bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal Selling Communication Strategy of Oemah Tahu Purwokerto for Increasing Brand Awareness Through Entrepreneurial Tourism Program
Authors: Aliyyah Hanifah Nur , Turistiati Ade Tuti , Sari Rida Purnama
Published: February 2025

The level of competition in the culinary world is becoming increasingly competitive, making marketing activities highly necessary for various culinary business actors, including Oemah Tahu Purwokerto, to enhance brand awareness through entrepreneurial tourism programs. This study aims to identify and analyze the personal selling communication strategies implemented by Oemah Tahu to increase brand awareness through entrepreneurial tourism programs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, utilizing the Elaboration Likelihood Model theory by Richard E. Petty and John T. Cacioppo. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research results show that Oemah Tahu uses personal selling to directly promote their products and programs to potential customers. This strategy is effective in creating closeness, benefiting both parties and achieving the level of brand recall. These findings are related to the Elaboration Likelihood Model theory, where the majority of informants prioritize the clarity of the message content through Central Route Processing, which is more dominant and important compared to Peripheral Route Processing.
Supervisor Support on Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover Intention
Authors: Mariam Siti , Sinaga Samuel J.
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of illegitimate tasks and supervisor support on job satisfaction and turnover intention among PT staff. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya in Tangerang City. Using a type of causality research with a quantitative method approach. The population of this research is PT staff. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya in Tangerang City. The sampling method used was a non-probability sampling method using a purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 129 Alfamart staff. Data analysis was carried out using SEM-PLS with the help of SmartPLS software. The research results show that illegitimate tasks have no effect on job satisfaction, but have a positive effect on turnover intention. On the other hand, supervisor support has a positive effect on job satisfaction, but has no effect on turnover intention. Apart from that, job satisfaction has a negative effect on turnover intention.
The Impact of Brand Attitude on Brand Image and Equity in The Indonesian Outdoor Industry
Authors: Atmaja Dodi Ria , Atsir Achmad Zaidan
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of brand attitude on brand image and brand equity for the Eiger Indonesia brand. In the context of intense competition in the outdoor products industry, understanding the influence of consumer attitudes on brand image and equity is crucial for effective marketing strategies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between brand attitude, brand image, and brand equity in the context of Eiger Indonesia. The research population is social media users who buy products from Eiger Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 160 consumers of Eiger products. Data collection used purposive sampling method through online questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that a positive attitude towards the brand significantly improved brand image, and a strong brand image contributed significantly to brand equity. Eiger is advised to explore more focused marketing strategies based on the findings of this study, to strengthen consumers' positive attitudes and brand image, and maximize their brand equity. The implications of this study significantly contribute to Eiger's brand equity showing that a positive brand image not only strengthens brand perception, but also increases brand value in the eyes of consumers.
Solving the Issue of Connecting Mini Consolidation Centers in the City Territory
Authors: Grgurović Biljana , Radosavljević Slavica , Veličković Stevan , Milutinović Jelena
Published: February 2025

Developed postal offices have been investing in new technolo­gies for years, mainly insisting on achieving a certain level of adaptability. The emphasis has been moved from processing automatization to the anal­ysis of changes, both in terms of the volume of mail and the needs of con­sumers. One consequence of such thinking is improved accessibility of deliv­ery services. As a rule of thumb, in every larger urban territory, with the goal of satisfying consumer demand, there are multiple facilities or self-service stations whose main goal is to deliver smaller or larger quantities of goods. If we view these locations as nodes between which there are transport net­works, then the existing knowledge in the area of transport networks can be used to further improve the operations of postal operators.

Beyond the idea of the most economical business solution, postal oper­ators are also limited by the number of available vehicles, their capacity, deadlines for certain tasks, and other similar factors. This paper demon­strates how certain algorithms and findings in the sphere of transport net­works can be adequately used in this area, too, as well as the limitations that should be taken into account.
Research of the Readiness of the Bulgarian State Universities for Transformation Into Entrepreneurial Universities
Authors: Milanov Veselin
Published: February 2025

In the context of the growing challenges and dynamics of mod­ern education, this study focuses on how to measure the readiness of Bul­garian state universities for transformation into entrepreneurial universities. It clarifies the concept of the entrepreneurial type of universities and the fac­tors for their development. The analysis of the Bulgarian State Universities shows that significant efforts are required from the state, universities, and businesses for their transformation into entrepreneurial ones. After evalu­ating the existing university models, this paper aims to provide an evalua­tion system to measure the degree of preparedness of the universities for the successful integration of entrepreneurial principles in their educational and management systems.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Student Performance: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mihai-Ciprian Lușcan Mihai-Ciprian
Published: February 2025

