bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emplacement of Paleocene-Eocene magmatism under transtensional regime and its evolution to a dynamic equilibrium on the western edge of Colombia
Authors: Grajales Jeny Alejandra , Nieto-Samaniego Ángel F. , Barrero Lozano Darío , Osorio Jairo Alonso , Cuellar Mario Andrés
Published: November 2020

The Cretaceous and Paleogene magmatic arcs of the Central and Western Cordilleras of Colombia have been attributed to the evolution of a subduction system in the Colombian Pacific coast. In this work the distribution and crystallization ages of plutons emplaced between 60 Ma and 53 Ma in the Central and Western Cordilleras are analyzed. From 53 Ma the magmatic arc migrates towards the west of Colombia, installing magmas in a plate edge transitional crust. The crystallization ages analyzed in this work suggest that, within the study area, the plutonic belt is continuous throughout the Western Cordillera. From 40±5 Ma to 26 Ma there was a significant reduction in the convergence velocity of the Farallon plate; as it decreases, also the tectonic loading diminishes resulting in a process of regional stress relaxation. The process of relaxation of the regional stress also occurred in the intra-continental environments producing peneplanization process in the topographic highs of northern Colombia, the reactivation of the piedmont with westwards progradation of sedimentation and the development of a middle- to late-Eocene regional unconformity. In continental shelf environments, the relaxation of the tectonic stress is evidenced by the distribution of reef limestone sequences throughout the Colombian Pacific margin and the Caribbean of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Costa Rica, and by a magmatic gap from 33 Ma to 26 Ma. The Paleocene-Eocene magmatic event distributed in the Central and Western Cordilleras took place under a transtensional regime, with the maximum horizontal compressive stress (σ1) oriented SW-NE, product of the oblique convergence between the Farallon and South American plates.
On the definition of the local brittle fracture criterion to predict the crack resistance of high-strength steel
Authors: Ilyin A. V. , Lavrentiev A. A. , Mizetsky A. V.
Published: November 2020

The use of local brittle fracture criteria for predicting the crack resistance of low-alloy steels is a generally accepted approach. The paper analyzes the possibility of its use for experimental melts of highstrength low-alloy steel sheets with yield strength of about 1000 MPa, the structural state of which was previously studied. Cylindrical specimens with an annular notch of three types differing in the stress-strain state in the net cross-section were tested. It is found that the use of the simplest formulation of such a criterion in the form of an energy condition for the propagation of microcracks through structural barriers (large-angle grain boundaries) gives acceptable results for notched specimens made of metal with different grain sizes, and allows linking these results with the crack resistance of the studied materials.
Technological features of obtaining phosphor pigment for paints from phosphogypsum waste
Authors: Medvedev R. P. , Skrylev A. V.
Published: November 2020

In order to provide the Russian paint and varnish industry with cheap domestic raw materials, research has been carried out to develop a phosphor pigment that meets the following requirements: 1) the production cost per unit of its volume should not exceed the cost of a similar volume of traditional dyes; 2) the pigment should be made exclusively from domestic raw materials. Sulfides were chosen as the most optimal raw materials, because of a fairly simple technology and the possibility of using production waste as a raw material, namely phosphogypsum. The essence and theory of the method for obtaining a phosphor pigment from phosphogypsum, as well as the technological features of its production.
State of the Art Analysis and Professional Needs Identification in Vocational Training Design for Eurasian Prison Chaplains
Authors:   University of Latvia, Ignatssons Jans Ivans , Odina Indra ,   University of Latvia
Published: November 2020

Prison chaplaincy in the context of whole penitentiary system has been under continuous change with its ups and downs, criticized and appraised by historians, rejected by secular society, yet appreciated by prisoners, and open for judgment of generations to come. The image of the prison chaplain, who is highly educated, not young, skilled in psychological mastery calls far beyond his pastoral functions for a perfect advocate’s portrait, which is, however, still under reconstruction. The article aims to identify what state of the art of Eurasian prison chaplains is to outline the needs of prison chaplains for the framework development of an e-learning platform that would serve as a prototype of vocational training design. An action research was based on Objective-Oriented Project Planning and Logical Framework Approach concepts and studied the participants from six regions in Eurasia with help of such data collection methods as interviews, diary notes and document analysis. The data of action research formed an accurate civilian and professional profile of a prison chaplain and outlined the requirements to maintain the work in line with the trends in the branch. Findings of the research serve as a ground for organizational, educational, professional and personal changes. Eurasian prison chaplains (national directors) express their professional interests in regular training, professional and career growth, improved job practices and better work environment as they can still be an outstanding example and catalyst of well-being in the life of ex-prisoners.
Methodological Materials for Inclusive Education – Research Opportunities
Authors:   University of Latvia, Iesalniece Rasa , Gromova-Ķūrena Agnese ,   University of Latvia
Published: November 2020

