bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-analysis of Clinical High-risk Factors for the Development of Neonatal Hypoglycemia
Authors: Chen Yanling , Zhu Lei
Published: July 2024

GDM is a common clinical complication of pregnancy, the incidence rate has been increasing in recent years and the risk of neonatal development of neonatal hypoglycemia (NH) has significantly increased. Studies have shown that the incidence of NH in GDM-delivered newborns is up to 27%. Severe hypoglycemia can cause irreversible brain injury and neurological sequelae in newborns, NH is one of the most common metabolic diseases in neonatal intensive care units. However, many scholars have discussed the related risk factors of neonatal hypoglycemia, but the risk factors and research results are different among the studies and there are some controversies. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a Meta-analysis through the domestic and foreign published studies on the risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia, to identify the main risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia, and to provide a basis for early clinical prevention and timely development of scientific and effective interventions. Through health and interest Engineering, the computer conducted a literature search in the medical databases of Wanfang Medical, PubMed database, domestic medical research journals, and biomedical medical literature, and conducted a Meta-analysis using Rev Man 5.2 software based on the clinical risk factors of neonatal hypoglycemia. The retrieved literature was screened according to the criteria of study subjects, methods, disease type, and so on, and a total of 9 documents meeting the criteria were finally included, with low bias. The results of the Meta-analysis showed statistical differences in the incidence of pregnant and maternal gestational diabetes, neonatal asphyxia and low birth weight infants in the hypoglycaemic and non-hypoglycaemic neonatal groups, Moreover, the incidence of pregnant and maternal gestational diabetes, neonatal asphyxia, and low birth weight infants was significantly lower in the hypoglycemic neonatal group(P<0.05); Studies evaluated maternal gestational diabetes, neonatal asphyxia and low birth weight infants with neonatal hypoglycemia, The results showed that maternal gestational diabetes, neonatal asphyxia, and low birth weight infants all increase the risk of neonatal hypoglycemia(P<0.001). Therefore, for children with neonatal hypoglycemia, pregnant mothers and gestational diabetes, neonatal asphyxia, and low-weight children are all high-risk factors for hypoglycemia, clinicians should do a good job in prevention and control, and intervention to reduce the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia.
Investigating Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions among High Vocational College Students: Micro-Level Evidence from Entrepreneurship Education in China
Authors: Peng Xianjie , Ma Hongxi , Sun Xiaonan , Nie Ruwei , Tao Junjie
Published: July 2024

In tandem with the transformative trajectory of the Chinese economic landscape, entrepreneurship has emerged as a primary avenue for career development among graduates of higher education. This study adopts the theoretical framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior and employs a questionnaire survey methodology involving 1010 third-year students enrolled in higher vocational programs in Shanghai, China. The research delves into the critical determinants influencing entrepreneurial intentions among higher vocational students, as well as the intricate mechanisms underpinning these determinants. The findings underscore that the incorporation of entrepreneurship education within higher vocational institutions significantly and positively shapes students' proclivity towards entrepreneurial endeavors, fostering a heightened inclination for such activities post-graduation. Notably, entrepreneurial attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial subjective norms are identified as exerting mediating roles in the intricate pathway through which entrepreneurship education interfaces with entrepreneurial intentions. Moreover, discernible gender differentials are observed in the aftermath of the influence of entrepreneurship education. Male higher vocational students exhibit conspicuously elevated path coefficients in relation to their entrepreneurial intentions, eclipsing those of their female counterparts. This discernment accentuates the nuanced nature of the impact of entrepreneurship education, contingent upon gender differentials among students. The outcomes of this study conclusively validate that the integration of entrepreneurship education during the higher vocational stage substantively contributes to a positive modulation of students' entrepreneurial intentions. However, the manifestation of this influence is subject to differentials among students of varying genders and academic majors.
Overview of Trust-region Methods
Authors: Li Xinyao
Published: July 2024

The trust-region technique is an optimization algorithm for solving multidimensional nonlinear optimization complications. It is a class of derivative-based optimization approaches that relies on information about the gradient of the objective function and possibly Hessians. The main idea behind the Trust-region method is to remodel the objective function around the present iteration Solution of the inner subproblem. The confidence region is the region around the present iteration where the model is expected to be accurate. At each iteration, the trust region technique uses a quadratic model to estimate the objective function locally (Yuan, 2019). This model is based on the current iteration and the information about the gradient and Hessian. The confidence region limits the distance the algorithm can take from the current iteration to find the next one. The size of the trust region is adjusted dynamically based on the arrangement between the model and the actual performance values.
Extraction and Hemagglutination Activity Study of Lectins from Hygrophorus lucorum Kalchbr
Authors: Guo Huanyi
Published: July 2024

