bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COLLABORATIVE ONLINE LEARNING (COIL) AS A PROMISING PEDAGOGY FOR ENGAGING STUDENTS IN GLOBAL COLLABORATION: UKRAINIAN-SPANISH CONTEXT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Drobotun Viktoriia , Kavytska Tamara ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Fortanet-Gómez Inmaculada ,   Universitat Jaume I, Spain, Ruiz-Madrid Noelia ,   Universitat Jaume I, Spain
Published: January 2024

This paper gives insight into the theoretical and practical aspects of Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) - a pedagogy that is fast emerging as a more democratic and dynamic alternative to traditional in-person student exchange programs. This pedagogy is currently gaining popularity among Ukrainian educators who are looking for new ways to engage students in international collaboration amid the emergencies of the ongoing war conflict in the country. The paper is a preliminary report of the research in progress which aims to investigate whether COIL can level the unevenly developed language and academic skills of the collaborating Spanish and Ukrainian students. The reported preliminary findings of one of the three collaboration projects carried out by the faculties of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (KNU) and Universitat Jaume I (UJI) show a range of benefits including academic skills enhancement, improvement of intercultural competence as well as personal satisfaction. The authors also shed light on the challenges encountered when introducing COIL activities into the classroom. Taken together, the article provides an insightful overview of the benefits and limitations of COIL strategies as a means of promoting intercultural and interdisciplinary learning and understanding.
Кому потребовалась «перестройка»? «Застоя» не было!
Authors: Ильинский Игорь Михайлович
Published: January 2024

Статья известного социального философа ректора Московского гуманитарного университета И. М. Ильинского представляет собой вариант текста главы в книге о «перестройке», над которой автор работает уже многие годы. Данный текст продолжает тему предыдущих статей И. М. Ильинского, опубликованных в журнале «Знание. Понимание. Умение». В данной статье на основе большого количества исторических источников и архивных материалов рассказывается о том, что так называемый  застой в советской экономике 1980-х гг. — не более чем миф. На самом деле, как показывает автор статьи, страна в этот период экономически развивалась, хотя сложно и противоречиво. При этом само развитие было обусловлено внедрением в экономику страны элементов рынка, регулируемого государством. В то же время экономическая и политическая катастрофа перестройки была связана не столько с кризисом советской системы (которая была вполне реформируема), сколько с рядом правительственных мер конца 1980-х гг., направленных на введение в стране нерегулируемого рынка. Тяжелый экономический кризис, вызванный этими мерами, усугубился целенаправленной политикой руководства США, направленной на развал Советского государства. Автор статьи еще раз утверждает в этой публикации, что за всеми этими негативными процессами в политике и экономике стоял заговор руководителей государства (М. С. Горбачева, А. Н. Яковлева, Э. А. Шеварднадзе).

 
Социокультурные факторы создания и продвижения городского бренда
Authors: Федотова Наталья Геннадьевна
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема эффективного создания и продвижения городского бренда на основе социокультурных факторов. Автор показывает, что в современном мире города находятся в условиях тотальной конкуренции за мобильные и постоянно сокращающиеся ресурсы. В связи с этим все более востребованными становятся исследования, направленные на решение проблемы всестороннего анализа различных аспектов проектирования бренда города, прежде всего на самом начальном этапе. Одной из наиболее важных в данном контексте является проблема анализа тех факторов, которые играют фундаментальную роль в процессе создания городского бренда и, таким образом, часто становятся ключом к успеху будущего бренда.

С помощью культурологического подхода и на основе междисциплинарной методологии в работе выявляются социальные и культурные аспекты, которые часто становятся ключом к успеху будущего бренда. Эти аспекты определяют восприятие бренда города со стороны целевых аудиторий, его эмоциональное и когнитивное отражение среди потребителей. Основным тезисом работы является утверждение автора о том, что социокультурные факторы не только определяют стратегию проектирования городского бренда, но и часто имеют фундаментальное значение для повышения эффективности управления территориальным брендом. Поэтому современные технологии бренд-дизайна включают в себя тщательный анализ мнений жителей города, культурной памяти города, его уникальных практик, с помощью которых можно выявлять, концептуализировать и символически выразить город. В частности, автор привлекает внимание к таким явлениям, как ценности горожан, аутентичность культурного наследия города, городская идентичность, городское воображение, а городской бренд рассматривается как символический капитал города.
Творчество как фундаментальная основа коммуникации и кросс-культурного взаимодействия
Authors: Попкова Светлана Валерьевна
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается роль творчества и его связь с коммуникацией. Творчество определяется как важнейшая сфера человеческой деятельности, направленная на расширение многообразия человеческого мира через способность человека создавать новые и оригинальные идеи, концепции, произведения искусства, науки, технологии и другие области человеческой деятельности. Феномен творчества является фундаментальной основой коммуникации, позволяющей находить новые способы мышления и понимания. Исследование основано на анализе публикаций российских и зарубежных ученых, а также на опыте автора в области академической миграции. Новизну статьи обеспечивает описание подходов и методологических идей российских и зарубежных исследователей с целью определить позицию творчества в рамках кросс-культурного взаимодействия и рассмотреть этот феномен с психолингвистической точки зрения. Уделено внимание теории лингвистической креативности, которая вызывает интерес среди лингвистов, философов и психологов. Показана необходимость осмысления творчества как важного элемента в инкультурации, адаптации иностранной молодежи и самореализации личности, как способа бытия человека в рамках кросс-культурного взаимодействия, и приведены примеры «творческих практик», организуемых в Северном (Арктическом) федеральном университете имени М. В. Ломоносова. Увеличение количества академических мигрантов диктует необходимость создания подходов и методов комплексной адаптационной работы с целью приспособления личности к новой реальности и стимулирования к самореализации через творческие практики. Творческий процесс рассмотрен как универсальный канал коммуникации, который помогает выявить общие ценности, а также понять особенности национальных культур. Рассмотрена актуальность дальнейшего исследования феномена творчества.
Художественное образование в России и Китае как средство актуализации культурного наследия: перспективы развития
Authors: Чжан Сюэ , Хуан Фэн
Published: January 2024

