bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cytokine Profile in Sudanese Patients Infected with COVID-19 in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan
Authors: Awad Ramli Abubaker , Osman Hussien Mohammed , O Musa Abdualmoniem , Adel Shanawaz Mohammed , O Bakri Eman , B Salim Jamal , Omer Abubakr , Eltahir Kheiralla Khalid , Musa Abuzeid Nadir
Published: January 2025

Background: Research is ongoing to better understand the immune response and the role of cytokines in COVID-19's pathogenicity and clinical heterogeneity. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-17, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-4 in the blood of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan, compared to healthy individuals residing in the same state. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 90 adult patients with COVID-19 infection at Kassala Teaching Hospital (KTH), confirmed by RT-PCR, and compared to 90 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects as controls. Serum samples were collected and analyzed for cytokine levels using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The levels of TNF-α, IL-17, and IL-10 in patients were significantly higher (P = 0.021, 0.000, and 0.015, respectively) than those in the control group. Conversely, the IL-4 levels were significantly lower (P = 0.000) in patients than in controls. A comparison between mild, moderate, and severe groups showed that the levels of TNF-α and IL-10 were higher in the severe group than in the mild and moderate groups, whereas the levels of IL-4 decreased with increasing disease severity without reaching significant differences. Tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-17, and IL-4 could predict the disease severity of 2019-nCoV infections according to the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating curve (ROC). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that TNF-α, IL-17, IL-10, and IL-4 can serve as indicators and reliable predictors of severe illness in Sudanese patients with COVID-19.
FORMING COMPETENCIES OF RECEIVERS OF HIGHEREDUCATION OF TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES IN THE CONTEXT OFENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN CONDITIONS OFCONSTANT DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIETY
Authors: Sheludchenko Lesya
Published: January 2025

Modern problems of the society are the men's consumer attitude not only to social and moral, but also to natural resources. Focusing on the progressive global approaches to building he education sector in Ukraine, special attention is paid to the issue of its quality, which is becoming a national priority, of the realization of citizens' rights not only to receive education at the appropriate level of training of a competitive specialist, but also sets priority in the direction of environmental protection. In particular, the Law of Ukraine “Upon education” states that “…the purpose of education is the comprehensive development of a man as an individual and the highest value of society, their talents, intellectual, creative and physical abilities, the formation of values necessary for successful self-realization, competencies, training of responsible citizens who are capable of making a conscious public choice and directing their activities towards the benefit of other people and the society; enriching on this basis the intellectual, economic, creative, and cultural potential of the Ukrainian people, raising the educational level of citizens to ensure sustainable development of Ukraine and its European choice” [1]. It is also emphasized that the bases of the state policy in the sphere of education and the principles of educational activities are the “formation of a culture of healthy living, environmental culture and environmental friendliness; scientific nature of education; diversity of education as a result of acquired competencies that allow future professionals to successfully fulfil themselves and carry out their further professional activities in accordance with the requirements of the modern world”. Therefore, the priority area of the educational process is the training of specialists in technical specialties for their professional activities through using the systems of scientific, methodological and educational measures and events aimed atdeveloping the environmentally conscious personality.
2025 تسليط الضوء على: قطر
Authors: Gonchigdorj Ariunkhishig , Green Crystal
Published: January 2025

This report, Spotlight: Qatar 2025, conducted by HundrED in partnership with Qatar Foundation, highlights impactful and scalable educational innovations within Qatar's education system. The study aligns with Qatar National Vision 2030, emphasizing the transition to a knowledge-based economy through advancements in education. The selected innovations focus on key areas such as STEM education, Arabic language and cultural preservation, digital literacy, and sustainability, addressing critical challenges like student engagement, teacher development, and inclusivity.

Through an in-depth review process, ten innovative projects were chosen, demonstrating diverse approaches to modern pedagogical challenges. These include integrating VR/AR technologies in STEM, fostering Arabic language skills through interactive programs, and promoting sustainability through hands-on student projects. Collectively, these initiatives exemplify Qatar's commitment to preparing students for global challenges while preserving cultural heritage.

