bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Newark Holy Stones
Authors: Bush Jennifer , Kocher Reba , Lepper Bradley T.
Published: February 2022

The Center for the Future of Museums, in its TrendsWatch 2019 report, identified “Truth, Trust, and Fake News” as key issues for museums to address. Fraudulent artifacts bearing Hebrew inscriptions were planted in Ohio mounds in the 1800s as fake news to promote a combined political, scientific, and religious agenda. Two of these so-called Newark “Holy Stones” are among the most celebrated objects in the collections of the Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum in Coshocton, Ohio. They have been interpreted in various ways over the years, but a recent opportunity to renovate exhibits allowed the staff to develop interpretation in alignment with the recommendations of the Center for the Future of Museums. This is therefore a case study for how contentious objects can be used as “touchstones for the truth.”
El reto de la virtualidad en la educación odontológica
Authors: García-Calderón Alma Graciela , Cuevas-González María Verónica
Published: February 2022

Debido a la situación sanitaria causada por el COVID-19 la educación odontológica ha enfrentado múltiples retos, pasando de lo presencial a lo virtual, esto ha sido todo un proceso, al ser una situación que se presentó de manera repentina las clases virtuales se tuvieron que implementar rápidamente, si bien la virtualidad era algo que ya se venia implementando en nuestro medio, es claro que esta pandemia aceleró su utilización y que en cierta manera hubo un cambio en la enseñanza que permanecerá después de que esta pandemia sea superada.
Disgeusia como principal manifestación oral en pacientes con COVID-19 leve en el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
Authors: Carrasco Rueda Carlos Alberto , Vinitzky Brener Ilan , Román Aragón Ana Cristina , Vélez Peralta José Antonio , Morales Lundes Valeria , Fernández Plata Rosario , Higuera Iglesias Anjarath
Published: February 2022

Objetivo. Reportar las manifestaciones orales más comunes asociadas a COVID-19 así como si estas persisten en un período de 3 meses. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio longitudinal, descriptivo, evaluando a 149 individuos positivos por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) para SARS-CoV-2 a los cuales se les realizó un estudio inicial y un control 3 meses después. Resultados. El 65% de los participantes reportó alguna manifestación en cavidad bucal y el 24% alguna secuela. Dentro de estos síntomas y secuelas bucales observados, la de mayor frecuencia fue la disgeusia la cual se encontró en 51% de los pacientes seguida por xerostomía 27%, ganglios o glándulas inflamadas (17%). Dichas manifestaciones disminuyeron de forma importante en el seguimiento, sin embargo, prevalecieron en algunos pacientes. Conclusiones. La disgeusia es la manifestación oral de mayor frecuencia en este estudio y se presentó entre las cinco manifestaciones generales más comunes.
A Blueprint for Advocacy in Neonatology
Authors: Hubbard Dena K. , Gievers Ladawna , Rao Karishma , Zupancic John A. F. , Hoffman Benjamin D.
Published: February 2022

Advocacy is at the heart of pediatrics and neonatal care. Historically and currently, numerous pediatricians have used their expertise to raise the voices of children and families to promote child health and welfare. Despite a lack of formal training in advocacy and health policy, many of the skills required for daily clinical care can, and ought to, be applied to affect systemic change within neonatology. Advocacy can no longer be considered an optional activity, but rather a core competency and professional responsibility. In this review, the authors describe the necessity and foundational principles for advocacy success as well as provide guidance, resources, and opportunities for neonatologists and clinicians providing newborn care.
ПРО ПОБУДОВУ СКІНЧЕННО-ЕЛЕМЕНТНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ДВОЗВ’ЯЗНОГО В ПЛАНІ ШТАМПА З ПРУЖНІМ ПІВПРОСТОРОМ
Authors: Zaytseva T. A. , Zhushman V. V.
Published: February 2022

У роботі досліджується задача взаємодії двозв’язного в плані штампа у формі трикутного кільця з пружнім півпростором. Числові дослідження проведено методом скінченних елементів із застосуванням програмного комплексу ANSYS 2021 R2, у якому створена тривимірна комп’ютерна модель. Досягнуто задовільне узгодження результатів числового моделювання з отриманими раніше аналітичними.
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ СТРУКТУРИ ГРАФІВ НА ОПТИМАЛЬНІСТЬ РОЗВ’ЯЗКУ ЗАДАЧ ПАРАЛЕЛЬНОГО УПОРЯДКУВАННЯ З ПЕРЕРИВАННЯМИ
Authors: Kovalenko Y. O. , Turchina V. A.
Published: February 2022

В статті проводиться аналіз того, як може структура графа в задачі паралельного упорядкування впливати на оптимальність розв’язку залежно від того, чи дозволені у ній переривання, а також оцінюється можливий виграш від використання переривань.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТЕПЛОМАСООБМІНУ В ПЛІВКОВИХ ТЕЧІЯХ РІДИНИ
Authors: Tonkoshkur I. S.
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто задачу про тепломасообмін в плівці в’язкопластичної рідини, що стікає по поверхні тіла обертання під дією сили тяжіння. Пропонується методика наближеного розв’язання рівнянь руху і тепломасопереносу в рідкій плівці, що основана на методах малого параметра і локальної подібності.
HUMAN RESOURCES AS MAIN FACTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH TOURISM IN BULGARIA
Authors: Dimitrov S. , Dimitrova T.
Published: February 2022

