bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Home Learning Facilitation of Parents on their Children in the Modular Learning Modality
Authors: Friales Wilter C. , Quemado Loveleih G. , Bayog Sheila B.
Published: March 2022

Home Learning Facilitation of parents refers to the role of the parents in guiding and mentoring their children who are into Modular Learning Modality. While learning at home, this learning modality requires a great extent of support from parents as learning facilitators to ensure students’ learning progress. This study aims to describe home facilitation as experienced by the parents in the selected remote areas in region 12. This is qualitative research employing a descriptive phenomenological approach using Collaizi’s approach on thematic analysis. Themes on Building the character and setting life’s goals; Motivating children to pursue education; learning facilitative pedagogical approaches in mentoring their children, and their shared insights have emerged in understanding the essence of Home Learning Facilitation of Parents on their Children.
Interrelationship of Food Wastage and Sustainable Development: A Review
Authors: Bimmoy Eric D.
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to examine the interrelationship of food consumption and designing a sustainable community. Japan has achieved its economic vestige through healthy economic development and technological opportunity, resource utilization, and the well-being of the community and citizens. Related to creating a sustainable community, it requires a coordinated joined approach involving a wide range of resources and stakeholders. To attain zero food waste community, resource mobilization is needed that promotes sustainable food consumption. Resource mobilization is the process of getting resources from resource providers, using different mechanisms, to implement the organization's work for achieving the pre-determined organizational goals. Technology is much needed to come up with efficient mechanization and technologies in preventing, reducing, and reutilizing food wastes. During the design process, it is essential to understand that having the same level of understanding should be established, in terms of common current issues.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON CONTINUED LEARNING IN THE MIDDLE EAST, EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA (MEESA) REGION
Authors: Ouma George , Machonesa Angela , Kapaso Bevis , Chikonde Nkonde
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the impact of covid-19 on continued learning in the Middle East, Eastern and Southern Africa (MEESA) region.

Materials and Methods: Using appreciative inquiry methods, the study conducted 2-7 in-country key informant interviews and 2 focus groups in select countries across diverse geographies and perspectives. Focus group discussions were assembled through the support of Plan International and its network of organizations providing education support to children, adolescent girls, and young women. The purposive sampling procedure was utilized on the evaluation to have a targeted reach of relevant stakeholders on the training based on Plan Internationals network in-country. Ultimately, a reasonable sample was drawn with the goal of reaching saturation for reliable inference. A total of 20 interviews were conducted, which includes 6 KII and 14 FGDs. The digital platforms used were Zoom and Microsoft Teams.These conversations were recorded and stored for use during analysis. The qualitative findings on this evaluation were coded with ideas and thoughts noted during the process of data collection using a thematic approach to qualitative analysis. After data collection from the 5 countries, the data was transcribed and arranged in order of the respective research questions that were asked and based on the interview topic guide.

Results: The findings indicate that following COVID-19 lockdowns and implementation of further restrictions, all the countries of focus experienced closure of schools at least once between March 2020 and March 2021. This resulted in disruption on learning particularly for adolescent girls and young women.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the governments should prioritize the education of all children, including the most marginalised, the emphasis was on encouraging governments to assess the response of institutions and enabling education to continue in some form outside its traditional setting.Enhance multi-level and multisectoral response for continued access to learning during a pandemic such as COVID-19 by strengthening education technical working groups working on continued access to learning.
PERFIL DA MICROBIOTA ORAL E A OBESIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Bernardino Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Amanda de Oliveira , Lima Filho Carlos Antonio de , Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da , Silva Filho Jabiael Carneiro da , Oliveira Rafhael Moreira do Carmo de , Souza Lidiane Maria Gomes da Silva Viegas de , Lima Amelino Ventura Oliveira , Silva Arthur de Morais e , Barros Gabriel Lopes Porto de , Ramos Alícia Carolaine Beltrão Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) define a adolescência como o período entre os 10 e 19 anos, 11 meses e 29 dias, a etiologia da obesidade é de causa multifatorial, envolvendo aspectos ambientais e genéticos sendo fator de risco para o aparecimento de diversas comorbidades na vida adulta. Alguns estudos associaram a microbiota oral com a obesidade em adolescentes. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico a respeito da microbiota oral e a correlação com a obesidade em adolescentes. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que utilizou as plataformas NCBI (PubMed), Scielo e Google Acadêmico, os artigos coletados foram nos idiomas português e inglês no formato de teses e artigos científicos. Os dados da pesquisa foram levantados através da busca eletrônica com as seguintes palavras: microbiota oral, adolescente, excesso de peso. Resultados: Os resultados apontam uma alteração no perfil da microbiota oral em relação à obesidade em adolescentes. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a microbiota exerce um certo papel na obesidade em adolescente, apesar disso há uma necessidade da realização de novos estudos sobre essa temática.
A Study on Cryptography
Authors: Rishab V  , Sachin  , Sagar S Yadrami  , Shamjetshabam Noren Singh  , Partha Sarathi Pati
Published: March 2022

With the internet having reached a level that merges with our lives, growing explosively during the last several decades, data security has become a main concern for anyone connected to the web. Data security will ensure that our data is only accessible by the intended receiver and prevents any modification or alteration of data. In order to achieve this level of security, various algorithms and methods have been developed. High-assurance cryptography leverages methods from program verification and cryptography engineering to deliver efficient cryptographic software with machine-checked proofs of memory safety, functional correctness, provable security, and absence of timing leaks. Traditionally, these guarantees are established under a sequential execution semantics. However, this semantics is not aligned with the behavior of modern processors that make use of speculative execution to improve performance. This mismatch, combined with the high-profile Spectre-style attacks that exploit speculative execution, naturally casts doubts on the robustness of high-assurance cryptography guarantees. I Cryptography can be defined as techniques that cipher data, depending on specific algorithms that make the data unreadable to the human eye unless decrypted by algorithms that are predefined by the sender.
The Study of Self-Driving Car Innovation, Development, and Implementation
Authors: Rajvardhan Shendge  , Tejashree Shendge
Published: March 2022

