bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anesthetic Management of Craniotomy for Supratentorial Tumor Resection in a Patient with Femoral-Popliteal Deep Vein Thrombosis: Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Saputra Tengku Addi , Halimi Radian Ahmad , Hamzah Hamzah ,   )Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga–Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Published: December 2024

Patients with brain tumors are highly susceptible to venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Approximately 20–30% of those with intracranial tumors experience VTE, with factors such as neurological deficits, tissue factor secretion, genetic predispositions, advanced age, and hypertension contributing to the risk. In this case, a 61year woman with Space Occupying Lesion (SOL) Supratentorial at Midfrontal, Hypertension Stage II, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2, and femoral-popliteal DVT undergoes craniotomy in general anesthesia. A thorough preoperative assessment is carried out to increase the success of anesthesia, including Doppler ultrasound assessment, administering anticoagulants up to 24 hours before surgery, and monitoring platelet levels and coagulation profiles. Managing VTE in these patients typically involves anticoagulants, thrombolytics, and thrombectomy tailored to the clinical situation. However, the use of anticoagulants, like heparin, poses a risk of severe bleeding during surgical procedures such as craniotomy. A craniotomy is associated with an increased risk of VTE due to endothelial damage, thromboplastin release, and post-operative immobilization, all contributing to Virchow’s Triad (venous stasis, endothelial injury, and hypercoagulability). Anesthesiologists must provide meticulous perioperative care, incorporating preoperative and post-operative anticoagulant prophylaxis and being aware of intraoperative bleeding. While VTE is recognized as a common post-operative complication, its impact during surgery and the strategies needed to mitigate related risks are still underexplored. Understanding and addressing these challenges are essential, particularly in patients undergoing craniotomy for intracranial tumors, to improve surgical outcomes and reduce mortality.
Tetralogy Scalp Block Anesthesia without Opioid for Anesthetic Management in Children Undergoing Frontal Reconstruction
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Sudirman/Prof Dr. Margono General Hospital Purwokerto, Mahendratama Muhammad Riza Mahendratama , Prihatno M. Mukhlis Rudi ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Sudirman/Prof Dr. Margono General Hospital Purwokerto, Wicaksono Nugroho ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Cilacap General Hospital Purwokerto
Published: December 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death in developing countries, especially Indonesia. The incidence of TBI in Indonesia between 6% and 12% and has a mortality rate of 25% to 37%. Treatment of traumatic brain injury is done as soon as possible to improve quality of life and prevent further damage to brain cell and function. A 13-year-old child sustained mild traumatic brain injury and frontal fracture due to a fall from a motorcycle. The patient underwent frontal reconstruction in the operating room. The surgery was performed under regional anesthesia using a scalp block with an ultrasound device and without using opioid drugs. The surgery lasted about two hours without hemodynamic disturbances. The post-surgery Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was 2-3. The patient was observed in the regular ward for four days and discharged without any disability. Scalp block was chosen to enhances analgesic quality without opioid, reduce requirement of ICU as well as hospitalization time, and save treatment costs. Opioids may cause respiratory and gastrointestinal depression and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).
Research on the route of aesthetic education practice to encourage excellent traditional culture in college libraries
Authors: Wang Shan , Wardi Rainal Hidayat , Jiao Jieqiong , Ghazali Rusmawati
Published: December 2024

As social growth and educational concepts continue to evolve, college libraries, as hubs of cultural innovation and inheritance, are crucial in advancing the practice of great traditional culture aesthetic teaching. Based on the special status and resource advantages of college libraries, this paper explores the paths and approaches colleges libraries take in advancing the practice of aesthetic education of excellent traditional culture by combining the connotation and characteristics of excellent traditional culture. With a study of the research and case studies that concentrate on the planning of cultural events, the development of collection resources, and the use of digital innovation, it suggests a workable path. The goal is to give university libraries theoretical direction and useful references so they can carry out the aesthetic education of superior traditional culture.
Green economy for sustainable financial inclusion among low-income households in achieving vision 2030 and economic growth in Bangladesh
Authors: Hassan Shafiqul
Published: December 2024

Several studies have explored green economy and the needs for improvement on the standard of living among low-income families or households in many developing countries including Bangladesh. Similarly, there is an emphasis on economic growth and vision 2030 is regarded stressed. Nonetheless, there is less attention in exploring green economy in propelling sustainable financial inclusion among low-income families and households in Bangladesh in order to attain vision 2030 and overall economic growth.  The primary objective is to explore green economy in fostering sustainable financial inclusion among low-income families and households in Bangladesh in enhancing economic growth and vision 2030 in Bangladesh. Content Analysis (CA) and systematic literature review (SLR) as an integral part of qualitative research. Secondary data were gathered through different sources such as: Web of Science (WOS), related journals, published references, research papers, library sources and reports. The results indicated that poverty is a prime challenge impeding sustainable financial inclusion among low-income families and households in Bangladesh. The study has further established the potential of green economy in improving well-beings and social fairness in fostering sustainable and inclusive finance among families or households with low-income in the country. The paper also highlighted the necessity of implementing policy relating to vision 2030 by enhancing sustainable and inclusive finance among low-income households in particular and overall economic growth in the country in general. In conclusion, it has been reiterated that green economy has been a mechanism for achieving sustainable development in general and poverty eradication among low-income households in Bangladesh. It is therefore suggested that the government and economic policymakers should provide enabling environment for improving green economy among low-income households in achieving Vision 2030 and overall economic growth in the country.
Libro de Abstracts. XIV Reunión de Jóvenes Farmacólogos de Andalucía
Authors: Villanueva Paz Marina
Published: December 2024

La XIV Reunión de Jóvenes Farmacólogos de Andalucía (RJFA), donde queremos dar espacio tanto a la investigación básica, clínica y traslacional y a las metodologías docentes más innovadoras. Pensamos que es un foro excepcional y enriquecedor para compartir experiencias, técnicas y conocimiento, todo ello liderado por nuestros jóvenes investigadores en Farmacología.

