bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objective Video Quality Assessment of Direct Recording and Datavideo HDR-40 Recording System
Authors: Andreana Nofia , Nursyahid Arif , Wardihani Eni Dwi
Published: January 2023

Digital Video Recorder (DVR) is a digital video recorder with hard drive storage media. When the capacity of the hard disk runs out. It will provide information to users and if there is no response, it will be overwritten automatically and the data will be lost.
 The main focus of this paper is to enable recording directly connected to a computer editor. The output of both systems (DVR and Direct Recording) will be compared with an objective assessment using the Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) parameter. The results showed that the average value of MSE Direct Recording dB 797.8556108, 137.4346100 DVR MSE dB and the average value of PSNR Direct Recording and DVR PSNR dB 19.5942333 27.0914258 dB. This indicates that the DVR has a much better output quality than Direct Recording. 
Analysis Cost 231 MultiWall Model on 4G LTE FDD 1800 and 900 Mhz Femtocell Network Planning
Authors: Hikmaturokhman Alfin , Larasati Solichah , Nugraha Eka Setia
Published: January 2023

Indoor cellular network system is one solution to overcome weak signals transmited by eNodeB. Building with high cellular communication traffic levels , requiring indoor network system to maintain continuity of communication by all users. Therefore, it is necessary to plan an indoor network using Femtocell Access Point (FAP). This research is based on network design indoor propagation COST 231-Multiwall Model using the software Radiowave Propagation Simulator (RPS) and conducted at Telkom Office. The collection of data obtained is used to perform calculations on research variables include the calculation of capacity and coverage. The research showed the number of FAP for capacity and coverage is 3 FAP. The Coverage Results for scenario 2 is the best result compared with the other scenarios, with the following results, the frequency of 1800 MHz at Building 1 of -19.86 dBm, Building 2 at -21.34 dBm, and Building 3 at -28, 07 dBm. While the scenario 2 for the 900 MHz frequency in Building 1 at -13.38 dBm, Building 2 at -14.52 dBm, and building 3 of -20.39 dBm.
Automatic Door Based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Password in Electrical Engineering Laboratory
Authors: Syahid Syahid
Published: January 2023

RFID (Radio Freq uency Identification) systems are used as personal identification cards in the room access system especially in Electrical Engineering Laboratory. This system is intended to maintain the security and privacy of the room from someone who does not have the authority to enter the room. This security system uses a two-tier security system, namely through an RFID identity card and security code. The design and implementation of this system, an electric key work system is evaluated based on the solenoid component and the password used when accessing the room. RFID tags used in this system are in the form of "Mifare RFID Card 13.56 Mhz" cards and store unique codes used as personal identification. This code is read by the RFID reader in validating its authority with Arduino Mega 2560 to regulate the system of electric locks and passwords used to open the door. From the test results, 100% RFID tags can be recognized by the RFID reader, 100% RFID tag and password reading system is successfully used to access the room.
AUTOMATION OF ITEMS ARRANGEMENT USING ROBOTIC ARM
Authors: Nugroho Atmoko , Prastyo Gigih Budi
Published: January 2023

In the industrial world, the process of arranging or moving item at the company still use human labor. This process requires a lot of manpower and time and labor costs. In today's, developing robotic technology is expected to be useful for all fields, one of them is in the industrial world in order to ease human work in doing their work in the industrial world. A robotic ARM can be driven automatically in a limited space and controlled by an Atmega328 microcontroller (Arduino UNO R3 DIP). A potentiometer is used as manual control of the mini servo motor and two buttons as a function of recording and moving automatically. This robot arm uses 4 mini servo motors as arm drive. The purpose of making this tool is expected to assist in solving a small part of the problems that exist in the world of industry.
IMPROVING COMMUNICATION CAPABILITY ASK FOR AUTISM CHILDREN THROUGH MEDIA PECS BASED ANIMATED PICTURE
Authors: Binabar Sattriedi Wahyu , Taryadi Taryadi , Siregar Dicke JSH.
Published: January 2023

The number of children suffering from autism from year to year is increasing. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is autism that occurs in childhood in the form of disorders characterized by disorders that affect language and communication, imagination and flexibility of thought and socialism. One way to improve communication skills, especially the ability to ask is to use the help of computer software. In this study, the PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System) method with the help of animation to attract the attention of ASD children. The results obtained were an increase of 70% communication ability to request from ASD children who were the object of research.
Method And Implementation of MPLS Tunnel Selection On Nokia Metro-E Devices
Authors: Arifin R. Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Tunneling is an interconnection solution between local networks separated by remote over a public IP. The current issue does not have proper guidelines for using tunneling techniques. Tunneling selection is generally only based on the beliefs and experience of network management operators or following SOP. The brand of tunneling device is widely used by telecommunication operators in Indonesia (especially P. Java) is Nokia. In this study, implementation, testing and analysis of MPLS techniques on Nokia devices to produce recommendations when to use MPLS tunnels according to network topology appropriately. The software used in this study was FTP, Tfgen and Wireshark. FTP and Tfgen as network traffic generators and Wireshark to record throughput, delay and downtime. Analysis of MPLS on Nokia devices is conducted based on recording results for various traffic engineering scenarios including loadless conditions, and various other conditions in case of network disruption. Mpls research results when without load all went well with an average throughput of 1.08 Mbps and delay of 10 ms. When with load has a stability delay of 10 ms, when when network disruption using ICMP get 1 Request Time Out or 4s. MPLS techniques are used on established networks because it can provide alternative density lines.
TOMATO MATURITY DETECTION SYSTEM USING COLOR HISTOGRAM METHOD AND NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul
Published: January 2023

Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) is a type of horticultural plant that has a relatively fast maturity time compared to other fruits. In order to accelerate the implementation of smart farming in Indonesia, various methods that support agriculture have been developed. One of the technologies that can be applied to develop agriculture in Indonesia is image processing. This study aims to utilize image processing technology to detect and classify ripe and unripe tomatoes. The system is made using static images taken using a digital camera. The marker used in making the system to detect tomato ripeness is the color histogram. While the method for grouping tomatoes uses the nearest neighbor method. This study proves that the performance of the color histogram and nearest negihbor can be used to detect and classify tomatoes that are not ripe or ripe. The accuracy value obtained using this method is 80% while the precision value obtained is 80.53% and the recall value is 81.5%. The results of this study are expected to support the implementation of smart farming 4.0 in Indonesia.

 

Index Terms—Approximately four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. The first one must be the article’s main subject.
VEGETABLE TYPE CLASSIFICATION USING NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM BASED ON IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Nurrani Hanny , Nugroho Andi Kurniawan , Heranurweni Sri , Supriyanto Eko , - Generousdi
Published: January 2023

There are so many different varieties of vegetables in Indonesia that the sorting procedure presents difficulties. In an effort to expedite the introduction of smart farming in Indonesia, more agricultural assistance techniques will be created. Utilizing the Naive Bayes algorithm is one way that may be used to advance agriculture in Indonesia. Image processing consists of converting RGB images to grayscale images, segmenting images using the thresholding method, collecting image features based on the HSV average value and object area, and classifying pictures using the Naive Bayes algorithm. This research seeks to use image processing technologies to agricultural products, particularly vegetables. The system is comprised of a single picture captured by a digital camera. There were eight varieties of vegetables employed for the picture data, with a total of eighty consisting of 64 training data and 16 test data. Spinach, green chilies, red chilies, chayote, cucumber, eggplant, tomatoes, and carrots were the vegetables categorized. The categorization findings indicate that 87.5 % of the test values produced using this approach are accurate. This study demonstrates that the Naive Bayes method has a high degree of accuracy for the categorization of vegetables based on image processing. It is anticipated that the findings of this study would promote the implementation of smart farming 4.0 in Indonesia.
Improved C45 performance with gain ratio for credit approval dataset
Authors: Ivandari Ivandari , Al Karomi M Adib , Maulana Much. Rifqi
Published: January 2023

Abstract— People's shopping behavior has undergone many changes after the COVID-19 pandemic. Many people have switched to using the marketplace to make buying and selling transactions. The payment process in the marketplace is relatively easy, especially when using a credit card. The increase in demand for credit must be addressed better by financial providers to minimize bad loans. The best thing in minimizing bad credit is to be more selective in choosing credit customers. Data mining is a field that can study old data to become new knowledge in the future. In data mining, the classification of bad credit customers is mostly done. One of the algorithms that excels in handling credit approval datasets is C45. The C45 model is widely used because it has an output decision tree that is easier to understand in human language. The number of data attributes can affect the performance of the algorithm. Feature selection is a form of attribute reduction to improve data quality and improve classification algorithm performance. Gain ratio is the development of information gain and is the best feature selection model and is widely used by researchers. This study performs a classification using C45 and uses a gain ratio for the selection of credit approval data features. By using the gain ratio, the accuracy of the C45 classification algorithm increased from the previous 94.12% to 95.29%.
Safety card jako przykład wizualnej instrukcji bezpieczeństwa w komunikacji między linią lotniczą a pasażerami
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Karpiński Jacek
Published: January 2023

One of the most prominent features of specialised communication is undoubtedly the terminology used. However, a problem may arise if a specialist needs to provide specific information to a person who does not have expertise in the field and is not familiar with the terminology. Understanding such a message can be easier when images are used. How visual elements are employed in specialised communication is shown here on the example of communication on board of an aircraft. Different images are used by airlines to increase the passengers’ understanding of e.g. safety instructions, which can be crucial in emergency situations. Visual elements such as fastened seat belts, oxygen masks, emergency exits or life vests are depicted i.a. on the safety card. These images are less abstract and more universal than the corresponding written or spoken message and should, therefore, be understood by more people (regardless of their mother tongue and cultural background). The aim of this article is to draw attention to the role of safety cards, the main source of visual information on board, as an element of the communication process between the airline and the passenger. The results are presented to find out whether the images used in safety cards, really make the information provided easier to understand. Or is the statement that “one picture is worth more than a thousand words” not at all applicable on board of an aircraft?
Developing Selected Components of Translator Competence through the Analysis of Discourse Moves
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Marczak Mariusz
Published: January 2023

