bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kebijakan Pesantren Amanah Muhammadiyah Kota Tasikmalaya dalam Membentuk Karakter Santri Islami
Authors: Rahman Fitria Rayani , Agustina Intan Oktaviani , Almunawaroh Siti Zahra
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini tentang Peran Kebijakan Pesantren Amanah Muhammadiyah Kota Tasikmalaya dalam Membentuk Karakter Santri Islami. Lembaga pendidikan pesantren adalah bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sistem pendidikan nasional. Hal ini merubah mindset dan pandangan terhadap pendidikan pesantren sebelumnya yang dipandang sebagai lembaga pendidikan non formal yang kurang mendapat pengakuan dan apresiasi terhadap lulusannya. PenMetode yang dipakai yaitu metode kualitatif berupa transkrip wawancara, dan catatan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari kebijakan pesantren Amanah Muhammadiyah Kota Tasikmalaya dalam membent Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren Amanah Muhammadiyah Kota Tasikmalaya telah ditetapkan sebagai lembaga yang setara dengan lembaga pendidikan formal lainnya oleh Kementerian Agama dan kebijakan pesantren yang diterapkan merupakan upaya pihak pesantren untuk membentuk karakter santri yang islami. Menurut penulis dalam membentuk karakter Islami, Pesantren Amanah Muhammadiyah Kota Tasikmalaya memiliki kebijakan untuk mengatur para santri mengikuti kegiatan yang terstruktur setiap harinya. Pesantren Amanah Muhammadiyah Kota Tasikmalaya banyak memasukan unsur - unsur Islami diantaranya dalam hal ibadah, dan kegiatan lainnya.
Bayesian Network Approach in Educational Application Development: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chanthiran Maran , Ibrahim Abu Bakar , Abdul Rahman Mohd Hishamuddin , Mariappan Punithavili
Published: June 2022

Technological developments have brought about a paradigm shift in the world of education. The education system must be more open and flexible, where students can experience these opportunities according to their skill level. 21st-century education and the application of the elements of Revolution 4.0 Industry in education realize that initiative. The Bayesian Network approach is becoming one of the essential tools in the development of educational applications. Therefore, the persistence of this systematic review is to identify peer-reviewed literature on the Bayesian network approach in education. Scopus and Web of Science, and IEEE citation databases are used in the data-gathering phase. PRISMA approach and keyword search were obtained and analyzed. This bibliographic data of articles published in the journals over ten years were extracted. VOS viewer was used to analyzing the data contained in all journals and articles. This systematic review shows that the development in education can absorb the changes that occur in technology. The findings from 1160 articles extracted show that using the Bayesian approach in the development of educational applications improves the quality of use, especially from the point of students. The level of predictive accuracy generated through the Bayesian network approach improves the quality of educational application development. However, the study's findings indicate that there is scope for research related to the application and use of this approach in the development of educational applications.
Anxiety Assistance Mobile Apps Chatbot Using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Authors: Sulaiman Suliana , Mansor Marzita , Abdul Wahid Rohaizah , Nor Azhar Nur Anis Alisa
Published: June 2022

The current pandemic COVID-19 and lockdown have worsened patients' health, especially those who suffer from an anxiety disorder. However, anxiety disorders are treatable by undergoing different therapies treatment. This paper aims to develop an Anxiety Assistant Mobile Apps Chatbot (ANUVA) for university students using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). Structured activities are used to motivate the user to question their thought distortions and change them back. The ANUVA chatbot is developed using Evolutionary Prototyping Model. The effectiveness of the ANUVA chatbot was tested using Confusion Matrix. The result indicates that the accuracy of the ANUVA chatbot is 75%, precision 85% and recall 88%. The System Usability Scale (SUS) test was used to measure the usability, and the score shows 86.75 for the result. For future work, all the chat records will link with the counselling unit system to enhance the efficiency of the therapies.
Privacy and Customization of Clusters with Application Development
Authors: Pallavi  , Chandana  , Rekha Sahithi  , Shwetha  , Devi Sumithra
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a high level view of how clusters are being used in large number of domains for preserving and protecting the data. Because of these , clusters are being exposed to many attacks coming from open network.. Hence there are many methods to design a privacy preserving clusters. To ensure these preserving clusters, cluster validity measurements are done for different type of Data. Protocols are used to do the privacy preserving. The clusters analysis are used in banking sector for identification of the bank customer profile. Algorithms are used to find the Sensitive data before making the individual data into clusters of data .and then the privacy is applied only on these sensitive data.
Blockchain Based Framework for Secure Data Sharing of Medicine Supply Chain in Health Care System
Authors: Sahana  , Thejashwini  , Kamath Vagdevi , Lahari Yaparla , Mohanchandra Kusuma
Published: June 2022

