bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hérnia de Littré: um caso raro de hérnia inguinal
Authors: Vitorio Matheus de Backer , Silva Renan Torres Caetano da , Aguiar Juliete Borel de Oliveira Silva , Suhet Midyan Ferreira , Barbosa Thomas Nascimento Cardoso
Published: February 2025

A Hérnia de Littré (HL) é uma condição rara caracterizada pela presença do Divertículo de Meckel (DM) em um saco herniário. Devido à sua baixa prevalência e ausência de sinais clínicos específicos, o diagnóstico pré-operatório é desafiador. Objetiva-se, neste estudo, relatar um caso de HL e discutir suas implicações diagnósticas e terapêuticas. O caso diz respeito a um paciente masculino de 68 anos, com hérnia inguinal direita de cinco meses de evolução, apresentando abaulamento e dor à deambulação. Após anamnese, exame físico e preparo pré-operatório, foi submetido à hernioplastia eletiva. Durante o procedimento, identificou-se um DM no saco herniário, sendo realizada diverticulectomia e correção anatômica pela técnica de Lichtenstein. A recuperação foi satisfatória, sem complicações pós-operatórias. Observa-se que o diagnóstico definitivo da HL é frequentemente intraoperatório, pois a apresentação clínica é inespecífica. A tomografia pode sugerir o diagnóstico, mas a confirmação ocorre durante a cirurgia. O tratamento envolve a ressecção do DM e a reparação herniária adequada. Conclui-se que, apesar da raridade da HL, é fundamental considerá-la no diagnóstico diferencial de hérnias inguinais, uma vez que o tratamento cirúrgico adequado previne complicações como encarceramento e estrangulamento.
Resultados e indicações da nefrectomia parcial e nefrectomia total no câncer renal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rocha Marcelo José Sanches da , Júnior Marco Antônio da Silva , Oliveira Felipe Santana , Verissimo Luiza Peliz Machado , Sousa Tamires Freitas , Murta Pedro Madureira , Castanheira Izabel Gonzaga , Athayde Victor Hugo Ferrante Maia , Chagas Ana Júlia Ferreira , Ferreira Ana Maria Mendes
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Em sua maioria, as massas renais são malignas, sendo o tratamento cirúrgico indicado na maioria dos casos. A decisão do tipo de tratamento deve levar em consideração condições como o risco de doença renal crônica (DRC) e a ocorrência de eventos cardiovasculares a cada caso. Objetivo: Avaliar os critérios na indicação de nefrectomia parcial (NP) ou nefrectomia radical (NR) nos casos de câncer renal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na base de dados PUBMED utilizando os descritores “KIDNEY NEOPLASMS AND RADICAL NEPHRECTOMY AND PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY’’ para artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2025. Resultados: O tratamento para carcinoma de células renais é predominante cirúrgico. A NP é preferida em caso de estadiamento T3a, presença de proteinúria ou doença renal crônica preexistente e rim único. A NP pode reduzir a incidência de mortalidade tanto em casos relacionados diretamente ao câncer como não relacionados. Em relação às técnicas, a cirurgia por via laparoscópica favorece a redução tanto do tempo de internação como da porcentagem de complicações em si. A complicação mais frequente foi a infecção urinária com 6,9% na nefrectomia radical laparoscópica e 8,9% na nefrectomia parcial aberta. Conclusão: No tratamento do carcinoma renal a decisão terapêutica deve ser tomada levando em consideração características específicas dos pacientes. As alternativas que utilizam da videolaparoscopia, seja na nefrectomia total ou parcial, favorecem o processo de recuperação do paciente. Apesar de existirem autores que defendam a abordagem com nefrectomia total (com técnica minimamente invasiva) mesmo em casos de carcinoma localizado, a nefrectomia parcial parece ser a mais indicada.
Efeitos psicoemocionais e sociais na qualidade de vida após procedimento odontologico estético
Authors: Siqueira Virginia Rodrigues de Oliveira , Costa Taciane Cavalcanti Silva da , Kyrillos Patricia Figueira Couto , Coutinho Katharine Lucena , Souto Fernanda Ferreira , Durão Márcia de Almeida , Gondim Laísa Daniel
Published: February 2025

