bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La traducción de obras de ciencia ficción de autoras de habla inglesa
Authors: Martínez Fernández Juan Pascual
Published: January 2019

Con esta nota se pretende efectuar una primera aproximación al impacto que pueda haber tenido la falta de traducciones de autoras de obras de ciencia ficción de habla inglesa en el mercado editorial y en la consideración de esas mismas autoras en la historia de este género literario en nuestro país. Para ello, se realizará una breve aproximación a la situación editorial y un muestreo comparativo de las traducciones que se han realizado de las obras de los distintos ganadores y ganadoras del premio Hugo, considerado uno de los más relevantes en el género de la ciencia ficción.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Mesleğine İlişkin Tutumları İle Derse Katılım Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: VURAL Levent
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmada öğretmen
adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları ve derse katılım
düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.  Araştırmanın katılımcıları 2017-2018 yılında
Trakya Üniversitesi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi ve Zonguldak Karaelmas
Üniversitesine devam eden özel eğitim ve zihin engelliler bölümünde okuyan
yaklaşık 446 öğrencidir. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe yönelik olarak “yüksek”
düzeyde tutuma sahip oldukları ve derslere “yüksek” düzeyde katılım
gösterdikleri görülmüştür. Kadın öğretmen adayların erkek adaylara göre daha
yüksek oranda tutum ve derslere katılımda bulundukları söylenebilir. Öğretmen
adaylarının derse katılımları cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık
göstermezken, bölüm, alanda çalışmak isteme ve sınıf değişkenlerine göre
anlamlı farklılıklar görülmüştür. Adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin
tutumları kimi değişkenler açısından karşılaştırıldığında ise cinsiyette
kadınlar, bölümler arasında özel eğitim ve mezun olduktan sonra meslekte
çalışmak isteyenlerin lehine anlamlı farklılıklar gözlemlenmiştir. Sınıflar
arasında da 1.sınıflar lehine diğer sınıflarla arasında anlamlı bir farklılık
bulunmuştur. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları ile
derse katılım düzeyleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde r=.502 oranında yüksek düzey
bir ilişki gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarında derse ilişkin tutum, derse
katılım düzeyini tek başına %25 oranında yordayabilmektedir.
Mobil Öğrenme: 2010-2017 Çalışmalarına Yönelik Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: KORUCU Agâh Tuğrul , BİÇER Hüsniye
Published: January 2019

Mobil cihazların giderek gelişmesi ve yaygınlaşması eğitim alanını da etkilemiştir. 2010-2017 yılları arasında, 2017 yılının ocak, şubat ve mart ayları ele alınarak, yayınlanmış Türkiye adresli mobil öğrenme üzerine yapılan araştırmaların tanımlayıcı özelliklerini, yöntemsel boyutlarını ve genel eğilimlerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan bu çalışma Google Scholar, Academia.edu ve Dergipark adresleri üzerinde aranmış, dergilerde yayımlanan makalelerden oluşan toplam 24 mobil öğrenme çalışması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verileri toplamada Sözbilir, Kutu ve Yaşar (2012) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan yayın sınıflama formu mobil öğrenme konularına uygun olarak revize edilerek kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kullanılan çalışmalar içerisinde en çok yayının Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama dergisinde yayınlandığı, araştırma konularının en çok mobil öğrenme hakkında değerlendirme yapma üzerine olduğu, bu çalışmalarda en çok nitel yöntemin kullanıldığı, veri toplama aracı olarak en sık kullanılanların anket, görüşme ve gözlem olduğu, en sık kullanılan örneklem düzeyinin eğitim fakültesinde okuyan lisans öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu, en yaygın olarak kullanılan örneklem aralığının ise 11-30 olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Investigation of Velocity Sensing in Harvesters for Magnetorheological Dampers
Authors: Sapiński Bogdan , Matras Andrzej
Published: January 2019

This paper investigates the performance of electromagnetic vibration harvesters that can be incorporated in energy harvesting magnetorheological (MR) dampers. The study outlines the structure and operating principles of harvesters and compares results of numerical calculations with measurement data obtained under idle run. Results demonstrate the potential applications of harvesters as velocity sensors. The relationship between electromotive force (emf) and velocity across the devices is established. The discussion section suggests that power generation by harvesters can provide the velocity information by utilising the sensing function applicable to a variety of control algorithms.
Effects of Core Strength Training Using Stable and Unstable Surfaces on Physical Fitness and Functional Performance in Professional Female Futsal Players
Authors: Lago-Fuentes Carlos , Rey Ezequiel , Padrón-Cabo Alexis , Sal de Rellán-Guerra Alejandro , Fragueiro-Rodríguez Ana , García-Núñez Javier
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of core strength training performed on a stable surface (CTS) compared with core strength training performed on an unstable surface (CTU) on physical fitness (jump performance, sprint, and repeated sprint ability (RSA)) and quality of movement (Fundamental Movement Screen) in professional female futsal players. Fourteen professional female futsal players (mean age: 23.7 ± 5.1 years, age range: 18-28 years) were randomly assigned to a CTS (n = 7) or a CTU (n = 7) group. The intervention program was carried out 3 times a week over 6 weeks. Players of both groups performed the same four core-strengthening exercises. The only difference between the two interventions was that the CTU group performed all exercises (i.e., shoulder bridge, side bridge, prone plank, and crunch) on an unstable surface (Togu® Dyn-Air). Within-group analysis showed significant improvements (p < 0.001) in 10 m sprint performance from the pre- to post-test in the CTS (+4.37%) and CTU (+5.00%) groups. Players in both the CTS (+10.39%) and CTU (+11.10%) group also showed significant enhancement in the Functional Movement Screen total score, from the pre-test to post-test. In addition, a significant time effect was also observed for the CTU group in the relative score of the RSA test decreasing from the pre- to post-test (-30.85%). In the between-groups analysis, there were no significant differences between the core strength training groups (CTS vs CTU) in any variable. To conclude, sprint and Functional Movement Screen performance improved following CTS and CTU when conducted in combination with regular futsal training. In addition, CTU had limited benefit in RSA compared to CTS.
The Influence of Verbal Instruction on Measurement Reliability and Explosive Neuromuscular Performance of the Knee Extensors
Authors: Jaafar Hamdi , Lajili Hanene
Published: January 2019

