bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of Students' Perceptions Of Green Accounting On Sustainable Career Decisions
Authors: Risdayanti Andi , Rismawati  , Supri Zikra
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions and green accounting influencing sustainable career decisions. This type of research uses quantitative, with the data used is primary data sourced from distributing questionnaires directly to respondents using Likert scale measurements. The population used by class A students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Paalopo. Data collection in this study used purposive sampling techniques to select samples and produced 133 samples. The data analysis method used in this study is using the help of IBM SPSS 25 software with various tests. The results showed that student perceptions did not have a significant effect on sustainable career decisions, while green accounting had a significant effect on sustainable career decisions.
Peningkatan Wawasan Kewirausahaan Melalui Strategi Pengelolaan Dan Pengembangan Bisnis UMKM
Authors: Edwy Ferby Mutia , Anugrahani Inanda Shinta
Published: January 2024

Pemberdayaan dan keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan hal penting untuk diperhatikan agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, penyerapan tenaga kerja serta peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi mengenai wawasan kewirausahaan yang berfokus pada strategi pengelolaan dan pengembangan bisnis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah analisis situasi, penyuluhan dan pendampingan serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta kegiatan mendapatkan pemahaman yang baik mengenai wawasan kewirausahaan melalui strategi pengelolaan dan pengembangan bisnis sehingga dapat mempertahankan keberlangsungan usahanya.
Relationship between beauty SNS marketing, brand image, and Chinese female consumers' brand attitude
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, I WEILIRU , Na Yun Young
Published: January 2024

This study sought to identify the causal relationship between variables through empirical analysis between Chinese female consumers' beauty SNS marketing, brand image, and brand attitude. Through the results of this study, it was confirmed that a causal relationship exists between each variable. In particular, it was confirmed that interactivity, a sub-factor of beauty SNS marketing, is a key factor influencing the variables of brand image and brand attitude. In addition, accessibility, a sub-factor of beauty SNS marketing, is also an important factor affecting brand image and brand attitude. It was confirmed that vitality and informativeness are important factors influencing brand image and brand attitude in that order.
Problem Identification and Improvement Measures through Government24 App User Review Analysis: Insights through Topic Model
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Han MuMoungCho , Noh Mijin , Kim YangSok
Published: January 2024

Fourth Industrial Revolution and COVID-19 pandemic have boosted the use of Government 24 app for public service complaints in the era of non-face-to-face interactions. there has been a growing influx of complaints and improvement demands from users of public apps. Furthermore, systematic management of public apps is deemed necessary. The aim of this study is to analyze the grievances of Government 24 app users, understand the current dissatisfaction among citizens, and propose potential improvements. Data were collected from the Google Play Store from May 2, 2013, to June 30, 2023, comprising a total of 6,344 records. Among these, 1,199 records with a rating of 1 and at least one 'thumbs-up' were used for topic modeling analysis. The analysis revealed seven topics: 'Issues with certificate issuance,' 'Website functionality and UI problems,' 'User ID-related issues,' 'Update problems,' 'Government employee app management issues,' 'Budget wastage concerns ((It's not worth even a single star) or (It's a waste of taxpayers' money)),' and 'Password-related problems.' Furthermore, the overall trend of these topics showed an increase until 2021, a slight decrease in 2022, but a resurgence in 2023, underscoring the urgency of updates and management. We hope that the results of this study will contribute to the development and management of public apps that satisfy citizens in the future.
Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Deshonestidad académica en estudiantes de Inglés en Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Vilchez Tornero José Luis , Bernal Arellano Walter Marcelo
Published: January 2024

La deshonestidad académica tiene mucha relevancia actual. No existe posibilidad de desarrollo cognitivo sin la actuación de retos en la formación que provoquen la profesionalización de los estudiantes. La deshonestidad académica pone en peligro dicho desarrollo. Las excusas en forma de “no estar listo para el examen”, “dificultad del examen”, “falta de tiempo para el estudio” o “profesores descuidados e indulgentes” como justificativos de la misma son simplemente anclajes que socaban la justicia y eficiencia social y el fin último de la Educación (el verdadero progreso). Al disponer de una herramienta válida y fiable para la detección de la actitud positiva hacia la deshonestidad académica, se habilita para la detección temprana y solución de problemática educativa y cívica.
Intelligent Voltage Sag Compensation Using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-Based Dynamic Voltage Restorer in MATLAB Simulink
Authors:   University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, Mohammed Uddin Syed , A Bakar Mohd Izhar ,   University Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute
Published: January 2024

