bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN PT BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CAMEL
Authors: Trisnawati Rina , Aryanti Rahmi , Effendi R. Y.
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL yang meliputi aspek Capital, Quality Asset, Quality Management, Earning Capacity, dan Liquidity. Sampel penelitian adalah laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk yang berjumlah 6 periode yaitu dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data laporan keuangan yang diunduh dari website Bank BTN. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL membuktikan bahwa secara umum Bank BTN dalam kondisi cukup sehat dengan nilai pembobotan sebesar 72,83%. Secara parsial, aspek capital (CAR) dan liquidity (CR) masuk dalam kategori sehat, aspek quality management (NPM) dan earning (ROA) masuk dalam kategori cukup sehat, dan aspek quality asset (NPL), earning (BOPO) dan liquidity (LDR) masuk dalam kategori tidak sehat. Perbaikan terhadap kinerja aspek quality asset (NPL), earning (BOPO) dan liquidity (LDR) perlu dilakukan agar di masa datang ketiga aspek dapat meningkat menjadi sehat.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Ambarwati Putri , Wijaya Angka , Khairany Saskia Jamilah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk Mengetahui persepsi dan kesadaran masyarakat Kota Palembang terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis satu-persatu pertanyaan kuisioner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer,Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi (Pengamatan) dan Kuisioner/Angket. Tingkat persepsi dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk penerapan kepatuhan wajib pajak diperiksa berdasarkan Uji Mann-Whitney U, uji Kruskal-Wallis, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wajib pajak di Kota Palembang cenderung mengetahui bahwa membayar pajak adalah sebuah kewajiban warga negara dan Masyarakat Kota Palembang berasumsi bahwa seseorang tidak membayar pajak dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran untuk membayar pajak
GERAKAN REMAJA SEHAT DAN PRODUKTIF (GERATIF) SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PERILAKU BERESIKO REMAJA
Authors: Putri Risma Aliviani , Lestari Puji , Nilawati Ika
Published: March 2022

Masa remaja merupakan tahap perkembangan antara masa anak-anak dan masa dewasa yang ditandai oleh perubahan fisik umum serta perkembangan kognitif dan sosial Remaja mudah dipengaruhi oleh teman sebaya dan media sosial sehingga rawan terpengaruh oleh perilaku yang tidak sehat, atau mendapatkan informasi kesehatan dan gizi yang tidak benar (Perialku beresiko) Pelaksanan kegiatan dilaksnakan di SMK Yasemi Karang Rayung Purwodadi dengan metode pelaksanaan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku beresiko remaja dan upaya pencegahanya dengan pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik berupa olahraga yoga yang terbagi menjadi 2 tahap   pelaksanaan.   Instrumen   pengumpulan   data  berupa  kuesioner.                                            Karakteristik remaja berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar 77.40 % perempuan dan 22.50% laki-laki,Sebagian  besar berumur < 17 Tahun 81 % dan > 17 tahu 19 %. Pengetahuan tentang perilaku beresiko remaja sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang (53,8%) dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar menagalami peningkatan menjadi berpengetahuan baik (67,8%). Perilaku beresiko yang dilakukan remaja adalah yang merokok16.13 %, konsumsi makanan dengan gizi tidak seimbang 79.03%. Kegiatan aktivitas fisik telah diajarkan berupa gerakan yoga dasar dan remaja sangat antusias mempraktikkan dan  melaksanakan yoga dirumah masing-masing.GERATIF merupakan salah satu upaya preventif/pencegahan perilaku beresiko remaja yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku beresiko remaja Kata Kunci : GERATIF, Remaja, Perilaku beresiko
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG ASUPAN DIET RENDAH LEMAK DAN KOLESTEROL DI WILAYAH DI PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI SURAKARTA
Authors: Permatasari Oktavina , Muhlishoh Arwin
Published: March 2022

Kadar kolesterol tinggi atau hiperkolesterolemia adalah kondisi dimana tingkat kolesterol dalam darah melampaui batas normal yang dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti PJK (Penyakit Jantung Koroner) dan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan adanya sumbatan pada pembuluh darah (atherosklerosis). Faktor pemicu peningkatan kadar kolesterol dalam darah antara lain kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat terutama makanan yang mengandung kadar lemak jenuh, tinggi kolesterol, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik juga dapat menjadi faktor pemicu. Berdasarkan data dari Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta  Tahun 2018 tidak terjadi perubahan kasus penderita penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah dibandingkan dengan data pada Tahun 2017, selain  itu  terdapat pergeseran tren usia pengidap penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah yang menunjukkan usia yang lebih muda. Berdasarkan keadaan ini, perlu adanya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah dengan memperbaiki pola konsumsi makanan rendah lemak dan kolesterol. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Wilayah Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan diet rendah lemak dan kolesterol sebagai upaya untuk menanggulangi penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai dengan selisih 13.2, dengan rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 62,2 dan rata-rata nilai post-test adalah 75,4. Berdasarkan hasil nilai pre-test dan post-test trerebut dapat disimpulkan jika terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai asupan diet rendah lemak dan kolesterol sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mengurangi asupan lemak dan kolesterol. Kata kunci: Peningkatan kesehatan, diet rendah kolesterol, diet rendah lemak
Pemberdayaan Kader Rumah Tangga Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19
Authors: Lestari Ita Puji , Dewi Maya Kurnia , Widyawati Sigit Ambar
Published: March 2022

