bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تركيا وفرص العضوية في الاتحاد الأوروبي ومستقبل العلاقة 1950-2015
Authors: طبطب محمد محمود , صالح وصال عبدالله محمد
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في اشكالية انضمام تركيا للاتحاد الأوروبي، إذ تعتبر من أهم القضايا المعاصرة التي تثير جدلا كبيرا داخل دول الاتحاد الأوروبي وخارجه. خاصة بعد دخول دول اوروبية، وفتح باب المفاوضات أمام تركيا لانضمامها إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي في تشرين الأول عام 2005. وقيام تركيا بعدة إصلاحات داخلية، كالسياسية، والاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، ثم القاء الضوء على تطور العلاقة بين تركيا والاتحاد الأوروبي، ودراسة العقبات والتحديات المختلفة، التي واجهت تركيا في محاولاتها للانضمام إليه مع وقدرة تركيا على تذليل هذه العقبات عبر إنجاز الإصلاحات المختلفة. ولتحقيق الهدف اتبع الباحث المنهج التاريخي، عبر تحليل بيانات الاتحاد الأوروبي المرصودة حول تركيا ، وتحليل المضمون لكثير من النصوص والآراء التي تخدم هدف الدراسة ، استنتج الباحث أنه بالرغم من قيام تركيا التغلب على هذه العقبات بالإصلاحات التي تتناسب وسياسة الاتحاد الأوروبي إلا أنها ما زالت خارج الاتحاد. لذا أوصى الباحث بأن تستمر تركيا في محاولاتها حتى تحرج الاتحاد الأوروبي أمام العالم في محاولاتها للانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي.
الدور الرقابي لتفتيش العمل في ضبط المخالفات العمالية
Authors: العتيبي ميعاد محمد
Published: April 2023

في ظل التطورات التنظيمية الأخيرة التي تشهدها المملكة العربية السعودية على إثر رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030، توسع نطاق تطبيق تفتيش العمل، ومن هذا المنطلق جاءت دراستنا لبيان الدور الرقابي الذي يلعبه تفتيش العمل في ضبط المخالفات العمالية، والتعرّف على موقف المنظم من منح مفتش العمل صلاحية الضبطية القضائية، وإيضاح التدابير النظامية لضبط المخالفة العمالية، بالإضافة إلى بيان موقف المنظم من منح مفتش العمل صلاحية اختيار التدبير الأنسب لضبط المخالفة العمالية، كما تناولت دراستنا مدى إمكانية الاعتراض على المخالفات العمالية المضبوطة من قبل المفتشين، وبيان الجهات المخولة بنظر هذه الاعتراضات. واستعملت دراستنا المنهج التحليلي للوصول إلى نتائجها، وذلك من خلال مبحث أول تناول ضبط مفتش العمل للمخالفة العمالية، ومبحث ثاني تناول الاعتراض على المخالفة العمالية. وأخيرًا توصلت دراستنا إلى عدد من النتائج أبرزها؛ أن المنظم لم ينص صراحًة على منح مفتش العمل صلاحية الضبطية القضائية، بالإضافة إلى أن قرار إيقاع المخالفة العمالية بحق المنشأة لا يعد قرارًا نهائيًا. وبناءً على ما قد توصلنا إليه من نتائج كنا قد أوصينا بعدد من التوصيات أبرزها؛ توصيتنا إلى المنظم أن ينص صراحًة على منح مفتش العمل صلاحية الضبطية القضائية، كذلك توصيتنا إلى المنظم في معالجة تعارض النصوص النظامية لديه فيما يتعلق بمنح مفتش العمل صلاحية اختيار التدبير الأنسب لضبط المخالفة العمالية، وأن يترك ذلك لتقدير مفتش العمل.
تَقْيِيم تَطْبِيق مَعَايِير المُحَاسَبَة الدّوليَّة عَلَى المُنْشَآت الصَّغِيرَة وَالمُتَوسِّطَة بِمُحَافَظَة الدَّاخلِيَّة فِي سَلْطَنَة عمان
Authors: مختار أشرف عبداللطيف عبدالرحمن
Published: April 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى تطبيق المعايير المحاسبية الدولية على المنشآت الصغيرة ومتوسطة الحجم بمحافظة الداخلية في سلطنة عمان، وتسليط الضوء على المشاكل والصعوبات التي تواجه عملية تطبيقها. تمحورت مشكلة هذه الدراسة حول السؤال الرئيسي عن مدى ملاءمة معايير المحاسبة الدولية للمنشآت الصغيرة ومتوسطة الحجم للتطبيق بمحافظة الداخلية في سلطنة عمان؟ ومنه تفرعت عدة تساؤلات فرعية. لتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة ولحل مشكلتها، وُزِّع إستبيان على عينة عشوائية مكونة من 100 منشأة من المنشآت الصغيرة ومتوسطة الحجم العاملة بمحافظة الداخلية في سلطنة عمان، وقد أتُّبِع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في جمع البيانات وتحليلها حيث أستُخْدِم (SPSS) الاصدارة 11.5 لتحليل البيانات، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها أنه على الرغم من درجة الإلمام الجيدة بالمعايير المحاسبية الدولية للمنشآت الصغيرة ومتوسطة الحجم إلا أن نسبة استخدامها ضعيفة جداً. أكدت الدراسة أن أهم معوقات تطبيق المعايير الدولية تتمثل في عدم وجود معينات مادية لتطبيقها حيث أن هذه المعايير لا تتناسب مع إمكانيات المنشآت الصغيرة ومتوسطة الحجم الضعيفة، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تأهيل وتدريب المحاسبين في المنشآت الصغيرة ومتوسطة الحجم على المعايير الدولية، وأن على المراجعين الخارجيين والمستشارين لهذه النوعية من المنشآت التوصية والتشجيع الدائمين على تبني المعايير الدولية وإبراز محاسنها في تقاريرهم.
دورُ العرفِ في ضبطِ مسائل التقابض الحكميّ في المعاملاتِ الماليةِ المعاصرةِ
Authors: السحار عبدالرحيم أحمد
Published: April 2023

