bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To read is to cite: A moral proposition [Journal of Linguistic Anthropology]
Authors: Das Sonia N.
Published: December 2024

This essay explores the relationship between reading and citing and how journal editors can be involved in encouraging more of both practices in order to address issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion. To explain how adherence to a citational politics will elevate scholarship and ameliorate existing inequalities in the academy, this essay reframes “to read is to cite” as a moral proposition that posits that reading with a purpose is good simply because it is based on a pre-determined intention to cite and include diverse works in conversation with one’s own now and in the indefinite future. Framed in this way, the proposition fosters an ongoing relationship with a scholarly work through readership and citation. It becomes a living contract to read and cite not once but frequently, and not endorse one type of diversity but the many types that one encounters over one’s entire career. Hence, this essay is less preoccupied with the goal of standardizing and codifying citational practices than with encouraging authors to engage with citational politics in the context of their own disciplines. Specific editorial strategies are explored – such as more thematic issues and greater publicizing on social media and other digital platforms. These strategies emphasize how editors must increase their curatorial role in the presentation of journal content to showcase the merits of an article for advancing a less-well known theme or topic, meeting DEI goals, and advancing knowledge in the field.
文字简化、学术产出与技术进化—来自中国的经验 [Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning]
Authors: Guo [郭熙] Xi , He [何山华] Shanhua
Published: December 2024

本文基于中国过去一百年的经验，简要探讨了文字简化对于增进学术产出和技术进步的积极推动作用。在中国古代，繁体字和文言文将学术界生产的大量知识长期限制在很小比例的人口中，导致了后来严重的思想僵化、科技停滞和文化衰败。自20世纪以来，中国开展的汉字简化和普通话推广活动极大提升了人口教育水平，促进了科技发展、经济腾飞和文化兴盛。中国的经验显示，扩大知识生产人群、鼓励活跃知识生产对于文化发展存续，以及推进人工智能的发展具有高度重要性。
Ancient Individuals and Bourdieu in Context: A Historical Anthropological Response
Authors: Pfoh Emanuel
Published: December 2024

This brief response article aims at addressing some of the themes covered in the main articles of this special issue of the Journal of Ancient History, “Social Biographies of the Ancient World,” from the perspective of historical anthropology. The emphasis is on the relevance of cultural variability for understanding historical situations, especially those coming from ancient contexts, and considering also the kind of textual and epigraphic sources we dispose of. The Bourdieuian approach to ancient historical contexts is understood within the contributions that the discipline of anthropology has made to historiography, particularly during the 1960 s and 1970 s and with regard to microhistorical approaches and other anthropologically influenced perspectives in history-writing.
Phytochemical analysis of Bienertia sinuspersici extract and its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities
Authors: Aamer Helmy A. , Al-Askar Abdulaziz A. , El-Tanbouly Rania , Abdelwahab Eman A. , Kowalczewski Przemysław Ł. , El-Messeiry Sarah , Abdelkhalek Ahmed , Behiry Said
Published: December 2024

Natural products derived from plants are emerging as a valuable resource for a range of antimicrobial agents in sustainable agriculture. The current work looks for the first time at the antimicrobial properties of a methanolic extract of Bienertia sinuspersici against phytopathogenic microorganisms in vitro, using disk diffusion and food poisoning techniques. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of total phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity measured at 34.2, 20.6, and 20.1 mg/g, respectively. Furthermore, the concentrations of tannins, saponins, and alkaloids were documented at 17.6, 9.8, and 3.2 mg/g, respectively. The high-performance liquid chromatography examination of polyphenolic chemicals revealed that gallic acid was the most abundant compound at 2.22 mg/g, whereas methyl gallate was the least abundant at 0.021 mg/g. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the primary components were oleic acid, n-hexadecanoic acid, and methyl ester of 11-octadecenoic acid. The extract had a maximal inhibitory percentage of 57.8% against Fusarium oxysporum at 300 µg/mL, 60.4% against Rhizoctonia solani at 500 µg/mL, and 88.2% against Botrytis cinerea. On the other hand, the extract demonstrated inhibition of Pectobacterium atrosepticum growth by 10.67 mm at a concentration of 100 µg/mL, while Ralstonia solanacearum was inhibited by 9.76 mm and Pectobacterium carotovorum by 9 mm. Overall, the extract of B. sinuspersici demonstrated promising efficacy as antibacterial and antifungal agents against different plant pathogens. Therefore, it could offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative for managing plant diseases.
Führung und die Grenzen der Formalität am Beispiel Krankenhaus
Authors: Feißt Martin , Muster Judith
Published: December 2024

Aus einer systemtheoretischen Perspektive lässt sich Führung als funktionales Äquivalent zu Strukturlösungen konzipieren. Sie tritt in organisierten Systemen auf den Plan, wenn Verhaltenserwartungen widersprüchlich oder unklar sind und somit problematisch werden – also genau dann, wenn Situationen über formale oder informale Strukturen nicht hinreichend abgesichert sind. Wenn verschiedene Organisationstypen anhand ihrer Formalstrukturen unterschieden werden, müssten sich hieraus auch organisationstypische Führungsbedarfe ableiten lassen. Mit Blick auf den Organisationstyp soziale personenbezogene Dienstleistungsorganisation im Allgemeinen und die Organisation Krankenhaus im Besonderen wird deutlich, warum Krankenhäuser an die Grenzen der Formalisierbarkeit stoßen und das regelmäßige Entstehen von kritischen Momenten ‚vorprogrammiert‘ ist. Am Beispiel von Führung systematisiert dieser Artikel sowohl theoretisch als auch empirisch, welche Regelungslücken in Krankenhäusern notwendigerweise entstehen und wie Führung zu ihrer Lösung beiträgt.
Progression in the study of protective effect of microRNAs against sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction and potential mechanisms
Authors: Chen Jun , Li Lin-Yan , Zhang Bo-Ya , Ma Hui-Jie , Feng Shuo , Li Min , Sun Yin-Gui
Published: December 2024

