bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Assisted with E-Learning on Students’ Creativity in Simulation and Digital Communication
Authors: Firdian Fadil , Rahmelina Liranti
Published: February 2022

Previous studies have suggested that Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) learning is effectively applied in education. However, prior research has only focused on the impact of CSCL on learning achievement and has not examined students' creativity in the learning process. This study aims to examine the CSCL assisted with e-learning media to increase students’ creativity. This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method. The research design was a pretest-posttest control group design. The validity was determined using content validity, and two experts confirmed that the instrument was acceptable. The normality and homogeneity tests were used in the prerequisite test while a t-test was used to test hypotheses. The findings reported that: (1) after learning with the CSCL assisted with e-learning media, 18.75% of students were categorized as very creative, 43.75% of students were creative, and 37.5% of students were in the acceptable category (3) the CSCL model assisted with e-learning media impact positively to the students’ creativity based on the results of the t-test proved by t count was higher than t table, namely 6.112 2.04, with a smaller significant value of 0.05 (p = 0.00 0.05). Furthermore, the results showed the gain score from four indicators of creativity was 0.655 with moderate interpretation where the highest skill was fluent thinking.  As a result, students were creative in executing product design concepts after implementing the CSCL assisted with e-learning media.
Positive Coping as a Mediator of Mobile Health Intervention Effects on Quality of Life Among People Living With HIV: Secondary Analysis of the Randomized Controlled Trial Run4Love
Authors: Zeng Yu , Guo Yan , Ho Rainbow Tin Hung , Zhu Mengting , Zeng Chengbo , Monroe-Wise Aliza , Li Yiran , Qiao Jiaying , Zhang Hanxi , Cai Weiping , Li Linghua , Liu Cong
Published: February 2022

Background

The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on quality of life (QOL) among people living with HIV has been validated, including mobile health (mHealth) interventions. However, it is unclear which components of such interventions account for these effects.

Objective

This study aims to examine positive coping as a potential mediator of the effects of an mHealth intervention on QOL among people living with HIV.

Methods

For this secondary analysis, we used data from an mHealth-based randomized controlled trial, Run4Love, which was conducted to improve QOL and mental health outcomes of people living with HIV. A total of 300 participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group to receive the adapted cognitive-behavioral stress management courses and regular physical activity promotion or the waitlist control group in a 1:1 ratio. Our analysis focused on positive coping and QOL, which were repeatedly measured at baseline and at 3-, 6-, and 9-month follow-ups. Latent growth curve models were constructed to explore the mediating role of positive coping in the effects of the mHealth intervention on QOL.

Results

Positive coping served as a mediator in the effect of the mHealth intervention on QOL for up to 9 months. The mHealth intervention had a significant and positive indirect effect on the slope of QOL via the slope of positive coping (b=2.592×1.620=4.198, 95% CI 1.189-7.207, P=.006). The direct effect of the intervention was not significant (b=0.552, 95% CI −2.154 to 3.258, P=.69) when controlling for the mediator.

Conclusions

The longitudinal findings suggest that positive coping could be a crucial mediator of the mHealth intervention in enhancing QOL among people living with HIV. These findings underscore the importance of improving positive coping skills in mHealth interventions to improve QOL among people living with HIV.
The Effectiveness of a Serious Game (MemoreBox) for Cognitive Functioning Among Seniors in Care Facilities: Field Study
Authors: Kleschnitzki Jana Marina , Beyer Luzi , Beyer Reinhard , Großmann Inga
Published: February 2022

Background

Serious games have been found to have enhancing and preventative effects on cognitive abilities in healthy older adults. Yet, there are few results on the effects in older seniors with age-related low cognitive impairments. Their special needs were considered when designing and using innovate technology in the area of prevention, which is especially relevant owing to the continuously aging population.

Objective

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a serious game on the cognitive abilities of seniors in order to potentially implement innovative resource-oriented technological interventions that can help to meet future challenges.

Methods

In this controlled trial, we tested the serious game MemoreBox, which features modules specifically designed for seniors in nursing homes. Over a period of 1 year, we tested the cognitive abilities of 1000 seniors at 4 time points using the Mini-Mental Status Test. Only half of the participating seniors engaged with the serious game.

Results

The study included an intervention group (n=56) and a control group (did not play; n=55). Based on the in-game data collection, a second intervention group (n=38) was identified within the original intervention group, which exactly followed the planned protocol. There were no noteworthy differences between the demographic and main variables of the overall sample. The large reduction in the sample size was due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (drop-out rate: 88.9%). The CI was set at 5%. Mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) between the cognitive abilities of the intervention and control groups did not show a statistically significant difference between time and group (F2.710,295.379=1.942; P=.13; partial η²=0.018). We noted approximately the same findings for mixed ANOVA between the cognitive abilities of the second intervention and control groups (F3,273=2.574; P=.054; partial η²=0.028). However, we did observe clear tendencies and a statistically significant difference between the 2 groups after 9 months of the intervention (t88.1=−2.394; P=.02).

