bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ojcowie Kościoła i manichejczycy wobec apokryfów na tle kryzysu pryscyliańskiego
Authors: Sordyl Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

In the Church of the first centuries some Fathers of the Church used the Apocrypha. But, the general tendency, which we can notice in the fourth century theology, is resignation from using them. It was connected, among other things, with creating the biblical canon. In Priscillian’s opinion, it is allowed to use the Apocrypha. The bishop of Avila propagating the right to use them contributed to spreading them, especial­ly in Spain and Mediterranean Gaul. Priscillian was favourable to these texts, but careful, and so were some of the Fathers of the Church. In spite of it, it was reading the Apocrypha that contributed to accusing him of Manichaeism and Gnosticism. Mani and his followers also took advantage of the Apocrypha using novel extracts in which a fight for purity dominates and characters’ indomitabi­lity is shown. The anti-Priscillian literature unanimously condemned reading the Apocrypha by Priscillianists. The synod in Toledo does it as well as the first synod in Braga, the popes Innocent I and Leon the Great and the writers Augustinian, Orosius, Turibius. The Priscillianists refering to the Apocrypha created sabellian conception of the Holy Trinity. Various texts presumably edited by the Priscillianists (Monarchiani Prologues, The Revelation of St. Thomas, Pseudo-Titus Letter) contain references to the Apocrypha. It should be noticed that the Priscillianist exegetic principle was to explain canon books by means of other texts. Besides, D. de Bruyne pre­sents the Apocrypha ascribed to the Priscillianists; this collection comprises the following texts: Collectio de diversis sententiis, Apocalypsis, Sermo S. Augustini Episcopi, Homilia de die iudicii, De parabolis Salomonis, Liber ,,canon in Ebreica” Hieronymi presbyteri. He also made an attempt to establish a probable list of the Apocrypha which the Priscillian community might have used.
Historia badań nad zagadnieniem najstarszych zachodnich sanktuariów męczenników. Od kontrreformacyjnej apologetyki po współczesne badania interdyscyplinarne
Authors: Stróż Anna
Published: November 2020

In the course of centuries the Early Christian sanctuaries of the martyrs either continued their purpose and remained the sacred destinations or fell into ruin and became forgotten. There was not much interest in the study of them, at least until the XVIth century, the Counter-Reformation period, when the evidence of sources was used as a weapon to defeat the opponents of the cult of the saints. Ipso facto the study has become only a devotional enterprise. Religiously oriented investi­gations of Early Christian sanctuaries became more scientific later, with the de­velopment of the Christian archaeology, as it gradually separated from theological studies. The remains of the monuments finally started to be regarded as a precious heritage, which should be carefully excavated, documented and well preserved. With G.B. de Rossi’s work the interest in the subject of Christian archaeology increased. Initiated by him the huge archaeological campaign spread in the latin West and goes on till present day. The recent research challenge is to make the pic­ture of the earliest sanctuaries more clear by removing the confessional additions and trying to face the sources in broader, interdisciplinary context.
Visus iste non a carne trahebatur. Rola zmysłów w kontemplacji w księdze VII i IX "Wyznań" Augustyna
Authors: Stróżyński Mateusz
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the paper is to examine the role of the senses in contempla­tion in Book Seven and Nine of Augustine’s Confessions. The bishop of Hippo’s conception of contemplation is deeply influenced by Plotinus, especially in the early period, and this influence is present e.g. in the distiniguishing of two forms of contemplation: the one in which all sensible objects are eliminated from aware­ness and the one in which they are present or used as a medium of contempla­tion. A method which leads to contemplation in which the senses are completely absent is the Plotinian method of „agnoetic meditation”. The method appears in Augustine as well, both in Book Seven and Book Nine. The forms of the contem­plation of God, which are described there, do not involve the senses, and their sole object is God. It generates a paradoxical situation especially in the vision of Ostia, where the „beyond body” contemplation is impossible to reconcile with the resurrection of the body and seeing God in the body. Augustine does not solve the paradox which is of a great importance, since it shows the tension between Platonic philosophy and Christian revelation.
Idea pokornego uniżenia w antycznej myśli greckiej
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: November 2020

Even though the ancient Greeks did not recognize humility as a virtue, in the later Christian sense, their literature (Solon, Hesiod, Herodotus, Euripides) and philosophy (Plato, Aristotle, Theophrastus, stoics, Plutarch, Plotinus) contains some elements of the idea of the humble lowliness. Pride – considered as the greatest vice – was not contrasted with humility, but with the attitude of just pride arising from a based on the principle of moderation sense of finding oneself suffi­cient and confident in one’s own capabilities. This virtue – which can be defined as a sense of self-worth – was reserved for those capable of ethical courage, the morally strong. The attitude that Christianity considered as the virtue of humility was associated in antiquity with modesty, which was the equivalent of a just pride, referring to the weak people, unfit to accomplish great deeds, or with shyness, fear or cowardice.
Retoryka i filozofia w korespondencji św. Augustyna z Woluzjanem (Epistulae 132, 135, 137)
Authors: Toczko Rafał
Published: November 2020

