bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E PRÁTICA DOCENTE: UMA REFLEXÃO À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO MARXISTA
Authors: Helena de Brito Lúcia , Pinheiro de Lima Lydyane Mari , Vicente da Silva Sirneto
Published: February 2018

O artigo propõe-se a analisar os atuais modelos de formação continuada propostos pelo Estado brasileiro aos professores da rede pública de ensino, no âmbito das políticas educacionais e seus programas de formação. O intuito é evidenciar os fundamentos que os embasa buscando compreender a concepção de formação proposta e sua relação com as demandas do capital. Orienta-nos a hipótese de que os programas de formação de professor impostos pelo Estado, ao priorizarem o aperfeiçoamento de competências e habilidades destinadas a soluções imediatistas de problemas restritos à prática docente em sala de aula, possuem teor tecnicista e comprometem a compreensão por parte dos professores acerca do amplo contexto no qual está inserida a sua prática docente. Ao efetuarmos estudo bibliográfico sobre o tema e leitura reflexiva das diretrizes que fundamentam os referidos programas verificamos que o quadro conceitual que consubstancia as competências e habilidades propostas como objetivo da formação encontra-se no âmbito da “epistemologia da prática”- formar o professor reflexivo, crítico, a preparar-se para refletir sobre sua prática docente em circunstâncias reais, no momento da ação. Salientamos que a reflexão sobre a prática docente somente pode ser vislumbrada por meio da formação do pensamento crítico. À luz do conceito de crítica em Marx, o ato da reflexão pressupõe um questionamento, que inclui o exercício do pensamento para o entendimento sobre o modo de agir sobre o mundo, e inclui, portanto, intervenções e mudanças. A construção de uma prática emancipatória na escola, mediada pela ação pedagógica, exige o entendimento dos aspectos sociais e históricos nos quais se insere o professor. Inscreve-se na luta por participação efetiva dos sujeitos envolvidos (educadores e educandos) no planejamento e execução dos programas de formação, na luta por uma pedagogia dialógica, uma pedagogia da práxis.Palavras-Chave: Política educacional. Formação de professores. Pensamento crítico-marxista. Prática docente. Emancipação humana.
EL CONCEPTO DE CRÍTICA EN LOS ESCRITOS TEMPRANOS DE SIEGFRIED KRA-CAUER
Authors: Vedda Miguel
Published: February 2018

El artículo examina, en primer lugar, el contexto de surgimiento del concepto moderno de crítica, en la era de la Restauración en Europa, y establece, a continuación, algunas comparaciones entre dicho contexto y el ensayo alemán perteneciente al período de la República de Weimar. Luego ana-liza un conjunto de ensayos de Siegfried Kracauer correspondientes a la segunda mitad de la década de 1920 y los primeros años de la década de 1930 con vistas a identificar las concepciones acerca de la crítica presentes en ellos.Palabras-claves: Crítica. Restauración. Siegfried Kracauer.
A GÊNESE DA POLÍTICA IMPERIALISTA: “A ALIANÇA ENTRE A RALÉ E O CAPITAL” E “O PECADO ORIGINAL DO ACÚMULO ORIGINAL DE CAPITAL” NA PERSPECTIVA DE HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Hornich Daner
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo pretende analisar o pensamento político, social, histórico e econômico da “evolução dos fenômenos” da “gênese da política Imperialista: “a aliança entre a ralé e o capital” e “o pecado original do acúmulo original de capital” na perspectiva da Hannah Arendt” em diálogo aberto, analítico e reflexivo com os autores modernos e contemporâneos da filosofia, da historiografia, da antropologia, das ciências sociais e da economia, para melhor compreender os significados dos desdobramentos do imperialismo e da “decadência do que sobrou” dos eventos fundamentais dos nossos tempos – as duas grandes guerras mundiais, com a suas perspectivas totalitárias. Sendo assim, o imperialismo e os problemas resultantes das suas propostas sociais, políticas, econômicas produziram “gentes desprovidas de raízes” – a ralé que suplantada pela burguesia que imprimiu o “poder pelo amor ao poder” e da produção ilimitada da “acumulação do capital supérfluo”, que fez emergir as formas decantadas em ebulições de questões permeadas pela violência estatal, racial, policial, ambiental, nacional, ilegal e oportunista no cenário do sistema internacional que atravessa os nossos tempos como questões centrais da “nossa condição humana”, como as instituições políticas públicas que servem de fachadas para os interesses privados que promoveram e promovem a “chantagem econômica” do “domínio total”, da “criminalidade organizada” sem escrúpulo e rotineira contra a população e os cidadãos em suas atividades espontâneas no campo das palavras e das ações.Palavras-Chave: Imperialismo. Capital. Ralé. Estado. Burguesia
A BREVE CARTA DE SARTRE SOBRE A NÃO ACEITAÇÃO DO PRÊMIO NOBEL DE LITERATURA
Authors: Dantas de Souza Marquessuel
Published: February 2018

Nesta curta carta, encaminhada ao secretário da Academia Nobel, Sartre, após ficar sabendo de sua nomeação entre os finalistas Nobel de 1964 e, certamente ser o laureado, enviou esta mensagem antes mesmo da sua indicação/escolha, que ocorrera em 22 de outubro de 1964.
DISCURSO, PODER E SEXUALIDADE EM FOUCAULT
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme Paiva de , Oliveira Aryanne Sérgia Queiroz de
Published: February 2018

