bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Justiça ativa e desenvolvimento regional em Goiás: uma análise a partir do princípio de equidade
Authors: Lima Hellenn Mara Magalhães , Ladvocat Marcelo
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa as relações entre o desenvolvimento regional e a atuação do Poder Judiciário no estado de Goiás, com ênfase no programa Justiça Ativa do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás (TJGO). A partir de uma análise de dados quantitativos e das interpretações de três gestores do programa em 2023, o estudo investiga como o TJGO atua como um motor para um desenvolvimento regional mais equitativo, assegurando um acesso justo e eficiente à Justiça em todas as regiões do estado. Também pretende-se avaliar qualitativamente o programa a partir do princípio da equidade como norteador de políticas públicas voltadas ao desenvolvimento regional. A metodologia inclui revisão bibliográfica, análise de dados obtidos de relatórios do TJGO e do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) e avaliação das considerações de gestores do Justiça Ativa.
Epistemologia e interpretação do mundo
Authors: Silva Filho Fernando Augusto de Oliveira e , Abreu Waldir Ferreira de , Teixeira Ana Carolina Pimentel , Barbosa Beatriz de Nazaré Silveira
Published: February 2025

O artigo desenvolve uma breve análise do conceito ampliado de epistemologia, entendido de forma geral como a compreensão de várias formas do ser humano produzir conhecimento: processo que historicamente construiu três grandes epistemologias: a mitológica, a religiosa e a científica. Formas de conhecimento que, em suas gêneses, não possuem rígidas fronteiras interpretativas. As mesmas desfazem-se quando a ciência se torna a epistemologia hegemônica no mundo moderno e que, somente agora, no século XXI, com a cultura da diversidade globalizada, voltam a dialogar.
O desenvolvimento da competência empreendedora nos cursos de graduação: a necessária transição da teoria para a prática
Authors: Vecchi Carla Cristina , Sarapka Elaine Maria , Deu Marcia Eleane Braghini Deus , Fontoura Márcio Magalhães , Pamplona João Batista , Oliva Eduardo Camargo
Published: February 2025

A educação empreendedora é essencial para formar profissionais capazes de transformar conhecimentos em práticas que impulsionem e mantenham negócios de forma sustentável. Contudo, diversas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) no Brasil ainda apresentam limitações na formação prática de competências empreendedoras, focando majoritariamente na teoria. Este estudo buscou investigar se as IES desenvolvem competências empreendedoras que ultrapassem o aprendizado teórico, promovendo habilidades práticas que respondam às demandas do mercado. A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, com base em uma revisão bibliográfica de 14 artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024. Os dados foram encontrados na biblioteca virtual da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), considerando publicações recentes relacionadas ao tema. Os resultados apontam que a formação em empreendedorismo nas IES carece de metodologias práticas, o que contribui para a desconexão entre ensino e mercado. Embora a maioria dos empreendedores brasileiros manifestem interesse em consolidar seus negócios, conforme o GEM 2022, essa aspiração é pouco sustentada pela formação acadêmica. Além disso, se demonstra a necessidade de capacitação docente para fomentar metodologias que estimulem habilidades gerenciais e comportamentais nos alunos. Concluiu-se que as IES precisam reestruturar seus currículos, integrando práticas que desenvolvam competências empreendedoras de forma abrangente e investir em formação dos docentes. Essas mudanças são fundamentais para reduzir a mortalidade das micro e pequenas empresas, promover a inovação e contribuir para o desenvolvimento econômico e social.
Production of pre-sprouted sugar cane seedlings under localized irrigation
Authors: Oliveira Manoel Henrique Reis de , Sousa Antonio Evami Cavalcante , Soares Frederico Antonio Loureiro , Bittar Dyb Youssef , Oliveira Rafaela Santos de , Silva Ayure Gomes da
Published: February 2025

The area destined for seedlings in the sugar and alcohol sector was 48 thousand hectares in the 2018/2019 harvest. The cultivation of sugarcane from seedlings has allowed a reduction in the spent stalk volume, as it results in a high multiplication rate. The present study aims to evaluate the quality characteristics of resprouted seedlings via irrigation frequency, verifying the age of the nursery with the best performance for seedling production and the interference of the stem parts from which the buds are extracted for production. For the pretest, 16 varieties were planted at the Federal Goiano-Campus Ceres-Goiás Institute. In the second stage, the experiments were installed in a protected environment on February 19, 2019, and evaluated in the initial phase for 21 days. Evaluations were performed at three-day intervals, and validation was performed on March 19, 2019. The variety determined was CTC 4. The experiment consisted of 3x2 subdivided plots with 4 replications, and the sources of variation were places for the removal of propagating material (basal, apical and median buds) and the frequency of irrigation (1x and 2x). All the data were analyzed via SISVAR software. The irrigation frequency influenced the initial germination assessments. The position of the buds in the stem was 28.34% greater than the median value and 64.17% greater than the basal value. With respect to Dickson's quality index (IQD), the seedlings of the youngest nurses and the apical parts of the stalk were superior to the others.
Estratégias de educação em saúde para prevenção de complicações do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 na atenção primária
Authors: Santos Laiane Maria dos , Sousa Valdelene de Andrade , Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa da , Oliveira Adrielly Caroline , Brito Fabrícia Castelo Branco de Andrade , Silva Neto Antonio Gomes da
Published: February 2025