This paper takes under a detailed scrutiny some passages from the Letters 132, 135 and 137 among the Corpus of Augustine’s correspondence. The author casts some light on the cultural contexts of the Augustinian letters as it is presented in the contemporary research. In the outcome, a new reading of the correspondence with Volusianus is offered. The main thesis argumented for in this study is that what we encounter in these letters is a public philosophical dispute, in which both sides tried to discredit the counterparts as lacking in terms of ethical and strictly professional i.e. philosophical competences. The stake is the spiritual and intellec­tual authority of Augustine and the validity of Christian philosophy, especially of the Christian concept of divinity and its presence.
Obraz duszpasterza w komentarzach św. Augustyna do J 10, 1-17 i 21, 15-17
Authors: Wygralak Paweł
Published: November 2020

The article presents the teaching of St. Augustine on priesthood – priests, their attitudes and commitment on pastoral work. Bishop of Hippo’s commentaries on the excerpts from the Gospel of John (J 10, 1-17; J 21, 15-17) are basis for the elaboration. Bishop of Hippo indicates that every priest receives his calling from Christ, the Good Shepherd. Thus, he ought to follow Christ and have absolute trust in Him, believing that without God’s grace he can do nothing in his pastoral work. What appears to be especially interesting is St. Augustine’s proposition that even the ministry of an unworthy priest – the evangelical mercenary – can be of a great benefit to the faithful, provided that they will not follow in his footsteps, but me­rely fulfill the proclaimed Word of God. In the commentaries one can see St. Augustine as a sophisticated exegete, but above all as a zealous priest of the lay faithful and a formation advisor.
Dobra doczesne a nadzieja życia wiecznego z perspektywy Ojców Kościoła
Authors: Żurek Antoni
Published: November 2020

The question about the sense of life was not formulated by Church Fathers directly. Despite that, their texts indicate the elements which give value for human life and are the protection against death. Material world and social structures can’t satisfy man because inside his heart there is an unquenchable desire. In fact, ac­cording to the Church Fathers, man longs for the life with God in eternity. That de­sire is satisfied by hope which is based on the Christian faith. That’s the Christian hope of eternal life that makes the temporal life bearable and valuable. This is not only the Revelation teaching but also the result of rational calculation. Man not always adequately recognizes the essence of his desires and therefore it is the Church and its shepherds task to correctly allocate the hope because hope should later organize the whole human life.
Św. Hieronim, Komentarz do Księgi Abdiasza (Commentarius in Abdiam, CPL 589)
Authors: Krzyszczuk Łukasz
Published: November 2020

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Od charyzmatu do "Ordo exorcistarum". Rozwój praktyki egzorcyzmu w pierwotnym chrześcijaństwie
Authors: Misiarczyk Leszek
Published: November 2020

The term „exorcism” comes from the Latin exorcismus and from the Greek term, which originally meant „an oath”, but later in a Christian environ­ment has assumed the meaning „to curse” or „to expel the demons/evil spirits”. The practice of exorcism in early Christianity has been influenced by Old Testa­ment, ancient Judaism and especially by the exorcisms done by Jesus Christ and described in the New Testament. In patristic texts of IInd and IIIrd century we find the following elements of an exorcism: prayer in the name of Jesus, recitation of some elements of early Christian Creed, reading of the Gospel and it was done as an order. An exorcism has been accompanied by the imposition of hands, fast and using of the holy cross. An exorcism has been usually performed publicly and was treated as evidence of the truth of the Christian faith. Until the IIIrd century there was no office of exorcist in the ancient Church and the ministry of it was not con­nected at all with the priesthood, but depended on the individual charisma received from God and was confirmed by the effectiveness to realase the possessed people.
Opętanie i egzorcyzmy w apologetyce wczesnochrześcijańskiej II-III wieku
Authors: Terka Mariusz
Published: November 2020

The article is the attempt to analyze the teaching of early christian apologists about possession and exorcisms in Church. They recognize that possession in the strict sense applies to a human body. By contrast, spiritual enslavement consists in introducing someone into impiety. Evil spirits, after turning away from their Creator, envy people the grace of God and try to take them away from God and to enslave. They claim to be gods and demand sacrifices and a cult. Magic is also the way to enslavement, because the effectiveness of magic is connected with the power of demons. An exorcism is a kind of spiritual fight in which a christian, in the name of Jesus, commands demons and liberates the possessed person. Exorcisms are the manifestation of God’s power, which beats evil spirits and exposes their lies. Although the main reason of the liberation is the power of God’s name, faith and ardent prayer of a possessed person and these who pray for him have also an im­pact on that process. Christians who live in the grace of God are under the care of Christ, so they don’t have to fear demons.
Władza złych duchów nad człowiekiem według Jana Kasjana
Authors: Nocoń Arkadiusz
Published: November 2020

