bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transferencia de relevancia desde medios independientes cubanos hacia la prensa oficial
Authors: Gallego Ramos José Raúl
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es comprobar la existencia de transferencia de relevancia a nivel de eventos, atributos y encuadres desde los medios independientes cubanos hacia la prensa oficial, así como identificar las estrategias que emplean los medios oficiales para dar tratamiento a los hechos provenientes de las agendas de la prensa no oficial. Para ello se realizó un monitoreo durante tres meses a medios no oficiales y oficiales para determinar aquellos sucesos que luego de ser publicados por los primeros eran tratados por los segundos. Utilizando como técnica el análisis de contenido cualitativo se comprobó la transferencia de relevancia a nivel de eventos y de la dimensión sustantiva de los atributos; no así en la dimensión afectiva y a nivel de encuadres. Pudo comprobarse el empleo de seis estrategias por parte de los medios oficiales para abordar los eventos provenientes de las agendas de medios independientes. La principal causa de la transferencia de relevancia encontrada es la posición de enfrentamiento de los medios oficiales con un sistema concebido como opuesto y que en la actualidad le disputa la hegemonía informativa y de construcción de sentidos en sectores de público específicos.
Efecto del desempeño ambiental sobre el riesgo de mercado en países emergentes: Caso de Brasil, Chile y México (Environmental performance and market risk in emerging countries: Brazil, Chile y México)
Authors: Galindo Manrique Alicia Fernanda
Published: July 2021

La producción de riqueza a través del desarrollo industrial y la limitación de los recursos ha inducido el deterioro ambiental durante las últimas décadas, y esto a su vez, ha provocado que las organizaciones adopten prácticas de prevención medioambientales. El vínculo entre el desempeño ambiental y la respuesta del mercado ha atraído la atención de investigadores y del público inversionista permitiendo la disminución del riesgo, eficiencia operativa por la asignación estratégica de los recursos y la identificación de oportunidades de inversión que a largo plazo se traduce en rendimientos mayores. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer los principales argumentos teóricos sobre el desempeño ambiental y riesgo en países emergentes. Particularmente se analizará el caso de Brasil, Chile y México. Al final del estudio se desarrollará la discusión del marco teórico en donde se expondrán las principales tendencias de negocios que afectan a la relación bajo estudio.Palabras clave: desempeño ambiental, países emergentes, recursos estratégicos, riesgo de mercado.Abstract.The production of wealth through industrial development and resource scarcity has let the adoption of environmental prevention practices by companies. The link between environmental performance and market response improving the strategic resource allocation and lowering operational risks, has become in one of the most relevant issues for academics and shareholders.The aim of this paper is to present the theoretical framework of the environmental performance and market risk in emerging countries, with the purpose to answer the research question: Which is the theoretical framework that support the link between these factors? Particularly, we focused this research in Brazil, Chile and Mexico, counties in economic expansion. At the end of this work we expose the conclusions presenting the principals business trends that are affected by this relationship.Key words: emerging countries, environmental performance, market risk, resource allocation.
El papel de la Innovación y el Cambio Tecnológico desde una visión económica (The role of innovation and technological change from an economic perspective)
Authors: Velázquez Juárez José Antonio
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo, se analizan los diferentes procesos que el mercado y las decisiones de las administraciones públicas influyen en la creación de patrones de cambio tecnológico, y que conlleva a explicar las razones que pueden hacen crecer la producción actual o potencial de una economía nacional en el largo plazo.Para ello, se consideran tópicos relacionados con factores de producción, cambio tecnológico, innovación, ciclos económicos, crecimiento económico y acumulación de capital, que tienen una gran repercusión desde la visión económica para explicar la importancia del progreso tecnológico en las actividades económicas a nivel nacionalAdicionalmente, en este artículo se busca explicar desde el ángulo de estudio del análisis macroeconómico el impacto que genera la innovación y el cambio tecnológico, como una serie de actividades que se desarrollan desde una compilación de diversas aportaciones teóricas provenientes del área de la innovación y del cambio tecnológico.
Facilitating Technology Transfer in Offsite Construction Between India and the UK: Drivers and Challenges
Authors: Arif Mohammed , Gupta Aman , Bastos Isabela de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

The increasing demand for affordable housing in developing countries such as India which mainly uses traditional construction technologies begs the need of technologies that are efficient, low cost, and at the same time high quality. Technologies used by developed nations can meet that need if the transfer could be accomplished efficiently. The purpose of this research is to present findings of a survey and follow-up interviews of senior managers from UK and India to explore the drivers and challenges to facilitate technology transfer in offsite construction between the two countries.
Learning from Previous BIM-Based Modular Construction Cases: Qualitative Comparative Analysis Approach
Authors: Kim Tae Wan , Yu Jung-ho
Published: July 2021

