bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in incidence of hospitalization for hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with and without severe mental illness, in Denmark from 1996-2020: A nationwide study
Authors: H. Scheuer Stine , S. Andersen Gregers , Carstensen Bendix , Diaz Lars , Kosjerina Vanja , Lindekilde Nanna , H. Wild Sarah , A. Jackson Caroline , Pouwer Frans , E. Benros Michael , E. Jørgensen Marit
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

To examine trends in incidence of acute diabetes complications in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with and without severe mental illness (SMI) in Denmark by age and calendar year.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a cohort study using nationwide registers from 1996-2020 to identify individuals with diabetes, ascertain SMI status (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression) and identify the outcomes, hospitalization for hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). We used Poisson regression to estimate incidence rates (IRs) and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of recurrent hypoglycemia and DKA events by SMI, age, calendar year, accounting for sex, diabetes duration, education, and country of origin.

RESULTS

Amongst 433,609 individuals with diabetes, 9% had SMI. Risk of (first and subsequent) hypoglycemia events was higher in individuals with SMI versus without SMI (IRR for first hypoglycemia event: type 1 diabetes: 1.77 [95% CI, 1.56-2.00], type 2 diabetes: 1.64 [95% CI, 1.56-1.74]). Individuals with schizophrenia were particularly at risk of recurrent hypoglycemia events. Risk of first DKA event was higher in individuals with SMI (IRR of first DKA event: type 1 diabetes: 1.78 [95% CI. 1.50-2.11], type 2 diabetes: 1.85 [95% CI. 1.64-2.09]). Except for DKA in the type 2 diabetes group, incidence rate differences between individuals with and without SMI were highest in younger individuals (<50 years) but stable across calendar year.

CONCLUSIONS

SMI is an important risk factor for acute diabetes complication and effective prevention is needed in this population, especially among the younger population and those with schizophrenia.
Beyond the Hype: Towards a Critical Debate About AI Chatbots in Swedish Higher Education
Authors: Cerratto Pargman Teresa , Sporrong Elin , Farazouli Alexandra , McGrath Cormac
Published: April 2024

Interested in emerging technologies in higher education, we look at AI chatbots through the lens of human– technology mediations. We argue for shifting the focus from what higher education can do with AI chatbots to why AI chatbots are compelling for higher education’s raison-’être. We call for a critical debate examining the power of AI chatbots in configuring students as civic actors in an increasingly complex and digitalized society. We welcome a continuous and rigorous examination of generative AI chatbots and their impact on teaching practices and student learning in higher education.
Korelasi Minat dan Kebiasaan Menonton Anime dengan Kemampuan Menyimak Bahasa Jepang UNNES Angkatan
Authors: Wardani Hayyin Fatika , Setiawati Ai Sumirah
Published: April 2024

Anime is one of the media that can be used to learn Japanese. This study aims to determine correlation between interests and habits of watching anime with ability to listen Japanese in PBJ UNNES students class of 2021. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 30 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests.The results showed that (1) students’ interest in watching anime was in the high category while their habit of watching anime was in the low category.(2) there is a positive and significant correlation between interest in watching anime and the ability to listen Japanese. (3) there is a positive and not significant correlation between habit of watching anime and ability to listen Japanese. (4) there is a positive and significant correlation between interest and anime viewing habits, together with ability to listen Japanese as indicated by the correlation coefficient value at the 5% significance level, which is equal to (0.466) which indicates a moderate correlation level.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Active Learning Model Rotating Roles terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Mahasiswa Kaiwa II
Authors: Yuniarsih  , Hakim Rurri Fadhillah , Siti Rahayu Indah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh proses pembelajaran mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Kaiwa II cenderung pasif untuk menggunakan bahasa Jepang di kelas. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan dosen pengampu, terdapat beberapa indikator yang mempengaruhi pasifnya mahasiswa pada saat pembelajaran. Kecenderungan aktif atau pasifnya mahasiswa terlihat pada kemampuan antara mahasiswa yang sudah pernah mempelajari bahasa Jepang lebih dahulu dengan mahasiswa yang baru memulai pembelajaran bahasa Jepang. Kemudian mahasiswa masih sangat terfokus dengan penggunaan pola kalimat ataupun kosakata ketika ingin berbicara bahasa Jepang, serta perbedaan minat terhadap kebudayaan Jepang juga dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri mahasiswa ketika berbicara bahasa Jepang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan metode Active Learning model Rotating Roles terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah Kaiwa II. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode  true experimental design. Adapun untuk penelitian ini, desain penelitian yang dipakai adalah pretest-posttest control group design dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Kaiwa II Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Dengan sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Kaiwa II dari kelas A sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas C sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah 24 orang di setiap kelas. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan angket. Hasil dari penerapan model Rotating Roles dalam pembelajaran Kaiwa II memperoleh t hitung sebesar 2,26 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan derajat kebebasan (db) = 46 memperoleh t tabel yaitu 1,67. Dengan demikian (thitung > t tabel), dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Rotating Roles efektif meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan Kaiwa II Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Jakarta tahun 2022/2023.
Analisis Kemampuan Bahasa Jepang Melalui Pembelajaran Flipped Class Pada Mata Kuliah Chuukyuu Bunkei Hyougen
Authors: Syarani Rosi Novisa
Published: April 2024

