bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تكاليف الجودة البيئية ودورها في تحسين الاداء البيئي بالتطبيق في شركة مصافي الوسط (مصفى الدورة)
Authors: سلمان علاء , هاشم زينب
Published: June 2023

أن التغيرات الكبيرة في بيئة الاعمال المعاصرة نتيجة التطورات التكنلوجية وعولمة التجارة أدت الى زيادة الاهتمام بالجودة البيئية بوضعها أحدى عناصر الميزة التنافسية في السوق لان الزبائن يفضلون المنتجات الصديقة للبيئة أو قليلة التأثير على البيئة والمجتمع يفضل الشركات التي تحافظ على البيئة واستمرار ديمومتها.وتمثل تكاليف الجودة البيئية بانها تلك التكاليف التي تحدث لمنع حدوث الجودة البيئية المنخفضة أو هي تلك التكاليف التي تحدث نتيجة حدوث تكاليف الجودة البيئية في الوحدات الاقتصادية، لذلك فان قياس تكاليف الجودة البيئية وتحديد فئاتها الاربعة المتمثلة بالوقاية والمنع والفشل الداخلي والخارجي يساهم بشكل كبير في تحسين الاداء البيئي للوحدات الاقتصادية واستمرار ديمومتها. لذلك فأن الدراسة تهدف الى قياس تكاليف الجودة البيئية في الوحدات الاقتصادية وبيان أثرها في ترشيد الاداء البيئي بالاعتماد على مجموعة من المؤشرات، وقد تم تطبيق الدراسة في مصفى الدورة وهي أحدى الشركات الرائدة في المجال النفطي والتي يعتبر نشاطها من أخطر الانشطة الملوثة للبيئة العراقية وذلك لحاجتها الماسة لترشيد الاداء البيئي .
زيادة كفاءة الخطوط الانتاجية من خلال اعادة ترتيبها - بحث تطبيقي في احد معامل انتاج المحولات في شركة ديالى للصناعات الكهربائية
Authors: محمد كريم
Published: June 2023

أن للترتيب الداخلي لخطوط الانتاج اهمية خاصة لأنه يساهم بشكل فاعل في زيادة الكفاءة والفعالية لخطوط الانتاج ويساهم في تقليل الضياع في الوقت والموارد المالية حيث تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على الطرق المستخدمة في ترتيب خطوط الانتاج و تقيمها ومعرفة دور الترتيب الداخلي لمحطات الانتاج في زيادة كفاءة الانتاج من خلال الاستثمار الامثل للوقت, وقد تم في الجانب العملي دراسة احد معامل الانتاج من خلال متابعة المسار التكنلوجي لعملية الانتاج وتحديد الاوقات لكل المحطات ومعرفة اسباب التأخير في عملية الانتاج وقياس كفاءة الخط الانتاجي واعادة الترتيب وقد تم التوصل الى امكانية تقليص عدد المحطات بحيث يؤدي ذلك الى زيادة الكفاءة في الخط الانتاجي نظريا لذلك المعمل .
Transient Response of Ventilated Room Enclosure Subjected to Solar Radiation Load
Authors: Abdulhussain Mustafa
Published: June 2023

The effect of incident solar radiation ray’s penetration through glassed windows of duct - ventilated room enclosure air is investigated assuming constant solar intensity. The room is supplied with cold dry air through rectangular duct and the air is distributed through two grid ceiling fans located at the duct exit. The effect of fixed solar intensity penetration with variable fans rotational speed at specified time intervals is investigated upon the room temperature distribution and is simulated using the ANSYS CFX package. The results showed the variation in room temperature distribution at a specified time period (1, 2, 3 minutes) with increased fan speed becomes more efficient, also the transient room temperature distribution response to the solar radiation is significantly present in the simulation noticing fans effect on accelerating heat transfer rate through the domain.
Comparing the Performance of Molecular Docking Tools for HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors
Authors: Pham Han Thi Ngoc , Phung Huong Thi Thu
Published: June 2023

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to pose a significant public health threat worldwide, disproportionately aﬀecting marginalized and vulnerable populations despite advancements in prevention and treatment. One promising approach in the development of antiretroviral therapies is the inhibition of HIV-1 protease, a key enzyme in the virus life cycle. To this end, we evaluated 23 known inhibitors of HIV-1 protease using three docking methods - Autodock 4.2 (AD4), AutoDockVina (Vina), and a modified Vina (mVina)- and found that all three methods produced reasonable binding affinities for these ligands, but Vina performed best in terms of precision and docking success rates. The results provide important guidance for the selection of appropriate support tools for screening potential HIV-1 protease inhibitors in treating HIV/AIDS. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
FINANCIAL SECURITY AS A COMPONENT OF ENSURING INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Khalatur Svitlana , Velychko Oleksandr , Oleksiuk Vitalii , Kravchenko Mykola , Karamushka Daria
Published: June 2023

