bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Work Environment, Pay Satisfaction, and Job Stress on Employee Performance A Literature Review
Authors: Rumani Daniel Dewantoro , Wibowo Untung Lestari Nur , Rusdyansyah Arief , Kuntadi Cris
Published: January 2025

Employee performance plays an important role in determining the sustainability and success of the company. Some of the factors that affect employee performance include the work environment, salary satisfaction, and work stress levels. In this paper, we will review the results of studies that examine the influence of each of these factors on employee performance. Studies show that a good work environment has a positive influence on employee performance, while salary satisfaction levels and work stress levels have varying influences depending on their levels. From this analysis, it can be concluded that the company must pay attention to such factors to ensure optimal employee performance.
Effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to Share Prices in Property Companies Registered on the Stock Exchange Indonesia (IDX)
Authors: Markonah Markonah , Yohanes Ferry Cahaya
Published: January 2025

Study This aim For know influence net profit margins (NPM), return on assets (ROA) and debt to equity ratio (DER) to prices shares in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this study consisted of property companies listed on the IDX on period 2017-2021. Determination of the research sample using the sampling method fed up. There are 35 property companies that meet the criteria. which method used is regression data panel with fixed effect. Results study shows that NPM has a significant negative effect to stock price on company property Which registered in IDX. ROA influential positive significant to the price of shares in property companies listed on the IDX Whereas DER No influential significant to price share on company property registered in IDX.
The Influence of Product Quality, Promotion and Price on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Islahuben Islahuben , C. Catur Widayati  , Yenita Yenita  , L. Setya Budiawan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the Purchase Decision at the Wuling Car Showroom in Fatmawati, South Jakarta. This study uses SEM data analysis techniques and data processing using PLS 4.0. The population is the Jakarta community, which has a minimum income of Rp. 4,000,000 with a sample of 135 respondents. The sampling technique used was Pourposive Sampling. By using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that Product Quality has a significant positive effect on Purchase Decisions, Promotion has a significant positive effect on Purchase Decisions and Price has a significant positive effect on Purchase Decisions.
Factors that Influence Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty of ULaMM At PT. serang Branch Civil National Capital
Authors: Afrizal Hera , Agus Salim
Published: January 2025

