bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of the application of information management technologies (on the example of the transport industry)
Authors: Serbinenko E. Yu. , Dmitrieva O. A.
Published: November 2023

Information technologies have become one of the leading factors of society’s progress, and their widespread use has formed a new sphere of public relations. Information technologies have an impact on various aspects of social and economic development, public administration, and people’s daily lives. Nowadays, information technologies are being introduced, and the public administration system is no exception. Based on Russian and foreign experience, it can be argued that today the main catalyst for the practical application of breakthrough information technologies is the state, which is why the term «information technology» is most often found in the context of innovation, advanced research and development, improving the quality of life of citizens, data protection, representing the new realities of the modern world. The use of management information technologies in the Russian Federation is rapidly growing and developing, at the same time there is a need to improve legal regulation. This article discusses the importance of legal regulation in the use of management information technologies. It examines the current legal framework for the use of these technologies and highlights the need for further regulation to protect privacy and security. The article also suggests ways to effectively implement legal regulation.
Análisis comparativo de políticas públicas de economía social y popular: dispositivos de la Municipalidad de Santa Fe y el Municipio de Quilmes durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Rossler Germán , Cecmac Camila
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar los procesos de políticas sociales de comercialización de Economía Social y Popular (ESP), a partir de las relaciones que se establecen entre los actores estatales y los movimientos sociales del sector. Se consideran como casos de estudio dos políticas implementadas en los municipios de Santa Fe y de Quilmes, por un lado, el Programa “Mercado Santafesino”, y por otro lado, el programa “Compra en Red”. Estos dispositivos comenzaron a desarrollarse en 2020 y tenían como finalidad promover la comercialización de la ESP en el marco de la pandemia Covid-19. Se busca reflexionar acerca de sus similitudes y diferencias realizando un estudio comparativo entre estos programas de políticas públicas. Para la investigación se optó por una metodología cualitativa con el propósito de considerar la perspectiva de los actores estatales y de los movimientos sociales, centrándose en las dimensiones materiales y simbólicas de las vinculaciones entre estos. Las técnicas de recolección de datos fueron entrevistas en profundidad a referentes y funcionarios, observaciones en campo, complementado la información recabada con el estudio de fuentes secundarias (artículos académicos, relevamientos, notas periodísticas, tesis, etc.). El artículo logra dar cuenta de la importancia de los procesos de institucionalización en sus diversas modalidades.
SEJARAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Syahraeni Andi Syahraeni
Published: November 2023

The history of human beings is an invaluable lesson, for it is rich with wisdoms. History contains significant events in the past is systematically organized and widely circulated to the societies as a repertoire of knowledge. History is an inherent element of human life, for history is an essential product of human civilization as well as a basic need of the human life per se. The Qur’an as a source of guidance integrates history into the moral narratives to provide moral lessons to human beings. It tells the stories of the societies in the past, their culture, civilization, and morality to serve as moral lessons that the current societies need to learn to maintain the harmony of their life.
SYI’IR PADA MASA ABBASIYAH
Authors: Mukammiluddin Mukammiluddin
Published: November 2023

Sastra mengalami perkembangan dari masa ke masa. Sastra telah dikenal sejak masa lampau saat Islam belum datang, yakni di masa Jahiliyah. Sehingga sastra memiliki karakteristik tertentu sesuai tempat dan masanya. Secara universal perkembangan sastra dibagi menjadi lima, yakni sastra di masa Jahiliyah, masa shodrul Islam dan masa Umaiyah, masa Abbasiyah, masa akhir Abbasiyah dan masa Turki, dan di masa modern hingga saat ini. Sejarah keadaan kesusastraan Arab telah mengungkapkan bahwa kebiasaan bangsa Arab pada umumnya adalah senang menggubah syi’ir. Hal ini mereka anggap suatu kebiasaan yang bersifat tradisional karena dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan hidup dan kehidupan mereka serta bahasa mereka yang puistis dan lisan mereka yang pasih, merupakan fakor yang kuat untuk mendorong mereka dalam menggubah syi’ir. Syi’ir adalah suatu kalimat yang berirama dan bersajak yang mengungkapkan tentang khayalan yang indah dan juga melukiskan tentang kejadian yang ada.
Investigating the Effect of Using English Islamic Pop Songs on Students’ Vocabulary Size
Authors: Nurdin Mardiana , Asmawati Andi , Najamuddin Muh.
Published: November 2023

