bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Instagram as a Social Commerce Marketing Strategy to Increase MSME Revenue
Authors: Indira Alifya  , Aswat Ibnu , Damayanti Fera
Published: September 2024

At the moment, digital marketing is growing more rapidly than ever before, but through digital marketing a strategy is definitely needed so that revenue increases. However, previous research found that business people / entrepreneurs do not make the most of social media in their marketing strategies and do not realize the capabilities of existing social media. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, aiming to gain insight related to the utilization of Instagram as a social commerce marketing strategy in increasing MSME revenues in the Lili Collection 31 case study. The data collection methods used are three, namely; observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. This research uses SWOT analysis to identify various factors both internal and external. The results of this study concluded that Lili Collection 31 has not been optimal and there is a need for improvement both in terms of understanding Instagram insights and marketing in attracting consumer interest.
The Role of Modern Interactive Media in Making Travel Decisions
Authors: Azeez Zuhier Abbas
Published: September 2024

Interactive media play a significant role in making tourism travel decisions by providing information, opinions, and preferences to a large group of users of these media, which in turn crystallize the decision-making process at its various stages, whether before, during , or after the tourism trip . The research community identified the administrative leaders working in the tourism authority from the level of a responsible department upwards to the rank of general manager, who was selected as part of the study sample. The importance of the research lies in providing a philosophical basis for the nature of the researched variables based on the scarcity of studies linking the role of interactive media in making travel decisions. To achieve this, several main and sub-hypotheses were developed and tested using a set of non-parametric statistical measures, with a questionnaire used as a tool to collect data and information from the research community. In order to achieve the research goal, answer its questions, and test the validity of its hypotheses, the research relied on the questionnaire as the main tool for data collection and information, in addition to other methods such as personal interviews with managers and department heads at the tourism authority.
The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Improving the Quality of Educational Services: An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Administrative Leaders in Private Colleges: Al-Mammon University College and Bilad Al-Rafidian University College
Authors: Al-Naqib Prof Dr. Muyed Abdul Karim Shakir , Mohsien Dr. Abdulazeez Barrak , Nayef Prof. Dr. Bassem Faisal Abed
Published: September 2024

This research aims to demonstrate the role, relationship, and impact of intellectual capital on the quality of educational services. The measurement of these two variables relied on the dimensions of each, where the dimensions of intellectual capital were defined as human capital, structural capital, and relational capital, while the dimensions of the quality of educational services were considered to be resources, curriculum, reliability, and efficiency. A questionnaire containing 42 items was designed to cover the dimensions of both variables, which were distributed among the research sample members in the studied community, represented by the faculties of Al-Mamoun University and Bilad al-Rafidain University College. A sample of 92 individuals holding higher degrees and assigned to leadership positions in the two colleges was selected, including roles such as Deputy Dean, Department Head, Department Coordinator.
INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR COMMUNICATION IN DIGITAL LEARNING
Authors: Antova Rumyana
Published: September 2024

Over the past few decades, our society has become more and more global. Electronic communication, thanks to the digitization of the majority of processes in society, eliminates distance as a barrier to interpersonal informal and formal communication. Education, regardless of the form of training in which it takes place, will continue to be digitized. It is quite natural that pedagogical communication changes in the direction of greater digitalization. This is not a replacement of the traditional pedagogical methods of communication, it is an enrichment and expansion of the possibilities for its implementation. When activities in all other spheres of economic and social life are digitized and a large part of communication is carried out electronically, education must also is being digitized. What's more, digitization should be first of all there - in education, because it provides the basis for the development of all areas of science, economy, politics.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERBANK COMPETITION AND DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Abuselidze George , Dumbadze Salome
Published: September 2024

The current economic processes in Georgia had a significant impact on the banking market. In the dynamics of certain period, a number of commercial banks faced the problem of financial stability, to eliminate which it was necessary to mobilize additional monetary resources. It is important to analyze the difficult financial and economic situation in the country, which to a certain extent has caused significant changes in the banking sector. This situation has put the creation of a competitive environment on the agenda in the banking market as an important actor for maintaining the stability and economic sustainability of the financial sector. It should be noted that the current situation in the banking market was somewhat positively reflected, as national banks began to provide a competitive environment. The existence of a healthy competitive environment is ultimately a prerequisite for the development of a developed and financially sustainable competitive banking sector. The paper discusses the data reflected in the banking market over the last 5 years, on the basis of which we conducted an in-depth study and studied the interbank competitive environment. We have calculated interbank competition by means of relevant indices, and suggestions for its improvement are offered in the paper.
EUROPEAN INNOVATION POLICY IN THE BULGARIAN INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Boyanov Georgi
Published: September 2024