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a type of coronaviruses. People with COVID-19 may experience fever, dry cough, and difficulty breathing. The deaths recorded were 2,970 people and confirmed positive cases in Semarang were 677 people. The very fast transmission of COVID-19 has now become an issue that is being addressed globally, including in Indonesia. Based on the concept of handling health, the neglected problems are caused by ignorance, inability and unwillingness. To solve them, the activity for serving community was carried out. This activity consisted of the first stage by making a Covid-19 task force at RW level consisting of 15 people. The second stage was by increasing participants' understanding of foreign terms related to Covid-19 by 94.5%. The third stage of this activity was by gaining an understanding of the participants about the efforts to prevent Covid-19 at the household and community level by 87.5%. And the fourth stage was by getting an understanding of the Covid-19 vaccination by 81.25%. An effort to increase the role of the community in preventing Covid-19 is by doing similar activities periodically in the same location, therefore it can strengthen the community. An education about correct health information is important to be given to avoid misinterpretation.ABSTRAKCorona Virus Disease 2019 atau COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2, salah satu jenis koronavirus. Penderita COVID-19 dapat mengalami demam, batuk kering, dan kesulitan bernafas. Jumlah kematian tercatat 2.970 orang dan kasus positif yang terkonfirmasi di Kota Semarang adalah  677 orang. Penularan  COVID-19 yang sangat cepat kini telah menjadi isu yang sedang ditangani secara global termasuk di Indonesia.. Berdasarkan konsep penanganan kesehatan, bahwa terabaikannya permasalahan disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan, ketidakmampuan dan ketidakmauan, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, pada tahap pertama telah terbentuk sebuah kelompok satuan tugas penanganan Covid19 tingkat RW yang terdiri dari 15 orang. Pada tahap yang kedua, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman oleh peserta tentang istilah-istilah asing yang terkait dengan Covid 19 sebanyak 94,5%. Tahap ketiga kegiatan ini mendapatkan pemahaman tentang upaya pencegahan Covid19 pada tingkat rumah tangga dan masyarakat sebanyak 87,5%. Dan tahap yang keempat mendapatkan pemahaman tentang vaksinasi covid 19 sebanyak 81,25%. Dalam upaya lebih meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid 19 maka kegiatan serupa perlu dilakukan secara berkala di lokasi yang sama, hal ini dapat menjadi upyaa penguatan di masyarakat. Edukasi kepada masyarakata tentang informasi kesehatan yang benar penting diberikan agar tidak menimbulkan pemahaman yang tidak diinginkan.
Edukasi New Normal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 melalui G 5M dan CTPS
Authors: Sunnah Istianatus , Indrayati Lyna Lestari
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 masih berlangsung lebih dari satu tahun. Belum ada tanda-tanda akan berakhirnya pandemi ini, dan akan masuk tahap new normal dimana semua aktivitas akan tetap berjalan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan  pemahaman masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup new normal. Tempat ibadah dipilih sebagai salah satu  tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan karena selama melaksanakan semua kegiatan keagamaan diwajibkan untuk  menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan Gerakan 5M dan panduan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) yang benar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tahapan observasi, koordinasi dan pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat melalui media promosi seperti spanduk, banner dan poster yang dipasang di rumah  ibadah di Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang.  Spanduk dan poster memuat tentang Gerakan 5 M serta Panduan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun yang benar menurut WHO. Selain itu hand soap dan handsanitizer diberikan dalam rangka mendukung dan meningkatkan kelancaran kegiatan.  Hasil pemantauan kegiatan, semakin banyak masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan keagamaan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan memakai masker, mencuci tangan sebelum masuk ke tempat ibadah. Cuci tangan yang dilakukan sesuai panduan WHO yaitu dengan memakai sabun  dengan 11 tahapan. Penyebaran informasi melalui media spanduk dan poster dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup new normal dalam kegiatan keagamaan
The Process of Finding Meaning of Life in Young Offender
Authors: Kardipranoto Sri Hesti D.K , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Benu Juliana Marlin Y
Published: March 2022

