bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on the concentration of police stations in the Accra Metropolitan Area and its implications on security and social control
Authors:   Department of Geography and Resource Development, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra., Dogbatsey Louis , Schandorf Cyril ,   Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, P.O. Box LG 80, Kwabenya, Accra, Ghana., Harrison Xeflide Godknows ,   Department of Geography and Resource Development, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra.
Published: May 2024

The increasing urban crime rate in Ghana is causing the development of police stations in the Accra metropolitan area. The location of a police station depends on factors influencing crime-prone areas. In Accra, 16 departments report crime situations to the metro coordinator director, who then organizes meetings with the presiding member. Crime rates are typically high in densely populated areas. This study aims to reveal the density of police stations and their impact on security and social control in the Accra metropolitan area. GIS spatial data and tools were used to observe the concentration of police stations, while Arc Software was used to determine the level of concentration and its impact on crime response and social control. Hotspots were also used to collect crime data for better monitoring of police station concentration in Accra and number of crime cases observed in each police station and more police stations presents with its impact on response to crime and social control.
The post-independence Nigerian environment and economic development: An historical survey
Authors:   Department of History and International Studies, Alvan Ikoku University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Ihekwaba Hope , Alagwu Chinazor Immaculeta ,   Department of History and International Studies, Imo State University Owerri, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

Environment plays a vital role in shaping and determining the level of progress achievable by man, both individually and collectively in various fields of endeavour. Man, and his environment are inseparably bound together, as the environment provides him the platform for the expression and demonstration of his inherent potentials and skills as a gregarious and productive organism. Without environment, there will be no life because it is the environment that sustains life. Human environment should therefore be made conducive, enabling and salubrious for the sustenance of life and diverse activities. Thus, this paper begins, by a somber glance at the post – independence since 1960; effects of good environment on productivity and economic development, and the crushing influence of harsh environment on Nigerian economy. The paper concludes by highlighting an economic development-friendly environment as a must for our 21st century Nigeria. The paper employed participatory observation and historical methods in other to achieve its objectives. The paper recommends, among others, that the government should promptly and urgently rid our environment of the activities of insurgents, bandits, terrorist herdsmen, unknown gunmen, kidnappers, and criminals which constitute serious threats to life sustenance, peace, social stability, and economic development.
Science, Religion and Faith Healing from an African Christian perspective
Authors:   Baptist College of Theology, Lagos, Nigeria., Asha Joseph Olufemi
Published: May 2024

This paper titled Science, Religion, and Faith Healing from the African Christian Perspective argued that science and religion are two parallel lines that cannot meet. The paper argued further that differences exist between both but the differences are not enough to say Religion and Science cannot combine to find solutions to human problems. The problem this work aims to solve is the gap between Science and Religion. Some scientific scholars believed and submitted that Religion has no contribution to scientific work, especially health issues. Similarly, some religious individuals in the Christian religion believe that science has no contribution to issues of religion, especially health issues. Unfortunately, several have died untimely from ailments that they should not have died if they had allowed Science and Religion to address their ailment. It is also a reality that many are going through pain and difficulty due to their apathy toward Science or Religion or both. Thus, this work is meant to correct the observed abnormality, educate on the need to promote, support, and approve of Science and Religion working together in resolving health-related problems; and ameliorate the adverse effects of the gap identified in Science and Religion concerning health-faith healing. This work was done among Christian religious faithful in South Western Nigeria. The observed population comprised believers having health issues, scientific health workers, and Christian clergies. The work was done theoretically devoid of any scientific–statistical calculation. Therefore, the historical survey method is used for the work. The work finds out that Science and Religion can combine on health matters; and if there is proper synergy between them, many lives will be rescued from dying of health-related problems. The findings in the work prompted the recommendations given among several suggested in the work. It is recommended that orientation, sensitisation, and enlightenment be given perennially to religious faithful on the benefits of approving and submitting to the synergy of Science and Religion concerning health issues. Religious leaders should teach their followers the rationale of Science and Religion collaborating in several spheres of human life. Faith healing as a religious practice is explored in this paper as an example of a religious practice wherein religion and science can collaborate to heal a sick person.
Comparative quality attributes and sensory acceptance of deep-fried and oven-cooked broiler chicken nuggets
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., AWODOYIN Olayemi Rashidat , FASE Ayomide Esther ,   Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

