bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controlling Immunomodulation Effects of Deoxynivalenol Mycotoxins by NanoZinc Oxide and Probiotic in Broiler Chickens
Authors: Sayed-ElAhl Rasha Mahmoud Hamza , Hassan Atef Abdelaziz , Mansour Mogda Kamel , Abdelmoteleb Azza Moustaffa Moustaffa , El-Hamaky Ahmed Mohamed Attia
Published: December 2022

The elimination of adverse toxic effects of mycotoxins is currently the main strategy in animal production, particularly in poultry. The current study investigated the influence of chronic administration of deoxynivalenol on the health status, biochemical and immunological parameters of broiler chickens and the efficacy of ZnO-NPs and probiotics in preventing and treating the effect of toxicity. The experiment program lasted 6 weeks and was performed on a total of 60 broiler chickens aged 5 days, divided into six groups. Group 1 received healthy feed free of toxins, group 2 was fed with deoxynivalenol (DON), group 3 received Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and DON, group 4 had ZnO-NPs for 1 week, then DON was added for the remaining 5 weeks, group 5 was fed on ZnO-NPs, 1 g probiotic powder/kg of diet, and DON, group 6 had ZnO-NPs and 1 g probiotic powder/kg of diet for 1 week, then DON was added for 5 weeks. The used dose of ZnO-NPs was 50 ppm, and DON was 5 ppm in the diet. The intoxicated chickens showed adverse changes as increased pro-inflammatory cytokines, serum hepatic, and pancreatic enzymes, as well as decreased free amino acids. The supplementation of ZnO-NPs and/or probiotics improved all toxic changes resulting from DON toxicity, indicating that the metal nanoparticles and probiotics can be used together in poultry feed to avoid the addition of high doses of ZnO-NPs. Therefore, the use of 50 ppm of nanomaterial supplementation plus 1 g probiotic/ kg feed for the degradation of mycotoxins in poultry feed is recommended as it is safe and affordable.
Elitizmden Popülizme: Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’ndeki Paradigmal Dönüşüm ve Ekrem İmamoğlu Örneği
Authors: GÜZEL Süleyman Çağrı
Published: December 2022

Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), kurucu felsefeyi temsil eden kimliğiyle Türk siyasal hayatında çoğu zaman statükonun bir bileşeni olarak kodlanmış ve merkez-çevre denkleminde genellikle merkezi temsil eden bir siyasal parti olmuştur. Özellikle sağ siyaset; CHP’nin tek parti geçmişini, bürokratik/devletçi söylemini ve siyasi kimliğine içkin olan “rejimi koruma refleksi” dolayısıyla geleneksel değerlere şüpheyle yaklaşan tutumunu ön plana çıkararak siyasette önemli bir söylem üstünlüğü elde etmiştir. Ancak 2010’da yaşanan genel başkan değişimi ve askeri vesayetin Türk siyaseti üzerindeki etkinliğini yitirmesiyle birlikte CHP’nin popülist bir rotaya girdiğini söylemek mümkündür. 2019 yerel seçimlerinde İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığına aday olarak gösterilen ve seçimi kazanan Ekrem İmamoğlu, CHP’nin popülizme yönelen siyasetine uygun bir politik aktördür. CHP’nin “popülizm serüveni” ni tarihsel bir perspektifle ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışma, aynı zamanda İmamoğlu’nun iktidarın popülist siyaseti karşısında alternatif bir popülist siyasi tarz üretmeye çalıştığını iddia etmektedir.
Effect of shower gate on structure and properties of aluminum alloy casting
Authors: Izotov V.A. , Fedulova Yu.S. , Fedulov V.M.
Published: December 2022

The possibility of a shower gate using to produce aluminum alloys castings is considered. Experimental researches is shown the oxide spot mixing absence in the casting body during the shower supply of the melt. As a result of metallographic analysis, an assumption is also made about the existence of a modifying effect due to the cooling of the melt.
Application of centrifugal paddle mixers for preparation of moulding sands
Authors: Serebryakov S.P. , Berezina L.V. , Stepanov E.G. , Popkov K.N.
Published: December 2022

The design of a centrifugal paddle mixer, which reduces the preparation time of moulding sands while increasing their properties and method for selecting the mixer operating modes that ensure the preparation of the sand in accordance with the requirements imposed on it, are proposed.
On use of interlocking structures in plastic metal working
Authors: Matveev S.V. , Pesin A.M. , Kharitonov V.A. , Pivovarova K.G.
Published: December 2022

An effective method to increase the rigidity and reliability of materials and structures by choosing a rational geometry of structural elements and conditions for their interaction with each other is proposed. This method, associated with interlocking structures, has found application in the creation of new technical solutions in metallurgy.
Promising light crack-resistant armor obtained using explosion welding technology
Authors: Kryukov D.B.
Published: December 2022

An analysis of the state of the development of modern light metal armored materials for the manufacture of armored vehicles, aviation equipment, combat robots and personal protective equipment was carried out. The perspective of producing multilayer metal armor materials by explosion welding combining high bullet resistance and structural strength along with low specific gravity is shown. A new composite reinforcement scheme has been developed that allows localizing the development of brittle cracks along interlayer boundaries with external ballistic impact on the object.
DA EVOLUÇÃO URBANA À GEOGRAFIA HISTÓRICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: De Almeida Abreu Mauricio , Vidal Laurent
Published: December 2022

