bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento matemático de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental frente a uma atividade envolvendo sequências numéricas.
Authors: Rezende Mariana Chiccolli Pereira de , Pommer Wagner Marcelo
Published: January 2023

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular coloca em relevo o ensino da Álgebra desde as séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo desse artigo foi discutir e mapear o conhecimento matemático de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental sobre sequências numéricas e padrões. Na parte metodológica esta pesquisa se situou na perspectiva qualitativa, tendo sido elaborada e aplicada uma atividade para analisar as estratégias de resolução dos professores voluntários dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, atuantes na Rede Estadual de Ensino de São Paulo. Verificamos que o conhecimento matemático das professoras dos anos iniciais se encontra no nível mais intuitivo, no uso da lógica envolvendo as quatro operações aritméticas fundamentais para encontrar o termo seguinte de sequências numéricas, revelando razoável percepção do padrão de regularidade envolvido. Porém, o vocabulário e o conhecimento matemático com relação ao tema de sequências precisariam ser reelaborados.
Recuperação de crédito e investimento estrangeiro no Brasil
Authors: Miranda Pedro Luiz de
Published: January 2023

As finalidades deste artigo são: (i) analisar qual é o impacto que a confiança em um sistema eficiente de recuperação de crédito tem para estimular investimentos estrangeiros; (ii) analisar problemas práticos e jurídicos da recuperação de crédito no Brasil; e (iii) sugerir medidas que possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento da recuperação de crédito no Brasil.
Dívida Pública e Efetivação dos Direitos Humanos no Brasil.
Authors: Antonio Lima da Cruz Filho Marco
Published: January 2023

O artigo aborda a política fiscal brasileira, notadamente a dívida pública federal, analisando conceitos, natureza jurídica, índices atuais e o vasto aparato normativo que norteia sua aplicação. A pesquisa explora ainda o impacto da dívida pública e a destinação do orçamento público no contexto social, efetuando análise sob o prisma dos Direitos Humanos e Direito Internacional. Conclui-se pela necessária observância do Direito Internacional pelo Estado quando da formulação de políticas fiscais e agenda econômica, como via de respeito aos direitos humanos.
Subtração internacional de crianças em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Silveira Ana Flávia , Martins Cavalcanti Camilla , De Lima Marques Santiago Souza Vanessa
Published: January 2023

Considerando a globalização e a pandemia de Covid-19, a pesquisa se propôs a responder a seguinte questão: a pandemia de Covid-19 impactou nas decisões, proferidas durante o ano de 2020, acerca do retorno, ou não, da criança à residência habitual, no procedimento da Convenção de Haia de 1980? Se sim, de que forma? Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa descritiva com auxílio dos procedimentos bibliográfico e documental e do método de abordagem quanti-qualitativo. Examinou-se, brevemente, a Convenção, sobretudo quanto à regra de retorno obrigatório da criança à residência habitual, bem como suas exceções. Verificou-se, ainda, dentre as decisões proferidas em 2020, colhidas no International Child Abduction Database (INCADAT), a fundamentação daquelas que determinaram o retorno da criança a sua residência habitual, bem como daquelas que não o fizeram. Constatou-se que somente em duas, dentre um total de 16 decisões, o contexto sanitário teve, de fato, importante papel na decisão. Nas demais, não houve nenhum tipo de impacto, visto que a referência à pandemia exercia a mera função de verificar a existência de restrições a viagens internacionais que impediriam o retorno imediato, o que não ocorreu em nenhum dos casos.
Jus Cogens Pro Homine:
Authors: Marques Miguel
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to analyze some norms of protection of the human person, called jus cogens pro homine or pro persona, due to their specificities.
 Methodology: The inductive approach study was carried out through the understanding of legal concepts and extensive bibliographic research, with an exploratory and conclusive objective.
Results: The study concludes that jus cogens involves a set of norms covering the international community, States and individuals. Jus cogens pro homine or pro persona, inserted in the last field, contains a special category of the norms of protection of the human person.
Contributions: It is an extremely relevant discussion, which helps to define the scope of action of international jus cogens.
As condições da criação coletiva no campo da edição
Authors: Bogo Marc Barreto
Published: January 2023

A edição de livros é um trabalho coletivo. Mesmo que a autoria seja normalmente atribuída ao escritor, sabemos que outros profissionais também participam do processo de dar forma a um livro : editores, designers, revisores, tradutores, ilustradores, impressores, dentre outros. O nó central é ocupado pelo editor, de modo que as características da publicação e, em particular, o caráter mais ou menos criativo da sua configuração plástica dependem em grande medida da maneira como ele organiza o processo de produção. Alternadamente, um editor pode impor formas organizacionais rígidas, com regras imperativas e normas rigorosamente aplicadas, ou, ao contrário, favorecer modos de cooperação mais flexíveis, que abram espaço para formas de livre coordenação entre os membros de sua equipe e para iniciativas não planejadas. Do ponto de vista semiótico, vê-se que a edição é uma questão de regimes de interação entre as partes envolvidas, e é sob este ângulo que abordaremos a relação entre modos de regulação e condições da inovação.
Phénoménologie du langage et analyse sémiotique du discours
Authors: Kharbouch Ahmed
Published: January 2023