As one of the volatile anaesthetic drugs commonly used in clinical anaesthesia, sevoflurane is extensively used in general anaesthesia surgery because of its rapid induction, hemodynamic stability, and rapid metabolism. However, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is the most prevalent complications of its clinical application. Neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis are currently believed to be the primary mechanisms responsible for the development of cognitive dysfunction. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can negatively regulate the expression of target genes, thereby influencing neurological and cognitive processes. Therefore, the effects and potential mechanisms of miRNAs on cognitive function may provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of sevoflurane-induced POCD, a topic of intense research interest at the moment. The mechanisms involved in sevoflurane-induced POCD, the regulation of miRNAs expression by sevoflurane, and the effects of miRNAs on target genes and downstream signalling pathways were reviewed in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the effects of miRNAs on cognitive function.
Interaction of fetuin-A with obesity related insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Öner-İyidoğan Yıldız , Koçak Hikmet
Published: December 2024

Fetuin-A (FetA) is a glycoprotein primarily synthesized in hepatocytes, but recent studies have demonstrated that it is also synthesized in adipose tissue, classifying it as both a hepatokine and an adipokine. FetA has been shown to play a role in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, thereby controlling overall body homeostasis. Elevated serum FetA levels have been reported in obesity, and this increase has been associated with insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Therefore, investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the variations of FetA in obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases is crucial for the development of preventive strategies. Studies examining the molecular pathways involved in the relationship between FetA, adipose tissue, IR, and T2DM have shown that deviations in the expression of transcription factors such as nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2 (Nrf2), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in pancreatic, adipose, and liver cells contribute to the increase in FetA and the development of IR and/or T2DM. Consequently, future studies aimed at suppressing transcription factors in the signaling pathways that increase FetA expression, and identifying new agents that can regulate FetA secretion, could be therapeutically beneficial in treating obesity and obesity-related complications.
Magyarország és a Száhel a 21. században
Authors: Marsai Viktor , Tarrósy István
Published: December 2024

A Száhel jelentőségének felértékelődése Magyarország számára nem a véletlen műve, hanem szervesen következik az elmúlt évek magyar kül- és biztonságpolitikájának alakulásából. Ez egyben illeszkedett az Európa-szerte megfigyelhető tendenciákba, amelyek során az addigi széttartó és ad hoc jellegű uniós és tagállami szerepvállalás egyre inkább a Száhelre összpontosult. A földrajzi fókuszváltás emellett koncepcionális átalakulást is magába foglalt, melynek keretében az addigi egydimenziós feladatokat komplexebb, kormányzati és nem kormányzati szereplőket és feladatokat is magukba foglaló tervek váltották fel. A Száhelről az általános és a specifikus magyar tudások is további bővülést és mélyülést igényelnek, melyhez elengedhetetlen a kormányzat együttműködése a nemzetközi és az afrikai aktorokkal, egyúttal a hazai és nemzetközi tudományos élet szereplőivel. A tanulmány kronologikusan tekinti át a magyar Afrika-politika alakulását, fókuszálva a Száhelnek a magyar kül- és biztonságpolitikában betöltött/betölthető helyére és szerepére. Az írás számos dokumentumot, médiamegjelenést elemez, amelyet kiegészítenek releváns szereplőkkel készített interjúk.
O FENÔMENO DA PÓS-VERDADE E A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Petry Cleriston , Rebelo Martin Mauricio
Published: December 2024

A pós-verdade é um conceito que evidencia a preponderância das crenças e das emoções em detrimento dos acontecimentos e da indiferença entre verdade e mentira. Se o contexto da pós-verdade pode conduzir à perda do mundo comum, na medida em que o mundo é sustentado pela verdade, quais suas consequências para a educação? O que ensinar no contexto da pós-verdade? Desse modo, a presente investigação visa compreender as condições de possibilidade da educação e do ensino escolar e sua relação mais ampla com a política investigando, ademais, sobre como e o que ensinar em tais condições.
Ecovivências em saúde: aproximando os acadêmicos da agroecologia e do trabalhador rural
Authors: Vaz Juliana dos Santos , Vitória Angela Moreira , Rocha Kellen Crizel da , Ribeiro Rafael da Silva , Rodrigues Valentina Siqueira , Agostini Isabela Barreiro
Published: December 2024

