bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTROLLING AQUACULTURE PATHOGEN BIOFILM BY CRUDE EXTRACT AND SUPERNATANT OF PHYLLOSPHERE BACTERIA
Authors: Tjandra Gisela Ignacia , Mulyanti Alexandra Silvia , Waturangi Diana Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

Some infectious-aquaculture pathogens, such as Aeromonas hydrophila, Vibrio harveyi, and Streptococcus agalactiae are able to form biofilm, a protective structure that increases bacterial resistance to some external exposures, for example the antibiotic therapy, making the antibiotic becomes less effective. This ability is supported by the quorum sensing mechanism. Therefore, disruption in quorum sensing mechanism may be a potential way to treat the biofilm formation. The present study was conducted to assess the ability of supernatant and crude extract of some Actinobacteria and phyllosphere bacteria isolates to overcome the biofilms of several aquaculture pathogens. In general, this study consists of several steps, such as primary screening of anti-quorum sensing activity, extraction of bioactive compounds, antibiofilm assay, validation of anti-quorum sensing activity, toxicity assay, and microscopic observation of biofilm. The phyllosphere bacteria isolates showed higher antibiofilm activity compared to the Actinobacteria isolate, where the crude extract had the most ability instead of supernatant. The supernatant and crude extract of all isolates also performed the anti-quorum sensing activities, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Overall, all isolates were potential to be natural sources of antibiofilm agents to control the biofilm of all pathogens used in this study through quorum sensing disruption.
EFFECT OF Mg, Zn, Ca, AND Fe SUPPLEMENTS ON GROWTH, PROBIOTIC POTENTIAL, AND BIOFILM-FORMING CAPACITY OF LACTOBACILLUS BACTERIA
Authors: Cifric Mujezinovic Selma
Published: November 2022

The gut microbiome is a complete set of microorganisms found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Lactobacillus spp. are beneficial bacteria that are normally found in the gut. They are used as a type of probiotic in order to create a homeostasis in the human microflora. One of the challenges for these bacteria is the ability to adapt to different environments in order to survive and function properly. The main research question of this study was to see whether specific dietary supplements (calcium citrate, iron(II)fumarate, zinc, magnesium oxide) change bacterial properties of Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) (DSM 17938) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. rhamnosus) GG (ATCC 53103). Presence of dietary supplements affected antibiotic sensitivity of tested bacteria. Results of biochemical testing minimally changed. MICs of tested supplements have been determined as well, where L. reuteri tolerated higher concentrations of supplements compared to L. rhamnosus. Probiotic efficiency was also tested through bile and acid tolerance assays. Obtained results showed that presence of dietary supplements did not alter probiotic efficiency. According to other studies L. reuteri and L. rhamnosus form biofilm structures in the human gut, however they showed very low affinity to form biofilms before and after treatment with dietary supplements when tested in vitro. Previous studies showed that L. reuteri could be used in a treatment for autistic-spectrum disorders. According to results from this study, patients with ASD should avoid zinc in the form of capsules (as dietary supplements) from their diets, since it inhibits growth of L. reuteri. In general, tested dietary supplements, except zinc, did not affect bacterial properties on a large scale.
Metode Role Play Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Haliza Ria Nur , Nugrahani Rizka Fibria
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kepercayaan diri siswa ketika pembelajaran dikelas, seperti siswa tidak berani bertanya maupun mengungkapkan pendapatnya, berbicara gugup ketika maju didepan kelas, dan cenderung bergantung pada orang lain. Hal ini sesuai dengan ciri- ciri orang yang kurang percaya diri. maka dari itu, peneliti menggunakan metode role play yang dianggap dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa di Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda IV Kepanjen Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa madin Miftahul Huda IV yang berjumlah 79 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas A untuk kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 13 orang dengan memberikan perlakuan berupa metode role play dan kelas B sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 15 orang tanpa diberikannya perlakuan. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner (angket). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan uji – t (independent sample test). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepercayaan diri siswa kelas eksperimen meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan metode role play. Hasil analisis uji –t independent sample test diperoleh nilai probabilitas (sig)= 0,000 dan nilai taraf signifikan sesuai rumus adalah 0,05 maka hasil kesimpulannya nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka keputusannya adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya “Terdapat Pengaruh Metode Role Play terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa di Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Huda IV”.
PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT PENGELASAN GMAW TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA BAJA ASTM A36
Authors: Farida Linda , Hidayat Ma'mun , Fawaid Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Baja ASTM A36 banyak digunakan di dunia industri pada bidang manufaktur seperti pengelasan GMAW. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh variasi sudut saat proses pengelasan GMAW terhadap nilai kekerasan dan struktur mikro hasil pengelasan. Spesimen yang digunakan yaitu Baja ASTM A36 tebal 10mm. Proses pengelasan GMAW dilakukan dengan variasi sudut las yaitu 70o dan 110o serta menggunakan arus 95A, 125A, 155A dan 185A. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen. Pengambilan data dengan observasi langsung dan menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi sudut saat proses pengelasan memiliki nilai kekerasan paling tinggi yaitu pada sudut 70 o arus 185A dengan nilai kekerasan yaitu weldmetal 217,1 HV, daerah HAZ 178,7 HV dan pada base metal ada pada sudut 110 o arus 185A sebesar 142, 5 HV. Sedangkan nilai kekerasan terendah ada pada sudut 110 o arus 95A dengan nilai kekerasan weld metal 180,9 HV, daerah HAZ 145,7 HV dan pada base metal ada pada sudut 70 o arus 95A sebesar 121,4 HVKata Kunci: Pengelasan GMAW, Baja ASTM A36, Uji Kekerasan, Struktur Mikro
MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN FKIP UNSRI
Authors: Kurniawan Elfahmi Dwi , Siregar Elfrde Salvadora , Nopriyanti Nopriyanti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat belajar mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya yang belajar dengan pendekatan pembelajaran daring yaitu sebanyak 274 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 163 mahasiswa dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Waktu penelitian yaitu semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021-2022 pada bulan Oktober – November 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil minat belajar daring mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran daring Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya dikategorikan Baik dengan tingkat ketercapaian dengan persentase 80,42%. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini mampu memberikan informasi bagi pendidik terkait proses pembelajaran daring kedepannya.
IMPACT OF PRACTICAL EDUCATION ON HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATION
Authors: OGUDE, Esther Enivwenaye
Published: November 2022

