bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating managerial competence of small, medium and micro entrepreneurs to ensure sustainable economic development in eThekwini Municipal area
Authors:   , Ogunsola Sijuwade Adedayo
Published: July 2022

This study was premised on the knowledge that the democratic government of South Africa has availed a lot of funding for SMMEs to start or develop their ventures. This is because it is an accepted fact that this sector has the ability to grow the country’s economy. The study then aimed to ascertain the extent to which the competence of Small, Medium and Micro Entrepreneurs (SMMEs) can impact sustainable economic development in eThekwini Municipal Area of South Africa. The study scrutinized the ability of the SMME managers and operators on how they can utilize available resources effectively and efficiently to ensure that their enterprises contribute to sustainable economic growth. Also, the factors that militate the growth and performances of SMMEs in eThekwini Municipal Area were examined. The basis through which this study was undertaken was that of human behaviour of SMME managers, operators and business owners as to how they can contribute to the economic development and survive in the competitive market. Using simple random sampling, data was collected from various SMMEs in the eThekwini Municipal Area. A total of 229 entrepreneurs responded to the questionnaire, which made the sample of the study. This data was captured and analyzed on SPSS (version 24) and yielded both descriptive and inferential statistics. The key findings of the study were that the entrepreneurs alluded to the fact that knowledge, skills, value judgments, behavioural characteristics and social networks were all very important in establishing and running a successful business. A challenge that emerged from the respondents was that they were not well equipped to identify business opportunities. They were, however, taking good care of their environments and were using their businesses to employ community members. Some of them did contribute to community development programmes. The main recommendation that is made here is that potential entrepreneurs must be assisted with tools on how to identify business opportunities. This could also be an avenue for further research.
Post Covid-19: The new (ab)normal in South African Higher Education – Challenges with Emergency Remote Learning
Authors: Moodley Dianna
Published: July 2022

The pandemic has compelled Higher Education Institutions around the world to resort to Emergency Remote Learning (ERL). This abrupt ‘pivot to online’ learning has exacerbated existing challenges in Higher Education, particularly in South Africa. This paper interrogates whether the sudden move to ERL has compounded or ameliorated existing academic challenges for students in Higher Education Institutions. The study summarised herein draws on ‘critical humanising pedagogy’, an approach that centres student needs in the teaching and learning process. In employing student experiences and perceptions of ERL, the study adopted a qualitative approach, with specific focus on students from one of SA’s top five universities. A perturbing finding is that teaching and learning under ERL has regressed into impersonal methodologies, devoid of any notion of pedagogy as the science and art of teaching. More unsettling is that ERL has alienated and disengaged students from learning as a collaborative process. The increased transactional distance between students and academics has desensitised the latter to the peculiar challenges students encounter in the virtual classroom. The study recommends Higher Education should consider student difficulties in adapting to online remote learning and find ways of fostering student-centred pedagogy in virtual classrooms.
The FPGA-Based Realization of the Electromagnetic Effect Defined FitzHugh-Nagumo Neuron Model
Authors: KORKMAZ Nimet , ŞIVGA Bekir
Published: July 2022

The electrical transmission, which occurs on the surface of the neuron membranes, is based on the flow of charges such as calcium, potassium and sodium. This potential change means a current flow and if there is a variable current flow, a flux change comes into question. Accordingly, recent studies have suggested that these electrophysiological neuronal activities can induce a time-varying electromagnetic field distribution. The electric field is usually defined as an external stimulation variable of the biological neuron models in literature. However, the electric field is included in the biological neuron models as a new state variable in another perspective and it is described the polarization modultion of media. Here, this study focused on that the electric field is a state variable in the biological neuron model. The numerical simulations of the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron, which is improved by including the electromagnetic effect, are re-executed in this study. Then, the hardware realization of this system is built on the FPGA device. Therefore, it is shown that it is also possible to perform the hardware realizations of the neuronal systems, which have a new state variable for the electric field definition.
LEKTUR KLASIK KEPENDIDIKAN ISLAM GENRE ADAB
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Daulay Syaripuddin
Published: July 2022

