bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIRECT ANTERIOR SURGICAL APPROACH FOR TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE DIRECT LATERAL APPROACH
Authors: Sereda Dmytro
Published: October 2024

The frequency of total hip arthroplasty (THA) is continuously increasing. Currently, efforts are underway to improve the efficiency of this surgery, making the choice of surgical approach a key factor in its success. The direct anterior approach is gaining popularity due to faster patient recovery, but its advantages and disadvantages compared to the direct lateral approach are not yet fully understood. Objective. To compare the outcomes of the direct anterior and direct lateral approaches in primary total hip arthroplasty, as well as to identify ways to improve the results of THA performed using the direct anterior approach. Methods. A literature search was conducted in three bibliographic databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Results. The direct anterior approach has been found to reduce postoperative pain, blood loss, the likelihood of periprosthetic infection, and hospital stay duration. However, there is an increased risk of dislocation and revision surgery. Several randomized controlled trials have been cited, studying issues related to effective pain management, wound healing, prevention of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injury, blood loss, prosthetic stem design, specific surgical techniques, equipment selection, early mobilization after THA, and the use of modern software for THA planning. Conclusions. The literature review revealed that patients who underwent THA via the direct anterior approach experienced less postoperative pain. The shorter incision associated with this approach also reduces intraoperative blood loss and periprosthetic infection rates. However, the risk of dislocation and subsequent revision surgeries increases, as does the incidence of nerve paralysis due to lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injury.
Age and Sex Structure of the Population of the Potapovo and Sintashta Cultures in the Late Bronze Age Based on the Materials of Funerary Monuments from the Volga-Ural Region
Authors: Bogdanash Artem , Kitov Еgor
Published: October 2024

The paper analyzes the gender and age structure of the population of the Potapovo and Sintashta cultures in the late Bronze Age based on anthropological materials from a cemetery in the Volga-Ural region. According to archaeological data, both of them belong to a single cultural block; nevertheless, issues of their correlation and primacy in the time of origin are still debatable. 336 markers of gender and age definition in the individuals were applied. Calculations of the main demographic indicators were carried out; histograms of the ratio of age and gender groups were constructed for each culture under consideration. Using the principal components method, an intergroup comparison was carried out on demographic indicators of 31 series in the south of Eastern Europe and Transcaucasia. The indicators of the Potapovo and Sintashta groups have high infant mortality. At the same time, more even ratios of sex and age classes were noted for the Sintashta group of the Trans-Urals. In contrast to Potapovo, a more favorable external and internal social situation for the Sintashta population is assumed. A comparison of demographic indicators against a broader geographical and chronological background demonstrates, firstly, the convergence of the Potapovo and Sintashta groups, the manifestation of similar trends among subsequent series of log culture in the same region, and, on the contrary, sharp differences with the data of the previous pastoral Yamno-Poltavka population. Thus, the demographic indicators of the Potapovo and Sintashta cultures can symbolize the transition to new ethno-cultural living conditions, to the beginning of the formation of stationary geographical points, to the gradual settling of collectives.
Kurganless Cemetery of the Sarmatian Times on the Maloe Storozhevoe Hillfort in the Middle Don Basin
Authors: Razuvaev Yuriy , Merkulov Aleksandr , Nelyubov Sergey , Neretina Yuliya
Published: October 2024

The paper publishes research results on five burials discovered at the smaller of the two hillforts of the Scythian era located near the village Storozhevoye 1st on the river Don. The results of their comprehensive archaeological and anthropological study characterize the little-studied kurganless tradition of the Sarmatian period in the forest-steppe Don region. Ethnical, cultural and chronological attribution of the complexes is based on the ritual and material analogies. The study of anthropological materials was carried out using standard methods. Reconstruction of the buried individuals diet was carried out based on the results of the ratio of stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon (д13C and д15N) in bone tissue collagen. The burials were located in the embankment of a shaft and contained the remains of four men (25–30, 25–35, 40–44 and 60+ years old), a teenager (14–19 years old) and a child (5–10 years old). Based on the ritual and a small inventory, they are identified as Sarmatian and dated within the 1st – early 2nd centuries. As a rule, the dead were placed in relatively shallow graves (about 0.4 m) on their backs in an extended position with their heads facing southeast. The two graves destroyed the earlier burials of the teenager and the child, whose skeletal remains were displaced. The burial of an older man stands out buried in a deeper grave (0.7 m) and with a set of objects (an iron dagger, a clay bowl with an iron knife and animal bones). A silver earring and a bone bead were buried with the two individuals. Traces of trauma and pathology on the bones were either absent or few in number (caries, abrasion and loss of teeth). The plant component (apparently millet) dominated the diet of the individuals, but meat and dairy foods occupied an important place as well. The burials apparently belonged to the inhabitants of a hillfort Bol’shoe Storozhevoe located nearby, the layers of which also contain materials from the Sarmatian era. They constituted a small burial ground associated with the lifestyle transformation of one of the semi-nomadic societies in the region.
Celto-Venetica: Indo-European Names from North-Eastern Italy and the Dialectal Classification of Venetic
Authors:   University of Salamanca, Prósper Blanca María
Published: October 2024

