bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BAHASA JAWA DIALEK SURABAYA WARISAN JATI DIRI MASA LALU, KINI, DAN KELAK
Authors: Trijanto Endang K.
Published: December 2019

Sebagai bagian dari bahasa Austronesia bahasa Jawa terdiri atas beberapa dialek, salah satunya ialah dialek Surabaya.Penutur dialek Surabaya tidak hanya berada di Surabaya tetapi juga tersebar di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia termasuk Borneo.Kini dialek Surabaya dianggap sebagai-bagian dari warisan jatidiri masa lalu, kini, dan kelak.Berbagai aspek dalam ilmu Filsafat seperti Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi di gunakan untuk membahas tentang warisan jatidiri tersebut. Selanjutnya teori linguistik deskriptif, khususnya Sosiolinguistik, digunakan untuk mengkaji dialek surabaya dan warisan jatidirinya.Istilah warisan dalam hal ini dimaksudkan sebagai aspek budaya.Secara khusus, bahasa tidak dapat dipisahkan dari akar budayanya.Dalam kajian ini, pendekatan Epistemologi digunakan untuk memahami budaya lisan atau ungkapan.Pendekatan ini kemudian digunakan untuk mengkaji ludruk sebagai salah satu kesenian daerah Surabaya yang dilestarikan.Pendekatan Sosiolinguistik juga digunakan untuk menganalisis Bahasa Jawa Dialek Surabaya dalam interaksi antara pembeli dan penjual sandang di Pasar Turi Surabaya dan Berita Suroyoan Pojok kampung JTV.
DISFEMISME PADA WACANA LINGKUNGAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK KRITIS DALAM MEDIA MASSA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Laili Elisa Nurul
Published: December 2019

Media massa menggunakan berbagai piranti bahasa untuk mengemas ideologi konstruktif dan destruktif terkait dengan lingkungan, misalnya eufemisme dan disfemisme. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji permasalahan kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam wacana lingkungan dalam media massa di Indonesia, yakni mengenai disfemisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari majalah Gatra, Tempo, Trust, harian Kompas, Kabar Indonesia, Media Indonesia, Suara Merdeka, dan Surabaya Pagi, portal Antara, Vivanews, Detiknews, Metronews, dan Okezone menggunakan metode simak, dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik catat. Namun, data tersebut dibatasi hanya seputar permasalahan tentang polusi, pencemaran, dan reservasi lingkungan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode agih dan metode padan dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik substitusi dan parafrase. Bentuk satuan ekspresi disfemisme yang digunakan oleh media massa di Indonesia pada wacana lingkungan ada empat macam, yaitu kata, frase, klausa, dan kalimat. Satuan ekspresi yang berbentuk kata, yaitu berupa kata dasar, kata turunan dan kata majemuk.Satuan ekspresi disfemisme berbentuk kata turunan, yaitu kata turunan berkategori nomina, verba, dan ajektiva. Satuan ekspresi disfemisme yang berbentuk frase, yaitu frase nomina, frase ajektiva, dan frase verba. Referensi disfemisme yang ditemukan berkaitan dengan manusia, tumbuhan, binatang, tanah, nuklir dan material beracun, sampah dan limbah, polusi, perusakan habitat alami, kepunahan spesies, dan tabu. Fungsi-fungsi satuan ekspresi disfemisme ada dua belas macam, yaitu (1) mengungkapkan kemarahan atau kejengkelan, (2) mengkritik, (3) menyindir, (4) menuduh atau menyalahkan, (5) mengeluh, (6) menyampaikan informasi, (7) menghina, mengejek atau mempertajam penghinaan, (8) memperingatkan, (9) menunjukkan ketidaksetujuan, (10) menunjukkan rasa tidak suka, (11) melebih-lebihkan, dan (12) menunjukkan bukti.
ASPEK-ASPEK KELISANAN DALAM PROSALIRIS PENGAKUAN PARIYEM KARYA LINUS SURYADI AG
Authors: Kurniawan Agus
Published: December 2019

The development of modern printed traditional arts is highly influcing the development of Indonesia literatures. The production phase from a traditional to amechanical  industry affects to both the number of the literature productions and its supporting community. Tthe development of moderent printed media is also considered  to signal  the  and of the classic literature tradition as well as the birth of a modern literature tradition. Moreover ,the invention of the printed machine production technique is also considered to end the oral tradition in Indonesia community as well as to start a new tradition,the script tradition.The easily accusable literature trigger literature trigger literature activities to leave spirit as in the oral tradition, in cartain condition ,it could be tolerated ,however Indonesian community is not totally leave out the oral tradition in their literature activity .this paper describes the path of folklore existing in literarature traditions in Indonesia community .by analyzing the lyrical prose of pengakuan perayem by linus suryadi Ag.,it is found out that the exiting of verbal aspects shows that Indonesia people have not totally moved to script literature .this research applies two theories ,namely are folklore theory by walter j.ong and hegemony theory by Gramsci, folklore the oral aspect in a text, while hegemony theory is used to expectcts in a text while hegemony theory is used to explain the oral aspects in a text, while  hegemony theory is used  to explain the oral aspects a Javanese perspective.
KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FUNGSIONAL SISTEMIK PADA PEMBERITAAN KEKERASAN GENDER DALAM MEDIA CETAK LOMBOK POST DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN WACANA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Setiawan Irma , Sukri Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Gender violence is a contemporary issue often discussed by the community in social interactions. In this case, the form of gender violence more easily found in the news media text with a variety of cases, such as: marriage, divorce, rape, molestation or sexual abuse, assault, robbery, sexual gratification or prostitution, and even murder motivated revenge romance. Therefore, the purpose of  this study is to describe the representation of gender violence through transitivity system, modalities, and its relevance to discourse study in the  university as well. The theory which is used in this study is the theory  LFS presented by  Halliday in which it  focuses on the text , in this case the text of gender violence in the media. Data collection are performed by the method of literature analysis and note-taking. Sources of data obtained only on the text of gender violence in the media Lombok Post news. The collected data were analyzed by using both qualitative and quantitative method. The intended of those methods are to describe the research systematically, well organized, and patterned. The results of data analysis showed are domination of male’s action toward women in cases of domestic violence and non-domestic violence in the NTB area which had previously been analyzed through the system of transitivity and modality system. Women are more often represented as victims, whereas men often positioned as the doer in the act of gender violence, therefore the women are the aggrieved object in the cases of domestic violence and non-domestic violence.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK, FUNGSI, DAN MAKNA REDUPLIKASI BAHASA SASAK DIALEK [A-A] DI DESA ANGGARAKSA KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA
Authors: Prasetiawan Deny
Published: December 2019

