bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi masyarakat terhadap kesempatan pendidikan tinggi bagi kaum perempuan
Authors: Asih Cahyani Dwi Putri , Anzari Prawinda Putri
Published: July 2022

The education has big impact in everybody’s life to achieve a prosperous life. As stated in the Indonesian government that every citizen has the right to get a proper education regardless of race, religion, or gender differences. But, there are still many gender inequalities in the opportunity to receive education, especially at the university lecture. In this article, we will discuss public perceptions regarding educational opportunities for women which are summarized in three points, that is condition of women's education in Banjaragung Village, parents' perceptions about opportunities higher education for women, and women's thought about the importance of higher education for them. This articles making by descriptive qualitative methods, and then primary data sources from interviews with informants, and secondary data sources from literature studies. Then proceed with data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of this research is condition of education in the majority women in Banjaragung Village are maximum at the high school level. The perception of most parents is they are didn't prioritize higher education for their daughters. On the other side, the majority of women in Banjaragung Village also have an awareness of the importance that higher education for their future.

Aspek pendidikan memiliki andil besar bagi kehidupan setiap manusia dalam mencapai kehidupan yang sejahterah. Seperti yang tercantum dalam peraturan pemerintahan Indonesia bahwa setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak tanpa memandang perbedaan ras, agama, maupun gender. Namun demikian, masih banyak dijumpai ketimpangan gender dalam kesempatan untuk mengenyam pendidikan khususnya pada jenjang perguruan tinggi. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai persepsi masyarakat terkait kesempatan pendidikan bagi kaum perempuan yang terangkum dalam tiga poin yaitu kondisi pendidikan kaum perempuan di Desa Banjaragung, persepsi orang tua perihal kesempatan mengenyam pendidikan tinggi bagi kaum perempuan, serta pandangan kaum perempuan itu sendiri terkait pentingnya pendidikan tinggi bagi mereka. Penyajian artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dari wawancara terhadap informan, serta didukung dengan adanya sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari kajian literatur. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pendidikan pada mayoritas perempuan di Desa Banjaragung maksimal hanya pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah atas. Persepsi sebagian besar orang tua diketahui tidak memprioritaskan pendidikan tinggi bagi anak perempuannya. Disisi lain, mayoritas perempuan di Desa Banjaragung juga memiliki kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan tinggi bagi masa depannya.
Perspektif bagi masyarakat muslim tentang adanya tradisi upacara adat Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah di Kecamatan Sutojayan, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur
Authors: Gita Kristina Jala , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: July 2022

The existence of the traditional ceremony of Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah is a traditional ceremony that develops through generations in the community in Sutojayan Subdistrict, Blitar Regency. Carried out annually on the date of Maulud set with the commemoration of Maulid Prophet Muhammad SAW on the 12th of the Rabiul Awal. Therefore, this warning is very strong by the values of Islamic diversity that blend with Javanese culture and customs in Sutojayan Subdistrict. On this matter, often the surrounding community associates the existence of the ceremony of siraman gong kyai pradah with the tradition of Islam-kejawen (kejawaan). Especially in the Muslim community who visit this traditional ceremony, believing the benefits of the former water flush gong which is believed to provide benefits for anyone who consumes it.

Adanya Upacara Adat Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah adalah suatu upacara adat yang berkembang secara turun temurun di lingkungan masyarakat di Kecamatan Sutojayan, Kabupaten Blitar. Dilakukan setiap tahun pada penanggalan Maulud yang ditetapkan dengan peringatan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW pada tanggal 12 Rabiul Awal. Oleh karenanya, peringatan ini sangat kental oleh nilai-nilai keagaman Islam yang berbaur dengan budaya dan adat istiadat jawa di Kecamatan Sutojayan. Mengenai hal ini, seringkali masyarakat sekitar mengaitkan dengan adanya Upacara Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah tersebut dengan tradisi Islam-kejawen (kejawaan). Terutama pada masyarakat muslim yang mengunjungi upacara adat ini, mempercayai adanya manfaat dari air bekas siraman gong yang dipercaya memberikan manfaat bagi siapa saja yang mengonsumsinya.
Dinamika peran ganda perempuan dalam keluarga petani di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Amelia Susanto , Anzari Prawinda Putri
Published: July 2022