Настоящая статья призвана поднять актуальный вопрос о роли и функции высшего художественного образования в сохранении традиций культуры России и Китая. Целью работы является прогнозирование перспектив развития художественного образования двух соседствующих государств в общем деле аккумулирования и актуализации культурного наследия. Авторы статьи, опираясь на научные и научно-методические работы по теме исследования, а также на опыт образовательный организаций творческих направлений подготовки, демонстрируют связь культурного наследия и процесса обучения студентов вузов. В задачи работы входит рассмотрение исторического аспекта и современного состояния высшего художественного образования в двух обозначенных государствах; выявление путей взаимодействия, взаимовлияния и взаимопроникновения рассматриваемых систем высшего образования; определение основных путей и способов актуализации накопленного культурного опыта посредством деятельности вузов. Результаты исследования намечают перспективы развития художественного образования России и Китая в условиях необходимости сохранения культурных традиций названных стран, трансляции культурного опыта с целью дальнейшего распространения традиционных форм изобразительного искусства среди обучающихся, а следовательно, недопущения искоренения культурного прошлого из учебных программ подготовки будущих художников в обстоятельствах глобальной модернизации систем образования как Российской Федерации, так и КНР.
Negative Emotions in Children's Drawings and Their Emotion Regulation Strategies
Authors: YILMAZ BURSA Gülhan
Published: January 2024

This research was carried out in order to reflect the negative emotions of children on their paintings and to examine the strategies they use while regulating these emotions. The phenomenological design was adopted in this study in accordance with the qualitative research approach. The participants were chosen by means of homogeneous sampling and on a voluntary basis. The data of this study, which was conducted with a total of 50 children aged between 6 and 10 years, were obtained through drawing and interview techniques. The children were allowed to draw the emotions they assumed as negative in their natural environment without time limitation. Then, one-to-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with each child about the picture they drew. The obtained data were analyzed by content analysis method. As a result of the research, it was seen that there were no negative emotions such as anxiety and fear in the pictures and interviews of the six-year-old children. On the other hand, these feelings were encountered in ten-year-old children. According to another result, feelings such as jealousy, loneliness and insecurity were not encountered in children in the ten-year-old group, unlike the children in the six-year-old group. It was observed that children generally included feelings of sadness and anger in their drawings. In addition, it is noteworthy that ten-year-old children also include anxiety and fear. In the context of emotion regulation strategies, it was revealed that ten-year-old children used more emotion regulation strategies than six-year-old children.
Die Förderung der rezeptiven Kompetenz durch Reziprokes Lesen im DaF-Unterricht: Zur Stellung des Kooperativen Lernens im Hinblick auf die Verbesserung des Leseverstehens
Authors: AKOL GÖKTAŞ Selma , ŞENTÜRK Rahim
Published: January 2024

