bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE AMINE COMPOUND IN BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Ходжаев Г.Х. , Магеррамова Л.М. , Меликова А.Я.
Published: February 2022

Изучена реакция нуклеофильного замещения галогена в Ş-галоидэфирах. Установлено, что галогенэфиры легко вступают во взаимодействие с диэтиламином, морфолином и другими нуклефилами. Реакция нуклефилов с дигалогенэфирами при соотношении дигалогенэфира и амина 1:2,5 приводит к диаминоэфирам. Решающая роль реакционной способности галоидэфиров в реакциях с нуклефилами принадлежит нуклеофильной активности реагентов. Подвижность галогена по мере удаления от атома кислорода усиливается. Синтезированные соединения обладают высокой антимикробной активностью.

There action of nucleophilic substitution of halogen inβ-haloid ethers was studied. It was established that halogen ethers easily interact with diethylamine, morpholine and other nucleophiles. The reaction nucleophiles with dihalogenethers at the ratio of dihalogenether and amine 1:2,5 leads to diamine ethers. Nucleophilic activity of reagentshaveadecisive role in reactivity of haloid ethers in the reactions with nucleophiles. Mobility of halogen increases a sitisre moved from oxygen atom. Synthesized compounds have high antimicrobial activity.
INFLUENCE OF A NUTRIENT MEDIUM COMPOSITION ON THE DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVICA L. GROWTH IN VITRO
Authors: Сосина А.В. , Чередниченко М.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Изучено влияние минерального состава питательной среды на рост змееголовника молдавского в асептических условиях. Через 6 недель культивирования фиксировали высоту, количество листьев и боковых побегов, общее состояние растений.

The influence of the mineral composition of the nutrient medium on the Moldavian dragonhead growth was studied under aseptic conditions. After 6 weeks of cultivation, the height, the number of leaves and lateral shoots, and the general state of plants were noted.
Vinylogous hydrazone activation in stereoselective synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizines – an organocatalytic, metal-free route to ketorolac
Authors: Kowalska Justyna , Łukasik Beata , Frankowski Sebastian , Sieroń Lesław , Albrecht Łukasz
Published: February 2022

In this paper, the application of organocatalysis in the synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizines is demonstrated. α,β-Unsaturated aldehydes and pyrrole-based hydrazone readily participated in the formal (3+2)-cycloaddition that was realized according to aminocatalytic iminium ion activation. Products were obtained in high chemical yields, with excellent stereocontrol and selected additional transformations were also presented. The developed method was utilized in the first organocatalytic synthesis of ketorolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Kolombiya’da Türkçe öğretimi ve Kolombiyalı öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme gereksinimlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: ABUKAN Memet
Published: February 2022

Kolombiya ile Türkiye arasında son yıllarda gelişen güçlü ilişkilerin kültür ve eğitim boyutlarına da yansıdığı görülmektedir. TİKA’nın Kolombiya’da kültürel, sosyal, ekonomik alanda yürütmüş olduğu projeler başta olmak üzere ikili ilişkilere dair birçok gelişmenin meyvelerini verdiği söylenebilir. Bu durumu ülkede Türkçe öğrenimine olan talepteki artışla da görebilmek mümkündür. Nitekim yapılan çalışmanın amacı da Kolombiya’da Türkçe öğretiminin genel durumunu değerlendirmek ve ülkede Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen bireylerin hedef dile ilişkin öğrenme gereksinimlerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla alan yazın taranmış fakat ülkede Türkçe öğretimine yönelik faaliyetler yeni olduğu için ilgili konuda pek bir bilgiye ulaşılamamıştır. Bu çerçevede yapılan çalışmada Kolombiya’da Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenler üzerinden hedef dilin gelişimine katkı sunabilecek bulgulara ulaşmak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için de 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılının bahar ve güz dönemlerinde başkent Bogota’da bulunan Ulusal Üniversitesinde (Universidad Nacional) Türkçeyi seçmeli ders olarak alan öğrencilere Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimine Yönelik İhtiyaç Analizi (La análisis sobre la necesita por la enseñanza Turco como idioma extranjero) adlı bir anket uygulanmıştır. Onlardan elde edilen veriler de nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarama modelinin kesitsel tarama türüne göre ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda katılımcıların dil gereksinimlerinin Türkiye’yi ve Türkleri kendilerine yakın hissetme durumundan Türkçenin yeni iş imkânları sağlayabilme düşüncesine kadar birçok boyutta incelemesi yapılmış ve bu bulgular alan yazınla desteklenerek yorumlanmıştır. Böylece yapılan çalışmayla özelde Kolombiya’da genelde ise ana dili İspanyolca olan diğer Latin Amerika ülkelerinde Türkçe öğretiminin gelişimi için neler yapılabileceği hususunda çeşitli öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Faruk Duman’ın “Av Dönüşleri” hikâyesi üzerine bir tahlil denemesi
Authors: SEVİNDİK Berna
Published: February 2022