Las áreas temáticas incluirán Cáncer, Metabolismo y Sistema Digestivo, Sistema Cardiovascular, Sistema Nervioso, Dolor e Inflamación, Atención Farmacéutica, Farmacología Clínica, Productos Naturales, Nuevas Terapias y experiencias en la Formación e Innovación Docente en el ámbito de la Farmacología.
Analysis of the multi-annual effect of tillage systems and forecrops on texture and physical properties of soil
Authors: Jaroszewska Anna , Stankowski Sławomir , Tomaszewicz Tomasz , Gibczyńska Marzena
Published: December 2024

The research topic was the analysis of the effect of multi-annual application of varied tillage systems and forecrops on soil texture and physical properties. The field experiments were carried out in Lipnik at the Agricultural Experimental Station belonging to the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin. Two factors were compared in the course of the experiment: factor I – 3 tillage systems: ploughing (A), ploughless (B), direct sowing (C); factor 2 – forecrop: 1 – Faba bean, 2 – sugar beet. The effect of forecrop was stronger with respect to chemical composition of soil, whereas tillage system was found to have a stronger effect on the physicochemical properties of soil. Field water capacity of the soil in the experiment was 10%. The use of reduced tillage systems did not cause changes in soil moisture, in comparison with the conventional tillage system. With direct sowing, there was a significant increase in soil stability, as compared with ploughing (lower RDC values = 0.320 g 100 g-1). This relationship was found only in the deeper layer of soil (0.05-0.20 m). The effect of reduced tillage was manifested in an increase of the value of S(f) indicator and, consequently, structural degradation of soil. The use of Faba bean as forecrop was found to result in higher values of S(f). Direct sowing caused a significant increase in soil stability in comparison with ploughing. However, this relationship was identified only with respect to the deeper layer of soil.
Climate change from an agricultural perspective
Authors: Szwed Małgorzata , Holka Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

The fact of the global climate system warming is undeniable. Climate changes have been generally observed since the 1990s. The paper examines various meteorological variables influencing plant production to trace how the climatic conditions for agriculture development in Poland are changing with climate warming. This research showed significant differences in agrometeorological characteristics before warming (1961–1990) and during this process (1991–2020). The thermal characteristics crucial for agriculture have changed, impacting the extension of growing and frost-free periods, among other things. Winters are now “milder”. An acceleration of the date of the last spring frost was recorded. The most severe change in precipitation is its increase, especially in winter, with snow having an increasingly smaller share of this precipitation.
Patterns of Language Maintenance Among Algerian-Arabic Speakers in France
Authors: Flih Zahia
Published: December 2024

For a very long time, France’s language policy has considered French as the only language of the republic, ignoring any other languages spoken across the country. In such a situation, immigrant minorities are most likely to experience significant challenges in preserving their heritage language. This paper addresses language maintenance and shift among the Algerian minority group in France, which represents the largest immigrant group with 12.7% of the total number of foreigners living in the country. It seeks to compare three generations by examining their language proficiency, language use, and language attitude in order to gauge the degree to which each generation is maintaining the heritage language. It also seeks to determine whether participants’ language proficiency and use are associated with their length of residence in the host country, age at immigration, and language attitudes. To reach these goals, a questionnaire was administered to the target population, together with interviews recorded with a smaller group in each generation. Based on the questionnaire data from 187 participants, the Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences between the three generations in their self-reported proficiency and use of Arabic and French languages, which may be an indication of a gradual shift towards French. The interviews conducted with 11 participants suggested that the reasons behind such a shift are related to: prior exposure to the French language before migration, lack of exposure to the Arabic language, and experiences of discrimination and marginalization. The correlation between the extralinguistic variables and language proficiency has shown no relationship between participants’ length of residence and their level of proficiency in the Arabic language. However, age at immigration and attitude have positively and significantly correlated to participants’ Arabic language proficiency.
VAT in the digital age proposals: critical views
Authors: AMAND Christian
Published: December 2024

On 8 December 2022, the European Commission submitted to the Council a package of proposals as regards VAT rules for the Digital Age3: pillar I concerns Digital Reporting, pillar II the Platform Economy, and the pillar III the Single VAT Registration. They intended to be implemented by the Member States as from 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028. They raised multiple reactions from the stakeholders4, the Social and Economic Council5, the European Parliament6 and the academic7 and professional experts8. The author summarises the Proposals and some issues raised pursuant the International Conference “Perspective of Tax Law and Round table with business environment” organised on 28 to 30 September 2023 by the Universities of Alba Iulia, Bucharest and Timisoara. He suggests that it would be essential for the European Commission to review its working methods, which currently do not allow the Council to take well informed decisions.
Study of Phenolic Liquid Effluent With Phytotoxicity Tests in Cabbage Seeds
Authors: Brandão Yana Batista , Ferreira Fabíola da Silva , Oliveira Júnior Dinaldo Cavalcanti de , Silva Jeine Emanuele Santos da , Moraes Alex Souza , Oliveira Dinaldo Cavalcanti de
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to evaluate the cabbage seeds, and, the damage caused by the phenolic effluent. Therefore, phenol-containing samples were added to the seeds in order to evaluate root growth, being an efficient and sensitive method.
 