Peran atau Role merupakan aspek dinamis dari status, sehingga individu akan dikatakan berperan apabila telah memenuhi tugas yang melekat pada status dirinya baik dalam keluarga, lingkungan sosial, maupun masyarakat. Peran ganda perempuan didasarkan pada keharusan perempuan untuk menjalankan role (perannya) sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan peran perempuan dalam pemenuhan ekonomi atau membantu ekonomi keluarga. Kentalnya budaya patriarki di masyarakat mengakibatkan perempuan memiliki beban kerja yang tinggi karena tuntutan pemenuhan perannya dalam keluarga. Pada kasus pekerja tani perempuan di wilayah pedesaan, peran perempuan dalam pertanian juga dilihat dari 2 aspek, yaitu aspek perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan aspek pekerjaan pokok. Perempuan dengan tingkat ekonomi rendah akan memiliki beban kerja yang lebih tinggi hingga mencapai 11,15 jam/hari. Tingginya partisipasi perempuan dalam kegiatan pertanian tidak lantas menjadikan perempuan berstatus sebagai petani. Kebanyakan perempuan di pedesaan menganggap bahwa perannya dalam pengolahan lahan pertanian merupakan bentuk dalam membantu suami. Kurang sadarnya kaum perempuan akan urgensi dari perannya dalam pertanian membuat perempuan masif dilibatkan dalam berbagai keputusan di pertanian seperti pada pemilihan tanaman, hak menjadi anggota kelompok tani, distribusi hasil panen, dan sebagainya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literasi. Peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan melihat dinamika peran ganda perempuan dalam keluarga petani di Indonesia.
Kajian karakteristik petani dan potensi pemanfaatan lahan pertanian hortikultura Desa Sumber Brantas Kota Batu
Authors: Rachmadian Robby Hilmi , Pitaloka Sefhia Dwi , Nabailah Sonia , Dea Shinta , Yozha Theresya , Tanto Toni , Wulandhari Wenni , Eka Yunita , Asykurian Zur’ata , Wagistina Satti , Deffinika Ifan
Published: July 2022

Sumber Brantas Village is one of the villages located in Bumiaji District, Batu City. This village is one of the villages that is a buffer area for the R. Soerjo People's Forest Park (Tahura) area. The use of land around Tahura is used as horticultural agricultural land which can cause damage to protected areas. However, using this land can create jobs for local people. This can be seen from the livelihoods of the residents of the area, as farmers. The purpose of this research is to examine the characteristics of farmers, productivity of farm, and the potential use of horticultural agricultural land in Sumber Brantas Village and determine the level of productivity of the local farmers. The research methodology used is descriptive quantitative. The types of data obtained are qualitative and quantitative data. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling which then obtained 40 samples. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of farmers in Sumber Brantas Village has special characteristics, namely agricultural activities carried out using superior seeds and land processing is still carried out using traditional technology.

Sumber Brantas merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Desa ini merupakan salah satu daerah penyangga bagi kawasan Taman Hutan Rakyat (Tahura) R. Soerjo. Pemanfaatan lahan sekitar Tahura dijadikan sebagai lahan pertanian hortikultura dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada kawasan lindung. Namun, dari pemanfaatan lahan tersebut dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat setempat. Hal ini, dapat ditinjau dari mata pencaharian penduduk daerah tersebut yakni sebagai petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji karakteristik petani, produktivitas pertanian, dan potensi pemanfaatan lahan pertanian hortikultura Desa Sumber Brantas. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Jenis data yang diperoleh adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling yang kemudian diperoleh 40 sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik petani di Desa Sumber Brantas memiliki karakteristik khusus yaitu kegiatan pertanian yang dilakukan menggunakan bibit unggul dan proses pengolahan lahan masih dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan teknologi tradisional.
Web-Tana: Inovasi pembelajaran sebagai aksi pengurangan risiko bencana bagi siswa di era digital 4.0
Authors: Rachmadian Robby Hilmi , Khairunisa Tasya , Sofiana Eva Indra , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Malang Raya area is an area that has quite complex natural disaster potential. Based on the geological geomorphological perspective, Malang Raya is located in a subduction zone which causes the area to have intense seismic activity. Seeing this fact, it is necessary to provide the community with appropriate knowledge of earthquake disaster preparedness and disaster mitigation as an effort to reduce the impact of the risk. However, behind these efforts there are groups that are vulnerable in implementing disaster mitigation, namely the children. This is because children have a limited understanding of disaster risks and hazards, resulting in no preparedness when faced with this. Thus, special policies are needed in the form of learning innovations to increase disaster spatial knowledge and disaster risk reduction from an early age. The research methodology used in this research is research and development. The types of data obtained are qualitative and quantitative data. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis and descriptive statistics to be valid. The results of this study are "Web-Tana" which contains an interactive digital map of earthquake-prone areas in the Greater Malang Region, educational features of earthquake disaster mitigation that are suitable for the abilities of children aged 7-12 years and supporting features in the form of an early warning system.

