bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE OF SECOND-SEASON MAIZE SUBJECTED TO ELEMENTAL SULFUR DOSES
Authors: Nunes de Oliveira Gabriel , Oliveira Ribeiro Diego , Gouveia João Miguel da Silva , Brom Vilela Gabriel , Silva Andrisley Joaquim da , Alves dos Santos Gildomar , Pereira Rogério Machado
Published: August 2024

Maize cultivated in succession to soybeans in the second season plays a significant role in grain production in the Midwest region. However, some crucial nutrients, such as sulfur, have been overlooked by rural producers during grain cultivation. This research aims to evaluate the performance of second-season maize subjected to doses of elemental sulfur. It provides practical insights that can be immediately applied to improve maize cultivation practices. The experiment, conducted at Giruá Ypê Farm in Alto Taquari, MT, Brazil, in a Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico (Oxisol) area, used the hybrid Morgan 540 PWU, sown on 03/13/2023. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, consisting of one control treatment and five doses of elemental sulfur. The elemental sulfur doses were 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg ha-1. The doses of elemental sulfur influenced the SPAD indices of total chlorophyll and chlorophyll B, plant height, and grain yield. Maximum maize grain yield was obtained with the estimated maximum dose of 135,41 kg ha-1 of elemental S, representing a 13% increase compared to the control. In clayey Latossolo with low sulfur content, the application of elemental sulfur was found to significantly improve the performance of second-season maize in the state of Mato Grosso, providing practical guidance for producers and researchers in the field.
Keywords: fertilization; chlorophyll; nutrition.
 
Desempenho do milho de segunda safra submetido a doses de enxofres elementar
 
RESUMO: O milho cultivado em sucessão à soja em segunda safra, desempenha importante papel na produção de grãos da região Centro-Oeste. Durante o cultivo de grãos, alguns nutrientes têm sido ignorados por parte dos produtores rurais, a exemplo do enxofre. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho do milho cultivado em segunda safra submetido a doses de enxofre elementar. O experimento foi realizado na fazenda Giruá Ypê em Alto Taquari-MT, área de latossolo vermelho distrófico. A variedade utilizada foi o híbrido Morgan 540 PWU, semeado em 13/03/2023. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de 4 blocos casualizados, constando de um tratamento controle e cinco doses de enxofre elementar. As doses de enxofre elementar foram: 0; 30; 60; 90; 120 e 150 kg ha-1. As doses de enxofre elementar influenciaram os índices SPAD de clorofila total, clorofila B, altura de plantas e produtividade de grãos. A produtividade máxima de grãos de milho, foi obtida com a máxima dose estimada de 135,41 kg ha-1 S elementar, incrementando em 13% quando comparado ao controle. Em latossolo argiloso com baixos teores de enxofre, a aplicação de enxofre elementar é capaz de melhorar o desempenho da cultura do milho em segunda safra no estado do Mato Grosso.
Palavras-chave: adubação; clorofila; nutrição.
IMPACT OF CONTRACT FARMING ON SMALLHOLDER FARMERS’ INCOME AND FOOD SECURITY IN MOZAMBIQUE. A REVIEW
Authors: Ponguane Sérgio
Published: August 2024

Contract farming can potentially address agricultural market failures, especially in developing countries. However, the debate on how smallholder farmers benefit and the circumstances under which such benefits can be achieved seems to be far from reaching a consensus. This review aimed to analyze the impact of contract farming on smallholder farmers’ income and food security in Mozambique using a systematic literature review protocol.  The results show that the literature analyzing such relationships is limited. However, contract farming has the potential to increase income, but the nature of the contract, the actors involved, and the crops under the contract appear to be the key determinants of contract farming outcomes. Furthermore, the results show positive selection trends between firms and farmers, making estimating the net effect of contract farming difficult. Concerning food security, the reviewed studies did not allow us to draw consistent conclusions regarding its relationship with contract farming. Therefore, we argue that further research on the impact of contract farming on smallholder farmers’ income and food security using consistent methodologies that consider selection bias is needed.
Keywords: out-grower schemes; inclusive business models; market failures.
 
Impacto da agricultura contratual na renda e na segurança alimentar dos pequenos produtores agrícolas em Moçambique. uma revisão de literatura
 