One of the ways in which to augment the development of translator competence in courses delivered as part of university-level programmes in Translation Studies is the implementation of collaborative learning, as it has been promoted by D. Kiraly (2015), K. Klimkowski (2015), or G. Massey (2017). The work mode which seems to best support the development of translator competences through telecollaboration are team translation projects (cf. D. Kiraly & S. Hofmann 2016). However, Online Intercultural Exchanges (OIEs), which were initially introduced to develop foreign language learners’ intercultural communication competence, can also – when adequately geared towards that end – be implemented to foster other components of translator competence. This paper reports on research into what behavioural and cognitive components of the language and culture component of students’ translator competence can be identified for further development through the analysis of discourse moves in TS students’ online communication.
Początki autonomicznego uczenia się języków obcych na wybranych przykładach samouczków języka niemieckiego dla Polaków
Authors:   The Jacob of Paradies University, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Nadobnik Renata
Published: January 2023

This paper will present the results of a study devoted to the first attempts at language self-learning with the use of didactic texts designed for this purpose. The main research material consists of self- study books – belonging to the genre of text that was produced for autonomous learning, including independent language work. Using a few selected German self-study books from the second half of the 19th century as examples, including authors such as: Franz Ahn (1851), Heinrich Gottfried Ollendorff (1873) and Plato von Reussner (1880), the main methodological guidelines were characterized, covering the forms of work recommended when learning a language without the help of a teacher. At the time, these studies were particularly popular. In the literature on the subject, little attention has been paid to this issue (e.g. Schramm 2008), even though teaching aids of this kind have been continuously developed and published since the 19th century. The topic under consideration is part of the research work devoted to glottodidactics from a diachronic perspective.
EFFECTIVENESS OF Gynura procumbens AGAINST Pangasius sp INFECTED WITH Edwardsiella tarda BACTERIA
Authors: Elfrida Elfrida , Muhar Nawir , Munzir Abdullah , Lubis Amelia Sriwahyuni
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of soaking the extracts of Gynura procumbens leaves with different concentrations on wound healing of catfish infected with Edwardsiella tarda bacteria. This research was conducted at the Wet Laboratory of the Fish Quarantine and Quality Control Agency of Padang, West Sumatra. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment of this research was the concentration of the Gynura procumbens leaves consisting of treatment P1 = 2000 ppm; treatment P2 = 3000 ppm and treatment P3 = 4000 ppm. Based on the analysis of variance, the concentration of the leaf extract had a significant effect on wound shrinkage. Duncan's follow-up test (DMRT) showed that the treatment was P1; P2; and P3 there are significant differences in each treatment. it was shown that Gynura procumbens leaf extract with different concentrations had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on the survival of catfish. The lowest survival rate in treatment P1 was 66.67%, and in treatment P2 and P3 was 100%. The best results were found in the P2 treatment of 80.20% on wound shrinkage and 100% on survival rate.
Analisa pengaruh Marketing Mix dan perilaku konsumen setelah Covid-19 terhadap keputusan Impulse Buying pada Miniso Cabang Mall Ciputra Jakarta
Authors: Wardani Widia Sentia , Sumarsid Sumarsid , Jayadi Jayadi , Kartikaningsih Dewi , Yani Ahmad , Simanjuntak Robby
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing mix and consumer behavior after COVID-19, both partially and simultaneously, on impulse buying decisions at the Miniso Mall Ciputra Jakarta Branch. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method, namely research that describes the characteristics of an actual situation. The results of this study state that the partial test can be concluded that the marketing mix (marketing mix) partially has a significant effect on impulsive buying decisions, and consumer behavior after Covid 19 partially also has a significant effect on impulse buying decisions by consumers at Miniso Mall Ciputra Branch Jakarta, simultaneous test results, it can be concluded that simultaneously, namely the marketing mix (marketing mix), and consumer behavior after Covid 19 jointly have a significant effect on impulse buying decisions by consumers at Miniso Mall Ciputra Jakarta Branch, analysis results determination found that the role of the marketing mix (marketing mix) and consumer behavior after covid 19 contributed 51.3% to impulse buying decisions by consumers at Miniso Mall Ciputra Jakarta Branch and the remaining 48.7% was influenced by factors another factor that not careful writer, for example price, service, business competition, and quality of human resources.
A arrecadação da Compensação Financeira pela Exploração dos Recursos Minerais (CFEM) no período de 2018 a 2020 para o município goiano de Niquelândia: o caso do repasse dos valores atinentes a afetação de suas estruturas
Authors: Souza Júnior Edson José de
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo busca revelar o panorama da mineração no município goiano de Niquelândia a partir da análise do montante de Compensação Financeira pela Exploração dos Recursos Minerais (CFEM) arrecadados no período de 2018 a 2020, com destaque especial para os valores repassados a partir da arrecadação de Compensação Financeira pela Exploração dos Recursos Minerais (CFEM) recolhidos a partir de 12/06/2018 até 30/04/2020, referentes às competências de 06/2018 a 03/2020 para o afetamento de Estruturas. O presente artigo terá como pergunta norteadora: como a atividade de mineração mantém interseções com as atividades estatais, notadamente as políticas públicas, bem como as interferências estatais a partir do planejamento, do poder de polícia e do fomento? Será realizada uma análise perfunctória sobre o novo marco legal da Compensação Financeira pela Exploração dos Recursos Minerais (CFEM), sua natureza jurídica e destinação dos recursos recebidos pelas entidades estatais a partir dos respectivos repasses, com enfoque especial aos valores que foram represados e posteriormente repassados para o afetamento de Estruturas. Trata-se de ensaio confeccionado a partir de revisão bibliográfica, que também analisou as fontes normativas, além dos dados fornecidos pelos órgãos e entidades voltadas à regulação do setor mineral, respectivas estatísticas, apreciando dados qualitativos e quantitativos coletados. Utilizou-se o método dialético. Como resultado das reflexões, constatou-se a necessidade de aplicação adequada dos recursos recebidos a título de Compensação Financeira pela Exploração dos Recursos Minerais (CFEM), notadamente para minorar as externalidades negativas nos campos econômicos, sociais e ambientais, buscando alternativa para que os empreendimentos minerários possam apresentar sustentabilidade, especialmente em vista da possibilidade de ocorrer intercorrências que tornem inviável a exploração, bem como em vista da inevitável exaustão dos recursos minerais que podem comprometer significativamente a receita disponível para as comunidades afetadas. Afinal, concluiu-se que o município goiano de Niquelândia recebeu um valor considerável de recursos advindos da Compensação Financeira pela Exploração dos Recursos Minerais (CFEM), referente ao período de 2018 a 2020, para afetação de Estruturas, mas deverá estar presente a preocupação de formatação de políticas públicas que visem ao desenvolvimento sustentável, com a utilização de instrumentos adequados, a justificar o repasse dos respectivos recursos.
Justiça estadual e desenvolvimento regional: impactos na sociedade
Authors: Júnior Souza Edson José De , Nascimento Leandro Lago Do
Published: January 2023

