bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Existential Dualism and Absurdity: Modernist Theatricality in Wole Soyinka’sDeath and the King’s Horsemanand Samuel Beckett’sEndgame
Authors: Garuba Issa Omotosho
Published: September 2022

Wole Soyinka and Samuel Beckett apparently occupy distinct places in the literary space, in all ramifications. Specifically, while the former’s dramaturgy is definable within the context of the traditional convention of playwriting, otherwise known as well-made plays, the latter is inherently non-conformist in this regard. Hence, the effort in this paper was to locate a nexus in their writings, using two of their plays,Death and the King’s HorsemanandEndgame, respectively. Theatre of the Absurd, as an offshoot of existentialism, provided the ground for the critical intersection of philosophical and ideological geometry of the two plays. The critical paradigm essentially relied on the interconnectivity of absurdist writings and existentialist thoughts, as the holistic context which fundamentally defines modernism, to assess what is conceived as modernist theatricality in the two plays. Building on the modernists’ interrogation of man’s existence and essence in the world in which existential meaning is presumably lost, the paper concluded that the two texts are largely intoned with modernist thoughts, regardless of their formal or structural distinction. It arrived at this by placing particular emphasis on the playwrights’ attempts, in these works, at demanding a more spontaneous response to the question of the essence of the individual and his/her place in the universe in which meaning in existence, in the modernist sense, is believed to have been lost.
Crystalloids vs. colloids for fluid optimization in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery
Authors: Markovic-Bozic Jasmina , Visocnik Bozidar , Music Polona , Potocnik Iztok , Vesel Alenka Spindler
Published: September 2022

Background

This randomised, double-blinded, single-centre study prospectively investigated the impact of goal directed therapy and fluid optimization with crystalloids or colloids on perioperative complications in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery. Main aim of the study was to investigate the impact of fluid type on postoperative complications.

Patients and methods

80 patients were allocated into two equal groups to be optimised with either crystalloids (n = 40) or colloids (n = 40). Invasive hemodynamic monitoring was used to adjust and maintain mean arterial pressure and cerebral oxygenation within the baseline values (± 20%) and stroke volume variation (SVV) ≤ 10%. Postoperative complications from different organ systems were monitored during the first 15 days after surgery. Hospital stay was also recorded.

Results

Crystalloid group received significantly more fluids (p = 0.003) and phenylephrine (p = 0.02) compared to colloid group. This did not have any significant impact on perioperative complications and hospital stay, since no differences between groups were observed.

Conclusions

Either crystalloids or colloids could be used for fluid optimization in brain tumour surgery. If protocolised perioperative haemodynamic management is used, the type of fluid does not have significant impact on the outcome.
Overview on Social Media User Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic: From Fear of Missing Out and Social Networking Fatigue to Privacy Concerns
Authors: Mican Daniel , Andreica Mihuț Ioana Sorina , Sterie Luigia-Gabriela , Sitar-Taut Dan-Andrei
Published: September 2022

Social networking sites and social media serve as vital avenues of interaction among people all over the world as well as essential platforms for the distribution of information. Companies, like individuals, embrace social networks as a non-formal way to engage with their customers and suppliers, gather information about their online behavior, and offer personalized content. Both scholars and managers from various organizations looking to increase their competitive edge or market shares have an interest in the impact that social networks have on human behavior. Because of this, the current research seeks to investigate how users perceive a wide range of concepts related to using social networking sites, including fear of missing out (FoMO), social networking fatigue, information and communication overload, ubiquitous connectivity and peer communication, and privacy concerns. The authors also examined users’ intentions to continue using social networking sites despite the COVID-19 outbreak in order to ensure a more thorough understanding of the research topic. The findings aim to provide a better knowledge of how users see interaction on social networks in their daily lives as well as an overview of user perspectives on the terms mentioned above.
Implementation of the soviet policy regarding the household industry in the Tambovschina during the years of military communism
Authors: Makhrachev G. S.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to clarify the peculiarities of Soviet policy implementation concerning handicraft industry in the years of war communism on the example of Tambov province.

