bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIBERDADE SEXUAL?
Authors: Abs da Cruz Rúbia
Published: December 2020

O artigo pretende discorrer sobre a análise realizada em 10 processos judiciais sobre violência sexual em crianças e adolescentes, considerando- se esta violência como reprodutora de padrões de comportamentos que impõem papéis diferenciados a homens e mulheres, inclusive no âmbito da justiça penal. Neste contexto relata-se sobre as decisões judiciais e as influências culturais sexistas dos operadores de direito nestas decisões, que violam os direitos humanos das mulheres, apontando-se caminhos para uma mudança institucionalizada que considere efetivamente a liberdade sexual como um direito das vítimas, utilizando-se o laudo psíquico com um meio de prova capaz de modificar decisões baseadas em estereótipos e preconceitos.
SEXO, SEXUALIDADE E GÊNERO
Authors: Roberto Bastos Canella Paulo
Published: December 2020

O gênero humano é constituído por seres diferenciados que se reproduzem sexuadamente e que trazem inerente uma bissexualidade que se impõe à partir da androginia nos mitos gregos até a bipotencialidade revelada pela indiferenciação dos embriões. O autor discorre sobre as diversas etapas evolutivas, quais sejam os chamados sexo genético, sexo gonádico, sexo somático, sexo legal, sexo de criação e sexo psico-social. Embora esteja presente um determinismo e uma diferenciação nos quais a biologia constrói indivíduos necessariamente de um dos dois sexos, macho ou fêmea, a bissexualidade se revela pela existência de comportamentos disfóricos em homens e mulheres como homossexualidade, travestismo e transexualidade. Assinala ainda o autor que a idéia de doença forjada pela medicina e pela psicologia para os transexuais levou a criação de etapas diagnosticas e terapêuticas legalmente exigidas para as correções necessárias quando os transexuais buscam tratamento pela trangenitalização.
A SEXUALIDADE NO CLIMATÉRIO E O TRATAMENTO DAS DISFUNÇÕES SEXUAIS NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Brendler Jaqueline
Published: December 2020

A autora expõe as influências sobre a sexualidade no climatério, dos fatores biológicos: 1 - químicos (neurotransmissores e hormônios); 2 - idade (modificações sexuais e estéticas), do aumento da incidência de doenças e do uso de medicamentos, mas principalmente dos fatores psicossocioculturais e conjugais que se impõem sobre os anteriormente citados. O artigo cita as principais etiologias e as opções terapêuticas medica- mentosas e/ou psicoterápicas para as modificações e as disfunções sexuais prevalentes nessa fase da vida da mulher.
POTÊNCIA MÁXIMA - COMPREENDENDO A SEXUALIDADE MASCULINA
Authors: Okawara Haruo
Published: December 2020

Poucas coisas proporcionam tanto orgulho e satisfação ao homem adulto - sobretudo se está excitado e diante da mulher amada - que sentir seu pênis flácido tornar-se enorme, rígido, poderoso. Resultado de rápido e eficiente remanejamento de fluxo sanguíneo, a ereção altera de maneira impressionante a anatomia de seu órgão sexual, que se torna o maior dentre as 193 espécies de primatas até hoje conhecidas. Contemplar este órgão em sua máxima potência é, seguramente, evento que a maioria dos homens gostaria de ver repetido muitas vezes em suas vidas, seja para expressar amor, gerar filhos ou por puro prazer. Mas, Homo Sapiens , que também se vangloria de possuir o maior e mais eficiente cérebro dentre todos os primatas, tem o hábito de se entreter com complexas cogitações sobre seu próprio comportamento. Talvez por isso, muitos homens despendem tempo enorme se debatendo num angustiante conflito: por um lado, contemplam o próprio pênis como se fosse a fonte dos momentos mais prazerosos de suas vidas, e por outro, o culpam como se fosse a causa de seus vexames e frustrações. Observações clínicas revelam que os sentimentos ambivalentes que os homens experimentam em relação ao seu desempenho sexual podem comprometer, em grande medida, sua autoconfiança, seu ajustamento social e sua eficiência profissional.
O RESGATE DA AUTO-ESTIMA
Authors: Teixeira Iracema
Published: December 2020

Este artigo aborda as implicações psicossexuais do tratamento cirúrgico da neoplasia mamária feminina, mais especificamente da mastectomia e da reconstrução da mama. O foco deste trabalho concentra-se nas conseqüências de tais procedimentos na auto-estima e no exercício da sexualidade da mulher acometida pelo câncer de mama. Iniciamos por um breve percurso histórico, para em seguida salientar o papel dos seios na construção do feminino e finalmente, apresentamos algumas pesquisas sobre o grande desafio enfrentado pelas mulheres.
A FAMÍLIA COMO BASE DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE CRENÇAS E VALORES SEXUAIS
Authors: Luiza Macedo de Araújo Maria
Published: December 2020

A família é o primeiro núcleo de formação de crenças e valores do ser humano e, como tal, desempenha um importante papel no desen- volvimento de sua sexualidade, porém está exposta às mais variadas influências no mundo atual. Discute-se a formação de crenças, atitudes e valores como norteadores do comportamento sexual. A família atual é vista em contraposição à família tradicional. Abordam-se as influências sócio-culturais na formação de crenças e valores, a aprendizagem social e a como a sexualidade pode ser uma importante parte de todo o seu desenvolvimento futuro.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RELAÇÃO PARENTAL NA ESTRUTURAÇÃO DOS PRIMEIROS "ELOS ERÓTICOS LEVES"
Authors: Do Carmo de Andrade Silva Maria
Published: December 2020