Atualmente, no Brasil e no mundo, há uma busca incessante pelo sorriso perfeito, talvez isso ocorra devido aos efeitos psicológicos e emocionais que a transformação do sorriso por meio de procedimentos estéticos dentários proporciona às pessoas. Neste contexto, os objetivos deste estudo é analisar os efeitos psicoemocionais e sociais da transformação do sorriso por meio de procedimentos estéticos dentais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com delineamento transversal descritivo, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, por meio da aplicação de questionários online. O estudo foi desenvolvido na Uninassau Recife/PE, unidade Graças, no período de outubro de 2023 a maio de 2024.  A autocrítica em relação à estética dos dentes tem crescido bastante nos últimos anos no Brasil. Esse aumento na preocupação com a aparência dental resulta em quadros de ansiedade e sentimentos de culpa por negligenciar a saúde bucal. Muitas pessoas se sentem pressionadas a alcançar um padrão estético ideal, o que pode levar a uma obsessão com tratamentos odontológicos e a um estresse contínuo sobre a condição dos dentes. O trabalho demonstra que o aspecto psicoemocional é influenciado e apresenta melhorias no autocuidado, na autoimagem e na autoestima em função dos tratamentos estéticos. Isso ressalta a importância de o cirurgião-dentista ter cuidado ao adotar essa abordagem integrativa.
Antioxidant and inhibitory activities of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and G6Pase from Smallanthus sonchifolius tuber extract as a potential antidiabetic agent
Authors: Widowati Wahyu , Tjokropranoto Rita , Wahyudianingsih Roro , Tih Fen , Martioso Penny Setyawati , Dani Dani , Vera Vera , Nindya Faradhina Salfa , Saraswati RR. Annisaa , Andretti Nadya Isabella , Putri Nonny Oktaviany , Saputra Fryda Cahya
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition with free radicals and carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes playing key roles in its progression. Yacon or Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H.Rob, a low-sugar crop, has shown promising bioactivities. This research aimed to explore the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of yacon tuber extract (YTE). Methods: YTE’s antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities were assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) at concentrations of 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 µg/mL, hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) scavenging activity at 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 µg/mL, 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) at 1.56, 3.13, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50 µg/mL. The inhibition of α-amylase, α-glucosidase (6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 µg/mL), and glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase) (5.51, 11.03, 22.6, 44.12, 88.24, 176.47 µg/mL) was also assessed. Phytochemical analysis identified key bioactive compounds, and IC₅₀ values were determined to quantify YTE’s antioxidant and antidiabetic potentials. Results: YTE contained flavonoids, terpenoids, triterpenoids, and phenolic compounds. It showed highest antioxidant activity (P<0.05) in DPPH, ABTS, H₂O₂, and FRAP assays at 200, 50, 400, and 50 µg/mL, respectively, compared to the other concentrations. In DPPH, H₂O₂, and ABTS assays, the IC₅₀ values were 105.77 μg/mL, 726.64 μg/mL, and 61.03 μg/mL, respectively. FRAP activity was 338.68 μM/μg Fe (II) at 50 µg/mL. YTE also inhibited α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and G6Pase with IC₅₀ values of 174.95 μg/mL, 222.17 μg/mL, and 112.51 μg/mL, respectively. Conclusion: YTE exhibited significant antioxidant properties and inhibited carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes, indicating its potential as an antidiabetic agent.
Antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of the ethanolic extract of Eugenia jambolana Lam. root bark assessed using in vitro and in vivo methods
Authors: Saha Santanu , Subrahmanyam EVS
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Natural products are a rich source of antioxidants, effective on immunological disorders. The present study was planned to evaluate the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of root bark of an Indian medicinal plant, Eugenia jambolana, by in vitro methods and immunomodulatory activity by in vivo methods. Methods: The ethanolic extract of the collected root bark of E. jambolana (EJE) was prepared and tested in vitro for antioxidant activity using concentrations 10-50 µg/mL through 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical and superoxide anion scavenging assays. Further, the immunomodulatory effects of EJE were assessed in animal studies against the experimental antigen, sheep RBC, through oral administration at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg, measuring its impact on antibody titer values in the antigen-antibody reaction and on paw thickness in mice (delayed-type hypersensitivity [DTH] study) to evaluate humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, respectively. Results: EJE exhibited scavenging properties against DPPH free radicals and superoxide anion with IC50 values of 43.79 ± 0.24 µg/mL and 47.64 ± 0.18 µg/mL in the respective studies. EJE at 400 mg/kg oral dose demonstrated a significant (P<0.05) antibody titer value and DTH response in the in vivo immunomodulatory activity studies. These studies showed that the 400 mg/kg oral dose of EJE produced 29.36% and 39.06% immunomodulatory effects in humoral and cell-mediated immunity studies, respectively. Conclusion: The experiments of this study demonstrated the antioxidant and immunomodulatory potential of the ethanolic extract of E. jambolana root bark.
The potential mitigating activity of Cassia absus seed extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury
Authors: Hussain Ifrah , Ahmad Fiaz-ud-Din , Asif Ammara , Khan Shahzad , Chohan Muhammad Shahzad , Sewell Robert D. E.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 ) is a chemical that can induce injury in the liver. The aim was to evaluate any potential hepatoprotective potential of a seed extract from Cassia absus against CCl4 -induced liver toxicity in Wister rats. Methods: To this end, an aqueous-methanolic extract of C. absus seeds was prepared by maceration. In vitro testing of the extract included phytochemical screening and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to evaluate the phenolic compound constituents. An in vivo study involved a single exposure to CCl4 either alone or in combination with the hepatoprotective agent, silymarin, or C. absus seed extract administered orally over 28 days. Serum biochemical markers of liver cell injury were measured and post-mortem liver tissues were examined histopathologically using eosin-hematoxylin staining and microscopy. Results: The HPLC analysis specifically identified the presence of gallic acid, vanillic acid, catechin, and p-coumaric acid. In addition, no changes were observed in animal body and liver weights during the treatment protocol. However, both the plant seed extract and silymarin reversed the CCl4 induced elevated serum concentrations of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and alanine transaminase (P<0.05) in addition to the histopathological injury. The plant extract also had a dose-related hepatotoxic mitigating effect, and the findings were analogous to those with the hepatoprotective standard comparator, silymarin. Conclusion: These study outcomes substantiate a protective effect of C. absus seed extract against CCl4 -induced hepatotoxicity in the animal model.
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STUNTING
Authors: Saputri Reny Eka , Mutiarawati Mutiarawati
Published: February 2025