Faruk Duman, 1990’lı yıllardan beri Türk edebiyatında roman, hikâye, deneme türlerinde eserler veren bir yazardır. Postmodern sanat anlayışının etkili olduğu yıllarda ürün veren yazarın kendine has masalsı bir üslûbu vardır. Bugüne kadar yayımladığı eserleriyle; Orhan Kemal Öykü Ödülü’nde ikincilik (1998), Sait Faik Hikâye Ödülü (2000), Haldun Taner Öykü Ödülü (2010), Orhan Kemal Roman Ödülü (2019) gibi birçok ödüle layık görülmüş, günümüzün en verimli yazarlarından biridir. Bu çalışmada yazarın 1999 yılında yayımladığı ikinci hikâye kitabı olan ve içinde altı hikâyesinin yer aldığı “Av Dönüşleri” kitabında bulunan “Av Dönüşleri” adlı hikâyesi tahlil edilecektir. Kitaptaki altı hikâyede birbiriyle ilişkili, sıralı bir olay örgüsü ve düzen söz konusu değildir. Yalnız tüm hikâyelerde doğa, orman ve bilhassa hayvanlar önemli bir yer tutar. Duman, bu kitaptaki hikâyelerinde olaydan ziyade insan zihninin karmaşasına yoğunlaşır. Söz konusu kitapta yer alan hikâyelerden, yazarın üslûbunu yansıtması ve kullandığı teknikleri göstermesi bakımından kitaba ismini veren hikâye “Av Dönüşleri” seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında yazarın hayatı hakkında bilgi verilmiş, aldığı ödüller ve diğer eserlerine değinilmiştir. Bu bölümden sonra “Av Dönüşleri”; konu, olay örgüsü, anlatıcı ve bakış açısı, zaman, mekân, şahıs kadrosu, dil ve anlatım teknikleri ve sonuç olmak üzere sekiz başlık altında incelenmiştir. Makalenin sonuç kısmında, bu tahlilden hareketle hikâye üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Female resistance to patriarchal ideology: Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale Through the lens of Stephen Greenblatt and Alan Sinfield
Authors: MOHAMMADİ Ali
Published: February 2022

English society was patriarchal at the beginning of the modern era. The extent of masculine conventions in the Elizabethan age shows women as creatures in need of control and dominance by men. Although Elizabeth I was of great power, during her time, women were of little independence, influence and credibility. They were assigned their status via the position their husband or father held in society. Quite ironically, Elizabethan era was an epoch when women were mostly restricted in terms of social, economic and political rights. Society expected them to be wordless and obedient to their husbands. In most of Shakespeare's plays, the contrast between woman and patriarchal ideology has been portrayed. Some women’s opposition to patriarchal ideology in Shakespeare's plays and the aftermath of these tensions in literary work, are considered as the point of contrast between Stephen Greenblatt - one of the main theorists of New Historicism - and Alan Sinfield – a Cultural Materialist. As claimed by Greenblatt, the opposition of women in Shakespeare's plays is ultimately digested by patriarchal ideology. On the other hand, Sinfield and other Cultural Materialists are optimistic about the end of these oppositions in Shakespeare's plays. According to them, the contradiction within the patriarchal ideology is evinced by the presence of some women like Paulina. The present article is a study to usher how a woman's voice challenges a superior ideology.
Aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos para la síntesis de nanopartículas metálicas funcionales
Authors: Escárcega-González Carlos Enrique , Caballero-Oyervides Estefanía Caballero-Oyervides , Castañeda-Aude Javier Emanuel , Ureña-Castillo Brenda , Morones-Ramírez José Rubén , Barriga-Castro Enrique Díaz
Published: February 2022

El aumento de la población y sus actividades con el consiguiente desarrollo del ser humano, ha propiciado la generación y acumulación de mayores cantidades de residuos como los de tipo orgánico que pueden impactar de manera negativa al medio ambiente. Por ello, es importante fomentar estrategias más eficientes de gestión y disposición final para este tipo de residuos. Al respecto, debido a su naturaleza orgánica, estos residuos pueden contener diversos compuestos de interés que pueden ser aplicados en áreas como la nanotecnología, medicina, medio ambiente, alimentaria, farmacéutica, entre otras., por lo que su revalorización es una alternativa viable para su aprovechamiento. En este sentido, la síntesis verde de nanopartículas metálicas con propiedades interesantes tales como: antimicrobianas, antioxidantes, catalizadoras, anticancerígenas, etc, ha mostrado ser una metodología de obtención de dichos nanomateriales de una manera más amigable con el medio ambiente y con una mejor relación costo/beneficio. Para tal efecto, se requieren agentes reductores y estabilizadores por medio de seres vivos o sus partes, los cuales pueden ser obtenidos a partir de extractos de residuos orgánicos, ya que éstos poseen compuestos tales como fenólicos antioxidantes eficientes para reducir y estabilizar soluciones de sales metálicas con la consiguiente producción de sus respectivas nanopartículas. Por lo tanto, el aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos para la síntesis verde de nanopartículas metálicas funcionales representa una alternativa viable y adecuada en la búsqueda de mejores estrategias de manejo, gestión y disposición final de estos residuos, así como mitigar los impactos al medio ambiente, obteniendo a la par nanomateriales con potenciales beneficios en diversas áreas relevantes para la sociedad.
Remoción de arsénico en agua subterránea mediante procesos de adsorción
Authors: Borjon Castro Samantha , Soto Regalado Eduardo , Salazar Rábago Jacob Josafat , Dávila Guzmán Nancy E.
Published: February 2022

