bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Progress of Bridges in China in the 20th century
Authors: Wang Rengui
Published: August 2023

Since the 20th century, China's long-span bridges have made remarkable progress. Whether in the mountains, valleys, or rivers and lakes, the long-span bridges have made breakthroughs with innovative technologies. Among them, CCCC Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd. is the driving force and leader of the innovative design of China's long-span bridges. In the fields of long-span suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge, arch bridge, beam bridge, and cross-sea channel, it has been practicing new technology, new materials and new process design concepts, implementing the concept of factory, standardization, assembly and information construction, driving the development of China's bridge industry and displaying China's bridge strength to the world.
Design innovation of Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge
Authors: Wei Leyong
Published: August 2023

Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Considering the navigation, river regime, flood control and other control factors, it is recommended to adopt a two-tower and two-span suspension bridge with a bridge span of 2300+717m. The bridge site is dominated by soft ground, complex construction conditions, and the asymmetric characteristics of the bridge span are remarkable. The systematic scientific research of the bridge is carried out from six aspects: design standards, structural static and dynamic characteristics, new structural system, new materials, new components, industrial and intelligent construction, and integration of construction, management and maintenance.Innovative designs such as the main cable self-balancing structure system, steel box-steel tube constrained concrete composite cable tower, supporting and rotating structure composite ground wall anchor foundation, mega large self-walking assembly cable saddle, intelligent sensing and replaceable anchorage system, the integrated dehumidification system for the whole bridge, L-shaped longitudinal rib orthogonal steel bridge panel are proposed, which comprehensively solve the major problems in the construction and maintenance of the whole life.
Single Tower Ground Anchored Suspension Bridge
Authors: Yang Jian , Chen Ying Gao , Yang Hong Bo , Ye Hong Ping , Hu Jing
Published: August 2023

China is a country dominated by mountains and plateaus, accounting for about 70% of the total land area，Unlike other countries, a large number of people live in the western mountainous areas, and there is a strong demand for modern infrastructure.

Lvzhijiang bridge is located in the Yuxi Chuxiong Expressway in Yunnan Province, crossing lvzhijiang River. The vertical height from the bridge deck to the top of the mountain is 330 meters, and which is 320 meters from the bridge deck to the river. Traditionally, suspension bridges have one cable tower on each side to support the main cable. In the construction process of lvzhijiang bridge, we proposed the solution of single tower ground anchored suspension bridge due to the site conditions on one side of the canyon, which is almost a cliff.

The main span of Lvzhijiang Bridge is 780m, the east side span is 140m, and there is no west side span. The stiffening beam is steel box girder with the total length of 711m. The terrain on the west side is steep. In order to avoid mountain excavation, the integral steel box girder is adjusted to separated steel box girder to enter into the tunnel, so the tunnel portal section is expanded.Unlike other saddles, we designed a totally new type of saddle, roller combined cable saddle.

Single tower ground anchored suspension bridge is suitable for extreme terrain conditions, which can avoid a lot of excavation and has obvious environmental protection effect.
Design innovation of Shiziyang Bridge
Authors: Zhao Lei , Cui Bing , Wu Mingyuan , Xu Jun
Published: August 2023

Shiziyang link Project, with an investment of approximately 40 billion RMB, is a landmark project in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The main bridge is a 2180m double-decker, 8+8 lane suspension bridge, which will become the largest span double deck truss girder suspension bridge in the world. The lower deck adopts closed-box girder, and the upper deck adopts open girder. The upper and lower decks are connected by warren trusses. The tower adopts steel-concrete composite tower. The main cable uses high-strength steel wires with zinc-aluminum alloy coatings, possessing a tensile strength of 2060MPa. The long hangers are provided with anti-thrust cable clamps. Gravity anchorage adopts circular diaphragm wall foundation.
Stress Indicators - A Complete Checking System of Stresses for Box Section
Authors: Xu Dong , Jia Qinlong , Jiang Haili , Jin Yongxue
Published: August 2023

The Box section has complicated mechanical behavior under loads, including in-plane and out-of-plane stresses in each slab of box components. Traditional checking stresses originated from simple open sections, such as rectangular, T and I sections, featured by normal stresses at extreme fibers and shear stress in the web. For statically indeterminate box sections, cracks found in the outside surface of the web were much different from those found inside the web. This means that the stress indicator for the outside surface of the web should be different from the stress indicator for the inside surface of the web. These indicators are even different from the indicator at the middle lane of the web, which actually is the traditional shear stress indication in the web. The newly developed stress indicator system includes nine stress indicators in each slab of the box components. Each slab has three layers, i.e., the top, bottom and middle layer. Each layer has three stress directions: longitudinal, transverse and principal. Thus, the nine stress indicators for each slab will consist of all the mechanical behavior, including bending, shear and torsion, under symmetrical and unsymmetrical loads for slabs of the box section. This stress indicator system plays an important role in forensic engineering, especially for deficient bridges.
Специфіка показників фізичного розвитку дітей шкільного віку з порушенням зору
Authors: Bukhovets Bozhena , Dyshel Halyna
Published: August 2023

