bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL SÓCIO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE USUÁRIOS COM LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL EM SOUSA, PARAÍBA, BRASIL
Authors: Lins Suzanna Cavalcante , Cunha Emmanuel De Assis , Oliveira Sylvanna Cavalcante Lins , Assis Adriana Cunha de Oliveira , Dantas Iocaiama Rodrigues de Vasconcelos , Melo Marcia Almeida de
Published: November 2020

A leishmaniose visceral humana (LVH) vem tornando-se uma doença de caráter urbana em diversas áreas do país, afetando cada vez mais um número maior de pessoas e de baixa escolaridade. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar aspectos sócio-epidemiológicos dos usuários com leishmaniose visceral humana no município de Sousa-PB, no período de 2013 a 2017, além de calcular a incidência da doença no município. Os dados foram coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Encontrou-se a informação de 14 usuários com LVH, onde sexo masculino, brancos, residentes de zona urbana, analfabetos, casos novos e evolução cura foram as variáveis analisadas que se apresentaram mais frequentes. Observou-se ainda, que o coeficiente de incidência média em Sousa foi de 3,75 casos/100.000 habitantes e média de 2,8 casos ao ano. Pôde-se concluir que o município de Sousa-PB apresentou variáveis não muito diferentes de outros municípios e estados, apresentando também, endemicidade da doença.
BABESIOSE CANINA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Mendonça Igor Porfírio de , Dantas Jessica Vieira , Filgueira Fabricia Geovania Fernandes , Duarte Amélia Lizziane Leite
Published: November 2020

Objetivou-se relatar caso debabesiose canina, caracterizando as alterações clínicas e hematológicas. Cão, 4 anos, 2,300Kg, com vômito. Animal levemente desidratado (17%), e linfonodos aumentados de volume. Laboratorialmente, foi identificada anemia leve e avaliação hepática sérica elevada e hepatomegalia. Após 1 ano de 6 meses, retornou com anorexia, vômito, desidratação (12%) e mucosas hipocoradas, leucocitose (29100/µL) com neutrofilia, trombocitopenia (156 x 103/µL) e proteínas plasmáticas totais elevadas (9,6g/dL). Não apresentava anemia, contudo, exibiu anisocitose, hipocromia de hemácias, metarrubrícitos e foi identificada Babesiaspintra-eritrocitária .A anorexia e apatia foram os principais sinais da doença, associado às dosagens séricas elevadas na avaliação da função hepática e hepatomegalia. Observou-se trombocitopenia, hiperproteinemia e leucocitose com neutrofilia acentuada, associada a identificação da Babesia sp. em esfregaço sanguineo.

 
CARCINOMA CRIBRIFORME METASTÁTICO EM UMA GATA
Authors: Oliveira Flaviane Neri Lima de , Soares Yanca Góes dos Santos , Ferreira Mirele Adriana da Silva , Ramos Fernanda Ramalho , Oliveira Taynara Sombra de , Carneiro Rosileide Dos Santos , Galiza Glauco José Nogueira de , Dantas Antônio Flávio Medeiros
Published: November 2020

As neoplasias mamárias em gatas representam até 40% dos tumores encontrados nessa espécie, sendo o terceiro tipo mais incidente, seguido das neoplasias hematopoiéticas e cutâneas. Existem vários estudos sobre neoplasias de mama em cadelas, entretanto há poucos estudos relacionados a neoplasmas de mama em gatas, apesar da incidência do tumor mamário na espécie felina ser inferior a metade da incidência na espécie canina, a percentagem de neoplasias malignas é muito superior. O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever um caso de carcinoma cribriforme metastático em uma gata sem raça definida, com 10 anos de idade, que foi encaminhada para atendimento apresentando nódulos ulcerados na região das mamas inguinais há mais de seis meses. O diagnóstico de carcinoma cribiforme foi estabelecido com base nos achados anatomopatológicos.
POLIARTRITE, HEPATITE E BRONCOPNEUMONIA ABSCEDATIVA SECUNDÁRIAS A ONFALOFLEBITE EM UMA BEZERRA
Authors: Firmino Millena De Oliveira , Soares Yanca Góes dos Santos , Oliveira Clédson Calixto de , Soares Karoline Lacerda , Pinheiro Jôvanna Karine , Silva Tatiane Rodrigues da , Maciel Thiago Arcoverde , Galiza Glauco José Nogueira de
Published: November 2020

Descreve-se um caso de onfaloflebite em uma bezerra de cinquenta dias de idade atendida na Clínica Médica e Cirúrgica de Grandes Animais. O animal apresentava sinais clínicos de diarreia e onfalite. Foi instituída terapia antimicrobiana e anti-inflamatória, além de correção da desidratação, porém o animal não apresentou melhora e foi a óbito, sendo posteriormente encaminhado ao Laboratório de Patologia Animal para realização de necropsia. Na necropsia foram observadas lesões absedativas no parênquima pulmonar, hepático e artrite séptica. O exame histopatológico revelou múltiplos abscessos no pulmão e fígado, com centro necrótico e miríades de agregados bacterianos circunscritos por acentuado infiltrado inflamatório neutrofílico e confirmando o quadro de septicemia, em consequência da onfaloflebite.  O diagnóstico foi realizado através de coleta de dados epidemiológicos, clínicos e patológicos.
VIABILIDADE PREDATÓRIA DE DUDDINGTONIA FLAGRANS EM MATRIZ ALGINATO DE SÓDIO ESTOCADO E REFRIGERADO POR CINCO ANOS SOB NEMATÓDEOS GASTRINTESTINAIS DE ASININOS
Authors: Alvares Felipe Bondiej Ventura , Bezerra Roberto Alves , Sarmento Wlysse Ferreia , Rodrigues Jossiara Abrantes , Feitosa Thais Ferreira , Costa Paulo Wbiratan Lopes da , Vilela Vinicius Longo Ribeiro , Braga Fabio Ribeiro
Published: November 2020