Modern tourism is a complex socio-economic and cultural phenomenon of multifaceted significance. Apart from the traditional types of tourism, the modern (alternative, traditional) types of tourism are becoming more and more attractive. One of them is health tourism. Health tourism covers the following subtypes of tourism: balneo, spa and wellness, thalassotherapy and medical. Its development on a global, European and national scale is considered. In Bulgaria there are excellent conditions for its development. The role of human resources in relation to health tourism is also growing. Their personnel development, education and training are monitored. The index of specialization allows to establish what is the health and tourism specialization and the opportunities for overcoming the existing disparities in terms of staffing.
ON PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL LEASE FUNDING
Authors: Dimitrova R.
Published: February 2022

The present article presents some of the aspects inherent to lease as an alternative method for funding farmers when it comes to finance lease. As a matter of fact, this type of lease is profitable in agriculture when it comes to delivering and using high-tech fixed assets.
From Theory to Practice when Presenting Core Features of a Swedish Hospital Chaplaincy Identity
Authors: Grimell Jan
Published: February 2022

Research on healthcare chaplaincy-identity over the years has to a large extent, been both theory-driven and less pronounced in the field of chaplaincy. While this research has contributed important insights, it has also called for empirical/qualitative research, which can add to the growing need for research that complements and nuances theoretical frameworks and suggestions. This article presents an in-depth narrative identity analysis of a hospital chaplain who has served two decades within the healthcare context. The rationale for this case was to specifically explore how a full-time position as a hospital chaplain, coupled with extensive experience within a secularized context organized around medical expertise and other important social and spiritual factors, forged a specific chaplain character, which consisted of six overarching core features or identity markers. The findings from this case study broadens existing knowledge, while also confirming existing theoretical positions. Future research is warranted, in order to display potential additional core features of hospital chaplains, explore contextual identity markers associated to other contexts, and to employ these core features in top-down research or as deductive categories in qualitative research.
Abstrakt (på Svenska): Från teori till praktik i presentationen av kärnegenskaper i en svensk sjukhussjälavårdares identitet: En fallstudieanalys Identitetsforskning om själavårdare i sjukhusmiljö har genom åren i stor utsträckning varit både teoridriven och mindre uttalad inom området sjukhussjälavård. Även om denna forskning har bidragit med viktiga insikter, har den också efterlyst empirisk och kvalitativ forskning som kan öka det växande behovet av forskning som kompletterar och nyanserar teoretiska ansatser. Denna artikel presenterar en narrativ identitetsanalys av en sjukhussjälavårdare som tjänstgjort i två decennier inom en sjukvårdskontext. Syftet med fallstudien var att specifikt utforska hur en heltidstjänst som sjukhussjälavårdare i kombination med lång erfarenhet inom ett sekulariserat sammanhang organiserat runt medicinsk expertis och andra viktiga sociala och andliga faktorer, skapade en specifik själavårdskaraktär som bestod av sex övergripande kärnegenskaper eller identitetsmarkörer. Resultatet från denna fallstudie vidgar befintlig kunskap samtidigt som existerande teoretiska ansatser bekräftas. Fortsatt forskning är viktigt för att avtäcka andra möjliga narrativa kärnegenskaper hos sjukhussjälavårdare, utforska kontextuella identitetsmarkörer som hänger ihop med andra kontexter och att använda dessa fynd i kvantitativ forskning eller som deduktiva kategorier inom kvalitativ forskning.
Vanillic acid alleviates lipopolysaccharides-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammation in human lung fibroblasts by `inhibiting MAPK and NF-κB pathways
Authors: Zhao Jihua , Yang Yao
Published: February 2022

Persistent endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes aberrant inflammation and induces cell death, and inflammation is implicated in the pathogenesis of pneumonia. Vanillic acid exerts pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. However, the role of vanillic acid in pneumonia has not been elucidated yet. Human lung fibroblasts (WI-38 and MRC-5) were incubated with different concentrations of lipopolysaccharides to mimic the cell model of pneumonia. Lipopolysaccharides-treated lung fibroblasts were then incubated with different concentrations of vanillic acid. Cell viability and apoptosis were detected by MTT assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay were used to measure the levels of inflammatory factors. Western blot assay was used to detect endoplasmic reticulum stress and downstream pathway. Lipopolysaccharides induced decrease of cell viability in WI-38 and MRC-5 whereas vanillic acid increased cell viability of lipopolysaccharides-treated lung fibroblasts. Lipopolysaccharides-induced increase of cell apoptosis in lung fibroblasts was suppressed by vanillic acid through up-regulation of BCL2, and down-regulation of BCL2 associated X (BAX) and cleaved caspase-3. Vanillic acid reduced levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), and IL-1β in lipopolysaccharides-treated lung fibroblasts. Protein expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1), activating transcription factor-6 (ATF-6), ATF-4, and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) in lung fibroblasts were up-regulated by lipopolysaccharides while reduced by vanillic acid. Vanillic acid attenuated lipopolysaccharides-induced decrease of IκBα and increase of p-IκBα, p-p65, p-ERK, and p-JNK in fibroblasts. Vanillic acid exerted anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharides-induced human lung fibroblasts by inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor kappa B pathways.
Efecto de expansión rápida del maxilar en el tratamiento de trastornos respiratorios del sueño en niños
Authors: Perez-Flores Antonieta , Alarcón Ricardo , Bravo Lorena , Fierro-Monti Claudia , Novoa Romina
Published: February 2022

