bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Enemy of the People on the stage of the Iași National Theatre in 2016
Authors: Leon Crina
Published: January 2022

Originally written by Henrik Ibsen in 1882, An Enemy of the People was adapted in 1950 by the American playwright Arthur Miller, and this adaptation was the one taken into consideration by the director Claudiu Goga when staging the play at the “Vasile Alecsandri” National Theatre in Iași in 2016. In this paper, we aim to analyze the reception of the play in Iași by also pointing out the differences between Henrik Ibsen’s original, Arthur Miller’s adaptation and Claudiu Goga’s staging and showing that any adaptation of a text leads in fact to a new piece of work. Goga’s staging enjoyed favorable reviews, probably also due to the possible identification of the audience with the social-political realities in Romania.
Elated and Traumatized Self(ves) in Autobiographies from the Romanian Front
Authors: Coroban Costel
Published: January 2022

In the article Elated and Traumatized Self(ves), the focus has been on the horrific images witnessed by which the nurses changed their initially optimistic discourse on war. In his study on the memory of the Great War, Paul Fussell identifies recurring elements such as miracles and perils, rituals, magic numbers, a magical, otherworldly landscape, social arrangements that culminate in pompous ceremonies, the constant training of the protagonist to prove himself against danger, and the fact that the protagonist and his allies often constitute a group of solidarity or “community of the elect” (Fussell 1975, 135). Looking for these elements in the nurses’ narratives, I have identified them in their attitude towards the war before they reached the front. The situations of shock they faced caused them to abandon the “heroic pageantry of war” (in Claire M. Tylee’s terms) and to replace it with a language of trauma that desisted in intensity after witnessing bombardments and after patients with horrible injuries became ordinary events in their lives.
Typologies of pre-modern societies beyond feudalism: exploring alternative possibilities and the problem of their applicability in cases of peripheral European societies
Authors: Babinskas Nerijus
Published: January 2022

The most traditional approach of medievalists to articulate classification of pre-modern European societies is to consider whether particular pre-modern society is feudal or not. However I argue that this approach is quite complicated because of ambiguity and polysemy of the term. There are at least several Marxist and non-Marxist alternatives instead. Transcending the horizon of debates about feudalism proposes more creative possibilities and enlarges analytical capacities. Although discussion about the notorious Asiatic mode of production seems obsolete nevertheless there are other more promising and up-to-date concepts like the tributary mode of production, patrimonialism versus feudalism dichotomy or the so-called type/model of early Central European state (the system of Ius Ducale). The application of the concept of the African mode of production in the case of typology of some European pre-modern peripheral societies despite of its astonishing etymology also is plausible. Another perspective way of elaboration comparative researches of pre-modern European peripheries is combining Marxist and non-Marxist concepts (like patrimonialism and the tributary mode of production, for example). I would also like to emphasize that in some cases in order to develop adequate typological concepts the combining of evaluation of internal (evolving of socioeconomic structures) as well as estimation of external impact is inevitable.
The German Invasion of Norway, April-June 1940: Romanian Echoes
Authors: Schipor Bogdan-Alexandru
Published: January 2022

We can all agree that World War II, beyond its military, political or economic coordinates, countless tragedies, convulsions propagated around the world, tensions and dramas often felt to our day, was for all of us a lesson of geography. From this perspective, the invasion of Poland in September 1939 by the German and Soviet troops was a first lesson, continued on another level by the Soviet-Finnish Winter War. The invasion of Norway (and Denmark) by the Germans in April 1940, followed by the allied reaction and the transformation of the Scandinavian states into a theatre of military operations, was monitored with distinct interest in Romania, at political, diplomatic and military level, but also at the level of general perception of a society that was both worried and avid, in the context of the European (for the time being) war, of information on the evolution of the conflict and not only. Names such as Oslo, Narvik, Trondheim, Åndalsnes, Namsos, Bergen, Lillehammer, Stavanger or Tromsø become familiar to the Romanian public. We find, especially in the Romanian media of the time, a luxurious abundance of accounts, commentaries, editorials, telegrams or interviews related to the conduct of military operations in northern Europe, beyond the censorship and restrictions imposed by the conditions of the war. From this perspective, we find it difficult to attempt even to pursue the conflict in Norway in April-May 1940 only in the light of articles in the Romanian press. Central newspapers, in the first place, abound with telegrams that alternately feature views, news, and information from both camps. Inevitably there were various denials, rumors, or what we call today “fake news”, often taken over by the sensational rush, even by big press agencies of the time, without mentioning newspapers in European capitals including Bucharest. For this reason, our objective is to identify and analyze some of the Romanian echoes generated by the invasion of Norway, both in the Romanian media, but also at a diplomatic or military level, in a context in which Romania, as a neutral state, lived its own tensions and worries about its future fate as the war spread across the old continent.
Educação 4.0 e o contexto do ensino remoto: percepção dos alunos do curso de pedagogia
Authors: Kochhann Andréa , Pereira de Castro Andrey , Severo Francisco Alberto , Borges Nay
Published: January 2022

