bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONFLIK PERAN, AMBIGUITAS PERAN, MOTIVASI, DAN KOMPETENSI, BAGAIMANA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH
Authors: Depari Malvin Alianro , Anwar Choirul , Nasution Hafifah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of role conflict, role ambiguity, motivation, and competence on the independence of internal auditors. This study makes internal auditors who work at the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology as the population. The type of data in this study is primary data, with data acquisition techniques through questionnaires. The total population in this study amounted to 284 and the sample used in this study was 76 respondents. The questionnaires distributed totaled 86 items and the questionnaires that were filled in totaled 76 items. The questionnaire data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) results of this study indicate that role conflict, role ambiguity, and motivation have no effect on the independence of the government's internal auditors. Meanwhile, competence is proven to have a positive effect on the independence of the government's internal auditors. This study hopes that government internal auditors can continue to improve their competence in order to better understand their duties and roles at work which will also have an impact on increasing work motivation and independence of internal auditors.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Nugraheni Titis Tatas , Wardani Dewi Kusuma
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine a conceptual framework that predicts whether tax planning affects company performance through earnings management as an Intervening variable. The sample in this study is manufacturing companies of all sectors listed on the IDX in 2014-2018. The data is analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of smartPLS. The results of this study show the influence of variable relationships directly that tax planning has no effect on earnings management. Earnings management has no effect on the company's performance. Tax planning has no effect on the performance of the company. This study also examine variables indirectly that show results that earnings management could not mediate the effect of tax planning on the performance of the company.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Aulia Garinda , Hardiningsih Pancawati
Published: March 2024

The goal of this study is to investigate and look at how e-commerce, business capital, accounting information systems, income expectations, and entrepreneurial decision-making relate. Students enrolled in the Semarang Stikubank University (UNSBANK) Accounting Study Program for the classes of 2019 and 2020 made up the study's population. The primary data used in this study was directly collected from respondents using a Google form. A questionnaire is a method of gathering data. 130 respondents were included in the sample that was collected using the purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique employed is multiple linear regression analysis. According to the test's findings, e-commerce, accounting information systems, and income expectations have a effect and significant impact on entrepreneurs' ability to make decisions, however business capital has no such impact.
DETERMINAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE: PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS ESG LEADERS
Authors: Sari Elvita Fitriana , Endah Susilowati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to test and analyze the effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on intellectual capital performance and intellectual capital disclosure for 2020-2021. This research used a quantitative approach. The population of this research are companies that included in the ESG Leaders index. The sample of this research as much 35 companies. The analysis technique used a content analysis and Warp Pls software. The result of this research prove that managerial ownership and institutional ownership contributed to intellectual capital performance, institutional ownership also contributed to intellectual capital disclosure, but managerial ownership and intellectual capital performance can’t contributed to intellectual capital disclosure.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP REAKSI INVESTOR DENGAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Nanda Utari Esa , Nasir Azwir , Nur DP Emrinaldi
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate how environmental performance serves as a moderator in the association between carbon emissions disclosure (CED) and investor response. The objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between non-standard stock returns and carbon emission disclosure, utilizing environmental performance as an intermediary factor. The present analysis comprises manufacturing firms that were listed on the IDX and PROPER platforms during the period spanning from 2017 to 2020. The statistical software package SPSS version 22 was utilized to perform the hypothesis testing. The dataset comprised 27 distinct commercial entities, encompassing a cumulative count of 138 individual records. The study's sample was selected through the utilisation of purposive sampling. Multiple regression analysis is utilized in this study for the purpose of hypothesis testing. The aforementioned results indicate that the implementation of Corporate Environmental Disclosure (CED) and favorable financial performance have a constructive influence on the responses of investors. The relationship between the disclosure of carbon emissions and investor response is influenced and reinforced by environmental performance. However, the relationship between financial performance and investor response is not influenced by environmental performance.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis PowerPoint interaktif pembelajaran sains di kelas III sekolah dasar
Authors: Lestari Lela , Teranika Deffinda , Putra Zetra Hainul
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to develop interactive powerpoints as learning media in Natural Sciences subjects using the application of the development model according to Sukmadinata, there are three stages, namely preliminary studies, product development and product testing, where at the stages in product development apply the ADDIE learning model which stands for Analysis, Design , Development, Implementation and Evaluation, on the implementation of the process of making media or the products produced. Next, find out whether an interactive powerpoint product that has been developed is suitable for use in learning Natural Sciences and its effect on student activity and motivation. From the research conducted, the feasibility level of the media using Microsoft PowerPoint is in the feasible category.
Pengukuran kemampuan literasi digital siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Afri Meliza Sandra , Hermita Neni , Putra Zetra Hainul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the digital literacy skills of elementary school students. The research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods. The validity and reliability of the instrument were analyzed using the Rasch Model. Collecting data using interviews with 3 teachers and instruments filled in by fifth grade elementary school students. The data analysis technique is in the form of data from the measurement of students' digital literacy abilities. Data obtained from the results of student analysis of instruments that are already valid and reliable. The results showed that the research instrument used to measure students' digital literacy skills met the valid and reliable criteria and was very feasible with a validity percentage of 0.83%, and a percentage of student responses of 76.3%.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan Microsoft PowerPoint pada materi ciri-ciri dan pertumbuhan makhluk hidup untuk siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Fitra Apriyus , Miranti Fehmita , Rahmayani Rahmayani , Putra Zetra Hainul
Published: March 2024