Correctional Students can find meaning in life even though they have to be imprisoned. A person can change his life to be more meaningful through five stages, namely the stage of suffering, the stage of self-acceptance, the stage of finding the meaning of life, the stage of meaning realization, and the stage of a meaningful life. The purpose of this study was to describe the process of finding the meaning of adolescent life at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas I Kupang. This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Participants in this study were three people who were selected by purposive sampling method with the characteristics of having served a prison term of more than two years. The results showed that the three participants were at a meaningful life stage where Erman, Yoga, and Carlos interpreted their lives in prison with gratitude for their experiences while in detention.
Differences in the Subjective Well-Being of Undergraduate Students Based on Birth Order
Authors: Bangu Mariana Adira Bani , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Kiling Indra Yohanes
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Subjective well-being is an important thing in one's life. Various ways are done by someone to feel welfare in his life. The position of the child in the order of birth is a condition that is determined at the time of conception, has a fundamental influence on its subsequent development. This is because parents generally have specific attitudes, treatments, and roles for their oldest child, middle child, and youngest child. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the subjective welfare of Undana students based on birth order. The sampling technique used the Cochran formula with a standard error of 5%. So that the researchers managed to collect data as many as 433 students aged 18-24 years and have two or more siblings. The analysis in this study used an ANOVA significance value of 0.048 <0.05, so that H0 was rejected. If H0 is rejected, there is a significant difference in subjective welfare based on the birth order of students at the University of Nusa CendanaKupang.
Review of Hauteas Meaning and Spirituality on Timorese
Authors: Abatan Maria Delsi , Aipipidely Diana , Kiling Indra Yohanes
Published: March 2022

Humans as spiritual beings certainly have great faith, which is higher in something that is outside of themselves. This belief is what then forms himself and his actions to always direct his life to something higher and bigger. This belief or spirit to always direct is known as spirituality. Spirituality is the individual's belief in a Supreme figure and believes in a bond with his spirit. Hauteas is one of the symbols of spirituality in the village of East T'eba, Biboki Tanpah District, North Central Timor Regency. Hauteas is one of the round-shaped wood which is planted in the ground, at the top of the wood three branches form a triangle. One branch in the middle is longer and the other two are shorter. The long branches are usually pinned to Uis Neno (God). Two short branches are usually pinned to adat and government. The people of Timor are also known as Atoni Pah Meto or as gatherers, which means they like to move from place to place due to war or the danger of disease or being spread by indigenous religions and the natural surroundings that are not friendly to humans. This paper discusses literature related to spirituality and Hauteas meaning on the Timorese people.
Differences In The Level of Work Anxiety on Contract Teachers
Authors: Fanggi Yoan Mariane , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi , Kiling Indra
Published: March 2022

Anxiety is an emotional condition that has the characteristics of physiological, unpleasant tense feelings, and a feeling of worryng that something bad will happen. The things that are worried about health, social relationships, and career. Everyone must experience anxiety, no exception for someone who works as a contract teacher. Uncertainty about their future status and the demands of life are becoming some of the main factors causing anxiety. This study aims to determine the differences in the level of work anxiety on the contract teachers of SMA Seminari St. Rafael Kupang and SMA Negeri 3 Kupang city. This type of research is about quantitative research. The sample size is 45 contract teachers who are willing to fill out the questionnaire scale. The variables studied were tested using the independent sample t test to determine the differences in the level of work anxiety on the contract teachers of the Seminary St. High School Rafael Kupang and SMA Negeri 3 Kupang City. The test results of the Independent sample T-test stated anxiety between the contract teachers of St. Seminary Senior High School Rafael Kupang and SMA Negeri 3 Kupang city, there is no significant difference between. This is obtained from the sig (1-tailed) result of (0.086) (p> 0.05) so that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is no significant difference in work anxiety between the contract teachers of the Seminary St. High School. Rafael Kupang and SMA Negeri 3 Kupang City. Therefore, there is no difference in job anxiety between public and private contract teachers.
Academic Confidence in Students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Nusa Cendana
Authors: Marianty Dewi , Lerik M. Dinah Ch. , Anakaka Dian Lestari
Published: March 2022