There is a variety of methodological materials available nowadays; however, it might be difficult to evaluate whether the materials are applicable in inclusive education settings as there is a lack of specific criteria for evaluating methodological materials. From this topicality further research idea has arisen. The aim of the further research is to find out what useful and practically applicable methodological materials in inclusive education are. As there have not been developed theories on evaluating the methodological materials yet, the research would be based on the methodology of the grounded theory. The research base is 50 different methodological materials that are available in Latvia, collected within the Erasmus+ Project “MyHub – a one-stop-shop on inclusion practices, tools, resources and methods for the pedagogical staff at formal and non-formal educational institutions”. In the result the product of the research would be the guidelines for inclusive education practitioners to enable the search for and selection of ready-made methodological materials and to encourage the development of new materials.
Karapınar Deresi (Erdemli, Mersin) Üzerinde Bulunan Alabalık Tesislerinin Su Kalitesine Etkileri
Authors: Koca Hacer Merve , Alp Mehmet Tahir
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma, Karapınar Deresi üzerinde bulunan 3 alabalık tesisinin su kalite parametreleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amacıyla Ocak - Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir.Çalışmada incelenen su kalite parametrelerinden sıcaklık 15,6 - 17,9 ˚C, pH 7 - 7,94, çözünmüş oksijen 6,04 - 9,75 mg/l, elektriksel iletkenlik 431,0 - 545,0 µs/cm, askıda katı madde 0,1 - 18,2 mg/l, klorofil-a 0,12 - 11,38 mg/m3, toplam alkalinite 280 - 510 CaCO3/l, toplam sertlik 285 - 397,1 CaCO3/l, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı 27 - 79 mg/l, nitrit azotu 0,001 - 0,015 mg/l, nitrat azotu 0,54 - 0,87 mg/l, amonyum azotu 0,018 - 0,033 mg/l, ortofosfat 0,002 - 0,009 mg/l, toplam azot 0,68 - 1,07 mg/l, toplam fosfor 0,016 - 0,030 mg/l, sedimentte toplam kjeldahl azotu 841 - 1436 mg/kg ve sedimentte toplam fosfor 95 - 145 mg/kg aralığında değişmiştir.Sonuç olarak, Karapınar Deresinde su kalitesi, su kirliliği kontrol yönetmeliğine (SKKY) göre sıcaklık, pH, çözünmüş oksijen, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı, nitrit azotu, nitrat azotu, amonyum azotu ve toplam fosfor değerleri yönünden I. sınıf olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu durumun alabalık çiftliklerinin kapasitelerinin düşük ve yemleme yoğunluğunun az olmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Tüketilmeyen yem ve balıkların metabolik faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan atıkların, yüksek debi sayesinde birikim yapmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Quantifying the Potential Macroeconomic Consequences of Global Climate Change: What the Literature Says
Authors: Kazakova M. V.
Published: November 2020

Increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature observed in the last century has affected almost all countries of the world. No state has managed to escape the effects of global warming, and scientists predict that no country will escape a further increase in temperature. However, the highest temperature increases are expected in countries with relatively colder climates. The contribution of low-income developing countries, typically located in some of the hottest geographic areas of the planet, to atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations is negligible, both in absolute and per capita terms. This article provides a meta-analysis of quantitative estimates of the damage caused by global climate change occurring on the planet since the last century. A rise in temperature has been shown to decrease per capita production in countries with relatively high average annual temperatures, which include most low-income countries. In these countries, the negative effect has long-term nature and operates through several channels, including decrease in agricultural production and labor productivity in sectors more exposed to weather; reduction in capital accumulation and deterioration of human health. Moreover, as evidence shows, in recent years macroeconomic indicators have not become less sensitive to temperature shocks, which points at significant limitations on countries’ adaptation to climate change. Meta-analysis of climate change damage estimates documented in relevant literature will, first, provide an idea of the scale of such estimates and help to assess the current state of knowledge in this area. In addition, a meta-analysis will demonstrate sensitivity of the results of calculations regarding assessment approach, measurement errors or insufficient data, choice of sample, etc. Finally, systematization of climate damage quantitative estimates is highly likely to be of practical importance for authorities and international organizations responsible for developing measures to deal with climate change and mitigate its effects, especially for developing and poor countries, most affected by the negative effects of global warming.
Pengukuran produktivitas lini produksi gula rafinasi dengan pendekatan Objective Matrix (OMAX)
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Suryadiredja Andi Darmawan
Published: November 2020