Theoretical reference: Phenols and their intermediates are chemical compounds that contaminate the fluids of industrial liquid effluents, being toxic and carcinogenic for human and animal health, as well as for the environment. This substance has several applications, such as, in the production of resins, plastics, medicines, herbicides and disinfectants, among others. Therefore, there is a need to re-establish the areas contaminated with this compound and thus to avoid further contamination in the ecosystem.
 
Method: The tests were carried out on the seeds, from factorial plannings (2²) with two levels and two factors, 8 tests with 4 repetitions at the central point in each experiment, with the input variables: Sample Concentration (CA) containing phenol of 2.5, 5.0; and, 10 mg.L-1; as well as, 20, 40; and, 60 mg.L-1, with the hydrogenionic potential (pH) of 3, 6 and 9 used in the planning. The output variables were: Radicular Growth Indices (RCI) and Germination Indices (GI) (%) of the samples, respectively.
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed that, different concentrations of phenol and pH in the analyzed values of ICR and IG, still indicated the presence of substances that collaborate in the root growth and germination of these seeds.
 
Research Implications: In this research, the main focus is to represent the social impact to the development of the research and innovation project.
 
Originality/Value: Phytotoxicity testing has never been performed on these seeds at different phenol concentrations.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE IMPOSTO PREDIAL TERRITORIAL URBANO (IPTU) EM ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE (APP) NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO-SP
Authors: Terra Liliane Bonadio , Elias Fernando Lopes Ferraz
Published: December 2024

RESUMO
 
Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os efeitos sociais da tributação, a partir da análise da Lei Complementar Municipal nº 2135, de 15 de dezembro de 2006, que isenta a cobrança de Imposto Predial Territorial Urbano (IPTU) para as Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP), no município de Ribeirão Preto-SP.
 
Referencial Teórico: Os mais relevantes conceitos, princípios e teorias que fundamentam o estudo são: conceito de Plano Diretor Municipal, princípio da capacidade contributiva e teoria do dever-poder da Administração Pública.
 
Método: Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, consoante o método hipotético-dedutivo.
 
Resultados e Discussão: À luz do referencial teórico, obteve-se como resultado que os tributos devem incentivar os munícipes a condutas preservacionistas.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: Os resultados deste trabalho podem ser aplicados nas práticas públicas municipais.
 
Originalidade/Valor: A originalidade da pesquisa contribui para a literatura jurídica. O valor deste artigo é evidenciado pelos resultados na preservação do meio ambiente no Município de Ribeirão Preto-SP.
 
Palavras-chave: Tributação. Imposto Predial Territorial Urbano (IPTU). Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP). Lei Complementar nº 2135/2006 do Município de Ribeirão Preto-SP.
Aplicação de polímeros naturais e óleo essencial de bergamota na formulação de sabonetes
Authors: Oliveira Dayana Lima de , Oliveira Inara de Paula , Souza Nakary Amábile Toledo de , Tescarollo Iara Lucia
Published: December 2024

Higiene e lavagem das mãos foram valorizadas no pós-pandemia. Com a intenção de inovar na produção de sabonetes em barra, foi feito um estudo com diferentes bases estruturante naturais associadas ao óleo essencial de bergamota com foco na aromaterapia. Sabonetes suaves utilizando polímeros naturais como gelatina e ágar-ágar foram desenvolvidos com associação do óleo essencial de bergamota, visando garantir um clima de tranquilidade, equilíbrio emocional e um ambiente mais agradável na rotina da higiene pessoal. A pesquisa também buscou realizar análise sensorial e verificar o desempenho dos produtos durante a lavagem das mãos. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram a possibilidade do uso de polímeros naturais na obtenção de sabonetes em barra macios e suaves. Os atributos sensoriais dos sabonetes proporcionaram um clima de tranquilidade e um ambiente mais agradável na rotina da higiene pessoal.
Water Quality Control in Carp Fish Ponds Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Darwison  , Zaini  , Riko Nofendra  , Amirul Luthfi  , Gylang Bramantya Pratama
Published: December 2024