Self-confidence is important for anyone, including students in the educational environment. Self-confidence in the sphere of education is known as academic confidence. Academic confidence plays a role in providing encouragement and motivation so that students are able to express themselves. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of academic confidence in students of the faculty of public health at Nusa Cendana University. The sampling technique used conventional sampling with the number of samples in this study as many as 333 subjects. The analysis in this study uses a central tendency analysis. Result This analysis shows that the average value of academic confidence in 333 students is 76.39, with a median or middle value of 75 and a frequently occurring value or mode of 72 and showing a standard deviation value of 0.45. The conclusion of this study is none of them are in the low category, in the medium category there are 98 (29.4%) students and in the high category there are 235 (70.6%) students.
Social Support and Resilience to Students Who Are Working on Thesis
Authors: Bule Maria Foni , Ruliati Luh Putu , Benu Juliana M.Y
Published: March 2022

Abstract.Students working on their thesis experience many obstacles and problems that make them not complete assignments on time. The problems they experience can be overcome if they have a high level of resilience and receive support around them. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support for students who are working on their thesis at FKIP Undana Kupang. This research is a quantitative study using a correlational method.

The population in this study was 278 students of class 2015/2016 who are actively working on their thesis with a sample size of 100 students. The analysis in this study used Pearson correlation analysis. The results of the study resulted in a rxy of 0.555 with a value (sig) = 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a positive relationship between social support and resilience in students who are working on their thesis, the higher the social support provided, the higher the resilience of students.
Occupational Stress In Medical Workers at Naibonat Hospital
Authors: Pello Eta , Abdi Keraf Marselino K. P. , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Christa , Berek Noorce
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Occupational stress is a condition in which the work demands exceed the workers' capabilities, resulting in various adverse reactions to the worker's physical, psychological, and behaviour. The inability to answer these demands is very likely a trigger for work stress, that work stress is a situation where a person faces a task or job that cannot or cannot be reached by his / her abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the work stress of health workers (nurses, midwives and doctors) and to determine work stress based on aspects of work stress (physiological, psychological and behavioral) in health workers at Naibonat Hospital, Kupang Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The total sample was 110 health workers, namely 51 nurses, 49 midwives and 10 doctors. In this study, using descriptive analysis to determine the work stress between nurses, midwives and doctors. The results of the descriptive analysis state that there is a comparison of work stress between nurses, midwives and doctors as well as aspects of work stress in terms of aspects (physiology, psychology and behavior) in health workers at Naibonat Hospital, Kupang Regency.
Bullying Behavior among College Students in the Nusa Cendana University
Authors: Taunu Try Wahyulyangkara Debora , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Christa
Published: March 2022

Bullying is a phenomenon that still occurs in the education world, including in higher education institution. The research objective was to identify the bullying behavior and the types of bullying and how it felt by students at Nusa Cendana University. This type of research uses quantitative research with the Man-Whitney U analysis design. The number of samples is 335 students from the University of Nusa Cendana. The results showed that the bullies are mostly coming from students aged 22-24 years old and students aged 18-19 years old are more often bullied. Male students were more likely to be bullied and be victims of bullying than female. Students who were on the committee during the student orientation period do have a higher physical bullying rate than those who have never been on the committee, raising some questions for the evaluation of the student orientation implementation. If the level of bullying experienced by students increases, the higher the level of bullying they do, thus prolonging the cycle of bullying in students.
An Overview of Verbal Violence by Teachers on Students at High School in Kupang City
Authors: Lau Tensi Kartini , Aipipidely Diana , Ratu Feronika
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of verbal violence by teachers on students at SMA Negeri Kupang. This study uses a qualitative research type. This research was conducted on three participants who were students of a state high school in Kupang City. Information about the two participants was revealed using semi-structured interviews. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This study uses a research instrument, namely the researcher himself. The data analysis technique used in this research is interpretative phenomological analysis. The main purpose of phenomological interpretive analysis is to identify how an individual interprets his life experience. The stages in this data analysis technique are repeated reading and taking notes, turning notes into themes, looking for relationships and grouping themes, and making reports on research results. The results of this study indicate that the three participants, namely PI, AH, KA felt the impact of verbal abuse by their teachers. All three participants felt unnoticed, cared for, and felt intimidated by their own teachers. This made the participants, PI, AH and KA feel ashamed of their classmates and other teachers and often skipped class. In addition, PI, AH and KA participants hoped that teachers would not treat other students as they did to them. This shows that verbal violence does have a psychological impact on students who experience it.
Description of The Public Knowledge and Stigma Against PLWHA in Niki-Niki Sub district, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency
Authors: ASAR WINDA YULIANA KURNIAWATI , Manurung Imelda F. E. , Sahdan Mustakim
Published: March 2022

