bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uzaktan eğitime yakından bakış: Bir metafor çalışması
Authors: KARAKUŞ Neslihan , KARACAOĞLU Mehmet Önder
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 salgını ile birlikte eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri büyük bir değişime uğramış, zorunlu olarak geçilen uzaktan eğitim ile yeni bir süreçle karşı karşıya kalınmıştır. Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan salgın süreciyle birlikte Türkiye’de eğitimin tüm kademelerinde uzaktan eğitime geçilmiştir. Eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri bilgisayar, tablet, cep telefonu, televizyon gibi iletişim araçları vasıtasıyla, uzaktan eğitim ile sürdürülmüştür. Bu bağlamda gerçekleştirilen eğitim-öğretimin geleneksel eğitime kıyasla sahip olduğu avantajlar ve dezavantajlar bilim insanlarınca incelenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada eğitimin paydaşlarının sürece dair görüşlerinin metaforlar aracılığıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Covid-19 salgınının etkisiyle, hızlı geçiş ve değişimlerle birlikte yapılandırılan uzaktan eğitimin uygulama aşamalarında karşılaşılan durumların ortaya konulması, eğitim paydaşlarının algıları çerçevesinde incelenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitimin tüm paydaşlarının (öğrenci, öğretmen ve veli) uzaktan eğitime bakışlarını metaforlar aracılığıyla değerlendirmektir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın üç çalışma grubu bulunmaktadır. Öğrenci, öğretmen ve veli çalışma gruplarına yönelik ayrı ayrı hazırlanan görüşme formları Google Forms üzerinden dijital içeriğe dönüştürülmüş ve paydaşlara uygulanmıştır. Olgu bilim araştırması olarak yürütülen çalışmada elde edilen metaforik veriler, içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Metaforların tasnifiyle birlikte algıların yoğunlaştığı temalar belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre uzaktan eğitimin metaforik algısında geçici ve verimden uzak olması, yüz yüze eğitimin yerine ikame edilmesi ve ruhsuz, duygusuz, sosyalleşmeden uzak bir süreç olarak ifade edilmesi ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan eğitim paydaşları görüşleri bağlamında sürecin daha verimli kılınabilmesi adına birtakım öneriler getirilmiştir.
Multiferroicidad en LaFeO3 sintetizada mediante molienda de alta energía
Authors: Olivares Lugo Lucia I. , Bolarín Miró Ana M. , Martínez Luévanos Antonia , Cortés Escobedo Claudia A. , Ramírez Cardona Màrius , Sánchez-De Jesús Félix
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo se presentan resultados sobre las propiedades multiferroicas de LaFeO3 sintetizada mediante molienda de alta energía asistida con tratamiento térmico. Los resultados de difracción de rayos X (XRD) revelan la formación de una estructura ortorrómbica para la muestra tratada a 1073 K. Los ciclos de histéresis magnética muestran la transición del orden ferromagnético al orden antiferromagnético tipo-G, relacionado con la transformación de la fase amorfa a cristalina durante el tratamiento térmico. El valor de la temperatura de Néel de la LaFeO3 monofásica obtenido fue de 700 K, menor que lo reportado anteriormente. Las propiedades dieléctricas, a temperatura ambiente, de LaFeO3 muestran un comportamiento acorde con el efecto Maxwell-Wagner. Adicionalmente, se encontró que la conductividad en corriente alterna AC (sAC) aumenta linealmente con la frecuencia. Todos los resultados muestran que la LaFeO3 sintetizada por molienda de alta energía asistida con tratamiento térmico posee un comportamiento multiferroico.
Percepciones en la gestión del tiempo entre culturas
Authors: Contreras Asturias Celia Cristina , Longerstay-Perwez Benoît
Published: October 2021

El uso del diminutivo es característico en algunas expresiones de tiempo en el español de México, como producto de la convención social y si bien la misma convención social parece no haber atribuido un referente temporal a dichas expresiones que toman sentido de manera diferida y subjetiva en las relaciones interpersonales entre connacionales, su uso en las relaciones interpersonales con extranjeros resulta más complejo y confuso. Dado este hecho lingüístico-cultural, presentamos a continuación los resultados de una investigación cualitativa respecto al uso de expresiones de tiempo, expresadas con uso del diminutivo en el español de México; considerando las percepciones de mexicanos y extranjeros en nuestro contexto.
Teststrategien im virtuellen Deutschunterricht
Authors: Heiduschke Sebastian
Published: October 2021

Empirische Studien belegen, dass in virtuellen Kursen häufiger unlautere Mittel eingesetzt werden als im Präsenzunterricht. Dieser Artikel zeigt anhand zweier Fallbeispiel aus dem universitären virtuellen DaF-Unterricht verschiedene Möglichkeiten, die Integrität eines Kurses ohne eine Vielzahl an intrusiven technischen Mitteln zu gewährleisten. Während eine logische Reihung von formativen und summativen Tests den direkten Vergleich studentischer Leistungen erlaubt, kann durch die Kombination asynchroner und synchroner Unterrichtselemente eine Datenbank erstellt werden, welche als Grundlage zur Bewertung von Tests dient.
El diseño de material y sus implicaciones
Authors: Yépez Joselyn , Marín Sánchez Claudia Isabel , Haaz Zetina Juan Antonio
Published: October 2021