RESUMO: A agricultura contratual tem potencial para resolver  falhas de mercados agrícolas, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento. Contudo, o debate sobre a forma como os pequenos agricultores beneficiam e as circunstâncias em que tais benefícios podem ser alcançados parece estar longe de chegar a um consenso. Esta revisão teve como objectivo analisar o impacto da agricultura contratual no rendimento e na segurança alimentar dos pequenos agricultores em Moçambique, utilizando um protocolo de revisão sistemática da literatura. Os resultados mostram que a literatura que analisa tais relações é limitada. No entanto, a agricultura contratual tem o potencial de aumentar os rendimentos, mas a natureza do contrato, os intervenientes envolvidos e as culturas sob contrato parecem ser os principais determinantes dos resultados da agricultura contratual. Além disso, os resultados mostram que existem tendências de selecção positiva entre empresas e agricultores, tornando difícil estimar o efeito líquido da agricultura contratual. No que diz respeito à segurança alimentar, os estudos revistos não nos permitiram tirar conclusões consistentes sobre a sua relação com a agricultura contratual. Argumentamos, portanto, que é necessária mais investigação sobre o impacto da agricultura contratual no rendimento e na segurança alimentar dos pequenos agricultores, utilizando metodologias consistentes que tenham em conta o potencial viés  de seleção.
Palavras-chave: esquemas de fomento; modelos de negócio inclusivos; falhas de mercado.
Atención visual y análisis de emociones del tráiler de “Inside Out 2” mediante FaceReader
Authors: Pomaquero Yuquilema Mayra , Pomaquero Yuquilema Juan Carlos , López Aguirre José Fernando
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La finalidad de los tráilers de películas es atraer y emocionar a una posible audiencia previo al estreno de la producción audiovisual. Metodología: Este estudio evaluó cómo los elementos visuales y narrativos del tráiler de "Inside Out 2" influyen en la atención visual y evocan emociones en los espectadores. Basándose en la propuesta metodológica de Villegas (2023), se utilizó una metodología mixta que recabó datos cuantitativos obtenidos mediante el dispositivo FaceReader versión 9.1, y datos cualitativos de cuestionarios a 25 estudiantes universitarios. Resultados: Los resultados proporcionan una base empírica cuyo valor radica en la posibilidad del desarrollo de estrategias de marketing enfocada en el cine y el logro de tráiler más efectivos.Discusión: El uso de dispositivos como FaceReader, otorgan una alta fiabilidad en la lectura de las emociones y las producciones independientes pueden utilizar la información para generar un mayor impacto emocional en busca del éxito comercial. Conclusiones: Es importante complementar el análisis de emociones con otros dispositivos y otras herramientas cualitativas con el fin de obtener una mayor comprensión y fiabilidad para que os cineastas puedan generar estrategias efectivas de promocionen conjunto con os equipos de marketing.
Improving neurological deficits secondary to transverse myelitis using epidural spinal cord stimulation: illustrative cases
Authors: Gupta Rishabh , Johnson Reid , Gil Jeong Han , Balser David , Sandozi Afsar , Cramer Samuel W , Uzma Samadani and
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Epidural spinal cord stimulation (eSCS) is canonically used for the treatment of intractable, chronic pain. Recent efforts have successfully utilized eSCS to improve neurological deficits in patients with spinal cord injury. However, there is a paucity of literature on the use of eSCS for demyelinating conditions, with no prior case reports examining eSCS among patients with transverse myelitis (TM).

OBSERVATIONS

Two patients with TM underwent eSCS and experienced improvements in motor function and bladder symptoms. The first patient exhibited enhanced motor strength in both lower extremities and no longer experienced leg spasms, increasing exercise capacity and decreasing their fall risk. The patient had reduced incontinence pad usage due to a regained ability to sense bladder fullness. The second patient also experienced improved motor scores, leading to enhanced motor functionality and independence. Furthermore, the patient observed reductions in urinary tract infections post-eSCS. Neither patient reported substantial improvement in bowel function following stimulation.

LESSONS

Improvements in motor functionality and bladder functioning are well-documented as factors that improve quality of life among paraplegic patients. Given the findings of the present case report, larger cohort studies examining the use of eSCS for demyelinating conditions, including TM, are warranted.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24152
Complete removal of a cavernous malformation in the dorsal pons, in contact with the expanded transpontine vein: illustrative case
Authors: Yamamoto Daisuke , Shibahara Ichiyo , Hyakutake Yuri , Inukai Madoka , Sato Sumito , Koizumi Hiroyuki , Hide Takuichiro , Kumabe Toshihiro
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Craniotomy is required for the removal of brainstem cavernous malformations (CMs) with repeated hemorrhage, and this condition is often complicated by an accompanying developmental venous anomaly (DVA). However, a DVA of the brainstem or cerebellum with drainage penetrating the pons is an exceptional finding.

OBSERVATIONS

A 57-year-old man presented with double vision. Computed tomography revealed progressive enlargement of the hemorrhage in the dorsal pons. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography revealed an expanded transverse vessel penetrating the center of the pons in contact with the CM. Digital subtraction angiography revealed that the DVA, comprising the expanded transpontine vein and some cerebellar medullary veins acting as normal venous drainage, coexisted with the CM. By utilizing the angioarchitecture and intraoperative neuronavigation system data, electrophysiological mapping, and indocyanine green videoangiography, complete removal of the CM was accomplished while preserving the DVA and brain function.

