bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The features of the contractual form of protection of subjective intellectual property rights for a cinematographic work under the laws of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union
Authors: Poturai Kateryna
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the features of the contractual form of subjective intellectual property rights to a cinematographic work underthe laws of Ukraine and the European Union as the main form of protection of cinematographic works.The author emphasizes that in modern development of copyright relations, civil law has abandoned the legislative consolidationof the concept of copyright agreement, yet only lists and discloses the sense of its types.Thus, at the legislative and theoretical level, the problem of classifying a copyright agreement on the creation of a cinematogra -phic work as an agreement on the alienation of exclusive rights or a license agreement still remains unresolved. At the present stage,the legal regulation of the creation and use of films is further complicated by the fact that many film studios instead of copyright agreementsenter into refit contracts on the creation of films.The author draws attention to the fact that the French legal doctrine does not see any difference between the subject of the contractand the content of the obligation and uses such concepts as synonyms. The French legislator does not give a general concept, whichwould reveal the main features of the copyright agreement. However, the provisions of the French Intellectual Property Code directlyindicate the possibility of assignment of the author’s property rights (succession in a certain part of copyright) on the basis of the cont -ract. In the French literature and in the practice of courts it is unanimously recognized that from the point of view of general civil lawthe assignment of exclusive property copyrights is in principle a civil contract of sale of property, in turn a license is a civil contract ofproperty lease.The author also emphasizes that there is a necessity to regulate the conclusion of copyright agreements with all subjects of a cinematographicwork, which may have intellectual property rights in connection with the creation of such a work.
Agrarian financial interventions as a legal model for the sale of grain: history and modernity
Authors: Iakubovych Igor
Published: November 2021

The article outlines the features of the development of agricultural legislation of Ukraine aimed at regulation of agricultural financialinterventions with grain. Since 1995, there have been several legislative attempts in Ukraine to introduce state intervention procurementof agricultural products, primarily grain, but no effective mechanism for such operations has been introduced. The enshrinementin agrarian legislation of the model of agricultural interventions through the organized agricultural market, in particular the Agra -rian Exchange, deprived access to this form of state support and the method of selling grain to small and medium-sized producers. Stateagrarian interventions were not fully funded by the state. Significant defects are also inherent for the legal regulation of financial interventionswith grain. Proposals of agrarian law science to improve the legal regulation of agrarian interventions based on the internationalexperience were ignored by the legislator.The author argues that the exclusion in December 2020 from the Law of Ukraine «On State Support of Agriculture of Ukraine»of the provisions, regulating such a form of state agricultural support as agricultural interventions, is unfounded and premature.The article conducts a comparative legal study of agricultural interventions in Ukraine and the EU, as a result of which the proposalsto restore the provisions of agrarian interventions in the Law of Ukraine «On State Support of Agriculture of Ukraine» are substantiated.At the same time, legal regulation should be based on an updated model of agricultural interventions, which has to be basedon the EU regulations in this area, in particular: a) stabilization of the agricultural market in the mode of state intervention, primarilyoff-exchange trade; b) enshrining in the legislation of Ukraine a separate rule on the quality of products, offered for the interventionprocurement; c) the formation of minimum volumes of consignments of agricultural products, sold under state interventions.
To the question of scientific basis for the concept establishment of social rehabilitation of convicts
Authors: Chalyi Igor
Published: November 2021

It is generally accepted that the precision of terminology is essential for a correct understanding of the concept meaning beingdefined. Considering the problem of a place for the social rehabilitation of convicted and released and other activities connected with it,firstly, it is necessary to determine what is being understood by this concept and to indicate the goals and objectives for its realization.Only this way it can be ascertained whether it is true and correctly stated (interpretated). It is generally accepted that the precision ofterminology is essential for a correct understanding of the concept meaning. The purpose of this article was to analyse the existing scientificpositions in various branches of knowledge on the constituent elements of social rehabilitation concept of convicted persons,based on the principles of truth and correctness.The problem of state policy realization for the rehabilitation of convicted persons is one of the key issues from the point of viewof preventing the crime recurrence and has, therefore, been studied by various scholars. At the same time, as further explained in thestudy, a detailed analysis of the basic understanding of the legal category “rehabilitation of convicted persons” was not carried out, whatled to a certain degree of scientific interest. That is what this article does.The analysis of the sectoral and penal enforcement legislation does not give an idea of the substantive grounds that the conceptof social rehabilitation must correspond to. Rehabilitation services for convicts are considered in the context of the abstract category ofsocial care. Through the review of the Law of Ukraine “On Social Services” a gradual departure of the legislator from the assignmentof this category is seen. The medical aspect of understanding the category “rehabilitation” brings the author closer to a significantexpansion of understanding of this category.It seems that the broad approach to the understanding of the category should be the basis for further study of the category “rehabilitationof convicts”, except for specifying that it is not unlawful or unjustified action by state institutions, but the restoration of rights,which have been interfered with or restricted in connection with the conviction and serving of the sentence as well as overcoming othernegative consequences of isolation or other measures of penal correction.
Demonopolization of the space industry in Ukraine
Authors: Zadorozhny Оleksandr
Published: November 2021