The industrial sector in Bulgaria has undergone a significant transformation in recent decades. Since the country's accession to the European Union in 2007, Bulgaria has made significant efforts to modernise its industrial base and bring it in line with EU standards. While initially dominated by traditional industries such as metallurgy and textiles, Bulgaria is actively seeking to diversify and specialise in high value-added sectors, including advanced manufacturing, information and communication technologies and biotechnology. The aim of this paper is to examine the development of the industrial sector in Bulgaria in the context of European innovation policy. The main tasks to be accomplished are related to the study of the objectives, strategies and instruments implemented by Bulgaria to promote innovation and improve competitiveness in its industrial sector. The expected outcomes are: by analysing policy impact, successes and areas for improvement, to provide clarity on how Bulgaria's industrial sector can harness the potential of emerging innovations to remain competitive in an increasingly dynamic global market.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kyurova Vyara , Zlateva Dinka , Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova Blagovesta , Vladov Radoslav , Mierlus-Mazilu Ion
Published: September 2024

In the modern economy and society, the role and importance of digital technologies is constantly growing. Their application by businesses contributes to achieving sustainable growth and high competitiveness. This is the reason why the article discusses the issue of digital technologies as an opportunity for business development. The aim is to clarify the specifics of digital technologies and their role and importance for business. Atlas.ti specialized software was used to achieve the goal. The theoretical aspects of digital technologies have been considered. A classification of digital technologies has been made. The characteristic features of some basic digital technologies have been systematized.
INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE CULTURE ON SOCIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Filipova Milena
Published: September 2024

The potential of the social entrepreneurship and the social economy to find solutions to social problems, create sustainable jobs, facilitate social and social labour integration, the fight against poverty and social exclusion leads to continuous development of social entrepreneurship in Bulgaria in recent years. The focus of this article is on the nature of social enterprises, the main characteristics of social entrepreneurs and the impact of organizational culture on the activities of social enterprises. The main objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the importance and impact of organizational culture in the context of social entrepreneurship. The main tasks are related to: research the essence of social enterprise; identification of the main characteristics of the social entrepreneur; identifying the link between the social enterprise and the organisational culture; assessing the impact of the organisational culture on the social enterprise by studying the impact of the organisational culture on the achievement of the social enterprise objectives and the social impact; and analysing the relationship between the organisational culture and motivation, commitment and satisfaction of employees in the social enterprise. The expected results are: to establish a thorough understanding of the relationship between organisational culture and social enterprises, to demonstrate that a strong and strategically aligned organisational culture positively influences the overall performance and impact of social enterprises.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT IN ENHANCING ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AMONG PHD STUDENTS
Authors: Rabhi Mokhtar , Thamri Ahlam , Djoual Mohammed Said , Harizi Rima Affaf
Published: September 2024

The present study aims to identify the level of psychological empowerment with its four dimensions: competence, self-determination, impact and meaning and its relationship to achievement motivation among PhD students from the business faculties in Algerian universities. For this purpose, two measures scales were relied upon for each of psychological empowerment and achievement motivation. They were examined on a sample of (307) PhD students. The statistical analysis performed using the Smart PlS4 software revealed a statistically significant correlation between psychological empowerment and achievement motivation. Based on these findings, the study concluded with recommendations, the most important of which is to rely on psychological empowerment as an effective strategic instrument for increasing PhD students' achievement motivation.
THEORETICAL REVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF CUSTOMS DUTIES REVENUE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: DALKITSI ELENI
Published: September 2024

The focus of this research paper is to explore the complex correlation between revenue generated from customs duties and the growth of an economy. By examining theoretical frameworks and analyzing empirical evidence from different contexts, this study aims to shed light on the intricate nature of this relationship. Through a meticulous review of existing literature, the research uncovers both the direct and indirect pathways through which customs duties revenue impacts the trajectory of economic growth. Through the integration of findings from a range of studies this study brings attention to the intricate consequences of customs duties revenue on crucial economic metrics such as the growth of GDP, trade dynamics, investment trends, and the effectiveness of fiscal policies. It delves into the ways in which disparities in tariff configurations, trade openness, and institutional frameworks influence the impact of customs duties revenue on economic expansion in various nations and regions. In addition, the paper delves into the possible compromises and policy considerations linked to the dependence on customs duties as a means of government revenue. It emphasizes the significance of maintaining a balance between generating income and promoting overall economic growth, especially in the face of globalization and changing trade patterns.
LATERAL MARKETING – A SOURCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATIONS
Authors: Dimitrieska Savica , Bojadzievska-Danevska Andrijana , Parnardzieva-Stanoevska Elena
Published: September 2024

