bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Зв’язок особливостей планування життєвого шляху з рівнем невротизації у жінок різних сексуальних орієнтацій
Authors: Lutsenko Olena , Gabelkova Olga
Published: January 2022

Актуальність. Проблема психологічного стану представниць СМ є практично не дослідженою в Україні. Представниці СМ потенційно психологічно більш уразливі через стигматизацію та агресивне ставлення до них представників гетеросексуальної більшості, в тому числі, найближчих родичів.

Мета дослідження - виявити, наскільки жінки, що відносяться до сексуальних меншин (СМ), відрізняються в образі і плануванні життя від гетеросексуальних жінок, та як це пов’язано з рівнем невротизації, що їм властивий.

Методи дослідження: анкета щодо життєвих планів; графічна методика оцінки значущості минулого, теперішнього, майбутнього; Шкала для психологічної експрес-діагностики рівня невротизації Л.І. Вассермана. Вибірку дослідження склали 50 жінок гетеросексуальної орієнтації, 76 бісексуалок та 36 лесбіянок. Діапазон віку 16-46 років, медіана віку – 23 роки. В результаті дослідження були виявлені найбільш вразливі аспекти життєвого планування представниць СМ, які стосуються низьких очікувань створення власної сім'ї; коротшого очікуваного життєвого шляху і більш високої ймовірності суїциду. При цьому представниці СМ мають значимо більше сексуальних партнерів. Це можна пояснити меншим тиском стримуючих соціально-культурних стереотипів поведінки всередині співтовариства СМ у порівнянні з традиційними відносинами чоловіків і жінок та еволюційно успадкованою схильністю до більш широкого кола сексуальних контактів. Рівень невротизації на найменшому рівні зафіксовано у жінок з традиційною сексуальною орієнтацією, значуще вище він у лесбійок, на найбільш високий – у бісексуальних жінок. Це відображує дезадаптованість представниць СМ в суспільстві, де переважаюча гетеросексуальна більшість негативно ставиться до різноманітності існуючих сексуальних орієнтацій. Обмеження дослідження можуть полягати у невеликому обсязі досліджених груп та їх нерівномірності.

Перспективи подальших досліджень. Планується вивчити особистісні особливості та ціннісну сферу представниць СМ, щоб виявити, наскільки вони пов’язані з сексуальною орієнтацією та життєвими планами. Можливість використання результатів дослідження для підвищення якості психологічної допомоги та обізнаності суспільства становить практичну значущість дослідження. Результати роботи можуть вплинути на збільшення толерантності, інклюзії та прийняття різноманітності в Україні.
The Hidden Religious Dimension of Posthumanism
Authors: Wirtz Markus
Published: January 2022

Since the end of the twentieht century, the intellectual movements of trans- and post-humanism have gained growing awarness in the humanities and social sciences, but also in a broader public. As Francesca Ferrando makes very clear in her brilliant and thought provoking introduction to Philosophical Posthumanism, both currents are connected in many ways but should nevertheless be sharply distinguished from each other: Whereas transhumanism develops visions of human enhancement via technology, posthumanism ismuch more a critical enterprise which reflects on problematic an thropocentrisms in all domains of natural and social life. As such, according to the first sentence of Ferrando’s book, “Posthumanism is the philosophy of our time” (Ferrando, 2019a, 1). A great deal of posthumanism’s attractivity is probably due to its astonishing unifying force. Many important critical movements and theoretical approaches who used to be practiced separatedly from each other seem to converge in philosophical posthumanism.
Collaging the Posthuman into the Postnatural
Authors: Summers Dennis
Published: January 2022

Collage – that somewhat old-fashioned sounding word, revolutionary in the arts in the early 20th century – remains a powerful and omnipresent creative and interpretive strategy throughout all media, and much philosophy, over one-hundred years later. The value of collage theory to a wide range of topics is derived by recognizing literal or figurative gaps and seams between components, and the conceptual contested space between them. Such ideas are useful when considering characteristics of the posthuman and the postnatural. By tracing collage, the posthuman, and postnatural through several topics in the arts and sciences, unexpected commonalities can be found. The (post) human body threads through these topics: a body of irreversible chimerality, interpenetrating and entangling larger physical, psychological, and cultural environments. At that point the line between the posthuman and postnatural becomes murky at best. That ambiguity raises questions of ethics. The perspective found within one particular ethical response is surprisingly resonant with collage.
Transhumanism, Nietzsche and Politics: A Commentary on Their Relationship
Authors: Markopoulou Anna
Published: January 2022

The aim of this commentary is to highlight the relationship between Nietzsche and Transhumanism on the occasion of the publication of the Posthuman Studies Reader in 2021, which is edited by Evi D. Sampanikou and Jan Stasienko. More specifically, this commentary focuses on the fact that the Reader promotes Nietzsche as the official forerunner of Transhumanism, since it places humans at a transition point between animal and Overhuman.The analysis of the ten transhumanist texts in the Reader shows that, in essence, Transhumanism is not a transition but an overcoming of the human and, from this point of view, it is not in line with Nietzsche's conception. Moreover, this commentary focuses on the relationship between Transhumanism and politics and shows that the political dimension is entirely absent from most of the Transhumanist texts in the Reader. Thus, transhumanism should re-evaluate its epistemological foundations and its relation to politics.
Geçmişten Günümüze Aşı Boyasının Kullanımı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Kekeç Engin
Published: January 2022

