bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterampilan Khithabah untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam di Pondok Pesantren Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin
Authors: Ritonga Nur'ainun , Gamasari Rita , Rosada Bintang , Ismil Hakim Rani , Daulay Irmasani
Published: March 2024

Islamic Boarding School of Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin is one of the Islamic boarding schools located in the Mandailing Natal regency. Based on preliminary research in the field by interviewing the students, the Arabic speaking skill of the students at the Islamic Boarding School of Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin was considered as low. In consequence, the team of community service consisting of Arabic language and literature lecturers was motivated to organize a relevant program on Arabic language enhancement through training in speech or khithabah. This training was hoped to give an improvement on students’ Arabic speaking skills. In addition, this program was expected to trigger the students to be self-confident to deliver a speech in front of the audience, particularly when expressing ideas, sharing new knowledge, and preaching religious messages to society. This program applied two methods namely the speech method delivered by the team of community service consisting of Arabic language and literature lecturers and the communicative method through question-answer sessions related to the program’s materials which were strengthened by displaying the speech text and allowing students to practice the speech by turns. The program of community service conducted by the team of Arabic Language and literature lecturers at the Islamic boarding school of Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin run very well. The result of the program is expected to give benefit students’ Arabic speaking skills pertinently improving their self-confidence for speech delivery in front of the audience.
Keywords: training of speech, Speaking Skills, Islamic boarding school, Darul Amin Bustanul Arifin.
Building A Community Mindset for The Advancement of The Local Wisdom Economy by Utilizing Technology
Authors: Hasibuan Rapotan , Siregar Ari Anshari , Rizti Muthia , Safithry Cindy Yunika
Published: March 2024

Building a community mindset is very important, especially to improve the economy. It is known that poverty is the biggest challenge for society, and this problem needs to be resolved. This can happen because the community's mindset is behind technology development, where people only use technology for things that could be more useful. Therefore, it is necessary to change people's views on the use of technology, especially since technological advances are currently inseparable from people's lives. This technological advancement has caused enormous changes in the life of humanity with all its civilizations and cultures. This change also greatly impacts the economy as long as it can utilize it properly. However, many people still need to learn how to utilize technological developments to improve the economy of individuals and even regions. Therefore, it is necessary to guide the community to be wiser in using technology, which will be very beneficial for the community's survival and even the economic progress of the community, especially since the community can introduce local wisdom to the world.

 

Keywords: Economy, Local Wisdom, Society, Technology
Pemberdayaan Dasawisma Jatiarum Kota Samarinda Melalui Pemanfaatan Toga Sebagai Teh Herbal
Authors: Rahim Abdul
Published: March 2024

The Jatiarum Daswisma group, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, is one vehicle used as a place to carry out KKN activities for Mulawarman University Pharmacy students since 2021, one of the work programs is the use of TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants). Because of this joint activity program, the community has succeeded in cultivating the TOGA. However, it is necessary to carry out a sustainable program so that it can increase the productivity of partner community groups through training and assistance in the development of health products based on local wisdom towards the down streaming and commercialization of products with economic value. The aim of this service program is to increase the knowledge of partner communities about the use of TOGA into economically valuable health products, improve community skills in production through training in health product development. Because of this service, the community carried out TOGA plant care activities and used the plants as herbal tea, which was carried out by women in the Rawamakmur sub-district. By holding this activity, people, especially stay-at-home parent, will know the benefits of the TOGA plant as herbal tea.
The Relationship of The Nurse's Handover Process With Implementation of Patient Safety Targets in The Surgery Room and Icu
Authors: Pamphila Nathania , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Nasution Sri Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Every year, millions of patients suffer injuries or die because of unsafe and Not Good-quality health care. Many medical practices and healthcare-related risks have emerged as major challenges to patient safety and contribute significantly to the burden of harm from unsafe care. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the nurse handover process and the implementation of patient safety targets in the surgical ward and ICU of the Royal Prime Hospital Medan 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental design method type one group pretest-posttest (single group initial test-final test), with a population of all nurses working in the surgical ward (26 nurses) and ICU (26 nurses). 25 nurses) Royal Prime Hospital Medan, totaling 51 people. Research sample collection techniques are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Research data analysis is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the research showed that there was a significant increase in the implementation of the nurse handover process before the treatment was 24.75 and it increased after the treatment to 39.22. Shows that there was a significant increase in the implementation of patient safety targets before treatment, amounting to 27.65 and an increase after treatment to 43.39. And showing a p value (0.005) < 0.05, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the handover process and the implementation of patient safety targets at the RSU. Royal Prima Medan in 2022.