The existence of a study of some classical literature shows that there are many educational ideas, adab or academic ethics that have been studied by classical scholars so that they can be introduced and studied. The research method used in this article is to examine the existing literature related to the theme of the article. And as a result, Ibn Jama'ah details the keys to the success of an educator scholar. Regarding the concept of teacher/educator and its relation to teaching, Ibn Jama'ah detailed the Islamic etiquette that guides educators, including being consistent in drawing closer to Allah in every condition, maintaining knowledge as the Salaf scholars guarded knowledge, glorifying and glorifying it, strengthening self with the nature of zuhud towards the world, purifying his knowledge from actions making it a means of reaching the world, distancing his knowledge from the contempt of income, disgraceful character, and things that are makruh both in terms of good customs and syara'. Adab that must exist in students as the key to success includes: First, etiquette with oneself. Second, etiquette with teachers/educators/clerics. Third, etiquette with friends. Fourth, etiquette with the knowledge/lessons learned
Reconstruction of high-frequency methane atmospheric concentration peaks from measurements using metal oxide low-cost sensors
Authors: Rivera Martinez Rodrigo Andres , Santaren Diego , Laurent Olivier , Broquet Gregoire , Cropley Ford , Mallet Cécile , Ramonet Michel , Shah Adil , Rivier Leonard , Bouchet Caroline , Juery Catherine , Duclaux Olivier , Ciais Philippe
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Detecting and quantifying CH4 gas emissions at industrial facilities is important goal for being able to reduce these emissions. The nature of CH4 emissions through 'leaks' is episodic and spatially variable, making their monitoring a complex task, being partly addressed by atmospheric surveys with various types of instruments. Continuous records are preferable to snapshot surveys for monitoring a site, and one solution would be to deploy a permanent network of sensors. Deploying such a network with research-level instruments being expensive, low-cost and low-power sensors could be a good alternative. However, low cost entails usually lower accuracy and the existence of sensors drifts and cross-sensitivity to other gases and environmental parameters. Here we present four tests conducted with two types of Figaro TGS sensors on a laboratory experiment. The sensors were exposed to ambient air and peaks of CH4 concentrations. We assembled four chambers, each containing one TGS sensor of each type. The first test consisted in comparing parametric and non-parametric models to reconstruct the CH4 peaks signal from observations of the voltage variations of TGS sensors. The obtained relative accuracy is higher than 10 % to reconstruct the maximum amplitude of peaks (RMSE ≤ 2 ppm). Polynomial regression and multilayer perceptron (MLP) models gave the highest performances for one type of sensor (TGS 2611C, RMSE = 0.9 ppm) and for the combination of two sensors (TGS 2611C + TGS 2611E, RMSE = 0.8 ppm) with a training set size of 70 % of the total observations. In the second test, we compared the performance of the same models with a reduced training set. To reduce the size of the training set, we have employed a stratification of the data into clusters of peaks that allowed us to keep the same model performances with only 25 % of the data to train the models. The third test consisted of detecting the effects of age in the sensors after six months of continuous measurements. We observed performance degradation through our models, of between 0.6 and 0.8 ppm. In the final test, we assessed the capability of a model to be transferred between chambers on the same type of sensor, and found that it is possible to transfer models only if the target range of variation of CH4 is similar to the one on which the model was trained.
A global dataset of spatiotemporally seamless daily mean land surface temperatures: generation, validation, and analysis
Authors: Hong Falu , Zhan Wenfeng , Göttsche Frank-M. , Liu Zihan , Dong Pan , Fu Huyan , Huang Fan , Zhang Xiaodong
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Daily mean land surface temperatures (LSTs) acquired from
polar orbiters are crucial for various applications such as global and
regional climate change analysis. However, thermal sensors from
polar orbiters can only sample the surface effectively with very limited
times per day under cloud-free conditions. These limitations have produced a
systematic sampling bias (ΔTsb) on the daily mean LST
(Tdm) estimated with the traditional method, which uses the averages of
clear-sky LST observations directly as the Tdm. Several methods have
been proposed for the estimation of the Tdm, yet they are becoming less
capable of generating spatiotemporally seamless Tdm across the globe.
Based on MODIS and reanalysis data, here we propose an improved annual and
diurnal temperature cycle-based framework (termed the IADTC framework) to
generate global spatiotemporally seamless Tdm products ranging from 2003
to 2019 (named the GADTC products). The validations show that the IADTC
framework reduces the systematic ΔTsb significantly. When
validated only with in situ data, the assessments show that the mean absolute
errors (MAEs) of the IADTC framework are 1.4 and 1.1 K for SURFRAD and
FLUXNET data, respectively, and the mean biases are both close to zero.
Direct comparisons between the GADTC products and in situ measurements indicate
that the MAEs are 2.2 and 3.1 K for the SURFRAD and FLUXNET datasets,
respectively, and the mean biases are −1.6 and −1.5 K for these two
datasets, respectively. By taking the GADTC products as references, further
analysis reveals that the Tdm estimated with the traditional averaging
method yields a positive systematic ΔTsb of greater than 2.0 K
in low-latitude and midlatitude regions while of a relatively small value in
high-latitude regions. Although the global-mean LST trend (2003 to 2019)
calculated with the traditional method and the IADTC framework is relatively
close (both between 0.025 to 0.029 K yr−1), regional discrepancies in LST
trend do occur – the pixel-based MAE in LST trend between these two
methods reaches 0.012 K yr−1. We consider the IADTC framework can guide the
further optimization of Tdm estimation across the globe, and the
generated GADTC products should be valuable in various applications such as
global and regional warming analysis. The GADTC products are freely
available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287052 (Hong et
al., 2022).
Technical note: Analyzing river network dynamics and the active length–discharge relationship using water presence sensors
Authors: Zanetti Francesca , Durighetto Nicola , Vingiani Filippo , Botter Gianluca
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Despite the importance of temporary streams for the provision of key ecosystem services, their experimental monitoring remains challenging because of the practical difficulties in performing accurate high-frequency surveys of the flowing portion of river networks. In this study, about 30 electrical resistance (ER) sensors were deployed in a high relief 2.6 km2 catchment of the Italian Alps to monitor the spatio-temporal dynamics of the active river network during 2 months in the late fall of 2019. The setup of the ER sensors was customized to make them more flexible for the deployment in the field and more accurate under low flow conditions. Available ER data were compared to field-based estimates of the nodes' persistency (i.e., a proxy for the probability to observe water flowing over a given node) and then used to generate a sequence of maps representing the active reaches of the stream network with a sub-daily temporal resolution. This allowed a proper estimate of the joint variations of active river network length (L) and catchment discharge (Q) during the entire study period. Our analysis revealed a high cross-correlation between the statistics of individual ER signals and the flow persistencies of the cross-sections where the sensors were placed. The observed spatial and temporal dynamics of the actively flowing channels also highlighted the diversity of the hydrological behavior of distinct zones of the study catchment, which was attributed to the heterogeneity in catchment geology and stream-bed composition. Our work emphasizes the potential of ER sensors for analyzing spatio-temporal dynamics of active channels in temporary streams, discussing the major limitations of this type of technology emerging from the specific application presented herein.
Mechanical ordering of pigment crystallites in oil binder: Can EPR reveal the gesture of an artist?
Authors: Garel Elise , Binet Laurent , Gourier Didier
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Is it possible to reconstruct the gesture of an ancient artist applying a paint layer, considering that the orientation distribution of crystallites of an inorganic pigment remains definitively imprinted on the support after drying of the layer? If the pigment contains paramagnetic transition metal ions whose magnetic interactions are themselves anisotropic, then the shape of the EPR spectrum should reflect the distribution of grain orientations. We have demonstrated this effect in the case of Egyptian blue CaCuSi4O10, a pigment used for at least three millennia in antiquity, by reconstructing the probability density of crystallite orientations under various modes of application, such as brush-painting, dabbing and droplet deposition.
DA IDEALIZAÇÃO À MISOGINIA: O RETRATO DA MULHER SATIRIZADA EM CANTIGAS DE D. AFONSO X E NA PINTURA DO SÉCULO XVI
Authors: Costa Nágela Neves da , Cortez Clarice Zamonaro
Published: July 2022

