bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship of children's experience of domestic violence and anxiety among young people
Authors: Krasnova Svetlana Guryevna
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of identifying the relationship between childhood experience of domestic violence and anxiety in young people. Relevance. The study of the relationship between childhood experience of domestic violence and anxiety among young people is of particular interest due to the specific age characteristics of youth on the one hand, and the significance of the childhood period on the other. In childhood, the foundations of personality are laid, stable personality traits are formed, and youth is characterized by a desire for self-realization, professional self-determination, the development of a system of moral and cultural values, in the formation and manifestation of which the experience of child domestic violence can have a significant negative impact. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that the experience of child domestic violence can subsequently cause situational and personal anxiety. This was the basis for studying the relationship between children's experience of domestic violence and anxiety in youth (in retrospect) to develop a diagnostic technique. The aim of the study is to identify the relationship between childhood experiences of domestic violence and anxiety at the age of youth. In this work, the following research methods were used: analysis of theoretical sources on the research problem, study of the resources of educational Internet portals, survey, testing, mathematical and statistical methods. Calculations were performed using the Statistica 10 statistical package. The Student's t-criterion was used to compare unrelated samples, and Pearson's r-criterion was the linear correlation coefficient. The Pubmed search engine in the Scopus electronic database, as well as the scientific electronic library (e-Library) were used to review the literature. In the course of the study, publications and web data were searched by keywords and phrases: "violence of children in the family", "physical violence", "mental violence", "sexual violence", "detection of domestic violence". Research results and discussion. The article offers the results of a correlation analysis between the personal and situational anxiety of respondents and their childhood experience of domestic violence experienced at the age of 14, a description of the author's questionnaire for studying physical, psycho-emotional and sexual violence of young people aged 15 to 24 years (in retrospect). Conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the experience of child domestic violence can cause and actualize situational and personal anxiety later. In this regard, the study of the relationship between children's experience of domestic violence and anxiety among young people is an important task designed to provide an understanding of how human development occurs in ontogenesis. It is also associated with the study of the factors of the formation of a person as a full-fledged personality.
Choosing a programming language for high school students
Authors: Povitukhin Sergei Alekseevich , Guseva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: October 2023

Currently, special attention is paid to the content of the training of schoolchildren in computer science. Interest in software development and code writing methods is growing every year. This is due to the change in methods and means of training in the field of writing program code associated with the emergence and development of new paradigms and programming languages. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the choice of a programming language for the preparation of high school students in the field of programming and solving the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. Materials and methods of research: in the course of the research, a theoretical approach was used: the study, systematization and analysis of theoretical materials, scientific and methodological resources for teaching programming to schoolchildren, demos, test tasks, manuals, educational websites for preparing for the Unified State Exam in computer science, as well as many years of experience in teaching schoolchildren and students the basics of programming. Research results and their discussion: Programming languages PascalABC.NET and Python are currently the most popular in school education. The article analyzes the possibilities of these programming systems and the prospects of their application in teaching high school students the basics of programming. Examples of solving typical problems from the Unified State Exam in computer science in both languages are given to compare the speed and efficiency of the code. Conclusions. Language PascalABC.NET it has a number of advantages and can be recommended as a language for teaching programming. The language is high-performance, well structured, has strict typing and is adapted to the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. When teaching future programmers, the basics of writing code, it is advisable to combine languages PascalABC.NET and Python.
Traditional culture as a tool for working with the conflictness in the multicultural student group
Authors: Filippova Svetlana Svetlana anatolevna filippova
Published: October 2023

The current political situation emphasizes the necessity to maintain the image of the country, Russian culture and language, Russian-language education in the world. In the conditions of the educational process of the university, the problem of maintaining motivation to study among students of the international faculty, which directly depends on the atmosphere in the student group, is topical. The article reflects the results of the research aimed at approbation of the program of work with students of international faculty based on the application of elements of traditional cultures (traditional and folk games, communicative norms and traditions, elements of folk folklore, etc.) as a tool to overcome tension and conflict in student groups studying Russian as a foreign language. The method of questionnaire survey, psychological testing, and expert evaluations were used to assess conflict and distance. Conclusions: the organization of work with students of the international faculty within the framework of the psychological service of the university has its own specificity, different from the work with Russian-speaking students; the use of elements of traditional culture (traditional and folk games, communicative norms and traditions, elements of folk folklore, etc.) is appropriate for solving the problems of psychological support of foreign students during the period of study.
Investigation of acrylamide hazard in cocoa cakes in terms of food safety
Authors: Ermiş Beyza Hilal , Göncü Ali , Yıldırım Vardin Aslı , Keser Burcu , Karaman Ayşe Demet
Published: October 2023