Regularly monitoring pond water quality in fish farming is a crucial practice often neglected, negatively impacting goldfish yields. Addressing this issue, a sophisticated device leveraging fuzzy logic has been engineered to accurately regulate acidity, temperature, and water levels, with real-time data accessible through the Blynk smartphone application. This innovative system employs a trio of sensors—namely an acidity sensor, a DS18B20 temperature sensor, and an HCSR04 ultrasonic sensor—coupled with three output mechanisms: an inlet pump, an outlet pump, and a heater, to ensure precise control. Rigorous testing under various conditions at different times of the day, lasting approximately one hour each, demonstrated the device's capability to adjust water's acidity by about 0.1 units per minute, reflecting the influences of fish activity and water temperature, with a deficient accuracy error of 0.19%. Additionally, the system's effectiveness in maintaining a consistent water level was confirmed, exhibiting a refill rate of 1.2 cm per minute as detected by the sensor. This integrated system is instrumental in safeguarding goldfish health and optimizing their productivity by ensuring water quality remains within the desired acidity, temperature, and volume parameters.
Portable Stress Detection System for Autistic Children Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Melinda Melinda , Setiawan Verdy , Yunidar Yunidar , Gopal Sakarkar  , Nurlida Basir
Published: December 2024

Stress is prone to occur in children with autism. According to the study, around 85% of children who have autism suffer from anxiety disorders that can exacerbate their condition, leading to self-harm and harm to those in their vicinity. Heart rate, skin conductance, and finger temperature changes occur during stress. In this paper, we design a system to monitor heart rate, body temperature, and skin conductance to detect signs of stress. Subsequently, the measurement data is processed using the fuzzy logic (FL) method as a decision-maker algorithm. In particular, we use 64 fuzzy rules with membership functions for each parameter. Parameter measurement results will be displayed using a widget called Gauge, while stress conditions will be displayed using a label widget. The results will be displayed on the Blynk application with an IoT system and viewed remotely via Android devices. The test was conducted on five children aged 5-9 years with varying body conditions. From the test results, the mean accuracy of the heart rate sensor was 95.01%, the mean temperature sensor accuracy was 97.7%, and the mean conductance sensor accuracy was 93.75%. The stress levels range from a minimum of 25% to a maximum of 75%. These findings indicate that the developed tool has performed effectively, and it is feasible to monitor its operation remotely.
Evaluating Fiber Losses with NIRS DA1650 and Determination Coefficient
Authors: Tengku Reza Suka Alaqsa  , Zulfatri Aini  , Liliana
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on enhancing the yield of crude palm oil (CPO) during the pressing process by thoroughly examining the oil losses that occur throughout production. The primary aim is to evaluate how different pressures and electric currents impact oil losses from palm fiber at a specific palm oil mill in Pantai Cermin, Kec. Tapung, Kampar, Riau. A systematic methodology was employed to achieve this, which involved detailed measurements conducted using the FOSS NIRS DA1650. This advanced technology allowed for precise assessment and quantification of oil losses during the pressing phase. Following the data collection, a rigorous statistical analysis was performed utilizing determination coefficients to interpret the relationship between the variables. The analysis results revealed a coefficient of determination (R²) of 49.96% concerning pressure, suggesting that nearly half of the variability in oil losses can be explained by fluctuations in pressing pressure. Additionally, the examination of current showed a higher coefficient of determination of 60.09%, underscoring a substantial influence of electric current on fiber oil losses. These findings highlight the critical importance of optimizing pressure and current in palm oil extraction. By making informed adjustments to these parameters, mill operators can significantly reduce oil losses, thus enhancing the overall extraction efficiency. The study provides practical recommendations for operators aiming to improve their processes, ultimately contributing to better resource utilization and increased profitability in the palm oil industry.
Stock of Nuts/Bolts System With A Load Cell Sensor of Digital Scale As An Iot-Based
Authors: Khamdi Nur , Rahmadi Arrahman  , Amnur Akhyan
Published: December 2024

The passage highlights the importance of having a reliable supply of nuts and bolts for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) involved in the manufacturing of appropriate technology tools. Nuts and bolts are critical components in the production process of such manufacturing. Therefore, it is essential to ensure their constant availability to avoid interruptions in the workflow. Currently, many MSMEs still monitor their stock levels manually. This manual method has its drawbacks, as stock levels can sometimes go unnoticed, leading to stockouts when the components are needed. When stock runs out unexpectedly, it can cause delays, as additional time is required to purchase more supplies from wholesalers. In this study, a digital scale with a load cell sensor was developed as a medium for taking inventory or stocking bolts and nuts. This device features several buttons: a button for selecting the size of bolts or nuts, a button for choosing between stocking or taking items, and a button for displaying stock information of bolts or nuts in the warehouse. The results from this digital scale are sent to a website using the Internet of Things (IoT) system as a communication medium between the digital scale and the monitoring website. The results of this study show that the digital scale has an accuracy of 99.95%, and the accuracy of the counted items or stock is 100%.
Crime sexual e esquizofrenia: aspectos forenses: relato de caso
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba , Dourado Junior Jose Brasileiro , Meyer Leonardo Fernandez , Rigonatti Luiz Felipe , Moraes Talvane  Marins de , Da Silva Antônio Geraldo , Nardi Antonio Egidio
Published: December 2024

É apresentado o caso de um indivíduo com diagnóstico de esquizofrenia que cometeu um delito sexual e foi submetido a perícia psiquiátrica para avaliação de responsabilidade penal, sendo considerado inimputável. São discutidos fatores que podem contribuir para delitos dessa natureza, em indivíduos com transtornos psicóticos. Parecer CEP: Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, IPUB - Número do Parecer: 1.334.993
Unilateral hydrocephalus due to membranous occlusion of the foramen of Monro following extraventricular drainage and ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Kishida Kengo , Oka Hideki , Sakamoto Manato
Published: December 2024

