bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezago por reprobación y eficiencia terminal: universidad autónoma de baja california caso facultad de ciencias humanas, cohorte 2019-1
Authors: Román-Gálvez Rey David , Lobatos Lilia Martínez , López Laura Emilia Fierro , Pedregosa Iván Alberto Sanchís
Published: May 2023

La Eficiencias Terminal (ET) como indicador de Trayectoria Escolar (TE) y su relación con el rezago producto de la reprobación que presenta el alumno durante su formación académica, se ve afectada directamente de acuerdo a los tiempos reglamentarios que marcan los planes de estudio para la conclusión de un programa educativo. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar el impacto que tiene el rezago por reprobación en la eficiencia terminal en la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas (FCH). El método que se aplicó fue un enfoque cuantitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, a través del uso de la base de datos del del Sistema Integral de Información Institucional (SIII), el cual es actualizado de manera automática al finalizar el semestre con las evaluaciones de cada uno de los docentes. La cohorte analizada fue la 2019-1 con egreso en el periodo 2022-2, con 233 alumnos distribuidos en los diferentes programas educativos, 65% del género femenino y 35% masculino, de esta población el 50.2% presentaron estatus regular, con un 39.1% de eficiencia terminal, 91/233 alumnos egresaron en el tiempo según el estatuto escolar.
ANALISIS KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK III AMBON
Authors: Sososutiksno Christina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the performance of Bhayangkara Hospital TK III Ambon using the balanced scorecard method from a financial perpective, a customer perspective, an internal business process perspective, and a growth and learning perspective. This research is a quantitative descriptive analysis research. Data collection techniques in this study were documentation, questionnaires, and interviews. The result of the study are the financial perspective is measured by 3 ratios, namely the economic ratio is categorized as balanced economy, the efficiency ratio is categorized as inefficient, and the effectiveness ratio is categorized as effective. Internal business for ALOS, BOR, TOI, and BTO are categorized as not ideal, GDR and NDR is categorized as ideal, and growth and learning perspectives through questionnaires are categorized as good.

Key words: Performance, Hospital, Balanced Scorecard.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap dan Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Yessica Amelia  , Kusnanto Eri , Permana Ngadi
Published: May 2023

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as independent business units and managed are individually have proven  make a major contribution to National income and employment. Provinces in Indonesia that have the largest number of MSMEs is DKI Jakarta which is in ranked fourth after West Java, Central Java and East Java. However, there are still major problems in the Indonesian MSME sector that aren’t bankable that means they are unable to meet banking criteria and requirements, so it is necessary to improve financial management behavior to support business development. This study aims to determine the effect of financial knowledge, financial attitude and personality on financial management behavior in MSME in the DKI Jakarta. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling so that a sample of 102 MSME was obtained as respondents who were given questionnaires for data collection. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression using e-views10 software. The results showed that the financial knowledge of MSME in DKI Jakarta had a partial influence on financial management behavior as well as personality variables showing an effect on financial management behavior. The results that are different from this study are on the financial attitude which shows no effect on financial management behavior. However, simultaneously or together the results of the research show that the variables of financial knowledge, financial attitudes and personality influence financial management behavior.
Analysis of the effect of providing financial and non-financial compensation on employee job satisfaction studies on employees of the division of human resources (HR), administration and finance of PT. Hanazono Engineering Indonesia
Authors: Fitriah Ahdal
Published: May 2023

To win the competition in the business world, entrepreneurs must compete with one another in improving their competitive advantage. The key to winning this competition can be done by increasing the standards and quality of human resources that are owned by the firm. To the quality of human resources, the company must take into account the needs of employees with the best. One way of compensation related to both financial compensation and non-financial compensation for the employees to achieve the level of job satisfaction they expect and employees will feel comfortable with the job in which they live. To determine the relationship between financial compensation and non-financial compensation to employee job satisfaction in this study using a statistical calculation using multiple regression analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to measure the influence of financial compensation (X1) and non-financial compensation (X2) which is the independent variable employee job satisfaction (Y) which is the dependent variable. This calculation is done to see how that will occur in which the relationship between these variables partially or simultaneously. The formula used in this regression is Y = a+ b1 X1 + b2 X2, where (Y) as job satisfaction, (a) as a constant, (b1 X1) as financial compensation, and (b2 X2) as non-financial compensation. T results will be compared with the t table to determine whether the independent variables have a significant relationship has no significant effect on the dependent variable. The results of multiple regression analysis is Y = 1.417 + 0.549 + 0.549 X1 +0.001 X2.
Effectiveness Of Ginger Cumeris Extract With Acupressure On The Intensity Of Menstruation Pain And Low Back Pain In Primary Disminore
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah
Published: May 2023

Pain during primary dysmenorrhea is a normal gynecological condition, but this condition is often detrimental to women who experience dysmenorrhea, including decreased quality of work, absence when experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and disruption of daily activities. One method that is safe and easy to obtain is by administering ginger and turmeric extract accompanied by acupressure to help reduce the intensity of menstrual pain and lower back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ginger turmeric extract and acupressure on the intensity of menstrual pain and low back pain in primary dysmenorrhea.