An innovative Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) system based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technology, implemented in MATLAB Simulink, accurately detects, and dynamically restores voltage sags, significantly improving power quality and ensuring a reliable supply to critical loads, contributing to the advancement of power quality enhancement techniques. Voltage sags are a prevalent power quality concern that can have a significant impact on sensitive electrical equipment. An innovative approach to address voltage sags through the operation of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technology. The proposed system, developed using MATLAB Simulink, leverages the ANN's capabilities to accurately detect voltage sags and dynamically restore the voltage to the affected load. The ANN is trained using a comprehensive dataset comprising voltage sag events, enabling it to learn the intricate relationships between sag characteristics and optimal compensation techniques. By integrating the trained ANN into the DVR control scheme, real-time compensation for voltage sags is achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed system is rigorously evaluated through extensive simulations and performance analysis. The results demonstrate the superior performance of the ANN-based DVR in terms of voltage sag detection accuracy and restoration precision. Consequently, the proposed system presents an intelligent and adaptive solution for voltage sag compensation, ensuring a reliable and high-quality power supply to critical loads. This research contributes to the advancement of power quality enhancement techniques, facilitating the implementation of intelligent power system.
Impact of Revenue Administration on Revenue Performance in Nigerian Local Governments
Authors:   Al-Hikmah University, Oladimeji Kazeem Adebayo
Published: January 2024

This study examines the integrated impact of the revenue administration system on revenue performance in Nigerian local governments. The revenue administration system comprises tax compliance, taxpayer registration, and audit effectiveness, which collectively influence revenue performance. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected through questionnaire administration among selected local government employees in Nigeria's Kwara Central Senatorial District. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized for data analysis to assess the relationships between the revenue administration system components and revenue performance. The findings reveal that tax compliance, taxpayer registration, and audit effectiveness significantly impact revenue performance in Nigerian local governments. Higher levels of tax compliance and an inclusive taxpayer base led to increased revenue collection, enabling local governments to finance public services and development initiatives. Moreover, effective tax audits deter potential tax evaders, promoting voluntary compliance and contributing to enhanced revenue generation. This study's approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing revenue performance at the local government level. The findings have practical implications for policymakers and revenue authorities, suggesting strategies to strengthen the revenue administration system for improved revenue outcomes and socio-economic development in Nigerian local governments.
An Investigation of Toilet Cleanliness Assessment and People Monitoring at Rest and Service Area (R&R) X and Y
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Azmi Nur Izzati Syahirah , Mustafa Mohd Syafiq Syazwan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Mohammad Ashraf ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Saji Nurdalila ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Mohd Fahmi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Jumat Ahmad Rusyadi ,   Stagno Tech Sdn. Bhd.
Published: January 2024

Facility management services are essential for maintaining the effective functioning and safety of buildings. Soft facility management services aim to enhance the work environment by improving efficiency and safety. Poor toilet hygiene due to inadequate care poses a threat to human health and safety. The objectives are to measure the effect of public toilet cleanliness based on the number of people and to analyse the relationship between the level of toilet cleanliness and the number of people. Observation methods were employed to monitor the number of people and evaluate toilet cleanliness from 9:00 a.m. to 17:30 p.m. at R&R X and Y. Linear regression analysis were conducted to determine R2 values for each location and using a one-way ANOVA. The R2 values represent the relationship between the star rating and the number of people. The result shows the R2 valuesfor men’s and women’s toilets at R&R X on weekdays and weekends are R2 = 0.7643, R2 = 0.7784, R2 = 0.2479, and R2 = 0.2245. For men’s and women’s toilets at R&R Y on weekdays and weekends, R2 = 0.1733, R2 = 0.2583, R2 = 0.5591, and R2 = 0.6939. In conclusion, it was found that the R2 values on the men’s toilets at R&R X and the women’s toilets at R&R Y had a strong and moderate relationship to the number of people and star rating. Meanwhile, women’s toilets at R&R X and men’s toilets at R&R Y have a weak relationship between the number of people and the star rating. It important to maintain the cleanliness, user comfort and safety, as well as the overall satisfaction of use, to maintain 5-star rating to ensure thatusers who use public toilets feel comfortable.
FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS
Authors: Muhammed Montadher A.
Published: January 2024