O objetivo geral do presente estudo é identificar como a Justiça Estadual contribui com o desenvolvimento local e/ou regional, com vistas a responder a seguinte questão norteadora: Como o Poder Judiciário goiano contribui com o desenvolvimento regional, a partir da execução da política pública de gestão de conflitos? Metodologicamente fora realizada revisão bibliográfica sobre desenvolvimento regional, competitividade, inovação e produtividade, bem como coletado dados junto ao sítio eletrônico do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás, levantando os onze grandes litigantes da justiça estadual goiana, cuja somatória dos processos ativos totalizou, em 31 de março de 2021, o número de 240.913. A partir da amostra, foram construídos 4 cenários para verificar se a utilização de inovação e de gestão adequada de conflitos são capazes de reduzir o número de processos ativos. Resultado: cenário 1, a falta de inovação e de gestão adequada de conflitos faz com os processos ativos (P) aumentem, (P > 240.913); no cenário 2, com a utilização de pouca inovação e com gestão adequada de conflitos a quantidade de processos ativos tendem a ficar estáveis (P = 240.913); nos cenários 3 e 4, com a utilização de muita inovação e gestão adequada de conflitos a quantidade de processos ativos pode, respectivamente, tanto diminuir como aumentar (P < 240.913 ou P > 240.913). Conclusão: o Poder Judiciário goiano é um importante ator para o desenvolvimento regional e quanto maior a produtividade, maior será a sua relevância no contexto do desenvolvimento local e/ou regional e para, tanto, faz-se necessário ter competitividade e inovação constante, bem como o estímulo à gestão adequada de conflitos.
Paternité responsable : une réflexion sociologique sur l'abandon paternel
Authors: Morosini Agostinho
Published: January 2023

Cet article vise à réfléchir sur la parentalité responsable et le phénomène d’abandon paternel dans une perspective sociologique. L’existence de ce phénomène est assumée, accompagnée d’une invisibilité sociale : qu’il existe, mais ne se discute pas. Dans les considérations finales, on observe que le phénomène d’abandon paternel s’est aggravé depuis les temps modernes, mais il existe des traces de son existence depuis l’antiquité grecque classique, servant également d’alerte sur la nécessité de supprimer ce phénomène d’invisibilité de la vie sociale et de encourager les moyens de le surmonter.
Os camiños de Santiago de Europa a Galicia: Lugares, nomes e patrimonio
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Boullón Agrelo Ana I. , Méndez Luz
Published: January 2023

Reúnense neste volume as reflexións dun grupo selecto de investigadores de diversas universidades europeas arredor dun tema central: a toponimia do Camiño de Santiago. Analízanse distintas zonas xeográficas, distintos períodos cronolóxicos, con base en material literario ou en documentacións históricas, e desde unha perspectiva lingüística, maioritariamente, pero tamén cartográfica, histórica ou paisaxística. En todos os relatorios subxace unha consciencia común da importancia da toponimia como parte do patrimonio inmaterial: o seu estudo é tamén unha forma de contribuír á súa preservación, así como á divulgación da súa significación, tanto no plano semántico como no histórico ou no sociolingüístico. En definitiva, estes traballos, que teñen como punto de partida diferentes territorios europeos, acaban demostrando que todos os camiños chegan a Santiago.
Etimoloxías xacobeas
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Navaza Gonzalo ,   Universidade de Vigo
Published: January 2023

