bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Access and usage of formal financial services among small-scale cassava farmers for productivity in Enugu state, Nigeria.
Authors: Ugwu Angela , Igweh Angela , Odoh Joseph , Ezeaku Ginikanwa
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Access to financial resources has been identified as one of the ways of boosting farm output, and this can be achieved through improving access to and usage of formal financial services. The study thus evaluated the effects of financial inclusion on cassava production among small-scale farmers in Enugu state, Nigeria.
Methodology: A multi-stage sampling technique was employed in the selection of 162 cassava farmers in Enugu State. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and Likert scale rating Technique.
Finding: Empirical results showed that the average of all respondents who participated in the survey was 43 years and 62.35% of the total respondents were males. Additionally, the result showed mean household size (4.75), mean years of cassava farming experience (5.86 years), and mean farm size (0.45 hectares). The majority (88.30%) of the farmers had access to a formal financial institution and the average amount saved in the last 12 months was ₦162,154.32. The multiple regression analysis showed that socioeconomic characteristics influencing cassava output are household, farming experience, farm size, farm income, and input cost. Additionally, financial inclusion positively influenced cassava output through access to formal financial institutions and level of savings.
Originality: The findings revealed the positive effect access and usage of formal financial services have on the economy. Therefore, the study recommends that farmers be encouraged to improve their usage of formal financial services such as improving their savings levels at banks and banks to reduce charges on formal financial services.
THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (CAD) ON THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN FOOD ENGINEERING, TOURISM, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: CHIS SABIN
Published: November 2024

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is an essential technology in
the teaching and training of students in technical and artistic
disciplines, including food engineering, tourism, and
environmental protection. This literature review examines the
influence of CAD utilization in student preparation, emphasizing
its advantages, including the enhancement of design skills,
creativity, and analytical abilities, which are vital for cultivating
proficient and versatile experts. Research indicates that CAD
utilization enables the simulation of technical processes, the
design of tourism infrastructure, and the modeling of ecosystems,
hence enhancing practical learning and the applied
comprehension of academic concepts. Nonetheless, the
integration of CAD in education presents problems, such as the
substantial expense of software and the necessity for specialized
training for educators. The report suggests strategies for
enhancing CAD utilization in educational settings, highlighting
the significance of accessibility and industry partnerships to
mitigate cost barriers and secure essential resources for effective
student training.
TEORI BEBAN KOGNITIF DAN BERPIKIR PSEUDO PADA PEMAHAMAN DEFINISI OPERASI PERKALIAN CALON GURU MATEMATIKA
Authors: Yohanes Barep
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan beban kognitif dan berpikir pseudo pada pemahaman definisi operasi perkalian calon guru matematika. Kesalahan pemahaman calon guru matematika dapat menyebabkan kesalahan konsep pada siswa yang kelak akan diajar. Kesalahan akan terus turun temurun sehingga mengakibatkan ketidak singkronan antara konsep perkalian terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari. Matematika memiliki peran yang terkoneksi antara matematika dengan matematika, matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan matematika dengan bidang ilmu lainnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kasus masalah 1 untuk memancing munculnya berpikir pseudo dan selanjutnya diberikan kasus masalah 2 untuk memancing munculnya beban kognitif dalam pemahaman definisi perkalian. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen utama adalah peneliti itu sendiri dan instrument pendukung adalah kasus masalah, wawancara, observasi penelitian, dan dokumentasi. Analisis pengecekan keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi data dengan melibatkan data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat pemberian kasus masalah 1 muncul berpikir pseudo benar dan pseudo salah. Selanjutnya diberikan kasus masalah 2 muncul beban kognitif intrinsic dan germane dalam pembahasan definisi perkalian. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa berpikir pseudo salah terjadi karena kurang memahami kegunaan definisi perkalian dalam aplikasi dikehidupan sehari-hari. Pemberian kasus yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dapat memicu munculnya beban kognitif germane untuk memperbaiki berpikir pseudo yang dialami oleh calon guru matematika.
HISTORY EDUCATION AS A FOUNDATION FOR THE CRITICAL THINKING OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Tazkiyah Era
Published: November 2024

History education is not only concerned with the aspect of the time dimension but there are other things that can be taken from the value of history. This research is descriptive qualitative research using a combination of literature study methods and historical methods. The combined research model of James Schreiber and Kimberly Asner-Self regarding literature review studies with Kuntowijoyo's model of historical research studies. The researcher used steps from historical studies and a literature review to make this research seen from a more contemporary angle. Data analysis uses the historical method by criticizing the sources that will be used in writing. The research instrument in this paper is the researcher who collects the main focus and collects sources. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the important role of history education that can help become the foundation of students' critical thinking skills at the primary school level in Indonesia. The results of this study explain that history education needs to be given to students at the primary school level. Primary school students can be said to have the ability to interpret, analyze, evaluate, infer, and explain an event, especially in simple history education. The development of critical thinking skills in history education can be done by improving the good narrative skills of history teachers by inviting students to dive into the past. Teachers can visit places that have high historical heritage value and provide factual explanations in the context of the present. History education can help elementary school students understand an event that is not only about time but also important as a foundation for students' critical thinking to recognize events as a whole and be able to understand situations and information related to the environment around students.
Autoregressive moving average approaches for estimating continuous non-negative time series
Authors: Maia Gisele De Oliveira , Camara Ana Julia Alves
Published: November 2024

