bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios na atenção à saúde da criança durante a pandemia de Covid-19: o que não deve ser esquecido
Authors: Paz Ingre , Souza Jenifer Grotto , Garcia Edna Linhares , Krug Suzane Frantz
Published: December 2021

Introdução: a COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo coronavírus. Um número pequeno de casos foi relatado em crianças e a compreensão da doença nesta faixa etária ainda é limitada. Objetivo: refletir sobre os principais desafios associados ao cuidado à saúde da criança durante a pandemia, de forma a não serem esquecidos cuidados essenciais ao desenvolvimento infantil como nutrição adequada e saúde mental, que permanecerão importantes mesmo após a COVID-19. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura, de caráter descritivo que teve suas buscas nas bases de dados PUBMED e SCOPUS, com os descritores Coronavirus Infections; Covid 19; Child; Breastfeeding; utilizando artigos originais completos, publicados em inglês entre os meses de março e novembro de 2020, que trataram da temática da pandemia e sua relação com cuidados à saúde das crianças. A sistematização dos dados foi realizada pela análise de conteúdo dos artigos. Resultados: dos 38 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados 17. Essa pesquisa incluiu os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da COVID-19 onde observou-se mortalidade de crianças associadas à comorbidades e co-infecção com outros vírus respiratórios. Os desafios no caso de mães oligo ou assintomáticas com COVID-19 confirmada ou suspeita, os efeitos nutricionais à gestantes e crianças durante a pandemia podem estar subestimados e gerarão impactos em programas de saúde materna e infantil. Houve constatação de alterações psicossociais entre crianças e adolescentes, principalmente pela caracterização do sofrimento psíquico Conclusão: a pandemia gera uma urgência por aprender, identificar e desenvolver recursos para enfrentar uma nova situação de crise. Devemos lembrar que há prioridades que jamais deveriam ser esquecidas e que já são negligenciadas há anos, como a promoção à saúde, principalmente na faixa etária pediátrica. Espera-se que este estudo traga reflexões que vão além da pandemia, que impactem na forma como conduzimos o cuidado à saúde das crianças.
Percepção e qualidade de vida de amputados de membro inferior submetidos à reabilitação fisioterapêutica
Authors: Sangirolamo Rafaela Gasparotto , Antunes Mateus Dias , Santos Michelle Cardoso Machado dos , Nonino Fabiana
Published: December 2021

Introdução: a qualidade de vida (QV) é um resultado importante para programas de reabilitação física e tem sido usada principalmente para comparar a eficácia de intervenções ou para comparar amputados com outras populações. Objetivo: avaliar a percepção e a QV de amputados de membros inferiores submetidos à reabilitação fisioterapêutica. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo com 20 pacientes amputados de membros inferiores. Foi realizada a identificação do paciente, coletado informação sobre a amputação, avaliada a QV por meio do WHOQOL-BREF, bem como, a percepção da amputação por meio de um questionário. Foi realizado estatística descritiva. Resultados: a maioria era do sexo masculino (65%) e com etiologia traumática (60%). Os níveis de amputação mais presentes foram transfemural médio (30%) e transtibial médio (30%). Apenas 55% dos amputados possuíam prótese e 95% dos amputados eram independentes na alimentação, higiene oral e na transferência da cadeira de rodas para o vaso sanitário. Em relação à percepção da amputação, 30% não acharam que sua amputação gera desconforto nas outras pessoas, porém relatam que sua amputação muda à forma com que os outros o tratam. Além disso, 65% afirmaram que sua amputação é um empecilho para a realização de alguma atividade e 60% relataram que sua amputação o torna dependente de alguém. Em relação à qualidade de vida, relataram uma qualidade de vida nem ruim/nem boa nos domínios físico (70%) e no psicológico (50%). Além disso, a maioria relata uma qualidade de vida boa nos domínios de relações sociais (70%) e meio ambiente (65%). Conclusão: a fisioterapia tanto pré como pós protetização é fundamental para tornar o amputado independente como também seguro nas suas relações diárias e que as percepções negativas que o amputado pode ter em relação a sua amputação pode afetar diretamente a QV do mesmo.
COMUNICAÇÃO DIGITAL PARA A MOBILIZAÇÃO SOCIAL: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO GTARI - GRUPO DE TRABALHO EM APOIO A REFUGIADOS E IMIGRANTES
Authors: Brandt Grazielle Betina , Lazzari Larissa , Dalalana Corbellini Mariana , Luiza Schulz Thalía
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo refere-se ao projeto de extensão desenvolvido pelo GTARI – Grupo de Trabalho em Apoio a Refugiados e Imigrantes da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul. O objetivo é descrever as principais ações comunicacionais adotadas pela equipe do GTARI na utilização das redes sociais digitais, especialmente a partir do Facebook e Instagram. A produção de conteúdo se voltou para informações úteis que facilitem o atendimento e a integração da população migrante à comunidade local/regional. Evidenciamos, em nossa análise descritiva qualitativa, quais foram os principais usos da internet orientados à mobilização social e de apoio aos imigrantes e refugiados. Entre as principais ações desenvolvidas pelo GTARI em 2020/2021 destacamos as informações de utilidade para imigrantes, as notícias institucionais do GTARI e dicas/informações de entretenimento que envolvem a causa migratória. Ao final do primeiro ano do projeto o Instagram atingiu 170 seguidores e 42 publicações e, conforme as informações da plataforma, o GTARI alcançou um total de 226 contas e obteve 119 interações, tendo um aumento de 16,4% de contas alcançadas. Além disso, apresenta 16,8% mais de visitas no perfil e uma média de 2 mil impressões na rede. No Facebook, percebemos que o público online do GTARI é formado grande parte por mulheres (78%), com faixa etária de 24 a 34 anos. Além disso, os municípios de Santa Cruz do Sul, Vera Cruz, Porto Alegre, Venâncio Aires e Rio Pardo são as principais cidades que interagem com o GTARI.
INCENTIVO AO ESTUDO DA MATEMÁTICA NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Mello Felipe José , Klamt Sergio Celio
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como questão norteadora os motivos que fazem os alunos terem pavor da matemática nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Foram analisados os fatores que podem interferir e causar este certo temor ao ensino da matemática. O trabalho partiu da ideia de que os professores podem buscar alternativas diversas para incentivar o gosto pela disciplina nos discentes. O uso de metodologias inovadoras, capazes de deixar claro a importância e aplicação da mesma no nosso cotidiano é uma das possibilidades. Por conta da pandemia de COVID-19, o trabalho teve que ser adequado para ser realizado na modalidade remota. Dessa forma, o que era para ser na forma presencial teve que ser adequado para o formato remoto. No entanto, a adequação não impediu o levantamento de aspectos considerados importantes pelo público-alvo para uma aprendizagem mais prazerosa da matemática. Entre os principais resultados, tem-se a mensão do papel do professor como principal agente motivador na aprendizagem, o que está interligado à outro aspecto muito mencionado que é a metodologia. Os entrevistados afirmaram sentirem-se desafiados e aprendem com prazer quando os conteúdos são trabalhados de forma contextualizada ao seu dia-a-dia.
ОПЫТ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СИСТЕМНОЙ ПАРАДИГМЫ Я. КОРНАИ ПРИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Колбачев Евгений Борисович , Халас Шандор , Федорчук Владимир Евгеньевич
Published: December 2021

