bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perempuan Melayu dalam Tiang Seri Tegak Berlima Karya Noordin Hassan
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Al-Farisi Salman
Published: May 2021

Dalam naskhah teater Tiang Seri Tegak Berlima diketahui bahawa peranan laki-laki dalam masyarakat Melayu sangat kuat. Peranan tersebut tidak hanya terdapat dalam aspek agama, malah budaya, sosial dan ekonomi bahkan politik. Keadaan tersebut menjadi isu penting dalam naskhah yang ditulis oleh Dato’ Noordin Hassan. Selain menghuraikan idea kefitrahan, naskhah ini membincangkan posisi perempuan Melayu secara simbolik melalui watak Siti Muhsinat. Merujuk watak dalam naskhah tersebut, makalah ini membincangkan persoalan, bagaimanakah posisi atau peranan perempuan Melayu dalam masyarakat, dan bagaimanakah penerimaan masyarakat terhadap upaya perempuan Melayu mengambil peranan secara simbolik? Untuk menemukan jawapan kedua-dua soalan ini, makalah ini menggunakan teori feminisme kritikal berdasarkan metode analisis naratif yang bersifat kualitatif sehingga menghasilkan temuan bahawa watak laki-laki menggunakan simbol budaya dan agama sebagai alat dominasi terhadap watak perempuan. Kata kunci: perempuan Melayu, posisi Perempuan Melayu, penerimaan masyarakat, feminisme kritikal Abstract In the theatre script of Tiang Seri Tegak Berlima , it was made known that the men in Malay society are strong and powerful. The role they played was not just restricted to aspects of religion, in fact, it encompassed culture, social, economy and even the political aspects of the society. This situation becomes an important issue in the script written by Dato’ Noordin Hassan. Apart from explaining the nature of men, this script also discusses the symbolic positioning of Malay women through the character of Siti Muhsinat. With reference to this character in the script, this paper discusses the issue of Malay women’s positioning and the role they play in society, as well as society’s response towards Malay women’s ability to perform their symbolic roles. To address these two issues, this article employs the theory of critical feminism through the mode of qualitative narrative analysis in order to reveal that men tend to utilise cultural and religious symbols as tools to dominate women. Keywords: Malay women, positioning of the Malay Women, society’s recognition, critical feminism
Bahasa Melayu sebagai Teras Jati Diri Kebangsaan dalam Sajak Pilihan Terbitan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Authors:   Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kamarudin Syaidul Azam
Published: May 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis jati diri kebangsaan dalam sajak- sajak terbitan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Jati diri kebangsaan merupakan elemen penting dalam pembinaan negara bangsa. Kerajaan telah memberikan tumpuan khusus tentang kepentingan perpaduan dan kesepaduan nasional sebagai teras untuk mewujudkan bangsa Malaysia yang mempunyai jati diri kebangsaan yang kental setelah berlakunya peristiwa 13 Mei 1969. Analisis kajian ini menggunakan prinsip Dasar Kebudayaan Kebangsaan 1971 sebagai kerangka konseptual dengan tumpuan terhadap aspek bahasa Melayu sebagai teras jati diri kebangsaan. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis kandungan yang terdiri daripada sajak-sajak terpilih terbitan DBP dari tahun 2010 sehingga tahun 2015. Dapatan kajian mendapati sajak- sajak yang dikaji memperakukan bahawa bahasa Melayu sebagai teras jati diri kebangsaan. Kata kunci: jati diri Kebangsaan; Dasar Kebudayaan Kebangsaan; Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, sajak Abstract The aim of this study is to analyse the theme of national identity in the poetry publications of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP). National identity is an important element in nation building. The government has emphasized on national identity and national unity as the foundation for creating a Malaysian nation with a strong national identity since the 13th May 1969 incident. This analysis uses the principles of the National Cultural Policy (formulated in 1971) as the conceptual framework, with focus on the Malay language as the foundation for a national identity. For this study, the content of the selected poetry published by DBP between 2010 and 2015 were analysed. The findings show that the poetry publications studied acknowledge the Malay language as the foundation for national identity. Keywords: national identity, National Cultural Policy; Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, selected poems
PEMBUATAN MESIN TETAS LISTRIK SEDERHANA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA PELABUHAN DALAM KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Ningsih RR Yunita Bayu , Pebrianto Rosihan
Published: May 2021

Desa Pelabuhan Dalam merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Dari  kota Palembang berjarak sekitar 15 km kearah indralaya. Masyarakat Desa pelabuhan dalam mayoritas petani sawah dan beternak bebek sebagai pekerjaan sampingan, karena sebagian besar wilayah Desa Pelabuhan Dalam adalah rawa yang dimanfaatkan warga untuk menanam padi. Pengabdian ini mensosialisasikan bagaimana cara penetasan telur bebek menggunakan mesin tetas listrik. Bagi warga dan tim pengabdian, teknologi ini memang sudah lama ada, namun sosialisasi kepada warga Desa Pelabuhan Dalam belum pernah ada. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi ini banyak warga yang dapat melakukan penetasan telur bebek dengan mesin tetas sehingga dapat menjadi suatu pekerjaan yang menjanjikan. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi banyak warga yang berhasil melakukan penetasan telur bebek. Dari keseluruhan telur yang dimasukkan kedalam mesin tetas, rata-rata 50% lebih menetas. Banyak juga warga yang akan menekuni penetasan telur bebek ini karena bisa menjadi sumber penghasilan yang menjanjikan.
PENGENALAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE) BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AKHSANUTTAQWIM DI KELURAHAN GUNUNGPRING, KABUPATEN MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Ramadhika Boris
Published: May 2021