El sueño y la respiración son intrínsecamente funciones relacionadas. El espectro de los Trastornos Respiratorios del Sueño (TRS) incluye: el Síndrome de Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño (SAOS), Síndrome de Resistencia de Vía Aérea Superior (SRVAS) y Ronquido Primario (RP). Si bien el ronquido es una manifestación muy frecuente, su presencia evidencia algún grado de obstrucción parcial de la vía aérea superior. El tratamiento quirúrgico, adenotonsilectomía, ha sido recomendado como primera línea por guías clínicas extranjeras. La susceptibilidad anatómica para desarrollar apnea del sueño se determina por la relación entre las dimensiones fijas del esqueleto craneofacial, volumen y distribución de las estructuras de los tejidos blandos y el tejido adiposo que residen en el compartimiento esquelético. La expansión rápida del maxilar se utiliza actualmente en niños que presentan constricción maxilar y como tratamiento alternativo de TRS en niños. Se presenta la evidencia bibliográfica de los ultimos 15 años para tratamiento ortopédico de expansión maxilar como tratamiento coadyuvante de TRS en la infancia .

Palabras clave: expansión rápida del maxilar, trastornos respiratorios del sueño en niños.
System for performance assessment of solar home systems
Authors: Pinto Calderón María de los Ángeles
Published: February 2022

This article is the product of the investigation "Development of a photovoltaic pilot system for performance assessment of isolated systems in the Renewable Energy Laboratory at UNAB" developed at the Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB) in 2019, considering off-grid solar home systems (SHS) are a feasible alternative in rural remote areas, where access to electric power is limited due to their power grid lack. The objective is to develop a PV test system for off-grid solar home system (SHS) performance assessment. For the development, a case study is analyzed based on the behavior of a user's daily demand in Hato Corozal, Casanare. Design aspects of the system are also elaborated. Key performance parameters identified to be monitored are solar irradiance, power generation, energy consumption and battery charge status. Two scenarios of daily demand behavior are analyzed to evaluate the influence of load shifting on the performance of the system. The applied design criteria were validated obtaining that the sized system satisfied the energy requirement without a battery’s depth of discharge (DOD) deeper than specified, showing the capacity of the system to make studies in longer periods with the possibility of generating different demand behavior scenarios. The designed system presents a performance ratio of 0,77 when a daily consumption is considered, while when shifting loads to coincide them with the higher irradiance the PR was 0,95. In both cases, the SoC was higher than 79%, maintaining a DOD of the battery bank according to the specified in the sizing. The system presents excess energy that can be used by expanding the capacity of the battery bank. Findings suggest that a higher performance ratio is obtained when coinciding consumption peaks with the hours of higher solar radiation.
Cyberbullying detection on multi-modal data using pre-trained deep learning architectures
Authors: Pericherla Subbaraju , E ILAVARASAN
Published: February 2022

Cyberbullying is a big challenging task in the social media era. The forms of bullying are increasing with the increase of digital technologies. In the past, most of the bullying happened through text messages. Now bullies take advantage of technology, they try bullying others in different forms such as images, videos, and emojis. In this paper, we proposed an approach to identify cyberbullying on both text and image data combinations. We used RoBERTa and Xception deep learning architectures to generate word embeddings from the text data and the image respectively. LightGBM classifier is used to classify bullying and non-bullying tweets. The experiments conducted on 2100 samples of combined data of text and image. The proposed approach efficiently classifies bullying data with F1-score of 80% and outperforms as compared to existing approaches.
Design of real-time cow behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks and K-Mmeans clustering algorithm
Authors: Tran Duc-Tan
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The present article is the product of the research whose code CS20.04, carried out during 2020. This work was supported by the Institute of Information Technology (IOIT), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST).

Problem: Animal monitoring is a significant problem in the agricultural sector. The primary purpose is to monitor the health of animals regularly. Consequently, animal welfare and product quality could be improved, leading to an improvement in profit. Cow behavior recognition system was considered as the right solution for cow monitoring. The requirements for this kind of system are economical, high performance, and real-time.

Objective: The research objective is to design a real-time cow monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks and the K-means clustering algorithm.

Methodology: A wireless sensor node was designed to measure the collar-mounted acceleration data using an accelerometer. Firstly, the collected data were classified into three classes based on the VeDBA (Vector of Dynamic Body Acceleration) feature using the K-means algorithm. Then, the thresholds for VeDBA in the previous step were used to classify new data.

Results: Three behaviors (including feeding, lying, and standing) were classified in real-time with the accuracy of classification about 89%.

 

Conclusion: The proposed system could be adapted in monitoring cow in real-time, the behavior classification could be implemented on the microcontroller. The results confirmed the reliability of the proposed system.

Originality: The behavior classification could be implemented on the microcontroller for the first time in monitoring cow.

