bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explainable AI Solutions for the U.S. Coast Guard Command Center: A Human-Centered Collaboration
Authors: Haque Audrey , Lapadula Anthony , Liu Jessamyn , Falkson Sara , Blanchard Karli , Coleman Richard , Greaves Amna
Published: November 2024

With advances in artificial intelligence (AI) comes the responsibility to ensure that deployed AI solutions are ethical, useful, and safe. Explainable AI (XAI) has drawn increasing interest from the AI research community and seeks to provide understandable descriptions of how machine learning (ML) models generate their outputs. In short, XAI allows users to peek into the incredibly complex black boxes that most ML models have become. As successful adoption of new XAI tools necessitates designing “with,” and not just “for,” this paper explores the use of human-centered, participatory design in partnership with United States Coast Guard (USCG) command center watchstanders. Our process included traditional research methods such as interviews, observation, and contextual inquiry, as well as user experience (UX) workshop research methods such as experience mapping, post-ups, affinity diagramming, forced ranking prioritization exercises, and storyboarding. Our goals were to understand the unique problems and opportunities of the USCG’s Search and Rescue (SAR) mission, collaboratively generate desirable XAI solution ideas with command center watchstanders, elicit watchstander ideas and requirements for explainability features, and prototype our ideas to better meet real-world operational needs.
Peningkatan literasi keuangan untuk murid dan wali murid di sekolah alternatif anak jalanan
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Praptiningsih Praptiningsih , Fathurrahman Nabila Aisha , Aguinaldo Aguinaldo , Hussein Jagad Satrio , Assyaeid Fahmi Adnan , Silitonga Natasya Juliarta , Hanifah Hadijah , Indarti Desty , Oktavia Reza , Gikamaesta Titha Aulia , Soap Silva Fahsya Abdulrachman , Daryatinnisa Nisrina , Firhan Cygan Achmad , Mardhianindro Berry
Published: November 2024

Program S1AK BERAKS1 2024, yang diadakan oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta, merupakan sebuah inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan anak-anak melalui pendidikan dan meningkatkan literasi keuangan di kalangan orang tua mereka. Dengan tema "TEACH: Transforming Empowerment through Action, Contribution, and Humanity", program ini dilaksanakan pada 24 Agustus 2024 di Sekolah Alternatif Anak Jalanan (SAAJA) dan melibatkan berbagai pihak, termasuk mahasiswa, dosen, dan pengurus sekolah. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang dengan mengedukasi anak-anak tentang dasar-dasar pengelolaan keuangan melalui metode fun learning yang interaktif, serta memberikan penyuluhan kepada orang tua tentang cara mengelola keuangan secara bijak guna menghindari jebakan kejahatan keuangan seperti judi online, pinjaman online, dan bank keliling. Selain itu, program ini juga bertujuan untuk membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan yang dapat membantu mereka membangun masa depan yang lebih baik, dengan harapan bahwa model pemberdayaan ini dapat diadopsi dalam program-program serupa di masa mendatang.
Correlation among anxiety and depression, fear of disease progression, and social support in coronary heart disease
Authors: Xu Yan , Ma Han-Xiang , Liu Shan-Shui , Gong Qian
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

The mental well-being of individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD) during the intensive care unit (ICU) transition period is a multifaceted and significant concern. In this phase, the individuals might encounter psychological challenges like anxiety and depression, which can impede their recuperation and potentially have lasting effects on their health.

AIM

To investigate the correlation among psychological factors in CHD patients in the ICU transition period.

METHODS

A questionnaire survey was conducted with 119 patients admitted to the ICU after coronary artery bypass grafting between March and December 2023. Variations in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form (Fop-Q-SF), and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were collected and analyzed among diverse populations. We used Pearson’s correlation analysis to examine the correlation. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore whether these indicators influenced depression and anxiety in the patients.

RESULTS

The total scores for anxiety, depression, fear of disease progression, and social support were (7.50 ± 1.41) points, (8.38 ± 1.62) points, (35.19 ± 8.14) points, and (36.34 ± 7.08) points, respectively (P < 0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that both the level of disease progression and social support affected the level of postoperative depression and anxiety in patients.

CONCLUSION

The anxiety and depression levels were positively related to each dimension of phobia disease progression and negatively related to each dimension of social support among patients with CHD.
Who can benefit more from its twelve-week treatment: A prospective cohort study of blonanserin for patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Xu Bao-Yan , Jin Kun , Wu Hai-Shan , Liu Xue-Jun , Wang Xi-Jin , Sang Hong , Li Ke-Qing , Sun Mei-Juan , Meng Hua-Qing , Deng Huai-Li , Xun Zhi-Yuan , Yang Xiao-Dong , Zhang Lin , Li Guan-Jun , Zhang Rui-Ling , Cai Duan-Fang , Liu Jia-Hong , Zhao Gui-Jun , Liu Long-Fa , Wang Gang , Zhao Chang-Lie , Guo Bin , Jin Sheng-Chun , Huang Ling-Yun , Yang Fu-De , Zheng Jian-Min , Zhan Gui-Lai , Fang Mao-Sheng , Meng Xiang-Jun , Zhang Guang-Ya , Li Hai-Min , Liu Xiang-Lai , Li Ju-Hong , Wu Bin , Li Hai-Yun , Chen Jin-Dong
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Blonanserin (BNS) is a well-tolerated and effective drug for treating schizophrenia.