Peningkatan mutu kualitas pribadi haruslah dimulai dari sejak sedini mungkin. Terlebih, anak yang dalam masa pertumbuhan masih tergolong ke dalam golden age yang berarti segala input yang diberikan kepada anak akan melekat ke karakter mereka. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang secara khusus ditujukan untuk guru di TK Akhsanuttaqwim, di kelurahan Gunungring, kecamatan Muntilan, kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Metode pelaksanaan progam Pengabdian Unggulan Universitas ini terdiri atas beberapa tahap yakni persiapan, sosialisasi, dan pelaksanaan yang terdiri atas pelatihan dan pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Dari hasil yang didapat, guru-guru menjadi lebih termotivasi dalam memberikan pelajaran. Terlebih, guru menjadi lebih berwawasan mengenai APE yang lebih modern dan ramah lingkungan namun sederhana dan mudah didapat. Selain itu, guru mendapatkan referensi lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan video pembelajaran di era pandemi ini secara daring.
PELATIHAN E-SISMAL MOBILE BERBASIS ANDROID BAGI PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DI DAERAH ENDEMIK MALARIA
Authors: Hasyim Hamzah - , - Misnaniarti - , Heroza Rahmat Izwan , Sunarsih Elvi -
Published: May 2021

Malaria merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian jika tidak diobati atau ditangani dengan baik. Kasus kematian akibat malaria masih dilaporkan dari beberapa daerah di Indonesiadan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Lahat yang salah satu determinannya adalah sistem pelaporan kasus yang belum optimal.Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan pelatihan e-sismal mobile berbasis android yang merupakan salah satu pelaksanaan surveilans. Pencatatan dan pelaporan kasus merupakan salah satu hal penting untuk mendukung terselenggaranya sistem Surveilans yang baik. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan validitas dan kelengkapan dalam pelaporan data malaria, dengan melakukan Pelatihan e-Sismal Mobile berbasis android,y ang merupakan pengembangan dari e-SISMAL berbasis PC, dimana dengan aplikasi mobile ini, Informasi pelaporan kasus malaria dapat diketahui sedini mungkin sehingga bisa dilakukan tindakan pencegahan di wilayah ditemukannya kasus (early diagnosis), dan pengobatan yang cepat (prompt treatment) semisal saat melakukan kegiatan penyelidikan epidemiologi (PE) malaria dan vector surveillance
Polymorphism of p53 Codon 72 Gene on Cervical Cancer Incidence in Malay Population
Authors: Hayati Lusia , Delvia Siska
Published: May 2021

In Indonesia, the cases of cervical cancer are estimated at around 50 per 100.000 people. It was estimatedthattherearemore than1 millionwomenworldwidewho have cervical cancer,andmostofthemhave not been diagnosed yet or do not have access to screening and medical treatment. P53 codon 72 polymorphism can affect the risk of cervical cancerthrough the regulationofproliferationandcellapoptosis.The purpose of this research was to investigate the association between p53 codon 72 polymorphism and cases of cervical cancer. This research was observational analytic research. The research was done by examining in the laboratory of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya by using a case-control study approach.Thesampleoftheresearchconsistedof 70subjects,andtheyweredividedintotwogroups:35in case group and 35 in the control group. The determination of genotype and allotype was done by using PCR-RFLP technics. The results of the research showed there was a significant difference between p53 codon 72 polymorphism between the case group and control group. The results of genotypes of p53 codon 72 polymorphism in the case group were seven respondents (20.0%) with Pro/Pro genotype, five respondents (14.3%) with Arg/Arg genotype, and 23 respondents (65.7%) with Pro/Arg. While in control group, there were 28 respondents (80.0%) with Pro/Pro genotype, 0 respondent (0.0%) with Arg/Arg genotype, and 7 respondents (20%) with Pro/Arg. The frequency of the Prolin allele in case group was 37 (52.9%), and the Arginin allele was 33 (47.1%), while the frequency of the Prolin allele in the control group was 63 (90%), and the Arginin allele was 7 (10%).TheChi-Squareofgenotypewas valued0.000,OR1,304andCI95%1,071-5,891,whiletheallelewas valued 0.000,OR8.027 andCI95% 3.228-19.962. Therewas an associationbetweengenotypeand allele of p53 codon72 polymorphismandcasesofcervicalcancer
Description of Blood Sugar Levels in Medical Student of Universitas Prima Indonesia
Authors: Fangesty Cindy , Wienaldi
Published: May 2021

