bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El sistema electoral de Westminster y su proyectada reforma : el fin de la fórmula mayoritaria
Authors: Pauner Chulvi Cristina
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. El nuevo escenario constitucional británico: la reforma del sistema electoral. - 2. La incidencia del sistema electoral sobre los partidos políticos y los grupos parlamentarios en Gran Bretaña. - 3. El sistema electoral británico o la regla de «el primero consigue el puesto». - a) Las virtudes del First-Past-The-Post. B) Los defectos del First-Past-The-Post. 4. la propuesta reformista de la comisión de investigación sobre el sistema electoral. - a) Los criterios y la fórmula propuesta por la Comisión Jenkins. B) Aspectos favorables de la representación proporcional. 4. conclusiones.
El problema del Grupo Mixto en la Camera dei Deputati de la XIII Legislatura
Authors: Bedini Luisa
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: l. Introducción. - 2. La reforma del sistema electoral y la consecuente reforma del reglamento de la cámara. - 3. La praxis relativa a la constitución de los grupos parlamentarios. - 4. Las consecuencias sobre el Grupo Mixto. - 5. El origen y la evolución de las componenti politiche costituite nel Gruppo Misto. - 6. La importancia institucional de las componenti: sus derechos y sus fliiiciones según el reglamento de la cámara. - 7. La praxis tras la reforma de reglamento. - 8. El debate tras la modificación reglamentaria: perspectivas de reforma de la disciplina de los grupos parlamentarios. - 9. Conclusiones.
Las garantías de la exactitud del censo en el derecho electoral español
Authors: Sánchez Muñoz Óscar
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Planteamientos iniciales. 2.- La imparcialidad de las autoridades encargadas de la elaboración del censo. 3.- las garantías jurisdiccionales de la exactitud del censo. a) La garantía jurisdiccional reforzada del derecho subjetivo a la inscripción censal, b) La deficiente configuración legal de las garantías del principio de exactitud del censo, c) La garantía de la exactitud objetiva del censo a través del recurso contencioso electoral: posiciones a favor y en contra.
Encuentros en la tercera vía : el problema de la conciliación liberal en el proceso político de 1837 a 1844
Authors: Álvarez Berango Laura
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. La Ley Electoral del 37.-2. La victoria en la organización.- 3. El cambio de actitud en el gobierno Pérez de Castro.- 4. El Regente como presencia de peso (1841) o como lastre (1843).- 4.1. Las elecciones de febrero de 1841.-4.2. La unión frente al enemigo común.- 5. El Partido parlamentario o la arcadia liberal.- 6. Adiós a los buenos propósitos.- 7. Conclusión.
Martínez, Antonia (editora): «El Congreso de los Diputados en España: funciones y rendimiento» (Recensión)
Authors: Fernández Riveira Rosa María
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra. Martínez, Antonia (editora): El Congreso de los Diputados en España: funciones y rendimiento. Tecnos, Madrid, 2000. 443 págs.
Soriano Hernández, Enrique: «El estatuto de los Parlamentarios de las Comunidades Autónomas» (Recensión)
Authors: Aguiló Lucía Lluís
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Soriano Hernández, Enrique. El estatuto de los parlamentarios de las comunidades autónomas. Secretaría General del Senado, Madrid, 2001, 540 páginas.
Crónica parlamentaria del final de la V legislatura del Parlamento de Galicia
Authors: Sarmiento Méndez Xosé Antón
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: A) reuniones de los órganos parlamentarios. - b) Procedimientos legislativos: 1. De carácter sanitario. 2. En el ámbito de los servicios sociales. 3. Con un carácter institucional-procedimental. 4. En el ámbito educativo. 5. De contenido ecológico. - c) Procedimientos de carácter institucional. - D) procedimientos de control e impulso. - Cuadros resumen.
Siedentop, Larry: «La democracia en Europa» (Recensión)
Authors: Delgado-Iribarren García-Campero Manuel
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Siedentop, Larry: «La democracia en Europa», Siglo XXI de España ed., Madrid, 2001, 279 págs. (traducción de la edición inglesa de 2000, con prólogo de J. Elliot).
Cazorla Prieto, Luis María; Arnaldo Alcubilla, Enrique y Román García, Fernando: «Temas de Derecho Constitucional» (Recensión)
Authors: Mateo Martín Paloma
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Luis María Cazorla Prieto, Enrique Arnaldo Alcubilla y Fernando Román García: Temas de Derecho Constitucional. Ed. Aranzadi. Navarra, 2000. 746 págs.
Modelo algorítmico en un sistema "K" de legalidad ordinaria (Ensayo de normología)
Authors: Merino Merchán José F.
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Sobre la posibilidad de crear un sistema formal que permita la algoritmización del derecho: Normomática. - II. Elementos, constantes y proposiciones formalmente válidas en el sistema «k». -1. Elementos del sistema «k». -2. La neutralidad normativa de la resolución judicial y el «principio de satisfacción judicial» en el sistema «k». - 3. Constantes antrópicas del sistema «k». - 4. Proposiciones formalmente válidas en el sistema «k». - III. Operadores generales del sistema «k». -1. Observación inicial. -2. Equilibrio general simbólico del sistema «k». -3. Relaciones binarias entre principio de legalidad y resolución judicial en un conflicto judicial. - 4. Relaciones binarias entre pretensión y oposición, y en su caso, reconvención, en un conflicto judicial. - 4.1. Irreversibilidad lógica entre pretensión y oposición y la inexcusable conexión de con.- 4.2.- Relaciones de estimación entre resolución judicial y pretensión, oposición y reconvención. - IV. Axiomática y teoremática en el sistema «k».
Delgado Rincón, Luis: «Constitución, Poder Judicial y Responsabilidad» (Recensión)
Authors: Arnaldo Alcubilla Enrique
Published: December 2019

