bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transmétodos y educación: Algunas reflexiones inacabadas
Authors: Andrade Salazar José Alonso
Published: July 2024

Problema: El problema que aborda el artículo es el de ubicar y desarrollar una perspectiva comprensiva de la importancia de los transmétodos en tanto implicaciones para el desarrollo de estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje que sean flexibles y contextualizadas para satisfacer las múltiples necesidades educativas de los estudiantes. Objetivos: Explorar la relación entre transmétodos y educación, analizando los fundamentos de los transmétodos, sus beneficios, además de proponer su aplicación en la educación inclusiva. Método: El artículo utiliza el transmétodo comprensión transdisciplinar, con base en la comprensión transmetódica relacional-integrativa entre análisis de literatura y reflexión teórica. Resultados: Los transmétodos son apuestas deconstructivas que remodifican las estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje al combinar diferentes métodos, experiencias, metodologías y técnicas para crear un ambiente de aprendizaje más flexible y colaborativo. Sus implicaciones derivan en la idea que los estudiantes aprenden de diferentes maneras, horizontes y vivencias por lo que un solo método no es suficiente para afianza, construir y deconstruir los saberes. Reflexión inconclusa: Los transmétodos pueden comprenderse como estrategias-herramientas valiosas para promover la participación, creatividad, colaboración, equidad, transformación e inclusión educativa. Asimismo, pueden ayudar a crear un ambiente de aprendizaje más equitativo, inclusivo, flexible, colaborativo y personalizado, que sea accesible para todos los estudiantes, independientemente de sus diferencias.
El pensamiento complejo y la construcción de conocimiento: una perspectiva Moriniana
Authors: Andrade Salazar José Alonso , Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: La persistencia del pensamiento reduccionista y fragmentado o paradigma de la simplicidad en la construcción del conocimiento limita la comprensión integrativa de fenómenos complejos, por lo que es preciso cambiar la perspectiva a través del pensamiento complejo y una nueva ecología de las ideas. OBJETIVO: Explorar el enfoque Moriniano del pensamiento complejo como herramienta para superar las limitaciones del reduccionismo, con el fomento de una visión integrativa y transdisciplinaria que permita abordar problemas contemporáneos de manera más eficiente y reflexiva. MÉTODO: Se utilizó el transmétodo para explorar algunos aspectos de la obra de Edgar Morin y destacar sus contribuciones teóricas, enfatizando el diálogo entre saberes y la deconstrucción de ideas. RESULTADOS: Se identificó la relevancia del pensamiento complejo de Morin para el desarrollo de soluciones contextuales, religadas, innovadoras y sostenibles ante los desafíos globales. Este enfoque facilita la emergencia y convergencia dialógica entre nuevas perspectivas críticas y creativas en la educación y la investigación por lo que aporta a la construcción y deconstrucción de los saberes. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: El pensamiento complejo de Morin ofrece un marco epistemológico robusto y dinámico que no solo enriquece la comprensión académica, sino que también promueve prácticas inter, transdisciplinarias y colaborativas, necesarias para abordar los problemas complejos del mundo contemporáneo de manera integrativa, entramada, colaborativa y creativa.
“In Ka Ƙi Ji Ba Ka Ƙi Gani Ba”: Nazarin Mummunan Ƙarshe ga Masu Miyagun Halaye a Cikin Wasu Fina-finan Hausa
Authors: Tambawal Aishatu Yahaya
Published: July 2024

Mummunan ƙarshe, wani ɓangare wanda rayuwa kan samu kanta a ciki a sanadiyyar aikata wani mugun hali, lokacin gudanar da rayuwar da ta gabata. Wannan na iya kasancewa a bayyane cikin zahiri ko a fina-finai. Wannan takarda ta waiwayi yadda fina-finan Hausa a matsayinsu na wasan kwaikwayo sukan fito da mummunan ƙarshe ga mutanen da suke aikata miyagun halaye a cikin tsarin fim. An yi sharhin fina-finan tare da nuna yadda ƙumshiyarsu take cike da kwaikwayon halayyar mutane kai tsaye ko a kaikaice domin isar da saƙo ga al’umma. Bugu da ƙari, takardar ta nuna yadda waɗannan fina-finai sukan ilmantar ta hanyar yin gargaɗi da kashedi da hannunka mai sanda ga al’umma domin su guje wa aikata miyagun ayyuka da nufin kauce wa aukawa cikin mummunan ƙarshe.
Harshe Makamin Siyasa: Nazarin Yabo da Suka cikin Waƙoƙin Siyasa
Authors: Yusuf Jibril
Published: July 2024