Flipped class adalah model pembelajaran di mana siswa sebelum belajar di kelas mempelajari materi lebih dahulu di rumah sesuai dengan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan mahasiswa tingkat III dalam mata kuliah chuukyuu bunkei hyougen setelah menggunakan model flipped class, untuk mengetahui apa saja kesulitan yang dialami juga apa saja upaya yang dilakukan mahasiswa tingkat III dalam mata kuliah chuukyuu bunkei hyougen setelah menggunakan model flipped class. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dimana menggunakan instrumen angket dan tes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa kelas pagi 6A dalam mata kuliah chuukyuu bunkei hyougen 72% berada dikategori sangat baik, sedangkan kemampuan mahasiswa kelas malam 6A dalam mata kuliah ini 34,6% mendapat nilai dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil analisis angket juga menunjukan bahwa kemampuan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti minat, motivasi, konsentrasi belajar, juga penggunaan model flipped class.
Strategi Penerjemahan Kata-kata Budaya pada Novel Kimi No Na wa Bahasa Jepang ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Al-maziidi Ahmad Khalid M. , Hariri Tatang
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dalam ruang lingkup kajian penerjemahan, dengan penjabaran secara deskriptif yang di dalamnya terdapat data kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kata-kata budaya (cultural words)  yang dikemukakan oleh Newmark (1988: 95-102), dan strategi penerjemahan yang dikemukakan oleh Mona Baker (2018: 24-45. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kata-kata budaya, kategori kata-kata budaya, serta strategi penerjemahan dari tiga bab novel Kimi no Na wa pada teks sumber berbahasa Jepang dan novel terjemahan dengan teks sasaran berbahasa Indonesia yang tidak sepadan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa pada tiga bab novel Kimi no Na wa terdapat empat jenis kategori kata-kata budaya dan empat strategi penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah. Strategi penerjemahan dengan menggunakan kata pinjaman atau kata pinjaman ditambah penjelasan merupakan strategi yang paling banyak digunakan, yakni 51%, diikuti dengan strategi penerjemahan dengan cara parafrasa menggunakan kata yang berkaitan sebanyak 27%, kemudian strategi penerjemahan dengan menggunakan kata yang lebih umum sebanyak 11%, diikuti  dengan strategi penerjemahan dengan cara parafrasa menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak berkaitan sebanyak 7%, kemudian strategi dengan menggunakan kata yang lebih netral sebanyak 3%, dan terakhir strategi subtitusi budaya sebanyak 1%.
KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL FLIPBOOK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG SMA DI MALANG
Authors: Dewandono Wiranto Aji , Sutiyarti Ulfah
Published: April 2024

Japanese is a unique language. Because most of the vocabulary uses vowels, namely a, i, u, e, and o, Japanese is considered interesting to learn because of this uniqueness. There are so many Japanese books or teaching materials circulating only in the form of physical books, but they are rarely found in digital format, especially flipbooks. From the needs analysis, it can be concluded that Japanese high school teachers in Malang need digital teaching materials that are easily accessible to all students. The method used in this research is Research and Development with a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) developed by Thiagarajan. This development produces a digital teaching material product based on flipbooks that are by the process and quality as indicated by validation by media and material experts with firm response criteria so that it is feasible to use.
Supportive-educative needs of patients with coronary heart disease: An investigation of clinical nurses
Authors: Aguscik Aguscik , Juliansyah Rahmad Aswin , Rosnani Rosnani , Mediarti Devi , Kustanti Christina Yeni , Ardi Bangun Mukti , Hasan Muhammad Kamil Che , Levkovich Inbar , Setiawan Agus , Arifin Hidayat
Published: April 2024

Background: The rising prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) has highlighted the need for supportive-educative efforts, particularly in nursing. These initiatives are crucial for improving self-care management in CHD patients, enhancing their quality of life. Clinical nurses are key in this role, leveraging their direct patient interaction and expertise to provide tailored education and support.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the supportive-educative needs of CHD patients from the perspective of clinical nurses.
Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted for this research. Participants included 30 clinical nurses responsible for caring for CHD patients in both inpatient wards and outpatient polyclinics. Interview guidelines were utilized to collect data through in-depth interviews, triangulation, and the obtained interview data were analyzed using the thematic analysis approach. 
Results: We identified four themes related to the supportive-educative needs of CHD patients: 1) engaging and informative media; 2) culturally sensitive approaches; 3) nurses’ attitudes; and 4) family empowerment.
Conclusion: Supportive education, tailored to the needs of CHD patients, is vital for effective disease management. This study's findings highlight the importance of incorporating four key elements into supportive education: engaging and informative media to enhance learning, culturally sensitive approaches to address diverse patient needs, the positive impact of nurses’ empathetic attitudes, and the empowerment of families in the care process. Integrating these aspects can significantly aid CHD patients in developing self-care skills that positively influence their quality of life.
Reasoning Moderation of Actual Al-Qur'an Interpretation KH. Mustin Syafi'i on the Website www. bangsaonline.com
Authors: Miftahuddin Muhammad , Banat Afrokuhul
Published: April 2024