The current study aimed to examine the effect of verbal instruction on explosive force production and between-session measurement reliability during maximal voluntary contractions of knee extensors. Following familiarization, 20 healthy males performed 3 maximal contractions with a “hard-and-fast” instruction and 3 maximal contractions with a “fast” instruction during 2 test-retest sessions. Knee extension maximal voluntary force (Fmax) and the maximal rate of force development (RFDmax) were measured. Maximal electromechanical delay (EMDmax), and the maximal rate of muscle activation (RMAmax) of quadriceps muscles were determined. No significant effect of instruction was observed on Fmax (p > 0.05). The RFDmax and RMAmax were significantly higher with the “fast” compared to the “hard-and-fast” instruction (36.07%, ES = 1.99 and 37.24%, ES = 0.92, respectively), whereas EMDmax was significantly lower with the “fast” instruction compared to the “hard-and-fast” instruction (-3.79%, ES = - 0.29). No significant differences between test and retest measurements were found (p < 0.05). However, the reliability of the RFDmax was higher with the fast instruction compared to the hard-and-fast instruction (CV: 7.3 vs. 16.2%; ICC: 0.84 vs. 0.56). Besides, the RFDmax was associated with the RMAmax and EMDmax with a significant effect of instruction. Data showed that the instruction given prior contracting muscle affected explosive force production and associated neuromuscular variables. As a result, the “fast” instruction may be preferred in the assessment of explosive force capacity of skeletal muscle during maximal efforts.
Maximizing the Functional Performance Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation by Maximizing their Overall Health and Wellbeing
Authors: Dean Elizabeth
Published: January 2019

To maximize the performance of an athlete, a team of experts work together to ensure each athlete achieves the maximal benefit from their prescribed exercise conditioning programs. In addition to the exercise specialists, the athlete’s team frequently includes psychologists (who address performance anxiety, stress, and depression), counselors (who address smoking cessation, reduction or elimination of alcohol consumption if necessary, weight optimization, and optimal sleep), and nutritionists (who address optimal nutrition and body mass attributes). Such a collaborative approach has become standard practice for athletes aiming to excel in their sports. Despite unequivocal and compelling evidence, this paradigm has only weakly been transferred to the needs of patients participating in rehabilitation programs. These individuals, like the athlete, also need to achieve their highest level of functional performance and recovery for carrying out their activities of daily living, managing the needs of their families, and often returning to work. This article reviews the evidence-based literature and the implications of this multifaceted approach in rehabilitation programs. The augmented benefits to exercise training and conditioning (prescriptive activity/exercise and less sitting) along with their ‘effect sizes’ are described in the rehabilitation context, in conjunction with smoking cessation, reduced harmful alcohol consumption, optimal nutrition, optimal body mass, manageable stress, and optimal sleep. These factors can be viewed as physical performance enhancers both in individuals participating in rehabilitation whose aim is maximal performance and recovery and in athletes aiming for maximal performance in their sports. Thus, without targeted attention to these lifestyle factors, rehabilitation outcomes cannot be maximized. The evidence presented in this article has implications for health professionals including physical therapists and others who are practicing in rehabilitation settings and those working with individuals in need in the community.
Effects of the Pitch Surface on Displacement of Youth Players During Soccer Match-Play
Authors: Brito Ângelo , Roriz Paulo , Silva Pedro , Duarte Ricardo , Garganta Júlio
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of different pitch surfaces (artificial turf, natural turf and dirt field) on positioning and displacement of young soccer players (age: 13.4 ± 0.5 yrs; body height: 161.82 ± 7.52 cm; body mass: 50.79 ± 7.22 kg and playing experience: 3.5 ± 1.4 yrs). Data were collected using GPS units which allowed to calculate spatial distribution variability, assessed by measuring entropy of individual distribution maps (ShannEn). Ellipsoidal areas (m2) representing players’ displacement on the pitch, centred on the average players’ positional coordinates, were also calculated, with axes corresponding to the standard deviations of the displacement in the longitudinal and lateral directions. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate differences between pitch surfaces and across players’ positions. There was significant effect in positioning (η2 = 0.146; p < 0.001) and displacement (η2 = 0.063; p < 0.05) by the players between pitch surfaces. A dirt field condition induced an increase in the players’ movement variability, while players’ displacement was more restricted when playing on artificial turf. Also, there were significant effects on positioning (η2 = 0.496; p < 0.001) and displacement (η2 = 0.339; p < 0.001) across players’ positions. Central midfielders presented the greatest movement variability and displacement while fullbacks showed the lowest variability. Subsequently, the results may contribute to implement strategies that optimise players’ performance in different surface conditions.
Jalur Pelayaran Perdagangan Sriwijaya yang Strategis dan Perekonomiannya pada Abad Ke-7 Masehi
Authors: Kabib Kabib Kabib
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKJalur Pelayaran Perdagangan Sriwijaya yang Strategis dan Perekonomiannya  pada Abad Ke-7 MasehiOleh:Kabib Sholehhabibsholeh978@gmail.com  Secara geografis Sriwijaya memiliki letak kestrategisan pada jalur pelayaran perdagangan yang dilewati para pedagang asing pada abad ke-7 Masehi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jalur pelayaran perdagangan Sriwijaya yang menguntungkan perekonomian Sriwijaya, untuk menganalisis kegiatan perdagangan Sriwijaya dan bagaimana strategi Sriwijaya dalam mempertahankan perekonomiannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode historis dengan pendekatan keilmuan ekonomologis, politikologis dan sosialogis. Langkah-langkah metode historis adalah heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi atau penafsiran sumber dan historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah kerajaan maritim yang berkuasa di laut dan hasil perekonomiannya diperoleh dari berdagang dan hasil bea pajak. Sriwijaya mampu menjadi penguasa sekaligus pengendali perdagangan di jalur-jalur pelayaran milik Sriwijaya. Sriwijaya menerapkan monopoli perdagangan bagi para pedagang asing yang singgah di Sriwijaya. Dalam mempertahankan keamanan di jalur-jalur pelayaran perdagangan, Sriwijaya mengerahkan seluruh kekuatan armada lautnya dengan dibantu oleh para perompak yang sudah ditaklukan Sriwijaya serta dengan sebuah perjanjian yang saling menguntungkan diantara kedua belah pihak.
ANÁLISE DOS PARÂMETROS FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS E MICROBIOLÓGICOS DA ÁGUA DO RIO PACIÊNCIA, SÃO LUÍS, MA
Authors: Rabelo Weslley Phelix Silveira , Araújo Giselle Santos , Furtado Jethania Glasses Cutrim , Marinho Silvio Carvalho , Rabelo Herika Polyana Silva Martins , Rodrigues Alyson Da Luz Pereira , Gomes Wolia Costa
Published: January 2019