La presencia de arsénico (As) en agua potable es un serio problema de salud pública debido a su impacto negativo en la salud humana. Varios métodos de remoción de As han sido desarrollados, tales como precipitación, adsorción e intercambio iónico. El reto más grande en la remoción de As es la presencia de fosfatos y silicatos en el agua los cuáles son químicamente comparables con el As(V). Existen dos principales mecanismos involucrados en la remoción de As: intercambio iónico e interacciones electrostáticas. El pH de la solución es uno de los factores más importantes que limita la eficiencia en la remoción debido a que determina la cantidad y el tipo de especies químicas presentes en el agua. Los procesos que combinan intercambio iónico y adsorción son los métodos que han mostrado resultados notables en la remoción de As en presencia de interferencias de fosfatos y silicatos.
IDEAL MODEL FOR INVESTIGATING URBAN FORM EFFECTS ON URBAN HEAT ISLAND AND OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT: A REVIEW
Authors: Sanagar Darbani Elham , Parapari Danial Monsefi
Published: February 2022

In recent decades, urban planners have endeavoured to mitigate climate change, by adaptation programs in order to alleviate its adverse effects on human health and wellbeing. Outdoor thermal comfort as an environmental factor affects human health, as proven by various research studies conducted in different climates. The aim of this paper is to explore the components of urban heat island, outdoor thermal comfort, and urban form. The relationship between these keywords and variables that affect outdoor thermal comfort was also analysed. The research method is descriptive-analytical and besides that, the qualitative research method has been used. The components of each keyword have been extracted based on professional theories. Finally, the ideal model of outdoor thermal comfort is proposed. This paper gives a comprehensive view to urban heat islands, urban form and outdoor thermal comfort
Program Pemasaran Digital Dan Penataan Taman Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Wisata Tereng Kuning di Desa Aik Bukaq, Batukliang Utara, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Hasim Gilang , Indahsari Maya , Hasmaningsih Lidya , Syaufitri Dwi Rizki , Hatami Zulfan , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: February 2022

Desa Aik Bukaq adalah salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Desa ini memiliki beberapa destinasi wisata, salah satunya adalah wisata alam  Tereng Kuning. Wisata alam Tereng Kuning ini memiliki potensi yang sangat besar karena menyediakan berbagai wahana seperti terdapat kolam terapi, panorama sunset, camp area, swing, taman bunga dan lain sebagainya. Selama masa pandemi covid-19, sector pariwisata khususnya wisata alam Tereng Kuning ini juga ikut terdampak. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat untuk membangun kembali wisata alam Tereng Kuning ini. Pemasaran digital merupakan strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan internet dan teknologi informasi untuk memperluas fungsi pemasaran. Penggunaan pemasaran digital ini sudah banyak digunakan di sektor pariwisata termasuk Tereng Kuning, akan tetapi perlu adanya langkah optimal untuk menarik pengunjung dalam berwisata. Program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) menggunakan beberapa tahap kegiatan yaitu: survei lapangan, persiapan pelaksanaan KKN, dan pelaksanaan Program KKN. Output dari kegiatan KKN ini adalah adanya spot foto, signboard, leaflet dan video promosi. Strategi pemasaran digital yang berfokus di instagram dengan mengadakan kontes foto juga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengunjung wisata di Tereng kuning.
Effects of Mountain Rivers Cascade Hydropower Stations on Water Ecosystems
Authors: Sun Mengtian , Huang Kai , Shao Jinhua , Wu Weixiong , Liang Xinyue
Published: February 2022

China is rich in hydropower resources, and mountain rivers have abundant water resources and huge development potential, which have a profound impact on the pattern of water resources allocation in China. As the main way of water resources and hydropower development, the construction of cascade hydropower stations, while meeting the requirements of water resources utilization for social development, has also brought adverse effects on river ecosystems. Therefore, the impact of the construction of cascade hydropower stations on mountainous river ecosystems, where the minimum ecological flow of rivers must be ensured and reviewed. In addition, this paper proposed the deficiencies and outlooks for cascade hydropower stations based on previous research results.
The rainfall chronicles in the locality of Doba and its surroundings by the Standardized Rainfall Index (SPI) and Randomness Verification Tests
Authors: Allarassem Lutian  , Likius Andossa  , Abderamane Hamit  , Allaramadji Beyaitan Bantin
Published: February 2022

The study of the rainfall chronicles and its surroundings by the standardized rainfall index (spi) and randomness verification tests is of great importance for the management and planning of water resources. This work aims to study the variations of the rainfall regime over time by determining the precise years of rupture in the chronological series. This study considered rainfall data spread over 4 decades (from 1980 inclusive to 2019). These data were used to calculate the Standard Pluviometric Precipitation Index (SPI). These results show that the standardized rainfall indices vary from - 2.48 to 1.99 (extreme dry to very wet). The statistical methods of Pettitt, of Buishand, Bayesian of Lee and Heghinan show two rainfall sequences. A rain deficit sequence from 1980 to 2002 with an average of the indices in the order of (- 0.3113) and intercalated by years of severe droughts (1993, 1980 to 1987, 1993, and 2002). A surplus sequence in rainfall from 2003 to 2019 with an average index of 0.42. The rainfall variations observed have had a significant impact on the incoming water flows.
Pattern and Prevalence of Hepatitis B virus genotypes in Among Discordant Partners Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Moses Chukwuemeka Ezea  , Okechukwu George Chukwuma  , Christian Chinedu Aneke  , Patricia Ejinaka  , Godwin W Nchinda  , Charles Okechukwu Esimone
Published: February 2022

