bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SULTAN V. MEHMED REŞAD’IN ÇANAKKALE GAZELİNİ KİM YAZDI?
Authors: Tığlı Fatih
Published: September 2024

I. Dünya Savaşı (1914-1918) sürerken Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad’ın el yazısı ile Çanakkale cephesinde kazanılan zaferin konu edildiği 5 beyitlik bir gazel yayınlanır. Osmanlı devletindeki şair padişahlar geleneğinin son halkası olarak değerlendirilen bu şiir Mehmed Reşad’ın el yazısı ile dönemin matbuatında yer almış ve etrafında küçük bir edebiyat meydana gelerek tahmisler ve nazire yazılmıştır. Bu ilginin yanı sıra şiirin kimin tarafından yazıldığı ilk günlerden itibaren tartışma konusu olmuş ve değişik isimler tarafından yazıldığı iddia edilmiştir. Bu iddialardan biri de Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar tarafından dile getirilmiş ve Yenikapı Mevlevihanesi Postnişini Abdülbaki [Baykara] Dede’nin ismi zikredilmiştir. Mevlevîliğe yakın ilgisi hatta mensubiyeti olduğu belirtilen Sultan Reşad ile oldukça yakın bir münasebeti bulunan Abdülbaki Dede aynı zamanda bir şairdir.
Sultan Reşad’ın yazdığı bu gazeline dönemin tasavvufî şahsiyetlerinin özellikle de Mevlevîliğe mensup şahsiyetlerin tahmis ve nazire yazdıklarını görmekteyiz. Bu isimlerin arasında olması düşünülen biri de Abdülbaki [Baykara] Dede’dir. Fakat bu isimler arasında yer almaz.
Padişahın mahlasının (Reşad) geçmesi ve bizzat kendi el yazısı ile yazılmış hâli bu şiirin başkası tarafından yazıldığını iddialarını ortadan kaldıracak unsurlar gibi görülse de dönemin özel şartları (propaganda ve kamuoyu oluşturma), Padişahın yakın çevresindekilerin şahitlikleri, Padişahın bilinen başka bir şiirinin olmaması gibi karineler bunun aksi yönde olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Kim tarafından kaleme alındığı açık bir şekilde bilinmemesine rağmen genel kanaat şiirin Padişah tarafından yazılmadığıdır.
Bütün bu tartışmaların neticesinde şiirin Padişah tarafından yazılıp yazılmadığı fikri tartışılıp kimin tarafından yazıldığı ve özellikle Abdülbaki [Baykara] Dede’nin Padişah ile olan ilişkisi göz önüne alınarak gazele olan yakınlığı ve uzaklığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
Silica Quartz Characteristics from Local Silica Sand on Compressive Strength of Mortar
Authors: Mansyur . , Tumpu M. , Rangan Parea R.
Published: September 2024

Many minerals, including quartz sand, granite, and feldspar, contain silica (SiO2), a substance that performs the same function as quartz. Silicate (SiO2), the primary mineral found in silica sand, can be added to concrete mixtures to boost strength. This means that silica sand can be employed as a cementitious component in concrete because it is believed to have pozzolanic and amorphous qualities. This study is part of a series that tries to use silica sand from an area in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to manufacture and describe quartz silica (QS) from Kolaka silica sand, which was acquired from Southeast Sulawesi province in eastern Indonesia. In order to improve the characteristics of mortar mixtures that use composite Portland cement as a binder, it is advised to combine the X-ray diffraction process with an evaluation of the impact of addition (QS) on their physical and mechanical properties (volume weight and compressive strength). Laboratory experimentation is being conducted here. Water, cement, and silica sand are used to make mortar specimens. Red and white silica sand is the type of silica utilized. The specimens were created with a 50 mm diameter and a 100 mm height. Tests on mortar's compressive strength were performed after 7, 14, and 28 days. The study's findings indicated that the amounts of quartz formed in red and white silica sand were 45.05% and 91.87%, respectively. The volume weight that results is approximately 2.78 gr/cm3. Red silica sand was tested for compressive strength at ages 7, 14, and 28 days, and the findings were 20.73, 23.32, and 24.61 MPa, respectively. White silica sand has compressive strengths of 21.83, 24.67, and 26.52 MPa. We are aware of no prior studies examining the use of crystalline silica from Kolaka silica sand to enhance the mechanical qualities of cement mortar. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-010 Full Text: PDF
Novel Ni/ZnO Nanocomposites for the Effective Photocatalytic Degradation of Malachite Green Dye
Authors: Adnan . , Nisar . , Shah Rahim , Zada Farah Muhammad , Khan Behramand , Aziz Shaukat , Rehman Najeeb Ur , Soonmin Ho , Ahmad Nisar , Khan Mansoor , Hanzala .
Published: September 2024

Water scarcity threatens human civilization because of rapid industrialization's damage to freshwater sources. Pollutants like dyes, which are frequently found in the paper, leather, food, plastics, textile, and cosmetics industries, must be removed to preserve water. In the present study, Zinc oxide nanocomposites impregnated with nickel (Ni/ZnO) were prepared using a wet impregnation technique. These novel materials were investigated for their ability to photocatalytically degrade malachite green (MG) under the irradiation of visible. The synthesized nanocomposite catalyst was characterized by various analytical techniques, including SEM, EDX, XRD, and BET methods of surface analysis, and revealed a high surface area of 192.88 m2g-1 with an average size range from 88-354 nm. EDX results showed efficient doping of Ni (28.9%). The composites were then used under the influence of a visible light source to degrade MG dye. The investigation also assessed the degradation of MG using a photo-Fenton reagent. Factors such as catalyst dosage, H2O2 levels, pH, and duration were optimized to understand their impact in both degradation studies. The synthesized catalyst showed stunning photocatalytic activities, as 99.4% of the 60 µg.ml-1of MG was degraded in 40 min with 100 mg of Ni/ZnO at pH 8. Ni/ZnO had a good application prospect for MG degrading and can be used as a potential photocatalyst. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-011 Full Text: PDF
Assessing Geospatial Accuracy in Mapping Applications: A Focus on Google Earth
Authors: Alqahtani Thaar
Published: September 2024