O artigo aborda o discurso, o poder e a sexualidade na perspectiva de Michel Foucault. A partir da genealogia das relações de poder, Foucault analisa os discursos sobre a sexualidade no Ocidente que constituíram a heterossexualidade como padrão de normalidade. Os discursos da ciência médica no Ocidente enfatizaram a função reprodutiva do sexo e a concepção binária do gênero. Na cultura ocidental, o conhecimento científico constitui um saber médico que classifica as espécies de práticas sexuais. Utilizando a hermenêutica como metodologia, o estudo analisa os discursos da medicina sobre a transexualidade e a disorder of sex development(DSD). Na Ciência Médica, a normalidade da sexualidade se baseia na concepção binária heterossexual e reprodutiva. O gênero é definido a partir das categorizações macho e fêmea. Pessoas que não se adéquam aos seus corpos e desejam mudar o seu gênero possuem transtornos mentais para o saber médico. Outras estruturas anatômicas e fisiológicas da genitália são consideradas patológicas, ou ambíguas e anomalias. A definição da normalidade sexual da Ciência Médica é referência para outros campos do conhecimento, como a Ciência Jurídica. Analisando os discursos da ciência médica na sociedade contemporânea, observa-se a classificação de pessoas ou de práticas sexuais que caracterizam formas de transgressão da normalidade, consideradas como casos patológicos ou anomalias. Desse modo, a “transexualidade”, a “intersexualidade”e outras “espécies” ou práticas sexuais que transgridem as normas científicas sãoclassificadas como patologias.O estudo conclui que a genealogia da sexualidade de Foucault permite refletir sobre a hegemonia do discurso de verdade da medicina na sociedade contemporânea e o modo de classificação das “espécies” sexuais que são consideradas como casos patológicos.
Liberal Milliyetçilik Ve Türk Milliyetçiliği: Bir Dikotomi Mi Yoksa Uygulanabilir Bir Argüman Mı
Authors: Özer Mehmet Akif , Ayhan Ufuk , İrdem İbrahim
Published: February 2018

Siyasal literatürde genellikle liberalizm ve
milliyetçilik kavramları çoğu zaman birbiri ile çatışan iki fenomen olarak
telâkki edilmektedir. Bu çelişki halini yaratan argümanlara baktığımızda:
liberalizm; insanın bireysel özgürlüğünün en önemli siyasal değer olduğunu
savunurken; milliyetçilik ise, ırk, kültür veya komüne ait başka özdeşliklere
dayanan kolektif taleplere öncelik vermektedir. Liberalizm insanın seçme
hakkını desteklerken, milliyetçilik ise kişisel tercihe dayanmayan şeylere önem
vermektedir. Ayrıca, liberalizm-milliyetçilik ilişkisindeki ihtilafların bir
diğer boyutu her iki kavramın öncelik verdiği değerlerden ziyade birbirlerine
yönelttikleri eleştirilerden de kaynaklanmaktadır.

Bu çalışma üç bölüme ayrılacak olup; çalışmanın
birinci bölümünde "liberalizm-milliyetçilik arasındaki pozitif bağın nasıl
örüldüğüne" cevap aranacaktır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde Türk
milliyetçiliğinin gelişme aşamasına ve Batı'ya kıyasla ayırt edici özelliğine
yer verilecek; üçüncü bölümde ise Türk siyasi hayatında liberal olarak
nitelendirilen birtakım gelişmelere ve düşünürlere yer verilerek; Türkiye'de
liberalizm eleştirisi bağlamında liberal milliyetçiliğin ne oranda mümkün
olduğu tartışılacaktır.
Orta Doğu’da Vehhabi - Şii Mücadelesi
Authors: Deniz Yıldırım
Published: February 2018

Günümüzde Orta Doğu’da yaşanan gerginliklerin en başında yer
alan  İran ve Suudi Arabistan arasındaki
gerginliği tanımlamada kullanılan Sünni-Şii çatışması ifadesi, esasında bu
durumu tam olarak karşılamamaktadır. Şii nüfus haricinde kalan İslam dünyasının
çok geniş bir kesimini ifade eden Sünni kavramı yerine, bu gerginliği anlatmak
üzere Selefi-Şii veya Vehhabi-Şii ifadesi kullanılmalıdır. Zira tarihsel arka
plana bakıldığında ve günümüzdeki örnekleri incelendiğinde Şiiler ile esas
çatışma yaşayanların diğer Sünni gruplar olmadığı, Selefiler ve özellikle de
son dönemde Vehhabiler olduğu görülecektir. Bu çalışmada Selefi-Şii
çatışmasının hem tarihsel arka planı anlatılacak hem de günümüzde Suudi
Arabistan ve İran merkezli yaşanan çatışmalar analiz edilecektir.
Pengaruh Perasan Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) Terhadap Shigella dysentriae
Authors: Ariana Diah
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACTDysentriae Shigella is a bacterial species of shigella that occurs in tropical countries, these bacteria are pathogenic gut bacteria are commonly known to cause dysentery. Dysentery is an infection that causes sores that cause ulcers limited dicolon characterized by symptoms known as dysentery syndrome. In user of trimatoprim sulfametaksazol can cause or accelerate the onset of megaloblastosis, leocopenia, or trombostopenia. In regular use, this combination appears to show little toxicity, approximately 75% of these adverse effects involving the skin. ‘Pandan wangi’ (pandanus amaryllifolius roxb) is one of the plants that can be used as a natural antibiotic against shigella dysentriae infection because the content of fragrant pandan leaves include flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins.This type of research is experimental, while the goal is to determine the effect  of ‘pandan wangi’ leaf (pandanus amaryllifolius roxb) juice on shigella dysentriae. Consisting of 7 concentrations and four repetitions. Using dilution method by observing the growth of bacteria shigella dysentriae on ‘pandan wangi’ leaf juice that is characterized by the colonies grown on media Mac Conkey (MC).Data analysis uses Anova with an error or a = 5%. The advanced test uses Tukkey test, Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). After doing the research, the optimal concentration of juice of ‘pandan wangi’ (pandanus amaryllifolius roxb) leaves can inhibit shigella dysentriae is 25% and can kill shigella dysentriae from concentration of 50%. The final conclusion is that there is the effect of ‘pandan wangi’ (pandanus amaryllifolius roxb) leaf juice on shigella dysentriae. Keywords: Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb leaves, shigella dysentriae.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Tebu Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah Pada Mencit
Authors: Widyastuti Rahma
Published: February 2018

abstractSugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a plant known by the public as a refreshing drink that tastes sweet and the price is quite economical and readily available. Sugarcane contains octacosanol compounds that can lower cholesterol levels in the blood. Excessive cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) a threat that is feared because as one of the causes of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of cholesterol in mice, to analyze cholesterol levels in mice after the administration of sugar cane juice, to analyze the effect of sugar cane juice on cholesterol levels in mice. This type of research conducted by a group of experimental methods with populations of mice (Mus musculus) were obtained from farms Bojonegoro. The research sample selected by criteria mice aged 2-3 months, weighing between 20-40 grams of the male sex, the amount of sample used two groups of mice, each group consisted of 16 mice. From the results of blood cholesterol levels in mice after the administration of sugar cane juice, it is known that the average cholesterol level in the control group was 148.8750 mg / dl and value - average blood cholesterol treatment group was 118.2500 mg / dl. Statistically analyzed using a paired t test t value -3.799 obtained with significant value. (p) = 0.001 which is less than 0.05 then there is the effect (Ho is rejected) (t = -2.040 table). So we can conclude there is the effect of sugar cane juice on blood cholesterol levels in mice.Key word : Sugarcane, blood cholesterol levels
Pengaruh Hemolisis Terdapat Kadar Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT) Sebagai Salah Satu Parameter Fungsi Hati
Authors: Kahar Hartono
Published: February 2018

AbstractSGPT examination is one of the important checks on the state of a particular patient, for example, in patients with liver disease, hepatitis, and so forth. The other purpose is to detect the presence of liver damage. So there was an effect in the event of an increase in maupaun drop in levels. And the serum circumstances that do not qualify, such as serum hemolysis, will greatly affect the actual levels of ALT. Based on the research background, the authors formulate the problem as follows: "Is there any effect of hemolysis on SGPT levels as one of the parameters of liver function?". The purpose of this study is to prove whether there is an influence of hemolysis on SGPT levels as one of the parameters of liver function. The sample was 20 samples and 20 samples of hemolysis hemolysis. Location and time of the research conducted at Muhammadiyah Hospital Clinical Laboratory Lamongan ie in January and July. Of the 20 samples analyzed, showing that levels higher than the hemolysis ALT SGPT levels no hemolysis. When the serum through lysis will experience a significant increase. To test the effect of hemolysis on SGPT levels paired t test was used because the data from this study with normally distributed. The results of a paired t test analysis between serum hemolysis and no hemolysis on levels of serum ALT levels showed a significant value 0.00 thus P <0.05 it can be concluded that there is no difference between the levels of ALT SGPT levels of hemolysis with hemolysis. That means there is the influence of hemolysis on SGPT levels as one of the parameters of liver function. Key word : hemolysis, glutamate pyruvate transminase
Profile of Syndromic Kraniosinostosis for 5 Years in RSUD dr.Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Widita Adinda , Hutagalung Magda , Putri Indri Lakhsmi
Published: February 2018

Craniosynostosis is a premature cover of one or more sutures, which may occur as part of syndrome (syndromic) or as a separate defect / isolated defect (nonsyndromic). Cohen and Kreirborg state the incidence of Apert and Crouzon syndromes of 15.5: 1,000,000 and 16.5: 1,000,000 per birth. The incidence of craniosynostosis in Indonesia still not handled properly, as well as low recognition in this disorder. RSUD Dr. Soetomo as an eastern referral hospital, which has one of the centers of plastic surgery education in Indonesia, where craniosynostosis syndromic often occurs, so we have the most total cases handled in Indonesia. This is a retrospective descriptive study discusses more about the profile of patients syndromic craniosinostosis for 5 years in dr. Soetomo Surabaya, performed on twenty-four first syndromic craniosinostosis patients at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya period 1 January 2008 - 31 December 2013. Out of 24 total patients, 12 cases of apert (29%), 6 crouzon cases (54%) and 3 cases of pfeiffer (17%) were obtained. Based on sex, more commonly found in women (54%). With the most common age the patient comes first is aged 5-10 years (37%). Each patient has an average of 2 surgeries, with a type of surgical action on cranial vault remodeling patients. Abnormalities of syndromic craniosinostosis found the most common in women and apert syndrome in RSUD dr.Sutomo. Where the most common age when the arrival of 5-10 years, caused by the late diagnosis of the disorder
Peran Jalur Phosphatidyl-Inositol-3-kinase (PI3K) dalam Resistensi Kemoterapi pada Kanker
Authors: Abidin Zanuar
Published: February 2018

