bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MRI IN THE EVALUATION OF ROTATOR CUFF TENDONS IN CHRONIC SHOULDER PAIN
Authors: Karki Subindra , Paudel Ram Chandra , Phuyal Arun , Dahal Mohit Raj
Published: April 2022

Background: Shoulder pain is the third most common cause of non- traumatic musculoskeletal pain with rotator cuff pathology being the most common cause. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice which helps in accurate diagnosis for making a treatment plan as wrong treatment strategy may lead to poor prognosis.
Methods: A descriptive prospective study conducted in 100 individuals with non-traumatic chronic shoulder pain referred to referred to Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kavre between 27th August 2020 to 29th August 2021. MRI images were acquired and analyzed by using IBM SPSS 21.0 version Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman correlation and chi square tests were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Rotator cuff pathology was most commonly encountered with supraspinatus being the most frequently involved tendon seen in 28(63.6%), followed by subscapularis 10(22.7%), infraspinatus 4(9%) and teres minor 2(4.5%).Similarly, MRI detected partial tear of supraspinatus in 23(52.2%),partial tear of subscapularis in 8(18.1%),partial tear of infraspinatus in 3(6.8%) and partial tear of teres minor in 2(4.5%) patients. Likewise, complete tear of supraspinatus was observed in 5(11.3%), complete tear of subscapularis in 2(4.5%) and complete tear of infraspinatus in 1(2.2%).
Conclusions: Rotator cuff pathologies were the most common causes of chronic shoulder pain, predominantly partial tear of supraspinatus, followed by subscapularis, infraspinatus and teres minor. Magnetic resonance imaging has become the gold standard for diagnostic imaging of the shoulder related to soft tissue injury.
PROFILE OF CONTACT LENS PATIENTS ATTENDING TO BIRATNAGAR EYE HOSPITAL, NEPAL
Authors: Adhikari Pankaj Ray , Chaudhary Nirmala , Karn Rajiv Ranjan
Published: April 2022

Background: Contact lens is an artificial device whose front surface substitutes the anterior surface of the cornea. The contact lens can be worn to correct vision or for cosmetic or therapeutic reasons. The objective of the study was to determine the profile of contact lens patients attending Biratnagar Eye Hospital, Nepal.
Methods: The hospital-based cross-sectional study was done. All the patients referred to the contact lens clinic of Biratnagar Eye Hospital, Nepal for a contact lens trial were included in this study between 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2019. Data were collected by an optometrist trained in contact lens care and descriptive analysis was performed by using SPSS -17 versions.
Results: The mean age (±SD) of the patient was 22.9 (±9.6). Most of them were male 178 (55%) and from India 234 (72%). The majority of patients were in the age between 19 to 40 years 194 (60%). Keratoconus 253 (39%) was the most common ocular disorder found followed by myopia 138 (21%) and astigmatism 56 (9%). Most of the eyes had high refractive errors 287 (44%). Contact lens trial was done in 535 (82%) eyes and it was used for optical correction in 455 (70%) eyes. Rigid Gas Permeable 271 (51%) contact lens was mostly tried followed by soft contact lens 194 (36%). After using a contact lens, 548 (84%) eyes got normal visual acuity.
Conclusions: Keratoconus was the most common ocular disorder found followed by myopia and Astigmatism. Rigid Gas Permeable contact lens was mostly prescribed for vision correction. There was a significant improvement in visual acuity after giving contact lenses.
LEVEL OF DEPRESSION ANXIETY AND STRESS AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS AT A TERTIARY HOSPITAL DURING SECOND WAVE OF COVID IN NEPAL
Authors: Shah Sunil , Neupane Smita , Adhikari Kalidas , Mallik Mukesh
Published: April 2022

Background: Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers (HCWs) is a burning issue that needs to be taken care of with utmost importance. The main objective of this study was to assess depression, anxiety and stress among HCWs at a tertiary care hospital dedicated for COVID-19 while fighting with the ongoing second wave of Covid.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 245 HCWs at a COVID dedicated hospital in July and August 2021, after IRC approval and with informed written consents. Convenient sampling method was applied. Depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) 21 and semi structured proforma were utilized. All the statistical calculations were done by STATA 15.1. Frequency and percentage were calculated as descriptive statistics for baseline characteristics.
Results: Depression was observed in 22.86%, anxiety in 50.61% and stress in 15.51%. Stress was highest among nurses (18.18%), followed by clinicians (16.36%). Anxiety was seen highest among nurses (63.64%) followed by pharmacists (60%). Depression was highly prevalent in nurses (26.57%) compared with clinicians (24.45%) and laboratory staff (6.67%).
Conclusions: Despite developments in the knowledge, management, exposure and experience with COVID-19 since first wave, depression, anxiety and stress has affected health care workers. Therefore, mental health needs of the health care workers have to be taken care of for maintaining a better effective healthy workforce and service delivery.
ATTITUDE AND PERCEIVED BARRIERS TOWARDS CONDUCTING RESEARCH AMONG MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Shrestha Sailendra Kumar Duwal , Maharjan Rupak , Pradhan Amita , Acharya Sudeep
Published: April 2022

