bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Progress on the Development of a Cc/Cs Corrector for TEAM
Authors: Haider M , Hartel P , Loebau U , Hoeschen R , Müller H , Uhlemann S , Kahl F , Zach F
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Secondary, Backscattered and Low Energy Loss electrons in the SEM: Quantification for nano analysis
Authors: El-Gomati MM , Walker CGH , Bonet C , Tear SP , Matthew JAD
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Electron Microscopy and Raman Characterization of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition
Authors: Ellis M , Jutarosaga T , Smith S , Wei Y , Seraphin S
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Failure Analysis of a Fractured Ductile Cast Iron Bracket
Authors: Raebel S
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Evaluation of STEM-in-SEM vs. TEM for Polymer Applications in an Industrial Setting
Authors: Guise O , Strom C , Preschilla N
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Combined Structural and Chemical Investigations of Ceria Nanoparticles in the TEM
Authors: Winterstein JP , Basu J , Herzing A , Anderson IM , Carter CB
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Experimental and Simulated Strain Field Maps in Stacked Quantum Wires
Authors: Ben T , Sales DL , Pizarro J , Galindo PL , Fuster D , González Y , González L , Varela M , Pennycook SJ , Molina SI
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
HAADF Imaging and MD Simulations of Microtwining Partial Dislocations in Nickel Based Superalloy Rene 104,
Authors: Kovarik L , Unocic RR , Li J , Mills MJ
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Microstructural Characterization of Colloid-Derived Bimetallic Pd-Cu Nanocatalysts Supported on γ-Al2O3 for Nitrate Reduction
Authors: Liu Z , Guy KA , Shapley JR , Werth CJ , Wang Q , Frenkel AI , Yang JC
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Atomic Investigation of Al2O3/GaN Heterostructures Interfaces using Aberration-Corrected STEM Combined with First-Principles Methods
Authors: Idrobo JC , Pant P , Narayan J , Pennycook SJ , Pantelides ST
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Electron Microscopy Study of Germanium Glass Vitrified by High Pressure Melt-Quench
Authors: Solomon VC , Bhat MH , Molinero V , Soignard E , Sastry S , Yarger JL , Angell AC
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Evaluation of High Temperature Alloys in a Microturbine Recuperator Test Rig
Authors: Howe JY , Trejo RM , Walker LR , Lara-Curzio E , More KL
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
TEM Characterization of Nanoindentation in Nanoscale Metallic Multilayers
Authors: Bhattacharyya D , Mara N , Dickerson P , Hoagland R , Misra A
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Detecting nanoparticles in cells using FIB-EDS
Authors: Scott K , Holbrook RD
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
First performance measurements and application results of a new high brightness Schottky field emitter for HR-S/TEM at 80-300kV acceleration voltage
Authors: Freitag B , Knippels G , Kujawa S , Stam M van der , Hubert D , Tiemeijer PC , Kisielowski C , Denes P , Minor A , Dahmen U
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Measurement of Electron Beam Coherence Using a Lau Interferometer
Authors: McMorran B , Cronin A
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Microstructure-Property Relationships Based on 3D Images of Polycrystals
Authors: Rollett AD , Lee S , Rohrer GS
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Image Information Transfer Through a Post-Column Energy Filter with Detection by a Lens-Coupled Transmission-Scintillator CCD Camera
Authors: Luecken U , Tiemeijer P , Barfels M , Mooney PE , Bailey B , Agard DA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
In-line Point Projection Holography of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Livadaru L , Malac M , Wolkow R
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Phase Formation as a Function of Substrate Temperature in Thin Layers of BiTe grown by CSVT
Authors: Cruz-Gandarilla F , Vigil-Galan O , Stubbs J , Peripolli S , Achete CA , Calderon H
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Correlating Composition and Luminescence Variations in III-Nitride Semiconductor Alloys
Authors: Edwards PR , Bejtka K , Watson IM , Fernández-Garrido S , Calleja E , Martin RW , O'Donnell KP
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Site Specific Atom Probe Analysis from Ceramic, Geologic and Bio-Materials
Authors: Martens RL , Thompson MG , Bersch GB , Forseth M , Knutson R
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
The Structure of Western Equine Encephalitis Virus
Authors: Sherman MB , Weaver SC
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Microstructural and Radial Distribution Function Analysis of Hydrogenated Silicon, Germanium, and Silicon-Germanium Alloy Thin Films
Authors: John DB Saint , Podraza NJ , Gauntt BD , Li J , Dickey EC
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Sol-gel Prepared Cu-Ce-Ni Nanoparticle Alumina Catalysts for WGS Hydrogen Production
Authors: Seetala NV , Bass J , Jayasingha AMR , Garudadri RK , Siriwardane U
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Computation of Current Density in Particle Beams
Authors: Oral M , Vladár A
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Automated 3D Reconstruction of Serial Electron Microscopy Image Sequences Using Object Recognition
Authors: Lu Y , Shaham S
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanostars, Nanowires and Nanoboxes
Authors: Tiruvalam RC , Clasen PL , Harmer MP , Kiely CJ
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Confocal Microscopy and Optical Contrast Agents for In Vivo Detection Of Cancer
Authors: Pierce MC , Javier DJ , Nitin N , Kester RT , Tkaczyk T , Gillenwater A , Richards-Kortum R
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
EBSD Characterization of the Deformation Behavior of Alloy 182 Weld Metal
Authors: Othon MA , Morra MM
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Life-Like Physical Fixation of Large Samples for Correlative Microscopy
Authors: Rensing K , Wölfel M , Droste MS , Lucas F , Wepf R
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