Google Earth, among other online mapping platforms, offers an interactive mapping platform that has become indispensable for academic and research applications. It serves as a primary reference and a foundational tool for map creation, providing open-source, cost-free imagery that meets the user needs of the mapping community. As a contemporary repository of high-resolution images of Earth's landmass, Google Earth has vast potential for scientific exploration and remains an underexploited resource. Its rapid expansion and consistent reliability make it a favored source for mapping and routing tasks. However, this research underscores the crucial aspect of Google Earth's positional accuracy, which is at the heart of this study. A comparative analysis between the positional accuracy of Google Earth and traditional ground surveying maps was conducted. The Wilcoxon rank test and quantitative methods were used to evaluate coordinate discrepancies, revealing significant discrepancies between the two datasets. This study aims to provide a rigorous assessment of Google Earth's utility and accuracy in scientific and academic contexts, emphasizing its role and reliability as a critical resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of mapping. The results revealed displacement changes in both the northing and the easting coordinates. For the northing coordinates, the displacement increases when moving eastward and decreases when moving westward. For the easting coordinates, the displacement increases when moving northward and decreases when moving southward. This pattern highlights spatial discrepancies and the varying impact of location on the dataset's accuracy, emphasizing the need for targeted corrections to enhance data accuracy. These key findings provide valuable insights that could significantly contribute to optimizing mapping practices and efficiently exploiting this vast, yet underexplored, digital resource. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-012 Full Text: PDF
Seismic Isolators Layout Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm Within the Pymoo Framework
Authors: El Ouardani Adil , Tbatou Taoufik
Published: September 2024

In most previous studies, seismic base isolation system optimization has mainly focused on determining isolation layer parameters. However, the subsequent steps of isolator device selection and positioning can significantly impact overall system performance. To address these shortcomings, we propose an alternative optimization approach demonstrated through two models: regular and irregular 8-storey reinforced concrete structures. This approach utilizes the Pymoo framework and commercially available isolators to find optimal isolator layout configurations in two steps. First, using the equivalent lateral force (ELF) procedure, an initial population of seismic isolators meeting shear strain, base shear coefficient, and buckling requirements was randomly selected from suppliers' elastomeric bearing catalogs. Second, the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) was used to improve the seismic response of the models under the fast nonlinear analysis (FNA) method by minimizing peak roof acceleration, inter-story drift ratio, displacement of the isolated base layer, as well as maximizing the fundamental period. The results underscore the effectiveness of this approach in improving seismic response. Compared to fixed-base structures, the optimal solutions achieved more than double the fundamental period, reduced peak roof acceleration by over 70%, and diminished base shear force by approximately 50%. This methodology can serve as a reference for future research across various structure types, including hybrid isolation systems and steel structures. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-07 Full Text: PDF
THE CRIMEAN ASSR – NEW FRONTIERS AND PROSPECTS IN THE STUDY OF AN ACTUAL PROBLEM
Authors: Nepomniashchy Andrei
Published: September 2024

The latest publication on the history of the Crimean autonomy in 1921-1945 is analyzed – a collective monograph by Crimean scientists «The Outpost of the Union in the South …: essays on the history of the Crimean ASSR, 1921–1945» (2024). The importance of the book for the objective perception of a rather complex and contradictory historical period, where outstanding labor achievements, mass repressions, interesting experience of nation-building were side by side attempts to create Jewish autonomy, the hardest war years, the vicissitudes of the resettlement policy. At the same time, it is demonstrated that the publication practically lacks information about the most important component of the Crimean history of that period – cultural development. Culture in the Crimean ASSR is presented in the book schematically, selectively and biased. The plots related to the preparation of the «Crimean Soviet Encyclopedia» in the 30s of the twentieth century and the activities of the Oriental faculty of the local university, as the most striking for characterizing cultural construction in the autonomy, are reproduced.
«WHERE DO THEY SIGN UP FOR A CATS’ EMPEROR?»: THE USE OF ANIMAL IMAGES IN THE MODERN BRANDING OF MUSEUMS AND LEISURE SPACES
Authors: Popova A.
Published: September 2024

The article describes the ways the image of cats is used to make museums attractive to visitors. The author has studied how this practice is applied in such museums as the Hermitage Museum, house museum of Anna Akhmatova on the Fontanka River, the State Museum of Vyborg Castle, and archaeological reserve «Tauric Chersonese». Moreover, some social networking pages on Vkontakte and «Classmates» have been analysed, including those of the cat Bridgelet, the cats from Chersonese, and the cat Philimon from Vyborg Castle. The article proves that the images of the cats from these and other museums have become popular means to attract prospective visitors. The following examples of conducting such a marketing work can prove it: social networking pages run in the name of cats, various contests and events connected with cats. The author has come to the conclusion that the usage of feline images is brought about by multifaceted transformations in society. In particular, nowadays museums and libraries function not merely as places to store data and historically valuable artefacts, but also as leisure facilities. In addition, the attitude to domestic animals plays a huge role here, as now they are kept at home for pleasure, rather than for work. We can’t but mention the changes in the system of social values: domestic asceticism has been replaced by a convenient and cosy way of life, thus popularizing the images of animals that are associated with it.
RAGUIL DOBRYNICH AS A HISTORICAL FIGURE
Authors: Kozlov M. , Boitsova E.
Published: September 2024

