bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obligation to Notify the Central Registry Agency of Bearer Shares in Joint Stock Companies
Authors: Enes DÖNMEZ Fazlı , DURMUŞ Ahmet Fethi
Published: June 2022

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 486. maddesinde, 7262 sayılı Kanunla yapılan değişiklik sonrası, anonim ortaklıklarda hamiline yazılı pay senetlerinin Merkezi Kayıt Kuruluşu’na bildirilmesi gerektiği bir zorunluluk olarak öngörülmüş
durumdadır. Yapılan değişiklik sonrasında hamiline yazılı pay senetlerine ilişkin bilgiler, merkezi bir kuruluşta kayıt altına alınacak ve bu sayede pay senetlerinin takibi yapılabilecektir. Çalışmamız kapsamında MKK’ya yapılacak
bildirimlerin usulü, bildirimlerin kimler tarafından yapılması gerektiği, bildirimde bulunmamanın yaptırımları ve hamiline yazılı pay senedi sahiplerinin pay sahipliğinden kaynaklanan hakları ile genel kurula katılma süreçleri;
7262 sayılı Kanun, 6102 sayılı TTK ve Ticaret Bakanlığı’nın güncel tebliğleri ışığında ele alınarak uygulamada karşılaşılması muhtemel sorunlara çözüm önerileri sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Covid-19 Pandemic and Digitalization: A Sociological Analysis on Family, Educational and Religious Institutions
Authors: BAYSAL Selameddin , TAŞ Kemaleddin
Published: June 2022

ÖZ Bilindiği gibi Çin’in Vuhan kentinde ortaya çıktığı iddia edilen Covid-19 Pandemisi kısa sürede Çin’in sınırlarını aşarak küresel bir soruna dönüştü. Pandemi, sosyokültürel hayat başta olmak üzere birçok alanda zorunlu kısıtlamalara
neden oldu. Sokağa çıkma yasaklarının getirilmesi, okulların tatil edilmesi, seyahat kısıtlamaları, karantina tedbirleri vb. uygulamalar sosyal hayatı ve bununla bağlantılı olarak toplumsal kurumların yapısını ve işleyişini de
etkiledi. Bütün dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de Covid-19 Pandemisi ile dijitalleşme olgusu yeniden ve daha güçlü bir şekilde gündeme gelmiştir. Pandemi, dijitalleşmenin ve internet kullanımının önemini yeniden ortaya koymuş ve
beraberinde bazı tartışmaları getirmiştir. Pandemi ile birçok sosyal alanda olduğu gibi toplumsal kurumların yapısında ve işleyişinde de dijitalleşmeye yönelik yeni adımlar atılmıştır. Bu bağlamda makalede, covid-19 Pandemisi ile
dijitalleşmeye yönelen toplumsal kurumların pandemi sürecindeki işleyişleri aile, eğitim ve din kurumları özelinde kavramsal açıdan ele alınarak sosyolojik bağlamda değerlendirilmiştir.
The Investment Horizon of Institutional Investors and Firm Value
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Song Chan Young , Park Saeyeul
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the investment horizon of institutional investors in verifying the effect of corporate value on institutional investors, and empirically analyzes the effect on corporate value according to the investment horizon of institutional investors. From 2011 to 2018, we utilize the annual data of 631 companies listed in KOSPI. First, the interaction variables of the investment horizon variables and the rate of the institutional investor shareholding were added to confirm the relationship between the corporate value and those variables. Second, the relationship between the institutional investor ownership and the corporate value was verified after two divisions of the entire sample into long-term and short-term investor groups over the period of the institutional investor's investment. Third, in order to address potential endogeneity concerns, the robustness test was conducted by verifying the relationship between the institutional investor ownership and the corporate value using the 2SLS method.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Jao Robert , Asri Marselinus , Holly Anthony , Rivaldy
Published: June 2022

This research was aimed to investigate the role of director’s board size, director’s board skill, and women’s presence on director’s board as mechanisms to improve firm’s reputation as mediating effect on financial performance. This research used secondary data obtained by using documenter method. The data source in this research was the annual reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 to 2019. The sample were selected using purposive sampling method, with a total of 64 companies and analyzed used path analysis. The result of this research indicate that director’s board size had a positive and significant on firm reputation and financial performance. Director’s board skill had a positive and significant on firm reputation and financial performance. Women’s presence on director board had a positive and nonsignificant on firm reputation and financial performance. Firm’s reputation had a positive and significant on financial performance. The sobel test result indicated that firm’s reputation mediated the effect of director’s board size and director’s board skill on financial performance and belong to partial mediation type. The sobel test result indicate that firm’s reputation didn’t mediate the effect of women’s presence on director’s board on financial performance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Cahya Ningrum Fitri Dwi , Mahendro Sumardjo  , Wisnu Julianto
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of audit tenure, public accounting firm size, audit fee, and client company size on audit quality. The sample in this study amounted to 63 financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 using the purposive sampling method. Data form 63 companies obtained a total sample of 315. The analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that audit tenure, fee audit, and client company size have no significant effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, public accounting firm size has a negative and significant effect on audit quality.

