bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mitigating Disinformation: Reflection of #NoNotAgain Campaign in Nepal for Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Candra Kresna , Chandra Kent Revelino , Dananjaya I Komang
Published: February 2024

Menjelang hari pemilihan umum di Nepal, muncul sebuah gerakan kampanye #NoNotAgain di Facebook yang mengadvokasi masyarakat untuk tidak memilih beberapa kandidat perdana menteri pertahana. Kampanye tersebut berisi kritikan terhadap kegagalan kandidat yang dimaksud selama beberapa periode jabatan sebelumnya. Election Comission Nepal kemudian bereaksi dengan menuntut laman Facebook itu ditutup melalui ancaman pidana kurungan atau denda. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statutory), fakta (facts), dan konsep (conceptual), artikel ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis sah-tidaknya upaya pembatasan Election Commission Nepal terhadap kebebasan berekspresi warga masyarakat Nepal melalui syarat pembatasan yang tertuang pada Intenational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Mengingat bahwa fenomena ini berkaitan dengan kondisi yang akan dihadapi oleh Indonesia nanti pemilihan umum tahun 2024. Karenanya, artikel ini juga berupaya untuk menemukan formulasi ideal mekanisme mitigasi disinformasi dengan tetap menghormati kebebasan berekspresi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa respon Election Comission Nepal telah melanggar kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi. Dengan merefleksikan pengalaman Nepal, Indonesia dapat melakukan beberapa metode alternatif dalam menangani disinformasi.
Protecting Indonesia's Communal Intellectual Property Rights: A TWAIL Perspective
Authors: Putri Ria Wierma , Sabatira Febryani , Kasmawati Kasmawati , Hanumsari Shafa Raida A.
Published: February 2024

The Third World Approach to International Law (TWAIL) emerges as a critical perspective on the current international legal system, providing a robust framework to aid Indonesia in safeguarding its communal intellectual property rights. This research seeks to emphasize the urgency of adopting TWAIL and elucidates how its application can play a pivotal role in advancing both economic prosperity and social identity in Indonesia. Positioned within a normative juridical framework, this study delves into the TWAIL perspective and its relevance to the protection of Communal Intellectual Property Rights (CIPR). It demonstrates how embracing the TWAIL approach for communal intellectual property rights can establish a legal framework that is more just, inclusive, and respectful of the rights of indigenous communities. By securing strong legal protections at both international and national levels, communities gain the ability to manage their traditional knowledge for commercial use, identifying potential global markets. Consequently, this approach fosters improvement and underscores the potential positive impacts on economic development, particularly in expanding markets and accessing goods.
México y los Convenios Internacionales contra la corrupción
Authors: Solís - Barrios Michel Antonio , Cárdenas - Cárdenas Gilberto
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se realiza un análisis sobre el cumplimiento de los compromisos internacionales adquiridos por los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en la Convención Interamericana Contra la Corrupción, la Convención para Combatir el Cohecho de Servidores Públicos Extranjeros y la Convención de las Naciones Unidas Contra la Corrupción. Para lograr el objetivo propuesto se plantea una investigación dividida en cuatro apartados: en primer lugar, se discute el concepto de corrupción más allá de un término simplista que acuña sólo los delitos que forman parte de los actos de corrupción; en segundo lugar, se analizan los convenios internacionales como instrumentos de gobernanza global; en el tercero, se identifican los convenios ratificados por México en su lucha contra la corrupción, y por último, se realiza un análisis sobre cuáles han sido las medidas diseñadas por México para combatir la corrupción a nivel nacional basadas en los instrumentos de cooperación internacional. A manera de conclusión se puede afirmar que México ha cumplido con los compromisos adquiridos en los tres convenios internacionales, al menos a nivel legal, no obstante, el problema se centra en la falta de una supervisión eficaz de las medidas adoptadas.
The dynamics of CO2-driven granular flows in gullies on Mars
Authors: Roelofs Lonneke , Conway Susan J , Dam Bas van , Eijk Arjan van , Merrison Jonathan peter , Iversen J. J. , Sylvest Matthew E. , Patel Manish R , Markies Henk , Maarseveen Marcel van , McElwaine Jim , Kleinhans Maarten G. , Haas Tjalling de
Published: February 2024

Martian gullies are landforms consisting of an erosional alcove, a
channel, and a depositional apron. A significant proportion of Martian
gullies at the mid-latitudes is active today. The seasonal sublimation
of CO2 ice has been suggested as a driver behind present-day gully
activity. However, due to a lack of in-situ observations, the actual
processes causing the observed changes remain unresolved. Here, we
present results from flume experiments in environmental chambers in
which we created CO2-driven granular flows under Martian atmospheric
conditions. Our experiments show that under Martian atmospheric
pressure, large amounts of granular material can be fluidized by the
sublimation of small quantities of CO2 ice in the granular mixture (only
0.5% of the volume fraction of the flow) under slope angles as low as
10°. Dimensionless scaling of the CO2-driven granular flows shows that
they are dynamically similar to terrestrial two-phase granular flows,
i.e. debris flows and pyroclastic flows. The similarity in flow dynamics
explains the similarity in deposit morphology with levees and lobes,
supporting the hypothesis that CO2-driven granular flows on Mars are not
merely modifying older landforms, but they are actively forming them.
This has far-reaching implications for the processes thought to have
formed these gullies over time. For other planetary bodies in our solar
system, our experimental results suggest that the existence of
gully-like landforms is not necessarily evidence for flowing liquids but
that they could also be formed or modified by sublimation-driven flow
processes.
Organizacja rynku ogrodniczego w Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie Holandii
Authors: Pizło Wojciech
Published: February 2024

