bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASMA ATÓPICA E O CONVÍVIO COM ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS
Authors: Almeida Ana Beatriz Lima De , Mari Maira Corrêa , Agondi Rosana Câmara , Domingues Samara Raimundo , Lima Cynthia Mafra Fonseca De
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A asma é considerada um problema mundial de saúde que acomete 300 milhões de indivíduos. No Brasil, estima-se que existam 20 milhões de asmáticos sendo que, destes, cerca de 50% dos adultos apresentam asma alérgica. De modo paralelo à grande prevalência de asma no país, o Brasil também possui a 4ª maior população de animais domésticos no mundo, sendo 52,2 milhões de cães e 22,1 milhões de gatos. A exposição a animais de estimação tem sido implicada como um fator de risco para asma, no entanto, vários estudos demonstram controvérsias. Desse modo, torna-se importante a elucidação da relação entre a gravidade da asma e o convívio com animais domésticos. Objetivo: Avaliar retrospectivamente a associação da exposição ao epitélio de cães e gatos com a classificação da gravidade da asma de pacientes adultos que convivam com estes animais em seu domicílio. Material e métodos: Foram avaliados 364 prontuários de pacientes diagnosticados com asma atópica no Ambulatório de asma do Serviço de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia do HC-FMUSP, de consultas realizadas entre 2017 e 2019. Foi calculado: presença de animais domésticos em casa, resultado do teste cutâneo e do imunoensaio Imunoglobulina E (IgE) específica para aeroalérgenos, classificação de gravidade da asma e controle da asma. Avaliações secundárias: idade de início e tempo de asma, Imunoglobulina E (IgE) total, presença de doenças atópicas e antecedentes familiares. Resultados: Cerca de 56% dos pacientes apresentavam asma grave e destes, 119 eram sensibilizados a epitélio de animais. Da amostra sensibilizada ao epitélio de animais e que convivia com cães, 88% apresentavam asma grave. 100% dos pacientes sensíveis ao epitélio de gato e que possuíam gato apresentaram asma grave. Conclusão: Foi notável a maior gravidade da asma em pacientes que são sensíveis a epitélio de cão e ou gato e convivem com estes animais em seus domicílios.
Communication difficulties in Children Aged 3-13 Years with Down Syndrome attending Kampala School for Physically Handicapped in Kampala district.
Authors:   , Kakooza Alex
Published: June 2021

Background: Communication difficulties among children with Down syndrome are not only a problem in Uganda, but it’s a worldwide problem. Such difficulties affect the child’s ability to comprehend, detect or apply language and speech to engage in discourse effectively with others. Therefore this study was done to assess the communication difficulties in children aged 3-13 Years with Down Syndrome Attending Kampala School for Physically Handicapped in Kampala District Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study where quantitative and qualitative methods were employed in data collection. The study involved 25 respondents who consisted of male and female children aged 3-13 years who were selected by a non-probability Sampling design Results: A total of 25 children aged 3-13 years with Down syndrome were assessed in June 2016. 18 (72 %) children had communication difficulties and 7(28%) did not have any communication difficulties. 56 were males and 44 were females. The common communication difficulties in school-going children aged 3-13 with Down syndrome at Kampala School for Physically Handicapped included intelligible speech (25, 100%) and inability to perceive objects and communicate with others in their environment 14 (56 %) among others. Conclusion and recommendations: The prevalence of communication difficulties was high and such difficulties impended children to communicate hence affecting their learning process. It was recommended that the government through the Ministry of Education should equip schools with more skilled manpower especially special needs teachers, speech and language therapists, and other multidisciplinary school team professionals, and school administration should design speech and language treatment programs for each child based on his/her communication pattern and needs.
The Prevalence of Bacterial Pathogens associated with Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) among Patients attending Kam Medical Consult Clinic, Uganda.
Authors:   , Turyatunga Gerald
Published: June 2021

Background: A urinary tract infection (UTIs) is a common type of infection caused by bacteria that travel up the urethra to the bladder. Globally, it is reported that 150 million people are diagnosed with a UTI annually, costing the world economy over 6 million US dollars in treatment and work loss. Studies conducted in the in-patients pediatric ward of Muhimbili Hospital in Tanzania and Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda between five to ten years reported the prevalence of UTI to be 16.8% and 14.6% respectively. On average at Kam Medical Consult Clinic, patients who turn up in the laboratory are about 20%, and 50% of patients present with recurring UTIs clinically. Therefore,  there is a need to establish and investigate the prevalence of bacterial pathogens associated with UTI and multiple pathogens that are not known. Methodology: The cross-sectional study was carried out at Kam medical consult clinic (KMCC) located in Kafeero zone Mulago II Kawempe division. The study population was adults and children presenting with symptoms of urinary tract infection. 120 Midstream urine Samples were collected from patients presenting clinical signs of UTI. The diagnosis was done through macroscopy dry chemistry, microscopy, and culture. Results Among the sampled population, 33% of males had urinary tract infections while 67% of females had urinary tract infections.  88.5% were outpatients while 11.5 % were in-patients The overall prevalence of UTI among patients was 63.3% with children aged (1-10) having a prevalence of 5.8 %. Conclusion and recommendation: E.coli is an etiological agent causing UTIs in male and female patients presenting UTI at Kam Medical Consult Clinic. Other etiological agents included Klebsiella, Coliform, Enterococcus species, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas species, and candida species. There is a need to monitor the profile of etiological bacteria of UTI through culture and sensitivity regularly.
Using Action Research to Improve Hand Washing among Staff and Pupils of St. Paul Primary School Nsambya, Makindye Division – Kampala District, Uganda.
Authors:   , Nvule Henry Pecos
Published: June 2021