Arus informasi keislaman di zaman sekarang mengalir begitu deras dan sangat cepat sehingga seringkali tidak dapat dipilah dan diproses terlebih dahulu. Hal ini tentunya disebabkan oleh semakin majunya teknologi informasi yang ada. Secara umum ada dua arus pemahaman keagamaan yang saling berkontestasi, yakni pemahaman kagamaan yang ekstrem dan moderat. Ancaman arus informasi pemahaman keagamaan yang ekstrem perlu untuk ditangkal dengan pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat, khususnya di dunia online. Pada posisi ini, pemaknaan terhadap Al-Qur’an berada di posisi yang penting sebagai kitab suci yang menjadi pegangan umat muslim. Telaah dalam tulisan ini membidik mengenai tafsir Al-Qur’an yang ditulis secara daring dalam situs www.bangsaonline.com oleh KH. Mustain Syafi’i dengan rubrik Tafsir Al-Qur’an Aktual. Tafsir ini menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dikarenakan, pertama, penulisan secara berkala dan membuatnya dapat mengikuti konteks terkini. Kedua, haluan tafsir sosial yang digunakan menjadikannya sangat kontekstual. Adapun fokus yang dibahas adalah nalar moderat dalam hubungan antar umat beragama yang terkandung dalam tafsir-tafsir yang ditulis oleh KH. Mustain Syafi’i. Beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini ialah bahwa Tafsir Al-Qur’an Aktual memuat nilai-nilai moderat dalam kaitannya dengan hubungan antar agama. Nilai-nilai tersebut ialah toleransi dan batasan-batasannya, penggunaan logika dalam menentukan sikap, dan sikap saling menghormati antar umat beragama
SHALAT DHUHUR, DHUHA, DAN SUBUH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Mufidah Nurul Aziroh
Published: April 2024

Pendapat dari para imam madzhab dan pakar ilmu falak menafsirkan tentang waktu shalat khususnya waktu shalat dhuhur, dhuha dan subuh secara fiqh dan astronomi. Secara syar’i awal waktu shalat dhuhur ditandai dengan tergelincirnya matahari ke barat. Awal waktu dhuha ialah ketika Matahari telah terbit dan terasa panas. Awal waktu subuh ketika telah terbit fajar shadiq. Sedangkan secara astronomis, awal waktu dhuhur ialah ketika Matahari telah melewati titik kulminasi. Awal waktu dhuha ialah ketika tinggi matahari setinggi 1 tumbak sekitar 4˚30ʼ. Awal waktu shalat subuh ialah ketika terbitnya fajar shadiq atau fajar astronomi dimana posisi Matahari berada pada 18˚ dibawah ufuk atau jarak zenith 108˚. Ada pendapat lain yang mengatakan posisi Matahari berada pada 20˚ di bawah ufuk atau jarak zenith 110˚. Namun pada tahun 2017, Prof Uhamka Tono Saksono menyatakan pendapat tentang waktu shalat subuh di Indonesia yang menurutnya terlalu cepat 20 menit. Kemenag sebagai lembaga patokan umat islam menyangkal akan pendapat tersebut.
ANALISIS VISIBILITAS HILAL SEBAGAI ACUAN PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIYAH
Authors: Reskiani Anugrah , Subhan Rahman
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan: a. untuk mengetahui penampakan cahaya (fisis) bulan baru pada saat pengamatan hilal 1 Ramadhan   dan 1 Syawal 1438 H, b. untuk menganalisis kriteria visibilitas hila>l dari pengamatan awal Bulan Kamariyah di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif lapangan (field research kualitatif) dengan multi-pendekatan (teologis-empiri, dan Sains-Astronomi), data diperoleh dari hasil observasi hila>l dan histori pengamatan hilal beberapa tahun yang lalu. Hasil penelitian ini: a. Penampakan Hila>l sangat dipengaruhi oleh awan tebal dan kecemerlangan langit/cahaya syafak. b. Dari pengamatan hila>l di makassar, maka dapat di­turunkan sejumlah kriteria sebagai kriteria visibilitas hila>l yakni; 1. Pasca konjungsi umur Bulan >19 jam dengan elongasi >10°; 2. Tinggi Bulan–Matahari memiliki nilai >10.24° untuk kasus beda azimuth =6°; 3. Saat di mana fungsi visibilitas ∆m mencapai nilai maksimumnya dapat digunakan sebagai indikator waktu terbaik (best time) pengamatan hila>l, yakni 5 menit pasca terbenam matahari. Penentuan awal bulan kamariyah diperlukan penggabungan kedua sistem yakni hisab dan rukyat; perlu pengamatan hila>l harus dilakukan dalam skala yang lebih luas (baik dari segi tempat maupun penggunaan alat yang lebih canggih), untuk membentuk kriteria ketinggian hila>l  yang disepekati sesuai dengan kaidah agama dan sains.
ELEVASI DAN TITIK KOORDINAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN JADWAL IMSAKIAH RAMADHAN KANWIL KEMENAG PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Ukhti Laiyina
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan penggunaan elevasi dan titik koordinat dalam penyusunan jadwal imsakiah yang dikeluarkan oleh Kanwil Kemenag Provinsi Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan ilmu falak, data yang digunakan berupa jadwal imsakiah yang dikeluarkan oleh Kanwil Kemenag Provinsi Aceh dan wawancara dengan pihak penyusun. Hasil kajian dapat dijelaskan bahwa data elevasi yang digunakan dalam penyusunan jadwal imsakiah Kanwil Kemenag Provinsi Aceh bersifat tetap, artinya tidak ada perbedaan data di dataran tinggi dengan dataran rendah. Titik koordinat lokasi yang digunakan dalam penyusunan jadwal imsakiah berupa titik koordinat sosiologis relijius, titik koordinat tersebut tidak berkorelasi dengan radius lokasi pemberlakuan, sehingga pemberlakuan konversi tidak dapat dihindari dan nilai iḥtiyāṭ hanya berfungsi untuk pengaman saja.
INOVASI ALAT PERAGA FALAK DALAM PENGUKURAN ARAH KIBLAT (Studi Analisis "Mutsalatsah Qiblah" Menggunakan Bayangan Matahari Setiap Saat)
Authors: Al-Anshary Ahmad Fuad
Published: April 2024

