bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Composers of the «Sixties» and Cinema: Results
Authors: Егорова Т.К.
Published: July 2024

В статье предпринята попытка аналитического обзора результатов творческой деятельности поколения композиторов-«шестидесятников» в самом популярном из искусств XX столетия – кинематографе сквозь призму последующего внедрения новых технологий творчества и обогащения оригинальных стилистических решений сочинений академической музыки, с одной стороны, и формирования индивидуальных особенностей, создания феномена советской музыки кино – с другой. Цель исследования – выявить специфику и отличительные черты советской школы музыки кино, ядро которой, согласно сложившейся традиции, составляли наиболее яркие и неординарные представители отечественного музыкального авангарда, достигшие известности и мирового признания в различных жанрах академической и экспериментальной музыки послевоенного периода. Более локальные задачи работы заключаются в осмыслении, как в каждом конкретном случае, так и в общих закономерностях прямой и обратной связи (т.е. степени взаимовлияния), ориентированного на восприятие массовой аудитории кинематографа, с одной стороны, и проявления и развития творческой индивидуальности композитора – с другой.

The article attempts an analytical review of the results of the creative activity of the generation of composers of the "sixties" in the most popular of the arts of the XX century – cinema through the prism of the subsequent introduction of new technologies of creativity and enrichment of original stylistic solutions of compositions of academic music, on the one hand, and the formation of individual characteristics, the creation of the phenomenon of Soviet cinema music, on the other. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics and distinctive features of the Soviet school of film music, the core of which, according to the established tradition, were the brightest and most extraordinary representatives of the Russian musical avant-garde, who achieved fame and world recognition in various genres of academic and experimental music of the post-war period. The more local tasks of the work are to comprehend, both in each specific case, and in the general laws of direct and feedback (i.e., the degree of mutual influence), focused on the perception of the mass audience of cinema, on the one hand, and the manifestation and development of the creative individuality of the composer, on the other.
Options for increasing the reliability of electric power objects by methods of reserving elements
Authors: СТЕПАНОВ С.Е.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены пути повышения надежности работы объектов электроэнергетики путем резервирования элементов систем электроснабжения на примере компрессорных станций и линейных потребителей. Предложены варианты реализации различных видов структурообразования систем электроснабжения объектов повышенной опасности. Представлены теоретически обоснованные показатели расчета надежности, позволяющие оценить вероятность безотказной работы и среднее время безотказной работы при различных способах резервирования систем. Выполнены численные расчеты надежности для характерных примеров систем электроснабжения с резервированием. Показано, что наилучшие показатели надежности обеспечивают системы электроснабжения компрессорных цехов при резервировании с замещением и при скользящем резервировании. Представлены также структурные схемы практической реализации способов резервирования электроэнергетических объектов и оценка показателей надежности, исходя из особенностей проектирования магистральных газопроводов.

The ways of improving the reliability of the operation of electric power facilities by reserving the elements of power supply systems are considered, using the example of compressor stations and line consumers. Variants of realization of various kinds of structure formation of power supply systems of objects of the raised danger are offered. Theoretically grounded reliability calculation indices are presented, which allow estimating the probability of failure-free operation and the average time of trouble-free operation for various methods of reserving systems. Numerical reliability calculations for typical examples of power supply systems with redundancy are performed. It is shown that the best reliability indicators are provided by the power supply systems of compressor shops with redundant backup and with sliding backup. Structural schemes for the practical implementation of methods for reserving electric power facilities and estimating reliability indicators are also presented, based on the design features of the main gas pipelines.
On the Use of a Set Power Generator in the System of Electric Acupuncture of Pulsed Influence
Authors: ЮМАГУЛОВ Н.И. , МУНАСЫПОВ И.М. , ОРЛОВ А.В. , ГАЛИЕВ А.Л.
Published: July 2024

В работе описывается, разработанный авторами измерительный генератор заданной мощности (ИГЗМ) позволяющий его использование как для исследования импеданса кожного покрова человека, так и для электроакупунктуры импульсного воздействия с использованием свойств колебательного контура – формирователя затухающих колебаний (ФЗК). ФЗК представляет собой устройство, работающее в режиме импульсной генерации, в котором постоянство мощности достигается воздействием на объект исследования постоянной энергией последовательность импульсов, заполненных затухающими гармоническими колебаниями.

The paper describes a measuring generator of a given power (IGZM) developed by the authors, which allows its use both for the study of the impedance of the human skin and for electroacupuncture of pulsed action using the properties of an oscillatory circuit – a damping oscillator (FZK). The FPC is a device operating in the pulse generation mode, in which power constancy is achieved by exposing the object of study to the constant energy of a "bundle" of pulses filled with damped harmonic oscillations.
MONGOL CAMPAIGN IN EASTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE
Authors: Искендиров С.Р.
Published: July 2024

В эпоху завоеваний монголов Западный поход в Европу представляется наиболее крупным из реализованных, как по числу воинов, так и по числу чингизидов – потомков Чингисхана. Примечательно, что среди чингизидов принимали участие уже третье поколение – внуки Чингисхана. Целью статьи является рассмотрение и изучение темы завоевания Руси и Восточной Европы. Материалы и методы. Автор опирается на исторические источники, написанные средневековыми авторами и современные исследования. Результаты. В результате исследования дается описание основных моментов военной кампании, а также итоги по расширению Улуса Джучи и захвату новый территорий.