В статье показано, что для проектирования производственных и технических систем и объектов в условиях NBIC-конвергенции требуется новая методологическая основа, гармонизирующая социальные, экономические и технические аспекты проектирования. В качестве такой методологической основы может служить системная парадигма, разработанная венгерским экономистом и системотехником Яношем Корнаи. Сущность системной парадигмы состоит в том, что функционирование экономики и общества – осуществление процессов производства, распределения, обмена и потребления материальных и нематериальных благ – рассматривается через призму создания, взаимодействия и трансформации социально-экономических систем. Предложены подходы к формированию инженерно-экономического инструментария на основе системной парадигмы.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕМ И ПОВЫШЕНИЕМ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЭНЕРГОСЕРВИСНЫХ КОНТРАКТОВ
Authors: Кириллова Оксана Юрьевна , Королев Артем Юрьевич , Понятова Яна Игоревна
Published: December 2021

В статье проанализированы правовые основания заключения энергосервисных контрактов, раскрыто понятие энергосервисного контракта с точки зрения российского законодательства, рассмотрены виды энергосервисных контрактов, а также ключевые ресурсы, участвующие в процессе подготовки и реализации энергосервисных контрактов. Авторами обозначены актуальные ключевые изменения в действующем законодательстве в части процесса заключения энергосервисных контрактов, и приведены примеры действий органов местного самоуправления в процессе их заключения. Исследована практика заключения энергосервисных контрактов со стороны заказчика, начиная от поиска потребностей, бюджетирования и заканчивая непосредственным заключением договора. Энергосервисный контракт рассмотрен с управленческой точки зрения как лучший способ повышения энергоэффективности и энергосбережения.
СТУДЕНЧЕСКАЯ МОЛОДЕЖЬ КАК ОБЪЕКТ И СУБЪЕКТ ГЕНДЕРНОЙ СТЕРЕОТИПИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Тищенко Юлия Геннадьевна , Тищенко Ирина Александровна , Чернецкая Светлана Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Цель исследования состоит в социологическом анализе концепта «студенческая молодежь» как объект и субъект гендерной стереотипизации, что позволяет рассматривать современное студенчество как движущую силу социокультурных изменений в обществе, которому (студенчеству) принадлежит лидирующая роль в ближайшем будущем и чьи ценностно-нормативные представления, гендерные установки станут определяющими в российском социокультурном пространстве.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют классические социологические теории социального действия (М. Вебер, Т. Парсонс), социальной идентификации (Г. Тэджфел, Дж. Тернер и др.), современные концепции молодежи, теория К. Манхейма о значении поколений в социальных трансформациях. В работе использовались общенаучные методы исследования (аналитический, системный, компаративный анализы) и методы социологического исследования (анализ материалов, документов; анкетирование и др.).