Commonly, language could be seen based on three perspectives, namely are form, function and meaning. Form is relating to the situation which supporting its role as a mean of communication. Various communication needs of the language users and their relationship to the value and meaning aspect are its role in a language form which functions as a mean of communication. Those three aspects are owned by every language in the world.The aim of this research is to identify form, function, and meaning of Sasak language (BS) reduplication of /a-a/ dialect in Anggaraksa village. This research applies qualitative descriptive since it tries to describe language phenomenon based on actual circumstances.The data are presented by using formal and informal method. Formal method is formulating method by using signs or symbols while informal method is formulating by using words including the use of technical terms. The result of the research shows that (1) in Anggaraksa village, there are four types of reduplication, namely are full reduplication, half reduplication, and reduplication with affixes; (2) reduplication found in Angara’s creates new words different with the base words, the change of form (singular, plural, base words, and affixes); (3)reduplication found in Angara’s village also change the word class such as noun to be adjective and other word classes (verb, adjective, noun, and numbers) ; (4) reduplication in Angara’s village also creates new meaning, such as the meaning of (many/much, varieties, qualitative, quantitative and prequency intensity, reciprocal, and correlative.
ANALISIS KESAMAAN RUMPUN BAHASA BI DAN MALAGASI SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA)
Authors: Lestari N. Dewi Nastiti
Published: December 2019

The promotion of bahasa Indonesia as an international language, as stated in the Article No. 44 of the Law No. 24 of 2009, is indirectly meant to give a wider oppurtunity to introduce bahasa Indonesian to the world through the learning of bahasa Indonesia for foreign learners. This   article is a simple review and a result of action reseach conducted by Nastiti (2010) in the BIPA program of Trisakti University. The result shows that the learners from Madagascar mastered bahasa Indonesian faster than other learners. It is assumed that such progress occurred due to the similarity in the language family, Austronesian language. This article discusses a medium of interaction of bahasa Indonesian for foreign learners through the exploration of the similarities of a language family, i.e between bahasa Indonesian and Malagasi language. Cross linguistics understanding and the learners’ language influenced significantly to the mastery of the target language. This article describes several words in Malagasi language which are derived from loan words from a number of local languages in Indonesia, such as Ma’anyan language (Kalimantan), Malay, Javanese, and South Sulawesi languages. These load words were used as a medium for learning bahasa Indonesian (BIPA) among Madagascar learners. Results of analysis shows thatthere was a number of levels of difficulty pertaining to the structure of the learners’language and the instructional prediction of BIPA learners from Madagascar which benefit for BIPA teachers especially for those who involes in Developing Country Program or other BIPA programs.
“EFEK MAGIS” BAHASA TERHADAP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PERISTIWA SIDANG PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SELONG
Authors: Wijaya Herman
Published: December 2019

The power of language transfers message to the interlocutors more effectively. Exploitation of the language power positively could effect to the polite communication. Thus, the key problem of this study is to explore the form of words or speeches which contain power stimulating polite usage of language. This study is aimed at analyzing the data, forms of speech containing language power effect which is used by traffic judges during the trial of traffic violators. This study applies descriptivequalitative method to describe the data taken from the traffic judge and the violators’ form of speech in the traffic violation trials. The data, in verbal form, consist of dialogues between the traffic judge and violators during the trial process. Informents of this study are the traffic judge and the violators. The data consists of forms of speech or sentences uttered by the traffic judge and the violators as well as their actons or attitudes during the trial process.  The data are collected through observation techniques – in passive role – with recording technique, note taking, and audiovisual recording techniques. The data are analyzed by using interactive analysis with the following steps: data reduction, transcription of recording data, data grouping, and conclusion. Based on the data of the speech acts, it is ilustrated that the language power used by the judge to create effectsto the traffic violaters contains: questions, imperative sentences, warning, requests and prohibition. The dominant form of language power used by the judge to create communication effect towards the traffic violators is imperative form of language power. Such language power is generally the form of imperative politeness in language usage.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA MELAYU MALAYSIA TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASYARAKAT TKI KECAMATAN SIKUR
Authors: Al-Pansori Muh. Jaelani
Published: December 2019