The article presents a historical reconstruction of the biography of one of the most prominent historical figures of Ancient Rus’ of the 12th century. – Novgorod boyar Raguil Dobrynich.
During the research process, special methods of cognition were used (historical-analytical and problem-chronological). The materials that form the basis of the study were studied and analyzed taking into account the chronology of events and the need to obtain historical information from the scientific sources being studied. When comparing different theoretical views on the analyzed problems, the method of comparative and retrospective analysis was used.The authors conducted a historiographic analysis of the problem posed in the study and identified the main sources used in writing the article. Based on the texts of ancient Russian chronicles, as well as the contents of birch bark letter No. 831, the authors reconstructed the Novgorod period of the biography of Raguil Dobrynich, and also outlined his role in the historical events associated with the expulsion and murder of Prince Igor Olegovich.Particular attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the historical events of 1170 related to the revolt of the Novgorod squad against their prince Vladimir Mstislavich, in which Raguil Dobrynich played a key role.
ON THE ISSUE OF VIEWS ON RELIGION AND THE FIGHT AGAINST IT BY SOVIET STATESMEN IN 1918–1928
Authors: Kuznetsova A.
Published: September 2024

The ideas and views of major Soviet figures about religion, its place in society and the fight against it in the period from 1918 to 1928, when the gradual establishment of Soviet power took place, are analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that the views of Soviet leaders on religion during this period can be characterized as relatively liberal and only at the turn of 1928–1929. they will gradually begin to radicalize for a number of reasons. The main methods proposed by the authorities in the fight against religion are considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the texts and speeches of figures the importance of the gradual and non-violent eradication of religious thinking from society is repeatedly emphasized. However, after 1928, accusations of counter-revolutionary activities and demands for increased pressure on religious organizations and their leaders and changes in the nature of the policy towards the church began to appear in speeches.
FEATURES OF HIGH-RISE CONSTRUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Mosyakin D. , Godina S.
Published: September 2024

The principles of design and construction of high-rise buildings in seismic areas, the influence of urban planning principles of designing such buildings on architecture and planning solutions of buildings, especially on the example of the Republic of Crimea, are considered. Based on the experience of previous studies, the author has identified the main types of seismic protection, features of their use, advantages and disadvantages that can be used when placing high-rise buildings in the design territories. The objectives of the study are determined by the development of earthquake-prone regions, in particular the Republic of Crimea, and the development of high-rise construction. The research methodology determines the ways to solve problems related to the design and construction of high-rise buildings and structures, taking into account the requirements of urban planning.
APPLICATION OF WEATHER PREDICTION TOOL USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Namdeo Ratnesh Kumar , Chandrakar Omprakash
Published: September 2024

In the modern world, weather forecasting is a vital occurrence. Even if weather prediction is entirely automated and made possible by technologies like Weather Research & Forecasting (WRF), Advanced Research WRF (ARW), and Weather Processing System (WPS), it's still a difficult and interesting topic because forecasts aren't always accurate. The process of forecasting weather is complex, dynamic, high-dimensional, and ongoing since it incorporates a wide range of atmospheric phenomena. The intricacy of the criteria needed to forecast the weather means that even short-term forecasts are problematic. Artificial neural networks are perfect for weather forecasting because of their ability to learn from past data in addition to analyzing it and generate forecasts for the future. It is possible to simplify weather forecasting. By using the data gathered at a certain station over a predetermined period of time to train artificial neural networks (ANN) with back propagation for supervised learning. They are used to forecast the weather after the model has been trained. The model is revealed to anticipate the values as unknown values as an experimental technique. The results show promise and encourage us to keep working toward this objective.
A STUDY REGARDING NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND AWARENESS DURING 1000 DAYS OF MOTHERHOOD
Authors: Chaudhari Neeta P.
Published: September 2024

Pregnancy and lactation are among the most stressful periods in the life of a woman, particularly under conditions of poverty and mal nutrition, since the mother has to provide nutrition for her and the rapidly growing fetus. Pregnancy period is crucial for baby if proper care should not taken. Health of mothers directly depends on diet and nutrition which they consume. Knowledge of nutrition and nutrients must help to maintain good health during 1000 days. Present study was aimed to study about nutritional status and awareness during 1000 days of motherhood and nutritional status. For the study, total 152 urban area’s pregnant women were randomly selected from Mehsana city. The present study was conducted with a descriptive, and survey method research design for the assessment of the nutritional status of mothers. An ideal pre structured questionnaire was prepared with suggestions of experts and used for the data collection. The blood haemoglobin data was obtained from secondary data which mentioned in Mamata card of selected mothers. Suitable statistical test was applied. 61.18 % mothers were home makers. 57.14 % mothers consumed vegetarian diet.78 % had 11-12 g/dl i.e. normal level of haemoglobin. Majority of mothers were aware and had a knowledge regarding health and nutrition for pregnancy but less aware about good weaning practices.
Burnout Among Nurses Working in Critical Care Units in Africa: An Integrative Review
Authors: Gundo Rodwell , Mulenga Chisomo , Chiluzi Blessings , Gowero Netsayi , Gundo Beatrice , Nyaka Gervasio , Chisoni Felix
Published: September 2024