Harshe yana ɗaya daga cikin tarin baiwar da Allah (S.W.T) ya hore wa ɗan Adam, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen sadarwa musamman ta hanyar yin magana ko waƙa ko hira da dai sauransu. Harshe yana daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ake amfani da su a fagen siyasa, wanda hakan yakan taimaka wurin samun nasara ko akasin haka. Mawaƙan siyasa da dama sukan yi amfani da irin baiwar da Allah ya ba su na iya sarrafa kalmomi a waƙe wajen yabon jam’iyyarsu ko ‘ya’yanta, domin ɗaga su da tallata su ga sauran jama’a. Haka kuma da irin wannan baiwar ce suke amfani wajen sukar ‘yan adawa da jam’iyyar adawar domin dusashe haskensu. Wannan takarda ta yi nazarin yadda ake amfani da waƙoƙin siyasa wajen yabon jam’iyya da shugabanninta da kuma ƙoƙarin daƙushe hasken jam’iyyar adawa da magoya bayanta. A ƙarshe binciken ya gano cewa harshe wani ginshiƙi ne wajen tafiyar da al’amuran siyasa domin da shi ne ake tallata jam’iyya ko ɗan takara har su karɓu ga jama’a, kuma da shi ne ake kushe su ta hanyar suka wanda hakan kan rage musu farin jini ko ya janyo su rasa magoya baya. A cikin nazarin an riƙa kawo misalai daga baitocin waƙoƙin siyasa domin kafa hujja.
The Relationship between Integrated Development Planning and Water Demand Planning
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, Mukonavanhu Tinashe , Nel-Sanders Danielle ,   University of Johannesburg
Published: July 2024

The correlation between integrated development planning and water demand planning represents innovative and noteworthy concepts within the field of public administration. In recent years, a significant number of researchers have focused their investigations on elucidating the connection between integrated development planning and water demand Planning, offering a fresh perspective on public management. These processes constitute vital elements of contemporary public management within governmental sectors. This study employs a mixed-method research approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Secondary data, obtained through a systematic review of literature comprising 237 documents from Scopus-indexed journals spanning the years 2019 to 2024, provides insights into the extensive body of literature concerning the relationship between integrated development planning and water demand planning. Primary data was collected from five interviews conducted with managers from the Vhembe District Municipality. The literature review analysis reveals that the research based on the relationship between integrated development planning and water demand planning is fragmented, with different subsets of documents focusing on distinct aspects or methodologies without much overlap or integration between them. The abundance of literature on the relationship between integrated development planning and water demand planning underscores its significance in the field of public management. Insights from interviews indicate a lack of clarity regarding roles and responsibilities concerning the connection between integrated development planning and water demand planning. In conclusion, this study emphasises the emerging importance of the relationship between Integrated Development Planning and Water Demand Planning within the realm of public administration. Keywords: Integrated, Development, Planning, Water, Demand
Effectiveness of Poedji Rochjati Score Card (PRSC) for Detecting High Risk in Pregnant Woman at Tegalwaru Community health Center Purwakarta
Authors: Perbawa Prayudha Tegar , Verawaty Verawaty
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and infant care are natural physiological processes. However, there is a potential for a life-threatening situation to arise during this period, which can pose a risk to both the mother and the baby and, in severe cases, even lead to death. If we can effectively detect them, we can prevent maternal deaths. One tool to detect high-risk pregnant women is the Poedji Rochjati Score Card (PRSC). The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the Poedji Rochjati Score Card (PRSC) for detecting high risk in pregnant women in the Purwakarta Community Health Center area, Purwakarta Regency. The study's research design was a retrospective cohort with secondary data. The Tegalwaru Community Health Center, Tegalwaru District, Purwakarta Regency hosted the research from December 2023 to January 2023. In 2022, all 920 pregnant women were included in this study. This study used total population techniques to sample. There were 617 respondents (67.1%) of low-risk pregnant women, 279 respondents (30.3%) with high-risk pregnancies, and 24 respondents (2.6%) with very high-risk pregnancies. Pregnant women with a score of 2 had 617 respondents (67.1%), 6 had 235 respondents (25.5%), 10 had 44 respondents (4.8%), 14 had 20 respondents (2.2%), and 18 had 4 respondents (0.4%). The Poedji Rochjati Score Card (PRSC) is effective for detecting high-risk pregnant women. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, the p value was <0.001. The Poedji Rochjati Score Card (PRSC) effectively identifies high-risk pregnancies, comprehensive care is still necessary for pregnancies without risk, as the risk of pregnancy can fluctuate throughout pregnancy and delivery.
CONTROLES FINANCEIROS UTILIZADOS NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Souza Marcus Vinicius Rodrigues de , Carvalho João Francisco Sarno , Estéban Stephanie Duarte , Botazini Júnior Arnaldo Camargo , Silva Sheldon William
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se, com esse estudo, mapear quais os controles financeiros são utilizados por produtores rurais cafeeiros da agricultura familiar de São Sebastião do Paraíso - MG. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa-descritiva, na qual realizou-se coleta de dados a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada aplicada a cafeicultores. Quanto aos resultados observou-se, com o uso de análise de conteúdo, que os proprietários são os que gerenciam a empresa familiar, tem poucos fornecedores, mas pesquisam os preços antes de comprar, buscando o que tem melhor preço e condições de pagamento. As evidências encontradas demonstraram ainda que todos os agricultores realizam controles financeiros, porém, não existe um modelo padrão, pois tais controles são realizados de modo empírico com o uso de anotações em agendas ou caderno de controles, e em relação a utilização das demonstrações contábeis para a tomada de decisões nas propriedades, dos 6 entrevistados, 4, ou seja, a maioria desconhece as ferramentas das demonstrações contábeis e, consequentemente, não as utiliza para a tomada de decisões. Por fim, concluiu-se que há pouca utilização das ferramentas de gestão financeira pelos agricultores, fato que pode contribuir para o insucesso dos negócios ou ainda contribuir para dificuldades na gestão financeira dos empreendimentos.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dengan Media Powtoon untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia
Authors: Rarawati Dewi Putri , Dahlan  , Maysara
Published: July 2024

