bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fake news, AI and political thought: A triangle of interaction or deconstruction?
Authors: Kouroupis Konstantinos
Published: October 2024

Undoubtedly, the explosion of artificial intelligence constitutes the milestone of modern digital evolution. AI is used in almost every field of private and public life, reshaping the traditional structure of society and marking scientific progress. In the political area AI tools are the new trend since campaigns are executed through AI mechanisms and messages are disseminated via that method which is, certainly, attractive and persuasive, especially to the youth. However, AI technologies, with their capacity for rapid data processing and content generation, have been harnessed to both combat and propagate fake news. The main question which arises is the following: does AI promote or undermine political thought? This paper aims at demonstrating, at first level, the impact of AI on politics. Through a detailed presentation of the regulatory framework on the matter there are exposed both legal and ethical requirements for a powerful and trustworthy AI. Moreover, via a critical approach, it is illustrated the potential but great interaction between AI and fake news which may penetrate the political sphere and harm public opinion, voter behavior and the integrity of democratic process. Therefore, this paper intends to underscore the necessity for robust legal regimes, giving special emphasis on ethical AI deployment. The ultimate goal is to cultivate political consciousness, enhance public awareness to safeguard fundamental values in current digital era and denote the right balance between technological evolution and the promotion of democratic institutions.
Application of digital technologies in the distribution of insurance products
Authors: Čolović Vladimir
Published: October 2024

Digitization, as well as certain digital technologies, have been present in the insurance industry for some time, which significantly contributes to the development of insurance, but also enables insurance contractors, i.e., policyholders, to use all their advantages related not only to information about insurance products, but also activities of insurance companies, as well as all aspects of payment of insurance premiums and occurrence of case insurance, and also payment of the insurance sum. In order for digital technologies to find their place in insurance, a digital transformation of the operations of insurance companies is needed. Digital transformation is a process that starts from the moment when the insurance company starts planning the introduction of digital technologies in its business and lasts until the full inclusion of digital technologies in the insurance business. Technological companies that offer insurance products, that is, insurtech companies, have recorded greater interest from investors than in previous years. However, in order to be able to apply digitization in the insurance industry, it is necessary to carry out additional training, which is also defined in the Joint Declaration of social partners in the insurance sector on the social effects of digitization, which was signed, among others, by the European Association of Insurers, the Association of for mutual insurance and own insurance companies in Europe, as well as the European Association of Insurance Intermediaries. The paper also analyzes the impact of blockchain technology on the functioning of insurance in terms of defining "smart" contracts in this area. Finally, the author analyzes the role of digital technologies in risk assessment. Namely, information systems enable the analysis of relevant information that enables easier decision-making on the prediction of insured cases.
Digital property: A new chapter in the regulation of property rights
Authors: Stojšić-Dabetić Jelena , Mirković Predrag
Published: October 2024

In the modern digital, or information society, legal rules are undergoing the most dynamic changes, redefinition and adaptation, creating a very challenging environment for practicing law, either at the level of doctrine or at the level of creating legal rules. The work that the authors submit for the conference is scientific response to the modern challenges posed to law and lawyers, in the narrow field of property law with the emergence of a new institute - digital property. Digital property is seen as a consequence of the impact of digital technology on property law, which will be analyzed from a phenomenological aspect in the first part of the paper. The second segment of the paper will present two legal instruments for the regulation of digital property, one at national level and the other at supranational level, as practical examples of modern trends in the development of law under the influence of digital technology. Bearing in mind that the law cannot regulate what it cannot classify, the third part of the paper will analyze different approaches to the regulation of digital property, both at the national and supranational levels, which will indicate the potential classifications of digital property within legal system, which the authors will specifically and critically refer to in the final part of the paper.
Artificial intelligence and distributed ledger: Upgrading of international trade relations
Authors: Mitić Milan
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and distributed ledger (DLT), although technically diametrically opposed technologies, have many common features in international trade relations (MTO). The mentioned technologies are at the same time emerging technologies and disruptive technologies. On the other hand, MTO consists not only of entities, but also concrete business relationships, ie business operations. In this sense, AI and DLT are the subject of both international economic law and international trade law. Both technologies are viewed in the light of the digitalization of trade (economy) with the aim of automating it as much as possible. Automation is one of the key features that AI and DLT have in common. Preoccupied with AI and DLT, UNCITRAL, UNESCO, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the European Union (EU) have made significant contributions to the regulation of these technologies, among which the EU has gone the farthest with the adoption of the ,,Artificial intelligence Act'' (P9_TA(2024)0138). Within the framework of their powers, the aforementioned entities offered areas of application of AI and DLT, but also provided specific normative solutions either in the form of "technology in trade" or in the form of "technology for trade". Therefore, these technologies are found in sources of international trade law of different hierarchies, but also in legal documents that will be the basis for creating new normative solutions in the future. This paper will focus on the international trade aspects of these technologies by analyzing the work of UNCITRAL, UNESCO, WTO and EU in order to show the basics but also the trends in the international trade relations of AI and DLT.
Anemia and heart failure
Authors: Cvetković Zorica , Marinković Gligorije , Bukurecki Ilija , Marković Olivera
Published: October 2024