La sémiotique des instances énonçantes élaborée par J.-Cl. Coquet prend appui sur une phénoménologie du langage qui met en avant l’ambivalence constitutive de son objet et sa bipartition en deux dimensions complémentaires et hiérarchisées, la phusis et le logos. Selon cette perspective, le discours constitue le lieu de manifestation de foyers d’énonciation divers et variés qui contribuent chacun à constituer, pour l’instance de réception, l’identité sémiotique — et donc le rapport au monde — de l’instance énonçante d’origine qu’est le producteur du discours (ou l’« auteur » du texte). Au lieu de prendre exclusivement en considération les prédicats cognitifs (le logos) comme c’est souvent le cas ailleurs, cette manière de considérer le discours permet de leur associer les « prédicats somatiques », expressions de la phusis, c’est-à-dire du socle phénoménologique du logos. A titre d’exemple final, l’étude d’un extrait du roman d’I. Fleming, Goldfinger, vise à montrer l’intérêt qu’il y a, pour l’analyse sémiotique, à intégrer l’univers de la phusis.
L’improvvisazione come forma di aggiustamento programmato
Authors: Lancioni Tarcisio , Sparti Davide
Published: January 2023

L’articolo propone una riflessione sulle pratiche dell’improvvisazione, sia in ambito quotidiano, laddove l’improvvisazione si rende necessaria per “ricucire” o riorientare una situazione a fronte dell’emergenza di un imprevisto, sia in ambito creativo, e in particolare nell’esecuzione jazzistica, in cui l’improvvisazione risponde a uno specifico sistema di attese e in cui non ha la funzione di risolvere o negare la discontinuità creata dall’imprevisto, ma mira anzi a renderla “produttiva” (esteticamente), mantenendo aperta e rilanciando in modo continuo la discontinuità stessa, in un processo di negazione e affermazione. A partire da questa riflessione, l’articolo propone una riarticolazione interna del modello dei regimi di interazione elaborato da Eric Landowski suggerendo l’idea di un aggiustamento programmato.
From Continuity to Rhythm II : Adjustment and Entrainment
Authors: Miranda Medina Juan Felipe
Published: January 2023

This work is the second part of the article “From Continuity to Rhythm” (Acta Semiotica, II, 3, 2022), where I set out to define rhythm as a semiotic concept. The cornerstones for such a definition are Victoria Santa Cruz’s concept of Rhythm as an active and continuous principle of integration, Landowski’s understanding of continuity, Leibniz’s notion of Harmony, the physical concept of entrainment, and the formal definition of feedback from engineering as a framework to understand manipulation, adjustment and entrainment. The main contributions are : 1) analysing the regimes of adjustment and manipulation in terms of feedback, 2) establishing a link between manipulation and adjustment, showing that the former is a simplification of the latter, 3) providing a semiotic definition of entrainment that considers five different dimensions, expressing manipulation and adjustment as specific modes of entrainment, 4) providing a semiotic definition of Rhythm as a dynamic unification process departing from Leibniz’s notion of Harmony, 5) questioning Leibniz’s Harmony in favor of an active view of Rhythm that not only produces order or common properties, but that actively strives to maintain them in virtue of feedback.
Da ação e do uso do corpo:
Authors: Paz Caio
Published: January 2023

Agamben vai a Aristóteles para mostrar como a tradição operou segundo a sua conceitualidade, estabelecendo a primazia da ação (práxis) como atividade humana na esfera política. Na perspectiva agambeniana, tal primazia está articulada ao dispositivo da finalidade, que, segundo ele, opõe meios e fins em uma dialética interminável. De modo diverso, o filósofo italiano propõe que a noção de uso é capaz de depor a dialética de meios e fins e, assim, afastar a política da maneira como ela foi pensada por Aristóteles. No entanto, ele realiza tal afastamento debruçando-se sobre o modo como o escravo antigo foi caracterizado pela abordagem aristotélica, como aquele que usa o corpo. Agamben procura pensar e atualizar o significado político do sintagma “uso do corpo”, aproximando-se de Aristóteles, para logo em seguida deixá-lo novamente.

PALAVRA-CHAVE: ação; uso do corpo; política; Agamben; Aristóteles.
Relações de poder na Política I.2
Authors: Maximo Mário Motta Alemida
Published: January 2023

As relações de poder são, por excelência, o tema da política. Elas se manifestam como o comando de um indivíduo ou um grupo sobre outro ou como posições de autoridade. Aristóteles busca identificar o princípio desta relação no capítulo 2 do Livro I da Política. Argumento que, para Aristóteles, o poder nasce das carências humanas, porque o seu exercício é necessário para atendê-las. Portanto, o poder verdadeiro não é uma relação arbitrária ou violenta, mas o provimento dos bens que nos são próprios: da reprodução da vida ao que é nobre. Há, assim, uma linha que conecta o poder exercido na família e na cidade. Ambas as comunidades buscam a autossuficiência humana.
Aristotle, Slavery and Us
Authors: Elliott Jay
Published: January 2023