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Various epidemiological studies have shown an increasing trend in the incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in various parts of the world. Lifestyle changes lead to an increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the description of blood sugar levels during class 2017 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University. This type of observational analytic research with sampling techniques using non-methods This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. This research will be carried out at the UNPRI campus building 1. The sample of this study is all medical students of the 2017 Prima Indonesia University class totaling 99 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate. The results showed that the majority of the respondents were female, namely 66 people (66.7%), while only 33 male respondents (33.3%) were male respondents. According to blood sugar levels, all respondents had normal blood sugar levels (100%). Respondents are advised to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle so that their blood sugar levels remain stable and ultimately avoid the risk of diabetes mellitus.
Mycophenolate Mofetil for a Flare Child Lupus Nephritis: A Case Reports
Authors: Puspita Gina , Desy Rusmawatiningtyas  , Sumadiono
Published: May 2021

Renal involvement is the most common complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is also an important predictor of patient mortality. The incidence of flares is estimated at 65% each year in patients with lupus nephritis. Therapy in lupus nephritis with flare also uses high doses of steroid agents and strong immunosuppression agent. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) as a immunosuppression agent tends to favor for flare in lupus nephritis. We describe a patient who had flare in lupus nephritis that resolved with high-dose steroid and MMF. The combination of immunosuppression agent and high-dose corticosteroid is an effective for control of active diseases. Cyclophosphamide as the steroid sparing agent was discontinued because of adverse effect as well as hematuria. Partial remission was later achieved and maintained with MMF and corticosteroid after five month with protocol treatment. Thus, MMF while maintaining the steroid dose may induce remission for this case.
Tipologías de grupos sociales en Panamá
Authors: Stanziola Javier
Published: May 2021

Existe una gran variedad de esfuerzos académicos, gubernamentales y de organismos internacionales para explorar las condiciones de personas que viven en pobreza y evaluar políticas que buscan mejorar sus condiciones de vida. En Panamá, sin embargo, los estudios que utilizan datos de encuestas y administrativos sobre las trayectorias de bienestar social de estas personas luego de salir de la pobreza son más limitados, en particular para entender si y cómo estos cambios impactan sus valores, opiniones y comportamientos políticos.   El interés de este estudio es proponer una agenda de investigación que busque cerrar esa brecha de conocimiento, de forma tal que 1) integre perspectivas económicas y sociológicas sobre grupos sociales, reconociendo tanto la agencia de cada individuo que forma parte de un grupo como el contexto social y político que limita decisiones individuales; 2) parta desde una hipótesis que justifique la creación de diferentes grupos; 3) sea transparente sobre los objetivos académicos, políticos y sociales que impulsan estas clasificaciones; 4) reconozca las limitaciones y múltiples operacionalizaciones que se pueden utilizar en estos procesos. El estudio concluye con los resultados de una primera aproximación a esta tipología
Estado de los derechos de la mujer en Panamá
Authors: Triculescu Ana
Published: May 2021

Con más de treinta años de construcción de una “normativa [para] crear, indicar, regir y reglamentar los lineamientos y disposiciones jurídicas en materia de defensa de los derechos de la mujer” (Instituto Nacional de la Mujer (INAMU), 2020), Panamá puede aparentar un gran avance en la temática de género, sobre todo, relacionado a la prevención y respuesta ante la violencia contra las mujeres/niñas. Sin embargo, la cobertura mediática relacionada a casos de violencia y discriminación basadas en género no proyectan una visión alentadora. En este estudio independiente, se buscó evaluar la percepción de la población panameña con respecto a la problemática antemencionada. La data se recopiló a través de una encuesta digital anónima y se usó para un análisis descriptivo. Los resultados de la encuesta aplicada permiten ver la gran discrepancia entre los diversos documentos oficiales – como informes (Gobierno Nacional de la República de Panamá, 2014) y memorias institucionales (Instituto Nacional de la Mujer (INAMU), 2016; (Instituto Nacional de la Mujer (INAMU), 2019) que detallan grandes logros en materia de los derechos de la mujer – y la realidad percibida por hombres y mujeres residentes en Panamá. Las preguntas de la encuesta se enmarcaron en el quinquenio anterior, con el fin de evidenciar la continuidad en la labor del Estado en brindar soluciones a esta problemática social. Se espera que los resultados obtenidos sirvan de insumo para la evaluación de futuras acciones a desarrollar a nivel institucional, académico y social, con el objetivo de disminuir la incidencia de casos de violencia contra mujeres/niñas en Panamá; además, que constituyan un marco de referencia actualizado, focalizado y localmente contextualizado para futuros estudios sobre la problemática estudiada
Assessment of Industry Partners: Inputs for Partnership Improvement and Selection of Host Training Establishments
Authors: De Guzman Ma Jasmine J.
Published: May 2021