The study focused on the impact of practical education on human resource development of a nation. It was guided by one research question and one hypothesis. The survey research design was adopted with a population of 5,583 students. The simple random sampling techniques was used to arrive at 1,954 sample size. The questionnaire was used for data gathering and the split-half method was used for computing the reliability coefficient using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The reliability coefficient arrived at was 0.73. Percentage and Chi Square (x2) statistics were used for data analysis. The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between practical education and the enhancement of human resource development.
KEYWORD: Practical education, Development, Human resource, Skills
DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE IN THE SYSTEM OF INCREASING ITS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: MYKOLENKO Inna
Published: November 2022

The current state of development of agricultural production in Ukraine is characterized by a low level of development and use of the innovative potential of domestic enterprises. Strengthening the innovation potential and effective management of all innovative activities of an agricultural enterprise requires a combination of its human, financial and logistical resources, as well as scientific, technical and intellectual capabilities. The directions of development of innovation and investment activity of agrarian enterprises are determined, among which creation of an effective mechanism of innovative management activity of agricultural production at regional level, realization of technical and technological re-equipment of enterprises, application of small and medium business entities of integration tools management, increase of efficiency of scientific researches that has allowed to substantiate perspective vectors of modernization of the existing organizational and economic mechanism of development of innovation and investment activity of the enterprises of agricultural branch. Formation of measures for effective implementation of certain areas requires taking into account the current level of scientific and technological progress and the state of innovation potential, the specifics of economic development and features of agricultural activities in the regional aspect, the state of production and financial infrastructure, prospects for integration processes and others. Elaboration and observance of innovative orientation of investment activity of agricultural commodity producers causes necessity of application of strategic planning procedures. At the same time, the choice of further development strategy should be adequate to the existing investment potential of the enterprise and its ratio with the available ways of innovative development. The introduction of such restrictions and the application of the necessary management procedures of strategic planning allows to form the most rational investment portfolio of the enterprise and provide conditions for further implementation of production and technological, commercial and marketing and organizational and managerial innovations.
Keywords: innovation and investment development, agricultural enterprises, competitiveness, innovation potential, strategic planning.
ESSENCE AND TYPES OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES,
AND THEIR PLACE IN MODERN SAFETY
Authors: KRYVDYK Victoria
Published: November 2022

The variability of the external environment and the acceleration of the development of socio-economic systems necessitates the search for new technologies and management tools. The use of management technologies will improve the performance not only of the management system of the enterprise as a whole, but also of its individual subsystems, in particular the system of economic security. In the face of growing challenges and threats, the system of economic security of the enterprise requires the search and implementation of modern technologies and management tools that will eliminate risks and strengthen the protective mechanisms of the enterprise. The article analyzes the existing approaches to determining the economic category "technology". The concept of "technology" is considered by scientists as a set of knowledge; as a set of methods, techniques, methods, procedures; as a process, a set of operations and a combination of one or more approaches. The author of the article understands technology as a purposeful process based on knowledge, experience and intuition, which is implemented within the management functions using methods and tools and aimed at achieving the desired results. The article presents a schematic diagram of the implementation of management technology, which includes several components: managerial influence, type of management technology and the result. 10 technologies and management tools are analyzed and the improvement of economic security parameters due to their adaptation is determined. The technologies and management tools analyzed in the article include: advanced analytics; agile management, balanced scorecard, benchmarking, business process reengineering, change management, complexity reduction, key competencies, consumer behavior analysis, customer relationship management (CRM).
Keywords: technology, management, management tools, management trends, economic security.
METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN UNSTABLE MARKET CONDITIONS ON THE BASIS OF THE PROCESS APPROACH
Authors: TURCHYN Liuba
Published: November 2022