The present research focuses on how students’ performance may be enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI) in a variety of educational set­tings. It examines, via an in-depth examination of a range of available data, how AI technologies and methodologies have been applied to improve aca­demic achievement, student engagement, and learning outcomes. The pa­per discusses the advantages and challenges of integrating AI into teach­ing strategies and provides recommendations for more research and imple­mentation strategies.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in English Literature Studies
Authors: Lazić Katarina S.
Published: February 2025

The paper will explore the impact of artificial intelligence on En­glish literature studies. Namely, it is proven that the employment of artificial intelligence when it comes to (English) literature might help potential read­ers discover the hidden patterns and themes that have been eluding them before. What is more, the usage of artificial intelligence and its application in (English) literature studies might represent a useful tool in determining and ascertaining authorship and consequently in protecting the intellectual property of the individual authors. The paper will also try to determine the pros and cons of its application in English literature studies.
Albania’s Tourism Landscape: A SWOT Analysis for Sustainable Development
Authors: Leskaj Etleva , Lazimi Loren
Published: February 2025

Albania is a small country in southeast Europe with an abun­dance of natural and cultural landmarks. Considering the state of interna­tional travel today and its projected expansion, many countries see tourism as a hugely promising industry. Albania’s natural and cultural features make it an attractive place for the expansion of tourism. Albania’s tourism indus­try has expanded steadily and considerably, keeping pace with the world economy. The tourism industry is a vital component of the Albanian econ­omy, providing significant direct and indirect employment contributions as well as infrastructural investments. Since 1992, there have been numerous articles regarding Albanian tourism discussing the future goals of this indus­try (Burlea-Schiopoiu & Ozuni, 2021; Lazimi, 2021; Ylli, 2016). According to ex­perts, there is a noticeable absence of a clear vision and appropriate, attain­able goals in the developed strategy. In any event, the development of tour­ism was chaotic and without a strategic focus, even in the present day. This industry needs to be developed with careful planning and study. All stake­holders involved in the tourism business cannot gain equitably from this in­dustry if there is no proper strategy in action. In light of this, it is essential to use a method like the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis to look at several strategic aspects of the tourism business. SWOT analysis is a very helpful tool to utilize as a preliminary step before doing a more thorough examination of sustainable tourism. The data for the study was gathered from many sources, including a review of the liter­ature, interviews with business professionals, and stakeholder groups from the quadruple helix, which includes civil society, private businesses (start-ups, SMEs, and corporations), academic institutions (researchers, universi­ties), and public institutions at the local, regional, and national levels. Con­sequently, participants from every sector are active in the innovation pro­cesses, leading to outcomes that benefit all stakeholders. To establish stra­tegic priorities, the nation’s tourism industry’s internal strengths and weak­nesses as well as external opportunities and threats were examined. Next, a framework for strategic planning was created using the SWOT matrix.
Glamping as a Novel Trend in Tourism in Vojvodina
Authors: Jovičić Vuković Ana , Kovačević Berleković Bojana , Jančev Nikola
Published: February 2025

This study investigates tourism trends in Vojvodina, focusing on the rising popularity of glamping. Vojvodina attracts visitors with its natu­ral beauty and cultural richness. The term “glamping” combines the luxuries of modern living with the immersive experience of camping, creating a har­monious blend of comfort and nature. The research examines how glamp­ing complements Vojvodina’s offerings as a new special interest in tourism and a new type of accommodation. The study highlights glamping’s align­ment with sustainability and local prosperity. This analysis points out the current challenges in glamping tourism development. It provides a road­map for Vojvodina to adapt to evolving tourism preferences, conserve its natural resources, and foster a community-oriented tourism industry.
Quality Parameters of Online Travel Agencies
Authors: Šuman Sabrina , Feltrin Mateo , Pilat Dominik
Published: February 2025