Os fungos nematófagos são uma importante forma de controle biológico de nematódeos gastrintestinais, pois apresentam passagem segura e inerte pelo trato gastrintestinal dos animais e ação predatória sobre as larvas infectantes desses parasitas nas fezes. Foi avaliada a eficácia de predação de helmintos de formulações peletizadas de fungos nematófagos submetidas a longos períodos de estocagem em asininos. Foram utilizados 32 animais machos, sem raça definida para o experimento. Todos os animais foram vermifugados e então testados para constatação do valor de OPG 0. Foram administrados os fungos nematófagos peletizados por via oral e então foram coletadas amostras de fezes a cada 12 horas após a aplicação, durante 72 horas. Após as coletas, foram realizadas coproculturas com as fezes misturadas com vermiculita expandida e ensaios em placas de Petri com Ágar Água 2%. Nestas culturas, foram adicionadas 1000 larvas de estrôngilos, para recuperação de larvas L3 ao final da incubação. O fungo D. flagrans estocado por 5 anos em baixas temperaturas foi tão eficiente quanto o recém-produzido.
ANÁLISE HEMATOLÓGICA E PARASITÁRIA DE EQUINOS DE UM CENTRO DE EQUOTERAPIA
Authors: Oliveira Joyce Balbino de , Sousa Sheyla Xavier de , Santos Gabrielle Cardoso dos , Amorim Rawany Cristina Pereira , Monteiro Ygor Dos Santos
Published: November 2020

A avaliação dos elementos celulares do sangue e a verificação de parasitas gastrointestinais, quantitativamente e qualitativamente, fornecem informações indispensáveis ao controle evolutivo das doenças. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as condições hematológicas e a ocorrência de parasitas gastrointestinais dos cavalos utilizados nos atendimentos de equoterapia.Para o estudo, foram coletadas amostras de quatro equinos mestiços de um centro de equitação localizado no município de Patos – PB, sendo três fêmeas e um macho com idade média de 4 anos.  A higidez dos animais foi constatada por meio da realização de exame físico, hemograma e exame parasitológico de fezes. Em suma, alterações individuais foram constatadas,entretanto, não interferem a performance desses animais.
Cardio-Pulmonary Physiology during Yoga Inversion Practice
Authors: Seffens Paula , Seffens William
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Mass media advertisements have claimed health benefits of body inversion for relaxation and cardiovascular conditioning. We conducted a preliminary study to evaluate real time physiological changes and responses to mediation, Hatha yoga, and specifically inversion and standing postures to determine the O2 consumption recorded by a wearable metabolic device and cardiovascular measures. Methods: Healthy study volunteers executed a sequence of yoga postures that included inversions of whole body while wearing a Cosmed K5 portable metabolic backpack. We obtained brachial blood pressure during the last 30 seconds of each posture. Each trial began seated, followed by a warm-up consisting of gentle flow yoga and ending with relaxation. Results: Twelve experienced yoga practitioners (mean age 44 years, 58% female) participated in 17 trials. Over all trials, mean VO2 for Sirsasana as compared with the supported inversion posture decreased from 8.4 to 4.9 (ml/kg/min). Conclusions: Conflicting findings exist in the literature concerning inversion physiology. Cardiac output response to inversion is not consistent in scientific reports. Participants responded differently under a variety of circumstances in previous studies, making comparisons to this and existing research challenging. We find sufficient cause for further research and suggest that some forms of inversion may be beneficial to heart failure patients.
Keywords: yoga, inversion, cardiopulmonary, heart failure, physiology
THE EFFECTS OF LOW-DOSE ROSUVASTATIN ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH FENOFIBRATE OR OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS IN MIXED DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Kumar Suraj , Singh Sarabjit , Kirti Kirti , Kansal Maninder
Published: November 2020

Objective
Mixed dyslipidemia is characterized by elevated cholesterol and triglycerides. Indians have high prevalence of this pattern. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effects of rosuvastatin and in combination with fenofibrate or omega-3-FAs on lipids and hsCRP.
Methods
This was an open-label randomized study. Patients were allocated to low-dose rosuvastatin(R), rosuvastatin plus fenofibrate (RF) or rosuvastatin plus omega-3-FA(RO). At 6-weeks and 12-weeks follow-up, lipid lowering effect and change in hsCRP was studied.
Results
The study involved 105 participants (M/F=68/37) with a mean age of 57±13 years. At end of 6 and 12-weeks, there was significant reduction in TC, LDL-C, TG and hsCRP in all treatment groups, but increase in HDL-C became significant at 12-weeks. Percentage reduction in TC was 21%vs17%vs23% at 6-weeks and 31%vs37%vs35% at 12-weeks in group R, RF and RO, respectively. At 12-weeks, reduction in LDL-C was 22% in R vs 45% in RF vs 18% in RO and increase in HDL-C was 3.8% in R vs 7.6% in RF vs 15.8% in RO. Percentage reduction in triglycerides was 18%vs31% vs30% at 6 weeks and 23%vs52%vs51% at 12-weeks.
Conclusion
The mixed dyslipidemic patients responded well in terms of significant reduction in TC, LDL-C, and improving HDL-C and inflammation across all study groups. However, combination of low-dose-rosuvastatin plus fenofibrate or omega-3-FAs had more potent effect in reducing triglycerides and also in percentage increase in HDL-C, when compared with rosuvastatin alone. Omega-3 FAs, therefore, seem to be an attractive alternative to fibrates in patients with mixed dyslipidemia.
ROLE OF METFORMIN IN COVID-19
Authors: praburaj K.Roshan , Aruna T.
Published: November 2020

