bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kinerja Komite Sekolah dalam Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Ternate
Authors: Mustafa Irfandi R Hi , Bakar Marwia Tamrin , Haji Sulfi Abdul
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the committee as a deliberative body, as a supporting body, as a controlling body and as a liaison body in school-based management at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Ternate. Descriptive qualitative research method with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis research data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The subjects of this study were school committees and school principals. The research results showed that: 1). The school committee as a deliberative body was quite good in terms of school planning, program planning (curriculum, PMB and Assessment), management of educational resources (HR, S/P, Budget); 2) The school committee as a supporting body is quite good in terms of managing resources, managing facilities and infrastructure and managing the budget; 3) The school committee acts as a controller in terms of controlling educational planning, monitoring school program planning and monitoring educational output and 4) The school committee as a liaison body was quite good in terms of planning, program implementation and management of educational resources.Keywords: Performance, School Committee, School Based Management.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Mcdonald’s Grand Kota Bintang Bekasi
Authors: Samroh  , Aslamiyah Siti Nur , Aviantono Bambang
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence Price and Quality Service on Consumer Satisfaction at McDonald's Grand Kota Bintang Bekasi from November 2021 – February 2022. This study uses quantitative research which is a study that aims to explain the relationship between two or more variables with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection methods are questionnaires, observation, documentation, and literature study. The data processing technique uses the help of the IBM SPSS version 26 program to get the test results from the results of the instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis testing (t-test and f test). The results of this study indicate that price and service quality has a positive influence on consumer satisfaction. Based on the test results the coefficient of determination is 25.2% while there is still a remaining 74.8% influenced by other indicators that are not included in this study. Based on the results of the t-test (partial) and the f-test (simultaneous) shows that there is a significant influence partially or simultaneously between the variables of Price and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di McDonald’s Grand Kota Bintang Bekasi selama periode November 2021 – Februari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menerangkan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih dengan sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan program IBM SPSS versi 26 sehingga mendapatkan hasil pengujian dari hasil uji instrumen, uji  asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji f). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 25.2% sedangkan masih terdapat sisa 74,8% dipengaruhi oleh indikator lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (persial) dan uji f (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanay pengaruh yang signifikan secara persial maupunn simultan anata variabel Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen.
Aprendizaje en tiempos de la covid: principales aportaciones de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la educación de los aprendizajes el e-learning
Authors: Torres Pineda Evelyn Paulina , Espinosa Cuascota Bethy Gabriela , Chavarria Alcivar Paul Alexander , Chico Lugmania Katherin Margoth
Published: January 2023

Los aportes empleados por los autores, nacen de la crítica y reflexión a partir de la pandemia ocasionada por coronavirus ha incitado en todos los ámbitos cambios radicales sin precedentes. En la educación, se observó como de manera inesperada cambió su modalidad de impartir, convergiendo a cerrar las puertas de las escuelas, colegio, universidades en todo el mundo; con la principal finalidad, soslayar la propagación del virus y mitigar su impacto. La educación se beneficia de las ventajas de la tecnología, donde ha revolucionado la forma de enseñar, así como de aprender, los agentes educativos se han visto forzados a aplicar estrategias que les permitan continuar con los eventos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de forma remota; sin embargo, dichas estrategias no son iguales a lo que un proyecto de educación a distancia formal requiere para estructurarse, hoy más que nunca necesitamos de ella para acceder a la educación en tiempos de pandemia, esto hace que tanto estudiantes como docentes busquen formas de superar las brechas digitales para así poder acceder a una educación de calidad y calidez.
Competencias digitales y aceptación de la economía colaborativa, artesanos de Chimbote 2022
Authors: Martos Acevedo José Hildebrando
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación determinó la influencia del desarrollo de competencias digitales con la aceptación de la economía colaborativa por parte de los artesanos de Chimbote, 2022. Con un enfoque mixto se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 59 artesanos y se realizó una entrevista en profundidad a dos especialistas, relacionado con el mundo académico y el otro relacionado con la gestión pública. Se concluyó, la mayoría desconoce o conoce muy poco los beneficios de participar en la economía colaborativa (87.4%).  La mayor parte (64.5%) no sabe o sabe muy poco sobre competencias digitales; si bien el 37.3% del total de encuestados manifiestan tener poco conocimiento sobre lo que son las redes sociales y el (45.7%) tener regular se debe a que muchos artesanos combinan las formas de venta directa con la publicidad a través de Wasap y Facebook, y tiene temor al plagio por lo que las fotos y otros recursos son escasamente publicitados. Sobre la economía colaborativa el 95% no tiene nada de conocimiento; sobre la utilización de las páginas web y plataformas digitales el 83% no tienen nada de conocimiento; acerca del conocimiento para producir y difundir videos y presentaciones con fines comerciales 96.6% manifiesta no tener conocimiento.
Actividad antioxidante y antimicrobiana del Nurite (Satureja Macrostema (Benth), Briq)
Authors: Carbajal Tolentino José Eduardo , Salmerón Beatriz Gabriel , Gama Gálvez María de los Ángeles , Galindo Ramos Gerardo
Published: January 2023

