bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School Health Program: intervention project against dengue in Matinhos, State of Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Gonçalves Eduarda Cristina Poletto , Kligerman Debora Cynamon , Cohen Simone Cynamon , Kleinubing Neilor Vanderlei
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The School Health Program (PSE) aims to promote health actions in schools through pedagogical tools developed between health and education. A study was carried out in the city of Matinhos, State of Paraná, Brazil, by the PSE within the scope of the Luiz Carlos dos Santos municipal school including 60 students from the 5th grades, from March to August 2019. Characteristics of participatory action-research and problematization methodology were used, being a type of social and qualitative study. For data collection, the method of Charles de Maguerez Arch was used. As research result, a pedagogical tool was developed at school and in the community’, the intervention project ‘School, health, environment, and community mobilized against the Aedes aegypti’. The study proved that the application of existing public policies such as the PSE, through intersectoriality, environmental health education, and mechanical vector control actions, without applicability of poison, are appropriate actions for the disease prevention, such as the elimination of vector breeding sites; thus, making effective the use of environmental health education in schools as a health promotion strategy.
Adolescência e ato infracional: por que os adolescentes se submetem à criminalidade?
Authors: Bossa Débora Ferreira , Guerra Andréa Maris Campos
Published: February 2023

Resumo Este estudo contribui com a tessitura de uma análise das relações sociais e das formas políticas à luz da psicanálise, e propõe reflexões sobre o desamparo e modalidades de subjetivação de adolescentes em risco de envolvimento com a criminalidade. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de escuta clínica de adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa e teve como objetivo investigar a inserção no laço social pela via do ato infracional. Para isso, foram resgatadas expressões produzidas pelos adolescentes e analisadas a partir de três dimensões: desamparo, pacto com o grupo e violência. Concluiu-se que modalidades de sujeição e exclusão social, nos contextos culturais colonizados, produzem efeitos significativos na subjetividade dos adolescentes, sendo o ato infracional uma possível via de solução para o desamparo, uma inserção no laço social e uma modalidade de identificação.
Cachaça sold in polyethylene terephthalate packaging: Determination of the physical-chemical profile, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and ethyl carbamate
Authors: Barbosa Richard Bispo , Alvarenga Gabriela Fontes , Ferreira Vanuzia Rodrigues Fernandes , Santiago Wilder Douglas , Nelson David Lee , Cardoso Maria das Graças
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The production of cachaça in Brazil is a historical and cultural practice that has been gaining ground in the commercial sector with the marketing of its product with new labels, derivatives and different types of packaging for the beverage. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) packaging has been used by some producers because of its lower cost and greater durability for transport. The influence of storage on 15 samples of commercial cachaça packed in polymeric packaging was investigated. The physical-chemical quality and the presence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH’s) in the beverages were evaluated. Of these samples, 60% contained concentrations of components that were outside the limits of the Quality Standards established by Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), and most of the samples contained low alcohol concentrations. The samples showed concentrations of ethyl carbamate below the limit established by MAPA (210 µg L-1). All samples studied contained concentrations of PAHs higher than those found in the literature for cachaça stored in other types of packages. Contamination by PAHs can be associated with the thermal processes involved in the production of packages. Sample R12 contained the highest total concentration of the PAHs (20.90 µg L-1), followed by samples R7 (17.23 µg L-1) and R8 (17.61 µg L-1). The mean concentration was 10.91 µg L-1. Fluorene was the PAH found in the largest quantity with a concentration of 18.61 µg L-1 in the R12 sample. Therefore, cachaças stored in PET packaging are unsuitable for consumption and commercialization, as they present high concentrations of contaminants.
The role of the genetic diversity of Capsicum spp. in the conservation of the species: Qualitative and quantitative characterization
Authors: Sampaio Ana Patricia Lima , Aguilera Jorge González , Mendes Angela Maria da Silva , Argentel-Martínez Leandris , Zuffo Alan Mario , Teodoro Paulo Eduardo
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Peppers need to be characterized for the in situ conservation of species that might be important for breeding purposes. In this study, we characterized the diversity of 23 pepper genotypes through eight qualitative and 12 quantitative descriptors. The pepper samples were collected from the city of Manaus and in the municipalities of Rio Preto da Eva and Iranduba in the state of Amazonas. We performed descriptive analysis, analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and principal component analysis (PCA) and used the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) to analyze the data. The differences between the genotypes for all descriptors evaluated were significant. Among the genotypes collected, four pepper species were identified, including Capsicum chinense (14 genotypes), Capsicum frutescens (two genotypes), Capsicum baccatum (one genotype), and Capsicum annuum (four genotypes), and two other genotypes were obtained with unidentified species. The PCA and UPGMA clustering methods could be used to efficiently differentiate between the genotypes by applying quantitative and qualitative descriptors of fruits and seeds. These methods helped to identify different genotypes (G1 and G15) and separate them into distinct groups associated with the distribution of species based on quantitative data only. Overall, our findings suggested that the genetic variability in Capsicum available in the State of Amazonas might be useful in breeding programs.
Sobrepeso e obesidade entre mulheres e associação com características demográficas e obstétricas entre usuárias de uma unidade de saúde especializada
Authors: Fernandes Renata Cordeiro , Merenda Evelyn Karin Sereneski , Antoniacomi Julliane Moreira Veloso , Mandarino Alcionê Pereira Grivot , Höfelmann Doroteia Aparecida
Published: February 2023