Результаты исследования. В русле синтезирующего подхода современное студенчество рассмотрено как многокачественное понятие в единстве его субъективного и объективного, социального и индивидуального, внешних и внутренних связей; дано авторское определение концепта «студенческая молодежь», обоснована ее лидирующая роль в социокультурной эволюции российского общества.

Перспективы исследования. Изучение ценностно-нормативных представлений, гендерных стереотипов современной студенческой молодежи различных типов поселения и профиля образования позволят прогнозировать характер динамики транформирующегося российского общества, выявить перспективы его модернизации.
ОБРАЗЫ БУДУЩЕГО В СОЗНАНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ: ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ, ЦИФРОВЫЕ ИННОВАЦИИ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ОЖИДАНИЯ
Authors: Левашов Виктор Константинович , Гребняк Оксана Валерьевна , Новоженина Ольга Петровна
Published: December 2021

Целью социологических исследований, результаты которых обобщаются в статье, являлось изучение представлений российской молодежи об основополагающих принципах и возможных путях развития российского общества и государства, ценностных ориентаций и социально-политических ожиданий.

Методология исследования. В основе анализа лежат социологические методы. Сбор первичной социологической информации осуществлялся в рамках всероссийского социологического исследования «Куда идешь, Россия?», проведенного с участием авторов в декабре 2020 года. Использованы материалы социологического мониторинга российского общества «Как живешь, Россия?», который проводится с участием авторов на протяжении последних двадцати восьми лет, с отслеживанием динамики постоянно наблюдаемых показателей.

Результаты исследования. Образ будущего в массовом сознании граждан России и отдельных возрастных когорт измерялся с помощью оригинальных социологических индикаторов, позволяющих представить структуру фундаментальных убеждений и характер трансформаций суждений и мнений граждан об актуальных сторонах жизни российского общества и его вероятного будущего.
ОПЕРАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВЫСШИМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ
Authors: Берсиров Тембот Батырбиевич
Published: December 2021

Целью является проведение операционализации понятия эффективности государственного управления высшим образованием для определения эмпирических индикаторов как инструментов социологического измерения успешности реализуемой в настоящее время реформы высшей школы.

Методология основывается на неоинституциональной парадигме, которая обеспечивает возможность субъектного и институционального измерения эффективности государственного управления высшим образованием.

Результаты. Важнейшим итоговым результатом проведенного анализа по заявленной проблематике является последовательная операционализация понятия эффективности государственного управления высшим образованием, благодаря которой нам удалось выйти на решения, имеющие как теоретическое, так и практическое значение. В теоретическом аспекте даны определения ключевым понятиям, смежным с тем, которое сформулировано в титуле данной статьи, но актуальным относительно создания концепции, направленной на выстраивание методологического основания для изучения эффективности государственного управления высшей школой. К их числу относятся «эффективность», «эффективность государственного управления», «эффективность государственного управления высшей школой». В прикладном аспекте очень важно выделить результат, заданный целью предлагаемой к рассмотрению статьи. Речь идет об определении эмпирических индикаторов, посредством которых можно было бы измерить реальную, а не декларативную эффективность. Актуальность подобного измерения обуславливается тем, что в некоммерческом секторе достижение эффективности принципиально не сводимо к показателям монетарного характера, а следовательно, необходимы верифицированные переменные, посредством которых эффективность управленческих действий может быть подтверждена или опровергнута.

Перспективы исследований авторы усматривают в применении определенных эмпирических индикаторов в рамках массового социологического опроса для исследования целевых ориентаций, ценностей, интересов акторов институционального пространства высшей школы.
ФАКТОРЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТУРИСТСКИХ ПРАКТИК СТАРШЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ЭКСПЕРТНЫХ ИНТЕРВЬЮ)
Authors: Черевкова Алена Игоревна
Published: December 2021

Цель исследования состоит в выявлении групп факторов, оказывающих влияние на формирование туристских практик старшего поколения для дальнейшей разработки стратегий повышения туристской активности данной возрастной группы.

Методологическую базу составляют структуралистско-конструктивистский подход и теория структурации, которые позволяют рассматривать туристские практики как совокупность устойчивых и воспроизводимых социальными акторами действий, реализуемых в туристских целях под влиянием экзогенных и эндогенных факторов институциональной среды.

Эмпирической базой работы выступают результаты опросов, проведенных ведущими социологическими центрами (ВЦИОМ, Левада-Центр и др.) в 2017–2021 гг., данные статистики, представленные Ростуризмом, статистические данные Росстата, а также 6 неструктурированных интервью с экспертами в области развития туризма Ростовской области, проведенных автором в мае-июле 2021 г.

Результаты исследования. На основании опросов населения констатируется низкая вовлеченность старшего поколения России в туристские практики, что обуславливается комплексом факторов, которые не сводятся к экономическим (низкие пенсии) или эпидемиологическим. Барьерами выступают плохое состояние здоровья, недостаточное развитие информационно-коммуникационных навыков у значительной части пожилых людей, а также политические факторы и фокус СМИ на угрозах и опасностях, с которыми может столкнуться турист. Не способствуют повышению туристской активности старшего поколения отсутствие специализированных федеральных и региональных программ, несоответствие предлагаемых туристских услуг материальным и физиологическим возможностям и потребностям пожилых людей.