Kawasan Malang Raya merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi bencana alam cukup kompleks. Berdasarkan perspektif geologi geomorfologi, Malang Raya terletak di zona subduksi yang menyebabkan daerah tersebut memiliki aktivitas seismik yang intens. Melihat fakta demikian, maka diperlukan pembekalan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan mitigasi bencana yang tepat guna kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi dampak resikonya. Namun, dibalik upaya tersebut terdapat kelompok yang rentan dalam pengimplementasian mitigasi bencana yaitu kelompok anak-anak. Hal ini dikarenakan anak-anak memiliki keterbatasan pemahaman tentang risiko dan bahaya bencana, sehingga mengakibatkan tidak adanya kesiapsiagaan ketika menghadapi hal tersebut. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kebijakan khusus berupa inovasi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan spasial kebencanaan dan pengurangan risiko bencana sejak dini. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development. Jenis data yang diperoleh adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan statistik deskriptif agar valid. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah “Web-Tana” yang memuat peta digital interaktif rawan bencana gempa bumi Kawasan Malang Raya, fitur edukasi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi yang sesuai dengan kemampuan anak-anak usia 7 – 12 tahun dan fitur pendukung berupa early warning system.
Pengembangan digital learning Geografi berbasis learning management system moodle pada materi dinamika kependudukan kelas XI SMA
Authors: Arifka Aulia , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Nowadays students are life in era that is increasingly open to technology. This era had an impact to change educational process with digital technology or referred as digital learning. Digital learning can change teaching process that is identical with meeting between teachers and students in a room into teaching without having to meet face to face. The aim of this research is to produce digital learning platform based Learning Management System Moodle on demographic dynamics subject matter. The location of this research is at SMAN 1 Purwosari. This type of research is development research that uses ADDIE model. The ADDIE model consists of 5 stages, namely: (1) Analysis, conducting analyzing curriculum and analyzing students needed. (2) Design, making design of the product. (3) Development, making products according to design. (4) Implementation, trials products to validators and subjects. (5) Evaluation, analyzing the results of product trials. The results of this research indicate that the percentage level of product feasibility is 89 percent, which means that the website is very suitable for learning management. Meanwhile, the results of students' understanding tests in the range of values ​​76-100 obtained a percentage of 82 percent. These results indicate that students have a very high level of understanding after using the product.

Dewasa ini peserta didik berada di era yang semakin terbuka pada teknologi. Era tersebut membawa dampak pada suatu perubahan dalam proses pendidikan yang dikaitkan dengan teknologi digital atau yang biasa disebut dengan pembelajaran digital/digital learning. Pembelajaran digital dapat merubah proses belajar mengajar yang identik dengan pertemuan antara guru dan siswa dalam suatu kelas menjadi pembelajaran tanpa harus bertatap muka secara langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah platform pembelajaran digital berbasis Learning Management System Moodle pada materi dinamika kependudukan. Lokasi penelitian ini di SMAN 1 Purwosari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE. Model ADDIE terdiri dari 5 tahap yang terdiri dari: (1) Analysis, melakukan analisis kurikulum dan analisis kebutuhan peserta didik. (2) Design, merancang desain produk website. (3) Development, membuat produk website sesuai desain. (4) Implementation, peneliti melakukan uji coba produk pada validator dan subjek penelitian. (5) Evaluation, melakukan analisis hasil uji coba produk. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, hasil menunjukkan bahwa persentase tingkat kelayakan produk sebesar 89 persen yang artinya produk website sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Sedangkan hasil tes pemahaman peserta didik pada rentang nilai 76-100 memperoleh persentase sebesar 82 persen. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik memiliki tingkat pemahaman sangat tinggi setelah menggunakan produk.
Konstruksi sosial kerukunan umat beragama pada masyarakat Desa Boro Kecamatan Selorejo Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Santoso Agnes Aulia , Ruja I Nyoman , Sukamto Sukamto , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Kurnia Mely , Reinanda Avietha
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe religious harmony in the people of Boro Village. The approach and type of research used is descriptive qualitative. This study shows the results that: first, Buddhism was the first religion to exist in Boro Village, the religion most widely embraced by the community is Islam. There are two reasons for the diversity of religions, namely native religious leaders from Boro Village and immigrant communities before FKUB. Second, there are factors of harmony such as mutual cooperation, tolerance, mutual understanding, accepting differences, communicating with each other, neighbourhood, descent, the existence of FKUB, the values of the teachings adopted, and good cooperation between religious leaders. Third, the influence of the form of harmony, namely the intensity of interaction from the community, anjangsana, community service, donations, blood donation, visiting the sick, building places of worship, funeral ceremonies, parking, competitions and carnivals, cleaning villages and hamlets, and also raising flags. Fourth, the function of harmony is to feel calm, eliminate doubts, reduce burdens, improve social relations, improve village security, remove borders, provide role models for other villages, and carry out interfaith activities.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kerukunan umat beragama pada masyarakat Desa Boro. Pendekatan serta jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa: pertama, agama Buddha merupakan agama pertama kali ada di Desa Boro, agama yang paling banyak dianut oleh masyarakat adalah Islam. Ada dua penyebab beragamnya agama yaitu pemuka agama asli dari Desa Boro serta masyarakat pendatang sebelum FKUB. Kedua, adanya faktor kerukunan seperti saling gotong royong, bertoleransi, saling mengerti, menerima perbedaan, saling berkomunikasi, ketetanggaan, keturunan, adanya FKUB, nilai ajaran yang dianut, serta kerja sama yang baik antara pemuka agama. Ketiga, adanya pengaruh bentuk kerukunan yaitu intensitas interaksi dari masyarakat, anjangsana, kerja bakti, santunan, donor darah, menjenguk orang sakit, membangun tempat ibadah, upacara kematian, parkir, lomba dan karnaval, bersih desa dan bersih dusun, dan juga pengibaran bendera. Keempat, fungsi kerukunan yaitu merasa tenang, menghilangkan keraguan, mengurangi beban, meningkatkan hubungan sosial, meningkatkan keamanan desa, menghapus perbatasan, memberi panutan bagi desa lain, dan melakukan kegiatan lintas agama.
Interaksi sosial remaja laki-laki dengan pekerja seks komersial di eks lokalisasi prostitusi Dusun Krajan Desa Kaliwungu Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Ermitasari Dewi Masithoh , Towaf Siti Malikhah , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Ruja I Nyoman , Kurniawan Novian Candra , Azzahroh Pradani Maulidiyah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the social interactions of male adolescents with commercial sex workers in the ex-prostitution localization of Krajan Hamlet, Kaliwungu Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency. The approach and type of research used are qualitative and case studies. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out with an interactive model. The results obtained from the study show that: 1) the history of the existence of ex-localization began in 1974 and was closed according to the Decree of the Governor of East Java, 2) the view of male teenagers' parents on the existence of prostitutes is not good because it has a negative impact on adolescents, 3) the view of the parents of male adolescents with the presence of CSWs is not good because it has a negative impact on adolescents, 4) the social interaction of male adolescents with CSWs in the former localization of Dusun Krajan, is a greeting. The prostitutes are too busy working so they rarely interact with the residents or young boys. Besides that, the presence of a wall also limits the interactions that occur.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interaksi sosial remaja laki-laki dengan pekerja seks komersial di eks lokalisasi prostitusi Dusun Krajan Desa Kaliwungu Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) sejarah mengenai keberadaan eks lokalisasi berawal pada tahun 1974 dan ditutup menurut SK Gubernur Jawa Timur, 2) pandangan orang tua remaja laki-laki terhadap keberadaan PSK adalah tidak baik karena memberikan dampak negatif kepada remaja, 3) pandangan orang tua remaja laki-laki dengan keberadaan PSK adalah tidak baik karena memberikan dampak negatif kepada remaja, 4) interaksi sosial remaja laki-laki dengan PSK di eks lokalisasi Dusun Krajan, adalah tegur sapa. PSK terlalu sibuk bekerja sehingga jarang sekali melakukan interaksi dengan warga atau remaja laki-laki selain itu adanya pagar tembok juga membatasi interaksi yang terjadi.
Problematika pendidikan anak nelayan Kelurahan Ngemplakrejo Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Rochmatuzzahroh Indah , Ruja I Nyoman , Purnomo Agus , Uzma Rafa Azrarila , Efendi Bintang Muhammad Sahara
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the problems in the field of education, especially for fishermen's children in Ngemplakrejo Village, Pasuruan City. Data collection using snowball with data collection techniques carried out in three stages, the first is interview, then observation, and the last is documentation. The results of the field study show that the educational problems that occur in fishermen's children in Ngemplakrejo Village are the high dropout rate caused by the desire of the fishermen's children themselves who do not want to continue their education, as well as the influence of friends who first dropped out of school and worked as fishermen. Not because of the unfulfillment of educational facilities, the perspective of parents on their children's education, or the economic level of the parents. Because even though the economic level of the parents is low, they still want to give the best for their children's education, even though the parents have to owe the boss. Parents worry about their children who have dropped out of school, namely their children work as fishermen and juvenile delinquency.