LESSONS

This study presents the intraoperative images of an expanded transpontine vein as a DVA, which has never been depicted in a live patient before, accompanied by a CM in the dorsal portion of the pons.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24314
Staging Hermeneutics. Barthélemy Aneau’s School Master’s Satire Lyon Marchant (1542)
Authors: Kilian Sven Thorsten
Published: August 2024

Le théâtre européen de la Renaissance est un genre innovateur sur scène mais aussi sur le marché du livre qui se constitue à partir d'un dispositif de production et de distribution bénéficiant de l'invention de l'imprimerie avec
des caractères mobiles. Ce nouveau marché favorise, dans les années 1500 à 1550, l'élargissement et la diversification du public et commence à prendre en compte la mouvance de la réception du texte littéraire. L'article, qui se
base sur une étude plus exhaustive, souligne la spécificité littéraire du genre dramatique dans ce dispositif de l'imprimerie en analysant un cas particulier, le Lyon marchant de Barthélemy Aneau (1542). Cette pièce cryptique issue d'une pratique
théâtrale enracinée dans son contexte de l'humanisme lyonnais est lue, ici, comme allégorie d'une ouverture herméneutique produite par le théâtre imprimé de l'époque.
Assessment of gnostic and stereognostic functions in patients with liver cirrhosis: A comparative study with healthy controls
Authors: Tapajčiková Táňa , Líška Dávid , Slapšinskaitė Dackevičienė Agnė , Skladaný L’ubomír
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Individuals diagnosed with liver cirrhosis typically experience a variety of symptoms. Decompensation, a critical stage in the disease’s progression, is characterized by the emergence of prominent clinical signs. These signs typically include ascites, bleeding tendencies, hepatic encephalopathy, and jaundice. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that regions in the sensorimotor cortex responsible for practical and gnostic functions are closely situated within the parieto-occipital part of the cortex. Liver cirrhosis may also have an impact on this aspect of human motor function. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of the study is to compare the gnostic function and stereognostic function in individuals with liver cirrhosis and those in a healthy population. METHODS: The patients included in our registry, known as RH7, were enrolled in our study. The first group consisted of 74 liver cirrhosis patients (including 25 women and 49 men). The control group consisted of a 63 healthy population (including 23 women and 40 and men). Both groups underwent both the Petrie and kinaesthesia tests. RESULTS: The results of the Petrie test, which compared healthy participants with those with liver cirrhosis, indicate that the healthy population achieved a significant difference in both right and left upper limb compared to those with liver cirrhosis patients (p< 0.05). The healthy population showed a significant difference compared to liver cirrhosis patients in the kinesthesia test (p< 0.05), except for the second attempt with the left upper limb (p= 0.267). According to the LFI, there was no significant difference in either upper limb during both the initial and second attempts of Petrie test (p> 0.05). CONCLUSION: Patients with liver cirrhosis exhibited significantly poorer gnostic functions compared to the healthy population. This condition also leads to notable impairments in motor functions, affecting both the precision and coordination of movements. Despite these deficits, frailty alone does not appear to be an indicator of worsened gnostic or stereognostic functions. Therefore, while liver cirrhosis has a clear negative impact on motor and cognitive abilities, the presence of frailty does not necessarily exacerbate these specific cognitive deficits. This distinction is crucial for clinical assessments and interventions targeting motor and cognitive rehabilitation in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Research on the artistic form and image expression effect of public sculpture based on intelligent and parametric design
Authors: Li Wei
Published: August 2024

With the modernization of cities, public sculptures are constantly being designed and constructed. The artistic form and image expression effect of sculpture based on intelligent and parametric design needs to be designed and developed to guide and assist the construction of sculpture. This paper applies the NAS architecture search method to explore the field of image expression effect models. Through the end-to-end search of the experiment designed in this paper, the separable convolution lightweight design is used, and the new model AestheticNet is used to predict the image form effect score distribution. Secondly, this paper proposes optimization strategies combining image expression effect theory and convolutional neural network, including improvement of Loss function self-weighted Loss, two-dimensional Attention mechanism – introduction of CBAM, and adaptive pooling layer. Optimization of several aspects, such as adaptive input. Finally, the validation set is compared with other existing image-morphological effect model algorithms, which proves the effectiveness of the customized search scheme. It demonstrates the efficacy of the AestheticNet model compared to other algorithms by validating its prediction of public sculpture image form effect ratings. The artistic form using intelligent and parametric design methodologies may improve. Image expression of sculptures may be enhanced by applying the image form effect model, which should be pervasive. We can use it to intelligently and parametrically guide the design and manufacture of sculptures.
Big data algorithm for computer network information security in the 5G era
Authors: Miao Yaofeng , Zhou Yuan
Published: August 2024

Computers play a very important role in today’s life. A large amount of personal information exists in computers, so it is very important to protect the information security on computer networks. The development of information technology has brought a huge impact on human society, and the information security of its computer network has attracted more and more attention. Aiming at the needs of computer network information management in the age of big data, this paper has developed a special computer network information protection system to deal with various threats and constantly improve the protection system. Based on this, the concept and advantages of the 5G network are first expounded, and the management technology of the 5G network is briefly analyzed. Then the information security problems of computer networks in the 5G era are considered, and effective solutions to the information security problems are proposed. Through research and calculation, the new computer network security system can improve network information security by 13.4%.
Analysis of pathogen distribution and sTREM-1 and miR-126 levels in patients with pulmonary infection after craniocerebral injury
Authors: Gu Lei , Zhen Yun , Huang Zhenlin , Chen Tianbao , Li Fuxiong , Chen Kaipeng
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

sTREM-1H and miR-126 play crucial roles in inflammation and immune responses, yet their involvement in patients with pulmonary infection following cranial injury remains understudied.