The invention of the self-driving car is one of the century's most significant inventions. The installation of an autonomous automobile has been a key subject among academics as technology advances. The history of self-driving vehicles, their research and development, the basic technologies that support self-driving, and the most critical components of bringing self-driving cars into practice are all covered in this article. The essay also goes through some of the challenges that completely autonomous cars face when it comes to widespread adoption, as well as possible solutions.
Visual Speech Recognition
Authors: Supriya Patil  , Vaibhav Dhoble  , Saatvik Gawade  , Pratiksha Jagdale  , Rohan Jinde
Published: March 2022

The audio-visual speech recognition approach attempts to boost noise-robustness in mobile situations by extracting lip movement from side-face images. Although earlier bimodal speech recognition algorithms used frontal face (lip) images, these approaches are difficult for consumers to utilize because they need them to talk while holding a device with a camera in front of their face. Our proposed solution, which uses a small camera put in a handset to capture lip movement, is more natural, simple, and convenient. This approach also effectively avoids a reduction in the input speech's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Optical-flow analysis extracts visual features, which are then coupled with audio features in the context of CNN-based recognition.
Constelações teórico-metodológicas nos estudos e pesquisas na defesa dos direitos das crianças: as contribuições de Ana Beatriz Cerisara na trajetória do Nupein
Authors: De Angelo Adilson
Published: March 2022

Esse texto apresenta parte da trajetória da pesquisadora Ana Beatriz Cerisara junto ao Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisa da Educação na Pequena Infância da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina –NUPEIN-UFSC. Inicialmente, fazemos alusão à história do NUPEIN, na comemoração dos seus 30 anos de atividades na defesa da educação das crianças pequenas, reconhecendo-as como sujeitos históricos de direitos e de desejos. Passamos a apresentar trabalhos que estiveram sob orientação da Professora Cerisara, destacando a forma como as pesquisas privilegiaram o olhar para as crianças, no sentido de ouvi-las e compreendê-las. O texto finaliza destacando as questões apresentadas na obra dessa pesquisadora e que continuam a nos mobilizar na defesa de Educação Infantil e dos direitos das crianças.
Perfil desejado - a invenção da professora de educação infantil da rede municipal de ensino de Florianópolis (1976-1980)
Authors: Sá Patrícia Regina Silveira de , Teive Gladys Mary Ghizoni
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho decorre de pesquisa de mestrado. Em 1976, o Programa Educação Pré-Escolar no Município de Florianópolis deu origem ao atendimento de crianças de classes populares, no contexto do Programa Nacional de Educação Pré-Escolar, anunciado em 1975, pelo Ministério da Educação e Cultura. A proposta florianopolitana inspirava-se nas recomendações nacionais, ao tempo em que diferia em alguns pontos. Como aporte teórico e metodológico, valeu-se da Análise Crítica do Discurso de Norman Fairclough, que entende o discurso como texto, como prática discursiva e prática política. A invenção da professora se deu por uma apropriação sui generis ao consubstanciar: a) recomendações nacionais; b) reverberações de um colégio particular, confessional-católico e seu Curso Técnico Materno-Infantil; c) ideias de Heloísa Marinho, professora e pesquisadora do Rio de Janeiro; d) cursos da Organização Mundial de Educação Pré-Escolar.
A defesa dos direitos da criança
Authors: Morais Lucimara , Wiggers Ingrid
Published: March 2022

O livro apresenta a defesa dos direitos das crianças como tema central. A obra originou-se das reflexões tecidas no IV Simpósio Luso-Brasileiro de Estudos da Criança, que aconteceu em Goiânia, no ano de 2018. Esse mosaico acadêmico é formado por seis unidades temáticas que se coadunam com a luta de defesa dos direitos das infâncias. A participação das crianças nas decisões que as envolvem tem lugar de destaque nos artigos que compõem a obra. O chamamento à luta pela defesa das conquistas democráticas é como uma linha que perpassa todo o bordado colorido desta obra.
A “gangorra” das orientações oficiais para a educação infantil no período pandêmico no Brasil
Authors: Farias Cristiane Dos Santos , Magalhães Cassiana , Xavier Giovana Monteiro
Published: March 2022

