bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORCED MIGRATION OF UKRAINIANS:CHALLENGES AND EXPECTATIONS
Authors:   Zakarpattya regional center for socio-economic and humanitarian research NAS of Ukraine, Landovsky Yaroslav , Mikhaylyuk Іnna ,   Zakarpattya regional center for socio-economic and humanitarian research NAS of Ukraine
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the topic of migration processes in Ukraine and summarizes the preliminary results of sociological monitoring of forced migrants from Ukraine abroad, which were provoked by the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine. Quantitative indicators of migrants, their sex-age structure, directions of migrants' follow-up, problems they face abroad are studied. The scientific novelty of the article consists in a comprehensive analysis of new sociological and demographic data regarding the scale of forced resettlement within Ukraine and abroad, and as a result − a negative impact on the gene pool of Ukraine.Population movements within Ukraine and abroad are unprecedented, the most massive in Europe since the Second World War. These processes require scientific understanding, and the assessment of their scope and consequences is becoming extremely relevant. The authors of this article used the methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, forecasting, objectivity, and the statistical method. The importance of the article lies in the possibility of using the author's reasoning and conclusions to assess trends and forecast the situation in demographic policy.The authors drew attention to the opportunities and assistance provided by the governments of countries receiving Ukrainian forced migrants in order to adapt them to new changes and living conditions, which in the future may cause Ukrainians to settle down and not return home. Taking into account the migration situation in Ukraine, there is a need not to prevent the emigration of Ukrainians, but to develop projects and plans for the re-emigration of Ukrainian citizens, since it is the development of such opportunities and prospects that can interest them to return.The relevance of the research requires a generalization of the modern forced migration crisis in the conditions of war. A correct assessment of the number, attitudes and experiences of forced external migrants requires the development of a comprehensive methodology that will take into account data from various sources and information support through surveys both in Ukraine and abroad.Keywords:forced migration, temporarily displaced persons, expectations and migration attitudes.
A peer support training and supervision program for Veterans and families: Development and preliminary results
Authors: Gulliver Suzy B. , Rostockyj Jessica A. , Pennington Michelle L. , Cardenas Megan N. , Strack Jordan , McCallum Alton , Dupree Jessica , Coe Elizabeth , Meyer Eric C.
Published: January 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Behavioural health peer support connects individuals to needed professional services (e.g., counselling) and provides benefits in groups of people that might face more challenges, like military Veterans. Different training exists for peer supporters, but not a lot of information is available to demonstrate whether these trainings, or checking in with trained peers, is helpful. This study took a peer support training program used in fire service and updated it to fit the needs of Veterans and Veteran family members (V/VFM) in Texas, United States. Texas has a lot of Veterans and lacks enough mental health providers (e.g., psychologists). In this study, V/VFM were trained in peer support skills and had six months of peer check-in calls after the training. The trainees completed a test before training asking about their engagement and confidence with helping others, as well as a test after training asking these questions again and assessing satisfaction with training. Results show training was appropriate and acceptable. V/VFM appreciated the check ins and showed increases in confidence in their ability to help others. They tried to help more peers and were more successful when they did reach out. This study describes one way peer support can improve mental health access.
Student Veterinarian Perceptions of Community-Based Primary Care Veterinary Clinics in Indigenous Communities in Southern Ontario, Canada
Authors: Perret Jennifer , Bateman Shane , Johns Olivia , MacKellar Hannah , Kirby Gordon M. , Clow Katie M.
Published: January 2023

Community-based primary care veterinary clinics represent an opportunity to benefit multiple populations. Student veterinarians are afforded the opportunity to build technical and non-technical professional skills, while underserved communities are provided with access to companion animal care. The Ontario Veterinary College (OVC), as with many other veterinary colleges across Canada and the United States, has hosted community-based primary care veterinary clinics, including in local Indigenous communities. As these clinics continue and grow, it is critical to evaluate their operation to ensure that they align with community goals and values, adequately support student learning, and do not perpetuate racism and implicit bias. The objective of this study was to explore the perceptions of student veterinarians who had volunteered at community-based primary care veterinary clinics in First Nations communities in southern Ontario, Canada. We used an online survey that consisted of multiple choice and short answer questions focused on motivating factors for involvement, supports available before and during the clinics, exposure to Indigenous cultures, and the challenges and rewards associated with volunteering. Forty-one student veterinarians from OVC completed the survey in January 2020. Most students were motivated to volunteer to make a positive difference in the lives of people and animals and improve their clinical skills. In general, respondents felt adequately prepared for and supported during their experiences but did recommend additional pre-departure instructions on roles and responsibilities. Participants were ambivalent as to whether they had learned about Indigenous culture, with several strongly recommending more cultural sensitivity training. Most students found their experiences rewarding because of the gratitude expressed by clients and the feeling that they had made a difference. We reflect on the potential benefits and challenges of community-based primary care veterinary clinics in light of student responses.
MAPPING OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AT THE LOCAL LEVEL: A REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity Russian Academy of Sciences, Narykova A.N. , Plotnikova A. S.
Published: January 2023