AIM

To investigate which types of patients would obtain the most benefit from BNS treatment.

METHODS

A total of 3306 participants were evaluated in a 12-week, prospective, multicenter, open-label post-marketing surveillance study of BNS. Brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS) scores were calculated to evaluate the effectiveness of BNS, and its safety was assessed with the incidence of adverse drug reactions. Linear regression was used to screen the influencing factors for the reduction of BPRS total score, and logistic regression was used to identify patients with a better response to BNS.

RESULTS

The baseline BPRS total score (48.8 ± 15.03) decreased to 27.7 ± 10.08 at 12 weeks (P < 0.001). Extrapyramidal symptoms (14.6%) were found to be the most frequent adverse drug reactions. The acute phase, baseline BPRS total score, current episode duration, number of previous episodes, dose of concomitant antipsychotics, and number of types of sedative-hypnotic agents were found to be independent factors affecting the reduction of BPRS total score after treatment initiation. Specifically, patients in the acute phase with baseline BPRS total score ≥ 45, current episode duration < 3 months, and ≤ 3 previous episodes derived greater benefit from 12-week treatment with BNS.

CONCLUSION

Patients in the acute phase with more severe symptoms, shorter current episode duration, fewer previous episodes, and a lower psychotropic drug load derived the greatest benefit from treatment with BNS.
Holistic approaches to mitigating psychological distress in gynecological cancer patients
Authors: Byeon Haewon
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the psychological impact of gynecological malignancies and suggests pathways to improve the quality of life (QoL) for affected patients. Building on Shang et al 's comprehensive analysis, this piece integrates insights from various studies to highlight the profound influence of psychological and physical symptoms on patients undergoing treatment for gynecological cancers. The study underscores that anxiety and depression significantly exacerbate the disease's toll. Factors such as physical exercise and digital and interactive health interventions show promise in mitigating these adverse effects. The article emphasizes the necessity for a holistic care approach that addresses both physical and emotional needs. Recommendations include enhanced training for healthcare providers, public awareness campaigns, streamlined diagnostic pathways, and improved access to specialist care. These integrated strategies aim to ensure that women facing gynecological cancers can maintain an optimal QoL through comprehensive and multidisciplinary care models.
La posible brecha salarial en la aviación a los ojos del TJUE: el diferente valor del trabajo de pilotos y azafatas.
Authors: Molina Gutiérrez Susana
Published: November 2024

Considera el Tribunal de Luxemburgo que la diferente manera en que unos mismos interlocutores sociales han negociado para dos colectivos diferenciados dentro de una misma empresa (el de pilotos y el de tripulantes de cabina) un mismo concepto retributivo (las dietas por desplazamientos) no es contraria al contenido del artículo 2.1.e) de la Directiva 2006/54 del Parlamento y el Consejo, de 5 de julio relativa a la aplicación del principio de igualdad de oportunidades e igualdad de trato entre hombres y mujeres en asuntos de empleo y ocupación; por cuanto el trabajo desempeñado por ambos colectivos no puede ser calificado como trabajo de "igual valor" en los términos exigidos por la norma europea, dadas las diferentes condiciones del trabajo desplegado por unos y otros.

The Court of Luxembourg considers that the different way in which the same social partners have negotiated for two different groups (pilots and cabin crew) the same remuneration concept (travel allowances) is not contrary to the content of article 2.1.e) of Directive 2006/54 of the Parliament and the Council of 5 July on the application of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment between men and women in matters of employment and occupation since the work performed by both groups cannot be qualified as work of "equal value" in the terms required by the European standard.
Infracotización derivada de pactos individuales en masa sobre descuelgue.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: November 2024

El artículo 82.3 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores (ET) permite que las empresas con dificultades puedan inaplicar parte del contenido del convenio colectivo, pero supedita ello al logro de un acuerdo colectivo o a que así lo decida un laudo arbitral. En el caso suscitado, sin embargo, el empleador promueve y alcanza acuerdos individuales con su plantilla. El resultado es que tanto los salarios cuanto las bases de cotización sufren importantes bajadas. La Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS) es quien reclama a la empresa el abono de las diferencias de cotización (no prescritas). La empresa argumenta que ese organismo no tiene legitimación para ello y que, además, corresponde a la jurisdicción social pronunciarse sobre el particular. Sin embargo, la STS-CONT 1235/2024 de 9 de julio considera que la Administración de la Seguridad Social sí puede realizar un control de legalidad desde la perspectiva expuesta y que la discusión sobre su acierto compete a los Juzgados y Tribunales del Orden Contencioso. Ante la evidencia de que se han incumplido los trámites preceptivos para llevar a cabo el "descuelgue" la sentencia comentada declara su carencia de efectos y la desestimación de la demanda interpuesta por la empresa.

