bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Extra-Campus Student Organizations in Improving Religious Moderation (Case Study of Cipayung Student Organization Group Plus Kendari City)
Authors: Asman Asman , Mualimmah Mualimmah
Published: December 2023

The role of students in religious moderation is significant to note. This is because student organizations have members from various religious ideologies, which have the potential to clash with each other. This is because many students need help understanding the concept of religious moderation that occurs. This research aims to analyze and discover the role of extra-campus student organizations in increasing religious moderation among university students, especially in the Cipayung Plus student group in Kendari City. The Cipayung Plus Kendari student group is a campus organization of various religions and religious ideologies. Islamic-based organizational groups are represented by the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IMM), the Islamic Student Association (HMI), the Indonesian Islamic Student Movement (PMII), and the Indonesian Muslim Student Action Union (KAMMI). Christian student organizations, namely the Republic of Indonesia Catholic Student Association (PMKRI) and the Indonesian Christian Student Movement (GMKI). ORGANIZATIONS with nationalist backgrounds, such as the Indonesian National Student Movement (GMNI) and the National Democratic Student League (LMND). The method in this study is descriptive qualitative. Observation, interviews, and documentation are used to do power collection. The data is processed using the Miles model and Huberman theory analysis: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results showed that the Cipayung plus Kendari City student organization group significantly increased religious moderation among students. This is demonstrated by tolerance values, egalitarian values ​​(equality), and unity between organizations with different beliefs. The Cipayung Plus organization, Kendari City, has carried out this role.
The Social Acculturation of The Abhekalaghi Tradition in Tempurejo from The Perspective of Islamic Law and Constitution No. 16 Of 2019
Authors: Tamam Badrut , Ramadhani Meka Dina , Nawawi Nawawi , Vais Vais , Sofiana Ririn , Rofiqoh A Farah , Wicaksono Syafril
Published: December 2023

The Abhekalaghi tradition in Tempurejo is the social acculturation of the people there as a tradition that has been carried out from generation to generation in matchmaking of their children and marrying them off, but in its current developments, is this tradition still relevant in the perspective of Islamic law and Marriage Law No. 16 The year 2019 has provided a change in the implementation of marriage by giving a new norm in the form of limiting the age of marriage which makes this tradition still following the times and applicable legal provisions. Then the question arises: What is the background of the social acculturation of the Abhekalaghi tradition in carrying out marriages in the Tempurejo community, Jember. And how the implementation of this tradition is the perspective of Islamic law and Law No. 16 of 2019. The method used in this research is empirical juridical, a descriptive qualitative or field study using a sociology of law and legislation approach—data generated through direct interviews with the Tempurejo community for research sites. So, the results of research on the acculturation of the Abhekalaghi tradition in the Tempurejo community can be concluded that the background to this tradition is due to several factors such as economic factors, educational factors, local customs factors, parental factors, and social factors. Based on the view of Islamic law, the Abhekalaghi tradition is not prohibited because the 'Urf in this custom is more directed to 'Urf Hasan, which may be carried out following Islamic law that applies to that society. Then, we review Law No. 16 of 2019 regarding changes to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, so we can see that many early marriages are being implemented because they are not following these regulations, which has led to an increase in dispensation for marriage in this society.
Merancangbangun Website Puskesmas Kota Surakarta Berbasis Content Management System Wordpress
Authors: Astriani Anggit , Kirana Vintan , Romadhon Anita Lusi , Imaduddin Helmi
Published: December 2023

UPT Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat khususnya di Kota Surakarta saat ini masih memiliki kendala dalam penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat sehingga proses penyampaian informasi masih menggunakan cara konvensional seperti poster atau brosur, adapun beberapa Puskesmas yang sudah memiliki akun media sosial sebagai media penyampaian informasi namun mengingat tidak semua kalangan mempunyai media sosial. Maka dari itu gagasan untuk membuat website dengan tujuan agar UPT Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kota Surakarta dapat dengan mudah menyampaikan informasi dan masyarakat dapat lebih mudah dalam mencari informasi. Website dibuat menggunakan Content management Sistem (CMS) sebagai software pilihan untuk membuat dan mendesain website. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumen serta menggunakan metode waterfall dalam perancangan website. Hasil penelitian ini adalah website puskesmas yang memuat informasi mengenai puskesmas seperti profil puskesmas, visi dan misi, struktur organisasi, dan layanan.
Pelatihan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Karang Sidemen melalui Pembuatan Tepung Pisang sebagai Transformasi Pangan Lokal
Authors: Khairi Ahmad Mustafa , Wijaya Andre , Indana Dewi Wulan Suci , Ferbuani Dwi , Puspitasari Putri , Nurisolihani Yulfa , Amuddin Amuddin
Published: December 2023