سَيْتَنَاوَلُ هَذا الْبَحْثُ دَورَ الْعَرَفِ فِي ضَبْطِ مُسَائِلَ مُهِمَّةً وَمُعَاصِرَةً مِنْ أَحْكَامِ الْمُعَامَلاتِ الْمَالِيَّةِ، وَهِيَ مُسائِل الْتِقابِضِ الْحُكْمِي، والتَّأْصِيلُ لِهَذا الدُّورِ، وَوَضْع ضَوَابِطَ تُعْتَبرُ مَعْياراً، تُحَدِّدُ مَسَارَ أَحْكَامِ التَّقابِضِ الْحُكْمِي فِي مُعامَلاتِنَا الْمُعَاصِرَةِ، وَما يَتَرَتَّبُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَثَرٍ فِقَهِيَ، وَسَيُسْهُمُ هَذا الْبَحْثُ فِي حَلِّ إِشْكَالِيَّاتِ الْتِقابِضِ الْحُكْمِي فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْمُعَامَلاتِ الْعَصْرِيَّةِ الَّتِي تَحْدُثُ عَبْرَ وَسَائِلِ الِاِتِّصَالِ الْحَدِيثَةِ، أَوْ بِاسْتِعْمَالِ التِّقْنِيَّاتِ الْجَدِيدَةِ، وَهَذَا الْحُلُّ مِنْ خِلَالِ مَعْرِفَةِ الضَّوَابِطِ الَّتِي تَضْبَطُ مُسَائِل الْتِقابِضِ، وَالَّتِي سَاهَمَ الْعَرَفُ فِي إيجَادِها، لَا مِنْ خِلَالِ التَّطْرِقِ لِكُلِّ الْجَزْئِيَّاتِ وَالْفُرُوعِ الْفِقْهِيَّةِ، وَهِيَ بِذَلِكِ دِرَاسَةٌ أُصُولِيَّةٌ غَيْرَ مَسْبُوقَةٍ مِنْ ناحِيَتَيْنِ: الْأُولَى: أَنَّها بَيَّنَت دُورَ الْعَرَفِ فِي تَصْنِيف مَسَائِل الْتِقابِضِ الْحُكْمِي، وَدَوَّرَهُ فِي تَحْدِيدِ الْقِيَمِ وَالتَّصَرُّفِ والضَّمَانِ، وَالثَّانِيَة: فِي تَشْكِيلِ الْخَلاصَةِ والنَّتِيجَةِ عَلَى شَكْلِ ضَابِطٍ أَوْ مَعَيَّارٍ سَيُسَهِّلُ عَلَى الدَّارِسِينَ مَعْرِفَة الْحُدُودِ وَالْمِسَاحَةِ الَّتِي يَتَدَخَّلُ فيها الْعَرَفُ فِي ضَبْطِ مَسائِل الْتِقابِضِ الْحُكْمِيِّ.
أثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي على التشارك المعرفي في دائرة صحة صلاح الدين في العراق من وجهة نظر القيادات الإدارية 2022م
Authors: مهدي أنس خليل , إدريس الفاضل تيمان , علي مالك النعيم محمد
Published: April 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على أثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي بأبعاده (الرؤية، الرسالة، الأهداف التحليل البيئي) على التشارك المعرفي دائرة صحة صلاح الدين من وجهة نظر القيادات الإدارية في دائرة صحة صلاح الدين في العراق، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال تطوير استبانة وتوزيعها على عينة الدراسة من (358) موظف من الموظفين في القيادات الإدارية في دائرة صحة صلاح الدين في العراق، وتمت الاستعانة بالأساليب الإحصائية ضمن البرنامج الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) في معالجة البيانات و استخراج المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، وتطبيق معادلة الانحدار المتعدد أظهرت الدراسة مجموعة من النتائج من أبرزها: وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α≤0.05) للتخطيط الاستراتيجي على التشارك المعرفي دائرة صحة صلاح الدين من وجهة نظر القيادات الإدارية، وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات من أبرزها: ضرورة أن تهتم المؤسسات الحكومية العراقية بتحقيق التوازن بين الاحتياجات المرحلية والرؤية المستقبلية؛ وذك من خلال دعم عنصر المرونة في إعداد الرؤية وجعلها أكثر قابلية للتجديد.
Pemetaan Kondisi Ekonomi Menurut Sektor Ekonomi Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Multidimensional Scaling sebelum dan selama masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syaifudin Rizal , M Raihana Rifa
Published: April 2023