   The establishment of Soviet power was accompanied by several years of civil war. With the general decline in industrial production, it was often only the handicraftsmen who could provide for the needs of the new government and the population at large. Soviet power was primarily focused on building a centralised cooperative hierarchy in the handicrafts industry. At the first stages, registration powers, as well as general questions of the development of the handicraft industry, were under the control of the cooperative department of the Supreme Council of National Economy (SCNE) and its local representative offices, the GSCNE and USCNE. A characteristic phenomenon of 1918 was registration red tape. On the one hand, illiterate peasants were unable to draw up a statute in accordance with the regulations in force; on the other hand, the local authorities themselves were often incompetent and could not professionally advise the craftsmen on the requirements for drawing up a document. In 1919, in the framework of implementing the resolution of 26 April 1919 " Concerning Assistance Measures for Handicraft Industry", a Directorate for cooperative affairs, handicraft and small Industry was established under the SCNE, and relevant departments were set up under the GSCNE and the USCNE. Gradually the problem of uncontrolled exploitation of artisans became acute. Although, according to the current resolution, only the departments of cooperative affairs, handicraft and small industry had the right to conclude contracts with artisans, on a practical level this was also carried out by other authorities.In 1920, the trade cooperation was placed under the management of the consumer cooperative. According to another resolution, the Central Administrative Board for crafts,small industry and trade cooperation was put in charge of the handicraft industry, and its local departments were responsible for it.
Agrarian policy and development of animal husbandry in the Rostov region in 1953–1958s
Authors: Semikin A. A.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the impact of the agrarian policy of the state on the development of animal husbandry in the Rostov region in 1953-1958, that is, from the beginning of the reform of agriculture in accordance with the decisions of the September plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1953 to the beginning of the meat and dairy company, held under the slogan "catch up and overtake America". In studying of agricultural policy regional socio-economic differences are of great importance, which affect not only the development of the region, but also the country as a whole. The author analyzes the main qualitative and quantitative indicators of the development of animal husbandry in the region during the study period. The article is based on the study of archival and statistical materials of the Rostov region. The author makes a conclusion that during the study period there was an increase in the number of all types of livestock in the region, milk yields and milk production increased. However, meat production has decreased compared to the level of 1953. There is a great contribution to the production of meat and dairy products in the region of personal subsidiary farms. In the collective farms and state farms of the Rostov region, the development of the fodder base and the provision of premises did not correspond to the growth in the number of livestock. During wintering, a large loss of livestock was observed due to starvation, lack of premises and poor care every year. Implementation of agrarian policy measures in 1953-1958 did not lead to a significant increase in livestock production. In general, not a single planned indicator for the development of animal husbandry was fulfilled in the Rostov region during the study period.
Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction and cholestasis syndrome diagnosed from neonatal cholestasis: case report
Authors: Marino Bruna , Sandy Natascha , Hessel Gabriel , Brandão Maria Angela
Published: September 2022

Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction and cholestasis (ARC) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome, with multisystemic manifestations and mainly characterized by arthrogriposis, renal dysfunction and cholestasis. The prognosis is poor and most patients die within the first year of life. This is a case report of a female infant, 37 days old, referred to a tertiary hospital due to neonatal cholestasis. Upon evaluation, she also presented with Fanconi syndrome, arthrogryposis, malnutrition, ichthyosis and agranular platelets, thus receiving the clinical diagnosis of ARC syndrome. The liver biopsy showed signs of neonatal hepatitis. Her admission was complicated by dehydration, worsening of metabolic acidosis and acute respiratory failure. The infant was discharged at the age of 3 months, in palliative care, and later died. As it is a very rare disease, knowledge of its characteristics is crucial for appropriated diagnostic evaluation and differential diagnosis with other causes of cholestasis, as well as adequate management.
The knowledge of elementary school students about athletics modalities
Authors: Souza Diogo
Published: September 2022

