bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Swindle instinct of the beetle Bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett (Diptera: tephritidae), A study at Ramgarh (Jharkhand, India).
Authors: Upadhyay Rajesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

The insect pest Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: tephritidae ) exhibit remarkable resistance to achieve the goal of life in adverse condition. This insect pest is one of the most successful worrier of the pest community. This beetle is commonly known as the lemon fruit fly. Higher degree of adaptation in any adverse climatic condition as extreme temperature, scarcity of food, extreme dryness, extreme cold it protect itself and make its life easy to successful survival and reproduction, this character explore its population to world-wide. The beetle Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett is a serious agriculture pest of Ramgarh (Jharkhand, India) damage the crop and tender a significant loss to the farmers. Morphology of adult, camouflage with crop field, mating at dusk and good fleer are the character to make the life of beetle successful. Larva of Bactrocera cucurvitae Coquillett have a remarkable degree of adaptation at any disturbance or threaten it become motionless and feigning death and after a minute it move fast to the safe place, it is a defensive mechanism also. These character makes the Bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett crucial, serious and a challenge for effective pest management strategies and also attract the researcher for observation and experimental studies. To control the pest population biological control is effective some braconids as Opius fletcheri and Opius compensan parasitize the pupa of pest. For rapid control some synthetic insecticides may be effective as Malathion, Dimethoate and Fenitrothion .. KEYWORDS :Beetle, adaptation, climate, survival, agriculture, feigning death, biological control, insecticide.
Learning of Shot-Put for Class VIII Elementary School
Authors: Kurniawan Rizkei
Published: June 2024

The general objective of this research is to improve the students learning outcomes through the learning of Shot-Put by using Somatis Approach. In addition, this research is conducted to obtain in-depth information about the application of Shot-Put by using Somatis Approach. The design of this study is Action Research. The subjects in this study are 25 students of the eight grade at SMP Negeri 2 Gebang. This study is conducted in two sessions of two cycles. Each cycle consists of three sessisons. The first cycle shows that through the action the students can motivate themselves. From this cycle the result is 68% and it means completed. In the second cycle as the reflection of first cycle also shows that the action motivated the students. The result of the second cycle is 88% and it means completed. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that: (1) Learning Shot-Put by using Somatis Approach increases the students learning outcomes, (2) Learning Shot-Put by using Somatis Approach motivates the students and make the students active in participating the learning process
Capítulo 5: Propuesta sistémica para el fortalecimiento del capital social en la empresa social indígena: un medio para el desarrollo de capacidades empresariales
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Muñoz Ortega Selene , Briones Juárez Abraham ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: June 2024

El capital social es una oportunidad para las empresas sociales indígenas, a través de las relaciones con externos acercan recursos intangibles, como son conocimientos e información, que les facilitan el desarrollo de sus capacidades empresariales, esas habilidades internas que les permiten generar beneficios económicos y permanecer a través del tiempo. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una propuesta sistémica factible, a través de un cuestionamiento al “Modelo conceptual para el desarrollo de capacidades empresariales” por parte de expertos, mediante la metodología de los sistemas suaves. Los hallazgos muestran que los expertos consideran factible y deseable el modelo propuesto, sin embargo, sugieren el empoderamiento de la comunidad local para que desde el seno de comunidad se promueva su desarrollo. Concluimos que la metodología de los sistemas suaves es una herramienta eficaz que permitió desglosar la complejidad que guarda el proceso de desarrollo de capacidades e identificar aspectos de mejora.
Scientific perspective on rukyatul hilal: A case study of assalam kartasura sukoharjo observatory
Authors: Supratama Riky , Kholifah Elisa Putri , Millah Amartya Nadienil , Helwiyah Warda
Published: June 2024

In essence, rukyat is looking deeply to see whether the moon has undergone changes to indicate the change of the moon or not. With the advancement of the times, observations no longer only use manual binoculars but are supported by various adequate equipment, making it very easy to carry out observations. . Therefore, it is important for humanity to understand what an observatory is and its uses. This research uses qualitative methods supported by documentation and direct field research at the Assalam observatory in Sukoharjo, Central Java. The results of this research are the contribution of the Assalam Observatory in the implementation of rukyatul hilal in Indonesia. The Assalam Observatory is also the Secretary General of JOPI (Indonesian Planetarium Observatory Network) so its involvement in rukyatul hilal is beyond doubt. So far, the results of observations at the Assalam observatory are at 7-8 degrees every month.
Pelatihan Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Tradisi Di Desa Adat Batur “Karya Sudhaningrat”
Authors: Mahendra I Kadek Yogi , Hendro Dru , Marhaeni Ni Komang Sekar
Published: June 2024

