bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Free-Radical Deoxygenative Amination of Alcohols via Copper Metallaphotoredox Catalysis
Authors: Carson II William P. , Tsymbal Artem V. , Pipal Robert W. , Edwards Grant A. , Martinelli Joseph R. , Cabré Albert , MacMillan David W. C.
Published: February 2024

Although alcohols are among the most abundant chemical feedstock, they remain vastly underutilized as coupling partners in transition metal catalysis. Herein, we describe a copper metallaphotoredox manifold for an open shell deoxygenative coupling of alcohols with N-nucleophiles forging C(sp3)–N bonds, a linkage highly sought in pharmaceutical agents but challenging to access via conventional cross-coupling techniques. N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-mediated conversion of alcohols into the corresponding alkyl radicals followed by copper-catalyzed C–N coupling renders this platform successful for a broad range of structurally unbiassed alcohols and 18 classes of N-nucleophiles.
Organocatalytic silicon-free SuFEx click reactions of SO2F2
Authors: Xie Yu , Lin Muze , Wei Zhihang , Cai Zhihua , He Lin , Du Guangfen
Published: February 2024

An organocatalytic method for silicon-free SuEEx click reaction of SO2F2 is described. Different organic bases such as DBU, TBD, triethylamine and Hünig’s base can efficiently catalyze the SuFEx of SO2F2 with various phenols to produce aryl fluorosulfates in 61-97% yields. Under the same conditions, pyridone, pyrazolone and secondary amines can also react with SO2F2 to afford the corresponding heteroaryl fluorosulfates or sulfamoyl fluorides in good yields. In this process, molecular sieves absorb the acidic HF efficiently, which avoid the using of stoichiometric amount of silicon reagents and excess of bases.
Rapid Production of Native and Mirror-Image Tumor Necrosis Factor-α through the Synergy of Automated Flow Peptide Synthesis and Native Chemical Ligation
Authors: Yesilcimen Ahmet , Callahan Alex J. , Travaline Tara L. , Gandhesiri Satish , Tokareva Olena S. , Loas Andrei , McGee John H. , Pentelute Bradley L.
Published: February 2024

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) plays a central role in immune response regulation. Due to the correlation between elevated TNF-α production and a range of diseases, inhibiting the interaction of this protein with its native receptors as a therapeutic avenue has been thoroughly explored. Despite advancements in the development of lead TNF-α inhibitors, concerns remain regarding immunogenicity and loss of activity in vivo. To facilitate the discovery of stable and less immunogenic therapeutic modalities, we describe a rapid synthesis protocol that capitalizes on the synergy between automated fast-flow peptide synthesis (AFPS) technology, native chemical ligation (NCL), and high-throughput screening of folding conditions to arrive at functional synthetic proteins, native and mirror-image TNF-α. Specifically, an NCL reaction using only two fragments that were readily produced by AFPS afforded synthetic L- and D-TNF-α in milligram quantities (up to 5.5 mg, ~28% yield). Subsequent oxidation and dialysis led to folded TNF-α homotrimers, exhibiting analogous characteristics to the recombinant TNF-α. Overall, this innovative approach can serve as a general protocol for accessing proteins that are intractable by modern protein synthesis methods, therefore enabling the development of novel and stable therapeutics.
Improving Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Hotel Reviews with Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Hidayati Nuraisa Novia
Published: February 2024

The rapid expansion of online platforms has resulted in a deluge of user-generated content, emphasizing the need for sentiment analysis to gauge public opinion. Aspect-based sentiment analysis is now essential for uncovering intricate opinions within product reviews, social media posts, and online texts. Despite their potential, the complexity of human emotions and diverse language nuances pose significant challenges. Our study focuses on the importance and trends of sentiment and aspect-based sentiment analysis in automated review analysis, with a primary focus on Indonesian-language hotel reviews. Our research underscores the need for nuanced tools to unravel multifaceted sentiments. We propose an automation framework that utilizes Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for feature extraction. We evaluate LDA's performance, enhance it through filtration, and enrich it by integrating it with Word2Vec and Doc2Vec. Our methodology encompasses various machine learning algorithms, including Logistic Regression (LR), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM). Empirical results reveal that the optimal combination involves LDA bigram and Word2Vec, alongside the LGBM classifier, yielding an average F1 score of 86.6 across ten aspects. This contribution advances automated aspect-based sentiment analysis, offering concrete implications for e-commerce, marketing, and customer service. Our insights inform precise marketing strategies and enhance customer experiences, underscoring the research's relevance in the digital landscape.
Hacia una comprensión de Dios como amor desde el espectro simbólico en Kusch, Feuerbach y Ortiz-Osés
Authors: Pėrez Cortes Juan Camilo
Published: February 2024

Este texto aborda la posibilidad de generar una nueva comprensión en torno al concepto de Dios a partir de los pensamientos de Rodolfo Kusch, Ludwig Feuerbach y Ortiz-Osés, con el objetivo de responder hipotéticamente qué forma tomaría la idea de Dios si complementáramos el pensamiento de los autores, dando como resultado una nueva comprensión con respecto a Dios como amor que se manifiesta en la natura de forma dinámica, abierta y cercana.
Filosofía para niños como un proyecto de creatividad social
Authors: Rojas Chávez Víctor Andrés
Published: February 2024

