bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zabawy literackie pracowników Biblioteki Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności: powinszowania imieninowe dla dyrektora Karola Piotrowicza z 1938 r.
Authors: Grodziska Karolina
Published: February 2024

Literary games of the employees of the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences: 1938 name day greetings for Karol Piotrowicz

The paper is a preliminary study for the biography of Karol Piotrowicz (1901–1940), a respected historian, Jagiellonian University professor, academic activist and a publisher. Since 1931 to 1939, he has also been the Director of the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences; he successfully managed and modernised the Library. In Summer 1939, he was called into the Polish Army, and after the September Campaign was taken into Soviet slavery. In April 1940, in Kharkov, together with hundreds of other Polish prisoners, he was murdered by Russians. He bereaved wife and two daughters who stayed in Krakow.

Among the Karol Piotrowicz’s family documents kept by his grand daughters Teresa Wolska and Elżbieta Wolska, there are still some personal documents of Piotrowicz which will by donated to our Library in the future. Now we present the edition of one of these papers. It is a humorous work by some librarians, Karol Piotrowicz’s employees, given to him for his name day on November 4, 1938. It consists of 10 pages and contains a bibliography of works allegedly written by the library employees which is light-heart and full of allusions, accurately pointing at their professional interests as well as private passions and even weaknesses. The following pages contain short poems, anecdotes, humoresques and riddles. The author is not given but it may be assumed that the text was mainly created by Władysław Ogrodziński, a writer and a culture activist who became famous in the post-war period.

Such literary games practice was known among that time librarians and archivists. Some similar works written in the Jagiellonian Library or Ossolineum have also survived. The small miscellany presented here is not only a moving piece of work and a preliminary study for Karol Piotrowicz’s biography but also an interesting example of a bottom-up culture of our Library in the 1930s.
Madame de Sevigné i król Jan III Sobieski – mistrzyni i mistrz epistolografii francuskiej i polskiej XVII w.
Authors: Targosz Karolina
Published: February 2024

Madame de Sévignéand King John III Sobieski –the masters of 17th century French and Polish epistolography

Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marchionesse de Sévigné (1626–1696) and John Sobieski (1629–1696) lived during almost the same period of time. The marchioness was three years older, they died in the same year. Lady de Sévigné became a famous epistologra- pher already during her life and shortly after she died. Sobieski’s letters got published only in the 19th c. and their literary value was underlined for the first time by a renown translator of French literature, Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, who compared the king’s letters with those of madame de Sévigné.

What the marchioness’s and the king’s letters have in common is that these were all private letters to their closest and beloved ones -marchioness’s to her daughter, lady de Grignan and Sobieski’s to his wife, Maria Kazimiera d’Arquien. Due to the distance and longing, a uniquely inspiring epistolography was created. There are of course a lot of differences between their letters, however a number of common threads may be noticed. Many times did lady de Sévigné and Sobieski express a strong belief that their feelings towards the addressees are rare and extremely strong. Similarly, they considered them to possess exceptional traits, not only physical beauty but also outstanding spiritual and mental qualities.

In their letters they often articulated their concern about health issues, emphasising that their own physical state depends very much on the condition of their beloved ones. In- spired by Molier’s comedies they knew very well from books and theatres, they would also refer critically to doctors’ opinions.

The marchioness was also delighted with her daughter’s knowledge of medical issues and her interest in the philosophy of Descartes, describing it as “cartesienne” and call- ing the philosopher her spiritual father. Although Sobieski’s letters do not contain any philosophical reflection, he is known to be familiar with Cartesianism and to have kept the works of Descartes in his library.

What is characteristic for both collections of letters and also unique for this period, is a close and warm relation with children’s world – marchioness’s grandchildren and So- bieski’s children. The grandmother and father used to take a lot of interest in their health, cared about their illnesses, gave advice on intellectual development.

In the marchioness’s and the king’s letters some pre-romantic elements are also present which are visible in their attitude towards the nature – e.g. Lady de Sévigné mentioning her night walks under the moonlight and Sobieski contemplating the sunset.
Antoniego Wagi „Dzienniki podróży” do Egiptu
Authors: Wilk Bernadeta
Published: February 2024

Antoni Waga’s “Travel Journals” from Egypt

Antoni Waga (1799–1890), zoologist, pioneer in the applied entomology, teacher in secondary schools is Warsaw, bibliophile, erudite, a member of the Cracow Scientific Society (hereinafter: CSS) and the CSS Physiography Commission (since 1873 the Academy of Art and Science), participant of numerous scientific expeditions to Mediterranean countries as well as to Africa and Middle East. Antoni Waga’s journeys stemmed not only from his willingness to learn about the most distant corners of the world and their culture but most of all from his interest in nature and a passion for collecting insects. Pieces of Journals presented below refer to Antoni Waga’s memories from his journey to North-East Africa and include the researcher’s reports from his visit to Egypt in 1864 and 1879. The Journals come from Antoni Waga’s collection kept by the PAAS and the PAS Archive of Science file no. K III–141.
Polscy emigranci polistopadowi w zachodniej Francji i projekt wyprawy portugalskiej z 1833 r.
Authors: Tarkowska Ewelina
Published: February 2024