The report provides insights into the impact and scalability of these innovations, emphasizing their role in shaping a world-class education system. It concludes with recommendations for leveraging these innovations to enhance Qatar's education landscape, supporting the broader objectives of sustainable development and societal growth as envisioned in Qatar National Vision 2030.
BUSINESS PROCESS OPTIMIZATION METHODOLOGIES
Authors: Подлипинская Анастасия Вадимовна
Published: January 2025

В данной статье были рассмотрены наиболее перспективные методологии оптимизации бизнес-процессов, актуальные для сферы разработки программного обеспечения. Проанализированы преимущества и недостатки методологий Lean, SixSigma, Agile и Scrum, также обозначены ключевые принципы, этапы и инструменты оптимизации

This article discusses various business process optimization methodologies relevant to the field of software development. The key principles, stages and optimization tools are outlined
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa SMA
Authors: Suryani Leli Teti , Sano Afrizal
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many students who have low achievement motivation. This research aims to: (1) Describe the level of self-efficacy of students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu, (2) Describe the achievement motivation of students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu, (3) Test whether there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and the achievement motivation of students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu . The research method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive correlational approach. The sample of this study was 271 students selected using the stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the self-efficacy instrument and the achievement motivation instrument. The data was processed using statistical techniques to determine the percentage value processed in the Microsoft Excel program, to find the relationship between the two variables the Pearson product moment technique was used. The results of the study showed that: (1) Self-efficacy in students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu as a whole was in the moderate category (53.16%). This means that most students at SMAN 1 Banuhampu are not yet confident in their abilities. (2) Achievement motivation in students of SMAN 1 Banuhampu as a whole is in the moderate category (61.88%) this means that most students already have motivation to achieve achievements. (3) There is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation in students of SMAN 1 Banuhampu with a correlation coefficient of 0.432 and a significance level of 0.000, where the higher the student's self-efficacy, the higher the achievement motivation in students, and vice versa, the lower the student's self-efficacy, the lower the achievement motivation in students.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik (K13) pada Pembelajaran Fikih di Yayasan Perguruan Islam Azizi
Authors: Apriza Dipa , Sitorus Khairun Nisa , Ardana Rafli , Arlina Arlina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the implementation of the scientific approach (K13) in fiqh learning at Yayasan Perguruan Islam Azizi. The research used a qualitative method with field research and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The data validity technique adopted the interactive model (Miles and Huberman). The results indicate that Yayasan Perguruan Islam Azizi still uses the 2013 curriculum (K13). Based on observations and interviews, the fiqh teachers at Yayasan Perguruan Islam Azizi have implemented the scientific approach in the learning process. This approach involves applying scientific steps such as observing, questioning, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating. It is expected to enhance students' understanding and skills in fiqh material and build critical and analytical thinking abilities. Thus, the implementation of the scientific approach in fiqh learning holds significant potential for continuous application to improve the quality of Islamic education.
Navigating Financial Barriers: Examining Agricultural Credit Accessibility for Smallholder Paddy Farmers in Mvomero District, Tanzania
Authors: Kamugisha Renatus B. , Sarwatt Africanus Calist , Yusuf Omary Magasha , Charles Adam Matiko
Published: January 2025

Access to agricultural credit is critical for the economic sustainability of smallholder farmers, particularly in developing regions like Tanzania. However, many smallholder paddy farmers in Mvomero District face significant barriers when trying to secure financing essential for improving productivity and livelihoods. This study investigates the enablers and obstacles influencing agricultural credit accessibility for these farmers. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 274 farmers and key informants, revealing that prior loan experience plays a significant role in facilitating credit access, with 80.7% of respondents indicating previous loan engagement. Additionally, secure land ownership was found to correlate with better credit terms, as those with formal titles reported a mean score of 3.12, highlighting the importance of land tenure in their borrowing experience. Despite the high level of engagement with credit markets, considerable challenges remain, with mean scores of 2.98 and 3.14 suggesting that interest rates and collateral requirements are perceived as substantial barriers to accessing credit. Furthermore, trust and reputation emerged as pivotal factors in loan procurement, with 73% of farmers expressing willingness to seek additional credit, which reflects a generally positive outlook on borrowing. These findings underscore the urgent need for tailored financial education programmes and supportive policies aimed at enhancing lending practices and improving access to capital for smallholder farmers in the region.
Analysıng the Perceptıons of Secondary School Relıgıous Culture and Ethıcs (DKAB) Teachers About Measurement and Evaluatıon Process: Izmır Case
Authors:   Head of Psychology Department at St. Clements University, Faculty Member /UK, Yıldırımer Prof. Dr. Kürşat Şahin , Karataş Dr. Elmas Burcu ,   St Clements University Department of Educational Administration/UK
Published: January 2025

