bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pancreatite autoimune: enfoque nas manifestações clínicas
Authors: Leite André Matheus Carvalho Silva , Campigotto Roberto Spadoni , Queiroz João Gabriel Gomes , Lins Andréa Gadelha Nóbrega , Aleixo Guilherme Hastenreiter , Guedes Ana Clara Medeiros , Lins Maria Luiza Nóbrega , Pereira Hugo Juliani de Oliveira , Veloso Mayra de Souza , De Souza Vanessa Meneses , Martins Vitor , Rodrigues Marthone Glauberg Leandro de Freitas , Coelho Hanna Buge Braun
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como principal enfoque a evidenciação e discussão das manifestações clínicas presentes na pancreatite autoimune, sobretudo o tipo 1. Para isso, foi efetuada uma busca na base de dados PubMed, em que se utilizou os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: autoimmune; pancreatitis; and; clinical; manifestations. Para um melhor delineamento foram selecionados apenas artigos publicados nos anos de 2022 a 2023, totalizando 13 artigos, dos quais foram excluídos 7, restando 6 para a análise e produção deste trabalho. A pancreatite autoimune é uma doença que ainda não possui epidemiologia global bem conhecida, no entanto, em pesquisa japonesa mais recente observou-se aumento nos casos da doença em comparação a pesquisa anterior, além disso esta doença além de ocasionar sintomas pancreáticos como dor abdominal e icterícia, pode acometer tecidos extrapancreáticos como o sistema biliar e o retroperitôneo. Desta forma, baseado nas complicações e nos dados epidemiológicos existentes, se faz necessário uma discussão acerca desta temática, com a finalidade de aumentar cada vez mais o nível de informações e evidências científicas em relação a este tema.
Efeito de exercícios de fortalecimento muscular para melhoria do equilíbrio em idosas
Authors: Sucupira Bruna Luara Vieira , De Castro Giselia Gonçalves , Brandão Thays Peres , Dias Juliana Caroline da Silva , Valeriano Larissa de Fátima Alves , Santos Bruna Silva , Elias Ana Rosa Ribeiro , Faria Gerusa Tomáz , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , De Mattos Juliana Gonçalves Silva
Published: December 2023

Verificou-se os efeitos de um programa de exercícios de fortalecimento muscular para a melhoria do equilíbrio, marcha e autonomia de idosas. Ensaio clínico, não controlado, de teste, realizado com 14 idosas. Excluíram-se àquelas com órteses e/ou próteses, transtornos mentais, doenças neurológicas, deformidades em membros inferiores ou superiores e mais de 25,0% de faltas. As intervenções ocorreram duas vezes por 12 semanas, em 50 minutos. Aplicou-se a Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg (EEB), a escala de Tinetti e o teste Timed Up and Go (TUG). Utilizou-se o teste Mann-Whitney U para comparação entre os grupos (dados não paramétricos), com nível de significância de 5% (ρ≤0,05). Teve-se idade média de 69,5 anos (58-88 anos; ±7,54 anos). Observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante no teste EEB para os movimentos de sentar (item 4, p=0,02), permanecer em pé, sem apoio, com os olhos fechados (item 06, p=0,01), alcançar à frente com o braço estendido, posicionar os pés alternadamente em degraus de pé e sem apoio, e permanecer em pé sem apoio e com um pé a frente (item 8, 12 e 13 respectivamente, p=0,00), assim como no Tinetti com o teste dos três tempos e de sentar-se (itens 6 e 9, respectivamente; p=0,00). Não houve melhora com o teste TUG. As participantes apresentaram melhoras significativas no equilíbrio após a teste, quanto a avaliação dos testes da Escala de equilíbrio de Berg e Teste de Equilíbrio e Marcha de Tinetti.
Determinants of Hospital Information Management System (HIMS) Implementation at Puri Medika Hospital
Authors: Singh Bobby , Wanasida Albert Surya
Published: December 2023

Background: Hospital Information Management System (HIMS) plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare facilities, encompassing administrative, medical, and financial components. Ensuring high-quality healthcare services hinges on the accuracy, continuity, and security of data, aligning with HIMS's mission. This quantitative research investigates the determinants influencing the implementation of HIMS at Puri Medika Hospital.
 
Method: The research employs a dual-model approach, combining a modified HOT-Fit model with the DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success Model (D&M model), facilitating a comprehensive evaluation of factors affecting HIMS implementation.
 
Result: The study scrutinizes pathways involving human, organizational, technological, and net benefit factors, shedding light on their intricate interactions. The findings reveal that determinants such as information quality, system development, user satisfaction, system benefits, service quality, system quality, organizational structure, environment, and user adoption significantly impact HIMS implementation at Puri Medika Hospital.
 
Conclusion: This research contributes valuable insights into enhancing HIMS effectiveness and healthcare service quality.
Admissibility of submission of a citizens’ draft resolution on the preparationof a local area development plan
Authors: Dorosz-Kruczyński Jakub
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the paper is to analyse the problem of admissibility of the "opening" of a local spatial development plan by way of a "citizens' resolution initiative" and to answer the question: may such matters not be the subject of a draft resolution drawn up by the inhabitants of a municipality? The author presents an example from the practice of one of Polish cities, where a group of 300 inhabitants of a municipality submitted to the city council a draft resolution on accession to a change of a local spatial development plan. In the course of work on the project it turned out that it had received a negative legal opinion, which resulted in taking the initiative off the city council's work schedule (and its actual withdrawal). The author presents the theses of this opinion and criticises them. The thesis presented in the paper is that the provisions of law (and findings of scientific output) do not allow to assume that a draft resolution "opening a local plan" may not be the subject of a citizens' legislative initiative.
The conflict in Ukraine – a turning point for security and defence of the EU?
Authors: Jurčák Vojtech , Ivančík Radoslav
Published: December 2023