Entrevista de Mauricio Abreu concedida a Laurent Vidal
ЛАНДШАФТНЫЙ ДИЗАЙН С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРОДОВ
Authors: Немцева А.С. , Лысяк Я.О. , Калашникова Н.В. , Савлук Е.Р.
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируется ландшафтный дизайн как экологический ресурс при формировании городской среды. Для психоэмоциональной разгрузки необходимо совершенствовать среду обитания человека. Используя современные методы ландшафтного дизайна, возможно повысить функциональность среды, связанную с устойчивостью. Средства дизайна регулируют характер пространств, что позволяет сократить воздействие людей, обеспечивая восстановление биоты, стабилизацию и поддержание природных компонентов городского ландшафта. Рассматриваются экологические тенденции для формирования экосознания горожан посредством ландшафтного дизайна.
ПАРНИКОВЫЕ ГАЗЫ: УГРОЗА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЕ И МЕТОДЫ БОРЬБЫ С НИМИ
Authors: Подгальняя К.А.
Published: December 2022

В данной работе представлен объем производства парниковых газов, дано определение парниковых газов; рассмотрены компоненты парниковых газов и влияние каждого компонента на природную окружающую среду; перечислены практические инструменты для уменьшения количества газов в атмосфере в целях уменьшения негативного влияния с помощью отрасли нанотехнологий.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ ПЫЛЬЦЕГОЛОВНИКА КРАСНОГО В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Соловьева В.В. , Касимбаев Д.К.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению популяций пыльцеголовника красного в различных экологических условиях. Авторами дана сравнительная характеристика видового состава растений и пространственной структуры ценопопуляций пыльцеголовника красного в урочище Дубовая роща на территории г. Самара и на горе Стрельной в Жигулевском государственном заповеднике.
ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОРОДОВ
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ЧЕРНОЗЕМНОГО РЕГИОНА РОССИИ
Authors: Епринцев С.А. , Куролап С.А. , Клепиков О.В.
Published: December 2022

На территории городов ЦЧР – Воронежа, Липецка, Белгорода проведён анализ экологической безопасности при помощи геоинформационных технологий. В созданной ГИС «Экологическая безопасность городов Центрально-Черноземного региона России» обобщены лабораторные эколого-геохимические исследования, на основе которых произведён расчёт индивидуального канцерогенного риска населения. По данным дистанционного зондирования Земли проведён анализ зон природного каркаса.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННО-ВРЕМЕННАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ГИДРОМЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКСЕВЕРА ВОСТОЧНО-ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ РАВНИНЫ
Authors: Китаев Л.М. , Титкова Т.Б.
Published: December 2022

Для Российской части Европейского Севера исследована современная региональная структура пространственно-временной неоднородности распределения приземной температуры воздуха, осадков, снегозапасов и речного стока – как пример возможных вариаций в рамках макромасштабных и глобальных оценок изменений климата и увлажнения поверхности суши. Количественно оценены незначительная изменчивость осадков на фоне понижения температуры воздуха к востоку и рост к востоку весеннего половодья крупных рек соответственно росту снегозапасов. Не обнаружено тесной регрессионной зависимости многолетнего хода снегозапасов от изменений приземной температуры воздуха и осадков, а также тесной зависимости изменений слоя стока весеннего половодья от хода снегозапасов и метеорологических характеристик. Тесные корреляционные зависимости многолетних изменений температуры воздуха, осадков и слоя весеннего половодья выявлены для январских значений индексов NAO и Scand. Многолетние тенденции изменений значимы только для температуры воздуха повсеместно и весеннего половодья западной и центральной части региона. Анализ разностных интегральных кривых на период 1966-2018 гг. позволил выявить совпадение начала увеличения приземной температуры воздуха, осадков и снегозапасов (1988-1989 гг.) и более размытые границы между снижением и увеличением слоя весеннего половодья (первая половина 1990 гг.).
МОНИТОРИНГ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЛЕСНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Бекмурзаева Р.Х. , Загалаева Ж.А.
Published: December 2022

Мониторинг лесов определяет уровень повреждений лесов, изучает причины, следствия плохого состояния лесных растений, помогает решать задачи по устройству лесов, контролирует и управляет лесными ресурсами. Главная цель мониторинга лесного хозяйства - достоверная и оперативная информация о состоянии экосистем лесного хозяйства и о всех изменениях в фонде лесного хозяйства.
АНАЛИЗ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО ФОНДА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПАРКА «НАРОЧАНСКИЙ» С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО ДЕШИФРИРОВАНИЯ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ СНИМКОВ
Authors: Князев И.С. , Кунавич К.В.
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования – изучить пространственную структуру земельного фонда национального парка «Нарочанский» по данным дистанционного зондирования земли; обучить модель автоматизированного дешифрирования мультиспектральных космических снимков; сравнить точность методов автоматизированного дешифрирования между собой и с ЗИС. В результате выявлено, что автоматизированное дешифрирование мультиспектральных космических снимков имеет огромный потенциал, но на данный момент его использование возможно только в качестве предварительной обработки в связи с недостаточной точностью.
ФОТОСИНТЕЗ И УГЛЕРОДНЫЙ БАЛАНС В ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Кудусов И.И. , Гакаев Р.А. , Бахаев М.-С.М.-С.
Published: December 2022