This type of quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design carried out in the female dormitory of the Lubuk Pakam Medistra Health Institute. The sample in this study were 28 students in the first semester of the Faculty of Nursing who experienced primary dysmenorrhea using a random sample technique. In this study there were two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The instruments in this study were the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure pain during menstruation, the Qswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire to measure low back pain, and an observation sheet. Data analysis using independent and dependent t-test.

The results showed that there were significant differences in the intensity of menstrual pain and low back pain on the first and second days between the intervention group and the control group with p H1 = 0.003 and p H2 = 0.000 (menstrual pain) and p H1&2 = 0.000 (low back pain). . The percentage decrease in the intensity of menstrual pain with intervention was 66.81%, while the percentage decrease in low back pain was 35.29%.

Giving turmeric ginger extract and acupressure therapy has been proven effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain and low back pain. Health workers can apply and educate this method to women who experience dysmenorrhea and can be used as learning material for pain management in midwifery education courses.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status With The Growth And Development Of Toddlers 1-3 Years In Pratama Bunda Patimah Clinic
Authors: Ndraha Artikan Fitrin , Tindaon Rotua Lenawati , Napitupulu Teguh Juwita Marito
Published: May 2023

Nutritional status is the result of a balance with food intake and the need for nutrients in the human body. Nutritional status is influenced by diet and the ability of these nutrient levels in the process of maintaining normal metabolic integrity. This research method uses descriptive analytic. The population in this study were all toddlers 1-3 years. The research sample used the total population technique. Data collection uses Primary and Secondary data. The data analysis technique uses the chi-square test. The results obtained from data analysis using the chi-square test showed that out of 25 respondents (75.7%) with good nutritional status with good growth, 24 respondents (72.7%) had good nutritional status with poor growth, 1 respondent (3, 0%) from the results of the chi-square test showed a significant value, the p-value was 0.007 <0.05, so it was concluded that there was a relationship between nutritional status and growth. Of the 33 respondents, it was shown that out of 25 respondents (75.8%) good nutritional status with appropriate progress was 25 respondents (75.8%), good nutritional status with doubtful development was 0 respondents (0.0%), good nutritional status with the development of deviations of 0 respondents (0.0%) from the results of the chi-square test showed a significant value obtained p-value was 0.005 <0.05 so it was concluded that there was a relationship between nutritional status and development. It was concluded that there is a relationship between Nutritional Status and the Growth and Development of Toddlers 1-3 Years at the Bunda Patimah Primary Clinic in 2022. It is recommended for places and health workers to increase monitoring of nutritional status, growth and development of children, carry out routine early detection of irregularities in child growth and development.
The Collaboration of B. Henry Latrobe and Giuseppe Franzoni to Create the Nation’s First Statue of Liberty (1807-1814)
Authors:   Mississippi State University, Chenoweth Richard
Published: May 2023

When the U. S. Capitol burned on 24 August 1814, its principal chambers were gutted and an early masterpiece of American Neoclassical sculpture, a colossal personification of Liberty in the style of the times, was completely destroyed. The Liberty is not well known because in her brief lifetime, no artist stopped to record her - not even Latrobe himself, a prolific sketcher. Liberty presided over Latrobe’s majestic Hall of Representatives, a chamber that was, itself, a difficult collaboration of conflicting ideas between its client Thomas Jefferson and its architect Latrobe. Liberty was an integral part of the architecture and of the architectural sequence; upon entry into the chamber, the ten foot tall sitting Liberty established the chamber’s cross axis within the streaming diffusion of one hundred skylights, proffered entrants a carved copy of the Constitution, cradled a cap of liberty, and was heralded by a bald eagle. Latrobe’s drive to create the Liberty was essential to his concept for the Hall of Representatives. His collaboration with the artist Franzoni also is essential as it demonstrates the delicate dialectic between architectural concept and executed form in a public project. I will show for the first time a model of the colossal Liberty, carefully reconstructed based on all known facts, a single drawing, and the aesthetic proclivities of the principal designers. I have diligently reconstructed the entire Hall, with the Liberty, necessarily, being the most formidable aspect of the design. The making of the Liberty represents about twenty years of effort by various architects and artists to bring to fruition the confluence of a major public work of American architecture and an integral work of monumental American sculpture.
The Order of the World in James Fergusson’s Histories of Architecture
Authors:   University of Oregon, Kive Solmaz
Published: May 2023

James Fergusson created one of the earliest comprehensive narratives that systematically incorporated non-Western traditions within the history of European architecture. Although it was later overshadowed by Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture, Fergusson’s work played a significant role in establishing the common structure of future survey books. Fergusson’s history of architecture (first appeared in 1849) was shaped through three different versions. Throughout these three versions, he explored different methods of groupings, exclusions, and distortions in order to create a comprehensive, yet cohesive narrative. From the first book’s chronological arrangement, he moved to a combination of geographical and religious classifications in the second and eventually established his narrative around a central, Eurocentric narrative in the third. Fergusson considered this arrangement his main contribution to architectural history. Nevertheless, this new structure was also supported by a methodological shift from universalism towards ethnography. This paper compares Fergusson’s three surveys to explore the development of his narrative of world architecture. Despite many differences in methods and materials, his work bears many similarities to the mainstream approach to surveys of architecture in the twentieth century. Most significantly, the classificatory system that he gradually developed would eventually establish the binary division between Western and non-Western traditions. While the current desire to go beyond the Western canons in history courses and textbooks has faced many practical, pedagogical, and ideological challenges, this paper explores some of their roots in the early phases of the global history.
From Flâneurs to Navetteurs: Perceptions of Urban Space through the Commuter of the Contemporary City
Authors:   University of Florida, Sun Ke
Published: May 2023