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis problematika di bidang pendidikan khususnya pada anak nelayan di Kelurahan Ngemplakrejo Kota Pasuruan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan snowball dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ada tiga tahap yang pertama ialah wawancara, kemudian observasi, dan terakhir ialah dokumentasi. Hasil kajian lapangan menunjukkan problematika pendidikan yang terjadi pada anak nelayan Kelurahan Ngemplakrejo yaitu tingginya angka putus sekolah yang disebabkan oleh keinginan dari anak nelayan itu sendiri yang tidak ingin melanjutkan sekolahnya lagi, serta adanya pengaruh dari teman yang lebih dulu mengalami putus sekolah dan bekerja sebagai nelayan. Bukan disebabkan karena tidak terpenuhinya fasilitas pendidikan, cara pandang orang tua terhadap pendidikan anaknya, maupun tingkat ekonomi orang tua. Karena walaupun tingkat ekonomi orang tua rendah tetapi tetap ingin memberikan hal yang terbaik untuk pendidikan anak walaupun orang tua harus hutang dengan juragannya. Kekhawatiran orang tua terhadap anaknya yang sudah putus sekolah yaitu anaknya bekerja sebagai nelayan dan kenakalan remaja.
Pengembangan bahan ajar digital materi dinamika planet bumi sebagai ruang kehidupan dan keterkaitanya dengan ayat suci Al-Qur’an untuk memperkuat aspek spiritualitas siswa
Authors: Attamimi Muhammad Rafi’ , Wirahayu Yuswanti Ariani , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: July 2022