Polish Post-November refugees in western France and the 1833 Portuguese expedition project

The idea produced by general officer Józef Bem and price Adam Jerzy Czartoryski to form a Polish Legion in Portugal in 1833 is an interesting subject in the context of international situation, French policy towards Polish post November refugees and as far as the situation within Polish emigration is concerned. Polish Legion was intended to participate in the Portuguese civil war on the side of the liberals and the supporters of constitutional monarchy. The Poles wanted to fight for the freedom of nations and were attracted by the perspective of military service in the Portuguese Army. French government informally supported the Poles expedition to Portugal perceiving it as a prospect of limiting expenditures on political refugees as well as an opportunity for calming down social anxiety, since the presence of Polish refugees in France caused numerous manifestations and riots. The Poles were allowed to gather on the West Coast of France. Initially, more than a dozen people went to the Breton island of Belle-Île where they spent a year and a half waiting for the opportunity to depart. Later on, the Poles were gathering in Nantes. As general officer Józef Bem’s idea was becoming less and less probable, some of them were directed to settle in Côtes-du-Nord department. Those determined to leave headed for the city of La Rochelle. The article presents the preparations for the Portuguese Expedition mostly from the perspective of the French authorities: how government decisions regulated the issues of the possible leave of the Poles and the engagement of French local authorities in this Polish project.
Teki Bartynowskiego, czyli Materyały do ikonografii królów, zbroi i wojska polskiego
Authors: Pawłowska Krystyna
Published: February 2024

Bartynowski’s Papers Materyały do ikonografii królów, zbroi i wojska polskiego

Władysław Bartynowski was a famous and remarkable numismatist active in Cracow at the end of 19th and the beginning of 20th century. In fact, he was a collector of various interests. Since early adulthood he used to collect old prints on various topics, including portrayals of famous Polish historical figures, coats of arms, old prints front pages, front page decorative frames etc. In 1882, the collection contained already 4200 units and it was not the end of his activity as a collector. Bartynowski used to work as an antiquar- ian so apart from the prints he owned, many more passed through his hands. He used to purchase them, sell and exchange. After some time, he became very well acquainted with this kind of works. The copies he produced were often so perfect that modern connoisseurs are sometimes unable to distinguish them from their originals. A piece of the collection was donated to the National Museum in Krakow.

At the end of his life, Bartynowski decided to publish a collection of prints to serve educational purposes for those who had no access to the originals. To this end, he hired a talented drawer, Karol Wawrosz, who arranged tables of prints redrawn by him or otherwise copied from originals according to their subject. The basis and source for these catalogues were the collections gathered throughout many years as well as Władysław Bartynowski’s knowledge.

This is how the work titled “Materyały do ikonografii królów zbroi i wojska polskiego” came into being. It consists of three big files titled Portrayals of kings, Army and Weapons and a notebook titled Materials containing detailed descriptions for tables and drawings. The work was published in print in 1908. It is in black and white, however a part of the volume was extra painted in watercolour by Bronisława Uhmowa, Władysław Bartynowski’s daughter, which add to the beauty of this work. Currently, the Bartynowski’s Files are available in a few libraries but only the black and white version. The paper presents the files in colour based on the copy from the family archive. Individual boards from these files, including the coloured ones, are sometimes to be found in antiquarian bookshops. Unfortunately, due to the lack of proper information on individual pages, they are commonly called the Wawrosz Files.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DAN KECEMASAN SAAT PEMASANGAN INFUS PADA ANAK DI RSUD dr.ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Saputra Mahruri , Halizasia Gadis
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang :Terapi perilaku kognitif didasarkan pada pola pemikiran dan perilaku yang dapat mempengaruhi gejala dan ketidak mampuan yang mungkin menghambat proses penyembuhan. Pemasangan infus merupakan prosedur invasif dan merupakan tindakan yang sering di lakukan rumah sakit (Jeli, 2014). Berdasarkan data dari rekam medik RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado,jumlahanak yang dirawat di ruang anak selama setahun terakhir yaitu pada bulan April 2017-April 2018 berjumlah 1105 anak, 30% diantaranya merupakan anak usia prasekolah dan 50% anak usia prasekolah yang dirawat dipasang infus. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang tersebut diatas maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini yang berjudul “efektifitas kompres hangat terhadap tingkat nyeri dan kecemasan pada pasien anak di RSUD dr.Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompres hangat terhadap nyeri anak usia sekolah saat pemasangan infus di DR.ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH.. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Dan Kecemasan saat Pemasangan InfusPada Anakdi RSUD Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini terdapat 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 119  pasien yang dipasang infus di Ruang ArafahAnak RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Dan sampel yang didapatkan adalah 29 pasien Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil karakteristik responden diatas sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-lai dengan jumlah persentase sebesar 64,1%, sedangkan untuk urutan kelahiran anak pada anak ke 2 paling banyak dengan presentasi 55,4%, untuk usia anak 6-10 tahun sebesar 85,9%. Ada efektifitas pemberian kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri dan kecemasan saat pemasangan infus Pada anak di rsud dr.zainoel abidin Banda aceh dengan p-value 0,000 (P<0,05).
Prensa y contaminación ambiental en Hidalgo, México. Análisis en nueve diarios
Authors: González Victoria Rosa María , Valles Ruiz Rosa María , Castelli Olvera Azul Kikey
Published: February 2024