The research “The Application of Problem Based Learning Model with Powtoon Media to Improve Chemistry Learning Outcomes” aims to determine the improvement of student’s chemistry outcomes taught using problem based learning model with powtoon media. This research method used is Pre-Experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA 2 SMAN 8 Kendari which amounted to 24 people. Data collection techniques were carried out using research instruments in the form of multiple choice test of 20 questions, observation sheets, and students response questionnaires. The results shiwed that the average value of student learning outcomes was 78,23 with an average n-gain of 0,73, the average percentage of student learning activities and teacher teaching activities was 88,63% and 83,33% respectively or in the very good category, the average percentage of student responses to the application of problem based learning models with powtoon media was 76,42% or in the good category
Leveraging Social Media as a Marketing Tool to Combat Crime in African Destination Marketing: Ghana in Perspective
Authors: Mensah Ronald Osei
Published: July 2024

This research explores the potential of leveraging social media as a marketing tool to combat crime in destination marketing, with a focus on Ghana as a representative case study in Africa. As tourism plays a vital role in Ghana's economy, addressing crime concerns is crucial for attracting international visitors. The study aims to investigate how social media can be harnessed strategically to dispel crime perceptions, promote safety, and enhance destination marketing efforts. With a constructivism research philosophical position, the study adopted a case study research approach. Data was gathered using semi-structured interviews, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data was processed using Nvivo version 12.1 analyzed with the help of content analysis approach. The findings provided valuable insights for Ghana, highlighting the significance of social media in building a positive destination image while ensuring visitor safety. It was evident that crime-related discussions on social media significantly impact the perception of Ghana as a tourist destination. The investigation into the strategies and approaches employed by Ghanaian tourism authorities and stakeholders in managing and addressing crime-related concerns on social media provided valuable insights into their efforts to promote safety and enhance destination marketing. Successful practices were identified, including user-Generated Content Promotion and collaboration with law enforcement. It was recommended that Ghanaian tourism authorities may regularly engage with social media users, respond promptly to concerns and inquiries, and provide accurate and up-to-date information about safety measures and crime statistics in the country. 
 
Received: 11 June 2024 / Accepted: 28 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Gio-Nigeria Economic Relations on the Development of the Nigerian Textile Sector, 2006–2017
Authors: Owa Owa Egbara , Chukwudi Celestin Ekene , Okongor John Nsor , Ezebuilo Paul Chibuike
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate how the economic ties between China and Nigeria have affected the growth of Nigeria's textile sector between 2021 and 2023. The study collected data from stakeholders, including policymakers, business owners, and textile industry specialists, using qualitative research methods such as questionnaires, interviews, and documentary reviews. The study's conclusions will provide important light on how the relationship between China and Nigeria has affected the growth of Nigeria's textile sector and will also include useful suggestions for future legislation and company owners. The study found that, especially during the study period, Nigeria's textile sector has developed favorably as a result of the economic ties between China and Nigeria. The partnership has given manufacturers significant opportunities in Nigeria to have access to Chinese resources, money, and technology. New investments, more manufacturing capacity, and access to new markets have resulted from this. Furthermore, new, more effective production methods have been used due to the cooperation between the two nations, improving the productivity and caliber of the textiles produced. Despite the advantages, especially in terms of profit-sharing, intellectual property, and environmental sustainability. The report recommends that both nations should enact more robust policy incentives to promote investment in regional businesses, support the protection of intellectual property, and work to increase the textile industry's environmental sustainability to address these problems. Moreover, the report suggested, among other things, that the two nations work together more closely to exchange resources and knowledge.  In its conclusion, the study showed that it has provided valuable opportunities for textile manufacturers to access capital, technology, and resources from China, while also introducing more efficient production methods. However, the economic relationship needs to be further strengthened in terms of policy incentives, intellectual property protection, and environmental sustainability to maximize the benefits of the relationship for both countries. 
 