OBJECTIVE:

The distribution of pathogens causing infection in patients with pulmonary infection after craniocerebral injury was explored, and the changes in the levels of soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1) and miR-126 in peripheral blood were analyzed.

METHODS:

In this study, 60 patients (study group) with postoperative lung infection in craniocerebral injury treated from January 2019 to December 2, 2021, and 60 patients without lung infection were selected as the control group. The study group received anti-infection treatment. The infection pathogen of the study group was tested, and the changes of sTREM-1 and miR-126 levels in the peripheral blood of the study and control groups were recorded to explore the diagnosis and predictive Value of prognostic death.

RESULTS:

66 pathogens were detected, including 18 gram-positive bacteria, 42 gram-negative bacteria, and 6 fungi. The sTREM-1 level was higher than the control group, and the miR-126 level was lower than the control group. By ROC curve analysis, the diagnostic AUC values of both patients were 0.907 and 0.848, respectively ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Compared to those in the study group, patients had decreased sTREM-1 levels and increased miR-126 levels after treatment ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Compared with the survival group, patients in the death group had increased sTREM-1 levels and decreased miR-126 levels, and ROC curve analysis, the predicted AUC death values were 0.854 and 0.862, respectively.

CONCLUSION:

Gram-negative bacteria, with increased peripheral sTREM-1 levels and decreased miR-126 levels. The levels of sTREM-1 and miR-126 have specific diagnostic and prognostic Values for pulmonary infection after craniocerebral injury. However, the study’s conclusions are drawn from a limited sample and short-term data, which might limit their broader applicability. Future studies with larger populations and longitudinal designs are required to confirm these findings and determine these biomarkers’ robustness across different settings. Further research should also explore how these biomarkers influence patient outcomes in craniocerebral injuries.
Early decompressive surgery improves long-term prognosis in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Wu Weichuan , Li Chengyan , Men Donghai , Li Xiaopeng , Huang Baqi
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

Multiple studies have shown that early decompressive surgery in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage can effectively limit hematoma expansion, reduce perihematomal edema, and improve prognosis. However, these studies are limited by small sample sizes and short follow-up times.

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the effect of early decompressive surgery on the long-term prognosis of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and identify the influencing factors for poor prognosis.

METHODS:

A retrospective analysis of 78 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted between January 2020 and December 2022 was conducted. Patients were divided into early and delayed surgery groups for comparison of outcomes such as mortality rate, modified Rankin Scale score, and Short Form-36 scores. Additionally, factors influencing long-term prognosis were analyzed through logistic regression based on significant differences observed between groups.

RESULTS:

The early decompressive surgery group showed superior outcomes with lower mortality rates, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores, hematoma expansion rates, and perihematomal edema volumes compared to the delayed surgery group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Additionally, age, preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, preoperative hematoma volume, and a history of hypertension or diabetes were identified as independent prognostic factors for patients with cerebral hemorrhage, with odds ratios (ORs) greater than 1.

CONCLUSIONS:

Early decompressive surgery can improve the long-term prognosis and quality of life of patients with cerebral hemorrhage, reduce mortality rates, and decrease hematoma expansion and perihematomal edema. Older patients, those with higher preoperative hematoma volume and GCS score, and those with coexisting hypertension and diabetes should be given special attention to decrease the occurrence of adverse prognosis.
The impact of combined aerobic and resistance exercise on the prognosis of early Parkinson’s disease patients
Authors: Chen Yumei , Chen Yanbin
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

Although literature suggests that exercise can improve symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) patients, research on the effects of aerobic exercise and resistance training (AE&RT) in early-stage PD remains limited. Understanding the synergistic effects of these exercise modalities can provide valuable insights for optimizing exercise interventions for PD patients, particularly in the early stages of the disease, where interventions may have the greatest impact on long-term functional outcomes.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to investigate the effects of a combined AE&RT program on motor function, postural stability, and cognitive processing speed in early stage PD patients.

METHODS:

A total of 236 participants with early-stage PD were assigned to either the Aerobic Exercise Group (AE group) ([Formula: see text] 112) or the AE&RT Group ([Formula: see text] 124) inthis controlled randomized trial. The study employed a one-year supervised exercise program, with the AE Group participating in aerobic activities and the AE&RT Group engaging in combined AE&RT. Outcome measures included symptom improvement, motor function, postural stability, cognitive processing speed, peak oxygen consumption, quality of life evaluation, and the incidence of adverse events.