A numerical method (F.E.)was derived for incompressible viscoelastic materials, the aging andenvironmental phenomena especially the temperature effect was considered in this method. Atreatment of incompressibility was made for all permissible values of poisons ratio. Amechanical model represents the incompressible viscoelastic materials and so the properties canbe derived using the Laplace transformations technique .A comparison was made with the othermethods interested with viscoelastic materials by applying the method on a cylinder of viscoelastic material surrounding by a steel casing and subjected to a constant internal pressure, as well as a comparison with another viscoelastic method and for Asphalt Concrete problem exposed to constant pressure (vehicles load) was done. The obtained results was very convenient , as well as, a large time steps can be taken than others methods.
Experience in design and implementation of a system of individual pressure control in the coke chamber.
Authors: Kravchenko S.A. , Solovyov M.O. , Abdullin S.Yu. , Gushchin V.A. , Pozhar S.G.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to show the possibility of using the GIPRO system, designed for individual pressure regulation in each coking chamber, on existing and new coking batteries. The prerequisites for the emergence of the technology of individual pressure regulation are described. The basics of processes occurring in coking chambers, which lead to undesirable environmental and production consequences, are explained. These negative effects can be leveled with the use of PROven® and SORRESO individual regulation systems developed in the world. The article provides a comparative analysis of various systems of individual pressure regulation, which are used in world practice, and the system of maintaining individual pressure in the coking chamber - the GIPRO system, developed by SE "GIPROKOKS" - with other existing global analogues. The history of the introduction of various systems of individual pressure regulation in the world is briefly presented. Design features of the systems themselves are described. The path of development of the "GIPRO" system from the idea to the experimental installation is described. The results of the design and installation of the "GIPRO" system at some factories in China and India are given. A description of the "GIPRO" system during operation with negative pressure in the gas tank is given, as well as other possible modes of operation of the system are presented. On the example of the developed projects, the possibility of using the "GIPRO" system for installation, both on large-capacity coke batteries with tamping technology that are being built, and on the local modernization of gas removal equipment on existing coke batteries, has been proven. Conclusions were made about the possibility and expediency of using the developed system for coke batteries of various designs. The developed system can be used to improve the environmental performance of existing coke batteries. Installation of the system on a working coke battery can be implemented with minimal loss of coke production on that battery. Keywords: hard coal, coking chamber, system of individual pressure regulation, reduction of harmful emissions, experimental installation, riser valve box. Corresponding author M.O. Solovjov, e-mail: solovjov.gpk.ua@gmail.com
Directions for improving technologies for converting coal into synthetic liquid fuels.
Authors: Shulga I.V. , Kyzym M.O. , Kotlyarov E.I.
Published: January 2024

Modern technologies for producing synthetic liquid fuels from coal include pyrolysis, hydrogenation, gasification, followed by synthesis of the final products by the Fischer-Tropsch process or via methanol. In pyrolysis, liquid fuels are obtained as by-products and their yield is usually no more than a few percent. A negative feature of hydrogenation is the formation of a significant amount (up to 40 %) of small, unreactive residue, the efficient use of which poses a significant scientific and technical challenge. The gas produced by coal gasification always contains more carbon monoxide CO than hydrogen, which is due to the need to ensure the heat balance of the process. At the same time, to be used in chemical syntheses, the hydrogen content in the gas should be several times higher than CO. To ensure the required Н2:СО ratio, part of the carbon contained in the feed coal is oxidised to carbon dioxide in an exothermic process. This improves the ratio in the resulting synthesis gas, but leads to irrational consumption of some carbon, reduces gas yield and ultimately increases the consumption factor of raw materials for the final product and worsens the technical and economic performance of the production. Therefore, obtaining additional hydrogen to improve the composition of synthesis gas is relevant. Until recently, however, the main way to produce hydrogen in industry was through the conversion of natural gas methane, which is unacceptable in today’s environment. The production of hydrogen from coke oven gas, where its content is about 60 % (by volume), by short-cycle adsorption is also unpromising, due to the several-fold decrease in coke production in Ukraine and, consequently, the almost complete absence of free coke oven gas resources. Therefore, it is important to introduce other industrial methods of hydrogen production. Keywords coal, synthetic liquid fuels, gasification, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, hydrogen. Corresponding author: V.V. Shulga, e-mail: ko@ukhin.org.ua
The impact of virtual reality technologies on the health of employees
Authors: Glukhov Dmitrij V. , Kalinina Svetlana A. , Merkulova Anastasiya G.
Published: January 2024

The article is a review of research on the impact of virtual reality on the functional state and human health. The relevance of the work is due to the growing interest in the use of virtual reality technologies in industry, education, medicine and other fields. At the same time, it is known that more than 80% of users have various side effects.
The authors have analyzed more than 60 foreign literary sources in order to study the peculiarities of the negative effects of being in a virtual environment on human organisms.
An analysis of scientific publications has shown that most of them are devoted to the study of cyber sickness, although researchers note other negative symptoms and effects caused by virtual reality: visual and muscle fatigue, acute stress and mental fatigue. We identified three groups of factors influencing the development of side effects: individual, hardware and software factors, and found that the characteristics of the visual display have the greatest impact on the user's condition.
The disadvantage of most studies is the use of the questionnaire method, as well as the assessment of the impact of short-term work in extended environments on the human body.
The issues discussed in this article form the directions for further research in the field of human interaction and the virtual environment.
Features of formation and prediction of professional burnout of doctors of surgical specialties
Authors: Ostryakova Nataliya A. , Babanov Sergei A. , Strizhakov Leonid A. , Melentyev Andrey V. , Lavrentyeva Natalia E. , Lysova Margarita V.
Published: January 2024