Recensión de la obra: Delgado Rincón Luis: Constitución, Poder Judicial y Responsabilidad. Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales. Madrid, 2002. 601 páginas.
Crónica parlamentaria del quinto período de sesiones de la VII Legislatura del Congreso de los Diputados (febrero-junio 2002)
Authors: Moreno Fernández-Santa Cruz Mónica
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Introducción. - II. La función legislativa.- III. La función de control. - IV. Otras funciones.
PENTINGNYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PATEN WARGA NEGARA ASING DI WILAYAH INDONESIA GUNA MENINGKATKAN INVESTASI ASING
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida
Published: December 2019

Hak paten merupakan salah satu ruang lingkup Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Hak paten diberikan kepada seseorang atau sekumpulan orang penemuannya di bidang tekonologi  yang mempunyai posisi yang sangat penting dan strategis untuk mendukung. Hak paten merupakan hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada inventor atas invensinya di bidang teknologi dan orang yang mendapat hak darinya. Paten sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang berbagai  kehidupan dalam masyarakat. Undang-undang Hak Paten Nomor 13 tahun 2016 tidak hanya memberikan perlindungan terhadap paten warganegara Indonesia tapi juga memberikan perlindungan hokum terhadap paten warga negara asing di Indonesia. Perlindungan hokum itu diberikan guna meningkatkan investasi di Indonesia dan menigkatkan kreatifitas inventor atas invensi berguna bagi perkembangan dalam masyarakat. Untuk memberi rasa aman, nyaman kepada Inventor asing maka negara memberikan perlindungan hukum invensi paten warga negara asing yang dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Paten yang dilindungi adalah paten telah didaftar yang penemuan di bidang teknologi merupakan posisi penting untuk  mendukung pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat guna memajukan bangsa dan negara.
Students� Perceptions of Teachers� Use of Bahasa Indonesia in the English Classroom
Authors: Sibarani Clara
Published: December 2019

The use of the first language in the teaching and learning process is often found in English as a foreign language (EFL) classes. In Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia is also employed in many English classes. This might bring both advantages and disadvantages to the students. This study aimed to find out the students� perceptions toward teachers� use of Bahasa Indonesia in the English classroom. The research employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods design and administered a questionnaire to collect the quantitative data and an open-ended interview to gain the collective data. The participants were 60 students of SMA Fransiskus 2 Jakarta. The findings revealed that most participants perceived the use of Bahasa Indonesia in their English classes positive.
Identification of Functional Bioprocess Model for Recombinant E. Coli Cultivation Process
Authors: Urniezius Renaldas , Survyla Arnas
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to introduce an improved Luedeking–Piret model that represents a structurally simple biomass concentration approach. The developed routine provides acceptable accuracy when fitting experimental data that incorporate the target protein concentration of Escherichia coli culture BL21 (DE3) pET28a in fed-batch processes. This paper presents system identification, biomass, and product parameter fitting routines, starting from their roots of origin to the entropy-related development, characterized by robustness and simplicity. A single tuning coefficient allows for the selection of an optimization criterion that serves equally well for higher and lower biomass concentrations. The idea of the paper is to demonstrate that the use of fundamental knowledge can make the general model more common for technological use compared to a sophisticated artificial neural network. Experimental validation of the proposed model involved data analysis of six cultivation experiments compared to 19 experiments used for model fitting and parameter estimation.
Entropy Generation and Heat Transfer in Drilling Nanoliquids with Clay Nanoparticles
Authors: Sooppy Nisar Kottakkaran , Khan Dolat , Khan Arshad , Khan Waqar A , Khan Ilyas , Aldawsari Abdullah Mohammed
Published: December 2019

Different types of nanomaterials are used these days. Among them, clay nanoparticles are the one of the most applicable and affordable options. Specifically, clay nanoparticles have numerous applications in the field of medical science for cleaning blood, water, etc. Based on this motivation, this article aimed to study entropy generation in different drilling nanoliquids with clay nanoparticles. Entropy generation and natural convection usually occur during the drilling process of oil and gas from rocks and land, wherein clay nanoparticles may be included in the drilling fluids. In this work, water, engine oil and kerosene oil were taken as base fluids. A comparative analysis was completed for these three types of base fluid, each containing clay nanoparticles. Numerical values of viscosity and effective thermal conductivity were computed for the nanofluids based on the Maxwell–Garnett (MG) and Brinkman models. The closed-form solution of the formulated problem (in terms of partial differential equations with defined initial and boundary conditions) was determined using the Laplace transform technique. Numerical facts for temperature and velocity fields were used to calculate the Bejan number and local entropy generation. These solutions are uncommon in the literature and therefore this work can assist in the exact solutions of a number of problems of technical relevance to this type. Herein, the effect of different parameters on entropy generation and Bejan number minimization and maximization are displayed through graphs.
Design of Partial Discharge Test Environment for Oil-Filled Submarine Cable Terminals and Ultrasonic Monitoring
Authors: Wang Yulong , Zhang Xiaohong , Li Lili , Du Jinyang , Gao Junguo
Published: December 2019

