bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le royaume dans le ciel : regard des pionniers béarnais de la Société des missionnaires évangéliques de Paris sur les montagnes du Sotho africain (1833-1880)
Authors: Espinosa Laurence
Published: June 2020

La montagne est une ligne brisée sur l’horizon ou une horizontalité. Quand Eugène Casalis est arrivé en 1833 chez les Sotho, dans le Drakensberg, en Afrique australe, il a reconnu un dessin familier. Cette empreinte paysagère a-t-elle suffi à créer une proximité, voire une solidarité entre les ainsi nommés « Cavaliers de la montagne », le religieux et ses coreligionnaires ? Sur ce sujet, les récits insérés dans les Journaux des Missions Évangéliques offrent des pistes en pointillé. Aujourd’hui le Lesotho s’épuise dans l’Afrique du Sud. Les derniers mineurs continuent sans doute de composer des lifela, héritages des dithoko, poèmes qu’Eugène Casalis fit connaître à ses lecteurs européens. M’inspirant des travaux de l’anthropologue Tim Ingold, je tente de nouer la ligne des montagnes, en l’occurrence les Maloti et les Pyrénées, couchée sur l’horizon aux mots laissés par le missionnaire pour suggérer un récit.
Arts, culture, patrimoine du Queyras (xixe-xxe siècles)
Authors: Lapacherie Jean-Gérard
Published: June 2020

Au sujet du Queyras (Hautes-Alpes), la thèse d’une vallée de haute montagne fermée, sans lien véritable avec l’extérieur et rétive au progrès a été exprimée par Raoul Blanchard et reprise par des historiens des Alpes et du Queyras (Robert Burns, général Guillaume, etc.). Or, elle est démentie par des études récentes ou des faits, naguère ignorés, matériels (irrigation de 50 % des terres et « niche » de marché) ou immatériels, qui relèvent de la culture : tableaux, vitraux, statues, goût pour l’érudition, pratique du théâtre et du plain-chant, haut niveau d’instruction. Pour comprendre ce qui a donné du crédit aux thèses sur la fermeture, l’archaïsme, l’extériorité à l’histoire, il faut analyser l’épistémè de ceux qui ont formulé ces thèses, c’est-à-dire ce qu’ils ont présupposé avant toute analyse : importance accordée aux conditions (naturelles, physiques ou géographiques), positivisme, déterminisme, primauté donnée à l’agriculture sur le négoce.
COVID-19 and Thalassaemia in Iran
Authors: Dehshal Mahmoud Hadipour , Hosoya Sachiko , Bahremani Fatemeh Hashemi , Namini Mehdi Tabrizi , Eleftheriou Androulla
Published: June 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had and continues to have a significant medical, public health, social and economic impact on every society around the world. Some groups of chronic patients including thalassaemia and other haemoglobin disorders were considered from the beginning of the pandemic, as vulnerable and high risk ones with regards to a more severe clinical outcome of the infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This is because patients with thalassaemia can present with many and multiple co-morbidities including diabetes, heart, liver, endocrine and other conditions mainly secondary to iron overload and consequent to ineffective or suboptimal medical care and/or adherence to chelation treatment in particular. Transfusion dependent patients with β-thalassaemia have been greatly affected across the world, including in Iran, a country geographically situated in the so called thalassaemia belt. Iran with about 20,000 patients with β-thalassaemia and quite successful disease specific prevention and management national programmes faced challenges similar to others. Blood shortages for example consequent to COVID-19 precaution measures taken in every country to contain the virus and the difficulties in accessing drugs including lifesaving ones (iron chelation medication) constitute major challenges. In Iran however, and despite the multiple difficulties as described above, SARS-CoV-2 had a rather small impact regarding infection rates as compared to the rest of the countries, albeit a higher mortality rate reaching 26.5% amongst COVID-19 diagnosed patients. More comprehensive data however from a bigger number of patients with thalassaemia across the world infected with SARS-CoV- 2 is necessary to draw any reliable conclusions as to the level of vulnerability to SARS-CoV-2 and importantly the clinical impact of this virus in these patients.
أنماط توافق الفعل والفاعل في تركيب العطف في اللهجة الحجازية في ظل نظرية الحد الأدنى
Authors: د. عبدالرحمن عبدالعزيز القرشي د. عبدالرحمن عبدالعزيز القرشي
Published: June 2020

تهدف هذه الورقة الى البحث في أنماط توافق الفعل والفاعل في اللهجة الحجازية، مع التركيز على تركيب العطف. نحاول من خلال هذه البحث استكشاف الآليات التي تعمل من خلالها أنماط توافق الفعل والفاعل في تركيب العطف في اللهجة الحجازية في ظل نظرية الحد الأدنى. كما تناقش الورقة أيضا المنهجيات السابقة لتفسير ظاهرة التوافق بين الفعل والفاعل المعطوف في اللهجات العربية وتقدم بعض الحجج ضد تلك النظريات التي تعامل هذا التوافق من حيث تأخير عملية اندماج المعطوف عليه داخل التركيب. وتوضح هذه الدراسة أن أنماط توافق الفعل والفاعل داخل تركيب العطف في اللهجة الحجازية يمكن استيعابها في تحليل Crone (2017) المقترح لتفسير الظاهرة في اللهجة اللبنانية والذي يعتمد على استخدام بعض القيود العامة على عملية AGREE وعملية MOVE والتفاعل فيما بينهما.
(رواية أبان بن تغلب في سور الفاتحة والبقرة وآل عمران وأثرها في التفسير)
Authors: د. محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن معيض د. محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن معيض
Published: June 2020