Background: Many private and public schools in Kampala and Nsambya specifically do not provide soap and water at schools near toilets or pit latrines for hand washing. Even though some schools do provide these supplies, problems such as vandalism by pupils make it difficult to maintain them, thereby preventing consistent and effective hand washing by pupils. This action research carried at St. Paul primary school was done to address the most common health problem of hand hygiene, and ways of how to improve hand hygiene.  Methodology: Meetings, interviews, and a focus group discussion were the methods used for data collection. Respondents were administrators, headteacher, support staff, and pupils at St. Paul primary school Nsambya, Makindye Kampala districts. Qualitative content analysis was used to explore stakeholders' experiences. Results: A total population of 670 that include the pupils, teachers, and support staff, out of the total population, 652(97.3%)are pupils (376 girls and 275 boys as displayed on the notice board), 15 (2.2%) are teachers and 3 (0.5%) are support staff. Health challenges included lack of sanitary pads for the girls which makes them uncomfortable at school, hunger at school since no meals are provided at school, over falling sick and lack of medical care at school, Pupils are sent to a nearby hospital, poor hygiene of some members of the community.   Conclusion and recommendations : Stakeholders were awakened by the approach, as they were more responsive to health challenges and possible local solutions. Nonetheless, the use of participatory action was considered in full knowledge of the undesirable and complex experiences, such as uncertainty, conflict, and stress. For maintenance of handwashing supplies and providing ongoing education to promote effective hand washing among pupils was communicated to the pupils and school management.
Knowledge and Practices of Adolescents about risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases at Kabwohe Health Centre IV.
Authors:   , Agaba Dickson , MUHUMUZA ALLAN
Published: June 2021

Background:  Non-communicable diseases (NCDS) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Adolescents are involved in lifestyle behaviors that foster NCDs development later on in the future because of their lack of knowledge about NCDs risk factors. However, there is a paucity of studies that have dealt with knowledge and practices of adolescents about NCDs risk factors. This study therefore aimed at assessing the knowledge and practices of adolescents about NCDs risk factors at Kabwohe HCIV. Methods:  A health center-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 95 adolescents receiving health-related care services at Kabwohe health center IV. Information was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis were used in the statistical interpretation. Results:  The overall knowledge of adolescents about NCDs risk factors was 60%. Concerning diet that has fruits, the majority 60(62.4%) took fruits at least once, twice or thrice in a week while 35(37.6%) took fruits more frequently as in four, five times or days as they are indicated in the table above. About vegetable intake,57(60%) percent took a diet with vegetables once, twice, or thrice in a week compared to the 38(40%) that took a diet with vegetables many times a week.44(35.8%) took sugary foods more often i.e. many times in a week compared to the 61(64.3%) that took them less often. The following variables were significantly associated with knowledge about NCDs risk factors: area of residence (p=.0028), Level of education (p=.0181). Conclusion:  Average levels of knowledge were recorded among adolescents receiving care at Kabwohe health center IV though there were high practicing percentages of the risky healthy lifestyle behaviors that foster NCDs development.
Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Associated factors among young Women attending Mbarara Municipal Council Health Centre IV
Authors:   , Asiimire Allion
Published: June 2021

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding for six months provides the nurturing, nutrients, and energy needed for physical and neurological growth and development. However, nearly 2 out of 3 infants are not exclusively breastfed for the recommended 6 months, a rate that has not improved in 2 decades In addition, efforts to increase EBF particularly in Uganda have stagnated, with the rate remaining the same for many years. There is limited documented information specifically at Mbarara Municipal Council Health Centre IV (MMC H/C IV ) regarding the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among young women. This study is therefore aimed at assessing the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among young women. Methodology: A health Centre-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 93 pregnant women attending a postnatal clinic at Mbarara municipal council health center IV. Information was collected using a structured question. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 31.2%. The following variables were found to be significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding, marital status OR 3.798 (CI.381-8.484) P=0.045, monthly income OR 2.750 (CI.380-8.058) p= 0.033. Conclusion and recommendations: A low prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was noted among young women attending Mbarara Municipal Council Health Centre IV. The factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding include marital status and monthly income.
Distance learning technologies in teaching a foreign language: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Shemchuk Iuliia Mikhailovna
Published: June 2021

The proposed study is devoted to the problem of teacher education: organizing the process of learning a foreign language in high school given the challenges of modernity, which, undoubtedly, should include not only global trends of education in General, but also challenging the second semester of the academic year 2019 / 2020, in particular related to the organization of education during coronavirus pandemic. Coronavirus was a unique challenge that revealed the potential of existing technical capabilities in the form of various online resources and online platforms, as well as the pedagogical possibilities of using distance learning technologies in different countries, universities, faculties, and departments. Of course, the teacher's pedagogical skills played an important role here. The purpose of the work is to describe the experience associated with the study in the feld of foreign language teaching by applying empirical research methods, analysis of the possibilities of responding to the challenges of our time, which is the novelty of the study. The results can be useful to theorists and practicing teachers as image/svg+xml an example of the various possibilities of teaching students a foreign language in our changing world.
The use of electronic educational resources in professional education: advantages and risks
Authors: Kazarenkov Viacheslav Ilich , Karnelovich Marina Mikhailovna , Kazarenkova Tatiana Borisovna
Published: June 2021