Este artigo visa identificar os parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos da água do Rio Paciência, São Luís, Maranhão, tais como: identificar os pontos de relevância para o estudo no Rio Paciência, realizar a amostragem dos parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos, verificar possíveis níveis de contaminação comparando com a Resolução CONAMA 357 de 17/03/2005 e indicar possíveis medidas mitigadoras para a área de estudo. Foram realizadas visitas in loco para a determinação dos pontos de coleta para a amostragem e posterior análise microbiológica e físico-química da água, seguido de registros fotográficos e da localização geográfica (GPS) da área. Dos parâmetros físico-químicos analisados, o pH, a salinidade e os sólidos totais dissolvidos estão enquadrados na Resolução CONAMA 357/05, para água doce de classe 2. As análises microbiológicas realizadas com a técnica do Substrato Cromogênico Definido (Colilert), constataram nas amostras a presença de Coliformes Totais e E. Coli. Portanto, recomenda-se para redução da poluição causada no Rio Paciência, uma ação do Poder Público para minimizar os impactos causados pela descarga de efluentes neste corpo hídrico. Propõe-se também medidas de educação ambiental para as pessoas que moram no entorno da área. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Qualidade da Água. Níveis de contaminação. Parâmetros Físico-químicos.
PERFIL DOS PACIENTES AMPUTADOS POR ACIDENTES AUTOMOBILÍSTICOS
Authors: Lacet Vieira José Newton , Marques Diniz Weidson Pablo , Rego Adriana Sousa , De Santana Tatiana Cristina Fonseca Soares
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico e clínico de pacientes amputados por acidente automobilístico. Materiais e métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal que foi realizado em um hospital público de São Luís – MA, verificando prontuários no período de janeiro e julho de 2016. Os dados foram coletados através de uma ficha para obter dados sociodemográficos e características clínicas da amputados. Resultados: Foram 63 prontuários de amputados inseridos no estudo, sendo a mediana de idade de 33 anos, com mínimo de 17 anos e máximo de 77 anos. Quanto ao sexo, a amostra teve 81% do sexo masculino e 19% do sexo feminino. A amostra constou-se de 63 prontuários. Quanto ao uso de bebida alcóolica, (76%) ingeriam bebida alcóolica e (24%) não ingeriam. O nível de amputação, mas recorrente foi transfemural com (30,2%), transtibial (20,6%). A precedência da amputação foi: acidente por colisão (78%), atropelamento (16%) e queda de moto (16%). A maioria (65%) da amostra sofreu fratura. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que houve um predomínio de amputações transfemural decorrentes principalmente por traumas decorrentes de colisão no trânsito.
The early evolution of the earth, the beginning of its geological history: how and when the granitoid magmas appeared
Authors: Kuzmin Mikhail I. , Yarmolyuk Vladimir V. , Kotov Alexander B.
Published: January 2019