The flâneurs of the twentieth-century Paris traversed the city subconsciously through spontaneous walks, who perceived urban space as a mnemonic mechanism that provoked sensational experiences charged with intimate imagination. Oppositely, the urbanites of the twenty-first century Shanghai navigate the city by rapid underground transportation with a sense of immediacy and intentionality that dissimulate sub¬conscious urban experiences. To identify this contemporary counterpart to the flâneur, I have adapted the French word navette, which extrapolates the meaning “shuttle” to describe a transportation method between locations with singularity and rapidity. In contrast to the flâneur’s invocation of stroll¬ing, the word navetteur captures the eidetic experience of directionality and intentionality by commuting with under¬ground metros. This paper investigates Parisian flâneurs and Shanghai’s navetteurs’ perceptions of urban space through a surrealist theoretical framework and finds that the Parisian flâneurs craft a surrealist phenomenon in urban space with the city opening up as a mnemonic mechanism that evokes dreams and imagination; whereas the navetteurs of Shanghai recollect the city with fragmented metro stations covered with signage and perceive the city with a sense of estranged exteriority that confines their urban perceptions with detached conformity. This paper further compares the changing and transformative urban perceptions between flâneurs and navetteurs and investigates the enigmatic relationship between navetteurs of Shanghai and flâneurs of Paris, specifically with the cases of Tadao Ando’s Shanghai bookstore and Hector Guimard’s Paris Métro entrances, and generally with its implications to contemporary cities to understand urban space through human movements and imagination. Consequently, this paper argues for the return of the flâneur as a method of reminiscing perceptions of urban space in surrealist experiences through which we can revisit our intimate relationship with the twenty-first century contemporary cities and ruminate on the predicament of the contemporary urban life.
The Detective Stories Studio: The Function of Fiction in Shaping Architectural Education
Authors:   Delft University of Technology, Sioli Angeliki
Published: May 2023

Presenting the example of the “Detective-Stories Design Studio” as a case study for a master-level course, this paper explores the role of literature and fiction in architectural education. Through selected Edgar Allan Poe short stories, the paper unpacks three distinct approaches that the studio employed in incorporating literature for the exploration of contemporary design issues. Touching on the ongoing conversation on atmosphere and space the first approach introduces literature as an exploration of a place’s lived experience. It examines fiction’s potential to communication spatial qualities and moods, allowing us to understand how these intangible elements influence our perception and appropriation of a given environment. Based on these characteristics the design work focuses on the creation of a device that attunes students with the specific atmosphere that Poe’s short story “The Masque of Red Death” uniquely captures. The second approach touches on literature’s imaginative power to suggest unexpected and many times overlooked uses of space. Based on “The Purloined Letter,” the design-work heavily draws from the spatial investigative techniques analyzed in the short story to proceed with an unconventional site analysis. The third methodology emerges from literature’s capacity to point towards paramount sociological conditions of space, in a way that allows us to reconsider and re-evaluate our own everyday reality. Poe’s “Black Cat” tangibly confronts the issue of domestic violence in American society and the design assignment addresses this issue. The paper concludes with a contextualization of the suggested methodological approach in relation to the renewed architectural interest in literature, as manifested the last ten years through interdisciplinary conferences and publications both in North America and Europe. The paper places “The Detective-Stories Studio” in this contemporary pedagogical and research context and evaluates its significance and uniqueness in the ongoing conversation.
Evaluation of the frequency of vitamin D deficiency and its relationship with disease involvement in patients with systemic sclerosis
Authors: Alpturker Kezban Armagan , Gunduz Ozgul Soysal
Published: May 2023

