bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BASHKIR LINGUISTICS AT IHLL UFRC RAS: MAIN STAGES AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, YAGAFAROVA G.N.
Published: June 2022

The article describes the main stages and directions of studying the Bashkir language within the walls of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ural Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 100 years ago, the Society for the Study of Bashkiria was founded under the People's Commissariat of Education - the Academcenter, which was succeeded by the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ural Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. During these past 100 years, the Institute has become one of the famous centers for the study of the language, culture, literature and history of the Bashkir and other peoples in Bashkortostan. In the first decades, work was carried out on the problems of the formation of the modern Bashkir literary language. In connection with the need to study the vocabulary of the spoken language of the Bashkirs, folklore-linguistic expeditions were organized. The expeditions were led by N.K. Dmitriev to various regions of the republic and the Bashkir-speaking regions of neighboring regions. Until the middle of the twentieth century. the main attention was focused on solving the issues of collecting, fixing language materials, on the development of new spelling, grammatical, lexical norms. As a result, numerous terminological dictionaries, spelling aids, and the first grammatical descriptions appeared. From the middle of the twentieth century linguists pay the most attention to the study of the history of the Bashkir language, dialectology, semasiology, and onomastics. The extensive material collected during numerous expeditions makes it possible to study the dialect material with the necessary completeness, describe the history of the development of the language, which is reflected in lexicographic publications and theoretical generalization in the relevant monographs. At the turn of the millennium, new related areas of study of the Bashkir language are being developed: ethnolinguistics, linguofolkloristics, and computational linguistics. The terminological, orthographic, explanatory, dialectal, semasiological, translation, ethnolinguistic dictionaries developed at the Institute show, on the one hand, the formation of the Bashkir literary language itself over 100 years, on the other hand, they are evidence of the extensive work carried out at the Institute on the study of the Bashkir language, marking are significant milestones in the development of Bashkir linguistics at the Institute, successfully continuing to this day.
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND DIALECTOLOGY: MILESTONES
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, SIRAZITDINOV Z.A.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the stages of formation of the Department of Applied Linguistics and Dialectology. This department was created on the basis of the Laboratory of Linguistics and Information Technologies of the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Ural Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Over the years of its existence, the laboratory has made a significant contribution to the support of the Bashkir language in computer technology. Standards for the code table and keyboard layout for the Bashkir language were developed, a number of software products were localized that created an «infrastructure» for the national language in IT technologies. The employees of the division created linguistic information systems: a machine fund of the Bashkir language, corpus projects, a terminological data bank, which operate on the Internet in the public domain. Significant work was done by Bashkir dialectologists in the early and middle of the 20th century: field material was collected on the reference points of dialects, dialectological dictionaries were published, the dialect system was described, and an atlas of dialects of the national language was prepared. But due to the departure of the generation of dialectologists and the mistakes made by the previous leaders of the IIL in the personnel issue, from the 90s to the present, a systematic scientific study of the Bashkir dialects and dialects has not been conducted at the IIL. The number of expeditions with a unified program for collecting the materials themselves has sharply decreased. The materials of previous expeditions were not digitized, most of them were lost. For more than 30 years, there have been shifts and changes in dialects and dialects that have not been recorded or studied. Modern dialectology puts forward new approaches to the study of dialects, a new methodology for processing field materials has appeared. Taking into account the need to restore research on Bashkir dialectology, in particular, the immediate start of collecting field materials, since the process of the disappearance of the speakers themselves is underway, creating information resources on dialects on their basis, the directorate of the institute and the leadership of the UFIC, it was decided to strengthen the staff of the unit with specialists in dialectology and transform the laboratory to the department. The article deals with new scientific tasks facing the department.
LATEST ARCHEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH BY EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN IHLL UFRC RAS
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, ABSALYAMOV YU.M. , FARKHSHATOV M.N. ,   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the results of scientific and archeographic research by employees of the Department of History and Cultural History of Bashkortostan of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ural Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences over the past two decades. The historiographic traditions of archaeographic developments were laid down in pre-revolutionary regional historiography. In the 1930s with the support of the government of the Bashkir ASSR, with the help of Leningrad and Moscow researchers, the collection of «Materials on the History of the Bashkir ASSR» was published, as a result of which a colossal amount of unique primary sources was introduced into scientific circulation. A worthy contribution to the development of the problems of the national-state system was the scientific and archeographic development of B.Kh. Yuldashbaev. The creation in February 1972 on the basis of the IHLL of the South Ural Branch of the Archaeographic Commission of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR led to a significant expansion of archeographic research and publication of documents. In the post-Soviet period, the philosophy, methodology, and research topics of Russian historical science have changed dramatically, which is also reflected in the publication of primary sources. First of all, the scope of archeographic developments expanded - collections of documents appeared on the census of the population of the Ufa province in 1917 and 1920, the Muslim corps of deputies of the State Duma of Russia in 1906-1917, the Sufi sheikh Zaia Rasulev, on the participation of the Bashkir army in the Polish campaign (1771-1773) , about the Bashkir society according to the documents of the Ufa command hut of the end of the 16th-17th centuries. The research project "History of the Bashkir people" gave a great impetus to archeographic work at the Institute of Nuclear Literature - 8 volumes of collections of documents were published, in the preparation of which the employees of the department took an active part. The archaeographic work of the staff of the department continued later - the diary of the Ufa official M.S. Rebelinsky, as well as the second volume of «Materials on the History of Bashkortostan», which was prepared by A.P. Chuloshnikov by 1940, but remained unpublished due to the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. The processes of digitization of archival funds and the possibility of facsimile reproduction of archival originals, taking into account the achievements of the previous historiographic stage of archaeographic research, open up great opportunities for posing a wide range of research problems previously inaccessible to historians.
RESULTS OF THE FIRST YEAR WORK ACCORDING TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH ORDER №29n DATED 28.01.2021 OF: AN OPHTHALMOLOGIST'S VIEW
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Skavronskaya M.V.
Published: June 2022

