bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of introducing additive technologies into the educational process in the training of future graphic designers
Authors: Derevyanko Nataliya , Zalevska Olena
Published: June 2023

Additive technologies provide many opportunities for improving activities in various fields, but the specifics of exploring their work and application in the educational process of students enrolled in design education programmes have been understudied. The purpose of this study is to develop methods of implementing additive technologies in the educational process of training future graphic designers and to test their effectiveness. To achieve this purpose, the research methodology used was a mixed-methods study. The study involved students and teachers of Khortytsia National Academy. Through video conferencing and discussions between teachers, the implementation of the “Additive Technologies” course in the educational process (study of 3D printing and modelling) and ways to use additive technologies in other subjects were developed and agreed upon. It was established that before the experiment, students had virtually no experience in learning or working with additive technologies, which was the foundation for the course curriculum. The students’ assessment of the quality of learning on the scale “The instructional materials motivation survey” before and after the experiment was examined. A questionnaire has been developed to explore students' opinions on the effectiveness of using additive technologies in the work of a graphic designer, and their impressions of the methods of introducing additive technologies into the educational process. The survey found that the majority of students highly appreciated the impact of using additive technologies in the work of a graphic designer and believe that their study is necessary for effective learning and work in the future. In addition, students highly appreciated the teachers’ ability to use additive technologies in the learning process. The methods of introducing additive technologies proposed in the study can be used in the training of higher education students in the field of 02 – Art, considering the specifics of the curriculum. In addition, there are prospects for using additive technologies to perform design work, internships using additive technologies, and defending qualification projects with real-time object manufacturing.
Bibliography creates heritage
Authors: Kulikovski Lidia
Published: June 2023

"The bibliographic paradigm is not, as it was considered for a while, neither exclusively quantitative, nor exclusively technical, nor exclusively technological, nor obviously traditionalist"; (prof. Ion Stoica). A culture without bibliographic tools and without a current bibliographic exercise remains blind and bereft, both in the face of the past and in the face of the future. Bibliography organizes information from any field, on any subject or about any personality. Herder, referring to the spiritual specificity of historical epochs, asserted that they are composed of individualities and which, like epochs, must be examined and judged by reference to their specific “essence and aims”. We refer to our era, and “B.P. Hasdeu” Municipal Library, engaged civically, culturally and scientifically, practices the bibliographic tool and principle in its research activity. “B.P. Hasdeu” Municipal Library has a rich experience in bibliographic research. It has passed, since the 90s, from the recommended bibliography (bibliographic lists, bibliographic journals, bulletins of new entries) to scientific bibliographies - thematic, selective, biobibliographies, bibliographic monographs, critical, analytical, historical, current, retrospective, branch, etc.
Analisis DRPS (Drug Related Problems) Pada Pasien Geriatri Pneumonia di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Agustina Endang , Oktavia Sri , Julianti Mike , Wahyuni Fitratul
Published: June 2023

Pneumonia merupakan infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme seperti virus, jamur dan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa DRPs menggunakan PCNE V5 pada pasien geriatri pneumonia di instalasi rawat inap RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian bersifat retrospektif  dan teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 120 populasi terdapat 17 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi, 16 pasien mengalami masalah terkait pengobatan dan 1 pasien, tidak mengalami masalah terkait pengobatan. Dan terdapat masalah terkait pengobatan pada pasien geriatri pneumonia, diantaranya obat yang tidak tepat sebanyak 4 kejadian (2.42%), duplikasi zat aktif yang  tidak tepat sebanyak 8 kejadian (4.84%), obat tanpa indikasi yang jelas sebanyak 3 kejadian (1.81%), ada indikasi yang jelas namun tidak diterapi sebanyak 14 kejadian (8.48%), dosis dan atau frekuensi terlalu rendah sebanyak 1 kejadian (0.60%), dosis dan atau frekuensi terlalu rendah sebanyak 2 kejadian (1.21%), dan interaksi obat potensial sebanyak 133 kejadian (80.6%).
Enhancing Diver Capabilities with Dielectric Elastomer Sensors
Authors: Orbaugh Derek
Published: June 2023

Scuba diving allows for captivating exploration of the underwater realm, but it carries inherent risks such as decompression sickness, barotrauma, nitrogen narcosis and drowning. To ensure safety, divers must undergo thorough training, maintain their equipment properly, and practice the dive buddy protocol. This protocol is a set of guidelines and practices where scuba divers maintain constant communication through hand gestures, for monitoring each other's well-being, so as to provide immediate assistance in case of emergencies. However, underwater communication requires a clear line of sight, which is not always possible because of low visibility or lack of buddy attention. This can lead to buddy separation and increased risk. We can now communicate diver to diver in murky water through sensor-based motion capture of the hand. We have implemented dielectric elastomer sensors and an inertial measurement unit onto a dive glove for gesture capture. Our on-board electronics interprets gestures as discrete commands that can be relayed acoustically to a buddy or assistive robot and without requiring a line of sight. Furthermore, we are developing a smart wetsuit with integrated sensors for monitoring diver kinematics and physiology. We will be able to warn a buddy or the boat when problems arise. Our preliminary results suggest that we can also improve diver swimming technique for more efficient underwater locomotion. We are leading the way to better and safer diving through wearable technology!
LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RIGHT OF GRATUITOUS USE OF STATE PROPERTY
Authors: BORISYONOK O.
Published: June 2023

