bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URJENSI BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nurendangzainal
Published: January 2019

Bahasa arab adalah bahasa yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan agama islam. Bahasa arab sering disebut bahasa islam, selain itu Al-Qur’an berbahasa arab karena ditulis dengan bahasa tersebut. Dan bahasa arab termasuk dalam bahasa resmi Islamic World League (Rabithah Alam Islami), dan Organisasi Konferensi Islam (OKI) yang beranggotakan 45 negara Islam atau negara yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Akan tetapi, berarti bahasa ini hanya dipakai untuk umat islam. Adapun kawasan yang menggunakan bahasa arab seperti: kawasan Urubah, yakni kawasan yang meliputi 21 negara Arab yang meliputi Ara Afbrika, Arab Asia, maupun Arab Teluk yang tergabung dalam Liga Arab dan berbahasa resmi bahasa Arab, dan tidak semuanya kawasan tersebut memeluk Islam. Bahasa arab juga adalah bahasa remsi kelima dalam perserikatan bangsa-bangsa (PBB) sejak tahun 1973.selain itu juga bahasa arab dipakai sebagai persatuan bangsa Afrika OPA (Hadi, 1994: 2-3). Dengan demikian juga, bahasa arab merupakan bahasa internasional yang sering digunakan oleh bangsa-bangsa didunia. Disamping itu juga, bahasa arab dijadikan ilmu pengetahuan dan bukan hanya umat islam yang mempelajarinya, Dan jika dihitung jumlah Negara yang menggunakan bahasa arab sebagai bahasa resmi (bahasa nasional), percaya betapa luasnya Timu-Tengah dapat disebutkan, antara lain bahasa Arab adalah merupakan bahasa resmi di : Saudi Arabia, Maroko, Aljazair, Tunisia, Libia, Mesir, Sudan, Libanon, Siria, Yordania, Irak, dan Persatuan Emirat Arab (Bawani, 1997: 23). Bahasa arab tidak dapat dipisahkan dari agama islam karena sumber hukum islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan Hadtis, dan keduannya berbahasa arab.
Orientasi kewirausahaan dan kemampuan berinovasi
Authors: Ariani Mintarti , Askari Asmawati
Published: January 2019

Orientasi kewirausahaan (EO) adalah salah satu konstruksi tingkat perusahaan yang paling diterima secara luas di literature. Orientasi kewirausahaan adalah sarana yang efektif untuk mengatasi ancaman kompetitif dan menghindari tekanan kompetitif. EO tidak hanya kompatibel dengan pengelolaan untuk jangka panjang tetapi mungkin jugamerupakan peran penting dari manajemen jangka panjang praktik..
Sour Sleep, Sweet Revenge? Aggressive Pleasure as a Potential Mechanism Underlying Poor Sleep Quality’s Link to Aggression
Authors: Chester David Skylan , Dzierzewski Joseph M
Published: January 2019

Sleep quality is a critical component of successful human functioning. Poor sleep quality is associated with aggressive behavior, yet the psychological mechanisms that drive this effect are incompletely understood. We tested the prediction that the association between poor sleep quality and aggression would be explained, in part, by a magnified experience of positive affect during aggression. We conducted two cross-sectional studies (Study 1 N = 388; Study 2: N = 317) and a third preregistered study (N = 379), which tested for mediation across two waves that were separated by 14-42 days. Across all three studies, we replicated the positive association between poor sleep quality and aggression. However, we did not observe compelling or consistent evidence that poor sleep quality is linked to greater positive affect during aggression. Such aggressive pleasure was temporally-stable and predicted subsequent increases in aggressive behavior. These findings support a reinforcement model of aggressive affect, in which the pleasure of aggression promotes greater aggression over time ‒ perhaps explaining why some individuals are more dispositionally-aggressive than others.
Maping the Soil Fertility of Bisankhel Catchment of Chitlang Vdc and Comparison of Different Geo-Spatial Interpolation Techniques
Authors: Bhusal B. , Lamichhane S. , Shrestha R. K.
Published: January 2019

The aim of this research work was to map the status of soil nutrients in the Bisankhel catchment of Chitlang VDC, Makawanpur, Nepal. The study area covered 1023.25 hectares of land, extending from 85°8'8.433"E to 85°10'10.198"E longitude and 27°37'24.251"N to 27°40'21.560"N latitude. Total Nitrogen (N), available Phosphorus(P), extractable Potassium (K), soil organic matter (SOM) and soil pH were measured for 50 soil samples collected using random sampling representing different land uses in the study area. Most of the samples were found very acidic where uplands (4.879±0.119) were more acidic than lowlands (5.036±0.0973). Most samples upon analysis were found to be medium in SOM and total N. SOM was slightly higher in lowlands (3.385±0.256%) than in uplands (3.05±0.206%). Total N was also slightly higher in lowlands (0.145±0.00634%) than in uplands (0.127±0.00639%). Similarly, Available P and K were found very high in majority of the soil samples. Available P was slightly higher in lowlands (92.34±16.96ppm) than in uplands (71.58±15.47ppm). However, extractable K was slightly more in uplands (269±31.32ppm) than in lowlands (240.4±23ppm). Spatial prediction using various interpolation methods was performed in ArcGIS 10.5 software platform using ‘Geostatistical Analyst’ extension. The predicted values in raster data structure were used for mapping the soil fertility status of the catchment. Different interpolation methods were evaluated following cross-validation approach. Comparison of prediction errors was carried out to select the optimum prediction methods for the interpolation of soil nutrient values. Completely Regularized Spline and Ordinary Kriging methods were found to yield better prediction of soil nutrient status among the Deterministic and Kriging methods respectively. Soil pH being the limiting factor, pH control was necessary.
Incidence of Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motsch) and its Association with Green Fungus (Aspergillus flavus Link) in Maize Under Storage at Chitwan and Surkhet Districts of Nepal
Authors: Bhusal K. , Khanal D.
Published: January 2019