It is a common phenomenon that many rural populations work in Malaysia well known as Indonesian Labors (TKI). Even, some of them have been working for 5 years without passport. Their long period serving as Malaysian TKI affects to the ungrammatical and interference usage of Indonesian language. This study focuses on the causes and interferences form of Malayan language towards the TKI’s Indonesian language performance in Sub-district of Sikur. This is descriptive and qualitative study. The data is collected by using recording and interview technique. Then, the recording data is transcribed into written form and is analyzed by using interactive analysis with the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that the interferences occurred among the Malaysian TKI populations are caused by interaction, habitual use of Malayan language for communication and their long period serving as TKI. In addition, forms of language interferences of the Malaysian TKI are phonological interference which occurs through shift of vowel phoneme, shift of consonant phoneme, and articulation of vowel and consonant phoneme. Beside that, morphological interference also occurs through prefix di-, clitics –nya, preposition di, full reduplication and partial reduplication. Finally, syntactic interference occurs in term of function, category and role.
CERPEN SURAU KARYA KHAIRUL JASMI: SUATU ANALISIS SEMIOTIK
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: December 2019

Cerita pendek adalah salah satu karya sastra yang berbentuk prosa. Untuk membuat sebuah karya sastra, penulis kadang-kadang mengambil ide dan cara berfikir dari perubahan di masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut kadang-kadang terdiri dari simbol-simbol tertentu. Oleh karena itu, untuk memahami sebuah karya sastra, kita harus menganalisanya. Salah satu alat yang dipakai untuk menganalisis adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika.Penelitian ini menganalisis simbol yang ditemukan di cerita pendek “Surau” karya Khairul Jazmi dan makna yang terkandung di dalamnya.Dalam penelitian ini, data yang dianalisis adalah simbol di cerita pendek “Surau” karya Khairul Jazmi baru kemudian makna yang dikandungnya.Hasil penelitian menemukan 23 simbol yang diberikan makna juga. Salah satu dari simbol tersebut adalah masjid yang hilang 22 tahun yang lalu yang merupakan simbol religius dalam kehidupan Pak Karimun.
Plagiomnium undulatum (Bryopsida) Ekstraktlarının Yabani Yulaf’ın Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisi
Authors: DÜZELTEN BALLI Zeynep , EZER Tülay , TÜRKYILMAZ ÜNAL Bengü , İŞLEK Cemil
Published: December 2019

Yabancı otlar, kültür bitkileriyle bitki besin maddeleri, ışık, su ve yer için rekabet ederek ürün kayıplarına sebep olmaktadırlar. Yabani yulaf (Avena sterilis L.) tahıllarda yüksek oranda verim kaybına yol açan bir yabancı ottur. Organik tarımın önem kazanmasıyla yabancı otlarla biyolojik mücadele artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kontrollü koşullarda yetiştirilen A. sterilis fidelerine, bir karayosunu türü olan Plagiomnium undulatum ekstraktları uygulanmıştır. Gelişen fidelerde fotosentetik pigment miktarı, prolin konsantrasyonu, toplam protein miktarı ve antioksidan enzim aktivitesi analizleri yapılmıştır. Negatif kontrollerine oranla klorofil ve protein miktarlarındaki azalmalara, prolin konsantrasyonu ve katalaz enzim aktivitesindeki artışlara ait veriler P. undulatum’un yabani yulaf üzerinde allelopatik etkiye sahip olduğunu kanıtlamakta, yapılacak ilave çalışmalarla yabancı ot kontrolünde kullanılabilecek alternatif bir yol olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
POSTOPERATIVE PROSTATECTOMY: A LOOK AT THE NURSE'S PERFORMANCE
Authors: Santana Rosane Silva , Lacerda Adryele Riane Alves , Araújo Maria Aparecida , Nascimento Laurice da Silva , Veras Débora Raquel Farias e Silva , Santos Diely Day Rodrigues dos
Published: December 2019

Objective: To analyze the care provided by nurses with the elderly in the postoperative period of prostatectomy. Method: Descriptive qualitative study conducted with five nurses of the Urological Clinic of the High Complexity Hospital. Data collection took place between September and November 2017 through a semi-structured script. Content analysis was used for speech evaluation. Results: It was observed that after prostatectomy surgery, nurses performed monitoring of vital signs, patient safety care and prevention of complications, and actions aimed at the patient's psychological well-being. It was evidenced that nursing care is essential and significant, mainly because it reduces postoperative complications. Conclusion: The nurse develops effective and dynamic intervention plans to meet the real needs of the elderly, having an extremely important role in the care of these patients undergoing the prostatectomy procedure.
Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in ‘Hicaznar’ Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Cultivar
Authors: ERSOY Nilda
Published: December 2019

Good
Agricultural Practices (GAPs) includes agricultural techniques which
environmentally-conscious, is not harmful to human and animal health, target
protection of natural resources, provide traceability and food security. With
these kinds of production techniques, it is aimed at agricultural production
which is socially viable, economically profitable and sustainable. In this
experiment Hicaznar pomegranate cultivar grown by Good Agricultural Practices
(GAPs) in the Serik District Belkis Locality of Antalya were investigated. In
addition to irrigation water, soil analysis, analyzes of pesticide residues in
fruits were carried out. According to the results of the analysis irrigation
water and soil characteristics were found suitable.  A total of 506 pesticide active substances
were analyzed in LC-MS / MS and 113 pesticide active substances in GC-MS in
fruit extracts. In this research carried out in 2016 and 2017, samples of both
years were not found to be detectable to the tolerance values of Turkish Food Codex
(TFC).
Studi Deskriptif Eksistensial pada Penderita Penyakit Kronis (Kanker)
Authors: Utama Rr Atika Widya , Uyun Muhamad , Hadinata Eko Oktapiya
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran eksistensial pada penderita penyakit kronis dalam hal ini kanker. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi mengenai studi deskriptif eksistensial pada penderita penyakit kronis (kanker). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak semua orang yang mengidap penyakit kronis dalam hal ini kanker akan kehilangan eksistensinya dalam waktu yang panjang, hal ini dapat diatasi dengan memberikan terapiutik dan juga peran serta dukungan dari keluarga untuk penderita kanker
The Dynamic Impacts of Idle Cash on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1985 – 2018)
Authors: Sakanko Musa Abdullahi , Ijoko Abubakar , Mohammed Inuwa Yaqoub
Published: December 2019