Актуальність. Однією з найпоширеніших проблем, що призводить до інвалідизації дітей різного віку в усьому світі, є порушення зору. Науковці констатують, що в Україні проблеми із зором різного ступеня важкості мають 20 % дітей. У більшості випадків у дітей дисфункція зорового аналізатора пов’язана з порушенням функції очей, а не їх вадами. Мета дослідження – аналіз показників фізичного розвитку дітей із вадами зору. Методи дослідження – теоретичні (аналіз наукової й методичної літератури, теоретичний аналіз та уза- гальнення, системний аналіз), педагогічні (експеримент, обстеження), математичні. Результати дослідження. Результати наукового дослідження засвідчили, що значення показника маси тіла досліджуваних коливалися в діапазоні від 30,8 кг до 72,1 кг із середнім значенням у точці 47,87 кг та стандартним відхиленням – 11,71 кг (47,87±11,71). Довжина тіла досліджуваних варіювала в межах від 144,5 см до 165 см і в середньому становила (155,61±6,40) см. Показник обводу грудної клітки під час вдиху розподілений у діапазоні від 66 до 96 см із середнім значенням (81,14±8,25) см, на видиху – від 62 см до 93 см із середнім значенням (77,43±8,51) см. Висновки. У ході наукового дослідження отримано дані, які констатують, що в дітей 10–11 років із пору- шеннями зору виявлено певні перевищення маси тіла, обводу грудної клітини та низьку екскурсію між вдихом і видихом. Припускаємо, що такі показники можуть характеризувати малорухливий спосіб життя досліджуваних і недостатність фізичної активності протягом дня внаслідок зорової депривації.
Restoration of the Selo Gending Lumajang Site Following the Religious Dualist Controversy
Authors: Ishari Nurhafid , Ibad Taqwa Nur , Farid Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The A traditional heritage site called Selogending Kandangan is situated in Krajan Hamlet, Kandangan Village, and Senduro District. While having immense potential, the Selogending Kandangan property is currently in terrible condition and unsuitable for domestic and international tourism use. A traditional village ritual known as the Unan-unan village activity, which is performed annually as well as every Hindu year or, to put it more simply, once every five years in the Christian calendar, is performed at the Selogending Kandangan location.The people of Kandangan did not realize this condition, so the Pokdarwis and Karang Taruna through our assistance tried to revive the cultural heritage of the Selogending Kandangan site. The initial step taken by Pokdarwis and Karang Taruna was to form an organizational structure which has not been working so far. The organizational structure has actually been formed several years ago, but there is no work application. Overall, the program implemented by the Pokdarwis and Karang Taruna was carried out according to plan, even though there were internal and external obstacles. The organizational structure that has been formed will propose to the village meeting that the selogending stable site is planned for next year.
Feasibility Analysis and Production Increase Strategy for Marine Ornamental Fish Agribusiness
Authors: Kasmi Mauli , Aman Andryanto , Makkulawu Andi Ridwan , Amir Syamsul Marlin , Abdullah Akmal , Usman Arif Fuddin
Published: August 2023

The marine ornamental fish business has experienced significant growth every year in Indonesia. This study aims to conduct feasible business analysis for marine ornamental fish commodities at PT. Indotama Putra Wahana. This study aims to evaluate the financial feasibility and investment in the marine ornamental fish business by achieving maximum sustainable profits. The research was conducted from March to July 2023. Data collection was carried out using primary and secondary data using interview methods and direct field observations (PT. Indotama Putra Wahana, DKI Jakarta). Data were analyzed using NPV (Net Present Value), Payback Period, Profitability Index, IRR (Internal Rate of Return), and BEP (Break Even Point). The results show that the NPV of cash flows for 10 years with a discount rate of 20% has a Profitability Index of 1.2. This indicates that the marine ornamental fish business has promising prospects. Data analysis also shows that the payback period is 3.4 years, the Net Present Value is IDR 9.972.734.254, and the IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is 21.8% which exceeds the interest rate of 11.5%. Break Even Point (BEP) of IDR 1.489.913.724 or 8.343 fish. These values indicate that this marine ornamental fish business generates positive income or profits.
Financial Management in Reaching Product Empowerment Index Standards Related to Science on MSME Performance
Authors: Ferine Kiki Farida , Saefudin Arif , Ariwibowo Prasetio , Azim Irfan
Published: August 2023

Product innovation has a positive effect on MSME performance. So, product innovation has a positive effect on the performance of MSMEs accepted. Products with interesting and creative innovations will be in demand in the market so that they will improve the performance of MSMEs. A city's economic development requires appropriate action to maximize existing resources through the financial management of MSME actors. One of the solutions to control financial management is to form a UMK Sentra, as a center that can become a forum for its members. Therefore, MSES need to have good financial management to improve their business performance. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of financial management at the UMK Center on Jalan Sei Serayu Number 103, Tanjung Rejo, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City, North Sumatra. This study uses qualitative methods through observation and interviews with key informants at MSE centers. From the results of the research, the majority of MSME performance members in Medan City did not experience many obstacles that could affect the growth and sustainability of their business due to the existence of the UMK Sentra group as a center of knowledge for its members. In Medan City, the local government and the MSE Sentra group work well together in managing finances and business. In this study, the system applied to the MSME performance Sentra group in Medan City proved effective in opening opportunities for MSME performance to advance their business and improve their economic welfare to meet the Empowerment index standard.
Fontes de "O Duplo": gênese do herói polifônico na obra de Dostoiévski
Authors: Mei Letícia Pedreira
Published: August 2023