Keywords: Audit Tenure; Public Accounting Firm Size; Fee Audit; Client Company Size; Audit Quality.
CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS LEAD (PB) AND CADMIUM (CD) IN SEDIMENTS IN TANJUNG OYSTER WATERS, SELATAN KONAWE
Authors: Afu La Ode Alirman , Luturmas Absalom
Published: June 2022

The waters of Tanjung Tiram Village are one of the places for community coastal area activities, such as ship traffic, ship repair, and the construction of steam power plants that have the potential to cause pollution to the coastal environment so that it can reduce the quality of the environment in the area. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metals lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in the sediment. Sampling was carried out in March 2021 at 4 (four) stations selected by purposive sampling. The samples were analyzed for heavy metal content of Pb and Cd using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The results of the analysis of the Pb content in the sediment ranged from 8.7416 to 8.4460 mg/L and the Cd content ranged from 0.3760 to 0.6338 mg/L, exceeding the maximum quality standard set by ANZECC/ARMCANZ.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Bantuan Psikologi Awal (BPA) Pada Masa Pandemi COVID 19 di Desa Wisma Anggrek Desa Made Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Tjendani Hanie Teki , Trimurtiningrum Retno
Published: June 2022

Status pandemi COVID 19 hingga saat ini belum dicabut oleh WHO, dampak pendemi terjadi pada berbagai sektor sehingga antisipasi terhadap masalah kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan psikologis harus senantiasa dijaga. Ibu rumah tangga adalah ujung tombak dalam penerapan kesehatan dari lingkungan masyarakat terkecil yaitu keluarga. Penyuluhan kesehatan dan bantuan psikologi awal (BPA) di kalangan ibu rumah tangga diharapkan mampu menghalau dampak buruk dari pandemi terhadap kehidupan suatu keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rekayasa Sosial karena masih dalam kondisi pandemi maka penyuluhan hanya dilakukan untuk pengurus RT dan ketua Dasa Wisma dan diharapkan dapat menyampaikan hasil penyuluhan kepada warganya secara merata. Pre-test diberikan kepada para peserta sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan post-test diberikan setelah selesai penyuluhan. Hasil yang didapat, warga harus senantiasa menjaga protokol kesehatan dan tidak mengasingkan warga yang terpapar melainkan harus memberikan dorongan moril untuk segera terlepas dari virus COVID 19 atau penyakit lainnya. BPA dapat dilakukan oleh pengurus RT dan Ketua Dasa Wisma kepada individu atau kelompok yang mengalami dampak pandemi COVID 19. Bila gangguan psikologis masih tidak teratasi maka dapat diserahkan kepada tenaga ahli yang berkompeten.
Is Shared Governance Feasible in Public Higher Education Institutions of China?
Authors: Zhou Kai
Published: June 2022

Economic development and rapid changes in technology have considerable impact on higher education in China. To prepare skilled highly-educated workforce and meet the demand for research development and productivity, higher education institutions in China are under a great pressure of adapting and implementing organizational change (Li et al. 2011).  This paper starts with an overview of the higher educational transformations in China in the past decades. Then the author assesses the shared governance practice in the U.S. and discusses the potential and limitations for China to adopt shared governance in the near future.
The Impact of Hearing Loss on Health: Interprofessional Guidance for Health and Primary Care Providers (PCPs)
Authors: Berg Abbey L. , Mandel Ellen D.
Published: June 2022

In the United States, approximately one in eight (13 percent, or 30 million) individuals aged 12 years or older has bilateral hearing loss. When unaddressed and untreated, hearing loss is associated with and contributes to other significant health issues; specifically, social isolation, depression, stress, and anxiety, incidental falls, dementia and impaired cognition, and reduced quality of life. This is a public health concern. Health and primary care providers are in a unique position to have a positive impact by probing the hearing of the patients they see, providing information, and making appropriate referrals to reduce deleterious effects when this impairment occurs.
Improving Group Member Participation of 4th Year Civil Engineering extension Students in integrated Project Work at Debre Markos University, Ethiopia
Authors: Zewdie Mulusew Minuyelet , Almaw Zeleke Damtie , Kebede Mamaru Gashaw
Published: June 2022

Group work is a form of voluntary association of members benefiting from cooperative learning, which enhances the total output of the activity. Therefore, group discussion is a way for active participants to explore new ideas.Based on the previously observed practices in 4th year civil engineering students at Debre Markos University, the group member participations was not pleasing. The objective of this study was to identify the core causes of low participation of group members in their project work and to take actions for improving group member participation. The data collection method used questionnaires and interviews and was analyzed using Microsoft Excels.Action research done in civil engineering 4th year Extension courses focused on continuous advising and instruction. These practices have achieved a good understanding of how to increase active participation in their group work activities. Therefore, a main conclusion of this project is that an active learning method helps the students to share skill, knowledge and attitude to each other.
Recent Progress in Superhydrophobic Coatings Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Experimental Techniques
Authors: Sethi Sushanta K.
Published: June 2022