English is a foreign language in Indonesia. Students need to know more about its vocabulary to use English to communicate. One of the strategies to improve students’ vocabulary size is through English Pop songs. This study investigated the effect of English Islamic Pop songs on students’ vocabulary size. The method employed was experimental research with a Pre-Experimental design. The population was the first-year students of an Islamic senior high school, and the samples selected were 20 students using a simple random technique. This study used two vocabulary tests to collect data: pre and post-test and Vocabulary Level Test (VLT). Data gained were analyzed using data analysis techniques through SPSS Statistical V22.0. The result indicated that using English Islamic Pop songs improved students’ vocabulary size; however, this was not followed by the level improvement. Students’ vocabulary size level remained at 2000 words. Various songs by different singers will be needed for further research. Therefore, using Islamic Pop songs in teaching vocabulary is suggested to introduce Islamic English words and phrases to students.
KOLABORASI SEKOLAH DENGAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROSES BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Nuryani Nuryani , Masruddin Masruddin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to (1) describe the forms of school collaboration with parents in improving the learning process of students at SMP Negeri 2 Palopo, (2) To find out the implementation of collaboration between school management and parents in improving student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 2 Palopo ( 3) To find out the factors that support and what factors become obstacles in the process of implementing collaborative school management with parents in improving student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 2 Palopo.  This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and document study. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.  The results of the study show that the form and implementation of school collaboration with parents in improving the learning process of students at SMP Negeri 2 Palopo consists of: (a) Parenting Education. (b) Communication. (c) Parental Involvement. The supporting factor for school collaboration with parents is the existence of (a) educators who have a spirit of professionalism and responsibility for students. (b) the existence of supporting funds through BOS funds and so on (c) The school committee is one of those that supports the realization of collaboration between the school and parents to support the successful achievement of learning outcomes for students at SMP Negeri 2 Palopo. Furthermore, the inhibiting factors in the process of implementing school collaboration with parents in improving the learning process of students at SMP Negeri 2 Palopo include: (a) Time factor. (b) Parents' views of teachers. (c) Parents' self-confidence is still low
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM PENGELOLAAN BANTUAN DANA OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH
Authors: Marinah Marinah , Abdullah Muhammad Ruslan , Saleh Mahadin
Published: November 2023

This research  aims to determine: 1) Implementation of accountability in the management of School Operational Assistance funds at State Elementary School 4 Malimongan, Palopo; 2) Implementation of transparency in the management of School Operational Assistance funds at the State Elementary School 4 Malimongan, Palopo. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The application of the principle of accountability in the management of BOS funds by the State Elementary School 4 Malimongan consists of: a). The planning of BOS funds is done well, this can be seen by the existence of the RKA for one fiscal year; b) The use of BOS funds is in accordance with the technical guidelines for BOS funds which are government policies; c) Accountability by preparing financial statements as a form of accountability. With this responsibility, the school becomes a quality school and can be trusted by the community, especially the school community; d) Filing of financial statements and documents or financial data is carried out by the School Treasurer; 2) The application of the principle of transparency in the management of BOS funds by the State Elementary School 4 Malimongan consists of: a). Planning for BOS funds openly with the participation of school components, starting from the principal as the person in charge, teachers and guardians of students; b) The use ofBOS funds is carried out openly, it can be seen that in the process of preparing the accountability report, it is carried out together with the teacher; c) Accountability for BOS funds is carried out by preparing quarterly financial reports. The publication of the report is carried out by placing it on the school information board or other places that are easily accessible by the guardians of the students. In addition, the reporting process is also reported online to the government.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana , Nurdjan Sukirman , Saleh Mahadin
Published: November 2023

This researach discusses the Study of the Principal's Leadership Strategy in Improving the Quality of Education at SDN Telluwanua District, Palopo City. the problem in this study is the lack of management of school principals in improving the quality of education. This study aims to determine the leadership management of school principals in the delivery of education and the impact of educational outcomes at SDN Telluwanua District, Palopo City. The type and research approach used is descriptive quantitative. The source of the data used is primary data obtained from interview instruments with respondents, namely the principal, educators and teaching staff at SDN 18 Maroangin, SDN 52 Salutete and SDN 51 Sumarambu. The results of this study showed that 1. The strategy for improving the quality of education at SDN Telluwanua District, Palopo City began with the commitment of the school principal to improve the quality of education by planning a strategy, followed by improving the school's organizational structure, increasing the competence of educators and education staff, increasing student achievement, fulfillment of facilities infrastructure, building cooperative networks, creating independent school programs and evaluating educators, education staff and school programs. 2. The impact of educational outcomes at SDN schools in Telluwanua District, Palopo City, is that teacher competence has increased, graduation rates and graduate absorption have increased, school performance and school image have increased and facilities and infrastructure have begun to be fulfilled. The implication of this research is that by referring to the results of this study, it is better if the leadership management of school principals in improving the quality of education is increased again from before so that the goals of education in schools can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
Impact of project procurement systems on performance of Rwandan building construction projects
Authors: Esperance Umuhoza , Sung-Hoon An
Published: November 2023

