bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realistic Dilemma and Solution of “Vocational Skill Test” under the Background of Enrollment Reform of Classified Examination in Higher Vocational Colleges in Jilin Province
Authors: Zheng Guoxun , Zhao Liang , Wang Ruojin , Wang Chengming
Published: December 2021

In the process of Higher Vocational classified examination enrollment reform, Jilin Province has adopted a diversified examination enrollment model and “cultural quality test + vocational skill test” evaluation method, and established the “vocational education college entrance examination” system. This paper analyzes the important role and practical difficulties of “vocational skill test” in Higher Vocational classified examination, studies the existing problems, and puts forward to reasonably divide the proportion of “cultural quality test” and “vocational skill test”, sets diversified admission standards, scientifically sets up the assessment methods and contents of “vocational skill test”, further improves the “cultural quality test + vocational skill test” evaluation method and builds a classified examination and enrollment system more in line with the characteristics of vocational education.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN HDL ANTARA AKSEPTOR KB PIL KOMBINASI DAN DMPA
Authors: Sitinjak Helti Lestari
Published: December 2021

Lebih dari enam juta wanita di seluruh dunia menggunakan Keluarga Berencana suntik dan metode kontrasepsi yang populer digunakan akseptor Keluarga Berencana adalah pil. Efek samping dari kontrasepsi pil kombinasi adalah meningkatkan kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total dan perubahan metabolisme karbohidrat dan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA) adalah menstruasi yang tidak teratur/amenore, perubahan berat badan dan perubahan lipid. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Comparative terhadap 36 akseptor pil kombinasi dan 36 akseptor DMPA. Tempat penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas dan Lubuk Buaya. Pengambilan sampel penelitian secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji T-Independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada DMPA kadar kolesterol total (185,53 ± 23,51 mg/dl) vs pil kombinasi (181, 22 ± 29,10 mg/dl), p = 0,49, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) DMPA (63,97± 12,75 mg/dl) vs pil kombinasi (60,06 ± 15,57 mg/dl), p = 0,25. Kesimpulkan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kadar kadar kolesterol total dan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) antara akseptor Keluarga Berencana pil kombinasi dengan DMPA namun secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan.
EFEKTIVITAS SPRAY GEL BINAHONG (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA) TERHADAP LUKA PASCA BERSALIN PADA KELINCI (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS)
Authors: Chikmah Adevia Maulidya , Riyanta Aldi Budi , Nisa Juhrotun
Published: December 2021

Kondisi terputusnya jaringan lunak, baik saraf, otot, kulit, hingga pembuluh darah akan menimbulkan luka disertai dengan keluarnya darah dari bagian tersebut. Luka yang terbuka menyebabkan jaringan rusak hingga darah terus mengalir. Bagian yang luka perlu ditutup untuk menghentikan proses tersebut salah satunya dengan menggunakan gel spray. Salah satu bentuk pengembangan sediaan gel sebagai penutup luka adalah dalam bentuk semprot (spray). Bentuk ini memiliki keuntungan dimana dengan teknik semprot memungkinkan sediaan yang akan dihantarkan ke luka tanpa melalui kontak dengan kapas, sehingga dapat meminimalkan limbah serta mengurangi kemungkinan kontaminasi atau infeksi. Disisi lain, Daun binahong memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri dan asam arkobat dan senyawa aktif alkaloid, saponin, dan flavonoid yang sangat berguna untuk menutup luka dan memberikan antiseptic alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji fisik basic spray gel binahong dan melakukan uji aktivitas luka pada kelinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan subjek kelinci. Hasil: uji sifat fisik spray gel binahong didapatkan bahwa carbopol memiliki stabilitas fisika yang paling baik. Uji aktivitas pada spray gel binahong dengan basic carbopol dibutuhkan waktu 13,25 detik dari keluarnya darah sampai darah berhenti.Kata Kunci: gel spray, binahong, luka
PENGARUH TERAPI MEMORI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RSUD RA KARTINI JEPARA
Authors: Yanuar A Ery , Warji Warji , Sukarmin Sukarmin , YuliSetianingrum YuliSetianingrum , Estiningtyas Estiningtyas
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi penyakit stroke di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan seiring bertambahnya umur. Kasus stroke tertinggi yang terdiagnosis tenaga kesehatan terjadi pada usia >75 tahun (43,1%) dan terendah pada kelompok usia 15-24 tahun (0,2%). Prevalensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu lebih banyak pada laki-laki (7,1%) dibandingkan dengan perempuan (6,8%). Terapi memori otak diberikan untuk mendapatkan efek relaksasi yang akan menstimulasi pertumbuhan sel saraf dan sangat penting untuk mendukung perbaikan otak. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi memori pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di RSUD R.A. Kartini Jepara. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi exsperimental dengan pendekatan two group pre test-post test design. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi square untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi memori otak terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke Non-Hemoragik. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Mini Mental Score Examination (MMSE) sebagai parameter tes gangguan kognitif. Hasil : Analisis menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan signifikan dalam peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan terapi memori otak (p-value 0,049 < 0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dalam peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan terapi aktivasi otak pada pasien stroke di RSUD Kartini Jepara.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DEMOGRAPHIC STATUS, MEDICAL CONDITIONS AND NURSES RESPONSE RESPONSE WITH PATIENT FAMILY ANXIETY IN HOSPITAL GRAHA HUSADA JEPARA DISTRICT
Authors: Widyawati Ika , Sabdo Hadi , Indanah Indanah , Hidayat Nur , Wicaksana Ully Kurantil Wira
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan pasien gawat darurat adalah pelayanan yang memerlukan pelayanan segera, yaitu cepat, tepat, dan cermat untuk mencegah kematian dan kecacatan serta menurunkan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien. Pelayanan pasien gawat darurat memegang peranan yang sangat penting (time saving is life saving) bahwa waktu adalah nyawa. Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan berupa respon time (waktu tanggap), di manamerupakan indikator proses untuk mencapai indikator hasil yaitu kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan), kondisi medis, respon time perawat dengan kecemasan keluarga pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Jepara. Metode: Penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini menggunakan 40 orang sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan teknik Sampel acak stratifikasi, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data terkumpul kemudian dianalisa secara analisa univariat dan bivariat, sedangkan untuk menjawab hipotesis digunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kecemasan keluarga di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Kabupaten Jepara dengan nilai p value 0,004 (p< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara kondisi medis dengan kecemasan keluarga di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Kabupaten Jepara dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara respon time perawat dengan kecemasan keluarga di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Kabupaten Jepara dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan status demografi, kondisi medis, respon time perawat dengan kecemasan keluarga pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Kabupaten Jepara.
Resilience as a Form of Contestation in Langston Hughes' Early Poetry
Authors: Fernández Alonso Alba , Barros del Río María Amor
Published: December 2021