The Earth has a number of differences from the planets of the Solar System and other star-planetary systems. These differences were acquired during its formation and geological history. In the early Chaotic eon occurred the accretion of the Earth, the separation of the primary substance of the Earth into a mantle and a nucleus, a satellite of the Earth - the Moon appeared. 4500 Ma ago in the Gadey aeon the geological history of the Earth began. At this time, the endogenous processes on the Earth were controlled to a great extent by meteorite-asteroid bombardments, which caused large-scale melting and differentiation of the upper shells of the Earth. In the magmatic chambers differentiation proceeded until the appearance of melts of granitoid composition. The continental crust of Gadey time was almost completely destroyed by meteoric bombardments, the last heavy bombardment occurred at the end of the Gadey aeon 4000-3900 Ma ago. The geological situation of the Gadey time can be judged only from the preserved zircons from the rocks of that epoch. In particular, their geochemical features indicate that the Earth has an atmosphere. The Gadey eon was replaced by the Archean one, from which the processes of self-organization began to predominate on the Earth. At this time, a crust composed of komatiite-basalt and tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) series of rocks was formed. In its formation, the processes of sagduction (vertical growth of the crust) over the rising mantle plumes was played the leading role. At the same time the lower basaltic crust was bured in the mantle, eclogitized and melted, which led to the appearance of the sodium series of TTG rocks. At the end of the Archean 3.1-3.0 Ga tectonics of the cover (LID tectonics), which determined the style of the structure and development of the Archean crust, is replaced by the tectonics of small plates, which was later replaced by modern tectonics - the tectonics of plates combined with mantle plumes.
Geopetrological model of formation diamond-bearing fluid-explosive breccia structures (urals type)
Authors: Sharpenok Lyudmila N. , Lukianova Lyudmila I. , Petrov Oleg V.
Published: January 2019

Geopetrological model of diamond-bearing fluid-explosive breccia formations is a well-structured system of the features that are typical of several similar formations in the Cis-Ural and West Ural areas of the Perm Krai. The model reflects a number of basic common factors in these structures’ morphology, their rock composition and the conditions for their formation. Regional and local geological positions featuring diamond-bearing formations as well as the parameters common for their widespread formation areas are characterized. The necessity of mineralogical and geochemical studies of black sand, while prospecting for diamond-bearing targets is highlighted. This will help identify specific mineral associations and geochemical anomalies typical of these widespread formation areas. The description of the geological structure, which the best-studied Efimov deposit, is given in detail. The description of this deposit is used as an example of illustrating the shape of breccia bodies and their polyphase structure, as well as describing their texture and rock structure specifics. Particular attention is paid to the petrographic characteristics of all kinds of fluid-explosive breccias, which to a different extent contain clastic, protomagmatic and newly formed fluidogenic material. The paper gives the characteristics and specifics of mineral grains of various origin, many of which are abundant in gas-liquid inclusions, characterized by block extinction, while quartz possess planar elements. Brought into focus are the differences in the diamond bearing capacity of rocks belonging to different successive evolution phases of fluid breccia formations. The model considered in the paper will make it possible in the course of studies of newly discovered breccia structures with a limited number of parameters to predict their missing features and assessment criteria with respect to possible beneficial mineralization.
Apresentação. A emergência da imagem crítica
Authors: Costa Luiz Cláudio da
Published: January 2019

O enunciado central – a emergência da imagem – desvela algo da discussão que propomos para este dossiê: aparição que se eleva como sintoma; visibilidade que se manifesta com urgência. Situando nosso interesse primeiro pela imagem no âmbito artístico, pretendemos interrogar sobre sua potência, sua sacralidade, sua tipologia, seu poder manipulador, seus ritmos, sua pedagogia, sua história, seu poder de figurar. Nossa época necessita de uma abordagem crítica e transdisciplinar da imagem, visto que sua relevância ultrapassa as artes, afetando igualmente a antropologia, a história da arte, a cultura visual, a sociologia, a religião. A imagem povoa o cotidiano das pessoas. O destino das imagens parece estar sob a luz dos holofotes no século XXI, não somente pelo fator tecnológico, mas também pela inserção e influência das imagens em diversas zonas de interesse, de práticas e saberes. Acreditamos que as imagens ainda estão à espera de suportes, à espera de que possamos as qualificar (qualificá-las?), demonstrar suas possibilidades e contradições. Convivemos com muitas imagens, mas ainda nos faltam aquelas cuja intensidade dialética permitiriam fomentar novas densidades para o pensamento visual e a construção de uma visibilidade crítica que possa contribuir com os ritmos da percepção no novo milênio.
Manajemen Kendaraan Ground Handling di Terminal 1 Bandara Internasional Juanda
Authors: Hestuningrum Hendra Annisa Putri Lintang , Ahyudanari Ervina
Published: January 2019

Ground handling melayani bagasi, penumpang, dan pelayanan pesawat saat didarat seperti pembersihan, bahan bakar, chatering, menarik pesawat hingga apron dan lain lain. Pelayanan pesawat tersebut dinamakan ground support equipment (GSE). GSE ini memiliki banyak persyaratan mengenai waktu dan kecepatan saat kendaraan tersebut berada di apron. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah ketersediaan ground support equipment cukup untuk kondisi eksisting.