Resumo Introdução O excesso de peso é um fator de risco para doenças crônicas. Objetivo Estimar a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade, e investigar sua associação com variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas e reprodutivas e com comportamentos relacionados à saúde entre mulheres usuárias de unidade de atenção especializada. Método Estudo transversal com mulheres em atendimento por mastologista. O estado nutricional foi classificado por meio do índice de massa corporal. Foram utilizados modelos de regressão logística multinomial brutos e ajustados, com estimativa de razões de chance (RC) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). A eutrofia foi considerada como categoria de referência. Resultados Participaram 182 mulheres com média de idade de 51 anos. A prevalência de sobrepeso foi de 34,1% (IC95% 27,1-41,0) e de obesidade foi de 31,8% (IC95% 25,0-38,7). Apresentaram maiores chances de obesidade as mulheres: com 60 anos ou mais, que exerciam atividade remunerada, que tiveram menarca antes dos 13 anos e com três ou mais gestações. Após análise ajustada, permaneceram associadas à maior chance de obesidade a menarca antes dos 13 anos (RC 4,40; IC95% 1,76-10,99) e três ou mais gestações (RC 8,50; IC95% 2,14-33,70). Conclusão Verificou-se elevada prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade entre as participantes, associada às características reprodutivas.
Estudo bibliográfico sobre conceito de jogo, cultura lúdica e abordagem de pesquisa em um periódico científico de Ensino de Química
Authors: Silva Cleberson Souza da , Soares Márlon Herbert Flora Barbosa
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo desvelar as definições do conceito de jogo, abordagem de pesquisa utilizada, bem como o tipo de jogo proposto em trabalhos publicados pela revista Química Nova na Escola. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica em todos os números e volumes do referido periódico até o ano de 2021, por meio da qual foram encontrados 37 artigos que abordavam a temática mencionada. O estudo desses artigos, a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo, revelou três categorias de análise, a posteriori, que visavam compreender os aspectos anteriormente mencionados. Dessa forma, percebemos que os jogos mais utilizados são os de tabuleiro e de cartas, o que pode estar relacionado com a cultura lúdica do local onde tais materiais foram utilizados. Além disso, verificou-se uma evolução conceitual do tema jogo ao longo dos anos, bem como um maior rigor metodológico em trabalhos mais recentes do que nos mais antigos.
IMPACT OF ECCENTRIC TRAINING ON JUMPING ABILITY IN ATHLETES
Authors: Li Rui
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Strength quality can be divided into total strength, rapid strength, endurance strength, and reaction strength, among which rapid strength has been a much-discussed theme in sports industry research. Objective: Study the impacts of eccentric lower limb training on jumping ability in soccer athletes. Methods: A multifunctional centrifugal training device was used as a training tool, and the effect of eccentric training on rapid strength in soccer players was analyzed. Results: The average force of soccer players in the experimental group increased by about 524N, and the completion rate increased by about 76%. Both average strength and completion rate were significantly improved. Compared to the control group, the experimental group benefited more from the explosive power and kinetic indexes. There was also a significant improvement in the four indices of jumping ability, the three indices of sensitivity (except 15s step frequency), and eccentric training in the experimental group (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The proposed lower limb eccentric training resulted in a beneficial effect on the jumping ability of athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
APPLICATION OF ABDOMINAL CORE RESISTANCE TRAINING IN SOCCER TRAINING
Authors: Cao Guang
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The abdominal center exercises are essential to ensure functional stability in soccer players, increasing the athlete's safety during rehabilitation. Objective: Verify the practical influence of abdominal core resistance training in the training of soccer players with a history of injuries. Methods: Eighteen athletes with recent sports injuries were selected for a controlled trial, randomly divided into two groups. The athletes underwent an FMS test before the beginning of the experiment. The experimental group underwent resistance training in addition to the usual procedures. The frequency of the intervention was twice weekly and the experiment lasted 12 weeks. All participants were tested and compared by the FMS test after the intervention. A combination of mathematics and statistics was the experiment’s effects of the experiment. Results: There was no significant difference in the measurement values of the seven basic tests in the soccer player groups (P>0.05). The fitness level of the experimental group was significantly improved after the abdominal core resistance exercise (P<0.05). Conclusion: Abdominal core stability training can effectively improve the physical fitness of soccer players, reducing the risk of injury. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF SPRINT INTERVAL TRAINING ON ATHLETES' SPEED
Authors: Wang Xinghua
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The sprint is a track and field event that combines strength and speed. It has a cyclical nature. Each muscle group involved in the starter completes hundreds of contractions. Maximum strength and the fastest muscle contraction are the best combinations. This is the explosive power of runners. Objective: Analyze the effects of sprint interval training on the speed of track and field athletes. Methods: In a random sampling, 30 college athletes were selected for the investigation. These runners were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group adopted the sprint interval training method with tire traction. The control group did not engage in this physical exercise. The speed training load of the athlete was gradually increased during the experimental period, lasting 10 weeks. Competitors performed short-distance tests after the physical training. Results: After ten weeks, the experimental group's performance on 30 meters was significantly improved (P<0.05). There was a statistical increase in acceleration in the 50m start (P<0.01). There was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the 30-meter starting speed (P>0.05). The experimental group significantly improved the 50m performance (P<0.05). Conclusion: Sprint interval training is effective in increasing the speed of athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF THE VIBRATIONAL STIMULATION ON THE MUSCLE STRENGTH OF THE KNEE JOINTS OF ATHLETES
Authors: Wen AShantian , Wen Xuping , Zhou Xinliang , Li Tongxin
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The traditional lower extremity muscle strength training consists mainly of resistance training, where training intensity is gradually increased, targeting strength gain. Objective: Study the effect of different vibration frequencies on muscle strength training of tennis players' knee joints. Methods: Using PHYSIO-PLATE vibration training platform, tennis players of a Beijing team were subjected to different frequencies of strength training with vibrational stimulation; after eight weeks of systematic strength training, the vibration frequencies were 30Hz and 45Hz, with amplitude of 7mm. Results: After the experiment, the relative peak torque and total work of the knee extensor muscles in subjects in groups I and II were significantly improved (P<0.05), generating a significant increase in rapid maximal power start. Conclusion: The vibrational stimulation addition to muscle strength training can effectively enhance its effect, including characteristics such as maximal strength, rapid strength, and muscular endurance with a relatively small load. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Contributing to the advancement of the state-of-the-art in biodiversity research: the role of FAPESP in the last 60 years
Authors: Joly Carlos A. , Castro Paula F. Drummond de , Speglich Érica
Published: February 2023