O artigo pretende investigar as prováveis fontes da novela O Duplo (1846), de Dostoiévski, na qual se anunciam os elementos primordiais da obra do autor russo e onde se pode entrever a gênese do homem desdobrado que alcançaria o apogeu em seus grandes romances, sobretudo em Os Irmãos Karamázov. A partir dessa novela, originaram-se personagens complexas, cuja linguagem e perspectiva inovadoras fomentaram o diálogo com outras literaturas e com outras áreas do conhecimento. Em um primeiro momento, pretende-se esboçar a presença do mito do duplo ao longo da história literária, sobretudo a partir do Romantismo, no século XIX, quando a obra foi escrita e publicada. Em seguida, serão identificados os possíveis modelos diretos e indiretos da novela em obras selecionadas dos escritores alemães E. T. A. Hoffman e A. von Chamisso, e de N. Gógol.
O Ícone e a Caixa de Penhores: Um Estudo da Confissão na Novela Uma Criatura Dócil
Authors: Vilara Karina Vilela
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho busca levantar algumas reflexões acerca da novela Uma Criatura Dócil. A leitura crítica adotada parte da tese geral de que a obra se enquadra em um gênero que mais se assemelha ao da confissão do que da novela. Alguns elementos específicos do enredo serão destacados de modo a introduzir os grandes temas de ordem ética e espiritual. Além disso, será discutido o papel da figura feminina na história, recorrentemente enquadrada como oprimida ou submissa em interpretações de cunho social. Será evidenciado o lugar central que a mulher tem na obra do escritor russo enquanto aquela que ressignifica os lugares comuns e pode inclusive vencer o estigma do suicídio.
As metamorfoses de G-v: como as contradições e confusões são importantes para a autoafirmação do narrador de Os Demônios
Authors: Ramos Géssica Moreira
Published: August 2023

Este artigo pretende fazer um estudo sobre as motivações do narrador pouco confiável, G-v, do livro de Fiódor Dostoiévski, Os Demônios. Partindo do entendimento que a melhor maneira de desvendar esse narrador enigmático é através de sua fala, uma vez que ele não se apresenta propriamente, será feita uma análise minuciosa das técnicas narrativas presentes no seu discurso, como: o controle total da narrativa e do tempo; as contradições, seguidas de uma falsa objetividade e neutralidade; e a constante oscilação entre as sugestões expostas. Essas características juntas permitem a criação de um ambiente duvidoso, de interesse de G-v, que busca transformar seu leitor em um cúmplice.
Estimativa de desempenho de métodos de aprendizado de máquina baseados em árvores de decisão na valoração do solo no município de Fortaleza, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Augusto Ferreira de , Bandeira Sandro Ricardo Vasconcelos , Silva Carlyson Viana Alencar
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho apresenta três abordagens de aprendizado de máquina (machine learning - ML) com modelos ensemble de árvore de decisão (DT) aplicados à avaliação em massa de imóveis urbanos, mais precisamente, no auxílio à modelagem de uma planta genérica de valores de terrenos para o Município de Fortaleza. Como benchmark para a verificação de acurácia e análise de desempenho, comparou-se métricas já consagradas na literatura internacional com a mesmas obtidas pela modelagem de preços hedônicos (regressão linear múltipla com ajuste de superfície de tendência). Em quase todas as métricas escolhidas, com exceção do “nível de avaliação”, os modelos alternativos apresentados superaram o modelo clássico de regressão. Ressaltou-se a simplicidade de utilização de tais modelos, na sua “liberdade” quanto à presença de multicolinearidade entre as variáveis preditoras e com destaque para o ranking dos atributos mais importantes na formação do valor de mercado. Ao final, conclui-se premente a necessidade de se elaborar uma norma específica para avaliação em massa de imóveis que contemplem as novas abordagens de aprendizado de máquina com critérios claros de verificação de acurácia e performance.
Avaliação em massa do potencial de retorno econômico de terrenos urbanos por modelagem espacial
Authors: Oliveira Andersonn Magalhães de , Portugal Jose Luiz , Dantas Rubens Alves
Published: August 2023

Em estudos da área de engenharia de avaliações é crescente a utilização das tecnologias da geoinformação, da cartografia e dos sistemas de informações geográficas. A ampliação do uso dessas tecnologias é justificada especialmente pela eficácia para elaboração de plantas genéricas de valores. Além da modelagem de preços unitários para unidades habitacionais, essa pesquisa propõe a estruturação de modelos espaciais para Receitas Globais, ao se apoiar em informações do cadastro territorial. Ainda, de forma análoga ao modelo de Receitas Globais, o estudo realiza uma modelagem espacial para Custos Globais de empreendimentos verticais bem como para Taxas de Permuta de Áreas. A modelagem espacial desses fenômenos é subsídio para a formulação do Índice de Potencial Genérico de Retorno para terrenos urbanos. Particularmente essa formulação é fundamentada nos pressupostos do Método Involutivo usada na Engenharia de Avaliações. O propósito fim dessa abordagem é a criação de um produto cartográfico chamado de Planta do Potencial Genérico de Retorno, do qual se espera representar áreas que propiciam um melhor retorno econômico em investimentos de empreendimentos verticais. Dessa forma, uma ferramenta eficaz para estudos de zoneamento urbano, de uso e ocupação do solo, de fenômenos de gentrificação, e para planos diretores urbanos.
Regressão polinomial e redes neurais artificiais na avaliação de imóveis: um estudo de caso
Authors: Zilli Carlos , Droubi Luiz Fernando Palin , Hochheim Norberto
Published: August 2023

