bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Prayer Contexts and Health Outcomes: From the Chair to the Pew
Authors: Baesler E. James , Ladd Kevin ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Prayer in personal, interpersonal, small, and large group contexts is described in relationship to physical, psychological, and spiritual health. A sample of college and middle-aged adults (N = 189) completed cross-sectional surveys. Quantitative analyses revealed that prayer in all contexts predicted higher levels of spiritual health, and that the strongest prayer predictors of health were: large group prayer for mental health, and private and large group prayer for spiritual health. Qualitative results revealed that prayers for physical health in close personal relationships, and table blessing prayers among family members, were two of the most common types of prayer Suggestions for future research include investigating the relational outcomes of prayer, developing an inventory of prayer, and examining the bi-directional nature of the prayer-health relationship.
Adult Homo naledi hand skeleton points to life before birth
Authors: COFRAN Zachary , KIVELL Tracy L.
Published: November 2024

Morphology evolves through modifications to growth and development, yet inferences about ontogeny of extinct organisms are often limited by small and fragmentary fossil samples. The remarkable circumstances and preservation of Homo naledi Berger et al., 2015 material from Rising Star Cave, South Africa allow unique insights into the prenatal period of growth and development. We focus here on what a nearly complete adult H. naledi hand skeleton can tell us about embryonic pattern formation. On the one hand, it has been proposed that the proportional lengths of phalanges within a digit are established by a reaction-diffusion mechanism that can be described mathematically by the “inhibitory cascade” model. On the other hand, the proportional lengths of the second and fourth digits are mediated by prenatal exposure to sex hormones, and may serve as a biomarker for social behavior. Viewed through the lens of development, the H. naledi hand suggests that a simple developmental shift could have facilitated the evolution of manual dexterity in early hominins. In addition, H. naledi presents the highest ratio of second to fourth digit of all known fossil hominins, which may reflect reduced aggression compared to other fossil Homo Linnaeus, 1758. The remarkable preservation of the H. naledi hand skeleton provides a unique view of life before birth.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT X
Authors: Yulia Risa Setiani , Lahindah Laura
Published: November 2024

This study aims to know and analyze the influence of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT X. Using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression, this research analyzes data obtained from questionnaires distributed to all permanent employees. The results indicate that both work motivation and work environment significantly and positively affect employee performance. High work motivation encourages employees to achieve the established performance targets, while a conducive work environment provides a sense of security, comfort, and challenges for employees to continue developing. The interaction between the two variables also shows significant results, where a good work environment can enhance work motivation, and vice versa. These findings indicate the importance of the company in managing both factors in a balanced manner. Recommendations for PT X include focusing on programs that can enhance work motivation, such as a fair reward system, career development, and participation in decision-making. Additionally, it is essential to create a conducive work environment through facility improvements, effective communication, and a positive work culture. Thus, this research contributes significantly to the company’s understanding of the factors influencing employee performance. By implementing the provided recommendations, it is hoped that PT X can achieve more optimal and sustainable performance.
O TRATAMENTO DA DESINFORMAÇÃO (FAKE NEWS) PELO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO NA ERA DA PÓS-VERDADE E A AFRONTA A DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Borges Gustavo Silveira , Filó Maurício Savino da Cunha
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral compreender qual deve ser o tratamento jurídico a ser destinado à desinformação que afete as informações necessárias para o exercício da democracia. O problema de pesquisa foi sintetizado na seguinte pergunta: “a desinformação pode ser combatida por meio das categorias jurídicas tradicionais”? O desenvolvimento do artigo ocorreu por meio de quatro seções, quando se estudou o fenômeno da era da pós-verdade, explicou-se a complexidade do problema da desinformação e sua percepção pelo direito comparado, verificou-se o tratamento da desinformação no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e analisou-se possibilidades e limites do Projeto de Lei 2.630/2020. Em linhas gerais, conclui-se que as normas existentes para o combate à desinformação necessitam de aperfeiçoamento e reflexão. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um método de abordagem dedutivo, um método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica documental, em livros, artigos jurídicos em revistas especializadas, normas constitucionais e infraconstitucionais, brasileiras e internacionais.
A EVOLUÇÃO DO DIREITO DO MENOR NO BRASIL: UM EXAME CRÍTICO DAS MUDANÇAS NA LEGISLAÇÃO PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES AO LONGO DO SÉCULO XX (1927-1979)
Authors: De Castro Alexander
Published: November 2024

No presente artigo, estuda-se o desenvolvimento das regulações jurídicas sobre a criança e o adolescente no Brasil ao longo do século XX. Inicia-se analisando a introdução de um direito do menor na Primeira República, num contexto cultural de disseminação de teorias pseudocientíficas que orientavam tentativas de modernização do país. Posteriormente, analisa-se a reforma do direito do menor já durante os governos militares, período no qual se buscou resistir à influência do discurso sobre os direitos humanos da criança para, assim, definir o direito do menor como um ramo do direito voltado exclusivamente à solução do “problema do menor”, isto é, à gestão repressiva da juventude carente do país. Dessa forma, o direito do menor transformou-se em uma via para se perpetrar violações aos direitos inerentes à pessoa humana. Com a redemocratização, viu-se o fim do menorismo e a ascensão dos direitos humanos da criança com a adoção da doutrina da proteção integral (corolário do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana) e o reconhecimentos dos direitos fundamentais da personalidade dos indivíduos imaturos.
DATAPOLÍTICA, GOVERNAMENTALIDADE ALGORÍTMICA E A VIRADA DIGITAL: UMA GENEALOGIA DA MODULAÇÃO COMPORTAMENTAL ATRAVÉS DAS PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Rosa Pablo Ornelas , Amaral Augusto Jobim do , Nemer David
Published: November 2024