Sejak masuknya kasus pertama Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh Sindrom Pernafasan akut Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) di Indonesia pada Maret 2020, selama penyebaran virus ini, menyebabkan timbulnya kerugian pada berbagai sektor perekonomian, dari sektor kecil hingga sektor utama. Penelitian ini mengukur perubahan sektor basis pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Location Quotient dan Analisis Skala Multidimensional untuk pemetaan wilayah berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik faktor sosial ekonomi. Hasil Analisis Location Quotient menunjukkan perubahan sektor basis yang tidak terlalu signifikan, beberapa sektor seperti Transportasi dan Pergudangan mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2019 ke tahun 2020 hal ini diakibatkan oleh dibelakukannya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) pada sebagian besar provinsi di Indonesia yang menghambat hampir seluruh aktivitas luar masyarakat. Namun, hal yang berbeda terjadi pada sektor Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial yang memberikan kontribusi cukup besar selama penyebaran virus Covid-19. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode Skala Multidimensional pada 34 Provinsi di Indonesia memberikan gambaran pemetaan wilayah berdasarkan karakteristik faktor sosial ekonomi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam penyelesaian masalah di masing-masing provinsi tersebut.
Analisis Penerapan Blended Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Ekonomi Pembangunan Di Era New Normal
Authors: Santi Ayu
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan dan pembelajaran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Namun pada kenyataannya awal tahun 2022 penyebaran virus covid-19 semakin meningkat sehingga pembelajaran kembali dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini menyebabkan peserta didik kurang memahami serta mengerti konsep materi pembelajaran yang sesungguhnya. Oleh karena itu diterapkanlah blended learning pada mata kuliah ekonomi pembangunan di era new normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan blended learning pada mata kuliah ekonomi pembangunan di era new normal. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, survei dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu penerapan blended learning pada mata kuliah ekonomi pembangunan di era new normal mampu memberikan variasi dalam pembelajaran di era new normal sehingga proses pembelajaran pada mata kuliah ekonomi pembangunan lebih menarik dan bermakna bagi mahasiswa. Hal tersebut didukung dari segi: variasi proses pembelajaran, kolaborasi, kehadiran mahasiswa, penilaian, serta dukungan bahan ajar.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Konsumen dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Sikap Konsumen Menggunakan Kartu Provider Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Jambi
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto , Afrilia Rizki Mutiara , Putra Iwan
Published: April 2023

Dalam mengkonsumsi barang dan jasa, konsumen akan membentuk sikapnya. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan terdapat sikap kurang positif yang terbentuk pada konsumen  terlihat dari mayoritas mahasiswa pernah dan sering beralih ke provider lain, hanya 21,4% siswa yang memiliki sikap positif dengan tidak beralih ke provider lain dan tetap menggunakan provider yang digunakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman konsumen dan teman sebaya terhadap sikap konsumen baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universtas Jambi angkatan 2017 dan 2018 sebanyak 140 orang dan diambil sampel secara purposive sampling dengan karakteristik sebagai pengguna kartu provider sebanyak 104 orang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pengalaman konsumen berpengaruh terhadap sikap konsumen menggunakan kartu provider. Teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap sikap konsumen menggunakan provider card. pengalaman konsumen dan teman sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen menggunakan kartu provider bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Jambi.
KONTRIBUSI KELENTUKAN PERGELANGAN TANGAN DAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN TERHADAP AKURASI SERVICE
Authors: Finola Monicha Aulia , Afrizal Afrizal , Masrun Masrun , Haryanto Jeki
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the contribution of wrist flexibility and hand eye coordination to the ability to service accuracy. This research is a type of correlational research. This study used 20 PTM Gempas Pauh Sic ring tennis athletes as the population. The sample consisted of 20 people with the sampling technique using saturated / census samples. This research uses wrist flexibility test, tennis ball throw test for hand eye coordination, and service accuracy test is done with service accuracy capability. Analysis of research data using the product moment correlation analysis technique (simple correlation and multiple correlation) with a significant level of α = 0.05. The results of the study were 1) There was a relationship between wrist flexibility and service accuracy in table tennis for the PTM Gempas Pauh Sic ring athletes. 2) There is a relationship between hand eye coordination and service accuracy in table tennis for PTM Gempas Pauh Sic ring athletes. 3) There is a joint relationship between wrist flexibility and hand eye coordination on service accuracy in table tennis for PTM Gempas Pauh Sic ring athletes.
FAT LOSS RESOLUTION FOR MEMBERS OF THE INDONESIAN POLICE WHO EXPERIENCED OBESITY
Authors: Arifin Mochamad
Published: April 2023

This writing intens on solving the obesity problem that had been arround by some Republic Indonesian Police Force Members.The populations that will be used in this eriting or the Republic Indonesian Police Force Members that are getting into the obesity problems specially in Bandung, Lumajang, and Yogyakarta. The sample that will be used in this writing is the members of the police force œPolda DIY with the number 465 that are getting into overweight and about 85 are getting into the obesity problems. The sample making will use purposive sampling.The data processing that will produce the analysis that develop on many thoughts to get the sintesis from the problems that will be discussed. The program concept is a currative effort and rehabilitative that will be discussed by the writer with the target is the police force members that get the obesity problem, then they are will be given some treatments by applying the fatloss programe that the goal is to bring back the physical condition of the police that have obesity problem to the ideal physical fitness conditions.
PENGUKURAN ASPEK KEBUGARAN JASMANI KELENTUKAN MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN V-SIT AND REACH TEST
Authors: Wicaksono Arrijal
Published: April 2023