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, medical workers (MW) turned out to be the most vulnerable category of the population at risk of developing psychoemotional disorders.
The study aims to establish the characteristics of the state of the psychoemotional sphere in doctors of surgical specialties of COVID-hospitals, multidisciplinary hospitals (MDH) during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as outpatient clinics (OPC).
We have examined the following groups of doctors: group 1 consisted of doctors of surgical specialties working in COVID‑hospital (n=61); group 2 consisted of doctors of surgical specialties working in a multidisciplinary hospital (n=58); group 3 consisted of doctors of surgical specialties working in the outpatient clinic (n=55); group 4 — the control group included employees of engineering, technical and economic specialties not related to work in medical organizations (n=190). The authors have evaluated the professional burnout syndrome using a questionnaire on the assessment of professional burnout "Maslach Burnout".
The work of doctors of surgical specialties during the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with the impact on medical workers of a number of specific risk factors associated with the provision of medical care to infected patients, as well as with significant changes in work, regarding aspects related to organization, safety, which contribute to increased levels of anxiety, professional burnout, stress.
The work of doctors of surgical specialties during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, compared with doctors of multidisciplinary hospitals and outpatient doctors, is associated with an increase in the level of occupational stress, the level of professional burnout. It is necessary to continue research on the emotional state of medical personnel in order to timely carry out preventive treatment to preserve the health of medical workers.
Ethics. The scientists conducted a study within the Framework of the complex topic of the Department of Occupational Diseases and Clinical Pharmacology named after Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Professor V.V. Kosarev of Samara State Medical University "A systematic approach to early diagnosis, prevention and prediction of the impact of low-intensity production factors on the health of workers" (State registration number AAAA-A18-118122190069-6, registration date applications on 12/21/2018). The study was approved by the local ethics Committee of the Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on 11/23/2021. Each participant in the study gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study and publish personal medical information in an impersonal form in the journal Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology.
Long-term consequences of wildfire smoke exposure on the central nervous system of rats in experimental modeling
Authors: Andreeva Elizaveta S. , Novikov Mikhail A. , Titov Evgeniy A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The annual increase in air temperature is one of the reasons for the occurrence of large-scale destructive fires throughout the world. The consequences of the negative impact of air pollution during forest fires on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems have been widely and well studied. At the same time, insufficient attention is paid to the influence of forest fire smoke on the functioning of the central nervous system.
The study aims to study the morphofunctional state of the central nervous system of white male rats under prolonged exposure to forest fire smoke.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 60 outbred white mature male rats weighing 200–220 grams. Animals in the experimental group (n=30) were exposed to daily smoke inhalation for 4 weeks, 4 hours a day, 5 days a week. Rats in the control group (n=30) were supplied with clean air into the chamber. The examination of animals exposed to smoke was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, the morphofunctional state of experimental animals was assessed 24 hours after the end of exposure. At the second stage — 60 days after exposure (long-term period). The examination included an analysis of indicators of the central nervous system: histology and morphometry of the brain.
Results. Analysis of the results of the studied indicators indicates a decrease in motor and exploratory activity in animals exposed to smoke, as well as impairment of the ability to navigate and spatial memory. In the tissue structure of the sensorimotor cerebral cortex, multiple foci of neuronophagia, an increase in the number of degeneratively changed neurons, the formation of glial nodules and expansion of perivascular spaces were found. At the same time, the results of the examination in the long-term period indicated the absence of complete restoration of the identified violations.
Conclusions. The results of experimental modeling revealed cause-and-effect relationships between exposure to forest fire smoke and disturbances in the morphofunctional state of the central nervous system.
Limitations. The study is limited to studying the effects of prolonged 4 weeks, 5 days a week, 4 hours a day, exposure to wildfire smoke on outbred male white rats.
Ethics. The study was conducted in compliance with the rules of humane treatment of animals in accordance with the Helsinki Association of the World Medical Association for the Humane Treatment of Animals (edition – October 2008) in accordance with the requirements of applicability to the protection of vertebrate animals or in another scientific research (ETS). No. 123), Directive 2010/63/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union of September 22, 2010, on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. Permission was obtained from the Local Ethics Committee of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution VSIMEI to conduct experiments (protocol No. 32/19 dated May 10, 2019).
Literary Standard and Dialects: the Reaction of Ethnic Kashubians to the Process of Language Codification