A literatura não é um fenômeno estático, ela está sujeita a mutações e rupturas. Logo, o conceito de belo, na literatura medieval, que inspirou a ideia de “mulher ideal” sofreu modificações e, consequentemente, também, transformações ocorreram no que diz respeito às concepções platônicas do perfil feminino, quando comparamos os gêneros lírico e satírico. Na Idade Média, no ambiente palaciano, surgiram as cantigas satíricas, formas literárias que refletiram com veracidade problemas, preocupações e conceitos morais do tempo, por uma visão sardônica (sarcástica, maldosa), como fez D. Afonso X, em suas cantigas profanas. Esses conceitos não se restringiram às temáticas literárias, alcançaram também as telas dos artistas renascentistas. Neste estudo, portanto, tratou-se, justamente, do retrato da mulher satirizada nas cantigas de D. Afonso X e nas pinturas do século XVI, a partir da obra Velha, de Quentin Massys e Leonardo da Vince. Comprovou-se que, nas suas diferentes formas, poesia e pintura convergem para o mesmo ponto: a mulher satirizada, com a aparência ridicularizada e o caráter distorcido.
OS NERVOS DO ESQUELETO: INTERAÇÕES HUMANAS NA PEÇA A INVASÃO, DE DIAS GOMES
Authors: Soares Filho Antônio Coutinho , Silva Luíza Helena Oliveira da
Published: July 2022

Estudo da peça A invasão, de Dias Gomes, sob o enfoque sociossemiótico no que diz respeito à teoria dos regimes de interação e de sentido proposto por Eric Landowski. Tendo como pressupostos teóricos a teoria literária referente ao gênero dramático, como também a abordagem social da semiótica de base greimasiana, a pesquisa objetiva compreender os sentidos que as relações intersubjetivas assumem na obra. Além de investigar as interações humanas no corpus, o percurso analítico caracteriza a produção teatral do autor e examina os principais aspectos do Percurso Gerativo do Sentido. Constata-se, por fim, que a peça tece uma crítica ao sistema opressivo que, em vista de sua preservação, institui a exclusão social, a defasagem habitacional do país, a corrupção policial e a demagogia política.
“PÁTRIA”, DE BERNARDO CARVALHO: VIOLÊNCIA E DESLOCAMENTO NO TEATRO DO MUNDO
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Paulo Cesar
Published: July 2022

O artigo analisa a narrativa “Pátria”, de Bernardo Carvalho (2019), por meio das relações entre mobilidade e clausura no mundo contemporâneo, para verificar por que meios o escritor ficcionaliza as questões políticas e ideológicas do hoje, a partir de um texto que requer a dupla leitura forma/fundo como estratégia de compreensão das relações entre real, ficcional e imaginário. Para tanto, valemo-nos da leitura cerrada desta narrativa híbrida, tendo como alguns pressupostos teóricos as reflexões oriundas da Semiologia, para as questões de forma; e da sociologia, mais especificamente, as de Zygmunt Bauman acerca dos medos líquidos que rondam nossos tempos. A análise textual, entretanto, é o modo de entrada e leitura privilegiado para se discutir as especificidades da obra literária em questão, visto que as relações entre mundo e representação estão na base do texto estruturado por Bernardo Carvalho, principalmente no trato com as questões das fronteiras e dos territórios da literatura e da geopolítica no agora.
UMA AVENTURA SOLITÁRIA: O LEGADO FILOSÓFICO DO AMOR EM JÚBILO, MEMÓRIA, NOVICIADO DA PAIXÃO DE HILDA HILST
Authors: Mora Arthur Katrein
Published: July 2022

