bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Risks of Crisis Migration from Central Asia to Russia
Authors: Аrshin K. V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the possible negative consequences of expanding the scale of crisis migration from the countries of the Central Asian region (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan) to the territory of the Russian Federation in connection with the activation of terrorist organizations operating in the territory of Afghanistan. The subject of the article is the probabilistic characteristics of such crisis migration, its volumes, and directions, and the potential of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which can become the main recipients of such migration, according to the reception of mass crisis migration. The study’s result was a list of constituent entities of the Russian Federation for which massive crisis migration from Central Asian countries could be dangerous. Model measures have also been proposed for stopping the negative impact of crisis migration.
The Influence of Information Transparency of Higher Education Organization on the Adaptation of International Students
Authors: Kislyakov A. S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the influence of information transparency of higher education organization on the adaptation of international students. The author used in his study the method of a sociological survey to identify and measure the degree of named above of influence. The sociological survey of 262 international students from the capital and regional universities of Russia was conducted in the form of an electronic questionnaire using the SurveyMonkey software product. The study also used a cluster approach, which assumes that the choice of adaptation tools must necessarily take into account the cultural and ideological characteristics of a certain group of students (cluster). It is vital to use the obtained results for building marketing and admission strategies of the university based on the state and dynamics of changing external conditions. The paper concludes that it is necessary to support official information with various practical details to help future students prepare for learning in a new environment. The survey results of international students and conclusions should be recommended to educational organizations as a practical tool for forming an effective system of information openness of educational organizations, which will determine the success of the adaptation of international students.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas VII Berdasarkan Gaya Kognitif Field Independent dan Dependent
Authors: Huda Syaiful , Mujib Abdul , Ramdhani Sendi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kemampuan penalaran yang dimiliki oleh siswa kelas VII ketika memecahkan suatu masalah dengan menggunakan cara yang berbeda siswa menangkap dan mengolah informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita aljabar ditinjau dari gaya kognitif Field Independent (FI) dan Field Dependent (FD). Motode kombinasi (mixed methods) dengan the sequential explanatory design digunakan pada penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 127 siswa yang berasal dari 4 sekolah. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes Group Embedded Figure Test, tes uraian dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Adapun indikator penalaran matematis yang diukur meliputi mengajukan dugaan , kemampuan melakukan manipulasi matematika, kemampuan menemukan pola matematika untuk membuat generalisasi , kemampuan memeriksa keabsahan/validasi dugaan , dan kemampuan menarik kesimpulan dari pernyataan . Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwatidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penalaran matematis antara siswa dengan gaya kognitif FI dan FD dalam menyelesaian soal cerita aljabar. Kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif, siswa dengan gaya kognitif FI dan FD memiliki kecenderungan penalaran matematis ke tingkat logika deduktif.
Pengembangan Majalah Krisan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa di SMPN 2 Ujan Mas
Authors: Putrizanti Yefita
Published: December 2024

Literacy proficiency can be assessed through the Educational Report via the Minimum Competency Assessment. Based on the educational report results, the literacy scores of students at SMPN 2 Ujan Mas are still low, which is also evident from the students’ low reading interest at school. This study aimed to develop the Krisan magazine based on local wisdom to increase students’ reading interest at SMPN 2 Ujan Mas. The Krisan magazine was developed using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The development focused on creating high-quality content based on local wisdom that can be accessed through various digital devices. The material expert validation results indicated that the Krisan magazine is appropriate, with a validation score of 3.20. The media expert validation results also showed that the Krisan magazine is appropriate, with a validation score of 3.18. The evaluation results through feasibility testing indicated that 95.18% of students and 89% of teachers gave a very positive response to the Krisan magazine. Based on the research results, Krisan magazine has proven effective in increasing students’ reading interest and can be implemented as an innovative interactive literacy medium.
Kuzma Minin’s Tomb in the Historiography of the 18th Century
Authors: Kuznetsov A. A.
Published: December 2024

This article traces how the idea that Kuzma Minin’s tomb is located in the Transfiguration Cathedral of Nizhny Novgorod developed in the 18th century and how it became intertwined with the narrative about Peter the Great visiting the place to venerate the relic. Together, these historical narratives formed an important plot determining the Russian socio-cultural identity. The analysis highlights a blurred boundary between pre-academic historiography and academic historical research. The methods used include a detailed study of historiographical sources and textual criticism. The belief in Kuzma Minin’s tomb within the cathedral stemmed from its burial records and commemoration lists. Their contamination led to such interpretations. Colonel A.I. Svechin was the first to suggest the idea in 1765. It was further developed by I.I. Golikov, a Russian historian, under the influence of Damaskin, the Bishop of Nizhny Novgorod, and cemented by N.S. Ilyinsky’s poem. The writings of I.I. Golikov and N.S. Ilyinsky rely on G.F. Müller’s scholarly work and link Kuzma Minin’s tomb to the image of Peter the Great paying homage to it.
