bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Kasus Kantor Samsat Gerung)
Authors: Fatikasari Nurul , Khotmi Herawati , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor (studi kasus kantor Samsat Gerung Lombok Barat). Sehingga variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 (lima variabel independen yaitu literasi pajak (X1), kesadaran wajib pajak (X2), sanksi perpajakan (X3), pelayanan pajak (X4), dan keikhlasn wajib pajak (X5), dan variabel dependennya yaitu kepatuhan wajib pajak (Y). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak yang terdaftar diwilayah Samsat Gerung Lombok Barat. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan sampling accidental. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan 100 kuesioner pada responden yang ada di wilayah Gerung Lombok Barat. Kuesioner yang disebarkan kembali semua sebanyak 100. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak (X2), sanksi perpajakan (X3) dan pelayanan pajak (X4) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sebaliknya literasi pajak dan keikhlasan wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (literasi pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan, pelayanan pajak dan keikhlasan wajib pajak) sebesar 66,2%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 35,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain dari luar yang tidak diteliti.
Sistem Monitoring Arus Listrik Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada Solar Panel di Laboratorium Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) UIN Suska Riau
Authors: Sari Linna Oktaviana , Saputra M. Fajar Edwin , Safrianti Ery
Published: January 2024

Salah satu energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari intensitas cahaya matahari yang tinggi di Indonesia ini adalah dengan memaksimalkan alat pengkonversi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik yang disebut dengan panel surya, besar daya keluaran yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kondisi lingkungan dimana sebuah panel surya ditempatkan seperti suhu, intensitas cahaya matahari, arah datangnya sinar matahari dan spektum cahaya matahari. Kondisi lingkungan yang selalu berubah-ubah setiap waktu menyebabkan daya keluaran panel surya juga ikut berfluktuasi. Pemantauan terhadap parameter keluaran solar panel sangat diperlukan untuk menilai kinerja sebuah solar panel pada perubahan intensitas cahaya matahari. Pemantauan menggunakan software bertujuan agar pemantauan bersifat realtime sehingga dalam pemantauan tidak memerlukan cara manual dengan menggunakan alat ukur pada umumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sistem monitoring arus listrik berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) pada solar panel di laboratorium Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) UIN SUSKA Riau. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengiriman data dari NodeMCU yang telah dihubungkan dengan sensor ACS712 dan DHT22 menggunakan aplikasi blynk yang dilakukan selama 6 jam mampu mendeteksi arus, suhu, kelembaban dan daya yang ditampilkan dengan baik, monitoring dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan jaringan internet dan aplikasi blynk.
Perancangan Website Kuliner Pecel Madiun Sebagai Media Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Tak Benda Indonesia
Authors: Rokhman Bagus Insanu , Haswanto Naomi
Published: January 2024

Kuliner telah menjadi subjek studi yang digunakan dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu melalui beragam perspektif. Pecel Madiun merupakan salah satu warisan budaya tak benda Indonesia yang telah mendapat pengakuan dari Kemendikbudristek. Warisan budaya intangible memiliki risiko lebih besar dan dapat hilang untuk selamanya. Belum adanya media yang menampilkan informasi secara spesifik membahas lebih dalam warisan budaya tak benda kuliner pecel Madiun menjadi tantangan yang besar bagi kuliner ini di masa depan. Metode etnografi desain dalam proses perancangan berfungsi untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas permasalahan yang relevan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Melalui bentuk, gaya serta pola komunikasi visual yang ingin diwujudkan dalam website warisan budaya kuliner pecel Madiun.Tujuan utama perancangan ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan memetakan informasi tentang kuliner pecel Madiun berbasis temuan data yang memuat identitas pecel Madiun berbasis budaya tradisi lokal. Manfaat dari perancangan ini dapat menjadi acuan serta referensi dasar untuk merancang sebuah media informasi berupa website yang memiliki penekanan pada penemuan arti dari keterkaitan manusia dengan aktivitas yang dilakukannya. Perancangan ini menghasilkan sebuah website yang berisi informasi warisan budaya kuliner pecel Madiun berbasis budaya tradisi lokal dengan pendekatan visual, Identitas serta gaya desain yang relevan dengan keadaan budaya tradisi lokal wilayah Madiun.
Analisis Sentimen Tempat Wisata Berdasarkan Ulasan pada Google Maps Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Ipmawati Joang , Saifulloh Saifulloh , Kusnawi Kusnawi
Published: January 2024

Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ditandai oleh ketersediaan data yang melimpah, menciptakan peluang dalam proses pengambilan informasi. Salah satu proses pengambilan data tersebut mencakup pencarian informasi tentang tempat wisata di Yogyakarta (DIY). Proses pengambilan informasi ini dapat dilakukan melalui Google Maps, yang menyediakan detail seperti lokasi, jarak, bahkan ulasan pengunjung dalam bagian komentar, yang berasal dari ulasan tentang destinasi wisata tersebut. Dalam data informasi yang dikumpulkan, muncul berbagai masalah yang memerlukan identifikasi, mengarah pada gagasan penelitian untuk menganalisis sentimen terkait destinasi wisata dengan memanfaatkan ulasan pengguna di Google Maps. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengategorikan ulasan ke dalam kategori sentimen positif, negatif, atau netral. Ulasan pengguna dari platform Google Maps diolah dan dilatih menggunakan SVM untuk mengidentifikasi pola sentimen. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan efektivitas metode SVM dalam mengelola volume besar data ulasan untuk analisis sentimen, memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan strategi pemasaran dan manajemen berdasarkan umpan balik pengguna secara real-time. Temuan penelitian mengenai kinerja metode SVM dalam klasifikasi analisis sentimen menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) menunjukkan tingkat akurasi rata-rata sebesar 83,8% berdasarkan ulasan pengunjung di situs Google Maps.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Machine Learning untuk Prediksi Stunting pada Anak
Authors: Putri Indah Pratiwi , Terttiaavini Terttiaavini , Arminarahmah Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti permasalahan serius stunting pada anak-anak, terutama dalam pendataan yang tidak konsisten dan kurangnya informasi akurat dalam evaluasi kondisi tersebut. Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan model Machine Learning (ML)  untuk memprediksi kasus stunting dengan lebih baik. Metode penelitian melibatkan tiga algoritma ML: Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, dan Random Forest, dievaluasi berdasarkan Accuracy, Precision, dan recall. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan platform KNIME untuk membantu pengelolaan data yang lebih efisien dan akurat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa Random Forest memiliki akurasi tertinggi (87.75%) dan F1-score (0.922), menunjukkan keseimbangan yang baik antara Precision dan recall. Meskipun demikian, K-Nearest Neighbors menonjol dalam menemukan sebagian besar kasus stunting yang sebenarnya. Kesimpulannya, model Random Forest mungkin menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk mendiagnosis stunting pada anak-anak, karena kombinasi akurasi tinggi dan kemampuan menemukan kasus stunting yang lebih baik dari model lainnya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan ML dalam mendukung deteksi dini stunting, memungkinkan intervensi yang lebih tepat dan cepat bagi anak-anak yang membutuhkan perhatian kesehatan yang lebih intensif.
Good Practices in Sludge Management for Non-Annex Mediterranean Countries
Authors: Fayssal Firas
Published: January 2024

Sludge management is a critical aspect of wastewater treatment, as it deals with the proper handling, treatment, and disposal of the residual material generated during the process. For non-Annex Mediterranean countries, effective sludge management is vital to protect human health, preserve natural resources, and mitigate environmental impacts. This article examines the challenges faced by these nations in sludge management and highlights the best practices adopted to ensure sustainable and environmentally responsible sludge handling.
Podpora motivace ve výuce německého jazyka (i mimo ni)
Authors: Fuková Petra
Published: January 2024

With regard to the proven significant impact of motivation on learning processes and their success, promoting learner’s motivation can be described as an important part of pedagogical activity. The current book presents research investigations into learners’ motivation in learning German as a foreign language. A qualitative research design conducted as a multi-case study was chosen in order to gain a deeper insight into the issue of motivation. The results obtained showed the wide scope of teachers’ motivating influence on their learners. Many of the existing findings on motivation could be verified. Moreover, the specifics of motivation towards German as a second foreign language as well as the culturally conditioned specifics concerning Czech learners’ attitudes towards the German language have been highlighted.
Semantic Montage: Cognitive Insights for Understanding Film Language in Chinese Context
Authors: Xuan Zhang , Aziz Hussin Andika
Published: January 2024

The article uses Semantic Montage, a cognitive linguist source cited from the idea of montage in film theory, to examine the issue of metaphor in the study of film language in the Chinese context. The researchers created a model for studying film language theory terms, film titles, and film dialogue by combining Semantic Montage and Context. This model addresses an object of study that is distinct from traditional approaches to the study of film language that ignore the issue of metaphor in the field of film studies. The conclusions were as follows: 1.Validate inconsistencies in the Chinese translation of key terms in Christian Metz's film semiotic theory; 2. The model verifies translation errors in film titles; 3. There are three types of semantic montage in the dialogue of contemporary Chinese cinema, all of which need to be analysed in context, not just on a literal level.
A journey of self-discovery and survival: A critique of Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon (1977)
Authors: Kumar Tribhuwan
Published: January 2024