بحث بعنوان: "رواية أبان بن تغلب في سور الفاتحة والبقرة وآل عمران وأثرها في التفسير" يشتمل على مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، تحدثت في المقدمة، عن منهج البحث، وأهميته، وأسباب اختيار هذا الموضوع، وأهدافه والدراسات السابقة، ثم خطة البحث، ثم بينت في المبحث الأ ولتعريف القراءات الشاذة لغة واصطلاحا ونشأتها وتدوينها، وأهم المصنفات فيها، وأعلام القراء فيها، وحكم الاحتجاج بها في الأحكام، والتفسير، وأردفت بتعريف موجز لأبان بن تغلب أشرت فيه إلى مولده، ونشأته، ومصنفاته، وشيوخه، وتلاميذه، ثم ختمت بالمبحث الثاني والأخير والذي جمعت فيه القراءات المروية عن أبان بن تغلبفي سورة الفاتحة، والبقرة، وآل عمران، مبينا فيها ما وافق فيها الجمهور، أو خالفهم، ثم الخاتمة مشتملة على: أهم النتائج ومنها: 1- أن رواية أبان بن تغلب من القراءات الشاذة. 2- أنه كان لكتب التفاسير مع كتب القراءات واللغة الحظ الوافر في إيراد قراءة أبان بن تغلب. 3- أحصيت تسعة عشر موضعاً، من خلال سورة الفاتحة، والبقرة، وآل عمران. وأما التوصيات فكانت مايلي: 1- حث الباحثين وتحفيزهم، على البحث الجاد والعمل الدؤوب في جمع قراءة أعلام القراءات الشاذة، وبيان أثرها في التفسير. 2- العمل على جمع قراءة أبان بن تغلب في مصدر واحد حتى يمكن الإفادة منها.
الشبهات العقلية عند الجهمية على الجبر وإبطالها
Authors: د. خيرية بنت محمد القحطاني د. خيرية بنت محمد القحطاني
Published: June 2020

يتناول هذا البحث في طياته الحديث عن الشبهات العقلية التي استند عليها الجهمية في إقرار عقيدة الجبر ، وعقيدة الجبر من المسائل المهمة التي تتعلق بمباحث القضاء والقدر في العقيدة الإسلامية، وقد شغلت هذه القضية أذهان الناس قديمًا وحديثًا، مما أدى إلى تعدد آرائهم حولها واختلاف مذاهبهم فيها، وكان للجهمية آراء مخالفة لما عليه أهل السنة والجماعة في مسألة أفعال العباد فذهبوا إلى القول بعقيدة الجبر في أفعال العباد ، وفي هذا البحث وضحت المقصود بمفهوم الجبر في أفعال العباد ثم عرضت لأدلة الجهمية العقلية وآرائهم في هذه المسألة، وقمت بمناقشة تلك الأدلة وتحليلها بغية إبطالها وبيان المذهب الحق في هذه المسألة، الذي يدعمه النقل ويؤيده العقل، وختمت هذه الدراسة بأهم ما توصلت إليه من نتائج.
الصمود النفسي وعلاقتة بالاحتراق النفسي والاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية لدى عينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة القصيم
Authors: د. لولوة صالح الرشيد د. لولوة صالح الرشيد
Published: June 2020

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلي تحديد الفروق بين أعضاء وعضوات هيئة التدريس على كل من: الصمود النفسي وأبعاده الفرعية، و الاحتراق النفسي وأبعاده الفرعية، والاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية، ، وتحديد الفروق بين مرتفعي ومنخفضي الصمود النفسي في كل من الاحتراق النفسي والاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (100) أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة القصيم، (45 عضواً، 55 عضوةً)، وطبق عليهم مقياس الصمود النفسي، ومقياس الاحتراق النفسي، ومقياس الاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية. أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق بين الذكور والإناث على كل من: الصمود النفسي وأبعاده الفرعية، والاحتراق النفسي وأبعاده الفرعية، والاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية؛ وأسهم عدم الرضا الوظيفي، والضغوط المهنية والدرجة الكلية للاحتراق النفسي في التنبؤ بالصمود النفسي، وتنبأت الاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية بالصمود النفسي، كما وجدت فروق دالة بين مرتفعي ومنخفضي الصمود النفسي على الاحتراق النفسي وأبعاده الفرعية والاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية في اتجاه منخفضي الصمود.
حفظ العقل وعلاقته بالأمن الفكري
Authors: د. فاطمة عبدالله محمد العمري د. فاطمة عبدالله محمد العمري
Published: June 2020

سلامة العقل والفكر من أهم مرتكزات الأمن بجميع أنواعه ، والأمن الفكري جزء لا يتجزأ عن أمن الناس واستقرارهم واستقامة حياتهم، حيث إن في تحققه حماية للمجتمع بأكمله من الأفكار الهدامة الدخيلة، وتعلق الأمن الفكري بالعقل في الإسلام من حيث كون العقل هو آلة الفكر وأداة التفكر وأساس بناء الحضارات، واستخراج المعارف وتحقيق الاستخلاف في الأرض؛ ولذلك كان حفظ العقل وحمايته مقصدًا من مقاصد الشريعة. ولذلك اعتنت الشريعة بكل ما يحقق للبشرية الأمن والاستقرار والإصلاح ، من خلال المحافظة على العقل من كل ما يؤثر فيه ؛ لأن الانحراف المعنوي الفكري للعقول لا يقل خطورة عن الانحراف الحسي الذي يغيب العقل ويشله عن التفكير الصحيح. فالانحراف الفكري هو أصل كل الانحرافات في جميع جوانب الحياة وهو أشد خطورة من الانحراف السلوكي؛ لأن صاحبه يعتقد صحة وصواب ما هو عليه ، بل قد يدعو غيره إليه، ويقاتل في سبيل هذا الفكر وربما يقتل نفسه. ومن هنا وجب الحفاظ على العقل من المؤثرات والانحرافات الفكرية لتحقيق الأمن الفكري من خلال اتخاذ الوسائل والإجراءات التي تكفل حماية أفراد المجتمع، وفق خطط وأهداف مدروسة.
باب المـُضمر من حواشي التّسهيل لأبي العبّاس أحمد بن محمد بن عبدالمعطي الأنصاريّ المكيّ(788هـ)
Authors: د. تركي بن صالح المعبدي د. تركي بن صالح المعبدي
Published: June 2020

