bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sublethal Toxicity of Organophosphate Pesticides and its Effect on Hematology Parameter, Histopatology Hematopoietic Organ of Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia)
Authors: Lutfiyah Lailatul -
Published: October 2020

Pesticides are pollutants that are found in rice fields and rivers. Pesticides that are often used by farmers in Indonesia in eradicating insects are organophosphate insecticides, where they can eradicate insects that are very toxic to fish due to strong neurotoxic substances that inhibit AchE (Acetylcholinesterase) activity. The research aims to examine the effect of organophosphate pesticides on hematology and histopathology of hematopoietic organs in silver rasbora fish. The research method used is an experimental method with a CRD. The parameters observed were hematology and histopathology hematopoietic organ (liver and kidney). The results of this study showed a hematological change in silver rasbora fish where there was a decrease in total erythrocytes (0,59±0,004) and hemoglobin (2,5±0,1) while total leukocytes increased (245,35±15,78). Also, there are differential changes in leukocytes, namely an increased in the number of monocytes (5±1) and neutrophils (24±3), but lymphocytes have decreased in number (72±1). The Histopathology of the fish liver also can found in this research, those damages that are found are erythrocyte infiltration, necrosis picnosis, and karyolysis. Histopathology of fish kidney also can found cloudy sweling, necrosis karyolysis and tubular necrosis.
Study of relationship between optimism and resilience in the times of COVID-19 among university students
Authors: Maheshwari Aruna , Jutta Varda
Published: October 2020

The purpose of present research is to study the effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the relationship between Optimism and Resilience among the university students. Optimism and Resilience of 100 university students (36 males and 64 females) were assessed by using optimism pessimism scale and a brief resilience scale. Digital survey method was adopted to reach out to the university students between 18-23 yrs. of age group and Pearson correlation coefficient method was used to establish the relationship between the variables. As a result, it was found that optimism and resilience share a positive relationship (0.507) not only otherwise but in the challenging times too. Findings revealed that to increase the resilience one has to increase the positive and optimistic thoughts. The research can add value to the detailed study on optimism and its relation with resilience and psychological well-being during unforeseen period. This study also gives further opportunity for a comparative study between the optimism and resilience among different age groups.
Infection of the kidneys with the BK polyomavirus is associated with transcriptional induction of PSMB9 and IGFLR1, genes differentially expressed in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

The BK polyomavirus is both the cause of nephropathy in kidney transplant patients (1-3) and one of many viruses whose presence has previously been investigated in the tumors of patients with breast cancer (4, 5). We mined published microarray data (6, 7) to identify differentially expressed genes associated with BK polyomavirus infection of the kidneys in patients with transplant-associated nephropathy, integrating these findings with whole transcriptome analysis of human breast cancers to determine the presence of differentially expressed genes in breast cancers whose expression was significantly modulated by BK virus infection. We identified conserved transcriptional modulation of the IGF-like family receptor 1 (IGFLR1) and the proteasome subunit 9 (PSMB9) in the kidneys of patients with transplant-associated nephropathy and in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. These data demonstrate the existence of common transcriptional modulation in human breast cancer and in the kidneys associated with BK virus, and provide rationale for evaluation of BK virus large T-antigen expression in the human breast during breast cancer.
Laporan mingguan ke 6
Authors: Kasmawati
Published: October 2020

Mengajar TK TPA merupakan kegiatan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat yang tidak menguasai bacaan Al Quran
Fundamental Theoretical Physics (Yongmin Cho's Spring 2011 Lectures)
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: October 2020

This is my very rough typing of Chair Professor Yongmin Cho’s lectures which is conducted on Spring 2011 at UNIST Campus (Ulsan, South Korea). Reader should be careful with mistyping and my misunderstanding of concepts. Problems and solutions (my effort to solve the problems) are added. Reader should check it carefully. This material is still being developed.
Dinamika Nonlinier DNA dan Solusi Persamaan sine-Gordon
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: October 2020

Kami mendiskusikan secara singkat dinamika non-linier DNA dan solusi Persamaan sine-Gordon.
observasi tomat
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: October 2020

Tujuan:menggambarkansegala sesuatu yangberkaitan dengan objekpenelitian, mengambilkesimpulanyangdisusunmenjadisebuah laporanyang relevan dan bisabermanfaat sebagaisebuah materipembelajaran ataupenelitian.Beberapa halyang dijadikan latarbelakang mengapasebuah observasiharusdilakukan ialah untukmengetahui segalasesuatu yang berkaitandengan objek secaralangsungdanjelastanpaharus memperkirakanobjektersebut.Observasiyang dilakukan padakalangan anak-anakumum hasilnya lebihtepatdariobservasipadaorangdewasa.Kondisiinilantaran orang dewasacenderung tanpa sadarmengada-ada jawabandantidakapaadanya.
Exam anxiety in college students
Authors: Pagaria Nisha
Published: October 2020