The Reduction of Pileup Effects in Spectra Collected with Silicon Drift Detectors
Authors: Elam T , Anderhalt R , Sandborg A , Nicolosi J , Redfern D
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Aggregation Phenomena Studied by AFM and MDSC in Nanocarbon Composite Membranes
Authors: Terrazas-Bandala LP , González-Sánchez G , Zaragoza EA , Ibarra R , Torres A , Nevárez V , Ballinas ML
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Comparison of the Defect Microstructure of Silicon Dioxide Thin Films and Buried Oxide Layers Determined Using Cathodoluminescence Microanalysis
Authors: Stevens-Kalceff MA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Scanning Electron and Ion Microscope-based Size and Shape Metrology at the Nanometer Scale
Authors: Vladár AE , Cizmar P , Postek MT
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Fast Hyperspectral Raman Imaging with Confocal Raman Microscopy at Optimized Spatial Resolution
Authors: Kalbac M , Lee E , Zoubir A , Whitley A
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Cathodoluminescence Microcharacterization of Electron Radiation Induced Defects in Borosilicate Glasses
Authors: Stevens-Kalceff MA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
A polarized light field microscope with fast polarization switcher and microlens array reveals the 3-D birefringence distribution of complex anisotropic structures
Authors: Oldenbourg R
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Capsid Polymorphism of Rous Sarcoma Virus Correlates with Assembly Efficiency and Envelope Glycoprotein Content
Authors: Butan C , Winkler D , Heymann B , Craven R , Steven A
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Training Electron Microscopy Technicians
Authors: Kostrna MS
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Absolute Strain at the Nanoscale from HREM Images
Authors: Johnson CL , Snoeck E , Hÿtch MJ
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Surface Microscopy and Microanalysis in the Medical Device Industry
Authors: Belu AM
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Recent Advances in 3D Materials Characterization using DualBeams
Authors: Neijssen W , Roussel LY
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Investigation of the Hexagonal Perovskite Ba3Ti2RuO9 using High Resolution STEM and High Resolution EELS
Authors: Maunders C , Radtke G , Robertson M , Lazar S , Whitfield HJ , Etheridge J , Botton GA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Monte Carlo Modeling of the Low-loss Electron Signal in Scanning Electron Microscopy and Comparison with the BSE Signal
Authors: Bonet C , Pratt A , El-Gomati M , Matthew JAD , Tear SP
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
LA-WATAP and SIMS as Complementary Techniques for Quantitative Measurement of Nnanometer Structures
Authors: Renaud L , Martin I , Merkulov A , Peres P , Benbalagh R , Schuhmacher M
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Electron microscopy as a valuable tool in designing biobased products
Authors: Imam SH , Glenn GM , Orts WJ , Wood DF , Williams T , Azam F
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Singing Spiders: Scanning Electron Microscopy Examination of the Sound Producing Structures Males Jumping Spiders Use to Woo Females (Araneae: Salticidae)
Authors: Marks CB , Elias DO
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
SHG detection on Glycine-Lithium Nitrate crystals
Authors: Valenzuela RA González , Paredes J Hernández , Ponce HE Esparza , Ramos ME Alvarez , Regalado LE , Moller JA Duarte
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Electron tomography using compositional-sensitive diffraction contrast for 3D characterization of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots
Authors: Beanland R , Hernandez JC , Sanchez AM , Midgley PA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
High Resolution STEM, EELS, and STEM Tomography of Ceramic Materials
Authors: Arslan I
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Hardware and Software for Nano-Area Diffractive Imaging in S/TEM
Authors: Volkov VV , Wall J , Zhu Y
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Characterization of Precipitation Behavior in a Spray-Formed Al-Zn-Mg Alloy Using a Combination of Transmission Electron Microscopy and Three Dimensional Atom Probe Tomography
Authors: Hwang J , Banerjee R , Kaufman M
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Constructing ternary phase diagrams directly from EPMA compositional maps
Authors: Snoeyenbos DR , Wark DA , Zhao J-C
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Lateral Resolution in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy
Authors: Jungk T , Hoffmann Á , Soergel E
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
A 3D Analysis of the Nugget Zone of AA5052 Processed via Friction Stir Processing
Authors: Adams-Hughes M , Kalu PN , Principe EL , Wright S
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Improved Analytical Resolution and Sensitivity in EPMA - Some Initial Results from the Ultrachron Development Project
Authors: Jercinovic MJ , Williams ML , Snoeyenbos DR
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Development of Lunar Regolith Simulant: From the Macro to the Micro
Authors: Lowers HA , Stoeser DB , Wilson SA , Meeker GP
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Characterization of Nanodevices by using In-Situ TEM-STM
Authors: Kim J , Cha D , Park SY , Kim MJ
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Detection of As, Cd and Pb in walnuts by using EXAFS spectrometry.
Authors: Gallegos-Loya E , Parra-Berumen J , Alvarez-Ramos ME , Moller A Duarte
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Advances in Quantitative Elemental Analyses by Laser Ablation ICP-MS
Authors: Koenig AE
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Contrast Mechanism for Visualization of Ferroelectric Domains with Scanning Force Microscopy
Authors: Jungk T , Hoffmann Á , Soergel E
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
FIB Fabrication of Metallic Nanostructures on End-faces of Cleaved Optical Fibers for Chemical Sensing Applications
Authors: Russell PE , Dhawan A , Gleeson J
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Atomic-Resolution STEM at 60kV Primary Voltage