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to cause significant global health problems despite the presence of a potential vaccine and other clinical approaches. This study was designed to investigate the pattern and spread of HBV genotypes among discordant and concordant partners of hepatitis B virus infection in Enugu State, Nigeria. The study involved a cross-sectional study consisting of 150 subjects (120 discordant and concordant partners of hepatitis B, and 30 controls). HBsAg was screened using a rapid ELISA diagnostic strip and re-screened to reaffirm the result using Ichroma Fluorescence Immunoassay (FIA) analyser. Multiplex nested polymerase chain reaction using type specific primers was used to identify the HBV genotypes. Statistical analysis was performed using Graph Pad Prism. HBV genotype E (75%), A (10%) and a mixed genotype of A and E (mixed infection (15%) were gotten with genotype E being the most predominant. This study has established the high prevalence of genotype E as the most predominant HBV genotype in circulation in Enugu, southeastern Nigeria.
Investigating the status of knowledge dissemination and transfer among the managers of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in the process of coping and disease management especially COVID 19
Authors: Hossein Kazemeini  , Ahad Banar  , Morteza Gholnezhad  , Jamshid Mehrabi  , Maedeh Mahmoudi Pour
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: The importance of developing a strategy at the organization level in the face of complex environments has been discussed in various researches but the need to pay attention to them is so great that it will be very effective in achieving organizational excellence. The purpose of this study is to select the top strategy in the Ministry of Health based on the model of the strategic planning process based on prescriptive attitudes. Methods: The present study is an applied study. The study conducted in 2017-2018 in the operational planning headquarters of the Ministry of Health with a statistical population of 33 planning managers. In terms of collecting data, is descriptive and the field study. Research method is library based, Scrolling data and interview studies. Results: Among the four strategies outlined: increased access to services, trained staffing, improved awareness and increased community health literacy, and appropriate infrastructure for equally benefiting from services, the strategy for increasing access to services, with 136 points in the Strategic planning Stakeholder Model Matrix and 4.6 in the Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM), designated as the top strategy in the Ministry of Health and medical education. Conclusions: The results of this research can improve performance in today's complex organization environment. The selection of the Ministry of Health's best strategy is one of the findings of this study that helps university directors and affiliated organizations to formulate their own plans based on this strategy.
An investigation of the prevalence of COVID-19 among the tribal people of Bandarban hill district, Bangladesh
Authors: Farzana A Khan  , Mohammad Alamgir  , Ruhul A Khan
Published: February 2022

Tribal Peoples are always facing a wide range of socio-economic variance and are at uneven risk in public health emergencies even more vulnerable during this covid 19 pandemic worldwide. With a view to find out the COVID-19 infections and fatality rate among the different ethnic groups of peoples of the Bandarban Hill District (BHD), Bangladesh the current study was conducted. A hospital based cross-sectional study was carried out among purposively selected 989 ethnic inhabitants, suspected of the COVID-19 and took the diagnostic rRT-PCR test in different government hospital of Bandarban district of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh during May to July, 2020. The mean age of the respondent was 35.35±14.33 years where majority were adults and belongs to age group 18-55 years. Majority of the suspected cases were male (60%) in relation to their counterpart. Among the suspected tribal people more than half (56%) were Marma in origin followed by Bawm (9.8%) and Tonchongya (9.6%) and around three-fifth (59.6%) were habitants of Bandarban Sadar. In laboratory rRT-PCR test results, 15.6% cases were found positive among the suspected cases tested for with 0.65% case fatality rate. The association between COVID-19 infection with the residing place of the respondents was found statistically significant (p=0.001). Though the COVID-19 infection among the tribal is lower than the national population, still the prevailing estimate is alarming and ask for further evaluation and community based awareness program and integrated health services need to recast to protect the ethnic group of people of the BHD, Bangladesh.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Isnaeni Wina Ayu , Santoso Suryo Budi , Rachmawati Erny , Santoso Selamet Eko Budi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of profitability, firm growth, firm size andcapital structure on firm value as proxied by EPS (Earning Per Share) in Islamic commercial bankcompanies registered with OJK for the 2015-2019 period. The independent variables in this studyare profitability, firm growth, firm size and capital structure, while the dependent variable is firmvalue (EPS). The population in this study were Islamic commercial banking companies in the2015-2019 period. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling, in order to obtaina sample of 11 companies with 55 data that matched the criteria. The results of this study showthat profitability has a positive effect on firm value, firm growth does not have a positive effect onfirm value, firm size has a positive effect on firm value, and capital structure has a negative effecton firm value
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, LIKUIDITAS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Septika Eri , Mudjiyanti Rina , Hariyanto Eko , Wibowo Hardiyanto
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, kebijakan hutang, likuiditas, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Food And Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode (2015-2019). Pemili0068an sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 59 sampel observasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen.
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS, DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH, FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS.
Authors: Pangestu Raka Dwi , Santoso Suryo Budi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the board of commissioners, sharia supervisory board, financing to deposit ratio, and company size on profitability as proxied by ROA (Return On Assets) in Islamic commercial bank companies registered with the Financial Services Authority for the period 2014-2018. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 14 companies with 70 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. This study indicates that the variables of the board of commissioners, sharia supervisory board, and financing to deposit ratio do not affect profitability. However, another variable, namely the size of the company, has a positive effect on profitability.
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN INSFRASTRUKTUR DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Setyowati Lilis , Himawan Lukman Ary
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term and short-term between road infrastructure development, tourism infrastructure development, health infrastructure development, and trade infrastructure development to local revenue in Semarang City. The method used in determining the sample is cluster random sampling. The data is obtained from local revenue and infrastructure development expenditures for eight years, namely from 2012-2019. The results show that health infrastructure development and trade infrastructure development in the long and short term contribute more and affect local revenue. In contrast, road infrastructure development and tourism infrastructure development do not contribute and do not affect local revenue.
ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKTOR FINANCIAL DISTRESS FOOD AND BAVERAGE’S COMPANIES
Authors: Permatasari Putri Dewi , Nugroho Totok Susilo Pamuji
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage and growth ratio on financial distress in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and 2019. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and 2019. The sample in this study used the purposive sampling method and obtained 10 food and beverage companies that matched the predetermined criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 16.0 program. The results showed that the liquidity and growth ratio variables had no effect on financial distress. While the profitability and leverage variables have an effect on financial distress.
Angst und Politik
Authors: Ottomeyer Klaus
Published: February 2022

