bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
U.S. General Election as a Possible COVID-19 Super Spreader Event
Authors: Mingus Matthew S. , Cheng Emily (Li) , Blinova Daria
Published: July 2021

Many U.S. states changed election policies leading up to the November 3, 2020, general election to reduce the potential spread of COVID-19, and policy changes at the state level resulted in uneven access to voting options outside the polling site on the day of the election. This preliminary research examines the extent of in-person voting and other methods for voting as percentages of the overall population, separated by state, to determine if such policy changes helped reduce the spread of COVID-19. The data is correlated with the increase in the SARS-CoV-2 virus the week leading into the election compared to two weeks after the election. Political party in control of the state executive, urbanization, and the relative size of state government are also considered. While numerous court cases regarding the fairness of electoral methods were launched during the 2020 election cycle, the focus of this article is whether the percent of the population who voted in person on the day of the election may have differentially increased the spread of COVID-19 within the 50 U.S. states as well as the extent that the public service managed the election process in a safe manner by mitigating the risk of COVID-19.
THE ASSOCİATİON OF TYPE D PERSONALİTY AND PREMENSTRUEL SYNDROME
Authors: Bas Funda Yildirim , Temel Esra Nur , Çankaya Başak Aslı
Published: July 2021

OBJECTİVE Type D personality is characterized by negative effectiveness
(NA) and social inhibition (SI). The aim of study was to investigate the
association between Type D personality and premenstruel syndrome (PMS).
METHODS: A total of 286 (86 in PMS, 200 in control group) female were
recruited for the study. The 14- item Type D Scale) were used. RESULTS:
NA (p<0.0001), SI (p=0.03) and Type D personality
(p<0.0001) were significantly prevalent in the PMS group. A
positive association between Type D personality and PMS (p=0.02,
OR[95%CI]=2.05[1.08-3.86]). CONCLUSİON: There is a positive
relationship between PMS and Type D personality. KEY WORDS: Premenstrual
syndrome, personality type D, depression.
The association between infertility and sexual dysfunction in women with obesity
Authors: DENİZ ALPARSLAN , Okuyucu Muhammed
Published: July 2021

Background: In this study, sexual function problems in obese infertile
women were investigated. Methods: Meeting the inclusion criteria for the
study; Included were 150 women obesity without infertility, 150 women
obesity with infertility and 150 women normal weight without
infertility. The participants were administered a sociodemographic data
form, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Beck Depression
Inventory following the measurement of body mass index. Results: FSFI
scores were observed to be statistifical significantly lower in the
group of obesity with infertility than in the other two groups. FSFI
scores were measured as (19.6 ± 3.6 vs 21.0 ± 3.7 vs 27.1 ± 4.3) in the
group of obesity with infertility, the group of obesity without
infertility and the control group, respectively. Conclusion: In our
study, sexual dysfunction was found to be statistically significantly
higher in women obesity with infertility compared to the control group.
Therefore, healthcare professionals in women obesity with infertility;
in addition to infertility treatment, sexual health counseling should
also be considered.
Evaluation and Comparison of S.T.O.N.E. and GUY's Scoring Systems for Predicting Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Outcomes in Supine Position
Authors: Arıman Ahmet , Merder Erkan , Toprak Erdem
Published: July 2021

Abstract Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) was applied in the prone
position. But also, in recent years supine positions was applied in
patients with kidney stones. Predicting how much renal stones can be
cleared after surgery and possibility of complications is an important
question for both surgeons and patients. Therefor different scoring
systems are used to predict stone-free and complication rates before
surgery. Patients and Methods: Between 2018 and 2920, 80 patients with
renal stone who underwent PCNL in the supine position were evaluated
preoperatively by S.T.O.N.E. and Guy’s scoring systems. The predictions
of both scoring systems for stone-free and complication rates in
patients who underwent PCNL in the supine position were evaluated. Also,
these scoring systems were compared among themselves for reliability.
Result: In both scoring systems, there was a statistically significant
difference between postoperative stone-free (SF) and residual stone (RS)
patients and in predicting the likelihood of complications in patients.
No statistically significant difference was found between the two
scoring systems in predicting the stone-free rate. Conclusion: Our
findings revealed that S.T.O.N.E. nephrolithometri and Guy’s score
systems can be used effectively to predict stone-free rate,
complications and operation duration in supine position PCNL for renal
stones.
Comparison of BK Virus Nephropathy Risk Between Double-J-Stent with Anti-Reflux Mechanism and Standart Double-J-Stent: Single-Center Experience
Authors: ay nurettin , Danis Ramazan , kaya seyhmus , kaya mehtap akbalik , taktak aysel
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Ureteral stend use is a risk factor for BK nephropathy
(BKVN). In 2015, we compared the patients with anti-reflux mechanism DJS
(ARD-DJS) and those used standard DJS (st-DJS) in terms of BKV and BKVN
frequency in 90 kidney transplant patients in two centers. With the
increase in the number of our patients over time and lengthening of the
follow-up duration, we needed to re-evaluate the data in one center.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 211 patients who
underwent kidney transplantation at Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training
and Research Hospital between September 2012 and September 2019. The
following parameters were recorded, demographic data, immunosuppression
protocols, presence of rejection, graft loss, plasma BKV levels, and
presence of BKVN. Median and IQR follow-up time for ARD-DJS and St-DJS
patients was 72 months (62,5-80,3 months) and 27,8 months (17,4-39,6
months) respectively. Results: Thirteen patients (6,1%) had BKV
viremia. BKVN was revealed by kidney biopsy in 3 of 13 patients.
However, graft loss due to BKVN was observed in only one patient.
ARD-DJS was used in 4 of these cases and standard DJS was used in 9 of
these cases. Patients in whom BKV revealed in the first 3 months were
compared in the aspect of DJS technique, BKV was significantly less
observed in the ARD-DJS group (ARD-DJS: 2 patients; St-DJS:9 patients),
(p=0,046). Conclusions: In our study, BKV was observed less in patients
with ARD-DJS that were clinically significant but not statistically
significant. Therefore, prospective randomized studies with high patient
numbers are needed to determine the effectiveness of ARD-DJS.
Invited commentary: A prospective randomized trial on parents’ disease knowledge and quality of life. Shall WeChat about telehealth?
Authors: Stevens Randy , Chilingerian Jon , Mulinari Leonardo , sun jie , Throckmorton Amy , Latifi Rifat
Published: July 2021