Modern readers of Aristotle’s Politics are understandably embarrassed by his defense of slavery. We often attempt to minimize the embarrassment by presenting his endorsement of slavery as a mere reflection of his time and place. I argue that this approach misrepresents Aristotle’s project and fails to grasp what we most have to learn from it. Careful attention to the text shows that Aristotle’s treatment of slavery is an innovative piece of philosophical work and a substantial revision of slavery as it existed in the ancient Greek world. I show how Aristotle develops his defense in close dialogue with certain radical critiques of slavery. Aristotle’s position turns out to have surprising points of affinity with these critiques, in particular in regarding as wholly insufficient standard defenses of slavery that ground slavery in legal conventions arising from warfare. Once we open ourselves up to engaging with Aristotle’s argument as serious philosophical work, the essential problem we encounter is to recognize that it is at one and the same time intellectually ingenious and morally abhorrent.
Sobre a catarse trágica e a catarse musical
Authors: GAZONI FERNANDO
Published: January 2023

Se, como sugere o texto de Política VIII, catarse musical e catarse trágica são faces de um mesmo fenômeno, é necessário entender a catarse como fundamentalmente emocional. Isso representa um obstáculo para aqueles que querem interpretar a catarse trágica como principalmente intelectual.
Editorial
Authors: Troster Tomás
Published: January 2023

Editorial no v10 n1
Introdução à Política de Aristóteles
Authors: Marías Julián , Troster Tomás , Yamin Ana Maria
Published: January 2023

Publicado originalmente como introdução à edição bilíngue da Política, de Aristóteles, com tradução de Julián Marías e María Araújo, Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 1997, 2ª ed. [1ª ed. 1951], pp. v-lxviii. Destacamos que esta tradução contém o texto em sua versão integral, exceto pela supressão das Indicações bibliográficas de Julián Marías, que não mencionam nenhuma obra em português nem nada que foi produzido nos últimos setenta anos. Agradecemos imensamente ao CEPC – detentor dos direitos de publicação do material original – pela permissão de uso concedida para fins da presente publicação. Queremos agradecer também aos valiosos comentários e sugestões de Daniel Ávila, Christian Perret e Ricardo Cavalcante, que contribuíram significativamente para que o texto em português se tornasse mais claro e com menos equívocos.
A teoria política de Aristóteles
Authors: Miller Fred , Perret Christian , Troster Tomás
Published: January 2023

Artigo publicado originalmente na Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) – disponível em: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2022/entries/aristotle-politics/ (acesso em 22/09/2022). Agradecemos ao autor e à SEP pela permissão concedida para a publicação da presente tradução. De todo o texto e de seus três suplementos, suprimimos apenas a sua (extensa) bibliografia, que o leitor facilmente encontrará na entrada original da SEP. Todas as notas ao texto são de nossa autoria.
renovação escatológica no século XX
Authors: Oliveira Renato Alves de
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do artigo é mostrar a renovação, em termos de conteúdo, metodologia e estrutura, pela qual passou a escatologia cristã. Este processo renovador iniciou-se no final do séc. XIX, com a teologia liberal, e no princípio do séc. XX, com exegese protestante, entorno da reflexão sobre a dimensão escatológica do reino de Deus anunciado por Jesus. As posições oscilaram entre uma dimensão futura e transcendente (escatologia consequente) ou presente e existencial (escatologia realizada, R. Bultmann) até culminar na síntese dialética de O. Cullmann: o reino de Deus é uma realidade já presente e ainda não consumada. A escatologia não é um discurso futurista (apocalíptico) sobre as realidades pós-mortais divorciado do presente. O futuro absoluto da fé cristã está em relação com o presente histórico e vice-versa (J. Moltmann, J.B. Metz, J.B. Libânio). A escatologia cristã passou de um discurso sobre as coisas últimas (eschaton) para um discurso sobre o Último (eschatos), no sentido antropológico, eclesiológico e cósmico. Desta forma, recuperou-se a dimensão cristológica da escatológica (W. Pannenberg, Y. Congar, J. Daniélou, K. Rahner, H.U. von Balthasar etc.). Cristo é o horizonte último da fé cristã. A escatologia deixou de ser, simplesmente, um tratado setorial que conclui a teologia dogmática para se tornar uma perspectiva presente em toda a teologia. A escatologia é uma dimensão transversal que perpassa toda a fé cristã.
Bem-estar e desempenho de professores universitários: relações com coping e compaixão do líder
Authors: Rassi Werianny Santiago
Published: January 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo testar um modelo de moderação dupla – coping e compaixão do líder – sobre o bem-estar e o desempenho do professor universitário diante a pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada com 251 docentes do Ensino Superior, de diferentes cursos e titulação. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio de análise fatorial confirmatória (AFC) e regressões múltiplas. Os dados confirmam as hipóteses de moderação dupla – das estratégias de coping de reavaliação positiva e - da compaixão do líder – nessa relação. Os resultados sugerem que as estratégias de coping de reavaliação positiva e a compaixão do líder podem abafar os efeitos deletérios em decorrência dos estressores, mantendo os níveis de bem-estar estabilizados, proporcionando para o docente a possibilidade de cumprir com suas atividades diárias no trabalho. Conclui-se que as correlações exploradas neste estudo fornecem novas discussões teóricas e práticas que podem contribuir nos modelos já existentes, ampliando os estudos sobre os consequentes do bem-estar de professores de ensino superior. As descobertas contribuíram para a compreensão e a identificação de medidas que podem minimizar os impactos causados pela pandemia.
Workaholism em funções de chefia de uma instituição pública de ensino
Authors: Garcia Kelly Alves , Medeiros Jássio Pereira de
Published: January 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar fatores de workaholism no trabalho dos servidores que ocupam funções de chefia no Campus Natal-Central do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva que envolveu um universo de 40 servidores que responderam à escala DUWAS-16+PTD. Os resultados mostraram os servidores não percebiam quando trabalhavam em exagero. Casos específicos de servidores workaholic foram identificados, o que pode contribuir para uma atuação mais direta da organização, ao se estabelecer estratégias para o enfretamento desse problema.
Биорегуляционная терапия постгерпетической невралгии тройничного нерва
Authors: Мамедова Айгюнь
Published: January 2023

