bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Praktek Kerja Industri (Prakerin) dan Mata Pelajaran Produktif terhadap Minat Berwirausaha melalui Self efficacy pada Siswa Jurusan Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran SMK N 1 Jombang
Authors: Niko Husna Satria  , Finisica Dwijayanti Patrikha
Published: April 2024

Research aims to determine the effect of industrial work practices (prakerin) and productive subjects on entrepreneurial interest through the Self-Efficacy of students majoring in Online Business and Marketing at SMKN 1 Jombang. The sample in this study was 103 students. The results of the research describe that partially 1) No influence of industrial work practices (prakerin) on entrepreneurial interest, 2) Positive and significant influence on productive subjects on entrepreneurial interest, 3) Positive and significant influence on Self-Efficacy on entrepreneurial interest, 4) Finding a positive and significant influence on industrial work practices (prakerin) on Self-Efficacy, 5) Not finding the effect of productive subjects on Self-Efficacy, 6) Finding a positive and significant influence on industrial work practices on interest in entrepreneurship through Self-Efficacy as a moderating variable, 7) Found positive and significant effect of productive subjects on interest in entrepreneurship through Self-Efficacy as a moderating variable.
Analisis Cerpen “Pencurian Di Sekolah” Karya Portgas D Fahri Menggunakan Pendekatan Objektif Dan Mimetik
Authors: Syifani Aryanti
Published: April 2024

Literary works are the author's reflection of the life of reality. This study aims to determine the intrinsic and extrinsic elements contained in the short story "School Theft" by Portgas D Fahri with a mimetic and objective approach. The method used in this study is through qualitative descriptive analysis with a mimetic and objective approach in literary works. The data analysis technique used is to read and observe short stories, collect data, describe, and draw conclusions from the results of the study. The results showed that there are values of life reality in the form of social reality, the reality of life struggle, the reality of the real world contained in the short story "School Theft" with a mimetic approach. The conclusion of this study is that there is a phenomenon of reality values in short stories, in the form of bad experiences when entering a new school for the figure of "me".
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Sosial Siswa Kelas 12 SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati  , Ahmad Baehaqi  , Yunisa Prestisia Murtidewi  , Yesha Rahmadita  , Mirnawati Mirnawati  , Alifah Salsabila  , Wafiq Azizah  , Yolinda Evinalisa  , Vanesha Amanda Fritania  , Rizky Amelia  , Ehan Fuazan Rahmatillah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to measure the performance of 12th grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas in the subject of biodiversity and to assess the 12th grade students ability to solve problems through environmentally based learning activities. The research procedure involves using pre-tests and post-tests. The pre-test is used to determine the students initial abilities. The post-test is conducted to assess the students problem solving abilities after learning through Problem Based Learning using Student Discussion Sheets (LKPD). Student performance data, obtained from answering Student Discussion Sheets (LKPD), is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Scores obtained from all assessed aspects are then converted to determine the groups assessment criteria. The problem solving abilities of 12th grade students at SMA Negeri Ciruas fall into the "Good" category, and there is an improvement in scores between the pre-test and post-test evaluations.
Fungsi Gordang Sambilan dalam Masyarakat Kampung Tongah Kecamatan Rao Kabupaten Pasaman Timur
Authors: Fadhila Yoelian  , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find the function of Gordang sambilan in the wedding ceremony of the people of Tongah Village, Rao District, East Pasaman Regency.  This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras and cellphones. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing data and inferring data. The results showed that in Tongah Village, Rao District, Pasaman Regency, there is a form of traditional art that has developed until now which is named after its supporting community as Gordang Sambilan music. The people of Tongah Village use Gordang Sambilan music for horja Godang traditional ceremonies as a function of emotional expression, entertainment function, communication function, physical reaction function, aesthetic pleasure function, symbolic representation function. Gordang sambilan music in Tongah Village can be enjoyed and used by all groups both in terms of age and in terms of social status.
Pengaruh Kebersihan Terhadap Konsentri Belajar Santri Putra Kobong L Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Cihampelas
Authors: Muhammad Farid Ramdani  , Bayu Setiawan  , Fauzan Zaeni Zakcy
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of cleanliness on the learning concentration of male santri Kobong L at the Darul Falah Cihampelas Islamic boarding school. Our research uses quantitative methods in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 27 male students of Kobong L. The benefit of this research is to gain an understanding of the influence of cleanliness on learning concentration. The results show that Kobong L is still not clean because rubbish is still found in it, therefore, it is important to collaborate and maintain cleanliness so that you are comfortable and focused when studying.
Kondisi Emosi Pada Tokoh Lengkara Dalam Novel 00.00 Karya Anugerah Ameylia Falensia
Authors: Yeni Ariyaniningsih  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: April 2024