Keyword : Handover, Hospital, Patient Safety
Factor Influencing Blood Pressure : A Study on Paluh Sibaji Fisherman in 2023
Authors: Salmah Umi , Lubis Arfah Mardiana , Indirawati Sri Malem , Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty , Lubis Halinda Sari , Dwinda Najwa Nandita , Akri Dinda Fachrani , Fadilla Nisa
Published: March 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the main priorities in the world of health. As the world population soars, deaths from NCDs will increase every year. Globally, there are 41 million cases or the equivalent of 74% of deaths caused by NCDs every year. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional type of research conducted on a group of fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village. This research was carried out on September 21 2023. The population in this research was all fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village, totaling 200 hundred fisherman. The sampling method used in this research was convenience sampling with a total of 60 fisherman respondents. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fisherman's blood pressure on the incidence of hypertension (HTN). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and application analysis using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences tools. The significance value of the consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude variables is below p<0.05, so it can be concluded that consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude influence the incidence of HTN among fisherman in Paluh Sibaji village. This study revealed that the majority of respondents, especially those belonging to the risk group, had experienced HTN. Age at risk was found to have a 2.26% higher likelihood of developing HTN. A large number of respondents showed poor consumption patterns, good knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor behavior regarding HTN prevention. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to address these factors and reduce the risk of HTN in the studied population. It is recommended that further research discuss more broadly the factors that can influence the increase in blood pressure in fisherman and conduct a detailed food recall to assess the impact of consumption on HTN.

 Keywords: Attitude, Consumption pattern , Fisherman, HTN,  Knowledge
The Effect of Inhibitor Frequency on the Anemia Status of Junior High School Girls in Batu Bara District
Authors: Nasution Aci Debby , Sudaryati Etti , Lubis Zulhaida
Published: March 2024

To this day, anemia is still a nutritional problem, especially indeveloping countries, including Indonesia. One of the groups most susceptible to anemia is adolescent girls, because adolescent girls menstruate as a physiological condition of a woman. Based on the results of preliminary survey data, 30 adolescent girls were found to have anemia.where more junior high school or MTS girls are found to be anemic18 people. From the results of preliminary interviews with 15 anemic female students, 46.7 percent, or 7 female students, often consume coffee, or 93.3 percent.or 14 female students often consume tea, and 93.3 percent, or 7 female students often consume tea and coffee. This study used a survey methodology with a case-control design.  The research was conducted in junior high schools in  Batu Bara District in October-December 2023. This study aims to examine the impact of inhibitor intake on the prevalence of adolescent anemia in the Batu Bara district. The study included a total of 120 samples, consisting of 30 cases and 90 controls, with a ratio of 1:3. The study found no significant correlation between the frequency of inhibitor consumption and the occurrence of anemia in teenage girls attending junior high school girls in the Batu Bara region (OR= 0,571, 95% CI 0,241-1,357). It is necessary to study the amount of iron, protein, and vitamin C, vitamin B12 intake, and morning absorption habits so that the researchers can dig deeper and be more detailed about the quantity of food intake associated with the occurrence of anemia.

 
Keywords : Anemia,  inhibitor, junior high school
Maximizing Artificial Intelligence for Patient Satisfaction: Marketing Strategies in The Digital Health Era
Authors: Hotmangatur Anggi Parsaoran , Bachtiar Adang
Published: March 2024

The advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution has catalyzed transformative changes in the healthcare sector, highlighting the need to optimize Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve patient satisfaction. This research examines the role of AI in revolutionizing the healthcare market and its potential to improve patient outcomes. Using a systematic literature review, we collected and analyzed studies published from 2017 to 2022 from various databases such as ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus, focusing on AI applications in healthcare and its impact on patient satisfaction. Inclusion criteria for the initial screening were articles that were freely available in full text, had open access, and were published in English or Indonesian, as well as ensuring no duplication in the records found. Significant findings were synthesized through thematic and descriptive analysis to ascertain the efficacy of AI in patient care. Of the 25 articles relevant for further evaluation, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the qualitative analysis. The chosen methodology allowed the authors to conduct a comprehensive and systematic review. A practical suggestion that can be drawn from these findings is the importance of investing in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. This requires adequate training for staff to understand and use these technologies effectively. In addition, healthcare institutions should ensure that the use of AI remains compliant with applicable privacy and ethical regulations. Collaboration between various parties such as healthcare institutions, technology providers, and researchers is also necessary to accelerate innovation and knowledge exchange. By utilizing real-time data analysis powered by AI, healthcare can be improved, and governments can support innovation in AI by providing incentives, supportive regulations, and adequate research funding.

