bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING THE INDONESIAN MANCHESTER CLINICAL PLACEMENT INDEX (I-MCPI) TO ASSESS THE QUALITY OF HOSPITAL-BASED AND COMMUNITY-BASED CLINICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sulaiman Audelia Kathleen , Carolyn Carolyn , Puspadewi Natalia , Rukmini Elisabeth
Published: October 2022

Background: Clinical placement is crucial to develop the fundamental competencies in providing patient care. Therefore, clinical learning environment (CLE) assessment is necessary to ensure its quality. The Indonesian Manchester Clinical Placement Index (I-MCPI) is an instrument for assessing the quality of the learning environment and the quality of training in both hospital and community placements. This study aimed to (1) measure the CLE quality of a school of medicine in Jakarta using I-MCPI and (2) explore the qualitative data resulted from the I-MCPI to draw a comprehensive conclusion about CLE.Methods: 155 respondents filled the online I-MCPI, and ten respondents participated in the in-depth interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed using the guideline provided by the original MCPI. The qualitative data analysis was performed using content analysis method.Results: Quantitative data resulted in ranks of the 18 clinical placements, including primary teaching hospital and its network clinical placements. Trends in Primary Health Care (PHC) placement showed lower rank on the CLE and the training quality. The primary teaching hospital was in the sixth position. The qualitative results identified issues of the supervisor’s role, students’ involvement, and learning facilities were identified as significant factors that influenced CLE.Conclusion: Most respondents were satisfied with the quality of learning in clinical rotation at the school. However, respondents suggested more support for students to be actively involved in clinical services, perform clinical skills, and encourage learning facilities to optimize the CLE.
READINESS FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: PERSPECTIVE FROM MEDICAL AND NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Puspitasari Vivien , Eka Ni Gusti Ayu , Manik Marisa Junianti , Marlina Mona , Suryadinata Neneng , Houghty Grace Solely
Published: October 2022

Background: Interprofessional education (IPE) is argued as an educational strategy for promoting communication and collaboration amongst prospective healthcare professionals. The benefits of IPE have culminated in improved patient care leading to enhanced satisfaction for patients and healthcare practitioners. Therefore, further exploration is needed to assess the readiness for IPE through healthcare students’ perspectives, specifically medical and nursing students.This study aimed to assess medical and nursing students’ readiness for IPE and the effect of gender on their readiness.Methods: A quantitative study design using the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) was employed on 150 medical students and 150 nursing students. Data was analyzed using descriptive and Mann-Whitney statistical analyses.Results: The readiness of IPE score was statistically significantly different between medical and nursing students (p-value <0.0001), with nursing students (Median 4.34) found to have higher readiness or indicate more positive attitudes toward IPE compared to medical students (Median 3.73). Students are found to have a positive attitude or readiness towards IPE. This study also revealed that there was no significant difference in IPE readiness based on genders (p-value 0.087).Conclusion: It is essential to engage students in preparing the implementation of IPE for health sciences courses. Further workshops for IPE can be a strategic step to enhance readiness of the students.
Morphological description of infective larval stage of Physaloptera (Spirurida: Physalopteridae), and histological lesions in the paratenic host Leptodactylus macrosternum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Caatinga biome, Brazil
Authors: Felix-Nascimento Gabriela , Vieira Fabiano M. , Gomes Ellen C. A. , Albinati Ana Catarina L. , Muniz-Pereira Luís C. , Moura Geraldo J. B. , Ribeiro Leonardo B. , Oliveira Jaqueline B.
Published: October 2022

The present study aimed to describe the infective larval stage of Physaloptera sp. parasitizing Leptodactylus macrosternum and the microscopic lesions of these larvae in the stomach wall. Forty-five specimens of L. macrosternum were collected during the rainy season in May 2018, in the municipality of Petrolina, sub-middle São Francisco region, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Twenty-seven infective larval stage (L3) specimens of Physaloptera sp. were collected attached in the stomach mucosa of 11 specimens (24.4%) of L. macrosternum. No other larval stages (L4) or adult of Physaloptera was found among the necropsied hosts. The stomach’s L3 attachment site showed macroscopic and histological lesions such as hyperaemic and ulcerated sites, mucous tunic necrotic regions, and inflammatory infiltrate eosinophilic. This is the first morphological study of Physaloptera infective larvae parasitizing L. macrosternum, and the first record of this paratenic host in the Caatinga biome. Additionally, it is also the first histopathological study of lesions caused by infective larvae of Physaloptera in this host species.
Modelling the functional connectivity of the grayish mouse opossum (Tlacuatzin canescens) in a highly threatened tropical dry forest of the Mexican Pacific coast
Authors: González Ariana , González Clementina , Hernández-Guzmán Rafael , Mendoza Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Landscape connectivity between protected natural areas and their surroundings is essential to maintain wildlife movement and to promote gene flow and genetic diversity. The grayish opossum mouse (Tlacuatzin canescens) was used for modeling functional landscape connectivity between the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, an important biological reserve with large extensions of tropical dry forest in the Mexican Pacific coast, and surrounding vegetation patches. The model was estimated through graph and circuit theory, using a resistance matrix and the calculation of the minimum area of suitable habitat patches. Thirty-eight patches of suitable habitat for T. canescens and 60 potential corridors were identified. Three patches adjacent to the CCBR played the most important role in maintaining the connectivity of the tropical dry forest in the region. In contrast, suitable habitat patches with the lowest connectivity were embedded in a landscape matrix composed of areas for cattle raising and agriculture, increasing the loss and isolation of forest patches. Our results highlight not only the importance of maintaining large patches of suitable habitat, but also smaller patches which might play a significant role as stepping stones, promoting habitat connectivity for T. canescens and similar species.
Diversidad de escarabajos tigre (Carabidae: Cicindelinae) en México
Authors: Ramírez-Hernández Ricardo de Jesús , Moreno Claudia E. , Pérez-Hernández Cisteil X. , Martínez-Falcón Ana P. , Castellanos Ignacio
Published: October 2022