Перспективы исследования. Многофакторность исследуемой проблемы взывает к необходимости социологической экспертизы с помощью проведения глубинных интервью с представителями старшего поколения. Это позволит своевременно выявлять потребности старшей возрастной группы в туристских практиках, ее ожидания, планы, опасения и причины, препятствующие совершению турпоездок, и в соответствии с ними выстраивать систему стратегий повышения туристской активности.
МЕХАНИЗМ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ХОЛДИНГОВЫХ СТРУКТУР АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РОССИИ
Authors: Баранова Ирина Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Целью исследования является выявление и обоснование значимости институтов для аграрного комплекса. С институциональными факторами связывают не только уровень социально-экономического развития, но и возможности его повышения. Действие экономических систем все больше базируется на ряде основных институтов, определяющих поведение экономических субъектов.

Методологическую основу исследования составили имеющаяся законодательная база (законы, указы Президента РФ, постановления Правительства и другие действующие нормативные документы), а также труды ученых, занимающихся анализом институциональных изменений в аграрных формированиях. В исследовании данной тематики использовались методы сравнительного, логического анализа, экспертных оценок. Базу данных для исследования составили материалы официальной федеральной государственной статистики, справочная информация и региональные источники.

Результаты исследования. Выявленные особенности и закономерности формирования интеграционных структур под влиянием факторов и механизма изменений институциональной среды способствуют созданию новых проектов законодательных документов как на региональном уровне, так и на уровне страны. Институты взаимосвязаны между собой, поэтому при внесении изменений и предложений в работу институтов необходимо учитывать особенности в комплексе с экономической обстановкой конкретного региона.

Перспективой исследования является подробное изучение воздействия институциональных факторов, механизма изменения институтов на работу структур промышленности и сельского хозяйства. Проведенный анализ роли институтов различных сфер, решающих проблемы роста экономики, поможет выделить группы институтов. В реальности происходит непрерывное развитие и отмирание институтов в области функционирования предприятий агропромышленного комплекса.
GEORGE GREBENSHCHIKOV HERITAGE IN THE REVIEW BY HEINRICH BLOCK IN “PRAGER PRESSE”, JANUARY 16, 1925
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Masyaykina E.V.
Published: December 2021

This article provides a brief overview of the newspaper reception of the work of emigrant writer George Grebenshchikov in the 20s. of 20th century. Particular attention is paid to the article published in the Prague Germanlanguage newspaper “Prager Presse” on January 16, 1925. The author of the article was the regular correspondent Heinrich Block, who specialized in Russian and Romanian literature. The note provides a brief description of Grebenshchikov’s work, as well as a brief review of his novels “The Churaevs” and “The Turbulent Giant”.
GERMAN POEMS BY A. VON MALTITZ IN THE PERSONAL ARCHIVE OF V.A. ZHUKOVSKY
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Nikonova N.Ye. , Kozlova A.K. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

This article examines a number of letters from the diplomat, playwright and poet A. von Maltitz, found in the archives of V.A. Zhukovsky.The epistolary dialogue between the two writers and translators was conducted in French, however, a separate specified folder of manuscripts represents a collection of more than 20 Maltitz texts, which fit into the paradigm of romanticism in terms of genre-style and poetical-semantic features. Also, these texts reveal previously unknown realities and images of friendly correspondence between Russian writers and statesmen.
TRANSLATION FEATURES OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL REALITIES IN THE TRANSLATION BY V. DOBBERT «VERSTAND BRINGT LEIDEN»
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Podgornii I.A.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the comedy translation by A.S. Griboyedov «Gore ot uma», performed by V. Dobbert, for the display of national and cultural realities (toponyms, anthroponyms, historical facts, etc.). The main patterns and features of the translation of national and cultural realities are revealed.
INTERNET HYPES IN GERMAN LANGUAGE CLASS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Manerova K. , Zakharova E. ,   Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

The present paper gives information about using of different Internet hypes in German language class. In this regard, media pedagogy and media didactics are discussed, the media competence is described. The definition of the Internet phenomena is explained, and examples are given. Great emphasis is placed on memes (pictures with inscriptions). Thereafter the authors give examples of lessons, which are supported with different hypes.
TWO-DIGIT NUMBERS IN GERMANIC LANGUAGES: ON NAMING MODELS
Authors:   National research Tomsk State University, Yurchenkova E.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the naming models of two-digit numbers in West, North and East (Gothic) Germanic languages. Both structural and semantic models are viewed. As shown, two structural models are possible: compounding (more frequently used) and derivation. The semantic models revealed base on two criteria: tally direction (onward and backward models) and tally base (decimal and vigesimal models).
REFLECTION OF THE DICHOTOMY “OWN VS FOREIGN” IN GERMAN AND RUSSIAN PHRASEOLOGY: CULTURAL LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Birr-Tsurkan L.F. , Biryukova P.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the dichotomy of the “own vs. foreign” in Russian and German phraseology. This binary opposition in phraseology reveals differences and similarities, as well as cultural features of Russian- and German-speaking countries. The authors of the article consider various typologies of the “own and foreign” and analyze their use in phraseology.
Reinforced masonry practical booklet
Authors: Albuquerque Caio Coelho Silva , Moura Célio Henrique Rocha , Araujo Felipe Moura Hemetério
Published: December 2021

