bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZAÇÃO DO COEFIECIENTE LINEAR DE PEARSON PARA AVALIAR A INFLUÊNCIA DOS INDICADORES PIB E IDH NO CONSUMO PER CAPITA DE ÁGUA NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Lopes Maria Irene Teodoro , Hortegal Filha Maria do Socorro Ribeiro
Published: April 2022

In this work, Pearson's linear correlation method was used to assess the influence of socioeconomic indicators on Per capita water consumption in the state of Ceará. For this, data from the 2010 Census were used for the municipal human development index (HDI), as well as data on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and the per capita consumption of water from 2013 to 2018 for the 184 municipalities in the state of Ceará. To facilitate the analysis, the municipalities were analyzed according to the state's mesoregions, which are 7. The results obtained demonstrate a weak correlation between the HDI the Per capita water consumption, which can be explained by the various influencing factors in the HDI result. And in relation to the correlation between GDP per capita and water consumption, weak correlations were also found according to the division into mesoregions, but with a large amplitude for the municipalities in the same mesoregion. Observing the individuality of the municipalities, a strong or moderate correlation was obtained in 47.7% of the municipalities in Ceará. The methodology used is easy to analyze and understand and proves to be very useful for planning water supply systems.
PORTUGAMESVR: O ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS NAS ESCOLAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ESTADUAL PAULISTA AUXILIADO POR REALIDADE VIRTUAL
Authors: Ricce Bruno Maciel , Ricce Cristiani Aparecida Maciel , Siscoutto Robson Augusto
Published: April 2022

With the evolution of information technologies, the applicability in basic education in Brazilian public schools has been discussed, but few projects were, in fact, implemented, because they are difficult to implement, due to the lack of technological resources in schools and the complexity of the Portuguese language. . Information technologies are present in the daily lives of new generations and the tendency is to increase, since their use is directly related to the multiple tools of social media, games and in the various methods of internet research. However, the student environment still uses traditional teaching methods, not consistent with the student's reality, generating conflicts that can hinder learning. Therefore, this work presents a virtual reality tool that provides gamified, immersive and interactive three-dimensional virtual environments performed individually, in order to assist and facilitate the appropriation of knowledge and the teaching/learning process of Brazilian elementary school students. of the Portuguese 7Language course. This tool is aimed at improving school performance in understanding and interpreting verbal and non-verbal language, making students autonomous, supportive and competent. The virtual environments were evaluated by the project researchers through a specific usability questionnaire for this type of environment, obtaining a final average of 4.93 out of 5.0, being considered suitable for future use in classrooms.
Optimization of Fire Station Locations to Increase the Efficiency of Firefighting in Natural Ecosystems
Authors: Renkas Artur , Popovych Vasyl , Rudenko Dmytro
Published: April 2022

Wild fires have a catastrophic impact on the environment and lead to people’s deaths. Such fires are relevant in the global context. Many countries declare some of their territories an ecological disaster zone during fires in natural ecosystems (USA, Portugal, Greece, Spain, Italy, Australia). Fires in ecosystems occurred in southern Ukraine in 2007 and in the eastern part of Ukraine in 2021, which destroyed large tracts of pine, as well as homes, buildings and caused human casualties. In the given research, much attention is paid to fire-prevention measures in natural ecosystems. It is proposed to optimize fire stations in the territory of Male Polissya (Ukraine), where frequent grass fires and grassland forest fires occur, since existing fire stations are not able to respond to all fires in the region in a timely manner due to the lack of forces and resources. Optimization of fire station locations was carried out using Voronoi diagrams. This research has a practical aspect, ensuring the protection of human health and life by preventing destructive fires in natural ecosystems through the creation of local safety facilities. On the example of 3 administrative districts of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine, it was established that in order to respond quickly to fires in ecosystems, it is necessary to create 20 additional fire stations, which has been determined by the 20-minute drive method approved by the state authorities. The algorithm proposed in this work can be applied to rural areas in other administrative units, both in Ukraine and other countries. The next step in the development of this technique is to determine the required amount of equipment and human resources for firefighting in ecosystems taking into account the projected dynamics of fires and the time required for the delivery of fire extinguishers to epicenters of these events.
The Decay
Authors: Simopoulos Sierra ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: April 2022

Should it be socially acceptable for generally healthy senior citizens who are a burden to society and their family to commit suicide? In this elder care ethics short story fiction, Benjamin is getting into his sixties and the government has put ratios on the pain medication they will subsidize for his aging body. His wife has already passed, and his daughter only comes to visit him every month or two, and often just to quickly drop off groceries. Benjamin’s pharmacy suggests he consider enrolled in a government program to end his life so as not to “be a burden to family or society.” They also suggest that he not talk to his daughter about what he is doing as it will only put her in the awkward situation of feeling guilty unless she tries to talk him out of it. In the end, Benjamin goes forward with the government program. He leaves a goodbye letter for his daughter, and the government plants a tree in his honor.
Social Theory in Kant’s Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone
Authors: Cohen Richard A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2022

The present article argues: that to support the primary aim of Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone, which is to establish the primacy of practical reason for religion (and thereby to criticize the subversion of religion qua supra-moral “ecclesiastical faith”), Kant elaborates and assigns to it a social ethics. Contrary to the tired adage that without religious foundation ethics must collapse, the reverse is actually the case: without ethical foundation religion must collapse, degenerating into dogmatism, superstition and fanaticism. To ground and concretize the link between ethics and religion Kant elaborates a three layered “anthropology” of human sociality upon which religion builds its communities (“church”) wherein holiness consists above all in the solidarity of ethical striving to achieve virtue for each and justice for all. Despite his good intentions, however, and independent of the question of the legitimacy of ethical religion, Kant fails in Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone owing to the imposition of a debilitating formalism owing to an undiminished allegiance to the epistemological strictures and structures—the Transcendental Idealism—of the Critique of Pure Reason.
The Transcendental and the Immanent as Liturgical Experience – the Greek Orthodox Case
Authors: Marangudakis Manussos , Chadjipadelis Theodoros ,   ProtoSociology Project
Published: April 2022