The concept of ecosystem services (ES) has aroused interest among researchers around the world with the growing anthropogenic pressure on natural ecosystems. The meaning of the concept is taking into consideration the ecosystem functions during making decisions and ensuring sustainable development. Mapping of ES is crucial for territorial representation of ecosystem services, spatial analysis, dynamic changes detection, relationships between ecosystem elements, etc. The goal of the study is to review global scientific literature of mapping ecosystem services at the local level. The paper describes the aims, input datasets, types of mapping, and methods of 19 scientific publications. A summary contains a brief description of the initial data and the methods used. Cartographic material has been prepared to show the research geography on a world map. The most popular groups of ecosystem services for scholars have been identified. More than 39% of the mapped ES belong to the regulating services. Global land cover and land use maps are often used as input data for modeling and mapping. Regression models and software-based models (InVEST, KINEROS, etc) are more frequent among the methods for the ES assessment and mapping. Specially protected natural areas, as well as vulnerable mountain, river, and coastal ecosystems are primary objects of research. The study of ES in Russia is also confined to protected areas. Mapping of ecosystem functions and services of local objects is mostly developed in European countries.
Perineal Rectosigmoidectomy with defunctioning colostomy for Gangrenous Rectal Prolapse; A Case Report
Authors: A. Salih Alaa
Published: January 2023

A rare complication of rectal prolapse is incarceration or even strangulation. This type of complication needs emergency intervention either by medical reduction or surgical procedures. In this report, a rare case of rectal prolapse with deep mucosal ulceration down to the muscle with an unremarkable past medical history, and no predisposing pathology presented. The patient underwent laparotomy and perineal proctosigmoidectomy (Altemeier operation) but without primary anastomosis. The distal stump was closed and reduced with a temporary defunctioning colostomy. The postoperative course was uneventful. The colostomy was joined to a distal stump by a stapler after 6 months with an excellent outcome. This procedure gives a value of multi-procedures in the unusual presentation of rectal prolapse.
Efficacy of MRI for detection of frozen pelvis
Authors: Sharma Rajaram
Published: January 2023

A 26- year old female presented to us with severe pelvic pain. She was adviced follicular study and MRI pelvis. There was a large, multilobulated cyst in her pelvic region appearing hyperintense on both T1 and T2 fat sat sequences. There was also presence of multiple, hypointense peritoneal deposits seen on both T1 and T2 fat sat sequences. The findings concluded the diagnosis of frozen pelvis.
Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap for Breast Cancer: A Case Report from Oman
Authors: Al Hosni Sawab
Published: January 2023

Breast cancer is the commonest cancer in females. Historically, breast cancer surgery (BCS) was not considered a safe option, until 20 years back when those concerns were dismissed by the introduction of several surgical techniques. Today, women living in countries with fairly advanced healthcare systems, have the option of getting surgical treatment that is both safe and aesthetically pleasing. One of the promising surgeries being discussed in literature and is not widely practiced worldwide is the Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap (LICAP) flap. We present a case of a 52 y/o lady who self-presented to the Breast Surgery Outpatient Department (OPD) after she noticed a mass on her left breast. The patient was willing for BCS as she was particularly concerned about cosmesis. LICAP flap surgery was performed and the results were remarkable. LICAP flap is a surgical technique that, despite it requiring sharp surgical skills, continues to be a promising addition to the BCS options for women with breast cancer. With good planning and using intra-op ultrasound it can be the preferred choice for many patients.
Analisis Kebutuhan Dan Penataan Ruang Parkir Kendaraan Roda Dua Di Kantor Pusat PT Fuboru Indonesia
Authors: Nasrudin Didik , Widhiarto Herry , Rizkiardi Aditya
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan ruang parkir yang harus disediakan dan pola parkir yang tepat pada area parkir kendaraan roda dua pada kantor pusat PT Fuboru Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi di lapangan. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data primer yaitu hasil data yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui pengamatan aktifitas yang terjadi di lapangan dan data sekunder yaitu pengkajian studi-studi literatur, penelitian terdahulu dan arsip dokumen yang dimiliki oleh instansi yang berkaitan dengan objek perancangan. Berdasarkan hasil output dari tahapan- tahapan dari pengolahan data keluar masuk kendaraan roda dua di area parkir kantor pusat PT Fuboru Indonesia yaitu terjadi over cavacity sehingga menimbulkan ketidakberaturan pola parkir dan  antrian pada saat jam puncak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas lahan parkir eksisting kendaraan roda dua sebesar 210 m2 adalah 80 SRP. Kebutuhan lahan parkir yang harus disediakan sebesar 267.3 m2 dengan kapasitas 99 SRP. Pola parkir yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan sudut 90˚, karena dengan menggunakan sudut 90˚ jumlah kapasitas kendaraan  yang  dapat  ditampung  lebih  banyak  dan  sirkulasi  kendaraan  yang keluar   masuk   bisa   berjalan   dengan   lancar   sehingga   tidak   menimbulkan kerumunan.Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Parkir, Pola Parkir, Kebutuhan Parkir
KAJIAN HIDRO-OCEANOGRAFI DALAM PENENTUAN LOKASI DERMAGA WISATA PANTAI PASIR PUTIH TRENGGALEK
Authors: Hamzah Yayu Sriwahyuni , Triwahyudi Yoki , Auliyah Husni Marsha
Published: January 2023