Dilihat dari perkembangan zaman di masa sekarang dimana segala hal sudah bersifat inovasi hal tersebut menyebabkan tradisi mulai tidak diminati oleh generasi muda. Dilihat dari budaya khususnya seni pertunjukan Wayang Kulit di masa sekarang sudah sangat rendah kesksistensiannya di masyarakat, hal ini tidak hanya di alami di satu daerah namun hampir semua daerah di Bali memiliki masalah sepereti ini. Di Bali Utara khususnya di Desa Adat Batur yang dimana kesenian Wayang Kulit Tradisi sangat berperan penting sebagai pelengakap upacara yang diselenggarakan di Pura Ulun Danu Batur, walaupun demikian sangat susah sekali untuk mendapatkan generasi muda yang mau untuk mempelajari kesenian Wayang Kulit Tradisi. Dari permasalahan yang terdapat di Desa Adat Batur penulis melakukan program pembelajaran pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Tradisi kepada salah satu masyarakat yang ingin mendalami di duni seni Pedalangan bliau adalah I Made Sasmika. Ada beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan di dalam proses pembelajaran pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Tradisi antara lain mulai dari memberikan pemahaman tentang kesenian Wayang dan pemilihan gaya pementasan yang pantas dijadikan sebagai dasar pembelajaran. Dalam proses pembelajaran ini dipilih Style pementasan Sukawati karena di dalam pertunjukan Wayang Sukawati sangat banyak terdapat komponen – komponen yang membangun di dalam pementasan. Pada tahap pertama pembelajaran, peserta didik diberikan materi gending Alasarum diserta gerak Wayang, dilanjutkan dengan Penyacah Parwa sebagai sinopsis di dalam pertunjukan wayang yang menggunakan bahasa kawi, tahap ketiga mempelajari gending Bebaturan dan gerakan Mangkat, dilanjutkan dengan mempelajari Tarian Delem dan Siat Wayang. Dengan adanya program ini semoga kedepannya kesenian Wayang Kulit Tradisi di Desa Adat Batur bisa lestari tidak hanya di Batur saja, juga di tempat lain agar bisa terus diminati dan dilestarikan.
Gagar Teater Wayang Lingkungan
Authors: Wisena I Made Satriadi , Kodi I Ketut , Sudarta I Gusti Putu
Published: June 2024

Indonesia merupakan Negara yang kental akan tradisi dan budaya, yang dimana di Pulau Bali memiliki sebuah keyakinan ilmu pengetahuan yaitu Tri Hita Karana, yang berarti hubungan alam dengan manusia, hubungan tuhan dengan manusia, dan hungungan manusia dengan manusia. Dengan melihat kejadian dilapangan yaitu pengurugan lahan berluaskan 838 hektar di pantai Teluk Benoa, yang akan dijadikan sebuah pulau baru. Lahirnya sebuah ide dari penulis untuk mengangkat sebuah garapan Teater Lingkungan Pakeliran Wayang, garapan ini akan dipergunakan sebagai media penuntun, penyuluhan kepada masyarakat sekitar, regional, nasional maupun internasional, didalam prihal sangat pentingnya menjaga dan memelihara ekosistem alam.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА МЕҲНАТ САЛОҲИЯТИ ВА КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАРНИ ОШИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Муқимов Неъматжон , Умаров Нуриддин
Published: June 2024

Ўзбекистон Республикасидаги демографик вазиятга назар соладиган бўлсак, давлатимиз нафақат марказий осиёда, балки дунёнинг бошқа давлатлари ўртасида ҳам аҳоли сонининг жадал суръатларда ортиб бораётганлиги билан ажралиб туради.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ УРБАНИЗАЦИИ В РЕГИОНАХ НА СОКРАЩЕНИЕ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ
Authors: Нуманова Мадина
Published: June 2024

Урбанизация ˗ это рост городов вследствие перемещения населения из сельских районов в поисках лучшей работы и лучших условий для жизни
O‘ZBEKISTONDA ISHSIZLIKNI OLDINI OLISH VA MEHNAT MIGRATSIYASINI TARTIBGA SOLISH BO‘YICHA AMALGA OSHIRILAYOTGAN CHORA-TADBIRLAR VA ULARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: O‘rolova Nodirabegim
Published: June 2024

Ishsizlik - bir qism iqtisodiy faol aholining oʻziga loyiq ish topa olmasdan qolishi va mehnat zaxirasiga aylanishi. Oʻzbekistonda ishsizlik tushunchasi rasman 1992-yil "Aholini ish bilan taʼminlash toʻgʻrisida"gi qonunining qabul qilinishi bilan meʼyoriy kuchga ega boʻldi (1998-yil 1 mayda ushbu qonunning yangi tahriri qabul qilindi) [
АҲОЛИ ФАРОВОНЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШДА МОЛИЯВИЙ САВОДХОНЛИКНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Ядгарова Малика
Published: June 2024

Ҳозирги даврда аҳоли молиявий саводхонлигини ошириш масалалари хар қачонгидан ҳам муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда
ISLOM KAPITAL BOZORI EKOTIZIMIDA TA’LIM VA MALAKA OSHIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Abrorov Sirojiddin
Published: June 2024

Islom kapital bozori global moliya tizimining muhim tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib, bozor ishtirokchilari o‘rtasida resurslarni safarbar qilish va taqsimlashning muhim yo‘li bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА БИРЛАМЧИ ТИББИЙ ХИЗМАТЛАРНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИ
Authors: Имонқулов Нуриддин
Published: June 2024

Соғлиқни сақлаш тизимини молиялаштиришда бирламчи тиббий хизматлар алоҳида аҳамиятга эга ҳисобланади
YASHIL IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA BANKLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Karimov Shamsiddin
Published: June 2024

Bugungi kunda iqlim o‘zgarishini inkor etib bo‘lmaydi. Aholining doimiy o‘sib borishi natijasida bugungi kunda insoniyatning tabiatga nisbatan ayovsiz munosabatda bo‘lishi tobora ortib bormoqda.
PRIORITIZING POPULATION WELL-BEING: AN EXPLORATION OF ELEVATED FINANCIAL LITERACY
Authors: Mansurova Navruza
Published: June 2024