In practice, we are often faced with innovations that are the result of joining two or more incompatible components, which at first glance are illogical and sometimes even scandalous. These innovations, initially unacceptable for a large number of people, are accepted and applied as something normal and routine over time. Those innovations are by their very nature lateral, creative, innovative and unimaginable novelties. There are many examples of such innovations, but as more significant we will mention the merging of wristwatches with the Internet and telephone, bookstores that offer jazz concerts and bar services, gas stations that sell medicine, chocolates with toys, housing buildings with botanical gardens and rooftop restaurants, etc. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on how these innovations become significant for marketing as well. The paper should highlights the positive, but also the limiting barriers and criticisms of lateral marketing. Lateral marketing is a recent term, still vague, undefined and therefore the paper mostly uses secondary data.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATION BETWEEN FINTECH AND SUSTAINABLE BANKING
Authors: Bojadzievska - Danevska Andrijana
Published: September 2024

Since the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2007 two important outcomes have affected banking development. The first refers to the launching of Bitcoin and distributed ledger technology that opened the doors to decentralized finance (DeFi), and thereby threatening to disintermediate banks in the banking value chain, while the second one relates to the increased visibility of the phenomenon of sustainable banking that highlights the importance of environmental awareness, social responsibility, transparency, and accountability. Even though these two outcomes may seem to lead banking development into divergent pathways, one might ask can the fintech companies contribute to building a more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable banking system. The aim of this research paper is to explore the intersection of fintech and sustainable banking by analyzing its purpose, fintech development and its role as a facilitator in the sustainable banking and, finally, by finding the intersection between them.
Financial Innovation and Financial Performance of Nigerian Listed Deposit Money Banks: Evidence from Panel Data Modeling
Authors: Monday James Unam , Dopemu Olawale Samson , Ademola Balogun Idris
Published: September 2024

This study examined the impact of financial innovation on the financial performance of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria, utilizing secondary data from 2008 to 2023. This data was sourced from the banks' annual financial statements and the Nigerian Exchange Group Factbook. Nine banks with international authorization were purposively selected for the study. Financial innovations in the banking sector include automated teller machines (ATMs), point of sale (POS) terminals, internet banking (WEB), and mobile money payments (MOB) transactions, while return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) were used as measures of bank financial performance. Panel data models were designed and estimated using the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) regression technique. The findings indicated that financial innovations positively influenced the banks' financial performance. However, while ATM and POS transactions significantly impacted the banks’ ROA and ROE, WEB and MOB transactions had no significant impact on the financial performance of the deposit money banks.
Relationship Between Ethical Values and Financial Sustainability of the Catholic Diocese of Eldoret
Authors: Sambu Tecla Chepngeno , Jemaiyo Beatrice , Tanui Peninah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the Catholic Diocese of Eldoret's financial sustainability and its ethical values. The study specifically aimed to address the following research questions: how the Catholic Diocese of Eldoret's financial sustainability is affected by ethical values? The study was grounded using Stewardship theory. Using correlational research design, the study targeted 1,663 respondents, out of which 322 were sampled a stratified random sampling technique. Data was gathered using document analysis and questionnaires. Research hypothesis was tested using linear regression. The findings of the study (R=0.765, R2=0.585, β1=.254, p<0.05). This implied that there a very strong significant relation between ethical values and financial sustainability. Further the study found out that 58.5% of variation in financial sustainability was as a result of ethical values embraced by the CDE. In addition, the study found out that for any unit change in ethical values the financial sustainability changes by 0.254. The study concluded that ethical values have a positive and significant relationship with financial sustainability. Based on the data, the study concluded that ethical values have a positive and substantial relationship with financial sustainability. The study recommends CDE should formulate and implement policies that create a strong value system in place. Ruther, CDE should have a plan to control, evaluate and monitor adherence to the set value standards by everyone. A system for reporting unethical behavior by employees and other stakeholders. Since this research only examined ethical values, it was suggested that other aspects of the internal control system be considered for subsequent investigations
Competencias Investigativas e Inteligencia Artificial en Estudiantes de una Universidad Privada en Lima, Perú
Authors: Carhuaricra Espinoza Jhanet Elizabeth , Cornejo Flores Roy Ramón , Gora Chamorro Jessy Seida , Cornejo Flores Celia , Nina Cuchillo Enoc Eusebio
Published: September 2024

El estudio buscó determinar la relación entre las competencias investigativas y la inteligencia artificial en estudiantes de una universidad privada en Lima, Perú. El estudio se desarrolló mediante enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, diseño no experimental; nivel correlacional y corte transversal. La población estuvo compuesta por 220 discentes universitarios, y se seleccionó una muestra de 120 estudiantes a través de un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Se usó la técnica de la encuesta, mediante un cuestionario de manera virtual a través de Google Forms. Los hallazgos revelan que las competencias investigativas se ubican en nivel bajo (76,7%) y la inteligencia artificial se sitúa en nivel deficiente (66,7%). De igual manera, el coeficiente de Spearman fue 0.845, y el nivel de significancia 0.000, siendo inferior a 0.05, se concluye que existe relación entre las competencias investigativas y la inteligencia artificial en discentes de una universidad privada en Lima, Perú.
Eficacia Educativa, Una Revisión Sistemática sobre la Realidad Universitaria
Authors: Orellana Malla Angel Klever
Published: September 2024