In the era of the Mongol conquests, the Western campaign to Europe was the largest of those realized, both in terms of the number of soldiers and the number of Chingizids – the descendants of Genghis Khan. It is noteworthy that the third generation, the grandchildren of Genghis Khan, took part among the Chingizids. The purpose of the article is to consider and study the topic of the conquest of Russia and Eastern Europe. Materials and methods. The author relies on historical sources written by medieval authors and modern research. Results. As a result of the study, a description is given of the main points of the military campaign, as well as the results of the expansion of the Jochi Ulus and the seizure of new territories.
NOBLE ESTATES OF RUSSIA: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL CONTENT (REVIEW)
Authors: Юдина А.А.
Published: July 2024

Данная статья содержит историографический обзор современных исследований посвященных изучению дворянских усадеб России. Дан подробный анализ научных работ отечественных исследователей конца XIX–начала ХХ века. Целью статьи является выявление перспектив и проблем развития историографии дворянских усадеб. Поскольку на современном этапе развития исторической мысли, быт и усадебная дворянская культура считается наиболее приоритетным предметом научного интереса.

This article contains a historiographical overview of modern research devoted to the study of noble estates in Russia. A detailed analysis of the scientific works of domestic researchers of the late XIX–early XX century was also carried out. The purpose of the article is to identify the prospects and problems of the development of historiography of noble estates. At the present stage of the development of historical thought, life and manor noble culture is considered the most priority subject of scientific interest.
مدى تضمين مهارات التفكير العليا في كتاب الرياضيات للصف الأول الابتدائي بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الشهري أمل علي محمد
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة تضمين مهارات التفكير العليا في كتاب الرياضيات للصف الأول الثانوي بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وباستخدام المنهجي الوصفي التحليلي، وتمثلت الأداة في استمارة تحليل المحتوى؛ من إعداد الباحثة، وشمل التحليل جميع فصول الكتاب وعددها (13)، وكشفت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة تضمين مهارات التفكير العليا في كتاب الرياضيات للصف الأول الابتدائي جاءت بدرجة متوسطة (40%)، وعلى مستوى المهارات جاء في المرتبة الأولى من حيث التوافر التفكير الإبداعي ومن ثم التفكير الناقد ثم حل المشكلات... وأخيراً مهارة اتخاذ القرار بدرجة تضمين (منخفضة جداً)، كما أظهرت النتائج فيما يخص المهارات الفرعية للتفكير الناقد (التفسير، الاستنتاج، التحليل، التقييم) أن معظمها جاءت ما بين منخفضة إلى منخفضة جداً في جميع فصول كتاب الرياضيات، فيما عدا مهاراتي التصنيف والمقارنة؛ فكانت درجة التوافر (متوسطة)، وفيما يتعلق بالمهارات الفرعية للتفكير الإبداعي جاءت مهارة الطلاقة أولا ثم المرونة وأخيرا الأصالة؛ وبدرجة منخفضة جداً. بناء على نتائج الدراسة أوصت الباحثة ببذل المزيد من الجهود لتضمين مهارات التفكير العليا في كتاب الرياضيات للصف الأول الابتدائي، وبخاصة مهارة اتخاذ القرار، ومهارة التقييم فيما يخص التفكير الناقد، والأصالة فيما يخص التفكير الإبداعي.
Modeling homogeneous ice nucleation from drop-freezing experiments: Impact of droplet volume dispersion and cooling rates
Authors: Addula Ravi Kumar Reddy , de Almeida Ribeiro Ingrid , Molinero Valeria , Peters Baron
Published: July 2024

Homogeneous nucleation is the prominent mechanism of glaciation in cirrus and other high-altitude clouds. Ice nucleation rates can be studied in laboratory assays that gradually lower the temperature of pure water droplets. These experiments can be performed with different cooling rates, different droplet sizes, and often with a distribution of droplet sizes. We combine nucleation theory, survival probability analysis, and published data on the fraction of frozen droplets as a function of temperature to understand how cooling rate, droplet size, and size dispersity influence the nucleation rates. The framework, implemented in the Python code AINTBAD, provides a temperature dependent nucleation rate on a per volume basis, in terms of approximately temperature-independent prefactor (A) and barrier (B) parameters. We find that less than an order of magnitude dispersion in droplet diameters, if not properly included in the analysis, can cause apparent nucleation barriers to be underestimated by 50\%. This result highlights the importance of droplet size-dispersion in efforts to model glaciation in the polydisperse droplets of clouds. We also developed a theoretical framework, implemented in the Python code IPA, to predict the fraction of frozen droplets at each temperature for arbitrary droplet size dispersions and cooling rates. Finally, we present a sensitivity analysis for the effect of temperature uncertainty on the nucleation spectrum. Our framework can improve models for ice nucleation in clouds by explicitly accounting for droplet polydispersity and cooling rates.
An Enantioselective Decarboxylative Glycolate Aldol Reaction
Authors: Rahman Md. Ataur , Rehan Mohammad , Cellnik Torsten , Ahuja Brij Bhushan , Healy Alan
Published: July 2024