 

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Transformation, Healthcare Revolution, Patient Satisfaction, Service Optimization
Dosage Evaluation and Antioxidant Activity Test of Lotion of Ethanol Extract of Belimbing Wuluh Leaf (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.)
Authors: Ernoviya Ernoviya , Afriadi Afriadi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to make and evaluate the lotion formula from ethanol extract of star fruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and test the antioxidant activity of the lotion. The research method used is experimental, making lotions and testing antioxidant activity from July to October 2023 at the Semi-Solid Preparation Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan, and Research Laboratory, University of North Sumatra. In the preparation stage, star fruit leaf simplisia was extracted by maceration using a 95% ethanol solvent. The lotion formula was made with ingredients such as PEG 4000, stearyl alcohol, glycerin, sodium lauryl sulfate, coconut oil, nipagin, and distillate water, with varying concentrations of ethanol extract of star fruit leaves. The formulation was evaluated through organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and viscosity tests. The results showed that the lotion produced had a homogeneous shape and aroma to the concentration of ethanol extract. In addition, the pH of the lotion is also within the safe range for human skin. The spreadability test showed the lotion's ability to spread on the skin, which met the requirements for lotions with spreadability values between 5 and 7 cm. The viscosity of the lotion was also by the set standards. Stability tests were conducted to monitor the physical and chemical changes of the lotion over four weeks. The results showed that lotions with 1% and 3% ethanol extract concentrations were stable during the study period. However, the 5% concentration experienced inhomogeneity changes in the third week. In conclusion, lotion with ethanol extract of star fruit leaves at 1% and 3% concentration can produce a good and stable formula. However, the antioxidant activity of the lotion is still in the weak to moderate category. This research contributes to developing plant-based natural cosmetic products for skin care.

 

Keywords:  Antioxidant Activity, Belimbing Wuluh, Ethanol Extract, Evaluation, Lotion
Potential Antifungal of Merang Padi Extract (Oryza sativa) Against Fungal Growth
Authors: Masniah Masniah , Faisal Ahmad Purnawarman
Published: March 2024

Merang padi is a traditional medicine that comes from natural ingredients, namely plants. However, there has not been much research on the activity of rice straw extract (Oryza sativa) being explored and researched. The aim of this research was to determine the yield of extracts and the number of antifungal isolates in inhibiting fungal growth and their potential as antifungals against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus fungi. This research uses experimental research with a quantitative approach carried out through laboratory tests. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was grouped into 6 treatment groups, namely 4 groups of rice straw extract and 2 control groups which were repeated for each treatment 4 times. The treatment group consisted of P1 with rice straw extract with a concentration of 20,000 ppm, P2 with rice straw extract with a concentration of 40,000 ppm, P3 with rice straw extract with a concentration of 60,000 ppm and P4 with rice straw extract with a concentration of 80,000 ppm. Meanwhile, the control group, namely P0 as a negative control, namely NaCl 0.9% and P5 as a positive control, namely Nystatin 100,000 IU. The research sample was rice straw from rice plants that had been identified and then weighed. Data analysis used one way ANOVA SPSS version 20. If there were differences then a further test was carried out, namely the Honest Significant Difference Test (BNJ) to see the differences between each treatment based on the coefficient of diversity (KK) value obtained at the 5% test level. The results of tests that have been carried out show that the n-hexane fraction of rice straw has no antifungal activity, while the ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions have antifungal activity. The concentration of ethyl acetate in this study was greater than the other compounds.

 

Keywords : Candida albicus, merang padi, mushrooms, oryza sativa
The Effect of Handover Training on Nurses' Communication Skills at Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Umat Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Ningrum Fivin Titik , Supratman Supratman , Rahayuningsih Faizah Betty
Published: March 2024

Patient admissions help nurses identify service areas to improve patient safety Patient admissions help nurses identify service areas to improve patient safety. Effective communication between nurses and patients is very important in providing quality services. Inaccurate information can have a serious impact on patients, incidents are caused by poor communication, less than optimal communication. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of consideration training on nurses' communication skills in the inpatient room at the Surakarta Muhammadiyah Ummah Welfare Development Hospital. This research uses a preexperimental research method with one group pretest-posttest. The research sample was nurses who worked in inpatient rooms. Sampling was taken through purposive sampling, with the inclusion criteria of nurses with 1 year of work experience. The instruments used were a consideration and acceptance questionnaire adopted from Payne as well as a consideration and acceptance implementation checklist quoted from Parke & Mishkin. Data analysis used the Paired Sample-T test with a significance level of 5%, CI-95% confidence interval. The analysis results indicate that there is no significant difference in communication skills before and after the training (p=0.083). Handover training activities have no effect on nurses' communication skills, and they do not significantly improve the quality of nurses' communication abilities in the inpatient ward. Several things that can be recommended include a commitment to carry out considerations in the form of policies, direction and evaluation of the implementation of considerations, for the sake of continuity of nursing care which has an impact on increasing nurses' communication skills in implementing patient safety as well as adding samples to ensure sample representation in further research and optimize patient admission training by providing strict sanctions for nurses who do not carry out patient admission procedures