For 10 years, preliminary and periodic medical examinations (PME) were carried out in accordance to order 302n. On April 1, 2021, Order 29n came into force. This order entailed a number of changes in approach to medical contraindications determination, from the side of vision organ including. The changes affected, first of all, work at height and drivers. Purpose of the study: a comparative analysis of PME results and structure of identified contraindications from vision organ among workers who underwent a medical examination in 2020 and 2021 in the consultative polyclinic department (CPD) of FSBSI “RIOH” clinic. Methods: electronic outpatient cards in the MIS Medialog of CPD patients who underwent PME in 2020 and 2021 were analyzed. Results: Among the total number of visits to ophthalmologists in 2020, contraindications were detected in 1.65% of cases, in 2021 - 0.91% only. In the structure of the types of work to which contraindications from the organ of vision are revealed, work at height was leading: in 2020 - 51.95% (133 people), in 2021 - 71.32% (194 people). The most numerous group of vision organ pathology were refractive errors. Conclusions: Legislative changes made not only allowed to reduce the number of identified contraindications of visual organ, thereby expanding employment opportunities and preserving human resources, but also created conditions for early detection of glaucoma.
DUST LOAD AS PROBABLE CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Khachatryan K.V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The impact of harmful occupational factors has adverse effect to human body functional state due to regulatory mechanisms tension, which contributes to occupational diseases and premature aging development. The goal of the work: dust professions workers comparative assessment of cardiovascular risk indicators and elastic properties of vascular wall. Methods: First group included workers exposed to industrial aerosols during work (17 people), second group included workers working out of contact with industrial aerosol (15 people). The groups were comparable by age (53.0±1.43 and 54.7±2.41 years, respectively (p > 0.05). Vascular wall arterial stiffness were assessed by volumetric sphygmography, electrical impedance parameters, indicators of carbohydrate, lipid and nitrogen metabolism, cardiovascular risk assessment carried out by SCORE scale. Results: Working with dust factor, under lower levels of body mass index and lipid spectrum indices, higher indicators of vascular wall stiffness and pulse wave propagation velocity were noted compared to workers without contact with industrial aerosols. Stiffness indicators showed positive relationship with age, urea levels, high-density lipoproteins. Indicators of lipid metabolism (total cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoproteins) showed positive relationship with fat mass level and negative relationship with musculoskeletal mass proportion and specific basal metabolism. Conclusions: There is reason to assume that dust load is probably significant cardiovascular risk factor and may be comparable in importance to traditional risk factors.
The effect of an acute bout of high intensity intermittent exercise on neural growth factors in young adults: Sex differences
Authors: Khandekar Prachi , Shenoy Shweta , Sathe Abhinav
Published: June 2022

The neurophysiological response to exercise on cognition is modulated through chemical pathways which involve several neurotrophic factors and the sex of the individual determines this effect. We examined sex differences in the concentration of neural growth factors (NGF); brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and insulin like growth factor-I (IGF- I) in response to acute high intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE). We also evaluated the relationship of NGF with gonadal hormones before and after the HIIE session. Forty healthy young adults (22 males and 18 females) performed HIIE (4 bouts of 4 minutes at 90–95% HR max with 3min active recovery at 70% HRmax). Venous blood was drawn before and immediately after the exercise session and was analyzed for the concentration of serum BDNF, VEGF, IGF-I, cortisol, estradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone, using ELISA method. A significant sex difference (p<0.05) was observed for BDNF concentration in response to HIIE and a significant increase was found in males but not in females. A significant (p<0.005) positive correlation of BDNF with FSH and LH and a significant (p<0.05) negative correlation of BDNF and VEGF with testosterone were found. Other NGFs (VEGF and IGF-I) did not show sex differences in response to HIIE. In conclusion, a single session of HIIE increases the serum concentration of BDNF in males and IGF-I in females and the response of NGF is different in males and females.
I have spina bifida and what this means to Malaysia
Authors: Abdul-Aziz Noraishah Mydin
Published: June 2022