Background: Burnout is a syndrome resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been effectively managed. The level of burnout that is experienced by nurses varies according to geographical region and specialties, such as paediatric and critical care nursing. However, little is known about burnout among nurses in African critical care units.
Aim: To explore the available evidence on burnout among nurses in African critical care units.
Methods: The review was guided by the Whittemore and Knafl framework for integrative review. Literature was searched in Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, and SCOPUS databases. The search strategy applied Boolean operators AND, OR using the following key terms: critical care nurses, burnout, and Africa. The alternative keywords were: nurs*, OR intensive care nurses OR Critical Care Nursing OR Intensive Care Nursing OR critical care nurs* AND “burnout syndrom*depersonalis/zation” OR “emotional exhaustion, workplace stress, Occupational Stresses, Professional Stress, Job-related Stress” AND specific names of the African countries.
Findings: The review included eighteen articles. Two hundred and forty-nine nurses (n = 2,249) who work in critical care settings participated in the studies. The findings showed that nurses in critical care settings experience moderate to high levels of burnout, with emotional exhaustion being a common characteristic. Burnout is associated with factors related to the individual, work, and organization. The consequences of burnout include secondary traumatic stress, intention to leave the job, and increased risk of infection to the patient.
Conclusions: The review has significant implications for nursing at various levels. The findings provided could inform future research and interventions to reduce burnout among critical care nurses in Africa.
Family members’ experiences of end-of-life care in a high care unit of a public hospital
Authors: Coetzee Isabel , Sibiya Litana , Heyns Tanya
Published: September 2024

Introduction
The death of loved ones in hospital settings can be very painful for family members, especially if they are unfamiliar with the hospital environment. End-of-life care to support family members in high care units is vital for long-term grieving outcomes. The experiences of families regarding end-of-life care are seldom described in South African public hospitals.
Aim
To explore family members’ experiences of end-of-life care in a specific high care unit in a public hospital.
Design and methods
This was a qualitative descriptive study. We purposively selected family members or significant others of patients managed in the high care unit, where approximately 70 patients are managed each month. We scheduled interviews with 10 family members whose loved ones received end-of-life care in the high care unit, and of these, two withdrew from the study. We interviewed eight family members. Data were analysed using the collaborative hermeneutic data analysis method.
Results
Six main themes emerged from the data namely, 1) psychological support, 2) cultural sensitivity, 3) spirituality, 4) coping mechanisms, 5) emotional experiences and 6) psychological healing.
Conclusion
Through the collaborative hermeneutic data analysis approach, healthcare professionals gained a better understanding of the experiences of family members who lost their loved ones in the high care unit. Healthcare professionals were able to identify strategies to improve experiences of families who lost loved ones.
Artificial Intelligence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Reducing the Gaps in Health Care, Research, and Education
Authors: Yousef Khalil , Schmollgruber Shelley
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative force across various disciplines, with healthcare being a prominent area of interest. This interest has emerged due to the potential for artificial intelligence to revolutionize healthcare.  Artificial intelligence is predominantly developed and deployed in high-income countries. These countries have more resources, better healthcare outcomes, and better staffing than the low- and middle-income countries. Given these disparities, one can argue that low-income countries have a greater need to deploy artificial intelligence technology in healthcare delivery and health education and research.
TERRORISM AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: OGHLU Musayev Hafiz Maharram
Published: September 2024

In modern times, terrorism is one of the main threats to states. The main purpose of the article is to educate the future generation about the history, circumstances and purpose of the emergence of terrorism, as well as measures to
combat terrorism, as well as other areas of security activities, and to increase their role in this fight. Detailed information was given on the fight against terrorism and radicalism, which seriously threaten security in modern
times, as well as the international geography of terrorism, the work done in the field of fighting international terrorism and religious extremism. It also mentions the connection and networking of terrorist and extremist organizations.
It has been noted that terrorism is one of the most dangerous, difficult to predict, and is being implemented in more and more diverse forms, taking on a more menacing scale. In short, this article aims to describe the basic concepts
of terrorism.
RECORD BOOKS AND TAXES IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Authors: UZUN Elife
Published: September 2024

Osmanlı Devleti, kuruluşundan itibaren hızlı bir fetih politikası ile topraklarını çok geniş bir alana yaymıştır. XV. yüzyıldan itibaren imparatorluk çağına ulaşan Osmanlı ülkesi, yönetimi içerisine aldığı yeni toprakları, düzenli
aralıklarla tahrir ettirir ve bu doğrultuda defterler düzenleyerek devlete ödenecek olan vergileri belirlerdi. Reaya hakkında kayıt altına alınan bu bilgiler Mufassal, İcmal ve Evkaf defterlerinde muhafaza edilerek bir kopyası
hazırlanarak biri merkezde diğeri de ilgili sancakta saklanmıştır. Bu defterlerde, vergi verecek olan Osmanlı vatandaşı hakkında çok ayrıntılı bilgiler kaydedilmekle birlikte, devletin gerek iktisadi, gerekse sosyolojik yapısı
hakkında önemli veriler ihtiva etmesi bakımından mühim arşiv kaynakları arasında kabul edilmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kayıt sisteminin muazzam bir şekilde tutulmasının sebeplerinden birisi, hiç şüphesiz devletin ekonomisinin
istikrarını sağlamaktır. Bu istikrarı sağlamak için ise dinden gelen uygulamalar ve örften gelen gelenekler tatbik edilmiştir. İktisadi hayatı belirli bir düzen içerisinde tutan bu temel prensipleri, şer’i olarak alınan vergiler
ve örf’i olarak alınan vergiler olarak kategorize edilmektedir.
THE IDENTITY EROSION OF A CENTURY-OLD CITY: SAMPLE OF AĞRI
Authors: ALACA İsmet
Published: September 2024