Keywords: Communication, Handover, Nursing, Skills, Training
Effect the Influence of Tobacco Advertisements on Social Media and Religiosity Smoking Perception Among High School Students in Medan
Authors: Mumtaz Sarah , Siregar Putra Apriadi , Aidha Zuhrina
Published: March 2024

Tobacco advertisements on social media are one of the marketing tools used by the tobacco industry to attract teenagers to smoke. The purpose of this study was to see how the influence of tobacco advertisements on social media and religiosity on the perception of smoking in adolescents, especially in the Islamic Senior High School Model 2 Medan. This study used quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Islamic Senior High School Model 2 Medan from January to February 2024.  The population in this study was 2,203, and the sampling technique used was a purposive sampling of 1.000 respondents. The variables studied in this study include tobacco advertising, smoking perceptions, and religiosity with the research instrument, namely a questionnaire. The data will be tested for validity and reliability and then will be processed with correlation tests and multiple linear regression tests using the SPSS Version 20 application. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of tobacco advertisements on social media on adolescents' perceptions of smoking behavior (Sig < 0.005, t = 3.553) and there is an influence of religiosity on adolescents' perceptions of smoking behavior (Sig < 0.005. t = 2.809). Tobacco advertising is the most dominant influence on the perception of smoking. While religiosity also affects the perception of smoking. Therefore, efforts can be made to implement policies that prohibit tobacco promotion in the school environment, including on official school social media, and to develop educational programs that strengthen religiosity values and increase social media literacy among students

 

Keywords:  Adolescents, Perception, Religiosity, Social Media, Tobacco advertisements
Predicting affective and cognitive learning outcomes: A quantitative analysis using climate change vectors
Authors: Ofem Usani Joseph , Nworgwugwu Esther Chidirem , Ovat Sylvia Victor , Anake Pualina Mbua , Anyin Nnyenkpa Ntui , Udeh Maryrose Ify , Undie Roseline Anyiopi
Published: March 2024

Recent changes in the atmospheric conditions have exerted a lot of pressure on the surface of the earth causing attitudinal change, fear of survival as well as pattern of living. Schools are not out of these influences from the changes in climatic conditions. These study, therefore. examines the nexus between climate change vectors such as classroom temperature variation, persistent drought, severe flood occurrence on class attendance, class participation and academic performance among secondary school students. The study adopted an ex post facto research design, and a total of 1,881 were used for data collection. Two research instruments, the climate change variation scale and class attendance, class participation, and academic performance scale were used for data collection. The instrument was validated using factor analysis to assess the dimensionality of the items as well as obtain factors using component analysis and varimax rotation. To assess principal the mode fitness and acceptability, the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out using the maximum likelihood estimation method, and the factor loadings from exploratory factor analysis and CFA were not too different. The collected data were analyzed using the simple and multilinear regression techniques. The results showed that relatively, persistent, severe flooding and classroom temperature variation contributes significantly to class participation, class attendance, and academic performance among students. Similarly, the variables; severe flood, drought and classroom temperature when compositely examined contributes to the variation in class attendance, class participation and academic performance among students. Implications and recommendations of the study were stated.
Ajuste posológico na insuficiência renal: comparação entre bases de dados
Authors: MARANHÃO Isabella Faria , DOMINGUES Elza Aparecida , ARAUJO Elaine Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Comparar as informações fornecidas por três bases de dados referentes ao ajuste posológico na insuficiência renal dos medicamentos padronizados em um hospital de ensino brasileiro da região Centro-Oeste. Método: Trata-se de um estudo documental, descritivo e analítico com abordagem qualitativa a partir da análise de informações dos medicamentos padronizados no referido hospital. As principais variáveis coletadas foram: (i) necessidade de ajuste da dose do medicamento com base na função renal; (ii) informação quanto a dialisação do medicamento. A concordância entre as bases foi analisada calculando o coeficiente kappa (k) de Cohen que mede a concordância entre dois observadores. Foi avaliada a concordância da informação quanto ao ajuste posológico e se o medicamento seria removido na hemodiálise. Resultados: Foram incluídos 262 medicamentos (81,9% dos padronizados na instituição). O UpToDate® apresentou informação para um número maior de medicamentos, sendo 228 medicamentos (87%) para ajuste renal e 185 medicamentos (70,6%) para o comportamento durante diálise. O Micromedex® foi a base com informação para a menor quantidade de medicamentos. Com relação a comparação entre as bases de dados referente ao ajuste posológico, observou-se uma concordancia moderada entre UptoDate® e Micromedex® (k=0,474) e uma concordância razoável entre UpToDate® e Whitebook® (k=0,379). Na análise comparativa quanto ao comportamento dos medicamentos durante diálise, tanto UpToDate® e Micromedex® quanto UpToDate® e Whitebook® apresentaram concordância fraca (k=0,188 e k=0,187, respectivamente). Conclusão: Este estudo encontrou variabilidade entre as bases UpToDate®, Micromedex® e Whitebook® em relação às informações sobre ajuste posológico na insuficiência renal e sugere considerar mais de uma fonte para a tomada de decisões clínicas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, BRAND TRUST, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT. JNE CABANG UTAMA SIDOARJO
Authors: Susanto Rizal , Mulyati Awin , Mulyati Diana Juni
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research of this research is to identify and analyze the effect of the Quality Service, Brand Trust,and Price on Customer Satisfaction of PT. JNE Cabang Utama Sidoarjo. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study are JNE Cabang Utama Sidoarjo customers, and the sample from this study was taken 100 respondetns. The method used is non-probability sampling and data collection using a questionnaire with a likert scale. Data analysis technique used in this study are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The result of this research indicate that Quality Service has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Brand Trust has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Price has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction and simultaneously Service Quality, Brand Trust, and Price have significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. The effect of Service Quality, Brand Trust, and Price on Customer Satisfaction in this study is 49,3% while the remaining 50,7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI, MOTIVASI INVESTASI, LOCUS OF CONTROL, DAN RISK TOLERANCE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI MAHASISWA ADMINISTRASI BISNIS UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA
Authors: Novitasari Rianti , Nasution Ute , Pratiwi Ni Made Ida
Published: March 2024