School physical education is essential for the development of children and adolescents, and through daily activities, they begin to develop their motor and physical skills. The knowledge of athletics modalities by elementary school students became the object of this study due to the possibility of contributing to a better physical preparation of students. Through a transversal and exploratory design, in a convenience sample consisting of 30 students, a questionnaire prepared by the author was applied. It was observed that the preferred sport was running for 60% of respondents. Results regarding the other variables analyzed suggested that, even today, there is a need for physical education teachers to place a greater emphasis on athletics and its modalities, aware of the relevant benefits that regular practice can bring to growing and developing children and adolescents.
High flow nasal cannula in pediatrics: when, how, and why?
Authors: Damin Samara , Espindola Camila , Koliski Adriana , Rodrigues Marcelo , Neves Valéria , Silva Debora , Carreiro José
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical and epidemiological wooping cough/pertussis in a pediatric hospital. METHOD: Series of cases that were studied all patients with wooping cough hospitalized at the Institute of Pediatrics Martagão Gesteira of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) from May 2011 until August 2012. Were included patients with paroxysmal cough and signs of severity that required hospitalization and excluded patients whose records were incomplete. RESULTS: Of the 38 cases of wooping cough analyzed, nine were suspected pertussis cases, and of these, six met the criteria for clinical confirmation of pertussis. The deaths occurred in young infants who were clinically confirmed cases of pertussis, according to the Ministry of Health-Brazil. CONCLUSION: A suspect case definition of pertussis followed confirmation early clinical favoring early institution of appropriate treatment and avoiding unfavorable outcomes.
Fatores de risco e morbimortalidade associada à hipotermia à admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Lima Ana , Prada Lorena , Marinho Arthur , Lima Kerolaynne , Macedo Suianny , Uehara Cintia , Carvalho Ana , Barreto Anna
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of hypothermia, risk factors and outcomes associated with lower temperature on admission to the neonatal intensive care unit in very low birth weight infants. METHODS: Longitudinal, observational, prospective study. Very low birth weight infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit between October/2017 to September/2018 were included. The dependent variable was axillary temperature at admission. Hypothermia incidence was calculated and temperature averages were compared for the risk factors and outcomes evaluated. Statistical tests: measures of central tendency, relative/absolute frequencies, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Levene and Students t test, considering significant p<0.05. RESULTS: 128 very low birth weight newborns, with average weight and gestational age, respectively, 1,079.2 g and 29 weeks, were included. Of these, 110 (85.9%) had moderate hypothermia, 13 (10.2%) mild hypothermia and only 5 (3.9%) were normothermic on admission. The average temperature found was 34.7°C. The following risk factors maintained an association with lower temperature at admission: weight and gestational age, Apgar index and neonatal resuscitation. The associated outcomes were: respiratory distress syndrome, use of mechanical ventilation and vasoactive drugs, pulmonary hemorrhage, use of oxygen at 28 days of life, delayed sepsis, and death. CONCLUSION: The incidence of hypothermia found was high and the lower temperature at admission was associated with higher morbidity and mortality. Care in care practices is necessary to maintain the temperature of very low birth weight newborns, especially those of lower weight and gestational age and who require neonatal resuscitation.
Hipóxia intrauterina e asfixia ao nascer em uma cidade do sul do Brasil
Authors: Borges Marina , Reis Lívia , Ribas Larissa
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION: Intrauterine hypoxia and asphyxia at birth corresponds to the fourth cause of neonatal and perinatal death in Brazil, this data reflects the quality of care needed in maternity wards for the parturient and the newborn because it is preventable. Perinatal asphyxia is defined as there is an interruption in gas exchange or a damaged blood flow, leading to persistent hypoxemia and hypercapnia in the period before childbirth or intrapartum, which can lead to permanent lesions in several systems. OBJECTIVES: The study aims to analyze the epidemiological profile of the occurrence of intrauterine hypoxia and neonatal asphyxia considering maternal and fetal factors in the municipality of Pelotas, RS, between the years 2008 to 2018. METHODS: Cross-sectional study where secondary data obtained on the DATASUS platform on the prevalence of intrauterine hypoxia and asphyxia at birth in Pelotas, RS. Results: It was possible to observe that the prevalence was higher in male newborns, in cesarean deliveries that occurred in the private system. In addition, mortality was 15.75%, higher in the maternal age group between 25 and 29 years, in single pregnancies lasting 37 to 41 weeks and birth weight between 1.500 and 2.499 grams. The majority of deaths occurred before delivery. CONCLUSION: Intrauterine hypoxia and asphyxia at birth is an important cause of preventable perinatal morbidity and mortality with prevalence in preterm newborns weighing less than 2.500 grams. It allows assessing the quality of care for pregnant women and newborns during prenatal and delivery.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a review of literature
Authors: Nogueira Emily , Sambo Caio , Souza Filho Ademar , Véras Ana , Carpanez Lucina
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES: To carry out a literature review in order to characterize epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), to evaluate economic impact and to differentiate MIS-C from Kawasakis disease and toxic shock syndrome. METHODS: Review performed in two stages: a literature review through PubMed platform and a document search of official agencies. We selected 10 articles containing information on epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical condition, complementary evaluations, diagnostic criteria, clinical management and/or MIS-C outcome. Were excluded: duplicate articles, articles focused on adult patients, those which do not include description of the amendments and approach of MIS-C. RESULTS: The mean age ranged between 8.5 and 12 years; male sex was the most affected; most of the sample had positive serology for COVID-19; majority admited to ICU; low mortality. There is no well-defined pathophysiology so far. The main symptoms were fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, skin rash, and conjunctivitis. The predominant dysfunctions were shock and respiratory failure. Laboratorially, there was an increase of inflammatory markers, procalcitonin, IL-6, troponin and pro-bnp. The most commonly used treatments were: ventilatory support, vasoactive drugs, immunoglobulin and corticosteroids. CONCLUSION: This study allowed a better understanding of MIS-C, despite the lack of studies covering the subject. It was possible to characterize an epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and diagnostic profile. The treatment of the disease does not yet have defined protocols, but it was similar in most studies. It is therefore necessary to develop new studies and protocols for a better understanding and approach to MIS-C.
Penerapan Model Pareto Analysis dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Suku Cadang Mesin Induk Kapal (Studi Kasus MT. Gonaya VIII)
Authors: Kurniawan Abdy , Bahri Samsul
Published: September 2022