The main work explains the elaboration process of a didactic booklet that details the constructive method of reinforced masonry, final product of an investigation developed by the department of Architecture and Urbanism at Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), entitled “Alvenaria Cerâmica Armada: uma cartilha prática”[1], at 2020. This article presents a discussion concerning urban sustainability, here understood not from it ecological dimension only, but also from it’s social and cultural. The post-modern Productivism from the 70’s decades impulses an architectural production which impacts the landscape and life quality of city’s population, presenting a homogenization in what concerns architecture. Contrasting this universalized architectural movement, some notably Latin-American architectural offices, using materials and local techniques, started to answer the local demands (and international) under the sustainable directive, intending to use low cost and using resources and rejects from local site to build. Based on the practical experience at one of these offices, the Paraguayan office Gabinete de Arquitectura, it was possible to elaborate a guidebook synthesizing some precepts and building techniques in reinforced masonry, a method easily reached by the most popular layers of society. By this guidebook it is uncovered many possibilities for an architectural low cost production with both social and cultural commitments.

 

[1] Reinforced Masonry Practical Booklet.
Between the anthropic and the natural heritage
Authors: Moura Célio Henrique Rocha , Albuquerque Caio Coelho Silva , Araujo Felipe Moura Hemetério
Published: December 2021

This investigation is inserted on the nature conservation heritage cover, starting from the comprehension of an intrinsic relation between ecosystems and dependent communities, this article covers the Parque dos Manguezais, A Conservation unit of Recife city and the Bode community, historically related to the ecosystem. From this relation flourishes fisher activities developed by inhabitants since the XVII century, at the first territorial occupations, shaping the natural territory, until the contemporaneity, when real estate market pressure imposes to these  residents a slowly but continuous process of gentrification. Hence, the research pointed out the relations of the residents with the Parque dos Manguezais, identifying how fishing is converted on an element that defines culture and the local social dynamic, being an essential fact to be considered to the  anthropic and natural management to grant the community survival that coexists with the nature and historically manages its natural resources.
Quantification of green areas
Authors: Matoso Ramon Octaviano de Castro , Souza Lucas do Vale , Rocha Cézar Henrique Barra
Published: December 2021

The monitoring of green areas has been researched and analyzed by several surveys, however it is not trivial to find data with reliable accuracy and precision. There are well-defined and widely used methodologies for the classification of large area images, but in the case of small areas some authors recommend the analog analysis of aerial photos for classification. However, the acquisition of high definition aerial images is not inexpensive. In addition to being a fully manual and labor intensive classification. The present work proposes a methodology for the collection of a quantitative historical database using remote sensing techniques and Digital images, using the NDVI as a comparison criterion. In this work, free images of the Landsat-5, Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 satellites were used to verify if it is possible to extract reliable information from areas considered small to use the classification supervised by the maximum likelihood method using the ENVI 5.1 software.
Methods of Digital Engineering of Resource Energy-Saving Environmentally Safe Chemical Process Systems
Authors: Meshalkin V. P. , Chelnokov V. V. , Makarenkov D. A.
Published: December 2021

The types of engineering of chemical-technological systems are outlined. Brief characteristics of the principles and methods of intensification
of resource-energy-saving chemical-technological systems are given, as well as
the principles of digital synthesis of optimal resource-energy-saving environmentally friendly chemical-technological systems, methods of ecological and economic optimization of these systems, supply chains and gas transmission systems of gas supply and petrochemical complex.
The description of scientifically grounded methods of resource and energy saving in chemical-technological systems is presented. The essence of the basic concepts
of logistics of resource, energy and energy saving in the engineering of the considered systems and supply chains is shown. The description of methods for optimizing reliability indicators, digitalized risk and safety management in the engineering
of resource-energy-saving chemical-technological systems is given.
Design of a Laboratory Installation for Experimental Studies
of the Process of Foam Purification of Gas-Dust Emissions
from Red Phosphorus
Authors: Dolgova O. V. , Lopatyuk Yu. V. , Kozachek A. V.
Published: December 2021

A small-sized laboratory unit has been designed and manufactured for laboratory research of the process of cleaning gas emissions from phosphorus particles in a foam absorber. The installation is designed in accordance with the requirements of the similarity theory, which allows you to fully simulate the processes occurring in an industrial installation. The use of a small-sized laboratory foam filtration unit at the research stage will optimize and reduce the cost of the process of developing an industrial gas cleaning unit.
Combining ability and heterosis in plant improvement
Authors: Temesgen Begna
Published: December 2021