Successful implementation of Building Information Model (BIM) -based modular construction projects is not always guaranteed in different regions and their associated contexts, because success depends heavily on combinations of multiple conditions, including technological, political, social and cultural, and economic ones. Such difference in conditions often hinders a successful modular construction company in a region from continuing its success in other regions; however, understanding the complex causality between the conditions and the success in implementation from previous BIM-based modular construction cases is very challenging because (1) each case omits some conditions and focuses too much on others, which makes the comparison difficult, and (2) cases are insufficient in number for dealing with various conditions, i.e., a small-N or intermediate-N situation. To address this problem, based on the review of previous case studies and modular construction theories, this paper classifies and defines nine condition variables that can be utilized in developing and analyzing BIM-based modular construction cases more comprehensively and systematically. This paper then discusses how the qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) approach can be used to find sufficient and necessary combinations of conditions for successful BIM-based modular construction projects. Upon successful completion, the QCA approach will contribute more structured and generalized explanations of success and failure in BIM-based modular construction to the industrialized construction theory.
Social Network Analysis of Stakeholder Relationships during Construction Industrialization in China
Authors: Ji Yingbo , Li Xiaotong , Li Hong Xian , Sun Shiguo , Al-Hussein Mohamed , Zhang Limao
Published: July 2021

Modular and off-site construction has garnered world-wide attention, as evidenced by the gathering momentum of construction industrialization in China. This entails a transition for stakeholders within the construction industry, as construction industrialization will alter relationships among stakeholders on a number of levels. In this research, the stakeholders involved in construction industrialization in China are identified, and the stakeholder relationships are quantified through three surveys. Based on the collected data, the stakeholder relationships are mapped and analyzed using social network analysis. The results indicate that the social network of industrialization construction is not dense and less tied, generates relatively low impacts on the behaviors of individual stakeholders; as the most influential stakeholders, the general contractor, owner, and surveyors and designers control most of the resources; due to their influence in the form of policies, the government can become an important stakeholder during the process of construction industrialization Through strengthening the policy guidance, it can attract new stakeholders for the integrated network, incubate a construction industrialization corporate group with integrated abilities of R&D, design, construction and operation, which is valuable to effectively promote the development of construction industrialization in China.
Evaluation of the Impact of Dynamic Work Stations Versus Static Work Stations in Wood Framing Prefabrication using Hybrid Simulation
Authors: Barkokebas Beda , Bu Hamdan Samer , Alwisy Aladdin , Al-Hussein Mohamed
Published: July 2021

Offsite manufacturing has introduced significant improvements in terms of both time and cost savings to the construction industry. The fabrication of modular units and construction components in factories has permitted the reshaping of the traditional stick-built process. By reallocating the majority of onsite activities to offsite facilities, onsite preparation tasks can be performed concurrently to the offsite production. The success of offsite manufacturing relies on the efficiency of the factory’s production line. Continuous workflow improves factory efficiencies by reducing or eliminating fluctuations and bottlenecks among work stations. Imbalance in the production line is a result of work station capacity errors and other conditions unique to the construction industry. Unlike other industries, construction projects are often customized and have lower repetition quantities. The variations in the modular units or components being produced poses a challenge in balancing traditional work stations along the production line due to continuous changes in complexity level, which in turn affects productivity. This research proposes the use of dynamic work stations along with traditional ones, using multi-skilled workers relocating among specific work stations in response to product complexity levels. Two approaches are evaluated in order to balance the production line: (1) increase number of workers in static work stations; and (2) use dynamic work stations. A production comparison is performed using a hybrid simulation model, combining discrete-event and continuous simulation. The plotted results identify the optimum number of workers in the two stations, static versus dynamic, to meet demand. The model is validated and is found to achieve a reduction of 18.68% and 32.00% in the total production time for two different scenarios without increasing the original number of workers.
Screening Potential of Electrogenic Algae for Bio Power Production from Aquatic Habitats of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, Wasimraja Sikkandhar , Karthikeyan Subburamu ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, Thanuja Kalyanasundaram Geetha ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India
Published: July 2021

This paper illustrates the potential ofmicroalgae in electricity production.The present study focuses on searching for, indigenous microalgal strains from various aquatic sources exhibiting electrogenic activity. Sixteen microalgal strains were obtained from the diverse water bodies and assessed for electron transfer ability between cell and electrode. Six algal strains were screened out of eighteen for potential electrogenicity, based on cyclic voltammetry assay. In contrast to other algal strains, the cyclic voltammograms of Hindakia sp. isolated from paddy fields displayed an oxidation peak under anaerobic conditions in the potential range of +100 to +200 mV, while no distinct peaks were observed in other strains. This research broadened the exoelectrogen and identified model microalgae for investigating the extracellular electron transport process.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS “SKP2” TERPADU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN “BLUE ECONOMY” MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI DAN KEPULAUAN YANG TANGGUH DAN SEJAHTERA (TARA)
Authors: Suwarni Linda , Fachri Helman , Arfan Iskandar
Published: July 2021