Handling stunting cases is still a major focus in Indonesia. Stunting as a public health problem related to chronic malnutrition in children has become an important issue in Indonesia, especially among adolescent age groups who can contribute to the prevention of stunting in the future. This study aims to determine the description of adolescent knowledge about stunting. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey through a questionnaire. The population of all class X students at MAN Kota Tegal was 467 people. Determination of the sample using the Slovin formula, the number of research samples was 215 people. Inclusion criteria: Class X students, aged between 15-16 years and willing to be a research respondent. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that most of the respondents were in the moderate category as many as 100 people (46.5%). In the category of good knowledge level as many as 82 people (38.1%) and the category of poor knowledge level as many as 33 people (15.3%). The level of knowledge of adolescents related to stunting still needs to be improved. Most respondents already understand the general knowledge of stunting, but lack understanding related to the long-term impact of stunting, how to prevent stunting in adolescence and specific nutritional handling of stunting in the family.
Repräsentation
Authors: Merian Katharina
Published: February 2025

Reinhold Bernhardt vertritt in seinem Buch «Jesus Christus – Repräsentant Gottes» (TVZ, 2021) einen innovativen Ansatz. Nach diesem repräsentiert – das heisst vergegenwärtigt – Jesus Christus Gott gegenüber den Menschen und den Menschen gegenüber Gott. Damit versucht Bernhardt Wertschätzung für nicht-christliche Religionen zu begründen und die Möglichkeit authentischer Gottesrepräsentationen bzw. -repräsentanten jenseits von Jesus Christus zu denken, ohne dessen Bedeutung für das Christentum zu schmälern. Die Beiträgerinnen und Beiträger im aktuellen Band diskutieren diesen Ansatz, denken ihn weiter und zeigen, welche Chancen und Grenzen das christologische Modell der «Repräsentation» für die Verständigung zwischen den Religionen und Kulturen hat. Mit Beiträgen u. a. von Martin Hailer, Veronika Hoffmann, Karlheinz Ruhstorfer, Mathias Schneider, Jürgen Werbick, Christiane Tietz und Matthias D. Wüthrich.
LA GERENCIA DE PROYECTOS DESDE EL ÁREA DE GESTIÓN HUMANA PARA LA DISMINUCIÓN DEL RIESGO BIOMECÁNICO EN LAS EMPRESAS DEL SECTOR AVÍCOLA EN SANTANDER, COLOMBIA
Authors: Silva Giraldo Cesar Augusto , Dugarte Mendoza Juan Sebastián , Rueda Mahecha Yohanna Milena
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo plantear una solución desde el área de gestión human para generar un proceso de reingeniería que busca disminuir los riesgos biomecánicos presentes en el área de empaque fresco de una empresa avícola del departamento de Santander. El estudio parte de la necesidad de disminuir las lesiones lumbares que se vienen presentando en esta área. Por lo anterior, se inicia con un análisis de puesto de trabajo y con la recolección de antecedentes de incapacidad y a partir de estos datos se propone una medida que ayude a los trabajadores en esta labor. Y a su vez ayuda a la empresa en temas de producción y a la reducción de incapacidad por enfermedad laboral.
Conceptual development of a pulverizer for glass recovery
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México – TES Valle de Bravo, Fuentes-Castañeda Pilar , Betanzos-Castillo Francisco ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México – TES Valle de Bravo, Cortez-Solis Reynaldo ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México – TES Valle de Bravo
Published: February 2025

