bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF SELF-REGULATORY COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: STRYZHAK Yu. , GRINYOVA M.
Published: November 2022

The study is characterized the essence of the development of self-regulatory competence of future foreign language teachers as a basis for successful professional development, analyzes the structure, functions and components of self-regulation. An attempt to clarify the nature of self-regulatory competence made it possible to establish the reason for the functioning of the structural elements of the formation of self-regulation during training.The effectiveness of the education system and the growth of social requirements for educational institutions requires highly qualified specialists who are able to be creative in the organization of the educational process and achieve high quality results. Improving the quality of professional training is due to the possibility of mobile response of the educational process to the needs of society and the individual. In connection with the restructuring of the world system in Ukraine, increasing the level of psychological and pedagogical support for professional training, the relevance of the study of the problem of self-regulation of future professionals is growing significantly. Therefore, for specialists dealing with learning problems, pedagogical research is becoming increasingly important, which addresses the problems of self-regulation. Study of the formation of self-regulatory competence of future foreign language teachers in the process of professional training is one of the basic conditions for self-improvement of the individual at the personal and professional levels. However, self-regulatory competence as a property inherent in the future teacher of a foreign language is the basis of professional development, as it determines the purposefulness, motivation, the presence of productive mental states and otherconditions for successful mastery of the profession.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SERVICES FOR CHILDREN IN UKRAINE
Authors: FAZAN V. , BOIARSKA-KHOMENKO A. , KUZNETSOVA O. , SHTEFAN L.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the prerequisites for the organization of psychological and pedagogical services for children in Ukraine. The study has revealed that the content of psychological and pedagogical work with different categories of children is analyzed in the works of Svitlana Bykasova, Olena Karaman, Liudmyla Mishchyk, Yuri Nagorny, Valentyna Orzhekhovska, Vira Polishchuk, Alla Ryzhanova, Iryna Trubavina, Sergiy Kharchenko, Liudmyla Shtefan and others. The study of scientific and pedagogical materials leads to the conclusion that the organization of children’s psychological and pedagogical services in Ukraine dates back to the second half of the XIX century. Various economic and social factors contributed to this process. The works of foreign (P. Bart, A. Disterweg, D. Dewey, M. Richmond and others) and domestic (P. Kapterev, P. Natorp, V. Preobrazhensky and others) educators influenced greatly the opening of children’s psychological and pedagogical services in Ukraine. In the process of scientific research it was established that one of the first attempts to organize the so-called psychological and pedagogical centres, that operated at all state-sponsored educational institutions, was made under the auspices of the Ministry of Public Education. Another prerequisite for the organization of psychological and pedagogical services for children in Ukraine was the role and activities of parent committees (their approval of teachers’ candidacies, peculiarities of organization of leisure time activities for children - excursions, clubs, group visits to theatres and cinemas). It was during this period that children were taught such values as: personal freedom and independence; initiative; critical attitude to manifestations of social injustice; sense of civic responsibility, etc.The research has proved that a significant contribution to the organization of psychological and pedagogical services for children in the late XIX - early XX century was made by non-governmental philanthropic associations engaged in philanthropic activities.The prerequisites for the organization of psychological and pedagogical services for children in Ukraine also include the establishment of schools for children with special needs – the deaf, blind and mentally retarded - and institutions for juvenile offenders, agricultural colonies and craft shelters for young people, setting of orphanages. The founders of these institutions were “zemstvas” and private charitable societies (Society for Labour Assistance to the Deaf and Dumb, All-Russian Guardianship of the Blind, etc.). At the end of the 19th century, similar shelters existed in Kharkiv, Kyiv, Odessa, Simferopol, Chernihiv, and some other cities in Ukraine.
UNITY OF PEDAGOGICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE AS A SCHOLARLY PROBLEM: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: ILCHENKO O. , KONONETS N.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the problem of unity and interconnectedness of theory and practice, analyzed from a historical perspective, namely using the insights obtained from J. Dewey’s pragmatic theory, W. Kilpatrick’s Project Method, H. Parkhurst’s Dalton Plan, the laboratory-brigade learning method, and the connection of general education with polytechnic and labor training. It is emphasized that the unity of theoretical and practical components of pedagogical process excludes the question about one of them dominating over the other, or them existing independently. What is, however, of extreme importance in this context, is a strong connection, balance and optimal ratio of both components. The principle of cohesive, fundamental and continuous learning serves as a basis for ensuring unity of pedagogical theory and practice.It is noted that unity of theory and practice is one of the guiding principles in terms of organizing the educational process within the New Ukrainian School. To this end, the methods, systems and technologies which prioritize student selfrealization (such as the flipped classroom, the project method, the case method, the vignette plan, the Dalton Plan etc) have become increasingly more important. In this context, the article underlines the value of high-quality teacher training courses, namely by offering recommendations for increasing their effectiveness: in terms of increasing teacher professionalism, general culture and pedagogical skills within higher educational establishments; in terms of developing new and revising the existing educational and professional programs of Bachelor and Master studies; in terms of updating and perfecting the mechanisms of providing quality educational services.
Las prácticas de enseñanza de economía en escuelas secundarias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires durante el aislamiento
Authors: Lo Cascio Jorge
Published: November 2022