The emergence of the need to demonopolize space activities in Ukraine indicates that space may soon turn from an object ofexclusively state research into a regular destination. Therefore, we turn to the analysis of Ukrainian legislation in this area.The article analyzes the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on State Regu -lation of Space Activities” and presents arguments in favor of demonopolization of space activities in Ukraine, which in turn shouldpromote space activities and attract investment in Ukraine.Historically, in Ukraine, the space industry was a state monopoly. Only scientific space research, development, testing and productionof non-rocket space objects, their repair and maintenance could be carried out by private enterprises.The basis for the abolition of the state monopoly in this area was presented by the Law of Ukraine “On Space Activities”, whichdefined the general legal basis for space activities in Ukraine, by introducing a declaration on space activities, which is essentially anotification mechanism, and abolishing registration in Space agency of concluded agreements between national and foreign privatebusiness entities.The Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning State Regulation of Space Activities”was developed to remove restrictions on such activities for private space entities, which in turn should lead to the development of spaceactivities, attracting investment in space activities. industry of Ukraine, as well as create new jobs in this area. This law is aimed atensuring development, increasing investment attractiveness, as well as creating a competitive environment for the development of thespace industry in Ukraine, both in the public and private sectors.In addition, to date, the Government has not approved a list of space activities that are subject to compulsory insurance. Thus,there is no legal basis for the implementation of this type of compulsory insurance. What leaves us an open field for discussion.
MODEL ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN RATING DALAM MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELI PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Citra Savitri  , Robby Fauji
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth dan Rating terhadap Minat Beli pada Marketplace Shoppee pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam memilih, menentukan dan menggunakan produk dan jasa menjadi salah satu alasan perusahaan untuk terus berkembang. Ketergantungan pada penggunaan internet dan perkembangan bisnis e-commerce di Indonesia terutama pada produk fesyen menjadi peluang untuk terus meningkatkan strategi bisnis yang dimiliki khususnya pada Marketplace Shoppee. Intensitas konsumen dalam penggunaan internet menjadi peluang bagi pebisnis digital untuk terus meningkatkan startegi dalam memasarkan produk dan jasa yang dimiliki.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif verifikatif dengan analisis data menggunakan Path Analysis dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data melalui angket dan wawancara yang disebar kepada 189 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa e-wom, rating dan minat beli memiliki kriteria baik berdasarkan rentang skala. Sedangkan analisis verifikatif menyatakan bahwa e-wom memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat beli tetapi tidak signifikan sedangkan rating memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap minat beli. Sedangkan pengaruh simultan antara e-wom dan rating terhadap minat beli signifikan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi marketplace yang ada di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan pola startegi pemasaran digital yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen.

KATA KUNCI: e-wom, rating,minat beli, Market Place.
BAGAIMANA RISIKO KREDIT PADA MASA AWAL PANDEMIC?
Authors: Rengga Madya Pranata  , Nugraha  , Ikaputera Waspada
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat atau menganalisis risiko bank yang mengikuti POJK dalam hal profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan kredit yang terjadi pada saat masa awal Covid - 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan desain  explanatory . Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh bank peserta program POJK di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari website ojk.go.id untuk dianalisis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa risiko kredit pada masa pendemik secara Bersama sama dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan kredit dan profitabilitas, akan tetapi hanya profitabilitas yang mempengaruhi risiko kredit secara parsial, yang menunjukan meningkatnya profitabilitas akan menurunkan risiko kredit pada masa panedemic ini.

Kata kunci : Risiko kredit, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan kredit, Covid 19.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN MORAL PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENANGGAPI BERITA HOAX
Authors: Yudi Firmansyah  , Nufikha Ulfah  , Prihma Sinta Utami
Published: November 2021

Kerusuhan merupakan suatu tindak kejahatan, dimana sekelompok orang berkumpul bersama dengan tujuan melakukan tindak kekerasan. Kerusuhan ini   terjadi karena maraknya berita bohong/hoax yang beredar dikalangan masyarakat, sehingga hal ini membuat suatu keresahan. Melihat fenomena ini menggambarkan terjadinya penurunan moral pada generasi bangsa. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar pengguna media sosial adalah mereka yang masih duduk dibangku sekolah, kurangnya ilmu dalam menyaring setiap informasi yang ada membuat mereka menjadi mudah terprovokasi. Maka disinilah pentingnya peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai pendidikan moral dan karakter dalam membangun kecerdasan moral bangsa. Dengan membangun kecerdasan moral diharapkan dapat memperbaiki karakter penerus bangsa karena pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam membekali peserta didik sebagai generasi muda dalam memutuskan rantai penyebaran hoax, karena masa depan negara ini tergantung dari kualitas para penerus bangsanya. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai wahana Pendidikan Moral diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada peserta didik dalam memahami pentingnya nilai-nilai moral dan dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam bertingkah laku khususnya dalam menanggapi berita hoax.