Authors: Dellby N , Murfitt M , Krivanek OL , Kociak M , March K , Tence M , Colliex C
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Spicule Morphology and Formation in Helicoradomenia acredema (Mollusca: Aplacophora)
Authors: Kingsley RJ , Marks CB
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
3-D Cross-Correlation of Atom Probe and STEM Tomography
Authors: Gorman BP , Diercks DR , Jaeger D
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Nanotech drives imaging toward faster, sleeker, more economic
Authors: Foster B
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Laboratory Sources for Soft-X-Ray Imaging of Hydrated Biological Material
Authors: Hunt JA , Takman PAC , Frazer B , Gundrum BC , Abbott A , Lee C , Booth CR
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Spectrum-Imaging in the SEM
Authors: Hunt JA , Gundrum BC
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Development of a Versatile Apertureless Near-field Microscope for Biological and Material Applications
Authors: Sánchez EJ , Nowak DB , Hiester J , Lawrence AJ , Vedhachalam D , Dzegede ZK , Abramson J
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Metallographic Analysis of Aluminum Alloy AA 6061 for Quality Control and Process Verification
Authors: Wang Z , Blaize F
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Optimization of Acquisition Parameters for Atomic-Column Electron Energy-Loss Spectrum Imaging in a JEM-2200FS Aberration-Corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope
Authors: Watanabe M , Kanno M , Ackland D , Kiely CJ , Williams DB
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Novel 2212-based Fe-rich strontium ferrites: layered and collapsed structures
Authors: Malo S , Lepoittevin C , Pérez O , Grebille D , Hervieu M
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Identify Molecular Structural Features of Biomass Recalcitrance Using Nondestructive Microscopy and Spectroscopy
Authors: Ding S-Y , Himmel M , Xie SX
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Live Cell Imaging: Building the Perfect System for the Core Imaging Facility
Authors: Watkins SC
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Cryopreparation for Interfacial Atom-Probe Analysis
Authors: Panitz JA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
FIB Milling of Frozen-hydrated Cells and Tissue for TEM Cryo-Tomography
Authors: Marko M , Hsieh C , Salmon N , Rodriguez M , Frank J , Mannella C
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
He Ion Induced Secondary Electron and Backscattered Electron Images Compared Side-by-side With Electron Beam Induced Secondary Electron, Backscattered, and Transmission Electron Images
Authors: Wight S , Meier D , Postek M , Vladar A , Small J , Newbury D
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
An Introduction to ImageJ: A Useful Tool for Biological Image Processing and Analysis
Authors: Sheffield JB
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Grassoline in Your Tank: Myths and Realities about Biofuels
Authors: Dale BE
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
X-ray Mapping Analyses of Lunar Meteorite Dhofar 961: Characterization and Origin of the Mafic Impact-Melt Component
Authors: Jolliff BL , Zeigler RA , Carpenter PK , Korotev RL , Vicenzi EP , Davis JM
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Failure Analysis of a Tree Pruner Saw Blade Anchor Screw
Authors: Stevenson ME , Hayes MD , McDougall JL , Weishaupt ER , Turnquist DA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Development of a high accuracy, large range and backlash free single-tilt/rotation (alpha-gamma) holder for precise alignment of TEM samples
Authors: Salmon N , Vetter D , Stach EA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Contributions of SEM in pharmaceutical QbD for Formulation Development and Manufacture Process Control
Authors: Liang JQ , Lin A , Dulin W , Tesconi M , Ku MS
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Surface Preparation of Uranium and Uranium Alloys for Electron Microscopy
Authors: Cartwright T
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Aspects of Using a Boersch Type Phase Shifting Device for Contrast Enhancement in Macromolecular Electron Microscopy
Authors: Typke D , Glaeser RM , Downing KH , Tiemeijer PC , Cambie R , Jin J
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Optimizing the RF Photoinjector for Ultra-fast Electron Diffraction
Authors: Rosenzweig JB
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Systematics of Cathodoluminescence and Trace Element Compositional Zoning in Natural Quartz from Volcanic Rocks: Ti mapping in Quartz
Authors: Leeman WP , Vicenzi EP , MacRae CM , Wilson NC , Torpy A , Lee C-TA
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Controlled Light Exposure Microscopy (CLEM) for prolonged live-cell imaging and strongly reduced photobleaching
Authors: Hoebe R , Vos W de , Oven C van , Zoon P , Lambrechts S , Oostveldt P van , Gadella D , Noorden R van , Manders E
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Perspectives on Cellular Analysis: Linking Quantitation to Structure and Function by Instrumental Methods and Analysis
Authors: Smith RW , Robinson JP , Zucker RM , Geddes C , Kachelmeier A , McConnell G , Merrifield C , Murphy R , Nolan J , Price J , Price R , Rabinovitch P , Sánchez E , Sklar L , So P , Sudar D
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Large area patterning using ion-beam lithography
Authors: Ocala LE , Imre A
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
EMCD in the TEM – Optimization of signal acquisition and data evaluation
Authors: Lidbaum H , Rusz J , Liebig A , Hjörvarsson B , Oppeneer PM , Coronel E , Eriksson O , Leifer K
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Imaging Atom-Probe Studies of a Field Evaporation Based Deuterium Ion Source for Neutron Generators
Authors: Schwoebel PR , Reichenbach B , Solano I
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Microscopy Outside The Box
Authors: Heeschen B
Published: August 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008
Farmers' management of rice varietal diversity in the mid-hills of Nepal: implications for on-farm conservation and crop improvement
Authors: Rana R. B. , Garforth C. J. , Sthapit B. R.
Published: August 2008