We present a case of unilateral hydrocephalus caused by membranous occlusion of the foramen of Monro in a 56-year-old male. The patient was initially treated with external ventricular drainage and a ventriculoperitoneal shunt for secondary hydrocephalus due to subarachnoid hemorrhage. However, unilateral hydrocephalus with enlargement of the left lateral ventricle subsequently developed. Imaging revealed membranous obstruction at the left foramen of Monro, and the patient was successfully treated with endoscopic septostomy and foraminoplasty. This case highlights the importance of considering membranous occlusion of the foramen of Monro in similar clinical scenarios and supports the efficacy of endoscopic surgery as a therapeutic option.
АСПЕКТЫ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ДИНАМИКИ СИСТЕМЫ МОТИВАЦИИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПЕДАГОГОВ С РАЗНЫМ ТРУДОВЫМ СТАЖЕМ
Authors: А. В. Горбушина , Г. И. Корчагина
Published: December 2024

Введение . В статье обозначена актуальная для науки проблема отсутствия описания генезиса и динамики мотивации профессиональной деятельности педагогов; обоснована конструктивность применения методологии системогенеза для исследования изменений в содержании структуры мотивации профессиональной педагогической деятельности. Материалы и методы . В статье приведены отдельные результаты эмпирического исследования мотивации профессиональной деятельности педагогов с использованием батареи психодиагностических методик, обработанные с применением методов математической статистики, корреляционного анализа, метода анализа психологической структуры, выполненного в логике исследований ярославской психологической научной школы. Результаты . По итогам эмпирического исследования постулированы основные этапы динамики содержания структуры мотивации профессиональной педагогической деятельности, обозначено их психологическое содержание. Обсуждение . На основании анализа содержания структуры мотивации профессиональной деятельности у педагогов с разным трудовым стажем сделаны выводы о закономерностях динамики содержания структуры мотивации профессиональной педагогической деятельности, подтверждающих базовые принципы системогенеза; на основании динамики организованности системы выявлен циклический характер изменений в структуре мотивации профессиональной деятельности педагогов с разным трудовым стажем. Заключение . Особенности динамики содержания структуры мотивации профессиональной педагогической деятельности позволяют сделать выводы о ее системогенезе, протекающем в соответствии с изменениями условий социальной ситуации и задач профессионального развития. Качественные и количественные изменения в содержании структуры мотивации профессиональной педагогической деятельности происходят по принципам системогенеза и имеют циклический характер. Основные положения: - обоснована необходимость применения логики системогенеза к исследованию мотивации профессиональной деятельности учителей; - обозначено психологическое содержание этапов изменений мотивации профессиональной деятельности педагогов; - выделены закономерности динамики системы мотивации профессиональной педагогической деятельности; - описана дополнительная закономерность, зафиксированная по результатам эмпирического исследования, - цикличность изменения содержания структуры системы мотивации профессиональной деятельности педагогов.
ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЕ НУТА ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ УДОБРЕНИЙ И СТИМУЛЯТОРОВ РОСТА В УСЛОВИЯХ СУХОСТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЫ СРЕДНЕГО ПОВОЛЖЬЯ
Authors: Вершинина О В , Новиков А В , Васин В Г
Published: December 2024

Приводятся результаты исследований за 2016-2017 гг. с оценкой показателей структуры урожая, продуктивности и кормовой ценности сортов нута при разных приемах обработки посевов биостимуляторами роста. В многофакторный опыт по изучению разных сортов нута, доз минеральных удобрений и обработки посевов по вегетации входили: два фона минерального питания: контроль –  без удобрений, внесение удобрений N12P52 (фактор А); три сорта нута: Приво 1, Волжанин, Волгоградский 10 (фактор В); обработка по вегетации: контроль (без обработки), Матрица Роста, Мегамикс Профи, Аминокат+Райкат Развитие (фактор С). Исследованиями выявлено, что все варианты обработок посевов повышают продуктивность нута и качество урожая. Максимальная урожайность нута достигнута при внесении N12P52 у сорта Волжанин в варианте с обработкой посевов по вегетации препаратами Мегамикс –  Профи и Аминокат + Райкат Развитие и составила 2,19 и 2,16 т/га со сбором сухого вещества 1,97 и 1,95 т/га, переваримого протеина 0,36 и 0,33 т/га и выходом обменной энергии 27,10 и 26,90 ГДж/га соответственно.

Results of researches for 2016-2017 with assessment of indicators of structure of a harvest, productivity and fodder value are given for the following breeds of chick-pea: Privo 1, Volgograd 10, Volzhanin at different methods of processing of crops by biogrowth factors Matritsa rosta, Megamiks Profi, Aminokat + Raykat Razvitiye. Multifactorial experiment on studying of different chick-pea breeds doses of mineral fertilizers and processing of crops included: two base variants of a mineral power supply: control without fertilizers and with application of fertilizers N12P52 (factor A); three breeds of chick-pea: "Privo 1", " Volzhanin", "Volgograd-10" (factor B); processing on vegetation: control (without processing), "Matritsa rosta”, "Megamiks Profi", "Aminokat + Raykat Razvitiye" (factor C). By researches it is revealed that all options of crops treatment increase productivity of chick-pea and quality of a harvest. The maximum productivity of chick-pea was reached at introduction of N12P52 at a breed Volzhanin under treatment on vegetation by Megamiks Profi and Amynokat + Raykat Razvitiye. Yield was 2,19 t/ha and 2,16 t/ha with collecting solid 1,97 and 1,95 t/ha, a digestible protein of 0,36 and 0,33 t/ha and an yield of metabolic energy is 27,10 and 26,90 GJ/ha respectively.
ОЦЕНКА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ЧЕРНОЗЕМА ВЫЩЕЛОЧЕННОГО КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СИСТЕМ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ
Authors: Васюков П П , Лесовая Г М , Чуварлеева Г В , Мнатсаканян А А , Быков О Б , Мухина М Т
Published: December 2024