فإن الله قد حفظ لنا اللغة العربية بحفظه للقرآن الكريم وهيَّأ لها العلماء الذين سخروا أقلامهم للاهتمام بها والتَّأليف في علومها ومن بين هذه المؤلَّفات كتاب التَّسهيل لابن مالك الذي يمثل مرحلة النَّضج الفكريّ عنده فشغل النَّاس بما حواه من مادة علميَّة غزيرة فعنوا به وعكفوا على دراسته وشرحه والتَّحشية عليه. وقد وقفت على نسخة من نسخ كتاب (التسهيل) لابن مالك، عليها حواشٍ لنحويّ مكّة، شهاب الدّين أحمد بن محمد بن عبدالمعطي الأنصاري (788هـ) وحققت منها (باب المضمر)، وهي من الحواشي المهمة؛ لأن صاحبها من طلبة أبي حيّان الأندلسي وبخطّه، وفي ذيلها إجازة له من أبي حيان بإقراء كتاب التّسهيل ورواية مصنَّفاته، وتعدّ هذه الحواشي أول أثر نحويّ يحقّق لهذا العالم الجليل، وقد شهدت له كثير من كتب التّراجم بإمامته في هذا الفنّ.
قاعدة ما يعود على أصله بالإبطال (دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية)
Authors: د. فيصل بن سعيد الكراني د. فيصل بن سعيد الكراني
Published: June 2020

"ما يعود على أصله بالإبطال", باشتراط عدمه, عبارةٌ حاضرةٌ في المصنفات الفقهية والأصولية وشروح الأحاديث, باستعمالات مختلفة, ما بين جعله ضابطاً من ضوابط صحة الاستنباط المقاصدي, أو شرطاً لصحة علة القياس, أو شرطاً لصحة تخصيص العموم وتقييد المطلق, أو شرطاً لمفهوم المخالفة العائد إلى المسكوت عنه, أو شرطاً لصحة التأويل بتقدير محذوف, أو الحكم ببطلان عبادة أو معاملة لبطلان ركنها أو وصفها الذاتي للموصوف, أو التبرير في إبطال حكم فرع فقهي اجتهادي, باتفاق العلماء في كل ما سبق, ثم يختلفون في تحقيق المناط لها, ما دفع بالباحث إلى دراسة مواضع ورودها, ومواضع إيرادها, مساهمة في تسليط الضوء حول هذا الموضوع لما له من أهمية, ولما يترتب عليه من ثمرات أصولية وفقهية.
Medical diagnosis decision support: online system
Authors: Yinka-Banjo Chika O. , Gbenga Medunoye
Published: June 2020

This project designs and implements an online medical diagnosis decision support system. The challenges faced by patients in accessing medical consultation, necessitated the developer to develop a user-friendly system to tackle these challenges. The system provides support on diagnosis decisions for the medically inclined. The system allows the study of the influence of the various symptoms that affect diagnosis. The evaluation of the system has been carried out by comparing the automated diagnostic algorithm with known case examples of various diseases. An exhaustive evaluation of the system by comparison with published cases is presented in this project. The overall result shows that the system is functional and reliable. The system was developed using Nodejs and MYSQL technologies implementing fuzzy logic.Keywords: Patience, Diagnosis, Preponderance, Practitioner, Fuzzy InferenceVol. 26 No 1 June 2019
HAK ATAS INFORMASI TERHADAP BAHAN KOSMETIK PENGGUNA JASA KLINIK KECANTIKAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2020

Konsumen mempunyai hak atas informasi terhadap barang yang dikonsumsinya, namun dalam praktiknya jasa klinik kecantikan masih banyak ditemui melanggar aturan UUPK yaitu tidak terpenuhinya hak atas informasi konsumen terhadap bahan kandungan kosmetik yang digunakan. Adapun permasalahan bagaimana pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas informasi bahan kosmetik  dan bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan Jasa Klinik Kecantikan yang tidak melengkapi informasi terhadap produk kecantikan. Tujuan yaitu untuk memperoleh informasi pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas informasi bahan kosmetik  dan penyelesaian sengketa atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan Jasa Klinik Kecantikan yang tidak melengkapi informasi terhadap produk kecantikan. Kegunaannya yaitu dapat memberikan informasi pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas informasi bahan kosmetik  dan penyelesaian sengketa atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan Jasa Klinik Kecantikan yang tidak melengkapi informasi terhadap produk kecantikan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan masih banyaknya klinik yang belum memenuhi kewajibannya selaku pelaku usaha dimana tidak terpenuhinya hak atas informasi atas bahan kosmetik yang digunakan. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat ditempuh diluar dan di dalam pengadilan. Dimana diluar pengadilan dilakukan dengan cara mediasi antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha, dapat juga dilakukan dengan cara konsilidasi dan arbitrase. Selanjutnya jika tidak terselesaikan maka dapat ditempuh melalui pengadilan dimana diatur dalam pasal 45 UUPK.  Kesimpulannya yaitu masih banyak jasa klinik kecantikan yang tidak memberikan hak informasi terhadap bahan kandungan yang ada dalam kosmetik dan penyelesaian sengketa atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Jasa Klinik Kecantikan atas informasi yang tidak dilengkapi sengketa konsumen dapat ditempuh melalui pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan berdasarkan pilihan sukarela para pihak yang bersengketa
PERAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PILKADA JAKARTA 2017
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2020

Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta adalah sebagai penyelenggara Pemilu yang mengajarkan kepada masyarakat bagaimana terlibat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan politik dengan cara memberikan suara kepada partai politik tertentu yang menjadi pilihannya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian yaitu peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pilkada DKI Jakarta tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih pada Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017. Kegunaan penelitian yaitu dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi DKI Jakarta.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih masyarakat pada Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 yaitu melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dengan penyebaran informasi melalui alat-alat peraga seperti baliho, poster, pamflet, pin, spanduk, stiker pada mobil/motor/rumah dan melalui media massa seperti radio, dan surat kabar. Kesimpulan yaitu peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi DKI Jakarta dirasa cukup efektif telah bekerja keras untuk meningkatkan partisipasi jumlah pemilih setiap perhelatan Pilkada yang berlangsung
KEBERADAAN INSTRUKSI PRESIDEN SEBAGAI PRODUK HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2020

Penggunaan kata pribumi oleh Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Hal ini terkait dengan adanya Instruksi Presiden Nomor 26 Tahun 1998 tentang Menghentikan Penggunaan Istilah Pribumi dan Non-Pribumi. Rumusan masalah bagaimana keberadaan instruksi presiden sebagai produk hukum di Indonesia ? Tujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan instruksi presiden sebagai produk hukum di Indonesia. Kegunaannya yaitu dapat memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat secara umum tentang keberadaan instruksi presiden sebagai produk hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yaitu yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa instruksi presiden bukan merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersifat mengatur. Instruksi presiden hanyalah suatu peraturan kebijakan yang bersifat menuntun, memberi arahan kebijakan dan mengatur suatu pelaksanaan tugas dan pekerjaan. Sehingga tidak ada jenis sanksi yang dapat diberikan jika instruksi tersebut dilanggar. Oleh karena itu, jika kemudian materi dari instruksi presiden tersebut dirasa masih layak dipertahankan dan masih dibutuhkandisarankan agar materi muatannya dimasukkan ke dalam materi muatan undang-undang. Sehingga, lebih mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang mengikat dan dapat dimasukkan sanksi bagi siapa yang melanggar ketentuan tersebut. Kesimpulan bahwa keberadaan instruksi presiden bukan merupakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersifat mengatur, namun kebijakan yang bersifat menuntun, memberi arahan kebijakan dan mengatur suatu pelaksanaan tugas dan pekerjaan
Pemanfaatan Media Online Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat
Authors: Abraham Firda Zulivia
Published: June 2020

The study was be held in three provinces, South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, in each province have been six districts / cities. Furthermore, the district / city as research areas are determined randomly by the total respondents as many as 680 people from a total of 5,239,239 total population in the study area. This study aims to determine the public's knowledge of the online media / social media and determine public opinion against its use in social interaction through online media / social media. Approach to research conducted by using descriptive approach kuantitati, Withdrawal sample in this study is the random sampling method kish grid. The results showed five major social interactions on social media, ie, share files, add friends / relatives, search for information, communication and online buying and selling. In addition, online media interaction provides benefits, ie, to meet with people who have similar interests, increase knowledge, and certainly adds to the relationship. Productive age are more open to keep up with technology, although there is a fee to adopt the technology, but it does not become an obstacle the respondent to continue to follow the development of these technologies. Should use online media in order to be maximized for education and jobs, such as providing information or notice, because it is very fast online media to be accessed.Keyword: Social Interaction, communication, technology, online media

ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan di tiga provinsi, Kalsel, Kalteng, dan Sulteng, di masing-masing provinsi dipilih enam kabupaten/kota. Selanjutnya kabupaten/kota yang menjadi lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara acak dengan total responden sebanyak 680 orang dari total 5.239.239 total populasi pada wilayah penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap media online/media sosial dan mengetahui pendapat masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatannya dalam berinteraksi sosial melalui media online/media sosial. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitati, Penarikan sample pada penelitian ini adalah dengan random sampling menggunakan metode kish grid. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lima interaksi sosial yang utama pada media sosial, yaitu, berbagi file, menambah teman/relasi, mencari informasi, berkomunikasi dan jual-beli online. Selain itu interaksi media online memberikan manfaat, yaitu, bertemu dengan orang yang memiliki minat yang sama, menambah pengetahuan, dan tentunya menambah relasi. Usia produktif lebih terbuka untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, walaupun ada biaya untuk mengadopsi teknologi tersebut, tetapi ini tidak menjadi halangan para responden untuk terus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Hendaknya penggunaan media online agar lebih dimaksimalkan untuk pendidikan dan pekerjaan, seperti memberikan informasi atau pemberitahuan, karena sifatnya media online yang sangat cepat untuk diakses.Kata Kunci : Interaksi sosial, komunikasi, teknologi, media online
Konstruksi Laki-Laki Indonesia Dalam Iklan Kuku Bima Ener-G! ‘Jigojagajig’
Authors: Wenerda Indah
Published: June 2020

This research theme is a nationality associated construction into Indonesian Men on advertising Kuku Bima Ener-G!. This study was conducted to determine how and what are the practices that have been done ads producers when presenting the ads as a cultural product to the public audience. This study used critical discourse analysis methods, to obtain the data, carried out through an existing image in the ads. Image translates to obtain perceptions to be conveyed producers to consumers. This perception can be described, in turn were associated with how the perception of the image is related to a discourse on the global environment to determine the relevant context. Ad Kuku Bima Ener-G 'Jigojagajig' describes how the construction of Indonesian Men through visualization. Indonesian Men demonstrated through work always rely on physical strength. Meanwhile, when an ad is displayed on the screen, the era of masculinity has been in an era where masculinity is not only demonstrate their physical strength (still conventional masculine). But in the concept of modern masculinity, can also show softness possessed by men addition to the above findings, there is also a depiction of crippled in positioning of men and Women

