bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lógica difusa: un escudo para la estabilidad financiera cooperativa. Caso de estudio: Cooperativa Sumac Llacta Ltda.
Authors: Villa Villa Vicente Marlon , Velarde Flores Rodrigo Enrique , Flores Escobar Mayra Karina , Cuji García María Genoveva
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación evaluó la utilidad de la lógica difusa (fuzzy logic) para medir la estabilidad financiera de la Cooperativa Sumac Llacta Ltda. durante el período 2019-2022. El objetivo general fue desarrollar un modelo más preciso y flexible que los métodos tradicionales, identificando los factores claves que influyen en la estabilidad de la cooperativa. A través de un análisis exhaustivo de los estados financieros, se seleccionaron indicadores financieros relevantes y se modelaron utilizando conjuntos difusos. Estos conjuntos permiten manejar la incertidumbre presente en los datos financieros. Esta investigación enmarcada en un paradigma positivista, con un enfoque cuantitativo, un nivel descriptivo, una modalidad de campo y documental, empleó un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. Se utilizaron técnicas de análisis documental y lógica difusa con números borrosos trapezoidales, aplicando la metodología CAMEL, el instrumento fue la guía de análisis de documentos, la población fue de 16 documentos financieros. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de lógica difusa es eficaz para evaluar la estabilidad financiera de la cooperativa, al considerar la imprecisión y la incertidumbre de los datos. Además, el modelo identifica factores claves para la toma de decisiones estratégicas. Se concluye que la lógica difusa es una herramienta prometedora para evaluar la estabilidad financiera de las cooperativas, ya que proporciona una evaluación más flexible y precisa, contribuyendo a fortalecer la gestión financiera y garantizar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de estas instituciones. Los hallazgos de este estudio pueden servir como base para futuras investigaciones en el campo de la evaluación financiera cooperativa.
Actividades Lúdicas para desarrollar la Motricidad y la Lectoescritura en el Sistema Educativo Ecuatoriano
Authors: Sopalo Quinga Wilma del Pilar , Elsa Irene Chalco Suquillo , Cuadros Velásquez Alexandra Patricia , Paredes Cela Hilda Patricia , Casagallo Lugmaña Erik Mauricio
Published: December 2024

La investigación se centra en la importancia de desarrollar la motricidad fina y gruesa en los niños, así como su relación con la lectoescritura. Se destaca que la motricidad fina implica la coordinación de movimientos musculares pequeños, lo que es esencial para el aprendizaje y la interacción social. Se menciona que el desarrollo de estas habilidades debe ser abordado desde un enfoque holístico, integrando la educación y experiencias reales que preparen a los niños para un futuro competitivo. Se proponen diversas actividades lúdicas para fomentar tanto la motricidad como la lectoescritura, tales como el trazado de letras y formas, la creación de teatros de sombras, la caza de letras, manualidades, juegos de mesa y sesiones de cuentacuentos. Estas actividades no solo mejoran la motricidad fina, sino que también refuerzan el reconocimiento de letras y números, estimulan la creatividad y promueven la expresión oral. Además, se enfatiza que la motricidad gruesa es fundamental para que los niños realicen actividades más específicas, como escribir, y que su desarrollo es crucial para evitar dificultades en el aprendizaje futuro. En resumen, la investigación subraya la necesidad de implementar técnicas pedagógicas adecuadas que integren el juego y el movimiento para facilitar el aprendizaje integral de los niños en sus primeros años de vida.
BEHAVIORAL FINANCE: THE IMPACT OF HERDING BEHAVIOR ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Khalingga Muhammad Ariq , Galih Wening , Risnanto Slamet , Abimanyu Ketut
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the effect of herding behavior on investment decisions in companies included in the LQ-45 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022 Research method will use descriptive verification method. To test the hypothesis to determine the influence or causal relationship of the hypothesis that has been proposed. In this study, the verification method is used to determine how much influence herding behavior has on investment decisions.  Findings show the results of hypothesis testing that, the independent variable herding behavior has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions, which means that with the panic of investors over the unclear sources of information and market conditions that will affect portfolio performance or can be said to be informational cascades conditions cause the loss of objectivity of an investor and lead to an irrational attitude so that investment decisions are made by following signals and information owned by other investors who are considered high skilled to be used as a reference for portfolio performance.  Value, according to the test results that have been carried out, the herding behavior variable results in a coefficient value of 1.61 with a significance level of 0.0198 <0.05, and the test results for the Coefficient of Determination in this study, show an RSquare value of 0.081119, meaning that 8.1% of the dependent variable Investment Decision can be explained by the independent variable, namely Herding Behavior. For 91.9% can be explained by other factors outside of Herding Behavior.
FUNDAMENTAL AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MODERATED BY DIVIDEND POLICY
Authors: Susanto Bambang , Dwijayanty Rima , Ratnawati Aryanti
Published: December 2024