The potential for blockchain technology in the healthcare sector is summarize in this study. It covers a wide range of technology themes, including storing medical information in blockchains, patient personal data ownership, and patient outreach via mobile apps. Blockchain was created to safeguard digital money transactions, but it has since gained popularity in a variety of other industries, including tourism, real estate, voting, the stock market, and supply chain management. In the healthcare industry, blockchain technology is rapidly gaining traction. Threats to integrity as well as threats to threats to threats to threats to threats to threats to Data management and medicine traceability are two of the most well-known blockchain uses in healthcare. We've explored the problems with standard data processing and drug tracing approaches in this paper.
Abnormal Movements in Psychiatry: Semiological Description and Therapeutic Proposal
Authors: Yamoul M. , Nafiaa H. , Ouanass A.
Published: June 2022

The classic distinction between psychiatry and neurology is blurring in part because of a better understanding of neuropsychiatric disorders in neurological diseases. Certain structures, including the basal ganglia, are involved in both motor and behavioral processes. Parkinson's disease and Tourette's disease are good examples of these two facets. Other movement pathologies are rarer or less known. Abnormal movements are symptoms that are frequently found in psychiatry, and are most often secondary to the use of an antipsychotic treatment. However, there is no easy-to-use tool to characterize abnormal movements or to adopt an unequivocal course of action, whereas the identification of the movement, its analysis and the delay of management can condition the prognosis. Through three clinical vignettes, this work will allow us to describe semiologically the abnormal movements most frequently found in psychiatry and to propose an optimal management of these movements as soon as they occur and probably to reduce the misuse of anticholinergic treatment.
Adrenoleucodystrophy: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Zouita B. , Ranib M. , Ouassil S. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: June 2022

The X linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a peroxisomal disease caused by defects of the ABCD1 gene on chromosome Xq28 leading to accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA), it is a genetic disorder with diverse clinical phenotypes. Of these phenotypes, the cerebral form usually manifests during early childhood with rapid cognitive and neurological deterioration and is accompanied by extensive white matter involvement. Here we report a case of 4-year-old child with a history of death in the sibling with the same symptomatology.
Manifestation of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Critically Aortic Stenosis Patients
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Rifqi Djamal , Putranto Johanes Nugroho Eko
Published: June 2022

The clinical presentation of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is broad, from cardiac arrest, electrical or haemodynamic instability with cardiogenic shock (CS) due to ongoing ischaemia or mechanical complications such as severe mitral regurgitation, to patients who are already pain free again at the time of presentation. Critical aortic stenosis (AS) can cause inadequate myocardial perfusion and in the absence of demonstrable coronary stenosis or occlusion which resulting in ACS manifestation. Critical AS (defined as valve area <0.5 cm2) has been reported to cause mild increases in cardiac biomarkers such as troponin I. A 56-year-old man was admitted to hospital with chief complaint of typcal chest pain. Electrocardiogram (ECG) shows myocardial infarction in left main (LM) equivalent. Echocardiography revealed critical aortic stenosis. Cardiac marker also shows increasing. However, diagnostic coronary angiography (DCA) did not identify any lesions to account for the patient’s electrocardiographic changes and ongoing symptoms of chest pain. Consultation to cardiothorax surgeon to have urgent aortic valve replacement (AVR) were planned and underwent successful aortic valve (AV) replacement without coronary intervention. The definitive treatment for symptomatic severe AS is AVR. Some of the treatments that can be done are immediate coronary angiography and reperfusion procedure if there is suspicion of coronary artery occlusion or stenosis which may cause myocardial infarction; Intra-Aortic Ballon Pump (IABP) if there are signs of myocardial injury with take caution to the contraindications of IABP placement; Perform intervention procedure as soon as possible on aortic valve; Administration of medical therapy for heart failure in symptomatic severe AS patients. The case emphasizes the importance of initial physical examination, ECG, echocardiography, and cardiac markers as a whole that we do in aortic valve stenosis patient presenting with ACS.
A Fatal Case of Chenopodium Ambrosioides Poisoning
Authors: Doughmi D , Benlamkaddem S , Berdai M.A , Harandou M
Published: June 2022

Chenopodium Ambrosioides is one of the medicinal plants with a widespread consumption in Morocco. We report here a fatal case of an infant with “M’khinza” poisoning admitted in our department with multiple organs failure. It is recommended for the medical personnel to systematically integrate, in their diagnostic approach, the possibility of direct toxicity by a medicinal plant and for people to raise their awareness against the irrational and abusive use of this plant is highly recommended.
The Impact of Industrial Disharmony amongst Healthcare Professionals in Nigerian Healthcare Sector
Authors: DANRAKA Abubakar Mustapha
Published: June 2022