A Diabetes é uma Doença Crônica Não Transmissível (DCNT) que resulta do excesso de açúcar no sangue, ou alto nível de glicose no sangue. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar as principais estratégias de educação em saúde na atenção primária bem como a prevenção de complicações relacionadas ao Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, identificando os sintomas e os principais fatores de riscos e complicações que contribuem para as consequências da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. As buscas para os resultados foram realizadas utilizando as plataformas online, PUBMED, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco Virtual de Saúde (BVS) publicados no período de (2016-2021). Analisando os artigos foi possível concluir que, melhorar a conscientização sobre diabetes, educação e conhecimento não deve ser apenas um objetivo para as pessoas vivendo com diabetes e aqueles que cuidam, deve ser para todos. A partir do diagnóstico do diabetes, os pacientes e suas famílias devem adquirir esse conhecimento e desenvolver habilidades necessárias para o autocuidado. E dessa forma, a educação em diabetes deve ser um processo contínuo de aprendizagem para que possam cuidar bem das suas condições e viver com qualidade de vida.
Efeito anti-hipertensivo do extrato alcoólico de Moringa oleifera lam em modelo de ratos espontaneamente hipertensos
Authors: Méro Laura Quintella Souto , França Daniella Acioli Lima de , Gomes Vinícius Fernando de Omena , Cruz Raíssa Karolliny Salgueiro , Helfenstein Tatiana , Lima Roberta
Published: February 2025

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma condição clínica multifatorial, a qual caracteriza-se pelo aumento da frequência cardíaca, da resistência vascular periférica e pela modificação estrutural e/ou funcional dos órgãos-alvo, como vasos sanguíneos, coração, rins e encéfalo. Após insucessos na redução da pressão arterial apenas com mudanças no estilo de vida, as opções farmacológicas se encaixam como as principais medidas para manejo da HAS. No ano de 2018, foram gastos mais de três bilhões de reais pelo SUS com tratamento de portadores de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Destes, 59% dos gastos foram para o tratamento da HAS. Na busca de novas opções farmacológicas de tratamento para essa comorbidade, este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o efeito anti-hipertensivo do extrato alcoólico da Moringa oleífera no controle da pressão arterial em um modelo experimental de HAS. Nove ratos machos da linhagem SHR foram separados em dois grupos: Controle (0,1 ml/100g de peso corporal/dia, n=4), do veículo e grupo Moringa oleífera (200 mg/kg/dia, n=5), extrato alcoólico de Moringa oleífera via gavagem por quinze dias. O tratamento com o extrato alcoólico de Moringa oleífera apresentou redução significante dos níveis pressóricos (104 mmHg ± 7,4,n=5 vs 183mmHg ± 8,8,n=4; p<0,05) comparado ao grupo controle. O extrato alcoólico de Moringa oleífera mostrou-se eficiente no controle da pressão arterial em modelo animal de hipertensão essencial. Identificar o mecanismo de ação de planta através de novos estudos torna-se necessário para o avanço do tratamento fitoterápico como aliado no combate da HAS.
Competências para colaboração no esporte paralímpico: uma experiência baseada na interprofissionalidade em saúde
Authors: Azevedo Rebeca de Paula Milward , Lemos Caio Alves , Oliveira Carolina Lima de , Costa Felipe de Souza , Afonso Luisa Benke , Vargas Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Souza Rafaela Talita Leal Pereira , Assis Thaynara Araújo de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Projeto Paralímpico Catalão (PPC) é uma ação extensionista que promove o esporte para pessoas com deficiência e utiliza a educação interprofissional com foco no desenvolvimento de competências. Objetivo: Reconhecer as competências comuns e colaborativas envolvidas no trabalho interprofissional no esporte paralímpico, por meio da opinião de discentes participantes do PPC. Método: Pesquisa descritiva do tipo survey, realizada com 14 participantes, utilizando um formulário eletrônico. Envolveu a análise qualitativa dos dados, com apresentação de gráficos para as competências comuns e colaborativas. Resultados: As competências comuns mais reconhecidas entre os participantes foi: conhecimento especializado (n=12, 85,7%), uso de ferramentas virtuais (n=12, 85,7%), planejamento e organização de tarefas (n=12, 85,7%) e compartilhamento de experiências (n=12, 85,7%). Já as competências colaborativas consideradas mais relevantes entre os participantes foram: aprendizagem compartilhada sobre saúde, esporte e deficiência (n=13, 92,9%), trabalho colaborativo e interprofissional (n=13, 92,9%), trabalho em equipe (n=13, 92,9%) e empatia (n=13, 92,9%). Conclusão: O estudo reconheceu as principais competências e demonstrou que as ações interprofissionais são importantes para o desenvolvimento do esporte paralímpico.
GESTÃO DE TALENTOS NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA ATRAÇÃO, DESENVOLVIMENTO E RETENÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Keyla Tavares , Andrade Renan Almeida de , Piffer Douglas Moro
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a gestão de talentos na administração pública, destacando os desafios e estratégias para atração, desenvolvimento e retenção de profissionais qualificados. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma abordagem bibliográfica, com revisão de literatura acadêmica, documentos institucionais e normativas que regulamentam a gestão de pessoas no setor público. A análise evidenciou que a burocracia, a falta de incentivos e a ausência de planos estruturados de progressão na carreira representam entraves para a valorização dos servidores públicos. Entre os resultados, destaca-se a necessidade de implementação de práticas modernas de gestão de pessoas, como a capacitação contínua, a adoção de metodologias de avaliação baseadas em competências e a digitalização dos processos administrativos. A pesquisa também aponta que a liderança eficiente e um ambiente organizacional favorável são fatores determinantes para a motivação dos servidores. Conclui-se que a modernização da gestão de talentos na administração pública requer estratégias integradas, combinando inovação, reconhecimento profissional e políticas eficazes de desenvolvimento, com vistas à melhoria da prestação de serviços à sociedade.
Domy modułowe dla powodzian
Authors: Kysiak Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Artykuł omawia problem zapewnienia zamieszkaniatymczasowego dla rodzin, które utraciły swoje domy w wynikupowodzi. Przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania systemówdomów modułowych zarówno w przypadku indywidualnychmieszkań – po kompleksy wielomodułowe organizowane dlapowodzian przed jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Przenalizowanomożliwości zastosowania różnych typów domów modułowychpod względem kryterium czasu budowy, możliwościtransportu elementów prefabrykowanych i trudności montażu.Wskazano na warunki techniczne, jakie powinny spełniać domymodułowe jako tymczasowe jednostki mieszkalne w okresie usuwaniaskutków powodzi
Znaczenie kratownic w strunobetonowych zespolonychstropach panelowych
Authors: Krzywoń Rafał , Olszewska Kinga
Published: February 2025