Productivity measurement has an important role in evaluating and establishing the next strategy in increasing productivity levels. This study aims to determine the level of productivity of a refined sugar company and provide suggestions for improvements to increase the level of productivity. This research uses the Objective Matrix (OMAX) method with five ratio indicators, namely yield achievement, actual production achievement criteria, boiler natural gas consumption criteria, electricity consumption criteria, and employee absenteeism criteria. This study uses company data for 2018 in accordance with company recommendations. The results showed that for one year, the productivity values and performance index differed each month. The performance index with the highest point was in February, which reached 426.3% and in May, which reached 306%. Based on the traffic light system, ratio 1 has six minimum performance periods, ratio 2 has eight minimum performance periods, ratio 3 has four minimum performance periods, ratio 4 has four minimum work periods, and ratio 5 has five minimum work periods. Improvement steps that can be done to improve the actual achievement of production are the provision of regular training to enhance skills and cooperation between operators, improvement of maintenance management systems, development of air circulation, and supplier evaluation. The OMAX method can identify performances that have below standard production, and recommendations for improvement can be prioritized on the ratio that experiences the most substandard performance.
Usulan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan penerbitan sertifikat tanah dengan pendekatan Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Martia Nur
Published: November 2020

Quality Function Deployment uses a very different approach because it adds value to the product by maximizing positive quality, such as ease of use, pleasure, and luxury. Visible or invisible customer needs will be handled by Quality Function Deployment.  Research analysis found 31 service quality attributes, consisting of 10 variables of simplicity, clarity, time certainty, accuracy, security, responsibility, completeness of infrastructure, ease of access, friendly discipline, comfort. There were still 23 House of Quality results that did not meet customer satisfaction that was prioritized for improvement.  The priority order of improvement is most important to the requirements of the customers, namely the responsibility of the officer in the work with a relative importance of 26,225 in stage 1 and Making an assessment of the performance of the officer with a relative importance of 18,424 is the highest value for QFD stage 2.
Analisis penilaian daur hidup produk screen printing
Authors: Rahayu Ade Astuti Widi , Pratiwi Annisa Indah
Published: November 2020

Increasing consumer concern for environmental sustainability is getting bigger, with the issue of green marketing starting to shift from just as added value to being a priority. The emergence of the green consumer and the growing efforts to protect the environment, encourage the industry to consider the environmental impact caused by each of its activities. Industri screen printing is one of the manufacturing companies located in the Surya Cipta industrial area that produces Screen Printing products. In the process of making Screen Printing with one of the items produced, namely named sheet panel can not be separated from the main raw material and support that has chemical elements that have the potential to harm the environment. For this reason, it is necessary to do an evaluation and analysis to determine the value of the environmental impact produced by using the life cycle assessment and life cycle cost method with the support of simapro software so that the value of eco efficiency index (EEI) can be identified from sheet panel products. From this research, it is known that the value of each life cycle assessment and life cycle score is 58.1768704pt at a cost of USD USD 9389,1355 and the value of the eco efficiency index (EEI) sheet panel product is 0.3245, which means that the eco efficiency sheet is affordable but not environmentally friendly (not sustainable).
UNILATERAL PYODERMA GANGRENOSUM OF THE EXTERNAL EAR IN A RESOURCE LIMITED SETTING: CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Abraham Zephania , Thomas Edwin , Kahinga Aveline
Published: November 2020

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) being a primary sterile neutrophilic
dermatosis, the etiology is still uncertain and it rarely affects
children. A high index of suspicion is essential to execute its prompt
treatment. To the best of our knowledge this is the first reported case
in our country
Does COVID-19 restrictions affect the detection and management of ectopic pregnancies?
Authors: Deniz Melissa , Amu Johnson
Published: November 2020

Objective: To assess impact of COVID-19 on diagnosis and management of
ectopic pregnancy.Design: Retrospective comparative analysis of ectopic
pregnancies (EP) between January and July in 2019 (pre-COVID) and
2020.Setting: Performed at Blackpool Victoria Hospital, a district
general hospital in Lancashire. There were no changes in health care
personnel and EP management guidelines during both periods, however
service provision was modified in line with COVID-19
regulations.Population: We identified 27 EP cases of 1780 total
pregnancies presented to early pregnancy unit (EPU) in 2019 compared to
22 cases of 1782 pregnancies in 2020.Methods: Data was collected from
EPU computerised database, looking at maternal age, site, side, size and
gestation at diagnosis, ruptured EP, different management options. A Chi
square statistical analysis compared the variables.Main outcome
measures: Gestation at diagnosis and cases of ruptured EP. Secondary
outcome measures were the different management options.Results: The
incidence of EP cases was similar in 2020 and 2019 (22/1782; 1.23% Vs
27/1780; 1.51%, P=0.512). We found more cases of ruptured EP in 2020
compared to 2019 nonetheless statistically insignificant (6/22; 27.3%
Vs 5/27; 18.5%, P=0.467). However, a stark difference noted was the
gestation of EP diagnosis, 77.3% presented late (>6wks
amenorrhoea) in 2020 compared to 2019, proving to be statistically
significant (17/22; 77.3% Vs 25/27; 92.6%, P<0.001). Other
parameters like maternal age, site and size of EP, and different
management options; were not statistically significant.Conclusions: We
urge women to seek help as there are infection prevention measures in
place, to provide the services required in early pregnancy.
Isolation and characterization of a mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 in a fecal sample of wild boar in Japan
Authors: Zhang Wenjing , Kataoka Michiyo , Doan Yen , Oi Toru , Furuya Tetsuya , oba mami , Mizutani Tetsuya , Oka Tomoichiro , Li Tiancheng , Nagai Makato
Published: November 2020