Pantai Pasir Putih Trenggalek memiliki potensi wisata yang dapat di kembangkan. Untuk itu perlu adanya layanan dan fasilitas yang memadai. Keberadaan industri jasa kapal wisata yang berada di pantai Pasir Putih perlu mendapatkan dukungan sarana dan prasarana pendukung keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran salah satunya dengan dermaga wisata yang difungsikan untuk sandar kapal. Dalam merencanakan kelayakan pembangunan dermaga wisata, perlu meninjau beberapa aspek teknis, diantaranya adalah aspek Hidro-Oceanografi. Parameter utama yang biasanya diperhitungkan adalah pasang surut, gelombang dan angin.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji parameter hidro-oceanografi dalam menentukan kelayakan pembangunan dermaga wisata di pantai Pasir Putih Trenggalek. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis. Dari hasil pengamatan aspek hidro-oceanografi diperoleh bahwa pasang surut di lokasi pekerjaan di dapatkan HWS sebesar 2,85 m dengan MSL 1,44 m dan LWS adalah 0,30 m. Kecepatan arus di teluk Prigi khususnya kawasan pantai Pasit Putih bervariasi dengan kecepatan rata – rata pada seluruh perairan 5,70 – 8,80 cm/s. Untuk kondisi tinggi gelombang di teluk Prigi memiliki ketinggian gelombang 0,5 – 1,5 m. Berdasarkan kajian batimetri, kedalaman di lokasi -10 m dengan kondisi LWS sebagai kedalaman terendah dengan jarak dari garis pantai -/+ 2 km. Sedangkan untuk titik kedalaman terendah adalah – 0,5 m dengan kondisi LWS dengan jarak dari garis pantai 500 m. Dari hasil pengamatan aspek hidro- oceanografi, maka pembangunan dermaga wisata di pantai Pasir Putih Trenggalek layak untuk dibangun dan di kembangkan, dengan lokasi/area rencana yang dapat di pilih adalah lokasi 2 yang berada di bagian tengah pantai Pasir Putih. Kata Kunci: hidro-oceanografi, dermaga, wisata, pasang-surut, gelombang
Effect of Drain Duration and Output on Perioperative Outcomes and Readmissions after Lumbar Spine Surgery
Authors: Karamian Brian , Kothari Parth , Toci Gregory , Lambrechts Mark James , Canseco Jose , Mao Jennifer , Narayan Raj , Alfonsi Samuel , Sirch Francis , Kheir Nadim , Semenza Nicholas , Woods Barrett , Rihn Jeffrey , Kurd Mark , Radcliff Kris , Kaye Ian David , Hilibrand Alan , Kepler Christopher , Vaccaro Alexander Richard , Schroeder Gregory
Published: January 2023

Study Design: Single-center retrospective cohort.Purpose: To compare surgical outcomes of patients based on lumbar drain variables relating to output and duration. Overview of Literature: The use of drains following lumbar spine surgery, specifically with respect to hospital readmission, postoperative hematoma, postoperative anemia, and surgical site infections, has been controversial.Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years who underwent lumbar fusion with a postoperative drain between 2017 and 2020 were included and grouped based on hospital readmission status, last 8-hour drain output (<40 mL cutoff), or drain duration (2 days cutoff). Total output of all drains, total output of the primary drain, drain duration in days, drain output per day, last 8-hour output, penultimate 8-hour output, and last 8-hour delta (last 8-hour output subtracted by penultimate 8-hour output) were collected. Continuous and categorical data were compared between groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis were performed to determine whether drain variables can predict hospital readmission, postoperative blood transfusions, and postoperative anemia. Alpha was 0.05.Results: Our cohort consisted of 1,166 patients with 111 (9.5%) hospital readmissions. Results of regression analysis did not identify any of the drain variables as independent predictors of hospital readmission, postoperative blood transfusion, or postoperative anemia. ROC analysis demonstrated the drain variables to be poor predictors of hospital readmission, with the highest area under curve of 0.524 (drain duration), corresponding to a sensitivity of 61.3% and specificity of 49.9%.Conclusions: Drain output or duration did not affect readmission rates following lumbar spine surgery.
The Role of Human Neural Stem Cell Secretomes on the Repair of Spinal Cord Injury Post-laminectomy in Rattus norvegicus Through the Analysis of Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan Score Locomotors, Interleukin-10, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9, and Transforming Growth Factor-β
Authors: Semita I Nyoman , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Suroto Heri , Sudiana I Ketut
Published: January 2023