Micro Capital Service Unit (ULaMM) is a service from PT. Civil National Capital which was established with the intent and purpose of empowering micro and small businesses through financing and management services. This business unit operates in business-intensive locations with the intention of being able to easily provide financing to micro and small entrepreneurs. To be able to maintain and increase customers, companies must strive to create customer satisfaction and so that customer loyalty can also be created. This study aims to examine the effect of service quality, ULaMM Regular product quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at PT. Serang Branch Civilian National Capital. This study uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the PLS program. The Sobel test was conducted to determine the effect of mediation or intervention. The unit of analysis used is all ULaMM regular customers of PT. Serang Branch Madani National Capital which has top up at least twice. The sample consists of 63 respondents (saturated sample). Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire. It is hoped that the results of this study can prove that service quality and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Herding dan Overconfidence dalam Investasi Gen Z: Dampak dan Moderasi Literasi Keuangan
Authors: Felycia Sugianto Devina , Inggrit Wijaya Liliana , Silvia Sutejo Bertha
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of behavioral biases among Generation Z investors in Indonesia specifically herding and overconfidence on investment decision making, with financial literacy as a moderating variable. This study employs a quantitative approach using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to Generation Z investors in Indonesia aged 17 to 27 who have invested in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results indicate that the herding and overconfidence behavioral biases significantly impact investment decisions. Finally, the moderating variable of financial literacy strengthens the relationship between the herding and overconfidence biases and investment decisions.
Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Tambang Sub Sektor Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di ISSI Tahun 2020-2023)
Authors: Ibnu Fajar Ghani , Budi Santoso Suryo , Haryanto Eko , Eko Budi Santoso Selamet
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan seb sektor batu bara yang terdaftar di IDX ISSI, dengan periode penelitian dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya ukuran perusahaan yang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, sementara variabel leverage dan struktur modal tidak menunjukkan dampak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan tersebut.
Model Penerimaan QRIS: Studi Pada Mahasiswa di Purwokerto
Authors: Pernanda Pramestiani Angelina , Fitriati Azmi , Budi Santoso Suryo , Nur Azizah Siti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the intention to use QRIS. QRIS is type of digital payment that is currently popular in Indonesia. The success of using QRIS is determined by the user’s willingness to use this technology. The population of this study were students in Purwokerto who used QRIS. The samples used was 257. The data collection technique uses accidental sampling. The analysis technique uses the SEM-PLS method. The results of this research indicate that perceived transaction convenience has a positive effect on mobile usefulness. perceived transaction speed has a positive effect on mobile ease of use. Perceptions of mobile ease of use, optimisme and personal innovativeness have a positive effect on behavioral intention. And the perception of mobile usefulness has no influence on behavioral intention. The implication of this research is to analyze students’s intentions towards using QRIS and show how QRIS can increase payment efficiency.
Political Communication of Female DPRD Members of Langkat Regency in Winning the 2019 Legislative Election
Authors: Nanang Susianto  , Anang Anas Azhar  , Efi Brata Madya
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze: (1) Analyze the Political Communication Strategy of Female DPRD Members of Langkat Regency in Winning the 2019 Legislative Election (2) Female DPRD Members of Langkat Regency improve their political image in Winning the 2019 Legislative Election. (3) Female DPRD Members of Langkat Regency succeeded in winning the 2019 Legislative Election. This research uses descriptive methods and a qualitative approach. Using a qualitative approach or often called the Naturalistic method because this research is used in natural conditions (natural settings). Research results; The Political Communication Strategy for Women DPRD Members of Langkat Regency in Winning the 2019 Legislative Election is first: Socialization with citizens is carried out by starting with identification, determining voting centers and embracing permanent voters again. Second, family socialization for legislative candidates. Family influence can also be seen in their choice of political party. Thirdly, political campaigns depend on many factors, including career paths, political communicators, constituents, message strategies and communication media channels. Fourth Women's Community Where women's communities in Langkat Regency are approaching using digital campaigns. Fifth, Form a Winning Team of people trusted by the candidate, for this reason you need to be careful in recruiting to be able to join the campaign team. Female DPRD members of Langkat Regency improve their political image in winning the 2019 Legislative Election. First is the issue of women's representation. Representation of women to become legislative members in Langkat Regency. Second Marketing Concept for Female Legislative Candidates The urgency of women's representation. Langkat Regency Female DPRD members succeeded in winning the 2019 Legislative Election.
Analysis of Banking Cessie, Novation and Subrogation From The Perspective of Civil Law
Authors: Iin Selvina  , Tjempaka Tjempaka
Published: January 2025

In daily life, banks play an important role as providers of funds in society. One of the facilities utilized in banking is credit. Funds provided in credit facilities represent bank assets with very high risk. Therefore, to mitigate the risk of non-performing loans, the bank will examine the debtor before the credit facility is granted, then a credit agreement will be made. Credit agreements can be terminated through payment or novation. However, in response to legal events, banks also recognize the existence of subrogation and cessie systems to manage risks. The findings of this study elucidate that, under the Civil Code, all forms of agreements must adhere to the terms of the agreement and principles such as pacta sunt servanda, consensualism, and freedom of contract. Despite the numerous patterns and variations in banking systems and facilities, adherence to positive law is imperative to ensure legal certainty and security for all parties involved.
The Influence of Legal Politics in the Implementation of Government Cooperation of Small-Scale Enterprises of Local Government
Authors: Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri  , Kurdi  , Asep Sumaryana  , Budiman Rusli
Published: January 2025

The implementation of infrastructure development in the regions continues to experience obstacles despite the conception of PPP. Obstacles as contained in PPP in the regions can occur considering the cost of PPP in the regions is not as large as PPP in the central government and in connection with this, a conception of Small Scale PPP is needed that can be implemented by the Regional Government so that later development in the regions can be carried out with the PPP mechanism. The implementation of small-scale PPP in the regions is certainly inseparable from legal politics because it is legal politics that can determine the direction of policy. In connection with this, the author wants to conduct an analysis with the formulation of the problem in the form of How is the Influence of Legal Politics in the Implementation of Small-Scale Business Entity Government Cooperation of Local Governments? The results of this study are that small-scale PPP is strongly influenced by legal politics where legal politics in this case not only directs the course of infrastructure development with the PPP scheme, but also serves as a safeguard for the interests of all parties involved, including contractors, investors, and affected communities.
Efficiency of Geo Stationary Orbit (GSO) Natural Resources Utilization by Countries
Authors: Werner Wada Betu  , Benny Djaja
Published: January 2025