The norms of civil law are designed to regulate the relations of participants in civil legal relations arising from the appropriation of property benefits. Subjects of civil legal relations can satisfy their interest in property either through the conclusion of contractual relations, as a result of which the subject will have the right to demand satisfaction of their property interests through the behavior of an obligated person, or by acquiring property rights to the property with its subsequent use. In practice, there are legal relations in which it is very difficult to determine the nature of the rights arising in relation to property. In this article, an assessment of the rights arising from an open joint-stock company in relation to the state property transferred to it for gratuitous use is carried out. The analysis of the content of the contract for the gratuitous use of state property was carried out, the presence of signs of other civil law contracts in it was established. Proposals have been made to adjust the civil legislation.
REFERENCE OF CITIZENS TO THE MEDICAL AND LABOR PROPHYLACTORY ON THE WAY OF REALIZING CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES: EFFECTIVE PREVENTION OR IMPROPER PRACTICE?
Authors: ALESKA S.
Published: June 2023

It is indicated that, from the point of view of the author, there are problematic issues in legal practice in civil cases regarding the direction of citizens to a medical and labor dispensary. Based on the provisions of the Constitution and other normative legal acts of the Republic of Belarus, the leading positions of the legal doctrine, judgments are derived that prove the fallacy of the general direction of national judicial practice in cases of the category under study and substantiate the need for its further improvement. A conclusion is made about the unconstitutionality of the provisions of the previous legislation as a result of their actual obstacles to the realization of the rights and freedoms of the individual as the highest constitutional values. The special role of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus in the protection and defense of the latter is emphasized. Problems are found and their consequences are given, caused by misinterpretation and application of legal norms, legal conflicts and incompleteness of legal regulation. Amendments to the legislation, correction of law enforcement practice in cases under consideration are proposed.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS THE ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: KHODAKOVA A.
Published: June 2023

The article considers scientific and doctrinal approaches to the definition of the term "environmental education". The author's approach to the content of the concept of environmental education is offered. Its special features and their content side revealing essence of ecological education are distinguished. The important place of environmental education as system forming factor and fundamental element within the framework of sustainable development strategy realization and necessity of introducing the basics of environmental knowledge within the framework of all levels of education is underlined. It is stressed that environmental education is an important element of education and solving environmental tasks of the society and the state. The main goals of ecological education are defined among which one of the main goals is, in the author's opinion, orientation on preparation of professional staff, capable to solve existent ecological problems effectively.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE DEVELPOMENT STRATEGY OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: DUDAN M. , CHАRNETSKAYA YU.
Published: June 2023

The article presents an overview of the pharmaceutical industry of the Republic of Belarus, its features and emerging problems. The analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators is carried out, positive and negative trends in development are determined. The experience of the European Union in the development of the Pharmaceutical strategy, its main directions and measures provided for implementation are considered. Following the example of the European experience, it is proposed to improve the development strategy of the pharmaceutical industry in Belarus, which should involve closer integration into the healthcare strategy as a whole and provide for a balance between the economic and social tasks of the industry. The new strategy should be based not only on the resources and capabilities of the national market, but also correspond to modern realities, providing a flexible response to external factors, including taking into account the need to continue the fight against the pandemic.
EXPORT-IMPORT COMMODITY FLOWS OF TEXTILE AND CLOTHES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: BALANCE ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SIDES
Authors: BYKAU К.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the export-import flows of goods of textiles and clothing in Belarus in the areas of trade: on the one hand, with the countries - members of the EAEU, on the other hand, with countries outside the EAEU. The results of a comparative study of the dynamics and changes in the structure of foreign trade indicators in the context of commodity groups, goods and main foreign trade partners are presented. The author noted the factors and causes that have a negative impact on the dynamics of the balance of development of foreign trade in Belarusian goods of textiles and clothing. The positive and negative aspects of foreign trade in goods of textiles and clothing of Belarus are determined to develop practical recommendations and solutions.
METHODOLOGY FOR CHOOSING THE FORM OF CORPORATE INTERACTION OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: MALAKHOVICH M.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of choosing the form of corporate interaction between economic entities in the conditions of innovative development of the economy. On the basis of the study, a holistic methodology for the implementation of this choice has been formed. The prerequisites for building various systems of corporate interaction in key sectors of the national economy, which predetermine the choice of one form or another of cooperation, are considered. An algorithm of actions has been developed to ensure its effective implementation. The criteria for choosing the form of corporate interaction between economic entities are determined, taking into account both the specifics of the industry and the features of the innovative development of the economy and allowing to increase the validity of the creation of corporate formations by its entities. Based on the example of the subjects of the vegetable market, an assessment was made of the prospects for creating the main types of corporate structures, which confirmed the feasibility of applying the proposed approach at the stage of choosing the most appropriate forms of corporate interaction between economic entities and making a decision on their further development.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REGIONAL READINESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE "SMART SPECIALIZATION" STRATEGY
Authors: SHERSTNEVA O.
Published: June 2023