Market conditions, influencing the marketing activities of the enterprise, are the key determinants of its implementation, with increasing instability of which the level of risk of marketing activities and the operation of the enterprise increases significantly. That is why to comply with these changes it is necessary to rethink and redesign the processes of marketing activities, which necessitates improving the management tools for its implementation: revision of logistics policy, business process management, e-commerce. process approach. The process approach, which is the basis of the project, allows to increase the efficiency of management within the system. As a result of the decomposition of the general process into 3 stages: determination of parameters, diagnosis, definition and implementation of the strategy and monitoring with the isolation of specific processes of each stage, the relationship between them was proved. Provision of the process is represented by personnel, financial and analytical and information components, and external regulations combine the regulations of the enterprise, regulatory restrictions on the external environment and restrictions on the market environment. The inputs of the process determine the goals of the enterprise and the requirements of stakeholders, and the outputs - management actions and information. At the stage of strategy definition, a set of marketing strategies for agricultural enterprises, criteria for their selection and algorithm for selection based on the method of hierarchy analysis with the calculation of global priority were presented. The developed model and its decomposition will allow to effectively implement the methodology of managing business processes of marketing activities, which will help ensure a high level of efficiency of its implementation by business entities, will create the necessary conditions for future development of the enterprise.
Key words: marketing, marketing activity of the enterprise, unstable market conditions, process approach.
APRENDIZAGEM SOBRE TABELAS POR ALUNOS DO 2º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Evangelista Betânia , Guimarães Gilda , Oliveira Izabella
Published: November 2022

Investigamos a aprendizagem de alunos 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental sobre tabelas a partir de uma pesquisa experimental com todos os alunos de três turmas, sendo que duas constituíram o grupo experimental (35 alunos) e outra o grupo controle (20 alunos). Os alunos do grupo experimental vivenciaram uma sequência de atividades envolvendo interpretar e construir tabelas simples e de dupla entrada e interpretar tabelas de dupla entrada com variáveis numéricas e nominais. Inicialmente os alunos que apresentavam dificuldades em interpretar e construir para tomada de decisão e análise de conclusão, após a sequência de atividades, apresentaram avanços significativos, passando interpretar informações em tabelas com mais de uma variável e a construírem tabelas simples. Assim, podemos afirmar que alunos dos anos iniciais, quando levados a refletir sobre a representação em tabela como objeto de ensino, são capazes de aprender interpretar e construir tabelas.
O FENÔMENO DA DESINFORMAÇÃO E O PAPEL DOS NÚMEROS NA COMUNICAÇÃO: CONCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES E FUTUROS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Souza Leandro de Oliveira , Araújo Jussara de Loiola , Pinto Thais Fernanda
Published: November 2022

Objetivou-se, nesta investigação, identificar e compreender concepções de professores de Matemática e de licenciandos de cursos de Matemática sobre o papel dos números em um vídeo, produzido em formato jornalístico, cujo conteúdo inclui dados relativos à pandemia da Covid-19. O vídeo tem como protagonista um jornalista brasileiro, que utilizou argumentos matemáticos e estatísticos para sustentar sua opinião. Os argumentos foram considerados falsos por agências jornalísticas de checagem de fatos. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, teve como principal procedimento discussões em grupos focais, cujas reuniões foram videogravadas e posteriormente transcritas. A análise reportada, neste artigo, deu-se sobre os discursos dos participantes da investigação, que refletiram sobre a análise apresentada no vídeo. Categorias emergentes da interação e dos discursos dos participantes, motivados por esse vídeo, evidenciam suas concepções de como os números podem ser utilizados para manipular opiniões e convencer o público sobre pontos de vista sustentados por uma realidade adulterada.
A PROMOÇÃO DO LETRAMENTO ESTATÍSTICO ENTRE LICENCIANDOS EM MATEMÁTICA POR MEIO DE INTERAÇÕES DIALÓGICAS
Authors: Costa Júnior José Roberto , Monteiro Carlos Eduardo Ferreira
Published: November 2022

O letramento estatístico se refere a aspectos cognitivos e afetivos, como crenças e atitudes e postura crítica do indivíduo ao abordar dados estatísticos. Complementarmente, a noção de diálogo nas discussões da Educação Matemática Crítica fundamenta uma perspectiva na qual os processos de compreensão de matemática e estatística não se limitam a dimensão individual. Este artigo objetiva discutir as interações dialógicas e suas possíveis repercussões para a promoção de letramento estatístico de licenciandos em matemática. Nove licenciandos em matemática de uma universidade pública da Paraíba participaram de um estudo de campo que produziu dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e da observação participante num curso de formação extracurricular. O curso abordou a produção, interpretação e o uso de dados estatísticos da realidade brasileira em situações cotidianas. Os resultados evidenciaram que as interações dialógicas ocorridas nos encontros favoreceram o estabelecimento de interações que sugeriram a promoção de letramento estatístico dos participantes.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE EXEMPLOS DE CONTEXTOS PARA PROMOVER O LETRAMENTO PROBABILÍSTICO DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Eugênio Robson da Silva , Monteiro Carlos Eduardo Ferreira , De Carvalho Liliane Maria Teixeira Lima
Published: November 2022