WeChat and access to wireless communication may offer a continuum of
care following medical and surgical intervention. This cardiac surgery
research study evaluates the process of parental education and social
support following pediatric cardiac surgery utilizing standard of care
compared to telehealth.
Comparison of the cumulative live birth rates after one ART cycle including all subsequent frozen--thaw cycles in women undergoing IVF using progestin primed ovarian stimulation versus long GnRH agonist protocol
Authors: Chen Hong , chen zhi qin , Ng Hung Yu Ernest , Wang Zheng , Yao Di , Pan Jia Ping , Qu Junjie , Li Kunming , Teng Xiao Ming
Published: July 2021

Background There is scarcity of information about the cumulative live
birth rates(CLBRs) and time to live birth(TTLB) between progestin primed
ovarian stimulation protocol(PPOS) and long GnRH agonist protocol.
Objective To compare CLBRs and TTLB in women with normal ovarian reserve
following PPOS with long GnRH agonist protocol. Methods A total of 995
women who underwent IVF using either PPOS (n=509) or GnRH antagonist
(n=486) ovarian stimulation at the discretion of the attending
physicians. The primary outcome measure was the CLBRs within 18 months
from the day of ovarian stimulation. Results Both groups had almost
comparable demographic and cycle stimulation characteristics except for
duration of infertility which was shorter in the PPOS group. CLBRs after
one complete IVF cycle including fresh and subsequent FET cycles within
18 months follow up were significantly lower in the PPOS group compared
that in the long agonist group 206/509 (40.5%) and 307/486 (63.2%),
respectively (odds ratio (OR): 0.641; 95% CI: 0.565-0.726). The average
TTLB was significantly shorter in the long agonist group compared to the
PPOS group (P < 0.01). In Kaplan-Meier analysis, the
cumulative incidence of ongoing pregnancy leading to LB was
significantly higher in the long agonist compared in the PPOS group (P
< 0.001). Cox regression analysis revealed stimulation
protocol adopted was strongly associated with the CLBRs after adjusting
other confounding factors (OR =1.917 (1.152-3.190), P=0.012). Conclusion
PPOS offers no advantage over conventional protocol in women with a
normal ovarian reserve undergoing IVF. Keywords: PPOS, long GnRH agonist
protocol, IVF, CLBRs, TTLB
TINJAUAN FILSAFATI (ONTOLOGI, EPISTIMOLOGI, DAN AKSIOLOGI) DALAM MUATAN MATERI SASTRA DALAM BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VIII SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KOMPETENSI INTI DAN KOMPETENSI DASAR
Authors: Dwi Nur vitria
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menggali landasan filsafati; ontologi, epistimologi, dan aksiologi dalam skripsi yang ditulis oleh Dewi Kinasih berjudul Muatan Materi Sastra Dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia  Kelas VIII serta Relevansinya Dengan Kompetensi Inti Dan Kompetensi Dasar. Metode penelitian ini adalah analisis konten inferensial. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini dengan cara pengadaan data, pengurangan data, inferensi, dan analisis data. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan aspek ontologi berupa hakikat buku teks adalah buku yang berisi petunjuk dalam sebuah pelajaran tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan instruksional. Buku teks bahasa Indonesia mencakup dua materi, yakni materi bahasa dan materi sastra. Materi sastra memiliki fungsi untuk menghibur diri dan bermanfaat. Setiap materi dalam buku teks mengandung beberapa kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar yang harus dicapai; sikap spiritual, sosial, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Pada aspek epistimologi, pemerolehan data telah menunjukkan kebermaknaan hasil penelitian. Namun, terdapat beberapa teknik yang tidak dikemukakan yaitu subjek penelitian, wawancara, kuesioner, dan kartu data. Aspek aksiologi, berkaitan dengan nilai pendidikan yang memiliki manfaat dari segi pembelajaran sastra dan segi sosial. Dalam pembelajaran dapat mengarahkan peserta didik memeroleh sesuatu nilai, sedangkan dari segi sosial, mampu meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap nilai-nilai kehidupan bermasyarakat dan mampu membentuk karakter peserta didik seperti religius, bertanggung jawab, percaya diri, kritis, berbudaya, berwawasan luas, halus budi pekerti, dan santun.
ESOTERISME, TOLERANSI DAN DINAMIKA KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Setyabudi Muhammad Nur Prabowo
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dinamika toleransi beragama di Indonesia dari perspektif esoterisme-eksoterisme. Permasalahnnya adalah bahwa kecenderungan moralitas masyarakat muslim, setidaknya berdasarkan beberapa fenomena yang tampak di beberapa daerah di Indonesia mutakhir, menunjukkan gejala meningkatnya pemahaman keagamaan dan praktik yang cenderung eksoteris. Beberapa peneliti mengidentifikasi hal ini sebagai titik balik sosio-keberagamaan kepada menguatnya konservatisme dan fundamentalisme agama: Conservative Turn. Gerakan dan pemikiran konservatif menekankan pada praktik dan pemahaman keagamaan yang eksoteris daripada esoteris. Dominasi keberagamaan eksoteris ini memiliki implikasi yang serius terhadap praktik toleransi dan keberagaman, khususnya terkait hubungan mayoritas-minoritas agama dalam Islam maupun non-Islam di Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, beberapa agensi muslim yang masih masih melirik pentingnya praktik esoterisme menawarkan harapan yang bagi gerakan perdamaian, atau semacam membawa titik balik kembali kepada semangat esoterisme. Hal ini memiliki setidaknya dua signifikansi atau pesan moral, pertama memberikan justifikasi bagi praktik toleransi yang lebih mendalam bagi konteks keberagamaan Indonesia saat ini, dan kedua, penguatan diskursus wacana toleransi dan perdamaian yang lebih serius setara dengan tantangan diversitas agama di Indonesia.
INTELEGENSI MANUSIA SEBAGAI PROSES HIDUP: TINJAUAN FILSAFATI ATAS PEMIKIRAN FRITJOF CAPRA
Authors: Pesurnay Althien John
Published: July 2021