The development of catalytic enantioselective aldol reactions has been at the forefront of advancements in contemporary asymmetric methodology. Despite significant progress, the catalytic enantioselective synthesis of certain synthetically important motifs such as the ubiquitous aliphatic syn-diol remains a challenge. Herein, we report the application of a benzyloxy-functionalized malonic acid half thioester as an activated ester equivalent in a highly enantioselective glycolate aldol reaction. This robust method operates at ambient temperature, tolerates air and moisture, and generates CO2 as the only by-product. The synthetic applicability of the method is demonstrated by the large-scale enantiodivergent synthesis of -benzyloxy-β-hydroxybutyric acid thioester and its subsequent conversion to diverse polyoxygenated building blocks, deoxy-sugars, and the natural product (–)-angiopterlactone B.
Wetting of a dynamically patterned surface is a time-dependent matter
Authors: Chen Wanlin , Kroutil Ondrej , Predota Milan , Pezzotti Simone , Gaigeot Marie-Pierre
Published: July 2024

Wetting of a dynamically patterned surface is a time-dependent matter In nature and many technological applications, aqueous solutions are in contact with patterned surfaces, which are dynamic over timescales spanning from ps to μs. In biology, exposed polar and apolar residues of biomolecules form a pattern, which fluctu- ates in time due to sidechain and conformational motions. At metal/ and oxide/water interfaces the pattern is formed by surface topmost atoms, and fluctuations are due to, e.g., local surface polarization and rearrangements in the adsorbed water layer. All these dynamics have the potential to influence key processes such as wetting, energy relaxation, and biological function. Yet, their impact on the water H-bond network remains elusive. Here, we leverage on molecular dynamics to address this fundamental question at a Self-Assambled Monolayer (SAM)/water interface, where ns dynamics is induced by frustrating SAM-water interactions via methylation of the terminal -OH groups. We find that surface dynamics couples to the water H-bond network, inducing a response on the same ns timescale. This leads to time fluctuations of local wetting, oscillating from hydrophobic to hydrophilic environments. Our results suggest that more than average properties, it is the local—both in time and space—solvation that determines the chemical-physical properties of dynamically patterned surfaces in water.
Effect of Tautomerization in the Photophysics of 5-(thiophen-2-yl)-6-aza Uracil
Authors: Maldonado Kamila , Díaz-González Karitza , Seth Sourav , Crespo-Hernández Carlos
Published: July 2024

In this study, we calculated the vertical excitation energies (VEEs) and spin-orbit coupling constants (SOCs) of 5-(thiophen-2-yl)-6-aza uracil (TAU) and 2-methyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-6-aza uracil (MTAU) using ground-state optimized geometries in two solvents: acetonitrile and water. We then compared the theoretical and experimental absorption spectra for both modified 6-aza uracil derivatives in these solvents. Methylation is used to prevent the 3-enol/5-enol tautomerization observed in TAU and form the diketo tautomer. The aim is to determine if methylation can be used as an effective strategy to avoid tautomerization of TAU without affecting its photophysical properties. The experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrated that the addition of a methylated group does not change the photophysical properties of the modified 6-Aza uracil.
A Review for Nanocellulose-based Materials in Water Treatment
Authors: Abdelhamid Hani Nasser
Published: July 2024

Nanocellulose, which refers to cellulose at the nanoscale, has been extensively employed for water treatment. It can be synthesized in diverse formats, such as colloidal powders that can be easily dispersed in water, films, membranes, nanosheets, hydrogels/aerogels, and three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds. Their claimed activity is the elimination of water pollutants such as heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, microbiological cells, and other pollutants from water systems. This article provides a concise overview of the latest advancements in water treatment utilizing nanocellulose-based materials. The study also incorporated a scientometric analysis of the topic. Cellulose-based compounds facilitate the elimination of water pollutants, while salts provide sophisticated techniques for water desalination. They are extensively utilized as substrates, adsorbents, and catalysts. These methods were used to remove pollutants, including adsorption, filtration, disinfection, coagulation/flocculation, chemical precipitation, sedimentation, Reverse Osmosis (RO), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), electrofiltration (Electrodialysis), ion-exchange, chelation, catalysis, and photocatalysis. The conversion of cellulose into commercial goods facilitates the extensive utilization of nanocellulose-based materials as adsorbents and catalysts.
Structure-Function Insights into Thermoresponsive Copolymers as Lanthanide Precipitants
Authors: Chittari Supraja , Dykeman-Bermingham Peter , Bogen Matthew , Knight Abigail
Published: July 2024