A pandemia de SARS-Cov-19 (covid-19) afetou o mundo em diversos setores, inclusive educacional, impulsionando esta pesquisa pela problematização “como os alunos do curso de Pedagogia da UEG do Campus Oeste, sede São Luís de Montes Belos percebem o ensino remoto no contexto pandêmico?”. O objetivo geral é analisar a percepção dos alunos sobre o ensino remoto na pandemia e os específicos: compreender a relação da educação 4.0 e o ensino remoto; contextualizar a Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Câmpus Oeste, sede São Luís de Montes Belos; analisar a percepção dos alunos quanto ao ensino aprendizagem no contexto pandêmico. Esta pesquisa é aplicada, exploratória, quali-quantitativa, documental, bibliográfica e com questionários estruturados aplicados à alunos do curso de Pedagogia do 1º ao 4º ano, do ano de 2020. A pesquisa revela impactos da pandemia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e a improtância do Ensino remote, acesso a tecnologias da informação e comunicação e qualidade de internet, como pontos sensíveis a Educação 4.0, cuja essência está na tecnologia, acelerando um processo de repensar e de ruptura como uma concepção de educação tradicional para uma tecnológica.
KAJIAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN DI DESA PELING SAWANG KECAMATAN SIAU BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SITARO
Authors: Mandak Irmayanti , Rewah Fonny , Oroh Vemmy
Published: January 2022

The problem in this research is the socio-economic condition of the fishermen community in Peling Sawang Village, West Siau District, Sitaro Regency which is still very low. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence the socio-economic conditions of fishermen in Peling Sawang Village, West Siau District, Sitaro Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method that aims to make a qualitative description, a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the conditions of natural objects. The variables of this study are the level of education, infrastructure, socio-economic conditions of fishermen. , fishermen's income. The population and sample in this study were the fishing community in Peling Sawang Village, West Siau District and the sample to be taken was 10% of 225 families, namely 22 families. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview and observation. The data analysis technique in this research is the case study descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of the research, it was found that fishermen in Peling Sawang Village, classified as basic education (SD and SMP) as much as 87.73%. Fishermen families have many children, with the average child of each head of the family, namely 3 children. As many as 68.26% of dependents owned by fishermen families are classified as large, namely more than 5 people. In general, the fishing gear used by fishermen in this study is only traditional equipment, so that the catch they get is inadequate by using a boat and its reach is limited to waters that are not so far away, only 3-4 km
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBL) PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMAN 1 LANGOWAN
Authors: Tumbelaka Afriliandy , Lobja Xaverius Erick , Poli Ellen Eva
Published: January 2022

The background of the research is an effort to develop the quality and explore the potential of students. Teachers are strived to use the right learning model, namely problem-based learning models combined with online learning methods (learning from home) that have been decided by the Ministry of Education and Culture during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of problem-based learning models in improving student learning outcomes in geography subjects at SMAN 1 Langowan. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretests-posttests control group design. The research variable with the independent variable is the problem-based learning model and the dependent variable is the learning outcome. The results showed that the problem-based learning model was effective and efficient to improve student learning outcomes. The comparison of learning outcomes shows the experimental class with 76.2 pretests and 87.7 posttests and the control class with 74.4 pretests and 81.8 posttests. It also encourages students to be more active and creative in overcoming the problems encountered in learning.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN TERHADAP RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH BERBASIS SIG DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Nessa Sofiena Mei , Tewal Selvana Treni Rosita , Nugroho Cahyadi
Published: January 2022

The problem in this study is related to the number of developments, especially those aimed at their designation, which is not by the existing regional spatial plan. This is because many developments are located in disaster-prone areas, coastal border areas, and protected areas. This also triggers changes in land use that are quite large from time to time. This study aims to determine the use of utilization with a regional spatial plan. This study uses quantitative methods to determine developments based on data in the Sangihe Islands Regency, analyzing image data and knowing the level of suitability of land use with the RTRW. The method of analysis in this study uses a method of spatial analysis based on geographic information systems (GIS) using supervised classification, scoring, weighting, overlay. The variables in this study include land use, spatial planning, and adjustments. The results show that the land area in the Regional Spatial Plan is suitable for land use in particular for an area of ​​3,202.65 hectares and not suitable for an area of ​​17,946.03 hectares from the total area of ​​the existing land use.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Program Linear Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontura Pada Siswa Kelas XI IIA MAN Karanggede
Authors: Choiriyah Erma Hidayati
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study aims to improve Critical Thinking Ability and mathematics learning outcomes of linear program material through the KONTURA learning model in class XI IIA MAN Karanggede in semester 1 of the school year 2017/2018. The KONTURA Learning Model is a combination of Contextual Learning Models and Peer Tutors and uses GeoGebra media.

This type of research is Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles with research subjects in class XI IIA MAN Karanggede in semester 1 of the year 2017/2018, totaling 25 children consisting of 9 men and 16 women. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, tests and questionnaires. Data analysis used included qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion, as well as quantitative data analysis, namely the assessment of Critical Thinking Ability and peer observation of the implementation of the KONTURA learning.