Dalam mencapai tujuan dari penelitian, dilakukan pengumpulan data sekunder yaitu waktu blok on dan blok off, penggunaan gate dan waktu estimasi pelayanan kandaraan ground handling setiap tipe pesawat. Dari data tersebut diperkirakan waktu yang diperlukan untuk melayani masing – masing tipe pesawat. Waktu ini merupakan waktu yang diperlukan untuk beroperasi dari masing – masing kendaraan ground handling. Data peak hour digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja dari kendaraan ground handling. Hasil dari waktu pelayanan kendaraan ground handling ini digunakan untuk memperhitungkan kebutuhan jumlah kendaraan ground handling untuk kondisi saat ini.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kebutuhan kendaraan ground handling di Terminal 1 Bandara Internasional Juanda. Kendaraan Catering 5 kendaraan, ground power unit 10 kendaraan, fuel truck 6 kendaraan, lavatory service 5 kendaraan, baggage carts loading/unloading 5 kendaran, belt loader 9 kendaraan, dan passangers boarding stairs 2 kendaraan.
Cover and Table of Contens
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: January 2019

Cover and Table of Contens JITeCS Volume 3 No 1
Temel Benlik Değerlendirmesi Çalışanların Performansını Nasıl Etkiler? İşe Tutulmanın Aracılık Rolü
Authors: GÜLER Murat
Published: January 2019

Çalışanların performansları üzerinde
etkili olan değişkenlerin ve bunların birbirleri arasındaki ilişkilerin anlaşılması,
bireysel performansın etkin biçimde yönetilmesine katkı sağlayabilme
potansiyeli taşımaktadır.  Bu araştırmada
çalışanların temel benlik değerlendirmesi algısının bireysel performansları
üzerindeki etkisinin nasıl gerçekleştiğinin açıklanmasına yönelik olarak işe
tutulma düzeylerinin aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 238 çalışandan anket yöntemiyle
kesitsel olarak veri toplanmış ve nicel analizler yapılmıştır. Analizler
sonucunda elde edilen bulgular bireylerin olumlu benlik değerlendirmelerinin
performansları üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin bulunduğunu ve işe tutulmanın bu
etkiye kısmı olarak aracılık ettiğini, bununla birlikte olumsuz benlik
değerlendirmesinin performans üzerindeki etkisinin ise tamamen işe tutulma
aracılığıyla gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen
bulgular yazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
The Coherence between Sovereign Wealth Funds and Fiscal and Monetary Policies: the Norwegian Case (2001-2017)
Authors: WIRTH Eszter
Published: January 2019

This article seeks the link between the macroeconomic challenges faced by oil exporting economies and the use of public policies meant to mitigate the harmful effects of the dependence on hydrocarbon exports through the study of the Norwegian case. The main goal is to determine to what extent the coordination between the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund and countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies contributed to the mitigation of economic cycles triggered out by oil price volatility between 2001 and 2017.
Schelling e a Questão dos Postulados Práticos em “Cartas Filosóficas sobre o Dogmatismo e Criticismo”
Authors: Pacheco Marilia Cota
Published: January 2019

O texto “Cartas Filosóficas Sobre o Dogmatismo e o Criticismo” foi publicado entre 1795 e 1796 no Philosophisches Journal einer Gesellschaft Teutscher Gelehrten de Jena. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling tinha 21 anos e finalizava seus estudos no Instituto de Tübingen. Schelling demonstra que tanto o dogmatismo quanto o criticismo têm um ponto comum: a incapacidade de demonstrar a dedução do processo de individuação de onde o múltiplo surge a partir de uma unidade absoluta. De um lado, Schelling ressalta que Espinosa podia de certo formular a questão “como o Absoluto sai de si mesmo”, entretanto, lhe era inconcebível como o Absoluto pode sair de si mesmo. Por outro lado, Schelling considera que o criticismo pode provar a necessidade de proposições sintéticas para o domínio da experiência. “Mas ... por que há, em geral, um domínio da experiência?” A solução para as duas questões supracitadas se torna necessariamente um postulado prático. A originalidade de Schelling constitui no fato de que o autor especula a possibilidade de solucionar tal problema, considerando que a unidade absoluta da razão só pode aparecer, por assim dizer, pela necessidade de a razão em geral tornar-se prática. Contudo, é uma necessidade que não vale “para uma razão determinada, aprisionada nos grilhões de um sistema isolado; (...) a razão “deveria, onde o saber cessa, criar ela mesma um novo domínio, isto é, teria de tornar-se, de razão meramente cognoscente, uma razão criadora.” Pelo viés dos postulados práticos apresentaremos uma das raízes, por assim dizer, da dialética da imaginação no interior do pensamento de Schelling, a saber, a noção kantiana de incondicionado.
Sobre as Limitações do Dilema do Bonde para a Avaliação dos Riscos Impostos por Veículos Autônomos
Authors: Kinouchi Renato Rodrigues
Published: January 2019