Optimalisasi Kapasitas Stasiun Kerja dengan Metode Theory of Constraints (TOC) di PT. XYZ
Authors: Paramitha Aditya , Aryanny Enny
Published: December 2024

PT. XYZ is a company that produces rims cars. One of the products produced is rims with ABC type. The production process carried out is make to order repetitive. PT. XYZ has a production capacity problem, causing an unfulfilled order. The production floor has a bottleneck work station at work stations 1 and 2. The accumulation occurs because of the standard time difference and the maximum capacity. This study uses the Theory of Constraints (TOC) method to deal with bottlenecked work stations. Calculating the maximum capacity of each work station results in work station s 1 and 2 having less capacity than the other work station. To solve the bottleneck problem at work stations 1 and 2, there are two alternative solutions, overtime and the addition of a work shift. After analyzing the existing problem, to solve bottlenecks at work station s 1 and 2, add the shift of work from 2 shifts to 3 shifts with an overtime of 1 hour per shift.
Олена Пчілка в літературному каноні: історико-літературні тенденції I–II третин XX століття
Authors: Вірченко Тетяна , Козлов Роман
Published: December 2024

The article presents a chronological historical and literary reconstruction of assessments of Olena Pchilka’s work and its positioning in the literary process of the second half of the 19th century. The article takes into account mainly the history of Ukrainian literature and literary criticism, representing both Soviet scholarship and diaspora literary studies. The History of Ukrainian Literature in Eight Volumes (Kyiv, 1967–1971) was chosen as the ultimate work to highlight the manipulative techniques that were prevalent during the period of Soviet totalitarianism. The comparison was made possible by the fact that in 2020–2021 a 12 volume History of Ukrainian Literature was published. The main method used was analytical criticism. The expediency of such an analysis is seen in the fact that the scientific community and society as a whole will have an accurate understanding of the characteristics and formation process of the views on Olena Pchilka (Olha Drahomanova-Kosach), and what discrepancies in interpretations need to be discussed and rethought. The theoretical basis is the work of M. Golka, J. Rüsen, and J. Topolskyi, with a notable contribution by T. Danyliuk-Tereshchuk, V. Kolkutina, V. Prokip, and O. Yablonska. As a result of the reconstruction, several time periods have been distinguished: O. Ogonovskyi’s history of literature (1893), 1891–1901, 1909 (represented by B. Hrinchenko’s evaluative judgements), 1910–1929, 1940–1960. The idea of Olena Pchilka's role in literary criticism has evolved: from Natalia Kobrynska’s assistant to an honoured writer, but such assessments were not based on a thorough analysis of her work. The most appreciative researcher of Olena Pchilka’s work was P. Odarchenko. In his works, we find attention to the wide genre palette of the writer's work, as well as an outline of evolutionary changes. It is noteworthy that P. Odarchenko represents diaspora literary studies. Soviet scholarship has consistently downplayed the role of Olena Pchilka, giving her the status of «another writer».
KULTUR LINGKUNGAN ALAM DALAM NOVEL HANIYAH DAN ALA DI RUMAH TETERUGA KARYA ERNI ALADJAI
Authors: Latifah Suci Ayu , Sutejo Sutejo , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Lingkungan alam merupakan tempat tinggal manusia, binatang, dan tumbuhan. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan lingkungan alam masyarakat Desa Kon dalam novel Haniyah dan Ala di Rumah Teteruga karya Erni Aladjai. Hal ini dikarenakan novel tersebut lekat dengan kehidupan lingkungan masyarakat petani mengolah alam sebagai sumber kehidupan utama. Bercocok tanam cengkih merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan lingkungan alam tropis di wilayah Indonesia bagian Timur. Karena itu, peneliti menggunakan teori ekologi sastra yang membahas tentang lingkungan dalam karya sastra. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif pustaka dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil temuan berupa adanya aktivitas masyarakat berkutat dengan lingkungan alam di hutan dan lautan. Masyarakat menanam sayuran, pohon cengkih, cokelat, rempah-rempah, dan tumbuhan bunga. Selain itu, masyarakat juga memelihara binatang ternak. Di lingkungan laut, masyarakat mencari ikan untuk kebutuhan hidup. Kedekatan manusia dengan alam ditandai dengan membaurnya kegiatan sosial di lingkungan alamnya.Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Alam; Ekologi Sastra; Erni Aladjai.