A survey of maize-growing areas of Surkhet and Chitwan, Nepal (April to May 2017) was conducted to know about the incidence, relationship and loss in stored maize due to Maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motsch) and (Aspergillus flavus Link). Sixty households from each district were surveyed and the data was analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Result revealed that there is severe infestation of maize weevil and green fungus in stored maize. 97.5% of stored samples had incidence of Aspergillus, whereas 96.7 % samples had maize weevils. 15.7% of the farmers apply sun drying and removal of the A. falvus infested seed while remaining 84.3% of the farmers use no any measure of control. Results from Chi- Square test indicated significant relation (χ2 = 122.10, P<0.01) between incidence of weevil infestation and occurrence of green fungus in the study area. The Phi coefficient value (1.00) shows the perfect relationship exist between weevil and green fungus occurrence in the study areas. The overall annual damage by the A. flavus was 6.39%. Therefore, it can be said that maize weevil is the major insect while A. flavus is major pathogen of maize grains at storage. The relationship between the occurrences of both pests was highly significant which indicated the positive relationship, i.e. the weevil plays an essential role in growth and spread of fungus.
Damage Assessment and Management of Armyworm [Mythimna separata, Walker] in Winter Maize at Rampur, Chitwan
Authors: Shrestha A. , Pandey A. , Sapkota R.
Published: January 2019

Mythimna separata Walker commonly known as armyworm (Rice Ear-Cutting Caterpillar), belonging to Lepidoptora: Noctuidae is one of the major insect pests of maize in Nepal. Application of selective pesticide is mostly used approach to control the pest population to minimize its possible damage. A field experiment was carried out to find out the loss by armyworm in maize field (variety RML32/17) during winter season of 2016/17. The experiment was laid under Randomized Complete Block Design with eight treatments and three replications in the research field of National Maize Research Program (NMRP), Rampur. The treatments consisted of: i) Metarrhizium anisopliae ii) Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus iii)Spinosad iv)Furadon v) Magik vi)Lara-909 vii) Multineem viii) Control. The treatments were applied three times at 30DAS, 45DAS and 60DAS for each replication and armyworm damaged plants were counted after a week of application among the 30 sample plants tagged in each plot. Number of damaged plants by armyworm after each spraying and maize yield in each plot were recorded and analyzed by GenStat. It was found that least number of plants were damaged in plots applied with treatments Lara-909, subsequently followed by Spinosad while more plants were damaged successively in control and M. anisopliae. The highest average yield (6.73 ton/ha) was found in Lara-909 treated plot followed by Spinosad (6.67 ton/ha) which were significant with the lowest average yield found in control (5.76 ton/ha) but only statistical at par with rest of the treatments. Spinosad (Natural product of Saccharopolyspora spinosa) was found to be the best alternative of chemical pesticides for the eco-friendly management of armyworm.
Evaluation of Tomato Hybrids for Yield Attributes under Khumaltar Condition
Authors: Devkota S. , Shrestha S. L. , Dhakal D. D. , Shakya S. M. , Pandey A.
Published: January 2019

An experiment was conducted to evaluate hybrid genotypes of tomato for fruit yield and fruit quality in Horticulture Research Division, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal during March to August, 2014 in open field condition. Eleven hybrid genotypes developed from the crosses between HRA and HRD lines, selected as good performer under late blight condition and ‘Srijana’as a local check were taken for the evaluation. Design of experiment was single factorial RCBD with three replications. Observation on traits related to plant morphology, maturity and yield component were recorded to develop, evaluate, identify and recommend high yielding hybrids of tomato. The fruit yield per hectare ranged from 80.83 t/ha (HRA 14 × HRD 7) to 45.89 ton/ha (HRA 15 × HRD 6). Fruit yields of the genotypes HRA 14 × HRD 7, HRA 13 × HRD 7, HRA 20 × HRD 1, HRA 20 × HRD 2, HRA 20 × HRD 6 and HRA 16 × HRD 1 had 80.83 ton/ha, 78.50 ton/ha, 73.75 ton/ha, 70.44 ton/ha, 68.72 ton/ha, 64.64 ton/ha were higher than the yield of ‘Srijana’ (62.33 ton/ha). Based on overall performance, genotypes HRA 14 × HRD 7, HRA 13 × HRD 7, HRA 20 × HRD 1 and HRA 20 × HRD 6 were observed as good performer than Srijana (Check) and selected as high yielder with good fruit quality.
The Effect of Live Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on Milk Yield of Crossbred Dairy Cattle at Khumaltar, Nepal
Authors: Acharya B. , Dhital B.
Published: January 2019