Cytokine storm an uncontrolled over-production of soluble markers of inflammation which is systemic inflammatory response, is a major responsible for the occurrence of ARDS. Animal studies that have implicated ACE2 in the acute lung injury caused due to SARSCoV. It has been hypothesized that ACE2 causes ALI by bringing about autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Metformin works through AMPK activation, which leads to phosphorylation of ACE2 and there is an structural change which unables SARS CoV2 to bind with it also it is known that metformin can reduce CRP level.This study aim to find the role of metformin in COVID 19 on disease regression by both clinical assessment and laboratory values.Single blinded randomised controlled trial, parallel group, placebo controlled study for 1 month duration at tertiary health care centre. There is significant clinical improvement in 69% of the subjects at day 6 and 31% at day 7 in metformin group. Also there is effective reduction in CRP level whereas Sr.Ferritin levels are moderately reduced. There is no adverse effect during study period.
PREVALENCE OF CEREBRALAMYLOID ANGIOPATHY (CAA)-RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE CENTRE ANALYSIS FROM 2009 TO 2019
Authors: Muthukrishnan R. , Harshavardhini S. , Karthikeshwaran T. M. , Indumathy M.
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE:
The present study aims to analyse the prevalence of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy (CAA) among the various neuro surgical tissue samples, to study the histomorphological changes of CAA in neural tissue and to analyse their association with increasing age & neurological disorders.

METHOD:
Retrospective analysis and review of all neurosurgical specimens received during the period from 2009 to 2019 was carried out. Review of the clinical details including radiological images, and review of paraffin sections was conducted by two pathologists after appropriate special stains like Congo red.

RESULTS:
Among the 301 cases studied, 14(4.65%) had evidence of CAA. Of the 14, 6(42.86%) were males and 8(57.14%) were female All of the 14(10.77%) cases were above the age group of 50 years. In the more than 50 age group, this contributes to 9.68% of males and 11.76% of females.

CONCLUSIONS:
CAA is found to be a diagnosis more common in the older age group (>50 years) and with a female preponderance. Familiarising & understanding the pathological sequence and morphological changes of CAA, will help in diagnosis, formulating treatment options for the better clinical outcome of CAA patients
Efficacy of Selected Beauveria and Metarhizium Isolates Against the Common House Fly, Musca domestica L. [Diptera: Muscidae]
Authors: Oyerinde R. M. , Soyelu O. J , Odu B. O
Published: November 2020

The virulence of two Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin and two Metarhizium spp. (Sorokin) isolates against larval and adult house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), was assessed in the laboratory. Virulence varied significantly among the isolates but insect mortality was independent of route of exposure. Mortality was dose-dependent and stock solutions effected 79-91% and 63-70% mortality within seven days in larval and adult house fly, respectively. Generally, the fungi were more virulent against larvae than adult flies and they all showed good potential as effective biocontrol agents. However, consistently lower median lethal concentration (LC50) and lethal time (LT50) against larval and adult flies showed that M. anisopliae s.s. ARSEF 5471 was the most virulent of the four.
Insecticidal Activities of the Leaf Extract of the Invasive Alien Plant, Chromolaena odorata (L.) (Asteraceae) Against Macrotermes species (Termites)
Authors: Uyi, O. , Amolo I.G. , Adetimehin A.D.
Published: November 2020

Several studies have demonstrated the biological efficacy of leaf, stem and root powders or extracts of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson against insect pests but those that are focused on the biological efficacy of aqueous leaf extracts against Macrotermes species are scanty. Current management of termites with synthetic insecticides is being discouraged due to human and environmental hazards. Therefore, the insecticidal effectiveness of aqueous leaf extract C. odorata against Macrotermes species was investigated. Five concentrations (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0% (w/v)) of the aqueous extract of C. odorata plant were evaluated for repellency and toxicity on the worker caste of Macrotermes species following standard procedures. The filter paper impregnation technique was used for the bioassay. Percentage repellency was monitored for 30 minutes and mortality recorded at 12, 24 and 36 hours post exposure. The leaf extract of C. odorata significantly repelled 95% of Macrotermes species at the highest concentration of 10% (w/v) after 30 minutes post treatment exposure. Mortality of Macrotermes species was independent of treatment concentration, but dependent on duration of exposure. All treatment concentrations of aqueous leaf extract of C. odorata caused significant mortality against Macrotermes species ranging between 94% and 98% compared to the control; indicating very great potential for adoption and use in the management of Macrotermes species.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Nuraeni Rina , Suharno Suharno
Published: November 2020