The growing concern over consumption of fatty foods had increased the focus on formulating and developing nutritious and tasty low-fat meat products. However, the cooking methods employed during preparation of a food can change consumer’s perception about the product. Breast and thigh muscles were deboned, grounded, mixed with nugget ingredients to form an emulsion, and then divided into two. Each part was deep-fried or oven-cooked after cutting into nugget pieces (3.5 cm diameter, 1.5 cm thickness, 20.5 g weight). Yield (%), moisture (%), organoleptic characteristics (9 point hedonic scale), cholesterol (%), phenol (mgGAE/100g), were assessed on fresh while Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS µg MDA/Kg) and Total Viable Counts (TVC cfu/g) were observed at 0, 7, 14 days of storage. Data were analysed using T-test and factorial analysis @ α = 0.05. Oven cooked nuggets yield (90.43) and moisture (55.84) were significantly higher (Pr t <0.05) than 79.94 (yield) and 52.39 (moisture) deep fried nuggets. No significant differences (Pr t>0.05) in colour, aroma, tenderness and overall acceptability were observed in both nuggets. Flavour (6.00) and juiciness (5.00) of oven-cooked nuggets are significantly higher (Pr t<0.05) than 4.83 (flavour) and 3.17 (juiciness) of deep-fried nuggets. Cholesterol (62.74) and phenol (176.12) contents of deep-fried nuggets were higher (Pr t<0.05) than 55.72 (cholesterol) and 144.53 (phenol) of oven cooked nuggets. Oven-cooked nuggets TBARS (2.44, 2.69, 4.21) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than 2.18, 2.41, 3.96 in deep-fried nuggets at 0, 7 and 14 days respectively. Oven-cooked TVC at 0 (2.50), 7 (4.51) and 14 (5.98) days were significantly higher (p<0.05) than 2.10, 4.09 and 5.62 of deep-fried nuggets at 0, 7 and 14 days respectively. The high yield and organoleptic scores elucidated that oven-cooked nuggets are well accepted and this method can be used in the preparation of chicken nuggets.
pH- and Temperature-Dependent Strain Hardening of Sodium Caseinate Gels
Authors: Raak Norbert
Published: May 2024

Sodium caseinate, a protein ingredient produced from the major protein fraction in
bovine milk, can form acid-induced gels that show interesting strain hardening behaviour
in large oscillation amplitude shear. For the first time it was investigated whether the
strain hardening of sodium caseinate gels depends on the time point at which the strain
sweep is conducted. For this purpose, strain sweeps were started at various time points
during the acidification, and the G’ values were related to those obtained in small
amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) experiments at the same time. The results showed that
the strain hardening behaviour is in fact not constant during the gelation process.
Interestingly, the smallest overshoot factor was observed around the maximum G’ in SAOS
experiments, whereas it increased again with the pH further decreasing.
Hydrogel-Based Artificial Blood as a Lubricant in Bio-Tribological Model System
Testing
Authors: Pape Florian , Hentschel Gesine , Nassef Belal , Rummel Florian , Küspert Sabrina , Souza Ligia de , Winkler Christina , Glasmacher Birgit
Published: May 2024

Understanding the tribological behavior of blood-lubricated interfaces is
considered relevant for the design of heart pumps, heart valves or for the understanding
of the blood flow in very narrow blood vessels. Tribological studies with real
biological materials are challenging, e.g., due to their limited stability or potential
risk of infections. To overcome these challenges, artificial materials are used in this
study to mimic real blood and the biological interfaces. As for the lubricant, a
hydrogel-based artificial blood with a glycerol-water solution, as a continuous phase,
is used. Various compositions of artificial blood are investigated and compared with
real plasma as well as platelet-rich plasma as lubricants. Soft biological interfaces
are represented by a glass-ball-on-three-elastomeric pins setup. Results from
tribological model system measurements on the different lubricants are shown in the form
of Stribeck curves and possible lubricating mechanisms are discussed. Results from
complementary shear rheological measurements of the blood fluids are shown and
discussed.
Effect of Additives on Rheological Properties and Fluid Loss of Oil Based Drilling
Fluids
Authors: Feneuil Blandine , Ytrehus Jan David
Published: May 2024

Oil-based drilling fluids are often used to drill geothermal or petroleum wells in
hot locations. These fluids normally consist of dispersion of organophilic clays in
water-in-oil emulsions. If loss of fluid to the formation is expected, fibres or other
additives for fluid loss prevention are added. In the present article results from a
study showing the effects of the additions of weight materials and asphaltic resin-based
fluid loss prevention additive on rheological properties of the drilling fluids are
shown. These results show the complex behaviour of the mixture of these particulate
materials into emulsions. Filtration control is measured in a pressure cell where the
flow goes through filter paper with 11 and 22 microns opening.
Effect of Lubricants on the Lubricity of an Intervention Base Oil
Authors: Agonafir Mesfin Belayneh , Aadnøy Bernt , Askø Arne
Published: May 2024