Financial performance proxied by price to book value (PBV) will be greatly influenced by technical and fundamental factors as well as external factors. Technically for listed or public companies, it will be greatly influenced by the volume and frequency of transactions in the secondary market, while fundamentally it will be influenced by asset growth and the level of balance between the company's debt to equity ratio. External factors from the exchange rate and the Fed's interest rate will bring pressure on financial performance, especially if the exchange rate weakens and the Fed's interest rate rises, of course, financial performance will be affected by the increasingly high cost of capital. In this study, the dividend policy variable is included as a moderating variable to produce more comprehensive research outputs.
Formulation and Evaluation of Controlled-Release Dicyclomine Tablets Using Araucaria columnaris Gum as a Natural Polymer
Authors: Kosuru Slesha Kumar , Gandham Santhosh Kumar , Siripalli Bhagya Naga Lakshmi , K Uma Maheswari , Gedela Mounika
Published: December 2024

Aim: To formulate and evaluate the controlled-release Dicyclomine tablets using Araucaria columnaris gum as a natural polymer.
Methods: The gum was extracted, purified and evaluated for its physical & chemical properties, such as swelling capacity, viscosity and compatibility with the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Tablets were prepared with different concentrations of Araucaria columnaris gum (10-30% w/w) and assessed for pre-compression parameters including flowability as well as post-compression characteristics like hardness, friability, weight consistency and drug content uniformity.
Results: Dissolution studies were carried out in-vitro using a USP Type II apparatus, simulating gastric conditions (pH:1.2) for the first two hours, followed by a phosphate buffer solution (pH:6.8) for the subsequent 10 hours. Drug release data were fitted into various kinetic models to evaluate the release mechanism, with the optimal formulation demonstrating extended release over 12 hours through a combination of diffusion and polymer matrix erosion.
Conclusion: This study highlights the suitability of Araucaria columnaris gum as an effective matrix-forming agent for controlled-release tablets, reducing the need for multiple daily doses and improving treatment outcomes for dicyclomine hydrochloride.
Qualitative Review on the Negative Effects of Facebook Towards Mental Health
Authors: Yuan Teng Yap , Eu Hui Soon , Foong Ping Tan , Xiaodong Yuan
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the negative impacts of Facebook use on mental health, with a focus on its
implications for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3): ensuring good health and
well-being for all. As a dominant force in social media, Facebook has profoundly influenced
societal behaviors and individual lifestyles since its inception. However, its pervasive use has been
linked to mental health outcomes, including increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of social
isolation. Through an exploration of behavioral patterns and psychological responses associated
with excessive Facebook use, this study aims to uncover the subtle yet significant ways in which
the platform may undermine mental well-being. The findings are expected to offer actionable
insights into how prolonged social media engagement contributes to deteriorating mental health,
particularly among vulnerable populations. Additionally, this study examines how demographic
factors, such as age, mediating the relationship between Facebook use and mental health,
highlighting disparities that challenge the universality of SDG 3. By raising awareness of the
potential mental health risks posed by social media, this research underscores the urgency of
fostering digital literacy and promoting healthier online habits as part of a broader effort to achieve
mental well-being globally. Ultimately, the study advocates for a more balanced integration of
social media into daily life to support the overarching goals of SDG 3.
The Impact of Social Media Influencers Towards Consumers’ Attitude
Authors: Kai Qing Kristine Tan , Eu Hui Soon , Varun Sriganesh
Published: December 2024

The rapid evolution of marketing trends is closely tied to the increasing use of social media, driven
by advancements in technology and the preferences of the younger generation. Brands are
increasingly leveraging the influence of social media personalities as endorsers, making social
media influencer marketing one of the most prevalent and effective strategies for promoting
products and services. Compared to traditional marketing methods, influencer marketing has
demonstrated greater effectiveness in shaping consumer attitudes and behaviors. This study
examines the impact of social media influencers on consumers’ attitudes, focusing on the
Malaysian context. Data were collected through an online survey to explore how influencer
marketing influences purchasing decisions. The findings reveal that consumers are more inclined
to trust and purchase products endorsed by influencers than those promoted through official
advertising. By analyzing the role of influencers in shaping consumer attitudes, this research
underscores the importance of promoting responsible consumption patterns, aligning with
Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12). The study advocates for brands and influencers to
encourage ethical consumption and sustainable practices, ensuring that marketing efforts
contribute to the broader goal of achieving sustainable production and responsible consumer
behavior.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE ABDOMEN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI
Authors: Putri01 Tsania
Published: December 2024