Authors:   European University at Saint Petersburg, Vasiukov Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The article is focused on the modern language building among Kashubians in Poland. Kashubians are the West Slavic minority ethnic group, whose language has been recognized as a regional language of Poland in 2005. This legal status has implanted Kashubian into new sphere of education and administration, as well as provokes the rapid process of the standardization of the Kashubian literary norm. Based on the author’s materials of ethnographic fieldwork, the paper shows the reaction of ethnic Kashubians to the process of language codification and how the situation of language shift can influence the language building in modern Kashubia.
Melodic contour of yes-no question in Belozersk region
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Knyazev Sergey , Dyachenko Svetlana ,   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with the intonation of yes-no question in Belozersk Northern Russian dialect with jkan’je spoken in Belozersk district of Vologda region. The study, based on the material of dialectal speech recordings made in the 2017 (eight speakers born in 1925–1943, total duration — 8 hours 45 minutes), reveals that the 1) the basic property of the melodic contour of yes-no question in Belozersk Northern Russian dialect differentiating it from Northern Russian dialects, Middle-Russian dialects and Standard Russian is the late timing of the rising pitch accent’s low turning point (L*+H); 2) Belozersk and Arkhangel’sk dialects differ from Middle-Russian and Standard idioms by preserving high tonal level on non-final postaccented syllables (high phrase accent, H-); 3) it shares with Standard Russian the late association of rising pitch accent: the maximum of F0 is normally reached at the very end of a stressed vowel or at the following sonorant in the stressed syllable’s onset or poststressed syllable’s coda; 4) in all the dialects so far studied we found no truncation of yes-no melodic contour being realized on a phrase-final syllable. We thus suggest the interpretation of %L L*+H Н- L% for yes-no question in Belozersk Northern Russian dialect while %L L*+H L- L% for non-finality
Ukrainian and Czech dialect texts from Vojvodina (Serbia)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pilipenko Gleb , Borisov Sergey ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The Ukrainian and Czech dialect texts recorded from representatives of minority Slavic communities living in the autonomous region of Vojvodina (Serbia) are published in this paper. The narratives reflect the phonetic features of the migrant dialects of the Ukrainian and Czech languages, as well as contact items that arose under the influence of the dominant Serbian language. Thematically, the texts cover the sphere of traditional and spiritual culture of the national communities under consideration.
Evsizliğe Giden Süreç: Yaşam Koşulları, Aile ve Sosyal Destek Ağları Üzerine Derinlemesine Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÜREL Musa
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, evsiz bireylerin yaşadığı zorlukları, evsizliğe sürükleyen faktörleri, günlük yaşam şartlarını ve aile ile sosyal destek ağlarının rollerini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Evsiz bireylerle yapılan araştırma için nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiş olup mülakatlar için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanarak Bursa il merkezinde sokak, terminal ve konukevinde kalan 14 evsiz erkek ile yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulguların analizinde ise, betimsel analiz tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, evsizliğe giden süreç, evsizlerin yaşam koşulları ve karşılaştığı zorluklar, aile ve sosyal destek ağları şeklinde üç ana tema üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda evsizliğin çoğunlukla aile içi sorunlar ya da ölümlerle başlayıp ekonomik kayıplar ve psikolojik sorunlarla derinleştiği belirlenmiştir. Evsiz bireylerin yaşam koşulları barınma, sağlık, ekonomik yoksunluk, istihdam, gıda, güvenlik, hijyen ve damgalanma gibi ciddi zorluklarla şekillenmiştir. Evsiz bireylerin neredeyse tamamının aile, arkadaş ya da diğer sosyal destek ağlarından yoksun olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca bu bireylerin duygusal, sosyal ve ekonomik destek sistemlerinden mahrum kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla, evsizliğin sadece barınma eksikliği değil, aynı zamanda sosyal ve psikolojik faktörlerin karmaşık bir etkileşimi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Evsiz bireylerin yaşam kalitelerini iyileştirmek için, aile ve sosyal destek ağlarını güçlendirecek ve onları topluma yeniden entegre edecek kapsamlı sosyal politikaların veya hizmetlerin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
The Poverty from Stimulus in Financial Decision Making
Authors: K Antony Ignatius
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the concept of the poverty of stimulus in financial markets, particularly the supply and demand dynamic as proposed by Marshall, drawing parallels between linguistic theory and market behavior. Inspired by Chomsky's linguistic framework, we investigate the limitations of market participants' knowledge acquisition and decision-making processes. Utilizing real-world studies and academic research, we highlight instances where market participants exhibit cognitive constraints, suggesting the existence of innate structures guiding their understanding of market dynamics. We explore how market dependence, Bayesian learning, and information hierarchies align with the poverty of stimulus argument in markets, shedding light on the role of implicit knowledge in shaping trading strategies and outcomes. Through this interdisciplinary analysis, we advance the understanding of how market expertise evolves beyond simple supply and demand, acknowledging that market participants' abilities extend beyond the readily available stimulus, underscoring the presence of internal constraints within market behavior.
ANALISIS IMAGE RETWEET TO IMAGE LIKES RATIO TWITER PADA 5 GAME PC DENGAN PEMAIN AKTIF TERBANYAK DI 2023
Authors: Putra I Kadek Dikayana
Published: January 2024

