bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Quantum Computing to Enhance Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare for Predictive Analytics and Personalized Medicine
Authors: Panyaram Sudheer
Published: October 2024

Advancements in quantum computing hold the potential to revolutionize artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in the field of healthcare. This paper explores how quantum computing can be leveraged to improve predictive analytics and facilitate personalized medicine. Through enhanced computational capacity, quantum computing enables faster processing and analysis of large, complex datasets, essential for predictive models in healthcare. This integration can lead to more precise diagnostics, treatment options, and disease prevention strategies by refining AI’s capability to handle vast data. Quantum algorithms such as quantum neural networks and quantum support vector machines can significantly optimize machine learning models, reducing the time required for data processing and improving predictive accuracy. Personalized medicine, an emerging trend in healthcare, relies heavily on detailed patient data to tailor treatments. The combination of quantum computing and AI promises to make this process faster, more accurate, and scalable. This study presents a detailed review of the current state of quantum AI in healthcare, highlights methodologies for data analysis, and showcases a comprehensive architecture for integrating quantum computing in AI healthcare systems. We analyse relevant data from case studies to demonstrate the advantages and challenges of adopting quantum computing for AI-driven healthcare applications.
IDENTITET U FOKUSU PROKLAMOVANIH IDEOLOGIJA
Authors: Stefanović Danijela
Published: October 2024

The politics of Ba’ath Party and Saddam Hussein both strongly insisted on the Mesopotamian cultural heritage while trying to create the new identity of modern Iraq. Consequently, archaeology and history became of supreme importance, and the budget for the Iraqi Department of Antiquities increased by more than 80%. The excavations (and heavy reconstructions!) were launched at numerous archaeological sites (such as Nineveh, Hatra, Nimrud and Ashur), but Saddam’s main focus was on Babylon. In the same time, the new museums were established all around the country. In 1981, Babylon was the stage for commemorating the first anniversary of the Iraqi invasion of Iran, with officials using the slogan, Nebuchadnasar al-ams Saddam Hussein al-yawm (Yesterday Nebuchadnezzar, today Saddam Hussein). The Ba’ath Party maintained the idea that Iraq is the first among the Arab countries and that the history of Iraq dates back to the very beginnings of civilization. This created the impression of Iraqi supremacy in the Arab world and gave additional impetus to both the attack on Kuwait and the war with Iran. Archaeology and history were used to the extreme limits in political manipulations (with an enormous budget for archaeological excavations, devastating reconstructions on archaeological sites, foundations of new museums). Saddam Hussein’s ideological matrix, that is, an attempt to equalize Mesopotamian cultural heritage with the identity of modern Iraq and use it for the legitimacy of his own regime, further burdened or even severed Iraqi links with the history of the country in which they lived. By constructing the country’s identity, the regime deconstructed the idea of continuity, however fictitious it may be, with past cultures.
Mental Health Service Utilization Among Vulnerable Populations
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya, Limiri Dinah
Published: October 2024

Although vulnerable populations are disproportionately affected by mental disorders, they face significant barriers when it comes to access and service utilization. Research has shown that these groups utilize services less frequently than the general population and remain with significant unmet needs. Barriers are the main factors that contribute to mental health service underutilization among these populations. Some of these barriers are stigma, financial constraints, geographical barriers, systematic discrimination and historical trauma, language barriers, and lack of competent care. Considering the complexity of these factors, there is a need to design effective strategies to address these barriers. Incorporating mental care into primary practice is one of the measures that can be used to address barriers and increase service utilization. There is also a need to incorporate technology into care. Recognizing the role that mental health plays on overall health and well-being can enable health systems and other stakeholders to put measures in place to address the existing barriers that undermine service use. The aim of this review is to investigate how vulnerable groups utilize mental services, including the barriers that hinder utilization and measures that can address these barriers.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI TRADISI WUAT WA’I DALAM TERANG GRAVISSIMUM EDUCATIONIS TENTANG PENDIDIKAN LANJUTAN ANAK KE PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA MASYARAKAT MBAPO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Bele Graciana A. , Siono Yeremias , Mbaling Graciana
Published: October 2024

The Wuat Wa'i tradition is one of the traditions of the East Manggarai community which aims to support regional children who want to continue their education at university. This tradition is better known as "children's school party". This habit is closely attached to the Mbapo community and is a good tradition because the people realize that it costs a lot of money to send children to a higher level of education. However, if we look at the realities of today's developments, this tradition is not well understood by young people. This tradition is used as a place to have fun and have fun without interpreting it properly. The focus of this research is to examine the noble values ​​found in the Wuat Wa'i tradition and relate them to the teachings of the Gravissimus Educationis Catholic Church which talks about education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. From the results of interviews with 7 informants, the author can conclude that the Mbapo community has a good understanding of the meaning of education for their children, even though their lives are simple and deficient, they still help and support each other so that their children can continue their studies at university level. tall. The noble values ​​contained in this tradition are a sense of brotherhood, togetherness, mutual support and help, mutual cooperation and making the Wuat Wa'i tradition a custom to help humanize humans.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN TINGKAT STRES IBU DENGAN PELAKSANAAN BOUNDING ATTACHMENT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Kuadang Yuningsi , Tungka Kartini , Adam Anggela , Supit Deitje
Published: October 2024