On 24 February 2022, war returned to the European continent. However, the Russian aggression did has not only affected Ukraine and its people, its negative consequences are being felt by the whole world, including the European Union, its Memeber States and their citizens. Under the influence of the ongoing conflict, the continental security environment and the security situation in the immediate vicinity of the borders of the European Union continue to deteriorate and interstate tensions between states are further deteriorating. At the same time, there is a threat to European values, democracy, freedom, security and prosperity. The aim of the authors' article is to point out the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the current Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union (EU).The article uses the scientific method of critical analysis of the CFSP of the EU and its basic strategic documents in the context of its application in the member countries. The results of the analyses are synthesized in the form of recommendations, mainly concering the timely response of the EU institution to the needs presented by individual member countries in the area of security and defence; investments spent on defence; compatibility of military means and systems; greater cohesion in the field of research and development of the EU member countries.In the conclusion, the author presents the opinion that the shock of the Russian invasion of Ukraine has certainly brought several significant changes, but only a broader transformation of the EU's foreign and security policy can support truly positive developments in this area. Therefore, the question remains unanswered whether the conflict in Ukraine will prove to be a turning point or whether it will remain only an impetus for the accelerating programmes and the developing new formats and initiatives without creating any breakthrough plan for deeper European security and defence integration.
El impacto de los trastornos del sueño en la salud y el rendimiento cognitivo en estudiantes universitarios de América Latina
Authors: Silva-Saltos Harry Steeven , Escudero-Sarango Josselyn Mishell , Avilés-Farfán Dayse Nahomy
Published: December 2023

Los trastornos del sueño constituyen uno de los inconvenientes mas relevantes dentro de la sociedad, en la actualidad estos cobran mas importancia en la vida de los estudiantes universitarios. El presente estudio se enfoca en analizar el impacto de los trastornos del sueño en la salud y el rendimiento cognitivo en estudiantes universitarios de América Latina. A través de una investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, bajo un tipo de investigación mixta con un diseño no experimental u observacional, haciendo uso del método de investigación Desh Research, este implica el uso de datos ya existes, a su vez el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético y documental. Para los criterios de búsqueda se tuvieron en cuenta publicaciones que tuvieron como población a universitarios adolescentes y la evidencia científica sobre el impacto que tiene los trastornos del sueño en la salud y rendimiento cognitivo. Los resultados muestran que  los trastornos del sueño en estudiantes universitarios de América Latina tienen un impacto significativo en su salud, en donde diversos estudios han demostrado que la mala calidad del sueño afecta el rendimiento académico, el estado de ánimo y el desempeño cognitivo de los estudiantes, en muchos casos, la ansiedad y el estrés académico han traído como consecuencias el desarrollo de insomnio como principal trastorno del sueño, a su vez otros caso han sido los cambios en el estilo de vida, como la utilización de dispositivos tecnológicos a la hora de dormir.
Yield and stover quality of brown mid-rib mutations in different genetic backgrounds of sorghum
Authors: UMAKANTH A V , BHAT B VENKATESH , BLÃœMMEL MICHAEL , ARUNA C , SEETHARAMA N , PATIL J V
Published: December 2023

Genetic control of the lignification process through use of brown mid-rib (bmr) mutations has offered the most direct and productive approach to reducing lignin concentration and increasing digestibility of sorghums. Brown mid- rib genes were introgressed from IS 21888 (bmr-3) and IS 21891(bmr-8) into elite sorghum lines and the advanced progenies were evaluated in relation to normal sorghums. The bmr types were significantly early to flower and mature compared to normal sorghum. Normal sorghum had a significant superiority of 11 and 9% for panicle length and panicle width as compared to bmr sorghum. The bmr types recorded significantly lower grain yield than normal sorghum. However, among the bmr sorghums, CSV 15 × IS 21891 (bmr-8 mutation) derivative recorded a significant superiority over other bmr entries and was at par with the normal sorghum check CSV 20. For stover yields, normal sorghums were significantly superior to the bmr sorghums by 46%. Dry matter intake (DMI) was positively correlated with ME and IVOMD in normal sorghum. However, the correlation of DMI with IVOMD was not significant in bmr sorghums. In both the sorghums, IVOMD was positively correlated with TDN, relative feed value RFV, ME and negatively correlated with ADF and NDF. However, the association of IVOMD with NDF was non-significant in bmr sorghum. The findings of the present study indicated that bmr 3 and bmr 8 genes significantly improved the stover digestibility in specific genetic backgrounds and their interaction with recipient genetic background was evident.
Sex chromosome chimerism in heterosexual Sahiwal dizygotic twins
Authors: BISWAS JOYDIP , ROY PRADIP , SAHOO AJIT KUMAR
Published: December 2023

It is inferred from this study that presence of XX and XY cells in heterosexual dizygotic twins produce chimerism. Chimerism may be produced due to vascular anastomoses of foetal membranes during early embryonic life before the critical period of sex differentiation. In this study 60 to 64% pure cell lines were observed in both sexes. With this pure cell lines abnormal development of reproductive organs was found in freemartin heifer.
Dynamical Behaviour of Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines during Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis
Authors: Adak Asish , Devi Arpita , Gupta Praveen Kumar
Published: December 2023