Study Design: Experimental animal study.Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of treatment with human neural stem cell (HNSC) secretomes on subacute spinal cord injury (SCI) post-laminectomy by analyzing interleukin-10 (IL-10), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan (BBB) score locomotors as expressions of neurological recovery.Overview of Literature: In the United States, SCI has a recovery rate of 0.08%, tetraplegia 58.7%, and paraplegia 40.6%. Therapeutic approaches to SCI have focused on modulating the secondary cascade to prevent neurological deterioration and glial scar formation. Increasing evidence has shown that the success of cell-based SCI therapy is attributed to the secretomes rather than the cells themselves, but the effect of treatment with HNSC secretomes in SCI is unclear.Methods: This experimental study investigated 15 Rattus norvegicus rats that were divided into three groups: (1) normal, (2) SCI+nonsecretome, and (3) SCI+secretome (30 μL, intrathecal Th10). Model subacute SCI post-laminectomy was performed in 60 seconds using an aneurysm Yasargil clip with a closing forceps weighing 65 g (150 kdyn). At 35 days post-injury, the specimens were collected, and the immunohistochemicals of IL-10, MMP9, and TGF-β were analyzed. Motor recovery was evaluated based on the BBB scores.Results: The SCI post-laminectomy of rats treated with HNSC secretomes showed improvements in their locomotor recovery based on the BBB scores (p =0.000, mean=18.4) and decreased MMP9 (p =0.015) but had increased the levels of IL-10 (p =0.045) and TGF-β (p =0.01).Conclusions: These results indicate that the factors associated with the HNSC secretomes can mitigate their pathophysiological processes of secondary damage after SCI and improve the locomotor functional outcomes in rats.
LYMPHOID ORGANS IN LEUKEMIA AND OTHER PATHOLOGIES IN CATTLE
Authors: Smirnov P. N. , Agarkova T. A. , Razumovskaya V. V.
Published: January 2023

Using the reaction of anaphylaxis with desensitization on guinea pigs, the antigenic structure of lymphoid organs in leukemia and other pathologies of cattle was studied. It is believed that neoplasia is the result of a distortion of the gene activity program due to the introduction of an oncogenic virus into the cell genome, integration with other biological objects, or gene mutation. All this leads to the emergence, first of all, of quantitative anomalies, expressed in continuous, uncontrolled cell division, cell migration and changes in their biochemical activity. In all likelihood, the essence of the identified differences described in the article is that in the biological fluids of cows with leukemia there are, in addition to BLV antigens, water-soluble leukemia-associated antigens.
Xenakis and Romanian Music: An Unspoken Relation
Authors: Iliescu Mihu
Published: January 2023

Xenakis’ music can be related to an ancient cultural background composed of Thracian, Byzantine and oriental elements, shared by Greece, Romania and other South-East European countries. A central element of this background is mythical thinking as defined by Mircea Eliade: a forma mentis involving a particular relation to the sacred, the coexistence of the archaic and the modern, and the attachment to archetypes. Mythical thinking accounts for the affinities existing between Xenakis and Romanian composers like Niculescu, Olahand Rădulescu, which concern specific aspects such as heterophony, modalism and spectralism. However, Xenakis’ Romanian roots are unassumed and unspoken as they belong to the unconscious and the repressed. They nevertheless occasionally emerge precisely as manifestations of a return of the repressed.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TAX COMPLIANCE DENGAN ADOPSI E-TAX SYSTEM SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Santioso Linda
Published: January 2023

Abstract - Tax revenue is often not achieved, research in Botswana states that taxpayer attitudes affect taxpayer compliance, research in Uganda Adoption of the E-tax System can mediate the effect of Attitude on the E-tax system. Can the above research be implemented in Indonesia so that the tax target can be achieved? This study aims to provide evidence of empirical influence between attitudes and attitudes of taxpayers to the e-tax system on tax compliance with the application of the e-tax system as a mediating variable. This study uses respondents who found 100 mandatory taxes in DKI Jakarta. The data used is primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to individual taxpayers in Jakarta. Data processing in this study using the Smart Pls3 program. The results of the study are the attitude of taxpayers towards the implementation of the e-tax system, the attitude of taxpayers to tax compliance has a positive and significant effect, attitudes towards the e-tax system towards the implementation of the e-tax system, attitudes towards the e-tax system towards tax compliance have a positive effect. but not significant. While the mediation of the implementation of the e-tax system on the attitude of taxpayers towards tax compliance, the mediation of the application of the e-tax system on attitudes towards tax compliance e-mediates positively but not significantly. From the empirical results above, it shows that with the implementation of the e-tax system, it has an influence on the attitude of taxpayers who master technology where taxpayers become more obedient because it is easier and more efficient to pay taxes. Meanwhile, the behavior of taxpayers towards the implementation of the e-tax system, although there are positive results, has not given maximum results to tax revenues because many taxpayers also have difficulty learning the e-tax system, fearing they will make mistakes. The government is imposing too much on the implementation of the e-tax system in a hurry and some people are not ready so that the e-tax system, although positive for the future, is currently not having a significant impact.