El desarrollo de Filosofía para Niños en la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO ha sido liderado por el proyecto Marfil (Marginalidad y Filosofía para Niños) desde mediados del año 1999, cuando se inicia una acción reflexiva enmarcada en la educación filosófica y encaminada hacia la práctica de Filosofía para Niños en contextos sociales marginados.
uso político de la historia. Una aproximación al discurso de la Revolución mexicana
Authors: Landinez Diego
Published: February 2024

El uso político de la historia es un problema que ha estado presente en diversos debates teóricos y metodológicos de la historiografía. Ha servido para hacer explícitos ciertos móviles partidistas en las historias nacionales y ejercer un contrapeso crítico a determinados discursos oficiales. En el presente artículo se busca reflexionar sobre el uso público de la historia, tomando como ejemplo una de las disputas en torno al discurso de la Revolución Mexicana. Para ello se toman como base las preguntas y tesis sostenidas por Macario Schettino, con el fin de reflexionar sobre los límites y alcances de la teoría del poder en la crítica historiográfica. Se propone, de manera aproximativa y parcial, una lectura que sea capaz de dar rostro a los procesos revolucionarios que irrumpieron en el periodo de 1910 a 1920 como mirada crítica al discurso historiográfico.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SD Dalam Mengidentifikasi Ide Pokok Paragraf Di SDN Sempu 2
Authors: Dzambiyah Asfiyatu , Rakhman Patra Aghtiar , Rokmanah Siti
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the difficulty of students in determining the main idea in a paragraph. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with research methods in the form of descriptive research methods.  Data sources taken in the form of interviews, observations, journals, articles, books, and other scientific works that are relevant and in accordance with the object of research study. Data collection techniques used, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results showed that there were 2 causes of students' difficulties in determining the main idea of a paragraph, namely internal and external factors, internal factors include, 1) students do not understand the main idea of a paragraph; 2) students have not been able to distinguish between which are the main sentences and explanatory sentences; 3) students do not like the main idea material; 4) lack of interest in reading in students. While external factors include, 1) the lack of teacher methods and strategies in providing main idea material so that students dislike main idea material; 2) the use of local languages that become everyday language.
Rola dysfemizmów w kreowaniu obrazu rzeczywistości wojennej: pragmalingwistyczna analiza rosyjskiego dyskursu medialnego na temat wojny w Ukrainie
Authors: Sładkiewicz Żanna
Published: February 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest roli dysfemizmów w kształtowaniu obrazu wroga we współczesnym dyskursie rosyjskim. Jego celem jest przedstawienie opozycyjnego do eufemizacji bieguna wartościowania i kreowania rzeczywistości w narracji medialnej na temat wojny w Ukrainie. Eufemistyczno-dysfemistyczne instrumentarium w komunikowaniu medialnym odpowiada agonistycznej istocie dyskursu politycznego. Narracja oficjalnych rosyjskich mediów na temat „operacji specjalnej” opiera się na użyciu wyrazistego słownictwa wartościującego, które przyczynia się do kreowania obrazu działań wojennych w odpowiedniej konwencji oraz wyraźnej polaryzacji „swoich” i „obcych”. Nagminne używanie dysfemizmów jest jawnym sposobem dehumanizacji przeciwnika politycznego i moralnego wyłączenia myślenia o wojnie jako czynności karygodnej.
We Are No Longer Europeans: The Evolution of the Image of Europe and the West in Russian Strategic Documents (2007–2023)
Authors: Składanowski Marcin
Published: February 2024

Since Vladimir Putin commenced his third presidential term in 2012, anti-Western and anti-European discourse has markedly intensified in both the Russian public sphere and the state-controlled media. Accusations levelled against the West and endeavours to underscore Russia’s moral and cultural pre-eminence have escalated in concert with the burgeoning tensions in Russia’s relations with the West. This crescendo of official Russian anti-Western sentiment is manifest in the pronouncements of Putin and other government officials subsequent to the initiation of Russia’s full-scale military aggression against Ukraine. This article aims to elucidate how this formalised anti-Western narrative has permeated Russian strategic documents pertinent to the security and foreign policy of the Russian Federation. An examination of documents promulgated in successive phases of Russia’s escalating conflict with the West (Phase 1: 2007–2014; Phase 2: 2014–2022; Phase 3: post-24th February 2022) reveals that anti-Europeanism and anti-Westernism, concomitant with a historiosophical conception of Russia as a distinct civilisation, have transitioned from the realm of political discourse and propaganda to codification in documents that guide Russian security and foreign policy, thus constituting a salient ideological component therein.
Federal National Guard Service as part of the internal security construction of the Russian Federation
Authors: Wywiał Przemysław
Published: February 2024

The aim of the publication is to present the role of the Federal National Guard Service in building internal security of the Russian Federation. The article outlines the circumstances of the Service’s creation and the legal framework in which it operates, including the tasks it performs. The structure of the formation and its potential have been analysed, and the place of Rosgvardia in the territorial defence being developed for the war has been shown. Also, the experience of its use during the ongoing war with Ukraine has been presented. Theoretical methods such as analysis, synthesis and inference based on available sources, including on-line sources, and scientific studies have been used to achieve the adopted aim.
Przekładoznawstwo rosyjskie 2021–2022
Authors: Konefał Ewa
Published: February 2024

