bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The efficiency in vitro of the micropropagation of the stone fruit crops rootstock – PK SK 1
Authors: Suprun I. I. , Vinter M. A. , Fedorovitch S. V. , Lobodina S. V. , Avakimyan A. O. , Al-Nakib E. A.
Published: April 2023

Micropropagation is a widely used method of plant propagation in the world, incl. rootstocks of fruit crops. Although methods are generally well developed, problems often arise in the process of work, which are mainly associated with the individual characteristics of the genotypes propagated in vitro. Therefore, for each variety and rootstock, an individual study of all stages of reproduction is necessary. In the course of this work, the influence of the chelated form of iron on the propagation rate and rhizogenesis of the rootstock for stone fruit crops PK SK 1 was assessed. At the stage of micropropagation, Fe-EDDHA (6 %, 100 mg/l) and 6-BAP (0,5 mg/l; 0,75 mg/l; 1,0 mg/l). Fe-EDTA (0,5 mg/l; 0,75 mg/l; 1,0 mg/l) was used as a control. On the medium with the addition of Fe-EDDHA and 6-BAP in the amount of 0,75 and 1,0 mg/l, 9-10 new shoots are formed from one explant, which is 11-28,6 % higher than on the medium with Fe-EDTA. Also, on the medium with Fe-EDDHA, 13–26 % less vitrified shoots are formed. At the rooting stage, the usage of Fe-EDDHA (100 mg/l) with IBA 1,0 mg/l and 2,0 mg/l in the medium makes it possible to increase the rooting of plants by 12,1 and 26,9 %, respectively. On a hormone-free medium (without IBA) containing Fe-EDDHA 100 mg/l and 200 mg/l, 43,8 and 48,5 % more plants rooted than on a hormone-free medium with Fe-EDTA.
The prevalence of micromycetes of the genera Alternaria and Cladosporium in an urbanized environment using the example of the city of Moscow
Authors: Antonenko V. V. , Zubkov A. V.
Published: April 2023

Fungi of the genera Alternaria and Cladosporium, can cause mycoses in a significant part of people. To reduce air pollution by spores of fungi dangerous to human health, the degree of involvement of ornamental and fruit crops, lawn grasses, as well as weed plants with fungi from the genera Alternaria and Cladosporium was studied. To determine the prevalence of fungal pathogens during 2017-2020, collection and microscopic analysis of plant samples of 64 species of higher plants from 12 botanical families was carried out in 12 administrative districts of Moscow. Species diagnostics of fungi of the genus Alternaria were carried out according to the morphological features of conidia and the habit of sporulation. It has been found that most species of fungi identified in the urban area belong to the toxic non-specialized species A. tenuissima, A. infectoria and A. alternata. A high degree of lesion with fungi of the genus Alternaria is determined – at the level of 20-40 % – introduced species: Ash maple (Acer negundo), Hawthorn semi-soft (Crataegus submollis), as well as such crops common in urban landscaping as small-leaved Lipa (Tilia cordata). A high degree of damage to Cherry acidic (Prunus cerasus) fungi of the genus Cladosporium has been established, with a maximum degree of development of up to 30 %. The least affected ornamental and fruit crops suitable for urban landscaping have been identified, species suitable for landscaping areas of new buildings and areas with a large wind load have been described.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Program Persaudaraan Peduli Kasih di Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Musa Surahmat , Nurlinah Nurlinah , Nas Jayadi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the Role of Local Government in the Implementation of the Brotherhood of Love Concern Program in Mamasa District and analyze the level of community welfare after implementation. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the Role of Regional Governments in the Implementation of the Brotherhood of Charity Care Program in Mamasa District is adequate in terms of Communication between SKPD and Community Groups. However, there are a number of things that must be further enhanced and considered in the management of poverty, namely more professional Human Resources. The level of welfare of the community after the implementation of the brotherly care program in Mamasa Regency is that the community is increasingly empowered, open employment, and has a significant impact by reducing the burden on poor families. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Persaudaraan Peduli Kasih di Kabupaten Mamasa serta menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat pasca pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Persaudaraan Peduli Kasih di Kabupaten Mamasa sudah memadai dalam hal Komunikasi antara SKPD dan Kelompok Masyarakat. Namun, ada beberapa hal yang mesti lebih ditingkatkan dan diperhatikan dalam mangatasi kemiskinan, yakni Sumber Daya Manusia yang lebih professional. Adapun tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat pasca pelaksanaan program persaudaraan peduli kasih di Kabupaten Mamasa adalah masyarakat semakin berdaya, lapangan kerja terbuka, dan memberikan dampak yang signifikan dengan mengurangi beban bagi keluarga tidak mampu.
A Comparative Study of Indonesian Estimated Rice Production and Consumption
Authors: Anggraeni Tri
Published: April 2023