Investing entails laying away a particular amount of money in the anticipation of future financial reward. Some of the factors that impact students' investing decisions include investment motivation, investment knowledge, locus of control, and risk tolerance. The goal of this study is to see if investing knowledge, investment motive, locus of control, and risk tolerance impact the investment decisions of Business Administration students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. This study employed the quantitative research approach. This research included 109 Business Administration students from the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. In this investigation, random sampling was used. According to the findings of the study, financial knowledge, locus of control, and risk tolerance all have a substantial partial influence on investment decisions. However, investing motive has little impact on investment decisions. As a result, investment knowledge, investment motive, locus of control, and risk tolerance all have a large influence on investing decisions.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF FASHION LIFESTYLE, SELF IMAGE DAN IMPULSE BUYING PAKAIAN THRIFTING PADA PASAR PAGI TUGU PAHLAWAN DAN PASAR GEMBONG SURABAYA
Authors: Buhori Imam , Pudjianto Agung , Andayani Sri
Published: March 2024

The thrifting trend, namely hunting for used clothes, is currently increasing in several big cities such as the city of Surabaya. Based on preliminary research conducted by researchers in two locations, namely Tugu Palawan Pagi Market and Surabaya Gembong Market. Consumer buying interest in both regions shows that consumers are very enthusiastic about buying used clothes, but second-hand clothing sellers still do not know the factors that encourage consumers to buy used clothes so that impulse buying occurs. This research uses a quantitative research method approach. Quantitative research method is one type of research that is systematic, planned and clearly structured from the beginning to the making of the research design. The quantitative research method in this study uses comparative research. In this study, the author will try to compare several variables that are the focus of observation, namely the variables of fashion lifestyle, self image and impulse buying. Based on the results of comparative analysis using the Independent T test on the variables Fashion Lifestyle, Self Image and Impulse Buying shows that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that there is no significant difference in Fashion Lifestyle, Self Image and Impulse Buying in thrifting consumers Tugu Pahlawan Morning Market and Surabaya Gembong Market. For thrifting clothing business owners in Pasar Pagi Tugu Pahlawan and those in Pasar Gembong Surabaya, thrifting clothing business owners are expected to reduce imports of used clothes because this is based on the issuance of the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022, so that business owners are expected to sell new items that have benefit value and prestige value
PENGARUH TAGLINE DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK LUWAK WHITE KOFIE PADA MASYARAKAT PENIKMAT KOPI DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Herdianti Irfani Trinisa , Pujianto Agung , Andayani Sri
Published: March 2024