Mammalian orthoreoviruses (MRVs) have been identified in various
mammalian species, including humans, bats, and pigs. However, MRV
isolation and complete genome sequences from wild boars have not yet
been reported. In this study, we isolated, sequenced, and analyzed an
MRV from a free-living wild boar in Japan using a porcine
sapelovirus-resistant cell line N1380. The complete and empty virus
particles were obtained from the N1380 cell culture supernatants, and
complete genome sequences were obtained from complete virus particles.
Sequence analyses revealed that the isolated MRV, named TY-14, was
classified as MRV3 and had a close genetic relationship with lion in a
Japanese zoo MRV2 (L2, L3, and M3 genes) and human MRV2 from Japan (S2
gene). Phylogenetic analyses showed that TY-14 clustered only with bat
MRVs in the M1 gene, while TY-14 formed a cluster with several animal
MRVs in the M2 and S3 genes, and independently branched in the L1, S1,
and S4 genes, suggesting a genetic relationship with other unknown
origins. Recombination events were identified in the M2 gene. These
results suggest that TY-14 was generated by reassortment and
recombination events involving MRVs circulating in Japan, bats, and
other unknown origins.
Management of patients with atopic dermatitis undergoing systemic therapy during COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: data from the DA-COVID-19 registry
Authors: Chiricozzi Andrea , Talamonti Marina , Simone Clara De , Galluzzo Marco , Gori Niccolò , Fabbrocini Gabriella , Marzano Angelo , Girolomoni Giampiero , Offidani Anna Maria , Rossi Maria Teresa , Bianchi Luca , Cristaudo Antonio , Fierro Maria Teresa , Stingeni Luca , Pellacani Giovanni , Argenziano Giovanni , Patrizi Annalisa , Pigatto Paolo , Romanelli Marco , Savoia Paola , Rubegni Pietro , Foti Caterina , Milanesi Nicola , Fortina Anna Belloni , Bongiorno Maria Rita , Grieco Teresa , Nuzzo Sergio Di , Fargnoli Maria Concetta , Carugno Andrea , Motolese Alberico , Rongioletti Franco , Amerio Paolo , Balestri Riccardo , Potenza Concetta , Micali Giuseppe , Patruno Cataldo , Zalaudek Iris , Lombardo Maurizio , Feliciani Claudio , Guarneri Fabrizio , Peris Ketty
Published: November 2020

Background: Few and small studies have described the management of
immunomodulant/immunosuppressive therapies or phototherapy in atopic
dermatitis (AD) patients during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic. Methods: A national registry, named DA-COVID-19 and involving
35 Italian dermatology units, was established in order to evaluate the
impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the management of adult AD patients
treated with systemic immunomodulant/immunosuppressive medications or
phototherapy. Demographic and clinical data were obtained at different
timepoints by teledermatology during COVID-19 pandemic, when regular
visits were not allowed due to sanitary restrictions. Disease severity
was assessed by both physician- and patient-reported assessment scores
evaluating itch intensity, sleep disturbances, and AD severity. Results:
A total of 1831 patients were included, with 1580/1831 (86.3%)
continuing therapy during pandemic. Most patients were treated with
dupilumab (86.1%, 1576/1831) that was interrupted in only 9.9%
(156/1576) of cases, while systemic immunosuppressive compounds were
more frequently withdrawn. Treatment interruption was due to decision of
the patient, general practitioner or dermatologist in 39.9% (114/286),
5.6% (16/286), and 30.1% (86/286) of cases, respectively. Fear of
increased susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection (24.8%, 71/286) was
one of the main causes of interruption. Sixteen patients (0.9%)
resulted positive to SARS-CoV-2 infection, 3 of them (0.2%) were
hospitalized but no cases of COVID-related death occurred. Conclusions:
Most AD patients continued systemic treatments during COVID pandemic and
lockdown period, without high impact on disease control, particularly
dupilumab-treated patients.
Arthropods as potential vectors of African swine fever virus outbreaks on pig farms in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Yoon Hachung , Hong Seong-Keun , Lee Ilseob , Lee Eune-Seob
Published: November 2020