A expressão do amor nos versos de Júbilo, memória, noviciado da paixão (1974) de Hilda Hilst (1930-2004) atua como um aceno reverente à diferentes tradições poéticas, cujos delineamentos e amálgamas compreendem um legado filosófico do sentimento amoroso passível de ser mapeado, conforme propomos, sob três aspectos: a) o desatino do amor, tido por enfermidade cujas tensões e contrassensos reverberam na forma, no metro e nas imagens poéticas; b) a solidão do sujeito lírico amante, herança da jornada platônica rumo ao Amor ideal, e duradoura nas deliberações sobre a condição de existência do ser amado – mediante pesquisas de Giorgio Agamben (2007) e Octavio Paz (1994); e finalmente, c) o esforço de harmonização realizado por Hilst, na última sessão da obra, entre o isolamento lírico e a consciência do “outro”. Nesse espaço derradeiro, desfaz-se o veredito ancestral sobre o desvario da solidão como necessidade do poeta que ama, no qual a devoção ao “amar-em-si” do cantar lírico prescinde o amado como ente, e testemunhamos a aventura solitária da poeta entreabrir-se ao outro e sua historicidade.
"SUFOCADO EM TERRA ESTRANGEIRA": IDENTIDADE E MIGRAÇÃO EM CINZAS DO NORTE, DE MILTON HATOUM
Authors: Dantas da Silva Felipe , Tessaro Pelinser André
Published: July 2022

Analisa-se neste trabalho o romance Cinzas do norte (2005), de Milton Hatoum, investigando como o regionalismo é apresentado na obra através das visões opostas de arte dos personagens Mundo e Arana. Além disso, examina-se a relação dos personagens Mundo e Alícia com o seu espaço de origem, analisando a representação da migração e de discursos identitários. Conclui-se que a obra dialoga com temas e imagens da tradição regionalista e contribui para as transfigurações que a corrente vem apresentando nas últimas décadas.
DA JANELA À SEPULTURA: ENCONTROS DE ROMEU E JULIETA APROPRIADOS POR ÁLVARES DE AZEVEDO
Authors: Paixão Alexandre Silva da
Published: July 2022

Com a implantação do teatro no Brasil do século XIX, algumas peças de William Shakespeare (1564-1616) foram encenadas tanto por meio de adaptações elaboradas por João Caetano quanto por intermédio de versões originais apresentadas por companhias italianas. Este contato causou um efeito visceral no público, surgindo a mania de ler e dialogar com as obras shakespearianas, referenciando-as em seus textos. Esta pesquisa se alinha à literatura comparada e intenta estabelecer relações de Romeu e Julieta com a obra de Álvares de Azevedo (1831 - 1852), poeta da segunda fase romântica brasileira. Ademais, fundamenta-se nos estudos de Carvalhal (2006), Nitrini (2010) e Sant’anna (1988) sobre apropriação, comparatismo e recepção literária e em Amaral (2006) que traçou apontamentos acerca da presença do dramaturgo inglês na produção azevediana. Analisaram-se qualitativamente alguns textos do poeta paulista para verificar semelhanças e dessemelhanças entre os autores, com o objetivo de entender as razões pelas quais o jovem escritor fez essas menções incisivas à tragédia supracitada. Dessa forma, observaram-se três encontros significativos das personagens shakespearianas apropriados direta e indiretamente pelo autor brasileiro.
O ELO LITERÁRIO-FILOSÓFICO VERGILIANO EM APARIÇÃO (1971)
Authors: Alves Débora Mendes  dos Santos
Published: July 2022

A Literatura e a Filosofia apesar de suas especificidades possuem muitos pontos em comum. A partir dos escritos de Benedito Nunes (2010) podemos perceber que tal relação, denominada transacional, chama-nos a atenção para a compreensão das contribuições dessas duas áreas. Nesse sentido, com o presente estudo, objetivamos analisar as conexões estabelecidas entre os dois campos a partir do romance Aparição (1971), de Vergílio Ferreira e as bases existencialistas de Jean-Paul Sartre, por meio da trajetória de alguns personagens. Portanto, percebemos o quanto a esfera transacional abordada por Benedito Nunes se faz presente no escrito vergiliano, uma vez que conceitos da filosofia existencialista podem ser identificados ao longo da narrativa.
ANNE-MARIE CHARTIER FALA SOBRE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO NA FRANÇA E NO BRASIL
Authors: Silvério Perfeito Márcia Vânia , Oliveira-Mendes Solange Alves de , Perfeito Vânia Márcia Silvério , Paiva Fernando Carneiro Gomes de
Published: July 2022

Biografia:

