bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAPARAN FISIK PADA SAMPEL GIGI TERHADAP HASIL KUANTIFIKASI DNA FORENSIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE KIT PURIFIKASI DNA KOMERSIAL
Authors: Arini Septi , Budi Witarto Arief , Betaria Aritonang Setia
Published: July 2021

Physical exposure to biological samples has an enormous influence on the results of forensic DNA analysis. The lack of molecular research on the effect of physical exposure on dental samples is the reason for the need for further research. This study aims to determine the effect of physical exposure on dental samples on the results of forensic DNA quantification. The parameter used is the concentration value of isolated DNA obtained from real time PCR analysis. The use of real time PCR allows the detection and quantification of specific sequences of DNA samples at the same time to be analyzed. The dental samples used were obtained from different individuals. Teeth are used as identification media because teeth are the hardest part of the body and are chemically the most stable and most resistant to degradation and decomposition. The method in this study is to give three types of treatment to the tested samples in the form of sea water immersion, river water immersion and exposure to free air at room temperature with each treatment consisting of three test samples. All samples were extracted using a Commercial DNA purification KIT with a reagent in the form of a Qiagen KIT (QIAamp® DNA Investigator) then a quantification process was carried out to see the value of the DNA concentration of each sample using real time PCR. The results of DNA quantification of dental samples from each treatment showed that the highest sample concentration value was based on the average of each treatment, namely samples with treatments exposed to free air at room temperature with a concentration value of 1.34 ng/µl, followed by samples soaked using river water with a concentration value of 0.15 ng/µl, while the sample with the lowest concentration is shown by a sample treated with seawater immersion with a concentration value of 0.10 ng/µl. Physical exposure in the form of exposure to free air, exposure to river water and exposure to sea water on dental samples, gave a not too significant effect on the results of DNA quantification produced.
PENGARUH VOLUME LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU JATI (TECTONA GRANDIS) TERHADAP DAYA SERAP AIR PADA KOMPOSIT PARTIKEL DENGAN MATRIKS EPOKSI
Authors: Desiasni Rita , Chandra Rico , Widyawati Fauzi
Published: July 2021

The furniture industry is a company that utilizes forest products in the form of wood as the main raw material in the production process. The wood used by the furniture industry in Indonesia reaches 2.6 million m3 per year. The waste generated reached 54.24% of the total production. Sawmill waste generated as much as 1.4 million m3 per year. Based on field observations in several furniture industries in the Sumbawa Region, most industries produce sawdust waste that has not been used optimally, so that sawdust waste accumulates in the soil and decomposes which can trigger environmental pollution and water pollution. Teak sawdust waste has a high cellulose content so it plays an important role as a reinforcement raw material in the manufacture of particle composites. In this study using the hand lay up method of making composite particles by utilizing waste teak sawdust as raw material for reinforcement and epoxy matrix with volume variations of 30:70%, 40:60%, 50:50%, 60:40%, 70:30. %, to obtain quality composite characteristics. Water absorption obtained 14%, each composite specimen has met the standard of SNI 03-2105-2006. The results of physical tests on the water absorption of particleboard composites were the lowest at 0.48% at 30% powder volume with 24 hours immersion due to the wood powder being mixed and bonded evenly by the matrix so as to reduce voids, while the highest yield was 9.41% in 70% volume is due to the matrix not being able to bind evenly, causing voids to occur. It can be concluded that the increasing volume of powder and the length of time of immersion, the greater the percentage value of water absorption produced.
Shanxi Courtyard Dwellings and Hakka Walled Village: A Comparative Study of Wang Family Courtyard and Sam Tung Uk Walled Village
Authors: Zhang Donia
Published: July 2021

Through a historical research on two well-preserved vernacular Chinese dwellings: The Wang Family Courtyard in Shanxi and the Sam Tung Uk Walled Village in Hong Kong, this paper examines the cultural sustainability of architecture in China, and explores what factors have contributed to their success and decline, and what can be learned from their stories. In doing so, the article employs the analytical framework developed in the author’s previous works, that is, architectural form and space, and social and cultural dimensions of the cases. The findings reveal that ancestor worship was a common practice in the two families, hard work and traditional family values had resulted in their success. The abandonment of traditional values and schooling, coupled with social and military instability in the country, along with urban sprawl, destroyed the family unity and businesses, and ultimately caused the moving. The study has implications for the contemporary world beyond China.
Survey Study of English Autonomous Learning Conducted by the Chinese Language and Literature Majors in XATU
Authors: Xu Bo , Zhang Hua , Zhang Yu
Published: July 2021