Industrial disharmony is a state of unrest, a situation where there is an inability among the participating parties to reach a peaceful agreement as it affects job rules and conditions of work. It presents itself as disputes between employers and employees, or between trade unions and employer organizations. Certain factors can be attributed to causing industrial disharmony, these include; inter professional rivalry amongst workforce, perception of preferential and favoured treatment to one group over another, inefficient and ineffective management style strained relationship between the management and labor unions. Highlight were made of the impact of industrial disharmony on the Nigerian healthcare sector, aimed to enlighten policymakers that policies that enhance harmony in the health sector are required, and if they are already in place, then their full implementation is urgently required. Three thematic areas of interest in the discourse on industrial disharmony amongst healthcare professionals in Nigeria were expatiated to include; industrial harmony; employees’ productivity and job satisfaction and last but not the least clients’ satisfaction of service delivery. The numerous negative impact of the ongoing disharmony within the Nigerian Healthcare sector as typified by the different professional associations and unions, whom hardly agree on modes of remuneration, career recognition and headship appointments in the healthcare institutions, has continuously made the health care indices of the country to be at abysmally low ratings. The way forward would be to canvass for the appointment of Health administrators with expertise in Health Economics and Administration to oversee the smooth and unbiased running of public health institutions in Nigeria. Also, all healthcare professionals should be given equal and fair recognition based on the value additions they provide to efficient and effective patient management. Lastly, the realisation by all healthcare professi
Complete Resorption of Large Cervical Disc Protrusion Compressing Spinal Cord
Authors: Park Jae Hyun , Ki Hojoon , Yoon Juhyun , Ji Ho Tae , Hong Sung Jun
Published: June 2022

In this report, we describe a case of 32-year-old woman who experienced spontaneous resolution of a large herniated disc with cord compression at C5-6. While the need for a surgical procedure is commonly accepted in case of symptomatic myelopathy, the medical management of cases with no or mild symptomatic lesion may be debated [1]. The following manuscript describes a case of spontaneous regression of herniated cervical disc and suggests that, even in patient with acute cervical disc herniation accompanied with cervical myelopathy, non-surgical, conservative treatment could be an option.
Empowerment of Millennial Farmers in Increasing Farmers Welfare in the Industrial 4.0 Era and Towards the Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Zulpardiasyah Zulpardiasyah , Eko Budi
Published: June 2022

Indonesia as an agricultural country seems to be disappearing soon, but this situation is supported by the decline in the number of young farmers due to the subsequent activation of farmers. This research aims to improve welfare and create digital technology innovations in the role of young entrepreneurs in the millennial agricultural community. The method used is a literature review study method with a qualitative approach. The literature review method was chosen because it can be seen from the location of data collection. Based on the research results, revolution means very fast change. This revolution began with the Industrial Revolution 1.0 which was marked by the creation of the steam engine. This means the emergence of tools that change the power of humans and animals. Finally, Industry 4.0 has arrived. It is characterized by intelligent engineering, human-machine connectivity, and the Internet as the foundation of progress. Some call the Industrial Era 4.0 an era of turmoil.
Eco-Friendly Business and Corporate Governance on Financial Performance Through Earnings Management
Authors: Dwi Astuti Christina , Murwaningsari Etty , Augustine Sudibyo Yvonne
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find the impact of Eco-friendly Business System Good and Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Performance with Earning Management as a mediating variable. The samples are obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017-to 2019. The dependent variable in this research is Financial Performance, the independent variables are Eco-friendly Business systems and Good Corporate Governance, and the mediating variable is Earnings Management. Corporate Governance proxied by Independent Board of Commissioner, Institutional Ownership, and Audit Quality. This study is using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis using a regression model with SPSS tools. This research is expected to be able to provide information about factors that affect Financial Performance so it can be used as a consideration by investors and companies in making any decision.  This research shows that an Eco-friendly Business System and Independent Board of Commissioner have a positive impact on Financial Performance, Audit quality hurts Earnings Management, and Earnings Management only mediates audit quality and financial performance. Institutional ownership has no direct and indirect effect on financial performance.
Isolation and characterization of probiotic lactic acid bacteria from human breast milk
Authors: Kusmiyati Nur , Wicaksono Septian Tri , Sukarno Ari Surya
Published: June 2022

The lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from human breast milk is known as probiotics and comprises numerous health benefits. This study aims to select and determine the species name of LAB based on the 16S rRNA gene, which has the potential to be the best indigenous probiotic. The method used included analysis of LAB resistance at acidic pH 2.0 and bile salts (0.5 %), antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms, and determining the autoaggregation properties. LAB isolates with the best ability in the analysis were then identified using a partial sequence of the 16S rRNA gene. The isolation and purification revealed eight LAB isolates with different parameters named as L19A, L19B, L19C, L19D, L19E, L19F, L19G, and L19H. Isolates L19A, L19E, and L19H have good tolerance ability against acid pH and bile salts, compared to others. Meanwhile, the L19H isolate had the strongest antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms E. coli ATCC 25922, S. aureus ATCC 25923, and C. albicans ATCC 11778, while the L19A had the highest hydrophobicity, autoaggregation, and coaggregation ability. Based on the partial sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene, the L19A, L19E, and L19H have similar values with L. casei, L. rhamnosus, and L. paracasei, respectively. These isolates belong to the L. casei group (LCG) from human breast milk, which can be used as an indigenic probiotic.
Trek to Triumph
Authors: Buckner Briaunna
Published: June 2022