O artigo apresentado decorre de uma pesquisa teórica orientada pela analítica foucaultiana, propondo uma genealogia das transformações ocorridas no século XXI através da emergência das plataformas digitais. A investigação teve como objetivo examinar a incidência desses dispositivos eletrônicos nas formas de interação e comunicação, bem como no acesso à informação, ponderando sobre um novo modo de subjetivação que resultaria da plataformização e de sua capacidade de modulação comportamental. A partir da investigação realizada, sugerimos que a intensificação do uso de plataformas digitais teria culminado com a passagem da governamentalidade biopolítica para a governamentalidade algorítimica, o que implicaria no nascimento da datapolítica como efeito da virada digital. O texto foi organizado em cinco seções, além da introdução e considerações finais: na primeira parte, apresentamos um panorama acerca da invenção do computador até chegar a sua atual configuração com a internet de plataforma; na segunda, foi apresentado o diagnóstico de Shoshana Zuboff sobre o capitalismo de vigilância, que extrairia massivamente os dados de seus usuários com o objetivo de utilizá-los para fins preditivos, modulando o comportamento humano; na terceira, foram questionados alguns dos apontamentos proferidos pela autora através das análises de Nick Srnicek sobre o capitalismo de plataforma; na quarta, sucederam-se críticas à virada ontológica e sua negligência acerca do colonialismo digital que culminou com a plataformentalização, para que na; quinta parte, fosse possível evidenciar a passagem da biopolítica para a datapolítica.
Factors Affecting The Efficiency And Effectiveness Of Pharmaceutical Inventory Control Of IVF Services Using The Minimum-Maximum Stock Level (MMSL) Method
Authors: Paramesthi Prasasya , Jati Sutopo Patria , Suryoputro Antono
Published: November 2024

Good control of the supply of drugs and consumables (BMHP) by Hospital Pharmaceutical Installations (IFRS) can avoid shortages or overstocks in pharmaceutical warehouses. The Type C "X" Special Hospital in Semarang City experienced a stockout of IVF drugs and embryo laboratory BMHP which resulted in delays in medical procedures and a decrease in the quality of service. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the efficiency and effectiveness of pharmaceutical preparations using the MMSL method. This study is a quasi-experimental non-equivalent without control group, samples were taken purposively using retrospective data from October – December 2023 with a stable supply and the research was applied prospectively from January – March 2024. Twelve types of IVF drugs and 56 types of BMHP embryo laboratories were used as research samples. The statistical test used cross-tabulation between efficiency variables (inventory value, inventory turnover ratio [ITOR], stockout value) and effectiveness (number of stockout events). The test results showed that the lower the price of IVF drugs and BMHP in embryo laboratories led to lower inventory values. The more expensive the BMHP price of embryo laboratories results in higher ITOR. The faster the lead time supplier BMHP embryo laboratory, the smaller the stockout will occur. The larger the Smin, Smax, and BMHP safety stock of the embryo laboratory, the lower the incidence of stockout. This study provides an insight into the factors that support the application of MMSL to inventory control in IFRS "X".
Strategic Planning of Work Training Center Information System Using TOGAF ADM and ITIL
Authors: Fither M. Norman , Supriyanto Aji
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop an implementation model of TO-GAF and ITIL frameworks in enterprise architecture (EA) for the Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Tegal Re-gency Vocational Training Center (BLK) and determine the improvement of services provided by BLK after the develop-ment of enterprise architecture. This type of research is a case study research where data collection is done by direct observation or observation, interviews and surveys using questionnaires. The population in this study were employees and students of BLK Tegal Regency, totaling 100 people. While the sample was 15 people. TOGAF ADM is used to un-derstand the strategic planning process systematically, from problem identification to the development of measurable solutions. Analysis and design of enterprise architecture is prelimenary phase, requirement management, architecture vision, business architecture, information systems architecture and opportunities and solutions. While the ITIL approach in addition to providing practical guidance in managing BLK IT services, ITIL is also used to test the level of maturity of the system against the blueprint produced so that a tested sys-tem design is obtained. The results of the maturity level of the service operation domain system are at level 4 with a value of 3.94 and have not yet reached level 5 which means that some activities have not been fully carried out to the maximum. To achieve the expected maturity process, management must always supervise every decision making in accordance with existing procedures.
The Role of Mediation of Psychological Safety and Voice Efficacy on the Influence of Inclusive Leadership on Vocal Behavior
Authors: Nizar Achmad , Parahanti Andang
Published: November 2024

PT. XYZ as a company engaged in non-bank financial services, is required to continue to innovate. To be able to bring out innovation is through the contribution of all employees. These contributions include employees carrying out vocal behaviors, namely proactive behavior that comes from themselves or initiatives, is forward-oriented, and aims to improve a certain condition. On the other hand, the bureaucratic organizational structure makes vocal behavior a challenge for companies to develop. To encourage vocal behavior, internal and external factors of employees need to be elaborated further. This study aims to explore the role of voice efficacy and psychological safety in mediating the influence of inclusive leadership on vocal behavior. The research was conducted at PT XYZ by involving 154 respondents to fill out a questionnaire. Using the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) approach to look at the dynamics of the influence of inclusive leadership on vocal behavior mediated by psychological safety and voice efficacy, the results show that voice efficacy significantly mediates the influence of inclusive leadership on vocal behavior, while psychological safety does not mediate the influence of inclusive leadership on vocal behavior. The results of this study indicate that the factor of individual perception of one's ability to speak up (voice efficacy) needs to be a concern by leaders so that vocal behavior can appear in the organization.
Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D. N. Ushakov as an ethnolinguistic source
Authors: Koroleva Inna A.
Published: November 2024

The Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D. N. Ushakov and his colleagues, published between 1935 and 1940, is the first major dictionary of the post-revolutionary era, reflecting the lexical composition of both the literary and colloquial speech of educated people in the new Soviet Russia. It characterized the individual of the new social order and recorded emerging linguistic norms. The aim of this article is to present this dictionary as a potential source for the study of ethnolinguistic vocabulary. It is demonstrated that Ushakov’s work not only fulfills all the normative functions of an explanatory dictionary but also objectively contains a significant amount of dialectal vocabulary, as it was still in demand among speakers of that time and naturally of interest to ethnolinguists. The extensive system of stylistic and emotionally expressive labels in the dictionary today aids in identifying, on the one hand, new vocabulary from the Soviet era, and on the other, obsolete vocabulary that was still in use. Ushakov’s dictionary contains intriguing designations of Russian cultural realities, offering country-specific information that allows for a portrayal of Russian life. For this study, only subject-specific vocabulary was selected, using a random sampling method of words from certain groups reflecting ethnolinguistic content. The subsequent analysis of this vocabulary will enable the identification of the national and cultural specificity of the Russian language in the post-revolutionary era.
CATEGORY OF SPACE IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERTEXTUAL CONNECTIONS MICIŃSKI’S ESSAY PORTRAIT OF KANT
Authors: Maltsev Leonid A. , Koptsev Ivan D.
Published: November 2024

The article explores the intermedial connections between B. Miсiński’s essay Portrait of Kant and painting as a “spatial” art form. The essayist engages in a polemic with Lessing, the author of Laocoön, by examining painting and poetry in their identity. The role of portrait and object details in the structure of the text is defined. The essay highlights the special illustrative and expressive function of litotes, which serves the idea of the spatial ordering of the world, a concept that, according to Miсiński, governed both the life and philosophy of Kant. The principle of continuity plays a key role in the artistic space of the essay, bringing together distant philosophical and artistic texts. The intertextual continuum is created through dialogic connections between different eras and national-cultural traditions, including ancient Greek, English, French, Russian, and Polish. A special place in the semantic structure of the essay is occupied by the epigraph — a poem by one of the most renowned Polish poets of the 20th century, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, dedicated to the great Königsberg native. This poetic paraphrase of Kant’s famous maxim from the conclusion of the Critique of Practical Reason associates the contemplation of the starry sky and the awareness of the moral law with the pessimistic and catastrophic tone of fear and dread. Iwaszkiewicz’s modification of Kant’s worldview is indirectly connected to the reception of the existential philosophy of Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky. The principle of simultaneity, which underpins the modeling of space in Miсiński’s essay, resonates with the main ideas in Ya. E. Golosovker’s essay Dostoevsky and Kant, which draws a connection between Kant’s antinomies and the controversial mindset of the Karamazov brothers — Ivan and Dmitry.
john 1:1 - 18
Authors: Monteagudo JP
Published: November 2024

Memorization “The main reason to memorize the Bible is not to accumulate more data in our brains. It’s a way for us to enjoy God” - Andy Naselli I’ve started to memorize big chunks of the Bible with a group of men at church, and this has been both, challenging and amazing. Somehow, I feel more ready for the day when I bring scripture to the forefront of my mind.
Omnichannel Marketing Strategy to Enhance Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Modern Retail Industry
Authors: Indrawan Yossy Wahyu
Published: November 2024

The omnichannel marketing strategy has become a critical approach in modern retail to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty by offering a seamless, integrated shopping experience across various online and offline platforms. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of omnichannel strategies in the modern retail industry by utilizing qualitative methods, focusing on literature review and library research to analyze existing academic and industry sources. Through an in-depth exploration of the relevant literature, this research identifies key omnichannel elements—such as personalized customer interactions, consistent brand experience across channels, and optimized customer journey mapping—that contribute to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. Findings indicate that a well-executed omnichannel strategy enhances customer engagement and builds stronger relationships by providing a cohesive and responsive shopping experience that meets evolving consumer expectations. Additionally, the study highlights the challenges and best practices for implementing omnichannel approaches, such as managing data integration, ensuring technological compatibility, and maintaining operational efficiency across channels. The results suggest that by strategically aligning these elements, retail companies can significantly improve their competitive advantage, foster long-term customer loyalty, and respond effectively to shifts in consumer behavior. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on retail marketing strategies, offering practical insights for retail businesses aiming to optimize customer experiences through comprehensive omnichannel solutions.
A eficácia do óleo essencial de melaleuca (Melaleuca Alternifolia Cheel) no controle preventivo de doenças no cultivo de feijão
Authors: Octaveus Matthieu , Franzener Gilmar , Bonome Lisandro Tomas da Silva
Published: November 2024

Este estudo aborda a aplicação do óleo essencial de Melaleuca (Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel) no controle de doenças na cultura de feijão. Considerando a importância global e econômica do feijoeiro, a pesquisa investigou o potencial da M. alternifolia, conhecida como árvore-do-chá, para suprimir patógenos. Testes in vitro foram conduzidos, revelando que o óleo essencial (OE) inibiu o crescimento de fungos e bactérias a partir de 0,5%. Experimentos in vivo, com delineamento estatístico casualizado, demonstraram uma redução significativa na incidência e severidade das doenças a partir de 0,5%. Os resultados sugerem que o OE de Melaleuca pode ser uma alternativa eficaz no controle fitossanitário do cultivo de feijão, destacando seu potencial para promover a sustentabilidade e produtividade agrícola.
Research on Practical Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses under the Background of “Moral cultivation and Talent Cultivation”: Taking Yunnan Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture as an Example
Authors: Jiang Xian
Published: November 2024