ÖZ: Bu çalışma kapsamında, arkeolojik alanlarda topak, tortu, toz ve boya hâlinde tespit edilen aşı boyasının pratik kullanım biçimleri ve bunlara yüklenen sembolik anlamlar ele alınmıştır. Buluntu noktaları arasında; mağara dolguları, mezarlar, mabetler ve evler bulunmaktadır. Aşı boyasıyla ilgili birçok yayın yapılmış olmakla birlikte, çeşitli coğrafyalardan yeni buluntuları da kapsayan bir çalışmaya olan ihtiyaç, bu yayının hazırlanmasını gerektirmiştir. Böylece, aşı boyasının eldeki veriler ışığında ne şekilde kullanımına başlandığı, nasıl bir gelişim gösterdiği, pratik ve sembolik yönü ortaya konulmuştur. Yaklaşık 500 binyıl öncesine kadar tarihlendirilen buluntularla, pigment olarak kullanımı dışında, MÖ 2. binyıl ortasından itibaren karşılaşılmamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, etnografik kullanımı aracılığıyla aşı boyasının günümüzle olan bağı kurulabilmektedir. Bu maddenin, Alt Paleolitik Çağ’a kadar götürülebilen topaklar hâlindeki ilk bulgularının ardından, 140 binyıl öncesinden itibaren hem Afrika hem de Avrasya’da belirgin bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlandığı anlaşılmıştır. Bunun sembolik anlamda kullanımı, ilk mağara resimlerinin yapıldığı 73 binyıl öncesine kadar götürülebilmektedir. Hem topak hem de toz veya pigment olarak sarı ve kahverengiye göre daha yüksek bir oranda tercih edilen kırmızı aşı boyası, her şeyden önce kanın rengi olması nedeniyle, aşı boyasının ilk olarak sembolik amaçla kullanılmış olabileceğini göstermiştir. Fakat çalışma kapsamında bazı hayvan türlerinde ve insanlarda görülen toprak yeme davranışına dayanılarak, bunun pragmatik bir amaçla kullanılmaya başlanmış olabileceği ileri sürülebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bazı Afrika kabilelerinde güneşten korunmak için kendini aşı boyası bazlı bir madde ile boyamaları, pragmatik kullanımın bir yansıması olarak yorumlanabilmektedir.
Gürsu, U. Rusça-Türkçe Lügat (Ahmed Sedad), Akademi Titiz Yayınları, İstanbul, 2016, 861 sayfa, ISBN: 978-605-4673-74-2
Authors: Eraslan Ebubekir
Published: January 2022

