bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORYCY JĘZYKA WOBEC TERMINÓW – TERMINY WOBEC HISTORYKÓW JĘZYKA. GLOSA DO DYSKUSJI
Authors: WOŹNIAK-WRZESIŃSKA EWELINA
Published: July 2020

The article has two main goals, one of them being a report on the Third Conference of the Old Polish Linguistic Encounters series, the terms in synchronic and diachronic linguistics and a synthetic discussion of the issues raised during the Congress. In the first, definitely shorter part I discuss the issues presented by the referees. The second part, in turn, is devoted to the analysis of the aforementioned issues from the perspective of the theory of the term. At the end of the article I present science-oriented attitudes that characterize the speakers atthe mentioned conference. I ponder if their problems result from their relation to science itself.
POLSKIE HODONIMY UPAMIĘTNIAJĄCE I WOJNĘ ŚWIATOWĄ
Authors: ŻURASZEK-RYŚ IWONA
Published: July 2020

WWI has been among the most important events in the history of Poland. After many years of submission, Poles regained the much coveted freedom and were able to establish an independent country. The question arises if this significant historical fact was reflected in the names of streets, alleys, squares or housing estates of Polish cities. The purpose of this article provides a response to the question. Another important issue is a definition ofthe types of names commemorating this significant historical event.
PROBLEMY NORMALIZACJI I KODYFIKACJI W HISTORII JĘZYKA DOLNOŁUŻYCKIEGO I JĘZYKA GÓRNOŁUŻYCKIEGO
Authors: LEWASZKIEWICZ TADEUSZ
Published: July 2020

The subject of the article is a process of standardisation and codification of the Upper Sorbian and LowerSorbian languages. The author enumerates and reviews the most important grammars and dictionaries codifying the Sorbian language, stresses the influence of the Maćica Serbska cultural and educational associations on arriving at a common Upper Sorbian standard and demonstrates the role of the Czech language in developing Sorbian standards.
KOR I TEATR
Authors: WACHOWSKI JACEK
Published: July 2020

The article is an attempt at characterizing the connections between KOR (the Workers’ Defense Committee, established by a group of Polish oppositionists in June 1976) and theatrical practice. Theatrical references are mentioned together with the prevailing literary –regerences in two areas: biographical (the founders of the movement were writers, poets, songwriters, and actors) and ideological. The biographical area also serves as an introduction to the other perspective which can be referred to as ideological. The theatre became a breeding ground for thoughts defying the communist reality. It was a meeting place for the broadly defined opposition, a cradle of ideas hostile to the system based on “workers and peasants” and the alliance with the Soviet Union. The resulting works included politicized performances of the classics as well as performances presented by alterative groups: Teatr Ósmego Dnia: Teatr 77, Jedynka, Provisorium and Teatr Stu. KOR’s activity from 1976 to the beginning of martial law introduced on 13 December 1981 clearly shows that the links between the revolutionary movement and the theater were an important feature of dissident activity and helped to reinforce and popularize its ideological values.
POZNAŃSKI „OKRĄGLAK” ORAZ WARSZAWSKI PAŁAC KULTURY – IDEOLOGICZNE PARADOKSY ARCHITEKTURY PO II WOJNIE ŚWIATOWEJ
Authors: GRZESZCZUK-BRENDEL HANNA
Published: July 2020

A – department store commonly referred to as “Okrąglak” (“The Rotunda”) in Poznań and the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, both completed in 1955, represent features of two opposing styles. This leads to further reflections on modernism and socialist realism as demonstrated by the – two buildings. The modern features of the tower of the Palace of Culture and Science have been outshined with the national form and communist contents clearly reflecting Poland’s subordination to the Soviet Union. References to the pattern, the Palace of the Soviets, defined the top-down accepted model of progress. The department store (“Okrąglak”), designed in 1948, was also meant to demonstrate modernity of commerce in a communist country. However, its form designed by Marek Leykam represents a more universal concept of progress free from any designations.
Wygasanie oboczności leksykalnych stryj ║ stryk oraz wuj ║ uj w dobie średniopolskiej
Authors: Michalska-Górecka Paulina
Published: July 2020

The aim of this article is to show the rivalry of the two pairs of variants: stryj ║ stryk and wuj ║ uj in the history of the Polish language, especially with respect to Middle Polish. Samples of these forms were taken from dictionaries which note historical Polish lexis – from Old Polish to the 20th century. Moreover, the article is an attempt at identifying the era in which this rivalry finished and which forms developed as norms in the literary language.
O elementach wiedzy naukowej w etymologiach ludowych (nienaukowych) nazw polskich miejscowości
Authors: Rogowska-Cybulska Ewa
Published: July 2020

The goal of this article is to present the fundamental types of such pseudo-origins. The collated examples of approximately a thousand of association origins of Polish names of locations, excerpted from various printed and online texts, written questionnaires and oral interviews, indicate three types of non-academic origin employing elements of academic knowledge.
Comparison between Loading Rate and Local Stress Rate When Applying ASTM E1921 at Elevated Loading Rates
Authors: Mayer Uwe
Published: July 2020