El Nurite Satureja Macrostema, de gran importancia en la medicina tradicional de los pueblos P´urhépecha, se utiliza para combatir las infecciones intestinales como antidiarreico y favorece la digestión cuando esta es lenta y dolorosa. Satureja Macrostema solo a sido estudiada por su potencial antioxidante en hojas y se han aislado flavononas de hojas secas. De aqui se deriva la importancia de conocer su composición fisicoquímica, capacidad antioxidante y antimicrobiana en hojas y tallos; de este modo, se tendría una estandarización de esta variedad de Satureja Macrostema y conocimientos previos para un futuro potencial farmacéutico. En la caracterización se evidenció un contenido fenólico total en hojas y tallos de 11.5955±0.12 y 9.5316±0.301 mg E.A. Gálico/g de extracto, respectivamente; mientras que los flavonoides en hojas y tallos fue de 10.3855±0.12 y 6.54±0.67 mg E. Quercetina/g de extracto, respectivamente. En cuanto al porcentaje de actividad antioxidante obtenido mediante la técnica de DPPH• fue mayor en las muestras de tallos secos teniendo un 0.2255±0.0023 y un 0.1835±0.0051 mg Eq. Trolox/g de muestra en hoja seca. En la actividad antimicrobiana los extractos etanólicos del tallo mostraron una mayor actividad antimicrobiana con una inhibición de 58.92 % y un CIM de 200 mg/mL en cepas de E. Coli.
Modelo pedagógico para desarrollar competencias colaborativas de emprendimiento en estudiantes de administración de empresas en una universidad del Ecuador, 2022
Authors: Moscoso Blanca Esthela , Jurado Fernández Cristian
Published: January 2023

Este estudio se enfocó en identificar la necesidad de desarrollar competencias colaborativas de emprendimiento en los estudiantes de la carrera profesional de Administración de Empresas en una Universidad del Ecuador durante el año 2022, y proponer un modelo pedagógico que tiene como objetivo la inserción de competencias colaborativas asociadas con el emprendimiento en la carrera de administración de empresas. En el proceso de formación de la carrera no se cuenta con un modelo que guíe este proceso teniendo en cuenta las competencias del emprendimiento como necesidad para la práctica profesional de los estudiantes. El objetivo de esta investigación es Diseñar y Proponer un modelo pedagógico para el desarrollo de competencias colaborativas de emprendimiento. Como objetivos específicos: Diseñar y Proponer un modelo pedagógico para  el desarrollo de Liderazgo, de comunicación de equipo y de mediación de equipo en las competencias colaborativas de emprendimiento en estudiantes de la carrera profesional de Administración de Empresas en una Universidad del Ecuador, durante el año 2022. Este estudio comparó las respuestas a un cuestionario otorgado a estudiantes de una universidad pública en el Ecuador, con el objetivo de medir su efecto en cuanto a las competencias colaborativas. De esta manera, esta investigación contribuirá metodológicamente con un modelo pedagógico y procesos didácticos que podrán ser aplicados por profesores e investigadores en la formación de competencias colaborativas de emprendimiento.
Factores que impulsaron la creación de nuevos emprendimientos gastronómicos durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en Paraguay, 2020-2021
Authors: Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Marín Monzón Rebeca Esther , Lorey Monzón Steffen Miguel
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar los factores que impulsaron la creación de nuevos emprendimientos gastronómicos durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en Paraguay, 2020-2021. Se basó en un enfoque cualitativo de corte transeccional y descriptivo. Un total de seis entrevistas profundas fueron realizadas con 20 minutos cada una vía online, mediante el muestreo de bola de nieve en 2022. Los criterios de inclusión fueron personas quienes emprendieron en el sector gastronómico durante los años 2020-2021, residentes en el Paraguay y con participación voluntaria. Se utilizó una guía de 12 preguntas (3 cerradas y 9 abiertas) para la recolección de datos. Como resultados todos afirmaron estar interesados en el arte culinario y vieron como una oportunidad de negocios al sector gastronómico. Los problemas enfrentados fueron las prohibiciones de la circulación, la adquisición de los insumos y/o materias primas de los proveedores y la búsqueda de una ventaja competitiva para diferenciarse de los competidores. Las estrategias tomadas fueron el marketing digital, delivery para la logística y ofrecimiento de nuevos productos. Se concluye que los factores principales del impulso de creación de nuevos emprendimientos fueron la situación de desempleo, la fuerza del espíritu emprendedor y la capacidad de la reingeniería o la reinversión de los negocios.
La evaluación formativa en estudiantes de educación primaria: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Jihuallanca Ruelas Inés , Arenas Figueroa Marcia , Jihuallanca Ruelas Judith Antonia
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo fue examinar la evaluación formativa en la educación primaria a través del análisis de los artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años mediante la revisión sistemática; se tomó la base de datos de Scopus, Scielo, Redaly y Dialnet. El estudio documental radicó en la selección de artículos científicos referentes a la aplicación de la evaluación formativa en estudiantes de educación primaria. La importancia de la participación de los estudiantes se hace vital en cada fase, así como la retroalimentación reflexiva, donde el aprendizaje de los estudiantes enriquece el desarrollo profesional de los educadores. Se concluye que la evaluación formativa en el proceso de formación es importante porque evidencia las fortalezas y dificultades del de aprendizaje, y permite la implementación de medidas correspondientes de forma oportuna.
Impacto del sistema para la enseñanza y traducción de la lengua de señas mexicana UAEMex en instituciones públicas
Authors: Rojas Hernández Rafael , González Jaimes Elvira Ivone , Trujillo Mora Valentín , López Chau Asdrúbal , González Morán Carlos Omar
Published: January 2023

