bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Climatic Variability on Consumer Prices: Evidence from El Niño–Southern Oscillation Indices
Authors: Park Joohee , Byeon Seongjoon
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the correlation between global climate phenomena, such as the ENSO, and South Korea’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) for a climate-sustainable economy. South Korea’s CPI has shown a linear upward trend, prompting a trend analysis and the subsequent removal of the linear trend for further examination. The correlation analysis identified statistically significant cases under the study’s criteria, with the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) displaying the highest contribution and sensitivity. When comparing general correlations, the strongest relationship was observed with a 27-month lag. The Granger Causality Test, however, revealed causality with a 9-month lag between the CPI and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indices. This indicates the feasibility of separate analyses for long-term (27 months) and short-term (9 months) impacts. The correlation analysis confirmed that the ENSO contributes to explainable variations in the CPI, suggesting that CPI fluctuations could be predicted based on ENSO indices. Utilizing ARIMA models, the study compared predictions using only the CPI’s time series against an ARIMAX model that incorporated SOI and MEI as exogenous variables with a 9-month lag. Using the ARIMA model, this study compared predictions based solely on the time series of CPI with the ARIMAX model, which incorporated SOI and MEI as exogenous variables with a 9-month lag. Furthermore, to investigate nonlinear teleconnections, the neural network model LSTM was applied for comparison. The analysis results confirmed that the model reflecting nonlinear teleconnections provided more accurate predictions. These findings demonstrate that global climate phenomena can significantly influence South Korea’s CPI and provide experimental evidence supporting the existence of nonlinear teleconnections. This study highlights the meaningful correlations between climate indices and CPI, suggesting that climate variability affects not only weather conditions but also economic factors in a country.
Assessing Cyclists’ Accessibility into Railway Stations Through a User-Centered Indicator
Authors: Zoli Annalisa , Pazzini Margherita , Vignali Valeria , Imine Hocine , Simone Andrea , Lantieri Claudio
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, there is a growing interest in integrated sustainable transportation. Bike–train intermodality is one of the sustainable modes of transport, combining long-distance service and reaching the last mile. However, bike–train intermodality development both presents challenges for transport service providers and has its drawbacks for users who prefer connections that do not require changing between transport modes. The challenge consists of providing a better transition during changes between transport modes. This can be accomplished through understanding the needs of travelers followed by the implementation of infrastructural changes and the expansion of targeted services that increase the accessibility of the nodal points. Cost-effectiveness analysis, cost–benefit analysis, and a multicriteria decision process are some of the methods that can be used to allocate resources that could improve bike–train intermodality. This research extended the concept of resource allocation to a new multilevel weighted indicator (AxI) that measured the level of accessibility of bikes into railway stations to identify the criticalities and define the priority of interventions. The proposed method was applied in thirty-three Italian railway stations of different sizes. The results showed that the proposed indicator was a valid tool for railway station infrastructure managers and all stakeholders involved for prioritizing interventions related to the advancement of bike–train intermodality. The AxI indicator is a lean methodology to identify the exigencies and communicate them to the parties involved in the management and actualization. The AxI lays the groundwork for a straightforward discussion on resource distribution priorities.
Spatial and Temporal Evolution of the Value of Ecosystem Services in Jiuquan, China, from 2005 to 2020
Authors: Shao Simin , Li Wei , Yan Zhengang , Zhou Weiguang
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to explore the spatiotemporal variation and the transfer of ecosystem service value (ESV) in Jiuquan City from 2005 to 2020 to help ecological development. Based on the equivalent factor method and the grid analysis, employed to analyze the spatial and temporal changes in ecosystem service values in Jiuquan City, the fracture point model and the field strength model were applied to calculate the transfer of ecosystem service value in seven districts and counties of Jiuquan City. The ESV of Jiuquan City showed an overall increasing trend, and all individual ESVs showed increasing trends, except for water supply, with the ESV of regulating services showing the most significant growth from 2005 to 2020. The top three secondary ESVs were hydrological regulation, climate regulation, and environmental purification, with regulatory services accounting for the largest proportion, followed by support services, supply services, and cultural services. From 2005 to 2020, the distribution of high and low ESV zones in Jiuquan City did not change significantly, with the high-value zones being mainly located in Suzhou District, south of Subei County and Yumen City, and the low-value zones being concentrated in Dunhuang City, Guazhou County, north of Suebei County, and Jinta County. The ESVs transfers from each district in the study area, in descending order, were Guazhou County, Subei County, Yumen City, Dunhuang City, Aksai County, Jinta County, and Suzhou District. Guazhou and Subei were the main ESV exporters. Areas with high ESV exports tended to have high ESV values. Hydrologic regulation is the service type with the largest transfer volume, accounting for 19.00% of the total ESV transfer in Jiuquan. Jiuquan possesses the highest ecosystem service value in the Gansu Province, China, indicating a superior ecological status.
Sustainable Management of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs)-Contaminated Areas: Tackling a Wicked Environmental Problem
Authors: Renella Giancarlo , Carletti Paolo , Masi Antonio
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the reasons and factors making soil pollution by poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) a wicked problem, reflecting upon the nature, persistence, mobility, and bioaccumulative properties of these compounds. The current regulation trends in the production and use of such substances are also explored. This study highlights the conflict between the need for phasing out the use of PFASs and their indispensable role in many strategic applications. We summarize the knowledge on the complex chemical properties and to the highly variable properties of the soils, mechanisms of partitioning and transport of PFASs in soil, and the exposure pathways to humans. In particular, we focus on the mechanisms that lead to PFAS accumulation in the edible parts of cultivated plants and present some potential sustainable management practices that could result in risk mitigation and environmental remediation actions. We present potential management practices stemming from the merging of theoretical considerations and pragmatic approaches for mitigating the problems related to the PFAS pollution of agricultural soils. We also highlight the importance of co-creation processes for the adoption of solutions for vast polluted areas that make the impacted populations discouraged, like being in front of an ‘untameable beast’, leading to protests and irrational behavior. In our opinion, this might engage the impacted population in more optimistic strategies to tackle this problem, soliciting authorities and stakeholders to implement strategies beyond the actual management practice and also supporting new policy development.
Main Predictors of Burnout in Forestry Workers and Role of the Forest Environment in Mitigating Stress and Exhaustion
Authors: Bielinis Ernest , Janeczko Emilia , Omelan Aneta Anna , Korcz Natalia , Furgała-Selezniow Grażyna , Kobyłka Agata
Published: January 2025