Kecerdasan manusia atau yang juga disebut inteligensi sudah lama menjadi kajian ilmu-ilmu sosial, budaya dan filsafat.  Inteligensi sebagai satu kemampuan manusia berhubungan dengan kegiatan, sifat, objek dan hakikat dari manusia dan pengetahuan itu sendiri. Terdapat dua alasan filosofis kenapa inteligensi patut dikaji kembali. Pertama adalah untuk membuka kembali diskursus tentang manusia dan refleksinya atas realitasnya. Inteligensi manusia dalam karya Fritjof Capra menawarkan gagasan baru untuk memahami realitas dengan paradigma sistemik-holistik. Capra menyejajarkan mode memahami dunia secara saintifik lewat fisika modern dan intuisi dalam spiritualisme timur. Kedua, Inteligensi manusia meskipun berbeda pada modus memahami namun menjumpai dasar realitas yang sama. Realitas bersifat terhubung dalam jaringan relasi antar bagian dari keseluruham yang menyatu. Ada (being) merupakan objek inteligensi manusia yang bersifat esensial dan eksistensial.
LGBT DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEONTOLOGI IMMANUEL KANT
Authors: Hamzah Agus , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri
Published: July 2021

Kasus LGBT yang semakin ramai menjadi bahan perbincangan di dunia dan juga Indonesia. Selain berbagai kelompok yang kontra, tidak sedikit pihak yang pro dengan memberikan berbagai argumentasinya. Satu diantaranya adalah dengan berlandaskan pada teori etika Immanuel Kant. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan referensi teori yang relevan, yaitu teori Deontologi Immanuel Kant. Menurut perspektif Kant, dalam suatu perbuatan pasti ada konsekuensinya, dalam hal ini konsekuensi perbuatan tidak boleh menjadi pertimbangan. Perbuatan menjadi baik bukan dilihat dari hasilnya melainkan karena perbuatan tersebut wajib dilakukan. Tujuan yang baik tidak menjadi perbuatan itu juga baik. Dalam Teori Deontologi kewajiban itu tidak bisa ditawar lagi karena ini merupakan suatu keharusan. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap kajian kepustakaan tersebut didapat, bahwa Teori Deontologi meskipun dijadikan satu diantara landasan pembelaan terhadap LGBT dengan teori Hak, namun bahwa teori ini berlaku secara umum dan kondisi serta tempat yang sama, sehingga tidak sepenuhnya membenarkan keberadaan LGBT.
DIMENSI ETIS PELAKSANAAN KURSUS TES PSIKOLOGIS (PSIKOTES)
Authors: Raganiz Adellia Aulia , Sumaryati Sumaryati
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang dimensi etis pelaksanaan kursus tes psikologi (Psikotes). Tes psikologi ini sering kita temukan pada tahap seleksi di bidang pendidikan atau pekerjaan dengan tujuan untuk menyaring kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dengan demikian tes psikologi harus dilakukan dengan baik dan benar. Namun berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti, masih banyak lembaga yang mengadakan kursus psikotes, agar para peserta dapat lolos pada tahap psikotes ini. Tetapi sebenarnya dalam mengikuti tes psikologi tidak diperlukan persiapan apapun. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan implementasi kode etik dalam pelaksanaan kursus psikotes. Jenis penelitian library research. Objek dalam penelitian ini ialah buku dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan etika dan pelaksanaan tes psikologi. Informasi dikumpulkan dengan melakukan studi pustaka. Subjek penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Hasil kajian pelaksanaan kursus tes psikologi belum mengimplementasikan norma-norma yang berlaku.
ETIKA PSIKOLOG DALAM PENGUMPULAN DAN PENYAMPAIAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN PSIKOLOGIS (TINJAUAN AKSIOLOGI)
Authors: Ningsih Windar
Published: July 2021