A maioria dos autores segundo Kaplan (I999), acredita que as primeiras experiências sensuais, modelam o desejo sexual e são iniciadas na infância de cada um. Segundo a autora o desejo de contato íntimo e repetido de prazer, que a criança desfruta com seus pais, através de (dormir junto, segurar, abraçar, olhar, acariciar, amamentar, cheirar, beijar, lamber, fazer cócegas, soprar, cantar, rir, banhar, secar, brincar, etc.), comportamentos freqüentes nas interações familiares, e na maioria das vezes, associados à satisfação de necessidades básicas, são considerados estimulantes, "elos eróticos leves", para as crianças pequenas. E por serem experiências amorosas de prazer, serão internalizadas, nos códigos de memória sensual dos indivíduos. Predispondo a criança, à futuramente desejar objetos, que lhe propicie sensações semelhantes às que teve. Assim, a constituição dos "elos eróticos primários leves", a progressiva aprendizagem discriminativa pela repressão sexual (quando, o que, com quem e onde pode ou não ser realizado), e a experimentação futura de outros relacionamentos afetivos sexuais, propi- ciarão: reforçamento nos "elos eróticos primários", ou alterações a estes, em função de similaridades ou oposições vivenciadas. Acredita-se, que os circuitos sexuais, acham-se extremamente interligados às partes do cérebro, que analisam as experiências complexas e aos sistemas de armazenamento e recuperação de memória, fazendo com que o desejo e o prazer, sejam fortemente influenciados pelas experiências vivenciais de cada um.
EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Ribeiro Marcos , Reis Wagner
Published: December 2020

Este artigo opinativo, apresenta um breve histórico da Educação Sexual e como realizar um trabalho com crianças, adolescentes e pais. Aborda, ainda, como desenvolver um programa com aula específica e transversa- lizando conteúdo, além da legislação brasileira e as diretrizes que contemplam o trabalho educativo na área de sexualidade e prevenção.
DESGASTE DIÁDICO DAS RELAÇÕES CONJUGAIS
Authors: Ferraz Filomena , Alberto Dias Carlos , Rocha de Almeida Agnes
Published: December 2020

Além de expectativas, homem e mulher levam para a vida conjugal crenças e valores provenientes da história familiar e contexto sociocultural de que são originários. O desgaste diádico das relações favorece o surgimento de atitudes desagradáveis, podendo levar à aversão. Esse estudo avalia a possibilidade de manutenção do amor, desejo e prazer sexual, apesar do desgaste provocado pela rotina conjugal. Foram entrevistados 54 homens e 85 mulheres valadarenses com pelo menos cinco anos de relacionamento. Constatou-se que a participação ativa da mulher no mundo do trabalho, disputas pelo poder, frustrações decorrentes da não concretização de expectativas e o não envolvimento do homem nas tarefas domésticas, favorecem mágoas, desinteresse e até inapetência sexual dificultando a manutenção do amor e desejo. Em função deste desgaste, o amor conjugal se manifesta de forma mais moderada do que no início da relação sem que isto represente sua falência. Muitos casais criam estratégias para reaquecimento das relações.
DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL
Authors: Desidério da Silva Ricardo
Published: December 2020

A necessidade de abordar nas escolas temas que envolvam a diversidade sexual e que possibilitem reflexões e discussões sobre as questões pessoais, sociais e culturais são fundamentais num processo de Educação Sexual emancipatório. A pesquisa apresenta uma análise das representações conceituais manifestadas por 10 (dez) professores sobre a temática. Os resultados denotam que os docentes apresentam atitudes e concepções equivocadas que são comumente encontradas diante da homossexualidade. O presente trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla que compreende também a investigação dos conhecimentos e atitudes sobre a temática sexualidade manifestadas pelos professores e seus respectivos alunos.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA ANTICONCEPÇÃO HORMONAL NA SEXUALIDADE FEMININA
Authors: Raquel Rosa Junqueira Flávia , Carolina Japur de Sá Rosa e Silva Ana , Maria dos Reis Rosana
Published: December 2020

Os autores revisam os artigos publicados cujo objetivo principal fosse avaliar a influência da anticoncepção hormonal (AH) na sexualidade feminina. Há uma variabilidade muito grande na resposta das mulheres aos AH e ainda não há como se prever quais mulheres irão apresentar efeitos colaterais sexuais. Estes efeitos, entretanto, podem ser causa de abandono do método e, portanto, devem ser valorizados. Os AH ocasionam uma diminuição dos níveis de androgênios endógenos e, ao mesmo tempo, causam um aumento da SHBG. Essas alterações aparentemente são reversíveis após a suspensão destes medicamentos. Os AH orais contendo baixa dose de EE, 15 mcg, parecem ter um impacto negativo sobre a sexualidade, relacionado a um pior controle de ciclo e menor lubrificação vaginal. Os AH orais contendo EE 20 ou 30 mcg parecem ter boa aceitabilidade no que concerne a sexualidade. A minipílula não interfere na sexualidade feminina e o anel vaginal parece ter os melhores efeitos, aumentando as fantasias e o interesse sexual do casal. Casais com bom grau de ajustamento conjugal parecem ter maior chance de sofrer um eventual impacto negativo relacionado ao uso dos AH.
A DISFUNÇÃO ERÉTIL
Authors: Alabe Padua Eliane
Published: December 2020