Depresi pasca melahirkan memiliki dampak besar kepada keadaan ibu dan bayi yang dilahirkannya, pada anak yang sudah dilahirkan sebelumnya. Sulitnya interaksi dan komunikasi antara ibu yang sedang mengalami gangguan psikologis dan depresi dengan anaknya meningkatkan resiko gangguan tingkah laku dan gangguan kognitif anak bahkan dapat membahayakan anak Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebagai responden sebanyak 65 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner, analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan sosial dengan pelaksanaan bounding attachment dengan menunjukan nilai signifikasi p-value =0.000 ˂  α= 0.05; hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat stres dengan pelaksanaan bounding attachment dengan menunjukan nilai signifikasi p-value =0.000 ˂  α= 0.05; Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan tingkat stress dengan pelaksanan bounding attachment di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon.
Emerging and future opportunities with ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence in various business sectors
Authors: Patil Dimple , Rane Nitin Liladhar , Rane Jayesh
Published: October 2024

ChatGPT and generative AI are transforming business operations, creating unprecedented opportunities across sectors. Generative AI is rapidly changing industry dynamics by personalizing customer interactions and optimizing operational efficiency. AI can now provide real-time insights, automate content generation, and streamline customer support with unmatched precision thanks to natural language processing advances. In finance, generative AI automates routine processes, reduces costs, and minimizes risks through advanced predictive analytics. In retail, it personalizes recommendations to increase customer loyalty. Healthcare is another promising field where ChatGPT aids patient communication, diagnostics, and medical documentation toward a patient-centered approach. The media and entertainment industries use AI for content creation, audience engagement, and trend analysis, creating more targeted and impactful content. As businesses adopt these technologies, new applications like AI-driven strategy planning and autonomous decision-making suggest that generative AI will be essential to business resilience and innovation. This chapter examines these emerging and future opportunities, assesses the potential impacts and transformative effects of ChatGPT and generative AI on various business sectors, and offers strategies for maximizing these advancements to stay competitive in a rapidly changing technological landscape.
Uso das Tecnologias Digitais na Comunicação Organizacional: Desafios e Oportunidades
Authors: Agostinho Nelito , Sirage Mussa , Gonçalves Bruno F.
Published: October 2024

A comunicação organizacional é considerada como um processo activo por meio do qual as organizações se relacionam com o meio ambiente e as subpartes da organização se conectam entre si. Por conseguinte, com o advento da internet o espaço organizacional tem estado a apresentar nas últimas déca­das uma evolução, acomodando um ambiente de crescente sofisticação da comunicação como resultado da revolução tecnológica. Esta realidade impera a necessidade de reinvenção da comunicação organizacional e as estratégias organizacionais, porquanto o cenário social em que actua a organização é agora dinâmica e distinta do passado, caracterizando-se pela introdução das tecnologias digitais o que revolucionou o mundo da comunicação nas organizações. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa foi realizada com suporte numa revisão bibliográfica e foi motivada pela necessidade de se compreender os desafios e oportunidades do uso das tecnologias na comunicação organizacional. Os resultados inspiram que, pese embora um dos maiores desafios seja a integração e socialização dessas tecnologias pelos sujeitos ou intervenientes do processo de comunicação, o seu uso configura-se como um activo estratégico e desempenha um papel de relevo na dinâmica das organizações, destacando-se a oportunidade na transformação das actividades e nos processos administrativos das respectivas organizações.
METODOLOGIAS DE AUDITORIAS E ANÁLISES DE CONTRATAÇÕES DOS SERVIÇOS DE COLETA E TRANSPORTE DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS
Authors: Pinheiro Igor Soares , Ferreira João Alberto
Published: October 2024

O estudo objetivou identificar as metodologias que vem sendo aplicadas por outros Tribunais de Contas em suas auditorias e inspeções, ou ainda, na análise de atos e contratos que envolvam os serviços de coleta e transporte de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU), comparando-as com as metodologias praticadas pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (TCE-RJ), por meio da Coordenadoria de Análise Técnica de Atos e Contratos de Obras e Serviços de Engenharia (CAT) e Coordenadoria de Auditoria de Obras e Serviços de Engenharia (CAO), com vistas ao aperfeiçoamento das práticas empregadas na análise da economicidade e nas auditorias.
PLANO DIRETOR
Authors: Murta Cláudio Martinelli , Carmo Emerson Maia do , Lourenço Fátima Cristina de Moura , Zamot Fuad , Novo Jean Marcel de Faria , Castro Filho Levy Pinto de , Barros Márcio dos Santos , Villaça Sérgio Paulo Vieira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre alguns dos principais problemas que deverão ser enfrentados pelos municípios brasileiros ao implementar as ações preconizadas pelo plano diretor, que a fim de que não se configure como mera carta de intenções - ensejará processo no qual caberá rigoroso controle descentralizado e democrático. Dos vários aspectos relativos a questões urbanas e rurais que deverão ser levados em conta nessa tarefa, centramos nossos estudos em apenas alguns: função social da propriedade, adaptação da legislação municipal e gestão democrática.
A MULTA DO TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS E O INCENTIVO À BOA GESTÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Scapin Romano
Published: October 2024