Based on the principle of operating an oil-filled-cable operation and the explanation of the oil-filling process provided in the cable operation and maintenance manual of submarine cables, this study investigated oil-pressure variation caused by gas generated as a result of cable faults. First, a set of oil-filled cables and their terminal oil-filled simulation system were designed in the laboratory, and a typical oil-filled-cable fault model was established according to the common faults of oil-filled cables observed in practice. Thereafter, ultrasonic signals of partial discharge (PD) under different fault models were obtained via validation experiments, which were performed by using oil-filled-cable simulation equipment. Subsequently, the ultrasonic signal mechanism was analyzed; these signals were generated via electric, thermal, and acoustic expansion and contraction, along with electric, mechanical, and acoustic electrostriction. Finally, upon processing the 400 experimental data groups, four practical parameters—maximum amplitude of the ultrasonic signal spectrum, Dmax, maximum frequency of the ultrasonic signals, fmax, average ultrasonic signal energy, Dav, and the ultrasonic signal amplitude coefficient, M—were designed to characterize the ultrasonic signals. These parameters can be used for subsequent pattern recognition. Thus, in this study, the terminal PD of an oil-filled marine cable was monitored.
Optimal Allocation of Renewable Energy Hybrid Distributed Generations for Small-Signal Stability Enhancement
Authors: Ajeigbe Olusayo A. , Munda Josiah L. , Hamam Yskandar
Published: December 2019

This paper solves the allocation planning problem of integrating large scale renewable energy hybrid distributed generations and capacitor banks into the distribution systems. Extraordinarily, the integration of renewable energy hybrid distributed generations such as solar photovoltaic, wind, and biomass takes into consideration the impact assessment of variable generations from PV and wind on the distribution networks’ long term dynamic voltage and small-signal stabilities. Unlike other renewable distributed generations, the variability of power from solar PV and wind generations causes small-signal instabilities if they are sub-optimally allocated in the distribution network. Hence, the variables related to small-signal stability are included and constrained in the model, unlike what is obtainable in the current works on the planning of optimal allocation of renewable distributed generations. Thus, the model is motivated to maximize the penetration of renewable powers by minimizing the net present value of total cost, which includes investment, maintenance, energy, and emission costs. Consequently, the optimization problem is formulated as a stochastic mixed integer linear program, which ensures limited convergence to optimality. Numerical results of the proposed model demonstrate a significant reduction in electricity and emission costs, enhancement of system dynamic voltage and small-signal stabilities, as well as improvement in welfare costs and environmental goodness.
Organic Geochemical Characteristics of the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation Oil Shales in the Fuyu Oilfield, Songliao Basin, China: Implications for Oil-Generation Potential and Depositional Environment
Authors: He Wentong , Sun Youhong , Guo Wei , Shan Xuanlong , Su Siyuan , Zheng Shaopeng , Deng Sunhua , Kang Shijie , Zhang Xu
Published: December 2019

The Cretaceous Era has always been a focus of geologic and palaeoenvironmental studies. Previous researchers believed that the impact of the global carbon cycle represents significant short-term global biogeochemical fluctuations, leading to the formation of a large number of organic rich sediments in the marine environment. During the Turonian, a large number of organic-rich oil shales were deposited in the lakes of the Songliao Basin in the Qingshankou Formation. How the depositional environment affected the formation of oil shales in continental lakes and the characteristics of these oil shales remain controversial. In this paper, through sampling of Qingshankou Formation strata, various testing methods are used to provide a variety of new data to study the characteristics of oil shales and palaeoenvironment evolution history in the Songliao Basin. The research of the sediments in the Qingshankou Formation in the Fuyu oilfield, Songliao Basin, via result analysis revealed that the oil shales possess an excellent oil-generation potential with moderate-high total organic carbon (TOC) levels (0.58–9.43%), high hydrogen index (HI) values (265–959 mg hydrocarbons (HC)/g TOC), high extractable organic matter (EOM) levels (2.50–6.96 mg/g TOC) and high hydrocarbon fractions (48–89%). The sources of the organic matter were mainly zooplankton, red algae and higher plants (including marine organisms). The aqueous palaeoenvironment of the Qingshankou Formation was a saline water environment with a high sulfate concentration, which promoted an increase in nutrients and stratification of the water density in the lake basin. Oxygen consumption in the bottom water layer promoted the accumulation and burial of high-abundance organic matter, thus forming the high-quality oil shales in the Qingshankou Formation. The global carbon cycle, warm-humid palaeoclimate, dynamic local biogeochemical cycling and relative passive tectonism were the most likely reasons for the TOC increase and negative δ13Corg deviation.
Internet of Energy (IoE) and High-Renewables Electricity System Market Design
Authors: Strielkowski Wadim , Streimikiene Dalia , Fomina Alena , Semenova Elena
Published: December 2019