Edible fungus lectin hasanti-tumor, anti-virus, immune regulation and other functions. In this experiment, the wild Hygrophorus lucorum Kalchbr was used as the material, and the lectin was extracted by leaching method. The lectin was treated with physical and chemical factors, and the hemagglutination method was used to detect the change rule of lectin agglutination activity. The extraction process of lectin was optimized by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. The study of agglutination activity showed that: glycerol, lactose and maltose had significant inhibitory effects; when treated at 80℃, the agglutination activity was lost; pH<5.0 or pH>9.0, the agglutination activity was greatly inhibited; AI3+, Fe3+ had obvious promoting effects. Lectin extraction single factor test results: PBS (0.50mol/L, pH6.5) was used as the extraction reagent, the ratio of solid to liquid(g/mL) was1:10, and the fruiting bodies were extracted for 5 hours at 30℃. 40% saturation ammonium sulfate salting-out treatment, the salting-out product has the highest agglutination activity. The optimal process combination obtained by the or thogonal test is: using PBS (0.50mol/L, pH 6.5) as the extractant, according to the solid-liquid ratio (g/mL) 1:10, 40℃, leaching for 4h, the quantitative agglutination activity of lectin was 0.9609.
Research on Equipment Fault Identification Method and System based on Big Data Correlation Analysis
Authors: Yang Dongxu , Huo Ran , Jia Jingquan , He Linxuan
Published: July 2024

With the rapid progress in the industrial field, equipment fault identification plays a crucial role in improving production efficiency and reducing operating costs. This article proposes a specialized and efficient equipment fault identification method and system based on big data correlation analysis. This system achieves precise identification of equipment faults by finely collecting and preprocessing equipment operation data, deeply exploring potential association rules between data. The method proposed in this article not only improves the accuracy of fault recognition, but also significantly enhances recognition efficiency, providing strong support for intelligent and refined management in the industrial field.
Exploration on the Teaching Reform of the Environmental Design Practical Course based on Serving Society
Authors: Zhou Hongqi , Jiang Yuxin
Published: July 2024

Society services is one of the most important functions of universities, and it is also a vital target of talents development in universities. Taking the environmental design practical course as an example, this paper studied the existing problems in practical education nowadays, discussed the principles of practical course construction, and puts forward strategies for establishing a serving-society-oriented environmental design practical course. This study provides certain value for the teaching reform of environmental design practical course.
Pathogenesis and Treatment Strategy of Intracranial Aneurysm
Authors: Li Gang
Published: July 2024

Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a common cerebrovascular disease. Rupture of intracranial aneurysm can lead to subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is characterized by high mortality and poor prognosis. Once onset, the disease develops rapidly, seriously threatening people's life and health. Because intracranial aneurysms start insidiously and don't have corresponding clinical symptoms until they rupture, many patients miss the best opportunity for treatment. Even if you visit the medical center in time, there will be corresponding complications during the treatment. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of molecular biotechnology, the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial aneurysms have made great progress. This article reviews the recent progress in diagnosis, pathogenesis and postoperative treatment of intracranial aneurysms.
Meta-analysis of the Regulatory Effects of Ginseng and Ginseng-like Drugs on the Quality of Life and Immune Function of Cancer Patients
Authors: Zhang Qingxuan , Liu Jialiang , Liu Yahui , Du Jie
Published: July 2024

Objective To evaluate the regulatory effects of ginseng and ginseng-like drugs in improving the quality of life and immune function of cancer patients by meta-analysis. Methods Using "Ginseng", "Ginseng Decoction", "Ginsenosides", "Ginseng Polysaccharides", "Korean Ginseng", "Shanshen", "Shenqi Fuzheng Injection", "Kangai Injection", "Aidi Injection", "Ginseng Yangrong Soup" and "Buzhong Yiqi Soup" as Chinese keywords, "Ginseng", "Ginseng Soup", "Ginsenosides", "Ginseng Polysaccharides" as English keywords, the Chinese knowledge was retrieved.
Legal Issues and Regulation Path of E-commerce Platform's Improper Use of Consumer Personal Information
Authors: Zhang Zhidong
Published: July 2024

The increasing development of Internet information technology has brought great space and opportunities for the development of e-commerce. The integration between e-commerce platforms such as Tianmao, Jingdong and Taobao and people's daily consumption life is increasing day by day, only up to 2023.The number of people using the Internet for shopping and consumption reached 1.079 billion. Using the Internet to obtain goods or services has become a part of people's daily life. The vigorous development of e-commerce industry, on the one hand, facilitates people's shopping life, on the other hand, also brings many problems. Among them, the legal protection of consumer personal information is particularly prominent. This paper discusses the particularity of personal information of consumers on the platform and the improper use of personal information of consumers on the platform from five parts. The current situation and existing problems of the legal protection of consumer personal information on the platform, and the necessity of the current protection of consumer personal information are discussed. On this basis, it puts forward suggestions for improving the legal protection of consumer personal information on e-commerce platforms in China.
"What do I say?" Reflections on the International Communication Strategy of Chinese Culture on Social Media Platforms
Authors: He Ziyue
Published: July 2024