W artykule przedstawiono główne instrumenty regulacji rynku owoców i warzyw w Unii Europejskiej (dotyczące wymagań jakościowych, regulacji cen, roli organizacji producentów na rynku). Scharakteryzowano strukturę organizacyjną rynku owoców i warzyw w Holandii. W pierwszej kolejności omówiono specyficzny system sprzedaży aukcyjnej w tym kraju, a następnie zilustrowano zmiany w liczbie aukcji w zależności od zmian wielkości ich obrotu. (tłumaczenie - LW)
Modeling an enterprise information and telecommunication system using colored Petri nets
Authors: Кочкин Д.В. , Горбунов В.А.
Published: February 2024

Авторами разрабатываются модели объектов информационной системы предприятия: канал данных, сервер приложений и СУБД, комплексная модель для анализа. Разработанные модели могут быть использованы при проектировании и модернизации сетевой инфраструктуры предприятия, для оценки временных характеристик передачи трафика и оценки задержек для различных типов приложений. Модель сервера допускает гибкую настройку за счет задания различных типов задержек при обработке запросов. Адекватность моделей подтверждается результатами моделирования реального фрагмента компьютерной сети. Модели разработаны в среде CPN Tools.

The authors develop models of enterprise information system objects: data channel, application server and DBMS, complex model for analysis. The developed models can be used in design and modernization of the enterprise network infrastructure, to estimate the temporal characteristics of traffic transmission and to estimate delays for different types of applications. The server model allows for flexible configuration by setting various types of delays in processing of requests. The efficacy of the models is confirmed by the results of modeling a real fragment of the computer network. Models are developed in the CPN Tools environment.
Profil Diferensiasi Leukosit dan Biomarker Stress Sapi Perah Laktasi dengan Pemberian Feed Supplement di Kelompok Ternak Tunas Mekar KSU Tandangsari
Authors: Fazriyati Mia Nuriyah , Mushawwir Andi , Tanuwiria Ujang Hidayat
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted from April to June 2023 at the Tunas Mekar Cattle Group, KSU Tandangsari. As many as 16 Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows lactating 1-5, were used in this study to review the leukocyte differentiation and biomarker stress profiles and find out which treatment had the best effect on the leukocyte differentiation profile and biomarker stress. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments included P0 (control) consisting of 60% forage + 40% concentrate; P1 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (97% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass); P2 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (95% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA); and P3 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (93% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA + 2% organic minerals). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that feeding supplementation had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the leukocyte differentiation profile and stress biomarkers of lactating dairy cattle in the Mekar Tunas Livestock Group, KSU Tandangsari. Lactation dairy cows treated with P3 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (93% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA + 2% organic minerals) had lower mean leukocyte differentiation and biomarker stress than controls ( P<0.05). This can be interpreted that the provision of rations supplemented with feed supplements in the form of 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA + 2% organic minerals is able to reduce the level of heat stress as seen based on leukocyte levels and their differentiation and stress marker enzymes in the blood.
El género discursivo en el proceso penal. El caso de la justicia federal en Campeche (1870-1882)
Authors:   , León Méndez Miriam Edith
Published: February 2024

Este estudio historiográfico considera el proceso judicial como un género discursivo porque en conjunto son formas de expresión que se vinculan al contexto, en el qué y el para qué se desarrollan y su enunciado, de acuerdo con su formato, adquiere cierto orden, estilo y composición. En el análisis del proceso judicial se reflexiona el estudio de las prácticas discursivas de la escritura, de las voces, que se encuentran generadas en un espacio institucional como fue, y continúa siendo, el Juzgado de Distrito en Campeche para abordar como problema la práctica de la escritura que se efectuó en el procedimiento del proceso penal. Así, se distingue la constitución y construcción de significados que corresponden a su horizonte de enunciación; por consiguiente, la interrogante principal no solamente esboza cómo se realizó esta práctica sino también cuáles fueron los elementos que incidieron en la escritura. Este estudio analiza los expedientes judiciales producidos por el único Juzgado de Distrito que existía en Campeche, durante 1870 a 1882, de acuerdo con la periodicidad que corresponde a la práctica de la escritura que realizó el Juez de Distrito, Pedro Montalvo y Baranda, quien se dedicó a la actividad judicial, al mismo tiempo que participó en la actividad política de la entidad por su parentesco con la principal figura política de Campeche que estaba en ascenso, Joaquín Baranda y Quijano.
Case Report: Localized Tetanus as Acute Chest Pain in Burundi
Authors: McLaughlin Eric McLaughlin , Kibinakanwa Gilbert , Mbonimpa Aimé-Ardeur
Published: February 2024