The stigma against People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) is influenced by several factors, including low levels of formal education and lack of knowledge related to to HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and stigma of the community towards PLWHA in Niki-Niki Village, Central Amanuban District, TTS Regency. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods with Simple Random Sampling techniques to 70 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and the analysis was carried out quantitatively descriptive. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge had higher stigma against PLWHA than those with less knowledge. Many people do not really understand about the transmission  of the HIV. Hopefully the public will increase their knowledge about HIV, specifically HIV transmission, and eliminate the stigma of PLWHA.
Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes and Social Status of Family Heads Against Dengue Prevention Measures in the Oesapa Health Center Work Area in 2020
Authors: Mbani Malfret Njaka , Limbu Ribka , Landi Soleman
Published: March 2022

DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The factors that cause a person to suffer from dengue are environmental factors, knowledge, attitudes, and social status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and social status of the head of the family on the prevention of DHF. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, attitudes, education, work, and income, while the dependent variable was the prevention of dengue fever. The type of data analysis used is chi-square. The results showed that the five variables studied had a relationship with dengue prevention measures. The five variables referred to are knowledge (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.006), education (p = 0.003), income (p = 0.007), and work (p = 0.006).

Keywords: knowledge, attitude, social status, action, head of the family
Analysis of Factors Associated with Work Stress on Teachers of the Asuhan Kasih Special School and the State Special School of Pembina Kupang
Authors: Nusi Leonardus , Berek Noorce Ch. , Setyobudi Agus
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Job stress is a form of a person's response both physically and mentally to a change in his environment that is felt to be disturbing and causes him to be threatened or uncomfortable. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with work stress on teachers of the Asuhan Kasih Special School and the Pembina Kupang State Special School. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample of 47 subjects. The analysis in this study uses the Chi-Square test and Fisher Probability Exact Test as an alternative test. The results showed that there was a relationship between tenure (pvalue = 0.007), personality type (p-value = 0.002), and workload (p-value = 0.003) with work stress and there was no relationship between gender (p-value = 1000) and age (p-value). = 1000). = 0.379) with work stress on teachers of the Asuhan Kasih Special School and the Pembina State Special School of Kupang. Schools should conduct training in accordance with the responsibilities of each teacher and divide the number of students handled according to applicable regulations.
The Dynamics of Grief in Late Adolescence After Maternal Death in Terms of The Theory of Kübler-Ross
Authors: Fitryani Dyana Putry Christanti , Berek Noorce Ch. , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Kiling Indra Y
Published: March 2022

Adolescence is a developmental phase between childhood and adulthood. There are many experiences that teenagers get from the surrounding environment. These experiences are in the form of positive experiences or negative experiences that teenagers will receive in different ways. Individuals have different reactions to death events, including adolescents. The event of death can affect the development process, this is because death causes deep sorrow for adolescents. This study aims to examine the dynamics of late adolescent grief after maternal death in terms of the Kübler-Ross theory. According to Kübler-Ross, there are five stages that individuals have when experiencing grief, including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Teenagers who experience maternal death will go through the five stages of grief from the Kübler-Ross. The results obtained are that some participants have not yet reached the acceptance stage because they still need time to accept the grief event that occurred. The discussion is expected to provide knowledge regarding the dynamics of late adolescent grief after maternal death in terms of the Kübler-Ross theory.
The Correlation between Stress, Physical Activity and The Menstrual Cycle in Students of Public Health Faculty
Authors: Ismi Ismi , Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita , Toy Sarci Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Several factors can affect the menstrual cycle, including stress levels and physical activity. An abnormal menstrual cycle will cause several disorders or diseases such as uterine myoma, ovarian endometriosis cysts, uterine adenomyosis. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and physical activity with the menstrual cycle in The Faculty of Public Health Undana Kupang students. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was 541 people and a sample of 86 people, the determination of the sample size used a stratified random sampling formula. Data analysis used the chi-square test with α = 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. The analysis showed that there was a correlation between stress levels, physical activity, and the menstrual cycle among Faculty of Public Health Undana Kupang students. Stress management by applying good time management, a healthy lifestyle, and regular physical activity are important recommendations to be applied in everyday life.
Comparison of New Students Self-Confidence in Terms of Overseas Students and Non-migrants
Authors: Aluman Orny Novita , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Kiling Indra Yohanes
Published: March 2022

Self-confidence is a feeling of confidence and a positive attitude for an individual that enables him/her to develop positive assessments, both for himself/herself and the environment or situation he/she is in. Overseas students need adjustments to provide an idea that they can be accepted well by the surrounding environment, whether they are newcomers to overseas students and non-migrants. This study aims to determine the differences in self-confidence of new students of the Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in terms of migrating and not migrating. This type of research is quantitative research. 73 new students who had migrated and did not migrate were randomly selected from four classes. The variables studied were tested using the independent sample t-test to determine differences in the confidence of new students in terms of migrating and not migrating. The results of the independent sample t-test stated that the confidence between new students in terms of migrating and not migrating the Psychology Study Program was not different, it was obtained from the significance results (2-tailed) of (0.478) (p> 0.05).
The Correlation of Knowledge Level, Hanging Clothes Habit, and The Existence of Mosquito Larva with The Incidence of DHF in Kupang City
Authors: Umpenawany Henderfina Vitasari , Sahdan Mustakim , Takaeb Afrona E. L.
Published: March 2022