Zespolone stropy panelowe są znane i powszechniestosowane od lat 50. ubiegłego wieku. Najczęściej kształtujesię je jako prefabrykowane deski z wbudowanymi kratownicamiz prętów stalowych, zespalane z nadbetonem układanym na budowie.W ostatnich czasach prefabrykaty coraz częściej spręża się,rezygnując jednocześnie z kratownic stalowych. Ułatwia to procesprodukcji, pozwala ograniczyć koszty, przy zbliżonych parametrachużytkowych uzyskiwanych dzięki sprężeniu. Autorzyartykułu podjęli próbę oceny tego rozwiązania, płynących z niegokorzyści i wad. Analiza kilku modeli płyty sprężonej pokazujewymierne korzyści ze stosowania dźwigarów kratowych, równieżw płytach sprężanych. Możliwe jest dzięki temu zwiększenierozstawu podparć tymczasowych. Jednocześnie w tych samychwarunkach podparcia, ugięcia są nawet około 40% mniejsze. Zastosowanienieco droższych płyt z kratownicami może przynieśćwykonawcy wymierne korzyści, choć nie jest pozbawione wad.Sprężenie płyt z dźwigarami kratowymi wprowadza do pręta górnegopasa niepożądaną siłę ściskającą
Obliczeniowa oraz doświadczalna ocena nośnościzakładkowych połączeń spawanych
Authors: Krystosik Przemysław , Henning Paweł
Published: February 2025

W niniejszej pracy przeprowadzono ocenę nośnościzakładkowych połączeń rozciąganych na podstawie obliczeńwedług [3] oraz badań doświadczalnych. Badaniu poddano trzytypy połączeń różniących się układem spoin. W pierwszej kolejnościokreślono parametry mechaniczne stali, które następnie posłużyłydo zaprojektowania połączeń zgodnie z wytycznymi [3].Po wykonaniu połączeń przeprowadzono dokładne pomiary geometryczne.Zebrane dane posłużyły do ponownego obliczeniaich nośności. Następnie przeprowadzono badania wytrzymałościowe,w których określono rzeczywistą nośność połączeń.Uzyskane wyniki porównano z wynikami obliczeń. W ostatniejczęści pracy przedstawiono analizę otrzymanych wyników orazsformułowano wnioski
A comparative study on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) quality under different soil and nutrient management
Authors: KALORE SWETA , LAD HARDIK , NARWADE AJAY , GARDE YOGESH , TRIPATHI SONAL , PATEL KAMLESH , DUBEY PRAMOD KUMAR , KARMAKAR NILIMA
Published: February 2025

The present experiment was conducted during 2019–20 and 2020–21 at Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat to determine the quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivars in terms of their biochemical compositions grown under different soil types. Different genotypes of tomatoes (DVRT-2, GT-2, GT-6, and GT-7) were grown in normal, saline, and organic soils for two consecutive years. Different biochemical and antioxidative enzymes were analyzed from the mature fruits at the harvesting stage. The saline grown DVRT-2 cultivar revealed highest total carbohydrate content (5.97%), total antioxidant activity by DPPH (57.13 µg/ml), vitamin C (17 mg/100 gm), lycopene (16.58 mg/100 gm), antioxidant enzymes like ascorbate peroxidase (170.93 U/mg protein), catalase (9.11 U/mg protein), peroxidase (66.91 U/mg protein), superoxide dismutase (86.74 U/mg protein). Saline-grown GT-6 and DVRT-2 both had the highest phenyl alanine ammonia lyase activity (8.09 m molcinnamic ac. /g/mg). Conventional soil-grown DVRT-2, had the highest ash content (19.31%) and fat content (0.087%), total protein (0.86%). Therefore, among the cultivars, DVRT-2 was found to be a saline-resistant genotype. PCA analysis revealed a total of eight different principal components while 70% of the variance was explained by the first three PCs. In terms of nutritional content, organic soil was determined to be superior to normal soil, followed by saline cultivation. Mild stress is the cause of the qualitative enhancement in the fruits grown in organic soil.
Occurance of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda on maize (Zea mays) in higher altitudes of Kashmir, India: First report
Authors: AHAD ISHTIYAQ , ARSHIMA SHAJI V  , AZIZ DANISHTA , PANDA ARADHANA , SHAH ISHFAQ MAJEED , KHAN ZAKIRH , T VENKATESAN , D R BAJYA
Published: February 2025