This work tries to cast some light on a number of indigenous names of north-eastern Italy. It specifically addresses a selected number of names from Brixia and its environment, which lies in the west of Venetia et Histria, and close to the border of the Gallia Transpadana, covering an area that runs from the Oglio to the Adige rivers, around the Garda Lake. Most of these names have one thing in common: they are hardly ever found anywhere else, and, as a consequence, they have obtained a label: Jürgen Untermann called them Brescianisch, thus tacitly paving the way for considering them as a trace of an independent, unknown and unclassified dialect. That these names are not attested outside this area is not necessarily diagnostic of their not being Celtic or Italic, though the path leading to their classification may prove winding and indirect. Their etymology and attribution to either Celtic or Venetic will be thoroughly discussed. The study of the Venetic name fersimo comes to confirm the evolution of the complex superlative suffix *-is-m̥(H)o- > -izʊmo- > -īmo- is common to Sabellic and Venetic, where only the name meitima provided evidence for this change. Some misidentified or overlooked derivational and compositional patterns are addressed, such as the superlatives in -umus, the Celtic compounds in -gassi- and the probably both Italic and Celtic compounds whose first member is an Indo-European root-noun *ḱlu- ‘hearing.’ The personal names qverra, dievpala, endvbro, rvtvba, rvtvmanne, barbarvtae, aprofennivs are Venetic and decidedly bely the widespread notion that Italic did not preserve Indo-European compounds as personal names. The Celtic personal name vorvodisivs and the personal or divine name boxarvae are considered as belonging to a very ancient layer of Indo-European composition and, when possible, are connected to other compounds belonging to the same “semantic paradigms.” The analysis shows that it is premature to label these forms as Brescianisch — a new Indo-European dialect not attested in indigenous sources, which is in fact little more than a label for an onomastic landscape whose members are otherwise unattested but can be unproblematically linked to Continental Celtic and Italic.
Oikonymy of Eastern Kazakhstan (Districts of Altai, Glubokoye, and Katonkaragay)
Authors:   Shakarim University, Kassymova Assem A. , Mamyrbek Gulfar M. ,   A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics
Published: October 2024

The article examines the oikonymy of East Kazakhstan, a region that has historically served as a hub for significant ethnocultural interactions, contacts, and conflicts. The study aims to identify the composition and systemic connections within the oikonymy of this region, focusing on the toponymic material from three administrative districts: Altai, Glubokoye, and Katonkaragay. The research draws on both contemporary and historical lists of settlements — published and archived — primarily concentrating on the names of non-urban settlements, which constitute the bulk of the region's toponymy. The oikonymy in the area under investigation is multilingual, featuring oikonyms of both Kazakh and Russian origin. Kazakh oikonymy is linked to the region’s historical nomadic, patronymic, socio-economic structure, while the emergence of Russian toponyms corresponds with various waves of migration into the region. These include oikonyms related to the initial migration wave in the 18th century, as well as those linked to subsequent migrations of Slavs during the late 19th and throughout the 20th centuries. It is crucial to distinguish whether the oikonyms belong to the earlier settlers (first wave) or later arrivals (second wave). To achieve this, the study employs chronological methods that, through a comparison of the modern characteristics of toponyms, help establish the time of their integration into the system. The authors conclude that the region’s oikonymic system reflects two opposing trends: the unification of oikonymy and geographical terminology on the one hand, and the preservation of traditional diversity on the other.
Karelian Heritage in the Toponymy of the Pomor Coast of the White Sea
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Mullonen Irma I. ,   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of the RAS
Published: October 2024

This publication presents findings from the collection and analysis of toponymic materials gathered during the 2023 expedition to the Pomor Coast of the White Sea. Karelian toponyms are featured here as a substrate element. Although they comprise only about 10% (approximately 300 names) of the total number of toponyms, they give the impression of a more substantial presence. This is primarily because they denote some of the most significant landmarks in the area, and also due to the prevalence of geographical terms in the local Pomor language derived from Karelian dialects. The specific distribution of terms such as kórga, índola, and sélga highlights the distinctive characteristics of the southern edge of the Pomor Coast, particularly the rural locality of Nyukhcha, which is connected to the Vygozero region. The study also discusses the gradual erosion of the Karelian layer in toponymy and the processes involved in adapting the original Karelian place names, which are often overlooked by researchers due to the difficulty in identifying them. One such process is folk etymological convergence, where a toponym is assimilated to a familiar Russian word, often with some phonetic changes (e.g., Gárye Lake > Gagárye Lake). This is a type of direct adaptation. Another adaptation pattern, calque or translation, is evident in the coexistence of pairs (or groups) of toponyms within a single micro-area, where one retains the original Karelian form, while the other is a translated version. This scenario has significant potential for etymological study. The paper suggests several such connections, including the name of Túmishche Island and the Kétmuksa River, which flows into the White sea near the island. Their joint analysis allowed the author to reconstruct the lost Russian term *tumishche (< Slavic *(s)tum-), meaning ‘shelter, a secluded place where one can hide or wait out bad weather’. This etymology is further supported by the river name Ketmuksa, which embodies the Balto-Fennic kätke- or Sami giet’k’ât, both meaning ‘hide, conceal’.
Keeping the Memory of the Past: Toponymic Space of Historical Circassia. Review of the book: Еmykova N. H. Istoricheskaia toponimiia Zapadnoi Cherkesii. Po materialam russkikh dokumentov XVIII–XIX vv. Chast’ pervaia: Abadzekhiia [Historical Toponymy of Western Circassia. Based on the Materials from Russian Documents of the 18th–19th Centuries. Part 1: Abadzekhia]. Maykop: Poligraph-Yug, 2021. 768 p.
Authors:   Adyghe State University, Gubzhokov Marat N.
Published: October 2024