Kejadian stunting pada anak terutama anak usia di bawah lima tahun masih tergolong tinggi. Di Puskesmas Kadipaten pada tahun 2019 terdapat balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 4,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktir yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kadipaten Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitiannya yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah balita dan orang tua balita usia 24-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kadipaten Kabupaten Majalengka sebanyak 328 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Waktu penelitian yaitu bulan Februari – Juli 2020. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa balita usia 24-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kadipaten Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2019 sebesar 11,3% mengalami stunting, dengan tingkat pendidikan 3.75%, 37.8% kepala keluarga tidak bekerja, status sosial ekonomi rendah (36.6%), rentang usia 24-59 bulan (37,8%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (50,9%), 36.6% BBLR, panjang lahir 40.2%, pola pemberian ASI (36.6%), pola asuh anak (39.6%), status imunisasi (41.2%), dan riwayat infeksi (36.6%). Dan ada hubungan yang bermakna faktor-faktor  dengan kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kadipaten Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2019, kecuali factor kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, BBLR dan status imunisasi dikarenakan p value > 0.05. Pihak Puskesmas bekerja sama dengan instansi terkait, kader dalam upaya penyuluhan tentang stunting, dan memotivasi ibu untuk rutin membawa anaknya ke posyandu  yang akan berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan stunting.
Democracia y obediencia al derecho: El argumento de Carlos Nino
Authors: Caracciolo Ricardo
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo se propone, como un paso final, el examen del argumento de Carlos Nino a favor de la existencia de una obligación moral de obedecer al derecho producido por un gobierno democrático. Este argumento vendría a mostrar además que la democracia es la única forma de gobierno moralmente legítima. En la idea de Nino ambas cuestiones son equivalentes y una respuesta positiva es considerada necesaria para determinar la posibilidad de justificación de las decisiones de los jueces. La tesis en cuestión se apoya en una compleja concepción acerca de dimensión justificatoria del derecho y su conexión con la moral, como una condición necesaria. Por ello, se revisa las nociones de las que depende esa propuesta de Nino, especialmente las ideas de razón para la acción, justificación, principio moral y norma jurídica y se formula un interrogante acerca del éxito del argumento, si se acepta esa concepción general.
A construção da identidade docente e a formação continuada de professores
Authors: Rodrigues Cabral Giovanna
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa realizada, com o objetivo de pensar as políticas federais de formação continuada para alfabetizadores, no período de 2008 a 2018, oferecidas em um pequeno município de Minas Gerais. Para levantamento dos dados, utilizamos questionários e entrevista coletiva com as professoras do município que frequentaram a formação em serviço. Para o tratamento, optou-se pela análise de conteúdo, sob o aporte teórico de autores, como Nóvoa (1997), Tardif (2002) e Candau (1997). Os textos narrativos foram analisados, possibilitando a emergência das seguintes categorias empíricas:  a) Ser professor; b) Saberes docentes; e c) Fazer pedagógico. Neste artigo, apresentamos a dimensão sobre o ser professor, que toma como referência o conjunto de falas de cada professora sobre sua trajetória de vida, formação inicial e continuada, histórias de leitura e escrita que permeiam seu papel profissional e seu agir individual.
Contribuições de uma associação estudantil internacional para a relação com o saber e para a interculturalidade, segundo seus intercambistas
Authors: Dias Cerqueira Dagmar , Gonzalez Wania
Published: November 2020

Resumo

O presente artigo analisa a contribuição das programações ofertadas para o desenvolvimento de uma nova relação com o saber, segundo Bernard Charlot (2000), no sentido da interculturalidade, de acordo com avaliação dos membros de uma Organização do Terceiro Setor Internacional, com comitês locais no Brasil. O referencial teórico foi construído a partir das contribuições das autoras: Maria da Glória Gohn (2010), por caracterizar e aprofundar as reflexões sobre as suas articulações com a educação não formal e para a abordagem da interculturalidade, Vera Candau (2006, 2008 e 2011) e Maria Aneas (2005). O texto aponta a necessidade do reconhecimento, por parte da própria organização, da relevância pedagógica que permeia todas as suas ações, pois em âmbito local, nacional e global, potencializam em larga escala seus processos de liderança, de interculturalidade, desenvolvimento de competências e relação com o saber.
Uma reflexão sobre o papel do professor na perspectiva do ensino híbrido
Authors: Freire Thalyta , Oliveira Glaydson
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão quanto ao papel do professor considerando a inserção das tecnologias digitais, a partir da seguinte questão: as tecnologias substituirão o professor? O estudo mostra que as salas de aula estão prestes a mudar de forma drástica por causa da tecnologia. Entretanto, a presença das tecnologias adaptativas não dimuniu a importância do docente, que continua fundamental, apenas modifica seu papel na escola. Na Era Digital, o professor deve desempenhar múltiplos papéis, como mentor, mediador, coach, curador, tutor da aprendizagem. O papel do docente em tempos de ensino híbrido, quando o ensino presencial e on-line se misturam, não é mais o de mero transmissor de informações, isso porque o aluno do século XXI busca no docente orientação sobre como usar e organizar esse “mar de informações” ao qual tem acesso, para, então, significar o conhecimento.
Desigualdades e diferenças sociais e educacionais na Alemanha
Authors: De Carvalho Junior Paulo
Published: November 2020

