bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Sport - How Technology is Changing the Sports Industry?
Authors: Avcı Pelin , Bayrakdar Akan
Published: October 2023

This review aims to assess the impact of technology on the sports industry. Technology has played an increasingly important role in the sports industry over the last decade, modernizing the on-field experience for players, teams and leagues. For example, developments such as Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology have revolutionized the way football games are decided and played, and game footage, telematics and heat maps have led to major advances in player performance management. However, these technology-led advances have largely remained confined to the playing field and the experience of sports fans has improved little in recent years. As technology continues to evolve rapidly, sports clubs now have a unique opportunity to reach their fans faster and easier than ever before, expanding their global reach and appeal. Overall, it is clear that wherever technology and sports intersect in the future, if technology and data are used in the right way, it will lead to great improvements for sports clubs, leagues, organizations, and most importantly, fans.
Wearable Technology Usage in Race Walking
Authors: Ay Yıldız Yeliz
Published: October 2023

The use of temporal sensor data related to human activity has greatly increased in recent years thanks to smart technology has become widespread and even ubiquitous in our daily lives. Today wearable technology has many roles in our daily life. Wearable technological products allow us to easily obtain a lot of data in the field of sport and health.  This data can make it possible to monitor physical condition, athletic performance, training load and can even be used to prevent injury mechanisms or to analyse rehabilitation. Athletics is one of the sports in which performance is tracked metrically and chronometrically. The only exception is race walking which based on subjective observation of the judges in this sport. There is a need for the development and use of wearable technological devices that can support referee judgment in walking and can be used for fair decisions in disqualification and penalty time applications during the competition.
Impact of Covid-19 on Mobility: The Case of Lahore
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Saleem Hamza , Rizwan Arfa , Ansub Muhammad , Mahfooz Salman , Khan Ayesha
Published: October 2023

Coronavirus pandemic has caused severe consequences on traveling behavior since its inception into the world in 2019. The government authorities have declared protective means to limit transportation while discouraging community congregations by giving guidelines to have social distancing with maintaining a healthy lifestyle which will lower the growth of the viral infection. This study aims to evaluate and assess the considerable changes in the mobility pattern and travel behavior of the residents of Lahore during lockdown which have slow down the virus’ spread. The mobility patterns were studied through Google database 1 in the form of google mobility reports. Data obtained from the COVID-19 website of Pakistan was examined by GIS and converted into statistical data comprising of graphs and figures by authors. The findings of this research are that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on transportation and air quality in Lahore, resulting in changes in travel behavior, reduced traffic congestion, and improved air quality, which have both positive and negative effects on public health and the environment. These findings indicate that the implementation of air quality control plans can lead to a significant improvement in air quality in Pakistan. However, the economic hardships caused by the pandemic also need to be addressed. This research shows that the public can adapt to changes in policies and travel behaviors during the pandemic. These implications can be applied to design more sustainable transportation policies in the future.
An Unnecessary War: The Tragedy and Wasted Effort of the Conflict between Science and Religion
Authors: King Carolyn
Published: October 2023

The supposed conflict between science and religion is widely assumed to be longstanding and inevitable, but in fact is very recent, logically invalid, and unnecessary. Science and religion belong to different domains of human experience, so each can decide only between alternative explanations offered within their own domain, not across domains. The conflict image can descend into warfare when both sides ignore the dangers of misinterpreting the logical rules of inference and of selective perception of data. The most strident voices rarely admit their mutual lack of training in the sophisticated philosophy of metaphysical reasoning and the serious literature underlying their opponents’ position. Both sides base their arguments on necessarily incomplete models of invisible realities, treated as if they are as tangible as real life, so both fall into the “fallacy of misplaced concreteness.” Atheists promote materialism as a simpler alternative to religion, ignoring warnings from quantum physicists that the structure of the world is increasingly mysterious, and far from simple. Science does not entail materialism. The conflict image could be defused with dignity if the opposing sides agreed to take each other seriously, consider the hierarchical structure of reality seen and unseen, and work together for the benefit of the communities of both science and religion.
Estratégias de entrada e permanência no grupo de crianças: caminhos para interagir
Authors: Almeida Elaine Conceição Silva de , Da Luz Iza Rodrigues , Silva Isabel de Oliveira e
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre as interações entre crianças de cinco e seis anos de idade no ambiente de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil (EMEI), em Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais (Brasil). O foco definido foram as ações que almejavam a criação de vínculos, apontando as estratégias utilizadas pelas crianças para obter acesso e permanência nos grupos de pares. Para este estudo optou-se por um referencial teórico multidisciplinar embasado em estudos contemporâneos sobre a Infância e a Educação Infantil, com destaque para a Sociologia da Infância e Psicologia Social. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa tendo como principais instrumentos a observação participante do grupo de crianças, com registros em diário de campo e videogravação; e entrevista semiestruturada com a professora do grupo. A análise das informações evidenciou forte relação entre o espaço e artefatos disponíveis e o modo como as crianças se organizavam em grupos mais ou menos estáveis. Destacaram-se também as estratégias de pedido/convite e interferência como principais ações para entrada no grupo de pares e diálogo e cooperação como principais estratégias de permanência. A estratégia de ajuda foi percebida em ambas as categorias. Foi identificado também que na perspectiva das crianças pesquisadas, se integrar em um grupo significava ser amigo dos participantes.
Condição do trabalho docente na Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Educação na Região do Triângulo Mineiro: fatores em análise
Authors: Rosa Rosemar , Cecílio Sálua
Published: October 2023