Letramento Probabilístico relaciona-se com a habilidade de ler, interpretar e construir sentidos por meio dos conceitos da Probabilidade, sendo constituída não somente por elementos cognitivos, mas por crenças e atitudes, a postura crítica e reflexiva. Este artigo discute resultados de um estudo que buscou analisar compreensões de professores dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental sobre o Letramento Probabilístico e como seria possível trabalhar nessa perspectiva em sala de aula. Participaram do estudo cinco professores com os quais realizou-se seis encontros de formação que foram filmados, transcritos e analisados. Neste artigo, aborda-se a discussão referente ao quarto encontro, em que se discutiu exemplos de contextos que puderam ser associados com o Letramento Probabilístico. Os professores concluíram que é possível abordar o Letramento Probabilístico em situações de ensino, mas que seria necessário desenvolver uma compreensão melhor dos conceitos probabilísticos em articulação com momentos de discussão e de planejamento com colegas de profissão.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pada Pasien Di RSUD Kota Tangerang
Authors: Raymound S. Utama Simas  , Ida Faridah  , Lastri Mei Winarni
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Keselamatan pasien telah menjadi isu global yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh setiap pelayanan kesehatan. Di RSUD Kota Tangerang masih ada Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) seperti kejadian tertusuk jarum bekas setelah dipakai, terkena pecahan akibat anampulan, terpeleset karena lantai yang, terjatuh dari kursi, terkena pecahan tehel, pasien jatuh dari tempat tidur, terpeleset dikamar mandi dan terkena pinset tertusuk. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penerapan standar keselamatan pasien. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 210 responden dengan sampel 138 responden. Cara penarikan sampel yang dilakukan memilih subjek berdasarkan kriteria spesifik yang dietapkan peneliti yaitu perawat yang bekerja di RSUD Kota Tangerang. Hasil : Penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien di ruang perawatan Di RSUD Kota Tangerang 2021. Dimana nilai P Value sebesar 0,000 ( P value > α = 0,05) tersebut dikatakan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat  dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Saran : Dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu masukkan dan pertimbagan untuk mengembangkan program peningkatan keselamatan pasien dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Saran hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu masukkan dan pertimbagan untuk mengembangkan program peningkatan keselamatan pasien dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit.
Gentle Human Touch Terhadap Perubahan Frekuensi Nadi Bayi Premature Di Ruang Perinatologi RS Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Ilhamsyah  , Harun Rukmini
Published: November 2022

Dalam menjaga kestabilan dari kondisi bayi premature dibutuhkan perawatan yang intensif dikarenakan belum matangnya organ dari bayi. Untuk menjaga kestabilan dari frekuensi nadi diperlukan adanya sebuah intervensi keperawatan yakni Gentle Human Touch. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh gentle human touch terhadap tekanan darah pada bayi premature dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Experimental mengujicobakan suatu intervensi pada sekelompok subjek dengan atau  tanpa  kelompok pembanding, namun  tidak  dilakukan  randomisasi untuk memasukkan subjek ke dalam kelompok perlakuan atau kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 9 orang di ruang perinatologi RS Ibnu Sina Makassar. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa p value : 0.001 yang menandakan bahwa ada pengaruh gentle human touch terhadap frekuensi nadi bayi premature di ruang perinatology RS Ibnu Sina Makassar. Diharapkan kepada tenaga perawat yang bertugas pada ruang perinatology untuk dapat menerapkan intervensi ini.
Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Bobath Terhadap Peningkatan Rentang Gerak Penderita Stroke
Authors: Samsir  , Zakariyati  , Alamsyah  , Sulasri  , Nurhalimah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Stroke merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi momok bagi masyarakat karena langsung bisa menyebabkan kematian secara tiba-tiba atau mengakibatkan kecacatan bagi penderitanya. Stroke adalah keadaan darurat karena sel otak dapat mati hanya dalam hitungan menit. Penanganan yang cepat dapat meminimalkan kerusakan otak dan kemungkinan munculnya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian terapi Bobath terhadap peningkatan rentang gerak pada penderita stroke. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang responden di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Non Probability Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik non parametrik yaitu uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil analisa data terlihat nilai z sebesar -4,359 dengan nilai probabilitas =0,000 (p < α 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sebelum diberikan dan sesudah diberikan terapi Bobath. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksaanaan penelitian tentang terapi bobath pada penderita Stroke sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan rentang gerak penderita stroke.