Acrylamide is a toxic Maillard reaction product that occurs primarily in heat-treated products and has proven adverse effects on human health. Since bakery products are produced by applying heat treatment, they especially pose a risk regarding acrylamide formation. For public health, it is essential to determine the amount of acrylamide in bakery products that are widely consumed in the daily diet. The study aims to examine the amount of acrylamide in some cocoa cakes offered for sale in our country. The cocoa cakes, which were sold as packaged and unpackaged in chain markets and patisseries in Aydın province, were examined regarding acrylamide contents. Some significant compositional properties of the samples were also determined. Chromatographic analysis of acrylamide, after extraction, was carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography. The study determined that the acrylamide amounts of the cocoa cake samples varied between 34.36-311.95 µg/kg. No correlation was found between the colour values of the cocoa cake samples and their acrylamide content (p>0.05). Various scientific societies and legal organisations conduct risk assessment studies to examine the health effects of acrylamide exposure. As a result of these evaluations, risky foods are determined for some general or particular groups in society. The most appropriate production models are created for these foods, and exposure is minimised by limiting the levels of toxic substances. The study results will be a guide for reducing acrylamide exposure in cocoa cakes.
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from apple peel
Authors: Uğurlu Serdar , Bakkalbaşı Emre
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the extraction of phenolic compounds from apple peel by ultrasound-assisted extraction (15, 30 and 45 min) and conventional extraction (15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 min). The antioxidant capacity (DPPH), total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and individual phenolic compounds of apple peel extracts were determined. HPLC analysis indicated that apple peel extracts had chlorogenic acid, rutin, catechin, epicatechin, procyanidin B1, procyanidin B2 and procyanidin C1. In the conventional method, the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of apple peel extract in 90 min of conventional extraction was found as 1848.50 ±0.40 mg GAE/kg, 571.01 ±2.88 mgKA/kg and 9.70±0.00 mmol Trolox eq./g, respectively. In 45 min of the ultrasound-assisted extraction, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of extracts were determined as 2021.83±65.69 mg GAE/kg, 532.66 ±2.43 mgKA/kg and 11.73 ±0.08 mmol Trolox eq./g respectively. The application of ultrasound-assisted extraction markedly decreased extraction time and improved the extraction efficiency compared with the conventional method.
In vitro Anti-Oxidation and Anti-Cholinesterase Activities of Tuna and Chicken Hydrolysates and their Maillard Reaction Products
Authors: Jongsriwattanaporn Metira , Chandarajoti Kasemsiri , Petrat Woralak , Kara Jiraporn , Plubrukarn Anuchit , Premchai Paotep , Lomlim Luelak
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate the anti-oxidation and anticholinesterase activities and cell viability of chicken and tuna hydrolysates and their Maillard reaction products.Material and Methods: Maillard reaction products (MRPs) derived from chicken or tuna hydrolysates were prepared by heating the hydrolysate with glucose at 84°C for 90 minutes. Physical characteristics, ultraviolet (UV) absorbance, browning intensity, protein concentrations, molecular weight distribution, and amino acid profiles of the hydrolysates and MRPs were determined. The anti-oxidation properties of the hydrolysate and MRPs were evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Anti-cholinesterase activities were evaluated using Ellman’s method. Cell viability of the samples was evaluated in RAW 264.7 cells.Results: The MRPs presented as brown to dark brown liquids with Brix values ranging from 61.33 to 64.17 °Brix. The pH value ranged from 5.31 to 6.20. The UV absorbance at 294 nm and browning intensity at 420 nm of the MRPs were less than the absorbance of the corresponding hydrolysates. The protein concentrations were 41-44% (hydrolysates) and 18-20% (MRPs). The major constituents of the hydrolysates and MRPs were small molecules (MW<300 Da). The samples exhibited anti-oxidative activity (EC50 2.03 - 3.51 mg/mL) and anti-acetylcholinesterase activity (45-52% inhibition at 0.5 mg/mL). Both hydrolysates and MRPs showed no toxicity to RAW 264.7 cells at concentrations up to 1 mg/mL.Conclusion: Chicken and tuna hydrolysates and their MRPs exhibited mild anti-oxidative and moderate acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities.
Novel use of an image-guided supraorbital craniotomy via an eyebrow approach for the repair of a delayed traumatic orbital encephalocele: illustrative cases
Authors: Ifrach Joseph , Neavling Nathaniel B , Charcos Iris B , Zhang Linda , Mossop Corey M
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Traumatic orbital encephaloceles are rare but severe complications of orbital fractures. These encephaloceles can present months to years after the initial injury.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present two cases of traumatic orbital encephalocele in young males struck by motor vehicles.