In the Internet era, the social media platform has been an important channel for international people to get information based on the digital technology with rapid development. The information on social media with rapid transmission is short and brief and the presentation is fragmented and simple, providing the public with a platform to conduct exchanges on equal footing, which has given the content a new interpretation. Thus as Chinese culture goes international, social media platforms have also been an important part of China's digital culture industry. Then what kind of image we should build to promote the transmission of Chinese culture to the world and how to present the content of the external communication platform to achieve the emotional resonance of cultural communication between different countries are extremely essential. On the basis of "acculturation theory", the thesis intends to explore and analyze the significant differences in the international dissemination of Chinese culture strategy, determine "what I want to say" under the premise of knowing “who is the information aimed at” and how to make the most of social media platforms to promote acculturation and cross-cultural communication, and propose corresponding an optimal path.
Rules on the Certainty of Future Accounts Receivable
Authors: He Yinglai , Chen Junyi
Published: July 2024

Before the enactment of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, the legislative recognition of future receivable factoring in China underwent a transformation from non-recognition to limited recognition only for receivable with underlying transaction relationship. Although the Civil Code acknowledges that future receivable is eligible for factoring, it does not explicitly restrict its transferability. Many foreign countries and international conventions recognize the eligibility of future receivables as factoring assets but require determinacy and certainty. The need for determinacy arises because future receivables are considered future claims therefore must meet the requirement of specific identification. In addition, to ensure the possibility of reasonable expectations for factoring parties, future receivables should be clearly identifiable. Given the fact that future receivables have yet to materialize, the concept of relative determinacy is employed to describe the degree of certainty, and the verification of the contractually agreed amount and the period when future receivables arise is adopted as the method for determination. In order to mitigate the risk of fictitious receivables arising from the lack of determinacy, the understanding of Article 763 of the Civil Code should be interpreted as "know or should have known". Factoring parties bear a reasonable duty to conduct appropriate due diligence for certainty examination and the minimum standard approach is recommended.
Four Melds and Four Melts: Research on Effective Promotion Strategy of Chemistry Experiment Teaching in Senior Two
Authors: Deng Fang
Published: July 2024

Experimental chemistry is the most distinctive part of high school chemistry teaching. The development and promotion of chemical experiments can deepen students' understanding of knowledge and promote their scientific inquiry thinking and the improvement of their quality of seeking truth and rigor. This article is based on a questionnaire survey and dialogue interviews to approach the current situation of experimental teaching in the second year of high school. With the help of the concepts of textbook integration, module integration, situational integration, and application integration, this article aims to promote the effective promotion of experimental teaching in the second year of high school through miniaturization, greening, life oriented, and application oriented experiments.
Research on the Shareholder Delisting System of Limited Liability Companies
Authors: Liu Xianzhuang
Published: July 2024

Limited liability companies have become an indispensable part of the market economy due to their advantages in combining talent and capital, while continuously attracting more investors to participate. However, there are also some shareholders who intentionally fail to comply with the agreement and are unwilling to fulfill their capital contribution responsibilities. In this case, the shareholder delisting system has emerged. This system refers to the mandatory cancellation of the shareholder status of expelled shareholders in accordance with the company's articles of association or resolutions of the shareholders' meeting, in order to resolve internal disputes within the company, avoid escalating conflicts among shareholders, and ensure the normal operation of the company. At present, the shareholder delisting system in China still faces problems such as incomplete scope of reasons, lack of operability in procedures, and inability to protect the rights of relevant parties after shareholder delisting. Therefore, we need to improve the reasons and implementation procedures of the shareholder delisting system, as well as the relief measures for relevant parties after shareholder delisting.
The Reform of the EU Carbon Emission Right Trading Legal System and Its Enlightenment to Our Country
Authors: Zhang Huashan
Published: July 2024

The EU carbon emissions trading mechanism is the most mature, the most demonstration effect of emissions trading mechanism, its legal system in ten years of operation, the third stage of reform is particularly significant, including regulatory mechanism, total limit and initial distribution mechanism, registration system, monitoring, reporting and verification mechanism, etc. At present, the legislative level of carbon trading in China is not high, and it lacks operability. In-depth analysis of the reasons, mechanism and main system of EU reform can provide important enlightenment for China. When building a national carbon trading market, China should learn from the experience of the European Union, improve the legislative system, and promote the construction of key systems.
Deciding The Provisional Measures Regarding the Suspension of Criminal Procedure by International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
Authors: Balcı Murat , Aydın Hüseyin , Çakır Kerim
Published: July 2024

The Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States (hereafter referred to as the Convention), as well as the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) was established within the framework of the Convention, aims to resolve disputes encountered in international investments in a prompt and facilitated manner under an independent credible judicial mechanism. ICSID tribunals can order provisional measures in a dispute presented before them to protect the parties’ mutual rights as mentioned in Article 47 of the Convention. The raison d’être for these measures is to ensure the integrity of the proceedings and exclusivity of the ICSID arbitration by preserving the status quo and preventing aggravation of the dispute. However, no explicit statement occurs in the Convention which suggests that the possibility of rendering a decision regarding provisional measures against a national criminal proceeding. Criminal proceedings are perhaps the most indisputable component of state sovereignty. Hence, the tribunals acknowledge a high threshold shall be required to justify an intervention in national criminal proceedings. Therefore, any intervention related to criminal proceedings that conflict with the sovereignty of a state authority should be evaluated case by case and kept at a minimum.
In this context, the current paper will address the provisional measures that are orderable by ICSID tribunals, the impact these measures have on pending criminal proceedings in domestic law. ICSID’s authority to impose sanctions on state parties if they do not comply with the measures in relation to the criminal proceedings. In addition, the article will evaluate requests for provisional measures to comprehend whether or not they intervene in the sovereign authority of a state party. We should also point out that, arbitration is a multidisciplinary subject, it has connections with International law, Constitution and other legal disciplines. However, the issue will only be handled within the scope of ICSID and criminal procedure.
Exploração da inter-relação entre Transtornos Somatoformes e distúrbios funcionais: abordagens diagnósticas, terapêuticas e implicações clínicas
Authors: Borchart Eduardo Felipe Camargo , Feitosa Junior Nerisvaldo Gomes , Ferreira Barbara Guarany Passos , Oliveira Marcos Paulo Andrade de , Rocha Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

O trabalho desenvolvido abordou a inter-relação entre os transtornos somatoformes e os distúrbios funcionais, com foco nas abordagens diagnósticas, terapêuticas e implicações clínicas. Foram exploradas as definições e características desses transtornos, incluindo critérios diagnósticos, manifestações clínicas, classificação e sintomatologia. Além disso, a epidemiologia e prevalência desses transtornos foram analisadas. A metodologia científica incluiu entrevistas clínicas, avaliações multidimensionais e exames complementares, visando um diagnóstico diferencial preciso. Quanto às abordagens terapêuticas, foram estudadas intervenções farmacológicas, psicoterapia e intervenções psicossociais. A inter-relação entre os transtornos somatoformes e os distúrbios funcionais foi investigada em relação a fatores de comorbidade, sobreposição de sintomas, implicações clínicas e prognósticas. Os resultados obtidos foram consolidados na conclusão do trabalho, destacando a importância dessa inter-relação na prática clínica e fornecendo insights relevantes para a compreensão e manejo desses transtornos.
SOME ASPECTS OF SCENE EXAMINATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF TERRORIST ACTS COMMITTED WITH THE USE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Попов В.А. , Рудавин А.А.
Published: July 2024

В научной статье дается характеристика беспилотным летательным аппаратам с позиции их технического устройства. Приводится перечень основных беспилотных летательных аппаратов, используемых вооруженными силами Украины, в том числе для совершения террористических актов на территории Российской Федерации. В статье также рассматриваются наиболее важные аспекты осмотра места происшествия в зоне падения беспилотных летательных аппаратов с прикрепленным взрывным устройством или без такового. Основное внимание акцентируется на осмотре места происшествия в зоне взрыва, а также на осмотре уцелевших после детонации фрагментов взрывного устройства и беспилотного летательного аппарата. Авторами также приводятся рекомендации по осмотру беспилотных летательных аппаратов с неразорвавшимися взрывными устройствами, даются указания по использованию конкретных технико-криминалистических средств и устройств, имеющихся в арсенале специалиста-взрывотехника. Приводится алгоритм действий по фиксации, изъятию, транспортировке и локализации объектов криминалистического интереса, связанных с местом падения беспилотных летательных аппаратов.