The history of the African American community has been inexorably bound to the concepts of oppression, downgrading, racism, hatred and trauma. Although the association between racism and concomitant negative psychological outcome has been widely assessed, little work has been done to study the role of literature as a cultural means to promote resilience among this oppressed group. Langston Hughes (1902-1967) stands out as a novelist, poet and playwright, and is one of the primary contributors to the Harlem Renaissance movement. Following the framework of theories of resilience, this article analyses the representation of adversity and positive adaptation in Langston Hughes’s early stage poetry, and assesses his contribution to resilience among the African American people at a time of hardship and oppression.
Álvaro de Castro, ¿impresor de bulas incunables de cruzada en Valladolid?
Authors: De los Reyes Gómez Fermín
Published: December 2021

Un tipógrafo llamado Castro imprimió varias ediciones legislativas en Huete (Cuenca) en 1484 y 1485. Con esos mismos tipos estampó bulas de cruzada entre 1483 y 1493, que los grandes catálogos colectivos asignan a Huete, mientras diversos estudios lo hacen a Toledo. A Castro se le puede identificar con Álvaro de Castro, que acordó la impresión de un breviario con el cabildo de Santiago de Compostela en 1483. En este trabajo se analizan los datos que han llevado a ubicar el taller de bulas en Huete y Toledo, y que son desestimados, a la vez que se ve la posibilidad, sustentada en varios documentos y en pruebas materiales, de que las bulas se estamparan en el Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Prado de Valladolid. Se demuestra que en Prado se imprimieron bulas de cruzada en el siglo XV y que las bulas de Castro han de asignarse a la ciudad de Valladolid.
Effect of different fertilizer doses on the production of Chaite-5 paddy variety in Dhanusha District, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Bhushan , Poudel Abichal , Kafle Karuna , Yadav Santosh K. , Gelal Rashil , Oli Biplov
Published: December 2021

The application of inorganic nutrient sources is necessary for proper agricultural growth that can ensure high quality food production. A field experiment was carried out in Hansapur, Dhanusha from March 2021 to July 2021 to study the effect of different fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of rice. The experiment was set up in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 7 different treatments following three replications. The treatments were named as T1: Control, T2: RDF (Recommended dose of fertilizers - 100:30:30 kg NPK/ha), T3: Double dose of RDF (200: 60: 60 kg NPK/ha), T4: A half dose of RDF (50: 15: 15 kg NPK/ha), T5: 125% dose of RDF (125: 37.5: 37.5 kg NPK/ha), T6: Locally available Azolla (300 kg/ha), and T7: FYM (6 ton/ha), respectively. Different doses of RDF showed a significant effect on growth, yield, and yield contributing characters of Chaite-5 variety. Results of the study showed that the application of a double dose of RDF (200: 60: 60 kg NPK/ha) gave the maximum yield (9.50 ton/ha). It was also recorded that 125% dose of RDF, recommended dose of fertilizers and FYM gave satisfactory results. Results revealed that the highest plant height, effective tillers/hill, panicle number, panicle length, total spikelet/hill, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, and straw yield were obtained from the use of a double dose of RDF (200: 60: 60 kg NPK/ha). It was observed that yield of rice can be increased substantially with the application of higher doses of nitrogenous fertilizers. Hence, a double dose of fertilizer can be the best supplement for improving growth and yield in rice.
Impact of vermicompost based nitrogen management and plant spacing on the performance of short duration transplant Aus rice (cv. Parija)
Authors: Sarkar Shubroto Kumar , Paul Swapan Kumar , Saha Kallyan Kanty , Baroi Artho , Sarkar Md. Abdur Rahman
Published: December 2021