Background: Medical research is the foundation for gaining scientific information and learning. However, in developing countries like Nepal, it is given low priority, mostly due to inadequate research funding. This study was aimed to assess the attitude and the barriers associated with medical research.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the medical professionals of Nepal from 10th October to 10th November 2021. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Collected data included demographics, a questionnaire related to attitude and barriers to research among medical professionals of Nepal. The data was collected, compiled, and analyzed by using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 26. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: In total 83 participants with a mean age of 32.8±4.7 years participated in the study. More than 90% of the participants were having a positive attitude regarding the role of research enriching medical education and that it promotes critical thinking. The majority of them believed that research is also helpful for securing a better academic position. More than 90% agreed that research should be included in the MBBS/BDS curriculum. The major obstacles reported were lack of adequate funding (72.3%), lack of well-equipped laboratory (65.1%), non-inclusion of research as a subject in the medical curriculum (62.7%).
Conclusions: The majority of participants were positive towards research. The major obstacles faced by medical professionals were lack of adequate funding, non-inclusion of research as a subject in the medical curriculum, lack of a well-equipped laboratory, lack of mentorship and incentives.
3D-MDCT STUDY OF STYLOID PROCESS OF TEMPORAL BONE AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING CHITWAN MEDICAL COLLEGE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Khan Gulam Anwer , Khatiwada Sushma , Shakya Shuvechha , Adhikari Deepak , Gautam Ajeevan
Published: April 2022

Background: The styloid process of the temporal bone is clinically significant because differences in length and angulations are linked to the symptoms of stylalgia (Eagle’s syndrome), and surgical removal of the process can help patients with neck and cervico-facial pain. This study aimed to evaluate the length, angulation and distance between bases and tips of the styloid process.
Methods: A Hospital based cross-sectional study using observation method was carried out in Department of radiology Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal from 17th September 2021 to 16th November 2021. A total of 107 patients were enrolled as a sample for the study. The length, distance and angulation were measured during routine 3D Multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT). Obtained data was evaluated by using descriptive statistics with Statistical Package for the social Science (IBM SPSS) 20.0.
Results: Among 107 patients undergoing Computed Tomography (CT) scan, majority i.e 71% have medial angulation of styloid process, 16.80% participants have elongated styloid process on left side and 17.80 % participants have elongated styloid process on right side. Mann Whitney U Test showed that tip to tip and base to base distance are statistically significant between male and female.
Conclusions: The styloid process is in close proximity to a number of essential anatomical structures. Because of differences in the shape of the styloid process, these structures may be compressed or inflamed. Even though the existence of an elongated styloid process and its angulation is uncommon, it emphasizes the need of examining the styloid process on a regular basis in clinical practice.
Petição para confirmação do direito do consumidor de utilização de programa de comunicações pela internet em redes sem fio e de conexão de dispositivos em tais redes
Authors: Christopher Libertelli
Published: April 2022

A medida que a indústria de telecomunicações sem fio amadurece, a consolidação e o relacionamento enFtre as empresas detentoras de infraestrutura de transporte [carriers] e os produtores de aparelhos celulares [handsets] têm revelado práticas de mercado que levantam questionamentos substanciais sobre se os consumidores estariam desfrutando de todos os benefícios possíveis oriundos da competição nas telecomunicações sem fio. Por exemplo, empresas detentoras de infraestrutura de transporte de telecomunicações têm começado a influenciar agressivamente o design de programas [software] e produtos em detrimento do consumidor. Com o amadurecimento do mercado de telecomunicações sem fio e o reconhecimento de que os aparelhos celulares tornaram-se um componente indispensável para muitos americanos, empresas detentoras de infraestrutura de transporte têm utilizado de sua considerável influência sobre o uso e design destes aparelhos para manutenção do controle e dos limites ao direito dos assinantes de executar aplicativos
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr compounds decrease β-actin, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and nitric oxide production in HeLa cells
Authors: Carrero Yenddy , Moya Jenny , Acosta Michael , Mosquera-Sulbarán Jesús
Published: April 2022

The treatment of cancer patients with anti-cancer drugs is often accompanied by the presence of undesirable side effects. The use of natural plant derivatives alone, or in conjunction with existing anti-neoplastic drugs, has been suggested to obtain better results and decrease these side effects. Nitric oxide (NO•), the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), and decreased concentration of actin play important roles in cancer progression. The beneficial effects of polyphenols in various organ disorders including cancer has been reported. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr extracts, white (WAXB) and red (RAXB) variants (compounds rich in polyphenols) on the concentrations of β-actin, NO• and HIF-1 in Hela cells cultures, to uncover possible anti-neoplastic effects. Extracts from the plant leaves were added to Hela cell cultures at a concentration of 10-3 mg/mL, and after 24 hours of culture, the concentrations of β-actin, NO• and HIF-1 were determined by immunohistochemical, biochemical and western blot assays. Both extracts reduced the concentrations of β-actin, NO• and HIF-1 (p<0.001), similar to the methotrexate effect. These results suggest an antineoplastic effect of the studied plant extracts and highlight the possibility of their use in the treatment of neoplasms.
Efficacy of ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery in the treatment of 2-3 cm lower calyceal stones
Authors: Guan Ya-Wei , Ai Xing , Li Zhi-Hui , Zhang Guo-Hui , Jia Zhuo-Min , Teng Jing-Fei
Published: April 2022