The focus of this study is to examine Toni Morrison's conceptual approach in portraying the main characters of Song of Solomon. Existentialist philosophy and literature largely focus on the inquiry of how humans navigate their existence in a rapidly evolving world. The text explores obligation and freedom as integral aspects of a purposeful existence for individuals. The textual analysis of Song of Solomon formed the basis of the study. Morrison presents Milkman and Pilate, the two main characters in this book, with circumstances that need them to make decisions between different options. This analysis will concentrate on the characters' endeavours to chart their lives and overcome obstacles to underscore the existential concept of the work being examined. This analysis will centre on Morrison's approach and the extent to which she successfully incorporated the social and cultural contexts of the two main characters. The study examines Milkman's inclination to adapt in order to align with his evolving identity, as well as his reluctance to conform to the established norms. In summary, the study thoroughly examines the author's existential perspective and evaluates Aunt Pilate's ability to make autonomous choices and take complete accountability for the outcomes of those choices. The study will centre on the self-perceptions of each character, as well as their perspectives on the community, its norms, and its principles.
Animist materialism in Femi Osofisan’s No More the Wasted Breed (1983) and Once Upon Four Robbers (1991)
Authors: Adiele Promise
Published: January 2024

In his oeuvre, Femi Osofisan challenges class inequalities by upbraiding the materialistic predilections of the upper class. Therefore, critics view his plays as revolutionary manuscripts designed for social awakening and interpret them from a Marxist perspective. Marxist interpretation has, to a good degree, undermined other ideological potential and evident discursive engagements which abound in multiple hierarchies in his plays. This study advances the frontiers of interpretations in Osofisan’s plays by providing alternative meanings in them besides Marxism. Through the theoretical praxis of Material Culture, I argue that beyond Marxist, class proclivities, Osofisan in No More the Wasted Breed (1983) and Once Upon Four Robbers (1980) commits to cultural rebirth in Africa through animist materialism, a spiritual, sociocultural appropriation process which inputs lifeforce to natural objects like rivers, plants, and animals. In addition to their material, totemic, sublunary significance, these natural objects acquire mystical and magical essence, thus contributing to the reification of African spiritual practices found in the plays. The spiritual practices rehabilitate African culture, promoting and re-enchanting its symbolic orthodoxy in the modern world. The study demonstrates that, instead of rejecting modernity, animist materialism as an African spiritual practice accommodates aspects of modernity, incorporating them as part of Africa’s cultural heritage.
Literary strategies and the legal representation in John Grisham’s The Firm (1991), A Time to Kill (1989) and The Chamber (1994)
Authors: Too Gideon Kiplangat , Mwihia Margaret Njoki , Mwangi Peter Muhoro
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes various literary strategies that John Grisham has used to develop his legal issues in A Time to Kill, The Firm and The Chamber. The study aims to investigate how Grisham’s use of literary devices has helped him convey the relationship between society and the law. This is accomplished by an examination of the author’s literary choices, the tactics that highlight the relationship between the law and society, and the motivations behind the language used by the characters and, if any, the omniscient narrator. We can determine the communication levels of a text by examining both the overt and covert meanings of the language used. To effectively carry out this study, Structuralism was used as a theory for analysis. From the study, it is established that Grisham has utilized the structure of a legal thriller, a hard-boiled protagonist, legal jargon, double narration, and an omniscient narrator.
The vitality of Malay Language in North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Pramuniati Isda , Mahriyuni Mahriyuni , Syarfina Tengku
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the vitality level of the Malay language in North Sumatra. This study used a sociolinguistic approach, and quantitative and qualitative data analysis was carried out. Data analysis uses UNESCO references to measure the vitality level of a language. Data were obtained through a questionnaire to 165 respondents and analyzed using a Likert scale. The results show that the level of vitality of the Malay language in North Sumatra is experiencing a decline. This is associated with several findings, namely in terms of transmission, it is in grade 3: threatened with extinction; dwindling number of native speakers; the proportion of speakers is at grade 2: critically endangered; realm of use conditions at grade 3: shrinking realm; the condition of the new domain and media is included in grade 1: minimal; the condition of the availability of teaching materials and literacy is on scale 2: the condition of speakers’ attitudes is on scale 4: indicating that almost all speakers are supportive of maintaining their language; and finally the documentation condition is in category 3: moderate. So, the vitality of the Malay Language is declining.
Fantasy Structure in Munis Al-Razzaz's Novels: The Labyrinth of Bedouins in the Mirage Skyscrapers, When Dreams Wakes Up and Sultan of Sleep and Zarqa Al-Yamamah
Authors: Ibrahim Abdullah Mahmod Ahmad , Al-Osaili Eiad Fathi Mousa , AL-Hajaya Atalla Raja Mohammad , Almajali Hasan Mutleb Mohammed , Shalan Sanaa Kamel Ahmad , Ali al-Shawabkeh Sumaya Suleiman
Published: January 2024