Anne-Marie Chartier é doutora em Sciences de l'Éducation pela Université Paris V (1992). Foi professora da École Normale de Versailles (1970-1989), do Institut Universitaire de Formation de Maîtres de Versailles (1989-1996) e pesquisadora e maître de conférences do Service d'Histoire de l'Éducation do Institut National de Recherche Pédagogique - INRP (1996-2009), que, atualmente, é denominado Institut Français de l’Éducation (IFÉ). Aposentada desde 2009, é atualmente pesquisadora associada do Laboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes (LARHA), École Normale Supérieure (ENS) de Lyon, França (http://larhra.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/membre/118). Reconhecida internacionalmente em seu campo de atuação e pesquisa, se tornou referência, no Brasil e em diversos outros países do mundo, na área de Educação. Dedica-se, sobretudo, ao estudo de temas como a história da escolarização da leitura e da escrita, os métodos de ensino da leitura na França e em outros países da Europa Ocidental e, mais amplamente, a história da formação dos professores, das práticas de ensino e dos materiais didáticos. Coorientou diversas teses de doutorado estrangeiras, especialmente de universidades brasileiras, e supervisionou vários pesquisadores(as) em atividades de pós-doutorado, oriundos de diversos países, inclusive o Brasil. É autora de inúmeras publicações, dentre as quais se incluem livros, capítulos de livros e artigos em periódicos, em diferentes idiomas (inglês, espanhol, português, além de francês). Destacam-se os livros “Discours sur la lecture (1880-1980)”, em coautoria com Jean Hébrard, traduzida para o português e o espanhol e reeditada em 2000, com ampliação do recorte temporal (1880-2000), e “L’école et la lecture obligatoire”, publicada em 2007 e reeditada em 2014, obra que constitui uma síntese de anos de pesquisa sobre a história da leitura e do seu ensino. Em português, publicou, além de numerosos capítulos de livros e artigos em periódicos, as seguintes obras: “Práticas de leitura e escrita: história e atualidade” (Ceale-UFMG, Autêntica), em 2007; “Discursos sobre a leitura (1880-1980)” (Ática), em coautoria com Jean Hébrard, em 1995; “Ler e escrever: entrando no mundo da escrita” (Artes Médicas), em coautoria com Christiane Clesse e Jean Hébrard, em 1996.
ARTUR GOMES DE MORAIS FALA SOBRE OS PROCESSOS DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO NO BRASIL
Authors: Silvério Perfeito Márcia Vânia , Oliveira-Mendes Solange Alves de , Perfeito Vânia Márcia Silvério
Published: July 2022

Biografia:

Artur Gomes de Morais é doutor em Psicologia pela Universidad de Barcelona, com pós-doutorado na mesma Universidade e no INRP-Paris (2005); em 2011 fez um segundo pós-doutorado na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e, em 2015, outro na UPEC-Paris. É professor titular do Centro de Educação da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), onde atua no Centro de Estudos em Educação e Linguagem (CEEL) e na Pós-Graduação em Educação. Pesquisador do CNPq desde 1997, tem se dedicado a temas ligados ao ensino e à aprendizagem da alfabetização, à psicolinguística da escrita, à formação de professores alfabetizadores e à didática da língua em geral. Suas obras “Ortografia: ensinar e aprender” (Ática, 1998) e “Sistema de Escrita Alfabética” (Melhoramentos, 2012) foram escolhidas pelo PNLD da Biblioteca do Professor. Seu último livro “Consciência Fonológica na Educação Infantil e no Ciclo de Alfabetização” (2019) encontra-se entre os mais vendidos pela Ed. Autêntica, nos dois últimos semestres. E-mail: agmorais59@gmail.com
TEORIA DIALÓGICA DO DISCURSO (TDD) E PESQUISA COM GRANDES CORPORA: PROCESSO DE COMPOSIÇÃO DE DISCURSOS SOBRE A DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Fetter Giselle Liana
Published: July 2022

As pesquisas com extensos corpora baseadas na Teoria Dialógica do Discurso (TDD), que segue os pressupostos do Círculo de Bakhtin, não são comumente realizadas, porém, tais estudos são possíveis se o pesquisador tiver um objeto e um foco específico. Assim, este artigo objetiva apresentar o processo de composição de um extenso corpus para a análise com base na TDD. O objeto de estudo é o discurso de professores-pesquisadores de universidades brasileiras sobre a divulgação científica, tema ainda escasso de estudos. Para a estruturação do corpus, foram coletados, a partir do termo divulgação científica 226 artigos científicos sobre a divulgação científica, publicados entre 2013 e 2018, na ferramenta Google Acadêmico. Como critérios de recorte, delimitou-se que a autoria fosse de professores-pesquisadores de pós-graduação stricto sensu de universidades brasileiras, vinculados a sete grandes áreas do conhecimento da CAPES, o que resultou em 114 artigos. Observou-se que a aplicação de procedimentos metodológicos fundamentados nos preceitos da Linguística de Corpus (LC) e o uso de uma ferramenta de análise de corpus – Wordsmith Tools – auxiliou na delimitação do objeto de estudo e na organização dos discursos.
Flexural Performance of Concrete Structures Reinforced with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP)
Authors: Albasyouni Wahbi , Radwan Mohamed
Published: July 2022

