bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أسس التحول القضائي
Authors: Saadullah Shireen Ahmed , Mohemmed Salih Al-Sherefany Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

الملخص

التحول في أحكام القضاء الدستوري يعد وسيلة فنية وقائية وإصلاحية للدستور بدلاً من الإلتجاء إلى التعديل الدستوري. وتتمثل فلسفته في حماية الدستوروتحقيق مفهوم الدولة القانونية؛ ذلك في جعل الدستور يواكب التطور الدائم في الحياة، فالواقع في تطور مستمر وقد تبقى نصوص القانون عاجزة أمام هذا التطور وبذلك يعد التحول الوسيلة التي يلجأ اليها القاضي للعدول عن المبادئ التي تضمنتها الاحكام السابقة والتي اصبحت لاتلائم الواقع الجديد، كما إن القضاء الدستوري المقارن و القضاء الدستوري العراقي بشكل خاص، يتجه حالياً نحو التوسع من دائرة التحول في أحكامه، فحقيقة كون الاحكام الدستورية غير قابلة للطعن تجعل من عملية التحول القضائي الدستوري ذات اهمية بارزة، وخصوصاَ ان القضاء الدستوري قد يقضي في مسألة دستورية بطريقة غير صحيحة،الأمر الذي يتطلب بيان الأساس القانوني لهذا التحول. فهدف البحث يكمن في محاولته لوضع أسس واضحة المعالم لهذا العمل القانوني في إطار القضاء الدستوري.

            ويلجأ القاضي إلى التحول بإرادته، وهذا هو الأصل وقد يحدث التحول بسبب تغيير نص القانون. إلا أن التحول القضائي الدستوري يحقق النتائج المرجوة منه إذا كان إرادياً يرجع إلى حدوث تغيير في الواقع.

فالتفسير المعاصر للدستور هو الذي يبرر الأعتراف للقاضي الدستوري بالحق في التحول. ولا يعد التحول غاية في ذاتها، بل وسيلة لأداءالقاضي للمهمة المسندة إليه بإيراد تفسير قادر على إيجاد الحل للمسألة المعروضة عليه.

إن التحول يجب أن لا ينطوي على هدر لأصل الدستور ويستخلص كنتيجة طبيعية لتطور رؤية القاضي لموضوع معين وبالتالي يرتب اّثاراَ إيجابية تدعم الحقوق والحريات ولا يفرط القاضي في إستخدامه بحيث يهدد إستقرار المراكز القانونية.

            المحكمة الإتحادية العليا العراقية تحولت عن أحكامها من خلال  قيامها  بتفسير نصوص الدستور ويتوقع أن تتوسع في تحولها لطبيعة ومضمون دستور 2005النافذ، إلا إنه لابد أن يكون التحول مبرراً لتأكيد المشروعية الدستورية وضمان أكبر للحقوق. ونقترح عليها، في حال عرض دعاوي عليها إن تتأمل المبادئ المستقرة عالمياً في المحاكم الدستوية وأهمها المحكمة العليا في أمريكا، بإعتبارها قد إكتسبت خبرة قديمة في هذا المجال.
Perfil de saúde e estado nutricional de recém-nascidos vivos por parto cesáreo no Amazonas
Authors: Ferreira Daniela Cunha , Santana André Bento Chaves
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil de saúde e o estado nutricional de recém-nascidos vivos por parto cesáreo no Estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo observacional-descritivo utilizando dados do SINASC registrados no período de 2013 a 2017. Foram avaliados os indicadores de saúde neonatal, características maternas, e as informações sobre a assistência à saúde e localidade de realização dos partos. Resultados: A análise mostrou as seguintes características dos recém-nascidos: maiores prevalências para o sexo masculino, classificação de cor/etnia/raça parda, e classificação adequada do índice de Apgar com cinco minutos (Apgar 5). Observou-se variações anuais dos percentuais de baixa pontuação do índice de Apgar 5. Os recém-nascidos com baixa pontuação do índice de Apgar 5 apresentaram médias de peso ao nascer inferiores ao observado para recém-nascidos com pontuação adequada para este índice, exceto na categoria de peso elevado para idade. Conclusão: A avaliação do índice de Apgar 5 e do peso ao nascer são relevantes para a avaliação imediata de recém-nascidos, contribuindo para a vigilância epidemiológica e aprimoramento das políticas públicas de saúde e assistência à saúde materna e neonatal no Amazonas.
A rare case of a huge diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor in the ankle
Authors: Samanta Riya , Batta Nafisa Shakir , K. S. V. Abhinetri
Published: June 2023