This research deals with the fantasy structure of three novels by the contemporary Jordanian novelist Al-Razzaz, which are: The Labyrinth of Bedouins in the Mirage Skyscrapers 1986, When Dreams Wake Up 1997, and Sultan of Sleep and Zarqa Al-Yamamah 1997. The study of this fantasy structure in this novel takes place after a terminological distinction between the meanings of the strange and the miraculous, which form fantasy in the form of the imaginary structure that emerges from reality to present its own experience in narration, vision, formation, references, and symbols. The fantasy in these novels has invested its events and capabilities in creating the worlds of these novels, embodying their characters, charting their behaviors, forming their ideas, positions, affiliations, referrals, symbols, and intentions, all the way to the intelligent passing of the novelist's ideas, positions, and convictions. This study consisted of: an introduction to the fantasy structure in Al-Razzaz novels, the strange and miraculous fantastical structure, the fantasy structure in (The Labyrinth of the Bedouins in the Mirage Skyscrapers), (When Dreams Wake Up); and (the Sulatn of Sleep and Zarqa Al-Yamamah).
Environment design and cultural innovations: Analysis of creative approaches
Authors: Bondar Ihor , Malaniuk Viktoriia , Dubovyi Oleksii , Birillo Inna , Skovronskyi Bohdan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the interrelationships between environment design, cultural innovations, and the implementation of creative approaches in the context of urban planning and development. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify key theories and practices related to environment design and cultural innovation. Additionally, a comparative analysis of various case studies was performed to examine how contemporary creative approaches have been employed in diverse urban settings. The findings revealed that innovative environment design contributes to cultural advancement by fostering communication, collaboration, and the exchange of ideas. The study also identified several successful design strategies, such as adaptability, inclusion, and sustainability, that promote cultural innovation and enrich the overall urban experience. This research offers valuable insights for urban planners, policymakers, and designers who seek to implement creative approaches in environment design to stimulate cultural innovation. By embracing the strategic concepts outlined in this study, urban environments can become more vibrant, dynamic, and conducive to artistic and cultural growth.
The arrangement of spatial settlement for Balinese and Sasak communities at historical perspective in Cakranegara
Authors: Widana I Nyoman Murba , Julianingsih L. P. Eka M. , Wirawan I Wayan Ardhi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the construction of a social integration model through the arrangement of resident spaces in the Balinese-Hindu and Sasak-Islam communities in the Cakranegara territory, Lombok. This research was designed in a qualitative interpretative research type with the religious anthropological approach. There are three findings in response to the focus of this research study. First, the residential spaces of Balinese-Hindu community settlements are arranged in territorial blocks called karang. Each karang has a name identical to the name of the region where it originated in Bali. Second, the residential spaces pattern of the Cakranegara area during the kingdom period used the basic concept of Hindu religious teachings, namely by taking the bhuana Agung spaces concept (macrocosm) which represented the tri angga. Third, the Sasak-Islamic community during the Karangasem Kingdom in Lombok was placed outside the Balinese-Hindu community.
Sociolinguistic analysis of language and gender identity in talk shows
Authors: Purba Ridwin , Fatmawati Endang , Herman Herman , Widodo Arif , Risdianto Faizal , A Fatmahwati , Saputra Nanda
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify the kinds and purposes of women’s language used by Cinta Laura in talk shows. To address the research issue, the researchers utilized a qualitative research approach and content analysis. The researchers as the human research subjects and the observation sheet were the two research tools used in this study. The researchers used Cinta Laura’s talk show recording and video script, which she presented in June 2021, to conduct their study. This study’s findings indicated that not all forms of women’s language employed Cinta Laura. The researchers identified seven different gender-specific linguistic features. Lexical hedges account for 24.90% of these characteristics, rising intonation for 1.28, empty adjectives for 1.16, intensifier for 22.56, hypercorrect grammar for 32.29, avoidance of harsh swearing for 0.3%, and emphatic stress for 15.95%. Tag inquiry, price color word, and extreme politeness are characteristics of the language of the absent ladies. Hypercorrect grammar is the language trait most common in women. Hypercorrect grammar in this Talk Show serves to highlight the key concept or term that she wished to accentuate.
An Investigation into the Stylistic Functions of Misplaced Modifiers in John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men"
Authors: Anwer Rewaa
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the impact of the purposeful use of misplaced modifiers in John Steinbeck's Novella to create certain effects on the readers. In the narrative, George and Lennie, migrant workers during the Great Depression, pursue their dreams, with misplaced modifiers adding intrigue and character depth. George, practical and astute, continually corrects his mentally challenged yet kind companion, Lennie. Steinbeck employed this technique to infuse his writing with charm and captivation by placing descriptive phrases in unexpected places within the sentence, adding complexity, seizing attention, and nurturing thought-provoking reading. In "Of Mice and Men," these modifiers contribute to the growth of key characters, increasing tension, surprise, and irony, evoking emotions and setting the narrative tone. This empowered Steinbeck to express his unique style, displaying linguistic prowess. The paper sheds light on that linguistic phenomenon in Steinbeck’s novel, exploring his skillful manipulation of language, and how he uses it to create specific effects on the readers.
The impact of integrating infographics into English language instruction on mother tongue use and reading/writing performance: A systematic literature survey
Authors: Mushir Tavga , Bostanci Hanife Bensen , Koç Sabri
Published: January 2024