The essay is a quantitative analysis of a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 775 worshipers immediately after the Sunday Liturgy in a random number of churches in Athens, Thessaloniki and Mytilini. The questions addressed to them try to grasp feelings and thoughts felt during liturgical experience and effervescence as such, as well as reflections concerning the religious and the political self. The findings suggest that the liturgy has profound effects on those who attend service often, but it is not irrelevant even to those who attend service less often. Those who attend service often and feel strongly the liturgical rite tend to identify religion, both doctrinal and vernacular (the ‘little traditions’), with politics, consider themselves to be rightist and hold political beliefs revolving around antinomian egotism and authoritative paternalism. Those who attend service rarely and do not experience any effervescence, as the mirror-image of the former, tend to identify themselves as leftist and hold political beliefs revolving around revolution, defiance and the like, and reject democratic institutions. The study underlines the very close connection of church attendance to ‘magical’ aspects of the Orthodox religion, as well as the very strong presence of icons in the life of the believers irrespective of their frequency of liturgical attendance.
Evaluación en tiempos de COVID19 en la UNED
Authors: Costa Antonio F.
Published: April 2022

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Uso de Geogebra en las Matemáticas Aplicadas de Acceso
Authors: Lara Miranda Francisca
Published: April 2022

Con el fin de conseguir que los alumnos comprendan mejor los conceptos de geometría, y apoyarme en un recurso que me facilita una representación y manejo cómodo de los mismos, podemos decir que contamos con la mejor calculadora gráfica: Geogebra. Empezaremos por recordar dos teoremas, en los que se basan la mayoría de los resultados de la geometría que impartimos en las dos asignaturas de Matemáticas de Acceso; me refiero a los Teoremas de Pitágoras y Tales. Sus demostraciones se aportan, con referencias a dos páginas webs que abren dos archivos de Geogebra, donde son demostrados. Dada la naturaleza de este trabajo, basado en archivos creados con un programa y pensado para mostrarlo a los alumnos con apoyo de la pantalla de un ordenador, es complicado mostrar el proceso de construcción a través de un texto fijo, sin posibilidad de transformación. He pensado hacer capturas de pantalla, que resuman el desarrollo de los contenidos, como estamos acostumbrados en cualquier proceso matemático, es muy importante el orden de dicho desarrollo. Al final de estas páginas en las referencias aparecerá los vínculos a los archivos que ahora paso a mostrar, estos se pueden realizar con conocimientos no muy exigentes de Geogebra. Mi objetivo no es esta herramienta en sí, en las referencias, hay una página con información y enlaces a videos de demostración, manuales,…etc, que nos pueden llevar a conseguir el nivel adecuado, sino el uso particular en Geometría de la materia de Matemáticas Aplicadas. Tan solo con tener una dirección de Gmail y creando una cuenta con su contraseña, podemos acceder a infinidad de archivos de otros compañeros interesados en explicar las matemáticas con Geogebra. El ser un software libre facilita su adquisición.
Ciclo de Mejora en el Aula aplicado a la Programación Matemática
Authors: Borrego-Marín María del Mar , Riesgo Álvarez Laura
Published: April 2022

En el presente trabajo se aborda el diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de un Ciclo de Mejora en el Aula (CIMA) en asignaturas relacionadas con la programación matemática, y más concretamente, con técnicas de decisión multicriterio. Esas asignaturas se imparten en el Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas (ADE) de la Universidad de Sevilla y en el Máster en Dirección Estratégica de Recursos Humanos (RRHH) de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide. El CIMA se ha llevado a cabo durante el segundo semestre del curso académico 2020-2021. Los resultados obtenidos han sido muy similares entre el alumnado de ambas titulaciones, a pesar de su diferente formación y perfil docente (ADE vs. RRHH). Se concluye que distintas etapas del CIMA son útiles para el profesorado, como es la realización del mapa de contenidos y los cuestionarios inicial y final para identificar los conocimientos de partida del alumnado y las dificultades que persisten al finalizar la materia, respectivamente. Para el alumnado, el CIMA es de utilidad siempre que los cuestionarios formen parte del sistema de evaluación de la asignatura, y sean percibidos como un método para mejorar su aprendizaje.
A lei Maria da Penha e sua tentativa de diminuir os casos de feminicídio
Authors: Macêdo Júnior Adriano Menino de , Medeiros Andreza Mirella Enéas de , Silva Deyse Dayane Dantas Freire da , Silva Jhuliete Duarte da
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo de forma sucinta fazer um breve estudo sobre a Lei Maria da Penha e a sua tentativa de diminuir os casos de feminicídio. A lei protege as mulheres em situação de violência, salva vidas, pune os agressores, fortalece a autonomia das mulheres, educa a sociedade e oferece assistência com atendimento humanizado das vítimas.
Pronouns and Personhood
Authors: Elements  , Lenahan Christine
Published: April 2022