La eficacia educativa en el sistema universitario es un tema de interés y debate no sólo en Latinoamérica, sino también en más continentes del mundo, con el cual se pretende enfrentar los desafíos de una sociedad de continuos cambios. Ante ello, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la eficacia educativa de la realidad universitaria a partir de estudios de intervención en matemáticas, identificando factores que influyen y los métodos de enseñanza que permiten alcanzar la calidad educativa. Las estrategias implementadas para su consecución se basaron en una revisión sitemática con guía de la declaración PRISMA y la estrategia PICO, además, a través de criterios de elegibilidad se seleccionaron un total de 16 estudios de carácter científico en bases de datos de Scopus, Dianlet, Scielo, ResearchGate y Google académico con 7 años de antigüedad. Los resultados principales de la investigación destacan que la eficacia educativa se ve influenciada no es solo por el factor docente, sino también, interviene el personal administrativo, la familia, la situación socioeconómica, las metodologías, el currículo, los hábitos de estudio, la autopercepción y emoción del estudiante; además que se han propuesto nuevos métodos de enseñanza para alcanzar la calidad educativa en rechazo a un sistema tradicional.
Caracterización Laboral de los Graduados de la Carrera Ingeniería Industrial de la Facultad de Ciencias Aplicadas- UNP. Periodo 2019-2022
Authors: Pérez Coronel Alexi
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo busca caracterizar y describir el campo de inserción laboral en el que se desempeñan los graduados de la Carrera Ingeniería Industrial de la Facultad de Ciencias Aplicadas- UNP.  En la actualidad uno de los criterios que enmarcan la formación impartida en las universidades tiene que ver con la capacidad de inserción de sus egresados en el mercado laboral. Es por ello que en la última década los estudios sobre el acceso del egresado universitario al mercado laboral ha sido un asunto de suma importancia para las universidades. Según la afirmación de Damian (2014), el mercado laboral requiere que los graduados posean una formación polivalente y flexible, es decir, que este tenga la capacidad o habilidad de desenvolverse en diferentes áreas laborales. Por tal motivo, se formula como objetivo principal caracterizar la situación laboral de los egresados de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, periodo 2019-2022. El trabajo se encuadra dentro de la modalidad de artículo científico. Corresponde a un tipo de estudio descriptivo, utilizando el método cualitativo- cuantitativo y de corte transversal. Los sujetos de estudio son los egresados de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial de los años 2019 al 2022. Se seleccionó una muestra representativa de egresados y egresadas de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial. Los instrumentos utilizados serán el cuestionario de encuesta y la guía de entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados permitieron conocer el campo de acción laboral en las que se encuentras insertos los egresados y si los mismos son coherentes al perfil del egresado
Epistemolog-IA: la Confluencia de la Inteligencia Artificial y la Epistemología en el Desarrollo Científico Contemporáneo
Authors: Pérez Palencia Mauricio Gabriel
Published: September 2024