Much of the literary activity of John Cassian, that supreme master of the spiri­tual life, concentrates on the struggle with the devil, the discernment of his strate­gies, and the search for effective defense mechanisms against his attacks. The question of the power of evil spirits over man also arises. Generally, Cassian’s teaching on this subject of the power of spirits over man strikes a positive note: when faced with diabolic attacks and temptations, man enjoys not only the possi­bility of success but even the possibility of advantage: God Himself, the merciful judge (Collationes Patrum VII 20) watches over man’s struggles to overcome diabolic attacks and in that struggle He favours man. Obviously, since we are talk­ing of a continuous struggle, evil spirits can attempt to, and sometimes even do demonize man – but not because of their desire so to do but because of God will (evil spirits may not do with man as they please but only what God permits them to do). The power of evil spirits over man is therefore limited: a) by the concession of God; and b) by man’s will which possesses „both the freedom of acquiescing to temptation and of repulsing it” (Collationes Patrum VII 8). The general te­nor of Cassian’s teaching, therefore, is permeated by a positivism and is free of any form of fatalism or obsession on matters of demonology, while at the same time conscious of the evil that demonic spirits can exert on man’s body and spirit (soul). He continues to hold that spiritual evil, or vice, is something much more dangerous and to be avoided at all costs. Quoting St. Paul, Cassian assures us that definitive victory belongs to Christ and to his followers: when Christ „hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power” (1Cor 15, 24), at that moment, all those who have been held captive by these „dominions”, „authorities” and „powers” will be freed from all subjugation (Collationes Patrum VIII 14).
Dieta człowieka późnego antyku w relacjach łacińskich i greckich autorów chrześcijańskich epoki
Authors: Milewski Ireneusz
Published: November 2020

Ancient Christian literature is a source of an enormous wealth of information, including observations of the eating habits of the Roman Empire inhabitants in the fourth and fifth centuries. Due to the obvious reasons, those accounts are scarce as they are usually found on the margins of other descriptions. Moreover, the in­formation provided does not shed much light on the dietary habits of the people in late antiquity. The accounts gathered by me have references to eating bread, vegetables, fish, meat (rarely), wine and olive oil. There are sporadic cases where the Fathers of the Church mention in their writings other products consumed by the inhabitants of the Roman Empire.
Jak wyglądały późnośredniowieczne kuchnie?
Authors: Marciniak-Kajzer Anna
Published: November 2020

The Polish word „kuchnia” (kitchen, cooker, cuisine, cooking in English) has at least a few colloquial meanings. Most frequently it is associated with a collec­tion of recipes. Another meaning of the word is a device for cooking, e.g. a gas or an electric cooker or until recently a coal-burning stove. It is also a room, where food is prepared. The word sounds similar in most of the European languages. It might have originated from the German etymon „küch” which means cooking. In many languages the room for food preparation and device for cooking have the same source word. Therefore it is worth considering why there are so few expressions with reference to this important sphere of our life. Historical sources containing information that would render it possible to reconstruct kitchens are scarce and relatively late. It may be suspected that for contemporary people an issue of such a self-evident nature was not worth noting. The paper treats both on written and iconographic sources. On their basis it can be assumed that kitchen as a room functioned only in large castles and monasteries, where meals were prepared for a large number of people. In other residences or even at knights’ manor houses or wealthy bourgeois houses, food was cooked in living (day) rooms, whereas initial preparation might have taken place in front of the building. The development of constructions used for cooking is another issue discussed in this paper. Iconographic sources reveal that meals were most often cooked in open hearths that were initially built on the ground level and subsequently they were placed higher. Another essential concern was smoke removal from above the hearth. Based on iconography it can be claimed that most frequently there was a hood protruding from a wall, the purpose of which was mainly protection against sparks. Not always do we know whether this hood was connected with chimney ducts. Today such a construction is called a fire place and it is used mainly for heating. It seems that placing a hearth in the so-called „wide chimney” was an essential stage in the development of a kitchen as a separate room. As a consequence the entire room „in the chimney” became a kitchen and this may give an answer to the question why there is a lack of extensive vocabulary with reference to the kitchen. Another problem mentioned in the paper are difficulties that archeologists face when they attempt to reconstruct equipment used for cooking on the basis of archeological records obtained during excavations.
Hymny Proklosa: filozofia i kult
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: November 2020