Season-long monitoring of on-farm rice (Oryza sativa, L.) plots in Nepal explored farmers' decision-making process on the deployment of varieties to agroecosystems, application of production inputs to varieties, agronomic practices and relationship between economic return and area planted per variety. Farmers deploy varieties [landraces (LRs) and modern varieties (MVs)] to agroecosystems based on their understanding of characteristics of varieties and agroecosystems, and the interaction between them. In marginal growing conditions, LRs can compete with MVs. Within an agroecosystem, economic return and area planted to varieties have positive relationship, but this is not so between agroecosystems. LRs are very diverse on agronomic and economic traits; therefore, they cannot be rejecteda priorias inferior materials without proper evaluation. LRs have to be evaluated for useful traits and utilized in breeding programmes to generate farmer-preferred materials for marginal environments and for their conservation on-farm.
Influence of near‐surface volcanic structure on long‐period seismic signals and on moment tensor inversions: Simulated examples from Mount Etna
Authors: Bean Christopher , Lokmer Ivan , O'Brien Gareth
Published: August 2008

Long‐period (LP) seismicity on volcanoes is thought to be associated with moving fluids or resonating fluid‐filled conduits, hence LP moment tensor (MT) source inversions might have a direct bearing on our understanding of the plumbing system. Using 3‐D full wavefield simulations and 2‐D sensitivity kernels in a digital elevation model of Mount Etna, we investigate the influence of near‐surface volcanic structure on LP signals and on moment tensor inversions. Contrary to common wisdom in crustal seismology we find that, despite their relatively long wavelengths, LPs are severely distorted by near‐surface structures including layering and topographic features. In particular near‐surface low‐velocity structures which are commonly observed on volcanoes play a critical role in controlling the nature of LP signals. If not accounted for, these path effects leak into the source solution, leading to the emergence of erroneous source geometries, spurious forces and incorrect source time functions. This is particularly problematic if one adopts an “unconstrained” solution space for the source, with many free parameters. Hence there is a fine balance in the trade‐off between the velocity model and the source. In the absence of high‐resolution near‐surface velocity control we demonstrate the importance of employing a priori source information from other fields (e.g., structural geology), for shallow LPs, constraining the number of free parameters in the inversion. A probabilistic approach should then be taken, as the model with the “best fit” is not necessarily the “true” solution.
Trans‐Pacific transport of mercury
Authors: Strode Sarah A. , Jaeglé Lyatt , Jaffe Daniel A. , Swartzendruber Philip C. , Selin Noelle E. , Holmes Christopher , Yantosca Robert M.
Published: August 2008