The research aims to find out what the emotional state of teenagers in novels is by using the theory of literary psychology according to David krech's book of emotional classification. It identifies the underlying emotions, the emotions associated with sensory stimulation, emotions related to self-assessment and emotions connected with others. This research method employs qualitative methods using descriptions, dialogues and characters that relate to the emotional reactions of characters. The results of analysis show that the novel's emotional main character has such basic emotions as happiness, anger, fear and sadness in various situations. This study provides insight into how the emotional condition of the novel can be perceived by the theory of David krech. This study may be a reference to further research on emotional states in literature.
Research progress of oxidative stress in sepsis-associated liver injury
Authors: Su Hui , Xu Tianying , Sun Renke , Xiang Yu , Gao Yangmengna , Zai Kecheng , Fang Shangping
Published: April 2024

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response that caused by infection or trauma, often resulting in multiple organ dysfunction. Its mortality rate is relatively high, ranging between 54% and 68%, and ineffective treatment and poor prognosis pose significant challenges to healthcare in recent years. One of the main pathogeneses of sepsis-induced liver injury is oxidative stress (OS), which refers to a state where the antioxidant system cannot balance oxidative products, leading to the accumulation of excessive oxidative products in the body. When sepsis occurs, the amount of reactive oxygen species produced by the body increases far beyond the levels that can be scavenged by the antioxidant system, thus damaging liver cells and aggravating liver damage. This article introduces the oxidative/antioxidant system, oxidative stress-related pathways, and the molecular mechanism of OS in various types of hepatocytes, with emphasis on the antioxidant treatment on different hepatocytes, in order to understand the mechanism of OS involved in the development and progression of sepsis-associated liver injury. As the research deepens, improving liver function through the treatment of different cells and facilitating related clinical research are expected to provide a new target pathway for the treatment of sepsis-associated liver injury.
Progress of artificial intelligence in anesthesia and perioperative medicine
Authors: Guo Wen-Hui , Zang Qing-Lai , Xu Bing , Xu Tian-Ying , Chen Zhan-Heng , Zhou Miao
Published: April 2024

Perioperative medicine is a series of medical activities throughout the perioperative period, including preoperative optimization, intraoperative safety, postoperative rehabilitation, and other activities. Anesthesia is closely integrated with perioperative medicine to guarantee smooth progress of operations, comfortable recovery, and favorable long-term outcome for patients. There are a huge number of clinical data in anesthesia and perioperative medicine, and artificial intelligence (AI) has a powerful ability to analyze and evaluate data; thus, applying AI is a significant advantage in analysis and prediction based on real clinical big data in anesthesia and perioperative medicine. AI has made some progress in the field of anesthesiology and perioperative medicine. This review introduces the most encountered computerized techniques of AI in anesthesiology, main clinical applications themes of AI in anesthesiology, as well as limitations and ethical implications involved in deployment of this technology.
Application of electrosurgery in gastrointestinal endoscopy
Authors: Wang Hongrui , Zhao Jiuzhou , Zhou Yu
Published: April 2024

With the continuous advancement in medical device technology, minimally invasive surgery has become the cornerstone of modern surgical practices. At the forefront of this evolution is the fusion of medical endoscopes with high-frequency electrosurgical instruments, now a mainstream approach in minimally invasive surgeries, driving the development of innovative surgical procedures. This paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the principles of electrosurgical units, with a particular focus on standard procedures in gastrointestinal endoscopic electrosurgery. The goal of this review is to provide a more profound and comprehensive insight into endoscopic electrosurgery for medical practitioners and patients. Through the comprehensive study, it is anticipated to serve as a guide and reference for improving surgical outcomes, reducing patient discomfort, and simplifying the tasks of healthcare professionals.
Transplante de células-tronco no tratamento de diabetes mellitus: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Rocha Bruna de Medeiros , Medeiros Ana Beatriz Monteiro de , Diniz Laíza Andrade Soares , Andrade Vinícius Azevedo Araújo de , Cecconello Carine , Barbosa Amanda Caroline da Silva , Andrade Ana Vitória Rodrigues de , Santos Mateus De Lima , Belchior Aucelia Cristina Soares de , Silva Lúcia Patrícia Bezerra Gomes da
Published: April 2024

A diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença que consiste num grupo de distúrbios metabólicos onde há uma hiperglicemia crônica decorrente de falhas na secreção da insulina ou na ação da mesma, que pode acometer pessoas de todos os grupos, independente de idade, sexo ou raça. A DM pode ser classificada em dois principais grupos: diabetes mellitus tipo 1, onde há a destruição da massa das células β pancreáticas; diabetes mellitus tipo 2, onde há distúrbios associados com a resistência à insulina. Como há uma grande resistência ao tratamento convencional de DM, a terapia celular regenerativa com células-tronco é apontada como uma possível alternativa de tratamento ou até mesmo a cura da doença. Objetivou-se elencar estudos que correlacionam diabetes e terapia com células-tronco, afim de apresentar os mecanismos de reposição das células beta e regulação de glicemia a partir da terapia celular com células-tronco. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, construída a partir de artigos pesquisados nas bases periódicas, Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library on Line) e Pubmed, utilizando os descritores “diabetes, terapia, células tronco” e “diabetes, therapy, stem cell”, respectivamente. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão os artigos disponíveis com texto completo em Português e Inglês, compreendidos no intervalo de 2012 a 2022 relacionados diretamente com a pesquisa. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos que estão fora deste corte temporal e/ou que não abordam a temática objeto de estudo. O transplante de células-tronco auxilia no controle dos níveis glicêmicos, assim como na reparação da massa das células β pancreáticas que perderam sua função, possibilitando a diminuição de terapias medicamentosas orais e/ou a insulinoterapia intravenosa. Conclui-se que a terapia celular no tratamento da DM é muito promissora, podendo auxiliar na regeneração das ilhotas pancreáticas, na modulação da agressão autoimune e da inflamação, e na diminuição da resistência à insulina nas células, mas ainda são necessários estudos a longo prazo.
EXPERIMENTAÇÕES DE PRECEPTORES EM FORMAÇÃO POR UM CURSO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO EM PRECEPTORIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Félix do Nascimento Fransuélio , Xavier Guedes Ieda , De Carvalho Gomes Juliana , Ferreira Monteiro E Oliveira Luciana , Brito Macedo Marriane , Nascimento da Silva Rafael , Dias Thuany Rodrigues , Fernando Frederico Deison
Published: April 2024

Objetivo:descrever a experiência do processo de formação de preceptores em curso de especialização multiprofissional com foco na interprofissionalidade e práticas colaborativas. Métodologia: relato de experiência  utilizando se o Arco de Maguerez, de profissionais no Curso de Especialização em Preceptoria Multiprofissional na Área da Saúde, em especial do módulo de Gestão de Programa de Residência na Área da Saúde e a Organização do Serviço para o Ensino, mais especificamente o Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem: Foco em Interdisciplinaridade e trabalho em Equipe.  Relato de Experiência: O relato demonstra que a construção pedagógica se deu em três módulos trazendo subsídios necessários à mudança de nossa prática, oportunizando conhecimentos pedagógicos em um ensino baseado em uma pedagogia crítica e problematizadora, como também aprofundarmos reflexões sobre as mesmas e possibilidade de exercer a preceptoria de modo crítico, reflexivo e contextualizado. Conclusão: A experiência realizada demonstra que a formação de preceptores em um Curso de Especialização Multiprofissional na Área da Saúde, utilizando de tecnologias de Ensino à Distância, encontros remotos e metodologias ativas, nos permitiu uma jornada transformadora. A ênfase na interdisciplinaridade e práticas colaborativas preparadas para enfrentar os desafios da preceptoria de forma mais eficaz, promovendo uma formação de qualidade e, consequentemente, uma assistência à saúde mais integrada e centrada no paciente.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Reputation of Public Sector Commercial Banks in Nepal
Authors:   Agriculture Development Bank Limited, Kathmandu, NBepal, Kanauje Sarmila , Ghimire Tikaram ,   Siddhartha Gautam Buddha Campus, Tribhuvan University, Butwal, Nepal
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the integral role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in shaping corporate reputation, focusing on public sector commercial banks (PSCBs) in Nepal. A sample of 105 banking professionals from Nepal Bank Limited (NBL), Rastriya Banijya Bank (RBB), and Agriculture Development Bank Limited (ADBL) participated, offering insights into CSR practices by employing a well-structured 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The research elucidated that CSR activities undertaken by PSCBs were positively perceived by respondents, who concurrently acknowledged the commendable corporate reputations of their organizations. Notably, community responsibilities (β = 0.492, p-value < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.278 - 0.707) and investor responsibilities (β = 0.221, p-value = 0.01, 95% CI: 0.054 - 0.388) emerged as significant contributors to enhancing corporate reputation among the six CSR practices examined. To measure the impact, simple and multiple regression analyses were employed, affirming the positive association between CSR initiatives and corporate reputation. This research underscores the pivotal role of CSR, particularly in community and investor engagements, as a catalyst for bolstering the corporate reputation of PSCBs in Nepal. These findings offer valuable insights for organizational strategy and underscore the reciprocal benefits of responsible business practices. Keywords: Corporate reputation, Corporate social responsibility, Practices of CSR, Public sector, Commercial banks.
Feeding ecology of wintering Great Northern Divers Gavia immer in Argyll, Scotland
Authors: Jardine David
Published: April 2024