Keywords: Attitude of Taxpayers; Application of the Electronic Tax System; Behavior towards the Electronic Tax System; Tax Compliance
BOARD OF DIRECTORS, CEO EXPERIENCE, CEO TENURE IN THREE REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT MEASUREMENT APPROACHES
Authors: Sonda Michelle , Sutrisno Paulina
Published: January 2023

Abstract— This study aims to examine several factors that are thought to influence real earnings management. Board of directors size, CEO experience, CEO tenure, company age and profitability on real earnings management. This study grouped real earnings management proxies into three test models, abnormal production and abnormal discretionary expenditure (REM1); abnormal operating cash flow and abnormal discretionary expenditure (REM2); abnormal operating cash flows, abnormal production and abnormal discretionary expenditure (REM3). The three categories of real earnings management are intended to assess the robustness of the test results. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2020. Fifty-eight manufacturing companies meet the sampling criteria so the total sample data obtained is 174. The data of this study were analyzed using random effect panel data. This study's results indicate that profitability negatively affects real earnings management in all real earnings management testing categories. Board of directors, CEO experience, CEO tenure, and company age do not affect real earnings management. The research implies developing knowledge about the factors that influence real earnings management. This study provides empirical evidence that the company's ability to generate high profits can reduce the impetus of company management to perform real earnings management. The findings of this study have implications for investors as a consideration in making decisions that the company's ability to generate profits is a positive indication that the company has good prospects in the future and can reduce the impetus for real earnings management.

 

Keywords: Board of Directors; CEO Experience; CEO Tenure; Profitability; Real Earnings Management
PENGARUH E-PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE, E-SOCIAL INFLUENCE, DAN E-TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERDONASI DI APLIKASI KITABISA.COM
Authors: Fitriana Nanda Della , Hamdan Hamdan , Imaningsih Erna Sofriana
Published: January 2023

Abstract- Technology is currently experiencing very rapid development and improvement, thus forming an innovation in the field of financial technology, one of which is the crowdfunding system. This crowdfunding innovation is used as a means of social, humanitarian and handling of victims of natural disasters. One of the platforms that uses the crowdfunding system in Indonesia is Kitabisa.com. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of e-product knowledge, e-social, and e-trust knowledge on the decision to donate using Kitabisa.com. The subjects of this research are people who know or have used this Kitabisa.com. The sample used in this study amounted to 145 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method using a quantitative research design. The data analysis used was statistical analysis in the form of SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that e-product knowledge, e-social influence, and e-trust have a positive and significant impact on the decision to donate.
Keywords: e-decision to Donate; e-social Influence; e-product Knowledge; e-trust; kitabisa.com
DAPATKAH SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL MENDORONG INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA HIJAU?
Authors: Raharjo Yoel Christianto , Layman Chrisanty Victoria
Published: January 2023

Abstract- Social networking sites are an important aspect of everyday life. Social networks are also thought to have the power to increase the intention of green entrepreneurship which is important in preventing ecological deprivation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of social networking sites on the green entrepreneurship intentions of Jabodetabek students mediated by self-efficacy and risk-taking tendencies. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods, with the use of convenience sampling and electronic questionnaires as data collection methods from 181 students studying at universities in the Jabodetabek area. Data analysis was performed using PLS-SEM. The results showed that social networking sites had a significant effect on green entrepreneurship intentions directly, without being mediated by self-efficacy or risk-taking tendencies. Thus, there is great hope that social networking sites can be utilized in the realization of green growth. Through the social networking movement that raises awareness and insight into the green economy, it can have a direct effect on increasing the green entrepreneurship intentions of Jabodetabek students.