This study performs a comparative analysis of autoregressive moving average models for non-negative time series within a financial context, aiming to identify the model that offers the best fit and forecasting accuracy. The analysis is applied to two financial datasets: the stock trading volume of Banco Bradesco and the insurance volume of Porto Seguro. Four models are fitted in the process: Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA), Rayleigh Autoregressive Moving Average (RARMA), Generalized Autoregressive Moving Average (GARMA), and Generalized Linear Autoregressive Moving Average (GLARMA). Model performance is evaluated through fit comparison metrics and forecasting accuracy measures to determine the most effective model.
State instrumentalization village: A study on the implementation of the stunting program in Ngargosari village
Authors: Supardal Supardal , Muhammad Adji Suradji , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Trihidayat Trihidayat
Published: November 2024

The hopes and aspirations of Law No. 6/24 on Village autonomy has faced several problems and challenges. These problems and challenges arose when the village government had to undertake various delegated tasks assigned by the regency, provincial, and central governments. As a result, the village is preoccupied with delegated tasks assigned by supra-village authorities, straining its resources and budget. The shift in focus resulted the village government are unable to perform their main tasks and responsibilities. This situation is akin to the Village Head functioning as a state employee. Stunting is one of the assignment programs that causes various problems and instrumentalizes villages. This process involves mobilizing village institutions, human resources, and budgets to ensure the program’s success. This study employed exploratory-qualitative approach to investigate the challenges arising from the stunting program’s implementation in Ngargosari Village. The research informants included the village head, village officials, posyandu cadres, community leaders, and program beneficiaries. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews were validated and reconfirmed using Focus Group Discussions. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis was carried out to obtain findings related to village instrumentalization in the stunting program. The findings revealed that the stunting program’s implementation involved mobilizing village institutions, resources, and budgets. The village government lacked bargaining power against supra-village policies, despite their alignment with local values and wisdom. The central government dictated the system, procedures, mechanisms, and methods for handling stunting in a centralized manner, disregarding local wisdom and the authority of village governments as outlined in Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages. Consequently, the stunting program represents a form of village instrumentalization akin to the New Order era, with centralistic initiatives that relegate village heads to the role of state employees.
The abolition of the inheritance tax by some autonomous administrations and its possible discrepancy with articles 31 and 133 of the Spanish Constitution
Authors: Martínez Cristóbal Daniel
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the current situation of inheritance taxation in Spain and evaluate the legitimacy crisis surrounding the decision of whether to tax mortis causa transfers, as well as the scope and conditions under which such taxation should occur. The Inheritance and Donations Tax (IDT) frequently sparks debate, and this paper aims to analyze its evolution since its transfer to the Autonomous Communities, tracing its development to the present day. A thorough examination is essential to clarify its significance within a modern tax system, its role in the new system of regional financing, and the reforms necessary for its potential continuation, while also assessing the level of public dissatisfaction it provokes. The methodology employed in this paper involved a review of the existing literature, current legislation, and available scientific-academic resources relevant to the topic. The approach is predominantly theoretical and intentionally cross-disciplinary, aimed at enhancing accessibility and comprehension.
Highly cited papers on biological products: A bibliometric study
Authors: Ren Yuanyuan , Chen Ruoqing , Li Chunying , Sun Jing , Chen Na , Peng Sichang
Published: November 2024

The clinical application of biological products is increasingly extensive, bringing good therapeutic effects for patients with a variety of immune diseases. We searched the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) database in the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) and selected the highly cited papers based on biological products. The literature was analyzed based on journals, countries/regions, institutions, authors, and keywords, using VOSviewer, SCImago Graphica, and CiteSpace software to generate knowledge maps and identify hotspots and trends. The 193 highly cited papers appeared in 124 journals from 59 different countries/regions. Nature Reviews Rheumatology published most of the articles, while Nature Reviews Drug Discovery had the highest number of citations. The United States had the highest number of publications, and the top institution and author was the University of California San Diego and Fabbrocini, Gabriella. The top 5 co-occurrence keywords included drug delivery, double blind, in vitro, monoclonal antibody, and in vivo. Biological products are important adjunctive therapies for the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Lowering the nanotoxicity of biological products, reducing adverse events due to immunogenicity, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) the efficacy of biological products, and producing new substances with intrinsic antimicrobial activity may be the focus and trends for future biological products research.
Calcium and magnesium abnormalities in puppies with parvoviral enteritis
Authors: Mouton Anneri , Celliers Anri , Thompson Peter N. , Mellanby Richard J. , Schoeman Johan P.
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine the association between ionized calcium (iCa) and/or total magnesium (tMg) and the development of sepsis and to investigate whether iCa or tMg is associated with mortality in puppies with canine parvoviral enteritis (CPE).