Osmanlı Devleti; duraklama döneminden itibaren askerî, siyasî, kültürel vb. açılardan Rusya’yla çok sık karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Bu karşılaşmalarda Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprak kayıplarının önemli bir bölümünde Rusya’nın doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkisi olmuştur. Bu etkiyi biraz daha azaltmak amacıyla XIX. asrın sonlarında Türkiye’den Rusya’ya askerî heyetler gönderilmeye başlanmıştır. Rusya’ya giden bu askerî heyet üyeleri; hem Rusya’da bulundukları süre zarfında bu dili öğrenmişler hem de özellikle de askerî personel arasında Rusçanın daha iyi öğrenilmesi için Rusça-Türkçe sözlükler hazırlama yollarına gitmişlerdir. Ahmed Sedad’ın ilk basımını 1892 yılında, ikincisini de 1908 yılında yaptığı Rusça-Türkçe sözlüğü de bu minvaldeki ilk eserdir.
ASPEK SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA ANAK NGALA JANGKRIK KARYA HOLISOH ME
Authors: Ainun Mahpulah Siti , Imas  , Finza
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sosial yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerita anak Ngala Jangkrik karya Holisoh ME. Métode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dengan langkah-langkah mengumpulkan data, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data. Adapun teknik yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Sumber data utama adalah kumpulan cerita anak Ngala Jangkrik karya Holisoh ME. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tiga aspek sosial yaitu aspek sosial agama, aspek sosial ekonomi, dan aspek sosial pendidikan. Kumpulan cerita anak Ngala Jangkrik karya Holisoh ME memiliki 9 sub judul cerita, 8 di sub judul di antaranya mengandung aspek sosial agama yang terdiri atas 20 aspek sosial agama. Selain itu dalam 8 sub judul tersebut terdapat tiga aspek kelas sosial, yaitu aspek sosial ekonomi kelas atas, menengah, dan aspek sosial ekonomi kelas rendah dengan jumlah 21 aspek sosial ekonomi. Kemudian aspek sosial pendidikan terdapat dalam 9 sub judul cerita dengan jumlah 16 aspek sosial pendidikan.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL BUDAK MOTÉKAR KARYA JUNIARSO RIDWAN (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa , Purnamasari Indah , Aditia Sutrisno M. Triesnaldi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari pemikiran bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan pembentukan perilaku anak dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai media tanpa kecuali melalui novel Budak Motékar. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam novel Budak Motékar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, kemudian ditinjau dengan menggunakan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Budak Motékar karya Juniarso Ridwan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel Budak Motékar meliputi jujur, tanggung jawab, bekerja keras, mandiri, kreatif, rasa ingin tahu, menghargai prestasi, peduli sosial, bersahabat, peduli lingkungan.
PENGARUH METODE JIGSAW TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 LEBAKWANGI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Amelia Saripuspa Nirwana Tri
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang peneliti laksanakan di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan, kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerita pendek masih rendah, hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil menulis serita pendek, siswa belum bisa menyusun cerita pendek. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh metode jigsaw terhadap kemampuan menulis carita pendek di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2015. Secara khusus tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengaruh metode jigsaw terhadap kemampuan menulis carita pendek di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan 1122menggunakan teknik tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan yang berjumlah 150 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara cluster random sampling, dimana peneliti memilih secara acak sampel penelitian sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.A yang berjumlah 32 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan menerapkan metode jigsaw dan siswa kelas VII.C yang berjumlah 32 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis (uji t) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode jigsaw terhadap kemampuan menulis carita pendek di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2015. Berdasarkan perhitungan secara statistik diperoleh t hit (5,693) > t daf (1,67), hi ditarima artina ada pengaruh metode jigsaw terhadap kemampuan menulis carita pendek di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2015. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh metode jigsaw terhadap kemampuan menulis carita pendek di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lebakwangi Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2015.
STRUKTUR DAN PERSPEKTIF BIOGRAFIS DALAM BUKU KUMPULAN SAJAK JEMPLANG BULAN ILANG KARYA DIAN HENDRAYANA
Authors: Rizal Firdaus
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat (umum) terhadap karya sastra Sunda, baik terhadap karya maupun pengarangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari struktur sajak yang ada dalam buku kumpulan sajak Jemplang Bulan Ilang, perspektif biografis pengarangya, dan kesesuaian antara perspektif biografis dan hasil analisis strukur sajaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan instrumen kartu data, alat rekam, kamera dan pedoman wawancara. Untuk proses analisis data digunakan tekinik studi pustaka, analisis langsung dan wawancara. Berdasakan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil yaitu (1)  struktur sajak yang terdiri atas diksi, imaji, simbol, wirahma atau musikalitas, suasana, tema dan gaya bahasa. (2) perspektif biografis pengarang yang meliputi riwayat hidup pengarang dan kedudukan sosialnya. (3) kesesuaian antara perspektif biografis pangarang dan hasil analisis struktur sajaknya. Artinya kehidupan sosial pengarang memiliki kesesuaian dengan karyanya.
TRANSLITERASI DAN NILAI KEAGAMAAN DALAM NASKAH “LAYANG CARIOS ABDULOH”
Authors: Ilham Fauji
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang wawacan sebagai karya sastra dari genre puisi, padahal isinya penuh dengan nilai-nilai yang dapat diteladani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mentransliterasi dan menganalisis nilai keagamaan dalam naskah wawacan "Layang Carios Abduloh". Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah wawacan "Layang Carios Abduloh" dan sumber literat lainnya yang mendukung penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi, sedangkan dalam mengolah data digunakan teknik analisis. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kartu data. Dari hasil transliterasi terbukti bahwa isi teks wawacan "Layang Carios Abduloh" mengandung nilai keagamaan, terutama dalam riwayat hidup Nabi Muhammad SAW. Nilai-nilai agama yang muncul dalam teks termasuk dasar-dasar ajaran Islam seperti akidah, syariah, dan akhlak. Terdapat 23 nilai keagamaan dalam wawacan tersebut dan yang paling sering dijelaskan adalah tentang akidah.
NILAI DIDAKTIS DALAM NOVEL CARITA NYI HALIMAH KARYA SAMSOEDI
Authors: Inayati Ghina , Ropiah Opah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Kajian berfokus pada pembahasan nilai didaktis dalam novel Carita Nyi Halimah. Data penelitian adalah teks novel Carita Nyi Halimah, baik percakapan maupun kalimatnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam novel tersebut, yaitu nilai moral, nilai agama, nilai budaya, dan nilai pendidikan. Dengan demikian, novel ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber referensi yang cocok untuk bahan ajar di sekolah, khususnya dalam pelajaran bahasa Sunda.
Commercially available organic manures on growth, yield and nutrient content of Burmese Grapes (Baccaurea ramiflora)
Authors: Munna MR , Trisa SA , Islam MM , Islam MJ , Pal DC , Rahman MK
Published: January 2022