The present paper consists of the introduction to the Neoplatonic and Chaldean systems, the first Polish translation of seven extant Hymns by Proclus (AD 412- 485), and the commentaries on each of them. This essay is a polemic against the well-known book by R.M. Van den Berg entitled Proclus’ Hymns (Leiden 2001, Brill), which shows, above all, the Chaldean influences (cf. The Chaldean Oracles, ed. R. Majercik, Leiden 1989, Brill). I has argued that the philosopher used much more literary patterns than the Chaldean Oracles to illustrate the Neoplatonic „oecumenism” (an expression of P. Athanassiadi), i.e. syncretism of all the late-pa­gan religions. I has argued, further, that the philosopher’s cult-songs had been used in purifications and mystery rites of all the religions, but there is no evidence for the theurgy alone. I disagree with M. Van den Berg in the main thesis of his book that the gods to whom the hymns were adressed should be identified with the lead­er-gods of Proclus’ system. My argumentation leads to the conclusion that the gods of Proclus’ Hymns can be identified with the Great Demiurges (Hymns 2, 6, 7) and the Lesser Demiurges (Hymns 1, 3, 4, 5). The elaborate theological system con­structed by Proclus and the location of gods from the Hymns in it are shown in the special diagram (table 1).
Pokora w walce z pychą – fundamentalny spór moralno-duchowy w rozumieniu Ojców Kapadockich i Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to show the specificity of the fundamental fight in the soul and in the life of man between pride and humility as it is seen in the writings of the Cappadocian Fathers and John Chrysostom. In the opinion of the Greek Fathers of the 4th century pride is the root of all sin. It destroys all good fruits in the Christian spiritual development, whereas humility enables and protects spiritual growth. Arguing against the here­tics of their time, mainly against the Arians, the Cappadocian Fathers (especially Gregory of Nazianzus) made particular attention to the theologians’ pride, cha­racterized by the lack of respect for the mysteries of God and being proud that is without moderation in talking about God. Gregory of Nyssa pointed out the perversity of the vice of pride: the arbitrary exaltation leads finally to the great unwanted humiliation and even to fall into the sin. John Chrysostom em­phasized the paradoxical risk characteristic of the process of spiritual fight: one can brag because of owned humility and enjoy it. Then even true humility can imperceptibly transform into pride and become its source. Therefore the righteous people should avoid the pride and seek humility with more care than sinners.
Wykaz prac recenzowanych przez ks. prof. dr. hab. Augustyna Eckmanna
Authors: Maćkowska Anna
Published: November 2020

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Wykaz prac dyplomowych napisanych pod kierunkiem ks. prof. dr. hab. Augustyna Eckmanna
Authors: Maćkowska Anna
Published: November 2020

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PENGARUH PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN HUNIAN BAGI NARAPIDANA PADA RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIB DEPOK
Authors: Pratama Firman
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan hunian bagi kesehatan Narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Depok Dari penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang menjelaskan pengetahuan menggunakan data sebagai alat untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan hunian bagi kesehatan Narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Depok  Kemudian dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengujian yang bertolak ukur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang mana dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba menjelaskan serta menggambarkan pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan hunian bagi kesehatan Narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Depok Proses pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik Simpel Random Sampling yaitu memberikan kesempatan bagi para anggota populasi untuk menjadi sebuah sampel penelitian. Setelah melakukan pengambilan sampel, diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang Narapidana. Setelah itu pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu penyebaran kuisioner yang telah disusun dengan format jawab dalam skala Likert, wawancara mendalam serta studi kepustakaan guna mendapatkan hal berupa informasi atau data yang terperinci. Untuk pengelolaan data yang telah didapatkan dari jawaban responden dalam kuisioner akan  menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS Statistic
the students of the bullying action in high school country 5 pekanbaru
Authors: Rekha nurvadila Rekha nurvadila
Published: November 2020

Bullying continues to increase from year to year, one of among Indonesian students. Among students, the high school level is the level most encountered by bullying according to several studies. The objective of this research is to find out students' perceptions of their bullying in school. The research method used is a qualitative design with phenomenological study and purposive sampling as data collection techniques. This study involved 10 participants who were male. The data analysis used the Collaizi method, which then gets four themes, including the definition of bullying in generally like a hardness, torturing and the wickedness. The bullying classification carried out by the bully like verbal bullying, physical bullying and psychological bullying. Student’s perceptions of bullying with consider as a gratified and usually conducted, and than feelings of students after bullying like feel contrition and feel their action not naturally. The results of this research can be expected to be a directive study, specially for school side, in order to decrease bullying action in school surroundings with give materials related bullying action. The students also must be knowing endangered of bullying action who their doing in order to awareness to doing continuous.

 Bibliography: 19 (2008-2017)

 

Keywords: Bullying, Bully, Student, Perception.
POLA ASUH MAKAN KAITANNYA DENGAN DERAJAT STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Nurbaeti Tayong Siti , Maulana Syaputra Eko
Published: November 2020

Stunting  merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linear yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi kronis, yang dinyatakan dengan nilai  z-skor tinggi badan menurut umur (TBU) berdasarkan standar yang ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis pola asuh makan dengan derajat stunting pada anak balita di Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua belas desa yang ada di Kabupaten Indramayu yang terdiri dari desa Balongan, Rawadalem, Sudimampir Lor, Tegalurung, Pringgacala, Lemah Ayu, Tenajar Kidul, Kalianyar, Tunggul Payung, Kiajaran Wetan, Totoran, dan Kerticala. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 400 anak balita yang stunting di Kabupaten Indramayu.   Analisis data  menggunakan uji Chi  Square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pola asuh makan terbukti berhubungan dengan derajat stunting pada anak balita di Kabupaten Indramayu.
HARMONISASI UNDANG-UNDANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK (Undang-Undang Pers dan Undang-Undang Penyiaran)
Authors: Walim Walim
Published: November 2020