Maize queen of cereals is almost grown in every part of India, particularly under hilly areas as a mixed crop. However, this crop is prone to damage from various insect pests and diseases due to frequently changing weather conditions. One such invasion of an insect pest in India which within a year of invasion, made its way throughout maize-growing regions of India, endangering the maize crop growing area is the fall armyworm. The first occurrence of fall armyworm, in the western Himalayan region, with similar nature of infestation was noticed during 2022–23 in the maize fields of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Wadura, Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir. Both early and late instar larvae were found to form holes in maize plants, eating on the edges of the leaves with newly excreted debris suggesting their establishment on their host. During the investigation at morphological level, it was seen that the pest under study was fall armyworm. Later on the molecular characterization of this pest, done at ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, Karnataka also confirmed it. The query sequences were showing much resemblance with the sequences retrieved from GenBank, MW561302,  MW561305,  MW561310,  MW561313, OQ920981, MT180097 and OQ150895 and was sharing a common intra-specific distance of 0.00153% with all the sequences. Hence, morphomolecular characterization of this pest confirmed the first report of the occurrence of fall armyworm in maize crops of Kashmir region of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Assessing the dynamics of agricultural and price trends of geographical indication (GI) tagged Guntur Sannam chilli in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: SUDEEPTHI K , VIDHYAVATHI A , PRAHADEESWARAN M , PARASURAMAN BALAJI , VASANTHI R , RANI S PADMA , KUMAR AJAY
Published: February 2025

Present study examines Guntur Sannam chilli, a crucial agricultural product in Andhra Pradesh, revealing notable increases in cultivation area and production based on 30 years of data (1993–94 to 2022–23) attributed to technological advancements and better land management, after GI registration. However, the growth in productivity was slower, potentially due to various limitations. The analysis employed ARCH-GARCH and VAR models to explore price volatility, underscoring the significance of historical price trends, showing hike in prices of Guntur Sannam chilli, after attaining GI tag; for effective risk management. Despite observed fluctuations, the overall market conditions appear relatively stable. Policy recommendations emphasize targeted interventions aimed at enhancing productivity, addressing existing constraints, and stabilizing prices, thereby laying a solid foundation for informed policymaking and future research in this domain.
Nutrient uptake, osmolytes and antioxidant potential of different citrus rootstocks subjected to acidic soils
Authors: DEVACHANDRA NONGTHOMBAM , AWASTHI O P , SHARMA V K , PANDEY RAKESH , PRAKASH JAI , SHANKAR KRIPA
Published: February 2025

The present experiment was conducted during 2021–23 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to evaluate the response of five citrus rootstocks, viz. Rangpur lime (RL); Troyer citrange (TC); Cleopatra mandarin (CM); X-639 and Jatti khatti (JK) for leaf and root nutrient content including osmolytes and antioxidant potential in a soil pH range of 3.8–7.5. The experiment was initiated after the final establishment of plants in the pots in a factorial completely randomized block design (Factorial-CRBD) with four levels of soil pH and five different citrus rootstocks. Result indicated that RL recorded highest phosphorous content in leaf (0.43%) and root (0.36%) as well as total soluble sugars content (9.34 mg/g) in leaf. TC registered highest content of nitrogen (1.83%) and phosphorous (0.35%) in root; potassium (1.83 and 1.89%) and calcium (1.10 and 0.94%) in leaf and root, respectively, while significantly higher magnesium content (0.77%) and soluble protein (5.67 mg/g) were documented in the leaf as compared to other rootstocks. Maximum nitrogen content (3.10%), total phenols (6.76 GAE mg/g) and proline (40.27 μmol/g) were registered in leaves of CM whereas magnesium content in root (1.05%). The nitrogen content in leaves and roots of all the rootstocks as well as total soluble sugar tended to increase with decreasing levels of soil pH. Principal component analysis identified a distinct cluster of rootstocks comprising TC, X-639 and JK grouped together with notably high phenolic levels, while RL formed a separate cluster characterized by higher concentrations of total soluble sugar, proline and phosphorus. Thus, the present study demonstrated that citrus rootstocks prefer relatively lower soil pH for optimal growth. Among the investigated rootstocks, RL has demonstrated the ability to tolerate higher acidic soil conditions.
Impact of tillage and nutrient sources on yield characteristics and production of Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata)
Authors: SHILPA  , SINGH JANARDAN , MANUJA SANDEEP , POOJA  , RAVEENA
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 at the Research Farm of Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to study the impact of tillage and both organic and inorganic fertilizer sources on the yield characteristics and yield of mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun). The experiment was conducted in a split-plot design (SPD) consisted of 12 treatments having 3 tillage practices [zero tillage (ZT); reduced tillage (RT); and conventional tillage (CT)] in main plots along with 4 nutrient sources [75% and 100% of the recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) applied through farmyard manure (FYM) and 75% and 100% of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)] in sub-plots. Reduced tillage resulted in a noticeably higher count of primary (5.32 and 4.75) and secondary branches/plant (13.52 and 11.00), siliquae/ plant (127.1 and 102.3), seeds/siliqua (11.63 and 9.83), seed yield (1134.6 and 955.4 kg/ha), straw yield (3415.2 and 2810.1 kg/ha), biological yield (4549.8 and 3765.5 kg/ha), production efficiency (6.75 and 5.62 kg/ha/day), and monetary efficiency (0.71 and 0.48) of mustard, which was comparable to conventional tillage (CT). Among various nutrient sources, the application of 100% RDF resulted in a significantly greater number of yield attributes and overall yield of mustard, comparable to that of 75% RDF. Correlation analyses indicated that factors such as the number of primary and secondary branches, siliquae/plant, seeds/siliquae, test weight, and final plant stand exhibited a positive and significant relationship with mustard yield. It was concluded that among the different tillage practices, reduced tillage (RT) was found to be most effective for enhancing mustard yield, while with respect to nutrient sources, 100% RDF proved to be superior. The interaction effects of the various treatments were found to be non-significant over both the years of study.
Enhancing embryogenesis efficiency in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum var.grossum) via anther culture optimization
Authors: JHA KAUSHIK , CHOUDHARY PRADEEP KUMAR , AGARWAL ARUN
Published: February 2025