Qibla direction is the closest direction to the Kaaba. Measuring the Qibla direction is important in society. The problem of Qibla direction is not only a matter of worship, but also related to social problems and community habits. Allah has created the sun as the source of human life. In connection with determining the direction of Qibla, the sun becomes an accurate Qibla direction. Humans wherever they are, as long as they can see sunlight, they can actually determine the direction of Qibla.

There are several ways to determine the Qibla direction, ranging from simple to complex. With a simple and low-cost method, it is hoped that it can be an alternative in determining the exact direction of Qibla. With the innovation of the Mutsalatsah Qiblah tool, it is hoped that it will be able to answer the challenges of life that are growing day by day. For this reason, Mutsalatsah Qiblah answers this need, with a simple tool and embedded several other supporting components, which are expected to have the same accuracy as manufactured products such as digital theodolites which have high accuracy.
PERUBAHAN KRITERIA AWAL WAKTU SUBUH MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Rahnat Rahnat Hidayat , Jayusman
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan terkait perubahan kriteria awal waktu Subuh Muhammadiyah, kriteria yang digunakan selama ini diduga tidak memiliki landasan secara empiris terkini. Fokus penelitian ini adalah: Tinjauan Fiqh Ikhtilāf Terhadap Konstruksi Perubahan Kriteria Awal Waktu Subuh Muhammadiyah Kaitannya Dengan Pengembangan Kajian Ilmu Falak Di Indonesia? Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah:  perubahan kriteria awal waktu Subuh Muhammadiyah memiliki pondasi yang kuat yaitu: pendapat ulama falak atau astronomi sejak abad 4 sampai sekarang, penetapan waktu subuh dari berbagai Negara, dan Kajian Majelis Tarjih terkait observasi Fajar di Indonesia. Hal ini merupakan landasan secara hukum dan sains dalam kajian perubahan kriteria awal waktu Subuh. Ini jadi pijakan kajian awal waktu Subuh kaitannya dengan pengembangan kajian Ilmu Falak di Indonesia.
NEO QUADRATUM GEOMETRICUM: Inovasi Instrumen Falak Klasik George Von Peurbach
Authors: 'Alamul Yaqin
Published: April 2024

Quadratum Geometricum is a surveying and astronomical instrument by George Von Peurbach who is known as an Austrian astronomer. This article discusses the accuracy and development concept of Quadratum Geometricum which is named Neo Quadratum Geometricum. This research is development research, which has 2 stages, namely the preliminary stage and the formative evaluation stage which consists of: self evaluation, prototyping (expert reviews and one-to-one, and small groups), and field tests. The findings of this study include: Neo Quadratum Geometricum innovation, namely the existence of a conversion arc from the value of the horizontal and vertical rulers which serves to value of the angle of tan/cotan immediately known without looking at the table. Quadratum Geometricum is more accurate in the tan angle conversion test, Neo Quadratum Geometricum is 0.0025 greater than the calculator, while Quadratum Geometricum is the same. Because, the accuracy of Neo Quadratum Geometricum is only up to minutes. However, in terms of the effectiveness of using Neo Quadratum Geometricum it is more practical, because it does not use tables. In measuring the height of the object, the difference is 8.5 cm from the actual height.
GOOGLE MAPS: MAQASHID SYARIAH STUDY ON HOW TO DTERMINE THE DIRECTION OF COMTEMPORARY QIBLA
Authors: Hendrifalak Hendrifalak , Arifin Zainul , Ulin Nuha Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The advancement of this technology is the increasing number of alternative ways to determine the direction of the Qibla, one of which is by using an andoid cellphone in which there is a google maps application feature. but how to determine the direction of Qibla using google maps application is not many people know even though it can be said that almost all muslim communities have Android phones and have google maps applications. so in this article raised two formulations of the problem. First, how the analysis of Qibla direction determination using Google Maps application astronomical perspective. Second, how the analysis of Qibla direction determination using Google maps application Fiqh perspective. This research is of qualitative type with a focus on astronomy and fiqh studies. Primary Data is the result of observations and interviews related to determining the direction of Qibla using google maps application. with data analysis techniques used are descriptive-analytical. The study produced two findings. First, determining the direction of Qibla by using the google maps application is very easy with several stages, namely first looking for the Kaaba on the search menu and finding the location of our place where we are. for the determination of the direction of prayer with the Google maps application has weaknesses including the Qibla direction that can be determined with the google application can be used for buildings that are already standing. determining the direction of Qibla with Google Maps can only be applied to buildings, can not be applied to vacant land. Determination of the direction of Qibla with Google Maps on a large building that is clearly visible image, it will be easy to put the paper on the phone with the right, with reference to one / more sides of the building in the picture. Determining the direction of Qibla with Google Maps on a small building and the picture is not clear, it is difficult to put paper on the phone precisely, because it is not clear to see the reference to one/more sides of the building in the picture. Determining the Qibla direction with Google Maps on empty land cannot be applied. so that ijtihadong has been done using the google maps application, the intended direction of the results of this ijtihad makes a person more confident that he has been facing the Qibla. in fiqh dzan strong is something that can not be replaced by any doubt, in accordance with the rules اليقين َل يزال بالشك so long as a person has been convinced from the results of his Ijtihad that he is really facing the Qibla, then he has really been facing the Qibla and his prayer is valid.
La pintura militar como documento que inscribe memoria sobre las intervenciones extranjeras en México (c.1829-1851)
Authors:   , Arreola Vera Leonardo Daniel
Published: April 2024

