bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in employment concerns between Hispanic and Caucasian persons with multiple sclerosis: A propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Rumrill Phillip D. , Sánchez Jennifer , Wu Jia-Rung , Rumrill Stuart , Iwanaga Kanako , Li Jian , Chan Fong
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the experiences and concerns of Hispanic Americans with multiple sclerosis (MS), especially how their experiences and concerns compare to those of Caucasian Americans with MS. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine differences in satisfaction with the overall employment situation between two matched samples of adults with MS, namely, Hispanics and Caucasians. METHODS: Participants in this study responded to a national survey of the employment and community living concerns of people with MS. A propensity score matching (PSM) procedure was used to match participants based on demographic and MS-related variables. RESULTS: A two-sample Hotelling T2 test revealed no statistically significant between-group differences on satisfaction regarding fair treatment in the workplace but between-group differences were observed on satisfaction regarding legal rights and personal-environmental resources related to work. CONCLUSIONS: Implications for future research and clinical practice in rehabilitation counseling in the COVID-19 era are discussed.
Differential vocational rehabilitation service patterns and outcomes for transition-age youth with specific learning disabilities: Implications in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Kaya Cahit , Hsu Sharon , Rumrill Phillip D. , Hanley-Maxwell Cheryl , Chan Fong
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: It is essential to ensure that youth with specific learning disabilities (SLD) receive an appropriate type and amount of vocational rehabilitation (VR) services to facilitate their entrance to employment and career development. METHODS: In this study, the chi-squared automatic interaction detector (CHAID) analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the relationship among demographic variables, VR services, and employment outcomes for transition-age youth with SLD. RESULTS: Results indicated that age, gender, race, educational level, and cash benefits from the Social Security Administration were significant predictors of employment outcomes for transition-age youth with SLD. After controlling for the effects of demographic variables, job and training related services had significant relationships with employment outcomes. Most notably, job placement, occupational/vocational training, and on-the-job support services had the strongest relationships with competitive employment outcomes. CONCLUSION: These findings support the effectiveness of job-related services and supported employment for transition-age youth with SLD. Implications for future research and practice in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed.
Short-term outcome of very low-birth-weight infants in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia over a decade
Authors: Al Hazzani F. , Al-Alaiyan S. , Kattan A. , Binmanee A. , Jabr M.B. , Al Midani E. , Khadawardi E. , Riaz F. , Elsaidawi W.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Knowledge on short-term outcomes of preterm infants is important for quality control. Our objective was to analyze the outcomes of very low birth weight infants admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit over a ten years’ period and to compare the results with internationally published data. METHODS: We analyzed the outcome measures for all live born infants with birth weight (BW) of 400–1500 grams and gestational age (GA) of 23–32 weeks born at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre between 2006 and 2015. Results were compared to data from four international neonatal networks. RESULTS: During the study period, we admitted 528 infants born at a gestational age of≥23 and≤32 weeks with a very low birth weight (VLBW) of 400–1500 grams. Mean (SD) GA was 28 (2.4) weeks and mean (SD) BW was 1007 (290) grams. A hundred and twenty-nine (24.4%) infants were small for gestational age and major congenital anomalies were present in 56 (10.6 %) infants. The rate of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) was 24.4 %, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) 9.1%, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) 29.9%, severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)10.8 %, periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) 5.7%, severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) 8%, and late-onset sepsis was 18.8%. The incidences of major neonatal outcomes such as CLD, NEC, severe IVH and severe ROP were comparable to the international cohorts. CONCLUSION: In our population of preterm infants, survival rates and complications of prematurity were comparable to international data.
Bolus versus continuous feedings following treatment for medical necrotizing enterocolitis
Authors: Reppucci M.L. , Paul M. , Khetan P. , Coakley B.A.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious, often fatal, disease of neonates. Minimal data exists regarding the optimal method for reintroducing feeds after successful treatment. This study aims to compare outcomes in patients reintroduced to bolus or continuous feeds after treatment for medical NEC. METHODS: A retrospective review of infants treated for medical NEC in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) from 2011-2018 was performed. Demographics, information about initial feeds, clinical diagnosis data, and information about reintroduction of feeds were recorded. Patients with significant congenital heart disease or those who required procedures for treatment were excluded. RESULTS: Sixty-one patients were analyzed; 45 were reintroduced to bolus feeds and 16 to continuous feeds. There were no differences between the two groups. Bolus-fed patients reached goal feeds quicker (p = 0.007), required fewer days of parenteral nutrition (p = 0.002), had shorter hospital stays (p = 0.013) and were discharged faster from diagnosis to discharge (p = 0.002). Differences were confirmed with multivariate regression. CONCLUSION: Infants given bolus feeds reached goal feeds faster, required less time on PN, and were discharged quicker than those fed continuously. This suggests that, compared to continuous feeding, bolus feeding is associated with superior clinical outcomes among patients treated for medical NEC.
PCQ: Preferred Comfort Questionnaires for product design
Authors: Anjani Shabila , Kühne Manon , Naddeo Alessandro , Frohriep Susanne , Mansfield Neil , Song Yu , Vink Peter
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND:

Selecting the most suitable questionnaire(s) in comfort research for product design is always a challenge, even for experienced researchers.