Compared with other non-English majors, the Chinese language and literature students need to learn an additional language as their major. Contrarily, the students’ interest and motivation in learning the language may reduce over time, which may be reflected in their English learning abilities. The present study was based on a survey about the current situation of English autonomous learning among Chinese language literature students in XATU. Furthermore, we investigated the factors that influence the students in learning the language, and provided teaching implications for improvement. According to the results obtained, the current situation of these students is not up to its optimal level. This situation is due to the influential factors, including low learning interest and motivation, unawareness of learning strategies, and inability to set learning goals.
A Study on Hainan University’s Development in the Context of Free Trade Zone Construction
Authors: Li Dinghong
Published: July 2021

The Hainan Free Trade Zone represents not only Hainan’s significant contribution to China’s modernization and the advancement of Asian civilization, but also the historical responsibility that China’s revival and Asian prosperity has entrusted to Hainan. The orientation of industrial development will be carried out in accordance with national demands, regional strategic needs, and local development needs, assuming that the location of Hainan Free Trade Zone and Free Trade Port has been clarified. This article focuses on the analysis of Hainan University’s student management concept innovation and the construction of a high-quality campus culture system from the perspective of Hainan University’s development during the construction of the free trade zone.
The Fundamental Representation and Achievement Methods of a “Good Life” in Chinese Traditional Culture
Authors: Gong Lixin
Published: July 2021

A “good life” refers to a life phase in which people achieve a satisfying degree of spiritual value perception and emotional experience in the environment of “current” high material living standards, social harmony, fairness, and justice, and thus exclaim “good” from the heart. This article focuses on Chinese traditional culture's understanding of the “good life,” and attempted to summarize the “good life” in Chinese traditional fundamental characterization, as well as analyze the “good life” in Chinese traditional ways of implementation, using the literary method.
Research on the Construction of Emergency Material Management System for Major Emergencies
Authors: Li Xiteng , Li Xin , Wang Baoqing
Published: July 2021

In order to reduce the serious harm caused by emergencies to the safety of human life, and to restore the normal, as well as orderly development of the society and economy as quickly as possible, the method of reviewing literature, interviewing with experts and field research is used to explain the process of emergency material deployment. There are some problems and feasible suggestions on how to improve the emergency material management system, which plays an important role in promoting the establishment of a modern emergency management system.
Research on the Return of Mutual Funds
Authors: Gao Xijie
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the factors influencing the return of mutual funds. It takes the monthly return of mutual funds as a dependent variable, and takes three kinds of potential factors, which are characteristics of mutual funds, characteristics of managers and market factors, as the independent variables.
To What Extent is Cooperation between Countries Possible Under Conditions of Anarchy?
Authors: Ding Yiling
Published: July 2021

There are about more than two hundred countries in the world today, each with its own cultural system and background. Countries communicate with one another at the national, organizational, and individual levels, but there is also a lack of a system of government or authority. Various interactions between the countries are difficult to define by power. It’s a choice between confrontation and cooperation. The question is to what extent is cooperation between countries possible in situations of anarchy, which is a complex and comprehensive question.
Preparation and Rheological Properties of Amide-based Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Mirabilite Phase Change Materials
Authors: Zhang Yu , Tie Shengnian
Published: July 2021

The multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are modified by redox methods, and the surface groups of the MWCNTs are analyzed by infrared spectroscopy. And the modified MWCNTs were added to the mirabilite-based phase change materials (PCMs) at 40°C to prepare the mirabilite-based phase change composite material. The results show that when the volume fraction is 0.05% and 0.25%, when the temperature rises from 30°C to 50°C, the viscosity drop of the phase change composite material is 35.86% and 37.50%, respectively. That is, the larger the volume of the fraction of nanoparticles, the higher the viscosity, thus the greater the ability to perceive temperature fluctuations. In addition, the amide multiwalled carbon nanotube mirabilite PCMs was placed for 30 days, and the dispersion stability was good, and no phase delamination occurred.
The Path to Effective Governance of “X” Village from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zhao Dangli
Published: July 2021

Rural governance is described as a continuous improvement of internal self-management in rural areas as well as the proper resolution of rural development issues. This article believes that effective rural governance must be achieved. Persist in the initial combination of autonomy, the legal system and the “three governance” system of the rule of virtue, and promote the complete and effective advancement of the rural social governance system. Continuously improve the level of spiritual civilization in rural areas through effective rural governance, and strive to promote rural revitalization.
The Practical Dilemma and Method Analysis of the Community Consultation and Communication Mechanism in Rural China in this New Era
Authors: Wu Yizhe
Published: July 2021

Based on the fact that construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, ways to deal with the practical problems in the rural community governance practice since the new era, especially how to mediate the disputes and contradictions between the rural community subjects in the governance process, seems urgent. This article focuses on the low level of mass participation in the rural community consultation and communication mechanism in the new era, insufficient construction of consultation and communication platforms, unclear content of consultation and communication, and lack of supervision and feedback. In this new era, China’s rural community consultation and communication mechanism has taken a more practical method.
How Does Education Promote the Mobility of Social Class?: Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2017
Authors: Cai Zhenni , Li Yue , Chen Ruiying
Published: July 2021