Article 82.3 of the Workers' Statute (ET) allows companies in difficulty to disapply part of the content of the collective agreement, but makes this conditional on the achievement of a collective agreement or on the decision of an arbitration award. In the case raised, however, the employer promotes and reaches individual agreements with its staff. The result is that both wages and contribution bases suffer significant decreases. The General Treasury of the Social Security (TGSS) is the one who claims from the company the payment of the contribution differences (not prescribed) and the company warns that this body does not have standing to do so and that, in addition, it is up to the social jurisdiction to rule on the matter. However, STS-CONT 1235/2024 of 9 July considers that the Social Security Administration can carry out a control of legality from the perspective set out above and that the discussion on its correctness is the responsibility of the Courts and Tribunals of the Contentious Order. In view of the evidence that the mandatory procedures to carry out the 'unhooking' have not been complied with, the judgment commented on declares its lack of effects and the dismissal of the lawsuit filed by the company.
Nulidad de la modificación introducida en una bolsa de trabajo por contradecir la cláusula 5ª de la Directiva 99/70
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: November 2024

Es contraria a la cláusula 5ª de la Directiva 99/70 la modificación de un reglamento regulador de bolsas de trabajo de una empresa pública, que introduce una categoría denominada "no disponible temporal", de seis meses de duración, en la que quedaría incluida toda persona candidata cuando su nuevo llamamiento pudiera provocar la superación del límite temporal para dejar de considerar su relación laboral como temporal, pues tal novación impide adquirir la cualidad de indefinido no fijo.

It is incompatible with clause 5 of Directive 99/70 to change a regulation of a public company's employment exchange by introducing a category known as 'temporary unavailable', of six months' duration, which would include any applicant whose new call-up could lead to the temporary limit being exceeded in order to stop their employment relationship being considered as temporary, since such a novation prevents them from becoming permanent non-permanent employees.
Analisis Kandungan Serat pada Snack Bar Substitusi Tepung Bekatul dan Tepung Mocaf Bagi Penderita Obesitas
Authors: Sholikhatul Uma  , Dian Ayu Ainun Nafies
Published: November 2024

Background: Obesity is a condition where there is excessive accumulation of fat in the body that occurs when the amount of energy consumed is too large compared to the amount of energy expended, causing body weight far above normal and can be harmful to health. To provide additional fiber to adolescents, it is expected that the manufacture of a rice bran flour and mocaf flour substitution snack bar can be used as an alternative high-fiber snack for adolescents. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rice bran flour and mocaf flour substitution on the fiber content of snack bars. Method: This type of research uses True Experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels and 6 replications. The treatment carried out was by comparing the proportion of wheat flour: rice bran flour: mocaf flour in each P0 (100:0:0), P1 (0:20:80), P2 (0:50:50), P3 (0:80:20). Results: The results of the study showed that there was an effect of increasing fiber levels in snack bars, the more bran flour was added, the more fiber levels increased, with the highest fiber levels in treatment P3, which was 11.88 gr. Conclusion: There was a tendency for the addition of bran flour, the more bran flour was added, the more fiber levels in snack bars increased.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Tepung Bekatul terhadap Mutu Organoleptik Snack Bar sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan untuk Remaja Obesitas
Authors: Kharisma Dian Natha  , Dwi Kurnia PS
Published: November 2024

Obesity results from an imbalance between energy intake and physical activity, influenced by genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. Poor dietary habits can negatively impact health. One way to address this is by innovating snack products into healthier, such high-fiber snack bars made from a substitution of kepok banana peel flour and rice bran flour. This study aims to assess the organoleptic quality of snack bars as an alternative snack for obese adolescents. A True Experimental Design was employed using Completely Randomized Design with four treatment levels and six replications. The comparison of wheat flour, kepok banana peel flour, and rice bran flour ratios were: P0 (100%:0%:0%), P1 (0%:30%:70%), P2 (0%:50%:50%), and P3 (0%:70%:30%). Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed organoleptic tests for taste, color, aroma, and texture, the snack bars were well-liked by panelists. The organoleptic analysis for these categories showed significant effect (P Value <0.05). The best treatment, after substituting kepok banana peel and rice bran flour, was found in P1 snack bar. The conclusion of this study is the substitution of kepok banana peel flour and rice bran flour significantly affects the preference level in terms of taste, color, aroma, and texture.
Analisis Konsep Green Marketing pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Elfa Duwina  , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the concept of green marketing in Islamic banking, exploring its principles, challenges, and opportunities for implementation. Employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including interviews with Islamic banking experts and a survey of consumers, the study identifies key Islamic principles that underpin green marketing practices. These principles include maṣlaḥah (public interest), istiqlāl (sustainability), and adāl (justice). The research reveals that while awareness of environmental issues is increasing, Islamic banks face challenges in adopting green marketing practices, such as limited incentives, a lack of clear standards, and high initial costs. However, opportunities exist to leverage green marketing as a competitive advantage, attract environmentally conscious customers, and contribute to sustainable development. The study concludes that promoting green marketing in Islamic banking necessitates a collaborative effort involving government, regulatory bodies, and Islamic banks themselves. Specific examples of green marketing practices in Islamic banking identified in the study include offering financing for environmentally friendly businesses, promoting online banking to reduce paper consumption, and developing green deposit programs. The findings suggest that by integrating Islamic principles and addressing the challenges, Islamic banks can effectively implement green marketing strategies to achieve both financial and environmental sustainability.
Determinan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Eahun Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tahun 2024
Authors: Indri Ayu Sollo  , Masrida Sinaga  , Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
Published: November 2024