OBJECTIVE:

The objective of this research is to create a list of Preferred Comfort Questionnaires (PCQ) for product design to help researchers in the selection of questionnaires for comfort research.

METHODS:

Fifteen questionnaires that are often used in comfort research for product design were selected as candidate questionnaires. During the Second International Comfort Congress (ICC 2019), 55 researchers and practitioners working in the field of comfort joined together in a workshop to rate these questionnaires individually as well as rank them in groups based on their experience. The criteria of rating and ranking included easiness to answer, easiness for data interpretation, time needed to complete, the need for prior training, as well as mapping the applicable design phases and field of application.

RESULTS:

The elicited responses related to each questionnaire were analyzed. For comfort research in five proposed application fields and four design phases, the preferred questionnaires were highlighted and categorized into four categories: preferred questionnaire, suitable for less prior training, suitable for fast completion and generally applicable, which led to a list of PCQ for product design.

CONCLUSION:

We expect that the PCQ list can be used as a useful instrument to help researchers in selecting questionnaires for comfort research in product design.
The visual categorization of production automotive seats on descriptors of comfort
Authors: Erol Tugra , Diels Cyriel , Shippen James , Richards Dale
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND:

The role of appearance of automotive seats on perceived comfort and comfort expectancy has been acknowledged in previous research but it has not been investigated in depth.

OBJECTIVE:

To identify the effects of the appearance of production automotive seats, based on the hypothesis that visual design differentiations are affective in creating comfort expectations. The significance of the descriptors Sporty, Luxurious and Comfortable and the associated visual design attributes was of interest.

METHOD:

Images from 38 automotive production seats were used in an image-based card sorting app (qCard) with a total of 24 participants. Participants were asked to categorize the different seat designs varying from 1: least, to 9: most for all three descriptors.The resulting data was analyzed using hierarchical clustering analysis.

RESULTS:

The results indicated that the perceived Sporty, Luxurious and Comfortable were descriptor items that significantly differentiated seats with certain design attributes. It was found that for the Sporty perception the integrated headrest design and angular shapes were key. On the other hand, the Comfort perception was characterised by seating with a separate headrest and rounded seat back/cushion shapes.

CONCLUSIONS:

For seat design processes, the method enables a practical way to identify elements conveying Sporty, Comfortable and Luxurious perception.
Comfort driven design of innovative products: A personalized mattress case study
Authors: Naddeo Alessandro , Cappetti Nicola
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND:

Human-centred design asks for wellbeing and comfort of the customer/worker when interacting with a product. Having a good perception-model and an objective method to evaluate the experienced (dis)comfort by the product user is needed for performing a preventive comfort evaluation as early as possible in the product development plan. The mattress of a bed is a typical product whose relevance in everyday life of people is under-evaluated. Fortunately, this behaviour is quickly changing, and the customer wants to understand the product he/she buys and asks for more comfortable and for scientifically assessed products. No guidelines for designing a personalized mattress are available in the literature.

OBJECTIVES:

This study deals with the experience of designing an innovative product whose product-development-plan is focused on the customer perceived comfort: a personalized mattress. The research question is: which method can be used to innovate or create a comfort-driven human-centred product?

METHODS:

Virtual prototyping was used to develop a correlated numerical model of the mattress. A comfort model for preventively assessing the perceived comfort was proposed and experimentally tested. Mattress testing sessions with subjects were organized, and collected data were compared with already tested mattresses. Brainstorming and multi-expert methods were used to propose, realize, and test an archetype of a new mattress for final comfort assessment.

RESULTS:

A new reconfigurable mattress was developed, resulting in two patents. The mattress design shows that personalized products can be tuned according to the anthropometric data of the customer in order to improve the comfort experience during sleep.

CONCLUSIONS:

A “comfort-driven design guideline” was proposed; this method has been based on the use of virtual prototyping, virtual optimization and physical prototyping and testing. It allowed to improve an existing product in a better way and to bring innovation in it.
Human behaviour should be recorded in (dis)comfort research
Authors: Smulders M. , Vink P.
Published: December 2020

(Dis)comfort research that has no information on behaviour of the participants can be considered as incomplete, as major influencing factors could be missed. For (dis)comfort research it is important to capture factors such as context, task/activity, posture, movement, (distracting) stimuli and time, as these factors have influence on the experienced (dis)comfort. Recording the behaviour allows for better evaluation of and comparison between studies, contributing to an increase of scientific knowledge on (dis)comfort.
Petiolar Anatomy as an Aid in Taxonomy of the Genus Ixora L. (Rubiaceae)
Authors: Patil C R , Patil D A
Published: December 2020