El trabajo busca aportar evidencias respecto a “cómo” se enseña economía en la escuela secundaria. Para ello se describen las prácticas de enseñanza de docentes de economía en escuelas secundarias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires en el contexto institucional, de clase y para un grupo de estudiantes determinado. El desarrollo de la investigación coincidió con la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 y la decisión gubernamental de continuar con el dictado de clases sin presencialidad. De este modo, se procedió a reconstruir las prácticas de enseñanza durante el aislamiento mediante la utilización de una encuesta autoadministrada y entrevistas semiestructuradas.

En la investigación emergió una reconfiguración de las estructuras y organizaciones de las clases sin presencialidad donde es posible reconocer tres escenarios que combinan espacios, tiempos, frecuencias y medios de comunicación. Un primer grupo se caracteriza por emular la presencialidad mediante la recreación de un aula presencial en plataformas de reuniones virtuales. Un segundo grupo se caracteriza por diferenciar la enseñanza, dado que el aula virtual fracasa por escasa participación de estudiantes y se establecen propuestas diferenciadas. Un tercer grupo se define por prácticas asincrónicas, lo cual deriva en un difuso espacio de clase con reducidas y acotadas interacciones entre docentes y estudiantes.
Residencia en el Profesorado de Ciencias de la Educación
Authors: Román María Dolores , Pranich Gabriel Jorge
Published: November 2022

El propósito del presente trabajo es compartir una experiencia universitaria a través de las voces en la formación dentro del marco de la cátedra Residencia del profesorado de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. La estrategia empleada en el dispositivo de formación nace en el relato de un tramo de la vivencia profesional de cada estudiante, compartida en un grupo de tutoría que, polifónicamente, se dispone a la escucha atenta y la palabra colaborativa. ¿Por qué la reconstrucción narrativa? Porque narrar es una de las operaciones fundamentales de construcción de sentido que poseemos; al rememorar se vuelve sobre las propias marcas y se abre un espacio potente para interrogar e interrogarse sobre el ser y hacer docente generando, en coproducción, nuevos saberes. De allí que nos preguntemos acerca de los sentidos, sobre el volver sobre sí y nos aboquemos al poder polifónico del grupo que hace a la formación del alumnado. Esta estrategia de formación es objeto de investigación de la cátedra desde hace muchos años. Compartimos aquí un caso que forma parte de ella.
Інтелектуальні методи та моделі обробки супутникових даних у задачі моніторингу звалищ
Authors: Яйлимова Ганна Олексіївна , Яйлимов Богдан Ялкапович , Шелестов Андрій Юрійович , Красільнікова Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: November 2022

Статтю присвячено розв’язанню важливої прикладної задачі пошуку сміттєзвалищ на основі методів машинного навчання з використанням супутникових даних високого просторового розрізнення. Проблема накопичення і зберігання відходів на легальних та несанкціонованих сміттєзвалищах актуальна і на сьогоднішній день. В Україні щороку утворюються мільйони тонн побутових відходів. Найбільші площі під полігони зайняті в Донецькій, Дніпропетровській, Одеській, Запорізькій областях. Так, в Донецькій області площі під сміттєзвалища займають 330 гектарів. Для моніторингу сміттєзвалищ використовуються різні технології, що базуються на супутникових даних і методах штучного інтелекту. Нині існують сервіси, за допомогою яких відстежується розташування сміттєзвалищ, але не надається інформація про територію сміттєзвалища та зміни її площі в часі. У процесі виконання досліджень розв’язано важливу задачу відокремлення полігонів від кар’єрів та штучних об’єктів шляхом поєднання попіксельної та об’єктної класифікації. Основна мета роботи полягала в розробці інтелектуальної інформаційної технології на основі нейромережевого підходу і побудові на її основі геопросторового продукту розміщення звалищ для Донецької області, а саме карти класифікації звалищ відходів. Запропонований алгоритм машинного навчання на основі історичних та сучасних супутникових даних дозволяє відстежувати площу полігону відходів та її зміни в часі. Розроблена інформаційна технологія апробована на території чотирьох територіальних громад у Донецькій області, а саме: Ольгинської, Мирноградської, Курахівської та Покровської. У результаті проведених досліджень також розроблено інформаційну панель, яка надає оперативні дані і дозволяє оцінювати динаміку змін сміттєзвалищ у регіоні в часі і просторі. Розроблена технологія має практичне значення для розробки програм керування та поводження з відходами в місцевих громадах.
Ultrasound cycloplasty: a case series examining the efficacy on a local Malaysian cohort of patients
Authors: Sothirachagan Shankari , Che Hamzah Jemaima
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Ultrasound cycloplasty (UCP) is commercially available in Europe. It has been shown to have less side effects than its trans-scleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation counterpart in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) in refractory glaucoma patients.