A condução das Políticas Educacionais no Brasil durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, voltada para a Educação Infantil, é o objeto de estudo desta pesquisa. Diante das tardias orientações do Governo Federal, os entes estaduais e municipais tiveram a incumbência de tomar as medidas necessárias para atendimento das crianças no enfrentamento de desafios inéditos, tendo diferentes estratégias de atuação para manter a instituição ativa junto à comunidade. Buscamos elencar as principais orientações documentais do Conselho Nacional de Educação e do Ministério da Educação e Cultura, com olhar para o direito de brincar da criança. A problematização que buscamos desvelar foi: Quais as possibilidades de as orientações do Governo Federal no período pandêmico assegurar a brincadeira no contexto da Educação Infantil? O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar o desenrolar dos documentos na organização das práticas pedagógicas na Educação Infantil, estreitando o olhar para a brincadeira.  A metodologia foi de caráter qualitativo, por meio de fontes bibliográficas e documentais. Os resultados revelaram retrocesso no movimento da “gangorra”, em especial quanto aos direitos conquistados em relação às brincadeiras. Fato que se justifica pela ausência de orientações e atenção ao tema nos documentos oficiais.
Educação infantil: políticas e práticas no contexto da pandemia em municípios paraibanos
Authors: Macêdo Lenilda Cordeiro de , Souza Mariana Pereira de
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar as ações de secretarias de educação e de instituições de educação infantil, de municípios paraibanos, no tocante às atividades pedagógicas, não presenciais e/ou remotas no contexto da pandemia. As fontes de pesquisas compõem-se de normas emitidas pelo governo federal, MEC e CNE: Leis, Pareceres, Portarias e Resoluções (BRASIL, 2020a, 2000b, 2000c,); além de autores como: Campos e Durli (2021); Campos et al (2020), dentre outros. É uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, na qual foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e um questionário para a produção dos dados. Os resultados evidenciaram que, apesar de portarias, pareceres e resoluções elaborados, em nível nacional e estadual, políticas e programas, intersetoriais, não se materializaram para garantir a igualdade no acesso e a qualidade do atendimento. Em face do exposto, pode-se afirmar que as propostas de atividades remotas, na educação infantil são precárias e excludentes.
Guia prático antimachismo: para pessoas de todos os gêneros
Authors: Pereira Flávia Eduarda Gomes
Published: March 2022

A presente resenha desdobra-se a partir do livro de Ruth Manus, intitulado “Guia prático antimachismo: Para pessoas de todos os gêneros”. Trata-se, portanto, de um guia objetivo e reflexivo acerca das estruturas machistas e a construção de práticas antimachistas. Temáticas como parentalidade, orientação sexual, comportamentos esperados, influência das mídias – filmes, séries de TV, novelas – na construção dos estereótipos femininos e masculinos são abordadas e discutidas durante suas 120 páginas. Com uma linguagem acessível e inclusiva, o livro de Manus aborda questões importantíssimas para além de uma denotação acadêmica, é uma obra para todes.
A presente resenha desdobra-se a partir do livro de Ruth Manus, intitulado “Guia prático antimachismo: Para pessoas de todos os gêneros”. Trata-se, portanto, de um guia objetivo e reflexivo acerca das estruturas machistas e a construção de práticas antimachistas. Temáticas como parentalidade, orientação sexual, comportamentos esperados, influência das mídias – filmes, séries de TV, novelas – na construção dos estereótipos femininos e masculinos são abordadas e discutidas durante suas 120 páginas. Com uma linguagem acessível e inclusiva, o livro de Manus aborda questões importantíssimas para além de uma denotação acadêmica, é uma obra para todes.
Conhecimentos sobre as crianças na formação de professores em Santa Catarina (1911-1947)
Authors: Sganderla Ana Paola
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como foco os conhecimentos sobre as crianças presentes nos conteúdos de Psicologia que eram ensinados na Escola Normal no período de 1911 a 1947 e na Revista de Estudos Educacionais. A criança está citada nos conteúdos de Psicologia desde a primeira inserção desta disciplina nos cursos de formação de professores catarinenses em 1911 com a grande reforma do ensino, o mesmo ocorreu em alguns artigos selecionados da Revista em tela e em um discurso de Lourenço Filho dedicado ao professorado catarinense. No entendimento que se difundia nesses programas e artigos, a criança era vista como um ser em desenvolvimento, que ia da imaturidade à maturidade, sendo a interferência da educação importante para adequar este ser à sociedade de sua época.
Locomotor demands of 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test, Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test, and VAMEVAL test and comparisons with regular locomotor demands in training sessions and matches: a study conducted in youth male soccer players
Authors: Clemente Filipe Manuel , Oliveira Rafael , Akyildiz Zeki , Yildiz Mehmet , Sagiroglu İsa , Filipa Silva Ana
Published: March 2022

Purpose.

The study aim was 2-fold: (i) characterize and compare the locomotor demands of 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test (30-15IFT), Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 (YYIRT), and VAMEVAL test; (ii) compare the locomotor demands of these progressive multistage tests with those of training sessions and matches in youth soccer players.

Methods.

A descriptive case study lasting 3 weeks was performed to implement the tests once and to monitor the locomotor demands in training sessions and matches. Overall, 12 soccer players (age: 18.21 ± 0.34 years) from the same team participated after consideration of inclusion criteria. A Global Positioning System unit was used for each player over the training sessions, matches, and multistage tests to monitor locomotor demands. The following outcomes were extracted: total distance; peak speed; distances covered at 3.00–6.99 km/h (Z1), 7.00–10.99 km/h (Z2), 11.00–14.99 km/h (Z3), 15.00–18.99 km/h (Z4), and 19.00 km/h (Z5); accelerations at 0.50 to 0.99 m/s2 and 1.00 to 1.99 m/s2; and decelerations at –0.99 to –0.50 m/s2 and –1.99 to –1.00 m/s2.

Results.

Significant differences between progressive multistage tests were found in total distance (p = 0.028); distances covered at Z1 (p < 0.001), Z2 (p < 0.001), Z3 (p < 0.001), Z4 (p = 0.009), and Z5 (p = 0.044); accelerations at 0.50 to 0.99 m/s2 (p < 0.001) and 1.00 to 1.99 m/s2 (p < 0.001); and decelerations at –0.99 to –0.50 m/s2 (p < 0.001) and –1.99 to –1.00 m/s2 (p < 0.001). The total distance of the 3 progressive multistage tests may vary between 39% and 49% of a middle training session (match-day 3). However, as for intense locomotor demands at distance covered at Z4, 2 of the field-based tests exceeded a typical match-day 3 between 308 m (+83%) in 30-15IFT and 112 m (+30%) in YYIRT.