Keywords : Construction, Man, Ads, Visualitaion, Masculine     

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengangkat tema kebangsaan dikaitkan konstruksi menjadi laki-laki Indonesia pada iklan Kuku Bima Ener-G!. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan apa saja praktek-praktek yang telah dilakukan produsen iklan ketika mempersembahkan iklan tersebut sebagai produk budaya kepada khalayak masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis, untuk memperoleh data, dilakukan melalui gambar yang ada dalam iklan, gambar diterjemahkan untuk memperoleh persepsi-persepsi yang ingin disampaikan produsen kepada konsumen, persepsi ini dapat dideskripsikan, selanjutnya dikaitkan dengan bagaimana persepsi gambar tersebut mempunyai relasi dengan wacana yang ada di lingkungan secara global untuk mengetahui konteks yang relevan. Iklan Kuku Bima Ener-G! ‘Jigojagajig’ menggambarkan bagaimana konstruksi laki-laki Indonesia melalui visualisasinya. Laki-laki Indonesia diperlihatkan melalui pekerjaan yang selalu mengandalkan kekuatan fisik. Sementara ketika iklan ini dipertunjukkan di layar kaca, era maskulinitas telah berada pada era yang mana maskulinitas tidak hanya memperlihatkan kekuatan fisik semata (masih maskulin yang konvensional). Melainkan dalam konsep maskulinitas moderen, juga dapat memperlihatkan kelembutan yang dimiliki oleh laki-laki Selain temuan di atas, juga terdapat penggambaran yang timpang dalam pemosisian laki-laki dan perempuan.

Kata Kunci : Konstruksi, Laki-laki, Iklan, Visualisasi, Maskulin
Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Jasa Pengiriman Surat Dan Paket
Authors: Ratnawati Atjih
Published: June 2020

Post organization is currently regulated in the Law of Post 38 of 2009 on the post. As the impact of the implementation of the Act that the new post, there are many types of postal service companies including expedition. This study aims to describe quantitatively the quality of data and related information services and package mailing PT Pos in Bandung reviewed based on customer satisfaction. While  research  method  is survey method with quantitative approach. Referring to the theory of quality of service (Service Quality). Judging from five (5) aspects of service quality, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles, it is known that the quality aspect of high reliability and low value is the quality aspects of the physical evidence (tengibel). Mail and package delivery services PT Pos Indonesia to provide services to its customers is  considered good and reliable by the public postal service          users                        Keywords :  Post, Indonesia Postal Service, Post Indonesia quality, service

 

ABSTRAK

Penyelenggaraan pos saat ini diatur dalam Undang-undang Pos No.38 tahun 2009 tentang Pos. Sebagai imbas dari implementasi Undang-undang Pos yang baru tersebut, ada banyak jenis perusahaan jasa pos termasuk ekspedisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendiskripsikan secara kuantitatif   mengenai data dan informasi terkait kualitas  layanan jasa  pengiriman surat dan     paket PT Pos di kota Bandung ditinjau  berdasarkan kepuasan pelanggan. Sedangkan metode penelitian adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif  dengan mengacu pada teori kualitas layanan (Service Quality).  Dilihat dari 5 (lima) aspek kualitas layanan yaitu kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empaty dan bukti fisik, diketahui bahwa aspek kualitas kehandalan yang tinggi nilainya dan yang rendah adalah aspek kualitas bukti fisik (tengibel). Jasa pengiriman surat dan paket PT Pos Indonesia dalam memberikan layanannya kepada pelanggannya dinilai baik dan handal  oleh   masyarakat pengguna jasa layanan pos . 

Kata Kunci: Pos , Post Indonesia, kualitas, Layanan
Seluk- Beluk Corporate Ethics Pada PT. Alpen Food Industry
Authors: Sari Ratih Frayunita
Published: June 2020

In conducting its business, the corporation stands in corporate ethics and involves many things are about human rights, labor standards or workers, and relationships with the corporate environment. Ideally corporate ethics also puts workers as one form of social responsibility to represent a healthy or not as a company. PT Alpen Food Industry (AFI), a subsidiary of Aice Group Holdings Pte.Ltd Singapore produces Aice ice cream. The company ran into many aspects of ethical and legal (the laws) violations. This paper will discuss ethical violations in the business practices of PT Alpen Food Industry and elaborate on the importance of corporate ethics as a business fence. Furthermore, this paper will be classified in several sub-discussions. First, the ethical dimension approach (ethical behavior) in the corporation. Second, the dynamics in corporate ethics and public relations PT Alpen Food Industry. Third, the unethical business practices of PT Alpen Food Industry. Fourth, provide recommendations on the importance of government regulatory sharpening involved in the business practices of PT Alpen Food Industry to encourage corporate ethics in accordance with the laws and ethical standards of corporate ethics.Keywords: corporate ethics, the laws, labor, industry, regulation

ABSTRAKDalam menjalankan bisnisnya, perusahaan terikat dalam etika perusahaan dan melibatkan hal mengenai hak asasi manusia, standar tenaga kerja, dan hubungan dengan lingkungan perusahaan. Idealnya etika perusahaan juga menempatkan pekerja sebagai salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. PT Alpen Food Industry (AFI), anak perusahaan Aice Group Holdings Pte.Ltd Singapura memproduksi es krim Aice mengalami beberapa aspek pelanggaran etika dan hukum (hukum) terutama dalam hal tenaga kerja. Makalah ini akan membahas pelanggaran etika dalam praktik bisnis PT Alpen Food Industry dan menguraikan pentingnya etika perusahaan sebagai pagar bisnis. Selanjutnya, makalah ini akan diklasifikasikan dalam beberapa sub-diskusi. Pertama, pendekatan dimensi etis (perilaku etis) dalam perusahaan. Kedua, dinamika etika perusahaan dan hubungan masyarakat PT Alpen Food Industry. Ketiga, praktik bisnis yang tidak etis dari PT Alpen Food Industry. Keempat, memberikan rekomendasi tentang pentingnya penajaman peraturan pemerintah yang terlibat dalam praktik bisnis PT Alpen Food Industry untuk mendorong etika perusahaan sesuai dengan hukum dan standar etika etika perusahaan.Kata kunci: etika perusahaan, hukum, ketenagakerjaan, industri, regulasi
Maximization of the profits through the optimal mix of products
Authors: Morales Bañuelos P. B. , Smeke Zwaiman J. , Huerta García L.
Published: June 2020