The seasonality of African swine fever (ASF), with cases concentrated
over the summer in Europe, in addition to outbreaks on farms with high
levels of biosecurity, suggest that ASF virus (ASFV) may be transmitted
by arthropod vectors. In this study, arthropods were collected from
Korean pig farms with ASF outbreaks to determine the role of arthropods
as a potential vector of ASFV. Arthropods were collected from 14 farms
with ASF outbreaks, from September 27 to October 31, 2019. A total of
28,729 arthropods, including 28,508 (99.2%) Diptera, were collected
using blacklight traps, insect nets, and yellow sticky strips. All
arthropods samples were negative for ASFV genomic DNA according to
laboratory tests using real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Nevertheless, it is premature to conclude that arthropods do not play
any role in ASFV transmission.
IUCN World Heritage Outlook 3
Authors: Osipova Elena , Emslie-Smith Matthew , Osti Matea , Murai Mizuki , Åberg Ulrika , Shadie Peter
Published: November 2020

IUCN World Heritage Outlook 3 builds on three cycles of Conservation Outlook Assessments undertaken since 2014. It presents the main results for 2020, but also some longer-term trends based on a comparison of three data sets now available. As such, it can ser ve as an indicator of the effectiveness of protected and conserved areas at a time when the international community seeks to measure progress towards global biodiversity targets and defines the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. Focusing on the natural values for which sites are inscribed, threats to these values, and the effectiveness of actions to protect them, the IUCN World Heritage Outlook assesses the conservation prospects of all natural World Heritage sites. These sites are globally recognised as the most significant natural areas on Earth and their conservation must meet the high standards of the World Heritage Convention. Our ability to conserve these sites is thus a litmus test for the broader success of conservation worldwide. Securing a positive outlook for these sites is a priority, as expressed in the Promise of Sydney carried by IUCN’s World Parks Congress in 2014.
Hubungan antara Motivasi Belajar dan Sikap Ilmiah Dengan Prestasi Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar
Authors: Azhari Sofia , Suastra I Wayan , Sudiatmika Anak Agung Istri Agung Rai
Published: November 2020

penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya prestasi belajar fisika siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto dengan metode kuantitatif korelasional. sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 205 orang siswa. Data motivasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, dan data prestasi belajar fisika siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan tes prestasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara motivasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar yang dapat dilihat dari persamaan regresi menunjukkan arah positif Y = 35,99 + 0,05X1 + 0,07X2 dan hubungan yang signifikan dilihat dari Fhitung > Ftabel (5,11 > 3,04). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika siswa SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar.
Oral Cancer Senario in Multiple Centers of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Sah Dr. Rajesh , Akhter Dr. Mahmuda
Published: November 2020

Oral cancer is one of the common cancers worldwide and in Bangladesh around 7000 cases are diagnosed yearly. It has variable demographics and patient comes to hospital with different presentations. It is mandatory to know the characteristics of the disease so that better awareness and different treatment modalities can be planned. 162 patients with histopathological diagnosis of oral cancer was include in study by consecutive sampling and characteristics of disease was recorded in scientific data collection sheet which was later analyzed by SPSS and result was presented in table, graph and chart form. Incidence of oral cancer is 56.2% in female, in 59.9% cases buccal mucosa is involved in which 90.1% is squamous cell carcinoma. In Conclusion squamous cell carcinoma is most common oral cancer mainly occurs in buccal mucosa of female, in grade I and stage iii majority of patient present in tertiary centers of Dhaka.
Why the “True” Philosophy of Valisiy Rozanov Is So Consanguineal for Me
Authors: Tsipko Alexander
Published: November 2020

The author of the article analyzes the key directions of Russian philosophic thought starting with the end of the 19th century, as well as the course of Russian political history in the 19th century, and using his fist-hand experience gives his own interpretation of the phenomena of Russian nihilism, Russian socialism and Russian messianism. In particular the author discusses the ascetic Orthodoxy idea of “rich people being worse than poor”, that during long periods united the narratives of various, and very often oppositional to each other, directions of the Russian thought, as well as the purposes of intelligentsia on the whole. That attitude to “richness” according to the author was based on the long-standing tradition of the mobid attitude to asceticism, and he develops Rozanov’s idea that there is no proof of the postulate that a suffering proletarian is closer to spiritual perfection than a so-called “exploiter”. At the bottom of Russian nihilism was the total denial of life, that later led the attitude to any individual as just means in the revolutionary doctrine and in post-revolutionary political practices. On the contrary, the acknowledgement of the world intrinsic value can serve as philosophical prerequisite of the opposition to the interpreting of an individual as “just means”. V.V. Rozanov supported that idea of intrinsic value connecting the divine with the living in his “philosophy of the mundane”, thus defending the right of any Russian man to the joys of commonness. On the basis of that position the author of the article discredits the Russian messianism that was understood as socialist world mission by some thinkers at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the author the paradox lies in the fact that Russian messianism was generated in reality not by the love to Russia, but by the lack of national feelings, he also states that all these problems are still relevant in contemporary Russia.
Gender Philosophy of V.V. Rozanov versus Aesthetic Anthropology of I.A. Efremov: Comparative Aspect
Authors: Chernyakhovskaya Yulia
Published: November 2020