Ob Anti-Atomkriegsbewegung in den 1980er Jahren, Corona-, Klima- oder Flüchtlingskrise etc. – alle verbindet eine Mobilisierung von Angst. Realistische Angst, jedoch auch neurotisch-paranoide Angst, unter deren Dominanz eine gefährliche Drift zu Autoritarismus, Machismo und cäsaristischen Bewegungen zu konstatieren ist. Wie geht man politisch, wie gehen wir damit um?

Klaus Ottomeyer tritt im Anschluss an Freud für eine Unterscheidung von Real-, Gewissens- und neurotischer Angst ein. Unter dieser Prämisse bespricht er zeithistorische »Wellen der Angst« und entwirrt ihre Angstgeflechte, um politischem Missbrauch, Rechtspopulismus und -extremismus Tür und Tor zu schließen. Diesen hält er gelungene Beispiele des Widerstands und der Verteidigung unserer Demokratie entgegen.
MILETO, C.; VEGAS, F. et al. (ed) 3d Past. Guidelines and strategies for maintenance of vernacular architecture in World Heritage sites. ESG / UNIFI / UPV, 2020.
Authors: Manzano Fernández Sergio
Published: February 2022

La puesta en valor y difusión del patrimonio cultural recibe una nueva publicación bajo la fórmula del cuaderno práctico, sintético y de reducido formato, editada por Fernando Vegas y Camilla Mileto, entre otros investigadores, con motivo de la finalización y recopilación de resultados del proyecto de investigación europeo 3dPast – Living & virtual visiting European World Heritage desarrollado en colaboración internacional. La propuesta ofrece, bajo las premisas de la difusión directa y sencilla, una completa recopilación en cinco idiomas de toda una serie de directrices y estrategias para generar nuevas perspectivas de potenciación del patrimonio arquitectónico en sus diferentes dimensiones, atendiendo a los desafíos y oportunidades de la coyuntura actual y empleando para ello iconografía visual reconocible, fotografías y ejemplos de estudio reconocidos como Patrimonio Mundial de siete países diferentes.
STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM PADI PADA PERMEABILITAS BETON
Authors: Irma Tri Tini , Lubis Zulfikar
Published: February 2022