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that needs serious attention, especially for toddlers who are very susceptible to infection with this disease because the toddler's immune system has not been optimally formed. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative design with a Case Control approach. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, totaling 1,856 toddlers, while the sample was 102 toddlers divided into 51 case samples and 51 control samples, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers were nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.010; OR=3.100; 95%CI: 1.380-6.964), smoking habits of family members (p=0.017; OR=3.267; 95%CI: 1.314-8.121), residential density (p=0.009; OR=3.164; 95%CI: 1.396-7.172), and ventilation area (p=0.014; OR=3.040; 95%CI: 1.318-7.010), while the use of mosquito coils was not related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p=0.300). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status of toddlers, smoking habits of family members, residential density, and ventilation area with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area.
Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023
Authors: Oma Yuvita Lay Lado  , Dominirsep O. Dodo  , Masrida Sinaga
Published: November 2024

Indonesia, as one of the developing countries, is still faced with nutritional issues such as stunting. Panite Health Center is one of the health centers in the TTS district with a high incidence of stunting in 2023, recording 817 cases or 32.30%. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the stunting mitigation program, which includes input, process, and output, in the working area of the Panite Health Center in Amanuban Selatan sub-district, TTS district, in 2023. This research employs a qualitative research type using a case study approach. The types of data used in this study include primary and secondary data. The research results indicate that input from human resources requires technical guidance and regular training for personnel involved, such as posyandu cadres, and that facilities and infrastructure need to be improved through regular maintenance. The implementation process of the stunting prevention program in the working area of the Panite Health Center has been quite good. The output in 2023 has been satisfactory, and the service coverage has reached the set targets. It is hoped that the Panite Community Health Center will pay more attention to knowledge about stunting for human resources.
The economic impact of COVID-19 and the rise of artificial intelligence: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Bengana Ismail , Mili Khaled , Mehaouat Labidi Hocine , Bounsiar Abdenour , Cherbi Mohammed Lamine
Published: November 2024

This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the global economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, examining the diverse responses and precautionary measures adopted by nations worldwide. It also delves into the trans-formative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in health surveillance and its implications for economic dynamics. AI, a key driver of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is undergoing rapid evolution, prompting discussions on its benefits and challenges. Despite varying perspectives, its indispensability in modern society is acknowledged, with AI poised to drive societal transformation and restore global equilibrium. The study also highlights the active engagement of Arab countries, including Bahrain, in the AI landscape.
Good Governance Asean Countries With Education Policy In 3 Southern Border Provinces Of Thailand: Yala, Pattani, And Narathiwat
Authors: Wanaeloh Warisah
Published: November 2024

Educational management in the three southern border provinces must be arranged following the context of a multicultural society with diversity from other regions of Thailand Because people in the three southern border provinces have different language education from other provinces in Thailand, such as Malay and Arabic, etc. Therefore, this article is essential to those involved in sharing. Find the direction of educational management in the three southern border provinces and educational opportunities that people in the area should receive, both domestically and internationally. The quality of Education in the multicultural society in the three southern border provinces consists of academic achievements according to the curriculum of the Ministry of Education, including people who graduated from abroad can compare their qualifications to work in Thailand. Desirable characteristics and skills in a multicultural society, including education policy in the area with details of Good Governance involved because some people in the area can study abroad. In this regard, one of the elements that are important in the development of sustainable and long-term quality Education in the three southern border provinces is parental participation in education management. Therefore, those involved in education management in the three southern border provinces should seriously and continuously develop the quality of Education there.
The Influence Of Originality, Quality, And Quantity On, Intention To Follow The Advice, Through Hedonic Experience, Opinion Leadership, And Perceived Aesthetics
Authors: Girsang Haryany Trifena , Negoro Dimas Angga
Published: November 2024