Pers merupakan wahana komunikasi dan lembaga sosial yang melakukan kegiatan jurnalistik meliputi mencari, memiliki, memperoleh, mengolah, menyimpan, dan menyampaikan informasi baik dalam bentuk tulisan, gambar, dan suara, serta data dan grafik maupun dalam bentuk lainnya dengan menggunakan media eletronik, media cetak, dan segala jenis saluran yang tersedia. Informasi merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi setiap orang, di samping kebutuhan akan pangan, sandang serta papan. Informasi terjadi atas dasar komunikasi antar individu. Secara hukum, pers berkewajiban memberitakan peristiwa dan opini dengan menghormati rasa kesusilaan masyarakat dan norma-norma agama serta asas praduga tak bersalah. Semua warga negara berhak memperoleh keterbukaan informasi yang merupakan ciri penting negara yang bersifat demokrasi demi terwujudnya penyelenggaraan negara yang baik yang menjunjung tinggi kedaulatan rakyat. Badan publik dan pemerintah wajib memberikan informasi secara terbuka kepada publik tentang kebijakan dan seluruh kegiatan yang dilakukan, sampai laporan keuangannya. Melalui implementasi Undang-Undang mengenai Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, seluruh penyelenggaraan badan public dan pemerintah dapat diawasi langsung oleh masyarakat, dan akan semakin sulit untuk penyalahgunaan anggaran. Informasi publik sangatlah bermanfaat untuk masyarakat dimana pemerintah harus mampu menginformasikan kepada masyarakat tentang kegiatan-kegiatan pemerintah maupun informasi yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan industri, perkembangan ekonomi dan hal-hal yang  sifatnya berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat. Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dicetuskan dengan berbagai alasan di era globalisasi yang telah memudarkan batas adminitrasi sehingga membuat komunikasi yang diterima sulit terbendung. Kepastian  Hukum dilakukan sebagai upaya penyerasian dan penyelarasan peraturan tertentu, baik berupa peraturan yang dibuat lembaga resmi maupun dengan perundang-undangan.
AWA ITABA LA AWAI ASSANGOATTA: APLIKASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM BINGKAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TO WOTU
Authors: Mustafa Muhammad Sadli
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kearifan lokal etnik Wotu yang bernuansa moderasi beragama, fungsi kearifan lokal itu dalam membangun moderasi beragama, dan  upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat etnik Wotu dalam merawat kearifan lokal tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat etnik Wotu memiliki kearifan lokal dalam bentuk falsafah yang bernuansa moderasi beragama. Falsafah dimaksud adalah awa itaba la awai assangoatta yang bermakna dari kitalah datangnya persatuan/kebersamaan kita. Falsafah itu masih hidup dan mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat etnik Wotu hingga kini. Dengan falsafah itu, masyarakat etnik Wotu senantiasa berbaur dan hidup bersama dengan masyarakat sekitarnya yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang suku dan agama selama bertahun-tahun hingga saat ini. Etnik Wotu yang mayoritas muslim tidak sedikit pun pernah mengusik kenyamanan beribadah umat agama lainnya. Mereka juga melindungi, saling membantu dan memperlakukan umat agama lain layaknya saudara. Kearifan lokal itu  dirawat melalui pendidikan dalam keluarga dan dengan keteladanan. Keteladanan orang tua dalam praktik kehidupan bermasyarakat dengan pemeluk agama berbeda. Selain itu, pemerintah setempat turut menguatkan kerukunan dengan membantu pembangunan rumah ibadah semua agama. Tokoh agama dari Forum Komunikasi Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam kunjungannya ke masyarakat sering kali mengingatkan untuk kembali ke akar budaya mereka yang berorientasi pada moderasi beragama
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU BERAGAMA ALUMNI PONDOK PESANTREN MADRASAH WATHONIYAH ISLAMIYAH (PPMWI) KEBARONGAN BANYUMAS
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Waseso Hendri Purbo
Published: November 2020