Sungai Raya Kepulauan District is located on the coast separately and away from the Bengkayang Capital. The majority of the population including the coastal communities who work as fishermen. The coastal area has great potential but has not been used optimally. As a result, various problems arose, for example, the low level of health in the village, lack of public education because of limited school and lack of community economy further aggravate the situation. Therefore, we need a new concept for the development of coastal areas, namely the "Blue Economy". As for the measures to be implemented in the framework of the completion of the above problems through Community Empowerment Through Driven Development "SKP2" (Health, Fisheries, and Economic) Integrated In Realize "Blue Economy" Coastal Community and Islands Tough and Welfare (TARA), among others: (a) Enhanced Behavior clean and healthy Lifestyle (PHBs), the method which is used to overcome the problems, namely: workshop, health promotion include counseling on health behavior, socialization healthy latrines, clean water supply, sanitation, training of cadres teen idle and cadres posyandu, family formation standby and idle teenagers, socialization of ground use for medicinal plant families, provision of CPTS (Hand washing), and simple clean water filtration; (b) Increasing the entrepreneurial economy of agriculture and fisheries, methods which are used to overcome the problems, namely: the establishment and development of women farmers, making training Aquaponics pool tarp and net cages step, training cultivation and increasing fish production, training of fisheries product processing, training nursery plantation processing, processing of tourist management training, socialization packaging fishery products and plantations. (c) Improving education in an effort to support the government's compulsory education (12 years old), the method that used to overcome the problems, namely: the establishment of "Smart House B2" smart house B2 cadre training, training on making collages, mosaics and montage of simple materials, training methods Morance, cadre training education, and training management "Smart House B2”. Keywords: health behavior, Entrepreneurship Agricultural Economics, SKP2, Blue Economy, Coastal Communities
PENGELOLAAN POJOK BACA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK DI RT 006/RW 18 KELURAHAN SUNGAI BANGKONG PONTIANAK KOTA
Authors: Kurniati Tuti
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe reading interest of Indonesian children is in the category of concern. There many factors the cause of low children's interest in reading, from economic factors to environmental factors. RT 06 / RW 08, the Bangkong River Village is one of the areas in the city of Pontianak that needs to be improved the reading interest. In this environment still do not have the facilities and infrastructure that can facilitate school-age children to gain knowledge through reading activities. Even if the child's interest in reading has been stimulated from an early age, it can build morals and morals in children. Therefore, through this dedication the dedication team made a reading corner as a vehicle to foster interest in reading for children which not only contained reading books, but was able to facilitate children in growing and developing their character with non-book items, such as crayons, picture books, colored pencils, colored papers and other craft objects. The purpose of this service activity is to provide supporting facilities in the form of elementary school textbooks and other science books as well as providing non-book items to develop children's creativity and children's positive imagination.  Keywords : character, desire of reading, reading home
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK ASLI KAB. MELAWI MELALUI PROGRAM PEKAN (PENDIDIKAN, EKONOMI, KESEHATAN, PERIKANAN) UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT M2K (MAJU MANDIRI KUAT) BERBASIS ASSET LOKAL DESA
Authors: Muldayanti Nuri Dewi , Hasan Hastiadi
Published: July 2021

Kecamatan Belimbing Kabupaten Melawi merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang penduduknya mayoritas suku Dayak. Banyak potensi desa yang dimiliki tapi belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat sekitar. Permasalahan sumber daya manusia tenaga pengajar PAUD yang masih lulusan SMA menjadikan pembelajarn tidak maksimal. Potensi perkebunan yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik sehingga tidak memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Pelayanan kesehatan yang belum maksimal menjadikan permasalahan kesehatan menjadi belum teratasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian KKN-PPM ini adalah berupa kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan serta pendampingan kepada masayarakat melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan baik dari bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, perikanan, dan kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan KKN-PPM ini adalah untuk bidang ekonomi yaitu sosialisasi dan pelatihan manajemen koperasi, pengolahan produk, dan promosi roduk. Untuk bidang kesehatan yaitu pembentukan kader pos yandu dan Sosialisasi Tanaman Obat Keluarga. Bidang Perikanan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan budidaya, pembuatan kolam terpal dan pelatihan pembuatan pakan ikan. Pada bidang pendidikan yaitu pembuatan media APE bagi sekolah PAUD. Berdasarkan dari hasil kegiatan semua kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan diawasi langsung oleh kepala desa Batu Buil dan desa Laman Bukit. Kesimpulan semua kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN-PPM dengan baik.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) TAS Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Miranda Dian , Siahaan Sarma , . Ilhamsyah
Published: July 2021