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TSGCT) is a rare tumor originating from the synovial lining of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae. It is categorized into localized and diffuse types. The diffuse-type TSGCT (D-TSGCT), formerly called pigmented villonodular synovitis, although benign, can be locally aggressive. Magnetic resonance imaging is the modality of choice for diagnosing and assessing the severity of the disease. The lesions demonstrate characteristic “blooming” on gradient echo sequences. Histopathology reveals villous, nodular, or villonodular components and hemosiderin deposition. Here, we report the case of a 28-year-old man with a huge D-TSGCT in the left ankle.
Evaluasi Pengembangan Media Aplikasi Identifikasi Multiple Intellegence by Howard Gardner dalam Penentuan Putusan Karir
Authors: Prasetyoaji Ari , Utami Nugraheni Warih , Rossydah Soffa , Astuti Budi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dari pengembangan media aplikasi identifikasi multiple intelligence by Howard Gardner dalam penentuan putusan karir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product). Model evaluasi CIPP dipilih karena aspek yang ditinjau dalam model penelitian ini dianggap lebih komprehensif dibandingkan dengan model evaluasi lainnya. Terdapat empat aspek evaluasi dalam model CIPP, yaitu evaluasi context yang meliputi latar belakang pembuatan media, evaluasi input yang meliputi sarana/ bahan/ sumber daya yang mendukung fungsi dari pengemangan media yang digunakan, evaluasi process yaitu evalusi penggunaan media, dan evaluasi product yaitu evaluasi hasil dari produk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada evaluasi pengembangan media identitfikasi tipe kecerdasan individu by Howard Gardner dengan berbasis aplikasi android. Dengan adanya evaluasi media tersebut diharapkan pengembangan aplikasi nantinya dapat berkembang lebih baik dan memiliki kebermanfaatan yang lebih optimal.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Konseling Model Kipas untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Karakter Peduli Sosial
Authors: Suhaib Norliana Lestari , Sugianto Akhmad , Rachman Ali
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pergeseran kehidupan dapat mengurangi kepedulian sosial yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya arus modernitas yang kian mekanis sehingga relasi yang berbasis ketulusan semakin tidak bisa dirasakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji efektivitas modul Kupas Inti Persaudaraan Antar Sesama (KIPAS) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan nilai karakter peduli sosial siswa pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Mix Method dengan jenis penelitian pengembangan model Borg & Gall. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala likert dan teknik penarikan sample dengan cara purposive sampling. Sample yang diperoleh berjumlah enam orang siswa kelas XI. Data di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis ICC dan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah modul KIPAS dapat meningkatkan nilai karakter peduli sosial, dilihat dari adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dengan signifikan asymp sig (2 tailed) = 0,028 < 0,05 menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Data tersebut sejalan dengan Uji Modul yang menggunakan ICC, dimana Modul KIPAS berguna, layak, dan tepat digunakan untuk meningkatkan nilai karakter peduli sosial peserta didik kelas XI di SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin.Abstract: Shifts in life can reduce social awareness caused by various factors, including the current of modernity which is increasingly mechanical so that relationships based on sincerity can no longer be felt. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of the Peel Core Brotherhood (KIPAS) that can be used to increase the value of the social care character of students in class XI SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin. The research uses a Mix Method with the type of research being the development of the Borg & Gall model. The data collection tool used a Likert and the purposive sampling. The samples obtained were six students of class XI.analysis techniques ICC and Wilcoxon. The results obtained are that the KIPAS can increase the value of social care characters, seen from the differences before and after being given treatment with a significant asymp sig (2 tailed) = 0.028 < 0.05 using the Wilcoxon. The data is in line with the Module Test that uses the ICC, where KIPAS is useful, appropriate, and appropriate to use to increase the value of the social care character of class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin.
Personal Branding Melalui Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Untuk Meningkatkan Kebermaknaan Hidup
Authors: Azzahra Ajeng Suci , Japar Muhammad , Lianasari Dewi
Published: June 2023

The meaning of life is one of the important things in an individualsâ€™s life. The meaning of life can be increased through several efforts, one of which is by maximing the abilities, potential, and talents possessed, including developing personal branding.Â The purpose of this study is to assist individuals in developing personal branding through Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy to increase the meaning of life. The research methoud use is a pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. The result showed that group counseling for the development of personal branding thrrough Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy was effective in increasing the meaning of life, that the significance value asymp sig (2-tailed) of Paired Sample T-test is 0,001 < 0,05.
Genetic algorithm-based re-optimization of the Schrock catalyst for dinitrogen fixation
Authors: Strandgaard Magnus , Seumer Julius , Benediktsson Bardi , Bhowmik Arghya , Vegge Tejs , Jensen Jan H.
Published: June 2023