The role of anti-cytokines in atherosclerosis is to reduce inflammation in the intima. In some situations, certain anti-inflammatory cytokines like TGF-beta and IL-6 have shown the characteristics like a pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are showing different natures. In this study, a dynamical atherosclerosis model is proposed in the form of reaction-diffusion equation with consideration of immune cells, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are discussed for the proposed reaction dynamical system. The three equilibrium points, non-inflammatory, chronic, and coexistence, and their local stability are also determined for the model. Bellman and Cooke’s theorem is applied to illustrate the global stability at the coexistence equilibrium point. The effects of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines have also been discussed. The analytical and numerical studies evidently indicate that inflammation behaves differently when a certain number of anti-inflammatory cytokines behave like pro-inflammatory cytokines. The numerical simulations are demonstrated for different impacts of the reduction rate of macrophages due to the presence of anti-inflammatory cytokines, inhibition time, and the portion of anti-inflammatory cytokines behaving like pro-inflammatory cytokines through graphically. The results of this study suggest that chronic inflammation of the disease is likely to persist when a high concentration of ox-LDL and moderate concentration of cytokines are present in the intima. Coexistence inflammation is characterized by a high concentration of ox-LDL, moderate concentration of pro-inflammatory and high concentration of anti-cytokines; whereas a non-inflammatory condition would persevere if a low concentration of ox-LDL has been present in the intima.
A Numerical Study of Codimension-Two Bifurcations of an SIR-Type Model for COVID-19 and Their Epidemiological Implications
Authors: Owen Livia , Hoseana Jonathan , Yong Benny
Published: December 2023

We study the codimension-two bifurcations exhibited by a recently-developed SIR-type mathematical model for the spread of COVID-19, as its two main parameters —the susceptible individuals’ cautiousness level and the hospitals’ bed-occupancy rate— vary over their domains. We use AUTO to generate the model’s bifurcation diagrams near the relevant bifurcation points: two Bogdanov-Takens points and two generalised Hopf points, as well as a number of phase portraits describing the model’s orbital behaviours for various pairs of parameter values near each bifurcation point. The analysis shows that, when a backward bifurcation occurs at the basic reproduction threshold, the transition of the model’s asymptotic behaviour from endemic to disease-free takes place via an unexpectedly complex sequence of topological changes, involving the births and disappearances of not only equilibria but also limit cycles and homoclinic orbits. Epidemiologically, the analysis confirms the importance of a proper control of the values of the aforementioned parameters for a successful eradication of COVID-19. We recommend a number of strategies by which such a control may be achieved.
Práticas pedagógicas numa abordagem integrada
Authors: Sousa Camila do Socorro Rocha de , Correa Gildan Velozo , Moraes Jones Souza , Correa Gilvan Velozo , Marques Josilene Miranda , Rodrigues Elias Mauricio S , Oliveira Euzebio , Silva Iracely R.
Published: December 2023

O planejamento é um componente essencial para o êxito das atividades a serem desempenhadas no âmbito escolar. O planejamento escolar não deve ser um processo rígido, mas sim flexível o suficiente para se adaptar às necessidades em constante evolução dos alunos. A pesquisa foi do tipo Qualitativa descritiva, numa turma do pré III a qual possui 23 alunos, com faixa etária de 4 a 5 anos.
Los subproductos en la nueva ordenación de los residuos: un (lento) avance hacia la economía circular
Authors: Revuelta Pérez Inmaculada
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la figura del “subproducto” en el Derecho europeo y estatal en materia de residuos. La primera parte expone, sintéticamente, la evolución normativa y la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia en la materia. La segunda parte estudia los principales desarrollos normativos, estatales y autonómicos, sobre los subproductos, prestándose especial atención especial al nuevo sistema de intervención pública en los subproductos establecido en la Ley 7/2022, de residuos y suelos contaminados para una economía circular. Por último, se ponen de manifiesto algunas de las deficiencias regulatorias y aplicativas detectadas.

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the concept of “by-product” in European and Spanish waste law. The first part summarises the legislative developments and the case-law of the European Court of Justice in this area. The second part studies the latest main regulatory developments on by-products where special attention is paid to the public intervention system provided for Law 7/2022. Finally, some of the regulatory deficiencies detected are highlighted.
The great rebellion and the mystery of lawlessness in 2 Thessalonians 2,1-12
Authors: Stefanovic Ranko
Published: December 2023

This article provides an expository study of 2 Thessalonians 2,1-12 in which Paul delineatesthe Christian history from his day until the Second Coming. The apostle contendsthat the Christian history will be characterized by a great spiritual rebellion against Godorganized by Satan. The apostle points to the central roles of two entities in that greatrebellion, which he defines in terms of “the man of lawlessness” as the agent of Satan and“the restrainer” who for some time holds back the full revelation of that lawless figureon the world scene. Bible commentaries offer various proposal on the identity of thesetwo entities. This study provides a careful exposition of 2 Thessalonians 2,1-12 within itsliterary context and in the relation with corresponding Daniel 7 and Revelation 13 andoffers a fresh interpretation of this apocalyptic text of Paul.
Exploring the Antimicrobial Potential of Cyperus rotundus Extract Against Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli in Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Luxy C. J. , Sumathi R. K.
Published: December 2023