Mitra PKM ini adalah Taman Anak Sejahtera (TAS) “Bina Buah Hati” yang terletak di jalan Karna Sosial No.1B Pontianak, Tas ini memiliki lebih dari 40 orang anak asuh dengan tenaga pengasuh lima orang. Permasalahan mitra adalah 1) para pengasuh dan pengelola belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan tentang pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak usia dini; 2) pemanfaatan lahan kosong di areal TAS masih belum di manfaatkan secara maksimal; 3) ketersediaan media edukatif untuk anak masih kurang. Solusi yang ditawarkan: 1) memberikan pelatihan pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak usia dini kepada pengasuh dan pengelola TAS; 2) Memberdayakan lahan kosong untuk dijadikan taman konservasi untuk menambah pengetahuan anak tentang lingkungan; 3) mengembangkan media edukatif berupa video edukatif interaktif yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melatih kemampuan kognitif, bahasa, dan motorik anak, serta aspek perkembangan lainnya. Luaran : 1) semua pengasuh telah memiliki keterampilan dalam mengasuh anak dan pengetahuan tentang pendidikan anak usia dini yang bersertifikat. 2)adanya taman konservasi dengan memanfaatkan limbah ban sepeda motor dan limbah botol aqua  3) telah tersedianya media edukatif berupa video interaktif edukatif dan APE Papan Belajar yang dapat dimanfaatkan TAS untuk mentimulasi perkembangan kognitif, bahasa, NAM, seni anak. Metodenya adalah metode pendekatan transfer ilmu pengasuhan dan teknologi Tepat Guna berupa video interaktif dan melakukan sosialisasi/pelatihan sesuai langkah-langkah kerja dengan partisipasi mitra dan melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring keberlanjutan program.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme Sebagai Hand sanitizer dan Desinfektan Pada Masyarakat Dusun Margo Sari Desa Rasau Jaya Tiga Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Desa Mandiri Tangguh Covid-19 Berbasis Eco-Community
Authors: Alkadri Syarifah Putri Agustini , Asmara Kristin Damay
Published: July 2021

Eco-enzyme adalah cairan alami serba guna, yang merupakan hasil fermentasi gula merah atau molases, limbah buah/sayuran dan air, dengan perbandingan 1: 3: 10. Lama pembuatan eco-enzyme adalah selama 90 hari. Hasil akhir cairan eco enzyme yaitu berwarna coklat, beraroma asam segar. Eco-enzyme ini manfaatnya sangat beragam, khususnya saat pandemi sekarang ini, bisa digunakan untuk desinfektan dan hand sanitizer. Sedangkan bagi Kesehatan bisa digunakan untuk meredakan infeksi dan alergi pada anak, juga menyembuhkan luka. Dari segi Pertanian bisa digunakan sebagai pupuk dan pestisida. Secara ekonomi dapat menghemat pengeluaran, karena eco-enzyme ini bisa digunakan sebagai cairan pembersih dan pembasmi kuman, seperti pel lantai, mencuci toilet, mencuci piring, pakaian dan membersihkan kaca jendela serta minyak yang menempel pada permukaan kompor atau meja dapur.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR TRUST MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Authors: Djakona Valentina , Perminov Stanislav
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of the development of global markets for trust management services. The purpose of the article is to identify modern trends in the development of the global market for asset management services. The article uses the methods of quantitative empirical research, statistical analysis and visualization, comparative analysis and assessment of the dynamics of the main forms of development of trust management. The essence of trust management, its main forms, types of companies providing trust management services are disclosed. There is a gradual complication of the regulatory framework for trust management, although the features and models of regulation of trust activities or the activities of trust funds, the level of control and responsibility of the parties vary greatly in different countries. The advantages of trust management are systematized. The current trends in the development of trust management are characterized: regional asymmetry (mainly represented in the developed countries of Europe and the USA, the Asia-Pacific region is the fastest growing); the emergence of new forms (new instruments, institutional entities) and directions (the spread of offshore companies, the search for new markets). The formation of the global nature of the market is due to an increase in the volume of trust management services, an increase in income, the need to search for new forms of reliable savings and investments. The main development strategies of companies providing trust management services are identified and disclosed: global (focused on the global market), regional (focused on regional markets) and specialized (aimed at developing local markets or specialized products).
Pengaruh Financial Leverage, Arus Kas Bebas, Profitabilitas Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Hardirmaningrum Astri , Pramono Hadi , Hariyanto Eko , Wibowo Hariyanto
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial leverage, arus kas bebas, profitabilitas dan struktur kepemilikan institusional terhadap manajemen laba. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampelnya adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2019 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 14 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan 84 data amatan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, variabel arus kas bebas berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan variabel financial leverage dan struktur kepemilikan institusional tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.  This research aimed to examine the effect of financial leverage, free cash flow, profitability and institutional ownership structure on earnings management. This research's data source is secondary data in the form of company annual financial report obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The samples are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2019. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and obtained 14 companies as samples with 84 observational data. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. This study indicates that the profitability variable has a positive effect on earnings management, the free cash flow variable has a negative effect on earnings management. While, financial leverage and institutional ownership structure variable don't affect earnings management.
PERAN PELATIHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI MASA COVID-19
Authors:   Widyaiswara Provinsi Riau, Annalia Wellie
Published: July 2021