An online travel agency (OTA) is a web-based travel agency that allows users to research and book various travel products and ser­vices online. Technological development has influenced the quality of ex­isting OTA functions and also created some new ones. This paper analysed the parameters that influence the quality of online travel agencies in terms of basic process performance and basic interactions through the user in­terface. Three online travel agencies that are currently the most popular worldwide (Booking.com, Airbnb, and Tripadvisor) were selected and ana­lysed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitatively analysed and evaluat­ed were: user interface and user experience, booking process, reviews and feedback, search and filtering options, the accuracy of information, pay­ment security, website performance, customer support and collaboration with other services. Google PageSpeed Insights was used to quantitatively measure the performance of these three online travel agencies using five “Lighthouse 10” parameters and three Core Web Vitals for the desktop and mobile versions.
Nurses and Technicians Returning from Labor Migration: Survey on Migration Motivational Factors
Authors: Vizjak Maja
Published: February 2025

The migration of middle and senior medical staff, which in­cludes nurses and technicians, is an important topic because we are think­ing about the sustainability and stability of the health system. Motivation­al factors of job satisfaction, working environment and living standards, if they result in dissatisfaction as a consequence of not meeting them, are key factors in making migration decisions. This work aims to confirm the fac­tors of migration of nurses and technicians through a survey questionnaire. The interviewees cited personal challenges as the main reasons for outward migration since they could not realize their ambitions in their working envi­ronment at the time, while the main motive for return migration was fami­ly and emotional ties. Scientific contribution: Point out the fact that the re­spondents had the support of their work and family environment when they decided to migrate, while at the time when they were working abroad and made the decision to return to their homeland, their superiors started nego­tiations regarding their stay.
Research Directions of the Content of the Principles of the Welfare State in Croatian Legal Science – Literature Review
Authors: Mikac Leonardo
Published: February 2025

The model of the welfare state ensures citizens’ social protection and addresses social injustices resulting from the workings of a free or un­regulated market. In Croatia, few legal researchers investigate the principles of the welfare state, justice, and social rights. This paper aims to analyze the role of social rights in Croatia’s legal system and their reflection on Croatian legal literature. The authors agree that economic interests jeopardize the need for social justice, a fundamental state interest recognized at the high­est level of Croatian constitutional values. They emphasize the significance of tax policy in achieving the state’s social goals and warn against frequent legislative changes in the taxation system, which undermine social justice. The legal content of welfare state principles, justice, and taxation is linked to the international flow of capital and the influence of multinational corpora­tions. The authors stress the importance of learning from foreign constitu­tional law experiences to strengthen the judiciary’s role in protecting social constitutional guarantees.
TOWARDS THE COHORT OF DISCIPLINED LEARNERS: HOW GLOBAL DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CAN ACCELERATE SAFE SCHOOLS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Ngogi Emmanuel Mahaye
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the role of global digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) in accelerating safety and discipline in South African schools. The research focuses on how AI and digital tools can contribute to creating inclusive, safe, and secure learning environments in line with the principles of the global digital Compact and the Pact for the Future. Leveraging and drawing on Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this research explores how the effective management of teaching and learning, facilitated by digital technologies, can foster a cohort of disciplined learners. A systematic review methodology was employed to synthesise existing literature bias to global south on digital technology and AI’s role in school safety and discipline. Findings suggest that AI tools and digital platforms contribute to creating safer and more disciplined environments by offering personalized learning experiences, real-time feedback, and predictive analytics for behavioural management. The study highlights how integrating these technologies, alongside a focus on the innate psychological needs of learners, can drive positive outcomes in student behavior and academic performance. The findings also highlight the potential of digital education and AI in promoting safety and discipline, and academic excellence.
ГОДИЧНЫЙ ПРИРОСТ МХОВ В СРЕДНЕТАЕЖНЫХ СОСНЯКАХ КУСТАРНИЧКОВЫХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ
Authors:   Институт леса КарНЦ РАН, Геникова Н.В. , Карпечко А.Ю. , Обабко Р.П. , Миронов В.Л. ,   Институт биологии КарНЦ РАН, Кутенков С.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье приводятся морфологические признаки определения годичного прироста для распространенных видов зеленых и сфагновых мхов, произрастающих в Карелии. Рассмотрены Pleurozium schreberi, Hylocomium splendens, мхи р. Dicranum, Aulacomium palustre, Ptilium crista—castrensis, Polytrichum commune, мхи р. Sphagnum. Отличительные признаки годичных приростов выявлены на основе литературных данных и в ходе собственных наблюдений. Для апробации методики проведен анализ влияния разных типов сосновых лесов и кроны сосны на значения годичного прироста Pleurozium schreberi, Hylocomium splendens и Dicranum polysetum. Выявлено, что основной вклад в суммарную годичную продукцию мохового покрова обследованных сосновых лесов вносит Pleurozium schreberi (41.4±6.3 г/м2). Средние значения прироста текущего года для Hylocomium splendens и Dicranum polysetum составляют 5.9±1.1 и 4.8±1.1 г/м2 соответственно. В сосняках черничных на песчаных почвах годичная продукция Pleurozium schreberi под кроной сосны в два раза выше по сравнению с межкроновым пространством (61.2±11.8 и 29.9±9.3 г/м2 соответственно).
ШТУЧНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ У СУЧАСНІЙ ОСВІТІ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТА ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Куцак Лариса Вікторівна
Published: February 2025