This article will discuss the efficient utilization of Geo Stationary Orbit (GSO). The research of this article aims to find out related to the utilization of GSO by countries that must be done efficiently so as to meet the needs of all mankind. The research method in this article is normative juridical. As a limited natural resource, GSO should be utilized jointly and efficiently so as not to exceed its orbital carrying capacity so as not to cause saturation. The utilization of GSO must be carried out rationally, efficiently and economically so that its access can be utilized equally for the benefit of all mankind by taking into account the needs of developing countries. GSO, which is part of space, is called the province of all mankind, so it cannot be claimed for ownership or sovereignty by the state. To achieve peace, the utilization of GSO must be done for the benefit of every country, regardless of its economic level or technological and scientific progress.
Dynamic Governance in an Effort to Reduce Unemployment Rate in Karawang Regency 2019-2023
Authors: Raja Muhammad Azhari  , Samugyo Ibnu Redjo  , Neneng Yani Yuningsih
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the problems occurring in Karawang Regency, namely the increasing unemployment rate due to the high Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK), the shift in investment from labor-intensive to capital-intensive, the Covid-19 pandemic, inadequate labor absorption, and competition between indigenous communities. Karawang Regency and immigrants. Dynamic Governance of the Karawang Regency Government is something that can be seen to determine the ability of the Karawang Regency Government to deal with the dynamics that occur in the unemployment problem. The aim of this research is to determine the dynamic governance of the Karawang Regency Government in reducing unemployment in 2019-2023. In this research, the author used descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. Determination of informants was determined using purposive techniques. The research results show that the Karawang Regency Government's dynamic governance in reducing unemployment can be seen from three aspects of dynamic governance. These three aspects are culture with elements of markets, namely a fair market, long term, namely long-term plans, relevance, namely policies that are in accordance with wishes, growth, namely growth, and stability, namely stability. The second aspect of capabilities with a thinking ahead element is thinking ahead about problems that occur, thinking again, namely carrying out a review or rethinking existing policies and programs, and thinking across, namely thinking across boundaries by adopting various methods from existing references. Lastly, the change aspect is the result of the culture aspect and the capability aspect. In this case, the Karawang Regency Government has implemented dynamic governance by reducing the unemployment rate with various programs and policies in Karawang Regency, which in 2019-2022 experienced fluctuations. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Karawang Regency Government's handling of reducing unemployment has produced positive results. So that adaptive policies can be created. The researcher's suggestion is that the Karawang Regency Government can collaborate with the surrounding Regional Government to discuss the problem of unemployment so that relationships can be established and create programs that can be worked on together or new policies. The government must also know its duties as the executor of existing policies. Don't forget to maintain consistency in carrying out tasks, principals and functions.
Analysis Of The Use Of The Dispute Resolution Clause Through Arbitration (Article 79.3) In The Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Construction Agreement Kab. West Aceh Number 001/Pupr-Abar/2024
Authors: Kurdi Kurdi , Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
Published: January 2025

The real impact of the existence of changes in Article 88 of Law No. 18 of 1999 with Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services can be seen in construction service agreements including the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement, West Aceh District No. 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 whose agreement clause states that the parties agree to resolve disputes through BANI. From here, problems are formulated, namely: First, what are the provisions regarding the arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024. Second, Does the provision regarding the arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 cause potential problems. This research uses normative legal research with statute approach and also conceptual approach. The result of the discussion is that the inclusion of an arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 is in accordance with applicable regulations and offers various practical advantages. There are various problems, namely differences in the interpretation of the arbitration clause, the possibility of biased arbitrators, the imbalance of power between the parties to the dispute, and the limitations of the appeal mechanism.
Establishment of a New Political Party in the Center of Hegemony National Political Parties (Challenges and Opportunities) Casuistics of the People's Wave Party in Asahan District
Authors: Bayu Raditya  , Farhan Indra
Published: January 2025