This paper describes the procedure for the development of the conceptual design of a spraying machine, which will help in the recycling of glass obtained from evacuated tubes. This design was made under the consideration of generating a proprietary technology, which would allow to obtain in the region the necessary elements for its construction, as well as for the maintenance and improvement of the prototype, because the existing ones are expensive or require maintenance to be provided by the companies that sell them, and spare parts, in some cases, need to be ordered from abroad. The development of the concept was done following the methodology for mechanical engineering design, starting by identifying a problem to be solved, glass deposition in landfills; generating sketches, identifying the elements and components to be used; evaluating the feasibility of obtaining them and generating the final concept for their manufacture.
Research and social entrepreneurship
Authors:   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C, Marroquín-De Jesús Ángel , Castillo-Martínez Luz Carmen ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C, Estrella-Chavero Zulma Flor ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C, Cruz-Carpio Luis Eduardo ,   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C
Published: February 2025

Explores the challenges of social responsibility in entrepreneurship, strategic management in MSMEs, and the accommodation needs of small miscellaneous businesses. Finally, an analysis of the composition of clusters in the United States during the Great Recession offers a perspective on regional resilience and economic adaptation. Taken together, these chapters highlight the transformative potential of research and social innovation as tools to address the demands of development and social responsibility in local and global contexts.
Exploring the Kawaii Phenomenon: A study for its classification
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Martínez-Ramírez Frida Paola , Rodríguez-Gutiérrez Susana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Landeros-Lorenzana Karina Hildelisa ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Hernández-Torres Ervey Leonel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: February 2025

This article aims to offer a comprehensive view of the kawaii phenomenon by exploring its dimensions. Consequently, providing a conceptual framework to understand and analyze this significant aspect of contemporary culture. Through a multidisciplinary approach, we seek to unravel the complexities of kawaii and its impact on diverse areas, from visual arts to popular culture, through fashion, graphic design, and social dynamics. The starting point for this exploration is the Kawaii Classification model proposed by Marcus, A., Kurosu, M., Ma, X., & Hashizume, A. (2017), the starting point for the organization and categorization of the elements that make up the kawaii phenomenon. However, this article introduces a different and comprehensive version of said model, including a new dimension: the Graphic Kawaii. This new category is incorporated to reflect the evolution and expansion of kawaii in the visual field, recognizing its growing influence in graphic design, illustration, and other forms of visual expression. Which have contributed to popularizing and adapting this aesthetic locally and globally.
Strategic management in the development of MSMEs in the municipality of Progreso from Obregón, Hidalgo
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Francisco I. Madero, Trejo-Encarnación Patricia , Hernández-Gómez Diana ,   Universidad Politécnica de Francisco I. Madero, Aguilar-Reyna Verónica ,   Universidad Politécnica de Francisco I. Madero, Bartolo-De La Cruz Marisol ,   Universidad Politécnica de Francisco I. Madero
Published: February 2025

Decision making in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is generally based on the experience of the business owner, therefore, the objective of the research is to analyze strategic management in the development of MSMEs in the municipality of Progreso de Obregón, Hidalgo. The methodology is a mixed approach, with a descriptive design, to analyze what a phenomenon and its components are like and how they manifest. A representative sample of 297 MSMEs in Progreso de Obregón was determined. The main results obtained are that: 63% of the municipality's businesses are informal, likewise 71.4% report having strategic management that helps face the challenges of the environment and be able to adapt to changes; On the other hand, 70.3% do not have process diagrams, it is also observed that 69.3% of the company's administration falls entirely on the owner, 25.7% on a family member and 5% on third parties. It is concluded that there is a window of opportunity to improve the strategic management of the business units since the majority have basic and upper secondary education, so it is inferred that by increasing their level of financial education they can enhance their strategic management, which contributes to the achievement of organizational objectives.
Computer device theft detection system
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica Fidel Velázquez, Flores-Cruz Mario Alberto , Arredondo-Vidal Josuee Francisco ,   Universidad Tecnológica Fidel Velázquez, Gutiérrez-Ambrosio Martha Nayeli ,   Universidad Tecnológica Fidel Velázquez, Hidalgo-Baeza María del Carmen ,   Universidad Tecnológica Fidel Velázquez
Published: February 2025

The project aims to protect computers, peripherals, and valuable devices in a laboratory using NFC technology. Each evice will be tagged with an NFC identifier, which will trigger an alarm and notify the administration for immediate intervention if the device is removed from the room. Additionally, the system will log the time and location of the incident in a database, facilitating detailed tracking and analysis of events. The project also includes a web platform where students can report theft issues, creating an efficient communication channel for security concerns. This comprehensive approach ensures real-time monitoring, effectively deterring thefts and aiding in the quick recovery of stolen devices. By enhancing the security infrastructure of the laboratory and providing a reliable incident management mechanism, the project aims to create a safer environment for both students and equipment, thereby promoting a secure and efficient academic setting.
Making a List Requires Checking it Twice: A Call for Empirical Evidence in Characteristics Lists
Authors: Makel Matthew C.
Published: February 2025