The article defines the main indicators characterizing the possibility of applying the "smart specialization" strategy, including the scientific and innovative environment of the regions, as well as the business sector. A study of innovative, scientific and entrepreneurial activities of the Republic of Belarus in the context of regions was carried out. As a result of the study, positive (an increase in the number of enterprises engaged in innovative activities, an increase in the volume of shipped innovative products, an increase in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises that cooperate in the direction of project innovation) and negative trends (a decrease in the number of personnel) were identified. engaged in scientific research and the number of researchers with advanced degrees). The main directions of activation of innovative, scientific and business development of enterprises of the Republic of Belarus are proposed in order to create the possibility of applying the strategy of "smart specialization".
Türkiye de Postmodern Kamu Yönetiminin Yansıması Olarak Kent Konseyi Analizi
Authors: Doğan Kadir Caner , Sever Muhammet
Published: June 2023

20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru benimsenen piyasa odaklı işletmeci bir mantıkla yönetsel sürecin etkileşimini savunan postmodern kamu yönetimi, yerel düzeyde katılımcılık ve demokrasi ilkeleri etrafında şekillenmiştir. Yerelde; demokrasinin ve katılımcı yaklaşımın geliştirilmesinin yansıması olarak beliren kent konseyleri, hem şehri bilincinin artırılması, sorunlara karşı bütünleşik bir fikrin oluşturulması, belirlenen sorun ve ihtiyaçlara yönelik ortak temel bir politika oluşturulması adına ortaya konulan yerel katılımcı bir uygulama örneğidir. Çalışmada ortaya konulması hedeflenen içerik; postmodern kamu yönetimi kapsamında kent konseylerinin yerel katılım ve demokrasi kültürü üzerinden İzmir, Antalya, Balıkesir, Eskişehir, Şanlıurfa, Erzurum ve Trabzon büyük şehirleri üzerinden değerlendirilmesi yoluyla analizidir. Kent konseylerinin, postmodern kamu yönetimi ilkeleri çerçevesinde yapısal ve işlevsel yönleri bölgesel farklılıklar esas alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Postmodern kamu yönetimi anlayışıyla gündeme gelen ve Yerel Gündem 21 ile meşru bir konum edinen kent konseylerinin sahip olduğu özellikler nedeniyle sürdürülebilir, uygulanabilir ve verimli olması çalışmanın temel problemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’de postmodern kamu yönetimi anlayışının bir uzantısı olarak kent konseylerinin olumlu faaliyet gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır.
Türkiye de Tarım Sektörü Bitkisel Üretim Değeri Belirleyicileri Üzerine Mekânsal Bir Analiz
Authors: PEKER Ayşe Esra , ŞANLI GÜLENGÜL İrem
Published: June 2023

Toplumların yaşamlarının devam edebilirliği ancak her koşul ve şartta gıda gereksinimlerinin karşılanmasına bağlıdır. Son yıllarda yaşanan Covid 19 küresel salgını ve ardından yaşanan Rusya-Ukrayna arasındaki yüksek gerilim nedeniyle oluşan gıda tedarik zincirindeki kırılma, gıda güvenliği konusunu yeniden gündeme getirmiş, karşılaşılabilecek olası bir gıda krizine yönelik ekonomilerin eylem planları geliştirilmesi gerektiği farklı platformlarda vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın ana temasını tarım sektörü oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada sektörün belirleyicileri arasında yer alan bitkisel üretim değeri, tarımsal sulamada kullanılan enerji tüketimi, gıda enflasyonu ve ihracat değeri değişkenlerine keşfedici mekânsal veri analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada mekânsal ayrışımı daha net bir şekilde gösterebilmek için Düzey 3 bölgeleri için 2015-2020 yıllarına ait Moran saçılım (Moran I) diyagramları ve LISA sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada iki farklı yılın alınması karşılaştırılma yapılabilmesi açısından çalışmaya farklı bir boyut kazandırmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda sektörün mevcut durumunun mekânsal eşitsizliklerinin ve birbirleri arasındaki benzerliklerinin tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Böylelikle stratejik bir öneme sahip olan sektöre yönelik lokal düzeyde politika önerisi geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Why is Mudaraba not Practiced by Islamic Banks How can Islamic Banks Apply Mudaraba Financing Method through Models
Authors: AK Öznur , HARUNOĞULLARI Erdal
Published: June 2023