The permit of two million tons of rice import in 2018 has tickled Indonesia's ability to fulfill its own rice needs. Farmers' anxiety that rice import can affect rice prices proved by its declining. The distribution of imported rice indeed has not been optimal. People say that imports are carried out without proper planning. This study aims to estimate the rice production and consumption data of Indonesia in 2014 to 2019, compare those data, and conclude whether Indonesia needs to import the rice at those years based on the comparison result. Estimating rice production and consumption were carried out using secondary data consisted of paddy production data, per capita rice consumption data, and population projection data which obtained from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and/or the Ministry of Agriculture. Based on the comparison result between rice production and consumption data from 2014 to 2019, it can be concluded that from 7 islands in Indonesia, only 2 islands have the estimated rice consumption which always more than the estimated production, namely Maluku and Papua. The total estimated rice consumption in Indonesia is always lower than the estimated production. A rice surplus on a nearby island, Sulawesi, should be able to cover shortages in Maluku and Papua. If the estimated rice consumption in these three islands is totaled, the amount is always smaller than the estimated rice production in these three islands. This is because the production of rice on the island of Sulawesi is very large. The estimated total consumption of rice in 2019 is only 60% of production.
Aplikasi E-Government dalam Inovasi Pelayanan Publik: Studi Kasus di Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyudi Auralia Althooffany , Firdausy Balqis Mira , Sari Niken Rahmita
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai upaya Pemerintah Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui aplikasi Jogja Smart Service (JSS). Adapun latar belakang dari penulisan ini adalah karena pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh para aparatur negara masih terbilang memiliki banyak kelemahan. Sehingga kebutuhan untuk masyarakat masih belum terpenuhi secara maksimal. Di sisi lain, keberlangsungan reformasi birokrasi menuntut banyak pemerintah daerah untuk memperbaiki beberapa area perubahan yang salah satunya adalah pelayanan publik. Pemerintah Yogyakarta menyikapi hal tersebut dengan menghadirkan aplikasi pelayanan via online untuk memudahkan masyarakat setempat. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan penjelasan yang mengacu pada pengertian dari konsep Smart City serta reformasi birokrasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan dianalisis dengan metode interpretative. Penelitian ini mengindikasi Pemerintah Yogyakarta memiliki komitmen untuk melakukan inovasi pelayanan publik dengan memperkenalkan aplikasi pelayanan via online yakni Jogja Smart Service (JSS). Inovasi aplikasi dilakukan untuk memenuhi tuntutan agenda reformasi birokrasi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik.
Challenges of E-Government Implementation in The Region Archipelago Characteristics
Authors: Hafel Muhlis , Jamil Julfi , Umasugi Mohbir , Anfas Anfas
Published: April 2023

Local governments implement e-government programs as a form of bureaucratic reform to achieve good governance. However, the implementation of E-government in South Halmahera Regency, geographically an archipelagic area, has its challenges, which the authors make as problems in this study. To assist research analysis using e-government theory. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach to analyzing the N-VIVO 12 Plus software. Based on the findings, the South Halmahera district has implemented e-government to a low degree with various challenges, including the distribution of telecommunications technology network infrastructure is not evenly distributed, limited budget support, lack of telecommunications infrastructure, lack of skilled resources, limited supply of electricity networks, lack of training and knowledge transformation of the apparatus, limited public knowledge, low socialization of e-government programs, not maximal collaboration and synergy between stakeholders. In implementing e-government, it is considered to have benefits, while to encourage the strengthening of e-government implementation, the South Halmahera government has planned the Labuha Smart City.
Ресурсний потенціал золотого зруденіння Середньопридніпровської граніт-зеленокам’яної області
Authors: Vasylenko A. P. , Kostenko M. M.
Published: April 2023

Розглядається сучасний стан ресурсного потенціалу золотого зруденіння Середньопридніпровської граніт-зеленокам’яної області Українського щита. За геолого-металогенічними ознаками вона повністю відповідає високопродуктивним на золото світовим аналогам – граніт-зеленокам’яним областям (провінціям) Канади, Австралії, Південної Африки.За сукупністю прогнозних критеріїв і пошукових ознак всі зеленокам’яні структури регіону є високоперспективними на виявлення золотого зруденіння. Нинішній стан стосовно їх золотоносності відповідає ступеню вивченості цих структур. На думку авторів, зеленокам’яні структури регіону в цілому, як і окремі золотоносні об’єкти, вивчені недостатньо. Вони вимагають проведення більш детальних геологорозвідувальних робіт. Але для системних досліджень у держави не вистачає коштів. Тому для подальшого вивчення території щодо золотого зруденіння необхідно залучати приватні компанії.Для забезпечення надрокористувачів інформацією про існування потенційних об’єктів інвестування в статті надається перелік перспективних площ золотого зруденіння. На цих площах вже визначені ресурси (в основному перспективні Р₁ + Р₂), а також проведена загальна для Р₂ та початкова для Р₁ геолого-економічна оцінка.
ADANA İNAS/KIZ RÜŞTİYESİ BAĞLAMINDA OSMANLI’DA MUALLİME/KADIN ÖĞRETMEN SORUNLARI (1892-1913)
Authors: YANARDAĞ Ayse
Published: April 2023