 

Kata Kunci: Rentang Gerak, Terapi Bobath, Stroke
The Method of Probabilistic Nodes Combination in Biomechanics
Authors: Jakóbczak Dariusz Jacek
Published: November 2022

Proposed method, called Probabilistic Nodes Combination (PNC), is the method of 2D curve modeling and handwriting identification by using the set of key points. Nodes are treated as characteristic points of signature or handwriting for modeling and writer recognition. Identification of handwritten letters or symbols need modeling and the model of each individual symbol or character is built by a choice of probability distribution function and nodes combination. PNC modeling via nodes combination and parameter γ as probability distribution function enables curve parameterization and interpolation for each specific letter or symbol. Two-dimensional curve is modeled and interpolated via nodes combination and different functions as continuous probability distribution functions: polynomial, sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, logarithm, exponent, arc sin, arc cos, arc tan, arc cot or power function.
How
the war in Ukraine affects Russian economy and Sino-Russian relations
Authors: Modebadze Valeri
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research was to find out if the war in Ukraine affects the Russian society and Sino- Russian relations and if Beijing is capable of saving the Russian economy from destruction. With regards to research methods, a document analysis method was used to obtain valid information about the socio-economic consequences of the war. A wide range of documents and scholarly articles were analyzed in order to obtain reliable and objective information. The research revealed that the war has devastating effect on Russia’s economy and could cause aggravation of socio-economic problems in the future. Russia could become an isolated and impoverished country. The war has also negative effect on Sino-Russian relations. Despite having close ties with Russia, Beijing refuses to support Russia during these difficult times and does not offer financial, economic and military assistance to Kremlin. Indeed, China’s ability to save Russia from economic disaster is limited.
Media information operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina - cognitive battlefield and use of digital neurotoxicants
Authors: Kolobara Robert
Published: November 2022

The action of the mass media can be viewed not as a mere factor in transmitting information about reality but, more importantly, as an active component that creates social, political and cultural reality, with the mass media being both part and product of those realities. In this context, media functions appear as very important in the process of constructing social reality, ie as important activities within ideological and historical matrices where images of events from (hyper) reality are created, as well as notions and ideas about a new complex political reality. Based on this, the mass media create messages in which the communication event becomes new real events, ie the mass media participate in modeling narratives in which dominant social values are identified and meaningful discourse is produced. The analysis of information operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and their impact on cognitive cognition through misinformation, lies and deception results in new hyper reality and permanently disrupted interethnic, interfaith, and interpersonal relations.
Incentivizing Low-level Organization Members By Increasing Their Behaviour Factors Is Crucial For An Innovative And Secure Up-to-date Workforce
Authors: Fileš Krešimir
Published: November 2022

In accordance with technological advancement and innovation in the contemporary digital business world, it has come to the Authors attention that technology focused protection and generally advancement is the “easy”, “temporary” and “fast” solution to growing digital security problems of modern data-gathering and data-processing organizations. In the Authors opinion, a socio-cultural change is needed as a foundation for these technological (technical) security measures. The said statement is gaining momentum in the scientific community, and therefore, the Author conducted a literature review as to further investigate. The problem primarily concerns the security culture of an organization which heavily relies on human factors, precisely the BEHAVIOUR factors. By taking in the human factor, combined with the knowledge factor and technical factor concerning data handling and defense against digital threats - this research tends to prove as to how, in the post COVID digital world, it is not enough for an organization to just implement technically, but it also needs to implement socio-culturally.
Comunicación artística y Mindfulness: una revisión sistemática de las artes escénicas
Authors: Alemán Ramos Pedro Francisco , Morales Almeida Paula , Gisbert Caudeli Vicenta
Published: November 2022

La comunicación artística es la vía que utiliza el artista para hacer llegar su mensaje a la población. Está cargada de ideas, emociones y sentimientos. El presente estudio analiza de forma sistemática la producción científica que relaciona las artes escénicas con el Mindfulness. Se utilizó el análisis bibliométrico para describir las características de la producción y explorar las estructuras social, conceptual e intelectual de 233 artículos y revisiones publicados en la WoS. La comunicación artística y, en concreto, las artes escénicas, son un instrumento para el desarrollo del Mindfulness. Mejora el bienestar y la calidad de vida de las personas.
Representación de países en vías de desarrollo en el periodismo audiovisual
Authors: Aparicio González Daniel
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo analiza la imagen que ofrecen los informativos de la televisión generalista española de los países con desarrollo medio y bajo (según clasificación de la ONU). La metodología principal es el análisis de contenido, enmarcado en el Observatorio de la Calidad de la Información en Televisión, un proyecto de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Se analizan 70 países en una muestra de 117 informativos, de TVE, Antena 3, Telecinco, Cuatro y La Sexta, entre 2017 y 2020. Los resultados indican que estos países aparecen mayoritariamente con una imagen y framing negativos, vinculados a catástrofes, terrorismo o conflictos bélicos.
Tendencias actuales en el acceso a la información
Authors: De la Torre Díaz Patricia
Published: November 2022

El entorno online ha condicionado la distribución y los sistemas de acceso a la información. Cuatro de cada diez internautas utilizan un agregador de noticias y Flipboard se encuentra entre los más utilizados según Reuters. Analizamos su funcionamiento comparándolo con otras opciones existentes y entrevistando a su responsable en España. Flipboard destaca por ser el único agregador gratuito con curación de contenido manual. Se concluye que quizás sea necesario adaptar el trabajo de los medios de comunicación a los nuevos canales de acceso a la información y educar a la sociedad en un correcto uso de los mismos.
comunicación institucional en los sitios web
Authors: Gómez López Jacinto
Published: November 2022

