bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PENDEKATAN BERBASIS RISIKO DALAM PERSETUJUAN LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Devara Evan , Priyanta Maret , Adharani Yulinda
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, Perizinan Lingkungan telah diubah menjadi Persetujuan Lingkungan yang berarti berbentuk persetujuan atau rekomendasi dari Pemerintah. Perubahan tersebut berdampak pada regulasi sektor lingkungan, ditambah lagi terdapat perubahan konsep bahwa perizinan lingkungan menggunakan pendekatan berbasis risiko. Di sisi lain, perubahan tersebut merupakan suatu inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk menyederhanakan regulasi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian nasional. Konsep Pendekatan Berbasis Risiko merupakan hal baru di Indonesia. Pendekatan tersebut sebelumnya telah diterapkan di berbagai negara seperti Inggris dan Kanada. Pendekatan Berbasis risiko dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha memperhitungkan berbagai aspek seperti, kesehatan, lingkungan, potensi, serta ancaman yang akan dihadapi. Konsep Pendekatan Berbasis Risiko tidak menggantikan amdal melainkan sebagai pelengkap dalam melakukan setiap perhitungan dalam kegiatan usaha. Implementasi pendekatan berbasis risiko dalam persetujuan lingkungan harus diperhatikan baik dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga pengawasan, sehingga kegiatan usaha yang memiliki risiko dapat dicegah dan dikendalikan. Pendekatan Berbasis Risiko dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja diharapkan dapat memberikan keseimbangan antara pembangunan ekonomi dan kesehatan lingkungan.

Kata kunci: Cipta Kerja; Perizinan; Risiko; Lingkungan

 

ABSTRACT

On the Job Creation Law, Environmental Permit changed bcome an Environmental Agreement. Environmental Agreement agreed or recommended by the centra government or regional government. The alteration has impact on the regulatons, especially in environmental sector, furthermore environmental agreement use a new approach as known as Risk Based Approach. On the otherside, the new approach become an inovation by the Government to simplified many regulaton that exist to increase economic growth. Risk Based Approach is a new concept in Indonesia. The approach is also used by Great Britain and Canada. Risk Based Approach is a tool for identifying a risk based on many aspects such as, environmental aspect, health aspect (public health care, human health, environmental health etc), strength and threat from the business activity. Risk based on environmental study called ‘Environmental Risk Assessment'. The environmental risk assessment didn't remove the environmental impact assessment but as complementary. The Implication on Risk Based Approach on the Environmental Agreement must be considered from the planning phase, implementation and monitoring, so any business activity that have a risk are under control. Risk Based Approach on the Job Creation Law are expected to bring the equality between economic growth and environmental health.

Keywords: Environment; Job Creation; Permit; Risk
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMILIKAN RUMAH SUSUN OLEH ORANG ASING DI INDONESIA DIKAITKAN DENGAN PRINSIP NASIONALITAS
Authors: Rubiati Betty
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Dalam tatanan Hukum Pertanahan Nasional, hubungan hukum antara orang, baik Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) maupun Warga Negara Asing (WNA), serta perbuatan hukumnya terkait dengan tanah telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria (UUPA). Salah satu prinsip yang dianut oleh UUPA adalah prinsip Nasionalitas. Hanya WNI yang dapat mempunyai hubungan sepenuhnya dengan tanah. Hubungan dimaksud adalah dalam wujud Hak Milik, Hak Guna Usaha dan Hak guna Bangunan atas tanah, sedangkan untuk orang asing dan badan hukum asing yang mempunyai perwakilan di Indonesia dapat diberikan Hak Pakai atas tanah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu menelusuri, mengkaji dan meneliti data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan materi penelitian ini. Digunakannya pendekatan yuridis dengan pertimbangan masalah yang diteliti berkisar pada keterkaitan suatu peraturan dengan peraturan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pemilikan rumah susun bagi orang asing tidak sesuai dengan UUPA dan UU Rumah Susun yang menganut prinsip nasionalitas sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum.

Kata kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Orang Asing, Prinsip Nasionalitas, Rumah Susun

 

ABSTRACT

In the framework of the National Land Law, the legal relationship between people, both Indonesian Citizens (WNI) and Foreign Citizens (WNA), as well as their legal actions related to land have been regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations (UUPA). One of the principles adopted by the UUPA is the principle of Nationality. Only Indonesian citizens can have full relationship with the land. The relationship in question is in the form of Hak Milik, Hak Guna Usaha and Hak Guna Bangunan on land, while foreigners and foreign legal entities that have representatives in Indonesia may be granted Use of Land rights. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach, namely tracing, reviewing and researching secondary data related to this research material. The use of a juridical approach with consideration of the problem under study revolves around the linkage of a regulation with other regulations. The results of the study show that the regulation of flat ownership for foreigners is not in accordance with the UUPA and the Flats Law which adheres to the principle of nationality, causing legal uncertainty.