Projeto de extensão universitária de visita a uma propriedade agroflorestal por um final de semana. O objetivo foi vivenciar e refletir sobre a atividade e o ambiente de trabalho rural compreendendo os processos envolvidos na produção de alimento saudável e na saúde do trabalhador rural. O método foi um estágio de vivência de período curto. Os resultados para os estudantes foram a experiência de gestão do projeto de extensão, a sensibilização para agroecologia e para saúde do trabalhador. Outros resultados foram a produção de uma logomarca, de um cardápio baseado em produtos da agroecologia local e uma sistematização das percepções após a experiência. As percepções sistematizadas apontam que os participantes modificaram seus hábitos de aquisição de alimentos, sentiram-se mais aptos para orientar pacientes sobre consumo de alimentos livres de agrotóxicos e perceberam a necessidade de políticas para saúde do trabalhador rural.
Do “mais moderno da América” ao estádio “raiz”:
Authors: Nascimento de Mattos Lucas , Piñon de Oliveira Márcio
Published: December 2024

O Estádio Vasco da Gama, mais conhecido como “São Januário”, é a casa do C.R. Vasco da Gama, clube com sede na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Inaugurado em 1927, é um espaço de memória, reconhecido como patrimônio histórico, cultural, desportivo e social da cidade. Através dos diferentes usos estabelecidos, Gilmar Mascarenhas (2017) define esse estádio como uma “força estranha”, que mantém características do futebol de outrora, resistindo ao novo modelo de arenas esportivas. Na atualidade, é discutido um projeto de reforma do estádio, indicando uma possível exploração de um patrimônio cultural por agentes imobiliários. O presente trabalho busca analisar a ressignificação pela qual passou o estádio, e sua relação com as dinâmicas urbanas. A metodologia consiste em pesquisa em jornais e revistas antigas e atuais.
Governança e mobilidade inteligente para proteção do patrimônio.
Authors: Sehn Paulo Gustavo , Kayser Vargas Mangan Patrícia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva problematizar os impasses entre o propósito das cidades  e alguns dos problemas advindos da ascendente urbanização. Os desafios para a gestão das cidades em crescimento são consideráveis, mas quando as tecnologias que viabilizam cidades inteligentes passam a fazer parte do planejamento urbano, muitos destes problemas poderão ser amenizados ou até eventualmente solucionados.  Um exemplo é o impacto gerado no patrimônio material pela poluição dos veículos automotores, no qual  a mobilidade inteligente  e meios de transporte alternativos podem ser fomentados para a minimização destes impactos. Considera-se que a tecnologia da informação e da comunicação terá que compor a gestão pública e fornecer dados para uma gestão inteligente, inclusive na dimensão de divulgação e preservação dos bens culturais. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, este artigo avalia como as cidades inteligentes poderão minimizar os impactos gerados pela crescente urbanização na preservação de patrimônio material.
O Núcleo pioneiro de Brasília e suas presenças invisibilizadas
Authors: Pedrosa Artani
Published: December 2024

Os museus-casa exploram a memória coletiva e individual, para fazer as conexões entre passado e presente, habitante e visitante, almejando um espaço de diálogo por meio de narrativas expográficas. Utilizando o Museu do Catetinho como exemplo, são exploradas teorias de Nora, Pollak e Halbwachs, para contextualizar a memória em patrimônios musealizados. A análise se aprofunda na definição de museus-casa e nos elementos distintivos do Museu do Catetinho, destacando o papel das narrativas na perspectiva da memória coletiva, com ênfase na exposição "Catetinho, a flama inspiradora". A curadoria dessa exposição buscou incluir uma variedade de personagens, indo além dos "notáveis", conceito de Vergès, para abranger mulheres e trabalhadores envolvidos na construção de Brasília. Considerando a dimensão política dos museus, entendemos que o silenciamento de certas vozes não significa sua inexistência, e que são influenciadas pela hegemonia das classes dominantes na preservação do patrimônio histórico.
Velsen - 1: Indications for water-pollution in the harbour of a Roman Castellem in The Netherlands
Authors: Beerenhout Bob
Published: December 2024

Los resultados preliminares del análisis llevado a cabo con los restos de peces del yacimiento de Velsen-1 se valoran enfatizando la posibilidad de utilizar esta información para evaluar el impacto de las actividades humanas de este campamento romano sobre la calidad de las aguas. Clave para tal análisis es el método de excavación, no sólo para asegurar la recuperación de restos de peces sino también para informar acerca del momento de formación (sedimentación) de los estratos geológicos en donde aparecen tales huesos. La conclusión preliminar es que, con el tiempo, empeoró la calidad del agua. Se especula con la posibilidad de que sucesivas proliferaciones de algas unicelulares hayan potenciado un reemplazo de las poblaciones ícticas en favor de los ciprínidos.
"Carpes por le duc ...". The operation of fish ponds at Laperrière-sur-Saone, Burgundy, 1338-1352
Authors: Hoffmann Richard C.
Published: December 2024

Las investigaciones arqueozoológicas e históricas acerca del papel desempeñado por las actividades pesqueras en el pasado son, en no poca medida, complementarias dado que los arqueólogos se ocupan de investigar la información posterior al consume del pescado en tanto que los historiadores se concentran en los datos anteriores al consumo (es decir, lo relativo a la producción y distribución). A fin de demostrar tal aseveración, en el presente estudio se valora, desde una perspectiva estrictamente documental, una de las más emblemáticas actividades pesqueras medievales, la cría de pescado en estanques, en una de las más emblemáticas regiones de la Europa medieval, el ducado de Borgoña (Francia).
Wild life in Ancient Khingar, Mustang. Archaeological evidence for locally extinct animal species in the Dzong Khola Valley, Northern Nepal
Authors: Von den Driesch Angela
Published: December 2024