Test anxiety is a psychological condition in which individuals experience outrageous distress and anxiety in testing circumstances. It is a form of performance anxiety. Fear of exams influence the academic performance of students in the exam. It is an irrational distress that can also lead to avoidance of the feared situation. The objective was to study the level of test anxiety in college students and observe the gender difference in test anxiety. Using purposive sampling, the sample size consisted of 120 undergraduate students (Male = 60, Female = 60). The instrument used for the study was Westside Test Anxiety Scale. The mean score and standard deviation of test anxiety are 28.18and 7.65 respectively. The t-test was conducted to observe the gender difference in test anxiety. The results came out to be that there is a significance difference between male and female college students on test anxiety.
Demi Kopi; Apresiasi Tari Pong Tiku Karya Ridwan Aco
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini merupakan apresiasi penulis terhadap pertunjukan Tari Pong Tiku karya Ridwan Aco yang dipertontonkan di Taman Laki Padada Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan. Peristiwa tari tersebut merepresentasikan perjalanan Pong Tiku melawan penjajah di Perang Kopi di awal abad 20. Perang ini merupakan penutup segala perang kerajaan melawan Belanda di masa kolonial Hindia-Belanda. Tari kolosal yang digarap Ridwan Aco ini merefleksi kekayaan alam, budaya, dan sejarah yang pernah dimiliki masyarakat Toraja di masa lalu.
Non-Abelian Vortices: Preliminary Study
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: October 2020

My rough notes on non-Abelian vortices.
PEMBUATAN BATAS DUSUN
Authors: HARDININGSI1616 TRI HUTAMI
Published: October 2020

Tujuan:untukmembuatbatas antara dusunbalebalang dan dusunsanggaringan.Mamfaat : setelahadanya batas dusunmasyarakat atau punwarga di luar dusuntersebut lebih mudahmengetahuibatasdusunbalebalang dan dusunsanggaringan.
Perempuan dalam Tubuh Laki-Laki Makassar; Sebuah proyeksi Pertunjukan Musik Inovatif Maskur Al-Alief, “Pasang dalam Bunyi-Bunyian Mangkasara”
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli , A Delukman , Nur Askar
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini mengulas posisi perempuan di dalam budaya suku makassar melalui pertunjukan pasang dalam Bunyi-Bunyian Mangkasara karya Maskur Al-Alief. Tidak dapat disanggah bahwa tradisi patriarki masih menguasai ruang gerak perempuan. Namun, di luar dari itu perempuan merupakan tonggak penting bagi spirit laki-laki dalam mempertahankan martabatnya, salah satunya dalam spirit karenang/silat makassar. Hadirnya simbol-simbol aktivitas domestik perempuan di dalam kaidah silat membuktikan perempuan adalah perisai sekaligus ujung badik dalam perjuangan mengarungi hidup sebagai laki-laki Makassar.
Reafference and the origin of the self in early nervous system evolution
Authors: Jékely Gáspár , Godfrey-Smith Peter , Keijzer Fred
Published: October 2020

Discussions of the function of early nervous systems usually focus on a causal flow from sensors to effectors, by which an animal coordinates its actions with exogenous changes in its environment. We propose, instead, that much early sensing was reafferent; it was responsive to the consequences of the animal's own actions. We distinguish two general categories of reafference – translocational and deformational – and use these to survey the distribution of several often-neglected forms of sensing, including gravity sensing, flow sensing, and proprioception. We discuss sensing of these kinds in sponges, ctenophores, placozoans, cnidarians and bilaterians. Reafference is ubiquitous, as ongoing action, especially whole-body motility, will almost inevitably influence the senses. Corollary discharge – a pathway or circuit by which an animal tracks its own actions and their reafferent consequences – is not a necessary feature of reafferent sensing but a later- evolving mechanism. We also argue for the importance of reafferent sensing to the evolution of the body-self, a form of organization that enables an animal to sense and act as a single unit.
Is there an evidentiary basis for shaken baby syndrome? The conviction of Joby Rowe
Authors: Brook Christopher B
Published: October 2020

A comprehensive review of the science pertaining to shaken baby syndrome (SBS), commissioned by the Swedish government and published in 2017, found ‘insufficient’, ‘very low quality’ scientific evidence for diagnosing Shaken Baby Syndrome on the basis of particular brain injuries. The review also found only ‘limited’, ‘low quality’ support for the notion that shaking causes the head injuries associated with SBS, let alone that it is the only possible cause. I review these findings and place them within the Australian judicial context by considering Joby Rowe’s 2018 conviction for child homicide. Rowe’s conviction was reliant upon forensic evidence provided by expert medical witnesses, but crucial aspects of the expert’s opinions lacked a scientific basis and were based instead on confession studies. This case raises fundamental questions for forensic science in Australia, primarily: should forensic evidence be scientific? Or should it appeal to authority?
Impact Factors in a Curriculum Vitae for Scholarship Application
Authors: HTN Giang , MM Eldeen Ghorab , S Ghozy , S Salman , Long NT , TT Huong Quynh , NT Thanh Hoa , NT Kim Anh , TT Cam Tien , DT Kieu Linh , NY Sa , TL Huy Vu , Elshafie A , Abdelkhalek M , OM Iyad Al-Midani , Hirayama K , NT Huy
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Scholarship applicants often receive different advice on what should be included in their Curriculum Vitae (CV). This study aims to investigate what the essential components of a CV being prepared for scholarships are, how to present them, and what their level of impact is. Materials and Methods: The authors sent an online structured questionnaire to 7512 corresponding authors of recent published papers in Scopus; 124 completed questionnaires were returned. Recommended elements for a CV were chosen according to the Delphi consensus technique with a threshold of 50%. Results: This survey revealed that headings, bullet points and careful error checking were essential parts of the layout. For the content of the CV, besides publications, education and training background, research experience and research interest were also necessary. Moreover, almost all respondents ranked publications as the most important qualification of an academic scholarship candidate. Publications also came first as the most impressive factor, followed by awards and honours. The number of publications, quality of journal, impact factor and total citation should be presented in publication section. The importance of publications in getting academic scholarships is significantly emphasized in this recent study. Conclusions: Having research experience and papers in peer review journals, are highly recommended for students seeking academic scholarships.
A Case of Colonic Ischaemia Masquerading as a Colonic Mass
Authors: Parihar Vikrant , Der Merwe K. Van , Fagan O. , Armstrong P. , Crosnoi D. , Steele C. , O’Keeffe P. , Dillon K. , Parihar Vikrant
Published: October 2020