El presente texto, examina cómo los avances en inteligencia artificial (IA) han influido y han sido influenciados por la evolución teórica de la ciencia. Utilizando la técnica de análisis documental, específicamente el análisis de contenido, se investigan las intersecciones entre los fundamentos y prácticas epistemológicas y los nuevos paradigmas tecnológicos. Los hallazgos sugieren que la IA no solo actúa como catalizador del cambio tecnológico, sino que también redefine nuestra comprensión del conocimiento y la realidad. Se observa una adaptación de las prácticas epistemológicas para integrar estos desarrollos tecnológicos, lo que resulta en una evolución teórica que responde a los desafíos y oportunidades presentados por la IA. La conclusión destaca que la IA, como pináculo de la tecnología contemporánea, está transformando radicalmente las bases de la epistemología, lo cual tiene implicaciones profundas para el desarrollo científico y la conceptualización del conocimiento en la era digital. Palabras clave: inteligencia artificial, epistemología, tecnología, conocimiento, ciencia contemporánea. En tal sentido se propone el neologismo "Epistemolog-IA": un anagrama que combina "epistemología" e "inteligencia artificial", el cual encapsula la relación cargada de incertidumbre entre la base teórica del desarrollo científico y una herramienta que, aunque fascinante, plantea incógnitas de ingente consideración sobre su futuro impacto en las concepciones tradicionales de la ciencia misma.
Impacto de la Enseñanza de Cocina Italiana en la Preparación Laboral de Estudiantes de Gastronomía en México
Authors: Gómez Martínez Joel Alexander
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación explora la enseñanza de la cocina italiana en los programas académicos de gastronomía y su impacto en la preparación de los estudiantes para el mercado laboral. A pesar del prestigio mundial de la cocina italiana, se ha identificado una preocupación creciente sobre la falta de profundidad en su enseñanza, lo que resulta en egresados que carecen de las habilidades y conocimientos necesarios para aplicarlas eficazmente en un entorno profesional.  A través de encuestas aplicadas a estudiantes en prácticas y egresados recientes, se reveló que, aunque la mayoría percibe la enseñanza como de alta calidad, existe una notable discrepancia entre la teoría impartida y su aplicabilidad práctica. Un porcentaje significativo de estudiantes no se siente completamente seguro en su capacidad para ejecutar técnicas italianas en el mundo laboral, lo que subraya la necesidad de una formación más práctica y especializada.  Las principales deficiencias identificadas incluyen la falta de instructores especializados, currículos desactualizados, y recursos limitados. Estas carencias afectan negativamente la competitividad de los egresados en el mercado laboral, especialmente en establecimientos que se especializan en cocina italiana. Se proponen varias soluciones para abordar estos problemas, como la actualización curricular, la mejora de los recursos, la capacitación continua de los docentes, y la colaboración con la industria y con instituciones italianas. Implementar estas mejoras no solo elevaría la calidad de la enseñanza, sino que también fortalecería la competitividad de los egresados en el mercado laboral y contribuiría a la preservación y promoción de la rica tradición culinaria italiana. En conclusión, para preparar a los estudiantes de gastronomía para los desafíos del mercado laboral, es esencial una enseñanza más especializada y práctica que esté alineada con las demandas del sector.
El Maguey Morado: Potencial Alimentario y Medicinal en la Gastronomía de Quintana Roo
Authors: Miranda Flores Erika Dinorah
Published: September 2024

El maguey morado es una planta perenne de la familia Commelinaceae, caracterizada por sus hojas largas y empalmadas, con un anverso verde y un reverso violeta o púrpura. La planta prospera en climas cálidos y semicálidos y es comúnmente cultivada en huertos familiares. Químicamente, el maguey morado contiene compuestos bioactivos como flavonoides, alcaloides, taninos, quinonas, lactonas y terpenos, los cuales han demostrado tener propiedades antibacterianas, antiinflamatorias y antioxidantes. Los resultados mostraron que el extracto de maguey morado tenía una actividad inhibidora significativa contra bacterias Gram negativas como Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Proteus mirabilis. La presencia de metabolitos como alcaloides, fenoles y acetatos en los extractos confiere a la planta sus propiedades antibacterianas y antiinflamatorias. El maguey morado puede ser utilizado para desarrollar productos alimenticios con beneficios para la salud. Su capacidad para inhibir bacterias patógenas lo convierte en un candidato ideal para su inclusión en bebidas funcionales y conservas, mejorando la seguridad alimentaria y añadiendo valor nutritivo a los productos. Además, sus propiedades antioxidantes pueden ser aprovechadas para crear alimentos que no solo sean saludables, sino que también ayuden a prevenir enfermedades. El maguey morado es una planta multifacética con aplicaciones significativas tanto en la medicina tradicional como en la gastronomía moderna. Sus propiedades antibacterianas, antiinflamatorias y antioxidantes lo convierten en un recurso valioso para el desarrollo de productos alimenticios saludables y naturales. La promoción y conservación del maguey morado, respaldada por la investigación científica, puede abrir nuevas oportunidades para el desarrollo sostenible y el bienestar de las comunidades rurales, contribuyendo a la salud y la prosperidad de Quintana Roo.
Condiciones y características de la Atención en los Centros Terapéuticos de rehabilitación de Adicciones de Encarnación. Paraguay 2021-2022
Authors: Caballero Ramírez Nilda Beatriz
Published: September 2024

En el presente trabajo se analizó la las condiciones y características de la atención brindada en  de los Centros Terapéuticos de  Encarnación, Departamento de Itapúa en el periodo 2021-2022, a consecuencia de la falta de centros integrales para la rehabilitación, en todas las fases del tratamiento, destinado a, niños, niñas y adolescentes, mujeres; a fin de efectivizar el derecho a la salud establecido en la Carta Magna.Se indagó las causas que impiden el acceso al tratamiento de desintoxicación y las consecuencias directas de la falta de un centro integral gratuito en la región. La investigación es descriptiva, con un enfoque mixto, de corte transversal, se aplicó encuestas y entrevistas a personas vinculadas a los centros de rehabilitación, familiares y profesionales de la salud y órganos de justicia. Los resultados más resaltantes se resumen en la mínima atención de los niños/as adolescentes con problemas de consumo debido a factores económicos, limitación en la capacidad de los albergues y dificultades de acceso a los adolescentes infractores y a las mujeres. La necesidad de mayor instrucción específica de las personas que trabajaban en rehabilitación, además, la evaluación previa y vigilancia médica durante el proceso de desintoxicación debe ser obligatoria.
IoT malware detection and Mitigation in AMQP simulated Environment
Authors: Sharma Ajeet Kumar , Kumar Rakesh
Published: September 2024