In December of 2002, the Malaysian government sent one very highly opinionated individual with spina bifida to do her PhD on her medical condition at University College London (UCL). Truth be told, in retrospect, during the phone interview with Professor Andrew J. Copp, this particular Malaysian student was not aware that her would-be PhD supervisor at that time most likely may not have considered the extent of the severity of her disability and the extent of having to deal with an individual with needs, different from other postgraduate students. UCL and England, being champions of equal opportunity, the focus during the London-Kuala Lumpur phone interview was entirely on her laboratory experience. The individual knew one thing and one thing alone, that she wanted to be regarded as capable purely on the basis of her academic abilities, and keenness on the topic and that she knew she had a huge plus on her side, that the Malaysian government would finance her studies (being of Bumiputera status by virtue of her mother's ethnicity) and having passed all the relevant exams and that all she needed to do was to make the case to procure a PhD studentship from a top global university.
“Nur al-Haqiqa” Sources by Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi in the Socio-Political Aspect
Authors: Mardanova D. Z.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the sources of “Nur al-Haqiqa” (1886) by Hasan ‘Ata Gabashi. The paper analyzes Gabashi’s “hybrid subjectivity” through the theological Muslim and Christian texts cited by the author, dogmatic and legal writings, works of a “secular nature”, as a person of a “boundary” time. The study shows how in his system of values the ideas of diff erent movements of intellectual thought subtly intertwined in the conditions of the constantly transforming reality of the 19th–20th centuries. In particular, being a graduate of the traditional “old-method” madrasah Ghaff aria, Gabashi simultaneously studies “secular” sciences: History, Geography, the Native Language. Moreover, working as a teacher in a madrasah in his native village of Maly Sulabash (now Vysokogorsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan), he includes these subjects into the curriculum, thereby introducing the “new method” into the education system. At the same time, he perfectly masters the technique of kalam and the logical methods of dispute, and participates in discussions and polemics with a great pleasure.
Case method in psychological counseling (on the example of psychological counseling of Muslims)
Authors: Aleksandrova E. A.
Published: June 2022

The article describes and analyzes the theoretical problems associated with the case method in both General and Social (but not classical, communicative) Epistemology. The paper discloses the author's approach in solving and presenting cases. The approach is aimed at achieving the goal, which is in-depth training of consultants in the fi eld of confession-oriented psychological counseling. The author focuses on the description of the case method as an additional way to train specialists in confession-oriented counseling, including psychological counseling of Muslims. The article discloses the ways of reaching the goal by describing the case method in general and in a viewpoint of Social Epistemology. The author shows the specifi cs of the method not so much as a tool for description, but for training specialists. Revealing the case method as a tool that helps the counseling psychologist to carry out self-refl ection necessary to recognize and maintain internal and external self-boundaries, the author derives the defi nition of the internal and external boundaries of the case naming them as cultural and personal which can lead to a voluminous understanding of the problems that arise in the process of psychological counseling for all parties involved. The author draws preliminary conclusions and off ers a number of recommendations for the training of specialists, particularly in the situation of confession-oriented counseling. The article provides general information on the current state of psychological counseling for Muslims, as well as gives a sample case with its solutions. Moreover, the paper analyses the features of perception and errors of interpretation associated with external and internal cultural boundaries misunderstanding, after which proposes some recommendations for the results practical application.
The infl uence of the social identity of Muslims on collective actions
Authors: Oskin K. A.
Published: June 2022

This work studies the relationship between the social identity of practicing Russian Muslims, in particular its religious aspect, and its involvement in collective actions within the EMSICA model of collective actions by E. Tomas. The study is based on a number of methods: D. Van Camp "Religious identity individual and social components measurement" (adaptation by O.S. Pavlova to Russian Islamic version) method; auteur methods of measuring involvement in religious practice; auteur methods of measuring feelings of group anger; auteur methods of measuring the perception of injustice to the group; auteur methods of measuring involvement in collective actions; auteur methods of measuring the perceived eff ectiveness of collective actions. The calculation was performed on the basis of Spearman Correlation Coeffi cient, as well as linear regression analysis. The study sample consisted of 120 people, students of Muslim religious educational institutions.
The Development of Psychological Ideas in Sufi sm: Application of Rumi’s Heritage in Psychological Consulting and Therapy in Turkey
Authors: Urullu K. A.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the issues on how Sufi sm can be related to modern Psychology, in particular, and on how the ideas of Jalaluddin Rumi are integrated into the psychological knowledge in modern Turkey and on how his works are applied in psychological counseling by modern Turkish psychologists. The article analyzes the main methods of applying Rumi's heritage such as Bibliotherapy and Sema (Dervish dance) as therapeutic methods both in group and individual therapy. Moreover, the paper provides a brief analysis of the seminal works by modern Turkish psychologists who use Sufi poem Masnavi and other texts by Rumi in therapy. As a conclusion, the article states that this approach can also be applied in Russian realities and is of interest to the modern Psychology in Russia for a number of reasons, including the growing interest in Sufi sm in the world; the presence of Sufi communities in Russia, which are actively developing, especially in the Caucasus region; active spread of Islamic Psychology in the world. There is little information on this topic in Russian, most of the papers are published in the Turkish language. Thus, studying the problem within this language will make it possible to fi ll the gaps in this area of research.
STRENGTHENING NAHDLATUL ULAMA THROUGH THE ISTIGHOSAH MUSABBI'AT TRADITION IN KALIBELUK VILLAGE, WARUNGASEM DISTRICT, BATANG REGENCY
Authors: Rizqi Muhamad Taufiq
Published: June 2022