During well intervention operations, the production tubing wall could be worn out
due to mechanical interaction with coil tubing. Wear damage is a critical issue in the
bend section where the contact force is higher. One of the possible solutions to reduce
friction and wear damage is by increasing the lubricity of the intervention and the
drilling fluid as well. The improved lubricity also minimizes the torque and drag that
allows for reaching longer offset. This paper presents the experimental studies of the
impact of six lubricants on industry intervention fluid. Results showed that the
lubricants enhance the lubricity of the base oil. The optimized concentration of the
lubricant reduced the coefficient of friction by 42-72 %.
Additive Manufacturing by Gel-in-Gel Printing
Authors: Boluk Yaman , Lan Xiaoyi , Adesida Adetola
Published: May 2024

Additive manufacturing by the 3D-printing processes enables solid free-form
fabrication of three-dimensional objects directly from the digital images by melt
prepolymers and gels following the post-curing of deposited polymers. Those processes
have limitations due to long printing times, low-quality materials, and costs. The gel
in gel printing by printing low viscosity materials in a support gel environment
addresses those limitations. This process deposits a relatively low viscosity but
curable liquids or gels into a medium of support gel. The support gel prevents the
collapse or deformity of the printed object under its weight. Once the printing is
completed, the object is cured, removed from the support bath, and rinsed off. The
support gel can be reused. This sacrificial supporting gel has to be removed easily
after 3D printing. There exists a very limited amount of materials suitable for printing
and supporting the printed objects in a bath. Some of the support baths studied by
different research groups are crosslinked polyacrylic copolymer microgels, granular
gels, silica nanoparticle suspensions, and clay suspensions. The design of an
appropriate supporting hydrogel bath poses several challenges. The supporting gel has to
behave like Bingham plastic, not yielding until a threshold shear force is reached. In
the meantime, its yield stress has to be low enough to accommodate nozzle movement.
Besides supporting the deposited printing gel, the support bath must exhibit a high
plateau shear elastic modulus, G ′. In addition, those viscoelastic properties have been
thermo-reversible. Here, we discussed the role of yield stress of printing and support
gels on gelling, shape integrity, and interlayer fusion.
Lost Multipolarity: the Genesis of the Olympic World Order
Authors:   Associate Professor, The Bauman Moscow State Technological University, Adelfinsky Andrei S.
Published: May 2024

In the second half of the 20th century, the alliance between the International Olympic Committee and Soviet sports led to the modern monopoly of the Olympic Games and the IOC’s hegemony over the sports world order. The expulsion of Russia as the legal successor of the USSR from the existing system calls into question the terms of that unspoken deal.
Step by Step Away from the Dollar
Authors:   Vice President of the New Development Bank (NDB) (2015-2017), Executive Director for Brazil and Other Countries in the International Monetary Fund (2007-2015), Nogueira Batista Paulo
Published: May 2024

The realization of grand projects always implies imagination and persistence in overcoming all sorts of barriers and all kinds of resistance. The BRICS should confirm expectations entertained by the Global South and rise to the challenge of providing constructive alternatives for all.
The Foundations of the “Global” Memorial Culture in Question
Authors:   Professor, Department of History, European University at Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Miller Alexei I.
Published: May 2024

We have witnessed the politics of memory turning into an arena of irreconcilable confrontation not only between Russia and the West, between the West and the Global South, but also within Western societies. There are no areas of global consensus left.
Actors Bristling Up
Authors:   Professor, Department of Politics and Governance, Faculty of Social Sciences, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Russia, Chesnakov Alexey A. ,   Head of the Scientific Council, Center for Current Politics in Russia (CPC), Parenkov Daniil A. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of Political Theory, MGIMO University, Russia
Published: May 2024

The difference in approaches to conceptualizing interventions will deepen, resulting in stronger rhetoric and tougher countermeasures. Influence, pressure, interference, and interventions require different responses.
Kebijakan Dividen dan Pertumbuhan Laba Berpengaruh Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan LQ45
Authors: Margie Lyandra Aisyah , Habibah Habibah , Afridayani Afridayani
Published: May 2024

Abstrak  - Saat ini pasar modal di Indonesia berkembang pesat. Dalam suatu perusahaan yang go public, nilai suatu perusahaan tercermin dari harga sahamnya yang diperdagangkan di bursa. Kondisi permintaan atau penawaran saham yang berfluktuasi setiap harinya akan membawa pola harga saham yang berfluktuasi pula. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode asosiatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan dividen dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap harga saham. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data sekunder laporan tahunan dari perusahaan indeks LQ45 dan di unduh melalui website www.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2021. Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan sampel yang representatives sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software E-views 9 digunakan sebagai metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dividen dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Kata Kunci: Harga Saham, Kebijakan Dividen, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Abstract  - Currently, the capital market in Indonesia is developing rapidly. In a company that goes public, the value of a company is reflected in the price of its shares traded on the stock exchange. Conditions of demand or supply of shares that fluctuate every day will bring about fluctuating share price patterns as well. This research is a type of quantitative research and uses associative methods. This research aims to determine the effect of dividend policy and sales growth on stock prices. This research was carried out by taking secondary data from annual reports from LQ45 index companies and downloading them via the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this study are LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2017 to 2021. The companies sampled in this study are companies selected based on the purposive sampling method with the aim of obtaining representative samples according to the criteria specified. determined. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 11 companies was obtained. Panel data regression analysis with the help of E-views 9 software was used as a research method in this study. The results of this research show that dividend policy and sales growth have a significant effect on share prices, both simultaneously and partially. Keywords: Stock Prices, Dividend Policy, Sales Growth
Reconstructing Paul Tillich's Ethics of Grace
Authors: Thomas Taylor
Published: May 2024