Tetanus remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality across sub-Saharan Africa. Being a clinical diagnosis, atypical presentations present a challenge to diagnosis and thus to appropriate management.
Autonomization in the management of the region of the Russian Empire on the example of the Caucasian territories in the second half of the XIX century
Authors: Krasnyakov N. I.
Published: February 2024

The article, primarily on the basis of legislation and archival materials, consistently examines the conditions, ideas, directions and means of autonomy in the management of the Caucasus region. Maintaining the stability of the unified political and legal space of the imperial state required the authorities to carry out systematic measures taking into account the socio-political and legal traditions of the local multi-ethnic population. The author analyzes various kinds of legislative acts regulating the features of the official status of the governor in the Caucasian territories of the Russian Empire. The military-people’s administration, the predominant role in the local administrative system of the Ministry of War led to the subordination of the administration of the region to a predominant extent directly to the emperor.
Negotiation skill value for resolution civil disputes
Authors: Boyarinova V. I.
Published: February 2024

Participants in civil legal relations negotiate in completely different situations, which can be generally represented in two forms: as a stage preceding the conclusion of an agreement, and as a way to resolve a dispute, which can be more effective than litigation. Argument and conflict are not the same thing, and it is because of this difference that negotiation can help with a task that at first glance is not solvable. At the same time, to negotiate correctly and effectively, to come to an agreement is a certain skill that will work the better, the more people train it in themselves. One way or another, the movement of the dispute leads to negotiations, and the skill of conducting them makes it possible to resolve a large number of civil law disputes without resorting to jurisdictional forms.
Substituent-dependent spin-state switching in isomeric iron(II) complexes: from bi-stable spin-state switching with T1/2 centred at room temperature to trapped high-spin state
Authors: Kuppusamy Senthil Kumar , Mizuno Asato , Spieker Lea , Salamon Soma , Heinrich Benoît , Bailly Corinne , Wende Heiko , Ruben Mario
Published: February 2024

Spin-state switching in iron(II) complexes composed of ligands featuring moderate ligand-field strength—for example, 2,6-bi(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine (BPP)—is dependent on many factors—examples include lattice solvent, counter anion, and substituent. Herein, we show that spin-state switching in isomeric iron(II) complexes (1·CH3CN and 2) composed of tridentate all nitrogen coordinating ligands—ethyl 2,6-bis(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)isonicotinate (BPP-COOEt, L1) and (2,6-di(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl)methylacetate (BPP-CH2OCOMe, L2)—is controlled by the nature of substituent at the fourth position of the pyridine ring of the BPP skeleton. Complex 1·CH3CN, crystallized with acetonitrile solvent, undergoes abrupt and hysteretic spin-state switching, hence bistable switching, with a thermal hysteresis width (ΔT1/2) of 44 K and switching temperature (T1/2) = 298 K in the first cycle. Conversely, the isomeric counterpart of 1·CH3CN—complex 2—crystallized with no lattice solvent; the complex was trapped in the high-spin (HS) state upon cooling from 300 K. Molecular structures of the LS and HS forms of complex 1·CH3CN revealed that spin-state switching induces a pronounced angular distortion, creating an energy barrier separating the LS and HS states. Traversing the barrier requires substantial molecular rearrangement in the presence of constraints imposed by the crystal lattice, rendering the spin-state switching of 1·CH3CN hysteretic in the solid-state. The observation of bistable spin-state switching with T1/2 centred at room temperature for 1·CH3CN as well as the attribution of pronounced angular distortion and conformational variation of the COOEt substituent as causes behind the observed hysteretic spin-state switching indicates that technologically relevant spin-state switching profiles based on mononuclear iron(II) complexes can be obtained.
Anexação da Província de Chiquitos ao império do Brasil (1825)
Authors: Cerveira de Sena Ernesto
Published: February 2024

Este artigo analisa a anexação momentânea da província de Chiquitos a Mato Grosso, Império do Brasil, em 1825. Ao discutir a historiografia sobre o evento, propõe reconsiderar outros elementos, quais sejam; a participação indígena, procurando suas configurações sociais e políticas, e as perspectivas do então governador da província naquele momento turbulento. Assim, busca relacionar a história indígena da província com a das relações internacionais, propondo novo entendimento sobre a anexação ocorrida no momento que começava a surgia um novo país, a Bolívia.
Introduction to Special Issue Expanding Landscapes of Academic Writing in Academia
Authors: Vera E. Woloshyn  , Sam Illingworth  , Snežana Obradović-Ratković
Published: February 2024

