bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kryminalizacja finansowania terroryzmu w świetle przepisu art. 165a kodeksu karnego. Część 1
Authors: Ochman Piotr
Published: December 2021

Progressing globalization, ease of movement and the pace of information flow undoubtedly have intensified the threat of an important social problem — terrorism. An key instrument of combating terrorist activity is counteracting its financing. This article will analyze the crime of financing terrorism, which has been typified in Art. 165a of the Polish Criminal Code. An attempt will be made to answer the question of whether the legislative measures taken in the above-mentioned scope are purposeful, necessary and justified. The genesis of the current legal regulations in the field of counteracting the financing of terrorism in the Polish penal code will be also presented.
Skutki ideologizacji preambuły kodeksu pracy
Authors: Kapusta Piotr
Published: December 2021

The post-totalitarian authoritarianism of the Polish People’s Republic of 1956–1989 was based on, among others, indoctrination. It was carried out not only through the media and the education system. The law also served this purpose. The adoption of the Labour Code provided the basis for using the educational function of the preamble to shape and consolidate politically desirable patterns of behaviour in socialist labour relations. The content of the Preamble to the Labour Code not only reflected the goals set by the legislator of the adopted legal regulation, but, being saturated with ideological issues, it set the directions for adopting and applying labour law provisions and defined the desired behaviour patterns. Due to the content of individual editorial units, the Preamble to the Labour Code was not only of legal importance, but also some parts of it were normative.
Zmiany organizacyjno-prawne przedsiębiorstwa państwowego w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej
Authors: Kostecka-Jurczyk Daria
Published: December 2021

In Poland, during the People’s Republic of Poland, the policy of central management of the economy was based on the principles of unity of state power and unity of state property. They constituted the foundation of the state sector and the state economic activity. State-owned enterprises, strongly subordinated to public administration bodies, were the leading form of economic activity. The authoritarian state controlled not only the process of enterprise creation, liquidation and supervision, but also the enterprises’ operational activities. Strong state supervision and lack of responsibility for financial results were the main reasons for their low profitability, which in turn brought about attempts to reform the legal structure of the state-owned enterprises. The aim of the article is to show the legal and organizational changes in state-owned enterprises that are to produce an increase in economic efficiency. Based on the historical-legal method and the grammatical interpretation of the law, it was shown that the reforms undertaken in the field of the organization of state-owned enterprises were not effective.
Effect of Customized Cosmetics Selection Attributes and Safety Perception on Intention to Purchase
Authors: Cho Min , Ko Eun Bi , Kim Ji Hye , Lee Jung Min
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study investigated how choice attributes and safety perception of adult female consumers influence purchase intention.Methods: Data were collected from women aged 20 years and older and analyzed using SPSS WIN 25.0 program. Analyses included frequency, descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, one-way ANOVA, factor, reliability, principal component, and regression.Results: Among the attributes of personalized cosmetic selection, quality was highly significant for women aged 40 and older. As regards the safety perception of customized cosmetics, the safety of the manufacturing environment was significantly important for women in their 30s and that of the expiration date, and the ingredients were significantly higher for women aged 40 and above. The significance of safety was high in the case of married women and those in the income group above 4 million won. Quality has the greatest positive impact on safety of the manufacturing environment and shelf life, and perceptual value has the greatest positive impact on universal safety. Perceptual value and universal safety had the greatest positive influence on purchasing intention.Conclusion: Through this study, we increase the safety perception of customized cosmetics to consumers who choose customized cosmetics and help them select customized cosmetics according to their selection attributes. For related companies, we not only hope to develop customized cosmetics with proven safety but also build and develop appropriate marketing strategies.
Effects of Witch Hazel Oil on Damaged Hair
Authors: Kim Ju-Sub
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of applying witch hazel oil on damaged hair.Methods: Adding 2, 4, and 6 g of witch hazel oil, applied to a sample of hairs bleached at level eight, produced formulations intended to enhance hair quality. This sample was compared with a cohort of damaged hair. Lightness (L*) value was measured using a color meter to identify changes in the brightness of the hair sample. In addition, tensile strength, absorbance using methylene blue, and glossiness were measured to verify improvement in damaged hair.Results: The mean L* values of the hairs in the sample were higher when compared with those of healthy hair. However, this effect declined with increased oil dosage. Moreover, no statistically significant difference was observed between damaged hair and the sample. After applying the oil, the mean values for tensile strength in the sample increased in comparison with those of the hair in the damaged hair cohort. However, significant differences were noted for hairs 8L(2), 8L(4), and 8L(6) from the sample. The mean values for absorbance decreased in all the hairs sampled, with significant differences noted for hairs 8L(2), 8L(4), and 8L(6) from the sample. Another measure is glossiness, the mean values of which increased for hairs 8L(2), 8L(4), and 8L(6) from the sample with significant differences.Conclusion: Significant differences in the mean values for tensile strength, absorbance, and glossiness were observed in hairs from the sample treated with varying doses of witch hazel oil, which indicates that the oil can improve the quality of damaged hair. However, we recommend that further studies be conducted to determine improvements in damaged hair using a variety of oils and natural extracts.
Effect of Knowledge on COVID-19 and Hygiene Behavior on the Mental Health of Cosmetology Students
Authors: Ahn Mi-Jeung
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the knowledge on COVID-19 and hygiene behavior of cosmetology students and identify factors affecting mental health.Methods: In the analysis, SPSS/WIN program was used. Univariate analysis was used for knowledge COVID-19, preventive behavior, and mental health, and stepwise multiple regression was used for factors affecting mental health.Results: The factors affecting the mental health of cosmetology students were identified as knowledge related to COVID-19, subjective health perception, and part-time job.Conclusion: In this study, 34.9% and 36.2% of the borderline and severe groups of anxiety and depression respectively, which are subfactors of the mental health of cosmetology students, were identified. In future studies, it is considered necessary to expand sample and the influencing factors.
OVERVIEW OF BSI DIGITALIZATION IN CREATING A HEALTHY COMPETITIVE MARKET BY OPTIMIZING EXISTING STATE-OWNED BANK CUSTOMERS
Authors: Hilmi Alivia Fitriani
Published: December 2021