The course on Religious Culture and Ethics (DKAB) is a significant subject in Turkey's education system, aiming to help students understand religious culture and internalize moral values. DKAB lessons are designed to support students' abilities to conduct research, solve problems, and make sense of life while considering individual differences. The curriculum prioritizes meaningful learning over superficial memorization, based on the constructivist learning model. A unique approach tailored to DKAB has been adopted in the measurement and evaluation process. The Ministry of National Education recommends incorporating alternative and student-centered measurement and evaluation techniques instead of standardized methods in DKAB classes, promoting diversity and flexibility in the process. The use of methods such as performance tasks, open-ended questions, student portfolios, and projects is encouraged, enabling students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. This study examines the perceptions of DKAB teachers regarding measurement and evaluation processes in public schools in İzmir. Data were collected from 115 teachers through snowball sampling. The study considers participants' gender, age, seniority, education level, and whether they have received training in measurement and evaluation. The findings reveal that teachers' perceptions vary based on factors such as gender, age, seniority, education level, and training status. In particular, younger and less experienced teachers were found to have more positive perceptions, while the diversity of perceptions decreased with increased seniority. These findings highlight the importance of planning professional development programs for teachers and improving measurement and evaluation processes.
Prompting Learning Method Approach in Inclusive Education for Autistic Children
Authors: Putri Sari Ulfa Sembiring  , Dewi Sartika Panggabean
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out theoretically that in psychology books and articles on children with special needs found in journals Early childhood education has various research results that explain various methods that can be applied to children with special needs. The results of this research can be used as reading material, references and as guidelines for teachers and especially parents in practicing providing services to their children. The method in this study in qualitative form using a literature review (Library research). The researcher conducted a literature review of books and scientific works that discuss autistic children and their services. Data sources The articles used are relevant articles and books related to the discussion. The sources used are 31 with details of 20 articles specifically discussing autistic children, 8 articles discussing inclusive education and the prompting methods provided while 3 other articles discussing the definition of early childhood education. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study are expected to be new findings and references in the world of education, especially inclusive education, that the prompts method can be used as an alternative therapy for autistic children.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar PAI Model Pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange dengan Numbered Head Together
Authors: Wulantika Yuliani  , Wedra Aprison  , Darul Ilmi  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this author's research is to see the comparison of students' PAI learning outcomes using the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) and Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning models at SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu in class VII students and compare PAI learning outcomes with the two learning models. The type of research used is experimental with a quantitative approach. The population was all seventh grade students consisting of 9 classes and a total of 275 students. The sample in this study used random techniques, obtained 2 classes that became samples with details of 58 students. The classes taken were VII.1 and VII.2. Data were collected through the scores of students' PAI learning outcomes obtained through the PAI learning outcomes test in the form of multiple choice. The results of the research that has been done, the results show that there are learning outcomes of students who use the RTE learning model have been above the KKM value of 76. And the learning outcomes of students who use the NHT learning model have been above the KKM score of 76. And there is also a significant difference in the PAI learning outcomes of students in the RTE learning model with the method of Shapiro Wilk at sig 0.05, as well as the NHT learning model.
Analisis Bahaya Zina dalam Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman : Perspektif Moral dan Spiritualitas serta Strategi Pencegahannya dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Authors: Hanifa Nur Laili  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study examines the dangers of zina (adultery) in the Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman with a focus on the moral and spiritual perspectives contained within it, as well as identifying strategies for preventing zina in daily life. The Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman depicts zina as a major sin that not only damages personal integrity but also disrupts social harmony and moral order within society. From a moral perspective, zina is viewed as a violation of purity, honor, and decorum in Islam, which can destroy relationships between individuals and degrade the quality of social life. Spiritually, zina is considered an act that blocks one from God's mercy, hardens the heart, and distances the individual from worldly and spiritual happiness. This research also identifies several prevention strategies based on the teachings in Kitab Mahfudzot Fadhoilul Iman, including strong religious education from an early age, maintaining proper interactions and modesty between men and women, strengthening worship and prayers as protection from temptations, and encouraging lawful marriage as a solution to safeguard purity. The findings emphasize the importance of applying the moral and spiritual values found in Islamic teachings to prevent the dangers of zina and maintain personal purity in daily life, which can contribute to the creation of a healthier and more harmonious society.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kesejahteraan Sosial Berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits: Studi Kasus di Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo
Authors: Nurul Qomariyah  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of social welfare values contained in the Qur'an and Hadith at Zainul Hasan Islamic University Genggong (UNZAH). Social welfare in Islam encompasses material, moral, and spiritual aspects, emphasizing the importance of social concern and solidarity among individuals. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that UNZAH has implemented various social welfare programs, such as scholarships for underprivileged and outstanding students, as well as fundraising for the community. Values such as concern, justice, and solidarity are implemented in real activities that involve active participation from the academic community. Although there are challenges such as limited funding and a lack of awareness among some students, supporting factors such as management commitment and a good understanding of Islamic social values provide opportunities for further development. This study recommends expanding the scope of scholarship programs and increasing student involvement in social activities, as well as utilizing technology for fundraising. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for other universities in integrating social welfare values based on Islamic teachings into their policies and campus activities.
Gambaran Praktik Public Speaking Santri Madrasah Aliyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun Tahun 2024
Authors: Hafidah Ilmi Hasanah  , Imang Maulana  , Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq
Published: January 2025