We examine the trans‐Pacific transport of mercury with a global chemical transport model. Using existing anthropogenic inventories, the model underestimates the observed Hg/CO ratio in Asian long‐range transport events observed at ground‐based sites in Okinawa, Japan and Mount Bachelor, Oregon, by 18–26%. This is in contrast with previous studies that inferred a factor of two underestimate in Asian anthropogenic emissions. We find that mercury from land emissions and re‐emissions, which are largely colocated with anthropogenic emissions, account for a significant fraction of the observed Hg/CO ratio. Increasing Asian anthropogenic Hg0 emissions by 50% while holding land emissions constant, or further increasing anthropogenic emissions while decreasing land emissions, corrects the remaining model bias in the Hg/CO ratio. We thus find that a total Asian source of 1260–1470 Mg/a Hg0 is consistent with observations. Hg0 emissions from Asia are transported northeastward across the Pacific, similar to CO. Asian anthropogenic emissions of mercury contribute 18% to springtime Hg0 concentrations at Mount Bachelor. Asian RGM is not directly transported to North America in the lower troposphere but contributes to a well‐mixed pool at high altitude. Asian and North American sources each contribute approximately 25% to deposition to the United States, with Asian anthropogenic sources contributing 14% and North American anthropogenic sources contributing 16%.
Retreat and reformation of X‐line during quasi‐continuous tailward‐of‐the‐cusp reconnection under northward IMF
Authors: Hasegawa H. , Retinò A. , Vaivads A. , Khotyaintsev Y. , Nakamura R. , Takada T. , Miyashita Y. , Rème H. , Lucek E. A.
Published: August 2008