Case presentation: This retrospective case series followed seven patients treated with UCP for refractory glaucoma at the Ophthalmology Clinic, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Patients were aged 52–80 years, with baseline IOP 14–27 mmHg. All patients received sequential activation of the transducers lasting 8 seconds. Postoperatively, patients were followed-up at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months. No complications or changes in best-corrected visual acuity were recorded postoperatively. One patient underwent a trabeculectomy 3 months post-procedure, whilst the others continued regular medication. At 1-month postoperative, there was IOP reduction of 6–10 mmHg in six patients. At the 3-month follow-up, IOP returned to the preoperative levels. Conservative power and duration of the shots were used to ensure patients safety.

Conclusion: Most studies on UCP safety and efficacy have been conducted on Caucasian populations. A longer duration of UCP may be necessary in the Asian population. Further studies are required to determine the efficacy of UCP in the Asian population.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DAN KEMAUAN DALAM MEMBAYAR TARIF PADA PENGGUNA JASA MODA TRANSPORTASI KAPAL LAUT (Rute Ternate-Sanana)
Authors: Canra Dahlia
Published: November 2022

Sea transportation mode in this case ship is an alternative transportation mode that is most often chosen by the community when traveling on the Ternate - Sanana route. For this type of transportation mode, it is relatively smooth because almost every day it is available, there are 3 ships operating in one week. One important factor in the management of sea transportation services is fare. This is the reason people use this mode of transportation, because the fare is considered quite affordable. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the Ability To Pay (ATP) and Willingness To Pay (WTP) users of the Ternate Sanana sea ship services, which can later be taken into consideration in evaluating the appropriate fare. From the data that has been processed, the Ability To Pay (ATP) value of Rp.471,722 and the Willingness to Pay (WTP) value of Rp.229,100. Keywords : Ability to Pay (ATP), Willingness To Pay (WTP), Fare, Sea Transportatio Mode, Ternate, Sanana.
PEMANFAATAN CANGKANG KEONG SAWAH SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI SEBAHAGIAN SEMEN DAN AGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Hady Munirul , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Darwin Darwin , Rahman Aulia , Satria Andrisman
Published: November 2022

AbstractConcrete is one of the choices as a structural material for construction in the construction sector, in this case, a concrete mixture is an object that is often used as research to obtain efficient construction methods and develop concrete constituent materials. The utilization of waste as a substitute for portland cement or additives is not a new thing. This research is expected to reduce rice snail waste that pollutes the environment and compare the compressive strength of normal concrete with concrete that uses rice snails as a partial substitute for cement and fine aggregate. This study refers to the ACI 211.1-91 and ASTM C-33/C33-08 methods. The rice snail waste was first crushed and filtered through a sieve that passed the ASTM No. 200 filter as a partial substitution of cement with substitution percentages of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% in the concrete mixture. The test object used is a cylinder with dimensions of 15 cm x 30 cm, totaling 40 specimens with a planned concrete quality of 17 MPa by the minimum requirements for structural concrete in SNI 2847-2019. Each percentage of 5 samples and testing will be carried out until the concrete is 28 days old in an immersion bath. The results show that the compressive strength using 0% snail shell variations was 17.35 MPa and 5%, 10%, and 15% variations were 15.74 MPa, 10.60 MPa, and 7.63 MPa. As well as the ratio of the density of the volume of concrete with mixed variations of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%, namely 2344.4 kg/cm3, 2277.2 kg/cm3, 2170.4 kg/cm3 and 2103.7 kg/cm3. Keywords—Compressive Strength of Concrete, Rice Snail Waste, Substitution
Ciencias Agrarias para el desarrollo de la Humanidad
Authors: Coronel Piña Jorge Luis
Published: November 2022

Editorial
Editorial
Authors: Piña Ferrer Lenys
Published: November 2022

Editoria
Formulación de plaguicidas orgánicos a partir de extractos vegetales para el control del pulgón (Aphis gossypii)
Authors: Rodríguez José Rafael
Published: November 2022