LESSONS

The exact traumatic mechanism of these encephaloceles is unknown, and diagnosis can be confounded by concomitant injuries. The use of a minimally invasive supraorbital keyhole craniotomy has the potential to change how this disease process is managed and has not been previously documented in this setting.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DAGANG ANTARA INDONESIA DAN UNI EROPA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-HISBAH INTERNASIONAL
Authors: SHAHMI MOHAMMAD ALIMAN , Seprika Dahnia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran WTO (World Trade Organization) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perdagangan internasional antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terlihat dari bagaimana peran WTO selaku organisasi perdagangan internasional dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yang terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya diskriminasi minyak kelapa sawit atau yang disebut CPO produksi dari Indonesia yang dianggap tidak sesuai standar Internasional oleh pihak Uni Eropa. Metode digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan studi pustaka atau studi kepustakaan. Teknik ini digunakan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dan data terkait kejadian yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian. Dari penelitian ini penulis mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa WTO selaku organisasi perdagangan internasional yang dalam hal ini berperan sebagai Al-Hisbah Internasional  memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Selain untuk menjadi penengah dalam penyelesaian sengketa dagang antara pihak-pihak yang berselisih, WTO juga berperan untuk mengawasi jalannya perdagangan Internasional. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa perdagangan internasional tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila WTO tidak menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pengawas dan penengah dalam kegiatan perdagangan internasional.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang Sebagai Salah Satu Desa Wisata Terbaik Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Marshesa Nury Ance , Yulianda Harry
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan mendeskripsikan strategi pengembangan apa yang dilakukan oleh Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang secara optimal untuk kembali terpilih menjadi desa wisata terbaik di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang dalam mempertahankan penghargaan desa wisata terbaik di Sumatera Barat menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Mahriani et al dengan kriteria 4A+1C adalah : Pertama Attraction (Atraksi) strategi yang digunakan adalah mempertahankan dan melestarikan potensi alam, kebudayaan, kesenian dan makanan khas yang ada. Kedua Amenities (Fasilitas) yaitu melakukan strategi inovasi terhadap fasiltas Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang seperti pembuatan cafe, pembuatan gerbang Kubu Gadang dilengkapi dengan patung Silek Lanyah, membuat beberapa spot foto dengan mengangkat tema tradisi dan alam, membuat petunjuk arah, membuat fllosofi Kubu Gadang dan menambah lahan parkir. Ketiga Accesbility (Aksesbilitas) yaitu Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang letaknya strategis dekat dengan destinasi lain maka perlunya menjaga kolaborasi dengan destinasi sekitarnya. Keempat Ancilliary (Pelayanan Tambahan) yaitu menjaga kerjasama dengan Travel Agent dan Photografer dimana dukungan dari pihak luar swasta sangat membantu dalam pengembangan seperti promosi. Kelima Community Involvement (Keterlibatan Masyarakat) masyarakat Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang mendukung pembangunan desa wisata, tetapi dalam prakteknya masih ada sebagian kecil yang belum terlibat, oleh karena itu perlunya mencari regenerasi penggerak dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat guna untuk menyadarkan masyarakat atas manfaaat adanya desa wisata serta memberikan pelatihan bahasa asing bagi pengeloa Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang. Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Padang Panjang juga memberikan penyuluhan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat. Dinas Pariwisata juga mengajak pengelola khususnya dari anggota POKDARWIS untuk melakukan studi banding ke desa-desa wisata yang sudah berkembang.
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Tamu di Grand Bunda Hotel Syariah
Authors: Oktavia Latifa Sri , Yulianda Harry
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the marketing management in the Grand Bunda Hotel Syariah based on the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) and see the marketing strategy through the marketing mix that needs to be done by the Bunda hotel in increasing consumer attractiveness.This type of research is descriptive qualitative by conducting research and direct interviews to determine the marketing strategy through the marketing mix of product, price, place, promotion at Grand Bunda Hotel Syariah Bukittinggi. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is using data reduction analysis stages, which is a form of analysis that sharpens and shows important things in the results of interviews, data presentation provides conclusions from the results of interviews that have been compiled which allows drawing conclusions and taking action, and finally drawing conclusions. This is the most important and final process carried out in research to get a conclusion that can be verified based on the presentation of data obtained from sources.From the research that the author did in the field, it can be concluded that the marketing strategy used by Grand Bunda Hotel Syariah is a product strategy that provides the facilities needed by guests such as a place for ablution, Qibla direction and prayer equipment. The price strategy offered is affordable for all people by determining economic prices. Its location strategy is very strategic by being near the tourist attraction of Bukittinggi. The promotional strategy is carried out by giving brochures to every guest who visits there and sales promotions carried out during meeting visits to other places. And the strategy that Grand Bunda Hotel Syariah did not do was a potential product strategy by maximizing social media, using influencer services, creating blogs about hotels. Additional product strategies such as providing a Muslim-inspired swimming pool and a Muslim-inspired SPA with a separate place for men and women.
Penerapan Sistem Absensi Finger Print untuk Meningkatkan Kedisplinan Kerja Karyawan Emersia Hotel & Resort Batusangkar
Authors: Antesa Mutia Dwi , Rahim Febria
Published: October 2023