I investigated the role of tide and time of day on feeding success and prey species of the Great Northern Diver Gavia immer at its wintering grounds in Argyll, Scotland. Focal animal sampling was used on solitary divers to determine their activity during different tidal states and at different times across four main sites. When a bird performed ten successive dives, feeding success was recorded and inferred. Divers spent more time feeding early in the morning in comparison to other periods of the day. Less time was spent feeding at high tide, but this difference was not statistically significant. Divers spent 55% of the daylight period feeding, with most of this feeding time spent underwater. Prey was brought to the surface during 15% of dives and birds drank (thought to indicate ingestion of prey underwater) following 33% of dives. Crabs and flatfish were the main observed prey items, with 61% of the prey brought to the surface estimated to have a mass of less than 5 g, although items up to 80 g were consumed on occasion. The composition of prey brought to the surface varied between sites, with more crab prey items seen on sites with rocky substrates. I investigated differences in the feeding behaviour of adult and first-winter Divers at one site, but observed few differences. The importance of high-quality feeding sites for Great Northern Divers, and the implications of time spent underwater within current census techniques are discussed.
Neutrosophic Personality Traits and Ethical Competencies in Palliative Care Professionals
Authors: Nuñez Beatríz María González , Plascencia Adisnay Rodriguez , Pico Olga Mireya Alonzo , Fernández Dante Manuel Macazana
Published: April 2024

The present study aimed to demonstrate the applicability of neutrosophic logic in investigating the relationship between the personality traits of a group of palliative care professionals and the ethical aspects inherent in their work. Neutrosophic correlation coefficients were employed to identify the most influential personality traits in the ethics of palliative care, as well as the ethical competencies with the greatest impact. The results revealed differences in personality traits, with nurses showing higher sensitivity than doctors, and doctors exhibiting greater kindness. Furthermore, varying degrees of relationships between personality traits and ethical competencies were identified. The neutrality, indeterminacy, and non-truth of the personality traits and competencies analyzed from a neutrosophic perspective allow for a more precise and nuanced evaluation of how palliative care professionals relate to patients and their families. These elements provide a solid foundation for understanding the interaction between ethical aspects and the personality traits of healthcare professionals.
Remote screening accuracy of first-time hearing aid users
Authors: Siggaard Lene Dahl , Jacobsen Henrik , Hougaard Dan Dupont , Høgsbro Morten
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. Capacity constraints in Danish hearing healthcare may lead to diagnostic delays and repetitive pre-treatment audiological exams for hearing-impaired patients. This study investigated the effectiveness of remote ear-nose-throat (ENT) specialist assessments (RESA) for complicated hearing loss, comparing the accuracy of private ENT specialists and medical audiologists. METHODS. RESA screening accuracy was determined for four ENT specialists, individually and as subspecialised groups. These assessments were benchmarked against “gold standard” in-person ENT assessments for 445 potential adult first-time hearing aid users. RESULTS. Medical audiologists initially recorded lower RESA screening specificity and positive predictive values than private ENT specialists. However, after making two adjustments to the dataset, these differences were neutralised. Screening sensitivity was consistent across individual and grouped subspecialities. CONCLUSIONS. RESA screening is a promising tool for timely diagnosis and treatment. The findings reveal that both private ENT specialists and medical audiologists may conduct RESA with high consistency and uniformity. FUNDING. This research was funded by the Danish Health Data Authority and the North Denmark Region, but does not reflect their views. The study received no commercial support. TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Danish translation and validation of the Parotidectomy Outcome Inventory 8
Authors: Hilton Carolina Maria Helena , Foghsgaard Jakob , Klug Tejs , Morsø Lars
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. Complications and recurrence within benign salivary gland surgery are not systematically registered in Denmark. Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly included in clinical and health policy decision-making, and therefore it is crucial that this type of data is valid. A patient-reported questionnaire regarding outcome after benign parotid gland surgery has been developed and implemented in a national German database. We aimed to translate the Parotidectomy Outcome Inventory 8 (POI-8) into Danish and validate it. METHODS. The questionnaire was translated. The study population was recruited from a single centre from 6 December 2019 to 1 June 2022. Patients > 18 years of age who had undergone their first parotid salivary gland surgery for a benign tumour were included. The questionnaire underwent pilot-testing and test-retesting; it was sent to respondents twice at a 14-day interval. For the categorical variables, the reliability of the items was tested using the weighted kappa-coefficient. RESULTS. A weighted kappa coefficient of 0.74 and Cronbach’s alpha of 0.78 were found. No significant difference was found between testing at day 0 and 14. CONCLUSIONS. We have translated and validated the Danish version of the POI-8, finding acceptable levels of the weighted kappa coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha. We suggest the systematic use of PROMs in Danish healthcare and specifically in parotidectomy for benign neoplasms. FUNDING. No funding. TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
dos caras de la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Puyén Fernández Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) a lo largo del tiempo ha sido representada en el mundo del cine como un acto terrorífico, pues justamente ahí radica el miedo de las personas donde las máquinas con IA implementan la nueva orden utilizando a los humanos como sus esclavos; si bien es cierto nosotros no podemos determinar el futuro, sin embargo, lo que sí es una realidad es que la Inteligencia artificial ya forma parte de nuestra vida diaria. Es por ello por lo que, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es poder reconocer cuál es el impacto que acarrea el uso de la inteligencia artificial.  Para ello se ha desarrollado una investigación profunda sobre diversos autores y libros relevantes en cuanto a la Inteligencia artificial, siendo que la muestra recae en la población que utiliza la Inteligencia artificial, así como las empresas que la crean. Obteniendo como resultado que la IA no solamente posee un lado beneficioso, sino también puede llegar a ser perjudicial para muchos si no existe una buena concientización sobre su uso. En conclusión, el uso y creación desproporcionado e inconsciente de la IA, puede conllevar a una dependencia y vulneración de derechos de muchos usuarios, por lo que el gobierno debe intervenir para que ello no suceda.
Test Assessment, Due Motivation and Legal Intellectual Capital, 2012- 2022
Authors: Pedro Flores Arocutipa Javier , Quispe Ruth Daysi Cohaila , Huallpa Jorge Jinchuña
Published: April 2024

