bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Blended Learning Mahasiswa di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Miahara Nabilla , Fatoni Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Proses pembelajaran secara tatap muka sudah mulai kehilangan daya Tarik pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meluas maka proses pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan secara online untuk tetap adanya pembelajaran secara tatap muka maka harus adanya strategi yang tepat dan efektif pula yaitu dengan menggunakan pembelajaran blended learning yaitu mengkombinasikan antara keduanya pembelajaran online dan tatap muka. Pada pengamatan dan observasi secara online di prodi PAI UIN Raden Intan Lampung semester 3 secara online disana dikatakan sudah melangsungkan proses pembelajarannya dengan blended learning yaitu menggabungkan pembelajaran secara online dan tatap muka dan berlajan dengan baik dan efektif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pembelajaran blended learning di era revolusi industri 4.0 berlangsung.
Neuroeducação: quais são as técnicas mais usadas nas escolas utilizando a neurociência
Authors: Oh Henry , Liu Patrícia Wenhwa , Kaiut Ravi Kishore Tiboni , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo acerca dos avanços da neuroeducação e seus processos de aprendizagens, assim como metodologias utilizadas de ensino e aprendizagem. A utilização de tais métodos vêm se desenvolvendo ao decorrer dos tempos visando a desenvolvimento do aluno em situações didáticas, potencializando seu aprendizado, e ao mesmo tempo, avaliando suas necessidades. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa baseada em bibliografias de artigos, livros e práticas pedagógicas. Assim, o estudo apresentado possui o objetivo de auxiliar profissionais na área da educação para apresentar a metodologia em busca de produzir melhores estratégias educacionais e eficazes aos alunos. Neste artigo, serão apresentadas algumas das principais contribuições da neuroeducação para a prática pedagógica, destacando a importância do conhecimento do funcionamento do cérebro para o planejamento e a execução das atividades educacionais.
Excelência na gestão do ensino superior: desafios e oportunidades
Authors: De Andrade Murilo Martins , Pascon Daniela Miori , Oliveira Elizangela Cely da Silva , Polati Célia , Cabral Gladys Nogueira
Published: July 2023

A gestão do ensino superior desempenha uma função determinante na promoção da excelência acadêmica, na formação de profissionais qualificados, na contribuição para o desenvolvimento da sociedade e no enfrentamento dos entraves e das oportunidades em um cenário educacional em constante evolução. Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo aborda a temática da excelência na gestão do ensino superior, a fim de explorar as dificuldades e as oportunidades que as instituições enfrentam. Por meio de uma análise dos tópicos de transformação digital, governança e liderança eficazes, gestão estratégica de recursos financeiros, qualidade e avaliação institucional, internacionalização e colaboração, bem como desenvolvimento profissional e capacitação, foi possível destacar as principais considerações para a busca e alcance da excelência acadêmica. A compreensão desses aspectos permite que as instituições desenvolvam estratégias integradas e adaptativas para enfrentar e lidar com as demandas da sociedade e do mercado de trabalho, proporcionando uma educação de qualidade e contribuindo para o avanço e progresso social em um mundo em constante transformação.
The impact of a teacher’s professional identity on his/her occupational happiness: The mediating role of psychological capital
Authors: Zhen Xinheng , Liu Qian
Published: July 2023

Purpose This paper is to explore the factors that influence the professional identity of university teachers on their occupational happiness, and to understand and study the mediating role of psychological capital between a teacher’s professional identity and a teacher’s occupational happiness.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper uses a quantitative approach to testing. And this paper randomly selected 209 teachers (including full-time teachers and managers) from the Hebei Academy of Fine Arts located in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, as the research subjects.
Findings: There exists a positive correlation between a teacher's professional identity and their occupational happiness. Additionally, a positive association can be observed between a teacher's professional individuality and their psychological capital. Furthermore, a positive relationship can be identified between a teacher's psychological capital and their professional happiness. Psychological capital plays a mediating role between a teacher’s professional identity and occupational happiness.
Conclusion: Professional happiness is a manifestation of happiness at work, and psychological capital and professional happiness have the same theoretical basis and research orientation. The higher their sense of professional identity, the better their attitude towards work, and the higher their sense of professional happiness.
Research Limitations/Implications: The sampling only comes from the Hebei Academy of Fine Arts located in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. The conclusion may not fit all levels of education and teachers' situations.
Practical Implications: Universities could focus on improving the teacher's professional identity to improve their occupational Happiness, and universities could train teachers to gain psychological capital to help them keep a positive attitude towards their job to improve their occupational Happiness.
Contribution to Literature: This study provides a structural framework for the relationship between psychological capital and occupational happiness that future researchers may use in their studies. The subsequent research could examine this model's applicability to the professional satisfaction of high school teachers or primary school teachers.
REBELLION, EXECUTION (1405), AND POSTMORTEM VENERATION OF ARCHBISHOP RICHARD SCROPE
Authors: Kalmykova Elena Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