Emersia Hotel &Resort Batusangkar tempat penulis melaksanakan magang merupakan Hotel bintang 4 yang terletak di Kota Batusangkar. Emersia Hotel & Resort Batusangkar terdiri atas 7 lantai dan memiliki 135 kamar dengan berbagai tipe kamar. Hotel ini memiliki fasilitas lain sepertia Restaurant, Louge, Ballroom, Meetingroom, swimmingpool, SPA, karaoke, Gym dan fasilitas lainnya. Nama Emersia merupakan penggabungan dari kata Emerald dan ASIA/ Indonesia.Emerald atau Zamrud adalah batu permata yang dianggap berharga, penting, suci dan sangat mahal selama ribuan tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana penerapan sistem absensi fingerprint untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan kerja karyawan pada Emersia hotel & resort Batusangkar. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan penulis adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian berupa observasi atau pengamatan terhadap karyawan Emersia hotel & resort Batusangkar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan Emersia hotel & resort Batusangkar telah menerapkan kedisplinan karena telah di terapkan nya sistem Finger Print dalam melaksanakan absensi di Emersia Hotel & Resort Batusangkar.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Menunaikan Zakat Pertanian di Jorong Bawah Duku, Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Sartika Cici
Published: October 2023

Community behavior in paying agricultural zakat in Jorong Bawah Duku Nagari Koto Baru, Kubung District, Solok Regency. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how the behavior of the community in paying agricultural zakat in Jorong Bawah Duku Nagari Koto Baru. The research method that the author uses is (field research) field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques that the author uses are field observations, in-depth interviews with the people of Jorong Bawah Duku and documentation. Data collection techniques with interviews, documentation studies. The data analysis technique was carried out since doing data reduction, displaying data and drawing research conclusions. The results of the study that the authors found that the behavior of muzakki in paying agricultural zakat was carried out by means of their own calculations, namely by using the agricultural zakat calculation method 71.4% and 28.6% by using calculations that did not follow sharia rules, namely in accordance with sincerity. Most of the muzakki pay zakat according to haul 92.9% and those who pay during Ramadan 7.1%. While the place to pay zakat, most of the muzakki pay directly to mustahiq 92.9%, namely mosques, neighbors or underprivileged families and 7.1% pay through the BAZNAS institution. And the form of agricultural zakat distributed by muzakki is in two forms, namely in the form of cash and rice. 71.4% of respondents paid in cash and 28.6% paid zakat in the form of rice or paddy.
Mekanisme Penetapan Mustahik Zakat Produktif Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di BAZNAS Kota Solok
Authors: Hayati Rasmi
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the mechanism that is implemented at BAZNAS Solok City in determining productive zakat mustahik. The results of the study state that the mechanism implemented at BAZNAS Solok City in determining productive mustahik zakat begins with the provision of application and registration forms, verification, interviews, field surveys and deliberations on determining mustahik (plenary meeting), after determining mustahik then distribution or delivery of capital assistance is carried out productive economic zakat business
Pemahaman Nadzir dalam Proses Pendaftaran Harta Benda Wakaf di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Batipuah Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Mardayanti Desi
Published: October 2023

Nadzir's Understanding in the Registration Process of Waqf Assets at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Baipuah District, Tanah Datar Regency. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how nadzir's understanding is in the process of registering waqf assets at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Batipuah District, Tanah Datar Regency and how the process of registering waqf assets is at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Batipuah District, Tanah Datar Regency. The research method that the author uses is (field research) field research with qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection technique that the writer used was field observation, interviews with the Nadzir of Batipuah District and documentation. Data processing techniques are descriptive qualitative, namely collecting data related to the problem, then reading and analyzing, then analyzing the data obtained with various theoretical foundations and finally drawing conclusions. From the research that the authors conducted in the field, it can be interpreted that nadzir's understanding of the process of registering waqf assets after conducting research turns out that understanding in the process of registering waqf assets by nadzirs is divided into 3 groups, namely of the 6 people interviewed by the author there are 70% included in the understanding low related to the process of registering waqf assets, 20% including moderate understanding or understanding and 10% including high understanding because they already understand the process of registering waqf assets
Mekân ve materyal odaklı mekânsal bakış açısı
Authors: BİLGİLİ Münür , KOCALAR Ali Osman
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, mekânsal bakışın ne olduğu; onu oluşturan bileşenler; teorik yaklaşım ve paradigmalara göre şekillenen mekânsal bakış açıları ele alınmıştır. Coğrafi disiplini tanımlayan en önemli unsur mekânsal bakıştır; çünkü mekânsal bakışın kavranmasıyla coğrafi çalışmalar daha sağlam bir temele oturur. Coğrafyada yaşanan ve yaşanması muhtemel bütün fiziki ve sosyal olgular mekânsal bir odakla ele alınıp incelenmektedir. Bu mekânsal odağı daha iyi analiz edebilmek için teorik çerçevelere, kavramlara ve yaklaşımlara gereksinimimiz vardır. Çalışmada, değişmez bir mekânsal bakış açısının olmadığı vurgulandıktan sonra mekânsal bakışı oluşturan bileşenler ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca materyalitenin (maddenin) mekânsal bakış açısını oluşturma sürecinde daha önceleri yeteri kadar önemsenmediği; ancak materyal olanın sanıldığından çok daha etkin bir şekilde mekânsal süreçlere müdahil olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Teorik çerçevelerle şekillenen mekânsal bakış açıları ele alındıktan sonra sonuç bölümünde materyaliteyi önceleyen; ancak materyaliteden etkilenen sosyal dünyayı gözden kaçırmayan mekânsal bakış açılarına daha fazla ihtiyaç olduğu savunulmuş ve coğrafi disiplin için bu yönde gelişen mekânsal bakış açıları önerilmiştir.
Frontiers of the Roman Empire: Hadrian''s Wall
Authors: David J. Breeze
Published: October 2023