En esta investigación se analiza y reflexiona críticamente sobre el tratamiento informativo y de opinión que nueve periódicos del estado de Hidalgo hicieron sobre la problemática ambiental en la entidad, con énfasis registrada en la región Tula-Tepeji. En el trabajo en el primer capítulo se expone la revisión de la literatura existente en el campo de la comunicación en México sobre cómo se ha abordado, teórica y metodológicamente, la forma en que la prensa trata o construye los problemas ambientales. Aunado a lo anterior en el segundo capítulo se describen las condiciones de contaminación ambiental en el estado separando la información por regiones y tipo de contaminación. Finalmente, en el capítulo tres se utilizan diversas categorías del análisis de discurso para el análisis de nueve diarios que cubren la temática ambiental y que permiten tener un acercamiento a cómo se representa esta problemática a nivel mediático.
Model Revision of Female Identity and Mythical Images in Modern Woman Poets’ Fairy Tales: Anne Sexton and Carol Ann Duffy
Authors: Mehrpouyan Azadeh
Published: February 2024

This article explores the approaches that modern women poets use in their revised mythical notions to expose and implicate the inappropriate effects of patriarchal norms and conventions on women and gender inequality. This study addresses Anne Sexton and Carol Ann Duffy as modern woman poets who redefine archetypal myths and revise fairy tales to narrate the stories of those who have been left out of historical and cultural narratives within female characters. Sexton and Duffy shake up gender stereotypes with determined humorous plot complexities, allowing women to shed the secondary classic roles assigned to them. The female characters in the poems recapture their power through literary reconstruction, confronting male dominance and instilling guilt for feeling worthless. These modern women poets focus on what the female characters in their fairy tales think, feel, react, and decide what they look like in appearance, which is not employed in these writing norms in common fairy tales. Sexton and Duffy are the innovative versions of fairy tales, in which the poets not only satirize the patriarchal society in which they grew up but also reject the female stereotype that their upbringing assumed. This study examines the feminist messages that Sexton and Duffy's fairy tales intended to convey to reveal the poets' position on feminism and their relationship with the female role models and male characters they portray in their fairy tales. The findings confirm that these revising approaches and changing writing fairy tale norms can aid in creating a female identity and generate a critical return to the patriarchy’s despotic discourse.
Predictors of in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection in a major treatment facility in Ghana.
Authors: OLIVER-COMMEY Joseph , OWOO Christian , GHARTEY Georgia NK , MOHAMMED Abdul Gafaru , BANDOH Delia , KENU Ernest , CALYS-TAGOE Benedict NL
Published: February 2024

Background: An estimated 17 –18% of hospitalisedCOVID-19 patients die. This has been attributed to varying symptomatic, prophylactic, patient management and health care factors. However, these factors have been shown to vary with population and setting dynamics. There is limited literature on the impact of these factors on COVID-19 mortality in the Ghanaian setting. This study, therefore, assessed the factors associated with mortality among COVID-19 hospitalised patients.
Objective: The study aimed to assess the clinical and health-related factors associated with the mortality of COVID-19 patients admitted to a major treatment facility in Ghana.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study at Ghana Infectious Disease Center, involving a review of data collected on patients admitted to the facility from January 2021 to December 2021. Using a data abstraction tool on Kobo Collect, data on patient sociodemographic characteristics, clinical presentation, underlying conditions and vaccination status were extracted from patient folders and other inpatient registers. We analysed the data and estimated Odds ratios and their respective 95%CI intervals.

Results: Out of the 271 patients admitted to the hospital within the study period, 8.86% (95%CI: 5.76–12.89) died. Being diabetic (aOR = 2.62, 95%CI: 1.08-6.35), having a cardiovascular-related disease (aOR = 4.06, 95%CI: 1.03–15.91), having a kidney disease (aOR = 4.56, 95%CI: 1.40-14.92), a chronic lung disease (aOR = 4.42, 95%CI: 1.45-13.53), and longer duration of admission (aOR = 1.06, 95%CI: 1.01-1.11) were associated with increased odds of death among the patients. Being vaccinated (aOR = 0.40, 95%CI: 0.11-0.49) was associated with a reduction in the odds of death among the patients.