Conclusions.

The results suggests that 30-15IFT is more demanding considering high-intensity locomotor activities, while YYIRT and VAMEVAL are more demanding considering moderate locomotor demands. Moreover, specific adjustments in training sessions must be conducted, especially when introducing 30-15IFT and YYIRT since they may exceed the typical doses of distances covered at 11.00–14.99 km/h and 15.00–18.99 km/h.
Hersteller schlagen Alarm
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Lenders Dirk
Published: March 2022

Die Folgen des Kriegs in der Ukraine treffen die Ernährungswirtschaft hart. Erste Hersteller wie Tönnies berichten von einer massiven Störung sämtlicher bestehender Geschäftsgrundlagen. Sie öffnen aufgrund höherer Gewalt die Kontrakte und passen die Preise an.
„Selbstversorgung ist existenziell“
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: March 2022

Fast 60 Mrd. Euro Umsatz erzielen genossenschaftliche Erzeuger und Verarbeiter. Welche Folgen der Krieg in der Ukraine für die Versorgungssicherheit und die Preise haben könnte, sagt DRV-Präsident Franz-Josef Holzenkamp.
Inflation und Engpässe belasten die Baumarktbranche
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: March 2022

Die Bau- und Gartenmärkte sehen sich angesichts des Kriegs in der Ukraine mit steigenden Kosten in den Lieferketten sowie wachsenden Einkaufs- und Energiepreisen konfrontiert. Das mache das Jahr für die Branche unkalkulierbar.
Krieg setzt Baumärkte in Russland unter Druck
Authors: Rennack Sebastian , Hofmann Janine
Published: March 2022

Obi hat in Russland bis auf weiteres alle 27 Märkte dicht gemacht. Der französische Händler und russische Marktführer Leroy Merlin dagegen führt den Betrieb weiter. Der Druck nimmt aber zu.
Verbraucher sollen entlastet werden
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: March 2022

Die von der Bundesregierung geplanten „Zehn Entlastungsschritte“ sollen die Explosion der Energiekosten auffangen. Doch schon vor der Verabschiedung der ersten Schritte ist klar, die Maßnahmen werden nicht ausreichen, um die kommenden Preissteigerungen annähernd zu kompensieren.
Koordinierte Hilfe
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt , Mende Jan , Hebben Miriam
Published: March 2022

Die Zahl der Menschen an den Grenzen der Ukraine nimmt rasant zu. Die Lebensmittelvorräte im Land nehmen rapide ab. Händler und Hersteller setzen viel in Bewegung, um Flüchtende und Verbleibende zu versorgen. Miriam Hebben und Jan Mende
„Mit harten Bandagen“
Authors: Lenders Dirk , Himberg Mathias
Published: March 2022

Urs Riedener, scheidender CEO des Schweizer Milchkonzerns Emmi, spricht über die Auswirkungen des Ukraine-Krieges, anstrengende Jahresgespräche und die Möglichkeit, auf andere internationale Märkte auszuweichen.
Nicht nur für Caipirinha
Authors: Gundlach Alice
Published: March 2022

Das Trendgetränk der 1990er Jahre sorgte für den Höhenflug des brasilianischen Zuckerrohrschnapses Cachaça. Heute dominieren statt „Caipi“ andere Cocktails die Karten der Bars, und damit sank der Stern der Spirituose. Doch aus ihr lässt sich mehr machen als ein Cocktail. Brasilien startet eine Charme-Offensive. Alice Gundlach
Sektmarkt unter Druck
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: March 2022

Hersteller reagieren auf Lockvogelangebote im Handel mit Premiumisierung. Alkoholfreie Varianten werden zur ernsthaften Alternative. Christoph Murmann
Eberswalder vermarktet Rindfleisch aus der Region
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Regionale Kreislaufwirtschaft hat der Wurst- und Fleischwarenhersteller Eberswalder in Brandenburg umgesetzt. Gesellschaftlich und politisch ist das Modell erwünscht. Doch der Weg der Kooperation ist mühsam.
Plukon setzt auf regionale Landwirte
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Geflügelfleisch ist bei Deutschen beliebt. Die Vertriebswege haben sich in der Pandemiezeit verschoben. Im LEH bewegt sich der Absatz auf hohem Niveau, während er in der Gastronomie zeitweise einbrach. Diese Erfahrung macht auch Plukon.
Fisch am Angelhaken
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Ökofrost ist ein Wegbereiter für Bio-Tiefkühlkost. Nun profiliert sich der Großhändler mit Fisch aus nachhaltiger Quelle der Marke Wildzeit.
Native Foods verarbeitet Heimchen in Crackern
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Insekten hat sich das Berliner Start-up Native Foods verschrieben. Verarbeitet werden die Heimchen im Cracker.
Schilkin ist beharrlich
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Mit der Pfefferminzspirituose Berliner Luft beliefert Schilkin seit Anfang des vergangenen Jahres keine Filialen von Rewe und Edeka. Im Hintergrund stehen Preiserhöhen des Spirituosenherstellers. Die akzeptieren beiden Handelshäuser nicht.
Mehr Glasgebinde bei Spreequell
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Spreequell konzentriert sich in der Pandemie auf die Absatzkanäle im LEH mit Schwerpunkt in Berlin. Lanciert werden im Frühjahr zwei neue Limonaden.
Der LEH kann von Nonfood profitieren
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: March 2022

Nonfood lebt – trotz aller Verwerfungen infolge von Corona. Die Pandemie hat dem LEH beim Thema Nonfood Umsatzzuwächse beschert – trotz aller Unwägbarkeiten.
L‘Oréal weitet Google-Cloud aus
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: March 2022