ASTM E1921-2019b, Standard Test Method for Determination of Reference Temperature, T0, for Ferritic Steels in the Transition Range, Annex 1, describes the determination of the reference temperature T0,X for a loading rate X for ferritic steels in the transition range, where X corresponds to the logarithm of the average loading rate for the tests performed, rounded to the nearest integer. Within the framework of three research projects on dynamic crack initiation and crack arrest, funded by the German government, fracture mechanics tests using specimens of 22NiMoCr3-7 steel (A 508 Grade 2 Cl.1) were performed in a range from 102 MPa√m s−1 to 106 MPa√m s−1 at different temperatures in the ductile to brittle transition region. The Weibull stress rate was calculated from the results of a numerical analysis of tests with 1-inch compact tension (1T C(T)) specimens. The modified three-parameter Beremin model of Petti and Dodds was used, since this approach is congruent with the Master Curve method. In addition to the stress parameters corresponding to Kmin and K0, the Weibull exponent can be calibrated using the experimental results. The analysis shows the effect of the Weibull exponent on the time-dependent Weibull stress rate for a dynamic 1T C(T) test. Contrary to the loading rate calculated from KJc divided by the time to cleavage according to ASTM E1921, the Weibull stress rate decreases with increasing plastic behavior. This has to be considered when the dynamic reference temperature T0,X is determined using results from tests with large plastic contribution.
RESÍDUOS URBANOS: IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DOS LIXÕES A CÉU ABERTO
Authors: De Sousa Barbosa Amanda , Roberto Moreira Ribeiro Gonçalves Jose
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo teve como temática o lixo e os impactos consideráveis causados pelosresiduos solidos no ambiente urbano. Registramos que o lixo causa impactos negativosem ambientes urbanos que muitas vezes é causado pela existência de hábitos de disposição final inadequada de resíduos seja por costumes ou até mesmo hábitos culturaisda população em diversas cidades do Brasil. Deste modo, o estudo é inspirado pelaideia de prevenção, educação ambiental, reutilização, reciclagem, tratamento e eliminação, ou seja, desenvolvimento sustentavel e de aproveitamente econômico.
ANÁLISE NUMÉRICA DE ESTRUTURAS DIAGRID EM AÇO CARBONO E AÇO INOXIDÁVEL POR MEIO DO MÉTODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS
Authors: Wills Gonçalves Mota Daniel , Cordeiro Rodrigues Monique , Rodrigues Ornelas de Lima Luciano
Published: July 2020

Uma das mais recentes soluções empregadas na construção de prédios de elevada altura,que permite redução econômica e menor utilização de material é o sistema tubularDiagrid. Esse sistema é composto por diagonais e se comporta de maneira similar auma treliça espacial, oferecendo às fachadas dos prédios uma arquitetura inovadorae notável. O emprego deste novo sistema estrutural pode ocasionar em determinadasconstruções a dispensa da utilização de colunas no interior dos prédios, possibilitandouma maior área livre de circulação, a maior incidência da iluminação natural e umaredução de materiais na construção dos edifícios. As ligações desse tipo de estruturadevem ter atenção especial, a fim de também possibilitar tais reduções. Este trabalhotem como objetivo analisar estrutural e economicamente as ligações Diagrid, por meioda análise do comportamento das ligações empregando o método dos elementos finitospor meio do programa ANSYS, realizando uma comparação entre o aço carbono e oaço inoxidável, proporcionando um melhor entendimento sobre este sistema estrutural.Para as análises estruturais considerou-se a influência das cargas verticais e horizontaisno sistema e a resistência dos materiais empregados. Estudou-se o aço inoxidável dotipo austenítico, duplex e lean duplex, e a influência na angulação da inclinação damalha Diagrid. Observou-se nos estudos desenvolvidos que o ângulo de inclinação queapresentou melhor resistência foi o de 70° e que a comparação de custos, apenas demateriais, entre o aço carbono e o aço inoxidável ainda indica uma diferença considerávelpara a aplicação do aço inoxidável nas estruturas.
PROCEDIMENTO PARA LEGALIZAÇÃO E LICENCIAMENTO DE OBRAS RESIDENCIAIS MULTIFAMILIARES DO PROGRAMA MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Estevão da Silva Camila , Cristina Santos Pires Rachel
Published: July 2020

Diante do aumento da população no estado do Rio de janeiro, segundo estimativasdivulgadas em agosto de 2017, pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE),o Rio de Janeiro alcança a marca de mais de 6.520 milhões de habitantes, o 2º estadomais populoso do Brasil. Devido ao crescimento e a morosidade do sistema, tem sidoobservada a ocorrência de filas de espera para que os empreendimentos sejam aprovados,cujo tempo para aprovações dos projetos pode até ser superior ao de execução da obra,fato que chama a atenção e, para que não haja atraso na obra, esse prazo deve serlevado em consideração. O objetivo deste trabalho de conclusão de curso é apresentaras normas urbanísticas no processo de aprovação de projetos, regras e modos operantesdas instituições e empresas relacionadas ao procedimento de legalização, detalhando osmecanismos para auxiliar profissionais que tenham interesse em trabalhar nesta área,exemplificando especificamente a legalização de uma obra multifamiliar do ProgramaMinha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) no Rio de janeiro. As informações que constarãoneste trabalho sobre os processos envolvidos em legalização e licenciamento de obras,foram pesquisadas nas respectivas organizações: Prefeitura Municipal do Rio de Janeiroe suas secretarias e Receita federal, todos amparados pelas leis Federais, Estaduais eMunicipais vigentes no ano de 2018.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ТА СТРАТЕГУВАННЯ РІВНЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: СУХОДОЛЯ Олександр , ХАРАЗІШВІЛІ Юрій , БОБРО Дмитро
Published: July 2020