AbstractIstighosah Musabbi'at is a diploma obtained by KH. Dimyati Rois from his teacher KH. Ahmad Ru'yat while staying at the APIK Islamic Boarding School. KH. Ahmad Ru'yat got this practice from his teacher, KH. Idris Solo. KH. Idris got it from KH. Saleh Darat Semarang or commonly known as Mbah Saleh Darat, and Mbah Saleh got it from KH. Nawawi Banten. From the description above, we can see that istighosah is one of the characteristics of the amaliyah of Nahdliyyin citizens.The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the origin of the emergence of the Istighosah Musabbi'at tradition and its development until now and to know and analyze the Istighosah Musabbi'at tradition as an effort to strengthen the Nadhatul Ulam's.The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. While the approach used in examining this problem is a case study approach. Sources of data needed in this study in the form of primary and secondary data sources. This primary data is in the form of data from the implementers of the Istighosah Musabbi'at tradition, secondary data in the form of articles, journals and books related to the problem being researched. In collecting data, researchers took three ways, namely observation, interviews and literature study.The results of this study show that Istighosah is one of the characteristics of the amaliyah of Nahdliyyin residents, as is the istighosah musabbi'at tradition in Kalibeluk Village, Warungasem District, Batang Regency, which is a strong identity for Nadliyyin residents in the neighborhood.
KOPERASI DAN UMKM SEBAGAI BASIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Ekonomi kerakyatan adalah sistem ekonomi yang berbasis pada kekuatan ekonomi rakyat. Dimana ekonomi rakyat sendiri adalah sebagai kegiatan ekonomi atau usaha yang dilakukan oleh rakyat kebanyakan (popular) yang dengan secara swadaya mengelola sumberdaya ekonomi apa saja yang dapat diusahakan dan dikuasainya, yang selanjutnya disebut sebagai Usaha Kecil dan Menegah (UKM) terutama meliputi sektor pertanian, peternakan, kerajinan, makanan, dsb., yang ditujukan terutama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dan keluarganya tanpa harus mengorbankan kepentingan masyarakat lainnya.Yang perlu dicermati peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat dalam konteks ekonomi kerakyatan tidak didasarkan pada paradigma lokomatif, melainkan pada paradigma fondasi. Artinya, peningkatan kesejahteraan tak lagi bertumpu pada dominasi pemerintah pusat, modal asing dan perusahaan konglomerasi, melainkan pada kekuatan pemerintah daerah, persaingan yang berkeadilan, usaha pertanian rakyat sera peran koperasi sejati, yang diharapkan mampu berperan sebagai fondasi penguatan ekonomi rakyat. Strategi pembangunan yang memberdayakan ekonomi rakyat merupakan strategi melaksanakan demokrasi ekonomi yaitu produksi dikerjakan oleh semua untuk semua dan dibawah pimpinan dan pemilikan anggota – anggota masyarakat.Kemakmuran masyarakat lebih diutamakan ketimbang kemakmuran orang seorang. Maka kemiskinan tidak dapat ditoleransi sehingga setiap kebijakan dan program pembangunan harus memberi manfaat pada mereka yang paling miskin dan paling kurang sejahtera. Inilah pembangunan generasi mendatang sekaligus memberikan jaminan sosial bagi mereka yang paling miskin dan tertinggal. Dengan demikian, tampak jelas adanya keterkaitan yang erat antara ekonomi kerakyatan dengan koperasi dan usaha kecil dan menengah.
Kewirausahaan koperasi
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaan koperasi adalah suatu sikap mental positif dalam berusaha secara koperatif dengan mengambil prakarsa inovatif serta keberanian mengambil risiko dan berpegang teguh pada prinsip identitas koperasi dalam mewujudkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nyata serta peningkatan kesejahteraan bersama.
Makalah Pemasaran Manajemen IV
Authors: Astutiasri
Published: June 2022

Bank adalah salah satulembagakeuangan yang memberikanprodukberupajasa. Lembaga bank adalahlembaga yang aktifitasnyaberkaitandenganmasalah uang. Kegiatan dan usaha Bank akanselaluterkaitdengankomoditas, antara lain: memindahkan uang, menerimah dan membayarkankembali uang dalamrekening Koran, mendiskontosuratwesel, surat order maupunsuratberhagalainnya, membeli dan menjualsurat-suratberharga, membeli dan menjualcek, suratwesel, kertasdagang, memberijaminan bank.
Pengembangan Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan produk pada dasarnya adalah usaha yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki produk yang sedang berjalan atau menambah jenis produk yang belum ada. Bank syariah harus mampu meningkatkan dan memberikan inovasi yang baru pada produk jasa dan layanannya sebagai usaha manajemen dalam menghadapi perubahan selera, teknologi dan persaingan yang semakin meningkat sehingga dapat mempertemukan keinginan pasar melalui produk bank syariah yang tidak ketinggalan dari produk Bank konvensional.
Freedom of Religion for Non-Muslims in Islam: A Pakistani Affair
Authors: Institute of Research Asian , Sasongko Rambat Nur
Published: June 2022