Intestinal ischaemia is an uncommon vascular syndrome resulting from an acute or chronic drop in blood
supply to the bowel, with varied clinical presentations. Intestinal ischaemia can present similarly to other
conditions, leaving the clinician with a diagnostic dilemma. In this case report, we present a 69-year-old
male who presented with abdominal pain, distention, anorexia and per rectal bleeding. Endoscopy showed
a left-sided mass-like, ulcerated lesion, endoscopically thought to be colonic carcinoma. Histology later
revealed this mass to be intestinal ischaemia, with no features of invasive carcinoma. This was confirmed
at an interval endoscopy, which showed a largely healed mucosa and nil evidence of a mass. Raising
awareness of this disease and its ability to mimic other presentations, both clinically and endoscopically, is
key to establishing an early diagnosis and intervention.
The evolution of the laws regulating access to forests and aquatic resources of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the mid-16th century
Authors: Pytasz-Kołodziejczyk Anna
Published: October 2020

In the 13th and the 14th century, grand dukes had exclusive rights to the forests and aquatic resources of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They maintained these rights in the 15th century despite the fact that the rights to royal forests and aquatic had been widely distributed since the reign of Vytautas. Beginning in the second decade of the 16th century, grand dukes became increasingly interested in the productivity of land belonging to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in particular forests and aquatic resources. Their concern was largely motivated by the financial burden placed on the Lithuanian treasury in connection with the Muscovite- Lithuanian wars and the economic reforms implemented by Queen Bona and Sigismundus II Augustus. The monarchs passed laws regulating access to royal land in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. These regulations improved the management of royal land, protected forests against illegal logging and prevented excessive exploitation of water fauna (especially fish)
Elita szlachecka wobec Kozaczyzny w okresie „złotego pokoju” (1638-1648)
Authors: Korytko Andrzej
Published: October 2020

The article concerns the period of the so-called “golden peace” in Ukraine in the years 1638-1648. The author attempted to analyze the nobility’s interest in the Cossack problem during the indicated period. He tried to respond to a question to what extent the noble elite perceived the problem of the Cossacks and what was the most important thing in noblemen’s statements. Analyzing the parliamentary sources and correspondence, the author came to the conclusion that the main message of the leaders of public opinion was to put a curb on the Cossacks and to loosen it by turns. This position was due to downplaying the problems that were growing in Ukraine.
The historiography of the history of the entrepreneurship in prerevolutionary Siberia
Authors: Goncharov Yurii , Klimova Olga
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the history of entrepreneurship in Siberia of early 19th – early 20th century. Historiography of entrepreneurial activity in the largest region of Russia is poorly studied. The theoretical basis of the article is the theory of modernization. The main method of research is historiographical analysis. The article is based on the study of a wide range of scientific literature on the history of entrepreneurship in Siberia. The paper highlights the periods of study of entrepreneurship, the main approaches, research problems. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that nowadays there are both a large number of publications and genre diversity, and an increase in the source base of the breadth of research problems, the search for new methodological approaches. As a result of the work done, historians managed to accumulate a large amount of factual material, study the history of entrepreneurship in the region, cover almost all aspects of the life of Siberian entrepreneurs.
„Notaty pamiętnikowe” Antoniego Łazarowicza (1819-1905) – świadectwo Polaka w „rosyjskim mundurze”
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: October 2020

Memoirs “Notaty pamiętnikowe” of Antoni Łazarowicz (1819-1905), preserved in the manuscript in the Lithuanian Library of the Academy of Sciences Wróblewscy in Vilnius constitute a unique document. Their author, a civil servant in Vilnius, discovers his true attitude to the tsarist authorities in his diary. This interesting source shows the other face of a tsar official. It is also a valuable account of the living conditions of Borderland Intelligence in the 19th century.
Hybrid war as a form of modern international conflicts and its influence on accounting development
Authors: Zhyhlei Iryna , Legenchyk Segiy , Syvak Olena
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the study of hybrid warfare, as well as its influence on the reflection of business transactions in the accounting system. The study was conducted using the following research methods: analysis; synthesis; logical method; systematization, comparison, generalization, historical method. As a result, the features inherent in modern hybrid wars, including Ukrainian-Russian, as well as the specifics of accounting that arise during hostilities with emphasis on accounting features in enterprises whose assets were under the direct influence of hostilities, in particular, in the uncontrolled territories of Luhansk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine.
Values and communication in modern Ukraine: to the topic of correlation
Authors: Hryshchuk Viktor , Hryshchuk Oksana , Tokarska Antonina
Published: October 2020