Information on combining ability and heterosis of parents and crossings is crucial in breeding efforts. Genetic variety is crucial to the effectiveness of yield improvement efforts because it helps to broaden gene pools in any given crop population. The genotype's ability to pass the intended character to the offspring is referred to as combining ability. As a result, information on combining ability is required to determine the crossing pairs in the production of hybrid varieties. Heterosis is the expression of an F1 hybrid's dominance over its parents in a given feature, as measured not by the trait's absolute value, but by its practical use. To put it another way, heterosis is defined as an increase in the character value of F1 hybrids when compared to the average value of both parents. A plant breeder's ultimate goal is to achieve desirable heterosis (hybrid vigor). In a variety of crop species, heterosis has been widely employed to boost output and extend the adaptability of hybrid types. A crucial requirement for discovering crosses with significant levels of exploitable heterosis is knowledge of the quantity of heterosis in different cross combinations. Any crop improvement program's success is contingent on the presence of a significant level of genetic diversity and heritability. The lack of a broad genetic foundation is the most significant constraint to crop improvement and a major bottleneck in breeding operations. Heterosis is a critical factor in hybrid generation, particularly for traits driven by non-additive gene activity. To get the most out of heterosis for hybrid cultivar production, germplasm must be divided into distinct heterotic groups. Similarly, knowledge on genetic diversity is critical for hybrid breeding and population improvement initiatives because it allows them to analyze genetic diversity, characterize germplasm, and categorize it into different heterotic groupings. In general, general combining ability is used to detect a line's average performance in a hybrid combination, whereas specific combining ability is used to find circumstances where definite combinations perform better or worse than expected based on the mean performance of the lines involved.
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Vitis vinifera ‘Guifeimeigui’
Authors: Li Liu , Yang Yang , Xiujie Li , Bo Li
Published: December 2021

Vitis vinifera ‘Guifeimeigui’ is a diploid table grape, a Eurasian species. This research first reported the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of Vitis vinifera ‘Guifeimeigui’. The size of the complete cp genome is 160,928 bp and its GC content is 37.38%, including a pair of inverted repeats (26,353 bp each) separated by large (89,150 bp) and small (19,072 bp) single-copy regions. It encodes 85 genes, including 40 protein coding genes, 37 transfer RNA genes (tRNA), and 8 ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA). The Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree demonstrated that Vitis vinifera ‘Guifeimeigui’ is close to Vitis vinifera.
[RETRACTED] Kushly CBD Gummies Reviews - Is Kushly CBD Gummies Safe or Not? v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Reviews Kushly
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] Clavusin Reviews - Does it Work? Safe Ingredients? Read More v1
Authors: not provided clavusinreviews
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

More Info- https://supplementstree.com/clavusin-reviews/
Total Starch Enzymatic Digestion v1
Authors: Doran Lynn , P. De Souza Amanda
Published: December 2021

Enzymatic digestion of total soluble starch to glucose in plant tissue extracts for preparation for quantification via the GOD-POD Method (NZYtech).
[RETRACTED] Christmas Sale Live Now - Get Your Drachen Male Growth Now! v1
Authors: not provided vomusjeheuy
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

https://dietaryhealthsupplement.blogspot.com/2021/12/drachen-male-growth-activator.html
Modelling competition between the siderophore ferrioxamine B and humic like binding sites in seawater v1
Authors: Zhu Kechen , Gledhill Martha
Published: December 2021

Here we archive a protocol that can be used to determine competition between a siderophore (ferrioxamine B) and humic like binding sites that are present in marine DOM. We use the NICA-Donnan model to describe binding by humic like binding sites in DOM. Constants for Fe binding to marine DOM are taken from Zhu et al., (2021). Thermodynamic constants describing binding between major ions, iron and ferrioxamine B are taken from Schijf and Burns, (2016). References Schijf, J., Burns, S.M., 2016. Determination of the Side-Reaction Coefficient of Desferrioxamine B in Trace-Metal-Free Seawater. Front. Mar. Sci. 3, 117. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00117 Zhu, K., Birchill, A.J., Milne, A., Ussher, S.J., Humphreys, M.P., Carr, N., Mahaffey, C., Lohan, M.C., Achterberg, E.P., Gledhill, M., 2021a. Equilbrium calculations of iron speciation and apparent iron solubility in the Celtic Sea at ambient pH using the NICA-Donnan model. Mar. Chem
Demultiplexing Nanopore reads with LAST v7
Authors: A Eccles David
Published: December 2021

This protocol is for a semi-manual method for read demultiplexing, as used after my presentation Sequencing DNA with Linux Cores and Nanopores to work out the number of reads captured by different barcodes. Input: reads as a FASTQ file, barcode sequences as a FASTA file Output: reads split into single FASTQ files per target [barcode] Note: barcode / adapter sequences are not trimmed by this protocol
Rapid and direct method to extract SARS-CoV-2 RNA from municipal wastewater using the Chemagic™ 360 12-rod head platform v1
Authors: A Vasquez Adrian , W West Nicholas , Bahmani Azadeh , L. Ram Jeffrey
Published: December 2021