Forestry is a profession in which employees have daily contact with a variety of natural environments, mainly the forest. Many studies indicate that contact with the forest has a positive effect on mental and physical health, helping to combat depression and stress, which are symptoms of occupational burnout. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of job burnout among foresters, conducted anonymously in one of Poland’s forest districts. Forty-two people participated in the survey, using the Oldenburg Occupational Burnout Questionnaire (OLBI). The average number of overtime hours was 10.13 h per month. The average lack of commitment was 2.24, below the reference value of 2.25, while the average level of exhaustion was 2.33, exceeding the reference level of 2.1. Lack of commitment correlated with the number of overtime hours, while exhaustion and age correlated with seniority. The average forester showed no signs of lack of commitment, although minor signs of exhaustion were observed. The results suggest that forestry work may reduce the risk of burnout. However, excessive responsibilities and overtime can lead to exhaustion and reduced commitment, which threatens employee wellbeing.
Does Climate Policy Uncertainty Abate Financial Inclusion? An Empirical Analysis Through the Lens of Institutional Quality and Governance
Authors: Syed Aamir Aijaz , Mirani Sajid Hussain , Kamal Muhammad Abdul , Silveira Ferreira Paulo Jorge
Published: January 2025

Environmental sustainability concerns have led to an increased focus on climate finance, resulting in substantial investments to boost financial sector development. However, recently, climate initiatives have encountered multiple policy uncertainties. This study aims to empirically investigate the impact of U.S. climate policy uncertainty (CPU) on Indian financial inclusion, in addition to exploring the moderating role of institutional quality on the aforementioned relationship. To achieve the above objectives, we first constructed two separate indexes for financial inclusion using the weighted method and principal component analysis. Next, to empirically estimate the above relationship, we employed the two-step system-generalized method of moments (Sys-GMM) and the sequential (two-stage) linear panel data model (SELPDM) on the sample data from 2000–2022. The Sys-GMM estimate test validated that climate policy uncertainty negatively influences India’s financial inclusion. However, institutional regulation and governance assist in moderating the negative influence of U.S. climate policy uncertainty on Indian financial inclusion initiatives. Furthermore, the study also confirmed that various dimensions of institutional regulation and governance exert a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. Finally, the study validates that economic growth and technological advancement assist financial inclusion initiatives in India. The study is an original work and offers several policy recommendations.
A Robust Semi-Blind Watermarking Technology for Resisting JPEG Compression Based on Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Lee Chin-Feng , Chao Zih-Cyuan , Shen Jau-Ji , Rehman Anis Ur
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the internet has developed rapidly. With the popularity of social media, uploading and backing up digital images has become the norm. A huge number of digital images are circulating on the internet daily, and issues related to information security follow. To protect intellectual property rights, digital watermarking is an indispensable technology. However, the common lossy compression technology in the network transmission process is a big problem for watermarking. This paper describes an innovative semi-blind watermarking method with the use of deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGANs) for hiding and extracting watermarks from JPEG-compressed images. The proposed method achieves an average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of 49.99 dB, a structural similarity index (SSIM) of 0.95, and a bit error rate (BER) of 0.008 across varying JPEG quality factors. The process is based on an embedder, decoder, generator, and discriminator. It allows watermarking, decoding, or reconstruction to be symmetric such that there is less distortion and durability is improved. It constructs a specific generator for each image and watermark that is supposed to be protected. Experimental results show that, with the variety of JPEG quality factors, the restored watermark achieves a remarkably low corrupted rate, outstripping recent deep learning-based watermarking methods.
On the Cauchy Problem for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Fokker-Planck System in Low Regularity Space
Authors: Fan Yingzhe , Tan Lihua
Published: January 2025