A partnership agreement known as a mudaraba is one in which one party contributes finance and the other contributes labor or skills to a joint venture. A pre-determined ratio is used to divide the gains, and the capital provider bears the losses. Due to its compliance with the principles of risk-sharing, profit-sharing, and interest prohibition, mudaraba is one of the principal sources of financing in Islamic banking. However, due to a number of difficulties and limitations, including moral hazard, adverse selection, agency issues, a lack of standardization, legal ambiguity, and regulatory concerns, mudaraba is not frequently used by Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that contribute to Islamic banks' limited use of mudaraba and to suggest some models that could help with its implementation in various fields and situations. The paper uses a qualitative methodology based on a review and analysis of the literature. The study concludes that Islamic banks can implement mudaraba using a variety of models, including deposit, investment, project, social, and hybrid mudaraba. The paper also makes some recommendations for boosting the viability and efficacy of mudaraba financing, including enhancing governance, creating a legal framework, promoting standardization and disclosure, boosting supervision and monitoring, and raising awareness and education.
Sağlık Tesislerinde Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipman Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Saadet , KANTAŞ YILMAZ Fatma
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma; sağlık çalışanlarının kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımlarında standart önlemlere uyumlarının değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Sağlık çalışanları; çalışma ortamlarında başta biyolojik ve kimyasal olmak üzere pek çok tehlike ve riske maruz kalmaktadırlar. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden kesitsel araştırma olan tasarlanan çalışmaya, İstanbul Anadolu Yakasında bulunan sağlık tesislerinden 344 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Sosyodemografik sorular için frekans tablosu oluşturulmuştur. Değişkenlerin grup ortalamalarındaki farklılıkları görebilmek için 2 gruplu değişkenlerde Bağımsız Örneklem T-Test, 3 ve daha fazla gruplu değişkenlerde One-Way ANOVA Analizi uygulanmıştır. Hastanelerde kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımının Standart Önlemlere Uyum Ölçeği baz alınarak yapılan değerlendirilmesinde ölçek puan ortalamanın 9,50±6,61 olması önlemlere uyumun orta düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir. Standart önlemlere uyum durumu sağlık çalışanlarının, eğitim düzeyi, cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, kurumda ve meslekte çalışma süresi açısından herhangi bir farklılık göstermemektedir. Ancak haftalık çalışma saati standart önlemlere uyum açısından 48 saat üzeri çalışanlar açısından anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaşları ile standart önlemlere uyum arasında herhangi bir ilişki olmaması göze çarpan bir diğer sonuçtur. Sağlık hizmetlerinde kişisel koruyucu donanım kullanımı ile ilgili verilen eğitimleri, çalışanların kullanıma verdikleri önemi, çalışmada incelenmiş olup kişisel koruyucu ve donanım ve ekipman kullanımının önemi bir kez daha ortaya konmuştur.
El e-gobierno como impulsor de la inclusión ciudadana y la eficiencia de la administración pública en México
Authors: Carrera Mora Oscar Yaveh , Romero León Daniel Arturo , Villafuerte Valdés Luis Fernando
Published: June 2023

Este libro parte de una apuesta para mejorar el proceso de la gestión pública a partir de la construcción de un modelo conceptual, en el cual se consideran diversas variables en las dimensiones de acceso, uso y apropiación que podrían facilitar una mejora sustancial en la inclusión ciudadana a los servicios públicos prestados a través del e-gobierno, y que mejoren los procesos de gestión pública del país, en cualquiera de sus tres niveles de gobierno, pero de manera especial, en la administración municipal, la cual es la más carente y es la más comprometida en su ejercicio cotidiano de la administración de los asuntos públicos. Esta es una pequeña propuesta para mejorar la administración pública de los distintos municipios de nuestro estado Veracruz, y por qué no, incluso del país.
Mosaicos cerámicos. Experiencias de arte público
Authors: Gastellum Collantes Luis
Published: June 2023

Mosaicos cerámicos: experiencias de arte público, brinda una forma de rememorar y honrar poéticamente y en filigrana, el sentido revolucionario, educativo, cultural y social de un país como Chile que, por su esencia humanística, refleja escenarios que tocan la sensibilidad de todos los que contemplamos en ella elementos de interés universal.
Budget Credibility and Global Surprises in Ghana: A Critical Reflection through PEFA Framework
Authors: Forson Joseph
Published: June 2023

Purpose - Public financial management practices in emerging economies have evolved overtime with the aim of improving national budget systems and promoting sustainable development. Therefore, the integration of the Ghanaian economy into the global one does not in any way immune it from shocks brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine war. The approach in this paper is to document my thoughts and opinion on Ghana’s public financial management practices in the context of global surprises.