Twitter, a popular social media platform, has become an integral element in the daily lives of many people around the world. The platform allows its users to share thoughts, information and experiences in the form of short messages called "tweets". This abstract discusses the history of Twitter's development, the basic structure of the platform, and its impact on various aspects of life including communication, news, and social interaction. The analysis also covers Twitter's role in mobilizing public opinion, activism campaigns, and responses to historical events. As a global communication tool, Twitter opens up new opportunities for self-expression and participation in cross-cultural dialogue. However, along with its positive potential, the platform also faces challenges related to privacy, disinformation and public debate. This abstract summarizes the complexity of Twitter as an evolving social and technological phenomenon, illustrating its significant role in shaping the dynamics of human relationships in the digital era.
Perceptual heterogeneity in developmental prosopagnosia is continuous, not categorical
Authors: DeGutis Joseph , Kirsch Leah , Evans Travis Clark , Fry Regan , Lee Daniel , Mishra Maruti V , Campbell Alison
Published: January 2024

Developmental prosopagnosia (DP) is associated with considerable perceptual heterogeneity, though the nature of this heterogeneity and whether there are discrete subgroups vs. continuous deficits remains unclear. Bennetts et al. (2022) recently found that holistic vs. featural processing deficits distinguished discrete DP subgroups, but their sample was limited (N=37) and subgroups were defined using a single task. To more comprehensively characterize perceptual heterogeneity in DPs, we administered a broad face perception battery to a large sample of 110 DPs and 134 controls, including validated measures of face matching (Cambridge Face Perception Test-CFPT, Computerized Benton Facial Recognition Test, Same/Different Face Matching Task), holistic processing (Part-Whole Task), and feature processing (Georges Task and Part-Whole part trials). When examining face matching measures, DPs exhibited a similar distribution of performance as controls, though shifted towards impairment by an average of 1.4 SD. We next applied Bennetts (2022) hierarchical clustering approach using CFPT upright, inverted, and inversion index measures, similarly finding one group of DPs with poorer inverted face performance and the other with a decreased face inversion effect (holistic processing). However, these subgroup differences failed to generalize to other measures of feature and holistic processing and did not replicate when using k-means clustering of CFPT measures. We finally ran hierarchical and k-means cluster analyses on our larger battery of face matching, feature, and holistic processing measures. Results clearly showed subgroups with generally better vs. worse performance across all measures, with the distinction between groups being somewhat arbitrary. Together, these findings support a continuous account of DP perceptual heterogeneity, with performance differing across all aspects of face perception.
DEFEN-CE: Social Dialogue in Defence of Vulnerable Groups in Post-COVID-19 LabourMarkets. EU-wide analysis of the Defence - database data
Authors: Holubová Barbora
Published: January 2024

The DEFEN-CE project's Defence Database safeguards vulnerable groups in post-COVID-19 European labour markets. The research teams analysed data from EU-27 Member States, Turkey, and Serbia, including indicators covering policy, target groups, and social partners' involvement. The analysis includes 853 policies.
Practice and Conflict Management in Farmer Managed Irrigation System in Nepal
Authors: K.C. Ganga
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this research is to investigates the practice of farmer managed irrigation system and existing conflicts management practice of farmer managed irrigation system (FMIS), which concerning the construction, operation, maintenance and conflict management of local irrigation systems. The farmers of the study area managed the irrigation system with the adaptation of indigenous knowledge and practices relating to various irrigation management activities such as water allocation, distribution and conflict management. The study is based on structured interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Key Informant Interview for the data collection. The major battle in FMIS in Nepal that are discussed here are water allocation and distribution, external development, assistance, resource misuse, operation and maintenance, and water tax collection.
Impact of Earthquake on Migration A Post-Earthquake Assessment: The Case of Sankhu, Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Madan Gopal
Published: January 2024

The central objective of this study was to explore to assess the immediate impact of the 2015 Earthquake on Livelihood. Limited studies were carried out after the 2015 earthquake, except for a few notes no academic research was available till the period of this research done about Sankhu. Here the researcher himself from Sankhu tried to explore the Post-earthquake Impacts of Migration a historic town in Sankhu. This study was based on the qualitative research methodology, and revealed, immigration started in the community that has a lot of impact on culture, economy, and infrastructure in the community. Historically, since the Panchayat regime, there was no trend of immigration. The purpose of out-migration was for education to business. On one hand, the 2015 earthquake forced them to migrate from Sankhu and on another hand, the implication 2015 earthquake on migration forced people to change their residences and different parameters of livelihoods.