本文基于云南农业职业技术学院的实际情况，探讨了立德树人背景下高校思想政治理论课（思政课）实践教学的现状、问题及提升路径。思政课是落实立德树人根本任务的关键课程，然而，当前云南农业职业技术学院在实践教学过程中仍存在资源有限、创新不足、评价体系不健全等问题，这在一定程度上影响了思政课的育人成效。为此，本文提出了完善顶层设计、挖掘学校资源优势、强化师资队伍建设等对策，以进一步提升思政课实践教学的质量与效果，确保学生在知行合一的过程中实现全面发展。
Research on the application of teacher expectation effect theory in middle school ideological and political teaching
Authors: Song Jiali
Published: November 2024

教师期望效应能够触动并挖掘学生的内在潜能，进而推动学生朝着教师所期望的方向努力。教师期望效应符合中学生心理发展需求，它不仅是心理学领域的重要理论，而且对教育领域的各个学科教学也具有重要的指导意义。纵观当前中学思政课堂，存在中学生对思政课兴趣不佳的现象，教师期望效应理论为提高学生学习积极性提供了新的可能，中学思政课教师应正确认识到教师期望效应理论在中学思政课程教学中运用的必要性和可行性，在教学目标、教学方式、教学评价方面提出具备针对性的实施方案，以更好地发挥教师期望效应理论在中学思政课程教学中的应用价值。
Practice and Exploration of Ideological and Political Education in Public Art Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges : Taking Music Appreciation as an Example
Authors: Chen Ye , Li Fang
Published: November 2024

高职院校公共艺术课程是实施落实立德树人根本任务的重要组成部分，在公共艺术课程挖掘思政元素，可以有效推动思想政治教育入耳入脑入心，对提升学生思想觉悟和价值观的形成有着积极的影响。挖掘音乐课程思政元素，需要综合能力强的教师队伍，能理解音乐作品的时代价值，教师有明确的教学目标，拓展作品的思政力，以实现公共艺术课教育与思想政治教育的协同育人目标。
Ideological and Political Teaching Reform of the Course “Food Factory Design and Environmental Protection” under the Background of Big Food View
Authors: Wang Chenjie , Yu Shifeng , Ma Chengye , Chen Shanfeng , Li Hongjun
Published: November 2024

食品工厂设计与环境保护是食品类专业的专业主干课，基于新时代大食物观背景，本文从深挖课程思政要素、灵活教学设计与方法以及深入的教学反思与总结改进三个方面进行改革探索，以期提高课程思政的教学质量与教学效果，深度发挥人才培养的价值引领作用。
Reform Paths of General Education Course Teaching in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Curriculum Awareness
Authors: Xie Zhiwei
Published: November 2024

提高人才培养水平是新时代我国高等教育高质量发展的必然要求。高校设置通识课程有利于培养高水平复合型人才。然而，如何落实通识教育目标、保障教学质量是当前高校通识教育改革亟需解决的问题。事实上，许多高校教师缺乏课程意识，是通识课程教学质量难以保障、通识课程教学改革难以落到实处的重要原因。教师缺乏课程意识，导致通识教育课程教学在课程规划、教学内容、教学模式、教学质量评价等方面面临严峻挑战。从加强课程意识出发，提出高校通识教育课程教学改革路径。
A Surwey on the Evaluation of Master’s Programs in International Chinese Education in Western Universities in China
Authors: Zheng XianLang , Gao Song
Published: November 2024

西部地区高校国际中文教育硕士学位点注重培养特色、深化内涵建设、满足社会需求，不断完善课程，利用地缘优势，结合“一带一路”和孔子学院发展，设定差异化培养模式和内容，全方位培养复合型人才，服务于国家汉语国际推广和“一带一路”建设。本研究从课程设置、课程教师及课程效果三个维度评价上述两高校国际中文教育研究生课程，得到以下结论：第一，课程评价总体中等偏上，教师评价最高，课程设置次之，课程效果较低;第二，被试个人的年级、原专业和录取方式是影响课程评价的重要因素。通过数据分析得出结论，以此提升专业课程质量，完善课程体系结构，增加课程对学生的培养作用，使课程体系更好符合研究生的培养方案。
A Historical Study of the “Three Relations” Across the Taiwan Strait(1949-1958)
Authors: Liu Puchun , Su Haizhou
Published: November 2024

通过考察中华人民共和国成立至20 世纪50 年代末的对台政策，将其分为武装解放与和平解放两个阶段，发现台海局势由单纯的两岸关系相互作用演变为中美关系、美台关系与两岸关系“三种关系”的相互影响，推动了对台政策由“武装解放”走向“和平解放”，为如今解决台湾问题的努力提供了历史借鉴。
Research on Intellectual Property Education Reform Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competency Development in Universities Under the Background of Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Li Yan
Published: November 2024

随着创新驱动发展战略的深入实施，产教融合已成为推动高等教育内涵式发展、提升人才培养质量的重要途径。在此背景下，高校作为创新人才培养的主阵地，如何有效融合产业需求，培养学生的创新创业能力，成为亟待解决的问题。知识产权作为创新成果的重要保障，其教育对于提升学生的创新创业能力具有重要意义。本文将从高校创新创业与知识产权教育的关系出发，分析当前存在的问题，并提出相应的教育改革思路。
A CiteSpace Visualization Analysis of Research Hotspots and Frontiers on Common Prosperity in Spiritual Life
Authors: Liang Yiwen
Published: November 2024