We present observations on 19–20 November 2006 by the Cluster spacecraft that were skimming the high‐latitude dusk‐flank magnetopause, which are consistent with more than one reconnection X‐line present on the tailward side of the cusp under northward IMF. Evidence of quasi‐continuous reconnection over 16 hours exists in the form of Alfvénic acceleration of magnetosheath ions found almost always when either of the satellites traversed the boundary. The data indicate that a dominant X‐line was sunward of Cluster for most of the time, but ion velocity distributions consisting of two magnetosheath populations demonstrate that for part of the time, more than one X‐line existed. Further, the motion of reconnected field lines shows that some X‐line(s) retreated tailward. It is inferred that following the X‐line retreat, another X‐line reformed sunward of Cluster, leading to multiple X‐lines.
Electron paramagnetic resonance and optical spectroscopy of Er-doped β-Ga2O3
Authors: Vincent J. , Guillot-Noël O. , Binet L. , Aschehoug P. , Le Du Y. , Beaudoux F. , Goldner P.
Published: August 2008

Conducting β-Ga2O3 single crystals doped with Er3+ were grown using the floating zone method. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) showed that conduction electrons can coexist with the Er3+ dopant. Optical and EPR characterizations of samples nominally doped with 0.5% and 1.5% were performed at low temperature showing that erbium substitution into β-Ga2O3 can only be achieved effectively at the lower concentration because of the appearance of an erbium gallium garnet phase when the erbium concentration is increased. Despite the existence of two cationic sites in β-Ga2O3, EPR measurements demonstrate that Er incorporation occurs at a single crystallographic position. Optical spectroscopy of 0.5% doped samples of the 1.5μm transition allowed us to determine some crystal field levels of the I15∕24 and I13∕24 multiplets. A lifetime of about 12ms was found for the 1.5μm emission, indicating a high quantum yield for the I13∕24 multiplet.
An experimental study of the interactions of self-trapped white light beams in a photopolymer
Authors: Kasala Kailash , Saravanamuttu Kalaichelvi
Published: August 2008

Interactions of two parallel-propagating and mutually incoherent white light beams were examined in a photopolymerizable organosiloxane. The beams fused when separated by a distance corresponding to the width of each beam but at separation distances⪢beam width, formed two self-trapped beams that repelled each other. At separation distances<beam width, they suffered filamentation but ultimately fused into a single self-trapped beam.
Electron delocalization patterns in models of distorted (D2d) mixed-valence cubanes
Authors: Marks Alison J.
Published: August 2008

Low-symmetry distortions are present in cubanes such as Fe4S4, but their effects on electron delocalization properties are not well-understood. Mixed-valence cubanes often exhibit experimentally measurable “pair delocalization” of a delocalizable electron. An important question is, what is the role of physical interactions (vibronic, electronic, exchange) and symmetry distortions in determining the electron delocalization pattern? Semiclassical models are used to explore the electron delocalization patterns of S=12 tetragonally (D2d) distorted mixed-valence cubanes comprising four metal centers with bridging ligands, a single delocalizable “excess” electron, and either closed-shell or open-shell ion cores. Phase diagrams show that distorted S=12 ground state cubanes with antiferromagnetic exchange (as found in nature) have delocalization patterns qualitatively similar to those of an S=12 model with no Heisenberg exchange, suggesting that exchange is not necessarily a dominant factor in determining electron delocalization properties. The open-shell model reveals two types of pair delocalization for the S=12 ground state, with differing dimer subunit spins for compressed and elongated geometries. Previous studies emphasize the importance of exchange interactions for pair delocalization. Here, it is shown that electron exchange is not always necessary for pair delocalization and that it can be achieved with relatively small tetragonal distortions from tetrahedral (Td) symmetry. The results contradict those of an earlier theoretical study of distorted Fe4S4 clusters, which concluded that distortions of lower symmetry than D2d are necessary to induce a transition to pair delocalization.
The development of a Krook model for nonlocal transport in laser produced plasmas. II. Application of the theory and comparisons with other models
Authors: Colombant Denis , Manheimer Wallace
Published: August 2008

This paper incorporates the Krook model for nonlocal transport into a fluid simulation. It uses these fluid simulations to compare with Fokker–Planck simulations and also with a recent NRL NIKE [S. P. Obenschain et al., Phys. Plasmas 3, 2098 (1996)] experiment. The paper also examines several other models for electron energy transport that have been used in laser fusion research. With regards to the comparison with Fokker–Planck simulation, the Krook model gives better agreement, especially in the time asymptotic limit. With regards to the NRL experiment, all models except one give reasonable agreement.
Synchrotron radiation microdiffraction of ballistic molten wax microdrops
Authors: Graceffa R. , Burghammer M. , Davies R. J. , Riekel C.
Published: August 2008