ÖZET
Amaç: Sistemik skleroz, vaskülopati, visseral ve kutanöz fibrozis
ile karakterize kronik otoimmün bir hastalıktır. D vitamininin
immünolojik sistemde çeşitli işlevleri vardır ve farklı çalışmalar
otoimmün hastalıkları tetiklemede potansiyel bir rolü olduğunu
göstermiştir. Sistemik sklerozlu hastalar düşük serum D vitamini
seviyeleri ile başvurabilirler, ancak vitamin D düşüklüğü ile
hastalık ve klinik belirti arasındaki ilişki hala belirsizdir. Amacımız,
sklerodermalı hastalarda D vitamini eksikliğinin sıklığını
belirlemek ve D vitamini konsantrasyonu ile sistemik sklerozun
organ tutulumu ile arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmektir.
Materyal ve Metotlar: Bu çalışmada retrospektif olarak 54
Sistemik skleroz tanılı hastanın dosyası tarandı. Kontrol grubu
olarak da metabolik kemik hastalığı ve romatolojik öyküsü
bulunmayan 50 sağlıklı gönüllü alındı. D vitamini durumu,
25-hidroksivitamin D serum seviyeleri ölçülerek değerlendirildi.
Skleroderma hastaları alt grupları ve organ tutulumu açısından
veriler analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Elli dört sistemik skleroz hastası (49 kadın, ortalama
yaş 53,25±10,77 yıl ve hastalık süresi 8 (1-25) yıl) ve 50 kontrol
(45 kadın, ortalama yaş 51,02±9,14 yıl) dahil edildi. Sistemik
skleroz grubunda ortalama D vitamini düzeyi 11,35±4,09 ng/dL
idi. Yedi hastada (%12,9) ağır D vitamini eksikliği (<5 ng/ml) ve 46
hastada (%85,1) D vitamini eksikliği (20-5 ng/ml) varken optimal
yeterli D vitamini düzeyi saptanmadı. Sağlıklı kontrolle kıyasla
hasta grubunda anlamlı olarak D vitamini düşüklüğü saptandı
(p=0,001). Sistemik skleroz alt gruplarındaki analizde pulmoner
tutulum (p=0,019) ve DLCO (p=0,023) dışında anlamlı fark yoktu.
25-hidroksivitamin D konsantrasyonu ile yaş, akut faz reaktanları,
otoantikor profili, cilt tutulumunun derecesi, hastalık aktivitesi
ve solunum testleri ile D vitamini arasındaki korelasyon bakıldı,
anlamlı korelasyon saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Sistemik skleroz hastalarının serum D vitamini
konsantrasyonları sağlıklı kontrollere göre anlamlı derecede daha
düşüktü. Cilt tutulumu, hastalık aktivitesi ile 25-hidroksivitamin D
düzeyi arasında ise anlamlı bir korelasyon saptanmadı.
Anahtar kelimeler: 25-hidroksivitamin D, cilt tutulumu, pulmoner
tutulum, sistemik skleroz
DESIGN AND SIMULATION TEST OF DIGGING DEVICE FOR SMALL POTATO HARVESTER
Authors: FU Yuan , REN Shiyi , TANG Peng , LENG Yuancai , CHEN Xiaohu , TU Xinye , LV Xiaorong
Published: May 2023

Aiming at the potato cropping pattern in the hilly area of southwest China, a small digging device for potato harvester was designed. First, the overall structure of the harvester was determined according to the soil physical characteristic and cropping pattern of the test site. Then, the digging shovel, the key components of harvester were designed and was analyzed the relationship between the inclination of the digging shovel and the power loss under the conditions of different digging speed, digging depth and soil bulk density by MATLAB software, and the mathematical models were established. Finally, the three-dimensional model of the whole machine was established by SolidWorks, and the simulation experiment was carried out with the model of soil particles, potato particles and potato ridges created by the discrete element (DEM) software. The simulation results show that when the working speed of the harvester is 1 m/s, the digging depth is 170 mm, and the potato expose rate is 87.3%. Under normal working conditions of the digging device, appropriately reducing the digging depth can reduce the resistance and wear of the digging shovels.
Exceeding the Limits of the Agency by the Agent in the Jordanian Civil Law Comparative Study
Authors: Abo-Maghli Muhannad
Published: May 2023

The Jordanian legislator allows contracting by the person himself or through an agent who may conﬁne to the limits ordained to him in the agency contact or exceed these limits. This article discusses the subject of exceeding the limits of the agency by the agent in the Jordanian law. It is divided into three main parts: a preliminary part discusses the deﬁnition of agency and the differentiation from other types of deputyship; pan one discusses the effect of dispositions made by the agent who exceeds the limits drawn in the agency; part two discusses the cases in which the effect of the dispositions made the agent due to the original even though the agent has exceeded the limits of the agency. At the end of the article the conclusion and recommendations are stated.
How Firm Specific Characteristics Determine Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence
Authors: Hayajneh Osama , Bani-Hani Jehad , Hijazi Haitham
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate how ﬁrm-speciﬁc characteristics determine capital structure as empirical evidence on Jordanian ﬁrms listed on Amman exchange market. In which study covers 80 ﬁrms (55) manufacturing and (25) service ﬁrms for the period (2001 - 2006). The study used ordinary least squares (OLS) regression technique to provide an evidence how ﬁrm—speciﬁc characteristics presented by tangible assets, size, growth, proﬁtability and risk which is derived from tradeoff and pecking order theories to determine capital structure presented by short term debt ratio, long term debt ratio and total debt ratio. Furthermore, the regression results proved that ﬁrm characteristics play important role to determine capital structure.
IMPLEMENTASI MULTIMEDIA VIDEO TUTORIAL TEKNIK SMOCK JEPANG PADA PERKULIAHAN DARING SENI SULAMAN
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Astuti Astuti , Prihatin Pipin Tresna , Karmila Mila
Published: May 2023