El objetivo es probar y medir el impacto del software de Sistema para la Enseñanza y Traducción de la Lengua de Señas Mexicana UAEMex creado inteligencia artificial para facilitar la comunicación en personas con discapacidades auditivas o del habla. Se utilizó método cuantitativo de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo para probar y medir el impacto de los niveles de enseñanza-aprendizaje y traducción en tres grupos experimentales de personal pertenecientes a tres instituciones públicas dedicadas a la atención de personas con discapacidades auditivas o del habla y con corte longitudinal por las mediciones en los tres módulos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y por el seguimiento tres meses con el cuestionario del método FODA. Obteniendo resultados en aprendizaje y traducción de los tres módulos fue del 80% en velocidad normal y 73% velocidad rápida. En la aplicabilidad del sistema realizado a los tres meses y ejecutado pos personal mostro fortaleza internas 100%, en oportunidades 90%, en debilidades 68.33% y en amenazas 72.5%. Por lo que se puede decir que en beneficios y logros que el usuario pudo constatar en la vida laboral es muy alto y las oportunidades de mejora es medio bajo en las cuales se debe de trabajar para perfeccionar el software.
Implicancias de la psicomotricidad en el desarrollo corporal en niños de nivel inicial Palcaro - Cotabambas, 2022
Authors: Juro Llamocca Miguel Ángel , Cama Cáceres Gloria , Villena Centeno Yolanda Margareth , Huamanñahui Chipana María Rosa , Mamani Rodríguez Alicia , Rimascca Rodríguez Ivonne Karin
Published: January 2023

El estudio de investigación tuvo como propósito de determinar de la Implicancias de la psicomotricidad en el desarrollo corporal en niños de nivel inicial Palcaro - Cotabambas, 2022. Correspondió a un tipo aplicado, en un enfoque cuantitativo, es de diseño no experimental, población de 20 niños de 3, 4 y 5años, distribuidos en niños de nivel inicial de Palcaro, mientras que la muestra también está conformada por 20 el muestreo fue de tipo no probabilístico intencional, se seleccionó las unidades muestrales de acuerdo a los intereses del investigador. Se aplicaron cuestionarios tipo Likert para cada variable respectivamente. con un diseño bajo los parámetros del modelo pre y post experimental. Demostrando los resultados de significancia, p <0,05 y obteniendo además el valor de Shapiro – Wilk = 0,600, prueba no paramétrica lo que permitió confirmar que el 60% indica la incidencia de la variable primera en la dependiente. Concluyendo que las implicancias de la psicomotricidad en el desarrollo corporal en niños de nivel inicial Palcaro - Cotabambas, 2022; que, a mayor practica de la psicomotricidad, mayores posibilidades en el desarrollo corporal de los niños nivel inicial de la institución educativa de Palcaro, jurisdicción de la provincia de Cotabambas - Apurímac.
Síndrome post-covid-19: manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes
Authors: Galarza Vera Dra. Gissell Andrea , Delgado Zambrano Dr. John Carlos , Alvia Párraga Dra. Adriana Elizabeth , Andrade Zambrano Dr. Víctor Alfonso , Franco Ortega Dra. Michell Estefanía
Published: January 2023

El COVID-19 desde su aparición en Wuhan, China, se ha propagado y ha tenido un profundo impacto en la vida y la salud de los individuos a nivel mundial. Hasta el 4 de julio de 2021, se habían registrado más de 183 millones de casos confirmados de SARS-CoV-2 y 3,97 millones de muertes a nivel mundial.

El síndrome post-COVID es el término empleado en los pacientes que se han recuperado del SARS-CoV-2 pero los síntomas persisten. Estos síntomas involucran trastornos físicos persistentes que producen condicionamiento en las actividades regulares como el trabajo y actividad física, también produce secuelas cognitivas, en muchos casos la inmunosupresión es persistente, muchos de los pacientes tienen fibrosis pulmonar, cardíaca y vascular después de haber culminado con la fase de infección aguda por COVID-19.

Los síntomas del síndrome post- COVID incluyen fatiga, disnea, dolor muscular, trastornos del sueño, deterioro cognitivo, anomalías cardíacas, síntomas de trastorno de estrés postraumático, problemas de concentración y cefalea. Esta revisión resume los síntomas más frecuentes que cursan los pacientes hospitalizados y no hospitalizados que superaron la infección aguda por SARS-CoV-2, también se discute las guías terapéuticas para dichos pacientes.
Habilidades comunicativas de estudiantes universitarios. Caso universidad de Guayaquil
Authors: Icaza Ronquillo Shirley Trinidad
Published: January 2023

El estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes de la Universidad de Guayaquil cursantes de la asignatura didáctica. Para ello se asumió el enfoque cualitativo, diacrónicamente se desarrolló como investigación descriptiva, con diseño fenomenológico. Los participantes fueron 12 estudiantes inscritos en el curso de Didáctica, durante el primer período de 2022, empleando la observación participante con un baremo para evaluar las habilidades; la categoría de estudio fueron las habilidades comunicativas y como sub-categorías apriorísticas: habilidades para leer, escribir, escuchar y hablar. Como resultados se evidenciaron falencias en la fluidez verbal, en la atención hacia el hablante, velocidad lectora, entonación, ortografía, legibilidad de la escritura, y redacción. Se concluyó que para la mayoría de los estudiantes sus habilidades comunicativas; esto es, para hablar, escuchar, leer y escribir son insuficientes para el nivel de educación superior.
Identification and characterization of salt-responsive proteins in mango (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: . Laxmi . , Kamal Aisha . , Kumar Vinay . , Bajpai Anju  .
Published: January 2023

Increasing salinity is a cause of concern for meeting UN sustainable development goals and needs urgent mitigation strategies. The widespread use of salinity tolerant rootstocks in salt-sensitive fruits provides long-term solutions to the harsh effects of soil salinization. Polyembryonic mango cultivar 13-1, a salinity-tolerant variety from Israel, was used to unravel initial salt adaptive mechanism by imposing a salinity screen at 200mM NaCl. Differentially accumulated proteins were separated through 2-D electrophoresis (pH gradient 4.0-7.0), and identified through properties of pI and molecular weight by annotation against Citrus isoelectric focusing database. Protein spots (309) were detected on Coomassie-stained gels and about 22 spots were found differentially expressed in control and stress. Overproduction of stress-related proteins like polygalacturonase (97 kDa/4.9PI) and alcohol dehydrogenase (38kDa/5.6PI) is linked to enhanced cell wall integrity, transpiration rate regulation and ionic maintenance in adaptability mechanism. The upregulated phenylpropanoid pathway proteins p-coumaroyl ester, Flavanone3-hydroxylase-2 and UDP-glycosyl transferase are also involved in stress alleviation through flavonoid accumulation. Glutathione S-transferase was also identified with 2.21-fold accumulation in plants exposed to salinity stress, thereby elucidating its role in oxidative stress mitigation. Cell wall and cytoskeleton metabolism-related proteins were also found to be associated with salinity adaptation in mango cv 13-1. Differential accumulation of proteins implicated in signal transduction pathway, transcription regulation and hormone signaling were also identified. Thus, role of differentially expressed proteins under initial salinity stress conditions provide new insights molecular adjustment mechanisms orchestrated by mango rootstock variety by hormone signaling, osmotic arrangements, cytoskeleton modifications, phenol accumulation and transcription regulation.
Composition of essential oils from four major cultivars of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) grown in Sikkim
Authors: Bhutia Sangay Gyampo , Upadhyay Sujata , Pradhan Anjana , Sharma Laxuman
Published: January 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the essential constituents in four major cultivars of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.). Each sample was analysed for volatile oil content using hydro-distillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus. The essential oil content varied from 2.70 to 1.90% and highest amount of essential oil content 2.70% was obtained from variety Golsey. The composition of the essential oil was determined by GC-MS which led to the identification of 47 compounds representing 93%-99.7% of the total oil. The major components identified in the oil were 1,8-Cineole, ?-pinene, ?-Pinene, ?-Terpineol, ?-thujene, ?-terpineol, limonene, ?-terpineol, ?- terpinene and myrcene. Out of 47 metabolites analysed it was found 1,8-Cineole was the major component in the large cardamom oil. Golsey cultivar contained the highest numbers of major metabolites among the cultivars tested. Further, Ramsey cultivar was found with high percentage of 1,8-cineole.
The impact of Myconate® HB (formononetin) on the growth, chemical composition and content of active compounds in herbal sage Salvia officinalis L. and Valeriana officinalis L. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 2022, 24(2), 130-134.
Authors: Pytlarz-Kozicka M. , Szajsner H. , Kuc P. , Koszelnik-Leszek A.
Published: January 2023

The research aimed to demonstrate the effect of Myconate® HB (formononetin) on the growth, weight, nutrients and active compounds in Valeriana officinalis and Salvia officinalis. The research was carried out in the experimental field on brown soil. A univariate experiment was established using the randomised block design in four replications. The study showed that the use of Myconate® (Agrii Polska Sp. zoo.) on V. officinalis seedlings positively affected the weight of the aerial parts and roots, as well as on the content of dry matter and fiber. However, the content of total protein and nitrogen-free extracts was unfavourable. In the case of S. officinalis, the use of Myconate® also had a positive impact on the weight of the aboveground parts and roots and on the content of total protein and crude ash in the herb, while it negatively influenced the contents of dry matter, fiber and nitrogen-free extracts. Myconate®, however, did not affect the length of the phenological stages in the experimental plants. The percentage of essential oils increased during the vegetation period in both species in all the tested plots, while their statistically higher contents were observed from the full tillering stage in the plots sprayed with Myconate®.
The vase life and quality of cut Gerbera jamesonii cv. 'Rosalin' flowers are affected by natural essential oils (in normal and nano forms) and nano-silver particles
Authors: Nesreen M.D. . , Hosni A.M. . , Ouda M.S. .
Published: January 2023

Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii, Asteraceae), is a perennial important commercial cut-flower crop. A major problem of gerbera cut flowers is short vase life mostly due to neck bending amongst other factors. This study aimed to screen the effects of the essential oils of thyme, clove and caraway in addition to nano-silver particles on vase life and on some parameters of gerbera cv. ‘Rosalin’ cut flowers. A factorial experiment was carried out with essential oils as first factor (in normal form at 25 and 50 mg/L) and Nano-silver as second factor (at 5 and 10 mg/L) in addition of distilled water as control. The measured traits were: vase solution uptake, relative fresh weight, flower vase life, neck bending, enzyme activity of polyphenol oxidase and catalase, anthocyanin pigment and phenols. Results indicated that essential oils have significantly affected vase life and vase solution uptake positively and reduced neck bending. The most effective treatments were caraway and clove oils in normal form at 50 mg/L and 25 mg/L, respectively. Similarly, a significant increase was observed on catalase. Whereas, nano-silver particles had an insignificant effect on neck bending. Still, a significant effect was detected on vase life and solution uptake.
Genetic similarity, morphological, and biochemical changes in micrografted grapes explants of Flame Seedless x Freedom
Authors: EL-Zaher M.H. Abd , . Sahar . , Elwahab M. Abd , -Gany Abd  El , El-Sattar Abd . , Heba A. Fathy
Published: January 2023

The explants were used as a rootstock of the Freedom grape cultivar and Flame Seedless cultivar as a scion in vitro micrografting. The in vitro obtained explants were considered as explants and cultured on MS media containing 0.4 mgL-1 BAP. Six methods of micro grafting; sterile wire tie, sterile metal needle, wax, aluminum foil, gel and callus were used. Survival percentage, number of shoots and explants, shoot length, number of leaves per shoot, rooting percentage, root length, and callus percentage were all recorded as morphological parameters. Biochemical analysis was performed to determine phenols; flavonoids content and oxidising enzymes activity in Flame Seedless and Freedom. Results recorded that all methods of in vitro micrografting succeeded in yielding grafts between rootstock with scion with success in wax method followed by aluminium foil, sterile wire tie, sterile metal needle, gel, and callus methods in descending order. The best success rate of micrografting was obtained by the micro grafting method of wax as recorded with the best results of morphological criteria as the highest survival (83.88%), number shoots/explants (1.77), shoot length (1.66 cm), leaves/shoot (4.55), rooting (58.20%), root length (1.27 cm) and callus (55.55). The study suggests that this treatment might be a promising alternative to traditional grapevine propagation methods.
Yield loss assessment and control of fruit bat (Pteropus giganteus) in litchi orchards using the artificial light method
Authors: Singh Jungveer . , Singh Rajwinder . , Singh Bikramjit .
Published: January 2023

Litchi (Litchi chinensis) is an important subtropical evergreen fruit crop of Punjab and is considerably damaged by the fruit bat (Pteropus giganteus). Since no study has been done in Punjab to assess fruit damage and control of fruit bats in litchi crop, present study was conducted in litchi orchards at two different locations (six sites) Gurdaspur [Regional Research Station (PAU), villages Ranjit Bagh and Tibar] and Pathankot (villages Sujanpur, Balusa and Malikpur) each having three replications, during 2018 and 2019. Our results reported that yield loss (%) to litchi fruits by P. giganteus was in the range from 6.85 to 8.93% and damage 5.59 kg/tree having average yield of 74.09 kg/tree. The average economic litchi fruit loss was calculated to be Rs. 32,232.0/acre. This damage to litchi fruit crop was minimized by using lighting, a non-lethal and non-polluting method (LED bulbs), with one-time installation cost. It is concluded that after installation of 16 LED bulbs/acre of 30 watts at a distance of 50 feet from each other in an upward position at the height of 8 feet above tree canopy in an orchard having 72 trees planted at a distance of 25×25 feet, we can reduce fruit bat damage to a lower level and can give a net economic return of Rs. 13448.0/acre to litchi fruit growers which will increase their farm income and help in conservation of fruit bats.
Salinity-driven oxidative stress in Gerbera jamesonii cv. Bolus
Authors: Uzma Javeria . , Talla Sai Krishna , Madam Ebenezer . , Mamidala Praveen  .
Published: January 2023

Salinity adversely affects various plants’ metabolic processes, negatively influencing their productivity and crop yield. Gerbera jamesonii cv. Bolus is a commercially important ornamental plant cultivated globally throughout the year for its cut flower production in polyhouses. During polyhouse cultivation, repeated fertigation may cause salinity in Gerbera, affecting flower quality and yield, and functional alterations in the basal level of cellular antioxidative defence systems. Though several factors induce salinity in general, we focussed on NaCl as it is one of the major components of fertigation. In salt-stressed plants, monitoring altered levels of antioxidative defense systems may help better understand their physiological changes. However, little to no studies were attempted on salinity-induced oxidative damage in Gerbera till date. In the current study, we verified the salt sensitivity level of Gerbera with varying concentrations of NaCl (0-200 mM) using in vitro leaf disc approach. We measured various antioxidative enzymatic/non enzymatic defense systems besides MDA and chlorophyll content. Treatment with higher salt concentrations (above100 mM NaCl) exhibited severe bleaching in leaf discs, followed by elevated levels of H2O2, lipid peroxidation and proline. Besides, our study also revealed a decrease in the total chlorophyll content; activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, and ascorbate peroxidase. The observed results showed that Gerbera might not tolerate higher levels of NaCl as it could be detrimental to its cellular activities. Future studies on decoding molecular networks associated with salinity stress and antioxidative defense systems may help in developing salt-tolerant varieties in Gerbera and several other ornamental plants of Asteraceae.
ગુજરાત રાજ્યના અમદાવાદ જિલ્લામાં આવેલ કલા-સ્થાપત્ય સરખેજનો રોજો
Authors: Nagendrasinh Parsottamdas Rathod
Published: January 2023