The growing importance of the Internet of Energy (IoE) brands the high-renewables electricity system a realistic scenario for the future electricity system market design. In general, the whole gist behind the IoE is developed upon a somewhat broader idea encompassing the so-called “Internet of Things” (IoT), which envisioned a plethora of household appliances, utensils, clothing, smart trackers, smart meters, and vehicles furnished with tiny devices. These devices would record all possible data from all those objects in real time and allow for a two-way exchange of information that makes it possible to optimize their use. IoT employs the Internet Protocol (IP) and the worldwide web (WWW) network for transferring information and data through various types of networks and gateways as well as sensor technologies. This paper presents an outline stemming from the implications of the high-renewables electric system that would employ the Internet of Energy (IoE). In doing so, it focuses on the implications that IoE brings into the high-renewables electricity market inhabited by smart homes, smart meters, electric vehicles, solar panels, and wind turbines, such as the peer-to-peer (P2P) energy exchange between prosumers, optimization of location of charging stations for electric vehicles (EVs), or the information and energy exchange in the smart grids. We show that such issues as compatibility, connection speed, and most notoriously, trust in IoE applications among households and consumers would play a decisive role in the transition to the high-renewables electricity systems of the 21st century. Our findings demonstrate that the decentralized approach to energy system effective control and operation that is offered by IoE is highly likely to become ubiquitous as early as 2030. Since it may be optimal that large-scale rollouts start in the early 2020s, some form of government incentives and funding (e.g. subsidies for installing wind turbines or solar panels or special feed-in-tariffs for buying renewable energy) may be needed for the energy market to make early progress in embracing more renewables and in reducing the costs of later investments. In addition, there might be some other alternative approaches aimed at facilitating this development. We show that the objective is to minimize the overall system cost, which consists of the system investment cost and the system operating cost, subject to CO2 emissions constraints and the operating constraints of generation units, network assets, and novel carbon-free technologies, which is quite cumbersome given the trend in consumption and the planned obsolescence. This can be done through increasing energy efficiency, developing demand side management strategies, and improving matching between supply and demand side, just to name a few possibilities.
Flow Cytometry to Assess the Counts and Physiological State of Cronobacter sakazakii Cells after Heat Exposure
Authors: Cal-Sabater Paloma , Caro Irma , Castro María J. , Cao María J. , Mateo Javier , Quinto Emiliano J.
Published: December 2019

Cronobacter sakazakii is an opportunistic pathogen that is associated with outbreaks of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, septicaemia, and meningitis. Reconstituted powdered infant formulae is the most common vehicle of infection. The aim of the present study is to gain insight into the physiological states of C. sakazakii cells using flow cytometry to detect the compromised cells, which are viable but non-culturable using plate-based methods, and to evaluate the impact of milk heat treatments on those populations. Dead-cell suspensions as well as heat-treated and non-heat-treated cell suspensions were used. After 60 or 65 °C treatments, the number of compromised cells increased as a result of cells with compromised membranes shifting from the heat-treated suspension. These temperatures were not effective at killing all bacteria but were effective at compromising their membranes. Thus, mild heat treatments are not enough to guarantee the safety of powered infant formulae. Flow cytometry was capable of detecting C. sakazakii’s compromised cells that cannot be detected with classical plate count methods; thus, it could be used as a screening test to decrease the risk derived from the presence of pathogenic viable but non-culturable cells in this food that is intended for newborns’ nutrition.
Interaction of Tomato Genotypes and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi under Reduced Irrigation
Authors: Ronga Domenico , Caradonia Federica , Francia Enrico , Morcia Caterina , Rizza Fulvia , Badeck Franz-W. , Ghizzoni Roberta , Terzi Valeria
Published: December 2019

Climate change is increasing drought events and decreasing water availability. Tomato is commonly transplanted to an open field after seedling production in a nursery, requiring large volumes of water. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi help plants cope with drought stress; however, their effects depend on plant genotype and environmental conditions. In this study, we assessed the interactions among different tomato seedling genotypes and two AM fungi, Funneliformis mosseae and Rhizophagus intraradices, under two water regimes, full and reduced. Our results showed that F. mosseae was more effective than R. intraradices in the mitigation of drought stress both in old and modern genotypes. However, seedlings inoculated with R. intraradices recorded the highest values of leaf area. ‘Pearson’ and ‘Everton’ genotypes inoculated with F. mosseae recorded the highest values of root, leaf, and total dry weights under reduced and full irrigation regimes, respectively. In addition, ‘Pearson’ and ‘H3402’ genotypes inoculated with F. mosseae under a reduced irrigation regime displayed high values of water use efficiency. Our results highlight the importance of using AM fungi to mitigate drought stress in nursery production of tomato seedlings. However, the development of ad hoc AM fungal formulations, which consider genotype x AM fungi interactions, is fundamental for achieving the best agronomic performances.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Toxin ExoU as a Therapeutic Target in the Treatment of Bacterial Infections
Authors: Foulkes Daniel M. , McLean Keri , Haneef Atikah S. , Fernig David G. , Winstanley Craig , Berry Neil , Kaye Stephen B.
Published: December 2019