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest prezentacja rosyjskojęzycznego dorobku naukowego z zakresu badań nad przekładem z lat 2021–2022. Zarejestrowany materiał bibliograficzny ilustruje aktualny stan nauki o przekładzie, pokazuje główne trendy i kierunki jej rozwoju. W poniższym szkicu podjęto również próbę oceny ilościowej i jakościowej piśmiennictwa dziedzinowego w stosunku do wcześniejszego okresu. Starano się przy tym określić wpływ czynników zewnętrznych, szczególnie zaś ostatnich zmian w nauce rosyjskiej, na rozwój badań przekładoznawczych.

Integralną część tekstu stanowi wykaz piśmiennictwa dziedzinowego obejmujący autoreferaty dysertacji, monografie naukowe, tomy wieloautorskie oraz publikacje o charakterze informacyjnym opublikowane w Rosji i państwach obszaru postradzieckiego we wskazanym wyżej okresie.
Polska i Rosja w relacjach. Tytuł jako element rekonstrukcji językowo-cywilizacyjnego obrazu świata (bibliografia prac z lat 2011–2023)
Authors: Wojan Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu jest językowo-kulturowa rekonstrukcja obrazu Rosji w relacjach z Polską na podstawie tytułów genologicznie zróżnicowanych publikacji książkowych, do których ekscerpcji zastosowano wyrażenia klucze: „Polska i Rosja” oraz „relacje polsko-rosyjskie”. Tytuł potraktowano tu jako konkretny przejaw języka; jest on wypowiedzią językową. W procesie analizy zastosowano metodę konkretyzacji odbiorczych i konstrukcji komunikatów.

Niniejsze opracowanie składa się z dwóch części. W części pierwszej dokonano próby rekonstrukcji obrazu Rosji, zaś w drugiej zamieszczono Wykaz bibliograficzny prac za lata 2011–2023, który stał się podstawą faktograficzną analizy językowej wypowiedzi sformalizowanych jako tytuły utworów. Zebrano (wraz z kumulacjami wydań) łącznie 511 pozycji publikacyjnych.

W rezultacie zrekonstruowany został fatalny obraz Rosji – demonicznej, niszczycielskiej i antyświatowej. W analizowanych tytułach odzwierciedla się bowiem obraz antyświata.
Z polskiej leksykografii biograficznej, nekrologicznej i komemoratywnej. Rosja i ZSRS a Polska. Część II. (Bibliografia prac z lat 2022–2023 oraz uzupełnienia)
Authors: Wojan Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Artykuł stanowi kontynuację badań z zakresu polskiej leksykografii biograficznej oraz  – nowo wyodrębnionych przez autorkę działów – leksykografii nekrologicznej i komemoratywnej. Badania koncentrują się wokół problematyki relacji historycznych „Polska i Rosja” oraz „Polska i ZSRS”. Tegoroczna praca zawiera wykaz 51 pozycji słownikarskich polskich autorów oraz (dodatkowo) wydanych przez rosyjskie Stowarzyszenie „Memoriał”, którego ważnym kierunkiem działalności badawczej i dokumentacyjnej są studia nad polskimi ofiarami represji, w tym ludobójstwa w Katyniu. Bibliografia obejmuje lata 2022–2023 oraz uzupełnienia publikacji z lat 2006–2021.
Literatura nie stwarza bariery ekranu… (Rec.: Gieorgij Efron. Rododendron na Alasce. Twórczość literacka 1941–1944. Szczytno: Wydawnictwo GregArt, 2023, 256 s.)
Authors: Babecki Miłosz
Published: February 2024

W XXI wieku twórcy globalnych multimedialnych platform społecznościowych dążą do tego, by za wszelką cenę przekonać swoich dotychczasowych i potencjalnych odbiorców, że ekranowe „poznawanie”, a w praktyce oglądanie świata, jest najatrakcyjniejsze i przewyższa wszelkie inne formy zapośredniczonego doświadczenia. Te techniczne udogodnienia są jednak nastawione na relacjonowanie tego, co tu i teraz. Bardzo rzadko ukazują wydarzenia minione, ważne w ujęciu ponadjednostkowym i społeczno-kulturowym. To ich wada. Mają jeszcze inne. Media tego rodzaju oddzielają nas od świata barierą ekranu. Nie stymulują i nie rozwijają też wyobraźni, gdyż są pasywne, a literatura aktywna. Owe różnice coraz trudniej dziś dostrzec. Staje się to jednak możliwe wówczas, gdy do naszych rąk trafia, taka publikacja jak Rododendron na Alasce. Twórczość literacka 1941–1944 w przekładzie Grzegorza Ojcewicza i ze wstępem Jolanty Brzykcy. Publikacja, która zabiera nas w podróż do minionych czasów. Pozwala zobaczyć i usłyszeć miejsca z ich zapachami oraz dźwiękami. Spotkać się z ludźmi z krwi i kości, takimi jak Gieorgij Efron, i choć przez krótką chwilę poczuć emocje, których doświadczał i które w nim rezonowały.
Рецензия на монографию Витезслава Вилимека «Не только на словах. Перевод невербальных средств в рамках славянских культур». Sprach- und Kulturkontakte in Europas Mitte Studien zur Slawistik und Germanistik. Volume 16. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2022 – 252 S.
Authors: Dubichynskyi Volodymyr
Published: February 2024

