bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Self Efficacy, Dukungan Sosial dan Optimisme Terhadap Grit pada Anggota Tamtama
Authors: Devi Ulfa Sari  , Fitri Andriani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy, social support, and optimism on grit in TNI-AD Private members who took the regular Secaba (National Military Commission) transfer test. This study used a quantitative method with a correlational research design. The sample used was 50 randomly selected Private members. Data were collected through a questionnaire that measured the three independent variables (self-efficacy, social support, and optimism) and grit as the dependent variable. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed a significance value of 0.000, indicating that self-efficacy, social support, and optimism had a significant effect on grit. The results showed that social support made the largest contribution to increasing grit, followed by optimism and self-efficacy. Overall, the three variables contributed 75.4% to the grit level of TNI-AD Private members. This finding provides important insight that the combination of self-confidence, support from the surrounding environment, and an optimistic outlook can increase individual persistence in facing challenges, especially in the Secaba selection.
Multidimensional Analysis of Booking Data in Hospitality Industry Using
Data Warehousing Techniques
Authors: Mai Lam , Duc-Hien Nguyen
Published: December 2024

Understanding customer behaviors is essential for optimizing pricing strategies, enhancing guest experiences, and effectively meeting demand in the hospitality industry. This study presents the development of a data warehouse system designed to analyze hotel booking behaviors. Using ETL processes, reservation data from diverse sources is consolidated and standardized to enable comprehensive analysis. Then, multidimensional analyses of booking frequency and transaction value reveal key customer preferences and behavioral patterns. A real-world dataset comprising 119,390 records spanning from July 1, 2015, to August 31, 2017, was utilized to validate the system. Multidimensional analyses revealed that 70% of bookings occurred during peak seasons, with transaction values averaging 25% higher compared to off-peak periods. Additionally, customers who booked via direct channels displayed a 20% higher retention rate. The results validate the proposed system's capability to provide actionable intelligence, driving effective business strategies and supporting predictive modeling in the hospitality industry.
The Role of Business Intelligence in the Internationalization of Moroccan Companies in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Dafir Amine , Alaoui Meriem
Published: December 2024

Moroccan firms are increasingly showing interest in African markets. However, they face numerous challenges in accessing these markets. This article aims to underscore the critical role of business intelligence in the internationalization process of Moroccan companies in sub-Saharan Africa. Specifically, it examines the characteristics of business intelligence implementation in the region and proposes a series of measures to support companies in successfully executing their strategies in sub-Saharan African markets. Business intelligence is presented as a strategic lever capable of driving the international development of Moroccan companies in the region.
Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler PAI di SMP Muhammadiyah I Medan
Authors: Putri Hasita Dwi , Neliwati Neliwati , Zulham Zulham
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, kenakalan remaja merupakan sebuah fenomena sosial yang lumrah. Biasanya, tuduhan kenakalan remaja melibatkan pencurian, pergaulan bebas, pembunuhan dan narkoba. Maka dari itu, pendidikan karakter harus diperkuat sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi krisis karakter tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler PAI di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan dengan fokus pada 5 karakter yaitu religius, jujur, disiplin, mandiri, dan tanggung jawab. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Diperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa karakter religius, jujur, disiplin, mandiri dan tanggung jawab siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan secara umum menunjukan perkembangan yang positif, namun masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang berkarakter kurang baik. Bentuk penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler PAI yaitu ekstrakurikuler Tahfidzul Qur’an dan Tilawatil Qur’an.
Analisis Determinan Ekonomi Dan Sosial Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Wahyuni Eka Sri , Nursini Nursini , Sabir Sabir
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, wages, and human capital (education and health) on employment absorption in Makassar City. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and other sources in the form of time series data from 2002 to 2021 in Makassar City. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods.  The results of this study prove that economic growth affects employment in Makassar City with a significance level of 0.039. Wages affect employment absorption in Makassar City with a significance level of 0.001. Human capital in the form of education has an effect on employment absorption in Makassar City with a significance level of 0.032, while health has no effect on employment absorption in Makassar City with a significance level of 0.850.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah, dan modal manusia (terdiri dari pendidikan dan kesehatan) terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan sumber lain berupa data runtun waktu dari tahun 2002 sampai dengan tahun 2021 di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode analisis regresi linear berganda.  Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar dengan taraf signifikansi 0.039. Upah berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar dengan taraf signifikansi 0.001. Modal manusia berupa pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar dengan taraf signifikansi 0.032, sementara kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar dengan taraf signifikansi 0.850.
Tipologi Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Desa Wisata: Studi Kasus Desa Timusu
Authors: Aulia S. A. Dwi Rara Atma , Nara Nurdin , Djaing Hamsinah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the typology of community participation in the tourism village development program in Timusu Village, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study integrates in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation to explore the role of the community in the tourism village development process. The concept of community participation from Tosun (1999), which includes spontaneous participation, encouraged participation, and forced participation, is used as an analytical framework. The results of the study indicate that community participation in Timusu Village is dominated by encouraged participation, where the community is involved at the direction of the local and village governments. However, spontaneous initiatives from the community are still very limited, indicating the need for a more inclusive empowerment strategy. This study provides important insights into the dynamics of community participation in the context of tourism village development, while highlighting the importance of collaboration between the government, the community, and other stakeholders. The practical implications of these findings can be used to improve the effectiveness of sustainable and community-based tourism village development programs
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tipologi partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Timusu, Kecamatan Liliriaja, Kabupaten Soppeng. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengeksplorasi peran masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan desa wisata. Konsep partisipasi masyarakat dari Tosun (1999), yang mencakup partisipasi spontan, partisipasi dorongan, dan partisipasi paksaan, digunakan sebagai kerangka analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Timusu didominasi oleh partisipasi dorongan, di mana masyarakat terlibat atas arahan pemerintah daerah maupun desa. Meski demikian, inisiatif spontan dari masyarakat masih sangat terbatas, menunjukkan perlunya strategi pemberdayaan yang lebih inklusif. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai dinamika partisipasi masyarakat dalam konteks pembangunan desa wisata, sekaligus menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lain. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program pengembangan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis komunitas.
A Frozen Geopolitical Concern: Arctic Ocean and the Emerging Great Power Competition
Authors: Ashraf Nageen
Published: December 2024