Sweet pepper [Capsicum annuum var. grossum (L.)], valued for its nutritional benefits like high vitamin C and carotenoid levels, requires efficient breeding methods to meet demand. Double haploid (DH) technology provides a rapid alternative to traditional methods by generating homozygous lines in a single generation. The present study was carried out during 2021 and 2022 at ACSEN Agriscience Pvt. Ltd. Kullu, Himachal Pradesh to determine the ideal conditions for inducing embryo formation from anthers in 4 sweet pepper hybrids, viz. Asha, Sympathy, Nemalite, and Indra. The study investigated the impact of various factors on embryo development in sweet pepper anther cultures, including cold pre-treatment of buds, heat shock, different concentrations of sucrose and activated charcoal, and the application of plant hormones 2,4-D, and kinetin. Results indicated that a 24 h cold pre-treatment at 4°C accompanied by a 10-days heat shock at 35°C significantly enhanced embryogenic responses, particularly in genotype Asha, which showed a peak response of 39.3 embryos. The optimal sucrose (4%) and activated charcoal (0.50 gm/litre) concentrations further improved embryogenesis, with Asha achieving up to 48.7 embryos. The balance of 2, 4-D (0.50 mg/litre) and kinetin (4.0 mg/litre) was also crucial. Genotype Asha showed the highest response of 43.0 embryos under these specific conditions. Genotype-specific responses highlighted the importance of genetic variability in androgenesis studies, with Asha giving the best result, achieving the highest average of 34.7 embryos with a 23.1% embryogenic response in the combined experiment using the most effective treatment combinations. This study highlights how optimized anther culture enhances embryo formation, aiding the development of new sweet pepper cultivars and improving breeding efficiency with DH technology.
Economics of Chilli Production under Different Colour Shadenets with Varying Irrigation and Fertigation Regimes During Late Rabi Season
Authors: P. S. Rane  , N. N. Firake  , S. B. Gadge  , D. D. Patil
Published: February 2025

The experiment was conducted under five different colour shadenets viz., white shadenet, black shadenet, green+white shadenet, green+black shadenet and no shadenet (i.e. open field) with three irrigation regimes viz., 0.60, 0.80 and 1.0 ETc and three fertigation regimes viz., 100, 120 and 140% RDF to determine the suitable colour of shadenet, drip irrigation regime and fertigation regime for chilli crop under protected cultivation based on economics. The study revealed that the scheduling of drip irrigation daily at 1.0 ETc and alternate day fertigation at 140% RDF to chilli crop under white shadenet resulted into maximum net income of Rs. 54,820/- per 1000 m2 area of shadenet house and maximum gross B:C ratio (1.52), followed by scheduling of drip irrigation daily at 1.0 ETc and fertigation at 120% RDF to chilli under white shadenet i.e. Rs. 53,012/-.
Estimation of Gap and Economic Analysis of CFLD Mustard Crop
Authors: Hooda Vikash , Kumar Sushil , Singh Santosh Kumar
Published: February 2025

The level of acceptance of advanced agricultural technology in the innovation diffusion process, is the most important element for encouraging a gain in agricultural production. The goal of the current study was to compare the yield disparities between the farmers' practices and the improved package of practices of rapeseed mustard under Cluster Font Line Demonstrations on mustard crop by KVK Fatehabad during rabi 2022–2023 season. The results revealed that the yield of mustard grown in demonstration plots was much higher than that of check plots (farmer's practice). Overall, the output of demonstration plots was 17.49% higher than that of check plots. The 3.03 q ha-1 average extension gap brought attention to the need for farmers to receive education through a range of extension approaches in order for them to adopt improved agricultural technology. An average technology index was 22.54% across three clusters. The economic feasibility of the intervention was shown by a good B:C ratio. The aforementioned information suggests that mustard crop productivity may be increased through cluster demonstrations, which encourage farmers to use the types of scientific production methods that were on exhibit in the CFLD plots.
Association Between Independent Variables With Knowledge of Respondents Towards Improved Banana Cultivation Practices in Vaishali District of Bihar
Authors: Abedin Munam , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: February 2025