Beauty-Konzern L‘Oréal will künftig mehr Prozesse in der Google Cloud laufen lassen. Auch soll der CO2-Fußabdruck der Cloud-Nutzung des Herstellers mithilfe einer neuen Google-Lösung minimiert werden.
Coop Schweiz rollt Planogramm-App aus
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: March 2022

Coop Schweiz will mit einer neuen digitalen Lösung für Planogramme Papier und Kosten sparen. Per App sehen Mitarbeiter bei Sortimentswechseln so direkt auf ihrem Handheld, was wie ins Regal gehört. Der Händler will das Tool bald in allen Supermärkten einsetzen.
Länderübergreifendes IT-Projekt soll Online-Shopping sicherer machen
Authors: Neitzert Julian , Pionzewski Christian , Rademacher Rebecca
Published: March 2022

Das Projekt Ensuresec will per Open-Source-Software die Sicherheit im E-Commerce verbessern. Das Fraunhofer-Institut, der portugiesische Händler Sonae und viele andere arbeiten nicht nur an technischen Lösungen. Sie beziehen auch den Faktor Mensch mit ein.
Zukunft des Real-Pakets offen
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: March 2022

Während die Aufteilung der Real-Standorte an andere Händler weiterläuft, müssen sich X+Bricks und SCP Group neu orientieren: Im Zuge des Ukraine-Kriegs fällt russisches Kapital in dreistelliger Millionenhöhe zur Finanzierung des Deals weg.
Kaufland vollendet Marktplatz-Kauf
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: March 2022

Ein Jahr ist vergangen, seit der Real-Online-Marktplatz auf Kaufland umgeflaggt wurde. Erst jetzt ist der Übertrag des Geschäfts auf die Schwarz-Gruppe erfolgt. Nötig dafür war ein komplexes gesellschaftsrechtliches Manöver.
Aldi erhöht die Preise auf breiter Front
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2022

Lange hat Aldi gezögert. Jetzt sieht sich der Discounter gezwungen, angesichts zahlreicher Preiserhöhungen der Hersteller seinerseits die Ladenverkaufspreise anzuheben. In dieser Woche erhöht der Discounter so viele Preise wie seit Jahren nicht mehr.
Russisches Geld bereitet Schnelllieferdiensten Sorgen
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: March 2022

Verbraucherproteste, Finanzierungsprobleme und Geschäftspartner, die kalte Füße bekommen: Lieferdienste mit Verbindung zu russischen Investoren trifft die aktuelle Lage auf vielen Ebenen.
Sonnenblumenöl bleibt länger knapp
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: March 2022

Sonnenblumenöl bleibt wohl länger Mangelware. Auch die Fleischersatz-Branche fürchtet um ihren Rohstoff-Nachschub Die Industrie muss auf andere Zutaten ausweichen, kann nun aber auf Ausnahmen bei der Kennzeichnungspflicht hoffen.
Branche passt die Konditionen an
Authors: Lenders Dirk , Murmann Christoph
Published: March 2022

Den Forderungen der Fleischindustrie nach Anpassung der Lieferkonditionen an die Kosten des Ukraine-Kriegs werden entsprechende Maßnahmen weiterer Branchen folgen.
Referenzpreis bereitet Kopfzerbrechen
Authors: Bender Hanno , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: March 2022

In wenigen Wochen gelten neue Regeln für Preisangaben. Insbesondere die Verpflichtung zur Angabe eines Referenzpreises bei Preisermäßigungen stellt die Praxis vor große Herausforderungen. Einige offene Fragen wird der Europäische Gerichtshof klären müssen.
Käpt’n in der Krise
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: March 2022

Erst kam Corona, jetzt herrscht Krieg. Es sind herausfordernde Zeiten für Unternehmerinnen und Unternehmer. Sie tragen Verantwortung für Familienerbe und Mitarbeiter. Und für Morgen. Miriam Hebben
Klare Kante
Authors: Becker Jessica
Published: March 2022

Fritz-Kola-Gründer Mirco Wolf Wiegert über die Notwendigkeit, Haltung zu zeigen, und die Auswirkung des Ukraine-Krieges auf die Kommunikation der Kultmarke. Jessica Becker
Haltungsform verteuert Milch
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: March 2022

Der Handel startet mit der Auszeichnung der Haltungsformstufen auf den Eigenmarken seiner Trinkmilch. Interessant wird das System jedoch erst, wenn weitere Molkereiprodukte folgen. Iki Kühn
Konsumverschiebungen in der Weißen Linie
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: March 2022

Ob Milch oder Joghurt – die Auswahl wird für Verbraucher immer größer. Dies animiert nur in Teilsegmenten zu einem höheren Konsum. Doch der Umsatz der Gesamtkategorie wächst.
C-House sondiert neue Aufgabenfelder
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: March 2022

Der LEH-Dienstleister C-House Marketing will in den kommenden Jahren vornehmlich organisch seinen Umsatz steigern. Dafür hat das pfälzische Unternehmen mehrere Wachstumsfelder ausgemacht, die gezielt bearbeitet werden sollen. Zukäufe sind aber nicht ausgeschlossen.
Wohlfühlmomente beeinflussen die Einkaufsentscheidung
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: March 2022

Der Wunsch nach individuellen Glücksmomenten bestimmt nach zwei Jahren Corona das Einkaufsverhalten der Deutschen. Gleichzeitig gewinnt das Thema Nachhaltigkeit für die Kaufentscheidung an Bedeutung.
Branche steht weiterhin im Bann kritischer Medienberichte
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: March 2022