In a democratic system, political parties play an important role in decision-making and government administration. However, in Indonesia, national political parties have consolidated hegemony, so local and regional parties focus on increasing their influence. This makes new political parties in the national political system significant, especially for parties that come from weak and under-resourced regions.The method that researchers use in this research is qualitative research which aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon being studied. By choosing this research method, it aims to dig deeper into establishing a new political party in the midst of the hegemony of national political parties (challenges and opportunities) of the People's Wave Party case in Asahan Regency.The results of research that have been carried out using interview techniques with the chairman of the DPD People's Wave Party of Asahan Regency are expected to get in-depth answers as well. After carrying out the interview. From the results of the interview, information was obtained about establishing a new political party in the midst of the hegemony of national political parties (challenges and opportunities) of the People's Wave Party case in Asahan Regency.The conclusion of the results of this study shows that the Gelora Party is faced with special and complex challenges in establishing itself in the midst of the hegemony of national political parties. Intense competition with established national political parties is the main obstacle for the Gelora Party.
Analysis of Considerations of Mitigating and Aggravating Circumstances in Corruption Crime Cases (Case Study Decision Number 942 K/Pid.Sus/2022)
Authors: Ferdinan Januari  , Bambang Waluyo
Published: January 2025

This article is entitled Analysis of Considerations of Mitigating and Aggravating Circumstances in Corruption Crime Cases (Case Study of Decision Number 942 K/Pid.Sus/2022).  This article aims to analyze the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances in corruption cases as well as finding the influence of these on Decision Number 942K/Pid.Sus/2022.  Using normative juridical methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach.  The results of this study show that there are problems regarding the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances due to differences in the interpretations and views of each judge.  Apart from that, the influence shown by the incompatibility of the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances can have an impact on not achieving the objectives of the sentence, including retaliation and a deterrent effect on the defendant as found in the corruption case Decision Number 942K/Pid.Sus/2022.
The Existence of Provincial Regulations and Special Regional Regulations as Legal Products in Fulfilling Education Access for the Community in Papua
Authors: Lily Bauw
Published: January 2025

Education is a basic right of every human being that must be fulfilled by the state. Apart from being a basic right, education is also a basic aspect in ensuring the survival of the nation and state. The aim of this research is to determine the synchronization, both vertically and horizontally, of the existence of Perdasi Number 2 of 2013 and Perdasi Number 3 of 2013 and to determine the effectiveness (effectiveness) of implementing Perdasi Number 2 of 2013 and Perdasi Number 3 of 2013 in the community. The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach, normative juridical is intended to examine problems related to Perdasi Number 2 of 2013, and Perdasi Number 3 of 2013, using document studies of statutory regulations and sharing policies related to the main issues related matters and reports on the results of various meetings including Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results of this research reveal that the Provincial and Regency Governments provide the widest possible opportunities to religious institutions, non-governmental organizations and the business world that meet the requirements in accordance with statutory provisions to develop and provide quality education. To support the continuity of the implementation of education services provided by the community, the provincial and district governments are required to provide assistance and/or subsidies to the organizers. Provincial, Regency/City Governments have waived and reduced educational costs, especially for OAP, in the form of giving cash to students who are received every third of the month, as well as providing domestic and international scholarships, but this funding has not had a significant effect in increasing the quality of students, due to the absence of supervision/assistance from the local government, or supervision carried out but not optimally, so that there are students or students who fail in pursuing their education.
The Role of the Adjudication Committee in Implementation Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) In Keerom Regency
Authors: Eddy Pelupessy
Published: January 2025

This research was carried out because until now there is a lot of land that has not been certified and disputes often occur in Keerom Regency. In addition, a systematic land registration process is very important to create orderly land law and ensure legal certainty. This study aims to determine the role played by the Adjudication Committee in carrying out complete systematic land registration in Keerom Regency as well as the obstacles faced by the Adjudication Committee in doing so. In this research, normative and empirical juridical are used. This means laws, literary materials, written regulations, and ways of identifying and conceptualizing law as an actual social institution in real life systems. This research shows that the adjudication committee plays an important role in carrying out comprehensive and systematic land registration in Keerom Regency. This is shown by the large number of lands that have been certified during the land registration process. This will automatically reduce the number of land disputes because residents already have certificates as proof of land ownership. To carry out complete systematic land registration in Keerom Regency, there are three factors that become obstacles. The first is the announcement of physical and juridical data; the second is the challenge of applying the contradiction principle of delimitation; and the third is proof of rights.
Tiktokshop’s Acquisition of Tokopedia in Providing Justice for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Study: Tiktokshop E-Commerce Services in Indonesia)
Authors: Dylan Rajasa Chandra  , Sugiyono Heru
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is a study of the protection of law and justice that exists in Indonesia related to the occurrence of actions by a number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors on the decision to acquire Tokopedia made by Bytedance as the parent of Tiktokshop. This research was conducted using the normative juridical method because it is based on legal norms in legislation and legal principles. The results of this study indicate that the partnership between Tiktokshop and Tokopedia provides problems of justice for business actors where one party benefits from Tiktokshop's innovation and the other party feels disadvantaged because of gaps in business competition. With the existence of laws that regulate legal protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, especially with the enactment of Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing, Advertising, Guidance and Supervision of Business Actors in Trading through Electronic Systems, it can be said that existing regulations if implemented can provide benefits to business actors in providing justice and legal protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
Legal Power and Liability of Notary Towards The Content of Cover Note That is not Implemented In BTN Balikpapan
Authors: Hotma Elisa Irene Siahaan  , Rasji Rasji
Published: January 2025