The present study was conducted to assess the socio-economic profile and association between independent variables with knowledge of the banana growers in Vaishali district, Bihar. The study used purposive sampling to select two blocks, namely Hajipur and Bidupur, and simple random sampling to select three villages from each block. In total, six villages were selected for the study, and a total sample of 120 banana growers was chosen using proportionate simple random sampling technique. The study employed path coefficient analysis to measure the effect of the independent variables on knowledge. The finding inferred that the socio-economic profile of the respondents were medium level. There was a significant and positive correlation between the level of knowledge regarding improved banana cultivation practices and the variables of age 0.970725, annual income 0.962013, source of information 0.787561, scientific orientation 0.966084, risk orientation 0.840664, mass media exposure 0.947871 were positive and highly significant relationship with the level of knowledge of improved banana cultivation practices.(Significant at 0.01% level of probability).On the other hand, extension contact 0.291774 positive and significant association with the level of knowledge toward improved banana cultivation practices (Significant at 0.05 % level of probability). While education, caste, type of family and size of land holding are non-significant association with knowledge of banana growers about improved banana cultivation practices.
Extensive Varietal Screening to Find New Sources of Gladiolus Wilt Rresistance
Authors: S. D. Shelke  , S. R. Lohate  , M. B. Shete  , R. M. Khadtare  , A. A. Bhagat
Published: February 2025

In a field experiment conducted during 2022-2023 at AICRP on Floriculture, ZARS Ganeshkhind, Pune, twenty-nine gladiolus varieties and eighteen hybrids were screened for resistance against wilt disease of gladiolus. The wilt incidence ranged from 3.44% to 26.31%, with no variety or hybrid found to be disease-free. Out of the 29 varieties, 16 were resistant, and 9 were moderately resistant. Three varieties (Pusa Manmohak, Seln white, A.C.-1) were moderately susceptible, and one variety (Sancerre) was susceptible to wilt disease. Among the 18 hybrids, none were disease-free, with 14 being resistant and 4 (GKGL-07-13, GKGL-07-16, GKGL07-19, GKGL-07-26) moderately resistant to wilt disease.
Adoption of Eco-Friendly Technologies Among Paddy Farmers in Cuddalore District
Authors: P. Vaishnavi  , P. Ramesh
Published: February 2025

An innovation becomes successful only when it is accepted and adopted by many people with remunerable profit out of it. Adoption of any innovations varies from individual depending on their individualities, acquaintance with the technologies and accessibility of resources. Hence, the present study attempts to assess the extent of adoption of eco-friendly technologies among paddy respondents. The study was conducted in Parangipettai block of Cuddalore district. A total number of 50 respondents were identified from the selected 5 villages by using proportionate random sampling method. The statistical tools used in this study were percentage analysis and cumulative frequency method. Nearly half of the respondents (48.00 per cent) belonged to medium level followed by high (28.00 per cent) and low (24.00 per cent) levels of adoption category. The finding of the study would reveal adoption of eco-friendly technologies would help the policy makers to provide policy guidelines to enhance the adoption of eco-friendly technologies.
Review Paper on Watershed Modeling System (WMS) Software
Authors: S. A. Lad  , B. K. Gavit
Published: February 2025

Watershed Modeling System (WMS) is the software used for the watershed modeling using computer simulation. It supports the software like HEC-1, HEC-HMS, TR-20, TR-55 and MODRAT. Web-based data collecting, topographical data import and editing, automated hydrologic modelling and watershed delineation, support for standard hydrologic models, hydraulic modelling and floodplain mapping, and storm drain modelling are just a few of the many uses for it. WMS applications can be used to visually represent the outcomes of developing strategies for managing watersheds. It also help for planning of various conservations measures.WMS is effectively tool to compute geometric and hydrologic watershed data for a watershed. Snyder, NRCS and Clark methods with WMS software tested statically using Nash efficiency test shows that the Snyder method with WMS software is effective methods for estimating synthetic DRH for the available recorded rainfall storms
A QUALIDADE DAS INFORMAÇÕES NA INTERNET SOBRE O BRUXISMO
Authors: Maciel Danielle Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the quality of the information found on Google about bruxism. Method: We sought to evaluate the information on bruxism present on health websites on the internet. The information was found through the strategy of the Google "search engine" where the single term bruxism was inserted. The first fifty websites of clinics, offices, newspapers, online magazines and health websites in general were considered and evaluated. Websites of dental scientific journals or dental schools, content from Youtube, Instagram and Facebook were excluded. The evaluation was based on studies by Mendonça (2013) of comprehensiveness and accuracy. Results: Regarding the indexes of the survey related to comprehensiveness, it can be seen that 60% of the sites had a positive perception against 40% negative.  Regarding accuracy, it was found that the sites presented only 10% of reliability in the information. And in general, it was noticed that 57% of the websites do not have information about bruxism with the required criteria in scope and accuracy according to the study by Mendonça (2013). Conclusion: Websites containing information about bruxism are not reliable, and the dentist is safer for correct evaluation, diagnosis and treatment when the patient suspects a possible diagnosis of bruxism.
ÁLCALI-ATIVAÇÃO DE METACAULIM E RESÍDUO DE TIJOLO MOÍDO COM HIDRÓXIDO DE SÓDIO: INFLUÊNCIA DA MOLARIDADE E DA TEMPERATURA DE CURA
Authors: Novaes-Rangel R.C. , Dias D.P. , Soares J.C.
Published: February 2025