ભારતમાં ઘણા બધા સ્થળોએ ભવ્ય ઇમારતો બંધાઈ હતી. જેમાં મસ્જીદો,મકબરો,રોજા વગેરેનો સમાવેશ થાય છે.ગુજરાતમાં પણ સલ્તનત વંશના રાજાઓ રાજ્ય કરતા હતા તેમના સમય દરમિયાન ગુજરાતમાં પણ ઘણી બધી સ્થાપત્યની ઈમારતો બની. ગુજરાતમાં બનેલી સ્તાપત્યની ઇમારતોમાં સરખેજનો રોજો ખુબ જ મહત્વપૂર્ણ ઇમારત છે. સરખેજ અહેમદાબાદની સ્થાપના પૂર્વ પણ સરખેજ નામ ધરાવતું હતું. સરખેજરોજાસંકુલ ભારતમાં આવેલા સ્થાપત્યોમાંની એક છે. જેમ તળાવ ફરતે મકબર, મસ્જીદ, મહેલો, ગરનાળા, મકાનો અને ઉમાંરાવોની ઈમારતો છે. સૌ પ્રથમ સરખેજ રોજાનો પાયો નાખનાર મુસ્લિમ હઝરત શેખ અહમદ ગંજબખ્શ ખટ્ટ મગરીબી હતા. સરખેજ રોજા સંકુલના ત્રણ પરિસર આવેલા છે. રાજા રાજા રાણીઓના મહેલોના મકબરા આર્ટ ગેલેરી ગ્રંથાલય વગેરે સરખેજના રોજામાં સ્થાપત્યકલા જોવા મળે છે.ઘાટ,રાનીનો મકબરો, મંડપ (પેવેલીયન ) સ્થાપત્યકળા, જુમ્મા મસ્જિદનો સ્થાપત્યકળા, સરખેજ રોજામાં વરસાદી પાણીનો ટાંકો, સરખેજના રોજામાં જાળીઓ, સરખેજના રોજામાં રાજા રાણી મહેલો, જોવા મળે છે. હઝરત શેખની રોજાની જળઓને અનુરોપ છે .હઝરત શેખના મકબરામાં અંદર પાછળથી કરવામાં આવેલી પીતલની જાલી આવેલી છે. શિલ્પકૃતિએમાં,મીનારના ગોખમાં અને મેહારબના ગોખમાં કરેલા અલંકાર તત્કાલીન વિકાસ સાથે સાથે મુદલોના સુશોભન પણ નોંધપાત્ર છે. સંપૂર્ણ માહિતીનો સરખેજનો રોજો કલા-સ્થાપત્ય ઉલ્લેખ કરવામાં કરવામાં આવ્યો છે
THE ROLE OF CHEST RADIOGRAPHY TO DIAGNOSE LARGE PERICARDIAL EFFUSION IN WOMAN 66 YEARS OLD WITH MALIGNANCY : HIDING PERICARDIAL EFFUSION
Authors: Ahmad Ilzy Jum , Armando Tito , Abadi Fadliah
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Pericardial effusion refers to an increase in fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity. This pericardial fluid acts as a lubricant between the layers of the pericardium. We report a case of pericardial effusion, which was significant but not detectable on conventional chest radiographs.Case: A 66-year-old woman with lung adenocarcinoma accompanied by large pericardial effusion without sign of impending tamponade. The diagnosis of pericardial effusion was mainly based on echocardiography, where there is a large pericardial effusion but without signs of cardiac tamponade, and the patient then underwent pericardiocentesis. Previously, the patient had undergone two examinations with two different imaging modalities, namely CXR and chest CT scan, where on the CXR results, the patient only showed cardiomegaly.Discussion: There are four parameters suggestive for assessing a pericardial effusion, namely enlargement of the heart silhouette, pericardial fat stripe, left dominant pleural effusion, and an increase in the transverse diameter of the heart compared to the previous chest X-ray. This parameter is obtained not only based on the position of the photo taken but requires another position, whereas, in this patient, only CXR was performed with the posteroanterior position.Conclusion: When there are complaints of progressive shortness of breath in individuals with an underlying disease that may cause pericardial effusion, then the CXR examination cannot be used as a reference when there are no radiographic signs that point to pericardial effusion because CXR has a low diagnostic value in assessing the presence of pericardial effusion.
General Seizures Due to Brain Abscess Causa Suspected Intracranial Tuberculosis at Prof Aloei Saboe Hospital Gorontalo
Authors: Gubali Winansih , Annisa Dian Suciaty
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Seizures are a severe clinical condition with complications of brain abscess. This report will describe the rare occurrence of generalized seizures due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) brain abscess.Case: Male, 57 years old, admitted to the emergency department with two episodes of generalized seizures one hour before admission. The patient had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis during four months of treatment and was treated with an anti-tuberculosis fixed drug combination (FDC) 3. The patient was in a state of delirium and had lower extremity weakness. The chest radiograph shows a multifocal patchy opacity in the right upper lobe with thickening in the right pericardium. Pre-Contrast MSCT-Scan of the brain showed multiple hypodense lesions in the left frontal lobe, right frontoparietal, left basal ganglia, and pons. Post-contrast shows multiple low-attenuation, oval-shaped lesions with peripheral enhancement (double rim sign) with vasogenic edema. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with a tuberculous brain abscess.Discussion: CNS tuberculosis is a rare cause of seizures and is often followed by a history of pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis appears on the Contrast MSCT Scan Brain as an avascular mass lesion of low density and sometimes more significant than expected around cerebral edema. End-stage tuberculosis is well encapsulated and has peripheral ring enhancement with vasogenic edema.Conclusion: Pre-Post Contrast Brain MSCT is the diagnostic imaging of choice for suspected tuberculous brain abscess.
The Use of Digital Illustrators in Histology Practicum Learning of Medical Students In Gorontalo: Perception Study
Authors: Ridho Alian , Gusasi Fatra Fasya , Hasanuddin Abdi Dzul Ikram , Ibrahim Sri A
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Medical students need to learn histology to understand the relation between microscopic structure and function of cells and tissues. Pictures of manual preparation made by students can be used as notes and can describe students' understanding of the observed structures. Producing good pictures in a short time is a challenge for medical students. The use of digital illustrator technology is expected to be a solution to overcoming these problems. This study aims to measure the perception of acceptance and satisfaction rate of medical students in Gorontalo towards digital illustrators in apprehend histology practicum.Method: Cross-sectional descriptive survey with modified questionnaires from previous studies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and involved 54 first-year students. The raw data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The mean value calculated for each item was compared with the theoretical mean value of 2.50 to determine whether the respondents agreed with the statement.Results: All items have an average rating exceeding the theoretical mean of 2.50. Also, the mean of 3.91 (SD = 0.58) for all items substantially exceeds the theoretical mean. Items with the highest perceived rate of perceived utility, ease of use, intention to use, and actual use of digital illustrator teaching materials in learning practical skills will significantly increase students' motivation, interest, and acquisition of practical skills.Conclusion: the use of digital illustrators is perceived positively by medical students in helping histology practicum learning, which is indicated by the high rate of acceptance and rate of satisfaction with its use.
Bi-stability Bifurcation in Convection Double Diffusion Through a Shallow Horizontal Layer Saturated with a Complex Fluid
Authors: Sara Bensilakhal  , Redha Rebhi  , Noureddine Hadidi  , Giulio Lorenzini  , Yacine Kerchiche  , Younes Menni  , Houari Ameur  , Hijaz Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The onset of non-linear convection in a porous layer saturated by a shear-thinning liquid is studied. The Carreau-Yasuda model is utilized for modeling the behavior of the working medium. Constant fluxes of heat and mass are defined on the horizontal surfaces of the cavity, while the vertical sides are assumed adiabatic. The parallel flow approximation and the finite difference approach are used to conduct the investigation analytically and numerically, respectively. The linear stability inspection of the convective and diffusive circumstances is carried out by taking into account an infinitesimal perturbation. The theory of linear stability is employed to determine the critical Rayleigh number for the motion from the rest state, Hopf bifurcation, and the transition from the stationary to oscillatory convection. Overall, the Carreau-Yasuda rheological parameters have a significant impact on the thresholds of convection. The most interesting findings of this study is highlighting the existence of a bi-stability phenomenon, i.e., the existence of two steady-state solutions, which was not observed before in non-Newtonian fluids convection.
Pedagogical Competence of Arabic Language Lecturers at Islamic University
Authors: Wibowo Budi Santoso
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This study aims to explore more deeply about the pedagogical competence of Arabic language lecturers at Islamic University. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with case study type of research. For data collection, the researcher used three data collection techniques, namely: (1) observation, (2) in-depth interview, and (3) documentation study. The results of this study lead to a conclusion that the pedagogical competencies of Arabic language lecturers are: firstly, the ability to understand the characteristics of students. The strategies are: (1) introduction at the beginning of the lecture, (2) daily in-depth observations, and (3) placement tests (ikhtibār al-tashnīf). This understanding of student characteristics helps lecturers in optimizing the achievement of learning objectives, planning, implementing and evaluating learning. Secondly, the ability to utilize technology in learning. Two of the technology-based infrastructure used by lecturers are the Arabic Language Laboratory and the Computer and Multimedia Laboratory. In addition, lecturers also utilize technology in the form of social media as an alternative media in learning Arabic, namely: (1) Instagram, (2) Youtube, (3) Facebook, (4) Zoom Cloud Meeting, and (5) WhatsApp Group. The benefits of utilizing technology for learning Arabic are : assisting and simplifying the learning process, making learning more flexible both in terms of time and place, making students think creatively, growing self-confidence for students, assisting to improve the four language skills, and making students able to wisely utilize technology, especially technology in the form of social media. Researchers hope that with this research, Arabic language lecturers can understand better the characteristics of their students and can utilize technology in learning, including alternative media in learning Arabic, that is technology in the form of social media.  