The study investigated the dynamic effect of idle cash on economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to 2018 employing a mixed methodology.  The qualitative result revealed that political affluence, social status, treasury single account, asset declaration, biometric verification number, whistle-blower programme, and the empowering operation of economic and financial crime commission for anti-corruption crusade determine idle cash in Nigeria. On the other hand, the quantitative result revealed that idle cash has an inverse effect on economic growth in the short run. However, the long run result revealed a positive, and statistically significant effect on the economic growth, and it was found that idle cash Granger causes economic growth. We recommend that the government should provide a policy regulation framework that will regulate, track and checkmate the superfluousness of idle cash.
Smart Governance in Public Financial Management: A Study of Government Resources Management System (GRMS) in the City of Surabaya
Authors: Asmorowati Sulikah , Setijaningrum Erna , Suaedi Falih , Fatmawati Dewi Yuniasih
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to examine the implementation of the Government Resource Management System (GRMS) in order to address problems in local government and local financial management from the Smart Governance point of view. It is based on a qualitative descriptive research involving interviews with various stakeholders, observation and analysis of relevant document. In line with its focus, this research  uses smart city theory focusing on one of the dimensions that is relevant to this research problem, namely, smart governance. This research finds that the City Government of Surabaya has implemented the concept of Smart Governance in the management of regional finance through the GRMS system. The implementation of Smart Governance is evidence from five criteria, which include: 1) Participation in decision making: manifested in E-Planning process; 2) Public and social services: materialized in E-Procurement process; 3) Transparent Governance: manifested in e-Planning and e-Procurement processes in which in E-Planning the community is involved in the formulation of development planning through E-Musrenbang, and the auction process in E-Procurement; 4) Political strategies and perspectives: materialized in all GRMS processes because the whole system of GRMS is a strategy that integrates bureaucratic activities from upstream (the top or decision making level) to the downstream (to the community or citizen) so that it represents good local government and especially local financial management. By using GRMS, the overall local government and regional financial management process in the City of Surabaya can be done easily, effectively, efficiently, participatory and accountably.
The Reception of Emilio Salgari in Argentina
Authors: Favaro Alice
Published: December 2019

This essay analyses the specificity of Emilio Salgari’s case in Argentina and the inseparable relationship between popular literature and comic, through a consideration about his reception, reader’s reception and recurring themes in his work. To this purpose, the article focuses on Salgari’s presence on the collective imaginary. In fact, the presence of Salgari’s novels in Argentina allows the circulation of literature between migrants through comic book’s adaptations. This kind of adaptation makes it possible to reuse literary texts and have a wide diffusion through different communications system reaching other kind of readers.
Gossip and Vanity: Two Possible Ways of Discerning Death in Los dos retratos by Norah Lange
Authors: Concolino Mariana
Published: December 2019

In this article, death is linked to the very fleeting nature of time, and to how time has something of uncontrollable and fluid. In the context of a wealthy family, dying means that memories (as foundations of a solid family life) become distorted, and physical beauty vanishes: to die is to disfigure, dying is disfiguring oneself. In order to carry out this analysis, it will be essential to study the function of some elements that indicate permanent presence in the text such as photographs, mirrors, gossip. Thus, we will use reflections by Schnaith regarding death, Berger’s writings that allow us to meditate on the action of looking, Barthes’ text analysing photographic images and Cozarinksy’s works regarding gossip.
‘Blood in the Queer Eye’: Anomalous Bodies and Monsters in Lina Meruane’s Fictions
Authors: Bizzarri Gabriele
Published: December 2019

This essay focuses on the peculiar intersection which seems to explain unstable living forms – precarious ‘bodies in progress’ – that inhabit Lina Meruane’s ‘degenerated’ poetics, one where queer discourse mixes with fantastic and gothic features. Indeed, if, on the one hand, the Chilean author’s political agenda clings to the refusal of a disciplinating mould and objections to any request of identity accountability, on the other, she constantly counterbalances her revolutionary theoretical drive always flirting with narrative codes of the ominous, as illustrated by estranging, almost a ‘horror’ staging she intends for every one of her ambiguous, amorphous creatures.
Sara Robles Ávila y Antonio Moreno-Ortiz (eds). Comunicación mediada por ordenador
Authors: Trovato Giuseppe
Published: December 2019

Reseña de Robles Ávila, Sara; Moreno-Ortiz, Antonio (eds) (2019). Comunicación mediada por ordenador: la lengua, el discurso y la imagen. Madrid: Cátedra, pp. 337.
Carmen Martín Gaite. El cuarto de atrás
Authors: Toribio Andrea
Published: December 2019