Academic writing is essential for disciplinary learning, academic success, knowledge creation, social status, and career advancement within academia (Fang, 2021). Academic research, writing, and publishing form the foundations of the majority of academic positions and remain primary considerations for hiring, renewal, promotion, and tenure in most higher education institutions (Ratković et al., 2019; Rawat & Meena, 2014). Early-career researchers must establish a significant track record of research, including publishing in high-impact journals (Couch, 2020). In graduate programs, academic writing competencies are critical for student success, with doctoral students often led to believe that they must be prolific academic writers to gain entry and advancement within academia (Mandke, 2019).
A Comprehensive Analysis of Influencer Types in Digital Marketing
Authors: DURMUŞ ŞENYAPAR Hafize Nurgül
Published: February 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive qualitative analysis of influencer marketing, focusing on Mega, Macro, Micro, Nano, Blog, Vlogging, and Gaming influencers. Each category, distinguished by audience size and engagement strategies, plays a unique role in digital marketing. Mega influencers offer broad brand awareness but require high engagement, while macro-influencers balance broad appeal with niche authority. Micro-influencers excel in niche market trust-building, Nano influencers offer authentic localized potential, and Blog influencers provide SEO-rich content for sustained visibility. Vlogging influencers use dynamic video storytelling, and Gaming influencers impact tech communities. The study emphasizes aligning influencer types with specific goals and target audiences for effective campaigns, providing marketers with a strategic framework for navigating the diverse influencer ecosystem. The study contributes insights into influencer marketing dynamics, aiding marketers in informed decision-making amid the evolving digital landscape.
Una educación intercultural basada en prácticas cognitivas situadas
Authors: Gastelum Vargas Melina
Published: February 2024

En este artículo queremos enriquecer una mirada de la educación intercultural que pueda utilizar las conceptualizaciones de la cognición 4E (enactiva, embebida, corporizada y extendida). Seguimos la idea de que la educación se puede entender como comunidad de prácticas situadas. Argüimos que la perspectiva de las prácticas adquiere un sentido desde la cognición 4E que ayudará a promover una epistemología educativa que no se cierne solamente sobre los procesos gnoseológicos, sino que pone en juego otras categorías del entorno sociocultural que ayudan a otro tipo de reflexiones que lleven hacia una interculturalidad crítica, política y ética.
Bibliografía sobre: La mente más allá de la representación: las múltiples caras de la cognición corporizada y las teorías de las 4E
Authors: Espinosa Barrios Adrián , Robles Zamora Alfredo
Published: February 2024

Bibliografía sobre: La mente más allá de la representación: las múltiples caras de la cognición corporizada y las teorías de las 4E

Las fuentes bibliográficas que se presentan a continuación han sido seleccionadas de acuerdo con los siguientes criterios: a) Fuentes seminales, aquellas que, si bien no pertenecen propiamente al corpus de las ciencias cognitivas contemporáneas, son obras que contienen y han generado ideas claves para criticar al cognitivismo. b) Los textos clásicos, aquellas referencias obligadas en cuanto a las distintas perspectivas de la cognición (corporizadas, enactivas, extendidas o situadas). c) Los debates contemporáneos, las fuentes que presentan argumentos críticos en sus análisis para distinguir diferencias, afinar precisiones conceptuales y adecuaciones empíricas a las corrientes actuales.
DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS PADA TERAPI PENDERITA GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF PERIODE JULI DESEMBER 2020 DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Tarigan Missiary Harmat
Published: February 2024

Gagal Jantung Kongestif (GJK) adalah suatu kondisi dimana jantung mengalami kegagalan dalam memompa darah guna mencukupi kebutuhan sel-sel tubuh akan nutrisi dan oksigen secara adekuat. Terapi farmakologi yang dilakukan pada Pengobatan terapi penderita GJK dapat memungkinkan terjadinya Drug Related Problems (DRPs). Identifikasi DRPs menggunakan Klasifikasi Strand meliputi beberapa kriteria yaitu indikasi tanpa obat, obat tanpa indikasi, obat salah, dosis obat kurang, dosis obat berlebih, reaksi obat merugikan, dan interaksi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian DRPs pada terapi pasien rawat Inap penderita gagal jantung kongestif di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Retrospektif dengan pengambilan data pasien rawat inap GJK di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan mulai dari Juli-Desember 2020 pada data rekam medis pasien. Data tersebut di analisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil identifikasi DRPs pada penatalaksanaan terapi pasien dengan Diagnosis Utama GJK tanpa komplikasi dan komorbiditas di instalasi rawat Inap RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 pasien, terdapat 9 pasien (90 %) mengalami DRPs dan 1 pasien (10%) yang tidak mengalami DRPs. Terdiri dari indikasi tanpa obat 2 kasus (11,8 %), interaksi obat 15 kasus (88,2 %), sementara obat tanpa indikasi, obat tidak tepat,dosis obat kurang, dosis obat lebih, dan reaksi obat yang merugikan tidak ditemukan (0%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya kejadian DRPs pada terapi pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik Medan periode Juli – Desember 2020.