This research has two objectives, namely, to develop learning media based on interactive microsoft power point for characteristics and growth of living things, and to determine whether learning media is appropriate to use interactively as a medium in learning characteristics and growth of living things in third grade of elementary school. The study used ADDIE development model consisting of 5 stages starting from analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation The participants for the impelemtation of the media was five third grade students from a public elementary school in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. The findings indicated that the level of feasibility of learning media using interactive microsoft power point was declared feasible based on the self evaluation by the researchers and students’ opinion. Students were interested and able to understand the material presented through an interactive display that was designed. Learning media using interactive power point has been carried out in a trial phase in increasing student motivation and enthusiasm for learning. Therefore, the interactive power point learning media developed is feasible in supporting student learning of characteristics and growth of living things and is effective in increasing student learning concentration and motivation.
Pengembangan E-Modul dengan Pendekatan SETS untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP/MTs pada Materi Pemanasan Global: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sholihan Tika Nabila , Susilawati Susilawati , Ilhami Aldeva
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in order to analyze literature related to the development of E-Modules with the SETS approach to increase students' scientific literacy. The purpose of this research is to select articles that are feasible for analysis related to the development of E-Modules with the SETS approach to increase students' scientific literacy. The benefit of this research is to facilitate researchers in obtaining proper literature to be analyzed related to the title of the research to be conducted by researchers. The method of this study is using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is a method that has steps consisting of identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion. The conclusion of this study is the systematic literature review (SLR) method which aims to facilitate researchers in conducting research whose research results are based on the results of literature analysis that have been selected in stages through several systematic procedures. Based on the results of the systematic literature review (SLR) method that has been carried out by researchers, 21 literatures are feasible for analysis. The results of the systematic literature review (SLR) method that has been carried out to select some literature, the total amount of literature that is issued or not feasible for analysis is 1,597 literature.
Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Experiences in Implementing GeoGebra-based Mathematics Activities on Area of Rectangles
Authors: Fendrik Muhammad , Putra Zetra Hainul , Putri Erinda , Mutiarsih Fatma , Fitria Irma , Nurmadiniati Nurmadiniati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of GeoGebra-based mathematics learning as software that can assist elementary school students in understanding the concept of the rectangle area. This research was conducted by giving a GeoGebra-based activity project to a group of prospective primary school teachers from the primary school teacher education study program from a public university in the province of Riau, Indonesia. They are involved in designing and asking students' responses to the implementation of GeoGebra-based mathematics learning on finding the rectangle area. The findings revealed that students have positive views and experiences in utilizing the use of this GeoGebra software in learning mathematics. However, some students have challenges operating the GeoGebra applet due to a lack of experience in using electronic devices. As for the operation, students should use this software more often so that they are more accustomed to knowing the features available in the GeoGebra software
Desain Media PowerPoint Interaktif Berbasis Animasi Materi Pancasila sebagai Nilai Kehidupan untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lapebridinsi Clara , Oktaria Sesmita , Nabila Syahira
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the low student learning outcomes. This is because some teachers consider this learning media to be less important, and still use conventional learning media. This research aims to describe the development of interactive PowerPoint media based on animation on Pancasila regarding elementary school student learning outcomes. The research model used was the ADDIE model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The media was tested in a small group of students and the results show that the use of interactive PowerPoint media can improve student learning outcomes in teaching and learning activities, help eliminate boredom, and motivate student learning.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Rabal pada Pakan dengan Dosis Berbeda terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) Menggunakan Sistem Resirkulasi
Authors: Apriliani Kea Parmunita , Pamukas Niken Ayu , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik rabal pada pakan dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan benih ikan baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) menggunakan sistem resirkulasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Maret–April 2023 di Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Taraf perlakuan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah P0= tanpa penambahan probiotik (kontrol), P1= penambahan probiotik dengan dosis 0,1 mL/g pakan, P2= dosis 0,2 mL/g pakan, P3= dosis 0,3 mL/g pakan, dan P4= dosis 0,4 mL/g pakan. Pada penelitian ini benih ikan baung yang digunakan berukuran 5-7 cm sebanyak 480 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa probiotik rabal mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan benih ikan baung. Dosis terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah 0,3 mL/g, menghasilkan bobot mutlak 9,88 g, panjang mutlak 8,8 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 2,91%, Efisiensi pakan 53,81%, rasio konversi pakan 1,86 %, dan kelulushidupan 92,3%. Kualitas air selama penelitian mendukung untuk pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan baung, yaitu 26,0-29,7 C, pH 6,5-7,5, DO 4,6-6,5 mg/L, dan amoniak 0,0378-0,1468 mg/L.
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Ikan Patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) terhadap Pertumbuhan Azolla microphylla pada Media Air Gambut
Authors: Syam Dicki Alexs Sandro , Syafriadiman Syafriadiman , Hasibuan Saberina
Published: March 2024

Pupuk organik cair (POC) limbah ikan patin mengandung unsur hara N, P, dan K. Unsur hara tersebut sangat dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan populasi Azolla microphylla di media air gambut yang dapat memperbaiki parameter kualitas air gambut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC limbah ikan patin terhadap pertumbuhan A. microphylla di media air gambut serta memperoleh dosis POC limbah ikan patin yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan A. microphylla. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di bulan Mei sampai Juni 2023 di Laboratorium Mutu Lingkungan Budidaya Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian POC limbah ikan patin yang berbeda dengan dosis P0 (kontrol), P1 (1,25 mL/L), P2 (1,5 mL/L), P3 (1,75 mL/L), dan P4 (2 mL/L). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC limbah ikan patin berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan A. microphylla. Dosis terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah 1,5 mL/L dengan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan relatif sebesar 59,55 g/hari, pertambahan biomassa 1786,66 g, dan kepadatan 3504,26 ind/m2. Selanjutnya nilai parameter kualitas air selama penelitian untuk suhu (28-30C), TDS (79,66-134,33 mg/L), warna air gambut coklat terang hingga coklat gelap, kecerahan (13,4-16,3 cm), pH (3,4-5,5), DO (5,1-5,5 mg/L), alkalinitas (17,00-31,90 ppm), CO2 (9,78-34,77 mg/L), nitrat (3,83-7,12 mg/L), dan orthofosfat (1,05-3,94 mg/L).
Analisis Potensi dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Carocok Tarusan
Authors: Prawira Yoshua Satria Yuda , Nasution Polaris , Brown Arthur
Published: March 2024