This year is the centenary of the death of the Russian publicist and religious thinker V.V. Rozanov. And this year also follows the year of the 110th anniversary of the great Soviet writer, philosopher and futurist I.A. Efremov. The first figure ended the era, gathering and absorbing all the rushing about, as well as political and spiritual conflicts of the Russian intelligentsia in the time of the outgoing monarchy. The latter was born at the beginning of the new era and proclaimed the images of the great future. It’s an interesting question whether they, like the images of their corresponding eras, differ immensely, and we could say that they are split and unrelated. Or if the images of the later epoch are the continuation of the former ones, overcoming the deadlocks of the old era and solving its conflicts. Did the intellectuals of the Soviet era discard the problems of the tsarist intellectuals or, on the contrary, did they manage to offer advanced answers? The philosophy of V.V. Rozanov, so original and not fully explored to this day, could not but be reflected in the works of his successors and heirs. Revealing similar trends of philosophical thought in the legacy of the Soviet period, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that a number of analogous issues were investigated also by I. A. Efremov.
Historiosophy in V. Rosanov’s Works
Authors: Shaposhnikov Lev E.
Published: November 2020

The paper analyzes historiosophic views of V. Rosanov and makes an emphasis on antinomic approach of the philosopher to the evaluation of the world and Russian historical processes. V. Rosanov’s ideas concerning the influence of the Orthodox Church on the social development at large and forming the Russian way of life in particular are examined. The paper also highlights the importance that the philosopher attributed to the unique role of Russia and its difference from the Western “way” of development. Much attention in the article is paid to Rosanov’s views on conservatism, democracy and socialism. The author comes to the conclusion that the philosopher’s views show the conservative trend and are still relevant in our time.
Recollection of Konstantin Leontiev in the Correspondence of V.V. Rozanov and Father Joseph Fudel
Authors: Fetisenko Olga L.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of the poorly explored and not easy relations of Father Joseph Fudel and V.V. Rozanov, – two intellectual discoursers of K.N. Leontiev, who, according to the latter, were his likely “successors” and whom he tried to draw together and unite in friendship. After Leontiev’s death both his “follows” actively co-operated in the attempts to publish the works of their spiritual guide. The author of the article publishes for the first time the previously unpublished correspondence of V.V. Rozanov and J.I. Fudel.
What is in Common between St. John of Kronstadt, Theologians, Intellectuals and Family Practitioners in the Middle and End of the 19th Century?
Authors: Markov Dmitry A.
Published: November 2020

This article attempts to comprehensively examine the phenomenon of individualism at various levels of theory and (family) practice in Russian history in the middle and end of the 19th century through the prism of individualization as the problem. The research resulted in the discovery that approximately at the time when St. John of Kronstadt started writing his diaries as an experience of self-reflection, i.e. form the middle of the 19th century, there appeared and spread in the Russian society the “ego-documents”. The author also shows that St. John was under the influence of St. Petersburg Theological Academy lecturer and psychologist V.N. Karpov, who was one of the students of St. Innocent (Borisov) – the pioneer in his attempts to combine the modern concept of personality and Orthodox dogmatic theology. Also the intellectual tradition of St. Innocent was inherited by Bishop. John (Sokolov) and Archpriest Theodore Sidonskiy. Beyond the framework of St. Innocent “school” the author found similar theological methods of A.M. Bukharev, who placed humanism at the very center of Christianity, and of the Archimandrite Anthony (Amfiteatrov), who described his system of dogmatic theology, responding to the “challenge of modernity” associated with the introduction of the concept of “personality” in scientific and theological discourse. Also, humanism, peculiarly combined with the Christian worldview, is traced in the works of Lev Tolstoy. His ideas intersected with those of the representatives of intelligentsia in the middle of the 19th century, such as A.I. Herzen (social structure), K.D. Cavelin (psychology and law), N.I. Pirogov (pedagogy), who used individualism in different ways in their theoretical (sometimes in practical) constructions. The author also points out the changes in the Russian family that occurred in the middle and end of the 19th century. Those changes affected the transformation of the wedding ceremony, the marriage age and, attitude to women and children, marriage and birth rate, official and actual divorces. The author puts forward the thesis of the relevance of the postulate regarding the almost universal individualization in the Russian Empire in the middle and end of the 19th century, which was manifested in various ways. This study can help clarify the relationship between individualism and the concrete methods of theoretical constructions (art, theology, or any other types of scientific and cultural activities) arising from it and family practices, and thus helps to understand the nature of individualism.
The National Question as Covered in “Lithuanian Diocesan Bulletin” in 1860 – 1890 Years*
Authors: Kotov Alexander E.
Published: November 2020