The problem of using electronic information resources in the system of higher professional education are discussed. Purpose of the research: theoretically substantiate and empirically identify the advantages and risks of using electronic information resources in professional education. Research methods: theoretical analysis of literature, questionnaire survey, method of expert assessments, ranking method, methods of descriptive statistics and qualitative interpretation of data. The analysis of the levels of integration of electronic information resources in the continuous education system is carried out. The advantages of electronic educational resources are revealed in comparison with the traditionally used means and technologies of teaching. The results of an empirical study of the ideas of students and teachers about the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning and electronic information and educational platforms are presented. Ways to reduce the risks of negative impact of electronic information resources on the processes of professional and personal development of specialists are proposed.
Mediação pedagógica e letramentos digitais: o processo educomunicativo de mensagens interclasses
Authors: Melo Simone Rodrigues , Sabbatini Marcelo
Published: June 2021

Diante de uma sociedade cada vez mais organizada em redes e na cultura digital, buscamos analisara concepção de uso das Tecnologias Digitais (TD) que os professores do Infantil até o 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental desenvolvem durante a mediação pedagógica na produção das mensagens digitais coletivas realizadas no Projeto Rede de Leitores / Ciber Letras Kids, embasada no processo educomunicativo. Optamos pela pesquisa qualitativa com observação participante, buscando identificar as concepções acerca do termo Letramento, os tipos de letramentos associados aos Letramentos Digitais e o Letramento Científico. Utilizamos o conceito emergente de multiletramentos, assim como níveis de letramentos distintos: funcional, crítico e retórico, para então levantarmos o posicionamento dos docentes referente a sua aquisição/apropriação tecnológica voltado para o processo educomunicativo.  A metodologia foi de caráter qualitativo, com o uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de questionários online. Fizemos registros em áudio e notas de campo com professores do Infantil até o 3º  ano do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de Olinda, Pernambuco, que participante do projeto. Com os resultados percebemos que a criação do ecossistema comunicativo aberto digital permite a troca de experiências que promovem a colaboração, a criticidade e a cultura local, e como o uso dos recursos tecnológicos facilitam/ dificultam a mediação pedagógica no processo educomunicativo.
Uma reflexão de textos elaborados pelos professores da Educação Infantil sobre Early Algebra
Authors: Luna Ana Virginia De Almeida , Merlini Vera Lucia , Silva Vanessa Nascimento da
Published: June 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar que textos do discurso da álgebra, os professores da educação infantil reconhecem antes de iniciarem uma formação em Early Algebra, ao elaborarem situações-problema para seus estudantes. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de análise documental. Esta coleta teve a participação de vinte e quatro professoras que lecionam na educação infantil, em duas creches e uma escola do interior da Bahia. Foi solicitado que elas elaborassem seis situações-problema para seus estudantes envolvendo o conteúdo álgebra. Os dados foram coletados durante um dos módulos da formação de professores em Early Algebra. De um modo geral, os resultados indicam a importância do pensamento algébrico e do raciocínio aritmético serem desenvolvidos, desde os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, contemplando a educação infantil. Foi possível observar que os professores, mesmo de forma discreta, elaboraram textos legítimos referente ao discurso algébrico.
EFFECTS OF HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS AND CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS AGAINST APHIDS : A REVIEW
Authors: Riyaz Tabina , Kaur Riat Amaninder , Kaur Riat Amaninder , Kaur Riat Amaninder
Published: June 2021

Aphids are the major pest on crops. Use of chemical pesticides create problems. Chemical pesticides affect the human health, environment and also affects non target organisms. Natural insecticide produced from plants are more promising. The Cymbopogon citratus and Hibiscus rosa sinensis are very important plant which have great effect on insects. The aim of this review to tell about essential oil and extracts which affects insect growth and how much it is effective. The problem of agriculture crop was pests and these pests are responsible for damaging crops and effect nutritive value. Lemon grass oil repels insects like mosquitoes, aphids due to which it contains citral and also myrcene, citronella, citronellol, and geraniol. The essential oil is derived from aromatic plants has observed as risk free alternatives.
REVIEW ARTICLE: GARLIC: NATURE’S PROTECTION AGAINST WOUNDS
Authors: Kaur Gurjot , Gupta Reena
Published: June 2021

Wounds can occur due to any injury, disease state or insect bite or abrasions. Wound healing is a complex process that includes many phases and involves a number of inflammatory mediators wound can be classified as acute and chronic. Other than this wound can also be classified on the basis of layer of skin that gets damaged: Superficial wound, Partial thickness wound and Full thickness wound. Garlic (Allium sativum) has been used as food and also used for the treatment of many diseases, for healing of wounds etc. Garlic is perennial liliaceous herb with a bulb having organosulphur compounds like Diallyl disulphide, diallyl sulphide, diallyl trisulphide and sulphur dioxide others are allin, allicin, etc. Garlic having major properties includes anti-cancer, against cardiovascular disease, antioxidant,anti-microbial, in wound healing etc
MODELING OF PAFO SYSTEM WITH NEURAL NETWORK IN SEAWATER DESALINATION FOR AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Javarani Leila , Malakootian Mohammad , Hessam Hassani Amir , Hossein Javid Amir , Hossein Javid Amir , Hossein Javid Amir , Hossein Javid Amir
Published: June 2021