Limitations: Only three behaviors were classified in the experiment.
Young (Woman) Filmmaker(s)
Authors: Bird Katie
Published: February 2022

This 9 minute and 28 second video essay, prepared for the conference ‘Teaching Women’s Filmmaking’ in 2021 takes a literal approach to the conference theme. Using the film The Souvenir (Joanna Hogg, 2019) as an inspiration, the video essay explores the unexpected generational overlaps between learning to become a filmmaker as a young woman and then later teaching young women filmmakers in the university classroom. This personal video essay explores the process of becoming a film director through learning and teaching by valuing a pedagogy of, in Hogg’s words, ‘one’s own breath.’
Psychological Phenomena in Democratic Deliberation
Authors: Richards Robert , Morrell Michael E. , Brinker David , Reedy Justin
Published: February 2022

Psychological phenomena have long been a focus of research on democratic deliberation, particularly concerning policy knowledge and attitudes and other issues addressed in conventional scholarship on political psychology. Yet in recent years, the subject matter of psychological research on deliberation has expanded to include a wider array of issues, ranging from lay conceptualizations of deliberation, to phenomena not foregrounded in traditional political psychology scholarship, including emotions, social identity, communication goals, relational schemata, and social learning. This essay summarizes key findings from prior research on psychological dimensions of deliberation, and then delineates recent deliberative scholarship that explores a broader range of psychological phenomena. Finally, this essay introduces the six new articles that make up this special issue. These articles offer novel theoretical and empirical insights on a number of current themes concerning psychological aspects of deliberation, while expanding knowledge concerning established areas of inquiry.
Apoyo social percibido y riesgo de adicción a las redes sociales en estudiantes de una institución pública de Haquira
Authors: Solis Baltazara Jemla , Quispe Mamani Alcides
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: determinar si existe relación significativa entre el apoyo social percibido y riesgo de adicción a las redes sociales. Metodología: diseño no experimental de corte transversal, tipo correlacional y de enfoque cuantitativo. La población fue de 153 estudiantes, utilizando un muestreo no probabilístico,con criterios de inclusión, estudiantes de 3ro a 5to grado, con conexión a internet y edades entre los 14 años a 18 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido (MMSP), alcanzando un índice de confianza de ,93 y una validez de V=,99. Respecto a la escala de Riesgo de Adicción a las Redes Sociales (C’ARS), alcanza un grado de confianza ,90 y validez de V=,1; ambos instrumentos miden lo que deberían medir y de forma consistente. Resultados: existe correlación indirecta y altamente significativa (rho=-,303; p<,05), así mismo respecto a los objetivos específicos de familia (rho= -, 350; p<,05) y Otros significativos (rho= -, 247; p<,05), en cambio en el objetivo específico de amigos no se encontró relación indirecta (rho= -,143; p>,05). Conclusión: los estudiantes que tengan mayor puntuación en apoyo social percibido de familia y otros significativos, menor puntuaciones tendrán en riesgo de adicción a redes sociales en cambio, en adolescentes que perciben apoyo de amigos no tendría el mismo efecto debido a que en las redes sociales pueden encontrar apoyo, también, tienen el riesgo de caer en un uso problemático.
Determinación del efecto diurético del isaño (Tropaeolum tuberosum) y cola de caballo (Equisetum arvense) en ratones
Authors: Castro Rua Mabel , Gutiérrez Patzi Evelyn , Pacheco Felipes Gabriela , Tola Guarachi Elena , Callisaya Mamani Ana , Flores Quispe Mónica , Gonzales Beltrán Helen , Villca Condori André , Apaza Chambi Luz , Terán Ventura Evangelina
Published: February 2022

El isaño y la cola de caballo son utilizados en Bolivia por su uso tradicional como diurético, pero nose tienen estudios farmacológicos que confirmen este efecto. Objetivo: determinar el efecto diuréticodel extracto acuoso de isaño y cola de caballo. Metodología: se utilizaron ratones macho, que sedividieron en cuatro grupos, un control positivo, negativo y dos grupos de dosis (D1 y D2) del extracto.Ambas plantas secas se fraccionaron para la preparación del extracto acuoso, con el que se realizóel tamizaje fitoquímico preliminar, y para determinar el efecto diurético se realizó la técnica descritapor Lipschitz. Resultados: La marcha fitoquímica reveló la presencia de flavonoides para el extractoacuoso de Cola de caballo. Y el extracto acuoso de Isaño mostró la presencia de taninos, antocianinasy flavonoides. El mayor volumen de orina recolectada fue para el control positivo, y el menor volumenfue para el control negativo. Los volúmenes de orina del extracto estudiado con respecto al controlnegativo y positivo estadísticamente no son significativos, pero el valor del volumen de orina de ladosis mayor se acerca más al valor del control positivo. Los resultados de electrolitos mostraron unadisminución en la excreción de Na+, K+ y Cl- en orina de los ratones problema con respecto al grupocontrol negativo y control positivo, excepto el K+ mostró valores algo elevados con respecto al controlpositivo. Conclusión: Los resultados confirman un posible efecto diurético del isaño y cola de caballo
Organizaciones de Significado Personal en adolescentes según el modelo posracionalista de Vittorio Guidano
Authors: Meza Marta , Morales Ismael , Cerda Aedo Bárbara
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: el trabajo analiza las Organizaciones de Significado Personal (OSP) según el modeloposracionalista de Guidano, en adolescentes. Metodología: enfoque cuantitativo, abarcando unestudio descriptivo, transversal, comparativo y correlacional. La muestra correspondió al total dealumnos de primer a cuarto año de enseñanza secundaria y se utilizó el instrumento de Evaluación deRelaciones de Significado Personal (OSP), que describe OSP: depresiva, dápica, fóbica y obsesiva.Resultados: Un 36,4% de la muestra estudiada tiene una tendencia de OSP obsesiva. Siguiendo aesta, un 33,9% tiene una tendencia de OSP fóbica. La prueba t demostró diferencias según géneroen las OSP depresiva (p = 0,007) y OSP dápica (p = 0,041). Conclusión: las OSP como constructodinámico permiten analizar los procesos de apego dentro de la comunidad secundaria y dentro de losvínculos familiares.
C-REAKTİF PROTEİN/ALBUMİN ORANININ İLEUS TİPİNİ VE PROGNOZU BELİRLEMEDEKİ YERİ
Authors: ÇEKMEN Bora , KOLCU Giray
Published: February 2022