The synthetic toolbox for stimuli-responsive polymers has broadened to include many variables of tunable control, making these materials applicable in diverse technologies. However, unraveling the key composition-structure-function relationships to facilitate ground-up design remains a challenge due to the inherent dispersity in sequence and conformations for synthetic polymers. We here present a systematic study of these relationships using a model system of copolymers with a thermoresponsive (N-isopropylacrylamide) backbone in addition to metal-chelating (acrylic acid) and hydrophobic structural comonomers and evaluate their efficiency at the isolation of technologically critical lanthanide ions. The efficiency of lanthanide ion extraction by precipitation was quantitated with a metallochromic dye to reveal trends relating copolymer hydrophobicity to improved separations. Further, we examined the role of different hydrophobic comonomers in dictating solution-phase conformation of the polymer in the presence and absence of lanthanide ions, and we identify key features of the hydrophobic comonomer that influence extraction efficiency. Finally, we identified how the local proximity of thermoresponsive, chelating, and hydrophobic subunits facilitate metal extraction by manipulating copolymer sequence with multiblock polymerization. Through mechanistic analysis, we propose a binding-then-assembly process through which metal ions are coprecipitated with macromolecular chelators.
Identifying Practical DFT Functional for Predicting 0D and 1D Organic Metal Halide Hybrids
Authors: He Yufang , Islam Md Sazedul , Viera Jarek , Gao Hanwei , Sun Jianwei , Ma Biwu , Ouyang Bin
Published: July 2024

Low dimensional organic metal halide hybrids (LD-OMHHs) have recently emerged as a new class of functional materials with various potential applications in optical, magnetic, and quantum information technologies. The high-throughput discovery and understanding of these materials necessitate identifying the best theoretical methods for generating reliable predictions of properties compared to experimental results. One of the key properties that has been studied is the band gap. This work systematically benchmarks several widely used density functional theory (DFT) functionals as well as the impact of spin-orbit coupling on band gap predictions for 115 experimentally reported LD-OMHHs. Surprisingly, it was found that the band gap predicted by GGA aligns similarly or better with experimentally measured values compared with two meta-GGA methods. Moreover, the inclusion of spin-orbital coupling has limited influence on band gap prediction. Such behavior can be understood by the potential existence of large excitonic effects in LD-OMHHs, which deviate computed fundamental gap from high-level DFT theory from experimental optical bandgap. Our research also reveals that the utilization of GGA functional without spin orbital coupling can be a practical and efficient method for the high-throughput screening of LD-OMMHs with reasonable band gaps.
Gestão do Conhecimento como Ferramenta Estratégica de Inovação nas Organizações. Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Koller Elaine , De Moura Paulo Roberto , De Sá Freire Patrícia
Published: July 2024

O artigo investiga a Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) como ferramenta estratégica para fomentar a inovação nas organizações. O estudo foca em como a GC pode ser empregada para aumentar a competitividade e a eficácia organizacional por meio da inovação. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão integrativa, a pesquisa identificou 13 categorias principais de investigação na literatura atual, ressaltando a inter-relação entre a GC e diversos aspectos organizacionais, como competitividade, estratégia, inovação e aprendizagem. O problema central do estudo questiona como a GC tem sido aplicada como ferramenta estratégica para a gestão eficaz da inovação, quanto ao objetivo geral é analisar o papel da GC na promoção da inovação dentro das organizações, visando obter vantagens competitivas e um melhor posicionamento no mercado. A pesquisa foi realizada mediante uma revisão integrativa, analisando diversas publicações acadêmicas para avaliar como a GC é abordada em termos de inovação estratégica. Os recortes das publicações são de 1990 a 2023, selecionados com base em sua relevância para a gestão do conhecimento e inovação. Os resultados indicam que organizações concentradas na GC alcançam resultados melhores em inovação, impactando diretamente em seu desempenho. Os achados enfatizam a necessidade de uma gestão estratégica do conhecimento para promover inovação contínua. O estudo contribui para a compreensão e integração da GC como um catalisador para a inovação e a estratégia organizacional, criando um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento de novas ideias e melhorias contínuas.
Research and Practice on Promoting the Comprehensive Quality and Multidimensional Ability Development of College Students through Physics Academic Competition
Authors: Zhu Jingmin , Lan Mu , Wu Wenjuan , Yang Dingyu
Published: July 2024