The frontiers of the Roman Empire together form the largest monument of one of the world’s greatest ancient states. They stretch for some 7,500 km through 20 countries which encircle the Mediterranean Sea. The remains of these frontiers have been studied by visitors and later by archaeologists for several centuries. Many of the inscriptions and sculptures, weapons, pottery and artefacts created and used by the soldiers and civilians who lived on the frontier can be seen in museums. Equally evocative of the lost might of Rome are the physical remains of the frontiers themselves. The aim of this series of books is not only to inform the interested visitor about the history of the frontiers but to act as a guidebook as well. Emperor Hadrian ordered the construction of the great Wall which still bears his name ‘to separate the barbarians from the Romans’ (Historia Augusta, Life of Hadrian, 11). The complex of military installations, 117 km long, but with an extension without the linear barrier for about 40 km down the west coast, contained 74 km of stone wall, 43 km of turf rampart, 200 towers, 100 fortlets, 20 forts, took years to construct and was probably still being modified when Hadrian died in July 138. This highly illustrated book offers an accessible summary of Hadrian’s Wall, and an overview of the wider context of the Roman frontiers.
La Arqueología Urbana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Daniel Schávelzon
Published: October 2023

This book makes a brief history of historical archeology in Latin America and then its shift towards urban archaeology, highlighting the difference between the two. Then it analyzes the process of formation of the urban land of Buenos Aires, its fillings and cuts of the topography in the search for a flat and horizontal surface to satisfy idealized literary desires. The use of garbage and rubbish in large quantities is analyzed, to later divide the land and sell it, generating problems in the future with uncontrolled landfills. Then the three cases are analyzed: that of the town-neighborhood of Belgrano and its garbage dumps, the construction fills with rubble and the areas whose level has been lowered.
En Tierras de Hércules. Torregorda - Camposoto - Sancti Petri: Una Revisión del Patrimonio
Authors: Carlos Bruquetas-Galán
Published: October 2023

En tierras de Hércules explores the history and archaeological heritage of the southwest coast of the Isla Gaditana – the territory where the Temple of Hercules and the Idol of Cádiz are said to have stood for more than twelve centuries: Torregorda, Camposoto and Sancti Petri.

The text examines the occupation sequence of Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Bronze-Age and historic societies in the area. In addition, it analyses the shaping of the landscape by geological, sedimentary and human action since the Phoenician settlement. The historical region of the Strait of Gibraltar, considered the end of the ‘known world’ until the modern age, is studied as an intercontinental and cultural bridge.

The core of the work is an examination of 32 groups of remains, classified according to communicational, strategic and environmental factors. This includes those relating to the underwater site of the Sancti Petri Castle, which are usually associated with the Temple of Hercules. Using manuscripts from local archives, the book documents elements such as the emergence of the underwater remains of the Temple of Hercules or the construction of canals and defensive architecture. And by means of prehistoric rock art, it examines the origins of sailing in the vicinity of Gibraltar. A final chapter recommends the investigation of the millenary intersection between the Rio Arillo channel and the Calzada de La Alcantarilla road.
M. Coppola “Le indagini tipologiche in architettura. Leggere il costruito con metodi non strumentali”
Authors: Federico Zoni
Published: October 2023

M. Coppola, Le indagini tipologiche in architettura. Leggere il costruito con metodi non strumentali, Carocci, Roma 2018, 191 pp.
Effect of adsorption-catalytic deformation and partial deactivation on the determination of the absolute activity of a liquid phase hydrogenation catalyst
Authors: Afineevskii A. V. , Prozorov D. A. , Osadchaya T. Yu. , Gordina N. E.
Published: October 2023

Objectives. To take into account the change in the number of active sites during the adsorptioncatalytic deformation and deactivation of a catalyst surface by means of a catalytic poison when calculating the turnover frequency (TOF) of a hydrogenation catalyst.

Methods. The activity was determined by a static method, using a titanium reactor having a volume of 400 mL, an experimental temperature controlled using a liquid thermostat with an accuracy of 0.5 K, with a paddle stirrer rotation speed of 3600 rpm and system hydrogen pressure equal to atmospheric. The consumption of hydrogen used to reduce the model compound was taken into account via the volumetric method. The heats of hydrogen adsorption were determined using a reaction calorimeter with an operating mode close to that of a chemical reactor. After measuring the specific surface area using low temperature nitrogen adsorption, the results were processed using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller theory approximations. Deactivation was carried out by introducing dosed amounts of catalytic poison into the system in titration mode.