Dismenore nyeri saat mengalami menstruasi dismenore sangat mengganggu aktivitas juga memberi dampak bagi fisik, psikologis dan sosial pada wanita sehingga mengganggu kegiatan serta menyebabkan penurunan prestasi belajar karena ketidak hadiran  proses pembelajaran di kampus. WHO menjelaskan bahwa jumlah dismenore di dunia sangat tinggi 50% wanita setiap negara mengalami dismenore, di Amerika Serikat 90% yang mengalami dismenore, di Indonesia 55% perempuan yang mengalami dismenore. Dismenore dapat diatasi terapi non-farmakologi dengan massage effleurage message menggunakan telapak tangan yang memberi tekanan lembut permukaan tubuh dengan arah sirkuler secara berulang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan massage effleurage abdomen terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore. Metode penelitian kuantitatif yaitu quasi-experimental design rancangan two-group pretest-posttest kontrol group design, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling subyek penelitian berjumlah 34 responden instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi menggunakan pengukuran nyeri numeric rating scale data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji mann-whitney. Hasil  yang dari analisis sebelum dan sesudah pemberian massage effleurage p-value adalah 0,001 artinya ada pengaruh signifikan massage effleurage terhadap pengurangan nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswa. Peneliti menyarankan teknik menurunkan nyeri menggunakan metode non farmakologi dalam menurunkan nyeri haid. Terapi massage effleurage yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri sebagai teknik untuk mengatasi dismenore guna mereduksi penggunaan analgesik.
The Evolving Indo-French Defence Cooperation: Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Baig Prince Muhammad Ali , Alam Fakhar
Published: December 2024

The French presence in the Indian subcontinent began in the 17th century with the establishment of trading posts, which later evolved into settlements. This colonial legacy forms the basis of the modern Indo-French relationship, with military technology and economic cooperation as its main pillars. The Indo-French partnership is driven by mutual cost-benefit analyses. Where India aims to enhance its security and strategic autonomy, while France secures economic and geopolitical gains. Currently, India is modernizing its military systems with French defence equipment, including the Project-75 (P-75) Scorpene-class submarines, Dassault Rafale M fighter aircraft, and many others. The Scorpene-class submarines will bolster India’s underwater warfare capabilities and assist in deterrence patrolling. Meanwhile, the Rafale M fighter aircraft will improve India’s aerial combat readiness, providing advanced strike and air superiority capabilities. These military advancements provide India with a strategic upper hand, particularly in maintaining a strong maritime presence in the perceived Indo-Pacific region. Consequently, these developments increase the conventional asymmetry between India and Pakistan, entailing further military and economic implications for Pakistan. France’s equipment would be substantial in meeting New Delhi’s offensive warfighting aspirations against Pakistan. In addition, the Indo-French economic partnership is flourishing too, creating an exclusive economic bloc in the region. While the growing Indo-French partnership poses challenges for Pakistan, it also presents opportunities. Pakistan should employ rational strategies to address this evolving asymmetry by diversifying alliances and exploring collaborative opportunities with France.
Contemporary Perspectives On The Nuclear Dimension Of The Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Zahid Mashal
Published: December 2024

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and persistent nuclear threats have significantly heightened the risks of a potential nuclear conflict. These threats are widely seen as attempts by Moscow to deter Western governments from providing substantial support to Ukraine and to prevent NATO from intervening directly in the conflict. Despite this, Russia's nuclear rhetoric has profound consequences; if Moscow successfully employs nuclear deterrence to shield its conventional warfare, it could lead to greater instability in Europe and disrupt the global security order. Russia's approach to the conflict, influenced by perceived threats and strategic imperatives, has prompted shifts in its nuclear posture and deterrence strategies. The analysis will focus on Russia's shifting nuclear doctrine, NATO's strategic responses to these developments, and the conflict's wider consequences for international security. Additionally, it will evaluate the complex challenges confronting both Russia and NATO in managing this precarious situation. By employing a thematic approach to qualitative research, reinforced with quantitative insights, this study examines the far-reaching impacts of Russia's nuclear deterrence strategies across multiple dimensions.
The implication of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related genes in lung adenocarcinoma revealed by bioinformatics and single cell RNA sequencing analysis
Authors: Zheng Xin-Yan
Published: December 2024