As mudanças no mundo do trabalho, relacionadas à reestruturação produtiva e à acumulação flexível, também se fazem presentes no contexto da pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação na região do Triângulo Mineiro (PGERTM); influenciam a condição do trabalho docente e acarretam consequências para a vida profissional e pessoal de professores. Nessa direção, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender de que forma o capitalismo, em sua fase de acumulação flexível, tem influenciado a condição do trabalho docente e a vida de professores que atuam na PGERTM. A investigação orientou-se pelos pressupostos epistemológicos do materialismo histórico-dialético, tendo como instrumentos de coleta de dados um questionário fechado e um roteiro de entrevista estruturada, aplicados em etapas distintas. Na primeira etapa a amostra foi composta por 44 docentes da categoria permanente dos Programas da PGERTM e da segunda etapa participaram 10 docentes. Os resultados apontam que o capitalismo flexível tem favorecido a intensificação do trabalho na PGERTM por meio de estratégias como: alongamento da jornada de trabalho, acúmulo de atividades, cobrança por resultados de modo a extrair mais produtividade e valor; o que termina por afetar  a condição do trabalho docente e a vida de professores. Conclui-se que as tendências do modo de produção capitalista permeiam a condição do trabalho docente na PGERTM, cuja organização passa não só pelas atividades pedagógicas, pela produção do conhecimento como fonte do trabalho, mas igualmente pela totalidade das relações sociais que demandam dos professores maior participação, adaptabilidade, flexibilidade e engajamento subjetivos em face de uma conjuntura sempre mutável.
Porównanie metod Akaike i Hellwiga w zakresie efektywności konstrukcji modelu regresyjnego
Authors: Rosienkiewicz Maria
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a comparison of the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the Hellwig Method as methods that select explanatory variables to a model and thus enable a choice of the true model. This comparison was made in two ways. At first, the simulations were constructed in the R software (The R Project for Statistical Computing). The purpose of these simulations was to identify which of the analyzed methods more times indicates the true model. Secondly, a comparison of both methods was made on the basis of empirical data. From the set of potential explanatory variables, a set of variables was selected according to the Akaike method and the other set according to the Hellwig method. On the basis of each of the selected sets, a model was developed. Subsequently, both models were compared in terms of their adjusted coefficients of determination, standard errors of estimate and the goodness-of-fit. Results given by the simulations and results coming from the empirical models analysis indicated that the Akaike Information Criterion is a better, more efficient and more reliable tool for selecting the optimal set of explanatory variables and the true econometric model.
Makroekonomiczne skutki wzrostu udziału sektora finansowego w gospodarce wybranych krajów świata
Authors: Ziemiecki Jacek
Published: October 2023

The article is an illustration of the growth of the financial sector in the Polish economy and selected developed countries. Using a set of statistical indicators the author identified less known consequences of this growth. One of them is a significant reduction in the rate of the national income growth in developed countries, while another one is the extension of the national income creation over a one-year cash flow of goods, as finances to a large extent determined growth in the next years. The third consequence of the finance share increase in the economy is the duality of consumption. In developed countries, financial investors with its above-standard and luxury consumption outweigh the standard.
Józef Buzek (1873-1936), statystyk, ekonomista, prawnik, polityk
Authors: Bulska Ewa
Published: October 2023

This article presents the professor’s Józef Buzek comprehensive activity. This lawyer and politician was well-deserved for the rebirth of the Polish state after 1918, and the prominent statistician – the organizer of the CSO, the head of the Office until 1929. The paper discusses in detail the role of the professor, as the creator of the CSO, the organizer of Polish research statistics and initiator of the organized, for the first time in Warsaw, Session of the International Statistical Institute in 1929. The article, printed in the 94th anniversary of the appointment of Professor Józef Buzek as the first director of the CSO, discusses his scientific activity, and brings his broad interest in the field of economics and law.
Statystyczny system oceny stopnia realizacji strategii rozwoju
Authors: Batóg Barbara , Batóg Jacek , Mojsiewicz Magdalena , Wawrzyniak Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

The article presents the existing systems of monitoring and evaluation of the strategy of selected cities, as well as the author's proposal for monitoring the extent to which urban development strategy is implemented (example – the Strategy of Szczecin). The monitoring the implementation of specific strategic objectives, as well as evaluating the selection of indicators have a high importance. The authors also pointed out assessment limitations for the extend of realisation of the Strategy specific goals due to difficulties to quantify as well as penetration of certain goals.
Mieszkalnictwo w Republice Czeskiej
Authors: Gorczyca Mirosław
Published: October 2023

The article presents the housing situation in the Czech Republic in 2005—2010. The development of housing conditions, the situation in housing, and housing resources, and expenditure on housing are discussed, too. The article also compares indicators characterizing the housing in Poland and the Czech Republic.
Próba oszacowania liczby zgonów według przyczyn w Polsce w latach 1996–2002
Authors: Fihel Agnieszka , Meslé France , Vallin Jacques
Published: October 2023