Reseña de Martín Gaite, Carmen (2018). El cuarto de atrás. Edición de José Teruel. Madrid: Cátedra, pp. 277.
Juan José Millás. La vida a ratos
Authors: Guarino Augusto
Published: December 2019

Recensione di Millás, Juan José (2019). La vida a ratos. Madrid: Alfaguara, pp. 477.
INTERPRETASI HAMKA TENTANG UMMATAN WASATAN DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Rauf Abdur
Published: December 2019

In addition to regulating human life individually, the Qur’an also regulates human life in community life. The presence of the Qur’an aims to create ummatan wasathan, namely people who call on goodness and prevent evil. This paper discusses Hamka’s interpretation of ummatan wasat}an in the Tafsir Al-Azhar. This paper is a literature study. The author uses descriptive and analytical methods. This paper reveals that Hamka’s interpretation of ummatan wasathan in the Tafsir AlAzhar in general Hamka uses the tahlili method. The form of interpretation is more dominant using the interpretation of bi al-ra’yi. Hamka’s interpretation of ummatan wasat}an is patterned by adabi ijtima’i (social society). Ummatan wasat}an according to Hamka is a people who are in the middle, who do not dissolve in worldly life and do not dissolve in spirituality, and people who always take a straight path (S }ira>t}al Mustaqi>m). The characteristics of ummatan wasath}an are: people who believe in Allah SWT, people who are just, people who have balance, people who have honesty, people who have courage, people who have wisdom, people who uphold the values of brotherhood, and people who take a straight path. The tasks of ummatan wasat }an were: working on amar ma’ruf, nahi munkar, and being a witness for all humans.
PROTRET KAUM PEREMPUAN PRA-ISLAM DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Badruzaman Abad
Published: December 2019

This article intended to reveal the description of pre-Islamic women as far as the Qur’an is taken. This was done to provide a foundation of insight that how true Islam greatly elevates the dignity and status of women. Because the discussion in this paper links a theme that is in the Koran, the method used refers to the framework of the interpretation method maudhu’i (thematic). Operationally, in this article verses about pre-Islamic women was inventoried and then organized into several subthemes which all refer to the main theme, namely pre-Islamic women. The results of the discussion by thematizing the verse shows that: first, Islam highly upholds women and gives equal status to men. Second, Islam also gives women adequate and free space to play a role in the public sphere. Third, related to the situation of women in the pre-Islamic era to the extent recorded by the Koran shows that they were oppressed at that time. A number of their rights are not granted or reduced by the ignorance system which is in favor of only men. The culmination of the cruel behavior of the ignorance system towards women is their habit of being surly when their wives give birth to baby girls, even at the extreme level they are buried alive because they are considered disgrace.
DHABĪḤULLĀH DAN POLITIK IDENTITAS MUSLIM AWAL
Authors: -Husen Mohammad , Luthfillah Dluha
Published: December 2019

This article talked about the differing opinions of commentators on dhabīḥullāh by giving more focus to Muqātil bin Sulaymān (d. 150/767). Unlike the general commentators who understood that Ishmael was slaughtered by Ibrahim, Muqātil mentioned the name Ishaq. This name is also mentioned by prominent commentators and historians, al-Ṭabarī, and also by the Old Testament. In addition to considering the narratives mentioned in other parts of the Qur’an, the basis of the opinion of this faction is the various narrations whose numbers actually compete with the narrations of Ishmael as dhabīḥullāh. However, what is interesting is the relationship between these two interpretations with the identity politics of the early Muslim community. By using the documentation method, the writer lists interpretations that appear in several books which for some reasons. The author considered to have represented each century. With this the author discovers a unique distribution of the opinions of dhabīḥ-Ismail. He appeared as an alternative in the early commentaries, and then it became the main narrative in the books that appeared after ibn Kathīr. The loss of this opinion in the commentary books turns out to coincide with the process of the formation of Islamic orthodoxy which could be only a consequence of certain hermeneutic principles or part of the differentiation agenda. This last alternative, if confirmed, can be considered to agree with the opinion of Western scholars about the gradualist of Islamic orthodoxy and furthermore the identity of Islam as a religion.
Psychological Aspects in Children with Cleft Lip and/or Palate: a Brief Commentary on Some Relevant Findings for Health Teams
Authors: Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
Published: December 2019

Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) are among the most prevalent of all birth defects in human, affecting approximately 1:700 live births(1). The etiology of CL/P is thought to be multifactorial, involving an interaction between genetic and environmental factors (2,3).
Concordancia de dos métodos inmunológicos para la determinación de Metabolitos de Benezodiacepinas en orina
Authors: Marks Lucrecia , Gonzalez Ines Isabel , Suarez Hector Andres , Rivolta Susana Elvira
Published: December 2019