Amaç

Son zamanlarda, sistemik inflamasyon ve beslenme

durumu için bu belirteçlerin bir kombinasyonu olan

CRP/albümin oranı, enfeksiyon, malignite ve diğer

hastalıkları olan hastalarda bağımsız bir prognostik

belirteç olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızda, ileus tanısı

ile hastaneye yatan hastalarda başvuru anındaki

CRP-albumin oranının ileus nedenini ve prognozu

tahmin etmedeki etkinliğini araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Çalışmaya acil servise başvuran ve sonrasında ileus

tanısı alan 18 yaş üstü hastalar alınmıştır. Hastaların

demografik özellikleri, laboratuvar parametreleri, cerrahi

müdahale geçirip geçirmedikleri, yatış süreleri

ve hastane içi mortaliteleri belirlenmiştir. Etiyolojisine

göre paralitik veya mekanik olarak ayrılmıştır. CRP/

albümin oranı (CAR) hesaplanmış, CAR’ın ileus nedeni

ve mortaliteyi tahmin etmedeki etkisi araştırılmıştır.

Bulgular

Toplam 116 hasta araştırıldı. Hastaların 72 (%62,1)’si

erkek, yaş ortalaması 65,12’di. 81 (%69,8)’inde mekanik

ileus saptandı. İleus tiplerine göre mekanik ileus

hastalarının %66,7’si medikal tedavi alırken, paralitik

ileusta%97,1’i medikal tedavi aldığı saptandı. Paralitik

ileus hastalarında tedavi tercihi daha fazla orandı medikaldi

(p
Innovative method for assessing the fire resistance of a monolithic reinforced concrete beam floor slab of a building
Authors: Ilyin Nikolay A. , Panfilov Denis A. , Zhiltsov Yuriy V.
Published: February 2022

The essence of the proposed innovative method lies in the fact that the testing of a monolithic reinforced concrete beam slab of a building is carried out without destruction, according to a set of single quality indicators, while evaluating their value using statistical control. To do this, the geometric dimensions of the beam slab, the heating scheme of the design section under fire conditions, the placement of reinforcement in the section, the depth and degree of its fire protection, the rate of thermal diffusion of concrete, the value of the test load on the monolithic beam reinforced concrete slab and the stress intensity in the rods of the longitudinal working reinforcement are determined. Application of the proposed method will determine the actual fire resistance of a monolithic reinforced concrete beam floor slab without full-scale fire exposure.
Assessment of heat protection characteristics of building enclosing structures of the building of the men’s monastery
Authors: Vytchikov Yuri S. , Belyakov Igor’ G. , Saparev Mikhail E.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of a thermal imaging study and thermal engineering calculation of the building enclosing structures of the monastery hotel building in the village of Vinnovka, Stavropol district, Samara region. The survey was conducted in order to determine the causes of low temperatures in the hotel premises. According to SP 50.13330.2012 Thermal protection of buildings, energy saving standards in construction do not apply to religious buildings. The level of thermal protection of the above buildings is determined by the provision of modern sanitary and hygienic standards. Based on computer simulation of temperature fields in the outer walls, made in the form of well masonry with the use of polystyrene concrete as insulation, it was found that the value of the reduced resistance to heat transfer they meet regulatory requirements. The actual values of the reduced resistance to heat transfer of the exterior walls, obtained by the results of thermal imaging examination, in the lower part of the exterior walls in individual rooms were significantly lower than the standard ones, which leads to increased heat loss and, as a consequence, to cooling of the indoor air. The reasons for the lowered air temperatures in the hotel premises have been established and recommendations have been developed to eliminate the above-mentioned defects.
Tolerance in ecolinguistic perspective
Authors:   V. Karazin KhNU, Skrynnik Yu. S.
Published: February 2022