The reviewed work represents the first instalment of a comprehensive project aimed at studying the historical toponymy of Western Circassia. This volume focuses on the geographical names of the Abadzekhia region. Since many of these toponyms have fallen out of use, their documentation, analysis, and interpretation rely primarily on the study of 18th and 19th-century Russian documents, including military maps, historical and ethnographic texts, and military and topographic descriptions of the area. Additionally, the author incorporates folklore references to geographical features of Abadzekhia. In total, approximately one thousand toponyms, encompassing both natural features and oikonyms, have been identified and mapped onto a modern representation of the North-West Caucasus. The dictionary entries, arranged alphabetically, consolidate all known spelling variants of each toponym, facilitating their semiotic reconstruction. Given the linguistic differences between Russian and Adyghe (Circassian), reconstructing the original pronunciation and etymology of the toponyms presents challenges. To address this, the author identified and utilised over five hundred Adyghe topographical elements frequently found in local place names. The work employs data and methodologies from various disciplines — linguistics, folklore, history, geography, ethnography, and archaeology — lending it an interdisciplinary nature. The scholarly apparatus of the publication, particularly the compilation of documents and literature, holds intrinsic value, offering a concise history of Circassian toponymy and providing a comprehensive overview of the book’s source material. This publication will undoubtedly be of significant interest to specialists in Adyghe toponymy as well as to local historians and guides.
G. E. M. Anscombe: uma alternativa à filosofia da ação padrão
Authors: Marques Beatriz Sorrentino
Published: October 2024

Resumo: O artigo apresenta uma breve introdução à investigação proposta no famoso livro de G. E. M. Anscombe, Intenção, ressaltando algumas preocupações centrais que o livro visava a sanar. A discussão a seguir tenciona compor uma revisão da literatura recente que propõe uma interpretação iluminadora do Intenção. Para isso, tomam-se comentários recentes da obra como base, privilegiando interpretações feitas por filósofas que pretendem compreender a originalidade do método de Anscombe, suas preocupações filosóficas e seu contexto, bem como o contraste de sua posição com a teoria padrão sobre ação, a teoria causal. Por fim, tomando como base a revisão exposta, argumenta-se brevemente que a proposta de Anscombe evade o famoso desafio de Davidson, que é comumente tratado como incontornável.
Reflexões sobre apatridia: a lei brasileira sobre migração e os ensinamentos de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Dettmer Silvia Araújo , Müller Maria Cristina
Published: October 2024

Resumo: O artigo oferece reflexão sobre a Lei nº 13.445/2017 - Lei de Migração - e os ensinamentos de Hannah Arendt acerca da apatridia. Questiona-se a suficiência da referida lei para a diminuição do número de apátridas e a contribuição crítica de Arendt sobre as fragilidades impostas aos apátridas. Justifica-se pela urgência de aprofundar o debate sobre a necessidade de restituir cidadania e proteção aos apátridas. Objetiva-se, na primeira seção, analisar de que modo a Lei de Migração colabora para que apátridas alcancem o reconhecimento da condição de cidadãos, no Brasil, ao definir a apatridia e propor a simplificação da naturalização; na segunda seção, delineia-se a crítica de Arendt ao expediente da apatridia e sua existência como fenômeno de massa. Conclui-se que Arendt alerta para a urgência de atribuir cidadania ao apátrida, devolvendo-lhe dignidade, sem necessariamente exigir nacionalização, e que a Lei de Migração trouxe procedimentos que permitem, pela primeira vez, a definição de pessoa apátrida e as condições para lhes conceder cidadania em território brasileiro, havendo ganho qualitativo na legislação brasileira sobre refugiados.
Complexidade econômica e cultura nacional: uma análise sob a perspectiva da renda
Authors: Lima Manuella Aparecida Felix de , Crepaldi Antonio Fernando
Published: October 2024

Resumo As diversas características das dimensões culturais de um país fazem emergir comportamentos coletivos diferentes que impactam nas formas de se viver, na organização do trabalho e na economia. Este estudo investigou as correlações entre as dimensões culturais segundo Hofstede (distância do poder, individualismo-coletivismo, masculinidade-feminilidade, aversão à incerteza, orientação de longo prazo e indulgência-restrição) e os índices de complexidade econômica dos países. Realizou-se uma análise de correlação canônica para determinar a magnitude das relações entre os dois conjuntos de variáveis. Os resultados revelaram correlações significativas entre cultura e complexidade, variando conforme a renda dos países. Características culturais como menor distância do poder, maior individualismo e maior indulgência associaram-se a economias mais complexas, baseadas em inovação e pesquisa científica. Masculinidade-feminilidade e aversão à incerteza não mostraram correlação significativa. Maior orientação de longo prazo correlacionou-se a economias mais diversificadas nas exportações. Essas conclusões podem orientar políticas de desenvolvimento mais eficazes, respeitando particularidades culturais.
Rediscovery of the critically endangered annual killifish Leptopanchax itanhaensis () in a temporary pool and roadside ditch from the Atlantic Forest of Southeast Brazil
Authors: Costa João Henrique Alliprandini da , Souza Ursulla Pereira , Selinger Amanda , Vidal Thomas Alves , Langeani Francisco , Duarte Rafael Mendonça
Published: October 2024