The article examines the prospects for the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in modern education, identifies the main directions of their implementation, key advantages and challenges. It is noted that the implementation of AI is an important component of the digital transformation of education, which involves the personalization of the educational process, automation of routine tasks of teachers, and expanding access to high-quality educational services. Particular attention is paid to the problems of digital inequality, insufficient training of teachers, as well as the lack of a clear regulatory framework for regulating the use of AI in the educational environment. The paper analyzes the experience of integrating AI into the educational process in Ukraine and abroad, in particular successful examples of the use of adaptive learning systems, automated assessment, intelligent assistants and proctoring systems. It is established that personalized learning contributes to taking into account the individual needs of students, but requires an ethical approach to the protection of personal data. Automation of assessment allows for transparency and efficiency of feedback, but has limitations in creative tasks.
Particular attention is paid to the ethical risks associated with the use of AI, in particular in the area of data confidentiality, as well as the importance of developing teacher training programs for the effective use of technology. The creation of a national strategy for integrating AI into education, which includes the development of infrastructure, ensuring digital literacy and the formation of standards for the use of technology, is recommended.
The article emphasizes that the effective implementation of AI can significantly improve the quality of education, create a more inclusive and adaptive educational environment, and promote the development of academic integrity. At the same time, the success of the implementation depends on an integrated approach that takes into account technical, ethical and organizational aspects. Innovative technologies, in particular AI, have the potential to become an important tool for transforming the educational process, contributing to increasing its efficiency, adaptability and flexibility. The use of such technologies will make education more accessible, aimed at meeting the needs of both society and each individual student.
ЦИФРОВИЙ СТОРІТЕЛІНГ – ОСНОВНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ НАВЧАННЯ ТА СПІЛКУВАННЯ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Федик Тетяна Василівна
Published: February 2025

The article reveals the essence of such concepts as storytelling and digital storytelling. It is considered the importance of using digital technologies for effective transmission of information in the modern world. Due to the transition to distance learning in Ukraine as the result of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law, digital storytelling is becoming an important method of teaching and increasing student motivation. It is noted that storytelling is a natural and powerful tool for learning and communication, as it promotes emotional interaction, improves memorization of information and increases the interest of the audience. The results of studies are analysed which confirm that storytelling improves cognitive abilities, enriches vocabulary and develops communication skills. An important place is occupied by the combination of the art of storytelling with modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, which makes the educational process more interactive and interesting. Practical advice on the stages of creating a digital narrative is presented and the importance of using such methods to form critical thinking, creativity and cooperation among students is emphasized. It shows how using modern digital tools such as video, audio, images and content editing software, new opportunities for storytelling in education are created. The key elements of a successful story are characterized, which include a clear point of view, a dramatic question, emotional colouring, the voice of the author and the corresponding audio accompaniment. It is noted that digital storytelling is gaining popularity in various spheres of society, such as health care, social services and business. It has been determined that digital storytelling has great potential for improving the educational process and should be implemented in various educational environments.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: БІЛЕЦЬКА Наталія , НАУМОВ Олександр , НАУМОВА Ольга
Published: February 2025