Artykuł stanowi recenzję monografii Не только на словах. Перевод невербальных средств в рамках славянских культур Vítězslava Vilímka, która ukazała się nakładem Wydawnictwa Peter Lang w 2022 roku. Autor recenzji podkreśla, że w językoznawstwie współczesnym coraz większą uwagę badaczy przykuwają zagadnienia komunikacji międzykulturowej, a w szczególności rola i funkcja środków niewerbalnych (mimiki, gestów itp.) za pośrednictwem przekładu pisemnego i ustnego. Jego zdaniem praca ta wnosi cenny wkład do teorii i praktyki przekładoznawstwa słowiańskiego.
Szkice taszkienckie. Przeł. G. Ojcewicz
Authors: Efron Gieorgij , Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: February 2024

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Syberia i Polska – miejsca wspólne w literaturze i historii. (Konferencja Naukowa Syberia i Polska – miejsca wspólne w literaturze i historii, Białystok 20-21 kwietnia 2023 r.)
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena , Głuszkowski Piotr
Published: February 2024

Artykuł zawiera opis konferencji naukowej Syberia i Polska - miejsca wspólne w literaturze i historii (Uniwersytet Warszawski, Centrum Mieroszewskiego, Muzeum Pamięci Sybiru w Białymstoku, Białystok 29-21 kwietnia 2023 r.). W konferencji wzięło udział 40 uczestników. Konferencja miała charakter interdyscyplinarny.
A Comparative Study of YOLOv8 and YOLO - NAS Performance in Human Detection Image
Authors: Hendrawan Nofrian Deny , Kolandaisamy Raenu
Published: February 2024

In the realm of computer vision, object detection holds immense importance across applications such as surveillance and autonomous vehicles. This study addresses the critical challenge of human detection under low-light conditions, essential for nocturnal surveillance and autonomous driving systems. Focusing on the evolution of YOLO models, particularly YOLO - NAS and YOLOv8, a research gap is identified concerning their performance in low-light scenarios. The research conducts a detailed analysis of YOLO - NAS and YOLOv8 effectiveness in human detection under reduced ambient illumination. Object detection, vital in computer vision, faces challenges in low-light scenarios. This study concentrates on human detection due to its significance in night-time surveillance and autonomous driving. Despite YOLO models' evolution, a research gap exists in comparing their performance in low-light conditions. The study aims to fill this gap, providing insights for enhancing human detection methodologies in challenging lighting environments.
Students’ perception of the impact of a Geotechnical Engineering field activity on their competences development
Authors: França Fagner , Lyra Marcus , Carvalho Matheus , Opolski Wagner
Published: February 2024

The need to develop several students’ competencies is one of the leading challenges for Engineering instructors in undergraduate courses. It has been quite exhausting in many cases, mainly due to the lack of professors’ expertise in engineering education. Case studies may provide examples and help develop professors’ ability to design effective learning experiences. In this context, this paper presents a case study of implementing an in-class/ ex-class activity conducted in the Soil Mechanics-I course at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Additionally, it aims to discuss students’ perception regarding development of the proposed activity and competences. The activity comprised three phases: selection of Geotechnical Engineering problems on university campus, documentation and analysis of each situation, and presentation of solutions considering technical, environmental, and social aspects. Students’ perceptions were assessed using an anonymous online survey (18 Likert and open-ended questions), divided into three categories: general impressions, competencies development, and open statements. General impressions and competencies development were mostly positive, with deadlines reported as the most challenging aspect. Open questions responses provided positive feedback, emphasizing the main developed competencies, according to students’ perspective (e.g. leadership, interpersonal relationship, and analytical view of the problem). The need of dealing with real problems and work in groups appears to be a successful approach for teaching Geotechnical Engineering courses and developing competences in Engineering undergraduate courses. This case study can support innovation in teaching any engineering course and help students face future professional challenges.
Ефективне фізичне виховання в інклюзивних класах із погляду вчителів фізичної культури
Authors: Bodnar Ivanna , Slimakovskyi Oleg , Huk Anna
Published: February 2024