Results. A kinetic experiment for the reduction of a multiple carbon bond in a sodium maleate molecule using aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide with additions of monohydric aliphatic alcohols as solvents under conditions of partial deactivation of the catalyst was carried out. The obtained values of heats of hydrogen adsorption on skeletal nickel in the course of the experiment are given. The described approach is used to calculate TOF values taking into account changes in the number of active surface sites during the course of a catalytic reaction and upon the introduction of a deactivating agent. A refined equation for the correct calculation of TOF is proposed along with its mathematical justification. The results of TOF calculations under various assumptions for a number of catalytic systems are shown.

Conclusions. When calculating absolute activity values, a change in the number of active sites has a significant effect on the obtained values. The physical meaning of a number of constants in the proposed equation relates the activity of the catalyst to the distribution of hydrogen on its surface in terms of heats of adsorption.
Cybernetic Based Instruction: an Innovative Learning Model in Digital Age
Authors: Rajah Amina
Published: October 2023

Education is both a basic human right and a core element of sustainable development. Sustainable Development Goal 4 seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” With the advancement of technology, enrichment of online educational resources, and use of the internet, educational institutions worldwide are witnessing a massive trend towards the integration of technology within their education and learning methodology. The fulcrum of the learning process is being altered from teacher-centered, direct instruction to student-centered or active learning. One way to achieve student-centered learning is to make use of technology by incorporating interactive learning, video lessons and online interaction, where students can take the initiative in the learning process. This review paper explores the concept of CBI as a cutting-edge learning model in the digital age. The rapid advancements in technology have revolutionized the way education is delivered and received. CBI harnesses the principles of cybernetics to create an interactive, personalized, and data-driven learning environment. This paper examines the key features, benefits, and applications of CBI, highlighting its potential to transform education and prepare learners for the challenges of the digital era.
Factors Associated with Outcomes of Status Disclosure among Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Attendees in Public Health Facilities of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: Mehari Medhin , Hiluf Desta
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Positive status disclosure is considered a central strategy and a critical gateway in the prevention and treatment of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Disclosure of serostatus plays a significant role in preventing transmission and provides early care services for people with the virus. It also improves adherence to treatment and the quality of life in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-positive clients. However, research on the outcome of seropositive status disclosure has been uneven, both in time and geography, and is limited, particularly in the Tigray region.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the factors associated with outcomes of status disclosure among antiretroviral therapy attendees in public health facilities of Mekelle City.

METHOD: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A systematic random sampling technique with K=6 was used to select study participants, recruiting a total sample size of 273. The data were collected based on face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis with a 95% confidence interval and a cut-off point p-value < 0.25 were used to assess the associated factors. SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data.

RESULT: Of the total respondents in this study, 231 (84.6%) reported that the outcome of discussing their HIV seropositive result was positive. Conversely, 15.4% reported negative outcomes of disclosure. In the multivariable analysis, the outcome of disclosure was significantly associated with gender (AOR=3.5, 95% CI [1.110-11.272]) and the quality of the relationship with a partner before disclosure of status (AOR=0.172, 95% CI [0.045-0.647]).

CONCLUSION: Although the majority of the people experienced positive outcomes, a significant proportion of individuals are experiencing negative outcomes from positive status disclosure. Therefore, healthcare providers should be aware of both the benefits and the negative consequences of disclosure. They should also identify women most at risk for negative outcomes and provide counseling and support throughout the entire disclosure process.
СТРУКТУРНО-ЛОГІЧНА МОДЕЛЬ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВНУТРІШНІМИ РИЗИКАМИ І МОЖЛИВОСТЯМИ ОРГАНУ ОХОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ
Authors: ЯКУБОВСЬКИЙ Віктор , МАЛЮГА Володимир
Published: October 2023