O artigo trata da aplicação de teorias advindas dos estudos de Análise Econômica do Direito sobre as normas e atuação do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A efetividade da fiscalização exercida pelo órgão de controle externo gaúcho pode ser influenciada pelos instrumentos punitivos que a legislação lhe confere para fins de responsabilizar os gestores públicos que praticam atos administrativos em desconformidade com o ordenamento jurídico. O texto analisa especificamente a multa legal que pode ser aplicada pelo TCE/RS e o consequente (baixo) incentivo por ela gerado em busca da boa gestão pública.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NOS MUNICÍPIOS
Authors: Maia Luisa , Ferreira Roberto Luis de Souza , Moraes Simone Quintão de
Published: October 2024

Esta Monografia é uma reflexão sobre o tema desenvolvimento local sustentável, explorando a aplicação de seu conceito na avaliação de programas adotados por gestores municipais do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para melhor entendimento do tema, foram definidos os conceitos de gestão pública, de desenvolvimento sustentável e de desenvolvimento local e social. A pesquisa de estudo de caso visou à análise de dois programas municipais agraciados com a premiação no Programa Gestão Pública e Cidadania, confrontando-os com um município que não havia participado do evento. Para isso, foram aplicados questionários aos cidadãos, aos membros de sindicatos, associações e ONGs e aos agentes políticos e servidores dos poderes executivo e legislativo municipais. Destaca-se a competência constitucional do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro em avaliar programas, objetivando o exame das diversas dimensões do desempenho da ação pública. Recomenda-se a adoção de ações a serem implementadas pelos administradores municipais que visam garantir a sustentabilidade dos programas adotados. Apontam-se, ainda, fatores que independem da vontade política dos gestores municipais e que podem colocar em risco o sucesso da sustentabilidade desses programas.
O TRANSPORTE FERROVIÁRIO DE ALTO DESEMPENHO DE PASSAGEIROS COMO ELEMENTO INDUTOR DO DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO E REGIONAL
Authors: Lieggio Júnior Marne
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma pesquisa exploratória sobre a importância do planejamento do transporte ferroviário de passageiros por meio de trens de alto desempenho, tendo-o como elemento indutor do desenvolvimento urbano e regional. O arcabouço teórico de referência aborda desde os conceitos fundamentais de ferrovias de alta velocidade, passando pelo planejamento do transporte ferroviário de passageiros, até os impactos dos modelos de solução europeu e asiático. A metodologia utilizada na confecção do trabalho teve caráter exploratório, alicerçando-se em revisão bibliográfica e nas práticas observadas ao redor do mundo. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram: propor um conceito para transporte ferroviário de alto desempenho de passageiros (TFAD); debater a necessidade de mudança de visão da abordagem convencional para a adaptativa, no que concerne ao financiamento da infraestrutura ferroviária; averiguar os impactos efetivos na Espanha e no Japão; e discutir duas potenciais ligações ferroviárias brasileiras.
A EDUCAÇÃO FISCAL E O TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Nascimento Mozart Chammas do
Published: October 2024

O objetivo principal da educação fiscal é propiciar a participação do cidadão no funcionamento e aperfeiçoamento dos controles social e fiscal do Estado. O autor analisa a importância da educação na formação dos indivíduos e da sociedade, expõe o conflito entre o Estado e o cidadão e relaciona cidadania e educação fiscal, sintetizando o Programa de Educação Fiscal no Brasil. Relata pesquisa realizada junto à Secretaria de Estado de Fazenda do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e à Escola de Contas e Gestão do Tibunal de Contas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ECG/TCE-RJ), que permitiu estabelecer as ações que o TCE-RJ poderá exercer visando à promoção e à institucionalização da educação fiscal para o pleno exercício de cidadania. Estimulado pelo presente estudo, foi encaminhado ao TCE-RJ protocolo de intenções visando à formalização de convênio de cooperação técnica e assistência mútua, relacionado à educação fiscal, em trâmite nesta Corte.
FEDERALISMO E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Maia Luiza
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho visa a estabelecer conceitos sobre Federalismo, desenvolvimento, desenvolvimento sustentável e democracia, numa tentativa de promover a associação destes temas com as práticas das políticas públicas atualmente aplicadas. Desta forma, busca-se acrescentar, por meio deste estudo, a liberdade de escolha como uma alternativa real e viável para se atingir a sustentabilidade em sua condição mais ampla, ou seja, por meio da apresentação de um tipo de organização capaz de promover o equilíbrio necessário, entre os diversos agentes políticos, para as práticas do desenvolvimento sustentável.
CONTRATAÇÃO DE GUARDA-PARQUES POR PRAZO DETERMINADO NO ÂMBITO DO INEA
Authors: Nascimento Rodrigo Melo do
Published: October 2024