The strike of Polish medical doctors in the years 1996–2002 seriously affected the collection of cause-of-death data in the frame of vital registration system. This article presents a method assessing the total number of deaths by cause under the assumption that the distribution of causes across correctly reported deaths and across deaths without recognized underlying cause was the same within each demographic group (defined by sex, age, place of residence). For each year of strike several variants of assessment were performed; variants differed with regard to the level of detail as for the age and territorial division. The variants gave similar results for territorial characteristics. It means that the scale of protest was not big enough to expose possible regional diversity of mortality by causes. The reconstructed, complete and longitudinal data on deaths by single causes will serve for future analysis of mortality trends and will be used to identify and discuss the possible links between trends in mortality and the political and socio-economic changes that occurred in Poland.
Wpływ akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej na handel usługami
Authors: Mongiało Dariusz
Published: October 2023

Obtaining (on the 1st May, 2004) by Poland and nine other countries, the status of a member of the European Union and the subsequent expansion of the group in 2007 resulted in changes in the Polish trade in services. The purpose of this article is to analyze whether and to what extent there has been intensification of Polish exports and imports to the EU services market? The identification of the effects of our country's accession to the EU in the competitiveness of Polish service providers, measured of the export specialization index. In addition, the author examined the scale of incidence between the Polish and other EU Members of the internal branch exchange. On this basis it was stated, how the differences in technology and equipment in the production factors between the Polish and the EU determined the mutual trade in services. This study uses information of the OECD. The service sector was divided into groups according to the Extended Balance of Payments Services classification (EBOPS 2002).
Skala produkcji jako potencjalne źródło zróżnicowania efektywności technologii stosowanych w gospodarce województw
Authors: Kosmalski Roman
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the economic efficiency of individual Polish voivodships. It depends not only on the size, capital structure, technology and the organization of production but also on the scale of production. For each regional or country economy there is such a volume of production, which allows full use of scale (benefits) effects. An attention was focused on the impact of the scale of production on changes in technological efficiency of the economy. As a result of application of the method Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, an assessment of the impact of economies of scale on the level of the technology efficiency was made.
Sytuacja osób długotrwale bezrobotnych w pow. Sulęcińskim
Authors: Bieszk-Stolorz Beata , Gdakowicz Anna , Markowicz Iwona
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to present results of a survey of long-term unemployed people in the Sulęcin powiat. The analysis refers to the family, financial, situation of respondents, their activities of daily living, qualifications, activities aimed at professional activation and their relation to activities undertaken by employment offices. In years 2012–2014 the Local Labour Office in Sulęcin has been executor of an innovative project in collaboration with a German company. The authors of this paper took part in this project, realizing stage Analysis and diagnosis of the problem of long-term unemployment in the Sulęcin powiat.
Higienização de instalações, equipamentos, móveis e utensílios de uma unidade de alimentação e nutrição hospitalar
Authors: Da Silva Rocha Rafaela , Pereira Adrielly Suely Santos , Lucena Ana Rose Melo , Leite Alexia Juliane Dâmaso , Rossiter Stux Veiga Gabriela , Brandão Thaysa Barbosa Cavalcante , Barbosa Lídia Bezerra
Published: October 2023

Falhas no controle higienicossanitário em uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) acarreta prejuízos na produção de alimentos, o que afeta diretamente sua qualidade. Estas falhas são corrigidas principalmente através de estratégias higienicossanitárias aplicadas ao processo produtivo de refeições, também conhecidas como ações de boas práticas, nas quais se inserem os Procedimentos Operacionais Padrões (POP). Assim, o presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar os procedimentos de higienização de superfícies em uma UAN hospitalar de Maceió, Alagoas. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo realizado na UAN de um hospital público. Os procedimentos higienização foram analisados por meio de observação visual e aplicação de um questionário sobre compra de produtos de limpeza; diluição; local de armazenamento; descarte de embalagens de produtos de higienização; seguimento do POP e; existência de um passa-a passo dos procedimentos de higienização. Foi analisada a periodicidade de higienização e verificado se a aplicação do POP que se encontra disposto no hospital está sendo realizada no tempo adequado e de modo correto. Observou-se falhas nos processos de higienização de equipamentos e utensílios, na qual funcionários não seguiam os procedimentos estabelecidos pela legislação e pelo POP da unidade, podendo colocar em risco toda a produção de refeições. Conclui-se que medidas de higienização correta são fundamentais para a manutenção da qualidade e eficiência de refeições.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN SORGULAMA BECERİLERİ İLE İLGİLİ YAPILAN TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TAŞ Biken , KIRKIÇ Kamil Arif
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı eğitim kurumlarında öğretmenlerin sorgulama becerileri ile ilgili yapılan tezlerin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olan doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. YÖK TEZ(Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi) veri tabanından “Sorgulama Becerileri” ile taratılarak 49 teze ulaşılmış ve 2010-2021 yılları arasındaki tezlerden öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının sorgulama becerilerini inceleyen 12 tez seçilmiştir. Tezler; tez türüne, yayınlanma yıllarına, enstitüsüne, araştırma yaklaşımına, danışman unvanına ve anahtar kelimelere göre incelenmiş ve toplanan veriler frekans(f) ve yüzde(%) değerleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Seçilen tezler incelendiğinde öğretmenlerin sorgulama becerileri üzerine yüksek lisans alanındaki çalışmaların doktora alanındaki çalışmalardan fazla olduğu, tezlerin yayın yıllarına bakıldığında ise 2019 yılında çalışma sayısının daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Bu alandaki çalışmaların Fen Bilimleri enstitüsünde yoğunlaştığı ve tezlerin araştırma yaklaşımları incelendiğinde nicel çalışma sayısının, nitel ve karma çalışmaların önüne geçtiği fark edilmiştir. Tez danışmanlarından Doç. Dr. unvanının tezleri daha fazla yönettiği bilgisine varılmıştır. Kullanılan anahtar kelimeler, kelime bulutuyla gösterilmiştir.
What does it cost to publish a paywalled paper with anyone?
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