Factors that determine the success of influencer marketing focusing on TikTok social network users This study examines the influence of influencer account characteristics (Perceived Originality Perceived Quantity, Perceived Quality), through Hedonic Experience, Opinion Leadership and Perceived Aesthetics and how this impacts their intention to Intention to Follow The Advice, if users feel that the content presented by an influencer is originality and has a large variety of content,  they will tend to view the influencer as opinion leadership and, as a result are likely to follow the advice and recommendations of the influencer. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of influencer marketing success on TikTok and identify the characteristics that are most effective in attracting users on TikTok. This study was designed using purposive sampling method involving TikToker users and followers across Indonesia. quantitative research using partial least squares path modeling method (PLS-SEM). Some of the findings in this study are that there is no significant relationship between perceived aesthetics and intention to follow the advice and perceived originality has an indirect effect on opinion leadership. The managerial implication of this research for industry practitioners and researchers is that companies can design more targeted and effective marketing campaigns by understanding how perceived originality, quantity, and quality factors affect intention to follow the advice through hedonic experience. A thorough analysis with user preferences and an opportunity to build stronger and sustainable partnerships with the company's influencers and expand the reach of their campaigns, increasing the company's brand awareness.
The Effect Of Endorsements, Online Promotions On Social Media And Word Of Mouth On Buying Interest In Culinary Businesses In Palembang City
Authors: Azra Annisa Auliya , Natalisa Diah , Rosa Aslamia , Widiyanti Marlina
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of endorsements, online promotions on social media and word of mouth on buying interest in culinary businesses in the city of Palembang. The number of samples used in this study was as many as 125 respondents who were included in the sample with a homogeneous population type or the entire population in the same area by purchasing products of the same type or brand using the purposive sampling method. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that endorsement, online promotion on social media and word of mouth have a positive and significant effect on buying interest. Endorsement, it is hoped that you can choose a foodvlooger who has a good image in the community, has quite a lot of followers on social media, a way to do food reviews that attract consumer interest. Promotions, it is hoped that MSMEs often provide promo prices by collaborating with several merchants such as e-wallets or banks that often provide discounts. Word of mouth, it is hoped that MSME culinary business actors in the city of Palembang can take advantage of the role of social media in promotional events.
Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2002 Concerning the Prohibition of the Alcoholic Beverages Circulation in Malinau Regency
Authors: Riberu Mario Yosef , Hafel Muhlis , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: November 2024

Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2002 concerning the Prohibition of the Circulation of Alcoholic Beverages in Malinau Regency is a guideline in the implementation of programs and policies to maintain and protect every citizen, especially the residents of Malinau Regency in order to avoid the use of alcoholic beverages and abuse in the social life of the community. The purpose of the research is to find out the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2002 concerning the Prohibition of the Circulation of Alcoholic Beverages in Malinau Regency, and to find out the obstacles and find solutions to overcome the obstacles faced by the Malinau Regency Regional Government in enforcing the regional regulations. This study uses qualitative descriptive research, to find out the population in this study is to use a sample to find out the extent of the implementation of the local regulation on the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the community whether it has been fully implemented. This research instrument uses library study methods and field research which includes observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Method for Data Analysis in this study uses qualitative data analysis of an interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study illustrate that the problems faced in the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2002 concerning the Prohibition of the Circulation of Alcoholic Beverages in Malinau Regency such as the lack of socialization carried out by the Regional Government to the community, the absence of financial support for agencies or implementing agencies in the context of socialization and implementers that are very lacking compared to the area of the area which is not in accordance with the number of implementers or implementers that exist. In addition, it is necessary to improve bureaucratic reform so that the purpose and implementation of the prohibition regulation can be more optimal.
Pre-Surgical Planning Using Virtual And 3D Printing Model as Guidance for SECONDARY Mandible Reconstruction with Bone Graft: A Case Report
Authors: Tanto Christabela Dwiutami , Arista Timotius Hansen , Dhiparedja Rionaldo , Wicaksono Bambang
Published: November 2024

Reconstruction of mandibular defects due to trauma or tumor resection is a significant challenge for surgeons, given the unique and variable shape of the mandible in terms of curvature, length, and height. Numerous techniques have been developed to achieve both aesthetic and functional outcomes. This case report presents a 28-year-old patient with mandibular irregularity following ameloblastoma dissection, which was reconstructed with non-vascularized bone grafts (NBGs) from the left iliac crest approximately 10 years ago. Prior to our procedure, virtual planning and 3D modeling were employed to accurately assess the bone defect. After debridement, a 5 cm defect was identified, and NBGs were harvested from the right iliac crest for reconstruction. NBGs are commonly used for small mandibular defects (<6 cm), non-continuity defects, and benign pathologies, and they can be performed in centers without microsurgical expertise. The use of virtual planning and 3D printing enables the surgical team to thoroughly study the case, anticipate potential issues, and improve precision, resulting in better outcomes and reduced operative time. NBGs, guided by virtual planning and 3D modeling, prove to be an effective technique in reducing surgical time and minimizing the risk of failure during the postoperative recovery period.
Writing Strategies of Chinese Undergraduate English Major Students
Authors: Lan Jing , Santillan Jennifer P.
Published: November 2024