The widespread use of antibiotics has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including Escherichia coli (E. coli), a primary cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The increasing antimicrobial resistance levels have prompted research into alternative treatments, such as medicinal plants, to counter this global health concern. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of solvent extracts from Cyperus rotundus (C. rotundus) against multidrug-resistant strains of E. coli associated with UTIs, as well as examine the phytochemical characteristics of the plant extract. E. coli isolates from pregnant women with UTIs were collected from several clinical laboratories, and their antibiotic resistance levels were evaluated. The antimicrobial activity of the C. rotundus extract was assessed using the agar-well diffusion method. In addition, GC-MS analysis was employed to screen for qualitative phytochemicals and secondary metabolites. The C. rotundus extract demonstrated significant inhibitory results on the resistant isolates, with a zone of inhibition ranging from 9mm to 17mm. The extract was found to contain various phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, and triterpenoids. GC-MS analysis detected bioactive compounds such as 3, 4-Altrosan, Phytol, Isoquinoline, and beta-sitosterol. These findings show that C. rotundus has the potential to be a valuable resource in the fight against antibiotic-resistant UTIs, underscoring the need for further investigation.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CAFFEINE, ANXIETY AND THE OCCURRENCE OF APHTHOUS STOMATITIS IN THE ARMENIAN ETHNICITY
Authors: Absoian T. , Hameed Alwan M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Aphthous stomatitis is a recurring oral ulceration condition that affects a
significant proportion of the population. While several factors have been proposed to contribute to its occurrence, the link between caffeine consumption, anxiety levels, and the development of aphthous stomatitis remains unknown. This survey-based study aimed to understand the association between coffee, anxiety, and the development of aphthous stomatitis in this specific demographic, which can provide useful insights for medical management as well as preventive strategies.
Material and methods: A structured online questionnaire was distributed via various social media platforms targeting a sample of the Armenian population. The questionnaire collected information on participants’ demographics, coffee use patterns, anxiety levels as measured by perceived stress scales, and the occurrence of aphthous stomatitis. Statistical analyses, including Kendall’s tau, were carried out to investigate the relationships.
Results: The results revealed a significant negative association between caffeine consumption and the occurrence of aphthous stomatitis among Armenian individuals Kendall’s tau-b (τb) correlation - 240* (p<0.05). Participants who reported regular caffeine consumption, such as coffee, tea, and energy drinks, had a lesser prevalence of aphthous stomatitis than non-consumers. Furthermore, Armenians in the survey showed that the majority (83.5%) had a low to moderate stress level.
Conclusion: The data we collected in our research indicate that the prevalence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in the Armenian ethnicity was infrequent; over half of the participants didn’t report Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in the past 12 months. Which may correlate to their caffeine consumption habits, which can lead to stress reduction.
Ihmisen kehityksen tutkimus ja tuntemus
Authors: Pulkkinen Lea
Published: December 2023

Concepts regarding human development have taken shape slowly. Empirical research of it began in the 19th century, inspired by the natural sciences. Childhood, youth, adulthood, and aging became a developmental continuum in the 20th century within life-span development theories. Human development research is a multidisciplinary task, and its results are applicable in practical work with humans. The article considers the use of research information in terms of its appreciation, expertise, supplementation, application, and dissemination. Knowledge of human development would support well-being and promote cooperation and life on our planet of limited resources, taking care of each other.
Data-intensive sociolinguistics using social media
Authors: Laitinen Mikko , Fatemi Masoud
Published: December 2023

This article looks into using large-scale social media data in SSH research and in particular in studies of language variation and change. It presents a case study that investigates the role of social networks in linguistic variability. Previous studies have convincingly shown that networks in which people are connected to each other in loose ties tend to contribute positively to language change. Conversely, networks in which people are closely connected to each other inhibit change. This conclusion is, however, based on small datasets, and this study tests if the difference is diluted when network size is closer to human average. The results suggest this to be the case. Towards the end, the article suggests numerous ways in which large-scale social media data and the use of data intensive methodologies could be increased and encouraged in SSH research.
Katsomukset ja kulttuuriset työkalut modernin elämän palapelissä
Authors: Utriainen Terhi
Published: December 2023

Religion and other views of life are often studied by applying the notions of identity and worldview. My article offers to supplement these perspectives by that of cultural tools. Pluralistic societies afford multiple cultural tools with which individuals and groups can try to adjust their position and enhance their possibilities of action in the midst of the often precarious and rapidly changing situations of modern life. Both scientific and religious, or “spiritual”, tools are available, and they may be flexibly applied and, also, combined in different ways. I reflect on the question of cultural tools drawing from the recent research conducted by my colleagues as well as by myself on the following three subject areas: Esoteric beliefs and practices in the shadow of mainstream religion, transforming rituals of death, and the interest in learning from new kinds of religion and spirituality.
Constant Software Updates vs. Public Software Acquisition
Authors: Mikkonen Tommi
Published: December 2023

Software industry has widely adopted agile software development model, where it is accepted that change is constant. Indeed, as the environment in which the software is run changes – be it changes in jurisdiction, language, user expectations, reinterpretation or requirements, or something else – the software needs to be modified to satisfy end-user needs. At the same time, many organizations, especially those that operate in the public sector, rely on tendering and detailed requirements documentation when acquiring software, with an assumption that once deployed, the software would continue to serve the end users unaltered or with minor changes covered by a maintenance contract. In this article, we will consider this fundamental mismatch from the viewpoint of what we know about software evolution in general, and then propose ways forward to design and implement public sector software that can be adapted to new, emergent needs.
Päätoimittajilta
Authors: Mauranen Anna , Nieminen Risto
Published: December 2023