We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (UMP) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for the management of lower calyceal stones. A group of 136 patients with a single lower calyceal stone (2-3 cm in diameter) was divided into the UMP or RIRS groups. The average operation time in the RIRS group was significantly longer than that in the UMP group, and the intraoperative blood loss in the former was markedly less than that in the latter. Besides, in the RIRS group, the decreased value of postoperative Hb was obviously lower, the postoperative hospital stay was evidently shorter, and the total hospitalization expenses were markedly less than those in UMP group were. Moreover, the success rate of the first-stage lithotripsy in the UMP group was notably higher than that in RIRS group. The RIRS group had an obviously lower VAS score but a markedly higher BCS score than the UMP group six hours after surgery. At 24 h after operation, the levels of serum CRP, TNF-α and IL-6 in patients in both groups were remarkably increased, and they were evidently lower in the RIRS group than those in the UMP group were. Three days after surgery, the levels of serum CRP, TNF-α and IL-6 were notably lower in the UMP group than those in RIRS group were. RIRS and UMP are safe and effective in the treatment of 2-3 cm lower calyceal stones. The first-stage UMP is characterized by a high stone-free rate (SFR), short operation time and low postoperative infection risk, while RIRS is associated with less blood loss and low total expenses.
Climate Extractivism: Avoiding The Pitfalls Of Extraction-Based Decarbonization
Authors: Le Billon Philippe
Published: April 2022

Mainstream solutions to the climate crisis are driven by the combined imperative for economic growth. The path to solving the climate crisis is through major shifts in power relations across borders, class, gender, race, and human/non-human divides. The current sense of the climate crisis is stronger than it has ever been with people having personal experiences with their lives being impacted by climate change. Recently increased development in ecological modernist ideology has the resource extractive industries deploying discourses of climate progress to justify new rounds and forms of extractions like seabed mining. Fossil fuel producers have long denied climate concerns. Fossil fuel companies are finding that lowering their carbon fossil fuel producers is becoming necessary for financing. Reducing emissions may achieve some climate-related goals, but this will not lead to an environmentally sustainable outcome. Learning from past mistakes of extractivism and reforming is not only the responsibility of countries but also of all parties involved.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A RECOMPOSIÇÃO DA GEOGRAFIA PRETÉRITA DE ALFENAS (MG): AGENTES, OBJETOS E PROCESSOS
Authors: Davi Rafaela do Rosário , Porto Gil Carlos Silveira
Published: April 2022

A construção do Brasil enquanto sociedade e espacialidade não se operariam sem a criação de vilas e cidades. Esses objetos geográficos, dispostos em pontos escolhidos estrategicamente pela Coroa Portuguesa e por seus representantes, serviram de base para o início e a expansão dos diferentes usos do meio natural da colônia desde o século XVII. A cidade de Alfenas, cujo marco inicial de sua formação se deu em 1799, foi um reflexo desse projeto, que contribuiu juntamente com todos os assentamentos humanos erigidos ao processo de formação socioespacial brasileira. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é destacar ações e suas formas materiais que, desde o período colonial, vêm direcionando a formação das Minas Gerais, do Sul de Minas e do município de Alfenas. Dentre os aspectos destacados, buscou-se analisar elementos do espaço, suas funções e agentes que estruturam o território municipal de Alfenas entre o último quartel do século XIX e meados do século XX.
A A TOPONÍMIA DA CIDADE DE JARDIM DE PIRANHAS – RN COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NAS AULAS DE GEOGRAFIA DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Miranda Pereira Erielson
Published: April 2022

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar o perfil toponímico da cidade de Jardim de Piranhas – RN, para verificar se existe um vínculo entre o nome do lugar com o contexto histórico-geográfico do município. O lócus investigativo é composto de 169 topônimos que constituem a área urbana do município. São vias públicas, bairros, loteamentos e praças, coletados do arquivo municipal que possuem reconhecimento em forma de lei. Buscou-se partir de uma discussão do conceito de lugar discutir o processo toponímico da cidade. Nesse sentido, optou-se por investigar, utilizando os estudos de Dick (1990) para classificar e analisar os topônimos catalogados. Em seguida foi aplicado um questionário com alunos da Escola Estadual Amaro Cavalcanti no sentido de estabelecer uma leitura crítica do lugar a partir de uma percepção toponímica possibilitando reconhecer aspectos sociais, políticos, culturais e geográficos do lugar em que vivem. Os resultados permitiram compreender que existe um padrão toponímico entre o ato de nomear os espaços públicos e o tributo a representantes do poder político, membros de famílias tradicionais e elementos religiosos frente a elementos físicos da região como forma de imprimir as relações de poder e posse.
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES DO DISTRITO PANTANEIRO DE MIMOSO- MUNICÍPIO DE SANTO ANTÔNIO DE LEVERGER-MT
Authors: Joseph Louis Antoniel , Rossetto Onélia Carmem
Published: April 2022