Penangkapan salah satu alumni Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (PPMWI) Kebarongan oleh Densus 88 menjadi fakta yang memunculkan dugaan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (PPMWI) Kebarongan adalah radikal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sikap keberagamaan alumni Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (PPMWI) Kebarongan. Data lapangan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi kemudian dianalisis secara mix-method analysis yaitu dilakukan deskripsi kuantitatif kemudian dieksplorasi dengan analisis kualitatif. Temuannya adalah sikap keberagamaan alumni Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (PPMWI) Kebarongan terdiri dari tiga klasifikasi yaitu moderat, fundamentalis dan liberal. Mayoritas alumni Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (PPMWI) Kebarongan mengakui ideologi Pancasila dan memiliki sikap akomodatif terhadap budaya lokal sehingga moderat. Adapun minoritas alumni Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (PPMWI) Kebarongan ditemukan memiliki sikap fundamentalis dan liberal. Kesimpulannya adalah sikap moderat merupakan sikap mayoritas alumni Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (PPMWI) Kebarongan sehingga mematahkan dugaan Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (PPMWI) Kebarongan adalah radikal
MENJAHIT BENANG MERAH NARASI SEJARAH ISLAM DOMPU
Authors: Juliawati Ni Putu Eka , Muslim Abu , Utami Luh Suwita
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini adalah bagian dari penelitian sejarah yang bertujuan untuk melihat secara berkesinambungan bagaimana narasi sejarah Islam di Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tulisan ini diarahkan sebagai inventarisasi narasi sejarah Dompu menggunakan metode sejarah meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu: tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Selanjutnya melihat benang merah Narasi sejarah Islam Dompu, yang belakangan menjadi perbincangan eksistensialis kerajaan yang sering dikaitkan dengan kerajaan tetangganya Bima, dimana pemosisian Dana Mbojo juga turut serta dalam perdebatan itu. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam aspek sejarah lokal Dompu, narasi itu dapat ditemukan dalam tinggalan arkeologi sebagai bukti adanya kepercayaan masyarakat pra Islam, tradisi lisan yang berkembang, dokumen Majapahit, Pengaruh Ternate-Tidore, Arsip Makassar berbasis Lontara bilang, serta persinggungan dengan orang melayu. Ke semua itu menunjukkan bahwa dalam narasi sejarah Islam Dompu dapat dilihat dari berbagai aspek yang dapat ditelusuri melalui eksplorasi terhadap tinggalan artefak, kontak dengan kerajaan sekitar, serta penyambungan informasi lokal berbasis lisan yang disampaikan turun temurun. Tulisan ini menyajikan potensi perbincangan itu sebagai hal yang tidak bisa diabaikan dalam usaha memahami lebih dalam apa sesungguhnya yang terjadi di Dompu masa lalu.
ANREGURUTTA H.M. YUNUS MARTAN SOSOK PANRITA PEMBAHARU
Authors: Ilyas Husnul Fahimah
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kehidupan dan peranan penting K.H.M.Yunus 

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kehidupan dan peranan penting K.H. M. Yunus Martan dalam mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah. Bertujuan mengulas identitas pribadi, pendidikan, aktivitas dan peranannya dalam mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah. Menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan ini dengan cara menyusun dan mendeskripsikan kehidupan dan peranan KH. Yunus Martan dalam pengembangkan pendidikan dan dakwah di Wajo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara studi pustaka, dan dokumen yang berkaitan ulama yang disasar. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis kualitatif deskreptif dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dan aktivitas Anregurutta Yunus Martan dalam kegiatan sosial dan pendidikan sangat aktif. Hal ini dibuktikan dalam kepemimpinannya dari tahun 1953 bersama dengan Anregurutta H.Daud Ismail dan kepemimpinan tunggalnya dari tahun 1961-1968, Anregurrutta H. Muhammad Yunus memperlihatkan prestasi yang cemerlang dengan perubahan-perubahan yang dilakukan pada masanya, di antaranya, perubahan dalam birokrasi dan model kurikulum di Pondok As’adiyah dan menyesuaikan dengan kurikulum pemerintah, namun muatan ilmu agamanya masih tetap dominan. Memanfaatkan radio sebagai media dakwah yang dapat dijangkau tidak terbatas audiensnya. Memperhatikan pendidikan bagi kaum perempuan dan membuka ruang di Pesantren As’adiyah menerima santriwati pada semua jenjang. Peningkatan dalam bidang ekonomi dan sosial dengan cara mendirikan koperasi, Balai Kehatan Ibu dan Anak (BKIA), Poliklinik Kesehatan, Badan Wakaf.
Diskurzivna neenakost in konstrukcija »govorno-jezikovnega primanjkljaja« deprivilegiranih družin in otrok
Authors: Klun Lucija
Published: November 2020

Discursive inequality in the construction of the »speech-language deficit« of deprived families and children In the second half of the 20th century, disciplines such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, and sociology were the first to inquire into the connection between the social position (of families) and the linguistic dispositions of children – these authors were also the ones who provided theoretical and methodological means to support the research. But the recent decades have seen a slow change in the ‘leading’ disciplines – with the greater role given to developmental psychology, speech therapy, pedagogy and neuroscience. This has brought some accompanying changes: the corpus of gathered data has rapidly grown and the correlation between socio-economic status and child development was given more focus (and was more concisely outlined) than ever before. And alongside that – the authors have shifted attention toward factors of early familial environments and their role in ‘social reproduction’: in the social inheritance of developmental deficits in disadvantaged children. But this growing body of data (gathered with standardized instruments and new technology) has allowed some theoretical “fluidity”. Previous models were replaced with less coherent descriptive categories. For example; the social class was transformed into “socio-economic index” or “status” and has lately dispersed to numerous descriptive remarks on the “quality” of familial environment and parenting strategies (of privileged/disadvantaged parents). Considering linguistic categories: authors have dropped attempts to study semantic, semiotic, and contextual aspects of language use and have focused solely on the lexical and syntactical attributes of particular environments and speakers. These changes have abruptly broken the line of causality that was developed by Bernstein and systemic functional linguistics. The “stream” of discursive reproduction of inequality has lost its previous interpretative power. But not only that – the new research has unforeseen consequences. For example, individualisation of social inequality; the blaming of (poor) parents for their seeming inability to provide enough linguistic stimulation. And lastly the reduction of complex relations of social inequality on some (calculable) developmental pathologies in disadvantaged children – that one can measure and “repair” thorough pedagogic/therapeutic means. Key words: discursive inequality, speech and language development, disadvantaged social groups, individualisation, social inequality, social reproduction
Ima miselnost o nespremenljivosti inteligentnosti učinek v neustrezni bralni samopodobi?
Authors: Šimenc Marjan , Štraus Mojca
Published: November 2020