Industry partners such as energy providers (in electric Power Systems for example) are critical in the successful implementation of the University’s internship program and attainment of objectives. Thus, it is important that the University adhere to the criteria and requirements outlined by the Commission on Higher Education for selection of reputable host training establishments. This study aims to provide additional guidelines for the Business Administration program in considering prospective industry partners for internship by incorporating the students’ assessment of industry partners. Using independent samples t-test, the researcher found that the profile of the industry partner has no significant effect on the level of implementation, the students’ feedback, attainment of objectives and the seriousness of problems encountered during internship. Through independent samples t-test and One-Way ANOVA, it was found that the students’ profile also has no effect on the perceived seriousness of problems encountered during the training. However, using Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, it was found that the level of implementation of the internship program within the industry partner has a relationship with the students’ feedback, level of attainment of internship objectives, and the seriousness of problems encountered. The level of implementation positively impacts the level of attainment of objectives and the seriousness of problems encountered. While the relationship with feedback was generally positive, it was found that the level of implementation negatively impacts the students’ feedback of industry partners in terms of decision making and empowerment.
Spacelike Surfaces with a Common Line of Curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-Space
Authors: Saad M. Khalifa , Ansari Abu Zaid , Akram M. , Alharbi F.
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to study spacelike surfaces from a given spacelike curve in Minkowski 3–space. Also, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the given space-like curve to be the line of curvature on the space-like surface. Depending on the causal character of the curve, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the given space-like curve to satisfy the line of curvature and the geodesic (resp. asymptotic) requirements are also analyzed. Furthermore, we give with illustration some computational examples in support of our main results.
A GENERALIZATION OF AN EXTENDED b-METRIC SPACE AND SOME FIXED POINT THEOREMS
Authors: Singh V. , Singh P.
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we present fixed point theorems for contraction mappings in a generalization of an extended $b$-metric space where the product of the Lipschitz constant and functions of the underlying space in the limit are bounded by one for sequences in an orbit. Futhermore, we prove fixed point results in which the contraction involves $b$-comparison functions.
Anatomy of a Conspiracy Theory
Authors: Sherwin Brie
Published: May 2021

With COVID-19, we are facing the most serious public health threat of our lifetime. Now, more than ever, we need experts and sound scientific advice to guide critical decision-making during the pandemic. With conspiracy theories and other similar rhetorical weapons being used to discredit our scientific experts, we face a myriad of misinformation, mistruths, and all-out attacks on our experts, breeding distrust between the public and the policymakers leading the fight against the pandemic. As President Trump took office, scientists were routinely denigrated and isolated. Furthermore, science denialism has permeated its way up to the highest levels of government, resulting in disastrous public policy decisions that have been detrimental to environmental and public health. Funding was cut for much-needed research on zoonotic-borne diseases, the U.S. government pulled its support from the Paris Climate Agreement in 2017, and well-respected scientists were removed from various advisory roles in agencies. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, many of these decisions went unnoticed by the general public. But, in courtrooms over the past thirty years, judges have recognized the danger of fake experts and acted as gatekeepers to ensure that experts are credible and that science is reliable. The use of Daubert in the courtroom has provided judges with a tool for allowing expert testimony that has met certain indicia of reliability, so jurors can focus on making factual determinations instead of judging whether the sources of the expertise should be trusted. Without a similar gatekeeping function in society, citizens must make those determinations on their own. Scientists and advocates of science should employ their own rhetorical methods to restore the credibility and importance of science in protecting our environment and now our health. Change can only truly come from the ground up. Citizens must actually believe that the climate is changing; they must believe that the health advice they are receiving from public health experts is accurate and trustworthy enough to follow. It is time to put science first—we can only do that if we stop science denialism in its tracks and restore resources and trust in our scientific community.
The effect of amaranth flour on the content of the main nutrients in gluten-free cookies
Authors:   Research Institute food concentrate industry and special food technology - a branch of the Federal State budgetary institution of science ", Urubkov S.A. ,   Federal Research Center nutrition and biotechnology ", Khovanskaya S.S. ,   Research Institute food concentrate industry and special food technology - a branch of the Federal State budgetary institution of science "Federal Research Center nutrition and biotechnology ", Smirnov S.O. ,   Research Institute food concentrate industry and special food technology - a branch of the Federal State budgetary institution of science "Federal Research Center nutrition and biotechnology "
Published: May 2021

При профилактике и лечении непереносимости глютена необходимо придерживаться элиминационной диеты, которая полностью исключает потребление глютена – белка, содержащегося в зерновых культурах – пшенице, ржи, овсе, ячмене и др. Такие безглютеновые культуры как рис и кукуруза обладают невысокой пищевой ценностью, а также низким содержанием эссенциальных микронутриентов. Целю данной работы является исследование влияния добавления амарантовой муки в рецептуру безглютенового печенья на изменение содержания белка, жиров и углеводов, в том числе пищевых волокон и энергетической ценности готового продукта. Получены данные по содержанию основных пищевых веществ в безглютеновых культурах: рисе, гречихе, кукурузе и амаранте, а также в печенье на основе рисовой, гречневой и кукурузной муки, при их сочетании с амарантовой мукой в пропорциях 2:1 и 1:1. Экспериментально подтверждено увеличение белка и энергетической ценности безглютенового печенья с использованием амарантовой муки. Согласно полученным данным, диапазон содержания белка в безглютеновом печенье составляет от 4,17 до 6,74 г/100г, липидов – от 9,48 до 10,89 г/100г, углеводов – от 28,91 до 33,27 г/100г, а также энергии – от 199,6 до 272,9 ккал/100г. На основании полученных данных произведён расчет удовлетворения рекомендуемой суточной потребности основных нутриентов для печенья на примере их потребления детьми 6 лет. С порцией безглютенового печенья 50г ребёнок в возрасте 6 лет удовлетворит суточную потребность в белке в среднем на 3,17%; липидов – 5,9%, углеводах– 4,0% и энергии – 4,55%.
Analysis of the quality of rye flour produced by flour factories in Russia in 2020
Authors:   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Kuznetsova L.I. , Burykina M.S. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Parakhina O.I. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Nutchina M.A. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Lavrentieva N.S. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry
Published: May 2021