Los análisis faunísticos llevados a cabo en el poblado de Khingar evidencian la presencia de una serie de macromamíferos cuyos óptimos ecológicos en absoluto se corresponden con la ?sionomía del paisaje actual en la zona. Partiendo de la base que la caza y la cría de estas especies se produjo en Ios alrededores del asentamiento, tal inconsistencia podemos explicarla en términos de cambios ambientales, en especial deforestación, operados como consecuencia de la actividad combinada del hombre y de sus especies domésticas.
Scaly heads and tales: detecting commercialization in early fisheries
Authors: Perdikaris Sophia
Published: December 2024

A la vista del colapso general de las pesquerías del Atlántico Norte en la década de los años noventa, se podría concluir que la pesca comercial intensiva a gran escala constituye una pésima iniciativa. ¿Cómo llegaron a tal grado de dependencia de un tal sistema interregional a gran escala las comunidades humanas, sistema que, a la postre ha sido incapaz de responder a nuestra demanda y tecnología? ¿Dónde y cómo tuvo lugar la transformación de la pesca de subsistencia? ¿¿Qué indicadores zoológicos y arqueológicos marcan los comienzos de la comercialización en un determinado lugar? ¿Cómo podemos comparar distintas secuencias de de- sarrollo en diferentes zonas? Estas y otras preguntas podrían ser mucho más complejas de lo que hasta ahora pensábamos. Nuestro trabajo pretende abordarlas en detalle así como formular nuevas preguntas que canalizen futuras investigaciones en las diferentes áreas del Atlántico Norte en un intento por comprender mejor los procesos de comercialización de la pesca y diseñar pruebas de contraste que permitan la eventual contrastación de nuestros datos.
Foods rules and status: Patterns of fisch consuption in a monastic community (Ename, Belgium)
Authors: Van Neer Wim , Ervynck Anton
Published: December 2024

Se estudian en este informe los restos de peces procedentes de cuatro contextos de la abadía benedictina de Ename. La abadía, situada en un recodo del río Scheldt, fué fundada en el siglo XI y destruída a finales del XVIII. Las colecciones presentadas proceden de finales del XII y principios del XIII hasta aproximadamente 1700 d.C. y se comparan entre sí. Especial atención se ha dedicado a los cambios diacrónicos ocurridos en las reglas monásticas referentes a la alimentación, la variedad de especies consumidas, la proporción entre peces marinos y dulceacuícolas así como a la introducción y cría de la carpa. Se investigan asimismo las conexiones entre el estatus social y el alimento de los diferentes habitantes de la abadía.
Modeling Neolitic Agriculture and Stock-Farming at Swiss Lake Shore Settlements-Evidence from Historical and Ethnographical Data
Authors: Ebersbach Renate
Published: December 2024

Resumen
Arqueofaunas de la Isla de Livingston, Shetland del Sur
Authors: Sebastián Muñoz Andrés
Published: December 2024

Resumen
Análisis arqueofaunísticos en el sitio Laguna La Barrancosa 1 (Partido de Benito Juárez, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Messineo Pablo G.
Published: December 2024

Resumen
Aplicación de criterios tafonómicos en la evaluación del consumo de cetáceos en sitios arqueológicos de la costa meridional patagónica
Authors: Borella Florencia
Published: December 2024

Resumen
Trayectorias Docentes Erráticas: Entre la Crítica y la Complicidad con la Experiencia Performativa
Authors: Molina-Pérez Javier
Published: December 2024

La neoliberalización educativa ha favorecido la promulgación de políticas de estandarización, cuantificación y rendición de cuentas que intensifican la responsabilidad individual del docente en la consecución de rendimiento. La comunidad académica analiza si el profesorado resiste o se adhiere a la cultura performativa. Esta investigación pretende comprender la influencia de estas dinámicas en la percepción de autonomía docente y en la reconstrucción de la identidad profesional. Se utiliza un enfoque metodológico cualitativo que sigue un diseño inductivo basado en la Teoría Fundamentada. Se define un muestreo teórico que determina la participación de 30 docentes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato. Se emplea como instrumento de recogida de datos narrativos la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad. Los resultados advierten la complejidad de analizar las respuestas docentes en categorías de aceptación o resistencia. El profesorado orienta su tarea hacia los elementos cuantificables y el cumplimiento de los mecanismos de rendición de cuentas. Si bien se observan prácticas seducidas por la lógica performativa, la mayoría de casos muestran posiciones críticas y discrepancias identitarias con la experiencia profesional. Las trayectorias docentes se reconstruyen hibridando complicidades con la cultura del rendimiento y la inhibición de los efectos del control mediante ejercicios de resistencia sutil.
Archean sedimentary-volcanogenic and intrusive rocks of the Azov and Middle Dnieper granite-greenstone domeins geochemistry
Authors:   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of NAS of Ukraine, Artemenko G.V.
Published: December 2024