Este artigo trata das contratações de guarda-parques por prazo determinado no âmbito do Instituto Estadual do Meio Ambiente (Inea), com vistas à preservação do meio ambiente em unidades estaduais de proteção integral, no que tange a seus aspectos jurídicos. A partir da análise dos arcabouços constitucional, infraconstitucional e jurisprudencial aplicáveis a tais contratações, apresenta-se caso concreto no qual a juridicidade dessas admissões de pessoal é apreciada.
GESTÃO TRANSDISCIPLINAR DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo dos Santos
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho originou-se da necessidade contemporânea de uma gestão pública voltada para resultados, na qual o Estado deve buscar alcançar a efetividade das políticas públicas implementadas. Entretanto, essas políticas não devem ser observadas isoladamente, já que, quando implementadas em um determinado ambiente, interagem com ações de atores diversos, gerando dinâmicas sociais que serão fundamentais para a concretização dos resultados esperados. A abordagem transdisciplinar pode possibilitar que um objeto seja observado em sua essência, considerando todos os aspectos ambientais ao seu redor, bem como as diversas dinâmicas sociais que possam emergir, de forma a facilitar que o Estado alcance a efetividade de suas ações. Para isso, são apresentadas neste estudo as bases de um modelo de gestão com enfoque na transdisciplinaridade, considerando os diversos desafios, pesquisados na literatura específica, sobre a gestão de políticas públicas.
PRECLUSÃO ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Siqueira Andrea
Published: October 2024

Este artigo trata do instituto da preclusão no âmbito do processo administrativo. Muito embora a preclusão seja um instituto próprio do processo judicial, a sua transposição para o processo administrativo deve levar em conta as peculiaridades e princípios próprios deste último, tais como o da verdade material, do formalismo moderado, da oficialidade e da estrita observância da Administração à legalidade. Examina as 3 (três) espécies de preclusão (temporal, lógica e consumativa) na fase recursal do processo de contas, ressaltando o cuidado que se deve ter na sua aplicação, a fim de evitar que formalismos processuais possam levar a Administração a arcar com o ônus de um processo judicial.
O CONTROLE DAS CONTRATAÇÕES PÚBLICAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ECONOMICIDADE
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo dos Santos , Novo Jean Marcel de Faria , Ferreira Marcio Jandre , Almeida Silvia Nardi de , Azevedo Walter Augusto de , Nunes Wanda Claudia Galluzzi
Published: October 2024

Este estudo aborda alguns aspectos da economicidade em contratações públicas com base em mecanismos de controle relacionados à prática da orçamentação e está organizado em quatro seções distintas. Na primeira, trata-se da definição de economicidade e da importância de seu controle nas etapas de planejamento, projeto, orçamento, elaboração do instrumento convocatório, procedimentos para contratação direta e efetiva contratação. A seção seguinte aborda alguns princípios que norteiam a temática e destaca quatro elementos centrais da legislação necessários ao alcance da economicidade em contratações (objeto da licitação, critério de aceitabilidade de preços, critério de julgamento e forma de entrega ou de prestação de serviços). A terceira seção põe em foco o orçamento, colocando-o em posição de destaque na dinâmica entre as fases de planejamento e controle da licitação e da contratação. Na seção final, provoca-se uma reflexão sobre os papéis das pessoas, da tecnologia e das organizações enquanto elementos que integram os processos que afetam a orçamentação dos gastos públicos
PROCESSOS METACOGNITIVOS E A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Mattos Carmen Lúcia Guimarães de , Almeida Sandra Maciel de , Borges Luís Paulo Cruz
Published: October 2024

Este artigo resume os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos que podem embasar uma proposta pedagógico-educacional de ensino mais inclusiva e foi elaborado a partir dos resultados teóricos das pesquisas Metacognição como proposta pedagógica e Metacognição em sala de aula: um estudo sobre os processos de construção do conhecimento na perspectiva do jovem infrator no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (convênio Universidade de do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Uerj e Departamento Geral de Ações Socioeducativas - Degase). As pesquisas investigaram processos de aquisição de conhecimentos metacognitivos de modo a entender o desempenho de alunas e alunos e, desta forma, propor processos de ensino que partam do entendimento do sujeito como agente do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Neste artigo foi mapeada analiticamente a prática pedagógica proposta nas instituições pesquisadas, uma escola pública municipal e as escolas administradas pelo Degase, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Acredita-se que, por meio da ação dialógica, da escuta atenta ao sujeito da aprendizagem, é possível elaborar políticas públicas de inclusão mais realísticas e menos alienantes, que sejam construídas a partir do diálogo e da colaboração do sujeito que vive a realidade da exclusão. Este artigo busca, ao ouvir alunos e alunas, e a partir da sua perspectiva, propor ações educativas mais inclusivas para a educação pública.
PETRÓLEO E GÁS NATURAL nas finanças públicas do Estado e dos municípios do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Conceição Jorge Henrique Muniz da , Mello Marcelo Franca de Faria , Murta Marcelo Martinelli , Nazareth Paula Alexandra Canas de Paiva
Published: October 2024