Повышение концентрации CО2 в атмосфере может изменить климатическую систему Земли, но считается, что более высокие концентрации могут улучшить рост растений благодаря процессу, известному как эффект оплодотворения. Леса являются важной частью углеродного цикла планеты и поглощают значительное количество CО2, выбрасываемого в атмосферу в результате деятельности человека. Многие люди считают, что количество углерода, поглощаемого лесами, будет увеличиваться по мере повышения концентрации CО2. Однако все большее число исследований предполагает, что эффект удобрения ограничен питательными веществами и загрязнением воздуха, в дополнение к хорошо документированным ограничениям, связанным с температурой и осадками. Этот обзор показывает, что существующие леса вряд ли увеличат поглощение по мере увеличения содержания CО2 в атмосфере. Поэтому крайне важно, чтобы мы управляли лесами таким образом, чтобы максимально увеличить удержание углерода в надземной и подземной биомассе и сохранить углерод в почве.
PUBLIC INFORMATION POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER STRUCTURES IN THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sergey Grivko Sergey Grivko
Published: December 2022

The peculiarities of public administration of the organizational process of the system for ensuring the development of cluster structures in the economy have been determined. The tasks of the public policy in the system of information support for the development of an innovation cluster and the use of corresponding information potential and intellectual capital have been identified. The problems and possible socio-economic conflicts in the system of implementation of the public policy on ensuring the development of the innovation cluster have been systematized. The conceptual approach to the process content of the public policy on information support for innovation clusters of the economy has been presented. The algorithm for implementing the public policy on information support for the development of innovation clusters has been proposed. The structure of the mechanism of public administration on the use of information resources for the development of innovation clusters in the economy of Ukraine has been proposed. It has been stated that the development and implementation of the public information policy for the development of clusters are based on the conceptual principles of their functioning, goals, and objectives, which are focused on the direct formation and implementation of the information potential of clustering participants.
Key words: public policy, information support, development, innovation clusters, mechanism, economy, public administration, clustering, development.
Using the principal component analysis to construct regression models for estimating the average regional winter wheat yield for separate regions of the Central Chernozem Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia, Kleshchenko A.D. , Savitskaya O.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The results of the forecast model development based on the principal component analysis for calculating the expected winter wheat yield for the regions of the Central Chernozem Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (AHEM) were shown. Satellite, meteorological and statistical data were used as input information. Satellite data included the NDVI and VCI indices, and meteorological data included average air temperature for one and three 10-day periods, total precipitation per one and three 10-day periods, average air humidity deficit for one and three 10-day periods, Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient. The results of calculating the average winter wheat yield for the selected groups of separate regions on the territory of the Central Chernozem AHEM were presented. The calculations were based on the integration of satellite and ground-based information for the period from 2012 to 2021 and on the developed forecast models using the principal component analysis. Key words: satellite data, principal component analysis, orthogonal projections to latent structures, winter wheat, average regional yield
Home-Use Sleep Mask (Noctura 400) Wear Before and During The COVID-19 Pandemic with its Associated Lockdowns in England
Authors: Hill Duncan
Published: December 2022

Objective: The Researchers looked to determine over a 2-year period whether patients with early diabetic macular oedema (DMO) would wear a mask (Noctura 400) during sleep and maintain a good level of use throughout the study period, with regular follow ups to monitor and discuss use. As the COVID-19 pandemic began during this study, the researchers also had the opportunity to evaluate mask use during lockdown periods in England and while there was massive disruption to hospital ophthalmic services.

Methods: A total of 26 patients were recruited for the study and, for each one, regular phone and text support was put in place to help with Noctura 400 wear. In the first year, regular 3 monthly hospital visits were provided whereas in the second year the visits mostly did not take place due to COVID-19 restrictions, though phone calls and texts continued for the entire duration.

Results: In a questionnaire at the end of year 1, the vast majority of the patients found the sleep mask comfortable and easy to use. A total of 21 out of 26 completed the whole 2 years of home treatment and none of those who dropped out did so for light mask related reasons. The researchers found with the appropriate level of support and encouragement that a high level of mask wear compliance was achieved (76.1% for the 2 years). The initial compliance was 80.1% that dropped slightly to 76.6% at year-end but was maintained throughout the second year with a final median compliance of 75.1%. Compliance dropped slightly (but not significantly) during the ongoing pandemic that included 3 lockdowns in England and disruption of hospital services such that in the second year 18 of the 21 (85.7%) completing patients had no hospital visits.