As creacións onomásticas, antroponímicas e toponímicas, e mesmo lingüísticas en xeral, que podemos considerar produto do fenómeno xacobeo ou relacionadas con el, son numerosísimas e maniféstanse en moitas áreas culturais de Europa e de todo Occidente, como se vai ver ao longo deste congreso. Aquí voume referir ao nome da cidade de Santiago de Compostela e a algúns outros topónimos e apelativos comúns.
Toponimia alternativa nas guías do Camiño d tradicións peregrinais e pegadas na paisaxe
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Anguita Jaén José María
Published: January 2023

Tras unha reflexión xeral sobre os problemas dunha formulación coma a de “Toponimia do Camiño de Santiago” e sobre a consideración do Camiño de Santiago como paisaxe toponomástica, pásase a facer un repaso de diversos nomes de lugar do Camiño Francés (Via Francigena) que recibiron un tratamento especial por parte dos peregrinos, é dicir, foron nomeados pola literatura peregrinal dunha maneira distinta á que recollen os documentos locais. En ocasións, estas denominacións alternativas perpetuáronse ao longo dos séculos en relatos de viaxe e guías de peregrinos escritas en épocas diversas por persoas de procedencia tamén diversa, ofrecendo a impresión dunha tradición onomástica común, diferente da reflectida na documentación local, como xurdida en ambientes peregrinais e privativa deles. En ocasións, estas tradicións transcenderon e chegaron mesmo a deixar a súa pegada na propia paisaxe toponomástica.
A toponimia: compoñente lingüístico, cultural e turístico do Camiño de Santiago
Authors:   Secretaría Xeral de Política Lingüística da Xunta de Galicia, García Gómez Valentín
Published: January 2023

Nesta comunicación falaremos da toponimia como patrimonio cultural pola información lingüística e histórica que nos achegan os nomes dos lugares situados nas distintas rutas xacobeas que percorren Galicia. Os camiños de Santiago foron durante moitos séculos un espazo de encontro de linguas, culturas, tradicións e rituais de xentes procedentes de toda Europa que deixaron pegada nalgúns dos nosos topónimos e que poden resultar fundamentais para entender a identidade galega. Camiños de ida e volta a través dos cales tamén compartimos a nosa cultura. Desde a Secretaría Xeral de Política Lingüística, en colaboración coa Real Academia Galega, estamos a desenvolver o proxecto colaborativo Galicia Nomeada, cuxo obxectivo é a salvagarda e difusión da microtoponimia galega; un exitoso modelo de modernización, divulgación e participación cidadá na recuperación e difusión deste patrimonio. Esta información é, sen dúbida, un aliciente máis para que os peregrinos descubran e coñezan as singularidades do territorio que pisan. A proxección cultural da nosa rica e abundante toponimia ten unha rendibilidade turística coa que poderemos abrir unha ventá ao mundo para dar a coñecer a nosa terra e nisto xogan un papel fundamental as novas tecnoloxías. Deste xeito, o camiñante poderá descubrir a través dunha aplicación unha información xeográfica, antropolóxica, histórica, fitonímica, zoonímica, lendaria... que lle permitirá saber máis da nosa cultura e, ao mesmo tempo, garantirá a pervivencia da memoria colectiva do pobo galego.
Aqua dulcis et sana ad bibendum: la toponimia de las fuentes y manantiales en el Camino de Santiago
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Nieto Ballester Emilio
Published: January 2023

Por razones obvias la presencia de agua ha sido siempre, y lo seguirá siendo, fundamental para la vida. Así las cosas, su presencia en la toponimia es muy abundante. Este estudio, enmarcado en el conjunto de proyectos de investigación que conforman el Toponomasticon Hispaniae, propone por ello una visión general de la amplia serie de topónimos que muestran el concepto “fuente” “agua que mana”, “manantial” en las lenguas de España, tanto románicas como no románicas (el vasco), y ello a lo largo y ancho de todos los caminos que llevan a Santiago, hoy como ayer. Este estudio amplio, tanto de los sustantivos base como de la adjetivación que usualmente los acompaña, nos puede permitir establecer una lista de conceptos iguales o semejantes en el conjunto de ellos. De aquí pueden extraerse hipótesis plausibles en muchos casos en los que el estudio de topónimos aislados haría muy difícil tal cosa. Junto a este interés lingüístico esta comparación nos proporciona datos de considerable interés en estudios no lingüísticos, como antropológicos, históricos, etc.
La onomástica del Camino de Santiago en el área catalano-valenciana
Authors:   Universitat de València, Casanova Emili
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza la huella de los caminos de Santiago en la toponimia del área valenciana y catalana. Las distintas vías empleadas por los peregrinos, por lo general ya empleadas con anterioridad, para ir hacia la vía francesa o hacia otras rutas, tienen establecimientos para el alojamiento, santuarios de devoción y fuentes que recogen el paso de romeros. Tomando como base el Nomenclàtor Toponímic Valencià, se clasifican y analízan los diversos topónimos existentes.
El camino jacobeo en Vasconia. Apuntes históricos y explicación etimológica de los nombres de las localidades por las que transcurre
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi
Published: January 2023