METHODS

64 client-owned puppies with CPE were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. Serum iCa and tMg were measured daily from admission until death or discharge. Fifteen healthy client-owned puppies were used as controls.

RESULTS

Mean iCa concentrations of the CPE group on admission were significantly lower compared to the control group (1.35 mmol/L vs 1.52 mmol/L). Ionized calcium concentrations of nonsurvivors were significantly higher compared to survivors on day 2 but not on any other days. Puppies that were hypercalcemic on day 2 were also significantly more likely to die than normocalcemic puppies (OR, 10.7; 95% CI, 1.7 to 71). Ionized calcium was not associated with the development of sepsis on any day. In contrast, mean admission tMg concentrations of the CPE group were significantly higher compared to the control group (0.72 mmol/L vs 0.63 mmol/L). However, tMg concentrations were not significantly different between survivors and nonsurvivors nor were they associated with the development of sepsis on any day.

CONCLUSIONS

On admission, puppies with CPE had lower iCa and higher tMg compared to healthy puppies, and higher iCa a day after initiation of treatment was associated with increased odds of mortality.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The results of this study provide insight into calcium homeostasis in critically ill young dogs with CPE.
The use of functional appliances for class II malocclusions: a nation-wide cross-sectional survey of orthodontists in Australia
Authors: Hastie Thomas , Goonewardene Mithran , Lee Richard , Naoum Steven , Razza Mike
Published: November 2024

Background

If detected at the appropriate age, a Class II malocclusion can be improved or camouflaged by utilising functional appliances to manipulate a child’s skeletal growth spurt to advantage.

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of functional appliances by orthodontists currently practising in Australia.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study design that utilised a nation-wide online survey consisting of 22 questions related to: clinic/clinician demographics, appliance preference and treatment timing, the provision of first phase functional appliance treatment and treatment protocols for removable functional appliance therapy. The survey was distributed via the Australian Society of Orthodontists to its 428 members. Statistical analysis was conducted through Qualtrics XM® data analysis software, version 04/30/2023 (Qualtrics XM®, Provo, UT, USA. https://www.qualtrics.com) with a significance level set at P < 0.05.

Results

A total of 166 responses were received representing a response rate of 38.8%. Ninety-nine per cent of survey respondents (n = 139) reported prescribing functional appliances to correct a Class II malocclusion with the Twin Block appliance as the most-commonly prescribed. It was found that a two phase, removable functional appliance followed by fixed appliances was the preferred choice for Class II treatment when utilising a functional appliance. The most common age to commence functional appliance therapy was between 10 and 12 years, incorporating 9 to 12 months of full-time wear, followed by a 4- to 6-month retention period. There appears to be a clear relationship between an orthodontist’s preferred choice of Class II treatment when employing functional appliances and their orthodontic training institution.

Conclusion

It is common practice for orthodontists in Australia, to utilise functional appliances in the management of a Class II malocclusion. However, the prescribing patterns for functional appliance therapy are not uniform. Variations appear evidenced-based depending on the practice location and the institution from which the orthodontist graduated.
A reforma empresarial da educação, os currículos escolares e o ensino de Ciências Humanas:
Authors: Lima Marcos Roberto , Lombardi José Claudinei
Published: November 2024

Objetiva-se criticar as pedagogias hegemônicas e realizar a defesa dos fundamentos teórico-práticos da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica para o ensino das Ciências Humanas. Parte-se do pressuposto de que na luta política, como disputa por hegemonia, as classes sociais almejam o controle dos meios de produção material, de todo o complexo cultural; e discutem-se as pedagogias corporativas e sua influência na educação brasileira. Apresentam-se os fundamentos pedagógico-críticos que norteiam os currículos escolares e contribuem para a inserção crítica das novas gerações na vida pública. Por meio de análise bibliográfica e documental, almeja-se subsidiar a formação de professores e estudantes interessados no estudo da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, a fim de elaborar currículos e propostas político-pedagógicas contra-hegemônicas.
Exact Solution to Lambert’s Problem Using Contour Integrals
Authors: Negrete Aimar , Abdelkhalik Ossama O.
Published: November 2024

A novel method for solving Lambert’s problem based around the universal variable formulation is presented. By extending the transfer time function into the complex plane, an exact solution is derived for Lambert’s boundary value problem. This solution is a function of complex contour integrals of the transfer time function that must be approximated numerically. For integrals of this type, the composite trapezoidal rule is exponentially convergent and is used to approximate the solution to a high degree of accuracy for both zero- and [Formula: see text]-revolution Lambert problems. Different families of contours are presented for the cases of hyperbolic, zero-revolution elliptic, and [Formula: see text]-revolution elliptic transfers, and numerical examples are presented for all the cases. Monte Carlo analysis demonstrates a direct tradeoff between accuracy and computation speed based on the number of points used to approximate the integrals. When choosing a number of points with a balanced accuracy to speed, this method demonstrates an exceptionally fast computation speed, faster than all other methods we compare to in this paper.
Soft-Finite-Element-Method-Driven Multiphysics Airfoil Optimization
Authors: Nguyen Van-Dung , Naharro Pablo-Sánchez , Peña José-María , Jérusalem Antoine
Published: November 2024