Conclusion: The Noctura 400 sleep mask was worn effectively for a protracted period of time by the group of patients when appropriately supported even when there was severe hospital service disruption. The need for effective home treatments during these unpredictable times is highlighted.
Farmer’s Local Knowledge towards Effects of Highland Bamboo (Oldeania alpina (K. Schum.) Stapleton) in Agroforestry
Authors: Mamude Chala , Befikadu Elsabet
Published: December 2022

Highland bamboo has been playing a great role in economic, ecological, and social aspects. However, its effects while planted in Agroforestry (AF) lands have not been documented. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the local farmer’s knowledge towards the effects of highland bamboo while planted in AF niches at Arbegona District, Sidama, Ethiopia. To this end, a reconnaissance survey was conducted to select two study kebeles from the district purposively based on the traditional bamboo-based AF potential in the area. The principal techniques such as semi-structured informant interviews, field observation, and focus group discussions were used to collect the data. A total of 50 informant farmers (25 from each kebele) were selected and interviewed through snowball method. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics by SPSS software. The findings showed that the majority of the respondents experienced positive socio-ecological effects (i.e., functioning as a windbreak (96%), fast-growing (92%), and livelihood supplement (88%) and adverse effects (i.e., high rhizome distribution (96%), shade effect and low decomposition rate of leaf litter (90%), and high competition for nutrients (86%)) of highland bamboo in AF. In addition, the major bamboo management practices by farmers were fencing (92%), thinning (88%), and terracing to rhizome control (84%). Therefore, the inclusion of local knowledge of farmers into science is vital while designing and developing agroforestry system particularly bamboo-based agroforestry. Finally, the study recommended further in-depth field experimental research should be investigated to identify the interaction effects of highland bamboo in AF practices
A Study on the Effects of Job Quality on Job Satisfaction of Social Welfare Workers: Focusing on Busan
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Choi Yeong-hwa , Cho Eui-soo
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to understand the effect of job quality on job satisfaction of social welfare workers. To this end, the data of 384 respondents in the ‘2021 Survey on the Treatment of Workers at Social Welfare Facilities in Busan’ was analyzed using the job quality framework suggested by the OECD(2015). As a result of the analysis, the quality of wages and the quality of the working environment were influencing. In detail, it was confirmed that the level of human rights in the facility, wage satisfaction, and occupational accident experience (client violence, workplace harassment, etc.) had a significant effect on job satisfaction. These findings mean that discussions on the treatment of social welfare workers should be advanced to consideration of higher quality of job. This should include broad human rights guarantees, job security, work-life balance, education and training, and guaranteeing authority as workers.
Roller Bearing Faults Classification Using Artificial Neural Network Based on Servo System with Observer Design
Authors: Wanglomklang Thanasak , Tuntavesesak Thanyaboon , Tumthong Winai , Srisertpol Jiraphon
Published: December 2022

The roller bearing is the main component of rotating machines, which is used to reduce friction while the machine operation. The bearing faults are the key problem of the rotating machine because they affect the unusual operation and caused machine downtime. This paper presented the fault detection approach based on an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to recognize the bearing conditions. Servo systems with observers were designed for motor control and estimating current signal. The bearing conditions demonstrated in three cases consisted of normal, no lubricant, and outer race defect. For ANN model training, four statistical parameters including mean, crest factor, kurtosis, and root-mean-square (RMS) were selected to identify the causal characteristics of the motor current from observer and observation error data. the result indicated that the fault detection model has been displayed a classification accuracy of 94.4% which appropriate using in real operations.
The Structural Relationship among Sleep Quality, Resilience and Psychological happiness for Active Senior Golf Participants
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Hyungjin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among sleep quality, resilience and psychological happiness for active senior golf participants. To achieve the goal of this study, Windows SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 21.0 were used. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted to analyze data. Main findings were as follows: First sleep quality had a positive effect on resilience. Second, resilience had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Third, sleep quality had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Fourth, resilience mediated the relationship between sleep quality and psychological happiness. Therefore, an exercise program suitable for active seniors is scientifically presented, and a system that manages the body condition before and after exercise is introduced, and a system that can improve the quality of sleep should be established. should be presented through the operation of a psychological program to focus on enhancing resilience.
Dynamics of ethnic groups in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania since 1959 and forecast until 2061
Authors: Manakov Andrei
Published: December 2022

A common problem in the development of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the post-Soviet period is depopulation caused by natural decline and migration outflow of the population. The decrease in numbers occurs both in the titular population of these countries and in all ethnic groups. But the rates of this reduction are different depending not only on external migrations, but also on the processes of natural reproduction of these groups. The aim of the study is to identify the main trends and features of the dynamics of the most numerous ethnic groups in the Baltic countries since 1959, as well as to assess the prospects for the natural reproduction of ethnic groups until 2061. The work uses statistical and graphical methods, but the novelty of the study is related to the analysis of the results of the forecast of ethno-demographic processes in the Baltic countries for the next four decades. As a result of the study, the main ethnic communities of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were divided into groups depending on the population dynamics in the Soviet, post-Soviet and forecast periods. The first group is formed by Russians, Belarusians and Ukrainians, a significant increase in the number of which in the Soviet period was associated with migration inflow, in the post-Soviet period there was a sharp decrease in the number due to migration outflow, in the forecast period this trend is expected to continue, but already due to the aging of the population. Sufficiently specific types of population dynamics over ten-year intervals characterize such ethnic groups as Poles, Jews, and Finns. Separately, the dynamics of the number of titular ethnic groups of the Baltic countries was considered. They are characterized by a slight increase in the number in the Soviet period, a not very significant reduction in the post-Soviet period, and the persistence of this trend due to the aging of the population in the forecast period. In all three Baltic countries, the share of titular ethnic groups is expected to continue to grow.
Approaches to the methodology of calculating the modern development of the region (on the example of the Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Vampilova Liudmila
Published: December 2022