Topicality. Today, the New Ukrainian School was introduced, and with it, inclusive education. The importance of providing high-quality educational services for schoolchildren is growing. Scientific research devoted to the fundamental aspects of inclusive physical education appears to be insufficient. The Purpose of the work is to establish a rating of factors that prevent the effective organization of the physical education process in inclusive classes of general secondary education institutions; to find out which approaches are important for physical education in inclusive classrooms to be effective. Methods. A survey of physical education teachers (n=73) was conducted. Consistency of respondents’ answers was determined using Kendall’s concordance coefficient. The Results. Among the main problems are the imperfection of the legislative framework, the lack of proper content of the program material, limited access to methodical support for inclusive physical education lessons. It is also necessary to solve the problems associated with ignoring the motivation of students and the low level of children’s physical condition. Problems also arise as a result of the mismatch of human resources with modern needs. The lack of objective information about the health and physical development of schoolchildren, an imperfect system of medical and pedagogical control, in particular, incorrect criteria for dividing students of inclusive classes into groups make it difficult to form homogeneous groups in an inclusive class. Teachers need support from specialists in the field of medicine and rehabilitation. Conclusions. The survey of teachers confirms the presence of numerous obstacles in the physical education of students in inclusive classes. The introduction of the position of a rehabilitation teacher can significantly increase the effectiveness of physical education lessons in inclusive classes. In order for the physical education lesson in inclusive classes to be effective, it is important to divide the class into homogeneous groups that are small in number of participants depending on the level of children’s abilities and for each of them to adapt the means and differentiate the volume and intensity of the load. Modification of equipment for students with special educational needs is rational.
Значення показників когнітивної сфери в професійно-прикладній підготовці військовослужбовців
Authors: Shvets Vadym , Pavlova Iuliia
Published: February 2024

The high psychophysical requirements for the professional and physiological qualities of servicemen confirm the combat experience gained by the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the war with russia. The Purpose of the Work was to study the importance of cognitive qualities in the structure of professional training of military personnel. Research Methodology. The work uses theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, the method of sociological survey (questionnaire), methods of mathematical statistics. 155 participants of advanced training courses and 29 physical training and sports instructors were involved in the experiment. An expert assessment of the importance of cognitive indicators in the professional and applied training of military personnel was carried out. A comparative analysis of the answers of physical training and sports instructors and participants of professional development courses was carried out. Research Results. The most important cognitive qualities, according to the instructors, are logical thinking (4,69 ± 0,11 points), long-term memory (4,66 ± 0,11 points), concentration of attention (4,62 ± 0,13 points), stability and the ability to switch attention (4,59 ± 0,13 points). Participants of professional development courses believe that the most important qualities are logical thinking (4,34 ± 0,07 points), persistence (4,32 ± 0,07 points) and concentration of attention (4,32 ± 0,07 points). Conclusions. Based on the assessment of the importance of the cognitive qualities of military personnel, it was established that the indicators of memory, attention, thinking and imagination are important for their professional activity. Logical thinking, long-term memory, concentration and stability of attention are among the most important for the professional and applied activities of military personnel. Statistically significant differences (p < 0,05) between respondents’ answers were found regarding such indicators as long-term memory, concentration of attention, switching of attention and logical thinking.
Аналіз особливостей побудови традиційної системи тренування юних спортсменів, які спеціалізуються в рукопашному бою, на етапі попередньої базової підготовки
Authors: Radchenko Yuriy , Mykhnyk Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

Topicality. In hand-to-hand combat it is especially important to solve the problem of optimizing the structure and content of training at the stage of basic training which mostly determines the effectiveness of all subsequent stages of multi-year sports activity. The objective is to study and systematize scientific studies aimed at determining the features of building a traditional training system for young athletes who specialize in hand-to-hand combat at the stage of basic training. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, observations, conversations, interviews and questionnaires of trainers, generalization of the best experience of specialists. Results of the research. The problem circle of the development of the theory and methodology of youth sports and the system of training of sports reserves has been in the center of attention of specialists for many years. The modern idea of coaches about building a traditional training system for young athletes who specialize in hand-to-hand combat, ignoring in practice a number of theoretical provisions, striving to fulfill targets for winning prizes in various competitions in the future leads to premature exhaustion of the functional resources of the body of young athletes and makes further growth of their sportsmanship impossible. Conslusions. It has been established that many young athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training perform a significant amount of work, participate in a large number of competitions, train twice a day and therefore achieve high sports results for their age. Usually, such athletes are unpromising, and therefore the construction of an optimal training system for young athletes is possible only on the basis of a comprehensive approach, which should take into account the morphological, functional and mental characteristics of young athletes, their adaptation capabilities, reaction to high training and competitive loads, training features of the past years.
Чинники ризику травм плеча в ігрових видах спорту
Authors: Babenko Yana , Bilous Victoria , Yezhova Olha
Published: February 2024

The Topicality of the Research Topic. Sports-related shoulder injuries and pain are a serious burden for athletes involved in sports that stress the shoulder. For game sports, there are many debatable issues regarding risk factors for sports injuries and ways to prevent them in connection with specific physical loads. The Purpose of the Article: to analyze and systematize the risk factors of sports injuries of the shoulder for further research into the problem of prevention of sports injuries in game sports. Research Material and Methods. For analysis, scientific sources were considered and selected based on the PRISMA approach, which includes the following stages: research question, search for scientific sources, their selection according to defined criteria, evaluation of selected scientific sources, and synthesis of information. Research Results. Analysis of the causes of sports injuries of the shoulder allows us to state that most often the injury occurs due to specific sports techniques in game sports and errors in the construction of the training process and organization of competitions. To systematize the risk factors of sports injuries, their division into external and internal is most often used. To prevent sports injuries, it is necessary to understand which risk factors can be controlled. For this purpose, based on the K.Mine model of risk factors for sports injuries in baseball, we have developed a similar model for game sports. It is proposed to distinguish modified (organizational, biomechanical, and socio-psychological) and unmodified (anatomic-physiological and personal) domains with corresponding risk factors for sports shoulder injuries. Conclusions. In domestic scientific sources, the external risk factors of sports injuries, especially those of a methodological and organizational nature, are widely analyzed. In foreign studies, considerable attention is paid to both external and internal risk factors. The vast majority of foreign researchers in the prevention of sports injuries focus on the study of unmodified factors. To develop preventive measures in game sports, we have developed our model of risk factors for shoulder sports injuries with five domains: organizational, biomechanical, social-psychological, anatomical-physiological, and personal.
Large sampling errors when using the Unmatched Count Technique to estimate prevalence: A simulation study
Authors: Neal Zachary
Published: February 2024