El rol del docente es amplio, ya que realiza diferentes funciones como planear las clases, evaluar, seleccionar actividades y materiales. En cuanto a los materiales, el profesor es hábil al buscar, adaptar y posiblemente crear material apto para el grupo y/o curso. Sin embargo, las necesidades y las características de los estudiantes varían en cada curso. Para la realización de estudio se partió de las interrogantes ¿cuál es el proceso que los docentes llevan a cabo al diseñar su material? y ¿qué implicaciones surgen en el mismo? Para dar respuesta a dichas preguntas, se llevó a cabo un estudio en el Centro de Idiomas Región Coatzacoalcos-Minatitlán de la Universidad Veracruzana. A raíz del cuestionamiento general, se analizó lo siguiente: materiales, razones para el desarrollo de los materiales y procesos para el desarrollo de material. Los instrumentos implementados en el estudio fueron un cuestionario electrónico y una entrevista dirigida a los docentes diseñadores de material. Con los resultados obtenidos del análisis de datos se logró identificar las diferentes etapas que los docentes aplican de acuerdo con su experiencia y contexto. Conjuntamente, se encontró que la evaluación es una etapa sin ser aplicada por los docentes.
Evaluación del curso Inglés para Ingenieros a través de una encuesta de satisfacción
Authors: Marín Sánchez Claudia Isabel , Librado Torres Emily
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se subraya la importancia que tiene recibir retroalimentación por parte de los estudiantes de cursos en línea. Se comparten los resultados obtenidos de la administración de una encuesta de satisfacción diseñada para evaluar, desde la perspectiva instruccional, el curso en línea Inglés para Ingenieros. Se describe la metodología empleada y los resultados obtenidos. Así mismo, se enfatiza la administración de encuestas de satisfacción en los cursos en línea, principalmente cuando son de nueva creación, como una estrategia para mejorar aspectos tales son: contenido, materiales, tiempo asignado a los temas, evaluación y desempeño del instructor.
Penerapan Geometri dalam Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik : Studi Kasus Perumahan Mutiara Sartika, Kota Kendari
Authors: Neles Neles , Adami Aryani , Ilham Ilham , Wibowo Dwiprayogo
Published: October 2021

Penerapan konsep geometri sederhana untuk mendesain suatu instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) domestik penting dilakukan karena mengacu pada bangun ruang tiga dimensi untuk membuat bak penampungan. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini, kami menerapkan sistem geometri sederhana untuk perencanaan desain bak penampungan yang dapat diaplikasikan dibeberapa kawasan perumahan sederhana (Perumahan Mutiara Sartika-Kota Kendari). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dengan kebutuhan konsumsi air bersih sebesar 150 L/hari/orang dengan jumlah perumahan 68 rumah type 36 dan 5 orang/rumah maka jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan sebesar 40.8 m3/hari. Sehingga dimensi bak penampungan air limbah yang dibangun berbentuk persegi panjang dengan total volume penampungan 79,1 m3 dengan perkiraan waktu tinggal selama 29 jam memperhatikan beberapa fungsi unit pengolahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu untuk mengaplikasikan desain IPAL sederhana untuk pembangunan perumahan.
Dampak Anggaran, Kesulitan Geografis, dan Rumah Tangga Desa terhadap Status Desa di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Kharisma Bakti , Taifur Werry Darta , Muharja Fajri
Published: October 2021

Enactment of the Village Law brings enthusiasm to the rural development paradigm. One of the main outputs of the government planning document is the increase of priority development in rural areas and villages. This is implemented by increasing the source of village income budget through the village fund program. This study aims to analyze the impact of village budgets and geographic difficulties, and village households on village status in Riau Province. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the impact of Village Fund allocation, Village Fund, Geographical Difficulty Index, and number of households in 2018 on the achievements of the Developing Village Index in 2019. Research results show that Village Fund allocation budget and the number of households have positive impacts on the Developing Village Index (Indeks Desa Membangun). in Riau Province. Meanwhile, increase in Village Fund budget and Geographical Difficulty Index have negative impacts on the Developing Village Index in Riau Province.
Profilaxis en Angioedema Hereditario con C1 inhibidor normal.
Authors: Glocer Dina , Gonzalez Ariela , Parrales Villacreses Mercedes , Parisi Claudio , Martinez Pablo
Published: October 2021

Antecedentes: 
El Angioedema Hereditario es una enfermedad genética rara; se manifiesta principalmente con edema cutáneo y/o mucoso. Pequeños traumas pueden desencadenar eventos potencialmente fatales. 
En Angioedema Hereditario tipo I y tipo II, se puede hacer profilaxis a corto plazo con concentrado plasmático de C1 Inhibidor. En Angioedema Hereditario con C1 Inhibidor normal, la profilaxis aún no está estandarizada pero este podría ser beneficioso.
 
Reporte de caso:
Mujer de 69 años, con diagnóstico genético de angioedema hereditario con C1 inhibidor normal, consultó a la Sección de Alergia por requerir exodoncias dentarias múltiples. El procedimiento se realizó bajo anestesia general, utilizándose como profilaxis 1000U de concentrado de C1 inhibidor derivado del plasma una hora antes. Cursó el postoperatorio en terapia intensiva con buena evolución.
 