Superhydrophobic (SH) coatings are intended to resist a surface from corrosion and thereby increases the product life duration. It is also a promisingsolution to save cleaning costs and time by providing self-clean nature tothe surface. This review article provides the most recent updates in designing SH surfaces and their characterizations adopted both in experimentaland computational techniques. To gain a comprehensive perspective, theSH surfaces present in nature those are inspiring human beings to mimicsuch surfaces are introduced at the beginning of this article. Subsequently,different fabrication techniques undertaken recently to design artificial SHsurfaces are briefly discussed. Recent progress in computations employedin the development of SH surfaces is then discussed. Next, the limitationsin SH surfaces are addressed. Finally, perceptiveness of different strategiesand their limitations are presented in the concluding remarks and outlook.Overall, this mini review article brings together and highlights thesignificant advancements in fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaceswhich may surely help the early-stage researchers/scientists to plan theirwork accordingly.
The effect of anthocyanin of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea Batatas L) on cervical malondialdehyde levels of female rats (Rattus Norvegicus) exposed to cigarette smoke
Authors: Linda Purwaningsih  , Baharika Suci Dwi Aningsih  , Syahrida Wahyu Utami  , Astika Gita Ningrum  , Retty Ratnawati  , Umi Kalsum  , Tatit Nurseta
Published: June 2022

Cigarette smoke contains oxidants that generate the production of free radicals. Free radical is a form of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). However, an increase in ROS production will cause an imbalance between ROS and antioxidants, leading to oxidative stress. Oxidative stress will induce lipid peroxidation, measurable by malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration. Anthocyanin is an exogenic antioxidant able to inhibit ROS. This study aimed to prove the effect of anthocyanin obtained from purple sweet potato to decrease MDA concentration in the cervix uterine of female rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to cigarette smoke. This study was an experimental study with a Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design on 30 white female rats weighing 150-200 grams and aged 1.5-2 months, divided into 2 control groups and 3 treatment groups. One group was exposed to cigarette smoke (2 cigarettes/day) for 8 weeks without anthocyanine as the positive control group, and one group was not exposed to either cigarette smoke or anthocyanin as the negative control group. The 3 treatment groups received cigarette smoke exposure (2 cigarettes/day) and were given anthocyanin with a dosage of 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg/day, respectively, for 8 weeks. The concentration of cervical MDA was measured by the spectrophotometric method. The result showed a significant difference in MDA concentration between the positive control and the negative control groups with a P<0.05. There was no significant difference between the 20 and 40 mg/kg treated groups compared to the positive control group. The 80 mg/kg anthocyanin-treated group showed a significant difference in MDA cervix uterine concentration compared to the positive control group with a P<0.05.
Salafi Sufism?
Authors: Sorgenfrei Simon , Stjernholm Simon
Published: June 2022

The aim of this article is to analyse a local expression of the transnational Ahbash Sufi movement in light of recent scholarship on the relationship between Salafism and Sufism as well as Islamic neo-traditionalism. Some researchers have reacted against a dichotomous relationship between fundamentalism and Sufism, instead suggesting a continuum and a mutual interdependence. We aim to contribute to a developed understanding of the process whereby some Sufi actors go on the attack against their Islamic foes by publicly and loudly claiming to represent ‘true Islam’ as found in the ‘fundamentals’ of Islam – but with a different understanding of what those fundamentals are. We analyse a series of interviews with a local representative of the transnational Ahbash Sufi movement in Malmö, Sweden; the Ahbash movement has its central leadership in Lebanon. Through discussing the representative’s understanding of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ bidʿa, in particular concerning the celebration of the prophet Muhammad’s birthday (mawlid al-nabi), we note a combined emphasis on authoritative textual sources – including the Qurʾan and hadith literature – and the allegedly unbroken traditional knowledge transmission which secures a correct understanding of Islam. This shows an ambiguous space of Islamic thought and practice, an arguably Salafi-affected neo-traditionalist defense of Sufism, which transgresses commonly employed dichotomies between Salafism and Sufism.
Zoom-ryhmähaastattelun vuorovaikutusta rakentamassa: uusmaterialistisia tulkintoja verkkovälitteisestä kenttätyöstä
Authors: Hokka Johanna , Kurtti Elisa , Olsson Pia
Published: June 2022

Verkkovälitteiset haastattelut ovat tarjonneet koronapandemian aikana yhden ratkaisun tutkimusaineiston tuottamiseksi kohtaamisiin liittyvien rajoitusten vaikuttaessa perinteisiin haastattelu- ja kenttätyömenetelmiin. Artikkelissa tarkastelemme, miten ryhmähaastattelu muotoutuu eri toimijoiden välisessä vuorovaikutuksessa, kun se toteutetaan Zoom-välitteisesti.  Analyysissämme tarkastelemme verkkovälitteisten haastattelujen vuorovaikutusprosesseja haastattelijan, haastateltavan ja teknologian yhteistoimintana hyödyntäen uusmaterialistista ajattelua. Kysymme, miten viestintäteknologia muokkaa tutkimushaastattelutilanteita ja mitä viestintäteknologia tekee ymmärryksellemme tutkimushaastattelutilanteista. Analysoimme visuaalisen etnografian keinoin kolmea vuosina 2020–2021 järjestämäämme oppimiskahvilaa, joissa hyödynnettiin Zoomia.   
Teknologian fasilitoivuuden vuoksi videovälitteiset vuorovaikutustilanteet ovat lähtökohtaisesti aina myös vuorovaikutusta teknologian kanssa. Analyysimme tuo yhtäältä esiin, kuinka aiheellista on kiinnittää huomiota niihin tapoihin, joilla teknologia ja ihmistoimijat tulevat haastattelutilanteessa yhteen. Toisaalta analyysimme herättää pohtimaan sitä, millä tavoin myös ihmistoimijoiden tavat vuorovaikuttaa ovat aineistojen muodostamisessa tilannekohtaisia ja uniikkeja. Näiden tekijöiden arvioiminen voi olla haasteellista mutta välttämätöntä eri haastattelumenetelmien toimivuutta harkittaessa.
Icehearts-toiminta vanhempien sosiaalisena tukena - ”Se pieni kysymys, että mitä sulle kuuluu, miten sä jaksat”
Authors: Kekkonen Marjatta , Appelqvist-Schmidlechner Kaija , Haavanlammi Mervi , Känkänen Päivi
Published: June 2022