Pelayaran merupakan salah satu sektor usaha yang berperan penting dalam sistem logistik, secara internal sendiri perusahaan pelayaran sendiri perlu mengatur logistiknya agar perusahaan dapat bertahan hidup, mampu mendapatkan keuntungan dan dapat berkembang mengikuti perkembangan pasar yang terjadi. Kapal sebagai salah satu sarana operasional utama dari perusahaan pelayaran perlu menjaga kondisi permesinannya agar mampu terus beroperasi secara optimal dan terhindar dari kerusakan yang dapat mengganggu jadwal pelayaran serta dampak negatif lainnya yang merugikan perusahaan. Ketersediaan suku cadang mesin induk kapal merupakan sesuatu yang harus selalu diperhatikan oleh operator kapal dan perusahaan pelayaran sebagai induk usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengelolaan suku cadang di kapal serta pengelompokan persediaan suku cadang berdasarkan aspek biaya dengan menggunakan analisis pareto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian persediaan suku cadang di atas kapal masih bersifat konvensional dan persediaan suku cadang untuk critical part di atas kapal masih menjadi persediaan yang minimum yang baru disuplay jika terjadi kerusakan. Sebagai rekomendasi, pihak perusahaan perlu selalu melakukan kontrol dan pendokumentasian mengingat kebutuhannya sangat bervariatif dan harga yang berfluktuatif. Sehingga dapat dilakukan persediaan suku cadang yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
Finans Kapitalizminin Görünen Eli: Türkiye Ekonomisinde Kredi Genişlemesi, Borçluluk ve Grevler Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: AKINCI Merter , ŞAHİN Çağatay Edgücan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de finansal kapitalizmin gelişimi ile borçluluk ve grevler arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığına ve eğer varsa söz konusu ilişkinin niteliğine odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada nicel analiz yöntemlerinden dinamik eşik modeli kullanılmakta ve Türkiye ekonomisinin 1989-2017 dönemi söz konusu modelle incelenmektedir. Bu incelemede kullanılan değişkenlerden öne çıkanlar ise şunlardır: grevlere katılan işçi sayısında bir önceki yıla göre değişim, ücretlilerin kullandığı tüketici ve konut kredilerinin bir önceki yıla göre değişimi, yıllık asgari ücretin bir önceki yıla göre değişimi, yıllık toplam çalışma süresinin bir önceki yıla göre değişimi, sendikalaşma oranı, işsizlik oranı ve dış borçların gayrı safi yurtiçi hasıla içindeki payı. Çalışmanın öne çıkan sonuçları ise şöyle sıralanabilir: kredi genişlemeleri grevler üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkilere kıyasla çok daha güçlü negatif yönlü etkilerde bulunmaktadır. Gerek kısa gerekse uzun dönemde çalışma saatlerinin artması grev olasılığını artırmakta, enflasyon artışı, işsizlik ve eşitsizlik düzeyleri ise grevleri baskılayıcı diğer unsurlar olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
Makine Öğrenmesi Teknikleri ile Ülke Riski Tahmini
Authors: DOĞAN Seyyide , TÜRE Hasan
Published: September 2022

Ülke riski değerlendirmesi en genel anlamıyla bir ülkenin alabileceği dış yardımların ve yatırımcıların karşı karşıya kalacağı riskin bir ölçüsüdür. Bu sebeple ülke riskinin, ekonomik, finansal ve politik risk unsurlarının birlikte ele alındığı bir prosedürle oldukça hassas tahminler yapılarak ölçülmesi gerekmektedir. Tahmin yöntemi büyük bir titizlikle tercih edilmeli ve mutlaka farklı yöntemler ile desteklenmelidir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, iyi tahmin sonuçları üreten ve sıklıkla kullanılan LRA, KNN, CART ve DVM yöntemleri tercih edilmiştir. Tahmin modelini eğitmek için 2015-2019 yılları arasında 75 ülkenin farklı makroekonomik göstergeleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre tercih edilen tüm yöntemler ile oldukça başarılı tahmin sonuçlarının üretildiği söylenebilir. Farklı değerlendirme kriterlerinin ele alındığı ve her bir makine öğrenmesi algoritmasının 100 kez tekrar edildiği durumda, en iyi sonucu veren yöntem KNN algoritması olduğu görülmektedir. Takip eden yöntemler ise sırası ile, DVM, LRA ve CART algoritması olarak sıralanabilir.
Empirical Applications to Research the Levels of Affected by the 2008 Crisis According To The Macro-Economic Structures of Developing and Developed Countries
Authors: ARSLAN Merve , ARSLAN Hamide , ÇELİK İsmail Erkan
Published: September 2022

In this study, the impact levels of the 2008 crisis were investigated according to the macroeconomic factors of selected developed and developing countries classified according to OECD data. In the study, first of all, the level of being affected by the crisis according to the macro factors of developed and developing countries and the dynamic relations of macroeconomic factors over time were examined. Then, it was researched that developed and developing countries were more affected by the crisis according to which macroeconomic factors. The hypothesis of this study is that while underdeveloped and underdeveloped countries were more affected by the previous crises, developed countries may have been more affected by the 2008 Mortgage Crisis, which is one of the new generation financial crises. In the research, VAR Analysis method was applied by using quarterly unemployment rates, inflation rates, Current Account Deficit/GDP, FDI/GDP data of 18 developed and 13 developing countries between 2008-2019. According to the findings obtained as a result of the analysis, it was determined that developing countries were affected more strongly by the unemployment factor in the first periods after the crisis, and developed countries were affected more than developing countries in the following periods. According to the findings obtained from the inflation rate factor, it is seen that developing countries react more negatively in all periods compared to developed countries, while the reaction of developed countries is positive in all periods. and the severity of the reaction decreases with time.
Uluslararası Ticaretin Kurumsal Tarihi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
Authors: CAN Ziya
Published: September 2022

Ticaret, kimileri tarafından ekonominin temeli olarak görülürken, kimileri içinse ekonominin de ötesinde, dünya üzerinde iyi ve kötü olan her şeyin sebebi olarak ortaya konmuştur. İnsanlık tarihi, temel sebebi ticarette avantaj sağlamak olan savaşlarla doludur. Ticaretten sağlanacak avantajları değerlendirmek için ortaya çıkan teoriler ise iktisat alanında önemli bir yer kaplamaktadır. Klasik sonrası iktisat yazınındaki uluslararası ticaret kuramları hep ikilikler üzerinden teorize edilmiştir. Dış ticaretin tarafları arasında doğan avantaj, bir kısım teoriye göre faktör donanımlarının, bazılarına göre teknolojik gelişmişliğin, kimilerine göreyse sermaye birikiminin farklılığından kaynaklanmaktadır. Fakat bu teorilerin çoğunda farklılıkların sebebi yer almamaktadır. Çok az teori bu farklılıkların sömürgeci dönemin izlerini taşıdığını ortaya koymuştur. Hâlbuki sömürgeciliğin fiilen son bulması ile finansal serbestleşme ve uluslararası sermaye hareketlerinin yaygınlaşması, 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ekonomi alanında yaşanan büyük gelişmelerdir. Bu gelişmelerin eşzamanlı gerçekleşmiş olması da kuşkusuz bir tesadüf değildir.