Debido a la gran cantidad de test comerciales disponibles para la determinación de metabolitos de benzodiacepinas en orina en el mercado, es que decidimos evaluar la concordancia de 2 test inmunológicos, disponibles en el laboratorio de Toxicología de nuestro hospital. Las muestras de orinas recibidas en nuestro laboratorio fueron analizadas en paralelo por ambos métodos. Se aplicaran los test estadisticos de Kappa y Chi cuadrado para su evaluación. La utilidad de estos test ante la sospecha diagnóstica de consumo de benzodiacepinas en determinadas patologías, amerita la disponibilidad de estos test inmunológicos que pueden proveer en corto tiempo, un resultado que permita al profesional médico una oportuna toma de decisiones frente a la problemática con la cual arriba el paciente. En este trabajo pudimos comprobar que ambos métodos presentan muy buena concordancia (test Kappa=0,88), por lo cual son ambos test indistintamente aplicables para la casuística que presenta el Laboratorio de Toxicología.
Edad de inicio y consumo de alcohol en pacientes lesionados atendidos en los Servicios de Urgencias en XALAPA, MÉXICO
Authors: Gogeascoechea Trejo Maria del Carmen , Blázquez Morales Maria Sobeida Leticia , Pavón León Patricia , Beverido Sustaeta Paulina
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Identificar la asociación entre la edad de inicio del consumo de alcohol con el patrón de consumo y el consumo problemático en pacientes lesionados.Método: Estudio transversal en lesionadosatendidos en el servicio de urgencias de dos hospitales públicos y que reportaron consumo de alcohol alguna vez en la vida. Variables: sexo, edad de inicio, consumo de alcohol antes de la lesión, patrón de consumo en el último año y consumo problemático. Resultados: Se incluyeron 354 pacientes, la media de edad de inicio del consumo de alcohol fue 17±4 años. Se observaron diferencias significativas entre la edad de inicio con: sexo (p=0.006), consumo de alcohol antes de la lesión (p=0.001) y consumo problemático (p=0.001). Conclusión: En el presente estudio se observó que a menor edad de inicio del consumo de alcohol mayor consumo problemático y un patrón de consumo alto y consuetudinario. Es necesario establecer estrategias específicas de intervención para la reducción del consumo de alcohol a edades tempranas.
Van? Nincs? Hogyan van, ha nincs? Esszé a japán tehetségpedagógiáról
Authors: Gordon Győri János
Published: December 2019

Ez a tanulmány úgy mutatja be a formális, főáramú oktatást Japánban, mint amelyetegyszerre jellemeznek erős egyenlőség- és versenyelvű vonások. Az egyenlőségelvűségből iskövetkezik, hogy a „tehetség/tehetséges” kifejezéseknek megfelelő kifejezést is nehéz a japánnyelvben találni. Kulturális értékekben, az oktatásra vonatkozó mai ideológiai irányokbanérhető tetten annak a magyarázata, hogy a japán társadalom számos tagja – tanárok, diákok,szülők és mások – miért legalábbis ambivalensek a tehetségpedagógiával szemben. Mindazonáltal egy sor tehetséggondozó oktatási program zajlik Japánban. A jelen tanulmány a japántehetséggondozás konceptuális hátterét és mindennapi gyakorlatát mutatja be.
Gyermekkép fametszeteken. Japán az Edo-korszakban (江戸時代 1603–1868)
Authors: Endrődy Orsolya
Published: December 2019

A vizuális elemzés lehetővé teszi a kutatók számára, hogy olyan információkat értsenek meg, melyek a képekben kódoltan jelennek meg. (Kress and Leuween, 2006). Az interdiszciplináris kutatás témája a 17. és 19. század közt készült ukiyo-e fametszetek elemzésével kibontani a korszak lehetséges gyermekképét Japánban. Az elemzési módszer Panofsky (1984), Bouteaud (1989) Addis (1996) és Collier (2010) munkáira épül. Az interdiszciplináris kutatás lehetőséget teremt arra, hogy a képekbe kódolt információt feltárjuk. A gyermekkortörténeti ikonográfia a társadalmi jelenségeket segít megérteni egyes korszakokban, valamint a gyermekek felé irányuló attitűd, viszonyulás feltárásában jelentős segítséget nyújt. A kutatás során a hétköznapi szituációkra, gyermeknevelési szokások feltárására fókuszálunk. Az ukiyo-e képek a gyermekkortörténet számára vizuális dokumentumokként alkalmasak lehetnek erre a feltáró munkára, hiszen hétköznapi embereket és szituációkat ábrázolnak, valamint könnyen hozzáférhetők, online, szabadon felhasználható adatbázisokban is megtalálhatóak. Az ukiyo-e képek alkotásának aranykorában a 17–19. században nem volt cenzúra, az ábrázolások közt olyan témákat is találunk, mely ma tabunak számít, így a szexualitás vagy halandóság kérdése, valamint az ember életszakaszai a gyermekkortól az időskorig mind fellelhetőek az ábrázolásokon.
Gyermekruházat a hétköznapi viseleten túl
Authors: Schmitt Csilla
Published: December 2019

A japán gyermekek életében mai napig nagy szeretpet játszik a hagyományos viselet, a kimonó. Ezen ruhák jellegzetes, üzenet értékű motívumai  apjainkig őrzik jelentésüket, így lehetővé teszik a szülők számára, hogy kifejezésre juttassák újszülött gyermekükkel kapcsolatos kívánságaikat. A gyermekek az ünnepi alkalmakkor kis hercegnőnek/hercegnek érezhetik magukat az alkalmi viseletben, míg a felnőttéválásra készülődő fiatalok számára lehetővé teszi, hogy megmutassák saját stílusukat, egyéniségüket. A japán oktatási rendszerben kötelező az iskolai egyenruha, így egy ilyen alkalom az önkifejezésre értelemszerűen még fontosabb. A non-verbális kommunikáció eszközeként is alkalmazható kimonót a felnőttek is viselik. Ám a fiatalok egyéb hétköznapinak nem nevezhető öltözetben is feltűnnek az utcákon, mint a cosplay, lolita stílusok. Ezek szintén az  önkifejezés eszközévé váltak, mutatva, hogy a japán kultúrában az ruházat nemcsak régen, de ma is többet fejezhet ki, mint azt a hétköznapi viseletünk teszi
Gyerek, nevelés és társadalom kapcsolata Japánban
Authors: Hidasi Judit
Published: December 2019