Pakistan has long claimed itself to be Shariah compliant, as particularly enshrined in the preamble of its Constitution to be an Islamist State. However, the religious minority, which makes up about 2-4% of the total population, especially the Hindus, have always been the target of persecution, denied religious freedom and even forced to convert to Islam. It is an irony that a state making such a constitutional claim of abiding by the Quran and Sunnah has turned a deaf ear to the freedom of religion and the rights that Islam guarantees to the non-Muslims of a Muslim state. The Quran and the teachings of the Prophet are not only clear on this subject but also vigilant in upholding the rights of non-Muslims. Although religious minorities in Pakistan comprise of not only Hindus but Christians, Sikhs, Ahmadiyyas and other ethnic minorities, this paper intends to focus solely on the plight of the Hindus in Pakistan, in light of the freedom of religion guaranteed by Islam. The study shall focus on the persecution of the Hindu minorities by way of forced conversions, refusal of the right of practicing their own religion and the recent halt of the construction of a temple in Islamabad. The research further engages in the historical perspective of freedom of religion in Pakistan and its relationship with the Islamic ideology it possesses, as opposed to the true teachings of the Quran and Sunnah which is evidential of the harmonious relationship among people of all religions, cultures and ideology.
KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: June 2022

Tugas ini di upload untuk memenuhi tugas individu membuat makalah pada mata kuliah Koperasi Syariah & UMKM.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF FACEBOOK SELECTION AS A MEANS OF BUYING ONLINE IN YOUTH
Authors: Purboningrum Fitri
Published: June 2022

Media sosial merupakan salah satu platform digital yang memberikan fasilitas kepada penggunanya untuk saling bersosialisasi. Media sosial ini digunakan tidak hanya terbatas untuk orang dewasa saja namun juga remaja hingga anak-anak. Di Indomesia sendiri internet dan media sosial sendiri sudah menjadi satu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan dan tidak bisa terpisahkan dalam kehidupan. Contohnya seperti peluang bisnis yang sangat menguntungkan untuk masa depan dengan memanfaatkan platform platform yang mulai berkembang seperti facebook. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara membangun dan mengembangkan sebuah bisnis online di facebook hingga dapat diminati banyak orang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian observasi dan interview. Sumber data penelitian ini merupakan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa pelajar di UIN Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Hasilnya kita bisa menambha wawasan kepada masyarakat mengenai jual beli onlien dan memberi pemahaman mengenai bagaimana cara efektif dalam membangun bisnis online di facebook untuk menambah penghasilan dan mengurangi angka pengangguran.
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan nasabah adalah rangkaian kegiatan sikap dan perilaku petugas bank dalam menerima kehadiran atau komunikasi dengan nasabah secara langung maupun tidak lansung.Perbankan Syariah merupakan suatu sistem perbankan dengan menggunakan hukum Islam. Dimana terdapat larangan Islam untuk mengambil bunga (riba) dan larangan melakukan investasi pada usaha – usaha yang haram. Dalam melaksanakan operasionalnya Bank Syariah harus mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah syariah dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional  (DSN),  yaitu  dewan  yang  berwenang  mengeluarkan  fatwa  atas  jenis-jenis kegiatan, produk dan jasa keuangan syariah, serta mengawasi penerapan fatwa tersebut.
Social Construction Of Social Media Technology In Community In Indonesia
Authors: Noviani Ade Irma
Published: June 2022

Technology has become a necessity for human life. With its rapid development, technology has a real influence and impact on all aspects of social life. Technology is here to simplify all human affairs in carrying out daily life. One of the technological developments is the existence of social media. Now social media has become a necessity in all circles, especially people in Indonesia. Whether it is used for communication, entertainment media, trade media, and other information media. This study intends to find out about the social construction of social media technology that occurs in people in Indonesia and the positive and negative impacts that result from the use of social media. The Social construction of technology is a situation where humans need technology based on their social needs. This means that humans and technology are interdependent. Humans need technology and create technology to facilitate humans in all aspects of life. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with phenomenological methods and literature study. The results show that social media is very important and so influential in people's lives.
Analisis Pendapatan Nasional Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rifaldi Muh
Published: June 2022