When the plant of a company operates at its maximum capacity, or when the people who work in an entity that is dedicated to the provision of services are at the top in the amount of work; the administration of the company must establish priorities, analyzing the profitability by scarce resource of each one of the products and / or services; once the products and/or services have been identified in accordance with said meter, the service that provides the greatest profitability will be manufactured and/or provided, if the installed capacity is available to continue production, the second place will be elaborated, and so on until the scarce resource is exhausted. In the present study, several simulations were carried out, analyzing the results by applying the traditional model of allocation of indirect manufacturing expenses under one or more restrictions, the Theory of restrictions together with the Throughput Accounting; obtaining as a result in all cases that the cost based on activities with multiple restrictions is the one that provides the best possible result in contrast to the other models.
Relationship between crowdfunding and microfinance: A theoretical approach
Authors: Sancha-Navarro J.M. , Sanchís-Pedregosa C. , Oliver-Alfonso M.D.
Published: June 2020

Crowdfunding is becoming an important tool to get funds for many projects thanks to web platforms that links funders and backers. Backers can get back from funders some return like equity capital, rewards, interest rates or nothing (donation). Recently, these Crowdfunding tools have been use by Microfinancial institutions to help people living in underdeveloped countries to improve their quality of life. Specially, these institutions have been using Donation Crowdfunding and Crowdlending tools. Moreover, we can establish that when Crowdfunding tools are dedicated to social integration, differences with Microfinance institution way to operate are not clear. In this paper, we try to set factors appearing in the academic literature relating both concepts. Results will help to find points of collaboration between them to get their owns objectives.
Electrochemical Properties of Passive Film Formed on Supermartensitic Stainless Steel in a Chloride Medium
Authors: Soares Renata B. , Campos Wagner R.C. , Gastelois Pedro L. , Macedo Waldemar A.A. , Dick Luís F.P. , Lins Vanessa F.C.
Published: June 2020

The electrochemical behavior and the electronic properties of passive films formed on a super martensitic stainless steel (SMSS) used in oil and gas industries were investigated in aqueous 0.6 M and 2.1 M NaCl solutions with additions of sodium acetate and acetic acid (pH 4.5). Open-circuit potential transients, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were measured to characterize the passive film formed on SMSS. The electrochemical behavior of the steel in an aqueous solution of 0.6 M NaCl presented the highest pitting potential and the highest polarization resistance in relation to the NaCl/NaAc solution. The passive film of SMSS in an aqueous solution of NaCl presented a thickness of 18.40 nm, three times the thickness of the oxide film in NaCl/NaAc, and consisted of FeO, Cr2O3, MoO2, and spinels such as FeCr2O4 species that are a p-type semiconductor, but may also contain a small fraction of the Fe2O3 and MoO3 oxides. Additionally, it was shown that the passive layer after immersion in a saline solution also contains hydroxides such as FeOOH and Cr(OH)3.
Long-term (1999–2019) variability of stratospheric aerosol over Mauna Loa, Hawaii, as seen by two co-located lidars and satellite measurements
Authors: Chouza Fernando , Leblanc Thierry , Barnes John , Brewer Mark , Wang Patrick , Koon Darryl
Published: June 2020