In contemporary instructional programs for teaching English as Foreign Language (EFL) all over the world, the application of infographics has become essential for improving students' language skills, in particular reading and writing skills. In many countries worldwide, students have been encouraged through the use of infographics in their English language courses to achieve a high level of proficiency and become competent language learners. This research study aims to examine the influence of integrating infographics into the EFL reading and writing courses. To achieve this aim, the research study focuses on a systematic literature review by investigating 21 papers in the field of teaching EFL. Since students are allowed to use only English for communication in class, it appears to many students as a difficult language to learn. The findings of the literature survey indicate that one of the main obstacles to learning a foreign language seems to be the learners' native language, which must also be considered in organizing foreign language teaching curricula. Another obstacle is that learners have limited opportunities to use their English in reading and writing skills outside the classroom.
Population distribution and language characteristics of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam
Authors: Hoat Nguyen Minh
Published: January 2024

The research results have clarified population distribution and language characteristics of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province, Vietnam through the following aspects: Introduction of the situation of population distribution of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province; Analyzing and explaining the linguistic characteristics of ethnic minorities in the area with the following contents: origin relations, language types, writing, social linguistics. The research results have been applied to the reality of language education and used in ethnic minority areas in Vietnam in general and in Dak Lak in particular; contributing to showing the equality of languages ​​and cultures among ethnic groups, thereby unifying the will and action, consolidating the power of great unity, developing the economy and maintaining national security and security in the area and Central Highlands region.
Human development in Vietnam: A systematic review
Authors: Tri Nguyen Minh , Dung Nguyen Trung , Hoa Le Thanh
Published: January 2024

Human development in general and Vietnam, in general, is aimed at improving capacity and creating conditions for comprehensive human development, especially adding value to people in the standard of living, education, and health. This study is based on the principles, evaluation criteria, and human development data of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Research methods include analysis and synthesis, logic and history, synthesis and generalization, comparison and compare, and make statistics to analyze and evaluate the current human development situation in Vietnam. Research shows that economic growth in Vietnam has made a positive contribution to investment in human development in Vietnam, but the results of economic growth being "pervasive" to people are still limited. The study recommends that policymakers should develop policies for human development in Vietnam.
Vietnamese graphic design in journalism from 1865 to 1945
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Hong
Published: January 2024

This article looks into the formation, development and artistic characteristics of Vietnamese graphic design in journalism from 1865 to 1945 (The French colonial period is the period when Vietnam became a colony of the French, from 1858 to 1945. The study limits the starting time for the French colonial press to be 1865, when the first newspaper appeared in Viet Nam). Using a qualitative method alongside an interdisciplinary approach involving Fine Art, Design, History and Journalism, based on theories of acculturation and exchange in culture and art, the article puts the subject matter in a counterbalanced relationship, with the boundary between Vietnamese culture and other cultures on one side and reception and adaptation on the other. A deep investigation into a field formed during such a turbulent period of history for the nation and one that has had major impact on social media could have important implications in the teaching theories and operational practices of graphic design in journalism in Vietnam today.
Saudi EFL University Learners’ Perspectives on Using Task-Based Language Teaching in Promoting Opinion Essay Writing
Authors: Fawzi Eltayeb Yousuf Ahmed  , Musadhique Kottaparamban  , Elsadig Hussein Fadlalla Ali
Published: January 2024

The fundamental aim of this study is to investigate Saudi EFL university learners’ perspectives on using the task-based language teaching (TBLT) approach to improve opinion essay writing in the College of Science and Arts in Tanumah, King Khalid University. The study was conducted during the second semester of the academic year 2021-2022. To collect data, the study uses a questionnaire and tests as primary tools. The population of the study covers all third-level EFL university students in the aforementioned college. Thirty students are randomly chosen and then they are divided into the control group (CG) and the experimental group (EG), each of which consists of 15 students. The participants in the CG learned how to write an opinion essay by employing traditional teaching methods based on the structure of the textbook. In contrast, the participants in the EG learned how to write an opinion essay by implementing the task-based language teaching approach, which is based on the TBLT framed by Wills (1996). The post-test analysis reveals that the implementation of TBLT has significantly improved the opinion essay writing of Saudi EFL university learners. In addition, the analysis of questionnaires of the experimental group shows that most Saudi EFL university learners hold positive perspectives towards implementing TBLT to improve their opinion essay writing.
Transmedia discourse in the digital age: exploring radical intertextuality, audiovisual hybridization, and the "aporia" of homo medialis
Authors: Pecheranskyi Igor , Humeniuk Tetiana , Shvets Nataliia , Holovkova Marianna , Sibiriakova Olena
Published: January 2024