Background: Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) has the potential to treat a variety of malignant tumors, including lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). In this study, by leveraging bioinformatics, ERS-related genes were screened to construct a prognostic model for lung adenocarcinoma so as to find new therapeutic strategies. Methods: A variety of bioinformatics algorithms (co-expression analysis, univariate Cox analysis, multivariate Cox analysis and cross-validation) were used to screen ERS-related genes and construct a risk model. Patients with LUAD were divided into training group and testing group in a 1:1 ratio. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), nomogram, independent prognostic analysis and principal component analysis were used to compare the risk scores of the high and low risk groups to verify the validity of the prognostic model. In addition, consensus clustering was used to classify different clusters of LUAD patients which were compared in terms of survival time, immune microenvironment and pathway regulation. The deletion-associated genes were analyzed, combined with single cell sequencing (scRNA-seq), to further investigate screened prognostic risk genes. Results: This study demonstrated the feasibility of a model based on six ERS related genes (SLC2A1, ASPH, SERPINH1, TLR4, CAV3, and SLC6A4), as well as the identification of UMI77, YM155, MG132, and lapatinib as potential therapeutic strategies for LUAD. Risk scores based on this model could be used as independent prognostic factors for LUAD (HR > 1; p < 0.001) and had the highest accuracy in predicting survival compared to clinical features. scRNA-seq found that SERPINH1, ASPH, and SLC2A1 were mainly expressed in malignant cells of various cancer. Conclusions: An accurate risk model was constructed based on six ERS-related genes, which can be used for prognostic prediction and therapeutic strategy design in clinical practice.
THE EFFECT OF JOB TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Riski Ulan Sari  , Rd Roro Anggraini Soemadi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Job Training and Career Development on Employee Performance partially and simultaneously in PT Shield on Service Academy Hypro. The research method used is a quantitative method. The sample taken in this study amounted to 50 employees. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. Data collection was obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The results of the study showed that partially the Job Training variable (X1) did not have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, which could be seen in the t-calculated value < the t-table (0.129 < 2.011). Career Development (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, it can be concluded that the t-calculated value > t-table (5.438 > 2.011), by simultaneously showing that the Influence of Job Training and Career Development together has a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) can be concluded by the F-calculated value > F-table (14.493 > 3.20). The result of the determination coefficient of 38.1% of the figure shows that there is an influence of job training and career development variables on employee performance, the remaining 61.9% is influenced by other variables.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY AND LIQUIDITY ON THE TIMELINESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Euis Ratnasari  , Nurahmelia Putri  , Soedjatmoko Soedjatmoko
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability and liquidity on the timeliness of financial reporting in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. Profitability is measured using the return on assets (ROA) ratio, while liquidity is measured by the current ratio. This study is a quantitative study, the number of company samples is 30 samples from 10 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a period of 3 years, namely 2021-2023. This study uses secondary data obtained through the company's annual report. Data analysis uses logistic regression tests, several tests, namely, descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (multicollinearity test), logistic regression analysis of regression model feasibility (geometry of fit), testing the whole model (overall model fit), classification matrix and hypothesis test (determination coefficient test (Nagelkerke R square), T test (partial test) and F test (simultaneous test). The results of the data analysis show that partially and simultaneously the profitability and liquidity variables have no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period.
Ketidakpuasan Terhadap Tubuh Yang Menghasilkan Obsesi Pada Penampilan Ideal Dikalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Zata Ismah  , Dianti Ria Saputri  , Riska Herlinda  , Nur Afni Fitria  , Fatimah Anjelica
Published: December 2024

As is common nowadays, many students pay more attention to their pay more attention to his figure in order to have a good figure amongst them. Having a thin body, tall, white and not fat is a characteristic of good appearance among students, so that those who are dissatisfied with their bodies are interested in achieving good looks. According to Sejcova (2008), body dissatisfaction is a negative body negative opinion of the body that arises when a person's body image does not match the body image standards of others. While good looks is a series of activities that make a person confident and become a brilliant person from within, as well as a well-maintained physical appearance. physical appearance that is always maintained. This study aims to find out how body dissatisfaction can affect the mind to look good among college students by using quantitative method by collecting data from using a quantitative method by collecting data from questionnaires that were subjected to college students from UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, totaling 133 respondents. Raden Fatah Palembang which amounted to 133 respondents. This research using 2 scales, namely the body image scale of 9 items and the image complexity scale of 21 items. image complexity scale of 21 items.
AÇÕES DE ENFRENTAMENTOS PARA VIOLÊNCIA INTRAFAMILIAR NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Moura Alessandra Alaine Rodrigues , Carvalho e Silva Maria Caroline
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise sobre violência intrafamiliar e o papel da escola na atenção e promoção de ações de enfrentamento à violência contra crianças e adolescentes à luz da psicologia histórico-cultural. A pesquisa será de cunho qualitativo e abordagem crítica para discutir os dados apresentados que correspondem a um aumento no número de casos registrados, nos últimos anos, sobretudo após o contexto da pandemia COVID-19, revelando também que o aparato estatal vem consolidando no intuito de erradicar esse fenômeno.
MEDIAÇÃO E RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS FAMILIARES
Authors: Martins Nunes Ezequiel
Published: December 2024

O trabalho inclui uma análise da prática da mediação como meio de resolução de conflitos familiares e o seu impacto nas partes em litígio. O objetivo é analisar a possibilidade de utilização da mediação e resolução de conflitos familiares. A metodologia utilizada é de levantamento bibliográfico, com a fundamentação de alguns autores na temática mediação e resolução de conflitos familiares. A justificativa se dá acerca da mediação, a priori, lida com os casos em que existe uma relação prévia entre as partes e visa a obtenção de tranquilidade através da comunicação não violenta, pelo que um terceiro, o mediador, deve ajudar as próprias partes a chegarem a uma solução consensual, valorizando a sua autonomia.
 