Conclusiones: 
Resaltamos la posibilidad de utilizar con éxito el concentrado de C1 inhibidor derivado del plasma como profilaxis, en pacientes con Angioedema Hereditario con C1 inhibidor normal.
EXERCÍCIO INTERVALADO DE ALTA INTENSIDADE NO TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA: REVISÃO COM BUSCA SISTEMATIZADA
Authors:   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Serviço de Fisioterapia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., dos Santos Alves Vera Lúcia ,   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Pesquisa em Cirurgia e Ciências da Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Vitelli Molinari Camila ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Serviço de Fisioterapia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Pesquisa em Cirurgia e Ciências da Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Papa Valéria ,   Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício da Divisão de Cardiologia. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil., Guizilini Solange ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo  (UNIFESP). Departamento de Ciências do Movimento Humano. São Paulo,  SP, Brasil.,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Programas de  Pós-graduação em Cardiologia e Interdisciplinar em saúde. São Paulo,  SP, Brasil., Bertoni Xavier Vivian ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Serviço de Fisioterapia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Fernandes Rosa Ronaldo ,   Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo. Diretoria  Técnica. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: October 2021

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença prevalente na população adulta e associada a alta morbidade e mortalidade cardiovascular. Uma das medidas que auxiliam no controle da doença é a prática de exercício físico. O exercício intervalado de alta intensidade high-intensity interval training, HIIT) é uma modalidade de atividade física que ganha destaque na atualidade, pois a prática exige menos tempo e oferece bons resultados. Apesar disso, há uma ampla variedade de protocolos na literatura, o que dificulta a análise da evidência de cada um deles. Objetivamos assim, apresentar resultados de estudos clínicos e revisões sistemáticas com metanálise disponíveis nos últimos cinco anos sobre o treino HIIT na HAS. Foi realizada uma busca sistematizada da literatura na base PubMed, com estratégia de busca previamente padronizada. Após a triagem, os artigos selecionados foram lidos na íntegra e tabulados para análise. Foram localizados 62 artigos com a inclusão de 15 (13 trabalhos clínicos e duas revisões com metanálise). Os resultados dos artigos selecionados que aplicaram o HIIT como protocolo de treinamento para hipertensos, mostra que a modalidade foi uma ferramenta efetiva para controle da pressão arterial em diferentes protocolos e populações. Os artigos fomentam esses achados com análise de sua ação em musculatura endotelial, angiogênese, hiperreatividade do sistema simpático e viscosidade sanguínea. O efeito sobre a fração de ejeção ventricular e o controle glicêmico atribui a este protocolo destaque na reabilitação da população hipertensa com comorbidade associada.
Global market and organizational management: A brief theoretical essay
Authors: Fabricio Quadros Borges  , Silvane Vatraz
Published: October 2021

The objective of this investigation is to analyze the globalization process in order to verify its effects on the organizational management environment. Globalization is a process endowed with technological, social, economic and cultural transformations, which involve increased communication and interdependence between countries that bring together world markets, societies and cultures. The article questions about the way in which the transformations were reflected in the organizational management environment. The methodology used a bibliographic survey and an analysis that associated the dynamics of the globalization process and great representatives of administrative thought. The study inferred that the changes resulting from the globalization process were absolved by management models according to organizational demands and in certain circumstances.
The Optimization of the Role of Correctional Centers in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Agus Muhammad Arif , Susanto Ari
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze (1) the role of Correctional Centers in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia; and (2) the Optimization of the Role of Correctional Centers in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. The results of the research concluded; (1) Correctional Centers in the juvenile criminal justice system and in the adult criminal justice system both have a role, but the role of Correctional Centers in the adult criminal justice system has not been optimized as in the juvenile criminal justice system, and it tends to be discriminatory. (2) The optimization of the role of Correctional Centers in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia needs to be carried out, because by optimizing the role of Correctional Centers, especially Correctional Research on adult cases, it will eliminate discrimination in treatment between children and adults and Correctional Research can be used as a reference for law enforcers. As a recommendation, it is suggested that in the Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia, both related to the renewal of the Criminal Procedure Law Code (KUHAP); the Criminal Code (KUHP); as well as the Corrections Law, the discrimination in making Correctional Research on juvenile cases and adult cases should be abolished, because it has no value of justice. The equalization of treatment related to Correctional Research will optimize the role of Correctional Research and also other law enforcers in achieving the value of justice in Indonesia.
The Legal Status of Mut’ah Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Mintarsih Mimin , Mahdami Lukman
Published: October 2021