The article examines a unique case in the history of the Catholic Church: the execution of Archbishop of York Richard Scrope for his participation in a rebellion against the king in 1405. Conflicts between monarchs and prelates were common in medieval Europe. Occasionally, sovereigns imprisoned recalcitrant hierarchs and might even have physically eliminated them, but never by public execution. The author discusses the possible reasons that led Richard Scrope, who supported Henry Bolingbroke’s ascent to the English throne in 1399, to raise an army against his king. Should the Archbishop’s rebellion be seen in the context of the July 1403 mutiny of Henry and Thomas Percy with whom Scrope was related or should we look for an imitation of Thomas Becket, who openly opposed Henry II to protect the liberties of the English Church? In addition to attempting to find answers to these questions, the article examines the public outcry caused by the execution of the archbishop. First, it deals with the reaction of the papacy and the measures taken by the Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Arundel to conceal from the people information about the excommunication of those involved in the execution, including the king himself. Second, it deals with the rumors that circulated in English society about the nature of the illness that afflicted Henry immediately after Scrope’s execution. The rumor referred to the king’s illness as leprosy, believing it to be a punishment for shedding the blood of a servant of God. Finally, special attention is given to the cult of the executed Scrope, who was revered as saint and martyr in York. Despite royal prohibitions and even attempts to block access to Scrope’s tomb in York Cathedral, the flow of pilgrims to his burial site continued unabated. The veneration of Richard Scrope was unexpectedly supported by the crown during the reign of the York kings, who saw the executed archbishop as an opponent of the House of Lancaster.
BIOGEOCHEMISTRY OF ORNITHOGENIC GEOSYSTEMS OF THE NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC (CASE STUDY OF THE TOPORKOV AND STARICHKOV ISLANDS)
Authors: Avessalomova I.A. , Ivanov A.N.
Published: July 2023

The paper focuses on the biogeochemical diversity and heterogeneity of ornithogenic geosystems formed by large colonies of sea birds. The objects of the study were two islands in the Northwest Pacific with centuries-old bird bazaars of about 100,000 birds, i. e. Toporkov Island in the Commander Archipelago and Starichkov Island near the southeast coast of Kamchatka. To identify their biogeochemical heterogeneity, special schemes reflecting the catenary structure of the islands, the neighborhood and diversity of elementary geochemical landscapes of different types and genera, the variability of herbaceous phytomass depending on the species composition of phytocenoses, the bird population and the degree of its influence were compiled. The fractional structure of phytomass and the stocks of chemical elements in it showing various modifications of elementary landscapes under the ornithogenic pressures were used as informative indicators. It was found that the biogeochemical heterogeneity of the islands is initially preconditioned by the history of their evolution and the differentiating influence of abiotic factors on the structure of catenas, which were subsequently overlaid by the influence of birds. It is shown that specific impact of the bird population results in the multidirectional transformation of the species composition of phytocenoses, which is modified by the bird numbers and the inflow of their metabolites into the soil, increasing the heterogeneity of resulting biogeochemical fields. The ornithophile species change the activity of autotrophic biogenesis, the capacity of phytobarriers and the accumulation of biogenic elements (P, Zn, B) on them depending on the phylogenetic specialization of plants and the fractional structure of herbaceous phytomass. It was revealed that the number of elementary geochemical landscapes could differ almost twice within the same area of islands. The increase in biogeochemical heterogeneity is promoted by increasing absolute height of the island, the complexity of the structure of catenas, and formation of new types of landscapes with different resistance to ornithogenic effects. Local contrasts in phytomass reserves and chemical element accumulation at the intra-landscape level may differ by an order of magnitude. This determines the specificity of ornithogenic geosystems, where birds are the leading factor of structural and functional organization.
STAGES OF BARRIERS FORMATION IN THE ENTRANCE GATES OF THE VOLGOGRAD RESERVOIR BAYS
Authors: Baranova M.S. , Filippov O.V. , Kochetkova A.I. , Bryzgalina E.S.
Published: July 2023

The secondary processes of alongshore transport and accumulation of sediments are the consequences of reshaping the shores of the Volgograd Reservoir. Alongshore sediment transfer promoted the segregation of bays from the main water area of the Volgograd Reservoir with abrasion-accumulative barriers. Classification of the bays according to the degree of evolution of abrasion-accumulative barriers in their entrance gates is the initial stage of complex research which is necessary to reveal the main patterns of the separation process. Application of the Earth remote sensing data and geoinformation technologies is the most effective to study the process in addition to field methods. The study is based on the satellite imagery of Google Earth program and data of field research of the bays in 2008, 2010-2016 and 2019-2020. Both analytical (cartographic, graphical, mathematical methods and methods of working with satellite images) and field (geometric leveling of abrasion-accumulative barriers and spits, and bathymetric survey of bays) research methods were applied. Morphometric parameters of the entrance gates to the bays of right and left coast of the Volgograd Reservoir were measured using the satellite images of Google Earth. Expedition materials and data received from satellite images were then compared. The difference in absolute values does not exceed double standard error. This indicates the reliability of applied research method. We calculated two coefficients for classification of bays. These coefficients considered width of the bay at the entrance gate, width of the coastal shallow water area at the entrance gate and length of above-water part of a sand bar or spit. Six classes of bays were identified according to the degree of evolution of abrasion-accumulative barriers at the entrance gates: opened bays (class 1), bays at the initial stage of segregation (2), bays at the active stage of segregation (3), bays at the final stage of segregation (4), closed bays, (5) and a specific class - bays with the entrance gates subjected to anthropogenic impact (6). The bay segregation becomes more active with the expansion of the coastal shallow water area at its entrance gate. Quick overgrowth by higher aquatic, herbaceous and tree-shrub vegetation takes place under the active formation of abrasion-accumulative barriers.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND PROTECTION TREATMENT OF ARABLE SOILS IN THE STAVROPOL TERRITORY
Authors: Kuzychenko Yu.A. , Katkov K.A.
Published: July 2023