Bu çalışma bahsi geçen eksikliği biraz olsun gidermek adına, uluslararası ticaret tarihini, sermaye sahipliğiyle temellenen ikili yapının korunmasında başat rolü olan uluslararası kuruluşlar üzerinden incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Ele alınacak kuruluşlar, imparatorluklar çağını bitiren savaşlar sonrasında kurulan küresel sistemin, sermaye sahibi ülkelerin tarihsel pozisyonlarını korumadaki işlevlerine göre incelecek ve örgütlerin bu işlevlerini ne ölçüde yerine getirdiği tartışılacaktır. Sonuç bölümündeyse küresel sistemin günümüzdeki durumu değerlendirilecek ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin mevcut konumlarını değiştirme ihtimali üzerinde durulacaktır.
Time Path of Capital-Labor Ratio and Steady-State Conditions of the Solow Long-Run Growth Model
Authors: ÖZKAYA Ata
Published: September 2022

This paper proposes a general solution to Solow’s original differential equation explaining the rate of change of capital-labor ratio. Determining the time path of capital-labor ratio, we obtain novel general conditions under which the capital-labor ratio can reach a stable steady-state value. Finally, we apply our findings to the Solow’s CES production function example and we demonstrate that in addition to identification of steady-state conditions, we can obtain exact time period when the economy can reach its stable steady-state capital per labor magnitude. Our results state some policy implications that can be outlined as follows. First, in economies where elasticity of substitution between capital and labor is lower than unity, the economic policies should be different than those implemented in economies where elasticity is greater than unity. Second, the main source of uncertainty in perspective of policy makers is not to determining exactly when the economy activity would reach a stable steady-state path and our findings aim to shed light on this uncertainty.
Baruch Spinoza’da Ekonomi Politiğin Etika’sı
Authors: KANATLI Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Spinoza’nın literatürde yeteri kadar tartışılmayan ekonomipolitik anlayışının temel çerçevesini çizerek bu çerçevenin neo-liberal ekonomi politik birdüzen ile bağının olup olmadığını açıklayabilmektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın temel hedefi Spinozyen ekonomi-politik bir düzenin Etika’sını belirleyen temel postulatların nelerolduğunu ve bu postulatların günümüz neo-liberal piyasa ekonomisinin sözüm ona temel postulatları ile bağdaşıp bağdaşmadığını açığa çıkarabilmektir. Çalışmada ileri sürülentemel hipotez; Spinoza’nın insan özgürlüğü üzerine inşa ettiği ekonomik-politik bir düzenin günümüz neo-liberal piyasa ekonomisinin dayattığı postulatlarla bağdaşan bir yönününolmadığıdır.
Küresel Ekonomik Düzen Değişirken Yeni Kuralları Belirleme Yarışı: Çin’in Hegemon Olma Denemesi
Authors: ÇAŞKURLU Sibel
Published: September 2022

2008 Küresel Finansal Krizi’nin ardından, ABD hegemonyasının gerilemekte olduğu ve Çin’in yeni hegemon olma yolunda ilerlediği tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Çin’in bu yöndeki niyetini 2012’den itibaren açık etmeye başlaması karşısında iki ülke arasında ilişkiler giderek gerilmiştir. ABD önce 2016’da Çin’e karşı bir ticaret savaşı başlatmış, daha sonra ise kararlılıkla Büyük Kopuş aşamasına geçmiştir. Bu çalışmada, hem ABD ve Çin arasında giderek tırmanan hegemonya mücadelesi hem de hegemonya değişimiyle ilişkili olarak küresel ekonomik düzende ortaya çıkmakta olan dönüşüm ele alınmaktadır.
İlişkisel Sosyal Sermaye Demografik Faktörlerden Etkilenir mi?
Authors: SÖZBİLİR Fikret
Published: September 2022