The results of this study indicate that Critical Thinking Ability and Mathematics student learning outcomes through the KONTURA learning model in class XI IIA MAN Karanggede in the first semester of the 2017/2018 academic year can increase. Improved Critical Thinking Ability can be seen from the results of the questionnaire Critical Thinking Ability with the following results: High Critical Thinking Ability there are 3 students (12%), after the application of the KONTURA learning model the students' Critical Thinking Ability increases to: High Critical Thinking Ability there are 22 students ( 88%), there is a 76% increase. Student learning outcomes can increase from the number of students who get very good grades there are 0 students or 0%, the number of students who get good grades there are 0 students or 0%, after applying the KONTURA learning model the learning outcomes increase: the number of students who get very high scores either there is 1 student or 4%, the number of students who score well is 5 students or 20%, there is a 24% increase.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Kalkulator Kubik Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SDN Pelambuan 7 Banjarmasin
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Researcher thought critically to create a teaching aid that had the potential to increase motivation and student learning outcomes in mathematics subject on the cube root material, namely the Cubic Calculator. This study aims to improve students' motivation and learning outcomes in cube root material. The results of the study showed that there was increase in student motivation of 66.67% to 83.33% and student learning outcomes also increased with the percentage of completion from 40% to 95% with the average value of 58.50 to 80.60. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of calculator cubic teaching aid can effectively increase motivation and learning outcomes of the sixth grade students in SDN Pelambuan 7 Banjarmasin.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN MATERI GURU TERHADAP HASIL UJIAN NASIONAL SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SMP DI BEBERAPA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Herawati Ratna
Published: January 2022

Rendahnya hasil Ujian Nasional pada mata pelajaran Matematika SMP di beberapa kabupaten/kota merupakan salah satu masalah yang menarik untuk dikaji. Hasil UN siswa berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Guru adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penguasaan materi guru terhadap hasil Ujian Nasioanl siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika SMP di beberapa kabupaten/kota. Penelitian dilakukan di 22 kabupaten/kota. Setiap kabupaten/kota diambil sampel sebanyak 15 responden.  Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal-soal setara soal Ujian Nasional berbentuk pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan materi guru memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai UN siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika SMP di Kota Jambi, Kota Makassar, Kota Metro, Kota Palu, dan Kabupaten Sleman. Kualitas model linier yang terbentuk adalah 47,8%, 33,4%, 41,2%, 48,1% dan 42,3%. Hasil UN siswa kabupaten/kota tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan linier yang sedang dengan penguasaan materi guru. Penguasaan materi guru tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil UN siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika SMP di Kota Jakarta Timur, Kota Manado, Kota Mataram, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Kota Pontianak, Kota Sorong, Kota Surabaya, Kota Tangerang, dan Kota Ternate. Dengan demikian Hasil UN siswa tidak memiliki hubungan linier dengan penguasaan materi guru pada kabupaten/kota tersebut.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Sumaeni Sitti , Kodirun Kodirun , Salim Salim
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitan ini yaitu (1) untuk mendeskripsikan gaya belajar pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 10 Kendari; (2) untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 10 Kendari; (3) untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa di kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Kendari.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian expost-facto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling, yaitu 65% dari jumlah siswa pada masing-masing kelas paralel sebanyak 132 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) gaya belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Kendari yaitu gaya belajar visual sebesar 46,21%, gaya belajar auditorial sebesar 28,03%, dan gaya belajar kinestetik sebesar 25,76%.; (2) kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 10 Kendari yaitu berkategori sangat tinggi sebesar 1,51%, berkategori tinggi sebesar13,63%, berkategori sedang sebesar 18,93%, berkategori kurang sebesar 65,90% dan berkategori sangat kurang tidak ada ; (3) gaya belajar mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa.
D-neuron, ligand neuron of trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1): Key of novel non-D2 receptor-binding antipsychotics
Authors: Keiko Ikemoto
Published: January 2022

The latest psychopharmacological study showed effectiveness of a novel non-D2-receptor-binding drug, SEP-363856, for the treatment of schizophrenia. The compound is trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) full agonist and also 5-hydroxytryptamin 1A (5-HT 1A) receptor partial agonist. I found the TAAR1 ligand neuron, D-neuron, in the striatum and nucleus accumbens (Acc), a neuroleptic acting site, of human brains, though failed to find in the homologous area of monkey brains. To study human D-neuron functions, total of 154 post-mortem brains, and a modified immunohistochemical method using high qualified antibodies against monoamine-related substances, was applied. The number of D-neuron in the caudate nucleus, putamen, and Acc was reduced in post-mortem brains with schizophrenia. The reduction was significant (p<0.05) in Acc. I proposed “D-cell hypothesis of schizophrenia”, that NSC dysfunction-based D-neuron reduction is cellular and molecular basis of mesolimbic dopamine (DA) hyperactivity, progressive pathophysiology and prospectiveness of TAAR1 medicinal chemistry, emphasizing importance of D-neuron.
Influence of Summarizing Short Stories Towards Students’ Narrative Writing Ability
Authors: Solikhah Nur Amalia , Sari Ratna Arum
Published: January 2022