19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti savaşlarda yaşanan kayıplar ve azınlık isyanlarıyla dağılma sürecine girmiştir. Devletin kötüye gidişinin sebeplerini sorgulayan sivil ve askeri aydınlar dağılmaktan kurtulmak için çeşitli alanlarda yenilikler yapmaya başlamışlardır. Bu bağlamda Tanzimat döneminden itibaren sivil eğitimde önemli yenilikler yapılmıştır. Eğitimde usûl-ı cedit yani yeni usul üzere uygulamalar kadın eğitimini de kapsamıştır. Ancak kadının eğitimi kolay bir mesele değildir. Bu sadece Osmanlı için değil başka ülkeler için de zordur. Henüz sınıflı sosyal yapıların tamamen çözülmediği bir dönemde kadınların da erkekler gibi eğitim almasını sağlamak toplumsal eşitlik fikri ile ilişkilidir. Kadın ve erkeğin eşitliğine dair fikirler Avrupa’da Rönesans, Reform, Aydınlanma süreçlerinin sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. 1789 Fransız İhtilali’nin yaydığı eşitlik, özgürlük fikirleri kadınları da kapsamaya başlamıştır. Ancak Avrupa’da kadın eğitimi kanlı ihtilallerin içerisinden geçerek gelişirken Osmanlı’da devleti kurtarmak için yapılan yeniliklerin bir parçası olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti kız çocukları için ilk kez sıbyan mektebinden sonra gidebilecekleri rüştiye mekteplerini kurmuştur. Herhangi bir kanlı ihtilale gerek kalmadan kurulan kız mektepleri erkek mekteplerine göre daha geç açılmıştır. Bununla birlikte açılan mekteplerle birlikte yavaş bir şekilde kadının kamusal alanda rolü genişletilmiştir. Dinsel ve kültürel sebeplerle kız çocuklarına erkek öğretmenlerin ders vermesi uygun görülmediğinden muallime/kadın öğretmen yetiştirmek üzere İstanbul Darülmuallimat/Kız Öğretmen Okulu açılmıştır. Bu okul rüştiyelere kadın öğretmen yetiştiren tek okul olmuştur. İstanbul Darülmuallimat Mektebi Anadolu’da yaygınlaştırılan kız rüştiyelerine yeterli sayı ve nitelikte kadın öğretmen yetiştirmemiştir. 1892’de kurulan Adana Kız Rüştiye Mektebi’nde de kadın öğretmen ihtiyacı şiddetli bir şekilde hissedilmiş, mektep kapanma tehlikesi geçirmiştir. Bunun dışında bu mektepte ilginç başka kadın öğretmen sorunları ortaya çıkmıştır. Dinsel, kültürel, ekonomik, coğrafi, sosyal koşulları yansıtan bu sorunlar arşiv belgelerine yansımıştır. Çalışmada Osmanlı’da kadın öğretmenlere dair sorunlar Adana Kız Rüştiye Mektebi örneği üzerinden incelenmiştir. Bu sorunların bir kısmı Osmanlı’nın genel ekonomik, politik, kültürel, dinsel sorunları arasındadır. Bazı örnekler ise iklim ile ilgili olup bölgeye özgüdür. Arşiv belgelerinden elde edilen bilgiler sebep sonuç ilişkisi içinde kullanılmıştır. Literatür taramasında Adana Kız Rüştiye Mektebi hakkında müstakil bir çalışma bulunmadığı görülmüş olup literatüre katkı yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e aktarılan kadın eğitimine dair sorunların daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı yapabileceği düşünülmüştür.
The relationship between supply chain resilience, supply chain integration, and supply chain performance: A MASEM analysis
Authors: Shen Xin , Xu Qianhui , Liu Qiao , Leibercht Markus
Published: April 2023

With the acceleration of technological change and globalization, companies face increasing environmental uncertainty and complexity. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely damaged the global supply chain and aggravated the operational risks of supply chains. Industry and academia have conducted studies on the construction of resilient and integrated supply chains, and to date a bulk of empirical literature has already been accumulated. A notable feature of existing literature is the heterogeneity in the characterization of the relationship between supply chain resilience, supply chain integration, and supply chain performance. In this study meta-analysis and structural equation modeling (MASEM) methods are integrated to construct a theoretical framework of supply chain resilience, supply chain integration, and supply chain performance. 45 empirical studies (73 effect size data, 2092 samples) are selected from 10,623 papers published over the years 2013 to 2021 to explore the transmission mechanisms, the role of mediator variable, and boundary conditions of the relationship between supply chain resilience and supply chain performance. The results show that supply chain resilience can promote supply chain performance. Moreover, supply chain integration (supplier integration, internal integration, and customer integration) plays a partial mediating role for the impact of supply chain resilience on supply chain performance. Situations and measurement factors such as industry type, national culture (power distance), sampling area, and logistics performance have a certain impact on the relationship, and the usage of different indicators may lead to marked differences in conclusions regarding the relationship. By extracting the conclusions of existing empirical studies, this study proposes new insights into the mechanism of action of supply chain resilience, supply chain integration, and supply chain performance and provides specific suggestions for future supply chain management.
RETRACTED: SDN-enabled Deep Learning based Detection Mechanism (DDM) to tackle DDoS attacks in IoTs
Authors: Qureshi Saima Siraj , He Jingsha , Qureshi Sirajuddin , Zhu Nafei , Zardari Zulfiqar Ali , Mahmood Tariq , Wajahat Ahsan
Published: April 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Opt2Ada: an universal method for single-image low-light enhancement
Authors: Guo Xiaoyong , Zhang Kai , Peng Jiahan , Chen Xiaoyan , Guo Guangjie
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes that the task of single-image low-light enhancement can be accomplished by a straightforward method named Opt2Ada. It contains a series of pixel-level operations, including an optimized illuminance channel decomposition, an adaptive illumination enhancement, and an adaptive global scaling. Opt2Ada is traditional and it does not rely on architecture engineering, super-parameter tuning, or specific training dataset. Its parameters are generic and it has better generalization capability than existing data-driven methods. For evaluation, both the full-reference, non-reference, and semantic metrics are calculated. Extensive experiments on real-world low-light images demonstrate the superiority of Opt2Ada over recent traditional and deep learning algorithms. Due to its flexibility and effectiveness, Opt2Ada can be deployed as a pre-processing subroutine for high-level computer vision applications.
Modern Technology for Image processing and Computer vision -A Review
Authors: Al Smadi Takialddin , Al Zoubi Sallam
Published: April 2023