В статье представлены экспериментальные данные о фактических показателях хлебопекарных свойств муки ржаной обдирной, выработанной в 2020 году мукомольными предприятиями в различных регионах РФ. Анализ результатов 18 проб муки ржаной хлебопекарной обдирной показал, что только три пробы соответствовали требованиям ГОСТ 7045–2017 по исследуемым показателям качества. Около 83 % проб (пятнадцать из восемнадцати) муки ржаной обдирной не соответствовали ГОСТ 7045-2017 по показателю зольности, половина проб по показателю белизны, две пробы по показателю «числа падения». Проведены исследования по выявлению влияния добавки, предназначенной для стабилизации хлебопекарных свойств муки с низким значением числа падения. Введение такой добавки приводит к повышению зольности (что искажает информацию о сорте муки), снижению кислотности, что может негативно повлиять на технологический процесс приготовления хлеба, особенно при использовании такой муки для приготовления заварок.
Technological properties of wheat flour of the highest grade supplied to bakery enterprises of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution ", Nosova M.V. ,   Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry", Dremucheva G.F. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution "Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry"
Published: May 2021

В целях выработки хлебобулочных изделий, соответствующих нормативной документации, во ФГАНУ НИИХП ежегодно проводится мониторинг хлебопекарных свойств муки. В статье изложены результаты изучения реологических свойств теста из представленной хлебопекарной промышленностью пшеничной хлебопекарной муки высшего сорта с использованием приборов Фаринограф и Реоферментометр, применяемых в мукомольной и хлебопекарной промышленности многих стран. Установили, что реологические свойства теста исследуемых проб муки пшеничной хлебопекарной высшего сорта, определенные инструментальными методами, варьируются в широком диапазоне значений и незначительно коррелируют с результатами пробной лабораторной выпечки хлеба. Удовлетворительными реологическими свойствами характеризуется лишь одна треть из 14 исследуемых проб муки.
Composition of spontaneous dense rye sourdough microbial communities
Authors:   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Lokachuk M.N. , Savkina O.A. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Khlestkin V.K. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Agricultural Animals - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center for Livestock - VIZh named after Academician L.K. Ernst ", Kuznetsova L.I. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Pavlovskaya E.N. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry, Parakhina O.I. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Baking Industry
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию состава микробных сообществ спонтанных густых ржаных заквасок. Целью работы являлось изучение формирования микробиоты в спонтанных густых ржаных заквасках. Исследования проводились в Санкт-Петербургском филиале ФГАНУ НИИХП при поддержке фонда РФФИ (проект №19-016-00085 «Исследование видового разнообразия и симбиотических взаимодействий в микробиомах крахмало-белковых гидроколлоидных систем (хлебных заквасок)». Объектами исследования являлись густые ржаные закваски спонтанного брожения, приготовленные с использованием муки ржаной обойной и обдирной. Для изучения микробиоты заквасок применяли классические микробиологические (метод Бургвица, посев на плотные питательные среды) и современные молекулярно-генетические методы. Установлено, что в течение первых трех суток брожения в значительном количестве обнаруживается посторонняя не заквасочная микробиота: бактерии порядка Enterobacterales и плесневые грибы рода Alternaria. Молочнокислые бактерии представлены родами Lactobacillus, Weissella, Pediococcus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, однако, при дальнейшем ведении закваски происходит постепенное вытеснение кокковых форм молочнокислых бактерий и начинают доминировать бактерии рода Lactobacillus. Показано, что в густых ржаных заквасках спонтанного брожения, выведенных как с использованием ржаной обойной, так и обдирной муки через месяц ведения доминируют молочнокислые бактерии L. sanfranciscensis и дрожжи C.milleri (клада Kazachstania). Через месяц ведения в обеих заквасках обнаруживаются в достаточном количестве плесневые грибы рода Alternaria.
Revision of the intertidal rove beetle genus Bryothinusa from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Authors: Liu Tian-Tian , Ono Hiroki , Maruyama Munetoshi
Published: May 2021

The Japanese species of the intertidal rove beetle genus Bryothinusa Casey, 1904
are revised. Of 17 recognized species in total, six known species (B. algarum Sawada, 1971, B. gangjinensis Ahn & Jeon, 2004, B. minuta (Sawada, 1955), B. nakanei (Sawada, 1955), B. sakishimana Sawada, 1991, B. tsutsuii (Sawada, 1955)) are redescribed and nine new species (B. aikoae sp. nov. from Honshû, B. constricta sp. nov. from Honshû, B. fulvipennis sp. nov. from Honshû and Shikoku, B. hokkaidensis sp. nov. from Hokkaidô and Kyûshû, B. itsuroi sp. nov. from Honshû, Kyûshû and Nansei-shotô, B. moriguchii sp. nov. from Nansei-shotô, B. nigra sp. nov. from Honshû, Shikoku, Kyûshû and Nansei-shotô, B. okinawana sp. nov. from Nansei-shotô, B. yoshigoui sp. nov. from Honshû) are described. Additional descriptions and records for the two species (B. koreana Ahn & Jeon, 2004 and B. japonica Liu, Ono & Maruyama, 2020) which are currently described/redescribed are given. Mouthparts and sexual organs of both sexes of all species are illustrated. A key to the Japanese species and distribution
map of these species are provided. The habitats and behaviour of some representatives are reported, and the distributional range related to flight ability is discussed.
Book Review of Cultural Representations of Other-Than-Human-Nature
Authors: Moss Maria
Published: May 2021