Physical fitness is the ability to perform various activities or a job in daily life and adapt to physical loading without the effects of excessive fatigue. In carrying out various activities, a person needs to increase good flexibility in protecting the body from various kinds of injuries. One of them is flexibility where the physical components of each person have a form of movement that is not rigid, smooth, and flexible. Flexibility in students can be done using the v-sit and reach test instrument. The approach in this study uses a quantitative approach model where the researcher places more emphasis on data analysis numerically or numerically. The analysis will be processed data using statistical methods. This research is useful in knowing aspects of physical fitness and flexibility of junior high school students (SMP) Bangkalan 1 using the v-sit and reach test and to determine differences in student flexibility based on gender. From the results of the study, it was found that the flexibility of students at SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency resulted in a good category with a total of 5 people or 16.6% and a very good category with a total of 3 people as much as 10%. Meanwhile for the sufficient category as many as 8 people or 26.6%, for the less type category there are 14 people as much as 46.6%. Meanwhile, the category with the least type has a number that is not left or as much as 0%.
PERBANDINGAN PELAKSANAAN STANDING STORK TEST SECARA DARING DAN TATAP MUKA BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 BANGKALAN
Authors: Putri Melly Nur Aulia , Hidayatullah Fajar , Himawan Agus , Anwar Khoirul
Published: April 2023

This research is a research that uses a standing stork test instrument where the implementation will be carried out online and offline with students of UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan. This study was conducted to compare the results of the standing stork test conducted online and face-to-face. The impact of COVID-19 in the world of education is still being felt today. The learning system used will continue to be adapted to the spread of COVID-19 in their respective areas. Blended learning combines offline and online learning which increases the effectiveness of exploring the potential of students. This study uses comparative research with a quantitative approach. Online data collection techniques using video conferencing (zoom meeting, google meet, etc.). Meanwhile, face-to-face data collection techniques are carried out in the school field while still applying health protocol standards. Paired t-test was used to analyze the data and the results showed that there was no significant difference between the online and offline test instruments.
EFEKTIVITAS BENTUK LATIHAN SPRINTS 30 METER DI PASIR DAN 30 METER DI TANJAKAN TERHADAP POWER OTOT TUNGKAI
Authors: FIRDAUS A.M. FARID PASYA , Wiriawan Oce
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the form of sprint exercise in the sand group 1) or on an incline (group 2) as far as 30 meter to increase leg power. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. By taking data from two groups of Pretest–Post-test design. The subjects of this study were 22 high school students in Nganjuk Regency. This study uses leg muscle power measurements with jumps without a prefix. The results of this study are group 1 pretest with the highest score of 3.15 meters and the lowest score of 2.5 meters. and for the post-test the highest value is 3.25 meters and the lowest is 2.7. Meanwhile, for groups, the highest value was 2.9 million and the lowest was 2.8 million. and for the post-test the highest value is 3.25 meters and the lowest is 2.8 meters. With the average development of group1 is 0.17 meters and group2 is 0.30 meters. The conclusion of this study is that both forms of exercise affect leg muscle power, group 1 is 6.09% and group 2 is 10.48%, so the effectiveness of the better form of exercise to increase leg muscle power from both types of exercise is the form of exercise Sprint 30 meters on an incline.
PROFIL HEART RATE RECOVERY SETELAH EXERCISE MAXIMAL ATLET PELAJAR SIDOARJO PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA DINAMIS
Authors: Wulandari Fifit Yeti
Published: April 2023

The main objective of this study was to determine the profile of Heart Rate Recovery (HRR) after conducting Exercise Maximal (EM) using speed tests, namely sprints, quantitative research methods while the research sample was 86 male student athletes consisting of 5 athletic athletes, 17 volleyball athletes, 22 hockey athletes, 15 roller skating athletes, 15 beach volleyball athletes and 3 court tennis athletes. the first data collection participants performed a sprint speed test of 30m. Furthermore, HRR is measured using the Polar type H10 tool using the Polar Team monitor system. Furthermore, HRR is recorded at minutes 1,2,3,4, and 5 shortly after doing maximum exercise. Furthermore, by using the paired t-test and friedman's test to see the significance of the difference in values every minute. Furthermore, to get a poor heart rate recovery profile, a calculation of ΔHRR with a maximum heart rate (HR) is carried out. the results showed a significant difference in HRR values of 1, 2, and 3 χ2F (2) = 170.02, p<0.001 using friedman's test. significant differences were also found in hrr values 4 and 5 using paired sample t-test HRR 4 (Mean=104.07, SD=8.838) and HRR 5 (Mean=95.35, SD=7.232) under conditions; t(85)=15.618, p=0.000. furthermore, in order for the difference in HRR to be meaningful, further tests were carried out by looking for Δ HRR1,2,3,4, and 5 with HRmaximal and obtained the values of ΔHRR 1 19.18±6.6, then in order Δ HRR 2: 29.45±7.10, Δ HRR 3: 38.06±6.88, Δ HRR 4:43.72±5.54, and ΔHRR 5:48.44±4.67. In this study, it can be proven that the HRR profile in student athletes can be used as an indicator of athletes' readiness to receive and participate in training programs.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI (GSM) BERBASIS ANDROID DALAM PEMAHAMAN MASASE OLAHRAGA DAN PENCEGAHAN CEDERA BAGI GURU PJOK
Authors: Ardiansyah Moh Wahyu , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Roepajadi Joesoef
Published: April 2023

Knowledge related to the process of providing first aid and early injury prevention during PJOK learning activities (sports) is an important thing that needs to be known. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the GSM application model and analyze the feasibility of an Android-based GSM application in understanding sports massage and injury prevention for PJOK teachers. Data collection techniques in this study used product validation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used qualitative data analyzed by descriptive statistics. The subjects of this study were PJOK teachers throughout Surabaya who were divided into small groups of 15 people and large groups of 35 people. The results of the small group trial include 3 aspects of the assessment in the form of aspects of appearance, aspects of content/material, aspects of usefulness. The display aspect with a total score of 20 is in the “Good Enough” category, the content/material aspect with a total score of 38.6 is in the “Good enough” category, and the usefulness aspect with a total score of 15.3 is in the “Good” category. The results of the large group trial of the display aspect with a total score of 24 including the "Good" category, the content/material aspect with a total score of 49.8 including the "Good" category, and the usefulness aspect getting a score of 17 including the "Very Good" category. The conclusion in this study is that an Android-based application (GSM) in understanding sports massage and injury prevention is appropriate for PJOK teachers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOMOTOR COMPONENTS AND SOCCER PLAYER'S SHOOTING SKILL: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Rivaldi Tito , Hariadi Imam , Hanief Yulingga Nanda
Published: April 2023