Kentler yalnızca birer yaşam, ticaret, iletişim veya ulaşım alanı değildir: aynı zamanda mekân, yerleşim biçimi, tarihi dokusu, mimarisi, meydan ve caddeleri ile kent sakinlerinin birlikte oluşturdukları bir ekosistemdir. Çalışma konusu
Ağrı Merkez ilçesinin de kimliğine ilişkin bazı unsurlardan bahsetmek mümkündür. Ancak bunların pek çoğu yenileme ve yıkım gibi müdahalelerle asıl bağlamlarından koparılmıştır. Bu yazıda ele aldığımız Ağrı kent merkezinin, bünyesindeki
sınırlı sayıdaki tarihi mekânların bir bir tahrip edilmesiyle kimliksiz bir kent yaratıldığını söylemek mümkündür. Garrett Hardin’in Ortak Malların Trajedisi (1968) isimli teorisi Ağrı’da kentsel kimlik unsurlarına yapılan hesapsız
müdahalelerde adeta hayat bulmaktadır. Çalışmada Bagavan Manastırı, Merkez Cami, Sebze Pazarı, Taş Mağazalar vb. örnekler detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmektedir. Bu çalışma “Kimlik erozyonuna maruz kalan bir kentin sakinleri ve ziyaretçileri
kente karşı duyulması gereken saygı ve aidiyet anlayışından uzaklaşır” hipotezinden hareketle yazılmıştır. Kimliğin yeniden inşası kent sakinlerinin korumacı, sahiplenici duygularını güçlendirecek, aidiyet hissinin artmasına ve
kentin finansal sıkıntılarının aşılmasında büyük katkı sağlayacaktır.
DIALOGICAL APPROACHES IN WEBSITES: THE CASE OF MATURATION INSTITUTES
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Fatma YİĞİT
Published: September 2024

Diyalojik halkla ilişkiler ve web sayfalarının hedef kitleye ulaşmadaki önemi günümüzde giderek artmaktadır. Olgunlaşma Enstitülerinin web sayfa analizlerini çeşitli kriterler açısından değerlendiren bu makale, bu önemin altını çizmektedir.
İncelenen başlıca kriterler arasında web sitesi güncelliği, içerik üretim sıklığı, iletişim araçlarının paylaşımı, satış kategorileri, diyalojik döngü, medyaya yönelik bilgiler, ziyaretçilere yönelik bilgiler, arayüz kullanım kolaylığı,
geri dönüş ziyaretlerinin oluşturulması ve ziyaretçileri koruma yer almaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Erzurum ve Antalya Olgunlaşma Enstitüleri diyalojik iletişim ilkelerini en iyi şekilde uygulayan enstitüler olarak öne
çıkmaktadır. Bu bulgular, Olgunlaşma Enstitülerinin web sitelerinin kamuyla daha etkili ve interaktif bir iletişim kurma potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır.
QUTBADDĪNZĀDA al-IZNIKĪ’S (d. 885/1480) COMMENTARY ON al-AVRĀD al-ZAYNIYYAH: TANWĪR al-AVRĀD
Authors: Saki ÇAKIR Mehmet , ALTINTOP Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Tenvirü’l- Evrâd, Zeyniyye tarikatına dair virdlerin şerhini ihtiva eden bir eserdir. Zeyniyye tarikatının kurucusu Zeynüddîn-i Hâfî’nin (ö. 838/1435) yazmış olduğu evrâdı, yine bu tarikatın temsilcilerinden Kutbüddinzâde Mehmet İznikî
şerh etmiştir. Mehmet İznikî Osmanlı’nın meşhur ulemasından Kutbüdddin İznikî’nin (ö. 821/1418) oğludur. Molla Fenârî gibi dönemin önemli alimlerin tedrisinden geçen Kutbüddinzâde, tasavvufa intisap etmiş ve Zeyniyye tarikatında
halifelik payesine erişmiştir. Tasavvuf, fıkıh, akaid ve daha birçok ilim dalında çok sayıda kitaplar telif ve şerh etmiştir. Bu eserler içerisinde Tenvirü’l- Evrâd yer almaktadır ki Zeyniyye tarikatı açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Çalışmamızın konusu olan bu eser evrâdın günümüze ulaşan bilinen tek şerhidir. Kutbüddinzâde, eserde virdleri şerh ederken ayet ve hadislerden deliller getirdiği gibi tasavvuf kitaplarına da müracaat etmiştir. Bunlar arasından
en çok Gazalî’nin ihyası dikkat çekmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra virdleri şerh ederken bazı tasavvufi kavramlara dair görüşlerini de belirtmiştir. Bu manada makalede örnek olarak tevbe ve istiğfar, dua ve zikir işlenmiştir.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH: A BIOMETRIC EVALUATION
Authors: KILIÇKAYA Fatma YILMAZ
Published: September 2024