Wastewater based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a strategy to identify, locate, predict, and manage outbreaks of COVID-19, as an early warning signal to public health authorities of an expected surge in cases that may overwhelm local and global health care resources.. The WBE process is based on assaying municipal wastewater for molecular markers of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The standard process for sampling municipal wastewater is time-consuming and requires the handling of large quantities of wastewater, which negatively affects throughput and timely reporting, and can increase safety risks. We report on a rapid and direct mostly automated method to assay multiple sub-samples of a bulk wastewater sample using a 75 minute run on the Chemagic™ 360 12 rod head platform. Including a preceding setup and incubation step, twelve 10 ml samples can be processed to purified RNA in 2.5 hrs. Up to 10 ml of wastewater from 12 different collection sites can be processed in 2.5 hrs.
The role of capital in bank failures across EU-15 countries: backward LR approach
Authors: Kundid Novokmet Ana
Published: December 2021

Resolving the puzzle which financial indicators persistently indicate severe disruptions in the business of banking, is of the utmost importance for prudential authorities. Thus, the intent of this paper is to outline microeconomic determinants of bankruptcies within the banking sectors of the EU-15 countries and to clarify the role of bank capital in it. Namely, the bank capital regulation is designed as both, ex-ante (bankruptcy prevention) and ex-post (bankruptcy costs reducer) regulatory instrument. Backward stepwise logistic regression was applied on the Bankscope data sample of around 60 commercial banks in the period that preceded the global financial crisis. Estimations were obtained for the year in which a certain bank bankrupted as well as for each year over the five-year period prior to the bankruptcy. Research findings confirm that a number of financial indicators, such as asset quality and liquidity indicators could serve as early warning signals of bank failures even five years before the bankruptcy. The results for bank capital ratios were non-persistent regarding their sign and significance in the year preceding the bankruptcy and several years prior to bankruptcy. Finally, the most convincing results speak in favor of the too-big-to-fail phenomenon, as bank size explains the most of its survival odds.
The Study of Depot Position Effect on Travel Distance in Order Picking Problem
Authors: Chandra Agung , Natalia Christine
Published: December 2021

Research of travel distance on single - depot position in warehouse is tremendous. This study focuses more on the effect of two-depot position on travel distance in order picking problem (OPP) by using the concept of traveling salesman problem (TSP) and exact method – Branch and Bound (B\&B) algorithm. The total distance of one-depot position is shorter than two-depot position for single and double block warehouses and the difference is less than 5%. The total distance is also compared with approximate methods – SA and TS which show that the differences are less than 5%. The sequence of location visit for one depot and two depot is similar about two third from the total location visits. For order picking problem that has more than 25 location visits, one need to consider to apply approximate approach to get the solution faster even the difference will be higher from exact approach when the number of location visit or aisle increases.
High-Granular Micro-Segmentation in Campus Networks based on Downloadable Access Control Lists
Authors:   Business Ecosystems, Skolkovo, Russia Territory of the Skolkovo innovation center, Moscow, 143026, Russian Federation, Khleborodov D. S.
Published: December 2021

Micro-segmentation of local networks is an important element of network security. The main goal of micro-segmentation of network is to reduce a risk of compromising hosts during a cyber-attack. In micro-segmented networks, if one of the hosts has been compromised, the malicious code or attacker will be limited in the "horizontal" actions by the micro-segment to which the compromised host belongs. Existing methods of micro-segmentation of networks have operational drawbacks that impede their effective practical application. This article presents a new method of micro-segmentation of local wired and wireless networks based on downloadable and wireless access control lists, which allows to achieve a high level of granularity of network access policies by minimizing the microsegment, along with high operational characteristics.
Software Architecture of an Automated Greenhouse Complex based on Cloud Technologies
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation, Kachanova O. A. , Levonevskiy D. K. ,   St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

To grow crops in greenhouse complexes, it is necessary to maintain the microclimatic conditions required for these crops and monitor them. Automation of these processes is an urgent task, and for its solution it is necessary to use both hardware and software. The paper proposes a cloud service architecture for managing robotic vertical farms, which allows for reliable two-way data transfer between the greenhouse modules and the operator and can be used for growing crops both in vertical hydroponic installations and in single-level greenhouses of greenhouses. The business processes are described that allow you to understand and evaluate the principles of organizing monitoring and management of cultivation. On the basis of the developed architecture, software has been implemented, which has been tested in the tasks of managing the greenhouse complex and obtaining data on the microclimate. Thanks to the use of wireless networks, the absence of restrictions on the type and location of modules, duplication of functionality and data replication, such a system can be considered flexible in use and scalable.
Relationship of Ethic of Autonomy, Community and Nationalism to Russians’ Foreign Policy Attitudes
Authors: Sychev O.A. , Protasova I.N.
Published: December 2021