Neste trabalho discuto a adequação da versão original do dilema do bonde no que concerne a questão dos potenciais acidentes com veículos autônomos. A principal crítica se refere à impossibilidade de incluir questões relativas aos riscos e incertezas envolvidos em tais acidentes. A seguir, apresento um modelo abstrato que satisfaz os requisitos conceituais da noção padrão de risco, o qual assumirá a forma de um dilema do bonde de natureza probabilística. Mediante a análise de dois exemplos, procuro mostrar que o novo modelo é mais adequado para se avaliar a questão dos riscos impostos por veículos autônomos. Embora não pretenda dar uma solução para o problema colocado, procuro esclarecer como tais veículos pode impor riscos distintos a pedestres e passageiros, uma questão ética não contemplada na versão original do dilema.
The analysis of industrial robot – external axes system movements with the use of virtual off-line programming
Authors: Cegielski Paweł , Golański Dariusz , Kołodziejczak Paweł , Kolasa Andrzej , Sarnowski Tadeusz
Published: January 2019

Both, positioners as well as robot motion tracks to be integrated with industrial ro-bots as their external axes should fulfil high work requirements. The toughness structureof such systems resulted in high carrying capacity and repeatability of positioning must be compatible with the system kinematic ability to be used in typical technological appli-cation. During such systems design process its functional verification can be done withthe use of virtual off-line programming. The already complemented in PPU ZAP Robotyka in Ostrów Wielkopolski research methodic as well as results of analysis performed of newly developed manipulating machines as external axes of industrial robots.
Research on the properties of high chromium cast iron overlay welds deposited by tubular electrodes
Authors: Szymura Michał , Czupryński Artur , Różański Maciej
Published: January 2019

In the paper, there were shown the results of research on the properties of overlay welds consisted of one and three layers deposited by three types of tubular electrodes of the Fe-Cr-C alloy, Fe-Cr-C-Nb-Mo-W-V alloy and composite consist of tungsten carbide particles in the Fe-Cr-C alloy matrix. The study of hardfacing deposits included: test of met- al-mineral abrasion resistance, metallographic examinations, analysis of chemical compo- sition, and hardness tests. The test of abrasive usage in metal-mineral friction was made according to the procedure A of the ASTM G 65 standard.
Laser cladding of Inconel 625-based composite coatings
Authors: Janicki Damian , Górka Jacek , Kotarska Aleksandra
Published: January 2019

Inconel 625-based composite coatings reinforced by WC and Cr3C2 particles have been produced via a diode laser cladding process. The effect of heat input level and morphology of the reinforcing particles on the degree of their dissolution has been established. Additionally, the influence of the morphology of the reinforcing particles on the erosive wear behaviour of the coatings was studied.
Rebuilding of coils of screw conveyors with chromium cast iron hard layer
Authors: Turyk Eugeniusz , Riabcew Igor A. , Melcer Marcin
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the work was to determine the possibility of rebuilding of the screw coils upper surface of a screw conveyors welded previously with chromium cast iron. The variant of surfacing directly on the residues of the hard layer and with the buffer layer was considered. The technology of hardfacing the coils after removal of the hardening upper layer and the technology of welding of new elements with the use of EnDOtec DO*390 powder wire has been developed to provide a NanoAlloy structure with boron nanocarbons in the iron matrix.
PRENATAL YOGA DAN KONDISI KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Islami Islami , Ariyanti Titik
Published: January 2019

Background: Pregnancy is a fisiologis process, but  midwifery care is needed by mother to evaluated that pregnancy. Midwife is a person who given midwifery care to improved the healthy pregnant.  During pregnancy, the body will be change that caused discomforted for mother and influenced several factor such us hormonal condition. Yoga is the one of activity that might do for all of people including pregnant woman. Yoga for pregnant or prenatal yoga can decrease physicly discomfort for pregnant mother and can made better feeling. The purposes is to measure relationship of prenatal yoga and maternal wellbeing.Methods: The research used pre and post data  designe. 30 pregnant were had participant by research. The population were taken in Budi luhur clinic Kudus district during 2017. Purposive sampling and marginal homogeneity test is used.Result: The research   obtained  maternal health condition before prenatal yoga  have one until three pregnancy complaints is 69% and 31% maternal have more than 3 pregnancy complaints. Mother who practiced prenatal yoga 58.6% didn’t have pregnancy complaints and 41% had one until three pregnancy complaints.  The statistic test marginal homogeneity  obtained p value 0.000.Conclusions: Prenatal yoga is relatively effective to decrease pregnancy complaints. Mother who practiced prenatal yoga during pregnancy less pregnancy complaints.Keywords: prenatal yoga, pregnancy complaints
Корекційна остеотомія бічної кісточки гомілки при її хибно консолідованих переломах
Authors: Omelchenko T. M. , Burianov O. A. , Lyabakh A. P. , Turchin O. A.
Published: January 2019

Мета. Проаналізувати результати застосування модифікованої методики корекційної остеотомії бічної кісточки гомілки при її хибно консолідованих переломах без виражених деструктивно-дистрофічних змін травмованого гомілковостопного суглоба.

Матеріали і методи. Дослідження проведено щодо 37 пацієнтів, з них чоловіків - 16, жінок - 21, середній вік яких становив (38 ± 7) років. З моменту травми минуло від 6 до 15 міс, у середньому - (7,8 ± 1,9) міс. Під час рентгенологічного обстеження у пацієнтів виявлено післятравматичний остеоартроз гомілковостопного суглоба І-ІІ стадії за Келгреном - Лоуренсом.