Peran pelatihan sangat penting dilakukan sebagai dasar budaya baru peningkatan kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia itu sendiri di masa covid-19. Hingga saat ini strategi organisasi untuk memerangi covid-19 untuk tetap melangsungkan hidup organisasi adalah menggunakan cara digitalism. Oleh karena itu, peran pelatihan dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan, serta keterampilan sangat diperlukan terkait situasi saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian literatur review yaitu dengan cara merujuk pada buku dan artikel ilmiah sebgai data sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peran pelatihan sangat penting sebagai peningkatan dan pengembangan serta adaptasi kondisi situasi covid-19 saat ini. Alternatif yang dapat digunakan yaitu dengan menjalankan pekerjaan dengan menggunakan digital. Inilah yang disebut budaya baru pada Sumber Daya Manusia. Oleh sebab itu, Sumber Daya Manusia memerlukan kebutuhan dan adaptasi dalam mendalami budaya baru tersebut.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JEROLD E.KEMP TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI FKIP UMSU TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019/2020
Authors:   Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Fatmawarni Fatmawarni , Chania Dinda Nurazli ,   Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Jerold E. Kemp learning model on student learning outcomes in the Financial Management course in the Accounting Education Study Program, FKIP UMSU, Academic Year 2019/2020. The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of students in Semester 6 in class A in the morning, amounting to 25 students who were sampled with the sampling technique using nonprobability sampling with a class type consisting of one class or total sampling. The research instrument used was a test, which first tested the validity of the questionnaire and its reliability. This study used the Liliefors test to determine the normality of the learning outcome data and the F test to determine the homogeneity of the data. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test tcount = 2.34. Furthermore, the results of tcount is compared with a significant level of a = 0.05 with dk = n-2 = 38 obtained ttable = 2.06866 if tcount> ttable then H_a is accepted, meaning that that there is a significant influence of Jerold E. Kemp's learning model on student learning outcomes in the Financial Management course.
Penerapan Model Explicit Instruction Dalam Pembelajaran Akuntansi Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi FKIP UMSU
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Saehu Uun Ahmad , Rohani Siti ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to improve student accounting learning outcomes through the Explicit Instruction learning model. The research method used is Experiment. The research sample is 31 students with the instrument used is a written test in the form of pre-test and post-test. From the results of data analysis, it is known that an increase in student learning outcomes that can be seen through the pre-test reached 58.1% as many as 18 people then increased to 87.1% as many as 27 people in the post test. Thus, it can be concluded that the Explicit Instruction learning model can improve student learning outcomes because it can motivate students and be active in classroom learning.
Technology Acceptance Model pada Sistem Informasi Akademik berbasis Web
Authors: Kumarahadi Yovita Kinanti , Sandradewi Kumaratih
Published: July 2021

Academic information system is an important system in students learning’s activities because it’s used as connector between students and lecturers. In addition, academic information system also acts as a liaison between lecturers and other relevant external parties. Academic information system provides several services, both for students and lecturers. These facilities include the provision of information on study plans, grades, schedules, and courses. However, only a few facilities are frequently used so that the use of the academic information system is not optimal.The problem in this study is the need for an evaluation to determine the acceptance of the academic information system by users, so that the system can be improved and developed. This study aims to determine the acceptance of web-based academic information system by users at STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta with the Technology Acceptance Model or TAM.
Nephroprotective effect of virgin coconut oil in Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected Balb/c mice
Authors: Akil Syafarinah Nur Hidayah , Arwati Heny , Wardhani Puspa , Wiratama Priangga Adi
Published: July 2021

AbstractMalaria is a parasitic infectious disease caused by Plasmodium, which remains a world health problem with an estimated 219 million cases worldwide. In severe malaria infection, several organs of the body can be affected, including the kidneys. One of the pathophysiology associated with the worsening of this disease is oxidative stress. The use of antioxidants is expected to prevent this, and one product that has a high antioxidant content is virgin coconut oil (VCO). This study aimed to analyze the effect of VCO on the kidney in Plasmodium berghei ANKA-infected mice. This study was an in vivo laboratory experimental study with a randomized post-test only control group design using 35 BALB/c mice infected with P. berghei ANKA, weighing 20-30 grams. VCO with the Javara® brand is used with doses of 1, 5, and 10 ml/kg body weight (kgBW)/ day. The parameter assessed were levels of BUN, creatinine, and renal histopathological changes. The administration of VCO on the treated group shows minimal tubular necrosis and glomerulonephritis compared to the negative control group. The BUN and creatinine levels in the treated group were also lower than the negative control group. The results showed that VCO has a nephroprotective effect against P. berghei ANKA infection in mice.Keywords: malaria, kidney, virgin coconut oil
Understanding Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy: a mini review
Authors: Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono , Siregar Reynaldo Halomoan , Surya Steven Philip
Published: July 2021