Mut'ah marriages with contract marriages bring a dilemma to society. The society views that this is halal (lawful) and legal, but in essence it does not carry out rights and obligations. The problem of this paper is how do civil cases (of mut'ah marriage) get legal certainty so that the logic of "urgent" becomes a status that can protect the rights and dignity of married couples in Indonesia? The purpose of this paper is to analyze the status of mut'ah marriage law so that it does not become a political contribution in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The result of this research is that in relation to the basis for practice of mut'ah which is considered an emergency, it is clearly contrary to Islamic law because the real aim and purpose of marriage are permanent. Mut'ah actually destroys human civilization and ethics or implies bad faith. The harm will befall the offspring. Children who are born have no legal certainty because they are considered children born of adultery. This research concludes that mut'ah is contrary to the basic provisions of the Material Law of the Religious Courts on Marriage which strictly prohibits mut'ah marriages (Article 2 paragraph 2 of Law No. 1 Year 1974 concerning marriage), the criminal sanctions are regulated in the Draft Law on the Religious Courts of Marriage Article 39 because it is not recorded and Article 144 concerning sanctions against the perpetrator, and the marriage is null and void by law.
Embolia pulmonar en presencia de infección por sars - cov 2: una presentación atípica en un paciente joven
Authors: Martinez Avila Maria Cristina , Almanza Hurtado Amilkar Jose , Mondol Zulay , Trespalacios Sierra Alvano , Blanquicett Alejandro de Jesus , Pineda Paternina Mario Andrés , Mesa Gamarra Kelly
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las infecciones virales como la emergente por el COVID-19 producen estados de hipercoagulabilidad y proinflamatorios, que pueden desencadenar tromboembolismo pulmonar y representan un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico para el personal de salud. Debido a que es una enfermedad nueva, aún no se conocen la totalidad de sus síntomas. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente con disnea aguda y hemoptisis secundario a un tromboembolismo pulmonar segmentario, en contexto de infección confirmada por COVID-19.
PRESENTACIÓN DE CASO: paciente masculino de 37 años con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, sin factores de riesgo protrombóticos, con cuadro agudo de dolor torácico, disnea y hemoptisis franca. Paraclínicos con dímero D y ferritina elevada, prueba de PCR para SARS CoV-2 positiva, angiotomografía de tórax con evidencia de tromboembolismo pulmonar segmentario y patrón de vidrio esmerilado en segmento basal anterior del lóbulo inferior. Cumplió manejo antibiótico y anticoagulante con enoxaparina a dosis plena y posteriomente, con anticoagulante oral directo y rivaroxaban de manera ambulatoria.
CONCLUSIÓN: La infección por el nuevo coronavirus puede desencadenar eventos trombóticos como embolismo pulmonar, que se convierten en un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico para los clínicos, con presentación que va desde síntomas generales hasta más específicos, entre los que destaca la hemoptisis, razón por la cual, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la importancia de una evaluación secuencial al momento de realizar el diagnóstico clínico. De igual forma, se expone la necesidad de no descuidar las manifestaciones atípicas relacionadas con estados de hipercoagulabilidad, ya que pueden sugerir patologías que ponen en riesgo la vida del paciente.
Tuberculosis miliar paucibacilar secundaria al manejo con etanercept en artritis reumatoide. Reporte de caso
Authors: Romero Santiago , Polanía María Daniela , Prieto Carolina , Zannin Ferrero Andreina , Zuleta Quintero Paola Gabriela , Celis Luis Gustavo
Published: October 2021

Los agentes biológicos son medicamentos innovadores que previenen la progresión del daño articular en pacientes con diversas patologías autoinmunes, teniendo impacto sobre su funcionalidad y calidad de vida. El Etanercept (ETN) es el primer agente anti tumoral (anti-TNF) aprobado para el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide. A pesar de los beneficios evidentes con el uso de medicamentos biológicos, se ha observado que su uso está relacionado con múltiples efectos adversos, siendo los más frecuentes las infecciones oportunistas y granulomatosas, así como también el desarrollo de la tuberculosis. Existen ensayos clínicos que parecen indicar que el riesgo de desarrollar tuberculosis es menor cuando se usa etanercept vs infliximab (IFX) o adalimumab (ADA), en aquellos pacientes con artritis reumatoide, en comparación con los agentes biológicos anti-TNF.
El Factor de Necrosis Tumoral (TNF) es una citoquina importante en la respuesta inflamatoria en el proceso de enfermedades autoinmunes y en el desarrollo de infecciones, por lo cual, los agentes anti-TNF son recomendados en pacientes con artritis reumatoide clasificada de moderada a grave. Sin embargo, tienen un alto riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades inmunosupresoras como la tuberculosis activa. Además, existe mayor riesgo de desarrollar tuberculosis activa con anticuerpos monoclonales frente a las proteínas de fusión.
Se presenta el caso clínico de una mujer con antecedente de importancia de artritis reumatoide en manejo con etanercept y metotrexato, con diagnóstico de tuberculosis miliar paucibacilar secundaria al uso de inhibidores de TNF-alfa.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEBUTUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BERGIZI PADA SANTRI DAYAH KEUMARAL AL-AZIZIYAH KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Khairunnisa Cut , Yuziani Yuziani , Nadira Cut Sidrah
Published: October 2021

Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Aceh tahun 2019 menyebutkan bahwa kasus gizi buruk pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun di Aceh cukup tinggi, yaitu mencapai angka 3.125 kasus. Sementara data dari Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Utara pada akhir tahun  2019, terdapat  543 anak berusia di bawah lima tahun (balita) mengalami gizi buruk. Beberapa penyebab terjadinya kasus gizi buruk adalah kurangnya asupan gizi ibu saat hamil, pengetahuan orangtua yang rendah, pola asuh yang salah, kondisi lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan seperti sampah, sanitasi air dan jamban yang tidak sehat. Akar permasalahan timbulnya masalah gizi adalah tingginya angka kemiskinan di Aceh. Penanggulangan masalah gizi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara sudah dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dengan memberikan makanan tambahan kepada penderita gizi buruk dan memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua.  Namun masih banyak lembaga pendidikan, khususnya lembaga pendidikan non formal seperti Dayah Keumaral Al-Aziziyah atau Pesantren belum tersentuh edukasi tentang gizi. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa periode usia anak pada tahap pendidikan dasar hingga menengah atas sedang mengalami masa pertumbuhan sehingga sangat membutuhkan asupan gizi yang cukup untuk mencegah timbulnya gizi kurang maupun gizi buruk. Oleh karena itu, pada kesempatan ini telah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang dan pemberian makanan bergizi pada salah satu Dayah yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penyuluhan gizi ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan pembagian modul kepada seluruh santri. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini juga dilakukan pembagian makanan bergizi, berupa susu, snack dan buah, untuk memberikan contoh beberapa sumber zat gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang kebutuhan gizi seimbang pasca penyuluhan. Hal ini terlihat dari evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi kepada seluruh santri pada akhir masa pengabdian.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI PERKANTORAN DIGITAL UNTUK PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI DESA BETI INDRALAYA SELATAN
Authors: Desiani Anita , Yahdin Sugandi , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Z Des Alwine , Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Savera Mutiara
Published: October 2021

Desa Beti terletak di Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Dengan keterbatasan akses internet, desa ini masih jauh dari perkembangan teknologi, terutama pada kegiatan administrasi desa. Selama ini, kegiatan administrasi Desa Beti masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga masih kurang efektif. Padahal, struktur perangkat desa ini sudah cukup baik dan berjalan dengan dukungan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Di tengah perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, berbagai aplikasi perkantoran digital sangat mampu membantu kegiatan administrasi desa agar lebih efektif dan efisien, seperti Microsoft Office Word, Excel, dan Powerpoint. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut bagi perangkat desa menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan. Berdasarkan data perbandingan ujian peserta pelatihan yang meningkat signifikan, maka pelatihan ini sangat efektif untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam pengelolaan administrasi desa menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi secara efektif bagi perangkat desa.
Fundamentals of beach volleyball blocking actions
Authors:   University “1 December 1918” Alba Iulia, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Address: Str. Gabriel Bethlen, No. 5, Alba Iulia, C.P. 510009, Romania, PETROVICI Gabriel Alexandru , ȘIMON Sorin ,   University “1 December 1918” Alba Iulia, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Address: Str. Gabriel Bethlen, No. 5, Alba Iulia, C.P. 510009, Romania
Published: October 2021

Beach volleyball is spectacular with many rapid actions, agility moves, and high jumping. One of the key elements present in high-performance beach volleyball, having a decisive role in the defensive apparatus, is the blocking movements. This action is done mainly by the tallest player or with the most considerable jumping ability. A high blocking ability can facilitate the defensive movement of the player that is positioned in the back of the court. Blocking ability is facilitated by anticipation capacity, good sight, agility movement, and high jumping ability generated by solid legs. This paper analyses the fundamentals of blocking actions in beach volleyball, giving critical elements in executing a good and efficient block.
Влияние ацетилцистеина и будесонида на продукцию цитокинов клетками крови пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких
Authors: Кадушкин Алексей Геннадьевич , Таганович Анатолий Дмитриевич , Колесникова Татьяна Сергеевна , Ходосовская Елена Вячеславовна , Левандовская Ольга Викторовна
Published: October 2021

Проведена оценка способности ацетилцистеина усиливать противовоспалительное действие будесонида на продукцию цитокинов клетками крови пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Мононуклеарные клетки периферической крови или клетки цельной крови пациентов с ХОБЛ (n = 27) инкубировали с будесонидом (10 нМ), ацетилцистеином (1 мМ) или их комбинацией. Внутриклеточную продукцию интерлейкина-4, интерлейкина-8, интерферона-γ, фактора некроза опухоли-α, стимулированную форбол 12-миристат 13-ацетатом и иономицином, в Th-лимфоцитах и цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитах периферической крови анализировали методом проточной цитометрии. Секрецию провоспалительных цитокинов мононуклеарными клетками, индуцированную фитогемагглютинином, определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа. Ацетилцистеин самостоятельно подавлял секрецию интерлейкина-4, интерлейкина-5 и интерлейкина-33, а также снижал процент интерлейкин-4-продуцирующих и интерлейкин-8-синтезирующих Th- и цитотоксических T-лимфоцитов. В сочетании с будесонидом ацетилцистеин подавлял секрецию интерлейкинов-4, -5, -8, -13, -33, тимического стромального лимфопоэтина, фактора, ингибирующего миграцию макрофагов, мононуклеарными клетками, продукцию интерлейкинов-4, -5, -8, фактора некроза опухоли-α Th-клетками и цитотоксическими T-лимфоцитами, а также синтез интерферона-γ Tc-лимфоцитами. Комбинация ацетилцистеина и будесонида оказывала более выраженное ингибирующее воздействие на синтез интерлейкина-4 мононуклеарными клетками, Th- и цитотоксическими Т-лимфоцитами, чем один будесонид.
Изучение эффективности торможения перекисного окисления липидов в спинном мозге крыс антиоксидантами в средах, содержащих карбоксиметилцеллюлозу и диметилсульфоксид
Authors: Стогов Максим Валерьевич , Силантьева Тамара Алексеевна , Киреева Елена Анатольевна
Published: October 2021

