bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying Obstacles to Omnichannel Implementation in the Export Sector (Case Study: Food Industries)
Authors: Saleh Seyed Alireza , Ansari Manouchehr , Toufighi Seyed Pendar
Published: September 2024

Objective: The primary aim of this research is to identify the components and obstacles to implementing omnichannel in the export sector. Methodology: The research approach is both qualitative and quantitative, and by nature, it is exploratory and descriptive. The statistical population of this study includes experts in the export sector of the food industry. The snowball sampling method has been used in this research. Ultimately, the sample size was determined to be 12 individuals at the point of theoretical saturation. Interviews were conducted to identify the obstacles in the research. The validity of the codes was evaluated through CVR (Content Validity Ratio). The data analysis method used in this research is thematic analysis. For the prioritization section, the quantitative method of hierarchical analysis was used. In this section, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was utilized to examine the ranking of the studied indicators. Findings: The results of this investigation identified three main obstacles categorized as structural, contextual, and behavioral. Within each of these obstacles, sub-components were identified as obstacles, totaling 46 items. It is ultimately recommended that food industries evaluate and study the identified obstacles of this research for the implementation of omnichannel. Additionally, these obstacles have been prioritized using the hierarchical analysis method. Conclusion: The findings of the research indicated that the implementation of omnichannel in the export of food industries consistently faces obstacles, some of which are related to the organizational structure of exporting companies, some are within the human and behavioral dimensions of the workforce, and some are influenced by environmental factors. From this perspective, it can be stated that this research, with a comprehensive understanding of these obstacles, has paved the way for better implementation of omnichannel in the export sector of the food industries.
Predicting the Gap between Intended and Implemented Curriculum Based on Teachers' Quality of Work Life
Authors: Babazadeh Ilkhchi Ali Asghar , Adib Yousef , Talebi Behnam
Published: September 2024

Objective: Human resources are among the most fundamental strategic resources of any organization. Undoubtedly, the success of the education system depends on the efficient use of teachers. Therefore, the overall aim of this study is to predict the gap between the intended and implemented curriculum based on the components of the quality of work life of mathematics teachers in the education districts of Tabriz city. Methodology: The research is applied in nature and employs a correlational survey method. The statistical population includes 290 middle school mathematics teachers from the five educational districts of Tabriz city in the 2020-2021 academic year. Based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, 166 individuals were selected as the sample using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Quality of Work Life Questionnaire by Ilgan et al. (2014) and a researcher-made questionnaire on the gap between the intended and implemented curriculum. The face and content validity of the tools were confirmed by experts. Reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha, with 0.89 for the Quality of Work Life Questionnaire and 0.92 for the curriculum gap questionnaire. Findings: The results of regression analysis indicated that the gap between the intended and implemented curriculum in mathematics can be predicted based on the quality of work life components (healthy work environment, organizational support and development, fair pay, and job opportunities) of teachers at a significance level of less than 0.05. The component of relationships with colleagues was not significantly predictable. Conclusion: The findings contribute to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the critical role of QWL in curriculum implementation. They suggest that enhancing QWL through job opportunities, fair pay, colleague relationships, and organizational support can effectively reduce the curriculum gap. This supports the view that holistic approaches to improving teachers' work environments are necessary for educational success.
Investigating the Relationship Between Kernberg's Personality Organization and Obedience to Authority
Authors: Namdari Smaeil , Afsharineya Karim , Kakabraee Keyvan , Arefi Mokhtar
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Kernberg's personality organization and obedience to authority. Methodology: The present research is fundamental in terms of its objective and utilizes a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of methodology. The statistical population included all undergraduate psychology students at the Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch, in the 2022-2023 academic year. A convenience sampling method was used to select a class of 30 psychology students as the sample. The quantitative phase of the study was descriptive-correlational, while the qualitative phase employed qualitative content analysis. Spearman's correlation test was conducted using SPSS version 26. Data from the interviews were analyzed using MAXQDA 2022, and categorization was based on thematic analysis. Validity was assessed through respondent validation, and the coding reliability achieved a Kappa coefficient of 0.62. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews, Kernberg's Personality Organization Inventory, and a researcher-made questionnaire. Findings: The results of the correlation test indicated a positive and significant correlation at the 99% confidence level between the variables of obedience and the components of personality, lower-level defenses, reality testing, and personality organization. Additionally, thematic analysis identified eight factors underlying obedience and disobedience: guilt, inner conflict, adherence to inner values, absence of inner conflict, respect for authority, the authority's request, trust in authority, and fear of punishment. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the diversity in obedience and disobedience to authority cannot be explained solely by environmental stimuli. Instead, the interaction between environmental and personality stimuli determines individuals' responses to authoritative commands.
Explaining Transformational Leadership with Emphasis on Quality of Work Life and Professional Commitment of Medical Sciences Employees in Iran
Authors: Shabani Majid , Mohammadi Nabiollah , Mokhtari Bayekolaei Mehran , Gilanipour Javad
Published: September 2024