This paper argues that that to have gender is not having certain reproductive anatomy, but is instead the social meaning of sex. Gender has now become a social construct imposed upon the human person, thwarting their ability to identify as the social gender they subscribe to. Because we seek to identify and organize persons into socio-sexual hierarchy, the gender revolution of the twenty-first century, especially through the identification of personal pronouns, poses al arger question, greater than one of gender orientation. While sociologists are addressing the recent effects of personal pronoun usage, the purpose of this inquiry is to acknowledge the lack of new research material in philosophy and gender/queer theory, an interdisciplinary field that requires attention. I propose a reevaluation of the problems of gender identity along with the intersection of free will and biological determinism and to fill in the gaps in previous thinking surrounding social construction, the self, and personhood—all questions prompted by the gender revolution.
Raptus et Romaunce
Authors: Elements  , Morales Taylor
Published: April 2022

This paper seeks to analyze the incongruous nature of Geoffry Chaucer as the romance poet and as the courtier. In the paper, I will explore Chaucer as a feminist by looking at the two sides of his personage—personal and professional this paper will delve into the history of Raptus and its cultural significance at the time—looking in particular at the case of Raptus brought against Chaucer involving Cecily Chaumpaigne and its subsequent dismissal. Morales plans on highlighting the dichotomous themes of two of Chaucer’s works: The Canterbury Tales and the Legend of Good Women in particular. This paper will analyze and challenge the natifeminist representations of women in those poems found in The Canterbury Tales as compared to The Legend of Good Women—in additions to the mention of other miscellaneous works. This paper will establish that the inclusion of women in Chaucer’s consideration of his audience as well as his engagement with diverse modes of written word helped catalyze the shift from the traditional role of women in romance literature as compared to what can be seen in some of his later works.
ПОРОДИЧНО ВАСПИТАЊЕ И ИЗАЗОВИ НОВОГ ДОБА
Authors: Рајчевић Петар
Published: April 2022

Традиционална људска заједница – породица, често описивана и као основна ћелија или институција друштва, суочава се са све бројнијим изазовима новог доба и интересима немилосрдних моћника глобализованог света, на које се раније није ни помишљало. Уз све брже промене („прекорачење граница“) и потребе за сналажењем у сфери економије, као никад до сад породици прети опасност њеног потпуног обесмишљавања. Наилазимо и на карактеристике које се описују речима као што су „декаденција, одумирање и пропаст“. Тек по порођају, породу, супружници прерастају у породицу (ужу, која може да се проширује). Подразумевајући оца и мајку (супружнике) и макар једног њиховог потомка (пород, дете), на почетку 21. века у поимању породице дешавају се и уводе раније непознате и неслућене комбинације које не само да обесмишљавају логику појма породице већ воде њеном ишчезнућу. Према мишљењу М. Ђурковића „након 2000. године промене које су у Србији учињене у породичном законодавству и које су углавном спровођене ван очију шире јавности, изазвале су праву малу револуцију у схватању породице и нормативном дефинисању породичних односа“.
SARADNjA RODITELjA I NASTAVNIKA U MLAĐIM RAZREDIMA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE
Authors: Joksimović Biljana B.
Published: April 2022

Škola je u svojoj prošlosti, sadašnjosti i budućnosti, bila i ostala najpozvanija i najodgovornija prosvjetna institucija za ostvarivanje fundamentalnih društveno determinisanih vaspitno-obrazovnih ciljeva i zadataka. Budući da živimo u turbulentnim tranzicionim uslovima i vremenima, opterećenim brojnim prestrojavanjima, integrisanjima, sukobljavanjima i interesnim povezivanjima naroda, država i regiona, sa neizvjesnim perspektivama u doglednoj budućnosti, stoga, škola nikada u svojoj drevnoj prošlosti nije bila pred delikatnijim i odgovornijim izazovima. Zato je ona, u novonastalom opšte-društvenom, civilizacijskom i kulturnom kontekstu, naprosto primorana da uspostavlja sve čvršću i neposredniju saradnju, ne samo s roditeljima svojih učenika, već i sa užim i širim socijalnim okruženjem. Nema sumnje, da su za uspostavljanje te saradnje najodgovorniji i najpozvaniji nastavnici, pedagoško-psihološke službe i uprave škola, s jedne i roditelji učenika, odnosno njihova udruženja, s druge strane. Čini se, da u istoriji školstva, nikada nije bilo prostranije, ali istovremeno i delikatnije polje za uspostavljane različitih oblika i formi te saradnje. Shodno tom saznanju, cilj ovog rada usredsređen je na identifikovanje, analiziranje, proučavanje i elaboriranje najcjelihodnijih oblika, formi i modaliteta saradnje nastavnika i roditelja, odnosno staratelja njihovih učenika. Naime, bogato pedagoška teorijsko i praktično iskustvo pokazuje, da gotovo ne postoji nijedno pitanje od suštinskog značaja za školsko postignuće učenika, koje ne bi moglo biti u fokusu saradnje nastavnika i učeničkih roditelja. Što je uzrast učenika niži, ta saradnja bi morala biti neposrednija, intenzivnija i svestranija. U žiži nihovog zajedničkog interesovanja, morala bi da budu pitanja i problemi: prilagođavanja učenika na sveukupni školski ambijent, a posebno razvoj svijesti o nužnosti izvršavanja školskih obaveza, poštovanja školske discipline, njegovanja drugarstva, prijateljstva i uzajamnog uvažavanja; poboljšanja opštih uslova za rad, informaciono-tehnološkog opremanja i osavremenjivanja nastave; uređenja i kultivisanja učioničkog i drugog školskog prostora; organizovanja kulturno-zabavnih i sportskih aktivnosti; organizovanja đačkih ekskurzija, izleta i drugih vannastavnih aktivnosti; povezivanja škole sa društvenom sredinom i obezbjeđivanja uslova za uspješnu socijalizaciju, humanizaciju i afirmaciju učenika, te čitav niz drugih, obostrano interesantnih i izazovnih pitanja. Uz nužan preduslov, da se uspostavi neposredna, permanentna, iskrena i korektna saradnja između nastavnika i učeničkih roditelja, ona će prije ili kasnije rezultirati modelovanjem znatno povoljnijeg, i za učenike prihvatljivijeg, nastavnog i vannastavnog vaspitno-obrazovnog miljea, u kome će svaki učenik imati optimalne uslove za učenje, napredovanje i razvoj vlastitih kognitivnih, afektivnih, psihomotornih i drugih osobina imanentnih zdravoj, kultivisanoj, humanoj i cjelovitoj ličnosti.
STAREJŠI V DRUŽINI: RAZISKOVATI RAZNOLIKOST IN MEDGENERACIJSKE ODNOSE V STARAJOČI SE DRUŽBI
Authors: Ličen Nives , Šindić Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