The relevance of assessing the degree of modern development of the territory is associated with the need to develop a methodology for assessing the total anthropogenic load in landscapes over historical time, which is due to the further development of historical geoecology. The modern development of a region of any rank, expressed in quantitative terms, indicates the total degree of involvement of the territory (as a resource) and each type of resource in the economy of the region. In connection with the degree of modern development, the degree of anthropogenic transformation of geocomplexes is also directly dependent. A scientifically based approach to the intensive development of the resource base of the region is based on the knowledge of the history of the formation and development of landscapes, on complex landscape studies of the territory, which make it possible to assess their modern development and determine the main ways of using natural resources.
The modern development of the territory is directly related to the state of the landscape, ecological and natural resource potential of the region. The degree of development of the territory also determines the ecological capacity of the landscape, which is measured by the ability of the landscape to provide the population living in it with the resources necessary for life.
In addition, a quantitative assessment of the development of the territory is necessary to calculate the current anthropogenic load, or rather, it can be included in the formula for calculating the total intensity of the anthropogenic load.
RESEARCH RATIONAL PARAMETERS OF SOLUTIONS DURING UNDERGROUND LEACHING OF URANIUM
Authors:   DSc, Head of the Department of Life Safety, Navoi state university of mining and technologies, Uzbekistan, Alikulov Shukhrat Sh. , Rabbimov Khasan T. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Life Safety, Navoi state university of mining and technologies, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the development of methods for preventing mechanical clogging of layers during underground leaching of uranium and the form of clogging.
THE STUDY OF LIGHT CLIMATE FACTORS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE TASKS OF DESIGNING NATURAL LIGHTING, BASED ON NATURAL CLOUDINESS CONDITIONS
Authors:   Deputy Head Of Department ", Baltayev Jasur Ismailovich ,   Technical Standardization, Introduction Of New Technologies",   At The Ministry Of Construction Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

This research paper analyses the factors of the light climate, taking into account the tasks of designing natural lighting, based on the natural conditions of cloudiness.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DIDACTIC GAMES IN THE LESSONS
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Otebaeva A.O.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the consideration of the role of didactic games in the period of teaching literacy of students with mental retardation. The views of domestic teachers, psychologists on the use of didactic games in the educational process are reflected. The article defines the basic conditions for organizing and conducting didactic games, provides examples of specific didactic games used in teaching literacy.
THE CONCEPT, TYPES CRIMES COMMITTED USING THE INTERNET NETWORK
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Abdukhakim Ugli Turaev Sardor
Published: December 2022

The article highlights issues related to the concept of crimes committed by the author using the Internet, and their characteristics. It also analyzes the criminalization of socially dangerous acts related to the illegal use of information technologies, the need for deep study and effective use of foreign experience in combating these crimes and their prevention, implementation of international law, further improvement of national legislation. In addition, the author lists the features of the development of information and communication means of this type of crime, such as the creation of an animated version of real life - the virtual world, the relative ease of committing crimes in the virtual world. The author tried to distinguish this type of crime from other crimes, using his views and theoretical sources. In turn, the author points out that the number of crimes committed using the Internet is growing rapidly both in quantity and quality, and, accordingly, the need for constant improvement of the legal framework to combat these crimes, and the author also discussed the views of various researchers on this area.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY IN THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF CITIZENS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGSORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY IN THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF CITIZENS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Doctor Of Law In Science, Professor, Department Of Special Legal Disciplines And Military Diplomacy Of The University Of Public Security Of The Republic Uzbekistan, Pulatov Yuriy , Khayriev Nodirjon ,   Associate Professor, Department Of Criminal Law Disciplines Of The University Of Public Security Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Doctor Of Law In Science Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the organizational and legal issues of personal integrity in the system of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens at the theoretical and practical level.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NECESSARY DEFENSE AND EXTREME NECESSITY
Authors:   An Independent Researcher At The Higher School Of Judges Under The Supreme Council Of Judges Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Joldasbaevna Otegenova Luiza
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the difference between necessary defense and extreme necessity. In addition, the article analyzes the social danger and wrongfulness of an act committed by an arrested person for causing harm during the detention of a person who has committed a crime, the harm caused to him is associated with specific circumstances and does not deviate from the limits of actions necessary for detention.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PERSONAL LAW IN PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF A NATURAL PERSON
Authors:   The Academy Of Public Administration Under The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sadullaev Kudrat
Published: December 2022

"Private law of a natural person" is the category from which private international law begins. "Personal law" is considered a determining factor in the description of the legal status of a citizen of another country or a citizen of this country in a foreign country. Issues of the legal status of foreigners represent an integral part of the conflict regulation of their legal and legal capacity and are traditionally considered a central part of private international law.
PARTICIPATION OF A JUDGE'S ASSISTANT (COURT SECRETARY) IN THE ECONOMIC PROCESS: NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   PhD Student, Tashkent state university of law, Uzbekistan, Khudoynazarov Dadakhon A.
Published: December 2022