Abstract We report new records of the critically endangered Leptopanchax itanhaensis in a temporary pool near its type locality and in a roadside ditch from the same sub-basin. Despite extensive collection efforts over the years to find the species and concerns of potential regional extinction, five individuals were successfully sampled in February and March 2024. However, those newfound records raise concerns regarding the urgent necessity for conservation efforts in the species’ habitat. The current area, where the species was rediscovered, is under imminent threat of deforestation, emphasizing the imperative for ongoing monitoring.
A Teoria da Escolha Pública na aderência alocativa: as emendas parlamentares para o desenvolvimento rural
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Maria de , Ferreira Marco Aurélio Marques , Silveira Suely de Fátima Ramos , Almeida Ana Cecília de
Published: October 2024

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é mensurar a aderência entre os convênios para mecanização agrícola celebrados via emendas parlamentares pelo Ministério da Agricultura e Agropecuária (MAPA) na legislatura 2019-2022 e as condições alocativas das regiões beneficiadas. Para tanto, utilizou-se das técnicas multivariada de dados Análise Fatorial e de Cluster, além de um modelo de regressão Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood, tomando como referência informações sobre os municípios brasileiros entre 2017 e 2022. Foram validados fatores alocativos, constituindo três clusters de municípios, a partir de suas características quanto ao Desenvolvimento Agrícola e Institucional (DAI) e a Presença de Agricultura Familiar e Vulnerabilidades (AFV). Além disso, foi proposto um Índice de Potencial de Celebração de Convênios (PCC). Entre os principais resultados, foi possível traçar o perfil de adequabilidade dos municípios a partir de características comuns e pelo PCC identificar e mensurar as deficiências alocativas produzidas. O estudo revelou que em torno de 90% dos municípios receberam menos convênios que deveriam no período, dadas suas características. Isso reforça a presença de limitações no processo alocativo e sinaliza sobre a preponderância de outros elementos, para além dos técnicos, nas decisões alocativas de mecanização.
DESCONSTRUINDO A “PEDAGOGIA DA VIRILIDADE”: CONVERSAÇÃO SOBRE MASCULINIDADES DE PROFESSORES HOMENS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Lopes Carlos Eduardo de Mello , Lopes Rita de Cássia Sobreira , Oliveira Suian Goecks
Published: October 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi escutar as narrativas de masculinidades de professores homens atuantes na educação infantil na região sul do Brasil. Apoiados nos Estudos das Masculinidades e Psicanálise, analisamos o mal-estar ao qual são submetidos nas suas vidas profissionais ao tensionarem a “Pedagogia da Virilidade”. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizaram-se encontros grupais utilizando a Conversação como dispositivo metodológico. Participaram do estudo oito professores homens que atuam na educação infantil, diretamente nas salas de aula. Da análise dos dados, realizada a partir da escuta clínica, emergiram três eixos que versam sobre os significantes: “problema”, “diferença” e “potência”. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de uma formação em Pedagogia que acolha as masculinidades, para uma desgenirificação do cuidado e para a potência de seus corpos e fazeres pedagógicos nos espaços educacionais voltados à primeira infância.
Long- and short-term corporate debt and economic policy uncertainty in Brazil
Authors: Barros Claudio Marcelo Edwards , Rodrigues Leandro Menezes , Rodrigues Ronaldo dos Santos Alves
Published: October 2024