The focus of this study lies in researching a human speech behavior, which displays tolerant or intolerant type of a discursive personality. The results of such interpretation of the ecolinguistic approach find their expression and place in the system of ideas about the world and, as a result, shape the habits of human interaction. The research material consists of dialogic fragments from film scripts, which illustrate the differences in verbal and non-verbal behaviour of a tolerant or intolerant discursive personality in institutional and everyday discourse types. The analysis of the differences in the speech repertoire of a tolerant / intolerant discursive personality is based on the principles of ecolinguistics, discourse theory and linguopragmatics. The methodological basis allowed to investigate the ecological rules of human interaction which contribute to tolerant behavior.
Terminographic criticism in Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Chernenko H.A.
Published: February 2022

Review of the monograph: Petrova T. O. Ukrainian terminographic criticism: formation, development and prospects (on the material of critical evaluation of terminological dictionaries): monograph / foreword, scientific editor Prof. T. A. Kosmedy. Kharkiv: Maidan, 2021. 460 p.
SECURITY DISCOURSE IN SOCIO-LINGUISTIC PARADIGM
Authors:   Military Diplomatic Academy named after Yevheniy Bereznyak, Bobyr Yuliia
Published: February 2022

Since the need for security is one of the basic human needs, and activities aimed at ensuring security are a necessary component of human life, the investigation of security discourse as a part of the security environment is always relevant. Until now, security discourse has not been studied from the standpoint of discursive sociolinguistics as a discourse of the institutional type, which functions in the course of speech interaction in the security field. The article substantiates that professionally-oriented communication within security institutions is a discourse of institutional type – security discourse. It identifies security spheres in which this discourse functions and state and non-state entities’ activities which it covers. The author describes the activity that determines the communication characteristics in the security field and influences the development of the language for professional purposes. The researcher reveals components of this activity and outlines the main system-forming features of security discourse ‑ the basic concept, purpose and, participants. The study results might be considered as a starting point for further comprehensive research of the security discourse as an institutional one.
PECULIARITIES OF VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT EUROPE IN HRYHORII SKOVORODA’S LANGUAGE MODEL OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Bohomolets-Barash Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

The article considers the verbal ways of realization of the concept of EUROPE in Hryhorii Skovoroda’s language model of the world. Various lexical samples of the examined concept were discovered in the works of the outstanding Ukrainian philosopher: e.g. Europe, European, European; numerous names of European countries, cities, their inhabitants; names to denote other geographical phenomena of Europe. Most of these lexical units are found in the author’s philosophical dialogues. During the discussion, their participants show the awareness of realities of Europe at that time, peculiarities of its state system, local customs; history, geography, natural sciences. These fragments of knowledge constitute Hryhorii Skovoroda’s conceptual view of the world and more broadly – educated Ukrainians of the XVIII century. Such marked words instantiate the structural components of the concept of EUROPE: its notional, imaginary, valuative, symbolic, national-cultural and ideal components. Often these lexical units form integral part of comparisons – such as the large group of nouns in the locative case: e.g. in Europe, in England, in Hungary, in Norway, in France, in Rome, in Venice, in Paris, in Florence. Using mentioned words, on the one hand, Ukrainians demonstrate their knowledge about Europe, and on the other hand, compare life “here” and “there” (the paradigm is still relevant nowadays).
Understanding the Differential Performance Effects of Team Member Change
Authors:   , Queiroga Ayla , D'Innocenzo Lauren E
Published: February 2022

Despite the numerous studies on team research including team member composition and team performance there is a lack of understanding in not only how team member change affects performance but also how that change including compositional change affects performance differently based on the timing of the change and magnitude of that change. The implications of these changes and their effect on performance not only have an impact in expanding our theoretical insights but also the business implications. We take past theory focused on team member change, compositional attributes, and types of performance metrics to build out our hypotheses and impact that they will have. We first hypothesize that the timing of team member change will affect the team's performance, additionally we state that the proportionality of the change will also impact team performance. Finally, we factor in that compositional change for the attributes of GSE and grit in a team will also affect team performance. An important factor in this research is also the definition of performance and how it is important classify performance between financial and non-financial metrics. Performance has a many different definitions and classifying the influence of different variables on financial performance, more task focus, versus non-financial performance, more relational and long term focused, is another area that needs additional insight. Through this research we are opening additional doors and insights into the world of team research and the impact that member change in team has on performance and organizations.
An Analysis of the Combined Effects of Advanced Information Technologies and Enterprise Risk Management on Organizational Performance
Authors:   , Miles LaVern Ava , Arinze Orakwue Bay
Published: February 2022

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) has been discussed in practice and in academic research for several years. Research has primarily focused on (a) understanding the approach and processes that define the frameworks for creating and implementing an ERM program and (b) the use of ERM to identify and mitigate daily business risks such as cyber risk and black swan events that have changed the way the world conducts business. Many organizations have struggled with measuring the value derived from their investments in ERM programs. Investments have evolved to include the use of ERM software, paired with other advanced information technologies such as data analytics to improve an organization's ability to proactively identify and assess the impact of risk. There is limited research on evaluating the return on investment based on organizational performance. This study uses a linear regression model to assess the association of various advanced information technologies in ERM on organizational performance. The model provides the context for consideration of technology on performance as defined by gross profit; this concept forms the basis for the construct and analysis approach of this research. The study results demonstrate that data analytics, the Internet of Things (IoT) and ERM frequency have a positive association with organizational performance overall. This effect was found to be more pronounced in the information technology industry, but not significant in manufacturing and financial services.
Consciousness: Removing the Hardness and Solving the Problem
Authors: Shand John
Published: February 2022