Vzorci družinskega življenja se spreminjajo tudi za starejše ljudi, še posebno ob soočanju z boleznijo (nalezljive in kronične bolezni) in medgeneracijskimi odnosi v starajoči se družbi, kar postaja predmet interdisciplinarnih raziskav. Stara se generacija, rojena po drugi svetovni vojni (t.i. baby boom generacija). To je generacija, ki je razmeroma dobro izobražena, kjer so ženske (bile) zaposlene, ki je doživela veliko migracij, tehnoloških in kulturnih sprememb (npr. na področju družinskih oblik, seksualnega in reproduktivnega življenja, razvoja družbenega spola, enakopravnosti spolov). V prispevku izhajamo iz predpostavke, da se »baby boom« generacija stara drugače v medgeneracijskih odnosih. Nastajajo nove raziskave medgeneracijskih odnosov in novi raziskovalni pristopi.
УОКВИРАВАЊЕ ПОРОДИЦЕ У ОНЛАЈН МЕДИЈИМА У СРБИЈИ
Authors: Бајић Предраг Ђ.
Published: April 2022

Породица је била и остала једна од примарних људских институција, без обзира на све промене које су се догодиле. Тако је и на нашим просторима, где је међу кључним сегментима друштва. Фокус у овом раду је на начинима на које се породица појављује и представља у садржајима онлајн медија у Србији. Информације објављене на Веб порталима могу досегнути до значајно већег броја људи од традиционалних медија, а често се догађа да се квантитет ставља испред квалитета како би се дошло до што веће посете, сталним пласирањем новог или рециклираног садржаја. Доминација таблоида на медијској сцени Србије и њихова стална потреба за високим бројевима, када је реч о посећености и броју „кликова“ на садржаје, девастирала је основне критеријуме новинарске професије, што је видљиво и у сегменту садржаја анализираног у овом раду. Употреба речи „породица“ у насловима анализираних онлајн медија није ишла ка промоцији породице и породичних вредности као стуба друштва, већ су доминантне негативне приче, свађе, трагедије и друго, као још један печат таблоидног дискурса на начин на који се употребљава на овим просторима - и уз јасну ограду да постоје и портали који професионалне и етичке критеријуме не подређују броју „кликова“.
PORODICA I OVISNOST O PSIHOAKTIVNIM SUPSTANCAMA
Authors: Zejnullahu Suljagić Nejra
Published: April 2022

Ovisnost o psihoaktivnim supstancama predstavlja veoma složen sistem u kojem dominira princip interakcijskog odnosa između ličnosti, sredine i psihoaktivne supstance. Ipak, nastanak ovisnosti se u velikom dijelu pripisuje karakteristikama porodičnog okruženja. Porodica kao relevantan sociopsihološki faktor sa svim svojim interakcijskim modelima značajna je kod gotovo svih potencijalno negativnih i nepovoljnih uticaja na formiranje i razvoj ličnosti i zaštitu njenog mentalnog zdravlja. Istražujući problematiku ovisnosti o psihoaktivnim supstancama, nezaobilazno je navesti značaj porodice kao potencijalni faktor rizika i prediktor pojave i održavanja ovisnosti. Ovisnost o psihoaktivnim supstancama se može pojaviti u svakoj porodici. U ovom radu će biti prikazani negativni faktori i karakteristike porodice i porodičnih odnosa kao faktor rizika zloupotrebe psihoaktivnih supstanci. Porodični milje i međusobni odnosi u porodici su vrlo značajni, ako ne i presudni, kako u razvoju ovisnosti, tako i u njenom oporavku. Za ovisnost o psihoaktivnim supstancama se kaže da je "bolest" porodice, te je stoga bitan paralelni stručni rad kako sa pojedincem, tako i sa njegovom porodicom. Porodica predstavlja značajan resurs za rehabilitaciju ovisnika, ali i pomoć u održavanju funkcionalnosti svog rehabilitiranog člana.
VIRUS KORONA KAO SAVREMENI BEZBJEDONOSNI IZAZOV I NJEGOV UTICAJ NA PORODICU
Authors: Đukić Gorana
Published: April 2022