Son yıllarda örgütsel çalışmalarda soyut bir sermaye türü olan sosyal sermayenin önemi gittikçe artmakta ve daha fazla ilgi çekmektedir. Sosyal sermaye bireylerin birbirleri arasında etkileşimleri ile oluşturdukları ve sosyal çevresinden bireyin kendine yönelik gelişen güven, dostluk, dayanışma ve paylaşımcı yaklaşım gibi sosyal kaynaklardır. Etkileşim sürecinde sosyal sermayenin ilişkisel boyutu daha çok öne çıkar. Bu çalışmanın amacı cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, iş deneyimi ve pozisyonun sosyal sermayenin ilişkisel boyutu ile aralarında anlamlı bir farklılaşma olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Ayrıca, ortaya çıkan sonuçlara dayalı olarak önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırmanın verileri Batman ilinde faaliyet gösteren konfeksiyon atölyelerinde değişik pozisyonlarda çalışan 186 personelden anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılarak Bağımsız Örneklem T testi, korelasyon ve MANOVA ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları cinsiyet, medeni durum ve işyerindeki pozisyona göre ilişkisel sosyal sermaye düzeyinin anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ancak ilişkisel sosyal sermaye düzeyinin yaş ve iş deneyimi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara dayalı olarak ilişkisel sosyal sermayenin geliştirilmesinde cinsiyetin, medeni durumun ve pozisyonun etkili olduğunun bilinmesi ve bu doğrultuda örgütsel uygulamalar geliştirilmesi önerilmiştir.
ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESULTS OF THE KÜNCHER METHOD IN THE TREATMENT OF DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF THE BONES OF THE LOWER LEG
Authors: Прокопьев А.Н. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Ананьев В.Н. , Ананьева О.В. , Гуртовой Е.С.
Published: September 2022

Изучение переломов костей ставит актуальный вопрос перед наукой, сращение перелома это генетически детерминированная реакция организма с набором ответных реакций или это просто ответная реакция, как например, ответная реакция на радиацию. Восстановление мышечной системы после перелома представляет проблему реабилитации и менее изучено. На основании изучения результатов о методах закрытого интрамедуллярного остеосинтеза металлическим стержнем по Кюнчеру у мужчин различных возрастных периодов онтогенеза показано, что восстановления мышечной силы травмированной конечности, даже через год после оперативного лечения, не происходит. Для суждения о тяжести первоначального повреждения авторы использовали разработанную ими схему, включающую в себя повреждения «легкой», «средней» и «тяжелой» степени.

The study of bone fractures poses an urgent question to science, is the fusion of a fracture a genetically determined reaction of the body with a set of responses, or is it just a response, such as a response to radiation. The restoration of the muscular system after a fracture is a rehabilitation problem and is less studied. Based on the study of the results on the methods of closed intramedullary osteosynthesis with a metal rod according to Kuncher in men of various age periods of ontogenesis, it is shown that the restoration of muscle strength of the injured limb, even a year after surgical treatment, does not occur. To judge the severity of the initial injury, the authors used a scheme developed by them, which includes injuries of «mild», «moderate» and «severe» degrees.
STRUCTURAL-DYNAMIC AND GEOCHEMICAL ASPECTS FOR MERCURY SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AT THE PRE-ORE FORMATION STAGE OF THE KOMSOMOLSK ORE DISTRICT
Authors: Митрохин А.Н. , Уткин В.П. , Неволин П.Л.
Published: September 2022

Рассматриваются структурно-геодинамические характеристики пространственного распределения первичных ореолов рассеяния Hg в Комсомольском рудном районе (КРР) на основе результатов геохимического картирования проявлений Hg на уровне фоновых (кларковых) ее содержаний в породах района, которые отвечают предрудному этапу развития КРР.

The paper considers structural-and-geodynamic features for a spatial distribution of the Hg primary dissemination aureoles within the Komsomolsk ore district (KOD) according to the results of geochemical mapping for Hg occurrences at the level of background (clarke) Hg concentrations in the regional rock formations, which correspond to a pre-ore stage of the KOD development.
INFLUENCE OF THE QUEEN PHEROMONE IN THE COMPOSITION OF SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING ON THE BUILDING OF COMB AND GROWING OF BROOD IN PATHER FAMILIES FROM DRONE BONE
Authors: Анохина Е.С. , Маннапов А.Г. , Ульянов Д.Ю.
Published: September 2022

Выращивание трутней в пчелиных семьях регистрируют по отстройке трутневых ячеек на сотах предназначенных для вывода рабочих пчел. Однако при чистопородном разведении в выделенных отцовских семьях появляется необходимость отстройки чисто трутневых сотов из специальной трутневой вощины. Наши опыты показали, что на инстинкт отстройки сотов в отцовских семьях из вощины влияет как угол дна основания ячеек вощины, так и введение в состав стимулирующей подкормки феромона пчелиной матки.

The cultivation of drones in bee colonies is registered by the adjustment of drone cells on the combs intended for the output of worker bees. However, with purebred breeding in selected paternal families, it becomes necessary to rebuild pure drone combs from a special drone foundation. Our experiments have shown that the instinct of rebuilding combs in paternal families from honeycombs is influenced both by the angle of the bottom of the foundation cells and by the introduction of queen bee pheromone into the composition of stimulating feeding.
Role and Dynamics of Transition Metal Carbides in Methane Coupling
Authors: Zhang Seraphine B.X.Y. , Pessemesse Quentin , Lätsch Lukas , Engel Konstantin M. , Stark Wendelin J. , van Bavel Alexander P. , Horton Andrew D. , Payard Pierre-Adrien , Copéret Christophe
Published: September 2022