Internet of Things(IoT) devices are increasing rapidly and providing an infrastructure to connect and share information. Attackers are targeting the IoT network and sending malicious Trac to IoT devices. Devices share large volumes of data, so malware is a security issue. IoT devices work in resource-constrained environments, and malware changes the trac pattern. Due to that, it is a challenging situation to detect malware. An optimized ensemble learning-based approach is applied to detect the malware by analyzing the behavior. Training models employ the NF-BoT-IoT dataset to understand benign and attack trac patterns. Multiple machine learning algorithms were evaluated on a given dataset, and observed that optimized ensemble learning performs best with an outstanding accuracy of 0.9915 and a precision of 0.9937. Another phase of the model mitigates malware by blocking attack IPs of Trac agged as malicious by the detection phase. The model's performance is evaluated in a simulated environment of advanced message queuing protocol(AMQP) using RabbitMQ broker. Future research directions will assist in further research work in enhancing the security of IoT infrastructure.
Pengaruh Niat Beli: Analisis Persepsi Harga, Pengetahuan Produk dan Citra Perusahaan
Authors: Hermawan Eric
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The Literature Review Article Building Purchase Intentions: Corporate Image, Product Knowledge and Price Perception is a scientific article that aims to build a research hypothesis on the influence of variables to be used in further research, within the scope of Marketing Management science. The method of writing this Literature Review article is using the library research method¸ which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The results of this study are: 1) Corporate Image is related to Purchase Intention; 2) Product Knowledge relates to Purchase Intention; and 3) Perceived Price is related to Purchase Intention. Apart from these 3 exogenous variables that affect the endogenous variable Purchase Intention there are many other factors including the variable Place, Service Quality and Product Quality.
Abstrak: Artikel Literature Review Membangun Niat Beli: Citra Perusahaan, Pengetahuan Produk dan Persepsi Harga merupakan artikel ilmiah yang bertujuan membangun hipotesis riset pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya, dalam ruang lingkup ilmu Manajemen Pemasaran. Metode penulisan artikel Literture Review ini yaitu menggunakan metode library research¸ yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Citra Perusahaan berhubungan dengan Niat Beli; 2) Pengetahuan Produk berhubungan dengan Niat Beli; dan 3) Persepsi Harga berhubungan dengan Niat Beli. Selain dari 3 variabel exogen ini yang mempengaruhi variabel endogen Niat Beli masih banyak faktor lain di antaranya adalah variabel Tempat, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk
Flood Hazard Mapping and Risk Assessment in Narayani River Basin, Nepal
Authors: Pangeni Anil , Bhurtyal Umesh , Pokhrel Madan , Poudel Samrat , Bahadur Katuwal Netra
Published: September 2024