Objective: The primary objective of the present study is to explain transformational leadership with an emphasis on the quality of work life and the professional commitment of employees in the medical sciences field in Iran. Methodology: The research method in this study is descriptive-survey and is applied in terms of its goal. The statistical population of this research includes the employees of Iran's medical sciences sector. To determine the sample size, the Morgan sample size estimation table was used, resulting in a selection of 220 individuals as the statistical sample. The sampling method in this research is simple random sampling. Data collection tools include questionnaires. The reliability of the research questionnaires was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess the validity of the questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using LISREL software. Findings: The research findings indicate that the quality of work life and professional commitment of employees lead to the growth and improvement of transformational leadership. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it is suggested that managers engage in discussions with employees about their fundamental beliefs and values and, as much as possible, recruit new employees whose goals and aspirations align sufficiently with those of the organization.
Designing a Model for Administrative Health in the Ministry of Industry, Mine, and Trade
Authors: Kiani Anbouhi Zahra , Rabiei Mondejin Mohammad Reza , Araei Vahid
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to present a model for administrative health in the Ministry of Industry, Mine, and Trade of the country. Methodology: To achieve this goal, a mixed-method research approach was employed. The statistical population in the qualitative section included organizational and academic experts, while the quantitative section included managers and employees involved in the administrative health system of the Ministry of Industry, Mine, and Trade and its provincial offices. In the qualitative section, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and in the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The data analysis method in the qualitative section was thematic analysis, and in the quantitative section, structural equation modeling with a partial least squares approach was employed. Findings: The data analysis in the qualitative section led to the formation of the administrative health model in five dimensions, 40 components, and 92 indicators. The data analysis in the quantitative section identified the prioritization of dimensions, components, and indicators of the administrative health model in the Ministry of Industry, Mine, and Trade. Conclusion: According to the results, the prioritization of factors affecting the administrative health in this ministry includes organizational factors, value factors, employee-related factors, managerial factors, and environmental factors, respectively. Based on the obtained results, recommendations were made for achieving administrative health in the Ministry of Industry, Mine, and Trade.
Johannes Magnus – Goternas och svearnas historia
Authors: Johannesson Kurt , Helander Hans
Published: September 2024

Johannes Magnus (1488-1544) was the last Catholic archbishop of Sweden. His history of the Gothic nation, Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sveonumque regibus, was posthumously published in Rome in 1554. The author here gives a complete list of Swedish kings from Magog, the grandson of Noah, to his own day and, in addition, the history of the Goths extra patriam, viz. the Ostrogoths and the Visigoths, and the Scythians, the Getae and the Dacians (all of them allegedly of Gothic descent). Johannes Magnus's Historia is one of the most important contributions to the Gothic historiographical school, which was to become state ideology in Sweden during the 17th century. The work is also to be regarded as a mirror of princes and - not the least - as an inspired religious polemical treatise, a precursor of the counterreformation directed against all kinds of heresy and false doctrines, and above all against Protestantism. The text has been translated into Swedish by Professor Kurt Johannesson. Volume II contains introductions and comprehensive commentaries by the translator and by Professor Hans Helander.
The Evolution of Cloud Computing & 5G Infrastructure and its Economical Impact in the Global Telecommunication Industry
Authors: - A H M Jafor , - Kazi Sanwarul Azim , - Mir Abrar Hossain , - Azher Uddin Shayed , - Nabila Ahmed Nikita , - Obyed Ullah Khan
Published: September 2024

Cloud computing has been combined with the recent 5G structure to become an essential key in the development of telecommunication industry and enhancement of economic growth worldwide. Cloud computing changed the way of storing, processing and delivering data while the concept of 5G is defined as the new generation of mobile communication that provides enhanced speed, connectivity and low latency. This paper offers a review of the evolution and application of the technologies in both domains, in the context of the telecommunication industry. These technologies’ economic effects are explored more extensively in terms of business models and revenue as well as market structures. This study offers the crucial knowledge of applying the Cloud computing and 5G infrastructure in revolutionizing the Telecommunication sector and giving new directions to the economic development. The study shows the indispensability of these technologies in the future of global communication while pointing out the problem areas that need more work for the maximum advancement of these technologies.
The association between neurological symptoms and the outcomes of N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor encephalitis treatment
Authors: Vo Hong Khoi , Phan Van Toan , Pham Thi Ngoc Linh , Truong Thanh Thuy , Hoang Thi Thao
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the relationship between neurological symptoms and treatment outcomes of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis at the Neurology Center of Bach Mai Hospital.
Subjects: We selected 50 who were diagnosed with encephalitis at Bach Mai Hospital from January 1st, 2020, to October 31st, 2023.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study.
Results:
Among the 50 patients studied, 48% achieved good treatment outcomes, while 52% had poor outcomes. There was evidence of a significant difference in treatment outcomes between the group with symptoms such as consciousness disorders, dyskinesia and movement disorders, speech disorders, and dysautonomia compared to the group without these symptoms (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in treatment outcomes between the group with symptoms such as seizures, memory impairment, and sleep disorders compared to the group without these symptoms (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, 48% of patients achieved good treatment outcomes at discharge. Symptoms of consciousness disorders, dyskinesia and movement disorders, speech disorders, and dysautonomia were associated with treatment outcomes.
Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis Mimicking Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Due to CYP7B1 Gene Mutation: A Case Report
Authors: Le Van Thuy , Phuong Thanh Ha
Published: September 2024

The hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are a group of disorders characterised by progressive lower limb weakness and spasticity. This report presents the a case of a 49-year-old female with spastic paraparesis, initially suspected to be primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). Genetic testing later identified two mutations in the CYP7B1 gene that was associated with the SPG5 form of HSP. This case highlights the challenge of distinguishing HSP from other chronic spinal cord diseases and emphasizes the role of genetic analysis in rare cases of spastic paraplegia.
The Network and Dual Band (The Vortex), Nahjul Balagha As A Model
Authors: Abboud Ashwaq Baqir Mohsen , Mahdi Iman Matar
Published: September 2024

Fokoniai and Turner's (conceptual blending) theory is:A basic cognitive process that takes place according to a specific plan at different levels of abstraction.whata jobIn the intricately invisible side; not humanI am aware ofYoursNodules ofMHidden , AndSubtractThe two worlds Conceptual integration network idea It is a set of mental spaces through which conceptual blending processes unfold; depending on which organizational frames or relevant elements are projected into the blending space from the input spaces and which of them is dominant,And it isThere are four types of integration networks: (simple network, single-band network, mirror network, and dual-band network).
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY IN PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS AND INDIA POST’S FINANCIAL SERVICES USING SERVQUAL MODEL
Authors:   Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Narendra Narendra , Yadav Namrata Khemraj ,   Government Meera Girls College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Published: September 2024

Financial services which often involve sensitive transaction such as savings, insurance, loans and investments need to be high in service quality to build trust and credibility among customer. In financial transactions customers need to feel secure that their investments are managed with care and expertise. Service quality of financial services plays a fundamental role to the functioning of modern economies. The present study compares the service quality of Public Banks and India Post Office Financial Services using the SERVQUAL model which assesses five dimensions of service quality: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The present study employs a cross-sectional survey approach with data collected from 200 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The findings of the study reveal significant differences in service quality perceptions between the public banks and India Post’s financial services. Public Banks are perceived to offer better tangibles and higher levels of empathy compared to India Post which indicates superior physical facilities and more personalized customer services by public banks. However no significant difference in reliability, responsiveness and assurance between the two service providers is found. The study finds a significant positive relationship between service quality dimensions and overall customer satisfaction which highlights the importance of tangibles and empathy dimension in enhancing customer satisfaction. The research intends to shed light on the differences in service quality of public banks and India post. The recommendations based on the study result will help both the service providers to understand customer priorities and enhance their satisfaction.
Effect of Oral Clonidine on Epidural Anaesthesia in Hip Replacement Surgery
Authors: Nuruzzaman Mostafa , Banik Debasish , Liaquatunnoor Md. , Akhtaruzzaman A K M
Published: September 2024

Background: Analgesia, sedation, hemodynamic stability, and improved postoperative outcomes are important for orthopedic surgery. Researchers have found clonidine, a centrally acting partial α2 adrenoceptor agonist serves this well. This study was conducted to find out the effect of oral clonidine on epidural anesthesia in hip replacement surgery.Methods: This open-level, randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted at the Department of Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Intensive Care Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka. A total of 60 patients were included in the trial; 30 in the Intervention (clonidine) group and another 30 in the control group (placebo). Sensory block, motor block, visual analog scale (VAS), and vital parameters were assessed. Ethical approval was taken from the institutional review board (IRB) of BSMMU and informed written consent was taken from each participant.Results: The onset of sensory blockade was significantly quick (intervention group vs control group:15.8±1.3 min vs 19.4±2.0 min) and analgesia sustained significantly for a prolonged period (p-value: 0.003) higher in the intervention group (256.1±18.7 min) than the control group (192.9±16.1 min). After 5 and 10 minutes of intervention; significantly (p-value: 0.001) lower systolic blood pressure was observed in the intervention group. And in 15 and 45 minutes, diastolic blood pressure was significantly (p-value: 0.013, 0.001; respectively) higher in the intervention group.Conclusion: Oral clonidine gave early onset and prolonged duration of sensory blocking, analgesia without major hemodynamic instability, and post-operative side effects.
Common Injuries and countermeasures in professional martial arts routine athletes
Authors: Zhu Zhichang , Liu Weimin
Published: September 2024