Com objetivo de revisar os aspectos conceituais, epidemiológicos e culturais da disfunção erétil no Japão, foram identificados estudos sobre a epidemiologia da DE, aspectos socioculturais, comportamentos e atitudes dos japoneses frente à DE e a sexualidade. O Japão tem a maior taxa de expectativa de vida do mundo e a DE é a mais comum das disfunções sexuais. A cultura asiática é dotada de particularidades que afetam a sexualidade masculina e o homem japonês apresenta maior incidência de DE. Pouco se conhece sobre as variações da prevalência da DE entre culturas diferentes, mas sabemos que está associada a fatores raciais, culturais, religiosos e socioeconômicos. No Japão a DE apresenta tendência ao crescimento devido aos aspectos socioeconômicos, culturais, físicos e psicológicos provocando a preocupação da comunidade cientifica em realizar mais estudos a fim de detectar a verdadeira prevalência e fatores implicados na DE.
ANALISIS USAHATANI SAYURAN HIDROPONIK SAWI (Brassica rapa L.) DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG REDEB KABUPATEN BERAU (Analysis of Hydroponic Vegetable Farming of Mustard (Brassica rapa L.) in Tanjung Redeb Subregency, Berau Regency)
Authors: RAHMAN FAHRUL , MARIYAH MARIYAH , HAQ ARSYADANI SABILAL
Published: December 2020

Hydroponic provides solutions for cultivated agriculture on narrow land. It begins to be done by people of Tanjung Redeb that live in urban area to utilize land for mustard hydroponic farming. Mustard is chosen because it has a lot of enthusiasts and has high selling price. This research aimed to know the production cost, revenue, profit, and feasibility of hidroponic vegetable farming of mustard. This research was conducted in Tanjung Redeb Subregency, Berau Regency. This research took a sample of 15 respondents who actively work on hydroponic farming. The research results showed that the production cost incurred for hidroponic vegetable farming of mustard in a year with a frequency of 10 harvests was IDR116,990,975.00 or an average of IDR7,799,397.00 respondent-1. Hydroponic vegetable farming of mustard is profitable with value R/C ratio of 6.60 with the average revenue and profit in a year per respondent were IDR51,483,333.00 and IDR43,683,936.00, respectively.
The Empowerment Of Community In RT. 03 RW. 14 Sawojajar Sekarpuro Sub- District Pakis District Trough The Tin Fruit Productive Village Program
Authors: Rini Kartika Dewi  , Srililiani Surbakti  , Faidliyah Nilna Minah  , M. Istnaeny Hudha  , Siswi Astuti
Published: December 2020

The creative industry is a business activity that focuses on creation and innovation which must always be improved and developed in all regions in Indonesia, because it is rich in culture and natural resources. One example is RT 03 RW 14 Sawojajar Sekarpuro Village, Pakis Subdistrict, which has creative activities, where each resident is required to plant figs and process them. So far, residents still do not know the products that can be produced from tin fruit and the processing stages, all that has been done is making tea bags, but the results obtained are not as expected. The aim of this service is to provide assistance and training for residents of Sawojajar RT 03 RW 14 in processing various foods from fruit and drinks from Tin leaves and transfer of appropriate technology in the process to produce superior products from commercial Tin fruit. The implementation method that will be used is assistance in making products for PKK groups of women who are divided into 5 (five) small groups, mentoring and training for processing into products, assistance in the use of drying equipment, packaging and marketing. From the mentoring and training that has been carried out by the ITN Malang Community Service Team, it has had a significant impact, namely that residents gain knowledge and practice directly the processing of Tin fruit into various processed products and operating equipment in making Tin leaf tea and increasing economic value because residents have produce products and sell them to the public.
The Development Of Society Businesses In Concrete Blocks Production With A Single Vibration System In The Pare Sub-District Kediri Regency
Authors: Diah Willis L  , Thomas Priyasmanu  , Wahyu Panji A  , D. H. Praswanto  , E. Y. Setyawan
Published: December 2020

Development in the current development sector has grown rapidly, in this development we can see a good potential to be developed, namely the development of bricks with good quality compared to using red bricks which production takes a long time. Batako is an alternative that can be used in the construction of a building, because currently the price of red brick is quite high because the production cost is quite expensive. Besides, the price of firewood used for cooking red brick is getting difficult. Meanwhile, the demand for brick gradually increased because brick was one of the main components in building construction. So it needs to be developed in making brick blocks because the time is relatively short in the drying process. Therefore the community service team made a brick making machine with a vibration system for compaction and a faster production process in brick making using a machine that has been made, so that it can increase partner income, who previously produced 120 pieces with a manual system using a machine that could produce 500 pieces of brick per day.
La persistencia de los monopolios: la exhibición de cine y la televisión bajo el PRI, 1938-1993
Authors: Paxman Andrew
Published: December 2020

Desde la Revolución, el Estado mexicano buscó fortalecer el principio antimonopólico establecido en la Constitución. Sin embargo, casi siempre hacía caso omiso de las nuevas reglas, prefiriendo dejar que los monopolios florecieran. Este artículo ofrece una explicación holística, pues argumenta que los monopolios persistían debido a cuatro razones básicas, dos económicas y dos políticas. Primero y más importante, la clase dirigente buscaba acuerdos con la élite empresarial, basados en una percibida necesidad mutua. Segundo, esta práctica iba acompañada, sobre todo a partir de los años cuarenta, por intercambios de favores entre políticos e industriales. Tercero, la naturaleza corporativista del partido gobernante favorecía relaciones con un número limitado de interlocutores. Cuarto, el estilo personalista del presidencialismo mexicano favorecía relaciones directas con magnates. Para ilustrar cómo operaban estos factores, se presentan dos estudios de caso: (i) el monopolio de exhibición de cine de William Jenkins en los años cuarenta y cincuenta; (ii) el monopolio televisivo de la familia Azcárraga entre 1955 y 1993.
Reparación secundaria de nervio mediano mediante autoinjerto de nervio sural
Authors: Morataya Ever Estuardo , Valladares Carlos
Published: December 2020