Delivering a construction project successfully is associated with the procurement system used. In other words, the selection of the appropriate system can guarantee the success of the construction project. Therefore, this paper evaluated and compared the effects of the most-utilised project procurement systems on the key performance criteria in the Rwandan building construction projects such as time, cost, quality and scope. A questionnaire survey was conducted among contractors, consultants and clients, and a total of 73 questionnaires were used for the analysis. The survey results, analysed by using statistic method, discovered that the traditional procurement system of design-bid-build (DBB) is the most-employed system in Rwanda. Also, it was revealed that in the Rwandan building construction industry, the construction management (CM) system was identified as a system that performs better for more objectives than others. Specifically, the results showed that owner direct force (ODF) is suitable for cost effectiveness, design and build (DB) system is better for time performance, and CM performs better for both scope and quality achievement. This study will facilitate Rwandan construction practitioners to be able to choose the appropriate option that suits the main objectives of their projects in order to reduce risks resulting from the use of unrelated procurement systems.
Healing at Gunung Salak: Festival Budaya untuk Promosi Desa Wisata Gunung Salak Selemadeg Timur Tabanan Bali
Authors: Arini Ni Nyoman , Artha Putra I Nengah Sandi
Published: November 2023

Gunung Salak Tourism Village is located in East Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province which is a tourism village that is still developing, meaning that there still needs to be many breakthroughs in promotion. The spread of Covid-19 has caused Gunung Salak Tourism Village to experience a decrease in tourist visits. After the pandemic, Gunung Salak Tourism Village (Dewi Gula) Festival 2022 was held for the first time as one of the efforts to recover tourism while introducing the tourism potential in Gunung Salak Tourism Village to the wider community. Marketing Mix 8P which includes Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Packaging, Programming, and Partnership is used to analyze the Dewi Gula Festival event as a regional tourism promotion media. The results of this study show that the Dewi Gula Festival with the theme "Healing at Gunung Salak" promotes the potential of Gunung Salak Tourism Village in the development of healing tourism and supports sustainable tourism. This can be seen from the implementation of the Dewi Gula Festival which supports the preservation of nature, culture, local identity, environmental awareness, and involves the participation of local communities.
Methodological approach to determining the zones of strategic development of grain production
Authors: GENERALOV Ivan G.
Published: November 2023

Subject. Grain production is developing under conditions of uncertainty, in view of which, its strategic development becomes vital for the agricultural sector. This should take into account the specificities of the spatial development of grain production, which in many respects are closely related to the natural and climatic, production and economic, and other conditions of economic activity.
Objectives. The purpose is to formulate a methodological approach to determining the zones of strategic development of grain production in accordance with the Long-term Strategy for Russia's Grain Complex development until 2035.
Methods. Due to the multi-criteria nature of grain production zoning, the necessity of using complex methods was proved during the study. My own approach combines the use of analytical alignment methods (based on a parabolic equation with subsequent calculation of the advance indicator) and the matrix method. The testing was conducted according to the data of municipalities of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
Results. The application of my unique approach resulted in dividing the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast into four zones of strategic development of grain production. In each zone, I defined the pattern of development of grain crops and the sown area allocated to them. I also determined strategic measures aimed at grain output, which must be implemented in each municipality.
Conclusions. If applied, the presented solution will enable a differentiated approach to strategic management of grain production at the regional level.
Operating peculiarities of P2P lending platforms in the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: SHAFIEV Renat I.
Published: November 2023

Subject. This article discusses the operating peculiarities of P2P lending platforms in the Republic of Indonesia.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the key factors that contribute to the sustainable operation of P2P platforms, taking into account the structural, regulatory and operational aspects of their activities in Indonesia.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and generalization.
Results. The study identifies the key drivers and factors that affect the stability of P2P platforms and outlines the direction for their further study.
Conclusions and Relevance. The study highlights the importance of the impact of structural, regulatory, and operational aspects on the stability and efficiency of P2P platforms, pointing to the critical importance of properly organized regulation and governance. The findings can be used for legislative decisions of government agencies and be useful for researchers in studying trends in the development of digital platforms.
Edukasi Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak Melalui Penggunaan Media pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Al Anwar
Authors: Kurli Anis , Aisyah Haris Rillia , Syafriyani Ida , Riady Rahman , Dewi Anita
Published: November 2023