RESULTS:

The AE&RT Group demonstrated greater improvements in tremor, muscle rigidity, gait instability, sleep problems, and hyposmia compared to the AE Group. Additionally, the combined exercise group exhibited better cognitive processing speed, as well as enhanced motor function and postural stability. Peak oxygen consumption was significantly higher in the AE&RT Group. However, the quality of life evaluation indicated a statistically higher quality of life in the AE Group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups.

CONCLUSION:

The findings suggest that the integration of AE&RT in early-stage PD patients leads to more comprehensive improvements in motor symptoms, cognitive function, postural stability, and cardiovascular fitness compared to aerobic exercise alone. These results have important implications for developing tailored exercise interventions to enhance the physical and cognitive well-being of individuals with early-stage PD.
The role of depth of general anesthesia in serum CGRP and SP level in diabetes patients
Authors: Li Pengxin , Peng Sheng , Song Zhenghuan , Tan Jing , Gu Lianbing
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

Diabetes, which is associated with cardiovascular disease and related microvascular complications, affects life expectancy and decrease quality of life. A trial reports that the risk of patients with diabetes having cardiovascular disease is 2–4 times compared with that in patients without diabetes.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aims to investigate the relationship between depth of general anesthesia in patients with diabetes mellitus

METHODS:

This clinical study totally includes 40 patients with diabetes mellitus, and these patients are divided into following two groups: diabetes mellitus deep anesthesia group and diabetes mellitus light anesthesia group, and then these patients receive general anesthesia combined with laparoscopic surgery. Preoperative patient general data and intraoperative patient general data are collected and analyzed. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) level are determined by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

RESULTS:

This study included a total of 40 patients. There were no significant differences in demographic and preoperative patient general data between the two groups. Measurements were taken for operative time, anesthesia time, recovery time after drug withdrawal, dwell time in the recovery room, intraoperative fluid volume, intraoperative blood loss, and intraoperative urine output between the two groups. Significant differences were observed in the recovery time after drug withdrawal between the two groups. CGRP and SP level in diabetes mellitus deep anesthesia group are evidently more than those in diabetes mellitus light anesthesia group.

CONCLUSIONS:

CGRP and SP level are involved in the diabetes mellitus and up-regulated CGRP and SP can prevent the development of diabetes mellitus. Our study extends the existing literature by addressing a gap in knowledge regarding the impact of anesthesia depth on neuropeptide levels in diabetes mellitus patients. By delineating this relationship, we aim to contribute to the advancement of perioperative care practices and ultimately improve outcomes for individuals with diabetes undergoing surgical procedures. Our study’s findings provide valuable insights into the complex interactions between anesthesia, neuropeptides, and diabetes mellitus, offering the potential for personalized perioperative care, enhanced pain management, and improved surgical outcomes. These implications highlight the clinical relevance of our research and its potential to inform future advancements in perioperative care for diabetic patients undergoing surgery.
A predictive model for 28-day mortality after discharge in patients with sepsis associated with cerebrovascular disease
Authors: Hua Defeng , Chen Yan
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

The present study investigated the association between cerebrovascular diseases and sepsis, including its occurrence, progression, and impact on mortality. However, there is currently a lack of predictive models for 28-day mortality in patients with cerebrovascular disease associated with sepsis.

OBJECTIVE:

The objective of this study is to examine the mortality rate within 28 days after discharge in this population, while concurrently developing a corresponding predictive model.

METHODS:

The data for this retrospective cohort study were obtained from the MIMIC-IV database. Patients with sepsis and cerebrovascular disease in the ICU were included. Laboratory indicators, vital signs, and demographic data were collected within 24 hours of ICU admission. Mortality rates within 28 days after discharge were calculated based on patient death times. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify potential variables for a predictive model. A nomogram visualized the prediction model. The performance of the model was evaluated using ROC curves, Calibration plots, and DCA.

RESULTS:

The study enrolled a total of 2660 patients diagnosed with cerebrovascular disease complicated by sepsis, consisting of 1434 males (53.91%) with a median age of 70.97 (59.60, 80.73). Among this cohort of patients, a total of 751 fatalities occurred within 28 days following discharge. The multivariate regression analysis revealed that age, creatinine, arterial oxygen partial pressure (Pa O2), arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (Pa CO2), respiratory rate, white blood cell (WBC) count, Body Mass Index (BMI), and race demonstrated potential predictive variables. The aforementioned model yielded an area under the ROC curve of 0.744, accompanied by a sensitivity of 66.2% and specificity of 71.2%. Furthermore, both calibration plots and DCA demonstrated robust performance in practical applications.