El objetivo general de la investigación fue formular un plaguicida orgánico a partir de extractos  vegetales  para  el  control  del pulgón  (Aphis  gossypii)  en  cultivos  del sector El  Cebollal. Para  este  estudio  se  efectuaron 7 formulaciones  con  las  siguientes proporciones porcentuales; los extractos de las plantas  experimentadas  flor  de  araña (FA), cáscara de naranja (CN) y tabaco (T) siendo  las  soluciones  principales  al  100% (v/v)  de  su  concentración  como  extracto. Luego se prepararon tres combinaciones de 50-50  %  de  las  principales  y  la  última formulación contentiva de las tres especies en  40-40-20%. Una  vez  obtenidos los plaguicidas se procedió a realizar su aplicación en campo aprovechando, área seleccionada, clima, presencia de plaga, cultivo aledaño, se realizó el conteo de plantas, seleccionando  al  azar  5  unidades  infectadas  por  la  plaga (pulgón). Se comprobó que mediante los métodos espectroscópicos de UV Visible e Infrarrojo (FTIR), determinar los principios activos de cada plaguicida.
Diseño complejo: aportes para la construcción de una vertiente teórica del diseño en Argentina a partir de la teoría de la complejidad de Edgar Morin
Authors:   , Pittaluga Mariana
Published: November 2022

La presente tesis aspira a plantear las bases de un abordaje teórico del Diseño a través de la teoría de la complejidad, lo cual no se ha trabajado de esta manera, más que tangencialmente, y con este objetivo en Argentina. Según veremos en el recorrido planteado, los discursos del Diseño locales se ven impregnados por una visión devenida hoy en tradicional y fundamentalmente alemana del Diseño, lo que se ha constituido como una perspectiva dominante, y es por ello que nuestro esfuerzo es el de proponer una variante a esta, vinculando al Diseño con la teoría de la complejidad esgrimida por Edgar Morin. No es nuestra intención plantear una crítica que corresponde al campo de la filosofía; sin embargo, algunos conceptos y nociones que forman parte del marco teórico de los discursos fundacionales del Diseño pertenecen a esta esfera, como el de la Modernidad, lo que torna fundamental proponer conceptos teóricos con respecto a esta y, por consiguiente, de lo que se ha llamado Posmodernidad o, podríamos decir, Transmodernidad, que es lo que nos permite soslayar, a partir de las fisuras de un discurso paradigmático, la oportunidad de revisar la posibilidad de una vertiente teórica.
Realidad aumentada en contextos educativos y su relación con el rendimiento académico universitario
Authors:   , Romano Lucas
Published: November 2022

La Realidad Aumentada es una tecnología emergente que permite interactuar con elementos virtuales que se agregan sobre entornos reales. En la medida en que avanza la tecnología, se facilita la incorporación de software y hardware que utiliza Realidad Aumentada en los diversos aspectos y facetas de la vida de las personas, incluso en los dispositivos móviles personales. El aplicar tecnologías de Realidad Aumentada a los escenarios educativos posibilita a los alumnos el desarrollo de habilidades tales como la capacidad espacial y mejoras en las prácticas con temas abstractos, que en el mundo real son difíciles de implementar. También se verifica la mejora de algunas variables, al utilizar estrategias pedagógicas con materiales con Realidad Aumentada, tales como: motivación, interés, atención, satisfacción, interacción, sensación de control, entre otras. Este trabajo brinda un marco teórico de investigación acerca de la Realidad Aumentada en diferentes contextos educativos y su vinculación con el rendimiento académico, a través de variables de estudio asociadas a éste. Para ello, se realiza un estado del arte acerca del concepto de Realidad Aumentada, y de las posibilidades que ofrece cuando se la aplica a diferentes niveles educativos bajo una propuesta didáctica adecuada. Luego, se lleva a cabo un estudio acerca del concepto de rendimiento académico y sus variables asociadas que provocan impacto en el desempeño de los alumnos. Se realiza un análisis de investigaciones que, en mayor medida, concluyen que el rendimiento académico de los alumnos mejora al utilizar tecnologías de Realidad Aumentada. Posteriormente, se desarrolla un material educativo y se diseña un estudio de caso que utiliza tecnologías de Realidad Aumentada en el nivel universitario. Se realiza el estudio de caso y se obtienen resultados concretos en base al análisis de los datos obtenidos, por medio de diferentes instrumentos de recolección de datos implementados. Finalmente, tanto a través de la investigación teórica como de los resultados del estudio de caso realizado, este trabajo permite concluir que es posible obtener un mejoramiento en el rendimiento académico de los alumnos, en especial en las variables motivación, interés, atención, satisfacción y calificación, al aplicar tecnologías de Realidad Aumentada durante los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
DECISION ALGORITHM FOR INTRA PREDICTION IN HIGH-EFFICIENCY VIDEO CODING (HEVC)
Authors: Joy Helen K. , Kounte Manjunath R.
Published: November 2022