Joukkueurheiluun perustuvassa Icehearts-toimintamallissa tuetaan pitkäkestoisesti lapsia, joista on jo varhain herännyt erityinen huoli. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää vanhempien kokemuksia Icehearts-toiminnasta saadusta sosiaalisesta tuesta ja sen vaikutuksista. Aineisto kerättiin ryhmähaastatteluin viiden Icehearts-poikajoukkueen lasten (n=54) vanhemmilta (n=28) keväällä 2019. Aineistolähtöinen analyysi toteutettiin ATLAS.ti-ohjelmalla. Toiminta tarjosi vanhemmille konkreettista apua, kasvattajan saatavilla olon 24/7 sekä tukea lapsen kasvatukseen ja koulunkäyntiin sekä palvelutapaamisiin. Vaikutukset näkyivät vanhemmuudessa ja lapsen koulunkäynnissä. Tuloksia pohditaan perheiden selviytymisen, emotionaalisen kannattelun ja myönteisen roolimallin näkökulmista. Icehearts-toiminta täydentää julkisia palveluja tarjoamalla ehkäisevää lastensuojelua lapsille, joilla on kohonnut riski syrjäytyä. Tutkimus on osa THL:n toteuttamaa Icehearts-pitkittäistutkimusta (2015–2028).
PERAN GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB MELALUI TRI NGA (NGERTI, NGRASA, NGLAKONI) SISWA KELAS V SD N 1 MUTIHAN
Authors: Kunti Setiyowati Dewi , Trisharsiwi Trisharsiwi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the role of teachers to overcome the problem of implementing an attitude of responsibility through the teaching of Tri Nga (ngerti, ngrasa, nglakoni) in grade V students of SD N 1 Mutihan. The research was conducted at SD N 1 Mutihan, November-January 2022. The subject of the study, the principal, the teacher of class V, and the students of class V. Data collection techniques: observation, interview, documentation. Research instruments: observation guidelines, interview guidelines, documentation guidelines. Test the validity of the data: triangulation of engineering sources, time, using reference materials. Data analysis techniques using Miles Huberman data analysis: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed that the role of teachers in the implementation of responsibilities, teachers play the role of educators, models, examples, mentors, directors, advisors, provide direction if students are wrong, give good examples, and teach students to have good responsibilities. Supporting factors are the availability of school facilities, the cooperation of school residents, the attitude of teachers, and positive habituation. inhibiting factors, the student's self, family background, socio-culture, and surrounding environment. Efforts to overcome these problems, understand the importance of responsibility, encourage, and motivate, communicate with parents, and share with teachers.
Gender Roles in Pakistani-Urdu Wedding Song
Authors: Bushra Zaidi Syeda
Published: June 2022

This qualitative study of Pakistani-Urdu wedding songs allows a closer look at the gender situation, and towards the understanding of the process of construction and perpetuation of gender-based stereotypes. However, the major concern of this study is to understand the portrayal of each gender along with the question that does such portrayal underlines the traditional gender roles and gender inequality. Taking a discourse analysis perspective, this study analyzes textual data from the lyrics of the seventeen wedding songs. The song selection was based on purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through transcription and recording of the audios of the songs. As a result of thematic analysis thirteen themes emerged, ten portraying the female gender and four portraying the male gender. These themes reveal important findings that support and reinforce the gender-based stereotypes and also reflect gender hierarchy, normative heterosexual relationships, kinship norms and gender subversions.
An Analysis on Writing Anxiety of Indonesian EFL College Learners
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Umam Chotibul
Published: June 2022

This study aims at analyzing the writing anxiety of English students of an Islamic State College in East Java, Indonesia. This study described the levels, dominant type, and main factors of writing anxiety of the English students. Fifty English students at the fourth semester participated in this study. Two closed-ended questionnaires, Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) proposed by Cheng, and Causes of Writing Anxiety Inventory (CWAI) proposed by Rezaei and Jafari were employed to collect the data. The findings revealed that 54% of the students experienced high level of writing anxiety, 44% experienced moderate level of writing anxiety, and 2% experienced low level of writing anxiety. The dominant type of writing anxiety was cognitive writing anxiety, which is based on the highest mean among two other types of writing anxiety. Then there are four main factors that cause writing anxiety. They are linguistic difficulties, fear of teachers’ negative comments, insufficient writing practice, and time pressure.
An Investigation into Indonesian EFL University Students’ Speaking Anxiety
Authors: Abrar Mukhlash
Published: June 2022