The article addresses the theoretical and methodological support for assessing the investment potential of the tourism business. The aim of the study is to analyze the existing theoretical and methodological support for evaluating the investment potential of enterprises and to improve the scientific and methodological foundations for a comprehensive assessment of the investment potential of tourism business enterprises. This approach allows for a well-founded evaluation of their investment attractiveness, competitiveness, and ability to attract resources for sustainable development.
The article examines the main theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the investment potential of the tourism business, particularly its role in ensuring the sustainable development of the industry. Specifically, the study provides an analysis of existing methodologies for assessing investment potential, which cover both financial and non-financial aspects, including analysis of solvency, profitability, level of business activity, and financial stability of tourism enterprises. The study justifies the need for an integrated approach that combines financial and non-financial indicators to improve the accuracy of assessing the investment attractiveness of enterprises.
A methodological approach for a comprehensive assessment of the investment potential of the tourism business is proposed, enabling a detailed analysis that facilitates investment attraction and ensures the sustainable development of the enterprise in a modern market environment. The approach is distinguished by the combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators, allowing consideration not only of financial parameters such as liquidity, profitability, and solvency but also of strategic aspects like innovation and market reputation. The use of correlation-regression analysis enhances assessment accuracy, reflecting the real capabilities of the enterprise in the economic context and helping to determine optimal investment volumes. This approach provides investors with clear quantitative benchmarks for necessary investment resources, considering both the current state and long-term development prospects of the industry. The proposed approach contributes to the adoption of well-founded investment decisions and the formation of effective development strategies, increasing the accuracy of assessing the investment potential of the enterprise and its adaptability to modern market demands. Implementing this approach will enhance the investment attractiveness of tourism enterprises, enabling the attraction of necessary resources for industry development, infrastructure improvement, and job creation, ultimately contributing to sustainable economic growth.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN BERBASIS ALGORITMA FIFO DI E-COMMERCE YO KITA (CV. MITRA FIKRI GROCERY)
Authors: Darip Mochammad
Published: February 2025

Di Indonesia transaksi e-commerce mengalami peningkatan eksponensial. Implementasi teknologi ini menjadi salah satu pilihan terbaik bagi pelaku usaha yang ingin berekspansi ke perdagangan digital guna memperluas pemasaran dan menjangkau pelanggan yang lebih luas. Namun, ekspansi ini tidak lepas dari berbagai tantangan, terutama dalam hal manajemen pemesanan dan pengelolaan persediaan. CV. Mitra Fikri Grocery adalah usaha yang bergerak dalam perdagangan grosir dan ritel dengan jangkauan pemasaran pelanggan lokal. Operasional bisnis yang saat berjalan tidak hanya memperlambat kinerja, tetapi juga berpotensi menurunkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk mendukung rencana ekspansinya, peneliti merekomendasikan untuk membangun sebuah platform digital dengan nama Yö Kita. Melalui pendekatan studi kasus pada sistem e-commerce yang dirancang, hasil implementasinya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan algoritma FIFO dalam sistem e-commerce Yö Kita mampu mengurangi waktu tunggu pemrosesan pesanan hingga 20%, meningkatkan akurasi manajemen stok dengan mengurangi potensi overstock dan understock sebesar 15%, serta mempercepat waktu pengiriman rata-rata hingga 25%.
The Negative Relationships Between Attitudes Toward Traditional Classroom Learning and Attitudes Toward Digital Classroom Learning
Authors: Perlman Amotz
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the Internet has increasingly been used to improve learning. Thus, an important consideration is how the transition between traditional classroom learning and digital learning methods affects educational outcomes. Another question is also whether learning with digital tools is perceived as equivalent to classroom learning.

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between attitudes towards learning in a digital classroom (where learners and teachers are assisted by digital tools) and attitudes towards learning in a traditional classroom (without digital assistance). Accordingly, a questionnaire that examines attitudes was used.

A negative relationship was found between learners' attitudes towards learning in a digital classroom and their attitudes towards learning in a traditional classroom without digital means.

This finding indicates that learners perceive the learning environment as different when digital means are used compared to when they are not. Moreover, it appears that the transition between environments is challenging for the learners. There may even be a sense of discomfort when moving to study in a new environment. Accordingly, for students accustomed to studying in a classroom without digital tools, transitioning to a new environment can be challenging, as indicated by the negative relationship observed.
A Study of the Current Status and Issues Related to the Returned US Military Zone : Focusing on the Case of Pohang
Authors:   The Korean Association For Local Administration, Koo Chamun , Ahn Byung Kuk
Published: February 2025