Os cimentos álcali-ativados são materiais de construção que têm origens históricas ligadas aos anos 1940, quando foram explorados como alternativa ao cimento Portland. Ao longo das décadas a pesquisa nessa área progrediu, tornando-os uma opção inovadora e sustentável na construção civil, com propriedades que favorecem a durabilidade e a resistência. Neste estudo, a argamassa com 100% de metacaulim (MC) como precursor atingiu máxima resistência à compressão (34,5 MPa) quando ativada a 12,5 mol/litro e curada a 80ºC. Todavia, à medida que o resíduo de tijolo moído (RTM) foi adicionado, o pico da resistência à compressão se deslocou para argamassas de menores concentrações molares do ativador alcalino. A menor resistência foi de 0,4 MPa na amostra com 100% de RTM, ativada com 12,5 mol/litro e curada à temperatura ambiente. Essa diferença de 86,5 vezes tem causas diversas, dentre elas o grau cristalinidade do RTM, a alta viscosidade da mistura, que dificultou a compactação, e a perda de água gradativa pela não formação de uma matriz compacta. No ensaio de absorção de água por capilaridade, as argamassas com 100% de RTM apresentaram eflorescência, evidenciando a baixa viabilidade técnica para sua utilização. Este estudo demonstrou a superioridade do MC em relação ao RTM e o significativo ganho de resistência destas argamassas quando submetidas à cura térmica. Observou-se que a temperatura de cura para baixas molaridades não influenciou estatisticamente a resistência à compressão. Todavia, este fator foi preponderante na quantidade de eflorescência formada.
Improving Social Welfare: Evaluation of Minimum Service Standards In Gorontalo Province
Authors: Soedjono Adam Erfirmansyah , Tahir Arifin , Abdussamad Zuchri , Hamim Udin , Aneta Yanti
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the social sector in Gorontalo Province, which aims to improve the welfare of vulnerable communities such as people with disabilities, neglected children, and the elderly. A descriptive-qualitative approach is used to analyze target achievement, service facilities, human resource (HR) capacity, and cooperation between stakeholders.The results of the study show an increase in SPM achievement from 55.46% in 2022 to 70.30% in 2023. However, service facilities and HR competencies still need improvement. Cross-sectoral collaboration helps overcome obstacles, but is not yet fully optimal. Opportunities for improvement include service digitalization, HR training, and strengthening partnerships. Strategic recommendations include increasing the budget, developing a policy roadmap, and public education campaigns. These steps are expected to encourage the achievement of more effective SPM to improve social welfare in Gorontalo.
Atlas Completo de Patologías Clínico-Quirúrgicas: Fundamentos, Diagnóstico y Procedimientos - Primera Edición
Authors: Angulo Morcillo Ana Belén , Urrego Castillo Janeth Marisol , Orbea Jacome David Alejandro , Vaca Rojas María de Fátima , Fajardo Larrea Domenica Melina , Franco Mero Sara Nohely
Published: February 2025

El "Atlas Completo de Patologías Clínico-Quirúrgicas" es una referencia esencial que combina fundamentos, diagnóstico y tratamiento de diversas enfermedades de relevancia médica y quirúrgica.

Entre sus temas clave destacan:

Anestesiología práctica – Principios y técnicas avanzadas para una anestesia segura.
Colelitiasis – Diagnóstico y manejo desde lo conservador hasta la cirugía mínimamente invasiva.
Tratamiento de Helicobacter pylori – Nuevas estrategias terapéuticas y resistencia antibiótica.
Psoriasis – Bases inmunológicas, diagnóstico y tratamientos innovadores.
Infecciones congénitas – Abordaje temprano y prevención de complicaciones en recién nacidos.
Anestesia en tumores laríngeos – Manejo de la vía aérea y estrategias avanzadas en cirugía oncológica.