Virus korona je svojom pojavom postao najveći savremeni bezbjedonosni izazov danas. Uticao je na socijalne nejednakosti u društvu, zaustavio rad javnih službi kao i to da je svojom pojavom uticao na cjelokupnu bezbjednost države. Drugim rječima, virus je pokazao uticaj globalne pandemije na društvo. S druge strane, porodica kao osnovna ćelija društva, tokom virusa je vršila funkciju pružanja zaštite. Unutar porodice su se zbrinjavali oboljeli i njeni članovi su provodili vrijeme zajedno u zatvorenom tokom karantina. Da li se funkcija savremene porodice tokom virusa izmijenila i da li će funkcije savremene porodice kao posrednika između pojedinca i društva ostati iste i nakon virusa korona neka su od pitanja na koja treba dati odgovor.
VALUE-SEMANTIC PREDICATORS OF THE ADAPTIVITY OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kudinova I.B. , Kue Ti Ho Vo , Hovhannisyan A.V.
Published: April 2022

The article provides an analysis of the results of an empirical study on the problem of adaptivity of foreign students with different indicators of the value-semantic orientation of the personality. The study was conducted over two years on a sample of Vietnamese students studying in Russian universities. The study of adaptability was carried out in the context of a holistic-functional approach, in which this property is considered as a multidimensional psychological formation, which includes a complex of individual and personal components that ensure the subject's readiness to accept new norms, values, traditions of a foreign cultural environment. The value-semantic orientation in the study is understood as the basic core of the personality structure, ensuring its orientation, while acting as a regulator of the personality's social behavior. The system of value orientations determines the content side of the personality’s orientation and forms the basis of its worldview, attitude to the world, to itself and to other people. At the first stage of an empirical study, using the standardized psycho-diagnostic tools, the characteristics of the value-semantic orientation of the personality of Vietnamese students were studied. After mathematical and statistical data processing, three groups of respondents were distinguished with different indicators of value-semantic orientation: professional-business, selfish-personal, and social-communicative. At the next stages, with an interval of two years, adaptivity indicators were studied. After that, a comparative analysis of the components of the value-semantic orientation and adaptivity in the presented samples was carried out. At the final stage of the study, a comparative analysis of the dynamics of adaptivity of Vietnamese students with different types of value-semantic orientation was carried out.
DEKADENCIJA DRUŠTVENIH I PORODIČNIH ODNOSA NA PRIMJERU GRAĐANSKE DRAME S KRAJA XIX I POČETKA XX VIJEKA
Authors: Čengić Almedina
Published: April 2022

Novi pravci u političkom ustrojstvu svijeta, krajem XIX i početkom XX vijeka, u prvi plan, istaknuće društvenu klasu buržoaskog-kapitalističke provijencije, pod prepoznatljivim nazivom - građansko društvo. Direktna kritika tog “novog društva” i njegovog poretka, postaće okosnica tematskog opredjeljenja, gotovo u svim oblicima književnog izražavanja. Realan prikaz svih negativnosti, koje su obilježile ovo razdoblje u razvoju čovječanstva, prezentiran je, između ostalog, i kroz ilustraciju porodične dekadencije: bluda, prevara, zločina; što pokreće proces demistifikacije socijalnog fenomena “skladne i bezprijekorne zajednice”, osnovne jedinke društva, porodice. Potreba za apsolutnom iskrenošću i priznanjem istine o stvarnom stanju u kome se našlo europsko društvo, pokrenuće, nove smijernice u umjetničkom predstavljanju stvarnosti.Ovaj rad pokušava da dokaže značaj umjetničkog prezentiranja velikih promjena koje su se dešavale u sudaru vijekova i početku turbulentnog vremena, u kojima se našlo čovječanstvo. Kao specifikum u književnom žanru, odabrana je drama, koja je eksplicite mogla predstaviti ključna događanja scenski, a tematskim specifikumom, ostati veoma aktuelna u vremenu kome nastaje, a potom i u savremenom dobu. Glembajevski ciklus Miroslava Krleže pisan je, po uzoru “nordijske škole” devedesetih godina, avangardnih pisaca tog vremena, Henrika Ibsena (1828-1906) (porodične drame) i Augusta Strindberga (1849-1912) (drame snoviđenja); koji će u idejnim opredjeljenjima pokrenuti niz promjena, ne samo u književnosti, nego i u cjelokupnoj umjetničkoj projekciji. Teme, koje tretiraju odnos između društva i porodice, njihovog razjedinjavanja i izolacije individue postavljene u centar tragičnih događanja, usmeriće dramu ka potpuno novim opredjeljenjima. Pored direktnog utjecaja H. Ibsena i A. Strindberga, i komparativne determinante u prednosti M. Krleže, u odnosu prema njima, u ovom radu se želi pokazati, utjecaj društveno-politikih previranja na umjetničko stvaralaštvo dramskih pisaca na prijelazu XIX u XX vijek.
ПОРОДИЧНИ БИЗНИС КРОЗ АСПЕКТЕ ПРЕДУЗЕТНИШТВА И БРЕНДИРАЊА
Authors: Новаковић Весна , Бобрек Мацановић Кристина
Published: April 2022

Породични бизнис је један од носиоца економског развоја и сматра се јако важним фактором привредног раста у свакој економији. С обзиром да је тешко тачно процијенити заступљеност породичног бизниса у глобалним оквирима постављен је широк распон, те породичне компаније чине између 65 и 90 процената укупног броја активних предузећа у свјетској економији. Породични бизнис представља укљученост породице у обављање одређених заједничких дјелатности с циљем остваривања профита, без обзира на начин институционализације посла. Породична предузећа представљају напопуларнију и најчешће заступљену форму власничког орагнизовања. Породична предузећа суштински представљају спој породице и бизниса, породица је група људи којa има задатак да креира повољне и здраве услове за одрастање својих чланова, док је предузеће група људи која има за циљ да обавља одређену дјелатност ради стицања добити. Када се чланови породице удруже и пронађу заједнички интерес у циљ оставривања прихода настаје породични бизнис. У овом раду је породични бизнис предстваљен из угла предузетништва и брендрирања породичне робне марке, као аспеката за његов тржишни успијех.
Heterogeneous Pedestrian Traffic Flow Modelling at Signalised Intersections
Authors: ZHANG Huiling , XI Bangshun
Published: April 2022