Countless characteristics lists have been made to describe gifted children. But what evidence do they have to support them? If such lists are to be useful, they must be appropriately contextualized and grounded in empirical support. Many existing lists are severely lacking in either of these things. In this paper, I first provide background on characteristics lists and their use. Second, I outline limitations of current lists. Third, I introduce a formal nomenclature for determining what constitutes a characteristic of gifted students. Finally, I propose a path forward for how characteristics lists can be created and consumed that will help better align the field’s actions with its aspirations. Without sufficient empirical support, characteristics lists will not help schools and can exacerbate both inequity and distrust in research. Calling something a characteristic is a privilege that must be empirically earned.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BENIN: RESULTS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian university of economics name after G.V. Plekhanov, Dohainon Tohuenu Joel , Degenonga Estelle Setonde Alice ,   Russian university of economics name after G.V. Plekhanov, Zakharova Natalya Vasilievna ,   Russian university of economics name after G.V. Plekhanov
Published: February 2025

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic development of Benin, examining both the significant achievements of the country in recent years and the challenges it faces in achieving sustainable and inclusive growth. The analysis covers a wide range of factors influencing Benin’s economic dynamics and offers a comprehensive approach to identifying future development prospects. Among the key factors stimulating economic growth are significant investments in infrastructure development, including transport networks, energy and telecommunications. These investments have helped improve the business climate and create conditions for attracting foreign investment. At the same time, significant efforts have been made to improve the education and health systems, which have had a positive impact on the level of human capital. The development of agriculture, the most important sector of the Benin economy, has also received support from the state, which has led to an increase in agricultural production and exports. However, despite the progress achieved, Benin continues to face serious challenges. High levels of poverty, especially in rural areas, remain one of the most pressing problems. The underdevelopment of the manufacturing sector hinders economic diversification and reduces its resilience to external shocks. There is also a need to strengthen public administration institutions, combat corruption and improve the transparency of public finances. These problems require a comprehensive and systemic solution to ensure long-term economic growth and improve the standard of living of the population. The article offers specific recommendations for the further development of Benin, aimed at strengthening investment in infrastructure, expanding access to quality education and vocational training, introducing innovative technologies in various sectors of the economy, as well as promoting sustainable agriculture and diversifying the economy to reduce dependence on commodity exports. Particular attention is paid to the need to strengthen public administration, combat corruption and create a favorable investment climate to attract both domestic and foreign investment, contributing to the sustainable and inclusive development of Benin.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROBLEM OF GENDER SOCIALIZATION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION IN THE RUSSIAN ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE (THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX–BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors:   Vladimir state university named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov, Zavrazhin Sergey Alexandrovich , Kopchenova Lyubov Andreevna ,   Secondary school No. 13, Murom
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the view on the problem of gender socialization of the younger generation in the Russian anthropological and pedagogical discourse of the last third of the XIX – early XX century. An analytical review of the main ideas of Russian scientists who studied the phenomenology of the field at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries in the format of Christian anthropology, religious philosophy, psychophysiology, medicine and pedagogy is presented. The result of the research: the peculiarities of approaches to goal setting and the content of gender socialization in the anthropological and pedagogical discourse of the last third of the 19th - early 20th century have been studied and clarified, taking into account their ideological and value significance for the current educational situation. The semantics of the concepts related to this issue used at that time are considered, conclusions: as a result of the theoretical analysis, the authors of the article developed a model schematically depicting the development of domestic ideas about the factor of gender and gender socialization in the context of anthropological and pedagogical knowledge accumulated in the designated time frame. The theoretical and methodological conceptualization carried out within the boundaries of the research subject introduces important accents into the matrix of perception of the genesis of Russian pedagogical sexology.
A BIFURCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DOS NEOCAMPONESES, NA FRANÇA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Pereira Luciano
Published: February 2025

Based on the interviews conducted on the sites, we can affirm that the subjective centrality of work structures the identity of the neopeasants who, through professional bifurcations, sought a profession that was in accordance with their values. We therefore argue that the bifurcations towards peasant life are not a rejection of the work ethic, but rather an affirmation of it. The interviewees were divided into two groups: those who reject the alienation of work and alienated relations with nature that characterised previous work, a rejection that is accentuated by an understanding of the Anthropocene, and, to a lesser extent, those who worked in associations close to the peasant world or in environmental education. In both groups, the construction and consolidation of peasant life is marked by the search for autonomy in work, which is embodied in values and practices from the perspective of subsistence.
UMA TRAJETÓRIA INTELECTUAL A FAVOR DA EDUCAÇÃO LIBERTADORA
Authors: Tagliavini João Virgílio , Reis Egberto Pereira dos
Published: February 2025