A NBR 14.653-2 prevê o uso de diferentes metodologias para avaliação de um imóvel. Dentre elas, destaca-se o uso de regressão linear e, alternativamente, o uso de redes neurais artificias. A regressão linear é um método científico bastante difundido entre os engenheiros avaliadores, enquanto a utilização de redes neurais apresenta aplicação limitada, pois, apesar do seu desempenho extraordinário, ainda não está completamente explícito o que ocorre durante a aprendizagem de uma rede neural e porque elas funcionam. Uma alternativa aos modelos de redes neurais artificiais é a modelagem através de regressão polinomial, que nada mais é que um modelo de regressão linear em que são adicionados os termos quadráticos, cúbicos etc, assim como os termos de todas as possíveis interações entre as variáveis. Nesse estudo procura-se fazer um comparativo acerca da precisão obtida por modelos de regressão polinomial e por redes neurais artificiais em dados imobiliários. Essa precisão é aferida através do cálculo da raiz do erro médio quadrático - RMSE para as duas modelagens. Os resultados obtidos convergem para aqueles obtidos por Matloff et al. (2018) em seu artigo “polynomial regression as an alternative to neural nets”, que pondera que as redes neurais artificiais, quando utilizadas funções de ativação lineares, são modelos de regressão polinomial em que o grau do polinômio aumenta a medida que aumenta o número de camadas ocultas da rede neural. Constatou-se, ainda, que o RMSE da regressão polinomial foi menor e com menor dispersão que o da respectiva rede neural artificial.
INTERVENÇÃO URBANA E XILOGRAVURA UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O ESPAÇO URBANO E SUA OCUPAÇÃO
Authors: Koester Carolina Prediger
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo apresento parte da investigação desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arte, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/RS. A pesquisa tem como propósito a execução de ações poéticas no espaço urbano que partem do conceito do pôster lambe-lambe. As imagens usadas nas intervenções são gravadas e impressas em xilogravura, as quais tem como referência objetos utilizados como utensílios de iluminação nos interiores das casas, antes da instauração da rede de distribuição elétrica na sociedade. As xilogravuras fixadas em postes de luz se dão em determinados percursos em distintos centros urbanos, sendo sua maior concentração na cidade de Santa Maria/RS. Possibilitando construir reflexões entre as dimensões interna e externa (Arendt) da construção enquanto artista, caracterizando parte desta produção reflexiva em arte contemporânea.
“VESTÍGIOS E CONTRACURVAS”: AS POSSIBILIDADES DO CORPO FEMININO EM SUA DESFRAGMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Biasuz Caroline
Published: August 2023

Esse texto trata do corpo que é imagem enquanto representação da figura humana feminina, matéria diferenciada dos outros corpos, os ditos reais. O corpo enquanto objeto artístico, que transforma-se em espécie de tela ou écran, espaço opaco, virgem, onde incidimos as variantes significativas e poéticas que intentamos produzir. É um relato de pesquisa sobre a construção fotográfica da série “Vestígios e Contracurvas”, de autoria pessoal, que teve por intuito a retratação do corpo feminino e sua nudez, buscando uma desfragmentação de sua totalidade para a construção visual e poética da artista.
POÉTICAS DO CORPO: MANIFESTAÇÕES ARTÍSTICAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS ACERCA DA IMAGEM CORPORAL
Authors: Leal Cristiane Ziegler , Minuzzi Reinilda de Fátima Berguenmayer
Published: August 2023

O texto aborda manifestações artísticas contemporâneas cujo mote é a imagem corporal e questões relacionadas ao corpo na atualidade. Na produção em arte, ao longo dos tempos, a representação da figura humana tem se associado a padrões estéticos das distintas épocas, remetendo ao contexto sociocultural. Na contemporaneidade, a influência da mídia e a cultura do consumo levam à construção do corpo como produto e objeto, a partir da imposição de certos modelos. Neste âmbito, através da produção de sete artistas, abordam-se, no artigo, algumas das questões emergentes acerca do corpo.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Santos Zuleica Vieira dos
Published: August 2023