This survey outlines the use of computer vision in Image and video processing in multidisciplinary applications; either in academia or industry, which are active in this field. The scope of this paper covers the theoretical and practical aspects in image and video processing in addition of computer vision, from essential research to evolution of application. In this work a various subjects of image processing and computer vision will be demonstrated, these subjects are spanned from the evolution of mobile augmented reality (MAR) applications, to augmented reality under 3D modeling and real time depth imaging, video processing algorithms will be discussed to get higher depth video compression, beside that in the field of mobile platform an automatic computer vision system for citrus fruit has been implemented, where the Bayesian classification with Boundary Growing to detect the text in the video scene. Also the paper illustrates the usability of the handed interactive method to the portable projector based on augmented reality.

© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
Average inflation targeting when agents are learning
Authors: Avakyan A. R. , Kuznetsova Olga S.
Published: April 2023

Many central banks consider the change of the approach to the monetary policy. One of the options is average inflation targeting. Under rational expectations this policy leads to a tangible increase in social welfare. In this paper, we demonstrate that in the case of adaptive expectations, on the contrary, it is more likely to lead to a decrease in welfare. In particular, considering the case of adaptive learning, we show that attempts by the central bank to stabilize average inflation lead to unnecessarily high output volatility. Moreover, even if the central bank includes average inflation in its loss function, it still would not optimally alternate periods of low and high inflation. Thus, the implementation of average inflation targeting seems to be inappropriate. We consider the case of the absence of zero lower bound, which allows us to formulate conclusions that are relevant for developing and developed countries which have experienced a prolonged acceleration of inflation in recent years.
The timber industry in Russia under sanctions: Losses and opportunities
Authors: Gordeev R. V. , Pyzhev A. I.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the prospects of the domestic timber industry in the context of sanctions restrictions. Based on the data on average annual trade flows for 2018—2020, the potential damage from trade restrictions is assessed. Particular attention is paid to the fifth package of EU sanctions, which contains the most severe restrictions on trade with Russia for a wide range of forest commodities. The potential loss of income for the Russian timber industry from the ban on exports to the EU is estimated at 3.5 billion dollars. The ban on imports from the EU countries may also be sensitive for the industry, but it should not be regarded as fatal. The possibilities of partial replacement of the deficit of products for a considerable list of goods are shown. At the same time, the violation of free trade in forest products because of sanctions becomes a new turn in the spiral of the global crisis, which began in the pandemic COVID-19. Consequently, the damage to countries imposing sanctions on Russia is also significant. The most affected will be the largest RF trading partners in Europe — Finland and Germany, as well as the Baltic States. A sharp increase in logging in the EU against the background of the energy crisis creates an additional opportunity for the Russian timber complex. The reciprocal nature of economic losses, as well as multiple examples of circumventing sanctions in other industries, suggest that the most likely scenario will be attempts to maintain trade relations while formally implementing the imposed restrictions.
Macroeconomic effects of the expected future decline in oil revenues for the Russian economy under capital control
Authors: Andreyev M. Y. , Polbin A. V.
Published: April 2023

Since the beginning of Special Military Operation in Ukraine, the Russian economy has faced a large number of sanctions from unfriendly states. At the beginning of 2023, Russia’s export revenues remain high. However, there are high risks of revenues decline over the horizon of several years due to restrictions on the part of unfriendly countries. Based on a general equilibrium model for the Russian economy, we analyze the impact of an anticipated shock from a reduction in future energy export revenues. First, the paper shows that the anticipated shock of a fall in export revenues leads to a short-term and medium-term increase in domestic investment. Under a closed financial account, the effect of growth in investment remains even if other export doesn’t react to currency appreciation, while under an open financial account, investment decreases. This indicates the important role of the rainy day savings factor for investment dynamics, when the possibility of savings in external financial markets is limited. Second, in the short and medium term, the impact of revenues decline is highly dependent on whether the financial account is open or closed. Under a closed financial account, the drop in macroeconomic indicators turns out to be sharp and localized in the vicinity of the period of export revenues fall. Third, the central bank’s interest rate moves in exactly opposite directions under inflation targeting regime in response to the unanticipated and anticipated export revenues shock.
Impact of state support on Russian agricultural producers and consumers
Authors: Shik O. V.
Published: April 2023