The presence of anemia in patients with heart failure is a significant independent adverse prognostic factor. The etiology of anemia is multifactorial and the nature of heart failure itself, advanced age, and frequent comorbidities contribute to its development. Notably, absolute or functional iron deficiency, even in the absence of anemia, significantly diminishes the quality of life, increases hospitalization frequency, and raises mortality rates in patients with heart failure. The intricate etiology and pathophysiology of anemia present a challenge for the accurate interpretation of laboratory parameters of iron metabolism and necessitate a tailored therapeutic approach.
Hodgkin's lymphoma in pregnancy: Case report and review of literature
Authors: Ivanović Jelena , Kozarac Sofija , Bibić Tamara , Vuković Vojin , Stefanović Katarina , Antić Darko
Published: October 2024

Introduction/Objective: The incidence of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is high during the reproductive years, making the occurrence of this malignancy during pregnancy a significant issue in everyday clinical practice. The aim is to present a case study demonstrating the characteristics of clinical courses and analyze published data through a literature review. Case report: A 33-year-old pregnant woman in her third trimester developed neck swelling, night sweats, itching, and weight loss. Ultrasound examination revealed significant lymphadenopathy in the supraclavicular region. Surgical excision of the lymph node and pathological verification confirmed the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma. Given the pregnancy and the limited use of radiographic diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging (MR) was performed and confirmed generalized lymphadenopathy with resultant hydronephrosis of the right kidney. After diagnosing advanced-stage HL, it was decided to initiate specific hematologic treatment with chemotherapy. Delivery was carried out at 37 weeks of gestation via vaginal delivery, with no complications for the mother or newborn. Following delivery, a complete disease reevaluation was conducted, and it was decided to continue treatment with a total of six cycles of chemotherapy according to the ABVD (adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) protocol. After six cycles of chemotherapy, metabolic remission of the disease was achieved.
ABVD does not fit all advanced-stage classical hodgkin lymphoma patients: Real-world five-year single-center experience
Authors: Vuković Vojin , Karan-Đurašević Teodora , Bibić Tamara , Kozarac Sofija , Ivanović Jelena , Tulić Pavle , Leković Danijela , Antić Darko
Published: October 2024

Introduction/Aim: Advanced-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma (AScHL) is a therapeutic challenge due to chemoresistance. This study aims to present real-world data on the application of the ABVD regimen (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) in patients with AScHL. Methods: This retrospective study examines the clinical and laboratory parameters, as well as the treatment and outcome of patients diagnosed with AScHL, in the period between 2016 and 2020. Results: The cohort consisted of 49 patients with AScHL. Median follow-up was 47 months (range: 1 - 79). The most important clinical and laboratory characteristics are summarized in Table 1. All patients were initially treated with ABVD. The overall response rate was 72.3% (complete response = 61.7%; partial response = 10.6%), while 27.7% of patients exhibited refractoriness. Additionally, 10.6% relapsed at a later stage. Of the investigated parameters (Table 1), only an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ≥ 50 mm in the first hour) was associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS), (median PFS = 19 months vs. not reached (NR), in patients with ESR < 50 mm in the first hour; p = 0.039), while the presence of bulky disease was associated with shorter overall survival (OS), (p = 0.044). Also, refractory patients had significantly shorter OS (median OS = 54 months vs. NR in patients who achieved remission; p = 0.004). The median PFS and OS were not achieved; fouryear PFS and OS were 61% and 89%, respectively. Patients treated with autologous transplantation (AT) in relapsed/refractory disease had a longer PFS (p = 0.02), but not a longer OS. Brentuximab vedotin (BV) was successfully used in 4/14 patients, of whom three patients received it as consolidation treatment after AT. Conclusion: A significant number of patients with AScHL cannot be cured with ABVD, thus more intensive treatment or innovative therapies are warranted.
Satisfaction with internal communication in a healthcare institution
Authors: Jocić Đorđe
Published: October 2024