Indonesia has great potential for the development of the Islamic banking industry. However, the reality shows that this potential increase runs contrary to the development of Islamic banking. The concept of policies that have been set by the government has not been able to persuade the public to use Islamic banking. Therefore, the government implemented the latest policy, namely the merger of Islamic banks by providing one mobile banking. Where there is a merger of Islamic banks accompanied by digitalization, it automatically makes Indonesian Islamic banks a holding bank with larger capital, practical, efficient and easily recognizable. The merger of Islamic banks will strengthen the Islamic banking sector which is predicted to be able to move the real sector and have the highest assets. with the existing potential, the authors conducted research on the development of sharia bank customers by optimizing the digitalization of BSI with the potential for existing BUMN bank customers who have not used sharia services with a healthy competitive market. The research method used is SWOT analysis, as well as quantitative descriptive and simple linear regression T test withobservation data random sample. SWOT matrix analyzed the results also indicate one or mergers quadrant Islamic banks must maintain an aggressive strategy by leveraging the dominance of one bank BUMN.Selain existing customers, the result of quantitative descriptive analysis based on the calculation likert and intervalscale,72% of 60 respondents agreed to the item – a questionnaire item that refers to the creation of a healthy competitive market with the existence of BSI digital banking. From the results of the T test, it shows that there is an influence between the digitalization of banking mergers of Islamic banks on the optimization of existing customers of state-owned banks.
Acceleration of Financial Technology Growth towards Inclusiveness of Unbankable Society in Achieving the Vision of the Islamic Banking Roadmap 2020-2025 (Case Study: Generation Z, Jabodetabek)
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad Zikry
Published: December 2021

Indonesia's digital economy continues to experience positive growth. The growth of the digital economy causes the volume of digital banking transactions to continue to increase. This shows the potential in utilizing the fintech market to the fullest. However, this market has not been utilized properly because there are still unbankable people who have not been accessed by banking services. The presence of fintech is expected to be a solution to target the unbanked population. Based on the existing potential, fintech has the opportunity to be developed to increase the financial inclusion of Islamic banking in accordance with the 2020-2025 Islamic Banking Roadmap in Indonesia. With the largest Muslim population in Indonesia and through the role of Generation Z, which is a generation that grew up in the digital era, this can be a potential in increasing the role of fintech as an effort towards inclusiveness for the unbankable community. With the increase in community inclusiveness, it can encourage the acceleration of the development of Islamic banking. This study aims to optimize the role of fintech development in Islamic banking in achieving the objectives of the 2020-2025 Islamic Banking Roadmap in Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative research with data collection techniques through literature reviews and questionnaires. The results show that the majority of Generation Z have access to good fintech financial services. Thus, generation Z has a role in increasing the financial inclusion of Islamic banking through the use of technology services, namely fintech, so that in the end, increasingly inclusive banking finance can support the achievement of the vision of the sharia banking roadmap that has been launched by the OJK.
The Effect of Temperature and Relative Humidity Inside The Shade Netting on The Growth of Pepper Fruiting Branch Cuttings
Authors: Suhermanto Suhermanto , Rusmayadi Gusti , Langai Bambang Fredickus
Published: December 2021

Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) has many benefits, especially in its seeds, commonly used as a food flavoring. Pepper effectively increases appetite, increases the digestive glands' activity, and accelerates fatty substances' digestion. In general, pepper production per unit area in Indonesia is low. The average is below 1 ton of dry pepper per hectare. This low productivity is mainly due to inadequate cultivation techniques, such as improper fertilization and inadequate care. The development of pepper cultivation is still running slowly due to the many obstacles faced by farmers. This productivity could be increased if farmers could apply good and correct cultivation techniques. Generally, pepper cultivation in Indonesia uses standards. This technique is expensive and requires intensive maintenance. The pepper seeds commonly planted by farmers come from running shoots. The experimental design used was the split-plot design with shade netting as the first factor and the administration of husk charcoal as the second factor. Other factors observed were climatic factors, including temperature and relative humidity, bird bud burst time, sprouting time, and root-shoot ratio. The results indicated that the shade netting and husk charcoal treatment on the planting medium significantly affected bird bud burst time, sprouting time, and root-shoot ratio. This study aimed to investigate the effect of climate on the growth of pepper cuttings. The results indicated that the best bird bud burst time occurred in treatment n0 (100%), a0 (1:1) 34.67 days, and not significantly different from n0 (100%) a2 (0: 1) 35.00 days. The best sprouting time occurred in treatment n0 (100%) a2 (0: 1) 32.00 days, not significantly different from n0 (100%) a0 (1: 1) 32.50 days. The root-shoot ratio was significantly different in treatment n0 (100%) a1 (1; 0) 5.28 g.
Growth Response and Yield of Three Shallot Varieties on The Various Mixed of UREA + ZA in Ultisol Soil
Authors: Marlina Lily , Purnomo Joko , Susanti Hilda
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to: (1) identify the interaction effect between varieties and mixed doses of urea + ZA on the growth and yield of shallots in Ultisol soil; (2) to identify the effect of each shallot varieties and the dosage mixture of urea + ZA which produce the highest yield in Ultisol soils. The research was conducted from April to June 2019 in Tungkaran Village, Martapura, with a split plot design. The main plot was shallot varieties (V) with three levels, namely Biru Lancor (v1), Bima Brebes (v2), and Super Philip (v3). Subplots were a mixture of urea + ZA (P) with four levels, namely 0 kg urea + 600 kg ZA (p1), 100 kg urea + ZA 400 kg (p2), 200 kg urea + 200 kg ZA (p3), and 300 urea kg + ZA 0 kg (p4). Each experiment was repeated three times. Therefore, there were 36 experimental units. Observation parameters included plant height, number of leaves per clump, number of bulbs per clump, fresh bulbs' weight per clump, and yield of stored dry bulbs. The results showed that the Bima Brebes variety (v2) had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs per clump, the weight of fresh bulbs per clump, and yield of stored dry bulbs. The mixture of 200 kg urea + 200 g ZA (p3) significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, the weight of fresh tubers per clump, and yield of stored dry tubers.
On some properties of the solutions of the linear differential-algebraic systems
Authors: Vira M. B. , Samusenko P. F.
Published: December 2021

It has been compared the properties of the solutions of differential-algebraic systems and the solutions of systems of differential equations. The differences between the corresponding properties of these solutions are analyzed.
Mathematical models of the evolution of classical and solitary cylindrical waves
Authors: Yurchuk V. M. , Simchuk Y. V.
Published: December 2021

The evolution of nonlinear elastic cylindrical displacement waves for initial profiles in the form of a Hankel and Macdonald functions is analyzed theoretically and numerically. The difference between the two waves is that the MacDonald function has no hump, decreases monotonically and has a concave downward profile, and the Hankel function is a harmonic attenuating wave.

The main novelty is that the evolution of cylindrical waves is studied for two different approaches to the solution of a nonlinear equation. Some significant differences of these waves are shown. First, the features of the Hankel wave, a harmonic wave (symmetrical profile), are briefly described. Then, theoretically and numerically, a single wave with an initial profile in the form of a MacDonald function is analyzed in more detail. Distortion of the initial profile due to the nonlinear interaction of the wave itself and the increase in the maximum amplitude during wave propagation is common to these profiles. Significant features of the McDonald wave are shown - an uncharacteristic initial profile (a profile without a classical hump) evolves in an uncharacteristic way - the profile becomes much steeper and remains convex downwards.

Keywords: classical and solitary cylindrical waves; five-constant Murnaghan potential; approximate methods; Hankel and Macdonald initial wave profiles; evolution.
Эффективность оценивания количества и параметров движения одиночных радиолокационных целей из состава групповой сосредоточенной
Authors: Чижов А. А. , Авласёнок Александр Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Представлены результаты исследования эффективности метода оценивания количества и параметров движения одиночных радиолокационных целей из состава групповой сосредоточенной, предложенного в [1]. Проблема оценивания количества целей рассматривается как обобщение задачи обнаружения и сводится к многоальтернативной проверке сложных гипотез о количестве составляющих эхосигнала. Сложные гипотезы преобразуются к простым с помощью замены априорно неизвестных параметров сигналов своими псевдооценками. Процедура проверки гипотез оптимизируется по предложенному в [1] расширенному критерию Неймана—Пирсона.
Аналитическое представление поляризованных сигналов
Authors: Селетков Виктор Леонидович
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены аналитические представления поляризованных сигналов во временной и частотной областях в виде комплексных пространственно-ортогональных процессов с квадратурными компонентами, связанными преобразованием Гильберта, удобное для решения задач статистического синтеза оптимальных измерителей параметров поляризации.
Применение методов хаотической динамики для обеспечения информационной скрытности в коммуникационных системах и сетях
Authors: Костенко Павел Юрьевич , Сиващенко Сергей Иванович , Антонов Артем Витальевич , Костенко Т. П.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрен подход к решению задачи обеспечения информационной скрытности в коммуникационных системах и сетях, основанный на использовании достижений хаотической динамики. В отличие от традиционных методов защиты информации, основанных на «вычислительной сложности» криптоанализа, в работе предложен метод, стойкость которого обусловлена неоднозначностью оценки порядка хаотического отображения.
Комплексная обобщенная модель авторегрессии негауссовых процессов
Authors: Тихонов Вячеслав Анатольевич , Нетребенко Константин Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена задача получения статистик высших порядков комплексных негауссовых случайных процессов. Построены обобщенные комплексные авторегрессионные модели на основе моментных функций. Разработан способ генерации комплексных негауссовых случайных процессов по заданным параметрам спектров высших порядков.
Возбуждение нелинейного вибратора Герца в слое диэлектрика на металле
Authors: Костюков В. А. , Петров Борис Михайлович
Published: December 2021