Проанализированы в стационарном длительном опыте на черноземе выщелоченном Краснодарского края изменения агрофизических, агрохимических и биологических свойств почвы в шестипольном севообороте под воздействием традиционной, минимальной мульчирующей с разуплотнением и минимальной мульчирующей систем основной обработки почвы. Рассмотрено их влияние на содержание гумуса, изменение структуры почвы и ее плотности, на биологическую активность почвы методом разложения льняных полотен целлюлозоразрушающими микроорганизмами. Показано, что минимальные мульчирующие обработки почвы обеспечивают более благоприятное соотношение процессов минерализации и гумификации органического вещества, чем традиционная система обработки, улучшают структуру почвы, хотя незначительно увеличивают плотность сложения. На минимальной мульчирующей с разуплотнением системе обработки отмечена интенсивная активность целлюлозоразрущающих микроорганизмов. При этом урожайность озимой пшеницы и подсолнечника не зависела от системы основной обработки почвы, тогда как более высокая урожайность сои и кукурузы на зерно получена при традиционной системе.

The changes in the agrophysical, agrochemical and biological properties of the soil in a six-field crop rotation under the influence of traditional, minimal mulching with decompression and minimal mulching systems of basic tillage were analyzed in a stationary long-term experiment on leached chernozem of Krasnodar Krai. Their influence on the humus content, structure of the soil and its density, on the biological activity of the soil is examined by the method of decomposition of linen cloths by cellulose-destroying microorganisms. It is shown that minimal mulching soil cultivation provides a more favorable ratio of organic matter mineralization and humification than the traditional processing system. This approach improves soil structure, although slightly increases the soil density. Under the minimal mulching with decompression intense activity of cellulose-decomposing microorganisms was noted. At the same time, the productivity of winter wheat and sunflower did not depend on the system of basic tillage, whereas higher yields of soy and maize for grain were obtained under the traditional system.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ФОСФОГИПСА В ПОЛЕВОМ СЕВООБОРОТЕ С ЯЧМЕНЕМ
Authors: Косодуров К С , Федотова Л С , Аканова Н И , Князева Е В , Тимошина Н А
Published: December 2024

Приведены результаты полевого опыта с яровым ячменем по агроэкологической эффективности применения фосфогипса АО «Апатит». Выявлено агрономически положительное и экологически безопасное действие фосфогипса на физико-химические свойства дерново-подзолистой супесчаной почвы и формирование продуктивности и качества зерна ярового ячменя.

In the article we are showing the results of field experiment with spring barley. Our goal was to investigate an agro-ecological efficiency of phosphogypsum application (phosphogypsum manufactured by JSC Apatite). We revealed a positive agronomic and environmentally sound effect of phosphogypsum application on physic-chemical properties of sod-loamy sand soil, on the crop producing and grain quality of spring barley.
АГРОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОСАДКОВ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД В СЕВООБОРОТЕ С ЯЧМЕНЕМ
Authors: Жигарева Ю В , Мерзлая Г Е
Published: December 2024

Земледелие Тверской области испытывает постоянный дефицит органического вещества. В то же время происходит накопление многотоннажных органических отходов очистных сооружений в виде осадков сточных вод (ОСВ), которые можно использовать в качестве органических удобрений под различные сельскохозяйственные культуры. Использование ОСВ на удобрения позволит сохранить значительное количество минеральных удобрений, уменьшит дефицит гумуса в почве, существенно улучшит физико-химические свойства почв и повысит урожайность ярового ячменя в зависимости от дозы на 20-32%. Внесение ОСВ в дозах, не превышающих 60 т/га, не приводит к накоплению в почве тяжелых металлов выше нормативного содержания. Внесение осадков сточных вод в норме 20 т/га и в сочетании их с торфом и минеральными удобрениями повышает рН на 0,08-0,1 ед. и содержание ТМ в почве, но при этом их значения не превышают допустимых концентраций.