Die Fähigkeit zur Rezeption von Texten im DaF-Unterricht ist eine zentrale Schlüsselkompetenz, die sich auch auf andere sprachliche Kompetenzen auswirkt. Der Faktor »Kooperatives Lernen« scheint ebenfalls eine große Rolle bei der Entwicklung dieser Kompetenz zu spielen. Er beeinflusst sowohl die Lernaktivierung als auch die Lehrmethode für den DaF-Unterricht. Reziprokes Lesen ist eine kooperative Methode zur Texterschließung der Studenten/-innen, bei der sie auf vier Gruppen verteilt werden, vier unterschiedliche Aufgaben bearbeiten und das Lernen gemeinsam verwirklichen. Allerdings nimmt die Leseförderung durch diese neue Methode gegenüber klassischen Methoden aus unterschiedlichen Gründen einen geringeren Stellenwert im DaF-Unterricht ein. Das Ziel der Studie ist es, zu untersuchen, wie und inwieweit die kooperative Methode „Reziprokes Lesen“ die derzeit verfügbare Lesekompetenz der Studierenden fördern kann. In Übereinstimmung mit dem Ziel der Studie wurde versucht, die Antworten auf die folgenden Fragen zu suchen: Wie kann die Methode »Reziprokes Lesen« im Kontext des DaF-Unterrichts die Leseverstehenskompetenz der Studenten/-innen fördern und Lesestrategieanwendung erweitern?, Welche Beiträge bieten die Methode »Reziprokes Lesen« hinsichtlich des Kooperativen Lernens den Studenten/-innen?, Ist die Methode »Reziprokes Lesen« am Erschließungsprozess des Textes im DaF-Unterricht gewinnbringend?, Auf welche persönlichen Erfahrungen greifen die Studenten/-innen während des Prozesses des Reziproken Lesens und nach der Anwendung der Methode? Zwecks der Umsetzung der theoretischen Grundlagen dieser Methode wurde im ersten Studienjahr 2022-2023 eine praxisorientierte Anwendung mit 35 Studenten/-innen (Niveau B1, Deutschlehrerausbildung) im DaF-Unterricht an der Universität Trakya durchgeführt. Anschließend wurden eine Umfrage bezüglich der Ansichten der Studenten/-innen über Reziprokes Lesen und ein Mini-Test zum bearbeiteten Text eingesetzt, die beide für den Vergleich der traditionellen mit der kooperativen Methode des Leseverstehens relevant sind. Weiterhin wurde erörtert, über welche Vor- und Nachteile das Reziproke Lesen im Vergleich zu traditionellen Lesemethoden im DaF-Unterricht verfügt. Nach einem Forschungsüberblick wurden die Einsatzmöglichkeiten dieser kooperativen Methode im DaF-Unterricht vorgestellt.
Cualificación de la formación docente desde las experiencias curriculares universitarias
Authors: Fernández Betsi Josefina , Otero Gustavo Emilio
Published: January 2024

Comprender la cualificación de la formación docente desde las experiencias curriculares universitarias es el propósito de esta investigación, sustentada en la concepción del currículo como espacio público, sus dimensiones, fundamentos teóricos y características. El abordaje metodológico se realizó a partir del paradigma naturalista con enfoque cualitativo, aplicando la técnica de análisis de contenido y utilizando como instrumento una matriz de análisis. Los resultados son producto de la triangulación y aplicación del método comparativo continuo. Pudiendo destacar: a) la importancia de la cualificación de la formación docente, b) el valor de las experiencias curriculares para la cualificación de la formación docente y c) la relevancia de las actividades curriculares y la cualificación desde la idea de cualidad, calidad y evaluación. En síntesis, la cualificación de la formación docente desde las experiencias curriculares es un proceso complejo pero necesario.
Territorial imbalances in Colombia: ¿Can they explain why Gustavo Petro became president?
Authors: Chajín Flórez, Miguel , Falla Almario Marco Antonio
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Based on regional inequalities documented by economic historians related to land extension and use, this study aimed to associate them with economic growth and social development variables such as GDP, CCI, HDI, PI, and GINI. The goal was to gain a more comprehensive understanding of regional imbalances and to delve into each region’s administrative departments. As a parallel reference, the study proposes a link between these imbalances and the 2022 election results. Objective: To identify a development strategy for Colombia that integrates economic growth and social development, taking into account the historical inequalities in Colombian regions, using the Atlantic Coast, Central East, and West Regions as examples. Methods: This is a mixed-method research that combines growth and development rates with an interpretation based on the theory of potentials to evaluate and compare three Colombian regions. Results: The study reveals that regional development is multidimensional and that these imbalances must be addressed with a comprehensive approach. Conclusions: The research concludes the need to embark on agro-industrial projects with a sustainable focus on social economy, supported by micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises.
Propuestas para enfrentar el cambio climático en Colombia: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Enciso Alfaro Saudi Yulieth , Ruiz Acosta Liliana Elizabeth , Camargo Mayorga David Andrés
Published: January 2024

La mitigación del cambio climático plantea un cambio en las decisiones que deberán emprender las instituciones gubernamentales, las empresas y la sociedad en general. El objetivo de este documento es analizar mediante bibliometría los artículos publicados por instituciones académicas y/o gubernamentales, públicas y/o privadas colombianas referentes al cambio climático y extraer las propuestas para enfrentar esta problemática en el país. Se analizaron 487 artículos publicados entre los años 2016 y 2018 mediante el software VOSviewer. Los hallazgos sugieren que las recomendaciones de implementar o modificar políticas públicas en Colombia son predominantes, sin embargo se destaca la propuesta de aldeas climáticamente inteligentes por su orientación a la integración de las comunidades con la ciencia permitiéndole a estas la comprensión del cambio climático y brindándoles herramientas para abordarlo, así como la de ecología industrial por su enfoque integrador entre el autoabastecimiento de alimentos orgánicos y la reutilización de aguas grises.
La educación punto inicial de la formación para el desarrollo sostenible y sustentable
Authors: Ramírez Osorio Jorge Humberto , Ceballos Rincón Olga Inés , Mejia Castellanos Luz Amparo
Published: January 2024