[Figure: see text]

This paper reconstructs Tillichian grace, analyzing its existential and ethical dimensions beyond traditional supernatural interpretations. It explores the historical lineage of Tillich's work, drawing parallels between ancient and medieval discourses on grace and Tillich's existential theology, with a particular emphasis on the theme of existential estrangement and its implications for moral development. In section one, I analyze Augustine's critique of Greek and Roman ethics, noting how his interpretations of sin and grace sought to address ethical, and not merely narrowly Christian theological, concerns. The paper then examines Martin Luther's shift towards a more personal apprehension of grace, setting the stage for Tillich's complex and nuanced understanding of justification. The strengths and ambiguities of Tillich's approach, along with its practical implications, are then critically evaluated. In conclusion, I advocate for the relevance of Tillich's conception of grace in modern secular ethical discourse, arguing that its emphasis on ethical intersubjectivity and the courage to embrace existential uncertainties provides a compassionate framework for addressing moral questions in our own time.
God as both Hierarchical and Egalitarian: A Kierkegaardian Proposal Based on Philosophical Fragments
Authors: Woo Jaeha
Published: May 2024

[Figure: see text]

After highlighting Søren Kierkegaard's emphasis on the absolute difference between God and humans, this article presents his explanation of why we can readily embrace our inferior position to God, which appeals to his understanding of love as involving the desire to be the guilty party. But this argument can be turned around to make a case that God would desire to be the guilty party in relation to us. This fits well with the story of God's love in Kierkegaard's pseudonymous writing Philosophical Fragments, in which divine incarnation is interpreted as God's descent in history to establish equality with humans. After arguing that such a kenotic Christology is not incompatible with the absolute God-human difference because it accentuates the fact that only God can cross the divide, the author points out its similarity with Marilyn Adams’ view that God became the curse in Jesus to cancel out the power of the curse of sin. He finishes by dealing with the worry that, despite divine descent, some humans may be unable to stand boldly confident before God because of their memory of what their sinfulness has caused. One way to alleviate this worry is to adopt the Irenaean affirmation of God's ultimate responsibility, and the author claims that this would complete Kierkegaard's Philosophical Fragments by adding an interpretation of the crucifixion in line with its story of divine descent.
The connection of coping strategies with psychological defense mechanisms in medical students
Authors: Kochurov Mikhail Gennadevich , Krylova Taisia Igorevna
Published: May 2024

The analysis of the specifics of coping strategies and protective mechanisms in students and their interrelation is carried out. The results of an empirical study of the relationship between coping strategies and the manifestation of psychological defense mechanisms in medical students are presented.
Problems of harmonious functioning of the modern Russian family
Authors: Bogutskaia Liliia Vladimirovna , Reiner Larisa Vladimirovna
Published: May 2024

The article examines the difficulties in the formation of a modern Russian family in connection with the inharmonious building of a family system based on the centralization of maternal, paternal or child components.
IMPACTO DO USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA ZONA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO PROXIMAL DE ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: De Oliveira Gomes Neves Kiandro , De Magalhães Netto José Francisco
Published: May 2024

A relação entre aprendizagem e desenvolvimento é estreita, pois o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências é influenciado por experiências educacionais distintas. As tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) são frequentemente utilizadas para facilitar a aprendizagem e contribuir diretamente para o desenvolvimento cognitivo dos alunos. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as mudanças na Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZDP) de alunos da educação básica, por meio da análise do desenvolvimento de uma abordagem pedagógica integrada com TDIC. A teoria do desenvolvimento cognitivo em zonas de Lev Vigotsky foi utilizada qualitativamente, e uma sequência didática, do tipo sala de aula invertida, foi desenvolvida com recursos midiáticos e de inteligência artificial para avaliar a influência dessas ferramentas na construção de conhecimentos em Biologia. Através de questionários estruturados, foi observado que as TDIC permitiram a transição de 41 alunos da ZDP para a Zona de Desenvolvimento Real (ZDR). No entanto, a apropriação tecnológica e a disponibilidade de recursos podem ser limitantes no processo de construção de conhecimento com TDIC. O uso de TDIC ajuda no desenvolvimento cognitivo em diferentes níveis, de acordo com a complexidade do objeto de conhecimento, destacando a necessidade do professor como mediador no processo de aprendizagem.
Sentinel Node in Endometrial Cancer. Metastatic Pathways
Authors: Sofoudis Chrisostomos
Published: May 2024