Received: 28 March 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
KLASIFIKASI KANKER PARU PARU MENGGUNAKAN CNN DENGAN 5 ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Vierisyah Aldo , Tasmi  , Fajri Ricky Maulana
Published: July 2024

Kanker paru-paru merupakan penyakit mematikan yang membutuhkan deteksi dini dan penanganan yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini, metode klasifikasi kanker paru-paru menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan 5 arsitektur yang berbeda, yaitu VGG16, VGG19, Resnet50, Resnet101, dan Xception. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi kanker paru dengan membandingkan performa dari kelima arsitektur tersebut. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur Resnet101 dan VGG16 dan VGG19 memiliki kinerja terbaik dengan akurasi klasifikasi masing-masing 93,4% dan 92,5%, sedangkan arsitektur Resnet50 dan Xception memiliki akurasi klasifikasi yang rendah. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa penggunaan CNN dengan arsitektur yang tepat dapat meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi kanker paru-paru
SIMULASI KEAMANAN JARINGAN DENGAN METODE NETWORK DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE MENGGUNAKAN SWITCH PORT SECURITY PADA PT PINUS MERAH ABADI
Authors: Putri RA Martasya , Zulkifli  , Fajri Ricky Maulana
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di dunia jaringan komputer semakin cepat seiring dengan meningkatnya tuntutan akan koneksi yang efisien, stabil, dan aman. Salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas jaringan adalah keamanan jaringan atau network security. Terdapat berbagai teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan tingkat keamanan, seperti membangun sistem firewall atau mengimplementasikan port security. Port security melibatkan penggunaan port-port yang ada untuk mengatur akses ke jaringan. Dalam lingkungan kerja PT Pinus Merah Abadi, seringkali terjadi masalah seperti koneksi yang lambat dan kelemahan dalam aspek keamanan jaringan. Untuk mengatasi ini, penulis akan melakukan simulasi penggunaan port-security pada setiap switch di PT Pinus Merah Abadi agar jaringan komputer menjadi lebih aman dan terhindar dari masalah-masalah tersebut
Breaking Dawn Part 1: An Analysis of Egoism
Authors: Putra Febby Pratama , Desnaranti Laila
Published: July 2024

The objective of the study is to examine the egoism exhibited by the protagonist in the film Breaking Dawn Part 1, directed by Bill Condon. In addition, the writer seeks information regarding internal and external problems as well as moral lessons. The methodology involves conducting library research and extracting relevant data from the movie. To complete the analysis, the writer employs theoretical concepts derived from Hill and Fieser.The study reveals that the primary character's egoism stems from a deficiency in realistic objectives, a tendency towards antisocial behavior, and a lack of self-control. Bella's primary concern is her own well-being in order to protect her child. The primary character exhibits two sorts of character traits: psychological egoism and ethical egoism. The internal struggles revolve around the decision to embrace vampirism and the choice between prioritizing personal safety or the continuation of her pregnancy. The external conflict arises from Jacob's opposition to Bella's refusal of his advice and the clash between Bella's firm determination and the opposing views of the Cullen family. The movie effectively conveys the varying degrees of egoism exhibited by individuals in social interactions. Effective socialization occurs when individuals prioritize the interests of others over their interests.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI GIGI BERJEJAL DENGAN PENGALAMAN KARIES PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Farhani Nur Azizah Latifah , Nugroho Cahyo , Primawati Rena Setiana
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Gigi berjejal atau crowding/crowded teeth merupakan kategori maloklusi yang sering dijumpai pada remaja. Posisi gigi yang berjejal dapat mempengaruhi kebersihan gigi dan mulut seseorang. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan proporsi masalah karies pada kelompok usia 10-14 tahun adalah sebanyak 41,4% dan mendekati angka proporsi karies secara nasional yaitu sebanyak 45,3%. Gigi berjejal memungkinkan terjadi akumulasi plak dan akan meningkatkan resiko kejadian karies. Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan kondisi gigi berjejal dengan pengalaman karies pada siswa remaja di SMPN 17 Tasikmalaya. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 41 orang remaja kelas VIII G dan H. Hasil: Analisis uji korelasi spearmen didapatkan nilai p= 0,0002 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi gigi berjejal dan pengalaman karies. Nilai koefisien korelasi (r): 0,463 yang berarti kekuatan korelasi moderat dan hubungan searah. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara gigi berjejal dengan pengalaman karies.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA KELAS 6 MI
Authors: Purfita Fauziyah Elvina , Had Sunomo , Ulfah Siti Fitria
Published: July 2024

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan adalah dengan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu penyebab masyarakat tidak mengetahui masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah kurangnya pengetahuan. Masalah penelitian ini adalah rendahnya persentase anak MI Irsyadut Tholibin kelas 6 yang bebas karies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa MI Irsyadut Tholibin tahun ajaran 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan jumlah sasaran sebanyak 40 siswa kelas 6 MI Irsyadut Tholibin Tulungagung. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Rata-rata (mean) dihitung melalui analisis data dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dengan persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang sarana yang digunakan untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi, tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar, tentang waktu yang tepat menyikat gigi, tentang frekuensi menyikat gigi, dan tentang makanan yang baik dikonsumsi untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dalam kategori kurang, dan pengetahuan tentang akibat pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi yang tidak tepat termasuk kategori cukup. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa siswa kelas 6 MI Irsyadut Tholibin Tulungagung memiliki pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori rendah pada tahun 2022.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN STATUS PERIODONTAL LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Agustina Leni , Suharja Eliati Sri , Nugroho Cahyo
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang diderita pasien seumur hidupnya dengan jumlah sebanyak 8,5 juta orang. Sekitar 80% pasien Diabetes Mellitus memiliki masalah pada gusinya. Diabetes melitus yang tidak terkontrol dapat melemahkan imunitas jaringan periodontal, sebaliknya penyakit periodontal yang tidak terawat akan memperburuk keseimbangan gula darah sehingga akan terjadi kerusakan jaringan periodontal.  Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status periodontal lansia penderita diabetes melitus di Prolanis Puskesmas Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang. Metodologi: metode yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi 32 orang pasien yang berkujung dengan kasus diabetes melitus, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistika dengan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian: Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus di Prolanis Puskesmas Tanjungkerta sebagian besar buruk  sebanyak (56,3%) dengan status periodontal sebagian besar mengalami poket dalam sebesar (65,6%). Analisis rank spearman didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,000 (p<0,05), artinya adanya hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status periodontal lansia penderita diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status periodontal lansia penderita diabetes melitus di Prolanis Puskesmas Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang.
Interdisciplinarity in Translation and Interpreting
Authors: CIOBANU DRAGO
Published: July 2024