Using stroboscopic techniques, diffraction patterns of ballistic paraffin wax microdrops have been observed. The microdrops, generated by a high-temperature ink-jet system, travel through the 1 μm synchrotron radiation beam with a speed of about 1.4 m/s. Diffraction patterns were recorded in flight by a charge couple device with a microchannel plate image intensifier stage, which was activated with the microdrop generation frequency of 1000 Hz during 2 μs. The data show liquid microdrops with a constant temperature up to 8 mm from the ink-jet system capillary exit. The general technique could be adapted for studying fast structural processes, such as protein conformational changes in aqueous microdrops.
Acoustic modes of finite length homogeneous and layered cylindrical shells: Single and multiwall carbon nanotubes
Authors: Li Guangyan , Lamberton G. A. , Gladden J. R.
Published: August 2008

We present a numerical study of the normal modes of vibration of both homogeneous and heterogeneous finite length cylindrical shells of arbitrary wall thickness with applications toward single and multiwall carbon nanotubes in the continuum limit. The method is checked by comparison of computed and measured resonance spectra for a machined aluminum cylindrical shell. The dependence of the natural frequencies of various radial modes with the length and radius of single wall tubes is investigated and compared to atomistic models and Raman spectroscopy data. The radial dependence for the radial breathing mode and four harmonics of the squash mode are found to be well fitted by power laws and agree with analytical solutions in the thin wall limit. A general model for an elastically heterogeneous layered cylindrical shell is applied to multiwall tubes with graphene sheets and gaps between the sheets represented by two different materials. The frequency dependence on length and diameter is investigated for tubes composed of two to four concentric shells.
Suppression of annealing-induced In diffusion in Be-doped GaInAsN/GaAs quantum well
Authors: Pakarinen J. , Peng C. S. , Polojärvi V. , Tukiainen A. , Korpijärvi V.-M. , Puustinen J. , Pessa M. , Laukkanen P. , Likonen J. , Arola E.
Published: August 2008

The authors report on an interesting observation regarding thermal annealing of a beryllium-doped Ga0.65In0.35As0.99N0.01/GaAs quantum well (QW) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. A QW doped at 6×1019 cm−3 exhibited superior thermal properties and about six times larger photoluminescence than an undoped QW of the same structure. X-ray diffraction and secondary ion mass spectrometry provided evidence that beryllium suppressed indium diffusion and stabilized (metastable) dilute nitride heterostructure upon annealing.
Nutritive value of yellow lupins (Lupinus luteus L.) for weaner pigs
Authors: Kim J. C. , Pluske J. R. , Mullan B. P.
Published: August 2008

Two experiments were conducted to examine the nutritive value of yellow lupins for weaner pigs. Using a completely randomised block design, Experiment 1 was conducted to determine the optimum inclusion level for yellow lupins (cv. Wodjil) in the diet of weaner pigs (6.14 kg ± 0.278). Experiment 2 was conducted using a 2 × 2 factorial design to examine whether supplementation of an enzyme preparation (VegPro) either in a soybean meal-based diet (0 g/kg yellow lupins) or in a yellow lupin-based diet (150 g/kg) improved performance of piglets (6.17 kg ± 0.317). In Experiment 1, the feed conversion ratio significantly increased at week 1 (linear effect, P = 0.040) and at week 3 (quadratic effect, P = 0.010) as the concentration of yellow lupins increased in the diet. In Experiment 2, supplementation with the enzyme preparation improved the feed conversion ratio in the pigs fed the lupin-based diet only but not in the pigs fed the soybean meal-based diet in week 2 (interaction P = 0.001). The results indicate that the optimum inclusion levels of yellow lupins for piglets immediately after weaning was 150 g/kg, and supplementation of a multi-enzyme preparation to a yellow lupin-based diet for the weaner pigs improved performance relative to the soybean meal-based diet.
Performance and carcass characteristics of intact and castrated male Black goat kids fed diets of various energy levels
Authors: Abdullah A. Y. , Awawdeh F. T. , Musallam H. S. , Titi H. H. , Obeidat B. S. , Kridli R. T. , Qudsieh R. I. , Abu Ishmais M. A.
Published: August 2008