Introducción: Las lesiones del nervio periférico son una patología frecuente en los servicios de Emergencias Quirúrgicas, el origen traumático por heridas por proyectil de arma de fuego y arma blanca constituye una de sus principales etiologías.  Sus secuelas de carácter invalidante hacen que el tratamiento quirúrgico de estas lesiones sea complejo y necesario en la rehabilitación de los pacientes. Presentación de caso: Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 39 años quien sufre avulsión de tejidos blandos en la región anterior del brazo izquierdo y amputación traumática de la arteria braquial y neurotmesis del nervio mediano. Discusión:Las lesiones del nervio periférico comúnmente son provocadas por un traumatismo mecánico, las cuales por su carácter invalidante tienen una alta repercusión en el ámbito social y laboral de los pacientes. Conclusión: El tratamiento se clasifica en: reparación primaria y reparación secundaria. En heridas abiertas con neurotmesis de nervio periférico el tratamiento de elección es la reparación con injerto autólogo.
Linfoma Pulmonar Primario de Células B
Authors: Palma Cardona Maynor Josué , Tapia Carlos , Orozco Otto , De León Juan P. , Villamar Marco
Published: December 2020

El linfoma pulmonar primario es una proliferación linfoide que afecta el parénquima de uno o ambos pulmones sin compromiso extrapulmonar. Son infrecuentes, las manifestaciones clínica y radiológicas inespecíficas. El diagnóstico requiere de biopsia pulmonar mediante punción por TAC, videotoracoscopia o toracotomía. La inmunohistoquímica ayuda a diferenciar sus diferentes tipos; el tratamiento con quimioterapia y la detección temprana contribuyen a un mejor pronóstico. Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 56 años con Linfoma pulmonar primario de células B de bajo grado.
Index of New Taxa
Authors: Baldini Riccardo M.
Published: December 2020

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Vochysia tepuiandina (Vochysiaceae), a new species from the sub Andean Cordillera forests
Authors: Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Isau
Published: December 2020

Vochysia tepuiandina is here described and illustrated. It occurs in southern Ecuador and northern Peru, and is associated with the disjunct “Andean Tepuis” forests found within the Andean piedmont and of the Amazonian forests. This species is placed in the Vochysia section Ciliantha subsection Ferrugineae. It is compared with the similar species V. angustifolia and V. sprucei.
A taxonomic and phylogenetic study of some Lecidella species from Pakistan
Authors: Zulfiqar Rizwana , Habib Kamran , Khan Memoona , Khalid Abdul Nasir
Published: December 2020

In this study, a number of species of the genus Lecidella were collected from different areas of Pakistan and characterized using morpho-anatomical and molecular techniques. The present work revealed that collected specimens belong to four species of Lecidella. Among which L. tumidula is a new record for Pakistan while L. carpathica, L. patavina and L. stigmatea are being reported here from new localities, from Pakistan, representing their wider distribution. Complete morpho-anatomical descriptions, ecology and distribution, along with ITS-based molecular analysis is provided.
The supplementation effect of Red Dragon fruit’s skin extract on the fasting blood glucose and lipid profiles in male Wistar rats with diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia
Authors: Marietta Stefani , Budhiarta AAG , Weta I Wayan
Published: December 2020

Background: Flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and vitamin-C contained in the Red Dragon fruit’s skin have a positive impact on glycemic control and lipid oxidation. This study aimed to determine the effect of Red Dragon fruit’s skin extract on reducing the fasting blood glucose (FBG) and improving the lipid profile of Wistar rats with diabetes and dyslipidemia.
Methods: A randomized pre-test post-test control group experimental study was done on 22 male Wistar rats, aged 2-3 months that suffered from diabetes and dyslipidemia. Subjects were divided into the control group (given 2cc distilled water + 9 mg metformin) and the treatment group (given 160 mg red dragon fruit’s skin extract + 9 mg metformin) for 14 days. FBG and lipid profile measurements were done before and after the treatment. Data were analyzed using the compare mean test.
Results: There was no significant mean difference of GDP between groups before (p=0.414) and after treatment (p=0.125), total cholesterol between groups before (p = 0.572) and after treatment (p=0.361), triglycerides between groups before (p=0.073) and after treatment (p=0.111). There was a significant mean difference of HDL between groups before (p=0.003) and after treatment (p=0.047), LDL between groups before (p=0.006) and after treatment (p=0.043). Although there were significant mean differences in HDL and LDL between groups before and after treatment, the pre-post treatment of HDL and LDL mean differences showed no significant mean difference (p=0.328 and p=0.704 consecutively).
Conclusion: Red Dragon fruit’s skin extract treatment did not significantly reduce the mean FBG and lipid profile levels.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PADA PROSES UPGRADING BROWN COAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: Nursani Rodiyah , Handayani Rr. Harminuke Eko , Bahrin David
Published: December 2020