Kooperatifler, tarih boyunca dayanışma ve iş birliği biçimleri olarak var olmuş, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik kalkınma alanlarında ortak hedefleri karşılamak amacıyla ortakları tarafından sahip olunan, yönetilen ve işletilen insan
merkezli işletmelerdir. Bu araştırmada, kooperatifçilik alanındaki tezler için bibliyometrik analiz yöntemini kullanılmıştır. Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yer alan 1972-2023 yılları arasında "Kooperatif"
üzerine yazılmış lisansüstü tezler, farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir. Bu incelemenin amacı, kooperatifçilik konusundaki literatürdeki boşluğu kapatmak ve gelecekteki araştırmalar için yol gösterici olmaktır. Bibliyometrik
analiz yöntemiyle, kooperatifçilik konusundaki akademik çalışmaların genel durumu ve eğilimleri belirlenerek, bu alanda yapılacak yeni çalışmalara ışık tutulması hedeflenmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre en fazla tez yüksek
lisans alanında, 2020-2023 yılları arasında, Gazi Üniversitesinde, sosyal bilimler enstitüsünde, işletme alanında ve Türkçe dillinde yazılmıştır.
FALSE WESTERNIZATION IN ARABA SEVDASI AND AŞK-I MEMNU NOVELS
Authors: YAŞAR Hüseyin , GÜLEÇ Mehmet Ali , OK Sultan , GÜZEL Fatma , KARAKAŞ Musa Erkan
Published: September 2024

Osmanlı Devletinde Batılaşma, Tanzimat Dönemi ile hız kazanan bir medeniyet projesidir. Batılaşma sürecinde yaşananlar, Batılaşmanın toplumun bazı kesimlerinde yanlış algılanması romanlara yansımıştır. Araba Sevdası ve Aşk-ı Memnu
romanları Batı medeniyetinin İstanbul’da yanlış anlaşılması üzerine kurgulanmışlardır. Her iki romanda Batılaşmanın Osmanlı Toplumunda bazı çevrelerde yanlış anlaşılması sonucu orta çıkan tipler ve vakalar işlenmektedir. Araba
Sevdası romanında yazar, Bihruz Bey’in özde değil sözde Batılaştığını ortaya koymak istemektedir. Bihruz Bey, Batılaşmanın aracı olan çok az bildiği Fransızcası ile olur olmaz yerlerde Fransız konuşmaya çalışarak aydın ve kültürlü
biri olarak geçinmeye çalışır. Aşk-ı Memnu eserinde de Halit Ziya, bir Boğaziçi yalısında yaşayan Müslüman bir Türk ailesinin yaşamını aktarırken Yanlış Batılaşmayı öne çıkarır. Yalı da Müslüman Türk gelenek ve görenekleri yerine
Batılı bilhassa Fransız yaşam tarzı, adabı muaşereti önemsenmektedir. Evin müştemilatı, selamlaşma biçimleri, eşlerin birbirleriyle ilişkileri Batılı bir anlayışla devam etmektedir. Çalışmada, yanlış Batılaşma üzerine kurgulanan
her iki romanın tematik ve biçimsel karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır.
The Role of Indonesian School’s Instructional Leadership in Malaysia
Authors: Lani Ahmad , Pauzi Hezzrin Mohd
Published: September 2024

The existence of Indonesian school in Malaysia has a significant contribution in providing the education of Indonesian children. The schools were formed with the aim in protecting the Indonesian children’s right to the access of the formal education. This is in accordance with the mandate of 1945’s constitution since the establishment of Indonesia, which requires every of its citizens have good access to the formal education. Indonesian school basically have two bases particularly the Indonesian school of Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) as education base in Peninsular Malaysia, and Indonesian school of Kota Kinabalu (SIKK) as the education center for Indonesian children who living in Sabah and Sarawak. Instructional programs adopted based on the education system implemented in Indonesia, which comprise of curriculum and extracurricular programs. This study used qualitative research in order to obtain a comprehensive picture of the Indonesian school’s instructional leadership. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of Indonesian school in shaping the student’s character. Interview has been conducted to 11 participants of the school principals and teachers. The findings show that instructional leadership of Indonesian school fundamentally promoting the student’s achievement and character development in nationalism, religion, and social interest through imposing the curriculum and extracurricular program included implementing the Pancasila character education at the school. This study suggests that the school’s stakeholders including parent’s involvement need to participate closely in supporting and facilitating the student’s necessity in developing their character and enhancing the achievement as future provision of the young generation.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa dalam Belajar di Kelas III SDN 45 AMPENAN
Authors: Rasya Ghudaifa , Raksun Ahmad , Budiman M. Arief
Published: September 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas III melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan fokus pada peningkatan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan lembar observasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada keaktifan belajar siswa pada setiap siklus, yaitu dari 58% pada siklus 1 menjadi 80% pada siklus 2. Peningkatan ini mengindikasikan bahwa PBL efektif dalam merangsang siswa untuk berpikir kritis, berkomunikasi, dan bekerja sama dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Keberhasilan penelitian ini dapat dikaitkan dengan kemampuan guru dalam membimbing siswa secara efektif dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa model PBL dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif bagi guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih optimal.
Implementasi Media Video Interaktif pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV di SDN 45 Ampenan
Authors: Dewinta Ni Komang Indah Rany , Raksun Ahmad , Budiman M. Arief
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila melalui penggunaan media video interaktif di kelas IV SDN 45 Ampenan. Pendidikan Pancasila berperan penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai dasar bangsa Indonesia, seperti keadilan sosial, persatuan, dan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman. Namun, hasil belajar siswa di SDN 45 Ampenan menunjukkan pemahaman yang rendah terhadap materi ini, khususnya dalam perilaku menghargai keberagaman budaya di lingkungan sekitar. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model spiral dari Kemmis dan Taggart, melibatkan 24 siswa kelas IV. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan video interaktif. Pada kondisi awal, rata-rata nilai siswa adalah 68 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebesar 41,7%. Setelah siklus I, rata-rata nilai meningkat menjadi 75 dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 83,3%. Pada siklus II, seluruh siswa (100%) mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan rata-rata nilai 80. Observasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa menjadi lebih aktif, antusias, dan terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media video interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila, khususnya dalam topik perilaku menghargai keberagaman budaya di lingkungan sekitar.
ESTRATÉGIA PARA DIMINUIR A EVASÃO DOS INGRESSANTES EM UM CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM QUÍMICA
Authors: Eugenio Ingrid Domene , Patim Manoela Martins , Carvalho Isabela Zago de , Costa Maria Eduarda Bassini , Taho João Vinícius Omori , Silva Breno Sanchez da , Carvalho Júnior Valdemiro Pereira de
Published: September 2024