Pelabuhan perikanan Carocok merupakan tempat bagi para nelayan untuk mendaratkan hasil tangkapannya setelah selesai melakukan kegiatan penangkapan. Salah satu hasil perikanan laut yang ada di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Pelabuhan dan Penyeberangan (UPTD) Carocok Tarusan adalah ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi, tingkat pemanfaatan dan jumlah tangkapan yang diperbolehkan untuk sumberdaya ikan cakalang di UPTD Carocok Tarusan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah konsep hasil maksimum lestari (Maximum Sustainable Yield) atau MSY. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh model produksi surplus yang cocok digunakan yaitu model Schaefer, nilai potensi tangkapan lestari adalah sebesar 120.014,8 kg dengan upaya penangkapan optimum (F-opt) sebanyak 122 trip/tahun. Nilai jumlah tangkapan yang diperbolehkan yaitu sebesar 96.011,86 kg. Hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang yang didaratkan di UPTD Carocok Tarusan secara keseluruhan berada dibawah nilai MSY. Nilai rata-rata tingkat pemanfaatan yang diperoleh sebesar 61.82%. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tingkat pemanfaatan ikan cakalang di UPTD Carocok Tarusan berstatus moderate yang berarti bahwa masih terbuka peluang besar untuk memanfaatkan kegiatan penangkapan ikan cakalang secara optimal.
Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Belat di Kelurahan Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Khairunnisa Sefny , Yani Alit Hindri , Bustari Bustari
Published: March 2024

Belat merupakan alat tangkap ikan di daerah pasang surut dengan cara menjebak bagian genangan air pasang dengan menggunakan tongkat atau jaring. Kurangnya data komposisi hasil tangkapan belat menyebabkan kurangnya informasi data hasil tangkapan, oleh karena itu perlu diketahui bagaimana komposisi hasil tangkapan belat dan bagaimana pengoperasian alat tangkap belat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 di Kecamatan Tempuling, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung di lapangan bersama nelayan untuk mengikuti proses penangkapan ikan mulai dari pemasangan alat tangkap belanak, hingga menghitung jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan belanak pada saat pengangkatan alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi hasil tangkapan belat terdiri dari 9 jenis, yaitu baung (Hemibagrus nemurus), tilan (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia), elang (Datnioides polota), juaro (Pangasius polyuranodon), betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata), gulama (Johnius trachycephalus), udang galah (macrobrachium rosenbergii), udang putih (Litopenaeus vannamei), dan baji (Grammoplites scaber). Total berat belat selama penelitian adalah 110.710 (g), dan jumlah individu sebanyak 1.719 ekor. Saran yang dapat diberikan perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan perbandingan siang dan malam hari di Desa Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil tangkapan belatinya.
Histopatologi Insang Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) yang Terinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila dan Diobati dengan Larutan Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii)
Authors: Gaol Devy P Lumban , Riauwaty Morina , Syawal Henni
Published: March 2024

Kayu manis merupakan salah satu bahan alami yang berpotensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s/d Mei 2023 di Laboratorium Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur insang dan ginjal ikan jambal siam yang diberi pakan pelet yang diperkaya larutan kayu manis dan diinfeksi dengan A. hydrophila. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah Kn (tanpa perlakuan), Kp (tanpa kayu manis dan infeksi A. hydrophila) dan pada P1, P2 dan P3 adalah 15, 30, 45 mL/kg pakan. Untuk melihat efektifitas kayu manis dalam meningkatkan imunitas ikan yang terserang A.hydrophila maka ikan diujitantang pada hari ke-32 dengan A. hydrophila secara intramuskular. Organ insang disampling pada hari ke-14 pascainfeksi dan pembuatan preparat histopatologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kelainan pada struktur insang jambal siam (Kp) seperti lamella bengkok, hyperlasia, hyperthrophy dan nekrosis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dosis kayu manis 30 mL/kg pakan dapat memperbaiki struktur insang jambal siam yang diinfeksi A. hydrophila.
Pengaruh Padat Tebar Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) yang Dibudidayakan Menggunakan Sistem Boster
Authors: Andriani Shindy , Pamukas Niken Ayu , Putra Iskandar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat tebar berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang dibudidayakan menggunakan sistem boster. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari s/d April 2023 selama 56 hari di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Taraf perlakuan yang diterapkan pada perlakuan ini adalah P1= 300 ekor/m3, P2 = 400 ekor/m3, P3= 500 ekor/m3, P4 = 600 ekor/m3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan padat tebar berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi pakan, konversi pakan, kelulushidupan, dan glukosa darah ikan gabus (p<0,05). Padat tebar terbaik ditemukan pada perlakuan P3 dengan padat tebar 500 ekor/m3 yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 9,28±0,39g, panjang mutlak 7,80±0,70 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 3,67±0,07%, efisiensi pakan 83,68±2,12%, konversi pakan 1,20±0,03, kelulushidupan 90,83±2,89% dan kadar glukosa darah 67±4,58 mg/dL, dengan suhu berkisar antara 25,6-29,8 C, pH 6,6–7,9, DO 3,6–5,4 mg/L, dan NH3 0,0024 – 0,0060 mg/L.
Hubungan Fraksi Sedimen dan Bahan Organik dengan Makrozoobentos di Perairan Teluk Pantai Carolina Bungus Selatan Teluk Kabung Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Riska Yana , Prianto Eko , Fajri Nur El
Published: March 2024

Perairan teluk menjadi habitat penting bagi berbagai spesies laut salah satunya makrozoobentos. Makrozoobentos merupakan organisme akuatik yang hidup didasar perairan dengan pergerakan relatif lambat yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh substrat dasar serta kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2023 di perairan teluk Pantai Carolina Bungus Selatan Kota Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan fraksi sedimen dan bahan organik terhadap makrozoobentos di perairan teluk Pantai Carolina. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan yang erat antara kelimpahan makrozoobentos dengan faktor-faktor lingkungan. Tipe fraksi lumpur khususnya pada wilayah yang cukup jauh dari pantai mampu mengakumulasi bahan organik dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan kelimpahan makrozoobentos. Kelimpahan berkisar 4,49-8,82 ind/m3 dengan jumlah spesies yang ditemukan terdiri dari 7 kelas Gastropoda dan 4 kelas Bivalva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara fraksi sedimen dan bahan organik dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos memiliki kriteria sangat kuat, dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,861.
Identifikasi Biota di Sungai Mejing dan di Lokasi Perairan Pertambangan Pasir Sleman, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Candraningtyas Callista Fabiola , Maulana Fikri Arkan , Wijayanti Sovia , Mardianto Muhammad Bondan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi biota hewan di Sungai Mejing dan lokasi perairan pertambangan pasir Girikerto. Dengan kondisi geografis Indonesia sebagai negara Maritim, Sungai Mejing dan perairan pertambangan pasir memberikan gambaran keragaman biota perairan terestrial.  Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai tanggal 30 Oktober 2023 s/d 2 November 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Visual Encounter Survey (VES). Pengumpulan sampel biota di perairan menggunakan jaring, kamera handphone, dan alat tulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap jumlah biota di kedua lokasi dimana di Sungai Mejing ditemukan 15 jenis hewan dan di kolam bekas tambang hanya ditemukan 1 jenis hewan. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh asal, kualitas air, distribusi, dan ketersediaan makanan.
Status Kesuburan Perairan Berdasarkan Klorofil-α di Danau Diatas Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fadliyati Refo , Dahril Tengku , Harjoyudanto Yudho
Published: March 2024