The Unmatched Count Technique (UCT) is a method for ensuring respondent anonymity and thereby providing an unbiased estimate of the prevalence of a characteristic in a population. I illustrate that under realistic conditions UCT estimates can have ten times more sampling error than estimates derived from direct questions, and that UCT estimates can take nonsensical negative values. Therefore, the UCT should be used with caution.
Penerapan Konsep Hybrid Contracts dalam Operasional Transaksi Letter of Credit Perdagangan Internasional di Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Safitriani Mida , Abdurahman Nana Herdiana , Setiawan Iwan , Abdullah Fadli Daud
Published: February 2024

This research analyzes the application of the Hybrid Contracts concept in the operations of International Trade Letter of Credit L/C transactions at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Against the background of the importance of international trade in the global economy, especially in trade financing and payment instruments, the concept of Hybrid Contracts emerges as a relevant alternative. Through qualitative methods with a juridical approach using analysis of relevant literature studies, this research highlights the role and challenges of Islamic financial institutions in product innovation. The results of this research explain that Bank Muamalat Indonesia uses two types of contracts, namely Wakâlah bil Ujrah and Murâbahah contracts in its Export-Import L/C transaction operations, with an emphasis on L/C and documents. Operational analysis of L/C transactions at Bank Muamalat Indonesia includes sharia factors, risk management, operational efficiency and customer service. However, there are challenges related to determining ujrah in nominal form which is in line with the MUI DSN Fatwa. The operational scheme of L/C transactions is outlined through key steps, including document handling, payment, and administration fee arrangements. This research supports the MUI DSN policy which encourages openness and protection of importers' interests in international trade transactions, while ensuring compliance with sharia principles. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan konsep Hybrid Contracts dalam operasional transaksi Letter of Credit L/C Perdagangan Internasional di Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Dengan latar belakang pentingnya perdagangan internasional dalam perekonomian global, terutama dalam pembiayaan perdagangan dan instrumen pembayaran, konsep Hybrid Contracts muncul sebagai alternatif yang relevan. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis menggunakan analisis studi pustaka yang relevan, penelitian ini menyoroti peran dan tantangan lembaga keuangan syariah dalam inovasi produk. Temuan hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa Bank Muamalat Indonesia menggunakan dua jenis akad, yakni Wakâlah bil Ujrah dan Akad Murâbahah dalam operasional transaksi L/C. Dalam konteks penyelesaian transaksi, bank ini menetapkan biaya administrasi (ujrah) sebesar 1% dari nominal L/C, meskipun hal ini tidak selaras dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI yang menyarankan penggunaan nominal untuk biaya administrasi. Analisis operasional transaksi L/C di Bank Muamalat Indonesia memperlihatkan proses yang melibatkan importir, bank penerbit, dan eksportir, serta menyoroti pentingnya transparansi biaya administrasi dan kesesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam transaksi perdagangan internasional. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam terkait penerapan konsep Hybrid Contracts dalam transaksi L/C, mempertimbangkan aspek syariah dan operasional secara komprehensif.
Gerakan Laki-laki Sadar Stunting untuk Mencegah Stunting dan Mewujudkan Generasi Sehat Desa Lembuak, Kecamatan Narmada, Lombok Barat
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Sahidu Arifuddin , Muktasam Muktasam
Published: February 2024

Stunting is currently still a public health problem related to chronic malnutrition. Stunting cases also occur in Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, which has productive rice fields, livestock and poultry can develop well. The still high number of stunting cases is related to low nutritional intake, unequal gender roles in household food security and efforts to prevent stunting in the household. This community service activity (PKM) is aimed at raising awareness among men as part of society, religious leaders and community leaders regarding stunting and efforts to prevent it. Apart from that, this PKM activity is also aimed at optimizing the role of religious leaders, community leaders and youth leaders in carrying out stunting awareness outreach and prevention efforts to the community, especially men. The method for implementing extension activities is carried out in stages, namely the first stage at the village level and the second stage at the hamlet level. The method used is a participatory counseling method, namely brainstorming, participatory lectures, questions and answers, discussions and practice. The implementation of extension activities ran smoothly and effectively. There has been an increase in knowledge and a growing positive attitude towards extension materials. This is demonstrated by the compilation of a collection of outreach materials (Pocket Books), the enthusiastic attitude of local resource persons and the active feedback/participation of participants during the question and answer sessions and discussions.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ayam Sebagai Pupuk Organik Padat Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Tanaman di SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Sari
Authors: Rahayu Rachmawati Noviana , Rohyani Immy Suci , Ernawati Ernawati , Isrowati Isrowati , Savira Dela
Published: February 2024