The soft finite element method (SoftFEM) was recently developed as an efficient black-box engineering optimization framework combining population-based evolutionary global optimization and a local search technique using a hybrid self-adaptive strategy. This framework simultaneously leverages exploration and exploitation without the need to know a priori which strategy is best fitted to the problem at hand. In this work, we first improve SoftFEM by replacing the original differential evolution by the so-called success-history-based adaptive differential evolution. The developed framework is then applied to optimize the aerodynamic performance of 1) an airfoil, 2) a wing, and 3) the fluid–structure interaction problem of an airfoil with a flexible trailing edge. In the first two cases, the open-source computational fluid dynamics code OpenFOAM is considered to evaluate the aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoil, while in the latter case, we combine OpenFOAM and MuPhiSim—our recently released open-source code for computational solids mechanics—to conduct fluid–structure interaction simulations. The results demonstrate that this approach can effectively find optimal solutions with improved aerodynamic performance in all three cases. The proposed framework has the potential to significantly impact the design and optimization of aerodynamic systems in complex design spaces. In particular, new systems involving soft components and soft–hard junctions would benefit from a seamless application of the developed framework to their optimization.
Influence of Duct Open-End Reflection on Liner Performance
Authors: Zhang Ji , Yan Rui , Du Lin , Sun Xiaofeng
Published: November 2024

In a finite lined duct, strong reflections from the duct open end are observed when the sound frequency is near the cut-on/off boundary. Under such condition, in the rigid-wall segment upstream of the liner, the interference happens between the upstream-propagating transmitted wave and its copropagating coherent wave, which is formed after being reflected twice at the duct open end and the liner’s upstream end. When the two waves are out of/in phase, the interference is destructive/constructive. To validate this theory, three dissipative liners are designed and tested on the Fan-200 test rig at Beihang University. A modified exact transmission loss is proposed to quantify the effect of interference. Both numerical analyses and experimental measurements consistently demonstrate that the interference affects the liner performance by approximately 10 dB ([Formula: see text]), which is relative to the length of the rigid-wall segment upstream of the liner and the reflection coefficients at the liner upstream end and duct open end. The comprehensive error analysis validated the quality of the experiments. These findings provide new insights for optimizing the installation position of liners, a crucial yet often overlooked aspect in engineering practice.
Pengembangan Instrument Test Akurasi Tendangan Long Pass Pada Cabang Olahraga Sepakbola
Authors: Rustiawan Hendra , Sutisna Nana , Risma Risma , Rohendi Andang
Published: November 2024

This research aims to produce a long pass test instrument product, namely using a 3x3 meter box in which 1x1 meter has varying values while comparing it with old test instruments. The research method used is R & D (Research and Development). The results obtained have a correlation value (r) of 0.4. based on the strength of the relationship it can be said to be "Enough." Implications: Based on the level of use, the new long pass kick test instrument is better used at the amateur player or Football School (SSB) level, while the old long pass kick test instrument is better given to the professional football player level.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk instrumen tes long pass yaitu menggunakan kotak 3x3 meter yang di dalamnya berukuran 1x1 meter memiliki nilai yang bervariasi sekaligus membandingkan dengan instrumen tes lama Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R & D (Research and Development). Hasil yang diperoleh nilai korelasi (r) 0.4. berdasarkan kekuatan hubungan dapat dikatakan “Cukup.” Implikasi : Berdasarkan pada tingkatan penggunaannya bahwa instrumen tes tendangan long pass baru lebih baik digunakan pada tingkatan pemain amatir atau tingkatan Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB), sedangkan untuk instrumen tes tendangan long pass lama lebih baik diberikan pada tingkatan pemain sepak bola professional.
VISUALIZATION, CONSTRUCTING, AND ANALYSIS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL DATA
Authors: BONDAREV A.E.
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, the study of multidimensional data is one of the most important areas of data analysis. However, multidimensional solutions can be obtained as a result of parametric solution of mathematical modeling problems. The technology of generalized computational experiment is used to construct such solutions. Mathematical modeling problems are considered in the space of defining parameters, where the defining parameters can be characteristic numbers of a particular problem under consideration, geometric characteristics, and control parameters of the numerical method. For each parameter a partitioning in a certain range is carried out, and the problem is solved at each point of such partitioning. As a result of application of such an approach, the solution is obtained not for a single, separately taken problem, but for a class of problems specified by the ranges of changes in the determining parameters. The questions of application of parallel technologies for realization of such approach are considered. Examples of implementation of construction and analysis of multidimensional solutions for different types of problems are presented.
A rare presentation of rhabdomyolysis-associated acute kidney injury and hepatocellular dysfunction with persistent proximal weakness of lower limb
Authors: Kumar Adarsh , Binoy Renju
Published: November 2024

Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis (ERM) is a pathophysiological condition where skeletal muscles break down, releasing their contents into the bloodstream. Common complications include acute kidney injury (AKI), compartment syndrome, and disseminated intravascular coagulation, with AKI being the most serious. Rarely, ERM may also be associated with hepatocellular dysfunction, leading to confusion in diagnosis. The reason for elevated liver enzymes in this condition is not yet fully understood. In addition, persistent weakness in the lower limbs after rhabdomyolysis is rarely reported. In this particular case, the patient presented with these symptoms for the first time, prompting consideration of inherited metabolic disorders and genetic mutations. This case study highlights a rare instance of hepatocellular dysfunction and persistent limb weakness resulting from ERM, which necessitated prolonged dialysis for renal recovery.
The Role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the Impact of the China-United States Trade War on International Trade
Authors: Putri Intan Eka
Published: November 2024

International trade opens up new, wider markets for domestic products. Products that were originally only limited to the domestic market will have a new market share abroad. The impact of exports and imports has a positive effect on economic growth. Other benefits that can be felt are an increase in state income, foreign exchange reserves, and capital transactions. However, international trade relations do not always go well. China and the United States have been in a trade war since 2018. The two countries used to be in harmony, but because the United States had a deficit in the trade balance, exports to China amounted to US$ 405.7 billion. The United States then issued a policy of protectionism aimed at controlling export-import activities through setting customs and export-import bans, subsidies, quotas, and tariffs. This trade war continues to this day. Even though the two countries have made a Phase I agreement, they do not show that they will make peace. The impact of the China-US trade war does not only affect the two countries. The impact of the trade war is also felt in developing countries. The increase in tariffs carried out by China and the United States resulted in the two countries being unable to enter each other's markets. Thus, the two countries are eyeing other countries as a new market share to distribute their products. Indonesia as a trading partner is the target of the two countries.
Cryptocurrency Transactions in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law
Authors: Anggriani Lulu , Maulana Defa Gustara , Mahipal Mahipal
Published: November 2024

The advancement of the digital era which is increasingly widespread and commonplace has encouraged a shift in transactions that makes various transactions easier. Modern innovation in the digital era has expanded payment methods beyond the traditional use of cash and current accounts (non-physical). Many people utilize cryptocurrency as digital money, but there are unavoidable pros and cons to this technology based on the blockchain protocol. Various arguments have been put forward for and against cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. One argument is that this does not adhere to standard practices for transactions and currencies. Another argument is that the Indonesian government has firmly stated that Bitcoin and similar virtual currencies are not legal tender in the country. The widespread use of digital money in people's lives requires research and analysis from religious and technology experts considering these events and facts. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency transactions are considered gharar and dharar from an Islamic economic perspective
Regulation of Personal Vaporizer Sales to Children in Indonesia
Authors: Herlina Maxima Nevlita , Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: November 2024

Smoking, including among minors, is a worrying phenomenon in Indonesia, mainly due to the rapid development of the environment and lack of supervision. This study aims to analyze legal protection for minors regarding the use of personal vaporizers, considering the health risks associated with smoking and vaping habits. This research uses a normative legal approach, utilizing primary and secondary sources to examine the existing legal framework and its implementation. The results show that laws in Indonesia, such as the Child Protection Law and the Consumer Protection Law, recognize the rights of children and consumers, including their safety and protection from dangerous substances. However, specific regulations regarding personal vaporizers and their sale to minors still do not exist, resulting in ambiguity for the business world and inadequate protection for minors. The recommendations given include strengthening regulations, providing strict administrative sanctions to violators, increasing educational campaigns, and increasing parental and community involvement in preventing underage smoking and vaping. Ultimately, a comprehensive approach involving legal reform, law enforcement, and awareness-raising efforts is critical to safeguarding the health and well-being of minors in Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY CENTER (BAPAS) IN THE ACCOMPANYING AND SUPERVISION OF CHILDREN PERFORMING CRIMES OF SEXUAL ABUSE Regarding the Decision of the Madiun Regency District Court Case Number 6/Pid.Sus Anak/2019/PN.Mjy
Authors: Nugroho Bambang Eko , Hastari Tri Anggis
Published: November 2024