Conclusions

The results of this study show similarities with the current research situation. Moreover, the data indicate that the intervention can have an effect on the cognitive abilities of seniors, provided that they regularly play the serious game of MemoreBox. The small sample size means that the tendency toward improvement cannot be proven as statistically significant. However, the tendency shown warrants further research. Establishing an effective prevention tool as part of standard care in nursing homes by means of an easy-to-use serious game would be a considerable contribution to the weakened health care system in Germany as it would offer a means of activating senior citizens in partially and fully inpatient care facilities.

Trial Registration

German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00016633; https://tinyurl.com/2e4765nj
Hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan psychological well-being pada narapidana anak di Lapas Kelas 1 Kutoarjo
Authors: Nugroho Yehezkiel Adi
Published: February 2022

The research aims to knowing the relationship between social support and psychological well-being in child prisoner. This research is designed by using sampling saturated technique with 53 participants. Variable of family social support using Cutrona’s theory (1987) which consist of 24 items and psychological well-being variable using Ryff’s theory (1989) which consists of 42 items. The research method in data collecyion using scale method. That is the scale of family social support and the Ryff’s psychological well-being scale. Data analysis using the product moment correlation analysis techniques and obtained a comparison coefficient of 0,688 with a sig value.= 0,000 (p< 0,001). Based on the research result shows a positive relationship between family social support and psychological well-being on child prisoner in prison in kutoarjo.
Hubungan pengungkapan diri dan stres remaja penyintas gempa bumi Kota Palu
Authors: Fadlunnida Fadlunnida , Karmiyati Diah , Hidayati Diana Savitri
Published: February 2022

The earthquake that took place in Palu certainly caused psychological injuries to the survivors, especially teenager. They were required to accepted the situation in an instant. However, if the demands cannot be fulfilled, they will be in a stressful situation. Self disclosure can be used to deal with stress. Feelings of relief  and emotional support will help teens to overcome the problems. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between self disclosure and stress among teenager who survived the earthquake in Palu. The instrument that researcher used were a scale compiled by Khoyroh (2016) and Bunda (201) that had been modified. The subjects were 129 respondents. This study used correlational design with purposive sampling. Subjects were teenagers between the age of 12-21 who survived from the earthquake happened in Palu. The instrument used were Data were analysed using the Pearson Product Moment. Correlation results showed that there was negative correlation between self disclosure and stress among teenagers. Coefficient value of the correlation (r) was -0,246 with p = 0,005 (< 0,0)1. It can be conclude,  the higher the teenagers disclose themselves, the lower risk of stress they will perceived.  The contribution of the self disclosure to the stress was 6,1%.
Intensitas bermain game online mobile playerunknown’s battleground (PUBG) dengan kecenderungan agresivitas pada dewasa awal
Authors: Reza Teofanda
Published: February 2022

Mobile online gaming is now the trend is mobile battleground playerunknown’s game (PUBGM). In that type of game Battle Royale game, players are required to compete to survive and kill other players. This gives rise to controversy one of which is related as a result of aggressiveness. This research aims to know the relationship between the intensity of playing online games with aggressiveness. The study uses a quantitative research approach with correlational research design. The subject in this study amounted to 201 participants taken using the Purposive sampling technique by assigning special characteristics that fit the research objectives. The instruments used are the Likert scale Brief Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ) and the intensity scale. The result from this study was analyzed using SPSS 25 with product moment Pearson correlation technique where the coefficient of determination (R2) amounted to 0.16 and the correlation coefficient (r) 0.40 amounting to significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be said there is a positive and significant relationship with moderate levels between intensity and aggressiveness. Thus the more a person has a high intensity then the greater the tendency of aggressiveness on them.
The uses and gratifications approach on facebook
Authors: Azizah Siti
Published: February 2022

Technological advances are taking place every day and they are altering the way people communicate with each other. Advances in communication technology, for example, allows the inception of social networking sites. Social networking sites are considered not only a platform for communication, but the are also novel mediums in which individual virtual lives are created and networks with friends, family members, employees and other persons may be formed. The goal of the present article is to review the motivation of social media users, especially facebook users, based on the uses and gratification approach. Four motivations are presented including cognitive, affective, integrative-habitual, and social interractive needs. These needs work interdependently to drive people using social media sites.
Hubungan kelekatan terhadap ibu dan penyesuaian diri pada remaja disabilitas fisik
Authors: Nuraini Azza Febria
Published: February 2022