Невралгия тройничного нерва представляет собой очень болезненное

неврологическое состояние с сильными, кратковременными приступами

колющей боли в области лица, вызванное раздражителями. Приступообразная

боль напоминает удар, в одной или нескольких ветвях тройничного нерва. В

дополнение к приступообразным болям некоторые пациенты также имеют

постоянную боль. Невралгию тройничного нерва подразделяют на классическую

и вторичную.

Основным патофизиологическим механизмом при этой болезни является

демиелинизация первичных сенсорных афферентов тройничного нерва в зоне

входа корня. У значительной части больных демиелинизация обусловлена

сосудисто-нервным поражением с такими морфологическими изменениями, как

сдавление корешка тройничного нерва. Однако существуют и другие

этиологические факторы, так как только у половины больных имеются

морфологические изменения. Важные дифференциальные диагнозы включают

вегетативную цефалгию тройничного нерва, посттравматическую или

постгерпетическую боль и другие лицевые боли [ 1,2,3,4].

Терапией первой линии является профилактическое лечение блокаторами

натриевых каналов. Карбамазепин и окскарбазепин являются препаратами

первого выбора для длительного лечения. Терапией второй линии является

нейрохирургическое вмешательство. Учитывая вышеизложенное, оправдана

разработка более эффективных вариантов лечения. В этом плане весьма

перспективным является использование биорегуляционнй терапии [5].
Grüss-type fractional inequality via Caputo-Fabrizio integral operator
Authors: Nale Asha B. , Panchal Satish K. , Chinchane Vaijanath L.
Published: January 2023

In this article, the main objective is to establish the Grüss-type fractional integral inequalities by employing the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional integral.
Role of remote transformational leadership on service performance: evidence in Indonesia
Authors: Muafi Muafi , Johan Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This study examined and analysed the role of remote transformational leadership in business strategy consensus by considering the contingency of competitive intensity and organisational learning culture. The population of this study are owners or service managers of start-up business companies in the provinces of DIY and East Java. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 231 managers. The data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews with several key service managers who represent their companies. Euclidean Distance Simple Regression and Euclidean Distance Simple Regression Moderation were used as the statistical processing tools. The results of this study proved a fit between each business strategy typology with each contingency variable examined in this study. It was also found that transformational leadership could strengthen the relationship pattern. The contingency approach is crucial because situations and conditions between organisations may vary depending on the company’s internal (organisational learning culture) and external (competitive intensity) environment, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Contingency fit in the organisational strategy needs to be assessed so that the service performance can be improved and sustainable in the long term. This situation and condition will improve when strengthened by the role of remote transformational leadership.
Are Gold and Bitcoin a Safe Haven for European Indices?
Authors: Fabris Nikola , Ješić Milutin
Published: January 2023

Numerous turbulent events in the recent past have raised the issue of an asset that could play the role of safe haven. Although for many years it was considered that gold has the role of a safe haven, an increasing number of recent works challenge such a point of view. The emergence of cryptocurrencies after the Global financial crisis has opened up numerous questions, one of them being whether cryptocurrencies, as an asset (money) independent of governments, can play the role of safe haven. Therefore, the paper examines whether gold and bitcoin, the latter as the best representative of crypto-currencies, can play the role of safe haven in relation to European indices. In the paper, this hypothesis was confirmed for gold and rejected for bitcoin.
Communicating Values Exemplified in a Catastrophic Media Image of New Technology and Media Usage in Black Mirror Based on Selected Examples
Authors: Rączy Kamila , Mirek-Rogowska Aleksandra , Sztuba Danuta
Published: January 2023