Design/methodology/approach - The PEFA framework is used to assess the budget credibility of Ghana.

Findings – The findings shows that although a lot has been done to sanitise the public space in budgetary management, there is glowing evidence that suggest the public purse is riddled with systemic culture of corruption and mismanagement.

Originality/Value – Most developing economies have very good blue-prints on how to manage resources, but when it comes to actualising the imports of these blue-prints, there is a challenge. Ghana’s experience is commendable and worth being brought to the fore for all economies in the African region and beyond to emulate.
Mapeamento das intoxicações por agroquímicos no estado do Paraná
Authors: Hilgemberg Glaucia , Pereira Suzana Botão Ayres , Zatta Débora Giaretta , Cambruzzi Dayanna Hartmann , Carraro Emerson
Published: June 2023

Todos os casos de intoxicação exógena são eventos de notificação compulsória, com preenchimento semanal do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), no entanto, uma estimativa de que apenas 20% dos casos são de fato notificados. Por meio de uma análise documental retrospectiva, descritiva, quantitativa, longitudinal entre 2015 e 2020, foi realizada a tabulação dos dados do Sinan, Siagro, ADAPAR e IBGE, e foram determinadas variáveis relevantes para a melhor compreensão do cenário paranaense atual quanto à comercialização e ao uso de agroquímicos, bem como às intoxicações exógenas. Obteve-se um cenário amplamente distorcido no que se refere à incidência geográfica dos agravos de saúde caracterizados como intoxicações exógenas, além disso, foi identificado um importante pico de notificações após a implantação da portaria que torna compulsória a notificação desse tipo de evento, ainda que haja uma importante incidência média de eventos cujas causas foram listadas como ignorado ou em branco (6,96%), além de volumes alarmantes de agroquímicos comercializados dentre as classes menos potencialmente.
Gambaran Persepsi Siswa SMA Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Di SMA Negeri 1 Limboto
Authors: Otoluwa Mutmainnah Indah Safitri , Boekoesoe Lintje , Wulansari Ika
Published: June 2023

Teenagers' perception of early marriage can be a basis for teenagers in making decisions to do or not to do early marriage. Information and knowledge of adolescents is an important factor in the formation of perceptions. Cognitive aspects, affective aspects, and conative aspects are aspects of perception that influence adolescents in perceiving something. This study aims to describe student perceptions of early marriage at SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. This research is a type of quantitative research using a descriptive design. The population in this study amounted to 320 people with a sample of 247 respondents using a total sampling technique and using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the study, it was found that, out of 247 respondents, the majority of respondents had positive perceptions, namely 187 respondents (75.7%). And 60 respondents (24.3%) have a negative perception. This research is expected to be input for schools to always care and play an active role in preventing sexual deviant behavior among teenagers so that high school students avoid promiscuity that leads to early marriage.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Resiko Kematian Neonatal di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar
Authors: S Sunarti , Padhila Nur Ilah
Published: June 2023

Masa neonatal merupakan masa paling berisiko terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Kematian neonatal menempati proporsi terbanyak yang terjadi pada bayi baru lahir di dunia. Ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, paritas, BBLR, pelayanan ANC. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar.

Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional study dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan signifikan ? =0,05. Jumlah sebanyak 57 responden dengan teknik   purposive sampling . Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan program komputer yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.

Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan faktor umur ibu dengan kematian neonatal dengan nilai p value = 0,021 > ?=0,05, Ada hubungan faktor pendidikan ibu dengan kematian neonatal dengan nilai p value = 0,001 <?= 0,05 dan Ada hubungan faktor paritas dengan kematian neonatal dengan nilai p value = 0,000 <?=0,05,

Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan faktor umur, pendidikan dan paritas ibu dengan resiko kematian neonatal. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan u ntuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan calon ibu hamil yang fokus pada pendidikan ibu yang rendah dan perlu peningkatan metode keluarga berencana (KB) agar jumlah paritas dapat dikurangi
Correlation between Marital Status and Consistent Use of Condoms in People with HIV (ODHIV) at Rumah Singgah Dukungan Sebaya Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Ilham Rosmin , Rahim Nirwanto K , Sulistiani Ita , Soeli Yuniar M. , Husain Filsa
Published: June 2023