Introduction/Aim: Internal communication is the cornerstone of the successful functioning of healthcare institutions, as it directly influences employee satisfaction, productivity, and the reduction of misunderstandings. The aim of this paper is to investigate satisfaction with internal communication at the Health Center Šid, with a special focus on identifying the main challenges and proposing measures for improvement. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 145 employees at the Health Center Šid. The main instrument was the Internal Communication Satisfaction Questionnaire (ICSQ). The study was conducted in May 2023, and data analysis was performed using Excel programme. Results: The majority of respondents were women (81%), aged between 31 and 50 years (52%), with secondary education (53%) and working as healthcare personnel (78%). The highest satisfaction was recorded in communication with team members (5.53±1.41) and colleagues (5.34±1.45), while the lowest satisfaction was with information on financial success (3.73±1.70) and organizational changes (3.81±1.72). The analysis of ICSQ dimensions showed that horizontal communication (5.17±1.33) and communication with superiors (4.72±1.54) were rated highest, while corporate information (3.93±1.57) and feedback (4.02±1.56) received the lowest ratings. Low satisfaction with the amount of gossip (spreading rumors) (3.57±1.74) is concerning, indicating the presence of negative communication practices. Men showed higher satisfaction (4.67±1.96) than women (4.34±1.59). The highest satisfaction was observed among those under 25 years old (5.57±0.95), while those over 50 years old were the least satisfied (4.18±1.37). Respondents with higher education had the highest level of satisfaction (4.98±1.27), while those with lower education were the least satisfied (3.16±0.72). Administrative staff reported the highest satisfaction (5.16±1.22), and support staff the lowest (3.95±1.48). Conclusion: The research highlighted the need for improving internal communication at the Health Center Šid through the introduction of regular communication skills training, the development of a code of ethics, and the implementation of visibility, communication, and recognition strategies to improve the working atmosphere and increase employee satisfaction.
Early detection and effective management of refractive anomalies in children and adolescents: Perspectives, challenges, and barriers to intervention
Authors: Mirković Andrea , Savić Nikola , Pavić Katarina
Published: October 2024