Book review of Cultural Representations of Other-Than-Human-Nature.
Book Review of Victorian Environments. Acclimatizing to Change in British Domestic and Colonial Culture
Authors: García Navarro Carmen
Published: May 2021

Book review of Victorian Environments. Acclimatizing to Change in British Domestic and Colonial Culture.
13 Tides
Authors: Kuppers Petra
Published: May 2021

A prose-poetry exploration of human/non-human agencies, influences, and livelinesses, focused on an artificial mini-reef.
Climate Fiction and the Ethics of Existentialism
Authors: Kramshøj Flinker Jens
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this article is twofold: Existentialism as a philosophical discipline and ethical reference point seems to be a rare guest in ecocriticism. Based on an analysis of Lyra Koli's climate fiction Allting Växer (2018) this article argues that existentialism has something to offer to the ecocritical field. I make use of an econarratological approach, drawing on James Phelan's narrative ethics. Thus, I emphasize the article's second purpose, as narrative ethics is about reconstructing narratives own ethical standards rather than the reader bringing a prefabricated ethical system to the narrative. This reading practice can help to question the idea that some ethical and philosophical standards are better than others within ecocriticism—by encouraging scholars in ecocriticism to relate to what existentialism has to do with climate change in this specific case. In continuation of my analysis, I argue that Allting Växer is pointing at a positive side of existentialist concepts such as anxiety or anguish, that is, that there is a reflecting and changing potential in these moods or experiences. This existentialist framework contrasts with the interpretation of "Anthropocene disorder" (Timothy Clark) as the only outcome when confronting the complexity of the Anthropocene.
Art Expressing Human Dialogue with the Land
Authors: Botes Janet
Published: May 2021

Janet Botes creates artwork inspired by our experience of - and learning within - our environment(s)
Project Tor: Deep lithospheric variation across the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, Southern Scandinavia
Authors: Pedersen Trine , Gregersen Søren
Published: May 2021

The Tor project makes use of teleseismic tomography across the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone and has now revealed significant variations in the deep lithosphere under northern Germany, Denmark and southern Sweden. Here we present the first interpretations of P-wave traveltime anomalies from the Tor project. The project utilised 120 seismographs placed in a rectangular array, the largest seismic antenna so far used in Europe, for half a year in the period 1996–1997.
The present investigation establishes a 3D crustal/upper mantle model of the P-wave velocity based on existing data. A picture of the crustal influence on the seismic P-wave rays is established by ray tracing through the model. When this is subtracted from that observed by the Tor array, a picture of the influence of the lower lithosphere/asthenosphere system emerges. For several earthquakes it is shown that the observed P-wave traveltime anomalies of nearly 2 seconds can be divided almost equally between known crustal effects and lower lithosphere/asthenosphere differences. The transition appears gradual from most directions but for rays coming from the north-east direction the transition appears sharper. This means that the broad scale deep lithosphere transition is gradual with the sharpest discontinuity plane dipping down steeply in a north-easterly direction from the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone. Based on existing knowledge of the area we conclude that the transition from thin to thick lithosphere occurs within a short distance, and that the lithosphere/asthenosphere boundary dips steeply down from the surface expression of the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone.
The formation of the Voldum salt pillow in the Danish Zechstein basin, Jutland (Denmark)
Authors: Madirazza Ivan
Published: May 2021

On the basis of seismic and well data, supported by Bouguer gravity data, the sequence of events leading to the formation of a Zechstein salt pillow – called Voldum – in east central Jutland is discussed (the study area is delimited in Fig. 1). The initial salt movements, activated by faulting in the Triassic, resulted in the formation of a minor salt pillow on the edge of a graben within the Zechstein (Upper Permian) basin. During a renewed faulting (Voldum fault) of the base Zechstein in Late Jurassic and consequent deepening of the graben, a syncline developed above the salt where thick sediments of Late Jurassic age accumulated. In the process large quantities of salt, due to differential loading, withdrew from the graben and moved laterally up-dip across the older fault scarps. Thus a new and larger salt accumulation (Voldum pillow) formed above the southern flank of the graben. A relict Triassic thin, formed during the growth of the first pillow, remains, but no salt accumulation which could account for this thin is present. The Voldum pillow continued to grow during the Cretaceous and the Tertiary, but the speed of growth decreased considerably during post-Late Cretaceous times, although there are still large quantities of, virtually undisturbed, salt present south of the pillow in the part of the basin corresponding to the Silkeborg Gravity High. The graben area apparently underwent a mild inversion at the close of the Cretaceous. The reasons why the Voldum pillow did not develop into a diapir are considered to be a strong and thick overburden which existed at the beginning of the Voldum pillow formation, the deeply buried salt which probably acted as a deterrent to the rupture of the overburden, and the nature of the Voldum fault which, apparently, had an appreciable strike-slip component in dextral sense.
A lithostratigraphy of Weichselian glacial and interstadial deposits in Denmark
Authors: Nielsen M. Houmark
Published: May 2021