RESUMO: As comunidades tradicionais de agricultores familiares integram as paisagens e a economia dos pantanais mato-grossenses, entre elas, está a comunidade do Distrito de Mimoso – Município de Santo Antônio de Leverger-MT, local da presente pesquisa. Este estudo foi realizado em uma comunidade tradicional, visando descrever e analisar o perfil socioeconômico dos agricultores familiares, ressaltando sua importância no contexto local. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos adotados consistiram em revisão bibliográfica e realização de quarenta entrevistas na modalidade semiestruturada. Para a análise de dados foram utilizadas técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas. Os resultados obtidos apontam que as relações de parentesco, reciprocidade e solidariedade são estabelecidas na comunidade. A atividade agrícola exerce múltiplas funções podendo ser categorizadas em quatro funções principais atreladas aos seus modos de vidas: manutenção do tecido sociocultural local; ambiental voltada para conservação da agrobiodiversidade; promoção da segurança alimentar e nutricional e função socioeconômica.   

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Agricultura familiar; Perfil socioeconômico; Comunidade Tradicional; Pantanal.
A ESPETACULARIZAÇÃO “NA” E “DA” FRONTEIRA E OS SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS SOCIOTERRITORIAIS: OLHARES GEOGRÁFICOS SOBRE A FRONTEIRA BRASIL-PARAGUAI
Authors: Lanza de Barros Maria Cristina , Catsossa Lucas Anastácio
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as dinâmicas socioespaciais que se dão em torno da fronteira Brasil-Paraguai e escolheu-se o espetáculo como categoria de análise para compreender a geografia que ai se produz. Porém, a reflexão apresentada neste artigo tem uma base empírica, pois é fruto de visitas realizadas, no mês de outubro/novembro de 2018, em algumas áreas limites entre estes dois países latino-americanos. Da análise feita, compreende-se que este debate é intenso e inacabado na geografia. Além disso, a discussão em torno desta temática se dá com enfoques diferenciados. Neste sentido, a espetacularização da fronteira e a sociedade do espetáculo são indissociáveis. A espetacularização na (e da) fronteira Brasil-Paraguai, é parte do processo da globalização, o qual impõe novos valores a sociedade. Constata-se que, a atual globalização, contraditoriamente, produziu tanto a fronteira quanto o espetáculo, como também a sociedade do espetáculo, baseada no consumo das mercadorias. A sociedade do espetáculo se materializa na fronteira, promovendo o comércio e o consumo de mercadorias. Compreende-se, no entanto, que o espetáculo que se vive em torno da fronteira Brasil-Paraguai, é parte do processo de acumulação do capital em escala global.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fronteira; Espetacularização; Consumo; Brasil; Paraguai.
MORTALIDADE POR LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL – BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 1996 A 2018
Authors: Aguirre da Paixão Alfredo , Teixeira dos Santos Eva , Da Silva Vieira Ximenes Lenita
Published: April 2022

Há muito tempo, a geografia e a medicina caminham juntas em seus estudos, contribuindo na compreensão e distribuição espacial das doenças. Assim, este trabalho objetivou analisar a mortalidade por Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) em Mato Grosso do Sul, no período compreendido entre 1996 a 2018. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a temática, utilizando o banco de dados do sistema DATASUS. No período analisado, constatou-se que a mortalidade no MS foi maior na população branca (43,30%), na população na faixa etária de 20-44 anos de idade (58,62%) e na microrregião onde se encontra a capital estadual, Campo Grande (15,33/100.000 hab.). Desta forma, considera-se que os fatores ambientais, bem como as condições socioeconômicas estejam relacionados ao aparecimento e manifestações clínicas do LES e, em razão da escassez de estudos em Mato Grosso do Sul, sugere-se que a partir deste, trabalhos mais específicos possam ser realizados posteriormente.
ANÁLISE AMBIENTAL MACROSCÓPICA DO CÓRREGO DOS MACACOS EM TEREZÓPOLIS DE GOIÁS (GO): UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Messias Marchini Daniella , Alves Carneiro Vandervilson , De Souza José Carlos , Siqueira Ruas Keli
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Os mananciais no Brasil, seja no espaço urbano, seja na zona rural sempre tiveram seu ambiente ocupado ou degradado, devido aos adventos dos processos de urbanização, de industrialização e de tecnificação agropecuária, por faltas de coerentes e efetivos planejamentos municipais e políticas de gestão hídrica. Sendo assim, esse relato de experiência retrata as condições ambientais do Córrego dos Macacos no município de Terezópolis de Goiás (GO). Foram realizadas visitas in loco no 2º semestre de 2019 e 1º semestre de 2020, registros fotográficos, anotações em caderneta sobre os parâmetros macroscópicos e levantamento bibliográfico específico. Os parâmetros macroscópicos revelaram que as áreas 1 (Cachoeirinha) e 3 (Cerâmica desativada) enquadraram-se no grau de preservação razoável e a área 2 (Poção) foi classificada como de preservação ruim. Conclui-se que os parâmetros macroscópicos identificados nas áreas visitadas apresentam alterações antrópicas, mesmo obtendo os graus razoável (locais 1 e 3) e ruim (local 2) que demonstra a necessidade de ações de proteção e de preservação do ambiente onde encontra-se o Córrego dos Macacos e que estas ações sejam efetivadas de forma contínua propiciando um diálogo entre órgãos públicos e a comunidade.

