice and dosing should be guided by quantitative tools that can evaluate the inhibition across the entire β-lactamase background of the CPO upon the BLI administion. Furthermore, rapid molecular diagnostics for BL/BLI resistances, especially those sensitive to β-lactamase independent BL resistance mechanisms, should be exploited to prevent ineffective BL/BLI treatment.
Clinical Efficacy and Dosing of Vibrotactile Coordinated Reset Stimulation in Motor and Non-motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: A Study Protocol
Authors: Pfeifer Kristina J. , Cook Alex J. , Yankulova Jessica K. , Mortimer Bruce J. P. , Erickson-DiRenzo Elizabeth , Dhall Rohit , Montaser-Kouhsari Leila , Tass Peter A.
Published: November 2021

Enhanced neuronal synchronization of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is commonly found in PD patients and corresponds to decreased motor ability. Coordinated reset (CR) was developed to decouple synchronized states causing long lasting desynchronization of neural networks. Vibrotactile CR stimulation (vCR) was developed as non-invasive therapeutic that delivers gentle vibrations to the fingertips. A previous study has shown that vCR can desynchronize abnormal brain rhythms within the sensorimotor cortex of PD patients, corresponding to sustained motor relief after 3 months of daily treatment. To further develop vCR, we created a protocol that has two phases. Study 1, a double blinded randomized sham-controlled study, is designed to address motor and non-motor symptoms, sensorimotor integration, and potential calibration methods. Study 2 examines dosing effects of vCR using a remote study design. In Study 1, we will perform a 7-month double-blind sham-controlled study including 30 PD patients randomly placed into an active vCR or inactive (sham) vCR condition. Patients will receive stimulation for 4 h a day in 2-h blocks for 6 months followed by a 1-month pause in stimulation to assess long lasting effects. Our primary outcome measure is the Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part III off medication after 6 months of treatment. Secondary measures include a freezing of gait (FOG) questionnaire, objective motor evaluations, sensorimotor electroencephalography (EEG) results, a vibratory temporal discrimination task (VTDT), non-motor symptom evaluations/tests such as sleep, smell, speech, quality of life measurements and Levodopa Equivalent Daily Dose (LEDD). Patients will be evaluated at baseline, 3, 6, and 7 months. In the second, unblinded study phase (Study 2), all patients will be given the option to receive active vCR stimulation at a reduced dose for an additional 6 months remotely. The remote MDS-UPDRS part III off medication will be our primary outcome measure. Secondary measures include sleep, quality of life, objective motor evaluations, FOG and LEDD. Patients will be evaluated in the same time periods as the first study. Results from this study will provide clinical efficacy of vCR and help validate our investigational vibrotactile device for the purpose of obtaining FDA clearance.

Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT04877015.
Risk Factors for Pericallosal Artery Aneurysm Rupture Based on Morphological Computer-Assisted Semiautomated Measurement and Hemodynamic Analysis
Authors: Zhai Xiaodong , Geng Jiewen , Zhu Chengcheng , Yu Jiaxing , Li Chuanjie , Jiang Nan , Xiang Sishi , Fang Gang , Hu Peng , Zhang Hongqi
Published: November 2021

Background: Although pericallosal artery aneurysms (PAAs) are relatively uncommon, accounting for only 1–9% of all intracranial aneurysms (IAs), they exhibit a considerably high propensity to rupture. Nevertheless, our current knowledge of the risk factors for PAA rupture is still very limited. To fill this gap, we investigated rupture risk factors for PAAs based on morphological computer-assisted semiautomated measurement (CASAM) and hemodynamic analysis.

Methods: Patients with PAAs were selected from the IA database in our institute and their baseline data were collected. Morphological parameters were measured in all enrolled patients by applying CASAM. Computational fluid dynamics simulation (CFD) was performed to evaluate the hemodynamic difference between ruptured and unruptured PAAs.

Results: From June 2017 to June 2020, among 2141 patients with IAs in our institute, 47 had PAAs (2.2%). Thirty-one patients (mean age 57.65 ± 9.97 years) with 32 PAAs (20 unruptured and 12 ruptured) were included in the final analysis. Comparing with unruptured PAAs, ruptured PAAs had significantly higher aspect ratio (AR), mean normalized wall shear stress (NWSS), and mean oscillatory shear index (OSI) values than the unruptured PAAs (all P < 0.05) in univariate analyses. Multivariable analysis showed that a high mean OSI was an independent risk factor for PAA rupture (OR = 6.45, 95% CI 1.37–30.32, P = 0.018).

Conclusion: This preliminary study indicates that there are morphological and hemodynamic differences between ruptured and unruptured PAAs. In particular, a high mean OSI is an independent risk factor for PAA rupture. Further research with a larger sample size is warranted in the future.