The Arctic is on the cusp of a major shift. Defrosting of permafrost, thawing of ice sheet, and degradation of thick sea ice are the results of devastating climate change implications on the region. Arctic ice is melting faster than ever before and therefore, states are rushing to make claims and assert their influence in this region of geo-strategic significance. Climate change has made the Arctic a new geopolitical battlefield. Therefore, the paper poses three major questions: first, what is the strategic significance of the Arctic in contemporary times? Second, what are the domestic and international interests of the US, Russia, and China that are likely to compete in the Arctic? Third, how is the involvement of China- a non-Arctic state- impacting the strategic calculus of the Arctic? The paper argues climate-induced melting of ice caps in the Arctic have encouraged the great powers- US, Russia, and China to view for influence. This influence is derived from the region’s untapped resources and its significance for the maritime trade routes. The paper concludes that even though the Arctic competition can have serious implications on the ongoing great power rivalry, the changing dynamics will also unravel opportunities with regards to maritime trade.
EXAMINING GREEN ACCOUNTING PRACTICES BASED ON SPIRITUALITY AND LOCAL WISDOM: AN ETHNOMETHODOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Luh Gede Arieska Dianthy  , Endang Ruhiyat  , Nofryanti
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of the Green Hotel concept based on Tri Hita Karana at Swarga Suites Berawa, Bali, focusing on Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Pabelasan aspects. The Green Hotel approach seeks to mitigate the hospitality industry's environmental impact through resource efficiency, waste management, and nature conservation. Grounded in Balinese philosophy, Tri Hita Karana integrates environmental, spiritual, and social harmony in interactions with employees, guests, and the local community. Using a qualitative ethnomethodology approach, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation to analyze the concept's application and its impact on financial performance. Results indicate successful implementation, including prayer facilities, preservation of Balinese traditions, and eco-friendly practices. Financially, the hotel showed improvements in liquidity, profitability, and solvency, despite a decline in the Total Asset Turnover Ratio due to long-term investments in green technology. This study underscores the role of Tri Hita Karana in promoting sustainability and highlights its financial benefits, positioning Swarga Suites Berawa as a model for eco-friendly hospitality.
THE EFFECT OF PROFIT PERSISTENCE AND CASH HOLDING ON PROFIT QUALITY WITH ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AS MODERATION
Authors: Deni Herdiansyah  , Suripto  , Nofryanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of profit persistence and cash holding on profit quality with accounting conservatism as a moderator. The research method used is an associative quantitative method. The data used in this study is panel data, which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. The population in this study is Business Index-27 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The determination of samples by purposive sampling technique was obtained from 17 companies with 85 observation data. The analysis technique and hypothesis testing were carried out by panel data regression analysis through EViews ver-12. Based on the results of the T test, it is known that profit persistence does not have a significant effect on profit quality. On the other hand, cash holding affects the quality of profits. Meanwhile, accounting conservatism cannot moderate the influence of profit persistence variables and cash holding variables on profit quality.
THE EFFECT OF FREE CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON EARNING MANAGEMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES
Authors: Putri Ramadhani  , Harti Budi Yanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of free cash flow, financial distress and corporate social responsibility disclosure on earning management. This study uses infrastructure companies in 2019-2023 with samples obtained from 47 companies multiplied by 5 years so that 235 observations are obtained. The results of the study prove that cash flow and CSR disclosure have a negative and significant effect on earning management. Meanwhile, financial distress has no effect on earning management. The implication of the research in this study is that managers must consider the long-term impact of doing earning management, especially in the context of the company's financial condition and managers' involvement in CSR practices. While profit manipulation may provide short-term profits, it can damage the company's reputation and sustainability in the future. Furthermore, CSR disclosure can increase company transparency and this can help create greater trust with external stakeholders.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CAPITAL INTENSITY, PROFITABILITY AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Fathurachman Kautsar  , Harti Budi Yanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance, capital intent, profitability, and financial distress on tax avoidance. This study uses a sample taken of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) for 2023 so that a final sample of 200 observation data is obtained. The data were analyzed using SPSS software with multiple regression analysis, descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis. The results of the test conducted by the researcher can be concluded that GCG has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, while capital intensity has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, then the profitability variable has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance and finally financial distress has no effect on tax avoidance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period.
MEMÓRIA E JUSTIÇA
Authors: Rocha Camilla Holanda Mendes da
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como tema central o acesso à justiça das vítimas de graves violações de direitos humanos por meio da reparação do dano sofrido e da garantia da “não repetição”, com enfoque específico no resgate das vozes de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras que sofreram graves violações de direitos humanos na região da Amazônia Ocidental brasileira, mais especificamente, no Estado de Rondônia.
Por estar inserido no contexto de um mestrado profissional, esta pesquisa relaciona-se de maneira muito direta à atividade do Ministério Público do Trabalho, instituição em que a pesquisadora exerce sua profissão.
La liberación anticipada del fiador prohibente debitore: análisis sobre su procedencia y efectos
Authors: Alkorta Idiakez Itziar
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo examina la figura jurídica del fiador prohibente debitore, es decir, aquel que se compromete como fiador en contra de la voluntad expresa del deudor principal. A partir de un análisis histórico y doctrinal, se exploran los antecedentes y las distintas etapas del desarrollo de esta figura, destacando las posturas sobre su validez y los derechos del fiador para liberarse de su obligación antes de pagar. Se analizan las acciones de liberación y cobertura del fiador contempladas en el artículo 1.843 del Código civil, su regulación en el derecho comparado, y las diversas interpretaciones sobre su utilidad y legitimidad en la codificación moderna. El trabajo concluye con una propuesta de interpretación coherente con el sistema del Código Civil español, abogando por el rechazo de las acciones de relevación por parte del fiador prohibente debitore en función del interés del deudor y la sistemática del propio Código.
Adopción y sucesión: a propósito de una jurisprudencia confusionista
Authors: Díaz Teijeiro Carlos María
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la jurisprudencia referida a los efectos de la adopción en el ámbito de la sucesión mortis causa. Las reformas legislativas de la adopción originaron un problema de derecho transitorio que el Tribunal Supremo ha resuelto por medio de la aplicación del principio de igualdad entre la filiación natural y la adoptiva.
Exploration and Application of Applied Mathematical Methods in Correlation Analysis between Biodiversity and Environmental Engineering
Authors: Li Chuanjun
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore how the applied mathematical methods can effectively analyze and explain the complex correlation between biodiversity and environmental engineering, so as to provide a scientific basis for environmental protection and sustainable development. Biodiversity research is an important branch of ecology, focusing on the diversity of various organisms on Earth and their interrelationships. Environmental engineering aims to solve environmental problems and improve the quality of the ecosystem. Mathematics, as a powerful instrumental discipline, provides important support for association analysis in these two fields.
Research on the Development Status and Challenge of Magnetic Refrigeration Field
Authors: Leng Zipeng
Published: December 2024