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL CUT NYAK DIN: KISAH RATU PERANG ACEH KARYA M.H SZEKELY LULOFS TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Asda Asda , Mahsa Masithah , Radhiah Radhiah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Cut Nyak Din: Kisah Ratu Perang Aceh karya M.H Szekely Lulofs. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah kalimat dan paragraf yang mengandung nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Cut Nyak Din: Kisah Ratu Perang Aceh karya M.H Szekely Lulofs. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah isi novel Cut Nyak Din: Kisah Ratu Perang Aceh karya M.H Szekely Lulofs. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan dua teknik, yaitu teknik baca dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel dalam novel Cut Nyak Din: Kisah Ratu Perang Aceh karya M.H Szekely Lulofs terdiri dari enam nilai, yaitu cinta kasih, tanggung jawab, kepedulian, empati, kerja sama, dan tolong-menolong. Kata Kunci: Nilai-nilai sosial, Novel, Szekely Lulofs
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL RINDU KARYA TERE LIYE (PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Lestari Dinda , Trisfayani Trisfayani , Mahsa Masithah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk konflik batin dan faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batin yang terdapat dalam novel Rindu Karya Tere Liye. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kalimat-kalimat dan paragraf yang mengandung konflik batin dan faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batin. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Rindu Karya Tere Liye yang diterbitkan oleh Republika tahun 2014. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bentuk konflik dalam novel Rindu karya Tere Liye berjumlah 33 data, yang terdiri dari: (1)konflik Mendekat-Mendekat berjumlah 4 data;  (2)konflik Menjauh-Menjauh berjumlah 19 data; (3)konflik Mendekat-Menjauh berjumlah 10 data. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik dalam novel Rindu karya Tere Liye ditemukan 33 data, yang terdiri dari: (1)kekuatan pendorong berjumlah 4 data, (2)kekuatan penghambat berjumlah 7 data, (3)kekuatan kebutuhan pribadi berjumlah 8 data, (4)kekuatan pengaruh berjumlah 9 data, dan (5)kekuatan non manusia berjumlah 5 data. Kata Kunci: konflik batin, tokoh utama, novel, tere liye
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN USIAN 2-5 TAHUN DI GAMPONG COT SEUTUI, KECAMATAN KUTA MAKMUR, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Mutia Mutia , Safriandi Safriandi , Maulida Maulida
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan pemerolehan bahasa antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan pada usia 2-5 tahun di Gampong Cot Seutui, Kecamatan Kuta Makmur, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah kata dan kalimat dari tuturan bahasa anak usia 2-5 tahun yang menjadi objek penelitian. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah anak-anak yang berusia 2-5 tahun di Gampong Cot Seutui, Kecamatan Kuta Makmur, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data perbedaan pemerolehan bahasa diantaranya pada pengucapan satu kata, yaitu kata /mama/, anak perempuan mengucapkan /ma/, sedangkan anak laki-laki mengucapkan /mak/. Hal tersebut terdapat perbedaan dalam pelafalannya, pada kata /ma/ yang diucapkan oleh anak perempuan dihilangkan fonem /m/ dan /a/ serta tidak ada penambahan fonem /k/, sedangkan pada pengucapan anak laki-laki dihilangkan fonem /m/ dan /a/ serta terdapat penambahan fonem /k/ di akhir kata.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA TUTURAN SISWA SMA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Juwita Afrina , Radhiah Radhiah , Mahsa Masithah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis alih kode dan campur kode serta bentuk alih kode dan campur kode pada tuturan siswa SMA di Kota Lhokseumawe. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan siswa SMA Lhokseumawe. Sumber data ini adalah siswa SMAN 4, SMAN 5 dan SMAN 7 Lhokseumawe. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa jenis alih kode berjumlah 20 data, dengan rincian yaitu: (1) alih kode ke dalam berjumlah 14 data (2) alih kode ke luar berjumlah 6 data. Sedangkan bentuk alih kode ditemukan 20 data dengan rincian: (1) alih kode Intrakalimat berjumlah 4 data, (2) alih kode antarkalimat berjumlah 11 data, dan (3) alih kode tag switching berjumlah 3 data. Sementara itu, ditemukan bahwa jenis campur kode berjumlah 42 data, dengan rincian yaitu: (1) campur kode ke dalam (iner code mixing) berjumlah 39 data dan (2) campur kode ke luar (Outher code mixing) berjumlah 3 data. Sementara itu, ditemukan bahwa bentuk campur kode berjumlah 42 data, dengan rincian: (1) kata berjumlah 19 data, (2) frasa berjumlah 9 data, (3) baster berjumlah 1 data, (4) perulangan kata berjumlah 6 data, dan klausa sebanyak 7 data. Kata kunci:  alih kode, campur kode, tuturan siswa ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the types of code switching and code mixing as well as the forms of code switching and code mixing in the speech of high school students in Lhokseumawe City. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data for this research are the speeches of Lhokseumawe High School students. The source of this data is students from SMAN 4, SMAN 5 and SMAN 7 Lhokseumawe. The data collection techniques used in this research are listening techniques and observing techniques. Based on the research results, it was found that the types of code switching amounted to 20 data, with details namely: (1) inward code switching amounted to 14 data (2) outward code switching amounted to 6 data. Meanwhile, 20 data were found in the form of code switching, with details: (1) intra-sentence code switching totaling 4 data, (2) inter-sentence code switching totaling 11 data, and (3) tag switching code switching totaling 3 data. Meanwhile, it was found that the type of code mixing amounted to 42 data, with details namely: (1) inner code mixing amounted to 39 data and (2) outer code mixing amounted to 3 data. Meanwhile, it was found that the form of code mixing amounted to 42 data, with details: (1) words totaling 19 data, (2) phrases totaling 9 data, (3) baster totaling 1 data, (4) repetition of words totaling 6 data, and clauses as many as 7 data. Keywords: code switching, code mixing, student speech