In 2006, the government enacted ‘the special act on the Returned US Military Zones(RMZs)’ to compensate landowners and local residents near the sites for their losses due to the U.S. military installations and to improve urban environments. However, a problem is that RMZs are owned by the Ministry of Defense, which has not been proactive in transferring ownership and developing these areas, making it prohibitively time-consuming and expensive for local governments to acquire and develop them. This study aims to present the current features, problems, and solutions for the development of the RMZs, focusing on the case of Pohang, which is located in non-border regions. The conclusions of this study are: 1) In order to fulfill the purpose of the special act, the central government should strive to ensure that the development project of the returned land is carried out in a smooth cooperative ways. 2) Since there exist significant dis-satisfactions on the role of the Ministry of Defense as a control tower, the role should be transferred to other government agency, or the role of the Ministry of Defense should be upgraded through improving responsible role and cooperative networks with other parties. 3) The central government’s incentives are very important for local governments to initiate most needed projects on the site, either by providing 100% of the purchase price of the land or by setting the price at the beginning of contract talks. 4) For the case of Jang Seong Dong RMZs, Pohang, the development has been stagnant for a long time because the ownership transfer issue has not been resolved for a long time, which is due to the lack of cooperative networks between the Ministry of Defense/the military unit in charge and the local government. It is urgently needed to expedite the ownership transfer process by improving the problem resolution process and the cooperative network between the parties.
A Study of Philosophical Context of Saemaeul Undong : The Role of ‘Self-Help’ in the Regional Development
Authors:   The Korean Association For Local Administration, Kim Taeyoung
Published: February 2025

The paper attempts to explore the philosophical background of Saemaul Undong(SU) which has been known to lead the rural modernization during the 1970’s in Korea. It had influenced the SU through the 1960’s and 1970’s. However, the impact had played different roles in the movement of 1960’s and 1970’s.
The role of religion and education were key elements in the 1960’s. In contrast to the first period, the role government was crucial in the regional development governance. The so-called SU initiated at 1971 after the government announced the slogan of rural modernization movement and enacted various rural development laws. The paper focused on the spirit of ‘self-help’ since two other spirits of SU are not special in this work. The first work tried to trace the main figures who were known to contribute to the SU movement. There are two Koreans involved with the SU during the 1960’s and the 1970’s. Ryu, DY and Ryu, TY were scholars who studied at Denmark where they were influenced by Nicholas Grundtvig. Grundtvig, who is known as a philosopher of existentialism, followed the Kierkegaard and Arthur Schopenhauer. The trace goes back to the enlightenment era. The concept of ‘self-help’ was generated both from the enlightenment movement and the existentialism. The philosophy of ‘self-help’ broken up from the god and relied on the human reason.
The spirit of ‘self-help’ was applied to the SU by two Ryus. DY Ryu focused on the role of education and religion. TY Ryu, however, relied on the role of government. The regional development governance model worked well during the 1970’s due to the government intervention. The governance model of 1960’s, however, did not operated well enough since the government did not involve it. There are five key actors in the regional development governance: local residents, local agencies, local governments, local leaders, national government. In the first period of Ryu, DY, the national government was replaced by the religion and religious groups and the model failed to move forward. On the other hand, the national government led the governance model and consequently the SU come up with positive results. In the future, the market will replace the national government. The future of SU relies on the role of market and the role of government in the assumption that the same philosophy still rooted in the SU.
Cold Case? Unpunished Human Rights Abuses?
Authors: Szappanyos Melinda , Abigail Quevedo
Published: February 2025

So far, no in-depth analysis has been made on the international enforcement of Julian Assange’s human rights. This paper intends to provide a practical guide for Julian Assange to enforce his human rights presumably violated. It seems timely to remind him of the opportunity, since the final deadline for launching domestic procedures is surely approaching rapidly, if not over already…
The Factors Effect on Natural Lung Surfactant Content for the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors:   Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mokhber Dezfouli Marzieh , Eftekhari Zohre ,   Department of Biotechnology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Sadeghian Chaleshtori Sirous ,   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Background: Exogenous surfactants from natural sources help restore normal lung function in premature cases. Pulmonary-surfactant dysfunction can lead to acute lung injury and is characterized by alveolar instability, floating, and collapse. These abnormalities occur in adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS).
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the best source of exogenous natural surfactant and its composition.
Methods: Twenty-four healthy Holstein calves were selected in three age groups in both sexes to investigate the impact of sex and age on the surfactant composition. Cell-free bronchoalveolar lavage fluid supernatants were centrifuged at 20000×g for 60 min, allowing separation of crude surfactant pellets. Subsequently, the supernatant was discarded, and crude surfactant pellets was separated into several aliquots and stored at -80 ºC for further analysis.
Results: It was concluded that bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in female groups was significantly enriched by surfactant protein C and surfactant protein D in comparison with male groups at the same age. Total phospholipids, glycerides, and cholesterols were not age-dependent in the male groups; however, they had a descending manner associated with age in the female groups.
Conclusion: Age and sex could affect the amount of surface tension that increases with aging, and this trend is lower in the female group compared to the male group. Female calves in the younger age group are the best source of natural surfactants required for exogenous surfactant in neonatal respiratory disease due to the highest concentration of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholin and lowest surface tension.
Neuroprotective Effect of Allogeneic Biomaterial on Rat Neocortex After Its Intramuscular Injection
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, (All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery), Ufa, Russia., Ivanova Lebedeva Anna , Musinovich Gareev Evgeny ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, (All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery), Ufa, Russia., Akhiyarovna Musina yalya ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, (All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery), Ufa, Russia., Viktorovich Prusakov Alexey ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Saint Petersburg, Russia., Viktorovich Yashin Anatoliy ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Saint Petersburg, Russia., Ponamarev Vladimir Sergeevich ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Published: February 2025