With the development of society, the cultivation of comprehensive qualities and multi-dimensional ability among college students has received increasing attention. The Physics Academic Competition as the most participated and largest debate-style Physics Academic Competition among undergraduate students nationwide plays a key role. This paper explores its competition questions and competition models and their roles and significance. Through the drive of interest and curiosity, it not only helps to cultivate the comprehensive practical ability of college students in analyzing and solving real-world situations based on physics knowledge but also contributes to the deep understanding, systematic and structuring of physics subject knowledge. At the same time, it also promotes college students’ independent thinking, independent inquiry, literature review, commonly used scientific research and office software skills mastering, collaborative innovation ability, interpersonal communication ability, and stimulates leadership among college students. In addition, it helps to improve the ability to express academic views, argue and comment smoothly. After the competition, the scientific research expansion training has further improved the coordinated development of students’ scientific research literacy and multi-dimensional ability. This research may boost the innovation and reform of physics teaching resources and modes in higher education under the background of digital intelligence.
Research Status, Practical Dilemmas, and Optimization Strategies of Blended Teaching in Universities
Authors: Zhu Zhiying , Wei Yinxia
Published: July 2024

Blended teaching has emerged as a prominent subject in the recent reform and innovation of higher education. It has become imperative and guiding for colleges and universities to embrace a mixed teaching approach that aligns with the evolving needs of education and teaching in the new era. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the research status surrounding blended teaching, encompassing fundamental issues, teaching design, practical guidance, teaching effectiveness, and evaluation. By critically examining the current challenges associated with blended teaching, this study proposes optimization strategies including enhancing student participation and interaction, promoting deep learning, improving teachers’ preparedness, teaching technologies, and curriculum design capabilities, strengthening top-level design, and perfecting evaluation and incentive mechanisms. These strategies provide new directions for the reform of blended teaching.
The Dynamic Interplay Between Language Motivation and English Speaking Fluency: Implications for Effective Teaching Strategies
Authors: Yang Yiran
Published: July 2024

In this study, we aim to investigate the reciprocal influence between language motivation and English speaking fluency among language learners, and to draw implications for effective teaching methodologies. By analyzing multiple cases of language learners in conjunction with relevant theories and practical insights, the study uncovers a dynamic correlation between language motivation and speaking fluency. The research findings indicate that heightened language motivation can positively impact learners’ speaking fluency, while improved oral skills, in turn, bolster learners’ language confidence and motivation. Building on these insights, the study proposes impactful teaching approaches, such as cultivating learners’ enthusiasm for language acquisition, providing diverse opportunities for oral practice, and fostering active engagement in language communication. These strategies are designed to enhance language motivation and speaking fluency among learners, offering valuable guidance and reference for educators.
Online International Peer Interaction: An Exploration of Impacts on Comprehensive Competencies, Global Perspectives, and Cross- Cultural Communication Skills
Authors: Wang Dong
Published: July 2024

With the increasing trend of globalization and the rapid advancement of information technology, online learning platforms such as Zoom are becoming increasingly influential in the field of education. The focus of this study was the online international peer interaction based on the Zoom platform, detailing how such interaction programs are conducted and exploring in depth the specific impacts of this interaction mode on students’ comprehensive competencies, global perspectives, and cross-cultural communication skills. This research not only provides new practical references for online learning and international education but also offers new research perspectives and directions for educators and researchers.
A Comprehensive Study on Gender Language and Its Differences in China
Authors: Fan Suofeiya
Published: July 2024

The study of language and gender, especially the study of gender language differences involves many fields such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, language and literature, news media, education, and so on. Starting from the broad definition of gender language, this paper composes and reviews the research history of domestic gender language and its differences. Around the research history of domestic gender language, the research period is divided according to the timeline into germination, genesis, and growth. Divided by theme and content, the main content is the phenomenon of sexism in language; the second is the study of gender language style differences; the third is the root causes of sexism and verbal gender differences, i.e., the construction of the corresponding theories; and the fourth is the discussion of the limitations of the study of gender language in foreign countries.
Exploration of the Ideological and Political Education in the “Web Design and Website Construction” Course
Authors: Ye Yiyong
Published: July 2024