Se describen la riqueza y diversidad beta de escarabajos tigre (Carabidae: Cicindelinae) en las 3 regiones y 14 provincias biogeográficas de México. Con información de bases de datos, colecciones entomológicas y literatura publicada se recabaron 6,501 registros pertenecientes a 4 tribus, 16 géneros y 122 especies de cicindelinos distribuidas en México. A nivel nacional, el estimador Chao1 predijo 128 especies, por lo que el inventario estaría completo en 95%. Las provincias con la mayor riqueza fueron el Desierto Chihuahuense, Tierras Bajas del Pacífico y Veracruzana, mientras que la menor riqueza se registró en las provincias Californiana, Tamaulipas y Península de Yucatán. Se estimó la diversidad beta y sus componentes de recambio y anidamiento entre regiones y entre provincias biogeográficas. La mayor diversidad beta se presentó entre las provincias de la Zona de Transición Mexicana. En la mayoría de los casos, el recambio fue el principal componente de la diversidad beta. Este trabajo describe la distribución de las especies de cicindelinos en las provincias biogeográficas del país, pero a escala local aún son necesarios estudios para entender la ecología de estos insectos, los factores que determinan sus patrones de distribución y sus respuestas a los cambios ambientales.
Cuentos clásicos vs. cuentos actuales
Authors: Conde Miguélez Jorge , García Marín Jorge , Pacheco García Laura , García Vinuesa Antonio
Published: October 2022

El cuento es uno de los recursos educativos más utilizados en las aulas de educación infantil. Con el objetivo de evaluar la adecuación de este tipo de literatura en contextos de coeducación, se presenta un estudio comparado desde una perspectiva de género. Se diseñó un instrumento de análisis de contenido exprofeso para comparar 40 cuentos (20 clásicos y 20 actuales) con el programa de análisis cualitativo Atlas.ti. Los resultados indican que siguen existiendo elementos sexistas en los cuentos que se utilizan en las aulas. No obstante, en la literatura infantil actual existe una evolución positiva hacia la equidad, ya que ahora presta mayor atención a la perspectiva de género, a la diversidad de tipologías familiares o a la igualdad en las tareas, lo cual marca una línea de evolución deseable, aunque todavía existen ciertos aspectos que no reflejan una imagen igualitaria. Se ofrecen recomendaciones para el aula de infantil.
La investigación educativa en la UNAM
Authors: Castro Ilse , Casanova Hugo
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación da cuenta de las líneas y los proyectos de investigación educativa desarrollados en la UNAM durante el trienio 2015-2017, así como los rasgos de los académicos participantes en ellos. Se trata de un estudio analítico-descriptivo que abarcó 37 entidades de la UNAM (facultades, escuelas, institutos y centros de investigación) de las áreas de ciencias sociales y humanidades y de las artes. El estudio está basado en fuentes primarias: bases de datos y páginas web institucionales. Los resultados muestran una notable diversidad disciplinaria y formativa del conjunto de académicos universitarios, así como una importante heterogeneidad en los proyectos de investigación. Tomando como base las temáticas abordadas por los académicos se planteó una agenda de investigación educativa con 12 líneas. Entre éstas destacan educación en campos disciplinares, historia e historiografía de la educación, tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en educación, y currículo y procesos de formación.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR STUDYING THE TOURISM STRATEGY AS A SUBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Викторович Келарев , Анастасия Алексеевна Потопурченко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2022

The development of a tourism strategy in the regions of our country requires scientific justification and systematic approach. These postulates are based on the need to study the subject of tourism strategy as a scientific category. The content characteristics of which primarily include the study of the nature of existing relationships regarding the development of tourism in the region between the main subjects of management and implementation of this direction. The author identifies three areas: the tourism administration, the subjects of the tourism cluster and important tourist flows. The main parameters of the necessary content of the socio-economic types of the relationship system are given.
FEATURES OF CHINESE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC POLICY TO STIMULATE SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF HANGZHOU CITY
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Elena I. Lazareva , Ni Libin ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: October 2022