Досліджено проблеми опису енергетичної безпеки як об’єкта управління та вибору набору індикаторів оцінки стану енергетичної безпеки, запропоновано нову модель такого опису на основі застосування системного підходу. Розроблено структурно-функціональну схему національної безпеки України, що визначає місце та роль енергетичної безпеки в забезпеченні фундаментальних національних інтересів –– сталого розвитку національної економіки, громадянського суспільства і держави з метою зростання рівня та якості життя населення, а також державного суверенітету, незалежності та інтеграції України в європейський енергетичний простір тощо.Сформовано методологічні рекомендації щодо формування набору індикаторів оцінки рівня енергетичної безпеки, зокрема, виділення цілісності, структури, функцій, зв’язків, процесів, матеріалу системи. Розроблено метод визначення індикаторів щодо оцінки стану (як набору індикаторів, що відображають сприйняття цілісної системи ззовні) та спроможності системи до розвитку і реагування на загрози (як набір індикаторів, що відображають функції та процеси життєдіяльності системи). З урахуванням зазначених підходів запропоновано систему індикаторів оцінки рівня енергетичної безпеки за відповідними складовими: ресурсна достатність, економічна доступність, економічна прийнятність, екологічна прийнятність, ресурсно-технічне забезпечення, інституційно-організаційне забезпечення, відповідність політиці, відповідність цілям. Виходячи з компромісу між складністю та спрощеністю, запропоновано 42 індикатори (з урахуванням “тіньових”, без яких оцінка рівня безпеки буде неадекватною реальній дійсності). Для кожного індикатора науково обґрунтовано межі безпечного існування: вектор порогових значень.Методологічною базою ідентифікації та стратегування є концепція сталого розвитку з позицій безпеки, на основі якої розроблено інтегровану багатофакторну модель енергетичної безпеки, проведено моделювання для визначення поточного рівня енергетичної безпеки України й визначено перелік найважливіших загроз. Для вирішення завдання стратегічного планування застосовано новий підхід, що базується на принципі “майбутнє визначається траєкторією в майбутнє” замість принципу класичного прогнозування “минуле визначає майбутнє”.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЦІН
Authors: МІРГАСАН СЕЇДЗАДЕ МІРХАШІМ ОГЛУ
Published: July 2020

Державне регулювання ринкових цін полягає у встановленні контролю за ними, який зазвичай здійснюється у вигляді верхньої та нижньої межі цін. Найвищі рівні цін використовуються державою для контролю за собівартістю продукції. У принципі, найвищий рівень цін обмежує виробництво певного товару. Ці примусові ціни встановлюються нижче балансової ринкової ціни. Як і нижні межі цін, найвищі ціни запроваджуються для контролю ринку і захисту споживачів. Цінова стратегія полягає у визначенні відносного рівня цін з урахуванням факторів впливу і реалізації відповідних робочих цілей у конкретних специфічних умовах. Цінова стратегія забезпечує системне відображення управлінських елементів для отримання прибуткового результату. До цих елементів включено основні цілі: ціни (зростання прибутку), рівень відносної цільової вартості (собівартість, пов’язана з конкуренцією або клієнтом), у тому числі внутрішні та зовнішні фактори, що мають місце в бізнесі. З урахуванням цього розглянуто формування цінової політики в умовах ринкової економіки на основі світової практики.
НОВАЦІЇ СПІЛЬНОЇ АГРАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЄС У ПРОГРАМНОМУ ПЕРІОДІ 2021–2027 рр.
Authors: ПОПОВА Ольга
Published: July 2020

Розкрито загальний дискурс щодо європейських пріоритетів аграрного та сільського розвитку на новий програмний період і уроки для національної аграрної політики і практики в Україні. Узагальнено обговорювані пріоритети і механізми реформи Спільної аграрної політики (САП) ЄС на 2021––2027 рр., а саме: посилення еколого-кліматичного фокусу на основі Нового Зеленого Курсу для Європи; удосконалення стратегічного планування в рамках Нової моделі надання з певною децентралізацію повноважень на користь країн-членів з метою забезпечення їм більшої гнучкості при плануванні та фінансуванні заходів для кращої адаптації САП до місцевих реалій у країнах; просування європейських стандартів високої якості продуктів з реалізацією фермерами стратегії «Від ферми до виделки». Нові засади Нового Зеленого Курсу для Європи розглянуто із застосуванням методу порівняльного аналізу як відповідь на виклики нинішньої САП ЄС і подолання їх негативних наслідків. Конкретизовано три загальні теми і дев’ять основних цілей, які лежать в основі реформи САП на 2021––2027 рр. Систематизовані уроки для України стосуються переведення сільського господарства на модель сталого розвитку –– від аграрного продуктивізму до соціоекономіки; відходу від державної «підтримки виробництва продукції» до «підтримки виробника з екообумовленим господарюванням» і далі –– до «підтримки методів господарювання»; позиціонування сільського розвитку як важливої другої компоненти національної політики; перерозподілу коштів підтримки на користь малих і середніх господарств тощо. Актуалізовано уроки щодо забезпечення продовольчого суверенітету в державі, що означає максимально покладатися на місцеве виробництво аграрної продукції, агроекологію і культурні традиції; переходу до солідарності при веденні сільського господарства, оскільки пандемія COVID-19 виявила нестійкість нинішньої продовольчої системи, особливо в сегменті малих і частково середніх сільгоспвиробників.
FOREST STANDS FROM ACCUMULATION AND NATURAL LAKES SLOPES FROM THE SOUTHERN CARPATHIANS
Authors: Dincă Lucian , Timis-Gansac Voichita , Breaban Iuliana Gabriela
Published: July 2020