Children are the young generation and the foundation of the nation's hopes. Children are the successors of the ideals of the nation's struggle who have a strategic role and have special characteristics and traits that are expected to ensure the continued existence of the nation and state in the future. Children need to have the widest possible opportunities to grow and develop optimally, both physically, mentally and socially, and have noble morals. Children are an inseparable part of human survival and the survival of a nation and state. In the Indonesian Constitution, children have a strategic role which is explicitly stated that the state guarantees every child's right to survival, growth and development as well as protection from violence and discrimination. Children are not miniature adults, so based on the characteristics and characteristics of children, it is necessary to differentiate treatment. This is intended to better protect and protect children so they can face their future. With all the potential they have, it is not impossible that today's children will play a role in increasing the rate of national development in the future. For the continued growth of children, both mentally and physically, through interaction in society, children must really receive special attention. Apart from that, the treatment of children must really be paid attention to and treated carefully and conceptually so that the potential inherent in children can grow and develop well and in balance. Children are subjects who have feelings, thoughts, desires and self-esteem. They must be given the opportunity to be heard and have their opinions respected in matters concerning their interests. The rapid development of the world is nothing but the result of the development of human thought, both providing positive and negative impacts. The mentality of children who are still in the stage of finding their identity is sometimes easily influenced by the situation and environmental conditions around them. So if the environment where the child is in is bad, they can be influenced by actions that may violate the law. This of course can be detrimental to himself and society. Not a few of these actions ultimately got them into trouble with law enforcement officials.
INSTAGRAM AND ITS ROLE AS A SOCIAL ENTERPRISE TRANSPARENCY MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayanti Anita , Narsa I Made , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis study identifies the role of Instagram as a medium of transparency for three Social Enterprises that operate in the creative sector with empowering women as part of their social mission. This study employs content analysis with the help of NVivo software on various narratives, photos, and videos uploaded through the Instagram account from January to May 2023. The researcher also interviewed the CEO and beneficiaries via Instagram live chat. This study indicates the significant role of Instagram in building trust and media dialogue between companies and the public, which are essential in achieving company accountability, legitimacy, and sustainability.ABSTRAKStudi ini mengidentifikasi peran Instagram sebagai media transparansi bagi tiga Usaha Sosial yang bergerak di sektor kreatif dengan pemberdayaan perempuan sebagai bagian dari misi sosial mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten dengan bantuan software NVivo pada berbagai narasi, foto, dan video yang diunggah melalui akun Instagram pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2023. Peneliti juga mewawancarai CEO dan penerima manfaat melalui live chat Instagram. Studi ini menunjukkan peran penting Instagram dalam membangun kepercayaan dan dialog media antara perusahaan dan publik, yang penting dalam mencapai akuntabilitas, legitimasi, dan keberlanjutan perusahaan.
AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF HOW CAR, CREDIT RISK, AND LIQUIDITY AFFECT PROFITABILITY
Authors: Hasanuh Nanu , Sulistiyo Hari , Sidik Solihin , Suartini Sri , Ghani Erlane K , Chudjuarjeen Saichol , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis study examines the impact of credit risk, liquidity, and capital adequacy level (CAR) on profitability in the Indonesian banking sector while accounting for bank size moderation. The results of a linear regression study of panel data using annual financial report data from banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2017â€“2022) show that although credit risk has an adverse effect and liquidity does not affect profitability, CAR does not significantly affect profitability. While bank size enhances the beneficial moderation of credit risk on profitability, it does not mitigate the impact of CAR and liquidity. Encouragement of Indonesian banks to enhance credit risk management while taking into account extra elements like operational effectiveness and product innovation are some of the practical ramifications. Additionally, these findings offer theoretical advancements in the field of agency.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menguji dampak risiko kredit, likuiditas, dan tingkat kecukupan modal (CAR) terhadap profitabilitas di sektor perbankan Indonesia dengan memperhitungkan moderasi ukuran bank. Hasil studi regresi linier data panel dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan tahunan dari bank-bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (2017-2022) menunjukkan bahwa meskipun risiko kredit memiliki pengaruh negatif dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, namun CAR tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Meskipun ukuran bank meningkatkan moderasi yang menguntungkan dari risiko kredit terhadap profitabilitas, namun tidak mengurangi dampak CAR dan likuiditas. Dorongan bagi bank-bank di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan manajemen risiko kredit dengan mempertimbangkan elemen-elemen lain seperti efektivitas operasional dan inovasi produk merupakan beberapa konsekuensi praktisnya. Selain itu, temuan ini juga memberikan kemajuan teoritis mengenai keagenan.
Kagan bitig based on ancient Turkic runic writing
Authors: Espenbetov E. U. , Khabibrakhmanov A. Sh. , Aliaskarov G. S.
Published: November 2024