Scientific and technological progress, accompanied by the rapid process of urbanization, has caused a significant change in the socio-ecological-economic environment, which is particularly reflected in the state of the environment of modern cities. Big cities are a striking example of anthropogenic change in the socio-natural environment, and not always intentional. The article uses the example of Hangzhou to analyze in detail the current situation in the social, environmental and economic spheres of the urban system, assessing the degree of their sustainability. The characteristics of socio-environmental-economic policies of the People's Republic of China aimed at promoting sustainable urban development are revealed and systematically analyzed. It analyzes the influence that current fluctuations in the global economic situation have on socio-economic policy. It is demonstrated that the development of socio-eco-economic policies to promote sustainable urban development will lead to an improvement in the quality of the urban environment, and, as a consequence, an improvement in the quality of life in Chinese megacities.
THE RUSSIAN POLITICAL ELITE IN THE TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES OF MODERNITY
Authors:   Ярославский государственный педагогический университет им. К. Д. Ушинского, Ярославль, Россия, Ольга Алексеевна Коряковцева , Андрей Юрьевич Карпов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2022

The law of circulation of elites is one of the basic theoretical concepts of elitology, but its implementa-tion depends on the political regime, on the transformational processes of the social system of the state, and other factors. The analysis of the mechanisms of elite recruitment has been carried out. It is proved: a) the transformation of the modern political field in Russia requires a corresponding transformation of the elite layer; b) digital technologies are currently the same powerful resource as the traditional institutions of education and religion. A way is proposed to overcome the state of liminality by creating new fundamental foundations for the development of the national elite.
AXIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSUMER SOCIETY IN MODERN CONDITIONS: A SOCIOLOGICAL VIEW
Authors:   Волгоградская академия МВД России, Волгоград, Россия, Александр Владимирович Войтов , Вадим Сергеевич Медведев ,   Волгодонский филиал Ростовского юридического института МВД России, Волгодонск, Россия
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the features of the "consumer society" as a special form of social structure in the current conditions of globalization and informatization of social contacts. The authors examine the value problems of a society endowed with the characteristics attributed to it by J. Baudriard. Axiological problems are considered both at the interpersonal level and at the general social level.
THE FUTURE OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE VIEWS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS SUBJECTS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ярослава Геннадиевна Зинченко , Анастасия Сергеевна Рева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Анастасия Сергеевна Рева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2022

The article examines the problems of distance learning development in higher education, as well as the prospects of introducing new distance learning technologies in Russian universities. The methodology used was content analysis of public speeches of rectors of leading Russian universities, secondary analysis of sociological research data and our own sociological research conducted by survey method.
SOCIO-MEDICAL AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19: ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA AND GERMANY
Authors:   Институт сферы обслуживания и предпринимательства (филиал) Донского государственного технического университета в г. Шахты, Шахты, Россия, Андрей Михайлович Руденко , Вячеслав Казьмирович Биловус ,   Институт сферы обслуживания и предпринимательства (филиал) Донского государственного технического университета в г. Шахты, Шахты, Россия, Инесса Евгеньевна Шолудченко ,   Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2022

Within the framework of this article, the authors of the work note the fact that the new reality had a strong impact on everyday life, exacerbated the symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, gave rise to social polarization of opinions and great controversy due to different views on the current situation on the spread of infection and vaccination problems. The purpose of this article is to consider the socio-medical and socio-psychological consequences of COVID-19 using the example of two countries: Russia and Germany. The materials analyzed by the authors of the article show that both in Russia and in Germany, people have the same fears and anxieties about COVID-19 infection, leading to increased physical, mental and social health problems.
MAO ZEDONG'S THEORY OF "NEW DEMOCRACY": THE EXPERIENCE OF MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AN IDEOLOGICAL CONSTRUCT
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юйфэн Мэн
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the key concepts of Mao Zedong's theory of "new democracy". For this purpose, the author chooses the cognitive understanding of ideology as a methodological guideline, first, the structural-morphological approach of M. Freeden, which allows us to characterize the core of ideology considering its adjacent and peripheral concepts. Relying on the analysis of Mao's texts of the 1920-40 period, the author shows how an ideological construct is formed in the discourse of the leader of the Chinese Communists, which later became known as the "theory of new democracy". The article reveals the meaning of the concepts that make up the core of this theory: the Sinification of Marxism, revolutionary war and new democracy. At the same time, the author also emphasizes the role of adjacent concepts that allow revealing the general meaning of the "new democracy": classes and class struggle, agrarian revolution, Chinese nation, Chinese people, united national front, hegemony, etc.
THE NEOINSTITUTIONAL NATURE OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алексей Андреевич Подгайко
Published: October 2022

Economic inequality is a very acute research problem in the modern methodological trend of science. The discourse presented in the course of multiple studies forms judgments about inequality in the context of an uneven distribution of income within the economy. But when calculating the real incomes of consumers in the neoclassical tradition, the influence of transaction costs is neglected. Neoinstitutional economic theory, being a continuation of the neoclassical research paradigm, draws attention to the fact that economic exchange does not occur by itself, but occurs under the conditions of transaction costs. Considering the fact that transaction costs in the economy can be heterogeneous and unbalanced, that is, the burden of making an exchange may be different for different counterparties, a research hypothesis is formed for the article that transaction costs can be a regulator of economic inequality, restraining or dispersing it. The article aims to substantiate this hypothesis.
PRINCIPLE OF CLIENT CENTRALITY IN THE PROCESS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE
Authors:   Владимирский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Владимир, Россия, Ольга Владимировна Котлярова , Алексей Викторович Баранов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2022