Prediction in HEVC exploits the redundant information in the fame to improve compression efficiency. The computational complexity of prediction is comparatively high as it recursively calculates the depth by comparing the rate-distortion optimization cost (RDO) exhaustively. The deep learning technology has shown a good mark in this area compared to traditional signal processing because of its content-based analysis and learning ability. This paper proposes a deep depth decision algorithm to predict the depth of the coding tree unit (CTU) and store it as a 16-element vector, and this model is pipelined to the HEVC encoder to compare the time taken and bit rate of encoding. The comparison chart clearly shows the reduction in computational time and enhancement in bitrate while encoding. The dataset used here is generated for the model with 110000 frames of the various resolutions, split into test, training, and validation, and trained on a depth decision model. The trained model interfaced with the HEVC encoder is compared with the normal encoder. The evaluation is done for quality check for the proposed model with BD-PSNR and BD-Bitrate shows a dip of 0.6 in BD-PSNR and increment of 6.7 in BD-Bitrate. When pipelined with the original HEVC, the RDO cost shows an improvement over existing techniques. The average encoding time is reduced by about 72% by the pipelined deep depth decision algorithm that points to the reduction in computational complexity. An average time saving of 88.49% is achieved with a deep depth decision algorithm-based encoder compared to the existing techniques.
MOTIVATION TO PRACTICE SPORTS ACTIVITIES WITH SOCIALLY DISABLED (REHABILITATION AND CORRECTION CENTERS INMATES) IN JORDAN
Authors: Aljbour Nayef Mufadi
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to identify the motivation to practice sports activities among socially disabled Rehabilitation and Correction Centers’ Inmates in Jordan and make a comparison in the motives according to the variables of time life, judicial decision duration, qualifications, correction centers. The research sample consisted of 148 prisoners. Descriptive analytical approach was used, and the study tool consisted of 53 paragraphs, the result accuracy and credibility were verified. One of the most important findings of the research is that there are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance) for the motivation to practice sports activities with socially disabled (Correction and Rehabilitation Centers’ Inmates) in Jordan. According to the above variables, and with the respect of the results, the author recommendations concentrated on the following factors: activating the motivation in the participants, such as the providing specialized sport supervisors and increasing the number of trainers specialized in different programs to suit the participants, considering the customs and traditions of the Jordanian society, and conducting an analytical study of the reality in Jordanian Correction and Rehabilitation Centers in terms of possibilities and facilities, programs, trainers, administrators, participants, to identify this reality, strengthen and address strengths and weaknesses. The importance of this research comes from the importance of motivation for sports practitioners for this group of society and this research is exposed to a group in Jordanian society because the motivation is of great importance to this group in the practice of sports activities and has a significant impact on the modification of the personality. The importance of this research is also evident from the importance of this category, which deals with it, as it is based on the places where this category is located and where prisoners must adapt.
INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION, EMPOWERMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON INSTITUTIONAL PERFORMANCE, LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE AS A MEDIATOR: EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Kaddumi Thair A. , Al-Bataineh Othman Hussein , Al-Dlalah Moham’d M. , Ta’amneh Mohammad M.
Published: November 2022

This study aims to investigate the role of motivation, empowerment, and organizational commitment on institutional performance in developing countries and the leader-member exchange as a mediating vector between the above. Data were collected through questionnaires from 297 respondents at the Jordanian valley authority. To evaluate the hypotheses, partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used. According to the findings of this research, the direct relationship between motivation, empowerment, organizational commitment, and LMX and institutional performance is found to be significantly different among Jordanian valley authority employees, where motivation portrayed the highest impact on institutional performance. Additionally, results indicated a significant indirect relationship between empowerment, organizational commitment, and institutional performance. Focusing on the practical contributions of this study, government organizations can meet the specified goals while instilling public trust in the efficiency and effectiveness of the numerous services offered by these vital agencies. Future research should expand to other government agencies with direct touch with the public to strengthen and expand the study's generalizability findings.
EFFECTS OF 0.1 WT.% IODINE ADDITIVE ON DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOR AND AC ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF POLYETHYLENE OXIDE FILMS
Authors: Miqdad Husam
Published: November 2022

This paper aimed to investigate the electrical characteristics of thin films formed of polyethylene oxide (PEO) distributed with dopants containing a fixed quantity of iodine (0.1 wt.%). The alternating current (AC) electrical properties were studied using the AC impedance technique in the frequency range 3kHz–5MHz and temperature range 30–55oC. The electrically prepared films were made using the casting procedure. This paper compared the variation of AC electrical conductivity with frequency for PEO doped with an iodine-doped polyethylene oxide film and determined some physical quantities and parameters such as AC conductivity, impedance, dielectric constant, and phase angle. The impedance (Z), dielectric constant (e'), dielectric loss (e"), and AC conductivity data observed revealed frequency and temperature. According to polarization processes, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the produced thin films increase with doped iodine complexes and decrease with frequency. Iodine, temperature, and frequency all improve AC conductivity.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI STRING MATCHING DAN SQL QUERY PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN OBAT BERBASIS WEB APOTEK ERHA FARMA
Authors: Firmansyah Fahrizal , Fauziah  , Hayati Nur
Published: November 2022