AbstrakBeton adalah sebuah bahan bangunan komposit yang terbuat dari kombinasi aggregat dan pengikat semen. Bentuk paling umum dari beton adalah beton semen Portland, yang terdiri dari agregat mineral (biasanya kerikil dan pasir), semen dan air. Penerapan beton ini sebagai trotoar, lahan parkir, drainase lapangan dan taman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai permeabilitas pada beton saat ditambahkan abu sekam padi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen di laboratorium, dengan menambahkan bahan tambahan abu sekam padi sebagai campuran beton dengan varian tambahan 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 25%, dengan umur beton 28 hari. Benda uji yang digunakan pada masing-masing varian adalah 3 benda uji beton silinder berukuran 15x30 cm.Hasil percobaan menunjukkan nilai permeabilitas beton tembus air dengan varian0%, 5%, 10%, dan 25%, pada pengujian 28 hari berturut-turut 0,1685 mm/detik,0,1679 mm/detik, 0,1692 mm/detik. , 0,1676 mm / dtk. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa beton tembus air mencapai permeabilitas yang ditargetkan hanya pada varian 25%, dan penggunaannya direkomendasikan untuk perkerasan normal dan memenuhi syarat sebagai struktur ringan seperti trotoar, tempat parkir, lapangandan drainase taman.AbstractConcrete is a composite building material made from a combination of aggregate and cement binder. The most common form of concrete is Portland cement concrete, which consists of mineral aggregate (usually gravel and sand), cement and water. The application of this concrete as sidewalks, parking lots, field drainage and gardens. This study aims to determine the value of permeability in concrete when rice husk ash is added. The research was conducted using experimental methods in the laboratory, by adding additional material of rice husk ash as a concrete mixture with additional variants of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 25%, with a concrete age of 28 days. The specimens used in each variant were 3 cylindrical concrete specimens measuring 15x30 cm.The experimental results show the permeability of water-permeable concrete with variants of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 25%, on 28 consecutive days of testing 0.1685 mm/second, 0.1679 mm/second, 0.1692 mm/second . , 0.1676 mm/s. The experimental results show that the permeable concrete reaches the targeted permeability only at the 25% variant, and its use is recommended for normal pavements and qualifies as light structures such as sidewalks, parking lots, fields and garden drainage.
PENERAPAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BODY MIST (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN PARFUM)
Authors: Ponda Henri , Fatma Nur Fadilah , Kadir Nurwahyuni
Published: February 2022

Kebutuhan terhadap body mist saat ini membuat banyaknya perusahaan kosmetik menawarkan dan memanfaatkan peluang dalam melakukan suatu pengembangan produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan agar dapat bersaing dengan produk body mist lainnya. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD), yang bertujuan untuk menjamin bahwa produk yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi kualitas yang dibutuhkan dan diinginkan oleh konsumen. Penerapan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas produk menggunakan matriks House of Quality (HoQ). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode survey menggunakan wawancara serta kuesioner terhadap 30 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 4 atribut dari produk body mist yang diprioritaskan untuk dikembangkan adalah kesegaran terjaga, aroma lembut dan menyegarkan, reaksi terhadap kulit, dan harga terjangkau. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data 4 atribut dengan nilai tertinggi untuk parameter teknik yang diprioritaskan adalah penambahan bahan emulsifier 1,0% (5,712), penambahan bahan fragrance 0,5-1,0% (5,368), penambahan bahan baku pengawet 0,1% (5,368), dan penambahan bahan pelembut (3,114).
Identifikasi Karakteristik Seni Lukis Flora Dan Fauna Pengosekan Pada Seni Kerajinan Batu Padas Di Desa Singapadu
Authors: Laras Purnamasari Ni Putu
Published: February 2022

Seni lukis flora dan fauna Pengosekan pernah menjadi primadona dikalangan wisatawan diera tahun 1980-an. Lukisan jenis ini dijadikan sebagai elemen estetis interior hotel, restoran, ruang perkantoran, ruangan rumah sakit, hingga diekspor ke luar negeri sebagai produk suvenir. Bersamaan dengan masa kejayaan seni lukis flora dan fauna Pengosekan, representasi seni lukis tersebut ditemukan pada produk seni kerajinan batu padas di Desa Singapadu. Representasi yang terjadi ditinjau dari segi tema dan objek visualnya. Penelitian ini secara khusus mengulas mengenai proses terjadinya representasi tersebut, serta mengidentifikasi kesamaan bentuk visual yang melekat pada dua jenis kesenian tersebut.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan teori estetika dan teori representasi sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa objek visual seni lukis flora dan fauna Pengosekan terepresentasi pada produk seni kerajinan batu padas di Desa Singapadu, yang terlihat dari segi tema serta karakter objek visualnya. Representasi yang terjadi dipengaruhi oleh adanya motivasi para perajin untuk menciptakan inovasi bentuk dari produk yang diciptakan, selain juga dipengaruhi oleh pasar yang berkembang saat itu.
Identification of the Aquifer Type to Determine the Location of Groundwater Drilling in Karangsari Village, Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Hamidah Siti , Lestari Rina Sri
Published: February 2022

Kulonprogo Regency is area that have an existing problem with clean water resource. This water resource distribution influed by the rock formation of this area and can be overcome with developing groundwater source. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the location of groundwater drilling that can meet the availability of clean water for the area. The method used is geoelectrical measurement using the Schlumberger method, by Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method. The best drilling point is at KP 05.3 with aquifer resistance value is 20.20 ohm-m at a dept of 53-70 m and 41.9 ohm-m at a dept of 90-115 m. The aquifer is composed of volcanic sandstone lithology. Each drilling point is measured by three geoelectric points, obtained an error rate of 10% and an accuracy of 90%.
Classification of Laterite Nickel Resources Using the Average Distance Approach
Authors: Bargawa Waterman Sulistyana , Oetomo Hadi , Harjanti Sri , Lusantono Oktarian Wisnu , Ladianto Hadi Zulkarnain , Safi’i M. Anwar
Published: February 2022