The present authors investigated petiolar anatomy of 12 species of the genus Ixora L. (Rubiaceae). The petioles (in T.S.) are horse shoe-shaped, planoconvex or circular in outline. They are usually winged and channeled adaxially.  The extent of development of various tissues and their distribution, besides the cell inclusions, are observed.  The vasculature is resolved into a conspicuous central arc, besides few other vascular bundles.  The central arc is horse shoe-shaped, heart-shaped, circular, lunar or crescent shaped.  The vascular arcs or bundles are capped abaxially by few sclerenchymatous layers, except few.  The shapes of petiole, petiolar wings, features of epidermis, patterns of vascular supply and association of sclerenchyma with it, cell contents, etc. are thought systematically important.  All these features are employed to prepare a key helping identification of the taxa investigated.
The COVID epidemic and the economic activity with acquired immunity
Authors: Carranza Juan Esteban , Martin Juan David , Riascos Álvaro José
Published: December 2020

We calibrate a macroeconomic model with epidemiological restrictions using Colombian data. The key feature of our model is that a portion of the population is immune and cannot transmit the virus, which improves substantially the fit of the model to the observed contagion and economic activity data. The model implies that government restrictions and the endogenous changes in individual behavior saved around 15,000 lives and decreased consumption in 2020 by about 4.7%. The results suggest that most of this effect was the result of the government policies.
Pengenalan Label dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Kepada Ibu-Ibu Anggota Koperasi di Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Wulandari Siswi , Oktaviana Rully Noor
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai label dan hak kekayaan intelektual terutama merek bagi ibu-ibu anggota koperasi Syariah Citra Mandiri Sejahtera di Jln. Pinus Barat I RT 001 RW 024 Pamulang Barat, Tangerang Selatan. Target rencana proyek ini salah satu dari tridharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim dosen Universitas Indraprasta PGRI dalam kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemberian ceramah mengenai mengenai label dan hak kekayaan intelektual, penyuluhan pengembangan produk dengan membuat label, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan informasi dalam pendaftaran merek. Adapun produk yang akan dihasilkan berupa buku panduan pendaftaran merek yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan ibu-ibu anggota koperasi dalam melakukan pendaftaran merek ke Kementerian Hukum dan HAM.  Melalui pemberdayaan ini diharapkan dapat merubah pola pikir ibu-ibu  bahwa pengembangan produk dan usaha, dapat dilakukan dengan membuat label yang menarik dan juga dengan kepemilikan hak merek atas produk yang mereka hasilkan.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah dengan Menanam Sayur Mayur untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Kelenna Bontongape Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Sjahruddin Herman , Subar Muh , Aiman Istiqfar , Aswar Aswar
Published: December 2020

Persoalan pemanfaatan lahan menjadi problem utama masyarakat desa Kalenna Bontomangape. Luas lahan pertanian berbanding terbalik dengan produktivitas warga dalam hal permanfaatan lahan, hal ini diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi terhadap cara mengelola dan memanfaatkan lahan tak terpakai, yaitu lahan pekarangan rumah dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat dalam menanam sayuran seperti lobak dan tanaman lainnya. Kegiatan ini menjadi sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga serta sebagai pendapatan sampingan masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan menggunakan empat metode yaitu edukasi, pelatihan, pengelolaan, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini selama 60 hari. Dimulai dengan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengelola dan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah untuk ditanami sayuran melalui proses sosialisasi yang melibatkan masyarakat. Kemudian masyarakat diajarkan cara pengolahan lahan agar dapat digunakan untuk menanam sayuran serta memperkenalkan jenis-jenis sayuran yang mudah ditanam dan memiliki nilai ekonomis, serta memiliki jangka waktu panen yang relatif singkat. Mendampingi masyarakat dalam hal pengelolaan dan perawatan sayuran yang ditanam di pekarangan rumah, serta pendampingan dalam mengelola hasil panen hingga pada tahap memasarkan produk hasil panen lobak.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH A SEVERE ASTHMA IN ASTHMATIC ADOLESCENT PATIENTS
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The present study aims to determine the frequency of severe asthma in asthma patients followed at the National Hospital of Pneumo-Phtisiology (CNHPP) of Cotonou and to identify the risk factors associated with it

Methods: The cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study focused on 213 asthmatic patients in the 2013 active file of the CNHPP. The data were collected through the use of files and individual interviews with patients. They were processed and analyzed using EPIINFO7 and STATA11 software. Pearson's Chi 2 test, unvaried and multivariate logistic regression were used at the significance level of 0.05

Results: A total of 154 asthmatic patients, ie 72.7%, answered the questionnaire. Among them 20.8% (95% CI: (14.67; 28.05)) suffered from severe asthma. Patient ages ranged from 10 to 76 years with a median of 41 years; 51.3% were female, 79.9% had a history of allergy, 61.7% started their asthma after the age of 12, and only 11% had used or consumed tobacco. The factors associated with the onset of severe asthma were: age 46 to 55 years (p = 0.04); the third and fourth quintiles of economic well-being (p = 0.01) and the onset of asthma after the age of 12 (p <0.001)

Conclusion: The study showed a high frequency of severe asthma in Benin and will improve its management at the CNHPP.