The arable soils of Stavropol are affected by various natural and man-made factors that reduce soil fertility, therefore, the development of a number of specific soil protection measures is an important practical task. The processes affecting the soil are usually complex and include a certain number of factors (water erosion, deflation, etc.), which are more or less manifested on a certain type of chernozem and chestnut soils. The main task is to comprehensively assess the state of arable soils based on the information about the areas of factors affecting soils in the survey areas. For this purpose, the calculation method of main components is used, which allows to obtain the values of the complex indicator of the state of soil (CISS). It was found that the main component PC 1 includes the following significant factors: solonchaks and saline soils; salt marshes and washed away soils. The PC 2 component includes deflated and waterlogged soils. The main contribution to the PC 3 component is by the following factor: soils destroyed by combined erosion and deflation.The coordinates of the calculated point BST and the values of the CISS ( D i) are determined and calculated in the sub-space of selected principal components. Then by the method of data grouping, the surveyed areas of the region are rankedaccording to the CISS values and the groups of areas with satisfactory, moderate and unsatisfactory soil conditions are formed, and the CISS data are presented in cartographic form. The analysis of the map-scheme of certain types of soils over the territory of the region and their comparison with the data of the map of soil state level at the survey points allows to conclude that in most cases certain negative factors of soil-climatic character and soil genesis correspond to the unsatisfactory level of soil state according to the CISS values ( D i). Based on the comprehensive assessment of the soil state level, specific soil protection measures have been developed for basic tillage: energy-saving technologies with dump processing of semi-fallow lands in the areas with a satisfactory level; combined subsurface loosening in the areas with moderate level; and shallow mulching treatment down to 10-12 cm in deflationary areas and deep chiseling down to 40 cm on saline soils with unsatisfactory level of soil state.
Impacto e importancia de detección de los errores pre analíticos en la calidad del laboratorio clínico
Authors: Vélez-Cevallos Lizardo Ezequiel , Sornoza-Zambrano Jimmy Rafael , Lino-Villacreses William
Published: July 2023

El laboratorio clínico consta de tres fases, estas son la fase pre analítica, la cual es la etapa previa a la realización de algún análisis de laboratorio, la analítica es la etapa en la que realizan todos los análisis de las muestras biológicas y la post analítica es la etapa donde se informan los resultados que se han obtenido en las fases anteriores. Los errores son cometidos con mayor frecuencia en la fase pre analítica, tanto por parte del paciente como del personal del laboratorio, debido a la falta de instrucción al paciente o porque el personal no realiza de forma correcta la toma de muestra. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el impacto de los errores pre analíticos en la calidad del laboratorio clínico. El estudio fue una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, descriptiva, utilizando bases de datos como: Pubmed, Google Académico, Dialnet, Scielo, Redalyc, ELSEVIER y Medigraphic, así como el uso de los términos MeSH: control de calidad; errores pre-analíticos; laboratorio clínico; impactos de errores pre analíticos y el booleano “and”. Resultando entre los errores encontrados por parte de los pacientes el ayuno prolongado, ejercicio físico, beber y consumir tabaco un día antes del examen, por parte del personal de salud, los errores encontrados son muestra coagulada, hemolizada, lipémica. Concluyendo que el impacto que los errores ha sido que han disminuido una vez realizadas intervenciones de calidad, ya que tenían porcentajes altos de los mismos.
El sector agropecuario y su aporte al crecimiento económico del cantón Tosagua-Manabí, periodo 2010-2020
Authors: Alarcón-Rodríguez Cristian Leonel , Ureta-Zambrano Maritza Irinuska
Published: July 2023

El sector agropecuario está conformado por un conjunto de activades que a través de su desarrollo productivo aportan al ascenso económico de un territorio. Por lo expuesto, el presente articulo tiene como objetivo fundamental el analizar el aporte del sector agropecuario al crecimiento económico del cantón Tosagua-Ecuador, durante el periodo 2010-2020, empleando una metodología descriptiva, evaluativa y correlacional, basada en fuentes de información secundarias que permita la recopilación de datos e información para cumplimiento del objetivo expuesto. Los resultados de esta investigación exponen que el sector agropecuario de Tosagua presenta una correlación y significancia muy baja para determinar una correlación entre variables. Se concluye que, a pesar de no presentar una correlación entre variables como tal, el sector agropecuario de Tosagua es un sector de gran relevancia para la economía de este cantón, ya que además de aportar mayormente a su economía total, es un sector que genera estabilidad económica y social a los actores directos o indirectos de este sector.
Structural and optical properties of Cu-doped Ti02
Authors: J. Radehaus
Published: July 2023