Keywords: Flats, Foreigners, Legal Certainty, Principles of Nationality
IDENTIFIKASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOMPENT GOALS DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENANGGULANGAN LIMBAH MEDIS COVID-19 DAN REGULASI PERDA BANDAR LAMPUNG NOMOR 05 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Nilwansyah Fahmi
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini merupakan peninjauan keefektifan pengelolaan limbah medis di masa pandemi dengan menggunakan matching indikator SDGs terhadap kesesuaian regulasi otonomi daerah Bandar Lampung, subjek penelitian ini adalah kebijakan pemerintah daerah Bandar Lampung mengenai pengelolaan limbah, sesuai dengan penerapan sistem SDGs untuk mencapai tingkat pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa regulasi keefektifan pengelolaan limbah medis di daerah Bandar Lampung berdasarkan Perda Bandar Lampung nomor 05 tahun 2015 tentang Lingkungan Hidup, bahwa peraturan yang ada di daerah Bandar Lampung belum sesuai dengan penerapan sistem SDGs dikarenakan beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya data dan tempat pengelolaan atau pembuangan akhir sampah yang kurang sesuai dengan tujuan SDGs. Maka hal ini regulasi pengelolaan limbah di bandar lampung perlu disesuaikan dengan ketetapan SDGs.

Kata Kunci: Limbah Medis; SDGs; Peraturan Daerah.

 

ABSTRACT

This research is a review into the effectiveness of medical waste management during this pandemic by using matching indicators of SDGs to the conformity of the regulation of autonomy of Bandar Lampung region, the subject of this study is the policy of the local government of Bandar Lampung on waste management regulation, by the application of SDGs system to achieve the level of sustainable development. The results of this study show that the regulation of the effectiveness of medical waste management in Bandar Lampung area based local regulations No. 05 of 2015 on the environment, that the existing regulations in the Bandar Lampung area are not following the implementation of the SDGs system due to several factors such as lack of data and the place of management or waste disposal that is not by the objectives of SDGs.

Keywords: Local Regulations; Medical Waste; SDGs.
PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR REFINERY DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN DI BALIKPAPAN SEBAGAI SARANA KETAHANAN ENERGI DAN REVITALISASI EKONOMI
Authors: Eprilia Farina Firda
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Pemenuhan terhadap kebutuhan hidup manusia yang kompleks berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan laju konsumsi energi. Di Indonesia, skala penggunaan energi fosil yang tinggi menyebabkan perlu adanya pengoptimalan produktivitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif yang menghubungkan antara permasalahan dan latar belakang masalah kemudian dianalisis dengan kerangka pemikiran hukum kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan publik berupa Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP) sebagai perwujudan pembangunan infrastruktur pada masa pemerintahan Jokowi. Pembangunan ini terbagi menjadi lima daerah, salah satunya Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Proyek ini memiliki prospek agar Indonesia terbebas dari impor BBM tahun 2026. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala di mana kilang itu dibangun tepat di samping unit kilang lama yang masih beroperasi, sehingga berimplikasi pada pembuatannya yang memakan waktu lama. Kendati demikian, pembangunan infrastruktur ini telah sesuai dengan arah kebijakan nasional dan asas-asas umum kebijakan publik, sehingga memberi dampak positif terhadap ketahanan energi dan pendukung revitalisasi ekonomi Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Kebijakan Publik; Pembangunan Infrastuktur; Refinery Development Master Plan

 

ABSTRACT

The fulfillment of the complex needs of human life is directly proportional to the increase in rate of energy consumption. In Indonesia, the high scale of fossil energy use makes it necessary to optimize productivity. The research method used is normative juridical which connects problems and backgrounds then analyzed with a qualitative legal framework. Based on this research, the Government issued a public policy in the form of the RDMP as a manifestation of infrastructure development. This development is divided into five regions, one of which is Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. This project has prospect that Indonesia will be free from imports of fuel in 2026. There are obstacles so the construction take a long time. Nevertheless, this infrastructure development has been in accordance with the direction of national policies and general principles of public policy, so it has positive impacts on energy security and supports the revitalization of Indonesian economy.

Keywords: Infrastructure Development; Public policy; Refinery Development Master Plan
EDITORIAL (Português)
Authors: Abar Celina A. A. Pereira
Published: June 2022

Esse primeiro número do volume 11 da revista de 2022 apresenta sete artigos que procuram abarcar as diferentes possibilidades e caminhos com que o GeoGebra pode ser investigado.
EDITORIAL (English)
Authors: Abar Celina A. A. Pereira
Published: June 2022