The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa employs the type III secretion system (T3SS) and four effector proteins, ExoS, ExoT, ExoU, and ExoY, to disrupt cellular physiology and subvert the host’s innate immune response. Of the effector proteins delivered by the T3SS, ExoU is the most toxic. In P. aeruginosa infections, where the ExoU gene is expressed, disease severity is increased with poorer prognoses. This is considered to be due to the rapid and irreversible damage exerted by the phospholipase activity of ExoU, which cannot be halted before conventional antibiotics can successfully eliminate the pathogen. This review will discuss what is currently known about ExoU and explore its potential as a therapeutic target, highlighting some of the small molecule ExoU inhibitors that have been discovered from screening approaches.
Process Modeling, Optimization, and Heat Integration of Ethanol Reforming Process for Syngas Production with High H2/CO Ratio
Authors: Xiang Dong , Li Peng , Yuan Xiaoyou
Published: December 2019

The process modeling, parameter optimization, and heat integration of reforming ethanol to hydrogen is conducted in this paper. Modeling results show that the optimum reaction pressure for ethanol steam reforming is 1 bar. When the 7.4:1 is selected as a moderate water/ethanol ratio, the optimum reaction temperature is about 755 °C. As for heat integration, the composite curve and optimum heat-exchange network are given out by pinch technology, of which adding a heat exchanger can reduce 10,833 kW of heating duty and 10,833 kW of cooling duty and make the energy saving reach about 57.4%. Another two heat-integration plans are proposed for the ethanol steam-reforming process, to further decrease the high-level heat duty. Finally, similar heat integration was also carried out for the oxidative steam reforming, and the system is autothermal when the oxygen/ethanol is about 0.5:1 on the basis of above steam-reforming process, while the hydrogen molar purity is decreased from 69% to 66%.
Influence of Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Size on Storm Surge in the Northern East China Sea
Authors: Li Jian , Hou Yijun , Mo Dongxue , Liu Qingrong , Zhang Yuanzhi
Published: December 2019

Typhoon storm surge research has always been very important and worthy of attention. Less is studied about the impact of tropical cyclone size (TC size) on storm surge, especially in semi-enclosed areas such as the northern East China Sea (NECS). Observational data for Typhoon Winnie (TY9711) and Typhoon Damrey (TY1210) from satellite and tide stations, as well as simulation results from a finite-volume coastal ocean model (FVCOM), were developed to study the effect of TC size on storm surge. Using the maximum wind speed (MXW) to represent the intensity of the tropical cyclone and seven-level wind circle range (R7) to represent the size of the tropical cyclone, an ideal simulation test was conducted. The results indicate that the highest storm surge occurs when the MXW is 40–45 m/s, that storm surge does not undergo significant change with the RWM except for the area near the center of typhoon and that the peak surge values are approximately a linear function of R7. Therefore, the TC size should be considered when estimating storm surge, particularly when predicting marine-economic effects and assessing the risk.
Environmental Monitoring with Distributed Mesh Networks: An Overview and Practical Implementation Perspective for Urban Scenario
Authors: Ometov Aleksandr , Bezzateev Sergey , Voloshina Natalia , Masek Pavel , Komarov Mikhail
Published: December 2019

Almost inevitable climate change and increasing pollution levels around the world are the most significant drivers for the environmental monitoring evolution. Recent activities in the field of wireless sensor networks have made tremendous progress concerning conventional centralized sensor networks known for decades. However, most systems developed today still face challenges while estimating the trade-off between their flexibility and security. In this work, we provide an overview of the environmental monitoring strategies and applications. We conclude that wireless sensor networks of tomorrow would mostly have a distributed nature. Furthermore, we present the results of the developed secure distributed monitoring framework from both hardware and software perspectives. The developed mechanisms provide an ability for sensors to communicate in both infrastructure and mesh modes. The system allows each sensor node to act as a relay, which increases the system failure resistance and improves the scalability. Moreover, we employ an authentication mechanism to ensure the transparent migration of the nodes between different network segments while maintaining a high level of system security. Finally, we report on the real-life deployment results.
Leakage Current Non-Uniformity and Random Telegraph Signals in CMOS Image Sensor Floating Diffusions Used for In-Pixel Charge Storage
Authors: Le Roch Alexandre , Goiffon Vincent , Marcelot Olivier , Paillet Philippe , Pace Federico , Belloir Jean-Marc , Magnan Pierre , Virmontois Cédric
Published: December 2019

The leakage current non-uniformity, as well as the leakage current random and discrete fluctuations sources, are investigated in pinned photodiode CMOS image sensor floating diffusions. Different bias configurations are studied to evaluate the electric field impacts on the FD leakage current. This study points out that high magnitude electric field regions could explain the high floating diffusion leakage current non-uniformity and its fluctuation with time called random telegraph signal. Experimental results are completed with TCAD simulations allowing us to further understand the role of the electric field in the FD leakage current and to locate a high magnitude electric field region in the overlap region between the floating diffusion implantation and the transfer gate spacer.
Romanian neurosurgery at European standards
Authors: Gavrilei Andreea , Gradinaru Stefan , Moreanu Mihai-Stelian , Ciurea Alexandru Vlad
Published: December 2019

Sibiu, 2019
Confidence of recurrent cellulitis self-diagnosis among people with lymphoedema: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Patel Mitesh , Lee Siang Ing , Levell Nick J , Smart Peter , Kai Joe , Thomas Kim S , Leighton Paul
Published: December 2019

Background

Cellulitis can sometimes be challenging for healthcare professionals to diagnose, with no validated diagnostic criteria available. Supporting healthcare professionals to make a more accurate diagnosis of cellulitis in different groups, such as those with lymphoedema, is a cellulitis research priority. However, to the authors knowledge, no previous studies have looked at the involvement of non-healthcare professionals in the diagnostic process.