As social beings, adolescent with physical disability are required to interact with their social environment to fulfillment and achieve inner tranquility with its surroundings. Limitations in adolescent with physical disability often make them feel inferior, especially if the response in the environment does not accept their physical condition, it will causes psychological problems and make adolescent with physical disability tend to withdraw from social environment. Adolescent attachment to the mother is predicted to increase self-esteem and become resilience in adolescent with physical disability. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of attachment to the mother and adjustment in adolescent with physical disability. This research is a correlational quantitative research with sample of 56 adolescent with physical disability aged 12-21 years old. Methods of data collection using total sampling technique with adolescent attachment scale to mother and adjustment and analyzed using product moment pearson correlation. This study shows (r = 0.815, p = 0,000). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between attachment to the mother and adjustment in adolescent with physical disability.
Hubungan penerimaan diri dan harga diri pada remaja dengan orangtua bercerai
Authors: Andani Tika Pratiwi
Published: February 2022

The role of parents is very important in the formation of self-esteem in dolescents. Losing one of their parents because divorce will inhibit the formation of self-esteem in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between self-acceptance and self-esteem in adolescents with divorced parents. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of subjects is 84 teenagers who have divorced parents. Data analysis technique using Pearson product moment analysis technique. The measuring tool used was using Powell's self-residence scale and RSES self-esteem scale (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) scales from Rosenberg. The results showed a significant positive relationship between self-acceptance and self-esteem of adolescents with divorced parents. This shows that the higher the self-acceptance of adolescents with divorced parents will be the higher the self-esteem of adolescents.
Social support terhadap work-life balance pada karyawan
Authors: Nurhabiba Mahda
Published: February 2022

Work-life balance is a method that uses to help an employees reduce the conflict which unbalanced dual role. An individual needs to balance between his personal life and his work. Work-life balance in an employee is very important, while social support can be something that can encourage employees to carry out their obligations. This study aim to determined the effect of social support on work-life balance on employees. Research subjects 100 employees at PT. PLN PERSERO using quota sampling technique. Data collection used a scale of social support and work-life balance, data analysis used simple linear regression. Sig value Regression of 0.000 <0.05 shows the result that there is a significant influence between social support and work-life balance on employees. Social support contributes 24.5% to work-life balance. The results of this study provide evidence that a hypothesis stating that there is an influence between social support towards work-life balance is accepted. So with the proven hypothesis explaining that social support is one of the work-life balance factors.
Abundancia y densidad relativa de delfines (Mammalia: Delphinidae) entre 18° y 25°S en el Sistema de la Corriente de Humboldt, norte de Chile
Authors: Buscaglia Solé Marx , Sielfed Walter , Aguayo Lobo Anelio
Published: February 2022

Se informan las abundancias y densidades relativas de delfínidos en el norte de Chile (18°30’S-70°27’W; 25°23’S-72°53’W) entre marzo y diciembre de 2000, mediante 99 transectos de franjas (longitud 31,7-162,4 km; media 95,26 ± 22,14 km). Se avistaron 5.841 individuos correspondientes a 8 especies. La abundancia relativa de especies en general, presentó un máximo principal entre 23°-23°59´S (0,48 ind/km) y un máximo secundario en 19°-19°59´S (0,21 ind/km2). La densidad relativa para el área total fue de 0,13 ind/km2 (error estándar 0,03) y la densidad relativa más alta fue registrada entre 23°-23°59´S (0.254 ind/ km2; error estándar 0,129). El sector 18°-18°59´S mostró la menor densidad relativa (0,04 ind/ km2). A nivel de especie, las abundancias relativas fueron menores a 0,1 ind/km2, excepto Lissodelphis peronii (0,33 ind/km2), restringido al sector 22°-24°S, y Tursiops truncatus (0,12 ind/km) a 22°-23°S. En el sector oceánico (al oeste de 71°W) T. truncatus fue más abundante entre 22°-23°59´S (0,085-0,110 ind/km), y en el sector nerítico (al este de 71°W) lo fue entre 19°-21°59´S (0,140-0,244 ind/km). Globicephala macrorhynchus y Grampus griseus fueron principalmente oceánicos, con un máximo principal (0,04 ind/km2) entre 18°-18°59´S y un máximo secundario (0,02 ind/km2) en 22°-22°59´S. En el sector nerítico estas especies solo estuvieron presentes entre 21°-21°59´S, y con muy baja representación (0,005 ind/km2). Tursiops truncatus fue la especie más abundante y la única de presencia constante en todo el período de estudio (100% de periodos mensuales) y presente en el 17,2% de los transectos. Presentó una densidad relativa media estimada para toda el área de estudio de 0,45 ind/km2 (error estándar = 0,0157; coeficiente de variación = 3,399). Esta información se discute en el contexto de estudios previos en el área, y su im- portancia en el diseño e implementación de medidas de conservación y manejo de ecosistemas
Survey Based Road Safety Analysis to Understand the Perspective of the General Public
Authors: Khan Alina , Gajbhiye Nilima
Published: February 2022