AbstrakEdukasi pencegahan perkawinan anak melalui media untuk memberikan pemahaman kepadasantriwati, orang tua, pengurus Pondok Pesantren tentang dampak-dampak yang timbulkanakibat perkawinan anak yang ditimbulkan. Metode yang digunakan untuk meminimalisirmaraknya perkawinan anak pada santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al Anwar yaitu Edukasiterhadap santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al Anwar melalui media sosial untuk lebih menjagaetika dan perilaku, edukasi terhadap orang tua tentang dampak yang ditimbulkan akibatperjodohan dan perkawinan anak, dan memotivasi santriwati untuk terus berprestasi dalammenggapai cita-cita yang diinginkan. Harapannya melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini minimalbisa memberikan pemahaman kepada santriwati dan orang tua akan dampak-dampakperkawinan anak dan dapat minimalisir adanya perkawinan anak pada usia yang belummatang.Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Perkawinan anak, Santriwati
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM KERUPUK PANGSIT DENGAN DAYA SAING BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Wahyu Irvan , Ulliyah Navilah , Dwi Saputra Moh. Wasil Aroby , Zainurrafiqi Zainurrafiqi , Resdiana Enza
Published: November 2023

AbstrakDalam kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) kelompok 7 melakukan penelitian terhadap UsahaKecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Kerupuk Pangsit terdapat di Desa Tlanakan, KecamatanTlanakan, Kabupaten Pamekasan bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi peningkatan penjualandan pengembangan usaha agar semakin meningkat kedepannya. Kegiatan KKN ini dilakukandengan menggunakan metode deskriptif disertai informasi faktor internal dan eksternal padakeunggulan kompetitif berupa bahan baku, Legalitas, mesin dan alat, metode kerja / teknologi,kemasan, promosi dan pemasaran. Kegiatan produksi dilakukan tergolong sederhana dari segipemasarannya. Produk dikemas menggunakan kemasan plastic dan belum menggunakan logopenjualan. Selama kegiatan KKN berlangsung, kami sebagai mahasiswa KKN kelompok 7memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan usaha tersebut. Kegiatan ini semoga dapatmemberikan manfaat bagi mitra dalam mengembangkan usahanya.Kata Kunci: UMKM, Kerupuk Pangsit, Legalitas, Kemasan
Conhecendo as características de periódicos legítimos
Authors: Kusano Bucalen Ferrari Carlos
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo sistematizar características fundamentais de publicações legítimas, de modo a oferecer um arcabouço teórico-metodológico essencial para conhecer revistas científicas autênticas. Partiu-se da percepção de que características como integridade científica, ética e boas práticas de publicação são desconhecidas para uma grande parcela da comunidade acadêmica. Desse modo, acadêmicos de graduação, pós-graduação, profissionais e pesquisadores, especialmente os iniciantes na carreira, podem tornar-se presas fáceis das publicações predatórias que oferecem vantagens como rápida divulgação de artigos, mesmo que sem a devida revisão por pares. Constatou-se que há 21 traços basilares para identificar publicações confiáveis.
Risiken und Fehlerquellen in der Psychotherapie konstruktiv wenden – ein Plädoyer für personzentriertes Vorgehen?
Authors: Gahleitner Silke Brigitta , Gerlich Katharina , Hinterwallner Heidemarie , Koschier Alexandra
Published: November 2023

Psychotherapie wirkt. Es erstaunt daher nicht, dass es in diesem Geschehen auch zu Risiken und negativen Effekten kommt. Dies ist zwar schon lange bekannt, dennoch wurden diese in der Psychotherapieforschung erst in den letzten Jahren stärker Thema. Die Donau-Universität Krems, das dortige Department für Psychotherapie und Biopsychosoziale Gesundheit, hat sich diesen potenziellen Risiken und Fehlerquellen in psychotherapeutischen Prozessen in einem mixed-method Design gewidmet. Die Ergebnisse des Projekts lassen keinen Zweifel daran, dass Psychotherapie auch mit Symptomverschlechterungen und/oder Verschlechterung der Lebensqualität einhergehen kann. Die Ergebnisse zeigen jedoch auch, dass es Wege gibt, die Risiken zu reflektieren und einzudämmen. Dieses Ergebnis verweist auch auf schulenspezifische Aspekte. Der Artikel reflektiert diese Tatsache im Hinblick auf die humanistischen Verfahren im Allgemeinen und die personzentrierte Ausrichtung im Spezifischen.
Effect of a Ketogenic Diet on Some Biochemical Parameters in Obese People
Authors: Al-Fayyadh Mohanad S.
Published: November 2023

This study examined the effects of a few biochemical variables on obese Iraqi males and females with a 30.5 body mass index (BMI) when they were fed a ketogenic diet. The present study demonstrates how an individual who follows a ketogenic diet has an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL-cholesterol). This research's objective was to assess the levels of some biochemical variables in obese people who were eating a ketogenic diet. Following 35 days on a ketogenic diet, the results show a significantly higher P ≤ 0.05 level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol (TC). Additionally, insulin, fasting blood sugar (FBS), cortisol, HOMA-IR, urea, BMI, and creatinine all show a considerable reduction, P ≤ 0.05.
Molecular Analysis of Bacterial Meningitis in Suspected Cases
Authors: Jaleel Lena K. , Umran Mahfoodha A. , Kaddo Khansaa B. J. , Ad'hiah Ali H.
Published: November 2023