Endometrial cancer represents the second most frequent malignant entity among gynecologic malignancies. Many predisposition factors reflect and affect the chronical outcome of the lesion. Age of the patient, obesity, postmenopausal vaginal bleeding among with endometrial hyperplasia, histologic type, grading, staging, vascular or lymph node penetration consist factors with direct depiction concerning the therapeutic mapping. Sentinel node consists the first regional lymph node infiltration, indicating local or external spread of the lesion. In order to explore and investigate potential infiltration or metastatic capability of the lesion, sentinel mode infiltration represents optimal solution. According to current literature, sentinel node infiltration depicts increased sensitivity and specificity concerning surgical or conservative therapeutic management. Aim of our study represents assiduous decoding of sentinel node infiltration and potential metastatic pathways, with ultimate scope the increased optimal survival and quality of life of the patient.
Autologous Fat Grafting as Adjuvant Treatment in Facial Reconstructive Surgery: Case Report
Authors: Lopez Patricia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Autologous fat grafting (lip transfer) allows the repair and augmentation of soft tissues and is increasingly used in both cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. Autologous fat has several advantages, including biocompatibility, versatility, natural appearance, and low donor site morbidity. The main limitation is unpredictable graft resorption, which ranges from 25% to 80%, probably as a result of ischemia and lack of neo angiogenesis. To avoid these drawbacks, several studies have sought new ways to increase the viability of transplanted tissue. Aim: To present a clinical case that highlights current practices and short-term future applications of fat transfer for maxillofacial reconstruction of large defects. Clinical case: This is a 33-year-old male patient who presented scarring atrophy due to multiple surgical interventions previously performed for mandibular resection and reconstruction due to a plexiform ameloblastoma in the right hemimandible. The fat transplant preparation technology was applied, using the manual liposuction and centrifugation method. Lip transfer was performed in one phase. Conclusion: Fat transfer has the potential to be an intervention in which resorption rate, tissue quality and safety can be predicted, as it appears to be an effective treatment for contour deformities in facial reconstruction.
A Study to Evaluate Bethesda Grading in Fnac of Thyroid Swellings
Authors: Dutta Angshuman
Published: May 2024