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI BERBISIK KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Andriyani Melia , Harun Mohd. , Idham Muhammad
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa perbandingan dalam novel Bidadari Berbisik karya Asma Nadia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Bidadari Berbisik Karya Asma Nadia (2020). Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata, kalimat, atau bagian novel yang mengandung gaya bahasa perbandingan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian kepustakaan. Adapun langkah-langkah pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca, catat, dan mengelompokkan data sesuai dengan jenis gaya bahasa perbandingan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis mengalir, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat tiga belas jenis gaya bahasa perbandingan, yaitu gaya bahasa metafora, personifikasi, alegori, simile, sinestesia, antonomasia, hipokorisme, litotes, sinekdoke, metonimia, hiperbola, eufimisme, dan simbolik. Ada empat jenis gaya bahasa perbandingan yang tidak ditemukan, yaitu gaya bahasa antropomorfisme, alusio, parifrasa, dan kiasmus. (2) Gaya bahasa perbandingan yang paling dominan ditemukan dalam novel ini adalah gaya bahasa hiperbola, sedangkan gaya bahasa perbandingan yang paling sedikit muncul yaitu gaya bahasa alegori, antonomasia, litotes, sinekdoke, dan eufimisme. Kata Kunci: gaya bahasa, perbandingan, novel ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the  style  of  comparative  language  in  the  novel Bidadari Berbisik by Asma Nadia. This research uses a qualitative approach. The source of this research data is the novel Bidadari Berbisik by Asma Nadia (2020). The data in this study was in the form of words, sentences, or parts of novels that contained a style of comparative language. Data collection using literature studies. The data collection steps use reading, recording, and grouping data according to the type of comparison language style. The data analysis techniques in this study use a flowing analysis model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal.  The results showed that  (1) there are thirteen  types  of comparative language styles, namely metaphorical language styles, personification, allegory, simile, synesthesia, antonomasia, hypocorism, litotes, synthdokes, metonimia, hyperbole, euphemism, and symbolic. There are four types of comparative language styles that are not found, namely anthropomorphic language styles, alusio, pariphrases, and kiasmus. (2) The most dominant style of comparative language found  in  the  novel  is  hyperbole  language  style,  while  the  least  applicable comparative   language   style   is   allegory   language   style,   antonomasia,   litotes, synthdoke, and euphemism. Keywords: language style, comparison, novel
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN WORDWALL DENGAN QUIZIZZ TERHADAP HASIL MENULIS RESENSI KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BIREUEN
Authors: Iklima Iklima , Harliyana Iba , Rahayu Ririn
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara hasil tes resensi siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran Wordwall dengan Quizizz di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Bireuen. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik Purposive Sampel, kelas XI IPA A sebagai kelas Eksperimen I sebanyak 34 siswa dan XI IPA B sebagai kelas eksperimen II sebanyak 33 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang ada pada penelitian ini menggunakan soal post test dan dinilai menurut tabel penskoran. Eksperimen kelas I dan II diuji menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu uji-t dan menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0,787 ˃ 0,05, maka H0 diterima. Hal ini dibuktikan juga dari nilai daerah penolakan yang didapati yaitu thitung ˂ dari ttabel yakni 0, 274 ˂ 1. 99714. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan hasil tes antara penggunaan media Wordwall dengan Quizizz.Kata Kunci: Resensi, Wordwall, QuizizzABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the difference between the results of student review tests using Wordwall learning media with Quizizz in class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Bireuen. This research is a comparative research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was grade XI students of SMAN 1 Bireuen. The sampling technique is the Purposive Sample technique, class XI Science A as Experimental class I as many as 34 students and XI Science B as experimental class II as many as 33 students. The data collection technique in this study used post test questions and was assessed according to the scoring table. Class I and II experiments were tested using a hypothesis test, namely the t-test and showed a result of 0.787 ˃ 0.05, then H0 was accepted. This is also evidenced by the value of the rejection area found, namely tcount ˂ from ttable, which is 0.274 ˂ 1. 99714. So it can be concluded that there is no difference in test results between the use of Wordwall media and Quizizz.Keywords: Review, Wordwall, Quizizz
PESAN MORAL DALAM FOLKLOR SEBAGIAN LISAN PADA PERTUNJUKAN RANDAI DI ACARA MALAM BAINAI KENEGARIAN KOTO NAN IV