I was screaming in the stairwell of my home, holding a dead baby. The air was so thick that I could barely breathe. Tears were racing down my face as her twin sister, Zola, was screeching at the top of her lungs. “WHY LORD, don't take my baby!” Every emotion, every word, and every second after that moment felt black. All the sweet memories from just eight days of being able to hold her, kiss her, and love her fell in a black pit along with the dreams I had for my life. As I looked down at my sweet Zaina, I could not help but see at that moment that we were the same—lifeless.

I rode to the hospital in the front of the ambulance while EMS performed CPR on her in the back. I kept repeating “breathe baby, please, just choose to live,” hoping that she would hear me and fight for her life. As the double doors to the emergency room swung open, the doctor took one look at her, and I could tell it was not good. My knees gave out and I fell onto the floor. It was so cold. There was nothing left that I could do. As I struggled to gather the strength to pick myself up from the cold ground, I realized something: nothing that could happen to me for the rest of my life is worse than this. Nothing is worse than losing a child. This was my biggest fear, and I was staring face-to-face with it at age twenty-three.
More than Just a Factfinder: The Right to Unanimous Jury Sentencing in Capital Cases
Authors: Bijlani Richa
Published: June 2022

For some defendants, sentencing may be even more harrowing than a determination of guilt or innocence. Those facing capital punishment have the most to lose at the sentencing phase. The Supreme Court is not ignorant to this reality, finding in Ring v. Arizona that “the Sixth Amendment would be senselessly diminished” if it had no application to death penalty proceedings. Yet under its permissive jurisprudence, the Court has suggested that the Sixth Amendment is satisfied in the death penalty context even if its protections vanish postconviction. This Note argues instead that the Sixth Amendment—specifically the jury right—should protect defendants more during the capital sentencing phase, not less. Ultimately, it contends that defendants have a constitutional right to jury sentencing by a unanimous verdict before facing the death penalty.
DEFINING PESTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AND CONTROLLING THEM
Authors: Toreniyazov Elmurat Sherniyazovich  , Eshmuratov Elbrus Gaybullaevich
Published: June 2022

The article provides information about the growth, development, products of the plant chamomile, which is one of the medicinal plants and using it in pharmaceutical industry in the condition of Karakalpakstan, at the same time, biology, ecology, development of pests, that are considered to be damaging type of harmful factors, and actions of control.
KEYWORDS: plant, medicine, pharmaceutics, harmful factor, pest, biology, development, control.
Analisis Sitasi Koleksi Perpustakaan dalam Menyusun Karya Akhir Mahasiswa Departemen Matematika Fakultas MIPA UGM
Authors: Wiyarsih Wiyarsih , Choiriyah Endah , Widarto Ismu , Fathurrohmah Masrumi , Susiana Susiana
Published: June 2022

The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences library provides various collections of library materials as learning resources in supporting the implementation of the Tri Darma of Higher Education. The background of this research is that the library does not yet know the citation of collections by students of the Department of Mathematics in compiling the final work. The purpose of this research is to analyze the citation of library collections which include type, language, year of publication, and availability of literature. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research subject is a collection of thesis, theses, and dissertations for 2019 Mathematics Department students, while the object of research is a bibliography of the collection. Methods of data collection using the method of documentation. Analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of this analysis show the average citation of all samples of 21 citations; in the collection of literary thesis the most cited are books 50.2%, theses, books are most cited 47%, dissertations are most cited journals 61%; most of the cited literature is in English 84%; the year of publication cited is mostly the younger year, and the overall availability of literature in the sufficient category is 53%. The conclusion of this study, the most widely cited books by students of the Department of Mathematics at the S1 and S2 levels, while S3 students cite journals the most.
INVESTIGATION OF THE TEMPERATURE FIELD DURING GRINDING WITH FLAP WHEELS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Unyanin A.N. , Chistyakov V.S. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: June 2022

Mathematical dependences for calculating the distance between the cutting grains of the fl ap wheel are given. Numerical simulation of the temperature fi eld that occurs in the process of grinding workpieces with fl ap wheels of workpieces made of alloy D16 has been performed. The temperature fi eld was fi xed by changing the number of successively working abrasive grains and by varying the distance between the grains. Regularities have been established for changing the power of heat sources, local emperatures and temperatures in the surface layer of the workpiece, depending on the number of consecutively working grains and the distance between abrasive grains.
DISSIPABILITY OF LINEAR THREETEMPO SYSTEMS
Authors:   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Semenova M.M.
Published: June 2022