The scientific article characterizes unmanned aerial vehicles from the position of their technical device. The list of the main unmanned aerial vehicles used by the armed forces of Ukraine, including for committing terrorist acts in the territory of the Russian Federation, is given. The article also considers the most important aspects of the examination of the scene of an incident in the area of the fall of unmanned aerial vehicles with or without an attached explosive device. The main attention is focused on the examination of the scene in the explosion zone, as well as on the examination of fragments of the explosive device and the drone that survived the detonation. The authors also provide recommendations on the examination of unmanned aerial vehicles with unexploded explosive devices, give instructions on the use of specific technical and forensic means and devices available in the arsenal of the specialist -explosive technician. The algorithm of actions on fixation, seizure, transportation and localization of objects of forensic interest related to the place of drone crash is given.
ENSURING OPENNESS AND TRANSPARENCY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AS ONE OF THE TOOLS FOR PREVENTING CORRUPTION
Authors: Какешов Б.Д. , Глухов В.Г.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются современные меры предупреждения коррупции в Кыргызской Республике и ее влияние на общественно-политические и социально-экономические процессы в стране. Изложены современные подходы уголовно-правовых норм превенции коррупции путем создания правовых условий «открытости» и «прозрачности» государственного управления, а также хронологический анализ законодательства в данной области, в том числе уголовных норм. Предлагается использовать данные положения как базовые для борьбы с коррупцией в любом государстве.

This article discusses modern measures to prevent corruption in the Kyrgyz Republic, and its impact on socio-political and socio-economic processes in the country. Modern approaches to criminal law norms for the prevention of corruption are outlined by creating legal conditions for «openness» and «transparency» of public administration, as well as a chronological analysis of legislation in this area, including criminal norms, it is proposed to use these provisions as basic ones for the fight against corruption in any state.
THE ISSUE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE METHODOLOGY OF FORENSIC EXPERTOLOGY, THE METHODOLOGY OF EXPERT RESEARCH AND EXPERT METHODOLOGY
Authors: Яковлева Л.А. , Миликова А.В.
Published: July 2024

Методология является важным структурным элементом судебной экспертологии. Выступая научным базисом, она выполняет важную познавательную функцию, без которой научное знание не может быть признано полноценным. В статье проанализирована методология судебной экспертологии с позиции генезиса научного знания, приводится теоретический анализ понятий «методология теории судебной экспертизы», «методология экспертного исследования» и «экспертная методика». Подробно изложена их сущность, взаимосвязь, структурное расположение в системе общей методологии науки и теории судебной экспертизы. Рассмотрены особенности методологии научного познания и общей теории судебной экспертизы, методологии экспертного исследования, а также изучены и изложены определения методики экспертного исследования и методов; определены функции каждого из указанных структурных элементов научного знания. Полученные результаты подчеркивают, что методология судебной экспертологии имеет четкую, логически обоснованную, выверенную систему, в которой сосредоточены концептуальные основы любого судебно-экспертного исследования, независимо от класса, рода или вида экспертиз.

Methodology is an important building block in forensic science. Acting as a scientific basis, it performs an important cognitive function, without which scientific knowledge cannot be recognized as complete. The methodology of forensic expertology is analyzed from the point of view of the genesis of scientific knowledge. The article provides a theoretical analysis of the concepts “methodology of forensic theory”, “methodology of expert research” and “expert methodology”. Their essence, interrelation, and structural arrangement in the system of general methodology of science and theory of forensic examination are described in detail. The features of the methodology of scientific knowledge and the general theory of forensic examination, the methodology of expert research are considered, and the definitions of the methodology of expert research are also studied and presented; the functions of each of the indicated structural elements of scientific knowledge are determined. The results obtained emphasize that the methodology of forensic expertology has a clear, logically sound, verified system in which the conceptual foundations of any forensic research are concentrated, regardless of the class, type or type of examination.
Navigating Unrealistic Expectations of Relationships on Instagram
Authors: Khanam Swaleha ,   Department of Mass Communication, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (UP), Parihar Dr. Tasha Singh ,   Department of Mass Communication, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (UP)
Published: July 2024

This study looks at how Instagram users' relationships are affected and whether they thinktheir relationships are improving or deteriorating. In today's globalized society, social networking services (SNS) greatly influence how people interact and form connections. Instagram is a tool that couples use to strengthen their romantic relationships and reduce uncertainty when they are first dating. On the other hand, overusing the app can result in problems like jealousy, profile monitoring, poor communication, and time wastage. Feelings of outside influence can give rise to jealousy in relationships, which can cause bad emotions and a decrease in the enjoyment of the partnership. Knapp's relational stage model sheds light on how relationships develop and end. Sustaining healthy connections requires concentrating on good interactions in virtual spaces. The majority of young peopleusing Instagram are between the ages of 18 and 29, reflecting a shift in the demographic. Users are in total control of the online personas they create, and this might affect their romantic relationships. In October 2023, research was carried out to investigate the use of Instagram in different relationship stages. The results indicated that jealousy was asignificant predictor of daily Instagram usage, the importance of promoting one's relationship on the platform, and the daily duration of Instagram usage. Keywords: Social Media, Online and Offline, Communication, Emotion, Insecurity.
Elaborasi Manajemen Keuangan Dan Implementasi Akuntabilitas Bendahara Terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Pada Dinas Sosial Kota Jayapura
Authors: Agustinus John
Published: July 2024