CONCLUSION:

The proposed prediction model allows clinicians to promptly assess the mortality risk in patients with cerebrovascular disease complicated by sepsis within 28 days after discharge, facilitating early intervention strategies. Consequently, clinicians can implement additional advantageous medical interventions for individuals with cerebrovascular disease and sepsis.
Development of a gratitude intervention model and investigation of the effects of such a program on employee well-being, engagement, job satisfaction and psychological capital
Authors: Harty Bo , Gustafsson John-Anders , Thorén Monica , Möller Anders , Björkdahl Ann
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: In a demanding working life, it is important to determine how individuals can thrive at work. In a previous study we investigated whether a program of gratitude interventions can increase psychological wellbeing, engagement, job satisfaction, and psychological capital showing promising results. THE OBJECTIVE: of the present study was to present the development of a manager coached group intervention program related to gratitude at workplaces and to investigate the effects of such a program on the same variables. METHODS: The intervention included five group sessions of gratitude dialogue between employees, supervised by their first line managers. Participants were assigned to an intervention or control group. Assessments were made before and after the intervention program and followed-up at 6 months post-intervention. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed. Both groups completed instruments measuring positive psychological capital (PCQ), work engagement (UWES), psychological wellbeing (PGWB-S), and job satisfaction (aJDI). All managers were interviewed after the intervention. RESULT: Compared with the control group the gratitude dialogue intervention was found to significantly enhance psychological wellbeing, engagement, and job satisfaction. The results were supported by the interviews with managers. IN CONCLUSION: our results suggest that gratitude dialogues at work may be an effective way of improving employee wellbeing. Suggestions on how to improve the results from this kind of gratitude intervention further are presented.
Challenges in teleworking management related to accommodations, inclusion, and the health of workers: A qualitative study through the lens of social exchanges
Authors: Lecours Alexandra , Bédard-Mercier Roxanne , Hong Quan Nha , Maclure Joanie , Vincent Claude , Lord Marie-Michèle
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Telework is increasingly prevalent and holds the potential to serve as an accommodation, facilitating inclusion and promoting healthy participation among various segments of the workforce, such as aging employees, individuals with chronic illnesses or those living alone with one or more dependents. Nevertheless, this promising avenue presents management challenges that remain underexplored in the literature. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the challenges in telework management related to accommodations, inclusion and the health of workers with life situations entailing specific needs. METHODS: We conducted a descriptive interpretative study grounded in Social Exchange Theory, by collecting data through interviews with 9 managers and conducting focus groups involving 16 workers. We used a thematic-analysis approach to analyze the data. RESULTS: We identified seven overarching themes encapsulating management challenges that relate to accommodation (e.g., maintaining a balance between the benefits for the worker and the impacts on the organization) inclusion (e.g., maintaining team cohesion) and health (e.g., managing teleworkers’ emotions). CONCLUSIONS: The findings underscore the significance of fostering robust social exchanges across hierarchical levels, and they highlight the necessity of equipping managers with the requisite tools to navigate the ethical quandaries arising from accommodation requests.
Exploring the Role of Bereavement Hallucinations in Early Christian Resurrection Beliefs
Authors: Smith Stephen
Published: August 2024

This manuscript investigates the hypothesis that the post-resurrection appearances of Jesus, as described in the New Testament, could be understood as bereavement hallucinations or collective delusions, rather than as bodily resurrection events. By integrating insights from modern psychological and anthropological studies on bereavement, sensory experiences and attachment theory, the study critically examines the nature and frequency of bereavement hallucinations and their potential influence on the early Christian community’s experiences. The analysis suggests that the cultural and psychological context of first-century Palestine may have facilitated such phenomena, providing an alternative explanation for the disciples’ experiences that aligns with established interdisciplinary research. This approach offers a different perspective on the origins of resurrection beliefs, challenging traditional interpretations and prompting further scholarly dialogue on the interface between psychology and religious studies.
Urban Agroecosystems for Future Food Self-Sufficiency in Cities: Dynamics of Yamuna River Sandbars in Delhi
Authors: Das Pulak
Published: August 2024

Present paper discusses the possibility of using urban agroecosystem for self sufficiency in food supplies in cities. It throws light on possibility of using river sandbars in Delhi for growing food. Already these sandbars are being used for different purposes including growing vegetables and for animal husbandry. The river provides free space through silt deposition every year which may be used for agriculture. The leasing system may be streamlined and question of justice needs to be brought into the overall management system. Interestingly the NGT has kept a ban on agriculture in Yamuna sandbars due to cases of pollution.
Undefinable True Target Learning
Authors: Yang Yongquan
Published: August 2024

The situation where the learning true target cannot be precisely defined is quite common in various artificial intelligence (AI) application scenarios. Yet, this situation has not been systematically analysed. In this article, we formally refer to this situation as undefinable true target learning (UTTL). From the perspectives of problem definition, alternative solution, specific method, and particular application, we present the first fundamental basis for systematically analysing the UTTL situation in AI application scenarios.
El Phishing más allá de la Ley N° 20.009: el riesgo para quien lo controla
Authors: de la Maza Gazmuri Iñigo , Loayza Mosqueira Boris
Published: August 2024