Martial arts routine athletes often suffer from sports injuries during daily training and competitions due to insufficient warm-up activities, incorrect technical movements, and other various reasons, which seriously affect the athletes' training effects and competitive performance. By using interview methods and literature survey methods to analyze common sports injuries in martial arts routine athletes and propose corresponding preventive measures, the aim is to reduce the occurrence of sports injuries, which can provide reference for coaches and athletes in daily training, and promote the continuous progress and development of the technical level of martial arts routine athletes.
Research on the movement injury for tennis major students of universities
Authors: Amelia Jones , Henry Smith
Published: September 2024

In recent years, tennis has increasingly become a favorite sport for many people, and major institutions of higher learning across the country have established specialized tennis courses. As the number of tennis enthusiasts grows, more and more individuals have sustained injuries for various reasons during the sport, which has adversely affected their studies and daily work. Consequently, preventing injuries in tennis has become one of the vital components of specialized tennis courses. This article scrutinizes the characteristics of injuries among students participating in tennis, analyzes the causes of these injuries through surveys, and proposes preventive measures tailored for tennis-related injuries. It offers a theoretical foundation for students majoring in tennis and enthusiasts, aiming to minimize physical injuries during tennis activities.
Analysis of the Fintech Landscape in the Philippines
Authors: Quimba Francis Mark , Barral Mark Anthony , Carlos Jean Clarisse
Published: September 2024

Financial technology (fintech) in the Philippines has gained more attention in recent years, especially during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic when lockdowns were prevalent and cashless payments were encouraged. Thus, digital payments and engagements through various platforms have increased, resulting in more diversified financial products and services. Despite these developments, financial inclusion in the Philippines has lagged behind other Association of Southeast Asian Nations member-states. This paper analyzes the state of the fintech industry and investigates how the government can support the development of its ecosystem to ensure its contribution to the country’s development goals. It concludes that the Philippines has a strong fintech industry, as indicated by a growing number of fintechs (particularly in payments, lending, and banking technology verticals) and increasing capitalization. Finally, for the fintech industry to support the country’s financial inclusion goals, the availability of talent and credit for the sector must be improved.
How Social Networks Influence Access and Utilization of Weather and Climate Information: The Case of Upland Farming Communities in the Philippines
Authors: Tabuga Aubrey , Umlas Anna Jennifer , Zuluaga Katrina Mae , Domingo Sonny
Published: September 2024

Social norms and structures are vital factors that shape people’s behavior and attitudes. Therefore, analyzing such underlying forces in creating strategies to influence behavior and activities is useful. Agricultural extension services, such as information dissemination and farmers’ training, are some of the interventions that can benefit from such analyses, especially within a context of limited human and financial resources. The lessons learned from analyzing social networks and norms can be used to identify potential local knowledge and information disseminators, thereby aiding the extension services. It also helps in formulating more contextualized approaches to reach the underserved and hard-to-reach areas. Applying this approach, this study used the case of a remote upland area in Atok, Benguet, a major vegetable producer. A social network analysis was used to develop insights for designing more effective extension strategies. The results show that interventions like information and education campaigns can be improved by acknowledging the nuances in social relation structures.
Violencia de género y Administraciones Públicas: medidas de sensibilización, prevención y acción como mecanismos de erradicación
Authors: Rodríguez Ayuso Juan Francisco
Published: September 2024

Como es sobradamente conocido, el reto demográfico y la igualdad de género son dos de las políticas públicas que mayor progreso han experimentado en los últimos años en cualquier Estado democrático, tendencia a la que no ha sido ajena la praxis institucional española. A este respecto, conviene recordar que la integración de la perspectiva de género en la actuación de los distintos poderes públicos es un principio del ordenamiento jurídico y como tal debe observarse y aplicarse en la interpretación de las normas jurídicas, también en aquellas dirigidas a la dinamización socioeconómica del ámbito rural. Conscientes de que las cuestiones de reto demográfico son necesariamente una cuestión de género, en los últimos años el conjunto de las Administraciones públicas ha diseñado e implementado una amplia amalgama de políticas públicas, con efectos dispares, para institucionalizar la perspectiva de género en el ámbito rural español, conocedoras de que ello representa un presupuesto esencial para fortalecer la cohesión social y territorial. Sentadas estas premisas, la obra colectiva que ahora tiene en sus manos pretende esbozar un conjunto de propuestas tangibles e innovadoras que permitan visibilizar la impagable labor que las mujeres rurales vienen desempeñando desde épocas pretéritas en el seno de las comunidades rurales, al tiempo que constituye un manifiesto que aboga abiertamente por el arraigo de la igualdad real y efectiva en estos territorios rurales tradicionalmente olvidados.
Las mujeres (en plural) y su contribución al desarrollo rural
Authors: del Barrio Aliste José Manuel
Published: September 2024