The rapid development in the field of modern technology today makes people get informationmore quickly and practically. Through taglines and online customer reviews is a form of promotion carried out by companies to introduce their products to be better known and easily remembered by consumers. Companies that are able to convey product information through their marketing programs, especially in using advertisements in print or electronic media, usually compete between companies in creating taglines or slogans for their products in orderto leave a lasting impression that is easy for consumers to remember. Apart from taglines, online customer reviews are used as a means for consumers to find and obtain information about products which will later influence purchasing decisions. This study was conducted to determine and analyze whether taglines affect purchasing decisions for Luwak White Koffie products for coffee lovers in Sidoarjo and to determine and analyze whether online customer reviews affect purchasing decisions for Luwak White Koffie products for coffee lovers in Sidoarjo. This research is aimed at respondents who have listened to and seen the tagline and online customer reviews of Luwak White Koffie products with a non-probability sampling method of purposive sampling type and set 96 respondents as samples. The data analysis technique used is linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results obtained by this study indicate that there is an influence of taglines on purchasing decisions for Luwak White Koffie products for coffee lovers in Sidoarjo and there is an influence of online customer reviews on purchasing decisions for Luwak White Koffie products for coffee lovers in Sidoarjo.
PENGARUH REWARD, PUNISHMENT, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. ANGKASA PURA SURABAYA
Authors: Racmanihwanto Ardiansyah , Mulyati Awin , Nasution Ute Chairus M.
Published: March 2024

Human resource management is very important for a company or organization in managing, organizing and employing its employees so that they can function and achieve the company's desired goals. One of the factors that influences employee work productivity is reward. Providing rewards will greatly influence employee productivity in the company because it can provide satisfaction both materially and non-materially. Apart from rewards, there are other variables that influence work productivity, namely punishment. In companies, sanctions are given to employees who commit negligence. Or make mistakes that can harm the company. If the reward is positive, then the punishment is negative. However, if punishment is given appropriately and wisely, then it can be a tool to stimulate employees to increase their work productivity. Apart from reward and punishment variables that influence work productivity is motivation. Motivation is a very important thing for management to pay attention to if they want every employee to make a positive contribution to achieving company goals. Based on these things, the researcher is interested in conducting research entitled "THE INFLUENCE OF REWARD, PUNISHMENT, AND MOTIVATION ON THE WORK PRODUCTIVITY OF PT.ANGKASA PURA SURABAYA EMPLOYEES" This research uses quantitative analysis research methods, the population in this study is 50 employees from PT. Angkasa Pura Surabaya. The sampling method uses a non- probability sampling method, namely a sampling technique from total sampling or saturated samples. The data collection method uses a questionnaire, while the data analysis techniques used are instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing and hypothesis testing. The research results show that partially reward, punishment and motivation have a significant effect on work productivity. Simultaneously Reward, Punishment, Motivation influence the Work Productivity of PT Employees. Angkasa Pura Surabaya.
Persepsi Pengajar dan Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk Literary Writing
Authors: Suharto Ririn Pratiwi , Maulana Andi Reza
Published: March 2024

Literary Writing focuses on writing literary works, such as poetry, drama, short stories and other types of literary writing. The practice of writing Literary Writing provides an experience that is not easy for English language learners. This research is a case study with the research subjects being English teachers and learners. Research data was taken from the results of the questionnaire. This research aims to identify the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for learning Literary Writing as seen from the perceptions of English language teachers and learners. The research results show that Artificial Intelligence (AI) helps English teachers to prepare learning plans and materials, create an interactive and  attractive learning atmosphere, and evaluate Literary Writing learning outcomes. Furthermore, research shows that the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for English learners is useful for developing ideas and improving writing skills, correcting English grammatical errors, and enriching vocabulary. Apart from that, there is a negative side to using Artificial Intelligence (AI), namely dependency which limits creativity and critical thinking skills for English language learners. Thus, English teachers must monitor the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) when used in classroom learning activities.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Prancis Siswa Tingkat A1
Authors: Andhini Allyza Bunga , Gumilar Dudung , Sopiawati Iis
Published: March 2024

Untuk membantu para siswa memiliki keterampilan berbicara yang baik, diperlukan sebuah kegiatan atau model pembelajaran yang dapat mempermudah siswa dalam memahami dan mencerna materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan efektivitas model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada kemampuan berbicara bahasa Prancis siswa tingkat A1. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literatur studi dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan, peneliti mengobservasi dan menganalisis berbagai sumber secara mendalam dan objektif hingga mendapatkan hasil yang dapat disimpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif yang dihasilkan setelah pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dampak positif ini ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil studi yang dilakukan oleh siswa sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) pada pembelajaran kemampuan berbicara bahasa Prancis siswa tingkat A1 efektif digunakan.
Flashcards Based Learning Model in Learning German Vocabulary
Authors: Dirgantoro Rafie Mohammad , Herliawan Y.A Lucky
Published: March 2024