Land potential in the West Nusa Tenggara region can still continue to be developed for various types of crops where the use of organic matter can support land productivity.  The abundant amount of livestock waste availability, especially chickens, can be used as solid organic fertilizer.  Socialization activities in the school environment of SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Sari are implementation activities aimed at improving plant quality by utilizing chicken manure as solid organic fertilizer. This activity takes place through several stages, namely the preparation stage and the preparation of material, implementation stage accompanied by workshop activities with Direct Instruction  and Focus Group Discuss  and demonstration stage of making and applying organic fertilizer chicken manure in the environment around the school. The output of this activity is expected to increase awareness for workshop participants to be able to protect the surrounding environment by processing chicken manure waste to be used as planting media that can trigger plant growth and development, so as to reduce the rate of use of inorganic fertilizers that can reduce land quality.
Mental Toughness Atlet Remaja: Sebuah Penguatan Dukungan Implementasi Kebijakan dalam Olahraga Prestasi
Authors: Putra Miftah Fariz Prima , Muhdiarto Untung , Sinaga Evi , Sutoro Sutoro , Wambrauw Oscar Oswald O. , Abidjulu Fitrine Christiane , Irab Samuel Piter , Jembise Trajanus Laurens , Wanena Tery , Wandik Yos , Rahayu Agnes Supraptiwi , Gultom Monika , Yektiningtyas Wigati , Numberi Jhoni Jonatan , Kmurawak Remuz Maurens Bertho , Mawena Aleda , Kadir Akhmad , Hidayat Rodhi Rusdianto , Nurhidayah Dewi
Published: February 2024

In competitive sports, various factors influence the outcome of the game. It is believed that the mental toughness dimension is an aspect that contributes greatly to sports achievement in practice. However, unfortunately the condition of mental aspects of teenage athletes in Papua is limited explored. Therefore, the purpose of this community service was to provide assistance for the local government of Papua Province, especially the Sports and Youth Division, in providing information on the mental toughness conditions of adolescent athletes at PPLP/D Papua. The activity was carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and reporting. The results of the service found that the confidence dimension appeared to be greater than the other dimensions, while the commitment dimension was the dimension with the lowest value.  For other dimensions such as positive cognition, constancy, and control were relatively in the middle. In general, the pattern of mental toughness of Papuan youth athletes appears disproportionate. Thus, mental coaching or training should provide to improve the mental quality of athletes
Pengelolaan Bendungan Pandan Duri Dalam Mensejahterakan Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Di Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Yulia Yulia Salsabila , Rois Ihsan
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengelolaan Bendungan Pandan Dure dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi islam di Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriftif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive dan Snowball. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 informan kunci, 5 informan utama, dan 6 informan tambahan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan triangulasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa dalam pengelolaan Bendungan Pandan Duri ini belom optimal karena pariwisatanya belom jalan atau masih dalam tahap uji. Jadi Pengelolaan di Bendungan Pandan dure ini  mengatur irigasi, budidaya perikanan, administrasi dan kepegawaian. Selain itu bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai budidaya perikanan, memancing atau berjaring, penyewaan jasa perahu, penyewaan lahan parkir dan tanaman musiman. Kemudian jika dilihat dari kesejahteraan informan dalam penelitian ini mengenai indikator kesejahteraan  maqasid syariah yaitu ad-dien, an-nafs, al-aql, al-nasl dan al-maal rata-rata masyarakat sepenuhnya belum dikatakan sejahtera.
Kata kunci : Pengelolaan Bendungan, Masyarakat, Kesejahteraan Islam
ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify and analyze the management of the Pandan Dure Dam for the welfare of society from an Islamic economic perspective in Terara District, East Lombok Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Determination of informants in this study using Purposive and Snowball techniques. The informants in this study consisted of 2 key informants, 5 main informants, and 6 additional informants. The technique of checking the validity of the data used by the author in this study is by using triangulation.
Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be seen that the management of the Pandan Duri Dam is not optimal because the tourism has not yet started or is still in the testing phase. So the management of the Pandan dure Dam regulates irrigation, aquaculture, administration and staffing. Besides that, it can be used for aquaculture, fishing or netting, boat rental, parking space rental and seasonal plants. Then, when viewed from the welfare of the informants in this study regarding the indicators of maqasid sharia welfare, namely ad-dien, an-nafs, al-aql, al-nasl and al-maal, the average community is not fully prosperous.
Keywords: Dam Management, Community, Islamic Welfare
STUDI KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGRAJIN BESI DI DESA MONTONG GAMANG KECAMATAN KOPANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ali Jefry , Yuniarti Titik , Agustiani Eka
Published: February 2024