In this study, we investigate the Cauchy problem for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Fokker-Planck system near a global Maxwellian in low regularity space. We establish the existence of global mild solutions to the system by employing the energy method, provided that the perturbative initial data is sufficiently small. Moreover, despite the absence of zeroth-order dissipation for the magnetic field, we are able to derive exponential decay estimates for solutions in higher-order regularity space. This is achieved by leveraging the higher-order dissipation properties of the magnetic field, which are deduced from the Maxwell equation.
A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation Ecosystems
Authors: Li Mo , Zhu Jianhua , Dong Hua
Published: January 2025

This study uses the implementation of the watershed compensation policy as a quasi-natural experiment and selects a sample of 53 cities located within the four major watersheds from 2005 to 2022. By employing a staggered difference-in-differences model and a synthetic control difference-in-differences model, the study investigates how watershed compensation policies influence green technology innovation ecosystems and delves into the underlying mechanisms that are responsible for these impacts. The research reveals the following findings: (1) The introduction of the watershed compensation policy markedly boosts the development of green technology innovation ecosystems in the pilot cities, and this finding remains consistent following a series of robustness checks. (2) An analysis of the mechanisms indicates that the watershed compensation policy exerts its impact on the advancement of green technology innovation ecosystems through a reduction in carbon emission intensity and the enhancement of wastewater treatment efficiency. (3) The influence of the watershed compensation policy on green technology innovation ecosystems varies according to the level of public financial expenditure and labor productivity. This research offers a factual foundation for comprehending the effects of watershed compensation policies on the innovation of green technologies within China.
Spatial Planning for Tourism Destinations Resilient to Climate Change
Authors: Papageorgiou Marilena
Published: January 2025

Tourism and climate change have a two-way relation. Spatial planning can challenge this correlation, by making tourism destinations more resilient to climate change and tourism contributing less to the climate change acceleration. Based on literature review and theoretical research, this paper unravels the spatial structure of tourism destinations and presents systematically the way tourism affects—and is affected by—climate change. The objective of this paper is to articulate policy and planning recommendations and guidelines to address resilience against climate change at all destination scales. The paper identifies as most threatened the destinations facing extreme weather events, temperature fluctuations, and sea level rise (and more precisely the coastal and mountainous destinations), followed by areas facing water shortage and droughts, areas with fragile tourism resources (natural and cultural), and those experiencing overtourism. In regard to spatial planning for tourism (cross-cutting or sectoral), the paper argues that it has a proactive nature (making tourism destinations less vulnerable to climate change) but also can contribute to the earlier recovery of them after a disaster/damage has occurred. Spatial planning is also important for moderating the uncontrolled tourism growth responsible for climate change acceleration. A key conclusion is that a risk assessment and analysis should be an integral part of spatial tourism planning, focusing on the hazards and threats related to climate change.
Current Situation of Goose Astrovirus in China: A Review
Authors: Ren Dan , Zhang Hongliang , Ye Xiaoou , Jia Xiuzhi , Chen Ruiming , Tang Tingbing , Ye Jianqiang , Wu Songquan
Published: January 2025