 

Riot is a crime, where a group of people gather together with the aim of committing acts of violence. This riot occurred due to the rampant hoaxes / hoaxes circulating among the public, so that this created anxiousness. Seeing this phenomenon illustrates the occurrence of moral decline in the nation's generation. This is because most social media users are those who are still in school, the lack of knowledge in filtering every available information makes them easily provoked. So this is where the important role of education in instilling character education, to build the nation's moral intelligence. By building moral intelligence, it is hoped that it can improve the character of the nation's successor because education is the right place to break the chain of hoaxes, the future of this country depends on the quality of the nation's successors. So it is hoped that it can make students understand the importance of moral values, so that they can be used as guidelines in behavior, and behave as humans, and have the ability to understand the differences between right and wrong so that they are more careful in taking actions, such as thinking before taking action. And moral education is expected not only in theory, but the need for direct practice, so that students can get used to how to behave properly and correctly.

Kata kunci:  Berita Hoax, peran PKn, moral
A Proposition for a Cancer Treatment Study Using Radioactive Metal co-Factor Enzymes and Inhibitors of Lipogenic Enzymes as a Potential Therapy against Cancer
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: November 2021

Researchers have discovered an enzyme that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by stimulating proteins. In this study, the ability of each human cell to divide into two parts is discussed. For each division, a cell must follow certain steps, most of which are amplified by proteins called cyclins.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues, Tumors; Prevention, Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Perkembangan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Allo Albertus Girik
Published: November 2021

Law Number 22 of 1999 on Local Government has changed the system of government in Indonesia to become decentralized, including those related to finance. The purpose of this study is to see the trend of financial independence in the districts/cities in West Papua Province. The measure used to assess this is the ratio of regional financial effectiveness and the degree of fiscal independence. The data used is sourced from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia period 2010 – 2019. The results of the analysis show that the financial effectiveness ratio of districts/cities in West Papua Province has been very effective. However, the degree of fiscal independence shows the opposite condition, where all districts/cities in West Papua Province are still in “belum mandiri” category.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Wirausaha Dan Pemilihan Lokasi Usaha Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Dikampung Macuan Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Suriana Desy Intan Pematasari , Bajari Makarius , Bopeng Louis S.
Published: November 2021

Karakteristik wirausaha dan pemilihan lokasi usaha merupakan faktor-faktor yang mendorong tercapainya keberhasilan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik wirausaha dan pemilihan lokasi usaha terhadap keberhasilan usaha kios sembako di Kampung Macuan Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari. Jenis pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh wirausaha kios sembako dengan jumlah 46 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial karakteristik wirausaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha, pemilihan lokasi usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha, dan secara simultan karakteristik wirausaha dan pemilihan lokasi usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh wirausaha mencakup percaya diri, berani mengambil risiko, berorientasi masa depan, lokasi usaha yang strategis dan sering dilalui banyak transportasi umum.
Urban collective housing: safety and hygiene on site. Contributions for the management of excavations, submurations and demolitions
Authors: Bellot Rodolfo , Fiscarelli Diego
Published: November 2021

In Argentina, public policies related to Safety and Hygiene started at the beginning of the 20th century, and it was not until the 1970s that the first regulations related to the subject were passed, when the current Law Nº 19587 on "Safety and Hygiene at Work" was sanctioned. In particular, the construction industry, since 1996, has had a complementary regulatory framework with Decree Nº 911. On the other hand, the demolition, excavation and submurder stages found an intervention mechanism with SRT Resolutions Nº 550/11 and SRT Nº 503/14. However, the regulatory framework does not provide specificity in relation to procedures and consequently does not guarantee efficiency/effectiveness in operational terms. This work exposes a gap, which, from a particular methodological approach, concludes with the obtaining of results, as it verifies the levels of compliance of the actions in the traceability of the work, aimed at framing the demolition, excavation and submuration tasks according to regulatory parameters of Health and Safety established by the instrument of analysis / matrix. As part of the final considerations, this work proposes to contribute with management guidelines for the aforementioned tasks in urban collective housing works.
Bischof Eustathios im Paradies: Eine Kirche und ihr Stifter im kappadokischen Parnassos
Authors: ARSLAN Melih , PILHOFER Philipp , YEĞİN Yavuz
Published: November 2021