The article is focused on values of being, which are realized through means of communication, formed on the basis of value rationalization. At the same time the communication makes its own influence on formation and functioning of values in a society. The theoretical and the practical in a classic relation of values and communication is marked by reorientation of the priorities through crisis conditions of contemporary being: the sphere of practical prevails over the theoretical. Eastern European area of values demonstrates both the best examples of values in the weltanschauung, and those that are unacceptable for localized communities. The authors do not judge behavioral and cognitive archetypes, arguing instead in favour of the reborn values, included in a holistic European value model, as well as adoption of new meanings of the rapidly changing contemporary environment, with a view of its moderation in the name of the good and the being.
Letters from Konstantin Golubov to Nikolay Ogarev: an attempt of linguostylistic analysis
Authors: Pociechina Helena
Published: October 2020

This article is part of a general study of the book collection of the former Fedoseevsky Holy Trinity and Saviour Monastery, located in Voinovo (currently Poland, formerly East Prussia). The author of the article presents a description of the content and style characterization of the open letters addressed from the Old-Believers publisher and writer Konstantin Golubov to a collaborator of the printing house Free Russian Press in London, the famous Russian poet, historian and political activist N. P. Ogarev. The letters were published in the third book of the religious-philosophical journal “Truth” (1868), which was published by Golubev in his own Slavic Press in Johannisburg (currently Pisz).
The cultural opposition “my, our own vs alien”: Russian pronouns in language representation of the concept “patriotism”
Authors: Radbil Timur , Graneva Irina , Nagovitsyna Natalya
Published: October 2020

The article presents the peculiarities of language objectification of basic archaic cultural opposition “my, our own ‒ alien” by mean of Russian personal and possessive pronouns’ semantics and functioning. The purpose is to detect how the 1st and 2nd person pronouns in their non-referential usage get potentiality to form conceptual content and language representation of the concept “patriotism”. The methodology includes methods of referential and conceptual analysis. The material is the data of lexicographic sources, Russian national Corpus and the authors’ internet-monitoring. The study shows that Russian personal and possessive pronouns contribute most to language expression of culturally significant opposition of “circles ours, our own” and circle “others, aliens”, of values of “own world” and “alien world”. The findings are that the fact of conceptual contraposition of the 1st and the 2nd person pronouns is to be included in linguo-cognitive description of the concept “patriotism”.
PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM RESERVES IN THE MAIN TYPES OF ZONAL SOILS OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION
Authors: Zakharova I. A. , Iumashev Kh. S.
Published: October 2020

One of the most important tasks of land monitoring is to control the content of gross and mobile forms of basic nutrients in soils. The phosphate-potassium regime of the soil depends not only on its type and the geochemical composition of the soil-forming rock, but also on the landscape and the level of chemicalization of the soil. The low content of phosphorus in the soil in the main area of agricultural land limits the productivity of agrocenoses. The reserves of potassium in the soils of the region are quite high. However, monitoring of this indicator is still important. A comparative assessment of the phosphate-potassium regime of arable land and virgin lands under the same soilforming process is of scientific and practical interest. According to the research results, it has been established that black soils have the highest reserves level of gross and mobile forms of phosphorus. Dark gray mountain-forest soils have the lowest one. A widespread decrease in the reserves of mobile phosphorus in agricultural soils was revealed. This tendency is especially pronounced in dark gray mountain forest soils, ordinary and southern black soils. According to the results of monitoring, it was revealed that the reserves of exchangeable potassium in the main area of arable land and virgin land are gradually increased. In the dark gray mountain-forest soils, as well as leached black soils for five rounds of the survey, the reserves of exchangeable potassium decreased. It is necessary to adjust the dose of fertilizers into the farms with updated information on the agrochemical properties of the soil, taking into account the content of phosphorus and potassium in the arable layer. Also it is of great importance to take into account their removal with the crop and the utilization rate of nutrients from the soil and fertilizers.
DEPENDENCE OF PHYTOTOXICITY OF CULTURAL FILTRATES OF THE FLAX ANTHRACNOSE PATHOGEN COLLETOTRICHUM LINI MANNS ET BOLLEY STRAINS ON THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION
Authors: Proletova N. V.
Published: October 2020