21st century learning is characterized by the massive use or utilization of technology in the learning process. One of the efforts that can be done is by developing digital teaching materials. The purpose of this study is to produce digital teaching materials (flip book audio) Geography that is interrelated with the values of the holy verses of the Quran on the material dynamics of planet Earth as a valid and practical living space used for the learning of students of grade X Madrasah Aliyah. This development research was conducted using ADDIE model development method (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). There are two types of data, namely quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is obtained from scoring results using the likert scale. While qualitative data obtained from the suggestion of criticism from expert validators and research subjects. This digital teaching material development product was tested in class X IPS 1 MAN 1 Jombang as many as 20 people. The results of the development of digital teaching materials obtained a percentage of 92 of material validators, 98 of media validators, 95 and 92 of Qur'anic experts. While from the response the teacher gets a percentage of 98 and from students by 90. Such results show that the development of digital Geography teaching materials related to the Qur'an is very feasible to be used in Geography learning.

Pembelajaran abad 21 dicirikan dengan masifnya penggunaan ataupun pemanfaatan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan bahan ajar digital (flip book audio) Geografi yang saling terkait dengan nilai-nilai dari ayat suci Al-Quran pada materi dinamika planet Bumi sebagai ruang kehidupan yang valid dan praktis digunakan untuk pembelajaran siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Jenis data ada dua, yaitu data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil skoring yang menggunakan skala likert. Sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dari saran kritik dari para validator ahli dan subjek peneliti. Produk pengembangan bahan ajar digital ini diujicobakan pada kelas X IPS 1 MAN 1 Jombang sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil pengembangan bahan ajar digital memperoleh persentase sebesar 92 dari validator materi, 98 dari validator media, 95 dan 92 dari ahli Al-Qur’an. Sedangkan dari tanggapan guru mendapat persentase sebesar 98 dan dari siswa sebesar 90. Hasil demikian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar digital Geografi yang berkaitan dengan Al-Qur’an sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran Geografi.
Tari Landhung sebagai Pengenalan Kesenian Daerah Situbondo untuk SMPN 1 Mlandingan
Authors: Gerhani TC. Gerhani Purnama Putri Salyono Songke , Harini Ninik , Gusanti Yurina
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The regional art that has become the icon of Situbondo district is the Landhung Dance. This dance is a depiction of regional identity as outlined in a dance. Each part of the Landhung Dance has a purpose that must be conveyed in detail to the wider community, especially students. This is very necessary because of the weak socialization of regional arts which results in a lack of appreciation for the iconic Situbondo dance and the large number of students who are not familiar with the dance, including students at SMPN 1 Mlandingan. So, this research was made with the intention of 1) describing the background of the creation Landhung Dance and 2) describing the Landhung Dance material that can be used as teaching material for the introduction of Situbondo regional arts for SMPN 1 Mlandingan. The writing method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive writing. This research data was obtained through direct observations, interviews, and documentation with five sources. The results of this study include: 1) describe the background of the creation of Landhung Dance and 2) describe the movement structure and elements of Landhung Dance that can be used as an introduction to the arts of Situbondo area for SMPN 1 Mlandingan.
Keywords: Landhung dance, introduction, regional arts, Situbondo
Abstrak: Kesenian daerah yang menjadi ikon kabupaten Situbondo adalah Tari Landhung. Tari ini merupakan penggambaran identitas daerah yang dituangkan dalam sebuah tarian. Setiap bagian Tari Landhung memiliki maksud yang harus disampaikan secara rinci kepada masyarakat luas terutama peserta didik. Hal ini sangat diperlukan karena lemahnya sosialisasi mengenai kesenian daerah yang mengakibatkan kurangnya apresiasi terhadap tari ikon Situbondo dan banyaknya peserta didik yang tidak mengenal tari tersebut, termasuk peserta didik di SMPN 1 Mlandingan. Maka, penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan latar belakang diciptakannya Tari Landhung dan 2) mendeskripsikan struktur gerak dan unsur Tari Landhung yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengenalan kesenian daerah Situbondo untuk SMPN 1 Mlandingan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan penulisan secara deskriptif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi secara langsung bersama lima narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: 1) deskripsi latar belakang diciptakannya Tari Landhung dan 2) deskripsi struktur gerak dan unsur Tari Landhung yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengenalan kesenian daerah Situbondo untuk SMPN 1 Mlandingan.
Kata Kunci: tari Landhung, pengenalan, kesenian daerah, Situbondo
Students’ Responses on The Use of Google Classroom for English Lesson in Multimedia Program Grade 11 of SMKN 10 Malang
Authors: Adelia Febriani  , Suryati Nunung , Ariani Nova
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate the students’ responses on the use of Google Classroom as the online learning media on English lessons in Vocational high school using a mixed method to collect data from 11th grade students of the Multimedia Program at SMKN 10 Malang. The result of this study showed that the students’ responses on the use of Google Classroom in English lessons was positive, and it indicates that Google Classroom is suitable and useful on English lesson but with some limitations: (1) speaking and listening activities was quite hard to do and (2) engaging classroom interaction was quite difficult. The implication is that Google Classroom can be used in English lessons as long as the teachers design the lesson properly, give clear instructions, and make a good environment for the class.