Education has been given significant responsibilities as a way of promoting social class mobility. With the development of the market economy, there is growing concerns about whether and how much more education can still change social class. This paper uses the data of Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS)2017 to examine the effects of education and marriage matching on social mobility; used multiple linear regression to explore the pathways and specific effects of education on individual social class change. It is found that education has a significant positive effect in promoting the improvement of social class, and indirectly affects the improvement of individual social class through personal income and social capital; marriage matching is also a factor to affect people’s social class, but its effect is limited and there is a two-way pattern. In response to the findings, relevant countermeasures are proposed to increase the acceptance of social mobility and promote social fairness for a healthy development of society.
A Metaphorical Analysis of Female Worship in the Kam Epic: Songs of Kam Remote Ancestors
Authors: Long Chunmian , Zhu Jianbin , Li Shihao , Li Wen
Published: July 2021

Metaphor is a cognitive mechanism in which people understand an abstract and unfamiliar object by comparing it to a more concrete and familiar one, according to rhetoric, while modern cognitive linguistics holds that metaphor is a cognitive mechanism in which people understand an abstract and unfamiliar object by comparing it to a more concrete and familiar one, according to modern cognitive linguistics. It’s a basic human cognitive and thinking model. Therefore, cognitive metaphor study is devoted to revealing the deep cognitive patterns of language and explaining various cognitive behaviors through languages. Myth is an important vector of human culture and has a profound influence on the formation of national cultural psychology. The Kam’s epic Songs of Kam Remote Ancestors as a narrative ancient song of the Kam covers the longest history of the Kam and has the highest content about the Kam’s ancestors. This epic has many descriptions of woman ancestors and a large number of metaphors of women as well, which reflects the unique position of women in the Kam culture. This study draws on the cognitive metaphor theory to investigate the female metaphors with the purpose of uncovering the development and evolution of the Kam’s woman worship perception in their history by using MIP metaphor identifying method.
A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Corporate Apologies by Starbucks CEO from the Perspective of Crisis Management
Authors: Liu Silang , Li Xiangmin
Published: July 2021

From the perspective of crisis management, this research examines how Starbucks chief executive officer (CEO) extended corporate apologies to the stakeholders via an interview video and a monologue video under the framework of multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA). The apologies offered by Starbucks CEO in an interview with ABC News and a monologue were analyzed to illustrate textual, and visual characteristics. The analysis of text, discourse practice and social practice was conducted to explore apology discourse strategies employed by Starbucks CEO. The results indicated that corporate apology discourse contributes to crisis management and revealed the interplay of corporate apology discourse, crisis management, and social background.
A Probe into the Ways to Improve the Cultural Emotional Identity of Chongqing Citizens
Authors: Zhang Jiaji
Published: July 2021

With the social existence that is formed by historical accumulation, Chongqing’ revolutionary cultural resources are derived and condensed from three historical stages which are the new democratic revolution, the socialist construction period, and the new period of reform and opening-up. In a modern society with people as the main body, promoting the cultural and emotional identity of urban residents are extremely important for the development of the city. Therefore, integrating Chongqing’s revolutionary cultural resources, guiding Chongqing citizens’ emotional identification with local urban culture through rationality and persuasion, behavioral restraints, and the cultivation of moral awareness in persuading people are important ways to build Chongqing’s urban culture.
An Analysis of the Critical Essence of Marx’s Dialectics
Authors: Wu Runfeng
Published: July 2021

Through continuous inquiry and reflection on the roots of religion, Marx was able to understand the limits of political emancipation when the relationship between political emancipation and religion was correctly revealed. People were not only restricted by the metaphysics of ideas but in reality, they were also restricted by capital. Hegel used concepts while Feuerbach used sensibility as ways to rescue them, yet they were all still trapped in metaphysics. Marx proposed a way on the basis of sublating the two, not only in terms of metaphysics but also the capital by thoroughly criticizing reality. It is through the path of dialectics that Marx was able to introduce a higher-level communist society in the internal criticism and denial of capitalist society by profoundly revealing the theoretical dilemma and internal contradictions of the fusion of metaphysics and capital in the pursuit and realization of human freedom and liberation.
A Primitive Humanist in The Holy Bible: A Character Analysis of Job
Authors: Cai Le
Published: July 2021

Punished by God without conducting evil, Job becomes suspicious of theodicy. His attitudes towards the world, life and God have been subverted and rebuilt owing to his affliction. The changed outlooks confuse and torture him so that he keeps asking questions in order to figure out the reason and meaning of his own suffering, which shows his intelligence and sensibility as a human being. This makes him a remarkable literary image with a tint of humanistic color. Based on the close reading of The Book of Job, this paper analyzes the changes of Job’s understanding of the world, life and God during his suffering. The paper comes to the conclusion that Job’s examination of his inherent views in a period of upheaval in his life demonstrates the idea of humanism to some extent. However, as the ending of the story shows men have to rely on God for salvation, therefore “humanism” in a religious context has to compromise with the theological system. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that The Book of Job somewhat displays embryonic humanistic thought and Job can be regarded as a primitive humanist in the theological discourse.
Protection and Management of Intangible Assets of Scientific Research Institutions
Authors: Gao Wei
Published: July 2021