В экспериментах in vitro изучали изменения концентрации продуктов перекисного окисления липидов (малоновый диальдегид, диеновые конъюгаты) в ткани изолированного спинного мозга крыс до и после 20-часовой его инкубации в различных средах, содержащих комплекс антиоксидантов (АО) — альфа-токоферола и аскорбиновой кислоты, натриевую соль карбоксиметилцеллюлозы (Na-КМЦ), диметилсульфоксид (ДМСО). Концентрация продуктов перекисного окисления в изолированном спинном мозге крыс после инкубации снижалась, относительно исходных значений, в ряду сред следующих составов: [0,05 % АО] > [2 % Na-КМЦ] > [2 % Na-КМЦ + 1 % ДМСО + 0,05 % АО] > [2 % Na-КМЦ + 0,05 % АО] > [2 % Na-КМЦ + 1 % ДМСО]. Таким образом, максимальное снижение уровня продуктов перекисного окисления отмечено при использовании среды, содержащей 2 % Na-КМЦ и 1 % ДМСО. Предполагается, что местное применение комплекса этих двух веществ возможно для повышения эффективности лекарственного лечения последствий травм и повреждений спинного мозга.
Оценка противогрибковой и антибактериальной активности серебряных солей 5,6-диарил-4-[4-(ацетиламино-сульфонил)фенил]-3,5-дигидропирроло[3,4-c]пиразол-3-онов
Authors: Новикова Валентина Васильевна , Бобровская Ольга Васильевна , Гейн Владимир Леонидович , Селиверстов Григорий Владимирович , Люст Елена Николаевна , Махмудов Рамиз Рагибович
Published: October 2021

Приведены результаты изучения противомикробной (противогрибковой и антибактериальной) активности и острой токсичности пяти новых соединений ряда серебряных солей 5,6-диарил-4-[4-(ацетиламиносульфонил)фенил]-3,5-дигидропирроло[3,4-c]пиразол-3-онов. Установлено, что два исследуемых соединения (2а и 2б), являясь практически нетоксичными (ЛД50 > 1200 – > 1600 мг/кг), проявляют выраженную противогрибковую и умеренную антибактериальную активность в отношении большинства изученных штаммов: S. epidermidis, E. faecalis, S. abony, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa. Соединение 2в оказывает выраженный антибактериальный эффект, что дает основания для дальнейшего изучения механизмов выявленной противомикробной активности.
THE KRYVCHYTSKY MASSIF OF LVIV: IT’S SOCIO-HISTORICAL AND GEO-TOURISTICAL ATTRACTIONS, PROSPECTS OF COGNITIVE EXCURSIONS
Authors: Bayrak Galyna , Bordun Oresta
Published: October 2021

The article describes the tourist potential of the Kryvchytsy microdistrict, located near the densely populated city of Lviv. Possibilities of combining socio-historical and natural-geographical tourist attractions in tour routes have been clarified. Socio-historical attractions related to medieval and modern sacred architecture, archeological artifacts, places of residence of famous people, the Holocaust monuments have been explored. A part of the socio-historical attractions of Kryvchytsy is connected with the heritage of the railway industry of the beginning-middle of the XX century. This is a serpentine-shaped railway, which shortly overcomes a 100 meters’ tall path that goes on top of arched bridges, through a car highway, near river flows that started their existence in the Austrian period in Lviv, some railway bridges that were built in the Polish period and the huge iron bridge that was constructed in the Soviet period. The high bridge-like structure is also valuable as a good spectating point of landscapes. The authors believe that the resumption of railway traffic on this branch of the track for tourist needs would be economically viable if we implemented appropriate advertising, gastronomic, entertainment and other attractions. We explored the natural-geographical monuments that have the value of the geo-heritage objects, compositions of geo-sites and geo-morphosites. They illustrate the geological history of the territory (a typical section of the Cretaceous-Neogene rocks), geomorphological features of the hills-remnants and varieties of modern geomorphological processes. Along with geo-tourism objects, the islands of unique phyto- and zoo-cenoses were described as a place that started it’s existence only because of the conditions of the urban region, as well as a good source of drinking water. There were also shown the needs of learning and exploring the geo-touristical objects. On the basis of the conducted scientific researches of social-historical and geo-touristical attractions two cognitive and local lore routes are formed by the Kryvchytsy massif which unites the modern traditions and tendencies of development of the local lore in excursion activity. Authors have developed a map with a trek of sightseeing tour routes for guides from Lviv to use it. A lot of attention is paid to the greening of tourism, the balance of socio-historical and natural objects of excursions, the health component of the organization of the tourist process.
Key words: socio-historical attractions; geo-heritage; geo-sites; geo-morphosites; the Kryvchytsia microdistrict in Lviv.
NATURE-LEARNING AND GEO-ARCHEOLOGICAL ROUTES OF THE EASTERN PART OF LVIV
Authors: Yatsyshyn Andrii , Dmytruk Roman , Havinskyi Andrii
Published: October 2021