A study was carried out to assess the effect of live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Nutriferm™) on milk production at National Cattle Research Program Khumaltar Lalitpur from 19 March 2015 to 15 April 2015. Twenty crossbred cattle were selected randomly and divided into five treatment groups. Each group had four animals arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD). Among five treatment groups, treatment (T1) was treated with 0.5 kg/MT of live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) incorporated feed, treatment (T2) with 1 kg/MT SC, treatment (T3) with 1.5 kg/MT SC, treatment (T4) with 2 kg/MT SC and treatment (T5) as control without any live yeast inclusion in feed. Supplementation of the live yeast up to seventh day of the trial had statistically non-significant (P>0.05) effect on average milk yield per cattle between the treatments. Response of the yeast on mean milk yield per cattle between the treatments was found statistically different (P<0.05) on fourteenth day and twenty-eight day of the trial. On fourteenth day mean milk yield of control group (T4) was statistically significant with highest dose rate inclusion T4 only but remained non-significant with the rest of the lower dose rate treatments. With further supplementation of the yeast up to 28th day of the trial results showed the statistically significant effect with lower dose rate T2 as well with respect to control group besides T4. Hence, the result of this experiment indicates that supplementation of live yeast for at least 14 days has role in the enhancement of milk production in crossbred dairy cattle with faster effect by dose rate of T4 treatment.
Knowledge Regarding Japanese Encephalitis among Pig Farmers of Kathmandu and Morang Districts of Nepal
Authors: Chapagain A. , Singh S. , Thapa D. B.
Published: January 2019

A study was carried out from January to December 2012 among pig farming communities of Kathmandu and Morang districts of Nepal to determine knowledge regarding Japanese encephalitis (JE) disease. In this comparative study, 100 pig farmers were surveyed in each district Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection. The research observation revealed that the pig farming communities in both districts were poor, illiterate, having no training, highly dependent on pig farming occupation and some were landless. Comparatively, Kathmandu pig farmers had better education, training on pig farming and income status but less land ownership than Morang pig farmers. Male and female respondents were equal in Kathmandu and nearly equal in case of Morang district. There was significant difference (P<0.05) regarding knowledge of JE in two districts. In Kathmandu, 42% pig farmers were aware of JE while in Morang only 25% were having knowledge of it. Study district, literacy status and gender of pig farmers were significantly associated (P<0.05) with JE awareness. Literate farmers (41.5%) were more aware than illiterate (24.5%) and males (43.5%) were much aware than females (21.7%). There was also significant difference (P<0.05) between pig as vector for zoonotic disease and knowledge regarding JE.
Overview of Seasonal Prevalence of Liver Fluke & Rumen Fluke Infestation in Cattle and Buffalo of Western Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Bista S. , Lamichhane U. , Singh D. K. , Regmi S.
Published: January 2019

Fluke infestation in domestic animals is one of the major problems of farmers in tropical condition of Chitwan. A prospective study was done in western Chitwan, Bharatpur Metropolitan City, ward 26 &16, Nepal in two different seasons-summer and winter to describe the seasonal prevalence of fluke infestation in dairy cattle and buffalo. Sedimentation technique of faecal examination was performed to recover the parasite eggs. In the study, the prevalence of fluke infestation was found to be higher in the summer (26%) than in winter (22%). Similarly, among cattle Jersey cross (39.5%) showed the highest infestation of flukes among the breeds followed by Jersey (12.5%), among the buffalo breed the rate of infestation was found higher in Murrah cross (21.4%) followed by local (20.0%). No Murrah breed in the study were positive for GI parasite. In the study carried out in 38 calf, 7 heifer and 55 mother the faecal examination for fluke egg was positive 26.3% of calves, 28.6% of heifers and 21.8% of mothers respectively. Out of 43 buffalo and 57 cattle the parasitic infestation was found in 18.6% and 28.1% of sample respectively. Although cattle were seen more susceptible to flukes, the relation was not statistically significant. The study shows that the fluke infestation may be producing subsequent production loss due to its high prevalence in dairy cattle and buffalo.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Empat Pilar Pendidikan terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Prasetyono Rizki Noor , Trisnawati Eka
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan efektivitas pembelajaran IPA berbasis empat pilar pendidikan yaitu learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengentahuan Alam tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Desain penelitian quasi-experiment bentuk Nonequivalent control-group design, dengan mengambil pretes sebelum diberi perlakuan kemudian dilakukan postes. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (p-value) dengan ANCOVA adalah 0,026. Karena nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peserta didik yang menggunakan pembelajaran IPA berbasis empat pilar pendidikan dengan peserta didik yang menggunakan pembelajaran secara konvensional. Data hasil analisis efektivitas didapatkan nilai probabilitas (Sig.) 0,000< 0,05 artinya pembelajaran IPA berbasis empat pilar pendidikan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.

The Effect of Four Pillars Education in Science Learning to the Critical Thinking Ability

Abstract

 The purpose of the research to determine the effect and effectiveness of the four pillars of education in science learning (learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be) to the critical thinking ability. This research was conducted in the eighth grade junior high school in the subject of Natural Science of the academic year 2017/2018.  By using a quasi-experimental research design in the Nonequivalent control-group design form, by taking pretest before being treated then post tes. Based on the research data the significance value (p-value) with ANCOVA is 0.026. Because the significance value is less than 0.05, there is a significant influence between students who use science learning based on the four pillars of education with students who use conventional learning. The results of the effectiveness data analysis obtained the probability value (Sig.) 0,000 <0,05 which means that science learning based on four pillars of education is effective in improving student’s critical thinking skills.
In Sundry Languages
Authors:   Toronto Laboratory Theatre
Published: January 2019