Cancer has the ability to develop resistance to chemotherapy and increased prevalence of this drug-resistant cancer requires further research and development of treatment. There are several mechanisms that can stimulate chemotherapy resistance, such as drug inactivation, drug effectiveness mechanism, HER2 role, PI3K pathway, DNA damage repair, and apoptotic inhibition. The PI3K pathway is an important signal transduction pathway in the growth and development of cancer. This pathway plays a role in several functions, such as proliferation, cell growth, and tumor survival. PI3K activation has been identified in some cases of cancer, including breast cancer. This pathway undergoes excessive activation resulting in resistance to chemotherapy and increased metastasis.
Penerapan Qrcode Sebagai Media Pelayanan Untuk Absensi Pada Website Berbasis Php Native
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Rahardja Untung , Fatillah Anggy
Published: February 2018

Semakin berkembang pesatnya kemajuan teknologi kita tentunya sangat penting untuk bidan pendidikan dan sebagainya. Dan kita menjadi mengikuti perkembangan kemajuan teknologi tersebut. Pada Perguruan Tinggi Absensi merupakan suatu keunggulan karena Absensi merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk menunjukan kehadiran seseorang. Dan proses absensi yang biasanya masih berjalan adalah menggunakan absensi memakai kertas ataupun absensi menggunakan mengisi form google docs  menjadi tidak rapih dan tidak tertata dengan baik. Di zaman yang serba canggih ini penulis melakukan metode penelitian, pengumpulan data dan perumusan masalah yang sering terjadi pada proses absensi. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sistem baru yang bernama Pensil (Penilaian Asisten Lab) yang dimana saat ini masih dalam tahan proses pembuatan. Dalam sistem ini menerapkan absensi menggunakan Qrcode, yang seorang asisten lab kalau absensi hanya tinggal create Generate Qrcode pada sebuah website pensil.raharja.ac.id lalu tinggal scan qrcode pada device yang telah disediakan, dengan adanya sebuah sistem baru ini semoga absensi menjadi efektif.

Kata Kunci— Absensi, Asisten Lab,  Qrcode
ANALISIS PENAMBAHAN NILAI MOMENTUM PADA PREDIKSI PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Irawan Eka , Zarlis M. , Nababan Erna Budhiarti
Published: February 2018

Algoritma backpropagation merupakan multi layer perceptron yang banyak digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan yang luas, namun algoritma backpropagation juga mempunyai keterbatasan yaitu laju konvergensi yang cukup lambat. Pada penelitian ini penulis menambahkan parameter learning rate secara adaptif pada setiap iterasi dan koefisien momentum untuk menghitung proses perubahan bobot. Dari hasil simulasi komputer maka diperoleh perbandingan antara algoritma backpropagation standar dengan backpropagation dengan penambahan momentum. Untuk algoritma backpropagation standar kecepatan konvergensi 727 epoch dengan nilai MSE 0,01, sedangkan algoritma backpropagation standar mencapai 4000 epoch dengan nilai MSE 0,001. . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma backpropagation adaptive learning lebih cepat mencapai konvergensi daripada algoritma backpropagation standar.
KONSEP PENYANDIAN FILE JPEG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LSB
Authors: Winata Haikal Nando , Fuad Raja Nasrul
Published: February 2018

Steganography is a technique to hide text or messages that other people do not know the contents of the text or the secret message. Steganography technique is often used to avoid suspicion and to avoid other people desire to know the contents of the text or the secret message. Digital image is one of the most well-known media and the public by the author. Digital image acts as a medium or a text container you want to hide a secret message. Methods LSB (Least Significant Bit) that hides the bytes of text or message you want to hide into the last byte in the digital image. LSB method has the advantage of not changing the size and shape of the digital image by naked eye, text data or messages hidden can be restored without any change in size and shape
ANALISIS KINERJA NON CDN DAN GEO DNS PADA CDN MENGGUNAKAN NS-2
Authors: Sitorus Sahat Parulian , Zarlis M. , Ph.D. Suherman
Published: February 2018

Pengakses jaringan single server pada saat ini meningkat pesat. Ketika banyak pengguna terhubung pada jaringan single server. Ketika single server atau non CDN (non Content Delivery Network) melayani permintaan dari banyak pengguna. Besar kemungkinan server yang melayani akan terjadi overload dan crash. Melihat dari kebutuhan user dan waktu yang diperlukan menjadi hal yang diutamakan adalah kecepatan akses pengirim paket data video streaming sampai kepada tujuan penerima. Geo DNS  yang diterapkan adalah salah satu solusi yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Arsitektur CDN ini dibangun dengan menggunakan konsep Network Simulator-2 (NS-2) yang memungkinkan proses pentransmisi paket data video streaming didistribusi dengan cepat ke server terdekat yang melayani permintaan client server. pengujian dan percobaan yang dilakukan maka parameter yang diukur adalah delay dan packet loss. Dari hasil pengujian didapat delay 0,279296 s dan packet loss 44,30 % non CDN, sedangkan Delay 0,067609 s dan packet loss 4,12 % Geo DNS diterapkan pada CDN. Maka kesimpulannya adalah jauh lebih baik kinerja Geo DNS pada CDN dibandingkan non CDN.
REVIEW KONSEP RESPONSIVE DESIGN DENGAN FRAMEWORK MATERIALIZE PADA WEBSITE
Authors: Novianty Cindy
Published: February 2018