The results of this study conclude that volume of migration within the Sankhu is higher than the volume of migration outsides to the Sankhu, short distance migration preferred after the 2015 earthquake. The immediate impact of the 2015 earthquake was on infrastructure, occupation, education, health, the culture which are the means of livelihood, several displacements was the first step of the impact of the 2015 earthquake before migration for better livelihoods.

We observed that migration is selective, our study reveals that priority basis migration with the selection of opportunity of earning, place either at the vicinity of Sankhu or Kathmandu city. As well as the recent change of center place in Sankhu proved by members of business enterprises increasing surrounding the Sankhu than Sankhu town inside which was a historic business place. The people who are staying in Sankhu struggling with difficulties for better Livelihoods destroyed.
UI/UX Research & Design Aplikasi E-commerce: Fixup Waste With Design Thinking Methode
Authors: Fitra Daffa Aidhil , Wulandari Dewi Ayu Nur , Apriyani Helina
Published: January 2024

The problem of waste and unused waste has reached an alarming level, where it has become the main focus for the government. This problem raises special concern because the number of waste production continues every year. The reason is the consumptive lifestyle of new products that are trending among the public. It is this consumptive lifestyle that causes many items that were previously owned by individuals to be wasted, most of them even end up in landfills or the sale of used goods, without any guarantee that these items can be recycled into new products. To overcome this problem, innovation is needed in the form of digital products such as e-commerce applications and websites. This innovation serves as a platform to promote trending items and invites the public to avoid excessive consumption patterns of these products through the offered Upcycling Products. The process of developing this digital product uses the Design Thinking method, which places a focus on the needs and problems faced by current users. The stages in this method start from Emphatize (understand the user), Define (define the problem), Ideate (ideate), Prototype (prototype), and Testing (conducting tests on users). Each stage is carried out repeatedly to ensure optimal results for users. The end result of this design process is the E-commerce application prototype design and the Fixup Waste website.
X-Ray—Radiography and Computed Tomography in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Plessis Anton du , MacDonald Eric
Published: January 2024

X-ray radiography and computed tomography (CT) are nondestructive testing (NDT) tools particularly well suited to additive manufacturing (AM). A brief overview of NDT for AM is presented in this article, including other NDT methods, followed by identifying the key advantages and requirements for x-ray radiography and CT in AM. Less widely known applications of CT are also presented, including powder characterization, the evaluation of lattice structures, surface roughness measurements, and four-dimensional CT involving interrupted (before-after) CT scans of the same parts, or even in situ scans of the same part subjected to some processing or loading conditions. The article concludes with a discussion on the limits and some guidelines for the use of x-ray and CT for various AM materials.
Part-Scale Process Modeling for Metal Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Johnson Kyle L. , Moser Dan , Rodgers Theron M. , Stender Michael E.
Published: January 2024

This article provides an overview of different modeling approaches used to capture the phenomena present in the additive manufacturing (AM) process. Inherent to the thermomechanical processing that occurs in AM for metals is the development of residual stresses and distortions. The article then provides an overview of thermal modeling. It presents a discussion on solid mechanics simulation and microstructure simulation.
Review of Ultrasonic Testing for Metallic Additively Manufactured Parts
Authors: Carcreff Ewen , Laroche Nans , Obaton Anne-Françoise
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on ultrasonic testing (UT) applied to metallic additive manufacturing (AM) parts, presenting the basic principles of UT. It provides a detailed discussion on postprocess UT inspection of powder-bed-fusion-manufactured samples and directed-energy-deposition-manufactured samples.
Additive Manufacturing Terminologies
Authors: Boivie Klas
Published: January 2024

This article provides an introduction to the additive manufacturing (AM) terminology. The article describes the input and output of the AM process. It explains AM process categories, providing comments on the international standard on AM terminology, ISO/ASTM 52900.
Structure-Properties Relationships in Metal Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Gockel Joy
Published: January 2024

Structure-property relationships for metal additive manufacturing (AM) using solidification-based AM processes (e.g., powder-bed fusion and directed-energy deposition) are the focus of this article. Static strength and ductility properties in AM materials are impacted heavily by the microstructure but are also affected by porosity and surface roughness. Fatigue failure in AM materials is also influenced by porosity, surface roughness, microstructure, and residual stress due to applied manufacturing processing parameters. Post-processing treatments can further influence fatigue failure in AM materials.
Data Formats in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Farret Jérémie , Witherell Paul
Published: January 2024