A method of discovery of stock function is applied to study of threetempo linear systems. Dissipability of twoparameter linear systems is investigated. The application of the method is illustrated on example.
THE RESULTS OF THE MUNG BEAN’S INTRODUCTION (VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK) IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION FOR 2013-2020
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov–  Samara Federal Scientific Center RAS, Kuryanovich А.А.
Published: June 2022

The work’s results on introducing a new (for the region) agricultural cropper – mung bean, Vignaradiata (L.) Wilczek are presented in the article. This is an ancient cropper of southern origin, which has a set of valuable economical and biological properties and qualities. The spread of this cropper was limited recently by its requirements for climatic conditions. However, global and local climate changes on the planet contribute to the advancement of crop production’s boundaries to the north. In particular, research shows that the Samara region turned out to be currently the farthest northern geographical point in the world where the mung bean can grow. The mung bean study has been carried out since 2013 in order to determine the possibility of breeding’s work beginning leading to the creation of varieties with the purpose to the environmental conditions of the Middle Volga. The starting breeding material was developed. The “Saltan” variety was created on the base of single-seed descent method, which exceeded the seed parent form in terms of productivity and the bush height. This variety was transferred to the Russian Federation’s State Expert Committee on Examining and Protection of successful breeds in 2020. On the basis of the previous studies, it can be concluded that the mung bean plants in the Middle Volga region do not have distortion in the cycle’s developmental scion. The stage processes are stable and adapted to the local climatic conditions; the productivity and size of these plants correspond to the required crop’s indicators; the life form bushing-is saved; self-seeding is not formed. The plants successfully breed by artificial means; the vegetative way of breeding was not revealed. It is necessary to continue studying the influence of biotic and abiotic environmental factors on the production process in specific weather and climatic conditions of the area alongside the selection process.
PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STATE AS A MARKER REFLECTING THE CAUSES OF DEGRADATION OF THE FOREST COMPLEX OF THE CITY OF TOGLIATTI
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin of RAS –  Branch of Samara Federal Research Center of RAS, Saksonov S.S. , Bystrova E.D. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture  and Medicinal Plants “Zhiguli Gardens”
Published: June 2022

The paper presents interim results of monitoring the state of forest ecosystems in the city of Osh. Togliatti. The studies were carried out on the basis of MKU “Togliatti forest” together with its employees and the employees of the branch of FGBU “Roslesozashchita- “center for forest protection of the Orenburg region”. At the time of collecting the material, the authors of the article were employees of the Tolyatti forestry municipal institution, and were external part-timers of the IEB RAS. The study reflects the problem of forest sustainability due to adverse climate changes. The research is based on approved acts of health care organizations. Conditions affecting the components of forest ecosystems are characterized and generalized. In the course of the study, 81 test areas were laid. The total research area is 467 hectares. The study identified the following factors: drought, the impact of hurricane-force winds of previous years, diseases and pests
Management of lung cancer patients during COVID-19 pandemic: dos, don’ts and don’t knows
Authors: Torniai Mariangela , Agostinelli Veronica , Cantini Luca , Liguori Carolina , Morgese Francesca , Rinaldi Silvia , Scortichini Laura , Berardi Rossana
Published: June 2022

Aim: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic two needs have overlapped: on one hand continuing to provide the best care for patients with lung cancer and preventing the spread of the virus between patients and healthcare professionals on the other hand. Due to the pandemic’s unpredictable duration, physicians had to evaluate the risk/benefit ratio of anti-cancer therapeutic strategy to do the best for their patients and to protect patients themselves, as well as healthcare workers.
Methods: Systematic literature research was performed with the aim to assess the available guidelines for the management of lung cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thirteen potentially relevant articles were selected and recommendations have been divided into three main categories: dos, don’ts and don’t knows.
Results: All guidelines and recommendations highlighted the relevance of being able to delay, if possible and based on risk stratification, and curative interventions. The selected recommendations should be considered adaptable and flexible because they might be contextualized on the basis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection prevalence and the availability of diagnostic-therapeutic resources.
Conclusions: It remains of fundamental importance to discuss each diagnostic and therapeutic decision with the patient taking into account risks and benefits that might vary from case to case.
Cosmic sense (anthropocosmism) in the prose of I. S. Turgenev
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Shuya branch, Krokhina N. P.
Published: June 2022