A gyermeknevelés íve és stílusa kultúránként jelentékeny eltéréseket és sajátosságokat mutat. Japánban ideálisan a felhőtlenül szabad és megengedő légkörű kisgyermekkort követően egyre erősebb és szigorúbb betörési szakasz következik, amelyben a gyerek megtanulja a társadalmi elvárásokhoz való alkalmazkodás mindenhatóságát. Ezt a hagyományos mintát azonban kikezdte a globalizáció miatt elhatalmasodó érték-átrendeződés, az egyke családmodell elterjedése és az élő emberi kommunikáció háttérbe szorulása a virtuális interakciók javára. Mindez negativan érinti a társadalmi kohéziót és végső soron a gazdasági fejlődést is.
Magyar szakos japán hallgatók interkulturális kommunikatív kompetenciájának fejlesztése IKT-eszközökkel
Authors: Borsos Levente , Kruzslicz Tamás
Published: December 2019

A tanulmány az IKT-eszközök és az interkulturális kommunikatív kompetencia (IKK) fejlesztésének szerepét vizsgálja a sajátos japán idegennyelv-tanulási nehézségek legyőzésében. Bemutatja a japán idegennyelv-oktatási színteret, és ehhez kapcsolódóan a kommunikációra való hajlandóság és a nemzetközi beállítottság fogalmát, valamint az IKT-eszközök elterjedtségét Japánban és ezek nyelvpedagógiai vonatkozásait. Ezt követően a szerzők az Oszakai Egyetem magyar tanszékén végzett kutatásukat mutatják be, melyben magyar anyanyelvű, tanárszakos hallgatók fejlesztettek kifejezetten a japán nyelvtanulóknak IKT-eszközök használatát igénylő feladatokat kiemelten az IKK fejlesztésére. A nyelvtanulók feladatmegoldását is vizsgáló kutatási eredmények szerint az IKT-eszközök használata, a kommunikáció célnyelvi beszélőkkel és az IKT-s környezetben szerzett kulturális ismeretek alapvető motivációt jelenthetnek a japán nyelvtanulók számára, és kommunikációs készségüket is eredményesen fejleszthetik.
Az alsó középiskolában használt angol tankönyvek szerepe a kommunikatív nyelvoktatásban két Sunshine-ból tanító alsó középiskolai tanár esettanulmánya alapján
Authors: Fekete Réka
Published: December 2019

A Kairyudo kiadó gondozásában megjelenő Sunshine a Japán Oktatásügyi, Kulturális, Sport- valamint Tudomány- és Technológiaügyi Minisztérium (MEXT) által jóváhagyott alsó középiskolai tankönyvcsalád. Jelen esettanulmány két Iwate Prefektúrában a Sunshine tankönyvekből tanító pedagógus munkáját megfigyelve a következő kérdésekre keresi a választ: mely tulajdonságokban felel meg a tankönyv a Nemzeti Alaptanterv szempontjainak, a két pedagógus hogyan értelmezi és építi be a tankönyv egyes jellemzőit mindennapos tanári tevékenységébe, illetve milyen módszereket alkalmaznak a tankönyv kiegészítésére. A kutatáshoz a Sunshine tankönyvek hivatalos tájékoztató kiadványa és kiegészítő brosúrája, óralátogatások, óralátogatási jegyzőkönyvek, félig strukturált interjúk, tanteremi oktatási eszközök szolgáltattak alapot. A kutatási eredmények szerint a Sunshine tankönyvcsalád általánosságban megfelel a kommunikatív megközelítésnek, de a tanároknak saját ötleteikkel kell kiegészíteniük a tankönyvet.
Arterial hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors in employees of underground mining ore minerals
Authors: Baydina A. S. , Zaitseva N. V. , Kostarev V. G. , Ustinova O. Yu.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The wide spread of mining in Russia determines the high relevance of the preservation of labor resources in this industry, the prevention of occupational and production-related morbidity, reducing cases of temporary and permanent disability. Mine mining is characterized by the impact on workers of several nonspecific harmful (dangerous) factors: industrial noise, general and local vibration, the severity of labor, heating or cooling microclimate, low light. The impact of these factors predisposes to the development of pathology of the cardiovascular system.

The aim of the study was to study the prevalence of hypertension among underground miners, clinical features and changes in the complex of biochemical risk factors for cardiovascular complications.

Materials and methods. The observation group consisted of 98 employees of underground chrome ore mining. The comparison group (working in conditions outside the influence of the studied production factors) consisted of 75 employees of this enterprise. All employees surveyed are male. To study the impact of working conditions on the health of workers, workplaces with a characteristic set of harmful production factors (chrome, dust, noise, vibration, labor severity, labor intensity, cooling microclimate) and the same working modes (sliding three-shift schedule with a shift duration of eight hours) were selected. The study of laboratory parameters (markers of risk of cardiovascular disease) was performed by unified General clinical, biochemical and enzyme immunoassay methods.

Results. In the group of underground miners, the prevalence of arterial hypertension was established (in 31.3% in the observation group and in 17.2% of the surveyed in the comparison group, p=0.042), which becomes statistically significant when the work experience is more than 10 years. The study established the clinical features of the anamnesis and objective status of employees of the mine for the extraction of chrome ore. The laboratory study in the group of miners revealed the presence of a number of paraclinic syndromes: systemic inflammation and immune activation syndrome, dyslipidemia syndrome, oxidative stress syndrome, hormonal profile disorder, renal dysfunction syndrome.