There are more than 30 countries in the world that have their own unique writing system. The Turkic peoples also had an autochthonous writing system however due to its “obscurity” not only foreign tourists traveling to modern countries and cities with a predominantly autochthonous Turkic-speaking population, but also the majority of speakers of Turkic languages are not aware of the original written heritage and the presence of ancient Turkic runes (hereinafter referred to as “TR”) because Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic are widely used. For example, a person located in Japan, South Korea, China, Georgia, Armenia, Greece, the UAE and Israel, thanks to signs and inscriptions on their unique symbols (shops, restaurants, products, menus, etc.) can immediately detect live confirmation cultural and historical identity of the country. Unfortunately, not only in the Republic of Sakha, but also in other Turkic countries and regions of the world, the Orkhon-Yenisei script is still not considered as an important element of cultural heritage. At the end of 2021 according to various estimates there were no more than 300 people in the world who knew the basics of ancient Turkic runic writing (Turkic runes, Orkhon-Yenisei writing) and no more than 100 actively using it in everyday life (mostly citizens of retirement age). After gaining independence, in many Turkic-speaking countries, interest in the written heritage of the era of the Great Turkic Khaganate gradually increases but previously there was no single center or museum completely dedicated to Turkic runic writing. In national and regional museums and libraries, only individual exhibits are presented in the main collections. 80% of documents, monuments and other types of intangible heritage are in museum storage due to lack of space for their display.   Turkic runes (in ancient Turkic: “Bitig”) are a unique heritage of the Turkic superethnos, along with language, ornament, music, traditional national clothing and cuisine. This writing system is a living testimony to historical experience and an indicator of a high level of cultural development, as well as the far-sighted policy of our ancestors, who used this writing since the 6th century to establish and expand cultural and economic ties not only among the peoples of the Great Steppe, but also throughout most of the center of Eurasia. In 2021 a center for the study of Turkic writing “Turk Tengri” was opened in Almaty and Kazan within the walls of which over 20,000 people were trained using the author’s methodology of Yespenbetov / Khabibrakhmanov “Turkic runic for beginners” [1, p. 36]. Thanks to the study of runics most people interested in the culture and traditions of the peoples of the Turkic group of languages can get direct access to the original information left by the ancient Turks more than 1,000 years ago.
СОЗДАНИЕ ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНЫХ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ С УПРАВЛЯЕМЫМИ ДЕКЛАРАТИВНЫМИ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ
Authors: В.В. Грибова , Ф.М. Москаленко , В.А. Тимченко , Е.А. Шалфеева
Published: November 2024

В работе обсуждается проблема обеспечения жизнеспособности одного из классов программных систем - систем с базами знаний. Рассмотрены программные средства, предназначенные для разработки систем данного класса, проведен анализ механизмов, направленных на достижение этого важного свойства систем с базами знаний. Предложены механизмы повышения их жизнеспособности, основанные на построении каждого компонента по его декларативной модели, созданной с помощью единого языка описания моделей. Предложена трехуровневая расширяемая архитектура инструментария, реализующая все предложенные механизмы.
ОПЫТ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СХЕМ ПО МЕТОДУ МОНТЕ-КАРЛО НА ОСНОВЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ САПР «СИМИКА»
Authors: В.А. Отставнова , А.А. Малышев , П.Б. Бенеш , А.В. Александров
Published: November 2024

Использование метода Монте-Карло при схемотехническом моделировании электрических схем требует использования мощных вычислительных систем. На основе отечественной САПР была создана система математического моделирования, которая позволяет эффективно распараллеливать процесс вычислений по методу Монте-Карло. В настоящей работе выполнены анализ результатов моделирования и оценка возможности проведения математического моделирования электрической принципиальной схемы на вычислительной сети, состоящей из 6 рабочих станций с общим числом процессорных ядер 168.
DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-ORGANIZING MULTIAGENT SYSTEM FOR DECENTRALIZED CONTROL BY DISTRIBUTED SOLUTION OF APPLIED PROBLEMS
Authors: В.Г. Богданова , А.А. Пашинин
Published: November 2024

Предлагается технология разработки интеллектуального мультиагентного решателя непроцедурных постановок вычислительных задач на распределенной модели предметной области. Используется агентный, ориентированный на прикладные микросервисы, способ организации вычислений на основе семантического взаимодействия прикладных агентов решателя. Приводится конечно-автоматная модель динамики функционирования агентов решателя. Предложенная технология демонстрируется на примере построения распределенного решателя для исследования поведения траекторий автономных двоичных динамических систем.
РАЗРАБОТКА СИСТЕМЫ ДОСТУПА К ДАННЫМ ИЗ ВНЕШНИХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ДЛЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ НАУЧНЫХ ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Г.Б. Загорулько , Ю.И. Молородов , К.Е. Вишнев
Published: November 2024

Описаны средства, разработанные для интеллектуальных научных интернет-ресурсов, которые предназначены для визуализации и обработки данных, хранящихся во внешних источниках.  Представлена архитектура системы доступа к внешним источникам, схема её функционирования и используемые для ее создания подходы, а также методика и примеры использования предложенных средств.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРОГРАММНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА «МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТРУДОЗАТРАТ ДЛЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ»
Authors: Жанна Игоревна Вараница-Городовская , Я.М. Иваньо , П.Г. Асалханов
Published: November 2024