实现人民精神生活共同富裕是亟待解决的时代课题。近年来，国内学界关于精神生活共同富裕的研究热度持续攀升，相关研究成果不断涌现。本文通过发文数量、关键词共现、聚类图谱、高产作者、发文机构、时间线图谱、突现图谱、期刊分析和学科分析，全面梳理和分析精神生活共同富裕的学科现状和热点议题。展望未来，精神生活共同富裕研究领域应深入挖掘理论内涵，加强精神生活共同富裕的实现举措研究，强化跨学科融合，以促进精神生活共同富裕的相关研究向纵深发展。
Research on the Challenges and Countermeasures of Social Work in Supporting Rural Cultural Construction: A Case Study of S Village in Guangzhou City
Authors: Cheng Qunpeng
Published: November 2024

推进乡村文化建设是乡村振兴战略实施的重要任务和价值追求，也是实现乡村振兴目标的必由之路。乡村文化是乡村经济发展的重要助力，在乡风文明建设中不可或缺，是和美乡村建设的重要基础。社会工作介入广州市S 村的案例实践经验表明，坚持文化建设为本，重视村民内生动力挖掘，物质文明与精神文明同步建设是促进乡村文化建设的重要路径。S 村的实践经验也表明当前乡村文化振兴面临着传承主体缺失、影响力式微、发展外部挑战加剧等三大挑战，建议从政府、政策及赋能三个视角优化社会工作参与乡村文化振兴的建设路径。
An Exploration of Confucius’s Thought on “Benevolence” from the Perspective of Hegel’s Mutual Recognition
Authors: Wang Liwen , Zhang Chun
Published: November 2024

“承认”在黑格尔的语境中是一个非常重要的命题，承认是自我意识在绝对精神中的真正目的，以黑格尔“相互承认”范式为前提考察孔子“仁”之思想，通过奴隶以“仁”为基点走向自我承认的过程以及以自我承认之外在形式探索以“仁”为基础实现相互承认的可能性。
Exchange and Cooperation in the Field of Public Health Between Shandong Province and African Countries: Current Situation Assessment and Suggestion Exploration
Authors: Yin Xiaoteng , Wang Yu
Published: November 2024

本文探讨了山东省与非洲国家公共卫生领域的交流与合作现状，并对存在的问题进行分析，提出相关建议。通过文献综述和数据分析发现，山东省在援非医疗工作中发挥了积极的作用，为非洲国家提供了重要的支持和帮助。这种交流与合作不仅促进了非洲国家公共卫生事业的发展，也提升了山东省在国际卫生领域的声誉。然而山东省援非医疗还存在资源不足、文化差异和语言障碍、可持续发展和需求分析等问题。为解决这些问题，本文建议：加大投入和建立合作伙伴关系;通过跨文化培训和翻译支持，加强与当地人民的沟通和理解;长期规划、建立合作伙伴关系和妥善筹集资金;以及通过需求评估和调查，与当地合作伙伴共同确定项目优先领域和需求，确保援助项目真正满足当地的现实需求，以期可以进一步优化援非医疗工作，为非洲国家的公共卫生事业做出更大的贡献。
基于聚类算法对血迹陈旧度研究方法的探究
Authors: Xu Lvzi , Bai Xinyan , Zhao Yue
Published: November 2024

研究基于计算机技术对血迹颜色R、G、B 随时间的变化规律进行分析，主要方法包括Kmeans聚类算法、像素聚类，图像分割、多元多项式回归分析，探索出可用于血迹陈旧度分析的新方法，同时利用皮尔逊相关系数对18 组环境条件开展的实验结果进行分析，探究本实验中，温度、湿度对血迹形态变化的影响作用。将计算机相关技术应用于血迹学研究领域可提供一种客观的方法分析血迹陈旧度，减少人为主观因素对分析结果的影响，更可以提高侦查、破案效率。本研究中所提方法用于血迹陈旧度推算的盲测结果准确率为推算时间与实际时间相差10min 占比17.96%;相差20min 占比37.5%;相差30min占比55.4%;相差60min 占比85.7%。综合来看，应用该方法推测血迹准确度，推测时间误差在1h 内的准确率可达85.7%。
The Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation from the Perspective of Psychology
Authors: Li Qing
Published: November 2024

中华民族共同体意识自提出以来，受到各个研究领域的重点关注。本研究从心理学的视角出发，对中华民族共同体意识的概念内涵和与之相关的多元一体格局、民族认同和共同内群体认同模型等理论进行了深刻地剖析和解读。本研究在探讨影响中华民族共同体意识的因素，如情感认同、社会交往和心理距离的同时，也归纳总结了当前中华民族共同体意识研究在研究内容、研究方法以及跨学科整合等方面需要不断完善和改进的地方。基于上述分析，本研究提出了未来的研究方向。在研究内容上，应加强对铸牢中华民族共同体意识心理机制和内在原因的探讨;在研究方法上，应进行定量研究和定性研究的整合;在学科协作上，应进行不同学科间的大力合作，加强对多维数据的综合分析。通过上述途径，构建有中国特色的中华民族共同体意识的理论体系，为推动建设和谐繁荣的祖国做出积极贡献。
A Narrative Study on the Cultivation of Early Reading Interest in Three-Year-Old Children
Authors: Wang Mengxuan , Guo Congcong
Published: November 2024