Abstract Since its creation in 1960, the São Paulo State Research Foundation (FAPESP) has been supporting biodiversity research; however, in the early years, this large umbrella was still divided into botany, ecology, and zoology. This support became more effective by the establishment of the Research Program on Characterization, Conservation, and Sustainable Use of the Biodiversity of São Paulo State, better known as the BIOTA/FAPESP Program, in 1999. The program adopted the definition of biodiversity of the Convention on Biological Diversity and focused on 4 priorities: a) advancing scientific knowledge about Brazilian biodiversity; b) training high-level personnel (master’s degrees, PhDs and postdocs) to carry out biodiversity research; c) transferring the advancement of knowledge to improve public policies on biodiversity conservation and restoration; and d) transferring private sector knowledge to economically explore the potential of Brazilian biodiversity by using it sustainably. This paper summarizes the major achievements of the BIOTA/FAPESP Program, now entering its third decade of existence.
A MODERNIZAÇÃO DESIGUAL DA AGROPECUÁRIA BRASILEIRA DE 2006 A 2017
Authors: Alcantara Isabela Romanha de , Bacha Carlos José Caetano
Published: February 2023

RESUMO O objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar os fatores que definem a dinâmica da modernização da agropecuária no Brasil entre 2006 e 2017. Esse período caracteriza-se pela grande expansão da agropecuária no país, sendo que parcela ampla de sua produção se destinou à exportação. Considerando que a modernização é um fenômeno multifacetário, 24 variáveis relacionadas a ela foram calculadas para 137 mesorregiões e geraram cinco fatores, que mensuram: relação capital/trabalho (Fator 1); relação capital/terra (Fator 2); presença de infraestrutura e intensidade do suporte institucional (Fator 3); a intensidade do uso de insumos nas lavouras (Fator 4); e uso sustentável da terra (Fator 5). Não há distribuição igual dos escores desses cinco fatores nas mesorregiões do Brasil em 2006 ou em 2017, e as suas evoluções distintas, entre esses dois anos, nas mesorregiões do país evidenciam que o processo de modernização da agropecuária continua não sendo homogeneamente distribuído no território nacional nas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI.
An exploratory study of the academic leagues in southern Brazil: doing multiple activities
Authors: Goergen Diego Inácio , Antonello Ivan Carlos Ferreira , Costa Bartira Ercília Pinheiro da
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Introduction: Academic leagues are Brazilian student-led initiatives aimed at doing multiple extracurricular activities in a medical school. The leagues exist in almost all the universities of the country. Purpose: To characterize the activity profile of the academic leagues of a medical school. Method: Quali-quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study that collected data on academic leagues such as: year of foundation, number of members, number of teachers, types of selection and admission and activities performed. Results: Of the 52 active leagues, 27 provided data. The average number of students was 21.6 ± 10.4, ranging from 07 to a maximum of 48. Most respondents (77.8%) had only one teacher. The performed activities were mainly theoretical classes, discussion of clinical cases, practical activities, production of scientific articles, publications in social networks, solidarity activities and organization of their own events. Conclusions: Academic leagues are student-led initiatives with great potential to expand medical school actions using the existing structure. With their activities mapped and guided by management, academic leagues can be great catalysts for complementary activities and can contribute greatly to the training of new doctors.
Crise sanitária e atenção primária: a atuação de assistentes sociais nos territórios
Authors: Vieira Ana Cristina de Souza , Melo Delâine Cavalcanti Santana de , Soares Raquel Cavalcante
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este artigo focaliza a atuação de assistentes sociais na atenção primária em saúde (APS), na pandemia do Covid-19. Discute a crise sanitária, problematizando a ofensiva ultraneoliberal e suas implicações na atenção primária em saúde cuja potencialidade assistencial foi esvaziada por meio de várias medidas tomadas pelo Governo Federal, como mudanças na Política Nacional de Atenção Básica e o Previne Brasil. Foi realizada pesquisa nos Anais do IX Congresso Nacional de Serviço Social em Saúde, destacando trabalhos sobre APS. Foi desenvolvida análise com base no materialismo-histórico-dialético, considerando a historicidade, mediações e contradições. Foram identificados desafios à atuação profissional, como o uso de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), o teletrabalho, a precarização da política de saúde. Entre as estratégias de ação utilizadas destacam-se: ações educativas, articulação com a rede socioassistencial, entre outras. Considera-se que a negação de direitos como método governamental distancia o horizonte emancipatório do projeto ético-político da profissão.
A emancipação social no Estado plurinacional boliviano
Authors: Silva João Paulo Rocha Pereira da , Espinoza Fran , Machado Carlos Augusto Alcântara
Published: February 2023