Показано, что в приближении заданного поля при малых амплитудах комбинационных составляющих векторов рассеянного электромагнитного поля возможно методом зеркальных источников вычисление поля рассеяния нелинейного элементарного электрического вибратора.
Эффективность обнаружения изображения с неизвестным местоположением
Authors: Трифонов Андрей Павлович , Савин Сергей Анатольевич
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены квазиправдоподобный, байесовский и максимально правдоподобный алгоритмы обнаружения изображения пространственно-протяженного объекта с неизвестным местоположением на фоне пространственного гауссовского белого шума. Работоспособность алгоритмов и границы применимости найденных асимптотических выражений для характеристик обнаружения установлены с помощью статистического моделирования на ЭВМ.
Имитационное моделирование в радиотехнических системах
Authors: Дехтярук Н. Т. , Видалко Евгений Николаевич
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена система имитационного моделирования GPSS World (General Purpose Simulation System World) — всемирная система имитационного моделирования общего назначения. Радиотехническая система рассматривается в этом случае, как система массового обслуживания (СМО). Проведен расчет основных параметров функционирования многоканальной разомкнутой СМО аналитическим методом и с помощью системы имитационного моделирования GPSS World, выполнен сравнительный анализ результатов расчетов этих параметров, проведенных аналитическим и имитационным методами.
Синтез и анализ дискриминаторов сдвига динамических фрагментов изображений в пространственной и спектральной области
Authors: Радченко Юрий Степанович , Овчинников Е. В.
Published: December 2021

Синтезированы алгоритмы оценки вектора сдвига фрагментов динамических изображений в виде дискриминаторов двух типов. Дискриминаторы первого типа осуществляют обработку сигнала в пространственной области. Другие используют разложение сигнала в спектр по базису ортогональных полиномов. Аналитически и методами статистического моделирования найдены характеристики алгоритмов оценки в зависимости от отношения сигнал/шум, величины истинного значения параметра сдвига и числа обрабатываемых мод.
Классы минимаксных бифазных сигналов на основе совершенных двоичных решеток
Authors: Мазурков Михаил Иванович , Чечельницкий Виктор Яковлевич , Герасименко Максим Юрьевич
Published: December 2021

На основе полного класса совершенных двоичных решеток порядка N = 8, и объема J = 688128, построен ансамбль минимаксных бифазных сигналов длины n = N2 = 64, для которых параметр корреляции Rmin max= 6. Установлено, что корреляционные свойства нормальных систем (64x64) бифазных сигналов на основе совершенных двоичных решеток являются лучшими по минимаксному критерию, в сравнении с известными производными системами Уолша–Адамара, которые широко применяются в технологиях стандарта CDMA.
Моделирование надежности работы радиотехнических систем
Authors: Дехтярук Н. Т. , Видалко Евгений Николаевич
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена система имитационного моделирования General Purpose Simulation System World (GPSS World) — всемирная система имитационного моделирования общего назначения — с целью моделирования надежности работы радиотехнических систем. Радиотехническая система рассматривается в этом случае, как система массового обслуживания. Проведен расчет коэффициентов готовности и простоя радиотехнической системы аналитическим методом. С помощью системы имитационного моделирования GPSS World сделан сравнительный анализ результатов расчетов этих параметров, проведенных аналитическим и имитационным методами.
Автогенератор класса Е СВЧ диапазона
Authors: Крыжановский Владимир Григорьевич , Принцовский Владимир Анатольевич
Published: December 2021

Изучен автогенератор СВЧ класса E с направленным ответвителем в цепи обратной связи. Подобная конструкция позволяет реализовать перестройку автогенератора с сохранением высокого КПД за счет постоянства коэффициента связи направленного ответвителя в полосе перестраиваемых частот и отсутствия дополнительного избирательного резонатора в цепи обратной связи. Рассматривается влияние паразитных элементов транзистора на условия генерации в классе E. Исследован экспериментальный макет автогенератора класса Ес выходной мощностью 500 мВт и КПД 65% на частоте 800 МГц.
Влияние нелинейности изменения фазового сдвига зондирующего сигнала на погрешность гомодинного преобразователя частоты
Authors: Гимпилевич Юрий Борисович , Широков Игорь Борисович
Published: December 2021

Проведен теоретический анализ влияния нелинейности изменения фазового сдвига зондирующего сигнала на информационные параметры преобразованного сигнала. Получены выражения для амплитуды и начальной фазы первой гармоники спектра разностной составляющей тока, протекающего через нелинейный элемент преобразователя частоты. Рассчитаны погрешности измерения амплитуды и начальной фазы информационного сигнала, вызванные указанным фактором, и сформулированы практические рекомендации по проектированию гомодинных преобразователей частоты.
Определение диэлектрических характеристик поглощающих сред по частоте и крутизне электронной перестройки автогенератора на основе диода Ганна, стабилизированного квазиоптическим диэлектрическим резонатором
Authors: Кириченко Александр Яковлевич , Кривенко Елена Владиславовна , Луценко Владислав Иванович
Published: December 2021