Brackish water, municipal and industrial wastewater is considered as a valuable source to increase agricultural production. PAFO system with the use of agricultural fertilizers as a new solution with the aim of creating hydraulic pressure less than 5 times to increase flux and water permeability compared to the system RO, FO in seawater desalination. The efficiency and performance of the system was determined by analyzing the parameters of water flux (jw), water permeability (A), permeability of dissolved matter (B), B/A ratio and finally modeling was done using MATLAB software with effective parameters in water flux based on chi model of neural network. According to the results of the model, appropriate performance of the model was determined based on the R coefficient and the distribution of the predicted points against the real data
EFFECT OF INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ON GROWTH PARAMETERS OF MEDICINAL COLEUS (COLEUS FORSKOHLII BRIQ.)
Authors: Muruganandam C. , Ezhilnilavu R. , Sivasankar S.
Published: June 2021

Medicinal coleus (Coleus forskohlii Briq.) is one of the commercial Indian medicinal herb. It plays an important role in medicinal industry. The demand of tuberous roots is very high, but the productivity is very low. Therefore the integrated nutrient management could help in achieving higher growth in medicinal coleus. Thus, an experiment was conducted to know the “Effect of Integrated nutrient management on growth of medicinal coleus (Coleus forskohlii Briq.)” at Sirukalathur village, Ariyalur District - Tamilnadu during the year 2018-2020. A field experiment was consist of different combination of nutrients viz., recommended dose of fertilizers, farmyard manure, neem cake, castor cake and bio-fertilizers (Azospirillum and Azotobacter). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 10 treatments and three replications. Among these various treatments tried, plants supplied with T5 (75 % RDF + FYM @ 15 t ha-1 + Castor cake @ 2 t ha-1 + Azotobacter @10 kg ha-1) was recorded maximum growth parameters viz., plant height, number of branches plant-1, plant spread, number of leaves plant-1, leaf area plant-1, LAI, fresh and dry weight of leaves and shoots plant-1 and dry matter production
MYCOREMEDIATION OF HEAVY METALS PRESENT IN CONTAMINATED AGRICULTURAL SOIL
Authors: Shalini Besra Manisha , Kumar Mishra Prashant
Published: June 2021

In this study, Mycoremediation technique was used to analyse the potential of mushroom in absorbing heavy metals from contaminated soil. A small village Sitagarha located in Hazaribag, Jharkhand was selected as sampling site. Soil sample was collected from two different sites – from field where cow manure was used as fertilizer and the other soil sample where chemical fertilizer was mixed. A control sample was also collected from nearby barren land where no cultivation was carried out since decades. After initial screening, three heavy metals Cu, Cd and Zn were selected to carry out further studies. The soil sample was processed in laboratory and analysed in AAS to detect the concentration of heavy metals. Results showed the presence of heavy metals as – Cd > Cu > Zn. Further these soil samples were mixed along with straw and spawn to prepare a mushroom cultivation bag as mushroom has the property to absorb heavy metals. The result of absorbance of heavy metals by mushroom was somewhere an indication that mycoremediation proofs to be an important tool to fight against heavy metals.
EFFICACY OF EDIBLE COATINGS ON JUJUBE (ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA LAMK.) FRUITS : A REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Rout Chandan , Singh Sanjay , Singh Sanjay
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, Jujube fruits have tremendously marketed value because of its rich nutritive value. Jujube has a meagre storage life (2-4 days) in ambient condition because of its highly perishable nature. The edible coating is an efficient approach to solve this problem as It contains edible substances like polysaccharide, proteins, lipids to protect the fruits. It is safe for the environment and human consumption. Nowadays, herbal edible coatings are utilized because of its nutritional value and beneficial for human health. Edible coatings on jujube maintained the quality, increase the shelf life and prevent microbial growth in both ambient and cold storage condition.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES TO MINIMIZE POST-HARVEST LOSSES OF HORTICULTURAL CROP PRODUCE WEST COAST REGION OF THE GAMBIA
Authors: Fatty Lamin K M , Ode Prof. Idu Ogbe , Ahule Bejamin Gowon
Published: June 2021

The study examines agricultural extension services and post-harvest technology of horticultural crop produce for smallholder farmers in West Coast Region of The Gambia. The objective of the study is to examine the effectiveness of agricultural extension services in minimizing post-harvest losses of horticultural crop produce. The instruments designed to gather the primary data include; structured interview and focus group discussions (FGD) and key informant interview supported by secondary data using official documents. The sample population consisted of three hundred and ninety-eight (398) respondents using a minimum sample calculation of Taro Yamane in which ten extension officers (10) and two extension agent heads (2) as key informants for a period of three months from September to November 2017. This study employs cluster, purposive and simple random sampling procedures to draw its population. The data was quantitatively analyzed using SPSS to run percentages, frequency distribution tables, t-test, chi-squared correlation test and factorial analysis. Qualitative data from the in-depth interviews and FGDs were also analyzed and presented appropriately. The findings of the study showed that extension services are not very much effective or proactive to post-harvest loss reduction in this region.  The study recommends there is the need for continued research, development and investment programme in both extension and post-harvest technologies, effective and efficient communication to the farmers, special extension agents training on post-harvest practices among others.