The Southern Carpathians are situated in the central part of Romania, between Prahova Valley and the Danube, being the highest and most massive mountains from the Romanian Carpahtians. The relief and vegetation are similar to the Alps. These mountains conserve the most representative glaciar relief from Romania, with cuaternar glaciar tracks. Some of its peaks, namely Moldoveanu, Negoiu, Parângul Mare and Peleaga exceed 2500 m. From its total 217.889 ha occupied by forests with water protection functions, the forests located on lake slopes occupy 9.746 ha, namely 5%. The forests from this area are composed of spruce (Picea abies L.H. Karst) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), accompanied by other species such as birch (Alnus glutinosa, L., Gaertn.) and pine (Pinus sp.). From the point of view of the field's orography, these forests are located on lands with an middle inclination on all exposition categories, but predominantly on the North-East, one at an average altitude of 1050 m. From the point of view of site conditions, the characteristic flora type is Asperula-Dentaria, while the main soils are dystric cambisol and eutric cambisol.
Testing the transdiagnostic hypothesis of inhibitory control deficits in addictions: An experimental study on gambling disorder
Authors: Penolazzi Barbara , Del Missier Fabio , Stramaccia Davide Francesco , Monego Anna Laura , Castelli Luigi , Manzan Amalia , Bertoli Marco , Galfano Giovanni
Published: July 2020

Background and aims

Many psychopathologies, including addictions, are characterized by inhibitory control deficits. In this regard, recent studies on substance-related disorders (SRD) have shown an impairment in the ability to inhibit potentially interfering memories, despite preserved motor inhibition. To investigate whether the same dissociation could also characterize gambling disorder (GD) in a transdiagnostic perspective, we tested both cognitive and motor inhibitory processes through dedicated tasks, for the first time in this behavioral addiction.

Methods

30 outpatients with GD and 30 healthy controls performed a go/no-go task addressing the integrity of motor inhibition, and the Retrieval Practice Paradigm, a task addressing the integrity of memory inhibition as indexed by the Retrieval-Induced Forgetting (RIF) effect. Self-report questionnaires assessing impulsivity were also administered.

Results

Whereas RIF was similar across the two groups, patients showed more commission errors in the go/no-go task, and higher self-rated scores of impulsivity than controls.

Discussion

The present findings suggest preserved memory inhibition and impaired motor response inhibition in GD, a pattern of inhibitory deficits opposite to that previously reported for SRD. Therefore, although both GD and SRD are characterized by altered inhibitory processing, a more fine-grained analysis revealed a specific inhibitory profile indicating vulnerability in different inhibitory components.

Conclusion

The present study highlights the need to investigate the multifaceted construct of inhibition more thoroughly, using performance measures able to assess its various components. This approach would enable to both better characterize different psychopathologies and orient their treatment.
Comparing generalized and specific problematic smartphone/internet use: Longitudinal relationships between smartphone application-based addiction and social media addiction and psychological distress
Authors: Chen I-Hua , Pakpour Amir H. , Leung Hildie , Potenza Marc N. , Su Jian-An , Lin Chung-Ying , Griffiths Mark D.
Published: July 2020

Background and aims

The literature has proposed two types of problematic smartphone/internet use: generalized problematic use and specific problematic use. However, longitudinal findings on the associations between the two types of problematic use and psychological distress are lacking among East-Asians. The present study examined temporal associations between both generalized and specific problematic use of the smartphone/internet, and psychological distress.

Methods

Hong Kong University students (N = 308; 100 males; mean age = 23.75 years; SD ± 5.15) were recruited with follow-ups at three, six, and nine months after baseline assessment. All participants completed the Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (for generalized problematic smartphone/internet use), the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (for specific problematic smartphone/internet use), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (for psychological distress) in each assessment. Latent growth modeling (LGM) was constructed to understand temporal associations between generalized/specific problematic use and psychological distress.

Results

The LGM suggested that the intercept of generalized problematic use was significantly associated with the intercept of psychological distress (standardized coefficient [β] = 0.32; P < 0.01). The growth of generalized problematic use was significantly associated with the growth of psychological distress (β = 0.51; P < 0.01). Moreover, the intercept of specific problematic use was significantly associated with the intercept of psychological distress (β = 0.28; P < 0.01) and the growth of psychological distress (β = 0.37; P < 0.01).

Conclusion

The initial level of problematic use of smartphone/internet increased the psychological distress among university students. Helping young adults address problematic use of the smartphone/internet may prevent psychological distress.
The 21-item Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Revised (BIS-R-21): An alternative three-factor model
Authors: Kapitány-Fövény Máté , Urbán Róbert , Varga Gábor , Potenza Marc N. , Griffiths Mark D. , Szekely Anna , Paksi Borbála , Kun Bernadette , Farkas Judit , Kökönyei Gyöngyi , Demetrovics Zsolt
Published: July 2020

Background and aims

Due to its important role in both healthy groups and those with physical, mental and behavioral disorders, impulsivity is a widely researched construct. Among various self-report questionnaires of impulsivity, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale is arguably the most frequently used measure. Despite its international use, inconsistencies in the suggested factor structure of its latest version, the BIS-11, have been observed repeatedly in different samples. The goal of the present study was therefore to test the factor structure of the BIS-11 in several samples.

Methods

Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on two representative samples of Hungarian adults (N = 2,457; N = 2,040) and a college sample (N = 765).

Results

Analyses did not confirm the original model of the measure in any of the samples. Based on explorative factor analyses, an alternative three-factor model (cognitive impulsivity; behavioral impulsivity; and impatience/restlessness) of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale is suggested. The pattern of the associations between the three factors and aggression, exercise, smoking, alcohol use, and psychological distress supports the construct validity of this new model.