Um dos graves problemas enfrentados pelos cursos de graduação no território brasileiro é a elevada taxa de evasão, especialmente nos primeiros anos. Devido a isso, o PET Química e Física adaptou o mét
Desenvolvimento de um sistema robusto para preparação de substrato e crescimento de filmes finos de MoS2, pela técnica de CVD
Authors: Assahi Flavio , Ider João , Oliveira Adhimar Flávio , Rubinger Carla , Rubinger Rero Marques
Published: September 2024

O primeiro material bidimensional descoberto foi o grafeno em 2004. A partir de então, estudos foram
desenvolvidos com outros materiais e, um dos primeiros semicondutores a ser isolado foi o dissulfeto de
molibdênio, o MoS2. Ao contrário do grafeno, o MoS2 tem gap de energia, e na forma de monocamada o gap passa
de indireto para direto. Essa mudança resulta em uma fotoluminescência de alto brilho. Devido ao alto desempenho
elétrico e óptico, o MoS2 (2D) tem grande potencial de aplicação nos dispositivos eletrônicos e campos
fotoeletrônicos. Existem diversas técnicas para produzir este material, e uma delas é através do método de
Deposição Química de Vapor (CVD) que consiste na formação de cristais no substrato, pela deposição atômica ou
molecular, sendo o sólido oriundo de uma reação química onde os precursores estão na fase de vapor. O objetivo
deste trabalho será sintetizar e caracterizar o MoS2 pelo método de CVD, a partir de um sistema de equipamento
robusto construídos no laboratório. Para preparar os substratos foram submetidos a um tratamento de ultravioleta
para permitir que os materiais depositados resistam ao desgaste por contato. Então construiu-se uma câmara para
tratamento por radiação UV/ozônio, e, após a preparação, os substratos foram colocados em um forno com
temperatura controlada e com atmosfera inerte. Este forno tubular também foi construído com o intuito da
produção do MoS2. Após os ensaios foi possível obter a formação de MoS2 com a caracterização pelo MEV, EDS
e DRX para análise e identificação dos materiais formados no substrato.
Descarte de insumos perfurocortantes de pacientes insulinodependentes da comunidade São Vicente de Itajubá – MG
Authors: Vieira Tayná Silva , Santos Fabynuara Letícia Arantes dos , Santos Victor Daniel de Salles , Souza Valdomiro Vagner de , Bastos Renan Gomes , Silva6 Thaísla Andrielle da
Published: September 2024

O Diabetes mellitus é uma doença crônica ocasionada pela ausência, baixa produção ou ação inadequada da
insulina, sendo classificada em Diabetes mellitus do tipo 1 e do tipo 2. O Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 é uma doença autoimune,
que destrói as células ß-pancreáticas produtoras de insulina, e normalmente é diagnosticado em crianças e jovens, sendo
necessário a administração de insulina para o controle glicêmico. O Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é resultante da incapacidade do organismo em produzir e utilizar a quantidade ideal de insulina, acometendo principalmente adultos e idosos. Para seu monitoramento e controle são necessários hábitos alimentares saudáveis, realização de exercícios físicos e o uso de medicamentos anti-hiperglicemiantes. Em alguns casos, ocorre a necessidade de administração de insulina, gerando um grande volume de resíduos perfurocortantes, culminando em risco biológico e ambiental, quando manejado e descartado de forma incorreta. Dessa maneira, avaliou-se o tipo de descarte e a forma de acondicionamento dos resíduos perfurocortantes gerados por pacientes insulinodependentes usuários da Unidade Básica de Saúde da comunidade São Vicente de Itajubá-MG, no período de novembro de 2022 a abril de 2023. Os perfurocortantes recolhidos foram seringas, agulhas e lancetas, distribuidos em 54 recipientes para acondicionamento e descarte. Um total de 62,96% das amostras foram descartados em recipientes corretos, porém, nem todos foram acondicionados da maneira preconizada pelas normas vigentes. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, observa-se a necessidade de rever a legislação vigente, no sentido de desenvolver medidas mais eficazes, regulamentar e conscientizar a população sobre a forma de manejo e descarte dos resíduos de serviço de saúde gerados em domicílios por pacientes diabéticos que realizam insulinoterapia e automonitoramento capilar.
CUIDADOS CRÍTICOS E CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Fonseca Jobson da Mota
Published: September 2024