The work of I. S. Turgenev is considered in the context of the transition of literature and art of the 19th century to anthropocosmism. Turgenev’s images of nature are analyzed in its penetration with a quiet, meek, Christian principle and a mysterious, irrational principle, and how both of these principles are revealed by the writer in man as an anthropocosmos. A person’s immersion in world life is revealed through the poetics of the moment and contrast. The inseparability of love from the mysterious forces of nature and its catastrophic nature in the world of Turgenev are emphasized. In this analysis, Turgenev’s woman is the personification of a dual nature. Parallels of female images of Turgenev and Bunin are outlined. It is concluded that Turgenev connects the era of romanticism and symbolism.
KASTRYČNICKAJA, KASTRYCHNITSKAYA OR OKTYABRSKAYA? TRANSLITERATION CONFLICT IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN-BELARUSIAN BILINGUALISM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Somin A. A.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the problems that arise when transliterating urban toponyms based on the particular case of transliterating names of Minsk metro stations. An additional difficulty in this case arises from the unbalanced Russian-­Belarusian bilingualism. The paper analyzes the conflict discourse in social media devoted to this issue, and the naive reflection that manifests itself in it.
The smith and the beauty in N. Gogol’s story and V. Scott’s novel
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Denisov V. D. 
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the first identified cross talks of N. V. Gogol’s The Night Before Christmas (1832) with W. Scott’s historical novel The Beauty of Perth, or St. Valentine’s Day (1828, Rus. trans. 1829). These obvious parallels for educated contemporaries, as it were, “highlighted” the plot of Gogol’s story, the images of its heroes. And then Dikanka appeared as the center of Little Russia, like the county of Perth in Scotland, the young blacksmith and the beauty also became the main characters, and the Christian holiday was the time of their unity. At the same time, the image of single-­parent families (half-orphanhood) of these heroes was actually repeated. Against such a background, their family union simply had to become full-fledged, and therefore, in the finale of both the novel and the story, it is shown that after the wedding of the heroes, the birth of their child follows in due time as a religious and natural approval of this union.
Reforming the Institutional System of the European Union under the Lisbon Treaty
Authors: KIRYK Alla
Published: June 2022

The article examines the process of reforming the institutional system of the European Union from the creation of the first Communities to the modern European Union. The main constituent acts of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community have been studied and established. It is stated that in 1965, when the Merger Treaty was signed, the governing bodies of all the Communities were merged into joint institutions: The Commission, the Council, the Assembly and the Court of Justice. This common structure for the three different Communities is considered to be one of the main institutional changes of the European Union. The Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon treaties are considered. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the Lisbon Treaty of 2007, which introduced significant changes to the institutional system of the European Union. The EU Treaty identifies seven main institutions: The European Council, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the European Parliament, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank and the Accounting Chamber. It has been established that in the special institutional structure of the European Union, the European Council, which brings together leaders at national and EU level, sets broad EU priorities. Elected Members of the European Parliament represent European citizens in the European Parliament. The interests of the EU as a whole are defended by the European Commission, which is an executive body. The members of the European Commission are appointed by national governments. Governments defend their country’s national interests in the Council of the European Union. It is determined that within the European Union the bicameral legislature is the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. The EU Court of Justice, which is the EU’s highest court, regulates differences between EU Member States and the EU itself, between institutions and upholds the rule of European law. It is established that the process of reforming the EU institutional system will continue.
Offline dominance and zeugmatic similarity normings of variably ambiguous words assessed against a neural language model (BERT)
Authors: DeLong Katherine A. , Trott Sean , Kutas Marta
Published: June 2022