The objectives of the research are to know and describe the average score of students’ narrative writing ability, and to know and describe whether there is an influence of Summarizing Short Stories towards students’ narrative writing ability at SMP Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung in 2020/2021. Most of the students get difficulties in improving their language skills, especially in writing. Writing is a problem in expressing and developing ideas or thoughts into written form. Narrative text is one of kinds of text that should be learned by the students. To solve the problem above, the writer used the technique in teaching narrative writing that is Summarizing Short Stories. In this research, the writer chooses the title: “The Influence of Summarizing Short Stories towards Students’ Narrative Writing Ability at the Second Semester of the Eighth Class at SMP Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung in 2020/2021”. In this reseach, the writer analyzed the result by using t-test formula. The research was conducted at the eighth class of SMP Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung in 2020/2021. The students of VIIIa were as a sample that were taught by using Summarizing Short Stories. The result of the research showed that there was significant influence of using Summarizing Short Stories towards students’ narrative writing ability. It is shown by the distribution list with df = (n1 + n2 – 2) = (23 + 22 – 2) = 43 obtained ttable t0.95 or significance level of 5% and ttable t0.99 or significance level of 1% was equal to 1.68 and 2.42. there were lower than tcount = 3.84 and the average score of students’ narrative writing ability in experimental class ( =66.58) was higher than the students’ score in control class (: 56.14) at the second semester of the eighth class of SMP Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung in 2020/2021.
Transparency in the Municipal Public Management: An Evaluation of Rio Grande do Sul State’s Municipalities
Authors: Petry Muller Andressa , Machado Pinto Nelson Guilherme
Published: January 2022

The objective of the present study is to determine the transparency level of Rio Grande do Sul state’s municipalities, identifying the variables that explain it. This is a documental and quantitative research, observing the most recent information disclosed in the state’s transparency websites, identifying if the data disclosure is correct, through the Municipal Public Management’s Transparency Index, as well as the regression analysis and descriptive statistics. In this way, it is possible to observe that most state’s municipalities present an average level of transparency. Besides, it was observed that, from the eleven socioeconomical variables that were analyzed, only five are capable of influencing the transparency index. Therefore, many measures must still be adopted by the state’s municipal managements, so that they enforce the Access to Information Law and fulfill all of the aspects that come from the transparency.
Prevalence of Back and Neck Pain in Orthopaedic Surgeons in Western New York
Authors: Lucasti Christopher , Maraschiello Mark , Slowinski Josh , Kowalski Joseph
Published: January 2022

Introduction:

The physical requirement of orthopaedic surgeons makes them highly vulnerable to musculoskeletal (MSK) injury. Previous studies have shown the prevalence of back and neck pain in orthopaedic surgeons to be approximately 50%. We hypothesize the prevalence of back and neck pain in orthopaedic surgeons in the Western New York region to be similar to what has been previously reported.

Methods:

A survey was sent through e-mail to all actively practicing orthopaedic surgeons in Western New York. A total of 94 surgeons were asked to participate, and 53 responded. Data for demographics, back pain, neck pain, and the impact of MSK pain on lifestyle and career practices were collected and compared with previous research.

Results:

Seventy-seven percent of respondents reported back pain, whereas 74% reported neck pain, both of which are greater than those seen previously. Sixteen surgeons reported receiving medical treatment currently or in the past for their MSK pain. Fourteen surgeons said that their pain has caused them to adapt their practice and/or operating room setup.

Conclusion:

We found the prevalence of back and neck pain in this population to be higher than that previously reported. Additional investigation into the possible causes of the higher prevalence should include the number of arthroscopic procedures done, the amount of time spent wearing lead vests, and the number of hours spent in the operating room by residents.
CATHOLICS AND THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Authors: Smidt Corwin
Published: January 2022

This article examines the role of Catholics within the 2020 presidential election in the United States. Although Catholics were once a crucial and dependable component of the Democratic Party’s electoral coalition, their vote in more recent years has been much more splintered. Nevertheless, Catholics have been deemed to be an important “swing vote” in American politics today, as in recent presidential elections they have aligned with the national popular vote. This article therefore focuses on the part that Catholics played within the 2020 presidential election process. It addresses the level of political change and continuity within the ranks of Catholics over the past several elections, how they voted in the Democratic primaries during the initial stages of the 2020 presidential election, their level of support for different candidates over the course of the campaign, how they ultimately came to cast their ballots in the 2020 election, and the extent to which their voting patterns in 2020 differed from that of 2016.
PEMETAAN RISIKO GERAKAN TANAH DI KECAMATAN PETUNGKRIYONO
Authors: Arrisaldi Thema
Published: January 2022