The investigation aims to verify a relationship between better evidence assessment and due motivation in the legal intellectual capital in Peru, 2012 -2022. It is primary research, not an experiential design, and a relational, quantitative approach through the observation method in this research. The sample, 47 files, evaluated 122 magistrates of prosecutors and judges with file, experience and training according to information published on the portal of the National Superintendence of Higher Education University (SUNEDU), National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) and National Council of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation (CONCYTEC), interviewed 136 procedural subjects with a questionnaire of 17 questions, the results revealed nullity of 47 records by default of motivation, affectation of the due process through defective evidentiary assessment, showed a positive correlation between the failure to provide adequate written justification in the jurisdictional field with a Chi-square value of 47,785, and a sig. 0.000. It is concluded that there is correspondence between better intellectual capital of judges and assessment of evidence and motivation.
Mixing Educational System: Progressive Learning at SMA Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta
Authors: Setiawan Zaki , Sumardjoko Bambang , Prayitno Harun Joko , Muhibbin Ahmad
Published: April 2024

This research goal is to offer a description of the implementation of progressivism in the educational process at SMA Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta. This has implications for whether the fusion of two distinct educational traditions, namely modern European education and classical Indonesian Islamic education, can result in a progressive educational establishment. The research design utilized for this study was qualitative, and the respondents were the school principal and teachers at SMA Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta. The researchers utilized 15 indicators of progressivism, namely lesson plans, real-life case examples, problem-solving, teaching methods, discussion, deductive-inductive techniques, student projects, reading books, updating information, reading campaigns, differences of opinion, student learning styles, classroom atmosphere, critical thinking, and types of exams. The results of this study demonstrate that this school is a highly progressive school. This study presents empirical proof that an educational model that integrates contemporary European education with Islamic education can generate a progressive educational approach, rather than a restrictive Islamic education model presented in modern education. The findings suggest that Islamic education can become a progressive and advanced education model.
Judicial Review of Arbitral Award
Authors: Zaheeruddin Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Arbitration is the process to settle dispute between the parties speedily and with confidentiality. The arbitration rules provide mechanism for judicial review of arbitral award as a supervision over arbitral process by the state at the seat of arbitration. An award reached by an arbitrator pursuant to a contractual agreement to arbitrate is not subject to judicial review except on the grounds set forth in law. According to article UNCITRAL Model Law recourse to a court against an arbitral award may be made only by an application for setting aside in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3) of Article 34 (1). The object of research is to examine the ground of annulment of an arbitral award by the courts in the process of judicial review. If an award is set aside, it has no effects in the country where it was vacated. If setting aside occurs in a country in which, or under the law of which the award was made, such setting aside may become a reason under the New York Convention for other contracting states to refuse to recognize and enforce the set aside award. A brief review of legal provisions and judicial decisions demonstrate that courts in different jurisdictions interfered with arbitral awards only in limited circumstances. The study recommends that the judicial review of arbitral award should be done only on the grounds set forth in the law.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN DOSEN TERHADAP LAYANAN PELATIHAN DIPLOMA III POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN BAROMBONG
Authors: Tandung Albertha Lolo , LB Obet , Banto Paulus
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the level of lecturer satisfaction obtained during the training. Training participants' satisfaction in the learning process is highly dependent on this research. Training participants' satisfaction in the learning process is very dependent on the resource person, the learning process in accordance with the expectations of the training participants is a reflection of the competence level of the resource person. The research approach is descriptive quantitative, the population in this study were training participants who attended the training and the sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The data collection method used was a questionnaire method using a Likert scale, statistical analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results of the analysis of the level of satisfaction of lecturers with training services are measured based on the dimensions of physical form (tangible), reliability (realibility), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance) and empathy (empathy) Based on the percentage and score scores have been obtained satisfaction with training services in providing training . The lecturers' assessment of the training service falls into the satisfactory category so that the tangibles and reliability aspects meet the expectations of the lecturers.
Kualitas Pelayanan Penyelenggaraan Diklat Keterampilan Kepelautan Medical Care Dan Medical First Aid
Authors: Sukur Sukur , Tjahjanto Rachmat , YM Srinita