Discussion

The new measurement model of impulsivity was confirmed in two independent samples. However, it requires further cross-cultural validation to clarify the content of self-reported impulsivity in both clinical and nonclinical samples.
Co-occurrences of substance use and other potentially addictive behaviors: Epidemiological results from the Psychological and Genetic Factors of the Addictive Behaviors (PGA) Study
Authors: Kotyuk Eszter , Magi Anna , Eisinger Andrea , Király Orsolya , Vereczkei Andrea , Barta Csaba , Griffiths Mark D. , Székely Anna , Kökönyei Gyöngyi , Farkas Judit , Kun Bernadette , Badgaiyan Rajendra D. , Urbán Róbert , Blum Kenneth , Demetrovics Zsolt
Published: July 2020

Background and aims

Changes in the nomenclature of addictions suggest a significant shift in the conceptualization of addictions, where non-substance related behaviors can also be classified as addictions. A large amount of data provides empirical evidence that there are overlaps of different types of addictive behaviors in etiology, phenomenology, and in the underlying psychological and biological mechanisms. Our aim was to investigate the co-occurrences of a wide range of substance use and behavioral addictions.

Methods

The present epidemiological analysis was carried out as part of the Psychological and Genetic Factors of the Addictive Behaviors (PGA) Study, where data were collected from 3,003 adolescents and young adults (42.6% males; mean age 21 years). Addictions to psychoactive substances and behaviors were rigorously assessed.

Results

Data is provided on lifetime occurrences of the assessed substance uses, their co-occurrences, the prevalence estimates of specific behavioral addictions, and co-occurrences of different substance use and potentially addictive behaviors. Associations were found between (i) smoking and problematic Internet use, exercising, eating disorders, and gambling (ii) alcohol consumption and problematic Internet use, problematic online gaming, gambling, and eating disorders, and (iii) cannabis use and problematic online gaming and gambling.

Conclusions

The results suggest a large overlap between the occurrence of these addictions and behaviors and underlies the importance of investigating the possible common psychological, genetic and neural pathways. These data further support concepts such as the Reward Deficiency Syndrome and the component model of addictions that propose a common phenomenological and etiological background of different addictive and related behaviors.
Multiple Identities
Authors: Mansour Shenouda Soliman , Moloney Robyn
Published: July 2020

This article reports findings from a study of students' identity in a Coptic school in Australia. A mixed methodology approach of quantitative and qualitative data was used to examine students' beliefs and attitudes. The study shows that students have diverse multiple identity structures that include complex national, ethnic and religious identities. The study illustrates how children from ethnic communities in diaspora adopt and embrace multiple values. The study highlights the importance of supporting and maintaining many aspects of heritage as part of an evolving student identity that negotiates multiple roles and memberships in society.
Double Diversity
Authors: Caufield Catherine
Published: July 2020

This article is based on Our Canada: Jewish-Canadian Women Writers, a federally funded research project exploring the literary output of more than one hundred women authors in this country, together with the body of commentary on their work. Elucidating themes of immigration, tradition, identity, family, hope, and strengthening connections, the prose and poetry of these authors prods us to think about what Canada means and what these authors have contributed to our shared cultural imaginary. This literature serves to deepen our understanding of broadly diverse nations-both Jewish and Canadian. It is timely in terms of current reflection, examination and questioning of the multicultural paradigm that has shaped Canadian identity for over thirty years. Nothing is more challenging than grasping, or attempting to grasp, the mindset of others with radically different understandings and beliefs. Part of this challenge are the social and political implications of how particular individuals within particular communities have understood themselves and their place in the Canadian mosaic-often over generations. The contributions of Jewish women writers to Canadian literature respond to this challenge, beginning in the late nineteenth century in Montréal, developing in key centres across the country, and continuing in the twenty-first century.
O espectro dos autismos e a psicose infantil: uma questão diagnóstica para a psicanálise
Authors: Santos Altair José dos , Lemes Mariana Guimarães Neves
Published: July 2020

Este artigo surge como um esforço de construir uma discussão psicanalítica sobre a problemática diagnóstica que envolve a psicose infantil e o espectro dos autismos. O trabalho é movido pela importância de se construir uma hipótese diagnóstica para direcionar a análise e pelas sutilezas que envolvem o diagnóstico diferencial entre ambas, além da delicadeza que demanda pensar a estrutura psíquica na infância. Buscou-se delimitar o lugar do diagnóstico para a psicanálise em relação à psiquiatria, e a partir disso investigar o lugar que a psicose infantil e o espectro dos autismos ocupam na teoria psicanalítica. Concluiu-se, por meio da revisão de literatura, que foi possível construir um caminho que pode servir para nortear a construção de uma hipótese diagnóstica.
”Enlouquecer com”: o caso Ferenczi e algumas questões para a psicanálise contemporânea
Authors: Molin Eugênio Canesin Dal , Klein Thais , Molin Isabella Silva Borghesi Dal , Coelho Junior Nelson Ernesto
Published: July 2020

A partir do “caso Ferenczi”, como identificado em um texto de sua paciente/analista, Elizabeth Severn, o artigo apresenta e desenvolve três questões pertinentes à psicanálise contemporânea: uma crítica à ênfase na leitura diagnóstica, em especial quando normatizadora; a criação de espaços intersubjetivos em análise, e sua dimensão potencial; e a maneira como a “loucura”, uma vez compartilhada, é psiquicamente mobilizadora e permite a emergência de conteúdos relevantes tanto para o paciente como para o analista. Discute-se se possibilidade de adotar uma posição não normativa frente aos elementos disruptivos do psiquismo do outro não seria, ao menos em parte, resultado da capacidade do analista em transitar por entre fragmentos de seu próprio psiquismo.
Catástrofe, luto e esperança: o trabalho psicanalítico na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Verztman Julio , Romão-Dias Daniela
Published: July 2020