The present situation and challenges of magnetic refrigeration are discussed in this paper. As a cutting-edge refrigeration technology based on magnetothermal effect, magnetic refrigeration technology has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, low noise and long life, and is regarded as an important development direction in the future refrigeration field. This paper first introduces the basic situation of magnetic refrigeration system, market supply and demand analysis, industry competition and technical progress, and then analyzes the challenges faced by magnetic refrigeration technology and countermeasures, and prospects its future development. The research in this paper aims to provide reference for the further development and application of magnetic refrigeration.
Evaluation of end-user web mashup development
Authors: Bamhdi Alwi
Published: December 2024

Mashup End-User Programming (EUP) paradigms leverage tools that enable users to customize web content from various data sources, offering a potentially simple, effective, and efficient method for developing end-user applications. Although it is hypothesized that mashup technology is easy to use for individuals without programming skills, this paper examines this claim through an experiment. Using two Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) from Flickr and Google Maps as test cases, participants were tasked with creating meta-applications using one of three mashup tools: Yahoo! Pipes, Intel Mash Maker, or Dapper. The research methodology, measurement methods, and findings are presented, revealing that mashup development is not as accessible for non-programmers as widely believed, highlighting key challenges in end-user application development. The results showed that while participants found mashup tools engaging and transformative in their approach to web development, they struggled with complexity, particularly non-programmers and even some confident programmers. The findings emphasize the need for intuitive, user-friendly mashup tools that simplify development and support effortless end-user programming. This is a research and development challenge mashup facilities should offer in a seamless manner with new supportive paradigms.
Sınıf öğretmenlerinin “ekonomi” kavramına yönelik metafor algıları
Authors: Oflar Yakup
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sınıf öğretmenlerinin “ekonomi” kavramına yönelik algılarının metafor yoluyla belirlenmesidir. Çalışma grubunu 2023 - 2024 eğitim - öğretim yılında Bolu’da Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı devlet okullarında görev yapan 117 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan Sınıf öğretmenlerine “Ekonomi … gibidir. Çünkü …” ifadesinin yer aldığı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu verilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan kişiler KÖ 1 (Kadın Öğretmen 1), EÖ 1 (Erkek Öğretmen 1) şeklinde kodlanmış ve üretilen metafor ifadesinin devamında belirtilen şekilde kullanılmıştır. 117 sınıf öğretmeninin 8’inin görüşleri bir metafor ifade etmediğinden araştırma kapsamından çıkarılmıştır. Bulgulara göre 109 sınıf öğretmeni toplam 88 metafor meydana getirmiştir. Bu metaforlar 8 kategoride sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu kategoriler “insan için”, “tabiat”, “nesne”, “soyut”, “yeryüzü”, “enerji”, “felaket” ve “insan” dır. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların ekonomi kavramına ilişkin çok çeşitli metaforlar oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Bu metaforlarda “hava durumu” (f: 5), “hayat” (f: 4), “sağlık” ve “tarım”(f: 3) ilk üç sırada yer almaktadır. Ekonomi kavramı üzerinde farklı kademe ve branş öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin ve ekonomiyle ilgili farklı kavramlar üzerinden öğretmen görüşlerinin incelediği çalışmalar yapılması öneriler arasında yer almaktadır.
Eksplorasi kualitas pembelajaran daring: Analisis instrumen penilaian, efikasi diri mahasiswa, dan proses pembelajaran
Authors: The Hery Yanto
Published: December 2024

Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada pembelajaran daring di Institut Nalanda, dengan fokus pada mata kuliah Evaluasi Pembelajaran I. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas instrumen penilaian, efikasi diri mahasiswa, dan proses pembelajaran daring. Data dikumpulkan dari 21 mahasiswa melalui survei daring. Instrumen penelitian mencakup evaluasi instrumen tes, evaluasi diri, perkuliahan, ujian, dan strategi belajar. Analisis data menggunakan tampilan hasil otomatis dari Google dan QDA Miner untuk pertanyaan terbuka. Hasilnya, 57,1% mahasiswa merasa yakin bisa mengerjakan tes dengan baik, dan 61,9% menganggap soal membantu mengembangkan kemampuan analisis. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pengajar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan mengidentifikasi kekurangan dari perspektif mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki strategi pembelajaran daring pada semester yang baru.
Peningkatan perkembangan bahasa anak melalui media rotar (roda pintar) pada Kelompok A
Authors: Habibah Malahatul , Anggraini Denok Dwi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media roda pintar dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak melalui media roda pintar dan mengetahui sejauh mana hasil peningkatan perkembangan Bahasa anak melalui media roda pintar pada kelompok A di TKS Pertiwi Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model penelitian Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A TKS Pertiwi yang berjumlah 13 anak, 11 anak laki-laki dan 2 anak perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media roda pintar dapat meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak. Perkembangan bahasa anak mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya, mulai dari siklus I sampai siklus II. Pada kondisi awal atau pra siklus perkembangan bahasa anak sebesar 41,53%. Pada siklus I perkembangan bahasa anak meningkat menjadi 56,73%. Pada siklus II perkembangan bahasa anak kelompok A mengalami peningkatan mencapai 79,16%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media rodapintar dapat meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak pada kelompok A di TKS Pertiwi Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan.
Perencanaan Teknis Sequence Penambangan Pada Triwulan II Menggunakan Software Minescape 5.7 Di PT. Cahaya Riau Mandiri IUP PT. Duta Alam Sumatera
Authors: Sepriadi Sepriadi  , Siti Hardianti  , Inka Gusmini Agustine
Published: December 2024