Palavras-chave: Manancial; Ação antrópica; Terezópolis de Goiás (GO); Parâmetros macroscópicos.
ANÁLISE COMPORTAMENTAL DAS POLÍTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO – UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Almeida de Paula Rafael , Mendes de Oliveira-Castro Jorge
Published: April 2022

Um dos grandes desafios na gestão da segurança da informação nas organizações é o tratamento dos riscos relacionados ao comportamento de seus colaboradores. A principal medida adotada é a definição de políticas de segurança da informação, cuja maioria dos estudos na literatura restringe-se aos aspectos formais de sua elaboração ou aborda as ações de conscientização como instrumentos de sua implantação. Nesse trabalho, propõe-se um novo modelo para tratar esses riscos, mediante adoção do arcabouço teórico estabelecido pela análise do comportamento, em especial, a teoria analítico-comportamental do direito. Para a sua consecução, foram identificados, descritos e analisados três exemplos de contingências planejadas na política de segurança da informação de um órgão da administração pública federal e demonstrada a viabilidade da adaptação proposta. Os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de uma análise funcional dos comportamentos considerados indesejados pelas organizações quando da definição da política de segurança da informação e sugerem um novo caminho baseado na análise comportamental das políticas de segurança da informação, bem como dos sistemas de gestão de segurança da informação para a mitigação dos riscos organizacionais.
DIPLOMA DIGITAL NAS INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL: UM CAMINHO SEM VOLTA?
Authors: De Lima Fava Helder , Fabiano Cintra Renato
Published: April 2022

A Portaria nº 554, de 11 de março de 2019, do Governo Federal do Brasil, dispõe sobre a obrigatoriedade da implementação do diploma digital nas instituições de ensino superior da Rede Federal do país. Este ordenamento faz com que estas instituições tenham que readequar seus processos administrativos e tecnológicos, até então pouco investigados. Objetiva-se, neste artigo, identificar a existência de práticas no que tange à implementação do diploma digital nas instituições federais de ensino superior do Brasil. Metodologicamente, caracteriza-se como qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, pois utiliza-se de levantamento nas instituições que já desenvolvem essa prática e da descrição dos mecanismos encontrados. Entre os principais resultados, verificou-se que as ações encontradas em algumas universidades brasileiras estão em consonância com procedimentos adotados em instituições de outros países, as quais utilizam-se de tecnologias inovadoras e confiáveis. Como contribuição, o estudo corrobora a necessidade e a importância de artefatos para o controle e divulgação dos estudantes diplomados no país, impactando na redução de fraudes, numa maior transparência dos dados públicos, somados à sustentabilidade que esta ação implica.
ANÁLISE DAS TEORIAS ABORDADAS EM DISSERTAÇÕES EM CONTABILIDADE COM CONCENTRAÇÃO EM CONTROLADORIA E CONTROLE GERENCIAL DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Freitas Debora Pool da Silva , Frare Anderson Betti , Gomes Débora Gomes de , Souza Marcos Antonio de
Published: April 2022

O desenvolvimento e aperfeiçoamento de teorias concerne, primordialmente, dos anseios dos pesquisadores. Considerável parte das publicações origina-se na academia, com destaque para os programas de pós-graduação. Não obstante, a Ciência Contábil insere-se neste contexto. Deste modo, o estudo objetiva mapear o perfil das teorias utilizadas nas dissertações na área de Controladoria e Controle Gerencial de um programa de pós-graduação brasileiro em Contabilidade. Para tanto, utilizou-se de revisão sistemática de literatura, obtendo-se um portfólio de 40 dissertações. Os achados apontam que as teorias mais abordadas são a Teoria da Agência, a Teoria Institucional e a Teoria da Contingência. O enfoque das teorias perpassa a ótica econômica ou comportamental na maioria dos casos. Acerca dos aspectos metodológicos, predominam dissertações descritivas, documentais e quantitativas. Desta forma, conclui-se pela variedade de métodos, técnicas, abordagens, teorias e comportamentos que regem a confecção das dissertações concentradas na área de Controladoria e Controle Gerencial do programa de pós-graduação considerado. O artigo traz implicações teóricas, ao evidenciar a trajetória temporal e as tendências nas dissertações de tal área, bem como implica de forma prática com os assuntos que estão sendo investigados nessas dissertações em relação aos gestores.
COMPRAS COLETIVAS NA INTERNET: UM ESTUDO COM BASE EM UM MODELO ADAPTADO DA TEORIA UNIFICADA DE ACEITAÇÃO E USO DE TECNOLOGIA 2
Authors: Alves Rodas Vera Luciana , Ladeira Rodrigo , Gosling Marlusa , Vinicius de Macedo Bergamo Fábio
Published: April 2022