A pot experiment was carried out in the net house of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka to evaluate the effectS of different organic manures on the growth performance, biomass production, NPKS content in leaf, stem and root of Burmese grapes (Baccaurea ramiflora) and some chemical properties of post- harvest soil. Two-month old Burmese grapes seedlings were planted in different organic manure-treated soils (viz. ACI, BGF, Bhola, Green Life, Kazi, Modern, Mazim, Payel, Payel Earth, and Shebok). A significant variation was observed among the treatments. Compared to control treatment, application of organic manures exhibited a significant influence on the physiological growth, viz. plant height (30.4 - 34.06 cm), leaf area (64.2 - 71.30 cm2/plant), leaf area index (0.17 - 0.19), fresh weight (32.2 - 53.06 g/plant), and dry weight (22.09 - 41.24 g/plant) after 120 days of the experiment. The highest plant height, leaf area, leaf area index, fresh weight, and dry weight were recorded in Kazi, BGF, Payel and Payel Earth, respectively. Similarly, the concentrations of N, P, K, and S in leaf, stem and root, and their uptakes were found significantly higher than the control. The highest N, P, K and S uptake by leaf, stem and root ranged from 37.66 - 41.69 kg/ha, 0.70 - 0.92 g/ha, 66.19 - 84.926 kg/ha and 6.82 - 10.11 kg/ha, respectively. Protein content was the highest in Payel in leaf (8%) and root (5%), and stem (7%) in Modern manure treatment. The overall results revealed that Kazi and Payel manures might be better for raising strong and healthy Burmese grape seedlings.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2021, 7(1): 63-72
Influence of Aluminium and Autoclaving Temperature on the Properties of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete
Authors: Islam Mohei Menul , Rashid Muhammad Harunur , Muntasir Md Aqib
Published: January 2022

Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) prepared by the mixing of ordinary Portland cement, lime powder, sand, aluminium powder and water. This study covers the variation of physical, mechanical and functional properties of autoclaved aerated concrete with autoclaving temperature and aluminium content and compared with that of normal weight cement mortar sample. In this work, two dosage of aluminium content of 0.4% and 0.8% of the dry weight of ordinary Portland cement and three different autoclaving temperature of 160oC, 180oC and 200oC were used. AAC sample with 0.8% aluminium and 160oC temperature had unit weight of 1490kg/m3 which was lowest among all samples including the control or normal weight cement blocks. Weight reduction of AAC sample was 31.53%. AAC sample with 0.4% aluminium and 200oC autoclaving temperature gave maximum compressive and tensile strength of 19.4MPa and 1.81MPa respectively which were close to that of normal weight concrete and strength of AAC increased with autoclaving temperature and decreased with aluminium content. In this research, the functional propertiesof AAC, absorption capacity was much higher than normal weight concrete and this capacity was increased with aluminium content and with decreasing autoclaving temperature and unit weight of AAC. For AAC with 0.8% aluminium and 160oC temperature gave maximum water absorption capacity (=9.93%). Again, surface absorption rate was higher for first 12hours and with time it would be constant because of its saturated position.
Journal of Engineering Science 12(3), 2021, 11-17
Impact of Physical Factors of Workplace Environment on Workers Performance in Industry
Authors: Amin Md Al , Chakraborty Arka
Published: January 2022

Workers’ performance and efficiency are dependent on their workplace facilities. The present study attempts to identify the six physical factors of the workplace environment: furniture and equipment design, air quality, temperature, sanitation, lighting and noise. Workers' feedback is evaluated by using 5 scale Likert method and it is found that found workplace temperature is most critical for workers' performance. The purpose of this study is to identify workers' impressions about their workplace environment and provide a better understanding to the managers about improvement. Industry-level emphasis on these factors can improve workers' performance standards and production quality. Previous work performance studies are not focused on hygiene and sanitation facility but due to the corona pandemic situation sanitation concern has been raised. This study aims to explore the relationship of these factors with gender and work experience of the workers. Variation in each group has provided an understanding of the basic demand of each type of worker.
Journal of Engineering Science 12(3), 2021, 57-66
Impact of Human Intervention and Sea Level Rise on Water-Logging Scenarios inside Polders-24 And 25 of Bangladesh
Authors: Haider Jamal M , Aminul Haque M , Md Jahid Hossain , Anisul Haque
Published: January 2022

Coastal region of Bangladesh possesses a fragile ecosystem and is exposed to hazards like cyclones, floods, storm surges, and water-logging. A detail understanding on the impact of water-logging due to various natural, man-made and climate change scenarios is still lacking. Considering this research gap, the present research is aimed to study impacts of these scenarios inside polders-24 and 25 which are situated on the western part of the coastal region. In this Study as natural scenario, sedimentation in the Hari River; as man-made scenario, new polders in the south-central region and as SLR scenario, an extreme sea level rise of 1.48m are considered. Long-term satellite images are analyzed, and numerical model is applied in the study area. The result shows that water-logging is more acute inside polder-25 compared to polder-24. Sedimentation in Hari River aggravates the water-logging condition. Dredging in Hari River does improve the situation.
Journal of Engineering Science 12(3), 2021, 73-83
The Efficacy of the WRF-ARW Model in the Genesis and Intensity Forecast of Tropical Cyclone Fani over the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Hossain Md Shakil , Samad Md Abdus , Hossen SM Arif , Hassan SM Quamrul , Malliak MAK
Published: January 2022