Abstract This article aimed to investigate the relationship between economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and long- and short-term debt of Brazilian firms traded on the Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3) stock exchange. The discrepancy in previous results raises questions about the current understanding of the relationship between debt and EPU. Separate analyses of long- and short-term debt provide different insights into how corporate decisions are affected. This discrepancy challenges our existing understanding of the complex dynamics between debt and EPU. The research sample consists of 163 Brazilian firms listed on the B3 between 2010 and 2019 on a quarterly basis. The baseline models considered long- and short-term debt as endogenous, taking into account firm and country characteristics. We employed a two-stage system generalized method of moments (GMM-sys) panel approach to deal with potential endogeneity in the estimates. As the debt market plays a crucial role in corporate valuation and performance, it is increasingly important to study the dynamics of long- and short-term corporate debt amidst the challenges triggered by the spread of EPU in the business environment. Clarifying how both long- and short-term debt perform under such pressure is particularly relevant since it reinforces already observed and potential implications for corporate adaptability in the use of external funds. The impact of this study lies in revealing the coexistence of firms’ cautious decisions in seeking representative funds and the conservative position for corporate investments regarding uncertainties that surround economic policy. The findings suggest that higher levels of EPU are associated with a decrease in the use of long-term debt and an increase in short-term debt. In response to increased EPU, companies tend to rely less on long-term debt and instead opt for increased use of short-term debt. These results hold consistently across different proposed specifications.
IMPACTO DA TRANSIÇÃO DE CUIDADO NOS DESFECHOS CLÍNICOS: COORTE HISTÓRICA
Authors: Gheno Jociele , Ulbrich Ana Helena Dias Pereira dos Santos , Andreatta Ana Paula Fabbris , Fish Patrícia , Petry Roberta Cristina , Nunes Thaise da Silva , Weis Alisia Helena
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: verificar o impacto da transição de cuidado nas reinternações e nos óbitos em 30 dias após a alta dos pacientes adultos e idosos. Método: estudo de coorte histórica realizado em um hospital de nível terciário do sul do Brasil. Foram incluídos todos os pacientes para os quais foi realizado contato com os serviços da rede de atenção à saúde para transição de cuidado no momento da alta, no ano de 2019. Os dados foram analisados por meio do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 20.0. Resultado: foram realizados 705 contatos com os serviços da rede de atenção para as transições do cuidado de pacientes no momento da alta. Ocorreram 3% de perdas de seguimento, sendo assim, 684 pacientes foram considerados para a avaliação da reinternação e óbito em 30 dias após a alta. Dos acompanhamentos pactuados com os serviços da rede no momento da alta, 73,5% deles foram realizados. Quando comparados ao grupo de pacientes que tiveram acompanhamento realizado com o grupo que não recebeu acompanhamento após a alta, o primeiro grupo teve menores taxas de reinternação e óbito em 30 dias após a alta (para reinternação: 19,7% vs. 28,7%; p=0,001 e para óbito: 5,8 % vs. 13,8 %; p=0,012). Conclusão: os resultados do estudo reforçam o impacto que a transição de cuidado tem nas reinternações e nos óbitos após a alta, reafirmam a importância da articulação e da comunicação entre os serviços de saúde na qualificação e segurança das transições.
TECHNOLOGY FOR SAFE CARE IN CATASTROPHIC SITUATIONS: PROTOTYPE MEDIATED BY SOFT DESIGN SCIENCE RESEARCH
Authors: Costa Cássia Janne Nonato da , Mendes Vanessa Alves , Oliveira Patrícia Rosa de , Santos Emílio Carlos Alves dos , Guimarães Michelly Kim de Oliveira Rosa , Martins Edna Thais Jeremias , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa , Ferreira Gímerson Erick
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to produce technology that promotes safe hospital care in catastrophic situations. Method: an applied study carried out in a public hospital located in Brazil's Midwest region, between September 2020 and August 2021, using Soft Design Science Research in seven stages: outlining the problem, with descriptive analysis of hospital indicators; explaining the problem as a specific set of requirements, through the application of scales with 108 health professionals and 75 nursing staff, and descriptive and inferential analysis; generalizing the problem, through a scope review to systematize a class of problems; structuring the components of the solution through a workshop guided by design thinking; comparing the specific problem and general requirements to align the solution; defining the solution; building the solution. Results: immersion in the problem revealed outcomes that heralded the worsening of patients' health conditions and the negative perception of workers and managers regarding the safety climate in catastrophic situations, accentuated by the nursing team's dissatisfaction with the support offered by the organization. The projection of this scenario was essential for the systematization of security-enhancing solutions already produced for this purpose, and for carrying out design-oriented experiments in alignment, structuring, prototyping and iteration of the prototype built. Conclusion: a Rapid Response Team has been set up which, in catastrophic situations, makes it possible to intervene when the patient's clinical condition worsens, which helps to increase the survival rate and promotes safety.
TECNOLOGIA PARA SEGURANÇA DO CUIDADO EM SITUAÇÕES CATASTRÓFICAS: PROTÓTIPO MEDIADO PELA SOFT DESIGN SCIENCE RESEARCH
Authors: Costa Cássia Janne Nonato da , Mendes Vanessa Alves , Oliveira Patrícia Rosa de , Santos Emílio Carlos Alves dos , Guimarães Michelly Kim de Oliveira Rosa , Martins Edna Thais Jeremias , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa , Ferreira Gímerson Erick
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: produzir tecnologia propulsora de segurança do cuidado na atenção hospitalar em situações catastróficas. Método: pesquisa de natureza aplicada realizada em um hospital público situado na região centro-oeste, Brasil, entre os meses de setembro de 2020 a agosto de 2021, por meio da aplicação da Soft Design Science Research, em sete etapas: delineamento do problema, com análise descritiva de indicadores hospitalares; explicitação do problema como um conjunto específico de requisitos, mediante aplicação de escalas com 108 profissionais de saúde e 75 de enfermagem, e análise descritiva e inferencial; generalização do problema, através de revisão de escopo para sistematização de uma classe de problemas; estruturação dos componentes da solução por meio de workshop orientado pelo design thinking; comparação entre o problema específico e requisitos gerais para alinhamento da solução; definição da solução; construção da solução. Resultados: a imersão no problema evidenciou desfechos que anunciam o agravamento da condição de saúde dos pacientes e percepção negativa de trabalhadores e gestores em relação ao clima de segurança em situações catastróficas, acentuado pela insatisfação da equipe de enfermagem com o suporte oferecido pela organização. A projeção deste cenário foi essencial para sistematização de soluções potencializadoras de segurança já produzidas com esta finalidade, e para a realização de experimentações orientadas pelo design, em alinhamento, estruturação, prototipagem e iteração do protótipo construído. Conclusão: produziu-se um Time de Resposta Rápida que, em situações catastróficas, permite intervir frente ao agravamento de condições clínicas do paciente, o que favorece a ampliação da taxa de sobrevida e é propulsor de segurança.
SPECIALIZED TERMINOLOGY FOR NURSING PRACTICE WITH OLDER ADULTS IN SITUATIONS OF VIOLENCE
Authors: Brandão Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva , Santos-Rodrigues Renata Clemente dos , Araújo-Monteiro Gleicy Karine Nascimento de , Dantas Ana Márcia Nóbrega , Beserra Patrícia Josefa Fernandes , Souto Rafaella Queiroga
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop a term bank for nursing clinical practice addressing violence against older adults, based on scientific literature. Method: this is a methodological, documentary study conducted in the following steps: identification of relevant terms for the target population and/or health priority, extracted from a scoping review using the PorOnto tool; and cross-mapping of the identified terms with those from the 2019/2020 version of the International Classification for Nursing Practice. The Content Validity Index was used for term validation. Variables related to participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: a total of 1,236 terms were identified, which were reduced to 704 after validation by seven judges. Subsequently, through cross-mapping, 293 terms were found to be present and 411 absent in the International Classification for Nursing Practice version 2019/2020. Conclusion: the study’s contributions emphasize the importance of strengthening specialized terminologies that address the needs of older adults in situations of violence. This term bank will support the development of new nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and intervention statements to enhance the care plan provided by the nursing team across all levels of complexity.
Socio-occupational conditions and health of fishers exposed to the oil disaster-crime in Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Gonçalves José Erivaldo , Leite Ana Catarina Véras Medeiros , Lima Verônica Maria Cadena , Souza Wayner Vieira de , Rego Rita de Cássia Franco , Santos Mariana Olívia Santana dos , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the sociodemographic, socio-occupational profile, and effects on the health of artisanal fishers from the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, affected by the oil disaster-crime in Brazil in 2019. Methods: This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study, carried out in 16 municipalities on the coast of Pernambuco, with a sample made up of 1,259 artisanal fishers. A questionnaire containing 14 blocks was used, including socioeconomic issues, exposure to oil, among others. A descriptive analysis was carried out with calculation of simple frequencies and percentages. Results: Of those interviewed, 95.1% considered fishing as their main occupation and 97% were carrying out this activity. Among fishers, the most common fishing spot was the mangrove, and wood fire was used in the work process by around 60% of the population. Regarding health issues, 34.4% reported a severe headache or migraine and 28.2% reported burning eyes, within one to three months after the oil spill. Conclusion: According to the results, working, health, and lifestyle conditions were impacted by the oil disaster-crime. Further research should be carried out to better understand the damage caused by exposure to oil and its effects on the health of fishers. Observing the profile of people who live in artisanal fishing territories in Pernambuco is paramount for public policies and government actions that promote safe and sustainable territories.