O artigo examina as razões do aumento, nos últimos dez anos, dos royalties e participações especiais pagos ao estado do Rio de Janeiro e aos municípios fluminenses em face da exploração e produção de petróleo e gás natural, apresentando algumas perspectivas para o futuro próximo. A análise quantitativa empreendida permite dimensionar a importância de tais receitas nas finanças públicas, fornecendo indicações de que elas permanecerão substanciais até o início da próxima década. Refletir sobre a expressividade e a previsibilidade das participações governamentais é o ponto nodal deste trabalho, cuja principal conclusão é a de que planejamento e investimento conscientes são ferramentas indispensáveis para evitar o cometimento de erros e a perda de oportunidades, como já ocorreu em outros ciclos extrativistas no Brasil.
Studi Literatur Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa Pada Materi Program Linear
Authors: Susanti Risma
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan literasi matematika siswa pada materi program linear. Literatur yang di kaji meliputi jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat dengan program linear. Kemampuan literasi matematika yang mencakup kemampuan memahami, menggunakan, dan menafsirkan konsep matematika dalam berbagai konteks menjadi pondasi penting dalam mempelajari program linear. Hasil identifikasi penelitian terdahulu, ditemukan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa pada materi program linear masih rendah dan perlu ditingkatkan. Tinggi rendahnya kemampuan literasi matematika siswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti faktor internal, eksternal, psikologis, lingkungan belajar, dan  berbagai faktor lain yang perlu di pertimbangkan. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa pada materi program lienar, guru disarankan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan berbasis masalah, memanfaatkan teknologi matematika yang berkaitan dengan program linear, mengadakan berbagai aktivitas pembelajaran aktif, serta menyediakan soal-soal yang bervariasi dan menantang. Selain itu, penting juga bagi guru untuk mengikuti pengembangan guru, berbagi pengalaman dengan rekan guru, melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran.
Analisis Pemahaman Siswa Kelas Xii Terhadap Materi Persamaan Lingkaran Dengan Menggunakan Metode Discovery Learning
Authors: Umairah Putri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa kelas XII terhadap materi persamaan lingkaran dengan metode discovery learning. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Rupat. Peneliti melakukan tes pada lembar kerja peserta didik atau LKPD untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa di kelas XII B SMA Negeri 2 Rupat. Melalui tes lembar kerja tersebut, peneliti dapat mengetahui bahwa kemampuan pemahaman siswa di kelas XII B bervariasi yaitu mulai darikategori kemampuan pemahaman rendah, kategori kemampuan pemahaman sedang dan kategori pemahaman tinggi.  Hasil tes lembar kerja peserta didik akan dikelompokkan berdasarkan nilai yang diperoleh siswa yaitu mulai dari 0-59 termasuk pada kategori kemampuan pemahaman rendah , nilai dari 60-75 termasuk pada kategori kemampuan pemahaman sedang dan ilai dari 76-100 termasuk pada kategori kemampuan pemahaman tinggi. Jumlah siswa yang termasuk pada kategori pemahaman rendah sebanyak 15 siswa, jumlah siswa dengan kategori kemampuan pemahaman sedang  sebanyak 12 siswa dan jumlah siswa dengan kategori kemampuan pemahaman tinggi sebanyak 6 siswa . kemudian peneliti melakukan analisis pada setiap soal yang dikerjakan pada lembar kerja peserta didik untuk mengetahui bahwa setiap kategori  mampu mengetahui berapa indikator.
Research Status and Hotspot Analysis of Curriculum Evaluation in Chinese Higher Vocational Education
Authors:   Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, Guangxi, China, Wen Xiaohao , Zhang Xiaolin ,   Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, Guangxi, China, Chen Xiaoying ,   Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, Guangxi, China
Published: October 2024