The number of road traffic deaths continues to climb, reaching 1.35 million deaths globally in 2016 and road traffic injury is now the leading cause of death for children and young adults aged 5–29 years (WHO, 2018). Road safety is officially recognized as a global safety issue and it is also included in the Sustainable Development Goals. This is a questionnaire based analysis, which aims to understand the outlook of the general public regarding the current road safety system and to understand the level of awareness regarding the same. It also aims to compare the perspective of drivers and non-drivers towards traffic rules. Majority of the participants were from the age group of 15-30 years as they are most directly affected by road accidents. Our objective is to understand the shortcomings in the current road safety system through the perspective of the general public, which can then help in implementing a more efficient system in order to decrease the number of road accidents. Inadequate traffic system also significantly affects the economic growth of the region. According to the World Road Statistics, 2018, India ranks 1st in the number of road accident deaths hence there is an urgent need to understand the root cause for such a high number of accidents and to find solutions for this issue. Our results show that there is a need to implement stricter rules for road safety and this perspective of the general public is not affected by the status of the individual (driver, non-driver). It also suggests the need for increasing the level of licence tests conducted. Increasing awareness at an early stage among the people regarding the seriousness of following traffic rules can help prevent road accidents at the baseline level
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTELEGENSI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI “X” KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Riskinanti Karisma , Ningrum Heni Widya
Published: February 2022

This research aims to determine the relationship between Intelligence and Self-Efficacy of 7th grade students in X junior high school Bogor. This study is quantitative approach. Population in this research is 228 students. The sample is 150 students use from Slovin and purposive sampling methods. Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children used in this research. Correlation test result uses pearson correlation show that there is no correlation between IQ and self-efficacy. This can be caused by socio-economic factors that can inhibit the relation between Intellegence and self-efficacy.
Psikologi Investor Dalam Mengambil Keputusan Berinvestasi
Authors: Alhazami Lutfi
Published: February 2022

This Research aims to help investors psychologically in make investment decisions. The purpose is to look at the psychological factors of excessive investor making investment decisions. It is suspected that overconfidence bias has a positive effect on investment decision and optimism bias has a positive effect on investment decision. This is quantitative research, data collection technique from a questionnaire distributed to 150 young investors in West Jakarta. Classic Assumptions, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing is used in this research. The results show that over confidence bias has a positive effect on investment decision and optimism bias has a positive effect on investment decision.
Hubungan antara Self Regulated Learning dan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa IIQ Jakarta
Authors: Avati Popi , Riskinanti Karisma , Riskinanti Karisma
Published: February 2022

Menghafal Al-qur’an tidak dapat disamakan dengan menghafal informasi lain pada umumnya. Penghafal Al-qur’an dituntut untuk mempertahankan Ayat-ayat yang telah mereka hafalkan. Penghafal Al-qur’an yang menggunakan strategi regulasi diri, akan mampu mempertahankan Ayat-ayat yang telah dihafalkan dan terhindar dari perilaku prokrastinasi dalam menghafal. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan self-regulated learning dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswi IIQ, Jakarta. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 273 mahasiswi penghafal Al-qur’an dengan menggunakan teknik proportionate stritified random sampling. Pearson product moment digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan (p = 0,00 < 0,05 r = - 0,758) antara self-regulated learning dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswi IIQ, Jakarta.Memorizing Al-qur’an is not as easy as memorizing common information. Hafiz (people who memorizing Al-qur’an) shall be maintaining Ayats (the verses in Al-qur’an) that were memorized by them. Hafiz who use self-regulated learning strategy will be able to maintaining the Ayats and be able to preventing the procrastination behavior. The focus of this study is to examine the relationship between self-regulated learning and academic procrastination among college student at IIQ, Jakarta. The respondents are 273 college student and who became Hafiz with proportionate stritified random sampling tecnique. Pearson product moment were used to examine the relationship among these variables. This study found that there was significantly negative relations (p = 0,00 < 0,05 r = - 0,758) between self-regulated learning and academic procrastination among college student at IIQ, Jakarta.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Hayatina Lamya
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui data-data empirik mengenai pengaruh kreativitas dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru secara terpisah maupun simultan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional terhadap data-data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian yaitu guru SMK Manba’ul ‘Ulum Cirebon. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 109 responden guru SMK Manba’ul Ulum Cirebon. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket/kuesioner. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa korelasi dan regresi yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kreativitas terhadap kinerja guru SMK Manba’ul Ulum, Cirebon yang tunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,708, dan koefisien determinasi (R2) 50,1 %. Bentuk hubungan ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 18.981 + 0,791X1, yang berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan satu unit skor kreativitas akan mempengaruhi peningkatan skor kinerja guru sebesar 0,791. Kedua, Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Manba’ul Ulum, Cirebon yang tunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai koefisien korelasi antara kedua variabel ini (r)  sebesar 0,855. dan koefisien determinasi (R2) 73,2%. Bentuk hubungan ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 10.457 + 0,893X2, yang berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan satu unit skor kedisiplinan akan mempengaruhi peningkatan skor kinerja guru sebesar 0,893. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kreativitas dan kedisiplinan secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Manba’ul Ulum, Cirebon yang tunjukkan oleh nilai probabilitas (sig.F change) = 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05). Nilai koefisien korelasi antara kedua variabel ini (r)  sebesar 0,875. dan koefisien determinasi (R2) 76,6 %. Bentuk hubungan ditunjukkan dengan persamaan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 3.633 + 0,278X1+0,720X2, yang berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan satu unit skor kreativitas (X1) dan kedisiplinan (X2) secara bersama-sama akan mempengaruhi peningkatan skor kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 0,998.
Studi Komparatif Persepmaledan Siswa Perempuan di SMA Kota Bekasi
Authors: Riskinanti Karisma , Lindawati Iyam Elis , Lindawati Iyam Elis
Published: February 2022