The first issue of the volume 11, 2022, presents seven articles seeking to encompass the different possibilities and paths with the GeoGebra can be investigated.
Exploração de uma propriedade do triângulo retângulo usando o GeoGebra
Authors: Fernandes José António
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo estuda-se e discute-se a exploração de uma propriedade geométrica do triângulo retângulo. Em particular, recorrendo ao ambiente geométrico dinâmico GeoGebra, pretende-se descobrir a relação existente entre o comprimento da hipotenusa do triângulo retângulo e o comprimento da sua mediana, bem como divisar caminhos para a sua validação. Foram realizadas quatro abordagens distintas no estudo da propriedade geométrica, destacando-se da exploração os seguintes aspetos: 1) a necessidade de definir figuras geométricas resistentes para que conservem as propriedades invariantes das figuras; 2) os exemplos particulares fornecem evidência muito limitada para a validação matemática, já os exemplos generalizáveis permitem divisar caminhos para a prova matemática; e 3) a variedade de objetos matemáticos intervenientes e as conexões entre eles potencializam uma aprendizagem mais profunda.
GeoGebra Classroom, em período de confinamento, no ensino e aprendizagem das propriedades dos quadriláteros
Authors: Reis Ilda Marisa de Sá , Dos Santos José Manuel
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma experiência de aprendizagem on-line com o uso do GeoGebra Classroom, ocorrida durante o primeiro período de confinamento em Portugal, de março a junho de 2020, provocado pela pandemia da COVID19. Além dos investigadores, participam também neste estudo duas turmas de 7º ano, do ensino básico, de uma escola secundária. Brevemente, são apresentadas as características inerentes ao ecossistema GeoGebra Classroom, descrevendo os materiais construídos e aplicados na aula à distância. Os conteúdos de ensino e aprendizagem incidiram na construção e nas propriedades dos quadriláteros. Também analisaremos o percurso da experiência de ensino realizada, refletindo sobre as virtualidades desta abordagem on-line, comparando-a com outras situações de ensino presencial. Finalmente, os resultados desta experiência de ensino serão discutidos, apontando os seus pontos fortes e fracos, delineando alguns aspetos a serem acautelados no desenvolvimento de experiências futuras semelhantes.
Aptidão semântica e a abordagem de C. S. Peirce aos termos de tipos naturais
Authors: Baiardi Daniel Cerqueira
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo defendo uma interpretação pluralista para a teoria do significado de Peirce quando aplicada a termos gerais que fazem referência a tipos naturais ou, como recentemente estabelecido no debate contemporâneo,
termos de tipos naturais
(TTNs). Conduzido por uma análise dos escritos de Peirce, podemos encontrar uma teoria confiável e promissora para esta ampla categoria de termos. Orientando-se por leitores privilegiados da filosofia de Peirce, duas posições principais são identificadas e comparadas por via do método pragmático. A partir das conclusões desta comparação, encontramos fortes razões para selecionar a posição pluralista moderada, enfatizando a teleologia dos agentes cognitivos em detrimento de causas finais. Esta leitura de Peirce não é apenas fortemente naturalizada, mas também se apresenta como uma abordagem instrumentalista à filosofia da linguagem. A leitura pretende lançar luz sobre algumas das principais reivindicações deste que é um autor estratégico, em especial, quando confrontado com a discussão contemporânea em torno dos TTNs. O tratamento de Peirce aos
termos gerais
é enriquecido por novas pesquisas empíricas em ciências cognitivas e biossemiótica. Todo o trabalho tem uma dívida especial com estudos recentes em computação cognitiva que introduziram o conceito de
aptidão semântica
para modelar um nível ótimo de abstração para produzir representações mais significativas em um determinado domínio ontológico, classificando objetos particulares de forma dinâmica e progressiva. Esta noção é introduzida para uma interpretação efetivamente evolucionária da teoria dos termos genéricos de Peirce e na exposição das vantagens desta estrutura conceitual.
Pharmaceutical department and technologies of manufacturing of medicinal products
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Krychkovska A. , Ushkalova O. ,   2Military Medical Clinical Center of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Bolibrukh L. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Khomenko O. ,   Lviv Medical Institute, Monka N. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bolibrukh Kh. ,   LLC «Soluutivo»
Published: June 2022

It was established two forms of organization of providing medicines and medical devices to patients of inpatient departments of health care facilities. The distribution of the presence of pharmacies licensed to manufacture drugs in the structure of the health care facilities by the studied regions of Ukraine was analyzed. It was established that the presence of a pharmaceutical department (pharmacy) in the structure of the departmental health care facilities allows to avoid possible risks that arise when organizing the provision of drugs by only one pharmacist in the health care facilities. It is substantiated that the role of pharmacies and pharmacists in the implementation of the therapeutic function of health care facilities is not only in the provision of drugs, as pharmaceutical prevention in departmental health care facilities is part of pharmaceutical care along with pharmaceutical diagnostics, pharmaceutical pharmaceutical assistance, pharmaceutical ethics and deontology, therefore it is inextricably linked with all elements of this complex concept.
Some mechanisms of Lactobacillus reuteri action as a probiotic microorganism
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chervetsova V. , Dmytriv A. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Havryliak V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lubenets V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

Some morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of the probiotic species of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri are presented in the work. This species, according to literature sources, were isolated from the normal human microbiota, other members of the class Mammalia, as well as broilers and sourdough. The study of literature and Internet sources identified the importance of using different strains of L. reuteri in modern dietary supplements.Some physiological features of this microorganism in terms of positive effects on the functioning of the human gastrointestinal tract and the formation of immunity were considered. According to processed datait is concluded that there is a necessity for further practical study of L. reuteri as a potential probiotic for the pharmaceutical and food industries.
Termien selittäminen tietokirjoissa rakentuvana dialogisena toimintana
Authors: Satokangas Henri
Published: June 2022

Henri Satokankaan suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa perjantaina 17. joulukuuta 2021. Vastaväittäjänä toimi dosentti Pekka Pälli Aalto-yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Pirjo Hiidenmaa.
Henri Satokangas: Termien selittäminen tietokirjoissa. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-7738-4.
Keskusteluissa rakentuva kielisilta
Authors: Härmävaara Hanna-Ilona
Published: June 2022