Корекційна остеотомія включала поперечну остеотомію бічної кісточки гомілки на рівні суглобової щілини гомілковостопного суглоба, що уможливило виконати трьохплощинну корекцію положення кісточки та відновити співвідношення в гомілковостопному суглобі.

Функціональні результати оцінювали за шкалою AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Score) для гомілковостопного суглоба та заднього відділу стопи до та після хірургічного лікування. Ступінь прогресування остеоартрозу визначали за результатами рентгенографії в навантаженні згідно з класифікацією Келгрена - Лоуренса. Середній термін спостереження з аналізом результатів становив (1,9 ± 0,6) року.

Результати. Оцінка функціональних результатів за шкалою AOFAS у межах терміну спостереження зросла з (58,7 ± 2,4) до (86,2 ± 1,8) бала. Під час рентгенологічного обстеження у всіх пацієнтів спостерігали відновлення осі гомілковостопного суглоба, але у 8 (21%) пацієнтів виявили ІІІ стадію остеоартрозу, що свідчило про його прогресування.

Висновки. Модифікована методика корекційної остеотомії бічної кісточки гомілки при її хибно консолідованих переломах дає змогу відновити конгруентність та біомеханічну вісь подкодженого суглоба, значно покращити його функціональну здатність та уповільнити прогресування післятравматичного остеоартрозу.
Indicator Conformity Analysis of State Programs (Housing and Sports Development) at Federal and Regional Levels
Authors: Gerasimova Yu. V.
Published: January 2019

The article verifies the consistency between strategic documents at the federal and the regional levels on the two subjects of joint jurisdiction of theRussian Federationand the constituent entities of theRussian Federation: providing citizens with housing and development of sports. The federal law on strategic planning provides for the coordination of target values of indicators of strategic documents on joint management. Provisions on the need for such coordination in 2016–2017 appeared in the bylaws on the formation of state programs and strategies for socio-economic development. However, according to the research, the target values of the main indicators of these sectors of the economy as of the beginning of2018 inthe policy documents stated to be not coordinated — their values, established in federal state programs, are 10–20% higher than the aggregate values declared by the subjects of the russian federation in regional state programs. The study was conducted on the basis of a comparison of the data of strategic documents of the federal and regional levels. The main attention is paid to studying the coherence of state programs as the most relevant strategic documents related to the budget process. The author analyzes the sets of target indicators used by federal and regional government programs to establish medium-term goals. In the course of the research several indicators were identified for each direction, for which a more detailed analysis of the sequence of federal and aggregated regional values was carried out. In the direction of housing analysis the number of housing in 2020 was investigated, and in the direction of development of physical culture and sports the following indicators were review: the proportion of the population systematically engaged in physical culture and sports in 2020; share of the population provided with sports facilities on the basis of one-time visitor capacity in 2020. Statistical methods were used in the study. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to ensure the consistency of the indicators of strategic documents, it is necessary to select the key indicators for each subject of joint management, and to develop principles for their coordination as well as to create a mechanism for harmonizing indicators.
Mechanism of Increasing the Sustainability of Socio-economic Development of Regions with Using GIS-technologies
Authors: Smyslova O. Y. , Stroyev P. V. , Nesterova N. N.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the work is to develop a mechanism for increasing the socio-economic development sustainability of the region based on the application of modern GIS technologies. The subject of this work is the organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of constructing a geoinformation system for modeling the spatial development of territories. This system is aimed at achieving sustainable economic growth in the region. The methods of empirical research (observation, comparison, collection and study of information), methods of current and prospective analysis and theoretical and practical material synthesis were used in the work. The article analyzes the available publications on the issues of regional sustainable development, which allowed to conclude of necessity to introduce modern geoinformation systems for the operational collection, processing and analysis of primary information on indicators of socio-economic development of the territories. The developed mechanism for increasing the sustainability of the socio-economic development of the region using geo-information systems includes three conceptual blocks: creation and functioning of a regional GIS-center with constant fi of databases and updating of operating systems; geoinformation system of macroeconomic and spatial territory development data analysis; modeling of regional development taking into account individual features of the territory and targets for sustainable socio-economic development. This mechanism is designed to increase the stability of the socio-economic development of the region, by taking into consideration the balance of interests of the state, business and society. This will ensure a non-decreasing rate of opportunity growth to meet the needs of present and future generations who live in the given territory and the preservation of the environment. The proposed mechanism for increasing the stability of spatial development of regions on the basis of geoinfrational technologies is a tool for improving the management system in the framework of implementing the state and regional economic policy of spatial development of Russia. The use of geoinformation systems in the development of measures to increase the sustainable socio-economic development of the region contributes to improving the quality of the complex system state analysis. It contributes to the solution of practical problems in allocating resources or analyzing the effectiveness of their deployment. It also contributes to the implementation of the strategic planning principles using digital technologies and to ensure the timeliness of the decisions made in the field under investigation.
Analysis of the Basin of the Uruguay River Through Automated Geomorphometric Classification of the Landforms Elements
Authors: Robaina Luís Eduardo de Souza , Trentin Romario
Published: January 2019