In view of the scientific protection and management of intangible assets of scientific research institutions, the importance of protection and management is expounded, and the significance of intangible assets to scientific research institutions is understood. In view of the problems existing in the management of intangible assets, the paper puts forward suggestions on three aspects: paying attention to the management of intangible assets property rights, optimizing the management mechanism of intangible assets and improving the specialty of intangible assets management. The purpose is to change the ideology of all managers, realize the value of intangible assets, and improve the protection and management system of intangible assets.
The New Development and Modern Value of Engels’ Letters to Materialism in His Later Years
Authors: Xie Yongping , Chen Min
Published: July 2021

Historical materialism is one of Marx’s greatest discoveries, which is of great significance in the history of human social thought. In Engels’ later years, there was a new trend in the development of capitalist society, where letters became an important carrier for Engels to carry out theoretical research, propaganda and struggle. Engels’ letters in his later years paid full attention to the reaction to the superstructure of the economic foundation and the relative independence of ideology. In addition, it emphasizes that the theory should keep pace with the times, also puts forward and expounds the thought of “historical resultant force theory.” Furthermore, we firmly opposed dogmatism, contrarily adhered and developed scientific Marxism. Engels’ letters in his later years not only enriched and developed Marxist historical materialism, but also provided a strong theoretical basis for the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
Factors Related to the Utilization of Posyandu by Lansia in Campagaya Village in the UPTD Galesong Area Takalar District
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Nurekawati Nurekawati
Published: July 2021

Posyandu for elderly people in a certain area that has been agreed upon, which is driven by the community where they can get health service. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support, attitudes and roles of cadres on the use of Posyandu in Campagaya Village in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar Regency. The research design used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all elderly in the village of Campagaya in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar, amounting to 119 people. A total sample of 54 respondents who fall into the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are social support, attitudes and roles of cadres. The dependent variable is the use of Posyandu. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that the relationship between social support for the elderly (? = 0.033), the relationship between family attitudes and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.001), the relationship between the role of cadres and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.000).
Hubungan Usia Pengguna KB Suntik Tiga Bulan dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi di Puskesmas Kemayoran Periode 2020
Authors: Raidanti Dina , Rahmai Yola Yolanda
Published: July 2021

Indonesia menghadapi masalah dengan jumlah dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Saat ini diperkirakan bahwa, Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia yang terus mengalami peningkatan laju penduduk setiap tahunnya. Peneliti mendapatkan hasil penelitian terdapat akseptor KB suntik tiga bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kemayoran, 3 responden (20%) siklusnya normal, 3 responden (20%) polimenore, 3 responden (20%) oligomenore, 6 responden (40%) amenorea. Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Usia Pengguna KB Suntik Tiga Bulan dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi di Puskemas Kemayoran Periode 25 November 2019 – 03 Januari 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik, lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas Kemayoran Periode 25 November 2019–3 Januari 2020. Jenis populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah kuota sampling. Terdapat 30 responden aktif menggunakan KB suntik tiga bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengambil data adalah data primer sedangkan alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia pengguna KB suntik tiga bulan dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi karena nilai ? value > 0,05.
Differences In Pregnancy Care Service Visits Before And During Covid 19 Pandemic In Midwifery Independent Practice
Authors: Rosalinna Rosalinna
Published: July 2021

Background: Pandemic COVID-19 has prompted the government to implement a social distancing policy. This also applies to pregnant mother to come to health workers unless there are signs of pregnancy. This study aims to know the influence of pregnancy services before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This is Mixed Method study with the sample was a midwife who carried out the Midwifery Independent Practice or “Praktek Madiri Bidan” (PMB) in Sragen Regency, Central Java Province. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 informants. Statistical test using Paired T test, qualitative data using transcription and categorization

Results: The average number of visits to maternity care at PMB was 117.0 (21.83) visits per month in the two months prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, only 67,6 (7,63) monthly visits for two months during COVID 19 pandemic. Obtained ρ value 0,000 which means there is a difference in Pregnancy Care Service Visits before and during the COVID 19 pandemic at PMB Sragen Regency, Central Java. There are two themes in the results of the qualitative study, namely the anxiety of midwives in providing midwifery services during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Protocol for Pregnancy Care Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Conclusions: There are differences in pregnancy services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government is expected to be able to socialize technical guidelines for pregnant women in accessing services on pregnancy and prevention of COVID-19.
Tuberculosis Case Finding And Diabetes Mellitus Screening In Vulnerable Populations Budi Luhur Nursing Home Jambi
Authors: Nasution Helmi Suryani , Halim Rd.
Published: July 2021

Background: Indonesia was ranked third in 2018 for tuberculosis (TB) incidence among other countries in the world. Indonesia is also facing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and re-emerging disease. One of the NCDs problems in Indonesia is diabetes mellitus. These two diseases are interrelated. The prevalence of TB and diabetes mellitus in the elderly is much higher than in the other age groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of TB and diabetes mellitus and risk factors associated with each of these diseases in the elderly.