Dalam pandangan filsafat, etika adalah suatu nilai dan evaluasi tentang baik buruknya diri manusia, etika juga merupakan bagian dari kajian aksiologi. Dalam setiap ilmu memiliki kajian aksiologi yang bertujuan untuk pemanfaatan dalam kemakmuran hidup manusia. Etika ini akan membantu semua pihak merasa nyaman dan terlindungi ketika sedang melakukan atau mengkonsumsi jasa dari profesi psikolog. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisa artikel yang berhubungan dengan etika psikolog dalam menyampaikan hasil pemeriksaan psikologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti EBSCO, Sciencedirect, Google Scholar dan buku kode etik oleh HIMPSI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa etika psikolog dalam menyampaikan hasil pemeriksaan psikologis dapat berupa menjaga kerahasiaan data, pertanggungjawaban data dan memahami batas kerahasiaan data. Dalam praktik psikologi etika sangatlah penting karena jika terjadi pelanggaran dari etika sangat mungkin pasien akan merasakan rasa malu, tidak berharga, atau beban-beban psikologis lainnya. Salah satu penekanan nilai profesionalisme seorang psikolog terletak pada etika dalam mengumpulkan data dan menyampaikan data.
EPISTEMIC FALLACY MENURUT ROY BHASKAR
Authors: Wahyudi Imam , Mahaswa Rangga Kala
Published: July 2021

This article aims to provide an analytical description of Roy Bhaskar's epistemic fallacy and his critique of positivism and postmodernism. The research method uses literature study by referring to epistemology discourse, critical realism view, and the nature of epistemic fallacy. Epistemic fallacy accordingly is the anthropic fallacy because it contains inconsistency in the idea that the argument about being is to be investigated in terms of our knowledge of being. Critical realism finds reductionist and overlapping about what is and what is to be. The epistemic fallacy has also issued several misconceptions, such as uniformitarianism, declining open system, and flat ontology. Therefore, since ontology cannot be reduced into epistemology, relativistic epistemology is part of the Critical Realism notion to overcome solipsism and naïve universalism.
PENDIDIKAN CINTA KASIH ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana mendidik diri untuk menyemaikan cinta kasih kepada anak. Hal ini dikarenakan di era modernisasi ditemukan banyak penelitian yang menyatakan tentang tindakan krisis kasih sayang terhadap anak. Maraknya kekerasan, bullying yang dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anak-anaknya, atau dilakukan oleh orang dewasa kepada anak. Hal yang demikian tentu saja meresahkan dan memprihatinkan, di sisi lain akan menjadi beban psikologis anak di masa sekarang dan masa depan. Oleh karenanya tulisan ini memperdalam berkaitan tentang olah rasa, olah pikir dan olah perilaku dalam mencintai dan mengasihi anak yang sesungguhnya. Pendekatan kajian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan  filsafat ilmu, yang di dalamnya memuat kajian ontologis, epistimologis dan aksiologis.  Kajian ontologis nampak pada pemaparan terkait dengan apa dan mengapa tentang krisis cinta kasih kepada anak. Kemudian kajian epistimologis berkaitan dengan cinta kasih dalam tinjauan filosofi,dan juga berkaitan tentang kemengapaan cinta kepada anak ditanggalkan serta  bagaimana cara  mendidik diri untuk memberi cinta kasih  kepada anak. Sedangkan kajian aksiologisnya adalah tentang apa kebermanfaatan mendidik diri dalam memberi cinta kasih kepada anak.
KEBENARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT SERTA AKTUALISASINYA DALAM MEN-SCREENING BERITA
Authors: Padli MSyaiful , Mustofa MLutfi
Published: July 2021

Sering kali masyarakat terperangkap dalam lubang penerimaan berita yang tergolong ambiguitas. Masyarakat belum bisa memilih dan memilah mana berita yang kadar kebenarannya penuh, kurang, ataukah berita yang tidak mengandung kadar kebenaran. Tujuan penulisan adalah memberikan gambaran bagaimana seorang manusia sebagai makhluk ontologis dan epistomologis menerima berita secara benar. Metode penulisan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang bersumber dari berbagai literarur relevan. Sehingga didapatkan pembahasan yang menguraikan seluruh teori kebenaran dalam perpektif filsafat dan kemungkinan aktualisasinya dalam men-screening berita. Pembahasan dimulai dari latar belakang sosial politik ekonomi yang menimbulkan degradasi nalar kritis masyarakat yang tidak bisa lagi membedakan antara berita fakta dan berita yang penuh kebohongan. Selanjutnya, pembahasan fokus pada kebenaran perspektif filsafat dan perkembangannya. Pada akhir penulisan disuguhkan bagaimana cara penerapan teori kebenaran tersebut di kalangan masyarakat dalam menerima berita terutama berbasis online.
Perception of data quality and electronic health information system acceptance, reliability and satisfaction: A study at tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mehmood Asim , Aqeeli Abdu Mohammad , Musa Ali , Muhammad Adulrahman , Muhammad Osamah
Published: July 2021