El factor central de la presente investigación, son los elementos culturales y simbólicos que generan mecanismos de traer el pasado a un presente específico a través de la memoria colectiva. la línea de investigación que se seguirá a lo largo de este estudio son las prácticas sociales de la memoria mediante distintos soportes visuales. Se enfocará en un proceso histórico particular sobre estas estrategias de construcción de relatos del pasado: las invasiones extranjeras a México durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Este estudio se enfoca en el periodo de construcción del Estado-nación mexicano durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX. El objetivo es analizar tres pinturas (así como a sus autores), en las que se representan tres intervenciones extranjeras a México. La primera de ellas es Acción militar en Pueblo Viejo elaborada por artista barcelonés Cario de Paris que representa la culminación de la Expedición de Isidro Barradas (1829) en la encomienda de Fernando VII por recuperar los territorios de Nueva España (así como las demás regiones geográficas que conformarían la primer República Federal). La segunda es una pintura ejecutada por un autor del cual no existe mucha información aún. Se titula La gloriosa acción de Veracruz realizada por Mariano Rodríguez Peláez que escenifica el momento en que las tropas francesas, una vez tomada San Juan de Ulúa, se disponían a tomar el puerto de Veracruz, en la denominada Guerra de los Pasteles o Primera Intervención Francesa (1838-1839). La última obra es una litografía realizada por el pintor viajero alemán Carl Nebel y publicada en un libro titulado The War Between The United States and Mexico. Illustrated. (La guerra entre Estados Unidos y México. Ilustrada) escrito por George W. Kendall. Dicha crónica periodística relata los enfrentamientos armados entre las fuerzas estadounidense y mexicanas durante su expedición en la llamada Intervención estadounidense en México (1846-1848). La obra publicada en 1851 contiene doce litografías que van narrando los diferentes encuentros entre las tropas de ambos bandos y culmina con la imagen que aquí se analiza: General Scott's entrance into Mexico (Entrada del general Scott a la ciudad de México).
A case report of massive bleeding from an arterio-intestinal fistula in a child with acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Gusev S. S. , Giro G. I. , Gromova V. V. , Antonova C. S. , Rabayev G. S. , Akhaladze D. G. , Ivanashkin A. Yu. , Khamin I. G.
Published: April 2024

Children with oncohematological and immunological diseases are at high risk of developing complications, one of which is bleeding at various sites. Special mention needs to be made regarding gastrointestinal bleedings, including rare ones, with large volumes and high rates of blood loss, which significantly increases the overall mortality. This article presents a clinical case of massive GI bleeding from an arterio-intestinal fistula in a patient with AML. We describe clinical search for the source of bleeding, as well as the methods for its elimination. Also, we provide graphic images and descriptions of laboratory and instrumental examinations. The patient's parents gave consent to the use of their child's data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
Modern aspects of hemophilia A diagnosis
Authors: Poletaev A. V. , Seregina E. A. , Zharkov P. A.
Published: April 2024

The evolution of hemophilia treatment is rapidly developing. Both new factor replacement and non-factor therapy have appeared in recent years. One of the most important problems of factor replacement therapy is the relatively short half-life of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII), with an average of about 8–12 hours in adults, ranging in individual patients between 6 and 24 hours, and even shorter in younger children. This forces patients, especially children, to administer the drug quite often (3–4 times a week), reducing the quality of life and adherence to treatment. The appearance of recombinant FVIII products with an increased half-life allows to reduce the number of infusions per week, improving the quality of life of patients without compromising the safety and efficacy of treatment. However, the structure of these products leads to the changes in the results of laboratory tests of FVIII activity carried out to monitor the efficacy of treatment. In this article, we will consider the current methods of laboratory control of products with an increased half-life of FVIII currently available in Russia. We want to assess the discrepancy between the one-stage clotting method and chromogenic method for each FVIII product, as well as the laboratory's capabilities in monitoring non-factor and combined therapy for hemophilia A.
The impact of immunoarchitectural patterns on clinical presentation and response to therapy in children with nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Senchenko M. A. , Abramov D. S. , Myakova N. V. , Konovalov D. M.
Published: April 2024