Este artigo busca discutir os impasses e as possibilidades do trabalho psicanalítico no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19. Para atingir esse objetivo, iniciamos pela caracterização do que é catástrofe e por sua articulação com o conceito de trauma. Em seguida discutimos a trajetória da dor ao sofrimento em sua correlação com modos heterogêneos de destino traumático. Posteriormente, abordamos as exigências do ofício do psicanalista na atual pandemia, dando relevo ao duplo trabalho de luto com o qual o analista depara: o da passagem do setting para a modalidade online e o da pandemia. Finalmente, propomos uma maior elasticidade em nosso labor, a fim de fazer frente a um panorama inédito de nossa clínica e de nossa cultura.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS PESSOAIS DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA NA SUA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Troncon Luiz Ernesto de Almeida
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo são apresentados relatos resumidos dos principais trabalhos sobre "Características pessoais de estudantes de Medicina", divulgados cm sessão específica de recente congresso internacional de Educação Médica. Nessa sessão, foram abordados aspectos como gênero, filosofia de vida, "tradicionalismo", habilidades analíticas e ele comunicação verbal e escrita, rastreamento de estudantes com qualidades pessoais negativas e estilos de aprendizagem, entre outros. O autor comenta a importância de se considerar aspectos não cognitivos em várias etapas da Educação Médica. Salienta que a aplicação efetiva deste conceito vai depender do aumento do conhecimento nesta área. Assim sendo, investigações sobre novos aspectos de atributos bem conhecidos dos estudantes, o descobrimento de novas características e estudos sobre a utilidade dos instrumentos disponíveis para a investigação deste assunto, são necessários. O entendimento do papel das características pessoais dos estudantes e a sua incorporação pelas escolas médicas resultará em educação mais apropriada e efetiva.
TREINAMENTOS EM EPIDEMIOLOGIA REALIZADOS EM INSTITUIÇÕES CONVENIADAS COM O CENTRO NACIONAL DE EPIDEMIOLOGIA (CENEPI): CONGRUÊNCIAS E DISCREPÂNCIAS COM INDICADORES
Authors: Rodrigues Jr José Florêncio
Published: July 2020

Resumo: A avaliação de intervenções na {1rea de saúde pública brasileira é uma prática que vem se consolidando nesses últimos anos. Diferentes modelos de avaliação têm sido utilizados para este fim. O presente estudo destina-se a verificar o grau de atingimento de parâmetros ou referenciais de treinamento cm Epidemiologia estabelecidos pelo Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia do Ministério da Saúde (CENEPI) por dez instituições de ensino superior conveniadas por aquele Centro. Para esse propósito, foi escolhido o modelo de Stake, o qual focaliza-se em congruências e discrepâncias verificadas na prática das dez instituições conveniadas, bem assim na prática dos serviços de saúde envolvidos, em relação aos parâmetros acima referidos. Os referenciais de treinamento em Epidemiologia são oito: (a) planejamento conjunto do treinamento, (b)diagnóstico de recursos humanos em Epidemiologia, (c) avaliação continuada dos convênios, (d)sclcção dos candidatos, (e) liberação dos candidatos/modularização dos cursos, (f) instalação de núcleos de Epidemiologia, (g)assessoramento de equipes após treinamento e (h)disseminação de bibliografia de treinamento. Questionários respondidos pelo CENEPT, instituições de ensino superior e senriços de saúde mostraram que predomina a congruência entre os três grupos de órgãos com relação aos oito parâmetros ou referenciais do CENEPJ. Entretanto, ressaltam proporções elevadas de discrepâncias, bem assim de concordâncias quanto ao não atingimento dos referenciais tanto pelas instituições de ensino superior como por serviços de saúde.
Frete Barato e Entrega Atrasada: O Dilema do Nível de Serviços Versus Custos
Authors: Prim Alexandre Luis , Freitas Kenyth Alves de
Published: July 2020

RESUMO Este caso de ensino tem o objetivo de entender o dilema entre nível de serviços e custos na logística de distribuição business to business numa empresa do varejo da construção civil. A empresa enfrentava uma situação de desvantagem no mercado por ter uma tabela de preços abaixo dos valores do mercado, resultando em falha de previsibilidade e continuidade na demanda por frete. Diante desse cenário, o caso levanta um dilema: como aumentar o nível de serviços sem incorrer em maiores custos? Os objetivos pedagógicos deste caso são: analisar potenciais alternativas para elevar o nível de serviço, discutir formas de fidelização dos prestadores de serviços logísticos e aumentar a eficiência da logística de distribuição por meio da melhora do serviço. Desta maneira, este caso pode ser aplicado em cursos de graduação e de pós-graduação lato e stricto sensu, além de poder estar presente na educação profissional, com temas ligados à logística de distribuição, nível de serviço, eficiência operacional, desempenho logístico, gestão de fornecedores, gestão de contratos/modelos de contratação, gestão de riscos, padronização e responsabilização de rotas. O caso também é recomendado para estimular a criatividade dos alunos e prepará-los para a coordenação de atividades profissionais na área de logística.
Cooperação Cooperativa: o Ser, o Fazer e o Devir
Authors: Webering Susana Iglesias
Published: July 2020