Pure and Cu:doped titanium dioxide nano-powder were prepared through a solid-state method. The dopant concentrations in atomic percentage were (0 - 7) wt% of samples Cu/Ti02. Structural properties of the samples were analyzed by XRD and revealed that all nano powders of titanium dioxide having polyc1ystalline nature. Physical and Morphological studies were conducted using scanning electronic microscope SEM to check the grain size and texture. The other properties of samples were examined using optical microscope, Lee's Disc, Shore D hardness instrnment, Fourier-transfonn infrared spectroscope (FTIR) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Results showed that the thermal conductivity increased with the weight fraction of Cu element increasing then decreasing.
EFFECTS OF 2x4 APPLIANCE AND NiTi OPEN SPRING ON MIXED DENTITION
Authors: Cruz Juliana Daia , Nova Gilberto Vila , Crosato Michel , Paiva João Batista , Rino Neto José
Published: July 2023

Background/Objectives: The mixed dentition period is the best time to guide the occlusion and intercept a malocclusion. Among the preventive orthodontic procedures, space recovery is considered extremely important for the biogenesis of the occlusion to follow its normal course. Several orthodontic appliances indicated for space recovery in mixed dentition are mentioned in the literature and among them, mechanics with a fixed 2x4 partial appliance.This study aimed to evaluate changes in the dimensions of the upper arch after using a 2x4 fixed partial appliance with expanded CuNiTi wires and open NiTi springs. Material and Methods: Twenty-four children (±9 years) were assessed who had no space for the eruption of permanent teeth in the upper arch, treated with a 2x4 fixed partial appliance. Lateral teleradiography imaging, panoramic radiography and cast models were used before and after the treatment. The results were compared to a control group of 24 children who did not receive treatment and had their documents assessed for growth-related changes. The following changes were evaluated: dimension of arch perimeter, arch depth, intermolar distance, and inclination and displacement of permanent upper molars and incisors. Student’s t-test was used to assess the differences between pre- and post-treatment times, with significance level of 5%. Results: Increases were observed in arch perimeter (p=0) and arch depth (p=0) due to a distal movement of the crown (p=0) and the root of molars (p=0.004), and maintenance of the spatial position of the incisors, without protrusion (p=0.37) or vestibular movement (p=0.13). Limitations: the limitation of the present study was not to randomize the sample and not to use a control group identical to the group that received treatment. Conclusion: 2x4 fixed partial appliance was effective for the recovery of mixed dentition space, increasing the arch perimeter and depth through a distal movement of the upper molar and maintenance of incisor position.
UM PCT ESCOLAR EM PARCERIA PÚBLICO-PRIVADA COMO ARTICULADOR DAS HÉLICES DE INOVAÇÃO EM TERRITÓRIOS SEGREGADOS
Authors: Vieira Tiago da Silva , Barbosa Roulien Moraes , Garcia Anilton Salles
Published: July 2023

A questão ambiental é um assunto amplamente debatido pela sociedade atual. Por sua vez, uma das maiores dificuldades é trazer métodos e soluções eficientes que abranjam diversos territórios, que se organizam em dinâmicas heterogêneas e peculiares. Paralelo a esse desafio, se observam realidades com população em áreas de altíssima vulnerabilidade social e grande desterritorialização do Estado. O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar como as parcerias públicas privadas podem se mostrar eficientes para a construção de circuitos de gestão escolar em projetos pedagógicos, que não apenas estejam voltados para políticas educacionais de sustentabilidade. A ideia é que com os resultados obtidos seja possível auxiliar o Estado a aumentar seu lastro de territorialização e ressignificar espaços.
DANTE E OS NOVOS INFERNOS
Authors: Souza Paulo de Tarso Coutinho Viana , Gallo Haroldo
Published: July 2023

Dante escreveu, provavelmente, a mais impressionante história de ficção de todos os tempos, Comédia. Posteriormente chamada “A Divina Comédia”. Alinhado com obras da estatura de Gilgamesh, Odisseia e Ilíada. Um longo poema que trata de sua viagem a três reinos espalhados pelo espaço. Dividida em três partes, Inferno, Purgatório e Paraíso, o Inferno é o que mais atrai a atenção dos leitores. Desde então sua influência permanece como uma grande referência da literatura mundial. Há múltiplos aspectos em sua obra, analisada exaustivamente por estudiosos e acadêmicos. É inesgotável, o que reforça a ideia de primazia e importância de sua obra. Este artigo aborda a sua influência em um autor específico contemporâneo, não da literatura, mas do cinema. E há algumas razões para isto. Da mesma forma que Dante escreveu diretamente para a imagem, os cineastas também o fazem. Ridley Scott, cineasta inglês, fez seu Inferno em Blade Runner. Quando há mais coincidências do que se espera, elas se tornam evidências. Há um paralelo entre “Divina Comédia” e o filme Blade Runner, que esta pesquisa busca demonstrar. Há claro elementos retirados da Comédia, o que implicaria em uma nova visão tanto do poeta como de sua obra, ou seja, um Novo Dante e um Novo Inferno.
PERAN NGO DALAM MENDUKUNG SDGs PENDIDIKAN BERKUALITAS ( STUDI KASUS: PROJECT CHILD INDONESIA DI YOGYAKARTA (2018-2022)
Authors: Icha Permatasari  , Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara , Putri Hergianasari
Published: July 2023