This study leverages a graph-based genetic algorithm (GB-GA) for the design of efficient nitrogen-fixing catalysts as alternatives to the Schrock catalyst, with the aim to improve the energetics of key reaction steps. Despite the abundance of nitrogen in the atmosphere, it remains largely inaccessible due to its inert nature. The Schrock catalyst, a molybdenum-based complex, offered a breakthrough but its practical application is limited due to low turnover numbers and energetic bottlenecks. The genetic algorithm in our study explores the chemical space for viable modifications of the Schrock catalyst, evaluating each modified catalyst’s fitness based on reaction energies of key catalytic steps and synthetic accessibility. Through a series of selection and optimization processes, we obtained fully converged catalytic cycles for 20 molecules at the B3LYP level of theory. From these results, we identified three promising molecules, each demonstrating unique advantages in different aspects of the catalytic cycle. This study offers valuable insights into the potential of generative models for catalyst design. Our results can help guide future work on catalyst discovery for the challenging nitrogen fixation process.
Speech Features in Food Endorsement of Indonesian Influencers: a Study of Language and Gender
Authors: Ilmi Assayyidah Bil Ichromatil , Arimi Sailal
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the speech features employed by male and female influencers while promoting food. This research decided to apply a qualitative method, specifically in the form of a case study. Meanwhile, the researchers chose observation through social media, namely Instagram, as the data collection process. The data analysis consists of three stages, such as reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The researchers found that the female influencers use speech features are intensifier, emphatic stress, tag question, rising intonation, empty adjectives, specialized, hypercorrect grammar, super polite forms, avoidance of strong swear, and one form that belongs to the men known as command and directive. Meanwhile, the speech features employed by the men are command and directive, swearing and taboo words, compliments, and theme, and three forms of speech feature that belong to women, which are intensifier, empty adjective, and emphatic stress. The finding of this study is that both genders are not constantly with their own speech features. Both genders also applied speech features that belong to the opposite gender while doing promotion, although the language features of each gender dominate the respective results. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi fitur tuturan yang digunakan oleh influencer pria dan wanita saat melakukan promosi makanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya dalam bentuk studi kasus. Penulis memilih observasi melalui salah satu media sosial, yakni Instagram, pada proses pengumpulan data. Proses analisis data terdiri atas tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan simpulan. Penulis menemukan bahwa para influencer wanita menggunakan fitur ucapan yang intensif, penekanan tegas, tanda pertanyaan, intonasi tinggi, kata sifat kosong, kata khusus, tata bahasa yang berlebihan, bentuk sangat sopan, menghindari umpatan yang kuat, dan satu bentuk milik pria yang dikenal sebagai perintah dan direktif. Sementara itu, ciri-ciri tuturan yang digunakan oleh influencer laki-laki adalah tuturan perintah dan direktif, umpatan dan kata-kata tabu, pujian, dan tema, serta tiga bentuk tuturan yang dimiliki wanita, yaitu intensifier, kata sifat kosong, dan tekanan empatik. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kedua jenis influencer tidak selalu memiliki fitur bicara mereka sendiri. Mereka juga menerapkan fitur bicara milik lawan jenis saat melakukan promosi meskipun hasilnya didominasi oleh ciri fitur bahasa pada masing-masing gender.
Javanese Mystique, Modernity, and Islamism: Radical Subjects in the Works of Iman Budhi Santosa
Authors: Sanjaya Angga Trio
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the resistance of Javanese mysticism in the face of modernity and Islamism in the life of Iman Budhi Santosa as well as to analyze the emergence of radical subjects in the context of his poetry. This research uses a descriptive approach with Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK). Data collection techniques in this study apply the observing method, advanced note-taking techniques, and document review techniques. The results of the research show that (1) a study of the text dimension shows that there is a referential action towards the Javanese mystical tradition through metaphors in the poems of Iman Budhi Santosa; (2) The study of the dimensions of discursive practice shows that the aspect of text production in Iman Budhi Santosa's work departs from Javanese literature, especially Javanese mysticism; (3) The study of the dimensions of social praxis shows that there is a form of Javanese mystical resistance to modernist and Islamist discourses as well as radical actions carried out through 'moments of emptiness'. Based on the results, this research is important as part of linguistic research which eclecticly accommodates various perspectives and discourses, especially Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK), poststructuralist, radical psychoanalysis, and modernity discourse.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menelaah resistensi mistik Jawa dihadapan modernitas dan Islamisme dalam kehidupan Iman Budhi Santosa sekaligus menganalisis munculnya subjek radikal dalam konteks kepenyairannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) Fairclough. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menerapkan metode simak dan teknik lanjutan catat, dan teknik telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Telaah terhadap dimensi teks menunjukkan adanya tindakan referensial terhadap tradisi mistik Jawa melalui metafora dalam puisi-puisi Iman Budhi Santosa; (2) Telaah terhadap dimensi praktik diskursif menunjukkan aspek produksi teks dalam karya Iman Budhi Santosa berangkat dari kepustakaan Jawa khsusnya mistik Jawa; (3) Telaah dimensi praksis sosial menunjukkan adanya bentuk resistensi mistik Jawa terhadap wacana modernistas dan islamisme serta tindakan radikal yang dilakukan melalui ‘momen kekosongan’. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, penelitian ini penting keberadaanya sebagai bagian dari penelitian linguistik yang secara eklektis mengakomodir berbagai perspektif dan wacana khususnya Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK), postrukturalis, psikoanalisis radikal, maupun wacana modernitas.
Dissociative Effect and Reorientation of Consciousness in the Movie Yuni and He Named Me Malala
Authors: Lawrencia Natasya , Hidayatullah Danial
Published: June 2023