In recent years, there has been a trend towards de-escalation of therapy in patients with early stages of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) which enables reduction in the frequency of late effects of chemo- and radiation therapy while still maintaining their effectiveness. Patients with stage I NLPHL only require excisional biopsy of lymph nodes. If complete remission cannot be achieved by surgery alone or if patients have stage II NLPHL, 3 cycles of low-dose CVP (cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, prednisolone) chemotherapy are administered. In some cases, patients show incomplete response to therapy with subsequent progression of the disease. Hence, the search for factors of unfavorable clinical course of NLPHL still continues, with an immunoarchitectural pattern potentially being one of them.

   Here, we aimed to compare clinical features, treatment responses and relapse rates in patients with NLPHL based on the type of an immunoarchitectural pattern.

   The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. In our study, we included a cohort of 49 patients (39 boys, 10 girls) aged 2 to 18 years (median age: 10 years) with diagnosed NLPHL who were divided into 2 groups based on histological features of the disease: typical patterns (n = 21, 42.9 %) and atypical patterns (n = 28, 57.1 %). The two groups were compared using the exact Fisher test. Thirty-three patients had early stage I–II disease at baseline, 14 patients had stage III disease, and 2 patients were diagnosed with stage IV lymphoma affecting the liver and lungs in one case and bones in the other. Clinical characteristics (such as disease stage, B symptoms, the involvement of mediastinal and intra-abdominal lymph nodes) didn’t vary much between the groups, the only exception being the presence/absence of bulky disease (≥ 6 cm) (p = 0.0064). A higher rate of partial response to therapy and disease progression frequency were revealed in the group of atypical patterns (typical: n = 1/21, 4.8 % vs atypical: n = 14/28, 50 %; p = 0.00061). This group was also characterized by a higher relapse rate (typical patterns: n = 1/21, 4.8 % vs atypical: n = 5/28, 17.9 %; p = 0.219). The overall survival rate was 100%, with a median follow-up of 28 (3–108) months. In our study, we revealed a higher incidence of adverse outcomes in the patients with atypical NLPHL patterns compared to the group with typical patterns. The prognostic value of immunoarchitectural patterns needs to be explored more thoroughly, as they have the potential to become one of the criteria for risk stratification of patients with NLPHL.
The prognostic value of TP53 mutational status in children with Burkitt lymphoma treated according to the B-NHL-2010M protocol
Authors: Volchkov E. V. , Abugova Yu. G. , Brenning K. R. , Abramov D. S. , Fominykh V. V. , Senchenko M. A. , Chugaeva L. Kh. , Olshanskaya Yu. V. , Novichkova G. A. , Myakova N. V.
Published: April 2024

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is one of the most common types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children. The application of modern risk-adapted treatment regimens has resulted in 85–90 % survival rates in affected patients; however, prognosis still remains poor in case of relapsed/refractory disease. In standard protocols, patients were stratified into risk groups based primarily on disease stage and extent and lactate dehydrogenase levels. Mutations in the TP53 gene are associated with a poor prognosis in many tumors, and lately there have been reports that TP53 status may have prognostic value in pediatric BL. We analyzed therapy outcomes in patients treated in accordance with the B-NHL-2010M protocol according to their TP53 mutational status. We discovered that the 5-year event-free and overall survival rates in the patients with TP53 mutations were 45.3 % and 47.1 % respectively, versus 97.9% and 97.9% in those without TP53 mutations (p < 0.001). Hence, TP53 mutational status is an important prognostic marker in pediatric patients with BL and should be utilized in future protocols. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.
Propionian flutykazonu w terapii chorób dolnych dróg oddechowych
Authors: Kupczyk Maciej
Published: April 2024

Propionian flutykazonu należy do podstawowych leków przeciwzapalnych stosowanych w astmie, przewlekłej obturacyjnej chorobie płuc i innych chorobach dróg oddechowych. Jest podawany w monoterapii lub w połączeniu z innymi lekami (LABA, LABA/LAMA lub SABA). Flutykazon ma najmniejszą dostępność biologiczną ze wszystkich glikokortykosteroidów stosowanych miejscowo, charakteryzuje się wysoką lipofilnością i w 99% podlega efektowi pierwszego przejścia. Flutykazon poprawia czynność płuc poprzez zmniejszanie nasilenia objawów choroby, nadreaktywności oskrzeli oraz częstości i ciężkości zaostrzeń, podwyższa również jakość życia pacjentów z chorobami obturacyjnymi, a najnowsze badania wskazują na jego skuteczność w terapii nadreaktywności poinfekcyjnej.
New records of notoaturine water mites from New Zealand, with the description of five new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Notoaturinae)
Authors: Smit Harry , Pešić Vladimir
Published: April 2024