PT. Duta Alam Sumatera adalah perusahaan tambang batubara di Desa Payo, Kecamatan Merapi Barat, Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan, dengan Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) seluas 357 Ha. Perusahaan ini menerapkan sistem penambangan terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang desain sequence penambangan triwulan II 2024 serta membuat simulasi forecast kebutuhan alat untuk mendukung target produksi. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan observasi lapangan dan data kuantitatif. PT. Duta Alam Sumatera menargetkan produksi 600.000 ton batubara pada triwulan II 2024. Desain pit dirancang dengan parameter yang disarankan perusahaan, yaitu tinggi bench 10 m, lebar bench 5 m, overall slope angle 45°, lebar jalan 15 m, dan grade 8%. Desain pit mencakup luas 17,2 Ha dengan volume overburden sebesar 2.143.593 BCM dan batubara 709.479 ton. Untuk memenuhi target tersebut, kebutuhan alat dihitung menggunakan 4 fleet pengupasan overburden, terdiri dari 4 unit excavator Hitachi Zaxis 870 dan 24 unit Off Highway Truck (OHT). Sedangkan untuk pengangkutan batubara, dibutuhkan 3 fleet, terdiri dari 3 unit alat gali-muat SK520 Kobelco dan 18 unit Dump Truck (DT) Iveco 682. Desain dan perencanaan kebutuhan alat ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pencapaian target produksi perusahaan
Pergaulan Bebas Menurut Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Sukri Ahmad , Pratiwi Delly , Fadilah Riska , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Alkaff Fitriyah
Published: December 2024

This journal discusses the phenomenon of free association in the context of customary law and Islamic law. Free association, which is characterized by free interaction without the constraints of social and religious norms, is increasingly prevalent in the modern era. This journal analyzes how customary law and Islamic law view free association, as well as the legal and social implications of this phenomenon.
 Through literature studies and comparative legal analysis, this journal identifies customary and Islamic legal norms that regulate association between men and women. On the one hand, customary law has a variety of norms that regulate social interaction, including free association, with significant variations between regions. On the other hand, Islamic law has clear principles regarding association between the opposite sex, emphasizing the importance of maintaining chastity and honor.
 This journal then discusses the legal and social implications of free association, including the potential for violations of norms, social conflict, and impacts on morality. This journal also highlights efforts that can be made to overcome free association, such as moral education, strengthening cultural values, and fair and effective law enforcement.
 This journal is expected to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of free association in the context of customary law and Islamic law, as well as open up a space for discussion to find appropriate solutions in dealing with this phenomenon.
MEMBANGUN DESA ONLINE MELALUI PELATIHAN KONTEN DIGITAL DI DESA GRUJUKAN, PETANAHAN, KEBUMEN
Authors: Insiatiningsih Insiatiningsih , Ambarwati Lilik , Priyastiwi Priyastiwi , Saputra Dewan , Setyawati Naini
Published: December 2024

Desa Grujukan, merupakan desa yang kaya akan potensi pariwisata alam yang indah dan produk lokal berupa anyaman bambu yang dihasilkan, dan dikenal dengan nama Kampung Tudung Grujukan. Permasalahannya adalah potensi-potensi desa belum tergarap secara maksimal untuk dapat disebarluaskan dengan menyajikan informasi-informasi berupa konten digital yang bisa di produksi oleh tim desa online, kemudian disajikan di platform media sosial dan website Desa Grujukan. Dengan membangun desa online berupa produksi konten-konten digital secara teratur, diharapkan Desa Grujukan dapat menjangkau target pasar, meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, serta membuka peluang ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat setempat. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, komunitas lokal, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait diperlukan untuk mendukung transformasi digital desa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan jawaban atau solusi permasalahan desa melalui pelatihan konten digital. Melalui pelatihan konten digital ini, semua peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk dapat memanfaatkan media online menuju digitalisasi desa dalam rangka mempromosikan potensi desa secara efektif, juga sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Desa Grujukan.
Penerapan Analisis Cost Volume Profit dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menajemen pada Usaha Tungku Dakak-Dakak Nila
Authors: Rahmi Mega , Putri Melati , Sari Mila Yulia , Naimatulhuda Naimatulhuda , Rahmadani Novida , Putra Yosep Eka
Published: December 2024