The article explores the implementation of innovative management practices in the agro-industrial sector to modernize production processes. The article discusses the challenges faced by the agro-industrial sector in meeting the increasing demand for food and the need to improve efficiency and sustainability. The article also discusses the importance of collaboration between various stakeholders, including government agencies, industry players, and researchers, to foster innovation and ensure the successful implementation of these practices. The authors conclude that the adoption of innovative management practices in the agro-industrial sector is essential for modernization, sustainability, and meeting the increasing demand for food, and call for more research and investment in this area. The article focuses on the importance of modernization in the agro-industrial sector and the innovative management practices required to achieve this goal. The authors argue that innovation is critical to the success of the agro-industrial sector and provide examples of innovative practices being implemented in various countries. They also emphasize the importance of effective management practices in ensuring the successful implementation of these innovations. The article also discusses the role of management in ensuring the success of these innovative practices. The authors emphasize the importance of effective communication, collaboration, and leadership in implementing innovative practices and managing change.
THE IMPACT OF BUDGET FINANCING ON THE MUNICIPAL-OWNED ENTERPRISES PERFORMANCE: CASE OF KYIV CITY
Authors: Bagatska Kateryna , Blakyta Hanna , Melnychuk Oksana , Pashkuda Tetiana , Mіshchenko Anna
Published: June 2023

In recent years, many European studies have focused on municipal companies’ problems, particularly their efficiency in terms of public importance and quality of services provided and return on capital. These issues are directly related to the current series of topical issues of the expediency of public property and issues of reasonable choice between public property and privatization. In our opinion, one of the criteria for the expediency of a business entity being in public ownership is the efficiency of its activities, in particular financial efficiency. This paper aims to clarify the local authority approach to determining the efficiency of municipal-owned enterprises in the capital of Ukraine.In the research, the dynamic and distribution of budget funds between the municipal-owned enterprises of Kyiv were studied, and the dynamics of their return on assets were analyzed. In the course of the research financial statements data of the 128 municipal enterprises were collected and analyzed. It is established that the largest recipients of budget funds are municipal construction companies, while municipal public transport companies receive insufficient funding to cover their needs. The four-year distribution of return on assets was also studied, and its miserable level was stated. With the hypothesis testing regarding the impact of budget financing on the municipal-owned enterprises' efficiency, it is established that the availability and level of budget financing of investments and the presence of budget funds in the revenues of municipal-owned enterprises do not have a significant impact on their profitability.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ПІДХОДУ ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ ПОЗИТИВНОГО ІМІДЖУ БРЕНДУ
Authors: Князєва Тетяна , Лісова Каріна
Published: June 2023

У цій статті проаналізовано застосування системи холістичного маркетингу при побудові позитивного іміджу бренду. Актуальність написання роботи визначена змінами на ринку, які будують нові правила ведення бізнесу. Розглянуті основні думки науковців стосовно поняття іміджу та його видів, застосування концепції холістичного маркетингу та її складових. Окрім цього, описана технологія побудови позитивного іміджу бренду, що складається із шести пунктів (визначення цільової аудиторії, її потреб, формування ціннісної пропозиції та ідентифікаційні риси для неї, планування маркетингової кампанії та подальша послідовність у  діях). Окрім цього, визначено, що перетин складових холістичного маркетингу утворює власне імідж. Детально розглянуто застосування складових концепції холістичного маркетингу (маркетинг відносин, соціально-етичний маркетинг, інтегрований маркетинг та внутрішній маркетинг) на прикладі українських підприємств молокопереробної галузі. Після визначення всіх теоретичних аспектів відбувся перехід до обʼєкта дослідження, а саме ТМ  «Доообра Ферма». Автори дослідили основну інформацію про бренд, внутрішні та зовнішні складові діяльності, які безпосередньо впливають на його розвиток. Визначено, що ТМ  «Доообра Ферма» вміло застосовує складові системи холістичного маркетингу для підсилення своєї конкурентоспроможності та побудови позитивного бренду.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PUBLIC MORALITY - AXIOLOGY OF LEGAL RELATIONS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE: A MODERN COMPARATIVIST APPROACH
Authors: Ruvin Sergiy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the modern comparative approach to determining the influence of the level of the legal protection of public morality on the axiological component of legal relations and law enforcement activities in Ukraine within the framework of theoretical and legal discourse. As a result of the conducted analysis, it is necessary to state that the axiology of legal relations in society in the general system of coordinates and interaction with other types of social relations is permanently permeated by the categories of social morality. At most, morality is a system of principles, and a spindle of social principles, which permeates all types of social relations without exception, is the starting point for their generally human and philosophical qualification, a marker of compliance with the needs of modernity. The article establishes that law enforcement activity is a special type of social relations, since on the one hand it interacts prominently with society, the widest circle of legal subjects, almost without exception, on the other hand, it is a narrow-profile, specialized activity of persons authorized to do so. Therefore, it was established that the law enforcement sphere is at the same time the so-called issuer, creator, and developer of moral principles, as rule narrow-branch ones, which, at the same time, clearly intersect and interact with general social principles, complementing each other, penetrating into other spheres of sectoral social relations, supplementing them, changing, transforming legal validity, etc. It was established that the level of public morality of law enforcement officers directly affects the state of compliance with public morality by civil society, and vice versa: the level of public morality of society draws a demarcation line for the system of permissible worldview and behavioral principles of law enforcement agencies. At most, it seems quite obvious that one of the most effective means of acceptance by law enforcement agencies of values, principles, ideas, and norms of public morality is the maximum integration of law enforcement agencies into the social, human plane, their immersion in the urgent needs of society, its requests, the spirit of the law as much as possible, to which it aspires. At the same time, the so-called "humanization" of law enforcement agencies is, on the one hand, a demand of society for the law enforcement system and, at the same time, a guarantee of the protection of public morality, because only humanized law enforcement agencies are able to ensure and guarantee the specified process.
DISTINGUISHING MEDIATED PERFORMANCE OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE AND COMPLICATION IN A CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors: Omelchuk Oleh , Zakharchuk Viktor
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to distinguish between the indirect execution of a criminal offense and complicity in a criminal offense. This is due to the fact that in judicial practice there are quite a lot of cases when the objective side of a criminal offense is committed by several persons, but only one of them (the indirect executor) acts culpably, and other persons are misled about the true nature of their actions. It is also common for criminals to use persons who have not reached the age of criminal responsibility for the indirect execution of a criminal offense, especially when committing self-interested criminal offenses against property. The concept of such mediated performance was studied, its system was defined, and typical methods of its execution were characterized. The judicial practice of qualifying the indirect execution of a criminal offense by using persons who are not the subjects of a criminal offense, the use of persons who have the characteristics of a common subject of a criminal offense, but act innocently, or who act under the influence of irresistible physical or mental coercion, has been analyzed. The common and distinguishing features of the indirect execution of a criminal offense and complicity in it are given, and the main criteria that must be taken into account for making such a distinction are established. It is established that the indirect execution of a criminal offense will be provided that the objective side of the criminal offense is not executed by the guilty person either in whole or in part. After all, if a person performs at least a certain part of the objective side, then he acts as an executor (co-executor) of the act, and not as an indirect executor of it.
Parameters and Language Contact: Morphosyntactic Variation in Dutch Dialects
Authors: Van Craenenbroeck Jeroen , Van Koppen Marjo
Published: June 2023