Este artigo busca compreender e analisar qual a importância do ensino de Arte na Educação Infantil e também como ela pode ser estimulada para o desenvolvimento das crianças. Assim, essa pesquisa vem expor algumas questões sobre a arte, não para reduzi-la a significações, mas para instigar o pensamento e a discussão, no que se refere ao ensino de Arte na atualidade. Nesse contexto, o intuito foi realizar uma contextualização entre a infância/criança e o ensino da Arte. Para facilitar os conteúdos apresentados ele foi dividido em cinco temas: primeiramente, refletir- sê-a acerca da criança e o ensino da Arte, em sequência será abordado a Arte como área de conhecimento, o ensino da Arte na Educação infantil, O ensino de arte no contexto brasileiro, e por fim o ensino de arte na contemporaneidade.
Effect of using Desmos on high school students’ understanding and learning of functions
Authors: Chechan Batoul , Ampadu Ernest , Pears Arnold
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effect of using Desmos on students’ performance in learning functions. An embedded mixed methods design was applied and involved 98 students from an upper secondary school in Sweden. Students’ assessments (pre- and post-test) and opinion polls were the two main data collection instruments. The results show that both groups (experimental and control) experienced a significant improvement in their post-test scores. However, the experimental group had a statistically significant improvement in comparison with that of the control group across the five constructs used in this study. The qualitative data revealed that the majority of the students ascribed a positive effect of the use of Desmos on their general understanding of function concepts, their ability to analyze functions and check their answers through visualization, which are difficult when working using paper and pencil.
Analisis Dominasi Kata Persuasi dalam Poster Kegiatan P5 Siswa Kelas VII Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Bencana Alam
Authors: Azahra Afifa , Rohman Muh. Fatoni
Published: August 2023

Analysis of Persuasi Word Domination in P5 Activity Posters of Class VII Students as A Form of Natural Disaster PreventionABSTRAKKeterampilan menulis poster menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa SMP/MTs, karena dengan menulis poster siswa akan mampu berlatih menulis kreatif. Dalam kegiatan P5 di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Batu, media poster digunakan untuk menyalurkan informasi mengenai cara menjaga alam. Pada tahun 2021 di bulan November, Kota Batu menjadi sorotan karena adanya bencana banjir yang merusak beberapa rumah warga dan salah satunya adalah rumah milik siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Batu. SMP Negeri 1 Kota batu memutuskan tema untuk kegiatan P5 adalah “Hidup berkelanjutan,” dengan fokusnya untuk pencegahan bencana alam banjir tidak terjadi lagi di Kota Batu khususnya di lingkungan tempat tinggal siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah poster terpilih siswa kelas VII C SMPN 1 Kota Batu. Dari 7 poster ada 3 siswa yang menggunakana kata kurangi sebagai kata ajakan untuk mengajak atau mempengaruhi dalam kalimat di poster miliknya. Lalu dari 7 poster ada 2 siswa yang menggunakan kata stop sebagai kata ajakan atau memberi kesadaran dalam kalimat poster miliknya.Kata kunci: Poster, P5, Kurikulum Merdeka, Wacana Persuasi, Bencana AlamABSTRACTThe skill of writing posters is one of the skills that must be mastered by SMP/MTs students, because by writing posters students will be able to practice creative writing. In P5 activities at SMP Negeri 1 Kota Batu, posters were used to convey information about how to protect nature. In 2021 in November, Batu City was in the spotlight because of a flood disaster which damaged several residents' houses and one of them was a student's house at Batu City 1 Public Middle School. SMP Negeri 1 Kota Batu decided that the theme for P5 activities was "Sustainable Living," with the focus on preventing natural disasters from flooding from happening again in Batu City, especially in the neighborhood where students live. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The primary data source in this study were selected posters of class VII C students of SMPN 1 Kota Batu. Of the 7 posters, there were 3 students who used the word less as an invitation word to invite or influence in the sentences on their posters. Then from the 7 posters there were 2 students who used the word stop as a word of invitation or to give awareness in their poster sentences.Keyword: Poster, P5, Independent Curriculum, Persuasion Discourse, Natural Disaster
Khazanah Ekoleksikon Kesungaian Bahasa Banjar
Authors: Rahmah Fahra Auliani , Khasanah Ismatul , Rusmawati Roosi , Sukmawan Sony
Published: August 2023

Vocabulary of River Eco-Lexicon in Banjarese LanguageABSTRAKMasyarakat Banjar hidup sejak dahulu di sekitaran sungai. Hampir seluruh kegiatan masyarakat Banjar yang dilakukan di sungai tentu membentuk orientasi dan kebudayaan masyarakat maritim. Kebudayaan akan memengaruhi bahasa masyarakat tersebut. Dengan kajian ekolinguistik, bisa ditemukan bahwa erat kaitan antara bahasa dan lingkungan tempat tinggal manusia. Bahasa merupakan salah satu identitas masyarakat yang mencerminkan kebudayaan masyarakat itu sendiri. Namun, seiring berjalannya zaman, arus globalisasi sedikit demi sedikit mulai menggeser orientasi masyarakat sungai. Ini akan berdampak pada krisis jati diri dan berdampak pada pemertahanan bahasa daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian yang berupa leksikon kesungaian didadapatkan melalui penelitian lapangan dan kajian pustaka. Ditemukan hasil bahwa masyarakat usia 40-60 tahun, mengetahui lebih banyak leksikon kesungaian dibandingkan dengan masyarakat usia 20-40 tahun. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa leksikon kesungaian pada masyarakat Banjar mulai mengalami penurunan daya tahan.Kata kunci: Ekoleksikon, Identitas Maritim, Masyarakat Banjar, Sungai.ABSTRACTThe Banjar people have lived around the river for a long time. Almost all the activities of the Banjar people which are carried out on the river certainly shape the orientation and culture of the maritime community. Culture will influence the language of the community. With ecolinguistic studies, it can be found that there is a close relationship between language and the environment in which humans live. Language is one of society's identities that reflects society's culture. However, as time goes by, the flow of globalization gradually begins to shift the orientation of the river community. This will have an impact on the crisis of identity and impact on the maintenance of local languages. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research data in the form of a river lexicon were obtained through field research and literature review. The results found that people aged 40-60 years, know more river lexicon than people aged 20-40 years. This proves that the lexicon of rivers in the Banjar community begins to experience a decrease in resistance.Keyword: Eco-Lexicon, Maritime Identity, Banjar Society, River
Validitas Modul Proyek “Legenda Surabaya” Berbantukan Qr Code Kurikulum Merdeka Fase B
Authors: Mahmudi Ahmad , Yuwana Setya , Indarti Titik , Hendratno Hendratno
Published: August 2023