Electronic health information systems (EHIS) are considered a backbone for healthcare planning and quality services. This study was designed to explore the acceptance, reliability, and satisfaction of the end users' experience with the hospital electronic health information system. We also investigated the perception of data quality by the users who were directly involved in data entry. We conducted a questionnaire based cross-sectional survey to collect quantitative data from different EHIS users. The questionnaire contained six sections: demographic user information; general HIS assessment; accessibility and availability of computer terminals in the hospital; EHIS and the patient care; user satisfaction with the HIS and perception of data quality. Desktop computers were available throughout the hospital, but the hospital was lacking handheld computers or computers on wheels. Participants of the study were satisfied with the data entry and retrieval process but they were lacking job training related to troubleshooting. EHIS users were not aware and prepared for the downtime of the system and procedures were also not clear to them. Regarding the perception of data quality, most of the participants responded that data is of adequate quality. There is a need for proper technical support and enhance the hospital's networking speed for better response. Laptops and hand-held computers are the need of time for data entry in critical situations and during wards visit. This can also enhance the quality of data, and reduce the chances of data loss.
Pantang Larang pada Kegiatan Ekonomi Puak Melayu Akit Hatas Pulau Rupat
Authors: Nadia Suci , Effendi Nursyirwan , Nurti Yevita
Published: July 2021

The oral tradition is one of the traditions that can still be found in Old Malay Puak. For example, Gurindam, Koba, Rindai and so on. One of the oral traditions in Puak Melayu Akit Hatas Pulau Rupat is the tradition of Prohibition. Parents used to use the expression forbidden to forbid their children and grandchildren in teaching them how to behave so as not to harm themselves and others. The expression of prohibition varies, however the discussion of prohibition in this paper revolves around the variety, content and meaning of prohibition in community economic activities, including activities in the fields and at sea. Prohibition Usually is associated with unseen nature, natural disasters or animals which, if violated intentionally or not, will cause undesirable things. The number of shifts in cultural values due to the entry of new people around Puak Melayu Akit Hatas does not affect the public's view of the oral tradition. This paper is intended to describe how the sound and meaning of prohibition and how it is used in several economic activities in society.
Mahasiswa Mandailing dan Kesadaran Identitas Etnik Pasca Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Kota Medan
Authors: Matondang Armansyah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how the awareness of Mandailing Students towards their ethnic identity and how the role of mother's communication in instilling the values of Mandailing identity from an early age. The research approach was carried out qualitatively, data was obtained through literature study, observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the young Mandailing generation had a low level of awareness and understanding of the ethnic existence they carried. This condition applies because there is no information inheritance from parents, relatives regarding ethnic identity and it is not taught at school.
Implementasi Hubungan Ilmu, Budaya, dan Ekonomi pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Almagribi Ahmad Bilal , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis research is intended to find the relationship between science, culture, and economics as well as their implementation in Islamic education institutions (IEI). The method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review. The results showed that the relationship between science, culture and economy based on Koentjaraningrat’s cultural elements theory is general and specific, the elements of the knowledge system are the same as science and the livelihood system is the same as the economy. The seven elements of culture have been implemented in the IEI: (1) The language elements used are Indonesian, regional languages, Arabic, English, and other foreign languages. (2) The elements of the knowledge system in the IEI are leaning towards traditionalist or modernist currents. (3) The social organization elements in the IEI can be under the government or foundations with each institution having a member level. (4) Elements of technology owned by IEI consist of laboratories of various types and facilities of different quality at each location. (5) The element of livelihood at IEI is in the form of compulsory contributions, donations, baitul mals, cooperatives, or rental of business stalls. (6) The religious element in each IEI is of course based on Islamic teachings by providing opportunities for non-Muslims to study at several Islamic universities. (7) Art elements implemented by the IEI include calligraphy, tambourine, reading the Qur'an, speech, and nasheed.KEYWORDSScience, Culture, Economy, Implementation, Islamic Education Institution.
Yang Terbuang, Yang Membangun: Studi Perubahan Sosial Di Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru Oleh Eks Orang-Orang Buangan 1969-1979
Authors: Lesbatta Naomi , Handayani Widhi , Wiloso Pamerdi Giri
Published: July 2021

Buru Regency is one of the rice suppliers in Maluku Province.The achievements of Buru Regency as Maluku rice supplier cannot be separated from its history as a place for people who were exiled in 1969. The presence of these former people has an influence on social change in Buru Island. Located in Waeapo district, Buru regency, this qualitative research was conducted to explain social change in Waeapo, Buru by the former exiles. The results showed that before the former exiles arrived at Buru Island, the Waeapo was dominated by forests, where the local people practiced swidden agriculture. The presence of former exiles in 1969 changed the landscape of Buru from forest to paddyfields by means of forced labor. The forced labor and introduction of new agricultural system are patterns inherited from the colonial government. Nevertheless, in Buru, the harvest was consumed by the exiles instead of handed over to the government as a custom enforced by the colonials. The change in land use eventually changed the shifting cultivation system to permanent agriculture with the lowland rice farming system which is commonly practiced in Java. Ex-exiles were the people used by the New Order government to carry out development in remote areas in the 1969-1979 era until the change of Buru’s landscape, source of staple food, and cultural diversity exist in Waeapo..
Lunat: Tato Tradisional Masyarakat Dawan di Timor Barat
Authors: Jacob Fransisco De Ch. Anugerah
Published: July 2021