The central issue addressed in this paper is the formal linguistic notion of parameter as a predictor for the (non-)occurrence of multiple linguistic phenomena. We start from a parametric analysis of a microvariational data set and we introduce a way of gauging the success of that analysis. At the same time, we explore to what extent language contact—operationalized here as geographical proximity—can be seen as an explanatory factor that is complementary to the parametric analysis. Methodologically, the paper advocates for the use of k-nearest neighbors classification as an interesting new technique in the linguist’s toolkit.
Racismo ambiental, necropolítica e inequidades sanitarias en comunidades quilombolas en Brasil
Authors: Rodríguez Mir Javier , Martínez Gandolfi M. Alejandra
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar los modos en que el racismo ambiental y la necropolítica afectan a la salud comunitaria de las poblaciones quilombolas en Brasil. La metodología empleada es una revisión bibliográfica sistemática y estructurada de la literatura especializada. El texto realiza un estado de la cuestión de las comunidades quilombolas desde sus orígenes y se detiene en cuestiones conceptuales asociadas al racismo ambiental y la necropolítica como factores estructurales que operan en el país. Mediante estudio de casos se analiza la situación sanitaria de las poblaciones quilombolas en Brasil. El racismo ambiental en Brasil es evidente y se expresa de diversos modos entre las comunidades de afrodescendientes, campesinas e indígenas. El racismo ambiental niega la igualdad de derechos y perjudica diferencialmente a las comunidades quilombolas ya que constituye un determinante social en la salud pública. El racismo ambiental se vincula al avance del capitalismo, así como al uso y apropiación de los territorios ancestrales. Finalmente, el trabajo propone la necesidad de insistir en investigaciones orientadas en estas temáticas con el fin de visibilizar la problemática y sugieren recomendaciones al respecto.
Moldear la pertenencia Social. Adolescentes jugando en terapia
Authors: Hernandez Villasol Raul , Marre Cifola Diana , Carrasco Pons Silvia
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza qué sucede cuando los hijos e hijas de las clases media y alta catalana no tienen los rendimientos que sus familias consideran necesarios para la reproducción social. Estudiamos un grupo adolescente que acudía a un centro terapéutico que atendía múltiples interpretaciones de inadecuación y déficit mediante el juego. Analizamos las formas y los objetivos relacionados con las inversiones extraordinarias en el trabajo del habitus. Se identifica una contradicción entre la desaparición del juego no organizado y el encuentro espontáneo de iguales, a la vez que se constata la apropiación del juego por parte de las fuerzas reproductivas.
Reseña de “Escuela de rebeldes: Cómo un grupo de espíritus libres revolucionó las ideas de raza, sexo y género”
Authors: Poblet Gabriela
Published: June 2023