Keywords: students’ responses, Google Classroom, learning media
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap Google Classroom sebagai media pembelajaran online dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan menggunakan metode campuran untuk mengumpulkan data dari siswa kelas 11 Jurusan Multimedia di SMKN 10 Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa merasa bahwa penggunaan Google Classroom bermanfaat dan cocok untuk pelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan beberapa batasan: (1) beberapa siswa menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran speaking dan listening melalui Google Classroom cukup sulit dan (2) interaksi kelas yang aktif cukup sulit untuk diwujudkan. Implikasinya adalah Google Classroom dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris selama guru dapat merancang pembelajaran dengan baik, memberikan instruksi yang jelas, dan membuat lingkungan yang baik.
Kata kunci: respon siswa, Google Classroom, media pembelajaran
Discriminatory Discursive Strategies in Online Comments of a Vice Indonesia YouTube Video
Authors: Kinasih Tika Ageng Ayu , Yannuar Nurenzia , Subiyanto Arif
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Timor Leste is currently promoting LGBTQ rights. In stark contrast to their beliefs, every year, the country celebrates the annual Pride Parade in the capital city of_Dili. This study focuses on a YouTube channel named Vice Indonesia which has visited and reported on the annual Pride Parade celebration in Dili. The focus of this paper is to analyze the discriminatory discursive strategies that are present in the comments section of the video and how people perceive LGBTQ in Timor Leste after watching the video. Discriminatory discursive strategies by Flowerdew et al. (2002) have been reviewed and used in this study to analyze negative comments. The results showed that four discursive strategies, namely: (1) negative other presentation, (2) scare tactics, (3) blaming the victim, and (4) delegitimation were found in the comments section. Positive and supportive comments exist but are hidden behind negative comments. In addition, this study has offered some insights into how Indonesians perceive LGBTQ by watching the LGBTQ Pride Parade that was celebrated in Dili, Timor Leste.
Keywords: discriminatory discursive strategies; negative other presentation; scare tactics; blaming the victim; delegitimation
Abstrak: Timor Leste saat ini sedang mempromosikan hak-hak LGBTQ. Sangat kontras dengan kepercayaan mereka anut, setiap tahun, negara ini merayakan Pride Parade tahunan di ibu kota Dili. Studi ini berfokus pada saluran Youtube bernama Vice Indonesia yang telah mengunjungi dan memberitakan perayaan tahunan Pride Parade di Dili. Fokus studi ini adalah menganalisis strategi diskursif diskriminatif yang ada di bagian kolom komentar video dan bagaimana orang memandang LGBTQ di Timor Leste setelah menonton video tersebut. Strategi diskursif diskriminatif oleh Flowerdew et al. (2002) telah ditinjau dan digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis komentar negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat strategi diskursif, yaitu: (1) presentasi negatif lainnya, (2) taktik menakut-nakuti, (3) menyalahkan korban, dan (4) delegitimasi ditemukan di bagian komentar. Komentar positif dan mendukung juga ada tetapi tersembunyi di balik komentar negatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini telah menawarkan beberapa wawasan tentang bagaimana orang Indonesia memandang LGBTQ dengan menonton Parade Pride LGBTQ yang dirayakan di Dili, Timor Leste.
Kata kunci: strategi diskursif diskriminatif; presentasi negatif lainnya; taktik menakut-nakuti; menyalahkan korban; delegitimasi
Decisiones educativas y prácticas de reproducción de clase en sectores medios-altos en Montevideo
Authors: Álvarez-Rivadulla María José , Bogliaccini Juan A. , Queirolo Rosario , Rossel Cecilia
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the educational decisions of the Montevideo upper middle classes and their significance as practices of reproduction and class distinction. Based on a time series of household surveys and the qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with university professionals, the article investigates how the upper middle classes choose the education of their children. To do this, it identifies and describes several different profiles: The loyalists, the escapees, and the militants. The anxieties, ambivalences, and feelings of nostalgia, guilt, and pride that these sectors experience when choosing the school for their children reveal the importance of this decision in the generation and reproduction of inequalities. These decisions, especially those that imply exiting public school towards private education as well as segregating within the public school system, have profound consequences for the generation of inequalities and the possibilities of social integration.
Desigualdades en el mercado laboral urbano-rural en Colombia, 2010-2019
Authors: Otero-Cortés Andrea , Acosta-Ariza Edson
Published: July 2022

The inequality in Colombia has been widely documented from different perspectives, but little is known about inequalities in the urban-rural context. This paper studies urban-rural inequality in the labor market using a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition for labor income and characterization of rural and urban labor markets. We find that about 60 % of the urban-rural earnings gap is explained by observed worker factors such as educational level and age; the remaining 40 % is due to unobserved characteristics such as employer preferences, worker’s ability, etc. We identify three rural labor market conditions that explain and promote the urban-rural labor income gap: i) low female labor participation and high unemployment rates compared to their urban counterparts; ii) significantly higher labor informality that in urban areas; and iii) high incidence of child labor.
EUPATI: Collaboration between patients, academia and industry to champion the informed patient in the research and development of medicines
Authors: S. Pushparajah Daphnee , Geissler Jan , Westergaard Niels
Published: July 2022