Con un enfoque práctico y didáctico, este atlas es una herramienta indispensable para médicos, cirujanos y anestesiólogos, proporcionando información actualizada y de gran utilidad clínica.
Ecocide in Maqashid Shariah Review
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Ecocide is a destructive action against the ecosystem that has a wide impact on human life and the environment. This article aims to describe and analyze Ecosida in an Islamic perspective, which is specifically studied in maqashid sharia. The method used in this study is the literature method, where data is taken from various primary and secondary references, then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that ecocide damages the ecological balance which is an important prerequisite for the fulfillment of sharia maqashid. Environmental damage threatens the health, intellectual potential, sustainability of future generations, and the well-being of humanity. In addition, destructive actions against the environment hinder the implementation of worship and damage the spiritual relationship of humans with Allah SWT. Therefore, strengthening the understanding of sharia maqashid in an ecological context is very important. This research recommends the integration of Islamic values in education and da'wah to build collective awareness in environmental conservation. Thus, Muslims can take an active role as caliph fil ard in maintaining the sustainability of the ecosystem and realizing common benefits for current and future generations.
The Influence of Training and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable at the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP)South Sulawesi
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rafly Agung , Hartono Arif
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of training and organizational culture on employee performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable. This research data was conducted on employees of the Sulawesi Provincial Investment and Capital Services Office (DPMPTSP), with a total population of 87 employees, namely all ASN employees so that there were 87 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a liker scale questionnaire 1-6. Data analysis using the quantitative method of SPSS and with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ver.26. Based on the results of the test and analysis of data of this study, it was found that 1) training has a positive and significant effect on employee engangement, 2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee engangement, 3) employee engangement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 4) training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 5) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance,  6) training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee engagement as a variabvel intervening, 7) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee engagement as a variabvel intervening.
The Effect of Production and Price on the Income of Seaweed Farmers in Tadui Village, Mamuju District
Authors: Alpianto Azman , Rusli  , Mappigau Ernawaty
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of production and price on the income of seaweed farmers in Tadui Village, Mamuju District. Seaweed is a leading commodity in the fisheries and agriculture sectors, which plays an important role in supporting food security, industrial raw materials, and exports. A quantitative approach is used with the help of the SPSS application to identify the relationship between independent variables (production and price) to dependent variables (income). Data was collected through a survey of seaweed farmers using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the analysis show that production and price variables partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on farmers' income. Production has a positive influence, where each increase in production increases farmers' income significantly. Prices also have a significant impact, showing the importance of price stability in improving farmers' welfare. These findings underscore the need for policies that support increased productivity and seaweed price stability to encourage economic growth of coastal communities in Tadui Village. Optimization of cultivation technology and government intervention in price stabilization are the main recommendations of this study.
Liability of Islamic Banks in Bancassurance Activities
Authors: Jazzar  , Shomad Abd.
Published: February 2025

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia has driven collaboration between Islamic banks and insurance companies through bancassurance. However, this practice raises legal issues, particularly concerning the responsibility of Islamic banks in these activities. This study aims to analyze the legal relationship between parties in bancassurance and the responsibility of Islamic banks toward consumers. Using a normative legal method with a juridical approach, this research examines relevant legislation, including the Sharia Banking Law and regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The findings reveal that Islamic banks act as marketing agents for Islamic insurance products and do not bear direct responsibility for the contractual engagement between customers and insurance companies. However, they are obligated to ensure transparency of information and consumer protection in accordance with sharia principles and prevailing consumer protection regulations. The study highlights the necessity for more comprehensive regulations on sharia-based bancassurance to ensure legal certainty regarding the rights and obligations of all involved parties. The results contribute to academic discourse, provide regulatory insights for policymakers, and offer practical implications for the Islamic financial industry in enhancing consumer trust and compliance with sharia principles.
Efficacy of treatment options for complicated urinary tract infections including acute pyelonephritis: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Wagenlehner Florian , Caballero Verónica Rico , Maheshwari Vikalp , Biswas Ayantika , Saini Priyanka , Quevedo Juan , Polifka Juergen , Ruiz Leonardo , Cure Sandrine
Published: February 2025

Aim:
Compared with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs), complicated UTIs (cUTIs) including acute pyelonephritis (AP) present with significant morbidity, a higher risk of treatment failure and typically require longer courses of treatment, or alternative antibiotics. The emergence of drug-resistant organisms represents a considerable challenge in the treatment of patients with cUTIs/AP and has limited antibiotic options. Carbapenems are considered the current last line of therapy, however, carbapenem resistance represents a growing problem. Although several established and novel treatment options are available, direct comparative evidence is lacking.

Methods:
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified by systematic literature review of Embase
®
, MEDLINE
®
and Cochrane databases (database inception to 15th June 2022). Relevant conference proceedings (2020–2022) were also reviewed. Following feasibility assessment to verify network connectivity at an overall level, outcome specific networks were prepared. Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed (using R version 4.2.1) to determine the relative efficacy of various treatments for cUTI/AP, including cefepime + enmetazobactam. Convergence was assessed by visual inspection of trace plots. The accuracy of the posterior estimates was assessed using the Monte Carlo error for each parameter. Published study results were included in the synthesis of the relative risk (RR) of efficacy end points, using a logit link with binomial likelihood distribution.

Results:
Feasibility assessment was conducted for 40 RCTs identified, to assess the viability of constructing a network of interlinked RCTs. Of those, 28 studies were included in the master NMA network. A fixed effects model (FEM) was selected due to low statistical heterogeneity, according to I
2
values. For composite outcome at test of cure (TOC), ceftolozane + tazobactam, cefepime + enmetazobactam, cefiderocol, levofloxacin and plazomicin demonstrated significantly higher RRs versus carbapenems. For microbiological eradication at TOC, cefepime + enmetazobactam, plazomicin, cefiderocol, fosfomycin, meropenem + vaborbactam and ceftazidime + avibactam demonstrated significantly higher RRs versus carbapenems. RRs for cefepime + enmetazobactam were also significantly higher versus several established and novel treatment options for composite outcome, microbiological eradication and clinical cure.

Conclusion:
Against the backdrop of increasing bacterial resistance, these findings suggest that cefepime + enmetazobactam may represent an effective carbapenem-sparing treatment option in patients with cUTI including AP.