In contemporary society, the concept of population well-being has garnered increasing attention from policymakers, researchers, and practitioners alike
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI VA HUDUDLARIDA IQTISODIYOTNI YANADA RIVOJLANTIRISHGA XIZMAT QILUVCHI TURIZMNING RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: Gʻulomova Gulnora , Abdumannobova Gulnoz
Published: June 2024

Bugungi kunda va avvallari ham mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotida turizmning ahamiyati yuqori bo`lib, unda xizmat ko`rsatish sohasining ulushini oshirishda turtki bo`layotgan omillarning asosiysi sifatida qarab keliadi
“O’ZBEKISTON- 2030” STRATEGIYASIDA BELGILANGAN MAQSADLI PARAMETRLARGA ERISHISHDA OLIY TA’LIMNING O’RNI
Authors: Xalmurzayeva Naima
Published: June 2024

Oliy ta'limning iqtisodiy o'sishdagi roli juda katta va ko'p qirralidir. Ta'lim tizimi, ayniqsa oliy ta'lim, iqtisodiyotning barqaror rivojlanishida hal qiluvchi omil sifatida tan olingan.
USE OF FOREIGN STRATEGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM POTENTIAL OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Yunusova Sohiba , Turg‘unboyev Abbosbek
Published: June 2024

Uzbekistan attracts the attention of the whole world with its many historical and architectural monuments, diverse climate and rapid development
ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ ДЛЯ ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Адылова Диёра
Published: June 2024

Сегодня туризм является одной из самых быстрорастущих отраслей экономики.
ПРОБЛЕМА РОСТА НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ЭКОНОМИКИ ТРУДА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Тураева Адиба
Published: June 2024

Стратегия развития Нового Узбекистана предусматривает построение общества, где интересы человека ставятся превыше всего, а создание достойных условий жизни и ускоренное развитие всех сфер являются главной целью преобразований.
МОЛИЯВИЙ САВОДХОНЛИК: АҲОЛИ ФАРОВОНЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ ЙЎЛИ
Authors: Астанакулов Олим
Published: June 2024

Молиявий саводхонлик – бу инсон ва жамият фаровонлигига сезиларли таъсир кўрсатиши мумкин бўлган муҳим маҳорат.
МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲИСОБОТ ПРИНЦИПЛАРИНИНГ ТАСНИФИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Абдурасулов Жамшидбек
Published: June 2024

Мамлакатлар миллий иқтисодиётнинг барқарор ўсишини таъминлашда ҳисоб ва ҳисоботларни халқаро миқёсда мувофиқлаштириш муҳим аҳамиятга эга.
ЦЕНА ВОПРОСА: СТРАХОВАНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ РИСКОВ
Authors: Хакимзода Мафтуна
Published: June 2024

В современном мире с активным и стремительным развитием рыночных отношений страхование играет одну из ведущих ролей в обеспечении стабильности экономики.
ИПОТЕКА СУҒУРТАСИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Холматов Сухроб
Published: June 2024

Миллий иқтисодиётимизни ривожлантиришнинг ҳозирги босқичида турли хил рисклардан, шу жумладан уй-жой ипоткаси билан бевосита боғлиқ бўлган суғурта тизими муҳим рол ўйнайди
Influence of Different Rates of Nitrogen and Sulfur on Growth, Yield and Yield Attributes of Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.)
Authors: Bhutia D. R. , Misal N. B.
Published: June 2024

The field experiment was conducted at Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, during rabi season on the sandy loam soils to study the influence of different rates of nitrogen and sulfur on growth and yield attributes of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.). The experiment was laid in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) consisting of eight treatments and three replications viz. (N1: 0 kg N per ha, N2: 100 kg N per ha, N3: 125 kg N per ha, N4: 150 kg N per ha, S1: 0 kg S per ha, S2: 30 kg S per ha, S3: 60 kg S per ha and S4: 90 kg S per ha). The different growth and yield attributes viz. plant height (cm), number of unfolded leaves per plant, diameter of cabbage head (cm), weight of cabbage head (kg) and yield of cabbage (t/ha) were recorded at different growth stages and at the time of harvesting. The results revealed that the application of 150 kg nitrogen and 90 kg sulfur per hectare gave the maximum values in all the growth and yield attributes compared to all the other treatments as well as control.
Research on optimization of multimodal hub-and-spoke transport network under uncertain demand
Authors: Zhang Jianpeng , Li Haijun , Han Wei , Li Yuanping
Published: June 2024