NGO melakukan berbagai upaya kolaboratif dan inovatif untuk mencapai target SDGs di berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan, kesehatan, lingkungan, dan kemiskinan. Melalui perannya, NGO telah memperkuat implementasi SDGs secara lokal dan global, memastikan tidak ada yang terpinggirkan dalam perjalanan menuju masa depan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan kontribusi yang dilakukan oleh organisasi Project Child Indonesia dalam mendukung pelaksanaan SDGs khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Project Child Indonesia juga turut berkontribusi untuk memajukan dan memperbaiki pendidikan masyarakat kelompok rentan yang tinggal di daerah bantaran sungai Yogyakarta. Project Child Indonesia sebagai aktor non-negara turut berpartisipasi dalam menyukseskan pemenuhan target global SDGs dengan memberikan akses pendidikan berkualitas yang setara bagi semua anak. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Project Child Indonesia dalam mendukung SDGs tidak terlepas dari adanya kontribusi dari multi-stakeholder yang berkolaborasi pada saat menjalankan program. Project Child Indonesia melalui program Sekolah Sungai,  Internet literacy Program, dan lainnya mampu mencapai visi SDGs yakni ‘no one left behind’ dengan memberikan sarana pendidikan inklusif dan merata di daerah bantaran sungai Yogyakarta melalui peran sebagai pelaksana, katalisator, dan mitra
ANÁLISIS SOCIOJURÍDICO SOBRE BARRIOS MARGINALES CÚCUTA SOCIO-LEGAL ANALYSIS SLUMS CÚCUTA
Authors: Jaimes Gálvis Aldo José
Published: July 2023

La investigación de barrios marginales Cúcuta, estudio fundamental de ciencias sociales y jurídicas, mirado no solo como teoría (s), sino como complejidad metodológica, respondiendo a una de las problemáticas actuales que están sucediendo en Colombia y en Cúcuta, en los estratos bajos de las zonas marginales, como es “Genero y Violencias Contra la Mujer”. El objetivo en la investigación, es analizar causas y consecuencias sobre Barrios Marginales, para instituir como la justicia colombiana debe ser eficaz en contrarrestar este acto criminal de género tipo de “violencia machista”; y ofrecer a la mujer total protección e incorporarla a la vida pública; marco jurídico establecido en la conferencia mundial en 1975, reconocido por la ONU 1993 como aplicación universal, constitución colombiana determina destructiva será sancionada legislación; contemplado en un amplio marco jurídico artículo 1247, vida libre de violencias a mujeres, articulo 42 CP, protección a la mujer entre otros. De modo que, este marco jurídico, trata sobre concientizar a las mujeres afectadas sobre el cual se ejercen sanciones para garantizar la unidad familiar otorgando potestad a las comisarías de familia por la prohibitiva controversial entre el legislativo y el penal. En cuanto el problema sobre “Mujeres de los Barrios Marginales”,del Código Penal como Delito en el acto u omisión en contra de los derechos de los ciudadanos núcleo esencial del multiculturalismo referido  paradójico la acción de las tipologías de violencia contra las mujeres, en Cúcuta
APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN SITUACIONES ADVERSAS DESDE LA RESOLUCION DE PROBLEMAS
Authors: Villamizar Claudia
Published: July 2023

Hoy la educación a nivel mundial está enfrentando recuperaciones divergentes ante la crisis mundial desatada por la pandemia COVID-19. Si bien es claro, que este contexto esta conllevado a redefinir los fines de los procesos educativos y orientarlos hacia el bien común, la importancia de la conectividad y los espacios sociales también es de vital importancia una renovación de la enseñanza de las ciencias hacia el autodescubrimiento de nuevas maneras de adquirir el conocimiento. En este marco, la Educación Matemática, ha tenido que migrar a nuevos entornos, con nuevas metodologías y recursos, a fin de atender las perspectivas de aprendizaje de los niños y jóvenes que aún se les dificulta el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico, la crítica y la capacidad de abstracción, el aprendizaje de conceptos, de procedimientos matemáticos y la aplicabilidad de estos a los problemas del contexto. En este sentido, la presente investigación pretende iniciar un proceso de análisis y revisión de las experiencias realizadas en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la disciplina, con el propósito de presentar elementos teóricos, epistemológicos y metodológicos que posibiliten la constitución de fundamentos teóricos y procedimentales para un aprendizaje significativo de las matemáticas en los estudiantes de básica primaria. Para este propósito, la autora se apoyará en una metodología cualitativa, con una base hermenéutica, con el fin de caracterizar la percepción del docente sobre la enseñanza de la matemática, así como caracterizar las categorías que erigen su accionar en el aula.
APORTES DEL PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO A LA EDIUCACIÓN
Authors: Salcedo Rodríguez, Pedro
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo del presente artículo, plantea una mirada de lo que se considera el pensamiento crítico, sus fundamentos conceptuales y teóricos, que permitan entender la importancia del pensamiento crítico, antes, ahora y después en el desarrollo de las sociedades. Es indispensable direccionar el desarrollo escolar en la básica, secundaria y media, así mismo la formación de los docentes desde el pregrado, que permita la transformación de los estudiantes, en todos los aspectos. Los aportes hechos por el pensamiento crítico a la educación, son cada vez más relevantes, para el desarrollo de las sociedades, en aspectos como el emocional, político, económico, social, cultural y científico.
The application of the Cynefin framework in disaster risk management: Predictive approaches for enhancing practices and adaptive approaches to address complexity and uncertainty
Authors: Fernandes Samir Batista
Published: July 2023