ne of the most recent uses of FRP is to replace the use of steel in reinforced concrete structures. There are multiple reasons for deciding to choose FRP instead of steel such as their lightweight which can be quite beneficial to the design of buildings, high strength, and high flexibility. However, the initial use of this material was anticipated in the retrofitting of heritage buildings or any other damaged structures. There are several studies that concentrated on the use of FRP to enhance shear and flexural strength of concrete structures. However, limited studies concentrated on the effect of FRP on flexural behavior of concrete beams. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the flexural performance of concrete beams that are reinforced using fiber reinforced polymers. The experimental program that was conducted in this study was divided into 4 different beams, 2 of them were reinforced using ordinary steel, while the other 2 were reinforced using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). The highest potential deflection occurred in steel beam was 4.2 mm after applying a maximum of 42 MPa. The second beam was reinforced with FRP and accomplished 38.06 MPa, and the resulted deflection was around 12mm. The third beam was reinforced with steel and highest flexural strength measured was 75.56 MPa, while the deflection resulted from this load is 5.52 mm. Finally, the last beam was reinforced using FRP rebar and resulted deflection was 11.11 from 60.84 MPa. This study has showed the potential of using FRP in concrete structures especially in terms of flexural performance. Further studies are needed to investigate the influence of water and chemical substances on the performance of concrete beams reinforced with FRP.
SIGNIFIKANSI PERNIKAHAN KRISTEN BAGI PASANGAN YANG BELUM DIBERKATI DI GEREJA
Authors: Manihuruk Meldaria
Published: July 2022

Pernikahan adalah persekutuan ekslusif seumur hidup antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita. Konsep dasar pernikahan pertama kali dimulai di taman Eden, yakni Ketika Allah membawa Hawa kepada Adam. Pernikhan merupaka suatu tahap dimana seorang laki-laki dan perempuan dipersatukan oleh Allah dan diikat secara sah oleh ikatan kasih, hukum, perlindungan untuk menikmati hubungan seksual secara sah dan hubungan sebagai suami isteri yang berlaku sampai seumur hidup. Namun dalam kehidupan Kristen masa kini banyak pasangan yang tidak memenuhi konsep pernikahan yang alkitabiah sebagaimana dikehendaki Allah. Beberapa pasangan telah hidup bersama namun belum diberkati di gereja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mencari dan mengidentifikasi masalah yang diteliti serta pengevaluasiannya. Melalui data yang dianalisa dan diinterpretasi maka ditemukan bahwa: pertama, pernikahan Kristen berdasarkan Alkitab adalah hakikat pernikahan bagi keluarga yang belum diberkati. Kedua, pemahaman yang benar mengenai pernikahan Kristen bagi keluarga yang belum diberkati sehingga dapat mengerti pernikahan Kristen. Ketiga, dalam penelitian terhadap pernikahan Kristen, banyak keluarga yang belum memahami pernikahan menurut Alkitab, oleh sebab itu penting bagi keluarga untuk memahami dan melakukan dengan benar pernikahan menurut Alkitab sesuai dengan kehendak Allah.
Mixing of flour mixture components in the production of pasta from nontraditional raw materials
Authors: Ospanov Abdymanap , Muslimov Nurzhan , Timurbekova Aigul , Nurdan Dinash , Zhalelov Dulat
Published: July 2022

Along with a balanced amino acid composition and high protein digestibility, food products should contain complex carbohydrates and ballast substances (dietary fibers) that ensure the normal functioning of the digestive organs. In this regard, fresh raw foods for dietary pasta are of interest for modern pasta production. It is to such raw materials for the manufacture of dough that flour and starch from some cereals, triticale flour, and stale deformed bread are referred. When forming pasta dough from nontraditional flour raw materials, an important technological value for giving the best rheological properties of the dough is the uniform distribution of the binder component in the mixture – dry wheat gluten (DWG). As an object of experimental research to study the mixing process, a loose flour mixture of cereals (barley, oats, corn, buckwheat, millet, peas, and soybeans) was used, compiled based on calculating the recipe using computer programs. The prepared mixtures are a valuable source of nutrients and minerals. At the same time, to improve the technological properties of the dough as a biologically active additive, 25% DWG is introduced to improve the rheological properties of the dough.
Comprehensive Midwifery Care Case Study in NY. N.I at Puskesmas Toto Utara, Bone Bolango
Authors: Tompunuh Magdalena M , Adam Nur Inayah
Published: July 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) stated that in 2017 the number of maternal deaths in the world was around 295,000, with the mortality of young mothers being around one in 190 people. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in ASEAN countries is in the second highest position after Laos, namely 305 per 100,000 live births. In order to reduce the impact of these deaths, the government seeks to create programs with comprehensive services that include the provision of integrated services for mothers and babies from pregnancy to delivery, newborns and the post-natal period. In addition, one of the efforts to reduce MMR and IMR and also produce quality health services is to provide comprehensive care for pregnancy, childbirth, newborns and childbirth. The purpose of this case study is to provide comprehensive midwifery services to mothers from pregnancy to childbirth using a 7-step Varney approach and documentation through SOAP. Case Study Method with Case Study at North Toto Health Center, Bone Bolango District, at Mrs. NI, aged 22 years, from December 2019 to February 2020, using primary and secondary data, data collection techniques from interviews, observation, examination and documentation studies, data analysis in accordance with midwifery management. Case Report and Discussion The results of this case study obtained a diagnosis of G1P0A0 gestational age 37-38 weeks physiologically with physiological delivery, physiological puerperium, and physiological newborn babies.
Midwifery Care in Multiparas with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Astuti Siti Choirul Dwi
Published: July 2022