Kuvaruudullasi tai käsissäsi on AASF:n vuoden 2023 toinen numero. Sen artikkelit ovat jälleen suomeksi, ruotsiksi tai englanniksi kirjoitettuja ja edustavat laajaa tieteenalojen valikoimaa.
Efecto del ácido indolbutírico en la propagación de Hylocereus undatus “pitahaya” bajo condiciones de invernadero
Authors: LOPEZ MEDINA SEGUNDO ELOY , Mostacero-León JOSÉ , Vásquez-Boyer Carlos Alberto , GIL RIVERO ARMANDO EFRAIN , De La Cruz-Castillo Anthony Jordan , Villena-Zapata Luigi , RAFAEL AMAYA ROLY ANDERSON , Gonzáles Pacheco Anthony Joel
Published: December 2023

Hylocereus undatus "pitahaya", is a tropical species of cactus that has been established throughout Latin America. Its fruit is considered a potential nutraceutical food because it provides numerous beneficial antioxidant and probiotic properties for health. Reason for which its cultivation has increased both for the national and international market, one of the main limitations being the rapid propagation and establishment of the cuttings. Given this, it was proposed as a research objective to determine the effect of indole butyric acid on the propagation of Hylocereus undatus "pitahaya", as a promoter of root growth. In the greenhouse, stems of mother plants were used, which were subjected to different doses of IBA (0, 5000, 10000 mg/L). A completely randomized design was used, evaluating the longest root length, number of primary roots, root mass weight, root dry weight, stem weight and stem length. The data were analyzed using the software R version 4.1.2, showing the not existence of significant differences between the treatments. It is concluded that treatment 1, constituted by 0 mg/L of IBA, is the best, since a better response was evidenced in relation to the greater root length, number of primary roots and root mass weight, in the same way. for weight and stem length of H. undatus "pitahaya". Therefore, for its propagation the use of indole butyric acid is not essential.
พฤติกรรมทั่วไปของฝูงโคเนื้อและสุนัข และความสัมพันธ์ต่างชนิด
Authors: เทียมเย็น กฤตภาส , สุภาหาญ ณัฐธิดา
Published: December 2023

จากการศึกษาพฤติกรรมทั่วไปของฝูงโคเนื้อและสุนัขในฟาร์มโคเนื้อแห่งหนึ่ง พื้นที่ตำบลสะลวง อำเภอแม่ริม จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ ประกอบด้วยโคเนื้อจำนวน 26 ตัว ได้แก่ เพศเมีย 15 ตัวและเพศผู้ 11 ตัว และสุนัขเพศผู้ 2 ตัว ตั้งแต่เดือนสิงหาคมถึงเดือนตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2565 โดยบันทึกพฤติกรรมทั่วไปทั้งหมดในช่วงเวลา 06.00 – 18.00 น. ทั้งเชิงคุณภาพและเชิงปริมาณแบบ Focal-scan sampling method ทุกๆ 10 นาที            พบพฤติกรรมที่มีมาแต่กำเนิดของฝูงโคเนื้อและสุนัขแบ่งเป็น 4 กลุ่มพฤติกรรมใหญ่ๆ ได้แก่ การกินและการขับถ่าย การเคลื่อนที่ พฤติกรรมสบายตัว และการพักผ่อน พฤติกรรมทางสังคมของฝูงโคเนื้อและสุนัขแบ่งเป็น 3 กลุ่มใหญ่ๆ ได้แก่ การต่อสู้ การเลี้ยงลูก และพฤติกรรมฝูง ซึ่งพบลักษณะของพฤติกรรมทางสังคม 3 ลักษณะ ดังนี้ 1) พฤติกรรมทางสังคมของฝูงโคเนื้อ ได้แก่ การเล่น การทำความสะอาดตัวให้กัน การเตือนภัย การให้นมลูก 2) พฤติกรรมทางสังคมของสุนัข ได้แก่ การวิ่งไล่ การขู่ การส่งเสียง การเล่น  3) ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างฝูงโคเนื้อและสุนัข ได้แก่ การเดินตามฝูงโคเนื้อของสุนัข การส่งเสียงเตือนฝูงโคเนื้อของสุนัข การทำความสะอาดให้สุนัขของโคเนื้อ
การพัฒนาระบบการส่งเสริมสุขภาพและการดูแลผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงในจังหวัดสุโขทัย
Authors: ดอกไม้ ภรภัทร , วรปาณิ ธีรยา
Published: December 2023