Does the mindset about fixed intelligence have an effect on inadequate reading self-concept? Recognition that students’ beliefs or perceptions about intelligence and ability affect their cognitive functioning and learning is amongst the top twenty psychological principles for teaching and learning of young people (APA, 2015). Research into these beliefs, which are named fixed versus growth mindset, suggests that a fixed mindset represents an important barrier to successful learning. In our paper, we use the PISA 2018 data to investigate the occurrence of a fixed mindset amongst Slovenian 15-year-olds, and, as a focus of the paper, the context that the mindset forms for the relationship between actual ability and self-concept. We address the question of whether there is a difference in reading self-concepts for students with similar reading literacy but different mindsets. We found that there are no gender differences in the proportion of students with fixed mindsets and, as expected, somewhat higher proportions of low-achieving students have fixed mindsets in comparisons with high-achieving students. Differences amongst reading self-concepts of boys and girls are well-known. Our analyses further revealed the within-gender differences in self-concepts between those with fixed and those with growth mindset; girls or boys with a growth mindset have, on average, higher reading literacy, higher self-concept and enjoy reading more than girls or boys with a fixed mindset. If these comparisons are further adjusted only to students with similarly low levels of reading literacy, we find that students with average-low reading literacy have a similar self-concept of reading competence regardless of their mindset, their perceptions of how many difficulties they have in reading in general and on the PISA reading test are, however, very different. While girls with average-low reading literacy and a growth mindset are perceived to have an average (within the group of average-low readers) amount of problems in both reading in general and in the PISA test, girls with average-low reading literacy and a fixed mindset are perceived to have more of such problems – despite being similarly successful on the PISA test. Boys with average-low reading literacy of both mindsets reported fewer difficulties in reading in general than girls – even though their reading achievements are similar. However, fewer problems on the PISA test were reported by boys with average-low reading literacy and a growth mindset, while those with a fixed mindset, interestingly, reported a similar amount of these problems as girls with average-low reading literacy and a growth mindset. The effects of a fixed mindset therefore seem to show in some cases in an inappropriate self-assessment of reading problems. Key words: Fixed and growth mindset, reading literacy, reading self-concept, PISA study
Peculiarities of interpersonal relationships of Ukrainian Antarctic expeditions participants
Authors: Bakhmutova Larysa
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Extreme conditions of the Antarctic environment is affected both on the psychophysiological state of peoples and interpersonal relationships in a small group of winterers.

Purpose: To determinate the peculiarities of interpersonal relations in an isolated small group of winterers of Ukrainian Antarctic expeditions

Methodology: The study was conducted by diagnostic Technique for interpersonal relationships T. Leary for self-assessment of behavior (Leary, 1957). The predominant type of relations in the group of winterers was revealed as a component of interpersonal interaction. Monitoring was carried out in the last three years in the dynamics of "before" and "after" the expedition.

Results and Discussion: The study identified the relationship of "dominance" prevails in 70% of winterers before the expedition and increases to 84% on the end of expedition. 73% of winterers to establish friendly relations and cooperation. However, we observe a transition from friendliness at the beginning of the expedition to a gradual increase in aggression in interpersonal relationships after returning from the expedition by 17%. During the expedition (in the dynamics) we observed a gradual decrease in the average indicators of "subordination" and "dependence" as factors of interpersonal relations "dominance" and "aggression". There significant inverse correlation between the level of adaptation to the extreme conditions of Antarctica and the dependent type of relationship (r = - 0.63 *; p = 0.04). According to the expert assessment, such people have problem with adaptation to the environment of Antarctica and could be complicated relations and interaction in an isolated group of winterers.