Keywords: Severe asthma, patients, associated factors, Benin
Exploring the Explicit and Implicit Appeal of Retro Sport Logos
Authors: Dwyer Brendan , Scola Zach , Drayer Joris
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The current multi-study examination explored explicit and implicit appeal of a prominent form of retro sport marketing: retro team logos. Study 1 utilized the stimuli-organism-response framework to test preference differences between those offered team merchandise with a retro logo and those offered the same merchandise with the current logo. Statistically significant preference differences were not uncovered, yet it was found that previous exposure to the retro logo negatively impacted preference of the retro logo. Based on these results, Study 2 utilized an implicit association test to assess the style appeal of retro and current logos. This assessment, once again, found no difference in the explicit preference for the retro and current logos, yet an implicit bias of freshness toward the current logo and outdatedness toward the retro logo was found. Together, the results provide preliminary evidence of the ephemeral impact of retro team logos within a professional sports context.
Zahl der Fälle von Grippe Pandemie in Brasilien in den Jahren 2009 und 2010
Authors: Torres Carine Correa , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Pandemie Influenza ist eine extrem übertragbare Infektionskrankheit. Die Hauptsymptome, die ein Individuum entwickeln kann, sind: Husten, Halsschmerzen, laufende Nase, Fieber und Atembeschwerden. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die Zahl der Grippefälle in Brasilien in den Jahren 2009 und 2010 aufzuzeigen. Forschung in der Datenbank des Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System of Brazil – DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Das Influenzavirus hat als charakteristisch seine extreme Übertragbarkeit, ein Faktor, der zu der hohen Zahl der Infizierten beigetragen hat. Im Jahr 2010 wurde eine zahlenmäßige Verringerung der Fälle festgestellt, wahrscheinlich aufgrund der Ausweitung des Bevölkerungswissens über die Prävention und das Wissen über die Krankheit und ihre organischen Auswirkungen. Es wurde beobachtet, dass es in den Jahren 2009 und 2010 in Brasilien mehr Fälle von Pandemie-Grippe bei Frauen (meist bei Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter, ob schwanger oder nicht) gab, und folglich eine höhere Zahl von Todesfällen. Im Vergleich zu 2009 gab es 2010 mehr Fälle, in denen sich der Patient positiv entwickelte und das Ergebnis einer Heilung erreichte.
Nombre de cas de grippe pandémique au Brésil en 2009 et 2010
Authors: Torres Carine Correa , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

La grippe pandémique est une maladie infectieuse extrêmement transmissible. Les principaux symptômes qu’une personne peut développer sont : toux, maux de gorge, écoulement nasal, fièvre et difficulté à respirer. L’objectif de ces travaux était de montrer le nombre de cas de grippe pandémique au Brésil dans les années 2009 et 2010. Recherche effectuée dans la base de données du Département d’informatique du Système unifié de santé du Brésil – DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Le virus de la grippe a comme caractéristique sa transmissibilité extrême, un facteur qui a contribué au nombre élevé d’infectés. En 2010, une réduction numérique du nombre de cas a été notée, probablement en raison de l’expansion des connaissances de la population sur la prévention et la connaissance de la maladie et de ses implications organiques. On a observé qu’en 2009 et 2010, il y avait plus de cas de grippe pandémique chez les femmes (surtout chez les femmes en âge de procréer, enceintes ou non), au Brésil, et par conséquent un nombre plus élevé de décès. Par rapport à 2009, en 2010, il y avait plus de cas dans lesquels le patient a évolué positivement, atteignant les résultats de la guérison.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Digital Point Of Sales (DIGIPOS) Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Variabel Effort Expectancy Model Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology (UTAUT) Studi Kasus Telkomsel Bogor
Authors: Syarif Usman , Djamil Masyhudzulhak , Ramly Amir Tengku
Published: December 2020

The telecommunications industry business in Indonesia in recent years has changed drastically from voice and SMS services to digital services. This change requires Telkomsel as one of the cellular companies in Indonesia to also transform into a digital company, one of which is the transformation in the field of Channel Management, by introducing the Digipos application in 2017. The implementation in the field of Digipos has not been used massively by outlets, especially in the city of Bogor where this research was conducted. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and causal research methods. Data were collected through literature studies and questionnaires with analytical techniques using PLS and Descriptive Analysis. Based on PLS analysis, one of the four variables namely Effort Expectancy (EE) has a positive influence on the Use Behavior to use Digipos. The level of ease of using the system, perceived to be quite good, is seen from the average index with a fairly high adoption rate. From the analysis of PLS Effort Expectancy (EE) has a positive influence on customer behavior.