This article is titled Legal Power and Notary's Responsibility on the Content of Unexecuted Cover Note in BTN Balikpapan. Legal research method with Normative research type, using statute approach and conceptual approach as well as secondary data source which is using primary legal materials in the form of regulations relevant to legal issues, and secondary legal materials which are opinions and legal theories relevant to legal issues in this writing. So with this analysis, it is concluded that the cover note does not have absolute evidentiary power and only functions as additional evidence depending on the judge's judgment. The use of a cover note as the basis for the exercise of rights and obligations in a credit agreement is considered invalid because it cannot replace a notarial deed. The notary's responsibility related to the issuance of a cover note for bank credit disbursement is that the notary is fully responsible for the contents of the cover note he issued. If there is a discrepancy between the contents of the cover note and the actual conditions in the field, the notary must bear his responsibility, both administratively, criminally and civilly, and even morally.
Legal Aspects of Land Acquisition for the National Capital City (IKN) of the Nusantara
Authors: Rosyid Hermawan Novriansyah , Novizas Shebubakar Arina , Sadino Sadino
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of land acquisition in the development of the National Capital City (IKN) of the Nusantara. Referring to Presidential Regulation Number 65 of 2022 concerning Land Acquisition and Land Management in the Capital City of the Nusantara, as well as other related laws and regulations such as Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition and Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, this study identifies challenges and obstacles in its implementation. Primary data is obtained from official legal documents, while secondary data is collected from scientific literature, legal journals, and international case studies. The results of the study show that although the regulation has provided a strong legal basis, there are significant obstacles such as land ownership disputes, inconsistencies in land certificates, and the assessment of compensation prices that are considered low by the community. In addition, indigenous peoples' communal property rights have not been fully accommodated. Agrarian conflicts between state law and customary law add to the complexity of this problem. This study recommends improving regulations and implementing fairer and more transparent implementation to ensure the success of land acquisition and the protection of the rights of affected communities in the Nusantara IKN development project.
The Witness and Victim Protection Agency's Strategy for Protecting Justice Collaborators in the Murder of Law Enforcement Officers (A Case Study of the Murder of Brigadier Joshua Hutabarat)
Authors: Kando Rachmat , Eddy Sam Karauawan Donny , Jumiran Jumiran
Published: January 2025

This study was undertaken as part of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency's strategy disclosure for protecting Justice Collaborators in cases involving the murder of law enforcement officials. This needs to be addressed, as the situation is urgent owing to the legal vacuum. The goal of this study is to explore the need for new arrangements with Justice Collaborators. The study method utilised is doctrinal legal research with two methodologies. The first is the approach to legislation governing Witness and Victim Protection, namely the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 31 of 2014. The second approach is conceptual, which combines theory and facts. The concern with this study is the Witness and Victim Protection Agency's (LPSK) role in the Protection of Justice Collaborators. Second, how does the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK)'s method for Protecting Justice Collaborators in the murder of law enforcement personnel compare to Brigadier Josua Hutabarat's murder case study? The problem formulation is critical to how this research can proceed, particularly in describing the issues in this study.
The Principle Freedom of Contract In Share Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Transactions In The Capital Market
Authors: Dasuki Suhardini Eni , Ramdania Dini
Published: January 2025