La sociedad mundial en su necesidad de cambiar el modelo de crecimiento por uno que sea inclusivo, el cual priorice el respeto por el medio ambiente, reduzca la pobreza y apunte al cumplimiento de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), implica diseñar acciones que concienticen a cada individuo para que participe en el cumplimiento de estos; lo cual se podrá lograr a través de una educación integral como el medio más relevante para cambiar el destino del mundo. Este artículo tiene como finalidad crear conciencia y hacer que los individuos reconozcan la importancia de incluir la educación ambiental en este proceso; la metodología para su realización fue mediante revisión de literatura lo que permitió conocer los estudios que actualmente abordan temas sobre educación ambiental, sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad, resaltando la intención de las comunidades académicas de incluir estos temas como una norma que se debe acoger a las iniciativas nacionales e internacional, debido a las brechas existentes.
Chromotherapy: a useful tool for managing anxiety in children
Authors: Krishna Aparna Jai , Setty Jyothsna V. , Krishnadasan Amritha , Tejaswini V.
Published: January 2024

Background: Dental anxiety is a type of fear developed due to threatening stimuli. Assessing the child's level of dental anxiety is very important to successfully carry out many treatment procedures in dentistry. Needles in general can cause dental anxiety. Chromotherapy is an ancient alternative medicine practice that uses the energy of the visible spectrum of electromagnetic radiation (i.e., coloured light) to induce changes in the human body. The objective of this study was to clinically evaluate and compare the effect of chromotherapy on the level of anxiety in patients treated with infiltration under local anaesthesia.
Methods: This is a randomized control trial where anxiety was assessed using heart rate and animated emoji scale (AES) in children aged 4-14 years requiring infiltration injection of local anaesthesia. Patients were divided into 4 groups: group-1 blue, group-2 pink and group-3 yellow, group 4-control. Evaluation of all parameters was carried out at three levels, i.e., pre-operative, post-chromotherapy session and infiltration after local anaesthesia.
Results: This study demonstrated that patients subjected to blue, pink and yellow colour therapy had a statistically significant reduction in anxiety compared to the control group after chromotherapy.
Conclusions: Chromotherapy plays an important role in managing dental anxiety in children and can be effectively incorporated into routine practice.
Morbidity and mortality profile of neonates: a five-year retrospective study in a tertiary care neonatal unit in Kolkata
Authors: Sasmal Suvashri , Habibullah S. K. M. , Shetty Asha P. , Saha Bijan , Mukherjee Suchandra
Published: January 2024

Background: Neonatal mortality and morbidity pattern reflects a nation's efficiency and effectiveness of health care services. There is a paucity of reliable data in India on this, while India Newborn Action Plan (INAP) targets single digit neonatal mortality by 2030. Aim was to identify the morbidity and mortality profile of neonates admitted to a tertiary neonatal care unit.
Methods: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted at a tertiary care neonatal unit in Kolkata. Data of neonates admitted in this unit were extracted from admission, discharge, and death registers, compiled, and analyzed from January 2015 to December 2019. Neonates brought dead to the unit were excluded.
Results: A total of 10301 neonates were admitted during the study period of which 75.05% were inborn. Most of them were male (55.46%) and only 0.70% had differential sexual disorders. A total of 709 deaths were recorded during the study period equating to a rate of 6.9 deaths per 100 neonatal admissions. The major cause of admission was neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (19.30%) followed by congenital anomalies (11.15%), respiratory distress syndrome (10.58%), prematurity (9.72%), and birth weight <1800 grams. (9.51%), perinatal asphyxia (8.11%) and maternal sickness (8.09%). Among congenital anomalies, anomalies related to the gastrointestinal system were most frequent (30.81%). Congenital anomalies (29.9%) were the leading cause of neonatal mortality followed by perinatal asphyxia (17.07%).
Conclusions: The commonest causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality were congenital anomalies. Thus, special focus has to be given to the management of congenital malformation in tertiary care units.
Management of natal tooth of a 2 months old infant: a case report
Authors: Sharma Vipul , Saxena Nivedita , Nigam Anant Gopal , Singh Vritika
Published: January 2024

Natal and neonatal teeth are the type of supernumerary tooth which have various myths and superstitions associated with it. Natal teeth are the teeth which appear at the time of the birth whereas neonatal teeth appear within one month of life. Presence of natal teeth often risks the aspiration of teeth by infant and the mother also has difficulty in breast feeding and comes with the complaint of the same. The present case report of 2-month-old infant describes the management of natal teeth present in mandibular arch with mobility. After the consent of parents, the extraction of the shell-like tooth was done immediately and hemostasis was achieved. The follow up was carried out after 1 week to examine the normal healing of extraction site.
Tuberculous otomastoiditis: analysis of otological tuberculosis with intact tympanic membrane
Authors: Gupta Nandini , Sharma Divyanshu , Parikh Darshan
Published: January 2024