Die hier vorgestellte Kirche von Parnassos war eine dreischiffige Basilika, was für Kappadokien eher untypisch ist. Diese Kirche wurde – auch das ist im spätantiken Kappadokien selten belegt – reich mosaiziert. Als Motiv wählte Bischof Eustathios einen tierreichen „Figurenteppich“, der vielleicht als Paradiesdarstellung zu deuten ist. Damit trug er den Zeitgeschmack der (nicht nur) bischöflichen Kollegen aus der südlichen Nachbarschaft (Kilikien, Syrien) weiter in den Norden. Folgt man unserem Deutungsansatz, so ist durch die Inschrift nachgewiesen, daß Eustathios mehr als 30 Jahre im Amt war und damit – trotz des eher unbedeutenden Bischofssitzes – sicherlich eine in der Region vergleichsweise einflußreiche Person gewesen ist. Nicht viele Jahre nach dem Bau der Kirche dürfte er sich selbst auf den Weg in das auf dem Mosaik abgebildete Paradies gemacht haben.
Between Mesopotamia and Greece: Cultural influences in Cilician Coin-iconography from the Late 5th to the Early 4th Century BC
Authors: MÜSELER Wilhelm
Published: November 2021

Our knowledge regarding Cilician coinage between the late 5th and the early 4th century BC has increased considerably in the course of the last two decades. This has made an updated and revised inventory of all the respective issues an indispensable requirement. A comparative analysis of the huge variety of contemporary series from different mints in Kilikia Tracheia and Kilikia Pedias, namely from Ura, Kelenderis, Holmoi, Nagidos, Aŋchiale, Soloi, Tarsos, Mallos and Issos, shows that the region had rather been a part of the Ancient Orient than of the Greek oikumene during the period in question. It is, therefore, not advisable to interpret Cilician coin-iconography by the simple application of a principally Greek canon. A complete understanding of the imagery on early Cilician coins requires a far more complex approach: This must take into account all the various roots, which have created this multifaceted and unique blend of symbolic representations. Such a critical endeavour may actually yield information about regional events, which are not reported by our literary tradition.
Les alliances lydo-égyptienne et lydo-babylonienne
Authors: LELOUX Kevin
Published: November 2021

Le présent article analyse la crédibilité à reconnaître aux alliances que le roi Crésus de Lydie aurait conclues avec Amasis d’Égypte d’une part et le roi de Babylone d’autre part. Par la même occasion seront étudiées les relations diplomatiques établies par Amasis avec les Cyrénéens et Polycrate de Samos ainsi que les rapports qui unissaient la Lydie à l’Égypte. De même, cette étude se penchera sur les liens diplomatiques tissés par le roi de Babylone contemporain de Crésus, afin de mieux dégager quelle était la nature des rapports unissant ce dernier au dernier roi de Lydie.
How context influences the Continuing Professional Development of Teacher Educators within the ecological environment of the island territories of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Antigua and Barbuda, Antonio Desirée Dornally , Regan Julie-Anne ,   University of Liverpool
Published: November 2021

The continuing professional development (CPD) of teacher educators has been receiving more attention over the past two decades globally. Reportedly, teacher educators (TEs) have transitioned directly to teaching in higher education (HE) as school teachers without formal preparation or support in some cases. My study aims to understand issues that promote and or hinder the CPD of the TEs within the ecological environment of the OECS and identify policy areas as a response to issues raised. The Ecological Systems Theory of Human Development was used as the theoretical framework. A Mixed Method, exploratory, sequential QUAL-quan design, is used. Data was collected in Phase 1 through semi-structured interviews from six teacher educators and eight other participants who occupy different levels of the ecological context. In Phase 2, an online survey which was informed from the interview responses was developed and administered to the population (n=53) of the TEs. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis and simple descriptive statistics for the Phases respectively. Integration occurred at reporting and discussion of findings. Findings revealed that participants value CPD but a weak CPD culture exists. Findings indicate lack of financial support and recognition for CPD efforts, heavy workload, family commitments, costs, time and appropriate support from the various systems within the ecological environment hindered more than promoted their development. A consensus emerged among participants, that proper systems and policies are needed to systematically address the CPD of the TEs. Recommendations are made in light of the findings.
Artificial neural networks: future of use in law enforcement
Authors: MAIETNYI M.
Published: November 2021

Some measures within the framework of foreign legislation on the use of artificial neural networks are analyzed. The effective indicators of introduction of artificial neural networks in law enforcement activity are substantiated. The achievements obtained as a result of the use of artificial neural networks in law enforcement are considered. The general tendencies of development and using of artificial neural networks for the needs of law enforcement activity are outlined.
Terrorist threats to diplomatic missions of Ukraine abroad
Authors: SKULYSH I. , BALITSKYJ V.
Published: November 2021