In this article, the main concepts, opinions and comments of national and foreign legal scholars regarding the assistant judge and clerk of the court session, the legal basis of the activity of the assistant judge (clerk of the court session), the necessary requirements for the assistant judge and the clerk of the court session, their relationship with the persons who implement justice , opinions on the staff of the judicial apparatus, the participation of the assistant judge and clerk of the court session in the court session, duties and powers based on the experience of foreign countries, the rights and obligations of the assistant judge (secretary of the court session), responsibility, grounds for self-rejection, court the order of the meeting, national and foreign experience, proposals for improving the legislation.
INTERNATIONAL-LEGAL REGULATION OF TOURISM SERVICES IN THE PROCESS OF ACCESSION OF SOME COUNTRIES TO THE WTO (GATS)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Ph.D. University of World Economy and Diplomacy, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems. Tashkent Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence for European studies & World Trade Organization chairs member, Uzbekistan, Usmanova Surayyo
Published: December 2022

According to experts, the GATS in all cases recognizes the right of member states to regulate the provision of services in accordance with their policies and their legislation. Moreover, the agreement establishing the GATS is a framework of rules aimed at ensuring that the rules of trade in services do not contain unnecessary barriers. The main idea of the GATS is to develop and adopt multilateral rules aimed at liberalizing trade in services. However, in practice, most states apply various types of restrictions to protect the interests of national service providers. The GATS establishes the rules and procedures for applying the permissible restrictions on trade in services [1.19]. Therefore, the states, which have joined the GATS undertake obligations that can be divided into two groups: general obligations assumed by states unconditionally and specific obligations relating to the particular conditions of access to the market for services of a certain state.
SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS
Authors:   Master Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, O’ktamovna Abdullayeva Nargiza
Published: December 2022

A child with a hearing impairment is a child who, along with the educational needs common to all children, has special educational needs that can only be met through special education. Such training requires a special organization of space and time to achieve those educational goals that, under the conditions of the norm, are achieved by traditional methods.
THE ESSENCE OF EVIDENCE EVALUATION IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS
Authors:   Department Of Special Legal Disciplines And Military Diplomacy Of The University Of Public Security Of The Republic Uzbekistan, Doctor Of Law In Science, Professor, Uzbekistan, Pulatov Yuriy , Khayriev Nodirjon ,   Department Of Criminal Law Disciplines Of The University Of Public Security Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Doctor Of Law In Science, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

The article explores the essence of evidence evaluation, reveals the content of ‘internal conviction’ and improves the quality of procedural actions for assessing evidence by the preliminary investigation bodies.
Сильнейший горно-тектонический удар на подземных рудниках и в шахтах России: рудник «Умбозеро», 17 августа 1999 года (магнитуда m = 5, энергетический класс k = 11,8)
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук», Ловчиков А. В. ,   Обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук» (ГоИ КНЦ РАН)
Published: December 2022

Монография посвящена проблемам предупреждения катастрофических горных ударов и предотвращению их последствий на примере горно-тектонического удара (ГТУ) на руднике «Умбозеро» 17 августа 1999 г. Проанализированы причины и обстоятельства этого сильнейшего геодинамического (сейсмического) события за всю историю шахт и рудников России, в результате которого были разрушены подземные выработки на площади 650 тыс. м2, было утеряно крупное предприятие по добыче редкоземельных руд, а страна понесла многомиллионные убытки. Дано описание горно-геологических условий рудника «Умбозеро», свойств пород, параметров напряженного состояния массива и последовательности развития горных работ на двух отрабатываемых пологопадающих сближенных рудных залежах. Показано, каким образом возрастали динамические проявления горного давления на руднике по мере роста масштабов добычи руды. Методами моделирования вычислено, как изменялось напряженное состояние массива в зоне отработки сближенных залежей и каким образом оно достигло критических состояний, при которых произошел ГТУ с разрушением горных выработок. Описано, как образовалась трещина разрыва в области сближенных отрабатываемых залежей массива до дневной поверхности, явившаяся следствием ГТУ. На основании замеренных энергетических параметров ГТУ, зарегистрированных многими сейсмостанциями мира, и геометрических характеристик зоны разрушения в горных выработках и массиве установлено, что эти характеристики подчиняются закономерностям очаговой зоны землетрясений с учетом специфики горно- геологических условий рудника. Доказано, что динамические проявления горного давления происходят по установленному в сейсмологии закону самоподобия сейсмического процесса на разных масштабных уровнях. Однако при применении этого закона должны учитываться горно- геологические условия рудника. В частности, площадь (объем) подвижки при геодинамическом событии должна определяться по площади (объему) проявления неупругих деформаций (разрушений) в горных выработках. На основании данного закона на разных масштабных уровнях разработана новая классификация геодинамических явлений на рудниках, которая позволяет количественно отличать геодинамические проявления горного давления разного ранга. Монография может быть полезна работникам горнодобывающих предприятий, а также студентам и аспирантам горных вузов.
PELATIHAN MENULIS BAGI CALON PEBISNIS
Authors: Sri Purbiyati Yuliana , Widyastuti Maria , Lusy  , Angelita Pricilla Putri
Published: December 2022