Успішність здійснення складних процесів, що реалізуються в органах охорони державного кордону, пов’язана з високою невизначеністю і ризиком, оскільки момент прийняття рішення та отримання результату відстрочені в часі, а реалізація процесів пов’язана із залученням значного обсягу ресурсів. Водночас оцінка та аналіз реальних ризиків і можливостей реалізації того або іншого процесу є досить складним завданням в умовах нестабільного середовища та низької культури управління ризиками, вирішення якого пов’язане з розробкою та використанням відповідних механізмів та адаптивних інструментів. Статтю присвячено розробці структурно-логічної моделі управління ризиками і можливостями органу охорони державного кордону. Запропонована структурно-логічна модель управління ризиками та можливостями в органі охорони державного кордону складається з п’яти елементів. Перший елемент моделі – “Позиціонування управління ризиками та можливостями у системі управління органу охорони державного кордону” – реалізується інтегровано у стратегічному управлінні на етапах створення та коригування системи управління ризиками та можливостями з урахуванням стану внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища. У другому блоці – “Аналіз ризиків та можливостей на стратегічному рівні” – реалізуються аналітична та регулювальна функції системи управління ризиками та можливостями. Третій блок структурно-логічної моделі – “Ідентифікація основних ризиків та можливостей, ризикових подій та “ризик-апетиту” – дозволяє побудувати систему інструментарію управління ризиками та можливостями органу охорони державного кордону, що впроваджується. Пропонований інструментарій управління ризиками і можливостями вимагає формування алгоритму прийняття рішень на кожному з рівнів управління з урахуванням ризиків і можливостей, який є основою реалізації четвертого блоку моделі – “Реалізація управління ризиками і можливостями на всіх рівнях управління”. П’ятий блок – “Моніторинг, контроль, внесення коригувань” – оснований в аналізі відповідності стратегічних цілей управління органом охорони державного кордону та результатів роботи ризик-менеджменту. Розроблена структурно-логічна модель управління ризиками та можливостями дозволяє максимально інтегрувати її в процеси, що реалізуються в органі охорони державного кордону на всіх рівнях організаційної структури управління. Модель передбачає визначення широкого набору критеріїв та елементів ризиків і можливостей для органу охорони державного кордону загалом та для його підрозділів, гнучкість при оцінці ступеня інтеграції ризик-менеджменту залежно від підрозділу, упровадження корпоративних принципів культури управління ризиками та можливостями, використання авторського інструментарію їх оцінки залежно від видів і рівня управління, що забезпечує комплексний облік специфіки процесів, які реалізуються в органі охорони державного кордону.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ НОРМАТИВНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ АВІАЦІЙНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ НА ВПЛИВ ЗОВНІШНІХ ФАКТОРІВ
Authors: КАМАК Юрій , ПАНТЄЛЄЄВА Наталія , ХУТОРНА Мирослава , ЧЕРЕДНІКОВ Олег , АНДРІЄНКО Олександр
Published: October 2023

У статті обґрунтовано важливість забезпечення якості льотно-технічного обмундирування з огляду на прогрес авіаційної техніки, появу нових більш складних та інноваційно технологічних конструктивних рішень, необхідність виконання польотів в екстремальних метеоумовах, агресивному середовищі (радіоактивному, біологічному, хімічному) та в умовах ведення бойового вогню. Узагальнено наукове підґрунтя для здійснення випробувань льотно-технічного обмундирування, вивчено зарубіжний досвід застосування різних методологій випробувань щодо оцінювання якості льотно-технічного обмундирування за критеріями надійності, ефективності і безпековості з наведенням конкретних прикладів. Акцентовано на стандартизації методів випробувань ЄС і НАТО. Охарактеризовано вітчизняну практику випробувань льотно-технічного обмундирування, що проводились у 2020–2021 рр. на базі Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки з метою перевірки основних технічних, фізіологогігієнічних, ергономічних, експлуатаційних характеристик і показників якості дослідних зразків льотно-технічного обмундирування в умовах, максимально наближених до реальної експлуатації. Розкрито особливості змісту методичного забезпечення випробувань. Визначено відмінності найбільш поширених методологічних підходів до випробувань дослідних зразків льотно-технічного обмундирування. Запропоновано структурно-функціональну модель механізму реалізації методології випробування якості льотно-технічного обмундирування, яка охоплює мету, об’єкт, суб’єктів, підсистему забезпечення і функціональну підсистему, відображає процес випробувань та його принципи. Основною структурною складовою запропонованої моделі механізму є підсистема, що реалізує методологію випробувань дослідних зразків льотно-технічного обмундирування. За рахунок системного, композиційного і поетапного підходів такий механізм забезпечує безперервність розвитку методології випробувань шляхом адаптивної гнучкості до видів випробувань і застосування найраціональніших методик і засобів. Подальші дослідження будуть присвячені імплементації стандартів ЄС і НАТО щодо випробування якості льотно-технічного обмундирування.
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ І КРИТЕРІЇВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПРОТИДІЇ ТЕРОРИЗМУ СУБ’ЄКТАМИ ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ КОРДОНАМИ У ПУНКТАХ ПРОПУСКУ ЧЕРЕЗ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ КОРДОН
Authors: ПОЛІЩУК Дмитро , МАРЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: October 2023