The resource classification system helps protect producers and consumers from ambiguous reporting of mineral resources. Classification systems have been introduced in many countries, but they are often general, so they are not easy to apply in the field. Geostatistical approaches are often inaccurate on data with high nugget values. The system requires sophisticated knowledge and takes time to understand, while field practitioners are eager to immediately get mineral resource classification results. This study aims to introduce the average distance from the borehole as a mineral resource classification parameter. In this study, modeling and grade estimation uses a block model with nearest-neighbor polygon and inverse distance weighing techniques as grade estimation techniques. The highest weight in the NNP estimation technique is the closest sample, while the IDW weight depends on the distance; therefore the NNP and IDW techniques use distance considerations only. Based on the histogram of the average distance, the populations in the graph show the classification as inferred resources, indicated resources, and measured resources. The application of the average distance technique for the classification of laterite nickel resources uses the block model.
Growth And Yield Variability Performance In Ten Genotype Of Tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill )
Authors: Wahyurini Endah , Suryawati Ami
Published: February 2022

Efforts Availability of pest-resistant tomatoes, sweet taste, long-lasting fruit, is largely determined by the availability of various genetic sources of tomatoes and breeding methods. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of several tomato genotypes and to determine genotypes that have superior characters as a source of genes for crosses. The research method was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor and three replications. The treatments consisted of 10 F1 hybrid tomato varieties, namely: Servo, Tymoti, Corona, Gustavi, Betavila, Marina, Biromaru, Bareto, Permata, and Ayuni. Observation parameters include: plant height, stem diameter, leaf shape, fruit shape, fruit color and sweetness level. The data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of variance (Anova), then the DMRT test was performed. The results showed that the genotype had a significant effect on plant height 4 and 5 mst. Gustavi tomatoes have a tall character, oval fruit shape. Bareto tomatoes have a high level of sweetness, round fruit shape, so they have high yield potential and are potential sources of genes for high production.
STUDI FREKUENSI KRITIS (foF2) PADA LAPISAN IONOSFER YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GEMPA BUMI DI SEGMEN MENTAWAI TAHUN 2010-2015
Authors: Lubis Ashar Muda , Mawaddah Mawaddah , B. Afrizal , Halauddin Halauddin , Abidin Zainal
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan kajian frekuensi kritis (foF2) lapisan F ionosfer untuk mencari apakah perubahan/anomali foF2 pada lapisan ini berhubungan dengan kejadian gempa bumi di segment Mentawai Sumatera Barat sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai prekusor gempa bumi dalam order harian. Untuk itu data ionogram pada waktu 2005-2015 yang merupakan hasil pengamatan ionosonda tipe Frequency Modulation Continous Wave (FMCW) di stasiun Kototabang, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra barat, kemudian data aktivitas geomagnetik melalui indeks Disturbance Storm Time Index (DST) dan data aktivitas matahari (sunspot number) telah digunakan. Sementara itu sebanyak 37 kejadian data gempa bumi (Mw > 5,5) di wilayah Mentawai yang berasal dari USGS digunakan untuk mengkaji anomali foF2 terhadap kejadian gempa bumi selama 14 hari sebelum gempa bumi terjadi. Hasil pengamatan secara umum memperlihatkan terdapat anomali foF2 pada selang 14 hari sebelum terjadinya gempa bumi. Kemunculan foF2 tersebut dapat diduga sebagai indikasi sebagai aktivitas pre-seismic dalam kulit bumi pada 37 kejadian gempa bumi di wilayah Mentawai, meskipun kadang-kadang aktivitas geomagnet dan aktivitas matahari terlihat berpengaruh anomali foF2. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian lanjutan untuk menguji korelasi antara anomali foF2 dan kejadian gempa bumi secara statistik.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL VARIATIONS OF THE GPS-DERIVED PRECIPITABLE WATER VAPOR OVER SUMATRA ISLAND
Authors: Wijaya Dudy D. , Putri Nabila S.E. , Rahmawan Yan A. , Wibowo Sidik T. , Basuki Akhmad Y. , Fathulhuda Muhammad S. , Sadarviana Vera
Published: February 2022