Исследованы добротности собственных колебаний частично экранированного полудискового диэлектрического резонатора. Получены зависимости изменения частоты и крутизны электронной перестройки автогенератора на основе диода Ганна, стабилизированного частично экранированным квазиоптическим диэлектрическим резонатором от концентрации бинарных водных растворов ацетона и этилового спирта. Показана взаимосвязь между изменением частоты автогенерации и крутизны электронной перестройки с приращениями действительной и мнимой частей диэлектрической проницаемости вещества. В геометро-оптическом приближении получены соотношения для расчета диэлектрических характеристик поглощающих сред.
Использование атомарных функций в Чои-Вильямс-анализе сверхширокополосных сигналов
Authors: Лазоренко Олег Валерьевич
Published: December 2021

Предлагается использовать атомарные функции и основанные на них окна Кравченко-Рвачева при проведении Чои-Вильямс-анализа сигналов. Рассматривается новый класс нелинейных преобразований Чои-Вильямса-Рвачева. Обсуждаются достоинства и недостатки таких преобразований. Возможности преобразований Чои-Вильямса-Рвачева демонстрируются на примере анализа модельных сверхширокополосных сигналов.
Помехоустойчивость приема синхросигнала в стартстопной системе связи
Authors: Волобуев Герман Борисович , Семенов Николай Николаевич , Лукьянчиков Виктор Дмитриевич , Ледовских Валерий Иванович
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается вариант стартстопной системы связи с частотной модуляцией при ортогональных сигналах и раздельной передаче синхросигнала и сообщения. Показано, что оптимальные результаты при приеме синхросигнала достигаются при квадратичном детектировании его элементов в каналах частотного детектора.
Компоновка блоков радиоэлектронной аппаратуры
Authors: Мочалов Б. В. , Ермолаев Ю. П.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена компоновка блоков радиоэлектронной аппаратуры при модульном принципе конструирования из набора взаимосвязанных элементарных функциональных компонент. Варианты компоновки оценены по величине уменьшения межплатных соединений и степени переведения их на печать, как в значительной мере влияющих на трудоемкость изготовления и надежность изделия. Для решения задачи использован метод последовательных назначений с применением математического аппарата матричных преобразований.
Статистические характеристики временных дискриминаторов с широкой зоной чувствительности
Authors: Катиков В. М. , Соколов А. И. , Толоконников С. В. , Черных Б. И.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены два цифровых метода дискриминирования временного положения импульсного сигнала при широкой (по сравнению с длительностью сигнала) зоне чувствительности дискриминатора. Найдены выражения для расчета дискриминационной и флюктуационной характеристик этих дискриминаторов. Приведены результаты численных расчетов.
Электротепловые двухполюсники на теплопередающих элементах
Authors: Рябец Н. Н. , Гапоненко Николай Прокофьевич
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены функциональные времязадающие двухполюсники, которые в зависимости от вида внутренней тепловой обратной связи могут рассматриваться как отрицательные или положительные индуктивности и емкости. Приведены методика расчета и результаты исследования вольт-амперных характеристик и входных иммитансов двухполюсников. Методика расчета учитывает нелинейные свойства тракта обратной связи.
Синтез двухполюсников по вещественной части функции входного сопротивления
Authors: Чеканников Б. А.
Published: December 2021

Известно несколько методов синтеза двухполюсников [1] по вещественной части функции входного сопротивления (проводимости) ReZ(jω): методы Геверца, Боде и Мията. Согласно этим методам синтез двухполюсников осуществляется в два этапа: вначале определяется функция входного минимально-реактивного сопротивления (проводимости), затем, с помощью методов синтеза Бруне, Ботта и Даффина или Дарлингтона находятся схемы и величины элементов двухполюсников…
Квазистационарный метод расчета спектра шума на выходе частотного детектора
Authors: Добржанский И. А.
Published: December 2021

При анализе помехоустойчивости ЧМ необходим расчет спектральной плотности W(F) флюктуации частоты суммы ЧМ сигнала с узкополосным шумом. В [1] предлагается считать…
Расчет Н-плоскостного волноводного разворота на 180° с учетом толщины общей стенки
Authors: Прохода И. Г. , Лозяной В. И.
Published: December 2021

Расчет Н-плоскостного волноводного разворота (BP) на. 180° (рис. 1) методом Винера–Хопфа в предположении, что толщина общей стенки между волноводами равна нулю, рассмотрен в [1]. Однако на практике используются BP с конечной толщиной общей стенки между волноводами, поэтому представляет интерес учесть ее влияние на параметры BP. С этой целью в настоящей работе рассматривается электродинамический расчет BP методом частичных пересекающихся областей с использованием аппарата функций Грина [2]…
Экстремумы корреляционных функций фазоманипулированных сигналов
Authors: Варакин Л. Е.
Published: December 2021

В работе [1] была выдвинута следующая гипотеза: оптимальные фазоманипулированные (ФМ) сигналы (с малыми боковыми пиками корреляционных функций (КФ)) следует искать среди множества таких ФМ сигналов, у которых число блоков М близко к значению…
Totalitarismo, democracia liberal e o “desafio de nossa época”
Authors: Ribeiro Alves Neto Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa o totalitarismo como uma resposta destrutiva ao que Arendt denomina “desafio de nossa época”, explicitando o diagnóstico crítico da autora sobre a democracia liberal representar ou não uma “nova organização política” que propicie uma resposta construtiva ao desafio do mundo moderno.
Hannah Arendt: da ação nas tragédias gregas aos conselhos revolucionários
Authors: Brito Carlos Fernando Silva
Published: December 2021