Keywords: Agricultural Extension Services, Effectiveness, Post-Harvest Losses, Horticultural Crop Produce, Smallholder Farmer, The Gambia
Áldozathibáztatás kisebbségi csoportok sértettjeivel szemben
Authors: Bárd Petra , Szontagh Veronika Anna
Published: June 2021

Az igazságszolgáltatási szervek, valamint a média és a közvélemény egyaránt gyakran bocsátkozik áldozathibáztatásba, amikor sérülékeny kisebbségek tagjai válnak bűncselekmény sértettjévé. Az áldozathibáztatást a másodlagos viktimizáció egyik formájának tekintjük. Ilyenkor a társadalom a bűncselekmények sértettjeit másodszor is cserben hagyja, sérelmüket bagatellizálva, valamint az elkövetők felelősségét kisebbítve, a velük szembeni állami rosszallást – akár büntető szankció formájában – nem kellően kifejezve. A tanulmány első részében ismertetjük az áldozathibáztatás fogalmának történetét, és bemutatjuk az áldozathibáztatás széleskörűen elterjedt társadalmi jelenségét. Mivel az áldozathibáztatást magyarázó elméletek sorából kiemelkedik a feminista irodalom, áttekintjük ennek tanításait a nőkkel szembeni elnyomás és a szexuális jellegű bűncselekmények vonatkozásában. Ezután általában a kisebbségi csoportokkal szembeni intézkedésekkel és erőszakoscselekményekkel foglalkozunk. Tanulmányunk második felében régi és új elméletek fényében térképezzük fel az áldozathibáztatás lehetséges magyarázó okait és húzóerejét, abban a reményben, hogy a megértés hozzásegít az áldozatokra és az egész társadalomra nézve rendkívül káros jelenség leküzdéséhez.
Társas támogatás megjelenése egy depresszió és szorongás témájú online fórumon
Authors: Máté Fanni
Published: June 2021

Az online segítő fórumok, közösségek jellemző csatornái a társas támogatásnak. Ezek a platformok a depresszióval, szorongással küzdők számára különösen jelentős segítséget nyújthatnak. Kutatásom célja kettős: egyfelől feltárni a társas támogatás mintázatait egy depresszió és szorongás témájú fórumon, másfelől pedig előzetes eredményekkel szolgálni a társas támogatás természetesnyelv-feldolgozással történő osztályozásához. Kutatásom egyedisége abban rejlik, hogy először a teljes használt adatbázis hagyományos kvalitatív elemzését végeztem el, s az így előálló adatbázist használtam az automatizált osztályozáshoz. A kvalitatív elemzés tapasztalatai a modellek definiálásához, azok működésének és teljesítményének megítéléséhez alapos ismeretekkel szolgálnak. Ezen ismeretek az automatikus szövegosztályozás szociológiai témában történő használhatóságának feltérképezésekor elemi információkat jelentenek. A vizsgált fórumon átlagosan ötből négy hozzászólás köthető a társas támogatáshoz. A segítő hozzászólásokban legjellemzőbb az információs (59,9 százalék) és az érzelmi támogatás (44,7 százalék). A társas támogatás tipizálását végző legjobb osztályozómodellek a hozzászólások közel 80 százalékát sorolták be a megfelelő kategóriába. Eredményeim alapján elmondható, hogy a vizsgált fórumon a társas támogatás típusainak automatizált felismerésére alkalmazott modellek pontossága bizakodásra ad okot.
A nemzeti büszkeség építőkövei : Nemzeti identitás és történelemkép a magyar társadalomban
Authors: László Tamás , Makay Mónika
Published: June 2021

A nemzeti identitás az elmúlt évtizedek jelentős témája, amely a társadalomtudományos és a közéleti diskurzusok résztvevőit egyaránt foglalkoztatja. Tanulmányunkban képet kívánunk kapni arról, hogy a magyar társadalom tagjainak gondolatvilágában milyen potenciális „büszkeségelemek” jelennek meg. Az elemzés újdonságot jelent a tekintetben, hogy országosan reprezentatív adatokra támaszkodik, ugyanakkor a nyílt kérdezési technika és a feldolgozás induktív logikája révén lehetőséget biztosít a témával kapcsolatos vélemények feltérképezésére. A klaszterelemzés során létrehozott négy jellegzetes büszkeségcsoport más, szociodemográfiai és értékrendi változókkal való összevetése nyomán olyan kérdésekre is választ kívánunk adni, mint hogy alapvető szociológiai ismérvek mentén mennyire egységes vagy heterogén a társadalmi szolidaritás egyik pilléréül szolgáló nemzeti büszkeségforrásokról való közvélekedés, illetőleg milyen esetleges törésvonalak fedezhetők fel.
Projeto de intervenção no território: avaliações de ações educativas sobre a transição do modelo biomédico para o de base comunitária
Authors: Sousa de Oliveira Daniela , Luiz Néris Caetano George
Published: June 2021