Data formats play an integral role in leveraging the flexibility of additive manufacturing and achieving consistent part quality. This article compares and contrasts data formats optimized for design, materials, processes, and inspection methods. It also discusses the types of data associated with the six phases of additive manufacturing, namely design, build, design with build plan, design with machine-specific build plan, post-processed part, and qualified part.
Metal Additive Manufacturing Supply Chain, Powder Production, and Materials Life-Cycle Management
Authors: Herbert William , Ferrar Ben
Published: January 2024

This article provides an overview of the supply chain for metallic additively manufactured materials, with an emphasis on spherical alloy powders. The article describes powder production processes as well as the various metal alloys that can be produced using powder AM techniques. It also reviews the basic characteristics of powder feedstocks and the management of metallic powders.
Nondestructive Testing in Additive Manufacturing—A Review
Authors: Vesga Wilson , Dutton Ben
Published: January 2024

This article covers defect formation and classification, followed by a brief description of the most common nondestructive testing (NDT) methods used for postbuild inspection. Descriptions of the established and emerging NDT techniques for in-process monitoring (IPM) and in-process inspection (IPI) in additive manufacturing (AM) also are provided, highlighting the advantages and limitations. The article concludes with a list of the main NDT methods and techniques used. As qualification and certification of AM parts is an urgent matter for the AM industry, a description of the current work carried out for developing standards is also included.
Приозерсктің қалалық кеңістігін мәдени-философиялық талдау: полигон орталығынан мәдени және тарихи жадты қайта жаңғыртуға дейін
Authors: Ермагамбетова К.С.
Published: January 2024

Мақалада посткеңестік қалалардың қайта құрылу үрдісін жүзеге асырудағы ревитализация, реновацияжәне джентрификация тәсілдері зерделенген. Бұл тәсілдер қала кеңістігін қалпына келтіру мен жаңарту үрдісін іске асыруда тарихи оқиға мен мәдени жадты жаңғырту құралдарын пайдаланады. Осы тәсілдерді мәдени-философиялық тұрғыда зерделеуге себеп болған «әлемдік жады» мәселесі. Ол «ұмыту», «жойылу», «жарақат» сияқты ұғымдармен байланысты күрделі мәселелерді қамтиды. Соның бірі қазақ жеріндегі жарақатты жадыға айналған полигон орындары. Бір кездері әскери немесе өндірістік хаб ретінде қызмет еткен қалалар жойылғаннан кейін жаңа шындыққа, жаңа сұранысқа бейімделу қажеттілігіне тап болды. Сондай қалалардың бірі ― Приозерск қаласы. Бұл жер әртүрлі әскери сынақтардың орталығы болды. Кеңес Одағының ыдырауымен және сынақтардың тоқтатылуымен Приозерск тарих пен мәдениеттегі орнын қайта қарау міндетін алдына қойды. Қаланың кеңістігі «травмалық» жадты алып жүр. Оның дәлелі ― қаланың әскери функционалдығы. Қала аумағында жүргізілген полигондық сынақтар тек физикалық кеңістікте ғана емес, тұрғындардың мәдени жадында да із қалдырды. Шаһардың алдында мәдени-тарихи мұра мен мәдени дәстүрлерді, табиғи ландшафты сақтай отырып, өзінің келбеті мен функционалдық мүмкіндігін жаңарту мақсаты тұр. Автор мақалада Приозерск қаласының «полигон орталығы», «құпия және жабық қала», «әскери қала», «туристік орын» ретіндегі функционалды келбетін сипаттай отырып, мәдени-философиялық талдау жасаған. Мемлекеттік мәдени саясат контексінде мәдени жадыны сақтауға және жандандыруға ерекше назар аударылған.
Social Networks and the concept of Self: Identity and self-expression in the online world
Authors: Zhakin S.M.
Published: January 2024

This article attempts to investigate the influence of social networks on the concept of personality and selfexpression in the modern online world. The article is an in-depth analysis of important aspects of this issue, starting with the creation of a virtual personality and control over its image in the digital environment. The authors also analyze the phenomenon of online self-expression and social accentuation, identifying philosophical and psychological aspects of the interaction between personality and digital reality. An important focus of the article is the question of how social networks and the digital environment in  general affect the formation and modification of personal identity. The authors discuss changes in the perception of personality in the online space and consider which aspects of digital life contribute to strengthening or changing our concept of self. In addition, the article raises important ethical dilemmas related to privacy and social life in social networks. She highlights questions about the boundaries between the personal and the public in the digital age and offers a philosophical view on solving these dilemmas.  Through the philosophical analysis presented in the article, a deep understanding of how the digital world shapes and changes our ideas about our own personality and social interactions in modern society is provided