Conclusions. Employees of underground mining of chrome ore are characterized by a high incidence of hypertension with experience of more than 10 years. The clinical and instrumental changes revealed in the work in the observation group give grounds for the development of directed preventive programs in this category of ore mine workers.
Features of neurogenic mechanisms of arterial hypertension development in workers of chrome ore mines
Authors: Ustinova O. Yu. , Nosov A. E. , Baydina A. S. , Ponomareva T. A.
Published: December 2019

The pathogenesis of hypertension is multifactorial and includes a number of interdependent mechanisms. One of the main triggers of hypertension is the activation of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system against the background of chronic stress.

The aim of the study was to study the features of heart rate variability in workers of chrome ore mines.

The study included 98 miners of the enterprise for the extraction of chrome ore. The comparison group (working in conditions outside the influence of the studied production factors) consisted of 75 employees-managers and specialists of administrative and managerial personnel of the enterprise. All the examined patients underwent a study of heart rate variability by cardiointervalography. A statistically significant predominance of persons with arterial hypertension was revealed in the group of underground chrome ore miners. The results of a comparative study of heart rate variability showed a predominance of the initial sympathicotonia, a decrease in parasympathetic effects on the heart rate in workers engaged in underground mining of chrome ore. The revealed changes in heart rate variability in workers of underground mining of ore minerals exposed to a complex of harmful factors of production contribute to an increase in the risk of production-related hypertension.
Early signs of upper limb lesions in workers exposed to local vibration
Authors: Ivashova Ju. A. , Polevaya E. A. , Ponomareva T. A.
Published: December 2019

Vibration pathology, including disorders of the vascular, nervous and musculoskeletal systems, occupies one of the first places in the structure of health disorders in workers of vibration-hazardous industries.

The aim of the study was to identify informative diagnostic criteria for identifying early signs of upper limb lesions.

The observation group consisted of 90 workers aged 46.7±2.5 years (p>0.05), with experience of 22.4±3.9 years; the comparison group–60 workers whose working conditions were not associated with the studied factor; the average age of 45.8±2.4 years, experience of 24.1±4.1 years (p>0.05). The survey included the analysis of working conditions and professional route, clinical examination, questionnaires, laboratory and functional studies, statistical processing of the results, calculation of epidemiological indicators.

The analysis of working conditions showed that the level of local vibration exceeded the maximum permissible level by 2–6 dB for the employees of the observation group. The survey showed that going to the doctor is a last resort for workers, even in the case of chronic pain. According to the results of the survey and examination, it was found that the formation of pain syndrome in employees of the observation group occurs against the background of the development of vascular and neurovascular disorders. There was an increase in the estimated age of the arteries of the upper extremities (5.3±2.8 years) in 23.3% of the observation group. Analysis of dynamometry results in dynamics for three years showed a slowly progressive decline in 21.1% of workers in vibration-hazardous professions with 11.3±3.4 years of experience, and only 3.3% of workers in the comparison group with 23.6±6.3 years of experience. In General, there is a high risk of decreased muscle strength, which is prognostically significant for the preservation of professional ability to work. The calculation of epidemiological indicators confirmed the connection of vasospastic reactions with the impact of local vibration (χ2=5.85, p<0.001; F=0.177, p<0.05; RR=2.5, 95% CI=1.7–3.7; EF=65%). 

Under the influence of local vibration, early signs of upper limb lesions develop with 5 years of experience and are characterized by vascular changes. Clinical syndromes characteristic of vibrational pathology are formed with an average length of service of 10 years. It is necessary to improve the complex of diagnostic measures aimed at identifying early signs of damage to the upper limbs, in order to improve the labor prognosis in workers under the influence of local vibration.
Features of eNOS and HTR2A genetic polymorphism in the implementation of the productioninduced cardiovascular pathology in workers at the underground mining enterprise
Authors: Starkova K. G. , Dolgikh O. V. , Krivtsov A. V. , Kazakova O. A. , Mazunina A. A.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Identification of markers of genetic variability that determine the formation of professionally caused diseases of the cardiovascular system will allow to identify potential risk groups among workers and optimize the program of preventive and diagnostic measures.

The aim of the study was to analyze the features of polymorphism of eNOS and HTR2A genes and regulatory indicators in workers at the mine mining enterprise with diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Materials and methods. The men working at the enterprise on mine extraction of ore minerals, with pathology of cardiovascular system are examined. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and allelic discrimination were used to identify genotypes. Regulatory markers nitric oxide and serotonin were determined by enzyme immunoassay.

Results. In the observation group, an increase in the frequency of polymorphic variants of eNOS G894T genotype GG 1.4 times and allele G 1.2 times, significantly associated with the development of cardiovascular disease (OR=3.16; Cl 95%=1.14– 8.76), as well as the presence of excessive frequency of minor allele G gene HTR2A (rs7997012) relative to the comparison group (1.8 times) due to mutant homozygous genotype GG (2.7 times) (OR=2.45; CL 95%=1.03–5.87), acting as risk FACTORS for cardiovascular disorders in the group of miners. At the same time, polymorphism of eNOS and HTR2A gene variants was combined with an imbalance in the level of CCC regulatory markers — nitric oxide and serotonin.

Conclusions. Genetic variations of the eNOS g894t and HTR2A (rs7997012) genes can be recommended as sensitivity markers in monitoring and identification of risk groups among workers in underground mining.