Dengan berbagai keterbatasan dalam situasi pandemi Covid 19 menjadi tantangan seorang guru untuk terus mau belajar dan berlatih pembelajaran secara daring. Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan multimedia video tutorial dapat menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif, selain itu juga dapat menstimulus semangat belajar peserta didik serta keseriusan peserta didik sehingga kualitas belajar peserta didik dapat lebih meningkat. Salah satu mata kuliah pada Prodi Pendidikan Tata Busana yang disampaikan secara teori dan praktik yaitu mata kuliah Seni Sulaman dipelajari berbagai macam sulaman salah satunya yaitu smock jepang. Implementasi multimedia video tutorial teknik smock Jepang pada perkuliahan daring Seni Sulaman, paparan materi teori pembuatan teknik smock Jepang pada multimedia video tutorial pada umumnya lebih dari setengahnya menyatakan bahwa paparan materi tentang teknik pembuatan pola, alat dan bahan untuk pembuatan smock Jepang, disajikan dengan sangat jelas, sangat sistematis, menarik dengan tulisan yang dapat terbaca dengan sangat jelas.. Adapun dampak yang diperoleh mahasiswa dari diterapkannya multimedia video tutorial yaitu mahasiswa terlihat berminat, lebih termotivasi untuk belajar dan mengembangkan kreativitas serta lebih percaya diri dalam mempersentasikan hasil pekerjaannya. Dengan demikian implementasi multimedia video tutorial dalam pembelajaran smock Jepang ini pada mata kuliah Seni Sulaman, dapat mengoptimalkan pembelajaran serta meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar peserta didik.
ANALISA UNSUR DAN MAKNA VISUAL DARI POSTER LIGHT FROM THE SKY KARYA MONEZ
Authors: Hanindharputri Made Arini , Pradnyanita A.A. Sagung Intan
Published: May 2023

Jakarta Head in The Clouds 2022 Music and Arts Festival (Jakarta HITC) merupakan event musik internasional di bawah naungan label 88rising, Amerika Serikat. Untuk mempromosikan pagelaran berkelas internasional ini, Jakarta HITC melakukan kolaborasi Ida Bagus Ratu Antoni Putra, atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Monez, seorang ilustrator Bali yang menghasilkan poster promosi bertajuk “Light from The Sky”. Poster ini sangat menarik dari segi ilustrasi yang kemudian dianalisa oleh penulis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan dari Susie Hodge mengenai bagaimana melihat seni. Pendekatan analisis yang dituangkan Susie Hodge menggunakan lima (5) tahapan yaitu tahap intimidate (intimidasi), tahap disconcert (membingungkan), tahap puzzle, tahap instruct (menginstruksikan) dan tahap enlighten (mencerahkan). Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Dalam melihat suatu karya seni, seorang penikmat seni memerlukan metode kritis untuk tidak hanya melihat dari satu sisi, tapi juga dari berbagai sisi agar mendapat pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dari karya seni tersebut. Desainer/seniman tidak hanya memberikan fokus pada tema acara untuk menghasilkan karya yang unity, tapi juga memberikan makna lain yang dapat menginspirasi target audience yang dituju. Desainer atau seniman juga perlu tetap memberikan ciri khas dalam setiap karyanya sebagai identitas dari seniman tersebut.
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DENGAN FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Lutfiansyah Nur Shendy
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Seeing the rapid development of technology and information, nowadays Instagram is the right choice for business people. Instagram itself also has features that are very useful for business people to promote their business with all the conveniences and features available in it. In the study "Utilization of Instagram as a Media Promotion with Photography" it was found that promotion with photography has provided many benefits, one of which is to attract the attention of consumers or potential customers. By displaying good quality product images or videos, it will attract potential customers. This research method uses a qualitative research method which describes data based on facts and accurate literary sources. This research reveals that Instagram is a social media platform that is very easy to use for promotion, especially through the Instagram Sponsor Ads feature. The goal is to reach consumer interest and make consumers more interested in our products.

ABSTRAK

Melihat perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat pesat, pada zaman sekarang ini instagram menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk para pelaku bisnis. Instagram sendiri pun mempunyai fitur yang sangat berguna bagi pelaku bisnis untuk mempromosikan bisnisnya dengan segala kemudahan dan fitur yang tersedia di dalamnya. Dalam penelitian "pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Dengan Fotografi" ini ditemukan bahwa promosi dengan fotografi telah memberikan banyak manfaat, salah satunya adalah untuk menarik perhatian konsumen atau calon konsumen. Dengan menampilkan gambar atau video produk yang berkualitas bagus maka akan menarik calon konsumen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang memaparkan data-data berdasarkan fakta dan sumber Pustaka yang akurat. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan jika instagram merupakan platform media sosial yang sangat mudah digunakan untuk promosi terutama melalui fitur Instagram Sponsor Ads. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjangkau minat konsumen dan membuat konsumen lebih tertarik dengan produk kita.
Metode Desain Mebel untuk Perancang Pemula
Authors: Hartanto Susi
Published: May 2023

Melalui observasi dan uji coba pengajaran desain mebel dari 2009 hingga 2022, beberapa pola pengajaran ditemukan yang membantu mahasiswa belajar desain mebel rana produksi masal dengan lebih mudah. Data mebel dari berbagai sumber (terutama pabrik mebel dan data buyer) dengan variasi tipe dan kategori (mebel ruang makan, kamar tidur, ruang tamu, dan sebagainya) dikumpulkan sebagai bahan eksperimen dari tahun ke tahun. Ada tiga pola pengajaran yang disimpulkan dapat membantu mahasiswa belajar desain mebel dengan lebih mudah: 1) Modifikasi part; 2) Modifikasi ukuran; 3) Penambahan lini produk (merancang koleksi)
RANCANGAN PRODUK DAUR ULANG MELALUI METODE CIRCULAR DESIGN
Authors: Gumulya Devanny
Published: May 2023