The present work aims to determine the landforms, from the automated classification generating geomorphons for the Uruguay River basin, identifying the distribution of these elements in the high, medium and low course. The landforms elements called geomorphons were obtained analyzing the textural similarity of the Digital Elevation Models (DEM), which present variations more or less gray levels between neighboring cells. After the generation of the landforms elements, the data were organized in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to define the area and percentage of each unit, as well as the occurrence of elements in each sector of the river.
Análise de uso e cobertura da terra na região do tapajós, Amazônia central, a partir de dado polarimétrico PALSAR/ALOS-1 e coerência interferométrica TanDEM-X (Land use and forest cover analysis in central Amazon, from PALSAR/ALOS polarimetric data and TANDEM-X interferometric coherence)
Authors: Pôssa Évelyn Márcia , Gama Fábio Furlan , Santos João Roberto dos , Mura José Cláudio , Bispo Polyanna da Conceição
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do presente trabalho é verificar o potencial de atributos polarimétricos extraídos de imagens-radar PALSAR/ALOS conjugados ao atributo de coerência interferométrica dos dados TanDEM-X/TerraSAR-X para o mapeamento de uso e cobertura da terra na Amazônia brasileira. Na análise dessas imagens-radar uma série de atributos polarimétricos foi extraída a partir da informação de fase utilizando teoremas de decomposições de alvos formulados por Cloude-Pottier, Touzi, Freeman-Durden e Yamaguchi. Esse procedimento resultou em quatro grupos de atributos, os quais foram classificados individualmente e/ou associados à coerência interferométrica, através do algoritmo MAXVER-ICM. Empregando informações de campo, a validação temática foi realizada por matrizes de confusão, índice Kappa e exatidão global. No cenário investigado nove classes temáticas (floresta primária; solo em pousio ou solo preparado; sucessões secundárias avançada, intermediária e inicial; área cultivada; pasto sujo; pasto limpo; e corpo d’água) foram identificadas no processo de mapeamento deste ambiente tropical. Atributos polarimétricos derivados do teorema de decomposição de Cloude-Pottier (H/α/A) associados ao atributo de coerência interferométrica (γ) mostraram melhor desempenho classificatório (Kappa = 0,72 e exatidão global = 78,79%) comparado aos demais.   A B S T R A C TThe aim of this study is to verify the potential of polarimetric attributes extracted from PALSAR/ALOS-1 radar images combined to the interferometric coherence from TanDEM-X/TerraSAR-X data for land use and land cover mapping in the Brazilian Amazon. From the phase informationIn of these radar images, polarimetric attributes were extracted by target decomposition theorems formulated by Cloude-Pottier, Touzi, Freeman-Durden and Yamaguchi. This procedure resulted in four groups of attributes, which were classified individually and/or associated with interferometric coherence descriptors through the MAXVER-ICM algorithm. Using field information the method was validated based on the confusion matrix, Kappa and overall accuracy. A total of nine thematic classes were identified in the mapping process of this tropical environment: primary forest; advanced, intermediate and initial secondary succession; bare soil; agricultural area; two classes of pasture and water body.  Derived attributes from Cloude-Pottier decomposition theorem (H/α/A) associated with interferometric coherence attribute (γ) showed the best classification performance (Kappa = 0.72 and an overall accuracy = 78.79%) compared to the other methods.Keywords: land use and land cover; Amazon. Remote Sensing; SAR; Target decomposition; interferometric coherence
Avaliação da contaminação por metais pesados na água do açude público na área de influência do lixão no município de Teofilândia-BA (Heavy metal concentrations in the water of a dam by an open dump in Teofilândia, state of Bahia, Brazil )
Authors: Silva Janderson Oliveira , Silva Ardemírio de Barros , Jesus Taise Bomfim de , Toledo Osmar Cuentas
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar as concentrações de metais pesados (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni e Zn), na água do açude público, localizado em área de influência do lixão no município de Teofilândia-BA. Foram determinados 6 pontos amostrais e realizada a coleta de água nos períodos pré-chuva (maio), pós-chuva (junho) e seco (novembro) de 2016, para identificar as influências sazonais no corpo hídrico. As análises de metais pesados foram realizadas por espectrometria de absorção atômica por chama (GBC-Avanta) e comparados com os valores máximos permitidos pela Resolução nº 357/2005 do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA). Os métodos adotados para as coletas, preservação, e análise das amostras seguem a padronizações descritas no Standart Methods for Water and WastEwater Examination (APHA, 2005). Os resultados obtidos nesse estudo mostram que a água do açude no entorno do lixão municipal, estão comprometidas quanto a sua qualidade. A B S T R A C TThe objective of this work was to evaluate the concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, and Zn) in the water of a dam that is located by an open dump in the municipality of Teofilândia, Bahia, Brazil. Water samples were collected in six sampling points in the pre-rainy (May), post-rainy (June) and dry (November) periods in 2016 to assess the effects of the seasons on the heavy metal concentrations in the water body. The analyses of heavy metals were carried out using flame atomic absorption spectrometry and compared with the maximum concentrations established by the Resolution 357/2005 of the Brazilian National Environmental Council. The collection, conservation, and analysis of the water samples followed the methods described by the Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. According to the heavy metal concentrations found, the water of the evaluated dam is compromised.Keywords: semiarid, solid waste, heavy metals, water quality