Public speaking is an essential skill that every individual, especially Madrasah Aliyah students, must master to prepare for societal challenges. This skill not only supports the ability to convey information effectively but also plays a crucial role in building self-confidence, enhancing communication competencies, and preparing students to contribute to community life. At MA Ma'had Al-Zaytun, public speaking is an integral part of the curriculum aimed at equipping students with skills relevant to real-world demands. This study aims to identify effective strategies to improve the public speaking skills of students at MA Ma’had Al-Zaytun by analyzing the factors influencing these skills within the context of pesantren education. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the public speaking program, through activities such as muhadhorah, significantly contributes to enhancing students' confidence and communication abilities. However, challenges such as nervousness and lack of preparation remain issues to be addressed. These findings provide important implications for the development of more effective and adaptive public speaking training programs in pesantren and other educational institutions.
Feasibility Analysis of the Bonto River, Tomon 1 Village, Dekai District, Yahukimo Regency as a Source of Raw Water
Authors: Julison T. Bernathius , Mujiati Mujiati , Azis Amaliah , Setiawan Firman , Ayomi Anastasya Coria
Published: January 2025

Rivers are one of the sources of water for the life of living things. Rivers are often used in various ways by humans. The Bonto River is one of the rivers in Yahukimo Regency that is used as raw water for drinking water. In order to meet the need for clean water, it is necessary to analyze the water quality of the Bonto River. Determining the source of raw water in an area is the first step in determining the location or place as a raw water supplier for clean water treatment purposes.  The purpose of this study is to identify the water quality of the Bonto river and evaluate the condition of the Bonto river water with the water quality standards that have been set to be used as an alternative source of raw water for clean water treatment. Water sampling in this study was carried out by observation and measurement directly in the field, and laboratory tests. Raw water quality data is compared to the current raw water and drinking water quality standards. The water quality standards used are the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 492/MENKES/SK/IV/2010, dated April 19, 2010 concerning the Terms and Conditions and Supervision of Drinking Water Quality, and in accordance with the water quality requirements. Each sample of water and sediment is examined in the laboratory to be analyzed according to its needs, namely regarding water quality. Testing of water quality samples was carried out at the Papua Regional Health Laboratory Center.
The Influence of Local Government Integrity on Local Government Budget and its Implications for Development
Authors: Jaya Indra
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of local government integrity on APBD management and its implications for the quality of regional development in Indonesia. Secondary data from BPS, SPI, and APBD records for cities and regencies in Indonesia in 2022 were used. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. This method integrates measurement models to validate indicators and structural models to assess relationships between latent variables. Key evaluation criteria, including reliability, validity, and hypothesis testing, were employed to ensure robustness. The results indicate that higher local government integrity improves APBD management, albeit with a relatively modest effect. Integrity plays a crucial role in preventing corruption and enhancing the sustainability of regional development, highlighting its importance in public financial management. These findings underscore the necessity of promoting high-integrity practices in local governance to achieve sustainable development goals.
I’m an independent scientist now!
Authors: Smith Kirk Pollard
Published: January 2025

Snapshot The entire world if I had abundant research funding: My reality, getting rejected on grant apps and falling on icy parking lots in St. Louis: Finished my postdoc I’ve just finished a two-year postdoctoral appointment at a French national laboratory, where I embedded myself as an engineer among

true

chemists.
Sound power of onshore wind turbines and its spectral distribution
Authors: Van den Berg Frits (G.P.) , Koppen Erik , Boon Jaap , Ekelschot-Smink Madelon
Published: January 2025

Wind turbines (WTs) have grown substantially in size and electric capacity over the past decades. The sound power of WTs was reported to increase over time in relation to their electric power and thus over time WTs have become louder. Because of the expected ongoing growth of onshore wind energy, a greater number of people will be living close to wind farms. This sustains the need for sound reduction. Sound reduction measures, such as serrations, reduced tip speed and low noise modes, may counteract the development of higher sound power levels from ever bigger WTs. To investigate this, the sound production of WT types over the last decades is analyzed in relation to their size and electric power and the application of sound reduction measures. The analysis includes the broad band A-weighted and low frequency sound power levels as well as more detailed spectral distributions. Results show that the sound power level of wind turbines above 3 MW on average increases less with size than smaller turbines did. This is due to a lower increase in blade tip speed. The application of trailing edge serrations (TES) on average leads to a reduction in sound power level of 2.4 dB which may be slightly less at residential locations. Though TES tend to reduce the higher frequencies, the average spectral distribution of the sound did not change significantly over time, probably because of the relatively large differences between individual WT types. As a consequence, the relative low frequency content of WT sound on average has not changed.
Academic integrity surrounding the use of generative AI in higher education: Lenses from ICT college students
Authors: Plecerda Lanie P.
Published: January 2025