Projeto “Histologia sem Artefato” contribui de forma efetiva para o aprendizado significativo dos discentes
Authors: Hochuli Milena Gbur , Panatta Gabriela da Silva , Leitão Laura Bortolozzo , Rabelo Bruna Daniel , Costa Franciely Vanessa , Savi-Bortolotto Geovana Dagostim , Bortolotto Tiago , Felipetti Francielly Andressa
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Introdução: Histologia é o estudo das células e dos tecidos biológicos que compõem os seres vivos. Apesar de sua fundamental importância, a histologia ainda é um campo de difícil compreensão para uma parcela considerável dos estudantes, e, por consequência, a aprendizagem de outras ciências correlatas também fica prejudicada. Objetivo: O presente estudo se dispôs a elaborar materiais didáticos de histologia, utilizá-los como facilitadores do processo ensino-aprendizagem e avaliar a percepção dos discentes da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina acerca das ferramentas desenvolvidas. Método: Os materiais didáticos elaborados foram: apostila, banco de imagens, banco de casos clínicos e banco de mapas mentais. Para elaborá-los, utilizou-se o software Microsoft PowerPoint 2019. A exceção a essa forma de criação se deu somente com o banco de mapas mentais, o qual foi produzido com o aplicativo de mapeamento mental MindMeisteir. Distribuíram-se os materiais aos discentes que avaliaram suas contribuições para o aprendizado em histologia por meio de um questionário anônimo no formato Likert. Os dados foram compilados em tabelas utilizando o Microsoft Excel 2019 e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultado: Os materiais desenvolvidos pelo projeto foram avaliados majoritariamente como “bons”. Quanto à frequência de uso dos materiais, obteve-se as seguintes respostas: “quase sempre” ou “sempre”. A tendência da maioria dos voluntários foi concordar completamente, para todos os documentos avaliados, de que houve um impacto positivo do material no entendimento de histologia. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento de materiais pelo projeto “Histologia sem Artefato” auxiliou na construção de conhecimento dos alunos na grande área de histologia.
HIV serodifference: the “unsaid” in the social representations of health professionals
Authors: Silva Valéria Gomes Fernandes da , Serra Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira , Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de , Silva Carlos Jordão de Assis , Souza Nilba Lima de , Silva Bruno Neves da , Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva de
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze social representations from the perspective of the silent zone of health professionals regarding HIV serodifference. Method: This is a qualitative study, based on the theoretical-methodological framework of Social Representations, with the Theory of the Central Nucleus and Mute Zone by Jean Claude Abric. 51 professionals from specialized services from the metropolitan region of a capital in the northeast of Brazil participated, from October to December 2020. Interviews were applied using the free word association replacement technique, with prototypical and similarity analyzes processed in the Iramuteq software. Results: The results showed that the central nucleus demonstrated the veiled presence of stigmas and lack of knowledge when dealing with HIV serodifference, represented by the expressions prejudice, lack of knowledge, fear, insanity, and love. Final considerations: The social representations attributed to the central core are anchored in prejudice, ignorance, fear, and insanity. Such meanings signal the need for improvements in the knowledge of health professionals involved in the health care network, in order to enable the praxis of care, and to confront the stigmas that permeate serodifference and cause distance between partners and health services.
Pessoas com tuberculose pulmonar na atenção primária à saúde: redes sociais e repercussões do adoecimento
Authors: Motta Maria Catarina Salvador da , Souza Maria Helena do Nascimento , Zeitoune Regina Célia Gollner , Andrade Erlon Gabriel Rego de , Rodrigues Ivaneide Leal Ataíde , Oliveira Ana Paula Rezendes de , Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as percepções de pessoas com tuberculose pulmonar sobre as suas redes de apoio social e as repercussões do adoecimento. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado com 41 pessoas em tratamento para tuberculose pulmonar, em unidades da Atenção Primária à Saúde de duas capitais brasileiras: Belém/Pará e Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, no período de julho a dezembro de 2019. Aplicou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: entre os participantes, 21 (51,22%) eram de Belém, e 20 (48,78%), de Campo Grande. Predominaram o sexo masculino (n=23/56,10%), a faixa etária de 21 a 40 anos (n=16/39,02%), o status de desempregado (n=28/68,29%) e o não recebimento de benefícios sociais (n=23/56,10%). Emergiram três categorias temáticas, apresentando as percepções sobre as redes sociais e os tipos de apoio por elas oferecidos, as repercussões da doença no orçamento familiar e as suas repercussões nas atividades laborais. Considerações finais: as redes de apoio social caracterizaram-se pela diversidade de pessoas e vínculos familiares ou afetivos mantidos com os participantes, bem como pela diversidade de tipos de apoio. Nesse contexto, encontraram suporte humano necessário para enfrentar as repercussões da doença e lidar com a sua condição socioeconômica.
Translation into Portuguese (Brazil), cultural adaptation and validation of Parathyroid Assessment of Symptoms (PAS) in patients with chronic kidney disease and hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Campos Rafael Costa e , Amaral Rayssa Ruszkowski do , Hentschke Marta Ribeiro , Toneto Marcelo Garcia , Poli-de-Figueiredo Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Abstract Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is related to high morbidity and mortality and loss of quality of life. Likewise, hyperparathyroidism is associated to progressive loss of renal function, with increased phosphate and decrease calcium levels, which induce the secretion of parathyroid hormone. Objectives: To translate into Portuguese (Brazil), culturally adapt and validate the questionnaire Parathyroid Symptoms Assessment (PAS), following reliability and validity criteria in patients with chronic kidney disease and hyperparathyroidism. Methods: Methodological and cross-sectional study, carried out at São Lucas Hospital/PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil. The PAS questionnaire validation process followed protocols from previous studies. After translating into Portuguese, it was applied to 100 patients with secondary (SHPT) and tertiary or persistent (THPT) hyperparathyroidism. For PAS validation data, patients responded to the Short Form Health 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Reliability criteria were evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach’s alpha (α-C). Validity was assessed by Spearman’s correlation coefficient between PAS and SF-36 values. Results: Participant’s mean age was 55.6 ± 15.6 years, 61% was male, and 68% was diagnosed with SHPT. Among 100 patients, 53% performed a PAS retest (ICC = 0.83). The internal reliability by α-C was 0.86. Negative correlations were observed between PAS questions and SF-36 physical and mental domains, which ranged from 0.3 to 0.7. Conclusion: The Brazilian version of the PAS questionnaire was found to be valid and reliable. The PAS questionnaire can be used to evaluate quality of life in Brazilian patients with hyperparathyroidism who speak Portuguese.
Crítica e renovação da Educação Física: possíveis interseções com a educação infantil de Brasil e Chile
Authors: Rocha Maria Celeste , Almeida Felipe Quintão , Doña Alberto Moreno
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Este artigo analisa movimentos de crítica e renovação da Educação Física e suas repercussões sobre a educação infantil no Brasil e no Chile. Realiza um estudo comparado pautado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. No Brasil, destaca a inserção da Educação Física no currículo da educação infantil e o debate que a área acumulou sobre a temática. No Chile, sobressai a produção de materiais didáticos e os programas para combater a obesidade e o sedentarismo. A despeito das diferenças, esses países também convergem em muitos pontos nas discussões sobre corpo, movimento e infância. As interfaces entre Educação Física e educação infantil refletem as transformações e evoluções nos debates acadêmicos e nas práticas pedagógicas construídas.
Successive vegetable intercropping in organic system: agronomic and economic performance
Authors: Parajara Magno do C , Oliveira Fabio Luiz de , Avelar Felipe VR , Oliveira Lidiane dos SG , Carvalho Arnaldo Henrique de O , Lima Wallace Luis de , Dalvi Leandro P
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Intercropping is a technique employed to increase productivity and profit per unit area in addition to maximizing the use of environmental resources and promoting ecological balance. Considering the advantages this practice can offer in vegetable cultivation, the present study aimed to evaluate the agronomic indices and profitability achieved through the cultivation of common kale intercropped with carrots and mustard in a crop succession system. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design (RBD), with four replicates. The kale plots were arranged in a factorial scheme (2x2), considering: factor spacing for kale planting [E1 (1.00 x 0.50 m) and E2 (0.50 x 0.50 m)]; and the intercropping factor [presence and absence of intercropping (considering carrots first and then mustard)]. The carrot and mustard plots followed the RBD, with three cultivation systems (treatments): system 1 = monoculture; system 2 = intercropping with kale at E1; system 3 = intercropping with kale at E2. Throughout the kale cycle, carrots were replaced by mustard. The kale-carrot intercropping, succeeded by kale-mustard at the E1 spacing, showed good yield and land use efficiency of 184%, with greater profitability than monocultures. The kale-carrot intercropping, succeeded by kale-mustard at the E2 spacing, also showed agronomic efficiency (63%) and positive economic yield, but with lower profitability than monocultures.
Towards a history of global hospital governance, late nineteenth century to mid-twentieth century: a contribution to a history yet to be written
Authors: Paillette Céline
Published: October 2024