This article aims to compare and investigate the movie Yuni (2021) and He Named Me Malala (2015) in terms of how the sociocultural environment affects the main characters' psychological conditions. Despite the differences in their sociocultural conditions, both characters experience some similarities with the recurring trauma, dissociative effect, and reorientation of consciousness. The phenomena is crucial to investigate because Franz Fanon has attempted to prove that psychoanalysis is not a universally applied theory. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of traumatic feelings experienced by the two main characters and identify how dissociative effects and reorientation of consciousness are presented due to traumatic events. The theory of literary trauma by Caruth is employed as the theory to be used in this research. The impact of Malala's and Yuni's traumatic experiences are significantly different. Yuni tends to have the effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), while Malala tends to have a Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTSD is regarded as a severe condition that needs expert care to manage and recover from. PTG, on the other hand, describes the positive psychological improvements that certain people may experience after a traumatic occurrence.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan membandingkan dan menyelidiki Yuni (2021) dan He Named Me Malala (2015) dalam kaitannya dengan bagaimana lingkungan sosiokultural memengaruhi kondisi psikologis tokoh utama. Terlepas dari perbedaan kondisi sosiokultural mereka, kedua karakter mengalami beberapa kesamaan dengan trauma berulang, efek disosiatif, dan reorientasi kesadaran. Fenomena ini penting untuk diselidiki karena Franz Fanon telah berusaha membuktikan bahwa psikoanalisis bukanlah teori yang diterapkan secara universal. Selain itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk perasaan traumatis yang dialami oleh kedua tokoh utama dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana efek disosiatif dan reorientasi kesadaran yang dihadirkan akibat peristiwa traumatis. Teori trauma sastra oleh Cathy Caruth digunakan sebagai teori yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dampak pengalaman traumatis Malala dan Yuni sangat berbeda. Yuni cenderung mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), sedangkan Malala cenderung mengalami Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTSD dianggap sebagai kondisi parah yang membutuhkan perawatan ahli untuk dikelola dan dipulihkan. PTG, di sisi lain, menggambarkan peningkatan psikologis positif yang mungkin dialami orang-orang tertentu setelah kejadian traumatis. Dari temuan ini, apa yang dikatakan Fanon bergantung pada situasi di sekitar subjek.
The Law Enforcement of Corruption Crimes in Terms of Authority Abuse
Authors: Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Zarzani Tengku Riza
Published: June 2023

The purpose of writing is to find out and analyze law enforcement in the abuse of authority as a source of corruption. To answer the writing questions that have been formulated above, the authors will use the normative research method. In the legislation regarding the crime of corruption, the element of "abuse of authority" has been regulated and is even part of the core of the corruption offense. In Article 3 of Act No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Act No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. Furthermore, the element of "abusing the authority, opportunity or means available to him because of his position or position". Abuse of authority is included as an offense of corruption since the Military Ruler Regulation of l957 until now.
The Controversy of Environmental Law Policies from Regulation Perspective
Authors: Eddy Triono
Published: June 2023

Government Regulation in Lieu of Act No. 2 of 2022 was born as a result of obstacles in the investment sector, not due to the issue of climate change as contained in the Job Creation Government Regulation. The purpose of the research was to find out and analyze because the issuance of PERPPU Job Creation ignores the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, which is related to Article 22 of the 1945 Constitution concerning the urgency which imposes benchmarks according to circumstances and is necessary to prevent a legal vaccum. The method used is normative research which studies legal norms and literature. Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws become the full authority of the President in accordance with the constitution and are regulated in Article 22 Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution. In this Government Regulation in lieu of the Job Creation Law there are articles that have problems with the environment. The article will regulate issues of environmental permits, the role of the community in the AMDAL (Environmental Impact Analysis), use of forest areas and criminal sanctions.
The Criminal Regulation on Narcotics Abuse Based on Restorative Justice Arrangements
Authors: Sulistyawati Sri
Published: June 2023

The drug abuse itself is divided into three categories, namely self-abuse, victims of drug abuse, and drug addicts who do not report. The purpose of this study is to find out about the settlement of narcotics abuse cases using restorative justice which is considered fair and balanced. The approach method used is normative juridical, with the nature of descriptive-analytic research. the results of the research and discussion state that the settlement of narcotics abuse with restorative justice is needed for the value of justice for abusers, but laws and regulations are needed that specifically regulate restorative justice as a legal umbrella for existing regulations in the application of restorative justice for narcotics abuse so as not to cause confusion in its application. This means that settling a narcotics misuse offence through restorative justice cannot occur unless all of the conditions outlined in the regulations are met and all of the parties concerned are in agreement.
The South China Sea International Disputes with the ASEAN Area (in International Maritime Law)
Authors: Borte Aaron Leonardo , Victoria Ong Argo
Published: June 2023