Transactions involving share repurchase agreements (repo) are one way for issuers to raise more money in order to boost the productivity of their businesses. The repo agreement, which is binding on both parties, is built on the idea of contract freedom. Even though the OJK has established repo transaction guidelines for financial service institutions, there are still some parties who don't carry out their commitments in accordance with what has been previously agreed upon in practice. The model for managing share repo transactions offers a sense of justice for shareholders, repo holders, and third parties. The obligations of repo holders in the event that the repo shares are sold to third parties. A normative-juridical approach is used to solve these issues, with the specification of analytical-descriptive research that examines facts and the implementation of repo transactions based on the provisions of the capital market laws and regulations. This research is supported by primary and secondary data obtained through document studies and interviews, which are then analyzed with kualitatif-juridical techniques. Based on the result of the research, it is possible to say that, although there are still some parties in practice who fail to uphold their obligations, the principle of freedom of contract has essentially been implemented for parties in share repo transactions between issuers in accordance with  the Civil Code and POJK; If the shares repoed to him are transferred to a third party before maturity, the share repo holder is subject to civil liability to the owner or a third party.
Construction of Arrangements for Limiting the Liability of Debtors and Individual Guarantors for Acts of Abuse of Circumstances in Debt and Receivables Agreements
Authors: Sihotang Biner
Published: January 2025

Article 33 paragraph (4) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 is a moral message and a cultural message in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in the field of economic life, including related to guarantors in debt and receivables agreements regulated in Articles 1820 to 1850 of the Civil Code with the provision that the guarantor is obliged to pay off the debtor's debt to the creditor if the debtor has run out of assets to pay his debts. In practice, the privilege, which is the privilege of the guarantor, is not easy to apply with an act of abuse of circumstances, so that the privilege of the guarantor can be released which results  in uncertainty of the limitation of the guarantor's responsibility for the debtor's debt. The problem in this study is how to regulate the limits of legal liability of debtors and individual guarantors in debt and receivables agreements in Indonesia? How is the construction of the regulation of limiting the liability of  debtors and individual guarantors in the future for acts of abuse of circumstances in debt and receivables agreements. This research method is normative using secondary data, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the construction of the regulation of limiting the liability of debtors and individual guarantors in the future for acts of abuse of circumstances in the debt and receivables agreement is that the guarantor only bears the principal and interest, with the provision that the creditor is obliged to confiscate and sell the debtor's goods first. This is because the characteristic of debt is the amount of payments made in each period consisting of interest and principal of debt. Therefore, there is a need for a Financial Services Authority Regulation that prohibits banks from making clauses in the guarantee agreement to release their privileges, as well as judicial review of Articles 1820, 1831, 1832 number 1 and Article 1833 of the Civil Code at the Constitutional Court related to the release of Guarantor's privileges is contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and does not have binding legal force.
Legal Arrangements for “In Absentia” Trials in Corruption Cases
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Stefani Ratna Maharani
Published: January 2025

The aim of writing this article is to analyze the legal arrangements for in absentia conferences in corruption cases using a study of decision number 65/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2016/PN.Bgl jucto Decision Number 15/PLW/Pid.Sus/TPK/2016 /PT. Bgl. The writing method used in this paper is the nor-mative legal writing method, namely legal research that uses an approach through documents or secondary data to be able to discuss the problem formulation in this journal. Regarding the results obtained in this writing, namely trial in absentia in cases of criminal acts of corruption as referred to in the current laws and regulations, based on the provisions of Article 38 in the PTPK Law, in principle it is carried out in two cases, namely in the event that the sender has been summoned personally. legal, and not present at the court hearing and to save state financial losses. The presence of a thief/suspect in the investigation process until the examination in court is a space for detectives who have the right to defend themselves, property rights, freedom and honor. Apart from that, by the presence of the defendant during the examination and conference, the defend-ant/suspect can clearly understand the charges presented to him as well as the information or other evidence addressed to him.
National Strategic Project (Rempang EcoCity): Indigenous Peoples' Resistance in Responding to the Grabbing of Customary Land in Rempang Island
Authors: Aswad Asruddin Fajar , Efendi David
Published: January 2025