This review paper analyzes the results of various studies on early detection and effective management of refractive errors in children and adolescents aged 0-19, with the aim of reducing disability and improving ocular health. Refractive errors occur when the eye cannot properly focus light onto the retina, resulting in blurred vision. These errors include myopia (nearsightedness), hypermetropia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. Globally, 448 million children and adolescents suffer from refractive errors. Most of these cases can be easily corrected with eyeglasses or contact lenses, and in some instances, surgical intervention. Visual impairments can have serious and long-lasting effects on the physical, mental, and social development of a child. Effective management of these issues is crucial for preserving vision and improving the educational and social aspects of child life.
Inovasi Pembuatan Kue Pukis Dengan Substitusi Tepung Beras Hitam Dan Tepung Beras Ketan Hitam
Authors: Yumni Andi , Saludung Jokebet , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam, proses pembuatan kue pukis substitusi tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam, penerimaan panelis terhadap kue pukis substitusi tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam, dan kandungan gizi pada kue pukis substitusi tepung beras yang terpilih. Tempat penelitian di Laboratorium Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar dan Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dan scoresheet. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji mean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam dimulai dari pencucian, perendaman, penirisan, penghalusan, pengayakan pertama, penyangraian, penjemuran, pengayakan kedua, dan penyimpanan. Proses pembuatan kue pukis substitusi tepung beras hitam dan tepung beras ketan hitam dimulai dari proses persiapan dan penimbangan bahan, pembuatan biang dan adonan, penambahan tepung beras hitam 25% (F1) dan tepung beras ketan hitam 25% (F2), proses fermentasi, dan pemanggangan. Hasil penerimaan panelis menunjukkan hasil terbaik yaitu F2, dengan persentase warna 60%, aroma 55%, tekstur 55%, dan rasa 65%. Adapun nilai rata-rata: warna 4,3; aroma 4,3; tekstur 4,35; dan rasa 4,5 dengan total rata-rata 4,4. Hasil uji kandungan gizi dari Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar menunjukkan bahwa per 100 gram kue pukis yang terpilih (F2) mengandung karbohidrat 31,56%; lemak 7,82%; protein 7,31%; kadar air 36,32%; dan kadar abu 0,99%.  Kata kunci -  Inovasi, kue pukis, beras hitam, beras ketan hitam
PEMANFAATAN BERAS MERAH DAN ALPUKAT SEBAGAI LULUR UNTUK MELEMBABKAN KULIT BADAN
Authors: Mutmainnah Nurul , Nur Maida Andi
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui (1) Proses pembuatan beras merah dan alpukat, (2) Teknik penggunaan lulur beras merah dan alpukat pada kulit badan, (3) Pendapat panelis terhadap hasil perawatan beras merah dan alpukat pada kulit badan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Proses pembuatan prodak lulur beras merah dan buah alpukat sebelumya diolah melalui beberapa tahap yaitu beras merah setelah dicuci bersih lalu meniriskan sampai agak kering, kemudian disangrai, lalu haluskan menggunakan grinder untuk menghasilkan butiran scrub, tahap kedua proses pembuatan buah alpukat setelah memisahkan dari kulit, biji dan mengambil daging alpukat, haluskan daging alpukat menggunakan blender, lalu masak daging alpukat, tahap pencampuran bubuk beras merah dan krim alpukat. (2) Pada teknik penggunaan lulur beras merah dan alpukat setelah kedua bahan telah dicampur, bersihkan kulit klien, usapkan  lulur lalu diamkan 5-10 menit, bersihkan lulur lalu keringkan kulit badan menggunakan handuk. (3) Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian pada treatment yang telah dilakukan selama 1 bulan kepada 6 orang responden terhadap prodak lulur beras merah dan alpukat menggunakan 2 perbandingan formula peneliti mendapatkan hasil tanggapan yang baik dari responden dan semua responden menyatakan bahwa lulur beras merah dan alpukat layak untuk digunakan sebagai lulur untuk perawatan kulit badan. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan prodak lulur beras merah dan alpukat, peneliti mendapatkan hasil terhadap perawatan badan, yang sebelumnya kedua bahan telah diolah melalui beberapa tahap dengan penggunaan pada anggota tubuh (tangan dan kaki) menggunakan 2 perbandingan formula dan Presponden menyatakan bahwa lulur beras merah dan alpukat layak untuk digunakan sebagai lulur perawatan kulit badan. Kata kunci -  Beras Merah, Alpukat, Lulur
KEUNTUNGAN MEMPERKENALKAN MESIN PRODUKSI TERUTAMA MESIN JAHIT UNTUK UNIT PRODUKSI DI SMK DALAM DESAIN FASHION
Authors: S Ummi.
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Proyek ini meneliti keuntungan memperkenalkan mesin jahit (Trade Mark Juki) untuk unit produksi di Smk terutama untuk fashion Design Departmen terungkap. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa dalam memperkenalkan mesin jahit akan menjadi alat yang penting dan sangat berguna untuk memperluas unit produksi di sekolah kejuruan.Keberadaan mesin jahit dalam produksi uit akan menghasilkan kerja yang lebih efisien dan efektif dan produk unit produksi di SMK bisa lebih baik yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan pendapatan sekolah itu sendiri.Hasil pengamatan saya di Departemen Desain Mode (SMKN1 Jayapura) semua menggunakan mesin itu dengan merek dagang Juki dan semuanya suka menggunakan mesin jahit itu (Hasil ini diperoleh dengan menanyai beberapa siswa di Departemen Desain Fashion sehingga proyek ini akan mengeksplorasi keuntungan dari mesin jahit dan menunjukkan diskusi dan analisis hasil, instruksi manual untuk jahit Juki dan juga sampel produksi menggunakan mesin jahit JukiLaporan proyek ini terdiri dari penjelasan unit produksi (unit produksi), kegiatannya di Sekolah Kejuruan struktur organisasi dan saran untuk sekolah kejuruan terutama bagi mereka di Indonesia. Kata kunci -  unit produksi, mesin jahit Juki
Kajian Penerapan Simbol Busana Adat Wanita Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat di Tana Toraja
Authors: Tunggala Hilda , Firman Sukriati
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolik yang terdapat pada  pelengkap busana pakaian adat wanita Tana Toraja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, triangulasi, penyimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pada pelengkap busana pakaian adat yang digunakan oleh kaum wanita Tana Toraja yakni 1) Sa’pi  terdapat simbol Pa’sala’bi’ dito’mokki ,2) Mastura  terdapat simbol Pa’kollong Bu’ku’, 3) Manik kata pada manik kata tidak terdapat simbol apapun, 4) Katinti tidak terdapat simbol apapun ,  5) Kandaure terdapat simbol Pa’sekong dan Pa’papan Kandaure, 6) Sokkong bayu terdapat simbol Pa’sekong,  7) Ambero terdapat simbol Pa’sekong, 8) Komba boko’ terdapat simbol Pa’boko’ komba kalua’ dan 9) Gayang terdapat simbol Pa’Pollo’ gayang dan Simbol Pa’ulu Gayang. Simbol yang terdapat pada pelengkap busana pakaian adat wanita tersebut  mengandung makna yang erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan masyarakat di Tana Toraja.  Kata kunci -  Makna Simbolik, Pelengkap Busana, Pakaian Adat,Wanita Tana Toraja
Métodos Aplicados en la Enseñanza de Matemática para Resolver Problemas en Educación General Básica Superior
Authors: Oviedo Vera Anita Johana , Vivanco Ureña Cristina Isabel , León Bravo Fabiola Elvira , Tocto Flores Marco Joel , Mogrovejo León Jorge Oswaldo
Published: October 2024

La aplicación de métodos innovadores para resolver problemas matemáticos permite mejorar las competencias y habilidades de los estudiantes. La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo se emplean en la enseñanza de Matemática los métodos para la resolución de problemas en Educación General Básica Superior. Se enmarcó en un enfoque mixto, su diseño fue no experimental, mismo que se centró en una investigación descriptiva. Para organizar la información se empleó el método deductivo, revisión documental, estadístico, analítico y sintético. Para recolectar la información se utilizaron la técnica del fichaje y observación sistemática acompañados de los instrumentos como: bitácora; fichas bibliográficas y contenido; y, lista de cotejo.  Los resultados indicaron que los métodos que favorecen la resolución de problemas son: George Pólya, Alan Schoenfeld, inductivo y Algoritmos Abiertos Basados en Números. Sin embargo, los resultados del estudio de campo, mostraron que los docentes aplican mayormente los métodos tradicionales como el deductivo y el método Cerrado Basado en Cifras. En conclusión, a pesar de que existen métodos innovadores, los docentes tienden a utilizar métodos tradicionales impidiendo que los estudiantes desarrollen el pensamiento matemático.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Pontianak
Authors: Ferry Marlianto  , Henny Puspitasari  , Meli Hawani Septiani  , Nia Naniati  , Feronika Mila  , Mursidarti  , Kiki Rianti
Published: October 2024