Di tengah perubahan ekonomi linear menjadi sirkular maka muncul paradigma baru dalam desain yaitu circular design (CD), kerangka pemikiran perancangan desain yang menekankan pemilihan material yang lebih baik, desain produk terstandarisasi serta komponen yang modular. Paper ini membahas bagaimana menerapkan prinsip circular design dalam aktivitas merancang produk dari bahan daur ulang kertas. Peningkatan online shopping meningkatkan limbah kemasan  dan salah satunya adalah kemasan berbahan kertas.  Hasil penelitian adalah urban farming starter kit yang dibuat 100% dari bahan daur ulang kertas mulai dari kemasan hingga sebagai media tanam bibit. Pengetahuan baru dari metode circular design yang didapatkan dari proses penelitian adalah penelitian menambahkan kata deskriptif dari 4 tahapan circular design yaitu : understand the material and the context, define the problem and design principles, make responsibly, release to learn. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa desain produk yang baru pertama kali ingin mencoba menerapkan prinsip circular design.
PERANCANGAN GERAI KERAJINAN KHAS MANDALIKA SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA SUPER PRIORITAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN STORYNOMICS TOURISM
Authors: Artadi I Made Pande , Remawa Anak Agung Gede Rai , Wasista I Putu Udiyana , Waisnawa I Made Jayadi , Yasa Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana
Published: May 2023

Budaya yang berkembang di wilayah Mandalika merupakan aset mahal dalam mengembangkan pariwisata dengan pendekatan storynomics tourism. Adanya hal ini, menyebabkan Mandalika dicanangkan sebagai kawasan destinasi prioritas oleh Kemenparekraf/Baparenkraf RI. Ditambah lagi dengan adanya keberadaan Sirkuit Mandalika kini menyebabkan Mandalika memperoleh status Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus. Namun muncul masalah menjamurnya gerai-gerai kerajinan khas Lombok di sekitar Sirkuit Mandalika, yang menyebabkan kondisi kumuh (ghetto). Oleh karenanya, peneliti dan pihak ITDC melakukan kolaborasi dalam kegiatan matching fund, untuk merancang gerai-gerai kerajinan tersebut agar lebih tertata dan estetis menggunakan pendekatan storynomics tourism. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap inspirasi, tahap gagasan, dan tahap implementasi. Hasilnya narasi dalam pendekatan storynomics tourism telah diimplementasikan ke dalam rancangan interior di kawasan gerai kerajinan dan souvenir. Penggunaan identitas lokal seperti bentuk lumbung, bentuk dan warna nyale, motif songket Subahnale, peresean, motif anyaman ketak dan rotan, bentuk cupu, hingga kisa Puteri Mandalika, berhasil dimplementasikan ke dalam elemen-elemen ruang dan massa bangunan.
Analysis of the contribution of the Youth Livelihood Program towards enhancing Self-Reliance among the Youths in Lira City, Uganda
Authors:   Lira University, Uganda, Achiro Elizabeth Dorky , Mwesigwa David ,   Lira University, Uganda
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the contribution of the YLP towards enhancing self-reliance among the youths in the west division of Lira City. Methodology/approach: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. A closed-ended structured questionnaire with a five Likert scale was used to collect data from a sample of 249 respondents based on the program theory postulated by Reynolds (1998); it entails the logic behind how programs are built, with particular emphasis on the program process. Data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics aided by SPSS (version 20). Results: The findings suggested that the YLP program enhanced self-reliance among the youths by 11.1%. The youths in Lira City West Division moderately benefited from livelihood support (3.10, SD = 1.08) and institutional support (Mean = 2.71, SD = 1.241). A robust regression analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between the YLP program and self-reliance (R2 = 0.111). Livelihood support (Coef = 0.159, p-value 0.0025) was found to be positively and significantly correlated with self-reliance. However, the statistical analysis revealed that institutional support had a negative relationship with self-reliance (p-value > 0.05, 95% CI). Limitations: During the study, it was difficult to find some respondents since they were scattered looking for activities to earn a living therefore extra efforts were ensured such as using research assistants in order to find the respondents. Inadequate funds to facilitate the study like transport to the field, and printing questionnaires were also a problem. The researcher got a loan from friends and the bank to cover the gap. Contributions: This study contributes to the understanding of local community development initiatives using the empowerment approach.
Morphophono-Logics of Interrogatives in Fulfulde Noun Classes
Authors: Aminu Abdulmalik
Published: May 2023

Fulfulde language is classified under African languages, as a family member of Niger-Congo, under West Atlantic group. It has some family members such as Wolof, Serer, and Joola. (Greenberg 1963). It has six dialects across West Africa, which are: Fuuta Tooro, Fuuta Jaaloo, Masina, Sokoto and Western Niger, Central Northern Nigeria and Eastern Northern Nigeria, and Adamawa (Arnott 1972 p. 8). In Fulfulde language, nominal stems must be accompanied by a nominal class suffix (McIntosh 1984 p. 43) and agreement in noun affects both words and sentences in the language (Ahmed 2011 p. 27). The noun classes peculiar to Adamawa dialect of Fulfulde attach an interrogative –yee suffix to form an interrogative word. In order to answer the questions formed by attaching the –yee suffix, a modification of -yee to -yaa occurs in the process. The formations and the answers of the interrogatives follow some logical ordering from simplex to complex, which are discussed in this paper, and supported with examples. This paper is a descriptive linguistics research with a native intuition of the researcher, whom is a native to the Adamawa dialect, as a primary source of data. In conclusion, the paper found out that in Fulfulde dialect of Adamawa, all the noun classes form an interrogative word by adding -yee affix, and form an answer through ablaut of -yee to –yaa morphemes. Phonological processes such as assimilation, deletion and metathesis occur in the formation of the interrogatives.
‘Yan Ta’adda a Kalmomin ‘Yan Jarida a Jihar Zamfara
Authors: I Abbas, N. , I Sarkin Fada,
Published: May 2023