A lithostratigraphic model of Weichselian tills and inter-till deposits in Denmark is erected. Deposits comprise 1) Till, other diamicts and meltwater sediments deposited during glaciated stadials and 2) Interstadial and stadial fluvial, lacustrine and marine sediments deposited under climatic ameliorations and ice free conditions. Stratigraphic successions are correlated using lithological and palaeoecological evidence and they are linked to the marine sequences in northern Denmark named the Skærumhede series.
Three stadials with one or more glaciation events succeeding Eemian interglacial conditions have been recognized. The oldest, Ristinge stadial, is most likely from the early Middle Weichselian situated between the Odderade and Moershoofd interstadials. It comprises The Ristinge, Ringshøj and Lovns tills of Baltic origin is found in the eastern and central parts of Denmark. The post-Hengelo, Klintholm stadial from the late Middle Weichselian, is represented by the Baltic Klintholm till found in the easternmost part of the country and possibly the Esrum diamicton in the buried Esrum valley belong to this stadial. The post-Sandnes interstadial, Late Weichselian Jylland stadial comprise the Kattegat Till of Norwegian provenance is found in northern Denmark. It is followed by the Mid Danish, Grenå, Fårup, Store Klinthøj, Himmerland tills of middle Swedish origin, and deposited by the ice-stream which reached the Main Stationary Line from northeasterly directions. The East Jylland and North Sjælland tills of respectively Baltic and Swedish provenance overlie the former tills in eastern Denmark. These are succeeded by the Bælthav Till of Baltic origin which is confined to the Danish islands. Late glacial deposits from the Bølling-Allerød oscillation comprises the upper boundary for Weichselian deposits.
The compilation of the stratigraphic model serves the purpose of combining and bringing forward regional and local stratigraphic studies from the past decades and to set up a frame-work for dating the age and duration individual glaciation events and interstadials.
The last ammonite?
Authors: Surlyk Finn , Nielsen Jesper Milan
Published: May 2021

A fragment of red-brown flint with imprints of two ammonite aptychi has been found loose on the beach of the Boesdal quarry on Stevns Klint. The quarry exposes only Lower Danian bryozoan limestone. The nearest occurrence of Maastrichtian strata is 400 m to the west in Skeldervig bay, north of Korsnæb, where 50 cm of chalk with small dark-grey and black flint nodules are exposed below the basal Danian Fish Clay over a stretch of 15 m. Maastrichtian chalk is normally dark-grey to black and has a thin white rind. Danian flint is much more variable in colour and degree of silicification, and red-brown varieties are common. The two aptychi clearly belong to the same ammonite individual and cannot have been redeposited from the crests of the top-Maastrichtian mounded bryozoan chalk. Finds of the ammonite Hoploscaphites constrictus and Baculites sp. have been reported in the literature from the lowermost Danian Cerithium Limestone. They are normally considered reworked, but their age should possibly be re-evaluated in the light of the new find. It is thus very likely that two ammonite genera survived the mass extinction at the K-T boundary and lived on as rare elements in the earliest Tertiary fauna.
Geology of the Setesdalen area, South Norway: Implications for the Sveconorwegian evolution of South Norway
Authors: Pedersen Svend , Madsen Jens Konnerup
Published: May 2021

Crust forming processes in the Setesdalen area in the central part of southern Norway are dominated by the development of pre-Sveconorwegian supracrustal rocks (immature clastic sediments and bimodal volcanics) with an assumed depositional age of 1150–1100 Ma and by the emplacement of scattered infracrustal granitoids. The supracrustal rocks were deposited on a partly older than 1300 Ma gneissic basement including rocks which may have suffered one or more pre-Sveconorwegian orogeneses. During the Sveconorwegian orogeny, with the main upper greenschist to middle amphibolite facies high-temperature metamorphism and deformational phases in the period 1060–970 Ma, igneous activity comprising K-rich rocks high in elements such as P, Ti, La, Sr, Zr, and LREE and Ba was dominant. Significantly younger than this activity is the development of many REE pegmatites which are so characteristic for the region. The Precambrian geological activity terminated (at about 830 Ma?) with the development of E-W trending tholeiitic dolerites.
Adjustments of selective attention to response conflict – controlling for perceptual conflict, target-distractor identity, and congruency level sequence pertaining to the congruency sequence effect
Authors: Tomat Miriam , Wendt Mike , Luna-Rodriguez Aquiles , Jacobsen Thomas
Published: May 2021