O presente texto objetiva explorar a possibilidade de correspondência entre os elementos extraídos por Arendt na leitura de Homero e da fonte trágica grega, e àqueles percebidos pela autora nos sistemas de conselhos. Para tanto, este ensaio fará um primeiro movimento de compreensão da interpretação que Hannah Arendt faz da figura do herói homérico e suas implicações para seu conceito de ação não soberana e em seguida uma exposição de sua leitura sobre os sistemas de conselho destacando a importância que a autora da ao surgimento espontâneo dessas experiências. Com isso não se pretende reforçar as críticas feitas de quer Hannah Arendt é um pensadora nostálgica, mas explorar o tema das fontes do seu pensamento destacando a singularidade do mesmo que consiste em pensar o impensado pela tradição.
A Sociedade de Risco e a Condição Política dos Humanos
Authors: Paim de Souza Diego
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, busco elucidar a noção de política segundo Hannah Arendt a partir de um questionamento proveniente da sociologia de Ulrich Beck. Na medida que H. Arendt pensa a política como uma condição dependente da continuidade material assegurada por um mundo artificialmente construído, e U. Beck identifica na modernidade de risco o surgimento de uma série de instabilidades naturais socialmente iniciadas, pergunto em que medida tal transformação do mundo humano afeta a política tal como foi pensada pela autora. A partir disso, reconstruo a leitura de H. Arendt acerca da relação da política com a condição humana, buscando elucidar tanto o sentido ético da política enquanto atividade reguladora de nossa liberdade (como visualizado pela autora), quanto o que significa pensar o ser humano como um animal livre e condicionado ao mesmo tempo.
O Significado da ação política em Hannah Arendt
Authors: De Sousa Pequeno Junior José Eronides
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo apresenta as principais distinções feitas por Arendt em torno do seu conceito de ação, assim como debate as críticas a respeito da irrelevância do conceito de ação, e seu distanciamento da política real. As críticas ao conceito de ação política debatidas no artigo partiram de Jürgen Habermas e Martin Jay. O primeiro acusa Arendt de equiparar a ação estratégica à instrumental, e, portanto, situá-la fora do âmbito político, o segundo autor vai mais longe e acusa Arendt de elaborar uma concepção tão heroica de ação que compartilharia uma das faces mais sinistras do totalitarismo, sua indiferença para com considerações utilitárias. Porém, tais interpretações não condizem com os textos de Arendt. Neles, ela não descarta elementos de intencionalidade e causalidade presentes em qualquer ação humana.
O dever do amor ao próximo para Kierkegaard
Authors: Rodrigues Costa Daiane
Published: December 2021

O estudo apresentado aqui trata da investigação do conceito de amor para o filósofo dinamarquês Søren Kierkegaard. Nessa perspectiva, o devido conceito está relacionado ao mandamento cristão de amor ao próximo. Esclarecemos, portanto o sentido do “dever amar” e o “próximo” a quem se refere. A partir disso, observamos algumas críticas a essa noção de amor elaboradas pelo filósofo alemão Theodor Adorno, onde expõe a impossibilidade do amor ser um dever e de amar um sujeito que, a priori, não deve possuir rosto.
The Diversity, Distribution and Conservation of Bali’s Medinilla in Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden
Authors:   Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali, Pusat Riset Konservasi Tumbuhan dan Kebun Raya, Asih Ni Putu , Sudirga I Gusti , Tirta I Gede
Published: December 2021

Medinilla is a tropical forest plant that has potential as an ornamental and medicinal plant. The diversity of Medinilla in Bali is poorly studied. This study aims to determine the diversity, distribution and conservation activities of Bali’s Medinilla at the Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden. The research method used are literature study, search for data collection and exploration, amd herbarium observations. Based on this research, it is known that there are six species of Medinilla in Bali such as Medinilla crassifolia (Reinw.ex Blume) Blume, Medinilla alpestris Blume, Medinilla laurifolia (Blume) Blume, Medinilla radicans (Blume) Blume, Medinilla speciosa (Reinw.ex Blume) Blume and Medinilla quadrifolia (BI.) Bakh. F. M. quadrifolia is a new distribution record for Bali. All species were discovered in the districts of Buleleng, Bangli, Gianyar, Jembrana, Karangasem and Tabanan districts. Only four species have been conserved in the Bali Botanical Gardens, according to data from the Eka Karya Bali Botanical Gardens' collection, therefore exploration and collection activities are critical. Conservation activities carried out at Eka Karya Bali Botanical Garden are collecting and data collection, maintaining and propagating species of Medinilla.
Schizophrenia and Hospital Admissions for Cardiovascular Events in a Large Population. The APNA Study
Authors: Guillen-Aguinaga Sara , Brugos-Larumbe Antonio , Guillen-Aguinaga Laura , Ortuño Felipe , Guillen-Grima Francisco , Forga Luis , Aguinaga-Ontoso Ines
Published: December 2021