An investigation was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University to inspect the effect of vermicompost based nitrogen management and plant spacing on the yield performance of short duration transplant Aus rice (cv. Parija). The study comprised three spacing viz. 20 cm × 20 cm, 20 cm × 15 cm and 20 cm × 10 cm, and five nitrogen management viz. no nitrogen, 75 kg N ha-1, 55 kg N ha-1 + vermicompost @1.25 t ha-1, 35 kg N ha-1 + vermicompost @2.5 t ha-1 and vermicompost @5 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. At harvest, both the spacing of 20 cm × 20 cm and 20 cm × 15 cm produced the tallest plants, the highest number of total tillers hill-1 and effective tillers hill-1. The highest grain yield (3.59 t ha-1) was recorded in 20 cm × 15 cm spacing which was at par with the grain yield (3.52 t ha-1) in 20 cm × 10 cm spacing. The 20 cm × 10 cm spacing also produced the highest straw yield (4.88 t ha-1) and biological yield (8.40 t ha-1). The lowest grain, straw and biological yields were recorded at the wider spacing of 20 cm × 20 cm. In contrast, the highest grain yield (3.79 t ha-1), straw yield (4.99 t ha-1) and biological yield (8.79 t ha-1) were found in 75 kg N ha-1 which was as good as the yields of 55 kg N ha-1 N+ vermicompost @1.25 t ha-1. The highest number of total tillers hill-1 (14.11) and effective tillers hill-1 (12.67) were found in the interaction effect of 20 cm × 20 cm spacing with 75 kg N ha-1. The interaction between 20 cm × 15 cm and 55 kg N ha-1 N+ vermicompost @1.25 t ha-1 gave the highest grain yield (4.58 t ha-1), straw yield (5.71 t ha-1) and biological yield (10.29 t ha-1). The lowest grain yield (2.03 t ha-1), straw yield (3.49 t ha-1) and biological yield (5.52 t ha-1) were found in the interaction between 20 cm × 20 cm and no nitrogen. Therefore, usage of 20 cm × 15 cm spacing fertilized with 55 kg N ha-1 + vermicompost @1.25 t ha-1 appeared as the promising practice of transplant Aus rice cv. (Parija) cultivation.
High yield and pest resistant genotypes of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) for cultivation in Umudike, Southeastern, Nigeria
Authors: Ulasi J. I. , Okim R.S. , Rivers E.U.
Published: December 2021

Newly developed progenies of sweet potato were evaluated to identify promising genotypes with high storage root yield, dry matter, starch content and susceptibility to Cylas spp. at the National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, Southeastern Nigeria during the 2015 and 2016 cropping seasons to evaluate variation among crosses of different sweet potato families, namely: LigriXFaara (17), LigriXApomoen (9) and LigrixSauti (8), including two check varieties (Umuspo 3 and TIS 87/0087). Analysis of variance, correlation and principal component analysis were employed for data analysis. In this study, four genotypes; LigriXFaara/3 (16.02t/ha), LigriXFaara/2 (14.67t/ha), LigriXFaara/1 (13.66t/ha) and LigriXFaara/6 (10.33t/ha) produced higher fresh storage root yield than the national check (TIS 87/0087). Four genotypes recorded starch content above 50mg100-1; LigriXApomoden/1 (69.71mg100-1), LigriXApomoden/3 (62.98mg100-1), LigriXApomoden/2 (60.89mg100-1), LigriXApomoden/4 (57.53 mg100-1). Among the thirty-four genotypes evaluated, twenty-nine genotypes were susceptible to the attack of C. puncticollis. LigriXFaara/1 recorded the highest attack of C. puncticollis, followed by LigriXApomoden/5, LigriXFaara/4, LigriXApomoden/3, LigriXSauti/3, LigriXFarra/5 while five genotypes; LigriXFaara/4, LigriXFaara/5, LigriXSauti/5, LigriXFaara/8, LigriXFaara/7 and LigriXFaara/14 did not show any sign of vulnerability of C. puncticollis. Promising genotypes that recorded high yield, dry matter and resistance to Cylas spp. could be subjected to advanced yield trail and incorporated into further breeding program.
MODERNIZATION OF THE PUMPING STATION OF TECHNICAL WATER SUPPLY ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC «OMSK KAUCHUK»
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, КОRCHEVSKAYA YU. V. , TROTSENKO I. A. , NAZARKIN E. E.
Published: December 2021

Since reducing energy consumption is a priority for an enterprise, economic effi ciency in general is directly related to the use of pumping equipment. The demand for electricity for pumping equipment will depend on various factors: the operating modes of pumping stations and installations, the equipment used measures to reduce the cost of electricity consumed, etc. The current practice indicates extremely inefficient operation of pumping equipment. Currently, a large number of pumping stations of water supply and sanitation systems operate in an uneconomical mode. Very often, this is due to incorrect selection of pumping equipment, outdated pumping equipment, the operation of pumps in non- calculation mode. In addition, pumping equipment has been installed in many industries since the establishment of production. Such equipment is morally and technically outdated. Now,technological progress allows us to use more efficient equipment and materials that allow us to reduce energy consumption. The article presents an analysis of the energy consumption of a pumping station of technical water supply on the example of JSC «Omsk Kauchuk», a variant of modernization is proposed in order to reduce the consumption of electricity by pumping equipment. The need to modernize the pumping station of technical water supply is associated with a significant service life and high –energy consumption of pumping equipment. Two pump brands were selected and a comparative analysis was carried out. Based on calculations of energy consumption and technological characteristics, the most profitable and optimal version of the D6300-80-2b pump was chosen, since the pump performance is greater and the power consumption is less than that of the JETEX DS600-750 pump, as well as reducing the wear rate of operating elements, improving the pump’s suction capacity
CONSEQUENCES OF THE DESCENT OF SEDIMENTARY FLOWS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RURAL SETTLEMENT OF KHABAZ ON MAY 30, 2021
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SHERKHOV A. KH. , GERGOKOVA Z. ZH. , AKAYEV A. R.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this scientifi c study was to study the consequences of the passage of sedimentary fl ows of a heavy shower origin on the territory of the mountainous village of Khabaz,the Zolsky district of the KBR (Kabardino-Balkar Republic). The scientifi c significance of the work is a comprehensive study and description of the dangerous natural phenomenon with the definition of the nature and parameters of its manifestation. The work was done on the basis of the materials obtained during the route survey using modern methods of measurement, photo and video shooting. This article presents the results of the conducted research, which show the progressive aggravation of destructive natural processes due to current climate changes. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, it is possible to develop measures and actions to reduce the risks from dangerous slope and channel processes that carry a potential threat to the territory of a rural settlement.
CITY PARK AS A NATURAL-ANTHROPOGENIC OBJECT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PARK OF THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF VLKSM IN THE CITY OF YEKATERINBURG)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ATKINA L. I. , BULATOVA L. V. , ABRAMOVA L. P.
Published: December 2021