Different types of pedestrians exhibit different speed characteristics and heterogeneity. In the case of mixed pedestrian flow at signalised intersections, pedestrian traffic flow modelling is important in research of the con-ditions at signalised intersections and the evaluation of services for pedestrians. The characteristics of pedestri-an traffic flow at signalised intersections were investi-gated in this study against the background of pedestrian heterogeneity using videos of pedestrians crossing three signalised intersections in Chongqing recorded in a field survey. The pedestrian walking speeds were manually ex-tracted from the videos and used as the data basis for dis-tinguishing pedestrian heterogeneity. The walking speed data of three types (young, middle-aged, and elderly) of pedestrians at different pedestrian flows were obtained by using a microsimulation software. Based on this, a pe-destrian traffic flow model for mixed-type pedestrians at signalised intersections was established and verified by actual cases. In comparison with the HCM model, the model outperforms the HCM model overall in practical applications, indicating its strong applicability and reli-ability.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Congestive Hepatopathy in Post COVID-19 PatientA Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Mustaq , Green Siva Ranganathan , Sundar Divya
Published: April 2022

In the current situation of pandemic, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), main organ involvement is of respiratory system ranging from mild symptoms to acute severe respiratory distress syndrome. Some studies are showing an increasing number of patients being hospitalised for COVID-19 with acute heart failure and multi-system inflammatory state. A 17-year-old boy, with no known co-morbidities, presented with breathlessness and jaundice. He was diagnosed as a case of Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) with congestive hepatopathy. He was treated with diuretics and supportive medications for which he showed symptomatic improvement, and there was a significant improvement in his ejection fraction during the course of treatment. The patient had Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection 15 days prior to the onset of the above symptoms. The progression of COVID-19 complications seems potentially life-threatening, if associated with cardiac and hepatic manifestations. This case illustrates the probable course of the ailment that has led to DCM. There was liver involvement too which was monitored and treated meticulously. These patients have high chances of deterioration even in simple situations of fever or pain, due to an increase in metabolic demands. It is a unique case which shows a strong association between COVID-19, acute heart failure, and congestive hepatopathy.
Utility of p63 in Giant Cell Lesions of Bone- A Case Series
Authors: Kannadas Shima , Sreedharan Sily , Thomas Chris , Ravindran MK , Aneesh MM
Published: April 2022

Giant cell lesions of bone include a relatively large group of biologically and morphologically diverse bone lesions which shows presence of numerous multinucleate osteoclast like giant cells. Recently, p63 has been found to be a sensitive marker in the diagnosis of giant cell tumor. The aim of this case series is to assess the role of p63 in diagnostically difficult giant cell lesions of bone. This study has been conducted in a tertiary care center in North Kerala. Giant cell rich lesions of bone in hematoxylin and eosin staining, in which an accurate diagnosis is not possible with the available clinical and radiological data are included in this study. The tissue was stained with hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemical staining with p63 was done. Though the specificity of the marker was found to be less, it was concluded that, p63 can be used as an ancillary aid along with histomorphological and radiological data in arriving at a diagnosis.
The Changes in Accounting Standard: Their Impact of Implementation Allowance Impairment Losses
Authors: Rakastina Putri Hirda , Oktavia Reni , Rizki Eka Putri Widya
Published: April 2022

Aims: This study aims to analyze the comparative of Allowance Impairment Losses (AIL) before and after implementation of PSAK 71  and its effect on banking profits.

Study Design: This study used the quatiative descriptive method.

Place and Duration of Study: Financial Services Authority, Period 2011-2020.

Methodology: This Study used quantitative data with secondary data from financial statement. The population are conventional commercial Indonesian banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2011 – 2020 with a sample of 46 banks. Data analysis in this study was conducted using independent sample t-test and multiple linear regression with using the IBM SPSS that is Descriptive Statistics, Independent Sample T-Test, and also Multiplelinear Regression.

Result: Based on the results of the indepedent sample t-test in this study, it showed that there were significant differences in the AIL variables before and after implementation of PSAK 71 . Based on the multiple linear regression test in this research, it shows that there is a negative and significant effect on AIL after the Implementation of the PSAK 71 on profit.

Conclusion: There are significant differences in the AIL before and after implementation PSAK 71 and negative significant effect on AIL after the implementation PSAK 71.
Research on Urban Road Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Wavelet Denoising and Multi-layer Perceptron
Authors: Zhang Longfeng , Yang Yiqi , Kang Hao , Deng Yanqiao
Published: April 2022

Aims: Develop a novel traffic flow prediction model to improve the accuracy of traffic flow prediction, better assist intelligent traffic management, improve traffic efficiency, reduce traffic congestion, and thus better improve sanitation and quality of life.

Study Design:  Develop an urban road traffic flow prediction model with strong predictive power and excellent stability.

Place and Duration of Study: Southwest University of Science and Technology, between July 2021 and March 2022.

Methodology: Adopting wavelet threshold to denoise, first decompose the original data, then perform noise filtering on the subsequences obtained after decomposing, and finally reconstruct the denoised data. Use denoised data to train a multilayer perceptron and make predictions on future data. At the same time, several representative models are selected to compare with the proposed model to verify the competitiveness of the proposed model.