The hypothesis of the presented article is the idea that the formalism of additional vocational education in the process of training personnel in the public service can be eliminated by introducing the principle of client centrism. Clientocentricity implies a guideline on listeners and their needs and the satisfaction of individual and collective educational needs. The principle of client centrism in the process of mastering additional professional programs should be based on the opinion of all stakeholders in the educational process, that is, on the opinion of customers, performers and, most importantly, the listeners themselves. The principle of client centrism is formed through compliance with several factors, including: blended format, corporate approach, customization, personalization, expert support, innovative methodology, analysis and assessment.
Editorial Process: Practices of Phenomenological and Artistic Research
Authors: Emma Cocker  , Alex Arteaga
Published: October 2022

This exposition forms part of the Editorial Introduction by Alex Arteaga and Emma Cocker published in the Special Issue 'Practices of Phenomenological and Artistic Research', (eds.) Alex Arteaga, Emma Cocker, Erika Goble, Juha Himanka, Phenomenology & Practice, [Vol. 17, No.1, 2022]. ISSN 1913-4711 See full issue here - https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/pandpr/index.php/pandpr/index
Reaction mechanism between Gen (n=2-5) clusters and single water molecule based on Density Functional Theory
Authors: Tang Leilei , Shi Shunping , Song Yong , Diao Kai , Hu Jiabao , Jiang Jing , Duan Zhanjiang , Chen Deliang
Published: October 2022

Density functional theory (DFT) was used to calculate the most stable
structures of Gen (n=2-5) clusters as well as the adsorption energies of
Gen (n=2-5) clusters after adsorbing single water molecule. The
calculation of the reaction paths between Gen (n=2-5) and single water
molecule shows that water molecule can react with Gen (n=2-5) clusters
to dissociate to produce hydrogen, and O atoms mix with the clusters to
generate GenO (n=2-5). According to the energy change of the reactions,
the Ge2 cluster is the most efficient among Gen (n=2-5) clusters
reacting with single water molecule. The NPA and DOS respectively proved
that the Ge atoms in the product don’t reach the highest valence, and it
was jointly predicted that GenO (n=2-5) might continue to react with
more water molecules. Our findings contribute to better knowledge of
Ge’s chemical reactivity, which could aid in the development of
effective Ge-based catalysts and hydrogen-production methods.
Esophageal perforation and septic shock after accidental coin ingestion in elderly
Authors: Ishizuka Yusei , Nishiori Hironobu , Matsumura Yousuke
Published: October 2022

An 88-year-old man ingested coins accidentally and developed
mediastinitis and septic shock. Esophageal injuries by sharped-shape
foreign bodies are often reported, but esophageal perforation by round
coins is rare. Even rounded-shape foreign bodies that are unlikely to
injure esophagus may lead to severe outcomes.
Para-duodenal hernia : An exceptional cause of acute bowel obstruction
Authors: Trabelsi Med Mehdi , oueslati annouar , Kammoun mehdi , jerraya hichem , Bouasker Ibtissem , Nouira Ramzi
Published: October 2022

Internal hernias represent only 0.5 to 1% of all causes of bowel
obstruction. A 59-year-old patient presented acuetly with small bowel
obstruction. Laparotomy revealed a left paraduodenal hernia with most of
the small bowel herniating through a space between the inferior
mesenteric vein and duodenojejunal junction.
Influence of social media on shaping tourists’ preferences
Authors: Zawadka Jan , Liwińska Monika
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to present the role of social media and influencers (being an inseparable element of these media) in shaping tourists’ preferences. The research was conducted from March to May 2021. The method of research was a diagnostic survey with the use of the questionnaire technique. The answers were obtained from 127 adults. Based on the results, it can be concluded that social media are a popular and willingly used source of inspiration when planning a tourist trip and play a significant role in creating the image of a tourist destination. Influencers significantly contribute to the growth of interest in the destinations they promote. However, they are not treated as a source of reliable and credible information.
Myocardial Extracellular Volume Expansion in Type 2 Diabetes Is Associated With Ischemic Heart Disease, Autonomic Neuropathy, and Active Smoking
Authors: Bojer Annemie Stege , Sørensen Martin Heyn , Gæde Peter , Madsen Per Lav
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE

Myocardial interstitial fibrosis expands the extracellular volume (ECV) and in patients with type 2 diabetes is implicated in development of heart failure. ECV can be determined with gadolinium contrast MRI. We investigated which known risk factors for cardiovascular disease were associated with increased ECV in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 296 patients with type 2 diabetes and 25 sex and age-matched control subjects were included in a cross-sectional MRI study. The influence of risk factors on ECV was investigated with multiple regression analysis.

RESULTS

Control subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes without complications had similar ECV (mean ± SD 27.4 ± 2.1% vs. 27.9 ± 2.6%, P = 0.4). Compared with patients without, ECV was significantly increased in patients with one or more complications (29.0 ± 3.3%, P = 0.02). Both in univariable analysis and after multivariable adjustment, ischemic heart disease, autonomic neuropathy, and active smoking were associated with increased levels of ECV. Active smoking exhibited the largest effect size (β = 2.0 percentage points, 95% CI 0.7–3.3). Former smokers ECV similar to that of never smokers. Albuminuria and systolic blood pressure were inversely associated with ECV in multivariable analysis, but after adjustment for medication suspected to affect ECV, the association with albuminuria was no longer significant (P = 0.1). Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor treatment was not significantly associated with reduced ECV (−0.8%, 95% CI −1.7 to 0.06, P = 0.067).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with complications of diabetes have increased ECV, not seen in patients without complications. Ischemic heart disease, autonomic neuropathy, and active but not former smoking were highly associated with increased ECV.
Longitudinal association of DNA methylation with type 2 diabetes and glycemic traits: A 5-year cross-lagged twin study
Authors: Hong Xuanming , Wu Zhiyu , Cao Weihua , Lv Jun , Yu Canqing , Huang Tao , Sun Dianjianyi , Liao Chunxiao , Pang Yuanjie , Pang Zengchang , Cong Liming , Wang Hua , Wu Xianping , Liu Yu , Gao Wenjing , Li Liming
Published: October 2022