Conclusion: This study revealed a less than 10% mortality rate among the patients. Being unvaccinated, having an underlying condition (diabetes, cardiovascular-related diseases, chronic lung diseases and kidney disease) and having a longer duration of admission in the hospital were associated with increased risk of death among the patients.
PEMBELAJARAN TILAWAH AL-QUR’AN PADA SANTRI TPQ TADZKIRATUL ‘ULUM DI DESA WANGKELANG
Authors:   UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid, Lathif Mufti , Chikmah Lailatul , Fauzah Ma’rifatun , Rizquna Via , Patrista Titah Iffahaini , Sholikhah Sevira Putri , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: February 2024

This paper is the result of activities carried out by the author regarding the study of learning recitations of the Koran for TPQ Tadzkirotul 'Ulum students in Wangkelang Village, Moga District, Pemalang Regency. Writing is the result of the author's activities which are motivated by the importance of being a santri in mastering the learning of recitations of the Qur'an, therefore it can make it easier for students to understand the contents of the Qur'an and its meaning. This activity aims to socialize Al-Qur'an recitations which include steps for learning recitations of the Qur'an, methods, and objectives. The purpose of this activity is to foster a sense of love for the Koran by introducing students to how to read the Koran in a good, correct, and beautiful way.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE DI POSYANDU ANGGREK TUNJUNG SEKAR
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Fajrin Muhammad Andhika Noval , Rosidah Nikmatur , Sucahyo Eleonora Elsa
Published: February 2024

Osteoarthritis of the knee is a degenerative joint disease characterized by pathological symptoms in the entire joint structure, cartilage damage, development of osteophytes and sclerosis at the edges of the bones, stretching of the joint capsule, inflammation and weakness. the muscles around the joint. Risk factors for knee osteoarthritis are genetics, age, gender, obesity and metabolic disorders. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of elderly people regarding knee osteoarthritis. This type of research uses outreach and poster methods as output results. Before being given counseling, 0% of the 10 respondents did not know information related to knee osteoarthritis, but after being given the counseling, 100% of the 10 respondents were able to answer all questions in the questionnaire correctly. There is a difference in respondents' knowledge before and after being given education about knee osteoarthritis.
Jamshidi needle bone biopsy in dogs – literature review
Authors: Barbosa Amaral Camila , Romão Mario Antonio Pinto , Reis Ferreira Ana Maria
Published: February 2024

Canine bone neoplasms are always a clinical dilemma because some alterations are common to several types of primary bone cancers. Determination of tumoral type is therefore paramount to treatment choice and prognosis. Percutaneous bone biopsy is a fast, little invasive and efficient method to obtain lesion fragments for histological evaluation, figuring as an important diagnostic tool in veterinary oncology. Despite these positive characteristics, the risks of metastases need to be evaluated prior to adopting the procedure. The present article describes the percutaneous bone biopsy technique and its application to canine bone neoplasms as regards indications and contraindications, risks and complications, as well as advantages and disadvantages of the practice.
The Role of Vertebral Augmentation Procedures in the Management of Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Thalambedu Nishanth , Kamran Mudassar , Al-Hadidi Samer
Published: February 2024

Approximately 90% of patients with multiple myeloma experience significant pain from osseous involvement during their lifetime. Untreated osseous involvement results in vertebral compression fractures, leading to negative consequences for quality of life. Vertebral augmentation procedures, including percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, offer better and faster pain control and likely lower morbidity compared with non-operative interventions. Our review provides an up-to-date summary of the indications, contraindications, timing, outcomes, and potential complications of vertebral augmentation procedures to guide practicing oncologists in effectively managing bone disease in patients with multiple myeloma.
Legal Equivalence in International Agreements Case Study: Morocco-European Union Agreement Association
Authors:   Phd. in Communication, Languages & Translation Studies, Member of the World Federation of Arab Intellectuals (WFAI). FEZ - MOROCCO, MOUKTADIR Jamal Eddine
Published: February 2024

This study is comparative, qualitative and exploratory in nature. It aims at exploring the types of equivalence and translation procedures used in legal translations. The representative data consists of three authentic versions of the Morocco-European Union Association Agreement. This study has started by providing a brief overview of the translation theories and schools of thought as well as the issue of equivalence in translation, important translation techniques and procedures often employed in the translation of law are presented, discussing each translation procedure and its applicability to legal translation, and then a succinct description of the Morocco-EU FTA Association. This is followed by a comparative analysis of the English, French and Arabic translations in relation to the translation procedures used by translators. Because this study is mainly descriptive, Gideon Toury‘s comparative analysis translation approach will be used. It consists of the identification of the source text, and then the mapping of target text’s segments on their counterparts in order to determine the relationships that link a target text to its source.
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method for Marketing Agency Selection at PT Kirana Mitraabadi
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Putri Farras Sasqia , Putro Utomo Sarjono ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