Perbedaan pandangan tentang bullying membuat siswa berbeda-beda dalam memberikan persepsi tentang bullying. Pengalaman bullying pada siswa baik anak laki-laki maupun perempuan, serta yang dialami secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi persepsi  terhadap  perilaku  bullying.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi bullying antara siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan  di SMA kota Bekasi. Penelitian  ini menggunakan  pendekatan  kuantitatif.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komparatif. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa dan siswi SMA di Kota Bekasi. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 siswa SMA yang duduk dikelas 1 dan kelas 2. Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala persepsi perilaku bullying dengan nilai Alpha Crombach sebesar 0.868. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan persepsi pada siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan di SMA kota Bekasi. Pada siswa perempuan memiliki persepsi bullying yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan persepsi bullying pada laki-laki. The Difference  views about bullying make students differ in providing  perceptions  about bullying. Bullying experience  male and female students, as well as those experienced directly or indirectly will affect the perception of bullying behavior. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in perceptions of bullying between male students and famale students in the Bekasi city high school. This study uses a quantitative approach. The method used in this study is comparative method. Subjects in the study were high school students in the city of Bekasi. Sampling technique in this study using cluster sampling technique. The amount of samples in this study was 400 high school students who sit in class one and grade two. Measurement used in this study was a perception scale of bullying behavior with Alpha Crombach  value of 0.868. Data analysis  techniques  in this study used ANOVA  Test. The results of this study indicate that there were differences in perceptions of male students and famale students in the Bekasi city high school. Famale students have a high perception of bullying compared to the perception of bullying for male.
PERBEDAAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL PADA REMAJA PRIA DAN REMAJA WANITA
Authors: Aprianti Melani
Published: February 2022

The research was conducted aimed at finding out whether there were differences in social competence in young men and young women. The method used in this study is quantitative with the number of respondents amounting to 154 people, consisting of 74 young men and 80 young women. In this study the respondents used were psychology faculture students at the Jakarta Mercubuana University. The measuring instrument used in this study is the social competence scale based on Gresham & Elliot. And the tests carried out in this study based onIndependen Sample  T-Tes obtained sig, 0,000 or less than <0.05. Which means H1 is accepted by H0 rejected. From this explanation, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the adolescent male competency with the social competence of young women.
SAKRAL DAN PROFAN TINJAUAN ANTROPOLOGIS RELIGIUS ATAS PEMIKIRAN HASAN HANAFI
Authors: Masyhar Masyhar
Published: February 2022

Sakral dan profane merupakan problema masyakat ketika akan mempelajari sesuatu. Jika suatu fenomena dianggap sacral, maka hal itu tidak akan dipelajari dengan baik karena ada aspek yang penting. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui wilayah sacral, dan wilayah profane serta cara untuk memprofankan yang sacral sehingga fenomena dapat dikaji secara akademik.  Untuk memprofankan sesuatu yang sacral maka dapat dilakukan dengan melihat sesuatu itu dari aspek budaya, dari aspek antropologi dan dilakukan untuk kemajuan cara berfikir masyarakat. Itulah perlunya memahami sesuatu dengan cara yang profane sehingga sesuatu dapat difahami dengan baik oleh masyarakat ilmiah.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI DUNIA KERJA PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS
Authors: Sitompul Ema , Farradinna Syarifah , Fadhlia Tengku Nila
Published: February 2022