Abstract This article draws on the recent historiography in international relations and global health, as well as selected archives, to propose some milestones for a history of global hospital governance from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. How can we identify a system of hospital governance, including formal and informal arrangements, on a global or sub-global scale? Through the lens of the International Hospital Association, founded in 1931, we highlight the significance of internationalization processes, relationships with other international organizations, transnational interpersonal networks, and forces structuring innovation. This document provides a preliminary starting point for discussion and encourages further research.
Hospitais de Manguinhos: reflexões sobre políticas científicas e patrimônio, das doenças tropicais à covid-19
Authors: Costa Renato da Gama-Rosa , Santos Renata Soares da Costa , Martire Giovanna Ermida
Published: October 2024

Resumo Em 2020 o mundo vivenciou o flagelo da covid-19. A Fiocruz se viu novamente diante de um grande desafio. Uma das estratégias estabelecidas pela instituição para o enfrentamento da doença foi a construção de um novo hospital. Não era a primeira vez que a Fiocruz construía um espaço de assistência hospitalar. O primeiro hospital, cujas instalações necessitam de ações de preservação, foi aberto em 1918 para estudos e tratamento de doenças tropicais. O segundo foi erguido em 2021, especialmente para tratar as vítimas da nova epidemia, na lógica de um hospital de campanha. Esse artigo pretende trazer reflexões para se entender o contexto de construção de ambos os hospitais, bem como contribuir para estudos sobre história das ciências e da saúde.
A saúde e a medicina portuguesas no primeiro quartel do século XX pelas lentes de Jorge Marçal da Silva
Authors: Silva Manuel Mendes
Published: October 2024