Gosling gout disease is an infectious disease caused by goose astrovirus (GAstV), which can result in urate deposition in the internal organs and joints of goslings. Since 2015, outbreaks of gosling gout disease have occurred in several goose-producing areas in China. Subsequently, the disease spread to the vast majority of eastern China, becoming a major threat to goose farms and causing huge economic losses to the goose industry. Meanwhile, GAstV can infect species of birds other than geese. It is worth noting that, as an emerging virus, the research on GAstV is still in the early stages. Therefore, the investigation of GAstV has become an urgent issue, which can improve understanding of GAstV and develop effective measures to control its threat to poultry. The purpose of this review is to summarize the latest research progress on GAstV in recent years, mainly focusing on the genetic evolution, pathogenesis, diagnostic detection, and control strategies of GAstV, aiming to provide a reference for scientific prevention and control of GAstV infection.
Evaluating Families’ Opinions of Routine Influenza Vaccination in Children Under 5 Years of Age in Spain
Authors: Burgaya-Subirana Sílvia , Ruiz-Comellas Anna , Miró Catalina Queralt , Balaguer Mònica
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives: Influenza vaccination is the main method for preventing influenza. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the opinions of families on influenza vaccination and to determine the acceptance of influenza vaccination as a routine vaccine in children under 5 years of age. Methods: The method used was a descriptive cross-sectional study based on an ad-hoc survey. Between October 2023 and January 2024, an online survey was conducted among families with children between 6 months and 14 years of age attending paediatric consultations at a health centre. Results: A total of 388 families were surveyed. Out of these, 22.68% reported having ever vaccinated their children against influenza. The main reason for having them vaccinated was having received the recommendation from the paediatrician (68.18%). While 53.61% agreed with routine influenza vaccination, 53.09% did not intend to vaccinate their children against influenza in the 2023/24 period. The reasons for not vaccinating in 2023/24 were unawareness of the disease (29.41%), fear of unwanted effects of vaccination (27.94%) and lack of information about vaccination (19.61%). The reasons for vaccination in 2023/24 were protection of the child (81.87%), recommendation by the paediatrician (43.41%) and protection of the general population and susceptible persons (20.33%). Conclusions: Routine influenza vaccination is accepted by half of the parents. A lack of risk perception of the disease, concern about vaccine safety and lack of information are the main reasons for not vaccinating. It is essential to follow the health professionals’ recommendation to vaccinate.
Barriers and Predictors of Lyme Disease Vaccine Acceptance: A Cross-Sectional Study in Poland
Authors: Lewandowski Dawid , Sulik Artur , Raciborski Filip , Krasnodebska Milena , Gebarowska Joanna , Stalewska Aleksandra , Toczylowski Kacper
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives: Lyme disease (LD) is a major public health problem in Europe and the United States, with increasing incidence and not many prevention options. Vaccine hesitancy might be a significant barrier to successful vaccination campaigns having in mind previous vaccine development failures. This study aimed to evaluate the public’s perception of LD vaccination in Poland, assess willingness to vaccinate, and identify factors influencing vaccination attitudes. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among parents of children hospitalized at the University Children’s Hospital in Bialystok, Poland. The survey consisted of 29 questions regarding demographics, LD knowledge, vaccine attitudes, and perceived risks. Data were collected between January and December 2023 and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify predictors of respondents’ positive vaccination attitudes. Results: A total of 503 valid responses were analyzed. Most respondents (72.4%) showed positive attitudes towards vaccination, while 18.5% were neutral and 9.1% were negative. Trust in health experts emerged as an important predictor of vaccination acceptance (OR 22.84; p < 0.001). More than 80% of participants recognized an LD vaccine as necessary, and 64.21% believed it would reduce their concerns about LD. Willingness to vaccinate was influenced by general positive vaccine attitudes, recognized danger of LD, and belief in the vaccine’s ability to ease fears. Notably, 40.8% of respondents were uncertain about vaccine risks, with this group tending to be younger, less educated, and expressing lower trust in medical professionals. Conclusions: Public perception of LD in Poland indicates a high acceptance of a potential LD vaccine. Still, addressing vaccine hesitancy remains critical, particularly among undecided or neutral respondents. Building trust in healthcare professionals and addressing safety worries are important to increasing future LD vaccine use.
Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Varicella Vaccine Immunization in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2020 to 2022
Authors: Liang Hui , Qi Xiaohua , Chen Yaping , Pan Xuejiao
Published: January 2025