Keywords: Pedagogical Competence, Arabic Lecturer, Islamic University
Tajāribu al-Habīb Hasan Baharun Fī Ta’līmi Mahārah al-Kalām Min Manẓūr al-Naẓarriyāt al-Lughawiyyah wa al-Nafsiyyah al-Tarbawiyyah
Authors: Masnun Masnun -
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to reveal Habib Hasan Baharun's experiments in developing speaking skills from the perspective of linguistic theory and educational psychology. This study uses qualitative approach with historical methods. The data of this study were obtained from interviews, observation and documentation, and were validated using data triangulation techniques. This research resulted in the findings of his experiments in developing speaking skills from the perspective of linguistic theory and educational psychology. In educational psychology theory, two theoretical schools, behaviorism theory and cognitive theory, are in accordance with his experiments. The theories of behaviorism are connectionism theory, classical conditioning theory, and the law of contiguity while the cognitive theories are generative theory, which is every human being has the ability to learn language which was originally obtained from birth. Thus in the language environment he gives full freedom to his students to carry out language activities. In linguistic theory, two streams of theory, structural theory and transformative generative theory, are in accordance with his experiments. The structural theories state "The origin of language is speech, and Language skills are acquired from habits supported by practice and reinforcement." while the transformational generative theories state "language skills are a process of creativity".