In history, the sea has been shown to have had various functions, including as a source of food for mankind, as a trade highway, as a means of conquest, as a place for battles, as a place for fun and recreation, and as a means of unifying or separating nations. nation. As one of the regions with a high degree of heterogeneity, the Asia Pacific region is often considered a region that is very vulnerable to conflict on the basis of a fragile regional balance. The purpose of this study is to find out that one of the territorial conflicts in the Asia Pacific is the South China Sea conflict which involves several countries including China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. This research uses a normative approach in accordance with international maritime regulations, especially UNCLOS and the UN Arbitration Council. The results of this study indicate that she said the South China Sea entered a new chapter by submitting a dispute over the issue of territorial claims to the Arbitration Court in The Hague, Netherlands. The Philippines in January 2013 has officially brought the territorial dispute in the South China Sea to the international arbitration body. Political disputes have been stopped and entered a new phase, namely legal settlement. The issue that arises is whether legal settlement can be the key answer to this territorial dispute, then whether legal settlement can create justice for the disputing countries. Furthermore, whether a legal settlement can dampen and create stability and security in the region. It may be very far if a legal settlement can fulfill some of the questions above.
LEGAL POLITICS OF REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: DO ANTAGONISTIC IMPLICATIONS?
Authors: Wisnaeni Fifiana , Nugroho Kornelius Yosua Dimas
Published: June 2023

This research aspires to know and analyze the political law of regional head elections in Indonesia in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Next, the implications of COVID-19 are explored to determine its impact on the implementation of regional head elections and democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the political laws of regional head elections in Indonesia when the COVID-19 pandemic happened and explore the implications of the pandemic on regional head elections and democracy in Indonesia. This research used normative juridical method with specifications in the analytical descriptive investigation, secondary data was used to examine research data qualitatively. The study found that the rescheduled simultaneous regional elections during the COVID-19 pandemic were carried out in December 2020 while also applying stringent health protocols. The COVID-19 pandemic is believed not to have affected democracy in Indonesia since the process was carried out in a direct, open, public, secret, honest, and fair manner. this study also found that public participation in regional head elections amid the COVID-19 pandemic increased compared to previous years; voter turnout in 2015 was 69.35%, and the number increased to 74.89% in 2017. the participation further progressed to 76.09% in 2020 despite the happening pandemic.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSPECT'S RIGHTS IN THE LEGALITY OF PRETRIAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Kaplele Farida , Hadiyanto Alwan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is examine the legality of the investigative process at pretrial hearings and their constraints. The normative legal research method supported by empirical legal research is used in this study. The results of the study found that the suspect's right to test the legality of the investigation process at the pretrial hearing has been implemented through legal procedures in accordance with the provisions of Article 77, Article 79, Article 82 and Article 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In its implementation, out of a total of 40 cases, 15 cases were rejected, 7 cases were granted, 7 cases were withdrawn, 4 cases could not be accepted, 6 cases were declared disqualified, 1 case was still in trial. As a result, it was found that there were procedural errors and violations of rights committed by investigators, so that during the examination the pretrial hearing was declared invalid. Obstacles for a legality test for the investigation process through a pretrial hearing include: the pretrial request was declared invalid, declared unacceptable, the difficulty for the suspect to find legal counsel who could win his case, the high cost of paying attorneys, the suspect's ignorance and ignorance of legal issues.
THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN ONLINE MARKETPLACES IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INFRINGEMENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Sudirman Lu , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: June 2023

This research explores the forms of intellectual property rights violations and their causes, which are examined using the Indonesian intellectual property rights legal framework, to then generate an overview of the legal reconstruction needed to protect existing intellectual property in Indonesian online marketplaces. This research used normative legal research method with comparative approach by analyzing the existing Indonesian IP legal framework and compare it with other countries that are more advanced in IPR protections. This research puts a great emphasis on legal problems and the criminal elements of the Indonesian intellectual property rights legal framework to explain the position of online marketplaces and their responsibilities to also support the protection of IP and the growth of e-commerce overall. This research finds that Indonesia is facing normative issues in defining the role of online marketplace in many IP infringement cases. This finding is important in the support for continued legal development in Indonesia, to provide better protection of many forms of intellectual property rights in Indonesian online marketplaces.
The Development of an Online Study Adaptability Scale for Chinese College Students During the Global COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tan Guo Jun , Wei Jia Qi , Tu Chia Ching
Published: June 2023