早期阅读在儿童成长中发挥着重要的启蒙作用，是促进幼儿智力因素与非智力因素发展的强大助力，更是幼儿了解世界的重要渠道。早期阅读兴趣的养成可以使幼儿产生对阅读的愉悦心理倾向，喜爱阅读、主动阅读，促进幼儿自主学习能力和综合素质的发展。本文针对研究对象早期阅读兴趣的养成现状，从参与度、主动性以及愉悦感三个方面深入观察一名3 岁幼儿早期阅读兴趣的养成行为表现，通过记录客观事实获得一些关于该3 岁幼儿早期阅读兴趣养成的真实材料，并提出针对性地培养幼儿早期阅读兴趣的启示。
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Success of The Design And Build Contract On The Kediri Regency Stadium Construction Project
Authors: Bagas Andrian Permana  , I Nyoman Dita Pahang Putra
Published: November 2024

Industri 4.0 merupakan suatu periode transformasi industri yang ditandai dengan adanya integrasi teknologi digital, otomasi, dan konektivitas data yang berdampak signifikan terhadap dunia konstruksi. Salah satu kemajuan dalam sistem kontrak konstruksi adalah penerapan kontrak rancang bangun yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan dan efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor keberhasilan kontrak rancang bangun pada proyek pembangunan Stadion Kabupaten Kediri. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis hasil kuesioner dan wawancara dengan pakar, serta model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan proyek dapat diketahui melalui persamaan regresi Y = - 0,866 + 0,651X1 + 1,921X2 + 1,515X3 + 0,826X4 + 2,392X5 + 1,657X6, dengan nilai R kuadrat yang disesuaikan sebesar 0,957. Artinya faktor-faktor tersebut memiliki pengaruh sebesar 95,7% terhadap keberhasilan proyek. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kemampuan perencanaan yang baik dalam merancang dan membangun kontrak serta menyoroti peran penting koordinasi tim dan kejelasan tujuan proyek. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan fokus pada perencanaan yang komprehensif dan koordinasi yang lebih efektif antara tim yang terlibat dalam proyek. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan kepada praktisi konstruksi dan manajer proyek tentang peningkatan efektivitas dan efisiensi proyek dengan menerapkan kontrak desain dan pembangunan
Actualization Of Pancasila Values At The Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School, Sumenep
Authors: Edi Awan  , Zainal Abidin
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to determine the actualization of Pancasila values ​​at the Al-Amin Prenduan Islamic boarding school in Sumenep and to find out how Pancasila values ​​are implemented at the Prenduan Islamic boarding school in Sumenep. The population in this study was 4,000 people and a sample of 100 students was taken. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. By coming and directly examining the activities of the students at the Al-Amin Prenduan Islamic boarding school, Sumenep for 19 days. By understanding the circumstances and processes of activities and socialization among fellow students. The results of the research show that there is actualization of Pancasila values ​​at the Al-Amin Prenduan Islamic boarding school, Sumenep. Strengthening the first principle is strengthened through congregational prayers five times a day followed by reciting the Koran together, reciting istighatsah every day before the morning call to prayer, reading tahlil and prayers every Friday night, as well as reciting recitations after every morning prayer and also religious material. Strengthening the second principle is strengthened through extracurricular activities. Strengthening the third principle is strengthened through community service activities every Friday. Strengthening the fourth principle is strengthened through deliberation activities in every activity, making decisions on selecting the chairman. Strengthening the fifth principle is strengthened through correct group division and the provision of prizes for students who excel and punishments for students who violate them.
The Future of Religious Moderation: A Study on The Opportunities and Challenges for the Existence of Religious Moderation Values in the Digital Age
Authors: Budi Santosa  , Oksiana Jatiningsih  , Maya Mustika Kartika Sari  , Warsono  , Iman Pasu Marganda Hardianto Purba  , Rahmanu Wijaya  , Sarmini
Published: November 2024

This research aims to look at the future of religious moderation, by examining the opportunities and challenges of the existence of religious moderation values in the digital era. By studying the opportunities and challenges of the existence of religious moderation values developed in the digital era, this research is expected to be able to provide a picture of the future in question. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, exploring and reviewing various relevant literature materials in the form of research results based on scientific journals, e-books, magazines, phenomenon facts, news published in various information media channels such as online/offline newspapers, and various related sources that can help explain the future of the existence of religious moderation values in the digital era in the future. The results of this study show that the future of religious moderation in the digital era faces complex opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, digital technology opens up wide access to moderate religious sources, facilitates the spread of tolerance messages, and supports the improvement of religious literacy. On the other hand, challenges such as the spread of hoaxes, online radicalisation, polarisation of views, and limited digital literacy pose a serious threat to the sustainability of the development of religious moderation values
A Study On Using English Songs To Improve Student’s Listening Skill In Ho Chi Minh City University Of Food Industry
Authors: Anh Le Thi Van
Published: November 2024