String matching merupakan metode yang melakukan pencocokan pattern dengan teks. Pada string matching terdapat beberapa algoritma, seperti algoritma Brute Force dan algoritma Boyer-Moore. Algoritma Brute Force melakukan pencocokan karakter yang dimulai dari pattern sebelah kiri, sedangkan pada algoritma Boyer-Moore pencocokan karakter dimulai dari pattern sebelah kanan. Selain menggunakan metode tersebut, terdapat juga SQL Query yang merupakan rangkaian dari beberapa perintah dasar SQL untuk melakukan pencarian. Ketiga metode ini memiliki cara kerja yang berbeda. Karena itulah, penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis perbandingan kinerja terhadap ketiga metode tersebut, di mana studi kasus yang dilakukan berfokus pada pencarian obat di Apotek Erha Farma. Mengingat mekanisme pencatatan persediaan obat di apotek tersebut masih menerapkan sistem konvensional, muncul kendala di mana para petugas apotek mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan proses pencarian obat. Dengan demikian, sangat dibutuhkan sistem informasi persediaan obat yang menerapkan metode pencarian tercepat guna mendukung petugas apotek dalam meningkatkan kegiatan operasionalnya serta memudahkan proses pencarian obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa algoritma Boyer Moore lebih cepat dalam melakukan proses pencarian dengan rata-rata total running time 0.265 ms, dibandingkan dengan SQL Query dan algoritma Brute Force dengan hasil running time 0.271 ms dan 0.278 ms.
Ge1−x
Sn
x
nanodots crystal nuclei for solid phase crystallization of poly-Si1−x−y
Ge
x
Sn
y
Authors: Shirai Yusei , Tatsuoka Hirokazu , Shimura Yosuke
Published: November 2022

Solid phase crystallization of polycrystalline Si1−x−y
Ge
x
Sn
y
using Ge1−x
Sn
x
nanodots (Ge1−x
Sn
x
-ND) as crystal nuclei was examined. The effects of the substrate temperature and the ratio of the deposited Ge and Sn on the dot size, the coverage, and the substitutional Sn content in the Ge1−x
Sn
x
-ND were investigated. Lowering the deposition temperature increased the coverage and the substitutional Sn content of the Ge1−x
Sn
x
-ND. Crystallization of Si deposited on the Ge1−x
Sn
x
-ND was confirmed at the deposition temperature of 150 °C. The Si content was higher when Si was deposited on nanodots with higher coverage, and the Si and Sn contents in the poly-Si1−x−y
Ge
x
Sn
y
layer were estimated to be as high as 36.3% and 4.2%, respectively, after annealing at 225 °C for 30 min.
CdSe quantum dot formation induced by electron beam irradiation
Authors: Akimoto Ryoichi
Published: November 2022

The formation of quantum dots (QDs) induced by electron beam irradiation onto a highly strained CdSe layer on ZnSe (001) is investigated. In situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction is used for dual purposes: QD formation by electron beam irradiation and monitoring the progress of surface morphology. QD formation is confirmed by observation of nanoscale three-dimensional islands using transmission electron microscopy. It is also verified by imaging of an isolated single QD emission at room temperature by photoluminescence microscopy. Electron beam irradiation increases QD size both in height and lateral directions, resulting in the shift of emission from green to yellow spectral region.
Chemically vapor deposited oxide-based thick film scintillators
Authors: Ito Akihiko , Matsumoto Shogen
Published: November 2022

Radiation detection and imaging are used for nondestructive testing in the field of production technology, diagnosis and treatment in the medical field, and security activities at airports and nuclear facilities. To improve sensitivity and resolution in radiation detection and imaging, light scattering and self-absorption in scintillator media should be suppressed. Thick film scintillators with a thickness of several tens of micrometers have recently attracted attention; however, mechanical thinning of single crystal bulk or sintered polycrystalline transparent ceramics is costly. In this review, we discuss advantages of thick film scintillators for α-particle detection and X-ray imaging with numerical simulations and introduce a novel process that enables direct and rapid synthesis of thick film scintillators of tungsten- and lutetium-based practical oxide materials using a chemical vapor deposition method.
Digital strategizing of industrial systems based on sustainable eco-innovation and circular business models in the context of the transition to Industry 5.0
Authors: Glukhov V. V. , Babkin A. B. , Shkarupeta E. V.
Published: November 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to develop a theoretical basis and a conceptual approach to the digital strategizing of industrial systems based on the paradigm of sustainable eco-innovation development, circular business models, and the transformational impact of Industry 5.0 technologies.

Tasks. The authors propose a theoretical basis for digital strategizing; formulate definitions of digital strategy and digital strategizing of industrial systems; highlight the conceptual domain of digital strategizing; systematize the tools of digital strategizing based on eco-innovation and circular business models in the context of the transition to Industry 5.0 within the framework of the sustainable development paradigm.

Methods. This study uses assessment review to synthesize existing literature on digital transformation and strategy practice based on an eight-step guide for conducting an independent systematic literature review.