Dengue fever is an acute fever disease caused by the dengue virus, and it is one of the health problems in the world because it often raises extraordinary events (KLB) with a high mortality rate. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high enough DBD case and often occurs KLB. Many efforts and preventive programs have been done, but the cases of DBD continue to increase annually. This research aims to explain the correlation of knowledge, customs hanging clothes, and water container with the incidence of DBD in the work area Oesapa Puskesmas Kupang City. This is a quantitative research using the cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 72 people with sampling techniques using the total sampling method. Data analysis used is by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-Square test. The results of this research show that the factor that has a relationship with the incidence of DBD is knowledge (ρ = 0.000), the habit of hanging clothes (ρ = 0.000), and the presence of mosquito larva (ρ = 0.001). Communities with low knowledge, poor habits in hanging clothes, and low environmental sanitation can increase the occurrence of environmental DBD cases. The need to increase knowledge in society so that people know, to want, and able to independently prevent the occurrence of DBD in the environment.
Factors Related to The Visit of Children Under Five in Obesi Village Integrated Healthcare Center
Authors: Mage Ermy S. R. , Sirait Rinawaty , Sir Amelya Betsalonia
Published: March 2022

The integrated healthcare center is a form of community-based health effort for monitoring the health and growth of toddlers as a strategy to reduce health problems, especially the toddler mortality rate. Mother’s behavior to visit integrated healthcare center is influenced by various factors. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the visit of children under five. This is an analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in two integrated healthcare centers in Obesi Village in March 2020. The population of this study is 123 mothers. The sample size in this study was calculated using the Slovin formula obtained 95 mothers. Then sample calculation for each integrated healthcare center was carried out using the proportional simple random sampling formula. The data were collected using questionnaires and then analyzed using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% % . The results showed that maternal knowledge (p-value = 1,000), maternal attitude (p-value = 1,000), maternal occupation (p-value = 0,475), attitude of health workers (p-value = 1,000) are not related to the visits of children under five. But integrated healthcare center distance (p-value = 0,012) and husband’s support are related to the visits of children under five 2019 (p-value = 0,019). This study shows that the visits of children under five to integrated healthcare center is influenced by various factors, therefore it is recommended to the community and various related parties to support mothers of children under five in making visits to the integrated healthcare center.
Factors Related to Work Accidents Cases in Nurse at dr. Ben Mboy Hospital, Ruteng
Authors: Berek Noorce Christiani , Dali Theresia S. , Dodo Dominirsep O.
Published: March 2022

The hospital is a complex health service institution that needs to implement worker health and safety efforts. Work accidents often experienced by nurses are needlestick injuries. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with work accidents, including knowledge, attitudes, actions, K3RS information, and K3RS supervision of nurses in the inpatient room of BLUD RSU dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng in 2019. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was nurses in the inpatient room. The sample size was 113 nurses taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis used was Chi-square with α = 0,05 (5%). The results showed that the majority of nurses were aged 30-50 years old (80,5%), D3 education level (85,8%), and tenure of 10-20 years (47,8%). Variables related to work accidents on nurses were K3RS information (p-value = 0.008), and K3RS supervision (p-value = 0.028), while knowledge (p-value = 0.170), attitude (p-value = 1,000), and actions (p-value = 0.075) were not related to work accidents. Regular training and supervision are vital to prevent workplace accidents for nurses.
Risk Factors of Children Under Five Malnutrition in Kamanasa Village, Malaka Tengah Subdistrict
Authors: Mango Ermelinda T. W. , Talahatu Anna Henny , Nur Marselinus Laga
Published: March 2022

Malnutrition is a condition of nutritional deficiencies due to lack of nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins needed by the body. Several factors affect malnutrition, including the level of mother’s education, family income level, knowledge level of energy sufficiency, level adequacy of protein, and infectious diseases. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of malnutrition. This study is an observational analytic, with a case-control design, the sample size is 42 respondents for cases, and 42 respondents for controls. Dependent variables in this research are the incidence of malnutrition level, level of family income, mothers' level of knowledge, level of energy sufficiency, level of protein adequacy, and infectious diseases. Data analysis used chi square and simple logistic regression. The result showed that five variables affect the incidence of malnutrition. These five variables are family income (p= 0,000; OR-6,400), the level of mother’s knowledge (p=0,000; OR=5,577), the level of energy sufficiency (p=0,000; OR=7,333), protein adequacy level (p=0,000; OR=3,676), and infectious diseases (p=0,000; OR =3,600). Health staff should provide a comprehensive explanation about balanced nutrition in the family and distribute health promotion media, such as leaflets to families.
Relationship between Knowledge, Family Support, Frequency of Information, and Attitude Towards Triple Elimination Testing During COVID-19
Authors: Koamesah Sangguana Marthen Jacobus , Trisno Idawati , Rante Su Dji To
Published: March 2022