A couple of weeks ago we tried to work out what it costs the global academic community when you publish a paper behind an Elsevier paywall instead of making it open access. The tentative conclusion was that it’s somewhere between £3112 and £6224 (or about $4846-9692), which is about 3.6-7.2 times the cost of publishing in PLoS ONE.
The ICZN now recognises electronic publication!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

It’s been a looong time coming, but I just got this email from  Ellinor Michel, Executive Secretary of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: Fantastic news.
SV-POW! is now (finally!) open access
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Given the huge amount we’ve written about open access on this blog, it may come as a surprise to realise that the blog itself has not been open access until today.  It’s been free to read, of course, but in the absence of an explicit licence statement, the default “all rights reserved” has applied, which has meant that technically you’re not supposed to do things like, for example, using SV-POW! material in course notes.
Call for comments on RCUK’s new Open Access policy
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Research Councils UK is the aggregate of the UK’s seven research councils, which makes it overall  the most important and influential funding body for science in Britain.  A few days ago, they released a draft of their new open access policy, and  they are soliciting comments  now.
Tutorial 19d: Open Access definitions and clarifications, part 4: licences
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Thanks for sticking with this series. In part 1, we looked at what open access means, and what terms to use in describing it. In part 2, we considered the Gold and Green roads to open access. In part 3, we touched on zero-cost Gold OA, sometimes known as “Platinum”. This time, we’re going to get down the nitty gritty of the actual licences that govern what you can do with a paper that you’ve downloaded.
“Apatosaurus” minimus sacrum/ilia, right lateral view
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

From the collections of the American Museum of Natural History, I give you the sacrum and fused ilia of “  Apatosaurus  ”  minimus  AMNH 675, as correctly identified by Steve P in a comment to the previous post: As Steve P rightly pointed out, AMNH 675 was designated as  Brontosaurus  sp. by Osborn (1904), and made the type of  Apatosaurus minimus  by Mook (1917). It’s been known for some time that whatever this is,
Crosstown Traffic: new paper on vesicle transport
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: October 2023

We have a new paper out describing how vesicles move inside cells. The paper in a nutshell In science-speak We analysed how small vesicles are transported in cells.
Review of Studies on Feedback Types: Systematic Review Study
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ayhan , AYDIN İbrahim Seçkin
Published: October 2023

In this research, it is aimed to determine how the studies conducted within the framework of teacher, peer and self-evaluation feedback types using the systematic compilation method are related to students' attitudes, motivation and success. The studies selected for the research were included in the research through certain criteria depending on the systematic review method. 2438 studies were reached in the research, and this number was reduced to 35 depending on the criteria. As a result of the research, it was determined that the studies conducted in this field increased the teacher, peer and self-evaluation feedback types and the students' attitudes, motivation and success towards the course.
Uvodna reč urednica tematskog broja
Authors: Bobić Mirjana , Arsenović Daniela
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Uvodna reč urednika tematskog broja
Authors: Ignjatović Suzana , Stanojević Dragan
Published: October 2023

NA
Development of a photoelectrocatalytic method to improve the efficiency of E. coli removal
Authors: Hmud Kanyarat , Hatamoto Masashi , Moonmangmee Somporn , Ponchio Chatchai
Published: October 2023

The photoelectrocatalytic technology has attracted significant attention for effectively eliminating organic matter and microbiological pollutants in the environment, owing to its remarkable efficiency and low power consumption. The major goal of this research is to develop and determine the optimal conditions that will facilitate the photoelectrocatalytic technique's enhancement of E. coli eradication. The WO3/BiVO4 photoanode was fabricated on a conductive glass substrate using the automatic dip coating process, employing a layer-by-layer deposition method. Subsequently, the WO3/BiVO4 photoanode was calcinated at 550 °C for 60 minutes. The produced WO3/BiVO4 electrodes were employed as working electrodes to investigate and determine the optimal parameters for enhancing the eradication of E. coli process. The primary factors investigated in this study were the concentration of KCl electrolyte solution and the applied potential. These parameters were examined to identify the best circumstances that would result in the highest efficiency for the degradation of E. coli in a photoelectrochemical system. The study also aimed to comprehend the catalytic mechanism implicated in eliminating E. coli by implementing three different processes: photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photoelectrocatalysis. We discovered that the key factors directly influencing E. coli eradication effectiveness under the photoelectrocatalytic process were applied potential and electrolyte solution concentration. The optimum conditions eliminated 99.99% of E. coli in 150 minutes with an initial concentration of 106 CFU/ml, an electrolyte concentration of 0.01 M KCl, and an applied potential of 2.0 V. The study confirmed photoelectrocatalytic cells' efficacy in removing microorganisms and recommended their application in a wider range of wastewater treatment systems.
Certification of standard reference material® 2232a :
Authors: Herman Tobias K , Koepke Amanda A , Splett Jolene D
Published: October 2023