Pelatihan pembuatan tepung pisang di Desa Karang Sidemen, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tengara Barat dilaksanakan oleh MBKM Membangun Desa Universitas Mataram pada November 2023. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu-ibu desa dalam diversifikasi produk pangan dari pisang. Pelatihan melibatkan partisipasi aktif Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Kaki Rinjani dan menggunakan teknologi Solar Dryer Dome untuk pengeringan pisang. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan kualitas tepung pisang yang memuaskan, efisiensi pengeringan optimal, dan dampak positif pada ekonomi lokal. Pendekatan pelatihan praktik dan partisipatif berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan peserta. Melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengujian produk juga memberikan dampak positif pada penerimaan pasar dan aspek sosial-ekonomi. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan berhasil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat serta memberikan kontribusi pada ekonomi lokal.
Formation of β-FeSi2 nanodots by SiH4 exposure to Fe nanodots
Authors: Saito Haruto , Makihara Katsunori , Taoka Noriyuki , Miyazaki Seiichi
Published: December 2023

We have demonstrated the formation of β-FeSi2 nanodots (NDs) with an areal density as high as ∼1011 cm−2 on SiO2 by exposing Fe NDs to SiH4 at 400 °C and characterized their RT light-emission properties. After SiH4 exposure, even at 1.0 Pa for 60 s, stable photoluminescence (PL) signals, being characteristic of the semiconducting phase of β-FeSi2, were observed in the energy region from 0.7 to 0.85 eV. With an increase in the amount of SiH4 exposure from 60 to 600 Pa·sec, PL intensity increased by a factor of ∼13. Note that, with a further increase in the amount of SiH4 over 600 Pa·sec, the PL intensity is weakened slightly. The observed decrease in the PL intensity is attributable to the selective growth of Si onto the NDs after the formation of the β-FeSi2 phase.
Wannier–Stark localization of electronic states in 4H-SiC MOS inversion layer
Authors: Nagamizo Sachika , Tanaka Hajime , Mori Nobuya
Published: December 2023

The electronic states in 4H-SiC MOS inversion layers are theoretically analyzed using the empirical pseudopotential method (EPM). The analysis shows that the Wannier–Stark localization occurs, which is absent in an effective mass approximation (EMA). The Wannier–Stark localization modifies the electronic states in the MOS inversion layers. A model is proposed to describe the in-plane dispersion of subbands affected by the Wannier–Stark localization. The differences between the EPM and EMA results for the subband energy levels and the in-plane effective masses are discussed.
Thin and locally dislocation-free SiGe virtual substrate fabrication by lateral selective growth
Authors: Yamamoto Yuji , Wen Wei-Chen , Schubert Markus Andreas , Corley-Wiciak Agnieszka Anna , Sugawa Sho , Ito Yuta , Yokogawa Ryo , Han Han , Loo Roger , Ogura Atsushi , Tillack Bernd
Published: December 2023

Locally dislocation-free SiGe-on-insulator (SGOI) is fabricated by CVD. Lateral selective SiGe growth of ∼30%, ∼45% and ∼55% of Ge content is performed around ∼1 μm square Si(001) pillar located under the center of a 6.3 μm square SiO2 on Si-on-insulator substrate which is formed by H2-HCl vapor-phase etching. In the deposited SiGe layer, tensile strain is observed by top-view. The degree of strain is slightly increased at the corner of the SiGe. The tensile strain is caused by the partial compressive strain of SiGe in lateral direction and thermal expansion difference between Si and SiGe. Slightly higher Ge incorporation is observed in higher tensile strain region. At the peaks formed between the facets of growth front, Ge incorporation is reduced. These phenomena are pronounced for SiGe with higher Ge contents. Locally dislocation-free SGOI, which is beneficial for emerging device integration, is formed along 〈010〉 from the Si pillar by lateral aspect-ratio-trapping.
On the mechanisms of J
c increment and degradation in high-J
c Ba122 tapes made by different processing methods
Authors: Kametani F. , Su Y. , Tarantini C. , Hellstrom E. , Matsumoto A. , Kumakura H. , Togano K. , Huang H. , Ma Y.
Published: December 2023

We compared the grain and grain boundary (GB) nanostructures in two Ba122 tapes with similarly high J
c. The Ag-sheathed tape made by hot pressing has larger, more plate-like grains with better c-axis alignment but has more GBs blocked by FeAs and Ba–O. In contrast, the tape made by cold pressing with an Ag-Sn/stainless steel sheath possesses fewer plate-like grains and weaker grain alignment but has more continuous current paths with clean physically well-connected GBs. Our nanostructural comparison emphasizes the strong need to achieve both good grain alignment and clean GBs for further J
c improvement of Ba122 tapes.
Formation of intestinal bacteriocenosis in calves associated with bacterial insemination of the uterine canal in high-yielding cows
Authors: Hadzevych O. V.
Published: December 2023