In the cargo transportation system, the hub-and-spoke transport network can make full use of the scale effect between logistics hubs and reduce logistics costs. Joint transportation of multiple modes of transportation can give full play to the advantages of different modes of transportation, which not only reduces logistics costs but also improves transportation efficiency. Therefore, this paper combines the advantages of multimodal transportation and hub-and-spoke network, and establishes an optimization model of multimodal hub-and-spoke transport network under demand uncertainty. The model takes into account hub capacity constraints and customer satisfaction with respect to transportation time, and to facilitate the model solution, we utilize the fuzzy expected value method and the fuzzy chance constraints based on credibility to clarify the uncertain variables in the model. We use mixed coding to describe the selection of hubs, assignment of nodes, and choice of transportation modes in this study and use the NSGA-II algorithm with local reinforcement to solve the problem. Finally, numerical experiments are designed to verify the validity of the model and algorithm through sensitivity analysis of relevant parameters, determine the reasonable number of hubs and confidence level, and obtain the influence of the change of hub capacity limit and the ratio of single and double hub transit on the research objectives. The results show that: the NSGA-II algorithm with local reinforcement can significantly improve the convergence speed of the algorithm; There is benefit inversion between economic cost and time cost, and the pursuit of economic cost minimization and time cost minimization, respectively, will lead to different choices of the number of hubs; Increasing the ratio of goods transfer between hubs is beneficial for fully utilizing the scale effect between hubs, achieving the goal of reducing economic costs, but at the same time, it will increase time costs.
Antibiosis and GC-MS of secondary metabolites of rhizosphere bacteria from Manatee foodplants in the humic freshwater ecosystem of Eniong river, Nigeria
Authors: Fatunla O. , Essien J. P. , Ita B. N. , Asamudo N. U. , Ekong J. , John O. U. M. , Abraham N. A.
Published: June 2024

Microorganisms are able to synthesize secondary metabolites of various structures and bioactivities. These metabolites are produced to help the organism compete successfully with other organisms in their natural habitat and adapt with changing environmental milieu. The ability of rhizosphere bacteria (Bacillus subtilis NC_000964.3 and Pseu-domonas aeruginosa NC_002516.2) isolated from the rhizospheric soil of Manatee food plants Mimosa pygra, Ipomeoa aquatica and Pistia stratoites to inhibit the growth of human pathogens (P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis) was evaluated using standard methods. It was observed that the growth extracts of B. subtilis strains M5, M8 and P7 and P. aeruginosa strains I3 and M9 contained useful bioactive compound. GC-MS analysis of the cell -free methanol extract of the antibiotic producing bacterial strains was also evaluated and the results showed that their inhibitory potentials against bacterial pathogens are due to the presence of phenylethyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, bicyclo [4.2.0] octa-1,3,5-triene and 4-amino-2-methyl-5,6-dimethyl pyrimidine for B. subtilis and 3,4-dimethyl tetrahydrofuran, 4,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-5- heptenoic acid and 2,4-dimethyl-4-heptanol for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These strains of rhizosphere bacteria may be exploited to produce new antibiotics.
ENERJİ SİSTEMİNİN PAYLAYICI ELEKTRİK ŞӘBӘKӘLӘRİNDӘ AVTOMATİK NӘZARӘTİN VӘ İDARӘETMӘ ÇEVİKLİYİNİN ARTIRILMASI
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Mәmmәd Sadıqlı Bәhruz , Mirzәağa Abdullazadә İlahә ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Qәşәm İbrahimli Günel ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Bәxtiyar Mәmmәdzadә Araz ,   “Azerishiq” LTD, Education Centre
Published: June 2024

The accurate report of electricity losses in power systems is important and of great importance to increase the automatic control and management flexibility of power systems in distribution power grids. This issue is relevant in our country, as well and in the recent years the electricity losses reduction is in the wide spotlight. The reactive powers and their compensation which are the reasons of electric power losses with the construction of an innovative consumption system in the power distribution networks of the energy system have been shown in the article. By advancement of the power factor and its improvement, the specified reports on the reduction of electricity losses have been conducted. These researches lead to increasing the efficiency of the accounting system of "Azerishiq" OJSC, automatic control of its distribution networks, intellectual networks and management flexibility. In recent years, such measures implemented in the system of "Azerishiq" OJSC have resulted in energy saving by reducing the losses of electricity in overhead power transmission lines.
NEFT SƏNAYESİNDƏ TEXNOLOJİ İNKİŞAF
Authors:   “OilGasScientificResearchProject” Institute of SOCAR, Qasım Əliyeva Rəna
Published: June 2024

The role of oil in the world economy is known to everyone. For this reason, the application of more advanced technologies in the production of black gold can be considered a forced measure. Improvement of existing production methods is a great driving force for the development of scientific and research works in this field. It can be said that the most important trend in the development of scientific achievements in all fields is the creation of new environmental technologies. Of course, this trend has not bypassed the oil industry. To this end, in 2020, most countries began to allocate additional funding for research projects in the field of lowcarbon energy. Thus, due to the crisis of the time, there was clearly a decline in R&D spending by private organizations. The International Energy Agency estimates that by 2030, the amount of funding allocated to research on large-scale low-carbon energy technologies by various countries will be $50 billion. Of particular note is Japan's planned investment of about 20 billion dollars. The article will discuss the main directions of the mentioned research and development activities and new technologies.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕТИЛЬНОЙ ГРУППЫ НА СКОРОСТЬ РЕАКЦИИ ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ДЕГИДРИРОВАНИЯ МЕТИЛЦИКЛОГЕКСАНОЛОВ НА МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОМ ЦЕОЛИТНОМ КАТАЛИЗАТОРЕ
Authors:   M.F.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Mahmud Aliyev Agadadash , Akhmed Ali-zade Gulmira ,   M.F.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Qafar Aliyeva Makhizar ,   M.F.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Rafiq Safarov Agil ,   M.F.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry
Published: June 2024