Mencionamos los pueblos por los que pasa uno de los ramales del camino jacobeo en Vasconia, el más transitado de todos o Camino Francés. Partimos de SaintJean-Pied-de-Port, capital de la Baja Navarra, y terminamos en Viana, última localidad de la Navarra Alta desde la cual el camino se interna en La Rioja. Este trabajo es fundamentalmente lingüístico y en él intentamos dar la explicación etimológica de los nombres de las localidades que el camino atraviesa, incluida, entre otras, Pamplona / Iruñea.
Cartographier Saint-Jacques en France : méthodologie toponymique
Authors:   LAMOP, CNRS, Billy Pierre-Henri ,   Université Paris-I Sorbonne
Published: January 2023

La cartographie jacquaire sur l’ensemble du territoire de la France s’est toujours limitée aux principales voies de pèlerinage. Nous présentons et commentons ici 4 cartes sur ce territoire : les paroisses nommées Sanctus Jacobus dans les pouillés (xiiiexvie s.) ; les paroisses dédiées à saint Jacques le Majeur (xviiie s.) ; les noms de lieux et de voies évoquant le saint dans le cadastre actuel (xxe s.) ; les voies dédiées à Compostelle dans le cadastre actuel (xxe s.)
Tracce onomastiche del cammino di Santiago in area subalpina
Authors:   Università di Torino, Papa Elena , Rossebastiano Alda ,   Università di Torino
Published: January 2023

Il contributo si propone di evidenziare le tracce del cammino di Santiago in area subalpina rilevando le testimonianze onomastiche connesse ai luoghi sacri sorti lungo gli itinerari dei pellegrini. La ricognizione consentirà di mettere in luce l’ampiezza del reticolo viario che segnava il territorio per andare a raccordarsi con le grandi direttrici del transito alpino che costituivano il tramite verso le principali mete di pellegrinaggio in epoca medioevale e moderna. I riscontri toponimici ricavati dagli itinerari dei viaggiatori e dalle fonti documentarie costituiranno il punto di partenza per verificare i riflessi del culto iacobeo sul territorio, confermati da un ricco patrimonio iconografico e simbolico, variamente interpretato nelle diverse aree della regione.
A toponimia dos camiños de Santiago na Infraestrutura de Datos Espaciais de Galicia (IDEG)
Authors:   Instituto de Estudo do Territorio. Consellería d Infraestrutura e Territorio. Xunta de Galicia, García Pazos Fernando
Published: January 2023

O valor da toponimia como instrumento do territorio, que chega a interactuar coa paisaxe e, incluso, influír nela, reflíctese na cartografía cunha nova dimensión. O patrimonio toponímico dos camiños de Santiago integrado no Nomenclátor Xeográfico de Galicia (NXG), adaptado á normativa e especificacións de INSPIRE sobre os nomes xeográficos, incorporarase á Infraestrutura de Datos Espaciais de Galicia (IDEG), o que aumentará a capacidade de análise desta información e facilitará a súa utilización de xeito coherente e a través de servizos web sincronizados e interoperables.
Santiago y el Camino en los mapamundis medievales
Authors:   Instituto Geográfico Nacional, Pavo López Marcos Fco
Published: January 2023

La aparición del apóstol Santiago en algunos mapamundis medievales es incluso anterior al nacimiento del culto jacobeo en la actual España. Así, en los mapas llamados “beatos” debido a su autor original en el año 776, Beato de Liébana, la tradición de la predicación de Santiago en Hispania (la península ibérica) se manifiesta tanto textual como gráficamente. Tras la inventio o descubrimiento del sepulcro del apóstol (ca. 814-830), otros mapas medievales como los de Sawley, Ebstorf, Hereford o el de la abadía de Ramsey incorporarán referencias geográficas mucho más precisas, situando los restos de Santiago el Mayor no solo en España, sino más concretamente en Compostela. Destaca también la atención dedicada por el cartógrafo ceutí Al-Idrisi (1154) a Santiago de Compostela y su catedral como destino de peregrinación, demostrando que el culto jacobeo trascendió los límites geográficos y culturales del cristianismo europeo en la Edad Media.
TOPLUMSAL İLETİŞİMİN KESİŞME NOKTASI / ÇEVRECİ SANAT
Authors: ÖZEN Yasemin
Published: January 2023