Como es sobradamente conocido, el reto demográfico y la igualdad de género son dos de las políticas públicas que mayor progreso han experimentado en los últimos años en cualquier Estado democrático, tendencia a la que no ha sido ajena la praxis institucional española. A este respecto, conviene recordar que la integración de la perspectiva de género en la actuación de los distintos poderes públicos es un principio del ordenamiento jurídico y como tal debe observarse y aplicarse en la interpretación de las normas jurídicas, también en aquellas dirigidas a la dinamización socioeconómica del ámbito rural. Conscientes de que las cuestiones de reto demográfico son necesariamente una cuestión de género, en los últimos años el conjunto de las Administraciones públicas ha diseñado e implementado una amplia amalgama de políticas públicas, con efectos dispares, para institucionalizar la perspectiva de género en el ámbito rural español, conocedoras de que ello representa un presupuesto esencial para fortalecer la cohesión social y territorial. Sentadas estas premisas, la obra colectiva que ahora tiene en sus manos pretende esbozar un conjunto de propuestas tangibles e innovadoras que permitan visibilizar la impagable labor que las mujeres rurales vienen desempeñando desde épocas pretéritas en el seno de las comunidades rurales, al tiempo que constituye un manifiesto que aboga abiertamente por el arraigo de la igualdad real y efectiva en estos territorios rurales tradicionalmente olvidados.
MODIFICAÇÕES AUTONÔMICAS DECORRENTES DA PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS EM JOVENS
Authors: Zaffalon Júnior José Robertto , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Cardoso Alan Pantoja , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Ribeiro Jenifer Maria da Silva , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de
Published: September 2024

O exercício físico é entendido como uma forma de atividade física estruturada, planejada, repetitiva, que busca o desenvolvimento da aptidão física, reabilitação orgânico-funcional ou habilidades motoras. Já é evidente na literatura que sua prática regular está diretamente associada à prevenção de doenças e melhoria da saúde e qualidade de vida do ser humano. Quanto mais cedo o hábito do exercício físico for adotado, maiores serão os benefícios para a saúde. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo visa analisar as publicações científicas a respeito do impacto da prática de exercícios físicos sob parâmetros autonômicos de indivíduos jovens. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados SciELO e BV Saúde (MEDLINE, LILACS e IBECS), utilizando os descritores (exercício físico) AND (modulação autonômica cardíaca) OR (Sistema Nervoso Autônomo) AND (homem) OR (mulher). No total foram obtidos oitenta e seis artigos, dos quais, sete foram incluídos, sintetizados em um quadro comparativo e analisados. Os resultados encontrados mostram que melhores níveis de aptidão aeróbica estão diretamente relacionados com um melhor controle autonômico da frequência cardíaca, também resultaram em pontuações maiores de várias especificidades da qualidade de vida e também em parâmetros da VFC nas posições supina e principalmente na sentada, foi constatado que o treinamento aeróbico e combinado apontaram predomínio da modulação vagal. Por esse motivo, muitos investigadores ao longo dos anos sugerem a prática regular de exercícios físicos como tratamento não farmacológico para a prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares e melhora da qualidade de vida. Dessa forma, fica evidente a importância que o exercício físico tem sobre o bom funcionamento do sistema nervoso autônomo e no controle da modulação autonômica cardíaca.
Daniël Timmerman, Heinrich Bullinger on Prophecy and the Prophetic Office (1523–1538), 2015
Authors: Csukás Gergely
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
126. Jahresbericht des Zwinglivereins über das Jahr 2022
Authors: N.N.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
125 Jahre Zwingliverein: Eine «freie Vereinigung von Männern» – Zur Vorgeschichte und Gründungsmotivation des Zwinglivereins von 1872–1897
Authors: Grieder Monika
Published: September 2024

The Zwingli Association celebrates its 125th anniversary this year. In 1897, the founding fathers of the association explicitly referred to a Zwingli exhibition in January 1884 on the occasion of the 400th anniversary of Huldrych Zwingli’s birthday. However, the dedication of a Zwingli monument was planned for this date. But this ceremony did not take place until 1885, one and a half years later than originally intended. This article explores the question of how the Zwingli monument and its genesis are connected to the Zwingli exhibition of 1884. Which circles and their specific national or ecclesiastical-theological interests were involved in the process of finding the monument? Special attention is paid to the process of choosing between the Zwingli models made by the sculptors Ferdinand Schlöth and Heinrich Natter in the “Concours.” How come today Zurich is a “weighted Zwingli,” as Alexander Schweizer expressed his disappointment at the selection process? The Zwingli monument and its possible theological-historical impact are also discussed. The book concludes with a look at the Zwingli museum of 1897, from which today’s Zwingli Association has evolved.
William P. Stephens, The Theology of Heinrich Bullinger, 2019
Authors: Hildebrand Pierrick
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
Civil and Commercial Contracts
Authors: Hussein Elbarrawy Hassan
Published: September 2024