In 1893 polemics unfolded on the pages of “Russkoe Obozrenie” (“Russian Review”) conservative journal related to the problem of russification of the North-West territories of the Russian Empire. Committed to clerical traditionalism, Father Joseph (Fudel) condemned the politics of administrative russification of the region, comparing the priests of “militant” type to Father John of Kronstadt. Meanwhile, when one refers to the history of “russification” of the Western territory of in the 1860s, it becomes obvious that the process didn’t have exclusively the bureaucratic nature. The “Vilno Consensus” was part of the post-reform social upsurge, and the clergy could not stay away from it. The complexity of church-public issues in the region was reflected on the pages of regional periodicals, including church ones. Founded in Vilno in 1863, the “Litovskie Eparchialniye Vedomosti” bulletin in the early years strictly adhered to the “system” of M.N. Muraviev and fully complied with the nationalist discourse of the time. Still later they published materials condemning the “extremes” of Vilno “russification group”. In the early 1880s the national pathos of the bulletin intensified - and acquired bureaucratic nuances.
Prime Ministers of the Russian Empire as Appraised by the Rights (1905 – the first half of 1914)
Authors: Omeliyanchuk Igor V.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the attitude of the monarchists to the political figures who headed the Council of Ministers in 1905–1914. Monarchist organizations that functioned in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century were absolutely loyal to the monarch but at the same time were rather skeptical towards the government appointed by him. With most criticism they treated the first Chairman of the Council of Ministers – S. Yu. Witte. They blamed him not only for the destruction of farming in favor of industry development, making the population take to drinking with the aim to replenish the treasury, betrayal of Russian’s interests in the negotiations in Portsmouth and constitutionalism, but also expressly accused him in supporting the revolutionary movement in Russia with goal of seizing the supreme power. P.A. Stolypin was initially received by the monarchists rather loyally in the position of the head of government, but later he also caused displeasure of the Rights when he followed the way of “the constitutionalism” and relied on parliamentary parties in his work, leaving the non-conventional monarchists on the sideline of political process. Moreover, the Rights claimed that Stolypin was to blame for the split in the monarchist camp into the “Dubrovintsy” and the “Obnovlentsy” whose struggle against each other weakened the Rights on the verge of the critical challenge. The new head of the government V.N. Kokovtsov was well supported by the Rights for a certain time who saw him as a kind of “technical” Prime Minister, not outshining the monarch. But when Kokovtsov refused to financially support the “Obnovlentsy” wing of the Rights, who were at first quite loyal to the government, they drifted into the camp of the opposition. And “Dubrovintsy” approved of some of Kokovtsov’s actions in the spheres of finance and economy, but still were wary of the Prime Minister as they saw him as supporter of liberal ideas in the government. So, only I.L Goremykin, who were twice appointed Prime Minister in the period of interest, was not subjected to the criticism of the Rights, who highly valued his devotion to the monarch and thus disregarded the lack of actual success of the government headed by him.
The Black-Hundreders as the Artistic Image in F.K. Sologub’s Novel “The Created Legend”
Authors:  Logvinova Irina V.
Published: November 2020

he article analyzes the image of the Black Hundreders in F. Sologub’s novel “The created legend”. This is a symbolist novel, so the characters and events in it are symbolic. The author reveals that with more careful reading, one can see that each character symbolizes one of the many views of history, revolution and future of Russia.
Social Aspect of the Russian Conservatives Ideology in the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Omeliyanchuk Igor V.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the social aspect of the Russian monarchist ideology in the beginning of the 20th century. The Rights considered that to preserve the traditional political system it was necessary to preserve also the traditional social system based on the society class division. In truth, giving in to the spirit of time, they resigned the class hierarchy supporting the class openness (thus, recognizing the necessity of society horizontal mobility channels) and intended to place on the class self-government authorities the functions of social representation, thus anticipating the ideas of pluralistic democracy that appeared in the West half a century later. The social program of the Rights failed to attract mass social groups, first of all workers and peasants, that was explained, on the one hand, by populism of their political opponents, who didn’t doubt to resort to social demagogy, and, on the other hand, by the frugality of the promises of the Rights, who followed the tactics of “small deeds” borrowed from the Narodniks and aimed at gradual improvement of the conditions of the people. In general, the monarchists failed to block the propagation of liberal and socialist ideas in Russian society and that became the main reason for their catastrophic defeat in 1917.
The Relations of the Leaders and Participants of the Right Monarchic Salons with Father John of Kronshtadt
Authors: Stogov Dmitry I.
Published: November 2020