 
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, Dan lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Kepuasaan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Kantor Bappeda Kabupaten Bima NTB)
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Surati Surati , Ramly Amir Tengku
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of work culture, compensation, and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The idea of improving employee performance is in line with the need to improve the quality of sustainable development plans in planning agencies. Using a case study of employees at the Bima District Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA Kabupaten Bima), this research highlights the importance of improving employee performance for achieving the quality of planning and budgeting policies.   The criteria used in the purposive sampling are based on the status of position IIIa and a minimum working period of 3 years. The head of the BAPPEDA office was not selected as a respondent in the study. The total number of study participants was 51 employees. Data analysis using SPSS statistical program and parallel path analysis method. The results showed two interrelated patterns, first work culture and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, while compensation has a positive and insignificant effect on job satisfaction. Second, work culture and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while compensation has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. This study suggests the importance of improving work culture and work environment, as well as providing compensation in fulfilling job satisfaction and employee satisfaction in order to have salary fairness, recognition of work dedication and individual needs to improve work performance
The Effect of Lecturer Service Quality on Students’ Satisfaction in Private Universities
Authors: Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Hidayat Rais
Published: December 2020

One of the roles of the university is to support national education goals as part of educating students. Student satisfaction is an important variable for the existence and sustainability of a university, especially a private universities.This research aims to analyze the effect of lecturer service quality on student satisfaction.This research uses quantitative research with survey methods. The population of this research were students of a private university at Universitas Pakuan with 543 respondents. The findings of this research were that there was a positive and significant influence between the lecturer service quality on student satisfaction. This means that efforts to increase student satisfaction can be done by improving the quality of lecturer services. Meanwhile, from the 5 dimensions of lecturer service quality, it was found that the empathy dimension had the greatest influence compared to other dimensions of lecturer service quality.
Analisis Rasio Biaya Langsung dan Biaya Tidak Langsung Operasional Perguruan Tinggi X
Authors: Aminda Renea Shinta , Purnahayu Indu , Taryani Heni
Published: December 2020

Higher education operational costs have a standard reference set in the standard unit of higher education operational costs, so it is hoped that there will be conformity and optimality and operational allocation of State Universities, therefore the purpose of this research is to analyze and examine in depth the ratio of direct and indirect costs. higher education operations, which use data from 2017 and 2018 because they meet the requirements for using the SSBOPT reference, using descriptive analysis techniques, content analysis and descriptive analysis. Sekaran & Bougie (2010) say content analysis is used to systematically analyze and identify information obtained from recorded interviews, advertisements, websites, and the like, then a description of the explanatory analysis obtained by the results of research in 2017, the amount of direct costs is 79, 24% while the indirect costs were 20.76%, then in 2018 the amount of direct costs was 71.86% while indirect costs were 28.14%. However, if the analysis is carried out one by one on the work unit, almost all work units, both faculties and departments, make expenditures that are not in accordance with the SSBOPT regulations, it is clearly stated in SSBOPT that the indirect costs of operating education are 50% of the direct costs of operating education. However, after adding spending data from the Directorate of Human Resources in the form of spending data on accounts 51 and 54 which are direct educational operational costs in general for institutions, the ratio of direct costs to indirect costs is in accordance with SSBOPT
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI ANAK MEMPELAJARI AL-QUR’AN MELALUI VIDIO ANIMASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Nida Khofyya , Sa’diyah Maemunah
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi khususnya pada anak dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an melalui video animasi, agar anak tetap semangat mempelajari Al-Qur’an pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 kegiatan belajar mengajar  pertemuan secara bertatap langsung sangat terbatas, terutama dalam kegiatan mempelajari Al-Qur’an kurangnya pemahamaan siswa terhadap Al-Qur’an sangat berpengaruh. Sehingga, kegiatan mempelajari Al-Qur’an tidak optimal dan membosankan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang memiliki karakteristik alami (natural setting) sebagai sumber data langsung dan deskriptif. Peneliti dalam hal ini menerapkan beberapa teknik yaitu Interview dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui video animasi pembelajaran, sehingga ada motivasi yang diberikan untuk anak dalam memahami pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang mampu meningkatkan semangat anak dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an. Dengan video pembelajaran hadir sebagai jawaban yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi  belajar yang efektif agar didalam hati setiap anak selalu menumbuhkan kecintaan terhadap Al-Qur’an.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN BISNIS PADA UMK KULIT SAPI DAN KAMBING DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPUTRI
Authors: Magfiroh Nazatul , Rizqi Muhammad Nur
Published: December 2020

Teknologi informasi memiliki kekuatan untuk mengembangkan industri dan mentransformasikan bagaimana bisnis dijalankan. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektonik bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berperan penting dalam perdagangan dan pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain Teknologi Informasi yang dimanfaatkan adapula metode yang digunakan dalam memproduksi untuk menghasilkan suatu barang yaitu menerapkan perhitungan biaya diferensial dalam pengambilan pengambilan keputusan menerima atau menolak pesanan secara khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menerapkan perhitungan biaya diferensial dengan menggunakan metode menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus pada UMKM Bast Grup yang berada di Kecamatan Gunungputri guna membantu memberikan ide tentang pemanfaat teknologi informasi dengan cara berjualan di media sosial di tengah pandemi guna menghasilkan keuntungan bagi UMKM tersebut Dan hasil penilitian yang telah dibuat menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode menerima/menolak pesanan khusus ini dengan menjumlahkan seluruh biaya produksi dan keuntungan yang diinginkan oleh UMKM . Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa BAST Grup harus menjual sarung tangan secara online dengan menggunakan media sosial guna mendapatkan tambahan keuntungan di produksinya.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN HOME INDSUTRI TEMPE “PAK MUSTARI” MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Suryanto Oktiar , Megawati Dewi
Published: December 2020