Anggaran memiliki fungsi sebagai alat perencanaan dan sebagai alat pengendalian. Anggaran sebagai alat perencanaan mengindikasikan target yang harus dicapai oleh pemerintah, sedangkan anggaran sebagai alat pengendalian mengindikasikan alokasi sumber dana public. Penyerapan anggaran pada Dinas Sosial Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua dipengaruhi oleh Kinerja bendahara, Implentasi Akuntabilitas, semakin kinerja bendahara dan akuntabilitas baik maka dalam implementasi penggunaan anggran semakin baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Secara bersama-sama variabel Kinerja Bendahara dan Implementasi Akuntabilitas dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan Penyerapan Anggaran pada Dinas Sosial Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua. Secara parsial baik variabel Kinerja Bendahara dan Implementasi Akuntabilitas menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran pada Dinas Sosial Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua. Faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran pada Dinas Sosial Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua adalah variabel Kinerja Bendahara.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Sekecamatan Kragan Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Maisyaroh Siti , Rosyidi Syaiko
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa bagaimana kepuasan kerja, disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan gya kepemimpinan mempengaruhi knerja guru penddikan anak usia dini (PAUD) di sekecamatan Kragan Kabupten Rembang. Teknik sampel ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 160 responden. Analisis dta menggunakn analysis lynier berganda. Hsil pnelitian menunjukkan bhwa kepuasan kerja, dsiplin kerja, lingkungan krja, dan gaya kepemimpinan memengaruhi knerja guru PAUD sekecamatan Kragan Kabupaten Rembang, sedangkan disiplin kerja berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikansi terhdap knerja guru Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) sekecamatan Kragan Kabupaten Rembang. Nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,295 lebih kecil dari 29,5% karena variabel independen-kepuasan kerja, disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan-menyumbang 29,5% dari variabilitas variabel dependen, yaitu kinerja guru PAUD, sementara variasi variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini adalah 70,5%.
Analisis Pengguna Layanan BNI Mobile Banking Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Fitriani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan BNI Mobile Banking dalam meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yaitu Heurmeunistic Unit, Coding, Analisis coding, dan Grafik dibantu oleh aplikasi Atlas.ti. Hasil penelitian ini adalah BNI Mobile Banking berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan nasabah dalam hal kecepatan dan kemudahan transaksi. Penggunaan Mobile Banking cukup tinggi, dengan berbagai fitur dan layanan yang aktif di gunakan oleh nasabah karena kemudahan dalam transaksi, dan tanggapan nasabah pada umumnya positif karena memenuhi ekspektasi nasabah, Kepuasan nasabah dapat mendorong nasabah untuk merekomendasikan BNI Mobile Banking kepada kerabat dan keluarga, yang pada akhirnya akan menambah nasabah dan meningkatkan loyalitas secara keseluruhan. Loyalitas pengguna cukup tinggi, meskipun ada potensi untuk beralih ke mobile banking lain jika notifikasi pemberitahuan menjadi masalah bagi nasabah. Pihak bank perlu mempertimbangkan biaya notifikasi SMS dan meningkatkan kerjasama pembayaran gaji, sebagai area untuk perbaikan agar dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kemudahan, keamanan, dan kualitas koneksi mobile banking yang berakibat meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah.
“Everywhere Was I Greeted with Great Courtesy”: V.V. Bartold’s Research Visit to Turkey on the Pages of His 1926 Constantinople Diary
Authors: Yusupova Tatiana I. , Kozintcev Mark A.
Published: July 2024

The paper continues the history of Academician V.V. Bartold’s research visit to Turkey in the first half of 1926. The trip was partly reflected in the scholar’s diary, which he kept from January 15 to February 17, 1926. Despite the small volume and brevity of the entries, they are very informative and present a valuable source for studying Bartold’s research activities. The diaries show that, during that period, the Academician was mainly engaged in the study of Oriental manuscripts in Istanbul libraries. In addition, Bartold communicated a lot with Turkish and European researchers working in Turkey at that time, and, on behalf of the USSR Academy of Sciences, discussed with them the possibility of organizing joint research projects. The diary also reflects Barthold’s preparations for the trip to Baku to participate in the First All-Union Turkological Congress. The information provided allows us to detail Bartold’s research work in Turkey and his activities in strengthening academic cooperation between the two countries.
Lane and Object Detection using YOLO: Indian Roads Scenario
Authors: Pimpalgaonkar Chinmay , Shinde Sanket , Sharma Dr. Rahul
Published: July 2024