Hoy en día las instituciones no son entes aislados, sino que constituyen sistemas en constante interrelación con la sociedad. Al igual que las personas, las organizaciones tienen una forma de trabajar que transmiten a través de todos sus actos comunicativos, así como una imagen pública que en la sociedad de la información se vehicula a través de sus webs. El análisis de los mismos desde el punto de vista técnico, estructural y de adopción de las nuevas herramientas de la comunicación, redes sociales, describe la aproximación que tienen las instituciones a los usos de comunicación digital de la sociedad actual
Nuevas vía de ingresos para las agencias de noticias: la organización de eventos informativos
Authors: Núñez Fernández Víctor , Martínez Vallvey Fernando
Published: November 2022

Las agencias de noticias, al igual que otros medios de comunicación, se han visto afectadas por los cambios económicos, la digitalización y la globalización. Esto atañe a su principal fuente de ingresos, las cuotas de sus abonados. Las agencias de noticias de carácter privado deben buscar nuevas fuentes de ingresos económicos o monetizar actividades de carácter periodístico, que refuercen su trabajo profesional y su imagen de marca. En este trabajo, estudiamos cómo gestionan la agencia española Europa Press los eventos, en este caso on line, como una nueva forma para conseguir ingresos económicos, siempre elaborando un contenido con alto componente periodístico.
synr: An R package for handling synesthesia consistency test data
Authors: Wilsson Lowe , van Leeuwen Tessa M. , Neufeld Janina
Published: November 2022

Synesthesia is a phenomenon where sensory stimuli or cognitive concepts elicit additional perceptual experiences. For instance, in a commonly studied type of synesthesia, stimuli such as words written in black font elicit experiences of other colors, e.g., red. In order to objectively verify synesthesia, participants are asked to choose colors for repeatedly presented stimuli and the consistency of their choices is evaluated (consistency test). Previously, there has been no publicly available and easy-to-use tool for analyzing consistency test results. Here, the R package synr is introduced, which provides an efficient interface for exploring consistency test data and applying common procedures for analyzing them. Importantly, synr also implements a novel method enabling identification of participants whose scores cannot be interpreted, e.g., who only give black or red color responses. To this end, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is applied in conjunction with a measure of spread in 3D space. An application of synr with pre-existing openly accessible data illustrating how synr is used in practice is presented. Also included is a comparison of synr’s data validation procedure and human ratings, which found that synr had high correspondence with human ratings and outperformed human raters in situations where human raters were easily mislead. Challenges for widespread adoption of synr as well as suggestions for using synr within the field of synesthesia and other areas of psychological research are discussed.
Sibilant mergers in 18th-century Basque: A quantitative study
Authors: Krajewska Dorota , Zuloaga Eneko , Egurtzegi Ander
Published: November 2022

Conservative Basque dialects distinguish apical and laminal alveolar sibilants in the fricative and affricate series. This paper analyses the changes this system was undergoing in the Central Basque variety of San Sebastián in the 18th century: (1) the “Western merger”: neutralisation of the laminal and apical fricative sibilants in favour of the latter and the neutralisation of the laminal and apical alveolar affricates in favour of the former, which started in Western Basque and spread to some Central varieties, and (2) the “Central merger”, a more recent development, limited to some central dialects, where both fricative and affricate alveolar sibilants are realised as laminals. A generalised linear mixed-effects model was fitted to the data extracted from an early-18th-century manuscript which shows evidence of both patterns of merger. We propose that sibilant mergers were still in progress in the variety and time period under study and that they are interrelated processes. The Western merger started as a phonetically-conditioned sound change due to coarticulation to a following consonant. As this neutralisation extended to other positions, a hypercorrective change was initiated in some Central varieties, which eventually resulted in a mirror-image process, namely a change from apical to laminal fricatives.
Yenilikçi Okul: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: KART Senanur , PARLAR Hanifi
Published: November 2022