The media act as a go-between for the person sending the word and the person receiving it. “Media” refers to the people, things, or events that work together to create a setting that helps students learn facts, skills, or attitudes. A Research and Development (R&D) methodology was used for this study. An R&D methodology is a set of activities or procedures that are used to make a new product or improve a current product so that it will persist in the future. The ADDIE development approach was used for the study, which combines the research and development (R&D) stages. To make learning plans for things, the ADDIE method is used. ADDIE stands for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. What the study found the goal of making Android-based engaging learning materials for class VII Informatics topics at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak City is to give students an interesting and useful way to learn. The Android operating system is based on a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which makes it easy for students to see how the system works on the outside. This makes using Android smartphones as teaching tools very helpful. Additionally, the portability and wide availability of Android tablets make it easy for students to access educational materials without being limited by time or space. The goal of making engaging learning materials about informatics for high school students in the seventh grade at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak City is to make learning fun and useful. The Android operating system is based on a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which makes it easy for students to see how the system works on the outside. This makes using Android smartphones as teaching tools very helpful.
A relação entre os biomarcadores cardíacos, o diagnóstico e o prognóstico da lesão cardíaca causada pela infecção doSARS-CoV-2: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Tonetto Didonet Júlia , Gonçalves Stephanie , Cattani Álvaro C´´esar
Published: October 2024

A COVID-19 é uma doença viral que causou grandes repercussões mundiais devido às suas complicações. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o uso dos biomarcadores cardíacos no diagnóstico da lesão cardíaca, bem como o uso dessas moléculas para a determinação do prognóstico dos pacientes. Para a elaboração da revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada entre janeiro e agosto de 2024, foram utilizadas as bases eletrônicas SciELO e PUBMED, considerando artigos de 2020 a 2023. Os descritores utilizados foram: “covid”, “cardiac biomarker”, “prognosis”, “cardiac injury”, “covid-19”, “lesão cardíaca”, “,miocárdio”, “troponin”, “cardiovascular disease”, “troponina”, e “bnp”. Como resultado,foram encontrados 4.776 estudos na busca, com 1.592 repetidos, porém apenas 21 obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e foram selecionados para a revisão. Desses, 16 artigos abordam o uso dos biomarcadores como diagnóstico e/ou prognóstico na infecção, 3 estabelecem descrição dos biomarcadores e 2 explicam a fisiopatologia da doença. Com este estudo, conclui-se que a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 acomete o tecido cardíaco, principalmente nos pacientes com doença cardiovascular prévia. Esse acometimento é percebido pela elevação dos biomarcadores cardíacos. Além disso, o aumento pode predizer acerca do prognóstico da infecção. Sendo assim, é de suma importância o entendimento sobre o uso dos biomarcadores para uma intervenção precoce e melhor manejo dos pacientes.
Edutainment Alternative Treatment for Chicken Pox Using UV-C and Fruit Vegetables at the Sunan Ampel Sumbersari Orphanage, Malang City, Indonesia
Authors: Tri Utami Amalia , Weningtyas Anditri , Kurniawan Agung , Fatmasari Yuni , Viratama Fendia Rossa Sheryl Virgonezt , Nur Haliza Septiana , Refa Alfaris Adilah , Syakhis Syahnaz Iqbal Majid Adiba , Zalfa Shabira Lucretia , Kaiyyisah Zhafirah MSY Haura , Revi Purnomosidi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Chicken pox will still be one of the diseases at the Sunan Ampel orphanage in 2024. This is because there was an increase of 12% from the previous year. The large number of orphanage residents adds to the complex management of chicken pox. Aim: to increase knowledge about chicken pox, including its causes, signs, and symptoms, convensional therapies and compare with alternative treatment. With increased knowledge, the incidence of cases can also be reduced. Method: Counseling using the edutainment method with pre-test and post-test for 47 Sunan Ampel Malang orphanage residents. Observations of incidence before and after the intervention were also recorded. Result: There was an increase in the knowledge of orphanage residents, with an average pre-test of 56.6% and a rise of 81% after edutainment. The incidence three months before was 8 cases, and three months after the intervention was 0 cases. Conclusion: This increase in average knowledge can indicate the success of extension using the edutainment method. The absence of new cases after the intervention suggests this outreach event's success. The community service took place smoothly and well and was received joyfully by the Sunan Ampel Orphanage residents on May 28th, 2024.
The Enduring Legacy of Shaykh Khadir Ṣalāhudeen Apaokagi: Shaping Islam in Ilorin Emirates
Authors: Azeez Olamilekan Rasheed , Abdulmalik Dhikrullah
Published: October 2024