In this article has been carried out the study and comparing the reactivity of cyclohexanol and methylcyclohexanol isomers in the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction over modified zeolite catalysts. For this purpose, have been investigated the kinetic laws for the two unstudied isomers of methylcyclohexanol (2- and 3-methylcyclohexanol), proposed the mechanisms, kinetic stage schemes for the formation of target products, and developed kinetic models of these processes. It has been found that the rates of oxidative dehydrogenation of all methylcyclohexanol isomers are practically the same and exceed the rate of oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF PROTECTION OF INFORMATION IN THE CORPORATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS SEGMENT
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Novruz Aliyeva Yegana , Qadir Ibrahimova Laman ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: June 2024

Successful use of modern information technologies is impossible without effective management of not only the computer network, but also the IT process. Improvement of information security management is possible both by using new methods for solving the management problem and by increasing the quality of the management effect by reducing the duration of these control periods. Therefore, a reasonable approach to increasing the effectiveness of information security measures can be the development of intelligent decision-making tools related to information management issues. Although active research is currently being conducted on the development of IT methods and systems, there are still many unanswered questions about the creation of methods for creating intelligent PPR tools related to IT management, which indicates a need. Complex solutions to scientific problems aimed at developing not only scientifically based, but also practically applicable models and methods for intellectual support of IT process management.
Digitization of the Production Process: An Example of The Use of RFID Technologies For Modern Enterprises
Authors: Denysov Oleg , Litvin Nataliia , Lotariev Andrii , Oliinyk Vitalii
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process of engineering enterprises. The object of study is enterprise engineering. The scientific task is to determine the most optimal RFID technologies to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the production process of engineering enterprises. The technique involves the use of the Saaty method of hierarchies and pairwise comparison. As a result, the most optimal and effective RFID technologies were selected to improve the production process of engineering enterprises through hierarchical ordering of the most significant RFID technologies that affect the production process of engineering enterprises. One limitation of this study is its exclusive focus on RFID technologies, which may not take into account the potential of other technology solutions to improve manufacturing processes. In addition, the use of Saaty's method of hierarchies and even comparison may introduce subjectivity into the selection of optimal technologies, since the results depend on expert assessments. Prospects for further research may include comparison of RFID with other modern technologies that are being implemented in engineering enterprises to ensure greater objectivity and completeness of the analysis. Also, an important aspect of future research could be a detailed analysis of the impact of RFID implementation on the economic efficiency of production and employee workload.
CW+R Curriculum in the Era of Education 4.0: Trials on the Doctoral Program for Primary School Teacher Education Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
Authors: Pd Istiningsih, M. , Geelan David , Rokhimawan Mohamad Agung , Si Sintha Sih Dewanti M Pd , AIFO Sumaryanto M. Kes. , Himmawati Aulia
Published: June 2024

The research objectives describe the CW+R curriculum profile, explore the relationship between the CW+R curriculum and education 4.0, find the impact of model implementation in building a true scientist mentality, predict the completion of doctoral program students. The method used in this research is R&D with steps: describing the existing curriculum, finding the philosophical basis of the curriculum, designing the model concept, compiling the model mechanism, validating the model, and testing the model. Model results in the good category p = 0.06323 (standard p> 0.05), RMSEA = 0.058 (standard RMSEA < 0.08). The contribution of the model philosophy is 0.99; very strong philosophical foundation, concept 0.83; the concept of the model is also very strong, operationalization 0.40; less strong because the model is still in the trial stage for one semester. the relationship between the operationalization of the model with education 4.0 is 0.06; still very weak therefore there needs to be empowerment to educators about education 4.0. mentality of a true scientist: problem solving ability 3.481, scientific method 4.115, couriosity 3.615 with a maximum score of 5,000. Scientific method has a very high score, which is an optimism that the model is able to build a true scientist mentality. Timely completion of the study tends to be achieved with this CW+R curriculum.
The Phenomenon of Domestic Violence from the Point of View of Secondary School Students after the Corona Pandemic in Jazan Region
Authors: Zakri Ali Mohammed , Abdelgader Fathi Abdelhamid , Arishi Taher Mohammed
Published: June 2024

The research examines the phenomenon of domestic violence from the perspective of secondary school students and teachers in Jazan Region. The sample comprised 1,264 students, with 585 males and 679 females. Two scales were developed: one to measure family violence among students and another to assess teachers' evaluations of domestic violence. Both scales were psychometrically validated and deemed suitable for application. Using a descriptive method and statistical analysis with SPSS-28, the study found that psychological violence is the most prevalent form of domestic violence among secondary school students in Jazan Region, followed by verbal violence. Specifically, students reported experiencing command language, reprimands, criticism of their behavior, lack of attention, invasion of privacy, and unmet financial needs from their parents. Furthermore, the analysis indicated no statistically significant differences in domestic violence experiences between students from Jazan and Sebya Education Departments. However, significant gender differences were observed, with male students reporting higher levels of domestic violence than female students. Additionally, students specializing in theoretical subjects reported higher instances of domestic violence compared to those in scientific specializations. Lastly, differences were noted among the three grades of secondary school students, indicating that domestic violence experiences varied across different academic levels. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and support systems to address domestic violence in Jazan Region, particularly focusing on psychological and verbal abuse and the varying experiences of different student demographics.
A Contrastive Analysis of Emirati and Modern Standard Arabic
Authors: Cox Curtis , Charles Tendai
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study employs contrastive analysis to explore the linguistic differences between Emirati Arabic (EA) and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Emirati Arabic, a colloquial variant of MSA, is seldom written, complicating the collection of raw data. To address this, we gathered authentic written samples from local Emiratis via their WhatsApp messages, capturing everyday digital communication. These messages were then analyzed to identify common lexical, grammatical, and morphological discrepancies between EA and MSA. By examining these differences, the study aims to illuminate the challenges faced by Emirati speakers in mastering MSA and to predict potential errors when learning English as a Second Language (ESL). This research underscores the significance of understanding diglossia within the UAE's linguistic landscape and suggests that proficiency in EA impacts learning MSA and ESL. The findings advocate for more nuanced language teaching strategies that consider the unique linguistic context of Emirati learners. This pilot study sets the stage for a broader investigation into the implications of diglossia on language acquisition in the UAE.
Resensi Buku:
Authors: Regy Arthur
Published: June 2024