This study employs CiteSpace, an information visualization software, to analyze the research status and trends in curriculum evaluation within Chinese higher vocational education. By collecting data from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database over the past two decades, the study generates knowledge maps and tables to reveal the spatiotemporal characteristics, core authors, research institutions, and hotspots in this field. The analysis shows distinct stages of development, with an initial development stage (2004-2007), an explosive growth stage (2008-2015), and a fluctuating development stage (2016-2023). The study identifies 14 core authors and the main research institutions, highlighting the need for stronger collaborative relationships. Through keyword co-occurrence and clustering analysis, the research hotspots are found to focus on the connotation evolution, realistic dilemmas, and functions of curriculum evaluation in Chinese higher vocational education. The study concludes by discussing the theoretical extension, categorical characteristics, dynamic improvement of indicators, and functional effects of teaching evaluation in Chinese higher vocational education. Future prospects emphasize the importance of expanding the evaluation system, adapting to industry needs, and developing intelligent teaching models to enhance the quality and relevance of higher vocational education in China.
Overview of Ventilation and Lighting of Tuberculosis Patients' Homes in Sumenep, Indonesia
Authors:   Sumenep Health Academy, PGRI Teachers' College, Sumenep, Indonesia, Nawawi Ahmad , Nawawia Ahmad ,   Sumenep Health Academy, PGRI Teachers' College, Sumenep, Indonesia, Yasin Zakiyah ,   Nursing Professional Study Program, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Wiraraja University, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis germ by causing respiratory disorders and is known as MOTT (Mycobacterium Other Than Tubercoluss). In Indonesia, tuberculosis is one of the public health problems that still has a high incidence rate. Tuberculosis can be affected by unqualified lighting, ventilation of the house. The purpose of this study is to find out the Overview of Ventilation and Lighting of Houses of Tuberculosis Patients in the Working Area of the Arjasa Health Center, Sumenep Regency. This study is an analytical research, with a cross sectional approach. The population of Tuberculosis patients in the Working Area of the Arjasa Health Center, Sumenep Regency is 65 people, with a sample of 56 people. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. Data collection will be carried out from May to June 2024. Data were collected by observation and interviews. The results of the study showed that the condition of the houses of Tuberculosis patients in the Working Area of the Arjasa Health Center, Sumenep Regency who did not meet the requirements was mostly influenced by house lighting (62.5%) and ventilation (67.9%). To reduce the transmission of Tuberculosis, it is sought to open windows when residents are in the house so that sunlight can kill tuberculosis germs, in addition to modifying the design of the house so that the air circulation system in the house remains fresh and comparing the floor area of the house with the number of residents in accordance with health requirements so as to minimize the transmission of Tuberculosis.
E-Government Progress in Emerging Nations Insights from Developing Countries
Authors:   Doctoral program of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Indonesia., Munira Sherajum , Nurmandi Achmad ,   Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Indonesia., Priyo Purnomo Eko ,   Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Indonesia., Al-Fadhat Faris ,   Department of International Relations, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Indonesia.
Published: October 2024

E-government, which stands to benefit from ICT, offers the chance to improve public services. ICT has been successfully incorporated into several nations' governing structures, like China, South Korea. Many other nations, particularly those in the developing world, are still struggling to create stronger governance systems because they have not yet successfully incorporated ICT into their governance frameworks. This study contributes by conducting a comparative study on the Bangladesh-Indonesia’s current e-government progress. Both countries transferring to digital systems and attempting to establish an electronic government. The E-Government Development Index (EGDI) reports and rankings from the United Nations are the focus of this research. Our study's results demonstrate that, Bangladesh and Indonesia have significantly improved its ranking from 2008 to 2022. In order to facilitate e-governance and support improved online services, progress in human development, and telecommunication infrastructure, Bangladesh and Indonesia require an improve and more advance e-government model in terms of administration, facilitation, and participation.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Multilevel Analysis of Risk Factors for Stunting Among Under Five-Year-Old Children in Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Institut Teknologi, Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen, Jln.S.Supriadi no 25, Kota Malang, Indonesia, Maulina Rifzul , Sri Purwanti Anik ,   Department of Midwifery, Institut Teknologi, Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen, Jln.S.Supriadi no 25, Kota Malang, Indonesia, Maria Veronika Raden , Maulina Rifzul ,   Department of Midwifery, Institut Teknologi, Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen, Jln.S.Supriadi no 25, Kota Malang, Indonesia,   Department of Midwifery, Institut Teknologi, Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen, Jln.S.Supriadi no 25, Kota Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The causes of stunting, according to the WHO Conceptual Framework, are divided into child factors, household, and family factors, and community and social factors. Databases were systematically reviewed from 2015 until 2021 in Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The selection of eligible studies was conducted according to PRISMA. A meta-analysis of studies was performed to analyze the association between multilevel risk factors stunting(child, household, family, community and social) and stunting. Of 26.492 articles, 16 articles were included to review. The results of the meta-analysis show that there are various risk factors for stunting in children under five years in Indonesia, such as the individual level (child factor), male sex OR:1.21 (95% CI 1.12-1.31), birth length <48 cm OR:14.88 (95% CI 7.68-28.87), low birth weight <2.500 gr OR:2.43 (95% CI 1.68-3.51), history of infectious diseases OR:2.83 (95% CI 1.61-5.00), not exclusive breastfeeding OR: 2.39 (95% CI 0.72-7.93), household and family level: maternal height < 150 OR:1.86 (95% CI 1.26-2.77), maternal age < 20 OR: 5.17 (95% CI 3.01-8.09), bad sanitation OR:1.28 (95% CI 1.00-1.63), low father and mother education OR:1.58 (95% CI 1.14-2.18), unavailability of food OR:3.29 (95% CI 1.35-8.02), family size > 5 OR:1.41 (95% CI 1.09-1.82) and, community level and social factors, rural area (living outside Java-Bali) OR:1.41 (95% CI 1.09-1.82), wealth quantile 1 OR:1.39 (95% CI 1.23-1.56). The findings of the meta-analysis show that reducing stunting requires integrated health promotion, prevention, and intervention using a multi-sectoral strategy involving health professionals, families, the government, and the community.
Enhancing Security through Intelligent Threat Detection and Response: The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Al Waro'i Muhammad Nur Abdul Latif
Published: October 2024