This article explores the evolution of transmedia discourse, a trend that emerges from the interplay between technological advancements and the modern individual's worldview, and its impact on contemporary media practices. The study focuses on the principles of radical intertextuality in convergent and television journalism, demonstrating how these principles contribute to the development of performativity, extraction, media symbiosis, and hybridization processes in screen arts. Additionally, the article delves into multimodal storytelling techniques, shedding light on the increasing demand for non-linear narratives and aesthetic models. The analysis concludes with an examination of the "aporia" of homo medialis within the context of digital anthropology, emphasizing the need for a better understanding of the human experience and identity in an increasingly interconnected digital landscape. The results of this investigation provide valuable insights for media scholars, industry professionals, and educators, with a focus on adapting to and leveraging the ever-shifting media landscape.
Liminal strategies in literary studies based on the development stages in contemporary Ukrainian dramaturgy
Authors: Bortnik Zhanna
Published: January 2024

This article explores the potential integration of liminal strategies into literary studies research, focusing on the stages of development in contemporary Ukrainian dramaturgy. The purpose of this study is to examine how the application of liminal strategies can enhance literary studies research, specifically within the context of contemporary Ukrainian dramaturgy. The methodology employed involves an analysis of various works and critical perspectives in the field, with a particular emphasis on identifying and understanding the liminal aspects and transitions present in the development of Ukrainian drama. The accent is made on the conceptual framework of "rites of passage" by A. van Gennep and V. Turner, any innovations in an individual's life and society require the navigation of three stages of transition – separation, liminality, and incorporation. Findings from this research indicate that integrating liminal strategies into literary studies research offers valuable insights and a richer understanding of the dynamics and transformations within contemporary Ukrainian dramaturgy. By examining the liminal phases of separation and incorporation in the works of Ukrainian playwrights, this study sheds light on the intricate processes of transition and the social and cultural implications associated with them. The practical implications of this research lie in the potential for scholars and researchers to employ liminal strategies as a conceptual framework for studying other literary traditions and exploring the transformative nature of artistic expression. This study contributes to expanding the methodological toolkit in literary studies, encouraging a deeper engagement with the liminal dimensions of literary works and their socio-cultural significance.
Interpretability of English medical discourse into Lubukusu
Authors: Masika Mary Nasambu , Barasa David , Mudogo Benard
Published: January 2024

In this era of massive travel and inevitable migration, many doctors encounter patients with whom they do not share a common language. Whenever doctors encounter patients with whom they have no common language, interpretation is the most solicited solution. This paper examines the interpretability of English - Lubukusu medical discourse in Bungoma County in Kenya. English has unique scientific jargon used in the medical field which have no equivalents in Lubukusu. This study sought to establish the degree to which such terminologies are interpretable from English into Lubukusu in medical consultations. The consultants for the study were two non-native doctors at each of the six selected hospitals in Bungoma County in Kenya, their interpreters and six Standardized Patients (nurses) working at the health facilities and six real patients. The researcher audio recorded two consultation sessions for every doctor with one patient or SP on different appointments and analyzed the data majorly by qualitative methods. The results of this study reveal that there are English medical terms that have no equivalents in Lubukusu hence are non-interpretable. The results suggest ways that can be utilized by governments in ensuring that their citizens benefit most from the presence of the doctors from other countries in their hospitals.
"Objective realism," ethnographic cinema, and the classical model of visual-anthropological research
Authors: Pecheranskyi Igor , Denysіyuk Zhanna , Humeniuk Tetiana , Diachuk Valentyna , Kosinova Olena
Published: January 2024