One hundred and seventy-six cases of suspected meningitis (SMN) were included in a cross-sectional study. Their ages ranged from less than 1 year to 80 years, of whom 44.3% were male. The aim was to assess bacterial meningitis (BMN) in terms of incidence and types of causative bacteria. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens were collected and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis was conducted with universal primers designed to amplify a DNA fragment (996 bp) of the 16S rRNA gene of eubacteria. Resolving PCR products in agarose-gel electrophoresis revealed that 37.5% of CSF specimens were PCR positive, while 62.5% of CSF specimens showed no band and were considered PCR-negative. Eighty percent of the latter specimens were noted to have pleocytosis, in addition to having protein and/or glucose concentrations lower or higher than those in the normal range (abnormal CSF). The remaining 20.0% of CSF specimens were considered normal regarding pleocytosis, protein, and glucose (normal CSF). When the amplified DNA of PCR-positive specimens was subjected to sequencing and alignment with reference sequences, both Gram-negative (GN) and Gram-positive (GP) bacteria were identified (23 and 9 types, respectively). Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas spp. were the most common GN bacteria (each with 17.8%), while Staphylococcus spp. was the most common GP bacteria (43.75%). The study concluded that BMN presents an important public health challenge, and PCR analysis of the CSF was an effective method for diagnosing pathogenic bacteria in SMN. In addition, leukocytes, glucose, and protein are valuable CSF parameters that may aid in the diagnosis of BMN.
Determination of Spacewise− Dependent Heat Source Term in Pseudoparabolic Equation from Overdetermination Conditions
Authors: Gani Sayl , Hussein M. S.
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the finding of spacewise dependent heat source function in pseudoparabolic equation with initial and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, as well as the final time value / integral specification as additional conditions that ensure the uniqueness solvability of the inverse problem. However, the problem remains ill-posed because tiny perturbations in input data cause huge errors in outputs. Thus, we employ Tikhonov’s regularization method to restore this instability. In order to choose the best regularization parameter, we employ L-curve method. On the other hand, the direct (forward) problem is solved by a finite difference scheme while the inverse one is reformulated as an optimization problem. The later problem is accomplished by employing lsqnolin subroutine from MATLAB. Two test examples are presented to show the efficiency and accuracy of the employed method by including many noises level and various regularization parameters.
Effect of Genetic Algorithm as a Feature Selection for Image Classification
Authors: Anai Tamara A. , Al-Hashimi Muhaned , Anaee Mays Afif
Published: November 2023

Analysis of image content is important in the classification of images, identification, retrieval, and recognition processes. The medical image datasets for content-based medical image retrieval (  are large datasets that are limited by high computational costs and poor performance. The aim of the proposed method is to enhance this image retrieval and classification by using a genetic algorithm (GA) to choose the reduced features and dimensionality. This process was created in three stages. In the first stage, two algorithms are applied to extract the important features; the first algorithm is the Contrast Enhancement method and the second is a Discrete Cosine Transform algorithm. In the next stage, we used datasets of the medical images using GA-based feature selection to find feature vectors. Images from the datasets and images from the query are recognized using a correlation coefficient. The third stage of the proposed method used a diverse density algorithm feedback technique to enhance the performance of the . Images of breast cancer, brain cancer, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, etc., may be retrieved using the suggested procedure. By using a feature selection algorithm based on GA to determine the best subset of features, the challenge of system dimensionality is reduced. The suggested method has greater accuracy in precision, recall, and F-score than the other techniques.
COVID-19 Detection via Blood Tests using an Automated Machine Learning Tool (Auto-Sklearn)
Authors: Moatz Noor Maher , Yousif Suhad A.
Published: November 2023

Widespread COVID-19 infections have sparked global attempts to contain the virus and eradicate it. Most researchers utilize machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict this virus. However, researchers face challenges, such as selecting the appropriate parameters and the best algorithm to achieve an accurate prediction. Therefore, an expert data scientist is needed. To overcome the need for data scientists and because some researchers have limited professionalism in data analysis, this study concerns developing a COVID-19 detection system using automated ML (AutoML) tools to detect infected patients. A blood test dataset that has 111 variables and 5644 cases was used. The model is built with three experiments using Python's Auto-Sklearn tool. First, an analysis of the Auto-Sklearn process is done by studying the impact of several learning settings and parameters on the COVID-19 dataset using different classification methods, namely meta-learning, ensemble learning, and a combination of ensemble learning and meta-learning. The results show that using Auto-Sklearn with a meta-learning and ensemble learning parameter model predicts the patients infected with COVID-19 with high accuracy, reaching 96%. Furthermore, the best algorithm selected is the Random Forest Classifier (RF), which outperforms other classification methods. Finally, AutoML can assist those new to data sciences or programming skills in selecting the appropriate algorithm and hyperparameters and reducing the number of steps required to achieve the best results.
Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Program Desain Kemasan, dan Metode Pemasaran Produk Karak Kaliang Talua dan Roti Kariang dengan Pemanfaatan Sosial Media Instagram
Authors: Putri Nilda Tri , Adi Nugraha Muhammad Erlangga , Luthfiah Adisty , Arrahman M. Alif
Published: November 2023