In recent years extra pulmonary tuberculosis has more frequently been associated with mastoiditis in patients with immunodeficiency state. Although tuberculosis of the mastoid or otomastoiditis is a very rare complication of tuberculosis today, when occurs it may cause significant morbidity. Complications such as facial paralysis and permanent hearing loss may develop. Our purpose was to evaluate the differential findings of tuberculous otomastoiditis and evaluation of outcomes in patients undergoing surgery along with anti-tubercular therapy rather than patients receiving only anti-tubercular therapy. We reviewed 12 cases of TOM, all of which had been confirmed on sputum and pathological examination following middle ear mucosal biopsy. Neuroradiologists analyzed the typical findings of HRCT temporal bone. Tympanomastoid ear surgery was planned according to the extent of the disease involved. The soft tissue attenuation in the entire middle ear cavity and extension to the external auditory canal (EAC) or mucosal thickening of the bony EAC, erosion of the ossicles and scutum was clinically significant. Patients who underwent tympanomastoid surgery showed better prognosis than the patients receiving anti tubercular drugs alone. Patients with extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, especially otomastoiditis should get operated to remove the disease along with anti-tubercular treatment to prevent complications.
An unusual foreign body nose: a case report
Authors: Hippalgaonkar Amruta V. , Pendharkar Amod D.
Published: January 2024

Nasal foreign bodies constitute an emergency and are more common in children with insertion generally via anterior nares. Case presentation: We present a case of 57-year-old-man with unusual entry site foreign body nose after external trauma to face, confirmed by 3D computed tomography and extracted through nasal route without any complication. Thus, nasal foreign bodies, a frequent accident in medical practice, usually harmless, but if neglected may cause complications hence prompt extraction is important.
Intraoperative incidental finding of maxillary hypoplasia: a rare case report
Authors: Rizvi Sama , Thakral Riya , Shukla Stuti , Singh Saurabh
Published: January 2024

Hypoplastic and aplastic paranasal sinuses are rare conditions which can lead to obstruction of mucociliary clearance. most of these patients are asymptomatic, however these conditions may lead to chronic headaches and nasal obstruction which can be misleading towards the diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis. it has been reported in literature that conventional radiography could not differentiate between inflammatory pathologies, neoplasm, and hypoplasia of the sinus. Computed tomography and cone beam computed tomography are the modalities of choice to differentiate these conditions, wherein cone beam CT is found to be more accurate for diagnosis of hypoplasia. In the present study, we report an incidental intraoperative finding of hypoplastic left sided maxillary sinus of a 17-year-old male patient who had clinical features of chronic rhinosinusitis.
Tongue base schwannoma: a case report
Authors: Shendge Neha Anand , Roy Biswanath , Mukherjee Subhrojyoti , Bose Alokendu , Sutradhar Arpita
Published: January 2024

Schwannoma is a benign, slow growing tumor which is most commonly seen in the VIII cranial nerve. Schwannoma was first described by Verocay in 1910. We have reported a case of a 52 year old female who presented to the hospital with complaints of difficulty swallowing, change of voice and a growth on the posterior one third of the tongue. Biopsy was done and sent for histopathological evaluation which confirmed the diagnosis of Schwannoma. She underwent Lip Split with Mandibulotomy surgery which was done with a awake fiberoptic nasal intubation followed by general anesthesia. The tumor was excised in toto. Her postoperative period was uneventful. Mandibulotomy with lip split provides more than adequate visualization of the masses on the posterior region of the tongue, allowing better maneuvering, ease and precise results for a skilled surgeon. Transoral approach may be the most widely used technique but the decision should be based on the clinical evaluation such as the size, shape and the anatomy of the patient. Narrowing down to the technique of choice should be done after a comprehensive evaluation of that patient. A team of various specialities like Otolaryngologist, Anaesthetist and radiologist is required for optimal execution for this surgery. To enhance our understanding a literature review between 2006 and 2023 was done which included the reports on tongue base schwannoma. A large number of them underwent transoral excision of the mass with a minority choosing mandibulotomy with lip split. A limited array of literature is available for tongue base schwannoma cases.
Efervescencia política y sátira visual. México, 1867-1911
Authors: Gantús Fausta
Published: January 2024

Proponemos en las siguientes páginas acercarnos al estudio de las dinámicas de la prensa con caricaturas políticas generadas en el contexto de los regímenes liberales que gobernaron a México entre 1867 y 1911. Esto es, centraremos nuestra atención en el comportamiento de indicadores tales como inicio, circulación y cierre de periódicos con el propósito de analizar el fenómeno en clave política. En efecto, se trata de poner en perspectiva las líneas gubernamentales imperantes y su relación con el mundo de las publicaciones satírico-visuales, para entender las formas en que repercutieron y se influenciaron una respecto de la otra, y viceversa, y la manera en que esta interacción permite comprender ciertas características del desarrollo del espacio público, en particular los equilibrios entre actores y fuerzas políticas.
Determination of some fuel properties of binary biodiesel and binary biodiesel – diesel blend fuels obtained from camelina oil and waste frying oils
Authors: Şahin Seda , Ersoy Rümeysa , Mengeş Hakan Okyay
Published: January 2024

In today's studies on liquid biofuels, it is observed that many of them focus on blends of single biodiesel with diesel. These studies have shown that biodiesel produced from different feedstocks exhibits similar properties to traditional diesel fuel in terms of fuel characteristics and engine performance, indicating the potential of biodiesel to replace diesel fuel. However, recent research has shown limited studies involving the blending of dual biodiesel with traditional diesel fuel.