Background: China has a high incidence rate of varicella yet a low coverage rate of the varicella vaccine (VarV), with safety concerns being a leading cause of the lack of vaccination willingness. This study aimed to describe VarV-related adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) and analyze their characteristics in Zhejiang, China, 2020–2022. Methods: VarV-related AEFIs in Zhejiang Province from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022 were collected through the Chinese National AEFI Information System (CNAEFIS) for a descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results: From 2020 to 2022, a total of 1477 VarV-related AEFI cases were reported (incidence rate: 34.79/100,000). The three most frequently reported clinical symptoms of common adverse reactions were fever, redness, and induration at the vaccination site. The distribution of VarV-related AEFIs varied significantly by age, dose, severity, and season. VarV-related AEFIs were more likely to be non-severe adverse events that occurred in the summer and winter seasons following the first dose of vaccine and among those under 3 years old. The top three regions with the highest incidence rates were Lishui City (59.53/100,000), Quzhou City (41.05/100,000), and Jinhua City (40.43/100,000). Most of the cases achieved full recovery without treatment (96.21%), and the rest were successfully treated without any sequelae. Conclusions: VarV demonstrates a safe profile in Zhejiang Province. Most VarV-related AEFIs are common reactions without requiring treatment, and the rates of rare and severe AEFIs remain low. Consistent monitoring, investigation, and diagnosis are needed to guide future VarV research and vaccination strategy adjustment. Our findings call for more policy changes, such as integrating VarV into China’s National Immunization Program and conducting more trials to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of VarV.
Green Synthesis of Sustainable and Cost-Effective TiO2-SiO2-Fe2O3 Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Rhodamine B Dye Degradation Under Sunlight
Authors: Tebbi Sara Oumenoune , Amrane Abdeltif , Boudraa Reguia , Bollinger Jean-Claude , Salvestrini Stefano , Kanjal Muhammad Imran , Tiri Ammar , Belkhiri Lazhar , Alharthi Maymounah N. , Mouni Lotfi
Published: January 2025

TiO2-SiO2-Fe2O3 heterojunction using the ceramic technique was used in this study to investigate its effectiveness as a photocatalyst for Rhodamine B (RhB) dye degradation. Structural, optical, and morphological characterizations of the synthesized materials were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence analysis (PL), scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS), and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) to calculate the gap energy. In addition, a degradation rate of around 97% was obtained at a pH of 8, an initial RhB concentration of 10 mg·L−1, a TS-1F semiconductor dosage of 1 g·L−1, and a reaction time of 210 min. The ability of photocatalysis to degrade RhB at different ratios, pH, and with/without H2O2 in aqueous media was evaluated under UV light, visible light (250 W), and sunlight. When it comes to the degradation of RhB under visible light (250 W) and sunlight, respectively, the influence of the n–p junction showed promising results for the degradation of RhB. In contrast, there was no discernible photocatalytic activity under UV light, which proves that the absorbance switched from UV to visible, demonstrating the decrease in the band gap energy. Additionally, an analysis of the procedure’s cost-effectiveness and reusability through an economic study revealed that the synthesized material was interesting in terms of both cost and sustainability.
Elucidating the Electrochemical Corrosion of a Water Pump Impeller in an Industrial Cooling System with Zero Liquid Discharge
Authors: Mousavi Jarrahi Mina , Khajavian Ehsan , Noorbakhsh Nezhad Amir Hossein , Mohammadi Zahrani Ehsan , Alfantazi Akram
Published: January 2025

The electrochemical corrosion of a single-suction centrifugal water pump impeller made of gray cast iron operating at 85 °C was investigated in two industrial water media, i.e., groundwater extracted from a borehole and treated wastewater. Open circuit potential (OCP) measurement plus potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques elucidated the electrochemical corrosion performance and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) characterized the water samples. The retired and brand-new impellers were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and visual and metallographic examinations. Impeller trailing edges were vulnerable to corrosion damage due to increased total fluid pressure, velocity, and temperature. The groundwater was more contaminated with Ca, Mg, Na, Si, and S elements and possessed higher conductivity, pH, and suspended solids than the treated wastewater. The impeller was more susceptible to graphitic corrosion in the groundwater due to emerging microgalvanic cells. A kinetic control electrochemical mechanism was elucidated as the corrosion rate-controlling step in the wastewater. A mixed kinetic and diffusion control mechanism was predominant in the groundwater because a short Warburg impedance element emerged. This study showcased the significance of integrated industrial water management and treatment strategies to protect pumps’ integrity and uptime in critical industrial units implementing a zero-liquid discharge program.
Digital Elevation Model Extraction and Correction of Hilly River Channel Network in Pi-Shi-Hang Irrigation District, China
Authors: Guo Longzhu , Huang Yiming
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on river and canal systems extraction in hilly irrigation areas. It aims to improve extraction precision and correct the DEM. Given the significance and challenges, the hilly area of the Pi-Shi-Hang Irrigation District is selected as the study area. The study integrates water systems with channels uses with 12.5 m DEM data for 2018 from Pi-Shi-Hang Irrigation District. The key working areas are determined through slope analysis. Based on ArcGIS 10.8.2, the elevation of the raster at the inflection points in the problem area is lowered by 3 m. ArcSWAT 2012_10.8.26 is used to construct a complete water network structure and to search for an appropriate threshold for the water system in the Pi-Shi-Hang Irrigation District. It is based on integrating three key features: water system density, tributary development coefficient, and water system connectivity. Research results derived in this paper show that the chosen thresholds of 50 hectares for the Yangtze River system and 150–200 hectares for the Huai River system can more accurately reflect the characteristics of the water system in this region. Moreover, the corrected and optimized DEM has remarkably enhanced the accuracy of extracting the river channel network in hilly areas, thus supplying more precise basic data for related field applications.
THE EFFECT OF REMINISCENCE THERAPY ON IMPROVING THE COGNITIVE VALUES OF THE ELDERLY AT RISK OF DEMENTIA
Authors: Hasnah Kholifah , Kristian Nugroho Rio
Published: January 2025