This interview addresses an intellectual trajectory imbued with praxis that includes topics such as initial training, the structure and functioning of basic education, priestly training; university life with its power relations, questions about sexuality, liberation theology and liberating education and contemporary challenges such as decolonization, neo-fascist trends in deconstruction in society and education; Paulo Freire's contribution to hope.
Effect of cortical bone layer on piezoelectric signal generated in cancellous bone by ultrasound irradiation
Authors: Hosokawa Atsushi
Published: February 2025

The piezoelectric signals generated in cancellous bone by ultrasound irradiation were numerically simulated. To investigate the effect of cortical bone surrounding cancellous bone, the cancellous bone models attaching the cortical bone layers with various thicknesses were used. The piezoelectric signal waveforms in cancellous plus cortical bones were observed with the ultrasound signal waveforms through the bones. When the ultrasound wave was irradiated parallel to the major trabecular orientation, “fast and slow waves” could be observed in the ultrasound signals. The piezoelectric signals could be also divided into two waves. The former wave amplitude randomly varied with the cortical bone thickness, which could depend on the phase difference between the piezoelectric signals generated in cortical and cancellous bones. The later wave amplitude decreased, which could depend on the slow wave. As the cortical bone thickness increased, the piezoelectric effect in cortical bone became more dominant.
Global Research on ESG in Accounting Science: Bibliometrics analysis
Authors: Difinubun Yusron , Dwi Nastiti Dhini
Published: February 2025

ESG is the latest issue in the accounting science discourse in sustainable development. This study aims to analyse the trend of research focus, number of publications, number of citations, classification based on aspects (research field, journal, researcher), network visualization from aspects (co-occurrence, co-authorship), publication cluster in terms of aspects (co-occurrence, co-authorship), overlay visualization, and density visualization will be described research topics related to carbon emissions in accounting science using bibliometric analysis. Data from Dimension describes the level of research interest in carbon emissions from 1999 to 2023. The data was collected and analysed with VOSviewer to see the relationship of research objects, paper distribution, and author collaboration, and using Excel 2023 for research profiles. The results of Bibliometric analysis with VOSviewer show that the novelty for research on the topic of ESG in Accounting Science in the coming years is ESG associated with Board Gender Diversity. Earnings Management, ESG associated with Board Diversity, ESG Performance, Board Size, Board Diversity, Cost, Information Asymmetry, Audit Committee.
Peran Perencanaan Strategi dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kompleksitas Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Menengah di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Rini Tutri Hanggari Citra , Fakdawer Elia , Tumana Ristan Jonmer
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran perencanaan strategi dalam memediasi pengaruh kompleksitas lingkungan terhadap kinerja Usaha Menengah di Kabupaten Sleman. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Usaha Menengah yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman sebanyak 261, dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 Usaha Menengah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling unproporsioned. Metode analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Temuan penelitian ini, yaitu : 1) kompleksitas lingkungan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Usaha Menengah; 2) kompleksitas lingkungan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perencanaan strategi; 3) perencanaan strategi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Usaha Menengah; 4) kompleksitas lingkungan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Usaha Menengah yang dimediasi oleh perencanaan strategi
Pengaruh Audit Kinerja Terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik Dengan Pengawasan Fungsional Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Difinubun Yusron , Asriani Dirma , Yanti Indra Budi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai secara empiris pengaruh parsial antara Audit Kinerja terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik, dengan pengawasan fungsional sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan basis teori Kontijensi, didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer hasil pengupulan data melalui penyebaran angket. Menggunakan teknik statistik Regresi moderating dan SPSS 21.0. Selain itu dalam menjaga normalitas dan mencegah hetersokedastisitas, penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Penelitian berlokasi di Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Audit Kinerja berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik dan Pengawasan Fungsional berpengaruh signifikan dalam memoderasi audit kinerja terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik. Hasil pengujian determinasi moderasi penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 57,9%. Sedangkan 42,1% lain dapat ditindaklanjuti menggunakan variabel lain sebab tidak dapat dijelaskan menggunakan variabel penelitian ini.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen dalam Pembelian Perhiasan Emas di Kota Metro
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi , Puspitasari Puspitasari
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pembelian  perhiasan emas di Kota Metro, Untuk mengetahui variabel yang dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam pembelian perhiasan emas di Kota Metro serta Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang paling dominan dari konsumen dalam pembelian produk perhiasan emas di Kota Metro. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelian  perhiasan emas di kota Metro yaitu promosi, kualitas produk, koleksi, dan pergaulan sosial . Faktor promosi dan faktor kualitas produk merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel promosi mewakili faktor promosi. Variabel kualitas produk mewakili faktor produk. Variabel koleksi mewakili faktor pribadi. Serta, variabel pergaulan sosial mewakili faktor sosial.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara-Negara ASEAN
Authors: Khairunisa Nur Afni , Sabaria Sabaria , Munzir Munzir , Alhazen Tito
Published: February 2025