Keywords: experiment, speaking skill, linguistic theory, educational psychology theory
Hukum Islam Antara Individu Dan Masyarakat
Authors: Faizzati Savvy Dian
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini berusaha menjawab keresahan manusia terhadap kebenaran teori kapitalisme dan sosialiseme barat, dan bahwa hukum Islam mampu menyeimbangkan antara kepentingan Individu dan kepentingan masyarakat. Dan untuk itu penulis menggunakan pendekatan filsafat hukum islam yang didukung dengan telaah pustaka dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data-data yang representatif. Dan hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) masayarakat yang baik menurut hukum Islam adalah masyarakat yang mempunyai beberapa sifat dan karakteristik antara lain: pertama. masyarakat yang moderat, seimbang dan mempunyai keteguhan. Kedua, persamaan  dalam masalah hak-hak dan kewajiban manusia. Ketiga,  pergantian kepemimpinan dalam Islam diberikan kepada orang yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk memimpin. (2)  untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara kepentingan individu dan masayarakat pada hukum Islam juga mempunyai banyak kaidah hukum di setiap bidang kajian hukum Islam yang dijadikan landasan dan pedoman bagi semua pelaksanan hukum Islam agar sesuai dengan Syariah Allah dan dan dapat memberikan kemaslahatan baik bagi individu maupun masyarakat.(3) Selalu mengutamakan kepentingan individual dalam hal ibadah dan mengutamakan kepentingan sosial dalam bidang muamalah, bukan hal yang bertentangan satu sama lainnya, melainkan dua hal yang saling melengkapi untuk mencapai keseimbangan.
Motivasi Bisnis Travel Umroh Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Masita Dewi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi travel Umroh mengadakan bisnis travel Umroh? Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi Berbagai motivasi PT TRAVEL Umroh dalam melaksanakan bisnis travelnya.Apakah motivasi tersebut bukanlah sebuah komoditas bisnis saja sehingga mengakibatkan beberapa permasalahan terkait Travel tersebut antara lain murahnya travel sehingga banyaknya jamaah umroh yang terlantar dan tidak jadi berangkat dengan banyak alasan seperti visanya yang tidak keluar atau travelnya tidak jelas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif Fenomenologi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dandokumentasi dengan analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi tiga jalur analisis, yaitu data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), dan conclusion drawing/ verification (penarikan kesimpulan)
Ekonomi Keuangan Islam Dalam Perspektif Lembaga Lembaga Keuangan Syariâ€™ah (Lks) Di Indonesia
Authors: Parmujianto Parmujianto
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan pemikiran-pemikiran tentang perlunya menerapkan prinsip Islam  dalam berekonomi di Indonesia baru terdengar pada 1974. Tepatnya dimulai dalam sebuah seminar â€˜Hubungan Indonesia-Timur Tengahâ€™ yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Kemasyarakatan (LSIK). Perkembangan pemikiran tentang perlunya umat Islam Indonesia memiliki lembaga keuangan Islam sendiri mulai berhembus sejak itu, seiring munculnya kesadaran baru kaum intelektual dan cendekiawan muslim dalam memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat.
Poligami Bawah Tangan Dan Implikasinya Pada Kehidupan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Aswat Hazarul
Published: January 2023

Upaya pemberdayaan perempuan agar dapat mengangkat harkat dan martabat kaum perempuan menjadi bermartabat di mata mereka yang laki-laki sangatlah penting. Pemberian penyuluhan diperlukan agar mereka memahami hak-haknya dengan baik dan sekaligus mampu melaksanakan kewajibannya dengan sempurna, agar arah kehidupannya bisa ditentukan sendiri berdasarkan pilihan bebasnya sesuai dengan keyakinan agamanya, bukan diatur atau didektekan oleh suaminya atau lingkungan di mana dia berada. Begitu juga adanya pemahaman mengenai arti penting sebuah perkawinan agar antara suami istri benar-benar memahami hak-hak dan kewajibannya antara kedudukan sebagai suami dan sebagai kedudukan istri dalam sebuah rumah tangga demi terwujudnya tujuan perkawinan sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah dan perempuan mempunyai harkat dan martabat dihadapan laki-laki, meskipun itu keluarga yang bermonogami ataupun berpoligami bawah tangan/kawin sirih.