La ley 20.009 regula obligaciones restitutorias e indemnizatorias derivadas del phishing, sin embargo, su alcance se limita a las relaciones de consumo. En este trabajo consideramos la distribución del riesgo entre las partes (el emisor y el usuario) más allá de la ley 20.009, esto es, a partir de lo regulado por ellas en el contrato. Lo que proponemos es que el riesgo debe adjudicarse a quien está en mejor posición de evitarlo. Estimamos que esta opinión resulta consistente con el derecho chileno más allá de su disciplina en la ley 20.009.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi Kesehatan: Authentic, Tansformational, Authoritarian atau Transactional
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Asbari Masduki , Hadi Agus Hari
Published: August 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of transformational, transactional, authentic and authoritarian leadership styles on the performance of lecturers at a health college in Pati, Central Java. Â Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of transformational, transactional, authentic and authoritarian leadership styles on the performance of lecturers at a health college in Pati, Central Java. Â Methods: The respondents of this study were 56 lecturers and the method of data collection was by distributing electronic questionnaires to the lecturers of Health College in Pati. Data analysis in this study used SEM (Structural Equation Model) LISREL program version 8.70.Â Results: The results of the analysis and processing of research data indicated that the leadership of transactional and authoritarian styles of health colleges in Pati showed positive and significant effect on lecturer performance while the transformational and authentic leadership styles do not significantly influence lecturer performance.Â Conclusion: Transactional and authoritarian leadership style has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance while the transformational and authentic leadership styles do not significantly influence lecturer performance.Â Keywords: Authentic; Tansformational; Authoritarian atau Transactional
The Implementation of Roland Barthes semiotics in Al-Baqarah Verse 143 on the Word of Ummatan Wasathan
Authors: Awadin Adi Pratama , Sutardi Edi , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: August 2024

Umatan wasathan is a way of forming the character of Muslims which represents various differences in beliefs between religions. Umatan wasathan has an important role in maintaining harmony, peace and tranquility so that a harmonious society can be created amidst differences. In the process of its implementation, the Umatan wasathan makes Muslims not to be excessive, to be in a middle position, not extreme right or left, but to have a moderate character that adorns the personality of every Muslim. This research discusses the Umatan wasathan in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah verse 143. This research uses a qualitative research type of literature study which is presented descriptively-analytically using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The results of the research show that the Wasathan Ummah is a people who have a moderate character which is reflected in the ability to act fairly, be balanced, and be able to implement beneficial values. Muslims are asked to be able to combine two things, namely, piety in the afterlife and worldly life. This research recommends that future researchers examine the future of Indonesian life amidst diversity and religiousity.
Eduardo J. Correa: Discreto novelador nacionalista
Authors: Sandoval Cornejo Martha Lilia
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo crítico sobre las novelas de Eduardo J. Correa surge de la tesis doctoral de la autora, presentada en la UAZ en 2011. En ella, se abre con un capítulo introductorio que incluye unas breves palabras sobre el autor, donde destaca su amistad con Ramón López Velarde, pues una de las hipótesis de trabajo es que el escritor jerezano es una figura clave para entender las configuración de algunos personajes y tramas que el escritor aguascalentense desarrolla en sus novelas. En el capítulo I, la autora se propuso hablar de la importancia de los espacios en varios de sus textos por la abundancia de las menciones y descripciones de tres ciudades del centro-occidente del país: Termápolis (Aguascalientes), Guadalajara y León. En el capítulo siguiente, desarrolla el aspecto del protagonismo de los personajes femeninos en sus novelas como un rasgo de modernidad. Este rasgo se desenvuelve en dos fases: primero, analiza la configuración de personajes activos, fuertes, independientes, que no fueron comunes en las obras narrativas publicadas en la época en la que Eduardo J. Correa escribió sus novelas. Enseguida, espera mostrar que el entretejido de problemáticas complicadas como la del comunismo y su posible relación con el cristianismo, junto a tramas propias de la novela rosa, pudieron haber sido estrategias del autor orientadas a llamar la atención del público femenino, para engancharlo hacia la reflexión de temas más importantes. En el capítulo III, que se titula “Eduardo J. Correa. Discreto novelador nacionalista”, se analiza la única de sus novelas que está ubicada en el campo y que aborda una problemática distinta a las tocadas en sus novelas anteriores. Se realiza un análisis de los elementos presentes en un texto sui generis en la narrativa de Correa, para mostrar que se trata de la perspectiva sesgada de un grupo social, que si bien denuncia los abusos de los poderosos, también incurre en actos violentos amparado por un sistema de creencias y la interpretación popular de las mismas. La autora cierra su ensayo con una reflexión sobre una pregunta pertinente: ¿es Eduardo J. Correa un escritor fuera del canon?
Formulasi dan Penentuan Potensi Tabir Surya Sediaan Lip Balm Ekstrak Kulit Batang Kayu Jawa (Lannea cormendalica)
Authors: Syahrana Nur Azizah , Masri Anshari
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Produk kosmetik yang dapat menjaga kelembaban dan memberikan perlindungan pada kulit bibir yakni produk lip balm. Kulit batang kayu jawa (Lannea cormendalica) (KBKJ) merupakan bagian tanaman yang mengandungsenyawa antioksidan dan memiliki sifat fotoprotektif sehingga melindungi kulit dan mampu menyerap sinar ultraviolet. Tujuan: untuk mendapatkan formula sediaan lip balm yang baik dan mengetahui potensi tabir surya sediaan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Metode: Lip balm diformulasikan dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak KBKJ  F0, FI, F2 dan F3 yaitu 0%, 3%, 5% dan 7% dan dilakukan evaluasi sediaan meliputi pengujian organoleptis, homogenitas, suhu lebur, nilai pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, uji kelembaban, uji iritasi dan penentuan efektivitas tabir surya yang dilihat dari nilai SPF, %pigmentasi dan %eritema. Hasil:Seluruh formulasi memiliki sifat fisik yang baik dan memenuhi persyaratan mutu. Nilai SPF berturut-turut 0,24; 6,23, 6,68 dan 15.0. Kesimpulan:Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ekstrak kulit batang kayu jawa memenuhi persyaratan mutu dan berpotensi digunakan sebagai tabir surya dengan nilai SPF tertinggi pada F3 sebesar 15,0 kategori ultra dan potensi perlindungan terhadap sinar UV dikategorikan suntan.
Two-year Outcomes of Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection for Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration with “Observe before Treat-and-Extend” Method
Authors: Moon Ji Young , Kim Hyun Jin , Cho Soo Chang
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To evaluate 2-year outcomes of intravitreal aflibercept injection for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treated with “observe before treat-and-extend (O-TAE)” strategy in the real-world setting.Methods: This retrospective study included treatment-naive nAMD patients treated with aflibercept using O-TAE regimen and followed up for more than 2 years. Patients were observed bimonthly to check recurrence after three monthly loading injections. In case of recurrence, treatment was resumed using the TAE regimen starting from the fourth injection. In case of nonrecurrence, observation was continued. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), number of injections, TAE intervals, and proportion of recurrence after dry-up following three loadings were analyzed.Results: A total of 38 eyes of 34 patients were included. Follow-up period was 37.0 ± 11.0 months. BCVA by logarithm of minimal angle of resolution improved from 0.33 ± 0.29 at baseline to 0.24 ± 0.23 in the first year (p = 0.010) and 0.25 ± 0.22 in the second year (p = 0.054). CMT decreased significantly from 357.43 ± 74.53 μm at baseline to 269.62 ± 48.12 μm in the first year (p < 0.001) and 279.14 ± 54.64 μm in the second year (p < 0.001). Number of injections were 5.11 ± 1.69 in the first year and 3.84 ± 2.39 in the second year. The percentage of eyes with a TAE interval of ≥12 weeks was 37.0% in the first year and 34.4% in the second year. Of the 36 eyes that dried up after three loadings, 28 eyes (77.8%) recurred, and the average period of recurrence was 6.5 months. The remaining eight eyes (22.2%) had no recurrence during the mean follow-up period of 29.7 months.Conclusions: This study showed that the newly suggested O-TAE strategy can reduce the treatment burden significantly reducing the number of injections while improving BCVA and CMT in the first and second year.
Solving a fractional diffusion PDE using some standard and nonstandard finite difference methods with conformable and Caputo operators
Authors: Appadu Appanah R. , Kelil Abey S. , Nyingong Ndifon Wikocho
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Fractional diffusion equations offer an effective means of describing transport phenomena exhibiting abnormal diffusion pat-terns, often eluding traditional diffusion models.