Results. The theoretical basis of digital strategizing is based on the co-evolution of approaches and schools of strategy. A distinction is drawn between the concepts of information systems strategizing and digital strategizing, digitalization strategies, digital transformation, and digital strategies. Original definitions of digital strategy and digital strategizing of industrial systems are proposed. A multi-perspective conceptual approach to the digital strategizing of industrial systems based on the integration of technologies, people, and various processes is developed. Relevant tools for the digital strategizing of industrial systems are developed.

Conclusions. In the context of the transition to Industry 5.0, the introduction of digital technologies in industrial systems is necessary, but it does not seem sufficient for success in the digital environment. Digital strategizing requires changing existing and/or creating new business models based on mindset transformation into a new way of working that would allow industrial systems to innovate using technology. Strategic imperatives that should serve as the basis for new business models for the digital strategizing of industrial systems include eco-innovation and circular business models within the framework of the sustainable development paradigm, as well as business models of Industry 5.0.
Non-resource exports of developed and developing countries: Major support measures and challenges of the current stage
Authors: Yakovlev I. A. , Kabir L. S. , Barashenkov V. V.
Published: November 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to form an objective idea of factors affecting the system of support for non-resource exports and ensuring the validity of decisions.

Tasks. The authors summarize the main ways of supporting non-resource exports of developed and developing countries; analyze changes in the international regulation of export activities associated with the formation of national support systems for commodity producers; systematize major opportunities for supporting export credits.

Methods. This study analyzes the practices of export credit agencies in various countries in the context of opportunities provided to foreign trade participants; identifies problem areas typical for the current stage of development of trade relations; draws attention to emerging contradictions in the field of support for national non-resources exports by countries.

Results. It is shown that the participants of the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits (OECD) operate in an extremely aggressive, yet increasingly unmanageable environment. To secure export contracts, both the domestic industry and the export credit agencies of the OECD member countries should enhance competitiveness by following the rules of the trading system. Otherwise, they risk upsetting the balance on the playing field and hinder sustainable development.