Petungkriyono adalah salah satu kabupaten yang terletak di Wilayah Pekalongan. Petungkriyono daerah ini memiliki bukit dan juga morfologi lembah yang dalam. Morfologi itulah yang menyebabkan tingginya potensi tanah longsor di daerah ini. Petungkriyono tidak hanya memiliki potensi tinggi Namun longsor juga memiliki potensi tujuan wisata, produksi tinggi komoditas perkebunan seperti kopi, teh, sayuran dan lain-lain. Pemerintah daerah perlu mengembangkan semua potensi positif di Petungkriyono, mereka perlu membangun infrastruktur pendukung dan proses konstruksi harus memperhatikan potensi bahaya (tanah longsor). Karena itu, peta risiko longsor di sini area penting untuk pengembangan infrastruktur dan pengurangan risiko bencana. Di dalam Penelitian menggunakan metode gabungan dari pemetaan tanah longsor. Sistem penilaian dalam hal ini metode berdasarkan proses hirarki analitis (AHP) dan Kepala Bencana Nasional Otoritas Manajemen No. 2 Th. 2012 (Perka BNPB No. 2 Tahun 2012) tentang pedoman penilaian risiko bencana. Peta risiko memiliki tiga parameter, yaitu potensi peta tanah longsor, peta kerentanan, dan peta kapasitas masyarakat untuk menghadapi bahaya. Analisis menggunakan ArcMap dengan analisis overlay. Hasil dari peta risiko Petungkriyono menunjukkan 0,345km2 daerah yang berisiko rendah tanah longsor, 4,17 km2 daerah yang berada di tengah risiko longsor, dan 79,2 km2 berlokasi di risiko tinggi tanah longsor. Karena itu peningkatan kapasitas orang untuk menghadapi Bahaya untuk mitigasi sangat penting di Petungkriyono.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN KOMPETENSI MATERI FLUIDA STATIS
Authors: Fatwa Nur
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran fluida statis dirasakan kurang menarik bagi siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya aktivitas siswa, terbukti dari hasil analisis nilai ujian harian, yaitu banyak siswa yang belum menyelesaikan studi, hanya 13 siswa yang telah menyelesaikan studi (KKM = 75). Penggunaan ekstrak yang dibantu mesin sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi belajar. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dan kompetensi materi fluida statis pada siswa kelas X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 1 Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan, pada semester tahun akademik 2016/2017 melalui model pembelajaran yang dibantu dengan kesengsaraan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, pengujian, dan observasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta kelas X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 1 Kedungwuni pada tahun akademik 2016/2017 dengan total 32 siswa, 9 siswa laki-laki, dan 23 siswa perempuan. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Berdasarkan analisis data, hasil tes siklus pertama dan kedua meningkat 73,44 di siklus kedua menjadi 82,31. Keaktifan belajar siswa dari siklus I dan siklus II juga meningkat dari 59,38% menjadi 85,26%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran bahan fluida statis menggunakan model excite berbantuan mesin diperoleh dengan meningkatkan keaktifan dan kompetensi siswa.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA PENCARI INFORMASI KERJA DIKABUPATEN PEKALONGAN MELALUI LAYANAN SMS BROADCAST BERBASIS DELPHI 7.0 PADA LEMBAGA KONSULTAN TENAGA KERJA BRILLIANT SOLUTION
Authors: Dwiseptiady R.Kurniawan , Patar Roni
Published: January 2022

Setiap perusahaan menginginkan laba yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan untuk kehidupan mereka, untuk tujuan ini mereka harus bersaing setiap orang untuk memiliki kinerja terbaik. Mengembangkan kinerja pasar yang terbaik membutuhkan strategi yang sangat baik, dan upaya maksimum di semua departemen. Kinerja pasar dapat dicapai dari kualitas yang baik yang ditujukan kepada pelanggan Masalah-masalah terkait ketenagakerjaan, perlu juga dilakukan pemilihan sistem informasi. Karena saat ini, banyak aktivitas manusia yang terkait dengan sistem informasi. Tidak hanya di negara maju, di Indonesia juga memiliki banyak sistem informasi yang diterapkan di mana-mana; di kantor, supermarket, ke bandara, dan bahkan di rumah ketika pengguna bergaul dengan internet atau melalui ponsel. Disadari atau tidak, sistem informasi telah membantu manusia. Menurut Dr. Payaman yang dikutip A. Hamzah (1990) tenaga kerja meliputi pekerja yang bekerja di dalam dan di luar hubungan kerja dengan alat produksi.Produksi tenaga kerja itu sendiri, baik secara fisik maupun daya pikiran. Brilliant Solution adalah konsultasi manajemen dan pelatihan sumber daya manusia dari calon karyawan yang melayani baik lulusan SMP / SMA / MA hingga perguruan tinggi. Di sana, para kandidat dilatih untuk mengetahui bagaimana etos kerjanya. Dalam Solusi Brilliant adalah sistem pengumpulan data kandidat masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2007. Jadi masih belum efektif. Juga menginformasikan karyawan masih menggunakan cara manual. Maka dari itu penulis memutuskan untuk menulis suatu program atau aplikasi "PROSPEKTIF SISTEM INFORMASI KARYAWAN KOLEKSI DATA DAN FITUR YANG DILENGKAPI BERBASIS BROADCAST SMS DELPHI 7.0"
Terepmunka, módszertan és antropológiai muzeológia
Authors: Wilhelm Gábor
Published: January 2022