This research explores the contributions of Muslim schools to the development of Islam in Ilorin Emirates, specifically Shaykh Khadir Salāhud-Deen Apaokagi. Apaokagi, a prominent scholar in the twentieth century, played a significant role in religious propagation in Ilorin. He began as a student and rose to the rank of Muftī, serving as a teacher, preacher, writer, society founder, and Arabic school founder. His contributions in Ọwọ were particularly significant and inspiring. Apaokagi also served as a mentor to many professors in Islamic studies and Arabic language. The research used historical, analytical, and phenomenological methods to analyze his contributions to the development of Islam in Ilorin and Ọwọ. Shaykh Khadir Salāhuddin Apaokagi was a significant Muslim who contributed significantly to Ilorin and Ọwọ, establishing the Ilorin Iftā institution. Apaokagi's contributions to developing Ansārul Islam society in Nigeria and learning will remain indelible. In conclusion, Shaykh Khadir Ṣalāhudeen Apaokagi's contributions, leadership and social engagement shaped the region's religious, social, and intellectual landscape. His teachings continue to enrich Ilorin's spiritual and social fabric, while his writings serve as a vital resource for future generations. His influence on inclusivity and societal challenges continues to resonate, contributing to peaceful coexistence.
Enhancing Rice Harvesting Efficiency: A Whole Feed Combine Harvester Design, Development, and Fabrication in Bangladesh
Authors: Paul Subrata , Huda Md. Durrul , Chandra Nath Bidhan , Kibria Bhuiyan Md. Golam , Paul Haimonti , Rahman Md. Mizanur
Published: October 2024

Labor shortages during rice harvesting significantly challenge Bangladeshi’s agricultural landscape. This study addresses this issue by developing a medium-sized combine harvester suitable for small and fragmented landholdings. Manufactured using locally available materials at the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), this harvester prioritizes affordability, ease of fabrication, high capacity, and minimal maintenance requirements. A third model was developed at BRRI’s Gazipur workshop through two successful development phases facilitated by a Public-Private Partnership. Field testing conducted during the 2021 Boro season assessed the harvester performance across diverse locations, yielding promising results. The harvester exhibited an average harvesting capacity ranging from 0.250 to 0.277 hectares per hour, with fuel consumption between 3.78 and 3.97 liters per hour. Travel speed averaged between 2.48 and 2.54 kilometers per hour, with grain output varying from 1027.22 to 1228.47 kilograms per hour. The field efficiency ranged from 66.12% to 73.58%. This Bangladeshi-made combine harvester presents manufacturers, policymakers, and farmers with a potential solution to enhance rice harvesting productivity and mitigate labor shortages. Its development offers hope for a more efficient and sustainable future for Bangladesh's agricultural sector.
Perceptions of Women from Fishing Families Regarding Tuna Smoking Technology in the Sendang Biru Beach Area, South Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Sukesi Keppi , Rosalinda Henny , * Yahya , Handayani Wahyu , Ayu Inggrida Jedda , Anggraini Elok
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on women residing in rural areas of South Malang, Indonesia, by emphasizing progress in pandemic preparedness technology. The primary focus of this study is the development and use of contemporary and hygienic fish aquaculture technologies in response to the deteriorating social and economic conditions brought about by pandemic outbreaks. The study’s objectives include identifying the gaps between technological and socioeconomic needs, developing innovative fish construction technology, assessing the public’s response to advances in tuna technology, and creating a model of technological literacy for underprivileged women. This investigation employs a mixed-methods approach and empirical research methodology to examine the joint ventures of female migrant workers within the socio-cultural boundaries of Madura. The first step is to recognize the necessity for more advanced and efficient fish processing technology that can enhance product quality and increase profits. While this technology is anticipated to improve hygiene standards, social concerns remain regarding how work-related dynamics and financial limitations impact small businesses. Positive feedback from the fishing women indicates potential benefits; however, it must be balanced with the possibility of employee turnover and economic hardship.
Sustainable Production Behavior Model of Hybrid Corn Farmers: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Riza , Wahib Muhaimin Abdul , Maulidah Silvana
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the production behavior of hybrid corn farmers, mainly focusing on the JAB69-01 SAKTI variety in Indonesia, and its influence on sustainable production. Utilizing the theory of planned behavior (TPB) framework and examining factors such as attitudes, subjective and moral norms, perceived behavioral control, risk perception, and environmental awareness, this study reveals significant correlations between these factors and farmers' intentions to adopt sustainable agricultural practices. The study adopts a quantitative methodology, employing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine data gathered from surveys and interviews with 250 participants from September 2023 to January 2024. The results of hypothesis testing indicate a positive and significant relationship between psychological factors and farmers' intentions to engage in sustainable farming practices. Moreover, environmental awareness emerges as a crucial mediator between farmers' behavior and sustainable agricultural practices. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing environmental awareness among farmers to promote the adoption of sustainable farming practices. This study emphasizes the need for integrated and holistic strategies to improve sustainable corn production. Recommendations include implementing intensive education and awareness programs, providing economic incentives for farmers undertaking sustainable agriculture, and fostering close collaboration among government agencies, agricultural institutions, communities, and the private sector. Such collaborative efforts are essential for developing effective strategies and implementing programs that positively impact farming, the region, and the environment.
Sustainability of Regional Leading Plantation Commodities in North Maluku
Authors: Umasugi Linda , Setiawan Budi , Koestiono Djoko , Maulidah Silvana
Published: October 2024