Cost volume profit analysis is used in measurable planning in sales and determining the Company's profit based on the relationship between costs, volume and overall profit. This study aims to determine how to apply the cost volume profit method to the Nila Dakak-Dakak Furnace Business. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method where data collection techniques are carried out through direct interviews with owners and employees, observation and documentation of production and financial data of the Nila Dakak-Dakak Furnace Business. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Nila Dakak-Dakak Furnace Business made a profit in 2023 of IDR 154,760,000 with sales of IDR 686,400,000. Sales at the break-even point are 2,154 so that if sales are less than that amount, the Company will experience a loss. For this reason, a margin of safety calculation is carried out which produces 15,000 kg per year for the safety level of product sales. Management also targets a profit of Rp. 200,000,000 for the following year, namely 2024-2025, so to achieve this profit target, it must produce 26,145 kg.
Pelestarian Budaya Adat Melayu Jambi dalam Era Pembangunan
Authors: Rosdiana Ike , Sawitri Adelia Ajeng , Ifsya Radha , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Mustiah Mustiah
Published: December 2024

The customs and culture of Jambi play a vital role in shaping the norms and values of the local community, serving as a foundation for their identity. However, modernization and developments such as the expansion of palm oil plantations pose significant challenges to cultural preservation. This study aims to examine the impact of development on Jambi's customs and culture, including Malay traditions, Seloko customs, and the potential of traditional houses as cultural tourism destinations. The research adopts a literature review method, analyzing relevant academic sources. The findings reveal cultural value losses alongside opportunities to preserve traditions through multicultural approaches and the strengthening of Jambi’s community character. In conclusion, strategic steps are essential to protect and develop Jambi’s customs to remain relevant in the modern era.
PENYULUHAN PENINGKATAN SDM MELALUI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SECARA SYARIAH DENGAN METODE LISAN YANG SESUAI DENGAN EYD
Authors: Muzrifah Risa Amalia , Mubarok Ahmad , Nuraeny Eny , Sigita Dwi Sembe , Rahayu Sari , Hastuti Poppy Meilana Dian , Sutikno Frendy
Published: December 2024

Penyuluhan peningkatan SDM melalui pengelolaan keuangan secara syariah bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya mengelola keuangan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Pengelolaan keuangan syariah mengedepankan keadilan, transparansi, dan keseimbangan, yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu serta memberdayakan ekonomi umat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah metode lisan, yang disampaikan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang sesuai dengan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD) untuk memastikan penyampaian informasi yang jelas, mudah dipahami, dan dapat diterima oleh audiens dari berbagai latar belakang. Penyuluhan ini mencakup berbagai topik, antara lain larangan riba, transaksi yang adil, zakat, investasi halal, pengelolaan keuangan yang berlandaskan pada prinsip syariah. penerapan pengelolaan keuangan syariah, diharapkan dapat terwujud SDM yang lebih bijak dalam mengelola keuangan, serta menciptakan ekonomi yang lebih adil dan sejahtera. Selain itu, penyuluhan ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam merencanakan keuangan, menghindari praktik-praktik yang merugikan, dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pancasila dalam Dunia Pendidikan yang Berdampak pada Dunia Politik
Authors: Juariyah Juariyah , Adhaini Dina , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: December 2024

Pancasila, as the basis of the Indonesian state, has a very important role in education and politics. Pancasila-based education aims to shape the character and identity of the nation by instilling national, moral, and democratic values from an early age. Through this education, the young generation is not only taught about academic knowledge, but also about the importance of unity, social justice, and participation in the life of the nation and state. Pancasila education has a significant impact on increasing the political awareness of the younger generation, which plays an active role in maintaining Indonesia's political stability. The application of democratic values in education also contributes to the development of positive attitudes towards the political system and government. Thus, Pancasila education is one of the main pillars in strengthening Indonesia's social and political stability. This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila education in building political awareness of the younger generation and its impact on Indonesian politics, as well as to explore the importance of Pancasila education in maintaining the integrity of the nation in the midst of the era of globalization.
Analisis Sejarah Candi Tinggi Jambi Sebagai Pusat Kebudayaan dan Agama
Authors: Maulidya Rosdiana , Alfarros Muhammad Luthfi , Irfandi Ahmad , Gunawan Aldi , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: December 2024