Agriculture in Tver region is experiencing constant lack of organic matter. At the same time, the accumulation of large-tonnage organic waste treatment facilities in the form of sewage sludge that can be used as organic fertilizer for crops. The use of sewage sludge as fertilizer will save a considerable amount of mineral fertilizers. It would also reduce the deficit of humus in the soil, significantly improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and increase yields of spring barley in a dose-dependent manner at 20-32%. Application of sewage sludge in doses not exceeding 60 t/ha, does not lead to accumulation of heavy metals (HM) above maximum permissible level (MPL) in the soil. Application of sewage sludge in dose 20 t/ha and sewage sludge combined with peat and mineral fertilizers increases the pH 0.08 -0.1 and content of HM in soil, but their values do not exceed the permissible concentrations.
ПОТОКИ И БАЛАНС АЗОТА УДОБРЕНИЯ И АЗОТА ПОЧВЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВООБОРОТА НА ЭРОДИРОВАННОЙ ДЕРНОВО-ПОДЗОЛИСТОЙ ПОЧВЕ (ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ С 15N)Сообщение 1. Озимая рожь
Authors: Шмырева Н.Я. , Завалин А.А. , Соколов О.А.
Published: December 2024

Озимая рожь в трех ротациях севооборота на дерново-подзолистой эродированной почве с применение сульфата аммония (меченого 15N) при повышении ГТК (с 1,3 до 1,7) в 1,3-2,2 раза лучше потребляет азот почвы и в 1,1-1,4 раза азот удобрения, что обеспечивает формирование более высокой её продуктивности. При локальном способе внесения азотных удобрений повышается устойчивость агрофитоценоза озимой ржи, растения в 1,5-2 раза больше используют азот удобрения и в 1,3 раза азот почвы, снижаются потери азота удобрения в 1,6 раза, повышается продуктивность на 8-20% и увеличивается количество сырого белка в зерне на 0,3-1,1 % по сравнению с разбросным способом их применения.

In the three cycles of crop rotation on eroded soddy-podzolic soil with the application of 15N-labeled ammonium sulfate winter rye utilizes soil nitrogen better in 1.3–2.2 times and nitrogen from fertilizers in 1.1–1.4 times during the increase of hydrothermal coefficient from 1.3 to 1.7. This ensures the formation of higher rye productivity. The local application of nitrogen fertilizers increases the stability of winter rye agrophytocenosis. Under this treatment plants utilize more nitrogen from fertilizers and soil (in 1.5–2 and 1.3 times respectively). This practice also decreases the loss of nitrogen from fertilizers in 1.6 times. At the same time this approach increases the rye productivity by 8–20% and the content of raw protein in grain by 0.3–1.1% compared to the broadcasting application of fertilizers.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ НЕКОРНЕВЫХ ПОДКОРМОК БОРОМ ПОСЕВОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ НА ОСНОВНЫХ ТИПАХ ПОЧВ
Authors: Аристархов А.Н. , Яковлева Т.А.
Published: December 2024

Проанализированы данные массовых краткосрочных полевых опытов (около 90 опыто-лет наблюдений) по изучению эффективности некорневых подкормок бором посевов сахарной свеклы, возделываемой на основных типах почв страны. Установлено, что в условиях дефицита подвижных форм бора в почвах применение изучаемого приема может обеспечивать производственно значимые прибавки урожая корнеплодов: до 27-32 ц/га на серых лесных почвах и выщелоченных черноземах, до 56-63 – на черноземах обыкновенных и типичных, до 44-57 ц/га – на черноземах карбонатных и каштановых почвах (при орошении). Борные удобрения, применяемые при подкормках, существенно повышают (на 0,3-0,9%) количество сахара в корнеплодах и обеспечивают достаточно стабильное его содержание в них при возделывании на большинстве основных типов почв на уровне 17,2-19,0%. Выход сахара с урожаем сахарной свеклы в этих случаях может достигать 68 ц/га и более ( на черноземах типичных), в том числе за счет применения борного удобрения – 5,0-6,5 ц/га (на черноземах типичных более 10 ц/га). Окупаемость применения 1 кг д.в. бора очень высока и составляет десятки и даже сотни тонн продукции (корнеплодов).

In this article we evaluated data of widespread short-termed field researches (about 90 experiment-years) of boron topdressing effectiveness on the sugar beet cultivated on the main types of Russian soils. Our study revealed that in cases of mobile boron forms deficit in soil the evaluated approach could secure an industrially significant additional yield up to 2.7-3.2 t/ha on grey forest soil and leached chernozem, 5.6-6.3 t/ha on typical and ordinary chernozem and 4.4-5.7 t/ha on carbonate chernozem and and chestnut soils under the irrigation. Boron microfertilizers increase the sugar content in roots on 0.3‑0.9% and secure its more or less stable content between 17.2 and 19.0% for cultivation on the main soil types. As a result a sugar recovery can be raised up to 6.8 t/ha and even more (on the typical chernozem) among other reasons because of boron fertilizers application in doses 0.50‑0.65 t/ha (more than 1.0 t/ha on typical chernozem). Payback of 1 kg of primary nutrient can reach tens or even hundreds of product (beet roots).
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСА СРЕДСТВ ХИМИЗАЦИИ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ НА ДЕРНОВО-ПОДЗОЛИСТОЙ ПОЧВЕ РАЗНОЙ СТЕПЕНИ ОКУЛЬТУРЕННОСТИ
Authors: Коваленко А.А. , Забугина Т.М.
Published: December 2024

Установлены на основе многолетних исследований на дерново-подзолистой суглинистой почве разной степени окультуренности основные закономерности действия комплекса средств химизации (известкование, минеральная и органоминеральная системы удобрения) на урожайность озимой пшеницы. На слабоокультуренной кислой почве, наряду с известкованием и применением органического удобрения (навоза), первостепенное значение имеют фосфорные удобрения. На почве среднего уровня окультуренности при возделывании озимой пшеницы после бобово-злаковых трав и парового картофеля органоминеральная система удобрения была близка по эффективности чисто минеральной. Из минеральных удобрений наиболее эффективным было калийное, в меньшей мере - фосфорное, а после картофеля и азотное. На высокоокультуренной почве после вико-овсяной смеси органическое удобрение мало эффективно. Урожайность повышалась под влиянием азотно-калийного удобрения.