AbstrakMenulis merupakan salah satu modal yang sudah selayaknya dimiliki oleh para pebisnis atau pengusaha awal. Keterampilan menulis sangat penting bagi para perintis usaha sendiri. Salah satu keuntungan keterampilan menulis adalah adanya kemampuan menuangkan ide atau gagasannya dalam bentuk tulisan sehingga ketika orang bisa berbicara maka dirinya sendiri itu mampu menyampaikan gagasan/idenya dalam bentuk tulisan. Dalam pelatihan menulis ini, semua peserta melalui tahap-tahap berikut ini, yaitu 1) persiapan, 2) menyusun outline, 3) menulis sesuai outline menjadi sebuah draft, 4) merevisi. Suasana pelatihan dibuat sedemikian rupa agar para peserta kerasan dan menemukan cara belajarnya sendiri. Target pelatihan menulis ini adalah para peserta mampu menyusun company profile dan proposal dan keduanya tercapai.Kata kunci: menulis, outline, company profile, proposalAbstractWriting is one of the skills that any businessperson or young entrepreneur should have. It is a very important skill for self-employed entrepreneurs. One of the advantages of writing skill is the ability to express ideas in written form so that even when they are unable to speak directly to each other, they will still able to convey their ideas in written form. In this writing workshop, all participants went through the following stages, namely 1) writing preparation, 2) outlining, 3) turning the outline into a draft, 4) revising. The training atmosphere is made in such a way that the participants might feel at home and find their own way of learning. The goal of this writing workshop is that the participants would be able to compile a good company profile and a good business proposal.Keywords: writing, outline, company profile, proposal
Nysa Girlandlı / Eros Figürlü Korinth Başlıkları
Authors: Öztaner Serdar Hakan , Koçak İbrahim Ethem
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede Aydın ili, Sultanhisar ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan Nysa Antik Kenti’nde 2013-2020 yılları arasında yürütülen kazı çalışmalarında ele geçen dört adet girlandlı / Eros fgürlü korinth başlığı ile benzer ölçü ve stildeki yirmi iki adet Eros fgür parçası ve elli sekiz adet defne yapraklı girland askısı parçasının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Nysa Antik Kenti’nde, kent merkezinde yer alan forumun doğu kenarı boyunca inşa edilmiş çarşı bazilikasının kuzeyindeki tribunal bölümünde ve forumu kuzeyden sınırlandıran doğu-batı yönünde uzanan kentin sütunlu ana caddesi olan Cadde 1 kazılarında ele geçen girlandlı / Eros fgürlü başlıkların girland dekorasyonuna ait öğelerinin incelendiği çalışmada benzer komposizyonu gösteren Anadolu örnekleriyle tipolojik yönden karşılaştırmaları yapılmaktadır. Korinth başlıklarının ve girland dekorasyonunun bezeme ve stilistik özelliklerine göre MS 2. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına tarihlenmiş ancak Nysa’da ait oldukları yapı kesin olarak saptanamamıştır. Buluntu yeri itibarıyla değerlendirilen başlıkların farklı alanlar olan forum ve çarşı bazilikasının fgürlü “skylla” başlıklarıyla aynı yapı projesine ait olabilecekleri üzerine bir hipotez sunulmaktadır.
‘SUKTARA’ PATRIKA O BANGLA SISHU-KISHORE SAHITYA
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira. Belur Math, Howrah, Ghorui Shubhankar
Published: December 2022

বাংলা শিশু-কিশোর সাহিত্যের জগতে পত্র-পত্রিকার একটি বিশেষ ভূমিকা আছে। একটা সময় বাংলা শিশু-কিশোর সাহিত্য নীতিকথা, হাস্যকৌতুক, জীবজন্তু ও রূপকথার মধ্যেই সীমাবদ্ধ ছিল। পরবর্তীকালে এই সবের বাইরে বেরিয়ে এসে শিশু-কিশোর সাহিত্যের মধ্যে অ্যাডভেঞ্চার, রহস্য, গোয়েন্দা, কল্পবিজ্ঞান ও কমিক্স খুব সহজেই জায়গা করে নেয়। বাংলা শিশু-কিশোর সাহিত্যের ক্ষেত্রে এই পরিবর্তনটা খুব সহজেই আমরা দেখতে পাই ‘শুকতারা’ পত্রিকার ওপর নজর রাখলে। কারণ স্বাধীনতার ঠিক পরেই ১৯৪৮ খ্রিস্টাব্দ থেকে আজ পর্যন্ত দীর্ঘ সময় ধরে প্রকাশিত হয়ে আসছে এই পত্রিকা। পত্রিকাটির যেহেতু ৭৪-টি বর্ষ অতিক্রান্ত তাই এই দীর্ঘ সময়ের ওপর নজর রাখলে বাংলা শিশু-কিশোর সাহিত্য ও তার ক্রমবিবর্তনের ধারাটি খুব সহজেই আমাদের নজরে আসে। এর পাশাপাশি ‘শুকতারা’র সাহিত্য সম্ভারকে ঐতিহাসিক পদ্ধতির ভিত্তিতে এবং অন্যান্য সমসাময়িক ছোটদের পত্র-পত্রিকার সঙ্গে তুলনামূলক আলোচনার মধ্য দিয়ে বাংলা শিশু-কিশোর সাহিত্যে এই পত্রিকার ভূমিকা কতটুকু তা আমরা মূল প্রবন্ধে খোঁজবার চেষ্টা করব।
TD 2728 - Da Regra aos fatos : condicionantes da aquisição de produtos da agricultura familiar para a alimentação escolar em municípios brasileiros
Authors: Valadares Alexandre Arbex , Alves Fabio , Bastian Lillian , Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: December 2022