English writing is very important for Chinese students since it is a crucial part of many tests, such as the College Entrance Examination for high school students in China, College English Tests (CET), and the Unified National Graduate Entrance Examination. Some students frequently employ writing strategies such as memorizing sample phrases, sentences, or essay templates to cope with exams. Some studies confirmed that there is a certain relationship between students’ use of writing strategies and their writing performance. There are some high-performing students who usually can not only express certain content in a coherent structure but can also organize the sentences well with little to no grammatical mistakes when writing in English. The participants of this case study are undergraduate students who are high-performing writers and English majors. They completed two writing tasks, followed the think-aloud protocol, and joined the semi-structured interview. Results determined the strategies of the participants, such as meta-cognitive, cognitive, rhetorical, and affective/social strategies. Findings have important implications for teaching and learning writing.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Future Media Landscapes
Authors: Dabas Pooja
Published: November 2024

"The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Future Media Landscapes" examines the various uses, advantages, and moral dilemmas of AI in the media. In order to comprehend how AI improves media practices while raising issues with privacy, prejudice, and disinformation, it employs a mixed-methods approach that includes case studies, literature reviews, and expert interviews. According to the report, artificial intelligence (AI) increases productivity, allows for customized user experiences, and encourages the production of interactive content, but it also brings up moral concerns such as algorithmic bias hazards, echo chambers, erosion of user privacy, and the dependence on automated systems in advertising and journalism. According to the article, in order to reduce hazards and guarantee responsible usage, strict regulation and moral supervision are necessary.
An Overview of Indian Knowledge System in Odia Literature
Authors: Khutia Gopinath
Published: November 2024

The article seeks to explore Indian knowledge systems (IKS) in Odia literature which reveals a rich legacy of intellectual, cultural, and philosophical contributions. Rooted in ancient traditions, Odia literature not only preserves the wisdom of Indian knowledge systems but also showcases how regional perspectives have enriched this broader corpus. From the Vedic, Puranic, and classical Sanskrit sources to the medieval Bhakti movement and indigenous practices, Odia literature has documented, interpreted, and localized IKS, creating a unique confluence of knowledge that reflects the ethos of Odisha and its people. The Indian knowledge system, as preserved in Odia literature, is a testament to the region’s intellectual diversity and spiritual depth. It underscores the importance of regional interpretations within the broader Indian epistemological framework, contributing to a holistic view of knowledge that values the insights and wisdom of all traditions. Odia literature, by preserving and evolving these ideas, plays a vital role in keeping the Indian knowledge systems alive, relevant, and impactful for future generations. This study aims to analyze key literary contributions, the contextualization of IKS themes in Odia writings, and the continued relevance of these traditions in contemporary society.
Nanostructure of TiO\(_{2}\) and WO\(_{3}\) multilayer films deposited on ITO glass for electrochromic enhanced photocatalytic activity
Authors: CHUENKRUIT Atsakorn , THONGJOON Watcharaporn , AIEMPANAKIT Kamon , AIEMPANAKIT Montri , AIEMPANAKIT Chantana
Published: November 2024

The photocatalytic activity (PA) by electrochromic (EC) enhancement of single and multilayer films of TiO2, WO3, TiO2/WO3, and WO3/TiO2 was investigated. All films were deposited from metal on an ITO glass substrate using direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering via an oblique angle deposition (OAD) technique at 85°. Subsequently, a thermal oxidation (TO) process at 500℃ was applied for the samples to form metal oxide films. The morphology, elemental composition, crystal structure, and optical properties were studied by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and UV-vis spectroscopy, respectively. The photocatalytic properties were investigated by showing the degradation rate of methylene blue (MB) solution as an organic pollutant that was examined under ultraviolet irradiation of 300 µW∙cm‒2. The film samples were investigated by comparing the pre-color and colored states that were achieved through the EC process. The EC properties of WO3 led to increased charge insertion on the film surface. This observation was further supported by cyclic voltammetry (CV) testing, which revealed a higher current density for the thin film samples. The photodegradation results showed that the samples in the colored state exhibited a significantly higher degradation rate of MB compared to the pre-color state.
Designing biphasic nanocellulose hydrogels to mimic the complex cartilage-bone interface
Authors: SAIRASH Sairash , JIRAJESSADA Sirinee , YODMUANG Supansa
Published: November 2024