The monograph presents the results of original geochemical studies of Archean sedimentary-volcanogenic rocks of the greenstone belts and intrusive complexes of the Azov and Middle Dnipro megablocks of the Ukrainian Shield from the Pravoberezhny region to the Eastern Azov, which were formed between 3.5 and 2.6 billion years ago. It is shown that in the West Azov block with Eoarchean-Paleoarchean basement (3.97-3.3 Ga), volcanism in greenstone structures was bimodal, and in the greenstone structures of the Middle Dnipro megablock with Paleoarchean-Mesoarchean basement (3.3-3.2 Ga), it was polymodal, with a wide occurrence of andesites. It was determined that the komatiites and basalts of the greenstone structures of the Azov and Middle Dnieper megablocks were melted from the primitive (PM) and deep-depleted mantle (DEP). The geodynamic conditions for the formation of komatiites and basalts corresponded to those of modern oceanic or marginal continental plateaus. No differences were found in the composition of metamorphosed komatiites and basalts of greenstone structures of the Middle Dnieper and West Azov blocks. It was established that quartz diorites and tonalites of Paleoarchean (3.5-3.3 Ga) age have contrasting geochemical characteristics. Some of them were probably formed during the melting of the thickened basaltic crust, and others – as a result of the melting of metabasites with restite, which included garnet and/or hornblende. Tonalites of the Mesoarchean age of the Sura complex of the Middle Dnieper megablock and the Shevchenko complex of the Azov megablock have typical geochemical characteristics for TTG. It was determined that the high-potassium felsic volcanics of Bilozerka series were formed during the melting of older granito-gneisses of the basement with a Sm-Nd model age TNd(DM) = 3.3-3.1 Ga. They were probably formed as a result of activation of the mantle under the Middle Dnieper Block in the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic. Early TTG magmatism (3.1-3.0 Ga) occurred simultaneously in the Azov and Middle Dnipro megablocks. Later TTG (2.92-2.83 Ga) was formed only in the West Azov block, and in the Middle Dnipro block, these phases are represented by potassium-sodium crustal granites.

For geologists of industrial and scientific organisations.
EDITORIAL FOREWORD
Authors: Jenkovszky L´aszl´o
Published: December 2024

New Trends in High-Energy Physics is a series of conferences initiated by the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 1992. It is focused on topical problems in experiment, phenomenology and theory of particle, nuclear and astroparticle physics. The conferences were held yearly or biannually at various sites in Ukraine and abroad, namely in Kyiv, Alushta, Yalta, Novy Svit, Odesa (Ukraine), Sukhumi (Georgia), Budva/Beˇci´ci (Montenegro), and Natal (Brazil).
Пріоритети управління розвитком регіональних економічних систем в Україні: курс відновлення та євроінтеграції
Authors: Буркинський Борис Володимирович , Лайко Олександр Іванович
Published: December 2024

Сучасні виклики воєнного стану, необхідність повоєнного відновлення, реалізації євроінтеграційних ініціатив та продовження реформи децентралізації поставили перед державою, адміністративно-територіальними одиницями та суспільством завдання оновлення та підвищення ефективності системи управління регіональним розвитком. У статті проаналізовано сучасний інституціональний базис формування державної регіональної політики в Україні та ЄС, сформульовано актуальні пріоритети управління розвитком регіональних економічних систем. Особливий акцент зроблено на пріоритетах безпеки і добробуту населення, створення умов для залучення інвестицій, вдосконалення структури економічних систем регіонів, сприяння розвитку точок економічного зростання, міжмуніципального співробітництва, збалансованості фінансово-бюджетного забезпечення функціонування адміністративно-територіальних одиниць, посилення спроможності громад до саморозвитку на засадах інноваційності, цифровізації та відповідності цілям сталого розвитку.
Електронна структура і оптичні властивості новітніх матеріалів для фотовольтаїки, нелінійної оптики та детекторів жорсткого випромінювання
Authors: Хижун Олег Юліанович
Published: December 2024

У доповіді наведено результати фундаментальних і прикладних досліджень, проведених в Інституті проблем матеріалознавства ім. І.М. Францевича НАН України і пов’язаних з пошуком новітніх матеріалів для сонячних комірок, детекторів жорсткого випромінювання, компактних твердотільних лазерів тощо, а також з детальним вивченням їхньої електронної структури та оптичних властивостей.
Видатний вчений-механік, засновник наукової школи з теорії коливань неконсервативних механічних систем
Authors: Харченко Валерій Володимирович , Чирков Олександр Юрійович , Деркач Олег Леонідович
Published: December 2024

10 листопада 2024 р. виповнюється 95 років видатному українському вченому в галузі механіки твердого деформівного тіла та коливань механічних систем, заслуженому діячеві науки УРСР (1982), лауреату Державної премії СРСР в галузі науки і техніки (1982), лауреату премій імені О.М. Динника (1985) та імені Г.С. Писаренка (2008) НАН України, доктору фізико-математичних наук (1976), професору (1982), академіку НАН України (2006) Валентину Володимировичу Матвєєву.
Notas para Actualizar el Estudio del Motivo Literario del Doble (Doppelgänger) en la Literatura Fantástica
Authors: Argüelles Fernández Gerardo , Zayas Espejel Valeria
Published: December 2024