The community engagement aims to empower Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through implementing strategies for packaging designs and marketing using Instagram social media. The case studied was Karak Kaliang Talua RF UMKM in Nagari Sianok Anam Suku, which faced challenges in branding and marketing. The problem-solving proposed involves creating new logos stickers and improving packaging quality to increase product value, as well as setting up a social media Instagram account for digital promotion. The implementation stages involved an initial survey, discussions with MSME owners, and submission of results in logo designs and stickers. The results included promotional videos, Instagram accounts, and created email accounts. In its implementation, this program overcame the problems faced by MSME Karak Kaliang Talua RF. The updated logo, sticker and packaging designs have had a positive impact on the product image, increasing consumer appeal. Using Instagram social media as a marketing tool opens up opportunities for market expansion and reaching consumers outside the local area.
Penguatan Manajemen Produksi dengan Penerapan Konsep 3R (Recycle, Reduce and Reuse) pada Agroindustri Makanan Ringan di Kelurahan Lubuk Minturun, Kota Padang
Authors: Hakimi Rini , Hariance Rika , Raesi Syahyana , Rustam Rusyja , Sari Rina , Mutiara Vonny Indah , Azriani Zednita , Fitriana Widya , Hafizah Dian , Ifdal Ifdal , Budiman Cipta , Yusmarni Yusmarni , Afrianingsih Afrianingsih , Budiman Daddy
Published: November 2023

Snack food agro-industry is a potential agribusiness to be developed. Agro-industrial activities produce fresh waste that has yet to be utilized. This waste is in the form of organic solid and liquid waste. Waste left or disposed of will result in pollution. The solution to solve these problems is that waste can be recycled, reduced, and reused, named the 3R concept. This community activity involved advanced service methods, including education and demonstrations to apply the 3R concept for waste—further, the activity team also handovers decomposers and some useful equipment’s for making compost. About ten snack agro-industries attended this service activity. The extension service has provided an understanding to the snack agro-industry regarding implementing 3R and alternatives to reduce the amount of their fresh waste. Demonstrations were related to recycling solid waste into compost and assembling filtering equipment to purify liquid waste. This agro-industry counselling needs to be sustained to consistently apply the 3R concept in the production activities carried out.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja Menggunakan Instrumen IDASS-Y di SMPN 23 Padang
Authors: Wenny Bunga Permata , Mahathir Mahathir , Ningsih Atih Rahayu , Freska Windy , Lenggogeni Devia Putri , Sarfika Rika , Refnandes Randy , Sribanowo Agus , Susianty Sovia , Yuliharni Siti
Published: November 2023

Adolescents are exposed to a variety of stressors during the challenging adolescent transition phase. Nowadays, adolescents are more susceptible to mental health issues, which are reportedly becoming more prevalent globally. Involve schools in initiatives to address adolescent mental health to raise teenage understanding and awareness. Adolescents' mental health status can be assessed by mental health screening and education, and mental health education can help them know more about their mental health. This activity aims to expand students' awareness of mental health issues at public junior high schools in Padang. The IDASS-Y adolescent health self-reporting instrument was used to implement the intervention. The dissemination of information about adolescents' mental health issues and strategies for preventing them served as the basis for educational initiatives. According to the activity's findings, 25 students in Junior High School had mild depression (92.6%), one who had moderate depression (3.7%), and one who had severe depression (3.7%). The prevalence of anxiety among SMPN 23 students was 25 mildly anxious individuals (92.6%) and two moderately anxious individuals (7.4%). Twenty participants (74.1%) reported light stress, six (22.2%) reported moderate stress, and one (3.7%) reported severe stress. The knowledge score has improved before and during mental health education—the importance of involving schools in mental health management, including education and screening.
Edukasi Pola Makan Bergizi melalui Komunikasi Antar Pribadi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing
Authors: Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza , Apriliani Annisa Dwi , Siregar Windi Lisri Silvia
Published: November 2023