Studies that examine the biomotor component and shooting skill have been widely carried out in the sports field. These kinds of studies explained that the biomotor component has a very positive effect on improving shooting skills in football. However, the results of each study tend to be different, so it is necessary to conduct an inclusive data analysis to provide comprehensive information about the importance of the biomotor component to improve the shooting skill of football players. This study examined the effect size test of the biomotor component on the shooting skill of football players. The research type used was a meta-analysis study. The data source in this study was Google Scholar. The search literatures were from various sources using keywords: “power” AND “precision” AND “reaction” AND “balance” AND “explosive power” AND “agility” AND “coordination” AND “soccer shooting” 230 articles were obtained which were then filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and 11 articles were analyzed. The data analysis was carried out through the stages of identifying variables, identifying the value of r, transforming the value of r into a z distribution, which was the effect size of each study, calculating the variance, calculating the standard error of z, and calculating the summary effect. The summary effect calculation was using Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) software. The results of the analysis using the random effects model showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the biomotor component and the shooting skill of soccer players (z = 6.018, p<0.001, 95%CI, (0.484; 0.951). The influence between the biomotor component and the shooting skill of soccer players was included in the high category (rRE=0,717). The results of the study can be concluded that the biomotor component has a positive loreational relationship with the shooting ability of soccer players.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN GERAK TENDANGAN SABIT PADA ATLIT PENCAK SILAT PERGURUAN PERISAI DIRI KECAMATAN WEDUNG
Authors: Bakhtiar Ananda , Irawan Fajar Awang
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the development of the athlete's sickle kick in accordance with the mechanical studies needed so that improvements can be made and competitors can perform the sickle kick more realistically and limit injuries. The reason for this research is to examine the biomechanics, and the suitability of the sickle kick movement in martial arts athletes at the Perisai Diri College, Wedung District. The total population in this study were 10 participants in a fighting technique competition from Perisai Diri, Wedung District. This study uses a purposive sample method. The development of the martial arts sickle kick from the tide position stage, take-off stage to the effect stage is the focal point of the article in this review. The retrieval technique used in this research is quantitative explanation. The procedure for collecting information uses documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that based on a biomechanical analysis of the suitability of the motion of the sickle kick, it is included in the "appropriate" criteria. Based on the results of the biomechanical analysis of the sickle kick and the timing of the sickle kick, this movement is effectively used to carry out attack movements in a martial arts match. The conclusion of this study is that there is a need for improvements in the motion of the sickle kick in the martial arts athlete Perisai Diri, Wedung District based on biomechanics, so that the kick movement can be included in the "very appropriate" category. An increase in the movement speed of the sickle kick is needed to be included in the "very good" category. In addition, increasing the correctness of motion and kick speed is expected to increase the level of suitability of the sickle kick in carrying out attacks during the match.
TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SURABAYA PASCA PTM 100% PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rizkanto Billy Emir , Hayati Hayati , Anisa Putri Juliah , Anwar Shinta Nuriyah , Harun Harun
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 pandemic had an effect on students tegarding changes in sedentary lifestyle during studying at home, coupled with advances in technology which has caused student to prefer games that less phsycal activity, this is feared to still be a habit for students, after covid-19 pandemic. Studying at school that has been proclaimed by  Surabaya government, causing a decrease an increased risk of obesity in student. Therefore this study aims to provide an overview the physical activity level and nutritional status of elementary school in Surabaya. this study were examining nutritional status through Body Mass Index and physical activity level using (IPAQ) for student in three elementary schools in Surabaya. the average nutritional status of student based on BMI/age is 19,5±4,02,  1,02% severely thinnes, 21,94% thinnes 56,63% normal, 16,83% overweight and 3,57% obese, the average level of physical activity is 1037±851 MET-min/week, 46,42% low, 40,81% moderate, 12,75% high. This shows that elementary school student in Surabaya have good nutritional status but have a level activity that tends to be less.
Sequência Didática Gamificada Investigativa como estratégia pedagógica para o ensino de Microbiologia
Authors: Zocche Elis Regina dos Reis , Souza Hilton Marcelo de Lima
Published: April 2023

O ensino sobre os microrganismos tem sido sempre um desafio, tanto pela falta de recursos físicos na escola quanto pela mistificação de que todos são maléficos. Diante dessa realidade, este trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar uma Sequência Didática Gamificada Investigativa (SDGI), tendo a importância de bactérias e fungos em nosso cotidiano como temática central e validá-la em meio ao período de ensino remoto/híbrido de uma escola pública de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Após aplicação, os alunos avaliaram a proposta didática através de um questionário semiestruturado baseado na metodologia ARCS. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da aplicação e validação demonstraram que a SDGI contribuiu para a desmistificação sobre bactérias e fungos de maneira motivadora, divertida e engajada. Assim sugere-se que o uso desta abordagem didática pode contribuir significativamente para melhoria das aulas de biologia, sendo aplicável tanto para o ensino híbrido quanto presencial.
No decorrer de uma licenciatura — um relato: a formação inicial de uma pesquisadora e divulgadora científica no âmbito do IFScience
Authors: Lorenzetti Cristina Spolti , Raicik Anabel Cardoso , Damasio Felipe
Published: April 2023