The value of collaborations and partnerships between different stakeholders to achieve optimum outcomes in the medicines research and development process is being recognised. Historically, there has been a lack of collaboration with patients and many research consortiums consisting mainly of academia and/or industry partners. Although patient experts are able to bring valuable first-hand experience and insights, they might not possess detailed knowledge about medicines research and development to actively participate in the collaboration process. The European Patients’ Academy on Therapeutic Innovation (EUPATI) was established to deliver training to patient experts, and education resources to patient advocates and members of the health-interested public across Europe. EUPATI was launched in February 2012 and is a patient-led Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) project, with a multi-stakeholder consortium of patient advocates, academia, industry and not-for-profit organisations. Training and educational materials will be used for capacity building among patients, for educating patient advocates and for informing the health-interested public. The successful uptake of  EUPATI’s materials will hopefully translate into a new paradigm of increased patient involvement across the entire medicines research and development process, bringing mutual benefits, including better medicines, to all stakeholders.
A Foreword from the Editor
Authors: Boeynaems Jean-Marie
Published: July 2022

We are glad to publish the second issue of the Journal of Medicines Development Sciences. It illustrates three current trends in medicines development:• The rising role of small biotech companies,• The initiatives launched in many countries to boost clinical research,• The importance of an adequate education and training of physicians and scien-tists involved in medicines development.
Competencies: A new currency for continuing professional development
Authors: Aperia Anita , Dirach Jorgen , Hardman Mike , Janko Christa , Kipling Jeff , KreeftmeijerVegter Rosan , Ludwig Rebecca , Scott Lena , Stockis Armel
Published: July 2022

“No research without trained researchers” has become the mantra of the EU-funded Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) education and training projects. However, it is often hard to determine the type of training required at different stages of a scientist’s career. The situation is further complicated by the constantly changing environment, e.g. the growth of disruptive technologies, societal expectations of biomedical sciences, the greater need for multi-disciplinary collaborations, and conservative or changing regulatory requirements. This article summarises the experience from a series of five EMTRAIN Public Private Partnership PhD workshops that included both scientific and transferrable skill training. This is followed by an example of a recently developed training programme, including a competency profile, for translational research and medicines development; the C-COMEND teaching programme. The emphasis is on competencies as a new currency for continuing professional development. Finally, this paper describes what we consider to be the next steps required by the scientific community to address solutions to the current training challenges so that society can benefit from the innovations that only science can provide.
Understanding the Habitual Pattern of Concomitant Consumption of Herbs to Alleviate the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis by Comparative Proteome Analysis
Authors: Deng Songhua , Long Hairong , Wu Duolin , Xiao Zhenqiu , Chen Sai , He Chunju , Yang Zuqing
Published: July 2022

Anchang decoction is an empirical prescription for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in China. In order to better understand its therapeutic function, large efforts have been made to identify its chemical constituents and to unravel the efficacy of its principal constituents. However, the molecular mechanism of its combinations is still unclear. Proteomics application has yielded some positive results in drug development and the identification of potential drug targets, suggesting the potential of this analytical approach to explore the action of molecular mechanisms of herbal formula by robustly addressing dynamic proteome changes. Label-free quantification and parallel reaction monitoring were used to identify differentially expressed proteins in the colon tissue of ulcerative colitis rats, fed with Anchang decoction and mesalazine, respectively. In this study, a total of 1,182 proteins were identified. From GO and KEGG analyses, the proteins of cytoskeleton and cytochrome P450 changed significantly with the occurrence of ulcerative colitis. In the meantime, antigen binding proteins and antioxidant-related proteins turned out to have drastic fluctuations with mesalazine and Anchang decoction. It has also been confirmed that KRT8, MYH11, FLNA, and LMNA are all related to the formation of ulcerative colitis based on parallel reaction monitoring analysis. The increase in FGG in the ulcerative colitis rat model is due to mesalazine, whereas that in KRT8 is due to Anchang decoction. The results from this study provide insights for the mechanism of action of Anchang decoction, which turns out to be an efficient technical pipeline for understanding worldwide medicinal herbs.
A avaliação diagnóstica como ferramenta norteadora no processo de aprendizagem aplicado à disciplina de Tecnologia de Cosméticos.
Authors: Arantes Angela Bonjorno
Published: July 2022