The emergence of Generative AI (GenAI) in education marks a transformative shift in teaching, learning, and assessment practices. GenAI technologies have evolved from being simple conversational agents to highly advanced systems capable of generating human-like text, solving complex problems, assisting in creative writing, tutoring, and even providing personalized feedback to students. This paper explored the use of GenAI in education with emphasis on its implications towards academic integrity. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) college students (n=30) were purposively sampled to be interviewed regarding their experiences and perceptions about the use of GenAI in their program. Thematic analysis was carried out to identify emerging themes and assess the implications of GenAI use in education, particularly ICT learning processes. Students believed that GenAI offers significant benefits, such as personalized learning, assistance in creative writing, tutoring, coding, and grading, which enhance students’ learning experiences by providing instant feedback and helping them understand difficult concepts. Concerns about over-reliance on AI, plagiarism, and academic dishonesty have emerged, as some students use AI tools to bypass intellectual effort, raising questions about the authenticity of their work. ICT students expressed concerns about GenAI fostering cheating and undermining academic independence. Despite these issues, students remain optimistic about GenAI’s role in education, advocating for clear guidelines on its appropriate use to balance its benefits with the need for academic integrity. The integration of GenAI in educational settings necessitates careful management to ensure that it supports, rather than diminishes, the learning process.
A POSSIBLE BRANCH OF THE SILK ROAD IN THE ROMAN DANUBE PROVINCES
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Institute of Archaeology, Żmudziński Mateusz
Published: January 2025

Numerous fragments of camel bones have been found in the ancient Roman Danube provinces. They belong mainly to the Bactrian or hybrid species, but more rarely, dromedary remains also appear. Since a large number of these bones were found at a distance from military sites, it seems justified to associate them with animals that were not used by legionaries, but as pack animals by merchants. Indeed, river transport was not suitable for certain perishable goods, which were more safely transported by land. In addition, overland transport allowed goods to be transported to destinations very distant from the waterways and seashores. Given the importance of long-distance trade at that time, the author wonders whether these discoveries can be linked to the Silk Road, along which many luxury goods were transported. Another question raised in this article is the possible use of abandoned amphitheatres as stopovers for caravans.
The Role of Private International Law in Resolving Disputes in Global Commerce
Authors: Harahap Syaiful Khoiri
Published: January 2025

The exponential growth of global commerce has amplified the complexity of cross-border disputes, necessitating a robust framework for their resolution. This study explores the role of private international law in addressing such disputes through a qualitative approach, encompassing doctrinal analysis and case studies. By examining the interplay between jurisdictional rules, choice of law principles, and enforcement mechanisms, this research highlights the pivotal role of private international law in ensuring legal certainty and fairness in transnational commercial transactions. The findings demonstrate how private international law harmonizes diverse legal systems, mitigates conflicts of laws, and provides predictable outcomes, which are critical for fostering trust and cooperation among international trade participants. Furthermore, the study investigates contemporary challenges, such as digital commerce and regional trade agreements, and assesses the adaptability of existing legal instruments in resolving disputes in these contexts. The qualitative analysis reveals that while private international law offers substantial tools for dispute resolution, its effectiveness is often contingent upon the political will and cooperative efforts of states, as well as the efficiency of international judicial and arbitration institutions. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing the efficacy of private international law to support the evolving needs of global commerce. Recommendations for reform and harmonization are proposed to strengthen its role in resolving future disputes and promoting sustainable international trade relations.
Leveraging Machine Learning to Enhance Road Safety: A Social Marketing Approach
Authors: Noonpakdee Wasinee , Satitsamitpong Manit , Senachai Prarawan , Napontun Kittipong
Published: January 2025