Geomorphological and geological features of the eastern part of Lviv have been analyzed. A new, extremely picturesque and informative tourist, recreational and geo-educational route has been developed, namely “Chatovi Rocks – Vynnykivske Lake –Medova Pechera”, which forms an extension of “Vysokyi Zamok – Chatovi rocks” tourist route. Picturesque relief, exposure of sediments of various ages and genesis, as well as rich archeological monuments occurring along the routecan perform educational, educational, cognitive, ecological, and aesthetic functions. Archaeological memorials, little known to the general public, are extremely valuable, too, because they illustrate the history of populating the city of Lviv and its neighborhood.
Mostly inanimate objects located along the route are well accessible for exploration; however, today they are not very popular among Lviv residents. This is primarily due to the lack of proper infrastructure – marked trails, information stands, etc.
Anthropogenic impact on the objects located along the proposed route is extremely diverse and large-scale. Some sites (such as Chatovi Rocks and Medova Pechera) are affected heavily, as they are actively used for hiking, mountaineering, etc. Others (for example, Zhupan and Lysivka archeological monuments) virtually do not experience it. The monuments of Mlynivtsi I and II are exposed to the greatest threat, up to complete destruction. They are endangered due to the extensive construction of a new sports and recreation complex, deployed around Vynnykivsky Lake. The refore, the condition of these facilities needs to be monitored continuously. On the other hand, the said complex will open up new prospects for the use of picturesque relief, complex geomorphological and geological structure of the eastern part of Lviv in the future recreational and geo-educational activities. There is no doubt that the new center of attraction, created by the sports and recreation complex, will increase the attendance of Vynnykivsky Forest Park. Therefore, the need to establish appropriate tourist, recreational, geo-educational infrastructure along “Chatovi Rocks – Vynnykivske Lake – Medova Pechera” route is obvious today.
Key words: nature-learning and geo-archeological route; Upper Cretaceous marls; Neogene sands and sandstones; woods, travertines; archeological monuments.
Features of the concept “Individualism” in the consciousness of the Chinese and Russians (based on the corpus of the Chinese and Russian languages)
Authors:   Institute of linguistics,  RussianAcademy of Sciences, Mingzhu Yu
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of statistical processing of collocations for the word “individualism” obtained from the corpora of the Chinese and Russian languages. The software sorts the collocations of the selected word by frequency and classifies and compares high-frequency words by parts of speech. The concept of individualism is one of the cultural dimensions of the expression of values used in the socio-psychological and pedagogical fields. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the author analyzes the content of “individualism”, its features which are translated into the mass consciousness of the Chinese and Russians with the help of language. National culture influences the value orientations and linguistic consciousness of a particular nation. The current study of lexical units and their content in the minds of speakers of different languages is of great importance for cross- cultural communication. Comparing features of the content of the concept “individualism”, national and cultural specifics are also found with the Chinese and Russians. The examples demonstrate that the content of a specific concept in the minds of members of different cultures becomes more obvious as a result of the comparative study.
New trends in the linguistic study of gender, its conceptualization and representation in modern English
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Gritsenko Elena S.
Published: October 2021

The article examines recent shifts in the English-based research on language and gender. It addresses the denial of gender binary structure, recognition of gender identity fluidity, which may transcend the established ideas about masculinity and femininity or constitute a complete rejection of gender. In the discursive practices of everyday life, these tendencies manifest themselves in the creation of new words and affixes, a change in the reference and combinability of the words that make up the core of the gender concept, as well as the emergence of new communicative norms and practices that legitimize individuals’ right to gender self-identification, non-heteronormative language and degenderization of communication. Research sample includes 250 text fragments from the English-language media, academic and specialized portals, lexicographic online resources, and everyday communication.
Deurbanization and the Struggle to Sustain a Black Teaching Corps: Evidence From Michigan
Authors: Drake Steven , Cowen Joshua
Published: October 2021

From 2005 to 2015, the number of Black teachers in Michigan dropped by 48%, substantially exceeding declines in the corresponding K–12 Black student population. These teacher losses are an acute phenomenon within a broader national context of deurbanization of K–12 student populations away from those districts with the largest and most established faculties of color. Districts receiving large numbers of incoming Black students hired few Black teachers over the period, leading to marked declines in Black student exposure to Black educators, and Black employment gains since 2016 have generally been in areas where Black teachers were already employed. We discuss the historical conditions under which Michigan’s Black faculties were established and multiple forward-looking challenges to building and sustaining Black faculties in geographically diffuse populations.
THE JOB SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE: ITS FACTOR STRUCTURE AND PSYCHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Institute of Mental Genetics, Hura Natalia , Veldbrecht Olena ,   Kherson Institute of the International Academy of Personnel Management
Published: October 2021