Considerando como objetivo o desenvolvimento de competências como autonomia, habilidade na resolução de problemas, inovação e senso crítico, os métodos de ensino tradicionais foram substituídos por metodologias inovadoras, proporcionando melhores condições para o desenvolvimento das competências, de forma mais atraente e efetiva. Entre as novas ferramentas sugeridas  para a condução do ensino sob medida  podemos citar com destaque a relevância  da avaliação diagnóstica que permite  um melhor planejamento das estratégias de  ensino aprendizagem. Sobre o presente estudo conduzido com estudantes da disciplina de tecnologia de cosméticos do curso de farmácia, a avaliação diagnóstica mostrou-se fundamental na percepção de deficiências  no trajeto pregresso do estudante, possibilitando ajustes estratégicos no desenvolvimento dos trabalhos propostos.
Expansão do Ensino Superior a Distância: Seus principais motivos
Authors: De Sá Filho Paulo
Published: July 2022

As tecnologias foram incorporadas em diversas áreas do cotidiano, especialmente na Educação, em função de sua expansão, propiciando o surgimento de diversos arranjos educacionais, dentre eles, a Educação a Distância, com o propósito de promover aprendizagem por meio das tecnologias. O objetivo central discutir os fatores que contribuíram com a expansão da EaD no Ensino Superior brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, de caráter descritivo, exploratório e de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que aspectos como: o cenário econômico alinhado ao baixo custo da EaD; a implementação de políticas públicas; a flexibilização dos dispositivos legais; e recentemente o cenário ocasionado por conta do Covid-19, impulsionaram a expansão do ensino superior a distância, bem como da EaD em sua totalidade.
Numerical Simulation of the Hydraulic Performance of Spillway of Goushuipo Reservoir
Authors: Zhao Pengyu , Zhao Yuliang , Li Songping , Yang Jumin , Xu Juanfang , Li Lei , Zhao Xueping
Published: July 2022

Spillway is an important flood control facility for hydraulic architectures, whether the design and layout of the spillway are reasonable or not can directly affect the safety of hydraulic architectures and the investment of the entire project. To discuss the rationality of the designed reinforcement scheme for spillway of Goushuipo Reservoir in China, this paper employed the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods, Volume of Fluid (VOF) model and Re-Normalization Group (RNG) model to simulate the water surface line of spillway under different verified flood standard conditions based on the measured data of water surface line of spillway of the Goushuipo Reservoir. By comparing with the test values, it’s verified that the simulation results are of high accuracy; then on this basis, this paper analyzed the relationship between water level and water flow of spillway under different conditions and other hydraulic performance such as the water flow state. Moreover, according to the simulation results, this paper analyzed the problems with the original design scheme and further proposed an optimized scheme: the two-step water-drop energy dissipation scheme for the Goushuipo Reservoir, and performed numerical simulation on the optimized scheme. At last, the simulation results proved the rationality of the optimized scheme, and the research findings of this paper provide useful references for the reinforcement project of the target reservoir in the future.
Thermal Enhancement of Solar Energy Storage Using Phase Change Materials
Authors: Darwesh Bahzad Darwesh , Hamakhan Idres Azzat , Yaqob Banipal Nanno
Published: July 2022

Solar energy (SE) is a renewable and clean energy source. However, the intensity of solar radiation varies due to seasonal changes, weather conditions, and night and day. Thermal energy storage (TES) has the potential to accumulate energy that can be employed later for various purposes. First of all, this study aimed to improve system efficiency and maintain high water temperature (HWT) for a longer period by utilizing phase change materials to save energy (PCMs). An experimental rig of a flat plate solar water heating system (FPSWHS) with TES based on 17 percent (62 kg) of cylindrical encapsulated paraffin wax type RT42 as a PCM was built. Furthermore, 18 aluminum cylinders were used to increase the surface area of PCM and reduce the time required for charging and discharging PCM. Finally, this research was used to identify a suitable PCM for SWHS based on the climatic conditions in the Erbil-Kurdistan region. Incorporating RT42 in a water-PCM storage tank resulted in electricity savings of up to 4.75 kWh at 50℃ inlet water temperature and 0.1 kg.s-¹ mass flow rate, with a total system energy savings of 30.2 kWh as the operation time of the electric heater was reduced. According to the final results, system efficiency increased by 25%, and the system's average daily carbon footprint was reduced by 27 kg of CO2.
Casson MHD Nano Fluid Flow with Internal Heat Generation and Viscous Dissipation of an Exponential Stretching Sheet
Authors: Kemparaju M.C. , Lavanya B. , Nandeppanavar Mahantesh M. , Raveendra N.
Published: July 2022

The present paper examines Casson MHD nanofluid flow with internal heat generation and viscous dissipation of an exponentially stretching sheet. The conditions depicting the hydromagnetic flow, heat and mass transfer of a thick nanofluid over an isothermal extending sheet are tackled numerically by applying 4th order RK shooting strategy. The governing PDE’s of flow, heat and concentration profiles are transformed into an arrangement of nonlinear ODE’s by using similarity transformations. The impact of heat transfer, Prandtl number, thermpphorosis, Brownian motion and Lewis number on flow, energy, concentration profiles and physical quantities are analyzed and displayed through graphs and tables. It is observed that, the flow rate decrease with increase in magnetuc field and enhance in Eckert number both energy and mass transfer rate increases.