Kata kunci: Gagal Jantung Kongestif, Drug Related Problems, RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Public spending and rural development in Nigeria
Authors: Supper Roland Okijie  , Ubong Edem Effiong
Published: February 2024

The concerns of modern development have been on the need to boost living conditions which involves reducing poverty, unemployment, and inequality. Statistics has proved that these indices are quite high in the rural areas hence, the need to put up the needed actions to facilitate rural development. In this paper, we explored the role of public spending in fostering rural development in Nigeria from 2000 to 2020. The public spending on economic services and that of social and community services were considered, while the key rural development indicators captured were people practising open defecation, access to drinking water (both basic and safely managed), access to sanitation (both basic and safely managed), and access to electricity. The analysis was conducted using the ordinary least squares estimation technique. Findings of the study indicated that public spending on social community services substantially reduced the proportion of rural Nigerians practicing open defecation; and it increases the proportion of rural Nigerians having access to safe drinking water, sanitation, and electricity. This made the study to conclude that public spending is potent in driving rural development in Nigerian hence, the need for increased spending on social and community services in the country.
El tratamiento de las señas verbo en la enseñanza de los escolares sordos de 4º grado
Authors: Hernández Galloso Delvys , Rodríguez Rodríguez Beatriz
Published: February 2024

El proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje debe atender con prioridad el desarrollo de la Lengua de Señas Cubana como primera lengua de las personas sordas, pues solo así el escolar sordo podrá acceder con más facilidad al español como segunda lengua y por tanto adquirir los conocimientos y habilidades que le permitan integrarse a la sociedad. El trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar un manual de actividades prácticas que sirva de apoyo para la dirección del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de escolares sordos que cursan el cuarto grado, específicamente para trabajar el tratamiento a los verbos en Lengua de Señas Cubana, se determinaron las necesidades a partir del empleo de diferentes métodos científicos tanto del nivel teórico como empírico y se proyectó la solución práctica del problema.
Exploratory Factorial Model of Knowledge in the era of Covid-19
Authors: Sandoval Vázquez Francisco Rubén , Molina Ruiz Héctor Daniel , Carreón Guillén Javier , García Lirios Cruz
Published: February 2024

– Grosso modo, knowledge networks are explained from a neural network in which degrees of learning are established, considering the differences between the input layer, the intermediate or hidden layer and the output layer. A non-experimental, cross-sectional and exploratory study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 300 students, managers and teachers from a public university in central Mexico. The results show a factorial asymmetry of one input layer unit for three output layer units, suggesting that there is a significant degree of learning around the knowledge network. However, there are areas of opportunity around the hidden layer, since its units reveal information processing that reduces the uncertainty of the input layer and amplifies the knowledge of the output layer.
“Masculinos”. Dossier hipermedia sobre la representación social de las masculinidades
Authors: González Solés Laura , Reinaldo Martiatu Yusel Denis , Paredes Galindo Karla Beatriz
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio diagnostica la representación social de las masculinidades de los adolescentes de la secundaria “Mangos de Baraguá” de Matanzas. Se utilizaron como técnicas de recogida de información el cuestionario y la entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron concluir que existen rasgos  del ideal de masculinidad hegemónica en la representación de los adolescentes. Los resultados mostraron que existen rasgos del ideal de masculinidad hegemónica en la representación de los adolescentes. En el dossier Masculinos se agrupan materiales periodísticos que profundizan en este fenómeno para incidir en los valores y comportamientos de los adolescentes asociados a cuestiones de género.
Tecnologías Digitales utilizadas en el aprendizaje que influyen en el aspecto actitudinal de los estudiantes
Authors: Contreras Delgado Eduardo César , Contreras González Isis Ivette
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del documento consiste en explicar las teorías en las cuales se fundamenta el empleo de las tecnologías digitales en el proceso de aprendizaje, considerando el aspecto humanístico de los estudiantes. Comprender en los estudiantes la influencia de los contenidos multimedia de los recursos didácticos que emplean las tecnologías digitales como estrategia didáctica, para el proceso de la enseñanza aprendizaje, también se mencionan aplicaciones informáticas creadas por los autores que influyen en el aspecto actitudinal (conductual, cognoscitivo y el emotivo) en los educandos. Se utilizaron métodos heurísticos a partir de los resultados obtenidos, como los hechos que se presentan en este documento al