East Nusa Tenggara Province is the second-highest province with the percentage of pregnant women having HBsAg reactive (5,26%) and has the lowest screening coverage (4,55%). Increasing the mother’s screening coverage is necessary, followed by increasing access to therapy and early infant detection. A positive attitude should exist to increase the mother’s behavior for assessing triple elimination testing, thus can reduce the transmission risk of Hepatitis B, Syphilis, and HIV-AIDS to the infants. This research analyzed the relationship between knowledge, family support, and information frequency with the mother’s triple elimination testing attitude. This research was an analytical study using the cross-sectional method, conducted at four primary health centres in Kupang city in 2020. The sample selection used a stratified random sampling method, with 110 pregnant women from the four PHC chosen. Data analysis used Chi-square. Results showed only 36,7% of respondents had good triple elimination knowledge, and 33,9% have insufficient knowledge. Most respondents (64%) have a neutral perception, and 27% have a positive perception of family (husband’s) support. 79% of respondents receive scarce information about triple elimination. Respondent’s attitude primarily neutral (61%). However, 23% still have a negative attitude towards triple elimination testing. There is a significant relationship between perception of family support and attitude towards triple elimination testing (p < 0.001). The mother having a positive perception of their husband’s support, also have a positive attitude toward triple elimination testing. Knowledge level and information frequency showed no significant relationship (p = 0.941 and p = 0.093) with mother’s attitude.
The Analysis of Government Support on The Implementation of Community-based Total Sanitation Programs in Sabu Raijua District
Authors: Hamdani Three , Junias Marylin Susanti , Dodo Dominirsep Ovidius
Published: March 2022

There was an increase of diarrhea as many as 145,031 cases in East Nusa Tenggara, specifically in Sabu Raijua regency there were 2,070 cases. The government’s efforts to reduce diarrhea cases by the community-based total sanitation program. This study aims to analyze local government support in implementing the CBTS program in Sabu Raijua Regency for the period 2017-2019. This is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. In the enabling environment for local government support related to policies based on the minister of health regulation number 3 in 2014 concerning CBTS and instruction from the Regent of Sabu Raijua Number 050/189/BAP-SR/IX/2014, for human resources, is still lacking and for the budget sourced from the National and Regional Expenditure Budget. Demand creation for the CBTS portion has been carried out to the RT/RW levels, and triggering have been carried out in all hamlets. In supply improvement technology, latrine sanitation facilities are available which are sold by entrepreneurs at affordable prices, to increase the capacity of sanitation market players, the government collaborates with NGOs to provide training on latrine construction, and the entrepreneurial sanitation market network is still having difficulty expanding the market. There is local government support in the form of Regent’s instruction, budget support, promotion, triggering, and availability of latrine at affordable prices as well as training for entrepreneurs in collaboration with NGOs, while this program has experienced constraints on the availability of human resources and difficulty in expanding the market.
Description of Hygiene and Sanitation of Restaurants in Bajawa District, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Nono Maria Yustina Fengi , Sahdan Mustakim , Doke Soni
Published: March 2022

A restaurant is a place that provides food and drinks to the public. Therefore, the hygiene and sanitation of the restaurant are vital to ensure the health of that foods and drinks. This study aims to describe the hygiene and sanitation of restaurant according to variables of location and building, sanitation facilities, kitchen, dining room, and food’s storage, food ingredients and fast food, food processing, food ingredients, and fast-food storages, serving of food and equipment used. This study used descriptive with an observational method to all restaurants in Bajawa District from January to February 2020. The sample was 25 restaurants taken using the total sampling technique. The result showed that 100% (25) restaurants in Bajawa District qualified for variables of location and building, food ingredients and food storages, and the equipment used. However, the variable of sanitation facilities showed that 84% (21) of the restaurants were not qualified. Moreover, all sample restaurants (100%) in Bajawa District were not qualified for variables of kitchen, dining room and food storage, food processing, and serving of food. Overall, 56% (14) of restaurants were not qualified for hygiene and sanitation requirements. Therefore, government or related health offices should continuously supervise the implementation of restaurant hygiene and sanitation.
Analysis of Family Behavior Factors in Latrine Utilization in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency
Authors: Selan Willem Lukas , Romeo Petrus , Nur Marselinus Laga
Published: March 2022