The article presents an analysis of specific terrorist threats to diplomatic missions of Ukraine abroad, their employees and families, as well as citizens of Ukraine, who are on their official missions abroad, who are informed about state secrets. It developed specific recommendations for actions in dangerous situations in the case of terrorist attacks in the area of DMU’s location, especially, when the terrorist act is followed by blocking the mission, taking the stuff members for hostages.
Nutraceutical treatment for antidepressant induced sexual dysfunctions: a systematic review
Authors:   University of Catania, Rodolico Alessandro , Meo Valeria , Concerto Carmen , Chiappetta Donatella , Bonelli Marina , Stuto Sebastiano , Mineo Ludovico , Signorelli Maria Salvina , Aguglia Eugenio
Published: November 2021

Review question / Objective: What are the effects of nutraceutical treatments for anti-depressant-induced sexual dysfunctions when added to standard care? Condition being studied: Anti-depressant induced sexual dysfunctions. Information sources We will search the following electronic databases: Web of Science, Embase, and PsycINFO, and CENTRAL (Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials).
Evaluation of Heat Transfer Coefficient of Two-Phase Flow Boiling with R290 in Horizontal Mini Channel
Authors: Ronald Akbar  , Jong Taek Oh  , Agus Sunjarianto Pamitran
Published: November 2021

Various experiments have been conducted on the heat transfer coefficient of two-phase flow boiling in mini channel tubes. In addition to obtaining data on the heat transfer coefficients through experiments, many researchers have also compared their experimental data using existing correlations. This research aims to determine the characteristics of the heat transfer coefficient of refrigerant R290 from the data used by processing and knowing the best heat transfer coefficient correlation in predicting the experimental data so that the results are expected to be a reference for designing a heat exchanger or for further research. The experimental data predicted is the two-phase flow boiling in a horizontal tube 3 mm diameter, with the mass flux of 50-180 kg/m2s, heat flux of 5-20 kW/m2, saturation temperature of 0-11 °C, and vapor quality of 0-1. The correlation used in this research is based on the asymptotic flow model, where the model is a combination of the nucleate and convective flow boiling mechanisms. The results show an effect of mass flux and heat flux on the experimental heat transfer coefficient and the predicted R290 heat transfer coefficient with asymptotic correlations had a good and similar result to the experimental data.
Innovative Methods of the Interdisciplinary Approach to Medical Rehabilitation in Children with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Ponomareva Anna V. , Raspertov Mikhail M. , Yakovlev Maxim Yu. , Fesyun Anatoly D.
Published: November 2021

The childhood incidence of bronchial asthma is the most common chronic pathology in children. Due to the influence of many factors,as well as due to the widespread prevalence, the problem is becoming particularly relevant today. In recent years, a frequently usedconcept of medical rehabilitation is the so-called “multidisciplinary approach”, which also consists in the implementation of a personalizedapproach.
Aim. To develop a comprehensive targeted program for the medical rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma, to study the effectivenessof a comprehensive targeted program selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the child.
Material and methods. There was developed an individual targeted program of medical rehabilitation was developed, in accordancewith the procedures and standards of medical care, taking into account indications and contraindications, taking into account a multidisciplinaryapproach, and rehabilitation methods, namely, such as: climatotherapy, physiotherapy, speleotherapy, aromatherapy,inhalation therapy, oxygen therapy, hypoxytherapy, mechanotherapy, psychocorrection, massage, physical therapy, phytotherapy.The patients were divided into three groups by randomization, without reference to the treatment method or any other factor. Allthree groups of patients received a basic program of medical rehabilitation, which included magnetotherapy, dry carbon dioxidebaths,speleotherapy and physical therapy. Results. Positive indicators of clinical and laboratory results and subjective data as a resultof rehabilitation were obtained in all patients from all 3 groups. In children with bronchial asthma of mixed genesis, as a result of complextreatment, a significant improvement was noted. These results allow us to speak about the significant effectiveness of individuallyselected targeted medical rehabilitation programs in patients with bronchial asthma.
Conclusion. As a result of the analytical work carried out according to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of anindividual rehabilitation complex of procedures and therapeutic techniques in children’s patients with bronchial asthma is effective.The implementation of these methods in a complex improves the condition and well-being of patients according to a subjective feeling,and also allows us to reliably speak about the improvement of the condition according to clinical and diagnostic indicators. It ispossible to recommend the introduction of the use of these programs in the medical rehabilitation of this group of patients. Drawingup targeted programs for use in children’s patients with a history of bronchial asthma is an important link in medical rehabilitation,as it allows each patient to conduct an individually selected targeted rehabilitation program in the conditions of the department ofmedical rehabilitation for patients with somatic diseases.
Modern Physical Rehabilitation Technologies for Children with Perinatal Lesions of the Central Nervous System
Authors: Khan Maya A. , Petrova Maria S. , Degtyareva Maria G. , Mikitchenko Natalya A. , Smotrina Olga U. , Shungarova Zareta Kh.
Published: November 2021