Resumo Este trabalho pretende ilustrar o panorama da saúde e da medicina em Portugal no primeiro quartel do século XX a partir do espólio fotográfico de Jorge Marçal da Silva, médico e fotógrafo amador, que tem sido preservado pela família. Da sua coleção, escolhemos uma seleção de fotografias que ilustram o modus vivendi da população portuguesa, no interior rural, no litoral piscatório e na vida citadina, bem como algumas das que retratam os ambientes hospitalares e a assistência médica na capital, no sentido de reflectir sobre a sua importância como fonte de reflexão historiográfica para a história da medicina portuguesa de Novecentos.
O que pode Bakhtin falar sobre os bebês: a vida coletiva em creche na perspectiva da filosofia da linguagem
Authors: Barboza Georgete de Moura , Motta Flávia Miller Naethe
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Este artigo coloca em cena a ação de bebês num contexto de vida coletiva. À luz da filosofia da linguagem bakhtiniana, buscou-se compreender a entrada do sujeito humano no universo da linguagem, para além dos espaços privados onde as crianças muito pequenas costumam estar. A pesquisa foi realizada numa creche pública de um município do Rio de Janeiro. Como metodologia, utilizou-se do cotejo, pois, quando cotejamos um texto com outros, recuperamos parcialmente a cadeia infinita de enunciados aos quais ele responde, se contrapõe, e quais seus acordos ou desacordos. Trata-se do movimento de ir ao encontro das vozes presentes no texto para uma compreensão profunda. Apresentam-se dois eventos de campo e sua compreensão, concluindo-se pela necessidade de o adulto se colocar em diálogo com os bebês, pois cada um deles vai superando sua condição psíquica elementar em direção a formas mais avançadas por meio de relações humanizadoras, e somente outro ser humano pode humanizá-lo.