Hanna-Ilona Härmävaara suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa lauantaina 12. maaliskuuta 2022. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Renate Pajusalu Tarton yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Taru Nordlund.
Hanna-Ilona Härmävaara: Building the bridge in interaction. Receptive multilingualism among Finnish and Estonian speakers. Väitöskirja. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2022.
Artikkeliväitöskirjan johdanto on luettavissa osoitteessa: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-7921-0
Nimistöntutkija aikamatkalla
Authors: Leino Unni
Published: June 2022

Arvioitu teos
Jaakko Raunamaa: Finnic anthroponymy in the Middle Ages. Perspectives on pre- Christian and early Christian personal names. Helsinki: University of Helsinki. Johdanto 94 s. ja viisi artikkelia 188 s. isbn 978-951-51-7653-0. Johdanto-osa saatavilla verkossa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-7654-7.
Comparative efficiency of accessible transfection methods in model cell lines for biotechnological applications
Authors: Vorobyev PO , Kochetkov DV , Vasilenko KV , Lipatova AV
Published: June 2022

Transient gene expression is one of the most common methods in molecular biology, equally relevant for basic research projects and biotechnological industries. Despite the existence of commercial transfection systems, which afford high transfection efficiency and high expression levels of reporter genes, expanding such systems to industrial scales is often problematic due to high costs of the reagents. The well-described methods of cationic and calcium-phosphate transfection are accessible and ensure reproducible results at much lower costs. This study is aimed at comparative validation of calcium phosphate and cationic (polyethylenimine-based) transfection protocols along with the commercially available TurboFect reagent for mono- and cotransfections on a panel of commonly used cell lines including HEK293T, Huh7, BHK-21, CHO and MRC5. The efficiency of transfection with plasmid constructs encoding different fluorescent proteins was measured by flow cytometry. Of all the tested methods, calcium phosphate transfection afforded the highest efficiency of plasmid DNA delivery in all the cell lines except BHK21, for which the PEI method turned out to be more efficient than calcium phosphate transfection, and CHO, for which both methods showed comparable efficiency.
Sravnitel'nyj analiz effektivnosti obshchedostupnyh metodov transfekcii model'nyh kletochnyh linij dlya zadach biotekhnologii
Authors: Воробьев П. О. , Кочетков Д. В. , Василенко К. В. , Липатова А. В.
Published: June 2022

Kratkosrochnaya ekspressiya genov yavlyaetsya odnim iz samyh shiroko ispol'zuemyh metodov v molekulyarnoj biologii, kak v issledovatel'skih proektah, tak i dlya resheniya zadach biotekhnologicheskoj promyshlennosti. Nesmotrya na to chto sushchestvuyushchie kommercheskie transfekcionnye agenty pozvolyayut dobit'sya effektivnoj transfekcii i vysokoj ekspressii celevyh genov v kletkah, masshtabirovanie proizvodstvennogo processa chasto zatrudnitel'no iz-za vysokoj stoimosti takih agentov. Horosho opisannye metody kationnoj ili kal'cij-fosfatnoj transfekcii dostupny i dayut vosproizvodimye rezul'taty pri znachitel'no men'shej sebestoimosti. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo proverit' metody kal'cij-fosfatnoj transfekcii, kationnoj transfekcii (PEI) i kommercheski dostupnogo reagenta TurboFect na effektivnost' monotransfekcii i kotransfekcii na paneli shiroko ispol'zuemyh kletochnyh linij, takih kak HEK293T, HUH7, BHK-21, CHO, MRC5. Effektivnost' transfekcii plazmidnymi konstrukciyami, nesushchimi razlichnye fluorescentnye belki, ocenivali putem provedeniya protochnoj citofluorimetrii. Sredi vsekh metodov kal'cij-fosfatnaya transfekciya pozvolyaet dobit'sya maksimal'no effektivnoj dostavki plazmidnoj DNK vo vsekh kletochnyh liniyah, ispol'zovannyh v nashem issledovanii, krome BHK21 — dlya nee kationnaya transfekciya s ispol'zovaniem PEI okazalas' effektivnee, i sopostavima po effektivnosti s kal'cij-fosfatnym metodom v kletochnyh liniyah CHO.
Transmission parameters of coronavirus disease 2019 in South Asian countries
Authors: Sannyal Mridul , Mukaddes Abul Mukid Md.
Published: June 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the transmission parameters, effective reproduction number, epidemic peak, and future exposure of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in South Asian countries.Methods: A susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered-death (SEIRD) model programmed with MATLAB was developed for this purpose. Data were collected (till June 28, 2021) from the official webpage of World Health Organization, along with the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. The model was simulated to measure the primary transmission parameters. The reproduction number was measured using the next-generating matrix method.Results: The primary transmission rate followed an exponential Gaussian process regression. India showed the highest transmission rate (0.037) and Bhutan the lowest (0.023). The simulated epidemic peaks matched the reported peaks, thereby validating the SEIRD model. The simulation was carried out up to December 31, 2020 using the reported data till June 9, 2020. Conclusion: The information gathered in this research will be helpful for authorities to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the subsequent wave or in the future.
A Study of Phenolic Bioactive Compounds Of Daucus Carota Subsp. Sativus Fruits of Yaskrava, Nantska Kharkivska and Olenka Species and Of Dauci Carotae Subsp. Sativi Fructuum Extractum Siccum
Authors: Kyslychenko V. , Protska V , Horiacha L , Liaudanskas M , Zvikas V , Trumbeckaite S , Ivanauskas L , Jakstas V , Kyslychenko O , Zhuravel I , Andriukova L , Filyanina N
Published: June 2022