Aim

To explore the experience of people with lymphoedema and recurrent cellulitis in the diagnosis of lower-limb cellulitis.

Design and setting

Single, semi-structured, qualitative interviews carried out between 29 October and 19 December 2018.

Method

Adults with a suspected episode of cellulitis who had been diagnosed in the last 12 months or had a history of recurrent cellulitis were interviewed.

Results

Three key themes emerged: the recurrent nature of cellulitis symptoms, participants’ experience of getting a cellulitis diagnosis, and participants’ suggestions of how cellulitis diagnosis might be improved. Generally, people with lymphoedema experienced similar clinical features during each of their own recurrent cellulitis episodes and were confident that they could make a self-diagnosis of cellulitis. This is also reflected in the participants’ perceived trust from the healthcare professional in being able to make a self-diagnosis. A diagnostic checklist and educational resources were suggested as methods to improve diagnosis.

Conclusion

Selected people with lymphoedema who have recurrent cellulitis are confident in self-diagnosing their own recurrent cellulitis episodes. There may be a role for greater involvement of people with lymphoedema in their cellulitis diagnosis.
STUDY OF DECORATIVE VARIETY IN GORONTALO KARAWO FABRIC IN AESTHETIC AND SYMBOLIC ELEMENTS
Authors: Hasan Apsari Dj
Published: December 2019

This study aims to examine the decorative types of Gorontalo karawo fabrics in aesthetic and symbolic elements. Researchers want to know as made in the research design, aspects that are present in the decoration of fabrics in aesthetic and symbolic elements. This study uses a number of related theories to get results, and as a determinant, the authors use aesthetic theory, as well as historical approaches. With this theoretical basis, the author seeks to describe the aesthetic aspects and symbolic meanings that exist in Gorontalo karawo fabric. Through the data collection of the chosen motif and provide a classification of motives, the part is used as a reference for research material. The results showed that Gorontalo filigree had an aesthetic value consisting of unity formed from the overall decorative motifs displayed, complexity formed by complexity in the manufacturing process, and intensity of seriousness in the manufacturing process or the impression displayed on the filigree motif. The aesthetic form also reflects the diversity of meanings for communication, such as the symbol of a leader with his noble instincts, a symbol of cultural cooperation, which is worth maintaining, and ideas about nature conservation. This research proves that the decoration in Gorontalo filigree cloth (karawo) does not only act as a visual value, but also as a communication of cultural meanings and social status. Of all these distinctive motifs show a relationship between humans and humans and humans with nature. The influence of culture from the Philippines is also known to have a strong influence on the emergence of the Gorontalo filigree namely manila filigree.
La marea verde/violeta, lo popular y el contexto
Authors: Pis Diez Nayla
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo se propone esbozar un análisis de la emergencia y masividad del movimiento feminista en la Argentina. El 3 de junio de 2015 y la consigna Ni Una Menos inauguraron una ola de movilizaciones contra la violencia que aún hace historia. Seguimos aquí a diversas autoras/militantes cuando nos alertan sobre la necesidad de pensar la violencia machista en un marco de explicaciones estructurales y de mediano plazo, como es el marco neoliberal y sus consecuencias. Pero creemos que, tal como la pobreza no genera por sí sola organización popular, la violencia machista tampoco genera por sí solo organización feminista. La segunda línea de indagación de este trabajo aborda esta suerte de “acumulado” de las luchas de mujeres y del feminismo que nos remite al menos a los primeros años ochentas, y sin el cual, creemos, no se comprende tal fenómeno de masificación.
Avaliação de Eficiência dos Portos Secos Brasileiros Utilizando DEA
Authors: Belfiore Fávero Patrícia
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo medir e avaliar o desempenho de terminais de contêineres dentro dos portos secos brasileiros, situados fora da zona primária (engloba os portos marítimos e aeroportos), por meio da técnica de Análise Envoltória de Dados (Data EnvelopmentAnalysis - DEA). O desempenho operacional dos portos secos é medido por meio de dados obtidos de recursos empregados e movimentação de contêineres no ano de 2009. As eficiências são determinadas por meio do modelo DEA, com aplicação do método BCC orientado às saídas (outputs), com intuito de maximizar a eficiência dos recursos empregados. A partir dos resultados obtidos, os terminais são ranqueados pela sua atratividade operacional. Pela análise padrão, sete terminais apresentaram 100% de eficiência. Para desempatar estas unidades, uma segunda análise baseada no modelo de eficiência normalizada foi efetuada, resultando em apenas uma DMU (Decision Making Units) com 100% de eficiência. Assim, por meio dessas duas simulações, foi possível elencar e visualizar os índices de produtividade dos terminais nos anos de 2009.
Análise da indústria Petroquímica Brasileira utilizando o modelo das cinco forças de Porter
Authors: Garcia Cordeiro Tessarolli Fernanda
Published: December 2019