Resumo: O presente trabalho analisa a relação entre o conceito de emancipação e a formação do chamado novo constitucionalismo latino-americano, com ênfase no caso boliviano. O referido fenômeno político possibilita um processo emancipatório, haja vista que esse novo modelo de constitucionalismo é fruto de reinvindicações sociais de grupos historicamente excluídos do jogo do poder, como os indígenas? A Constituição boliviana de 2009 trouxe uma ruptura do constitucionalismo tradicional de matriz europeia, propondo a construção de um Estado plurinacional que reconhece e respeita as diferenças. Sua elaboração segue o materialismo histórico que possibilita compreender os fenômenos sociais e sua evolução ao longo da história e considera aspectos econômicos, sociais, jurídicos do objeto investigado. Nas considerações finais indica-se que o novo constitucionalismo latino-americano possui diretrizes legais fundamentadas na emancipação humana, assim como é permeado por limites estruturais de ordem econômica, social, política e cultural.
A narrativa mítica em processos comunicacionais na exposição não consensual de mulheres na internet
Authors: Paz Aline Amaral , Silva Sandra Rúbia da
Published: February 2023

Resumo Este artigo analisa a narrativa mítica adâmica em processos comunicacionais nos quais as mulheres são ameaçadas de ter conteúdos íntimos expostos sem consentimento na internet. Argumentamos que o mito adâmico remonta a ordens axiológicas orientadas para a construção de pensamentos hegemônicos sobre a experiência das mulheres na contemporaneidade, reatualizadas e ritualizadas, com o objetivo de fazer a manutenção do mandato de masculinidade. A análise parte de dados etnográficos, permitindo-nos perceber que as mulheres, dadas as suas interseccionalidades, sofrem sanções sustentadas por imaginários coletivos míticos. Mostramos que o crime de exposição não consensual na internet foge à ordem do íntimo, do privado e das relações interpessoais, para comunicar publicamente e de forma espetacularizada o domínio territorial sobre o corpo das mulheres. Para isso, apontamos processos comunicacionais patriarcais que se traduzem em pelo menos sete aspectos.
CONDICIÓN FÍSICA EN ESCUELA DE INICIACIÓN DEPORTIVA DURANTE LA PANDEMIA
Authors: VELA BRENDA ROCÍO RODRÍGUEZ , MARTÍNEZ JOSÉ RENÉ TAPIA , ZAINOS MANUEL GUERRERO
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El talento en las áreas deportivas es muy importante tanto en las escuelas de iniciación deportiva, así como en los grupos dedicados a estas prácticas, esto para obtener un mejor ámbito competitivo en el deporte. Por eso la importancia de resaltar las cualidades físicas que se poseen, ya que estas facilitan el aprendizaje y desenvolvimiento de cada uno de los deportes; de esta manera, a largo plazo, se pueden observar mejores resultados a nivel competitivo. El principal objetivo de esta investigación Analizar mediante evaluaciones físicas el nivel de condición física de las escuelas de iniciación deportiva para conocer su avanzas durante la pandemia para mejorar el talento deportivo. Metodología: Tipo de investigación cuantitativa, correlacional y longitudinal; Donde participaron 124 sujeto de las diferentes escuelas de iniciación deportiva del Estado de Durango, (92 varones y 32mujeres) de 18 a 20 años de edad, donde el factor de exclusión fue no pertenecer a las escuelas de iniciación deportiva del Estado de Durango ò no asistir a más del 80 % a las actividades (diciembre de 2020 y octubre de 2021). Teniendo como principales resultados la disminución de IMC, mejoría en las pruebas física, así como en la frecuencia cardiaca y la saturación de oxígeno. Concluyendo que si es posible Volume 93 - Special Edition – 2023 FIEP BULLETIN 622 detectar a través de evaluaciones físicas el nivel de condición física de las escuelas de iniciación durante la pandemia.
STRATEGIC DECISIONS IN BUDGET POLICY: ЕCONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
Authors: Umgaeva O. V.
Published: February 2023