Kondisi sosial ekonomi merupakan kondisi yang berhubungan dengan masyarakat, kebutuhan masyarakat dan cara pemenuhan kebutuhannya. Kondisi sosial ekonomi pengrajin besi di Desa Montong Gamang, Kecamatan Kopang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek yang diantaranya pendapatan, tingkat kesehatan, kondisi tempat tinggal, Pendidikan, dan Transportasi. kondisi sosial ekonomi sejalan dengan indikator tingkat kesejahteraan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meneliti kondisi sosial ekonomi pengrajin besi dan tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin besi di Desa Montong Gamang Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dilihat dari kondisi sosial ekonominya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Montong Gamang, Kecamatan Kopang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dengan kriteria berusia di atas 20 – 60 tahun, sehingga total sampelnya 42 responden. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan tingkat pendapatan, pengrajin besi dikatakan kurang sejahtera, selain itu berdasarkan tingkat Pendidikan, kondisi tempat tinggal dikatakan cukup sejahtera sedangkan berdasarkan tinggal dan kemudahan akses transportasi dikatakan sejahtera. Dalam hal ini alasan mengapa tidak ada peningkatan dalam pendapatan adalah disebabkan oleh tidak adanya inovasi baru dalam produksi hasil kerajinan. Pengrajin hanya terfokus pada permintaan konsumen dengan menghasilkan produk homogen. Sehingga diperlukannya inovasi baru dalam pembuatan dan penjualan produk kerajinan. Penelitian ini terbatas pada tingkat pendapatan, kesehatan, kondisi tempat tinggal, Pendidikan, dan tranportasi sehingga perlu dikembangakan variabel lain agar lebih mendalam, seperti seperti; aspek kebudayaan, pengalaman kerja, pengetahuan dasar dan lain-lain.
Sostenibilidad de los planes de acción de gobierno abierto en Paraguay, 2011-2016
Authors: Ayala Fare Milka Jedida , Otazú Ruíz Díaz Ricardo Enrique
Published: February 2024

El artículo analiza el nivel de sostenibilidad de los compromisos asumidos en los Planes de Acción por Paraguay ante la Alianza para el Gobierno Abierto, en el período del 2011 al 2016. Se definieron 5 indicadores bajo una lista de verificación para la evaluación en la implementación de estos planes. La metodología utilizada es descriptiva, con un diseño de investigación no experimental, ya que se basa en la recolección y análisis de información La metodología utilizada es descriptiva, con un diseño de investigación no experimental, ya que se basa en la recolección y análisis de información. En cuanto al instrumento de investigación, se utilizó una ficha de cotejo con 5 indicadores. La población estuvo constituida por 19 instituciones y la muestra se basó enun total de 7 instituciones entrevistadas. Se concluyó con que, entre los compromisos del primer y segundo plan, 6/24 fueron sostenibles; 7/24 relativamente sostenibles; 4/24 poco sostenibles; y 7/24 fueron compromisos no sostenibles. Tras analizar los documentos e información, y aplicar los indicadores de sostenibilidad en los dos primeros planes de acción, los resultados evidencian un alcance limitado en términos de sostenibilidad.
Justo título en el derecho real
Authors: Torres Sandoval Diego Alejandro
Published: February 2024

El justo título en el derecho real es uno de los elementos menesteres para adquirir un inmueble mediante la prescripción adquisitiva de dominio por la posesión continua por un plazo de diez años, al que le debemos sumar el componente de la buena fe. Ocurre que el justo título tradicionalmente, equivocadamente o no, podría entenderse como un contrato privado o cualquier compromiso de venta del inmueble porinstrumento privado, ya que un contrato que reúne la solemnidad prevista por ley, hablamos de que sea formalizado por escritura pública como lo prevé el Art. 700 del Código Civil Paraguayo, tendría la virtualidad, en principio, de transferir el dominio alcomprador del inmueble, y decanta en que ya no sería necesario adquirir la propiedad un inmueble por un medio excepcional de adquisición como lo es la usucapión. Es por ello que este investigador se aboca en determinar qué implica el justo título en nuestro derecho civil, específicamente en la sección de derechos reales. Finalmente, la metodología utilizada para la investigación es del tipo descriptivo, mediante la revisión de doctrinas y jurisprudencias de la Sala Civil de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, a través de la consulta de acceso público de la página web del Poder Judicial, que nos llevan a los resultados y conclusiones deseadas
Financial literacy and community empowerment: A review of volunteer accounting initiatives in low-income areas
Authors: Glory Ugochi Ebirim  , Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi  , Ifeyinwa Francisca Unigwe  , Onyeka Franca Asuzu  , Odunayo Adewunmi Adelekan  , Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga
Published: February 2024

Financial literacy plays a pivotal role in fostering economic stability and empowerment, particularly in low-income communities facing unique challenges. This review explores the impact of volunteer accounting initiatives as a means of addressing financial literacy disparities in such areas. With a comprehensive literature review as a foundation, the study investigates the effectiveness of volunteer-led efforts in empowering communities through enhanced financial knowledge. Challenges faced by volunteer accountants in low-income areas are examined, providing valuable insights into the obstacles that must be overcome for sustained success. Lessons learned from successful initiatives contribute to recommendations for addressing these challenges, offering guidance for the development and implementation of future volunteer-led programs. The study delves into the connection between financial literacy and community empowerment, emphasizing the long-term impact of volunteer accounting initiatives on the economic well-being of low-income communities. It concludes with policy implications for decision-makers, advocating for the integration of financial literacy into community programs and the support of volunteer initiatives. The paper highlights the significance of this review in bridging gaps in existing literature and offers a roadmap for future research on financial literacy and community development in low-income areas.