Diversas interpretaciones del fenómeno del doble en la literatura fantástica suelen fundamentarse con ayuda de la bibliografía clínica sobre la despersonalización autoscópica. En esta contribución, sin embargo, nuestra intención es señalar que, por esas razones, el motivo verdaderamente literario del Doppelgänger no ha sido exhaustivamente analizado siguiendo las particulares resistencias herméticas y hermenéuticas instauradas con toda intención por el autor que crea literatura evidentemente fantástica y que, por lo tanto, exige a sus lectores el rendimiento de una lealtad ficcional a esa exposición singular de la experiencia mundo-vitalicia del ser humano. Con ayuda de teóricos como R. Lachmann, H.-J. Gerigk, y Chr. Forderer, nuestra hipótesis indica que el motivo del doble fantástico en la literatura se puede estudiar prescindiendo de las disciplinas clínicas en aras de descubrir las verosímiles paradojas de la escisión de una individualidad; todo ello con el respaldo de que, aquello que la ciencia médica no puede acabar de entender y explicar, la literatura lo vuelve argumento narrativo, evidencia sus pormenores y lo torna espiritualmente comprensible desde la base de un mundo de la vida (Lebenswelt) perfectamente verosímil.
The Use of Non-Local Leucanthemum Vulgare Agg. Seeds in the Course of Restoration Measures Cannot be Detected Several Years After Their Application
Authors: Müller C. M. , Gemeinholzer B. , Reiker J. , Wissemann V.
Published: December 2024

Ecological restoration requires large-scale reintroductions of plants, but their genetic basis is a controversial issue. Formerly, non-local seed sourcing of naturally occurring herbaceous species was common practice. Here we test whether the genetic pattern of the earlier introduction of non-local seeds of Leucanthemum vulgare agg. (ox-eye daisy) can still be detected several years after the application and whether it differs from that of the regional gene pool. We collected leaf material of the ox-eye daisy in Central Germany on sites of indigenous populations (I) and those formerly restored with non-local seed sources (R). Genome sizes and population genetic pattern (AFLP) were analysed. Genome size estimates of most of the individuals studied suggest, that most ox-eye daisies in the region have similar genome sizes regardless of their origin, while individuals from two indigenous populations from the most northwestern part of the study area had lower 1C values. All populations were genetically diverse and the former use of non-local geno-types of the species could not be detected up to more than 8 years after the establishment of the populations. The results shows that a recommendation for restoration purposes is unequivocal, it can only be concluded that it will be best to use seeds that are local and/or similar to the sites intended for sowing.
Deficits in spontaneous versus instructed emotion regulation in problematic pornography use
Authors: Wang Yushan , Tang Shaoyue , Li Liang , Jiang Xinran , Wang Xizhou , Wang Jianfeng
Published: December 2024

Background and aims

Deficits in emotion regulation (ER) are considered a key factor in the development of addiction, highlighting ER as a potential target for treatment. However, ER in problematic pornography use (PPU) remains poorly understood.

Methods

The current study investigated both spontaneous and instructed ER in male individuals at-risk for PPU (n = 35, average age = 20.40 ± 1.29) and in a control group (n = 33, average age = 20.06 ± 1.44). Initially, participants were evaluated with the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R) to measure their spontaneous use of eight ER strategies across various negative emotion-eliciting scenarios. Subsequently, they completed an emotion reappraisal task, in which they were instructed to either observe or reappraise their reactions to negative images. Subjective emotional ratings (valence and arousal) and event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded to examine the effects of deliberate ER on emotional processing.

Results

The results indicated that individuals at-risk for PPU reported less frequent spontaneous use of reappraisal compared to those in the control group. Furthermore, in both groups, reappraisal led to a decrease in the late positive potential (LPP) and the self-reported intensity of emotions elicited by negative images.

Discussion and conclusions

This indicates that both groups were able to effectively downregulate negative emotions through reappraisal when instructed. Our findings underscore the importance of incorporating ER skills, particularly reappraisal-based strategies, into the prevention and psychotherapy of PPU.
Formation of Modern Russian Sociology: Interview with Professor Vladimir Kozlovskiy
Authors:   Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozlovskiy Vladimir , Vasilieva Ekaterina ,   Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

We had a conversation with Vladimir Kozlovskiy in April 2024, coinciding with the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Vladimir Kozlovskiy is a Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy), Professor, Director of the Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SI RAS – FCTAS RAS), Head of the Department of Sociology of Culture and Communication, Faculty of Sociology, Saint Petersburg State University, and Chief Co-Editor of the Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology. During the interview, the influence of culture and social processes on the development and institutionalization of Russian sociology was discussed. Vladimir Kozlovskiy is one of the leading experts in the field of the history of sociology and was awarded the II-class Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"; he is the Honoured Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation. His studies of civilizational development models of modern societies have made a great contribution to modern sociology. The relevance of research conducted under the leadership of Vladimir Kozlovskiy is especially high in the context of the modern development of Russian society.
Analysis and Mapping of Anthropogenic Load of Aquatic Ecosystems in the Southern Part of the Volgograd Agglomeration
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Onistratenko Nikolay , Egorov Alexey ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2024