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the service in the delivery of training for marine skills for Medical Care and Medical First Aid at Barombong Maritime Polytechnic. The data analysis used was descriptive quantitative data analysis using the questionnaire method. Testing of the data in this study used variable validity and reliability tests. The results of this study indicate that the quality of services for maritime education and training, especially medical care and medical first aid, has been going well, thus from the above results it can be concluded that the indicators of Tangible, reliability, responsibility, assurance and empathy have gone well and must be improved so that training can improve service quality.
Persepsi Taruna Terhadap Pembelajaran Menggunakan E-Learning
Authors: Sulistiana Oktavera , Syam Nur , Saleh Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The pupose of this study  determine the perceptions of cadets towards online distance learning methods. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Perception assessment is carried out by referring to 3 components, namely: components of understanding On Line learning, constraints in taking On Line learning, Suggestions for the Quality of Online learning. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire through Google Form to 92 diploma III cadets who were participating in distance learning using purposive random sampling technique. The results showed that the results of several components of distance learning that were given to the respondents, on average, supported and rated positively towards online distance learning methods carried out by cadets
Persepsi Taruna Dan Dosen Terhadap Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Metode Daring
Authors: Nursyam  , Sulistiana Oktavera , Sampe Bungin Sarce
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of cadets and lecturers' perceptions of distance learning online methods at the Barombong Shipping Polytechnic. Distance Education (PJJ) is conceptually seen from two aspects, namely the institutional aspect and the personal aspect. The existence of the covid outbreak that has hit our country in Indonesia requires us to do distance learning using online methods. This study uses a qualitative approach. Bogdan and Taylor in Moleong, describe, qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. The data analysis technique was based on the research objective, namely knowing the cadets' perception of distance learning at the Barombong Shipping Polytechnic. Therefore, the data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that cadets' perceptions of distance learning online methods were seen from several aspects, namely, aspects of the availability of IT and support, aspects of lecturers, aspects of the ability to use IT, aspects of ease of understanding subject matter and aspects of cadets' motivation to learn through online learning. positive. Lecturers/instructors' perceptions of distance learning online methods when viewed from several aspects including, aspects of the preparation carried out by the institution, the activity of cadets, the ability to make On-line-based learning materials and the ability to use IT, indicate that the perception is positive although there are still some aspects which needs to be fixed
EVALUASI ZONASI DI PELABUHAN BAKAUHENI
Authors: Dahlia Dewi Apriani  , Elfita Agustini  , Devi Heri Andriyani
Published: April 2024

Belum terpenuhinya syarat dalam penerapan sistem zonasi di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bakauheni menyebabkan terjadinya crossing pada arus lalu lintas khususnya pada dermaga eksekutif pada lintasan pengantar jemput penumpang dan kendaraan yang siap muat ke kapal serta pedagang yang masuk ke zona yang dilarang untuk berjualan menyebabkan kurangnya keselamatan dan keamanan di lingkungan pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem zonasi di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bakauheni berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 29 Tahun 2016 tentang Sterilisasi Pelabuhan Penyeberangan serta mengevaluasi penempatan rambu pendukung sistem zonasi yang tepat di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Bakauheni.
Analisis Faktor Tingkat Pemahaman Terhadap Pembelajaran Permesinan Kapal Pada Taruna Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong
Authors: Muhammad Saleh  , Paulus Banto P  , Nursalam
Published: April 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif pendekaatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor tingkat pemahaman terhadap pembelajaran Permesinan Kapal pada Taruna Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong. Pembahasan ini adalah tingkat pemahaman pembelajaran Permesinan Kapal pada Taruna Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman pembelajaran Permesinan Kapal pada Taruna Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Taruna Permesinan Kapal semester 3 angkatan 66 Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong dan sampel sebanyak 5 orang Taruna. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif bersifat uraian hasil wawancara dan hasil tes dan studi dokumentasi. Dari hasil wawancara direduksi data kemudian penyajian data dan verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman pembelajaran Permesinan Kapal pada Taruna Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong pada kategori baik yaitu pada kriteria paham dengan maksud memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam bertindak, mengetahui apa yang dilakukan dan menjadi tanggung jawabnya dalam berbagai macam situasi. Sedangkan pada faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman pembelajaran Permesinan Kapal pada Taruna Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong yaitu a) kondisi fisik taruna karena terlalu banyak kegiatan setelah pembelajaran di kelas sehingga sulit untuk belajar mandiri di asrama, b) kondisi lingkungan dan kesempatan belajar kerena banyaknya kegiatan ekstrakulikuler yang harus semua diikuti sampai jam aktivitas malam selesai dilakukan, serta c) cara mengajar dan metode yang digunakan pengajar/dosen karena setiap pengajar/dosen berbeda-beda sehingga juga mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman Taruna dalam memahami pembelajaran di kelas dan di laboratorium.
Visions and Narratives of Large-Scale Projects of Socialist Vojvodina
Authors: Bede Aleksandar
Published: April 2024