A new Standard Reference Material® (SRM®), designated SRM 2232a, has been certified for the temperature and enthalpy calibration of differential scanning calorimeters (DSCs). This is a replacement for the previously sold out version, SRM 2232. SRM 2232a was sourced from a single lot of high-purity ( 99.99999% metals basis, by weight) indium. The melting point of SRM 2232a has been certified to be equal to (156.5985 ± 0.00032) °C using a fixed-point cell and direct comparisons with the NIST laboratory reference cell that constitutes NIST’s primary realization of the indium freezing point. The enthalpy of fusion of SRM 2232a has been certified to be equal to (28.58 ± 0.17) J·g-1 via DSC measurements using an instrument calibrated with certified reference materials obtained from another national metrology institute. This document provides all relevant measurement and analysis details for the certification of SRM 2232a.
LA BIOTECNOLOGÍA (BIOFLOC) EN LA ACUICULTURA DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Gómez Canto Alexis Fernando
Published: October 2023

El desarrollo acuícola además de contar con agua constante y buena alimentación debe tener condiciones físico y químicas que permitan el desarrollo integral de las especies cultivadas. Pretendemos exponer cómo en nuestro medio acuático utilizando el sistema Biofloc para la producción de tilapias, logramos tener crecimientos, ganancias de peso adecuados y baja mortalidad. Con un manejo adecuado, se ha podido determinar en comparación a otros estudios, que se producen fuentes nutricionales a partir de la descomposición de los desechos biológicamente naturales, baja de la demanda de alimentos concentrados, sin recambio de agua. Suministrando microorganismos eficientes adecuados, mantenemos las condiciones fisicoquímicas del ecosistema y esto indica que los microorganismos eficientes son capaces de mantener el sistema productivo en lo que hemos denominado Eco acuícola.
NIVEL DE INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE PRIMARIA
Authors: Rodríguez-González René Omar
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este artículo radica en indagar acerca del nivel de inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de primaria. Desde esta perspectiva, es importante decir que el aspecto emocional juega un papel fundamental en el rendimiento escolar, tanto dentro como fuera de clases, ya que de él dependen las reacciones necesarias para el estudio. A su vez, la expresión inteligencia emocional se refiere a la capacidad que le permite al hombre reconocer sus sentimientos y emociones y a la vez emplearlas de manera productiva, haciendo uso de destrezas, actitudes y habilidades, las mismas que determinan la conducta del adolescente y le permiten establecer buenas relaciones con su entorno. El alumno pasa en las aulas gran parte de su infancia y adolescencia, periodos en los que se produce principalmente el desarrollo emocional del niño, de forma que el entorno escolar se configura como un espacio privilegiado de socialización emocional y el docente se convierte en su modelo más importante en cuanto a actitudes, comportamientos, emociones y sentimientos. Es por eso por lo que el docente es fundamental en el desarrollo afectivo de sus alumnos. Por consiguiente, la presente investigación busca establecer la relación existente entre la inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de primaria de ciencias de la educación. En este sentido, contará con un diseño de investigación cuantitativo descriptivo, donde se reflejará la muestra en estudio de 20 docentes de primaria para consolidar respuestas en base a un cuestionario que se acplicará como encuesta de cuatro preguntas, y con ello se desarrollarán los análisis y resultados de la problemática planteada en el estudio y se generarán las respectivas conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Comentarios al Fallo de la Corte Suprema de Justicia que declaró que es inconstitucional el artículo 2-A de la Ley No. 5 de 15 de abril de 1988 “Por la cual se establece y regula el Sistema de Ejecución de Obras Públicas por el Sistema de Concesión
Authors: Domínguez S Linda B.
Published: October 2023

Mediante fallo del 13 de mayo de 2021, la Corte Suprema de Justicia declaró inconstitucional  el artículo 2-A de la ley 76 de 15 de noviembre de 2010, que modificaba la Ley 5 de 15 de abril de 1988, por la cual se establece y regula la ejecución de obras públicas mediante el sistema de concesión administrativa, ratificando el criterio vertido por esa corporación, conforme el cual no es posible la apropiación privada de bienes de dominio público.
La ratio decidendi de la sentencia constitucional
Authors: De León Batista Hernán A.
Published: October 2023

Se discute el impacto de las decisiones de los tribunales constitucionales, en su rol de supremo intérprete de la Constitución, sobre los demás poderes del Estado, particularmente sobre el Gobierno –el Ejecutivo- y el Parlamento, en especial cuando sus sentencias versan sobre el sentido y alcance de derechos fundamentales. Se plantea que los precedentes que sientan ese tipo de sentencias no pueden ser desconocidos en la medida en que los derechos fundamentales son una barrera infran-queable para los poderes colegisladores.
Lo que necesité aprender para poder enseñar : Lecciones de Derecho Constitucional
Authors: Pedreschi Carlos Bolívar
Published: October 2023