Este estudo apresenta como objetivo identificar os fatores que têm relação direta com a intenção de uso de compras coletivas na internet por parte dos consumidores. O objeto do estudo corresponde aos sites de comércio eletrônico como, por exemplo, Peixe Urbano e ClickOn. A pesquisa utiliza como base um modelo adaptado da Teoria Unificada de Aceitação e Uso de Tecnologia 2, proposta por Venkatesh, Thong e Xu (2012). Foi realizado um survey com 253 consumidores e a análise desses dados foi feita através de análise fatorial exploratória e regressão linear múltipla. Os resultados apontaram que a Expectativa de Desempenho, a Influência Social, a Relevância do Preço e o Hábito têm relação direta com a intenção comportamental de uso de sites de compras coletivas. Apesar de ter atingido o número mínimo necessário de respondentes para a amostra seguindo as recomentações de Hair et al (2005), ela poderia ter sido maior, o que pode ser considerada uma limitação do trabalho. Para desenvolvimento de estudos futuros, sugere-se a elaboração de pesquisas que utilizem outros modelos teóricos sobre adoção de tecnologia em contextos distintos de e-commerce como, por exemplo, compras por meio de Whatsapp Business ou outros marketplaces como Amazon, Netshoes, etc.
Effect of Cooperative Housing Societies Accommodation on International Students in India
Authors: Benjamin Agbo Chijioke
Published: April 2022

International students studying in India are being confronted by enormous challenge associated with getting accommodation in India. The current trends emanating from cooperative housing societies rules and regulations change are impacting International students’ comfort in inconvenience ways. The objectives of this research paper are: to identify the causes of the stringent and draconian rules and regulations that are being enforced by cooperative housing societies, and to identify the effects impacted on the international students’ wellbeing. The research strategy uses Primary quantitative research approach. It consists of primary data from two questionnaires gathered from respondents of both landlords(Flat Owners) and International students respectively in Pune, India. The data gathered was used to analyse the causes and effects of accommodation in cooperative housing societies on International Students in India. The sample data consists of 50 Landlords(Flat owners) in cooperative housing societies and 185 International Students respectively in India. The questionnaires were circulated online through Google Form to 100 and 200 respondents respectively and received 50 and 185 responses respectively from them. The survey data indicate that the most accommodation challenges confronting International Students in India were influenced by, first, Constant Rent Increment by landlords(Flat Owners); second, the Cooperative Housing Society's rules and regulations for foreign nationals; and lastly total abandonment by both institution(college) and Foreigners Regional Registration Officer (FRRO) in getting an apartment. Keywords: cooperative housing societies, accommodation, International students.
RESEARCH PAPER ON CYBERSECURITY
Authors: Subhangani Subhangani
Published: April 2022

We live in the digital era. We use the internet and electronic media for paying bills, purchasing any items, watching a movie, doctor’s prescription, ordering food, and everything else. Due to this widespread use, there are innumerable incidents of security breach, fraud, malicious attack, etc. reported. To keep the internet age well-ordered and safe for users we need cybersecurity. It protects you from cyber-criminals, hackers, criminal syndicates, insiders, script kiddies, hacktivists and anybody who wants to damage you or your asset financially, mentally or engage in data theft online.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT HEPATITIS B DAN PENCEGAHANNYA DI DESA WONODADI ASRI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Agustina Fitriani , Harto Toto
Published: April 2022

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease in the liver tissue caused by a virus that comes from the hepadnavirus family. Hepatitis B is divided into two, namely, acute hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis B. About 30% of chronic hepatitis B progresses to liver cancer, whether diagnosed by media practitioners or not. This case can attack all ages, races and sexes (Masriadi, 2014). This research was conducted in Wonodadi Asri Village, East OKU Regency. This research was conducted in January 2020. This research used a descriptive analytical method with a cross sectional approach. This study uses a questionnaire measuring tool. The samples in this study were 98 respondents. From the results of statistical tests carried out with the Chi-Square examiner, it was found that knowledge with value (p value = 0.000), attitude with value (p value = 0.022) and stigma with value (p value = 0.000) which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of people's attitudes and stigma against Hepatitis B and its prevention. Conclusion The results of this study are that there is a relationship between knowledge of attitudes and community stigma in Wonodadi Asri village, East Oku district in 2020 so it can be seen that people's attitudes and stigma depend not only on knowledge but on a sense of empathy for sufferers.
PENGARUH KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN DI POSKESDES KAMPAI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Astriana Willy
Published: April 2022