Políticas públicas de abrangência nacional no contexto do federalismo brasileiro guardam em si uma diversidade de desafios para sua implementação, dada a complexidade de contextos em que se defrontam e a magnitude territorial de sua abrangência. O tema da alimentação escolar, estruturado em torno do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), presente em todos os municípios, defronta-se amplamente com esses desafios. Este estudo se propôs a levantar diferentes respostas administrativas, políticas e institucionais adotadas, no âmbito da aplicação local dos recursos federais transferidos pelo PNAE, para promover a compra de alimentos advindos da agricultura familiar, por efeito do art. 14 da Lei no 11.947/2009. Para tanto, foram escolhidos quatro municípios – Bonfinópolis de Minas e Brasilândia de Minas, no estado de Minas Gerais; e Ourém e Santa Izabel do Pará, no Pará – que embora possuam características geográficas similares, registram desempenhos discrepantes no atendimento dessa nova regra. Os casos analisados expressam um conjunto de métodos orientados à compreensão das dinâmicas que cercam o Estado em ação, demonstrando aspectos concretos sobre os desafios e os potenciais associados à inserção desse público em mercados institucionais, ao mesmo tempo que enfatizam fatores possíveis para a potencialização desse instrumento no território brasileiro.
TD 2729 - As Agroindústrias rurais nos censos Agropecuários de 2006 e 2017 : uma análise para o Brasil e as grandes regiões
Authors: Bastian Lillian , Valadares Alexandre , Alves Fábio , Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: December 2022

As agroindústrias trazem inúmeros benefícios aos agricultores. Assim, uma melhor compreensão das suas dinâmicas pode auxiliar no direcionamento e potencialização de ações que visem ao seu desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste texto é verificar se ocorreram alterações nos padrões de produção entre as agroindústrias rurais da agricultura familiar e as da não familiar, a partir da comparação dos dados dos Censos Agropecuários de 2006 e 2017. Para isso, foram selecionadas as variáveis: número de agroindústrias, volume produzido, escala de produção e proporção comercializada para oito produtos. Essas variáveis foram analisadas em escala nacional e para as grandes regiões brasileiras. Identificou-se certa constância, entre as agriculturas, nas proporções que medem a presença dos produtos da agroindústria pelas regiões brasileiras, demonstrando que existe uma cultura produtiva e alimentar a qual atravessa as distintas categorias de agricultura. Por outro lado, um dos principais resultados encontrados indica que houve significativa expansão no número de agroindústrias, especialmente entre os agricultores familiares, mesmo sendo identificada uma redução no número dessa categoria de estabelecimentos no período. Essa informação alude a um aumento no número de estabelecimentos que passaram a processar matérias-primas agropecuárias, provocando uma redução no volume médio produzido pelas agroindústrias.
TD 2730 - Avaliação do Fundo Constitucional do Centro-Oeste (FCO) do estado de Goiás : ensaio metodológico
Authors: Pires Murilo José de Souza , Vasconcellos Ronaldo Ramos , Quaglio Gislaine de Miranda , Portugal Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Os Fundos Constitucionais (FCs) foram instituídos pelo art. 159, inciso I, alínea c da Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/1988) com o objetivo de contribuir para a “redução das desigualdades” existentes entre as regiões periféricas do Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste vis-à-vis as regiões centrais do Sudeste e Sul. Seu papel como financiador dos investimentos produtivos nessas regiões periféricas tem se acentuado nas últimas décadas. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta investigação foi compreender o perfil de associações espaciais dos municípios goianos por meio de algumas variáveis econômicas. Adicionalmente, verificar como as variáveis FCO e produto interno bruto (PIB) per capita se comportaram em determinadas regiões com perfis distintos no período de 2002 a 2018. Para tanto, o argumento tecido no trabalho partiu da premissa de que a estrutura produtiva goiana é marcada, pela sua formação histórica e econômica, por uma heterogeneidade estrutural que estabelece limites para o alcance e a profundidade que os impulsos provenientes do processo de modernização podem atingir em relação aos sistemas produtivos das unidades agropecuárias e dos setores indústrias existentes no estado de Goiás. Para tanto, adotou-se um método quali-quantitativo que teve por finalidade desvelar as regularidades e uniformidades do fenômeno relacionado com os desembolsos no FCO nas estruturas produtivas das regiões imediatas de Goiás no período de 2002 a 2018. Por fim, observa-se que, em valores nominais, os recursos direcionados do FCO para as regiões imediatas em Goiás corroboram com as evidências apresentadas pela literatura econômica que versa sobre o FCO, qual seja, uma concentração naqueles espaços regionais com maior dinamismo econômico. Contudo, quando se nota o comportamento desses desembolsos, em termos de variações, constata-se que, mesmo de forma marginal, os recursos do FCO estão estimulando as transformações nas estruturas produtivas de regiões imediatas que ainda estão enraizadas em economias tradicionais e subsistência, como é o caso de Flores de Goiás.