The article provides information on the microbiota composition in the vaginal secretions of cows during the dry period, specifically 30–15 days before calving. The article discusses how endometritis affects the qualitative and quantitative composition of the conditionally pathogenic microflora, as well as how dysbiotic microbiota disorders in the birth canal impact the development of gastrointestinal diseases in calves. The study results establish the quantitative limits of the conditionally pathogenic microbiota, which requires correction when exceeded. When cows have dysbiotic changes, there is an increase in the number of certain microorganisms in their vaginal swabs. Specifically, the number of Escherichia coli, sulfite-producing clostridia, and saprophytic microorganisms of the genus Bacillus goes beyond 6.0 ± 0.1 lg CFU/cm3, while staphylococci and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida exceed 5.9 ± 0.1 lg CFU/cm3. Additionally, calves born to cows with dysbiotic disorders of vaginal secretion had dysbiotic disorders in the gastrointestinal tract in 86.1% of cases. In these cases, the number of lactobacilli was not higher than 4.8 ± 0.1 lg CFU/cm3, bifidobacteria — 4.7 ± 0.1 lg CFU/cm3. The number of Escherichia coli exceeded 4.6 ± 0.1 lg CFU/cm3, which in 48.4% of cases resulted in the development of diarrhea of varying severity
Comparative analysis of the open reading frames protein genes of genotype 4 Hepatitis E virus in swine and wild boar
Authors: Lymanska О. Yu.
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study was to determine the molecular diversity of the open reading frames (ORFs) ORF1, ORF2, ORF3 protein genes from full-length genomes of genotype 4 hepatitis E virus (HEV) from pigs and wild boars at protein and gene level. Statistical technique Shannon entropy was used for mutational analysis of ORF1–ORF3 protein genes to identify amino acid substitutions in the HEV 4 sequences isolated from pigs and wild boars that were most susceptible to mutations. Gene selective pressure for genes was estimated using Tajima’s neutrality test. The ORF regions of 11 swine and 11 wild boar genotype 4 HEV isolates with complete genomes from the GenBank database were analyzed comparatively. The total number of polymorphic sites was determined. Nonsynonymous (amino acid changing) and synonymous (amino acid preserving) substitutions were identified in ORF1, ORF2, ORF3 in swine and wild boar HEV 4 isolates. No evidence of recombination was found for ORFs in 11 swine HEV 4 isolates, ORF2, ORF3 in 8 wild boar HEV 4 isolates. However, a recombination fragment with a length of 430 nucleotides was detected in the ORF1 gene of 3 wild boar HEV 4 isolates. Positive D Tajima factors were determined for ORF1, ORF2, ORF3 genes of swine HEV 4 and ORF1, ORF2 genes of wild boar HEV 4. While a negative value of D Tajima’s factor was determined for ORF3 gene of wild boar HEV 4. Molecular characteristics showing principal distinctions between the open-reading frames of swine and wild boar genotype 4 hepatitis E virus were obtained. Wild boar ORF1 is characterized by lower nucleotide diversity π value (0.144) and higher number of segregated sites S value (1,688) comparing with higher π value (0.159) and lower S value (1,602) of swine ORF1. Positive values of D Tajima’s factor for ORF1, ORF2 ORF3 genes of swine HEV 4 and ORF1, ORF2 genes of wild boar HEV 4 show on positive selection of these genes. Negative value of D Tajima’s factor for ORF3 gene of wild boar HEV 4 indicates onto purifying selection decreasing variability in ORF3 gene of wild boar HEV 4. The largest number of amino acid variation sites (19.2%) was found for wild boar HEV 4 ORF3 followed by swine HEV 4 ORF3 (15.7%) comparing with other swine and wild boars HEV 4 ORFs
Determination of fungicidal effect of disinfectant ‘SanDezVet’ on sanitary significant test cultures of mold micromycetes of the genus Aspergillus Mich.
Authors: Yaroshenko M. O. , Boiko V. S.
Published: December 2023

Studying the properties of new disinfectants is a crucial aspect of disinfectology research. During the investigation of the fungicidal properties of the ‘SanDezVet’ disinfectant, it was discovered that the recommended concentrations of 0.1% and 0.5%, at a temperature of 20.0 ± 0.5 °C and an exposure time of 60, 120, and 180 minutes, do not inhibit the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus niger test cultures. This conclusion was reached as continuous growth of micromycetes was observed in all drug dilutions. The disinfectant ‘SanDezVet’ at a concentration of 3.0% displayed fungistatic properties by significantly delaying the growth of experimental test cultures. A 5.0% solution of the disinfectant resulted in a complete delay in growth of museum strains of Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus niger. This indicates fungicidal properties when compared to the positive control. Based on the obtained results, it was observed that the optimal exposure times for disinfection measures with ‘SanDezVet’ are 60 and 120 minutes. ‘SanDezVet’ can be effectively used for fungal infections at different veterinary facilities
Suitable Spacing and Phosphorus Application Rate for Shero-Type Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Production on Acidic Nitisols in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Tamrat Mebrate , Mekonen Abdisa
Published: December 2023