O artigo aborda as correlações existentes entre as oportunidades educacionais de crianças e jovens na Alemanha e fatores externos à escola, como as disparidades socioeconômicas entre as diferentes regiões do país, o grau de escolaridade dos pais e a existência ou não de um histórico de migração familiar. Ele explora o fato de que o sistema educacional alemão reforça disparidades sociais em função da origem dos alunos, na medida em que ocorre uma seleção de alunos em função de seu rendimento acadêmico ao término da escola primária com o correspondente encaminhamento a diferentes trajetórias na escola secundária. A despeito das iniciativas governamentais no combate à desigualdade educacional e de alguns indicadores positivos de mudança, as oportunidades educacionais para camadas mais desfavorecidas da sociedade permanecem um sério problema a ser enfrentado no contexto educacional alemão.
La fragmentación educativa en Argentina: debates recientes
Authors: Santos Sharpe Andrés
Published: November 2020

El siguiente artículo presenta los debates recientes en torno a la fragmentación educativa y las consecuencias de dicho fenómeno en el caso argentino. Para ello, en primer lugar, se recuperan los análisis históricos en torno a la desigualdad educativa en Argentina, qué elementos permitieron la emergencia de los estudios sobre la fragmentación educativa y qué especificidades encontraron con relación al sistema educativo argentino, marcando semejanzas y diferencias. La segunda parte del artículo presenta los distintos modos en que se expresó la fragmentación educativa para el caso argentino, sus consecuencias y cómo se expresaron. El cierre del artículo retoma los aspectos principales analizados en relación con la fragmentación educativa, muestra cómo la desigualdad se expresa en otros espacios de la vida social y sus consecuencias por fuera del ámbito estrictamente escolar.
Upaya Peningkatan Kunjungan Posyandu Citra di Desa Jayaraga Tarogong Kidul Garut
Authors: Rosidin Udin , Eriyani Theresia , Yamin Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Kegiatan PPM ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya penurunan kunjungan posyandu pada enam bulan terakhir rata rata sebanyak 49,3 %. Menurut hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Bina Desa menunjukkan bahwa rata rata  pengetahuan dan motivasi masyarakat tentang posyandu sangat kurang. Memperhatikan hal tersebut penulis mengadakan  musyawarah dengan Kepala Puskesmas Haurpanggung, Kepala Desa Jayaraga, Ketua RW dan RT serta kader kesehatan. Dari pembahasan tersebut disepakati bahwa diperlukan beberapa kegiatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah melakukan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kunjungan masyarakat di posyandu. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan tentang posyandu, pemberian makanan tambahan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan serta melaksanakan olah raga bersama masyarakat di posyandu. Dampak dari kegatan tersebut belum bisa diukur dengan maksimal karena kunjungan posyandu pada masa pandemi covid 19 tidak setiap bulan dilaksanakan. Evaluasi pada bulan Juli 2020 didapatkan data kunjungan posyandu sebesar 77,1 % sehingga ada peningkatan kunjungan sebesar 27,8 %. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kunjungan masyarakat ke Posyandu Citra Desa Jayaraga Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut.Abstract: This PPM activity was motivated by a decrease in posyandu visits in the last six months by an average of 49.3%. According to the results of a survey conducted by the Bina Desa program students, it was shown that the average community knowledge and motivation about posyandu was very low. Noting this, the authors held deliberations with the Head of the Haurpanggung Health Center, the Head of Jayaraga Village, the Head of RW and RT and health cadres. From the discussion it was agreed that several activities were needed to overcome these problems. The purpose of community service is to carry out activities that can increase community visits at the posyandu. The method used to achieve this goal is the implementation of health education about posyandu, providing additional food and health checks and carrying out sports with the community at the posyandu. The impact of these activities cannot be measured maximally because posyandu visits during the Covid 19 pandemic were not carried out every month. Evaluation in July 2020 obtained data on posyandu visits of 77.1%, so there was an increase in visits by 27.8%. The conclusion of this service activity is an increase in community visits to Posyandu Citra, Jayaraga Village, Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency.
Discursos de la formación investigativa del capital intelectual en ciencias de la salud
Authors: Bustos Aguayo José Marcos , López Nava Tapia Sofía , García Lirios Cruz
Published: November 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue explorar, interpretar y develar los significados en torno a discursos relativos a categorías de transferencia del conocimiento sobre salud en el proceso investigativo. A fin de poder estructurar el sentido de la comunicación entre los interlocutores y discutir las diferencias y las similitudes entre las partes interesadas, considerando la dinámica académica y sus efectos biomédicos, psicológicos y financieros en los Profesores de Tiempo Completo. Se realizó un estudio documental, transversal, exploratorio y comprensivo con una selección intencional de siete informantes claves, Profesores de Tiempo Completo (PTC`s) de universidades públicas del centro de México en el área de la salud pública. Se encontró una línea discursiva sobre las disposiciones o habitus profesionales que los informantes expresan ante cuestionamientos sobre su mundo cotidiano académico y profesional. Futuras líneas de investigación en torno a la problemática advertirán las diferencias y similitudes con los hallazgos encontrados y en relación al estado del arte.
Representaciones sociales sobre el condón masculino en jóvenes veracruzanos: prácticas sexuales y desigualdades de género
Authors: Tello Bello María Amanda Julieta , García Oramas María José
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito indagar las representaciones sociales del condón masculino en jóvenes veracruzanos escolarizados de tres grupos etarios, de acuerdo a la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2000): juventud inicial en secundaria (12-14 años), juventud media en bachillerato (15-17 años años) y juventud plena en la universidad (18-22 años). El muestreo fue de tipo propositivo, los participantes fueron 30 jóvenes de 13 a 22 años, hombres y mujeres. El estudio fue de corte cualitativo utilizando el enfoque procesual para acceder al contenido de la representación social mediante la recopilación de material discursivo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido con el apoyo del programa Atlas. Ti para la codificación del discurso, emergiendo diversas categorías tales como: conocimiento, placer, tipo de relación, agentes y mandatos sociales, y métodos empleados para el cuidado. Los principales hallazgos destacan que las representaciones que comparten las y los jóvenes, sobre el condón masculino, están permeadas por los significados que le atribuyen a su práctica sexual, teniendo como factor medular los estereotipos tradicionales de género los cuales se mantienen vigentes en los tres grupos etarios lo que contribuye a las desigualdades de género, preservando con ello un orden social normativo que limita el ejercicio seguro, libre y autónomo de la sexualidad.
Opis obyczajów bywalców filmowej Atlantydy
Authors: Świdziński Wojciech
Published: November 2020