The ‘hard’ problem of consciousness is the seemingly intractable one of explaining the properties of consciousness in terms of the properties of physical objects. This is often seen mistakenly as a metaphysical problem, whereby the properties of physical things are of such a nature and so unlike mental properties that it is difficult to understand how the physical could ever explain consciousness. This view of the physical is not however the true reason for the hardness of the problem, rather it is epistemic, that of defining the physical as those features of the world that may be known objectively, coupled with the contention that only those objectively known properties are real. This makes the explanation of subjective consciousness in terms physical properties not just hard but impossible. The answer is to hold that the world is indeed all physical, but have the physical no longer defined as what may be known only objectively, and hold that some physical properties may be known subjectively. This eliminates the hard problem of consciousness as it is no longer required that the explanation of subjective properties of physical things be in terms of the objective properties of physical things.
Book Review - Trueman, Robert. Properties and Propositions: The Metaphysics of Higher-Order Logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021
Authors: Batista Ricardo Barroso
Published: February 2022

A comunidade de filósofos da Metafísica Analítica Contemporânea não consegue entender-se com respeito ao estatuto ontológico das “Propriedades”. Uma parte defende que as propriedades existem, mas, têm grandes dificuldades em explicar a sua existência (ou tipo). Outra parte acredita que as propriedades não existem, mas, não conseguem justificar o problema ontológico da sua predicação. Esta divisão é o tema central deste livro que vos apresentamos, intitulado, “Properties and Propositions: The Metaphysics of Higher-Order Logic” da autoria de Robert Trueman e publicado pela Cambridge University Press.
Post-traumatic stress and associated factors among healthcare workers in the early stage following the 2020 Malatya-Elazığ earthquake
Authors: CANSEL Neslihan , UCUZ İlknur
Published: February 2022

Objective: An earthquake is a natural disaster that seriously affects individuals physically and psychologically. Although there has been a great deal of research on the psychological effects of earthquakes, few have focused on local health workers and its early effects. In this study, it is aimed to determine the levels and predictors of early post-earthquake trauma of the local health workers working in the affected area in the earthquake that occurred on January 24, 2020, Malatya-Elazig.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on a sample of 201 healthcare workers after three weeks from of the earthquake. In order to determine the factors that may affect the trauma response in the participants, a questionnaire was applied to question demographic variables, previous traumatic experiences, concerns and losses at the time of the earthquake, and institutional and social expectations. Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determining Scale was used to record post-earthquake trauma levels, and TEMPS-A was used to determine dominant temperament characteristics.

Results: Severe trauma level was detected in 25.8% of the participants. Trauma scores were higher in women, those who were married, those who had children, those who experienced the earthquake for the first time and those who had anxiety about losing their own life or their relative's life during the earthquake. In the logistic regression analysis, it was determined that anxious temperament and fear of losing a loved one during an earthquake increased the severity of the trauma, whereas a previous earthquake history decreased it.

Conclusions: Detection of the factors associated with the trauma response is important both in terms of protecting the mental health of health workers and ensuring the continuity of health services in disasters such as earthquakes that affect millions of people.
Epidémiologie Des Anomalies Morphologiques Néonatales En Milieu Hospitalier À Kara (Nord Togo) De 2014 À 2019
Authors: KAR Segbedji , O-B Tchagbele , OE Takassi , K Kombieni , SM Talboussouma , H Agrigna , KE Djadou , AD Gbadoé , KD Azoumah
Published: February 2022

La rareté apparente des malformations néonatales cliniquement décelables au Nord Togo a motivé la présente étude de série de cas visant à décrire l’aspect épidémiologique de ces malformations en milieu hospitalier. La prévalence des malformations néonatales était de de 3,6 pour 1000 naissance vivantes. Les malformations retrouvées concernaient essentiellement la tête et la face (37,2%), les membres (33%) et la colonne vertébrale (14,9%), les organes génitaux externes (9,4%) et l’abdomen (6,3%).  Les nouveau-nés malformés étaient issus pour la plupart des mères âgées entre 26 et 30 ans (31,25%), ménagères (67,2%), et de niveau scolaire primaire (47%). Les facteurs de risque susceptibles d’être responsables de la survenue des malformations congénitales sont l’âge maternel avancé, le bas niveau socio-économique, l’alcoolisme, et la multiparité (43,7%).

The apparent rarity of clinically detectable neonatal malformations in North Togo motivated the present case series study aimed at describing the epidemiology of these malformations in hospital settings. The prevalence of neonatal malformations was 3.6 per 1000 live births. The malformations found mainly concerned the head and face (37.2%), limbs (33%) and spine (14.9%), external genitalia (9.4%) and abdomen (6.3%). The malformed newborns were mostly from mothers aged between 26 and 30 years (31.25%), housewives (67.2%), and primary school level (47%). The risk factors likely to be responsible for the occurrence of congenital malformations are maternal advanced age, low socioeconomic status, alcoholism, and multiparity (43.7%).
Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial Activity And Acute Oral Toxicity Of Aqueous And Ethanolic Extracts Of Harrisonia Abyssinica (Rutaceae) Leaf: Wild Plant Used In Benin Pharmacopeia
Authors: Raïmantou Egbèyèmi Ogougbé , Ménonvè Cynthia Atindéhou , Razack Osséni , Rodrigue Hounguè , Anatole Lalèyè , Julien Djégo
Published: February 2022