Data from the World Population Data Sheet in 2013, Indonesia is the 5th country in the world with an estimated population of 249 million. Among ASEAN countries, Indonesia, with the largest area in area, remains the country with the largest population, far above the other 9 member countries (Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, 2014). This was to determine the effect of 3-month injection of family planning on weight gain in Poskesdes Kampai, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who were family planning acceptors at the Poskesdes Kampai, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency for the period August-November 2020 totaling 30 acceptors. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a degree of confidence of 95%. In the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the effect of 3-month injection family planning on weight gain at the Poskesdes Kampai, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2020. This was proven in the results of the chi-square statistical test p value 0.029 <0.05. There is a significant relationship between the effect of 3-month injection family planning on weight gain at the Poskesdes Kampai, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2020.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELAS POSYANDU
Authors: Astriana Willy
Published: April 2022

Pregnant exercises are not just exercises like regular exercise that makes the body become fresh and fit, but pregnancy exercises are proven to help in changes in the body's metabolism during pregnancy and are very helpful in labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge about pregnancy exercise with the implementation of pregnancy exercise in pregnant women. This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who came to Posyandu UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung, West Baturaja Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu District, totaling 76 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the bivariate analysis it was found that there was a relationship of Knowledge about Pregnancy Exercise to the implementation of pregnancy exercise in pregnant women with a p value of 0.028. There is a relationship of knowledge about pregnancy exercise with the implementation of pregnancy exercise in pregnant women.

Senam hamil bukan hanya sekedar senam seperti olahraga biasa yang membuat tubuh menjadi segar dan bugar, namun senam hamil terbukti dapat membantu dalam perubahan metabolisme tubuh selama kehamilan dan sangat membantu dalam proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang senam hamil terhadap pelaksanaan senam hamil pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang dating ke Posyandu UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu yang berjumlah76 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%.Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Senam Hamil terhadap pelaksanaan senam hamil pada ibu hamil dengan nilai p value 0,028. Ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang Senam Hamil terhadap pelaksanaan senam hamil Pada IbuHamil.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG SADARI DALAM MENDETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA SISWA KELAS XI MAN 1 OKU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Oktarida Yustina
Published: April 2022

Breast self-examination (BSE) is very beneficial for women of early adulthood. BSE can identify breast abnormalities as early as possible, more quickly detect early stage breast cancer. This study aims to determine the Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes about BSE in grade XI adolescents in MAN 1 Baturaja. The methodology used is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all class XI students at MAN 1 Baturaja in the 2019 academic year, totaling 161 respondents, while the sample in this study was 150 respondents who were taken using accidental sampling technique. The data were processed using the SPSS prosram. From the results of the Chi_Square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of female adolescents in class XI and BSE with a significant value of ρ value = 0.002. There is a significant relationship between the attitude of teenage girls and BSE with a significant value of ρ value = 0.000. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of class XI adolescent girls with BSE. It is suggested to schools to improve health education in an effort to provide a correct understanding of breast cancer and how to check breasts properly.

Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sangat bermanfaat bagi para wanita usia dewasa awal. SADARI dapat  mengetahui kelainan payudara sedini mungkin, lebih cepat mendeteksi kanker payudara stadium dini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang SADARI pada remaja putri kelas XI di MAN 1 Baturaja.Metodelogi yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatancross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswi kelas XI di MAN 1 Baturaja tahun pelajaran 2019 yang berjumlah 161 responden, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 150 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Dari hasil uji Chi_Square diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan remaja putri kelas XI dengan SADARI dengan nilai signifikan ρ value = 0,002. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap remaja putrid dengan SADARI dengan nilai signifikan ρ value = 0,000. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri kelas XI dengan SADARI. Disarankan kepada sekolah agar meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam upaya memberikan pemahaman yang benar tentang kanker payudara dan cara memeriksa payudara yang baik dan benar.
Indian Peace Medals and Other Medals at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science
Authors: Lee Lawrence J. , Nash Stephen E.
Published: April 2022

The Francis and Mary Crane Collection of Native American material culture at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science contains nearly 200 medals that they described as “relating to Indians.” Although this is a subset of the 12,600 objects in their collection, it is clear from the archives that Francis spent more time with these medals than with any other portion of the collection. Unfortunately, the Crane’s medal collection has, to date, not been systematically analyzed or published by a numismatic professional. This volume fills that lacuna. We have identified nine medal categories in the Crane Collection, with the most important being the genuine Indian peace medals awarded to Native American leaders by various colonial governments. In addition to presenting an analysis of the medals, we attempt to capture how it feels to be an advanced collector with knowledge, passion, and money, for Francis Crane was fortunate to be such a hobbyist. He focused on what he wanted, was linked to a specialized network of dealers and collectors who shared his passion, and had the financial resources to collect in a systematic way. With this introductory volume, including hundreds of high-quality photographs, we set the stage for additional analyses by Indigenous knowledge keepers, numismatists, and scholars interested in the interaction between colonial governments and Native American tribes in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Lost in Translation: Rethinking Hopi Katsina Tithu and Museum Language Systems
Authors: Maxson Rachel E. , Colwell-Chanthaphonh Chip , Lomayestewa Lee Wayne
Published: April 2022