Gorączka filmowa. Kinomania w międzywojennej Polsce (2019) Pawła Sitkiewicza jest pierwszym polskim opracowaniem w całości poświęconym publiczności filmowej dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Będąc pionierską pracą z dziedziny audience studies, wypełnia zarazem ważną lukę w badaniach nad kinem sprzed 1939 r. Autor omawia takie zagadnienia, jak przekrój społeczny publiczności, przemiany obyczajowe, którym towarzyszyło kino, cenzura czy reklama filmowa. W swoich badaniach wykorzystuje najróżniejsze źródła: dzienniki i reklamy prasowe, wspomnienia, filmy, recenzje, reportaże, listy, artykuły i wywiady. W efekcie powstał pierwszy kompleksowy portret polskiej publiczności przedwojennej oraz jej praktyk odbiorczych – nieraz niezwykle podobnych, a czasem diametralnie różnych od naszych.
(Nie)żywe obrazy. Widmowość i cielesność filmowych zwierząt
Authors: Matuszewski Michał
Published: November 2020

Tekst jest poświęcony właściwościom medium filmowego, które sprawiają, że może ono być skutecznym narzędziem w studiach nad zwierzętami, szczególnie kina związanego z kwestią korporalności, śmierci i mechanicznego ożywiania „martwych”, nieruchomych obiektów. Na przykładzie kilku filmów z pogranicza kina i sztuk wizualnych (Zwierzę, zwierzęta, reż. Nicolas Philibert, 1996; Sirius Remembered, reż. Stan Brakhage, 1959; Kala Azar, reż. Janis Rafa, 2020) autor analizuje, jak refleksja na temat ciał zwierząt pozwala wydobyć paradoksalną właściwość kina polegającą na jednoczesnej widmowości i materialności tego medium. Autor, odwołując się do historycznych związków kina i muzeum historii naturalnej, proponuje kategorię „kina taksydermicznego”. Pozwala to wskazać na rolę kina w rozpoznaniu ludzkiej bezbronności i cielesnej kruchości (vulnerability), którą w obliczu śmierci ludzie dzielą z innymi zwierzętami.
Ścieżki Chrisa Watsona. Afekty i performatywna sprawczość nagrań terenowych w kinie doby katastrofy ekologicznej
Authors: Michnik Antoni
Published: November 2020

Autor przygląda się afektywnym aspektom oraz związanej z nimi performatywnej sprawczości wykorzystania we współczesnym kinie nagrań terenowych. Wywód jest zogniskowany wokół twórczości i postaci Chrisa Watsona, specjalisty od nagrań terenowych przyrody, pracującego m.in. dla BBC, zwłaszcza przy produkcjach Davida Attenborough. Zestawiając dyskursy współczesnych afektywnych teorii kina i jego warstwy dźwiękowej (m.in. Michela Chiona, Barbary Flückiger, Caryl Flinn, Danijeli Kulezic-Wilson) z dyskursami wokół samego field recordingu (Francisco López) oraz różnymi narzędziami współczesnej humanistyki, autor pokazuje, w jaki sposób nagrania terenowe współtworzą afektywne narracje filmów oraz oddziałują na odbiorcę, budując przestrzeń światów przedstawionych, a także w jaki sposób nagrania terenowe przyrody wpisują się w szerszy krajobraz afektywny niepokojów doby katastrofy klimatycznej.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SIKAP TERHADAP PENERIMAAN VAKSIN HPV PADA ORANG TUA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TELUK JAMBE TIMUR DAN TEGALWARU
Authors: Frianto Dedy , Ashari Ahmad Dzulfikri , Amal Surya
Published: November 2020