Background: FNAC is a commonly used diagnostic test for preoperative evaluation of thyroid swelling. However, FNAC reporting has its own limitations. The Bethesda classification system was created to guide cytopathological diagnoses and to help identify important correlations with malignancy in the final histological study. The present study was undertaken to correlate the FNAC findings in thyroid swellings using Bethesda grading with histopathology. Methodology: This is a prospective study design done in100 patients of thyroid nodules undergoing surgery. The findings of FNAC as per Bethesda grading and histopathology was correlated and the data analyzed statistically. Results: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology using Bethesda gradinghad a sensitivity of 88.24% and specificity of 96.39%. The accuracy of FNAC was 95% positive predictive value was 83.33%and negative predictive value was 97.56%. Conclusion: FNAC using Bethesda grading in evaluation of thyroid nodule was extremely reliable with a high specificity 96.39% making it a reliable tool in the diagnosis of a thyroid swelling.
Valentino’s Syndrome in Acute Pancreatitis Female Patient: A Case Report with Literature Review
Authors: Chandra Sarsono Michael
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Valentino’s syndrome is an unusual right iliac fossa pain due to perforation of a duodenal peptic ulcer through the paracolic sulcus leading to local irritation. The aim of this study is to report a case of Valentino’s syndrome from acute pancreatitis with a brief literature report. Case Presentation: A 50-year-old lady presented with diffuse irradiated abdominal pain and swelling of about 6 h duration, associated with nausea, vomiting, and inability to flatus. There was positive upper abdominal and right iliac fossa tenderness. The abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed acute pancreatitis appearance with fat stranding and fluid collection from the peripancreatic to the right lower quadrant. Serum amylase and lipase were elevated. Therefore, the initial diagnoses were acute pancreatitis and appendicitis. Conservative management was done because of poor hemodynamics, laboratory work-up, and the lack of medical speciality to perform surgery. The patient was then transferred to another hospital with adequate facilities. Conclusion Valentino’s syndrome from acute pancreatitis is an extremely rare case, presented with vague symptoms, diagnosed by abdominal CT scan. Clinical diagnosis could be challenging for clinicians.
Outcome of Anatomical Arthroscopic Trans-Portal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Among Sudanese Patients
Authors: Hamid Awadelseid Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Worldwide incidence of ACL tear increased with increasing of contact-sport activity and increasing of RTA injuries and its management depend on arthroscopic with variety of methods, in this study our aim to determine the clinical and functional outcome of anatomical trans-portal arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with quadruple hamstring tendon auto-graft. Material &Methods: Cross sectional observational study hospitally based, it took Two years since 2019.Data taken from the patients directly. A total 51 male and female patients their age ranges from 18 years to 46years the mean age 27 years having ACL injury confirmed by clinical examination and MRI scan were included in this study. Patients' check list detailed demography including age, sex, causes of injury and duration of symptoms pre-operative were recorded after written consent from every patient. Lachman, anterior drawer and Pivot-shift tests were performed before surgery. All patients filled subjective Lysholm Knee form before surgery and at final follow up post-operative. In all patient arthroscopic trans-portal technique was used for ACL reconstruction with Hamstring auto-graft. Results: There were 48 (94.1%) males and 3 (5.9%) females. Right knee was injured in 34(66.6%) cases and left knee 17(33.4%) cases. At final follow-up, 68.6% patients achieved full ROM flexion, all of them have no giving way symptoms after 2 to 3monthes post-operative. There was significant improvement in Lysholm score. Out of 51 patients, 8 (16%) patients developed post-operative infection complication. Conclusion: Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with quadrupled Hamstrings graft will give very good result if used as management procedure for knee instability after ACL injury. Because it uses anatomical placing the graft and tensioning it, so it has less morbidity, highly stability in coronal & sagittal plan and excellent range of motion and functional outcome.
Psoas Muscle, An Exceptional Location for Cystic Echinococcosis: About A Case
Authors: Ammari Smail
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Primary extra-hepatic and extra-pulmonary locations of cystic echinococcosis are rare. Psoas muscle, is one of the unusual locations of cystic echinococcosis, few series of cases have been reported. Purpose: report a new case of psoas muscle cystic echinococcosis, and review the literature to discuss diagnostic circumstances and therapeutic modalities Observation: A 29-year-old man, consulted for painful swelling, extending from the right flank of the abdomen to the root of the right thigh. Preoperative diagnosis is facilitated by ultrasound, CT, and serology. The patient is operated by a median laparotomy. The intimate relationship of the cyst with the adjascente structures including the nerve structures prevented the realization of a complete kystectomy. Post-operative evolution is simple. An Albendazole-based medical treatment was associated in post-operative for one year. Conclusion: Psoas muscle is one of the rare locations of cystic echinococcosis. Know how to think about it before any lumbar or iliac cystic formation. Surgical treatment remains the first line of therapy.
Effects of a Strength Training Program on Basic Basketball Skills in Wheelchair Basketball Players
Authors: Demirdağ Selim , Savas Seyfi , Çobanoğlu Gamze , Atalay Güzel Nevin
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an upper extremity strength training program on basic basketball skills in wheelchair basketball players. The study consisted of a total of 27 wheelchair basketball players (15 in the training group and 12 in the control group). The basic basketball skills were assessed at the beginning and end of the training program with a slalom test, slalom with ball test, layup test, zone shot test, two-point shot test, and pass for accuracy test. The warm-up part of the strength training included the use of wheelchair and passing exercises with a basketball. The special strength program was applied to the training group three times a week for eight weeks. The control group continued with the routine education program. While there was a statistically significant difference in the slalom, slalom with ball, zone shot, and four-meter and eight-meter pass for accuracy tests in the training group (p0.05). It was determined that the basic basketball skills test of the control group did not yield a difference (p>0.05). At the conclusion this research, it was determined that the upper extremity strength training program planned for wheelchair basketball players for eight weeks positively affected their basic basketball skills. It may be recommended to include this program in the warm-up session of the training program in order to improve sportive performance.
Optimizing bioherbicide application timing and plant spacing to manage weed growth in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation
Authors: . PAIMAN , AMAR ZULKAISI NURUL , FIRMANSYAH IKHSAN , PAMBUDI HAGENG RAHMATULLOH PRIYO , . ANGGUNILA , KUSUMASTUTI CICILIA TRI , . ARDIYANTA
Published: May 2024