ASEAN dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara anggotanya. Namun, fakta menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi  negara-negara ASEAN masih fuktuatif dan belum stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN, dengan harapan ditemukan faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbaiki pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN ke depan. Penelitian ini melibatkan semua negara anggota ASEAN (Brunei Darussalam, Kamboja, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Filipina, Singapure, Thailand, dan Vietnam). Penelitian menggunakan metode Regresi Data Panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model dengan bantuan program Eviews 9. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel semua negara anggota ASEAN dalam periode 10 tahun (2007-2016). Variabel yang diamati adalah Pertumbuhan Ekonomi proxy GDP sebagai variabel dependen (Y), dan empat  variabel independen, yaitu Jumlah Angkatan Kerja (X1), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (X2), Foreign Direct Invesment (X3), dan Net Ekspor (X4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial: X1 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap Y; X2 berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap Y; X3 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap Y; dan X4 berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap Y. Secara simultan: X1, X2, X3, dan X4 berpengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap Y, dengan R2 sebesar 99,21%. Direkomendasikan, Jumlah Angkatan Kerja (X1) dan Foreign Direct Investment (X3) yang masuk di negara-negara ASEAN perlu ditingkatkan guna memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN mendatang
Dampak Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Perekonomian
Authors: Rachmadana Satria Lintang , Alkusuma Putra Saiful Aminudin , Difinubun Yusron
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pengetahuan dan mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang implikasi ekonomi dan sosial dari Artificial Intelligence. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review yang menggunakan 225 artikel ilmiah bersumber dari databse scopus. Review artikel menggunakan aplikasi Vosviewer. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan Artificial Intelligence merupakan sistem perangkat lunak yang dirancang oleh manusia yang, untuk menafsirkan data yang dikumpulkan dan memutuskan tindakan terbaik yang harus diambil untuk mencapai tujuan. tiga hal yang mempengaruhi perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan Artificial Intelligence, Pertama, teknologi baru mengarah pada penggantian langsung pekerjaan. Kedua peningkatan ketrampilan pekerja dalam mengoprasikan Artificial Intelligence. Ketiga adalah efek produktivitas. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah artikel yang digunakan hanya bersumber dari database scopus sehingga temuan penelitian tidak dapat menggambarkan secara komprehensif tentang isu Artificial Intelligence dalam perekonomian di dunia. Penelitian berikutnya perlu menggunakan artikel ilmiah yang bersumber dari database internasional bereputasi lainnya, seperti Web of Science dan Dimensionds Scholars.
Analisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Leverage pada Ketersediaan dan Keteraksesan Informasi Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Difinubun Yusron , Andriyan Yoga
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetisi politik, indeks pembangunan manusia dan leverage terhadap ketersediaan dan keteraksesan informasi keuangan pemerintah daerah se-Sorong Raya. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Kantor Sekretariat Daerah se-Sorong Raya. Jenis data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetisi politik, indeks pembangunan mansuia dan leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketersediaan dan keteraksesan informasi keuangan pemerintah daerah se-Sorong Raya
Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Tingkat Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Putri Eskasari , Hadinata Almas Dhiya , Akbar Ashar Mukhammad
Published: February 2025