An imaginative space where culturally and linguistically diverse artists can come together to experiment with various modes of theatrical expression, “In Sundry Languages” does not tell one story in a linear fashion. Instead of recreating stories on stage verbatim, it subverts reality by placing real stories in a realm of the seemingly impossible and conspicuously theatrical. It uses a multiplicity of theatre languages and genres: a soft-shoe routine, elements of tanztheater, improvisation with audiences, dramatic scenes, live videos, monologues, songs, poetry, and multimedia. It plays with the inappropriate and the ‘uncomfortable’ asking the audience to constantly keep biases in check or think twice before laughing (or crying) over the show’s multilingual encounters. An immigrant actor keeps auditioning and fails to get any roles, unless taking roles ridiculing his own culture, language or accent. A refugee tries to establish a connection with locals but fails to penetrate the iconic and often superficial Canadian ‘politeness.’ A meeting of two recent newcomers to Canada results in a major misunderstanding and frustration as both reveal opposing beliefs and convictions. A phone sex conversation performed in the dark explores how the language of the ‘Other’ can become nothing but a fetish. Each multilingual encounter ends in an impasse when the Otherness refuses to be harnessed.]
Performing Hospitality, Speaking Solidarity
Authors: Heyn-Jones Zoë , Urbina Celeste Mayorga
Published: January 2019

In this article, artist-researchers Zoë Heyn-Jones and Celeste Mayorga Urbina discuss how hospitality and solidarity are enacted and performed in Guatemala and Canada. In conversation about their respective research-creation practices and recent projects 44-16 and al lado, afuera. // beside, outside., Mayorga Urbinwa and Heyn-Jones explore hospitality as methodology, oral histories, embodied memory, spatial relations, and positionalities.
Micro-Life: A Reflection on Species and Collaboration
Authors: Linds Justin Abraham , Arthur Marc
Published: January 2019

Micro-life is a heuristic for researching and thinking across forms of life and matter at a very minute scale without exceptionalizing any one micro-organism in particular. It draws out the fraught relationship between discourses about species and the matter of the species itself. Focusing on micro-life helps name political orientations to the world, processes of disidentifying with the coherence of our material selves, and experiences that invent and sustain collaborative and fluid relations. Micro-life was generated during a performance studies conference. Thus, as a performance studies methodology, it helps foreground the non-visual exchanges that occur during performance. Micro-life makes room for reflection on the politics and possibility of human (and non-human) collaboration, but, as something to think, live, and make politics with outside of performance studies, it is a category of life and analysis for what we call the cellular humanities.
MAD WOMAN’S ESL POETRY
Authors: Lee Minah
Published: January 2019

Canadians often say to me, “You must be a Canadian or Permanent Resident, if you have been living here for more than a decade.” I tend to lose my words. Both my mother tongue and broken English don’t seem sufficient to explain. Where should I begin to give a sense of an immigration system written by the logic of a neo-liberal nation-state? I would rather be a body of 미친년, a degraded fallen woman, so please don’t take me seriously until I call you out and madly make out with you. I fell in love with her body free from legitimate bodies’ acceptance, a deceptive notion of consent. She utters fearlessly, not because her language is correct and direct, but because her language is doomed to be corrected and redirected. She dares to speak in front of you—the Indigenous peoples of this land, in the face of you—the settlers in this land, and in the midst of you—the migrants on this land. She picks up random words and spits them out. Dildos. Drones. Missiles. Canada’s Comprehensive Ranking System … She calls them out without grasping them. I gave her my desires, memories, and traumas that are seemingly lost because they barely reach the surface of her consciousness. Maybe she is a broken language floating on the surface of the water where your ‘Ophelia’ is perpetually drowning.
In/hospitality and Un/inhabitability: Three Scenes in the Work of Lido Pimienta
Authors: Gagnon Olivia Michiko
Published: January 2019

This article drops into three scenes in the work of Colombian-Canadian singer, musician, and artist Lido Pimienta: her one-woman show We’re in a Non-Relationship Relationship, her musical performance (and the ensuing controversy) at the 2017 Halifax Pop Explosion festival, and her collaboration with A Tribe Called Red on the song and music video for “The Light II.” Moving from a scene of erotic attachment to a consideration of attachments to the nation, this article explores how inhospitality produces conditions of uninhabitability for minoritarian subjects. Thinking with the work of Lauren Berlant, Judith Butler, Fred Moten, and Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, this article ultimately argues that Pimienta’s complex (re)negotiations of power emerge as ways of making and holding more capacious space(s) for living.
Why Canadians Go South: An Interview with Shaw Festival Executive Director Tim Jennings
Authors: Morris Leora
Published: January 2019

Shaw Festival Executive Director Tim Jennings reflects on his strategic move to the United States to gain the skills and experience he needed to be a competitive applicant for jobs at the largest-scale theatres in Canada, and analyzes differences in producing models, operating budgets, fundraising, field size, and cultural attitudes.
Optimization of Formation Reaction Conversions of Fatty Acid Amidopropyl Dimethylamines
Authors: Açıkalın Korkut
Published: January 2019