Abstract In the experience of this translation studies trainer and researcher, the topic of interdisciplinary in translation and interpreting (T&I) still generates academic interest, attracting contributions from around the globe, which highlight the diversity of themes
connected with the studies, training and the work of language specialists – an umbrella term which will be used here to designate translators, interpreters, subtitlers, terminologists, and more. The ideas presented below are neither particularly new, nor applicable to all institutional
contexts – this latter aspect being an essential one, as local “culture [happily continues to] eat strategy [with a crunchy side of necessary updates to T&I teaching and research foci] for breakfast”, as Peter Drucker once said in a very different context. What
is common to most T&I institutions, though, is a growing concern regarding the perceived status of language specialists in a world where the well-funded racing car of Artificial Intelligence (AI) appears to many to have already overtaken the slow coaches of the traditional, at-best-technology-savvy
language specialists.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KONTROL DRINKBOT (ALAT PEMBUAT ANEKA RASA MINUMAN OTOMATIS) MENGGUNAKAN KONTROL ANDROID VIA BLUETOOTH
Authors: Supriyadi Edy , Hanifah Khansa
Published: July 2024

Implementasi sistem kontrol drinkbot (alat pembuat aneka rasa minuman otomatis) menggunakan kontrol android via Bluetooth telah berhasil dilakukan. Tahap-tahap pembuatan aneka rasa minuman disusun secara sistematis dan di kendalikan oleh mikrokontroler. Terdapat 8 menu pilihan minuman yaitu kopi pahit dingin, kopi pahit panas, kopi susu dingin, kopi susu panas, kopi manis dingin, kopi manis panas, kopi karamel dingin, dan kopi karamel panas. Pembuatan kopi pahit dingin memiliki rata- rata berat 180 mL dalam waktu 3 menit 18 detik. Pembuatan kopi pahit panas memiliki rata-rata berat 180 mL dalam waktu 2 menit 39 detik. Pembuatan kopi susu dingin memiliki rata-rata berat 190 mL dalam waktu 3 menit 43 detik. Pembuatan kopi susu panas memiliki rata-rata berat 190 dalam waktu 2 menit 31 detik. Pembuatan kopi manis dingin memiliki rata-rata berat 185 mL dalam waktu 3 menit 50 detik. Pembuatan kopi manis panas memiliki rata-rata 185 mL dalam waktu 2 menit 45 detik. Pembuatan kopi karamel dingin memiliki rata-rata berat 185 mL dalam waktu 3 menit 49 detik. Pembuatan kopi karamel panas memiliki rata-rata berat 185 mL dalam waktu 2 menit 46 detik. Alat ini menggunakan konveyor, sensor load cell, sensor infrared, sensor suhu Ds18b20, motor servo, pompa, df modul player dan pemilihan menu minuman dilakukan melalui aplikasi android yang dihubungkan dengan mesin melalui modul Bluetooth Hc-05 serta memiliki tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 87,5%.
Pickering emulsions in food and nutraceutical technology: from delivering hydrophobic compounds to cutting-edge food applications
Authors: Cassani Lucía , Gomez-Zavaglia Andrea
Published: July 2024

Pickering emulsions have emerged as suitable alternatives to healthily and sustainably deliver unstable compounds, addressing the demands of consumers, increasingly concerned about the nutritional value and environmental impact of the products they consume. They are stabilized by insoluble solid particles that partially hydrate both the oil (O) and aqueous (W) phases through a combination of steric and electrostatic repulsions determined by their surface properties. Since the desorption energy of the particles is very high, their adsorption is considered irreversible, which accounts for their greater stability compared to conventional emulsions. Proteins and polysaccharides, used either individually or in combination, can stabilize Pickering emulsions, and recent studies have revealed that microorganisms are also suitable stabilizing particles. This review provides an overview of recent research on Pickering emulsions, highlighting the properties of the stabilizing particles, and their ability to deliver hydrophobic and/or unstable compounds. The use of Pickering emulsions as fat-replacers, edible inks for 3D-printing or their incorporation into packaging material are also presented and discussed, pointing out their great potential for further innovation.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among surgeons: a bibliometric analysis from 1982 to 2024
Authors: Gorce Philippe , Jacquier-Bret Julien
Published: July 2024