A Divulgação Científica, em geral, tem estado cada vez mais presente no cotidiano das pessoas de diferentes setores da sociedade. As inovações tecnológicas e científicas fazem com que essa divulgação se faça presente não apenas entre divulgadores e a sociedade, mas, inclusive, no ensino de ciências. Tendo em vista essa estreita relação, atestada pela literatura, desenvolveu-se um projeto que visou articular referenciais de Divulgação Científica e Educação Científica, sobretudo relativos à História, à Filosofia e à Natureza da Ciência. Este artigo visa relatar, portanto, como atividades e ações de um projeto de extensão, articulado a um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, contribuíram para a formação inicial de uma pesquisadora e divulgadora científica na Licenciatura em Física. Em síntese, evidencia-se que é possível e pertinente que se articule a formação inicial de uma pesquisadora com a formação de uma divulgadora das ciências; o que, aliás, torna-se um diferencial na formação docente.
Detecting Mispronunciations of Non-Native (L2) Post-Graduate Students of English Language Education in Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Syahfitri , Pawiro Muhammad Ali , Azis Azis
Published: April 2023

Speaker’s good pronunciation makes his/her listener comfortable, and confident to participate in the conversation and his/her mispronunciations bring implications to the listener’s awareness and involvement with the message spoken. The research was aimed at detecting the mispronunciations made by 70 non-native (L2) post-graduate students who were enrolled in the English department and were also school teachers in Greater Jakarta (including Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi [or commonly shortened as Jabodetabek]). They were given English texts to read, and recorded, and a semi-structured interview was applied. Error analysis was employed to check mispronunciations. The results showed that 43 students (61%) made mispronunciations and 27 (39%) didn’t. Mispronunciation was found on vowels by 4 students (5.71%), on consonants by 5 (7.14%), on diphthongs by 3 (4.28%), and on consonant clusters by 14 (20%). Most of the students made intralingual and global errors.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Koperasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Tidak Sehat Di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuwono Nurbaity Prastyananda
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebab dan dampak koperasi BMT tidak sehat dan perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah  Koperasi BMT yang dinyatakan tidak sehat. Penelitian yuridis empiris ini menggunakan pendekatan terpadu. Data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan penelusuran bahan hukum primer  dan sekunder. Teknik analisis menggunakan interaktif  model dan preskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, penyebab koperasi BMT di Kota Yogyakarta tidak sehat, yaitu: 1) rendahnya pengetahuan  pengurus  dan  pengelola  tentang managemen  keuangan  syariah; 2) ketidakkepatuhan terhadap prinsip  syariah; 3) keterbatasan  modal; 4) pembiayaan macet; 5) profesionalitas SDM.; 6) tidak menyampaikan laporan keuangan; 7) tidak diaudit oleh akuntan publik; 8) kurangnya wewenang manajer; 9) status pengelola belum jelas; 10) masalah hukum; 11) kebijakan dasar operasional BMT; 12) lemahnya sistem IT. Hal tersebut berdampak  terhadap lembaga, pengurus, pengelola dan anggota (nasabah). Perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah, jika koperasi BMT dinyatakan tidak sehat, dapat menggunakan pasal-pasal tertentu dalam Undang-undang Perkoperasian; Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1995; Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan; KUHPerdata. Perlindungan secara praktis dilakukan melalui litigasi dan nonlitigasi. Oleh karena itu, seharusnya dilakukan pengawasan lebih intens terhadap Koperasi BMT yang dinyatakan tidak sehat dan juga ada komitmen untuk segera merevisi atau membentuk undang-undang perkoperasian dan undang-undang lembaga penjamin simpanan koperasi.
Czas poróżnienia: retoryka zatargu o strategie polityczne wobec pandemii covid-19
Authors: Mokrzan Michał
Published: April 2023

Akceptując postulat Jean-Françoisa Lyotarda, mówiący o konieczności świadczenia o poróżnieniach, w artykule poddałem analizie retorycznej wielowymiarowy charakter zatargu o polityki wobec pandemii covid-19. ‘Polityki pandemiczne’ to stosowane przez podmioty polityczne materialno-semiotyczne strategie radzenia sobie z sytuacją kryzysową. Za sprawą akcentowania roli konfliktu oraz rytuałów identyfikacji i wykluczenia w procesach społecznych, teoria retoryczna Kennetha Burke’a stanowi wartościowe poznawczo uzupełnienie wspomnianej Lyotardowskiej koncepcji poróżnienia. Zastosowanie pentady dramatystycznej do analizy retoryki zatargu o reakcje na pandemię covid-19 pozwoliło autorowi udzielić odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: Jakie elementy tworzą dramat społeczny (sytuację retoryczną)? Czego dotyczy działanie oraz na jakiej scenie się ono rozgrywa? Kim są postaci owego działania, jakie podejmują środki i jaki jest cel ich użycia? I wreszcie, jakie relacje (ratios), konstytuujące poróżnienie – samo będące sytuacją retoryczną – stanowią instancję determinującą motywy działania aktorów społecznych?
Religia kontra medycyna w dialogu Jana z Bakova Sedlák povycvičený rozmlouvání s doktorem lékařským o moru maje (1582)
Authors: Koczur-Lejk Klaudia
Published: April 2023

Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie argumentacji formułowanej w dialogu Jana z Bakova Sedlák povycvičený rozmlouvání s doktorem lékařským o moru maje (1582). W pierwszej części rozważań scharakteryzowano czołowe dzieła literatury staroczeskiej realizujące formę gatunkową dialogu. Następnie poruszono problematykę epidemii morowych w literaturze staroczeskiej. Na tym tle opisano rozmowę poduczonego chłopa z doktorem medycyny, która koncentruje się wokół problematyki zakaźności moru. Pierwszy z rozmówców twierdzi, że choroba nie jest zaraźliwa, a jej źródłem są grzechy, za które Bóg karze ludzi. W swoich wywodach opiera się na Piśmie Świętym. Drugi prezentuje odmienne stanowisko i stara się przekonać swego interlokutora, że mór może być przenoszony przez ludzi. Jego zdaniem przyczyna choroby tkwi w zainfekowanym powietrzu. Utwór to typowy dla piśmiennictwa staroczeskiego spór z układem ról, o charakterze dydaktycznym. Jeden z bohaterów wprowadza twierdzenia, drugi obala je i rozwija poglądy właściwe, tj. zgodne z intencją twórcy. W tym wypadku chłop stanowi maskę autora, jego wypowiedzi są dłuższe i autorytatywne. Z kolei lekarz to partner pouczany, który w finale odkrywa swój błąd i przyznaje rację oponentowi.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON EMPLOYEE ABSENTEEISM IN THE WORKPLACE WITH REFERENCE TO WIPRO TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED, BANGALORE
Authors: Naik B. Sankar , Sarma Munigoti Phani Gowtham , B. Jaya Krishna
Published: April 2023

In today’s competitive scenario, the term Absenteeism is the place of work in a common phenomenon. It referred to the same as a “bottom-line slaughterer”, impacts the availability of the workforce and the effectiveness of organizations. It means that absenteeism does not include vacation, personal leave, jury-duty leave, or other reasons. The aim of this research paper is to recognize the intensity of employee absenteeism, it come across whether the employees are satisfied with their job & job securities and also know the views as regards functioning environment at Wipro Technologies, Bangalore.Descriptive research type is adopted for this study employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The target population of the study is employees of Wipro Technologies Limited. Questionnaires were used to collect both quantitative and qualitative figures respectively. Convenience sampling was adopted to identify the category of Wipro employees. Qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic method, while quantitative data analyzed using various statistical methods. A total of 50 questionnaires with self-explanatory questions were administered to employees of Wipro technologies in Bangalore. MS-Excel and Statistics were used for analysis purpose.The findings of the study are discussed in the context of the theoretical and empirical background of employee absenteeism in the workplace. The findings indicated that 48%of informants fall in the age group of 20-30 years, 56% of informants are male, 36%, greater part of the Employees are satisfied with the job replacement offered via the business, 32%are not subjected to any disciplinary action only a few percent of employees are subjected to serious disciplinary action like i.e,6%. The results of the research have given valuable insights into the area of employee absenteeism in the workplace at Wipro Technology in Bangalore. By adapting the above suggestions will make the organization in helping to have optimum number of employees at workplace.
AN ANALYSIS OF FRAMING STRATEGIES FOR REDEVELOPMENT IN HISTORIC CITIES: AN ASSESSMENT
Authors: Kaur Parminder , Bhandari Bhandari
Published: April 2023

Redeveloping historic cities is an attempt to recognize the social and cultural value of a city and tries to safeguard the authenticity of the city. The cultural heritage of cities can bring people together and create a sense of belonging, while also providing insight into the history and heritage of previous generations. Unfortunately, current development processes are not integrated with the cultural context of cities. The speed and manner of urbanization and modernization disregard the notion of preserving the cultural heritage of cities during redevelopment and instead advocate for a uniform approach to redevelopment that undermines both the existing essence, identity, and atmosphere of the location and the standard of living of the city's residents. Such an approach ignores the importance of preserving heritage. Therefore, there is a dire need for the government to encourage sensitivity toward heritage preservation while redeveloping historic cities.
Making Use of the Fast-Track Method for Project Work Control Analysis
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Tistogondo Julistyana
Published: April 2023

Due to poor administrative supervision and a lack of collaboration amongst all interested parties, the Situbondo Paramaan Bridge Replacement project was delayed to the detriment of all stakeholders. In order to comprehend the contributing factors that contribute to the delays, the researcher's objective with this delay issue is to compare the fast track technique and not use it. The replacement project for the Situbondo Paramaan Bridge, which has fallen behind schedule, is the main subject of this study.

The primary and secondary data for this study, which combines qualitative and quantitative research approaches, were processed using Microsoft Project 2016.The data were gathered straight from the project. With a focus on time management, the fast track technique is used to address project delay difficulties.

This study aims to accelerate time so that the project can be finished on schedule or even earlier than the time agreed upon between the contractor and the project owner. The replacement project for the Paramaan Bridge in Kab. Situbondo has been delayed for a number of reasons. to make it possible for these factors to be concentrated on completing the solution for subsequent projects in order to avoid further project delays.
“It Always Depends on the Context”
Authors: Morvannou Adèle , Monson Eva , Saint-Jacques Marianne , Wagner Vincent , Aubut Valérie , Brunelle Natacha , Dufour Magali
Published: April 2023