The well-being of people directly depends on both the economy of the state and the personal economy, the correctness of budget management. Therefore, it is quite understandable that all groups and categories of society are interested in economic processes. Interest, which, in today’s changeable world, must be considered a request, does not decrease and requires clarification of categories that evaluate the economy and bring it to the right strategic decisions in budget policy. The economic categories of performance evaluation include economic efficiency and economic feasibility, the essence and difference of which, using specific examples, is evidently presented in this article.
RISK MANAGEMENT ALGORITHM FOR ENSURING THE SANITARY SAFETY OF THE POPULATION IN THE AREA OF THE OIL REFINERY
Authors: Fomenko M. A. , Fomenko G. A. , Skuratova E. A.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the main features and characteristics of the algorithm of actions to ensure environmental safety of the population in the areas of oil refineries based on the mechanism of health risk assessment at all stages of the life cycle of environmentally hazardous production facilities. Methodologically, the algorithm implements the provisions of existing standards, regulatory documents and recommendations on health risk assessment of the population and is a sequence of procedures for making informed decisions on ensuring that health risk to the population exposed to potential negative environmental impacts meets the regulatory level. Application of the algorithm ensures compliance with the regulatory level of environmental impacts on the border of the sanitary protection zone of oil refineries and adjacent residential areas.

A special emphasis is made on the stages of design and operation of environmentally hazardous objects, when the level of created health risks is especially sensitive to the results of decisions made. Timely identification of hazards and assessment of health risks at the design stage helps to choose the location of environmentally hazardous facilities, considering created risks in specific industrial and urban conditions. At the operation stage, the areas with highest risk levels of the sanitary protection zone boundary and the industrial site are identified, as well as priority production facilities and chemical toxicants (in terms of created risks). This gives a reason for adjusting the programs of industrial and environmental control, for specifying the priority of investment programs and plans of environmental protection measures. In practical terms the specific features of actions in conditions of high risks are defined to ensure the health risk meets the regulatory level in functioning of environmentally hazardous oil refining object, avoiding significant financial environmental costs as a result of making ecologically insufficiently justified planning and technological decisions at the design stage. The algorithm is universal, because it can be used for the existing production facilities and new construction projects, regardless of industry specifics.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT HUBS: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kuzmin P. S.
Published: February 2023

The key tool for economic growth and overcoming restrictions is the implementation of major infrastructure projects in the field of railway transport. Infrastructure projects aimed at organising passenger and freight rail traffic form a wide range of social effects, such as saving travel time, improving transportation safety, reducing emissions of harmful substances and noise levels, increasing physical activity, improving social integration and organising a barrier-free environment, agglomeration effects and an increase in subjective well-being.

At the same time, such projects are very capital-intensive and often cannot be implemented in full due to limited funding. Especially this factor plays a significant role in the current conditions of sanctions pressure. The combination of these factors leads to the need for comprehensive risk management when deciding on the implementation of an infrastructure project for the development of railway junctions.

Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify risks in the implementation of infrastructure projects, assess the identified risks and formulate recommendations for their reduction.
ACCELERATED ASYLUM PROCEDURE IN LATVIA, LEGAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Adijāne Iveta , Gaigalniece-Zelenova Jolanta
Published: February 2023

Recent years have brought many challenges to all countries of the European Union in the field of immigration and asylum. Latvia, in the process of involving into the common European asylum system, has made different practical actions to improve the asylum procedure. Being a European Union country Latvia is subordinated to common changes in the field of asylum that are now in process of realization. But the events of recent years have influenced the sphere of asylum. These are: COVID-19, hybrid threat and situation at the Belarus border and recent events concerning situation in Ukraine. The authors have studied most current events during recent years focusing on questions on the topic. The aim of this article is to analyse the current situation of asylum in the EU, touching upon main trends in the world of refugees, to identify the main problems in the existing asylum procedure in the EU, in order to define the accelerated asylum procedure in the legal basis and in practical life, and to offer solutions. The object of the article is the asylum system. The subject of the article is the accelerated asylum procedure. In order to achieve objectives, following research methods were used: monographic research of theoretical and empirical sources in order to analyse and evaluate various asylum domain information, analytical method in order to acquire legislative content and verities, historical method, comparative method, systemic method, descriptive statistics method and correlation analysis, methods of interpretation of legal norms: grammatical method of interpretation, the historical method of interpretation, teleological method of interpretation and the systemic method of interpretation of legal provisions.
Propuesta de desarrollo de turismo accesible para el destino Santa Clara
Authors: Pérez  García Ernesto , Hernández González Ana Lauren
Published: February 2023