Zaman yang semakin berkembang serta Pandemi COVID-19 yang masih melanda menuntut Home Industri Tempe “Pak Mustari” untuk lebih kreatif dalam melakukan pemasaran, hal itu dilakukan agar bisnis yang dijalankan dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : Bentuk promosi apa yang dapat dilakukan dan digunakan Home Industri Tempe “Pak Mustari” di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan pemilik Home Industri Tempe. Sementara itu data sekunder diperoleh melalui data yang dikumpulkan, diolah dan disajikan berupa buku-buku dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, display data dan Penarikan Kesimpulan atau Verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk promosi yang dapat dilakukan Home Industri Tempe “Pak Mustari”, yaitu Membuat Spanduk. Ada beberapa media sosial yang dapat digunakan Home Industri Tempe “Pak Mustari” sebagai bentuk promosi, diantaranya : (1) Facebook, (2) Instagram, (3) WhatsApp.
Number Fluctuations Induce Persistent Congestion
Authors: Krall Verena , Burg Max F. , Schröder Malte , Timme Marc
Published: December 2020

The capacity of a street segment quantifies the maximal density of vehicles before congestion arises. Here we show in a simple mathematical model that fluctuations in the instantaneous number of vehicles entering a street segment are sufficient to induce persistent congestion. Congestion emerges even if the average flow is below the segment’s capacity where congestion is absent without fluctuations. We explain how this fluctuation-induced congestion emerges due to a self-amplifying reduction of the average vehicle velocities.
Pamiętnik Janusza Korczaka oraz wojenne źródła pochodzące z Domu Sierot. Jak przetrwały?
Authors: Witkowska-Krych Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą odtworzenia drogi ocalenia wojennych źródeł powstałych w latach 1939–1942 w Domu Sierot Janusza Korczaka. Mowa jest głównie o Pamiętniku pisanym przez Korczaka w getcie od maja 1942 do 4 sierpnia tego roku. Poruszona jest również kwestia ujawnionego w 1988 r. w Izraelu zbioru dokumentów dotyczących wojennych losów Starego Doktora, dzieci z Domu Sierot oraz Głównego Domu Schronienia, czyli placówki, w której Korczak także przez krótki czas pracował. W świetle relacji zaproponowana zostaje prawdopodobna wersja wydarzeń, które złożyły się na to, że teksty te opuściły dzielnicę zamkniętą i przetrwały wojnę
The Fighting and the Propaganda: The Uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto from the Perspective of ‘Polish London’
Authors: Libionka Dariusz
Published: December 2020

The text talks about the reaction of the Polish government in London to the outbreak of the uprising in the Warsaw ghetto and Szmul Zygielbojm’s suicide. The author analyses stenographic records of the sessions of the Polish government in exile, daily logs of the president’s and PM’s activity, stenographic records of the National Council sessions, correspondence sent by the government to Warsaw, the content of official declarations of the government, and the Polish press between April and June 1943. The author reconstructs the government’s state of knowledge regarding the situation in Warsaw and presents the chronology of its popularisation. He also wonders what influence the-then political crisis (the German propaganda’s revelation of the massacre of Polish officers in Katyń and Stalin’s severance of diplomatic relations with the Polish government) had on the government’s approach to the situation in the occupied country, particularly with regard to the fighting in the Warsaw ghetto.
Witold Pilecki. Confronting the legend of the “volunteer to Auschwitz”
Authors: Cuber-Strutyńska Ewa
Published: December 2020

This article is an attempt to analyse the historical memory of Witold Pilecki functioning in the reference literature and collective consciousness. The author concentrates on their idealising and simplistic elements, which lead to mythologization of Pilecki, and asks about the genesis and purpose of creation of myths about the Captain. Basing on an analysis of the sources, Cuber questions the legitimacy of the two popular expressions used with regard to Pilecki, that is, “volunteer to Auschwitz” and “the author of the first report about the Holocaust.” In this way the author points out the necessity to correct and supplement Pilecki’s biography by means of a careful and cautious analysis of all the available sources.
The Golden Mean Principle. A Handful of Comments on the Currently Dominant Discourse on ‘Polish-Jewish Relations’
Authors: Forecki Piotr , Zawadzka Anna
Published: December 2020

The article attempts to deconstruct the dominant Polish discourse regarding the ‘Polish-Jewish relations’. Its central ϐigures are: the logic of the golden mean as a tool to reach historical truth, symmetrisation of Polish and Jewish wrongs and faults, and hospitality as the prevalent attitude of Poles towards Jews. The authors show its opinion forming power using three examples: a review of Paweł Pawlikowski’s film Ida, the reception of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, and a discussion on the Righteous monuments, which were to be erected in Warsaw.
Reports on the Jews Apprehended in Warsaw During May–July 1943 Submitted by the ‘Praga’ District of the Polish Police
Authors: Grabowski Jan , Libionka Dariusz
Published: December 2020

The article presents a selection of documents from the files of several precincts of the Warsaw ‘blue’ police, which illustrate the involvement of Polish officers in the search for the Jews in hiding, during the 1942–1944 period.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN DI SUNGAI LULAK DAN SUNGAI GENDIR KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Adit Aditia , Adi Wahyu , Gustomi Andi
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Aditia (2021611001) The  Community Structure of Fish in Lulak Stream and  Gendir Stream of West Bangka Regency.