21. yüzyılda teknolojinin merkezde olduğu bilgi çağında; eğitim, sağlık, endüstri, çevre, siyaset gibi tüm alanlarda yenileşmenin ve yeniliklerin yaşanması kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitim sisteminde yaşanan değişim ve yenilikler çerçevesinde ‘‘Yenilikçi Okul Geliştirme Ölçeği’’nin geliştirilerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Araştırma; literatür taraması, madde havuzu oluşturma, uzman görüşü alınması, ön deneme uygulaması, asıl uygulama yapılması, ölçek analizlerinin yapılması ve ölçeğe son halinin verilmesi olarak yedi aşamada oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 822 eğitimci oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini test etmek amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) hesaplanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile faktör yükleri 0.30 altında kalan maddeler çıkarılarak altı boyut ve 45 maddeden oluşan bir yapı ortaya çıkmıştır. DFA ile de doğrulanarak istenilen uyum iyiliği değerlerine ulaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini test etmek için Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık, madde toplam puan korelasyonu ve %27’lik alt-üst grup bağımsız t-Testi analizleri yapılmıştır. AFA ve DFA sonrası ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa değerleri 0.959 ve 0.962 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin madde toplam korelasyonu kat sayıları AFA için r=0.30 ile r=0.87; DFA için ise r=0.55 ile 0.86 değerleri arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Alt-üst %27’lik bağımsız gruplar t-Testine göre maddelerin ayırt edici özellikte olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucu altı boyut ve 45 maddeden oluşan Yenilikçi Okul Geliştirme Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sanal Müze Gezilerine Yönelik İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Görüş ve Farkındalıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Özer , ÜTKÜR GÜLLÜHAN Nur
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; ilkokul öğrencilerinin sanal müze-sanal tur memnuniyetlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada karma model kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel örneklemini, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul’un Kağıthane ilçesindeki okullarda öğrenim gören 300, nitel örneklemini ise üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfta okuyan 40 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen nicel veriler analiz edilmiş olup öğrencilerin cinsiyet ve okudukları sınıf değişkenlerine göre; ilişkisiz t-testi yapılıp bulgulara ulaşılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Nitel veriler içerik analizine tabi tutularak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen nicel bulgulara göre; öğrencilerin sanal müze-sanal tur memnuniyetlerinin, genel olarak olumlu olduğu, cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılaşmadığı fakat öğrencilerin okuduğu sınıf değişkenine göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Nitel bulgulara göre; öğrencilerin sanal müzeyi çoğunlukla eğitim ortamından duymuş oldukları, sanal müzeyi önemli görmelerine rağmen gerçek müzeyi de ziyaret etmek istedikleri, sanal müze uygulamasının kolay olduğu ve hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler derslerine oldukça katkı sağladığı, sanal müzeyi tarihî eser ve teknoloji kavramları ile özdeşleştirdikleri sonucuna ulaşılıp sanal müze uygulamalarının daha yaygınlaştırılıp eğitim ortamındaki etkisinin artırılmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Psikolojik Sağlamlık İle Mesleğe İlişkin Kişisel Eğilim Arasındaki İlişkide Öznel İyi Oluşun Aracı Rolu
Authors: KORKUT OWEN Fidan , TUZGÖL DOST Meliha , ÇAYKUŞ Emir Tufan
Published: November 2022

Son yıllarda, psikolojik danışma eğitimi veren kurumların öğrencilerinin akademik olmayan özellikleriyle ilgili olan mesleğe ilişkin kişisel eğilimlerinin (MİKE) değerlendirilmesi, izlenmesi ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu nedenle mesleğe ilişkin kişisel eğilimlerin hangi psikolojik yapılar tarafından yordandığının ortaya çıkarılması daha etkili psikolojik danışman yetiştirmede önemli görünmektedir. Bu araştırmada lisansüstü düzeyde eğitim alan psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik öğrencilerinin, psikolojik /ego sağlamlıklarının MİKE’lerini yordayıp yordamadığı ve bu yordama ilişkisinde öznel iyi oluşlarının aracı rol oynayıp oynamadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Araştırmanın yanıt aranan diğer soru lisansüstü psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik öğrencilerinin cinsiyetlerine. eğitimlerinin yüksek lisans ya da doktora düzeyinde olmalarına, çalıştıkları kurum ve ünvana göre MİKE’lerinin değişip değişmediğidir. Bu amaçla 253 lisansüstü öğrencisinden, altı alt boyutu olan Mesleğe İlişkin Kişisel Eğilimleri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (MİKEDÖ, Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Ego Sağlamlığı Ölçeği aracılığı ile veri toplanmıştır. Yapılan hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçları psikolojik danışmanların psikolojik sağlamlıklarının MİKE’lerini yordadığı ve öznel iyi oluşlarının da bu yordamada aracı rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Katılımcıların cinsiyetlerine göre MİKE’lerin değişmediği, eğitim düzeylerine göre MİKEDÖ’nün bir alt boyutunda fark olduğu, çalıştıkları kurum ve ünvana göre ise MİKEDÖ’nin toplam puanı ile dört alt boyutunda, okullarda ve Rehberlik Araştırma Merkezlerinde psikolojik danışman olarak çalışanlar lehine fark olduğu saptanmıştır. Bulgular alanyazına göre tartışılmış ve bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Yaratıcı Düşünme Becerileri ile Anlama Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SUR Emine
Published: November 2022