Effective disaster management is critical to ensuring the safety and well-being of communities. In this context, this work aimed to analyze the importance of Cynefin as a tool that can improve the response to natural disasters, addressing the different dimensions that the Cynefin framework offers from the gaps identified in the simulations carried out in the state civil defense of Rio de Janeiro. To achieve this objective, a methodological approach was used that involved the analysis of the simulations, the application of the Cynefin framework and interviews with the participants. The results obtained revealed some gaps in the organization of the simulations, in the communication between the participants and in the evaluation of the results. The use of the Cynefin framework proved to be an adaptive and guiding approach that contributed to dealing with the complexity and uncertainty of disasters. From the analysis carried out, practices were identified that can be adopted to improve the organization, such as the implementation of the Deming cycle for the predictive domain, the approach and the Snowden approach for the adaptive domain.. In summary, this work presents valuable insights and practical directions to improve disaster management practices, aiming at the safety and well-being of the population.
Effect of pyrolysis temperature on physicochemical properties of biochars made from two different bamboo species
Authors: Maia Claudia Maria Branco de Freitas , Baratto Ricardo Luis , Guiotoku Marcela , Siqueira Franciely Cristina de Jesus , Madari Beata Emoke , Leal Wesley Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Due to its high photosynthetic efficiency and conversion into biomass, bamboo has great potential for the production of coal for agricultural use (biochar). This work compared the coals produced at different pyrolysis temperatures from the stem of two species of wide occurrence in the south of the country: Phyllostachys aurea (an exotic species) and Guadua sp. (southern Brazil). The results showed differences between the two species, starting with the lignin and volatile content of the stems in natura, and the exotic species showed higher levels of lignin and lower levels of extractives. These differences are reflected in the pyrolysis process and in the chemical characteristics of the coals, and the exotic species produces coals with higher carbon contents.
The rural as a space for the construction of knowledge and decisions in the life of young people
Authors: Massena Fábio dos Santos , Sousa Enzo Yuri Ferreira , Nascimento Ian Felipe
Published: July 2023

The human being, throughout his development, builds his personality and, from adolescence, many changes occur in the person's life, added to the new thoughts and ways of acting that arise. These transformations lead young people to look at their living space and at the activity developed by the family in an analytical and critical way, making them reflect on the present reality. Given this scenario, the present work sought to know the vision of young people in 3 Family Farming communities in the Southern Region of Bahia in relation to their perception of the place where they live and the family farming activity. The objectives were operationalized through the application of forms, following the ethical precepts of Resolution 466/12. The results indicate that the local youth still perceive the place as pleasant and with the potential to provide a pleasant life, however, as a professional possibility, Family Farming is not an option for the majority.
Child growth: analysis of schoolchildren regarding teaching methodology and pandemic context
Authors: Mazza Beatriz , Francisco Cesarino Mendonça Leonardo , Rosetto de Oliveira Nina , Viscondi Lopes e Moura Francini
Published: July 2023

With the remission of the COVID-19 Pandemic, it is remarkable to observe the changes that the different socioeconomic, family and educational contexts have resulted in child growth in the post-pandemic scenario. In order to contribute to a better understanding of this context and to assist the management of education and health teams with children, the study contemplates a statistical analysis of the BMI of students aged two to ten years old regarding variables of teaching methodologies before and after the pandemic and their relationship with changes in growth. It was described that the type of public education correlates with a greater deviation of the participants from the adequate growth channel, analyzing the influence of the pandemic on the living conditions of the sample in question. In this way, professionals from the health and education teams can direct the necessary changes to promote improvements in the health and quality of life of the population.
Evolução da extração supercrítica de matrizes de sementes oleaginosas cultivadas no brasil: uma revisão
Authors: Paz De Melo e Silva Miriam , Do Nascimento Teixeira Larisse , Eustaquio de Melo Trajano Ailton , Lopes Pereira Samara , Alles De Jesus Anderson
Published: July 2023