Results: The proposed model has the smallest prediction error in the two training sets with different temporal granularity. In addition, we are using the data after wavelet denoising for training and prediction results in a smaller prediction error than using the data without denoising.

Conclusion: The proposed prediction model has strong prediction ability and generalization performance in the field of traffic flow prediction. The wavelet denoising method can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of traffic flow prediction.
The Metabolic Syndrome in Rheumatoid Arthritis - A Observational Study
Authors: Nigam Abhishek , Joshi Prakash
Published: April 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects mainly the small joints of the hands and feet, it has both articular manifestations and extra articular manifestations. The joints commonly involved in Rheumatoid arthritis are the wrists, small joints of the hands and feet, i.e the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints, interphalangeal joints of the thumbs, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints of the fingers and metatarsal phalangeal (MTP) joints. Distinctively the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints are spared. Extra Articular manifestations of Rheumatoid Arthritis are seen in up to fifty percent of patients. Extra articular manifestations are in the form of episcleritis, skin ulcers, scleritis, rheumatoid nodules, neuropathy, pleural involvement, interstitial lung disease, pericarditis, myocarditis, coronary artery disease (CAD), glomerulonephritis, sicca symptoms, vasculitis and atherosclerotic disease. Aim: To Study The Metabolic Syndrome In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. Objectives: To Study Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. To Study the Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Disease Activity. Hence it can be concluded that the prevalence of Met S was high in patients of Rheumatoid arthritis. The levels of triglycerides, fasting blood sugar, blood pressure, waist circumference was higher in study subjects having Met S while the HDL level was lower than patients not having metabolic syndrome. This difference was found to be significant statistically. Therefore, it is essential to manage Met S for prevention of CVD in patients of rheumatoid arthritis.
OCT Macular Changes in Amblyopic Children
Authors: Abdelmeseh Bola George , Shafik Heba Mohamed , Arafa Elsayed Samir , Ali Ahmed Lotfi
Published: April 2022

Background: Amblyopia is defined as a decrease in best-corrected visual acuity in one or both eyes that is not solely due to a defect in the structure of the eye. This study aimed to investigate the OCT changes occurring in the amblyopic eye retina compared to normal eye.

Methods: This prospective study was carried out on 30 cases diagnosed with amblyopia using the better eye as a control. Patients were subjected to Assessment (visual acuity was measured by Landolt’s chart. Refraction error measured by autorefractometer) and macular analysis.

Results: CMT was statistically insignificant difference between amblyopic and non-amblyopic eyes. The difference in AMT between amblyopic and non-amblyopic eyes was statistically significant (p = 0.001).  BCVA in different ages before and after treatment was statistically significant difference (P=0.001). The various types of refractive errors of the studied eyes regarding BCVA, before and after treatment was statistically significant difference (P=0.001).

Conclusions: CMT and AMT of the amblyopic eye more than the sound eye and after 6 months of patching, there was a decrease in the CMT and AMT of the amblyopic eye.
PERANCANGAN RUMAH EDUKASI RAMAH ANAK DI PESISIR KONDANG MERAK SEBAGAI KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wonoseputro Christine , Wijaya Elvina Shanggrama
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 merupakan sebuah pukulan bagi masyarakat di lapisan bawah, terutama bagi masyarakat yang sebelumnya sangat terbatas di dalam mengakses teknologi digital dan juga terbatas dalam kepemilikan gawai. Keterbatasan ini menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri bagi instansi yang mendampingi masyarakat di lapangan, terutama bagi anak-anak yang tetap harus meneruskan proses Pendidikan. Perancangan rumah edukasi merupakan pengabdian masyarakat yang digagas oleh tim dari Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Kristen Petra melalui kegiatan Service Learning (atau yang selanjutnya disingkat menjadi metode SL) sebagai upaya untuk menjembatani permasalahan pembelajaran daring di masyarakat lapisan bawah. Selama pelaksanaannya, metode yang dilakukan adalah pendalaman teori, observasi lapangan virtual, melakukan diskusi kelompok, proses analisis serta mensintesiskan dalam bentuk gagasan konseptual perancangan rumah edukasi berupa gambar-gambar perancangan arsitektur. Dikarenakan kegiatan ini berlangsung selama puncak Covid 19 mulai awal tahun hingga pertengahan tahun 2021 maka mayoritas pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut secara daring dan dengan teknik pembelajaran jarak jauh yang mengandalkan pihak-pihak terkait yang langsung mendampingi masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah panduan perancangan berupa gambar-gambar sebagai acuan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan rumah edukasi bagi anak-anak serta masyarakat di Kondang Merak dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang berlaku dalam rangka menghadapi babak baru pembelajaran di era new normal.
PROGRAM PENGADAAN DAN OPTIMALISASI JARINGAN INTERNET SEKOLAH UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI SMAN 2 RUMBIO
Authors: Safrianti Ery , Sukama Dian Yayan , Susilo Edi , Feranita Feranita , Sari Linna Oktaviana
Published: April 2022