The stunting rate in toddlers is still high in West Sumatra Province, including Padang City. These nutritional problems are inseparable from the mother's role in maintaining her health and nutrition before, during, and after pregnancy or childbirth. Nutritious food is recommended to meet the mother's needs and the fetus's growth and development. The activity aims to increase mothers' understanding of the consumption of nutritious food during pregnancy and their ability to apply it in their daily lives. The activity was carried out through nutrition education accompanied by individual counselling from house to house in the work area of the Public Medical Center in Belimbing, Padang City. Leaflets were distributed to pregnant women to help them understand the material presented. A total of 20 pregnant women were involved in this activity and were enthusiastic about it, as can be seen from the questions asked of the educators. The activity resulting in this education effectively increases the mother's knowledge. With personal communication, this problem can be overcome. Thus, mothers with malnutrition will better understand the nutritious food that must be consumed.
Peningkatan Minat dan Kemampuan Santri Pondok Pesantren Al Ashry di Bidang Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Small Group Discussion
Authors: HG Izzati Rahmi , Nazra Admi , Yozza Hazmira , Yanuar Ferra , Rudianto Budi , Bahri Susila , Narwen Narwen , Maiyastri Maiyastri , Haripamyu Haripamyu , Lestari Riri , Asdi Yudiantri , Efendi Efendi , Devianto Dodi , Zulakmal Zulakmal , Baqi Ahmad Iqbal , Putri Arrival Rince , Husna Radhiatul , Bakar Nova Noliza , Almuhayar Mawanda , Sandi Ikhlas Pratama
Published: November 2023

Mathematics is a field of study needed in various aspects of life. Accordingly, mathematics should always be considered a compulsory subject at every level of education, including in Islamic Boarding Schools. The fact shows that implementing mathematics learning in several schools needs to run optimally, especially in schools lacking teachers and limited educational facilities and infrastructure, such as The Al Ashry Islamic Boarding School, at the secondary level in Padang. This condition indicates that it is necessary to assist other parties to help students in their mathematics learning process. For this reason, the community service team of The Mathematics and Science Data Department of Andalas University conducted an intensive mathematics tutoring activity for The Al-Asyri Boarding School students. The activity carried out during September-December 2022 combined the lecture and the small group discussion approach. From the evaluation delivered by the students at the end of the activity, it can be concluded that this activity increased students’ interest, motivation, efficacy, and understanding of mathematics subject.
Optimalisasi Sumber Daya untuk Hidup Sehat dan Berdaya
Authors: Sutrisno Wening Asih , Maulana Mamay , Pahlevi Muhamad Resa , Jayanti Tri Nur , Hairani Hairani
Published: November 2023

Health problems are not only indicated by disease. Attention also needs to be given to people who are between healthy and sick with promotive and preventive efforts. The activity was carried out by optimizing existing resources through promotive and preventive efforts to increase community independence in health status. This community service activity was conducted in Sukabakti Village from 8 August to 21 September 2023. It included health screening, hypertension exercises, optimizing the Harum Madu program by planting medicinal and vegetable seeds, and health education about hypertension. Counselling was also given to students at SDN 2 Sukabakti about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and students at SMP Plus Al-Kohar and Vocational School Insan Prima Mandiri about reproductive health. The results of the health examination screening showed that several participants had blood pressure >140/90 mmHg and blood sugar >140 mg/dL, they did hypertension exercises well, optimized the Harum Madu program by planting chilli and shallot seeds, and students had a better understanding of the counselling topics provided. It is hoped that the information presented during this activity can be applied to achieve optimal health.
PROBLEMATIKA PELAFALAN MANTRA PŪJĀ TRI SANDHYĀ (PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Suparta Ida Kade
Published: November 2023

The coaching of the Pūjā Tri Sandhyā mantra is still an emphasis in the learning process in non-formal boarding schools until now, but problems in reciting this mantra are still often found in students. The problems that arise are not only related to the differences in the mantras of the 1991 PHDI standard version and the previous version, but more serious problems related to the emergence of new word pronunciations. This phenomenon is very important to study in order to obtain a clear picture of the causes of this problem so that it can become a reference for interested parties in formulating appropriate solutions. This study uses a qualitative approach that implements observation, interviews, and documentation to collect representative data. The results of the study show that the factors causing the problems of reciting the Pūjā Tri Sandhyā mantra which have not been fully resolved to date are the lack of Sanskrit language development and the tendency of students to imitate this mantra without any correction. The orientation of the learning pattern at the pasraman does not emphasize how to chant mantras in accordance with Sanskrit provisions but tends to increase śraddhā and devotional service in the form of prayer habits.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM DARURAT PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SMA NEGERI 3 DENPASAR
Authors: Putu Andree Kusuma  , Kadek Aria Prima Dewi PF  , I Putu Agus Aryatnaya Giri
Published: November 2023