Responsive web design merupakan sebuah desain website yang dapat menyesuaikan tiap ukuran pada tiap device. Berdasarkan hasil dari beberapa responden menyatakan 62% responden setuju jika beberapa website yang belum mampu menyesuaikan ukuran tampilan web, 54% responden setuju bahwa desain yang responsive mempengaruhi faktor kenyamanan responden, 60% responden setuju bahwa konten utama dan fungsionalitas dari website yang sulit diakses melalui perangkat mobile, 56% responden setuju bahwa tampilan website yang kurang responsive berpengaruh buruk terhadap faktor kenyamanan responden, 52% responden setuju bahwa website yang belum mampu menyesuaikan ukuran pada tiap perangkat mobile. Dari hasil review tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa website yang tidak responsive mempengaruhi ketidak nyamanan para pengguna untuk mengakses informasi melalui website online.
ANALISIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI REPORTING SERVICE PADA APLIKASI ABSENSI PNS MENGGUNAKAN SSRS
Authors: Putri Jashinta Anggriana , Soeliman Nur Fauzi
Published: February 2018

Absensi adalah daftar kehadiran pegawai/siswa, yang berisi jam dating, jam pulang, serta alasan/keterangan kehadiran pegawai. Absensi adalah suatu cara untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kedisiplin kehadiran pegawai dalam bekerja.  Sistem absensi yang masih menggunakan sistem manual, proses pencatatan kehadiran pegawai dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah, kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan ataupun hambatan dalam membuat rekapitulasi absensi menjadi besar dan pengawasan kedisiplinan pegawai menjadi tidak optimal. Penggunaan Reporting Service dengan SSRS merupakan suatu solusi strategis terhadap kendala perekapan absensi tesebut sehingga pengawasan terhadap kedisiplinan tetap terjaga terutama. Reporting service adalah sebuah platform pelaporan berbasis server yang menyediakan fungsionalitas pelaporan komprehensif dari dan untuk berbagai sumber data. Dengan aplikasi absensi yang telah menggunakan teknologi reporting service ini maka pimpinan instansi pun dapat dengan mudah melakukan pengawasan kedisiplinan dengan melihat rekapan absensi yang sistematis dan otomatis sebagai bahan penunjang analisis kendisiplinan pegawainya.
PERBANDINGAN MAINTAINABILITY, FLEKSIBILITY, TESTABILITY PADA CMS OPEN SOURCE E-COMMERCE
Authors: Anggrainingsih Rini , Suryono Aren Dwipa Pangastuti , Rohmawati Umu Amanah Nur
Published: February 2018

Content Management System (CMS) open source banyak digunakan dalam website e-commerce. CMS open source e-commerce tumbuh semakin canggih dan lebih kompetitif. Artikel ini berisi perbandingan kualitas software dari top three CMS open sourece e-commerce yaitu Magento, Woocomerce,dan OpenCart. perbandingan dilakukan terhadap kualitas revision software yaitu maintainability, fleksibility, dan testability. Kualitas revison diuji sebab maintenance dan testing merupakan proses yang sangat penting dalam pembuatan sebuah software dan memerlukan banyak resource. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan phpmetric untuk menghitung maintainability index, afferent coupling, efferent couping, lack of cohesion method, cyclomatic complexity. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menentukkan open source e-commerce terbaik dalam proses maintenance, adaptasi, dan modifikasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa magento memiliki kemampuan terbaik untuk maintenance, testing, dan perubahan kode dibandingkan Woocommerce dan Opencart, dimana nilai maintainaility indenxnya 111,36, afferent coupling 0,826, efferent coupling 1,83, Lack of cohesion method 2,10 dan Cyclomatic Complexity 11,02.
SISTEM PENDETEKSIAN KEMIRIPAN JUDUL SKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA WINNOWING
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Munthoha Amin
Published: February 2018

Proses pengelolaan judul skripsi yang telah ada dan pendistribusian informasi kepada mahasiswa serta penentuan diterima atau tidak terhadap judul-judul yang diajukan oleh mahasiswa masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan mengecek satu-persatu sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kurang efektif. Sistem pendeteksian kemiripan judul skripsi dengan menggunakan algoritma winnowing dirancang untuk memudahkan koordinator tugas akhir atau Ketua Program Studi dalam menentukan persentase kemiripan dengan judul yang telah ada. Sistem akan meminta sebuah masukkan berupa judul yang akan di cek kemiripannya dan menampilkan hasilnya kepada user. Dari 117 judul skripsi yang telah ada, terdapat 11 judul yang sama terhadap judul yang dimasukkan dengan tingkat kemiripan lebih besar sama dengan 20 persen. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan proses-proses tersebut menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan efektif. Keywords: algoritma winnowing, deteksi kemiripan, plagiarisme, judul skripsi
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ONLINE DAN OFFLINE TRAINING PADA JARINGAN BACKPROPAGATION PADA KASUS PENGENALAN HURUF ABJAD
Authors: Nst M Anggi Rivai , Zarlis Muhammad , Situmorang Zakarias
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk pembelajaran tentang model jaringan syaraf tiruan yaitu Backpropagation, dimana didalamnya terdapat metode pembelajaran-pembelajaran yang bermanfaat untuk kita ketahui dalam identifikasi masalah sehingga dapat mempelajari model dengan sendirinya dengan memiliki langkah-langkah yang telah kita berikan. Ada dua metode dari model Backpropagation dalam melakukan pembelajaran berupa pelatihan-pelatihan secara langsung(Online) dan secara tidak langsung(Offline). Dengan membandingkan kedua metode ini maka analisis dari pengenalan huruf abjad akan mudah didapat berdasarkan titik-titik yang dimiliki tiap iterasi yang ada. Dengan melakukan perbandingan kedua metode ini kita juga dapat mengetahui dimana perbedaan yang didapat sehingga kita dapat mengetahui dengan baik yang mana sebaiknya kita gunakan dalam proses melakukan perkenalan huruf abjad. Berdasarkan perbandingan yang dibuat bukan hanya untuk melakukan perbandingan yang baik atau buruk tetapi untuk pembelajaran tentang akurasi dan waktu yang digunakan.
Depression among Elderly people attending at Senior Citizen Home, Bhaktapur
Authors: Bhattarai Bishnu , Poudyal S
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Depression is the most common mental disorder in elderly people. The rapidly increasing growth of elderly population in developing countries including Nepal is at risk of increased population with depression.The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and level of depression among elderly people attending day care center at Sidhi Saligram Senoir Citizen Home.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was carried out among the elderly people attending day care center at Siddhi Shaligram Senior Citizens Home, Bhaktapur. Non-probability convenience time frame sampling technique was used to collect the data. The total sample was112 respondents. Face-to-face interview was carried out using Geriatric Depression Scale Long Form. Data analysis was done with SPSS 16 version and simple descriptive statistics and chi-square were applied for data interpretationResults: The study findings show that the prevalence of depression, i.e. 56.2% had depression. Among the depressed respondents, 77.8% had mild depression and 22.2% had severe depression. Depression among elderly people was found to be significantly associated with the sex (p=0.05) and the presence of chronic illness (p=0.000). However association was not seen among the age, educational level, and marital status, type of family, Income and disability.Conclusion: Prevalence of depression was found high among elderly people. Counseling and group discussion in day care center with psycho social support focused to female suffering from chronic illness is recommended.Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health SciencesVol. 3, No. 1, 2017, page: 36-44
History of Pharmaceutical Development in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Dharma Prasad
Published: February 2018