Candi Tinggi Jambi is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the province of Jambi, Indonesia. It serves as a vital marker of the region's cultural and religious history, especially during the Srivijaya and Malayu kingdoms. This study aims to explore the historical background, significance, and the role of Candi Tinggi as a center for both culture and religion. By examining inscriptions, artifacts, and architectural elements, the research provides insights into the temple’s role in the social and religious life of its time. The study also investigates how Candi Tinggi influenced the spread of Hindu-Buddhist beliefs in Southeast Asia. It highlights the importance of such historical sites in understanding the religious, cultural, and political dynamics of ancient Southeast Asian kingdoms. This paper employs historical analysis and archaeological research methods to uncover the significance of Candi Tinggi in shaping the region’s identity and cultural heritage.
Beyond Merit: How Companies Navigate CSR to Aid the 'Undeserving Poor'"
Authors: Fuchsová Eva , Laštovková Jitka , Jánská Michaela
Published: December 2024

This study explores the role of merit within the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR), with a particular focus on support mechanisms for individuals deemed undeserving of assistance by society. The primary objective is to examine the decision-making processes within corporate entities and non-profit organizations. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research reveals the cognitive processes of the participants involved. The study examines the legitimacy of target group selection, the importance of community engagement in local contexts, and strategies for communication support. The findings identify four distinct mechanisms through which companies provide support: via external foundations, the company's own foundation, employee volunteer associations, and consortia between companies and non-profit organizations. The study's findings indicate that these methods frequently intersect, collectively forming a comprehensive support system involving multiple stakeholders. However, the effectiveness of this system is contingent upon the presence of mutual consensus among its constituents.
The Role of Preoperative Nutritional Status in Predicting Outcomes of Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Ahmad Sher Sher , Khan Mohammad Bilal , Haidar Hasnain , Khan Sheraz , Mazhar Talha , Gulfam Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Background: Although not well studied, preoperative dietary state has a major effect on postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing heart surgery. This research assesses the relationship between dietary status and recovery and surgical complications.
Methods: 136 patients receiving elective heart surgery participated in this observational cohort research, which was carried out at the Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar from August 2023 to July 2024. Body Mass Index (BMI), serum albumin levels, and Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) were used to evaluate nutritional status. Using chi-square testing and logistic regression, postoperative outcomes, such as morbidity, mortality, duration of hospital stay, and recovery time, were examined.
Results: 45.6% of the 136 patients met the criteria for malnutrition. High BMI and low blood albumin levels were also common. 35.3% of patients had postoperative problems, while 4.4% and 5.1% of patients died within 30 days and in the hospital, respectively. In comparison to well-nourished individuals, malnourished patients had significantly longer hospital stays (10.3 days vs. 7.2 days) and recovery durations (45.6 days vs. 32.1 days). Significant correlations were found in the statistical studies between low nutritional status and higher rates of morbidity (p < 0.05), death (p < 0.01), and extended recovery periods (p < 0.01).
Conclusions: In cardiac surgery, poor preoperative nutritional condition is associated with lower postoperative results. To enhance patient outcomes and rehabilitation, focused treatments and routine nutritional evaluations are crucial.
Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Heart Failure Outcomes in Vitamin D Deficient Patients
Authors: Ahmed Uttra Awais , Abdullah Hafiz Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, with emerging evidence suggesting a link between vitamin D deficiency and adverse heart failure outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of vitamin D supplementation on heart failure outcomes in vitamin D-deficient patients and explore the broader public health implications of these findings.
Methodology: The observational cohort study was conducted over a one-year period from January 2023 to December 2023, involving 220 adults aged 40 years and older with diagnosed heart failure and confirmed vitamin D deficiency (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D <20 ng/mL). Over the course of a year, participants were randomized to receive either a placebo or 2000 IU of vitamin D3 daily. At baseline, three, six, and twelve months, information was gathered on hospitalizations, heart failure status, serum vitamin D levels, demographics, and quality of life. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and chi-square tests were among the statistical analyses.
Results: The vitamin D group experienced a considerable rise in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, which went from 17.37 ± 3.62 ng/mL to 35.18 ± 7.13 ng/mL (p < 0.001). Compared to 8 out of 110 patients (7.27%) in the placebo group, 25 out of 110 patients (22.73%) in the vitamin D group achieved Class I status, indicating an improvement in NYHA Class (p = 0.013). At 12 months, the vitamin D group's hospitalization rate dropped to 3 out of 110 patients (2.73%) from 10 out of 110 patients (9.09%) in the placebo group (p = 0.028). By the 12-month mark, the vitamin D group's quality of life scores had significantly improved to 75.68 ± 8.93, whereas the placebo group's scores were much lower at 56.52 ± 10.54.
Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation has the potential to be used as an adjuvant therapy in the management of heart failure since it dramatically improves clinical outcomes in individuals with vitamin D-deficient heart failure.
The impact of variable speed running on the biomechanics and tactical awareness of college badminton athletes
Authors: Liu Huawei
Published: December 2024