In today's era, especially after the pandemic, the education sector in every school is being revitalized. The author observes that in the refreshment of education, particularly for learners, there is a need for a better or enhanced learning medium during instruction. The author wants to specifically highlight other useful and alternative options of the learning medium and prove that it is possible to reintroduce old and engaging learning materials in every foreign language class. Especially, the focus is on the learning medium of flashcards. The author conducts this scientific writing through theoretical research and exploration from various journals, theses, and online sources. In summary, the author can conclude that it is possible to refresh the learning materials with new styles or forms, which could provide diverse new or alternative learning opportunities. Not least, it is also possible, particularly in German language instruction, to preserve or enable practical and easy language acquisition for learners using flashcards.
Leksem Gajah dalam Peribahasa Melayu Analisis Semantik Inkuisitif
Authors: Fajarina Mega , Hermandra Hermandra , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: March 2024

A proverb is a sentence that appears with an implied meaning. The use of elephant elements as a symbol of the condition of Malay Society. The data in this research is data sourced from the Malay Letters Reference Center (PRPM) with elephants as the focus of the data. Meaning in this research uses script semantic analysis, cognitive semantics, and inquisitive semantics. This study was conducted to find out the meaning of the elephant lexeme proverb based on the dictionary meaning, the meaning by linking to societal or social conditions and the meaning by linking to other branches of science. This study produces the meaning of the proverb which means that the elephant is an animal that has a fairly large position among other land animals. The domain that emerges from the results of this analysis is a symbol of the Malay people’s intelligence in choosing symbols based on the habits of the Malay people. The domains that emerge based on inquisitive semantic analysis in the research are (1) the domain of power, (2) the domain of aloofness, and (3) the domain of futility.
Leksem Lidah dalam Peribahasa Melayu Kajian Semantik Inkuisitif
Authors: Suhaila Siti , Hermandra Hermandra , Permatasari Silvia
Published: March 2024

Inquisitive semantic study is a study that aims to find out the deeper and broader meaning of a proverb. Through inquisitive semantic study you can also find out what the implied meaning of a proverb is. The tongue is one of the organs in the human body, it is one of the important organs in the human body, if someone does not have a tongue, it will be difficult to speak and convey things. This research aims to explain the meaning and domain of a proverb which has the object of the tongue based on inquisitive semantic studies. The data collection method used was the reading and note-taking method. The data obtained came from the Malay Literature Reference Center. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely the first stage of script semantics, the second stage of cognitive semantics, and the final stage of inquisitive semantics. The research results show that Malay proverbs which have the object of the tongue contain many domains, including the domain of caution, the domain of loss, and the domain of futility.
Stone circles in the European Arctic Region: aspects of chronology and attribution
Authors: Kargapoltsev Sergei , Kazanski Michel , Lapina Irina
Published: March 2024

A rare type of megaliths on the Kola Peninsula, or the so-called stone circles, was investigated near the settlement of Kilp’iavr (Murmansk region). The overall chronology of the objects of the kind in Central and Northern Europe is from the Early Roman Period to the Middle Ages. The connection of stone circles of the Circum-Baltic Area with similar complexes in the Subarctic and Arctic areas of Norway and the north-west of the Kola Peninsula has been suggested. The article supposes that the site in question was a funeral cenotaph. The appearance of the stone circles so far in the North possibly was a result of the emergence of fur trade, with its routes controlled by troops of militarised barbarians of predominantly Germanic and Finnish origin.
Genesis of the constitutional and legal formalization of the institute of judicial control
Authors: Petersburgsky Alexey , Aristov Evgeny , Kuksin Ivan , Markhgeym Marina , Novikova Alevtina
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the author's analysis of the constitutional and legal formalization of the institution of judicial control in the Russian state. The relevance of addressing this topic is justified by the variety of legislative provisions, as well as the results of scientific research, which are rather fragmented than an orderly system. Within the framework of the institutionalization of judicial control being developed, this issue has important scientific and practical significance.
Exploring horizontal homophony in pronominal paradigms: A case study where cross-linguistic regularities defy individual learning biases
Authors: Saldana Carmen , Maldonado Mora
Published: March 2024