The modern world is strongly correlated with the media and new technologies. The humansystem of values is constantly threatened and subjected to numerous tests and challenges. Axiologyfaces a huge challenge in the face of modernity. Thanks to the serial productions these threats arestrongly highlighted and accentuated, while the consequences of the use of media and new tech-nologies are clearly depicted in the dystopian and catastrophic storyline. The communication of theimage of the degradation of human values is superbly presented in the series Black Mirror, which hasan ethical and educational dimension.
The Potential of Night Passenger Trains in Europe in the Post-Pandemic Period
Authors: Bulková Zdenka , Dedík Milan , Gašparík Jozef
Published: January 2023

Accommodation wagons and night trains have a relatively long tradition in Europe and have been a popular and developed segment of transport for decades. However, at the end of the last century, the trend began to change, and long-distance night traffic began to stagnate. The consequence was the significant restriction and cancellation of several direct international night train connections or direct accommodation wagons in several European countries, including Slovakia, also due to the fast and affordable air transport. In addition, the period of the corona crisis limited long-distance night transport even more significantly. However, bold plans are now emerging in certain countries to reintroduce more night train services. The article deals with a brief analysis of the development of night train connections in Europe, including the current state and vision for the future, while providing systematic conceptual proposals for the development of the mentioned transport segment in the future.
Lectures at the University of Gdansk 2022
Authors: Kazakov G.
Published: January 2023

This publication is a summary of the lectures given by the author to the students and faculty of the University of Gdansk in January 2022. Their topics included recent trends in polyglot studies (research on polyglottery), personal experience of exploring the Japanese language and culture, and input as a factor in language learning.
Lexico-Structural Characteristics of Aviation Terminology and Techniques of its Transmission Into the Russian Language
Authors: Fomina S. B.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the lexical and structural characteristics of aviation terminology and the methods of its translation into Russian, the features of terminology functioning, and the specifics of translation. A scientific and technical text is presented as a communicative unit, a source of replenishment and knowledge exchange between professionals of a certain field of science and technology, a synthesis of the scientific and the technical; both linguistic and extralinguistic factors are considered. Linguists’ points of view regarding the characteristics of scientific and technical texts are taken into account. The goal of this paper is to study the functioning of aviation terminology and the ways of its translation into Russian. A scientific and technical text is considered as the sphere with specific terminological units, and names of processes and phenomena, however, the consistent and logical nature of the presentation of the subject matter in a scientific and technical text does not exclude the presence of such lexical units as neologisms, phraseological units, vocabulary of foreign origin, abbreviations and acronyms. Aviation technologies abbreviations are full-fledged lexical units used as a means to economize linguistic means and as part and parcel of a technical text. The difficulties connected with the stylistic, lexical and syntactic features of the scientific and technical text are associated with the use of passive constructions, inversions typical of the analytical English language. Metaphorical means are identified as a source of terminology, which is proved by the adduced examples. Finding translation solutions when transferring the meanings of aviation terminology, and the selection of the required equivalent is the primary task of a full-fledged translation and an urgent problem of modern translation studies. The main task of the translator, who is not an expert in aviation technologies, when transferring the meanings of the term from English into Russian, is to achieve maximum semantic adequacy in translation. The difficulties encountered by the translator when translating aviation texts containing differently-structured terminological units are considered; the difficulties of translation are attributed to the absence of an equivalent in the translating language and may also be connected with determining the referent for designating the object in question, or may be associated with the syntactic difference between the English (analytical) and the Russian (synthetic) languages. The processing of language material makes it possible to determine the characteristic structural types of terminological units and to identify the most appropriate techniques of translation, such as formal, lexical and grammatical, in order to select the most appropriate equivalent to achieve a full-fledged translation option.
Evolutionary Processes in the Italian Language of the Internet: Vocabulary and Word Formation
Authors: Asadova C. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the evolutionary processes in the Italian language of the Internet, which are directly revealed at the lexical and word-formation levels. The article gives the general assessment of these processes from the point of view of a number of significant structural and sociolinguistic parameters in the context of the historical development of the Italian language. This research is based on the opposition of the language of the Internet to the structural norm of the Italian language; it is noted that the opposition is of slang nature. The key trend, as the author emphasizes, is the convergence of the oral and written forms of speech reflected in the used and normatively fixed forms of word-formation, in which traditional models as well as mixed polycodes (alphanumeric and/or alpha pictorial) are extensively used. Studying the media communication influence on the development of the Italian language, the author relies on the classification of the functional parameters of the opposition − convergence of written and oral forms of speech − by the Italian linguist G. Berruto. The main notions, which characterize such evolution, − diamesia, diastratia, diatopia, diafasia are studied. G. Berruto’s concept is developed by another Italian linguist G. Antonelli who singles out the language of the Internet communication as the culminating point of evolution. The article studies a large number of language examples revealing the picture of word-formation in the Italian language of the Internet. Word-formation is interpreted as the main factor in the normative evolution of the Italian language in the Internet communication. Particular attention is paid to contaminated word-formation methods, creolized forms of a language sign (contraction, pictogram), which are typical of the Internet language, as well as unregulated use of punctuation marks, and spelling violation. The article shows slang forms of lexical speech usage and word-formation in the Italian language of the Internet. The structural-linguistic and semiotic interpretation of the Italian Internet word-formation is given. The article carries out the rubrication of models and types of word-formation in the Italian language of the Internet. The article is suggested to specialists who are interested in semiotics of the Internet language, modern development trends of the Italian language, the peculiarities of Italian lexicology and word-formation.
Hubungan kadar asam urat dengan hipertensi pada lanjut usia di Puskesmas Sukanagalih Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Syawali Milenia , Ciptono Freddy
Published: January 2023