This article aims to find out the meaning and function of the lunat (traditional tattoo) and the factors causing its absence among the Dawan community in West Timor. According to the Dawanese, lunat has a religious meaning and function, namely as a medium or an instrument of Salvation after someone dies. From the research, four things were found to be the causes why this practice is no longer practiced by the Dawanese nowadays. First is the stigma of being a member or part of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). Second is the prohibition of attending school. Third is the disappearance of the lunat religious meaning caused by the transition from traditional religion to Christianity and the fourth is the break in the transfer of knowledge about lunat from one generation to another.
Pengalaman Kekerasan pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Indonesia
Authors: Rahama Salma Nur , Hermawati Rina
Published: July 2021

This study aims is to describe about the violence experience against street vendors in Indonesia including the causes of violence, forms of violence and street vendors' experience responses to the violence. This research uses qualitative methods with collecting data techniques from literature studies such as ,notes, books, papers or articles, journals and so on. The research results showed that the causes of street vendor violence are related to the class that have more power and the class that have less power. The power in question is the power or strength that a person has to do what he wants. The forms of violence experienced by street vendors can be identified into three forms based on Galtung's theory, including direct violence that can be seen such as physical, verbal and sexual violence, then the second is structural violence, namely violence that is not perpetrated by individuals but is hidden in a structure both smaller and smaller structures. broader structure, then the third is cultural violence, namely the symbolic space that exists in the cognition system and can be a driving force for both direct and structural violence. PKL responses to the violence they experience are divided into two, namely resisting and not resisting.
Pergeseran Fungsi Tradisi Hombo Batu pada Masyarakat Nias Selatan
Authors: Lase Indah Wijaya , Indrawadi Junaidi , Montessori Maria
Published: July 2021

This article aims to describe the shift in the function of the Hombo Batu tradition in the people of Nias Selatan. The problem in this research is focused on the shape of the shift in the function of the Hombo Batu tradition and the factors that cause the shift in the Hombo Batu tradition. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. Testing the validity of the data using triangulation techniques.Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions / verification. The results of the study found that there had been a shift in the function of the Hombo Batu tradition from a physical training function for war to become a tourism icon. The factors causing the shift are internal factors and external factors. This study concludes that there has been a shift in the function of the Hombo Batu tradition with its internal factors concerning the growing idea of the people of South Nias making the Hombo Batu tradition a tourist icon with its income and commercial. External factors were found in the arrival of German missionaries, the entry and advancement of national education, and the presence of tourists.
Pola Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi dan Strategi Bertahan Masyarakat Sekitar Industri Desa Golokan Kecamatan Sidayu
Authors: Sabrina Aulia , Legowo Martinus , Sadewo FX. Sri
Published: July 2021

This article or writing aims to determine the pattern of socio-economic life of the community around the industry and to find out the survival strategies of industrialized communities to improve socio-economic life in Golokan village. Technology that is getting more advanced, sophisticated and modern proves that the development is getting faster. Don't care about existence. So that rural areas provide options for distribution. This resulted in a transformation of livelihoods. The transition of the community to their livelihoods from the agricultural sector as farmers and agricultural laborers to the non-agricultural sector as factory workers and opening service businesses. This situation affects various aspects of community life, especially in the socio-economic life that has changed and increased. They can work in the industrial sector as employees and can open businesses. In the past, society had a strong social solidarity. However, without being based on the existence of industry, social solidarity has begun to weaken. The characteristics of rural communities are starting to fade. The more modern society becomes a heterogeneous society, individual, busy working and leaving the social activities that it has been participating in. There is a suitable example in the Sidayu Gresik market area by establishing a family relationship by giving parcels before Eid to each customer, matching the price of goods between one trader and another. Business strategy by behaving well and building social relationships.
Makna Ararem sebagai Pendampingan Pastoral dalam Perkawinan Etnik Biak di Propinsi Papua
Authors: Apiem Endemina Merry
Published: July 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the meaning of ararem in the context of Biak ethnic marriage. In the Biak ethnic marriage tradition, there is a concept known as ararem. Ararem is a tradition of delivering the dowry of a future husband to his future wife. The provision of ararem has the following meanings, namely: first, the binding of kinship between clans / kerets, namely the male family and the female family, the second ararem as a sign of appreciation for women, third, the essential meaning of giving ararem as a sign of peace that contains prayer and The hope of a large family for a husband and wife to multiply to live happily and harmoniously in fostering a household. The research method uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. This study will describe the sacredness of Ararem as assistance in Biak ethnic marriages and analyze Ararem as cultural heritage values which are used as counseling assistance in Biak ethnic marriages. In the tradition of ararem marriage, it is mandatory for Biak ethnicity to do so, because many ethnic groups believe that in ararem there is a sacred value, so if it is not done, then multi-ethnic marriage will not experience a happy and harmonious life. The purpose of writing this article is to understand the sacred value of ararem as a mentoring approach in pastoral by looking at local wisdom as a pattern of approach.
LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE OF BATAK TOBA LANGUAGE AMONG YOUNG GENERATION IN KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: SITANGGANG LUSYANA , SINAGA LIDIMAN SAHAT MARATUA , SARAGIH ANGGRAINI THESISIA
Published: July 2021