The aim of this work is to determine the amino acid composition of the cultural filtrates of the flax anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum lini Manns et Bolley strains to adjust the concentration of the selective agent in the nutrient medium when creating new flax genotypes resistant to anthracnose in vitro. It was found that the cultural filtrates of strains 527 and 608 contain such amino acids as alanine, glycine, asparagine, cysteine, threonine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, as well as arginine in the highly virulent strain 527. The traces of tyrosine and lysine in the weakly virulent strain 608 were also found. On the day of cultivation, the supply of nutrients in the cultivation medium was apparently depleted, and the fungus began to use the products of its vital activity for life support. In the culture filtrate of the highly virulent strain 527, the concentration of all certain amino acids was significantly higher than in the culture filtrate of the weakly virulent strain 608. It was shown that the 23-day culture filtrate of the highly virulent strain 527 had the highest toxicity which is lower than in all genotypes taken in the study. The toxicity of the culture filtrate depends on the virulence of the anthracnose pathogen strain. The culture filtrate of a highly virulent strain is more toxic than a weakly virulent one. The presence of cysteine in the culture filtrates of the strains increases the possibility of inhibiting the growth and development of flax cells in in vitro culture. When using the culture filtrate of anthracnose pathogen strains containing asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, aspartic and glutamic acids, it is possible to induce the growth and development of flax cells in vitro. As the fungal mycelium grew in the culture filtrates, the concentrations of alanine, asparagine, glycine, aspartic and glutamic acids decreased. Due to the high concentration of cysteine and tyrosine, the culture filtrates of strains 419 and 639 were toxic during the entire study period (up to 42 days).
Impact of Managers' Voice Solicitation on Leader-Member Exchange with the Mediating Role of Employees' Voice Behavior and Emotional Exhaustion
Authors: Nagi Sadaf , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid
Published: October 2020

Employees' voice plays a vital role in enhancing organizational achievements. Despite its vitality, existing literature provides that managers usually demonstrate reduced voice solicitation. This study attempts to find the likely effects of managers' reluctance toward employees' voice. Furthermore, employees who cannot raise their voice may suffer from emotional exhaustion, which in turn can lower their perception of Leader-member exchange (LMX). The extant research was carried out on a sample of 240 respondents from telecom sector of Pakistan as manager-employee matched pairs, supports the above arguments. Based on a variance-based structural equation modelling and bootstrapping procedure, results showed that employees' voice behavior and employees' emotional exhaustion serially mediated the relationship between managers' voice solicitation and LMX. The results highlight the need to have an environment in organizations where employees' voice is not denigrated. Finally, the theoretical and managerial implications of the study were presented.
Ararat i Armenia na kartach Biblii
Authors: Ordon Hubert
Published: October 2020

Nur paar Mai kommt der Name Ararat im hebraischen AT vor Er entspricht dem assyrischen Urartu, womit ursprtinglich das Land um See Van und nachtraglich das dort enstandene Reich benannt wurden. Der Name Armenien dagegen erscheint allein im griechischen Text von Jes 37, 38 (LXX). Der Artikel bespricht die obengenannten biblischen Stellen und versucht einen Uberblick tiber den heutigen Stand der Forschungen auf dem Berg Ararat und dereń Ergebnisse zu geben.
Początki monastycyzmu w Armenii (IV-V wiek)
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: October 2020

Das armenische Mónchtum steht im organischen Zusammenhang mit der Geschichte des christiichen Armenien. Zu seiner Entwickiung hat bestimmt der Empfang der Taufe vom Kónig Tiridates III beigetragen. Es drang aber schon fruher in seiner ursprunglichen Gestalt von Syrien und Kappadozien aus in Armenien ein. Anfangs hat es ais Einsiedierieben erschienen, das sich die strenge Askese charakterisiert hat.
Dzieje Kościoła ormiańskiego w Polsce na tle pasterskiej działalności jego arcybiskupów (rys historyczny)
Authors: Koczwara Stanisław
Published: October 2020

This article shows eight centuries of Polish Armenians' history. Peaceful coexistence between the Armenian nation and Polish people, who represented western culture, resulted in the catholic union with the Apostolic See, which appeared to be solid. Armenian archbishops rendered a great service to consolidate the union. Most of the them were great patriots, who merged perfectly Armenian tradition and heritage with Polish culture.
Il presbitero nelle lettere di Ignazio di Antiochia
Authors: Adamczewski Piotr
Published: October 2020

Studium de presbytero apud Ignatium Antiochenum tractat: de eius persona, de eius navitate ecclesiastica, de eius magisterio. Post introductionem de vita, origine, martyrio et epistulis inquisivimus, quibus definitionibus utatur Ignatius scribendo de presbytero. Deinde investigamus explicationem singulorum epistularum fragmen- torum. In fine, in compendio studia et praxim Ignatii exhibere conati sumus.
Szatan - duch powietrza w nauce Bazylego Wielkiego
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: October 2020

This article concerns Saint Basil's demonology and it consists of three parts: 1. The relation of Satan to material world; 2. The atmosphere as a piece of activity of fallen angels; 3. The purpose of devil’s machinations. The references to Satan occur in many writings of Saint Basil, but most important passage can be found in his sermon.
Sformułowanie wiary w trójjedynego Boga w latach 360-380. Formuła dogmatyczna mia ousia – treis hypostaseis
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: October 2020

Non e possibile dare un giudizio completo sul valore dogmatico della formula dogmatica mia ousia – treis hypostaseis, senza conoscere la fede di Costantinopoli in cui essa ricevette il riconoscimento ufficiale. Ció nonostante, si puó dire che la formula proviene certamente dall’ambiente dei Padri Cappadoci.
Obyczaje weselne i pogrzebowe chrześcijan w świetle duszpasterskiej działalności św. Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Dmitruk Marek
Published: October 2020