Conclusions. The participants of the OECD Arrangement face a difficult tactical choice: either to take a strong position in support of competition both within the country and within international organizations (WTO, OECD), or to develop their own export credit programs that are not related to the OECD Arrangement. The first option, although preferable in terms of ensuring economic efficiency, long-term competitiveness, and sustainable development, may lead to a reduced role of export credit agencies.
THEATRE: Ngugi and Revolution in The Trial of Dedan Kimathi
Authors:   Chaps, Omoku in Rivers of Nigeria, Ordu Stanley , Odukwu Better ,   Department of General Studies Federal College of Education (Technical) Omoku, Rivers state of Nigeria
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this work is to explore The Trial of Dedan Kimathi through the lenses of revolutionary aesthetics and class stratification as a kind of socio-literary participation. The book's exploration of the notion of revolution delves deeply into topics of tyranny, exploitation, and poverty. Numerous consequences emerged from the examination of the selected text. Research methodology: Theoretical Framework: Marxist literary theory guided the analysis of the study. Results: This research documents European aggression, economic exploitation of Africans, taxes and forced labor, the degradation of people's humanity, a decrease in human capital, the depths of hunger and poverty, and Africans' reaction and resistance to these terrible conditions. In order to come up with a long-term solution, we need to understand and agree that Africans have been oppressed and treated cruelly in the past. Limitations: The study is limited to the play The Trial of Dedan Kimathi. Contribution: The Marxist philosophy has been used as a weapon of change in order to bring about revolutions. Through the medium of theater, people may be entertained, educated, and made more aware. Keywords: 1. Africa 2. Class 3. Kimathi 4. Marxism 5. Revolution
HIV/AIDS Awareness and the Level of Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Senior High School Students: An Evaluation
Authors:   Commission on Higher Education, South Cotabato State College, Philippines, Baron Jomarie
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The study primarily aimed to assess the level of Senior High School students’ awareness of HIV/AIDS and their sexual risk behaviors in the division of General Santos City and to find out if there is a significant relationship between the two variables. Research methodology: The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods to explore different phenomena in every aspect of this timely and relevant social issue today- HIV and AIDS. The statistical measure used to test the hypothesis were the Average Percentage, Mean, Z- test, and Pearson Product-moment Correlation. Results: Findings revealed that awareness of HIV/ AIDS was Fair for both male and female students. Although their level of sexual risk behaviors was Very Low, still it posed a great threat to spreading the virus, especially to male students who are likely to indulge in risky sexual activities compared to female students. Limitations: This study was limited to the five (5) mega public secondary schools in the division of General Santos City. Variables under investigation were delimited, for awareness of HIV/AIDS focuses only on the transmission myth, attitude, and facts. On the other hand, the sexual risk behaviors variables revolved only around the influence of social media, peer influence, the influence of video content materials, non-self-protection efficacy, and influence of substance use. Contribution: The study will expose the present condition of the youth’s sexual risk behaviors and their awareness of HIV/AIDS which will be the basis for program implementation and policies to contain the spread of the virus. Keywords: 1. HIV/AIDS 2. Level of Awareness 3. Senior High School
Pengaruh Knowledge Hiding, Psychological Distress, Psychological Stress terhadap Job Performance Pegawai RSJ
Authors:   Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Trisakti Jakarta, Jakarta, Dion Denny Styvan's , Emilisa Netania ,   Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Trisakti Jakarta, Jakarta, Citra Febby Laddyana ,   Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Trisakti Jakarta, Jakarta
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to analyze Knowledge Hiding (KH), Psychological Distress (PD), Psychological Stress (PS) on Employees at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB. Research Methodology: The sample used was purposive sampling to 125 employees of RSJ Mutiara Sukma NTB by distributing online questionnaires. Using the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method with SPSS version 23 program. Result: The results showed that KH had no effect on Job Performance (JP), PD had a positive effect on JP, while PS had a negative effect on JP. Limitation: This research was only carried out at Mutiara Sukma Hospital, NTB, so it cannot represent organizations engaged in other fields. The variables in this study contain KH, PD, PS, to see their effect on Job Performance. ContributionResearchers hope this research is able to provide an overview to management about the conditions that occur in the organization, and hopes to provide views on managing, and maintaining a healthy work environment so that it can affect the performance of members. Researchers found different results with previous studies. In this study, PD has a positive effect on JP, and KH has no effect on JP. Keywords: 1. Knowledge hiding 2. Psychological Distress 3. Psychological Stress 4. Job Performance
Faktor Penentu Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2019
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi, Jawa Barat, Noviyani Nurul , Yulianti Eka ,   Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi, Jawa Barat
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The motive of this studiesto determine impact of ROA, CR, DER on financial distress the use of Altman Z-score approach. Research Methodology: This studies is a quantitative research using panel data dimensions, descriptive and associative data analysis, non probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques, as well as using the random effects model analysis method on Eview10. Result: The effects of this study suggest ROA has positive effect on the Z-Score, CR has positive effect on the Z-Score and DER has negative effect on the Z-Score, simultaneously ROA,CR,DER afffect financial distress. Limitations: The limitations in this study are best performed within the argicultural area listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period in line with the researcher’s criteria by the use of ROA,CR,DER variabels in predicting the potential for financial distress and using Altman Z-score technique which has the opposite interpretation. Contribution: Research contribution to provide information for argicultural sector companies to improve performance so as to avoid potential financial distress, be considered for investor earlier than making an investment so the get income, and as facts for in addition research. Keywords: 1. Altman Z-Score 2. Current Ratio 3. Debt to Equity Ratio 4. Financial Distress 5. Return on Assets
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN PERJANJIAN ARBITRASE (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 891 K/Pdt.Sus/2012) DARI SISI KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Authors: Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Perkembangan perekonomian menuntut adanya kerjasama luar negeri sehingga dibutuhkan lembaga yang dapat meyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul dalam perikatan. Arbitrase internasional merupakan lembaga non litigasi yang mewadahi penyelesaian sengketa internasional. SIAC merupakan salah satu lembaga arbitrase internasional di Singapura yang sering menangani masalah dalam kerjasama perdagangan, namun pada sengketa antara PT. Direct Vision dan Group Astro tahun 2010 diajukan penolakan dan pemeriksanaan kembali pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat dan dikuatkan dengan putusan mahkamah Agung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran arbitrase internasional dan bagaimana upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan hubungan perdagangan internasional. Adapun hasil penelitian, hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat dan Mahkamah Agung mengambil tindakan yang salah atas penolakan karena penggunaan dasar hukum yang tidak tepat, serta tidak memenuhi unsur kepastian hukum dan keadilan, karena putusan arbitrase internasional bersifat final and binding dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM VARIETAS LOKAL INDONESIA TERHADAP TINDAKAN BIOPIRACY OLEH PENELITI ASING
Authors: Katherina Ave Maria Frisa , Nugraha Xavier , Ambarningrum Arinni Dewi
Published: November 2022

Indonesia sebagai surga keanekaragaman hayati kedua terbesar di dunia setelah Brazil, menjadikan Indonesia rawan sebagai objek biopiracy oleh peneliti asing. Kasus Peneliti LIPI serta Kasus Shiseido menjadi bukti bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia belum memberikan perlindungan yang optimal serta menjamin kelestarian keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis merumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut: 1) Apakah peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia telah memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap varietas lokal atas tindakan biopiracy yang dilakukan oleh peneliti asing? dan 2) Apakah Pemulia tanaman yang melakukan biopiracy dapat dilegitimasi untuk mendapatkan hak Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman? Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang berupa pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah Indonesia belum membentuk undang-undang yang secara sui generis mengatur mengenai biopiracy, namun untuk saat ini telah ada beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara implisit menentang praktik-praktik biopiracy.