Road safety remains a critical concern worldwide. This research aims to investigate the use of Explainable AI (XAI) techniques, particularly SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations), to identify key factors influencing road accident severity and create a social marketing campaign encouraging people to change their behavior in relation to road safety. Several machine learning models were developed using data from Thailand’s Ministry of Transport. The results show that the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) model achieved the highest accuracy of 0.85 and an F1 score of 0.83. SHAP analysis revealed that the most significant contributing factors were the number of motorcycle involvements, road code, and the total number of vehicles and people involved in the accident. A practical framework for promoting sustainable road safety was proposed, focusing on raising awareness, delivering emotionally impactful communication, and fostering immediate behavioral change. This research provides valuable insights for strategic road safety initiatives and demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating machine learning with XAI. The findings can guide government authorities, policymakers, insurance companies, and social marketing planners in improving road safety.
Perioperative Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection
Authors: Hou Chao , Zhu Jiade , Yang Jue , Tong Guang , Luo Xiang , Zhou Kan , Li Xin , Chen Zerui , Fan Ruixin , Sun Tucheng , Yu Changjiang , Wu Jinlin
Published: January 2025

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the perioperative outcomes of concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients undergoing surgical repair for acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) and to assess the impact of CABG on mortality and complications. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1198 ATAAD patients who underwent surgical treatment at our center between January 2016 and December 2022. Patients were categorized into CABG and non-CABG groups. Preoperative characteristics, surgical data, and perioperative outcomes were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 1198 patients underwent surgical treatment in this study, of whom 979 (81.7%) were male. The mean age was 51.7 ± 11.5 years. Among these patients, 91 (7.6%) underwent concomitant CABG. Patients in the CABG group had significantly higher incidences of chronic coronary artery disease (58.2% vs. 22.6%, p < 0.001), acute myocardial infarction (59.3% vs. 9.5%, p < 0.001), and neurological events (28.6% vs. 18.2%, p = 0.016) compared to the non-CABG group before surgery. Among all patients who underwent surgical treatment, 96 (8.0%) experienced perioperative death. The perioperative mortality rate was significantly higher in the CABG group (39.6% vs. 5.4%, p < 0.001). Patients in the CABG group also had higher rates of postoperative complications, including heart failure, neurological events, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), re-exploration for bleeding, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support (all p-values < 0.001). Compared to patients without concomitant CABG, those undergoing CABG had a much higher rate of mortality (Odds Ratio = 2.729, 95% CI = 1.282–5.812, p = 0.009). Conclusions: Concomitant CABG in ATAAD patients was significantly associated with higher perioperative mortality and complication rates.
Emergency and Salvage Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Surgical Techniques, Outcomes, and Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality
Authors: Comanici Maria , Umakumar Kabeer , Amjad Ayesha , Marczin Nandor , Bhudia Sunil K. , Raja Shahzad G.
Published: January 2025

Background: Emergency and salvage coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a high-risk procedure often performed on critically ill patients where percutaneous coronary intervention is unsuitable or has been unsuccessful. Despite advancements in surgical techniques, the optimal approach between on-pump CABG (ONCAB) and off-pump CABG (OPCAB) in these settings remains debated, particularly concerning their impact on in-hospital mortality and long-term outcomes. This study aimed to compare the effects of ONCAB and OPCAB on in-hospital outcomes and long-term survival of patients undergoing emergency and salvage CABG and determine the predictors of in-hospital mortality for this high-risk cohort of patients. Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 459 patients who underwent emergency or salvage CABG between January 1996 and September 2023. Of these, 246 underwent ONCAB, and 213 underwent OPCAB. Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to create a balanced cohort of 181 patients in each group, adjusting for preoperative characteristics. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of in-hospital mortality, and Kaplan–Meier survival curves were generated to assess long-term survival. Results: In the matched cohort, in-hospital mortality was 11.6% for ONCAB and 6.6% for OPCAB (p = 0.100). Independent predictors of in-hospital mortality included advanced age (p = 0.042), high New York Heart Association classification (p = 0.002), diabetes (p = 0.042), and salvage procedures (p < 0.001). OPCAB was not independently associated with in-hospital mortality (p = 0.189). Long-term survival at 20 years was similar between ONCAB and OPCAB (p = 0.6263). Conclusions: Despite a relatively high in-hospital mortality, emergency and salvage CABG patients have acceptable short-term outcomes and long-term survival. The choice of surgical strategy does not impact outcomes. Emergency and salvage CABG remains viable and should be offered to suitable candidates.
Efficacy and Feasibility of Preoperative Autologous Blood Donation in Elective On-pump Cardiac Surgeries: A Propensity-score Matching Study
Authors: Liu Yanyi , Liu Shandong , Li Xin , Lu Chenghao , Li Feng
Published: January 2025