La convicción de que la humanidad es una sola puede resultar una obviedad hoy en día, pero no en pleno apogeo de las teorías eugenésicas y luego del Nazismo. Entender aquel contexto es a lo que nos lleva Charles King en "Escuela de rebeldes: Cómo un grupo de espíritus libres revolucionó las ideas de raza, sexo y género” (2023). El libro es un reconocimiento y homenaje a Franz Boas, considerado uno de los padres de la Antropología, e “inventor” del relativismo cultural, y a sus discípulas mujeres Ruth Benedict, Margaret Mead, Ella Deloria y Zora Neale Hurston que han dejado un incuestionable legado. El libro resulta también un homenaje a la Antropología y a la Etnografía, a la vez que al método inductivo, en el cual Boas creía fervientemente. Si bien se trata de un libro biográfico, el autor se sumerge de lleno en la teoría antropológica, que es ilustrada con todo tipo de detalles y anécdotas de los personajes y del mundo académico. Las importantes reflexiones que se dieron en el “Circulo de Boas” nos remiten a su vez al papel de la Antropología en el mundo actual.
The Influence of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Prices of Cigarette Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2021
Authors: Siahaan Novita S.G , Sidabalok Puput Sanny Casanova , Sitanggang Christine , Angelica Perbawaty , Helman Helman , Fajrillah Fajrillah
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to discern the correlation between the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Debt to Equity Ratio variables, and the stock price movement of tobacco companies that have operating licenses on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018-2021. The most appropriate method for this research topic is multiple linear regression analysis. This study has successfully passed classical assumption tests, which include normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroskedasticity tests. The purposive sampling method was utilized for the selection of research samples. Out of the total population, only three companies met the criteria and were selected as samples for this study. Based on the research findings, it has been demonstrated that the Current Ratio has a positive and significant correlation with stock price movement when considered individually. Similarly, the Net Profit Margin also exhibits a positive and significant correlation with stock price movement. However, no positive correlation has been observed between the Debt to Equity Ratio and the Stock price. In addition to these findings, it has been observed that the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Debt to Equity Ratio simultaneously exhibit a positive and significant correlation with the closing prices of shares of tobacco companies. This suggests that these three variables need to be collectively taken into account when analyzing the factors that influence the stock price movement of tobacco companies listed on the IDX.
CONHECIMENTO POPULAR SOBRE O USO DA MACONHA, SEUS EFEITOS E SEU POTENCIAL MEDICINAL
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Serafim Maria , Ferreira Sandro , Bidoia Beatriz , Leme Ednilse
Published: June 2023

Cannabis sativa vem sendo utilizada para inúmeros fins, tanto medicinais, como recreativos. Possui determinados compostos ativos quimicamente denominados canabinoides, mas que também, gera muita discussão sobre o assunto pelo fato do conhecimento popular ser vasto a respeito de seus efeitos negativos. O objetivo foi verificar o conhecimento popular sobre os aspectos medicinais da maconha (Cannabis sativa) em voluntários do município de Sorocaba/SP. Para atingir o objetivo desse estudo foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa observacional, através da aplicação de um questionário sobre voluntários residentes do município de Sorocaba/SP. Participaram do estudo 100 indivíduos, dos quais a maioria relatou ser favorável a utilização da Cannabis medicinal (72%), desta forma, tivemos uma minoria (28%) no total de participantes desfavoráveis à utilização da planta para fins medicinais. Conclui-se aqui a necessidade de discussões sociais sobre o tema, além de uma maior representatividade em meios de comunicação, sobre os benéficos vinculado à erva. Por fim, é vital a implementação de políticas públicas, produzindo conhecimento sobre o uso medicinal da planta.
Al-Isyārāt Al-Ilmiyah ‘Alā Al-Hūt Wa Al-Yaqthïn Fi Qishah Yunus -‘Alaihi As-Salām- ‘Inda Zaghlul Rāghib Muhammad An-Najār
Authors: Maisurah Rezki Kaulan , Nasution Alhafidh , Septrianto Wahyu , Herisnawan Diky
Published: July 2023

So in this case the researchers want to reveal the side of I'jaz 'ilmi contained in the kauniyah verse in the story of Yunus AS, according to Zaghlul an-Najjar, al-hut, and yaqthin. Researchers try to find out the side of I'jaz  ilmi with scientific thematic studies and studied through literature research, the methods used are descriptive methods and analysis. Zaghlul proved the existence of I'jaz ilmi in the story of Yunus AS with the proposition that there is a match between his story in the Qur'an and the results of recent modern discoveries, namely by identifying the meaning of al-hut in the story of Yunus as a type of blue whale, and the yaqthin fruit (pumpkin) that has cured him from illness is considered important and useful such as being able to guard against cancer and digestion. And he concluded it all as proof of the truth of the Qur'an and as a miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the revelation that came down from Allah SWT.
Clima de ondas de tempestades na costa brasileira utilizando 41 anos de dados da reanálise ECMWF ERA5
Authors: Eguchi Branco Mateus Murata , Klumb-Oliveira Leonardo
Published: July 2023