Surgeons are exposed to a high prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The scientific issues surrounding this problem are generating a growing body of work. The aim of this study is to obtain quantitative and visual information from articles about WMSDs and surgeons through bibliometric analysis. The keywords “surgeon” and “work-related musculoskeletal disorders” were searched in the PubMed/Medline database until March 2024. Data extraction and visualization were performed using VOSviewer version 1.6.20. and Microsoft Excel on the overall distribution of publications by year, sources, articles, authors and keywords. A total of 173 English-language publications were extracted between 1982 and 2024. The number of publications has increased over the years. A significant increase was observed from 2016. America is the leader with 82/173 publications (47.4%) and 3,276 citations. Work [impact factor (IF): 2.3] is the first top source which has 7 articles followed by Surgical Endoscopy (IF: 3.1) with 5 publications. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation (IF: 3.3) is the top journal with 681 citations for 2 publications. Hallbeck MS, Yu D, and Vijendern A are the most productive authors with 23 publications. The analysis showed that the United States and the UK are the two most productive countries (journals, authors, citations). The most frequently used keywords were “ergonomics”, “musculoskeletal disorders”, “work-related musculoskeletal disorders”, and “surgeons”. Bibliometric analysis has shown that the prevalence of WMSDs in surgeons is a topic showing significant growth, particularly since 2016, dominated by American researchers. A synthesis of the WMSD prevalence by body area has been made based on the most cited articles. This field has evolved considerably. From a rather subjective analysis of prevalence based on questionnaires, work has moved towards a more ergonomic assessment using objective evaluation tools.
Load Balancing in Distribution Networks based on SSA Optimized Algorithm
Authors: Altawil Ibrahim A. I. , Momani Mohammad Awad
Published: July 2024

The low voltage power distribution networks are three-phase networks where most of the clients are supplied from a different single phase with different load behavior. This way of supply causes several problems that imply the unbalance in the voltage percentage (UV %) in the three phases, and unbalanced increase in the neutral currents and power loss limits. One of the mitigation techniques for such problems is through swamping customers between phases and applying much simpler and more reliable smart systems to resolve the balancing problems. The introduction of an automated method based on a re-phasing technique for swamping customers between phases solves the balancing problem directly and effectively. The Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) with a set of constraints and limitations in the objective function to ensure the lower number of switching processes was proposed in this paper. It is found that phase balancing using SSA is considered an effective and direct method to decrease power losses, minimizing the problem of voltage or current unbalance, and enhance the system stability and efficiency of the power system. This technique was examined on 19 different low-voltage customers. A comparison between the neutral current before and after the treatments shows that it has been reduced from about 24 A to 1.15 A. The power loss was also reduced from 1.8 to 1.2 kW respectively and finally, UV % was reduced from 11-15% to about 1.2%.
Distopya Adası
Authors: Bedir Ömer
Published: July 2024

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Role of Islamic Banks in Anti-Money Laundering in Yemen
Authors: Alkely Bassel Abdulrahman Noman , Al-Magharem Abdulkarem Ali Saleh
Published: July 2024

Money laundering and terrorist financing are considered among the most dangerous financial issues. Accordingly, all countries around the world prioritize combating these crimes. Islamic banks, in particular, have a significant role to play.Since the unrest in Yemen, the country has shown great interest in addressing these crimes and has begun taking measures to curb them. This study employs an analytical regression approach. A questionnaire distributed to a sample of 129 participants examines the role of Yemen Islamic banks in anti-money laundering (AML) efforts. The findings suggest that Islamic banks are committed to AML, and their role has a positive impact on these efforts
Characteristics and Skills of Forensic Accountants for Effective Financial Fraud Control in Nigeria
Authors: Dominic E. S. , Omoye A. S. , Odubuasi A. C.
Published: July 2024

The study examined forensic accountants’ relevant characteristics and financial fraud control and investigated the extent to which traits, characteristics, core skills, and enhanced skills of forensic accountants are effective in fraud control. The study adopted the survey method and placed emphasis on the public and private sectors in Delta and Edo states in the south-south of Nigeria, where potential forensic accountants, academics, and users of forensic accounting services were considered respondents through a well-structured questionnaire. A total of 250 copies of the questionnaire were distributed to these respondents, while 214 copies were successfully retrieved. The successfully retrieved questionnaire was also subjected to a pre-test using Cronbach-Alpha test. The collected data were tested and analyzed using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, correlation matrix, descriptive statistics, and tables. Based on the outcome of the test and analysis, the traits, core, and enhanced skills of forensic accountants have a significant positive effect on financial fraud control. These traits and core and enhanced skills include analytical proficiency, detail orientation, deductive analysis, strategic thinking, analyzing and interpreting financial statement information, interviewing skills. We recommended among others, that the government approve the practice of forensic accounting in Nigeria to aid government agencies in fighting fraud.
Human Resource Management and Generative Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT): Nexus, Perspectives and Praxis
Authors: Ajaero Onyinyechi , Anjorin Julius Bolade
Published: July 2024