Patients with total atrioventricular block or sinus node dysfunction will need pacemaker implantation to improve the physiologic function of the heart.  It is known that chronic pacing such as right ventricular pacing could deteriorate the cardiac function (decreased left ventricular ejection fraction) due to dyssynchrony. This condition is knows as pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM). The incidence of PICM could reach 19.5% during 3 years follow-up. The right ventricle is one of the locations for implantation. Chronic right ventricular pacing may cause interventricular dyssynchrony and disrupt the contraction mechanism in the heart. These will lead to cardiac remodeling and eventually impair the left ventricular function. Therapy is needed in patients with PICM to improve the symptoms and maintain the cardiac function. This article will further highlight the definition, mechanism, risk factor, treatment and preventive strategy for patients with PICM.
Pendampingan Implementasi Cleanliness, Health, Safety, dan Environment Desa Wisata Banyuresmi di Era Pandemi
Authors: Utami Mira Maulani , Pertiwi Widya Nur Bhakti
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan penurunan kedatangan wisatawan yang signifikan di seluruh dunia. Desa Wisata Banyuresmi yang merupakan salah satu Desa Wisata di Provinsi Banten juga sangat terdampak yaitu dengan adanya penutupan Desa Wisata selama 5 bulan. Pelatihan CHSE (Cleanliness, Healthy, Safety, Environment) mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam menyongsong era new normal pariwisata, terutama terkait pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan di Desa Wisata Banyuresmi. Metode Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dengan metode partisipatif, baik dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.  Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan satu hari dengan peserta sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), Bumdes, Pengelola Wahana Kampung Bambu dan pengrajin emping. Dukungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pandeglang melalui kehadiran Bappeda dan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Pandeglang yang turut serta memberikan motivasi kepada peserta. Tidak hanya materi CHSE yang diberikan, akan tetapi Tim Pendamping Desa Wisata juga memberikan masker, sabun dan hand sanitizer kepada peserta. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan survei lapangan menunjukan bahwa para pengelola Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu Desa Banyuresmi paham akan penerapan protokol CHSE pada sektor destinasi wisata, dan dapat menerapkan protokol tersebut. Hasil self assessment juga menunjukan penerapan CHSE sudah 95% di Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu Banyuresmi.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF THE LOWER CRETACEOUS TEСTONO-SEDIMENTATION SYSTEM OF THE BLACK SEA MEGADEPRESSION
Authors: Hnidets V.P. , Hryhorchuk K.H. , Balandyuk L.V.
Published: July 2021

Based on the analysis of the distribution of structural-material complexes, facial-genetic types and modeling of the history of immersion of the Lower Cretaceous sediments, the spatial-temporal differentiation of the tectonic regime of the Black Sea megadepression in the Early Cretaceous was established. It is shown that the structural and lithologicalfacial features of the Lower Cretaceous tectonic-sedimentation system were determined by the interaction of tectonic and geological-paleooceanographic factors. Thus, the low sea level and the initial phases of activation of sublatitudinal faults in the Hoterivian-Aptian determined the dominant influence of submeridional tectonic faults on the formation of the corresponding structural-facial block zonation. The increase in the area of the basin, the removal of denudation areas in the Late Albian reduced the intensity of terrigenous discharge, and the prolonged activity of sublatitudinal faults led to the formation of sublatitudinal structural-facial zonation. In the subsequent geological history, the tectonic regime was characterized by a complex mosaic-block character, which influenced the heterogeneity of oil and gas lithofluid systems of Cretaceous deposits.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ЗБУТОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Кирчата Ірина , Шершенюк Олена
Published: July 2021

УДК 339.187; JEL Classification: М29

 

Мета – визначення та обґрунтування шляхів  удосконалення  і застосування  нових методів,  технічних  засобів та організаційних заходів в системі збуту, а також оцінювання збутового потенціалу торговельного підприємства. Методика дослідження. Теоретичною і методологічною основою є праці провідних вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених-економістів, в яких розглядаються питання управління збутом, збутовою діяльністю підприємств та оцінкою потенціалу в умовах мінливого зовнішнього середовища. Використано методи узагальнення та абстрагування; метод аналізу і синтезу. Результати. Дана стаття присвячена вирішенню актуальної економічної проблеми, а саме удосконаленню ефективності збутової системи торговельних підприємств на засадах оцінки збутового потенціалу з метою набуття довгострокових переваг та забезпечення сталого розвитку. Збутовий потенціал торговельного підприємства – це внутрішні ресурсні можливості торговельного підприємства реалізувати товари за рахунок наявних кадрових компетенцій в сфері формування асортименту, технологічної та передпродажної підготовки, мерчандайзингу та  сервісної підтримки. З метою забезпечення своєчасного виявлення невикористаних резервів та збутових можливостей, а також уникнення ризикових подій торговельним підприємствам доцільно проводити діагностику збутового потенціалу, що уможливить ефективне управління збутовою діяльністю та активізує збутовий процес як такий. Завдяки правильно обраній збутовій політиці та оптимізованим збутовим процесам підприємство може боротися за збільшення частки ринку і набуття нових  конкурентних переваг. Наукова новизна. В роботі теоретично обґрунтовано доцільність проведення діагностики та оцінювання збутового потенціалу торговельного підприємства, як інструмента ефективної системи управління збутом для набуття підприємством нових конкурентних переваг. Практична значущість. Практичне використання, а саме виявлення резервів та розвиток збутового потенціалу торговельного підприємства, які ґрунтуються на результатах його діагностичної оцінки, дозволять надалі розробити систему заходів і розрахунку показників конкурентної стійкості, що можуть бути використані в подальшому для забезпечення стійкого функціонування та підвищення рівня  його конкурентоспроможності.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Kristen bagi Orang Dewasa di Gereja
Authors: Hasugian Johanes Waldes
Published: July 2021