Osteochondral lesions, which affect both the cartilage and the bone, present significant challenges in treatment due to the complex mechanical and biochemical properties of these tissues. A crucial consideration in developing tissue replacements for these lesions is the simultaneous regeneration of cartilage and calcified cartilage, which forms the transition zone to bone. Our current study aims to fabricate a bilayer polymeric hydrogel designed not only to support cartilage regeneration but also to serve as an interface between cartilage and bone. The bilayer hydrogel was created by combining oxidized bacterial nanocellulose, gelatin, and alginate in one layer, while the other layer consisted of the same three biopolymers and hydroxyapatite. The bacterial nanocellulose was effectively oxidized (20%) with sodium periodate and then mineralized with calcium and phosphorus (Ca/P ratio = 0.97), as confirmed by EDX analysis. Remarkably, both layers of the biphasic hydrogel demonstrated cytocompatibility with chondrocytes. Moreover, the addition of hydroxyapatite significantly improved the mechanical strength from 72 kPa (OBC/Gel/Alg) to 90 kPa (MOBC/Gel/Alg). This bilayer hydrogel holds promise for promoting bone-cartilage integration and has the potential to contribute to the healing of osteochondral defects, offering new possibilities in the field of orthopedic tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
O radioamadorismo como ferramenta inovadora na Educação STEM: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Silva Moisés Figueiredo da , Trindade Luciano Henrique , Barbosa Antonio Pires
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o uso do radioamadorismo como uma ferramenta inovadora na educação STEM (Ciências, Tecnologia, Engenharia e Matemática), através de uma revisão bibliográfica. A educação STEM é fundamental para preparar os alunos para os desafios do século XXI, desenvolvendo habilidades essenciais como pensamento crítico, resolução de problemas e colaboração. O radioamadorismo, por sua vez, oferece uma plataforma prática e envolvente para a aplicação desses conceitos, promovendo a aprendizagem ativa e interdisciplinar. A revisão inclui uma análise de estudos acadêmicos, artigos técnicos e regulamentações relevantes, destacando as vantagens e desafios da integração do radioamadorismo no currículo educacional.
Papel da fisioterapia para reduzir a flacidez cutânea
Authors: Rodrigues Giovana dos Anjos , Raimundo Ronney Jorge de Souza , Lima Keite oliveira de
Published: November 2024

Introdução - A flacidez cutânea é uma condição comum que afeta a elasticidade e firmeza da pele, especialmente em indivíduos que passaram por perda de peso significativa ou envelhecimento. Com o avanço das técnicas fisioterapêuticas, diversas abordagens têm sido desenvolvidas para combater essa condição. Objetivo - deste estudo foi analisar a eficácia das principais técnicas fisioterapêuticas no tratamento da flacidez cutânea, destacando os métodos mais utilizados e os resultados observados. Metodologia - adotada foi uma revisão de literatura, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2005 e 2024 que abordavam intervenções fisioterapêuticas na redução da flacidez cutânea. Resultados e Discussão - indicaram que as técnicas mais eficazes incluem a radiofrequência, eletroestimulação e o uso de massagens terapêuticas específicas. Conclusão – conclui que, embora diferentes técnicas apresentem resultados promissores, a combinação de tratamentos pode potencializar a melhora da elasticidade da pele, sendo necessário personalizar as abordagens de acordo com as necessidades individuais de cada paciente.
Análise da percepção dos estudantes, do ensino básico, sobre os impactos socioambientais causados pela UHE de Tucuruí, estado do Pará
Authors: Lira Andréia dos Santos , Nascimento Marcelo Amado , Santos Luiz Carlos Bastos , Araújo Alan Nunes , Souza Rafaela do Nascimento de , Silva Lubyanka Kluck da , Santos Saymon Souza dos , Paraense Vinícius de Campos
Published: November 2024