The life and work of Saint John of Kronshtadt attracts more and more attention of modern researchers. Despite the fact that many scientific works have been published to date, in one way or another related to the life and work of John of Kronshtadt, and the existence of various right-wing salons and groups, however, the problem of the relationship between salons and the «all-Russian pastor» remains poorly researched. At the same time, it seems very relevant, because it characterizes one of the most important aspects of the activity of John of Kronshtadt – his interaction with unofficial political structures (salons) of the monarchical orientation. Analyzing the historical sources, we come to the conclusion that John of Kronshtadt personally visited some right-monarchic salons (in particular, the salon of Countess S. S. Ignatieva). His work was highly appreciated by the leaders and participants of the salons and received their full support. The activities of John of Kronshtadt were discussed and evaluated at the salon meetings one way or another, his initiatives were supported in various forms, and mechanisms to support the “All-Russian Pastor” were worked out, whereas later, after his death, those mechanisms served to memorialize him. At the same time, some salon patrons tried to use the authority of the “All-Russian Pastor” to exert political influence on the Imperial power. On the other hand, stories of the activities of the leaders and participants of the right-monarchical salons and John of Kronshtadt became the subject of lively discussion on the pages of the liberal periodicals, sometimes interspersed with unlikely rumors and gossip.
Main Forms of Propagandistic Activities of the Right-Wing Parties (1904–1914)
Authors: Omeliyanchuk Igor V.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the main forms and methods of agitation and propagandistic activities of monarchic parties in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century. Among them the author singles out such ones as periodical press, publication of books, brochures and flyers, organization of manifestations, religious processions, public prayers and funeral services, sending deputations to the monarch, organization of public lectures and readings for the people, as well as various philanthropic events. Using various forms of propagandistic activities the monarchists aspired to embrace all social groups and classes of the population in order to organize all-class and all-estate political movement in support of the autocracy. While they gained certain success in promoting their ideology, the Rights, nevertheless, lost to their adversaries from the radical opposition camp, as the monarchists constrained by their conservative ideology, could not promise immediate social and political changes to the population, and that fact was excessively used by their opponents. Moreover, the ideological paradigm of the Right camp expressed in the “Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality” formula no longer agreed with the social and economic realities of Russia due to modernization processes that were underway in the country from the middle of the 19th century.
Russian Philosophy of the Name and John of Kronstadt: Name – Icon– God
Authors: Mahler Elena S.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the ideological connection of the name glory and Russian philosophy of the name with the theology of father John of Kronstadt, which allows us to speak of him as one of the main precursors of this direction in Russian thought. The article offers the analysis of the most revealing references to father John by the name praisers - first of all, Hilarion (Domrachev), Anthony (Bulatovich) and metropolitan Veniamin (Fedchenkov), who justified the name praising using the views of father John and demonstrated his succession to the traditional patristic heritage. Also the author investigates the most illustrative references of the imyabortsy to father John’s ideas - first of all, the synodal theologians Nikon (Rozhdestvensky) and Sergey Troitsky, for whom the onomatodoxy statements of father John were the problem that required analysis and different interpretation. The ideological relationship between the teachings of John of Kronstadt with the Russian philosophy of the the name - Florensky, Losev and Bulgakov is examined using the example of two topics that reveal their main substantive coincidence and difference. This is the theme that was identically understood by them, the theme of the relationship between the Name and the God - the ontological connection expressed in the main onomatodox formula of father John: “the Name of God is God Himself”, accepted and expanded by each of the representatives of the philosophy of the name. And also the theme of the relationship between the name and the icon that they understand differently - the ontological relationship between the divine name and the icon. From the point of view of father John of Kronstadt, these categories, like all religious symbols, are in essence equal places of the divine presence; while from the point of view of the philosophers of the name, the category of the name, as the divine energy or the place of its residence, ontologically exceeds the icon, as the material phenomenon that receives sanctification and relationship with God through the name.
Neural Networks in Forecasting Disease Dynamics
Authors: Hasanov A. G. , Shaybakov D. G. , Zhernakov S. V. , Men’shikov A. M. , Badretdinova F. F. , Sufiyarov I. F. , Sagadatova J. R.
Published: November 2020

Introduction.In recent years, computer technologies are more and more widely used in medicine. Thus, medical neuro‑ informatics solves diagnostic and forecasting tasks using neural networks.

Materials and methods. Using the example of erysipelas, the possibility of forecasting the course and outcome of the dis‑ ease is demonstrated. A retrospective study of the medical histories of patients treated for erysipelas at the Ufa Clinical Hospital No.8 during 2006–2015 was carried out. Modern statistical packages and the MATLAB environment were used.

Results and discussion.The conducted comparative analysis showed a 3-layer recurring network of direct distribution to be the most suitable neural network architecture. The optimal structure of the neural network was found to be: 27–6–1 (i.e. 27 neurons are used at the entrance; 6 — in a hidden layer; 1 — in the output layer). The best convergence of the network learning process is provided by the quasi-Newton and conjugated gradient algorithms. In order to assess the effectiveness of the proposed neural network in predicting the dynamics of inflammation, a comparative analysis was carried out using a number of conventional methods, such as exponential smoothing, moving average, least squares and group data handling.

Conclusion.The proposed neural network based on approximation and extrapolation of variations in the patient’s medi‑ cal history over fixed time window segments (within the ‘sliding time window’) can be successfully used for forecasting the development and outcome of erysipelas.