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ABORDAGEM E MANEJO ADEQUADO DO PACIENTE ACOMETIDO POR ACIDENTE ARACNÍDEO: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Pozzer Marilia
Published: September 2024

Diante da grande diversidade de acidentes abrangendo animais peçonhentos, aqueles acarretados
por aracnídeos passaram a tomar grande significância médica, isso devido pela frequência em que ocorrem
como também pelas complicações que deles podem advir. No momento presente, contamos com diversos
gêneros de aranhas que causam efeitos adversos devido a sua picada como: Phoneutria, Loxosceles,
Latrodectus, Lycosa e Grommostola e, por conseguinte, vale ressaltar que os escorpiões também se enquadram
em casos de acidente aracnídeos, são eles dos gêneros: Tytius e Bothiurus. A Phoneutria, também conhecida
por aranha armadeira, ataca quando incomodada; sua picada raramente oferece gravidade. Já os acidentes
provocados por Loxosceles são considerados mais grave, com manifestações locais e sistêmicas graves. Cada
gênero dispõem de suas particularidades quanto ao quadro clínico, forma de manejo adequado e tratamentos
farmacológicos e não farmacológicos a serem oferecidos.
Heidegger's Ontological Project
Authors: Sallis John
Published: September 2024

This long-awaited volume of The Collected Writings of John Sallis presents his lectures on Martin Heidegger's monumental Being and Time.The lectures were presented during the 1985–86 academic year at Loyola University of Chicago and during the fall semester of 1999 at Pennsylvania State University. The fourteen years separating the beginning of the two courses is significant in that numerous additional volumes appeared in the Gesamtausgabe�and influenced Sallis's interpretation of Being and Time.This book is a synthesis of the manuscripts of the two separate lecture courses. This volume makes Being and Time accessible to students, while the most advanced scholars will also profit from it.
Enhancing breast cancer detection accuracy through transfer learning: A case study using efficient net
Authors: Oluwatosin Seyi Oyebanji  , Akinkunmi Rasheed Apampa  , Idoko Peter Idoko  , Akeem Babalola  , Onuh Matthew Ijiga  , Olugesun Afolabi  , Comfort Idongesit Michael
Published: September 2024

Breast cancer continues to pose a significant global health challenge, emphasizing the need for advancements in early detection methods. This study explores the application of transfer learning techniques, specifically utilizing EfficientNet, to enhance the accuracy of breast cancer detection through medical imaging. Leveraging a dataset of mammography images from the Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM), the research implements various data preprocessing methods, including median filtering, contrast enhancement, and artifact removal, to ensure the quality of input data. The EfficientNet model, trained with these preprocessed images, is evaluated against other transfer learning architectures, such as DenseNet and ResNeXt50, using metrics like accuracy, AUC, precision, and F1-score. The results demonstrate that EfficientNet outperforms other models, achieving an accuracy of 95.23%, with a sensitivity of 96.67% and specificity of 93.82%. These findings suggest that transfer learning, particularly with EfficientNet, can significantly improve the predictive accuracy of breast cancer detection, offering a reliable tool for early diagnosis and personalized treatment planning. The study also discusses the potential integration of these models into clinical workflows, addressing challenges such as data privacy, model generalizability, and clinical applicability. Future research will focus on expanding the dataset and exploring the use of other advanced deep learning techniques to further enhance detection accuracy and robustness.
Navigating digital transformation in financial services: Strategic management: concepts and cases for sustainable growth and innovation
Authors: Rafiul Azim Jowarder
Published: September 2024

The financial services industry is undergoing a profound digital transformation, driven by technological advancements, evolving consumer expectations, and regulatory changes. This paper explores the strategic management concepts and frameworks essential for navigating this complex landscape. By examining real-world cases of successful digital initiatives, the study highlights best practices in fostering innovation, enhancing customer engagement, and achieving sustainable growth. Key themes include the integration of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, into traditional financial practices, and the importance of agile organizational structures that support continuous improvement. Additionally, the paper discusses the role of leadership in driving cultural change and aligning digital strategies with overarching business objectives. Ultimately, this research provides valuable insights for financial institutions seeking to leverage digital transformation as a catalyst for competitive advantage and long-term success.
A critical review of machine learning applications in supply chain risk management
Authors: Michelle Chibogu Nezianya  , Ahmed Olanrewaju Adebayo  , Paschal Ezeliora
Published: September 2024

This article examines the transformative role of Machine Learning (ML) in Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM), emphasizing its ability to enhance risk prediction and mitigation through real-time, data-driven insights. It demonstrates how ML applications like demand forecasting, inventory optimization, supplier risk assessment, and fraud detection improve supply chain resilience by analyzing large datasets to identify patterns, predict risks, and recommend proactive actions. However, the article also highlights key challenges, including data quality, availability, and privacy issues, which limit the effectiveness of ML models. Integrating ML with legacy systems poses additional technical and financial difficulties, particularly for smaller businesses. High implementation costs and scalability constraints further hinder widespread adoption. Ethical concerns, such as data bias and privacy, still need to be explored, raising questions about responsible ML use in supply chains. Future research should address these gaps by improving data governance frameworks for accuracy and privacy, developing scalable ML models suited to various supply chain environments, and exploring synergies with technologies like blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT). These advancements will help realize ML’s full potential, fostering more agile, transparent, and resilient supply chains capable of navigating complex global risks. By tackling these challenges, ML can shift SCRM from reactive to proactive, ensuring long-term operational continuity and a competitive edge in the evolving global market.