A base energética é fundamental para o desenvolvimento industrial e para a sociedade. Alicerçados por esse entendimento, a demanda por energia vem crescendo em todo o mundo, especialmente, os países em desenvolvimento vem intensificando investimentos no intuido de ampliar sua capacidade na geração de energia. No entanto, os processos geradores de energia elétrica causam impactos socioambientais severos, e até mesmo irrevesíveis. Esses impactos são, potencialmente, causados na fase de instalação dos empreendimentos, mas são percebidos ao longo de todo o seu desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, o mote do trabalho é analisar a percepção dos estudantes do ensino fundamental II acerca dos impactos socioambientais decorrentes da implementação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí (UHE-Tucuruí), estado do Pará. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi de caráter exploratória e sua abordagem qualitativa. Os dados produzidos foram provinientes de fontes primárias e secundárias. As fontes primárias são oriundas da aplicação de questionários com perguntas fechadas com 202 estudantes dos 8º e 9º anos, do Ensino Fundamental II, da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Maria Fernandes, localizada em Tucuruí - PA. Os dados secundários foram acessados por meio de leituras em periódicos científicos que abordam a temática. O resultado demonstrou que, sobre as transformações socioambientais geradas em decorrência da construção da UHE-Tucuruí, prevalece entre os estudantes a não compreensão da complexidade dos problemas socioambientais gerados pela implantação do empreendimento. Conclui-se, portanto, a necessidade da Educação Ambiental, no ensino de Geografia, que desperte a consciência crítica sobre os impactos socioambientais gerados pela implementação de grandes projetos na Amazônia.
Pollen inventory in urban remnants of Cerrado in midwest Brazil
Authors: Ortigosa Wilma Gomes , Vieira Karine Munck , Gasparino Eduardo Custódio , Araujo Andréa Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Studies focusing on plant-pollinator interactions in urban environments aim to understand how the anthropized landscape affects interactions and, consequently, the reproductive success of plants. In these studies, the identification of plant species visited can be performed through focal observations and the analysis of pollen loads carried by vectors. Therefore, pollen inventories are essential for assisting in studies focused on the analysis of pollen grains carried by pollinators and palynological studies, favoring the scientific interpretation of the biodiversity in each area. Data was collected over 12 months in 14 remnants of different physiognomies of the Cerrado domain within the urban perimeter of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. In these places, the 118 plant species distributed in 39 families that received visits from pollinating insects had their pollen grains photographed and characterized. The families with the highest number of species were Asteraceae, with 19 species (22.42%); Fabaceae, with 15 species (17.7%), and Malvaceae, with nine species (10.62%). The high representation of Asteraceae can be explained as its being the largest botanical family among Angiosperms, being adapted to various types of environments, and being very common in anthropized areas. This pollen guide can support future studies focused on plant-pollinator interactions, mostly in urban remnants of the Cerrado.
Prevalência e quadro hospitalar dos transtornos de condução e arritmias cardíacas: um estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Jesus Camila Santos de , Silva Thawanny da Silva e , Doneda Gabriela Abade , Silva Luisa Campodonico Marques da , Vieira Filho Mário Carlos Amor , Barbosa Valdiano Casado , Costa Mel Couto , Leal Junior Roberto Carlos Almeida , Sales Lucas Freitas Paiva , Braga Alana Dias Sampaio , Bomfim Ellen Nicolle , Souza Pablo Matheus Machado de , Avelar Luanda da Silva , Silveira Mariana Garcia , Dantas Cecília Cristina Fonseca
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Os Transtornos de Condução e Arritmias Cardíacas (TCAC) são caracterizados por alterações no sistema de condução cardíaco. Apesar dos mecanismos, para que uma arritmia surja seria importante a interação de três fatores, sendo eles, a presença de um substrato, gatilhos, representados por extrassístoles e a presença de fatores moduladores. Objetivo: Esse artigo, objetiva trazer uma análise quantitativa e temporal sobre as características epidemiológicas dos transtornos de condução e arritmias cardíacas no período de Janeiro de 2014 a Junho de 2024. Metodologia: Trata-se de um  estudo  epidemiológico, retrospectivo com  abordagem quantitativa, realizado tendo  como  embasamento  os  dados  do  departamento de informação de saúde do SUS (Sistema  Único  de  Saúde). As variáveis utilizadas foram: internações hospitalares, média de permanência por internação, óbitos, faixa etária, cor/raça, sexo, por macrorregião. Resultados: Se fez possível observar, dentre 687.227 casos, a prevalência da região Sudeste quanto ao número de internações e número de óbitos, quando comparado a outras regiões do país. Já no quesito, média de permanência por internação, a região Nordeste se sobressai, e em relação à faixa etária foi registrado maior nos 80 anos e mais, deixando claro o risco cardiovascular aumentado de acordo com a idade. Conclusão: Doenças cardiovasculares são as principais causas de morte em todo o mundo. Diante do impacto significativo, é fundamental que profissionais de saúde considerem a necessidade de implementar e promover estratégias para evitar possíveis complicações. Posto isto, é imprescindível a disseminação de informações abrangentes e acessíveis sobre os Transtornos de Condução e Arritmias Cardíacas.
REVOLUÇÃO NA GESTÃO ORGANIZACIONAL COM IA: PLANEJAMENTO, PROCESSOS E DESEMPENHO
Authors: Freitas Claudia Regina de , Luche José Roberto Dale , Freitas Luiz Henrique Oliveira de
Published: November 2024

O desenvolvimento da Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem provocado transformações profundas e substanciais nas dinâmicas operacionais das organizações, abrangendo um número cada vez maior de áreas e revolucionando o uso da tecnologia de maneira abrangente e multifacetada. No presente estudo, realiza-se uma análise crítica acerca dos impactos da IA no contexto organizacional, com ênfase em três pilares essenciais: o planejamento estratégico, a otimização de processos e a gestão do desempenho. A partir de uma análise bibliométrica rigorosa das publicações científicas mais relevantes e de elevado impacto, este trabalho identifica as principais tendências e desafios enfrentados pelas organizações no processo de adoção dessa tecnologia, bem como os benefícios proporcionados pela IA na geração de vantagens competitivas substanciais. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a IA tem desempenhado um papel preponderante na automação de processos e na elevação da precisão das previsões, proporcionando às empresas a capacidade de adaptar suas estratégias empresariais de maneira ágil e em tempo real. Todavia, a implementação dessa tecnologia enfrenta barreiras significativas, tais como a resistência cultural, o viés algorítmico e a necessidade imperiosa de requalificação da força de trabalho. Este estudo oferece uma contribuição relevante para a literatura ao fornecer uma visão abrangente e aprofundada dos impactos da IA na gestão organizacional, além de sugerir direções futuras para uma integração mais eficaz e otimizada dessa tecnologia no ambiente corporativo.