Palavras-chave: Mediação; Resolução de conflitos familiar; Teoria do conflito.
AS DECISÕES PROFERIDAS SOB AS LENTES DE GÊNERO NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Dornelas Pâmela
Published: December 2024

O trabalho se dedica à análise da possibilidade de aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha a mulheres trans. Primeiro, apresenta conceitos para a compreensão do tema, como gênero e sexualidade. Ainda, traça uma linha entre o início das legislações destinadas à proteção da mulher, o protocolo de julgamento sob perspectiva de gênero e a atuação do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia na abordagem e aplicabilidade das novas nuances normativas em suas decisões. Por conseguinte, busca explicações para a baixa adesão do público alvo às Medidas Protetivas de Urgência, bem como se há uma possível subnotificação por erros no formulário do pedido das MPUS ou mesmo falha de políticas de inclusão por parte da instituição, ou instituições destinadas à proteção do acesso à justiça, em especial por minorias, como é o caso. Por meio  de abordagem mista (qualiquanti), aplicada,  com objetivo exploratório, descritivo e explicativo, mediante pesquisa documental  e bibliográfica, busca-se, como produto final, a reformulação das perguntas constantes no questionário de avaliação de risco e formulário de pedido das Medidas Protetivas, tanto o aplicado junto ao judiciário rondoniense, bem como aqueles entregues na Delegacia da Mulher, Defensoria Pública e Ministério Público.
DESUMANIZAÇÃO DOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS E SUA REPRESENTAÇÃO NA MÍDIA E NA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Holanda Lucas Effgem de
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo analisa o processo de desumanização dos povos indígenas brasileiros, focando nas formas de representações midiáticas e sociais dos povos nativos, que surgiram na era da ditadura e perduram até hoje, perpetuando estereótipos prejudiciais. A pesquisa aborda o processo de marginalização dos povos originários, com foco na ditadura militar, especialmente o Serviço de Proteção ao índio, e o relatório figueiredo, além do papel da mídia na construção da imagem do "índio selvagem". O principal objetivo é entender como esses estereótipos afetam a autoestima e identidade cultural desses povos, propondo formas de reverter essas representações. A Metodologia adotada é a qualitativa, com análise de arquivos governamentais e artigos acadêmicos. O estudo procura contribuir para uma mudança na forma como a sociedade e o Estado percebem e tratam os povos nativos.
A VIOLAÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA NO TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO DE PORTO VELHO
Authors: Cavalcante Oceânia Mesquita da Silva , Nunes Luísa Raquel
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo busca investigar a violação da dignidade da pessoa humana no transporte público de Porto Velho, com foco na análise da Linha Campus UNIR. A pesquisa aborda as condições precárias, superlotação, falta de segurança e outros aspectos que impactam diretamente a dignidade dos passageiros nesse serviço. Utilizando métodos qualitativos, a análise revela os desafios enfrentados pelos usuários dessa linha específica, destacando a importância de medidas para garantir o respeito à dignidade humana nesse contexto.
PROMOÇÃO DO TRABALHO DECENTE NA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Alberto Lopes de
Published: December 2024

A presente exploração se insere no campo de pesquisa do Grupo de Trabalho 1 "Direitos Humanos e Acesso à Justiça" e foca na promoção do trabalho decente em Rondônia e Acre. Reconhecendo a centralidade ambiental, geoestratégica e socioeconômica da Amazônia, o projeto examina as dificuldades estruturais e históricas que limitam o acesso ao trabalho digno, sublinhando os desafios enfrentados pelos órgãos que compõem o Sistema de Justiça Trabalhista, com atenção à unidade do Ministério Público do Trabalho (MPT)
O OESTE BRASILEIRO E AS FRONTEIRAS DA DIGNIDADE
Authors: Teixeira Marco Antonio Domingues , Silva Paulo Henrique Lora Gomes Da
Published: December 2024

O trabalho escravo contemporâneo é uma cruel realidade global persistente, afetando milhões e violando a dignidade humana. Apesar da abolição formal em muitos países, essa prática persiste de maneiras insidiosas, especialmente onde as leis trabalhistas são fracas e a fiscalização é limitada. Tratados internacionais como as Convenções nº 29 e nº 105 da OIT, juntamente com o Protocolo de Palermo, visam a erradicar o trabalho escravo. No Brasil, especialmente em Rondônia, essa realidade é evidente, principalmente em atividades extrativistas.
Women's Economic Empowerment Through Sharia Principles
Authors: Maghfiroha Anisatul
Published: December 2024