The objective of the work was to study the qualitative composition and determine the quantitative content of phenolic compounds of Daucus carota subsp. sativus fruits of Yaskrava, Nantska Kharkivska and Olenka species and of Dauci carotae subsp. sativi fructuum extractum siccum. Phenolic compounds were studied by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method. High content of phenol-origin bioactive substances was fixed in Daucus carota subsp. sativus fruits of Nantska Kharkivska variety (363.19 μg/g). Dominating compounds were chlorogenic acid, cynaroside, rutin and hyperoside. Daucus carota subsp. sativus fruits of all study species under question were found to possess permanent qualitative composition of phenolic compounds, whereas their quantitative content in experimental samples differed slightly. The results of analysis confirm promising development of novel antioxidant and cardioprotective drugs on the basis of Dauci carotae subsp. sativi fructuum extractum siccum.
Uneven Peripheral Developments in Central and Eastern Europe: A Case Study of the Tirana City Region, Albania
Authors: Mele Marcela , Muka Majlinda
Published: June 2022

This paper traces residential and spatial urban transformations in Albania, one of the last post-socialist countries embracing neoliberalism. To do this, we employed a discourse analysis based on analogies of uneven urban peripheral developments in the regions of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), evaluating the impact of uneven (sub) urban development of settlements, with a particular emphasis on socio-economic aspects that need to be addressed in the process of extensive urban growth of the Tirana city region. Our empirical analysis reveals the inherent diversity of urban experiences across post-socialist countries in CEE with a particular reference to how the new post-socialist urban landscape in the Tirana city region produces geographically uneven socio-spatial development. Additionally, we highlight the dichotomy between the urban conditions of a ‘fortress landscape’ in the southern part of the capital of Tirana and its northern part of a new emerging small municipality lagging behind (in)formally with a new fringes identity. Our findings theoretically contribute to a post-socialist critique of urban studies due to urban theory’s neglect of post-socialist cities like Tirana.
PREDICTING SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE MOTIVES TOWARD BRAND PERFORMANCE: COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIP AND COMMUNITY IDENTIFICATION AS MEDIATING VARIABLES
Authors: Wijaya Angelica , Sihombing Sabrina Oktaria
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motif penggunaan media sosial terhadap kinerja merek dengan hubungan komunitas dan identifikasi komunitas sebagai variabel mediasi. Pendekatan metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner elektronik menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 215 responden. Sebelum data dianalisis menggunakan PLS-Structural Equation Modelling, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji reliabilitas dan validitas indikator penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 hipotesis penelitian terdapat 12 hipotesis penelitian yang didukung. This study aims to determine the effect of brand social media usage motives with community relations and to determine performance as a mediating variable. The quantitative approach used in this study. Data were collected by distributing electronic questionnaires using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 215 respondents. Before the data was analyzed using PLS-Structural Equation Modeling, the reliability and validity of the research indicators were tested first. The results showed that from the 15 research hypotheses there were 12 research hypotheses that were supported.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN MEREK PADA LOYALITAS MEREK PRODUK MERCHANDISE KLUB SEPAK BOLA BALI UNITED DENGAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN
Authors: Pratama Yohanes Arief , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: June 2022

Loyalitas merek merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh setiap pemasar. Untuk dapat mencapai loyalitas merek, pemasar dapat menciptakan berbagai strategi dan layanan yang menarik untuk dapat mencapai kepuasan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman merek terhadap loyalitas merek pada produk merchandise klub sepakbola Bali United dengan kepuasan dan ketidakpastian sebagai variabel mediasi. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh pelanggan merchandise Bali United dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey yaitu dengan penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 200 dengan skala likert 1-5 yang telah terstruktur yang diberikan pada masyarakat / pelanggan yang pernah membeli produk merchandise yang dijual oleh klub bola Bali United melalui link google form. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS v.3.3.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti signifikan secara statistik. Implikasi penelitian secara teoretis dapat memperluas temuan pada topik loyalitas merek dan kepuasan pelanggan. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemasar khususnya produk merchandise klub olah raga dalam menyusun strategi untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan loyalitas konsumen melalui penciptaan pengalaman merek yang menyenangkan. Brand loyalty is important thing that every marketer needs to pay attention to. To achieve brand loyalty, marketers can create various attractive strategies and services to achieve customer satisfaction.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand experience on brand loyalty on merchandise for the Bali United football club with satisfaction and uncertainty as mediating variables. Researchers distributed questionnaires to all Bali United merchandise customers with a total sample of 200 respondents using purposive sampling. The data collection method used a survey method, namely by distributing 200 questionnaires with a structured 1-5 Likert scale given to the public / customers who had bought merchandise sold by the Bali United football club through a google form link. Data processing in this was study using SmartPLS v.3.3.3. The results showed that all the proposed hypotheses proved statistically significant. The theoretical implications of the research can be to expand the findings on the topic of brand loyalty and customer satisfaction. Practically, the research results can be input for marketers, especially sports club merchandise products in developing strategies to increase and maintain consumer loyalty through the creation of pleasant brand experiences
Pengaruh Penambahan Manitol dan Amilum Manihot terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Sensoris Tablet Hisap Kunyit Asam
Authors: Andia Sasmita Irene Ratri , Apriliyanti Mulia Winirsya , Suryanegara Muhammad Ardiyansyah , Romadhol Ana Fika Wulan
Published: June 2022