Laporan keuangan merupakan gambaran kinerja suatu perusahaan. Manajemen diberikan fleksibilitas dalam memilih metode akuntansi yang digunakan salah satunya dengan menerapkan konservatisme akuntansi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh ukuran perusahaan (SIZE), leverage (LEV), dan profitabilitas (ROA) terhadap tingkat konservatisme akuntansi (CONNACC) dalam perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sinyal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi sebanyak 26 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel per tahun 14 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat konservatisme akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,648. Untuk variabel leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat konservatisme akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001. Sedangkan variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikansi terhadap tingkat konservatisme akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN: Telaah Rasio Keuangan (Studi Pada PT. Jati Jaya Perkasa Mandiri Maros)
Authors: Iskandar Moch Resky , Nasir Nasir , Sismar Andi , Difinubun Yusron
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui rasio keuangan perusahaan. Untuk mengadakan penilaian berdasarkan analisis rasio keuangan agar penyusun rencana untuk kebijaksanaan yang akan datang dapat diperbaiki Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu penulis menggambarakan hasil observasi dan menganalisis data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan. analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio keuangan terdiri dari Liquidity  Ratio, Leverage Ratio , Aktivity ratio, dan Profitability Ratio, Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rasio likuiditas  pada tahun 2021 sebesar 133,1 % , kemudian pada tahun 2022 tingkat likuiditas menurun  menjadi 124,7 % atau turun sebesar 8,83 %.. Untuk solvabilitas PT Jati Jaya Perkasa Mandiri pada tahun 2021 berada pada level 232,6% , untuk tahun selanjutnya pada tahun 2022 solvabilitas sebesar 339,6% atau meningkat sebesar 107% dari tahun sebelumnya. Untuk rasio rentabilitas pada tahun 2021 sebesar 21,42% , kemudian pada tahun 2022 rentabilitas  perusahaan mengalami peningkatan  sebesar 10,79% atau berada pada level 32,21%. Untuk cash rasio pada tahun 2021 sebesar 73,1 % , kemudian pada tahun 2022 cash rasio  perusahaan mengalami penurunan  sebesar 7 % atau berada pada level 66,1 %. Kinerja keuangan  yang dicapai oleh perusahaan dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas , solvabilitas dan rentabilitas  sudah cukup baik dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan dan sudah mendekati standar industri yaitu 1:2 atau berada diatas 100%. Dan jika dilihat dari cash rasionya kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajiban lancar dengan kas kurang baik.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Farmasi di BEI Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hasan Meilia , Gasperz Jefry , Limba Franco Benony
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio and return on equity on stock returns in pharmaceutical companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange. The population in this study are pharmaceutical companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange during the covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021). The sample in this study is the financial    statements of pharmaceutical companies (2020-2021) which were taken using the purposive sampling method, so that 10 companies were obtained as samples. And using multiple linear regression analysis method, classical assumption test, t test (partial test), and coefficient of determination with the help of spss (statistical product and service solutions) v16 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that partially current ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock return, while the debt to equity ratio has no significant effect on return on equity, and return on equity has a positive and significant effect on stock return in listed basic and chemical industry sector companies On the indonesia stock exchange for the period (2020-2021).
Pengaruh Kemudahan NVP dan Pendapatan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar Ponorogo
Authors: Hayati Arifia Sabila , Azis Mansur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan Ngabar Virtual Payment dan pendapatan terhadap perilaku konsumtif santriwati Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar, Ponorogo. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan santri Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar sebagai populasi sebanyak 1244 santri. Lalu diambil sampel dengan teknik probability sampling dan metode simple random sampling lalu dengan menggunakan teori slovin diambil sebanyak 100 responden dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yang dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil uji t, Kemudahan Ngabar Virtual Payment tidak ada pengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif santriwati Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar Ponorogo, dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 0,502 < 1,985. Pendapatan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Perilaku Konsumtif santriwati Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar, dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,772 > 1,985. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji F, Kemudahan Ngabar Virtual Payment dan Pendapatan secara bersama-sama atau secara simultan berpengaruh pada Perilaku Konsumtif santriwati Pondok Pesantren Wali songo Ngabar Ponorogo. Dilihat dari nilai uji F sebesar 18,091 > 3.09 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Underpricing
Authors: Sabaria Sabaria , Khairunisa Nur Afni , Hamsiah Hamsiah
Published: February 2025

Perusahaan mengembangkan usahanya dengan cara ekspansi salah satunya dengan melakukan initial offering public (IPO). Dalam melakukan Initial Offering Public (IPO) terdapat fenomena menarik yaitu underpricing. Fenomena underpricing merupakan fenomena dimana harga saham yang ditawarkan pada pasar perdana lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan harga di pasar sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap underpricing. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Offering Public (IPO) di BEI 2018-2020. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan metode purposive samping dan di peroleh 77 sampel dari 161 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Return On Equity (ROE) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing sedangkan ukuran perusahaan menunjukan hasil tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing pada perusahaan yang IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Dompet Digital Pada Keputusan Pembelian Produk Online
Authors: Sismar Andi , Abdi Sudirman
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan dompet digital oleh mahasiswa di Makassar. Untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan dompet digital terhadap keputusan pembelian produk online oleh mahasiswa di Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, yaitu penulis menggambarakan hasil observasi dan menganalisis data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variable dompet digital dengan variable keputusan pembelian , dimana kontribusi pengaruh dompet digital sebagai variable X terhadap keputusan pembelian variable Y sebesar 90,2%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya persamaan antara adanya kemudahan belanja dengan keinginan belanja atau keputusan pembeliaan
PROFITABILITAS: Upaya Pengelolaan Modal Kerja
Authors: Syah Sri Rahayu , Musriani Musriani
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan modal kerja dalam peningkatan profitabilitas di PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk  Periode 2017 – 2022.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari dokumen perusahaan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017- 2022 berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Adapun rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur modal kerja dan proftabilitas. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengelolaan modal kerja pada perusahaan telah berjalan secara efektif walaupun mengalami pluktuasi atau perkembangannya mengalami kenaikan dan penurun pada tahun periode penelitian. Untuk pengelolaan modal kerja perusahaan dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2022 telah mengalami pluktuasi (naik dan turun) sehingga tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan yang dihasilkan juga mengalami pluktuasi dan kondisi pada tahun terakhir 2022 kinerja keuangan perusahaan sangat baik