İletişim aracı olarak sanat, mağara dönemindeki ilk insandan günümüze kadar tarih boyunca önemli bir rol oynamıştır. İnsanoğlu sanatı, mağara döneminden günümüze dek korkularını, sevinçlerini, isteklerini, arzularını, deneyimlerini aktarmak için kullanmıştır. Sanatın iletişimdeki öneminin mağara dönemindeki ilk insanlara kadar uzandığı görülür. Sanat insanlar arasındaki etkileşim ile sosyalleşmeyi toplumsal iletişime katkı sağlar. Aynı şekilde iletişim de insanlar arasındaki etkileşimi sağlayan sosyal bir eylemdir. İletişim canlı cansız tüm varlıkların var olma sebeplerinden biridir. Sanatın varoluşu ve gelişimi insanlar arasındaki iletişimi gerekli kılmıştır. Evrensel bir dile sahip olan sanat, insanlar, toplumlar ve de kültürlerarası iletişim için önemli bir olgudur. Bu çalışma, plastik sanatlar adı altında çevreci sanat ile anlatılmak, iletilmek istenenin, iletişim genelinde önemi üzerinde tartışmayı amaçlar. Bu bağlamda çevreci sanat adı altında üretilen sanat yapıtlarını ve topluma iletilmek istenilenleri sanat/iletişim ekseninde irdeler. Çevreci sanatı merkeze alarak, seçilmiş sanatçılardan örnek çalışmalarla birlikte sanat ve iletişimin bütüncül bir yapıda literatür tarama yöntemi ile araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
MESLEKİ MÜZİK EĞİTİMİ VEREN ÖĞRETİM ELEMANLARININ KODÁLY YAKLAŞIMI VE UYGULAMALARI İLE İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SOYKUNT Neriman , KIRCA Şifa , ÖNDER Cansu Perihan
Published: January 2023

Araştırmada müzik öğretmeni yetiştiren kurumlardaki öğretim elemanlarının Kodály yaklaşımı ve uygulamaları ile ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel bir araştırma olup, durum çalışması desenlerinden Bütüncül Tek Durum Deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Kuzey Kıbrıs ve Türkiye’deki 28 üniversitenin Müzik Öğretmenliği Bölümlerinde görev yapan ve Kodály yaklaşımı ile ilgili ders veren 5’i Kuzey Kıbrıs, 8’i Türkiye’den toplam 13 öğretim elemanıdır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formundaki sorular beş bölümden ve 21 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler ise nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretim elemanlarının Kodály yaklaşımı ile ilgili yürüttükleri dersler için kendilerini geliştirdikleri ve Kodály yaklaşımı ve uygulamalarına derslerinde yer verdikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca katılımcı görüşleri ile Kodály yaklaşımının ülkemiz müzik eğitimi içerisinde kullanılmaya uygun ve gerekli bulunduğu, Kodály felsefesi ve öğretim materyalleri kullanılarak bu yaklaşımının ülkemiz müzik eğitimine adapte edilmesi gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır.
A Deep Learning Approach for Automated COVID-19 Detection
Authors: Singh Amanpreet , Singh Charanjit
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, COVID-19 is a life-threatening virus for human beings, and the reason behind it is its attack on the respiratory system. A large number of cases of infection were reported with minor to no symptoms. So, detection of the disease at an earlier stage can decrease the death rate in the patients. Chest X-Rays scans can be used primarily for analyzing the infection. X-ray technology is chosen over CT scans because its equipment is readily available, results can be obtained quickly, and the process is quite affordable in terms of cost. This paper proposed a solution using a deep learning approach to detect COVID-19 infection in human lungs using Chest X-Ray scans. Here, we have used CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) to enhance the contrast of X-ray images and then Convolutional Neural Network on CLAHE processed images to improve the accuracy of the overall model. Further, these scans are classified using machine learning classifiers among COVID-19 infected and normal. The proposed model is trained and validated on a publicly available COVID-19 X-ray dataset containing 15917 X-ray Images. Confusion matrices and ROC curves have been generated to analyze the model's efficiency. Training and validation graphs are developed to calculate the other parameters like validation accuracy and training Accuracy. The model's accuracy is 99.8%, which is better than its existing state- of-the-art approaches. These results show that this model is promising for physicians to classify the chest X-Rays scans of infected patients with COVID-19.
Hybrid H-DOC: A bait for analyzing cyber attacker behavior
Authors: M. R. Amal , P Venkadesh
Published: January 2023

Cyber security is a vital concern for companies with internet-based cloud networks. These networks are constantly vulnerable to attack, whether from inside or outside organization. Due to the ever-changing nature of the cyber world, security solutions must be updated regularly in order to keep infrastructure secure. With the use of attack detection approaches, security systems such as antivirus, firewalls, or intrusion detection systems have become more effective. However, conventional systems are unable to detect zero-day attacks or behavioral changes. These drawbacks can be overcome by setting up a honeypot. In this paper, a hybrid Honeynet model deployed in Docker (H-DOC) bait has been proposed that comprises both low interaction and high interaction honeypot to attract the malicious attacker and to analyze the behavioral patterns. This is a form of bait, designed to detect or block attacks, or to divert an attacker's attention away from the legitimate services. It focuses only on the SSH protocol, as it is widely used for remote system access and is a popular target of attacks. The proposed Hybrid H-DOC method identify ransomware activity, attack trends, and timely decision-making through the use of an effective rule and tunes the firewall. The attack detection accuracy of the proposed Hybrid H-DOC method when compared with IDH, Decepti-SCADA, AS-IDS and HDCM is 13.97%, 11.82%, 8.60% and 5.07% respectively.
Improved Security of a Deep Learning-Based Steganography System with Imperceptibility Preservation
Authors: Mohammedali Fadhil Ammar , Nabeel Jalo Hayder , Farook Mohammad Omar
Published: January 2023