The workplace is changing, ChatGPT and other AI technologies are leading the way. ChatGPT is a cutting-edge chatbot created by OpenAI that uses natural language processing to respond to user requests with "human-like" speech. Businesses all over the world are taking notice of it because of its robust capabilities, which have the possibility of helping automate a multitude of company procedures. The aim of the study is to identify the ChatGPT - Nexus, Perspectives and Praxis and investigate the concept’s applicability to generative AI and HRM. This is to underscore and device remediation strategies with respect to likely difficulties in the broad use of ChatGPT in HRM. To stop unfair behaviors and ensure that employees are treated fairly, ethical issues like algorithmic bias and data privacy must be thoroughly examined. The methodology employed involves the use of qualitative paradigm involving the review of literature such as books, journals, publications, articles, online resources among others. The integrative literature review approach enables the researcher to conduct a critical assessment of AI technology vis-à-vis HRM. The study is anchored by one of the most widely accepted theories in human resource management – The Resource-Based View. The study predicts a significant decline in the likelihood of attaining a long-term competitive advantage through strategic Human Resource Management when considering the effects of widely used ChatGPT. The study's findings indicate that ChatGPT help team members communicate and work together more effectively by simplifying the understanding and tracking of project progress, processing and analyzing large amounts of text-based data, facilitating cross-cultural communication, and giving prompt, accurate answers to frequently asked questions. Hiring and recruiting are two critical HR processes towhich generative AI impacts immediate benefits.
Reactivos Usados para Mejorar la Lixiviación del Oro con Cianuro: Una Revisión
Authors: Valarezo Tenesaca Edwin Ivan , Astudillo Echeverría Jordi Said , Ordóñez Paladinez Victor Daniel , Cuenca Vaca Ariana Briseth , Leon Cueva Wilson Patricio
Published: July 2024

La lixiviación de oro con cianuro es el proceso hidrometalúrgico más usado para extraer oro de los minerales, pero este agente lixiviante es altamente tóxico por lo que se busca disminuir su uso. Como una de las primeras actividades del proyecto de investigación en el cual se enmarca el presente artículo, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de los diferentes reactivos usados para la mejora de la lixiviación de oro con cianuro, las herramientas digitales que se han utilizado son los buscadores académicos. Se determinó que para la extracción del oro se tritura el mineral, seguido de la lixiviación en pilas o tanques, donde una solución de cianuro disuelve el oro presente. Como resultado de la búsqueda se presentan reactivos como el  (H₂O₂) que puede actuar como oxidante adicional, aumentando la recuperación de oro. El (Pb(NO₃)₂) ha mostrado mejorar la recuperación al estabilizar la disolución de sulfuros, evitando la pasivación del oro. La glicina también ha demostrado incrementar la disolución del oro y reducir el consumo de cianuro. Estos reactivos alteran las propiedades superficiales del sistema oro/solución de cianuración, optimizando la eficiencia del proceso.
Adoption of Agroecological Technology in Country Schools of Santiago Lachiguiri, Oaxaca
Authors: Cadena Iñiguez Pedro , Morales Guerra Mariano , Contreras Hinojosa José Rafael
Published: July 2024

The objective of the study was to know the adoption of the technology “Preparation and use of super-lean biofertilizer”, using the “Field Schools” methodology. The study was carried out with 54 coffee producers, who received direct training from the field technician. The methodology used to determine the adoption achieved was divided into three phases; 1) Knowledge of technology; same that considered the knowledge of the functions of the super lean, and the ingredients with which it is prepared, 2) Participation in group training, mastery of the way of preparation and eventually the preparation individually, and 3) Adoption, which considers the preparation and daily and future use of the product, the conviction of its effectiveness, making changes in the way of preparation and sharing the information with other producers. The results indicate that these are producers over 40 years of age, mostly men (72%), 81% native language speakers, 77% Zapotec and 23% Mixe, with attendance on average at five courses. 74% of producers use mobile phones or cell phones as a means of communication, and of them 85% use the WhatsApp ® social network, 53% receive agricultural videos, and 29% send videos. Of the total participants, 78% are in the technology knowledge phase, that is, they know the biofertilizer, its functions and its ingredients for its preparation, but they did not participate in the group preparations nor do they know the way of preparation, 64% They were placed in the group training phase through participation in the field of practices, but they did not carry out individual preparations, and in the end, 30% of the total, adopted the technology. The Wilcoxon statistical test confirms that there are significant differences between the characteristics of the adopting and non-adopting producers, while the results of the Spearman correlation test confirmed the association between the adoption variable and the number of courses attended variables. Received a copy of the course and the individual preparation of the biofertilizer
Fortaleciendo las Competencias Digitales Docentes: Un Imperativo ante la Integración de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Superior
Authors: Juárez Zainos Uriel , Rodriguez Merino Lino , Garcés-Báez Alfonso
Published: July 2024