The article examined the emergence and evolution of approaches within the classical model of visual-anthropological research, known as "objective realism," which is closely associated with ethnographic cinema. The study investigated the origin of ethnographic cinema, the first theoretical programs in anthropology, and cinematographic experiences. The main aspects of Vertov's "Cine Eye" theory were explored in the context of objectivism and philosophical ideas of positivism that formed the foundation of visual-anthropological investigations in the early twentieth century. The article considered Bazin's theory of the cinematograph of reality, attempted to implement visualization without an image consistently, and led to utopian ideas within the framework of visual anthropological theory. The principle of the "detached observer" and the technique of autochthonous interpretations, exemplified by the works of Mead and Bateson, were also analyzed, ultimately forming the classical model in visual-anthropological research. The study entailed a thorough literature review and analysis of primary sources to understand the evolution of visual anthropology's approaches. The findings suggested that the classical model of visual-anthropological research, which emphasized detached observation and autochthonous interpretations, had influenced ethnographic cinema and visual anthropology. The results presented could be used to inform and develop the methodology of future visual-anthropological research. The research implications were significant for visual anthropologists and filmmakers alike, as they provided a historical and theoretical grounding for the practice of ethnographic cinema and visual anthropology, contributing to the further development of this field.
The epistemological limitations of scientific inquiry: Crucial experiments revisited
Authors: Omar Majeda Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Scientific knowledge is the outcome of research and experimentation. How this goal is to be achieved is and has been a topic of much debate over the centuries. In the 17th century, the English philosopher and scientist Francis Bacon (1561-1626) regarded science as the systematic collecting and gathering of facts. Upon this view, nature tells us what the facts are on the assumption that we learn how to listen properly to nature. We design experiments and run them, and the verdict is to nature. Thus, “crucial” experimentation is the hallmark of science. A crucial experiment is an experiment that unambiguously favours one or the other of two competing hypotheses under test, no matter the outcome.

 

At some stage in the development of science, it was believed that such crucial experiments can be designed. However, some philosophers deny that they are possible in some domains of scientific inquiry, while others deny that they are possible in any domain of scientific inquiry. In this context, the French physicist, historian and philosopher of science Pierre Duhem (1861-1916) argued that in physics, crucial experiments are not possible. While the American philosopher W. V. Quine (1908-2000) adopted the radical view that crucial experiments are forthcoming in no domain of scientific inquiry. In the philosophy of science, these two views are joined in what came to be known the Quine-Duhem Thesis.

 

This study examines the controversial Quine-Duhem Thesis and discusses whether, or not, it is considered a threat to the rationality of science. The fundamental features of rationality in science are to be addressed. It is concluded that the Quine-Duhem thesis does not make an epistemological point and Quinean holism does not destroy the objectivity of science.
The impact of the Iraq War 2003 on the British Society: A postcolonial study of Simon Stephens’s Motortown (2006)
Authors: Mousa Ahmed Hasan , Sasani Samira
Published: January 2024

This study explores the postcolonial impact of the 2003 Iraq war on British society, focusing on Simon Stephens's Motortown. The study addresses the contested field of postcolonialism, rejecting war while examining the transformation of culture and society resulting from colonialism. It explores nationalism, space and place, and the fusion of colonial and indigenous cultures. Concepts like hybridity, ambivalence, and the frame of war are explored within the postcolonial framework. Drawing on Homi K. Bhabha's influential work, The Location of Culture, the study examines the position of colonizer nations and their identity. Bhabha's concepts of cultural hybridity and colonial ambivalence illuminate the interactions between colonized nations and imperial colonizers, shaping the identities and cultures of both. Judith Butler's Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? is incorporated, exploring how certain lives receive grief and political protection, while others remain invisible within social and political structures. By applying Butler's and Bhabha's concepts, the study analyzes the impact of the Iraq war on British society as depicted in Stephens's Motortown. This research contributes to understanding the cultural and social effects of the Iraq war on British society within a postcolonial framework and reveals the dynamics of power, hybridity, and ambivalence in the post-war context.
Heathcliff’s multiple references in Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights
Authors: Ismail Hisham Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Wuthering Heights is considered one of the most controversial novels in the history of English literature due to its debatable themes and other messages. However, the novel is examined intensively and receives many critical commentaries. The earliest reviewers show less interest in this novel and its themes. Moreover, they harshly criticize the aggressive depiction of the relations and the unfavorable portrayal of the female characters. On the other hand, other critics greatly praise the uniqueness and originality of the writing style and intelligent analysis of Victorian society. Between the two opposing views, the reader may understand that Emily Bronte wants to build this controversial status to shed light on the unspoken issues in British society during the Victorian era. One of the most attractive points in this novel is the skillful portrayal of the main character, Heathcliff. Bronte manipulates these characters cunningly to represent all of the drawbacks of society. She uses this character to criticize the nature of relationships, the social situation, the political aspect, and the economic status of British society at that time. Due to the multiple facets of this character, the reader may find it difficult to understand his behaviors, attitudes, and emotions. Bronte makes the reader fluctuate between loving and sympathizing with this character to hating and disagreeing with most of his deeds. These doubtable reactions towards this character may remain till the end of the novel. Undoubtedly, the reader may enjoy reading this novel and understand the nature of this complicated web of relationships and elicit unspoken messages.
Cultural emphasis: regionalisation as an integral component of multiculturalism within China's contemporary education system
Authors: Kalashnyk Lyubov , Yakushko Nataliia , Plakhotnik Olga , Liu Xi , Huang Yige
Published: January 2024