Ez az írás arra keres választ, hogy látjuk manapság az antropológia és a terepmunka mint technika kapcsolatát. Ezt részben a tudományos módszer, részben a múzeumi antropológia oldaláról közelíti meg. Mindezt a tárgyak antropológiai szerepének térnyerése, valamint a terepmunkával kapcsolatban (is) újabban felmerülő néhány kritikai gondolat indokolja. A tanulmány a terepkutatást a tudományos megismerés olyan sajátos formájának tekinti, mely a helyszínre mint környezetre (lokalitásra), az ott megélt tapasztalatra és annak nyitottságára (a felfedezésre és a feltérképezésre) helyezi a hangsúlyt. Ebben a keretben a két fő kérdésnek a terepmunkát mozgató háttérismeretek helyét, illetve a múzeumi terepmunka fogalmának empirikus vagy metaforikus jellegét tartja.
Researching, building the routing algorithm in Zigbee networks
Authors: Dao Xuan Uoc
Published: January 2022

Zigbee wireless network built on IEEE 802.15.4 standard is becoming one of the most popular wireless networks in modern IoT devices. One of the disadvantages of Zigbee networks is the short transmission distance between devices. This paper focuses on researching and comparing routing algorithms in Zigbee networks, thereby building the optimal routing algorithm in the existing system. The paper’s objective is to form the basis for making Zigbee tree and mesh networks, which improves the transmission distance for Zigbee networks better than the star network.
Computer control in human-machine interaction systems by hand movements
Authors: Hoa Tat Thang
Published: January 2022

Computers have become popular in recent years. The forms of human-computer interaction are increasingly diverse. In many cases, controlling the computer is not only through the mouse and keyboard, but humans must control the computer through body language and representation. For some people with physical disabilities, controlling the computer through hand movements is essential to help them interact with the computer. The field of simulation also needs these interactive applications. This paper studies a solution to build a hand tracking and gesture recognition system that allows cursor movement and corresponding actions with mouse and keyboard. The research team confirms that the system works stably, accurately and can control the computer instead of a conventional mouse and keyboard through the implementation and evaluation.
Constructing efficient and secure batch signature schemes
Authors: Trieu Quang Phong
Published: January 2022

In ordinary signature schemes, such as RSA, DSA, ECDSA, the signing process is performed only for a single message. Due to performance issues, in some contexts, the above solutions will become unsuitable if a party needs to sign multiple messages simultaneously. For example, in the authenticated key exchange protocols based on signatures between client and server, the server is expected to handle multiple key exchange requests from different clients simultaneously. Batch signing is a solution that generates signatures for multi-messages simultaneously with a single (ordinary) signature generation. In this article, we will consider some of the existing batch signing solutions and point out a few of their weakness. To deal with these problems, the paper also proposes two secure types of batch signature schemes, but still ensures the same efficiency as the existing batch signing solution.
An encryption - authentication algorithms developed from the elgamal cryptosystem
Authors: Nguyen Vinh Thai
Published: January 2022

The paper proposes encryption - authentication algorithms developed from the Elgamal cryptosystem. There are algorithms included: system parameters, keys, encryption, and authenticated decryption. New proposed algorithms ensure a level of security against attacks: revealing secret keys - compared with RSA, GOST; security - compare with ElGamal; anti-forgery. Simultaneously verify the origin of e-doc and ensure the sender's authentication.
The R-PSO algorithm solving multi-skill resource-constrained project scheduling problem
Authors: Dang Quoc Huu
Published: January 2022

The Multi-Skill Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (MS-RCPSP) is a combinational optimization problem with many applications in science and practical areas. This problem aims to find out the feasible schedule for the completion of projects and workflows that is minimal duration or cost (or both of them - multi objectives). The researches show that MS-RCPSP is classified into NP-Hard classification, which could not get the optimal solution in polynomial time. Therefore, we usually use approximate methods to carry out the feasible schedule. There are many publication results for that problem based on evolutionary methods such as GA, Greedy, Ant, etc. However, the evolutionary algorithms usually have a limitation that is fallen into local extremes after a number of generations. This paper will study a new method to solve the MS-RCPSP problem based on the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm that is called R-PSO. The new improvement of R-PSO is re-assigning the resource to execute solution tasks. To evaluate the new algorithm's effectiveness, the paper conducts experiments on iMOPSE datasets. Experimental results on simulated data show that the proposed algorithm finds a better schedule than related works.
An assessment of attenuation correction of SPECT MPI images generated by deep learning model
Authors: Nguyen Chi Thanh
Published: January 2022