HIV masih menjadi masalah yang Kesehatan utama, dikarenakan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat. Dalam upaya pencegahannya banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya yakni penggunaan kondom. Namun serngnkali  penggunaan kodnom menjadi salah satu hal yang sering terabaikan, sehingganya kondom seringkali tidak konsisten . Hasil penelitian menunnjukkan bawah terdapat  hubungan yang terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status perkawinan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom.  responden yang sudah menikah cenderung konsisten menggunakan kondom. Hal ini dikarenakan pasangan yang sudah menikah dan berstatus sebagai ODHA akan lebih memperhatikan keamanan dalam berhubungan karena menyadari bahwa melakukan hubungan tanpa menggunakan kondom akan memperburuk kondisi kesehatan pasangan. hubungan yang signifikan antara status perkawinan dengan konsistensi penggunaan kondom di rumah singgah dukungan teman sebaya Kota Gorontalo.
evolution of the mouthparts of insects
Authors: Kumar G. Srinivas , Ravishankar V.
Published: June 2023

We contrasted the expression patterns of several developmentally important genes in insects with mandibulate or stylate-haustellate mouthparts in order to better comprehend both the development and evolution of insect mouthparts. We found no major breaks in the evolution of mouthparts, but six in epochs with numerous innovations and few extinctions, namely the Late Carboniferous, Middle and Late Triassic, 'Callovian-Oxfordian,' 'Early' Cretaceous, and 'Albian-Cenomanian'. The three Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic, and Cretaceous-Cenozoic crises had no discernible effect on mouthpart types.
SARASEHAN: MEWASPADAI RADIKALISME ISLAM DEMI KERUKUNAN KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA, BERMASYARAKAT, BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Wahyono Sapto , Sulastri Sri , Hidayat Nur , Rifai Achmad
Published: June 2023

Akhir-akhir ini dunia seringkali dikejutkan dengan peristiwa yang sangat heroik yang melibatkan sebagian masyarakat Islam sebagai pelaku dan korbannya serta sebagian masyarakat non muslim. Salah satu bagian dari peristiwa diantaranya; pengeboman tempat ibadah, saling mengkafirkan antar kelompok yang berbeda pemahaman, perlawanan terhadap unsur negara oleh kelompok yang ingin merubah ideologi negara karena dianggap toghut. Semua hal tersebut dilakukan oleh kelompok yang menamakan dirinya sebagai kelompok radikal. Ironisnya sebagian dari mereka adalah kelompok Islam yang memiliki pemikiran radikal. Untuk menanggulangi adanya radikalisme Islam, perlu adanya tindak preventif agar tercipta kerukunan dan harmonisasi dalam semua sendi kehidupan, baik kehidupan beragama, bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan sarasehan.
Impact of Cultural Factors on Entrepreneurial Intentions in Brazil
Authors:   University of São Paulo, Fagundes Tiago , Damasceno Luciano ,   University of São Paulo
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on entrepreneurial intentions in Brazil. The objectives were to examine the relationship between cultural factors and entrepreneurial intentions, identify specific cultural factors contributing to entrepreneurial intentions, and explore the mechanisms through which cultural factors influence entrepreneurial intentions. The study employed an exploratory research design and utilized qualitative analysis and content analysis of previous literature. The findings revealed that cultural dimensions such as collectivism, risk aversion, and societal expectations significantly impact entrepreneurial intentions in Brazil. The strong emphasis on family and community in Brazilian culture shapes the prevalence of family businesses and community-oriented ventures. Moreover, cultural norms and uncertainty avoidance influence individuals' willingness to engage in entrepreneurship. These findings highlight the importance of considering cultural factors in fostering an entrepreneurial culture in Brazil. The study's conclusions emphasize the need for targeted interventions and policies that take into account the cultural dynamics to support and nurture entrepreneurial aspirations in the country. Keywords: Cultural Factors, Entrepreneurial Intentions, Entrepreneurs
Software Application of Hospital Information System in the Cloud. The Approach of Incorporation in the Hospital “Korgialenio - Benakio”
Authors: APOSTOLAKIS Ioannis , FOUNTA Maria
Published: June 2023