Elderly is a process that a person goes through in which gradual physical and psychological decline occurs, one of which is a decline in cognitive function. Cognitive decline will cause problems in fulfilling basic needs in the elderly. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be given to elderly people with cognitive impairment is reminiscence therapy. The aim of this research is to determine the increase in the cognitive value of the elderly after being given reminiscence therapy. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The number of subjects in this study were 25 elderly people who would be given reminiscence therapy and their cognitive scores would be measured using the Mini Mental State Examination questionnaire before and after being given the intervention.
The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in the cognitive scores of 16 samples (64%) from 0-17 (severe cognitive impairment category) to 18 - 23 (mild cognitive impairment category) and 12 samples (36%) with an increase in the average total cognitive score - average 2 (still category of severe cognitive impairment). The difference in average score is 2.9 in the pre-test and post-test scores. Conclusion: Reminiscence therapy can improve cognitive values ​​in the elderly. It is suggested that there is a need for comparative interventions to assess the effectiveness of therapy for elderly people with dementia.
Spanish Jesuits and their British and Irish books: St. Ignatius College, Valladolid
Authors: Martín-Mozo Rebeca
Published: January 2025

This article studies a group of books by early modern British and Irish authors in the library of the Jesuit school of St. Ignatius (Colegio de San Ignacio) in Valladolid, Spain. Despite the initial suspicions of heterodoxy these books raised, most titles studied — even those banned by Catholic authorities — fit within the model suggested by the Ratio studiorum and would have been considered beneficial for the humanities-based educational program of a Jesuit college or the Society of Jesus’s missionary work. The content of some of these books also hints at a possible interest in the British Isles at St. Ignatius.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LABA DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Irman Mimelientesa , Sari Meylana Permata , Suriyanti Linda Hetri
Published: January 2025

This research purposed to determine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, profitability, liquidity, and firm size on earnings quality and their effect on firm value in energy sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses secondary data. The sample technique in this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples obtained were 21 companies. The analytical method of this research uses descriptive analysis and several types of evaluation using the SmartPLS software. From this research, it can be concluded that only institutional ownership and profitability (ROA) have a significant influence on earnings quality and firm value. Managerial ownership does not have a significant effect on earnings quality but has a significant effect on firm value. While liquidity (CR) and firm size do not have a significant effect on earnings quality and firm value.
 
Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikn manajerial, ROA, CR dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap  kualitas laba serta pengaruhnya terhadap nilai  perusahaan pada  perusahaan  sector energy  yang  terdaftar  di  BEI periode 2017-2021. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  data  sekunder.  Teknik  sampel  pada  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  purposive  sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 21 perusahaan. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif serta beberapa jenis evaluasi dengan menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hanya kepemilikan institusional dan profitabilitas (ROA) yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba dan nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas laba tetapi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan likuiditas (CR) dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas laba dan nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BRAND IMAGE PADA MARKETPLACE DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS PADA PENGGUNA SHOPEE
Authors: Dillah Tasya Sasa , Siregar Salim
Published: January 2025