Validity of "Legend of Surabaya" Project Module Using Qr Code of Kurikulum Merdeka Phase B  ABSTRAKModul proyek “Legenda Surabaya” berbantukan QR Code dibuat untuk memberikan panduan teknis pelaksanaan kegiatan proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas modul proyek untuk meningkatkan profil pelajar Pancasila siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dalam mengimplementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian pengembangan dengan metode penelitian kombinasi. Fokus penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan modul proyek. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kuantitatif. Kevalidan modul proyek ini mencakup empat aspek yaitu kevalidan kelayakan isi, kevalidan kelayakan bahasa, kevalidan kelayakan penyajian dan kevalidan kelayakan kegrafikaan. Hasil validasi kelayakan isi dengan skor rata-rata 4, kelayakan bahasa dengan skor rata-rata 3, kelayakan peyajian dengan skor rata-rata 4, dan kelayakan kegrafikaan dengan skor rata-rata 4. Persentase hasil validasi 88%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul proyek “Legenda Surabaya” berbantukan QR Code yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan.Kata kunci: Validitas Modul Proyek, Legenda Surabaya, QR Code, Kurikulum MerdekaABSTRACTThe QR Code-supported "Legenda Surabaya" project module was created to provide technical guidance for the implementation of project activities to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. This study aims to determine the quality of the project module to increase the profile of Pancasila students in grade IV elementary schools in implementing the Kurikulum Merdeka. This research is part of development research with a combination research method. The research focus is to determine the validity of the project module. This research is included in quantitative. The validity of this project module includes four aspects, namely content feasibility validity, language feasibility validity, presentation feasibility validity and graphic feasibility validity. The validation results of content eligibility with an average score of 4, language eligibility with an average score of 3, presentation feasibility with an average score of 4, and graphic feasibility with an average score of 4. The percentage of validation results is 88%, so it can be concluded that the module the “Legenda Surabaya” project with the help of the QR Code that was developed is very feasible to use.Keyword: Project Module Validity, Legend of Surabaya, QR Code, Kurikulum Merdeka
Analisis Literasi Numerasi Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Uncertainty and Data
Authors: Setiawati Rika , Aminudin Mohamad , Basir Mochamad Abdul
Published: August 2023

Literasi numerasi penting bagi peserta didik untuk mengembangkan pemikiran logis dan strategi penalaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil PISA tahun 2018 Indonesia mendapatkan skor matematika yang rendah. Salah satu konten PISA yaitu uncertainty and data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis literasi numerasi peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah uncertainty and data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes literasi numerasi terhadap 30 peserta didik kelas X-3 SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang, dan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan satu peserta didik dari masing-masing kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Saat menyelesaikan masalah uncertainty and data peserta didik dengan literasi numerasi tinggi dapat memenuhi semua indikator. Literasi numerasi sedang cukup lengkap dalam menggunakan simbol, cukup lancar dalam menyelesaikan masalah akan tetapi tidak dapat mengambil simpulan. Peserta didik dengan literasi numerasi rendah kurang lancar dalam menyelesaikan masalah sehingga tidak mampu mengambil simpulan. Peserta didik dengan literasi numerasi sedang dan rendah mampu menggunakan angka pada soal serta mampu menguraikan data yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Pelajaran Al-Qur�an Hadis di MAN 3 Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nuriawati Nuriawati , Achadi Muh. Wasith
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar pada pelajaran al-Qur�an hadis di MAN 3 Sleman Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MAN 3 Sleman pada kelas X yang terdiri dari 10 kelas. Subyek penelitian yaitu guru pelajaran al-Qur�an hadis. Dari hasil yang ditemukan bahwa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Sleman sebagai salah satu piloting Kurikulum Merdeka untuk wilayah kabupaten Sleman DIY, dimana metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka salah satunya menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Metode ini disebut Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis menumbuhkan inisiatif siswa dalam bekerja, memotivasi dan mengembangkan hubungan interpersonal dalam kelompok. Namun, pada pelajaran Al-Qur�an Hadis materi yang disampai masih sama dengan materi kurikulum 13, jadi tidak ada perubahan. Sehinga bisa dikatakan implementasi kurikulum merdeka di MAN 3 Sleman pada pelajaran Al-Qur�an Hadis belum sepenuhnya terimplementasikan.
Islamization of Knowledge in Historical Perspective
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul
Published: August 2023