Die Berichterstattung über Hersteller aus der Lebensmittelbranche in TV-Magazinen und Dokumentationen steht auch 2021 weiter im Fokus kritischer Medien. Trendthemen wie Nachhaltigkeit, fleischlose Alternativen und Ersatzprodukte gewinnen deutlich an Bedeutung.
Produktionsfaktor Luftfeuchte für mehr Wirtschaftlichkeit
Authors: Adler Werner
Published: March 2022

Seit vielen Jahren ist die produzierende Industrie in der Schweiz geprägt von Preiskämpfen nicht zuletzt wegen der kontinuierlichen Erstarkung des Schweizer Frankens. Wirtschaftlichkeit ist daher mehr denn je ein Muss, um sich erfolgreich dem Wettbewerb stellen zu können. Die Optimierung der Produktion, der Prozesse, der Rahmenbedingungen und eine moderne Gebäudetechnik sind Schlüssel zum Erfolg. Der Produktionsfaktor Luftfeuchte gehört dazu: für Material und Maschine aber auch für den Menschen!
K+S trotz Krieg optimistisch
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Das Bergbau- und Düngemittelunternehmen K+S AG hat im abgelaufenen Jahr mehr produziert und verkauft. Der Ausblick für 2022 ist auch für den Agrarsektor positiv, zumal Russland und die Ukraine praktisch keine Rolle spielen.
Neuer geostrategischer Dreiklang
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Krieg in der Ukraine muss nach Ansicht des DRV zu einer „deutlichen Neujustierung der Agrarpolitik führen“. Eine Abkehr vom nötigen Transformationsprozess in der Landwirtschaft soll dies jedoch nicht bedeuten.
Wie eine Pflanzenschutzabgabe wirkt
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Um den Einsatz von Agrarchemie zu senken, wird in Deutschland seit Jahren eine Steuer diskutiert. Jetzt hat die HFFA mögliche Konsequenzen analysiert. Die agrarzeitung (az) gibt Antworten auf zentrale Fragen.
State Drift and Gait Plan in Feedback Linearization Control of a Tilt Vehicle
Authors: Shen Zhe , Tsuchiya Takeshi
Published: March 2022

To stabilize a conventional quadrotor, simplified equivalent vehicles (e.g., autonomous car) are developed to test the designed controller. Based on that, various controllers based on feedback linearization have been developed. With the recently developed concept of tilt-rotor, there lacks the simplified/equivalent model, however. Indeed, the tilt structure is relatively unusual in vehicles. In this research, we put forward a unique fictional vehicle with tilt structure, which is to help evaluate the property of the tilt-structure-aimed controllers. One phenomenon (state drift) in controlling an over-actuated tilt structure by feedback linearization is presented subsequently. State drift can be easily neglected and is not paid attention to in the current researches in tilt-rotor controllers’ design so far. We report this phenomenon and provide a potential approach to avoid this behavior.
Cultura organizacional: el factor clave para la adopción de una cultura de integridad en el servicio público
Authors: Padilla Ramírez Jessica Eliane
Published: March 2022

El artículo tiene como propósito exponer a la cultura organizacional como un enfoque alternativo para el entendimiento y disminución de la corrupción en las organizaciones gubernamentales, toda vez que, al reconocerlas desde la complejidad de la propia vida de la organización, conformada por la particularidad de sus costumbres, reglas y, especialmente, sus integrantes, es posible enfrentarla desde el interior. Asimismo, explica las diferencias e impacto de la Ética Pública e Integridad Pública, y propone la adopción de una cultura donde los servidores públicos se sientan identificados y comprometidos con una actuación orientada a los valores y principios propios de su organización: la cultura de integridad.
La problemática en la validación de las garantías como requisito fundamental para el perfeccionamiento del contrato en el ámbito de las Contrataciones con el Estado
Authors: Mendoza Gamboa Yovan
Published: March 2022

En este artículo, el autor analiza lo referido a las garantías, consideradas estas como uno de los requisitos fundamentales para el perfeccionamiento del contrato en el ámbito de las contrataciones públicas. Se explica la importancia de este documento, advirtiendo que, para acreditar su validez, no existen mecanismos eficaces que permitan su adecuada verificación.
La relevancia del consentimiento en la Parte Especial del Derecho Penal: a propósito de la responsabilidad penal en el ámbito médico
Authors: Paucarchuco Gonzales Frank James
Published: March 2022

El autor analiza la operatividad del instituto jurídico-penal del consentimiento en la responsabilidad penal de las actividades médicas. Para tal propósito, se aborda el desarrollo histórico y dogmático que ha atravesado dicho concepto, siendo la posición mayoritaria considerarla como una causa de justificación; pese a ello, el presente se avoca en ubicar al consentimiento en la tipicidad. Seguidamente, se aplica estas consideraciones en la Parte Especial y el ámbito médico, específicamente en el delito de lesiones que viene a ser aplicado con mayor frecuencia. Por último, el autor problematiza en torno al supuesto en que se realice un tratamiento médico sin que medie el consentimiento y no exista un detrimento a la salud del paciente imposibilitando así la sanción por delitos contra la integridad física.
Los derechos humanos desde la em derechos humanos desde la emergencia indígena en México
Authors: Zertuche Cobos Víctor A.
Published: March 2022

En el presente texto se analiza brevemente un proceso político-jurídico que está ocurriendo desde la emergencia indígena en algunas regiones de México en la segunda década del siglo XXI. Se trata de experiencias autonómicas de comunidades indígenas que, luego de contar con reconocimiento constitucional e internacional de sus derechos humanos, han decidido ejercerlos en tanto derechos colectivos para comenzar a configurar el autogobierno indígena en dos ámbitos: el municipal y el submunicipal. Dichos procesos se están gestando desde el activismo político-social de las propias comunidades, acompañadas de estrategias legales como la judicialización de sus demandas, mismas que se traducen en experiencias exitosas porque han generado importantes precedentes judiciales, a partir de los cuales las demás comunidades indígenas de México encuentran una alternativa para comenzar a reivindicar sus derechos humanos.Lo anterior está generando un fenómeno de transformación considerable en el ámbito comunitario, pero, sobre todo, está poniendo en entredicho la visión oficial o institucional de los derechos humanos indígenas hasta ahora reconocidos.