This study proposes a structural model for the online studying adaptability of college students during the global pandemic based on a questionnaire survey. A total of 1367 college students from H University in Fujian province participated in the study. Study items were evaluated and verified using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, convergence validity analysis, and discriminant validity analysis. The scale that includes four dimensions namely: attitude towards study, auto-didactic ability, studying and communication, and the study environment, had a good reliability and validity. There was a significant difference between students’ adaptability by grade and major but not by gender. Thus the scale can be used as a tool to evaluate the adaptability of college students to online studying in a global pandemic and to lay the foundation for future research in this area.
Sedimanter ve Metamorfik Kökenli Doğal Taşların Üretiminde Kullanılan Blok Kesme (S/T) ve Katrak Makinelerinin Kesilebilirliğin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SATI Yunus Emre , TUMAÇ Deniz , SHATERPOUR-MAMAGHANİ Aydin
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’de doğal taş sektörü son yıllarda önemli derecede gelişmiş ve işletmelerin büyük yatırımlar ile modern üretim yöntemlerine ve tekniklerine yöneldiği görülmektedir. Fabrika ve ocaklarda kullanılan üretim yöntemlerine bakıldığında özellikle elmas boncuklu tel kesme, zincirli kollu kesme, dairesel testereli blok kesme (S/T) ve katrak makinelerinin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Yüksek verimlilik, üretim ve kar oranlarına sahip bu makineler firmalar tarafından daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Denizli’de bulunan bir doğal taş işletmesinden sedimanter ve metamorfik kökenli doğal taşlar elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu örnekler üzerinde kaya mekaniği deneyleri yapılarak bazı önemli fiziksel-mekanik özellikler belirlenmiştir. Sonunda işletmede kullanılan S/T ve katrak makinelerinin alansal plaka üretim oranı (APÜO) tahmininde kullanılabilecek ampirik modeller önerilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda doğal taşların tek eksenli basınç dayanımı, Cerchar aşındırıcılık indeksi, dolaylı çekme dayanımı ve yoğunluk özellikleri S/T ve katrak makinelerinin kesme performansının tahmini için kullanılabilirliğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, önerilen modellerin güvenilirliği literatürde bulunan diğer modellerle kıyaslanmıştır. Bu çalışma, farklı kökenli ve farklı fiziksel-mekanik özelliklere sahip doğal taşların veri tabanına ekleyerek daha genel ve güvenilir tahmin modelleri geliştirmek için sürdürülmelidir.
Elective cesarean section versus induced vaginal delivery: Do any differences in terms of neonatal respiratory morbidities exist?
Authors: Özdoğar Mahli Batuhan , Ayar Murat , Hamitoğlu Şerif , Olukman Özgür
Published: June 2023

Background/Aim: Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is mostly a benign and self-limiting common physiological disorder. Certain factors, such as elective cesarean section (CS) not preceded by spontaneous labor, delivery before 39 gestational weeks, and perinatal asphyxia, interfere with the fetal–neonatal transition. In our study, we aimed to review the results of hospitalized newborns who receive a diagnosis of TTN and investigate the possible relationship between the implementation of labor induction and the occurrence of this disorder. 
Methods: This study used a case-control study design. We scanned the hospital records of 156 term newborns hospitalized between January 2017 and January 2018 who received a diagnosis of TTN and who did not have any additional fetal and/or maternal risk factors. Demographic features, mode of delivery, and implementation of labor induction in vaginal deliveries were recorded and compared to the data from 150 healthy term infants. Infants were then split into two groups according to their type of labor induction, and a separate subgroup analysis was performed in terms of the risk of TTN development.
Results: The incidence of TTN was 2.9% in vaginal deliveries and 8.5% in CSs. Differences between groups regarding gestational age, birth weights, gender, elective induction in vaginal deliveries, interventions in the delivery room, and types of intervention were found (P<0.05). The risk of developing TTN was 2.5 times higher in the induction group compared to those who did not receive induction but still developed TTN (P<0.001). Also, the risk was significantly higher in the induction group compared to those who did not receive induction and did not develop TTN (P<0.001). After applying a logistic regression analysis, labor induction (odds ratio: 1.005; 95% confidence interval: 1.003–1.008, P<0.001) was found to be an independent signiﬁcant risk factor for developing TTN.
Conclusions: This study indicates that infants born via electively induced vaginal delivery had significantly higher rates of TTN. Therefore, elective labor induction can be added as a new risk factor for TTN development. In our opinion, labor induction without valid medical and obstetric indications should be avoided due to maternal and fetal complications.
Manzum ferâiz edebiyatının bir örneği: Ayıntâbî Mehmet Hasib Dürrî Efendi’nin Zübdetü’l-ferâiz isimli eseri
Authors: AKPINAR Muhammet Raşit
Published: June 2023