Based on long-term studies on soddy-podzolic loamy soil of varying degrees of cultivation, we established the main regularities of the action of a complex of chemicals (liming, mineral and organomineral fertilizer systems) on the productivity of winter wheat. On weakly cultivated acidic soil, along with liming and application of organic fertilizer (manure), phosphorus fertilizers are of prime importance. On the basis of the average level of cultivation in the cultivation of winter wheat after legume grass cereals and potato after fallow, the organomineral fertilizer system was close in efficiency to a mineral one. From mineral fertilizers potassium was the most effective, to a lesser extent phosphoric, and after potato, nitrogen. On highly cultivated soil after the vetch-oat mixture organic fertilizer is not effective. Yields increased under the influence of nitrogen-potassium fertilizer.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ ПОД ЯРОВОЙ ЯЧМЕНЬ В ТАМБОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Бабунов А.Б. , Семенова А.И.
Published: December 2024

Приведены результаты применения азотных, фосфорных и калийных удобрений под ячмень яровой сорта Саншайн, районированный в Тамбовской области с 2011 г. Установлено качество зерна, определены вынос питательных веществ, окупаемость удобрений прибавкой урожая. Произведено сравнение с сортами Дворан и Вальтицки, опыты с которыми проводились агрохимической службой Тамбовской области в 70-х годах прошлого столетия. Выявлено, что окупаемость фосфорных удобрений при увеличении доз последовательно снижалась от 26 кг/га при внесении Р30 до 6,9 кг/га при применении Р120. Окупаемость азотных и калийных удобрений в меньшей степени зависела от увеличений доз.

In this article we show the results of  nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers application for spring barley Sunshine variety, released in Tambov region in 2011. Our study demonstrates results of research on the quality of the grain, removal of nutrients with yield, the profitability of fertilizers by the increase of additional yield. We also carried out a comparison between varieties Dvoran and Valtitsky, with whom experiments were made by the agrochemical service of the Tambov region in the 1970s. It was revealed that under the increasing of phosphorus fertilizers doses the payback consistently decreased from 26 to 6.9 kg/ha from the application of P30 to P120 respectively. The payback of nitrogen and potash fertilizers was less dependent on the doses increase.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ И СРЕДСТВ ХИМИЗАЦИИ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИИ ЯЧМЕНЯ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ЧЕРНОЗЕМНОЙ ЗОНЕ
Authors: Воронцов В.А. , Драчева М.К.
Published: December 2024

Проведен сравнительный анализ эффективности применения отвальной, безотвальной и поверхностной обработок чернозема типичного в зернопаровом севообороте на разных уровнях минерального питания и насыщенности средствами защиты растений. Установлено влияние этих элементов на урожайность и экономические показатели производства ярового ячменя. Урожайность ячменя существенно зависела от уровня минерального питания. Увеличение дозы удобрения до (NPK)60 способствовало получению дополнительно 0,69-0,89 т/га зерна ячменя. Использование полного комплекса средств защиты растений (протравливание семян + пестициды по вегетации культуры) обеспечило существенную прибавку урожайности на фоне (NPK)40-60 – 0,41-0,86 т/га. Способы основной обработки почвы существенно не сказались  на уровне урожайности. Применение средств защиты растений наиболее рентабельны (125-134%) на посевах ячменя при низком уровне минерального питания (NPK)30, повышение его до (NPK)60 снижает уровень рентабельности на 18-30%.

In our study we performed a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the application of moldboard plowing, subsurface tillage and surface treatment of chernozem typical in the grain-fallow rotation at different levels of mineral nutrition and saturation with chemical means of plant protection. The influence of these elements on yield and economic indices of production of spring barley is established. The yield of barley depended heavily on the level of mineral nutrition. Increase of fertilizer dose up to (NPK)60 provides an additional yield of barley grain (0.69‑0.89 t/ha). The use of a full range of plant protection products (seed dressing + pesticides on crop vegetation) in complex with (NPK)40-60 provided a significant increase in yield on 0.41‑0.86 t/ha. The methods of basic tillage did not significantly affect the yield level. Application of chemical means or plants protection is most cost-efficient (125‑134%) for barley cultivation under the low level of mineral nutrition (NPK)30, and in case of its increase up to (NPK)60 decreases cost-efficiency in 18‑30%.
ОПЫТ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОСАДКА СТОЧНЫХ ВОД
Authors: Карякина С.Д. , Матюхин М.С. , Карякин А.В. , Мажайский Ю.А.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты исследований по агроэкологической оценке почвогрунта на основе осадка сточных вод городских очистных сооружений, утилизированного с использованием элементов наилучших доступных технологий (НДТ).

The article presents the research results on agroecological evaluation of soil substrate based on the sewage sludge from the city waste treatment plant disposed with elements of the best available technologies (BAT).