Based on a comprehensive assessment of the state of the park landscape, the level of its anthropogenic transformation is determined, which is necessary to identify the potential for restoring the natural biodiversity of the object. It is reported that the plantations and soil cover of the park of the 50th anniversary of VLKSM are very heterogeneous; they reflect the history of park establishment. The soil cover consists of three main types: sod, bog and urbanozem. It should be stressed that the best preserved part of the park is the plot with boggy soils around the pond. Herbaceous plants growing on the plot are very similar to the species composition of the ground cover of overgrown peat bogs. Over the 40 years since the foundation of the park, a high level of pollutants has been accumulated in the soil, which allows us to state that the negative impact occurs constantly. Consequently, the existing plantings are insufficient to protect visitors from vehicle emissions from the roads along Yasnaya and Shaumyana streets. There are enough natural elements in the park of the 50th anniversary of VLKSM; this should be taken into account in its redevelopment. There is an opportunity to restore the reservoir and return the plantings to their natural appearance. It is proposed to add elements of landscape decoration in the park.
DYNAMICS OF CO2 ABSORPTION FROM ATMOSPHERIC AIR DEPENDING ON THE DEGRADATION OF FOREST LANDS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SMETANIN V. I. , PLOTNIKOVA D. S.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is to study the dynamics of absorption of CO2 from atmospheric air by forest plantations on the lands of the forest fund in the conditions of modern nature management.The achievement of this goal was carried out through the accounting of the lack of CO2 absorption by the tree stand, which was located on the lands of the annual extinction of forest areas and on the lands of the restored tree stand after reforestation work. The analysis of the use of forest fund lands for the period 2010-2018 is given. The most characteristic examples of the negative impact of human economic activity and adverse natural phenomena on the lands of the forest fund,contributing to the reduction of forests, and as a consequence, reducing the absorption of CO2 from the atmospheric air and the production of O2, are considered. One of the many techniques that mitigate the negative effects of human economic activity and adverse natural phenomena on the lands of the forest fund is the timely reclamation of degraded lands and reforestation on lands disturbed by logging, forest fi res and other negative impacts of natural and anthropogenic nature. Restoration of the ability to absorb CO2 and produce O2 by a stand being restored on degraded lands has a certain protracted nature associated with the performance of work on preparing disturbed lands for reforestation,
REGULARITIES OF CHANGES IN THE ELEMENTS OF THE WATER BALANCE OF THE AERATION ZONE WHEN WATERING TABLE CARROTS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PCHELKIN V. V. , VLADIMIROV S. O. , KUZINA O. M. , HERBENIK BASSEL HERBENIK BASSEL
Published: December 2021

The subject of research is the study of the regularity of changes in the elements of the water balance of the aeration zone and the root layer, to preserve the fertility of sod-podzolic soils of the Central Russian province of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia and to obtain optimally high yields of table carrots.
METHODS OF MODELING AND CALCULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES OF OPERATED GTS, REINFORCED WITH PRESTRESSED BASALT COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BELLENDIR E. N. , RUBIN O. D. , LISICHKIN S. E. , BAKLYKOV I. V.
Published: December 2021

The development of a methodology for numerical modeling and calculation of reinforced concrete structures of operated hydraulic structures, reinforced with prestressed basalt composite reinforcement, including on the basis of experimental research data carried out in the branch of JSC“Institute Hydroproject”-“NIIES” is presented. Computational studies were carried out on the basis of spatial fi nite element models in the framework of the ANSYS software package. Developing the models, the results of experimental and theoretical studies of hydrotechnical reinforced concrete structures were used in which prestressed basalt composite reinforcement is placed both in the tensioned and compressed zones of the structures.
INVESTIGATION OF SORPTION MATERIALS FORTHE PURIFICATION OF DRAINAGE AND WASTE WATER FROM RICE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, КIREICHEVA L. V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is the selection of sorption materials for the purifi cation of drainage and waste water from the Sarpinsky irrigation and watering system.
EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF THE CAUSES OF THE ACCIDENT AT THE EARTH DAM OF THE SARDOBINSKY RESERVOIR
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KOZLOV D. V. , KLOVSKY A. V.
Published: December 2021

In the western part of the dam of the Sardobinsky reservoir (Republic of Uzbekistan) On May 1, 2020, there was a breakthrough of a water-bearing earth dam which resulted in flooding of the agricultural land, as well as transport infrastructure facilities in three regions of the country.As a result of the accident, a number of settlements of Uzbekistan, the cross-border zone and border regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan were affected. The expert assessment of the causes of the hydraulic structure accident was carried out using qualitative methods which are usually used in the conditions of a lack of the information about the hydraulic structure, loads and impacts on it. The possible causes of an emergency situation in the area of the PK 60 picket of the Sardobinsky reservoir earth dam on May 1, 2020 are formulated.
INFLUENCE OF DESIGN FEATURES ON THE REGULATING CAPACITY OF INJECTION WATER OUTLETS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SNEZHKO V. L. , BENIN D. M. , KOBOZEV D. D.
Published: December 2021