Bu makalede, yirminci yüzyıl Gaziantep’inin en iyi şairleri arasında gösterilen Mehmet Hasib Dürrî’nin (ö. 1913), İslam miras hukukuna dair manzum ve nesir karışımı olarak kaleme aldığı Zübdetü’l-ferâiz isimli eseri konu edilmiştir. II. Abdülhamid döneminde Antep’te yaşamış bir müderris olan Hasib Dürrî Efendi, aynı zamanda divan edebiyatının hemen tüm nazım biçimlerinde şiirler kaleme almış bir şairdir. Onun “İslam miras hukukunun özü” anlamına gelecek iddialı bir başlık ile okuyucuyla buluşturduğu Zübdetü’l-ferâiz isimli eseri, manzum ferâiz geleneğinin Türkçe örneklerinden biridir. Müellif eserinde, İslam miras hukukuna ilişkin genel prensipler ve bazı özel hükümleri, Hanefî fıkıh kültürüne bağlı kalarak sade ve yalın bir dille ele almıştır. İslam miras hukukunun hemen tüm konularına özlü bir biçimde temas eden Zübdetü’l-ferâiz’de klasik ferâiz metinlerinden farklı olarak öğrencilerin zorlandığı bazı konular özet bir biçimde takdim edilmiş veya kitabın sonuna kaydırılmış yahut da hiç yer almamıştır. Mirasçıların paylarının kesirli olabileceğinin ileri sürülmesi, reddiye ve avliye gibi bazı işlemlerin çözümünde pratik yollar önerilmesi eseri özgün kılan bazı özellikler arasındadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin siyasî ve içtimaî yapısında köklü ve hızlı değişikliklerin görüldüğü bir dönemin ürünü olan eser, yazıldığı dönemde yaygınlık kazanmış bazı uygulamalara ilişkin fıkhî analizler, yöneticiler hakkında değerlendirmeler ve çeşitli aktüel tartışmalar içermesi yönüyle zamanın dinî ve içtimaî yaşantısına ışık tutması açısından da ayrı bir kıymet arz etmektedir. Makalede ferâiz ilmi ve manzum ferâiz geleneğine kısaca temas edildikten sonra Zübdetü’l-ferâiz’in telif edildiği dönem ve müellifi hakkında bilgi verilmiş, eserin özgün yapısı ve kaynakları ayrı bir başlık altında değerlendirilmiştir. Eserin içeriği ise fıkhî açıdan analiz edilerek son bölümde büyük ölçüde yansıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR EXTRAPOLATIVE ANALYTICS AS A PANACEA FOR BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE DECISIONS
Authors: Adebiaye Richmond , Alshami Mohammed , Owusu Theophilus
Published: June 2023

The application of business intelligence (BI) in data analytics helps organizations access critical information in finance, marketing, healthcare, retail, and other critical infrastructures. However, there is a dearth of strategies to effectively leverage BI to empower businesses to refine useful data, understand newer industry trends, and improve competitive intelligence strategy for effective decision-making. This study implemented predictive data analytics to determine how the subjective decision-making process of used dealerships conducts their sales of vehicles and other business variable decisions. Scouring over forty-five different aspects of typical vehicle items, the study randomly selected twelve (12) features considered important. The data points were classified on the machine learning algorithms using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to find the hyperplane of the (N-dimensional) features number for the training supervision of the dataset, while the Contingency Table Method (CTM) summarizes the relationship between the variables in the frequency distribution table. When six variables were outlined for comparison in the frequency distribution table, The models with optimal hyper-parameters showed similar predictive performances for all predictions while the “support vector regression algorithm” performs best with a strong output of 85% prediction analytics at a specific time of when certified used vehicles would be sold within a specified period. Consequentially, the extrapolative accuracy of the traditional decision-making process, when compared showed relative statistics of just around 50%. The study concludes that implementing business intelligence (BI) using machine learning models for predictive data analytics leads to increased revenue, effective customer satisfaction, an increase in market share, and improved decision-making.
Efektivitas Promosi Produk Olahan Pertanian Sirup Jamu Rempah Karsa melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Maulidina Citra , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat membuat promosi dapat dilakukan melalui media sosial. Salah satu UMKM produk olahan pertanian yang sedang mengembangkan promosinya melalui media sosial Instagram adalah UMKM “Rempah Karsa”. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas promosi produk olahan pertanian melalui media sosial Instagram. Produk yang diteliti adalah sirup jamu. Efektivitas promosi pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model AISAS (Attention, Interest, Search, Action dan Share). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Pemilihan responden dan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan promosi yang dilakukan oleh Rempah Karsa untuk produk sirup jamu melalui media sosial Instagram efektif untuk menstimulasi perhatian responden, membuat responden tertarik dan mencari informasi mengenai produk sirup jamu.
EFL STUDENTS’ VOICES ON BLENDED LEARNING: PREFERENCES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Ariawan Soni , Ningsih Lia Astuti Muliana , Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul , Sukmojati Edi , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Sholihah Siti Zurriyatun , Malisa Malisa , Fitri Hilwa Alfiani , Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2023

The objective of the present research was to know how EFL students perceive blended learning by using LMS with Moodle in speaking class at State Islamic University of Mataram especially in English Language Education Study Program. This research employed mixed method by involving 94 students as the respondents to fill out the questionnaires ítems and were invited to the interview. It is found that students positively perceive the use of blended Learning using LMS in speaking class. Most of the students chose to “agree” and “neutral” on their responses to the questions. Furthermore, through the interview, they mostly view LMS positively.  It means that Learning speaking with blended learning using LMS had a good impact on them in learning process. Therefore, Blended Learning can be an alternative way in managing a learning process, especially during online learning. Challenges experienced by the students were also discussed in this study.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY AND THEIR SPEAKING ABILITY AT EIGHT-GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 PRINGGABAYA ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors: Hadi Makmur , Sahuddin  , Putera Lalu Jaswadi
Published: June 2023