The general purpose of the study was to investigate EFL learners‟ speaking anxiety and its associated factors. More specifically, the study was purposed to examine the constructs of a speaking anxiety and to explore the model for predicting speaking anxiety based on gender, proficiency and class type. Therefore, explanatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used. The result indicated that there are two factors in learners‟ speaking anxiety, but they are difficult to name as a result of overlapping variables in each component. With regards to a multiple linear regression test, the finding shows that proficiency variable is the most significant factor for predicting the variation in speaking anxiety.
Situated Perspectives on The Motivational Trajectories of High School Students Learning English in Rural Vietnam
Authors: Pham Cuong
Published: June 2022

Despite the growing body of research on the complex and contextually contingent nature of language learning motivation, investigations into the motivation of English language learners in rural areas have remained limited. This study explores the motivational constructions of two high school students learning English in rural Southeast Vietnam from a situated perspective. The students, one female and one male, were in their first year at high school and had relatively low levels of English. Data gathering took approximately one and a half years and was based primarily on interviews drawing on a social practice approach and observations. Findings reveal that students developed diverse motivational trajectories resulting from a synergy of social and idiosyncratic elements pertinent to their own learning conditions, interpersonal relationships, and their agentive appraisals of language affordances and learning opportunities available within and across settings. The longitudinal and situated perspective of this study provides insights into the ways in which students’ appraisals of affordances were shaped and reshaped by on-going interactions with significant others as well as by the sociocultural values permeating their agentive practices.
Peer and Self Editing Strategies to Improve Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Edi Winarto Agus
Published: June 2022

Peer and self editing strategies are social and metacognitive strategies used in the steps of sharing, revising, and editing in writing. The objective of the study is to see how peer and self editing strategies are able to improve students’ writing skill. 64 students participants were actively involved in this classroom action research. Peer editing worksheet, self editing worksheet, and test sheet were used as the instruments. The results showed that students’ writing skill improved in all elements: the quality of format, punctuation and mechanics, content, organization, and grammar and sentence structure. They had achieved the criteria of success as determined. It can be concluded that peer and self-editing strategies are able to improve students’ writing skill.
Nursing Students' Perceptions of English as A Lingua Franca
Authors: Situmorang Komilie , Sembel Sandra
Published: June 2022

Provoked by the Faculty of Nursingâ€™s graduate career prospective, â€˜nurse in international nursing servicesâ€™, this study aimed to investigate the Englishes nursing students were in favour of and the Englishes they needed for their future career and to find out their perceptions toward English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). Taking the form of a case study, this study collected data through open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings generally highlighted paradoxes in participantsâ€™ views of ELF. Students were found to be in favour of Standard English (SE), although in the future what they truly expected from patients was the intelligibility to create therapeutic conversation. Furthermore, the participants seemed to be aware of the variety of Englishes in existence but believed that SE should be taught in class. This study also found out that local accents speak for their cultural identity. Therefore, the implication of the study calls for attention to the potential benefits of introducing ELF and provides some recommendation of how ELF could be best introduced at classrooms.
Kurdish Students’ Attitudes Towards the Use Of Films In Teaching Literary Works In EFL Classroom
Authors: Abdullah Berivan M. A. , Murad Ivan H. , Abdullah Herjin F.
Published: June 2022

The current study investigates Kurdish studentsâ€™ attitudes towards the use of films in teaching literary works at universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The study also highlights whether using films in teaching literary works is beneficial or not and what challenges are faced by them. The data were collected by using questionnaires and interviews from 60 students aged between 18-24 years old from both private and public universities. Out of 60 students, 15 were randomly chosen to be interviewed. Results show that some students consider teaching literary works using films is beneficial, as it encourages students to study and read more literary works and it also makes them actively interact with the content which helps them remember the events more effectively. However, the study also reveals that some Kurdish students consider teaching literary works using films is a waste of time, and this discourages interaction between students and their teacher. In addition, â€˜boredomâ€™ and â€˜language difficultyâ€™ are the other two major challenges faced by Kurdish students.
“My Grades Are Always Equal to Standardized Critetria” : Discovering EFL Learners’ Motivation Outside Formal Classroom
Authors: Jannatussholihah Siti , Ashadi  , Andriyanti Erna
Published: June 2022

Motivation in language mastery is a crucial aspect that supports learner success especially in non-formal education. This study explores the motivation of English language learners in non-formal education as well as their perceived difficulties. Employing a qualitative approach with in-depth-interviews in the data collection, the study involved eight learners from a language course institution in Yogyakarta. The transcribed data were analyzed, interpreted, and categorised based on types of motivation and difficulties. The results show that most of the English learners possess instrumental motivation in learning foreign languages, but some tend to have integrative motivation. The instrumental motivation is mainly linked to efforts to pass the exam or tests with good grades. Their integrative motivation is related to recognizing the culture of the target language speech community and desire to communicate with the target community. Despite their motivation, they faced some difficulties related to language skills, especially reading and listening. In addition, they perceived vocabulary as hindrance in all the four skills. Further research to overcome the difficulties is recommended to maximize the learning achievement.
Utilizing Strategy-Based Instruction on The EFL Listening Achievement: A Quasi- Experimental Study
Authors: Hidayanti Ika , Suhartoyo Eko , Kurniasih
Published: June 2022