La presente lectura responde a una reflexión axiológica sobre el desarrollo del conocimiento del derecho constitucional, en los claustros universitarios, específicamente en la USMA. Las realidades descritas por el autor constituyen una reflexión personal sobre la comprensión de los fenómenos constitucionales, donde se hace evidente valorar la importancia de los principios, los cuales constituyen los verdaderos fundamentos del Derecho Constitucional.
Reseña histórica y generalidades Los tribunales marítimos de Panamá
Authors: Agurto Ayala Gisela
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es destacar las funciones y competencias de los tribunales marítimos a partir de la evolución del proceso marítimo en Panamá. En ese sentido, examina la ley 8 de 1982, que crea los tribunales marítimos, establece sus competencias en el ámbito interno e internacional y dicta normas de procedimiento. El secuestro marítimo como medida de carácter precautorio y la ejecución de créditos marítimos privilegiados, realizados de forma directa contra la nave, carga o flete, es igualmente analizado de acuerdo a la norma y jurisprudencia panameña.
RESEARCH OF THE INTERACTION IMPACT FEATURES OF THE COTTON WICKS WHILE HITTING THE GRATES IN THE COTTON GINNING MACHINES
Authors: KARIMOV Husnu
Published: October 2023

During the cleaning process of the raw cotton, in the saw drum and grate network zone of the cotton ginning machines, the cotton mass is being subjected to the mechanical impact. At this moment, when the cotton wicks hit the grates, the cotton seed is mechanically being damaged and free fibers are being formed. When the cotton seed is mechanically damaged, its maturity decreases, and the formation of free fibers reduces the curvature/spinning ability of the fiber. Keeping the natural quality indicators of raw cotton and taking into account its physical and mechanical features, there is a great demand to conduct theoretical studies and researches for designing new machines. Taking into consideration the elastic properties of cotton wicks during their impact on the grate, the formulas revealing the movement speed of wicks and recovery of wicks coefficient were determined. The article reveals the possibility of prevention the cotton elements from damage by determining the interaction characteristics of cotton wicks with grates and by adjusting the technological parameters to the equipment before processing.
หลักสุจริตในระบอบรัฐธรรมนูญ
Authors: เลี้ยงบุญเลิศชัย พรสันต์
Published: October 2023

หลักสุจริตในฐานะของหลักทั่วไปถือเป็นหลักการทางกฎหมายที่สำคัญยิ่ง โดยแรกเริ่มเดิมทีมีจุดกำเนิดมาจากการทำสัญญาระหว่างเอกชนด้วยกัน กล่าวคือ หลักสุจริตจะเข้าไปควบคุมการทำหน้าที่ของคู่สัญญาให้ปฏิบัติตามข้อตกลงที่ได้เคยพูดคุยกันไว้ ทั้งนี้ก็เพื่อเป็นป้องกันมิให้คู่สัญญาฝ่ายใดฝ่ายหนึ่งบิดพลิ้วละเลยไม่ทำตามคำมั่นสัญญาที่เคยได้ให้ไว้ หรือกระทำการใดๆ ที่มีลักษณะเป็นการเอารัดเอาเปรียบอันนำไปสู่ความเสียหายของคู่สัญญาอีกฝ่ายหนึ่ง  

            อย่างไรก็ดี หลักสุจริตนี้กลับถูกเข้าใจผิดคิดไปว่าเป็นหลักการทั่วไปที่ใช้ก็แต่เฉพาะกับระบบกฎหมายเอกชนเท่านั้น หากแต่เมื่อสืบสาวราวเรื่องไปถึงที่มาที่ไปของหลักการกลับปรากฏว่ามีการนำหลักสุจริตไปใช้ในระบบกฎหมายมหาชน ดังนั้น หลักสุจริตจึงพึงต้องบังคับใช้กับรัฐธรรมนูญในฐานะแขนงวิชาหนึ่งของกฎหมายมหาชนด้วย ทั้งนี้เพื่อการบรรลุวัตถุประสงค์ของหลักการดังกล่าวนั่นคือ การนำมาซึ่งความยุติธรรมให้กับสังคมนั่นเอง
Bacterial signatures for diagnosis of colorectal cancer by machine learning
Authors: Kexin Yuan , Xuexinyi Chen , Xinru Zhu , Yun Li , Junlu Wang , Tianzi Li
Published: October 2023

Invasive methods such as colonoscopy are more commonly used in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and diagnosis, but these methods are not easily accepted and have limitations. In this paper, we aim to exploit the close relationship between intestinal flora and the development of CRC. A T-test was used to screen and compare the intestinal flora of healthy individuals and patients, and strains with significant differences were selected as characteristic ones. In addition, three AI learning models, Random forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Back propagation neural network (BPNN), were used to build a colorectal cancer diagnosis model based on intestinal flora. Overall, the investigation carried out by us has revealed six highly divergent species between healthy individuals and patients from t-tests and key species associated with CRC. The results were validated against each other, confirming the reliability of the obtained key strains, and providing a new idea for the clinical diagnosis of CRC.
Different Destinations: Digital Twins Enabled Ambulance Path Planning
Authors: Shuoyue Feng , Yiming Wang , Yuyan Zhang
Published: October 2023