Ketika pembaca melihat judul buku ini, kesan pertama yang bisa dirasakan adalah betapa unik dan cerdasnya pemilihan kata yang dipakai oleh penulis. Jelas maksudnya buku ini mau menyatakan ada dua kebenaran yang mendasar di dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, yaitu aktifitas penyembahan kepada Tuhan dan aktifitas pekerjaan manusia sehari-hari di dalam dunia. Kedua hal tersebut sungguh tidak akan pernah terpisahkan dalam hidup manusia, maka dari itu manusia harus memuliakan Tuhan melalui pekerjaan yang dipercayakan, kita harus Workship, work to worship, bekerja untuk menyembah dan memuliakan Tuhan
Implementación de arqueo bibliográfico para la elaboración del diagnóstico referente al pensamiento aleatorio
Authors: Yanira Narváez Lilian , Prada Núñez Raúl , Dávila Carrillo Cesar Augusto
Published: June 2024

Evaluar la calidad educativa con el fin de identificar las dificultades en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, ha sido un estudio recurrente, principalmente en las competencias asociadas al pensamiento aleatorio, por ser herramientas que permiten la formación de individuos críticos y reflexivos de la información recibida del entorno. El objetivo de la investigación fue construir y aplicar un cuestionario pre test a manera de diagnóstico, basado en la taxonomía formada a partir de la revisión de antecedentes. La metodología se desarrolló en etapas, iniciando con el análisis de antecedentes, luego, con las principales características aquí encontradas se forman cuatro tendencias: Estudiantes, docentes, currículo y material didáctico. Finalmente, con base en las dificultades detectadas, se diseña y aplica un cuestionario que permite evaluar los niveles académicos de los estudiantes de grado décimo de la Institución Educativa Juanambu, los cuales constituyeron la muestra objeto de estudio, en lo referente a la interpretación y construcción de gráficos estadísticos. Los resultados evidenciaron que un alto porcentaje de estudiantes presentan dificultades para leer y construir un gráfico estadístico en los niveles más complejos: El hipotético y el de convenios específicos.  Lo concluyente, es la necesidad de hacer un diagnóstico real y concreto en las instituciones educativas, con el fin de que a futuro se pueda intervenir pedagógicamente para mejorar dichos resultados académicos en matemáticas.
Plataforma para el aprendizaje electrónico (E-learning): un aporte a la formación continua en la educación superior
Authors: Badillo Durán Lizeth , Ditta Lobo Andrés Felipe , Castro Sánchez Juan Sebastián
Published: June 2024

La enseñanza continua es un asunto de vital interés en las universidades después de optar un título académico profesional, las características de desarrollo, aprendizaje y seguimiento de los profesionales es la mayor demanda  a nivel laboral para las entidades, debido a que permiten un buen desempeño a nivel estratégico en términos de calidad educativa y práctica competitiva; cuyo objetivo central fue alcanzar un sistema efectivo para el impulso de la educación continua de egresados mediante el empleo de recursos educativos digitales; por lo cual se optó por la implementación de una plataforma de aprendizaje electrónico (E-Learning) para el perfeccionamiento, enseñanza y alcance de la educación continua de los profesionales; basado en un tipo de investigación descriptiva y aplicada con un enfoque cualitativo. La plataforma virtual se realizó con la metodología de (Métrica ll) por tener una estructura de procedimientos diseñados para el desarrollo de software en educación; alcanzando la formulación del avance, eficacia y formación continua del egresado administrando contenidos digitales de aprendizaje.
Análisis demográfico del egresado de ingeniería de sistemas y su impacto en el desarrollo empresarial
Authors: Navarro Pino Darwin , Ramos Pineda César Augusto , Beleño Caselles Katerine , Cristancho Portillo Yerly
Published: June 2024

La investigación analizó las condiciones demográficas de egresados de ingeniería de sistemas y su impacto en el desarrollo empresarial en el Departamento del Cesar, Colombia. Utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental. La población incluyó egresados y personal docente de la Universidad Popular del Cesar. Se utilizó un instrumento de registro de datos y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados, analizados mediante estadísticas descriptivas, mostraron que las condiciones demográficas, como la edad, el género, el perfil profesional y ocupacional, pueden influir en el éxito de los egresados en la carrera. Se recomendó mantener registros poblacionales actualizados en Colombia, permitiendo a instituciones y ciudadanos acceder a datos relevantes. Para las universidades, se sugirió enfocarse en las condiciones demográficas de los estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas para mejorar su formación profesional. Además, se instó a los egresados a desarrollar habilidades de innovación y creatividad para fomentar el desarrollo empresarial. En resumen, la investigación examinó las condiciones demográficas de egresados de ingeniería de sistemas y su influencia en el desarrollo empresarial en el Departamento del Cesar, Colombia, y recomendó acciones para mejorar la formación y el éxito de los egresados.
La mesa consultiva- sentencia t052/2017, una experiencia de construcción territorial entre los indígenas Barí y la asociación campesina del Catatumbo ASCAMCAT
Authors: Gelvez Santiago Merly Zoraida , Santiago Velásquez Javier Alonso , Alba Maldonado José Manuel
Published: June 2024