يتناول هذا الكتاب أهم ثلاثة عقود مسماة، وهي: البيع والإيجار والمقاولة؛ وذلك نظراً إلى أهميتهما العملية الخاصة، فهي من أكثر العقود اليومية التي يلجأ إليها الناس، وفيها من الأحكام والمبادئ القانونية الأساسية ما يُعدّ مهماً في التكوين القانوني لطالب القانون؛ نظراً إلى امتداد تطبيق هذه القواعد إلى غيرهما من العقود الأخرى، حيث تُعرف العقود المسماة بأنّها العقود التي ذاع انتشارها بين الأفراد، فدفعت المشرّع لأن يسمّيَها، ويفرد لها تنظيماً مستقلاً، سواء في القانون المدني أم في قانون التجارة، أم في القوانين الخاصة كقانون إيجار العقارات. وقد تناول الكتاب هذه العقود في ثلاثة أقسام، مخصصاً لكل عقد قسماً مستقلاً اشتمل كل قسم على بيان لماهية العقد، وكيفية إبرامه، والآثار القانونية التي تترتب عليه، وأخيراً انتهائه، حيث تم شرح النصوص القانونية القطرية شرحاً مفصلاً مع مقارنتها بعدد من التشريعات، مع عرض أحكام القضاء القطري التي تعرضت بالتطبيق العملي لتلك النصوص. ويُعدّ عقد البيع من أهم العقود التي ترد على الملكية، ولقد نظمه المشرّع القطري في المواد من (419) إلى (487) من القانون المدني، وفي المواد من (88) إلى (164) من قانون التجارة. أما عقد الإيجار فقد نظمه المشرّع القطري في موضعين: الأول في القانون المدني في المواد من (582) إلى (637) والثاني في قانون إيجار العقارات القطري رقم (4) لسنة 2008 وتعديلاته. ونظم المشرّع القطري عقد المقاولة في المواد من (682) إلى (715) مدني.
Ketidaksesuaian Jarak Antar Pasar Modern dengan Pasar Tradisional Sebagaimana Diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Bandung Barat (KBB) No. 21 Tahun 2011
Authors: Ahmad Nurirvan Mulia Putra , Fikriya Makhyatul
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah karena pesatnya perkembangan pasar modern di Kabupaten Bandung Barat (KBB) namun terdapat permasalahan dalam penentuan lokasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, untuk mengetahui apakah Perda KBB No. 21 Tahun 2011 yang menjadi payung hukum pengaturan pasar modern dan pasar tradisional di Kabupaten Bandung Barat (KBB) telah memenuhi noma dan syarat peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifkah Perda KBB No. 21 Tahun 2011. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud menggambarkan keadaan atau situasi antara pasar modern dan pasar tradisional di Kabupaten Bandung Barat (KBB). Metode atau pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori ROCCIPI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak pasar modern yang didirikan berdekatan dengan pasar tradisional dan tidak memenuhi jarak minimal seperti yang diatur dalam Perda KBB No. 21 Tahun 2011. Meskipun Perda tersebut telah sesuai dengan norma dan persyaratan dalam pembentukannya, namun dalam implementasinya belum dilaksanakan secara optimal oleh Pemerintah Daerah, dinas terkait dan pelaku usaha. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, pembentukan Perda KBB No. 21 Tahun 2011 telah memenuhi norma dan syarat pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, implementasi Perda KBB No. 21 Tahun 2011 dirasa belum berjalan efektif, sehingga diperlukan sanksi yang tegas berupa pencabutan Izin Usaha Toko Modern (IUTM) bagi pasar modern yang didirikan tidak sesuai dengan peraturan tersebut dan diperlukan koordinasi dari semua pihak agar pembinaan dan pengawasan dapat dilakukan secara efektif.
Fragmentos de Vilcabamba, Fragmentos de una Memoria Extraviada. La vasija neo inca de Espíritu Pampa
Authors: Pajuelo Teves Ramón
Published: September 2024

El año 2015, en los laboratorios de la Dirección Desconcentrada de Cultura de Cusco (Perú), se pudo reconstruir una vasija neo inca de fines del siglo XVI, cuyos fragmentos habían sido encontrados unos años antes en Espíritu Pampa, Vilcabamba, por un equipo de arqueólogos dirigido por Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz. La vasija contiene imágenes de 39 personas y 57 animales, presentando una secuencia de escenas míticas que ofrecen una interpretación sumamente peculiar de la conquista española. A partir del comentario a un artículo arqueológico referido al hallazgo y características de la vasija en mención, el presente ejercicio de análisis destaca algunos significados, los cuales muestran la importancia de una interpretación indígena mítica que se aleja de la “visión de los vencidos” descrita en los trabajos clásicos de autores como Miguel López Portilla y Nathan Wachtel. Se destaca así la necesidad de mayor debate e interpretación en torno a la compleja representación iconográfica inscrita en la vasija. Se trata de un contra discurso histórico y mítico acerca de la llamada conquista, que incluye, por ejemplo, la escena de jinetes españoles derrotados por los indígenas (una suerte de anti Santiago), inscrita como parte de su carácter ritual propiciatorio.
Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Decomposition for Enhanced Community Detection in Signed Networks
Authors: Abdulrahman Mayasa M. , Niu Yitong
Published: September 2024