The high degree of deterioration of hydraulic structures of reclamation systems and a decrease in the efficiency of using reclaimed land required the adoption at the state level of a number of programs The high degree of deterioration of hydraulic structures of reclamation systems and a decrease in the efficiency of using reclaimed land required the adoption at the state level of a number of programs aimed at the development and modernization of the reclamation complex of Russia. Ensuring the water regime on irrigated lands requires the introduction of technological innovations that can ensure the regulation of the water supply of hydraulic structures without involving non-renewable energy sources with maximum savings in water resources. The injection flow controllers considered in the work are able to use the hydraulic energy of the flow and carry out the control process with feedback.With a decrease in water consumption downstream, the regulator changes its capacity, providing the circulation of excess incoming water at the end of the structure. The operation of water outlets is based on the injection process, in which the regulator is a kind of jet pump located under the structure blocking the channel or under the dam of a small pond. The energy of the flow passing through the pipe from the upper stream is used to inject excess water coming from the reverse wave current through the diverting channel. The results of theoretical studies, physical and numerical modeling of injection water outlets with various forms of execution of the flow part are presented. Particular attention is paid to the execution of the output section of the structure – the diffuser and the prismatic section in front of it – the mixing chamber. The values of the hydraulic resistance coefficients of pyramidal diffusers with a high degree of expansion were studied and obtained for the first time. To prevent flow failure, the diffusers are equipped with shortened separate walls. The processing of the experiment data is carried out in accordance with international standards. When numerically modeling the flow in the regulator, the data of the physical experiment are used as the initial and boundary conditions. There is given a comparison of the fl ow rate of the studied regulators, the values of the parameters necessary for performing the hydraulic calculation are determined.
ADSORPTION POTENTIAL FOR A MIXTURE OF CHEMICALLY AND THERMALLY TREATED CLAYS TO REMOVE ORANGE G DYE FROM WASTE-WATER
Authors:   1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. sabaadil314@yahoo.com, A. Saeed1 Saba , E. AL-Mammar2 Dunya ,   2Prof. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad. Iraq. dunya.almamar@yahoo.com
Published: December 2021

This study examined the adsorption behavior of anionic dye (orange G) from aqueous solution onto the raw and activated a mixture of illite, kaolinite and chlorite clays from area of Zorbatiya (east of Iraq).The chemical treatment involved alkali and acid activation. The alkali activation obtained by treated the raw clay (RC) with 5M NaOH (ACSO) and the acid activation founded by treated it with 0.25M HCl (ACH) and 0.25M H_2 〖SO〗_4 (ACS). The thermal treatment carried out by calcination the produce activated clay at 750oC for acid activation and 105oC for alkali activation. Batch adsorption method was used to study the adsorption of orange G dye onto raw and activated clays. The impact of different factors related to the adsorption process was studied such as: agitation time, clay dosage, solution pH, starting OG dye concentration, temperature and ionic strength. The adsorption process was described by using Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Raduchkevish isotherm models. Thermodynamic functions like change in enthalpy〖∆H〗^°, change in entropy 〖∆S〗^° and change in Gibbs free energy 〖∆G〗^°were estimated based on Vanʼt Hoff equation.
VARIABILITY OF CADMIUM AND LEAD CONCENTRATION IN THE WATERS OF A LARGE PLAIN RIVER DURING A THIRTY-YEAR OBSERVATION PERIOD
Authors: Oreshkin Valentin , Khrisanov Vladislav
Published: December 2021

The article presents new analytical data on the content of cadmium and lead in river water obtained by the authors using highly sensitive specialized methods of analytical spectrometry. For the first time, a more than thirty-year (1983-2018) study has been carried out, tracing the concentration of elements in the mid-stream water of the Oka River in the area of Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve (PTBZ) - a location remote from the zone of formation of technogenic dispersion flow. The general trend was found to be characterized by a gradual decrease in metal content, correlating with the implementation of various environmental measures in the river basin. The trend of decreasing concentration is well expressed for cadmium from 1983 to 1991 and is weaker from 1992 to 2018. Estimates are made of the average regional anthropogenic-dependent concentrations of elements in the Oka River waters, exceeding the Clark (background) values for the world’s rivers significantly. It can be predicted that, if this trend persists, cadmium concentrations in the water of a large plain river will approach the background values for surface waters of the Russian plain.
GRIGORY IVANOVICH FISCHER VON WALDHEIM AND HIS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCE IN RUSSIA
Authors: Gushchin Aleksandr , Bryantseva Galina , Dubinin Yevgeny
Published: December 2021

Grigory Ivanovich Fischer von Waldheim (Johann Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim) was an outstanding Russian naturalist-encyclopedist of German origin, an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences and an honorary professor at Moscow University. From 1804 until the end of his life he worked in Moscow. Author of numerous works on entomology, paleontology, mineralogy and geology. His monographs Entomography of Russia and Orictography of the Moscow Gubernia played an important role in the development of natural science in Russia. G.I. Fischer is the founder of scientific zoology and paleontology in Russia, the founder of Moscow University’s Museum of Natural History as a new type of museum, one of the founders and the first director of the Moscow Society of Nature Experts, which still exists today.
THE LONG ROAD TO THE LIGHT: ON THE NINETIETH ANNIVERSARY OF T.L. BYSTRITSKAYA
Authors: Smagin Andrey , Bystritskaya Nadezhda
Published: December 2021