Pendapatan nasional menurut Mukti Hakim adalah jumlah dari semua pendapatan yang diterima oleh orang-orang di suatu negara selama satu tahun. Dalam ilmu ekonomi konvensional, pendapatan nasional dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan jumlah GNP (Gross Nastional Produk).
Sistem Operasional Internal Bank Syariah
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Sistem perbankan syariah yang dalam pelaksanaannya berlandaskan pada syariah (hukum) Islam, menonjolkan aspek keadilan dan kejujuran dalam bertransaksi, investasi yang beretika, mengedepankan nilai-nilai kebersamaan dan persaudaraan dalam berproduksi dan menghindari kegiatan spekulatif dari berbagai transaksi keuangan. Eksistensi perbankan syariah yang kini semakin berkembang pesat telah menjadi sebuah indikator dari keberhasilan ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia. Sistem ekonomi syariah mempunyai aturan yang dilandaskan berdasarkan prinsip hukum Islam, dimana prinsip tersebut mengharamkan adanya sistem riba, sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan dalam ayatayat yang terkandung dalam al-Quran.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF FACEBOOK SELECTION AS A MEANS OF BUYING ONLINE IN YOUTH
Authors: Purboningrum Fitri
Published: June 2022

Social media is a digital platform that provides facilities for users to socialize with each other. This social media is used not only by adults but also by teenagers to children. In Indonesia, the internet and social media itself have become something that is very much needed and cannot be separated in life. Examples are very profitable business opportunities for the future by utilizing emerging platforms such as Facebook. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how to build and develop an online business on Facebook so that it can attract many people. This research uses qualitative research methods with observation and interview research designs. The data source of this research is the result of interviews with several students at UIN Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. As a result, we can add insight to the public regarding online buying and selling and provide an understanding of how to effectively build an online business on Facebook to increase income and reduce unemployment.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: June 2022

Makalah yang menjelaskan tentang bagaimana strategi pengembangan koperasi dan UMKM
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: June 2022

Meskipun kenyataan terciptanya koperasi yang ideal masih jauh dari cita-cita, namun semangat untuk menjadikan koperasi sebagai tuan rumah di negeri sendiri tentu tidak boleh padam.
Pemecahan Masalah Dengan Keterampilan Sosial Sebagai Seorang Guru
Authors: Rusdi muh
Published: June 2022

Era kemajuan teknologi dapat menjadi suatu permasalahan. Yang mana kegiatan pembelajaran yang dulunya hanya bisa tatap muka secara langsung, akan tetapi dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi maka kegiatan proses pembelajaran juga bisa di lakukan secara jarak jauh atua bisa dikatakan pembelajaran Daring. hal ini maka guru sangat berperan penting di dalamnya agar peserta didik bisa mengaplikasikannya dengan baik.
KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: June 2022

Tugas ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas individu pada mata kuliah Koperasi Syariah & UMKM.
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAINNYA
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: June 2022

Dalam hukum perusahaan di Indonesia, badan usaha di klasifikasi dalam dua bentuk yaitu badan usaha bukan badan hukum dan bentuk badan usaha badan hukum. Bentuk badan usaha bukan badan hukum meliputi : Perusahaan Perorangan, Firma (Fa), Comanditter Vennootschap atau disebut Persekutuan komanditer (CV), Persekutuan Perdata (Maatschap). Sedangkan badan usaha yang berbadan hukum meliputi Perseroan Terbatas dan Koperasi.
Supplemental materials for preprint: Kebiasaan membaca mahasiswa
Authors: Nurrohmah Risqi
Published: June 2022

Reading is an ability that students must possess. Students will easily read lecture material with the assumption that they have good comprehension skills Reading habits are not only related to the teaching and learning process but can alsoshape the individual's personality by living the results of his reading. The purpose of this research isTo find out the process of reading interest, the length of reading and the type of reading were selected. MethodThe research used is a survey questionnaire sent via WhatsApp facility. ResultsResearch shows that almost all students have better reading habitsdominated by reading novels.
DEFINISI, KRITERIA, DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu prioritas pengembangan di setiap Negara. Hal ini disebabkan oleh besarnya sumbangsih UMKM terhadap Negara, khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dan sosial. Selain meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Negara, UMKM sangat berperan dalam penyerapa tenaga kerja sektor informal dan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat, khususnya di daerah. Permasalahan utama UMKM di Indonesia adalah kendala yang bersifat internal. Menurut Bank Indonesia, kendala internal meliputi masalah modal, SDM, hukum, dan akuntabilitas. Sedangkan menurut Bank Indonesia (2015), kendala eksternal yang dialami oleh UMKM meliputi iklim usaha, infrastruktur, dan akses. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh UMKM, baik internal maupun eksternal, hendaknya dibantu oleh pemerintah agar UMKM yang ada dapat berkembang dan bersaing dengan lebih baik.
THE TRADITION OF READING SURAT AL-A'LA AS THE CLOSING OF SEMA'AN AL-QUR'AN (At Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Pekalongan Regency)
Authors: Nurdiani Laela
Published: June 2022

To answer these problems the authors usequalitative research methods with data collection methods through observation, interviews. While in data analysis, the writer uses descriptive method. The meaning ofreading the letter Al-A'la according to the Tahfidzul Qur'an Salafiyah Syafi'iyah IslamicBoarding School is as one of the letters to lock the memorization of the students, thereader is allowed to enter heaven from any door, and it is one of the letters that theProphet Muhammad liked.
Makalah Koperasi & UMKM III
Authors: Astutiasri
Published: June 2022