La región del Catatumbo, se desarrolla bajo diferente, culturas y cosmovisiones, donde campesinos e indígenas han sufrido sin distinción los efectos de la guerra, entretejiendo relaciones a lo largo de los años. El presente artículo tiene el Objetivo de identificar los procesos de construcción territorial a partir de los diálogos establecidos en la mesa consultiva, instalada por medio de la  sentencia T052 de 2017 de la Corte Constitucional, desde las propuestas de ampliación, delimitación y saneamiento del territorio de los indígenas Motilón Bari y la constitución de la Zona de Reserva Campesina, de la Asociación  Campesina del Catatumbo. Esta propuesta se desarrolla bajo un diseño metodológico de tipo cualitativo que permite construir conocimiento, basado en diferentes formas de recolección de información dentro de un enfoque  hermenéutico; dejando como resultado las evidencias de las relaciones existentes entre el pueblo indígena Barí y los campesinos, que marcaron el camino al desarrollo de la sentencia T 052 de 2017, las interpretaciones y tensiones, que ésta desató entre las partes y  los diálogos interculturales realizado para llegar a la construcción desde el reconocimiento y así crear propuestas  de desarrollo alternativo para los territorios que comparten, enfrentando los retos para el cumplimiento de la sentencia T052/2017. Este texto es una visión del campesinado, construido desde la experiencia de la Asociación Campesina del Catatumbo.
Entrelazando Sentidos y Formas: La Revolución del Aprendizaje Perceptivo en la Geometría Educativa
Authors: Ramos Martínez Kevin Steward , Mendoza Lizcano Sonia Maritza , Sarmiento Castro Alberto
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación sumerge sus raíces en la intersección entre el aprendizaje perceptivo y la geometría en el contexto educativo. En un mundo educativo que continuamente evoluciona, surge la necesidad de explorar vías alternativas para mejorar la comprensión y retención de conceptos geométricos. Los antecedentes delinearon la falta de atención a la percepción en la enseñanza tradicional de la geometría, sirviendo como impulso para abordar este vacío y desbloquear potenciales mejoras.
El objetivo fundamental es explorar cómo estrategias perceptivas específicas influyen en la comprensión geométrica de estudiantes de séptimo grado. Con un diseño metodológico cualitativo y un enfoque de estudio de caso, se desplegaron herramientas como observación no participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas y diarios de campo. La población objetivo, estudiantes de séptimo grado, proporcionó perspectivas únicas sobre la aplicación de estrategias perceptivas en el aula.
Los resultados destacan un cambio significativo en la comprensión geométrica después de la intervención centrada en estrategias perceptivas. La teoría de la Gestalt se presentó como un marco teórico relevante, respaldando la efectividad de organizar la información de manera significativa. Además, el análisis emocional reveló conexiones profundas entre la emoción y la retención de conceptos geométricos, aportando una dimensión novedosa a la relación entre percepción y aprendizaje.
En la conclusión, se reafirma la importancia de considerar la percepción como un componente central en la enseñanza, desafiando paradigmas arraigados en la instrucción geométrica. El llamado a la acción resonó en la necesidad de incorporar estrategias perceptivas específicas en la planificación educativa, destacando la singularidad de esta investigación en el panorama educativo. Esta travesía perceptiva no sólo desveló nuevas perspectivas en la geometría educativa, sino que también señaló caminos para futuras exploraciones en la dinámica entre percepción y aprendizaje.
Ética, Bioètica y Bienestar animal; Un Marco normativo y Conceptual
Authors: García Quintero Carmen Liceth , Duran Chinchilla Claudia Marcela , Casadiegos Santana Martin Humberto
Published: June 2024

El mundo va cambiando y con él, el pensamiento y su actuación; al a par a ello, los adelantos científicos y tecnológicos que el mundo contemporáneo y globalizante imponen, han generado nuevos paradigmas éticos, especialmente en la forma de concebir la ética y a quiénes aplica; de tal manera, se hace importante realizar una exploración a cerca de la bioética animal, toda vez que para nadie es oculto que los animales, en muchas ocasiones, son usados en experimentación, en ejercicios prácticos de laboratorio, en granjas y en hogares son adoptados, pero no se les ofrece una calidad de vida apropiada para su bienestar. En este estudio se dará razón a la normatividad que ampara, defiende el cuidado y bienestar de los animales en cualquier espacio o habitad, en especial en aquellos escenarios en los que los animales sufren por el maltrato. Para ello se hace una revisión documental de conceptos, normatividad y leyes que favorecen al animal.
Prediction of Iranian EFL Learners' Reading Comprehension Ability by Critical Thinking, Intelligence, and Language Aptitude
Authors:   University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Razeghizade Tayebe , Nourmohammadi Esmaeel , Izadi Mehri
Published: June 2024