The study examines the use of English songs to enhance students' listening skills at Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI). Listening, a crucial yet challenging language skill, often faces neglect in the classroom, leading to low student motivation and engagement. Traditional passive methods of teaching listening do not effectively address students' learning needs, prompting the exploration of alternative approaches. Music, particularly English songs, offers a dynamic way to create a relaxed and motivating learning environment, providing opportunities for meaningful language exposure through melody and lyrics. This research investigates the effectiveness of integrating English songs into listening exercises to improve listening comprehension among HUFI students. The study involved 102 participants, exploring their difficulties with listening, their perception of the use of songs, and the benefits derived from this method. Findings reveal that students struggle with recognizing English sounds, maintaining concentration, and grasping key ideas in spoken passages. However, using English songs has significantly enhanced students' listening skills by increasing their engagement, vocabulary acquisition, and comprehension abilities. The study highlights the positive impact of songs on student motivation and recommends incorporating music into language teaching to foster better listening outcomes.
Using Flipped Classroom with ICT Tools on Reading Comprehension:
Authors: Nguyễn Diệu Phương Linh
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the impact of using the Flipped Classroom Pedagogy (FCP) alongside Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools on reading comprehension among Grade 7 students using the "English 7 Friends Plus" textbook in high school. This research focuses on integrating tools such as Microsoft PowerPoint, Quizizz, and Google Forms to create an engaging, student-centered learning environment. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating teacher observations, student surveys, and performance assessments to gauge both quantitative and qualitative outcomes. The study involved 24 students (16 females and 8 males, average age 12), aiming to evaluate how FCP influences reading comprehension and enhances student engagement. The results showed that 45% of the students reported a high level of engagement, with an average effectiveness score of 8.7 out of 10. Microsoft PowerPoint played a pivotal role in presenting textual content effectively, while Quizizz and Google Forms facilitated interactive assessment and immediate feedback, contributing to improved comprehension skills. The findings suggest that combining FCP with ICT tools not only boosts reading comprehension but also enhances the overall learning experience by promoting active participation and self-paced learning. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on innovative teaching methodologies, showing the potential of integrating digital tools in fostering improved academic outcomes in secondary education.
Exploring Factors Affecting Public Speaking Performance of English-Majored Students at Ton Duc Thang University
Authors: Truong Tuan Minh , My Tam Tran
Published: November 2024

This research paper aims to investigate the various factors that influence the public speaking performance of English-majored students at Ton Duc Thang University (TDTU). The study explores and analyzes the specific elements that impact students' abilities in public speaking, providing valuable insights and recommendations to enhance their public speaking skills. The research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including a survey and interviews, to gather data from a sample of 122 junior and senior English-majored students enrolled in the Standard or High-quality program at TDTU. The findings of this study shed light on the psychological, linguistic, and instructional factors that contribute to students' public speaking performance. The results indicate that factors such as anxiety, self-confidence, language proficiency, and the quality of instructional support play a significant role in shaping students' public speaking abilities. The study offers practical strategies and recommendations to address these challenges, ultimately aiming to improve the public speaking competence of English-majored students at TDTU. The insights gained from this research are expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing public speaking performance and to provide the academic community with practical solutions for enhancing students' public speaking skills, which are crucial for their academic and professional success.
Role of Information and Communication Technology in Agriculture Extension – A Study on Ranchi and Khunti District of Jharkhand, India
Authors: Ekka Rajesh
Published: November 2024

Agriculture is the mainstay of Indian economy. It sustains over 70% of the population. Agricultural extension efforts in India have made significant strides towards development of the agricultural sector. According to the National Commission’s report on Agriculture (1976) has emphasized the need for massive extension efforts to modernize the outlook of the farmers and to make them more enterprising and willing to adapt readily to innovations so that agricultural production could be increased. Agriculture extension is nothing but an applied behavioral science. It is the knowledge to bring farmers or people through applying different strategies and technics through latest scientific and technological innovations. The present study is carried out in districts of Jharkhand (Ranchi and Khunti), which shows how the role of information technology has influenced the agriculture extension in these two districts. It is found that more and more use of information technology has provided different new methods of agricultural work and the income and life style of the farmers has gradually increased. Therefore, we can say that information technology provides more information regarding agriculture knowledge and benefits the present farmers.
Flying green - A Nordic policy roadmap for the implementation of electric aviation
Authors:   Nordregio, Cavicchia Rebecca , Kačkus Tybjerg Jonas , Salonen Hilma
Published: November 2024

Electric aviation (EA) has emerged as a promising alternative to mitigate the climate impacts of aviation. The Nordic countries aspire to lead the way in adoption of this new technology and have set ambitious targets for its implementation in the near future. However, numerous open questions and challenges must still be addressed before electric aviation can become reality. Is the political commitment in the Nordic Region sufficient to support those initiatives? Where will the necessary funding come from? Are the required technological advancements and infrastructure in place?

These are among the key issues addressed in this policy brief that takes stock of the primary obstacles to implementing electric aviation and explores actionable solutions and introduces a policy roadmap outlining the critical steps required to make electric aviation reality in the coming years.
A incompatibilidade Rh na primeira gestação – um relato de caso.
Authors: Preschlak Izabela , Berton Bruno , Savi Guisso Filipe , Signorati Adrieli
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: A pesquisa foi de caráter descritivo e qualitativo, na qual se teve como objetivo relatar as possíveis causas e complicações da incompatibilidade Rh durante a primeira gestação de uma paciente e enunciar as medidas adotadas. A incompatibilidade do fator RH é detectada nas gestantes primigestas. Assim, de modo geral, a sensibilização só irá ocasionar complicações nas futuras gestações. Em casos raros, pode ocorrer a sensibilização do fator Rh e complicações ainda durante a primeira gestação, após o contato sanguíneo materno-fetal. Modificações genéticas maternas ainda não estabelecidas, podem desencadear essa sensibilidade materno-fetal durante a primeira gestação, ocasionando complicações, como o aborto. O acompanhamento adequado com o médico obstetra, além de monitoramento do feto é indispensável para o andamento da gestação. Descrição do caso: mulher, jovem, primigesta, apresentou quadro de sensibilização do fator Rh na 27ª semana de gestação. A qual não apresentou sintomas e alterações em exames iniciais. Após descoberta da sensibilização, foram realizadas medidas para monitoramento do feto e acompanhamento da gestante. Devido a essas complicações, a criança nasceu com idade gestacional inferior à recomendada, considerando-a prematura. Após o nascimento da criança, foram realizadas medidas para prevenção da sensibilização em uma nova gestação
Correlation Between Strength and Durability of Sandstones from the Dumri Formation, Tinau Khola Area, West-Central Nepal
Authors: Tamrakar Naresh Kazi , Dhungana Vishwas , Dhamala Binod , Poudel Saurav
Published: November 2024