Pola makan yang tidak seimbang terutama makanan dengan kandungan purin yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kadar asam urat di dalam darah. Peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah (hiperurisemia) dapat terjadi karena peningkatan produksi purin, penurunan eksresi asam urat atau keduanya. Kadar asam urat yang tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi karena adanya stress oksidatif yang berlebih, penurunan nitrat oksida dan penurunan tekanan arteri renalis yang akan mengaktivasi sistem renin-angiotensin sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya disfungsi endotel. Tujuan studi untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar asam urat dengan hipertensi pada lansia. Studi analitik ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukanagalih, Cianjur pada bulan Januari – Februari 2021. Pengambilan 140 subyek menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien lansia yang berkunjung untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Puskesmas Sukanagalih yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.  Sebanyak 35 (34,0%) subyek dari 103 subyek dengan kadar asam urat normal memiliki hipertensi, dan 23 (62,2%) subyek dari 37 subyek dengan kadar asam urat tinggi, menderita hipertensi.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat adanya hubungan antara kadar asam urat dengan hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Sukanagalih, Cianjur (p=0,003).
Pola konsumsi minuman bergula terhadap obesitas
Authors: Lay Lysandro Tommy , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: January 2023

Jumlah rata-rata minuman manis yang dikonsumsi ialah sekitar 100 liter per orang setiap tahunnya. Pola konsumsi minuman gula berlebih dapat mengakibatkan kejadian obesitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan pola konsumsi minuman bergula dengan timbulnya obesitas. Studi analitik ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan X wilayah Jakarta Barat pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020. Pengambilan 136 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data pola konsumsi minuman bergula didapatkan dengan kuesioner sedangkan status gizi dilakukan dengan data pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan p<0,05. Berdasarkan pola konsumsi minuman bergula, didapatkan 57 (41,9%) responden mengonsumsi minuman bergula dalam jumlah lebih dan 79 (58,1%) responden dengan pola cukup. Sebanyak 43 (75,4%) responden yang mengonsumsi minuman gula berlebih mengalami obesitas, sedangkan 40 (50,6%) responden yang mengonsumsi cukup minuman bergula memiliki status gizi normal.  Hasil studi didaptkan hubungan bermakna antara pola konsumsi minuman bergula terhadap kejadian obesitas (p 0,002) dengan nilai PRR 3,15. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi minuman bergula dalam jumlah berlebih merupakan risiko terjadinya obesitas.
Pengaruh intensitas bermain game online terhadap prestasi akademik siswa kelas 4-6 SDN 03 Tambora
Authors: Rudi  , Herwanto
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
 
Internet tidak hanya menyediakan sarana belajar tetapi juga hiburan, salah satunya adalah game online. Dampak negatif dapat ditimbulkan oleh game online tidak disikapi dengan baik, salah satunya ialah memengaruhi prestasi akademik. Tujuan studi ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh intensitas bermain game online terhadap prestasi akademik pelajar sekolah dasar.  Studi ini bersifat analitik cross sectional dan dilakukan terhadap 136 pelajar SDN 03 Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Pengambilan subyek studi menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan nilai rerata rapor. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji pearson chi-square. Hasil studi didapatkan 89 (65,4%) responden memiliki intensitas bermain tingkat rendah-sedang dan 80 (58,8%) responden memiliki tingkat prestasi cukup. Sebanyak 48 (60%) responden dengan tingkat prestasi akademik yang cukup memiliki intensitas bermain game online kategori rendah-sedang dan 32 (40%) responden memiliki intensitas bermain tinggi-sangat tinggi. Mayoritas responden dengan tingkat prestasi akademik baik (41 responden; 73,2%) memiliki intensitas bermain rendah-sedang. Hasil uji statistik tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas bermain game online dengan tingkat prestasi akademik (nilai p =0,11). Namun, siswa yang memiliki intensitas bermain game online tinggi-sangat tinggi memiliki risiko 1,82 kali terjadi penurunan dalam prestasi akademik.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita tentang askariasis di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok tahun 2021
Authors: Najiyah Khilda Safinatin , Buana Ria
Published: January 2023