Since its inception, the steganography system (SS) has continuously evolved and is routinely used for concealing various sensitive data in an imperceptible manner. To attain high performance and a better hiding capacity of the traditional SS, it has become essential to integrate them with diverse modern algorithms, especially those related to artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL). Based on this fact, we proposed a DL-based SS (DLSS) to extract some significant features (like pixel locations, importance, and proximity to the imperceptibility) from the cover image using a neural network (NN) in a hierarchical form, thus selecting the candidate pixels for embedding afterwards. The pixel weight was expressed in terms of the position, imperceptibility, and its relationship with adjacent pixels to be a stego image. Performance evaluation revealed that the proposed DLSS achieved imperceptibility of 84 dB for images in training mode of a standard dataset.
An Optimized Quadratic Support Vector Machine for EEG Based Brain Computer Interface
Authors: N. Maher Omar , Y. Haikal Amira , A. Elhosseini Mostafa , Saafan Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

The Brain Computer Interface (BCI) has a great impact on mankind. Many researchers have been trying to employ different classifiers to figure out the human brain's thoughts accurately. In order to overcome the poor performance of a single classifier, some researchers used a combined classifier. Others delete redundant information in some channels before applying the classifier as they thought it might reduce the accuracy of the classifier. BCI helps clinicians to learn more about brain problems and disabilities such as stroke to use in recovery. The main objective of this paper is to propose an optimized High-Performance Support Vector Machines (SVM) based classifier (HPSVM-BCI) using the SelectKBest (SKB). In the proposed HPSVM-BCI, the SKB algorithm is used to select the features of the BCI competition III Dataset IVa subjects. Then, to classify the prepared data from the previous phase, SVM with Quadratic kernel (QSVM) were used in the second phase. As well as enhancing the mean accuracy of the dataset, HPSVM-BCI reduces the computational cost and computational time. A major objective of this research is to improve the classification of the BCI dataset. Furthermore, decreased feature count translates to fewer electrodes, a factor that reduces the risk to the human brain. Comparative studies have been conducted with recent models using the same dataset. The results obtained from the study show that HPSVM-BCI has the highest average accuracy, with 99.24% for each subject with 40 channels only.
Local Government Acceleration towards Agile Governance
Authors: Akbar Maulana  , Puspitaningtyas Zarah , Suryawati Dina , Murdyastuti Anastasia
Published: January 2023

This study examined a pattern of acceleration models towards agile governance in the Banyuwangi Regency Government. One of the important concerns in creating regional independence and competitiveness is the acceleration carried out by government administrators. This study presents a systematic review of phenomena and academic literature relating to the specific issues addressed by the study of this field. Search and collection of research databases were carried out with several keywords to identify phenomena in the field, which were analyzed and identified according to the following criteria: innovation, manager, networked autonomy, structured coordination, transparency, open and egalitarian communication and other supporting tools, namely software engineering, enterprise, manufacturing and multidisciplinary (holistic) tailored through literature perspectives, methodologies, specific themes and field data. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. The result of this research is the discovery of a government acceleration model design pattern which is a tangible manifestation of the achievement of the concept of agile governance. This study is certainly a contribution of new knowledge to the performance of local government administrators so that they are more organized. Analysis of the various problems discussed in this study can build the foundation for future research. This can serve as a literature roadmap for academics and practitioners, thereby fostering further interest in research on agile governance.
Volume 2, Issue 2: Winter 2023
Authors: Hu Shouping
Published: January 2023

Frontmatter for JPSS 2(2)
Poesía ecuatoriana (Antología escencial)
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Vanégas-Coveña Sara
Published: January 2023

Este libro quiere ser una muestra de la mejor poesía nacional escrita a lo largo del siglo XX y las dos primeras décadas del XXI. Hemos incluido textos de autores que ya dejaron su huella permanente en la memoria lírica ecuatoriana, así como de poetas que al momento están “haciendo camino al andar”. La selección se extiende hasta los vates nacidos en 1975. Debido a esta circunstancia hay poetas interesantes que no pudieron ser considerados por ahora. Para salvar esta omisión, de alguna manera, al final del libro se agrega una Bibliografía Esencial, mediante la cual el lector interesado puede hallar más nombres y más información crítica general. Constan en esta obra 87 autores, que representan a 6 generaciones. Están tratados en orden cronológico, y con una breve valoración individual dentro de la época a la que pertenecen, lo que permite una visión panorámica de la lírica nuestra. Hemos elegido textos que nos han conmovido, porque la poesía tiene que conmover, ante todo. (Sabemos de la subjetividad presente en toda elección). Los poemas seleccionados, creemos, son representativos del estilo individual de cada autor tanto como del momento histórico en que fueron escritos y publicados. 562 páginas ISBN 978-9942-778-86-4 e-ISBN 978-9942-778-89-5