State support plays an important role in the development of the agricultural sector, ensuring food security and sustainability. In this article the PSE/ CSE methodology, developed by OECD, is applied to analyzing the impact of support to Russian agriculture in 2021 on the welfare of all market participants: agricultural producers, consumers and the agricultural sector as a whole. We present the results of the estimation of the total level of support to agriculture and, in particular, to agricultural producers, provided at the expense of consumers and financed from budget transfers as well as the impact of agricultural policy on consumers. The level of state support to general services for the sector and to small-scale agricultural producers is also investigated. The interpretation of the PSE/CSE indicators in the situation of underdeveloped market infrastructure and regionalization of budget transfers is discussed. Policies aimed at moderating the price hikes for grains resulted in positive transfers to consumers of those commodities, while consumers of the majority of livestock commodities paid more than in the case of absence of support to agricultural producers. Based on this analysis recommendations are suggested for increasing efficiency of the agricultural policy transfers.
Sobrevivência aos Cânceres Ósseos e Reinserção Social
Authors: Mesquita Marina Leorne Cruz , Silva Rildo Pereira da , Santos Antonio Tadeu Cheriff dos , Lima Fernando Lopes Tavares de
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Pacientes com cânceres ósseos representam uma população singular com necessidades psicossociais pouco estudadas. Objetivo: Compreender o processo e o impacto da reinserção social para a vida cotidiana de adolescentes e adultos jovens após o tratamento e seguimento oncológico de cânceres ósseos. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, utilizando referencial metodológico da tradição hermenêutica com produção de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 sobreviventes de cânceres ósseos. Resultados: O material empírico foi organizado em três categorias: Reinserção social na família, Reinserção social na escola e Inserção na vida sociolaboral. Os desafios da reinserção social na família, escola e vida laboral de adolescentes e adultos jovens após o tratamento de câncer ósseo envolvem um complexo sentido de enfrentamento dos estigmas e limitações impostas pela doença e seu tratamento. Conclusão: As percepções e experiências dos sobreviventes ao câncer ósseo apontam para a vida social como um lugar de desafios e incertezas, perdas e lutos. É de extrema importância a existência de apoio multiprofissional especializado, assim como apoios familiar e social, para que esse grupo consiga suportes material e humano para enfrentar as mudanças decorrentes do tratamento oncológico.
Lupus eritematoso neonatal, caso clínico
Authors: Montané Catalina , Hojman Lía , Hasbún Zegpi Trinidad
Published: April 2023