We have utilized the Global Positioning System (GPS) data at 57 stations distributed over Sumatra Island to investigate spatio-temporal variations of the atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV). We focused on the annual and semi-annual cycles of the PWV. Our results show that Sumatra Island is divided into two distinct areas of annual and semi-annual cycles, where the boundary line between the areas is approximately at 2oS. While the annual cycle dominates the area over the southern side of 2oS, the semi-annual cycle is dominant over the northern side. Our results have further shown that the maximum phase of annual cycle occurs between January-March with considerably large amplitudes (10-15 mm). On the other side, the maximum phase of the semi-annual cycle in general occurs around November and May, whose amplitude is approximately between 1-5 mm. Our results are consistent with other results using rainfall data.
Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A 5 Year Experience
Authors: Paudel Navaraj
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Ischemic Heart Disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Among the ACS, the mortality rate is highest for ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention has emerged as the therapy of choice with better outcomes. In this study we have studied the profile and outcomes of patients with coronary artery diseases in our part of world.
Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was done in the department of medicine (cardiology unit) of Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara. All the cases undergone PCI were taken and analyzed accordingly for the clinical profile and outcomes within the hospital stay from April 2015 to March 2020 (5 years). The data was collected in a preformed proforma and was entered in excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS software version 21. Various statistical tools were used accordingly and p values were considered significant at a predetermined alpha level of 5%.
Results: The total number of procedures done for coronary arteries in Cath lab for 5 years were 2602 of which 2014 were angiographies and 588 were percutaneous coronary interventions/ angioplasties. The male-female ratio was 2.01. Out of 588 angioplasties, 326 were primary. Fifty-five percent of patients undergone angioplasties were age more than 65. Twelve percent of patients with acute coronary syndromes were young (less than 40 years of age). Smoking was the commonest risk factor (71%) followed by hypertension (52%), Dyslipidemia (50%) and Diabetes (18%). Anterior wall myocardial infarction involving left anterior descending artery was the commonest presentation. Right radial artery was the preferred route for procedure (69%) followed by right femoral artery (22%). Fourteen patients (2.3% of total, 5.0% in Primary) died. Most of the deaths were patients having anterior wall STEMI involving LAD with high TIMI scores (>6) (P: 0.0003).
Conclusions: Ischemic heart disease is the commonest cause of mortality worldwide. In our study population, there was male preponderance. ST Elevated MI was the most common presentation of acute coronary syndrome and almost 85% cases posted for primary angioplasty. LAD was the most common artery causing IHD and also was significantly associated with high TIMI score and mortality. ACS in young is alarmingly increasing in this part of world probably associated with increased rates of smoking in younger population.
Virginia Woolf’s To the Light House: Revelation of Sublime in Privileged Moments
Authors: Subedi Satya Raj
Published: February 2022

Woolf’s narrator, in To the Lighthouse experiences the privileged moment in line with the sublime of Longinus, the epiphany of Joyce, and the Wordsworth’s concept of spot of time. The closure of Woolf’s fiction coincides with Lily’s completion of the painting with a flash of vision, and with the family’s arrival to the lighthouse, an ultimate destination of the excursion. The family excursion to the final destination of the lighthouse corresponds to the artist’s final stroke and the novelist’s closing line, and thus, marking an experience of the privileged moment of sublime that an individual can experience in his or her living process. The article qualifies the concept of sublime while exploring it in To the Lighthouse.
Acta Universitatis Tyrnaviensis - Iuridica 2021
Authors: Lanczová Ingrid
Published: February 2022

Acta Universitatis Tyrnaviensis – Iuridica je vedeckou ročenkou Právnickej fakulty Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave a ako domáci, recenzovaný, vedecký zborník je primárne určená všetkým vedeckým pracovníkom a pedagógom, pôsobiacim vo vysokoškolskom právnickom vzdelávaní v Trnave, vrátane doktorandov a študentov nižších stupňov štúdia (výnimočne aj externých odborníkov z právnej vedy a praxe). Zborník predstavuje interdisciplinárny pohľad na rozličné právnické témy, týkajúce sa hodnôt v práve i aktuálnych právnych problémov a kontroverzií, ktoré variujú v publikovaných autorských príspevkoch. Obsahuje po prvý krát aj štúdie účastníkov a víťazov študentskej súťaže Cena Petra Blaha – Cum grano salis I.
The Relationship Between History and Mythology in Sondheim and Weidman’s 'Assassins'
Authors: Scheiby Kirsten
Published: February 2022

This article analyses Sondheim and Weidman’s Assassins to explore the way in which historical events are transformed into mythology. Following Barthes’ (1972) Mythologies, I propose that Assassins demonstrates how mythology simplifies history to serve a dominant narrative. Assassins creates a dialogue between contrasting historical narratives through the Balladeer, who embodies a simplified mythology, providing ironic contrast to Sondheim’s complex characterisation of the assassins. The characterisation of Guiteau provides an example to examine Sondheim’s character in comparison with historical and fictional accounts, in order to appreciate how mythology alters the perception of this figure. The scene with Lee Harvey Oswald invites discussion of cultural mythologies defining American national identity: the American Dream, independent freedoms and gun culture. These mythologies arise from historical mythology, but also through commodity fetishism and conspiracy theories.
Assassins restores the complexity of characters who are otherwise reduced by mythology to consider how cultural mythology leads to the formation of these assassins, and to challenge the biased narrative of American historical mythology. By comparing Assassins to the historical accounts and folk songs it references, we can better understand the role of mythology in Assassins, illuminating the process by which historical mythology is produced, and indeed produces the fictionalised assassins.
O dijaloškome dodiru židovstva i kršćanstva u farizejskoj i Isusovoj etici
Authors: Ježić Ljudevit Fran
Published: February 2022

Pomoću hebraistike, grecistike i poredbeno–povijesne metode u religiologiji, rad istražuje etiku ranih (judeo)kršćana i farizeja kao usko povezanih židovskih sljedaba u 1. stoljeću. Nakon što ističe razlike između farizejskih škola Ḥillēla i Šammâya te razmatra je li i Isus bio ḥāḵām, rad tumači razgovor o najvećoj zapovijedi u Mk 12 kao susret u dijalogu između farizeja Ḥillēlove škole i Isusa. Rad nastoji doprinesti međureligijskomu dijalogu i razumijevanju bitne povezanosti religije s etikom.