While it is well recognized that gambling behaviours are shaped by the contexts in which they occur, less research has investigated the relationship between poker and substance use (i.e., alcohol and other drugs). The current study explores poker players’ perceptions of the relationship between substance use and gambling. This qualitative descriptive study is a secondary data analysis of 25 interviews with poker players conducted as part of a broader prospective cohort project. From the thematic analysis, players described how specific contextual factors, such as social setting and location (e.g., bars, casinos) influenced their substance use. Poker players reported a relationship between substance use and gambling practices. However, players differed greatly in their decisions about whether, and how much, to use alcohol and other drugs, with individuals’ choices depending heavily on contexts (e.g., more inclined to partake when alcohol was available) and motivations (e.g., remaining sober to remain sharp and not impair their intellectual capacity). For those players who considered poker earnings to be their main source of income, increased use of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis were reported as a way of dealing with stress, anxiety and a lack of motivation related to their play.
Analysis of human resources readiness strategies for small and medium enterprises in tourism development to face the new normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Satriani Nining , Utami Hamidah Nayati , Prasetya Arik
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the strategy of developing human resources for small and medium enterprises in the field of tourism, as well as the quality of human resources for small and medium enterprises that affect the development of tourism during the pandemic and the government's response to the new normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. Research instruments include strategies for developing human resources for tourism MSMEs, quality of human resources, and strategies for improving the quality of human resources for tourism MSMEs. The data analysis used is the validity of the data, data reduction, and data presentation. The results of the analysis show that the Government first developed SME human resources through culinary training, bamboo weaving training, tourist attraction management training, and net wicker training. During the pandemic, the quality of SME human resources has a significant impact on the development of tourism in Loghia by increasing the credibility and innovation of SME products, improving the quality of tourism services, and improving the quality of local products. The government's strategy is to improve the quality of human resources for MSMEs for Tourism Development in Loghia through various ways, namely innovation, government adaptation, and collaboration with many related parties to support all policies and pay attention to and fight for the resolution of the downturn problem that occurs in tourism SMEs and employees. These findings hint at the need for improvement to create a good and sustainable business.
Team Member Exchange Leadership Model To Improve Company Strategy Development
Authors: Wibowo Agung Edy , Putra Ida Bagus Udayana , Ratih Ida Aju Brahma , Cempena Ida Bagus , Sari Ida Aju Brahma , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: April 2023

Company leaders have different potential and planning strategies. To develop a company requires leadership and team support. Many of the work teams do not experience positions alternately so that it affects the company's performance commitment. the research method uses library research by collecting several leadership theories and company The purpose of this study is to analyze the leadership model of the exchange of working team members to develop private companies in Indonesia. The results of the study explain that a company led by an entrepreneurial spirit, charismatic, democratic model is able to improve team performance so that the company can develop quickly through planning strategies and periodic evaluations from leaders and members of the work team. To thrive in the future and be profitable, teams and organizations can work alternately in a job title in a team member exchange leadership system.
Optimizing Local Functions In Drama Appreciation Materials
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Hamzah Syukri , Sarwono Sarwit , Triyogo Agus
Published: April 2023

This study aims to (1) Know the module development process Appreciation of local wisdom-based Drama Students of Indonesian language study program UNPARI Lubuklinggau (2) Module Appreciation Drama based on local wisdom Students of Indonesian language study program Lubuklinggau UNPARI are valid, practical, and effective. The method used is Research and Development (R & D) research and used the Dick & Carey model which is limited to 8 stages. The study produced new products in the form of a local wisdom-based Drama Appreciation module and tested valid, practical, and effective. Based on the results of the study it was known that validity was 81.25%, and practicality was known from small, medium and large tests. While the effectiveness of teaching materials is known as 6 people 30% get very good grades (A) with a score of 80-100, as many as 9 people 45% get 66-79 with a good category (B), the number of students who get enough grades (C) 1 person 5% with a score of 58, and students who scored less (D) as many as 4 people 20% with a value range of 46-55. based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the teaching material of the local wisdom-based Drama Appreciation course is valid, practical and effective for students of the Study Program. Indonesian language and literature education STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau.
Adobe flash based learning media development in economic lessons
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muh. , Mohzana Mohzana
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the development of adobe flash-based audio-visual learning media in economic subjects, to determine the feasibility of adobe flash-based audiovisual learning media as a learning medium in the learning process, to determine student assessments in using adobe flash-based audiovisual learning media in subjects the economy. This media was tested in three stages, namely the individual trial stage, expert or expert test, material expert and media expert, small scale trial stage for 10 students, and large-scale or field trial stage for 26 students. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. The data obtained from the questionnaire were then analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed several stages in this development, the quality of audiovisual learning media based on Adobe Flash based on the assessment of 1) material experts obtained a final average score of 85% including in the very feasible category, 2) media experts obtained a final average score of 88% included in the very feasible category, 3), small scale trials obtained a final average value of 91%, and 4) large scale / field trials obtained a final average value of 87% included in the very practical category. Based on the results of assessments from experts and students, it is very practical as a learning medium in the learning process.
The students learning habit and online learning improvement during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Febriani Yuyun , Haritani Hartini , Yuliana Tri Puspita , Hariadi Puspawan , Oktresi Erma Ewisa
Published: April 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has rapidly spread around the world, including in Indonesia. Some precautionary health protocol measures have been implemented due to this high infection virus, including campus class suspension. This condition made up the students learning habits has been changed. This research aimed to analyse their learning habit and educator's Improvement in online learning during this pandemic. Qualitative research by observation and questionnaires was used in this study. For observation, this research used controlling and evaluating health faculty and university instruments.  One hundred and twenty-seven responses participated in this survey. The inquiries were divided into three significant questions: language and information technology skills, duration time for learning, independent and instructional, and student participation. The research obtained that there was a decline in students learning habits during this pandemic. Thereby the educator’s Improvement, including the learning material, educational delivery method, and evaluation and assessment, must be required. Accordingly, the development and innovation of learning improvement should be continuously done.