El lupus eritematoso neonatal (LEN) es una patología autoinmune muy infrecuente, que ocurre en neonatos de madres que presentan auto-anticuerpos para antígenos citoplasmáticos del Síndrome de Sjögren. En la mayoría de los casos, la evolución es benigna hacia la resolución espontánea, pero existe un grupo de pacientes que desarrollan compromiso severo del tejido de conducción miocárdico, por lo que su detección oportuna es fundamental. Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico característico de lupus eritematoso neonatal y destacar la importancia del diagnóstico oportuno en madre y neonato. Caso Clínico: Mujer de 33 años, con antecedente de hipertensión arterial, consulta en dermatología por su neonato de 15 días de vida de sexo masculino, quien presenta aparición reciente de placas redondeadas, eritematosas, de bordes solevantados, no descamativas, compatibles con LEN. Se descartó compromiso de conducción miocárdica. En los exámenes del neonato destacaba neutropenia moderada, elevación leve de transaminasas y anticuerpos antiRo y antiLa positivos. En interrogación dirigida, la madre refiere historia personal de síntomas compatibles con enfermedades del tejido conectivo, tales como fatiga, alopecia y xeroftalmia. Se solicitan anticuerpos antinucleares a la madre, quien presenta título de 1/1280 con patrón moteado, anticuerpos anti Ro y La y anticuerpos anti-DNA doble hebra positivos, y Test de Schirmer compatible con ojo seco, por lo que se diagnostica Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico con Síndrome de Sjögren asociado. Se realiza seguimiento al lactante por 5 meses con remisión de los signos cutáneos y normalización de los exámenes de laboratorio. Conclusiones: Si bien, las manifestaciones cutáneas de LEN son transitorias y benignas en el neonato, estas pueden ir acompañadas de complicaciones de riesgo vital que requieren una búsqueda activa y un manejo oportuno por el equipo médico. Un 25% de las madres de hijos con LEN son asintomáticas, o desconocen su diagnóstico de LES previo al parto, por lo que el diagnóstico oportuno de LEN en un neonato permite diagnosticar a las madres asintomáticas, optimizando su seguimiento y manejo.
Programa de ejercicio concurrente hospitalario en escolares y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Cifuentes-Silva Eduardo , Gálvez Erna , Foster Phillip , Inostroza Mauricio
Published: April 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 redujo la actividad física diaria en la población pediátrica, con efectos deletéreos sobre la antropometría, función muscular, capacidad aeróbica y control metabólico. Objetivo: determinar los efectos de un protocolo de ejercicio en escolares y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad sobre la antropometría, función muscular, capacidad aeróbica y control metabólico, durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Pacientes y Método: 24 pacientes divididos en subgrupos de 1 (12S, n = 10) y 2 sesiones semanales (24S, n = 14). Previo y posterior a la ejecución del plan de ejercicio concurrente se evaluó antropometría, función muscular, capacidad aeróbica y exámenes bioquímicos metabólicos. Estadígrafos utilizados: ANOVA de dos vías, prueba de Kruskall-Wallis y test post hoc de Fisher. Resultados: Sólo el ejercicio bisemanal mejoró significativamente los parámetros antropométricos (IMC-z, circunferencia de cintura y razón cintura estatura). Las pruebas de función muscular (flexo-extensión de codos, salto largo a pies juntos, plancha prona) mejoraron en ambos grupos, al igual que la capacidad aeróbica, medida como VO2máximo y distancia recorrida en Shuttle 20 m run test. El índice HOMA sólo mejoró con el ejercicio bisemanal, sin cambios en perfil lipídico en ninguno de los grupos. Conclusión: Escolares y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad mejoraron sus parámetros de función muscular y capacidad aeróbica tras 12 semanas de un programa de ejercicios concurrentes. El entrenamiento bisemanal mejora adicionalmente la antropometría e insulino-resistencia.
Endoscopia digestiva superior en pediatría: experiencia de un centro de alta complejidad de Latinoamérica
Authors: Moreno Estrada Tatiana , Fernández Mejía María Rosario , Losada Claudia Liliana , Niño-Serna Laura Fernanda
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar a los pacientes pediátricos sometidos a endoscopia digestiva superior (EDS) en un hospital de alta complejidad. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo en pacientes menores de 14 años a los que se les realizó EDS en el Hospital San Vicente Fundación de Medellín, entre enero de 2019 y junio de 2020. Se evaluaron características sociodemográficas: edad, género, régimen de salud, lugar de procedencia, servicio donde se indicó el procedimiento, indicaciones de la endoscopia, tipo de atención, finalidad de procedimiento, hallazgos endoscópicos, intervención endoscópica, complicaciones asociadas al procedimiento o a la anestesia y la pertinencia del mismo. Resultados: Se incluyeron 466 pacientes, 57% varones, a quienes se les realizaron 552 endoscopias. En las EDS diagnósticas las principales indicaciones fueron dolor abdominal (23%) y hemorragia digestiva superior (17%). En las EDS terapéuticas los procedimientos más frecuentes fueron gastrostomía endoscópica percutánea (41%), extracción de cuerpo extraño (27%) y dilatación esofágica (24%). La tasa de complicaciones relacionadas con el procedimiento fue del 0,5%, y 0,7% en relación con la anestesia. Conclusiones: La EDS en pacientes pediátricos es una herramienta eficaz y segura, si se realiza con una indicación adecuada. Un tercio de las EDS terapéuticas podrían ser evitadas desde la prevención primaria.
Gabriela Mistral y la maternidad
Authors: Micco Aguayo Sergio
Published: April 2023

Gabriela Mistral, desde su adolescencia una activa promotora de la emancipación de la mujer, escribió que la esencia de la feminidad se encontraba en la maternidad. De este modo nuestra Premio Nobel sería una influyente exponente de un feminismo que reivindica los derechos de la mujer fundado en la igualdad con el varón, pero también en la capacidad intrínseca y única que tiene de ser captadora de vida. Ahora bien, nuestra poeta reclamó que el ser mujer no se agotaba en la maternidad biológica y que esta, a su vez, rebasaba su naturaleza biológica, ampliándose a la creación cultural. Para demostrar lo recién afirmado, el autor se adentra en la prosa, poesía, correspondencia privada y diarios personales de Gabriela Mistral, para sostener que ella realizó un ideal de vida de mujer independiente, madre material (adoptiva) y espiritual (poeta, política y mística), que intentó conciliar todos estos roles, alcanzando una vida plena, dramáticamente plena.
Family Center Maternity Care (FCMC) is Effective in Reducing Anxiety in Pregnant Women
Authors: Kamsatun Kamsatun , Susanti Susi , Fattah Vera Fauziah , Februati Sofia
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a risk to pregnant women due to physiological and immunological changes that can increase the risk of obstetric complications from respiratory infections in pregnant women. Anxiety for pregnant women during the Covid pandemic can impact pregnancy disorders until postpartum, such as anxiety can be anticipated during pregnancy. Care support from family, friends, and health workers, both physically and psychosocially, is needed for pregnant women. The research method is quasi-experimental with a pre-post test two-group design. The population is pregnant women in Gajah Village, Kutawaringin sub-district, Bandung Regency, with a sample of 30 people per group, using a purposive sampling technique. Before the intervention, pregnant women were given a pre-test using a questionnaire. The time to fill out the questionnaire is approximately 15 minutes. The FCMC intervention is in the form of providing education using the module and assisting pregnant women. The duration of education and assistance for pregnant women is approximately 30 minutes. Education and assistance are carried out twice an interval of 1 week. Post-test was conducted to determine the anxiety of pregnant women—analysis with T-test dependent test and independent T-test. The results showed an effect of the FCMC intervention on reducing the anxiety of pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.000. FCMC interventions and modules can be a reference in improving services for pregnant women and support for pregnant women and their families in preventing anxiety.
The Effect of Hypnobreastfeeding and Lactation Massage on Breast Milk Production
Authors: Franciska Yunetra , Yuka Aprillia Ayu Shinta
Published: April 2023