El turismo accesible es una rama importante dentro del sector turístico a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, a pesar de los continuos avances en Accesibilidad y Diseño Universal (A.D.U), aún hay mucho por hacer en la generación de una verdadera industria que supla las demandas de una minoría significativa de viajeros con capacidades restringidas, y que requieren destinos portadores de la inclusión, seguridad y comodidad. Precisamente, se realizó la presente investigación, de tipo descriptiva y enfoque cualitativo, con el objetivo de proponer un plan de prácticas de desarrollo de turismo accesible para el destino Santa Clara. Con este fin, se utilizaron métodos y técnicas de los niveles teórico y empírico, tales como los métodos inductivo-deductivo y analítico-sintético, además de la observación directa y entrevistas de tipo semiestructuradas, que permitieron elaborar una matriz de análisis DAFO. Se obtuvo que las condiciones de accesibilidad turística en el destino Santa Clara no cumplen con los requerimientos necesarios para el disfrute óptimo de personas con discapacidades físicas y/o mentales. Se concluyó que Santa Clara constituye un sitio ideal para convertirse en modelo de implementación y gestión del turismo accesible.
El declive de la industria de la historieta en México: entre los procesos globalizadores y la falta de políticas públicas
Authors: Reyes Robinson Sergio A. , Aguilar Barceló José G. , Cabrera Flores Mayer R. , López Leyva Santos
Published: February 2023

El crecimiento de las industrias culturales y creativas ha cambiado la concepción social de los productos de la actividad artística, que se están convirtiendo en importantes instrumentos de desarrollo en muchos lugares del mundo. Sin embargo, la industria nacional luce cada vez menos competitiva. El presente trabajo explora los efectos de la globalización en la industria de la historieta en México, y presenta una visión de su futuro a partir de la evidencia empírica disponible y de las opiniones de distintas partes interesadas en el sector, acerca de las circunstancias, necesidades y retos que se enfrentan, así como de lo que se debería hacer para aprovechar la tendencia de la industria internacional. Se concluye que será difícil revertir este proceso sin un cambio en las políticas públicas que lleve hacia la creación de un ambiente que permita explotar el potencial económico.
Promoção a saúde de estudantes universitários: contribuições para um espaço de integração e acolhimento
Authors: Mattos Mussio Pirajá , Gomes Daiene Rosa , Aleluia Italo Ricardo dos Santos , Sousa Maria Lidiany Tributino
Published: February 2023

O objetivo desse artigo foi relatar uma iniciativa de integração universitária com uso de viagem educacional e oficinas temáticas sobre práticas de autocuidado com estudantes da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia. Trata-se de um relato de experiência com uso de metodologias ativas e práticas de autocuidado durante a Semana de Integração Universitária. A Semana de Integração é uma estratégia de recepção para os discentes, logo no início da graduação, que acontece anualmente com uma programação técnica, científica, artística e cultural. A utilização da viagem educacional e oficinas temáticas como novas formas de trabalhar no ensino superior possibilitam perspectivas ampliadas na relação universidade-discentes-docentes. Os professores trabalharam como facilitadores e foi possível perceber aspectos positivos como a satisfação, envolvimento, vínculo, reflexão, comunicação, empatia que contribuíram para gerar um intercâmbio de aprendizagens. Desta forma, a experiência foi assertiva motivando os estudantes, a interdisciplinaridade, o autocuidado, a resiliência e construção coletiva do conhecimento para dentro e fora do ambiente universitário.
Incidência de disfunções sexuais em universitárias de um Centro Universitário no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Souza Juliana de Oliveira , Carvalho da Silva Lais , Torres Cruz Ariela
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: verificar a incidência de disfunções sexuais em universitárias. Métodos: foram avaliadas 50 mulheres de um Centro Universitário no estado do Rio de Janeiro, na faixa etária de 18 a 49 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de dois questionários: Quociente Sexual - Versão Feminina (QS-F) e um questionário sobre o perfil das participantes. Resultados: observou-se um elevado número de mulheres que referiram ter um bom desempenho/satisfação sexual. Verificou-se que 46% das mulheres foi classificada com o perfil de desempenho sexual bom a excelente, 32% de regular a bom, 22% apresentou um desempenho/satisfação sexual desfavorável a regular, e nenhuma ruim a desfavorável ou nulo a ruim. Conclusões: os resultados podem estar relacionados à idade da maioria das entrevistadas, já que 86% destas apresentavam idade entre 19 a 29 anos.
Price Analysis of Aquafeed Containing Microalgae (Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodoresco 1905 Meal for Color Enhancement in Shrimp
Authors: Iba Wa , . Sumarno , . Ruslaini , Kurnia Agus , Riani Irdam
Published: February 2023