Christian educators have got the important task to teach adults in the church, especially how to design and develop the Christian education curriculum creatively. Christian education curriculum has its function as a guide to help Christian educators to teach adults in the church so that they might be able to comprehend their self-image or self-concept, their role and task as adults distinctively and significantly in their daily life and their relation amid society. The curriculum is anticipatory essentially. Therefore Christian educator is enhanced to reduce failure and to enlarge achievement in teaching adults in the church. 

Abstrak
Dalam membelajarkan orang dewasa di gereja, pendidik Kristen memiliki tugas penting, khususnya mendesain dan mengembangkan kurikulum pembelajaran pendidikan Kristen secara kreatif. Kurikulum pembelajaran pendidikan Kristen berfungsi sebagai pedoman untuk menolong pendidik Kristen dalam membelajarkan orang-orang dewasa dalam gereja sehingga dengan demikian mereka semakin memahami gambar atau konsep diri, peran dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang dewasa secara lebih jelas dan mantap dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dalam relasinya dengan masyarakat sekitar. Kurikulum bersifat antisipatori, oleh karenanya pendidik Kristen dimampukan untuk meminimalisir kegagalan dan memperbesar keberhasilan dalam tugas pengajarannya bagi warga jemaat dewasa di gereja. Artikel ini menguraikan pemahaman dan praktik pembelajaran pendidikan Kristen orang dewasa di gereja, serta bagaimana gereja mendesain dan mengembangkan kurikulum pembelajaran bagi orang dewasa.
Nalar dan Iman dalam Kehidupan Beragama: Dikotomi atau Harmoni
Authors: Tinambunan Edison R. L.
Published: July 2021

Reason is the nature of human beings and those who are religious also have faith. Therefore, believers have two fundamental basics in their life: reason and faith. In the reality, some people believe that reason and faith are two separate contradictory entities that form dichotomy or dualism. This article discusses the existence of reason in human being and its relationship with faith in religious people in accordance with the ancient and modern writings. The method used in this research is source methodology which is combined with a literature study to achieve the purpose of the research which is to show how reason deepens and enlightens the faith. The result of this research shows that reason and faith are harmonious and supportive of each other in the practice of religious life; they do not create dichotomy or dualism but harmony.

Abstrak

Nalar adalah salah satu kodrat manusia dan mereka yang beragama juga memiliki iman. Oleh sebab itu umat beriman memiliki dua hal mendasar di dalam dirinya, yaitu nalar dan iman. Dalam kenyataan tidak jarang dalam kehidupan beragama seakan memiliki dualisme antara nalar dan iman, seakan yang satu mengganggu yang lain, dan menjadikan keduanya dikotomi atau dualisme. Tulisan ini akan membahas keberadaan nalar di dalam manusia dan kemudian nalar dan iman di dalam diri umat beragama yang didasarkan pada tulisan penulis kuno dan modern. Untuk penelitian seperti ini metode yang paling baik diaplikasikan adalah metodologi sumber yang dikombinasikan dengan pustaka untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yaitu penentuan sikap dalam kehidupan beragama melalui nalar yang memberikan pendalaman dan pencerahan pada iman. Penelitian ini akan menyimpulkan keharmonisan dan saling mendukung antara nalar dan iman di dalam hidup beragama, bukan suatu dikotomi atau dualisme
Pendampingan Pastoral Keindonesiaan
Authors: Engel Jacob Daan
Published: July 2021

Indonesian pastoral assistance is affiliated with developing potential and improving the quality of life in cultural encounters in Indonesia. This was motivated by the fact of rejection of Western aid, which is only emphasized as an individual approach without regard to the plural of socio-cultural and religious values of Indonesian society. A descriptive-analytical approach is describing and analyzing cultural encounters in spiritual and religious perspectives becomes a mentoring effort that refers to the improvement, development, and transformation of society. Besides that, the cultural encounter is a pastoral assistance effort to empower, revive, and humanize Indonesian people with different characteristics. Meanwhile, the study found that the meaning of pastoral care in the Indonesian context is cooperation, share feelings and mutual acceptance, harmonious brotherhood, solidarity, and friendship that show respect to one another. Pastoral assistance is also carried out to develop their potential, to empower and improve their quality of life. The development of the potential and quality of life occurs in cultural encounters, which are related to the development of mindsets, feelings, and personal behavior patterns of each individual as well as the community and society.