Askariasis adalah infeksi parasit pada manusia yang paling umum dan disebabkan oleh infeksi cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides). Askariasis terjadi di seluruh dunia, tetapi lebih umum di negara tropis dan subtropis, di iklim lembab dan hangat, serta di daerah berstatus kemiskinan yang masih tinggi dengan sanitasi dan kebersihan yang buruk.  Secara global, lebih dari 800 juta orang terinfeksi dengan beban terbesar pada anak kecil sehingga penting untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh para ibu yang mempunyai balita paham akan penyakit askariasis. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang askariasis pada balita. Studi ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Studi dilakukan selama bulan Januari-Februari 2021 di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok. Pengambilan 105 responden menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Instrumen dalam studi ini menggunakan kuesioner. Studi ini mendapatkan paling banyak responden pada rentang usia 21-30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 62 orang (59,0%), tingkat pendidikan responden beragam dengan paling banyak mengenyam pendidikan SMA sebanyak 58 orang (55,2%), serta memiliki mayoritas pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 87 (82,9%) orang. Mayoritas responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang askariasis sebanyak 56 (53,3%) orang. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang askariasis.
Uji fitokimia dan kapasitas total antioksidan ekstrak bunga kantong Semar (Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack)
Authors: Putri Novelee Irawan , Hendrawan Siufui
Published: January 2023

Stres oksidatif dapat terjadi akibat paparan reactive oxygen species (ROS) sehingga melebihi jumlah antioksidan di dalam tubuh. Kondisi ini dapat diatasi dengan penambahan antioksidan eksogen yang berasal dari bahan alam herbal. Salah satu tanaman yang tumbuh di tanah Borneo, yaitu bunga kantong Semar (Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack) telah dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Studi ini untuk memeriksa kandungan metabolit sekunder, potensi antioksidan, tingkat toksisitas dan analisis sidik jari biologi bunga kantong Semar. Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelaru metanol. Uji fitokimia dilakukan secara semikualitatif. Uji kapasitas total antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode Blois menggunakan DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl). Pada uji fitokimia didapatkan ekstrak bunga kantong Semar mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, kardioglikosida, glikosida, saponin, kumarin, fenolik, kuinon, antosianin, steroid, terpenoid, dan tanin.  Ekstrak bunga kantong Semar memiliki kapasitas total antioksidan (IC50 = 38,83 µg/mL) yang termasuk kategori antioksidan yang tinggi (IC50 ≤ 50 ppm), kadar fenolik total (13.035,60 µg/mL), kadar alkaloid total (130,50 µg/mL). Kesimpulan studi ini ialah ekstrak bunga kantong Semar (Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack) berpotensi sebagai antioksidan.
Hubungan Karakteristik, Sosioekonomi, dan Riwayat Terpapar Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Ansietas Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2018
Authors: Asri Faris Hadi , Ashal Taufik , Rusjdi Dina Arfiani
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Ansietas merupakan sinyal peringatan yang bersifat normal terhadap bahaya sehingga memungkinkan seseorang untuk mengambil tindakan dalam menghadapi ancaman. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ansietas terdiri dari faktor biologis (jenis kelamin) dan faktor psikososial (karakteristik, sosioekonomi, dan riwayat paparan Covid-19).
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan  karakteristik, sosioekonomi, dan riwayat terpapar Covid-19 dengan kejadian ansietas mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik cross-sectional study yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa pendidikan dokter menggunakan kuesioner GAD-7 sebagai instrumen penelitian dengan teknik simple random sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 99 sampel, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (56,6%) dan tinggal tidak bersama orang tua/kos (57,6%). Mayoritas penghasilan kedua orang tua dalam rentang Rp5.000.000-Rp15.000.000 (46,5%). Lebih dari separuh responden tidak pernah terpapar Covid-19 (66,7%). Sebagian besar responden mengalami ansietas (51,5%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara jenis kelamin (p<0,001) dan status tempat tinggal (p=0,022) dengan kejadian ansietas, serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara sosioekonomi (p=0,548) dan riwayat terpapar Covid-19 (p=0,670) dengan kejadian ansietas.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan status tempat tinggal dengan ansietas, serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sosioekonomi dan riwayat terpapar Covid-19 dengan kejadian ansietas pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2018.
O perfeccionismo político como possível concretização do fato da maioria: Uma alternativa em direção às sociedades bem-ordenadas
Authors: Araujo Ricardo Corrêa de , Maurício Júnior Alceu
Published: January 2023

Liberalismo e perfeccionismo foram considerados posições incompatíveis por John Rawls. Essa incompatibilidade foi questionada por diversos autores. Partindo daí, o artigo propõe um liberalismo perfeccionista político como uma possibilidade promissora para que as democracias liberais possam enfrentar a tarefa de promover as virtudes políticas necessárias para sua reprodução.
State and prospects of the development of family forms of care in modern Ukraine
Authors: Tiurina Tamara , Kinash Orest
Published: January 2023

In the article, based on the analysis of the activity of experimental projects and legal acts in Ukraine, the essence and peculiarities of the form of education of orphans and children left without parental care are characterized. The family environment remains the most optimal form of raising orphans for their communication in later life. The experience of popularizing the adoption of social orphans into a family environment for upbringing has been studied. The main directions of the spread of family forms of education in Ukraine are given.

The problem of raising orphans who are in state care institutions and the need to introduce innovative approaches to provide professional help to orphans based on scientifically based concepts of education are updated. An overview of scientific research by modern scientists is presented, which highlight the historical aspects of the problem of guardianship and education of orphans in educational institutions in Ukraine.