The price of aqua feed containing Dunaliella salina meal was calculated. Also, the formulated feed’s protein, lipid, and total carotenoid content were examined. The price of shrimp feed containing D. salina meal was higher than commercial feed with better protein and carotenoid content in the feed. This indicated that the inclusion of microalgae meal may increase coloration and growth in shrimp. We recommend using these formulated fish in shrimp aquaculture with necessary investment in microalgae meal and aqua feed production.
Keywords: microalgae, economic, aquafeed, shrimp
Ethnic-Based Diplomacy Studies Based on the HistoricalExperience of Indonesian Independence
Authors: Darman Moenir Haiyyu , A. Sinulingga Anita , Halim Abdul
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes the contribution of Minangkabau diplomats during the era of Indonesian independence. It is explained that at least six components in diplomacy need to be considered in the understanding of diplomacy. The six components include participants, compromise, nature of decisions that must be considered, understanding, time, and place. This study tries to present something new by using ethnography.
Keywords: Ethnicity, Diplomacy, Minangkabau, Independence, Indonesia.
Alternative Film Screening Venues and Post-Pandemic Sustainability of Indonesian Film Industry
Authors: P. Muchransyah Azalia
Published: February 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia, the Indonesian film industry has experienced stagnation in production and exhibition. Due to their affordability, alternative screening venues can drive the wheels of the Indonesian film industry forward. This paper discusses the potential of these spaces to support the sustainability of the post-pandemic Indonesian film industry.
Keywords: alternative screening venues, film, Indonesia, post-pandemic, sustainability
The Effect of Usability, Information Quality, and Service Interaction on E-Loyalty Mediated by E-Satisfaction on Hallobumil Application Users
Authors: Sari Indria , Winoto Tj Hery , . Fushen , Wahyoedi Soegeng , Tirto Widjaja Bernard
Published: February 2023

This research examines the effects of usability, information quality, and service interaction on e-loyalty mediated by e-satisfaction on Hallobumil application users. This study shows that usability, information quality, and service interaction on the Hallobumil application has a positive effect on user e-satisfaction. Meanwhile, usability and information quality variables don’t directly effect but have a positive effect mediated by e-satisfaction. The service interaction variable has an effect on e-loyalty both directly and mediated by e-satisfaction.
Keywords: Usability, Information Quality, Service Interaction, E-Satisfaction, E-Loyalty.
Síntese e caracterização de supercapacitores de óxido de grafeno (GO) e óxido de grafeno reduzido (RGO)
Authors: Isidorio Daysianne Kessy Mendes , Magalhães Matheus Emerick de , Pereira Júnior Antonio Augusto Martins , Fonseca Clícia Joanna Neves , Marchi Belayne Zanini , Oliveira Pablo Henrique Ataíde , Araújo Filipe de Almeida , Altoé Leandra
Published: February 2023

Os supercapacitores são dispositivos que acumulam energia elétrica e apresentam ciclo de vida longo, alta potência de densidade e baixo peso. Apesar dessas propriedades, eles possuem baixa capacitância e densidade de energia em comparação com outros dispositivos. Para avançar na aplicabilidade dos supercapacitores, é necessário desenvolver materiais de eletrodos que armazenem uma quantidade maior de energia. Com o objetivo de analisar as propriedades eletroquímicas de novos materiais aplicados em supercapacitores. Supercapacitores baseados em óxido de grafeno (GO) e óxido de grafeno reduzido (RGO) foram desenvolvidos neste trabalho. As morfologias de GO e RGO foram analisadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e testes de cronoamperometria (AC) e voltametria cíclica (VC) para avaliar o desempenho eletroquímico dos supercapacitores. Os resultados do teste de MEV exibiram que o GO usado no experimento tinha uma estrutura porosa e baixa cristalinidade. De acordo com os resultados do teste ambos os supercapacitores têm características de capacitância semelhantes.
El Instituto Nacional del Cooperativismo (INACOOP) y las políticas públicas de promoción del cooperativismo
Authors: Gutiérrez Fiori Danilo
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se realiza un recorrido breve por la historia de la política pública y la institucionalidad previa a la aparición de INACOOP con el fin de ubicar al Instituto en el escenario nacional y poder apreciar la dimensión de los cambios operados. Luego se analizan las condiciones internas que favorecieron su creación y las ideas inspiradoras que dan sustento a la nueva institucionalidad. Se analiza su figura jurídica y su sistema de gobernanza con énfasis en la cocreación de política pública y el papel articulador que la institución tiene con los entes estatales y el movimiento cooperativista y la economía social. Se repasan las políticas desarrolladas en permanente conexión con otros actores. Se relata la evolución legislativa por la que se le atribuyeron nuevas herramientas y la extensión a un universo más amplio de destinatarios. Finalmente, se resalta la continuidad de las grandes políticas públicas, que trascienden el lapso de cada período de gestión.

Recibido: 03 noviembre 2022Aceptado: 12 enero 2023
Anemia in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease at the time of diagnosis and after 1 year of treatment
Authors: Ferant Žan , Pogačar Maja , Dolinšek Jernej , Mičetić-Turk Dušanka
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Purpose: Anemia is the most common systemic complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Depending on the diagnostic criteria and patient sub-population, the prevalence of anemia can be as high as 73.7%. Data suggest that the prevalence of anemia is often higher in the pediatric population than adults. The presence of anemia can have a significant impact on the quality of life (QOL) in patients with IBD, which can be as poor as exists in patients with advanced cancer; however, the QOL improves with restoration of the hemoglobin concentration. Because the anemia in patients with IBD is often unrecognized and/or undertreated, this potentially reversible condition is an area of great concern.