describir los hallazgos encontrados al emplear los recursos didácticos multimedia. El resultado que se pretende obtener es enfocar el aprendizaje hacia una actitud positiva y cualitativa (facilidad, comprensible, convergente) en los educandos, en vez de ser cuantitativa (cuanto aprenden).
ELABORACIÓN DEL PORTFOLIO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL TALENTO EN ALUMNOS CON ALTAS CAPACIDADES EN PRIMARIA: APLICANDO LA TEORÍA DE RENZULLI
Authors: Morano Salado Rocio
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo se analiza la herramienta Portfolio Total del Talento diseñada por Renzulli & Reis (1997) y las fases necesarias para su realización, con el fin de realizar un perfil cognitivo del alumno/a con altas capacidades y así, ofrecer la respuesta educativa adecuada. La elaboración del Portafolio Total del Talento es el primer paso necesario en el “Modelo de Enriquecimiento para Toda la Escuela” desarrollado por Renzulli & Reis (1997), que tiene como objetivo el desarrollo del talento y la educación de alto nivel. El trabajo aborda cada uno de los criterios que se tienen en cuenta en el Portafolio Total del Talento y los cuestionarios creados por el propio autor para estudiar las características personales de cada alumno/a, culminando con la elaboración del Portafolio Total del Talento, todo ello traducido al castellano para su uso.
Methodological conditions for the implementation of the method of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in teaching English in primary school
Authors: Barkova Anna Fedorovna , Markova Daria Mikhailovna
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to substantiate the possibility of implementing the method of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in early English language teaching in primary school. The paper discusses the notion of the CLIL method, its main components, as well as the conditions that ensure the most optimal use of the method in teaching a foreign language to primary school children and provides examples of the practical implementation of the specified conditions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the methodological conditions that make it possible to teach English most effectively at an early stage on the basis of content and language integration. As a result of the study, it was found that CLIL can be successfully used in teaching English to primary school children with consistent observance of a number of important conditions. The issues related to the selection of the teaching content in accordance with the programs of the integrated subjects, as well as the possibility of further practical application of knowledge and skills on the studied topics and the vocabulary used in them, are considered. In addition, the importance of strict adherence to established methodological stages in the formation of foreign language speech skills and abilities is emphasized, as well as the need to involve all types of speech activity when using the CLIL method.
Images of cities in the creative work of the Indian poet Kunwar Narain (1927-2017)
Authors: Strelkova Guzel Vladimirovna , Guria Anastasia Georgievna
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to outline the place of the poet Kunwar Narain in the Hindi poetry of the 20th century, as well as to identify the main features of the images of cities in his creative work and the author’s worldview behind his approach to depicting urban images. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that “new poetry” in Hindi and the Kunwar Narain’s creative work remain little studied. The paper is the first in Russian Indology to consider in a comprehensive manner the urban images in Kunwar Narain’s creative work and to raise the question about the further development of his creative method following the poet’s exposure to Western modernist trends, which was common among most major Hindi poets in the 1950s and 1970s. As a result, it has been found that the problem of alienation, the spiritual loneliness of a person among a hostile environment, especially urban, which is central in modernism, is not the main one for the poet. The main focus for the author is the image of the city in connection with the themes of travel, homeland and culture. The result of the study amounts to a clarification of ideas regarding how Hindi poetry developed during and following the “new poetry” era: the protest sentiments of modernists have been replaced by a perspective associated with the transition from youthful rebellion against reality to acceptance and attempts to comprehend it.
Heart motifs in the creative work of Joseph Brodsky
Authors: Baranova Tatyana Nikolaevna
Published: February 2024

The paper analyzes a number of poems by Joseph Brodsky that have not been previously investigated in detail by philologists and examines certain motifs and images that cause discrepancies in critics’ interpretations. The study aims to understand the poet’s creative work through a new perspective, to some extent, in a more “materialistic” and “physiological” way, which affects the emotional charge of the Nobel laureate’s main motifs. The study also aims to identify the role played by “heart” motifs in shaping Brodsky’s figurative and metaphorical world of poetry. The paper reinterprets the traditional connotations of heart imagery (life, death, pain, etc.) and shows how Brodsky’s worldview was shaped by the heart attacks, illnesses, and surgeries he endured. The scientific novelty of the study lies in its deep and detailed analysis of the system of motifs and images in Brodsky’s poetry, offering explanations for some obscurities in his poems that have caused significant difficulties and variations of meaning among critics. As a result, it has been proved that the philosophical inspiration of the persona and Brodsky’s overall poetic world is due to an alternative interpretation and understanding of heart imagery, endowing it with unique, Brodsky-specific connotations that form a dominant parallel between the poet and the heart.
Transformation and synthesis of mythological plots and images in the modern Chuvash dramatic fairy tale
Authors: Perepelkina Elena Petrovna , Yakimova Ekaterina Romanovna
Published: February 2024

The research aims to identify changes in mythological plots and images in modern Chuvash fairy-tale plays for children. The paper analyzes fairy-tale plays by Iosif Trer, Olga Turgay, and Elen Narby. As the genre background, the plots of fairy tales by Konstantin Ivanov, Efim Nikitin, and Mikhail Yukhma are considered. The paper is novel in that it is the first in Chuvash literary studies to analyze the characters and plots of modern stage fairy tales the heroes of which are mythological figures and which include story-lines from national folklore. The research findings showed that folklore is a rich cultural source for modern Chuvash literature. Ancient mythological plots and images, transforming and adapting to modern realities, receive a new interpretation, retain their relevance and acquire a different meaning. Using the motif of the hero’s disappearance and of his loved ones (bride, wife, father, etc.) looking for him, the authors created dozens of stage fairy tales. They present the ancient Chuvash mythological images of Pyulekhse, Esrel, Kiremet, etc., which are close to today’s life. Mythological plots, having received a new literary manifestation, are being revived on the modern stage.
Textemic analysis of special texts on winemaking
Authors: Sibiryakov Andrey Viktorovich , Timokhina Arina Vladimirovna
Published: February 2024