ผู้สูงอายุมีแนวโน้มเพิ่มมากขึ้นทุกปี การพัฒนาระบบการดูแลผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงจึงมีความจำเป็นอย่างมาก ผู้วิจัยจึงสนใจพัฒนาระบบการส่งเสริมสุขภาพและการดูแลผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงในจังหวัดสุโขทัย รูปแบบการวิจัยเป็นงานวิจัยกึ่งทดลองโดยดำเนินการศึกษาสถานการณ์และค้นหาปัญหา ออกแบบ พัฒนา และประเมินระบบการดูแลระยะยาวสำหรับผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึงพิงในจังหวัดสุโขทัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้บริหารและคณะกรรมการสนับสนุนและพัฒนาการดำเนินงานการจัดบริการดูแลระยะยาวด้านสาธารณสุข สำหรับผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิง ระดับเขตสุขภาพที่ 2 พิษณุโลก และระดับจังหวัด รวมถึงผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงทุกคน ทั้งหมด 9 อำเภอ ในจังหวัดสุโขทัย จำนวน 3,585 คน ผลการวิจัย พบว่า ระบบการดูแลระยะยาวสำหรับผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึงพิงในจังหวัดสุโขทัย มีองค์ประกอบหลัก ประกอบด้วย  การพัฒนาด้านนโยบาย ด้านการบริหารจัดการ ด้านการบูรณาการ และด้านการมีส่วนร่วมของสังคมและชุมชน ทำให้มีบุคลากรที่มีศักยภาพรองรับการดูแลผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงเพิ่มมากขึ้น รวมถึงผู้สูงอายุ มีพฤติกรรมสุขภาพที่พึงประสงค์เพิ่มมากขึ้น นอกจากนี้เมื่อวิเคราะห์ตามรายด้าน พบว่า ผู้สูงอายุมีพฤติกรรมสุขภาพที่พึ่งประสงค์เพิ่มมากขึ้น โดยกิจกรรมทางกาย เพิ่มขึ้นถึงร้อยละ 7.50 ในปี 2566 ผู้สูงอายุมีพฤติกรรมสุขภาพที่พึงประสงค์มากที่สุด คือ การดูแลสุขภาพช่องปาก การดูแลตนเองเมื่อเจ็บป่วย และไม่ดื่มเครื่องดื่มที่มีแอลกอฮอล์ ร้อยละ 91.90 ร้อยละ 91.50 และร้อยละ 91.20 ตามลำดับ นอกจากนี้เมื่อวิเคราะห์ผลการดำเนินการคัดกรองถาวะถดถอย 9 ด้านในผู้สูงอายุผ่านสมุดสุขภาพประชาชน พบว่า ภาพรวมจังหวัดสุโขทัยได้ดำเนินการคัดกรองได้ 88,105 คน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 82.63 ภาวะเสี่ยงที่พบมาก 3 อันดับแรก ได้แก่ การมองเห็น สุขภาพช่องปาก และการเคลื่อนไหวร่างกาย ร้อยละ 10.61 ร้อยละ 10.22 และร้อยละ 9.81 ตามลำดับ ดังนั้นการพัฒนาการทำงานร่วมกันทั้งระบบในการดูแลผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพาควรพัฒนาร่วมกันเป็นภาคีเครือข่ายและพัฒนาทั้งระบบเพื่อรองรับการดูแลสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุและผู้ที่มีภาวะพึ่งพิงให้มีพฤติกรรมสุขภาพที่ดี สามารถดูแลตนเองได้ และมีคุณภาพชีวิตที่ดีอย่างยั่งยืน
Die Naturrechtsdebatte
Authors: Hartung Gerald
Published: December 2023

Die Neuzeit ist von einer Krise des Naturrechts und der Verbindlichkeit von Moral geprägt. Hartung zeigt anhand der Begriffe Obligation, Schuld und Verantwortlichkeit die Wurzeln der Krise auf. Er verfolgt die Entwicklung der Begriffe in der deutschen Aufklärung, die er bis in die ersten Jahrzehnte unseres Jahrhunderts datiert: von Pufendorf bis Wolff und von Kant bis hin zu Max Weber. Es wird deutlich dass viele Probleme der neueren Ethik und Rechtsphilosophie nur aus ihrer Herkunftsgeschichte im neuzeitlichen Naturrecht verständlich zu machen sind. Obligatio: mithin ein Schlüsselwort der neuzeitlichen moralphilosophischen Begriffswelt.
Platons Ethik als Theorie des guten Lebens
Authors: Pfannkuche Walter
Published: December 2023

Das Buch verfolgt die Frage, wie weit es Platon gelingt, seine Grundthese von der Identität des guten und des moralischen Lebens zu beweisen. Dazu wird zuerst geklärt, welche Moral Platon gegen die sophistische Kritik verteidigen will. Den Kern dieser Moralität bildet eine Gerechtigkeit, deren Wesen im Recht aller auf gleiche Teilhabe am gesellschaftlichen Reichtum besteht. Eine Begründung dieses Gerechtigkeitsbegriffs muß im Rahmen von Platons Ansatz nun Gründe benennen, weshalb es gut ist, sich entsprechend zu verhalten. Hier werden vier Argumentationslinien unterschieden: 1) die Ausführungen zur Idee des Guten, 2) Analysen der Natur der Lust und 3) der Bedingungen der Existenzfähigkeit von Staaten, 4) Reflexionen zur Ermöglichung der Einheit der Person. Dabei wird deutlich, daß die Analysen des Wesens und der Möglichkeit der Einheit der Person das argumentative Zentrum dieser Ethik bilden. Die Überzeugungskraft dieses Begründungskonzeptes wird an den Problemen „Universalisierung“, „hinzunehmende Übel“ und „positive Pflichten“ überprüft.
Franz Rosenzweig
Authors: Schmied-Kowarzik Wolfdietrich
Published: December 2023

Franz Rosenzweig ist bei uns - bedingt durch die nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung - immer noch ein weitgehend Unbekannter. Dabei hatte er allein schon mit seinem zweibändigen Werk "Hegel und der Staat" (1920) wesentlich zur Neubelebung der gesellschafts- und geschichtsphilosophischen Diskussion beigetragen. Umwälzender ist jedoch der existenzphilosophische Neuansatz, den Rosenzweig mit seinem Hauptwerk "Der Stern der Erlösung" (1921) vorlegte. Es ist dies nicht nur eines der bedeutenden theologischen Werke des 20. Jahrhunderts, dessen Herausforderung - wenn auch verspätet - von den christlichen Kirchen heute mehr und mehr erkannt und aufgenommen wird, sondern das ihm zugrunde liegende Neue Denken ist auch in fundamentaltheologischer Hinsicht von einschneidender Bedeutung. An der kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Deutschen Idealismus gereift, wirft Rosenzweig die grundlegenden Fragen nach der negativen Begrenztheit unseres Denkens, dem existentiellen Grund unseres Daseins, nach dessen Zeitlichkeit und Sprachlichkeit sowie nach dem Anderen und dem Wir der Gemeinschaft auf - Fragen, die auch heute noch die philosophische Gegenwartsdiskussion bestimmen. Den vorliegenden Studien geht es um eine einführende Vergegenwärtigung der Existenzphilosophie Rosenzweigs von unterschiedlichen Aspekten her. sie versuchen sich dem Neuen Denken Rosenzweigs vor allem vom Entstehungskontext aus den Gesprächen mit den Freunden - Hans Ehrenberg, Eugen Rosenstock, Martin Buber - zu nähern. ihr Ziel ist jedoch kein philosophiegeschichtliches, sondern die Vermittlung der existentiellen Fragen Rosenzweigs an uns.
Analytische Moralphilosophie
Authors: Wolf Jean-Claude , Schaber Peter
Published: December 2023