Background: Forced physical activity violates all organ and system interactions. Allogeneic biomaterial has been used for many years for regeneration, but its remote exposure has not been studied.
Objectives: The aim of this research is the morphological study of experimental animals’ precentral gyrus neocortex under forced physical activity and after intramuscular injection of allogeneic biomaterial.
Methods: Male Wistar rats were used for the experiment. The Porsolt test or despair test was used for 30 days. In the main group (n=10), after 30 swimming sessions, allogeneic biomaterial (BMA) was injected intramuscularly. In the control group (n=10), the animals were injected with saline in the same volume. Then, 5 and 21 days after the injections, a tolerance load test was performed, after which the animals were taken out of the experiment by insufflation of a lethal dose of chloroform vapors. Their brains were removed, and morphological studies were performed.
Results: In the experimental group, 5 days after the BMA injection, the median level of the multiplicity of the tolerant load was significantly higher than that in the control group and remained so in the long term. The neocortex of the control group animals was characterized by the development of pathomorphological changes. After 21 days, these signs persisted. No sign of nervous tissue edema was detected in the early period after the BMA injection. A clear architectonics of the neocortex neurocyte layers were preserved.
Conclusion: Allogeneic biomaterial has a positive systemic effect on the organism. Also, neuroprotective and immunomodulating effects have been recorded.
IT Law: Study Guide
Authors:   Нац. аерокосм. ун-т ім. М. Є. Жуковського «Харків. авіац. ін-т», Світлана Гуцу , Алла Гордеюк ,   Нац. аерокосм. ун-т ім. М. Є. Жуковського «Харків. авіац. ін-т», Віталій Павликівський , Наталія Філіпенко , Наталія Федосенко
Published: February 2025

У посібнику досліджено основи правового регулювання ІТ-відносин, охарактеризовано особливості правового статусу суб’єктів та об’єктів цих відносин, особливості правової охорони прав та інтересів у цифровому середовищі. Видання містить аналіз національного, європейського і міжнародного законодавства, судової практики та наукових поглядів на суть ІТ-відносин та інші питання впорядкування ІТ-сфери. Посібник буде корисним для викладачів дисципліни «ІТ-право», аспірантів та студентів закладів вищої освіти, що вивчають курс «ІТ-право».
Revolutionizing Contract Lifecycle Management: The Impact of AI-Driven Automation
Authors: Rincy Soman
Published: February 2025

Contract Lifecycle Management (CLM) is experiencing a revolutionary transformation through the integration of artificial intelligence technologies. This comprehensive article explores how AI-driven automation is reshaping the entire contract management landscape, from document creation to risk assessment and compliance monitoring. It examines the technical foundations of AI-powered document creation, including advanced language models, natural language processing, and semantic analysis capabilities. The article investigates the evolution of version control systems, workflow automation frameworks, and sophisticated risk assessment methodologies. It delves into machine learning pipelines for continuous improvement and explores future directions in CLM, including blockchain integration, enhanced natural language understanding, and cross-language contract management capabilities. Through detailed analysis of real-world implementations and industry research, this article demonstrates how AI-driven CLM solutions are enabling organizations to achieve significant improvements in operational efficiency, compliance accuracy, and risk management while reducing costs and manual intervention in contract processing.
Optimizing Healthcare Delivery: A Comprehensive Guide to Workflow Models and Digital Transformation
Authors: Reshma Vemula
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive article explores the transformation of healthcare delivery through advanced workflow models and digital solutions, emphasizing the critical role of technology integration in modern healthcare systems. The article examines various aspects of healthcare workflow optimization, including clinical processes, administrative workflows, patient engagement systems, and cross-departmental coordination. It shows the implementation of digital healthcare solutions, focusing on Electronic Health Records (EHR) interoperability, telemedicine advancements, mobile health applications, and patient portal development. The article analyzes process optimization and automation strategies, highlighting the significance of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics in healthcare operations. Through detailed examination of implementation best practices, the article addresses staff training, change management, technology integration, risk mitigation, and quality assurance methods. The article concludes with an evaluation of measuring impact and future directions, providing insights into key performance indicators, success metrics, and emerging technologies in healthcare delivery systems. This holistic approach to healthcare workflow optimization offers valuable insights for healthcare organizations seeking to enhance operational efficiency, improve patient care, and adapt to evolving technological landscapes.
Powering the Internet of Things: Advances in Energy Harvesting Technologies
Authors: Bhushan Gopala Reddy
Published: February 2025