Abstract. As part of the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC), ground-based measurements obtained from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) stratospheric ozone lidar and the NOAA stratospheric aerosol lidar at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, over the past 2 decades were used to investigate the impact of volcanic eruptions and pyrocumulonimbus (PyroCb) smoke plumes on the stratospheric aerosol load above Hawaii since 1999. Measurements at 355 and 532 nm conducted by these two lidars revealed a color ratio of 0.5 for background aerosols and small volcanic plumes and 0.8 for a PyroCb plume recorded on September 2017. Measurements of the Nabro plume by the JPL lidar in 2011–2012 showed a lidar ratio of (64±12.7) sr at 355 nm around the center of the plume.
The new Global Space-based Stratospheric Aerosol Climatology (GloSSAC), Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) Level 3 and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III on the International Space Station (SAGE III-ISS) stratospheric aerosol datasets were compared to the ground-based lidar datasets. The intercomparison revealed a generally good agreement, with vertical profiles of extinction coefficient within 50 % discrepancy between 17 and 23 km above sea level (a.s.l.) and 25 % above 23 km a.s.l. The stratospheric aerosol depth derived from all of these datasets shows good agreement, with the largest discrepancy (20 %) being observed between the new CALIOP Level 3 and the other datasets.
All datasets consistently reveal a relatively quiescent period between 1999 and 2006, followed by an active period of multiple eruptions (e.g., Nabro) until early 2012. Another quiescent period, with slightly higher aerosol background, lasted until mid-2017, when a combination of extensive wildfires and multiple volcanic eruptions caused a significant increase in stratospheric aerosol loading. This loading maximized at the very end of the time period considered (fall 2019) as a result of the Raikoke eruption, the plume of which ascended to 26 km altitude in less than 3 months.
Sensitivity of warm clouds to large particles in measured marine aerosol size distributions – a theoretical study
Authors: Dror Tom , Flores J. Michel , Altaratz Orit , Dagan Guy , Levin Zev , Vardi Assaf , Koren Ilan
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Aerosol size distribution has major effects on warm cloud processes. Here, we use newly acquired marine aerosol size distributions (MSD), measured in-situ over the open ocean during the Tara Pacific expedition (2016–2018), to examine how the total aerosol concentration (Ntot) and the shape of the MSD change warm cloud's properties. For this, we used a toy-model with detailed bin-microphysics. The changes in the MSDs affected the clouds' total mass and surface precipitation. In general, the clouds showed higher sensitivity to changes in Ntot than to changes in the MSD's shape, except for the case where the MSD contained giant and ultragiant cloud condensation nuclei (GCCN, UGCCN). For increased Ntot, most of the MSDs drove an expected non-monotonic trend of mass and precipitation. However, the addition of GCCN and UGCCN drastically changed this trend, such that surface rain saturated and the mass monotonically increased with Ntot. GCCN and UGCCN changed the interplay between the microphysical processes by triggering early initiation of collision-coalescence. The early fall-out of drizzle in those cases enhanced the evaporation below the cloud base. Testing the sensitivity of rain yield to GCCN and UGCCN revealed an enhancement of surface rain upon the addition of larger particles to the MSD, up to a certain particle size, when the addition of larger particles resulted in rain suppression. This finding suggests a physical lower bound can be defined for the size ranges of GCCN and UGCCN.
Kinetics of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) reactions with isoprene-derived Criegee intermediates studied with direct UV absorption
Authors: Kuo Mei-Tsan , Weber Isabelle , Fittschen Christa , Vereecken Luc , Lin Jim Jr-Min
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Criegee intermediates (CIs) are formed in the ozonolysis of unsaturated hydrocarbons and play a role in atmospheric chemistry as a non-photolytic OH source or a strong oxidant. Using a relative rate method in an ozonolysis experiment, Newland et al. (2015) reported high reactivity of isoprene-derived Criegee intermediates towards dimethyl sulfide (DMS) relative to that towards SO2 with the ratio of the rate coefficients kDMS+CI/kSO2+CI = 3.5 ± 1.8. Here we reinvestigated the kinetics of DMS reactions with two major Criegee intermediates formed in isoprene ozonolysis, CH2OO and methyl vinyl ketone oxide (MVKO). The individual CI was prepared following reported photolytic method with suitable (diiodo) precursors in the presence of O2. The concentration of CH2OO or MVKO was monitored directly in real time through their intense UV-visible absorption. Our results indicate the reactions of DMS with CH2OO and MVKO are both very slow; the upper limits of the rate coefficients are 4 orders of magnitude smaller than that reported by Newland et al. These results suggest that the ozonolysis experiment could be complicated such that interpretation should be careful and these CIs would not oxidize atmospheric DMS at any substantial level.
The significant role of biomass burning aerosols in clouds and
radiation in the South-eastern Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Che Haochi , Stier Philip , Gordon Hamish , Watson-Parris Duncan , Deaconu Lucia
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The South-eastern Atlantic Ocean (SEA) is semi-permanently covered by one of the most extensive stratocumulus cloud decks on the planet and experiences about one-third of the global biomass burning emissions from the southern Africa savannah region during the fire season. To get a better understanding of the impact of these biomass burning aerosols on clouds and radiation balance over the SEA, the latest generation of the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1) is employed. Measurements from the CLARIFY and ORACLES flight campaigns are used to evaluate the model, demonstrating that the model has good skill in reproducing the biomass burning plume. To investigate the underlying mechanisms in detail, the effects of biomass burning aerosols on the clouds are decomposed into radiative effects (via absorption and scattering) and microphysical effects (via perturbation of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and cloud microphysical processes). The July–August means are used to characterise aerosols, clouds and the radiation balance during the fire season. Results show around 68 % of CCN at 0.2 % supersaturation in the SEA domain can be attributed to biomass burning. The absorption effect of biomass burning aerosols is the most significant in affecting clouds and radiation. Near the continent it increases the maximum supersaturation diagnosed by the activation scheme, while further from the continent it reduces the altitude of the maximum supersaturation. As a result, the cloud droplet number concentration shows a similar pattern. The microphysical effect of biomass burning aerosols decreases the maximum supersaturation and increases the cloud droplets concentration over the ocean; however, this change is relatively small. The liquid water path is also significantly increased over the SEA (mainly caused by the absorption effect of biomass burning aerosols) when biomass burning aerosols are above the stratocumulus cloud deck. The microphysical pathways lead to a slight increase in the liquid water path over the ocean. These changes in cloud properties indicate the significant role of biomass burning aerosols on clouds in this region. Among the effects of biomass burning aerosols on radiation balance, the semi-direct radiative effects (rapid adjustments induced by biomass burning aerosols radiative effects) have a dominant cooling impact over the SEA, which offset the warming direct radiative effect (radiative forcing from biomass burning aerosol–radiation interactions). However, the magnitude and the sign of the semi-direct effects are dependent on the relative location of biomass burning aerosols and clouds. The net biomass burning aerosols radiative effect shows a negative cooling effect in the SEA, indicating the significant role of biomass burning aerosols in affecting the regional radiation balance and climate.
A comparison of OH nightglow volume emission rates as measured by SCIAMACHY and SABER
Authors: Zhu Yajun , Kaufmann Martin , Chen Qiuyu , Xu Jiyao , Gong Qiucheng , Liu Jilin , Wei Daikang , Riese Martin
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Hydroxyl (OH) short-wave infrared emissions arising from OH(4-2, 5-2,
8-5, 9-6) as measured by channel 6 of the SCanning Imaging Absorption
spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) are used to
derive concentrations of OH(v=4, 5, 8, and 9) between 80 and
96 km. Retrieved concentrations are used to simulate OH(5-3,
4-2) integrated radiances at 1.6 µm and OH(9-7, 8-6) at
2.0 µm as measured by the Sounding of the Atmosphere using
Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instrument, which are not fully
covered by the spectral range of SCIAMACHY measurements. On average,
SABER “unfiltered” data are on the order of 40 % at
1.6 µm and 20 % at 2.0 µm larger than
the simulations using SCIAMACHY data. “Unfiltered” SABER data are
a product, which accounts for the shape, width, and transmission of
the instrument's broadband filters, which do not cover the full
ro-vibrational bands of the corresponding OH transitions. It is found
that the discrepancy between SCIAMACHY and SABER data can be reduced
by up to 50 %, if the filtering process is carried out
manually using published SABER interference filter characteristics and
the latest Einstein coefficients from the HITRAN database. Remaining
differences are discussed with regard to model parameter uncertainties
and radiometric calibration.
A first comparison of TROPOMI aerosol layer height (ALH) to CALIOP data
Authors: Nanda Swadhin , de Graaf Martin , Veefkind J. Pepijn , Sneep Maarten , ter Linden Mark , Sun Jiyunting , Levelt Pieternel F.
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) level-2 aerosol layer height (ALH) product has now been released to the general public. This product is retrieved using TROPOMI's measurements of the oxygen A-band, radiative transfer model (RTM) calculations augmented by neural networks and an iterative optimal estimation technique. The TROPOMI ALH product will deliver ALH estimates over cloud-free scenes over the ocean and land that contain aerosols above a certain threshold of the measured UV aerosol index (UVAI) in the ultraviolet region. This paper provides background for the ALH product and explores its quality by comparing ALH estimates to similar quantities derived from spaceborne lidars observing the same scene. The spaceborne lidar chosen for this study is the Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) on the
Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) mission, which flies in formation with NASA's A-train constellation since 2006 and is a proven source of data for studying ALHs. The influence of the surface and clouds is discussed, and the aspects of the TROPOMI ALH algorithm that will require future development efforts are highlighted. A case-by-case analysis of the data from the four selected cases (mostly around the Saharan region with approximately 800 co-located TROPOMI pixels and CALIOP profiles in June and December 2018) shows that ALHs retrieved from TROPOMI using the operational Sentinel-5 Precursor Level-2 ALH algorithm is lower than CALIOP aerosol extinction heights by approximately 0.5 km. Looking at data beyond these cases, it is clear that there is a significant difference when it comes to retrievals over land, where these differences can easily go over 1 km on average.
AGrammaof Motives: The Drama of Plato's Tripartite Psychology
Authors: Jasso John J.
Published: June 2020