(1) Background: Patients with schizophrenia have higher mortality, with cardiovascular diseases being the first cause of mortality. This study aims to estimate the excess risk of hospital admission for cardiovascular events in schizophrenic patients, adjusting for comorbidity and risk factors. (2) Methods: The APNA study is a dynamic prospective cohort of all residents in Navarra, Spain. 505889 people over 18 years were followed for five years. The endpoint was hospital admissions for a cardiovascular event. Direct Acyclic Graphs (DAG) and Cox regression were used. (3) Results: Schizophrenic patients had a Hazard Ratio (HR) of 1.414 (95% CI 1.031-1.938) of hospital admission for a cardiovascular event after adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking, low income, obesity, antecedents of cardiovascular disease, and smoking. In non-adherent to antipsychotic treatment schizophrenia patients, the HR was 2.232 (95% CI 1.267-3.933). (4) Conclusions: Patients with schizophrenia have a higher risk of hospital admission for cardiovascular events than persons with the same risk factors without schizophrenia. Primary care nursing interventions should monitor these patients and reduce cardiovascular risk factors.
What We Know About Sting-Related Deaths? Human Fatalities Caused by Hornet, Wasp and Bee Stings in Europe (1994-2016)
Authors: Feás Xesús , Vidal Carmen , Remesar Susana
Published: December 2021

Epidemiology of Hymenopteran-related deaths in Europe due to bee, wasp and hornet stings (Cause Code of Death: X23) based on official registers from WHO Mortality Database is described. Over a 23-year period (1994-2016), a total of 1,691 fatalities were officially recorded, mostly occurring in Western (42.8%) and Eastern (31.9%) Europe. The victims tended to concentrate in: Germany (n=327; 1998-2015), France (n=211; 2000-2014) and Romania (n=149; 1999-2016). The majority of deaths occurred in males (78.1%), within the age group of 25-64 years (66.7%), and in an “unspecified place” (44.2%). The X23 gender ratio (X23GR) of mortality varied from a minimum of 1.4 for Norway to a maximum of 20 for Slovenia. The highest X23MR, expressed in terms of annual rates and per million inhabitants, were recorded in countries from Eastern Europe (0.35) followed by Western (0.28), Northern (0.23) and Southern Europe (0.2). The countries with the highest and lowest mean X23MR were Estonia (0.61), Austria (0.6) and Slovenia (0.55); and Ireland (0.05), United Kingdom (0.06) and the Netherlands (0.06), respectively. Country-by-country data show that the incidence of insect-sting mortality is statistically low, but not negligible.
Biodiversity Conservation of National Parks and Nature-Protected Areas in West Africa: The Case of Kainji National Park, Nigeria
Authors: John Adesina Adekunle , Xiaolan Tang
Published: December 2021

Due to rising global warming and climate change, biodiversity protection has become a critical ecological concern. The rich biodiversity zones are under threat and are deteriorating, necessitating national, regional, and provincial efforts to safeguard these natural areas. The effective conservation of National Parks and Nature-protected Areas helps to improve biodiversity conservations, forest, and urban air quality. The continuous encroachment and abuse of these protected areas have degraded the ecosystem over time. While exploring the geophysical ecology and biodiversity conservation of these areas in West Africa, Kainji National Park was selected for this study because of its notable location, naturalness, rich habitat diversity, topographic uniqueness, and landmass. The conservation of national parks and nature-protected areas is a cornerstone of biodiversity conservation globally. This study is aimed at the target of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 13, 2030- Climate Action, targeted at taking urgent action towards combating climate change and its impacts. The study captures both flora and fauna that are dominant in the study area. The 15 identified trees were randomly sampled within a stratum of 10x10km shared into 24 plots for proper analyses using i-Tree Eco v6.0.23 software. The following data were captured and analyzed; Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Rain/Precipitation, Temperature, Transpiration, Evaporation, Water Intercepted by trees, Avoided Runoff by trees, Potential Evaporation by trees, Isoprene and Monoterpene by trees. This study also further discusses the tree benefits of green, low carbon, and sustainable environment within the context of biodiversity conservation considering carbon storage, carbon sequestration, hydrology effects, pollution removal, oxygen production, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). There is a quick need for remotely-sensed information of the protected areas at regular intervals and government policies must be strict against illegal poaching and logging activities.
On the Quantum Nature of a Fireball Created in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions
Authors: Kizka Valeriy
Published: December 2021

In the article, the fireball formed in the collision of relativistic nuclei is considered as a quantum object. Based on this, an attempt is made to explain the difference in the measurements of hyperon yields in the two experiments - NA49 and NA57. Using the basic principles of quantum mechanics, it was shown that a fireball can have two quantum states - with and without ignited Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). With an increase of the collision energy of heavy ions, the probability of QGP ignition increases. At the same time, the probability of the formation of a fireball without igniting the QGP also remains not zero.
The Missing Limb: Including Impacts of Biomass Extraction on Forest Carbon Stocks in GHG Balances of Wood Use
Authors: Fehrenbach Horst , Bischoff Mascha , Böttcher Hannes , Reise Judith , Hennenberg Klaus Josef
Published: December 2021