Comprehensive midwifery care is carried out to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The goal is to provide comprehensive care so that pregnancy, childbirth, newborn and postpartum usually run. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Case studies used midwifery care in SOAP format ranging from data assessment, data analysis, and management. The results of the care provided starting from pregnancy, namely 14 standards during pregnancy, can be carried out, so that discomfort in the third trimester of pregnancy runs smoothly and maternal complaints can be resolved. All delivery care for multiparous mothers with diabetes mellitus was no different from standard delivery care during delivery. Newborns have average weight and are given the care to prevent hypoglycemia by initiating early breastfeeding in the first 1 hour after birth and rooming in the baby with the mother. HB-0 and vitamin K administration were continued, and the baby was healthy. The standard during the puerperium can all be done and given the care to reduce perineal pain and accelerate the healing of perineal wounds. The conclusion is that all means of midwifery care from pregnancy to the completion of the puerperium can be performed on multiparous mothers with diabetes mellitus, and there are no complications for the mother or baby
Quality of Nursing Services Affect the Patient Satisfaction in Hospital
Authors: Apriana Rista , Ratnasari Ida
Published: July 2022

Improved quality of services was needed to provide patient satisfaction. Quality of nursing care consists of five dimensions these are responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, emphaty, and reliability. The aimed of this study was determined the relationship of nursing care quality with patient satisfaction level in hospital. The type of this research was non-experiment research and used cross sectional design. This research used  purposive sampling technique, with the total sample were 98 patients in Hospital. The data was collected using questionnaire and analyzed using pearson product moment test. The average quality of nursing services was at score 77.36, with the standard deviation at 8.91. The average patient satisfaction was at score 101.59, with the standard deviation at the score of 11.60. The result of Pearson Product Moment statistic test showed that there was a significant and positive correlation between the quality of nursing services with the level of patient satisfaction with the strong relationship correlation proved with p-value = 0,000 and r-value= 0,592. It showed that increasing the quality of nursing services given to the patient can increased the level of patient satisfaction.
«Все давалось большим трудом и при любой погоде»: женская память о бытовой неустроенности в послевоенном новом советском городе 1950-х гг.
Authors: Пушкарева Наталья Львовна , Жидченко Александр Владимирович
Published: July 2022

В предлагаемой работе исследованы некоторые аспекты женской памяти о повседневном быте в советском социалистическом городе в 1950-е гг. Работа основана на материалах устной истории, истории повседневности, гендерной экспертизы социальных явлений и теории исторической памяти. Основной вывод – о том, что социальная память горожанок трансформировала городскую повседневность в альтернативное историческое пространство, – доказывается сопоставлением опубликованных документов и материалов устной истории в историческом контексте. В этом преломлении неустроенность быта, связанная в том числе с формированием городской среды, необходимой социальной инфраструктуры, ряд теряемых этнокультурных традиций и реалии советской экономической модели этапа послевоенной индустриализации стали в 2020-е годы частью ностальгии по советскому прошлому. Именно в таком виде эта ностальгия по советскому трансформировалась в переломные эпохи современной российской истории и в связи со сменой парадигмы.
Парадипломатия федеральной земли Бавария в 2008–2022 годах на примере сотрудничества с Российской Федерацией
Authors: Богданов Кирилл Вадимович , Иван Александрович Кузьмин
Published: July 2022

В статье авторы делают попытку исследовать парадипломатическую деятельность федеральной земли Бавария на примере сотрудничества с Российской Федерацией. Авторами анализируется институциональная компонента баварской парадипломатии, выделяются общие принципы построения отношений Баварии с Россией, рассматриваются особенности двустороннего сотрудничества. Предпринята попытка охарактеризовать личностный фактор премьер-министра Баварии при формировании парадипломатической деятельности земли. Особым вкладом авторов в исследование темы является подробное описание институциональной компоненты парадипломатии Баварии, а также выделенное ими влияние позиции баварского премьер-министра как ключевой фигуры партии ХСС на развитие связей земли с высшим руководством России.
Политика Китая в Африке: проблемы и тенденции
Authors: Соколова Елизавета Сергеевна , Бакулина Анна Александрова
Published: July 2022

Африка – один из наименее развитых регионов мира. На сегодняшний день ряд стран континента не обладают собственной экономикой. Китай, с другой стороны, одна из наиболее динамично развивающихся экономик мира, которая проявляет активный интерес к странам Африки. Это интересное явление, и его изучение необходимо, чтобы определиться с тем, какие цели преследует КНР в своей внешней политике. Данная статья посвящена проблеме выявления основных черт внешней политики КНР и транспарированию выявленных механизмов и инструментария на ситуацию с китайским присутствием в Африке. Основными результатами исследования стали выводы о том, что Китай преследует в первую очередь экономические интересы в Африке, тогда как политические преимущества, получаемые им в результате экспансии на черный континент, являются вторичными. Китайские компании играют очень важную роль в экспансии КНР в Африку, создавая синергетический эффект для дальнейших действий китайской стороны, именно они служат основным проводником воли КНР в регионе. Последствия подобного явления достаточно противоречивы: с одной стороны, Африка будет развиваться быстрее и будут решены многие социальные проблемы, с другой – вырастет неравенство на континенте и повысится вероятность военных столкновений.
Пространственное сопряжение «приопушечный чернозем – серая лесная почва в лесу» как модель позднеголоценовой эволюции почв широколиственно-лесного ландшафта лесостепи
Authors: Чендев Юрий Георгиевич , Салова Татьяна Леонидовна , Белеванцев Валерий Григорьевич
Published: July 2022