This research explores the feasibility of You Only Look Once (YOLO), a deep learning object detection algorithm, for lane and object detection in challenging Indian road environments. Traditional methods struggle with faded lane markings, dense and diverse traffic, and unpredictable scenarios. YOLO's speed and accuracy make it suitable for real-time ADAS applications. The methodology leverages Roboflow, a platform for computer vision tasks, to explore data acquisition, model selection, training, and evaluation. This research aims to contribute to developing safer and more reliable ADAS systems for Indian roads.
Community Guidance Model for Women's Empowerment
Authors: Erdiyanti Yucky Putri , Rusmana Nandang , Supriatna Mamat , Saripah Ipah
Published: July 2024

Women in Indonesia currently have the opportunity to receive equal education to men in Indonesia. However, this may not be commonly found in remote corners of Indonesia. Women in Indonesia currently also have the same legal and political rights as men. This is different from the rights and social norms that still discriminate against women, and even harm women. Supposedly, with equal education, equal minds and minds, all discrimination in women's rights and freedoms would no longer exist. Even so, in fact there are still many people who differentiate between men and women in social contexts. Guidance and guidance services in the community need to be carried out by educational personnel who work together with all government officials in order to provide assistance or assistance so that the community's paradigm of all forms of harm to itself and preparation for the future will be achieved. Guidance and counseling function to help a person's life run smoothly and successfully, meaning that intensive guidance and guidance in the community will have an impact both directly and indirectly which will ultimately return to the person's success. The community guidance model for developing women's empowerment prioritizes increasing women's abilities and skills. Second, realizing sensitivity and concern for women from all over society, policy makers, decision makers, law enforcement planners and the renewal of legal products containing socio-cultural values and justice with a women's perspective. The third target is to optimize coordination in the management of women's empowerment, especially housewives, which includes aspects of planning, implementation, control, monitoring, evaluation and reporting.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION IN TEXTILE ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE OPTIMIZATION MODEL OF THE PRODUCTION PROGRAM
Authors: Ortikmirzaevich Tursunov Bobir ,   Doctor of economics (DSc.), Professor at ISFT, member of the International Statistical Institute (UN), Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this paper has been investigated increasing the efficiency of production capacity utilization in textile enterprises based on the optimization model of the production program.
RELIGIOUS IDENTITY, (SELF-)IDENTIFICATION AND STATISTICS
Authors: Kaz’mina Olga Evgenievna
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problems of religious statistics due to the multifaceted nature of religious identity and flexibility of religious identification and self-identifi cation. This is the cause of frequent diff erences in the estimated data on the number of followers of a particular confession. Population censuses could be a universal and comparable source, but not all countries ask about religious affiliation in the census. And even when there is a question on religion in the census, differences in wording (and differences in the meaning behind the wording) do not always allow for valid comparisons. Therefore, it is more common to find estimates of the number of followers of denominations based on various surveys. Religious identity is very multidimensional, and it often overlaps with other types of identity: ethnic, civil, local. A person can be associated with a certain faith by accepting the dogmatics, or it can be a set of practices and actions that define a way of life or certain milestones of the life cycle or moments/ periods of the religious calendar. Finally, the very feeling of belonging to cultural and historic tradition can bind a person to a particular faith. Therefore, in order to study quantitative indicators of religiosity, it is more convenient to operate with the procedural concepts of identifi cation and self-identifi cation. Religious statistics, or religious demography, was developed in the 1960s, i.e. in the period when the traditional forms of religiosity were being eroded, when religious dynamics in diff erent regions of the world were becoming more and more different, when it seemed that, at least in the West, religion was losing its position. Religious statistics require the adoption of some form of categorization. This article examines whether classifi cation should always be based on denominational principle alone. Religious statistics is a complex and delicate instrument, but nevertheless it draws some contours of religious structure, reveals the peculiarities of the religious situation and allows us to see the trends of its development.
MIKHAIL AND IVAN MOROZOV AS СOLLECTORS OF RUSSIAN ART
Authors: Yudenkova Tatyana Vitalievna
Published: July 2024