This paper proposes two aspects of care regarding ambulance routing to offer the best treatment to patients possible. We attach a great deal of importance to the time on the road and the treatment offered in different hospitals. With the help of the cloud and digital twins, we set out to determine the optimal hospital and the best route for its ambulance. As in the figure below, the cloud can gather the information to do route planning, and digital twins connected with reward mechanisms are able to mitigate congestion when an ambulance drives on the road. We believe that our project can save substantial amounts of the patient’s time and cut down on errors that may be caused by people. We sincerely hope that every patient can benefit a lot from our project, which means that they are less likely to lose their life when falling ill.
ELASTISITAS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA CIMAHI PADA TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Irfan Saefuloh  , Saefuddin Aep
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan ekonomi merupakan serangkaian usaha dalam suatu perekonomian untuk mengembangkan kegiatan ekonominya dengan tujuan mencapai perkembangan yang diharapkan. Sebagai implikasi perkembangan ini, dengan sendirinya kesempatan kerja diharapkan akan bertambah, dan tingkat pendapatan meningkat serta kemakmuran masyarakat menjadi semakin tinggi. Pembangunan ekonomi daerah adalah suatu proses dimana pemerintah daerah dan masyarakatnya mengelola sumberdaya yang ada dan membentuk suatu pola kemitraan antara pemerintah daerah dan sektor swasta untuk menciptakan suatu lapangan kerja baru, serta merangsang perkembangan kegiatan ekonomi dalam wilayah tersebut (Arsyad, 2010: 108). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kota Cimahi atas dasar harga konstan 2010 nilainya terus meningkat selama 2015-2019. Akan tetapi, jika melihat angka pertumbuhannya, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kota Cimahi menurun pada tahun 2017. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Cimahi terus mengalami kontraksi dalam 4 tahun terakhir. Pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerja. Tingkat Elastisitas tahun 2015-2019 elastisitas tenaga kerja Kota Cimahi lebih banyak masuk dalam kategori inelastis, hanya pada tahun 2017 kategorinya elastis. Hal ini berarti rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi selama periode tersebut tidak terlalu mendorong respon pertumbuhan jumlah tenaga kerja. Persentase pertumbuhan penyerapan tenaga kerja lebih kecil dari persentase pertumbuhan ekonomi.

 

Kata Kunci : Pembangunan Ekonomi, Tenaga Kerja, Kota Cimahi
TAFSIR NORMATIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Solihin Dadin
Published: October 2023

The development of sharia law and economy is in line with Indonesia's national development goal of achieving the creation of a just and prosperous society based on economic democracy. Then developed an economic system based on the value of justice, togetherness, equality, and benefits by sharia principles. The politics of national law, placing a strong side on the legislation of Islamic law, both on the institutional aspect, and the substance of its arrangements. This makes it clear that the existence ofMuslims as the majority of Indonesians is given good legal protection by the state, especially in conducting sharia financial transactions. This is seen, substantially the existence of Islamic law, especially the muamalah law has been made part of the national positive law in Indonesia. Legal research methodology with a descriptive method that is a method that describes a data condition as it is, where there is no intervention of the author in the form of reduction or addition of data, but no interpretation, with the method of approach normatively that is the approach of literacy studies accompanied by the study of legislation related to financing agreements in LKS, by using and paying attention to empirical data as a supporting factorthat is presented in a normative juridical manner.
Keywords: Politics, Law, Sharia Economy.
PERANAN FINANCING TO DEPOSITE RATIO DAN RETURN ON EQUITY DALAM MENINGKATKAN RETURN ON ASSET PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Sundari Asri , Benfidastafo Beny
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the financing to deposit ratio, return on equity and return on assets, the role of financing to deposit ratio and return on equity simultaneously and partially in increasing return on assets. The research method used was descriptive and explanatory methods with a sample size of 44 financial reports by a quarter of Bank Islamic Mandiri during the years 2009-2019. The data analysis method used in this research was a multiple linear regression analysis models with data processing software SPSS 20. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the financing to deposit ratio of Bank Islamic Mandiri was ranked first with a very healthy classification, return on equity was ranked first with a very good classification, and return on assets was ranked second with a relatively good classification. Financing to deposit ratio and return on equity simultaneously and partially role a significant role in increasing return on assets with a determination coefficient of 79.20%. The results showed that the partial financing to deposit ratio has a negative and significant role in increasing return on assets, while return on equity has a positive and significant role in increasing return on assets, and partially return on equity has a dominant role in increasing return on assets. The implication of thisresearch was to be able to increase return on assets, Bank Islamic Mandiri must increase return on equity and supported by a decrease in the level of financing to deposit ratio.

Keywords: Financing to Deposit Ratio, Return on Equity, Return on Asset
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN WAKAF (SIWAK) DALAM MEMPERMUDAH INFORMASI WAKAF
Authors: Ma’mun Saepul , Setiadi Kusmara , Darmawan Dodi
Published: October 2023

Saepul Ma’mun, Kusmara Setiadi, Dodi Darmawan1

STEI LPPM Padalarang

dodidarmawan197@gmail.com

 

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Wakaf (SIWAK) dalam mempermudah informasi wakaf di KUA Kecamatan Cipatat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik triangulasi sumber digunakan untuk mengecek keabsahan data penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi SIWAK di KUA Kecamatan Cipatat belum efektif dan efisien, karena pada praktiknya penginputan data Akta Ikrar Wakaf (AIW) pada SIWAK di KUA Kecamatan Cipatat ini tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. Masih banyak data wakaf yang belum terinput ke SIWAK, sehingga informasi wakaf tidak sepenuhnya terintegrasi secara online.  Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten di bidang teknologi informasi, serta kurangnya pemahaman pegawai terkait penggunaan aplikasi SIWAK.