In seiner seelsorgerischen Arbeit sterbte Johannes Chrysostomus nach der Christianisierung den allen Lebensgebieten. Das mit dem Alltagsleben zusammenhanglose Christentum war ftir ihn ein Schein, der mit dem Neuen Testament widerschprach. Er war ein Verfechter [ein Verkiinder] des Christentums als apostolische Reinlichkeit und KompromiBlosigkeit. In diesem Fall war die Seelsorge ein unaufhórliches Streben nach der Verbindung der allen LebensauBerungen mit dem Geist des Evangeliums.
Święty Augustyn dziś
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: October 2020

Hac in disputatione de praesentia sancti Augustini in mundo hodiemo tractatur. Auctor commentationis Episcopum Hipponensem adesse semper sua doctrina in Ecciesia Universaii, in occidente et in oriente, et in mundo huius tempońs, egregium doctorem theologiae et cuiturae Europaeae artificem probat. Cuius libros cathoiici, orthodoxi et protestantes seguuntur, et ut de viro Africo in Algeria musulmani gioriantur.
Człowiek z laską na tle orła na fryzie synagogi z Korazin w Galilei
Authors: Szkołut Paweł
Published: October 2020

A frieze of the synagogue in Korazin displays a half-lying man with a stuff in his hand, reaching for a bunch of grapes - with the eagle in the background. The aim of this article is a description and interpretation of the relief in the broad context of other motifs and narrative scenes on the frieze. Although at present time the relief is preserved in a very damaged State, its interpretation has been conducted on the basis of the State of maintenance recorded on a photography from the beginning of the XX-th century.
Chrzest Armenii. Agatangelos i jego "Historia"
Authors: Longosz Stanisław , Sawa Robert
Published: October 2020

tłumaczenie
Andrzej Pisowicz, Gramatyka ormiańska (Grabar-Aszcharabar), Kraków 2001, Wydawnictwo Księgarnia Akademicka, ss. 480
Authors: Woźniak Jerzy
Published: October 2020

recenzja
Ks. Marek Kozera, Ideały Ojców Pustyni. Pathos i apatheia, Lublin 2000, Redakcja Wydawnictw KUL, ss. 269
Authors: Słomka Jan
Published: October 2020

recenzja
Ks. Jan Białobok, Instytucja rodziców chrzestnych w ustawodawstwie Kościoła rzymsko-katolickiego (studium historyczno-prawne), Tarnów 2001, Biblos, ss. 299
Authors: Marczewski Marek
Published: October 2020

recenzja
Dokumenty prvých dvoch Ekumenických snemov. Z gréčtiny přeložil, úvody a vysvětlivky napisał Marcel Gajdoš, Bibliotheca Antiqua Christiana (Křesťanská antická bibliotéka). Edičný rad Fontes zv[äzok] Prešov 1999, Náboženské vydavatel'stvo PETRA, ss. 46
Authors: Pietras Leander Tadeusz
Published: October 2020

recenzja
Bartoloměj Urbanec, Ideál kresťanskej dokonalosti u svátého Augustina v knihe: O řeči Pana na vrchu, Košice – Humenné 2000, Kňazský seminář sv. Karola Boromejského, ss. 70
Authors: Pietras Leander Tadeusz
Published: October 2020

recenzja
Krzysztof Stopka, Armenia christiana. Unionistyczna polityka Konstantynopola i Rzymu a tożsamość chrześcijaństwa ormiańskiego (IV-XV w.). Rozprawy Wydziału Historyczno-Filozoficznego zbioru ogólnego 96, Kraków 2002, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, ss. 354
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: October 2020

recenzja
Polska bibliografia antyku chrześcijańskiego 2001
Authors: Naumowicz Józef , Longosz Stanisław
Published: October 2020

bibliografia
Wykaz prac dyplomowych z antyku chrześcijańskiego ukończonych w niektórych polskich ośrodkach naukowych w 2001 roku
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: October 2020

bibliografia
DIVERSITY IN THE NATURAL RESOURCE WORKFORCE
Authors: Mejia Maria Florentina , Griffis-Kyle Kerry L.
Published: October 2020

Resource managers in the natural resource profession address large and complex issues that have expanded as the diversity of stakeholders using these resources has grown. Management decisions impact people’s access to these resources, so including a variety of perspectives in this process is vital for addressing these growing priorities and diverse perspectives. However, the profession fails to represent the human diversity of its constituency. To inform recruitment efforts and retention of diverse groups of professionals, we studied influential experiences, supports and barriers to career development, and timing of career selection. We surveyed 597 students and natural resource professionals in Texas. We found all were drawn to this field because it was intrinsically satisfying; however, females were more intrinsically motivated and males more extrinsically motivated. We also identified differences in influential experiences based on ethnicity suggesting better targeted outreach that addresses cultural differences throughout the formative years is necessary to improve recruitment. The most frequently cited barriers to career progression were the low pay and job security that graduates face when entering the workforce as well as the lack of teacher and mentor support through professional development. The field of natural resources has been improving in workforce diversity but still does not represent the human diversity in the general population. Targeting engaging activities for young children, establishing appropriate mentoring programs, and offering better paying permanent jobs to graduates rather than seasonal employment are ways that the profession could further improve workforce human diversity.