Ao longo da última década diversos trabalhos têm utilizado bancos de vento e ondas para caracterizar a climatologia ao longo da costa brasileira. No entanto, existe uma escassez de climatologia para ondas de alta energia, já que simulações destes eventos são frequentemente elaboradas em escalas regionais relacionadas a eventos específicos. A reanálise com assimilação de dados medidos in loco, permite que os bancos de dados sejam permanentemente atualizados, gerando resultados mais precisos. Este trabalho procurou caracterizar o clima de ondas de tempestades na costa brasileira a partir do banco de dados da reanálise ERA5 ECMWF. Ondas de tempestade foram definidas como aquelas ondas com alturas superiores ou iguais à média dos 5% das ondas mais altas do banco de dados (≥H5%). Os resultados mostram que a ocorrência e duração das ondas de tempestades é semelhante ao longo da costa brasileira. Em média, ocorrem 10 eventos por ano com duração média de 20 horas. No entanto, cada ponto apresenta ondas com características diferentes ao longo do litoral brasileiro. Foram identificados dois padrões distintos de potência e incidência de ondas de tempestades. As regiões Sul e Sudeste apresentam um clima de ondas mais severo, enquanto os estados da região nordeste se encontram sob um clima de ondas mais ameno. Tal comportamento é influenciado pelos sistemas atmosféricos responsáveis por gerar tais ondas. Estes sistemas também apresentam concordância com o padrão sazonal de aumento e redução da potência de ondas de tempestades ao longo do litoral brasileiro.
Acesso à justiça e Online Dispute Resolution: uma análise das primeira e terceira ondas renovatórias
Authors: Trevisam Elisaide , Marques Gutierres Mariana , Coelho Helena Alice Machado
Published: June 2023

A evolução social frente aos avanços das tecnologias tem gerado grandes transformações no Poder Judiciário, especialmente com a evolução dos Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) como um meio alternativo de garantir o acesso à justiça. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar se somente os meios tecnológicos e alternativos de solução de conflitos garantem o pleno acesso à justiça, a partir da revisão da primeira e da terceira ondas renovatórias de Mauro Cappelletti e Bryant Garth. A metodologia utilizada apresenta abordagem qualitativa, método dedutivo e caráter exploratório. Os resultados indicam que a vulnerabilidade tecnológica deve ser investigada para que então possam ser formuladas propostas eficazes para a garantia do efetivo acesso à justiça. Não basta ao Poder Judiciário disponibilizar meios de acesso à Justiça sem garantir que o jurisdicionado tenha condições de acompanhar essas evoluções e, dessa forma, garantir o acesso à justiça substancial e efetivo.
Apropriação social do território na colonização do norte do estado do Espírito Santo: povos originários, natureza e políticas de povoamento entre a segunda metade do século XIX e primeira do século XX
Authors: Dos Santos Leonardo Bis
Published: June 2023

O povoamento da porção norte do território estado do Espírito Santo - ES é caracterizado pela colonização europeizante tardia, frente ao restante do território. Atravessado pelas consequências da descoberta de ouro, na então capitania hereditária, e pela constituição simbólica dos povos originários, tendo o medo como elemento relevante, a construção de pontes sobre o então frondoso Rio Doce abre caminho para novas fronteiras. Nesse contexto a floresta assumiu papel decisivo no processo de apropriação social do espaço, ora abordada como obstáculo, ora como riqueza natural. A pesquisa teve como suporte téorico-metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica (relatos sobre a região) e fontes documentais. Ao final temos elementos latentes de uma cartografia social das contradições e conflitos envolvendo a política de colonização daquela região.
As imagens medievais e a história cultural: o caso do saltério de Luttrell
Authors: Voloski Jorge Luiz , Alves Giovanni Bruno
Published: June 2023

O estudo das imagens como fontes históricas ganhou considerável profundidade com o advento da História Cultural nas últimas décadas, especialmente a partir dos trabalhos de Sandra Jatahy Pesavento, uma de suas maiores divulgadoras no Brasil. Este artigo teve como objetivo pensar as possibilidades de diálogo entre a História Cultural e o estudo de imagens medievais, especialmente do ponto de vista de uma História Social, com base em autores como Jérôme Baschet (2008) e Jean-Claude Schmitt (2007). Para isso, elegemos uma fonte em específico: o Saltério de Luttrell, um manuscrito iluminado proveniente da Inglaterra, feito entre as décadas de 1330-1340 sob a comitência de um cavaleiro inglês, Sir Geoffrey Luttrell (1276-1345). Dentre as principais características desse manuscrito são seus usos variados e a quantidade de imagens que permeiam seus fólios, que permitiram, no decorrer do artigo, notarmos diversas camadas de interpretação das possíveis funcionalidades das imagens medievais. Sem, é claro, esgotar o tema, visamos com isso meramente sugerir novas vertentes de interpretação.
Dandelion suppresses glioblastoma another assessment with the same result
Authors: FULGA ALA , PROTOPOP SVETLANA , GUDUMAC VALENTIN , TODIRAS MIHAIL , TAGADIUC OLGA
Published: June 2023

Taraxacum officinale (TO), commonly known as dandelion, has demonstrated its effectiveness against many types of tumours, like hepatocellular and colon carcinomas, melanoma, leukaemia.
Possibilities of using unmanned combat assets in tactical operations in the mountains
Authors: Szulc Tomasz
Published: June 2023