The research was about Language Maintenance of Batak Toba Language among Young Generation in Kecamatan Namorambe, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. This study was conducted by applying the descriptive qualitative method. The data source was taken from the conversations of male and female young generations who live in Namorambe, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. The technique for analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative research based on Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The result of this research was factors of the Batak Toba Language maintenance of young generation in Kecamatan Namorambe, Kabupaten Deli Serdang are Ethno Linguistic Vitality, Neighborhood Domain (100%), Seeing Each Other Frequently, Family Domain, Visiting Homeland Regularly or Frequently (80%) and Practice Traditional Ceremony (50%). The Ways of Young Generations in maintaining the BTL are Acquisition the Language (100%), Socially Integrated Population of Active Speakers (90%), and Localities of People Habitually Using the Language (80%). The Reasons Young Generations Maintain the BTL are Identity (90%), Prestige or Pride (100%), and Keeping the Language (90%).
LOGICO-SEMANTIC RELATIONS IN BATAK TOBA WEDDING CEREMONY
Authors: MANALU TRIANA , MEISURI MEISURI , ANDAYANI WIDYA
Published: July 2021

The research focused on logico-semantic relations in the Batak Toba wedding ceremony. The research aimed to discover the types of logico-semantic relations used in mangulosi and describe how they were realized in the Batak Toba wedding ceremony. The research was conducted by using the descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from 2 wedding ceremony videos from 104 clause complexes selected. The study's finding showed that there were 9 of the logico-semantic relations types used in the Batak Toba wedding ceremony. They were consecutively hypotactic enhancement, hypotactic elaboration, paratactic enhancement, paratactic elaboration, hypotactic locution, paratactic extension, hypotactic extension, hypotactic idea, and paratactic idea. The logico-semantic relations were realized in mangulosi in Batak Toba wedding ceremony consecutively conjunction, verb, preposition, prepositional phrase, and adverbial clause which the utterances aimed about the message, prediction in the future, advice, hope, and blessing of hulahula for the bridegroom.
TERMS OF ADDRESS IN PESISIR BARUS NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: TANJUNG PUTRI MAYASARI , ZAINUDDIN ZAINUDDIN , SARAGIH AMRIN
Published: July 2021

The writer was found the result of this study about Terms of Address in Pesisir Barus Notrth Sumatera Kecamatan Barus, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. this study aims to determine the kinds and factors of using Address Terms in Pesisir Barus community. And the data use by applying descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The source of data was taken from the interviewing, video, recording and conversation in community. The technique for analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative research based on Wardaugh’s. The result of this reserach was kinds, factors and function in Pesisir Barus Community. The most dominant kinds the terns of address are used by pesisir barus community is RT (62 times), the most dominant rarely used by pesisir barus community is KT (56 times), PN (16 times), FN (11 times), and MT (2 times), IT (4 times) is seldom used by Pesisir Barus Community. There are four kinds factors and function of the terns of address in Pesisir Barus Community can be divided as G (Gender), A (Age), FR (Family Relationship). R (Respect). With the total factors of address terms used by Pesisir Barus Community was analysis G (27 times), A (28 times), FR (36 times), R (60 times).
SEMIOTICS ON GOTILON BATAK TOBA CEREMONY IN DOLOK SANGGUL HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: HUTASOIT JERLIN , TETTY MORADA , DAMANIK SISILA FITRIANY
Published: July 2021

The objectives of this study were to find out meanings, what, how, and why the meanings were realized in the Gotilon Batak Toba Ceremony in Dolok Sanggul Humbang Hasundutan. This study was conducted using an observation study. The data of this study were taken from Gotilon Ceremony. The sources of the data were the Gotilon Ceremony in Dolok Sanggul and the informants or Raja Parhata in Dolok Sanggul. The data were analyzed by using Roland’s theory of semiotics object. The writer found the meanings on Gotilon Batak Toba Ceremony, namely: revise, support one, support two, support three, rid, speed, addition, exploitative two, exploitative three, survive, joyfulness, invitation, stay focus, keep fight, togetherness, convince, easier, kinship, honor, offering, and thanksgiving. From those materials were found that there were verbal utterances that consist of Atur biur, Angkat nomor sada, Angkat nomor dua, Angkat nomor tolu, Buang jauh-jauh, Eme, Rugi, Ponggol nomor dua, Ponggol nomor tolu, Naeng Sahat, Tambun Namboru, Hurre Alogo, Unang mekkel, Tahan nafas, Satukan, Beres. And there were symbols namely Luhutan, Marsirippa, Sipanganon, Mangamoti, and Pesta Gotilon. The signs used in Gotilon ceremony because they want to convey the meanings of the ceremony.
IMRPOVING STUDENT’S LISTENING COMPREHENSION THROUGH KEYWORD STRATEGY
Authors: YONANTHA FERRI , SANTOSO NANDA KRISTIA , SAFITRI NAELLY
Published: July 2021