Field pea is among the leading pulse crops grown in the highlands of Ethiopia in area coverage and productivity, although its productivity is far below its potential due to several production constraints, including optimum fertilizer and spacing recommendations. A field experiment was conducted to refine and/or determine the economically optimum spacing and phosphorus level for Shero-type field pea production on Nitisols at Holeta in 2021 and 2022. A 2*2*3 complete factorial combination of intra-row spacing (5 and 10 cm), inter-row spacing (20 and 30 cm), and phosphorus fertilizer (0, 23, 46, 69, and 92 kg P2O5/ha) was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. P2O5 fertilizer and intra-row spacing main effects showed significant (p<0.05) effects on most of the studied parameters, while inter-row spacing main effects showed significant (p<0.05) effects only on hundred seed weight. The agronomic efficiency of P was highest at 46 kg P2O5/ha followed by 69 kg P2O5/ha over the non-fertilizer-applied treatment. Depending on the ANOVA and economic analysis results, the use of 69 kg P2O5/ha in combination with 10 cm intra-row spacing and 30 cm inter-row spacing (with a matching seed rate of about 73 kg/ha) was found to be optimum for row planting of Shero-type field pea on nitisols in Wolmera district and similar areas.
Prevalence of Acute Bronchiolitis in Infants: About 167 Cases Seen in Pediatric Consultation at the Reference Health Center of the Commune I of Bamako (Mali)
Authors: Coulibaly Ouazoun , Sylla Yacouba , Camara Daouda , Diakite Fatoumata , Landouré Amadou , Keita Bakary , Keita Chaka , Ba Kadiatou , Maiga Belco , Coulibaly Oumar , Kone Diakaridia , Diamoutene Ousmane , Dia Hawa
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory disease in pediatrics. Its acute onset manifestations are most often observed in infants under 24 months of age, but at this age the respiratory system remains immature. The main pathogen of acute bronchiolitis in infants is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Materials and method: This is a descriptive and prospective study of the acute bronchiolitis in infants aged 0 to 24 months received at the pediatric consultation of the Reference Health Center of the Commune I of Bamako de Mars 2019 to February 2020. Results: In 12 months, 167 cases of acute bronchiolitis were seen at the pediatric consultation. The prevalence of bronchiolitis was 1.85%, the average age of infants was 8 months, and the boy/girl sex ratio was 1.6. The month of September represented the peak (31.1%). Infants aged 1 to 10 months accounted for 60% of hospitalizations. Mortality was 5.4%. Conclusion: bronchiolitis is a common pediatric consultation pathology, it remains worrying for parents with a more or less negligible mortality rate.
Impact of EVFTA on Attracting Investment into Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Trung-Hieu
Published: December 2023

EVFTA (European-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement) is a free trade agreement between the European Union and Vietnam. The EVFTA Agreement is a free trade agreement between Vietnam and 27 EU member countries. Not only does it eliminate more than 99% of customs duties on goods, but the agreement also opens Vietnam’s services market to EU companies and enhances the protection of EU investments in Vietnam. This study shows that the EVFTA Agreement has a huge impact on Vietnam’s economy, specifically: Impact on economic growth, trade (import and export); impact on the state’s budget; impact on foreign direct investment; impact on changes in laws and institutions, improving the business environment. Based on an analysis of the current situation, this study proposes solutions further to enhance the advantages of the EVFTA Agreement for Vietnam.
Chondrolysis of the Nasal Cartilages as a Sequela of Rhinophyma Treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Nshimirimana B. , Jaifi A. , Hattab M.S.K. , Ndelafei D. , Aziz Z. , Mansouri-Hattab N.
Published: December 2023

Chondrolysis is a rare pathology that can complicate rhinophyma surgery. The resulting defect poses more complex repair challenges. We report a case of chondrolysis of the nasal cartilages as a sequel to rhinophyma treatment. Our objective was, based on this case and literature data, to present our therapeutic approach. This concerned a 65-year-old patient, presented with a voluminous rhinophyma evolving for 15 years, causing not only aesthetic impairment but also nasal obstruction. The excision was performed in one piece with an electric scalpel, hemostasis achieved using a bipolar coagulating forceps while preserving the nasal cartilages. The excision site was left for directed healing. Postoperative outcomes for our patient were marked by transfixing apexo-alar nasal substance losses following chondrolysis of the nasal cartilages. Faced with this defect, a repair surgery was undertaken not only to fill the substance loss but also to restore an appearance as normal and aesthetic as possible, ensuring functional reconstruction.
Propaganda Solutions to Improve the Cultural and Spiritual Life of Workers in Industrial Parks in Phu Tho Province
Authors: Thùy Lê Thị
Published: December 2023