La rápida evolución de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está transformando diversos sectores, incluida la educación superior. La integración efectiva de la IA en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje ofrece oportunidades sin precedentes, como la personalización del aprendizaje, la generación de recursos multimedia enriquecidos y la automatización de tareas administrativas. Sin embargo, a pesar de su potencial, la adopción de estas tecnologías emergentes se ve obstaculizada por la falta de competencias digitales en el cuerpo docente. Este artículo explora el diagnóstico del nivel actual de habilidades tecnológicas de los profesores universitarios, analiza los desafíos y el contexto que enmarcan esta problemática, y presenta una propuesta metodológica para evaluar y fortalecer las competencias digitales necesarias para una integración exitosa de la IA en la enseñanza superior.
Spiritual and Moral Values of the Population of the Russian Far East in the Early 20th Century in the Context of Inter-ethnic Relations (in the Works of I.U. Basargin)
Authors: Popovkina Galina S. ,   Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far-East Far Eastern branch Russian Academy of Science
Published: July 2024

The paper analyzes the interaction of local and alien peoples in Primorye at the stage of its development by Slavic settlers from the point of view of spiritual and moral foundations and values. Owing to the great temporal separation of the period under study from the present and the impossibility of the searching for informants, the novels by I.U. Basargin, which are distinguished by documentary accuracy of description, historicity and covering a large time period — from the first settlers to the end of the Civil War came to be the study`s subject matter. Information about interethnic relations and spiritual and moral values was revealed in literary works and compared with the already available scientific materials. The dynamics of spiritual and moral values is analyzed on the basis of M. Scheler's concept of Ordo Amoris, a certain moral formula of a person, in accordance with which relations between values are built in the inner world of a particular moral subject. The study shows that the contacts of the newcomer Slavic peoples, namely the Russian Old Believers, with the natives and the Chinese, took place, on the whole, peacefully, thanks to the firm adherence of the settlers to universal human values. The Ordo Amoris community had become a guarantee of good neighborliness and mutual assistance, while its violation — the promotion of personal enrichment and power — led to crimes, violation of moral principles, and the destruction of peaceful coexistence.
Pagan Manifestation of the 21st Century (2022: Results and Prospects). Article II.
Authors: Shizhensky Roman V. ,   Baltic Federal University,   Lobachevsky University
Published: July 2024

Slavic paganism of the last third of 20th — first quarter of 21st century is a religious phenomenon with an established history and a specific set of methodical recommendations for “survival” in a hostile (less neutral) environment, replenishment of the ranks of neophytes, creation of a new community, private references: priests, soldiers, family, social, economic and other. Features of pagan manifestation, for the first time mentioned in the program statements of A.A. Dobrovolsky (Dobroslav), were supplemented and adapted in accordance with actual trends by ideologues of the “second” and “third” waves. The Young Pagan Collective “teaching manual” includes prescriptions concerning self-development, nature centrism, concepts of counteracting external threats, the attitude towards state power, author’s vision of solving problems of national and racial issues. The set of existing issues has made adjustments to the internal program of actions. The creation of specialized information resources “Red Tape” and “Xenophobia”, containing data on persecutions of representatives of the worldview under study should be considered as the climax response to the challenges of paganism. The proposed paper is based on the answers of leaders of the pagan microworld to the question: “What line of issues and challenges is now existing before the Slavic paganism of the post-millennium?”. According to the analysis of respondents' data, the most urgent problems of the ethno-oriented variant of the movement include the categories of endemic complications (external negative factor), resulting in emergence of phenomena of pagan self-isolation and nativist “inquisition”.
Specifics of the Formation of Marginal Cults of “Children-Wonderworkers” Slavik Chebarkulsky and Kunnei Kardashevskaya
Authors: Gaidukov Aleksei V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Kamaldinov Aleksei V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: July 2024

Two cults of deceased “children — wonderworkers” Slavik Chebarkulsky and Kunnei Kardashevskaya were formed under the influence of their mothers, who wrote books about the life and miracles of their children. Digitalization has expanded the audience of admirers, supplementing textual narratives with electronic ones (films about the miracles of Slavik, videos of Kunnei concerts and interviews with her mother). Also, digitalization provided online communication of admirers, and their unification into communities. The content and history of the formation of cults differ: Slavik during his lifetime told and prophesied more (which was recorded mainly by his mother), sometimes he healed people; after death, thanks to books and films, a marginal cult arose, associated with visiting the grave of a youth and numerous healings. Kunnei almost did not prophesy during her lifetime, she experienced signs of a shamanic illness, and, at the behest of the spirits, she healed people (which was recorded mainly by her mother). Both cults are at odds with the discourses of the traditional religious institutions they are trying to fit into. The doctrine of Slavik is refuted by the Church as pseudo-Orthodox, books about him are not recommended for reading by Orthodox people, hagiology does not contain criteria sufficient for his recognition as a saint, prophet or martyr. Slavik's eschatological narrative is focused on the present and the future, where he helps people. Online communication allows to respond to current events in a timely manner, generating new conspiracy prophecies. An organized cult of Kunnei was not established. Her narrative is focused on the present, when she can actually help, and on the past, when she was alive. She is remembered and revered as a talented girl and udaganka.