No inicio de 2010, o setor petroquímico brasileiro passou por um intenso processo de consolidação de ativos que resultou na formação da maior petroquímica das Américas, a Braskem. Esta transação fortaleceu a indústria nacional por meio da ampliação de economias de escala, da capacitação tecnológica e da verticalização empresarial. O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o panorama do setor petroquímico brasileiro − pós processo de consolidação − frente à grandes mudanças na arena competitiva internacional. Para tanto, uma extensa pesquisa em fontes secundárias de informações foi realizada entre os anos de 2007 e 2014 e os dados coletados foram analisados utilizando o modelo das cinco forças de Porter. De acordo com a análise de Porter, os recentes movimentos de consolidação de ativos associados a investimentos estruturais de expansão, integração e internacionalização conferem à indústria nacional uma nova dinâmica competitiva frente aos principais conglomerados internacionais, localizados nos EUA, Oriente Médio e China, em um cenário de grande instabilidade mundial.
Search Engine Get Application Programming Interface
Authors: Muri M. Fuadi Aziz , Utomo Hendrik Setyo , Sayyidati Rabini
Published: December 2019

Application Programming Interface (API) is a function concept that can be called by other programs. The API works as a link that unites various applications of various types of platforms, commonly known as API public names. The public API has been widely spread, while its users, programmers who want to search for public APIs, must browse through various methods such as general search engines, repository documentation or directly in web articles. The user does not yet have a system specifically for collecting public-public APIs, so that users have difficulty in performing API public link searches. The solution to these problems can be solved by building a web framework with a search engine interface that provides specific public-public searches for the API, so that users can search the API public more easily. Web Service is an API that is made to support the interaction between two or more different applications through a network. Representational State Transfer (ReST) is one of the rules.
Desain Kontrol Tracking Sudut Yaw Pada AUV Menggunakan State Dependent Riccati Equations (SDRE)-LQT
Authors: Basri Muhammad Hasan
Published: December 2019

Dalam merealisasikan permasalahan control tracking sudut yaw pada AUV, penggunaan metode State Dependent Riccati Equations berdasarkan Linear Quadratic Tracking (SDRE-LQT) direalisasikan. Algoritma ini menghitung perubahan permasalahan tracking sudut yaw melalui perhitungan perubahan parameter dari Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) secara online dengan Algebraic Riccati Equations. Sehingga sinyal kontrol yang diberikan ke plant dapat mengikuti perubahan kondisi dari plant itu sendiri. Metode control SDRE-LQT bekerja dengan cukup baik ketika ada  faktor non linearitas dari sistem, yaitu pengaruh  dari  sudut  roll dan sudut pitch yang mempengaruhi state sudut yaw, yang menyebabkan timbulnya overshoot dan undershoot, dimana kontroler SDRE-LQT mampu mengendalikan sudut yaw AUV sesuai dengan perubahan sinyal referensi yang diberikan dengan error steady state kecil, yaitu e = -0.01282 %.
Penerapan Skala Likert dan Skala Dikotomi Pada Kuesioner Online
Authors: Pranatawijaya Viktor Handrianus , Widiatry Widiatry , Priskila Ressa , Putra Putu Bagus Adidyana Anugrah
Published: December 2019

Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian survey merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Penelitian berbasis survey membutuhkan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Selama ini peneliti atau surveyor melakukan pengumpulan data secara manual yaitu dengan  mencetak kuesioner dan menyebarkannya dengan mendatangi satu persatu responden. Hal ini memakan waktu yang lama dan biaya yang besar sehingga menjadi masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu surveyor dalam melakukan survey secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  merancang dan membangun aplikasi kuesioner online berbasis web dengan meggunakan metode waterfall dengan tahapan analysis, design, implementation, testing dan maintanance. Pemodelan sistem dan basis data meggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD) dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Bahasa Pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu, HTML, PHP, CSS, Java Script, dan untuk databasenya menggunakan MySQL. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan dalam perancangan kuesioner menggunakan skala likert dan skala guttman. Aplikasi ini memiliki 3 hak akses yaitu, admin, surveyor dan pengunjung/responden. Dengan adanya aplikasi diharapkan ini proses pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.
Analisis Quality Of Service (QoS) pada Jaringan VPN dan MPLS VPN Menggunakan GNS3
Authors: Mardianto Mardianto
Published: December 2019

The ever-increasing internet is an ISP challenge for the future of the expected global computer network traffic and QoS needs. To maintain competitive ISPs in Indonesia with the development of internet usage, the demand for QoS must be increased. MPLS VPN networks combine layer 2 switching technology with layer 3 routing technology. MPLS VPN networks have emerged as technologies that meet VPN requirements such as private IP, and the ability to support overlapping addresses in resolving speed and QoS problems. The method used is experimental research. From the measurement results obtained by VPN and MPLS VPN network delay has a very good delay value. For throughput on VPN networks have medium quality and MPLS VPN networks have good quality. And for the packet loss value for both types of networks is 0%. This shows that MPLS VPN network throughput has better QoS while for delay and packet loss on VPN and MPLS VPN networks have the same quality value.
ISLAM WASATHIYAH TO BUILD A DIGNIFIED INDONESIA (EFFORTS TO PREVENT RADICAL - TERRORISM)
Authors: Tambunan Amirsyah
Published: December 2019

Muslims in Indonesia in Indonesia face global challenges in the form of liberalism in various dimensions of life. Therefore, Muslims can express their aspirations through the known 411 action, 212 in a peaceful manner. Various parties respect Muslims, because they are able to prove Muslims who agree in Indonesia. Carrying out Islam wasathiyah (moderate), so as not to cause anarchy.