During the period 2018 - 2023, the cultural and spiritual life of workers working in industrial parks in Phu Tho has received attention and had many positive changes. However, the spiritual life of workers is not uniform and not commensurate with their contributions to businesses and to the socio-economic development of the province. There are still many difficulties in improving the quality of cultural and spiritual life for workers in industrial parks. Therefore, in the period 2023 - 2028, there needs to be clearer solutions so that the cultural and spiritual life of workers in industrial parks in Phu Tho is improved not only in quantity but in depth. quality. With that desire, along with solutions on policy mechanisms, activities of trade unions,... in this article, the author focuses on clarifying the group of solutions on propaganda.
Legal Reconstruction of the Sharia Banking Act Standard Regulation Based on the Values of Justice
Authors: Bawono Bambang Tri , Sismanto Mochamad Rizqi , Rofiq Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze and discover the weaknesses of the regulations for making Sharia banking deeds that do not yet have certainty value and how to reconstruct the standards for making Sharia banking deeds, the authenticity and legal force of notarial deeds used in Sharia banking practices based on the value of certainty in a normative legal research which examines legal norms in regulations that examine the research object. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely primary legal material in the form of laws and regulations governing criminal sanctions. Secondary legal materials in the form of scientific literature and previous research discussing criminal sanctions and tertiary legal materials in the form of legal dictionaries. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that there are two weaknesses in the regulations for making Sharia Deeds in this case: a. The Sharia notarial deed agreement does not conform to the format according to Article 38 UUJN, especially the placement of the word "Bismillahhirrahmanirrohim" and the word "Alhamdulillah". b. The inconsistency of the Sharia notarial deed agreement in its substance is that there is a clause for immediate collection of all Murabahah debts and delivery/disposal of goods and this is clearly contrary to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council number 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Murabahah therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct Article 38 paragraph (3) UUJN concerning deed bodies.
Review of Translation Quality Assessment Research: Current Studies and Development
Authors: Wang Leyang , Chen Qingyun
Published: December 2023

The development of computer automatic assessment and corpus linguistics has provided a new research idea for translation quality assessment. This paper reviews the current situation of translation quality assessment at home and abroad and its application in translation teaching. Findings are that most of the current translation quality assessments are static, and the empirical research applied in translation teaching is not sufficient. Therefore, how to make the assessment model of translation quality keep pace with translation teachers and learners’ needs is an unavoidable issue that cannot be ignored in the future translation quality assessment research.
Holden with Jonah Complex: A Humanistic Psychoanalysis of The Catcher in the Rye
Authors: Chen Jie
Published: December 2023

J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye (1987) explores the inner world of a 16-year-old middle school teenager, Holden Caulfield, during the three days he spends wandering from school to New York City. The anger and anxiety displayed in the protagonist strike a strong chord among young readers. Jonah, a surprising prophet in the Old Testament, refuses to follow God’s behest to prophesy in Nineveh and instead flees in the opposite direction. Abraham Maslow, a 20th-century American psychologist, draws inspiration from this narrative and develops the concept known as Jonah Complex, which he defines as the fear of one’s own greatness and the evasion of one’s own best potential. This article aims to analyze the character of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye by drawing a comparison to the biblical story of Jonah and incorporating the psychological concept of Jonah Complex. By examining these elements together, it will be argued that Holden Caulfield exhibits symptoms of Jonah Complex, resulting in his fear of growth and his avoidance and disregard for his own prospect. Significantly, this study will draw from Abraham Maslow’s theories feasible solutions for addressing Holden’s Jonah Complex and ultimately achieving his self-actualization. Meanwhile, the paper will provide for teenagers like Holden with conducive significance as to one’s psychological health and personal growth.
An Empirical Study of Social Media Effects on University Students in Sultanate of Oman
Authors: R Renjith Kumar, , Al-Rahbi Zainab Mohammad Nasser , Al-Daraai Najoud Salim Abdallah
Published: December 2023

The usage of social networking sites such as WhatsApp, YouTube, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat and Pinterest has brought many opportunities, changes and challenges. The impact of this type of media can be social, psychological, and economic. The social impact is a major concern since these technologies with their rapid spread have succeeded in influencing the attitudes of various groups of individuals. Among all other age groups in Oman, teenagers make up a major segment in the demographic structure of the country. The present research aimed to contribute to this understanding by investigating the impact of social networking media on academic performance, health and social interactions in Oman. A sample of 242 students from University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Nizwa were selected for the study. The findings of the study revealed that 55% of the students in University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Nizwa use Instagram. 25% of the students use WhatsApp. 30% of the students in University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Nizwa use three social media platforms. 32% of the students spend 3 to 5 hours daily on social media. 45% of the University students stated that they are attracted towards social media.
Job Satisfaction and Burnout among Nurses Working at a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Rozina , Khatun Fahima , Hossain Md Sazzad , Latif Md Abdul
Published: December 2023

Background: Burnout is a state of physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion caused by chronic overwork, and nurses are particularly susceptible to experiencing burnout, which can have implications for both job satisfaction and patient well-being. This study aimed to investigate job satisfaction, burnout, and the relationship between these factors among nurses working in the pediatric ward of a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 105 conveniently selected nurses from various pediatric wards at the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a structured questionnaire to collect data. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to analyze the data, with 101 participants' data being considered for analysis after excluding four participants. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used, along with inferential statistics including two-sample t-test, ANOVA, and correlation. Results: The participants' mean age was 28 years (SD±4.20). The average job satisfaction score was 2.50 (SD=.56), with approximately 16.3% of nurses reporting being very satisfied and 36.6% expressing satisfaction. Notably, nurses working in gastrology and neurology wards reported significantly higher job satisfaction (M=3.02; SD=.25) than those in other units (F=7.38; p=.000). Additionally, nurses who had participated in at least one training showed significantly higher job satisfaction (M=2.59; SD=.65) compared to those who had not received any training (M=2.40; SD=.55) (t=3.56; p<.05). Regarding burnout, the mean score was 2.11 (SD=.69). Work place (F=3.03; p=.03) and length of service (F=2.55; p=.04) were found to be significantly associated with burnout. Job satisfaction was negatively correlated with burnout, though the correlation was weak (r=-.09; p=.32). Conclusion: The study concluded that nurses in Bangladesh generally experience a moderate level of job satisfaction and a low level of burnout.
Strategies for Reporting Medication Errors in Hospitals; An Integrative Review
Authors: Alabdallah Zainab Habeeb , Alalwan Ferdous Hussain , Alotibi Amal Metab , AlJaber Batool Ebraheem , Almohanna Bander Yousef Ali
Published: December 2023