Floods, earthquakes, forest fires, landslides, and other natural hazard are common in Nepal. Among them, the flood is one of the natural disasters and that occurred in the Narayani River basin. The Narayani River Basin's exposures and vulnerabilities are at danger from a flood catastrophe of this kind, hence this studies attempts to reduce and control the risk of flooding in order to better manage disasters. The factors of flood hazard, flood exposures, and flood vulnerability are investigated as part of the ward-level flood risk assessment, which aims to prevent and manage the flood disaster. The hydraulic model (HEC-RAS) for the 2018 flood event was used in this study to create the GIS- based modeling of the flood inundation maps. Additionally, it calculated the various return periods for floods in the river basin—5, 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100 years. Furthermore, the flood extent was confirmed using the flood map produced by the Google Earth Engine (GEE) using remotely sensed techniques. For Hydraulic modelling, ALOS/PALSAR Digital Elevation Model (12.5m.) spatial resolution was used. In addition, RAS-MAPPER generated the geometric data for the hydraulic modeling, which was then transferred into HEC-RAS. This data included the cross-section, flow route, streamline, and bank lines. On both sides of the river, the necessary Manning value "n" values were computed for every cross-section. The steady-flow models of the anticipated flood hydrographs were created using the hydraulic model. Google Earth Engine (GEE) flood maps generated from Sentinel-1C radar satellite data were used to validate the results for the 2018 flood events. When comparing the simulated result's flood inundation area with the remote sensing data's flood area, the overlap area for the 2018 flood event is 65%. Additionally, the flood area is verified. In addition, the hydraulic model generated flow conditions for 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100 year return periods. The river basin's surface water level and flood extent are both progressively rising. In order to effectively manage and prepare for potential flood hazards in the study area, an analysis of the flood risk assessment was conducted by taking into consideration three primary factors: the flood hazard map, flood exposure, and flood vulnerability. The layers of the population, crops, schools, hospitals, and road network were all exposed to flooding, and the factors that determined flood vulnerabilities were literacy, urban area, and agecomposition (less than 14 and more than 65). The higher flood risk area was found in Ward number 1, 3, 4,16,18,26 of Bharatpur metropolitan, Gaindakot municipality ward number 1 and 12, 15 of Madhyabindu Municipality.
Household Assessment of Plastic Waste Management in the Urban Commune of Faranah (Republic of Guinea)
Authors: Mamoudou KALLE Mata , KEITA Mamby , BARRY Ibrahima , BAH Hamidou , BERETE Amadou
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the management of plastic waste from households in Faranah. The objective is to establish an inventory of the management of plastic waste by households to allow stakeholders to have a synoptic picture of the situation in order to make decisions. Data collection was carried out on the basis of household surveys, interviews with stakeholders, direct observations and sampling.This results in potential air and water pollution, loss of biodiversity and constitutes a threat to human and animal health.
Harmony of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles towards Positive Change in Teachers’ Motivation, Attitude, and Performance
Authors: S. Soriano Quennie , F. Banayo Agripina
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to establish correlations using a correlational research design. It was guided by the Full Range Model which emphasizes the effectiveness of combining transformational and transactional leadership. A sample of 134 public elementary and secondary school teachers from 21 schools in Calauan Sub-Office, Laguna Province, was surveyed to examine these relationships. The instrument used was a researcher-made survey-questionnaire which underwent multiple validation stages. Based on the results, there was a very high level of transactional and transformational leadership styles among school heads, positively correlating with teachers' motivation, attitude, and performance. Specifically, transactional leadership behaviors such as contingent rewards and active management significantly influenced these factors, along with transformational leadership dimensions of idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. These findings emphasize the critical role of leadership in fostering positive teacher outcomes. Recommendations include the investment in leadership development programs focusing on expanding beyond transactional approaches towards transformational leadership. Initiatives should sustain and deepen transformational practices, capitalize on teacher motivation and positive attitudes, and reinforce effective performance through targeted interventions and continuous professional development.
Awareness and Perceptions Regarding E-Pharmacies among the General Population Aged above 18 Years in Madurai City- A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Chandrika R Jesi , Chavan Sangeeta , Pandian R Palanivel , P Premkumar , M Subhashini , G Ramalakshmi
Published: September 2024

Background E-pharmacies are rapidly transforming the way people access medications. This study will identify evolving patterns in e-pharmacy utilization and analyze the factors influencing consumer choice, such as convenience, cost, product variety, and trust in online platforms.  Aim To comprehensively understand the level of awareness and perceptions regarding e-pharmacies among the general population.  Methods It was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. The study sample includes general population residing in and around Madurai. A self-administered questionnaire was designed from previously conducted studies and distributed to 270 participants. The questionnaire was divided into 3 parts. Demographic inquiries encompassing gender, age, income, occupation, and professional background. Participants' awareness of E- pharmacy services and Evaluation of participants' attitudes towards E-pharmacy usage.  Results Totally 79.4% participants were aware of online pharmacy. The awareness was more in males and that too in urban population. Among the respondents, majority of the users prefer to buy medicines offline (93.2%) which can be due to poor quality of medicines and lack of trustworthy websites. The utmost reason for buying the medicine online was deficiency of availability in the market and differences in the prices. The most preferred drugs respondents were willing to buy online were prescription drugs followed by dietary supplements.  Conclusion Despite widespread awareness of e-pharmacy services, a notable level of hesitancy persists among potential users, indicating a need for targeted strategies to address concerns and encourage adoption.
Awareness of Cyber Security Issues among Social Media Users-A Study of Postgraduate Students
Authors: . Sandeep , Chandunavar J. M.
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement of social media platforms has completely transformed everyday activities, especially among the younger generation. These platforms serve multiple purposes, providing both entertainment and serving as essential tools for communication and information dissemination. These platforms offer a wide range of features like augmented reality and interactive elements to cater to engage their audience. In Spite of their widespread use, concerns about privacy breaches and data violations continue to be a cause for concern. Despite the use of privacy protection tools, the number of breaches continues to rising. This study seeks to examine the awareness of cyber security issues and behaviors of postgraduate students on social media platforms. Using a descriptive research design, the primary data is gathered from a sample of 250 post graduate students selected at randomly from Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women University, Vijayapura and Karnatak University, Dharwad. The primary data collected through a structured questionnaire. This study aims to address the privacy concerns in social media usage among postgraduate students.
The Role of Satisfaction and Trust in Mediating the Relationship Between Payment Method and Vendor Loyalty (Study on Construction Company PT. Wijaya Karya)
Authors: AWATARA I Gusti Agung Gede Usadhana , INDIANI Ni Luh Putu , WAHYUNI Ni Made
Published: September 2024