Homophony (i.e, multiple meanings expressed by the same form) is ubiquitous across the world’s languages. Despite its pervasiveness, not all instances of homophony are equally likely, which suggests that homophony is unlikely to be accidental. There is a growing body of literature which aims to thoroughly examine cross-linguistic regularities in patterns of homophony and explain these from constraints in language learning and use, both at the lexical and morphosyntactic levels. Here, we examine a specific case of homophony in pronominal paradigms, that is, the lack of a number distinction (singular vs plural) for a given person value (first, second and third), a phenomenon coined as horizontal homophony. Cysouw (2003) suggested that a lack of number distinction is more likely to be found in third person (i.e., 3SG=3PL) than in second (i.e., 2SG=2PL), and it is least frequently found in first person (i.e., 1SG=1PL). We refer to this generalisation as the Horizontal Homophony Hierarchy: 3 > 2 > 1 (where > represents frequency inequality). This generalisation was nevertheless only made via qualitative description and by raw counts, and merely described without motivated explanation. In this study we take a step back and present additional evidence sup- porting the Horizontal Homophony Hierarchy. First, we as- certain the robustness of this typological tendency through a statistical analysis using the largest cross-linguistic database of pronominal paradigms to date (926 languages from 229 different families). Next, we explore whether the Horizontal Homophony Hierarchy has a corresponding learning cor- relate, which would indicate that this asymmetry is at least partly rooted in a cognitive bias. Specifically, we examine asymmetries in how easily adult humans learn different types of horizontal homophony in an artificial language learning experiment. The results from our typological analysis corroborate a hierarchy of horizontal homophony 3 > 2 > 1 in the world’s languages. However, our experimental results provide evidence against a learning bias underlying the hierarchy, thus suggesting that motivated explanations of the typology (if any) are more likely to be found in alternative pressures such as communicative need and efficiency.
Advancing Congestive Heart Failure Management through Digital Twin Integration
Authors: Albaghdadi Obada
Published: March 2024

Congestive heart failure (CHF) imposes a substantial burden on global health systems. This is affecting millions and necessitating significant healthcare resources. This study introduces a CHF-specific digital twin framework for personalization of CHF management. We detail the creation of digital twins through the integration of diverse patient data, including real-time physiological parameters, genomic data and longitudinal health records. Our approach utilizes a digital twin that offers a dynamic representation of the patient’s health. This approach addresses the challenges in CHF management, such as risk stratification, disease progression and treatment personalization. This study's main contribution is integrating mechanistic and statistical models using artificial intelligence to improve predictive analytics' accuracy for real-time clinical decisions. We extend our investigation to encompass ethical considerations by giving importance of patient consent, data privacy and ethical use of predictive analytics. This study advocates for the necessity of transparent communication and education to cultivate trust in this innovative technology among healthcare providers and patients.
Rising Uptake of Alternative Nicotine Products (ANPs) by Smoking-Naïve Individuals Is Not Necessarily a Threat to Public Health: The Case of Diversion by Snus in Norway
Authors: Selya Arielle , Lund Karl Erik
Published: March 2024

PRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON NICOTINE AND TOBACCO, MARCH 2024, EDINBURGH. Significance: Nicotine products exist on a continuum of harm. Adults who smoke combustible tobacco can benefit by switching to less-harmful alternative nicotine products (ANPs) such as snus and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), but uptake by smoking-naïve individuals is a concern. Rising ANDS use among non-smoking individuals is often interpreted pessimistically as ANPs attracting new populations of users; however, this interpretation is contradicted in some cases by historic declines in smoking prevalence that accompany rising ANP use. The interplay of ANP use and tobacco smoking trends, and their joint impact on the proportion of smoking-naïve ANP use is examined in the case of Norway, where snus gradually displaced smoking over the 1990s and 2000s. Methods: Data were drawn from the Smoking Habits Survey, an annual cross-sectional survey of tobacco behavior conducted by Statistics Norway. Analyses focus on individuals aged 16-74 between 1985-2022. Trends in current snus use prevalence and current tobacco smoking prevalence (cigarettes or roll-your-own) were examined. Trends in smoking-naïve snus use were also examined, defined as the proportion of snus-using individuals who did not currently smoke tobacco. Results: Current snus use prevalence increased from 3.3% in 1985 to 19.2% in 2022, while current smoking decreased from 45.9% to 15.0% over the same period. Over this gradual displacement of tobacco smoking by snus, smoking-naïve snus use increased: in 1985, 45.9% of snus-using individuals in 1985 did not currently smoke, and this increased to 83.5% in 2022. Conclusion: As nicotine use in Norway shifted away from smoked tobacco and towards snus, the proportion of smoking-naïve snus use increased dramatically. However, in this case, rather than being a public health concern (i.e., representing uptake by new populations and higher net nicotine use), rising smoking-naïve snus use is a natural mathematical consequence of simultaneous ANP uptake and falling smoking rates. Thus, the public health implications of rising smoking-naïve ANP use are ambiguous when interpreted in isolation; it is necessary to also examine population-level prevalence trends to disambiguate the extent to which ANPs are being taken up by new populations vs. may be displacing more harmful tobacco smoking.