The present study focuses on the optimization of conversions of cocamidopropyl and palmamidopropyl dimethylamine formation reactions in which the byproduct water was or was not distilled during the syntheses. Reactions without water removal were conducted in conjunction with a central composite experimental design to investigate the effects of reaction temperature (120 °C – 160 °C) and reaction time (4 h – 10 h) on the reaction conversions. Quadratic models were observed to be the best-fitting models, with 99.9 % confidence levels, and yielded errors less than 2.86 %, including the control experiments. Response surface graphs demonstrated that the optimum reaction temperature and reaction time were 155 °C – 160 °C and 6.85 h – 7.45 h, respectively, with 83 % – 84 % reaction conversions. In contrast, the reactions that included water removal were performed at a fixed temperature of 160 °C and a varying reaction time between 3 h and 7 h. The results were fitted to secondorder polynomial equations. The optimum reaction conversions were observed to be ∼95 % for reaction times of 6.62 – 7.05 h. The increase in reaction conversions compared with the conversions obtained in the absence of water removal revealed that a cost saving of 11.9 % can be achieved with respect to raw material cost per 1 ton of amidoamine produced.
Synthesis of Mesoporous ZSM-5 Zeolite Crystals by a New Organosilane Template with Double-carbamate Carbon Chains
Authors: Zheng Mian , Liu Dongliang
Published: January 2019

A new organosilane template with double-carbamate carbon chains were synthesized for preparation of mesoporous zeolites. The structure of the acquired zeolite crystals was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, and X-ray diffraction (XRD), which indicated that their structure has the same characteristics as ZSM-5 zeolites, and there were about 4 nm and 6 nm mesopores in the acquired zeolites.
Retalho cutâneo da artéria epigástrica superficial caudal no reparo de avulsão de pele em gato
Authors: Evaristo Tainá Ança Evaristo , Persici Maroneze Beatriz , Dos Santos Pires Bruna , Gaiga Leandro , Cardoso Sanches Mariana , Lempk Constantin Carla , Ferraz Alexsander , Cristina Dias Jerônimo Liliane , Arygoni Braga Fabricio , Vives Patricia
Published: January 2019

Flaps or patchwork can be used on several occasions and in different ways, one of which is the pedicled skin flap of caudal superficial epigastric artery. This technique is indicated to cover skin defects in caudal abdomen, flank, foreskin and perineum. The procedure can be used in females and males, in dogs and cats. The purpose of this study was to report the use of caudal superficial epigastric axial flap in a feline affected by extensive dermal avulsion in the right pelvic limb.
Mieloencefalite protozoária equina (Sarcocystis neurona e Neospora hughesi): Revisão
Authors: Ramos Dirceu , Vilela Severino , Oliveira Priscila , Moreira Cecília , Saturnino Klaus , Viu Marco , Ribeiro Débora
Published: January 2019

Equine Protozoal Mieloencephalitis is a disease that affects equines and asininos by the occurrence and formation of cysts in the spinal cord and central nervous system of merozoites of Sarcocystis neurona and Neospora hughesi. In general, horses are accidental intermediate hosts of S. neurona when they ingest oocysts released in the skunks of the opossums (Didelphis spp.), Which are the definitive hosts. Although the occurrence and association of the disease has already been made with N. hughesi, the biology and transmission of the agent are not fully understood, although they should resemble Neospora caninum. The clinical picture in horses presents with neurological symptomatology and the prognosis is not favorable. Some cases of the disease have already been discovered in the south-western Goiás mesoregion, although the data have not been published, which has drawn the attention of veterinarians and researchers in the region. Therefore, the objective of this work is to review the Protozoan Equine Myeloencephalitis, explaining aspects of etiology, biology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease.
Sarcocistose em bovinos abatidos em frigorífico com inspeção federal em Santa Catarina
Authors: Marques Sandra , Quadros Rosiléia Marinho de , Barbosa Juliano Andrade , Marques Sandra Márcia Tietz , Pilati Célso
Published: January 2019

Human intestinal sarcocistosis is acquired by the ingestion of meat containing zoonotic cysts from mature protozoan Sarcocystis, intramuscular, bovine or porcine, evolving into an intestinal cycle after consumption of infected meat. This paper aims to identify cysts of Sarcocystis in cardiac musculature of 146 cattle slaughtered in a slaughterhouse under federal inspection, in the city of Santa Cecilia, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Hearts were selected and samples of the musculature were collected. Histological sections were submitted to microscopy for cysts identification. The basophilic sarcocystis, encysted between the musculature fibers, were measured for determining the species according to criteria based on the shape and thickness of the wall. Of the 146 heart tissue samples. No samples showed macroscopic cysts, and 86.6% (122) were positive for sarcocysts, identified by morphological criteria (thin wall of less than 1μm) as S. cruzi. The difficulty of diagnosing macroscopic lesions of this parasite in meat inspection at slaughterhouses ends up allowing this muscle to be commercialized.
Pesquisas com abelhas-sem-ferrão (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) e aplicabilidade dos marcadores moleculares: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Da Silva Geice , Pereira Fábia de Mello , Souza Bruno de Almeida , Lopes Maria Teresa do Rêgo , Diniz Fábio Mendonça
Published: January 2019