Teknologi upgrading brown coal adalah teknologi yang berfungsi untuk menurunkan kandungan air atau moisture dalam batubara sehingga nilai kalori batubara akan meningkat. Pada penelitian ini untuk mengeluarkan atau menguapkan air yang berada didalam pori-pori batubara dilakukan dengan pemanasan. Proses pemanasan membuat pori-pori batubara  mengalami kekosongan untuk itu digunakan minyak jelantah sebagai pengisi pori-pori batubara tersebut. temperatur pemanasan yang digunakan akan bepengaruh terhadap nilai kalori batubara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh temperatur upgrading terhadap nilai kalori batubara peringkat rendah. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan upgrading dengan pemanasan pada temperatur 250oC, 300oC dan 350oC. Pada penelitian ini minyak jelantah dimasukkan kedalam batubara dengan perbandingan 1 : 0,25, 1 : 0,50, 1 : 0,75 dan 1 : 1 selama 1 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makin tinggi temperatur pemanasan dan semakin banyak rasio minyak jelantah menyebabkan nilai kalori batubara semakin meningkat.
TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI TAMBANG BATU KAPUR PT SEMEN BATURAJA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Budiani Indah , Yusuf Maulana , Dahlan Zulkifli
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan reklamasi merupakan upaya untuk mempertahankan lingkungan yang tetap berkelanjutan selama dan atau setelah kegiatan pertambangan berakhir. Sebagai wujud menaati peraturan dan ikut serta dalam pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan, PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk  telah menjalankan kewajiban reklamasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan reklamasi yang telah direalisasikan oleh perusahaan untuk melihat sejauh mana keberhasilan reklamasi yang telah dilaksanakan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan masukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan reklamasi selanjutnya, sehingga berjalan berkesinambungan. Kriteria keberhasilan reklamasi meliputi penatagunaan lahan, revegetasi serta penyelesaian akhir. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan survey ke lapangan untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan. Data yang diperoleh  diolah dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan reklamasi tambang batu kapur periode 2017-2019 berdasarkan dengan regulasi pemerintah terkait evaluasi reklamasi. Hasil penelitian tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan reklamasi tergolong dalam kriteria sedang senilai 64,23 persen. Namun persentase tersebut belum mewakilkan seluruh rencana reklamasi yang sudah dikerjakan oleh PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk, sebab angka tersebut mewakilkan 3 tahun dari total 5 tahun, sehingga perusahaan masih memiliki peluang besar untuk meningkatkan persentase keberhasilan pelaksanaan reklamasi pada tahun-tahun berikutnya.
PERANCANGAN DAN PENJADWALAN TAMBANG BATU ANDESIT KUARI BLOK 2 DI PT MOSA INDO PALMA
Authors: Melati Sari , Hakim Romla Noor , Suhudi Moh. , Putra Eka Farma Indarto
Published: December 2020

PT Mosa Indo Palma telah melaksanakan operasi produksi di Site Ketapang, Bakaheuni, Lampung sejak tahun 2017. Kuari Blok 1 akan habis cadangannya sehingga diperlukan pembukaan Kuari Blok 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membuat suatu perencanaan dan perancangan tambang yang meliputi permodelan lapisan batu andesit, penentuan desain akhir, perhitungan cadangan batu andesit dan volume overburden dalam batas desain akhir, perancangan tambang meliputi geometri jenjang, jalan angkut, disposal, penentuan tahapan penambangan (pushback) dan penjadwalan produksi. Penelitian ini hanya terfokus pada area blok 2 di PT Mosa Indo Palma untuk mencapai target produksi andesit pertriwulan sebesar 60.000 m3. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi penelitian, melakukan pengumpulan data serta melakukan pengolahan data sehingga didapat hasil perencanaan dan perancangan tambang. Pembongkaran overburden  menggunakan 2 unit Excavator Komatsu PC200 dan 4 unit dump truck Mitsubishi Fuso FM257ML. Pembongkaran tubuh andesit menggunakan peledakan dan pengangkutan diperlukan 1 unit Excavator Komatsu PC300 dan 3 unit dump truck Mitsubishi Fuso FM257ML. Model tubuh andesit seluas 5,57 ha dan luas rancangan Kuari Blok 2 6,38 ha. Andesit tertambang ditaksir 1.086.315 m3 selama 4,5 tahun. Kapasitas disposal disediakan 256.336 loose cubic meters (lcm). Lebar jalan angkut 9 dan 18 m. Kemajuan tambang dimulai dari sisi barat dan terus berlanjut ke arah timur dengan stripping ratio pertriwulan diatur antara 1,05 – 1,16 mendekati stripping ratio keseluruhan 1,11 untuk meminimalkan risiko.
THE IDEA OF THE EDUCATIONAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE MODERNIZATION OF CADET EDUCATION
Authors: Asriev A.Yu.
Published: December 2020