In complex networks, community detection is an NP-hard problem that usually requires solving two subproblems: the problem of generating algorithms for network partitioning and the problem of evaluating the quality of partitioning. In this study, we propose a novel community detection model based on a decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA/D) called ‘Multi-Objective Community Detection Model based on Scoring (MOCDR)’.MOCDR improves the community detection performance by optimising the scoring of both intra-community (internal connectivity) and inter-community (external connectivity) types of connectivity. detection performance. To enhance the search capability of MOEA/D, we propose a new mutation operator, E-Mutate, which strikes a better balance between local and global search. Experimental results show that MOCDR performs well in scoring internal and external connections, improving the accuracy and efficiency of community detection.
Exploring Signed Social Networks: Algorithms for Community Detection and Structure Analysis
Authors: Abdulrahman Mayasa M. , Abbood Amenah D. , Attea Baraa A.
Published: September 2024

The rapid growth of the internet and social networking platforms has significantly enhanced the way individuals connect and share information, often leading to the formation of complex networks with positive and negative relationships. These signed social networks can be represented as undirected graphs with nodes and edges denoting users and their interactions, respectively. Community detection within these networks has become a prominent research area, as it helps to uncover the underlying structure and instability in relationships, thereby predicting organizational changes. This paper reviews the latest advancements in algorithms for community detection in signed networks, focusing on multi-objective optimization approaches that balance modularity and frustration minimization. We explore various methodologies, including ant colony optimization, genetic algorithms, and memetic algorithms, and their applications in identifying community structures. The study highlights the significance of understanding both positive and negative links in social networks to provide a comprehensive analysis of their structural dynamics.
Integrative Genomic and Proteomic Profiling for Personalized Oncological Treatments: Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy and Reducing Adverse Effects in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Tambe-Jagtap Swapnali N , Jaaz Zahraa A.
Published: September 2024

Breast cancer is still one of the most common and difficult tumors to cure that impact women globally. Conventional treatment methods frequently result in inconsistent patient outcomes and serious side effects. By using integrative genomic and proteomic profiling to produce individualized oncological medicines, this study tackles the serious issue of the one-size-fits-all treatment paradigm. The study aimed to ascertain distinct genetic mutations and protein expression profiles in tumors pertaining to breast cancer, establish a connection between these molecular discoveries and clinical results, and customize treatments to optimize therapeutic effectiveness while reducing adverse effects. The most important contribution of this study is the comprehensive identification of both common and unique genetic mutations such as TP53, PIK3CA, BRCA1 and BRCA2 and the elucidation of their corresponding protein expression profiles. This molecular knowledge has helped develop individualized treatment protocols that have been shown to significantly improve treatment outcomes. Specifically, patients who received personalized treatment based on their molecular profiles experienced an average 60% reduction in tumor size compared to 35% with standard treatment. In addition, individualized treatments resulted in a lower mean adverse event score of 3 compared to conventional treatments of 7, highlighting a significant reduction in treatment-related adverse events. The results of this study highlight the potential of personalized medicine to optimize breast cancer treatment by matching treatment strategies to the unique molecular characteristics of each patient's tumor. These findings pave the way for future research aimed at improving individualized treatments, improving the availability and affordability of molecular profiling techniques, and expanding the application of these techniques to wider and more diverse patient populations. With continued innovation and clinical validation, integrated genomic and proteomic profiling promises to set new standards for personalized oncology care, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Development and Characterization of Antimicrobial Nanocoatings for Titanium Dental Implants to Prevent Peri-Implantitis and Improve Osseointegration
Authors: Potharaju Saiprasad , Jaaz Zahraa A.
Published: September 2024