The stingless bees (Meliponini tribe) are distributed in the areas of tropical and subtropical temperate climate, and stand out among bees for their great diversity with varied patterns of morphology and behavior. In addition to their economic importance, as well as economic importante, these bees are crucial in pollination of wild vegetation and cultivated crops. However, their population size is decreasing due to environmental degradation. Therefore, a literature review was conducted, in the Web of Science database focusing on stingless bees, in the main countries of the Pantropical region. We assessed publications on stingless bees, in a broad sense, and more specifically those referring to the application of molecular markers on these species. Only 11.25% of what was produced for Apis mellifera was generated from publications with stingless bees, being Brazil, Australia and Mexico the most prominent countries. The most widely used molecular markers were microsatellite loci and mitochondrial markers (e.g. 16S rRNA, COI and Cyt-b). Only 17 sets of specific markers were developed and two mitogenomas were sequenced. Moreover, 18 heterospecific microsatellite markers have been successful in several species, and therefore, may also be useful for other genetic studies. Due to their ecological and economic importance, researchers in the Neotropical region have been more interested in genetic studies with stingless bees, especially by using specific and heterospecific molecular markers. These tools have also proved to be essential in decision-making for the conservation and management of Meliponini bees.
Uveíte Bilateral em um Equino: Relato de Caso
Authors: Cunha Marta , Cunha Marta Eloy Nunes da , Silva Elson Nery da , Abreu Daniel Bessert de , Dias Domingos Cachineiro Rodrigues , Ayres Maria Consuêlo Caribé
Published: January 2019

Among the main causes of damages to equideoculture are the various diseases, among them ocular diseases, especially keratitis and uveitis. These have an inflammatory origin and are associated with the main cases of blindness in horses. Uveitis is by definition the inflammation of the uveal tract of the eye. The inflammation may involve iris and ciliary body (anterior uveitis) or the choroid and retina (posterior uveitis). In horses is more common to the occurrence of inflammation in all structures (panuveitis). The objective of this study was to report the clinical case of bilateral uveitis in an equine at the Clínica de Equídeos of Centro de Desenvolvimento da Pecuária (CDP) at Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), located in the city of Santo Amaro-BA. In the present case, a Mangalarga Marchador equine had bilateral blindness for approximately 90 days, without previous history of trauma or other conditions in the eyeball. In ophthalmic examination, the animal had bilateral epiphora and chemosis, vitreous opacity with presence of central superficial corneal ulcer and bilateral corneal edema. Reduction of pupillary reflex was also observed, but still present. Eyelid reflex present and threat reflex absent bilaterally, besides Schirmer lachrymal test with a result higher than 35 mm/min and bilateral positive fluorescein test. The animal presented negative serology for Leptospira spp. Due to the history and clinical signs the animal was diagnosed with primary uveitis. After treatment for 30 consecutive days, including the use of antimicrobials and systemic anti-inflammatories associated with the use of topical treatment with antibiotic and lubricant eyelids, the animal presented a marked evolution, with an evident improvement in visual acuity, which was identified after physical and ophthalmologic examination.
Anaplasma platys em cadela de pequeno porte: Relato de caso
Authors: Feitosa Bruna , Ramos Silva Ana Carolina , Alves Rodrigues Khayla Bianka , Freitas Franco Raíssa Drielle
Published: January 2019

A 3-month-old, 3-year-old, small-bred dog weighing 3,650 kg was seen at the Veterinary Hospital of the Veterinary School of the Federal University of Tocantins with a history of apathy, anorexia, hyporexia, appearance and frequency, and liquid diarrhea with yellowish coloration. On physical examination he observed: low temperature of the animal (hypothermia), picture of discreet dehydration (elasticity of the discreet skin), general state with apathetic behavior and loss of weight. Diagnosed with Anaplasma platys after parasitological examination, the animal was submitted to treatment and showed improvement during follow-up.
Mengalami Bullying di Pesantren : Mengamankan Diri Sendiri Walaupun tiada gunanya
Authors: Yani Athi’ Linda , Lestari Retno
Published: January 2019

Bullying is a repeated act of violence involving physical strength between the victim and theperpetrator. In Indonesia, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) released data thatbullying cases were found to be about 87.6% where more male victims than women and bullyingbehaviors are more prone to early adolescence. The purpose of this research is to explore themeaning of life experiences of bullying victims in adolescents at dormitory. This research usesqualitative interpretive approach, data collecting technique with in-depth interview. Themesgenerated in this study as many as four themes of trying to secure themselves, seeking help parentsand coaches students, helplessness, doing business in vain. The problems faced related to bullyingbehavior on adolescent mental health is very complex. This condition will continue if no solution isfound immediately to break the chain considering the danger of bullying behavior to health problems.

 

Bullying merupakan tindakan kekerasan berulang yang melibatkan fisik diantara korban dan pelaku.Di indonesia, Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) mengeluarkan data yang menyatakanbahwa kasus bullying ditemukan sekitar 87,6% dimana korban laki-laki lebih banyak dari perempuandan perilaku bullying lebih sering ditemui di awal remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmenjelajahi arti pengalaman hidup korban bullying dimasa remaja di pesantren. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif interpretif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancaramendalam. Tema yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini ada 4 yaitu mencoba untuk melindungi dirisendiri, mencari pertolongan orang tua danpengasuh pesantren, tidak berdaya, melakukan hal yangsia-sia. Masalah yang dihadapi berhubungan dengan perilaku bullying pada kesehatan mental remajasangatlah kompleks. Kondisi ini akan berlanjut apabila tidak ada solusi yang segera dapat diambiluntuk memutus rantai tersebut karena perilaku bullying berbahaya untuk masalah kesehatan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TINDAKAN PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH SEMARANG
Authors: Wulandari Priharyanti , Maharani Ratna Puri , Arifianto Arifianto
Published: January 2019