A diversidade de sementes oleaginosas no Brasil faz com que o país tenha um papel muito importante na produção de matérias-primas e produtos vegetais, como óleos e extratos. Os processos de extração de óleo com fluidos supercríticos são potenciais métodos alternativos para a obtenção de óleo vegetal em substituição aos métodos tradicionais de extração, como a prensagem manual e a extração com solvente. Esse método apresenta vantagens como a rápida taxa de reação, a flexibilidade da matéria-prima, a eficiência da produção e os benefícios ecológicos. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sobre cenários reais de extração supercrítica de óleo vegetal a partir de matérias-primas encontradas em abundância no Brasil. A revisão apresenta uma discussão sobre a influência dos principais perímetros de operação sobre o rendimento da extração, os modos de operação e a proximidade com a aplicação industrial, em uma grande compilação de trabalhos no período entre 2000 e 2016, a fim de desvendar esses indicadores e suas tendências.
Comparative study of remote and face-to-face teaching of mechanical ventilation: a website proposal
Authors: Carolina Salcedo Garay Diana
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has challenged health professionals who work on the front lines of this serious health situation, especially in terms of the ability to perform the Mechanical Ventilation (MV) technique in patients who need respiratory support. The handling and technique of a mechanical ventilator is one of the major concerns of these professionals in the Emergency Room (ER), Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and in urgency and emergency services. After graduation, several health professionals assume leadership positions in teams that work in areas of emergency care without having specific qualifications for MV, a situation that generates difficulties, anguish, stress and care deficiencies. In addition, there is a great demand for qualified professionals in times of pandemic and social distance, and thus there was an expansion of training and remote and/or online study activities using Digital Technologies tools connected to the internet. Thus, this study aimed to comparatively evaluate face-to-face and remote teaching, in the handling of MV for health professionals who are on the front lines of the Covid-19 pandemic. For this purpose, an Educational Product (EP) was developed in the form of a website, questionnaires and video class with theoretical content and practical demonstrations of the techniques. The material was developed for health professionals and used to assess the quality of face-to-face and remote teaching with participants who answered knowledge survey questionnaires on the subject before training, and also a final questionnaire after attending the class. In the pre-test, it was possible to verify that the average presented in the face-to-face group was 3.00, while in the remote teaching it was 4.62, considering a disparity in the data. This result shows that in an average above 4, half of the participants got 4 questions right. In the post-test, there is a parity of means with values of 3.10 for the face-to-face group and 3.24 for the remote group. In turn, it was possible to verify that in the remote teaching post-test there was a decrease in correct answers. These differences evidenced in the remote group for the pre-test and the post-test had a significance of 0.030. Conclusion: Through the present research, a gap in pre-existing knowledge was observed in some professionals who already worked directly with the subject before training. After remote teaching, a significant number of participating health professionals correctly answered the post-test questions. Although remote teaching participants showed lower performance in the post-test when compared to the pre-test, this group got more questions right than professionals who received the training in person. Remote teaching can be an immediate response to demands with the Basic Mechanical Ventilation theme, especially in periods of social isolation. However, future studies will still be necessary to affirm if there is an improvement in distance learning when compared to the face-to-face methodology.
Health education group with preschool children: Experience report of nursing students
Authors: Hunger Leandra Lia Muller , Hesler Lilian Zielke , Dutra Luciana Maciel , Lima Maria Eduarda Rosa de , Rodrigues Nátali Gonçalves , Baldessarini Thauana
Published: July 2023

The school environment is ideal for developing health education actions, which seek to teach and expand the knowledge of healthier daily practices. Thus, the objective of this report was to describe the experience of nursing students facing an educational action on oral hygiene for preschool children. This is a descriptive experience report produced through the experience with children aged 4 to 5 years from a school in the city of Santo Ângelo. The educational action was carried out by nursing students during the discipline of Collective Health Nursing I in the second semester of 2022. The activity was developed with 24 children of early childhood education on oral health and the importance of tooth brushing with the use of an educational theater and a practice accompanied by tooth brushing. Nurses have an important role in health education, as they propose new methodologies and interventions to face health problems that affect populations. Health education aimed at children allows learning, integration, and stimulation to do the correct brushing of the teeth, preventing future problems.
Historical approaches to integral education in Brazil
Authors: Figueiredo Jacqueline de Sousa Batista , Aguilar Luis Enrique
Published: July 2023

This article is a theoretical review of integral education in the libertarian, authoritarian, liberal and liberating sense, which allows us to reach the course of these conceptions to better understand their dimension and reflections in the 20th century in the history of Brazilian education, and 21st century - contemporary Brazil - on the agenda of public policies for basic education with Integral Education. Proposals that, in summary, constitute instruments in the fight against school failure, aiming at social integration. The results reveal that they are conceptions that produced theories and practices for education in an integral perspective. These theoretical currents think about integral formation in peculiar ways with the intention of developing the global formation of the individual. Sometimes the term is associated with full-time, sometimes with social training, sometimes with integral/social protection. Each of the integral education proposals presented here defined the school according to its vision of education, with its symbols and values. We believe that integral education needs more in depth investigations on the procedures and strategies used in federal government programs in order to contemplate the ambiguities, contradictions, needs and problems that Brazilian public schools present today.
A importância da gestão dos custos ambientais
Authors: Birk Gabriela , Costa Laís Araújo Fernandes da , Prazeres Karla Luzia Alvares dos , Castro Felipe Cesar Nascimento de , Prazeres Paulo Joviniano Alvares dos
Published: July 2023