The current study aims at investigating the effectiveness of using strategy-based instruction on the studentâ€™s listening achievement. This research applied quasi-experimental design, and the instruments were pretest and posttest. Both tests were about putting the pictures in order and form completion. Â Prior to strategy choice, this study utilized Posteriori Taxonomy of Strategies of Learning English Listening Skill (Zuhairi & Hidayanti, 2014) especially focusing on the use of eight strategy categories deployed by successful students (Hidayanti & Umamah, 2018). Gaining the result from Independent t-Test analysis, it was found out that the experimental group outperformed better than their counterparts in control group. Thus, Strategy-based instruction plays important role to enhance and improve the EFL learnersâ€™ listening skill.
Kontribusi Pesantren Salaf dalam Memperkuat Islam Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jama’ah (Studi Terhadap Kajian Dan Penggunaan Hadis pada Forum Bahtsul Masa’il Pondok Pesantren (FBMPP) Pare Kediri)
Authors: Khamim
Published: June 2022

Three pesantren salaf joining in Bahtsul Masaâ€™il Forum of Pesantren Pare, those are Pesantren Fathul â€˜UlumÂ Kwagean, Darussalam Sumbersari and Mahir ar-Riyadh Ringinagung, are engaged in composing â€œMeluruskanÂ Kesalahan Buku Putih Kiai NUâ€as a review for â€œBuku Putih Kiai NUâ€ by Afrakhi, a book that has arisen unrestÂ and slander among the Muslim. In this book, hadith is used and comprehended employing method and approachÂ of understanding hadith. This study is examining the contribution of pesantren salaf in strengthening IslamÂ ahl al-sunnah wa a al jamaâ€™ah related to the review and usage of hadith, as well as the underlying background.Â This qualitative field research uses phenomenological approach. The results show that the contribution ofÂ pesantren salaf in strengthening Islam ahl al-sunnah wa a al-jamaâ€™ah are providing hadith that is comprehendedÂ as the source of jurisprudence or, related to a problem, examining, reviewing, and synthesizing the hadith withÂ other hadith or relating it with Al-Qurâ€™an. Such contribution was underlied by a view that hadith constitutes aÂ source of Islamic jurisprudence, by societal demand and the appeal of religious institution to put hadith at theÂ results of Bahthul Masaâ€™il decision, and by the necessity of hadith contextualization as well.
Total Quality Management (TQM): Sebuah Langkah dalam Mengedepankan Kualitas Output melalui Sistem Kontrol Mutu (Quality Control) Sekolah
Authors: Zahroh Aminatul , Maunah Binti
Published: June 2022

Total Quality Management (TQM) is an attempt to maximize competitiveness through continuous improvementÂ process in this case the school is able to recognize the capabilities, advantages and also disadvantages.Â Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in achieving quality education supported by high qualityÂ / quality output at the school is to improve all aspects of both the completeness of infrastructure facilities,Â the professionalism of teachers, as well as the quality of graduates (output). The purpose of this study was toÂ determine the performance of Total Quality Management in achieving quality output through quality controlÂ (quality control) school. In the implementation of quality control is required a shared commitment among allÂ components in the school, between school leaders, teachers, students, other school staff, parents also learners.Â The method used in the writing of this study is literature. Primary data obtained from studies and readingÂ through the books according to subject. The study was conducted at the beginning of September 2014, involvingÂ discussions among peers. Based on these discussions concluded that: 1) Build quality so that it becomes a qualityÂ output needed a shared commitment among all components in the school, between school leaders, teachers,Â students, other school staff, parents also learners. 2) To get the quality of quality, to provide education notÂ only give priority to the supply of input factors, but also the process. The quality of education can be fulfilled ifÂ there is an increase in the quality of school management with regard elements of input, process and output. 3)Â Total Quality Management (TQM) through a system of quality control (quality control) is an approach whichÂ seeks to improve the quality of education through the process so that it becomes a quality output, quality, andÂ competitiveness. Improvement of the quality of the output is not only a school program, but also a governmentÂ program.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kegiatan Community Relations Dan Citra Lembaga STAIN Kediri
Authors: Mahanani Prima Ayu Rizqi
Published: June 2022

Perception is an important aspect in communication activities, interaction, and relation among human. Perception contains values about something that is divided into good and bad values. Therefore, an institution needs to conduct good sensations to create positive interpretation about everything showed to other people. Community relations activities for an institution are expected be able to rise a perception that the institution is really a true relation for all stakeholders; hence, there is a dialogue with a group of community which form a good perception of college having integrity, and rise open relation, justice, and fortunate each other.This research purposes to know community perception in Dusun Laharpang, Puncu, Kediri in relation with the implementation of community relations activities conducted by the college students and lecturer. This study employed quantitative-descriptive research design through survey method with purposive sampling. The samples were 56 people. From the calculation of the mean, this reveals that the score is enough for the perception of Dusun Laharpang community to the community relations activities conducted by the college students and the lecturer of STAIN Kediri, and the perception of the community to STAIN Kediri institution.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Audiolingual Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hanani Nurul
Published: June 2022