Methods: The research was conducted at the Budi Luhur Nursing Home. The number population and sample is 70 people. The research design was cross-sectional. Univariate analysis was shown in the distribution of frequencies and proportions and bivariate analysis was performed using a chi-square test.

Results: The proportion of TB was 2.4% while the proportion of diabetes mellitus was 14.6%. History of diabetes mellitus was associated with diabetes mellitus (p-value=0.015 and POR 7.11 (95% CI 1.543 - 32.764)). Age, gender, nutritional status, stress, physical activity, and history of TB were not associated with diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion: : It is recommended to conduct other studies with a better design and to consider a research method that is suitable for the elderly.
Breast Massage Using Lavender Oil To Increase Breast Milk Production Of Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Tampubolon Christina Elisabeth , Margono Margono , Retnaningsih Yuliantisari
Published: July 2021

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for at least 6 months. One of the leading factors that causes breastfeeding mothers experience problems in offering exclusive breastfeeding is the insufficient production of breast milk. Breast massage by utilizing soothing lavender oil is a method to boost breast milk production and also increase the production of oxytocin Hormones and smoothen the flow reflex.Purpose of this study is to analize effect of breast massage using lavender oil to breast milk production.

Methods: This study uses a quasi experimental type with a before and after design with control group. The population of the research is breastfeeding mothers in the working area of ​​Local Health Center of Pleret, involving 36 samples of breastfeeding mothers. Sampling was collected using purposive sampling technique with worksheets monitor the frequency baby's urination, baby's weight, and sleeping duration of the baby. Data analysis used paired test and independent test with computerized program.

Results: The increase in breast milk production using lavender oil and coconut oil shows that the p-value is 0.000. The effect of the amount of breast milk production using lavender oil and coconut oil in breast massage shows that the p-value is 0.000.

Conclusion: There is found was a significant (p-value 0.000) an effect of lavender oil in breast massage on milk production for breastfeeding mothers.
Jogorvoslati aktualitások : D.71/14/2021. számú határozat
Authors: Horváth Éva
Published: July 2021

A Közbeszerzési Értesítő Plusz jelen számában az ajánlati kötöttség jogintézményével kapcsolatos eseti döntések kerülnek ismertetésre. A jogesetek egyrészt az ajánlatkérő, másrészt az ajánlattevő oldaláról vizsgálják az ajánlati kötöttség megsértését.
A Complex-valued Encoding Seeker Optimization Algorithm for Constrained Engineering Problems
Authors: Duan Shaomi , Luo Huilong , Liu Haipeng
Published: July 2021

This article comes up with a complex-valued encoding seeker optimization algorithm (CSOA) base on the multi-chain method for the constrained engineering optimization problems. The complex value encoding and a multi-link strategy are leaded by the seeker optimization algorithm (SOA). The complex value encoding method is an influential global optimization strategy, and the multi-link is an enhanced local search strategy. These strategies enhance the individuals’ diversity and avert fall into the local optimum. This article chose fifteen benchmark functions, four PID control parameter models, and six constrained engineering problems to test. According to the experimental results, the CSOA algorithm can be used in the benchmark functions, PID control parameters optimization, and optimization constrained engineering problems. Compared to particle swarm optimization (PSO), simulated annealing base on genetic algorithm (SA_GA), gravitational search algorithm (GSA), sine cosine algorithm (SCA), multi-verse optimizer (MVO), and seeker optimization algorithm (SOA), the optimization ability and robustness of CSOA are better.
2018 Australian TALIS-PISA Link Report
Authors: Hillman Kylie , Thomson Sue
Published: July 2021

Australia was one of nine countries and economies to participate in the 2018 TALIS-PISA link study, together with Cuidad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Colombia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Georgia, Malta, Turkey and Viet Nam. This study involved coordinating the samples of schools that participated in the Program of International Student Assessment (PISA, a study of the performance of 15-year-old students) and the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS, a study that surveys teachers and principals in lower secondary schools) in 2018. A sample of teachers from schools that were selected to participate in PISA were invited to respond to the TALIS survey. TALIS data provides information regarding the background, beliefs and practices of lower secondary teachers and principals, and PISA data delivers insights into the background characteristics and cognitive and non-cognitive skills of 15-year-old students. Linking these data offers an internationally comparable dataset combining information on key education stakeholders. This report presents results of analyses of the relationships between teacher and school factors and student outcomes, such as performance on the PISA assessment, expectations for further study and experiences of school life. Results for Australia are presented alongside those of the average (mean) across all countries and economies that participated in the TALIS-PISA link study for comparison, but the focus remains on what relationships were significant among Australian students.
Verkių dvaras XVIII a. pirmoje pusėje
Authors: Janonienė Rūta
Published: July 2021