In this paper, three case studies of various natures, scales and positions within the discipline are identified and analyzed as exemplary of Vojvodina in the discussion of large-scale projects of socialist Yugoslavia. The interpretive-historical method is used to describe and interpret the case studies, while primary sources are subjected to qualitative content analysis in order to extract the underlying narratives of these projects, as well as to establish their position more firmly in the field. The first one is the Grand Canal Danube-Tisa-Danube (DTD waterway), the biggest spatial project of Vojvodina, conceptualized by the engineer Nikola Mirkov in 1947 and completed by the early 1980s. The second is the case of two plans for road and railway networks in Vojvodina by the architect Dimitrije Marinković, from his 1950 General Plan of Novi Sad, which proved to be more visionary than plans made by spatial planning institutions since. The third case is a network of memorial graveyards Rohalj Baze (1973) and Jabuka (1974) on the Fruška Gora mountain by the architect Milorad Berbakov, as an example of a new landscape-based paradigm of Yugoslav memorial architecture in Vojvodina. The questions discussed in this paper are as follows: 1) the importance of narratives for the success of a project; 2) the expanded definition of projects to include networks; 3) arts as networks (with Neoplanta Film as a showcase); 4) the creative output of individual creators versus institutions.
Modeling of an Electric-fired Brick Oven, Directly Heated
Authors: André-Jacques Nlandu Mvuezolo , Jean Noël Luzolo Ngimbi , Lucien Mbozi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to propose a model of an electric-fired brick oven, with the aim of eliminating the imperfections presented by traditional brick ovens. To complete this study, we used the concepts of heat transfer, and material resistance, as well as those of computer-aided mechanical design. Deemed satisfactory, the results found give a yield of 94.5% and a cooking time of 7.29 hours based on 2000 bricks cooked.
Fibrin Contributes to an Improvement of an in vitro Wound Repair Model using Fibroblast-populated Collagen Lattices
Authors: Mario Chopin-Doroteo , Aldo Montes de Oca-Delgado , Rosa M Salgado , Edgar Krötzsch
Published: April 2024

Incisional acute wounds of the skin are characterized by a rapid biomechanical response by stromal cell contraction that joins the wound lips through the fibrin cloth. In this work, we have performed an in vitro model using Fibroblast-Populated Collagen Lattices (FPCLs) that partially mimic that physiological process. Injured FPCLs under relaxed or stressed conditions were evaluated over time, and cross-sections of the lattices were stained with picrosirius red. Wounds filled with fibrin in relaxed FPCLs were closed earlier than controls, the fibrillar pattern of the collagen lattice was different between the wound and the edges of the lattice. On the other hand, stressed FPCLs did not close wounds, even those filled with fibrin, because the tension generated from the lattice borders maintained high tension towards the wound. Controls or fibrin-treated stressed FPCLs, showed high tension in the wound matrix, characterized by the high packing of collagen observed like yellow-red birefringent fibers when stained by picrosirius red. Despite wounds that remain open, fibrin-treated FPCLs exhibited less wound area than controls. With this work, we have demonstrated that FPCL models can be used to study wound closure, mainly when they are improved with other elements of the wound environment that allow us to analyze the biological process.
Breast Cancer: The Road to a Personalized Prevention
Authors: Zaira Grattagliano , Asia Grattagliano
Published: April 2024