A globalização define um mercado que se apresenta cada vez mais competitivo e as empresas precisam buscar um diferencial competitivo para garantir seu espaço. O meio ambiente passou a ser um destes diferenciais nas ultimas décadas, com o valor agregado trazido pelo seu controle de gerar melhor utilização, métodos de preservação e até mesmos sistemas de recomposição de degradações ocorridas anteriormente. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar que havendo profundo conhecimento das empresas e de suas atribuições é possível criar condições de desenvolvimento e preservar o meio ambiente sem que haja acréscimo de custos, visão comum aos empresários. Podemos constatar, que com a utilização de um sistema de gestão de custos aplicado ao meio ambiente poderemos obter resultados significativos para as partes envolvidas, não só no tocante a preservação do meio, mas também como diferencial competitivo para a empresa através das vantagens obtidas com a boa utilização do meio ambiente em que a mesma está inserida.
Formation et transformations de l’esprit scientifique 1934-2022
Authors: Carvallo Sarah
Published: July 2023

Dans les années 1940, Bachelard et Merton ont décrit la formation de l’esprit et de l’ethos scientifique à partir, respectivement, d’une réflexion épistémologique et d’une analyse sociologique. Cet article confronte leurs résultats au portrait de chercheurs contemporains réalisé à partir d’enquêtes quantitatives et qualitatives pour comprendre le tournant éthique de la recherche qui s’opère à partir des années 2000. Le besoin d’une réflexion sur l’éthique de la recherche et sur l’intégrité scientifique répond en effet à un sentiment de panique morale, résultat d’une transformation profonde des pratiques scientifiques. Non que la science fût plus pure avant 1990, mais l’actuelle organisation de la recherche comme économie du savoir produit de nouvelles figures de chercheurs que l’on peut rattacher au type du scientifique entrepreneurial. Ce nouveau paradigme accentue les dilemmes caractéristiques de la zone grise de l’éthique. Dans ce contexte, le risque principal est que l’éthique et l’intégrité participent à leur tour au dispositif d’excellence et que s’institue une ‘éthicocratie’, régime sous lequel elles deviennent un outil de régulation et de contrôle supplémentaire plutôt qu’une valeur intrinsèque de la science.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF BALOCHI FOLK POETRY
Authors: Banol  , Dr. Surya Bano
Published: July 2023

This research paper surrounds Folk Poetry: its definition and its historical background. Moreover, it Same above discusses Balochi Folk Poetry and its genres in detail. In this research paper, the genres of Balochi Folk Poetry with examples of poetry and references. Balochi Folk P poetry engulfs the life of the man, i.e., from birth to death. In every process of life, there is a kind of genre or song related to it. Such as after the birth of a child, Sipath (a traditional Balochi song is sung for six nights by a group of females for the protection of the mother and the newborn child). Likewise, when the child grows up, the mother or elder sister sings Looli/Leelo (Lullaby) for him or her to make them sleep. However, on the marriage nights and in other rituals of the marriage various kinds of Lyrics (Soth, Haalo, and Nazenk) are sung with different musical instruments. In the death of a person, Mothk (Threnody or elegy) is sung in honor of the diseased. In this research paper, most of the genres of the Balochi Folk Poetry are to the core.
IMPACT OF GOLCONDA CIVILIZATION ON URDU LITERATURE
Authors: Dr. Rukhsana Bibi  , Tayyaba Wlayat Khan
Published: July 2023

The beginning of Urdu literature is ancient. Golconda, Deccan, Bijapur and various other states were ruled by Muslims. This process lasted for one and a half hundred years. Personalities like Sofia Syed Mazhar Wali Khawaja Banda Nawaz Gesu Daraz passed in this era. His teachings gave birth to philanthropy, which reduced prejudices among people belonging to different religions and gave the people all kinds of religious, political and cultural freedom.
PELAKSANAAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN ROYALTI PERFORMING RIGHT MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKHAIN
Authors: Tasya Mahira Latuasan
Published: July 2023

Intellectual Property (“IP”) is an important aspect that must be protected, especially in the business industry. The Copyright Law is a legal umbrella to accommodate an exclusive right of creators, copyright holders and/or related rights holders. The exclusive rights include economic rights, namely the distribution of royalties related to a song announcement, or performing rights. Arrangements regarding the distribution of royalties for performing rights are contained in Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties, which is carried out by the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN). However, until now there is no sociological fact that shows that the law has been able to accommodate the needs of various groups of people in the realm of distribution of performing rights royalties. Some of these facts include the lack of transparency regarding the distribution of royalties, and the absence of a database to distribute royalties. Then, in order to overcome these various problems, it can be done with.