The agrarian conflict in Rempang Island, Batam, centres on the construction of the Rempang Eco City National Strategic Project which requires the relocation of indigenous communities who have long lived there. This research aims to analyse indigenous peoples' resistance to the dispossession of customary land caused by the project, which threatens their existence. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study and secondary data analysis from online media coverage. Data was collected through NCapture with the keyword "Rempang" and analysed using NVivo12 Plus to understand the forms of resistance that emerged in the online media coverage. The results showed that the resistance of the Rempang indigenous community to the Rempang Eco City project arose due to development policies that did not involve them, threatening their existence. This resistance was triggered by the fear of losing customary land. Meanwhile, online media coverage highlighted the conflict between the community, security forces, and the project. From the results of content analysis, open forms of resistance actions such as "confrontation and sabotage" and closed forms of action such as "symbolic protests", as a response to perceived injustice. From the results of the narrative analysis, online media coverage tends to focus on social conflict and economic impacts, using words such as "Rempang," "residents," and "government." This research reveals the social dynamics and community responses to the controversial project on Rempang Island
Civil Law Liability of Debtors in Credit Agreements with Individual Guarantees
Authors: Karuna Dewi  , I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

Credit agreements with personal guarantees often cause legal problems when the debtor defaults. Individual guarantees cannot be bound with a mortgage instrument or fiduciary guarantee, thus increasing the risk for banks. This research aims to understand and systematically examine the concept of regulating personal guarantees according to positive law in Indonesia and the legal consequences that arise if the debtor defaults in a credit agreement with personal guarantees. This research uses normative juridical method with concept approach. The data sources of this research are primary legal materials such as laws and jurisprudence, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal textbooks and journals. The results show that personal guarantees have an important function in advancing the economy through lending. However, this guarantee also poses a high risk for banks if not accompanied by careful analysis. Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening strengthens the role of the Financial Services Authority in supervising credit agreements with personal guarantees to maintain financial sector stability.
Policy Formulation of The Rechterlijk Pardon Concept (Judge's Forgiveness) In Traffic Accident Criminal Cases
Authors: Nilvany Hardicky  , Riadi Asra Rahmad  , Heni Susanti
Published: January 2025

The concept of Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness) is a new concept that was born in the RKUHP, where Judges are given the authority to forgive perpetrators of criminal acts even if they are proven guilty. The aim of this research is to find out how the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness) is used in criminal traffic accidents. The main problem in this research is how to apply the Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness) concept in traffic accident criminal cases and what are the weaknesses of the Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness) concept in the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. The research method used is normative juridical with techniques for searching legal materials by means of library studies, documentation studies and the internet. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness) can be applied to traffic accident cases if it meets the requirements based on the provisions of RKUHP Article 54 paragraph (2) "The severity of the act, the personal condition of the perpetrator, or the circumstances at the time the crime was committed and the what happens later can be used as a basis for consideration for not imposing a crime or not imposing humanitarian action." Not opposing the sense of justice for victims and not opposing the norms that exist in society. The concept of Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness) is in line with the theory of Restorative Justice, which was used in the decision of the M. Rasyid Amrullah Rajasa case. The Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness) concept has a weakness, namely that it can give rise to new problems, especially if the Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness) concept is implemented in criminal case decisions, namely that there are no types of decisions that are not in accordance with the substance of this principle. It can be concluded that none of the types of decisions regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code are in accordance with the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon (Judge's Forgiveness).
Implementation of Psychology of Sexual Abuse Cases in Legal Criminology Handled by Investigators of Bintuni Bay Police Crimes
Authors: Muhammad Irdyan Soewatijo  , Mohammad Saleh
Published: January 2025