In the art history literature dealing with collectors Mikhail (1870– 1903) and Ivan (1871–1921) Morozov, researchers are primarily interested in the artistic stratum connected with European, mainly French, art. The issues of collecting Russian painting, the choice of certain Russian artists, refl ecting the tastes of collectors, the change of artistic preferences in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, almost never attracted the attention of scholars. This article attempts at determining the approach developed by brothers M.A. and I.A. Morozov in collecting Russian art. In this context, it seems logical to analyze some features of their collections: what names and works the Moscow collectors chose, whether it was conscious and deliberate or spontaneous (as the literature characterized the formation of the Russian part of the Morozovs’ collection). Unfortunately, researchers have not always found arguments in favor of the collectors’ choice of certain Russian masters. At the same time, experts convincingly prove that with regard to works by iconic figures of European art, the choice and purchases were carefully thought out, right down to “booking” in advance a place in the hall for a particular masterpiece. Another question is far from idle: can we talk about the common ground for the Morozovs’ aesthetic views and, accordingly, about a certain continuity in their collections? The analysis of their Russian part allows us to conclude that the collections broadly and voluminously represent the panorama of the main Russian art currents from early Plein Air to Impressionism, from the first World of Art works to Symbolism, from imitations of Cézanne and Gauguin to independent avant-garde experiments of Russian painting in the 1910s. One of the characteristic features of the collection of the younger brother, Ivan Morozov, was fi gurative (object) art, as he was not attracted to objectless painting.
MANUMISSION OF HOUSE SERFS:
LEGISLATIVE NORMS AND EVERYDAY PRACTICES
IN THE 18th CENTURY RUSSIA URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kozlova Natalia Vadimovna
Published: July 2024

From the late 15th century until Peter the Great’s tax reform, there were kabala bondmen (kholopy), who had lost their freedom by debt and service bondages (kabalas), along with the “full” bondmen that existed from ancient times. The latter were inherited, while the former had to be set free aft er the death of their owner, having formalized a manumission record in the Kholopiy prikaz. The 1649 Sobornoe Ulozhenie clearly distinguished between these two categories of bondmen. From the beginning of the Great Northern War, Peter I ordered to enroll in the army house serfs (dvorovye) fit for military service and set free aft er the death of their owners. Lord’s men could also enroll in military service at will. After the extension of the per capita tax to the “boyar men” it was forbidden to enroll them in service, and the manumission of house serfs with manumission letters was resumed. Unlike legislative norms, the practical side of this widespread social phenomenon has not been adequately studied. The manumission records of house serfs in 1717–1780, preserved in the fonds of the Office of Justice in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents, as well as their petitions and the minutes of the Office of Justice allow us to elucidate the circumstances and procedure of manumission of house serfs, collisions that arose in this process, as well as the prospects of their further life. Manumission letters written at home were signed and sealed with the owner’s personal seal and certified by witnesses. In this case, they had to be registered in the serfdom institutions and then submitted to a Hofgericht (nadvorny court) or provincial chancellery to decide on the fate of the manumitted serf. Peter the Great’s tax reform contributed to the erasure of the distinction between old and kabala bondmen. The term kholop (bondman) was soon replaced by the term dvorovyi (house serf), and any house serf could be manumitted. Most of those manumitted again voluntarily signed up “forever” to the old or new master. The Manifesto of 17 March 1775 oriented the manumitted serfs to enter the petty bourgeoisie or merchant state and reflected the actual need to get rid of archaic forms of personal dependence.
STUDENT YEARS OF ACADEMICIAN P.G. VINOGRADOFF
Authors: Antoshchenko Aleksandr Vasil’evich
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the importance of the period of student studies at Moscow University for the future career of the Russian and British historian Pavel Gavrilovich Vinogradoff (1854–1925), who became a member of Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society of London. The research source base was made up of offi cial documents from Moscow University collection and ego-documents, i.e. correspondence, diaries and memoirs. The results are presented in the form of a “thick description”, revealing the culture of higher education in the Russian Empire in the early 1870s. Home training under the guidance of his father, as well as graduation from the 4th men’s gymnasium in Moscow with a gold medal became a reliable basis for Pavel Vinogradoff ’s mastery of the university course at the Department of History and Philology at Moscow University. The author characterizes not only the successes in the study of individual disciplines, but also the infl uence of professors, and most importantly, practices of their educational activities and relationships. He was especially influenced by those professors who were active in research — S.M. Solovyov, F.I. Buslaev, and, especially, V.I. Guerrier, whose disciple Pavel Vinogradoff became from the first year of his study. His scientifi c interests were formed under Guerrier’s infl uence. The system of lecture courses and the professor’s seminars recently introduced into the practice of teaching became a model to be perfected by the student, later himself a professor at Moscow University. N.I. Storozhenko’s home meetings were renewed by P.G. Vinogradoff in the early 1890s and created the basis for the Historical Society at Moscow University. In the author’s opinion, it was the mastery of educational practices, rather than evaluative indicators of success in certain disciplines that were crucial to the success of Vinogradoff ’s future career. Diverging from his teacher’s theoretical and methodological views on the principles of studying the past, nevertheless he, as a successor of Guerrier’s work, improved the methods of the scientific and pedagogical school of Moscow University’s “world historians”.