E-Commerce growth in Indonesia sets the stage for PT Kirana Mitraabadi, underlined by statistics indicating a substantial increase in e-commerce users. PT Kirana has identified the need to embrace and make a shift from a B2B-focused business model to the dynamic B2C market. The company aims to leverage this momentum, recognizing the potential to broaden its customer base and drive sales through the introduction of a new product line derived from its core offering of paraffin wax. However, the complexities of this shift reveal a major challenge in PT Kirana’s marketing division, which specializes only in B2B strategies. The key responsibility is developing B2C marketing strategies, required to be employed with a competent marketing agency. The assessment is conducted using 5 Whys technique and a fishbone diagram, examining the current factors and challenges that PT Kirana faces. Then, the process of choosing the agency involves a thorough decision making approach that takes into account both qualitative and quantitative factors. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is the preferred method for assessing and choosing the best marketing agency to partner with. The findings of the AHP analysis offer actionable insights, facilitating a seamless transition for PT Kirana Mitraabadi’s as it ventures into the B2C market, supported by the strategic expertise of the chosen marketing agency. This will help the company to capitalize on the e-commerce market in Indonesia, expand its customer base and successfully introduce their new product line also increasing their sales through the B2C market strategies.
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma of a Large Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Case Report
Authors:   PGT, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS), Imphal, Singh Akoijam Romesh , Ningshen Phungreikan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS), Imphal, Leishangthem Sanamacha ,   PGT, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS), Imphal, SR Kongsang ,   PGT, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS), Imphal, Martin Ng. Ngajokpa ,   PGT, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS), Imphal, Santhosh A. ,   PGT, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS), Imphal, Ashok Sruthy ,   PGT, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS), Imphal, Singh Nongmeikapam Romesh ,   PGT, Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS), Imphal
Published: February 2024

Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common congenital anomaly of the thyroid gland. Carcinoma arising from it is rare which composes 1% of total cases, often diagnosed incidentally after surgical excision. Here we are reporting a case of papillary thyroid carcinoma of thyroglossal cyst in 45-year-old female with normal thyroid gland. Case Description: A 45-year-old female presented with 1 year history of swelling over midline of the neck with normal thyroid gland. FNAC suggested a benign cystic lesion, most likely thyroglossal cyst. CT scan neck showed a well-defined lobulated and septated thin-walled cystic lesion of approx. 6×4×5cm in the midline upper infrahyoid region anterosuperior to thyroid, suggestive of thyroglossal cyst. Sistrunk procedure was performed. HPE revealed papillary thyroid carcinoma of thyroglossal cyst. Conclusion: A case of thyroglossal duct cyst with normal thyroid gland and without any clinical or radiological evidence of malignancy, a possibility of underlying malignancy should be kept in mind and can be managed adequately with Sistrunk procedure only, with regular follow up.
Agama Islam, Militansi, dan Pertahanan Negara: Kebijakan Menjaga Keseimbangan
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: February 2024

AbstrakHubungan antara agama Islam dan pertahanan negara adalah topik yang kritis, dimana kelompok-kelompok ekstremis mengklaim adanya motivasi keagamaan. Memahami dinamika ini penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan.Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara agama Islam dan pertahanan negara, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan militansi dan mengusulkan strategi untuk menyeimbangkan kepatuhan beragama dengan keamanan nasional.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder seperti artikel akademis, buku, laporan, dan database online. Data dianalisis melalui analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema dan pola utama terkait agama Islam, militansi, dan pertahanan negara.Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa hubungan antara agama Islam dan militansi sangatlah kompleks. Meskipun Islam sebagai agama pada dasarnya tidak mendukung kekerasan, penafsiran teks agama dan faktor sosial-politik dapat berkontribusi pada munculnya militansi. Strategi untuk menjaga keseimbangan yang tepat termasuk mendorong pendidikan agama yang didasarkan pada ajaran moderat, menerapkan langkah-langkah kontra-ideologis yang efektif, dan mendorong pemerintahan yang inklusif.Hubungan antara agama Islam dan pertahanan negara sangatlah kompleks, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan seimbang yang menyeimbangkan dimensi agama dan sosial-politik, mengedepankan interpretasi moderat dan tata kelola yang inklusif.Kata Kunci: agama Islam; ekstremisme agama; militansi; pertahanan negara
Os jovens rurais do Projeto Jaíba: construção de cenários futuros a partir das representações sociais sobre o passado e o presente
Authors:   , Melo Angelina Moreira
Published: February 2024