Background: Despite focused efforts on error prevention, the incidence of medication errors (MEs) occurring in the health care system continues a concern. Patient harm can be diminished or prevented by adequate reporting processes that include identifying, analyzing, and correcting MEs on time. Both medication error prevention and reporting strategies are critical components in advancing patient safety. Methods: To analyze the strategies used by the Health Care Professionals (HCPs) to facilitate reporting medication errors in a health care setting, an integrative review of the literature, guided by Whittemore and Knafl's (2005) five-step process, was applied for the period between 2011-2021. With a comprehensive search conducted using PubMed, DSL, Google Scholar databases, nine articles only met our inclusion criteria which are, in the English language, performed by peers and full-text articles that answered the guiding questions included in this review. Result: The articles were analyzed in terms of objectives, methodological path, main results, and recommendations for improvement. The analysis reveals that MEs reporting strategies are varied either web-based, paper-based, or Technician Enhanced Administration of Medication (TEAM) model. Staff awareness and non-blame culture are influencing HCPs' ability to adopt the proper strategy for reporting MEs, understanding of HCPs' characteristics and organizational factors that influence error reporting can foster the development of effective strategies to report MEs and enable organizations to enhance patient safety.
Effect of Different Bagging Materials on Fruit Quality of Mango
Authors: Islam Mohidul , Ratna M , Akter N , Yesmin MS , Rahman MM , Rahman MG , Ali ASMY , Haque ME
Published: December 2023

During the fruit development stage, mangoes experience numerous physical and chemical changes and are susceptible to insect pest infestations, various pathogens, bird attacks and mechanical damage. The affected fruits gain low prices in the market and such fruits are also rejected for processing. It causes significant yield and serious economic loss to mango growers. Pre-harvest fruit bagging has emerged as a good agricultural practice (GAP), which is simple, grower-friendly, safe and beneficial for the production of quality fruits. An experiment was conducted at the existing seven-year-old mango orchard of BARI Aam-3, which is locally called ‘Amrapali’ at the hill valley of Hill Agricultural Research Station at Raikhali in Rangamati Hill District during 2020-21. The least number of fruit drop, insect infestation, disease infection, bird attack, maximum individual fruit weight and shelf-life was found in two-layer brown bags. Marketable mango as well as grade-1 mango also maximum in a layer brown bag. On the other hand, a minimum number of marketable mangoes was found in the control treatment but minimum self-life was recorded in polythene bags.
Customer Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Customer Value on Brand Image
Authors: Widodo Teguh , Astuti Widji , Natsir Mokh
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to examine, elucidate, and evaluate the impact of customer value on customer satisfaction, as well as the impact of customer value and customer satisfaction on brand image. This study aims to examine the impact of customer value on brand image by means of customer satisfaction in café eateries in Malang. The study sample consisted of 130 participants who were clients of Cafe Resto in Malang City and were selected as responders for the investigation. The process of gathering research data through the utilization of questionnaires. The analysis methodology employs the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the utilization of PLS (Partial et al.,) software. The findings of the study indicate that there is a positive correlation between customer value and customer happiness in café restaurants located in the city of Malang. The brand image of cafe restaurants in the city of Malang is positively influenced by customer value and customer happiness. The brand image of café restaurants in Malang is influenced by customer value, which is mediated by customer satisfaction. The enhancement of brand image for cafe restaurants in Malang City is contingent upon the provision of good customer value and the attainment of high levels of customer satisfaction. Consequently, this will result in an increased consumer interest in patronizing these establishments.
Smart Sistem Daya Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Fuzzy Internet of Things
Authors: Darmawan Rahmad Bayu , Anwar Khoerul , As’ad Mohamad
Published: December 2023

Data konsumsi listrik dijelaskan bahwa tingkat penggunaan listrik dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan karena dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup masyarakat modern. Peningkatan konsumsi listrik tidak diimbangi dengan pembangunan infrastruktur pembangkit listrik. Hal ini membuat pemerintah menaikkan harga listrik untuk menghemat konsumsi listrik di masyarakat. Penulis memberikan solusi inovatif untuk dapat membantu masyarakat untuk menghemat penggunaan listrik dengan menyederhanakan cara masyarakat dalam melihat tingkat penyerapan energi listrik pada setiap peralatan listrik yang ada di rumah. Inovasi dirancang dengan kombinasi teknologi mikrokontroler dan perangkat smartphone Android. Hasil desain inovasi dapat memberikan penghematan penggunaan listrik khususnya di tingkat rumah tangga
Anesthesia Management of Severe Hypoxemia During Total Arch Replacement for Acute Aortic Dissection: A Case Report
Authors: Qian Liu , Liu Haibei , Zhang Yujun
Published: December 2023