Projections of education development in the information society actively use the idea of an educational ecosystem. The educational ecosystem as a theoretical construction is a compilation of the generally accepted tendencies that have preserved their potential methodological approaches of pedagogy with the concepts of a new technological order, projected onto the relations of the information society. The ecosystem, as a construction, quality and requirement for the organizational and technological modernization of cadet education, sets its targets, paths and limitations related to three focuses: educational space; the movement of the subject in the educational space; interaction of subjects of the educational space. The article reveals the fundamental positions in the organizational and technological modernization of cadet education based on the idea of an educational ecosystem.
THE PROBLEM OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY TEACHER IN THE 21th CENTURY
Authors: Konkin A.A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines aspects of a university teacher’s digital competence as an urgent problem of modern education. The background is highlighted; the definition of digital competence is given. An analysis of modern processes, accumulated experience is carried out, promising areas for increasing the level of digital literacy among teachers of Russian universities are determined.
ON THE VALUABLE BEING OF SCIENCE
Authors: Kletskin M.V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of the modern value problems of scientific knowledge and the ontological status of the values-based attitude in the process of cognition. The values-based attitude is realized not only in the relation between the “subject” and the “object” of cognition, but is also a form of realizing the practical treatment of the being that is fundamental for the formation of the individual’s present being. It is argued that the becoming being is valuable in its essence and is always cognized as the being of significant things and concepts. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the methodology for a holistic consideration of the problem of the role and place of values-based attitudes in the system of foundations of scientific knowledge.
SOME ASPECTS OF EVALUATING COGNITIVE COMPLEXITY OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Mayer R.V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a method for assessing the cognitive complexity of mathematical concepts by summing the complexities of the terms included in their definitions. A measure of the concept complexity is the number of words that need to be pronounced to define a concept using terms included in a fifth-grader’s thesaurus. The amount of information contained in an ordinary word is taken as a conventional unit of information. Difficulty equations were compiled for the evaluated concepts. As a result of the analysis of definitions, the complexity of mathematical concepts was estimated and it was found that it varies from 1–3 (add, multiply) to 100–200 (gradient, divergence, rotor). The resulting comparison base can be used to assess the complexity of other mathematical terms.
"BORED MAN": SELF-PRESENTATION IN THE WORLD OF VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Nadolinskaya I.V. , Petkova S.M.
Published: December 2020

The authors analyse in the article the phenomenon of “bored person”, show that for the first time a person finds himself in a state when his being in the modern world changes dramatically, and this entails changes in a person’s self-identification. A brief historical and philosophical excursion is given to the change in the place and role of the man from the ancient picture of the world, where man is all outward, to the commoner in the Middle Ages, a crowd man in the 20th century to the appearance of a “bored man” in the 21th century. “Bored person” is defined through the identification of such basic characteristics as the loss of inner meanings and values, the inability to go beyond the crowd, to be different. The constant state of immersion in the media space changes not only the nature of a person’s communication with other people, but also with himself.
INFRA-LEVEL IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONAL AND SOCIAL CHRONOTOPOLOGY
Authors: Politov A.V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the dialectics of personal and social forms of the spatiotemporal structure of human existence in the aspect of infra-level phenomena that accompany human existence. The theoretical basis of the work is the concept of the chronotope by A. A. Ukhtomsky and M. M. Bakhtin, the methodological basis is the semantic and hermeneutic analysis of works of Soviet and Russian fiction and journalism of the second half of the 20th century. In the study, human existence is revealed as a multilevel spatiotemporal configuration, the structural elements of which are, in particular, personal chronotopology (axiologically and existentially structured microcosm of human existence) and social chronotopology (supra-individual macrocosm), which are in a complex ambiguous relationship, the negative infra-level manifestations of which deform personal world and life path of a person.
MYTHOLOGEME OF THE PICTURE OF SOCIO-HISTORICAL REALITY IN THE PARADIGM OF N. HARTMAN’S ONTOLOGICAL EPISTEMOLOGY
Authors: Stepanov А.G.
Published: December 2020

The article actualizes the issues related to determining the status of historical knowledge in the paradigm of rational culture. History, involved by a person in the process of organizing a picture of reality, is endowed with other qualities than it has objectively. The mythologeme that arises as a result of the synthesis of the known and the assumed becomes one of the attributes of historical knowledge, the function of which is to combine the images of the past with the cultural paradigm of the present. Mythologeme is defined not as an arbitrary reaction of the subject, caused by an excess of his imagination, but as a consequence of the processes of adaptation of historical information to the corresponding type of culture.
THE SPHERE OF PRIVATE AS A REFUGE FROM THE FEARS AND ANXIETIES OF AN EXTERNAL WORLD IN THE MODERN ERA
Authors: Chesnokova L.V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the space of privacy as a sphere that protects a person from the anxieties of the external world, which intensified after the destruction of traditional culture in the era of modern age. It is shown that the process of individualization has brought not only new opportunities, but also the need to make personal choices and be responsible for them. Secularization gave rise to a feeling of loneliness and alienation in a world without divine providence that is why the role of a cozy home space as a refuge from the outside world is so important in the European culture of modernity. However, private space, as a result of its closed nature, becomes even more dangerous than public space.
ASPECTS OF THE SEMANTICS OF CAUSAL PREPOSITIONS IN THE LIGHT OF METALANGUAGE REFLECTION OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Vidanov E.Yu. , Litvinenko Yu.Yu. , Sano R.
Published: December 2020

In the article, the authors refer to the concept of “active grammar” in the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language, substantiating its importance for the implementation of the communicative-activity approach and illustrating this position by a functional description of prepositions with the causative meaning.
Engaging medical trainees in resource stewardship through resident-led teaching sessions: A choosing wisely educational initiative
Authors: Bal Chandandeep , Megan Tesch , Geoffrey Blair , Olivia Ostrow , Laila Premji
Published: December 2020

Implication statement:

Overuse of healthcare resources is prevalent, including among medical trainees. As front-line clinicians and near-peers, residents are well-positioned to teach resource stewardship to medical students and address barriers students may face while trying to “choose wisely.” We describe the implementation of two resident-led, case-based teaching sessions for medical students that focus on resource stewardship. Similar teaching models can be adapted by residents at their own institutions to enhance resource stewardship proficiency amongst trainees.
Sztuka i przedmiotowość
Authors: Fried Michael
Published: December 2020

Fragment pierwszego kompletnego i krytycznego polskiego przekładu jednego z najbardziej znanych tekstów Michaela Frieda, "Sztuka i przedmiotowość", który w całości ukaże się wkrótce w książce Krzysztofa Pijarskiego "Michael Fried: archeologia modernizmu".
Theatricality and Sincerity
Authors: Gough Tim
Published: December 2020