The subject of this publication is the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system. Currently, the main methodological principles of stage-by-stage medical rehabilitation of newborns, mainly children with the consequencesof perinatal damage to the nervous system, have been determined. Special attention should be paid to the issue of minimal use of medicines in children with perinatal pathology, in this regard, an importanttask is the development and scientific justification of new non-drug technologies of medical rehabilitation, especially in childrenunder 1 year. Medical rehabilitation sets itself the following tasks: stimulation of blood circulation in the brain tissues, improvement of muscle toneby affecting the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, activation of neuromuscular transmission processes andimprovement of psychomotor development of a child with perinatal pathology of the central nervous system. Medical rehabilitationof children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system begins at the earliest possible time and is carried out by specialists ofa multidisciplinary rehabilitation team based on an individual medical rehabilitation program. Aim. To study the results of research conducted by Russian and foreign authors on the issues of physical rehabilitation of children withperinatal damage to the central nervous system and to conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed technologies. Material and methods. The literature review for this article was conducted from the elibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library databaseswith a search depth of 10 years. The selection of publications was carried out using keywords: non-drug technologies, perinatal damageto the central nervous system; perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, kinesotherapy, neurodevelopmental therapy, massage,thin finger training method, dry immersion, fitball gymnastics, V. Voit therapy; Bobat therapy. Conclusion. Currently, a wide range of non-drug technologies of medical rehabilitation of children with the consequences of perinataldamage to the central nervous system is used such as therapeutic gymnastics, massage, kinesiotherapy with a neuroreflex locomotionaccording to Vojta’s method, Bobath-therapy, massage, etc. The analysis of publications has shown that kinesotherapy and massagein in the complex of rehabilitation measures for children with perinatal lesions allows to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitationmeasures, reduce the severity of motor disorders, and can help reduce the frequency of formation of cerebral palsy.
Modern Technologies of Medical Rehabilitation of Children with Post-traumatic Neuropathies of the Upper Extremities
Authors: Maya A. Khan Maya A. , Vakhova Ekaterina L. , Aleksandrov Aleksander V. , Turova Elena A. , Gusakova Elena V. , Smirnov Aleksander A.
Published: November 2021

The proportion of injuries to the upper limbs, accompanied by nerve damage, ranges from 1.5 to 10%. Damage of the peripheralnerves of the upper limb in children is associated with fractures of the long bones in 10-12% of cases. The high incidence of damageto the peripheral nerves of the upper limb, the risk of impairment or loss of function, disability of the patient often requires not onlyactive conservative treatment, but also often surgical intervention. Aim. To analyze literature data and generalize the results of our own research to determine the optimal technologies for medical rehabilitationof children with post-traumatic neuropathies of the upper extremities. The success of both conservative and surgical treatmentof nerve injuries is largely determined by the volume and quality of the diagnostics performed. The goal of surgical or conservativetreatment of peripheral nerve damage is to restore the conduction of the nerve trunks with the highest possible functional result.Physical factors occupy one of the leading places in the system of medical rehabilitation of children with post-traumatic neuropathies.The medical rehabilitation program includes the use of apparatus physiotherapy, robotic mechanotherapy, applied kinesitherapy,massage, soft manual techniques, orthosis, and kinesiotaping. The leading technologies are the methods of motor rehabilitation. The effects of kinesitherapeutic influences are potentiated by neuromodulatory methods of hardware physiotherapy (magnetostimulation,electrical stimulation). Conclusion. Injuries to the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities in children requires long-term staged medical rehabilitation inmost cases. At the same time, to date, there are no clear recommendations for rehabilitation of children with damage to peripheralnerves in the postoperative period, there is no unified algorithm for rehabilitation measures. Motor rehabilitation technologies are keyin medical rehabilitation programs for children with post-traumatic neuropathy. The timely start of rehabilitation measures and differentiatedprescription of physical factors adjusted to the period of injury ensure the preservation of the result of surgical treatment,contribute to the early restoration of the function of the injured limb.
Physical Factors in the Medical Rehabilitation of Children with Spinal Osteochondropathies
Authors: Talkovsky Evgeny M. , Vybornov Dmitry Y. , Tarasov Nikolay I. , Koroteev Vladimir V. , Prikuls Vladislav F.
Published: November 2021