Tablet hisap merupakan bentuk sediaan padat yang mengandung satu atau lebih bahan obat. Jamu kunyit asam dimodifikasi menjadi tablet hisap kunyit asam untuk mempermudah konsumen dalam distribusi maupun konsumsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perlakuan terbaik formula yang digunakan dengan penentuan karakteristik fisik dan sensoris tablet hisap kunyit asam. Penelitian pada pembuatan tablet hisap memerlukan bahan pengisi yaitu manitol dan amilum manihot. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non factorial. Terdapat lima perlakuan penambahan manitol dan amilum manihot yaitu 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, dan 0:100. Penambahan bahan pengisi pembuatan tablet dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik dan sensoris tablet hisap kunyit asam. Perbandingan yang dipilih adalah perlakuan 100:0 yaitu mannitol : amilum manihot. Sifat fisik tablet hisap kunyit asam: rarata keseragaman bobot 504,61 mg, kerapuham 6,13%, daya hisap 59,18 detik. Sedangkan untuk uji sensoris warna 2,50 (putih), rasa 3,37 (manis sedikit asam kunyit), aroma 2,53 (tidak beraroma kunyit asam), dan tekstur 3,67 (agak kasar).
Karakteristik Kimia Cookies Tepung Tape Singkong
Authors: Subaktilah Yani , Apriliyanti Mulia Winirsya , Sasmita Andia Irene Ratri , Brilliantina Aulia , Islamiyah Wardatul
Published: June 2022

Tape singkong merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki daya simpan yang pendek dan mudah rusak. Proses pengeringan pada tape singkong dan mengubahnya menjadi tepung merupakan salah satu solusi untuk memperpanjang umur simpan tape singkong. Tepung tape singkong cocok untuk ditambahkan ke dalam produk pangan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan cita rasa dan gizinya. Cookies tidak membutuhkan produk dengan volume pengembangan yang tinggi sehingga cocok untuk kita tambahkan tepung tape singkong sebagai pengganti tepung terigu. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tepung tape singkong terhadap karakteristik kimia cookies tepung tape singkong. Tingkat substitusi tepung tape singkong adalah 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% tepung tape singkong. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air cookies tepung tape singkong adalah 1,15% - 1,60%, kadar abu 2,21% - 2,30%, kadar protein 4,05% - 6,50%, kadar lemak 22,56% - 32,40%, karbohidrat 56,23% – 65,02%, dan 0,67% – 1,82% serat kasar
Optimasi Metode Sterilisasi Eksplan Daun Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabica L.) dan Robusta (Coffea Canephora Var. Robusta chev.) secara In Vitro
Authors: Sepdian Luri  , Wardana Rudi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: June 2022

Salah satu metode perbanyakan tanaman kopi (Coffee sp) untuk mendapatkan bibit unggul melalui metode kultur jaringan adalah dengan teknik Somatic Embryogenesis (SE). Tetapi permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah adanya kontaminasi pada eksplan. Kontaminasi dapat menghambat proses pertumbuhan sehingga eksplan tidak dapat tumbuh atau mati. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi tingkat kontaminasi adalah dengan optimalisasi teknik sterilisasi eksplan. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode sterilisasi yang optimal untuk mendapatkan eksplan steril dari 2 jenis tanaman kopi yang diujikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tanaman, Jurusan Produksi Pertanian, Politeknik Negeri Jember. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah 2 jenis klon kopi yaitu Arabica Andungsari dan Robusta BP 308. Faktor kedua adalah 3 metode sterilisasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan akan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode sterilisasi 1 optimal dalam menekan kontaminasi dan juga browning. Kopi robusta BP 308 lebih responsif dalam pembentukan kalus dengan rata-rata munculnya kalus yaitu 11 hari setelah inokulasi.
Nodular fasciitis on the zygomatic region: immunohistochemical analysis and literature review
Authors: Gonçalves Moisés Willian Aparecido , Fonseca Souza Marina Rocha , De Almeida e Silva Larissa Doalla , Rocha dos Santos Cássio Roberto , De Miranda João Luiz , Esquiche León Jorge , Marques Mesquita Ana Terezinha
Published: June 2022