Keywords: Social Networking Sites; Self-Efficacy; Propensity to Take Risks, Green Entrepreneurship Intentions
CONSUMER IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOUR: THE ROLE OF CONFIDENCE AS A MODERATING EFFECT
Authors: Kristiyono Yokie Radnan , Gozali Kimberly
Published: January 2023

Abstract- To evaluate impulse buying behaviour in consumers and how confidence moderates the variables being tested, which is an interesting phenomenon considering the fact that personal values and perceptions dictate each and every individual’s behaviour as a consumer. This research paper attempts to elaborate consumer behaviour of individuals who purchase on impulse through social comparison, materialistic tendencies, negative affectivity, and confidence levels of individuals. This research topic is relatively new as there hasn’t been any study done which examines impulse buying in Indonesian citizens with the following variables that have been conducted in Vietnam, let alone conducted under post Covid-19 conditions. The data gathered was obtained through a Google Forms questionnaire in which respondents had to use the Likert Scale to rate the agreeability of each statement. The data was compiled and processed using Smart-PLS 4 software. This research showed that social comparison and materialism positively impacted impulse buying but negative affect did not. Furthermore, confidence moderated the relationship between social comparison and impulse buying but did not moderate the relationship between impulse buying and social comparison. It can be concluded that everyone is unique in terms of behaviour and mindset which may benefit marketers to develop effective marketing strategies to induce purchasing behaviours. This research may also act as a reminder for consumers to spend wisely.

Keywords: Impulse Buying; Social Comparison; Materialism; Negative Affect; Confidence
ENTERAL INSUFFICIENCY IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION AND METHODS OF ITS CORRECTION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Municipal Clinical Hospital №7, Misiev D. K. , Malkov I. S. ,   Municipal Clinical Hospital №7
Published: January 2023

Enteral insufficiency syndrome in acute intestinal obstruction leads to a violation of the motor evacuation, secretory, digesting, absorbing, endocrine, immune, metabolic and barrier functions of the intestine. The accumulation of intestinal contents contributes to an increase in intracavitary pressure (compartment syndrome), violation of intramural hemocirculation, the development of interstitial edema, colonization and translocation of microbacteria. Nasointestinal intubation restores the evacuation function of the intestine, frees it from its contents, reduces pressure in the intestinal cavity, relieving microcirculatory disorders in the intestinal wall. In the future, the patient is prescribed enteral nutrition, selective intestinal decontamination and enterosorption are carried out. To restore the motor-evacuation function of the intestine, various types of electrical stimulation are successfully used. Thus, early diagnosis and timely correction of enteral insufficiency syndrome prevents the progression of multiple organ failure in acute intestinal obstruction.
Evaluation of hybrid NSM-CFRP technical bars and FRP sheets for seismic rehabilitation of a concrete bridge pier
Authors: Shokrzadeh Mohamad R. , Nateghi-Alahi F.
Published: January 2023

Seismic retrofit is a cost-effective and sustainable solution for improving bridge structures in seismic zones. Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) is commonly used to replace steel components in retrofit projects due to their light weight, high strength, and high corrosion resistance. The fabrication of novel hybrid structures from FRP and concrete is the next step researchers are addressing. In this context, the present study focuses on numerical modeling of the experimentally determined response of a hybrid FRP and concrete bridge pier subjected to quasi-static tests. The results from FEM showed strong agreement with the experimental response in terms of load-displacement curve and failure mode. After validating the model, alternative designs (changing the height of the CFRP slab, changing the height and compaction of the CFRP bar, and concrete encasement with and without CFRP slab) were numerically tested to investigate the effects of each model on the load capacity. With the conventional concrete encasement, the bearing capacity of the bridge pier can be rehabilitated, but with the CFRP plate in the above system, the bearing capacity of the bridge pier is increased by more than 60%. Therefore, it can be concluded that seismic strengthening techniques with CFRP sheets and mounted NSM-CFRP bars are suitable for concrete bridge piers.
Hourglass-based interoperability through nanopublications in VODAN-A
Authors: Cardoso Silva Ferreira André , van Reisen Mirjam
Published: January 2023

This paper makes the case for the potential use case of nanopublications to expand the interoperability of the Virus Outbreak Data Analysis Network – Africa given their similarity to FAIR Digital Objects.
Knowledge sharing and innovation in business organization: A literature review
Authors: AlQudah Nidal Fawwaz
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: This study is a review of the literature related to the linkage of knowledge sharing and innovation in organizations. This is among the very few studies related to analyzing the extant literature about the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation to reveal the knowledge gaps and recommend future research directions. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this review of literature is to highlight the most essential concepts that may affect knowledge sharing and innovation, as well as to provide a foundation for future research on knowledge sharing and innovation through bibliometric analysis. The study identifies perhaps the most important popular keywords directly related to knowledge sharing and innovation. METHODS: This study systematically reviews papers on knowledge sharing and innovation extracted from the Web of Science. RESULTS: The study identified the five clusters, each comprising a set of closely related concepts of knowledge sharing and innovation. The first cluster was comprised of the concepts directly revealing the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation. This stream of research consists of a well developed of research. The other clusters such as knowledge management, innovation performance, mediation processes underlying the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation also revealed the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation. IMPLICATIONS: This research has a number of theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, this study identifies knowledge gaps and new avenues for future research. This study also helps managers and decision makers to identify and examine trends in promoting the linkage between knowledge sharing and innovation.
Modeling and modal analysis of the structure of long-span transmission tower
Authors: Li Kai , Zhu Rui , Wang Zhenguo , Zhou Xiaoyu , Wang Mingxin , Xu Siyu , Gong Yicheng
Published: January 2023