The main cause of peri-implantitis, a serious complication in dental implantology, is bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on implant surfaces, which results in inflammation and bone loss. The current range of treatments, such as antibiotic medication and mechanical debridement, is frequently insufficient to completely eradicate the infection and stop it from returning. By creating and analyzing antimicrobial nanocoatings for titanium dental implants, this project seeks to address this difficulty by reducing the risk of peri-implantitis and enhancing osseointegration. Three goals are being pursued by this research: first, antimicrobial nanocoatings on titanium implants will be synthesized and applied using agents like gentamicin, chitosan, and silver nanoparticles; second, these coatings' physicochemical characteristics and antimicrobial efficacy will be characterized; and third, their potential to improve osseointegration will be assessed. In order to evaluate surface shape and chemical content, the nanocoatings were fully characterized utilizing methods such as energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to evaluate surface shape and chemical content, the nanocoatings were fully characterized utilizing methods such as energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The findings suggest that antibacterial nanocoatings improve the osseointegration of titanium dental implants while simultaneously lowering the incidence of peri-implantitis. These results imply that by providing a proactive strategy for infection control and bone integration, incorporating antimicrobial nanocoatings into the conventional dental implant production process could completely transform implantology. It is advised that more research be done, including in vivo investigations and clinical trials, in order to corroborate these results and expedite the practical implementation of this technology, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and longer implant lifespans.
Using Dental Pulp Cells Derived from Stem Cells to Promote Dentin and Pulp Tissue Regeneration in Severe Tooth Decay: A Translational Research Method
Authors: Abdulbaqi Azmi Shawkat , Khalaf Haitham Abbas , Panessai Ismail Yusuf , Abed Tareq Hamad , Mohameed Othman jasim , Shawqi Omar Salah Al deen , Alsultan Qusay Hatem , Sulaiman Bahjat Hardan , Mohammed Mohammed kareem , Jassim Salah Ayad , Jabur Younus khalaf , Abd alla Israa Hussain , Nejrs Salwa Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Severe tooth decay is considered to be one of the major threats to dental health, which usually leads to the loss of tooth structure and, thus, its functional impairment. Traditional methods of dental treatment, like extractions, root canals, and fillings, may further contribute to more complications and do not really replace natural characteristics of teeth. In view of providing a biological answer to this common problem, the present study explores the potential of DPCs produced from stem cells for the regeneration of dentin and pulp tissue. The aims of this study were to produce and isolate DPCs, produce appropriate scaffold materials, and evaluate their in vivo and in vitro regeneration capacities. As opposed to the in vivo studies, which evaluated integration and functionality of regenerated tissues in animal models, studies in vitro focused on cell viability, proliferation, and odontoblastic differentiation. It has succeeded in establishing effective scaffold environments that would help in regeneration of dental tissues and demonstrated the ability of DPCs to differentiate into odontoblast-like cells. Further, it has developed standardized techniques for isolating and culturing DPCs. The study also provides a comprehensive evaluation framework through histological and functional assessments and will therefore play an important role in progress of regenerative dentistry. The results indicated that DPCs had high in vitro proliferation and cell survival. Further, they showed prominent mineral deposition and expression of odontoblastic markers like DMP1 and DSPP. High integration scores and functional restoration comparable to natural dentin testified that the regenerated tissues integrated very well with native tooth structures in vivo. These results open the way for DPC-based treatments to achieve structurally and functionally sound dental tissue regeneration.
The question of drainage of the Warsaw ice-dammed lake, Central Poland
Authors: Forysiak Jacek , Majecka Aleksandra , Marks Leszek , Bujak Łukasz , Twardy Juliusz
Published: September 2024

The question of the outflow from the Warsaw ice-dammed lake in Central Poland through the Warsaw-Berlin ice-marginal spillway during the Vistulian (Weichselian) Glaciation is discussed. Many years’ research and published concepts expressed in numerous publications since the beginning of the 20th century are presented. A runoff in the Warsaw-Berlin ice-marginal spillway was treated as impossible during the LGM, because ofa high watershed zone close to Łęczyca. The floor of this ice-marginal spillway is filled by silt and sand series correlated with the Late Vistulian and sand with peat of the Late Vistulian and Holocene. However, a relation of the glaciolacustrine sediments and the spillway floor indicates that the latter is masked by deposits that postdate the outflow episode. Proglacial and extraglacial waters were collected in the Warsaw ice-dammedlake and were drained westwards through the Warsaw-Berlin ice-marginal spillway.
Carboniferous conulariids (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) from Ukraine
Authors: Ohar Viktor V. , Dernov Vitaly S.
Published: September 2024

An assemblage of Carboniferous conulariids (Cnidaria) from Ukraine, consisting of Paraconularia inaequicostata (de Koninck, 1883) s.l., P. irregularis (de Koninck, 1843), P. kohli Brew & Beus, 1976, P. quadrisulcata (Sowerby, 1821), P. lata n. sp., P. cf. crustula (White, 1880), ?P. cf. subulata (Hall, 1858), ?Holoconularia rossica Van Iten et al., 2023, and ?H. poletaevi n. sp., is described. Conulariids have been collected from 15 localities, the detailed palaeontological and stratigraphic characteristics of which are summarized here. Nearly all the conulariids were found in the Donets Basin in the Serpukhovian–early Bashkirian and middle–late Moscovian intervals, which are separated from each other by an interval apparently lacking conulariids. Two new species, Paraconularia lata n. sp. and ?Holoconularia poletaevi n. sp., occur in Moscovian strata. The results of the present study confirm the ability of certain conulariids to withstand major environmental perturbations, as there are no significant changes in species composition across the mid-Carboniferous (Mississippian/Pennsylvanian) boundary. Three species, very similar to species in North America, commonly occur in Carboniferous deposits of Ukraine, namely ?Paraconularia subulata (middle Visean), P. kohli, and P. cf. crustula (Moscovian). The discovery of these three species in the Donets Basin of Ukraine underscores the cosmopolitan distribution of at least some conulariids during Carboniferous times.