This article evaluates the effectiveness of using a deep learning network model to generate reliable attenuation corrected the single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). The authors collected myocardial perfusion imaging data of 88 patients from a SPECT/CT machine, with an average age of 62.47 years. Then, two datasets are created from the original data: set A includes the deep learning-based attenuation corrected images (Generated Attenuation Correction - GenAC), and the non-attenuation corrected images; set B contains only non-attenuation corrected images. These datasets were diagnosed by two doctors (in which, one has 7 years of experience and the other has 10 years of experience in reading SPECT MPI). The doctors diagnose based on the image data without knowing which dataset it belongs to. The sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, and lesion rate were evaluated between the two data sets. Results: The average specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of the set with the deep learning-based attenuation corrected images were 0.87, 0.86, 0.86, while the results with the non-attenuation corrected images are 0.69, 0.83, and 0.78.
Impact of Nutrition Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Levels of Selected Osteoporotic Subjects
Authors:   Department of Food Science & Nutrition ,UAS, Bangalore, Deshpande B. , Divya C. , Hiremath K.
Published: January 2022

The study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of nutrition education on knowledge, attitude and practice levels of thirty volunteer osteoporotic subjects visiting orthopedic clinics of Davangere district of Karnataka state. Socioeconomic and nutritional status was assessed by standard procedures and nutrition education imparted on relevant aspects. A well-structured questionnaire of 15 statements with multiple answers was developed and used before and after one day counselling to determine knowledge, attitude and practice of the subjects. Hypertension was the common family medical history followed by diabetes mellitus and fractures. Absence of physical activities or exercises was evident. Rice was consumed on daily basis whereas ragi on weekly basis by maximum number of respondents. Grade I obesity was more prevalent among males (20%) than female (5%) whereas Grade II obesity was only observed in females (30%). Assessment of knowledge gain after nutrition education revealed that Per centage gain in knowledge was more among male subjects (54.8%) than female subjects (36.9%) and that of attitude for both the subjects was at a range of 35.6 to 36.5%. The per cent gain in practice was slightly higher among male subjects (19.3%) compared to female subjects (15.0%) The overall per centage gain of knowledge, attitude and practice for all subjects was 42.9 per cent, 37.4 per cent and 15.4 per cent respectively which was statistically significant (p<0.05) indicating the positive impact of nutrition education on KAP levels of the subjects.
Knowledge of the Farmers about Water Management Practices in Upper Krishna Command Area of Karnataka
Authors:   UAS, Raichur, India, kumar Navin , Goudappa S.B. , Kammar Shivanand , Chandargi D.M. , Dodamani B.M.
Published: January 2022

The present study was conducted during the year 2018-20 in Upper Krishna command area to ascertain the knowledge of the farmers towards water management practices. The study was conducted in Vijayapura, Yadgir and Raichur districts of UKP Command Area. Two talukas from each district were selected based on highest irrigated area by UKP project. The talukas selected for the study were Sindagi and Indi from Vijayapura district, Surpur and Shahapur from Yadgir district and Deodurga and Lingasugur from Raichur district, respectively. From each taluks four villages had selected and from each selected villages ten samples had randomly selected. Thus, total sample size was 240. With respect to overall knowledge of the farmers about selected water management practices in command area, more than half (51.67 %) of the farmers had high knowledge level about water management practices, followed by medium (30.00 %) and low (18.33 %).
Information Sources Utilization among Potato Farmers in North East India
Authors:   Dept of Agril. Extension, NU, SASRD, Nagaland, Das Rajib , Jha K. K.
Published: January 2022

Information technology has transformed many other aspects of human endeavor and has helped create systems for responding to a wide range of societal needs. The benefits of pertinent farm related information in empowering farmer are significant and remain to be exploited. Potato is one of the most important crops grown successfully in North East India but farmers have limited access to the updated information. A research study was undertaken in four major potato growing states of NE including Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura with a sample of 480 farmers. It was found that potato farmers preferred to utilize informal information sources more than formal as well as the mass media sources with respect to using inputs and taking pertinent decisions with respect to sustainable potato cultivation. Farmers urgently require timely and reliable sources of information for taking important farm management decisions. Therefore, it is recommended to popularize the strategic use of mass media including user friendly ICT tools for better and faster outreach to the target farmers.
Nutritional Status of Rural Households: A Case Study in Cooch Behar District of West Bengal
Authors:   UBKVV, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, Chakroborty Kaushik , Pal Prasenjit
Published: January 2022

The present work focuses on studying the effect of socio-economic factors on nutritional status of rural households under the Coochbehar-II block of Coochbehar district in West Bengal. A well-structured interview schedule was prepared to collect information about the socio-economic status and nutritional status of the respondents. As an indicator of Nutritional status, the Body Mass Index (BMI) values of the respondents were studied. In the present study, the Independent-Samples Kruskal-Wallis Test and Independent-Samples Mann-Whitney U Test (non-paramedic test) were employed to study the effect of different socio-economic variables on nutritional status of the respondents. Age of the respondents, educational qualification of the respondents, Family size, and House type of the respondents were found to significantly affect the BMI scores of the respondents. The categories of the significantly contributing variables for nutrition like age, education, and house type show significant associations with the BMI categories using Contingency table and Chi-square test.
Meat yield characteristics of different upgraded dwarf chicken under intensive management condition
Authors: Ferdaus AJM , Hassin BM , Bhuiyan MSA , Bhuiyan AKFH , Ali MS
Published: January 2022