The historical event of the development of pharmacy was started during ancient Lichchhavi ruler Amshu Berma date back to 605-620 AD when a Ayurvedic hospital was established. In 1641-1674 AD, King Pratap Malla started ayurvedic medicine production unit in the royal place. Modern allopathic medicines were introduced in Nepal in 1816 AD after Suguali Treaty and establishment of British residency in Nepal. Allopathic medicine manufacturing was started in 1969 in private sector and a government undertaking Royal Drug Limited was established in 1972.  Department of Drug Administration (DDA), a drug regulating Agency of the country was established according to the Drug Act in 1979. The pharmaceutical education was started in Nepal with the commencement of the Proficiency Certificate Level, a two and half year program (Intermediate in Pharmacy that is similar to Diploma of Pharmacy) at the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuban University in 1972. Santabhavan Hospital (present patan Hospital that was established in 1956) is pioneer to start hospital Pharmacy service in Nepal followed by Tansen Mission hospital Palpa that was started operation in 1959.Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health SciencesVol. 3, No. 1, 2017, page: 86-93
Optic pathway–hypothalamic glioma hemorrhage: a series of 9 patients and review of the literature
Authors: van Baarsen Kirsten , Roth Jonathan , Serova Natalia , Packer Roger J. , Shofty Ben , Thomale Ulrich-W. , Cinalli Giuseppe , Toledano Helen , Michowiz Shalom , Constantini Shlomi
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE

Hemorrhage (also known as apoplexy) in optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) is rare. Because of the variable presentations and low incidence of OPG hemorrhages, little is known about their clinical course and the best treatment options. The aim of this work was to review risk factors, clinical course, and treatment strategies of optic glioma hemorrhages in the largest possible number of cases.

METHODS

A total of 34 patients were analyzed. Nine new cases were collected, and 25 were identified in the literature. Data regarding demographics, radiological and histological features, treatment, and outcome were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTS

The majority of patients were younger than 20 years. Only 3 patients were known to have neurofibromatosis. The histopathological diagnosis was pilocytic astrocytoma in the majority of cases. Five patients had intraorbital hemorrhages, whereas 29 patients had intracranial hemorrhage; the majority of intracranial bleeds were treated surgically. Six patients, all with intracranial hemorrhage, died due to recurrent bleeding, hydrocephalus, or surgical complications. No clear risk factors could be identified.

CONCLUSIONS

Intracerebral OPG hemorrhages have a fatal outcome in 20% of cases. Age, hormonal status, neurofibromatosis involvement, and histopathological diagnosis have been suggested as risk factors for hemorrhage, but this cannot be reliably established from the present series. The goals of surgery should be patient survival and prevention of further neurological and ophthalmological deterioration.
From Fundamental Science to Product: A Bottom-up Approach to Sunscreen Development
Authors: Rodrigues Natércia d.N. , Stavros Vasilios G.
Published: February 2018

Despite the pivotal role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in sustaining life on Earth, overexposure to this type of radiation can have catastrophic effects, such as skin cancer. Sunscreens, the most common form of artificial protection against such harmful effects, absorb UV radiation before it reaches vulnerable skin cells. Absorption of UV radiation prompts ultrafast molecular events in sunscreen molecules which, ideally, would allow for fast and safe dissipation of the excess energy. However, our knowledge of these mechanisms remains limited. In this article, we will review recent advances in the field of ultrafast photodynamics (light induced molecular processes occurring within femtoseconds, fs, 10−15 s to picoseconds, ps, 10−12 s) of sunscreens. We follow a bottom-up approach to common sunscreen active ingredients, analysing any emerging trends from the current literature on the subject. Moreover, we will identify the main questions that remain unanswered, pinpoint some of the main challenges and finally comment on the outlook of this exciting field of research.
On Desirable Semantics of Functional Dependencies over Databases with Incomplete Information
Authors: Badia Antonio , Lemire Daniel
Published: February 2018