The use of latrines for rural communities is a health behaviour problem that needs constant attention due to the inefficient use of healthy latrines. Both internal and external factors influence the use of the latrine. The study purposed to analyze family behaviour factors using latrines in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency. This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 people determined based on a simple random technique. The data analysis consisted of univariable analysis and bivariable analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (0.021), attitude (0.000), water availability (0.001) and the use of latrines. On the other hand, there was no relationship between gender (0.796), an education level (0.259) and latrines in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote district, Rote Ndao Regency. Therefore, stakeholders should undertake intensive health promotion to increase the local community's knowledge and change negative attitudes towards healthy latrines utilization.
The Effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise on Reducing Musculoskeletal Complaints in Ndao Ikat Weaving Workers in Rote Ndao District
Authors: Luik Serlien A. , Ratu Jacob M. , Setyobudi Agus
Published: March 2022

Musculoskeletal complaints in Ndao weaving workers are a problem of muscle disorders for weavers. As a result of this process is a long time and repeatedly will cause musculoskeletal complaints. Workplace Stretching Exercise is designed with the principle of muscle stretching, which is an attempt to extend muscle rest or relaxation. This activity will improve blood circulation so that it helps relax nervous tension and train muscles to be stronger so they don't get tired easily while working. This study aimed to analyze the effect of workplace stretching exercises on the reduction of musculoskeletal complaints in Ndao weaving workers in Rote Ndao Regency. This is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design type one-group pretest-posttest design method. The population in this study were active weavers in Ikat Ndao weaving, Lobalain District as many as 40 weavers. The selected research sample has met the eligibility criteria for as many as 18 active weavers. The type of analysis test used is the paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was a difference in the level of musculoskeletal complaints before the intervention was in the moderate complaint category with a percentage of 77.8% and after the WSE intervention, the complaints decreased to the low complaint category with a percentage of 66.7% with a significant decrease in value of 19.39%. The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise on the reduction of musculoskeletal complaints in Ndao tie weaving workers, where there is a large difference in value (p = 0.007 ) ≤ (0.05), so it is expected that Ndao tie weaving workers will carry out Workplace Stretching Exercise activities every day in between weaving activities to reduce musculoskeletal complaints.
The Influence of Consumption Patterns, Nutritional Status, and Family Characteristics on Learning Achievement of Children at SD Inpres Mokdale in Rote Ndao District
Authors: Iskandar Evelyn A. P. , Manongga Stefanus P. , Ndun Helga J. N.
Published: March 2022

One indicator of an individual's wellbeing is related to the nutritional status. The status is influenced by consumption patterns that can be determined by family conditions. Good nutritional status has a positive impact on learning achievement. The purpose of this study is to find whether there is a link between consumption pattern, nutritional status, and family characteristics on academic achievement. This research used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 118 children in grades 4 and 5 at SD Inpres Mokdale, Rote Ndao District, East Nusa Tenggara. Data analysis used the chi-square test with α=0,05. The results showed that there was no influence between parental education, parental work, family size and expenses on students' learning achievement. Consumption patterns and nutritional status also had no influence on the achievement. This research suggested that learning achievement can be influenced by other factors besides biological and family factors such as psychological factors, school environment, and the community support around the children.
Propiedades moleculares, termodinámicas e hidrodinámicas de poliamida 11 en solución
Authors:   , Chuquilin Teran Carlos Miguel
Published: March 2022

Las poliamidas sintéticas constituyen un tipo especial de macromoléculas que se destacan por sus excelentes propiedades y por la variedad de aplicaciones tecnológicas a que se las puede someter. En este sentido, la combinación de efectos originados en su naturaleza macromolecular y en la estructura química específica de sus unidades constitutivas respectivamente, es la causa de la mayoría de sus propiedades y da origen a una cantidad de interesantes problemas científicos. La Poliamida 11, objeto de este estudio, constituye a su vez, dada la alta proporción de metilos con respecto a los grupos amida a lo largo de la cadena, un caso de sumo interés ya que exhibe propiedades intermedias entre las de poliamidas y poliolefinas. El objetivo de esta investigación, por lo tanto, consiste en estudiar las propiedades moleculares, conformacionales, termodinámicas e hidrodinámicas del nylon 11 en solución. Asimismo, dada su naturaleza "poli dispersa“, en relación con el peso molecular, originada, como en la mayoría de los polímeros sintéticos en los métodos de preparación, se estudiará la distribución de los pesos moleculares.