Background: Acute aortic dissection poses a life-threatening condition that typically necessitates immediate surgical intervention, such as total arch replacement. However, hypoxemia is a severe complication in such surgeries, potentially resulting in organ dysfunction, prolonged hospital stays, and even mortality. Hypoxemia presents significant challenges to anesthesiologists. Through this case, we can enhance our comprehension of anesthetic management for total arch replacement.
Case presentation: A 43-year-old man with acute type A aortic dissection underwent total arch replacement. After a smooth surgery, severe hypoxemia occurred during weaning off cardiopulmonary bypass. Initial interventions, including airway suction and recruitment maneuvers, failed to improve oxygenation. Further investigations found left lung atelectasis and pleural effusion on transesophageal echocardiography, with minimal improvement after drainage. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed extensive tenacious secretions occluding the airways. Conventional suctioning was ineffective due to high sputum viscosity. Ultimately, techniques including pulmonary lavage, bronchoscopic suctioning, and repeated lung recruitment controlled the refractory hypoxemia. The patient recovered after treatment in the intensive care unit.
Conclusions: It is worth noting that our case highlights the challenges posed by severe hypoxemia during total arch replacement surgery. The successful management of this complication underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and close monitoring during the perioperative period. Individualized anesthetic management plays a critical role in addressing severe hypoxemia during total arch replacement surgery.
About some aspects of the recruitment of women carried out by terrorist organizations through the Internet
Authors: Dudnichenko Anna , Grigoryan David
Published: December 2023

Women’s terrorism remains a complex and insufficiently studied topic, the study of which in the context of forensic knowledge is a valuable source for the development of forensic recommendations for improving the disclosure and investigation of crimes of this category. In the scientific article, the methods of recruiting women through the global Internet are gradually investigated as one of the key elements of the criminalistic characteristics of crimes related to the implementation of terrorist activities. The features and recruitment of women by representatives of terrorist and extremist organizations, topical issues concerning the manifestations of female terrorism at the present stage are considered. The ways of preventing and countering the recruitment of women through the Internet are proposed.

The materials of the study were statistical data on the facts of recruitment of women by terrorist organizations, including information about the crimes committed, their characteristics and consequences.
Extremism in institutions and bodies executing punishment: current state, directions of optimization of counteraction
Authors: Kirillov Mikhail , Petryanin Aleksey Vladimirovich , Pshenichnov Ilya
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of the spread of extremism in institutions that carry out criminal punishment. It is noted that the phenomenon under study acquires new, previously unknown forms that require a symmetrical state-power response. The international and national legal framework defining the methodological foundations of countering crime based on motives of hatred or enmity is presented. The active penetration of extremist ideologies among convicts serving sentences in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia has been demonstrated. Statistical data indicating a significant increase in bringing persons to criminal responsibility for committing extremist crimes are illustrated. In accordance with the Concept of the Development of the penal system of the Russian Federation until 2030, extremism is attributed to the challenges facing the penal system. Priority directions for countering extremist activity in institutions and bodies executing punishment have been identified. It is argued that the central directions of optimizing the counteraction to the spread of extremism in correctional institutions should be the de-determination of extremist activity and the demotivation of extremists.
On the regulatory and legal structure of the admissibility of evidence and the possibility of its improvement in criminal proceedings
Authors: Terekhin Vladimir , Shevchenko Orest
Published: December 2023

In this article, the authors explore the nature of the admissibility of criminal procedural evidence in the context of the typologically heterogeneous pre-trial and judicial parts of legal proceedings, attempt a legal analysis of the problems of the normative legal structure of admissibility and propose a possible direction for the development of this procedural institution.
The current state and trends of crime related to external discrediting of internal affairs bodies
Authors: Dubova Maria
Published: December 2023