An attempt has been carried out to assess the efficacy of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model in predicting the genesis and intensification events of Very Severe Cyclonic Storm (VSCS) Fani (26 April – 04 May 2019) over the Bay of Bengal (BoB). WRF model has been conducted on a single domain of 10 km horizontal resolution using the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) FNL (final) data (0.250 × 0.250). According to the model simulated outcome analysis, the model is capable of predicting the Minimum Sea Level Pressure (MSLP) and Maximum Sustainable Wind Speed (MSWS) pattern reasonably well, despite some deviations. The model has forecasted the Lowest Central Pressure (LCP) of 919 hPa and the MSWS of 70 ms-1 based on 0000 UTC of 26 April. Except for the model run based on 0000 UTC of 26 April, the simulated values of LCP are relatively higher than the observations. According to the statistical analysis, MSLP and MSWS at 850 hPa level demonstrate a significantly greater influence on Tropical Cyclone (TC) formation and intensification process than any other parameters. The model can predict the intensity features well enough, despite some uncertainty regarding the proper lead time of the model run. Reduced lead time model run, particularly 24 to 48 hr, can be chosen to forecast the genesis and intensification events of TC with minimum uncertainty.
Journal of Engineering Science 12(3), 2021, 85-100
Structural and Dielectric Progression of 5 % Gd Doped BiFeO3 Nanoparticles Through Cr (2-8%) Doping
Authors: Hossain MN , Matin MA , Rhaman MM , Ali MA , Hakim MA , Roy SK
Published: January 2022

This study reports the structural modifications in undoped multiferroic BiFeO3 (bismuth ferrite or BFO) nanoparticles caused by doping at both the A-site (by 5% Gd) and B-site (by 2-8% Cr) and the resulting improvements in dielectric characteristics. Both un-doped and doped BFO nanoparticles were synthesized using the sol-gel technique and annealed at 600°C for crystallization. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) reveals a phase transition from rhombic (R3c) to orthorhombic (Pn21a). Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) study shows the production of nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 80 to 130 nm. Impedance analyzer experiments (100 Hz-10 MHz) show that the dielectric characteristics of doubly doped BFO are very stable over a wide frequency range. The dielectric permittivity of co-doped BFO decreases with Cr doping concentration up to x = 0.06 before reversing. The conductivity drops dramatically as the Cr content rises.
Journal of Engineering Science 12(3), 2021, 101-110
Environmental Monitoring at and around the Matuail Landfill Site of Dhaka City using Remote Sensing
Authors: Sarker Md Sayeduzzaman , Shoily Umma Rafia , Chowdhury Nokibul Alam , Ahmad Rafsun , Ahmed Afzal
Published: January 2022

Rapid urban population growth and flourishing incomes have increased waste production in Dhaka city. A part of daily produced Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is disposed of at Matuail sanitary landfill located within Jatrabari Thana, Dhaka. This study has analyzed the environmental impacts at and around this landfill using remote sensing techniques. The objective of this research is to develop a means of environmental monitoring at the landfill site and its surroundings through the implementation of various time-series remote sensing indices e.g., Land Surface Temperature (LST), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), and Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI). LST is used to observe the Spatio-temporal pattern of temperature distribution. NDVI, SAVI, and MSAVI are the Bio-indicators and they are helpful to analyze the vegetation health condition at and around the landfill area. From the result of LST, it is observed that the average temperature of the Jatrabarithana has increased from 23.12℃ in 1993 to an optimum temperature of 35.20℃ in 2013, then it went down to 29.09℃ in 2018. The NDVI result for the study period shows that the percentages of ‘Bare Soil’ and ‘Structural Object’ have increased drastically from 10% to 41.20% and 13.30% to 31.52% respectively for these 25 years in Jatrabarithana. On the other hand, the percentages of ‘Shrub and Grassland’ and ‘Moderate Vegetation’ have decreased from 54.20% to 25.15% and 12.55% to 0% respectively. SAVI and MSAVI also show evidence of increasing the amount of bare soil and structural object and decreasing the amount of vegetation. Due to the waste stabilization process, and inappropriate management system at the Matuail landfill, along with urbanization, industrial activity, and deforestation, a harmful effect has been done to the surrounding environment. As an outcome, the temperature has risen rapidly and the amount of vegetation has declined to a significant extent.
Journal of Engineering Science 12(3), 2021, 127-138
Development of an Efficient In vitro Regeneration Protocol for Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)
Authors: Chowdhury Jebunnesa , Hoque MI , Sarker RH
Published: January 2022