Weed management is crucial for successful rice cultivation. Bioherbicides derived from cogon grass extract offer a promising solution for weed control. Additionally, optimizing plant spacing has been recognized as an effective method to suppress weed growth. Thus, this study aims to investigate the impact of cogon grass extract application timing and plant spacing on weed growth in rice cultivation. The study was conducted from October 2022 to February 2023 in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study was 3 × 2 factorial and arranged in a randomized completely block design (RCBD). The first factor was the bioherbicide application timing: control (no application), three days before planting, and at the time of planting. The second factor was plant spacing: 15 × 15 and 25 × 25 cm. In total, there were six treatment combinations and three replications (replications as blocks). The research results indicated the application timing of bioherbicide did not significant effect on the growth of weed and rice, as well as the grain dry weight. Fimbristylis miliacea was obtained as the dominant weed species. Bioherbicide application at the time of planting could alter the composition of weed species compared to the control in plant spacing of 15 × 15 cm. Furthermore, the plant spacing of 25 × 25 cm resulted in higher grain and weed dry weight (19.40 g/clump and 45.00 g/0.25 m2) compared to 15 × 15 cm (12.92 g/clump and 23.04 g/0.25 m2). On the contrary, the grain dry weight per hectare was higher in 15 × 15 cm (5.74 t/ha) than in 25 × 25 cm (3.10 t/ha). The research findings indicate that closer plant spacing can suppress weed growth and increase the grain dry weight per hectare compared to wider plant spacing. We recommend that the use of cogon grass extract dosage needs to be increased above 50 L/ha.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ В РОЗВИТОК ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ
Authors: БОЙКІВСЬКА Галина , ОВЧАРУК Олександр , ХАНИК Андрій
Published: May 2024

The article elucidates the significance of human capital for enterprises and society as a whole. It underscores the importance of investing in human capital as a strategic component of economic development. Investment in education, professional development, and health not only contributes to the growth in worker efficiency but also lays the foundation for sustainable economic growth and social upliftment. Such an approach not only ensures economic benefits for individuals and society but also enhances quality of life and ensures future stability. Implementing a systemic approach to human resource management opens opportunities for adaptation to changes in the socio-economic environment and enhances competitiveness, crucial factors for societal stability. Particularly, it is noted that companies prioritizing their workforce development become more competitive and hold leading positions in their sectors. The significance of investing in human capital to achieve sustainable competitive advantage is highlighted as a key element of strategic management. Furthermore, the functioning of human capital in the contemporary socio-economic system is examined. Effective human capital management entails integrated approaches to enhancing competitiveness and personal development of the workforce. It is also highlighted that the classification of human capital elements is pivotal for modern enterprises, encompassing strategy formulation, performance monitoring, development plan adjustments, and investor communication. This understanding helps enterprises ensure sustainable development and success in the market. Investments in human capital must become a key factor in addressing challenges related to potential labor shortages resulting from the return of Ukrainians from abroad. The human capital development policy should focus on preserving and developing a capable workforce and youth in Ukraine, as well as facilitating the return of Ukrainians and attracting foreign labor. Investment in education, skill enhancement, labor market support, and other measures will facilitate conditions for effective utilization of workforce potential, mitigate the risk of labor shortages, and ensure economic development stability.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯМ КОНКУРЕНТНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ТА ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ В СУЧАСНОМУ БІЗНЕС-СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: ЛАЗАРЕНКО Юлія , ДАВИДЕНКО Микола , ОНАНЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: May 2024

У статті узагальнено концептуальні засади формування конкурентної стратегії, за результатами дослідження уточнено визначення конкурентної стратегії бізнес-організації, як економічної категорії та ідентифіковано її специфічні ознаки. Обґрунтовано, що ефективна конкурентна стратегія повинна відображати особливості управлінського мислення та розуміння бізнесу, а також характер реагування бізнес-організації на зміни факторів зовнішнього й внутрішнього середовища функціонування. У відповідності до цього запропоновано типологію управлінських підходів до формування конкурентної стратегії (реактивний, активний та проактивний) й визначено ключові характеристики кожного підходу.
Наведено особливості базових стратегій конкуренції, доповнено ризики та обмеження їх реалізації в контексті діяльності сучасних бізнес-організацій. Розглянуто сутність гібридних конкурентних стратегій та узагальнено ключові фактори успіху для їх впровадження. За підсумками дослідження визначено, що вибір того чи іншого типу конкурентної стратегії залежить від специфіки галузі й стадії її життєвого циклу, рівня інтенсивності конкуренції, поточної ринкової позиції, наявних ресурсів, компетенцій та стратегічних цілей бізнес-організації, а також від типу управлінського мислення та характеру реагування компанії на зміни у середовищі функціонування.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tepung Pisang dan Olahannya Dalam Upaya Pemanfaatan dan Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Pangan Lokal Papua
Authors: Purnamasari Vita , Budi I Made
Published: May 2024

Bananas are a fruit commodity that produces the most in Jayapura Regency. Processing bananas into flour is one way to increase the selling value of banana commodities and increase their utilization into banana derivative products. The aim of the training is to utilize local Papuan food, namely bananas, to increase the economic value of local Papuan food. The training activities provide knowledge and insight to the public regarding banana derivative products, namely flour and preparations made from banana flour to increase economic independence. Local Papuan bananas, such as gray bananas, have the potential to be made into flour and their preparations using simple technology available in the community so that they have the potential to be developed to increase the economic value of local Papuan food.Â Keyword: banana flour; Papuan local varieties of bananas; processed banana flour; local food.
Addressing marketplace logistic tasks in answer set programming
Authors: Alviano Mario , Amendola Danilo , Rodriguez Reiners Luis Angel
Published: May 2024