Online review dapat menjadi alat promosi yang ampuh untuk komunikasi pemasaran untuk menjangkau pelanggan mereka. Brand image memiliki pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Brand image yang dimiliki oleh suatu perusahaan akan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian, karena pandangan konsumen terhadap merek tersebut sudah baik adanya rasa nyaman terhadap merek tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh online customer review terhadap brand image dan minat beli pada penggunaan Shopee di Indonesia. konsumen yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi Shopee. Survei mencakup beberapa dimensi seperti online customer reviews dan brand image. Dengan mengumpulkan data dari responden 100 responden menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan survey melalui kuesioner menggunakan google form. Uji yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, reliabilitas, koefisien determinasi dan analisis regresi linier sederhana Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 dapat diterima. Atau dalam arti lain terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X terhadap variabel Y Respons yang baik terhadap ulasan pelanggan juga terbukti penting dalam mempengaruhi brand image. Ketika merek Shopee secara aktif memantau ulasan pelanggan dan memberikan tanggapan yang sopan dan membantu, konsumen merasa dihargai dan didengar. Hal ini dapat memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan, meningkatkan kepercayaan, dan secara keseluruhan memperbaiki brand image Shopee. Dalam kesimpulan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa online customer review memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan brand image pada platform marketplace Shopee.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KECANTIKAN SOMETHINC (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWI INSTITUT BISNIS DAN TEKNOLOGI PELITA INDONESIA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Suyono Suyono , S Yvonne Augustin , Lydia Lydia , Lydia Lydia , Andi Andi , Fransisca Luciana
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of celebrity endorsement, social media marketing and brand image on the purchase decision of somethinc beauty products at the Pelita Indonesia Institute of Business and Technology. The population in this study was 1,213 female students at the Pelita Indonesia Institute of Business and Technology. Meanwhile the number of samples taken using the slovin formula is 100 people and will be taken using the accidental sampling methods. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear analysis methods with the help of SPSS version 22. Based on the results of the study, it was found that celebrity endorsement and brand image had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, while social media marketing variables did not have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions on somethinc beauty products. Suggestions for somethinc brands as ideas to consider in choosing and using celebrity endorsements to promote products, in digital marketing and provide quality products.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh celebrity endorsement, social media marketing dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan somethinc di Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.213 mahasiswi di Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia. Sedangkan jumlah sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan rumus slovin berjumlah 100 orang dan akan diambil dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa celebrity endorsement dan brand image berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel social media marketing tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk kecantikan somethinc. Saran bagi brand somethinc sebagai ide untuk dipertimbangkan dalam memilih dan menggunakan celebrity endorsement untuk mempromosikan produk, dalam digital marketing serta menyediakan produk yang berkualitas.
PROFITABILITY, TRADE VOLUME, AND LEVERAGE ON STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS A MODERATION VARIABLE IN LQ45 INDEXED COMPANIES
Authors: Renaldo Nicholas , Panggabean Jessylane , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Junaedi Achmad Tavip , Horsiando Eric , Sugiyarti Listya , Sutandijo Sutandijo
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, volume perdagangan, dan leverage terhadap volatilitas harga saham dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terindeks dalam indeks LQ45 periode 2017-2021 sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan metode Purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan terindeks LQ45 periode 2017-2021, Sedangkan uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolnieritas, uji autokorelasi), uji model (uji F, uji t, koefisien determinasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap volatilitas harga saham, leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap volatilitas harga saham, Kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif terhadap volatilitas harga saham, Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dapat diperkuat oleh kebijakan dividen yang berpengaruh positif terhadap volatilitas harga saham, leverage berpengaruh positif dapat diperkuat oleh kebijakan dividen yang berpengaruh positif terhadap volatilitas harga saham
 
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, trading volume, and leverage on stock price volatility with dividend policy as a moderating variable. The population in this study are all companies indexed in the LQ45 index for the 2017-2021 period, totaling 45 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 40 companies that met the sample criteria. The data collection technique uses the annual financial reports of companies indexed LQ45 for the 2017-2021 period, while the classical assumption test (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test), model test (F test, t test, coefficient of determination). The results of this study indicate that profitability has a negative effect on stock price volatility, leverage has a negative effect on stock price volatility, dividend policy has a negative effect on stock price volatility, profitability has a positive effect can be strengthened by dividend policy which has a positive effect on stock price volatility, leverage can have a positive effect reinforced by dividend policy which has a positive effect on stock price volatility.
Alegoria de fronteira, prática política e canções em portunhol
Authors: Dewes Helyna , Silveira Ada Cristina Machado
Published: January 2025

O texto registra o propósito de compreender as relações entre mídias e sentimento de pertença supracional na região platina, com enfoque no desempenho do sistema sul-brasileiro. A música da fronteira Brasil-Uruguai expressa em portunhol manifesta certa inadequação ou incômodo no que se refere à identidade e pertencimento cultural. A proximidade fronteiriça, compartilhada entre brasileiros e uruguaios, permite a percepção de uma realidade transnacional, engendrada em conflitos sociais, políticos e econômicos, que são parte da constituição das fronteiras nacionais, mas que não estão contemplados nos complexos efeitos de sentido amparados por estruturas de significação situadas nos Estados nacionais e que com eles podem litigar.
Optimizing Aggressive Strategies as Adaptive Action for Rural Banks in Facing Competition In The Digital Banking Era
Authors: Septa Wihara Dhiyan , Soeprajitno Edy Djoko , Kholidi Hadi Hafid , Amelia Ratih
Published: January 2025