The essay looks in detail at Fried's concept of theatricality and analyses it in the light of his later writings on absorption. His arguments against minimalism are shown to be subject to a wider concern regards the ontology of the artwork and the shift to a non-representational ontology that minimalism expresses. This in turn leads to a conclusion about the status of the subject and sincerity.
Dance is a Barbarian: The Choreographies of Marta Ziółek
Authors: Słoboda Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Essay framing the practice of choreographer Marta Ziółek presented here in the interpretation of film editor Agnieszka Mikulska.
Bot lekarzem duszy?
Authors: Przegalińska Aleksanda
Published: December 2020

Tekst towarzyszący prezentacji pracy Zacha Blasa i Jemimy Wyman "i’m here to learn so :))))))".
Opowieści z ultrasonograficznych mroków
Authors: Szewczyk Matylda
Published: December 2020

Artykuł podejmuje refleksję nad doświadczeniem szczególnego obrazu medialnego, jakim jest ultrasonograficzna wizualizacja płodu. Wykorzystując poczynione w różnych miejscach na świecie antropologiczne opisy badań USG w ciąży, a także dostępne w sieci filmy informacyjne oraz popularne i artystyczne narracje na temat obrazowania medycznego i nowych technologii medialnych, autorka rozważa rozmaicie definiowane funkcje USG prenatalnego, zastanawia się nad oddziaływaniem obrazu ultrasonograficznego i nad kontekstami kulturowymi, które można wokół niego nadbudować. Choć wizualizacje ultrasonograficzne często funkcjonują w przestrzeni ogromnych napięć i lęków (a zarazem opisywane są jako dające przyjemność), wszystko wskazuje na to, że będą nam towarzyszyć – warto więc poszukiwać nowych języków ich opisu i praktyk kulturowych pomagających w obchodzeniu się z nimi.
"Intensywność nie jest jeszcze treścią"
Authors: Mąkowska Joanna Lilia
Published: December 2020

Tekst o wystawie "Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych. Intymność jako tekst", kuratorka: Natalia Sielewicz, Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Warszawie, 26 stycznia – 2 kwietnia 2017.
Den Osten im Blick
Authors: Bernt Matthias , Holm Andrej
Published: December 2020

Die Kommentare zu unserem „Plädoyer für eine neue politisch-institutionelle Perspektive auf ostdeutsche Städte“ lassen sich grob in zwei Argumentationslinien einteilen: Das ist zum einen eine Perspektive, die Zweifel an unserem politökonomisch-institutionellen Ansatz sowie der Eignung von Ostdeutschland als eigenständigem Forschungsgegenstand anmeldet, sowie zweitens eine Gruppe an Argumenten, die unseren Ansatz unterstützt – aber nach den forschungspolitischen Konsequenzen fragt. Beide Linien lassen sich dabei nicht eindeutig bestimmten Autor_innen zurechnen. In unserer Replik können wir natürlich nicht auf alle Anregungen eingehen. Wir beschränken uns daher auf die Themen, die in mehreren Kommentaren aufgegriffen wurden.
Rutin Inhibits F, G, N and O gonorrhea strains, 2008 WHO N-gonorrhea Reference strains, in vitro
Authors: Tabize Olivier Mutendela , Munyololo Muganza Freddy , Jeremia Shai Leshweni , Sechene Gololo Stanley
Published: December 2020

Rutin was isolated from methanol extract of the aerial part of Asparagus suaveolens using precipitation method. South Africans use Asparagus suaveolens to treat gonorrhea infections. The obtained Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS) data and visiting the published data on the isolation of rutin confirmed the structure. The 2008 WHO Neisseria gonorrhea reference strains were used to evaluate microbial activity of rutin against the gonorrhea strains. Rutin found to be bacteriostatic against WHO 2008 Neisseria gonorrhoea F, G, N and O strains with the minimum inhibition concentration of 0.40, 0.65, 0.22 and 0.65 mg/ml, respectively. In addition, rutin fare better than the reference drugs and bactericidal against K, L, M, and P strains. These results support the traditional use of Asparagus suaveolens against gonorrhea infections by South African indigenous people. To our knowledge, this is the first study indicating the activity of rutin against N.gonorrhea strains. Résumé: La rutine a été isolée à partir d'un extrait au méthanol de la partie aérienne d'Asparagus suaveolens en utilisant la méthode de précipitation. Les SudAfricains utilisent Asparagus suaveolens pour traiter les infections gonorrhées. Les données obtenues par résonance magnétique nucléaire (RMN) et par chromatographie liquide-spectroscopie de masse (LCMS) et la consultation des données publiées sur l'isolement de la rutine ont confirmé la structure. Les souches de référence OMS de Neisseria gonorrhea de 2008 ont été utilisées pour évaluer l'activité microbienne de la rutine contre les souches de gonorrhée. La rutine s'est révélée bactériostatique contre les souches de Neisseria gonorrhea F, G, N et O de l'OMS 2008 avec une concentration minimale d'inhibition de 0,40, 0,65, 0,22 et 0,65 mg/ml, respectivement. De plus, la rutine se porte mieux que les médicaments de référence et bactéricide contre les souches K, L, M et P. Ces résultats soutiennent l'utilisation traditionnelle d'Asparagus suaveolens contre les infections gonorrhées par les populations autochtones sud-africaines. À notre connaissance, il s'agit de la première étude indiquant l'activité de la rutine contre les souches de N. gonorrhée.
Barriers to the access of oral health care facilities among adults: an exploratory study from Lahore
Authors: J. Akram Shehla , Yasmin Raheela , Atif Saira , Rathore Asadullah , Anjum Omair , Arshad Muhammad Bilal , Hameed Khaliq Imran
Published: December 2020

Background: Oral health is one of the key indicators of the quality of life, overall health and well‑being of the general population. Globally, the high prevalence of the periodontal disease, excessive tooth loss, dental caries experiences, oral cancers and xerostomia are the major issues reported among adult populations. Timely access to oral healthcare facilities preserves the function, morbidity and mortality. The best possible health outcomes are only possible if the personal health care services are accessible timely. So, the primary objective of this study was to explore the barriers to the access of oral health care facilities among adults. In addition, the study also determined the association between adult’s demographic factors and their visits to dental clinics. 