Aim. To conduct a targeted search for scientific literature sources aimed at compiling a review of data on the use of physical factors inthe medical rehabilitation of children suffering from spinal osteochondropathies.One of the most urgent and socially significant problems of modern medicine is the wide prevalence of orthopedic pathology, amongwhich the leading positions are occupied by diseases of the spine. In the population of children and adolescents, there has been arecent steady increase in pain syndromes of a vertebrogenic nature, leading to a violation of physical functioning. According to variouspopulation studies, the prevalence of this nosological form among the child population ranges from 0.42 to 37%. The prevalenceof Sheyerman-Mau disease in the general population of children and adolescents ranges from 0.4-8.3%. This pathology is the mostcommon among all osteochondropathies of childhood. To date, the etiology of spinal osteochondropathy is still unclear. Due to theasymptomatic course, the disease is not always diagnosed at the early stages of development which creates certain difficulties indiagnosing and prescribing effective treatment of the disease. Medical rehabilitation of children with spinal osteochondropathies isaimed at preventing further progression of deformity, improving posture, respiratory function and cardiovascular system and includes:rational motor mode and nutrition, general strengthening and hardening procedures, conservative orthopedic measures (wearing acorset, staying in a plaster bed), active correction of deformity (kinesotherapy), hydrokinesotherapy, massage, passive correction ofdeformity (treatment with position), physiotherapy (electrical muscle stimulation), sports (skiing, swimming). A special place in thereview is given to the presentation of the stages of medical rehabilitation of children with dorsalgia and adolescents who have undergonesurgical treatment for spinal osteochondropathies.
Conclusion. When prescribing a personalized program of medical rehabilitation for children suffering from spinal osteochondropathies,the maximum positive dynamics of the course of the disease is achieved, which leads to an improvement in the quality of lifeand a decrease in disability among the children’s population. The developed programs of medical rehabilitation of children will reducethe socio-economic losses from vertebrogenic pathology and will contribute to strengthening the health of the younger generationsof Russia.
Leaf epidermal micromorphology in Aspidistra (Asparagaceae): diversity and taxonomic significance
Authors: Vislobokov Nikolay A. , Fu Long-Fei , Wei Yi-Gang , Nuraliev Maxim S.
Published: November 2021

Micromorphological characters of leaf epidermis were investigated in 69 species of Aspidistra using scanning electron microscopy. Sculpture of epidermis varies from smooth to verrucose and rugose in the genus. The abaxial epidermis of some species bears papillae, whereas the adaxial surface uniformly lacks the papillae. Sculpture type of epidermis and density of papillae are generally found to be stable characters at a species level. The infraspecific variation of epidermis sculpture, where present, ranges from smooth to verrucose or from verrucose to rugose. Micromorphological characters of leaf epidermis are shown to have potential taxonomic significance in Aspidistra; in combination with the type of shoot structure, they allow to subdivide the species into 13 groups. The groups are largely incongruent with floral morphological traits. An identification key to the studied species of Aspidistra based on vegetative characters (gross leaf and shoot morphology and characters of leaf epidermis) is presented.
Risk of Cancer Among Sarcoidosis Patients With Biopsy-verified Nonnecrotizing Granulomatous Inflammation: Population-based Cohort Study
Authors: Faurschou Mikkel , Omland Lars H. , Obel Niels , Lindhardsen Jesper , Baslund Bo
Published: November 2021

Objective

To assess the long-term risk of hematologic cancers, invasive solid tumors, and nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) among sarcoidosis patients with biopsy-verified nonnecrotizing granulomatous inflammation.

Methods

We used Danish administrative registers with nationwide coverage to construct a cohort of 3892 patients with sarcoidosis and an age- and sex-matched comparison cohort of 38,920 population controls. For all patients, a biopsy demonstrating nonnecrotizing granulomatous inflammation had been obtained from the lower respiratory tract at the time of diagnosis. Study outcome was time to diagnosis of cancer. Follow-up began at time of sarcoidosis diagnosis and continued for up to 10 years. We calculated hazard ratios (HRs) as estimates of the cancer risk among the patients with sarcoidosis relative to that among the population controls and used cumulative incidence functions to calculate absolute 10-year risk estimates.

Results

We observed an increased long-term risk of hematologic cancers (HR during the first 2 years of follow-up: 2.71 [95% CI 1.18–6.25]; HR after > 2 years of follow-up: 2.12 [95% CI 1.29–3.47]) and NMSC (HR after > 2 years of follow-up: 1.82 [95% CI 1.43–2.32]) among the patients with sarcoidosis. An increased risk of invasive solid tumors was only observed during the first 2 years (HR 1.55, 95% CI 1.18–2.04). Compared with the population controls, the patients with sarcoidosis had an increased absolute 10-year risk of hematologic cancers (risk difference 0.56%, 95% CI 0.11–1.01%) and NMSC (risk difference 1.58%, 95% CI 0.70–2.47%).

Conclusion

Sarcoidosis patients with biopsy-verified nonnecrotizing granulomatous inflammation have an increased long-term risk of hematologic cancers and NMSC compared with the general population.
Sécurité sociale et pays émergents : la résistible ascension d’une protection sociale pour tous
Authors: Filhon Guillaume
Published: November 2021