Dilin anlama boyutunu oluşturan okuma ve dinleme becerisinin karmaşık bir süreci ifade etmesi ve dış dünyada gözlenememesi dilin düşünce kaynaklı bir işlem olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Dil-düşünme arasındaki ilişki ve bu iki becerinin birbiri üzerindeki etkisi alan uzmanları tarafından kabul edilmektedir ancak ilişkinin ne düzeyde olduğu hâlâ tartışılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada dil ve düşünce arasındaki ilişkinin bir bölümü tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuduğunu, dinlediğini anlama ve yaratıcı düşünme düzeylerini; anlama becerileri ile yaratıcı düşünme becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Konya ilinde sekiz devlet okulunda 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören 380 öğrenciye “Torrance Yaratıcı Düşünme Testi Sözel A Formu”, “Okuduğunu Anlama Başarı Testi”, “Dinlediğini Anlama Başarı Testi” uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuduğunu anlama puan ortalaması “61.23”, dinlediğini anlama puan ortalaması “60.81” başarı durumu ise orta düzey olarak tespit edilmiştir. Dinlediğini anlama ile yaratıcı düşünme becerisi arasında pozitif yönlü, düşük düzeyde bir ilişki; okuduğunu anlama ile yaratıcı düşünme becerisi arasında pozitif yönlü, düşük düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masjid Dalam Peningkatan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Febriansah Rizky Eka , Hanif Aisha , Taurusta Cindy
Published: November 2022

Masjid sebagai tempat ibadah merupakan pilar bagi muslim untuk beribadah maupun aktivitas muamalah lainnya. Namun pada saat ini masjid hanya difungsikan secara terbatas, yaitu sebagai tempat kegiatan spriritual dan ibadah. Pada masa kenabian, Rasulullah SAW memposisikan Masjid sebagai poros sentral atas kegiatan dan denyut kehidupan, yang termasuk bidang strategi perang, tarbiyah, sosial dan budaya, hukum dan politik, juga bidang ekonomi dan perdagangan. Selama masa pandemi masjid berpotensi dikembangkan dan digerakkan untuk peningkatan bidang ekonomi, peningkatan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan umat terjaga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode learning by doing berupa pelatihan, asistensi, dan konsultasi. Lokasi pengabdian optimalisasi pemberdayaan ekonomi masjid diaplikasikan pada masjid Al Muhajirin Pondok Sidokare Indah kecamatan Sidoarjo kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Program pengabdian mencakup pelatihan manajemen kewirausahaan dan pemasaran, pelatihan manajemen akuntansi dan keuangan, juga pelatihan komputer, basis data, dan internet dengan misi utama membangkitkan kemandirian Masjid dalam bidang ekonomi yang dilandasi dengan lahirnya Badan Usaha Milik Masjid (BUMM).
Sosialisasi Kreativitas Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Barang Bernilai Ekonomis
Authors: Ningrum Endah Prawesti , Dewi Nita Komala
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berupa sosialisasi/ceramah yang bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi dan mengubah cara berpikir bagi para ibu rumahtangga untuk memanfaatkan sampah rumahtangga dengan baik dan benar, sehingga dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Mitra yang dijadikan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ibu rumah tangga RT.04/ RW.05 Kel. Bekasi Jaya, Permasalahan yang dialami: 1). Kurangnya motivasi warga untuk memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga dengan baik dan benar, 2). Kurangnya pemahaman dari pola pikir masyarakat bahwa tujuan akhir sampah, bukan hanya dibuang ke tempat pembuangan sampah, akan tetapi dapat dijadikan sebagai barang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. 3). Kurangnya kreativitas untuk terbiasa memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga dengan menjadikan barang yang berguna. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan, dan tahapan laporan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) hari kamis – sabtu, 12 – 14 Mei 2022 di kediaman Ketua RT.04/RW.05 Kel. Bekasi Jaya dan diikuti oleh ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja berjumlah 20 orang sebagai perwakilan dari warga RT.04/RW.05 Kel. Bekasi Jaya.  Hasil yang dicapai dari program ini, kesadaran masyarakat terutama peserta mengalami peningkatan, meningkatnya pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pemanfaatan daur ulang sampah menjadi barang yang berguna dan memiliki nilai ekonomis, dan meningkatkan sisi kreativitas dari peserta dalam memanfaatkan sampah khususnya sampah plastik.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Stellarium dan Alat Peraga Astronomi NASE (Network for Astronomy School Education) sebagai Pembelajaran Etnoastronomi
Authors: Khusnani Azmi , Jufriansah Adi , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Fitri Mohammad , Rahman S. Nurdin H. Abd. , Yanto Yanto , Subandi Yunita Kristianti , Sulastri Endang
Published: November 2022

Waipare adalah salah satu daerah di kabupaten Sikka yang berada pada kecamatan Kangae, Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kondisi geografis yang terletak dipesisir Laut Flores menjadikan masyarakat Waipare memahami kebudayaan setempat yang berkaitan dengan profesinya sebagai nelayan. Meskipun demikian kebudayaan yang ada belum terdapat hubungan dengan keilmuwan khususnya Astronomi. Tujuan pengabdian adalah melakukan edukasi pembelajaran Astronomi dengan pendekatan kebudayaan di masyarakat Waipare. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi melalui kegiatan workshop pembuatan alat peraga NASE dan pengamatan langit malam menggunakan aplikasi Stellarium. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak SD dan SMP. Hasil dan dampak pengabdian yang telah diberikan adalah terbentuk pemahaman terkait ilmu Astronomi, mampu membaca rasi bintang dengan melihat pola rangkaian bintang yang ada di langit, dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi Stellarium.