Authors: Anisa Fahra , Radhiah Radhiah , Pratiwi Rani Ardesi
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis pesan moral dan bentuk penyampaian pesan moral yang ada pada naskah Randai di Kenegarian Koto nan IV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam, simak dan catat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah syair yang mengandung pesan moral dalam naskah Randai. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah rekaman video Randai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis moral sebanyak 34 data. Jenis pesan moral tersebut terbagi menjadi tiga. (1) Pesan moral individu (hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri) sebanyak 8 data, (2) nilai moral sosial (hubungan manusia dengan makhluk sosial) sebanyak 23 data, dan (3) nilai moral religi (hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan) sebanyak 3 data. Bentuk penyampaian pesan moral tersebut terbagi dua. (1) Bentuk penyampaian langsung sebanyak 8 data dan (2) bentuk penyampaian tidak langsung sebanyak 26 data.Kata kunci: folklor sebagian lisan, pesan moral, bentuk penyampaian, randai.ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the types of moral messages and forms of conveying moral messages in the Randai script in Kenegarian Koto nan IV. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is recording, listening and taking notes. The data used in this research are poetry containing moral messages in the Randai text. The data source in this research is Randai's video recording. Based on the research results, 34 types of moral data were found. These types of moral messages are divided into three. (1) Individual moral messages (human relationship with oneself) with 8 data, (2) social moral values (human relationship with social creatures) with 23 data, and (3) religious moral values (human relationship with God) with 3 data. There are two forms of conveying moral messages. (1) The direct form of delivery is 8 data and (2) the indirect form of delivery is 26 data.Keywords: partly oral folklore, moral message, form of delivery, randai
KONFLIK ANTARTOKOH DALAM NOVEL SI PUTIH KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Idaryani Idaryani , Ahyar Juni
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik-konflik antartokoh dalam novel Si Putih karya Tere Liye. Adapun pendekatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan mengingat data-data dalam penelitian ini berupa paragraf yang berkaitan dengan konflik antartokoh. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah Novel Si Putih karya Tere Liye. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis konten, metode ini hanya menganalisis isi pada novel tersebut. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konflik antartokoh yang terkandung dalam novel Si Putih karya Tere Liye Terdapat tiga bentuk konflik yaitu: konflik interindividu tujuh data, konflik antara individu 13 data, dan konflik antara kelompok 10 data. Konflik interindividu paling sedikit ditemukan karena tokoh-tokoh dalam novel ini memiliki sifat yang optimis. Konflik antara individu paling banyak ditemukan karena tokoh-tokoh memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda. Tokoh yang memiliki latar belakang berbeda tersebut bersatu menjadi kelompok penjelajah.Kata kunci:  novel si putih, konflik antartokoh, konflik interindividu, konflik antara individu, konflik antara kelompok sosialABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the conflicts between characters in the novel Si Putih by Tere Liye. The approach taken in this research is qualitative with the type of research being descriptive. This method is used considering that the data in this research is in the form of paragraphs relating to conflict between figures. The data source in this research is the Novel Si Putih by Tere Liye. The data analysis method used in this research is the content analysis method, this method only analyzes the content of the novel. The results of the analysis show that the conflict between characters contained in the novel Si Putih by Tere Liye has three forms of conflict, namely: seven data of interindividual conflict, 13 data of conflict between individuals, and 10 data of conflict between groups. The least amount of interindividual conflict is found because the characters in this novel have an optimistic nature. Conflicts between individuals are most often found because the characters have different backgrounds. Characters who have different backgrounds unite into a group of explorers. Keywords: novel si putih, conflict between characters, interindividual conflict, conflict between individuals, conflict between groups
REPRESENTASI BAHASA HUMOR DALAM ACARA LAPOR PAK! TRANS7
Authors: Khaira Raudhatun , Emilda Emilda , Rahayu Ririn
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi bahasa humor dalam acara Lapor Pak!  Trans7. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa 15 video dari bulan Maret-Juli 2023 yang diambil dari YouTube pada acara Lapor Pak! Trans7. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan kalimat yang dituturkan oleh para pembawa acara dan bintang tamu dalam acara talk show Lapor Pak! Trans7. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melibatkan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah 45 bentuk dan fungsi bahasa humor yang terdapat dalam tayangan Lapor Pak! Trans7 yang terdiri dari 30 data humor bahasa, 5 data humor pergunjingan, 6 data humor teka-teki, 4 data humor kritik, sedangkan humor pornografi tidak terdapat data. Selanjutnya, data yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai fungsi dari bentuk bahasa humor yaitu 1 bentuk bahasa humor yang berfungsi untuk menguji batas kesabaran, 3 bentuk bahasa humor yang berfungsi sebagai sarana kritik sosial, 29 bentuk bahasa humor yang berfungsi untuk meredakan situasi tegang, 10 bentuk bahasa humor berfungsi untuk mengubah suasana hati, dan 2 bentuk bahasa humor sebagai sarana sindiran terhadap politik.Kata kunci: Representasi, Bahasa Humor, Lapor Pak! Trans7ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the forms and functions of humorous language in the Lapor Pak! Trans7 program. The research types employed is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data source consists of 15 videos from March to July 2023, extracted from YouTube's “Lapor Pak! Trans7” talk show. The data in this study include quotations of sentences spoken by the hosts and guests in the show. Data collection techniques involve observation and note-taking. The research findings reveal 45 forms and functions of humorous language in the “Lapor Pak! Trans7” broadcast, comprising 30 instances of language-based humor, 5 instances of gossip-based humor, 6 instances of riddle-based humor, and 4 instances of criticism-based humor, while there is no data on pornographic humor. Furthermore, the data found indicates various functions of humor language forms, including 1 form of humor language used to test patience, 3 forms serving as a means of social criticism, 29 forms used to alleviate tense situations, 10 forms functioning to change the mood, and 2 forms of humor language used as a means of satire in politics.Keywords: Representation, Humorous Language, Lapor Pak! Trans7
PENERAPAN REFLEKSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 3 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rahmatillah Rahmatillah , Ibrahim Ridwan , Subhayni Subhayni
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) ketersediaan dokumen refleksi pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh; (2) pelaksanaan refleksi pembelajaran oleh guru di SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh; (3) Kualitas penerapan refleksi pembelajaran oleh guru di SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber datanya adalah guru bahasa Indonesia, yang terdiri dari tiga orang dan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan rumusan penelitian dan tujuan penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan refleksi di SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh belum terlaksanan dengan baik. Hal ini juga mengindikasikan bahwa masih sedikit guru yang melakukan penelitian terkait “refleksi”. Sebenarnya sangat disayangkan, namun masih sangat memungkinkan di kegiatan selanjutnya guru akan melaksanakan refleksi dengan baik di kelas VII. Maka dari itu, guru diharapkan dapat menerapkan refleksi pembelajaran sesuai dengan modul ajar, sehingga guru dapat mengetahui manfat dari refleksi pembelajaran tersebut. Terakhir, perlunya dukungan untuk mengembangkan kualitas guru dalam pembelajaran, agar memperoleh kebermanfaatan dalam proses belajar mengajar.Kata kunci : refleksi, pembelajaranABSTRACTThe aims of this research are (1) to describe the availability of learning reflection documents at SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh; (2) Implementation of learning reflection carried out by teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh.(3) The quality of the implementation of learning reflection by teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type.The data sources are three Indonesian language teachers and 32 class VII students at SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh.Data will be collected through document research, observation and interviews.Based on the research formulation and research objectives, it can be concluded that the implementation of reflection has not been implemented well at SMP Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. This shows that there are still few teachers who carry out research on reflection.Actually, it is very disappointing, but it is very likely that this will be reflected by the teacher. Therefore, it is hoped that teachers can carry out learning reflection according to the teaching module so that they can understand the benefits of learning reflection. Finally, teachers need support to further improve the quality of their learning so they can gain benefits in the teaching and learning process.Keywords: reflection, learning
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL SABIYA LUKA YANG KAU TOREHKAN KARYA MELLYANA DHIAN
Authors: Haji Nurul , Idaryani Idaryani , Harliyana Iba
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama Novel Sabiya Luka Yang Kau Torehkan karya Mellyana Dhian. Permasalahan yang melandasi penelitian ini adalah konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Sabiya Luka Yang Kau Torehkan karya Mellyana Dhian yang mengangkat permasalahan cerita tentang perjuangan dari seorang wanita untuk berjuang mempertahankan rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan faktor penyebab konflik batin tokoh utama novel Sabiya Luka Yang Kau Torehkan karya Mellyana Dhian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang terdapat dalam novel Sabiya Luka Yang Kau Torehkan karya Mellyana Dhian. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Sabiya Luka Yang Kau Torehkan karya Mellyana Dhian yang terdiri dari 325 halaman diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Widya Sarana Indonesia, Jakarta tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa konflik batin tokoh utama yaitu (1) konflik mendekat-mendekat 5 data, (2) Konflik menjauh-menjauh 23 data, (3) konflik mendekat-menjauh 8 data. Adapun faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik tokoh utama novel Sabiya Luka Yang Kau Torehkan karya Mellyana Dhian, yaitu: (1) faktor kekuatan pendorong 9 data, (2) faktor kekuatan penghambat 11 data, (3) faktor kekuatan kebutuhan pribadi 5 data, (4) faktor kekuatan pengaruh 9 data, (5) faktor kekuatan non-manusia 2 data.