Com a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica e a Política de Atenção Primária à Saúde do Distrito Federal, ocorreu um redirecionamento de profissionais da Atenção Básica para Equipes de Saúde da Família (EqSF). Os profissionais que trabalhavam na concepção denominada “tradicional” passaram a participar de intervenções educativas com a perspectiva de mobilização sobre o novo modelo que integrariam. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto imediato das intervenções educativas realizadas em 2017 com uma Equipe de Transição (Etesf) de Ceilândia – Distrito Federal e, posteriormente, compará-la a uma EqSF inserida no modelo de atenção de Estratégia de Saúde Família (ESF). Trata-se de um projeto de intervenção realizado em três etapas que compreendem o diagnóstico territorial; planejamento e execução de oficinas interventivas e comparação dos resultados obtidos por meio da aplicação de um questionário estruturado em escala Likert de quatro pontos. As respostas oriundas da aplicação deste instrumento com a Etesf foram comparadas com as respostas advindas da EqSF. A comparação das respostas demonstrou que a dificuldade de assimilação de conceitos estruturantes para o processo de trabalho das equipes está presente tanto na Etesf quanto na EqSF.  As dificuldades para consolidação do modelo de ESF estão presentes tanto em equipes que se encontram em processo inicial de conversão quanto em equipes cujo processo de trabalho está estruturado neste modelo.
The influence of surface charge on the coalescence of ice and dust particles in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
Authors: Baptiste Joshua , Williamson Connor , Fox John , Stace Anthony J. , Hassan Muhammad , Braun Stefanie , Stamm Benjamin , Mann Ingrid , Besley Elena
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Agglomeration of charged ice and dust particles in the mesosphere and lower
thermosphere is studied using a classical electrostatic approach, which is
extended to capture the induced polarisation of surface charge. Collision
outcomes are predicted whilst varying the particle size, charge, dielectric
constant, relative kinetic energy, collision geometry and the coefficient of restitution. In addition to Coulomb forces acting on particles of opposite charge, instances of attraction between particles of the same sign of charge are discussed. These attractive forces are governed by the polarisation of surface charge and can be strong at very small separation distances. In the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, these interactions could also contribute to the formation of stable aggregates and contamination of ice particles through collisions with meteoric smoke particles.
El tratamiento antibiótico dos veces por día es tan eficaz como la dosificación más frecuente en la faringitis aguda estreptocóccica
Authors: Plou Catalina , Baran Pascual , Wurcell Victoria
Published: June 2021

A partir de la descripción de un caso clínico sobre la necesidad de administrar un tratamiento antibiótico a una niña con faringitis aguda estreptocóccica, se plantea la posible diferencia de eficacia entre dosis administradas cada seis u ocho horas, comparadas con la administración cada 12 o 24 horas. Se concluye que la indicación de penicilina o amoxicilina oral cada doce horas tiene eficacia similar a la indicación cada seis u ocho, para producir la resolución clínica y bacteriológica de la faringitis estreptocóccica en niños, con las ventajas de una mayor probabilidad de adherencia al tratamiento en la población infantil. No se evidenció el mismo efecto en el caso de la dosis única de penicilina, que disminuye su eficacia, sin embargo la amoxicilina sí podría indicarse en una dosis única diaria.
A produção de conhecimento sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular no Brasil: levantamento de teses, dissertações e artigos
Authors: Giareta Paulo Fioravante
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar um levantamento de artigos, teses e dissertações sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). O levantamento inclui 501 artigos e 101 teses e dissertações. Ele indica a possibilidade de organizar as publicações em 20 categorias e explicita a centralidade da produção de conhecimento sobre a BNCC como política curricular, seguida de sua relação com a Língua Portuguesa e a Matemática. As produções sobre a BNCC indicam uma ampla capacidade de diálogo com as políticas de formação de professores, políticas de avaliação e políticas de gestão da educação e com as etapas da Educação Básica. Há, ainda, a ausência parcial ou total de produções sobre campos e temáticas como Educação em Direitos Humanos, Educação Inclusiva e Educação para Relações Étnico-Raciais.
Tingkatan Literasi Sains Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika
Authors: Muhajir Siti Nurdianti , Lestari Putri Rahmali , Rahayu Nenden Sri
Published: June 2021

Masyarakat saat ini berada di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang menitikberatkan pada kolaborasi antara teknologi cyber dan teknologi otomatisasi. Agar masyarakat survie di era ini tentu, saja masyarakat perlu memiliki literate terhadap sains dan maupun teknologi yang merupakan produk sains. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkatan literasi sains mahasiswa calon guru setelah di berikan perlakuan berupa problem solving laboratory pada mata kuliah fisika dasar 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perubahan sebaran kategori literasi sains mahasiswa setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa problem solving laboboratory. Kata kunci: literasi sains; mahasiswa;
Revitalisasi Permainan Tradisional Sebagai Wahana Peredam Permainan Digital Pada Anak
Authors: Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Arifin Z , Pratiwi Riri Agustia
Published: June 2021