The dynamic development of technology related to unmanned combat assets significantly contributes to the possibilities of their deployment in armed conflicts. The use of broadly understood unmanned combat vehicles in difficult mountainous terrain may significantly increase the effectiveness of tasks carried out by units and units in this combat environment. The article presents basic information on autonomous vehicles, describes factors affecting the conduct of military operations in the mountains, and, on the basis of experience resulting from contemporary armed conflicts, a synthetic analysis of the possibility of using unmanned combat assets in military operations in a mountainous terrain was carried out. The main goal of the article is to present the potential tasks that can be performed by unmanned vehicles in order to achieve the assumed results during combat in the mountains while minimizing human losses.
Análisis de la capacitación docente para el bienestar y satisfacción laboral en la educación superior
Authors: Reséndiz Martínez Jehudaniel , Garfias Sánchez Juan Carlos , Velázquez Vargas Alma Karina , Morales Pulido María Isaura
Published: July 2023

De acuerdo con los estudios sobre administración, la capacitación es un factor fundamental para agregar valor a las instituciones. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar la relación que existe entre la capacitación y la satisfacción laboral de los docentes de la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración campus Cadereyta de Montes de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Lo anterior, con el fin de mejorar la eficiencia docente en esta unidad académica. Lo anterior permitió generar la pregunta de investigación: ¿La capacitación constante del docente está relacionada con su satisfacción laboral? Se desarrolló una investigación in situ con la aplicación de un cuestionario compuesto por 24 reactivos. Dicho instrumento fue aplicado con Google Forms debido a que aún persistía la política de confinamiento social dictada por las autoridades sanitarias ante la pandemia por Covid-19. Los hallazgos sugieren que no existe una relación directa entre las variables capacitación laboral y satisfacción laboral. Aunque la satisfacción laboral de estos docentes no depende de las capacitaciones, sí es un factor significativo. Sobre este último tema, es necesario realizar un análisis de la situación laboral (condiciones de contratación) del personal docente para generar mayor permanencia, estabilidad y satisfacción. Como conclusión, entre más capacitaciones se realicen en esta unidad académica, mejor será el desempeño y la satisfacción del personal docente. Por último, se sugiere un plan estratégico para el desarrollo de los programas de capacitación, así como su calendarización semestral.
Notas sobre una propuesta para el diagnóstico de violencia digital de género en las universidades
Authors: Becerril Martínez Walys , Lemus Pool María Consuelo , Cruz Sánchez Ileana , Pedraza-Bucio Claudia
Published: July 2023

En el marco del proyecto de investigación Autocuidado Digital para combatir y erradicar la violencia digital de género entre mujeres universitarias, se construyó, como parte de la primera etapa de investigación, el instrumento de investigación que se presenta en este artículo. Por tanto, el objetivo fue dar a conocer cómo se construyó el cuestionario para compartirlo con la comunidad académica. En el primer apartado se muestra la revisión que se llevó a cabo con respecto a otras investigaciones que indagaron el tema. Estas revisiones permitieron ubicar categorías centrales de análisis y tomar decisiones sobre lo que era útil para la investigación propuesta. El apartado que continúa presenta la estructura del cuestionario, el cual comprende seis secciones: 1) presentación, 2) datos generales, 3) ciberviolencia, 4) repercusiones de la agresión, 5) acciones socioeducativas y alfabetización digital, y 6) nivel socioeconómico. En cada una de ellas se detalla la manera en que se construyó, las categorías y subcategorías de análisis que se indagaron, así como los indicadores utilizados, y los objetivos que se pretenden con cada sección.
Nutritional status, food consumption and nutritional monitoring practice of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Costa Francieli Rodrigues da , Scherer Alana Luisa , Vogel Patricia , Conde Simara Rufatto , Adami Fernanda Scherer , Fassina Patricia
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status, food consumption, and nutritional monitoring of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: Cross-sectional, quantitative study, carried out between September and October 2022, with 8 individuals aged 5 to 14 years, diagnosed with ASD, enrolled in 5 municipal schools in a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul. Data on name, sex, date of birth, the practice of nutritional monitoring, weight, and height were collected to assess the nutritional status through the Body Mass Index for age, according to the growth curves of the World Health Organization (WHO, 2007), in addition to 2 24-hour food recalls, considering the average consumption of both referring to the total energy value (TEV), macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids) and micronutrients (iron, zinc, magnesium, vitamin A, C, and D ), which were compared with the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). Results: Regarding nutritional status, 50% (n=4) were eutrophic, 12.5% (n=1) overweight and 37.5% (n=3) obese, with 100% (n= 8) did not perform nutritional follow-up. Intake of TEV and macronutrients was by the daily recommendation, while micronutrients were inadequate. Fresh foods were the basis of the evaluated diet. Conclusion: A considerable portion was overweight. The dietary intake of TEV and macronutrients was in line with daily recommendations, while micronutrients were inadequate. None of the individuals with ASD practiced nutritional monitoring with a professional nutritionist.
Epidemiological factors of monkeypox transmission
Authors: Morais Tatiane Ribeiro de , Carvalho Harnowd Felipe Nogueira de , Girão Milena Maria Felipe , Albuquerque Lucas Pereira , Silva Metton Ribeiro Lopes e , Silva Claudio Gleidiston Lima da , Santos Maria do Socorro Vieira dos
Published: June 2023