The structure of the long-span transmission tower is a typical nonlinear structure with the characteristics of great height, large line span, heavy overall weight and flexible tower body. The current design code only analyzes the traditional tower types, but the analysis of the truss structure of transmission tower is limited. Aiming at improving the design defects of the structure of long-span transmission towers, this paper uses the finite element software APDL to build the three-dimensional finite element model of a long-span transmission tower, to carry out the modal finite element analysis as well as to extract the specific parameters of each modal finite element mode: Modality, Natural frequency of vibration, Periodicity. The results show that the natural vibration period of the main machinery of this type of steel transmission tower is about 0.37–1.37 s; The structure of the long-span transmission tower has certain displacements in six degrees of freedom, in which the value of the X-dimensional displacement is the largest. There are some large displacements and local torsion in the high-order mode, combined with the results of modal analysis, so it is suggested to consider the structural improvement or external reinforcement of the weak parts of the long-span transmission tower.
Amentoflavone derivatives against SARS-CoV-2 main protease (MPRO): An in silico study
Authors: Hossain Rajib , Mahmud Shafi , Khalipha Abul Bashar Ripon , Saikat Abu Saim Mohammad , Dey Dipta , Khan Rasel Ahmed , Rauf Abdur , Wadood Abdul , Rafique Humaria , Bawazeer Sami , Khalil Anees Ahmed , Almarhoon Zainab M. , Mabkhot Yahia N. , Alzahrani Khalid J. , Islam Muhammad Torequl , Alsharif Khalaf F. , Khan Haroon
Published: January 2023