Objectives. The aim was to study the association between moral foundations and Russians’ foreign policy attitudes.
Background. There is a growing interest in the factors that determine attitudes towards other peoples and countries, but the foreign policy attitudes of citizens that determine their support of the respective state’s foreign policy remain insufficiently researched. This study examines the foreign policy attitudes in the context of the Moral foundations theory. We assume that militant internationalism is related to binding moral foundations (“Loyalty”, “Respect”, “Purity”) and nationalism, while cooperative internationalism probably is based on the individualizing moral foundations (“Care” and “Justice”).
Study design. Correlation design was used, followed by structural linear modeling and analysis of mediation effects.
Participants. 214 university students (average age 25.18, 20% men).
Measurements. A blank survey was conducted using Moral Foundations Questionnaire by J. Graham et al., the questionnaire developed on the basis of Foreign Policy Attitudes Scales by T. Gravelle et al., and Civil Identity Scale from the International Social Survey.
Results. The results of structural equation modeling have confirmed the indirect relation between binding moral foundations and militant internationalism mediated by the nationalism and the direct association between cooperative internationalism and individualizing moral foundations. We also revealed that individualizing moral foundations were inversely associated to nationalism and the related militant internationalism.
Conclusions. Russians’ foreign policy attitudes are related with the characteristics of the moral sphere and nationalism: Binding moral foundations indirectly (through nationalism) support militant internationalism, while individualizing moral foundations support cooperative internationalism.
Contamination Analyses of ISS Vehicle Visits
Authors: Dawson Tyler , Rutherford Gugu , Hill Charles , Rowell Amy , Leavor Kevin , Roell Marilee
Published: December 2021

The SAGE III Contamination Monitoring Package detects the contamination environment in the immediate vicinity of the payload using eight Thermoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalance sensors that telemeter continuous beat frequency measurements to the ground. The single greatest source of contamination measured to date was the SpaceX Cargo Dragon, whose outgassed contaminants chemisorbed to the gold electrodes of the sensors. This paper contains results from the mission’s first three years, including the signals observed from every visible visiting vehicle, the measured effects on the overall payload, and learned lessons to consider for future ISS or TQCM missions.
An Analysis of the Activities of the Radical Ideological Movement “Columbine” Followers
Authors: Puchnina M. Yu. , Puchnin A. V.
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the cases of attacks on schools in Russia, assesses the events that have occurred, and analyzes the activities of school shooters. The symbolism and attributes of Columbine’s followers are given. As part of the study, a content analysis of the Internet information space was carried out, which allowed us to draw certain conclusions on the spread of the radical ideological movement Columbine. Thus, a typical representative of a “Columbine community” is from 14 to 20 years old. Teenagers often pretend to be older in the virtual space and maintain several accounts in the same social network. The formation of a teenager’s personality occurs through the prism of relationships in the reference group. If this self-identification does not occur in the family or school for various reasons, then the minor plunges into the information and network space, where he finds comfort, his interests and views are shared, and he gets support. A teenager gets an impression that he is best understood in death groups, Columbine communities and other destructive associations, and not in the family. The information that these users leave on their personal social network accounts allows us to identify a number of features indicating depression, the presence of pre-suicidal syndrome, aggressive behavior and excessive cruelty. Thus, the following conclusion can be drawn: a typical participant in a Columbine community is an emotionally unstable, driven, complex, secretive, insecure individual. As a rule, there are few or no real photos on the account of a typical Columbine community participant. Sometimes a pseudonym is used instead of the real name: in most cases it is associated with the Columbine cult. In addition, the account of such a teenager contains photo and video content that can be attributed to suicidal themes, excessive cruelty and aggression, and a passion for weapons.
Этапы формирования экологического сознания главного героя в романе Д. О’Брайена «Буффало для разбитого сердца»
Authors: Копытко Наталья Владимировна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы формирования индивидуального экологического сознания под влиянием жизненных перипетий, изучаются способы художественной репрезентации данного феномена в автобиографическом романе современного американского писателя Д. О’Брайена «Буффало для разбитого сердца».

Анализируемый роман изображает переживания сильного духом человека и повествует о его духовном обновлении. Опустевшие пастбища Великих равнин на Западе США отражают душевное состояние писателя после развода. Для Д. О’Брайена жизнь на ранчо — это напряженный труд, который начинает приносить автору удовлетворение, когда он принимает решение разводить бизонов. Постепенно он восстанавливает экосистему равнин и тем самым залечивает собственные душевные раны.
Oportunidades para el cambio en la formación inicial docente desde las pedagogías feministas: educando en sexualidad e igualdad para docentes en formación
Authors: Martinez Martín Irene , Téllez Delgado Virtudes , Bejarano Franco María Teresa
Published: December 2021

Las pedagogías feministas posicionadas en paradigmas críticos y postcríticos de la educación buscan transformar las estructuras que generan desigualdad y exclusión en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Este artículo pone el foco en la educación en sexualidad e igualdad como objeto de estudio y propuesta de transformación dentro de las pedagogías feministas. Queda enmarcado en una investigación llevada a cabo en la UCLM y en la que se ha aplicado la triangulación de tres técnicas: análisis documental de planes de estudio y legislación, cuestionarios a estudiantes de últimos cursos de los grados de educación y entrevistas a profesorado experto en las temáticas señaladas. Destacan resultados encaminados a evidenciar la falta de una educación en sexualidad de calidad en la formación docente, la reproducción de roles, estereotipos y mitos en relación a la sexualidad y los frenos y retos en la inclusión de la sexualidad en las dimensiones científicas y académicas universitarias. Como principales propuestas se busca dar respuesta desde las pedagogías feministas a la construcción de un modelo de educación en sexualidad e igualdad para la formación docente.