Introduction: With the first case reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Monkeypox virus, belonging to the Poxviridae family, affected, for many years, mainly the countries of West and Central Africa, with rare and self-limited outbreaks outside endemic areas. The increase in the number of cases registered in countries in Europe, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean and the Western Pacific in recent years has alerted the scientific community and culminated in the production of several studies on monkeypox. Objective: This study aimed to understand the risk factors and the epidemiological profile of the etiological agent. Methods: A literature review was performed using Public Medline, Scopus and Web of Science databases, adopting the descriptors “Monkeypox” and “Epidemiology”. Results: 366 articles related to the theme were found, of which, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 19 studies were selected to integrate this review. After an incubation period of approximately 2 weeks, the interruption of skin and mucosal integrity caused by the Monkeypox virus is often the first pathological manifestation in most patients, starting in a macular pattern and progressing to the formation of crusts. Other studies observed that systemic involvement was the majority as the first manifestation of the disease among their participants, especially those who performed receptive anal sex. Furthermore, men who have sex with other men, people who have sex with individuals affected by monkeypox or with people with risk factors for the development of STIs, were more likely to be infected by the Monkeypox virus, even though information about the infectivity of semen and vaginal secretions is insufficient. Conclusion: It is recommended to carefully examine any rashes in all patients, regardless of sex, gender or age.
Study and treatment proposal for an effluent generated in a slaughterhouse
Authors: Asanuma Nícolas Kenji , Santos João Pedro Guidolin dos , Polastri Paula , Martins Danielly Cruz Campos
Published: June 2023

The treatment of slaughterhouse effluent is extremely important due to the large organic and inorganic load that the wastewater carries after all the productive process developed in this industry segment. In its production, a large amount of water is used for the process of slaughter, cleaning of carcasses and sanitization, which generates a huge volume of effluent. The consumption of beef grows year by year in Brazil and in the world, so organizing an effective form of effluent treatment undoubtedly contributes to environmental preservation with regard to receiving bodies, such as rivers. The objective of this study was to elaborate a proposal for a treatment system based on the characterization of the effluent generated by the slaughterhouse. For this, it was necessary to collect data in relation to the production process, productive organization and forwarding of the waste generated. Based on the characterization of the raw effluent, an effluent treatment was proposed, taking into account the available literature, including preliminary treatment, with static and rotary sieve, primary treatment, with coagulation and flotation processes with organic coagulant, and secondary treatment using anaerobic, facultative ponds and, finally, a polishing pond playing the role of tertiary treatment.
Use of control chart in the evaluation of garlic (Allium sativum) for industrial processing
Authors: Teodoro Rafael Marques , Soares Augusto Martins , Dutra Mariana Borges de Lima , Morais Veronica Soares de Paula
Published: June 2023

Garlic is a horticultural plant of excellent spice, nutritional and herbal value. The conditions to which vegetables are subjected in minimal processing can result in a series of important physiological changes, caused by mechanical damage suffered in the transformation steps. The control chart or chart is a statistical quality tool, which aims to identify deviations and point out possible failures in the production process. Therefore, the work aimed to implement control charts in a company that produces garlic paste. Analyses of the colorimetric parameters L, *a and *b, pH, moisture and ash were made for 20 samples of crushed garlic paste, where it was stored in drums, then 20 grams of garlic paste were collected in 10 different points of each drum. The graphs were assembled with the determined control limits and the results obtained were analyzed. For all analyses the processes were under control, were predictable and stable, except for the colorimetric parameter *a, where a sample exceeded the determined control limit making the process out of control.
The effectiveness of the treatment of urinary incontinence with erbium laser and CO²: An integrative review
Authors: Azevedo Amanda Thalita de Oliveira , Berbel Ana Caroline , Teles Anderson Matheus Martins , Souto Lucas Camargo , Trigo Álvaro Augusto , Dair Elisabete Lilian
Published: June 2023

Urinary incontinence is one of the main symptoms that affect women who suffer from the so-called Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause. This symptom tends to worsen with increasing age and low amount of the hormone estrogen, and should therefore be treated appropriately. Laser therapy, both with the erbium laser (Er-YAG) and the CO² laser, are new modalities studied for the treatment of this symptom, which is a safe and totally outpatient procedure. Thus, this integrative literature review aimed to discuss and compare the effectiveness of each of these lasers in the treatment of urinary incontinence. For this, 17 original articles were used, in the period from 2015 to 2022, searched in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and PubMed platforms, through the use of descriptors and Boolean operator "and". Through the analysis of such studies, it was possible to verify that with the use of both lasers, there was an increase in collagen production, improvement in vascularization with the production of new blood vessels and microscopic reorganization of the vaginal structure. In addition, age and BMI have also become important factors for the success of this treatment. Therefore, it can be concluded, both through a microscopic analysis and through questionnaires that evaluated the degrees of urinary incontinence, that this new treatment is promising, since it was evident the improvement of patients suffering from urinary incontinence.
Effects of fertilization with poultry litter on the cultivation of cherry tomatoes - Solanum lycopersicum L.
Authors: Machado Bruno Belão , Cordeiro Juliano
Published: June 2023