Sectio caesarea (SC) is surgical action for give birth by opening lower abdomain and uterus.Sectio Caesarea is used as the last choice that caused by various difficulties such as prolonged babybirth, Uteri imminens rupture, placenta previa, big fetus, pre eclamption and bleeding. Sectio Caesarea also have a high risk for mother and also the babies, but in the fact sectio caesarea level is going bigger in many countries including Indonesia.This research is usingRetrospektif data, total sample in this researchis 62 respondent taken by total sampling technique. Data is taken by observation sheet, then this data is tested by using Chisquare statistic test.Based on analysis result using Chisquare statistic test, the result ofgestational age obtainedP Value= 0,027, Mother age obtainedP Value = 0,014, Sectio Caesarea profile obtainedP Value= 0,003, Comorbidities obtainedP Value= 0,004. Partial trials are allowed in women with a history of SC more than once the results are good and the complications are minimal. It is preferable for women with a history of SC to first determine the type of previous section.
PENGARUH WAKTU CURING TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN GEOPOLIMER BERBASIS FLY ASH
Authors: Harmaji Andrie , Claudia Claudia , Asri Lia , Sunendar Bambang , Nuruddin Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Abstract:. Suralaya power plant produces fly ash about 219.000 ton per year. Fly ash contents of silica and alumina as major components that can be used as precursors for geopolymer, a three dimensional networks aluminosilicate polymers. This research aim is to utilize fly ash for geopolymer made by mixing fly ash, fine aggregate, and alkali activator in a cubic mould and curing was carried out at room temperature for 7 and 28 days. After 28 days of curing the compressive strength of geopolymer reached 41.70 MPa. XRD characterization shows Albite (NaAlSi3O8) formation which has similarity to geopolymer compound. Fourier Transform Infra Red spectra show siloxo and sialate bond. These are typical functional groups that are found in geopolymer materials.Keyword: geopolymer, fly ash, aluminosilicate, alkali activator, albite, siloxo, sialateAbstrak: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Suralaya menghasilkan fly ash (abu terbang) sekitar 219.000 ton per tahun. Fly ash memiliki silika dan alumina sebagai komponen utama yang dapat digunakan sebagai prekursor untuk geopolimer, suatu material polimer aluminosilikat tiga dimensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan fly ash untuk geopolimer yang dibuat dengan mencampur fly ash, agregat halus, dan aktivator alkali dalam cetakan kubik dan pengawetan dilakukan pada suhu kamar selama 7 dan 28 hari. Setelah 28 hari curing kekuatan tekan geopolimer mencapai 41,70 MPa. Karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan pembentukan Albite (NaAlSi3O8) yang memiliki kemiripan dengan senyawa geopolimer. Hasil spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) menunjukkan ikatan siloxo dan sialate yang merupakan gugus fungsional khas yang ditemukan dalam geopolimer.Kata Kunci: geopolimer, abu terbang, aluminosilikat, alkali aktivator, albite, siloxo, sialate
10. SINIF COĞRAFYA DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI KAZANIMLARININ YENİLENMİŞ BLOOM TAKSONOMİSİNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: İLHAN Ali , GÜLERSOY Ali Ekber
Published: January 2019

Çalışmanın amacı, 10. Sınıf Coğrafya Dersi Öğretim Programı (2018)
kazanımlarının yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisine göre ünitelere dağılışını ve
seviyesini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma doküman incelemesi yöntemi
kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 10. Sınıf Coğrafya
Dersi Öğretim Programında yer alan 34 kazanım incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın
güvenirlilik katsayısı 0.79 olarak saptanmıştır. Analiz bulgularına göre doğal
sistemler, beşeri sistemler, küresel ortam, çevre ve toplum ünitelerinde daha
çok kavramsal bilgi seviyesinde kazanıma yer verilirken, işlemsel bilgi
seviyesinde kazanıma daha az yer verildiği, üstbilişsel bilgi basamağında
kazanıma ise yer verilmediği görülmektedir. Bilişsel süreç boyutunda, en fazla
anlama seviyesinde kazanımlara yer verilirken hatırlama, uygulama ve yaratma
düzeyinde kazanımlara yer verilmediği belirlenmiştir. Kazanımların homojen bir
dağılışa sahip olmadığı ve etkili öğrenmeyi sağlayıcı üst seviye bilgi ve
bilişsel süreç boyutları ile ilgili kazanımların yetersiz olduğu ortaya
çıkmıştır. Coğrafya Dersi Öğretim Programı kazanımları, öğrencilerin daha fazla
zihinsel etkinlikler yapmasını sağlayıcı üst seviye bilgi ve bilişsel süreç
aşamalarına göre yeniden düzenlenmelidir. Bununla ilgili olarak, öğrencilerin
üst seviye bilgi ve bilişsel süreçleri kullanarak becerilerini ve
yaratıcılıklarını geliştirecek uygulama ve etkinliklere yer verilmelidir.  Öğretmenlerin de bu tür eğitimlerle
kendilerini yetiştirmelerine olanak sağlayan hizmet içi eğitimlerden
geçirilmelerine yarar vardır. Öğretmenlere kılavuzluk edecek bir kitapçık
hazırlanmalıdır. Araştırmamızın daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sunması
umulmaktadır.
ÇANKIRI ŞEHRİNİN MEKÂNSAL GELİŞİMİ
Authors: YİĞİT İLKER
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada
Çankırı şehrinin kuruluş yeri seçimine etki eden temel coğrafi faktörler ve
şehrin tarihsel süreç içindeki mekânsal gelişimi konu edinilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında
harita, hava fotoğrafları, uydu görüntüleri ve Çankırı şehri ile ilgili saha
literatüründen yararlanılarak tarihi coğrafya bakış açısıyla değerlendirmeler de
bulunulmuştur. Orta Anadolu Bölgesi, Orta Kızılırmak Bölümü içinde yer alan
Çankırı şehri tarihi süreçte Galat, Hitit, Roma, Bizans, Selçuklu, Danişmendliler,
Candaroğulları ve Osmanlı egemenliğinde kalmıştır. Şehir öncelikle kale
merkezli kurulmuş, tarihi süreç içerisinde nüfus artışına bağlı olarak Tatlı
Çay ile kale arasındaki “vadi yamacında” gelişim göstermiştir. Çankırı şehrinin
özellikle Beylikler, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde ulucami merkezli bir
şehir yapısına sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca ulucami dışında imaret,
darüşşifa, mescitler gibi kamuya hizmet veren kurum ve kuruluşların mahalle
çekirdeklerini meydana getirdiği görülmektedir. XVI. yüzyıldan Cumhuriyete
değin oldukça sakin bir mekânsal gelişim sürecine tanıklık eden Çankırı şehri,
kale yamacındaki mekânların dolmasıyla artık Acı Çay ve Tatlı Çay’ın taşkın
yatağı üzerinde yayılmış olup günümüzde de büyük ölçüde bu alanda gelişim
göstermeye devam etmektedir.
Social networks allow early detection of non indigenous species
Authors: Langeneck Joachim , Marcelli Massimiliano , Bariche Michel , Azzurro Ernesto
Published: January 2019