В статье описан разработанный программный комплекс, позволяющий минимизировать трудозатраты для производства сельскохозяйственной продукции на предприятии, принадлежащем одной из групп: микро, малые, средние и крупные. Основой программного комплекса является база данных, созданная на основе информации годовых отчетов сельскохозяйственных предприятий различного уровня за многолетний период. Математическое обеспечение программного комплекса позволяет группировать сельскохозяйственные предприятия по количеству работников, численность которых может варьировать в течение многолетнего периода, а используемые методы теории вероятностей и математической статистики - оценивать статистические свойства в изменчивости каждой группы хозяйств и конкретных предприятий. Выделение закономерностей в изменчивости производственно-экономических характеристик определяет вид экстремальной задачи для моделирования затрат труда на производство растениеводческой и животноводческой продукции. Для оптимизации трудозатрат предложены модели линейного и параметрического программирования, оптимизационные задачи с интервальными и случайными оценками, а также варианты с детерминированными и неопределенными характеристиками. Они позволяют определить направления повышения эффективности использования трудозатрат на производство основных видов продукции. Предложенные модели с использованием базы данных реализованы для предприятий Иркутской области.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОНТОЛОГИЙ В ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЙ ГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЕ ДЛЯ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРУБОПРОВОДНЫХ СИСТЕМ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Е.А. Барахтенко , Д.В. Соколов
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен оригинальный методический подход к построению системы онтологий для хранения знаний о трубопроводных системах энергетики, их свойствах, связанных с этими системами задачах моделирования и используемом программном обеспечении. Эта система онтологий состоит из метаонтологии и прикладных онтологий, которые включают: онтологию трубопроводных систем различного типа, онтологию задач и онтологию программного обеспечения. Применение онтологий в интегрированной графической среде позволяет автоматизировать этапы построения программного обеспечения, выполнить информационное наполнение пользовательского интерфейса и обеспечить эффективную работу с компьютерной моделью трубопроводной системы.
АНАЛИЗ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИХ МЕТОДОВ ОЦЕНКИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Е.П. Майсюк , И.Ю. Иванова
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются методы оценки воздействия энергетических объектов на элементы природной среды. Более подробно рассмотрены методы оценки воздействия объектов генерации энергии. В качестве основных предлагается использовать официально утвержденные методики расчета выбросов загрязняющих веществ в атмосферу электростанциями и котельными. Рассмотрены различные методы расчета количества образования золошлаковых отходов от объектов генерации энергии. И здесь предлагается использовать метод материально-сырьевого баланса. В статье показано, что для проведения расчетов требуется широкий перечень показателей, которые можно сгруппировать по характеристикам топлива, энергетического и очистного оборудования. Для применения проанализированных методов необходимы создание обширной базы данных и разработка информационно-аналитической системы, как инструментария для оценки воздействия энергообъектов на окружающую среду.
ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ УСТРОЙСТВ ИНТЕРНЕТА ВЕЩЕЙ В ВИДЕ ВЕБ-СЕРВИСОВ И АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ИХ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Р.К. Федоров , А.С. Шумилов
Published: November 2024

В современном мире информационных технологий активно развивается аппаратное обеспечение и компонентная база интернета вещей, а также сервисоориентированный подход к выполнению вычислений. В данной работе предлагается подход представления устройств в виде вебсервисов с последующим заданием их взаимодействия при помощи системы выполнения композиций сервисов в распределенной гетерогенной среде, разработанной в ИДСТУ СО РАН. Данный подход апробирован при автоматизации управления офисным помещением и находится в процессе расширения своих возможностей.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СТРУКТУРА АЛГОРИТМОВИ ОТКРЫТАЯ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ ALGOWIKI
Authors: А.С. Антонов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к изучению информационной структуры алгоритмов. Одним из наиболее развитых подходов является построение и анализ информационных графов, называемых также графами алгоритмов. Информационный граф содержит всю необходимую информацию об информационных зависимостях, поэтому он может служить основой для обнаружения множества различных свойств исследуемого алгоритма. Открытая энциклопедия свойств алгоритмов AlgoWiki реализует в сети Интернет описание свойств различных вычислительных алгоритмов. Основой описания многих базовых свойств алгоритма в рамках AlgoWiki является информационный граф. В рамках данной работы разрабатывается программное средство AlgoView, позволяющее строить интерактивное трёхмерное представление информационного графа и встраивать его на страницы Открытой энциклопедия AlgoWiki.
WEB-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ПАРЕТО-АППРОКСИМАЦИИ В ЗАДАЧАХ МНОГОЦЕЛЕВОЙ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
Authors: В.В. Белоус , С.В. Грошев , А.П. Карпенко
Published: November 2024

WEB-ориентированная программная система PARETOQ предназначена для удаленной оценки качества Парето-аппроксимации в задачах многоцелевой оптимизации. Система призвана решить проблему консолидации алгоритмов Парето-аппроксимации и алгоритмов оценки качества аппроксимации. Представляем используемое системой математическое обеспечение, архитектуру системы, некоторые результаты вычислительных экспериментов.