Rural Banks will identify their internal strengths to be able to seize opportunities to become opportunities for growth as well as in facing threats in the current banking digitalization era. This study aims to formulate a sustainable competitive strategy at PT. BPR X in Jombang Regency, East Java Province using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a reference for Rural Banks to compete and build sustainable competitive advantages and contribute to strategic management, especially analysis of the company's internal and external environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with 2 informants, The instrument used is structured interviews. Then the interview results are integrated into the SWOT matrix to be weighted. After that, calculating the difference in each SWOT component and integrating it into a diagram so that you meet the strategic categories according to the difference calculation earlier. The findings of this study are that PT BPR X is in a position to support an aggressive strategy. where this is used as a guideline for several strategies in the 4 (four) quadrants namely SO strategy, WO strategy, ST strategy and WT strategy
HOW MOROCCAN LEARNERS AGED 12–16 CONCEIVE THE CELL: CAN 3D MODELS HELP CORRECT MISCONCEPTIONS?
Authors: Ifqiren Sara , Bouzit Sophia , Alami Anouar , Kouchou Ihsane , Yahia Fatima Ezahra Ait , Selmaoui Sabah
Published: January 2025

The cell is a fundamental concept in biology. However, learners’ understanding of the cell often develops gradually and can be shaped by misconceptions. This study aimed to explore how Moroccan learners aged 12–16 conceive the cell, focusing on the evolution of their understanding across four educational levels: 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th grades. A specially designed questionnaire combining open-ended and multiple-choice questions was administered to 177 randomly selected students from six Moroccan schools. The data were analyzed using statistical tools and revealed significant insights into learners’ conceptual development and persistent misunderstandings. Findings indicate that while learners in lower grades (7th–9th) often hold anthropomorphic and fragmented views of the cell, such as equating cells to 2D entities or independent microorganisms, 10th graders show a more advanced understanding. Nevertheless, even among older learners, certain misconceptions, such as the misinterpretation of muscle fibers as separate cells, remain prevalent. This study highlights the influence of inadequate teaching tools, including 2D textbook representations and limited practical exposure, on these misconceptions. Novel insights include the importance of integrating 3D models, interactive video demonstrations, and early microscopic observations to foster accurate conceptualization. The findings also underscore the need for a historical and contextual approach to teaching cellular biology, enabling students to link everyday experiences with abstract scientific concepts. This study provides a framework for improving biology education by addressing common misconceptions and fostering deeper comprehension. It highlights the case for curriculum enhancement and innovative teaching practices to ensure robust biological literacy from an early age.
DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING INTERACTIVE SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR CROP LAND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Arif Samsu , Baja Sumbangan , Syamsuddin Erfan , Hamzah Muhammad Alimuddin , Sakka  , Hakim Andi Muhammad Yasser
Published: January 2025

This academic inquiry elucidates a sophisticated spatial decision support system (SDSS) meticulously designed to refine agricultural land management methodologies within the Gowa Regency of Indonesia. The SDSS features an advanced geographic information system (GIS) model that integrates multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), fuzzy set theory, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), thereby strengthening its capacity to support sophisticated decision-making through effective scenario modeling. Through the integration of expert perspectives and stakeholder contributions, the system generates optimal land use classifications and identifies appropriate locations for diverse agricultural enterprises. The architecture of the SDSS encompasses fundamental components, including a spatial database, a model base for simulations, solver modules for intricate computations, visualization tools, scenario builders, and knowledge repositories. These components empower users to engage with data and visualize outcomes, thus enhancing comprehension and involvement. Specifically applied to the cultivation of irrigated paddy rice, the SDSS proficiently evaluated land suitability indices, examined limiting factors, and provided substantial assistance for judicious decision-making in land management. Validation against land suitability classifications established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) demonstrated consistent trends, thereby affirming the accuracy and dependability of the SDSS. The adaptability, efficiency, user-centric design, and robust capabilities for data retrieval and model updating render it a formidable tool for navigating the complex challenges associated with land resource management, particularly when multiple parameters and variables are at play. Furthermore, the SDSS was developed with scalability as a foundational principle, offering the potential for expansion to incorporate additional crops through systematic integration of relevant databases tailored to specific criteria. This flexibility enhances the system’s applicability, rendering it suitable for various agricultural contexts and further promoting optimal land use practices.