“Web Design and Website Construction” is a core professional course for e-commerce majors. This article explores how to integrate ideological and political education into the curriculum teaching of the course from three aspects: the necessity of ideological and political education construction, the construction goals, and the implementation paths. It not only improves students’ professional and technical skills, but also guides students to establish a correct outlook on life and values, and cultivates students’ comprehensive development of comprehensive literacy.
Vocabulary Development and Kinship Level of Javanese Dialect: Dialect Geography Studies
Authors: Wibowo Ridha Mashudi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the extent of vocabulary and kinship changes in Javanese dialects in Yogyakarta Special Region between 2019 and 2023. Data tapping was conducted at a number of observation points, namely in the villages of Kebonrejo (Kulonprogo), Pakem Binangun (Sleman), Segoroyoso (Bantul), Planjan (Gunungkidul), and Ngringin (Gunungkidul). The data were obtained using the basic Morris Swadesh vocabulary, the universal vocabulary of the world's languages. By looking at the data obtained from the same observation points in 2019 and 2023, it is possible to compare the vocabulary developed in Javanese dialects. From the data comparison, it is also possible to compare the level of kinship between dialects to see if there is a shift in their status from different speech, subdialect, dialect, or language. The data were obtained by tapping method with recording and note-taking techniques, then analyzed by comparison, introspection, and dialectometry methods, and presented by formal methods in the form of tables and figures and informal methods in the form of ordinary narratives. The results show changes in vocabulary and kinship levels caused by internal elements, namely vocabulary development, heterogloss, and dialectometry, and external language, namely factors of dialect supporting communities, dialect area development, and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Novel Orang-Orang Biasa Karya Andrea Hirata sebagai Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Novel Kelas XII di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Octaviani Dian Panca
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan wujud campur kode dan alih kode serta menguraikan faktor penyebab campur kode dan alih kode dalam percakapan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Larangan Brebes tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: a) campur kode ke luar, b) campur kode ke dalam, c) alih kode ke luar d) alih kode ke dalam. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi wujud campur kode yaitu: a) keterbatasan penggunaan kode, b) penggunaan istilah yang populer, c) pembicara dan pribadi pembicara. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi wujud alih kode yaitu: a) penutur, b) kehadiran orang ketiga, c) peralihan pokok pembicaraan.
Interferensi Bahasa Jawa pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Tegal Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Putri Almawati Amelia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis interferensi Bahasa Jawa terhadap Bahasa Indonesia dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 13 Tegal Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah intralingual error analysis atau metode padan intralingual. Metode pungumpulan data menggunakan simak rekam dan catat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Bentuk Interferensi fonologi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII di SMPN 13 Tegal yang disebabkan oleh faktor Perubahan bunyi konsonan dan penggantian bunyi konsonan. Hal ini terjadi sebagaimana pada percakapan kesatu dan kedua; (2) Bentuk interferensi morfologi dalam penelitian ini yang dibentuk karena adanya unsur Bentuk Dasar, Unsur Afiks, dan Pola Reduplikasi. Hal ini terlihat pada percakapan ketiga, keempat, dan kelima; (3) Bentuk Interferensi leksikal pada penelitian ini, yang disebabkan oleh: (a) nomina atau kata benda (tembung aran) dan (b) adjektiva atau kata sifat (tembung sipat); Bentuk Interferensi sintaksis yang terjadi pada penelitian ini, yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya 2 faktor, yaitu: (1) Interferensi terjadi pada penggunaan sintaks akhiran; dan (b) kata sapaan. Dan faktor penyebab interferensi Bahasa Jawa terhadap Bahasa Indonesia dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 13 Tegal Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 adalah faktor kedwibahasaan dan kebiasaan.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa pada Novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta Karya Fiersa Besari
Authors: Wardani Desy Panca
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk gaya bahasa yang terdapat pada novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta karya Fiersa Besari. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian tersebut adalah gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta karya Fiersa Besari. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan teknik simak catat.  Data yang telag dianalisis disajikan menggunakan metode informal. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini meliputi dua poin yaitu, (1) Gaya bahasa apa saja yang terkandung dalam novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta, (2) Gaya bahasa yang paling dominan dalam novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 24 gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta, diantaranya adalah gaya bahasa Aliterasi (3), Asonansi (14), Apofasis atau Preterisio (1), Asindeton (11), Kiasmus (1), Elipsis (3), Eufemismus (3), Litotes (3), Tautologi(1), Perifrasis (1), Erotesis atau Pertanyaan Retoris (8), Hiperbol (15), Paradoks (1), Persamaan atau Simile (1), Metafora (16), Personifikasi atau Prosopopoeia (48), Alusi (5), Eponim (3), Epitet (2), Metonimia (3), Antonomasia (6), Sinisme (2), Sarkasme(2) dan Satire (1). Dari data tersebut gaya bahasa yang mendominasi novel Konspirasi Alam Semesta adalah gaya bahasa personifikasi atau prosopopoeia.
Penerapan Media Gambar Berseri dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP NU Putri Nawa Kartika Kudus Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Zahra Intania
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu hasil dari penerapan menggunakan media gambar berseri pada pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP NU Putri Nawa Kartika Kudus tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.Hasil pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi diperoleh dengan tehnik dengan penerapan media gambar berseri, diperoleh nilai tertinggi 95 dan nilai terendah sebesar 70. Dengan  nilai rata rata sebesar 81 dari jumlah keseluruhan nilai yang didapat peserta didik adalah 10 — 100. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun data yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah melalui hasil angket, lembar observasi, lembar wawancara dan penerapan media gambar berseri dalam keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi pada peserta didik kelas VII SMP NU Putri Nawa Kartika Kudus tahun 2019/2020. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi  pada peserta didik kelas VII SMP NU Putri Nawa Kartika Kudus adalah masih ada beberapa hal yang menyebabkan pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi belum terlaksana dengan baik. Salah satu hal tersebut adalah bahwa metode yang digunakan masih berpusat pada guru. Selain itu, media yang di gunakan dalam pembelajaran masih kurang menstimuli kemampuan dan keterampilan menulis yang baik. Hal tersebut menyebabkan siswa memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM yang mana nilain KKM nya adalah 75. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk digunakan adalah media gambar berseri.
PENERAPAN METODE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 JUWANA PATI TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Anam Khairul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi pada peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Juwana Pati Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Salah satu metode pembelajaran untuk menumbuhkan minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran  keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi pada adalah metode Contextual Teaching and Learning.Tujuan metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes dan Nontes. Teknik tes dilakukan berupa nilai menulis teks eksplanasi, sedangkan teknik Nontes berupa lembar angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak satu kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X sebanyak 32 peserta didik. Teknik penyajian analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dalam penyajiannya menggunakan kata-kata sebagai pendeskripsiannya tentang keadaan peserta didik dalam kemampuan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi  dengan menggunakan penerapan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning. Hasil penelitian tersebut dilihat dari kemampuan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning diperoleh nilai tertinggi 81,25 dan nilai terendah 62,5. Nilai rata-rata sebesar 71,88 dari jumlah keseluruhan nilai yang didapat peserta didik adalah 2300.
WACANA POLITIK DALAM MATA NAJWA : 13 TAHUN MATA NAJWA BERGERAK, BERGERAK, BERDAMPAK (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL TEUN A. VAN DIJK)
Authors: Kustriyono Erwan
Published: July 2024