New records of notoaturine water mites (Aturidae: Notoaturinae) from New Zealand are presented. Five new species are described: Evidaturus longiscutatus n. sp., Kritaturus (Kritaturus) longipalpis n. sp., Planaturus simpsonensis n. sp., Tryssaturus longwood n. sp. and Zelandalbia thibaulti n. sp. The males are described for the first time for Planaturus pileatus Smit, 2017 and Zelandalbia cf. hopkinsi Imamura, 1978 and the females are described for the first time for Kritaturus (Kritaturus) sornus Cook, 1983, Paratryssaturus zodelus Cook, 1983 and Taintaturus accidens Cook, 1983.
ISL NEWS
Authors: NEWS ISL
Published: April 2024

ISL NEWS JUNE 2023
Comparative digital study using four methods of measurements of the tibial distal anatomical axes for determining the anatomical-mechanical angle in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture
Authors: Navarro Barbara G.C. , Tudury Eduardo A. , Flores Gabriel I.R.
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluates the amplitude of the anatomical-mechanical angle (AMA-angle) using 4 measuring methods of the tibial distal anatomical axes (DAA) previously described, comparing the literature results to determine if there are significant differences in patients with cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) rupture.

ANIMALS

This study was comprised of 30 tibiae (29 dogs), including 1 bilateral case.

METHODS

A retrospective study was selected for this research. DAA measurements were performed on all surgically confirmed cases of canine CrCL rupture at Hospital Veterinário de Especialidades Bruselas from 2019 to 2022. Four different published methods (identified by surname of the corresponding author of the original publication) were compared. Tibial measurements were made using Veterinary Preoperative Orthopedic Planning Pro software (https://vpop-pro.com/) on mediolateral radiographic projections obtained from a digital database.

RESULTS

The mean (range) in the DAA method conducted by Hulse obtained a AMA-angle of 5.4° (3.3 to 8.1°), 3.0° (0 to 5.8°) for Osmond et al, 3.2° (0.9 to 6°) for Miles, and 5.9° (2.4 to 8.8°) for Tudury. Differences among the means of the AMA-angle of the authors methods were found with a statistical difference (P < .05), except between Osmond and Miles. The mean AMA-angle with the Osmond method concurred with previous study results that determined the magnitude using the same measurement method of DAA in patients with CrCL rupture.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The AMA-angle magnitude has been associated with higher sensitivity and specificity for predicting the development of CrCL rupture compared to other anatomical factors evaluated; therefore, future comparisons with different methods of measurement of the DAA between healthy and affected patients are recommended to determine whether any of them can increase the percentage value as a predictive factor for the occurrence of this condition.
SARS-CoV-2 morbidity, treatment interventions, and vaccination practices in tigers (Panthera tigris ssp) in North American zoos
Authors: Heniff Ashlyn C. , McAloose Denise , Crook Erika , Harrison Tara M.
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

Evaluate SARS-CoV-2 morbidity, mortality, clinical signs, treatment interventions, and vaccination practices in tigers under professional care.

ANIMALS

Amur (Panthera tigris altaica), Sumatran (Panthera tigris sumatrae), and Malayan (Panthera tigris jacksoni) tigers managed under the Tiger Species Survival Plan (SSP).

METHODS

A retrospective, voluntary online survey was sent to all North American zoos holding SSP tigers between January 2020 and June 2023.

RESULTS

Responses were received from 55 of 108 institutions (51%) housing 162 tigers in total, and SARS-CoV-2 infection was diagnosed in 39 tigers from 15 institutions (20 Amur, 8 Sumatran, and 11 Malayan [1 to 18 years old; 17 males and 22 females]). This corresponds to a minimum study group infection incidence of 24% over 42 months. Clinical signs included dry cough (82%), inappetence (64%), lethargy (62%), nasal discharge (46%), wheezing (31%), wet cough (18%), and ocular discharge (15%). Most cases were characterized as mild (n = 22) or moderate (14). A single case was characterized as severe. Two cases were asymptomatic. Seventeen positive tigers had been vaccinated once (n = 8) or twice (9) for SARS-CoV-2 prior to infection. No deaths due to SARS-CoV-2 were reported in the study group. Treatment interventions included antibiotics (49%), NSAIDs (18%), antiemetics (15%), and fluids (13%). No treatments were administered in 19 of 39 cases (49%). Amongst participating institutions, 69% reported fully vaccinating tigers for SARS-CoV-2 (≥ 2 doses).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Most SARS-CoV-2–infected tigers presented with mild to moderate clinical signs and recovered with limited to no treatment interventions. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections can occur in tigers and may be underreported. Tigers vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2 remain susceptible to infection.
ANALISIS FRAUD PENTAGON TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Maryam Balqis Evsa , Harwandiyarto Rizqi Insanti , Hilmiah Kintana Saidatul
Published: April 2024