Tatyana Lvovna Bystritskaya is a prominent representative of the post-war pleyade of Soviet soil scientists, who laid the foundations of functional ecological soil science in connection with the problem of bioproductivity of terrestrial ecosystems. She can rightfully be considered as one of the most signifi Russian researchers of the year-round carbon cycle and conjugated biophilic elements in natural and anthropogenic steppe ecosystems on the chernozem soils of the USSR. Tatyana Lvovna Bystritskaya is also the developer of the methodology for instrumental monitoring of “soil life” (the daily and seasonal dynamics of soil solutions using ion-selective electrodes), an international expert on black fusion soils of Eurasia and on the fusion processes unfavorable to agricultural soils, author and co-author of classical monographs on the bioproductivity of herbal ecosystems in connection with soil processes and nature management, on the genesis and evolution of soils in the opolian landscapes of Central Russia, on the vertisols of Eurasia, soil solutions of chernozems and gray forest soils in Russia and Ukraine. In November this year, Tatyana Lvovna celebrates her ninetieth birthday, and we present this publication as a humble gift on this momentous occasion.
Trichilemmal Horn: A Case Report
Authors: C. Davanço Rodrigo , J. Neto Domingos , B. Milanez Carolina , J. Tebcheran António
Published: December 2021

Trichilemmal horn or trichilemmal keratosis is a benign neoplasm, that occurs more frequently in females and in the age group over 50 years old. Clinically, it presents as a cutaneous horn and histologically shows trichilemmal keratinization at the base of the lesion.As an uncommon pathology, in this case report, we will present the case of a young man (14 years old), presenting a keratotic lesion on the forehead for eight months, which revealed the diagnosis of trichilemmal horn after lesion exeresis and anatomopathological analysis.
Acute Vascular Reactive Inflammatory Acral Skin Lesions and SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Minotto Renan , R. Fitz Joana , M. Bauer Bruna , Choi Ana Helena
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) predominantly affects the respiratory system, but there have been many reports of skin involvement. Several cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID-19 have been identified, including acral lesions (pernio-like), which we intend to better characterize in this study.

Methods: Demographic, clinical and major histopathologic characteristics of acral skin lesions occurring during the acute infection stage of COVID-19 disease were evaluated in this survey conducted in the Dermatology Division of Santa Casa Hospital Complex, Federal University of Health Sciences, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Results: In the present study, we evaluated eight female patients with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by PCR with acral skin lesions including pernio-like. The mean age was 43.6 and with no other acute disease, who had a good outcome with need for hospitalization only in 2 cases. Pernio-like lesions were observed under hot weather conditions in patients who denied any previous history of similar cutaneous manifestations. Some acral lesions resembled those of lupus erythematosus and of herpes simplex paronychia, but laboratory tests were negative for those conditions. Unusual nail involvement was present, characterized by half-moon shaped erythematous bands at the distal margin of the lunula.

Conclusion: Recognition of these skin lesions is important in that they could be potential markers, aiding in the diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 disease.
KRİPTO PARA PİYASALARINDA FİNANSAL RİSK YÖNETİMİ
Authors: BÜBERKÖKÜ Önder
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Binance coin (BCH), Bitcoin cash (BNB), Stellar (XLM) ve Cardano’dan (ADA) oluşan kripto para birimlerini içeren yatırımların yol açabileceği risklerin nasıl ölçülebileceği ve yönetilebileceğine ilişkin analizler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu amaçla öncelikle van der Weide (2002) tarafından geliştirilen dört değişkenli GO-GARCH-NLS (Generalized orthogonal- general autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity- non-linear least squares) modeli kullanılarak ilgili kripto para birimleri için zamanla değişen şartlı varyans, kovaryans ve korelasyon değerleri elde edilmiş, ardından Kroner ve Sultan (1993) ile Kroner ve Ng (1998) tarafından geliştirilen yaklaşımlar dikkate alınarak optimal portföy ağırlıkları ile optimal hedge rasyoları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca hem tekil kripto para birimleri hem de bu kripto para birimlerine dayalı olarak oluşturulan optimal portföyler için kısa ve uzun pozisyonlar dikkate alınarak yeniden örnekleme yöntemine (boostrapped) dayalı tarihi simülasyon yöntemi ile piyasa riski ölçüm analizlerine yer verilmiştir. Tüm bu analizler sonucunda bu kripto para birimlerine dayalı olarak beklenen getiri oranlarında bir değişikliğe yol açmadan riski minimize eden optimal portföy ağırlıklarının nasıl belirlenebileceği, bu optimal portföylerin taşıdığı piyasa riskinin ve sağladığı çeşitlendirme etkisin ne olduğu ve her bir kripto para biriminde taşınabilecek uzun (kısa) pozisyonların yol açabileceği risklerin diğer para birimlerinde taşınabilecek kısa (uzun) pozisyonlar ile nasıl hedge edilebileceği gibi konulara dönük olarak önemli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
THE ROLE OF DISASTER-RESILIENT VILLAGES SUPPORTING TOURISM IN BADUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Sugianto Made Agus
Published: December 2021