Objective: The global shortage of blood resources has become a significant concern. This study aimed to assess the effects and feasibility of preoperative autologous blood donation (PABD) in elective on-pump cardiac surgeries. Methods: This retrospective single-center study included 219 patients who underwent elective on-pump cardiac surgeries between January 2015 and June 2023. All procedures were performed by a single experienced surgical team. Of these patients, 101 (PABD group) donated autologous blood preoperatively and were compared with the Non-PABD group (n = 118). Using the propensity-score matching (PSM) method, 83 well-matched pairs were yielded based on five variables: gender, age, baseline hemogloin level, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and EuroscoreII. Transfusion data and perioperative outcomes were retrospectively compared. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to assess the independent impact of PABD on outcome indicators. Results: In the propensity-matched cohort, there were significant reductions in allogenic red blood cell (RBC) transfusion in the PABD group, both intraoperatively and postoperatively (p < 0.05). Patients in the PABD group experienced a shorter duration of mechanical ventilation (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in early mortality (p = 0.613). However, the incidences of hemoglobinuria and acute kidney injury (AKI) were significantly lower in the PABD group (p = 0.016 and p = 0.043, respectively). Furthermore, the use of PABD was identified as an independent protective factor for postoperative AKI odds ratio (OR = 0.204; 95% CI, 0.051–0.816; p = 0.025) and hemoglobinuria (OR = 0.141; 95% CI, 0.027–0.723; p = 0.019). Conclusion: The use of PABD in cardiac surgeries is beneficial, reducing allogenic RBC transfusions and certain complications without increasing adverse events.
SEMINAR INTERNASIONAL KEUANGAN ISLAM DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN RASA CINTA TANAH AIR INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Susana , Chafid Nurul , Mudawanah Siti , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Internasional merupakan gambaran nyata betapa kita warganegara Indonesia memperhatikan dan menghargai saudara kita sesama warga negara Indonesia di belahan negara lain untuk sama-sama berkembang dan membangun ekonomi yang lebih baik. Berkolaborasi dengan Pertubuhan Masyarakat Indonesia di Pulau Pinang Malaysia atau PERMAI, kegiataan diselenggarakan pada tanggal 22 dan 23 November 2024 dengan jumlah peserta 12 orang bertujuan memberikan wadah bagi warga perantauan untuk bisa saling menguatkan dan meningkatkan kemandirian dibidang ekonomi, sosial dan budaya Indonesia di Pinang Malaysia. Hubungan antara warga Indonesia di Pinang dan memajukan keberagaman budaya serta kerjasama sosial ekonomi di wilayah tersebut dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat pekerja migran Indonesia dan memberikan pendidikan cinta tanah air pada anak-anak pekerja migran Indonesia. Langkah konkrit pengabdian menyasar pada kelompok-kelompok rentan hingga sumber daya potensial untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada masyarakat. Melalui program mengajar, seminar, workshop, dan berbagai program pendidikan yang membantu masyarakat untuk mengembangkan keterampilan baru dan meningkatkan kapasitas mereka supaya lebih sejahtera. Hasil kegiatan kolaborasi Pengabdian Internasional di Pulau Pinang Malaysia antara dosen dan mahasiswa Gelombang 1 (satu) yang diinisiasi oleh Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa telah memberikan manfaat luar biasa bagi kedua belah pihak terutama pada Warga Negara Indonesia yang tinggal di Pulau Penang Malaysia baru tahap pertama yaitu melakukan Seminar Keuangan Islam dan Kewirausahaan dalam menumbuhkan rasa cinta tanah air di diri anak-anak Warga Negara Indonesia di pulau Pinang.
Exploiting Human Trust in Cybersecurity: Which Trust Development Process Is Predominant in Phishing Attacks?
Authors: Daudi Morice
Published: January 2025