For any research program examining how ambiguous words are processed in broader linguistic contexts, a first step is to establish factors relating to the frequency balance or dominance of those words’ multiple meanings, as well as the similarity of those meanings to one other. Homonyms—words with divergent meanings—are one ambiguous word type commonly utilized in psycholinguistic research. In contrast, although polysemes—words with multiple related senses—are far more common in English, they have been less frequently used as tools for understanding one-to-many word-to-meaning mappings. The current paper details two norming studies of a relatively large number of ambiguous English words. In the first, offline dominance norming is detailed for 547 homonyms and polysemes via a free association task suitable for words across the ambiguity continuum, with a goal of identifying words with more equibiased meanings. The second norming assesses offline meaning similarity for a partial subset of 318 ambiguous words (including homonyms, unambiguous words, and polysemes divided into regular and irregular types) using a novel, continuous rating method reliant on the linguistic phenomenon of zeugma. In addition, we conduct computational analyses on the human similarity norming data using the BERT pretrained neural language model (Devlin et al., 2018, BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. ArXiv Preprint. arXiv:1810.04805) to evaluate factors that may explain variance beyond that accounted for by dictionary-criteria ambiguity categories. Finally, we make available the summarized item dominance values and similarity ratings in resultant appendices (see supplementary material), as well as individual item and participant norming data, which can be accessed online (https://osf.io/g7fmv/).
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA dengan Penggunaan Alat Peraga Elektromagnet Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Bukit Tiga Aceh Timur
Authors: Nurul Fadillah  , Ida Safitri
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional adalah bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan mengembangkan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya, yaitu manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berbudi pekerti luhur, memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan, kesehatan jasmani dan rokhani, kepribadian yang mantap dan mandiri serta rasa tanggung jawab kemasyarakatan dan kebangsaan. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut maka setiap pelajaran diharapkan semua siswa dapat menguasai ilmu yang dipelajari dan dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Akhir-akhir ini, siswa mendapat nilai tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, siswa tidak ada motivasi dan kreatifitas dalam belajar serta siswa kesulitan memahami konsep tentang electromagnet. Dari masalah tersebut peneliti dapat menganalisis sebagai berikut: Penggunaan alat peraga pembelajaran kurang tepat sehingga anak tidak termotivasi serta prestasi belajar yang masih rendah pada mata pelajaran IPA pada pokok bahasan elektromagnetik. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka, dalam melaksanakan tugas penelitian pembelajaran di sekolah peneliti mengambil judul “Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA dengan Alat Peraga Elektromagnet Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Bukit Tiga Aceh Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan analisis data yang ada bahwa penggunaan Alat Peraga elektromagnet dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bukit Tiga Aceh Timur.
Effects of self-management interventions in Adults with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Universidad del Norte, De las salas Roxana , Velasco-Banquet Lorena , Palmet-Jiménez Marta , Villarreal-Cantillo Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: What are the effects of of self-management interventions in adults with Acute Coronary Syndrome? Condition being studied: Several studies have shown that interventions aimed at reducing the recurrence of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), with combined interventions among them, such as educational and website-use based interventions, that promote adherence to prevention and lifestyle changes and favor self-management and healthy outcomes in patients with this disease. Although the concept of self-management has been discussed in various contexts, the WHO proposes that the cornerstone for health care for human beings with chronic diseases has precisely been self-management. In this way, effective interventions are necessary at the levels of promotion, prevention, recovery, and rehabilitation, with timely and effective management of human and physical resources, to optimize and transform the people’s quality of life.
Interactions b/w Collagen and Polylactic-Acid Molecular Models Due to DFT Calculations
Authors: Endo Kazunaka , Fuse Megumi , Kato Nobuhiko
Published: June 2022

Collagen and Polylactic Acid (PLA) as biomaterials in the tissue engineering have been investigated for the structure and function in considerably large progress. From a viewpoint of its electronic structures in the subnano-meter range, we investigate the bonding nature for five models of the type I collagen, PLA models and the bimolecular interaction between the models by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations with Frontier MO theory. In order to confirm the accuracy of the models, we compare the simulated IR and C1s X-ray photoelectron spectra with experimental results. Especially, the interaction between PLA and (AspHypGly)-collagen models was obtained as the chemical bond energy (1540 kJ/mol), and the results of PLA-other four collagen bimolecular models were given as intermolecular bond energies of 30 ∼ 81 kJ/mol. The intermolecular interaction is due to inter-H-bond of –OH---O=, -NH---O=, and –CH---O= functional groups, respectively, using MO calculations.
The Target of Chemoprevention for Gastric Cancer
Authors: Lai Shaoqing , Rezhayiding Yaxiaer
Published: June 2022

Gastric Cancer (GC) is the fifth leading cancer in the world and the third leading cause of cancer-related death. The 5-year survival rate of advanced gastric cancer is less than 30%, it is very important to prevent gastric cancer. Current methods to prevent gastric cancer are eradication of H. pylori, early endoscopic diagnosis and early treatment. Chemoprevention of cancer is using of natural, synthetic, or biological substances to prevent, or reverse the development of cancer, thereby reducing the incidence and mortality of cancer. We will discuss the target of chemoprevention for gastric cancer based on the clue of regeneration of gastric mucosal epithelium from the perspectives of gastric stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
Unexpected Beneficial Effect of Dexamethasone Administration after Septoplasty Procedure: As Prospective Cohort Audit
Authors: Bofares Khaled Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives: Septoplasty is one of the most common surgical procedures in specialty of otorhinolaryngology. Therefore, there are frequent thoughts regarding this procedure to improve its conditions from different aspects, indications, time of surgery, techniques, safety measures, and postoperative care. One of big issues regarding this procedure is the post-operative sequel and complications namely post-operative pain, oro-facial edema, air way obstruction, epistaxis, nausea and vomiting, nasal obstruction, atrophic rhinitis, induction of allergic rhinitis, septal perforation and synachia formation. Therefore, this study was conducted prospectively to confirm the effect of intravenous administration of dexamethasone on outcomes of this procedure as compared to the effect of oral administration of ketoprofen as well as paracetamol after septoplasty procedure. Patients and Methods: Two- thousands and two- hundred thirteen patients aged from 4 years to 65 years presented at ENT department-Althowra central teaching hospital as well as Altarahom private clinic-elbyda city-Libya at period in between September 2005 to January 2022 as cases of DNS with variable patterns of septal deformities for septoplasty. Five hundred thirty- one patients were received oral paracetamol who represent group-A, 753 received oral ketoprofen that constitutes group-B, while remaining 929 were administrated by intravenous dexamethasone and classified as group-C. As prospective analytic study, three groups compared in relation to significant postoperative complications risk namely post-operative pain, oro-facial edema, airway obstruction, epistaxis, nausea and vomiting, nasal obstruction, atrophic rhinitis, induction of allergic rhinitis, septal perforation and synachia formation. In addition, these groups compared for any significant difference regarding the period of postoperative hospitalization, which can be used, as objective indicator to measure the postoperative morbidity rate. Results: Dexamethasone as well as ketoprofen administration caused significant improvement in pain intensity as compared to paracetamol group. On the other hand there was significant reduction in the incidence of post-operative oro-facial edema, air way obstruction, epistaxis, nausea and vomiting, nasal obstruction, atrophic rhinitis, induction of allergic rhinitis, septal perforation and synachia formation among group-B and C as compared to group-A. Conclusion: Dexamethasone can be considered as potent analgesic drug after septoplasty procedure and in same time, it plays significant role in the improvement of outcomes of this common procedure as compared to the other commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM (RSU) BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA 2020
Authors: Sarmin Sarmin , Sabilu Yusuf , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi
Published: June 2022