Nesta pesquisa, conduzida junto aos jovens rurais do Projeto Jaíba, o maior projeto público de irrigação da América Latina, localizado no norte de Minas Gerais, nos municípios de Jaíba e Matias Cardoso, buscou-se compreender como os jovens rurais manejam as incertezas e vislumbram os possíveis cenários futuros, diante das decisões que repercutem na reprodução social de suas vidas. O objetivo geral foi analisar como os jovens rurais, no contexto de um projeto direcionado à colonização e ao desenvolvimento, manejam as incertezas e vislumbram os cenários futuros diante da possibilidade de permanecer ou sair do meio rural. Os objetivos específicos foram : i) descrever o processo histórico de constituição do Projeto Jaíba, com foco no assentamento das famílias, e analisar esse processo sob perspectiva da extensão rural enquanto projeto de desenvolvimento; ii) compreender como os jovens representam o passado familiar no Projeto Jaíba; iii) analisar os sentidos de ser jovem em um projeto de irrigação com suas especificidades; e iv) Construir cenários futuros e realizar a sua análise de forma participativa, com os jovens rurais do Projeto Jaíba. Utilizou-se uma abordagem metodológica de natureza qualitativa, combinando métodos de coleta de dados, como pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, pesquisa de campo, com entrevistas semiestruturadas e oficina de cenários. A amostra compreende 24 entrevistas e duas sessões de oficina de cenários com o total de 15 participantes. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo, análise de representações sociais e análise de cenários futuros. Os resultados destacam que, na contemporaneidade, os jovens representam o passado a partir de uma ancoragem nas lutas enfrentadas por seus familiares para se estabelecerem no Projeto Jaíba. Essas memórias e experiências contribuíram para constituir, no presente, o sentimento de pertencimento e a lealdade familiar, fazendo com que, por meio de lealdades invisíveis, os jovens tenham como projetos de futuro a permanecer no meio rural. Ao explorar os cenários futuros, de forma participativa, os jovens desenvolveram uma perspectiva coletiva sobre o futuro, identificando as possibilidades de atuarem como agentes de suas próprias trajetórias. Palavras-chave: Cenários Futuros, Construção Participativa, Juventude Rural.
Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini Review
Authors: Sani Zainab Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Dyes are either natural or synthetic pigments used as colour for different items including textile materials, leather, cosmetics, plastic, paper, printing ink, food, human hair or paintings. The persisting colour and toxic compounds contained in most dyes leads to serious environmental pollution which is unsuitable for the survival of many ecologically important organisms. A wide range of bacterial species have been reported to effectively remediate dyes of various types and classes. This paper reviews bacterial species from the genus Bacillus with the potentiality to remediate synthetic dyes based on published literatures. Bacillus species remediate dyes basically through biosorption and enzymatic active. The most commonly used Bacillus species are Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, B. megaterium, B. fusiformis, B. odysseyi, B. mycoides, B. paramycoides, B. pseudomycoides, B. flexus, B. cohnii, B. licheniformis, B. spizizenii, B. algicola, B. vallismortis, B. vietnamensis, B. stratosphericus, B. halodurans, B. albus, B. aryabhattai and B. velezensis. Other researches have also proven that mixed cultures of Bacillus species and species from other microbial genera display significant efficiency in the remediation of various dyes. These species produce enzymes and compounds that aid in the breakdown of dyes, thus, reducing their impact to the environment. The use of the aforementioned Bacillus species in the remediation of other dye related environmental pollutants is highly recommended.
COUNTERACTION TO CRIMES COMMITTED WITH THE PURPOSE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING
AND CRIMINAL EXPLOITATION OF HUMANS
Authors: Kobets Petr N.
Published: February 2024

The necessity of the problem studied by the author is largely due to the fact that in the
conditions of the new millennium, most world powers have to deal with active influence in their countries with well-organized transnational criminal groups involved in the export of potential victims abroad for the purpose of their sale or criminal exploitation. Today, this problem is not only extremely relevant, but also essentially global in nature. At present, it is difficult to find a state in the world that would not be affected by the above problems, and our state is no exception. Development in the early 2020s organized crime all over the world contributed to the fact that the considered criminal attacks, being a transnational phenomenon in terms of their profitability, began to occupy one of the leading positions in the underworld, representing a most dangerous
challenge to the entire world community. The main factors that contribute to the growth of illegal encroachments in the sphere of exporting potential victims abroad for the purpose of their sale or criminal exploitation is that these criminal manifestations are becoming more organized and latent. In this regard, it is necessary to start improving preventive measures, which will make it possible to provide additional mechanisms for preventing the pre-ancient activity under consideration. The current state of affairs in the field of combating illegal encroachments in the field of human trafficking, first of all, requires the improvement of measures, legal regulation to counteract criminal groups involved in the export of potential victims abroad for the purpose of their sale or criminal
exploitation.
TAX CRIMES: TIME LIMITS OF THE STAGE OF INITIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Gilmutdinova Alina F.
Published: February 2024