Kecemasan merupakan suatu perasaan yang bersifat umum, dimana seseorang merasa takut atau kehilangan rasa percaya diri yang tidak jelas asal usul atau bentuknya dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester akhir Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Riau yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi. Teknik pengambilan subjek yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling sebanyak 192 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kecemasan 38 item dan skala dukungan sosial keluarga 24 poin. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi. Berdasarkan uji analisis korelasi statistik menunjukkan bahwa korelasi negatif sebesar - 0,394 (p <0,05). Dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis diterima, terdapat hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kecemasan sebesar 15,5 persen yang menunjukkan kontribusi dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kecemasan. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa perlu mencari dukungan sosial dari keluarga.
Storytelling: An Effort to Reduce Aggressiveness Madurese Pre-School Children
Authors: Bawono Yudho , Febriana Kartika , Setyaningsih Setyaningsih
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of storytelling on the aggressiveness of Madurese ethnic preschool children. This study uses an experimental research approach. The experimental design used was a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The research location is a Kindergarten in Bangkalan, with 20 preschool children in grade A and B as subjects. This study uses a measurement instrument in the form of an Aggressiveness Scale which is filled in based on observations and self-reports of children from parents. The collected data were tested using the non-parametric difference test, Wilcoxon. The results of this study were viewed from the aspect of aggressive behavior, namely: 1) physical aggression; 2) Verbal aggressive; and 3) Passive aggression. From the test results it was found that the experimental group experienced a decline and the untreated control group did not experience a decrease, so it can be said that the hypothesis in this study was accepted. Thus it can be concluded that storytelling can reduce the aggressiveness of Madurese ethnic preschoolers
Stress, Kecemasan dan Depresi selama Masa Pembelajaran Daring Pandemi Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratiwi Rahmawati , Kartika Sari Amallia Putri
Published: February 2022

Kondisi pandemi covid-19 yang sudah berlangsung kurang lebih selama 1 (satu) tahun ini, memicu perubahan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu yang terdampak adalah aspek pendidikan yang mengeluarkan kebijakan pembelajaran daring, yang mana kebijakan ini mempengaruhi kondisi mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran baik secara fisik dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap keadaan emosional mahasiswa berkaitan dengan tingkat stres, kecemasan dan depresi selama pembelajaran daring. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42) dengan jumlah partisipan n = 107. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa jenjang pendidikan strata-1 dan berusia 18 – 22 tahun, mengalami keadaan emosional negatif yang mengarah pada gejala kecemasan. Hal ini dipicu oleh kondisi pembelajaran daring yang sulit untuk berkonsentrasi, rasa khawatir akan masa depan dan aktivitas akademik lain yang terhambat. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk membuat kebijakan terkait pembelajaran daring dan penanganan yang tepat untuk kondisi psikologis mahasiswa selama masa pandemi.
An Evaluation of Water Absorption Process Parameters for Composites by Deploying A Novel DEMATEL Method-PROMETHEE Method
Authors: Maduekwe Victor Chidiebere , Oke Sunday Ayoola
Published: February 2022

Parametric ranking and selection in water absorption process of composite development are obligatory as they guide on resource distribution during the planning phase of composite development. However, the present literature model seems inaccurate as the PROMETHEE method fails to offer the likelihood of structuring the water absorption problem making it challenging to achieve a concise problem viewpoint and assess the results without difficulty. In this paper, the DEMATEL method is introduced to assign weights, revealing a cause and effect mechanism to overcome the aforementioned problem. The coupling point of the DEMATEL method-PROMETHEE method is at the weight determination of the DEMATEL method and the net outranking results are the final output of the model. Based on literature data, the DEMATEL method produced weights of 0.182, 0.114, 0.290, 0.242 and 0.244 for the parameters of final weight, initial weight, length, thickness and time, respectively. The PROMETHEE procedure yields the outranking results of -0.2166, -0.2742 and -0.0079 for the length, thickness and time, revealing time as the best parameter. The proposed method is user-friendly, complete in outranking, successful in real-world applications and capable to establish the cause and effect series constituent of the complicated water absorption system. The usefulness of this research is to help composite developers to achieve effective distribution of resource and decision regarding priority of parameters, leading to lean and effective manufacturing outcomes.
Determination Profitability of Islamic Banks with Exchange Rate as Moderating Variable
Authors: Ishak Budhi Pribadhi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that can affect Islamic banks' return on assets (ROA) in Indonesia. These factors include independent variables consisting of the ratio of operating costs to operating income (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), the ratio of financing income to total income, which is moderated by the exchange rate, the ratio of securities income to total income which moderated by the exchange rate, and also the exchange rate. The method used to analyze the determination of ROA is regression analysis with Error Correction Models (ECM). The research sample used is the entire research population, namely monthly data in 2016-2020 of Islamic Bank, including in the group of BUKU II published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI). Therefore, the number of data observations in this study is 60 (sixty) data. The results of this study indicate that the long-term analysis: (i) BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA; (ii) FDR has no significant effect on ROA; (iii) The ratio of financing distribution moderated by the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on ROA; (iv) Securities income ratio moderated by exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on ROA; (v) Exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on ROA.Meanwhile, for the short term are: FDR does not affect ROA. Furthermore, the results of the study for short-term analysis: (i) BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA; (ii) FDR has no significant effect on ROA; (iii) The ratio of financing distribution moderated by the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on ROA; (iv) Securities income ratio moderated by exchange rate has no significant effect on ROA; (v) Exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on ROA. The implication of this research is to provide input and repertoire of knowledge for academics and practitioners related to the factors that affect the performance of Islamic banks (ROA). Therefore, based on this research, Islamic banks BUKU II to maintain their financial performance, Islamic banks must be able to develop financing products that are following the expectation and needs of the community. The originality of this study is to analyze the determination of ROA moderated by macroeconomic variables (ROA)
Analysis of Marketing Value Chain Development of Halal Food Products (Case Study of Kato Dehydrated Food Startup)
Authors: Santoso Sugeng , Ubaidillah Rian , Aprilia Puji , Haloho Yustus Odena , Kahfi Khairunnisa , Ayati Afifah , Widyaningsih Wiwik
Published: February 2022