Status kesuburan perairan diperlukan dalam upaya pengelolaan perairan berkelanjutan seperti halnya mengetahui klorofil-a di suatu perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kosentrasi klorofil-α sebagai indikator status kesuburan perairan di Danau Diatas dan mengetahui kondisi perairan berdasarkan parameter yang berkaitan dengan kelangsungan hidup fitoplankton. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember-Maret 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan 3 kali dengan interval pengambilan sampel 1 minggu. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa status kesuburan berdasarkan kosentrasi klorofil-α selama penelitian antara 1,0452-1,5509 µg/L dengan rata-rata 1,2924 µg/L. Pengukuran kualitas air, yaitu suhu 22,6oC, kedalaman 8–42 m, kecerahan 35,5-39 cm, pH 7, DO 5,16-5,34 mg/L, CO2 bebas 5,99 mg/L, nitrat 0,161-0,339 mg/L, dan fosfat 0,032-0,080 mg/L. Hasil pengukuran konsentrasi klorofil-α menunjukkan bahwa status kesuburan perairan tergolong ke dalam perairan oligotrofik dan pengukuran kualitas air berdasarkan parameter yang diukur sesuai dengan kelangsungan hidup fitoplankton.
Respons Fisiologis Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Larutan Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) untuk Mencegah Penyakit Bakterial
Authors: Manurung Juniarty , Syawal Henni , Riauwaty Morina
Published: March 2024

Kayu manis merupakan bahan alami yang mengandung cinnamaldehyde dan minyak atsiri yang bersifat antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2023 di Laboratorium Penyakit Ikan dan Parasit Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis respons fisiologis ikan jambal siam. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), 1 faktor, 5 taraf perlakuan, dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah Kn (tanpa penambahan kulit kayu manis dan tanpa diinfeksi A.hydrophila), Kp (tanpa kayu manis dan terinfeksi A. hydrophila), dan pelet yang diperkaya kayu manis pada P1 (15 mL/kg), P2 (30 mL/kg), dan P3 (45 mL/kg) serta terinfeksi A. hydrophila. Ikan dengan ukruan 8-10 cm dan berat 5-6 g dipelihara dalam akuarium berukuran 40x30x30 cm, dengan padat tebar 1 ekor/3 L dan diberi pakan 3 kali sehari sebanyak 5%. Pada hari ke 32, ikan diujitantang A.hydrophila (108 CFU/mL) secara intramuscular sebanyak 0,1 mL/ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis terbaik adalah P2 (30 mL/kg) dengan glukosa 70,33 mg/dL, pertumbuhan bobot mencapai 18,39 g, dan kelulushidupan mencapai 93,33%. Penambahan kulit kayu manis ke dalam pakan ikan dapat meningkatkan respons fisiologis darah dan kelulushidupan ikan pascaujitantang.
COVID-19 Effect on Tourism: Measuring Guest Behavior towards Hotel Industry Using Ordered Logistic Regression
Authors: Aryal Rupesh , K.C. Anup , Paudel Udaya Raj , Mahapatra Sushanta Kumar , Khanal Ghanashyam , Shrestha Kolin Kiran , Kumari Devi
Published: March 2024

The global COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Nepalese hotel industry due to government-imposed lockdowns and travel restrictions. This led to decreased earnings, higher unemployment, and a noticeable shift in guest behavior. In this context, the study analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on guest behavior towards the hotel industry in the Kathmandu Valley. This study utilizes an explanatory research design and gathers data from 260 participants through structured questionnaires, administered with the assistance of the KOBO Toolbox within the Kathmandu Valley. Inferential analysis was conducted using an ordered logistic model. The findings indicate that the pandemic has indeed had an impact on guest behavior within the hotel industry. Additionally, factors such as gender, education level, profession, reference group, security, attitude, and beliefs play a significant role in shaping guest behavior toward the hotel industry. We also find that most individuals visit hotels for personal reasons, and guests generally have a moderate level of awareness regarding COVID-19. In conclusion, hotels should enhance their services and maintain a hygienic environment to address these issues. In this regard, this study will benefit researchers, the hotel industry, the travel and tourism sector, policymakers, marketing agencies, and more.
Measuring the Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Social Media Adoption and SME’s Performance in Kathmandu Valley: Evidence from Structural Equation Modeling Using Smart PLS 4.0
Authors: Maharjan Rubi , Danuwar Ranjana Kumari , Kayestha Mijala , Dhakal Ajaya , Baral Deep Kumar , Rajopadhyaya Alish , Koirala Amita , Timalsina Dhurba Prasad
Published: March 2024

Social media platforms have become crucial for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to enhance their online presence and engagement in the contemporary digital media landscape. The study highlights the significance of entrepreneurial orientation in utilizing social media for SME growth and performance, especially in the face of challenges like digital literacy and infrastructure gaps. Furthermore, the study outlines its structure and aims to establish a link between entrepreneurial orientation, social media adoption, and SME performance, offering insights to guide future initiatives. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Squares (PLS) was utilized to test four hypotheses among 280 respondents to analyze the connections and causal relationships between the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on social media adoption and SME performance. The findings reveal that a lack of knowledge and skills, limited resources for investing in social media, and privacy and security concerns are significant challenges to adopting social media. SEM results indicate a significant relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (β= 0.264, P<0.01) and social media (β= 0.150, P < 0.05) in SME performance (β = 0.281, P<0.05), whereas innovation capability shows an insignificant relationship (β = 0.002, P > 0.05). Respondents also opined that staying updated with the latest trends and collaborating with influencers and digital marketing experts are some managerial solutions to mitigate the challenges. Challenges like knowledge gaps and resource limitations affecting adoption were identified as significant hindrances, while effective social media integration was identified as a performance-impacting factor. Staying updated and collaborating with digital marketing experts are vital for overcoming obstacles and thriving in the evolving Nepali economy through SMEs.
नेपाल प्रजापरिषदको सरकार र त्यसका गतिविधिहरू
Authors: के.सी. K.C. तेजबहादुर Tejbahadur
Published: March 2024