Previous cross-sectional Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (EWASs) in adults have reported hundreds of 5′-cytosine-phosphate-guanine-3′ (CpG) sites associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and glycemic traits. However, the results from EWASs have been inconsistent, and longitudinal observations of these associations are scarce. Furthermore, few studies have investigated whether DNAm could be modified by smoking, drinking and glycemic traits, which have broad impacts on genome-wide DNAm, and results in altering the risk of T2DM. Twin studies provide a valuable tool for epigenetic studies, as they are naturally matched for genetic information. In this study, we conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed and EMBASE for EWASs, and 214, 33, and 117 candidate CpG sites were selected for T2DM, HbA1c and fasting blood glucose (FBG). Based on 1,070 twins from the Chinese National Twin Registry, 67, 17 and 16 CpG sites from previous studies were validated for T2DM, HbA1c and FBG. Longitudinal review and blood sampling for phenotypic information and DNAm were conducted twice in 2013 and 2018 on 308 twins. A cross-lagged analysis was performed to examine the temporal relationship between DNAm and T2DM or glycemic traits in the longitudinal data. 11 significant paths from T2DM to subsequent DNAm and 15 paths from DNAm to subsequent T2DM were detected, suggesting both directions of associations. For glycemic traits, we detected 17 cross-lagged associations from baseline glycemic traits to subsequent DNAm, and none was from the other cross-lagged direction, indicating CpG sites may be the consequences, not the causes, of glycemic traits. Finally, a longitudinal mediation analysis was performed to explore the mediation effects of DNAm on the associations of smoking, drinking and glycemic traits with T2DM. No significant mediations of DNAm in the associations linking smoking and drinking with T2DM were found. In contrast, our study suggested the potential role of DNAm of cg19693031, cg00574958 and cg04816311 in mediating the effect of altered glycemic traits on T2DM.
Looking for dementia friendly communities: towards an interdisciplinary understanding using a case study, fragments and cut-ups
Authors:   , Williams Aelwyn
Published: October 2022

This thesis tries to develop an understanding of the phenomenon of ‘Dementia Friendly Communities’ (DFCs), a policy initiative which has been pursued during the last decade in the nations and regions of the UK, and other parts of the world. In Wales, this has coincided with a radical shrinking of state budgets to deliver social care support, often called ‘austerity’, and rising interest in the policy and cultural implications of an ageing society, and how dementia has seemingly become more central in that demographic trend. This inquiry arises initially from a critical gerontology perspective but develops along lines which borrow from cultural geography and post-war, avantgarde literature. Such an interdisciplinary approach presents opportunities for using novel methods of collecting and analysing material. Though conventional ethnographic techniques such as participant observation, interviewing and photography were used throughout, I also introduce practises such as writing using spontaneous prose, collaging or cut-ups, as an alternative means of analysis. During fieldwork, I attended various events and meetings with those involved in developing DFCs, including ‘dementia activists’, and witnessed the development of ‘Meeting Centres’ as a chosen approach to support those with dementias and their carers in the market town of Brecon, south Wales. From this, a picture emerges of a phenomenon which seems contingent and difficult to grasp, but offers space for critical counter-conducts, glimpses of community-making and types of citizenship. Foucauldian concepts such as biopolitics, governmentality and pastoral power, alongside more non-representational and affective approaches, were used throughout. Writers such as William S. Burroughs, Georges Perec and others inspired ‘ways of doing and making that [could] intervene in the general distribution of ways of doing and making’ (Rancière, 2004, p13). Findings are presented as a series of fragments, including fictocritical and anecdotal writing, collages and cut-ups of materials generated. The main contribution of this study is to attempt to a more nuanced portrayal of DFCs as found, whilst developing methods which question epistemic boundaries, and may have practical potential for synthesising new materials across disciplinary borders.
PERILAKU LENTUR BALOK LAMINASI KAYU GLUGU DAN SENGON DENGAN SAMBUNGAN EPOKSI DAN PAKU
Authors: Egatama Henda Febrian , Haryanto Yoso Wigroho  , Ade Lisantono
Published: October 2022