(The creative economy development policy, namely the development of economic activities based on individual creativity, skills, and talents to create individual creative and creative power that has economic value and affects the welfare of the Indonesian people. The creative economy, especially kato dehydrated food, displays creativity in the culinary field to offer food ingredients. both dried and ready-to-eat spices. The formulation of the problem is as follows: how is the development and innovation of the creative economy in the culinary field and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of the creative economy in the culinary field through the marketing mix (case study of Kato dehydrated food) ?. The results of this study are as follows: the existence of a creative economy based on drying dehydrated food kato food is sufficient to help the level of welfare and community needs. The marketing mix is the limitation of the creative economy development strategy carried out by Kato Dehydrated Foods, namely: products, prices, promotions and places / distribution channels. There are supporting factors, one of which is: The winner of the FSI who was awarded the ministry in 2020, and the other is also an inhibiting factor: Lack of public insight into the types of food ingredients that are dried in each dish.
An Empirical Investigation of Marketing Promotion on Malaysian Muslim Millennials Intentions to Visit Halal Tourism Destination
Authors: Hanafiah Ali , Ahmad Fauziah Sh
Published: February 2022

Previously, the Indonesian government targeted a 16.4 % annual growth during 2014 - 2019. However, with only 10.4 % growth in 2015, undoubtedly it requires extra work to meet inbound tourist target. By 2016, inbound data shows Malaysia as the main contributor of Muslim visitor to Indonesia and Mastercard-HalalTrip 2017 report reveals Malaysia as one of the top 10 Muslim Millennial Outbound Markets from OIC countries. It makes Malaysia Muslim millennials as biggest opportunity for Indonesia tourism industry and Millennial traveler already displays as one of the fastest growing consumer segments globally. Hence, this study attempts to investigate behavioral intention of Malaysian Muslim millennials to visit Indonesia’s halal tourism destinantion. By adapting marketing promotion (MP) into TPB framework, attitude (ATT) play a role as mediating variable to assessed intention to visit (ITV). Through a quantitative research methodology, this study will collect questionnaires distributed among 294 Muslim millennials in Malaysia. Smart PLS version 3 software is used to analyze relationship prediction and hypotheses testing. The findings revealed that ATT have a mediation effect between MP and ITV. This indicates that Indonesian’s MP has a significant effect on the decision making of the Malaysian millennials to visit Indonesia as a Halal Tourism Destination. In other words, Indonesian’s MP has successfully convey the image and information of Indonesia as an attractive Halal Tourism Destination.
O PAPEL DA NIGÉRIA NA EXPULSÃO/RETIRADA DA ÁFRICA DO SUL DA COMUNIDADE DAS NAÇÕES
Authors: Bolarinwa Joshua Olusegun , Falode James Adewunmi
Published: February 2022

O compromisso da Nigéria com a luta anti-apartheid havia sido deixado absolutamente claro antes mesmo de alcançar sua independência, em 1º de outubro de 1960. Após os massacres de Sharpeville de 21 de março de 1960, quando a polícia sul-africana atirou e matou 72 negros e deixou 184 feridos, houve um consenso geral entre todos os partidos políticos nigerianos, assim como os governos regional e federal, de que ações decisivas deveriam ser tomadas contra o regime de Pretória para forçar esse regime a mudar sua abominável política de apartheid. Este evento marcou o início do confronto da Nigéria contra a África do Sul branca. A Nigéria exigiu e liderou a forte expulsão/retirada da África do Sul da Comunidade das Nações, mobilizando outros países africanos negros para isolar a África do Sul de tal forma que ela perceberia o absurdo de suas políticas racistas. É neste contexto que este trabalho avalia o papel da Nigéria na expulsão ou retirada forçada da África do Sul da Comunidade das Nações.
Evaluation of the short-term cessation and early initiation of antithrombotic therapy in high-risk patients undergoing HoLEP procedure for large prostates (> 100 mL): A critical evaluation
Authors: Ibis Muhammed , Tokatli Zafer
Published: February 2022

What is Known and Objective: Currently, the safety and efficacy
of Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate (HoLEP) in patients with large
prostates (>100 ml) who are at high risk for Thromboembolic
Events (TE) and receiving Antithrombotic Therapy (AT) are controversial.
This study aims to characterise the safety and efficacy of the HoLEP in
patients with large prostates (>100ml) at high risk for TE
resuming AT in the early post-operative period.