Straipsnyje aptariamas neišlikęs Verkių dvaro sodybos ansamblis, sukurtas XVIII a. pirmoje pusėje, vyskupo Konstantino Kazimiero Bžostovskio laikais, ir su nedideliais pokyčiais išlikęs iki vyskupo Ignoto Jokūbo Masalskio užsakymu įvykdytos ansamblio pertvarkos bei perstatymo. Apie XVIII a. pirmos pusės Verkių dvaro pastatus iki šiol turėta nedaug žinių. Tyrime remiamasi 1766 m. dvaro inventoriumi ir archeologinių tyrimų duomenimis.
Leipalingio dvaro pastatų raida: žvalgomųjų architektūros tyrimų ir restauravimo duomenys
Authors: Purlys Evaldas
Published: July 2021

Straipsnyje analizuojama Leipalingio dvaro rūmų ansamblio trijų pastatų – rūmų, oranžerijos ir grūdų sandėlio – architektūros raida, kuri geriausiai išryškėjo 2010–2014 m. ir 2019–2020 m. atliekant natūros tyrimus ir restauravimo darbus. Pastarieji kompensavo istorinių duomenų trūkumą apie šį ansamblį. Architektūrinių tyrimų rezultatų lyginimas su Leipalingio muziejuje saugomomis nuotraukomis atskleidė daug naujo apie dvaro pas- tatų architektūros ir dekoro elementų kaitą. Straipsnio autorius pats atliko žvalgomuosius architektūros tyrimus, todėl daugelis įžvalgų yra pastatų analizavimo natūroje rezultatas.
Gracjan Achrem-Achremowicz: Vilnius Print-Maker, Graphic Designer, Bibliophile and Publisher
Authors: Kulpińska Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

When considering the personality and work of Gracjan Achrem-Achremowicz, a citizen of Vilnius, one must keep in mind the richness of his interests and talents: he was a painter, a printmaker, a bibliophile, a collector of antique prints, a publisher, an educator, a poet and a translator, and he knew several languages, including Hebrew and English. His passions and activities, though versatile, were most strongly associated with artistic (workshop) prinmaking, the graphic design of books, and with the printed word. In my paper, I aim to define the achievements of this artist as those of one of the few students of the Faculty of Fine Arts in Vil- nius who was committed to graphics at a time when teaching this discipline was not a priority (before 1930), and at the same time as an artist who had the  opportunity of studying abroad.
Tarpukario Vilniaus visuomeniniai pastatai: institucijų, funkcijų ir architektūros įvairovė
Authors: Butvilaitė Rasa
Published: July 2021

Aneksuotame ir vaivadijos centro statusą įgijusiame Vilniuje, kaip ir daugelyje kitų Lenkijos miestų, 1919–1939 m. steigėsi vietos valdžios, bankų, mokslo ir mokymo, sveikatos apsaugos, socialinio draudimo, komunikacijos bei transporto ir kultūros institucijos. Funkcinių programų įvairovė lėmė, kad to laikotarpio architektūros pavidalai buvo labai įvairūs, susiklostė nevienalytės architektūros  vaizdinys. Instituciniais sprendimais siekta apdairiai išsaugoti Vilniaus senamiestį, gaivinti jo paminklus, o nauji sumoderninto tradicionalizmo ir grynojo modernizmo pastatai išsyk anapus senojo miesto ribų (visų pirma Naujamiestyje) suteikė atsvarą carinio laikotarpio architektūriniam miesto vaizdiniui, brėžė nau- jas daugelio miesto teritorijų urbanistinės raidos ir architektūrinio peizažo gaires. Administracinei paskirčiai neretai buvo pritaikomi anksčiau statyti pastatai, o iškilę nauji architektūros kūriniai (ypač po 1935 m., kai valstybės ūkis ir ekonomika ėmė atsigauti ir į Vilnių plūstelėjo statybų banga) liudijo Antrosios Lenkijos Respublikos valdžios galių ir institucijų Vilniaus regione efektyvumą ir moder- numą. Nemažai naujų visuomeninės architektūros projektų nespėta įgyvendinti, jie taip ir liko brėžiniuose. Vis dėlto šių pastatų architektūra liudija pakankamai dinamišką stilistinę raidą ir kryptingas konceptualias projektuotojų paieškas siekiant surasti pastatų dermę su urbanistine ir kultūrine Vilniaus aplinka.
Exhibition of Arts and Crafts in Vilnius 1924: Tradition or Modernity?
Authors: Kostrzyńska-Miłosz Anna
Published: July 2021