An efficient and rapid in vitro regeneration protocol was developed for chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) using two local varieties of Bangladesh namely, BARI Chrysanthemum-2 (BARI Chry-2) and local yellow (Y). MS medium supplemented with nine different concentrations and combinations of BAP and IAA was employed to optimize regeneration protocol using young in vitro derived leaf explants. Direct organogenesis was observed from the leaf explants on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BAP and 2.0 mg/l IAA (T6) for both the varieties. This treatment (T6) induced shoot buds directly on the adaxial surface of the leaf providing the highest regeneration percentage (90% for BARI Chry-2 and 94.73% for Y), the highest number of shoot/explant (7.6 for BARI Chry-2 and 8.6 for Y) and maximum length of the shoot after six weeks (3 cm for BARI Chry-2 and 2.9 cm for Y) of culture. Explants with initially regenerated shoots were subculture on hormone free MS medium for shoot elongation after 4 weeks of their inoculation. During elongation of shoots, 90-95% of the regenerated shoots produced roots spontaneously in hormone free MS medium within 7-8 weeks of their inoculation. Rooted plantlets were transplanted to the field following hardening where 100% plantlets were survived and produced flower without any variation.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(2): 161-171, 2021 (December)
DATA MINING ALGORITHM C4.5 CLASSIFICATION DETERMINATION CREDIT ELIGIBILITY FOR JAYA BERSAMA COOPERATIVES (KORJABE)
Authors: Christnatalis Christnatalis , Saragih Roni Rayandi , Tambunan Bobby Christianto
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study uses the C4.5 classification algorithm to determine creditworthness, clasification aims to divide the assigned object intoin a number of categories called classes. In this study, the authorusing data mining and C4.5 algorithm as the selection method. The criteria used are loan installments, prospective customer income, termloan time, status of prospective customers. This study resulted in a classification modeldecision tree using the C4.5 algorithm is included in the Excellent category Classification with an accuracy value of 98.33% and a classification error of 1.67%,so that this study uses 70% training data and 30% test data. From resultthe calculation obtained shows that the C4.5 algorithm can be usedto determine the feasibility of granting credit to Koperasi Jaya customers Together (KORJABE).            Keywords: Analysis, Credit Eligibility, C4 Algorithm, Data Mining, Method  Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Algoritma C4.5 klasifikasi untuk menentukan kelayakan kredit, klasifikasi bertujuan untuk membagi objek yang ditetapkan ke dalam satu  nomor kategori yang disebut kelas. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunankan data mining dan algoritma C4.5 sebagai metode pemilihannya. Kriteria yang digunakan yaitu , angsuran  pinjaman,penghasilan calon nasabah,jangka waktu pinjaman ,status calon nasabah. Penelitian ini menghasillkan model klasifikasi pohon keputusan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 termasuk dalam kategori Excellent Classification dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 98,33% dan klasifikasi eror 1,67%, sehingga penelitian ini kan menggunakan data latih 70% dan data uji 30%. Dari hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa algoritma C4.5 dapat digunakan untuk menen tukan kelayakan pemberian kredit kepada nasabah Koperasi Jaya Bersama (KORJABE). Kata kunci: Algoritma C4.5, Analisis,  Data Mining, Kelayakan Kredit, Metode
ANALISIS PENEMPATAN TPS DI KECAMATAN PAMEKASAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Anwari Anwari , Holifi Holifi , Iswahyudi Ary
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (Sampah) yang ada di kecamatan pamekasan. Manfaat pada penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan dilingkungan sekitar dan tershindar dari segala penyakit dan dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk memberikan pelayanan lebih baik lagi terhadap masyarakat. Khususnya untuk membangun Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (Sampah) yang ada dikecamatan pamekasan. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini dengan pengumpulan data, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berupa tempat sampah sementara, pembuangan samentara (sampah) berdasarkan hasil penelitian kriteria penempatan TPS / TPS 3R sudah sesuai dalam pasal 20 permen PU nomer 03/PRT/M/2013, maka di temukan 12 desa untuk  penempatan TPS yang ada di kecamatan pamekasan, dengan jumlah tempat sampah 77 TPS. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan; Penentuan;  SIG; (Sampah) TPS  Abstract: This study aims to determine the Temporary Disposal Place (Garbage) in Pamekasan sub-district. The benefits of this study can increase public awareness about the importance of cleanliness in the surrounding environment and avoid all diseases and can be taken into consideration to provide better service to the community. Especially to build Temporary Disposal Sites (Garbage) in the Pamekasan sub-district. This descriptive qualitative research method uses data, observation, and documentation. The results of the study were temporary trash cans, waste disposal based on the results of the research, the criteria for placing TPS / TPS 3R were in accordance with article 20 of the PU Candy number 03 / PRT / M / 2013, so 12 villages were found to place TPS in Pamekasan sub-district , with the TOTAL 77 TPS trash cans. Keywords: determination; environment; of GIS; TPS (waste)
ANALYSIS OF ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION AND MORTALITY FROM NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES ACROSS GENDERS AND AGE-GROUPS
Authors: Saltykova M. M. , Balakaeva A. V. , Shopina O. V. , Bobrovnitskii I. P.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Identification of the groups of patients that are the most vulnerable to the effects of ambient air pollution is required for the development of public health measures to promote health and prevent diseases in cities with a high level of atmospheric air pollution with the further going aim to reduce mortality and increase life expectancy of the population Aim: To analyze associations between air pollution and mortality from the most common non-communicable diseases stratified across genders and age-groups. Methods: To assess the isolated effect of ambient air pollution on the mortality rate, we selected 4 pairs of cities with similar climatic and socio-economic condition, but with high vs. low levels of air pollution. There pairs were: Bratsk - Kirov; Chita - Tomsk; Nizhny Tagil - Kirov; Magnitogorsk - Orenburg. Differences in mortality rates from major non-communicable diseases between the cities were analyzed using stratification by gender and age. Results: Cardiovascular mortality in cities with high levels of air pollution significantly exceeded mortality in cities with low pollution in all age groups. The differences in mortality from respiratory causes and neoplasms was less pronounced. Conclusion: The results suggest that high levels of air pollution may be associated with greater cardiovascular mortality in all age- groups. Closer monitoring of cardiovascular health of residents of polluted cities is warranted.
REGIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH: ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF HEALTHCARE STAFFING SUPPLY
Authors: Medvedeva O. V. , Menshikova L. I. , Chvyreva N. V. , Gazheva A. V. , Bolshov N. Nikolaevich
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Adequate supply with healthcare staff remains one of the most significant challenges for public health in Russia. Suboptimal labor conditions and low payments have led to significant outflow of medical professionals from public to private health sector resulting in insufficient number of doctors and nurses, but the impact of this lack of personnel has not been assessed. Aim: To study associations between staffing in medical organizations and population morbidity in 2009-2018 in Ryazan region. Methods: Secondary data on population morbidity and staffing of medical organizations for the period from 2009 to 2018 were used for all analyses. Results: Total morbidity in the Ryazan region decreased from 7 400.3 to 7 214.9 per 10 thousand. Significant urban-rural differences were observed. In 2018, urban morbidity exceeded rural morbidity by 80 %. Staffing of healthcare system has been decreasing over the study period which is in line with the national trend. The number of doctors has been decreasing more rapidly than the number of nurses. Conclusions: Staffing of medical organizations is associated with population morbidity. Further research should concentrate on the factors that could explain the observed associations.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH IN DAIRY INDUSTRY
Authors: Novikova T. A. , Lutsevich I. N. , Aleshina Yu. A. , Baregamyan L. A.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Prevention of occupation diseases and elimination of risk factors are important tasks in the field of occupational health in various industries. Aim: To provide the evidence for the need of preventive measures in dairy industry in a Russian setting. Methods: We used secondary data from regular sanitary and hygienic studies with the total sample of 3779 dairy workers and performed a new study using 77 exposed and 35 non-exposed individuals at one of the regular check-ups in Saratov. Relative risks (RR) and etiological fractions (EF) were calculated. Results: Dairy workers are exposed to a wide range of risk factors including both hot (27.5-28.8 ° C) and cold (4.4 to -18 °C) air temperature, noise exceeding the permissible exposure limit by 4.5-18 dBA, insufficient lighting and physical overload. This allows classifying the working conditions as class 3.1-3.3 according to the national classification of occupational risks. Sensorineural hearing loss (RR = 4.3; EF = 76.7 %; CI = 1.6-3.9), diseases of the nervous system (RR = 4.4; EF = 77.2 %; CI = 2.358.21) and diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (RR = 2.2; EF = 55.1 %; CI = 1.17-3.1) were mainly attributed to occupational factors. Concluzion: Assessment of occupational risks and health needs of workers in dairy industry should be performed using a combination of sanitary-hygienic, epidemiological and clinical studies. Our findings contribute to better understanding of occupational diseases among dairy workers and can be used for identifying target groups for specific preventive measures.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE MAIN SOURCES OF EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS ON THE AIR QUALITY OF THE KUIBYSHEVSKY DISTRICT OF SAMARA
Authors: Myakisheva Yu. V. , Mikhailuk N. A. , Fedoseykina I. V. , Halitova Yu. A. , Dudina A. I.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Air quality in large urban settings is a considerable public health problem in Russia. Thus, identification of the main sources of pollution and qualitative assessment of their impact on air quality is of paramount importance. Aim: To perform comprehensive assessment of the influence of the main sources of pollutant emissions on air quality of atmospheric air in one of the districts in an industrial Russian city. Methods: Secondary data from the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Privolzhskoe UGMS" and the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Center of Epidemiology and Hygiene in the Samara Region" were obtained. Geographical maps, emission source location schemes, meteorological parameters, pollutant emissions and borders of sanitary protection zones of industrial enterprises were analyzed. Chromatographic, electrochemical, and photometric analysis, laboratory determination of the concentration of pollutants in the atmospheric air in different periods of the year were performed taking into account changing meteorological conditions. Results: As many as 26 % of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere come from industrial sources while 45 % come from other anthropogenic sources including motor vehicles . Emissions from medium, small and microenterprises account for only 13 %, 9 % and 7 % of emissions, respectively. The most common pollutants were hydrogen sulfide, phenol, hydrocarbons C12-C19, formaldehyde andam- monia. Concentrations at the level of 0.2-0.4 MPC were found in most of the studied samples. In 16.4 % of the samples concentrations of hydrogen sulfide were up to 5.6 MPC. In the summer period with western and north-western winds, the concentration of pollutants was 15 % higher in all samples. In the cold period , with south-western and western winds excessive concentrations of pollutants in the atmospheric air was recorded in 23.3 % of the samples. Conclusions: Our findings suggest an adverse effect of air pollution on health of the residents of the studied district. Preventive measures in ecologically challenged areas of Samara are needed to preserve and promote health of the population.
Biofertilizers in the control of Pratylenchus brachyurus in soybean crop
Authors: Conceição Denise Rodrigues , Rios Anderli Divina Ferreira , Noronha Júnior Niusmar dos Santos , Santos Ramon Ribeiro dos , Silva Rafael Matias da , Vidal Felipe Augusto Pacheco , Machado Alan Soares , Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia , Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de
Published: January 2022