Marketplaces bring together products from multiple providers and automatically manage orders that involve several suppliers. We document the use of Answer Set Programming to automatically choose products from various warehouses within a marketplace network to fulfill a specified order. The proposed solution seamlessly adapts to various objective functions utilized at different stages of order management, leading to cost savings for customers and simplifying logistics for both the marketplace and its suppliers.
The Effectiveness of Inpatient Rehabilitation in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Recent Studies
Authors: Steendam-Oldekamp Elien , van Laar Teus
Published: May 2024

Background:

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive disease, which is associated with the loss of activities of daily living independency. Several rehabilitation options have been studied during the last years, to improve mobility and independency.

Objective:

This systematic review will focus on inpatient multidisciplinary rehabilitation (MR) in people with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD), based on recent studies from 2020 onwards.

Methods:

Search strategy in three databases included: multidisciplinary rehabilitation, Parkinson’s Disease, inpatient rehabilitation, motor-, functional- and cognitive performance, cost-effectiveness, Quality of Life, and medication changes/Levodopa equivalent daily doses.

Results:

Twenty-two studies were included, consisting of 13 studies dealing with inpatient MR and 9 studies on inpatient non-MR interventions. Inpatient PD multidisciplinary rehabilitation proved to be effective, as well as non-MR rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

This review confirms the efficacy of inpatient MR and non-MR in PD, but is skeptical about the past and current study designs. New study designs, including new physical training methods, more attention to medication and costs, new biomarkers, artificial intelligence, and the use of wearables, will hopefully change rehabilitation trials in PwPD in the future.
Songs Classification Problem Research by Genre Based on Neural Network
Authors: Lynnyk Roman , Vysotska Victoria
Published: May 2024

This article explores the use of neural networks for classifying musical compositions by genre based on their audio characteristics. With the increasing availability of large musical datasets and advancements in computational technologies, this topic has gained significant relevance. The article emphasizes the importance of selecting and processing audio features, particularly focusing on Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), which reflect the key sound characteristics essential for genre identification. The approach to creating a neural network capable of effectively processing these characteristics and classifying songs is examined within the research. It outlines the main challenges associated with classification accuracy, error calculation, and the need to adapt to rapidly changing musical trends. This article also reviews and constructs a test neural network for classifying songs into three genres, creates diagrams to depict classification accuracy, and shows the distribution of each class by frequency characteristics. Additionally, it analyzes recent research in this field and highlights the importance of using MFCC. The article illuminates not only the technical aspects of creating and training neural networks for song classification but also the significance of such systems in the context of the widespread availability of musical content. It underscores the role of these systems in enhancing the quality of recommendation services, providing a more comprehensive musical experience to users, and supporting artists and musical styles. In conclusion, the article contributes valuable insights into the potential of neural networks in song genre classification, pointing to future research and development directions in this area.
Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality Levels at Various Locations within Lead City University, Ibadan
Authors: Olanrewaju John, Adedayo , Gbemisola Atiwaye Tomike , Motunrayo Adekunle Oluwatoyin
Published: May 2024

Universities are big metropolitan institutions with sizable populations of students, employees, and visitors. However, university settings can contribute to air pollution, with diverse activities such as lab work, cooking in dorms, and vehicle traffic, among others, causing interior and ambient air pollution. It is impossible to overestimate how much air pollution affects the health and happiness of students. Based on this, evaluation of ambient air quality (i.e., temperature, relative humidity (RH), CO2, and particulate matter (PM2.5)) at various locations within Lead City University, Ibadan, is essential.

Ambient concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), relative humidity (RH), temperature (TEMP), and particulate matter (PM) were recorded from 15 locations across Lead City University over a two-week period. Morning temperatures in all the locations measured ranged from 23.7°C to 29.2°C, while afternoon temperatures fluctuated more significantly, with the lowest recorded at 27.2°C and the highest at a notably warmer 35.8°C in all the locations measured.  The morning RH levels ranged from 63.8% to 74.7%, while afternoon RH values ranged from 58.2% to 63.4%. The findings also show that afternoon CO2 levels range from 468.5 ppm to 971.6 ppm, with Location 13 having an unusually high average. Morning CO levels ranged from 4.1 µg/m³ to 49 µg/m³, with location 13 showing an outlier at 184.2 µg/m³. CO2 and CO levels are mostly within acceptable ranges. 

Conclusively, variability in these parameters has implications for human health; therefore, adequate ventilation and pollution control measures are thereby recommended for the university management in order to improve indoor air quality.