Harrisonia abyssinica is a wild plant with multiple therapeutic properties used in traditional medicine in Benin. This study aimed at evaluating the preliminary phytochemical screening of large groups of secondary metabolites, antibacterial activity and acute oral toxicity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of H. abyssinica leaves. Antibacterial activity evaluation was doing by microdilution method on bacterial (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella sp, Shigella sp and Vibrio cholerae). Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined using Iodonitrotetrazolium salt as revelator. Wistar  rats were used for acute oral toxicity test in which single dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight of ethanolic and aqueous extract were administered; the control group received distilled water. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of gallic tannins, alkaloids, reducing sugar, coumarins, quinones, steroids, terpene and saponosides. No toxicity was observed in rats. The LD50 obtained was greater than 2000 mg / kg bw of rats. No macroscopic and histological abnormalities were seen in kidneys and liver analyzes. Ethanolic extract of H. abyssinica showed a better activity than aqueous extract with a MIC of 1.25 mg / mL compared to 5 mg / mL for aqueous extract.
O Podcast como Inovação na Pedagogia em Medicina
Authors: Robalo Cordeiro Mariana , Figueiredo-Dias Margarida
Published: February 2022

N/a.
Reply to Letter to the Editor Concerning “HIPTCN: Prospective Observational Study of Hypocoagulated Head Trauma Patients with Normal Admission Computed Tomography Scan”
Authors: Duarte-Batista Pedro , Hipólito Reis José , Silva João , Sequeira Lemos Samuel , Cubas Farinha Nuno , Marques Renata , Páscoa Pinheiro João , Tuna Rui , Antunes Cristiano , Machado Maria João , Branco Jessica , Roque Diogo , Simão Diogo , Simas Nuno , Teixeira Wilson , Felício Cátia , Ferreira Miguel , Rocha Luís , Figueiredo Gonçalo , Noronha Carolina , Pinto Vasco , Silva Filipe , Ferreira Ana , Sousa Osvaldo
Published: February 2022

N/a.
On the Immunometabolic Role of NF-κB in Adipocytes
Authors: Griffin Michael J.
Published: February 2022

Two decades of research have established that Nuclear Factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling plays a critical role in reprogramming the fat cell transcriptome towards inflammation in response to overnutrition and metabolic stress. Several groups have suggested that inhibition of NF-κB signaling could have metabolic benefits for obesity-associated adipose tissue inflammation. However, two significant problems arise with this approach. The first is how to deliver general NF-κB inhibitors into adipocytes without allowing these compounds to disrupt normal functioning in cells of the immune system. The second issue is that general inhibition of canonical NF-κB signaling in adipocytes will likely lead to a massive increase in adipocyte apoptosis under conditions of metabolic stress, leading full circle into a secondary inflammation (However, this problem may not be true for non-canonical NF-κB signaling.). This review will focus on the research that has examined canonical and non-canonical NF-κB signaling in adipocytes, focusing on genetic studies that examine loss-of-function of NF-κB specifically in fat cells. Although the development of general inhibitors of canonical NF-κB signaling seems unlikely to succeed in alleviating adipose tissue inflammation in humans, the door remains open for more targeted therapeutics. In principle, these would include compounds that interrogate NF-κB DNA binding, protein-protein interactions, or post-translational modifications that partition NF-κB activity towards some genes and away from others in adipocytes. I also discuss the possibility for inhibitors of non-canonical NF-κB signaling to realize success in mitigating fat cell dysfunction in obesity. To plant the seeds for such approaches, much biochemical "digging" in adipocytes remains; this includes identifying-in an unbiased manner - NF-κB direct and indirect targets, genomic DNA binding sites for all five NF-κB subunits, NF-κB protein-protein interactions, and post-translational modifications of NF-κB in fat cells.
Synthesis of Strategic Games With Multiple Pre-set Nash Equilibria - An Artificial Inference Approach Using Fuzzy ASA
Authors: Oliveira Hime
Published: February 2022

This paper presents an extension of the results obtained in previous work concerning the application of global optimization techniques to the design of finite strategic games with mixed strategies. In that publication the Fuzzy ASA global optimization method was applied to many examples of synthesis of strategic games with one previously specified Nash equilibrium, evidencing its ability in finding payoff functions whose respective games present those equilibria, possibly among others. That is to say, it was shown it is possible to establish in advance a Nash equilibrium for a generic finite state strategic game and to compute payoff functions that will make it feasible to reach the chosen equilibrium, allowing players to converge to the desired profile, con- sidering that it is an equilibrium of the game as well. Going beyond this state of affairs, the present article shows that it is possible to ”impose” multiple Nash equilibria to finite strategic games by following the same reasoning as before, but with a fundamental change: using the same fundamental theorem of Richard McKelvey, modifying the originally prescribed objective function and globally minimizing it. The proposed method, in principle, is able to find payoff functions that result in games featuring an arbitrary number of Nash equilibria, paving the way to a substantial number of potential applications.