Der Band erschließt Probleme, Positionen und Begriffe der philosophischen Ethik unseres Jahrhunderts. Als kompakt orientierender Leitfaden richtet er sich an alle, die sich in kaum noch überschaubaren Diskussionen über Fragen der Metaethik, der normativen Ethik und der angewandten Ethik zuverlässig informieren wollen. Darüber hinaus kommen Anregungen aus den empirischen Wissenschaften zur Sprache sowie das Verhältnis der philosophischen Ethik zu den Theorien des guten Lebens.
Kants transzendentale Freiheitslehre
Authors: Meyer Herbert
Published: December 2023

Diese Untersuchung rekonstruiert den für Kants Denken integralen Begriff der transzendentalen Freiheit aus seinen Hauptschriften. Hierbei werden Probleme thematisiert, deren bisher unzureichende Durchdringung in der Kantinterpretation immer wieder zu schwerwiegenden Missverständnissen und zum Aufweis vermeintlicher Widersprüche in Kants Freiheitslehre geführt hat. Es schält sich ein komplexer, aber in sich konsistenter und zwingender Gedanke transzendentaler Freiheit heraus, der weit über Kant hinaus für ein adäquates Selbstverständnis praktischer Vernunft und als Möglichkeitsbedingung einer sich nicht bloß als Pragmatik verstehenden Ethik relevant ist.
Freiheit und Selbstbestimmung
Authors: Himmelmann Beatrix
Published: December 2023

Selbstbestimmung als Problem, das sich mit menschlicher Existenz immer schon stellt, bewegt Nietzsche vom Beginn seines Philosophierens bis in die spätesten Entwürfe hinein. Unverzichtbar gehört Nietzsche in die Debatte um Reichweite und Grenzen menschlicher Autonomie, die Sokrates eröffnet. Das Beispiel Sokrates indes lehrt in den Augen des jungen Nietzsche, dass alle Versuche, Leben auf vernünftige Selbstprüfung zu gründen, scheitern müssen. Dagegen setzt der frühe Nietzsche auf Kunst und Mythos als einzig tragfähige Lebensfundamente, die er gegen Vernunft und Rationalität ausspielt. Selbstkritik jedoch lässt Nietzsche spätestens seit „Menschliches, Allzumenschliches“ in sokratischen Spuren gehen. Er entwirft eine Philosophie der Autonomie des Menschen als Philosophie seiner Individualität und radikalisiert dabei die Position Kants: die Kantische Verbindung von Autonomie und Moralität gibt er preis. Nietzsche verknüpft Autonomie mit Glück und Macht. Dennoch lässt sich auch für Nietzsche Moral als Problem nicht umgehen. Er vermag es aber nicht zu lösen und führt den späten Heidegger (wie seine postmodernen Nachfahren) dazu, Subjektivität und Autonomie des Menschen zu verabschieden. Doch der Aufgabe der Selbstbestimmung können wir gar nicht ausweichen.
Abwägung in Recht und Moral
Authors: Enderlein Wolfgang
Published: December 2023

Dieses Buch behandelt Fragen einer Handlungsbegründung anhand letztbegründeter, handlungsorientierter Maßstäbe, bezogen auf die Handlungswahl in außerrechtlichen moralischen und in rechtlichen, insbesondere richterlichen Entscheidungssituationen. Im Mittelpunkt steht das Problem der Lösung von Normenkonflikten, das mit dem Begriff der Abwägung beschrieben wird. In Auseinandersetzung mit Kant und der neueren Positionen in der Moralphilosophie entwickelt die Untersuchung einen eigenständigen Begründungsansatz, an dessen Ausgangspunkt die Annahme steht, es sei selbstgerechtfertigt, aus einem näher bestimmten Vernunftmotiv heraus zu handeln. Von diesem Ansatz aus untersucht das Buch Struktur, Stellenwert und Rationalität abwägenden moralischen Denkens im Blick auf die Begründung der Handlungswahl in den genannten Entscheidungssituationen.
Safeguarding Connected Health: Leveraging Trustworthy AI Techniques to Harden Intrusion Detection Systems Against Data Poisoning Threats in IoMT Environments
Authors: Mohammad Aljanabi
Published: December 2023

Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) environments introduce vast security exposures including vulnerabilities to data poisoning threats that undermine integrity of automated patient health analytics like diagnosis models. This research explores applying trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies including explainability, bias mitigation, and adversarial sample detection to substantially enhance resilience of medical intrusion detection systems. We architect an integrated anomaly detector featuring purpose-built modules for model interpretability, bias quantification, and advanced malicious input recognition alongside conventional classifier pipelines. Additional infrastructure provides full-lifecycle accountability via independent auditing. Our experimental intrusion detection system design embodying multiple trustworthy AI principles is rigorously evaluated against staged electronic record poisoning attacks emulating realistic threats to healthcare IoMT ecosystems spanning wearables, edge devices, and hospital information systems. Results demonstrate significantly strengthened threat response capabilities versus baseline detectors lacking safeguards. Explainability mechanisms build justified trust in model behaviors by surfacing rationale for each prediction to human operators. Continuous bias tracking enables preemptively identifying and mitigating unfair performance gaps before they widen into operational exposures over time. SafeML classifiers reliably detect even camouflaged data manipulation attempts with 97% accuracy. Together the integrated modules restore classification performance to baseline levels even when overwhelmed with 30% contaminated data across all samples. Findings strongly motivate prioritizing adoption of ethical ML practices to fulfill duty of care around patient safety and data integrity as algorithmic capabilities advance.
Self-Efficacy with Bullying and Cyberbullying Prevention Efforts in Supporting Implementation SDGs: Literature Review
Authors: Fitri Luthfi Nazillatul , Elfina Iva , Santoso Syaputra Dwi , Rosmaharani Shanti
Published: December 2023

Bullying is any violent behaviour that is perpetrated repeatedly and intentionally against a person or group of weaker groups. Today, it has become a global problem that is often encountered and faced by many people, not only in the real world but also in the virtual world of cyberbullying. This is the cause of the increase in the number graph of people with mental health disorders, thus creating challenges for everyone to control self-awareness. Therefore, self-efficacy is one of the best treatments for each individual to prevent and recover victims because it can give confidence in their self-esteem and build confidence in each individual. This literature review examines the relationship between self-efficacy and efforts to prevent bullying and cyberbullying in support of implementing SDGs in Indonesia. The study used the literature review design by retrieving articles through an electronic database, namely Google Scholar and eResources. All journals were published around 2013–2023, with keywords used to search for articles: self-efficacy, prevention, bullying, cyberbullying, and SDGs. This method is done by analyzing narratives in journals that are found through several stages, which is to collect 659 articles or research results from international standard journals until 7 articles related to the topic are covered. The results of this study show that there is a link between self-efficacy and bullying prevention efforts and cyberbullying that are proven to improve mental health awareness. The implementation of self-efficacy should be done regularly through a sustainable and ongoing system promoted by collaborating with various parties, leading to improvements in mental health quality to lower the rate of mental health disorders.
Pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd Tentang Etika Pendidikan dan Relevansinya di Era Milenial
Authors: Multazam  , Ikhsan Arief Maulana , Ramadhan Muhammad Fadli
Published: December 2023

The research aims to describe the historical thinking of the ancient philosopher Ibn Rushd regarding education, then explain the relevance of educational thought according to Ibn Rushd to Islamic education in the millennial era. Researchers used the library research method in compiling this article. Then the researcher collects data sources through manuscript literature, journals, books, and articles that are related to the discussion of this research. While the results of the research show that Ibnu Rushd has thoughts and ideas about education, that education is an applicable matter that needs to be supported by the right model too, so that its implementation is always in accordance with its theoretical implementation, with the aim of providing an accurate understanding so that it can be realized in the right actions . Ibn Rushd's view of education that is structured in terms of goals, directed curriculum, appropriate learning methods, and qualified educators are important factors in determining the success of education. Therefore, Ibn Rushd's ideas can be used as an important guide in the development of education.
Pemanfaatan Media Berbasis Power Point Untuk Menumbuhkan Antusiasme Siswa dalam Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anis Mahmudah  , Andi Prastowo
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the learning of Islamic Religious Education with the use of power point-based media at Surya Menang Elementary School. This research was conducted at Surya Menang State Elementary School, in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Source of data in this study using primary and secondary sources. Data collection techniques by interviews, while data analysis in this study is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The technique of guaranteeing the validity of the research data is the source triangulation method. The results of the research, namely at Surya Menang State Elementary School, it can be seen that learning using power point-based media can improve the quality of learning in Islamic Religious Education material. Based on the development of learning activities and learning outcomes that were seen during the research, all of them have increased to trigger the enthusiasm and willingness of students to learn and learn Islamic Religious Education materials will also be liked so that they are easily understood and understood by students. This quality improvement can be seen in the process and learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education materials.
DISCRIMINATION IN BUSINESSES: A STUDY WITH CASE STUDIES
Authors: MUMCU Artür Yetvart
Published: December 2023

Although discrimination is an undesirable situation that harms both societies oath businesses, it continues to be implemented in many different ways. These practices create many negative effects, both material and morale, in the long term. The issue of combating discrimination is specifically addressed within businesses, where efforts are made to propose solutions for its negative consequences. Within the scope of this struggle, different dimensions of discrimination in businesses were defined and analyzed in the research. In the research, in addition to examining the types of discrimination that have emerged in businesses from past to present, based on the literature current discriminatory behaviors in businesses were also identified. Various types of discrimination in the literature include forms of discrimination in different categories such as gender, age, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability. By associating these different types of discrimination with experiences in the business world, the research reveals how business employees are exposed to this type of discrimination . Of this context, semi- structured questions were asked to 38 white-collar employees using the interview. During the analysis of the participants' experiences, significant issues were considered, including the impact of discrimination on business life and the effectiveness of diversity and equality policies in workplaces. As a result, this research contributes to our understanding of how business employees deal with different types of discrimination and ways to create more fair environment in the workplace. It is expected that this research will contribute to improving anti-discrimination strategies oath creating more egalitarian environment in the business world.