Nilai Budaya Pada Buku Cerita Anak Jagoan Cilik Karya Terbit Chairil ( Pendekatan Mimetik)
Authors: Sari Ayunita , Syahriandi Syahriandi , Rahayu Ririn
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang nilai budaya pada buku cerita anak Jagoan Cilik karya Terbit Chairil dengan pendekatan mimetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan analisis nilai budaya yang terkandung pada buku cerita anak Jagoan Cilik karya Terbit Chairil dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimetik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, adapun jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat dan paragraf yang mengandung nilai budaya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah buku Jagoan Cilik karya Terbit Chairil terbitan tahun 2008. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 21 data. Keseluruhan data yang diperoleh terdiri dari 3 data Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan (HMT), 11 data Hubungan Manusia dengan Manusia (HMM), 3 data Hubungan Manusia dengan Alam (HMA) dan 4 data Hubungan Manusia dengan Personal/diri sendiri.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJAR EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SIMPANG MAMPLAM
Authors: Zulvira Zulvira , Iqbal Muhammad , Emilda Emilda
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran examples non examples dengan media audiovisual terhadap keterampilan menulis teks negosiasi pada siswa kelas X SMA negeri 1 Simpang Mamplam. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi ekperimental design. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 89 siswa sedangkan sampel pada penelitian 59 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 30 siswa dan kelas ekperimen dengan jumlah 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes. Teknik analisis data menggunaan uji prasyarat yaitu analisisnya dilakukan dengan uji normlitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test untuk mengetahui keterampilan menulis teks negosiasi siswa di peroleh nilai signifikan (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 yang artinya menyatakan nilai signifikan < 0,05 dapat diartikan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran examples non examples dengan media audiovisual terhadap keterampilan menulis teks negosiasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Mamplam
CONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY AND JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION OF DEATH PENALTY IN INDIA
Authors: Ranjan Radha
Published: December 2024

Capital punishment, also known as the "death penalty" or "death sentence," is imposed for serious crimes such as murder or multiple murders, rape, or any other crime for which a death penalty is provided by law. It is legal in India, but it is rarely voted for. Because of the possibility of commutation to life imprisonment, the penalty is not always carried out. Only four times since 1995: on Auto Shankar in 1995, Dhananjoy Chatterjee in 2004, Ajmal Kasab in 2012, and Afzal Guru in 2013 and Akshay Thakur, Mukesh Singh, Pawan Gupta and Vinay Sharma, who were hanged on 20 March 2020, guilty for rape, Despite the fact that death sentences are prohibited in many countries, there is no international agreement on their legality. Not only in India, but also in several developed countries, capital punishment or the death penalty has always been a source of debate. The motive for providing punishment in India is based on two aspects: the first is that the offender should suffer for the pain and injury he or she caused the victim, and the second is that sanctioning punishments will deter others from committing wrongs. This paper focuses on India's capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, which is only applied in extremely rare cases. Furthermore, in the context of the Indian judiciary, this paper investigates the constitutional validity of capital punishment.
The Regeneration Potential of Kasa (Castanopsis acuminatissima Blume) in Kalaena Nature Reserve, East Luwu Regency
Authors: Witno Witno , Azis Karim Hadijah , Batari Putri Andi Utami , Praboowo Arbin
Published: December 2024

Kasa is one of the important species among 120 species in the genus Castanopsis (Fagaceae), which thrives in secondary and primary lowland forest areas up to 1000 m above sea level. This plant species exhibits tolerance to full sunlight. The objective of this study is to assess the regeneration potential of Kasa (Castanopsis acuminatissima Blume) in the Kalaena Nature Reserve. The research plots consisted of two 50m x 50m plots, with a nested 10m x 10m subplot placed using purposive sampling. The findings regarding the regeneration potential of Kasa in the Kalaena Nature Reserve revealed varying numbers of seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees. The regeneration potential of Kasa is influenced by the growth stages of seedlings and trees. During the seedling phase, the regeneration potential of Kasa is classified as very good. However, the density of trees, although in the productive category, is low due to environmental factors and the characteristics of the parent tree. Conversely, the sapling and pole phases exhibit very poor regeneration potential. In plot 1, there were 1,964 individual seedlings, 6 individual saplings, 4 individual poles, and 21 individual trees. Meanwhile, plot 2 recorded 844 individual seedlings, 5 individual saplings, 1 individual pole, and 18 individual trees. The growth of Kasa in both plots displayed a clustered pattern.