The aim of this project is to study software applica- tions of cloud Hospital Information Systems. In an effort to cover the ever-growing need for computing resources, combined with the need to achieve economies of scale, cloud computing technologies can contribute to the creation of cloud computing infra- structure. In addition, the integration of fragmented medical information and access when needed, leads to the need for upgrading and evolving Hospital Informa- tion Systems using cloud computing technology. The main concern of this project is to emerge the benefits that will arise for healthcare professionals and citizens who are the final recipients of health e-services. The existing information systems of the Hospital “Kor- gialenio – Benakio” are presented and the problems on data security, availability of electronic services and the cost of supply and maintenance of electronic infrastruc- tures are identified. Next, an approach to adopt cloud computing technology from these information systems is made through a specific operational action plan. The material of the study was the Greek and inter- national literature, as well as the data being kept in the Informatics and Organization Department of the Hospi- tal “Korgialenio – Benakio”. According to the results, cloud computing incorpo- rates technologies that promises to drastically reduce the cost of operating and maintaining hardware and soft- ware, bringing economic and business benefits to the health sector. Data security and confidentiality issues con- cerns users, who seem reluctant to fully accept these new technologies. However, cloud computing service providers are constantly trying to confront security uncertainties and challenges in an attempt to make cloud computing the most secure operation platform of information infra- structures.
Attitudes that Promote Health, Nutritional Behavioral and School Performance of Students
Authors: MALACHIA Kalliopi
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The subject of this cohort study is the in- vestigation of nutrition attitudes and perceptions of 225 children (97 boys, 128 girls), 11 years-old from fifth grade of the 12 Kos Primary schools, using questionnaires relat- ed to everyday life eating habits of their own, the level of physical activity, body image and the stress they experi- ence every day. Results: The average rating of the students’ evalua- tion survey was 4.02, which reveals a high school per- formance. The assessment was made by the teacher of each class at a scale (Likert) from 1-5. From the summa- tion of the answers about the attachment on Mediter- ranean Diet (KIDMED), the KIDMED score was 8.9 (rang- ing from 0 to 12), but recorded the children's negative tendency to regularly eat nuts and fish. Using the psy- chometric tool of self-esteem - PATEM II (answers that rated from 1 to 4, with higher values reflecting higher levels self-perception and self-esteem), it turned out that the studied children had a very good level of self- esteem. In addition, in the Predictive Anxiety Question- naire, with STAIC A-trait score=48.2 (total value ranging from 20 to 60), it was found that the studied children did not react with tension in difficult situations. Conclusions - Implications: The only statistically sig- nificant differences that have emerged, relate to corre- lation of the father's origin with pupils' school perfor- mance (p <0.023), as well as the correlation of pupils' school performance with those whom the children stay at home with (p <0.005). The most important finding we could draw from this study is that children of single parent families have much better performances than those of other families.
The Impact οf Economic Recession οn Public Health and Healthcare System in Greece
Authors: SIALAKIS Christos
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This review aims to investigate the effect of economic recession on healthcare system in Greece and public health of Greek society in general, and to underline the necessity to take increased measures for vulnerable groups of the society. Material and Methods: Relevant studies were searched in PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Chronological limit was set to studies published before 2009. Studies in English or Greek language were selected. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set. Quality assessment of includ- ed studies was performed by using elements such as reporting bias, selection bias, adequate statistical analysis and funding bias. An overall score was calculated. No bias detected among the studies included. Results: The research strategy investigates 17 studies relevant to research question. From these, 4 were retro- spective studies, 3 Interrupted Time Series (ITS), 3 were Data Enveloped Analysis (DEA), 1 Bootstrapping, 4 cross sectional studies, 1 Time Series Analysis and 1 ecologi- cal study. Outcomes studied were suicide rates, mental health, mortality, access to healthcare services, vaccina- tion and Greek public Hospitals efficiency and produc- tivity. Conclusion: The study showed that economic crisis from its beginning has affected multiple aspects of health and healthcare system in Greece at various levels. It is important to remain vigilant and take increased measures in order to protect the citizens and especially the vulner- able groups of the society.
Investigating the Income Elasticity of Health Expenditure in OECD Countries
Authors: MASTROGIANNI Maria , KATSOULAS Theodoros
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The long-term increase in both health expenditure as a whole and its individual components (hospital, pharmaceutical expense) at rates higher than Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has garnered the interest of the scientific community. At the same time, policies for restraining health expenditure have been adopted internationally. An important tool for establishing health policies is the knowledge and the determination of the income elasticity of health expenditure. Aim: To investigate the income elasticity of health expenditure for OECD countries. Specifically, to review the price of income elasticity of health expenditure cal- culated in international studies conducted over the last decades for OECD countries. Method: A systematic review of papers published up until July 2018 was conducted. Search was performed on PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Science Direct and OECD. The criteria for inclusion in this review, which follows Prisma Checklist guidelines, were the study and calcula- tion of the income elasticity of health expenditure in OECD countries using time-series, cross-sectional data or a combination of them. Results: Only 21 of the scientific papers retrieved met the criteria for inclusion in this review. Twelve of them, using panel data and calculating the income elas- ticity less than one, ranked the health good in normal goods, while the others, using either time-series or cross-sectional data, ranked it in the luxury goods. Conclusions: Earlier studies before 2000, using either cross-sectional or time-series data, led to the con- clusion that health is a luxury asset, while recent stud- ies, using panel data, which is the most reliable method, concluded that health is classified as a normal good.
Atmospheric Pollution and Mortality. A Major Problem of Public Health Related to Socioeconomic Consequences
Authors: MOURTZIKOU Antonia , STAMOULI Marilena
Published: June 2023