Critical thinking, intelligence, and language aptitude are three cognitive factors, each, in its own way, influencing our lives. They are important in successful reasoning, problem-solving, and foreign language learning, and thus are worth studying regarding their influence on individuals’ language-related skills, in particular, foreign language-related skills. This study used a correlational design to investigate how well the set of variables of critical thinking, intelligence, and language aptitude can predict Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension ability, and to see which variable in this set was the best predictor. Additionally, the study explored whether the set could predict these learners' reading comprehension ability differently depending on their language proficiency. Fifty-seven university students majoring in English took part in this study. They were 6th and 7th-semester undergraduate students at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan, and Farhangian University of Zahedan, Iran. The data were collected through an Oxford Placement Test, a Watson-Glaser Appraisal, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, The Colleges of Oxford University Classics Language Aptitude Test, and the reading comprehension section of a Michigan language proficiency test. Statistical analysis revealed that critical thinking, intelligence, and language aptitude allowed us to predict the participants’ reading comprehension ability by as much as 83%. Language aptitude, with a unique contribution of 63% was the best predictor of the three. The results also showed that the predictive difference between the participants with high language proficiency and that of participants with low language proficiency was not statistically significant. The study suggests some pedagogical implications related to activities that can be incorporated into EFL reading comprehension-related materials and when determining the difficulty of EFL reading comprehension tests.
English Teaching in Private Language Institutes: An Analysis of Teachers’ Experiences, Challenges, and Needs
Authors:   Ibb University, AlKadi Abdu M , Ali Jamal Kaid Mohammed ,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-5580
Published: June 2024

Although private education is no longer a subsidiary mode of learning, it has been an area of little interest to English Language Teaching (ELT) researchers. This study touches on the English language teaching in private language institutes (PLIs) in Yemen with a particular reference to teachers’ experiences, challenges, and needs. Forty-five classroom observational forms and subsequent interviews with fifteen teachers in three major PLIs were used to find information about teachers’ classes in terms of presentation, teacher-student interaction, and teaching materials. Over six months, teachers’ practices in the classroom and beliefs about their teaching situations were detected and analysed. The classroom observations, tied with the qualitative data came from the interviews, and related the teachers' challenges. Findings showed that teachers are in need of training on how to plan their teaching more accurately, integrate technology into their classes properly, and manage their teaching time. In tandem with workshops and refresher courses on the purpose, the training should include ethics of the profession, recent trends and practices, learner autonomy, and innovative teaching— elements deemed necessary for language teachers in the twenty-first century.
A Critical Investigation of the Status of English at the Tertiary Level Education in Bangladesh
Authors:   English Language Institute, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, United International University, Hasan Md. Kamul
Published: June 2024

The status of English as a medium of instruction in higher education in Bangladesh has always been a contentious issue since public universities move back and forth for continuing with English as a medium of instruction or not. On the other hand, the introduction of private universities in Bangladesh complicated the issue even more. The medium of instruction in private universities in Bangladesh is invariably English, while public universities do promote English in all their official activities, and the teachers of public universities use both Bangla and English in their class lectures, leading to the questions of what is hindering them from promoting English and how are they confronting this challenge? In order to investigate these problems, this paper attempts to initiate the debate on the status of English in public and private universities at the tertiary level.
The Effect of Blended Learning Through Meaning-Focused Input and Output Activities on Learning Collocations
Authors:   Science and Research Branch, Noroozi Masood
Published: June 2024

This study examined the effect of blended learning through meaning-focused input and output activities on learning collocations. The participants were 124 EFL learners selected from an initial pool of 162 participants, based on their performance on an Oxford Placement Test. The 124 learners were divided into four groups consisting of a conventional group (N=32), a blended group (N=28), a meaning-focused input group (N=33), and a meaning-focused output group (N=31). A collocations test was given to the four groups as a pretest. Then, the first group received the face-to-face conventional treatment. The second group was exposed to blended learning. The third group was treated with meaning-focused input activities in a blended learning environment. The last group was given meaning-focused output activities in a blended learning environment. After the treatment, the collocations posttest was administered. The results of one-way ANOVA indicated that blended learning significantly improved EFL learners’ collocational knowledge. Moreover, it was revealed that both meaning-focused input and output activities in a blended learning environment significantly enhanced EFL learners’ collocational knowledge. However, the meaning-focused output group outperformed the meaning-focused input group. The results are discussed and implications for English language teaching are presented.
Examining Three Crucial Second Language Acquisition Theories and their Relationship in the Acquisition Process by a Six-Year-Old Nicaraguan Girl
Authors:   UNAN-Managua, Roa Rocha Julio César
Published: June 2024

Some theories of second language acquisition have had a major influence on the teaching and learning of a second language. This study reports the acquisition of English as a second language over a six-month period by a six-year-old Nicaraguan girl. Findings are based on a cross-sectional study and data that come from observation, journaling, and video recording. There are many beliefs, arguments, and controversies about the importance of being exposed to a language at an early age and the roles that these three vital theories play: behaviorism, innatism and interactionism. Hence, this study sought to investigate the importance of an early start in language acquisition and the role these three core second language theories played in the process. The data collected adds evidence to the theory that age plays a significant role in acquiring a language. The three theories used in this study were found to be present in the process of how this child learned or acquired a language. The use of these theories could serve as a basis for teaching English to children.