Codd’s relational model describes just one possible world. To better cope with incomplete information, extended database models allow several possible worlds. Vague tables are one such convenient extended model where attributes accept sets of possible values (e.g., the manager is either Jill or Bob). However, conceptual database design in such cases remains an open problem. In particular, there is no canonical definition of functional dependencies (FDs) over possible worlds (e.g., each employee has just one manager). We identify several desirable properties that the semantics of such FDs should meet including Armstrong’s axioms, the independence from irrelevant attributes, seamless satisfaction and implied by strong satisfaction. We show that we can define FDs such that they have all our desirable properties over vague tables. However, we also show that no notion of FD can satisfy all our desirable properties over a more general model (disjunctive tables). Our work formalizes a trade-off between having a general model and having well-behaved FDs.
A Color Image Watermarking Approach Based on Synchronization Correction
Authors: Wang Xiang-yang , Xu Huan , Zhang Si-yu , Liang Lin-lin , Niu Pan-pan , Yang Hong-ying
Published: February 2018

Digital watermarking has been proposed as an effective technology of copyright protection and content authentication, yet up to now, research on the robust watermarking against geometric attacks is still a challenging task. This paper presents a novel robust watermarking algorithm in nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST) domain using quaternion polar harmonic transform (PHT) and least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR), which is a recently developed geometric correction algorithm for digital color image. The major innovative works of the proposed approach lie in that (1) the NSST is applied to embed the watermark, which can provide the image function with nearly optimal approximation and employ fully the properties of human visual system (HVS), (2) the robust 2D transform, namely quaternion PHT is introduced to represent the characteristics of color image, and (3) the novel synchronous correction method is proposed using the excellent LS-SVR and quaternion PHTs, which can accurately estimate the geometric distortions parameters. In our experiments, we applied the proposed method to the standard color image test dataset, and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is not only invisible, but also robustness against common signal processing operations and geometric attacks.
Solution to the inverse problem regarding the location of substation’s grounding grid by using the derivative method
Authors: Qamar Aamir , Yang Fan , Xu Naidong , Shah Syed Ahmar
Published: February 2018

Location and topology of substation grounding grids are critical for its regular tests and safe operation. Schematic drawing of the grounding grid is prone to getting lost or damaged. As excavation is costly and time consuming, locating substation grounding grid is important. This paper proposes a novel method to locate substation grounding grid by using the derivative method and the concept of locating a geometrical object in polar coordinate system. Due to rectangular structure of grounding grid, its location can also be determined from the location of its single branch. Simulation and experimental results verify that the proposed method is feasible and accurate to solve the inverse problem regarding the location of substation grounding grid.
The Impact of Excluding Food Guarding from a Standardized Behavioral Canine Assessment in Animal Shelters
Authors: Mohan-Gibbons Heather , Dolan Emily , Reid Pamela , Slater Margaret , Mulligan Hugh , Weiss Emily
Published: February 2018

Many shelters euthanize or restrict adoptions for dogs that exhibit food guarding while in the animal shelter. However, previous research showed that only half the dogs exhibiting food guarding during an assessment food guard in the home. So, dogs are often misidentified as future food guarders during shelter assessments. We examined the impact of shelters omitting food guarding assessments. Nine shelters conducted a two-month baseline period of assessing for food guarding followed by a two-month investigative period during which they omitted the food guarding assessment. Dogs that guarded their food during a standardized assessment were less likely to be adopted, had a longer shelter stay, and were more likely to be euthanized. When the shelters stopped assessing for food guarding, there was no significant difference in the rate of returns of food guarding dogs, even though more dogs were adopted because fewer were identified with food guarding behavior. Additionally, the number of injuries to staff, volunteers, and adopters was low (104 incidents from a total of 14,180 dogs) and did not change when the food guarding assessment was omitted. These results support a recommendation that shelters discontinue the food guarding assessment.
A Naturally Occurring Antioxidant Complex from Unripe Grapes: The Case of Sangiovese (v. Vitis vinifera)
Authors: Fia Giovanna , Gori Claudio , Bucalossi Ginevra , Borghini Francesca , Zanoni Bruno
Published: February 2018

The wine industry is well known for its production of a large amount of wastes and by-products. Among them, unripe grapes from thinning operations are an undervalued by-product. Grapes are an interesting source of natural antioxidants such as flavonoids, non-flavonoids and stilbenes. A potential strategy to exploit unripe grapes was investigated in this study. Juice from unripe grapes, v. Sangiovese, was obtained by an innovative technique of solid-liquid extraction without the use of solvents. The juice was dried by a spray-drying technique with the addition of arabic gum as support to obtain powder; juice and powder were characterized for antioxidant activity, phenolic concentration and profile. Phenolic acids, flavonols, flava-3-ols, procyanidins and resveratrol were detected in the juice and powder. The powder was used as anti-browning additive in white wine to test the potential re-use of the unripe grapes in the wine industry. The results indicated that the antioxidant complex from unripe grapes contributed to increasing the anti-browning capacity of white wine. Other applications, such as food and nutraceutical products development, can be considered for the antioxidant complex extracted from unripe grapes. In conclusion, the method proposed in this study may contribute to the exploitation of unripe grapes as a by-product of the winemaking process.
Effect of Stiff Hangers on the Longitudinal Structural Behavior of Tied-Arch Bridges
Authors: García-Guerrero Juan , Jorquera-Lucerga Juan
Published: February 2018