RESUMO Contexto: a consolidação de um sistema econômico baseado na competição não eliminou a importância da cooperação para a vida em sociedade, nem impediu que organizações cooperativas continuassem emergindo, mesmo em um ambiente hostil. Por que continuam emergindo? Quais as suas possibilidades? O que acontece quando se desenvolvem? Objetivo: compreender, em termos teóricos, o fenômeno da cooperação, especialmente aquela que inspira organizações cooperativas. Metodologia: a pesquisa empreendeu uma concepção sistêmica e complexa do fenômeno da cooperação e do seu objeto de estudo, desenvolvendo uma discussão qualitativa, interpretativa e reflexiva em três eixos: o ser, o fazer e o devir. Resultados: cooperativas, como organizações humanas, passam por um processo evolutivo, sofrendo os problemas próprios da administração e manutenção da democracia. Para enfrentar o processo degenerativo é preciso repensar a gestão cooperativa com base em teorias sistêmicas e autorreforçantes da identidade cooperativa. Conclusão: a cooperação é fundamental para a vida em sociedade, o que explica o fato de cooperativas continuarem emergindo. Ao contrário do que se disseminou, não somos apenas competitivos, somos também cooperativos e nosso conhecimento precisa ser urgentemente reconstruído.
CULTURA CORPORATIVA Y LIDERAZGOS LOCALES EN LA UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE COTOPAXI
Authors: Falconí Suárez Franklin
Published: July 2020

Existen dos formas de entender la cultura corporativa: como un recurso más dentro de las estrategias del marketing o como una expresión de la forma de ser de una organización, que marca, no solo el posicionamiento de su imagen entre los stakeholders o públicos, sino también la generación de liderazgos, a través de los cuales la organización incide en las políticas públicas de una localidad o país. Este trabajo se ubica en esa segunda perspectiva. Identifica qué aspectos caracterizan a la cultura corporativa de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi y cómo determinan la generación de liderazgos locales. Indaga conceptualmente lo relacionado con la cultura corporativa en el contexto universitario, describe los aspectos más relevantes de esta en la institución estudiada y analiza experiencias en la formación de líderes entre docentes, empleados y trabajadores. Lo hace a través del método descriptivo, con un enfoque cualitativo, en el que se acude a las técnicas de grupos focales y entrevistas en profundidad. La presencia de discursos contrahegemónicos que se obtuvo como resultado está marcada por ciertos mitos, caracterizados en tres categorías: el sentido humanista en sus interrelaciones y prácticas, el ejercicio de la crítica como identidad política y la unidad institucional como actitud de autodefensa.
Characterisation of semi-volatile hydrocarbon emissions from diesel engines
Authors: Mahlangu Amanda , Schaberg Paul , Wattrus Mark , Forbes Patricia
Published: July 2020

Exhaust emissions from diesel vehicles have recently been receiving global attention, due to potential human health effects associated with exposure to emitted pollutants. In addition, a link has recently been established between unburnt hydrocarbon (HC) emissions from diesel engines and photochemical smog. Despite being present at very low concentrations in the exhaust, these HCs may act as precursors in the formation of photochemical smog pollution. While short-chain HCs are easier to characterise and have been successfully reduced in many developed cities, longer chain HCs, most likely arising from diesel exhaust emissions, have been poorly quantified and to date, a limited range of HCs from this source has been studied. In this study, transient cycle tests were conducted to collect exhaust emissions from a Euro 3 compliant, 1.6 L test engine fuelled with three diesel fuels (SAM10, PAR10, and EUR10), using portable denuder samplers which were analysed by thermal desorption-comprehensive 2D gas chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry (TD-GC x GC-TofMS). The SAM10 diesel had the greatest n-alkane emissions with greater emissions observed in the earlier phases (low and medium phase) of the WLTC test cycle. PAR10 diesel had the second highest n-alkane emissions and EUR10 had the lowest n-alkane emissions amongst the three fuels. Substituted alkyl-benzenes were also detected in the gas phase emissions from each fuel. The results showed that long-chain HCs were present at easily detectable concentrations in diesel engine exhaust emissions, which is critical in understanding their contribution to photochemical ozone and informing appropriate mitigation and management strategies.
PMN- 04 - Measurement of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels in Human PMN v1
Authors: Cosentino Marco , Storelli Elisa , Luini Alessandra , LM Legnaro Massimiliano , Rasini Emanuela , Ferrari Marco , Marino Franca
Published: July 2020