Energy harvesting has emerged as a transformative solution for powering Internet of Things (IoT) devices, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional battery-dependent systems. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of energy harvesting technologies and their integration into IoT applications, examining the fundamental principles, implementation challenges, and real-world deployments. It explores various harvesting methods including photovoltaic, piezoelectric, thermoelectric, and RF energy capture systems, and their respective power management strategies and storage solutions. Through detailed case studies spanning smart agriculture, industrial monitoring, and medical devices, this article demonstrates how energy harvesting techniques can significantly enhance device autonomy and reduce environmental impact. This article also addresses critical challenges in miniaturization, efficiency optimization, and system integration, providing insights into emerging solutions and standardization efforts. It suggests that advances in materials science, coupled with intelligent power management algorithms, are enabling increasingly efficient and reliable self-powered IoT devices. This article contributes to the growing body of research on sustainable IoT implementations and provides a framework for future developments in energy-autonomous sensing systems.
Asynchronous Message Handling in Modern Distributed Systems: Strategies for Enhanced Data Integrity
Authors: Vignesh Kuppa Amarnath
Published: February 2025

Asynchronous message handling remains a critical challenge in distributed systems, particularly when addressing data loss prevention during system failures. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of strategies for implementing resilient message storage and processing mechanisms across distributed architectures. By examining the interplay between message queues, event-driven systems, and durable message brokers, this article demonstrates how proper implementation of these patterns can significantly enhance system reliability. This article explores key approaches including message replication, acknowledgment protocols, and transactional logging, while considering their impact on system performance and consistency. Through real-world case studies and practical implementations, it identifies optimal patterns for handling message persistence, recovery, and reprocessing across various failure scenarios. The findings suggest that carefully designed asynchronous messaging systems can achieve both high availability and data integrity, even under adverse conditions. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on distributed systems reliability by providing concrete strategies for architects and developers to implement robust message handling systems that balance performance requirements with data loss prevention guarantees.
Federated Learning in Distributed Systems: A Privacy-First Approach
Authors: Ankush Singhal
Published: February 2025

Federated learning has emerged as a transformative approach in machine learning, addressing critical challenges in data privacy and distributed computation. This article examines the evolution and implementation of federated learning across various sectors, focusing on its impact in healthcare, smart cities, and enterprise applications. The article analyzes the core principles of decentralized model training, advanced privacy-preserving techniques, and real-world applications. Through detailed examination of secure aggregation protocols, differential privacy mechanisms, and homomorphic encryption integration, this article demonstrates the effectiveness of federated learning in maintaining data privacy while achieving competitive model performance. The article highlights significant advancements in healthcare analytics, particularly in medical imaging and personalized treatment optimization, as well as substantial improvements in smart city infrastructure management. This article contributes to the understanding of federated learning's practical implementation challenges and solutions, providing insights into future directions for privacy-preserving distributed machine learning.
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Networks: An Integrated Framework for Sustainable Supply Chain Operations
Authors: Abdul Muqtadir Mohammed
Published: February 2025

This article presents an innovative framework for optimizing electric vehicle charging networks in supply chain operations through artificial intelligence-driven solutions. The article addresses critical challenges in EV fleet management by integrating advanced neural networks, blockchain technology, and Internet of Things architecture to create a comprehensive charging optimization system. The framework incorporates multi-agent learning algorithms, real-time data processing, and smart grid integration to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability. Through extensive experimental validation and real-world implementations, the article demonstrates significant improvements in charging optimization, energy cost reduction, and environmental impact mitigation. The proposed system leverages sophisticated sensor networks, edge computing capabilities, and dynamic pricing mechanisms to achieve superior performance compared to traditional charging management approaches. This article contributes to the advancement of sustainable transportation infrastructure by developing practical solutions that can be implemented across diverse operational environments while maintaining high reliability and user satisfaction levels.