Mother's milk's nutritional content shields the infant's immune system, allowing for healthy growth and development. Because breastfeeding has positive health effects for both mother and child, it is strongly advised during the early stages of pregnancy. The truth of the matter is that a lot of mothers still struggle to exclusively breastfeed their children for the whole six months. Hypnobreastfeeding and lactation massage are two strategies that can help people who want to exclusively breastfeed get past their obstacles. This study sought to ascertain the impact of lactation massage and hypnobreastfeeding on breastfeeding mothers' ability to produce milk in the independent Palembang midwife's practice. The design of this study was a quasy experimental design with a pre-test post-test control group design technique in which 60 postpartum mothers were divided into two groups. The intervention group (n = 30) underwent hypnobreastfeeding and lactation massage as a sort of therapy and continued with measurements of breast milk and the control group (n = 30) did not receive any treatment or intervention. Questionnaires, checklists, guides for using hypnobreastfeeding and lactation massage, as well as breast pumps to measure milk supply, were the devices employed. With asymptotic statistical values, the results demonstrated that the delivery of hypnobreastfeeding therapy and lactation massage in the intervention group compared to the control group had a significant impact on milk production. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001, and the average increase in milk production between the intervention group and the control group was 25.03 ml compared to 8.56 ml.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia sebagai Pemoderasi atas Determinan Keberlanjutan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat
Authors: Hastuti Farida
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah pemanfaatan pada teknologi informasi, sistem pengendalian intern, dan komitmen pimpinan, serta kompetensi sumber daya manusianya mampu memperkuat pengaruh determinan terhadap keberlanjutan kualitas laporan keuangan pada pemerintah. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data hasil kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara pada 102 sampel responden di lingkungan Kementerian Perindustrian yang diambil secara proporsional menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengujian statisitik menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, sistem pengendalian intern, dan komitmen pimpinan terhadap keberlanjutan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah pusat secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dengan moderasi kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap keberlanjutan kualitas laporan keuangan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komitmen pimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, tetapi secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh negatif pada sistem pengendalian intern.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Anugerah Sentosa Abadis
Authors: Steffany Carina , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: April 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman di waktu sekarang ini, banyak perusahaan yang sadar betapa pentingnya mengelola dan memanajemen sumber daya yang ada dalam perusahaan terutama sumber daya manusia, karena perlunya perusahaan untuk melatih dan mengingatkan setiap karyawannya untuk mampu bekerja secara efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang baik bagi perusahaan. Aspek yang perlu diperhatikan oleh sebuah perusahaan untuk meraih keberhasilan perusahaanya adalah beban kerja, motivasi kerja dan insentif karena ketiga aspek ini sanggup mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dalam sebuah perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa seberapa besar peran beban kerja, motivasi kerja dan insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Anugerah Sentosa Abadis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh karyawan PT Anugerah Sentosa Abadis. Jumlah populasi karyawan PT Anugerah Sentosa Abadis sebesar 160 karyawan serta jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan sebesar 160 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, multikolinearitas, heterokedastisitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji F dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Anugerah Sentosa Abadis, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Anugerah Sentosa Abadis, Insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Anugerah Sentosa Abadis, serta beban kerja, motivasi kerja dan insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Relationship Marketing, Perceived Quality dan Servicescape Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan De’ Kampung Cafe
Authors: Elvi Elvi rahmi , Nainggolan Nora Pitri
Published: April 2023

Adanya penelitian ini dilakukan untuk analisis pengaruh dari Relationship Marketing, Perceived Quality dan Servicescape

secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan De’ Kampung Cafe .

Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner kepada 100 responden, metode penelitian yang digunakan

adalah metode kuantitatif analisis deskriptif. Analisis dilakukan dengan teknik sampling non-probability.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari variabel X1yakni Relationship Marketing berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan De’ Kampung Café, pada variabel X2 yakni Perceived Quality berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan De’ Kampung Café, dan hasil variabel X3 yakni Servicescape berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan De’ Kampung Café. Sehingga Relationship Marketing, Perceived Quality dan Servicescape berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan De’ Kampung Café.