The paper analyses the Exhibition of Arts and Crafts opened on 15 September 1924 at the Vilnius Apollo Cinema and presents the press reviews of artistic critics. Particular attention is paid to artistic craftsmanship which demonstrates the attitude of the exhibition’s organisers to tradition and modernity. Crafts constituted about two thirds of the exhibits. The sec- tion was essentially varied and ranged from the Azarewicz / Azarevich Po- ttery Workshop decorated, according to the journalist of Przegląd Wileński in the “native way”, to graphic layout proposals of the Lux Publishers. In addition to painting, sculpture, monument designs, and the artistic photography of Bułhak, Siemaszko, Wysocki, and Świętochowska were presented with the comment that they constituted the “prime section of Vilnius artistic activity”. Such a wide range of artistic visions allowed various trends in the development of 1920’s Vilnius art to be shown.
Adomo Mickevičiaus „Vėlinės“ XX a. pirmos pusės Vilniaus teatre
Authors: Šabasevičius Helmutas
Published: July 2021

Straipsnyje apžvelgiami Adomo Mickevičiaus Vėlinių interpretavimo atvejai XX a. pirmoje pusėje Vilniuje, daugiausia dėmesio skiriant spektaklio vaizdiniams aspektams, atkreipiant dėmesį į scenografų, dailininkų indėlį kuriant šio veikalo formas ir siekiant įprasminti poeto vizijas. Iki Antrojo pasaulinio karo Vėlinės Vilniuje buvo pastatytos septynis kartus, spektaklio meninės formos priklausė nuo XIX a. pabaigoje – XX a. pradžioje susiklosčiusio literatūrinio teatro tradicijos. Iš visų pastatymų Vilniuje labiausiai išsiskyrė paskutinysis, kurį sukūrė lenkų režisierius Leonas Schilleris ir dailininkas Andrzejus Pronaszka, siekęs meninės formos raiškumo, paprastumo ir simboliškumo, savo vaizdiniais pasiūlymais aktyviai dalyvavęs kuriant konceptualią plastinę spektaklio formą. Vėlinių pastatymai atspindi meninių principų modernizaciją, tačiau tuo pat metu – ir gana konservatyvų teatro žiūrovų požiūrį į menines naujoves, šio laikotarpio stereotipus, susidariusius įvaizdinant ir vertinant Adomo Mickevičiaus kūrybą.
Polish Research on the Vilnius Artistic Community 1919–1939
Authors: Malinowski Jerzy
Published: July 2021

This review of publications and exhibitions is devoted to the artis- tic community of Interwar Vilnius and the Faculty of Fine Arts at Stephen Báthory University. It includes a look at how the National Museum in Warsaw has operated since the 1960s (under the direction of Prof. Stanisław Lorentz), as well as the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, the Nicolaus Copernicus University and the District Museum in Toruń. The subject of discussion is monographic exhibitions of artists (including Ferdynand Ruszczyc, Ludomir Sleńdziński, Henryk Kuna, Tymon Niesiołowski), problematic exhibitions such as “The Vilnius Artistic Community 1919–1945” (BWA Olsztyn 1989), “Fine Arts Education in Vilnius and its Traditions” (Toruń 1996), publications by, inter alia, Prof. Józef Poklewski, Dr. Irena Jakimowicz, Jan Kotłowski and the author of the present paper. Attention is also directed toward the Jewish artistic community – in particular, the “Yung Wilne” group.
Financial Risk Assessment Using Enterprise Risk Management Concept
Authors: Ismawati Anastasia Filiana
Published: July 2021

Risk management by using risk mapping can help X Hospital located in Yogyakarta in financial management towards operating as an objective company. Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) helps organizations manage all the risks precisely and in a more integrated way. This research focuses on the risk assessment in X hospital that has not applied ERM, to analyse its financial risks. From this test, X Hospital is expected to manage its risks by using the ERM methods more, in order than the sustainability of the business can be maintained over a longer period, and thus, being able to compete with the competitors. Based on the results of risk the assessment, out of the 15 risks identified. There are top three risks that cannot be acceptable. They are: financial management report risk, contribution risk and multiple jobs risk of X Hospital. The three risks need to get response and allocations of good funds and attention from the management.
Hesitancy to Seek Help Millennial Generation in Surabaya
Authors: Angelica Nadya , Astuti Dewi , Evelyn Evelyn
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of financial issue involvement, subjective financial knowledge, grit, financial health self efficacy, and financial stressed on hesitancy to help in the millennial generation in Surabaya. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The sample in this study were 100 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis will be carried out using partial least square with the help of SmartPLS version 3. The results of the study show that financial issue involvement, subjective financial knowledge, and grit have a significant effect on financial health self efficacy, but financial health self efficacy has no significant effect on hesitancy to seek help. Financial stressed has a significant effect on hesitancy to seek help.
THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE ASEAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
Authors: Adriel Christandy
Published: July 2021