Listening as the primary skill in learning English plays very important role. This study investigates if Keyword strategy can improve students’ listening comprehension. The study involved 22 students of the second semester Islamic Law Department students at STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman taken by using cluster random sampling technique. The study was a pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The research was carried out into three stages: pretest, treatments by using Keyword Strategy, and posttest. The score of pretest was 65.23 (Sufficient) and the posttest score was 77.27 (Good) which further analyzed with a paired simple T-test by using SPSS. The results show that the probability 0.00 < 0.05 indicating that there is a significant improvement on students’ listening comprehension after being taught by using Keyword Strategy.
Asesmen Potential Review pada Pegawai Pelabuhan PT.X (Umpan balik: Pengembangan Kompetensi Melalui Konseling)
Authors: Andi Muhammad Aditya  , Nur Pratiwi Noviati
Published: July 2021

PT.X is a service business-oriented company in Indonesia, namely in the port service sector. In order to increase HR competency, PT.X regularly conducts potential reviews on several classes of positions including senior analysts, senior assistant managers, and senior managers. The research objective was to determine the actual condition of the employees' competencies. Data collection methods used were psychological tests, observation, interviews, and LGD. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The subject in this study was a 44 year old woman who was an employee at PT. X in the supporting facilities subdivision (FP) who has a structural position as Assistant Senior Manager (ASM). The results showed that from the entire series of assessments carried out to Ms.Y, it showed that there were 10 competencies that met the standards, 3 competencies in the category above the standard, and 1 competency below the standard. This means that generally Ms.Y meets the standards of her current position. The conclusion from this potential review assessment shows that Ms. Y meets the competency standards in her position as ASM in the supporting facilities subdivision, however, further development is needed regarding substandard competencies using counseling training so that Ms.Y can implement it to subordinates.
A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Densification in an Organically Growing Urban Area
Authors: Mohammed Jibrin Katun , Sulyman Aremu Olanrewaju , Aliyu Abdullahi Alhaji
Published: July 2021

Urban densification has attracted much attention in recent times, particularly in addressing certain urban problems such as urban sprawl and promoting compact development, though problems of unplanned densification are yet to be addressed in the literature. This paper examines space and time dynamics of urban densification, where patterns and changes in the residential densification of Bida urban area in Nigeria are assessed. The study relied on point features representing buildings for the years 2008, 2013, and 2018 digitized using ArcGIS 10.6. The data were analysed using Point Density spatial method to develop the spatiotemporal models which were further reclassified into three categories: low, medium, and high densities, respectively. The paper has found out that residential densities increase along the urban-rural gradient with clear evidence for unplanned urban densification as a result of the organic growth. Therefore, there is the need for planned densification in urban development which can curb the increasing residential density that reduces green and open spaces.
Control Strategy of Parallel Systems with Efficiency Optimisation in Switched Reluctance Generators
Authors: Zan Xiaoshu , Lin Hang , Xu Guanqun , Zhao Tiejun , Gong Yi
Published: July 2021

To solve motor heating and life shortening of parallel switched reluctance generator (SRG) induced by uneven output currents due to different external characteristics, we generally adopt current sharing control (CSC) to make each parallel generator undertake large load currents on average to improve the reliability of parallel power generation system. However, the method usually causes additional loss of power because it does not consider the efficiency characteristics of each parallel generator. Therefore, with the efficiency expression for the parallel system of SRG established and analysed, the control strategy based on differential evolution (DE) algorithm is proposed as a mechanism by which to enhance generating capacity and reliability of multi-machine power generation from the perspective of efficiency optimisation. We re-adjust the reference current of each parallel generator to transform the working point of each generator and implement the efficiency optimisation of parallel system. The performance of the proposed control method is evaluated in detail by the simulation and experiment, and comparison with traditional CSC is carried out as well.
Distance relationships and educational fragilities: A Student Voice research in digital third spaces
Authors: Zecca Luisa , Cotza Valeria
Published: July 2021

What impact did distance learning and education have on the most fragile students during the COVID-19 emergency? How is ‘educational fragility’ perceived by teachers and school educators, and how did this concept change during the school closure? How did children and young people perceive their remote learning experiences? The pandemic scenario forced to switch from face-to-face to distance educational relationships, triggering new fragilities and increasing digital inequalities. Therefore, in the digital environment of third space, a qualitative Student Voice research was conducted to collect students’, teachers’ and educators’ perceptions of remote schooling via semi-structured interviews. The study was implemented with working university students and school-going students with special educational needs, aged between 7 and 13 years, pursuing the teacher preparation aspect in the field of social justice. Preliminary results show that distance relationships fostered students’ self-regulated learning and awareness of their own learning processes; however, only in-presence schooling is experienced as a real ‘living-learning space.’ All these aspects and especially the practitioners’ awareness of the outcomes of distance education open up a new perspective towards an ecological theory of educational fragility, which could contribute to define new in-depth knowledge-construction tools in support of the education practice.