Humans live in an interconnected world that is increasingly featured with virtual interactions in cyberspace. That world has raised cybersecurity concerns, particularly regarding the exploitation of human trust through various means, such as phishing. Phishing remains one of the most prevalent forms of cybercrime. It exploits human trust to manipulate individuals into divulging sensitive information. This study investigates the trust development mechanisms most exploited by cybercriminals in phishing attacks. It focuses on two primary trust development processes: relationship history and future expectations. The study uses qualitative content analysis of 42 phishing messages collected from diverse secondary sources. The findings reveal that future expectations—such as promises of rewards, urgent requests, or threats of penalties—dominate phishing tactics. In contrast, relationship history mechanisms exploit existing or fabricated relationships to evoke trust and compliance. These findings provide critical insights into the psychological manipulations leveraged in phishing schemes and highlight the need to integrate behavioural and cognitive principles into cybersecurity education. Practical implications include tailored training programs for distinct user groups, such as seniors, employees, and students. The training should emphasise recognising urgency cues, emotional manipulation, and verification strategies.
Prevalence of Malaria Parasite among Students of Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Ikenna Okeke , Onah Emmanuel Isegbe , Hembadoon Jande Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Background: Malaria, an acute febrile illness caused by Plasmodium parasites and transmitted through infected Anopheles mosquitoes, remains a significant public health challenge. Nigeria has a high malaria burden, particularly among vulnerable populations. We aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria among students at Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology (FCVMLT) in Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria, and assess their knowledge and prevention practices.
Materials: The study involved 134 students from three academic departments at FCVMLT between Apr and Jun 2022. Venous blood samples were collected, and malaria infection was assessed using microscopy with Giemsa-stained thick and thin blood films. A questionnaire was also administered to gather information on malaria awareness and preventive behaviors.
Results: The overall malaria prevalence among students was 35.07%, with a higher infection rate observed among females (42.35%) compared to males (22.45%), a difference that was statistically significant (χ² = 47.38, P<0.001). Malaria prevalence varied slightly across departments, with the Medical Laboratory Science department recording the highest prevalence at 39.13%, followed by Environmental Science and Management (25.00%) and Environmental Health Technology (26.92%), though this variation was not statistically significant (χ² =2.14, P=0.344). Students residing off-campus had a slightly higher prevalence (35.78%) than those living on-campus (32.94%), with no statistically significant difference (χ² = 0.24, P=0.622).
Conclusion: The high prevalence of malaria among students, despite good awareness, highlights the need for improved malaria control measures within educational settings. Asymptomatic infections among students could contribute to sustained malaria transmission within the community. Implementing regular malaria screenings, distributing insecticide-treated bed nets, and conducting educational campaigns on effective preventive practices are recommended.
Catálogo Exposición "La Señal"
Authors: Trujillo David
Published: January 2025

Catálogo de la Exposición celebrada del 5 de diciembre de 2023 al 16 de enero de 2024, en Sala La Capilla, Rectorado de la Universidad de Murcia. Organizado por el Servicio de Cultura.

La propuesta de este trabajo se centra en una búsqueda de lo inefable, aquello que nos hace alcanzar la profundidad y la perspectiva de visión que conecta y trasciende dando sentido a todo aquello que conforma nuestra existencia. La membrana metafísica e inmaterial también forma parte de la dimensión del hombre, la dimensión de profundidad hacia lo imperceptible. La espiritualidad es esa llave que abre en nosotros la puerta hacia lo etéreo. Según Stefan Zweig: «Ese estado de la concentración absoluta, no es un elemento secundario de la creación, sino que constituye el elemento ineludible, la verdadera médula de nuestro secreto. El artista sólo puede crear su mundo imaginario olvidándose del mundo real». Lo espiritual se convierte en el canal que nos permite el diálogo con aquello que no vemos, con la cotidianidad impalpable que nos acompaña en nuestro tránsito por la vida. La intencionalidad de esta exposición, precisamente es apropiarse de lo inmaterial, de lo inefable, para arrojarlo a la sala, para hacerlo evidente. Al nombrar lo innombrable, nos conecta, nos acerca y nos enlaza con una parte de nuestra realidad que aparece siempre oculta.
Catálogo Exposición "Happiness INC."
Authors: Ramal Priscila
Published: January 2025

Catálogo de la Exposición celebrada del 19 de febrero al 23 de marzo de 2021, en Sala La Capilla, Rectorado de la Universidad de Murcia. Organizado por el Servicio de Cultura.

Happiness INC. es una propuesta que parodia a través de una lógica perversa el ideal universal con el que nos referimos a la felicidad. Mediante la acumulación de peluches -cuantos más mejor- acontece un simulacro espectacularizado de lo positivo; una versión de la felicidad que señala su asociación con el consumo. Desde la hornacina principal cuelga el texto El Capital de Karl Marx, traducido a chino tradicional con Google Translate e impreso sobre papel de ticket. La procedencia de fabricación de los objetos (China) y sus condiciones de producción -tanto para las personas como para el medio ambiente- se alejan indudablemente del ideal que esos objetos nutren en el imaginario de una infancia feliz global.
Digital Women’s Literature in the Italian High Schools: Canon and Invisible Feminist Writers in Study Plans
Authors: Gerratana Giulia
Published: January 2025

The inadequate representation of Italian women writers in the Italian school curriculum has been a topic of concern over the last few years, raising questions about their exclusion from the literary school canon despite their contributions. Through an examination of the relationships between gender, literature, and education, altogether with the feminist critique work carried out since the 1970s, this paper seeks to explore digital learning environments that promote gender-related reflections in Italian secondary schools and to examine key factors that have contributed to the invisibility of Italian women writers in educational contexts. Through the specific quantitative analysis of the digital textbook Letteratura Oggi, tomes 3A and 3B, intended for the students of the Italian lyceum last year, this article addresses the presence of any improvements made for major equity between writers.