However important prevention efforts that promote Islam as a religion of mercy to all the worlds (Islam rahmata lil 'alamin) through understanding of Islam washatiyah, to avoid understanding the extreme form of terrorism, anarchism, separatism and other forms of destructive life of society, nation and state.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LICENSING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE OUTSIDE OF EMPLOYEES AT PT.SINTECH BERKAH ABADI
Authors: Anisa Nike Nur , Azizah Nur , Auzadina Yosa
Published: December 2019

Along with the development of current technology that has been very sophisticated and rapidly happening in this world, namely in a company, agency, even the world of education as well. At PT Sintech Berkah Abadi has an obligation to give permission to employees who submit. At this time, the management of employee exit permits is still running manually and has not been centralized computerized. Therefore, it requires papers in each process and is less efficient and it is difficult to control permit approval by employees if the HRD and the Chair are outside the office. The method used to develop an information system is to apply the analytical method using SWOT analysis, as well as data collection methods, there are three stages that must be done in collecting data, namely, Observation, Interview, and determining Literature Review (Literature Study) with the journal. The design method is done using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), Notepad ++, XAMPP and the web browser used to open the web that has been designed, Google Chrome. With the licensing system in and out of employees at PT Sintech Berkah Abadi can make it easier for employees to permit and more efficient in its use because they do not have to wait for HRD or leaders when outside the city.
Optimization the Naive Bayes Classifier Method to diagnose diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Susilawati Desi Susilawati , Riana Dwiza
Published: December 2019

World Health Organization (WHO) states that Diabetes Mellitus is the world's top deadly  disease. several studies in the health sector including diabetes mellitus have been carried out to detect diseases early. In this study  optimization of naive bayes classifier using particle swarm optimization was applied to the data of patients with 2 classes namely positive diabetes mellitus and negative diabetes  mellitus and data on patients with 3 classes, those who tested positive for diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2 and negative diabetes mellitus. After testing, the algorithm of Naive Bayes Classifier and Naive Bayes Classifier based on Particle Swarm Optimization, the results obtained are the Naive Bayes Classifier method for 2 classes and 3 classes each producing an accuracy value of 78.88% and 68.50%. but after adding Particle Swarm Optimization the value of accuracy increased respectively to 82.58% and 71, 29%. The classification results for 2 classes have an accuracy value higher than 3 classes with a difference of 11.29%
Sinus lift, antral pseudocyst removal and horizontal bone augmentation using a bony lid - Case report
Authors: Moura Pedro
Published: December 2019

Purposes: Complex cases often require various treatment modalities that increase patients morbidity, treatment time and costs. In the present case we combined several
techniques in order to perform a sinus lift, remove an antral pseudocyst and augment
the site horizontally.
Case report : A 69 year old female patient presented herself at our office looking for an
oral rehabilitation solution. A need for sinus grafting as well a horizontal augmentation
was noticed. An antral pseudocyst occupied a large portion of the right sinus. We removed a bony lid to access the sinus, aspirated the antral pseudocyst´s content and
removed it through the Schneiderian membrane. After suturing it, the membrane was
elevated, the sinus lift performed and the access window closed with a collagen membrane. The bony lid was used to augment the adjacent area. Implants were placed 4 months later.
Conclusions : With the present method of treatment we were able to successfully perform a sinus lift, antral pseudocyst removal and bone augmentation, with a low morbidity, combined approach.
HEDONİK VE FAYDACI DEĞERLERİN MÜŞTERİ TATMİNİNE ETKİLERİNİN Y VE Z KUŞAKLARI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİRCİ OREL Fatma , KAÇMAZ Özlem
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde
tüketiciler için alışveriş sadece ihtiyaç duyulan bir ürünün satın alınması
değil, aynı zamanda duygusal anlamda zevk alma, eğlenme ve iyi vakit geçirme faaliyeti
olarak görülmektedir. Alışveriş merkezleri, tüketicilerin hedonik ve faydacı
tüketim yapmasını sağlayan önemli perakende işletme formatlarından biridir. Öte
yandan, pazara yön veren ve pazarda en çok tüketim yapan genç tüketici grupları
Y ve Z kuşaklarıdır. Bu kuşakların alışveriş merkezlerinde tüketim davranışlarını
etkileyen faydacı ve hedonik değerleri bilmek ve hangi değerlerin daha fazla
müşteri tatmini oluşturduğunu anlamak firmaların geliştireceği pazarlama
stratejileri açısından önemlidir.

            Bu
çalışma, faydacı ve hedonik değerlerin, alışveriş merkezlerinde Y ve Z kuşağı
tüketicilerinin tatmini üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışma hangi değer boyutunun (faydacı veya
hedonik) müşteri tatmini üzerinde daha etkili olduğunu araştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Adana ilinde yaşayan 15-40 yaş aralığındaki Y ve Z kuşağının temsilcilerine
yüz yüze anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde çoklu regresyon
analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, Y ve Z kuşağında alışveriş
merkezlerine yönelik algılanan faydacı değerin müşteri tatmini üzerinde anlamlı
etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Z kuşağında algılanan hedonik değerin müşteri
tatmini üzerinde anlamlı etkisi var iken, Y kuşağında böyle bir etkinin
olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.