Methods: We have reviewed retrospective data for 378
patients with large prostates treated with the HoLEP for symptomatic
benign prostatic hyperplasia between December 2016 and July 2020. One
hundred thirty-four of the patients had been receiving AT. Antiplatelet
(AP) therapy was maintained. Patients taking vitamin K antagonists and
new oral anticoagulants stopped taking the drug 5 and 2 days before the
HoLEP, respectively. Postoperatively, anticoagulants (AC) were resumed
within 24 hours. In patients receiving AT, we have determined
“pre-operative, peri-operative, and post-operative” parameters,
functional outcome, and adverse events for the 3 months after the
operations. Subsequently, we have compared the results of 203 patients
without AT.

Results and Discussion: Patients receiving AC and AP were older
(p=0.015) and had a higher median ASA score (p<0.001).
Objective-voiding parameters (Qmax, PVR) and urinary symptoms (IPSS,
QoL) improved in the three groups (p<0.001). Median
enucleation and morcellation efficiencies were 1.58 (IQR:0.87-3.13) and
5 (IQR:1-8.08), median catheterisation and hospitalisation time was 2
days (IQR:2-3) and 3 days (IQR:3-4), respectively. The peri-operative
results were similar in the three groups. Overall, one patient in the AP
group required blood transfusion at 4 days postoperatively due to clot
retention and significant haemoglobin decrease (p=0.216). There was no
adverse TE in any patient within the 3-months postoperatively.

What is new and Conclusion: In cases with large-sized prostates
posing a high risk of bleeding as well as TE, the HoLEP procedure could
be applied without leaving AP agents in a safe and highly efficient
manner. Additionally, this procedure could be performed following the
cessation of AC treatment with the chance of a quite early initiation of
these agents to limit properly the potential risk of TE.
Development of a novel high resolution melting assay for identification and differentiation of all known 19 serovars of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Authors: Scherrer Simone , Peterhans Sophie , Neupert Christine , Rademacher Fenja , Bartolomei Giody , Sidler Xaver , Stephan Roger
Published: February 2022

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the etiological agent of porcine
pleuropneumonia, a respiratory infectious disease responsible for global
economic losses in the pig industry. From a monitoring perspective as
well as due to the different courses of disease associated with the
various serovars, it is essential to distinguish them in different herds
or countries. In this study, we developed a novel high resolution
melting (HRM) assay based on reference strains for each of the 19 known
serovars and additional 15 clinical A. pleuropneumoniae isolates. The
novel HRM comprises the species-specific APP-HRM1 and two
serovar-specific HRM assays (APP-HRM2 and APP-HRM3). APP-HRM1 allowed
PCR amplification of apxIV resulting in an A. pleuropneumoniae specific
melting curve, while nadV specific primers differentiated biovar 2 from
biovar 1 isolates. Using APP-HRM2 and APP-HRM3, 13 A. pleuropneumoniae
serovars can be determined by inspecting the assigned melting
temperature. In contrast, serovar 3 and 14, serovar 9 and 11, and
serovar 5 and 15 have partly overlapping melting temperatures and thus
represent a challenge to accurately distinguish them. Consequently, to
unambiguously ensure the correct assignment of the serovar, it is
recommended to perform the serotyping HRM assay using a positive control
for each serovar. This rapid and user-friendly assay showed high
sensitivity with 1.25 fg - 125 pg of input DNA and a specificity of
100% to identify A. pleuropneumoniae. Characteristic melting patterns
of amplicons might allow detecting new serovars. The novel HRM assay has
the potential to be implemented in diagnostic laboratories for better
surveillance of this pathogen.
Alterations of intestinal fora and the effects of probiotics in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection
Authors: Zhu Ying , Wang Weizhuo , Han Min
Published: February 2022

Recurrent respiratory tract infection(RRTI) are one of the major health
problems in children. Different degrees of immune deficiency or
immaturity, as well as specific or non-specific immune dysfunction are
the main causes of RRTI in children with RRTI. Immunomodulators are the
most commonly used treatment. Probiotics are viable bacteria that
colonize the intestine and affect the host intestinal microbial balance.
Probiotics can participate in local and systemic immune regulation in a
variety of ways. The aim of this review was to assess the specific
impact of probiotics use on recurrent respiratory tract infection in
children, the ability of live bacteria to alter intestinal microbial
populations and to exert subsequent benefits for the host.