Kayu laminasi atau kayu glulam struktural (glued laminated timber) telah menjadi inovasi yang cukup berkembang dalam meningkatkan mutu kayu untuk digunakan sebagai elemen struktural suatu bangunan. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan sebagai upaya optimasi metode, antara lain dengan memvariasikan jenis kayu, dimensi, dan jumlah lamina. Penelitian untuk memeriksa pengaruh sambungan mekanis sebagai sambungan tambahan pada kayu laminasi dibutuhkan untuk memperluas inovasi metode, tetapi jumlah penelitian tersebut masih minim. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh jarak antar paku sebagai sambungan mekanis tambahan pada perilaku lentur balok laminasi, yang sudah direkatkan dengan lem epoksi. Dalam penelitian ini, balok laminasi kayu glugu-sengon-glugu berdimensi 5 x 7 cm diuji lentur satu titik dengan variasi jarak antar paku sebesar 5, 10, 15, dan 20 cm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penambahan sambungan paku dapat meningkatkan kekuatan lentur maksimum (MOR) sebesar 29% (47,67 MPa), 46% (54,01 MPa), 17% (43,12 MPa), dan 4% (38,49 MPa) pada variasi jarak antar paku 20 cm, 15 cm, 10 cm, dan 5 cm, dibandingkan dengan balok tanpa sambungan paku atau BK (36,91 MPa). Peningkatan nilai modulus elastisitas (MOE) terjadi pada variasi jarak antar paku 20 cm, 15 cm, dan 10 cm sebesar 19% (7213,22 MPa), 29% (7808,98 MPa), dan 16% (7016,08 MPa), sedangkan pada variasi jarak antar paku 5 cm terjadi penurunan sebesar 5% (5758,97 MPa), jika dibandingkan dengan BK (6042,20 MPa). Dari hasil tersebut, jarak optimal antar paku sebagai sambungan mekanis pada kayu laminasi adalah 15 cm. Lapisan kayu dengan kuat kelas yang lebih tinggi yang diletakkan pada bagian luar dapat memberikan penambahan kekuatan lapisan kayu dengan kuat kelas lebih rendah yang diletakkan di tengah.
Cover Vol. 17, No. 1, Oct 2022
Authors: Teknik Sipil Jurnal
Published: October 2022

Cover
Kesiapan Menerima Perubahan Organisasi Di Masa Pandemi Bagi Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah di SMP Negeri Se-Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Utami Sri Wardah , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Jasrial Jasrial , Ningrum Tia Ayu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dan menggambarkan tentang kesiapan menerima perubahan organisasi di masa pandemi bagi Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah di SMP Negeri se-Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dalam hal 1) Struktur Organisasi, 2) Perkembangan Teknologi, 3) Pegawai. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelian deskriptif kuantitatif . Populasi penenlitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga administrasi sekolah mengenai perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi terkait kegiatan pegawai administrasi sekolah di masa pandemi di SMP Negeri se- Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan jumlah 268 orang, dengan besar sampel 73 orang Instrumen dari penelitian ini berupa kuesioner model Skala semantik differensial. Sebelum digunakan, terlebih dahulu di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan mencari skor rata-rata dan persen capaiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kesiapan Struktur Organisasi menerima perubahan berada pada kategori siap dengan jumlah rata-rata 6,11, (2) kesiapan perubahan terhadap perkembangan teknologi bagi tenaga administrasi sekolah berada pada kategori siap dengan hasil rata-rata 6,05, (3) kesiapan menerima perubahan Organisasi terhadap pegawai yaitu tenaga administrasi sekolah di masa pandemi berada pada kategori siap dengan jumlah rata-rata 5,98. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesiapan menerima perubahan terhadap tenaga administrasi sekolah di setiap sekolah di tingkat SMP Negeri se- kabupaten pasaman barat dengan kategori siap dengan jumlah rata-rata 6,05.
Epistemología histórica e historiografía
Authors: Hartog François , Villacañas Berlanga José Luis , Yébenes Escardó Zenia , Mendiola Alfonso , Durán R. A. Norma , Betancourt Martínez Fernando , Fragio Gistau Alberto , Schaub Jean-Frédéric , Romano Antonella , Zermeño Guillermo
Published: October 2022

Ensayos cuyo tema gira sobre la historicidad de la razón científica que ahora es cuestionada desde la misma ciencia. Desde ella se puede seguir una línea desde Gaston Bachelard a Michel Foucault del lado de la reflexión francesa, y, del lado anglosajón, desde el giro lingüístico al programa fuerte de la Escuela de Edimburgo. Por todo esto no es azaroso que la epistemología histórica y la historiografía surjan simultáneamente a partir de la década de 1960. Obras tan significativas como la de Kuhn en el ámbito de la ciencia, o como las de Foucault, se inscriben en este momento. Comparten pues, esta misma preocupación: repensar las condiciones de posibilidad del conocimiento y las de la historiografía. El libro está dividido en dos partes. La primera contiene las reflexiones que incumben directamente a la epistemología histórica, y la segunda parte, las de historiografía. Ambas tienen en común la centralidad de la historicidad.
Diálogos entre William Faulkner, Murakami Haruki y Lee Chang-dong: Burning
Authors: Havassy Réka
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo pretende arrojar luz sobre algunos misterios de la adaptación de Burning (2018), dirigida por el coreano Lee Chang-dong, inspirada en los cuentos de Murakami Haruki y William Faulkner. En primer lugar, demuestra cómo dialogan los diferentes textos –fílmicos o literarios– en función de la intención de sus creadores; en segundo lugar, pone de relieve los aspectos que pueden resultar productivos a la hora de analizar un trasvase entre literatura y cine; y en tercer lugar, ofrece la posibilidad de examinar detalladamente el resultado del proceso de adaptación mencionado, teniendo en cuenta la filmografía total y los estilemas del director.
Tras las pisadas de San Ignacio de Loyola
Authors: Úrbez Fernández Pablo
Published: October 2022