Artikel�ini membuat tinjauan dasar tentang faham Islamisasi ilmu serta latar sejarahnya dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam konteks perdebatan Islamisasi pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan beberapa tokoh dan institusi penting dalam menggerakkan idea Islamisasi ilmu sepanjang dekad 1970-80an dan pengaruhnya dalam mencorakkan visi intelektual dan kesedaran tauhid dalam praktik dan tradisi keilmuannya. Ini digerakkan di UIAM dan IIIT yang membawa gagasan pembaharuan dalam pemikiran pendidikan menerusi proses Islamisasi pengetahuan dan integrasi ilmu dan nilai. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Materi kajian dilacak dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang terkait berupa buku, tesis, artikel, majalah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis. Temuan kajian menemukan bahawa isu-isu dasar tentang Islamisasi pengetahuan ini telah diungkapkan secara konsisten dengan perdebatan yang signifikan dan terus berlanjut terkait dengan falsafah dan rangka metodologi dan prinsip umumnya.
Roboterbasierte Montageautomatisierung im Mittelstand – Hemmnisse, Treiber und Implikationen
Authors: Zinßer Aaron , Diefenbach Fabian , Lämmle Arik
Published: August 2023

Durch Megatrends wie Mass Customization verkürzen sich die Produktlebenszyklen immer weiter, während die Variantenvielfalt stark ansteigt. Dadurch entstehen neue Herausforderungen für die Produktion, insbesondere in der Montage. Zur Lösung dieser Problemstellungen kann die Automatisierung der Montage ein wichtiges Hilfsmittel sein. Dieser Beitrag gibt Einblick in eine Studie, in der Experten aus mittelständischen Unternehmen zur genannten Thematik befragt wurden. Er zeigt die bestehenden Hemmnisse sowie Treiber der Automatisierung auf und leitet Handlungsmaßnahmen für KMU ab, wie diese eine zukunftsfähige Produktion in Deutschland aufrechterhalten können.
Development of student worksheets through study chitosan as corrosion inhibitor on metal
Authors: Erna Maria , Susilawati Susilawati , Linda Roza , Auliyani Zaza Fikrati , Hasbi M. Ridwan
Published: August 2023

This research aims to develop student worksheets (SW) through the study of the effectiveness of chitosan as a coating of corrosion on the metal Zn, Fe, and Al in acidic media, which are valid based on the feasibility aspect of content, language, presentation and graphic. This type of research is the development of research with reference to the development process of the 4-D model of development. Instrument data collection sheet validation is given to three validators, and from analysis of the data obtained on the validity of the feasibility aspects of content, language, presentation and graphic row is equal to 93.88%, 96.67%, 95.83%, and 93.75% with a valid category. Based on the results of limited trials conducted on teachers and students, each obtained an average score of 92.50% and 87.90% with good criteria. It can be concluded that SW developed based on the study of the effectiveness of chitosan as a corrosion coating on metals in acidic media is stated to be valid and can be used in high school chemistry subjects in the subject of reduction–oxidation (redox) reactions and corrosion.
Literasi Matematis Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Pribadi Maharani Hayuning Pangastuti , Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri , Oktavianingtyas Ervin , Kurniati Dian , Monalisa Lioni Anka
Published: August 2023