Peran dari masing-masing variabel memiliki hubungan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dengan begitu perusahaan harus mampu memaksimalkan pelayanan, kualitas, serta fasilitas De'Kampung Cafe untuk meningkatkan penjualan serta loyalitas pelanggan
Peran Kewirausahaan dan E-Commerce Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Syariah di Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Karlinda Rahma
Published: April 2023

Studi ini bermaksud menilai  bagaimana peranan kewirausahaan dalam etika bisnis dan perdagangan elektronik mempengaruhi pertumbuhan UMKM perspektif Islam di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Dipilih deskriptif kualitatif guna memahami kondisi subjek sesuai kenyataan di lapangan. Teknik purposive sampling untuk memperhitungkan penetapan sampel dari sumber data tertentu. Hasil studi memperlihatkan sebagian besar informan mengetahui peran etika bisnis Islam yaitu nilai-nilai Islam dalam konsep kewirausahaan dan ciri-ciri kewirausahaan, serta telah menerapkannya dalam bisnis mereka. Mayoritas informan telah memanfaatkan platform e-commerce seperti WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, namun masih ada beberapa informan yang tidak memanfaatkannya karena lebih fokus pada sistem ofline
Mudanças ordinárias na administração escolar
Authors: Silva Adriana Stoppock , Rossi Ednéia Regina
Published: April 2023

No presente artigo, o objetivo é analisar como a meta de gestão democrática, instituída como lei pelo Plano Municipal de Educação de Astorga (PME-Ast), foi apropriada e implantada pelas diretoras das escolas do município de Astorga. A pesquisa realizada é de cunho qualitativo e de caráter descritivo. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise de conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin (1977), compondo-se da pré-análise, exploração do material, tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação. As fontes utilizadas foram: a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN) 9.394/96, o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), o Plano Municipal de Educação de Astorga-Pr (PME-Astorga), os regimentos das escolas municipais de Ensino Fundamental e as atas do Conselho Municipal de Educação no período de 2004 a 2015, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com as gestoras das escolas municipais e a então diretora do Departamento Municipal de Educação. Na interpretação, o conceito de apropriação de Chartier (1990) permitiu analisar a descontinuidade entre os ideais e os usos realizados do PME-Astorga pelas gestoras. Como resultado, identificou-se que, embora as gestoras tivessem conhecimento e acesso ao referido Plano, nem todas compreenderam da mesma maneira o uso de suas definições em situações do cotidiano escolar. Dificuldades e inseguranças para sua implantação foram mencionadas, embora sejam explicitadas alterações na relação de poder na escola, de posturas mais autoritárias para decisões mais coletivas. As eleições para direção teriam reduzido a interferência do poder local no âmbito das escolas. As instâncias colegiadas de discussões e o envolvimento de diferentes sujeitos foram os elementos de mudança mais lembrados pelas gestoras. No entanto, embora reconheçam a abertura para a participação, revelam que o engajamento dos sujeitos seria escasso, exigindo a mobilização constante de estratégias para alguma participação acorrer.
Concepções de professores sobre o ensino integrado nos institutos federais
Authors: Souza Aline Christiane Oliveira , Sanavria Claudio Zarate
Published: April 2023

Este artigo traz resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou as contribuições de uma formação continuada para possíveis mudanças de concepções de professores sobre Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). No âmbito da EPT, o termo “formação integrada” apresenta uma certa polissemia. Em meio a isso, o Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) busca a superação da divisão social do trabalho. Assim, fomentar uma educação profissional que contemple os princípios da formação integrada, atendendo a todos de maneira igualitária, é entender qual a concepção que o professor tem desta. Neste contexto, traz-se aqui um olhar sobre as concepções dos professores antes e após vivenciarem uma formação que teve no enfoque colaborativo o diferencial para a compreensão dos princípios e finalidades da EPT. Seguindo abordagem qualitativa de natureza descritivo-explicativa e caráter intervencionista, foi elaborada, aplicada e analisada uma atividade de extensão (curso), tendo como principal instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. Os sujeitos são docentes da carreira do magistério do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico (EBTT) atuantes no Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS). Os resultados apontam a predominância inicial de uma concepção voltada para o mercado de trabalho. A partir da vivência da formação, o entendimento passou a ser o de uma formação humana integral, olhando para o mundo do trabalho. Em suma, evidenciou-se que uma formação continuada sob o enfoque colaborativo, que contemple os conhecimentos prévios, os anseios e a realidade de atuação profissional dos docentes, ofertada no seu próprio espaço de trabalho, lhes possibilita a construção de novos saberes e uma melhor apropriação dos princípios e finalidades da EPT.
PENGARUH VARIASI MENU DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN TAMU DI HOTEL VICTORY KEFAMENANU
Authors: Timo Fredirikus
Published: April 2023

Food and Beverage Service Departmen merupakan salah satu organisasi hotel yang memegang peranan penting untuk kelancaran bisnis hotel tersebut. Persentase penjualan terbesar di hotel adalah penjualan kamar, sedangkan penjualan dari Food and Beverage Service Departmen  menjadi peringkat kedua terbesar dalam pendapatan hotel.  Food and Beverage Service Departmen bertugas menghidangkan makanan kepada tamu sesuai dengan pesanan. Variasi makanan atau menu merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menyediakan pesanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menngetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variasi menu dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan tamu Hotel Victory Kefamenanu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu tamu di Hotel Victory Kefamenanu dan jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 31 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental dan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi, determinasi, regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variasi menu dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu Hotel Victory Kefamenanu. Variasi menu merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan tamu Hotel Victory Kefamenanu.