Badminton is a high-intensity sport that requires athletes to execute rapid, multi-directional movements while making split-second tactical decisions. The biomechanical efficiency of movements, combined with cognitive abilities such as tactical awareness and decision-making speed, plays a critical role in an athlete’s success on the court. Variable Speed Training (VST) is an emerging methodology designed to enhance physical performance and cognitive sharpness by incorporating fluctuating speeds into exercise routines. However, limited research has explored the specific impact of VST on both the biomechanics and tactical awareness of badminton players. This study investigates the effects of a six-week VST program on college-level badminton athletes’ biomechanics and tactical awareness. The primary focus is assessing improvements in joint angles, stride length, Ground Reaction Forces (GRF), footwork efficiency, decision-making speed, reaction time, and cardiovascular endurance. Twenty-seven college-level badminton athletes participated in a six-week VST intervention, with three 60 min sessions per week. The athletes underwent pre-and post-training assessments, including 3D motion capture analysis for biomechanical variables (joint angles, stride length, GRF) and Dartfish Tactical Analysis Software for cognitive metrics (decision-making speed, spatial awareness, and shot accuracy). Heart rate monitors and GPS trackers assess cardiovascular performance and movement patterns. Paired t-tests and effect size calculations (Cohen’s d) were used to determine the statistical significance and magnitude of the improvements. Significant improvements were observed across all key metrics following the VST intervention. Biomechanical analysis revealed increases in joint range of motion (hip, knee, ankle) during key badminton movements, with the most notable improvement in the hip joint angle during lunges (+7.7°, p < 0.001). Stride length increased by an average of 0.12 m across movements, while GRF decreased by an average of 105 N, indicating enhanced stability and reduced impact forces. Tactical awareness improved significantly, with faster decision-making speeds (+0.16 s) and better spatial awareness (+9.5% in positioning accuracy). Athletes also demonstrated improved heart rate recovery (+14 bpm) and enhanced fatigue resistance (+7 shots in extended rallies). The findings indicate that VST improves badminton athletes’ biomechanical efficiency and tactical awareness. The significant gains in joint range of motion, stride length, and stability suggest that VST enhances movement control and reduces injury risk. Similarly, improvements in decision-making speed, shot accuracy, and spatial awareness highlight the cognitive benefits of VST under high-pressure conditions. This study underscores the importance of integrating variable-intensity training into badminton regimens to optimize physical and cognitive performance.
Cultural Identity and Symbolism in Qing Dynasty Zhangzhou Woodblock New Year Paintings: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Lin Minghan , Chaipratoom Jarun , Sriruksa Kittisan , Wongthahan Peerapong
Published: December 2024

This research explores the cultural identity and symbolism of Zhangzhou woodblock New Year paintings from the Qing Dynasty through a semiotic lens. Such vibrant folk arts, derived from the cultural traditions of Zhangzhou, have become visible representations of the community's values, beliefs, and aspirations. The aim of the paper is to decode symbolic meaning from these patterns, motifs, and colors in those paintings toward the expression of the regional cultural identity. The use of the methodological framework for the study is from the theoretical basis of semiotics. This study provides qualitative research based on some paintings focused on iconography, color symbolism, and recurrence in motifs. The findings suggest that these artworks encapsulate essential spiritual, social, and agricultural values, which manifest themselves in themes such as religious devotion, familial harmony, and the cyclical nature of life tied to agriculture. Not only are these paintings decorative art, but they also serve as cultural artifacts that communicate the socio-economic and spiritual dimensions of Zhangzhou's identity in the Qing era. Preservation of such folk art thus would embody a way to continue the cultural heritage in this globalized world. The research helps to contribute to the understanding in which way art functions as a visual kind of language for cultural expression and preservation of identity.
Exploring Serendipity and Impulse Buying: Insights through Regulatory Focus Theory
Authors: Son Junghwa , Yoon Hye Jung
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of perceived serendipity on impulse buying in the context of live streaming commerce, with a focus on the moderating effect of price on this relationship. A total of 205 usable datasets were collected in Korea. All four proposed hypotheses were supported, and perceived serendipity was found to have a positive effect on both impulse buying intention and impulse buying. High-priced products amplified the impact of perceived serendipity on impulse buying. The findings of this study offer significant contributions to both academic research and practical applications.