Badung Regency is a very famous tourist destination to foreign countries. However,most of these tourist destination areas are located in disaster-prone areas. This studyaims to determine the role of disaster-resilient villages in providing security and comfortto tourists visiting tourist objects. This study used a descriptive-analytic method with adesk study design. Disaster Resilient Villages / Kelurahan are villages that have theindependent ability to adapt and face potential disaster threats. Currently, there are 31disaster-resilient villages in Badung Regency, most of which are tourist destinationareas. In disaster-resilient coastal areas, the potential for tsunami disasters, highlandareas are potentially affected by landslides. The prevention and mitigation efforts thathave been carried out by the Badung Regency Government include; build an earlywarning system, install warning signs, carry out disaster simulations and disseminateinformation to the public.
Eklemeli İmalat ile Üretilen PLA Esaslı Malzemenin Çekme Dayanımının Makine Öğrenmesi Algoritmaları Kullanarak Tahmini
Authors: ÖZSOY Koray , SAYIN Hamdi
Published: December 2021

Endüstri 4.0'ın önemli bileşenlerinden olan eklemeli imalat ve yapay zekâ tekniklikleri günümüzde birçok alanda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Eklemeli imalat yöntemleri kendi içerisinde yedi sınıfa ayrılmaktadır. Eriyik yığma modelleme eklemeli imalat yönteminin sıklıkla tercih edilen yöntemlerinden birisidir. Eriyik yığma modelleme imalat tablası üzerinde kullanılan filament malzemenin katman katman birleşimi ile parça üretimi gerçekleştirilir. Çalışmada eriyik yığma modelleme yönteminde farklı işleme parametreleri kullanılarak çekme numuneleri üretilmiştir. Çekme numuneleri ASTM standartlarına göre çekme deneyi yapılarak, çekme dayanımına ait değerler ile veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Malzeme üretim sürecinde toplanan sıcaklık, hız, katman özelliklerine dair veri seti kullanılarak üretilen malzemenin çekme dayanımı değerleri üç farklı makine öğrenmesi modeli kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları kullanılarak çekme dayanımını Kısmi En Küçük Kareler algoritması ile %98,3 doğrulukla tahminlediğini göstermiştir.
The Women's Reservation Bill of India; a step towards equality or an empty promise
Authors: SWAPNEEL Sejpal
Published: December 2021

Women consist of nearly half of the population of the country, yet their representation in the higher legislative bodies like the State Assemblies and Houses of Parliament remains abysmal. This leads to their concerns being sidelined.
Thus, it is important that they are given due representation in these bodies, by reservation, if necessary, to ensure that they are also equally heard. The Women’s Reservation bill is a progressive attempt to remedy this situation.
However, it has been in a state of inertia since the last two decades due to the unwillingness of certain political parties to agree to it. With the change in the times, it is imperative to bring men and women on an equal footing
and hence, this paper attempts to critically analyze the bill and its implementation.
The Importance of the Use of the Model Sphere in Teaching Geography-Related Concepts in Social Studies Course
Authors: ÇOBAN Asım , TAMUSTA Pakize
Published: December 2021

Sosyal Bilgiler dersi kapsamında yer alan coğrafya kavramlarının öğretilmesinde model küre kullanımının önemini ortaya koymayı hedefleyen çalışma literatür taraması yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Çalışma 3 ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde
sosyal bilgilerde kavram öğretimiyle ve model küre kullanımıyla alakalı birçok nicel, nitel ve karma çalışmalar belirli kriterler dâhilinde incelenmiştir. Konuyla ilgili yapılan tez çalışmaları bilgisayar destekli tarama yöntemi
kullanılarak incelenmiş ve tezlere ‘Ulusal Tez Merkezi’ aracılığı ile ulaşılmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise elde edilen bulgular not edilmiştir. En son bölümde ise elde edilen bulgularla ilgili çeşitli yorumlamalar ve analizler yapılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre sosyal bilgiler ders müfredatında yer alan tarih, coğrafya, vatandaşlık vb. konuları içerdiği için oldukça kavram olarak oldukça zengin olan bir disiplin olduğu ve bunları öğretiminde öncelikle öğretmenlerin
kavram öğretimine yönelmeleri gerektiği belirlenmiştir. Kavram öğretiminin ezbere dayalı öğretimin önüne geçtiği ve öğrenmenin kalıcılığını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler dersinin kavramları incelendiğinde daha çok
soyut kavramları içerdiği görülmüştür. Soyut kavramlarının öğreniminde ilkokul öğrencileri zorluk yaşamaktadırlar. Kavram öğretimiyle öğrencilerin zihnindeki soyut kavramları somutlaştırdığı gözlenmiştir. Sosyal bilgilerde kalıcılığı
artıran bir önemli unsur da materyal kullanımı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle coğrafya ile ilgili kavramları öğretirken model küre kullanımının çok faydalı olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Derslerinde model küre ve harita kullanan
öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerin dikkatini daha çabuk topladıklarını ve öğrencilerin ilgilerinin dağılmadığını gözlemlemişlerdir. Küreler gerçeğe en yakın materyallerdir. Öğrencilerin derslere olan katılımlarını artırarak aktif öğrenmeye
destek olur. Bir önemli özelliği ise derslerin eğlenceli hale gelmesine katkı sağlar.
Transcription Differences of Orhun Instructions
Authors: BİLİR Bayram
Published: December 2021

Orhun Yazıtları olarak adlandırdığımız Kül Tekin, Bilge Kağan ve Tonyukuk Yazıtlarının yazımında kullanılan Köktürk alfabesinde 4 işaret ikişer ünlüyü göstermek için kullanılır. 31 işaretten 20’si ince ve kalın seslerin ayrımını gösterirken
7 harf yansız harfleri, 4 harf ise ünlü-ünsüz ve ünsüz-ünlü değerinde harfleri göstermektedir. 38 harften oluşan Köktürk alfabesinde üç harf ise çift ünsüzler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Çift ünsüzlerden oluşan harflerle beraber
yansız ünsüz kabul edilen işaretler üzerine Türkologlar tarafından yapılan transkripsiyonlar incelendiğinde çeşitli varyantların oluştuğu gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda Orhun Yazıtları üzerine eserler veren Türkologların yazıtlarda
kullanılan harfleri nasıl transkribe ettikleri incelenecek ve Uluslararası Fonetik Cemiyetinin tavsiye ettiği IPA alfabesine göre tekrar yorumlanacaktır.
An Experiment on the Relationship of Sculpture and Environment in the City of Erzurum
Authors: Tülay ÖZKUL D. , ÖNER Ferhunde KÜÇÜKŞEN
Published: December 2021