Kondisi saat ini dengan adanya wabah penyakit pandemi Covid 19 telah menimbulkan permasalah baru dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara konvensional. Pertemuan tatap muka langsung antara guru dan siswa belum diizinkan untuk diselenggarakan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah pembelajaran daring melalui jaringan internet. Metode Pembelajaran ini juga dilaksanakan oleh Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 (SMAN 2) Rumbio. Namun ada keterbatasan sarana fisik seperti jaringan internet dan perangkat komputer. Disamping itu juga keterbatasan kemampuan penguasaaan teknologi yang mendukung pembelajaran daring. Sambungan internet dilakukan melalui perangkat handphone dan belum ada koneksi internet yang baik. Lokasi sekolah yang cukup jauh dari pusat kota menyebabkan sulitnya mendapatkan akses internet melalui jaringan kabel. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan akses internet adalah dengan memanfaatkan jaringan seluler. Untuk mendapatkan koneksi internet jaringan seluler diperlukan perangkat modem GSM. Koneksi internet yang telah diperoleh bisa dibagikan kepada beberapa komputer melalui jaringan baik secara wired maupun wireless. Selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pelatihan bagi para guru agar memiliki pengetahuan tambahan mengenai model pembelajaran daring. Fasilitas perangkat lunak yang banyak tersedia seperti Google Suite for education perlu dikuasai oleh guru, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal demi kepentingan para siswa. Program pengadaan dan optimalisasi jaringan internet sekolah untuk pembelajaran daring dalam masa pandemi covid 19 di SMAN 2 Rumbio Jaya sudah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik. Melalui penambahan perangkat jaringan dan modem internet, sarana akses jaringan internet untuk pembelajaran dapat lebih meningkat. Pelatihan pembelajaran daring dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan para guru setelah dilakukan pemetaan melalui survey awal secara online. Hasil survey awal menunjukkan kemampuan yang masih terbatas dalam pengelolaan kelas dan pemanfaatan fasilitas yang disediakan google suite for education untuk pembelajaran daring, seperti pembuatan soal ujian online melalui penggunaan google form.
The ‘CheA’ and ‘CheY’ domains of Myxococcus xanthus FrzE function independently in vitro as an autokinase and a phosphate acceptor, respectively
Authors: Acuña Gonzalo , Shi Wenyuan , Trudeau Kathy , Zusman David R.
Published: July 2002

FrzE is a chemotaxis protein in Myxococcus xanthus which has sequence homology to two different chemotaxis proteins of enteric bacteria, CheA (autokinase) and CheY (phosphate acceptor) [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 (1990) 5898–5902]. It was also shown that a recombinant FrzE protein was autophosphorylated when incubated in the presence of ATP and Mn2+ [J. Bacteriol. 172 (1990) 6661–6668]. In this study, we further investigated the biochemical properties of FrzE. Two recombinant proteins were produced: one containing only the ‘CheA’ domain of FrzE and the second only the ‘CheY’ domain. The CheA domain polypeptide contained the autokinase activity which was absent from the CheY domain polypeptide. The phosphorylated CheA domain polypeptide as well as the intact FrzE protein were able to transfer phosphate groups to the CheY domain peptide. These results indicate that FrzE has structural as well as functional homologies to CheA and CheY in a single polypeptide.
Selectivity and gating properties of a cAMP‐modulated, K+‐selective channel from Drosophila larval muscle
Authors: Delgado Ricardo , Latorre Ramon , Labarca Pedro
Published: July 2002

The selectivity and gating properties of cAMP‐modulated, voltage‐independent, K+‐selective channel from Drosophila larval muscle were investigated using the patch‐clamp technique. In symmetrical 115 mM K+ the channel displayed a linear current‐voltage relation with slope conductance of 43 pS. Under biionic conditions (115 mM K+ pipette/115 mM X+ cytoplasmic) the permeability sequence was K+>Rb+>NH+
4 ⪢ Cs+,Na+. The channel was impermeable to Ca2+ (P
Ca/P
K < 0.02). Under steady‐state conditions and regardless [cAMP], open dwell times showed a double exponential distribution. [cAMP] did not affect the time constants of the two components of open times, or their relative amplitudes. Moreover, successive openings were correlated in open time. Closed dwell times were made of at least three exponential components. Fast application of cAMP to the cytoplasmic side of the channel induced a transient increase in open probability that relaxed to a lower value within seconds. This last result suggests that cAMP can activate and desensitize this cAMP‐modulated, K+‐selective channel.
Simultaneous mutations at Tyr‐181 and Tyr‐188 in HIV‐1 reverse transcriptase prevents inhibition of RNA‐dependent DNA polymerase activity by the bisheteroarylpiperazine (BHAP) U‐90152s
Authors: Fan Naisheng , Rank Kenneth B. , Evans David B. , Thomas Richard C. , Gary Tarpley W. , Sharma Satish K.
Published: July 2002

The replacement of either Tyr‐181 or Tyr‐188 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) reverse transcriptase (RT) by the corresponding HIV‐2 RT amino acids Ile‐181 or Leu‐188 is known to result in active mutant enzymes (Y181I; Y188L) with virtual loss of sensitivity towards three structural classes of nonnucleoside RT inhibitors; L‐697,661, nevirapine, and TIBO R82913. The bisheteroarylpiperazine (BHAP) U‐90152S, a highly specific inhibitor (IC50, 0.29 ± 0.01 μM) of HIV‐1 RT, inhibited the recombinant Y181I and Y188L HIV‐1 RT mutants with IC50 values of 3.6 ± 0.15 μM and 0.71 ± 0.02 μM, respectively. Construction and in vitro analysis of double mutants Y181I/Y188L and Y181C/Y188L of HIV‐1 RT showed > 150‐fold resistance to U‐90152S. An HIV‐2 mutant containing amino acids 176–190 from HIV‐1 RT acquired full sensitivity to U‐90152S (IC50, 0.29 ± 0.01 μM). It is concluded tha simultaneous mutations at Tyr‐181 and Tyr‐188 of HIV‐1 RT promotes resistance to U‐90152S.