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita di dunia yang disebabkan oleh virus HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) terutama tipe 16 dan 18. Ada beberapa tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menekan angka kejadian kanker serviks salah satunya dengan vaksinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sosio-demografi dan pengaruh sikap umum terhadap  penerimaan orang tua pada vaksin HPV. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif  secara analisis cross-sectional menggunakan kuisioner yang diadapatsi dari penelitian sebelumnya sudah dilakukan di Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswi kelas 5 dan  6  Sekolah Dasar yang jumlahnya dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil wawancara menggunakan kuisioner melibatkan 90 orang tua siswi sebagai responden dan menunjukkan hasil data sosio-demografi responden bahwa: agama responden Islam (100%), pendidikan responden sebagain besar berpendidikan rendah (SD) (54,44%), untuk pekerjaan meliputi ibu rumah tangga (59,0%), swasta (13,3%), buruh (23,3%) dan guru (4,4%). Untuk faktor sikap secara umum terhadap penerimaan vaksin HPV diperoleh hasil dengan skor kuisioner rata-rata 24,22±8,36 (menerima) dan skor rata-rata 27,66±3,50  (menolak) dari skor maksimal 30, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan skor tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi (27,66±3,50) responden tetap menolak vaksin dibandingkan dengan skor yang lebih rendah (24,22±8,36 ). Berdasarkan analisis uji Regresi Logistik menunjukan bahwa ,tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor sikap umum tentang vaksin HPV terhadap penerimaaan orang tua siswi p= 0,364 (p value > 0,05).
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN Fe PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TIRTAMULYA
Authors: Nurrohmah Cica , Astuti Diany , Alkandahri Maulana Yusuf
Published: November 2020

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang bersifat antargenerasi dan disebabkan oleh multifaktorial. Hasil studi membuktikan bahwa pengaruh faktor keturunan hanya berkontribusi sebesar 15%, sementara unsur terbesar adalah terkait masalah asupan gizi, hormon pertumbuhan dan terjadinya penyakit infeksi berulang. Salah satu asupan gizi yang perlu diperhatikan ibu hamil adalah zat besi (Fe). Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan sikap dan pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan Fe pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tirtamulya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian analitik prospektif dengan pendekatan korelasi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Tirtamulya yang telah diuji dengan menggunakan metode Chi-Square, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada Puskesmas Tirtamulya dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (pv < 0,05) artinya, tingkat sikap memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan Fe pada ibu hamil dan tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan Fe pada ibu hamil.
Metodologias Ativas de Ensino: Experiência no Ensino em Saúde
Authors: Guedes-Granzotti Raphaela , Granzotti Raphaela , Silva Kelly , Dornelas Rodrigo , Cesar Carla
Published: November 2020

Este livro tem como objetivo discutir a importância do uso de Metodologias Ativas de Ensino para a formação de profissionais de saúde preparados para os desafios da Saúde Pública Brasileira, bem como compartilhar a experiência de docentes e discentes de um curso de graduação estruturado em sua integralidade nas Metodologias Ativas de Ensino e os desafios encontrados neste processo de construção do Tutor-Aluno, que ensina e aprende mutuamente. Este é um caminho de idas e vindas, da análise do ser educador. As inquietações foram trazidas à tona, deixando-nos expostos, sensíveis e com um olhar ampliado para essa forma de construir conhecimento e fomentar profissionais da saúde mais responsáveis com o seu entorno social.
3. The Anthropocene Is a Question, Not a Strategic Plan
Authors: ULMER JASMINE BROOKE
Published: November 2020

Though the Anthropocene potentially is many things, a strategic plan is not one of them. Rather, it offers a warning, an important concept, an opening to rethink research methodology, and an opportunity for higher education to work toward better futures for (and with) the planet. The
Anthropocene also asks difficult questions of how we might do differently, live differently, and go about research through more generative and sustaining processes. Simultaneously, it can replicate some of the same habits that may have brought the Anthropocene to bear. To illustrate, I consider
how research is produced both in and about the Anthropocene. I then caution against turning the Anthropocene into an industry before suggesting that—in the midst of its enormity—we might foster little practices that work differently for tomorrow, beginning with today.
3. Student Complaints: Performative or Passionate Utterances?
Authors: Fulford Amanda , Skea Claire
Published: November 2020

Abstract In a well-documented case from late 2016, Oxford University graduate, Faiz Siddiqui, sued his alma mater, claiming that the “appallingly bad tuition” he received cost him the first-class degree that he felt he should have received. In tracing how the
rise in such complaints seems ineluctably linked to the increasing commodification of the sector, we ask what it means for a student to express her voice within the university. In doing this, we draw a contrast between the (safety of the) formal procedures to which many students resort when
making a complaint, and the possibilities of addressing issues in a face-to-face encounter. To understand the differences in these two approaches, we make an unusual move to consider the work of J. L Austin (1962). We then outline Stanley Cavell’s criticisms of the formal procedures
that underlie such utterances. We suggest that a commitment to passionate utterance along Cavellian lines, highlights not only the place of emotion in a complaint, but also the responsibility, and answerability, of each party to the other.
5. Absolution and Participation in Privilege: The False Fronts of Men Student Affairs Professionals
Authors: A. Voyles , McKinnon-Crowley S. , E. Bukoski B.
Published: November 2020

Abstract Student affairs, a helping field focused on outside-the-classroom activities in higher education, has been traditionally associated with feminine gendered expectations. Using Judith Butler’s concept of gender performativity and Foucauldian discourse analysis,
we investigated how men student affairs professionals use and perpetuate gender privilege in the workplace. We identified a cycle of discourse whereby men student affairs professionals deployed discursive tactics to obscure their benefit from male privilege while simultaneously garnering cultural
status and social capital. Deconstructing these discursive nodes provided insight to the impact of conflicting gender discourses. We suggest our analysis can expose rules that regulate, perpetuate, resist, and oppress, which opens up new understandings and meanings for men student affairs
professionals and their gender performances.
2. Convening Publics? Co-Produced Research in the Entrepreneurial University
Authors: Facer Keri
Published: November 2020