This research aims to identify key factors influencing the successful development of superior plantation commodities in North Maluku. By collecting data from 11 sensitive attributes and discussions with experts, we found that 11 factors had a significant influence: the level of youth awareness, length of profession, capital loans, government subsidies, erosion-resistant plants, water availability, vehicle ownership, infrastructure, relationships of trust and reciprocity, participation and harmony, and security. The analysis reveals that the five main factors that drive success are the level of youth awareness, length of profession, capital loans, erosion-resistant plants, and ownership of transportation. Improving these factors, particularly through government intervention and community involvement, is an entry point for effective planning. Three development scenarios are prepared based on the optimistic, moderate, and pessimistic conditions of these key factors. The optimistic scenario indicates the potential for significant increases in youth interest, farmer welfare, access to capital, awareness of the importance of erosion-fighting crops, and transportation. The moderate scenario depicts a steady but gradual increase, whereas the pessimistic scenario depicts a decline that threatens the sustainability of the plantation sector. This research emphasizes the importance of continued support from the government, community, and private sector to encourage the sustainable development of superior plantation commodities in North Maluku. It is hoped that the findings will become the basis for more effective policymaking in supporting the growth of the regional plantation sector in North Maluku.
Can cultural understanding, strong relational values, and effective communication, create stronger, longer lasting, strategic alliances in agribusiness?
Authors:   Busara, Kiarie Wanjiku , Mohan Prithika , Mogere Daniel , Muthike Wairimu , Oberoi Zeena , Schun Laura
Published: October 2024

Strengthening strategic alliances between smallholder farmers and agribusiness by emphasizing cultural understanding, strong relational values and effective communication. In which we scanned the prevailing collaboration landscape in agriculture in East Africa, understanding cooperation strategies through a review of existing literature and key informant interviews to create a framework that guides partners on the ground by incorporating essential elements such as cultural understanding, strong relational values, and effective communication.
Rethinking the Copyrightability of Artificial Intelligence Generated Objects: Taking China's the AI Text-To-Picture Case as an Example
Authors: Yang Zhezhe
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the strong entry of generative AI has once again impacted the anthropocentrism and originality standard of traditional copyright law. In this paper, the latest judicial practice of AIGC in China is used as an example to analyze the copyright of AIGC, firstly, from the copyright elements of intellectual achievement and originality, secondly, in terms of the attribution of rights, which is conceptualized in terms of a balance of interests. The analysis shows that the content of AI-generated objects meets the constituent elements of works, and should not be treated differently in the determination of works, but since AI does not belong to traditional civil subjects, the attribution of rights should be built along the direction of the rules of the right of property from the mode of private ownership, so as to truly give full play to the value of AI-generated objects, safeguard the rights and interests of the relevant parties, and promote the high-quality development of the AI industry.
A Feasibility Study on Taxation of Data
Authors: Wu Saihong
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of the digital economy in the current society, it has become an inevitable direction of tax reform to include data, which is a key production factor, into the object of taxation. Based on defining the object of data taxation, this paper proves the feasibility of data taxation from the perspectives of economy, law and tax collection and management. Immediately thereafter, it puts forward the important problems in the implementation of data taxation, mainly including the difficulty of identifying the subject of data taxation, the dilemma of data transaction price, and the connection between data taxation and sectoral laws. Finally, in view of the aforementioned problems, it is proposed that data should be taxed at an appropriate time and a data trading market should be established, so as to improve the supply of the tax system in the form of "taxing by big data", thereby promoting tax reform and the healthy development of the digital economy.
Research on Balancing Testamentary Freedom and Limitation
Authors: Li Mengyang
Published: October 2024

In the field of law and morality, wills, as an important tool for the distribution of personal property, are regarded as a kind of respect for personal will and freedom. However, with the constant change of social, cultural and legal environment, the restriction of testaments freedom has gradually become one of the focus of public discussion. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of testamentary restrictions on personal freedom and the challenge of finding a balance between protecting the rights of family members and social justice. Due to various deficiencies and imperfections in the restriction on the freedom of will, the Inheritance Law of our country objectively violates the will of the decedent and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the decedent. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the restriction on the freedom of will in combination with public order and good customs and care for special groups to meet the needs of society. Reduce disputes between families’s members caused by inheritance division, so that the masses recognize the inheritance law from their hearts and consciously abide by the inheritance law. The purpose of this paper is to stimulate in-depth reflection on the relationship between testamentary freedom and limitation, and to explore how to achieve the respect of individual will and the realization of social justice within the legal framework. Through the discussion of this complex issue, we hope to provide some useful reference and inspiration for the future law making and judicial practice.
Justification of the Legitimacy of Property Rights in Data
Authors: Chen Jiayu
Published: October 2024