The study was conducted with attempts to determine the effects of autosomal dwarf (adw) gene introgression from Indigenous dwarf chicken (IDC) to White Leghorn (WLH) and Fayoumi (Fay) on growth and meat yield characteristics. Experiment was carried out at the Poultry Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh for a period of 28 months from March 2013 to June 2015 under intensive management condition. In this study, the di-allele crossing between WLH, Fay and IDC produced 4 up-graded chickens viz. IDC♂ × WLH♀, WLH♂ × IDC♀, IDC♂ × Fay♀ and Fay♂ × IDC♀. The up-graded F1 generations were mated intersex to access their productivity. The up-graded F1 generations were mated intersex to access their productivity. Pre-slaughter live weight of birds significantly (P<0.001) varied by genotype, sex and genotype × sex interaction. Percentage of thigh meat, drumstick meat, dark and total meat weights was significantly influenced by genotype. Although meat yield parameters of male birds in relation to live weight were found higher than their female birds, some parameters like breast meat, liver, giblet and total meat yield were found higher in female birds than that of male birds of all genotypes. However, meat yield parameters like percentage of thigh, drumstick and total meat yield were the highest in IDC♂ × Fay♀ and Fay♂ × IDC♀ and the lowest in IDC♂ × WLH♀. From the above findings, Fayoumi mediated dwarf genotypes showed better meat yield characteristics than Leghorn mediated dwarf genotypes.
Quality of spent hen sausages incorporated with fresh ginger extract
Authors: Hossain MS , Rokib M , Habib M , Kabir MH , Hashem MA , Azaz MAK , Rahman MM , Ali MS
Published: January 2022

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of ginger extract on the sensory, physicochemical and biochemical properties of spent hen sausages. For this purpose, sausages were prepared into four different groups. They were as follows: broiler breast meat sausage without ginger extract, spent hen breast meat sausage without ginger extract, spent hen breast meat sausage with 2% ginger extract and spent hen breast meat sausage with 4% ginger extract. All parameters were analyzed at 0, 15th and 30th days of storage time. The proximate compositions of different sausage batters are analyzed and highly significant differences were found in pH, dry matter (DM)%, crude protein (CP)% and ether extract (EE)%, while no significant differences were found in cooking loss (%) and Ash (%) of sausage batter. While analyzing the different types of sausages, DM, CP and EE content of all treatments differ significantly (p<0.01). In contrast, DM and CP content increased significantly (p<0.01) with the advancement of different days of intervals. The FFA, POV and TBARS values were increased significantly (p<0.01) with prolonging the storage time. Significant differences were found among the sausages for its surface color. Flavor and overall acceptability were found significantly higher in broiler breast meat sausage and spent hen breast meat sausage with 2% ginger extract.  Juiciness and tenderness were higher in broiler breast meat sausage without ginger extract. Worst results in all sensory parameters were found in spent hen breast meat sausage without ginger extract and spent hen breast meat sausages incorporated with 4% ginger extract. It might be concluded that addition of ginger extract at 2% level increased the overall acceptability of spent hen breast meat sausages to that of broiler breast meat sausages.
Comparative study of certain antioxidants-electrolyzed reduced water, tocotrienol and vitamin E in heat-induced oxidative damage and performance in broilers
Authors: Azad MAK , Kikusato M , Zulkifli I , Rahman MM , Ali MS , Hashem MA , Toyomizu M
Published: January 2022

This study was designed to examine the anti-oxidative effect of electrolyzed reduced water, tocotrienol and vitamin E on heat-induced oxidative damage and performance in an experimental model in broilers. On day 12, broiler chickens were subjected to one of the following dietary groups; (i) basal diet and untreated drinking water (control), (ii) basal diet and electrolyzed reduced drinking water (ERW), (iii) basal diet supplemented with 2% rice bran scum oil (as a source of tocotreinol) and untreated drinking water (TOCO), and (iv) basal diet supplemented with vitamin E at 50 mg/kg and untreated drinking water (VITE). On day 14, chickens were exposed to either 34°C continuously for a period of 14 days, or maintained at 24°C on the same diet. Heat-exposed birds consumed significantly less feed resulting in lower weight gain and feed efficiency compared with birds kept at 24°C. Skeletal muscle and liver MDA levels were significantly increased in heat-exposed control birds. The heat-exposed ERW chicks showed significantly improved growth performance and lower levels of MDA contents in tissues than heat-stressed control broilers. Following heat exposure, TOCO and VITE chicks did not exhibit improved performance, while those chicks significantly reduced oxidative damage to the various organs. The results demonstrate that electrolyzed reduced water, tocotrienol and vitamin E effectively protect heat-induced oxidative damage in broilers but they do not improve growth performance except electrolyzed reduced water treatment.