Telecommunication sector plays an important role in people’s life, but its service in ASEAN nations are not as good as other nations. Currently, ASEANs telecommunication sector of financial performance (FP) is on a poor level and needs to be improved. Intellectual capital (IC) can increase FP. Every IC's component affects the FP, and this was tested on this research to see which component of IC is good to be invested to increase company’s FP. Independent variables used on this research are Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). The dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA). This research used pooling data method from financial statements of ASEAN telecommunication company in the period of 2011 to 2018. The number of samples which fulfills the criteria were 273 samples. SPSS 20th version was used to analyses the data. The results indicate that FP is affected positively and significantly by HCE and CEE. However, SCE has a negative effect on FP significantly, while RCE does not affect FP.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, E-VAIC, ASEAN Telecommunication.
THE REACTION OF CAPITAL MARKETS IN INDONESIA, SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, AND THAILAND TOWARDS THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF LOCKDOWN POLICY DURING THE BEGINNING OF THE COVID-19
Authors: Fauziah Lailatul , Venusita Lintang
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the stock market’s reaction to the announcement of the implementation of the COVID-19 lockdown policy, examining the differences in abnormal return, and the total volume activity in company shares in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia in responding before and after the announcement of the lockdown policy in the countries. This study uses the even study method and is based on secondary data from news portals and websites. The population and sample used in this study are companies listed in the index with the largest capitalization in each country, including LQ45 in Indonesia, STI in Singapore, FBM KCLI in Malaysia, and SET50 in Thailand. The sample collection technique is based on purposive sampling technique. The research variables are the COVID-19 lockdown policy announcement, abnormal return, trading volume activity (TVA) in the form of trading volume in the companies as the sample group. The results show that the announcement of COVID-19 lockdown policy did not significantly influence the reaction of the capital market but was still used as a basis to make investments decision. The announcement of the COVID-19 lockdown, both before and after the announcement, did not have a significant effect on abnormal returns and trading volume activity in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand capital markets.
COMPARISON OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN EACH NON-FINANCIAL SECTOR OF BUMN LISTED ON THE IDX
Authors: Fransiska Shintya
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to determine whether there are differences in each non-financial sector of BUMN listed on the IDX in carrying out earnings management practices. The research sample includes a saturated sampling method. The research sample consisted of 19 companies were divided into 8 sectors. The amount of data used is 225 data from 2006-2019. Earnings management will be measured using discretionary accruals with a Modified Jones model. The hypothesis was tested using the Kruskal Wallis test and followed by the Dunn test. The results show that there are differences in the level of earnings management in each non-financial sector of BUMN listed on the IDX. The difference is due to the higher level of earnings management carried out by the construction sector compare to the other sectors. Furthermore, the metal sector has the lowest average level of earnings management practices.
FACTORS OF COMPANY VALUE: A STUDY BASED ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, COMPANY GROWTH, AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Faisal Fahmi Achmad , Suwandi Suwandi , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital, growth, and company performance. This research uses a quantitative approach and the sample used is 32 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period which were obtained through a purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPPS 2.2 for Windows. The results of the study show that the variable intellectual capital and company performance have a significant positive effect on the value of the company in manufacturing companies, this indicates that these two variables can be made by investors as a measure of investment in the company. Instead, the growth variable of the company shows a non-significant negative effect on the value of the company, it can be interpreted that the growth of the company is not a consideration of investors to invest in the company. The percentage of the influence of independent variables is Intellectual Capital, Company Growth and Performance.
https://www.anbarjvs.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/1.pdf
Authors: Odhaib Kifah , Alallawee Measem , AL-Mousawi Zainab
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this review is to summarize the effectiveness, modes of action and commercial application of herbal plants and their derivatives as growth promoters for animal. As described in literature, the increase in the growth of farming prices and feed costs for small ruminant in general, led to increases difficulties in production of livestock. To dissolve this issue, several studies concentrated on new alternative of feed resource, but others have tried to enrich milk products and meat by rising polyphenol compounds content to their by introductions of herbal plants in sheep and goat feed. Currently, consumers demand safety and the quality of feeding. Since antibiotics can be leave residues in ruminant tissues, that could induce subsequent emergence of resistant strains of microorganisms capable of endangering the health of livestock and human. This scenario has given the impetus to explore alternatives to antibiotics in animal nutrition. Consequently, as replacement for the synthetic growth promoter’s antibiotics, natural products like herbs and spice as natural feed additives come to the attention to enhance physiological functions. So, the use of feeds containing bioactive compounds such as thymol, flavonoids, saponins, limonene, thymoquinone, essential oils and others which concentrated in different parts, such as leaves, roots and seeds that can be used for these purpose in animal feed and responsible for the healthy animal product. Furthermore, one of the hot points in the advanced research is the stability of animal product against the oxidative deterioration process that limits the shelf life.