Supplemental material is available for this article online.
HYDROPROCESSING OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS OVER MODIFIED ALUMINIUM OXIDE CATALYSTS
Authors:   JSC ", Tuktin B.T.,  ,   Institute of Fuel, Catalysis and Electrochemistry named after D.V. Sokolsky",   , Almaty, Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0003- 3670-4010, tuktin_balga@mail.ru, Shapovalova L.B.,  ,   JSC "Institute of Fuel, Catalysis and Electrochemistry named after D.V. Sokolsky", Almaty, Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682- 5878, n-nikk@bk.ru;, Yeleussin K.O.,  ,   JSC "Institute of Fuel, Catalysis and Electrochemistry named after D.V. Sokolsky", Almaty, Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-5030, kadir.yeleussin@gmail.com;, Abilmagzhanov A.Z.,  ,   JSC "Institute of Fuel, Catalysis and Electrochemistry named after D.V. Sokolsky", Almaty, Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-8031, a.abilmagzhanov@ifce.kz;, Kubasheva A.Zh.  ,   JSC "Institute of Fuel, Catalysis and Electrochemistry named after D.V. Sokolsky", Almaty, Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-8071, alma130467@mail.ru
Published: October 2020

The hydro processing of gasoline and diesel oil fractions over aluminum-nickel-molybdenum catalysts modified by additives HY, ZSM-5, phosphorus and rare earth elements were studied. At the hydro processing of straight-run gasoline over NiO-MoO3- Ce2О3-Р2О5–ZSM(30%)-Al2O3 the content of isoalkanes increases in comparison with the initial from 26.3 to 35.7- 38.3% at 320-400оС. The octane number of refined gasoline at 400оС is 83.7 (RON) and 69.7 (MON). The sulfur content decreases from 0.037% (initial gasoline) to 0.0022%. At hydro processing of straight-run gasoline over NiO-MoO3-La2О3-Р2О5-ZSM-Al2O3 in the range of 320–400 oC the content of isoalkanes is 30.7- 44.3%. The octane number of refined gasoline at 400oC is maximum and is equal to 91.8 (RON) and 72.4 (MON). Under these conditions the sulfur content decreases from 0.0092% to 0.0028%. The optimal conditions for the hydro processing of straight-run gasoline were revealed: T=400˚С, V=2 h-1, Р = 4.0MPa. The catalyst NiO-MoO3-La2О3-Р2О5-ZSM-HY-Al2O3 has the highest hydro desulfurizing activity, the residual sulfur content at 400oС is 0.0012%. The catalyst NiO-MoO3-La2О3-Р2О5-ZSM-Al2O3 has the highest hydro desulfurizing activity. At hydro processing of straight-run diesel fraction on this catalyst under optimal conditions the sulfur content decreases from 0.6400 % to 0.0740 % and during hydro processing of a straight-run diesel fraction with a higher sulfur content 0.8042% - up to 0.053%, which, apparently, is associated with the presence in the feedstock of various types of organosulfur compounds. The lowest pour point and cloud point under optimal conditions reaches minus 39.6oС and minus 30.5oС respectively. Thus, developed modified zeolite-containing catalysts for the hydro processing of gasoline and diesel fractions carry out hydro processing, hydro isomerization and hydrogenation in one stage. The developed catalysts make possible to obtain high-octane low-sulfur gasoline and low-solidification low-sulfur diesel fuel.
SOME DIRECTIONS IN THE MODIFICATION OF AZOLES
Authors:   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Karaganda Technical University, mkibr@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000- 0003-0798-5562, Ibrayev M.K.,  , Takibayeva A.T.,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Karaganda Technical University, altynarai81@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000- 0003-0536-0817, Fazylov S.D.,  ,   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Institute of Organic Synthesis and Coal Chemistry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, iosu8990@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-4240-6450, Rakhimberlinova Zh.B.,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Karaganda Technical University, kargtu_tss@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-0998, Issabayeva M.B.,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate professor, Karaganda Technical University, missabaeva@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8610, KelmyaleneA.A.,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Karaganda Technical University, kelmyalene@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000- 0003-3581-6256
Published: October 2020

This article presents studies on the targeted search for new derivatives of azoles, such as benzthiazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione, 1,3,4-thiadiazole. The possibility of combining in one molecule of the azole ring with other cyclic compounds: the alkaloid cytisine, morpholine, furan and some arenes has been studied. To obtain new compounds, the reactions of bromination, acylation, and interaction with isothiocyanates were studied. Optimal synthesis conditions were studied for all reactions. It was found that the reaction of 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylpyrazole with isothiocyanates, in contrast to the previously written derivatives of anilines, takes a longer time and requires heating the reaction mixture. The combination of a pirasol fragment with halide substituents often results in an enhanced therapeutic effect. The synthesized 2-bromine-N-(6-rodanbenzo[d]thiazole-2-yl)acetamide, due to the alkylbromide group, is an important synth in the synthesis of new benzthiazole derivatives. Its derivatives combine in one molecule the rest of rhodanbenzthiazole with alkaloid cytisine and biogenic amine morpholine and are potentially biologically active compounds, since the molecule structure contains several pharmacophoric fragments: benzthiazole and alkaloid (amine) heterocycles, rhodane and urea groups. The mechanism of formation of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-tyons from hydrazides under action on them by carbon disulfide was studied and assumed. It was shown that dithiocarbamates in acidic medium decompose with the release of hydrogen sulfide and the formation of highly reactive isothiocyanate group. Then, intra-molecular cyclization occurs, with the formation of end products - 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thions. The structures of the synthesized compounds were studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. All synthesized substances are potentially biologically active compounds, since they contain several pharmacophore fragments in their structure.
BINDING d-ELEMENT OF THE 4TH PERIOD OF V-GROUP OF THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF D.I. MENDELEYEV AND ITS PARAMAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Authors:   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor of Atyrau State University named after H.Dosmuhamedov, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-7689, Nasirov R.,  ,   rnasirov.48@mail.ru, Kuspanova B.,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Docent of Atyrau Oil and Gas University named after S. Utebayev, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-8352; kuspanovabagila@mail.ru;, Kalauova A.S.,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Docent of Atyrau Oil and Gas University named after S. Utebayev, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-6020; skalauova@mail.ru;, Satenov K.G.,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Head of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Atyrau State University named after H.Dosmuhamedov, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-913X; satenoff@mail.ru;
Published: October 2020