The problem of legislatively defining the boundaries of the permissible restriction of the
rights of entrepreneurs in the interests of detecting persons who evade the constitutional obligation to pay taxes (Article 57 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) is being investigated. The forms of detection of tax offenses (avoidance of the constitutional obligation to pay taxes) are analyzed: tax control, operational-search activity, criminal procedural activity.
Solved problem. It is proved that most often the violation of the rights of entrepreneurs is committed by operational units. The reasons for this situation are determined. It is proved that the main reason is the lack of the proper level of knowledge.
Research methods. Within the framework of an integrated approach, a system-functional and system-target analysis of the activities of state bodies to detect tax evaders is used. The methods of comparative legal and legal and technical analysis of the legal regulation of this activity are applied.
Conclusion. The conclusion is formulated about the great coincidence of legal requirements for the conduct of investigative actions and the use of tax procedural means to identify facts of tax evasion.
The unacceptability of procedural means of identifying signs of tax crimes by means established for the stage of initiating a criminal case is proved.
FORMATION OF TERRITORIAL UNITS AS A SOURCE (FORM) OF LEGAL REGULATION
OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING IN THE USSR
Authors: Rodin Andrey V.
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the topic under consideration is caused by the lack of previously
conducted research on the formation of territorial units as a source (form) of legal regulation of territorial planning in the Soviet period. The existing Soviet experience most clearly shows the inseparability of territorial planning with ensuring the internal security of the state. As a result, the subject of the work is to study the formation of territorial units as a source (form) of legal regulation of territorial planning in the USSR in the 20s. The purpose of the work is to improve the territorial planning of defense and security facilities and its legal regulation. The content of the sources (forms) of legal regulation of territorial planning is formulated. It is proposed to legislate the possibility of creating territorial formations in modern conditions. Attention is focused on the need to improve the legislation regulating territorial planning.
THE GOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM AS A SPECIAL FEDERAL
COLLEGIAL COORDINATION BODY FOR COMBATING CORRUPTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kabanov Pavel A.
Published: February 2024

Purpose of the study: to assess and optimize the anti-corruption powers of the Government Commission for Administrative Reform.
Research methods: structural analysis of legal regulation was used as the main research method.
Research results: the paper presents the results of the study of anti-corruption competencies of the
Government Commission on Administrative Reform, as a result of which the author came to the conclusion that the said Commission is a special federal collegial coordinating body on the formation and implementation of the state policy of combating corruption in federal executive bodies, the activities of which are managed by the Government of the Russian Federation. Its main competences include: monitoring of the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy in the federal executive authorities, the activities of which are managed by the Government of the Russian Federation;
control over the quality and timeliness of the implementation of anti-corruption measures in these authorities; their organizational and methodological support on anti-corruption issues.
Scientific novelty: for the first time in the domestic science the assessment of the Government Commission on Administrative Reform as a specialized body for the formation and implementation of the state policy of combating corruption in the federal executive bodies, the management of which is carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation is given.
Practical significance: the mechanisms proposed by the author for the implementation of the state policy of combating corruption by the Government Commission on Administrative Reform in the federal bodies of executive power, the management of which is carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation can be used in improving its activities.
SNIPER MOVEMENT OF THE NKVD TROOPS OF THE USSR OF THE LENINGRAD FRONT DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Butov Sergey V. , Bykov Oleg A.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the formation and development of the sniper movement in the
troops of the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the USSR of the Leningrad Front during the Great Patriotic War, as well as its role in the destruction of the enemy and the deblockade of Leningrad. The requirements of regulatory documents for the professional qualities of a Soviet sniper are indicated, compliance with which allows a well-aimed shooter to complete the assigned tasks for their intended purpose. The order of actions of a sniper at the front is revealed, as well as accounting for the combat achievements of a sniper in destroying enemy manpower. Service and combat documents aimed at moral and material stimulation of the development of the sniper
movement in the troops of the NKVD of the USSR of the Leningrad Front are analyzed.
The authors show the importance of rallies and combat training to the front in the training of snipers of the NKVD troops. The article also notes the effectiveness of the extermination of the enemy during such internships, provides a review of the Red Army command on the combat activities of NKVD snipers at the front. Based on the historical facts of the successful use of snipers by the NKVD troops of the Leningrad Front, the authors come to the conclusion about the significant role of the sniper movement in
the destruction of enemy manpower near Leningrad and the breakthrough of the blockade of the hero city.
CRYPTOCURRENCY: SOME ASPECTS OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION
Authors: Ignatenko Yevgeniy A.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses certain features of the legal regulation of cryptocurrency, taking into account the specifics of building a model for the functioning of blockchain networks, which consists in combining various tools, technologies and principles that form a logical and secure structure for distributed data storage. The problems of criminal law protection of digital currency are highlighted and the most common scientific approaches are identified, on the basis of which the author indicates
that the use of the concepts of “digital currency” and “cryptocurrency” as synonyms does not correspond to the legislative definition of digital currency, since the concept of cryptocurrency is wider in content than the concept of digital currency. As a result of a comprehensive analysis of the norms of the Federal Law of July 31, 2020 No. 259-FZ On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Currency and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation, the author comes to the conclusion that digital currency is exclusively a “domestic” currency. Based on the study of judicial practice, it is shown that the broadest possible interpretation of the concept of “other property”, which includes digital currency and cryptocurrency, is allowed. It indicates the presence of judicial acts in criminal cases, in which the subject of a crime are such cryptocurrencies as, for example, bitcoin. Attention is focused on the importance of civil law regulation of cryptocurrencies for their criminal law protection and the range of social relations that develop regarding cryptocurrencies subject to protection by means of criminal law is determined.
PRODUCTION OF REMOTE INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Ovchinnikova Oksana V.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the prospects for expanding the practice of conducting remote
investigative actions during pre-trial proceedings. The author analyzes the legislative structure of Article 189.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, notes the formulations that prevent its effective implementation. A comparative legal analysis with similar provisions of the legislation of foreign countries is carried out, novelties of foreign legislation that can be used to improve Russian pre-trial proceedings are noted. The author proposes to simplify the procedure for conducting interrogations of participants in criminal proceedings using video conferencing,
providing for the possibility of using video communication technologies in the criminal procedure legislation. The article points out the need to comply with additional procedural guarantees in this case, which may include mandatory video recording of the course of the investigative action, the possibility of recording the results of the investigative action in the form of a video file and (or) an electronic document certified with an electronic signature. The provisions of the criminal procedure legislation of the Republics of Kazakhstan, Belarus, India, Estonia, Armenia, which provide for fixing
the circumstances to be proved in a criminal case not only in paper, but also in electronic form, are considered. Based on the analysis of the experience of the above-mentioned foreign countries, it is noted that the introduction of such practices in pre-trial criminal proceedings in the Russian Federation is significantly hindered by the lack of a Unified state information System providing for the possibility of storing criminal cases in electronic form, the procedure for the test introduction of such a system at the regional level is proposed.
Qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorida investitsiyalarni jalb qilishning huquqiy mexanizmlari
Authors: Bo‘ronov Jahongir , Jumagulov Alisher
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada muallif tomonidan hozirgi kunda qimmаtli qog‘ozlаr eng qulay moliyаviy vositalаrdаn biri  hisoblаnishi,  qimmаtli qog‘ozlаr fuqаro huquqlаrining ob’yekti sifаtidа tovаr-pul munosаbаtlаrini rivojlаntirish orqali mаmlаkаt iqtisodiyotini rivojlаntirishgа ko‘maklashishi,  shuningdek, iqtisodiyotni bozor iqtisodiyotigа o‘tkаzish vа qimmаtli qog‘ozlаr bozorini shаkllаntirish qimmаtli qog‘ozlаrning turlаrini qаytа tiklаsh vа yаngi turlаrini yаrаtishning muhim ahamiyatlari haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan.
Терговга қадар текширувда жиноят процесси иштирокчиларининг хавфсизлигини таъминлаш хусусиятлари
Authors: Умархонов Азизхон
Published: February 2024