One of the most acute modern problems is the anthropogenic and general climatic degradation of natural ecosystems, including the transformation of water bodies of various origins. The regulation of large and small rivers, the change of their channels, and the management of the discharge regime are only part of the problems of a hydrological nature. The shallowing of large reservoirs leads to their excessive heating, which, in turn, changes the oxygen-carbon dioxide clearance due to the lower solubility of oxygen under heating conditions. The explosive growth of the simplest flora, caused by better warming and solarization, leads to the transformation of algosinusions, the building of new biocenotic relationships, and the formation of new communities. The influx of man-made, agricultural, and economic pollutants, in turn, causes a decrease in biodiversity in reservoirs, the accumulation of hazardous substances in ecosystem elements, and their migration along trophic levels. It is the small, often temporary, watercourses of girder origin that play an important role in these processes, replenishing a large, integrating object throughout its course. The runoff collected from the surrounding landscapes forms the primary toxic profile of small hydroelectric facilities, which initially affects their ecosystems and, at the same time, changes as a result of biotic transformation. Therefore, it is natural to talk not just about the quantitative trend of pollutants entering as a solution from small rivers into large ones but also about the ecosystem impact of these streams on the overall lothian ecosystem of a large river. Thus, during monitoring, it becomes necessary to consider the sequential transformation of an integral large river ecosystem under the influence of merging small river ecosystems that collect, transform, and transfer negative pressure to the surrounding and forming landscapes. That is why we come to the need to visualize numerical indicators in cartographic terms, which brings us closer to interactive GIS and accumulating and processing actual ecomonitoring material. The article analyzes the state of aquatic ecosystems in the southern part of the Volgograd agglomeration and the water quality indicators of a large water body depending on the state of the small watercourses feeding it. The analysiswas carried out on the basis of long-term observations using bioindication methods such as the Mayer index and the Woodiwiss index. The field analysis of chemical indicators of the quality condition was carried out using the test system “Cristmas.” With the help of mapping, the results of observations, the water quality by individual indicators, as well as the influence of small watercourses on the state of a large integrating aquatic ecosystem, were displayed.
Monetary Policy Shocks: Data or Methods?
Authors: Brennan Connor M. , Jacobson Margaret M. , Matthes Christian , Walker Todd B.
Published: December 2024

Different series of high-frequency monetary shocks can have a correlation coefficient as low as 0.3 and the same sign in only one half of observations. Both data and methods drive these differences, which are starkest when the federal funds rate is at its effective lower bound. After documenting differences in monetary shock series, we explore their consequence for inference in several specifications. We find that empirical estimates of monetary policy transmission have few qualitative differences. We caution that inference may not be entirely robust to all shock constructions because qualitative differences can emerge when we interchange data and methods.
Resource- and energy-saving control of the steelmaking converter process, taking into account waste recycling
Authors: Chistyakova T. B. , Novozhilova I. V. , Kozlov V. V. , Shevchik A. P.
Published: December 2024

With the development of the energy control system of metallurgical enterprises, the urgency of solving the problem of resource- and energy-saving control of steelmaking processes increases, taking into account the reconfiguration of production to a new task, intensification of the processes of recycling of raw materials and materials, as well as reducing the waste intensity of production. One of the tools for solving the problem of resource- and energy saving of steelmaking production is the creation of a computer system that allows to analyze the state of the refractory lining of the converter, calculation of the material and thermal balances, the quantitative characteristics of slag corrosion, the amount of slag-forming materials, as well as predict the phase and chemical composition of the slag in order to impart the properties necessary in the production of mineral binders and other building materials. The computer system allows to identify complex fuzzy relation-ships between process parameters and issue recommendations on resource- and energy-saving control of the converter process, taking into account the waste recycling. Testing of the computer system according to the data of the enterprises CherMF (PJSC Severstal) and PJSC NLMF confirmed its operability and the possibility of use at metallurgical enterprises.
Problems of studying the oeuvre and translations of Vasily Zhukovsky’s lyrics in China: The 1990s
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Wu Wanying
Published: December 2024