Museums collect and care for material culture, and, increasingly, intangible culture. This relatively new term for the folklore, music, dance, traditional practices, and language belonging to a group of people is gaining importance in international heritage management discourse. As one aspect of intangible cultural heritage, language is more relevant in museums than has been previously acknowledged. Incorporating native languages into museum anthropology collections provides context and acts as a form of “appropriate museology,” preserving indigenous descriptions and conceptions of objects. This report presents the ways in which Hopi katsina tithu—popularly known as kachina dolls—are outstanding examples of objects that museums can recontextualize with Native terminology. The etymology, or a word or phrase’s use history, of each katsina tihu’s name documents the deep connection of these objects with Hopi belief, ritual, and history. Without including the complex practices of Hopi naming, documentation of these objects in museum catalogues is often incomplete and inaccurate. Using contemporary Hopi perspectives, historic ethnographies, and the Hopi Dictionary to create adatabase of Hopi katsina tithu names, this project demonstrates how museums might incorporate intangible heritage into their collections through language and etymological context.
FEATURES OF USAGE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN MODERN NEWSPAPER TEXTS
Authors: Ramazanov T. B.
Published: April 2022

Language is a social phenomenon that is constantly changing, developing and replenishing. All the changes and innovations taking place in society are brought to life through language. In connection with the transition into circulation and the formation of new language applications, the press service performs a special function. The acquisition of sovereignty and independence by our country, the acquisition of the status of the state language led to a new development of the Kazakh press. In order for the press to find innovations in the development of speech, we must, of course, systematically study its language.

Taking into account the above, the article considers the issues of formation and development of the Kazakh literary language, the language of the press from the point of view of a new stage since the acquisition of sovereignty by our country, where, in particular, the previously expressed theoretical considerations and collected materials on the use of phraseology in the media are analyzed. Phraseological units were collected from the newspapers «Zhas Alash» and «Ontustik Kazakhstan», the features of their use and occasional forms were determined. As a source for our article, the numbers of these newspapers published since 2010 are taken. Scientific conclusions on the use of phraseological units in the modern press were presented.

The article is written on the basis of a research project on grant funding «Written heritage and text studies: orthograms, word formation and linguopoetics of a literary text in journalism of the early twentieth century».
"A Review of Cancer Stem Cells in Solid Tumors "
Authors: Singh Krishna Raj , Arya Namrata
Published: April 2022

Cancer is defined by the uncontrolled development of aberrant cells that may infiltrate and destroy surrounding tissues. This description suggests that all cancer cells inside a tumour are aberrant in the same way, and therefore have the same ability to start and maintain the tumour. It has long been recognized that the individual cells that make up a tumour may have considerable functional and morphologic heterogeneity. A growing body of data suggests that many solid tumour are structured in a hierarchical fashion, with the small fraction of cancer stems cells as well as tumors initiating cell driving tumour development. These cell are the only ones capable of starting and driving tumour development, although making up a tiny proportion of the total tumour population. CSCs may be resistant to chemotherapy as well as radiation treatment, according to new research, which has sparked a lot of discussion and curiosity about their potential therapeutic use.
A Review Paper on Transport and Climate Change
Authors: Soni Dr. Anubhav , Jitendra Dr.
Published: April 2022

Automobile emits 26% of global CO2 and is among the select sectors whose pollution are continually rising. Cars, road commerce, and aircraft are the three primary sources of greenhouses gas pollutants from the communication industry, and this research focusses on ways to reduce pollutants from these three key categories. A review of emerging technology, such as alternate transportation fuels. It is suggested that technical innovation be used to remove the reliance on petroleum, but it seems that this is unlikely to be the only solution the issue of climate change To attain a stable level of greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, people must alter their habits. It will also be necessary to have a policy. Policymakers are under increasing pressure to address climate change in order to provide sustainable transportation. Although there is a tendency to concentrate on long-term technical solutions, short-term behavioural modification is critical if long-term technological solutions are to be implemented. The advantages of modern technology must be properly appreciated.
Review on Health Benefits of Peanut
Authors: Mishra Kirti , Rashmi Ms.
Published: April 2022

Peanuts are popular crop produced all over globe. Apart from oil, peanut by-products include numerous additional useful components such as proteins, polyphenols, fibers, vitamins, antioxidants, & mineral that might added as function ingredients to many processed meals. Peanuts are abundant in compounds like resveratrol, acid, quercetin, & phytosterols, which aid to limit cholesterol absorption from diet, according to new research. It's also rich in Co-enzyme Q10&includes all 20 amino acids, with arginine being most abundant. These bioactive chemicals have been shown to have disease-fighting effects & are believed to help people live longer. Content of these beneficial chemicals has increased as result of processing techniques such as roasting & boiling. Purpose of this article is to provide review of peanut bioactive components.