In today's digital economy, data plays an increasingly important role in modern society. However, with the widespread use of data, the issue of data rights has gradually attracted attention. As an object of labor, data can provide a reasonable argument for the legitimacy of data property rights based on the Lockean labor property theory. At the same time, data can also be regarded as the projected object of individual will, and Kant's theory of will projection provides a legal basis for data property rights. In addition, Rawls' theory of distributive justice can deeply explain and emphasize the justification of data property rights. This paper emphasizes the legitimacy of data property rights, analyzes the structure of the subject of the right of data property rights, argues the object of data property rights, which mainly includes information, data derivatives and services, and access rights and use rights of data. It also elaborates the content of the right of data property right, which covers four rights: the right to hold, the right to use, the right to protect and the right to compensation.
Under the Background of New Liberal Arts, the Reform of Talent Training Mode for Education Majors in Applied Undergraduate Colleges
Authors: Yanmei Dong
Published: October 2024

With the development of social economy and the updating of educational concepts, the talent training mode for education majors needs to be updated to meet the needs of modern society. This paper reviews the characteristics and problems of traditional talent training mode for education majors, and analyzes the necessity of reforming the talent training mode for education majors in applied undergraduate colleges under the background of new liberal arts. The specific methods and approaches of reform are discussed, including adjustments and innovations in curriculum design, teaching methods, and practical experiences. Drawing on the advanced experience of talent training mode reform for education majors at home and abroad, some feasible suggestions and prospects are put forward to provide reference and inspiration for the reform of talent training mode for education majors in applied undergraduate colleges in China.
Analysis of the Psychological Crisis Intervention and the Education and Teaching of Overseas Students from the Perspective of Teaching Psychology
Authors: Zhiyi Yin
Published: October 2024

From the perspective of teaching psychology, there are psychological crises in overseas students, such as cognitive dissonance and learning adaptability crisis, lack of learning motivation, low self-efficacy, alienation of learning environment and identity crisis, which directly affect the learning efficiency and mental health of overseas students. In response to these psychological crises, it is necessary to apply the cognitive behavioral therapy to improve the learning adaptability, adopt goal-setting and self-regulation strategies to enhance the learning motivation, and provide multicultural teaching activities to enhance the sense of belonging and identity in the learning environment. Thus, the overseas students can always maintain a good mental state and learning state during the study period, and effectively get more comprehensive supports.
Analysis of the Impact of ChatGPT Technology on College Students
Authors: Nie Xiaoning
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, chatbots have become a part of people's lives. Among them, ChatGPT, as a powerful natural language processing tool, has been gradually applied in various fields. Especially in the field of education, the emergence of ChatGPT provides university students with a new way of learning and communication channels and brings them unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This paper aims to explore the opportunities and challenges faced by university students in the context of ChatGPT, to provide useful references for students to better adapt and utilize this technology.
Analysis of the Contemporary Moral Education Value of the Unity of Knowledge and Action
Authors: Kun Ju
Published: October 2024

The unity of knowledge and action advocated by Wang Yangming is a viewpoint obtained by absorbing and learning from the traditional previous views. It is in line with the development direction of advanced socialist culture and ideological and political education, and has high educational and cultural value. This paper will fully explore the modern value of Wang Yangming's theory of "the unity of knowledge and action", and discusses the contemporary moral education value of this theory from four aspects, which are enhancing value identification and cultivating moral quality, practicing the fundamentals of behavior and achieving the unity of knowledge and action, paying attention to the ways and methods and providing revelations and guidances, strengthening the campus construction and optimizing the campus environment, so as to provide new ideas and new paths for the moral education reform and optimization of schools, and further improve the quality of moral education.
The Cultivation of Innovative Spirit and Practical Ability of Military Cadets
Authors: Zhu Huan , Yi Guochao , Fan Xinghu
Published: October 2024

The overall goal of aviation maintenance military professional schools is to cultivate technically skilled talents who have comprehensive development in morality, intelligence, military training, and physical fitness, master a certain amount of scientific and cultural knowledge, as well as the theoretical knowledge and operational skills necessary for aviation maintenance and management. They should also have certain technical application, organization and maintenance management skills, good maintenance work style, achieve corresponding vocational skill level, be able to meet aviation maintenance professional positions, and have potential for sustainable development. This article briefly analyzes the methods and ways of talent cultivation from the perspectives of exploration spirit and learning methods, for reference by relevant units and institutions.