Sadarwa wata hanya ce ta isar da saƙo ko bayanai daga wani zuwa wani. Saboda haka sadarwa yanayin sarrafa bayanai ne tsakanin al’umma cikin tsari da hikima. A wannan takarda an yi tsokaci a kan rawar da ‘yan jarida ke takawa wajen fito da sunayen ‘Yan ta’adda musamman a jihar Zamfara inda ayyukansu ya fi shafuwa. Manufa a nan ita ce, tabbatar da wanzuwar kalmomin da ‘yan jarida ke amfani da su a yayin yayata ayyukan masu ta’addanci da faɗakarwa a kafafen watsa labarai kama daga rediyo da talabijin har zuwa ga kafafen sada zumunta irin su intanet WhatsApp da facebook da ire-irensu. Bugu da ƙari, dubarun da aka yi amfani da su wajen gudanar da wannan bincike sun haɗa da; zantawa da ‘yan jaridu na kafafen watsa labarai daban-daban da suka haɗa da; gidan talabijin na ƙasa da ke Gusau (NTA Gusau) da gidan rediyo da talabijin na jihar Zamfara da rediyon FM na ƙasa da ke jihar Zamfara da gidan talabijin na Gamji Gusau da gidan rediyon BBC Hausa da ke London. Sakamakon binciken da aka fito da su sun haɗa da; samar da wannan nau’in Hausa na da nasaba da faɗakarwa ga mutane da ire-iren sunayen da ake kiran wannan rukunin mutane domin ankara daga sharrinsu.
Statliga undervisningsideal och materiella ambitioner: Om skolbänkens svenska historia 1865–1981
Authors: Westerberg Andreas
Published: May 2023

Governmental Teaching Ideals and Material Ambitions: On the Swedish History of the School Desk 1865–1981. From 1865 up to 1981 Swedish national authorities issued regulations on design of school desks and furnishing of classrooms. This article investigates what teaching ideals that were expressed in these regulations and how they have changed over time. The article shows that the teaching ideal for the early decades of the study period where teacher centred, resulting in regulations aiming for school desks and classrooms where pupils could sit and listen for long periods of time. From the 1920’s up to the beginning of the 1960’s the regulations held on to teacher centred ideals while the desks used in schools were designed to facilitate variation and cooperation between pupils. Regulations from the last decades of the study show strong changes in teaching ideals. Desks and furnishing now should make interaction and cooperation between pupils easy, and the teacher were to be more of a mentor than a lecturer.
The association between CONUT score, mRSS, and development of digital ulcers in SSc patients
Authors: Ulutaş Firdevs , Çobankara Veli
Published: May 2023

Objective: Digital ulcers (DUs) are a common manifestation of digital vascular damage in patients with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), with more than half of SSc patients experiencing DUs at some point in their lives. Currently, there is a need for biomarkers related to inflammation or vascular damage that can predict the development of DUs.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we included 42 patients with diffuse (n=26) and limited cutaneous (n=16) SSc. All patients were followed for one year to monitor the occurrence of DUs. DUs occurred at least once in 20 patients, while 22 patients never developed DUs. Patient characteristics and baseline CONUT scores were compared between SSc patients with and without DUs. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 software (IBM SPSS Statistics 25, Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.). Continuous variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation, and the Independent samples t-test was used for parametric test assumptions, while the Mann-Whitney U test was used for non-parametric test assumptions to compare independent groups. The difference between categorical variables was analyzed using Chi-Square analysis. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.
Results: The average age of the study group was 50.29 ± 13.9 years, and the disease duration was 9.31 ± 7.11 years. There were no significant differences in terms of age, disease duration, body mass index, serum levels of albumin and vitamin D, lipid panels, and inflammatory indexes (NLR, PLR) between SSc patients with and without digital ulcers (p>0.05 for all). The CONUT score was 0.86 ± 1.49 in patients without DUs and 1.2 ± 1.01 in patients with DUs (p: 0.092). The baseline modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) was significantly higher in SSc patients with DUs.
Conclusion: The baseline CONUT score was not significantly different in SSc patients with and without DUs. However, a higher mRSS was positively correlated with an increased risk of developing DUs in SSc patients.
SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLUTION USING IOT FOR SMART CITY
Authors: C Nikila , N Narmadhai
Published: May 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, which analyses and controls city processes in real-time, serves essential for enhancing applications relevant to smart cities. Solid waste management, which has an adverse impact on both the environment and the overall wellness of the society, is one of the most vital issues connected to smart city applications. Waste produced by city inhabitants and disposed into the garbage cans is where the traditional waste management process starts. On an assigned schedule, trucks from the municipal department collect and transport the discards to the recycling facilities. Outdoor dumpsters receive little attention by municipalities and garbage management firms, making it difficult to know when to clean them or when they are filled. In order to get beyond the drawbacks of conventional waste management systems, this work proposes an IoT-enabled solid waste management approach for smart cities. The proposed layout includes a LoRaWAN gateway, a sensor-enabled anti-littering system, and a bin monitoring system with a GPS module, which are used to track bins in public and residential regions. This approach infers the location and the level of the garbage can, processes the information, and sends it to a central monitoring station for storage and analysis. The garbage collection authority may observe and assess the unfilled status of each trash can, due to an evident Graphical User Interface. Numerous data have been gathered to validate the suggested system architecture, and direct visits to the dump yards have been made in order to analyse the current scenario. As a result of the proposed smart waste management solution using IoT, the life expectancy of living things is said to increase, and this will be clearly visible.
Visualizing arteriosclerosis in dental radiographic shots: case report and literature review.
Authors: Lewis Clarson John
Published: May 2023