В лесостепи центра Восточно-Европейской равнины (Белгородская область) на плакоре изучены профили чернозема, выщелоченного на естественной границе леса и лугово-степного угодья и темно-серой лесной почвы в дубовом лесу (в 20 м от опушки). Почвообразующие породы – бурые покровные карбонатные глины. В профиле серой лесной почвы сохранились признаки черноземной стадии развития (включения ходов степных землероев-слепышей, второй гумусовый горизонт как остаточная часть гумусированного профиля палеочернозема). Изученное пространственное сопряжение почв предлагается рассматривать как модель позднеголоценовой эволюции почв в результате наступления леса на степь. Идентифицирована направленность изменений ряда почвообразовательных процессов в результате эволюционной трансформации чернозема в серую лесную почву. Высказывается предположение о том, что в лесостепи юга Среднерусской возвышенности в результате позднеголоценового увлажнения и похолодания климата заселение лесной растительностью водораздельных участков степей в первую очередь происходило на экологически благоприятных для леса почвообразующих субстратах – глинах. Застаивавшаяся на глинах атмосферная влага могла более продуктивно использоваться корневыми системами деревьев по сравнению с другими почвообразующими породами.
Оценка качества городской среды с применением геоинформационных систем на примере Московского микрорайона города Краснодара
Authors: Липилин Дмитрий Александрович , Евтушенко Денис Дмитриевич
Published: July 2022

В исследовании приводится опыт расчета индекса качества городской среды с применением географических информационных систем (ГИС), а также создание картосхем индикаторов качества городской среды и картосхемы шумового загрязнения, на примере нового микрорайона города Краснодара. Описаны источники исходных данных и методы сбора информации. Для района исследования отобраны индикаторы качества городской среды. На основе анализа нормативных документов разработана и адаптирована методика расчета индекса качества городской среды и создания картосхем индикаторов, а также шкала оценки индекса, основанная на применении геоинформационных технологий. Выполнены сбор исходных данных, рассчитаны индикаторы и индекс качества городской среды, созданы картосхемы некоторых индикаторов и картосхема шумового загрязнения района исследования. Оценка ряда индикаторов, рассчитанных по разработанной методике, оказалась на низком уровне, за счет чего общий балл индекса качества городской среды составил больше половины от максимального значения, что соответствует благоприятному уровню городской среды.
Синтез и распространение пространственных данных о метагеосистемах для информационной поддержки управленческих решений
Authors: Ямашкин Анатолий Александрович , Ямашкин Станислав Анатольевич
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты анализа и систематизации отечественного и международного опыта проектирования, верификации, актуализации и практического использования цифровых инфраструктур пространственных данных для целей гармонизации взаимодействия природных, социальных и производственных подсистем, устойчивого развития территорий. Дана характеристика существующих международных, государственных, региональных, муниципальных (локальных) геопортальных систем, обеспечивающих синтез, структуризацию, визуализацию и распространение пространственно распределенных данных о метагеосистемах для информационной поддержки управленческих решений в области устойчивого эколого-социально-экономического развития с целью обоснования эффективной концептуальной модели проблемно-ориентированной геопортальной системы.
Благодарности. Исследование выполнено при поддержке РНФ (грант № 22-27-00651).
Оценка экологического каркаса Донецкого региона на основе первичной инвентаризации его природных и квазиприродных территорий
Authors: Блакберн Андрей Альфредович
Published: July 2022

С целью оценки экологического каркаса Донецкого региона была проведена первичная инвентаризация его природных и квазиприродных участков: условно степных (grassland habitat), лесопокрытых и участков с болотно-луговой растительностью. Оценивалось восемь административно-территориальных подразделений (АТП) региона – пять районов: Шахтерский, Амвросиевский, Старобешевский, Тельмановский, Новоазовский и три города: Донецк, Макеевка и Мариуполь. По всем трем типам участков были получены следующие количественные характеристики: их количество, общая и средняя площади, относительная площадь в АТП и показатели фрагментации. Был проведен сравнительный анализ исследованных АТП по данным характеристикам находящихся в них природных и квазиприродных участков, а также сравнительный их анализ по диапазонам занимаемых природными участками площадей, пространственному их распределению в виде дифференциации всего полигона исследования на квадраты (7 × 7 км2), различающихся по плотности концентрации площадей рассматриваемых типов природных территорий. Полученные результаты показывают, что исследованная часть Донецкого региона имеет в своем составе центральное мегаядро регионального уровня и экологические коридоры регионального и субрегионального уровней проектируемой экологической сети
Sexual Dimorphism in Sleep: A Mini-Review
Authors: Gupta P D
Published: July 2022

Morphologically sexual dimorphism is well characterised in Homo sapiens. This also reflects in many of their physiological activities too; among those, sleep is one. Sleep differences between human male and female is a comparatively new area and drawn attention of the scientists recently. In this short review, we have taken two aspects namely, endocrinological, which is well established factor and the other one which is less defined, the microbial content. Recent researches have shown the michrobial contents are also regulated by hormonal milieu and therefore, directly or indirectly hormones play the role in sleep sexual dimorphism.