The article presents the questionnaire measuring job satisfaction - an individual’s subjective attitude based on perception, emotional response and cognitive assessment of his/her professional activities and climate in his/her organization. The method contains the list of 38 statements concerning the professional sphere; respondents should rate them with a 5-point scale from “completely satisfied” to “absolutely dissatisfied”. The questionnaire was tested with the sample of 135 people from different professional areas, aged 20 to 62, including 90 women. Factor analysis confirmed the structural components of job satisfaction organised into the questionnaire subscales: resourcefulness of the professional environment, organization of a work processes, work-life balance, social value of work, professional self-realization. The obtained quantitative results met the criteria of normal distribution and had a high degree of internal consistency. Scores and the overall indicator of job satisfaction did not depend on age and correlated closely with professional self-realization, the balance of various life spheres, burnout symptoms and work involvement. There were differences in the component structure of job satisfaction for different genders: women assessed significantly higher their balance of professional and non-professional life spheres. Three groups were composed depending on the respondents’ desire to resign or change jobs (absent desire, sometimes, often). The comparative analysis of these groups showed that job satisfaction was a reliable predictor of the probability of jobs changing; here, the balance of life spheres was especially indicative. The questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool, recommended for use in research and practical work. It allows assessing employees’ current experiences about their professional position, gives a fairly complete picture of job satisfaction, concluding about personal and professional adaptation, as well as identifying the most relevant areas of psychological interventions and organizational changes. The construction of test norms must take into account the specifics of the profession and the conditions of a particular organizational environment.
THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANXIETY OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING DURING QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS COVID-19
Authors:   Mykhailo Kotsyubynskyj State Pedagogical University in Vinnytsia, Ordatiy Natalia
Published: October 2021

A number of environmental emergencies, such as global climate change, high levels of pollution, etc., have caused environmental concern, which has taken on a new dimension during the quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and contributed to negative psychological states and mental disorders. Therefore, the issues of anxiety and environmental anxiety are extremely important and the mental health of both the individual and society as a whole. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the level of reactive and situational eco-anxiety in students on the example of medical students of Vinnytsia National Medical University named after MI Pirogov in terms of distance learning caused by quarantine restrictions of the pandemic COVID-19. In the course of the research such methods as analysis, systematization, synthesis, generalization, concretization, comparison and psychodiagnostic methods were used, using the spielberg anxiety assessment questionnaire (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-STAI) in the modification of J. Khanin, (the level of reactive state determination). and situational anxiety) and the author's questionnaire, which contains 11 random questions about satisfaction with distance learning. The empirical evidence suggests that a reactive and situational anxiety is among the environmental destructive factors influencing human mental health. Dominant in the structure of pathological changes characteristic of changes in mental health are mental disorders of pre-nosological content, based on a number of intermediate destructions between a norm and a pathology in the interaction with the eco-environment, causing various manifestations of socio-mental maladaptation in distance learning. It was found that environmental friendliness in the educational environment reflects the needs of the individual in the acquisition of knowledge about nature and in its fruitful coexistence with it, increasing the level of knowledge of students about the problems of protection and use of its benefits. Environmental education should contribute not only to the development of subjectivity, but also to the formation of a humanistic worldview in order to adapt students to modern conditions. One of such priorities is the worldview in interaction with nature: in the formation of values and life guidelines; in creating means of humanization of the information society regarding the harmonious coexistence of a man and nature; in understanding environmental education on the principle of ecovitalism and the value of human self-attitude to their own interactions with nature, in particular in a situation of environmental crisis or pandemic.
The genetic structure of the herd according to the GDF9, GH genes in Volgograd and Edilbaevsky sheep breeds
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Gorlov I.F. , Slozhenkina M.I. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Kolosov Y.A. ,   Don State Agrarian University, Shirokova N.V. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: October 2021

Aim. The study of the genetic structure of sheep of the Volgograd and Edilbaevsky breeds according to the GDF9, GH genes. Materials and Methods. The research was carried out in herds of sheep from leading breeding plants, on the basis of Don State Agrarian University and Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production. Biosamples of skin and cartilage tissue from the auricles were taken from sheep by plucking an area of 1 cm² for molecular genetic studies. Evaluation was performed by PCR-RFLP method. Endonucleases BstHH HaeIII were used to restrict the amplified regions of the GDF9 and GH genes. The presence and frequency of alleles and genotypes for the GDF9, GH genes were determined based on the results of a molecular genetic study. Results. The article is devoted to the study of the genetic structure of sheep of the Volgograd and Edilbaevsky breeds. One of the important resources for creating highly productive animals is the use of marker selection as an additional criterion for the selection and selection of breeding animals. The use of DNA markers for the selection of animals containing desirable alleles of genes of economically valuable traits is one of the new scientific approaches to solve this problem. The development of sheep breeding in our country will allow using the available natural and human resources in rural areas, as well as obtaining high-quality lamb through the use of resource-saving technologies. The aim of the work was to study the genetic structure of sheep of the Volgograd and Edilbaevsky breeds according to the GDF9, GH genes. To perform molecular genetic studies, samples of ear plucks (tissue from the auricle) with an area of 1 cm2 were taken from sheep. The assessment was carried out by PCR-PDRF. In all the studied groups of sheep, A and B allelic variants of the GDF9 gene, alleles A and B of the GH gene were established. The analysis of the data revealed a breed aspect in the distribution of the frequency of alleles and genotypes of the GDF9, GH genes in the populations under consideration. Conclusion. The results of the study of the genetic structure of the populations of sheep of the Volgograd and Edilbaevsky breeds showed that the frequency distribution of alleles and genotypes of the growth hormone (GH) and differential growth factor (GDF9) genes have some features associated with the breed affiliation of the studied sheep.