Бугунги кунда, жиноят процесси иштирокчиларининг хавфсизлигини таъминлаш масалалари илмий тадқиқот жараёнларида долзарб бўлиб бормоқда. Жиноят ишини юритишда жабрланувчилар, гувоҳлар ва жиноят-процессининг бошқа иштирокчиларининг хавфсизлигини таъминлаш дастлабки тергов ва суд жараёнлари эмас балки терговга қадар текширувни амалга ошириш жараёни ва жиноий таъқибни амалга оширишда асосий вазифаларини бажаришга имкон беради. Мақолада терговга қадар текширувда жиноят процесси иштирокчиларининг хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг назарий-илмий масалалари кўриб чиқилади. Албатта, ушбу жараёнда жиноят процесси иштирокчиларининг хавфсизлик чораларини қўллаш самарадорлигини оширишга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.
Сайловга оид низоларни маъмурий судлар томонидан ҳал этишда субъектлар ва процессуал муддатлар масаласи
Authors: Ражабова Карима
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақола маъмурий судлар томонидан сайловга оид низоларни, яъни сайлов комиссиясининг қонунга хилоф хатти-ҳаракатлари ёки қарорлари юзасидан низолашиш тўғрисидаги ишларни кўриб чиқишнинг процессуал хусусиятлари, хусусан, субъектлар ва процессуал муддатлар масаласи муҳокама қилинади. Бунда миллий  қонунчилигимиз, хорижий тажриба, илмий ва назарий адабиётлар таҳлил қилинади. Бунинг натижасида қонунчиликдаги зиддият ва  бўшлиқлар аниқланиб, муаллиф томонидан бир нечта таклифлар берилади.
Development of Web-Based Student Registration Information System with Rapid Application Development Approach
Authors: Widiyatmoko Arif Tri , Nugroho Agung , Wiyanto Wiyanto
Published: February 2024

The management of student data and the student registration process is an important aspect in the world of education. In the digital era, the use of information technology is crucial to maintain the quality and efficiency of education. Therefore, the development of a web-based student registration information system with a Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach is an efficient and effective solution. This research proposes the development of a web-based student enrolment information system with a RAD approach to improve efficiency, accessibility of student data, and the ability to adapt the system to continuous change. The RAD method consists of requirements planning stages, RAD design workshops, and implementation. The test results of the application show that this application is worth using and meets the expected standards. Thus, the development of a web-based student registration information system with the RAD approach is expected to provide innovative and efficient solutions in overcoming student data management problems and the student registration process