In the design process of an arch bridge, the designer may decide to stiffen the hangers linking the arch and the deck, usually in order to reduce the internal forces or the deflections. In this paper, the effect of stiffened hangers on the longitudinal in-plane structural behavior of arch bridges is studied. Then, the effect of the stiffness of the hangers and the relevance of the arch–deck relative stiffness are shown. The paper also describes how stiff hangers with a hinge—either at the bottom or the top—combine very high structural efficiency and ease of execution. Once the advantages of stiff hangers are described and a possible drawback is highlighted. The problem may arise for stiffened hangers, as the bending moments near the ends of the deck might become more adverse for symmetrical load cases than for asymmetrical load distributions, as this usually occurs in arch bridges. To address this problem, this paper suggests a novel solution by designing a combination of fixed and pinned hangers, which can be as efficient as a configuration where all the hangers are fixed, while simultaneously reducing the bending moment at the end zones of the deck.
Analysis of Steel Wire Rope Diagnostic Data Applying Multi-Criteria Methods
Authors: Čereška Audrius , Zavadskas Edmundas Kazimieras , Bucinskas Vytautas , Podvezko Valentinas , Sutinys Ernestas
Published: February 2018

Steel ropes are complex flexible structures used in many technical applications, such as elevators, cable cars, and funicular cabs. Due to the specific design and critical safety requirements, diagnostics of ropes remains an important issue. Broken wire number in the steel ropes is limited by safety standards when they are used in the human lifting and carrying installations. There are some practical issues on loose wires—firstly, it shows end of lifetime of the entire rope, independently of wear, lubrication or wrong winding on the drums or through pulleys; and, secondly, it can stick in the tight pulley—support gaps and cause deterioration of rope structure up to birdcage formations. Normal rope operation should not generate broken wires, so increasing of their number shows a need for rope installation maintenance. This paper presents a methodology of steel rope diagnostics and the results of analysis using multi-criteria analysis methods. The experimental part of the research was performed using an original test bench to detect broken wires on the rope surface by its vibrations. Diagnostics was performed in the range of frequencies from 60 to 560 Hz with a pitch of 50 Hz. The obtained amplitudes of the broken rope wire vibrations, different from the entire rope surface vibration parameters, was the significant outcome. Later analysis of the obtained experimental results revealed the most significant values of the diagnostic parameters. The evaluation of the power of the diagnostics was implemented by using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. Various decision-making methods are necessary due to unknown efficiencies with respect to the physical phenomena of the evaluated processes. The significance of the methods was evaluated using objective methods from the structure of the presented data. Some of these methods were proposed by authors of this paper. Implementation of MCDM in diagnostic data analysis and definition of the diagnostic parameters significance offers meaningful results.
Influence of Common Assumptions Regarding Aerosol Composition and Mixing State on Predicted CCN Concentration
Authors: Mahish Manasi , Jefferson Anne , Collins Don
Published: February 2018

A 4-year record of aerosol size and hygroscopic growth factor distributions measured at the Department of Energy’s Southern Great Plains (SGP) site in Oklahoma, U.S. were used to estimate supersaturation (S)-dependent cloud condensation nuclei concentrations (NCCN). Baseline or reference NCCN(S) spectra were estimated using κ-Köhler Theory without any averaging of the measured distributions by creating matrices of size- and hygroscopicity-dependent number concentration (N) and then integrating for S > critical supersaturation (Sc) calculated for the same size and hygroscopicity pairs. Those estimates were first compared with directly measured NCCN at the same site. Subsequently, NCCN was calculated using the same dataset but with an array of simplified treatments in which the aerosol was assumed to be either an internal or an external mixture and the hygroscopicity either assumed or based on averages derived from the growth factor distributions. The CCN spectra calculated using the simplified treatments were compared with those calculated using the baseline approach to evaluate the error introduced with commonly used approximations.
Heavy Metals Size Distribution in PM10 and Environmental-Sanitary Risk Analysis in Acerra (Italy)
Authors: Di Vaio Paola , Magli Elisa , Caliendo Giuseppe , Corvino Angela , Fiorino Ferdinando , Frecentese Francesco , Saccone Irene , Santagada Vincenzo , Severino Beatrice , Onorati Giuseppe , D’Onofrio Freda Giuseppina , Manzo Cosimo , Perissutti Elisa
Published: February 2018

The present research has been focused on the evaluation of seasonal changes in mass concentrations and compositions of heavy metals in Particular Matters (PM)10 collected from a typical urban-industrial site in Acerra, a city located in an area called “triangle of death”. No significant (p < 0.05) seasonal variation was evidenced for the PM10 concentration, but in all the seasons (except for autumn) exceedances of daily concentrations (50 μg m−3) were observed. Airborne PM was analyzed for these heavy metals: Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, V and Zn, which represented about 8% of the PM10 concentrations. None of the metals classified by IARC as carcinogenic in humans (group 1) exceeded on average the annual EU’s and Italy’s limit. For the mentioned heavy metals the enrichment factors (EnFs) were analyzed and highlighted high enrichment for Cd, Sb, Pb, As, Cu and Zn. Principal component analysis (PCA) for the heavy metals in PM10 identified oil combustion, vehicle and industrial emissions as major sources. To assess the health risk related to the inhalation to airborne PM10 metals, we applied the Cancer Risk (CR) and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ). The results showed that the CR was similar for a child and an adult, while the THQ proved to be higher for a child than for an adult. The low PM metals risk in the urban industrial site was in agreement with the ongoing lowering trend of metals in Italy and Europe.