Exposure to air pollution is one of the most serious environmental public health problems, taking into account its extent and its inadvertent nature. Air pollu- tion is characterized by the scientific community as "the global silent killer". According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 92% of the world's population breathes infected air; resulting in three million people every year losing their lives from air pollution-related diseases, 24% of morbidity and 23% of all deaths are attributable to environmental factors. Due to air pollution, the effects on health are classified as short-term (occurring directly on the same day or on days immediately following exposure) and long-term (related to long-term exposure to air pollution e.g. for life one person or for many years). In recent years, air pollution, mainly due to the economic crisis, skyrocketed, with dramatic effects on human health and, by extension, on the seriously suffering patient, the environment!
Investigating the Greek Public Administration Adaptation to the Blood Donation Guidelines of International Organizations
Authors: GEITONA Dimitroula , PAPATHANASOPOULOU Barbara , VLASSIS Ioannis
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the institutional framework of the Greek Public Administration for blood donation, the guidelines recommended by the European Union (EU) and the guidelines proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) were studied. The voluntary donation and quality and safety standards for both the donor and the recipient were the main aspects investigated. The review methodology was used for investigating the institutional framework of Blood Donation and the primary sources analysis was conducted with the use of the content analysis method. The data collected were initially grouped and analyzed and then, a comparative analysis of the similar groups of the Greek institutional framework, the WHO, and the EU was conducted. The main aim of this study was to investigate if the Greek institutional framework for Blood Donation fully or partially complies with WHO and EU guidelines. The comparative analysis of the data revealed that the institutional framework in Greece is adapted to the latest policies of WHO, and has integrated EU policies. Areas that do not comply with the WHO guidelines relate to 100% voluntary blood donation and implementation of a web-based information system. The long-term effort of the Greek National Health Service (NHS) to adapt to international standards in order to improve the quality of life of transfused patients emerged from this research. Notwithstanding, the actions of the state should aim at increasing the voluntary blood donation and establishing a single information system for the efficient management of a precious good, as is blood.
An Overview of the Long-term Care (LTC) Spending Projections for Greece
Authors: SYMEONIDIS Georgios
Published: June 2023

Age-related spending has spawned great interest in Academia and policy-makers alike as the demographic effect leaves no space for additional fiscal burden. The European Commission, under the Aging Working Group, has been monitoring age-related spending for a few decades and provides insight and results of each Member State and the European and Euro-area averages. The five components of age-related spending, name- ly Pensions, Health, Long-term care, Unemployment and Education, are not of the same fiscal weight. Pensions and Health have already been in the limelight for quite a long time now, however the long-term care is slowly but surely becoming a point of interest because of Aging. People live longer and better and this means – among other things – they will need additional help to cope with disease which was previously terminal, but can now be treated. Respectively, for age-related incidents which tend to become more acute as people reach the expected life limit or – hopefully – exceed it. This paper aims to analyze the data for long-term care as reported to the Aging Working Group in the last four projection rounds, compare and contrast them and provide reasons for the important inconsistencies spotted in the former. As long-term care in Greece has shifted partly from the Local government to the General government and vice versa, proper data reporting and collection has not yet been up to international stan- dards.
The Effect of Ageing and Time-to-Death on Health Care Expenditures
Authors: MASTROGIANNI Maria , KAITELIDOU Daphne , KATSOULAS Theodoros
Published: June 2023

Introduction: There is widespread concern about demographic pressures of population ageing, as demographic estimates show a marked stagnation in population growth, which is at the same time accompanied by a decline of younger persons and a large increase in the proportion of older people with a remarkable rise in health care expenditures. Aim: To review the relationship between total healthcare expenditure and the determinants, ageing and time-to-death (TTD), and the degree of impact of each determinant on the determination of total expenditure in health area in the countries of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Method: A systematic review of papers published up until August 2019 was conducted (the oldest meeting the criteria publication dates from 1993). Search was performed on PubMed, Medline, Scopus, ScienceDirect and OECD. The criteria for inclusion in this review were the demonstration of clear correlation between the 2 determinants and healthcare expenditure, using the key-words: ageing, time to death, closeness to death, proximity to death, healthcare expenditure, OECD. Results: Only 26 of the scientific papers retrieved met the criteria for inclusion in this review of which 15 examined how ageing influence the healthcare expen- diture and 11 showed how “proximity to death” react to healthcare costs. Conclusions: The results show that the "red herring" hypothesis continues to be of great concern to researchers. The diversity of data and methodological approaches has led to many studies where demographic aging is the major determinant, but also to others where "time to death" is prevalent.