नेपालको प्रजातान्त्रिक इतिहासमा नेपाल प्रजापरिषद् देशमा प्रजातन्त्रको स्थायित्वका लागि कठिन यात्रा प्रारम्भ गर्ने पहिलो राजनीतिक दल थियो । जहानीया राणा शासनको समयमा अधिकार विहिन अवस्थामा रहेका शाह वंशंीय राजा र राणाहरूको निरङ्कुश शासनबाट प्रताडित नेपाली जनतालाई स्वतन्त्र तुल्याउने उद्देश्यका साथ आवश्यकता परे प्राँणको आहुती दिने अठोटका साथ पवित्र धार्मिक ग्रन्थ गीताको कसम खाएर खोलेको त्यो राजनीतिक दलको योगदान नेपालको प्रजातान्त्रिक इतिहासमा अविस्मरणीय रहेको छ । नेपालका सहिदहरूको सूचीमा संस्थापक सदस्यहरू गणेशमान सिहं वाहेक सबैलाई सामेल गरेको यस दलका एकसदस्य गण्ोशमान सिंहले भागेर ज्यान बँचाएका थिए । सस्थापक अध्यक्ष टंकप्रसाद आचार्य ब्राह्मण जातको भएको र त्यस वेलाको धार्मिक मान्यताअनुसार व्राम्ह्णलाई मृत्युदण्ड दिनु महाँपाप मानिने भएकै कारण मृत्युदण्डबाट वच्न सफल भएका थिए । राणाशासनकाल भर उनले कष्टकर जेल जीवन विताएका थिए । उनले मृत्युदण्डको सजाए पाउनेले भन्दा बढी फलामका जंजिर शरीरमा बोकेर कष्टकर जेल जीवन विताएका थिए । प्रजा परिषद्का संस्थापक सदस्यहरू मध्ये राणाहरूको पञ्जावाट फुत्केर गणेशमान सिंह्ले र राणा शासकको पञ्जामै रहेर टंकप्रसाद आचार्यले राणा शासनको अन्त्यको दिन देख्ने अवसर पाएका थिए । तिनै टंकप्रसाद आचार्यले वि.सं.२०१२ साल माघ १३ गतेका दिन नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्रीको पदमा नियुक्त भई सरकार संञ्चालन गर्ने अवसर पाएका थिए । प्रजातन्त्रका हिमायती, ज्यूँदा सहीद, सादगी जीवन तथा उच्च विचारका धनी टंकप्रसाद आचार्यले नेतृत्व गरेको नेपाल प्रजापरिषद्को सरकार प्रति नेपाली जनताको उच्च सम्मान र अपेक्षा रहेको थियो । त्यो समयका नेपालका अन्य राजनैतिक दलहरूको आचार्य मन्त्रीमण्डल प्रति दलीय विमति रहे तापनि प्रत्येक्ष शासनको नाममा राजा महेन्द्रले आफ्नो हातमा लिएको राजनैतिक अधिकार जनताकै प्रतिनिधिहरूको हातमा सुम्पेर बनेकोले त्यो सरकारप्रति आलोचनात्मक समर्थन रहेको थियो । यो सरकारको मुख्य उद्देश्य देशमा आम निर्वाचन सम्पन्न गरी प्रजातन्त्रलाई संस्थागत गर्नु थियो । तर अनुभवहीन राजनैतिक दलहरूकै बीचमा खिचातानी र दलीय स्वार्थका कारण देशमा बढेको अशान्ति र अस्तव्यस्तताले गर्दा त्यो समयमा प्रजातन्त्रको संस्थागत विकास हुन सकिरहेको थिएन । नैतिकता र आदर्शलाई आफ्नो इज्जत सम्झने टंकप्रसाद आचार्यले आम निर्वाचन सम्पन्न गर्न नसक्ने अवस्थाको पूर्वानुमान गरी स्वइच्छाले प्रधानमन्त्री पदबाट राजिनामा दिएका थिए । नेपालको प्रजातान्त्रिक आन्दोलका योद्धा टंकप्रसाद आचार्य नेतृत्वको १८ महिने कार्यकालको यो सरकारको नेपालको राजनैतिक इतिहासमा उल्लेखनीय योगदान रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनको उद्देश्य यही टंकप्रसाद आचार्य नेतृत्वको सरकारले आफ्नो राज्य सञ्चालनको छोटो कार्यकालमा अवलम्वन गरेका नयाँ नीतिहरू र ति नीतिहरूले देश विकासमा पारेको दुरगामी सकारात्मक प्रभाव र उपलब्धिहरूमा केन्द्रीत रही तिनै नीतिहरूको विश्लेषण गर्नु रहेको छ ।
देवदह कन्यामाईको उत्खनन्
Authors: दर्नाल Darnal प्रकाश Prakash
Published: March 2024