У статті на основі аналізу досвіду України та інших держав з протидії тероризму та аналізу керівних документів, які регламентують цю діяльність, виокремлено п’ять основних процесів боротьби з тероризмом, зокрема: запобігання тероризму; виявлення ознак терористичної діяльності на ранніх стадіях її прояву для недопущення вчинення терористичних актів; безпосередня боротьба з тероризмом / протидія терористичним актам; усунення та мінімізація наслідків терористичних актів; сталий розвиток системи боротьби з тероризмом. Для кожного процесу деталізовано відповідний комплекс заходів (завдань). За результатами вивчення заходів (завдань), спрямованих на реалізацію основних процесів боротьби з тероризмом, здійснено систематизацію показників оцінювання ефективності протидії тероризму суб’єктами інтегрованого управління кордонами в пунктах пропуску через державний кордон України. Крім того, проаналізовано можливість використання суб’єктами інтегрованого управління кордонами показників оцінювання ефективності виконання завдань (заходів) у кожному із процесів боротьби з тероризмом. Критерії оцінювання ефективності протидії тероризму запропоновано сформувати на основі сукупності показників за кожним із процесів боротьби з тероризмом. Новизна запропонованої систематизації показників і критеріїв полягає в одержані інструментального засобу для оцінювання ефективності протидії тероризму суб’єктами інтегрованого управління кордонами в пунктах пропуску через державний кордон України. У продовженні дослідження за доцільне вважається розроблення моделі організації взаємодії суб’єктів інтегрованого управління кордонами на різних етапах ескалації тероризму в міжнародних пунктах пропуску через державний кордон України.
A Review on Islamic Microfinance Literature
Authors: Ulfi Izzani , Mubarrok Ujang Syahrul , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi , Fianto Bayu Arie
Published: October 2023

This research aims to discuss the bibliometric characteristics of Islamic microfinance using the Scopus database. This paper also provides recommendations on potential subjects for further study and development. There were 172 data analyzed through bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer software, which enables the display of visualized patterns, such as the co-authorship and co-occurrence of keywords. The result indicated that Islamic Microfinance studies are still limited compared to other topics such as Islamic banks. Therefore, the issue can be overcome by developing a special journal, which focuses on Islamic Microfinance. Several topics were outlined based on the identified topic trends in keywords as references that can be developed for future research. These are the role of Islamic Microfinance related to COVID-19, the development of the halal industry in SMEs, and conflict of interest studies in Islamic Microfinance. This study also highlights the literature on Islamic microfinance specifically on the Indonesian context and its potential forthcoming topic to discuss.
The The Development of Green Human Resources Management in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawati Endah
Published: October 2023

The environmental damage that occurs due to industrial development requires organizations to implement Green HRM (Human Resource Management) to achieve the company's environmental and sustainability goals, as well as provide benefits for employees and the company. By implementing Green HRM, companies can improve efficiency and environmental performance. This research aims to provide a detailed description of Green HRM practices as additional knowledge and new insights. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach and used data collection methods through literature studies. The study showed the result that the development of Green HRM in Indonesia has shown progress but still facing many challenges and obstacles. The sustainability and diversity of human resources in Indonesia can be a competitive advantage that strengthens Green HRM practices
Novel vaccination strategies to combat chicken arthritis/tenosynovitis reoviruses in US and Israel
Authors: Lublin A. , Ly H. , Porter E. , Mor S. , Farnoushi Y. , Goyal S. M.
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The general objective of the research was to study the evolution of lameness/tendon rupture-associated CARVs (chicken avian reovirus) in the US and Israel with a view to develop novel vaccines for its control. -- Specific aims: 1. To perform comparative genomic analysis and phylodynamics of CARV strains from the US and Israel, to determine space-time distribution of variant viruses; to propose unified criteria for assigning them to genotypes and genotype constellations, to determine re-assortments and rate of substitutions in the re-emerging viruses, and to identify specific strains suitable to be used for a safe and effective vaccine for the control of multiple contemporary CARV strains. 2. To develop a live virus vectored bivalent vaccine and a bivalent subunit vaccine against new CARV strains in US and Israel.
O efeito silo nas relações interpessoais durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Fernandes Catiane Raquel Sousa , Moreira Maysa Mayran Chaves , Manso Roberta Keile Gomes de Sousa , Miranda Francisco Arnold Nunes de , Martins Quênia Camille Soares , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da , Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva de
Published: October 2023

Introdução: a comunicação apresenta-se como um conector em todas as atividades profissionais, inclusive na enfermagem, e principalmente na Pandemia da Covid-19, mostrou-se bastante relevante para a mediação de conflitos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar, por meio da literatura, quais as evidências dos relacionamentos interpessoais nos serviços de saúde em virtude da Covid-19. Metodologia: realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) enfermagem (nursing, enfermeria), enfermagem do trabalho (ocupational health care, enfermeria del trabajo), relações interprofissionais (Relations interprofitionales, relaciones interprofissionales) e infecções por Coronavírus (sars/covid, covid-19). Resultados: o presenteísmo e a formação de silos foram evidenciados nos artigos. A pandemia da Covid-19 acelerou o processo de gestão partilhada e uma estrutura holárquica, na qual todos contribuem com seus conhecimentos, tornando obsoleta a antiga gestão de processos de trabalho e priorizando a construção coletiva. Conclusão: a literatura evidencia a importância da comunicação e o uso da teleenfermagem na mediação de conflitos e no acolhimento dos profissionais e da comunidade. A enfermagem, durante a pandemia, esteve envolvida em ações estratégicas para o ensino do paciente, da enfermagem e da sociedade, estabelecendo assim relacionamentos entre os pares, pacientes e sociedade.