Geçmişten günümüze kadar heykel farklı amaçlar ile tasarlanıp üretilerek, çeşitli mekânlarda, galerilerde, kent meydanlarında, açık alanlarda görülmüş, gösterilmiş, sergilenmiştir. Cisimsel, hacimsel ya da kütlesel olarak heykel, kurumsal
olduğu kadar sanatsal anlamda da konumlandığı yeri dönüştürmeye ve yaşam ile ilişkilendirmeye devam etmektedir. Bu makalede heykel sanatının bir kamusal alan olarak kent ile çevre arasında ilişkisine odaklanılacaktır. Bir kamusal
alan olan kentin, heykeller ile değişen çehresinin kent insanının da değişim ve gelişimine ne gibi katkıları olabileceği de sorgulanacaktır. Bu bağlamda, Erzurum ili özelinde 2005-2010 tarihleri arasında düzenlenen taş heykel sempozyumlarıyla
kentin dokusuna, plastiğine, sembolüne dönüşen taş heykellerin kente ve sanata dair katkıları üzerinden sanatçı okumaları yapılmıştır.
Reflections of Symbolic Motifs Used in Weaving Culture on Hand Knitting Products of Sivas-Zara District
Authors: CENGİZ Birnaz ER
Published: December 2021

El sanatları basit el araçlarıyla kolay uygulanabilen, fazla maliyet gerektirmeden, artık ham maddelerin de değerlendirilebildiği, bireylere ek gelir getiren veya asıl meslek alanı olarak icra edilebilen, bireylerin duygu ve düşüncelerini
motifler ve renkler aracılığıyla aktarabildikleri somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurları arasında yer almaktadır. Dokuma ve örgü, Anadolu kadınının dile getiremediği duygularını motifler aracılığıyla aktardığı önemli el sanatlarındandır.
Sivas ili Zara ilçesi özellikle dokuma sanatı yönünden bilinen bir üne sahiptir. Bu ün sayesinde yöredeki diğer el sanatlarında dokuma sanatının izleri görülebilmektedir. El örgüsü çoraplar, patikler ve diğer örgü ürünlerine bakıldığında
ise dokumacılıkta kullanılan sembolik motiflerin, el örgü kültürünü etkilediği görülmektedir. İlçenin yoğun göç vermesi, küçükbaş hayvancılığın artık neredeyse yapılmaması nedeniyle dokuma sanatının günümüzde uygulanma alanını
yörede olumsuz etkilemiştir. Kendi duygularını sembolik motifler aracılığıyla ifade eden Anadolu kadını bu durumda el örgüsü ürünlerine yönelerek sanatını uygulamaya devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Sivas ili, Zara ilçesi, Becekli
köyü kadınlarının duygularını aktarım aracı olarak kullandıkları ve sembolik halı motifleriyle bezedikleri el örgüsü ürünler incelenmiştir. Araştırmada köy evlerinde, İstanbul ve İzmir’e göç eden köy kadınlarının evlerindeki el
örgüsü ürünlere ulaşılmış ve ulaşılan ürünler fotoğraflanarak belgelenmiştir. Yöre kadınlarıyla yüz yüze yapılan görüşmelerde üretilen ürünler, kullanılan motifler ve el sanatlarını uygulama alanlarıyla ilgili olarak görüşleri
alınmıştır. El sanatlarının bireylerin yaşam şekline dönüştüğü, onları rehabilite eden, duygularını aktarım şekli olabilen bir alan olduğuna ve her yerde kolay uygulanabilen bir sanat olduğuna dikkat çekilmek amaçlanmıştır. Yöre
kadınlarının, dokumalarında kullandıkları sembolik motiflerle bezedikleri el örgü ürünlerinin kullanım alanları, örgülerin desen ve motif özellikleri incelenmiş ve Sivas ili Zara ilçesi dokuma ve el örgücülüğü kültürünün belirli
özelliklerine dair bilgiler aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
The radiation of a spin-free particle in the field of a plane electromagnetic wave
Authors: Vakulina E. V. , Andreev V. V. , Maksimenko N. V.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we obtained a solution for the equation of motion of a charged spinless particle in the field of a plane electromagnetic wave. Relativistic expressions for the cross section of Compton scattering by a charged particle of spin 0 interacting with the field of a plane electromagnetic wave are calculated. Numerical simulation of the total probability of radiation as the function of the electromagnetic wave amplitude is carried out. The radiation probability is found to be consistent with the total cross section for Compton scattering by a charged particle of spin 0.
Mathematical and computer simulation of semiconductor systems of various dimensions and the elements of device structures based on them
Authors: Poklonski N. A.
Published: December 2021

The article, in the form of a minireview, reflects the results of theoretical, and partly experimental investigations of the electrical, optical and magnetic phenomena in three-dimensional, two-dimensional, one-dimensional and zero-dimensional systems and elements of device structures made of germanium, silicon, carbon and other chemical elements carried out at the Faculty of Physics of Belarusian State University over the past 25 years.