Abstrak

Pendampingan pastoral keindonesiaan berafliasi pada pengembangan potensi dan peningkatan kualitas hidup dalam perjumpaan budaya di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dimotivasi oleh fakta penolakan terhadap pendampingan barat, yang hanya menekankan pada pendekatan individualis tanpa memperhatikan nilai-nilai sosial budaya dan agama masyarakat Indonesia yang plural. Pende-katan deskriptif analitis untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perjumpaan budaya dalam perspektif spiritual dan agama menjadi suatu upaya pendam-pingan yang mengacu pada peningkatan, pengembangan dan transformasi masyarakat. Perjumpaan budaya menjadi suatu upaya pendampingan pastoral dalam rangka memberdayakan, menghidupkan serta memanusiakan manusia Indonesia yang berbeda-beda karakteristiknya. Kajian tersebut menemukan pen-dampingan pastoral dalam konteks Indonesia mempunyai arti gotong ro-yong, berbagi rasa dan saling menerima, persaudaraan yang rukun dan solida-ritas serta pertemanan yang saling menghargai dan menghormati. Pendam-pingan pastoral dilakukan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki, dalam rangka memberdayakan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Pengembangan potensi dan kualitas hidup terjadi dalam perjumpaan budaya, yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan pola pikir, perasaan dan pola perilaku pribadi setiap individu maupun komunitas dan masyarakat.
Hubungan Kreativitas Mengajar Pendeta dengan Motivasi Belajar Anak Katekisasi Sidhi
Authors: Pasaribu Andar Gunawan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of creativity variables on student learning motivation. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression statistical tests. Data collection techniques used a Likert attitude scale with four answer choices distributed to 32 students who were respondents in this study. The results showed that the variable obtained an average score of 41,68 which was included in the high category while the Student Learning Motivation variable obtained an average score of 36,50 which was also included in the high category. The results of data processing showed that there was an influence of creativity variables on Student Learning Motivation by 18,9 % meaning that changes in the learning Motivation variable by 18,9% could be explained by changes in creativity variables.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh variable kreativitas terhadap motivasi belajar anak katekisasi sidhi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengunakan regresi linear sederhana. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan skala sikap Likert dengan empat pilihan jawab yang dibaikan kepada 32 orang anak katekisasi sidhi yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa varia-bel kreativitas memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 41,68 yang termasuk dalam kate-gori tinggi sementara variabel motivasi belajar anak katekisasis sidhi memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 36,50 yang juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil pe-ngolahan data menunjukkan ada korelasi variabel kreativitas mengajar terhadap motivasi belajar anak katekisasi sidhi sebesar 18,9%, artinya perubahan dalam variabel motivasi belajar sebesar 18,9 % dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan dalam variable kreativitas.
Reinterpretasi Mazmur 23 sebagai Teks Quantum Affirmasi Healing
Authors: Kawangung Yudhi , Ndolu Nelci Nafalia , Kause Munatar
Published: July 2021

This article aims to reinterpret the text of Psalm 23 through the lens of the human energy center (chakra) healing therapy. The text of Psalm 23 is studied using the text analysis method. The findings are formulated using the lens of the quantum affirmation theory. The results showed that the text of Psalms 23 is a prayer Psalms that become affirmative sentences, which are able to renew the negative energy in the human chakra and restore the normal colors of the body chakra aura so that humans can think, work optimally and achieve life success. Psalm 23 as a quantum affirmation of David in achieving success can be used as a form of therapy to cleanse the aura of everyone, especially for church leaders to always emit a positive aura and reach a successful ministry.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mereinterpretasi teks Mazmur 23 dalam lensa terapi penyembuhan pusat energi (cakra) manusia. Teks Mazmur 23 dikaji menggunakan metode analisis teks. Temuan dirumuskan dengan menggunakan lensa teori Quantum affirmasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teks Maz-mur 23 merupakan Mazmur doa yang menjadi kalimat-kalimat afirmasi, yang mampu membaharui energi negatif dalam cakra manusia dan memulihkan war-na normal aura cakra tubuh, sehingga manusia dapat berpikir, berkarya dengan maksimal dan mencapai kesuksesan hidup. Mazmur 23 sebagai quantum affir-masi Daud dalam meraih sukses dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk terapi mem-bersihkan aura setiap orang khususnya bagi pemimpin gereja agar selalu memancarkan aura positif dan menggapai pelayanan yang sukses