Tujuan utama dalam merevitalisasi permainan tradisional saat ini adalah mempertahankan identitas suatu negara terhadap ciri khas sebuah permainan tradisional yang berkembang disetiap daerah dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Perspektif yang perlu kita cermati adalah bahwa kemajuan teknologi tidak seluruhnya membawa akibat positif bagi kita, hal ini tentu mengkhawatirkan terutama bagi anak-anak yang sedang mengalami fase perkembangan serta mencari identitas diri. Pendekatan revitalisasi dalam penelitian ini menekankan pada pengenalan dan penerapan berbagai macam ragam, manfaat permainan tradisional yang diberikan kepada anak-anak. Metode ini bertujuan untuk menggerakkan kembali permainan tradisional, menanamkan nilai-nilai budaya serta melatih anak untuk memiliki sikap yang berkarakter. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) mencatat salah satu bentuk hiburan yang banyak dipilih masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah bermain game online sebesar 16,5 persen. Sementera musik online 15,3 persen. Sehingga perkembangan permainan digital tidak diimbangi dengan penerapan permainan tradisional disetiap daerah terutama daerah provinsi Jawa Barat. Oleh karena itu pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah menyajikan kajian ilmiah tentang revitalisasi permainan tradisional sebagai wahana peredam permainan digital pada anak dengan harapan anak-anak dapat terus memainkan permainan tradisional di daerahnya. Kata kunci: permainan tradisional, game online
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Faedlulloh Dodi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKGerakan koperasi di Indonesia sudah berjalan lama, namun tidak ada bukti faktual keberhasilan koperasi di Indonesia. Sebagai asosiasi orang, modal ekonomi bukanlah hal utama dalam koperasi. Ada unsur-unsur lain yang juga lebih penting dipertimbangkan, modal sosial. Dalam tulisan ini penulis meneliti satu aspek modal sosial bahwa kepercayaan memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan koperasi. Kepercayaan bisa hadir dari nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, serta koperasi. Nilai-nilai koperasi seperti kemandirian, tanggung jawab pribadi, demokrasi, solidaritas, kesetaraan, keadilan dan solidaritas yang akan menumbuhkan modal sosial dari anggota koperasi.
AKUNTABILITAS SOSIAL PADA PEMERINTAHAN LOKAL (Studi Terbentuknya Akuntabilitas Sosial Masyarakat Kelurahan Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu)
Authors: Wulandari Catur
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Reposisi administrasi publik telah menempatkan masyarakat sebagai aktor penting dalam upaya pelayanan public sebagaimana diatur dalam KEPMENPAN 63 / KEP / M.PAN / 7/2003. Akuntabilitas merupakan sarana dan tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam reformasi administrasi. Ketika akuntabilitas tidak berjalan maka masyarakat memiliki kekuasaan untuk memaksakan akuntabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan akuntabilitas sosial serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan pengkodean (coding) terbuka dan tertutup. Data dari setiap wawancara informan berlabel atau kode kemudian muncul kategori. Proses atau elemen yang membentuk akuntabilitas sosial adalah: a) Entry point dalam bentuk kemampuan pemimpin; b) Kemampuan untuk memproses dan menyampaikan tuntutan publik untuk pemimpin; c) Mendukung dari masyarakat; d) Pengiriman Klaim dengan penggunaan media demonstrasi, negosiasi, dan forum evaluasi kerja; e) Respon dari pemerintah; f) Hasil akuntabilitas tidak langsung menjadi media kontrol dalam peningkatan kinerja pemerintah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah Pertama, kurangnya kemampuan pejabat negara untuk menerapkan tata kelola yang manusiawi (governance manusia). Kedua, karakter masyarakat untuk mengelola potensi yang ada, kemudian mengirimkannya ke pemerintah. Akuntabilitas sosial Kalisoro masyarakat desa terbentuk sebagai hasil dari suara publik terhadap pemerintah atau pemimpin. Penilaian ini kemudian membentuk akuntabilitas sosial dengan tuntutan suksesi kepala.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PADA PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DIENG KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Restiana Nurlaili , Kurniasih Denok , Faozanudin Muslih
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The development of the tourism sector is very important, especially for the District of Banjarnegara in the area of ​​Tourism Dieng which is a natural tourist area that attracted many visitors. Tourism sector is the main sector of the economy of Banjarnegara Regency, but tourism development of Banjarnegara Regency also raises obstacles, so that tourism development effort needs to be done with and appropriate strategy. The research method used is qualitative method, with technique of selecting informant purposive sampling. From the result of the research, it is known that Implementation of development strategy of Dieng tourism area in Banjarnegara regency generally has been running well enough seen from 3 (three) aspects ie program, resources, and procedure. Researchers found that the development program of tourism destinations and technological resources capable of supporting the development of tourism Dieng. But there are still shortcomings in the aspect of resources, namely financial resources are still limited from the budget and there are still inadequate physical resources. Keywords: Strategy Implementation, Tourism Development, Nature Tourism  Abstrak: Pembangunan sektor pariwisata sangat penting, khususnya untuk Kabupaten Banjarnegara pada kawasan Wisata Dieng yang merupakan kawasan wisata alam yang cukup diminati banyak pengunjung. Sektor pariwisata menjadi sektor unggulan perkonomian Kabupaten Banjarnegara, namun pembangunan pariwisata Kabupaten Banjarnegara juga memunculkan kendala, sehingga upaya pengembangan pariwisata perlu dilakukan dengan dan strategi yang tepat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pemilihan informan purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Implementasi strategi pengembangan kawasan wisata Dieng di Kabupaten Banjarnegara secara umum sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik dilihat dari 3 (tiga) aspek yaitu program, sumber daya, dan prosedur. Peneliti menemukan bahwa program pengembangan destinasi pariwisata dan sumber daya tekhnologi mampu mendukung pengembangan wisata Dieng. Namun masih ada kekurangan dalam aspek sumber daya yaitu sumber daya keuangan masih terbatas dari APBD dan masih ada sumber daya fisik yang belum memadai. Kata kunci: Implementasi Strategi, Pengembangan Pariwisata, Wisata Alam
LOKASI DAN HARGA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEDAGANG MENYEWA KIOS (Studi Kasus Pada Pasar Kemiri Muka Kota Depok)
Authors: Ray Raymundus I Wayan
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the location and price in making decisions to rent kiosks. The method used in this study is a method of quantitative analysis and the population is traders as many as 922 people and the sample taken is 90 people. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive and significant influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable.          The results showed that the tcount was 2.220 with a significance of 5%. The value of table for the amount of data is 90 and the independent variable is 2 with a significant level of 5%, then the value of t table is 1.987. Then we compare, if thitung> from t table then the variable is stated significant. Because tcount for variable X1 (2,220) is greater than t table (1,987) then the decision Ha is accepted, meaning that the location variable has a positive and significant influence on the decision to rent a kiosk.        The price variable also shows the tcount value of 2.351 with a significance of 5%. The value of t table for the amount of data is 90 and the independent variable is 2 with a significant level of 5%, then the value of t table is 1.987. Then we compare, if thitung> from t table then the variable is stated significant. Because tcount for variable X2 (2,351) is greater than t table (1,987), then the decision Ha is accepted, meaning that the price variable has a positive and significant influence on the decision to rent a kiosk.         Thus it can be concluded that the price factor has a greater percentage among the variables that are equal to 23% but the location factor also has a percentage of 22% so that between location and price has a positive and significant influence in the consideration of traders to rent kiosks in the Market Kemiri Muka City Depok.Keywords: Location, price and decision to rent a kiosk
DINAMIKA PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN PADA ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) BURU SELATAN
Authors: WANCE MARNO
Published: June 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika perumusan APBD Buru Selatan. Rencana anggaran merupakan cara untuk memperdiksi perencanaan pembangunan satu tahun ke depan yang mencakup pendapatan, pengeluaran serta pembiayaan. Perencanaan anggaran merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting karena anggaran yang tepat sasaran akan berpengaruh pada indeks pembangunan daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrument wawancara serta dokumentasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan langsung dari responden atau objek yang diteliti, sedangkan sumber data adalah sumber data yang diperoleh melalui dokumen-dokumen tertulis yaitu Kebijakan Umum Anggaran-Platfom Prioritas Anggaran Sementara (KUA-PPAS), Rencana Kebijakan Anggaran-Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (RKA-SKPD), Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Buru Selatan, dokumen pandangan fraksi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah mapun instansi atau lembaga yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Analisis permasalahan pada penelitian ini menggunakan konsep proses legislasi daerah, konsep perencanaan anggaran serta konsep tahapan-tahapan anggaran. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan teori model ROCCIPI (Rule, Capacity, Comunication, Interest, Ideologi).Kata kunci: dinamika anggaran; perumusan, APBD Buru Selatan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DI KANTOR KECAMATAN KELAPA GADING DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: . Sarip , Irawan Bambang
Published: June 2021