This research explores women's economic empowerment through the application of sharia principles. Women's economic empowerment is a strategic step in achieving the welfare of the family and society as a whole. Sharia principles offer an ethical and fair approach to managing economic resources, which includes justice, transparency, and social responsibility. This study examines various empowerment models based on sharia principles, such as microfinance programs, sharia cooperatives, and entrepreneurship education in accordance with Islamic values. This research method uses a qualitative method. The results of the study show that the application of sharia principles in women's economic empowerment can improve economic welfare, strengthen family resilience, and encourage women's active participation in economic activities. Thus, sharia principles can be a strong basis for women's economic empowerment programs in various social and cultural contexts.
Artes Visuales como Estrategia Didáctica para el Mejoramiento de la Lectura, la Escritura y la Oralidad en el Ámbito Educativo
Authors: Cardona-Morales Ramiro José , Cataño-Bagett Julia Edith
Published: December 2024

This article shows the results of the educational research entitled “visual arts as a didactic strategy to motivate reading, writing and orality in the school environment in Colombia”; research presented in the “Master in Education” of the Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, linked to the research line “Education, social transformation and innovation”, sub-line “Educational processes for diversity and cultural transformation”. This research, as described in its title, was based on visual arts as a strategy for the potentiation of pedagogical practices aimed at teaching and learning reading, writing and orality, understood as socio-cultural practices, of great importance for students, as they allow them to be and to be in the world; also, as didactic strategies that allow motivating and mediating the acquisition of communicative competences. This research was developed under the qualitative approach and the action research method, and established four phases of operation: participant observation, design of didactic units, application of didactic strategies to encourage the processes of reading, writing and speaking, and finally, analysis of the results. Instruments such as the field diary, Pretest and Post test were used, which allowed generating a triangulation, resulting in important considerations regarding the incidence of visual arts in the school and its potential role in the pedagogical strategies aimed at the transformation of the educational practice, strengthening the reading, writing and oral skills of the students.
Construction Strategies for Residential High Rise Buildings Decoration During Structure Work
Authors: Zhao Bingtao  , Jiang Xiangyang  , Ma Yikui  , Fu Hanghang  , Wang Ran
Published: December 2024

The market's attention to the quality and efficiency of engineering construction is continuously increasing. Quality inspection departments, market departments, and others have begun strict supervision and review of projects, aiming to ensure that they are completed in accordance with the correct ideas and standards. Process interleaving is achieved through design optimization and process optimization, reducing processes and measures, and fully utilizing spatial and process parameters to achieve the goals of shortening time parameters, improving quality, and reducing costs.  The design of process interleaving schemes lies in the effective utilization of the plane site and spatial resources on the construction site, maintaining the improvement of utilization efficiency, installing as many construction mechanization equipment as possible, and adopting an automated construction mode to improve not only construction efficiency but also reduce the impact of external temperature, humidity, and climate, thereby achieving better improvement in engineering construction quality.
A Review of Lane Detection in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Yang Yucong
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of autonomous driving technology, lane detection technology, as a key component, has made significant progress in recent years. This paper reviews the classification and principles of lane detection technology, including methods based on visual, LiDAR, millimeter wave radar, and multi-sensor fusion. In terms of the latest research progress, 3D lane detection methods based on deep learning have become a hot topic, including methods based on CNN and Transformer, as well as innovative single-eye 3D lane detection technology. At the same time, the introduction and improvement of large-scale real-world datasets and the development of evaluation indicators have driven the technology forward. However, 3D lane detection technology still faces challenges such as complex environments, sensor technology limitations, computational resource constraints, and algorithm complexity. In the future, 3D lane detection technology will move towards more intelligent, precise, and efficient development, including further application of deep learning technology, deepening of multi-sensor fusion technology, widespread use of high-precision maps, design of lightweight neural network architectures, and acceleration of standardization and standardization processes.
Graphene Applications in Sensors: Performance Optimization and Prospects
Authors: Zhang Bizhuo
Published: December 2024

A sensor, as a detection device, is able to receive information and convert it into an electrical signal or other form of signal for output. In today's era of rapid development of intelligence, digitalization and networking, sensors have become the core tool for obtaining information. As technology advances, higher standards have been set for sensor sensitivity and application breadth. Graphene, a single-layer thin film material composed of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal honeycomb, has attracted much attention in the engineering industry because of its unique structure and its excellent electrical and mechanical properties. Among the many potential applications, sensors are seen as one of the most promising application areas for graphene.In this paper, the basic structural characteristics and unique properties of graphene are first outlined, and then the specific application cases in many fields such as biomedical sensors, flexible pressure sensors and photoelectric chemical sensors are discussed in detail, and the wide use of graphene materials is demonstrated by examples. At the same time, the different preparation methods of graphene are compared and analyzed, and the challenges faced by graphene sensors in the commercialization process are pointed out. Finally, a series of suggestions and prospects are put forward for the future development path of graphene sensors.
Construction of Evaluation System for Higher Vocational Professions in Yunan Province under the Background of Industry-Teaching Integration
Authors: Yang Xueyuan , Zhang Yeqing
Published: December 2024