The article dwells on the most important stages of studying the biography and oeuvre of Vasily Zhukovsky in China, with the focus on the 1990s. The reception of Zhukovsky’s oeuvre in China is reconstructed through the reference to the article “Northern Orpheus – On Zhukovsky’s Contribution to the Development of Russian Poetry” by the famous Slavist Cabin (1990), the translation of the poems from the anthology “Russian Poets. Selected Poems” (1992), the reflection on Zhukovsky’s activity as a critic in the “History of Russian Literary Criticism” published in Chinese (1999). Special attention is given to the translations of Zhukovsky’s poems “Friendship”, “The Ring of the SoulMaiden”, “The Charm of Days Gone By”, “Spring Feeling”, “March 9, 1823”, included in the above-mentioned anthology. The very choice of these works allows presenting Zhukovsky to the Chinese reader as an author of landscape and love song-based lyrics and as a master of allegorical, natural philosophical and self-psychological poetry. The analysis raises the question of the evolution of Zhukovsky as a poet and the peculiarities of Zhang Caoren’s translation strategy. The article analyzes the poetics of the translated poems, their correlation with the figurative and genre system of Russian romanticism, and the peculiarities of their reception by the Chinese reader. In general, we can say that Zhang Caoren’s translation of Zhukovsky’s poems aims at a fairly complete rendering of Zhukovsky’s texts. The main difference from previous translators, however, lies primarily in the specific interpretation of Zhukovsky’s works. Zhang Caoren seeks to reveal both external and internal psychological subject of Zhukovsky’s lyrics. Zhang Caoren emphasies the life-building aesthetics of Zhukovsky’s poetry, based on the interrelation and complementary unity of his aesthetic and behavioral texts, which represents a new stage in the reception of Zhukovsky’s work in China. The inner plot of Zhukovsky’s poems in the Chinese anthology is built up through an appeal to the image of friendship, the inclusion of the lyrical hero in the process of creative self-determination, the use of motifs of lost love and revitalizing memory, the reflection of the lyrical self in the face of nature and death – all this reveals the autobiographical basis of Zhukovsky’s lyrics, his artistic philosophy of life and creativity. Zhang Caoren has managed to reflect the aesthetic features of Zhukovsky’s lyricism, dating back to the folklore song, and convey the external and internal leitmotif and melody of his lyrics, self-reflexivity and self-psychologism, its characteristic themes, motifs and images. At the same time, Zhukovsky’s generalized-psychological imagery and vocabulary in translation become more concrete and detailed, aimed at visual-emotional perception of the artistic text. Zhang Caoren’s translations of Zhukovsky’s poems are perceived as the basis for the formation of the text of Russian literature in China in the late 20th century.
O IMPACTO DA INTERVENÇÃO ABA NA SOBRECARGA EMOCIONAL DA MATERNIDADE ATÍPICA
Authors: Moraes Claudia de , Oliveira Vanessa Paula de , Oti Yuri Kauê Marques , Rocha Damião Evangelista
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca entender melhor a sobrecarga emocional que mães de crianças com autismo enfrentam, explorando os desafios diários que surgem no cuidado. O cuidado de uma criança com TEA pode intensificar o estresse, a ansiedade e os riscos de depressão materna, afetando a saúde mental e o equilíbrio familiar. A intervenção ABA, além de apoiar o desenvolvimento infantil, proporciona orientação e suporte prático para as mães, auxiliando na organização da rotina e na gestão das demandas diárias. A ABA traz ferramentas práticas que podem ajudar as mães a gerenciar o dia a dia de forma mais estruturada e saudável. Contudo, o artigo enfatiza a necessidade de mais pesquisas para avaliar a eficácia da ABA, assegurando que sua implementação não intensifique a sobrecarga materna, mas, ao contrário, proporcione alívio e suporte. Além disso, o estudo ressalta a importância do bem-estar emocional das mães para a qualidade do cuidado que conseguem oferecer aos filhos. O estudo mostra que o estresse excessivo pode dificultar a interação dessas mães com seus filhos, afetando o desenvolvimento da criança. Diante disso, é essencial desenvolver intervenções que considerem as necessidades emocionais das mães, promovendo um ambiente familiar mais equilibrado e saudável. O artigo conclui que, ao cuidar das mães, não apenas beneficia a saúde mental delas, mas também favorece o desenvolvimento das crianças com TEA. Essa abordagem integrada cria um ciclo de apoio e cuidado que é vantajoso para toda a família, enfatizando a relevância de políticas públicas que ofereçam suporte adequado a essas mães.
Serum Albumin as a Probable Extracellular Chaperone
Authors: Sadaf Khan , Aabgeena Naeem
Published: December 2024

Serum albumin has been known for its function as a carrier protein. Recently there have been several studies that reflect the potential role of serum albumin as an extracellular chaperone. Depletion of serum albumin from the plasma has been linked to impaired cognitive function and the potential risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases. Being irreversible in nature, neurodegenerative diseases pose a serious health risk to society. Analyzing the nature of the insult and deficiency in extracellular proteostasis that could predispose the extracellular environment to these misfolding and aggregation-related disorders is very significant. Being a major protein in the plasma, serum albumin holds great potential to serve as an extracellular chaperone.
Readiness of Medical Libyan Establishments for the Digital Era A Pre-requisite for Quality Assurance and Accreditation
Authors: Aisha Nasef , Abdulaziz A Alrabti , Abdalla Abdljalell
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Integration of digital technologies is imperative across sectors like healthcare and education. This shift presents opportunities to enhance medical services and transform learning for future healthcare professionals. This study evaluates Libyan medical institutions’ readiness for the digital age, emphasizing its importance for quality assurance and accreditation.
Materials and methods: A quantitative survey was sent to all the medical faculties deans in Libya (Appendix 1 ).
Results: Surveys gathered responses from 47% of deans representing 17 medical faculties in Libya. Insights emerged on digital transformation dimensions. Positive aspects included an administrative commitment to digital transformation, the pedagogical shift towards student-centered learning, and teacher training support. Challenges included digital infrastructure, resource availability, budgetary constraints, and limited student access to digital tools, emphasizing the need for equitable access. Data security and privacy compliance were strong, with room for data quality improvements.
Discussion and conclusion: This study emphasizes leadership awareness among responders regarding digital readiness. Recommendations encompass investments in digital infrastructure, integration of high-quality digital learning materials, and ensuring equitable student access, community engagement, and staying current with emerging technologies are essential. It is mandatory to empower Libyan medical establishments to navigate digital transformation and to create a robust digital ecosystem to enhance patient care.
Estrategias pedagógicas de la educación física en escuelas primarias mexicanas: una revisión sistemática
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Llamas-Cruz Orlando , Barreras Villavelázquez Teresa de Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Franco Gallegos Leticia Irene ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: December 2024

Las estrategias pedagógicas son un recurso de apoyo que facilitan los aprendizajes y potencian la capacidad educativa de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este artículo fue identificar las estrategias pedagógicas implementadas en la clase de Educación Física en la escuela primaria mexicana. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en marzo de 2023 en distintas bases de datos. Se identificaron 152 artículos, pero ninguno cumplió con los criterios de inclusión. En conclusión, se presenta la oportunidad de investigar las estrategias pedagógicas implementadas en la clase de Educación Física a fin de mejorar el desempeño profesional de los educadores físicos y proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.