Eutectic solvents for the extraction of phenolic compounds from the Moldovan Dragonhead
Authors: Dzhavakhyan M.A. , Pavelyeva O.K. , Dul V.N. , Kuregyan A.G. , Tatarenko-Kozmina T.Yu. , Pleten A.P.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are of interest to modern pharmaceutical technology as alternative extractants to traditional organic solvents. The prospects for their use are due to low toxicity, biodegradability, the possibility of selective extraction of individual substances and regeneration of the extractant. The purpose of the study is to develop and optimize a technology for ultrasonic extraction of phenolic acids from the Moldovan dragonhead using DES, and to study the antioxidant activity of the resulting extracts. Results. 11 DES compositions with different molar ratios of components were obtained; the optimal composition one was selected based on choline and lactic acid in a molar ratio of 1:3. The dependence of the extraction of phenolic compounds on the composition of DES, the influence of water content in the composition of DES on the process of extraction of phenolic compounds have been studied. Data were obtained on the antioxidant activity of the Moldavian snakehead extract obtained using DES. Conclusion. A method has been developed for the extraction of phenolic acids from the Moldavian snakehead with deep eutectic solvents. The extraction efficiency of the DES-3 mixture based on choline chloride and lactic acid in a molar ratio of 1:3 has been proven. The content of phenolic compounds in terms of rosmarinic acid was 7.72±0.12%, which is 0.23% more than when using 50% ethyl alcohol as an extractant. Using cyclic voltammetry, it was established that the antioxidant activity of extracts obtained using DES is due to the content of rosmarinic acid.
Natural Feed Nitzschia sp. Culture on Laboratory Scale
Authors: Susianti Lena , Affandi Rangga Idris
Published: December 2024

Natural feed is fish feed that has the form of microscopic organisms found in waters. Commonly used natural feeds are phytoplankton, zooplankton, protozoa, microcrustaceans, microscopic invertebrates, and others. The need for natural feed is growing in line with the increasing fisheries cultivation efforts. Phytoplankton has a very important role in waters, its ecological function as a primary producer and the beginning of the food chain causes phytoplankton to often be used as a measure of the fertility of waters. One of the phytoplankton that is abundant in waters because of its ability to survive even in extreme conditions and has a fat content is Nitzschia sp., a member of the Bacillariophyceae class. Nitzschia sp. plays an important role as a primary producer and is widely used as natural feed for marine organism larvae such as crustaceans, bivalves, and fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the laboratory-scale Nitzschia sp. natural feed culture technique to support cultivation activities. This research was conducted from March to April 2024 at the Marine Aquaculture Center (BPBL) Lombok, West Sekotong, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research methods used are descriptive methods and field observations (surveys). The results that the laboratory scale Nitzschia sp. natural feed culture technique includes equipment sterilization activities, culture preparation, seed distribution, density calculation and harvesting. Factors that affect the growth of Nitzschia sp. are culture media that are free from contamination, initial stocking density, light intensity of 2000-5000 Lux, water quality (pH, salinity, and temperature).
Exploration and Processing of Pigment Source Feed Materials for Ornamental Fish Feed
Authors: Haetami Kiki , Meidito Agung S.
Published: December 2024

Ornamental fish farming is identical to attractive colors formed from the union of genetics and digested feed sources. Exploration and processing of feed ingredients are one of the important factors added to feed formulations to increase brightness in fish. Pigment sources are divided into 2, namely natural pigment sources (plant and animal), and synthetic pigment sources as commercial materials. The application of pigment source feed ingredients is used as feed additives (nutritive and non-nutritive) which are added or mixed in the formulation. The preparation technique for adding pigment sources is carried out by spray drying, and coating (coating) in feed. Feed additives in commercial ornamental fish feed formulations can be in the form of active substances astaxanthin (C₄₀H₅₂O₄) and beta-carotene (C₄₀H₅₆) which give red-orange color, or in the form of alternative feed ingredients from spirulina, carrots, and pumpkin which give yellow and orange colors. Astaxanthin and beta-carotene dyes have been proven effective in enhancing the brightness of color in ornamental fish at a dose of 1500 ppm. The aim of the review is to provide information and insight regarding pigment source feed ingredients as well as related processing of pigment source materials using several extraction methods. The method used in this review is based on the results of a literature study using articles that have been searched on Google Scholar for the period 2012-2024. Each journal used has the results of research on pigment source materials, processing of pigment sources and their application for pigments in fish.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Penggunaan Helm Standar Guna Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Cedera Otak Di SMAN 1 Pringgabaya
Authors: Muhammad Rosyidi Rohadi , Priyanto Bambang , Januarman Januarman , Alaydrus Mukaddam , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya
Published: December 2024

Brain injuries have the third largest prevalence of other injuries in Indonesia. Most brain injuries occur on the road because of motorbike accidents. The only effective way to reduce the number of deaths due to brain injuries that occur in motorbike accidents is to use a helmet. SMA 1 Pringgabaya was chosen because the area is densely populated and awareness of wearing helmets is still low. Activities are carried out using lecture methods, demonstrations and carrying out pre-tests and post-tests. The activity was held in the SMA 1 Pringgabaya Hall on May 4, 2024, with 200 students participating in the training. The students' post-test results were 83.3, including knowledge in the good category. There is an increase in the knowledge of service participants regarding the advice of using helmets and preventing brain injuries.