After examining the benefits and drawbacks of industry-teaching integration in Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, South Korea, and Japan, the article compares the policy context of our nation's industry-teaching integration with a thorough examination of the current state of curriculum design and curriculum system modification in the western region. Finally, it uses Yunnan Agricultural Vocational and Technical College of Yun'an Industry College as an example. Aiming to serve as a reference for the development of disciplines, the establishment of contemporary industry, and the reform of the educational system in the western region, the issues identified during the evaluation process of the garden planning and design course are changed and improved in the evaluation system in accordance with the assessment of the quality of instruction currently being carried out.
Exploring the Application of Multimodal Teaching in University English Classrooms
Authors: Chen Lei
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of educational technology, multimodal teaching is of great significance for improving the quality of college English classrooms. However, in practical teaching, multimodal teaching still faces certain limitations and challenges in college English classrooms. This paper explores the application of multimodal teaching in college English classrooms and its potential impact on learners' language proficiency from the perspective of second language acquisition, and proposes a series of optimization strategies, including building an efficient teaching environment, enhancing interaction between teaching and learning, and personalized learning pathways, aiming to create an efficient, interactive, and personalized English learning environment, promote the comprehensive language ability development of college students, and provide new perspectives and practical approaches for college English teaching.
Strategies for Curriculum Development in Landscape Architecture Programs in the Context of New Agricultural Science
Authors: Shun Chen
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of modern agricultural science and information technology, the construction of new agricultural disciplines in universities has become an important topic in agricultural scientific research in China. The continuous advancement of new agricultural disciplines puts forward higher and newer requirements for the training of professional talents in agricultural colleges. As an important component of agricultural science, the core content of curriculum construction and educational methods in the landscape architecture major must also adapt to the requirements of new agricultural disciplines. It is necessary to incorporate the construction of new agricultural disciplines into the medium and long-term development plan of the landscape architecture discipline and formulate corresponding specific measures to promote innovative development in landscape architecture education.
Between Comfort and Challenge: The Role of Social Support in Shaping College Students' Happiness and Stress
Authors: Wu Yundong  , Lin Ruofan , Kong Weijian , Xi Xiaoqing
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the intricate relationship between social support and college students' subjective well-being and perceived stress by utilizing questionnaires administered to 257 students at a Chinese university. Employing rigorous statistical analysis with SPSS 26.0, the research employed regression and correlation techniques to process the collected data. The findings unveiled a compelling positive correlation between social support and subjective well-being among the participants. Notably, both family and friend support emerged as significant influencers of well-being, although the impact of friend support was more pronounced.The study revealed that heightened levels of social support correlated with a decrease in perceived stress among the students. Among the various forms of social support, friend support demonstrated the most significant effect in mitigating stress. These results underscore the importance of fostering a supportive social environment in academic settings, as it can significantly contribute to the emotional well-being and mental health of college students. By understanding the specific dynamics between social support and these psychological constructs, educational institutions can tailor interventions and strategies to better support their students' holistic development.
DİNLERDE DOĞAL FELAKET OLARAK DEPREM ALGISI
Authors: Göregen Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Dinlerin kutsal metinlerinde yer alan doğal afetler, özellikle depremler bilişsel Dinler Tarihi bağlamında ele alındığında dinamik dünyevi fenomenler, kozmik uyarılar, fiziksel cezalar olarak Tanrının insanlara yönelik kesin emir ve yasaklarını iletmek için tasarlanmış olaylardır. Bu yönüyle eşsiz ve mükemmel ilahi gücün etki, bilgi ve kontrolü altında toplum ve bireylerin ibadet ve eylemlerini iyimser anlamda tüm açıklığıyla izhar edip desteklemek, kötümser anlamda takipçileri üzerinde gücü korumaktır. İslam için doğa, ilahi kudretin hikmetle yoğrulduğu alan olup öteki dinlerde olduğu gibi Tanrının gücünü kabule ve ona ibadete zorlayıcı, korkutucu bir vasıta olarak kullanılmamıştır. Aksine öteki dinlerin kutsal metin ve düşünce sistemlerinde doğal afetler ve özellikle depremlerle ilgili görüşler çeşitli hurafelerle mekanik olaylara tamamen zıt bir şekilde katı kadercilik ile önceden takdir ve tayin edilmiş bir kader olarak kabul etme yönünde gelişmiştir. Burada Tanrısal güç ve kudretin izhar ve tecelli alanı olarak doğanın muazzam enerjisinin Tanrı tarafından hangi maksatla nasıl ve niçin kullanıldığı bilişsel Dinler Tarihi açısından ele alınması gereken önemli bir sorun olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kullanılan ders kitaplarındaki soru türlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Yağmur Şirin Kübra , Yıldız Şeyma
Published: December 2024