Adversity quotient menjadi daya juang dalam menunjukkan seberapa jauh individu akan berusaha untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan literasi matematis siswa SMA dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA konten change and relationship ditinjau dari AQ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan satu subjek untuk masing-masing tipe kepribadian climber, camper, dan quitter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode tes dan diuji kevalidannya melalui triangulasi metode dengan metode wawancara. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menyimpulkam berdasarkan indikator literasi matematis yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi matematis siswa selaras dengan tipe kepribadiannya, semakin siswa tidak mudah putus asa maka siswa cenderung mempunyai literasi matematis yang baik. Setiap subjek mampu merumuskan situasi secara matematis dan menggunakan konsep matematika. Akan tetapi, hanya subjek climber yang mampu menafsirkan solusi secara matematis secara konsisten sedangkan subjek camper hanya mampu bernalar namun tidak dapat menarik kesimpulan dengan benar dan subjek quiter tidak dapat menunjukkan proses penalaran yang logis ataupun menghasilkan kesimpulan yang benar. Hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan agar siswa ataupun pengajar dapat menumbuhkan keuletan dan pantang menyerah dalam menyelesaikan masalah.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Tertulis Siswa Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lestari Endang Puji , Lestari Nida Puji
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulis adalah kunci agar tujuan pembelajaran matematika tercapai. Tetapi biasanya para siswa tidak membiasakan diri melatih kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulis secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulis siswa jika ditinjau berdasarkan gaya belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Terdapat 3 subjek dari kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta dengan masing-masing adalah siswa dari setiap jenis gaya belajar. Subjek diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumennya berupa angket, tes uraian, dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan: (1) siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulisnya tinggi, tiga indikator terpenuhi pada soal nomor 1, dua indikator terpenuhi pada soal nomor 2, dan tiga indikator terpenuhi pada soal nomor 3 (2) siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar auditorial tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulisnya sedang, tiga indikator terpenuhi pada soal nomor 1, satu indikator terpenuhi pada soal snomor 2, dan tiga indikator terpenuhi pada soal nomor 3 dan (3) siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestik tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis tertulisnya sangat rendah, dua indikator terpenuhi pada soal nomor 1, satu indikator terpenuhi pada soal nomor 2, dan tidak ada indikator yang terpenuhi pada soal nomor 3.
Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere-Liye dan Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rahmayanti Annisa
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan empat hal berikut.Pertama, Pertama, nilai-nilai moral dalam wujud manusia dengan tuhan. Kedua, nilai-nilai moral dalam wujud manusia dengan dirinya sendiri. Ketiga, nilai-nilai moral dalam wujud hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan alam. Keempat, nilai-nilai moral dalam wujud manusia dengan manusia/ sosialnya. Serta impikasinya kedalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Novel Hujan karya Tere-Liye yang di cetak tahun 2016 dengan halaman sejumlah 318 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah membaca dan memahami isi dari Novel Hujan, mengindentifikasi, menganalisis dan menyimpulkan data yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai moral dalam Novel Hujan karya Tere- Liye. Penganalisisan data dilakukanmdengan cara mendeskripsikan data, mereduksi data dan menyajikan data penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data di peroleh bahwa Novel Hujan karya Tere-Liye terdapat banyak nilai moral dalam wujud manusia dengan tuhan, nilai moral manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, nilai moral manusia dalam wujud manusia dengan alam dan nilai moral dalam wujud manusia dengan sosialnya. Kemudia patut untuk di implikasikan kedalam pembelajaran teks novel.
Pengaruh Metode SQ4R Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Teks Berita Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Pariaman
Authors: Fauzi Resti , Afnita Afnita
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis menganalisis pengaruh metode SQ4R terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks berita siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Pariaman. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen.  Hasil penelitian ini ada tiga. Pertama, keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks berita sebelum menggunakan metode SQ4R siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Pariaman berada kualifikasi Cukup (C) dengan rata-rata 64,42. Kedua, keterapilan membaca pemahaman teks berita sesudah menggunakan metode SQ4R siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Pariaman berada pada kualifikasi Baik (B) dengan rata-rata 76,52. Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t hipotesis kerja (H1) diterima dengan taraf signifikan 95% dan derajat kebebasan (n-1) karena thitung > ttabel (10,13 >1,70). Jadi, dapat dikatakan bahwa H1 diterima. Hal itu terdapat pengaruh metode SQ4R terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks berita siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Pariaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa metode SQ4R dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks berita siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Pariaman.
Ideologi Seni Tradisi sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Penciptaan Karya Wanda Karawitan
Authors: Wihendar Wihendar , B. Wastap J. , Saleh S.
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan memberi pemahaman tentang cara membentuk produk seni kebaruan dari hasil adopsi dan adaptasi terhadap kesenian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model comprehensive ethnography. Pembentukan karya berdasarkan ideologi proses penciptaan yang terdiri 4 tahapan, yakni : eksplorasi bunyi, eksplorasi penggunaan media, eksplorasi teknik, dan eksplorasi dinamika.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi auditif. Proses kreatif dilakukan dalam membentuk karya melalui aransemen dari kesenian yang sudah ada yakni seni dugjring yang diwujudkan sebagai gending pengiring. Selain dari kesenian juga hasil adaptasi gaya berbicara (dialektika) dan lentong pupujian  yang diadaptasi menjadi ornamentasi bernyanyi. Hasil pembentukannya masuk pada ranah Karawitan sekar gending dan karya yang dibuat berjudul Nyanyian Kunti (Kuningan Timur). Tujuan karya ini untuk membentuk kesepatan dalam mewujudkan kesenian sebagai identitas masyarakat. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi kemungkinan kesepakatan itu terjadi yakni ketika memberikan manfaat positif, memberi pemahaman proses kreatif dan sektor ekonomi masyarakat meningkat ketika kesenian masuk dalam ranah seni pertunjukan.
Fostering, Tailoring, Negotiating: The Complexities of Collaborative Coaching in Schools Under Pressure to Improve
Authors: Weddle Hayley , Lockton Marie , Datnow Amanda
Published: August 2023

Recent research has examined the influential role coaches may play in supporting teachers’ collective capacity building for instructional improvement. While emerging research is promising, much remains to be learned about collaborative approaches to coaching, particularly in schools with the greatest opportunity gaps. We draw on extensive longitudinal qualitative data to explore a collaborative approach to coaching in urban middle schools under pressure to improve math outcomes. Findings reveal key coaching strategies to promote teacher team capacity building, including fostering student-centered discussion and collaborative relationships, tailoring capacity-building opportunities to provide access for all teachers, and negotiating across teachers and leaders to support improvement efforts. This work was complicated by conflicting expectations between leaders and teachers as well as challenges with addressing teachers’ misconceptions about math content in group settings. These findings reflect the need for ongoing capacity building that supports coaches as they attend to group dynamics and accountability pressures.