Among the vegetables of economic importance, the cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) stands out, whose demand has increased over the years, which has caused its cultivation area to have grown. Generally, the cultivation of cherry tomatoes is done conventionally and the use of fertilizers and phytosanitary products during the crop cycle is common. On the other hand, the use of organic fertilization and biofertilizers is constituting a parallel route to reduce and/or replace the chemicals applied. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different doses of poultry litter fertilization on cherry tomato production. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with the cherry tomato cultivar Solanum lycopersicum cv. Sweet Heaven – Sakata@ and sixth batch poultry bed, with 120 days of fermentation, mixed with maravalha. The experimental design was completely randomized (IHD) with 4 treatments of 10 replications each. The fertilization occurred on two occasions: at planting and 20 days later, according to the treatments: T1 - Control; T2 - 35 g/pot; T3 - 70 g/pot; T4 - 105 g/pot; T5 - 140 g/pot. The data obtained were submitted to analysis of variance and Tukey's test. For the variables height of the 1st bunch and weight of the bunches, statistical differences were observed between the treatments, which did not occur for the variables number of bunches and fruits/plant and weight of the fruits. The T4 treatment was statistically different from the others in the variable height of the 1st bunch with an average of 57 cm. The same happened for the variable bunch weight, in which T1 presented heavier bunches than the others with an average of 89.1 g/bunch. It was concluded that the use of organic fertilization with poultry litter can be a complementary alternative for the fertilization of tomato crop.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy diagnosis and clinical management: A literature review
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eduarda Hummel , Queiroz Régia Nunes de , Ribeiro Filho Humberto Borges , Rocha Fernanda Rodrigues , Dias Heike Felipe Rangel , Martins Isabella Ribeiro , Pereira Gabriela de Oliveira , Prado Gabriel Corrêa do , Passos Barbara Guarany , Amorim Gabriel dos Santos , Borges Victor Neves Alves , Ficagna Camila do Amaral , Gripa Valentina Conte , Borges Anna Gabriela Lara Pinto Correa , Moauwad Isadora Hoff , Covolan Marina Romi Zanatta , Paula Vanessa Valadares de , Quintana Eylen Naivis Blanco
Published: June 2023

This article is a systematic review of the literature on Takotsubo syndrome or cardiomyopathy, a rare heart condition that presents symptoms similar to those of angina or myocardial infarction but with significant changes in cardiac function that do not correspond to the typical coronary distribution of coronary artery disease. The review was performed by consulting the Pubmed, Scielo, and Medline databases. Studies were found that discuss the different diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, and complications of Takotsubo syndrome, as well as the available treatments and challenges in the clinical management of this condition. The review highlights the importance of careful differential diagnosis to rule out other causes of similar symptoms and early treatment to avoid serious complications. However, there are still challenges in the clinical management of Takotsubo syndrome, including the lack of standardized guidelines and evidence regarding specific therapies. This review highlights the need for more research to improve understanding of the pathophysiology and develop more effective treatments for this rare condition.
Memories of paraguayan territoriality, achievements and cultural identity
Authors: Santos Jose Carlos dos , Legal Mirtha Lucia , Pereira Luana Wiederkehr
Published: June 2023

This essay brings reflections on the production of written narratives about Paraguayan territoriality and cultural identity. It focuses on the use of a single data location: the Harvard Library and the Latin American Pamphlet Digital Collection. From the search for 8 bibliometric descriptors - nation, territory, physical aspects, border, security, people, migration and national identity - 5 works and an official document were listed to interpret the meanings and connections that these descriptors made it possible to make, from the authorship of the works, in the twentieth century.
Cáncer en Chiapas de mujeres en edad fértil
Authors: Pirrón Tomasa de los Angeles Jiménez , Meneses Jose Delfino Méndez , Ochoa Sonia Rosa Roblero , Trujillo Zally Patricia Mandujano , Martínez Rosa Martha Velasco , Padilla Itzel Castro , Aguero Victor Arturo Dichi
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Las neoplasias son una de las principales causas de muerte a nivel mundial, identificar las tendencias en mortalidad es de importancia para el establecimiento de estrategias de prevención y diagnóstico en poblaciones susceptibles. Objetivo: Identificar los principales tipos de cáncer en mujeres chiapanecas, fallecidas en edad reproductiva, los factores socioeconómicos y tasas de mortalidad por estas causas. Material y método: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, basándose en un análisis de las bases nacionales de mortalidad. El universo correspondió a las defunciones por cáncer en México durante el periodo 2016-2020, la muestra correspondió a las defunciones por cáncer en mujeres en Chiapas de 15 a 44 años en el mismo periodo. Resultados: El 3.6% de las defunciones por neoplasias en México ocurrieron en Chiapas (15,814). Se registraron 104 tipos diferentes de cáncer en el estado. Los más frecuentes correspondieron a tumores malignos del cuello del útero con 19.2% (n= 263), tumor maligno de mama 12.5% (n=171) y tumor maligno de estómago con el 9.1% (n=125). La tasa de mortalidad especifica por cáncer en el estado al 2020 correspondió a 10.4 por cada 100,000 mujeres. Conclusiones: La mortalidad por cáncer a nivel estatal se ha mantenido con diferencias porcentuales mínimas cada año (0.7%), pero supera lo proyectado a nivel nacional. Los tipos de cáncer más frecuentes asociados a defunciones de mujeres chiapanecas son cáncer del cuello del útero, de mama y estómago.