Kelembagaan berasal dari kata lembaga, yang berarti aturan dalam organisasi atau kelompok masyarakat untuk membantu anggotanya agar dapat berinteraksi satu dengan yang lain untuk mencapai tujuan yang diingnkan. Selain itu lembaga juga dapat diartikan sebagai aturan dalam sebuah kelompok social yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh factor-faktor social, politk dan ekonomi.Koperasi adalah sebuah badan usaha yang organisasinya didirikan khusus bertujuan untuk memberi kesejahteraan pada anggotanya. Tujuan memberi kesejahteraan tersebut lebih kepada sektor ekonomi. Badan usaha khusus yang dibentuk dengan asas kekeluargaan, sebab badan usaha ini akan memprioritaskan anggota di dalamnya.
IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE ON REVIEW OF MAQASHID AL-SYARI'AH (CASE STUDY IN SAMONG VILLAGE KEC. ULUJAMI REGENCY OF PEMALANG)
Authors: Fatimah Dewi
Published: June 2022

The research entitled The Impact of Early Marriage in Maqashid Al-Shari'ah Review (Case Study in Samong Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. With sub-discussions, Factors of underage marriage, Impact of underage marriage, and Maqasid Al-Shari'ah review on the impact of early marriage. From this, it can answer the existing problems, the author uses the type of field research (field research), while the data collection techniques used are for data processing techniques used are editing, classifying, verifying, analyzing and concluding techniques. The data analysis used is the data display technique, data reduction, and data verification, while checking the validity of the data using the triangulation method of time, source, and method. The results of this study indicate that the impact of early marriage on household continuity in Samong village is more experienced a slump in terms of education, economics and social ie even the perpetrators who marry underage. Their marriage did not last long. Factors of promiscuity and pregnancy out of wedlock are the main causes underlying the occurrence of underage marriages in Samong village. And when viewed from Maqasid Al-Shari'ah, underage marriage is not in accordance with the objectives of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah because it raises more mafsadat than benefits so that it can threaten the realization of the objectives of Shari'ah in maintaining religion, reason, offspring, soul and maintaining property.
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT ACTIVITY UNITS AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON STUDENT ACADEMIC VALUE
Authors: Ulimas Malahayati
Published: June 2022

The organization is a place to develop skills, both soft skills and hard skills. Participating in organizational activities can also expand friendships and add new knowledge and experiences; many organizational fields such as Music Arts, Theater Arts, Film, Sports, and in the Organization section, there is a Department of Student Association. How to manage time between organization and study? What if a student does not join an organization? To know how to manage time between organization and study, To analyze if there are no students who follow the organization, research methods, approaches, and types of research, the author uses quantitative methods by observing social conditions, real-life activities, and social media in the internet world
Differential expression of zinc finger protein 692 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding zinc finger protein 692, ZNF692, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. ZNF692 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. ZNF692 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Standar Pelayanan Bank Syariah
Authors: Nurhamna
Published: June 2022

Keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah yang dilakukan oleh nasabah tentu berkaitan erat bagaimana perilaku konsumen dalam memutuskan untuk membeli suatu produk. Perilaku konsumen adalah kegiatan-kegiatan individu yang secar langsung terlibat dalam menggunakan barang dan jasa termasuk didalamnya pengambilan keputusan pada persiapan dan kegiatan tersebut. Konsumen dapat mengambil keputusan pembelian sekaligus sebagai perwujudan perilaku permintaannya melalui proses pengamatan dan seleksi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memberikan keputusan membeli, yaitu : 1.)Faktor Budaya, sub budaya, dan kelas sosial konsumen; 2.) Faktor Sosial yang terdiri dari kelompok acuan, keluarga, serta peran dan status; 3.)Faktor Pribadi yang terdiri dari : karakteristik usia dan tahap siklus hidup, pekerjaan,keadaan ekonomi, gaya hidup serta kepribadian dan konsep diri pembeli; 4.)Faktor Psikologis yaitu :motivasi, persepsi,pengetahuan,keyakinan dan pendirian Dengan adanya latar belakang tersebut disini kami akan maka penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai ” standard pelayanan yang ada dibank syariah”.
Kеlеmbagaan dan Idеntitas Kоpеrasi
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: June 2022

Dalam kоpеrasi ada unsur-unsur kеlеmbagaannya sеhingga kоpеrasi ini dapat tеrbеntuk dan bеrjalan diantaranya adalah kеanggоtaan kоpеrasi, rapat anggоta kоpеrasi, pеngurus kоpеrasi, dan pеngawas kоpеrasi. Sеbagai suatu sistеm еkоnоmi, kоpеrasi tеntu mеmiliki jiwa/idеоlоgi tеrtеntu yangmеnjadi karaktеristiknya. Untuk mеmahami karaktеristik kоpеrasi Indоnеsia, marilahkita tеngоk kеmbali kоnsеp dasar kоpеrasi Indоnеsia, khususnya yang mеnyangkutpеngеrtian dan nilai-nilai dasar, sеrta prinsip-prinsip kоpеrasi. Mеnurut Paul Hubbеrt Cassеlman sеpеrti yang dikutip оlеh Arifin dan Halоmоan, bahwa ada tiga aliran kоpеrasi khususnya yang bеrkaitan antara hubungannya dеngan pеmеrintah. Kеtiga aliran tеrsеbut ialah aliran yardistick, aliran sоsial, dan aliran pеrsеmakmuran.
KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: June 2022