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Clinical and microbiological risk factors for severe Clostridioides difficile infections
Authors: Kim Young Ah , Kim Heejung , Kim Dokyun , Liu Changseung , Jeong Seok Hoon
Published: March 2022

Background: There has been a marked increase in the mortality rate associated with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) globally since 2003, with the emergence of binary toxinproducing ribotype 027 strains. However, the molecular epidemiology of C. difficile shows regional differences and ribotype 027 is not common in Korea. In this study, the risk factors for severe CDI were evaluated, while considering the region-specific molecular epidemiology. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was performed. Cases (n = 149) included patients with severe CDI or severe complicated CDI. Controls (n = 155) consisted of patients with nonsevere CDI. Results: Advanced age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.017, P = 0.0358), a history of chemotherapy (OR = 2.695, P = 0.0464), and ribotype 002 (OR = 3.406, P = 0.0231) were statistically significant factors associated with severe CDI in a multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Ribotype 002 was found to be a significant risk factor for severe CDI in this study. Therefore, the surveillance of C. difficile ribotypes is recommended to monitor the spread of high-risk clones.
Modified Tentacle Algorithm for Collision Avoidance for UAV
Authors: Eze C.N. , Nnaji N.
Published: March 2022

A collision avoidance methodology in UAV Operation using the modified tentacles algorithm is proposed in this work. Tremendous and remarkable achievements have been recorded in the area of collision avoidance in UAV operations. Applying the modified tentacles algorithm, this research used two point research objectives the principal aim was to maintain accurate collision avoidance. With a reliable simulation result, an algorithm based on the modified tentacles technique was proposed. This was also modeled. In executing the proposed algorithm, a 3D environmental data and information were converted to 2D information for ease of mathematical computation. Appropriate occupancy grid maps were generated to show a practical result of the 3D conversion to 2D. Thus, instead of dealing with an x, y, z or three dimensional environments, an x, y or two dimensional environment results and mathematical differentiation was applied. A development of an integrated model comprising of the conventional, Modified Tentacles Algorithm. This all inclusive integrated model was simulated in order to validate and justify the work. It is a justification and validation of this research on the use of Modified Tentacles Algorithm in achieving energy efficiency in UAV operations. It has been established that energy consumption in UAV operations is influenced by its mode of operation at a given time.
Analysis of Marketing Chain of Vegetable Commodities in Around the Areas Affected by the Liquefaction Disaster
Authors: Syamdi Puput Puspitasari , Rauf Rustam Abd , Efendy  , Lamusa Arifuddin , Christoporus  , Isrun  , Basir-Cyio Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Many factors cause why farmers do not have the ability to maintain their socio-economic life, mainly because it is difficult to obtain fresh funds, unavailability of production facilities and supporting factors such as fertilizers, superior seeds, counseling, and the low attention of local and central governments.Explorative and developmental research, which focuses on exploratory activities in providing an overview in mapping the profile of farmers, including the supply chain of vegetables sold to the capital city of Palu, the capital city of Central Sulawesi Province as well as a trading center and government. The research was carried out around the areas affected by the Jono Oge and Sidondo Earthquake and Liquefaction of Sigi Regency to look at the marketing chain and Palu City to see the supply chain at the Masomba and Manonda traditional markets, while to see the perpetrators of the trade system were traced based on the location of the traders and suppliers domiciled. To find out the suppliers in the traditional market, a careful identification is carried out so that the percentage (share) of suppliers outside Jono Oge can be known.The data analysis used in this research is descriptive.The longer the marketing chain in the tomato and chili vegetable trading system in the research area around Jono Oge and Sidondo which was affected by the earthquake and liquefaction, the more inefficient it will be. Thus, marketing channel I for both tomatoes and chilies is the one that gives a higher Farmer’s Share value and is more efficient than marketing channel II. All institutions involved in the marketing chain, from farmers, traders to retailers, carry out marketing functions, namely buying, selling, transportation, storage, processing, standardization and grading, financing, risk management, and market information. The margin share of producer farmers in each marketing channel for each tomato and chili is 84% and 89.74%, respectively.
Metabolic plasticity of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica (wild type), Francisella novicida and Francisella sp. strain W12-1067
Authors: Steiner Thomas , Chen Fan , Rydzewski Kerstin , Morguet Clara , Achatz Felicia , Eisenreich Wolfgang , Heuner Klaus
Published: March 2022

Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes a potentially fatal disease called tularemia. The highly infectious agent can spread via arthropod vectors, including ticks, and via rodents such as rabbits or beavers. The facultative intracellular pathogen typically invades human macrophages at the onset of human infection. For intracellular replication of the bacteria, the usage of amino acids from the host cells and gluconeogenesis seem to be detrimental, but other carbon sources including glucose and glycerol are also utilized. Here, we compared the growth phase-dependent degradation of glucose, glycerol, and alanine in F. tularensis subsp. holarctica isolated from an infected beaver with the respective metabolism in the less virulent strains F. novicida strain U112 and Francisella sp. strain W12-1067. To this aim, we performed 13C-labeling experiments with the bacteria growing in medium T supplemented with either [U-13C6]glucose, [U-13C3]glycerol, or [2,3-13C2]alanine during different growth phases. After cell harvest, mechanical disruption, and hydrolysis of cellular fractions, we determined the 13C-profiles in various metabolites by mass spectrometry. The detected 13C-patterns elucidated the metabolic fate of the supplied carbon nutrients and revealed minor, but significant differences indicative of various metabolic phenotypes of the Francisella strains under study. Glucose served as the main substrate for all strains under the experimental conditions. The sugar was degraded via the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway as the major catabolic route during growth. At lower rates, exogenous glycerol and alanine were used as co-substrates, particularly in the less pathogenic strains during the later growth phases. Our data support the hypothesis that, among other factors, the capability to adapt substrate usages efficiently and metabolic fluxes could determine the virulence of Francisella strains.
Historias relacionadas desde las ciencias con humanística
Authors: Contreras Vidal Jorge Luis , Benvenuto Pérez Edgardo Remo , Curbelo Sosa Henry , Armiñana García Rafael , García Vivas Daniel Iván , Hernández Martínez Samaria Sitlali , González Gómez Lizette Adriana , Valle Mijangos Sergio Octavio
Published: March 2022

Las historias que pueden leerse en este libro tienen, como eje común, la concatenación universal de los fenómenos en las diferentes esferas de la realidad. En cada historia se muestra la conexión entre cada aspecto tratado y entre todas las historias ocurre exactamente lo mismo. El objetivo central es que el lector se apropie de la idea de que el mundo es integrado y que nada puede analizarse por partes aisladas, porque jamás se llegaría a la esencia del todo. Como Einstein, los autores de este libro consideran que la ciencia es parte de la unidad, y si esta se baña de humanismo, mucho mejor.
Geleneksel Tedavinin Gölgesinde Bir Mağduriyet
Authors: BARAN Zilan , YILDIZ Ayşegül Tuğba , AKIN KORHAN Esra
Published: March 2022

Geleneksel sağlık uygulamaları, toplumların inanç, değer ve gelenekleri ile ilgili tıbbi uygulamaları ifade etmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), dünya nüfusunun dörtte üçünün tamamlayıcı alternatif tedavilere güvendiğini ve modern tıbbın yeterli olmadığı başta kronik hastalıklar olmak üzere birçok hastalıkta da kullanımını önerdiği bilinmektedir. Ülkemizdeki yasal düzenlemelere göre Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarının yapılabileceği yerler ve yetkili kişiler T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından yetkilendirilmiş tabip tarafından yapılabilmektedir. Geleneksel tedavinin uzman olmayan kişi ya da kişiler tarafından uygulanmasının son derece riskli olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu olguda, geleneksel tedavinin yetkilendirilmemiş kişiler tarafından yapılmasının yol açtığı zararın vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Nekrotizan faasiit tanılı olgu, NANDA (North America Nursing Diagnosis Association hemşirelik tanıları) ve NIC (Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sınıflandırması) girişimlerine göre sunulmuştur.
Developing a low-cost frequency-domain electromagnetic induction instrument
Authors: Wilson Gavin , Conrad Jacob , Anderson John , Swidinsky Andrei , Shragge Jeffrey
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Recent advancements and the widespread availability of low-cost microcontrollers and electronic components have created new opportunities for developing and using low-cost, open-source instrumentation for near-surface geophysical investigations. Geophysical methods that do not require ground contact, such as frequency-domain electromagnetics, allow one or two users to quickly acquire large amounts of ground resistivity data. The Colorado School of Mines electromagnetic system (CSM-EM) is a proof-of-concept instrument capable of sensing conductive objects in near-surface environments, is similar in concept to commercial grade equipment, and costs under US$ 400 to build. We tested the functionality of the CSM-EM system in a controlled laboratory setting during the design phase and validated it over a conductive target in an outdoor environment. The transmitter antenna can generate a current of over 2.5 A, generating signals that are detectable by a receiver antenna at offsets of up to 25 m. The system requires little refitting to change the functioning frequency, and has been operationally validated at 0.4 kHz and 1.6 kHz. The receiver signal can be measured by off-the-shelf digital multimeters. Future directions will focus on improving the electronic and mechanical stability of the CSM-EM with the goal of using acquired data to make quantitative estimates of subsurface resistivity distribution.
Using LSTM to monitor continuous discharge indirectly with electrical conductivity observations
Authors: Chang Yong , Mewes Benjamin , Hartmann Andreas
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Due to EC’s easy recordability and the existence of a strong correlation between EC (electrical conductivity) and discharge in certain catchments, EC is a potential predictor of discharge. This potential has not yet to be widely addressed. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of using EC as a proxy for long-term discharge monitoring in a small karst catchment where EC always shows a negative correlation with the spring discharge. Given their complex relationship, a special machine learning architecture, LSTM (Long Short Term Memory), was used to handle the mapping from EC to discharge. LSTM results indicate that the spring discharge can be predicted well with EC, particularly in storms when the dilution dominates the EC dynamic; however, the prediction may have relatively large uncertainties in the small or middle recharge events. A small number of discharge observations are sufficient to obtain a robust LSTM for the long-term discharge prediction from EC, indicating the practicality of recording EC in ungauged catchments for indirect discharge monitoring. Our study also highlights that the random or fixed-interval discharge measurement strategy, which covers various climate conditions, is more informative for LSTM to give robust predictions than other strategies. While our study is implemented in a karst catchment, the method may be also suitable for non-karst catchments where there is a strong correlation between EC and discharge.