The development of language teaching method continuously develops fast. However, a classical language teaching method is still commmonly used in learning activity of language classes. This article investigates the classical method which is still used by a course institution of OCEAN Pare, Kediri namely Audiolingual method, and how effective the method is for developing language skills. This research employes fenomenology approach in which the researcher tries to understand the meaning of an even and the relations toward the people in a certain situation. The finding shows that the use of audiolingual method in learning Arabic language in OCEAN Pare, Kediri has been implemented in many years and resulted some students having good skills in Arabic language.
Keberadaan Total Quality Management Dalam Lembaga Pendidikan (Antara Prinsip Implementasi Dan Pilar TQM Dalam Pendidikan)
Authors: Munir Miftakhul
Published: June 2022

In order to produce a quality education quality, the world of education is necessary to implement the concept of Total Quality Management (History Quality Total) which in history has successfully delivered the business world or the business world in creating the best production quality that can even exceed customer satisfaction standards (customer) -his. The problem that the writer peeled in this article is: What is the Understanding of TQM Implementation and Its Existence in Educational Institution? How are the Pillars and Principles of TQM Implementation in Education Institutions? How are the TQM Implementation Steps in Education Institutions? And How Failure in TQM Implementation? This article can be concluded as follows: 1) Total Quality Management (TQM) or commonly referred to in Indonesia as a Total Quality Management (MMT) is very necessary to be adopted, applied and developed in the world of education, educational institutions, especially schools. 2) This TQM concept will not achieve its goal if the principles in TQM itself are not firmly held. 3) Implemantation of TQM in the education and business world has an essential difference. It can be seen from the product and its purpose. Products at school are graduates who are ready with science plus practice and a good attitude or attitude to the graduates. 4) Failure in TQM implentation can be summed up entirely because of inconsistencies of some or all of the quality components present in the school.
Current state and trends of the use of vegetable feedstock in aquaculture feeds (review)
Authors: Pakhomov V. I. , Khlystunov V. F. , Braginets S. V. , Bakhchevnikov O. N.
Published: June 2022

Rising prices of traditional feedstock for feed preparation (fish meal and oil) is a problem for aquaculture enterprises. Their replacement with inexpensive components of vegetable origin is the way for solving the problem. The aim of the study is to generalize and analyze scientific data on using new types of vegetable feedstock in aquaculture feeds, on technologies of their preparation and use, influence on feed quality. Selection and systematic review of scientific literature on the topic of the study for the period of 2017-2022 has been carried out. The derivatives of land agricultural plant products such as oilseed meal, protein concentrates, gluten and food industry wastes are the main types of vegetable feedstock for feed preparation in aquaculture. Currently, vegetable oils are the best variants for replacing fish oil in fish diets. Partial or complete replacement of fishmeal and oil with new types of vegetable feedstock is possible and does not lead to deterioration of fish health and growth rate when these components are included in the diet at recommended doses. Such a replacement is economically advantageous. But there are negative effects in the use of vegetable feedstock, such as the presence of anti-nutritional factors that limit its use in aquaculture. The development of recipes of cost-effective fish feeds in which fish meal and oil are completely replaced by vegetable components is a research priority for the development of intensive aquaculture.
The influence of agroclimatic conditions and mineral fertilizers on the grain productivity of spring triticale in the conditions of Mari El Republic
Authors: Lapshin Yu. A. , Maksimov V. A. , Zolotareva R. I.
Published: June 2022

The article presents data of 2019-2021 on the influence of agroclimatic conditions and doses of mineral fertilizers on the grain productivity of 13 varieties of spring triticale. A close dependence of the yield of triticale varieties on the reserves of productive moisture in the soil layer of 0-50 cm was established for the periods May-June (r = 0.73) and July-August (r = 0.85). Without the use of mineral fertilizers in arid conditions with reserves of productive moisture in 0-50 cm soil layer from 61 to 92 mm in the first half of the growing season, the grain productivity of spring triticale varieties was less than 3 t/ha. Under more favorable conditions of soil moistening (154 mm), the yield was almost 4 t/ha, which is a very good indicator for the conditions of Mari El Republic. Against the background of the application of mineral fertilizers in doses of N30-60P60K60, the grain productivity of varieties increased: Rovnya by 20-33 %, Saur ‒ 57-78 %, Savva ‒ 5-22 %, Timur ‒ 39-77 %, Dobroye ‒ 42-60 %, Zaozerye ‒ 38-40 %, KNIISKH 9 ‒ 16-40 %, KNIISKH 11 ‒ 12-30 %, KNIISKH 22 ‒ 22-28 %. On average, over three years of research, the varieties of spring triticale Dobroye (3.43 t/ha), Savva (3.12 t/ha) and KNIISKH 9 (3.26 t/ha) were characterized by a weak reaction to unfavorable soil moisture conditions and provided consistently high productivity of feed grain. The case of Dobroye variety, the most optimal variant for cultivating spring triticale in a simulated agrophytocenosis with a seeding rate of 4 million germinating seeds per hectare when applying N60P30K30 is established. On average for two years of the research the yield of this variety has reached 4.12 t/ha with a seeding rate of 4 million germinating seeds per hectare, which is 8 % higher than the control (3 million germinating seeds per hectare) and 22 % higher than in the variant with a seeding rate of 5 million pcs/ha.
Yield of winter wheat depending on precursors, fertilizers and liming
Authors: Prokina L. N. , Pugaev S. V.
Published: June 2022