Tugas ini diupload untuk memenuhi tugas individu membuat makalah pada mata kuliah Koperasi Syariah & UMKM.
Influence of Capital on Firm Value Through Enterprise Risk Management in Banking
Authors: Kartikasari Dewi , Ahyani Fatchan , Zulfikar
Published: June 2022

This study aims to prove and analyze empirically how capital affects firm value and interaction that happened between capital and corporate risk management affects firm value. The hypothesis of this study relates to the effect of capital on firm value at banking companies in Indonesia, and the second hypothesis relates to the effect of capital on corporate risk management at banking companies in Indonesia. The results of statistical analysis for testing the fourth hypothesis are obtained that regression coefficient value is -0.079, and t-count value is -1.510 with a significance value is 0.133, which is greater than the error tolerance set at 0.05. It shows that capital does not have significant effect on firm value in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. While the results of statistical analysis for testing the ninth hypothesis obtained a regression coefficient value is 0.213 and t-count value is 2,453 with a significance value is 0.016, which is smaller than the error tolerance set at 0.05. It shows that interaction between capital and enterprise risk management has a significant effect on firm value in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period.
Makalah Koperasi & UMKM II
Authors: Astutiasri
Published: June 2022

Koperasimerupakan badan usahabersama yang bertumpu pada prinsipekonomikerakyatan yang berdasarkanatasasaskekeluargaan. Sebuah badan usaha yang organisasinyadidirikankhususbertujuanuntukmemberikesejahteraantersebutlebihke sector ekonomi.Koperasidalamposisinyasebagaisoko guru perekonomiannasional, sesungguhnyadapatmenjadisuatukekuatanekonomi yang seimbang, dengankekuatanekonomi Negara dan swasta.
Advecting Superspecies: Efficiently Modeling Transport of Organic Aerosol with a Mass-Conserving Dimensionality Reduction Method
Authors: Sturm Patrick Obin , Manders Astrid , Janssen Ruud , Segers Arjo , Wexler Anthony , Lin Hai Xiang
Published: June 2022

The chemical transport model LOTOS-EUROS uses a volatility basis set (VBS) approach to represent the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in the atmosphere. Inclusion of the VBS approximately doubles the dimensionality of LOTOS-EUROS and slows computation of the advection operator by a factor of two. This complexity limits SOA representation in operational forecasts. We develop a mass-conserving dimensionality reduction method based on matrix factorization to find latent patterns in the VBS tracers that correspond to a smaller set of superspecies. Tracers are reversibly compressed to superspecies before transport, and the superspecies are subsequently decompressed to tracers for process-based SOA modeling. This physically interpretable data-driven method conserves the total concentration and phase of the tracers throughout the process. The superspecies approach is implemented in LOTOS-EUROS and found to accelerate the advection operator by a factor of 1.5–1.8. Concentrations remain numerically stable over model simulation times of 2 weeks, including simulations at higher spatial resolutions than the data-driven models were trained on. The reversible compression of VBS tracers enables detailed, process-based SOA representation in LOTOS-EUROS operational forecasts in a computationally efficient manner. Beyond this case study, the physically consistent data-driven approach developed in this work enforces conservation laws that are essential to other Earth system modeling applications, and generalizes to other processes where computational benefit can be gained from a two-way mapping between detailed process variables and their representation in a reduced-dimensional space.
Meaningfulness of Effort: Deriving Purpose from Really Trying
Authors: Campbell Aidan Vern , Chung Joanne M. , Inzlicht Michael
Published: June 2022

Effort is costly. It can also be rewarding, however, adding value. Here, we explore effort as a source of meaning in peoples’ lives. Across five samples (N = 1,468), we developed and tested a scale measuring the meaning individuals derive from their efforts, called the Meaningfulness of Effort Scale. Items were developed with the 3 facets of meaning in mind: coherence, significance, and purpose. Structural equation models suggest meaningfulness of effort is a nuance of conscientiousness and a facet of industriousness. Regression models further suggest that it has incremental validity over industriousness. Results indicate that people high in meaningfulness of effort enjoy higher levels of life and job satisfaction, meaning in life, and affective wellbeing. These people also experience higher levels of meaning even when engaged in relatively boring tasks. In addition to positive psychosocial outcomes, they also achieve higher status jobs and report higher levels of income. We demonstrated that meaningfulness of effort is a useful construct capturing the purpose and significance people derive from pushing themselves; it is a nuance of conscientiousness and predicts important life outcomes and psychological wellbeing.