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) play a crucial role in critical industries such as manufacturing, transportation, energy, and healthcare by integrating the physical and digital worlds. However, the complexity and interconnectivity of CPS with the global network increase their vulnerability to cyber-attacks. This research explores the benefits of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of cyber-physical systems (CPS) to detect and respond to security threats. This study uses machine learning and deep learning techniques to analyze sensor data and system threats. The data analysis methods encompass predictive modeling and evaluating AI algorithms' performance in detecting threats. The research data is obtained from relevant literature reviews and secondary data analysis. The research findings indicate that integrating AI in CPS can enhance the success rate of threat detection, prompt response, and accuracy in threat identification. By enabling the system to learn from previous experiences, AI can reduce the number of false positives and false negatives while providing automated real-time responses to threats without human intervention. The research concludes that AI has great potential to enhance security in CPS by providing more efficient and effective solutions to address increasingly complex cyber threats. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights and recommendations that can be applied in developing CPS security systems in the future.
Analisis Peran Laba Pembiayaan (Akad Mudharabah dan Musyarakah) Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Indonesia: Studi Banding dengan Profitabilitas Bank Konvensional KBMI III Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Hartomo Prasetiyo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of mudharabah and musyarakah financing profits on BSI Bank profitability as well as a comparative study of the profitability of KBMI III Conventional Banks for the 2021-2023 period. The sample in this study used a proportionate stratified random sampling technique which took profit data on mudharabah and musyarakah financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia and profitability data (ROA) at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank BTN, Bank Permata and Bank CIMB Niaga for the 2021-2023 period. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS V21 application. The research results showed that the mudharabah financing profit variable had a negative and significant effect on profitability and the musyarakah financing profit variable had a positive and significant effect on profitability, while the test results of mudharabah and musyarakah financing profits together had a positive and significant effect on profitability. The results of different test research show that in general the ROA of Bank BSI is better than that of conventional Bank KBMI III.
Analisis Perubahan Rasio Keuangan dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk Tahun 2022 dan 2023
Authors: Nabila Palmeta Oka , Megawati Liya
Published: October 2024

Financial reports are a form of company description. With this financial report you can see how the company's financial performance is. Financial performance is defined as something that is really needed by the company, both internally and externally. This research uses a quantitative type of research. This research focuses on looking at the company's financial performance through activity ratios, solvency, liquidity and profitability. The research focuses on PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk in 2022 and 2023. The data collection method used is through literature study from journals, scientific articles and other sources. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis from the results of ratio calculations. The results of this research show that calculations of liquidity ratios, activity ratios and profitability obtain results that can be said to be still bad for PT companies. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, while the solvency ratio results obtained good results at PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk.
Hubungan Tingkat Dukungan Keluarga, Pengetahuan Keluarga dan Peran Kader Terhadap Kunjungan Balita Ke Posyandu Tahun 2023
Authors: Mardiana Ommy , Madjid Syarah , Rumbawa Imela
Published: October 2024

Indonesia still faces nutritional problems, one of which is undernutrition. Undernutrition is a nutritional issue that can affect toddlers. Toddlers, defined as children aged 0–59 months, need close monitoring of their growth and development since they are in the "Golden Age" phase. Toddlers experiencing undernutrition can be identified by their thin body condition, indicated by a weight-for-length or height score falling between -2 to -3 standard deviations, and/or an upper arm circumference of 11.5–12.5 cm in children aged 6–59 months. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between family knowledge, family support, and the role of health cadres in toddler visits to the integrated health post (Posyandu) at Harapan Raya Health Center. Research Contribution: While this study does not generate new theories, it is expected to contribute ideas within the field of public health. Additionally, it aims to provide researchers with insights and experience, broadening their knowledge, and serving as useful information for future studies.
A cross-cultural perspective on ornamental serpentine patterns along the Great Silk Road
Authors:   Institute for Asian Studies, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Avenue 71, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kim German
Published: October 2024

This article explores the Silk Road, one of history’s most significant trade networks that bridged China and the West. The route fostered a vibrant cultural exchange, visible in the art and ornamental patterns that developed along its path. This study provides a cross-cultural perspective on ornamentation within the Great Steppe, particularly focusing on Kazakh baskur—a decorative band traditionally used in nomadic dwellings. Examining the symbolic and functional roles of baskur, the paper highlights both its artistic legacy and its broader cultural impact across the Silk Road region.
The Druze in the army: a (very) limited entrance ticket to Israeli (Jewish) society
Authors:   Oranim Academic College of Education, Tel-Hai College, and The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Halabi Rabah
Published: October 2024