(Supervisors: Wahyu Adi, S.Pi.,M.Si dan Andi Gustomi, S.Pi.,M.Si)

           

            The waters of the stream in west Bangka nowadays facing the threat of the deforestation or the fragmentation of the alteration of land function such as for the plantations, agriculture mostly for the program of rice field print that makes the forest area and the watershed threaten the fish habitats, for instance the Lulak stream and gendir stream in Kelapa, West Bangka regency.  The goals of this study is to examine the diversity of the fish, examine the community structure  and examine the relation between the waters quality  with the fish diversity in Lulak Stream and Gendir Stream. The data was took and conducted in February 2020 using the gill net and dip net. The result showed that the diversity value  has the index with the amount is 1,948 for Lulak Stream and 1,881 for Gendir Stream with the category is moderate.  The community structure of fish in Lulak stream and Gendir stream was dominated by Cyprinidae with 5 species from 14 species based on what was found  in both of the stream.  There was 14 fish  with 12 of fish species found in Lulak stream and 11 fish in Gendir stream  that dominated by cyprinidae ( Puntius binotatus, Puntius lineatus, Cyclocheilichthys apogon dan Rasbora chepholataenia). The  Physic and Chemistry factors in Lulak Stream and Gendir Stream supports the survival life of the cyprinidae that dominate both of the river.

 

Keywords: Diversity, Fish , Stream, fresh waters, West Bangka
Status teoretyczny nauk o mediach – kilka uwag do dyskusji
Authors: Jabłonowski Marek , Jakubowski Wojciech
Published: December 2020

Artykuł ma charakter studium teoretycznego ujmującego aktualny stan refleksji nad statusem dyscypliny „nauki o mediach”. Scharakteryzowano miejsce dyscypliny w nowej klasyfikacji obszarów i dziedzin nauki. Sformułowano cztery tezy robocze: I. Nauki o mediach sytuują się na przecięciu humanistyki i nauk społecznych [dyscyplina dwuobszarowa]; II. Przedmiotem materialnym nauk o mediach są środki społecznego komunikowania, natomiast przedmiotem formalnym jest sfera społecznego obiegu informacji i komunikacji społecznej; III. Nauki o mediach są dyscypliną o nieostro zakreślonym polu badawczym; IV. Nauki o mediach są dyscypliną o relatywnie niskiej spójności paradygmatycznej. Wszystkie tezy robocze mogą stanowić podstawę do dalszej dyskusji.
Fotografia w dziennikarstwie i reklamie – nowe trendy
Authors: Uchańska Anita
Published: December 2020

Korzystanie w mediach i reklamie z zasobów agencji fotograficznych opartych na modelu microstock stało się obecnie standardem. Fotografia microstockowa to zjawisko stosunkowo nowe. Jej rozwój jest związany z internetem i postępem technologicznym. W ostatnich latach na rynku medialnym dostrzeżono ciekawą niszę w postaci mniejszych firm, biznesów internetowych, start-upów i prywatnych użytkowników sieci, prowadzących swoje strony internetowe czy blogi. Jednocześnie doceniono potencjał fotografów-amatorów, dysponujących coraz lepszym sprzętem, i do tworzenia nowego typu agencji fotograficznych – microstocks – posłużono się modelem crowdsourcing.
Spekülatif Kurguda Salgın Teması
Authors: ATASOY Emrah
Published: December 2020

Spekülatif edebî geleneğin, üretildiği toplumun gerçekliği ile yakın bir ilişkisi vardır. Spekülatif eserlerde, kurgusal mekânların kullanılması, zamanın uzak bir gelecekte olacak şekilde tasarlanması, hayal gücünün ön plana çıkması ve günümüz koşullarında gerçekleşmesi mümkün olmayan teknolojik ve bilimsel gelişmelerin sunulması gibi faktörler, bu geleneğin gerçeklikten kopuk olabileceği düşüncesini uyandırabilir. Ancak, COVID-19 pandemisi ile mücadele eden günümüz dünyasında, spekülatif kurgunun bağlamsal boyutu belirgin bir şekilde ortaya çıkmıştır. Covid-19 dünyasında insanların hayatları, distopyalardaki ve bilim kurgu eserlerindeki karakterlerin hayatlarına benzer hâle gelmiştir. Alternatif kurmaca senaryolarla, olası dünya düzenlerini işleyen bu edebî gelenek içerisinde, salgın temalı spekülatif eserleri bulmak mümkündür. COVID-19; bilim kurgu, apokaliptik ve post-apokaliptik kurgu ve distopya gibi spekülatif edebiyatın alt türlerine olan ilgiyi ulusal ve uluslararası seviyede artırmıştır. Bu noktadan yola çıkarak bu çalışmanın amacı, spekülatif edebî geleneğin gerçek dünya ile ilişkisini, salgın teması üzerinden ortaya koymak ve spekülatif kurgunun, günümüzü ve geleceği anlamadaki önemini, jenerik özelliklere göndermelerde bulunarak tartışmaktır. Sonuç olarak, spekülatif metinlerin olası gelecek senaryolarını anlamlandırmada yol gösterici ve uyarıcı metinler olduğu savunulacaktır.
Взаємозв’язок індивідуальних особливостей особистості та проявів булінгу
Authors: Поточна Вікторія
Published: December 2020