Subjects and methods: This exploratory study was conducted for two months between November 2019 and January 2020. The study recruited 400 adults including 200 males and 200 females visiting outpatient department (OPD) of public hospital i.e. Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Participants were included in this study if they were 18 years of age or older and had provided written informed consent before data collection. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire whereas barriers to access the oral healthcare facilities was confirmed by asking an open-ended question. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to calculate descriptive statistics (i.e., mean, standard deviation, percentages). The study also determined the association between sociodemographic factors of adults and their tendency to visit dental clinics just for routine checkups using the chi-square test.

Results: The average age of the participants was 36.81±9.29 years ranged from 18 – 63 years. Of the 400 participants, 259 (64.75%) reported costly treatment as a barrier affecting access to oral healthcare facilities followed by difficulty in access to dental clinics (27.75%) and fear of the pain of dental procedures (20.25%). Only 52 (13%) adults were regularly visiting dental clinics for routine check-ups whereas 21 (5.25%) respondents never had been to the dentist throughout their life. Nearly, half of the respondents i.e. 189 (47.25%) stated that dental care expenditures were borne by them and none of them was health insured. Statistically, a significant association was found between demographics (i.e. education, rural background and income) and the tendency to visit the dental clinics (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Expensive treatment, difficulty in accessing dental facilities and fear from dental procedures are the major barriers to the utilization of dental services. Access to dental clinics for routine check-ups is significantly influenced by sociodemographic factors.
Screening the adequacy of hydroxychloroquine prescription and monitoring of ocular toxicity in patients with rheumatic disease
Authors: Khan Saira Elaine Anwer , Aslam Muhammad Zeeshan , Khan Asadullah , Din Zia ud , Bashir Farhan , Khan Hajra
Published: December 2020

Background: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) an anti-inflammatory drug used in treatment of rheumatic diseases causes retinal toxicity in a minority of patients which are both time and dose dependent. The aim of this study was to assess the compliance  with guidelines  of American Association of Ophthalmology for screening and dosage of this drug.

Patients and methods: In this cross-sectional analysis, the medical records of patients who were on HCQ, attending Rheumatology Outpatient Department of Fatima Memorial Hospital Shadman, Lahore from 25-05-2019 to 30-05-2019 were reviewed. The dosage and, duration of HCQ were collected, files were reviewed for physician recommendation of screening tests for retinal toxicity. HCQ dose of 5mg/kg/day was labeled as adequate dose; dose below 4.5mg/kg/day under dosed, while dose of 6mg/kg/day and above was considered overdose.

Results: Data was collected from 81 patients during the study period, 74 (91.4%) of them being female, with mean age 35.15 ± 12.6 years. Based on total body weight, 23 patients (28.4%) were receiving the correct dosage of the drug around 5mg/kg/day whereas 39 (48.1%) patients were under-dosed below 4.5mg/kg/day, and 19 patients (23.5%) were over dosed, out of which 5 (6.17%) were receiving doses above 6.5mg/kg. Baseline eye screening examination by ophthalmologist was performed within 1 year of commencing treatment in 54 (66%) patients. Of the 27 patients receiving HCQ more than 5 years, 6 patients underwent Spectral coherence Ocular CT scan (SD-OCT) evaluation at 5 years. There was minimal compliance (less than 70% of Patients) to optimum drug dosage, partial compliance (70-89% patients) to preventing over-dosage of the drug, and full compliance (more than 90% patients) was achieved in baseline screening exam recommendation. Follow-up screening documentation and 5-years screening examination had minimal compliance.

Conclusion: A significant proportion of patients are underdosed, especially the obese population where the recommended dosage is not prescribed.
Geological and Geomorphological Characteristics of Great Aden
Authors: Azzani Abdulla Ahmed
Published: December 2020

The paper deals a geological construction and geomorphological development on territory of Great Aden. Geological prospectings were already initiated in time English supremacy and they were intensified mainly in periods, when petroleum was detected in neighbouring countries. Geological and geomorphological processes are adherented to conditions and development these characteristic whole the Arabian peninsula.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF CRIME PREVENTION IN THE SPHERE OF FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD RELATIONS
Authors: Ivasuk O. N.
Published: December 2020

In the article, based on the analysis of modern crime in the sphere of family and household relations, approaches to the problems of prevention and prevention of various forms of domestic violence are formulated. The article is devoted to modern problems of preventing domestic crimes by legal and General social measures, the main factors that determine the existence of modern domestic crime are considered. Some reasons and conditions of criminalization of the family and domestic relations at the present stage of development of society are analyzed. The main areas of activity of police district commissioners as the most significant subjects of counteraction to offenses in the domestic sphere. The necessity of improvement of the main directions of combating modern crimes in the sphere of domestic relations and of improving law enforcement, including internal Affairs bodies, particularly local police officers, aimed at the prevention of domestic crimes and offences in the domestic sphere.