The global carbon neutrality challenge places a spotlight on forests as carbon sinks. However, greenhouse gas (GHG) balances of wood for material and energy use often reveal GHG emission savings in comparison with a non-wood reference. Is it thus better to increase wood production and use, or to conserve and expand the carbon stock in forests? GHG balances of wood products mostly ignore the dynamics of carbon storage in forests, which can be expressed as the carbon storage balance in forests (CSBF). For Germany, a CSBF of 0.25 to 1.15 t CO2/m³ wood can be assumed. When the CSBF is integrated into the GHG balance, GHG mitigation substantially deteriorates and wood products may even turn into a GHG source, e.g. in the case of energy wood. Here, building up the forest carbon sink would be the better option. We conclude that it is vital to include the CSBF in GHG balances of wood products if the wood is extracted from forests. Only then can GHG balances provide political decision-makers and stakeholders in the wood sector with a complete picture of GHG emissions.
Hubungan Serapan P dengan Pertumbuhan Setek Lada pada Aplikasi Kompos Ampas Tahu dan Jerami Padi
Authors: Yama Danie Indra , Ivansyah Okto , Astriy Ricka
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of tofu dregs compost and rice straw compost to growth of pepper cuttings. The research by experiment to determine the best dosage of tofu dregs compost and rice straw compost and to determine the relationship between P uptake and pepper cuttings growth. The experiment design was a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design consisting of two factors (dosage of dregs of tofu and rice straw compost) with 4 levels respectively, each of combination replicated 3 times. The dosage dregs of tofu compost are without dregs of tofu, 200, 250, and 300 g per plant). Dose of rice straw compost are without rice straw compost,75, 100, and 125 g per plant. The results showed that the combination tofu dregs compost and rice straw compost did not effect on all growth parameters. Application dregs of tofu compost of 300 g per plant and 75 g per plant of rice straw compost had an effect on the formation of roots and leaves. The relationship between growth and P uptake was not significant.
Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Pohon pada Lahan Pekarangan di Desa Tambakrejo Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Fitriani Indah , Andani Nur Faisal , Yuliana Anggi Indah , Syaifudin Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Tambakrejo Village is an urban area located in the Jombang District. Tree vegetation continues to decline; one of the factors is the conversion of the function of yardland to residential areas. Changes in the land area will impact the structure of tree vegetation. This research was conducted by purposive sampling in 4 hamlets. Transects and species were included as random effects using the transect quadrat method (quadrat transect) by purposive sampling with tree size (10x10 m2). The data analysis was done qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative data analysis using vegetation analysis, namely: Importance Value Index (IVI), Dominance (C), and Diversity Index (Ĥ). Strata 3 tree vegetation H’ index in Tambakrejo Village, each hamlet is different, for Tambakberas Hamlet, H’ index value is 3.11%, Gedang Hamlet 2.97%, Nglungu Hamlet 2.91%, and for Petengan Hamlet 2, 89%. Most of the hamlets in Tambakrejo Village fall into medium-level diversity. INP index of Tambakberas Hamlet of 22.59% and lowest 2.07%. Gedang of 27.57% and lowest 2.84%, Nglungu of 19.76%, and lowest 2.86% Petengan of 28.79% and lowest 2.73%, The lowest Important Value Index is due to the transfer of the function of yard land for residential areas.
THE ANALYSIS OF COMPLIMENT STRATEGIES IN A MOVIE ENTITLED THE SPECTACULAR NOW
Authors: Arimbi Rafika
Published: December 2021

This research focuses on what kind of compliment and compliment responses in a movie entitled The Spectacular Now. This paper tries to find out the types of compliment’s topics, to reveal the functions of each type of compliment’s topics and to figure out the types of compliment responses employed by the characters in the movie entitled The Spectacular Now. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research uses a pragmatic approach. The technique used is purposive sampling, meaning that the researcher took all of dialogues containing giving and responding compliments as data. The results show that first the most common topic of compliment used by the characters is the ability topic. Following the Wolfson’s theory, there are five functions found in the movie. They are to express admiration or approval, to maintain rapport, to modify sarcasm, to encourage, and to give positive evaluation for someone. Furthermore, there are eight compliment responses found in the movie based on Herbert’s classification. They are appreciation token, no-acknowledgement, comment acceptance, question, scale down, disagreement, request, and return. Based on the analysis, the most widely used is appreciation token with verbal acceptance.
Pragmatic Function Shifts in the Translation of WH Questions in “500 Days of Summer”
Authors: Prahara Muhammad Afrizal Lutfi
Published: December 2021

The author is analyzing and conducting a translation research in interrogative utterances from the film "500 Days of Summer" especially WH questions, because WH questions not only contain information at the surface structure, but also pragmatic functions within them. This study is being carried out in order to help the writer and readers understand interrogative sentences more clearly. This research is conducted under Translational research using a descriptive qualitative method. The analysis applies the theory of Nida & Taber’s translation theory, Newmark’s translation theory, Mona Baker’s translation techniques theory, Marcella Frank’s interrogative sentences theory and Nababan, Nuraeni & Sumardiono’s translation quality assessment theory.
The scope of this research is a translational analysis of a film subtitle. This research focuses on the translation of interrogative utterances in the form of WH questions in the film "500 Days of Summer" specifically character dialogues. This research intends to investigate the pragmatic function of the utterances on the target language, as well as the pragmatic differences that may exist between the source and target languages, as well as the translator's translation techniques, including their impact on translation quality.