List of published work using this protocol: Immune Profile of Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel Polyethylene Glycol Crosslinked: An in Vitro Evaluation in Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. Franca Marino, Marco Cosentino, Massimiliano Legnaro, Alessandra Luini, Julia Sigova, Roberto Mocchi, Trello Lotti, Nicola Zerbinati. Dermatol Ther. 2020 Apr 10; e13388. doi: 10.1111/dth.13388. Online ahead of print. A Novel Standardized Cannabis sativa L. Extract and Its Constituent Cannabidiol Inhibit Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Functions. Alex Mabou Tagne, Franca Marino, Massimiliano Legnaro, Alessandra Luini, Barbara Pacchetti, Marco Cosentino. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 13;20(8):1833. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081833. β 2 -Adrenoceptors Inhibit Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. Franca Marino, Angela Scanzano, Laura Pulze, Monica Pinoli, Emanuela Rasini, Alessandra Luini, Raffaella Bombelli, Massimiliano Legnaro, Magda de Eguileor, Marco Cosentino . J Leukoc Biol. 2018 Sep;104(3):603-614. doi: 10.1002/JLB.3A1017-398RR. Epub 2018 Apr 18. Adrenergic Modulation of Migration, CD11b and CD18 Expression, ROS and interleukin-8 Production by Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. Angela Scanzano, Laura Schembri, Emanuela Rasini, Alessandra Luini, Jessica Dallatorre, Massimiliano Legnaro, Raffaella Bombelli, Terenzio Congiu, Marco Cosentino, Franca Marino. Inflamm Res. 2015 Feb;64(2):127-35. doi: 10.1007/s00011-014-0791-8. Epub 2015 Jan 6. The Essential Oil of Bergamot Stimulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. Marco Cosentino, Alessandra Luini, Raffaella Bombelli, Maria T Corasaniti, Giacinto Bagetta, Franca Marino. Phytother Res. 2014 Aug;28(8):1232-9.doi: 10.1002/ptr.5121. Epub 2014 Jan 23. Immunomodulatory Properties of Achyrocline Satureioides (Lam.) D.C. Infusion: A Study on Human Leukocytes. Marco Cosentino, Raffaella Bombelli, Elena Carcano, Alessandra Luini, Franca Marino, Francesca Crema, Federico Dajas, Sergio Lecchini. . J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Mar 28;116(3):501-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.12.014. Epub 2008 Jan 6.
Elision of the Lateral Sound Sun Laam in Definite Article in Arabic (AL)
Authors: Alteyp Osman Alteyp Alwasila
Published: July 2020

This study investigates: what kind of sound change in the lateral sound (sun laam) before the coronal sound of Arabic(/∫/, /ð/, /ð /, /ṣ/, /s/, /d/, /d/, /n/, /ẓ/, /z/, /Ѳ/, /t/, /t /, and /r/).; the extent to which the coronal  and the vowel sound  cause the elision of the lateral sound and whether the elision of sun laam is the main indicator of  geminate  the coronal sound. The sample of the study is a list of Arabic words containing the coronal sound of Arabic initially and preceded by a definite article. The significance of this study shows the benefit of describing and analyzing the distinctive features of the immediate sounds within continuant speech for finding out what exactly causes changes in a phoneme in such speech. A descriptive analytic approach is used to describe the distinctive features of the sun laam and the coronal sounds, as well as to analyze the linguistic environment (the sound pattern including the definite article /ال/ /al/ before the coronal sound).The most important results are: the sun laam is completely elided before the coronal sounds. The elision of Sun Laam and the intensity of the vowel sound shape the geminate of the coronal sound.
A Corpus-based Case Study on the POS Tagging of Self-referential Lexemes in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary
Authors: Zhang Jun , Zhang Heng
Published: July 2020

The POS tagging in the 5th edition of the CCD has been revised in the 6th and the 7th editions. The noun POS of most sports and science lexemes are deleted, and their senses of noun (self-referential senses) are included into verbs. However, most of these lexemes can be used as nouns intuitively, and their noun POS and senses should exist. Based on the grammatical functions of words (Xv & Tang, 2006) and the two-level word class categorization theory (Wang, 2014), this study conducts a corpus-based case study of a science lexeme “guina”. The result shows that “guina” not only has self-referential usage, but has high token frequency, with 133 occurrences accounting for 42.8% of the total usages, and rich type frequency widely distributed in “guina + (of) + NP “,” NP + (of) + guina” and “VP + guina”, which conforms to the criterion of conventionalization. Therefore, it is necessary to tag the noun POS and to set up the self-referential sense for “guina”. This research has an implication for solving the POS tagging problem of self-referential lexemes in the CCD.
A Study on the Application of Pigai.org Software in Teaching University-level English Writing — Taking a Freshman Class in Chongqing as an Example
Authors: Guo Lei
Published: July 2020

Writing correction and feedback are important links in teaching English writing. Both play a vital role in improving students' English writing ability. Pigai.org is an online service that provides correction for teachers of the English language, as well as students. He (2013) believes that traditional teaching methods of English writing have various drawbacks, such as delayed teaching feedback and requiring a heavier workload for teachers. Applying Pigai.org to the teaching of university English writing can not only improve the efficiency of teachers by reducing their workload, but is also able to enhance students' English writing ability and self-writing awareness. Based on the analysis of teaching methodology and the current situation of traditional teaching of university-level English writing, this article uses the writing sample of students as research material, questionnaires and interviews as research methods, so as to explore whether Pigai.org can be used in the teaching of university-level English writing and play a role in improving the effectiveness of university-level English writing.
A Study of Written Errors of Iranian Learners: A Systematic Review
Authors: Khansir Ali Akbar , Pakdel Farhad
Published: July 2020

The collection of this systematic article was an attempt to show a survey of current activities in the field of error analysis in English language from 2012 to 2018 in Iran. In the country, English is being taught as Foreign Language from middle school. Khansir and Gholami Dashti (2014) mentioned that English accepted as language to pass in the examination. However, English system in this country often put on formal accuracy and teachers focus on the teaching of English grammar in their classes. Error analysis approach has been a widely discussed topic for more than 60 years over the world. However, all the findings of this paper from previous research works on error analysis can be good reasons in order to guide and help reduce such errors in the written language of Iranian students in EFL setting and the results of this work can also be used to as a guide for English learners over the world.  This article identifies and presents the major reasons leading to the English written errors among the Iranian learners. Finally, it reports the effective strategies and suggestions for helping the students to improve their English language. The researchers of this study studied 178 papers in this process and 37 of the papers were relevant.