La producción de la biografía fílmica de San Ignacio, El capitán de Loyola, durante los primeros años del franquismo, se gestó en un ambiente propicio para su realización, coincidiendo en menos de diez años hasta cuatro posibles proyectos fílmicos. Si bien la película no adapta explícitamente una obra de ficción previa, resulta posible rastrear las fuentes que inspiraron su argumento. Dichas fuentes, unas de carácter ficcional, otras de carácter académico, todas insertadas en la imagenería popular, permiten trazar una línea coherente desde el fallecimiento del santo en el siglo XVI hasta la fecha de estreno de la película. Así, proponemos analizar su trama desde los prismas histórico y narrativo.
Cervantes y Goya: una lectura intertextual entre Orson Welles y Terry Gilliam
Authors: Candeloro Antonio
Published: October 2022

De entre todas las aventuras del Quijote, la de los molinos de viento que el personaje ve (o se empeña en ver) como gigantes en el capág. VIII de la Primera Parte es de las más cinematográficas de toda la obra. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar de qué forma Orson Welles y Terry Gilliam reescriben esta famosa escena a través de su peculiar uso del lenguaje cinematográfico. En particular, se analizará el significado que adquiere la presencia de algunas obras emblemáticas de Francisco de Goya en ambos textos fílmicos. Se demostrará cómo tanto las pinturas negras como El Coloso y El gigante contribuyen a elaborar un discurso perspectivista sobre la locura de Don Quijote y a reescribir la famosa escena de los molinos de viento a partir también de los citados hipotextos pictóricos.
La voz de los creadores: entrevista a Daniel Remón
Authors: España Arjona Manuel
Published: October 2022

Entrevista a Daniel Remón sobre el proceso creativo en la literatura y el cine, y las adaptaciones Intemperie (Benito Zambrano, 2019) y El doble (Rodrigo Sorogoyen, 2021).
De las barricadas de París a la insurrección samurái: la transformación cultural de Les Misérables en el cine mudo japonés
Authors: Pinar Alex
Published: October 2022

Desde los inicios de la era Meiji (1868-1912), la novela Les Misérables de Victor Hugo tuvo una gran influencia en la literatura, el cine, y la política japonesa. Tras la publicación de la primera traducción en japonés, la obra llegó a ser tan popular que los estudios cinematográficos produjeron entre 1910 y 1931 cuatro películas mudas basadas en la novela. En este estudio se analizan estas adaptaciones interculturales, se examina la transformación cultural de elementos narrativos, y se describe de qué modo los intereses comerciales o estéticos de la industria, así como los cambios ideológicos y sociales experimentados por el país a lo largo de esas dos décadas determinaron la interpretación y la adaptación de la obra.
Francisca García Luque, La adaptación cinematográfica desde una perspectiva traductológica. Nuevas vías de investigación
Authors: Pérez Onrubia Lara
Published: October 2022

Reseña de Francisca García Luque, La adaptación cinematográfica desde una perspectiva traductológica. Nuevas vías de investigación, Granada, Comares, 2021.
Improvement of Olive Oil Quality with Innovative Olive Cleaning System
Authors: SEVİM Didar , KÖSEOĞLU Oya , ŞUMNULU Uğur , KADİROĞLU Pınar , ERDAN Mehmet , TOSUN Mehmet , YILDIRIM VARDİN Aslı
Published: October 2022

Turkey is considered the homeland of olives and is one of the important olive oil producers of the world. With the increasing number of trees, the necessity to complete olive harvest in a short time, like 3-4 months, makes mechanization necessary. The use of mechanical devices during olive harvest causes an increase in the number of leaves, shoots, and branches in the harvested product. Leaf separation systems used in cleaning non-olive materials in olives are generally inadequate in cleaning olives containing dense leaves obtained due to the use of new generation harvesting machines. For this reason, to develop an innovative sorting/cleaning prototype to provide more efficient cleaning, it is necessary to determine the machine efficiency, oil efficiency, olive oil quality and composition of machines. Total phenolics, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, induction period and DPPH antioxidant activity values of olive oil obtained after traditional suction fan system (TSFS) application were higher than olive oils obtained after new generation blown and drum sieve system (NGBDSS) application. However, the α-tocopherol content of olives was low in the samples obtained by TSFS. The fatty acid composition of olive oils obtained from both applications was similar. Our study determined that there were 13 volatile compounds in the olive oil obtained after applying the TSFS, and there were 6 volatile compounds in the olive oil obtained with the application of NGBDSS. When the sensory properties of olive oils were analyzed, it was found that olive oils obtained from both applications were similar to the fruitiness, bitterness, and pungency of olive oils obtained after applying NGBDSS.
Vitaminlerin Nanoenkapsülasyonu ve Nanoenkapsüle Vitaminlerin Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: SAMAN Filiz , TOMAŞ Merve
Published: October 2022