AbstrakLimbah medis yang dihasilkan selama pandemi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas pada Juli 2020 sebanyak 3650 kg, pada Agustus 2020 sebesar 5623 kg dan pada September 2020 7748 kg, data menunjukan volume limbah medis semakin meningkat selama pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah medis padat selama pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian yaitu Penanggung Jawab Pengelola Limbah Medis, Kepala Ruangan, Cleaning Service dan Perawat Petugas. Penelitian di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas menunjukkan bahwa pemilahan sampah dari sumbernya sudah dilakukan, masing-masing ruangan telah disediakan wadah sampah medis dan non-medis yang diberi label infeksius dan non-infeksius serta safety box sebagai pewadahan limbah B3. Wadah limbah medis padat adalah tong sampah pijakan anti bocor dan kedap air, serta ditutup dengan kantong plastik berwarna kuning dan hitam bertanda limbah infeksius dan non-infeksius, safety box untuk limbah B3 seperti jarum suntik. limbah, Pengumpulan sampah medis dilakukan oleh perawat ruangan, limbah medis padat disimpan di kantong plastik kuning dan limbah non medis di simpan kantong plastik hitam sedangkan benda tajam di safety box. Pengangkutan dilakukan dengan menggunakan troli tertutup, anti bocor, tahan air dan tanpa sudut tajam. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pengelolaan sampah medis di RSU Bahtermas sesuai ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor: 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 terkait dengan proses pemilahan, pewadahan, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Limbah Medis, Pengelolaan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI SEKSIO SESAREA DI RS DR. ISMOYO KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Apriliani Rekha , Saimin Juminten , Aini Zida Maulina
Published: June 2022

AbstractInfeksi luka operasi merupakan infeksi yang didapat pasien selama menjalani prosedur perawatan dan tindakan medis di pelayanan kesehatan setelah ≥ 48 jam dan ≤ 30 hari setelah keluar dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kejadian infeksi luka operasi setelah menjalani seksio sesarea di kota kendari tidak banyak dikarenakan angka kelahiran operasi seksio sesarea sendiri masi tergolong rendah dan data – data yang bersangkutan belum tercatat secara mendetail. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko usia, sifat pembedahan dan lama hari timbulnya infeksi terhadap kerjadian infeksi luka operasi setalah menjalani operasi seksio sesarea di RS Dr. Ismoyo Kota Kendari.Penelitian ini menggunakan case-control study. Kelompok kasus adalah pasien yang mengalami infeksi luka operasi setalah menjalani operasi seksio sesareaberdasarkan catatan rekam medik yang ada di RS Dr. Ismoyo Kota Kendari pada tahun 2018 sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah pasien yang tidak mengalami infeksi luka operasi setalah menjalani operasi seksio sesarea berdasarkan teknik total sampling. Variabel terikat adalah infeksi luka operasi dan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, sifat pembedahan, dan lama hari timbulnya infeksi luka operasi.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia diperkirakan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian infeksi luka operasi setelah menjalani seksio sesarea dengan nilai OR 2,4. Variabel sifat pembedahan juga diperkirakan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian infeksi luka operasi setelah menjalani seksio sesarea dengan nilai OR 8.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah usia dan sifat pembedahan merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian infeksi luka operasi sedangkan lama hari timbulnya infeksi terbanyak pada rentan waktu 4-10 haridi RS Dr. Ismoyo Kota Kendari pada tahun 2018 Kata kunci: Infeksi luka operasi, Usia, Sifat Pembedahan, Lama hari timbulnya infeksi, seksio sesarea.