Transition metal carbides have numerous applications and are known to excel in terms of hardness, thermal stability and conductivity. In particular, the Pt-like behavior of Mo and W carbides has led to a popularization of metal carbides in catalysis, ranging from electrochemically-driven reactions to thermal methane coupling. Herein, we show the dynamics of Mo and W carbides and the active participation of carbidic carbon in the formation of C2 products during methane coupling. A detailed mechanistic study reveals that the catalyst performance of these metal carbides can be traced back to its carbon diffusivity and exchange capability upon interaction with gas phase carbon (methane). A stable C2 selectivity over time on stream for Mo carbide (Mo2C) can be rationalized by fast carbon diffusion dynamics, while W carbide (WC) shows loss of selectivity due to slow diffusion leading to surface carbon depletion. This finding showcases that the bulk carbidic carbon of the catalyst plays a crucial role and that the metal carbide is not only responsible for methyl radical formation. Overall, this study supports the presence of a carbon equivalent to the Mars-Van Krevelen type mechanism for non-oxidative coupling of methane, thus introducing guiding principles to design and develop associated catalysts.
Organoruthenium Complexes Containing Hemilabile Phosphinodicarboxamide Ligands
Authors: Nolla-Saltiel Roberto , Geer Ana M. , Sharpe Helen R. , Huke Cameron D. , Taylor Laurence J. , Linford-Wood Thomas G. , James Ashleigh , Allen Jamie , Lewis William , Blake Alexander J. , McMaster Jonathan , Kays Deborah L.
Published: September 2022

Ruthenium complexes of hemilabile phosphinocarboxamide ligands, and their use to form metallacycles using halide abstraction/deprotonation reactions are reported. Thus, [Ru(p-cym){PPh2C(=O)NHR}Cl2; R = iPr (1), Ph (2), p-tol (3)] and [Ru(p-cym){PPh2C(=O)N(R)C(=O)N(H)R}Cl2; R = Ph (4), p-tol (5)] were synthesized from [(p-cym)RuCl2]2 (p-cym = para-cymene) and phosphinocarboxamides or phosphinodicarboxamides, respectively. Single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements on 1–5 reveal coordination to ruthenium through the phosphorus donor, with an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the amine-bound proton and a metal-bound chloride. Six-membered metallacycles formed by halide abstraction/deprotonation of complexes 4 and 5 afforded [Ru(p-cym){κ2-P,N-PPh2C(=O)N(R)C(=O)NR}Cl] [R = Ph (6), p-tol (7)]. These species exist as a mixture of two rotational isomers in solution, as demonstrated by NMR spectroscopy.
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Illustrates the Participation of Oxygen in the Electrochemical Cycling of Li4Mn2O5
Authors: Li Haifeng , Roy Indrani , Starczewski Mateusz , Freeland John , Cabana Jordi
Published: September 2022

A combination of oxygen redox and Mn-based oxides would be the best option for high-energy density Li-ion batteries crucial for a sustainable society. The disordered rock-salt Li4Mn2O5 was recently reported to display very large capacity of 460 mAh/g with relative reversibility. Previous studies proposed the involvement of lattice oxygen redox in such intriguing electrochemical performance, whereas no direct evidence was presented. To clarify the charge compensation mechanism, we systematically investigated the evolution of the electronic structure of both Mn and O upon cycling via Mn/O K-edge XAS spectroscopy. Mn K-edge XAS unequivocally demonstrates the participation of Mn redox upon the initial stages of charging, yet changes are arrested at the high potentials, while O continues to evolve according to O K-edge XAS. Upon discharging, both Mn and O partially recover to their pristine states. The results highlight the significance of a disordered structure in maintaining the reversible redox chemistry of both transition metals and oxygen to design cathode materials with high energy density.
Data-Driven Design of Protein-Like Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles
Authors: Upadhya Rahul , Tamasi Matthew , Di Mare Elena , Murthy Sanjeeva , Gormley Adam
Published: September 2022

The functional structure of proteins is heavily influenced by their folding behavior. AlphaFold, a powerful artificial intelligence (AI) program trained on information from the Protein Data Bank (PDB), was developed to predict the 3D structure of proteins from its amino acid sequence. Inspired by this, we aim to elucidate structural features of synthetic single-chain polymer nanoparticles (SCNPs) based on compositional information (monomers, chain length, molecular weight, charge, and valency) by machine learning (ML). Specifically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of ML to improve the efficiency of SCNP design and uncover important polymer design attributes to mimic protein-like structural features. To start, we randomly screened over 1000 synthesized SCNPs through a combination of high-throughput dynamic light scattering (DLS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and compared these results to simulated protein data from the PDB. Then, utilizing evidential neural networks (ENets), we predicted, synthesized, and characterized 30 novel compact SCNPs. Incredibly, this data-driven approach yielded 58% of the predicted SCNPs with Porod exponent ≥ 3.5 as opposed to 5% of SCNPs from the random screen. Using Shapely additive explanation (SHAP) values, we further uncovered interesting contributions of monomer content on Porod exponent and radius of gyration. From this work, we have shown that an ML-guided approach proves effective for the challenging, unintuitive problem of nanoparticle design.
Modifying Poly(caprolactone) Degradation through C–H Functionalization
Authors: Barber Victoria , Borden Meredith , Alty Jill , Tran Ly , Koerner Hilmar , Baldwin Luke , Alexanian Erik , Leibfarth Frank
Published: September 2022