Strength and Durability indices are two significant geotechnical criteria that can describe rock fragments' strength and weathering resistance. The Dumri Formation is the youngest and thickest of the Tansen Group, Lesser Himalaya. A thick succession of medium-grained, bluish-grey quartzose sandstone and red-purple shale represents it. To assess the quality of the sandstones, different laboratory tests and analyses were made to characterize the physical and mechanical properties of the sandstones. Physical properties were greatly influenced by composition and texture. The intact rock strength was figured out by the point load strength index (PLSI) and Aggregate impact value (AIV). Rock durability against slaking was determined using the slake durability index (SDI) test. The strength and durability indices were correlated through regression analysis. Sandstones assessed were classified as lithic and feldspathic wacke. Sandstones exhibited high resistance to slaking and are extremely durable (SDI = 99.53-99.86%) under a two-cycle test. Sandstones are strong to very strong (PLSI = 5.28-8.92 MPa) and possess high impact resistance (AIV = 6-9%). The correlation between PLSI and SDI was found to be high (r=0.86). Similarly, a correlation between AIV and SDI was (r=0.98), and between AIV and PLSI was (r=0.86).
Called or Uncalled . . . Always Present: Regina and the Sun
Authors: Harding Brendan
Published: November 2024

The author tracks symbolic expressions in a female client's sandplay process. The main image which appears throughout the process is that of the sun. Also prominent are the images of the rainbow, eagle, boat as well as themes of containment, transformation, etc. The client had suffered from a catastrophic family trauma. She had become her husband's primary caregiver who had become paralyzed and eventually died. By the end of therapy the client felt she was fully equipped to continue with her life.
"Beyond the Shadow": The Special Lecture from the 6th International Congress of Sandplay Therapy in Japan
Authors: Kalff Dora
Published: November 2024

This article by Dora Kalff, introduced by Judy Zappacosta, discusses numerous clients' sandplay images which involve going “beyond the shadow” and touching the "original Self." Dora Kalff states that this experience can affect children, adolescents, and adults alike. Using client examples of this phenomenon, Kalff describes the specific sandplay scenes depicting points in their processes which evidence the numinous transformative shift “beyond the shadow” and which touch the depths of the original or "basic Self." Kalff explains that such a deep experience "also brings forth new qualities of the personality." This article is a proceeding from the Sixth International Congress of Sandplay Therapy in Japan.
Un estudio acerca de la relación del razonamiento lógico con el pensamiento computacional El caso de estudiantes de informática
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, López Sotelo Yareli , Navarro Castillo Jorge Adalberto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Sosa Carrillo Cruz Evelia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: November 2024

La informática es una profesión que en los últimos tiempos ha tenido gran aceptación, debido al gran crecimiento de los volúmenes de información que se están manejando gracias a la evolución de las Tecnologías de la Información. Sin embargo, este gran auge se encuentra en peligro a causa del alto grado de deserción y reprobación, provocado principalmente por un bajo rendimiento académico.
La premisa de este libro es que el razonamiento lógico del estudiante será determinante para lograr un pensamiento computacional que podría alcanzarse en algún momento de su carrera profesional, pero no podrá lograrse si no adquiere los conceptos de un razonamiento lógico y las habilidades necesarias.
Teaching Social Skills and Its Impact on the Classroom Management Style of Novice Teachers
Authors: Farhadian Ali , Esabat Tabari Ebrahim
Published: November 2024

The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of teaching social skills to student-teachers on their classroom management after entering the teaching profession. For this purpose, 32 final-year students from Farhangian University were randomly selected and assigned to two groups: experimental and control. The research began by administering the Yazdi and Ali (2008) Classroom Management Style pre-test to both groups. The experimental group underwent social skills training for eight weeks. After the training period, a post-test on classroom management style was conducted for both groups. According to the analysis of covariance, the F-value was 19.08, with a significant interaction between group and pre-test at the level of P = 0.001. The mean score for the experimental group was M = 72.37, and for the control group, it was M = 63.47, indicating that the experimental group demonstrated higher classroom management skills. Therefore, it can be concluded that social skills training has changed the classroom management style of student-teachers.
The Impact of Sporting Events on Sports Tourism
Authors: Abdollahi Azam , Ramezaninezhad Rahim , Naderi Nasab Mehdi
Published: November 2024

Sports tourism, as a dynamic sector of the tourism industry, combines sports activities with travel, drawing significant attention in recent decades. Hosting major sports events can contribute to tourism development, enhance destination image, and boost economic revenues. However, such events may also pose challenges and negative impacts that require careful planning and management. To examine the impact of hosting sports events on the development of sports tourism, focusing on the analysis of achievements, challenges, and opportunities. This study adopts a narrative review and descriptive analysis approach. Data were gathered from secondary sources, including scholarly articles, reports, and credible case studies, and analyzed within the theoretical framework of sustainable tourism development. The results indicate that hosting sports events can lead to increased tourist attraction, infrastructure development, improved destination image, and strengthened national identity. However, challenges such as high hosting costs, environmental issues, and pressure on local resources also emerge. Analyzing successful cases at national and international levels highlights that strategic planning, community participation, and the use of modern technologies can enhance the positive impacts of these events and mitigate negative consequences. To optimize the opportunities associated with hosting sports events and achieving sustainable tourism development, policymakers and stakeholders must implement comprehensive planning and effective management strategies based on successful experiences.