देवदह लुम्बिनीबाट ३५ किलोमिटर.उत्तर पूर्वमा पर्दछ । यो स्थान सिद्धार्थ गौतमको मामाघर अर्थात्उनकी आमा मायादेवी, उनलाई हुर्काउने प्रजापती गौतमी तथा पत्नी यशोधराको माइतीघर थियो । रोहिणी नदी शाक्यहरूको  राज्य कपिलबस्तुको पूर्वी सीमाना थियो भने कोलीय राज्यको पश्चिमी सीमाना थियो । देवदह कोलीय गणराज्यको  राजधानी थियो । बौद्ध धार्मिक ग्रन्थमा उल्लेख गरेअनुसार कोलीय राज्य कपिलवस्तु राज्यको पूर्वी सीमाना रोहिणी  नदीको तटमा अवस्थित थियो । प्रसिद्ध लुम्बिनी प्रदिमोक्ष उद्यान दुवै गणराज्यअन्तर्गत पर्दथ्यो । दुवै गणराज्य मगध र  कोशल बीचको व्यापार र वाणिज्यको केन्द्रका रुपमा पनि रहेको थियो । प्राचीन भारतस्थित उत्तरापथ राजमार्ग  कपिलवस्तु हुँदै देवदह भएर अन्य मल्ल गणराज्यसम्म विस्तारित भएको थियो । राम नामका जोगी जो बनारसका पूर्व  राजा थिए उनले राज्य छोडेर उपवास जीवन बिताइरहेका थिए । उनी आफ्नी श्रीमती र परिवारबाट तिरष्कृत थिए ।  उनले राजा ओक्काकको पाँच छोरीमध्ये जेठी प्रियासँग विवाह गरेका थिए । उनी पनि आफन्तबाट त्यागिएर जङ्गलमा बसेकी थिइन् । उनीहरूले जङ्गलको कोल वृक्षलाई फँडानी गरी बस्ती बसाएको हुनाले त्यस स्थानको नाम कोलीय हुन गएको थियो । यसका साथै उनका सन्तानलाई कोलीय वंश भन्ने गरिएको थियो । त्यस राज्यलाई कोलीयनगर, व्याघ्रपुर, देवदह, रामग्राम जस्ता विभिन्न नामहरूबाट पनि चिन्ने गरिन्थ्यो ।
शमसुद्दिनको आक्रमण र नेपालको कला संस्कृतिमा परेको प्रभाव
Authors: कायस्थ Kayastha बलराम Balaram
Published: March 2024

प्राचीनकालदेखि नै नेपाल उपत्यका आर्थिक रुपमा सम्पन्न थियो । आर्थिक सम्पन्नताकै पृष्ठभूमिमा यहाँ अनेक आश्चर्यलाग्दा कला, संस्कृतिको विकास भए । थोरै श्रम गरेर धेरै उत्पादन हुने भएकाले यहाँका बासिन्दालाई खान लाउनको कुनै चिन्ता थिएन । फुर्सदका समयमा यिनले एकातिर विविध किसिमका चाडपर्व, जात्राउत्सवहरू, भोजभतेर, नाचगान आदिद्वारा रमाइलो गर्न जाने भने अर्कोतिर शिल्पका हरेक विधा (धातुकला, काष्ठकला, प्रस्तरमूर्तिकला, चित्रकला, मृण्मयकला, वास्तुकला आदि) मा सिद्धहस्त कलाकारिताको ज्ञान पनि हासिल गर्न सफल भए । धार्मिक पृष्ठभूमिमा आधारित यी मौलिक कला संस्कृति सम्पदा सारा संसारका लागि बेजोड र अनुपम थिए/अझै छ । यसरी नेपालको आर्थिक सम्पन्नता, धर्म, संस्कृतिमा आधारित कलाकारिता आदिबारे मध्यकालमा वरिपरिका छिमेकी राज्यहरू विशेष गरेर दक्षिण छिमेकी राज्यका बासिन्दामा समेत नेपालका मठमन्दिरहरू सुनले बनेका छन्र यहाँ प्रशस्त सुन पाइन्छ । यो सुन यहाँ तिब्बतबाट आउँछ भन्ने कौतुहलता र जिज्ञासा रहेको थियो । तर यसका बाबजुद एउटा योग्य र शक्तिशाली शासकको अभावमा यहाँको राजनीतिक स्थिति भने अस्थिर र कमजोर रहेको थियो । कमजोर राजनीतिक परिस्थितिकै बीच यहाँ अचानक बङ्गालका सुल्तान शमसुद्दिन इलियासले वि.सं. १४०६ मा आक्रमण गरे । कुनै प्रतिकार वा प्रतिरोध बिनाको त्यस आक्रमणले नेपालको कला र संस्कृतिका क्षेत्रमा ठूलो क्षति पु¥यायो । प्रस्तुत लेख यसै विषयवस्तुमा केन्द्रीत रहेको छ ।
पनौतीको पर्यटकीय महत्व {The Tourism Importance of Panauti}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari बमबहादुर Bambahadur
Published: March 2024

सन् १९५० को जुन ३ का दिन फ्रान्सका मौरिस हर्जागले संसारका ८ हजार मिटर भन्दा अग्ला १४ वटा हिमालहरूमध्ये प्रथम पटक नेपालको अन्नपूर्ण हिमालको आरोहण गरेपछि मात्र नेपालको पर्यटन सुरुवात भएको मानिन्छ । संसारकै सबैभन्दा ठूला उद्योगहरूमध्ये एकका रुपमा विकसित र रोजगारी सिर्जना गर्ने प्रमुख आधार बनेको पर्यटन व्यवसाय आय आर्जनको महत्वपूर्ण कडी एवं साधन हो ।
 वर्तमान बदलिँदो विश्वपरिवेशमा पर्यटन व्यवसायले राष्ट्रिय आम्दानीको ठूलो हिस्सा ओगटेको सघाएको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पर्यटनका लागि निस्केका २७० मिलियन पर्यटकहरूबाट ७५ हजार मिलियन डलर समष्टीगत रुपमा वर्तमान समयमा आम्दानी भएको तथ्याङ्क भेटिएको छ ।द्दपर्यटन यात्रा, भ्रमण मात्र नभएर देशको आर्थिक मेरुदण्डलाई मजबुत गराउने तथा जाति, जनजाति र आदिवासीहरूका बिचमा सम्बन्ध कायम गराएर विश्वका मानवजातिबिच परस्परमा सद्भाव सिर्जना गर्ने महत्वपूर्ण विषय पनि हो । विश्व पर्यटकीय महत्वका विषयवस्तुहरूले विश्वमा पौराणिक, धार्मिक, पुरातात्वक, ऐतिहासिक र सांस्कृतिक स्थलहरूको अन्वेषण कार्य अगाडि बढेको छ । पुराना सामग्रीहरूलाई संरक्षण गर्न सकियो भने भावी पीँढीका लागि त्यही वस्तु पर्यटकीय सामग्री बन्न सक्दछ । सिद्धान्ततः व्यापार, मनोरञ्जन वा रमाइलोका लागि विभिन्न विधि अपनाएर गरिने यात्रालाई ‘पर्यटन’ भनिन्छ । विश्व पर्यटन सङ्गठनको परिभाषा अनुसार पर्यटक भत्राले “आफ्नो सामान्य परिवृत्ति बाहिर, चौबीस (२४) घण्टाभन्दा बढी तर एक क्रमागत वर्षभन्दा कम समय, मनोरञ्जन, व्यापार र त्यस ठाउँमा आयश्रोत हुने क्रियाकलाप बाहेक अन्य उद्देश्यका लागि यात्रा गरी बस्ने “मान्छेलाई जनाउँछ । विश्व समाजमा पर्यटन एक लोकप्रिय फुर्सदको मनोरञ्जनात्मक क्रियाकलाप भएको छ । मानव निर्मित धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक र ऐतिहासिक पर्यटकीय सामग्रीहरूले मानव समाजको धार्मिक सहिष्णुता र पर्यटकीय गन्तव्य स्थलहरूको प्रचार–प्रसारमा निकै ठूलो महत्व राख्दछ ।
पनौती एक धार्मिक पर्यटकीय गन्तव्य
Authors: उलक Ulak विश्व Bishwa
Published: March 2024