In this study, high oil content camelina plant, which has an important place in ensuring sustainability in human food production, in other words, it is not suitable for human food and has the potential to significantly increase our domestic biofuel production, and domestic waste frying oil, which significantly reduces the cost of biodiesel raw material production, were selected as biodiesel feedstock. Binary biodiesel fuels (D0C50WF50, D0C75WF25, and D0C25WF75) were obtained by mixing the biodiesel fuels produced from camelina and domestic waste frying oil by transesterification method in the ratio of 1:1 and 1:3 by volume. Binary biodiesel-diesel blend fuels were obtained by blending binary biodiesel fuels (D75C12.5WF12.5, D50C25WF25 and D25C37.5WF37.5) with conventional diesel fuel (diesel) after blending at 1:1 ratio by volume. As a result of the research, the physicochemical properties (density, kinematic viscosity, flash point, water content, calorific value, cold filter plugging point, cloud and pour point, copper strip corrosion) of the prepared binary biodiesel and binary biodiesel+diesel blend fuels were determined. The results of the analyses of the blend fuels were determined in accordance with the relevant biodiesel standards (EN 14214, ASTM D-6751) and the results were also compared with the reference fuel, diesel fuel.
Everyday life as a basis for understanding socio-cultural meanings: hermeneutical aspect
Authors: Pilyugina Margarita
Published: January 2024

The article reveals some aspects of the specificity of understanding and formation of meaning in the social sphere. The study of social objectivity, effective communication and interaction with the Others, is a key issue of social hermeneutics, focused on the person in his daily personal and social activities. The analysis of the research of a number of representatives of different sociological directions showed that when they are own specificity, they are conceptually connected and solve one set of problems. It necessarily includes an individual and social subject, communicative, linguistic and extralinguistic aspects, the participation of experience and memory, knowing and taking into account the contexts that create a domain of intersubjective meanings. Everyday life as an area of everyday knowledge and the world, in which a person (inter)acts, is the basis for understanding and organizing socio-cultural meanings, both at the individual and social levels.
The creative heritage of Alexander Alexandrovich Bogdanov (on the 150th anniversary of his birth). Review of scientific conference
Authors: Omelaenko Valentina
Published: January 2024

This article is a review of a scientific conference held on November 7, 2023 at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The event was dedicated to the creative heritage of Alexander Alexandrovich Bogdanov (1873–1928) and dedicated to the 150th anniversary of his birth. The conference examined various aspects of his creative heritage. A.A. Bogdanov owns the philosophical concept of empiriomonism, which is a development of the ideas of positivism, continuing the empirio-criticism of E. Mach and R. Avenarius, on the one hand, and the Marxist approach in the social sciences, on the other. In addition, Bogdanov substantiated the concept of proletarian culture: in a narrow sense, this concept was organizationally formalized as “Proletkult”, but in a broad sense it can be considered as a new stage in the development of culture, based on the idea of collective labor. It is noted that the most famous achievement of A.A. Bogdanov is his tectology - a universal science of management, which was ahead of its time and became, in a certain sense, the forerunner of such scientific directions as the general theory of systems by L. von Bertalanffy, cybernetics by N. Wiener and synergetics by G. Haken. It is shown that Bogdanov's ideas remain relevant for modern science and culture, as they offer important concepts for understanding complex systems, social development and interdisciplinary research. Leading researchers from Russian scientific and educational organizations took part in the conference. A wide range of topics related to the philosopher’s scientific and literary creativity were discussed at the conference. The conference demonstrated the importance and relevance of research into the creative heritage of A.A. Bogdanov.
QUANDO A MATEMÁTICA É UMA MÁ TEMÁTICA PARA O SURDO
Authors: DA SILVA IRAMÍ BILA , Silva Alves Josefa Mônica Almeida , Santos Almir Santana Barbosa dos , Marengo Sandro Marcio Drummond Alves
Published: January 2024