Tekanan ekonomi global memberikan ancaman bagi pengusaha dan pengambil keputusan. Kualitas dan kebersihan laporan keuangan laporan keuangan menjadi landasan penting dalam menentukan strategi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya fraudulent financial statement serta apakah komite audit mampu memoderasi pentagon fraud terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif asosiatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 218 data. Hasil penelitian ini tekanan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Kesempatan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Rasionalisasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Kemampuan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Arogansi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap fraudulent financial statement
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI LITERATUR DAN LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN
Authors: Putri Putu Ambika Apsari Kesuma , Urahman Auliya , Prastiwi Arum
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) oleh perusahaan sebelum dan selama pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis studi kepustakaan. Sebanyak 21 artikel dieksplorasi, mencakup CSR selama pandemi Covid-19 di berbagai negara dari berbagai benua. Selain itu, penelitian ini menganalisis laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan di Indonesia untuk membandingkan praktik CSR sebelum dan selama pandemi, dengan pemilihan acak perusahaan berbagai jenis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan (CSR) oleh perusahaan selama pandemi Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan.  Penelitian ini berusaha memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai implementasi CSR oleh perusahaan selama krisis pandemi Covid-19, dengan membandingkan aktivitas CSR sebelum dan selama pandemi. Rekomendasi peningkatan jumlah artikel tinjauan diberikan berdasarkan temuan bahwa jumlah artikel yang telah ditinjau masih tergolong sedikit.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PDRB PER KAPITA DI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2015-2021
Authors: Pramono Rima Nova Kurnia , Ciptawaty Ukhti , Wahyudi Heru , Yuliawan Dedy
Published: April 2024

Desentralisasi fiskal ialah strategi kebijakan oleh pemerintah untuk memperkuat hubungan keuangan antara pusat dan daerah, dengan tujuan menaikkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiscal yang diproksikan dengan PAD, DAK, DAU, dan DBH terhadap PDRB Per Kapita. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode analisis data panel dengan periode waktu 2015-2021 bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan, dengan memakai metode pendekatan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial PAD, DAK, dan DAU berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB Per Kapita. Sedangkan, DBH berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB Per Kapita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari implementasi desentralisasi fiskal terhadap PDRB Per Kapita15 Kabupaten/Kota di Lampung pada tahun 2015-2021.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE DAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Ni Luh Putu Sri , Harta Mimba Ni Putu Sri
Published: April 2024

The main goal of companies that have gone public in general is to maximize the value of the company which can be seen from the high share price. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure and intellectual capital on firm value. This research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2017-2019. The population of this research are all trading, service and investment sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 which disclose annual reports and corporate social responsibility of 90 companies. The number of samples used in this study was obtained as many as 22 companies with 56 samples (observations). The sample selection in this study used a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study partially show that corporate social responsibility disclosure has a negative effect on firm value. While intellectual capital has no effect on the value of the company.
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY BERBASIS BUDAYA (STUDI PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA DI BALI)
Authors: Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu , Panji Sedana Ida Bagus , Aprilia Ni Putu Ria , Simanjuntak Graceila Regia Margareth
Published: April 2024

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Bali memiliki peranan yang strategis dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Desa, terutama pembiayaan untuk usaha mikro kecil menengah. LPD saat ini menghadapi persaingan dari Lembaga keuangan sejenis yang beroperasi di Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh Modal Budaya yang meliputi Budaya Kolektif dan Budaya Organisasi pada financial sustainability. Populasi penelitian adalah Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Bali yang memiliki katagori sehat dan cukup sehat dengan jumlah 1.145 unit. Penentuan besarnya sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, yaitu sebanyak 100 unit, sampel diambil dengan stratified proportional random sampling berdasarkan jumlah unit di kabupaten/kota di Bali. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Smart-PLS, ditemukan bahwa Modal Budaya yang meliputi Budaya Kolektif dan Budaya Organisasi mampu meningkatkan financial sustainability.
PENGARUH KURS DOLLAR, INFLASI DAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI PADI TERHADAP IMPOR BERAS INDONESIA TAHUN 1991–2019
Authors: Estyawan Made Adhi Padma , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman
Published: April 2024

Meskipun Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen beras terbesar di dunia, akan tetapi Indonesia masih melakukan impor beras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial kurs dollar Amerika, inflasi dan produksi padi terhadap impor beras Indonesia tahun 1991 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia, jumlah observasi 29 tahun. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan menggunakan software Eviews. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Kurs dollar Amerika, inflasi, dan produksi padi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor beras Indonesia pada tahun 1991 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Kurs dollar Amerika secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor beras Indonesia pada tahun 1991 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Inflasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impor beras Indonesia pada tahun 1991 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Produksi padi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor beras Indonesia pada tahun 1991 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Diharapkan pemerintah dapat memberikan perhatian lebih di sektor pertanian dengan membuat kebijakan-kebijakan dalam upaya mendorong meningkatkan produksi padi dan beras dalam negeri agar tercapainya swasembada pangan, Sehingga impor dapat ditekan dan tercapainya keseimbangan neraca perdagangan dalam negeri.
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA MEMEDIASI PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PERAWAT RSUD TABANAN
Authors: Antara I Made Oko Dwi , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of job satisfaction in mediating the effect of work stress on nurse turnover intention at the Tabanan Regional General Hospital. This study used a sample of 188 non-Civil Servant nurses using the saturated sampling method. The method used in data collection is a survey method with the instrument used is a questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using a Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) inferential statistical analysis tool. The results showed that work stress had a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Job stress has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, and job satisfaction partially mediates the complementary effect of work stress on turnover intention.