Abstract The public role of the university is today subject to intense debate, with significant concern that the contemporary university in its entrepreneurial form comes into structural conflict with the wider interests of both students and publics
beyond its walls.1 New ideas of the public university, both normative and dystopian, are being articulated in the research literature2 but there is a need for empirical inquiry into the novel forms of the university that may be being built through the everyday practices
of academics.3 Drawing on theories of publics as dynamic and assembled around matters of concern/care,4 this paper asks whether the growing practice of collaborative and co-produced research is contributing to the development of a new form of public
university. The paper is based on a six-year participant observation of a major UK program of collaborative research that aimed to “connect communities with research.” Based on 100 interviews and a survey of 309 participants, the paper argues that the publics that are being convened
by this program have the potential both to immunize the university against more disruptive and sustained reflection on its public and societal role, and at the same time, to nurture new hybrid forms of public university that are embodied in academic and civil society identities rather than
institutions. It concludes by arguing that the new public university might be understood as a place where multiple publics are convened and where the radical latent potential of the institution lies in putting these different publics into dialogue.
Nyeri Punggung Bawah Akibat Posisi Duduk yang Salah Pada Pesepeda
Authors: Hafid Zahra Salsabila , Aisyah N Ummy , Putro Parmono Dwi
Published: November 2020

Background: Lower back pain still occurs in many cyclists. The sitting position is considered to be one of the factors causing complaints of low back pain. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between sitting position and complaints of low back pain in cyclists. Methods: This study employed the narrative review method by collecting ten research articles from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases, identifying keywords using the PEOs format, so that the keywords "Cyclist", "Sitting Position", "Lower Back Pain", and "All Study Design" were used. Results: All articles used were articles published starting in 2010. Seven articles stated that lower back pain occurred more frequently in a sitting position with large lumbar flexion. Six articles stated that the sitting position of a cyclist was affected by the position of the handlebars. Five articles stated that sitting with the lower handlebars resulted in greater lumbar flexion and anterior pelvic tilt. Five articles stated that prolonged lumbar flexion and anterior pelvic tilt resulted in a lower crossed syndrome. Four articles found that lower crossed syndrome contributes to lower back pain. Conclusion: There is a correlation between sitting position and complaints of low back pain in cyclists. However, there are limitations to the article which states that the statistical closeness of the correlation between sitting position and complaints of low back pain in cyclists.
Video Based Instructions Meningkatkan Praktik Kebersihan Diri Saat Menstruasi Pada Siswi Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri , Diana Harisa Wa Ode
Published: November 2020

Backgrounds: Intellectual Disability students must be able to master the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation skills. However, to teach this skill to them is not easy. They need certain methods to learn these skills to get effective results. Video-Based Instruction is one method to teach these skills. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of Video-Based Instruction on the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation on Intellectual Disability students. Methods: This is quantitative research with pre-experimental type and one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection tool is a "personal hygiene" questionnaire. The data analysis method uses a paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS version 25. This research conducted at SLB Negeri 3 Central Jakarta with a total sample is 20 respondents selected by the purposive sampling technique. Results: Most respondents were 14 years old (20%), 7th grade (30%), get menarche at 12 and 13 years (25%). The mean score for the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation pre-test is 41.30 and post-test is 53.20. Paired sample t-test results showed that sig. (2-tailed) <0.001. Conclusion: The results showed that it received Ha, which means that there is an effect of Video-Based Instruction on the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation on Intellectual Disabilities students. The results also showed that there are mean score differences of the pre-test and post-test results, which is an increase in the mean score of the post-test results by 11,90.
Opinis kolitas. Klinikinis atvejis
Authors: Vaičiūnienė Sigita
Published: November 2020

Opinis kolitas (OK) yra žarnyno uždegiminė liga, kuriai būdingas difuzinis storosios žarnos gleivinės uždegimas. Jis paveikia tiesiąją žarną ir tęsiasi proksimaliai išilgai storosios žarnos ilgio. Ligą galima suskirstyti į kairįjį kolitą (uždegimą iki blužnies lenkimo) arba ekstensyvųjį kolitą (uždegimą už blužnies lenkimo). Šis skirstymas yra tikslingas vertinant gydymo galimybes ir planuojant diagnostinę kolonoskopiją, kuri reikalinga laiku aptikti ir užkirsti kelią kolorektalinei karcinomai. Kolitas pasireiškia maždaug vienam iš 1000 Vakarų pasaulio žmonių.
Reclaiming National Identity in Kurdish School Textbooks
Authors: Bengio Ofra
Published: November 2020

This article is a qualitative and comparative study of elementary school textbooks in the Kurdish autonomous enclave of Rojava in Syria and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Historical circumstances and political forces account for both superficial and ideological differences between the
two sets of textbooks. Nonethless, despite the Rojava leadership's ostensible opposition to nationalism and the KRI's commitments to respect the states of the region, both illustrate attempts by the ruling party in each region to promote a distinct Kurdish nationalism with a view toward nurturing
pan-Kurdish identity.
Political and Military Obstacles to the North African Regional Capability
Authors: Robinson Colin D.
Published: November 2020

It appears almost certain that the African Standby Force as originally imagined will never deploy. All five regions have, however, improved military cooperation and gained significant Western investment, strengthening well-positioned elites. Virtually nothing has eventuated in North
Africa, primarily because of lack of regional interest, especially following the fall of Libyan leader Mu'ammar alQadhafi and the ensuing civil war. Regional armies have significant problems with effectiveness; the force should only be retained if it genuinely fosters regional military cooperation.