वि.सं.२०४६ को राजनीतिक परिवर्तन पश्चात वि.सं.२०५३ सालमा नगरपालिकामा पुनर्गठित पनौती गाउँ विकास समितिमा खोपासी, सुन्थान आदिलाई जोडेर बनाइएकोमा अर्को वि.सं.२०६३ को राजनीतिक परिवर्तन पछाडि  वि.सं.२०७३ सालमा पुःन संरचित नगरपालिकामा कुशादेवी, याले, बिहावर, कलाती, भूमिडाँडा, बल्थली आदि जोडियो । १२ वडामा विभाजित यो नगरपालिकाको भू–धरातल लडकेश्वर गल्ली करिव १६०० मिटरदेखि फुलचोकीको टुप्पा करिव २८०० मिटरसम्म रहेको छ । नेपालको राजधानी काठमाडौंबाट ३२ किलोमिटरको दुरिले जोडिएको पःलाती दे (पनौती सहर) बागमती प्रदेशको पनौती नगरपालिका भित्र पर्दछ । रोसी उपत्यका भित्र रहेका तीन नगरपालिकाहरूमध्ये क्षेत्रफलको आधारमा यो सबैभन्दा ठूलो नगरपालिका हो ।
पनौती विकासका सम्भावना
Authors: रिजाल Rijal रवीन्द्र Rabindra
Published: March 2024

भूत पाठशाला हो, वर्तमान गोरेटो हो, भविष्य गन्तव्य हो । पनौती पाठशाला, गोरेटो र गन्तव्य तीनओटै हो  अर्थात ज्ञानराशीहरूको पुञ्ज हो, दिग्दर्शन हो । ऐतिहासिक, सांस्कृतिक, पुरातात्विक तथा धार्मिक, प्राकृतिक सम्पदा र  बनावटले धनी अश्मपुर पनौती क्षेत्र नेपालको महत्वपूर्ण पर्यटकीय स्थाल पनि हो । पैतिस हजार वर्ष अगाडिदेखि नै मानवजातीले प्रत्यक्ष थाकथलो बनाइसकेको पनौती क्षेत्रलाई मुख्यतः शिक्षा र पर्यटनको माध्यमद्वारा आमूल परिवर्तन गर्न सकिन्छ । “आमूल परविर्तनको शुत्र ज्ञान नै हो मुल मन्त्र” भन्ने बिचारलाई आत्मसात गरेर विकासको महासागर भेट्न सकिन्छ । १२ वडामा विभक्त पनौती बागमति प्रदेशअन्तर्गत काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक जिल्लाको विकासको प्रसस्त सम्भाबना बोकेको नगरपालिका हो ।

नागवंश, किरावंशको अप्रत्यक्ष डोव यस क्षेत्रमा भेटिन्छ भने लिच्छविहरूको प्रत्यक्ष शासन सञ्चालनका प्रमाणहरू प्रशस्त पाइन्छन् । मल्लहरूको ढुकुराज्य हुँदै वि.सं.१८२० साल कार्तिक १० गते पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको विजयबाट पनौती क्षेत्र शाहहरूको अधिनस्थ हुन पुग्यो । महासत्वको पिता महारथ, भृकुटी, महामन्त्री जयसिंहरामवर्धन, श्रीपतिआराध्य शर्मा, जनक प्रसाद हुमागाईं, नरबहादुर भारती लगायतको अथक प्रयत्नबाट सिर्जित यस भूमिमा इन्द्रेश्वर, भालेश्वर, धनेश्वर तीनवटा ज्योर्तिलिङ्गहरू छन्। पाञ्चाल देशको रूपमा चिनिने यस स्थानमा नेपालकै एक मात्र द्रौपदाको मन्दिर छ । शचीतिर्थ, त्रिवेणीघाट, गोरखनाथ, लड्केश्वर, फड्केश्वर, कूर्पासी, खोपासी रेशमखेती, कुशादेवी, ब्रम्हायणी, काठँकुमारी गणेश, भद्रकाली, लायकु, भिमसेन, संकटा, सानो फुल्चोकी, कपालकोट, रानीकोट, सल्मिटार, सुन्थान, ईँटे, मल्पी, चौकोट, कँलाती भूमीडाँडा, पवित्र नदी रोषी, लिलावती, पुण्यवती, शैलेन्द्री, लड्कु, रसियन सहयोगमा निर्मित नेपालको तेस्रो पनौती जलविद्युत्केन्द्र, शारदादेवी स्थान, काले साहुको पाटी, देउती बजै, भगवान डाँडा (जेलाधेँ), च्यालाचिटी, ज्ञान विकास सामुदायिक पुस्तकालय, शीत भण्डार केन्द्र, आई.टि.पार्क, आदिले सौन्दर्यतामा थप सौन्दर्यता थपेका छन् । रोषीमा पाइने असला माछाबाट परिचित यस भूमिमा रामायण, महाभारतकालिन प्रसंग र स्थानहरू छन्।
पनौतीलाई विश्वसम्पदा सूचीमा सूचीकृत गर्न हाम्रो प्रयास
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari रामशरण Ramsharan
Published: March 2024