Kurikulum Darurat merupakan kurikulum yang telah diterapkan di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar, suatu kembangan Kurikulum Nasional 2013 di tengah pandemi COVID-19 sehingga sebagai suatu kurikulum pengembangan yang sudah diterapkan di sekolah, perlu dikaji dalam penelitian agar dapat dipahami bagi guru Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti dan khalayak umum yang dapat dirumuskan menjadi : (1) Bagaimana implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar?, (2) Kendala apa saja yang dialami pendidik dalam implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar?, (3) Bagaimana implikasi dari implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni : (1) Mendeskripsikan implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. (2) Menemukan kendala dari implementasi Kurikulum Darurat yang dialami oleh pendidik pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. (3) Menganalisis implikasi dari implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. Teori yang digunakan untuk membedah permasalahan adalah : Teori pengembangan kurikulum Tyler dan teori konstruktivisme Piaget. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling, metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan studi kepustakaan, serta menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar meliputi (1) Perencanaan Pembelajaran, (2) Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, (3) Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Kendala-kendala yang dialami guru dalam implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar adalah (1) Penilaian Sikap Spiritual Sosial pada KBM di Dalam Kelas, (2) Alokasi Waktu. Implikasi dari implementasi Kurikulum Darurat pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti adalah (1) Implikasi terhadap kinerja pendidik Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti, (2) Implikasi terhadap Sikap Perilaku Peserta Didik, (3) Implikasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik.
PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM WIRACARITA MAHĀBHĀRATA SEBAGAI PEDOMAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SISWA YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: I Dewa Gede Darma Permana
Published: November 2023

Profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan sebuah program yang bertujuan mengembangkan kualitas siswa Indonesia berbasis nilai luhur Pancasila. Namun dari sisi praktisnya, belum tersedianya refleksi Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang konkret untuk guru Agama Hindu, menjadi sebuah masalah yang perlu diselesaikan. Wiracarita Mahābhārata sebagai kisah agung di dunia, menjadi salah satu solusi untuk memperoleh refleksi Profil Pelajar Pancasila secara kontekstual. Atas dasar tersebut, peneliti dalam penelitian ini tertarik untuk mengkaji enam dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang ada di dalam wiracarita Mahābhārata. Rumusan masalah dari topik ini antara lain: hakikat wiracarita Mahābhārata, esensi dalam enam dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila, serta Pedoman Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam wiracarita Mahābhārata. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif, dan dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Data yang telah diperoleh, diolah secara lebih lanjut menggunakan metode analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa, beberapa karakter tokoh dan kisah dalam Mahābhārata, mampu memberikan refleksi Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang bisa dijadikan pedoman oleh guru Agama Hindu dalam mengembangkan siswa yang berkualitas.
PERAN GURU DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fathurrahman
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah lanskap pendidikan di seluruh dunia, memaksa pendidikan beralih ke metode pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dalam situasi ini, guru memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam membangun keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik. Keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif menjadi kunci utama dalam memastikan peserta didik tetap terhubung dan berhasil dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan menganalisis informasi yang relevan mengenai peran guru dalam upaya membangun keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis dokumen, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan sumber-sumber lain yang terkait dengan topik tersebut. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif lebih mendalam tentang peranan guru dalam situasi pengajaran jarak jauh sepanjang pandemik Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru sangat penting dalam mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi peserta didik selama pembelajaran daring. Guru dapat menggunakan berbagai strategi dan pendekatan yang efektif, seperti pendekatan yang aktif dan responsif, penggunaan multimedia dan alat komunikasi digital, metode kolaboratif, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Guru juga berperan sebagai model peran yang baik dalam komunikasi, memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, dan menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inklusif dan mendukung. Implikasi penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya dukungan yang kontinu, pelatihan yang tepat, dan peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi guru dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Diharapkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan dan panduan praktis bagi guru, lembaga pendidikan, dan para pemangku kepentingan dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran komunikasi peserta didik dalam era pembelajaran jarak jauh yang sedang berlangsung.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MEMAKNAI AJARAN TRI HITA KARANA MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 5 MENTAYA HULU
Authors: Ni Putu Widya Larashati Gunamanta
Published: November 2023

“Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Memaknai ajaran Tri Hita Karana dengan  Menggunakan Pembelajaran Saintifik Siswa KelasVII SMPN 5 Mentaya Hulu”.” Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Memaknai ajaran Tri Hita Karana dengan  Menggunakan Pembelajaran Saintifik Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 5 Mentaya Hulu”.” Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan (action Research) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari:Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan bahwa Pembelajaran Saintifik dapat“Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Memaknai ajaran Tri Hita Karana dengan  Menggunakan Pembelajaran Saintifik Siswa KelasVII SMPN 5 Mentaya Hulu”.” Selanjutnya peneliti merekomendasikan: (1) Bagi Guru yang mendapatan kesulitan yang samadapat menerapkan Pembelajaran Saintifik untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. (2) Agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal makadihaharapkan guru lebih membuat Pembelajaran Saintifik yang lebih menarik dan bervariasi.