Thirty Black goat male kids were used in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement to evaluate the effects of three dietary energy levels (EL) and early castration (TRT) on growth performance, body and carcass characteristics. Upon weaning at 90 days of age, kids were randomly divided into three equal groups (n = 10: five intact and five castrated) and assigned to one of the three dietary treatments containing 15% CP and different energy levels: low (LEL; 10.44 MJ ME/kg DM), medium (MEL; 11.60 MJ ME/kg DM) and high energy (HEL; 12.90 MJ ME/kg DM). Kids were individually fed on an ad libitum basis and were slaughtered at the end of the fattening period. Results showed no differences between castrated and intact kids in feed and nutrient intake. The level of dietary energy affected dry matter intake (P < 0.05), metabolisable energy intake (P < 0.01), crude protein intake (P < 0.05), neutral detergent fibre (P < 0.001) and acid detergent fibre intakes (P < 0.001). Dry matter intake was 280, 305 and 264 g/kg W0.75.day for kids receiving LEL, MEL and HEL diets, respectively. Metabolisable energy intake was the highest for kids receiving the MEL diet (0.90 Mcal/kg W0.75.day) compared with LEL (0.73 Mcal/ kg W0.75.day) and HEL (0.88 Mcal/kg W0.75.day) diets. Final liveweight and average daily gain (ADG) were greater (P < 0.01) in MEL diets. Kids fed MEL gained 133 g/day, while ADG values were 92 and 100 g/day for kids fed LEL and HEL diets, respectively. Total muscle percentage was greater (P < 0.05) for kids fed MEL diets (55.9%) compared with LEL (53.8%) and HEL (51.1%) diets. Castrated kids had lower (P < 0.01) carcass muscle percentage, but higher carcass (P < 0.01) and subcutaneous (P < 0.001) fat percentages than intact kids. It can be concluded that the best growth performance was observed in kids receiving the MEL with no differences between castrated and intact kids. Castration influenced accretion of fat in castrated kids.
The intracellular region of Notch ligands Dll1 and Dll3 regulates their trafficking and signaling activity
Authors: Heuss Sara Farrah , Ndiaye-Lobry Delphine , Six Emmanuelle M. , Israël Alain , Logeat Frédérique
Published: August 2008

Genetic studies have shown that ubiquitination and endocytosis of the
Drosophila
ligand Delta in signal-sending cells are required for activation of Notch signaling, but how these events promote Notch activation remains poorly understood. Here, we show that an ubiquitination-defective mutant of the murine Delta-homologue Dll1 is endocytosed but, in contrast to the wild-type Dll1, is unable to subsequently recycle back to the cell surface or to bind Notch1 efficiently. These results demonstrate that ubiquitination, although not required for endocytosis, is essential for Dll1 recycling and that recycling is required to acquire affinity for the receptor. On the other hand, a chimeric molecule encompassing the extracellular domain of Dll1 and the transmembrane/intracellular domain of Dll3, which contains no lysine, is endocytosed, recycled, and interacts with Notch1 but is unable to induce transendocytosis of the extracellular region of Notch1 or to signal. These observations suggest that the chimera uses an ubiquitination-independent signal to recycle, allowing it to acquire affinity for Notch1. Our results support the idea that ligand recycling determines its competence to bind efficiently to the receptor but that this is insufficient to allow it to perform transendocytosis, an event required for activation of Notch signaling. Finally, the present study indicates that Dll1 partially localizes to lipid microdomains, whereas both ubiquitination-defective Dll1 and the Dll1–3 chimera are excluded from these compartments, suggesting that these microdomains provide the environment necessary for Dll1 to activate Notch signaling.
DNA replication checkpoint promotes G
1
-S transcription by inactivating the MBF repressor Nrm1
Authors: de Bruin R. A. M. , Kalashnikova T. I. , Aslanian A. , Wohlschlegel J. , Chahwan C. , Yates J. R. , Russell P. , Wittenberg C.
Published: August 2008

The cell cycle transcriptional program imposes order on events of the cell-cycle and is a target for signals that regulate cell-cycle progression, including checkpoints required to maintain genome integrity. Neither the mechanism nor functional significance of checkpoint regulation of the cell-cycle transcription program are established. We show that Nrm1, an MBF-specific transcriptional repressor acting at the transition from G
1
to S phase of the cell cycle, is at the nexus between the cell cycle transcriptional program and the DNA replication checkpoint in fission yeast. Phosphorylation of Nrm1 by the Cds1 (Chk2) checkpoint protein kinase, which is activated in response to DNA replication stress, promotes its dissociation from the MBF transcription factor. This leads to the expression of genes encoding components that function in DNA replication and repair pathways important for cell survival in response to arrested DNA replication.