The red drum Sciaenops ocellatus is a large demersal fish that represents one of the top predators in estuarine environments of its native range. This species is commonly reared in aquaculture facilities, and it has already been reported as non indigenous from several countries. Here we report its first sighting in Italian waters, as well as the second documented occurrence for the Mediterranean Sea. The individual was landed in southern Sicily by artisanal fishery and this unusual observation was immediately shared on Facebook. The importance of considering social networks as tools for NIS detection is briefly discussed in light of the recognized difficulties to properly track biological introductions in the marine environment.
Comparison between IMTA and monoculture farming of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis L.) in the Boka Kotorska Bay
Authors: Gvozdenović Slađana , Ikica Zdravko , Pešić Ana , Nikolić Marko , Pešić Vladimir , Mandić Milica
Published: January 2019

This paper presents the results of growth rate and condition index analysis of Mytilus galloprovincialis in integrated system and monoculture. The aim of this study was to show if there are differences in growth and condition index of mussels between integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) and monoculture farming. The growth rate and condition index were monitored during a 13-month study at three different sites: 1) close to fish cages (NBL), 2) 100 m removed from fish cages (NUD), 3) at a monoculture mussel farm (SVN) around 8 km far away from cages. The most intense growth of mussels was recorded in spring, and the least intense in summer. After 13 months, monitored individuals at all three locations achieved commercial size. The growth rate was very similar at all sites. The condition index showed spatial and temporal differences. Condition index values on site NUD were mostly higher compared to SVN and NBL, which were very similar, exept for the period from October to December when CI was similar on NBL and NUD site and higher in comparation with SVN. CI values on NBL an NUD site during cold period indicate on fact that mussels probably feed on the nutrients from fish farm origins.The highest mortality rate was recorded at the NBL site, probably due to the effects of fouling organisms.
Adaptation of cultured mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 from the northern Adriatic Sea to nearby aquaculture sites and translocation
Authors: Kovačić Ines , Pavičić-Hamer Dijana , Kanduč Tjaša , Hamer Bojan
Published: January 2019

The ability of mussels to cope with environmental conditions depends on the species’ capacity to acclimate or adapt within its morphometric and physiological parameters. In the present study,we investigated the effect of aquaculture site and translocation on different stocks of Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819. We used shell morphological ratios (width/length, height/length and height/width) and allometric relationships (volume-length and shell weight-length) in addition to condition index (wet meat weight/total weight) and mortality to compare cultivated and translocated mussels from the northern Adriatic Sea, Croatia. Mussels were collected from five cultivation areas (Lim, Pomer, Raša, Vabriga and Budava), and then moved for three months to experimental station at marine protected area in Lim Bay. Differences between cultivated mussels suggested morphological plasticity, although translocation weakly affected allometric relationships. Decrease in condition index was pronounced in translocated mussels, indicating adaptation to different local environmental conditions. High post translocation mortality was observed in mussels transferred to the experimental area. Our study shows plastic response of M. galloprovincialis, which can provide a useful information of mussel stocks selection in aquaculture.
The Impacts of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Economic Integration on Indonesian Macro and Sectoral Economy
Authors: Massijaya Nur Kardina , NA Widyastutik , Novianti Tanti
Published: January 2019

Economic cooperation among countries aims primarily to eliminate trade barriers, including Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) with 21 participating members. This study is designed to examine impacts of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) economic integration would have on Indonesian economy. The analysis employs the Global Trade Analysis and Policy (GTAP) model and simulates four tariff elimination scenarios. Within the analysis it has been noticed that relatively bigger tariff reduction delivers higher increase in Indonesian welfare and GDP growth. However, the overall gain has dampened due the presence of deficit in trade balance, except in simulation where 95% tariff reduction applies only on request-offer sectors. Only three sectors show consistently high competitiveness under IORA framework with increasing output and export numbers, and other sectors demand for imports remains high. All in all, the result confirm that IORA is beneficial for Indonesia in terms of welfare and growth of real GDP. On the other hand, increasing demand for imports exceeds its exports, which will lead to huge deficit in trade balance.