Dentists are trained to identify atheromatous plaques of the intimal layer of the common carotid artery on panoramic radiographs, but are less familiar with medial layer arteriosclerosis, which results in “pipe-stem” calcifications that may present on intraoral as well as extraoral dental radiographs. Medial arteriosclerosis is often found in diabetics and patients with chronic kidney disease, and is a strong predictor of stroke and cardiovascular events. Two case reports are presented that illustrate the presentation of medial arteriosclerosis in facial and maxillary arteries on dental radiographs. Dentists can play an important role in identifying patients at risk for stroke and cardiovascular events.
Para uma filosofia do ato responsável: o livro
Authors: Bremm Daniele , Güllich Roque Ismael da Costa
Published: May 2023

Em Para uma Filosofia do Ato Responsável, Mikhail Bakhtin nos apresenta um diálogo filosófico influenciado pelo neokantismo e pela fenomenologia. A obra se constitui em um ensaio inacabado, em que o autor busca discutir a divisão entre o mundo da cultura e da vida, os problemas atribuídos ao ser e a transitividade do ato responsável, desencadeando uma virada filosófica em relação a filosofia contemporânea. Para o autor o ato só pode ser tido como real quando se encontra em sua totalidade, ou seja, quando ele participa do evento do seu existir não se separando do conteúdo sentido e da realidade histórica do ato. Portanto, cada pensamento com seu conteúdo é um ato singular pelo qual nós somos responsáveis, este ato compõe a nossa vida que ocorre de forma singular, é um ato complexo, assim, este pensamento será o nosso ato responsável. No entanto, existem dois centros em torno dos quais se constrói a arquitetônica do ato responsável: o centro do eu e o centro do outro. Assim, o outro acaba implicando na tomada de decisão do sujeito, desse modo, por meio do valor que ele atribui a uma dada experiência estará delimitando o seu agir responsável.
Cartilha e podcast como ferramentas didáticas para o ensino de ciências: HIV e aids em questão
Authors: Martins Renan , Rech Tainara Marine , Santos Nicolli Mendes dos , Rosa Schelder Gabriel Bertoncello , Turmena Leandro , Zimmermann Daiara Manfio , Leite Deborah Catharine de Assis , Kovalski Mara Luciane
Published: May 2023

Por muitos anos, criou-se um grande estigma na sociedade em relação à temática do HIV (Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana) e da aids (Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida), seja pelos equívocos em relação à condição e ao modo de transmissão do vírus, seja pelo preconceito em relação às pessoas vivendo com HIV. É imprescindível que, como profissionais da área das ciências, possamos iniciar um processo de desmistificação de tais preconceitos ainda tão enraizados e, a partir de uma iniciativa didática, possamos promover a divulgação científica para estudantes nos últimos anos do ensino fundamental. O uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) se mostra de grande utilidade pela familiaridade que se há com ela. O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar a temática HIV/aids por meio da construção de uma cartilha e produção de podcast como ferramentas didáticas para o ensino de ciências. Metodologicamente, o estudo foi desenvolvido pela pesquisa bibliográfica (para o desenvolvimento da cartilha) e entrevista (podcast).
A Física por meio de Experimentos em uma escola no município de Coari/AM
Authors: De Morais Queiroz Marcele , Dos Santos Moraes Macélia , Gonçalves Santos Tiago
Published: May 2023

O referido trabalho visa apresentar um relato de experiência referente à realização da I Mostra de experimentos de física, fruto da parceria entre a Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) e a escola Municipal Domingos Agenor Smith, no município de Coari Amazonas. Este teve o objetivo proporcionar experiência metodológica para os acadêmicos participantes do programa e motivar à aprendizagem dos estudantes da educação básica, relacionando os conhecimentos teóricos de física à prática. Foram feitas pesquisas bibliográficas para a escolha dos 8 experimentos utilizando materiais de baixo custo, em seguida os bolsistas explanaram junto aos educandos o conteúdo teórico, por conseguinte foi os experimentos foram testados, confeccionou-se painéis/banners e por fim foi feita a culminância mediante a mostra dos experimentos. Tanto bolsistas como também os alunos participaram de forma ativa de todas as etapas da atividade, desta forma os resultados foram positivos e satisfatórios para todos os envolvidos. Logo o ensino-aprendizagem dos conhecimentos de física na educação básica por meio da experimentação proporciona a articulação entre teoria e prática e uma eficaz metodologia motivadora.