The research was aimed at comparing the characteristics of winter wheat precursors on leached heavy loam chernozem in the conditions of the Republic of Mordovia. The object of the study was winter wheat of the Mironovskaya 808 variety, grown in grain-grass-fallow-row (1996-1997) and grain-grass-row (2008-2009) crop rotations, where the precursors were pure fallow and lucerne grass of the 3d year of use. In the control variant (without lime and mineral fertilizers), the crop yield after pure fallow was 3.27 t/ha, after perennial grasses it was 3.72 t/ha. Liming of the soil introduced in 1989-1990 and 1999-2000 did not make significant changes in crop yield, but the combined action with fertilizers in the grain-grass-fallow-row crop rotation against the background of liming by 1.0 h. a. contributed to a greater increase (0.43 t/ha) than against the background of liming by 0.5 h. a. (0.28 t/ha). In grain-grass-row crop rotation, on the contrary, against the background of liming by 0.5 h. a, more grain was obtained (0.74 t/ha), than against the background of 1.0 h. a (0.51 t/ha). The effect of fertilizers without lime was estimated by a less increase in yield ‒ 0.36 and 0.78 t/ha, respectively by crop rotations. Taking into account the payback of 1 kg a.i. of mineral fertilizers with an additional grain yield and additional income, the following doses can be recommended in addition to phosphorus-potassium: the use of nitrogen fertilizer in the top-dressing in the following doses: in the grain-fallow-grass-row crop rotation not more than 30 kg a. i., in grain-grass-row ‒ 30-60 kg a.i. against the background of soil liming by 0.5 h. a.
Differentiated application of mineral fertilizers in cultivation of Sudanese grass
Authors: Artemjev A. A. , Guryanov A. M.
Published: June 2022

Research on the use of mineral fertilizers considering the intrasoil variability of agrochemical indicators in the sowings of Sudanese grass of Kinelskaya 100 variety was carried out in 2011 and 2017 in two fields of crop rotation deployed in time (pure fallow - winter wheat – spring wheat – spring wheat – Sudanese grass – spring barley) on leached heavy loamy chernozem (humus in the arable layer – 5.2-7.1 %, nitrate and ammonium nitrogen 6.5-16.9 mg/kg of soil, mobile forms of phosphorus – 83-201 mg/kg of soil and exchangeable potassium – 91-198 mg/kg of soil) in the forest-steppe regions of the Euro-North-East of the Russian Federation (The Republic of Mordovia). The scheme of the experiment included 3 variants with fertilizers (planned yield of green mass of Sudanese grass 20.0 t/ha): control (without fertilizers); average dose of fertilizers (N89P33K30 – in 2011, N92P35K28 – in 2017); differentiated doses (N73-99P21-31K23-32 in 2011 and N70-103P24-40K20-21 in 2017). The experiment was based on the principle of a split plot, where plots of the 1st order were reserved for variants with fertilizers, and plots of the 2nd order (5 plots in each repetition) were used to determine the variability of intrasoil fertility and fertilizer application. On average, among two crop rotation fields, the highest yield of Sudan grass (25.1 t/ha) was obtained in the variant with differentiated use of fertilizers, that was significantly higher than the control (49 %) and 10 % higher than in the variant with average doses. The application of fertilizers considering the heterogeneity of soil fertility ensured the smallest range of variation of the yield (4.4 t/ha) among the plots of the testing ground with an insignificant level of variation coefficient (V = 6 %). The use of fertilizers had a positive effect on the collection of dry matter, feed units and digestible protein per 1 ha. According to these indicators, a significant advantage was observed for the variant with differentiated doses, which also provided the highest level of production profitability (122.3 %).
Evaluation of the inbreeding effect on the milk productivity of Holstein cows
Authors: Rudenko O. V.
Published: June 2022

Inbreeding is an integral part of breeding work today. However, its effect on the economically valuable traits of animals is not identical. The research was carried out in LLC "Вreeding plant «Pushkinskoe» Bolsheboldinsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The data have been obtained from the primary zootechnical records and database «SELEX» – Dairy cattle (n = 950). The animals were divided into 4 groups depending on the degree of inbreeding. Cows with the close degree of inbreeding had the maximum milk yield (9877.9 kg), those with the mild degree had minimal milk yield (9338.11 kg). An increase in the degree of inbreeding had a negative effect on the fat content in milk, which led to its decrease from 3.85 % in the group with outbred animals to 3.64 % in the group with the close degree of inbreeding. There were no significant differences in the protein content in milk between the groups. The lactation stability coefficient decreases as the degree of inbreeding increases. The variability coefficient of milk yield in animals with the close degree of inbreeding is lower than the other groups (10.53 %), the coefficient varies within 5 % according to the fat content in all groups and in terms of protein content in milk within 1.3-2.2 %. Distant and mild inbreeding has a weak positive relationship with milk yield (r = +0.015 and +0.028), close inbreeding leads to its decrease (r = -0.098). Inside the groups, having inbred connections, аn increase in the inbreeding degree leads to a very slight increase in fat content (r = +0.016-0.129) and the lactation stability coefficient (r = +0.063-0.164), the influence of the degree of inbreeding on the protein content in milk is not identical. The relationship between milk yield and fat content in outbred animals is weakly positive (r = +0.26), in cows with mild and distant degree of inbreeding is weakly negative (r = +0.057-0.121), in the group with a close degree it becomes closely negative (r = - 0.677).