Abstract, This study aims to determine the effect of Leadership variables, and Work Motivation, on the Performance of Police Officers at the District Office Office of Kelapa Gading North Jakarta. This research method is descriptive quantitative, which is obtained from the questionnaire distributed to 50 employees of Kelapa Gading Sub-district in North Jakarta. Furthermore, simple linear regression analysis, T test, and multiple linear test were performed. Data analysis using SPSS. Result of F test show Leadership and Work Motivation simultant have a significant effect to Employee Performance. Result of t test by partial variable of Leadership, and Work Motivation have positive and significant influence to Employee Performance. The test result of coefficient of determination (R2). Model summary shows Coefficient of Determination Adjustend R Square equal to 0,604 or equal to 60,4% which mean that variable ability of Leadership and Work Motivation can explain Performance of Employee at District Office Kelapa Gading in North Jakarta is equal to 60,4% . While the remaining 39.6% is explained by other variables outside of this research variable. Keywords: Leadership, Work Motivation and Employee Performance Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh variabel Kepemimpinan, dan  Motivasi Kerja,terhadap Kinerja pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja di Kantor Kecamatan  Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara.  Metode penelitian ini deskriptif  kuantitatif, yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner kepada 50 pegawai Kecamatan Kelapa Gading di Jakarta Utara. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji analisis regresi liner sederhana, uji T, dan uji linier berganda. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji F menunjukkan Kepemimpinan dan   Motivasi Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Hasil uji t secara parsial variabel Kepemimpinan, dan Motivasi Kerja  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Hasil pengujian   koefisien determinasi (R2) Model summary menunjukkan Koefisien Determinasi Adjustend R Square sebesar 0,604 atau sebesar 60,4% yang berarti bahwa kemampuan variabel Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi  Kerja dapat menjelaskan Kinerja Pegawai di  Kantor Kecamatan Kelapa Gading di Jakarta Utara adalah sebesar 60,4%. Sedang sisanya sebesar 39,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar dari variabel penelitian ini. Kata  Kunci :  Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja  dan Kinerja Pegawai