У статті на основі аналізу теоретичного матеріалу і емпіричних досліджень висвітлено питання про взаємозв’язок індивідуальних особливостей учасників булінгу та його проявів.
Охарактеризовано поняття «булінг», його шляхи прояву такі як: фізичний, вербальний, сексуальний, економічний і кібербулінг. Виділено індивідуальні та вікові особливості дітей, які впливають на прояви булінгу та на роль, яку виконує учасник в даному явищі.
Шляхом емпіричних досліджень було встановлено, що вірогіднобулерам притаманні такі індивідуальні особливості, як тенденція до лідерства, схильність до суперництва, енергійність, нестриманість. У свою чергу, жертві – боязливість, невпевненість у собі, скутість, скромність, сором’язливість.
Рівнево-типологічний аналіз процесу соціальної мобільності особистості в процесі її адаптації
Authors: Завацький Юрій
Published: December 2020

У статті наведено дані дослідження соціальної мобільності та соціальної підтримки осіб з різним ступенем соціальної адаптації. Встановлено значуще зниження основних видів соціальної підтримки по всіх групах досліджуваних. При цьому загальний показник соціальної підтримки і показник соціальної мобільності нижче в групі осіб з деструктивним ступенем соціальної дезадаптації у порівнянні з іншими групами досліджуваних. Вивчення рівня соціальної мобільності та соціальної підтримки та особливостей міжособистісної взаємодії показало, що соціальна дезадаптація особистості завжди супроводжується проблемами мікросоціальної взаємодії. Виявилися такі особливості міжособистісної взаємодії, як низький рівень емпатії, недостатність навичок спілкування, комунікативна пасивність.
Має місце звуження соціальних зв'язків – значуще менше число людей в соціальній мережі та її ядрі (основному джерелі емоційної підтримки) в порівнянні із соціально адаптованими особами. Виявлені значущі відмінності по кількості осіб, що надають інструментальну підтримку і частота контактів з родичами. Знижено число довірчих зв'язків і симетричність у взаємостосунках з іншими в плані надання інструментальної та емоційної підтримки.
El Museo de Cádiz ante los nuevos retos en redes sociales
Authors: Chilía Gómez José Antonio
Published: December 2020

¿Estamos los museos y las instituciones culturales de la Junta de Andalucía preparados para los nuevos retos en redes sociales que nos depara la nueva situación provocada por la pandemia? ¿Tenemos l@s profesionales la formación y los recursos necesarios para abastecer de contenidos de calidad a los cada vez más exigentes seguidores? La respuesta es clara, ahora mismo no.

L@s que nos encargamos de difundir el día a día de nuestras instituciones culturales nos encontramos en una situación sin retorno, lo que hacíamos hace un año en RRSS se está quedando obsoleto. El vídeo, el streaming y el material gráfico de calidad es algo imprescindible hoy en día para hacer más atractivo nuestro discurso. Es el momento de apostar de una vez por las redes sociales como servicio a la ciudadanía y dotar a los museos de un presupuesto específico para ello. O se hace ahora o pronto será tarde.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS INFECÇÕES HOSPITALARES EM IDOSOS
Authors: Anzolin Ana Paula , Tavares Luís Henrique , Dalbosco Ana Katharina , Portella Marilene , Hahn Siomara , Bertol Charise Dallazem
Published: December 2020

Há uma enorme preocupação mundial em torno do uso dos antimicrobianos. As doenças infecciosas estão entre as que mais acometem os idosos e são uma das principais causadoras da hospitalização, responsáveis por 30% da mortalidade desta população, com isso o objetivo foi determinar quais são os principais focos de infecções que acometem os idosos, bem como qual é o manejo mais adequado para se diminuir a infecção hospitalar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, no período entre 2000 e 2015, utilizando palavras-chave como: “idoso”; “antibióticos” e “hospitalização”. A seleção das publicações foi feita a partir de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Viu-se queas infecções mais comuns nos idosos são as respiratórias e as localizadas no trato urinário (ITU), em que as maiores taxas são nos pacientes internados nas Unidades de Tratamento Intensivos (UTIs). Mesmo as infecções mais comuns são de difícil controle nos idosos, pois há demora para estabelecer o diagnóstico e o estado nutricional e funcional do paciente interferem na eficácia e segurança do tratamento. Outro fator que contribui para o insucesso de vários tratamentos é o uso inadequado de antibióticos, em casos de ausência da própria doença infecciosa, duração incorreta do tratamento e a escolha errônea do medicamento para o caso. Portanto, as infecções do trato respiratório e urinário estão entre as mais prevalentes em idosos e os profissionais da saúde devem analisar as indicações e o tempo de uso do tratamento, bem como o histórico medicamentoso do idoso.