This article carries out a comprehensive and multifactorial semantic-structural analysis of special texts on winemaking, taking into account the contact and distant semantic connections of individual speech units (propositional locutemes) among themselves and the relationships of individual sentences, the totality of which makes up the text. The purpose of the study is to develop a typology of prototypical semantic structures (textemes) of special winemaking texts, which will improve the technology for translating winemaking concepts taking into account the context and their meaning. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time, with the help of linguocogitological methods, built-up contact and distant connections of logosemic features of syntagmemes as unifying links of block textemes have been identified in order to categorize logosemes in special texts on winemaking in the process of semantization. The obtained results make it possible to describe the specific functioning of the components of texts of various levels in the form of a complex of interconnected elements, i. e., the lingvemic-locutematic mechanism for creating explicit and implicit connections of intercategorical logical-semantic features in special texts on winemaking, representing the process of textemization.
Expression of the category of precedence by prepositions and conjunctions in the English language
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna , Savinov Savva Sergeevich
Published: February 2024

In this article, a semantic-syntactic analysis of prepositions and conjunctions in the English language with the semantics of precedence is presented. The research objective is to determine the features of the functioning of prepositions and conjunctions in the English language involved in representing the category of precedence. A set of prepositions and conjunctions of temporal semantics implementing the studied meaning has been identified in the paper. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the dominant functions of a preposition or conjunction as non-verbal means of expressing temporality, particularly the meaning of precedence, in determining the temporal meaning of the statement. The obtained results revealed that in the English language, the potential for representing precedence by prepositions and conjunctions is determined by their combinability. Prepositions of precedence are differentiated by types of precedence: 1) immediate precedence (till and until); 2) distant precedence without obligatory localization (before); 3) precedence to a specific moment in time without a zone of distance (by). Prepositions more often express precedence to an explicit time interval, while conjunctions represent precedence to an event described in a subordinate clause, and implying an interval. The specificity of the English language lies in the homonymy of prepositions and conjunctions of precedence.
ОБРАЗ ЖІНКИ-ТРУДІВНИЦІ НА СТОРІНКАХ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ЖІНОЧОЇ ПЕРІОДИКИ (1950-ТІ – 1980-ТІ РОКИ)
Authors: OMELIUKH Iryna
Published: February 2024

The article critically analyzes the idealized portrayal of the woman worker in the Soviet public sphere from the 1950s to the 1980s. One of the primary instruments shaping women's images within the official discourse of the Soviet state was womenʼs periodicals. These publications mirrored stereotypical perceptions of women and diverse expectations concerning their social roles, encompassing their professional engagements. Drawing upon materials sourced from prominent women’s magazines such as “Rabotnitsa,” “Sovetskaya Zhenshchina,” and “Radianska Zhinka,” the article endeavors to reconstruct the representation of a woman worker in the USSR. This representation amalgamated womenʼs activity, industriousness, selflessness, and a heightened level of motivation. Official propaganda consistently emphasized women’s emancipation in the USSR and advocated for gender equality, facilitated by the opportunity for women to work in traditionally "male-dominated" fields, including various sectors of heavy industry. The persistent promotion of this idealized image aimed to stimulate greater female involvement in production. Additionally, the positive portrayal of the woman worker was actively leveraged in propaganda rhetoric to showcase the purported "achievements" of the Soviet government in addressing the "woman question," attaining gender equality, and highlighting the "advantages" of living in a socialist state. However, the propagated image, upon closer examination, diverged significantly from reality. In their professional pursuits, women consistently encountered discrimination, exclusion from highly skilled professions, limitations in opportunities to assume leadership roles, and numerous stereotypes regarding women's competence in professional spheres.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ СТАНОВИЩЕ ЖИТЕЛІВ ВОЛИНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ УРСР НА ЗЛАМІ 80–90-Х РР. ХХ СТ.
Authors: CHURA Vasyl
Published: February 2024

The examination of Soviet statistical materials has revealed an intriguing and significant revelation regarding the Volhynia region, which was located within the boundaries of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian SSR). This revelation points to the Volhynia region's rather prominent standing, often attributed to it as securing the “second place”, when considering a provisional rating of production potentials among the seven regions that comprised the Western Ukrainian region. It is crucial to underscore that the Volhynia region was second only to the Lviv region in this assessment, which lends importance to our inquiry. The primary objective of this scholarly article is to provide an in-depth understanding of the root causes, the intricate course, and the far-reaching consequences associated with the rapid deepening of various crisis-related phenomena within the economic complex of the Volhynia region. This phenomenon was particularly salient during a timeframe that is commonly pinpointed at the juncture of the 1980s and 1990s. This historical epoch witnessed significant transformations, both within the Soviet Union and on the global stage. One of the central focal points of this study revolves around the examination of the natural progression of the collapse of the Russian-Soviet planned economy. This process of disintegration is illuminated as a logical consequence of the comprehensive nationalization of economic structures within the Soviet Union. This nationalization represented a distinctive feature of the Soviet economic system, and its impact on the Volhynia region and the Ukrainian SSR more broadly merits a meticulous analysis. This feature, while offering certain advantages, notably in terms of equal distribution and access to resources, carried inherent limitations that manifested in the form of a persistently low material standard of living experienced by the citizens of the USSR. In particular, the late 20th century changes, marked by “perebudova” or restructuring policies, witnessed the intensification of socio-economic challenges within the Volhynia region and the broader context of the Soviet Union. This restructuring sought to introduce elements of market-oriented reforms, but it was faced with several hurdles and limitations that ultimately impacted the region's socio-economic landscape. This academic endeavor aspires to provide a multifaceted understanding of the complex interplay of factors, events, and policies that converged to shape the trajectory of the Volhynia region within the larger framework of the Ukrainian SSR during this critical juncture in history. The findings of this study hold relevance not only for historians and economists but also for those interested in the socio-economic evolution of regions within planned economies and the intricacies of managing such extensive nationalized systems.
Cambios estacionales en la biomasa de Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Somls y su fauna en una laguna del Chaco (Argentina)
Authors: Neiff Juan José , Poi de Neiff Alicia
Published: February 2024