Vitaminler insan hayatı için önemli mikro besin öğeleridir ve eksikliklerinde çeşitli rahatsızlıklar ortaya çıkar. Bu nedenle besinler ile birlikte alınmasının yanı sıra takviye olarak veya fonksiyonel gıdalara ilave edilerek tüketime sunulurlar. Vitaminler genel olarak ısıya, ışığa, pH’a ve oksijene duyarlı yapılardır. Bu kimyasal reaktivitelerinden ötürü, vitaminlerin enkapsülasyonu gıda formlarında kullanımı uygunlaştırarak, biyoerişilebilirlik ve biyoyararlanımı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Vitaminlerin nanoenkapsülasyonu konusunda yapılan çalışmalar son yıllarda artmıştır. Nanoenkapsülasyon ile vitamin yapılarının termal stabiliteleri arttırılabilir, çözünürlük parametreleri değiştirilebilir, ısıya ve ışığa olan duyarlılık azaltılarak biyoaktif maddelere olumlu özellikler kazandırılabilir. Bu olumlu özellikler ile maddelerin gıda, kozmetik vb. alanlarda kullanımı kolaylaştırılır. Nanoenkapsülasyon ile bu olumlu özellikleri sağlamak için birçok farklı metodoloji ve teknik mevcut olmasına karşın maliyet, zaman, kimyasal kompozisyon uyumluluğu ve istenilen etkilere karşı duyarlılık konuları incelenerek efektif çözümlemelerin yapılması gereken bir alandır. Vitaminlerin nanoenkapsülasyonu uzun süre depolama ömrü, ısıl dayanıklılık, ışığa karşı duyarlılığı azaltma, farklı pH koşullarında stabilititeyi sağlama, biyoerişimi ve biyoyararlılığı arttırmak gibi olumlu özellikler sağlamaktadır. Bu derlemede, son yıllarda giderek artan araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarının olduğu nanoenkapsülasyon konusunda vitaminlerin nanoenkapsülasyonu ile insan sağlığına etkisi incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak vitaminlerin farklı metodolojiler ile nanoenkapsülasyon işlemi uygulandığı ve farklı parametreler ile incelendiği, biyoyararlanım ve biyoerişilebilirlik konusunda olumlu etkilerini destekleyen çalışmaların olmasına karşın çalışmaların arttırılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Bad guy or good guy? The framing of an imam
Authors: Hänggli Fricker Regula , Trucco Noemi
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we investigate framing in the case of an imam in Switzerland. We conducted a qualitative content analysis of 175 articles from Swiss newspapers and public broadcasting websites in German and French to examine how Bekim Alimi, an imam in Wil, Switzerland, was portrayed in the news media from 2015–2019. Powerful and / or prominent actors who made an effort, journalists, as well as the object of the debate, Bekim Alimi, contribute to frame building. We identify two key events (the inauguration of the Gotthard Base Tunnel and Alimi’s naturalization process) as highly crucial for the framing of the debate because they stimulate some frame sponsors to become active. When they speak out, the debates become more intense and broader. In this way, key events hold the possibility to discuss a situation in depth, to create orientation, to offer solutions (prognostic framing), or to motivate people (motivational framing) to become active.
Skills of Music Creation Based on Homogeneous First-Order Linear Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Ding Xiang
Published: October 2022

The research of differential equation models in music creation and audio is a current research hotspot. This paper uses homogeneous first-order linear partial differential equations to analyze the relevant music signals in music creation. This paper focuses on analyzing the expression of music signals based on time series. This paper discusses its characteristic function and conducts partial differential equation modeling of music characteristic signals. The method successfully established the string vibration model and the time-series autoregressive model of the music signal. This paper becomes a new differential equation to solve the music signal processing method in music creation.
ANALIZA I UNAPREĐENJE LOGISTIČKIH PROCESA U DISTRIBUTIVNOM CENTRU „UNIVEREXPORT“ U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Božić Gojkov Tanja
Published: October 2022

Rad prikazuje značaj logističkih procesa nabavke, upravljanja zalihama i skaldištenja, kao i njihovu primenu u Distributivnom centru „Univerexporta“ u Novom Sadu. Analizom navedenih procesa uočeni su određeni propusti i nedostaci  i predložene su potencijalne mere unapređenja. Koraci unapređenja se ogledaju u poboljšanju saradnje između sektora, uređenju prostora u skladištu obeležavanjem robe na prijemnom doku, pravilnim odabirom dobavljača, definisanjem mera za praćenje i rešavanje mrtve i prekomerne zalihe, kupovina novog KHT uređaja i uvođenje modula za popunu komisionih zona.
КОРИШЋЕЊЕ ПЦМ МЕТОДЕ У ЦИЉУ УНАПРЕЂЕЊА УПРАВЉАЊА ТАЛЕНТИМА
Authors: Мутић Милица
Published: October 2022

Задатак рада јесте да се прикажу начини управљања талентима, као и алати који се користе за управљање, који су то изазови са којима се организације сусрећу, и како да организације задрже таленте кроз ПЦМ методу.
ANALIZA EKONOMSKE OPRAVDANOSTI INVESTIRANJA U SPORTSKI OBJEKAT
Authors: Miljanić Milisav
Published: October 2022

U ovom radu prikazani su osnovni koncepti investiranja i upravljanja projektom kroz primer izgradnje i adaptacije sportskog objekta. Inicijalno će biti obrađen teorijski pristup standardan u postupku investiranja. Nakon toga biće prikazana praktična primena prethodno izloženog plana investicija kroz statičke i dinamičke metode.