For the academic year 2022–2023, this study aims to know the correlation between speaking ability a and vocabulary mastery at the eighth graders of SMPN 1 Pringgabaya's vocabulary and speaking proficiency. This study used quantitative methodologies and samples from as many as eleven classes in class VIII, with a representative from each class. The duration of this study was roughly six weeks. 33 students took multiple choice vocabulary examinations with up to 25 questions, and within 5 weeks, speaking assessments were given to the students. In addition, the average score for male vocabulary mastery was 58 and the average score for speking mastery female was 67.33. The average vocabulary mastery score for male was 63.33, and the average score for female speaking ability was 66.11. It can be said that there is no correlation between the 8th students at SMPN 1 Pringgabaya's vocabulary proficiency and their speaking skills. As a result, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is disproved while the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted. This indicates that the hypothesis assumption's correlation value is less than the significant value (Rxy rt).
Examining Self-Authorship in Seasonal Work: A Study of Summer Camp Employment and Developmentally Effective Experiences
Authors: Povilaitis Victoria , Sibthorp Jim
Published: June 2023

Self-authorship describes holistic development in epistemological, intrapersonal, and interpersonal dimensions. Individuals who are self-authored have an integrated identity across all dimensions and act from an internally defined orientation. Developmentally effective experiences are central to self-authorship and create cognitive dissonance, prompting individuals to reconsider their existing beliefs and understanding. After these experiences, individuals move forward relying on internal definitions of understanding the world, themselves, and their interactions with others. These concepts have not been considered in seasonal employment settings for emerging adults. Using a case study approach, five participants with varying experiences with summer camp were purposefully selected from a study of camp employment. Each individual participated in four interviews over two years. Transcripts were coded to identify developmentally effective experiences. We found camp employment is rich in experiences in the intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions, and thus this type of employment may be a complementary setting for self-authorship and holistic development.
The Grounded Model of Communication Savoring: Theory Development and Age Cohort Study
Authors: Pitts Margaret Jane , Fanari Alice , Cooper R. Amanda , Jiao Jian , Kim Sara
Published: June 2023

Savoring contributes to human flourishing by enabling individuals to optimize, enhance, and prolong pleasurable moments. One unique dimension of savoring, communication savoring, refers to the practice of mindfully attending to and elevating pleasurable or meaningful moments that are experienced in language and social interaction. The grounded model of communication savoring identified the types and phenomenological experiences of communication savoring. The purpose of this study is to continue grounded theoretical development of the communication savoring model by adding new cases to build and refine the model and by applying the model to a novel setting. Using a priori and emergent coding, we analyzed 268 communication savoring narratives from 107 emerging adults and 161 mature/older adults. Our findings demonstrate high fidelity across groups and suggest a refinement to one communication savoring type (i.e., extraordinary communication). Our novel application of the model also revealed generational similarities within the contexts for communication savoring (e.g., people and events) and generational differences regarding the valence (i.e., savoring the bittersweet) and target of communication savoring (i.e., giving vs. receiving). Our paper advances qualitative theory-building in positive social science and offers new insight into age differences in communication savoring. 
Identification of potential aquifer zones by applying multi-criteria analysis in the department of Abtouyour, Guéra province (Republic of Chad)
Authors: PODO MAHAMAT MATAR  , AMINE KARIFENE  , MACKAYE HASSAN TAISSO
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted in order to highlight that making a positive drilling borehole in the base area is a very difficult course and which requires the contribution of several complementary disciplines, namely geology, geomorphology, geophysics, the Topography, rainfall etc. Multi-sectoral analysis is necessary to solve a complex problem of a successful implantation of boreholes in the basement area. The analytical approach for the search for aquifers in the basement area and especially in a semi-arid area such as the province of Guéra. Nowadays the research and the management of groundwater requires the contribution of several related disciplines in order to produce decision -making information. The GIS thanks to spatial analysis allows rapid analysis with its spatial analysis component and offers a powerful spatial modelling tool. In this perspective, remote sensing allowed us to make an extraction of the lines from satellite images, the multi -criteria analysis was applied, and it allowed the development of thematic maps. The approach was made with the analysis of the characteristics of the boreholes carried out in the area, in particular the flow rate, the depth and the thickness of alteration. This allowed us to make a following observation on 295 forges made 195 flows rate belong to the very low class or 50.08%, 85 flows rate belonging to the middle class or 28.8% and 60 flows rate correspond to the strong class or 20.03%. Thus, the multi -criteria analysis by uttering at each element which enters the implantation a weight which has been of great use to us in the development of the Aquifer potential map of the study area. For this study in we used software such as Excel for drilling data, ArcMap 10.8 for GIS, PCI Geomatica software for the extraction of lineaments.