Biomass determinations were made in natural stands of Eichhornia crassipes throughout two year. The samples were monthly collected with a 62 cm diameter ring. The values indicated in the text are the averages of five replicates taken in a transection from a littoral to a central position.The annual net production was obtained from the difference between the final and initial biomass.Four functional compartments were considering: total standing crop; green leaves, roots and rhizomes biomass; dead attached leaves and litter. The greatest total standing crop found in mid summer, was 25 Tn/ha. In the same period, the máximum biomass was recorded. The roots and rhizomes have representad between 31 and 55% of the biomass.The máximum rate of biomass change was found in setember (6,30 Tn/ha).Losses by death (attached leaves and litter) were small before the seasonal máximum plant biomass. The litter ocurring in spring time, has been produced during the last winter.The fauna biomass in the Barranqueras pond was much lower than in other subtropical lakes (8 g/m3 in winter and 16 g/m3 in summer).The high losses from a E. crassipes community are related with the fast activity of the fitofagous during the summer.
Reduction Of Anxiety In Parting Women With Intervention Hypnosis Five Finger In The Hospital Aura Syifa
Authors: Lingga Kusuma Wardani  , Della Diva Nassyra
Published: February 2024

In labor often time Also arise flavor worried, panic And Afraid flavor Sick Which outside normal felt by the mother which can interfere with the labor process and result in prolonged labor birthing process. Anxiety in pregnant women if not handled seriously will has physical and psychological impacts and influences, both on the mother and the fetus. Study This use design study pre experimental design with type one groups pretest posttest . With technique purposive sampling obtained sample as much 28 respondent, variable independent hypnosis five finger to decline worry use scale zsas and the dependent variable is mother giving birth. The Wilcoxon statistical test was used. Research results from 28 It was found that most of the respondents felt moderate anxiety respondents with age 20-30 year as much 16 (57.1%) respondents. Whereas on Most of the births that experience anxiety are the first birth. Analysis use test statistics Wilcoxon obtained results “output “ test statistics” is known asymp. sig (2-tall) or mark p worth 0.001. Because mark 0.001 more small from <0.05, so it can be concluded that the "hypothesis is accepted" which means there is a decrease in anxiety Mother gave birth with five finger hypnosis intervention at Aura Syifa Hospital. Anxiety is not can only be treated with pharmacological therapy but can also be treated using non-pharmacological therapy, one of the interventions which is effective in alleviating worry is hypnosis five finger.
REMOVAL OF CHROMIUM(VI) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING SAWDUST AS ADSORBENT
Authors: Majeed Najwa S.
Published: February 2024

In the present study, a low cost adsorbent is developed from the naturally available sawdustwhich is biodegradable. The removal capacity of chromium(VI) from the synthetically preparedindustrial effluent of electroplating and tannery industrial is obtained.Two modes of operation are used, batch mode and fixed bed mode. In batch experiment theeffect of Sawdust dose (4- 24g/L) with constant initial chromium(VI) concentration of 50 mg/L andconstant particle size less than1.8 mm were studied.Batch kinetics experiments showed that the adsorption rate of chromium(VI) ion by Sawdustwas rapid and reached equilibrium within 120 min. The three models (Freundlich, Langmuir andFreundlich-Langmuir) were fitted to experimental data and the goodness of their fit for adsorptionwas compared. In the fixed bed isothermal adsorption column, the effect of particle size (dp) (1.09-1.8) mm, influent flow rate (Q) (1- 4) L/hr, bed depth (H) (25- 35) cm and the pH(1-7)of thesolution were studied .The results show that Sawdust is an efficient adsorbent for the removal ofCr(VI) from wastewater. Percent removal of chromium reaches (100%) with increasing of contacttime and decreasing the pH.UV- Spectrophotometer was used to determine the metal ionconcentration
PENGARUH KUANTITAS HANTARAN DUTU TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Syahputra Abdurrahman Adi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak prosesi adat Tolobalango, khususnya tradisi Dutu, terhadap keharmonisan keluarga di Tamalate, Gorontalo. Prosesi ini mencerminkan nilai-nilai lokal dan Islam, serta melibatkan pemberian mahar yang diatur oleh syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Dutu berpengaruh pada aspek finansial, psikologis, dan emosional dalam rumah tangga. Keseimbangan antara tradisi dan Islam perlu dijaga untuk keluarga yang berkelanjutan dan bahagia. Penelitian ini menyarankan dialog dan reformasi dalam tradisi adat, agar nilai-nilai Islam menjadi landasan utama untuk keluarga yang harmonis dan seimbang.