Bahasa, masyarakat dan komunikasi merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari perkembangan budaya. Bahasa dan politik bagian yang saling melengkapi dan sarana komunikasi yang efektif. Bahasa tidak hanya sekadar menjadi alat komunikasi, namun dapat menjadi instrument untuk melakukan sesuatu atau sarana penerapan strategi kekuasaan. Bahasa dapat diproduksi dalam kehidupan sosial yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan makna. Salah satu produksi bahasa yang akhirnya menimbulkan makna ada di dalam acara Mata Najwa. Pada acara ini dianalisis dengan analisis wacana kritis (AWK) dengan model Teun A. Van Dijk. Analisis wacana kritis (AWK) membantu memahami bahasa dalam berbagai macam konteks. Acara Mata Najwa yang merupakan bagian dari wacana politik di media massa. Wacana politik merupakan bentuk nyata penerapan bahasa dalam lingkup kekuasaan yang dijadikan penerapan strategi kekuasaan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskripsti. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan tiga dimensi wacana menurut van Dijk yaitu Teks, kognisi sosial, konteks sosial dan mendeskripsikan struktur wacana menurut van Dijk yaitu struktur makro, suprastruktur dan struktur mikro.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN TALNOVO DAN SEJUMLAH KISAH LAIN KARYA SANTI AL MUFAROH: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Alfika Leni
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian tokoh dalam kumpulan cerpen Talnovo dan Sejumlah Kisah Lain karya Santi Al Mufaroh berdasarkan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu teknik simak dan catat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalma penelitian ini yaitu, kartu data yang digunakan untuk menemukan kerpibadian dalam kumpulan cerpen tersebut. Data yang telah ditemukan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap kutipan-kutipan data yang menggambarkan struktur kepribadian id, ego, dan superego dalam kumpulan cerpen Talnovo dan Sejumlah Kisah Lain KaryaSanti Al Mufaroh. Penyajian hasil analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik penyajian informal, yaitu dengan menguraikan hasil analisis melalui kata-kata. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ditemukan 95 bentuk struktur kepribadian yang terdiri dari tiga bentuk. Pertama, id terdiri dari 33 data. Kedua, ego terdiri dari 44 data. Ketiga, superego terdiri dari 18 data. Bentuk kepribadian tokoh terdiri dari sifat positif dan negatif. Kepribadian positif tersebut yaitu giat belajar, pantang menyerah, religius, bertekad kuat, teguh pendirian, rela berkorban, pribadi yang sederhana, menepati janji, penyayang, sabar, dan menghormati orang tua. Sedangkan kepribadian negatif tersebut yaitu pemabuk, penjudi, suka bermain wanita, egois, kurang sopan santun, mudah berprasangka buruk, nekat, dan sebagainya.
Analisis Kredit Macet Pada Produk Pembiayaan Murabahah di PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Jannah Faiqotul , Hidayat Moh. Helmi
Published: July 2024