The cultural focus of this study emphasises the importance and role of culture within the process of regionalisation in the modern Chinese education system. It explores the diversity of regional cultures in China and their influence on creating a unique multicultural environment within the educational system. The article addresses the issue of regionalisation as a global trend and its specific reflection in Chinese educational theory and practice. Regionalisation, as a part of multiculturalism in China, involves recognising and integrating the diverse regional cultures within the standardised national educational framework. Methodological principles and approaches such as case studies, content analysis, qualitative data analysis, and longitudinal studies were operated. Particular attention is given to the methods employed for preserving and showcasing the cultural heritage of the regions in China, as well as their incorporation into educational programmes and events. This highlights the cultural significance of regionalisation and its relevance within the context of cultural diversity and cross-cultural exchange in modern Chinese education. China is currently intensifying efforts to promote and showcase its culture, both as a whole "Chinese culture" and "the culture of Chinese regions," emphasising the uniqueness and diversity of the ethnic groups that comprise the Chinese nation, both within the country and in the international arena.
Feminine and masculine style as a spirit of contemporary ‘Batik’ textile making in Semarang
Authors: Sugiarto Eko , Syarif Muhammad Ibnan , Nashiroh Putri Khoirin , Maulana Anand Luthfi
Published: January 2024

The creation of batik Semarang motifs has been limited to visualizing regional icons, even though batik cloth in Semarang has a very good position and potential to be developed in a contemporary direction. On the other hand, the feminine and masculine patterned designs also underlie this development. This study aims to reconstruct batik Semarang designs with contemporary feminine and masculine clothing styles. This study used art practice-based research methods to produce and present batik motifs. The research stages included (a) art data collection, (b) presentation of ideas, (c) artistic action, and (d) presentation of works. This study has resulted in the development of contemporary Semarang batik motifs. The source of the idea of ​​motifs comes from the natural-physical and socio-cultural environment in Semarang, which is visualized by stylization. The main motif designed does not use repetitive patterns of batik motifs, while filler and supporting motifs (isen-isen) are designed using repetitive patterns. The color identity of the textile is illustrated based on the character of femininity and masculinity.
Inquiry into the challenges of translating idioms extracted from musical lyrics
Authors: Andayani Andayani , Herman Herman , Syathroh Isry Laila , Fatmawati Endang , Syahrul Ninawati , Al-Awawdeh Nabil , Batubara Junita , Saputra Nanda
Published: January 2024

Translation has always been described as an age-long activity that impacts the communication between speakers of different languages. An aspect of translation that has remained evasive is the translation of idioms, mainly idioms that are tied to contextual peculiarities. Generally, idioms have enabled language users to transmit ideas that mirror how they think and their perspectives on specific scenarios. Translation also represents a time-honored practice of presenting content initially written in one language in another. Idiom translation is a specialized field since it calls for in-depth familiarity with various cultural notions in the target language and the source language. This research considered several factors crucial in translating idiomatic expressions extracted from musical lyrics. The focus was to explicate the challenges faced by translators in reproducing the meanings of idioms in musical contexts in one language into another without distorting or entirely omitting the intended meanings of the idioms when translated into the target language. The study critically examined the challenge of adopting appropriate technique or strategy, the challenge of encapsulating the internal semantic compositions of the idioms, the challenge of transmitting the social, cultural, stylistic, and contextual projections of the idioms, and the challenge of generating connecting expressions in the target language to match the disintegrated nature of musical lyrics. The result of the study further expounds on the importance of the in-depth knowledge of the translator, both in the two languages and like language use in music. Translators also need to explore diverging methodological approaches and employ diverging techniques when translating idioms in musical lyrics. The study further recommended using self-generated techniques and conceptual alignment to produce suitable equivalents of idioms extracted from musical lyrics in the target language.
‘Painting with words’: Color terminology and pragmatic resonance in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple (1982)
Authors: Anwer Rewaa
Published: January 2024

This study delves into an analysis of how Alice Walker strategically uses color descriptions in her work ‘The Color Purple’ to intricately depict life in the rural South during the early 1900s. In literature, colors often serve as conveyors of emotion and meaning, and in this case, Walker adeptly employs them to symbolize pivotal themes encompassing race, gender empowerment, and spirituality. The researcher enriches the portrayal of characters, setting, and the overall narrative by employing a diverse spectrum of color terminologies, effectively endowing colors with character-like qualities. Beyond a mere chromatic shade, the title ‘The Color Purple’ embodies a realm saturated with the significance of color. Walker’s masterful handling of color descriptions crafts a multi-dimensional and evocative representation of the experiences of southern Black women during that epoch. The linguistic apparatus of color terminology imparts a poetic avenue for articulating concealed or unspoken facets of their lives, ultimately thrusting them into the spotlight.