Quando se trata da linguagem matemática escrita em português, é comum o uso de símbolos e fórmulas para representar conceitos e operações matemáticas. No entanto, quando precisa-se traduzir esses termos para a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), é importante lembrar que a língua de sinais tem sua própria estrutura, e muitas vezes não há uma correspondência icônica entre os termos matemáticos e os termos sinalizados. Por isso, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a relação entre o termo em Libras, conceito, símbolos e/ou fórmulas expressos no termo matemático. Para isto, abordaremos o termo na perspectiva de Rita Temmerman (2000), ou seja, com base na Teoria Sociocognitiva da Terminologia (TST) que propõe uma abordagem terminológica a partir da “unidade de conhecimento”. Para Krieger e Finatto (2018), os termos traduzidos em Libras serão tratados segundo a sua estrutura, que podem ser: simples, composta e/ou ainda fraseologia especializada. Toda essa discussão terá como foco a linguagem de especialidade da matemática e seu equivalente na Libras. Assim sendo, entende-se que o objeto de estudo é constituído pelos termos em Libras relacionados ao campo conceptual da Matemática do conteúdo sinalizado e escrito em Língua Portuguesa do caderno de provas do Enem nas modalidades escritas e sinalizada. A pesquisa desenhada para esse trabalho é derivada de uma pesquisa maior de doutoramento em Letras e desenvolve-se sob uma abordagem da Terminologia em confluência com a linguística cognitiva, desta forma, um termo está posto termo dentro de uma área especializada, mas pode, ao mesmo tempo, pertencer à língua geral, com significados polissêmicos (LAKOFF, 1980), (LAKOFF; NUÑES, 2000). Esta pesquisa tem estudo baseado e direcionado em corpus para comprovar, ou não, a hipótese conforme dados apresentados pelo corpus, sem pressuposições teóricas. Permitindo assim, certa plasticidade na análise dos dados, pois pode ser alterada à medida que o corpus é compilado. Assim, os resultados ainda em andamento fazem parte da descrição e análise dos termos matemáticos para tradução em Libras envolvendo não apenas entender os conceptos matemáticos em si, mas também ter conhecimento da estrutura icônica das línguas de sinais, a fim de criar uma tradução precisa e naturalmente compreensível para os usuários da língua de sinais, que contemplem o aspecto bilingue e a forma de visuoespacial de aquisição do conhecimento característico das pessoas surdas.
LINGUAGEN`S, LÍNGUA`S E GESTO`S
Authors: Matos Pamela Do socorro da silva Matos
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é conceituar a linguagem, língua e os gestos. Sabe-se que no conceito da “língua”, ela é viva, heterogênea e junto da sociedade e dos falantes tornam-nas inconstantes, porém, há um grupo que não divide somente desta “prática ideológica”, pois usam outras formas de linguagens, entre eles, os Gestos. O seu papel enquanto produto da linguagem, no entanto não é muito discutido nos dias atuais e este artigo visa apresentar a sua contribuição ocultamente presente em nosso meio de comunicação. Já, no conceito da língua, conceituaremos sua diferença na linguagem, baseando das idéias de seus principais doutrinadores e estudiosos numa visão mais abrangente. Para tal elaboração, o presente artigo embasara-se teoricamente nos autores Correa (2007), Saussure (2012), Cunha (2008), Lyons (1981), Goldfeld (2002), Chomsky (1985), Bahktin (2004), Crystal (2000), Adriano (2010), Quadros (1997), Teixeira e Freitas (2014), Vilhalva (2009), Guiraud (1980).
Topical Issues of Qualifying Certain Crimes Caused by the Special Military Operation in Ukraine
Authors:   Head of the Department of Military and Political Work of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy of Named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky, Doctor of Political Sciences, PhD (History), Letunovsky Petr V. , Sukhotina Karina N. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Military and Political Work of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy of Named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky
Published: January 2024

The article deals with problematic issues arising in the qualification of certain crimes against military service, as well as against the peace and security of mankind. The paper provides a critical analysis of the latest changes made to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation due to the special military operation in Ukraine. In particular, the author's recommendations for further improvement of the provisions provided for in paragraph “l” of Part 1 of Article 63, Article 352.1, Article 356.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are given.
Charges Brought by the International Criminal Court Against a Person Known to Be Innocent as an International Encroachment and National Crime
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Malkov Sergey M.
Published: January 2024

The article gives a legal assessment of the fact of illegal charges brought by the International Criminal Court against the President of the Russian Federation and the Commissioner for the Rights of the Child under the President of the Russian Federation. The public danger of this fact as an international encroachment is considered from the perspective of possible consequences caused at the international and national level. The article analyzes the legal basis of criminal responsibility for the commission of acts by the International Criminal Court through the signs of the crime: the object, the objective side, the subject and the subjective side. It is concluded that the judges of the International Criminal Court committed a crime provided for by the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
The Use of Naval Forces to Counter Piracy at Sea: Hot Pursuit
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, PhD (Law), Safin Ravil M.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes modern maritime piracy, which poses a serious threat to maritime security and violates the universally recognized principle of freedom of the seas. According to the author, hot pursuit plays an important role in collecting evidence of committed maritime piracy. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve the regulatory and legal provisions on hot pursuit and the system of training military forces and means in general.
The Evolution of Special Child Protection Measures in the Period 2017-2021. Analysis According to the Development Regions of Romania
Authors: Bădărău Oana Lăcrămioara , Raiu Sergiu-Lucian
Published: January 2024

The article presents an X-ray of the special protection measures for Romanian children's care based on 8 Romanian development regions in the last 5 years. The 2017-2021 secondary analysis of the data provided by the “National Authority for the Protection of Children's Rights and Adoption” (A.N.P.D.C.A.)shows at the national level a decrease in the rate of children in residential centers in 2021, compared to 2017, a slight decline in the number of children for whom the particular protection measure has been instituted for relatives up to IV degree or other families/persons and an increase in the rate of children placed with professional foster carers. During the analyzed period, in all 8 development regions, a decrease in the rate of children for whom special protection was instituted is observed. The North-East Region has the highest rate of children in the protection system, and the București and Ilfov Region has the lowest rate of children in the protection system.
23.01.2024 | Editor's note | the current PDF document is a corrected version of the article. Some technical errors have been identified by the authors, post publication, and corrections were made in order to publish the correct content.
Professional Supervision in Transport Psychology - A Two-Way Commitment
Authors: Bere Constantin
Published: January 2024