Methods: We retrospectively collected data for 44 pediatric patients (age range, 10–18 years; mean age, 14.3 years; 25 boys and 19 girls) at the time of diagnosis and after 1 year of IBD treatment and compared the IBD patients to 36 healthy children and adolescents (age range, 10–18 years; mean age, 13.7 years; 17 boys and 19 girls). We recorded the prevalence of anemia based on the World Health Organization criteria, the hemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular volume, and iron and ferritin levels. We also compared IBD patients who were treated for anemia to untreated IBD patients.

Results: Anemia existed in 63% and 18% of IBD patients at the time of diagnosis and 1 year after treatment, respectively, and in 3% of the patients in the control group. Blood parameters in IBD patients improved after 1 year of treatment and approached the values in the control group. Of the IBD patients, 20% were treated for anemia. No statistical significance existed between IBD patients who were and were not treated for anemia.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that anemia may improve in patients with IBD by treating the underlyingdisease; however, we also found a small percentage of patients who were treated for anemia, which is an issue that must be kept in mind.
National strategy for open access to scientific publications and research data in Slovenia 2015–2020 / Nacionalna strategija odprtega dostopa do znanstvenih objav in raziskovalnih podatkov v Sloveniji 2015–2020
Authors: Pahor Dušica
Published: February 2023

At the beginning of the 21st century, modernization of scientific communication has increasingly become a necessity. So far, there is only limited access to research data. The European Commission therefore started to introduce changes in the field of scientific communication in 2004. The program, Horizon 2020, provides open access to all peer-reviewed and publicly funded publications within European Union (EU) countries (MedOANet, RECODE, PASTEEUR 4OA projects) (1–4).
Medical expertise in cervical spinal injuries
Authors: Kadiš Peter
Published: February 2023

Cervical spinal injury is one of the most frequent injuries in traffic accidents and is therefore often dealt with in the courts in criminal and civil proceedings. To form an expert opinion on cervical spinal injuries, it is, primarily, necessary to acquire complete medical records of the injured person, including original X-ray images and other test results. To determine the permanent consequences of injuries or previous cervical spinal impairment, it is necessary for the injured person to undergo a medical examination. Especially in mild cases of whiplash injury, it is necessary to acquire appropriate data on the mechanism of injury and biomechanical parameters which, for traffic accidents, can be obtained from experts in the field of traffic accident research.
The incidence of early postoperative complications after spinal anaesthesia
Authors: Kamenik Mirt , Horvat Smiljana
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to gather data about the incidence of early post-operative complications after spinal anaesthesia at the University Medical Centre Maribor. We were interested in the impact of gender, age, and a number of attempts to insert the spinal needle on the incidence of these complications.

Methods. We studied 90 patients who underwent a surgical procedure involving the lower extremities under spinal anaesthesia. Twenty-four to 72 hours after spinal anaesthesia, we collected data about early complications from a questionnaire and data about technical difficulties associated with the spinal puncture.

Results. Among 90 patients, 23 (25.5 %) reported no complications. The most common complication was tingling in the lower extremities (43 %) and nausea (31 %). Back pain was present in 21 % of patients, 18 % had headaches, 19 % had vertigo, and 13 % had double vision. Headache, diplopia, and dizziness were more common in women, while backache was more common in men. There was a tendency towards an increase in the incidence of complications with age, especially diplopia, vomiting, and dizziness. The incidence of complications was also higher in patients requiring > 3 attempts for effective spinal puncture 

Conclusion. Our study showed that complications after spinal anaesthesia occur more often in female patients and in patients > 55 years of age. The most common complications were tingling in the lower extremities, dizziness, and nausea. The incidence of complications was higher in patients requiring > 3 attempts for effective spinal puncture.
Overcoming cultural cleavages: results from a health promotion intervention among Roma
Authors: Zelko Erika , Švab Igor
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The “SASTIPE” (health in Romani language) pilot project grew from the increasing awareness that the Roma generally have not participated in community-based healthy lifestyle promotion programs. The increasing burden of chronic disease and awareness of the need for a healthier lifestyle amongst the Roma have contributed to the development of an intervention program that was implemented in Roma settlements.

Method: The program took place in nine Roma settlements from December 2012 to March 2013. We provided workshops focused on diabetes, chronically pulmonary diseases (COPD), healthy foods and blood pressure, and emergency preparedness and used specific materials that were developed together with the Roma. Quantitative data was collected using the adapted and validated versions of the EUROPREV and EuroQol questionnaires before and after the intervention. The assessment of the pilot project was made with data from the responders in the intervention group and the control group (response rates 53% and 74%, respectively), where the control group were populations that did not preform any other activities.

Results: The program increased knowledge about some observed medical parameters in the intervention group (p<0.001), and we observed changes in the awareness of healthy lifestyles, especially smoking habits, which we noticed a significant difference between the control and intervention group in the pilot project (p<0.001).

Conclusion: We demonstrated that together with the target group it is possible to develop a successful intervention project. We achieved changes in medical knowledge and increased awareness of the need to change smoking habits and lifestyle within the intervention group. However, further research and longer observation times are needed to achieve a long-term change in lifestyle.