Methods

We construct four finite difference methods where fractional derivatives are approximated using either conformable or Caputo operators.

Results

Stability of the proposed schemes is analyzed using von Neumann stability analysis, and conditions are established to preserve positivity. Consistency analysis is performed for all methods, and numerical results with fractional parameters (α) set to 0.75, 0.90, 0.95, and 1.0 are presented.

Discussion

The rate of convergence in time for the four methods is computed.
Usage of Chlorella and diverse microalgae for CO2 capture - towards a bioenergy revolution
Authors: Ashour Mohamed , Mansour Abdallah Tageldein , Alkhamis Yousef A. , Elshobary Mostafa
Published: August 2024

To address climate change threats to ecosystems and the global economy, sustainable solutions for reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels are crucial. Existing CO2capture projects face challenges like high costs and environmental risks. This review explores leveraging microalgae, specifically theChlorellagenus, for CO2capture and conversion into valuable bioenergy products like biohydrogen. The introduction section provides an overview of carbon pathways in microalgal cells and their role in CO2capture for biomass production. It discusses current carbon credit industries and projects, highlighting theChlorellagenus’s carbon concentration mechanism (CCM) model for efficient CO2sequestration. Factors influencing microalgal CO2sequestration are examined, including pretreatment, pH, temperature, irradiation, nutrients, dissolved oxygen, and sources and concentrations of CO2. The review explores microalgae as a feedstock for various bioenergy applications like biodiesel, biooil, bioethanol, biogas and biohydrogen production. Strategies for optimizing biohydrogen yield fromChlorellaare highlighted. Outlining the possibilities of further optimizations the review concludes by suggesting that microalgae andChlorella-based CO2capture is promising and offers contributions to achieve global climate goals.