Vanadium is a connecting element between the main subgroup VA and the subgroup VB. In the opinion of B.V. Nekrasov, if we compare the VВ group of vanadium elements with the valence states of P and Аs VА main subgroup, then in the oxidation states of -3, 0, +3 arsenic is an analogue of phosphorus, and in the oxidation state +5, it will not be an analogue of phosphorus. In contrast, in the low oxidation degrees of vanadium, it differs from phosphorus, and in the oxidation state of +5 vanadium is not a complete analogue of phosphorus. The similarity of the electronic configuration of atoms for vanadium and phosphorus in the +5 oxidation state specifies the similarity of the properties of their chemical compounds. When comparing vanadium and its compounds with elements of the VA subgroup, we conclude that vanadium is a binding element between the VA subgroup and the VB subgroup and the compounds have similar properties. As a result of many years of work, it was found that vanadium in the penta- and tetravalent states has paramagnetic properties. In crude oil, it is in a tetravalent state. In order to improve the standard photocalorimetric method for determining vanadium in oil and petroleum ashes, a more rapid method was proposed for estimating the total concentration of vanadium based on the interaction of V2O5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. Studies of the EPR spectra of porphyrin complexes with transition metals such as copper were of great importance in the identification of natural porphyrin complexes. In the course of comparison of experimental works of paramagnetic properties of vanadium and phosphorus with each other, it can be said that their application is of great practical importance in different fields of science. Summing up the results of studying the reduction of triphenylphosphine with an alkali metal, we proposed a scheme for the splitting of triphenylphosphine, including the formation of radical anions.
BEHAVIOUR OF SULFUR, ARSENIC AND ORGANIC CARBON IN A GRAVITY CONCENTRATION OF GOLD FROM REFRACTORY ORE
Authors:   PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of precious metals, The Branch of the RSE «NC CPMS RK» State Scientific-Industrial Association of Industrial Ecology «Kazmekhanobr», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Surimbayev Bauyrzhan Nurzhanovich,  ,   surimbaev@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-8444, Kanaly Yernazar Serikuly,  ,   Researcher, Laboratory of precious metals, The Branch of the RSE «NC CPMS RK» State Scientific-Industrial Association of Industrial Ecology «Kazmekhanobr», Almaty, Kazakhstan; mr_yernazar@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-2626, Bolotova Lyudmila Sergeevna,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of precious metals, The Branch of the RSE «NC CPMS RK» State Scientific-Industrial Association of Industrial Ecology «Kazmekhanobr», Almaty, Kazakhstan; L_bolotova@yahoo.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-9817, Shalgymbayev Serikbol Tleulesovich,  ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Director at The Branch of the RSE «NC CPMS RK» State Scientific-Industrial Association of Industrial Ecology «Kazmekhanobr», Almaty, Kazakhstan; kazmekhanobr@mail.ru.
Published: October 2020

The results of assay-gravimetric, chemical, mineralogical analyzes of gold ore are presented. According to the content of sulfide sulfur and the degree of oxidation of sulfur gold-bearing ore is assigned to the poor sulfide type of ore in the primary zone. Gold ore refers to refractory carbonaceous arsenic-containing sulfide ores. The gravity concentration of ore was assessed using a laboratory 3-inch Knelson KC-MD3 centrifugal concentrator. According to the results of the GRG test, the total gold extraction was 39.58% with the total concentrate yield of 3.96%. The extraction of gold in the first stage is lower than in the subsequent stages. This indicates the absence of large gold in the ore. The behavior of sulfur and arsenic during gravity concentration is similar to the behavior of gold. These data confirm that the main amount of gold is associated with arsenopyrite (arsenic pyrite) and pyrite. The behavior of organic carbon during gravity is significantly different. Only 3.39% of organic carbon passes into the gravity concentrate from ore, which reduces the persistence of the concentrate. Most of the organic carbon (96.61%) remains in the tails of gravity. The content of components in the total gravity concentrate was: Au 21.63 g/t, S 6.40%, As 0.82%, C(organic) 0.58%. The extraction of the components in the total concentrate is as follows, %: Au 39.58; S 34.52; As 27.27; C(organic) 3.39.