पनौती काभ्रे जिल्लाको एउटा प्रमुख शहर हो । यो काठमाडौंबाट ३२ किलोमिटर पूर्वमा पर्दछ । ऐतिहासिक, धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक विविधता भएको शहर हो पनौती । ११८ वर्ग किलोमिटर क्षेत्रफल रहेको पनौती नगरपालिकामा १२ वटा वडाहरू रहेका छन् । एउटै ढुंगामाथिको शहर भनेर चिनिने नगर पनौतीमा वि.सं.२०७२ सालको भूकम्पले पनि खासै असर गरेको थिएन । पनौती नगरभित्र ब्राह्मण, क्षेत्री, तामाङ, नेवार लगायतका जातिहरूको बसोबास रहेको छ भने पेसामा पनि विविधता नै पाइन्छ । पनौती बजारकै नामले यस पालिकाको नामाकरण भएको छ । यस नगरको मुटुको रुपमा पनौती बजार पर्दछ । जनगणना वि.सं.२०७८ का अनुसार १२८०६ घरधुरी र ५१५०४ जनसंख्या रहेको छ । पनौतीमा धेरै धार्मिक तथा पर्यटकीय क्षेत्रहरूरहेका छन्।
Идеи итальянского возрождения в философских взглядах Максима   Грека
Authors: Dosaeva S.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses how the ideas of the Italian Renaissance influenced the philosophical views of St. Maximus the Greek, and how they are reflected in his works. The object of this article is the philosophical views of Maxim the Greek, translator and religious figure in Rus' in the 16th century. On the basis of the analysis of his works, a picture of his philosophical views is drawn up. The study of the philosopher's ideas is carried out in the context of the religious and cultural situation of Rus' in the 16th century. The article also discusses the personality of Maxim the Greek himself, and how his life path influenced the philosopher's thinking and his public activities. The duality of the views of Maxim  the Greek  on  the ideas of humanism  through the analysis of his texts is noted. It is shown how through his teachings it is possible to trace both the influence of ancient philosophy and Christian content. The texts touching upon the idea of humanism are analyzed, and how the works of Savonarola and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola influenced this. The influence that he had on the cultural life of Rus' in the first half of the 16th century is considered. Particular attention is paid to the ideas of non-possessors, and how Maxim the Greek influenced this teaching. The relevance of these texts in the context of the study of Russian philosophy is noted.
Рецензия на книгу-исследование Джорджо Агамбена «Пульчинелла, или Развлечения для детей»
Authors: Sukhorukova Ya.
Published: March 2024

Review of the Book-Research by Giorgio Agamben ‘Pulcinella, or Entertainment for Children’
«Парадокс русского духа» Пьеро Гобетти
Authors: Gariglio B. , Muromtseva A. A. , Nikolaeva Zh. V.
Published: March 2024

During his short life, the Italian anti-fascist intellectual Piero Gobetti (1901–1926) was able to accomplish the incredible. He was the founder, editor and author of three magazines (Energie nove, 1918; La rivoluzione liberale, 1922; Il Baretti, 1924); he managed his own publishing house (Piero Gobetti edizioni), in which 114 volumes were published in 4 years; wrote books, articles, was a translator from russian. In Italy, they recognize his importance as one of the main distributors of Russian culture in Turin in the 1920s. In Russia, they are almost unfamiliar with the publications of P. Gobetti, even with his repeatedly reprinted work entitled «The Paradox of the Russian Spirit» (1926). In this article we try to consider the general cultural aspects and paradoxes of the time and place of this study's appearance in the context of the change of epochs, intellectual movements of those years and in the Italian national context. Looking ahead, we can say that the book, conceived as an analysis of the revolutionary ideology's movement in Russia, or at least it is completed chapters, turned out to be a text about Russian culture, or even, according to Vittorio Strada, about the specific role of the russian «intelligentsia». For a better understanding of the views of P. Gobetti, this issue also provides a translation of his essay «Dostoevsky as a classic and mystic of Russian literature», published in 1921.
Зачем русскому духу Италия: межкультурная коммуникация как способ национальной саморефлексии
Authors: Zaitseva D. S. , Illarionova A. S. , Muromtseva A. A. , Nikolaeva Zh. V.
Published: March 2024

In the study of regional cultures it is necessary to pay attention to the cultural, philosophical, ethical, aesthetic and political aspects of intercultural interaction. Regional cultural studies is an actual, dynamically developing field of cultural studies. The processes of globalization have made the contacts of a modern Russian resident with Italian realities more accessible — in everyday life, in the geopolitical space, when getting acquainted with the artifacts of world culture. The issue is devoted to the definition of cultural-anthropological and geo-social strategies important for understanding the realities of the study of Italian culture (Italian Studies) in the XXI century. One of the tasks of this issue is to collect and analyze the relevance of research that will be useful in the future for professional cultural and philosophical understanding of the prospects, problems and tasks of studying Italian culture and, in particular, the importance of Italian culture for Russia.
Отчуждение и субъект: Мишель Фуко и Марсель Гоше
Authors: Kukel V. E.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the categories of alienation and subject of Michel Foucault and Marcel Gauchet. Their connection with social processes in relation to madness is considered. The tools used for a deeper understanding of the approaches to the concepts of these authors are demonstrated. The reader gets the potential to determine his attitude to the categories due to the “artificial collision” of the methods of philosophers. The introductory part of the work allows you to delve into the postmodern context. In the next section of the article, the phenomenon of madness studied by Foucault in the book “The History of Madness in the Classical Age” is given as an example. Gauchet’s criticism of this work, thanks to which we can conclude that Gauchet reverses Foucault’s logic in relation to madness in general. Explaining his criticism, Gaucher refers to Philippe Pinel. In this section, we can define the criteria invested in the concept of alienation. Next, we explore the process of subjectivation and how exclusion zones are formed. The authors view this process in different ways, and, accordingly, perceptions and assessments also differ. Based on this section in the article, we come to what alienation is expressed for the authors, what connotation they have. In the concluding section of the article, we find that there is a certain connection between the subject and the phenomenon of insanity. Foucault insists that madness is doomed to the exception, and the subject along with it. Gaucher, in his reasoning, takes the position that, thanks to madness, the subject acquires the potential to find himself.