One of the determinants of success in a banking company is good and optimal management of financial resources and precisely choosing partners for cooperation with existing capital turnover. This study aims to find out how the process of settlement of bad loans in murabahah financing at PT.BPRS SPM Pamekasan. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The resulting data is in the form of qualitative data, which was developed using a descriptive method. Descriptive method is a type of research that provides an overview or description of a situation as clearly as possible without any treatment of the object under study. Documentation in this journal research uses literature books and financial reports of PT. BPRS SPM in 2015- 2021, where in the data we carry out data observations, analyzes and draw conclusions. The research results show that the number of murabaha financing customers from 2015-2021 has increased. Whereas murabahah financing customers who are smooth and non-performing in 2015-2021 have more bad loans (bad credit), because one of them is caused by the large number of businesses that have gone bankrupt and the income that is not smooth in running their business. So it is advisable for bank management to always analyze the development of a customer's business to ensure partner customers do not commit bad loans to the bank.
STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA RUMAH POTONG HEWAN TERNAK DAN UNGGAS PADA ASPEK PEMASARAN
Authors: Fitriyah Masroatul , Adiyanto Mochamad Reza
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how the marketing aspects of slaughterhouses based on the amount of livestock and poultry meat consumption on the island of Madura. This research uses a quantitative approach using demand projections to measure products using import data and supply projections used include trend analysis used to project future sales based on previous data and regression analysis used to determine how many people consume livestock and poultry meat. The variables analyzed in feasibility are demand, supply, and the amount of meat consumption per capita. This study uses secondary data obtained by researchers from the Livestock Service Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results showed that by using the trend analysis method, the production in 2023 according to the type of livestock meat was 26 thousand tons and poultry meat was 768 laying hens. Animal consumption on the island of Madura is very low based on correlation analysis of beef 0.165 per capita and layer meat 0.292 this percentage shows a low significance.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN KERJA DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. MARINAL JAYA SENTOSA
Authors: Hamzah Moh.
Published: July 2024

Dalam menjalankan organisasi perusahaan harus memiliki beragam sumber daya, antara lain modal, serta material. Selain itu perusahaan juga membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yaitu para karyawan. Oleh sebab itu pengelolaan sumber daya manusia harus dilakukan dengan baik efektifitas dan efisiensi organisasi dapat meningkat. Masalah keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Indonesia secara umum masih kurang diperhatikan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Marinal Jaya Sentosa. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian melalui uji t variabel keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan memiliki hudungan positif. perusahaan perlu memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional perusahaan, untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dari perusahaan tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka penulis memberikan saran PT. Marinal Jaya Sentosa perlu memperhatikan hasil temuan penelitian ini. Kesehatan kerja dan juga keselamatan kerja karyawan harus diperhatikan dan menjadi standar utama bagi manajemen dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan secara keseluruhan di perusahaan.
DETERMINAN SHARIA COMPLIANCE DALAM PENGUMPULAN ZIS MELALUI BUDAYA KENCLENG
Authors: Rahman Holilur , Mujibno Mujibno , Suhartatik Idha , Muhammady Abdullah
Published: July 2024

This article aims to reveal the determinants of sharia compliance in collecting Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah (ZIS) funds through the charity box culture (kenclengÂ  ) at the Sumenep Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Amil Institute (LAZISNU) involving non-Muslims. Collecting ZIS through kenclengÂ  Â involving non-Muslims is problematic. This research examines the kenclengÂ  Â culture in collecting ZIS as a factor that determines sharia compliance. This article argues that fundrasing through kenclengÂ  Â culture involving non-Muslims in Lazisnu Sumenep city fulfills sharia compliance. The article is based on qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. Research informants consisted of LAZISNU administrators, kenclengÂ  Â distributors, shops, and ZIS donors. This article identifies four determinants of sharia compliance in fundraising donations through kenclengÂ  Â culture at LAZISNU Sumenep: First, the generosity in fundraising is the initial motivation for participation in collecting ZIS. Second, the aqad factor of donations through kencleng as philanthropy determines the validity of ZIS. Third, regular monitoring and supervision by Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) even though administratively it shows that standard operating procedures (SOP) are being implemented. Fourth, kenclengÂ  Â socio-cultural norms help promote ZIS collection. The contribution of this research is the importance of strengthening sharia commitment, effectiveness, community participation and promotion as an effort to optimize ZIS collection.Â
Eksplorasi Implementasi Prinsip Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, dan Condition Dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah di BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep
Authors: Umar Muhammad Rifai Bin Mohd , Jalil Ilham Abdul
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of the Islamic finance industry does not mean that it does not experience several problems, including financing with murabahah contracts which contain many complex and diverse risks. Risk management is an effort to optimize profits in the Islamic financial industry business and minimize the risk of default for customers. The researcher is interested in researching the application of the 5C principle in murabahah financing at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep which aims to find out how the implementation of the 5C principle in murabahah financing at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep and what are the factors that cause problematic murabahah financing at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep. The research method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research with data sourced from primary and secondary data, as well as data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews and documentation, while data analysis techniques used are in the form of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The application of the 5C principle in murabahah financing at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep assesses the seriousness and integrity of the debtor, measures the debtor's business activities and income, measures the amount of capital ownership in business activities, calculates the collateral owned by the customer and looks at and assesses the condition or circumstances of the customer, while the factors that cause problematic murabahah financing at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep are in the form of unstable economic conditions,  the physical condition of the customer and the factors of business activities are not supportive.