Within the framework of this study, the author has tried to characterize the current state of crime associated with external discrediting of internal affairs bodies. The results of the survey conducted by the author of 181 citizens and 292 police officers from 59 regions of the Russian Federation, the data reflected in the analytical materials of the Main Directorate of Internal Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and statistical reporting data from the Form no. 456 “Protection”, formed by the Main Information and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in their totality allowed to make original conclusions about crime trends associated with external discrediting of the police. The author’s judgments are made regarding the increased victimization of IAB employees who are on duty, the reasons for their passive position in protecting their business reputation, problems arising in the activities of subjects of protection of IAB from discrediting, prospects for the development of this area of activity.
Crime on the Internet: new challenges and threats to the country’s security
Authors: Klimov Dmitriy
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes new types of crimes committed on or through the Internet. Such crimes include Internet poisoning, driving to suicide, propaganda of extremism, skulshuting, distribution of pornographic materials, Internet pedophilia, sale of first sex, extortion, production and distribution of child pornography, participation in the webcam industry. The interpretation of the terms used to designate new types of crimes is given: cybermobbing and cyberbullying, cyber suicide, grooming, cyberbully, serial virgins, Internet pedophilia, webcam industry, premium and freemium. The role and tasks of the state in countering online and offline crime are justified.
Problems entailing liability for violating the legislation on unmanned vehicles
Authors: Kroshilin Aleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of bringing to criminal and administrative responsibility in the situation of road accidents caused by unmanned vehicles. The options of bringing to responsibility for the commission of road accidents by unmanned vehicles are proposed.
Reform of pre-trial proceedings is always in the spotlight (based on one monograph on intersectoral procedural convergence)
Authors: Dzhamiev Medzhid
Published: December 2023

Dzhamiev M. R. Reform of pre-trial proceedings is always in the spotlight (based on one monograph on intersectoral procedural convergence). Legal science and practice: Journal of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2023, no. 4 (64), pp. 195–197. (In Russ.).
Legal priority: the need to develop a doctrinal concept. Review of N. N. Khroni’s dissertation “Priority duty in the structure of special legal status” (Moscow, 2023. 220 p.)
Authors: Pleshakov Evgeniy
Published: December 2023

In the work, the author critically examines the phenomenon of “legal priority” through the prism of normative implementation and existing doctrinal positions. The reason for the beginning of the scientific discussion was the dissertation research by N. N. Khroni on the topic: “Priority duty in the structure of a special legal status”. Having taken place as a scientific qualification work, while being performed at a very high level, the above-mentioned dissertation prompted the author to address the phenomenon of “legal priority” from a general theoretical standpoint. The author, in the projection to the study of N. N. Chroni analyzes the modern legal and linguistic component of the lexeme “priority”, its analysis is carried out from the perspective of both scientific and practical-applied components. The hypothesis is put forward that legal priority by its nature is a means of differentiation and hierarchical construction of various elements of the legal system. The forms of objectification of legal priority in specific legal relations are reasoned. The conclusion is made about the need for a full-fledged, general theoretical study of legal priority, the formation of its doctrinal concept.
Methodological key to determining the criteria for the limit of restriction of constitutional rights
Authors: Libanova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to propose a model of a universal methodological key for determining the criteria for limiting constitutional rights in rulemaking and law enforcement, which makes it possible to successfully overcome unexpected cataclysms that arise, primarily caused by the appearance of a pandemic in our lives and partial mobilization on the territory of the Russian Federation, requiring a quick and legal solution. Based on the correlation of the criteria of the limits of restriction of constitutional rights with the highest constitutional values that make up the cultural code of the people of Russia, understandable to both law enforcement and law enforcement officers, united not only by knowledge of the constitutional basic (basal) principles-guarantees of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: man as the highest value (Articles 2, 17, 18), democracy (Article 3, 32), the rule of law (part 1. art. 4, art. 15), but also a direct obligation to comply with them, the author substantiates the possibility of recognizing them as the universal methodological key of lawmaking and law enforcement, on the basis of which it is possible to develop a structured mechanism for regulating such complex constitutional legal relations as determining the criteria for limiting constitutional rights.
On the issue of the essence of legal priority
Authors: Pleshakov Evgeniy
Published: December 2023

The author makes one of the first attempts to determine the essence of the phenomenon of “legal priority” not only from the perspective of individual forms of its manifestation, but also through the prism of the philosophy of law, linguistic perception of this phenomenon, as well as the doctrinal positions and normative implementation that exist about it. The modern political and legal concept of objectification of legal priority in public relations is analyzed, on the basis of which it is concluded that it is positioned in two projections: as a preference, i. e. the most desirable regulatory option for the state and society, as well as a legal advantage, i. e. a specific model for improving the legal status of the subject. It is proved that legal priority acts as a means of differentiation and hierarchical construction of various elements of the legal system. The author substantiates the significance of the values that are positioned by the author as a formal legal and moral-ethical criterion for establishing legal priority in legal regulation. The conclusion is made about the need for a full-fledged, general theoretical study of legal priority, the formation of its doctrinal concept.
Prescription norm and statement norm: correlation of concepts
Authors: Shafirov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

In jurisprudence there is a firm view on any norm as a compulsory , mandatory citation, which is backed by unlawful force. One ought not to assent to the opinion. The Constitution of the Russian Federation emphasizes the highest value of a person, his rights and freedoms. Rights and freedoms are directly applicable, governing import of the law, its purview, and administration. Legislative acts concerning rights and freedoms are out of narrow bounds of regulatory provisions. Failure to take this into account leads to mistakes in law-making and law enforcement. The necessity of distinguishing statement norm(fixing rights and freedoms) as an independent rule, along with prescription norm (fixing duties), is explained. In the article, their comparative analysis is made, the conclusion is generalized that none of the norms can claim to be a generic concept. They are types of the general concept of quot; legal norm quot.