Background: Nodular Fasciitis (NF) is characterized as a benign, fast-growing lesion with proliferation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. The use of immunohistochemistry is important for the diagnostic definition and if its findings are not clear, the differential diagnosis will be challenging, even more when the clinical findings do not correspond with the histopathological characteristics.
Objective: Here, we reported a case of dermal Nodular Fasciitis affecting zygomatic region of a 64 years old male who complained of swelling in the right side of the face for 3 months, which appeared after an ox-horn trauma.
Literature review:  We reviewed the literature for all Nodular Fasciitis cases in the zygomatic region. Furthermore, we discussed the relationship of trauma as an etiological factor, main differential diagnoses and immunohistochemical markers for Nodular Fasciitis.
Case report: Incisional biopsy was done which revealed benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin characterized by the fusocellular proliferation. Immunohistochemistry revealed positivity for VIM and SMA, being negative for S-100, CKs, CD34, and p53. The Ki-67 index was low. Due to the clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical findings, the diagnosis of dermal NF was established.
Conclusion: This case consists of Nodular Fasciitis, which must be microscopically differentiated from dermatofibroma, solitary fibrous tumor, low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma and atypical fibroxanthoma. Immunohistochemistry should always be performed to elucidate the nature of tumor cells and thus contribute to the correct diagnosis and treatment. Nodular Fasciitis appears to be uncommon in the zygomatic region.
Congenital atresia of the submandibular gland duct: report of two clinical cases with spontaneous regression and literature review
Authors: Oliveira Freitas Lara , Seixas Mourão Priscila , Gonçalves Moisés Willian Aparecido , Ramos-Jorge Maria Letícia , Marques Mesquita Ana Terezinha
Published: June 2022

Background: Congenital atresia of the submandibular gland duct is a rare condition, originated during the embryogenic process, characterized by swelling in the region of the oral floor. A few cases of congenital atresia of the submandibular gland duct have appeared in the literature and only one reports no surgical intervention to date.
Case series: In the present study reports two cases of babies with clinical findings demonstrating swelling well-defined in the region of the oral floor, slightly translucent bluish color, painless to palpation, without finding stones or salivary drainage and apparently with no perforation of the submandibular gland duct. Both patients were kept under observation, later presenting spontaneous regression.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of conducting a thorough clinical examination in addition to showing that the use of complementary exams may not be essential.
Formas, usos y funciones del 'habla de contacto' en español. Introducción
Authors: Elena Placencia María , García Carmen
Published: June 2022

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Interjección y (des)cortesía: estudio sobre debates televisivos en España
Authors: Alcaide Lara Esperanza R.
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el comportamiento de la interjección en relación con el concepto de (des)cortesía como función que está encaminada a la búsqueda de una imagen social tanto del hablante como del destinatario. Las actividades en uno u otro sentido se llevarán a cabo según las necesidades discursivas de estos. Este estudio se centra en el debate televisivo. El corpus de investigación utilizado está constituido por la grabación efectuada de distintos programas que participan de uno u otro modo del formato del debate. La interjección es un recurso que garantiza la máxima efectividad de las estrategias de (des)cortesía que se ponen en práctica a través de ella. Dado su carácter discursivo de presentar la actitud e intención que expresa no como objeto del discurso, sino como origen del discurso mismo, dota a la contribución de gran efectividad tanto en sentido negativo como positivo. En este trabajo, se muestra cómo la interjección se utiliza como un procedimiento de actividad de afiliación en unos contextos o de autonomía en otros, o incluso ambos a la vez, dependiendo de filtros de (des)cortesía, como el campo o tema, franja horaria, participantes, etc
Intersubjetividad y consenso en el diálogo: análisis de un episodio de trabajo en grupo estudiantil
Authors: Fant Lars , Harvey Anamaría
Published: June 2022

En el marco de una investigación mayor sobre las características interaccionales y discursivas de la actividad “trabajo en grupo” realizada por estudiantes universitarios (Proyecto FONDECYT/CHILE 1060566) y al interior de un corpus de videograbaciones transcritas (corpus “GRUPES”), se han estudiado, a través del micro-análisis de la interacción en un episodio de 66 segundos de duración, los mecanismos y recursos que despliegan cuatro participantes para el establecimiento de consenso. En este estudio se ha conjugado el análisis de dos procesos separables, aunque simultáneos e interdependientes, de negociación de sentido en el diálogo: los movimientos argumentativos (plano pragmático-discursivo) y la gestión de la intersubjetividad (plano interaccional). El análisis muestra que para llegar a establecer un consenso hace falta que los movimientos argumentativos vayan apoyados por señales de intersubjetividad. Se concluye que un movimiento de aceptación no puede tener efecto sin que se haya producido una confirmación de máxima intersubjetividad entre los participantes.
El incierto destino del discurso verbal-no verbal en teatro y cine: el espectador ante la traducción interlingüística e intercultural
Authors: Poyatos Fernando
Published: June 2022