This article explores the complex and often contradictory experiences of the Druze community in Israel, specifically examining how military service has shaped their identity and integration into Israeli society. While military service is typically viewed as a means of achieving social equality and inclusion, the Druze continue to face discrimination despite fulfilling their national obligations. Using semi-structured interviews, this study investigates the implications of the Druze's compulsory conscription, focusing on concepts of reciprocity, convertibility, and identity politics. Findings reveal that while military service reinforces the Israeli identity among Druze youth, it fails to provide the expected access to equal rights and full citizenship, thus perpetuating their marginalized status within an ethno-republican state.
The Arbëresh: a brief history of an ancient linguistic minority in Italy
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Palermo, Piazza Marina, 61, Palermo, Italy, Mandalà Matteo , Knittlová Kateřina
Published: October 2024

The article examines the historical and cultural development of the Arbëreshë, an ancient Albanian-speaking minority in southern Italy. It focuses on the migration processes of Albanians from the 14th to the 18th century, which led to their settlement in Italy, and explores the integration mechanisms that enabled the preservation of their linguistic and cultural identity. Particular attention is given to the role of the Greek-Byzantine rite and the Albanian language in the religious and cultural life of the community. The article also analyses the current challenges faced by the Arbëreshë, particularly regarding linguistic erosion and social changes brought about by modern emigration. Despite these difficulties, the text highlights the ongoing cultural solidarity among the various Arbëreshë communities.
“Licensed” and “underground” religious revival in postwar northern Soviet Kazakhstan
Authors:   The Center for Totalitarian Studies, The Pilecki Institute, Foksal Street 17, 00-372 Warsaw, Poland, Rohoziński Jerzy
Published: October 2024

The patriotic fervour surrounding the "Great Patriotic War," amplified by Soviet propaganda, led to concessions for some religious groups, though still constrained by Soviet anti-religious legislation, while others were excluded entirely. This paper argues that ethno-religious groups that aligned with the Soviet narrative, which mythologised the war effort, were able to engage in limited religious activities. In contrast, communities excluded from this narrative were compelled to maintain their religious traditions clandestinely for a prolonged period. These excluded groups were also deprived of any centralised religious organisations or church structures. Consequently, unlike in Central and Eastern Europe, the struggle for religious freedoms in this context did not follow the typical church vs. state model, but rather a citizens vs. state dynamic. This phenomenon is particularly evident in northern Kazakhstan, where the deportation of various nationalities resulted in the coexistence of ethno-religious groups with vastly different statuses.
Digital Data-Driven Mergers: Is a Data-Sharing Remedy a Panacea?
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Woźniak-Cichuta Monika
Published: October 2024

The article contributes to the current debate on the interplay between the data economy and competition law. First, on the basis of theories of harm related to datadriven merger, it is stated that such transactions require a particular assessment in merger control proceedings, rather than having them cleared unconditionally during phase 1. Such examination should take into consideration data-induced market power, not necessarily related to traditionally defined relevant markets. Therefore, it is postulated to take an ecosystem perspective on harm stemming from digital data-driven mergers. Second, the practice of the European Commission is outlined with regard to data-access remedies. It is also indicated that sharing data – a core of the economic power of Big Tech – has the potential to be an efficient merger remedy in data-driven mergers. Third, the article analyses how such datasharing obligations could be formulated, that is, which undertakings should have access to data of a digital conglomerate, taking into account various factors, such as the asymmetry of collected data and entry barriers. Overall, it is recommended to make greater use of existing EU merger control tools in implementing the EU data-sharing policy, by considering an imposition of data-sharing remedies in digital data-driven mergers. An intervention of a competition authority that facilitates data-access, may contribute to the creation of competitive and innovative digital markets.
The Quest for the Fifth Freedom: Access to Data and Information in Conflict with the Protection of Intellectual Property
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Klafkowska-Waśniowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

This article explores the concept of the freedom of information, linked to the goals of the European Research Area, and its relations with the evolving concept of free movement and free flow of data. Both concepts relate to the fundamental principles of the single market: free movement, non-discrimination and market access. In the context of the internal market, public authorities need to ensure market access for private economic operators in the area of goods, services, the labour market and investment. Free flow of data and information is based on the autonomous understanding of “access” – not access to the market, but access to digital resources of both public and private actors. This implies a discussion whether there is a principle of free movement of data enshrined in the Treaty, and if not, would it be necessary to include an express reference to data in the single market context. There maybe two reasons for those deliberations, firstly, the question of competences of the European Union and its legislative powers. Secondly, it would mean potentially ranking free movement of data quite high, and discussing if it should be given priority over the principle of intellectual property protection. Reference to the goals of the European Research Area provides the framework for considering the growing importance of the European Strategy for Data, but, at the same time, the difficulties surrounding the fact that our interest in data and information, often requires accessing material protected with exclusive rights. The main question considered in this article is how to solve the imminent conflict between control over the exploitation of protected works, videos, recordings or databases, with the objective of data access and sharing, furthered in data law. The overall objective, from the single market perspective, is to enable the flows of information and data. To demonstrate the potential conflicts concerning access and sharing, fostering the freedom of information is used as an example, with the focus on research and exchange of research data, and the example of IoT generated data in the Data Act.