Ders kitapları, eğitim planlamasını sağlayan ve bu planlamaların denetleyicisi arasında yer alan öğretmenlere, öğrencilere ve planlayıcılara eğitimin doğru bir şekilde ilerleyip ilerlemediğini göstermesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kullanılan ders kitapları da belli bir program çerçevesinde Türkçenin aşamalı olarak öğretimini üstlenir. Ders kitaplarında yer alan soru türleri öğretimi desteklemesi, öğretim süreci içerisinde istenilen hedeflere ne kadar ulaşıldığının belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi sürecinde kullanılan Yeni İstanbul, Gazi ve Yeni Hitit B1 düzeyi ders kitaplarında, dört temel dil becerisine yönelik hazırlanan soru türleri belirlenip aralarında soru türleri bakımından fark olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması için doküman incelemesinden yararlanılmıştır ve buna bağlı olarak ilgili ders kitaplarında var olan soru türleri kodlanarak listelenmiş ve tablolar aracılığıyla gösterilmiştir.
Program evaluation: Impact of study activities and appreciation of Indonesian exemplary student leadership (SAKTI) at SMP Labschool Cibubur
Authors: Rismayati Ade Imas , Komarudin Ukim , Maryani Tri , Bawati Astuti Tri , Achmad Satria Keitaro
Published: December 2024

The Study and Appreciation of Indonesian Exemplary Student Leadership (SAKTI) activity is one of the flagship activities of SMP Labschool Cibubur to prepare students to become leaders. SAKTI activities are activities that are carried out to form positive characters in students. This study aims to determine the impact of this activity on the students of Cibubur Labschool Junior High School. The research, which was carried out at SMP Labschool Cibubur in the first semester of the 2022/2023 school year, used a survey method to collect data on the population of grade VIII students totaling 225 students. Relying on the CIPP evaluation model as the theoretical basis, the researcher uses descriptive analysis of the data. The program evaluation research that has been carried out shows that the implementation of SAKTI has proven to be effective. This can be reviewed from several aspects, namely: in the context of SAKTI activities are carried out based on the goal of achieving the school's vision and the implementation of the P5 Independent Curriculum as a demand for achieving the character of students. In terms of input or input, data was obtained that 90% of students stated that they were ready to participate in activities and receive SAKTI 2022 materials. In terms of the process of this activity, the achievement of the activity process is in the appropriate and very appropriate category, so that it shows the optimal achievement of all the indicators set. From this study, it was also found that SAKTI activities have a positive impact on students' independence and discipline, basic skills, sense of patriotism and nationalism, faith and piety to God Almighty, willingness to share, leadership attitude, and social sensitivity.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Digital dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Boiliu Esti Regina
Published: December 2024

Inovasi pedagogi dalam pendidikan agama Kristen semakin penting untuk meningkatkan relevansi dan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh inovasi pedagogi, khususnya pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital, terhadap pengembangan karakter siswa. Metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka digunakan untuk menganalisis literatur terkait yang menjelaskan penerapan metode inovatif tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual mendorong siswa untuk mengaitkan materi ajar dengan pengalaman sehari-hari, meningkatkan kesadaran moral, dan empati. Penggunaan teknologi digital, seperti platform pembelajaran online dan aplikasi edukasi, menciptakan keterlibatan dan motivasi siswa yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, inovasi pedagogi ini membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan sosial dan tanggung jawab terhadap masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, integrasi metode inovatif dalam pendidikan agama Kristen tidak hanya memperkaya pengalaman belajar tetapi juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa yang kokoh, berintegritas, dan siap menghadapi tantangan sosial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya dukungan pelatihan bagi pendidik untuk memaksimalkan potensi inovasi pedagogi dalam pendidikan agama.
Journal of Forest Business Research: an open forum to support sustainable forest investment and management
Authors: Mei Bin , Chudy Rafał , Siry Jacek , Cubbage Frederick
Published: December 2024

The Journal of Forest Business Research (JFBR), an international peer-reviewed and open-access journal, provides a novel publication channel for scientific research in sustainable forest investment and management. The journal strives to meet the growing demand of scholars and practitioners in understanding sustainable forest investment and management by bringing together scientific and professional research in this field. The following section describes why there is a need for the JFBR and what makes this journal an open forum to support sustainable forest investment and management. Then, we summarize all the papers included in our two issues in 2024. This year, we published over 270 pages of high-quality forest business research. These articles discussed, among others, trends of forest investments in Latin America, Colombia’s market for manufactured wood products, wood flow management software, modeling of the growth of teak plantations, commercial tree farming in Colombia, plantation forestry in Paraguay, Brazilian timber market, export prices of Canadian forest products, Texas trade in forest products industry, craft industry in British Columbia’s forest sector of Canada, and wood prices in the Southeastern United States. All these articles demonstrate the international characteristics of forest business research. In the final section, we elaborate on what types of articles we are seeking and how you can support JFBR.