Supervision is a training method in which novices are most of the time focused on client service. Unlike previous internships that are centred mainly on knowledge acquisition, supervision in Transport Psychology aims to develop a series of knowledge and skills which can be directly applied to ongoing work with clients. In addition, supervision aims to develop the critical spirit, as well as the capacity for professional and personal self-evaluation.
Are Psychological Abuse and Jealousy Predictors of Satisfaction with Romantic Couple? A Correlational Study
Authors: Caranfil Narcisa Gianina
Published: January 2024

It is well documented that psychological abuse and jealousy are two of the risk factors that impair well-being in a romantic relationship. The main objective of this study was to determine whether psychological abuse by one partner in a romantic couple and jealousy by the other partner predict the satisfaction with romantic couple. A questionnaire-based survey was administered to a sample of 79 Romanian adults (47 males and 62 females). Participants completed a demographic and relationship form as well as Romanian versions of the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P; Porrúa-García et al., 2016), the Interpersonal Jealousy Scale (IJS; Mathes & Severa, 1981; Mathes, Roter & Joerger, 1982), and the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS; Hendrick, 1988). Working hypotheses were tested using correlation analysis and multiple linear regression with the standard method. Compared to females, males reported significantly higher satisfaction with romantic couple. Participant gender was a positive predictor of the satisfaction with romantic couple, whereas direct and indirect strategies for psychological abuse and jealousy were negative predictors. Some practical implications are discussed.
Students' Perception of the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Teaching Staff from Pre-University Education
Authors: Corcaci Giorgiana
Published: January 2024

Performance evaluation focuses on verifying how the objectives, tasks, responsibilities or requirements of the position are met by its holder. The evaluation of professional performances is a topical issue in Romania and due to the fact that until 1989 this activity was limited in most organizations to a superficial characterization of employees, based on which there were no real performance criteria. The experience of developed countries shows that, although there are still many controversial aspects related to evaluation, it remains a fundamental issue of managerial effectiveness (Lukacs, E. 2002). The purpose of the research is the students' perception of the professional behavior of the teaching staff and the efficiency of the teaching staff. We were also interested in checking whether these perceptions are related to the personality type of the evaluator student.
Assistive Technologies for Teaching and School Integration of Students with Visual Impairment
Authors: Doleanu Mihai Gabriel , Karner Huțuleac Adina
Published: January 2024

In the context in which inclusive and integrated education tends to become a reality of the Romanian education system, it is essential to consider assistive technologies as an important resource in the educational process of visually impaired students.

               The main purpose of our research is to reflect on the importance of raising awareness among educational actors regarding the use of assistive technology for visually impaired students.By implementing assistive technologies as an essential part of the curriculum, teachers can sustain students by providing specific support to solve learning problems while promoting independent learning. In addition to specific educational programs/activities (early intervention, complex and integrated educational therapy, compensation therapies), teachers must develop and refine methods of integrating assistive technologies into teaching-learning-assessment activities.

We described the process by which specialists from international school systems manage to integrate assistive/access technologies andunderlined the specific progress made in our country in this field.
Defining Aspects of Communication Behaviors from the Perspective of the Male-Female Dyad: Limits, Influences, Correspondences.
Authors: Durac Livia
Published: January 2024

The differences in approach and interpretation of messages from everyday communication, which characterize the exponents of the two genders, have attracted the attention of specialists from fields such as psychology, neurophysiology, biology, linguistics, sociology, and philosophy.

Endowed with qualities that individualize them both biologically and socio-culturally, the representatives of the two sides - male - female - assimilate values and develop behaviors that, as a whole, should help them complement each other. This complementarity, however, does not work with the same precision in every situation, stage or context of life.

Thus, the coordinates under which the communication is carried out bring back into focus the arguments regarding the structural and behavioral differences determining the quality of the communication act.

The article undertakes a theoretical approach, which aims to identify and analyze from a bio-psycho-socio-behavioral perspective the most relevant elements underlying these distinctions.
Guidelines in the History of Romanian Pedagogy. A Research Sample. The History of Romanian Pedagogy -Research Sample
Authors: Cristea Gabriela
Published: January 2024

The affirmation of the history of pedagogy or historical pedagogy is proven by the way in which the basic concepts are confirmed and judged according to their ability to support the process of transition from the pre-scientific (pre-modern) stage to the mature scientific one or on the way to epistemological maturation in a modern and postmodern context.
 
The present research is based on the following aspects:

Clarifying the relationship between pedagogical theory and the history of pedagogical thought
Exemplification of research models developed at the level of historical pedagogy
Highlighting the importance of historical sources in hierarchical order: primary sources (original work); secondary sources (established studies in the history of pedagogy / historical pedagogy)
Selection of significant pedagogical works in the pre-modern historical era