Nematodes are of great importance in soybean cultivation, especially the Pratylenchus brachyurus known as root lesion nematode. Its attack on plant roots causes less efficiency in the absorption of water and nutrients, in addition to damaging the plant's development. There is still no fully efficient method to control this phytopathogen, however, some products are available on the market, including biological control. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate commercial biological products in the efficiency of reducing the nematode population in soybean crop in Goiás, Brazil. The design was completely randomized in a 2x4 factorial scheme, the first factor being two soybean genotypes (Brasmax Bônus and Nidera NS 8383) and the second factor the treatments consisting of different dosages in an association of three commercial products: No-Estio®, Bio-fertility® and Radic®. The treatments used were: T1 control - without application of the products; T2 half the recommended dose; T3 the recommended dose and T4 a dose and a half that recommended by the manufacturer. Plant evaluation was carried out after 75 days of nematode inoculation. The results obtained showed that both cultivars hosted P. brachyurus, however, the treatments using the products had a lower population density of this nematode. It was concluded that the two soybean cultivars are hosts of Pratylenchus brachyurus. The agronomic character plant height was more affected when there was no application by the biological method. The association of No-Estio®, Bio-fertility® and Radic® products reduced the population density of nematodes in infected plants.
(Trans)formando o (cis)tema político? Apontamentos sobre as eleições municipais do ano de 2020 sob a perspectiva dos estudos de gênero e sexualidade
Authors: Batista Fabiano Eloy Atilio , Carvalho Ananda de Souza Lima Vieira
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo temos por objetivo traçar debates, necessários, sobre a participação da comunidade LGBTQIA+ na política brasileira na última eleição municipal (2020). Sobretudo, queremos refletir sobre as candidaturas, e por finalidade, a eleição das pessoas que se auto identificam como trans, travestis, transexuais, ou outras identidades trans. Metodologicamente, o estudo se caracteriza como de natureza qualitativa-descritiva, a partir de uma análise de revisão bibliográfica e documental de chamadas de reportagens jornalísticas sobre a eleição de pessoas trans veiculadas em sites diversos e duas matérias realizadas e veiculadas no site da ANTRA – Associação Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais do Brasil. Ao todo foram analisadas 04 reportagens de jornais nacionais e 02 reportagens veiculadas no site da ANTRA referentes a candidaturas desses atores sociais no território nacional. Enquanto resultados, em linhas gerais, podemos destacar que o trabalho possibilitou trazer à tona uma discussão sobre a importância das candidaturas de pessoas trans na esfera da política nacional, oportunizando, por conseguinte, que sejam propostas políticas públicas, discussões e deliberações a favor desse segmento social, historicamente marginalizado.
Racismo obstétrico vivenciado por mulheres negras: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva Emily Karolayne Aleixo da , David Ana Beatriz Gonçalves , Silva Brenda Caroline Martins da , Silva Breno Roberto Reis de Souza , Araújo Elizabeth Pinheiro , Anjos Ingrid Cristina Siraides dos , Trindade Josele de Jesus Quaresma , Medeiros Lisandra Rodrigues de , Leite Maria Clara Souza , Silva Patricia Santos da , Leite Vitória Maria de Souza
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo levantar os dados contidos na literatura referentes ao racismo obstétrico associado à violência obstétrica cometido contra mulheres negras, seus impactos na saúde materna, bem como expor as formas de combate a esse tipo de violência. Trata-se de um estudo fundamentado no método de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), realizado no mês de outubro de 2021 nas bases de dados Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Bases de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e na biblioteca Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PUBMED. Dentre as publicações selecionadas pelos autores para compor a RIL deste estudo, 2 foram publicados no ano de 2016, 2 artigos em 2020 e 3 artigos em 2021. Identificaram-se um total de 7 artigos. As discussões apresentadas pelos autores foram descritas em duas categorias temáticas. Este estudo discorre a respeito do racismo atrelado à violência obstétrica e a repercussão na saúde materna e pontua meios de combate ao racismo obstétrico a fim de garantir os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos de mulheres negras. O presente estudo mostrou-se relevante ao abordar a temática de tamanha relevância social, incorporando os dados pertinentes contidos nos estudos selecionados para a discussão, mostrando a realidade das mulheres negras vítimas de violência obstétrica e as implicações dessas em suas vidas.
Fração Plaquetária Imatura (FPI) como prognóstico de gravidade em pacientes com COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cruz Letícia Alves da , Almeida Eliane Borges de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas a respeito da utilização da Fração Plaquetária Imatura (FPI) como prognóstico de gravidade da COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A pergunta norteadora utilizada foi “A FPI pode ser um parâmetro utilizado como prognóstico de gravidade em pacientes com COVID-19?”. Para responder esse questionamento, foram selecionados estudos no Pubmed e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os termos de busca utilizados foram plaquetas imaturas, plaquetas reticuladas, fração plaquetária imatura, COVID-19 e SARS-CoV-2. Os termos foram pesquisados em português e inglês, utilizando o operador boleano “and”. Resultados: após aplicação dos critérios de seleção, foram utilizados cinco artigos. Os estudos revisados observaram aumento significativo das plaquetas imaturas em pacientes com COVID-19 grave em comparação com a forma leve e moderada da doença. Além disso, a FPI mostrou-se um biomarcador diferencial entre pacientes com COVID-19 e pacientes com riscos cardiovasculares. Conclusão: evidenciou-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas a fim de determinar com precisão os valores de corte da FPI que podem ser utilizados no manejo clínico de pacientes com COVID-19.