There is a growing need for degradable polymers for applications in sustainable plastics and medical implants. To enhance the utility of degradable polymers, both better understanding of the factors that influence their degradation and new tools to modulate degradation are needed. We report the C–H xanthylation of poly(caprolactone), a biodegradable polyester, which results in changes in materials properties even at small incorporations. Despite the functionalized materials exhibiting a decrease in crystallinity and hydrophobicity, xanthylated poly(caprolactone) degrades more slowly than its unfunctionalized counterpart. To understand this rate difference, kinetic studies with a small molecule surrogate were performed and demonstrated functionalization adjacent to the hydrolysable ester functional group led to slower degradation. This study illustrates how the interplay between molecular and material characteristics can impact degradation.
Comunicación e imaginario popular
Authors: Blanco-López Desiderio
Published: September 2022

Tanto el discurso sociológico como el discurso político, educacional y moral sobre la comunicación social insisten en señalar que el público receptor está condicionado por los mensajes en su actitud receptiva. Es decir, que el cine, la televisión y la radio forman el gusto (=el mal gusto) del receptor.
Modelos radiales y proceso de popularización en la radio limeña
Authors: Alfaro-Moreno Rosa María
Published: September 2022

El proceso de esta investigación demuestra palmariamente la precariedad del conocimiento que existe sobre la radio. Siendo el medio más masivo en cuanto a su capacidad de llegada, y el de mayor experiencia por su volumen de producción, así como por sus variados usos históricos, sin embargo es el menos explorado e investigado. Los objetivos de la investigación comunicativa siguen aún priorizando el estudio de aquellos medios donde los sectores económicos e ideológicos hegemónicos en nuestras sociedades reproducen con mayor evidencia su poder.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Debitur Dalam Aktivitas Pinjaman Online
Authors: Kurniawati Husni , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena pinjaman online yang hadir sebagai akibat dari adanya kemajuan teknologi. Akan tetapi fenomena ini tidak hanya memberikan kemudahan, melainkan juga menimbulkan permasalahan yakni berkaitan dengan dana pribadi yang diisikan saat melakukan pinjaman online yaitu rentan untuk disalah gunakan oleh pihak lain, sehingga sangat penting untuk dibahas masalah perlindungan data pribadi pada aktivitas pinjaman online dan belum ada penelitian yang sama seperti penelitian ini sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum diberikan pada peminjam atas data pribadi mereka yang diatur dalam UU ITE, peraturan pemerintah, peraturan OJK, dan peraturan menteri. Selain itu apabila terdapat pelanggaran terhadap data pribadi dapat dijathui sanksi pidana maupun sanksi administratif. Perjanjian yang dibuat oleh lembaga pinjaman online dan peminjam dapat dimintakan pembatalan pada pengadilan negeri apabila terdapat pelanggaran terhadap data pribadi yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pinjaman online.

 

This study aims to discuss the phenomenon of Online Loans that are present as a result of technological advances. However, this phenomenon not only provides convenience but also causes problems related to personal funds that are filled in when making online loans, which are vulnerable to being misused by other parties, so it is very important to discuss the issue of personal data protection in online loan activities and there has been no similar research as this research before. This research is normative juridical research, based on the results of the study it is concluded that legal protection is given to borrowers for their personal data as regulated in the ITE Law, Government Regulations, OJK Regulations, and Ministerial Regulations. In addition, if there is a violation of personal data, criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions can be imposed. In the event that the agreement made by the online lending institution and the borrower can be requested for cancellation in the district court if there is a violation of personal data by the online lending institution.
Proyeksi Ke Depan Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati Di Indonesia Dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Hendriana Rani , Oktobrian Dwiki , Abdillah Muhammad Isa
Published: September 2022

Keberadaan pidana mati dalam suatu sistem hukum pidana suatu negara seringkali diperdebatkan secara global tidak hanya tentang pembenaran keberadaan pidana tersebut tetapi juga terkait bagaimana pidana tersebut dijalankan. Terdapat berbagai permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan pidana mati saat ini seperti fenomena deret tunggu eksekusi pidana mati hingga implikasinya terhadap kondisi terpidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proyeksi ke depan pelaksanaan pidana mati di Indonesia dalam RKUHP. Adanya pembaruan hukum pidana di Indonesia melalui Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) diharapkan menjadi solusi akan pandangan pro-kontra atas keberadaan sanksi pidana mati itu sendiri dan formulasinya dapat memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan social legal research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika RKUHP disahkan maka kedepannya keberadaan pidana mati tetap dipertahankan namun tidak lagi menjadi jenis pidana pokok. Adapun hal yang patut diperhatikan bahwa terdapat kelemahan dalam formulasinya, sehingga ke depannya masih belum menjamin kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan pidana mati.

Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati; Proyeksi; RKUHP

 

 

The existence of the death penalty in the criminal law system is often debated globally, not only the justification for the existence of the crime but also how the crime is carried out. There are various problems in the implementation of the death penalty, such as the death phenomenon which has an impact on psychologically attacking the convict. Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) in Indonesia is expected to be a solution to the pros and cons of the existence of the death penalty itself and its formulation can provide justice and legal certainty in its implementation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze future projections of the implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia in the RKUHP. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods, with a social legal research approach. The results show that if the RKUHP is ratified, in the future the existence of the death penalty will be maintained but will no longer be the main criminal sanction. As for things that should be noted that there are weaknesses in the formulation, so that in the future it still does not guarantee legal certainty in the implementation of the death penalty.