Conclusions: 1) The "friendliness" and "dominance" are the predominant type of relationship in a small group of winterers: 2) The authoritarianism, aggression, selfishness and dependence are the inadmissible and undesirable types of interpersonal relations in extreme conditions of relative isolation on the Antarctic station
PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN SP-36 DAN DOLOMIT DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Mardaus. Intan Sari. Elfi Yenny Yusuf
Published: November 2020

Reseach  the  ifluece ofthe         produktion of a crop tomatos. By the SP-36 and dolomite in peat soil hasee       implementd in the garden experiment the fakulty of agrikulture       UNISI Riau provice.During 4month from            may to the augustus. reseach purpose the provision of avariety      ofdoses            to SP-36 and dolomite crop of  tomato plants in the lads of peat.                                                                                          Medium            used to a SP-36 and dolomite, 200kg SP-36/Ha+2Ton, 200kg SP-36/Ha+3Ton, 200kg SP-36/Ha+4Ton, 250kg SP-36/Ha+2Ton, 250kg SP-36/Ha+3Ton, 250kg SP-36/Ha+4Ton.                                    The experimetwork on this useful the parameter observation the ground, pH tall pland, the age of flower theage ofthe frist fruit, heavy brangkas dry. Data analyzedy by obervation ingerprint variety            of(ANOVA) and continiued by test further HSD 5% perpecent during the preparattory pheseof turkey the of            various doses of combinasi already afford uprade           production crop tomato whit the highest on the in creased production of treatment 250kg SP-36/Ha +4 Tons dolomite/Ha, against the age of flowering      recorder            on treatment 200kg SP-36/ha+4 Tons dolomite/Ha,  the frist crop to the age of the fas test intreatmet 250kg SP-36/Ha+4 Tons dolomite/Ha, talll plant to exist at the level of treatmet 250kg SP-36/Ha+4 Tons dolomite/Ha, on the increase intreatment exsist at the level of           pH 4 Ton dolomite/Ha againt brangkasan dry planet on the highest treatment 250kg SP-36/Ha+4 Ton dolomite/Ha.
Analysis of Financial Performance in Realizing Good University Governance (Study at Manado State University)
Authors: Kawatu Freddy Semuel , Tumiwa Ramon Arthur Ferry , Kewo Cecilia Lelly
Published: November 2020

Financial management reform in university is an effort to realize good university governance in financial management. The research objective was to determine the financial performance of the Manado State University Institution, and how to reform financial management as an effort to achieve Good Governance. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of data qualitative data. The data source uses secondary data obtained from the Financial Statements of Manado State University for Fiscal Year 2017 - 2019. The data analysis technique used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This study proves that the good governance of the Manado State University has implemented financial management following Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 and is of higher quality by taking into account the determinants of financial performance.
The Effect of Free Cash Flow (FCF) On Agency Cost and Financial Performance in Financial Sector Companies Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2016
Authors: Purnawarman Agung , Handayati Puji , Firmansyah Rizky
Published: November 2020

The company not only aims to seek profit, but also to maximize the prosperity of its shareholders by maximizing the value of the company. Within the company, there are three people who have different interests, namely, company owners, shareholders and managers. When the company generates free cash flow, there will be differences in the interests of the parties who make the work contract and create a conflict that will cause the company to pay costs, which is called agency cost. The result of this difference in interest can also affect the company's financial performance, because the company's finances are not going well. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of free cash flow (FCF) on agency cost and financial performance in financial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2016. The type of research used in the research is Explanatory Research, with a population of 83 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the financial sector in 2015-2016. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method as many as 61 companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the financial sector 2015-2016. The analytical tool used in this study is a simple regression test. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that free cash flow (FCF) has a positive and significant effect on agency cost in financial sector companies listed on the IDX 2015-2016 of 33.7% and free cash flow (FCF) has a positive and significant effect on performance. finance by 34.0%.
Analysis of Differences in Measurement of Fair Value and Historical Value of Biological Assets on Income Smoothing (Study on Agricultural Companies in Southeast Asia And Australia)
Authors: Lestari Nopfiana , Maharani Satia Nur , Fauzan M Slamet
Published: November 2020

Biological assets are assets of living things in the form of animals and plants. There have been various debates regarding the measurement of biological assets. The debate is related to the use of fair value and historical value in measuring biological assets. Historical value is considered less relevant because it does not reflect present value, while fair value is not considered as expected because it causes fluctuations in earnings and retains manipulation. This study aims to analyze the effect of fair value and historical value measurements on biological assets on income smoothing and the tendency of earnings manipulation in companies that use fair value. The results of different tests show that there is not enough evidence to state that companies that use fair value tend to have higher income smoothing than companies that use historical value. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that investors should not only focus on company profits but also use other considerations such as future economic conditions, management performance, and government regulations.
Does Motivation Improve Employees Job Performance? A Case of Absolute Hotel Services
Authors: Ali Ahmad Amer Aafis Mohamed , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Singh Abhishek , Pandey Rudresh , Alhamlan Hadeel , Ahmad Khadija Mohammad , Quttainah Majdi Anwar , Siw Ming Yuen , Ong Rui Suen , Narayanan Yashwiny
Published: November 2020

The present study intends to examine the relationship between motivation and employees job performance in the context of hotel industry. The study chooses Absolute Hotel Services, which is one of the fastest-growing hospitality and tourism companies located on the Asian continent to specialize in hotel management, consultancy, sales and marketing among other services. The company is also affiliated to Absolute Golf Services which offers golf and event management for both public and private golf clubs. Employees morale is one of the key elements to success for a business organization. Employees morale directly affects their job quality and performance. Therefore, it is vital to motivate employees to keep them in good morale. This research also studies key factors that affect motivation.