Officially recognized forms of family upbringing of orphans and children deprived of parental care are considered.
Foreign experience of implementing music therapy: training, education and professional aspects.
Authors: Dobrovolska Rufina
Published: January 2023

Answer the question "what is music therapy?" being concise and comprehensive can be difficult, especially for new students entering their studies. Most experienced practitioners can only provide a few short sentences and answers to summarize and describe their work. But when portraying their own experience and impressions of professional activity in music therapy, experienced practitioners face the problem that it is quite difficult to explain to others the relevance of the profession of music therapist. Reflecting this, many practitioners learn how to explain music therapy to others by describing their own experiences and individual cases in their own practice where the use of music has made a difference, and learn how to support and help the person. Music therapy is constantly growing in recognition internationally. Its evidence base is expanding and consolidating, so theoretical maturity is beginning to emerge. This is a good opportunity to learn and master the profession of music therapist. Choosing a career as a music therapist can be challenging and exciting. Working with music every day, facilitating positive change in people's lives and having regular opportunities to share and collaborate with other practitioners, through teamwork and participation in national and international conferences are some of the aspects that make music therapy a fantastic job.

The article discusses the definition of music therapy, as well as several components that define music therapy internationally: content and relationship to music therapy throughout the life span, models and approaches to music therapy, methods of music therapy, music therapy research, music education and professional issues.
Proposta de um sistema de bicicletas compartilhadas: análise do espaço público da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes
Authors: Da Silva Edilania Bezerra , De Souza Frank Pavan
Published: January 2023

Parte da população das metrópoles brasileiras enfrenta diariamente congestionamentos no trânsito, principalmente em horários de maior fluxo. O tempo dispensado em engarrafamentos pode causar transtornos à saúde dos cidadãos, afetando a qualidade de vida, o meio ambiente e a economia. Uma das alternativas em constante avanço são os sistemas de bicicletas compartilhadas, que permitem a locação de uma bicicleta durante um determinado intervalo de tempo. O município de Campos dos Goytacazes, localizado no Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, também enfrenta a problemática dos engarrafamentos além de não oferecer alternativas de transporte público de qualidade aos seus cidadãos. Por este motivo, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral mapear locais viáveis na área central, da cidade, para instalação de um sistema de bicicletas compartilhadas como complemento para transporte público. Utilizando-se dos critérios e orientações do Guia de Planejamento de Sistemas de Bicicletas Compartilhadas do Institute for Transportation & Development Policy (ITDP) e o conceito de Pólos geradores de viagens, foram identificados 30 locais estratégicos na área central da cidade. Para maior adesão de usuários de bicicletas na mobilidade urbana na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes, faz-se necessário investimento e vontade do poder público. Um sistema de bicicletas compartilhadas contribuiria para a promoção e expansão do ciclismo. Os locais sugeridos levam a uma reflexão de como esses espaços poderiam ser reutilizados e explorados para lazer e transporte, redemocratizando o acesso à cidade.
Air conditioning system for mass transit vehicle based on an absorption refrigeration system using combustion exhaust gases
Authors: Do Carmo Junior Jorge Waschington , Souza Almeida Antônio Gabriel
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the available heat of internal combustion diesel engines for activating automotive air conditioning systems with an absorption refrigeration cycle using ammonia-water pair. Firstly, an exergetic study was carried out of both the engine and absorption cycles working together, to assess the technical feasibility of using this system for air-conditioning vehicles for public transport. The modeling and simulation were developed through algorithms on the Engineering Equation Solver platform, taking into account mass balance, the first and second laws of Thermodynamics, identifying tailings and losses in the thermal system. The simulation of the internal combustion engine is modeled for the flexibility of biodiesel, to provide an energy and exergy analysis depending on the type of fuel used in the engine. It was possible to analyze the effects that variations in the engine exhaust gases can cause in the refrigeration cycle and to determine the thermodynamic state in the refrigeration cycle, the behavior of the coefficient of performance, refrigerated power and exergy distributed in function of the variation in the condensation and evaporation temperature, and the conditions of gases in the generator.
Subtemporal approach for cavernous sinus meningiomas – Simple and effective
Authors: Veldeman Michael , Rossmann Tobias , Vartiainen Nuutti , Niemela Mika
Published: January 2023

Background:

Over the past few decades, there has been a paradigm shift in treatment strategy for cavernous sinus meningiomas (CSMs). Preserving neurological function and cranial nerve (CN) decompression have become the primary goal of cases eligible for surgical treatment. Extensive skull base dissection and drilling can be avoided by approaching these lesions through a subtemporal route.

Methods:

We describe the subtemporal approach in a step-by-step fashion illustrating its advantages and pitfalls through and illustrative case.

Results:

The subtemporal approach to CSMs is a valuable alternative for CN decompression and maximal safe resection. We describe the technique in comparison to classical skull base approaches. Although rare, recurrence after adjuvant maximal radiation is possible leaving reoperation as the only treatment option.

Conclusion:

The subtemporal approach offers a less invasive alternative for initial and redo CN decompression and successful symptom control in patients suffering from CSM.