Loyalty is crucial for sustainable business relationships and long-term company success. In competitive business environments, companies must enhance loyalty by focusing on key factors. This research aims to examine how satisfaction and trust mediate the impact of payment on vendor loyalty at PT. Wijaya Karya. Using a quantitative method and questionnaire, the study targets 120 vendors who have contracts with PT. Wijaya Karya Infrastructure Division I. This research uses 5 Likert scales to measure variables when testing the validity and reliability of variables.  This research was analyzed using PLS-based SEM. The research results show that (1) Payment has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, (2) Payment has a positive and significant effect on trust, (3) Payment has a positive and significant effect on loyalty (4) Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on loyalty (5) Trust positive and significant effect on loyalty (6) Payment has a significant effect on loyalty through satisfaction (7) Payment significantly influences loyalty through trust. Theoretically, this research develops a model linking payment, satisfaction, trust, and vendor loyalty, enhancing our understanding of vendor loyalty in business relationships. Practically, PT. Wijaya Karya should focus on improving payment, satisfaction, and trust to boost vendor loyalty. The study contributes to business relationship management literature and offers practical recommendations for PT. Wijaya Karya. Future research should consider additional factors like experience, relationship quality, and communication quality to further explore vendor loyalty.
Proposição de implantação de serviço web com alta disponibilidade de um ambiente virtual de ensino aprendizagem, utilizando docker e Kubernetes
Authors: Alves Felipe César Costa , Santos Jonata Braz Marim , Leite Pedro Augusto de Souza , Souza Sheila dos Santos de , Miranda Tierry Lincoln Ribeiro , Pereira Roberto Benedito de Oliveira , Silva Junior Custódio Gastão da
Published: September 2024

A Educação a Distância (EaD) é uma modalidade de ensino que se tornou mais presente dentro das instituições de ensino por conta da pandemia da COVID-19, em razão de possuir plataformas e ambientes tecnológicos como ferramentas de aprendizagem. Entretanto, os ambientes devem possuir infraestrutura computacional suficiente para ter alto nível de disponibilidade para os usuários. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é propor a implantação do serviço web de um ambiente virtual de ensino aprendizagem com alta disponibilidade, utilizando arquitetura de micro-serviços Docker e o orquestrador de contêiner Kubernetes. No decorrer do trabalho, foram realizados levantamentos de artigos e referências sobre a Educação a Distância, Alta Disponibilidade, Docker, Orquestração de contêiner e Kubernetes. Foram definidos três cenários de teste como processo de validação da proposição. A partir dos cenários, foi constatado que o Kubernetes é uma solução propícia para prover alta disponibilidade para aplicações web. No entanto, a utilização do GlusterFS pode ter ocasionado perda desempenho da arquitetura.
Effect of reliability and lateral-torsional buckling of steel beams in the linear and non-linear domain
Authors: Nassim Kernou , Benyamina Abdelrahmane Bekaddour , Lyacine Bennacer
Published: September 2024

Reliability and lateral buckling of thin-walled steel beams have become major concerns among researchers in civil engineering. A comparative study on the reliability of these beams has been conducted, focusing on the effects of lateral-torsional buckling (LTB) in both linear and non-linear domains. Initially, a non-linear model is applied within the context of large torsion using non-linear kinematics. Galerkin's method is utilized to derive equilibrium equations for simply supported beams, and numerical solutions are obtained using the Arc-length method. Theoretical and numerical results are examined for bi-symmetric I-section beams subjected to uniformly distributed loads. Additionally, a coupled model termed 'Coupling Reliability Lateral Buckling' (CRLB) is developed to assess the reliability index of steel beams, taking into account the non-linear post-buckling behavior of these beams.
Stepfathers and grandmothers
Authors: Fouts Hillary N
Published: September 2024

Hunter-gatherer (aka forager) child-rearing has been frequently depicted as highly cooperative, with infants and children receiving care from many individuals, including parents and extensive alloparental networks. Although considerable research has been conducted exemplifying these patterns among hunter-gatherers, stepfamilies have rarely been addressed in these studies. Among Central African foragers, including the Bofi foragers, divorce and remarriage are common and cooperative care and alloparental involvement is pervasive. In the current study, the caregiving experiences of Bofi forager young children (ages one to four years) are examined in relation to living in a family with a stepfather or their biological father. Children’s interactions with and caregiving received from parents and alloparents are described and compared across family type to identify key differences and similarities between the two contexts. Larger community demographic patterns among the Bofi foragers are also examined to understand the relative typicality of children of various ages living in a stepfamily. Implications for research and theory related to cooperative care and the complementary care patterns of grandmothers and stepfathers are discussed.