Psychological impact on victims of sexual abuse is very disruptive to development and future life due to prolonged trauma so that victims will be inferior and afraid to socialize with the community, so the role of the Police in tackling and eradicating the crime of sexual abuse must be truly firm and professional so that there is a deterrent effect for the perpetrator. The problem in this study is how the implementation of psychology towards victims of sexual abuse cases according to legal criminology, how do investigators of the Bintuni Bay Police Criminal Investigation Unit handle sexual abuse cases until the submission of files to the Court (from investigation to submission of files to the Court), what are the obstacles in the investigation of sexual abuse cases in terms of psychology towards victims of sexual abuse cases according to legal criminology. The result of this research is: Sexual abuse committed against minors will certainly have an impact on the psychological and other development of the child. The psychological impact on children will give birth to prolonged trauma which can then give birth to unhealthy attitudes, such as inferiority, excessive fear, disturbed mental development, and ultimately result in mental retardation. This situation is likely to become a bad memory for the child victim of sexual abuse. The implementation of investigations carried out by investigators against suspected perpetrators of criminal acts related to sexual abuse are as follows Conducting examinations of victims of criminal acts related to sexual abuse, Examining witnesses to hear their testimony, Making Minutes of Investigation, Searching, Confiscation of evidence used to commit criminal acts, Submission of case files to the court for trial If in the process of examining criminal acts related to sexual abuse has been completed, the file will be submitted to the court.Obstacles related to the human resources of investigators, the victim is still a child, there are no witnesses who saw directly and witnesses do not want to come to handle the investigation of criminal acts of intercourse and sexual abuse of children committed by investigating officers. Overcoming obstacles related to the human resources aspect of the investigator tries to optimize the existing investigators, in addition to proposing additional investigators. The absence of witnesses who saw this directly was overcome by increasing the number of witnesses who would provide information about cases of sexual intercourse against children, while for witnesses who did not want to come to provide information to investigators, a re-call would be made. If they still do not want to come, then they will be visited at home so they can provide information. The suspect did not confess to being a very serious obstacle for investigators. To reveal this case, investigators conducted a case title at the location, processed evidence and presented more witnesses.
Institutional Gridlock in Food Security Policy: A Neo-Institutionalist Analysis of Urban Food Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Dalimunthe Ahmad Ridwan , Nurdin Nurliah , Labolo Muhadam , Simanjuntak Tumpak Haposan
Published: January 2025

This study examines the phenomenon of institutional gridlock in urban food security governance in Indonesia, focusing on the complexities of interactions among government institutions and their impact on policy effectiveness. Utilizing a neo-institutionalist approach, this research analyzes how institutional fragmentation, conflicts of interest, and the historical legacy of power centralization contribute to the formation of gridlock that hampers the effective implementation of food security policies in urban areas. Through comprehensive analysis of policy documents and academic literature, the study identifies patterns of institutional interaction, explores the manifestations and consequences of institutional gridlock, and evaluates the potential of institutional bricolage as a strategy to overcome existing structural barriers. The key findings indicate that institutional gridlock in this context results from the complex interaction between path dependency, institutional layering, and political fragmentation, which creates inertia against the necessary policy changes to address contemporary urban food security challenges. This study contributes to the development of a conceptual framework for understanding and addressing institutional gridlock in public policy governance in developing countries, particularly in the context of decentralization and rapid urbanization.
Formula of The Adultery Offense In The New National Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023) To Juvenile Perpetrator: Would It Make The Juvenile Criminal Justice System Getting Aggravate?
Authors: Dhumillah Dewic Sri Ratnaning , Windiyastuti Feny
Published: January 2025

The criminalization of immoral acts through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code (KUHP) is in the spotlight. According to article 411 of the New Criminal Code, every person who has sexual intercourse with someone who is not their husband or wife is punished for adultery, including those who are not married. The criminalization of perpetrators who are not in a sexual marriage will have the potential to ensnare underage teenagers who have had premarital relations. The 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) (conducted every 5 years) revealed that among women and men who had had premarital sexual relations, 59% of women and 74% of men were teenagers aged 15-19 years. The expansion of the formulation of the offense of adultery will certainly affect the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA) considering that currently the implementation and regulation of SPPA is still weak and far from ideal. This research aims to outline how the possible influence of the formulation of the regulation of the crime of adultery or overspill according to the new Criminal Code could greatly influence the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. Using normative juridical methods and a "comparative" approach to answer the formulation of the crime of adultery in the New Criminal Code which can ensnare minors or teenagers will it can make the juvenile criminal system in Indonesia more difficult.
Legal Certainty Against Cancellation of Agreement Using the Element of Abuse of Circumstances
Authors: Adristi Ramadhani  , Miftakhul Arif  , Vania Larissa Sulistio  , Dimas Varizal Putra Purnama  , Moh. Akbar Dzulfikar Ramadhan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to examine a verdict that involves the element of Misuse of Circumstances or Undue Influence, which is a crime that cannot be directly observed but significantly affects an agreement, as an event where one person promises something to another, or where two people promise each other to do something. Misuse of Circumstances is an act where the parties are bound by an agreement that one party has an unbalanced position and the other party exploits their weakness to gain an advantage. This research is conducted using a normative juridical method, which involves examining various formal legal regulations such as legislation and literature containing theoretical concepts, which are then linked to the issue to be discussed in this journal. The research findings in this verdict indicate that there has been a misuse of circumstances in the agreement between the parties involved in this decision. Due to the misuse of circumstances, the agreement of Sale and Purchase between the parties can be annules.