The congruency sequence effect (CSE) describes the performance difference of congruent trials (in which target and distractor stimuli are associated with the same response) compared to incongruent trials (in which target and distractor stimuli are associated with different responses) as a function of the preceding congruency level (congruent trials relative to incongruent trials). The CSE is commonly interpreted as a measure of conflict-induced attentional adjustment. Although previous research has made substantial progress aiming at controlling for alternative explanations of the CSE, both task-specific and fundamental confounds have remained. In the current study, we used a temporal flanker task, in which two stimuli (i.e., distractor and target) are presented in rapid succession, and extended previous demonstrations of a CSE in flanker tasks by deconfounding target-distractor congruency from perceptual similarity. Using a four-choice task, we could also control for the reversal of distractor-response priming after incongruent trials (which is only feasible in two-choice tasks). Furthermore, we controlled for all confounds based on the sequence (i.e., repetition versus alternation) of the congruency level – such as feature sequence effects, distractor-response contingency switch costs, or temporal learning – by probing the allocation of attention to the points in time of presentation of the first and the second stimulus of a trial. This was achieved by intermixing trials of a temporal search task. The performance accuracy results in this task were consistent with a stronger attentional bias in favor of the target stimulus’ temporal position after incongruent than after congruent trials.
Distractor filtering is affected by local and global distractor probability, emerges very rapidly but is resistant to extinction
Authors: Valsecchi Matteo , Turatto Massimo
Published: May 2021

Effects of statistical learning (SL) of distractor location have been shown to persist when the probabilities of distractor occurrence are equalized across different locations in a so-called extinction phase. Here, we asked whether lingering effects of SL are still observed when a true extinction phase, during which the distractor is completely omitted, is implemented. The results showed that, once established, the effects of SL of distractor location do survive the true extinction phase, indicating that the pattern of suppression in the saliency map is encoded in a form of long-lasting memory. Quite unexpectedly, we also found that the amount of filtering implemented at a given location is not only dictated by the specific rate of distractor occurrence at that location, as previously found, but also by the global distractor probability. We therefore suggest that the visual attention system could be more or less (implicitly) prone to suppression as a function of how often the distractor is encountered overall, and that this suppressive bias affects the degree of suppression at the specific distractor-probability location. Finally, our results showed that the effects of SL of distractor location can appear much more rapidly than has been previously documented, requiring a few trials to become manifest. Hence, SL of distractor location appears to have an asymmetrical rate of learning during acquisition and extinction, while the amount of suppression exerted at a specific distractor location is modulated by distractor contextual probabilistic information.
Estudio de la aplicabilidad de lean management en la industria minera
Authors: Fortuny-Santos Jordi , Ruiz-de-Arbulo López Patxi , Luján-Blanco Itziar
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo explora, por medio de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, la aplicabilidad de la gestión lean en las empresas mineras. Se observa que la adopción se realiza por la existencia de presiones y como factores determinantes se tienen en cuenta la presencia de agentes facilitadores, la existencia de barreras y los líderes. Se concluye que en grandes empresas de todo el mundo, la implantación previa de otras herramientas de gestión facilita la implantación de las herramientas lean, y que a pesar de las diferencias con otros sectores, es posible mejorar la eficiencia de la industria minera a través de la gestión lean.
Mathematische Methoden in der Lehrerausbildung
Authors: Stender Peter
Published: May 2021

Die doppelte Diskontinuität (Klein, 1908) ist ein nach wie vor ungelöstes Problem in der Lehramtsausbildung. In Hamburg werden Ansätze zur Überwindung dieser Diskontinuität entwickelt und erprobt. Dazu werden ergänzende lehramtsspezifische Tutorien zur linearen Algebra Vorlesung entwickelt, in den unter anderem Bezüge zur Schulmathematik hergestellt werden. Ferner werden lehramtsspezifische Lehrveranstaltungen in Lehrkooperation zwischen der Fachmathematik und der Fachdidaktik zentwickelt und evaluiert. Diese Ansätze, der zugrunde liegende theoretische Rahmen und Ergebnisse werden dargestellt.
Überzeugungen und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen von Studierenden im mathematikdidaktischen Lehr-Labor MiRA+ im Rahmen der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung
Authors: Kürten Ronja , Wess Raphael , Greefrath Gilbert
Published: May 2021

Im Rahmen der "Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung" werden an der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster Lerngelegenheiten und Strukturen in der Lehrerbildung geschaffen, die angehende Lehrkräfte durch reflektierte Praxis auf einen produktiven Umgang mit heterogenen Lerngruppen vorbereiten. Zu diesen Strukturen gehören unter anderem Lehr-Lern-Labore, in welchen Studierende komplexitätsreduzierte, authentische Lehr-Lern-Prozesse mit Lernenden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Heterogenitätsaspekten theoriegeleitet planen, durchführen und reflektieren. Dabei ermöglichen Modellierungsaufgaben in besonderer Weise differenzierte Bearbeitungsprozesse und bieten sich somit für den Einsatz in heterogenen Lerngruppen an. Die Entwicklung eigener Modellierungsaufgaben durch Studierende bildet die Basis des Lehr-Labors MiRA+ (Mathematik in realen Anwendungen). Die Arbeit im Lehr-Labor bietet durch authentische Lernsituationen nahezu ideale Rahmenbedingungen theoretische und praktische aber auch empirische Aspekte der Mathematikdidaktik zu verknüpfen, sodass motivationale Orientierungen als Teile der professionellen Kompetenz von (angehenden) Lehrkräften gefördert werden können.