 

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Sistem Informasi Manajemen, Wakaf

 

ABSTRACT

 

This research aims to find out the level of effectiveness of the use of Waqf Management Information System (SIWAK) application in facilitating waqf information in KUA Cipatat Subdistrict. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Research instruments are researchers themselves using interview guidelines and observation guidelines. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations and documentation. Source triangulation techniques are used to check the validity of research data. Data analysis in this study uses four stages namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that the use of SIWAK applications in the Cipatat Subdistrict Kua has not been effective and efficient, because in practice the input of waqf pledge (AIW) data on SIWAK in KUA Cipatat Subdistrict is not running optimally. There is still a lot of waqf data that has not been input into SIWAK, so waqf information is not fully integrated online. This is due to the lack of competent human resources in the field of information technology, as well as a lack of understanding of employees related to the use of SIWAK applications.

 

Keywords: Effectiveness, Management Information Systems, Waqf
KEBIJAKAN DISTRIBUSI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Saefuloh Irfan
Published: October 2023

Distribusi pendapatan merupakan aspek terpenting karena berkaitan dengan bagaimana individu dapat mengalokasikan sumber daya secara efisien. Sumber daya yang efisien akan tercipta dapat mencapai titik kepuasan maksimal, dengan seadil-adilnya tanpa menzalimi individu yang lainnya. Dalam Islam terdapat berbagai nilai dan norma-norma yang harus diperhatikan dalam hal pengalokasian maupun pendistribusian pendapatan. Nilai dan norma-norma inilah yang menjadikan berbeda dengan konvensonal. Islam memang mengenal adanya kepemilikan individu yang mana dengan kepemilikan tersebut individu bebas memanfaatkannya, namun harus digaris bawahi terkait kebebasan kepemilikan, dimana dalam kekayaan yang menjadi milik individu bukan merupakan suatu kepemilikan yang mutlak, karena dalam Al-Qur’an sendiri menjelaskan bahwa setiap harta yang kita miliki terdapat hak-hak orang lain termasuk hak orang miskin. Setiap perekonomian dikatakan telah mencapai efisiensi yang optimal apabila telah mengguakan seluruh potensi sumber daya manusia dan materi terbatas sedemikian rupa sehingga kuantitas barang dan jasa maksimum dapat memuaskan kebutuhan dengan tingkat stabilitas ekonomi yang baik dan tingkat pertumbuhan berkesinambungan pada masa yang akan datang. Agar alokasi pendistribusian memberikan efesiensi yang signifikan maka perlu diperhatikan prinsip-prinsip; 1) keadilan dan pemerataan; 2) prinsip persaudaraan dan kasih sayang; 3) prinsip solidaritas sosial. Sistem ekonomi Islam terdiri dari zakat sebagai model distribusi wajib individu, wakaf sebagai instrumen distribusi individu untuk masyarakat, waris sebagai instrumen distribusi dalam keluarga, infak dan sedekah sebagai instrumen distribusi di masyarakat. Kebijakan distribusi yang diajarkan Islam sangat berkaitan dengan harta agar tidak menumpuk pada golongan tertentu di masyarakat serta mendorong terciptanya keadilan distribusi. Dalam konteks ini, pemerintah dituntut untuk tidak berpihak pada satu kelompok atau golongan tertentu agar proses distribusi dapat berjalan dengan adil.

 

Kata Kunci : Alokasi, Distribusi Pendapatan, Ekonomi Islam
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Hepatitis Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Backward Chainning
Authors: Harahap Ali Sahdan
Published: October 2023

Sistem pakar adalah sistem berbasis komputer yang menggunakan pengetahuan, fakta, dan teknik penalaran dalam memecahkan masalah yang biasanya hanya dapat dipecahkan oleh seorang pakar dalam bidang tertentu. Sistem pakar memberikan nilai tambah pada teknologi untuk membantu dalam menangani era informasi yang semakin canggih. Aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit pada manusia menghasilkan keluaran berupa kemungkinan seseorang menderita penyakit Hepatitis . Sistem ini juga manampilkan besarnya kepercayaan gejala tersebut terhadap kemungkinan penyakit yang diderita oleh seseorang. Besarnya nilai kepercayaan tersebut merupakan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan backward chaining. Tujuan sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit Hepatitis ini adalah untuk membangun sistem pakar sebagai alat bantu untuk mendiagnosis penyakit Hepatitis serta memberikan saran untuk tindakan pencegahan, solusi yang tepat dan rasional yang harus dilakukan pada seseorang yang belum terinfeksi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri dan udara yang tercemar. Adapun manfaat sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit Hepatitis ini adalah mempermudah bagi non pakar untuk dapat berkonsultasi mengenai diagnosa penyakit Hepatitis , dapat mendokumentasikan informasi kepakaran dari seorang pakar, dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, dan dapat menghemat waktu dalam menyelesaikan masalah.