Rhetoricians usually consider Plato's Republic as a work dedicated to political philosophy. As such, it is ostensibly antidemocratic and thus antirhetorical. But if we focus on the reason for the political allegory—the investigation of justice in the soul—it is clear that Plato is interested in Burke's question: “What is involved, when we say what people are doing and why they are doing it?” Accordingly, this article employs the terms of Burke's pentad in order to articulate the rhetorical significance of Plato's own drama of psychic motivation. Ultimately, I read the degenerating constitutions of the Republic as a rhetorical typography that not only identifies audience types and how to influence them, but also offers a map of psychic transformation that addresses Socrates's famous challenge to rhetoric in the Phaedrus.
SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN 2017 EZGELEH EARTHQUAKE, IRAN
Authors: Kahrizi Mehdi , TahamouliRoudsari Mehrzad
Published: June 2020

Due to the high number of students and the possibility of a high death toll during an earthquake, school buildings are considered as highly important structures in most of today’s seismic codes. The constituents of the structures of these buildings including the load bearing walls and the steel/ concrete components have to be designed so that they are at least capable of life-safety structural performance in the face of strong earthquakes. Meanwhile, due to their significant effects on the response of the structure, the performance of load-bearing and infill walls is particularly important. Observations from educational facilities after the Ezgeleh earthquake of November 12th, 2017 have revealed that the school buildings with unconfined load-bearing wall structural system located in near and far fields of the earthquake have sustained the highest level of damage. Schools with steel and reinforced concrete (RC) structural systems have fared much better in terms of seismic performance and damage. In this study, in addition to the specifications of the 2017 Ezgeleh earthquake, the structural systems and the infill walls used in the educational facilities in the earthquake – affected areas are introduced. Then, the performances of different school buildings with varying structural systems located in the far and near fields of the earthquake were investigated. The results obtained from field observations have been summed up and presented.
Effect of Drug Abuse and Health Risks Among Undergraduates of Federal Universities in Nigeria
Authors: Ifeoma Ofuebe Justina , Grace N. Adama , Chimezie Nwankwo Benedict , Wada Bashir Isiaku , Grace Ngozi Omeje , Uzochukwu Agu Fedinand , Onyemaechi Nweke Prince
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE: The study investigated the effect of drug abuse and health risks among undergraduates of Federal Universities in Nigerian.

METHODS: The study adopted a descriptive research design. The sample of the study consisted of four hundred and fifty-eight (458) undergraduates. The study adopted structured questionnaire. Cronbach Alpha Reliability Co-efficient was used to determine the instruments which yielded reliability coefficients of 0.78. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The questionnaire items were drawn and coded on a 4-point scale: Strongly Agree -4 points, Agree -3 points, Disagree -2 points, and Strongly Disagree -1 point. These responses were based on positively worded items while reverse was for the negatively worded items. The average score from coded data (4+3+2+1 =10/4) was 2.50.

RESULTS: The findings of the study indicated that health risks of drug abuse can leads to drug addiction, hepatitis, HIV/AIDs, cancer or mental illness, heart or lung disease, heart attack, communicable diseases, brain damages, mental confusion, depression and suicidal thoughts or attempt to commit suicide. The findings also revealed that risks factors of drugs abuse among undergraduates includes influence of peer pressure, lack of basic knowledge about the dangers of drugs, lack of parental supervision, poor relationship with parents and poor achievement in school.

CONCLUSION: In view of the above findings, it is concluded that there should be an intense media campaign aimed at enlightening the undergraduates and indeed Nigerians at large on the dangers and consequences of drug abuse and the health risks.