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women worldwide. It can be spread when cancer cells get into the blood or lymph system and then are carried to other parts of the body. As it is one of the leading causes of death among women, this study aims to identify the most relevant risk factors for breast cancer through several prevention methods for early detection. The social impact of breast cancer is so strong that the World Health Organization (WHO) has established 19 October as International Breast Cancer Day. The pink ribbon is the symbol of this important day worldwide. The objective is precisely to raise awareness among the population about the disease and promote access to timely and effective diagnoses, checks, and treatments. Good prevention should be carried out through behavior or lifestyle modifications (e.g., diet, physical activity, alcohol limitation, etc.). Although, certain risk factors cannot be modified (e.g., aging, family history). Screenings are a fundamental tool to deal with breast cancer, even if sometimes they are not enough as in the case of interval cancers or in cases of particularly ambiguous presentation. Worldwide organizations recommend screening by means of ultrasound, mammography, and magnetic resonance, with appropriate follow-up for an abnormal screening test. To avoid overdiagnosis and overtreatment that can lead to long-term complications and false negatives, these screening differs by recommended ages and frequency. Identification of women at risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations is also recommended with a referral for genetic testing and, in the presence of dubious lesions, a biopsy is needed. In order to fight this disease, is important to act on time, so, information is fundamental. First of all, the female population should be conscious of risk factors and of the importance of breast examinations from a young age, lastly, they should be aware of the possibility of joining programs of free screening.
Preventing Rectal Toxicity in Prostate Cancer: Diet and Supplement Alternative to Enemas or Rectal Spacer
Authors: Fabrizio Piro , Daria Cosentino , Ugo Piro , Gabriella Tocci , Luigi Marafioti
Published: April 2024

Background: Rectal toxicity is an important side effect of prostate cancer irradiation affecting 25% of patients. The role of dosimetric variables has a set of dose-volume constraints and curves to estimate the risk of rectal damage. The rectum position at the time of CT planning is different from the position during radiotherapy. Three methods are available to achieve optimal rectum position: enema; prostate cancer spacer; fiber-/fat-free diet. Methods: A 70.2 Gray radiation divided into 26 hypo-fractions was administered to 115 patients with prostate cancer by VMAT referred to a single center in Italy. To empty the rectum, all patients were administered a fiber-/fat-free diet and those with Eating Disorders (ED) were also added with activated charcoal (2 tablets/day) and a macrogol-based medical device (2 sachets/day). During treatment, the volumetric amount of rectum in the target was measured by comparing control-CT with simulation-CT, and acute toxicity was also checked. Results: The rectum position during control-CT in diet-only patients (29) predicted toxicity recorded during treatment, while in the ED group rectum position was adherent to position during simulations. Rectal volume target > 0.25 cc receiving a dose > V70 caused acute G3 toxicity that attenuated or worsened with rectal displacement. Acute rectal toxicity occurred in 6/29 (20.68%) patients (1 G3, 5 G1) in the diet-only group, while only in 1/86 (1.16%) patients (G1) in the ED group. No chronic toxicity was recorded in either group. Conclusion: Prostate cancer patients treated with VMAT, diet, charcoal, and macrogol emptied the rectum optimally and reduced incidence and severity of acute rectal toxicity, also with benefit on late toxicity.
Analysis of the Influence of Social Media on Marketing Information Systems in the Digital Business World
Authors: Akmal Khairul
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of social media use on marketing information systems in the context of digital business. The research method used was an online survey of a series of companies active in digital business, with a focus on the use and integration of social media in their marketing strategies. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to marketing managers and analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical techniques. The research results show that social media has a significant influence on marketing information systems, with increased interaction between consumers and brands and efficiency in conveying marketing messages. Additionally, it was found that proper integration between social media and marketing information systems can increase the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies. In conclusion, the use of social media in the context of digital business has become a crucial element in strengthening marketing information systems, providing a vital platform for consumer interaction, and improving overall marketing performance. The practical implications of this research emphasize the importance for companies to understand and utilize social media effectively in optimizing their marketing information systems in the digital era.
Models of the Stackelberg Game for Progressive Pricing of Urban On-Street Parking Lots
Authors: He Zixin
Published: April 2024

This paper establishes the Stackelberg three-party game model of on-street parking price to solve the specific pricing strategy problem of on-street parking lots in a single city. In the model, the government acts as the leader to decide the parking price strategy, while the long-time parkers and short-time parkers act as the followers, deciding whether to park or not according to the price and their own utility, thus forming a tripartite game system. The model, through in-depth analysis of the utility function and response strategy of each participant, designs the functional expression of the progressive billing strategy, aiming to find the equilibrium point between the government's pricing strategy and the parkers' behavior, in order to further solve the parameters in the government's pricing strategy, and arrive at the optimal price of the parking lot balancing the interests of all parties, which provides a specific pricing basis for the system to formulate the pricing scheme of the on-street parking in a piece of the urban area.
Research on the Impact of Investment in Technological Innovation on Financial Competitiveness of Agricultural Listed
Authors: Yang Xinyu
Published: April 2024

Agricultural listed company is the leading force in the agricultural industry, its sustainable development can not be separated from the support of technological innovation, and its technological innovation ability determines whether the enterprise can realize the maximum value, the financial competitiveness of enterprises as an important part of the core competitiveness. Therefore, this paper takes agricultural listed companies as the research object, analyzes the impact of their investment in technological innovation on their financial competitiveness, and provides empirical basis for the management to formulate industrial policy, thus promote the optimization and upgrading of China's agricultural industrialization, enhance its financial competitiveness, improve the value of enterprises.