El discurso oral, del que se han estudiado ya en Oralia diversos aspectos no verbales, se considera aquí en el ámbito del teatro y el cine. Esto requiere ampliar el concepto de traducción para incluir la posible traducción interlingüística e intercultural de la puesta en escena o de la producción y proyección de una película. Supone también analizar, más allá de la lectura de una traducción literaria del discurso hablado, la “experiencia total”, como espectadores, de ese discurso en el escenario o en la pantalla (tal vez adaptación de un texto literario original). El teatro y el cine son vehículos para la traslación o conversión de un discurso escrito –que muestra sus palabras, pero no tanto sus elementos no verbales– en imágenes visuales y, desde la aparición del cine sonoro, auditivas, lo cual en una película supone a menudo el nunca totalmente satisfactorio doblaje, con frecuentes incongruencias entre los elementos del discurso: acústicos (verbales y paralingüísticos) y visuales (kinésicos), además de incomprensibles típicos fallos léxicos. Así pues, se estudian aquí: el paralenguaje textual del original al del escenario o pantalla y el insoluble desafío oculto de las descripciones traducidas para la representación, y, en el cine, la experiencia del espectador ciego y su “acto de escucha”; el cambio en nuestra percepción de la kinésica entre el cine mudo y el sonoro; y lo que suponen realmente “naturalidad” y “teatralidad” en el discurso durante una representación, es decir, el equilibrio o desequilibrio entre sus componentes interactivos.
Ficha metodológica para el análisis pragmático de la atenuación en corpus discursivos del español (es.por.atenuación)
Authors: Albelda Marta , Briz Antonio , Cestero Ana M. , Kotwica Dorota , Villalba Cristina
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se presenta la ficha de análisis por la que se guía la labor del proyecto ES.POR.ATENUACIÓN. El objetivo de dicho proyecto es el estudio de la atenuación en español y portugués a ambos lados del Atlántico, por lo que se hace necesario partir de una base teórica y metodológica unificada que permita hacer estudios contrastivos. La novedad de esta propuesta metodológica radica en el análisis pragmático que se realiza de la atenuación. En este sentido, la ficha cuenta con 22 variables dentro de las cuales se describen los aspectos lingüísticos, estructurales, enunciativos y situacionales que permiten reconocer la estrategia atenuadora dentro de un contexto determinado. Por último, el enfoque pragmático exige, a su vez, que las investigaciones que se sumen a este proyecto o deseen emplear esta metodología dispongan de corpus discursivos para realizar el análisis.
El espacio de la escritura frente al espacio de la oralidad
Authors: López García Ángel
Published: June 2022

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Enfrentamiento y consenso en los debates parlamentarios sobre la política de inmigración en España
Authors: Martín Rojo Luisa
Published: June 2022

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Significance of the multifunctional protein C system research in the treatment of patients with indirect anticoagulants (literature review)
Authors: Egorova V. V. , Zvyagin A. A. , Demidova V. S.
Published: June 2022

The multifunctional protein C system regulates both hemostasis and the immune system in response to vascular and inflammatory damage, inhibits thrombinogenesis at an early stage of clotting. A decrease in protein C levels in clinical practice may be associated with vitamin K deficiency, as well as with coumarin therapy. Prolonged use of indirect anticoagulants may be accompanied by a decrease in protein C levels and contribute to the development of rebound thrombosis and thromboembolism. The depth of violations of the protein C system indicates the activation of the microthrombosis process and may affect the outcome of treatment of surgical patients.
Management of nonoperative cervical spine fractures: An institutional analysis of follow-up duration and image acquisition
Authors: Westrup Alison M. , Hendrickson Landon S. , Hughes Kendall L. , Smith Jaylun I. , O’Neal Christen M. , Chen Sixia , Conner Andrew K.
Published: June 2022

Background:

How long do nonoperative cervical fractures have to be followed and with how many imaging studies?

Methods:

We reviewed 69 adult patients with 122 (31 occiptocervical and 91 sub-axial) cervical fractures; at least one of the cervical fractures was managed nonoperatively. Outcomes were assessed along with the optimal follow-up duration and frequency of various diagnostic studies.

Results:

An average of four follow-up visits occurred on average 28-, 66-, 94-, and 158-day post hospital discharge. The average time between discharge and orthotic clearance was 70 days (±32.4 days). Radiographic studies were obtained at follow-up visits, respectively, in, 82.6%, 83.6%, 94.7%, and 100% of patients.

Conclusion:

The trend for managing nonoperative cervical fractures was an unduly prolonged follow-up duration that included obtaining too many imaging studies.
Less invasive O-arm navigation-guided excision of thoracic extraosseous intraforaminal osteoblastoma: A case report
Authors: Hadgaonkar Shailesh Ramakant , Katkade Siddharth Manik , Bhilare Pramod Dashrath , Sancheti Parag Kantilal
Published: June 2022

Background:

Gross-total excision of spinal osteoblastomas remains challenging as they are typically found in close proximity to major neural and/or vascular structures. Here, we found that O-arm navigation allowed for safe/effective excision of a spinal osteoblastoma in a 29-year-old male.

Case Description:

A 29-year-old male presented neurologically intact with mid back pain of 8 months’ duration and 2 months of the left-sided chest wall discomfort. X-rays showed a sclerotic left D12 pedicle, while the MRI revealed an extradural lesion in extending into the left D11-12 neural foramen (i.e., hypointense on both T1- and T2-weighted images). The CT scan suggested a “floating” foraminal radiolucent lesion with surrounding vertebral body/posterior elements sclerosis and dense peripheral rim enhancement. These findings were diagnostic for an osteoblastoma. Utilizing O-arm navigation, the nidus and full extent of the lesion were excised (i.e., utilizing intralesional curettage). Two year’s postoperatively, there was no MR evidence of tumor recurrence.

Conclusion:

O-arm navigation provided accurate intraoperative localization to safely and fully excise a left D11– D12 spinal osteoblastoma.