Parce que consensuelle, la notion de sécurité sociale, et a fortiori celle de protection sociale, a pâti de son manque de précision opérationnelle sur le plan international. Alors que différents modèles de protection sociale antagonistes étaient invoqués par les organisations internationales (OI) sous un vocable apparemment commun, la crise financière de 2008, en révélant l’inefficience des solutions « de marché » souvent portées par les bailleurs de fonds internationaux, a permis l’émergence d’une vision commune sur un « socle de protection sociale » tel que clairement défini par l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT), c’est-à-dire faisant largement référence à une sécurité sociale obligatoire, redistributive et à but non lucratif. Si ce nouveau consensus a conduit au développement d’une couverture sociale élargie dans de nombreux pays émergents, cette dernière reste souvent perfectible et doit être approfondie par l’usage d’outils mis à la disposition des institutions nationales par les organisations internationales pour une protection sociale élargie.
Mapping the Memory and the Memorialization of the Vietnam War at the Wall
Authors: Boudet-Brugal Alexandra
Published: November 2021

La guerre du Viêt Nam (1964-1975) fut très controversée et clivante. Cependant, le Vietnam Veterans Memorial et son Mur, se dressent aujourd’hui sur le site du National Mall. Si la réflexion et le parcours qui ont mené à l’édification de ce mémorial ont déclenché une véritable bataille autour de la question de la mémoire publique, le Wall est dorénavant un haut lieu du tourisme américain à Washington D.C. Il semblerait donc que le monument commémoratif ait réussi à rassembler les Américains, malgré des perspectives toujours très contrastées sur cette guerre. En partant du constat que « the Wall » est le second monument le plus visité à Washington D.C. après le Lincoln Memorial, cet article se propose d’examiner, de quelles façons le remaniement de la mémoire de la guerre du Viêt Nam a conduit à ce mémorial devenu le symbole d’une mise en mémoire multicentrique tout en incarnant un point de rassemblement, voire d’unité. De la même façon, nous nous intéresserons à la façon dont ce monument a, à son tour, eu un impact sur la vision que les Américains ont de cette guerre, refaçonnant ainsi la mémoire collective des États-Unis.
A second-order accurate structure-preserving scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard equation with a dynamic boundary condition
Authors: Okumura Makoto , Fukao Takeshi , Furihata Daisuke , Yoshikawa Shuji
Published: November 2021

We propose a structure-preserving finite difference scheme for the Cahn–Hilliard equation with a dynamic boundary condition using the discrete variational derivative method (DVDM) proposed by Furihata and Matsuo [14]. In this approach, it is important and essential how to discretize the energy which characterizes the equation. By modifying the conventional manner and using an appropriate summation-by-parts formula, we can use a standard central difference operator as an approximation of an outward normal derivative on the discrete boundary condition of the scheme. We show that our proposed scheme is second-order accurate in space, although the previous structure-preserving scheme proposed by Fukao–Yoshikawa–Wada [13] is first-order accurate in space. Also, we show the stability, the existence, and the uniqueness of the solution for our proposed scheme. Computation examples demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme. Especially through computation examples, we confirm that numerical solutions can be stably obtained by our proposed scheme.
The Implications of the New Geography Framework of Urban Agro Ecology on Urban Planning
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: November 2021

This chapter has the objective to analyze the implications that the new geography framework of urban agro ecology has on urban planning. It departs from the assumption that the new geography is a theoretical framework for the for the analysis of the economic, social, political, ecological, technological, research, and science based on the interrelationships between urban agro ecology and urban planning. The methodology is based in a constructive analysis of the reviewed theoretical and empirical literature to infer a model based on the construct of the new geography. Finally, it is concluded that urban planning of local governments can formulate and implement strategies based on the new geography framework in urban agro ecology to proving incentives in new urban developments and to benefit disadvantaged communities.
Identifying the Barriers and Drivers to Agriculture Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Khan Sablu , Magd Hesham
Published: November 2021

This study mainly focuses on the identification of barriers and drivers to agriculture entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship not only includes the creation of new ventures or start-ups but includes innovation and growth. Agri-entrepreneurship can address the current issues of lower farm mechanisation and low productivity of the livestock sector. It can be helpful for farmers in general and agri-entrepreneur in particular. Understanding barriers and drivers to agri-entrepreneurship have become a necessity in current times. Agriculture entrepreneurship has the ability to raise the living standards and helps in the creation of wealth not only for the entrepreneurs but also for other farmers. Agriculture entrepreneurship is beneficial in the global food supply in least-developed and developing countries. The purpose of this chapter is to familiarise the readers with the meaning, prospects, barriers, and key drivers of agri-entrepreneurship to engage in agri-entrepreneurship.
Inclusive Education
Authors: Toson Amy L.-M. , Weisling Nina F.
Published: November 2021

The challenges facing full inclusion are many: time, scheduling, role clarity, self-efficacy, collaboration, parity, classroom management, new and different skill sets, training, and support. If we plan for, train, and schedule special and general education teachers as separate entities, they will be. Instead, all educators and leaders must be viewed, and treated, as part of a single working system. This chapter outlines concrete and actionable strategies for school leaders and general and special educators to support effective inclusion and make it a reality for all students. Hard work? Yes! Worth it? Absolutely!