Globally, novel coronavirus (nCoV19) outbreak is a great concern to humanity owing to the unavailability of effective medication or vaccine to date. Therefore, the development of drugs having anti-COVID-19 potential is a need of time. In this milieu, in-silico studies have proven to be rapid, inexpensive and effective as compared to other experimental studies. Evidently, natural products have shown significant potential in drug development to curtail different ailments, which have opened a new horizon in the screening of anti-COVID-19 agents. In this study, in-silico analysis were performed on derivatives of amentoflavone (4′, 4′′′-Dimethylamentoflavone, 4′′′, 7-Di-O-Methylamentoflavone, 4′′′′′′-methylamentoflavone, 4′-Monomethylamentoflavone, 7,4′-Dimethylamentoflavone, 7′-O-Methylamentoflavone, 7-O-methylamentoflavone, Heveaflavone, kayaflavone, and Sciadopitysin) and FDA approved anti-viral drug (camostatmesylate). All the derivatives of amentoflavone and FDA-approved anti-viral drugs were docked against SARS-CoV2 main protease (MPRO). The ten derivatives of amentoflavone showed strong interactions with the MPRO protein. In all cases, derivatives of amentoflavone showed good interaction with the targeted protein and better binding/docking score (–9.0351, –8.8566, –8.8509, –8.7746, –8.6192, –8.2537, –8.0876, –7.9501, –7.6429, and –7.6248 respectively) than FDA approved anti-viral drug. Therefore, derivatives of amentoflavone may be potent leads in drug discovery to combat HCoVs, such as SARS-CoV2. Moreover, to support the outcomes of this study further in-vivo investigations are required.
Effects of bilateral cerebellar repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in poststroke dysphagia: A randomized sham-controlled trial
Authors: Zhong Lida , Wen Xin , Liu Zicai , Li Fang , Ma Xiancong , Liu Huiyu , Chen Hongxia
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Although increasing evidence indicates that cerebellar repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be beneficial in the treatment of dysphagia, its clinical efficacy is still uncertain. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of high-frequency cerebellar rTMS on poststroke dysphagia. METHODS: This was a randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind trial. A total of eighty-four study participants were randomly assigned into the cerebellum and control groups. The cerebellum group received bilateral 10 Hz rTMS treatment of the pharyngeal motor area of the cerebellum. The control group was administered with sham rTMS of the pharyngeal motor area of the cerebellum. All patients underwent the same conventional swallowing rehabilitation training after the intervention 5 days a week for a total of 10 days. Assessment of swallowing function was done before treatment (baseline), after treatment (2 weeks), and during follow-up (2 weeks after treatment) using the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Dysphagia Severity Scale (FEDSS) and the Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS). RESULTS: The interaction between time and intervention had a significant effect on PAS (P < 0.001) and FEDSS (P < 0.001). Compared to the control group, the cerebellum group exhibited significantly improved clinical swallowing function scores (PAS: P = 0.007, FEDSS: P = 0.002). CONCLUSION: Bilateral cerebellar rTMS is a potential new neurorehabilitation technique for post-stroke dysphagia. Studies should aim at investigating the therapeutic mechanism of cerebellar rTMS and improve this technique.
The impact of impairment, socio-demographic and environmental factors on spinal cord injury survivors’ ability to return to work
Authors: Chimedza Isaac , Uys Kitty , Shaheed Soeker
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Re-employment of spinal cord injury survivors (SCIS) has been positively related to better community integration. The identification of the determining factors and their impact on return to work (RTW) of SCIS would be helpful in improving the RTW rate. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the factors determining RTW and explore their impact on RTW. METHODS: An adapted Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire Self-Report questionnaire was used to elicit sociodemographic information and work-related characteristics of the participants. Sixty-eight participants with a premorbid worker status completed the questionnaires which were sent via mail, email and hand delivery. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed. RESULTS: At the time of the survey 70.6% of the participants were not re-employed. The inferential statistical analysis indicated that time since injury and re-employment, receiving medical attention due to complications, vocational intervention, supervisor’s support, family support and government support were significant factors of RTW. The results showed no significant differences in RTW by most of the sociodemographic factors. Only two percent of the participants indicated vocational planning and intentions. CONCLUSION: The significant impact of vocational and injury characteristics suggests that vocational rehabilitation services are urgently needed to support SCIS in returning to their worker role. Returning to work is a significant outcome of SCI rehabilitation.
Return-to-work intervention while undergoing cancer treatment: Female cancer survivors’ experiences
Authors: Petersen Kirsten Schultz , Hedeager Momsen Anne-Mette , Vinther-Nielsen Claus
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: This qualitative study followed participants enrolled in a return to work (RTW) intervention, aiming to address individual physical, psychological and work-related challenges. OBJECTIVE: To explore cancer survivors’ experiences of receiving a tailored RTW intervention initiated parallel with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. METHODS: Two semi-structured interviews of eight female cancer survivors in treatment for breast cancer (n = 7) or ovaria cancer (n = 1) were conducted prior or close to their RTW and 3–5 months later. Inspired by Margrit Schreier’s inductive analysis coding and identification of themes guided the analysis. RESULTS: Participants expressed satisfaction with the RTW intervention, which helped them to cope during the RTW process. Three themes with corresponding subthemes dominated the participants’ experience of the RTW intervention. 1) Social workers made participants feel individually coached, 2) Collaboration with social workers helped over time to manage RTW, and 3) Social workers supported participants to conduct and adjust the RTW plan. CONCLUSION: This study shows how the interaction with social workers were based on mutual trust and sense of being cared for, which seems to have a positive impact on how participants managed their RTW. Future research needs to address the long-term challenges in cancer survivors' RTW.
Health literacy of university employees: The role of sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status
Authors: Rababah Jehad A. , Al-Hammouri Mohammed Munther , Ta’an Wafa’a
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Health literacy plays a key role in promoting overall health and preventing diseases among individuals and communities. However, the literature regarding health literacy among university employees is still evolving and not thoroughly understood. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to examine the association between health literacy and sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status of university employees in Jordan. METHODS: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. A total of 163 university employees participated by completing a demographics questionnaire and the Health Literacy Questionnaire. The Health Literacy Questionnaire is considered a comprehensive tool to assess health literacy, and it encompasses nine distinct scales. The body mass index was calculated by obtaining the participants’ height and weight. RESULTS: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that three factors had a statistically significant effect on the linear composite of the Health Literacy Questionnaire scales. These factors were the university employees’ age, highest level of education, and body mass index. Follow-up analyses revealed that university employees’ sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status affect different domains of health literacy. Compared to overweight employees, those with normal body mass index had higher mean average scores on six (out of nine) scales of the Health Literacy Questionnaire. CONCLUSION: These results highlight the need for addressing the nutritional status and sociodemographic characteristics as a source of disparity in university employees’ health literacy. Such factors should be addressed in designing tailored health promotion interventions for university employees.
Determining the ergonomic risk factors affecting the musculoskeletal disorders of traffic enforcers in Manila City, Philippines
Authors: Gumasing Ma. Janice J. , Prasetyo Yogi Tri , Cardoso Mateus Moreira , Freitas Januário Sebastião , Nadlifatin Reny , Chuenyindee Thanatorn
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Traffic enforcers are vulnerable to work accidents, injuries, and illnesses because they are commonly exposed to ergonomic risk factors while performing their tasks. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of environmental risk factors and postural risk factor to the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among traffic enforcers in Manila City, Philippines using binary logistic regression analysis. METHODS: A total of 120 participants were included in the study. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) were utilized. In addition, several devices such as a noise dosimeter, digital air thermometer, and IAQ sensors were also utilized to measure the environmental exposure of enforcers during their work shift. RESULTS: The prevalence of MSDs among traffic enforcers was high, with 71% of the respondents reporting symptoms of MSDs in more than one part of the body for the past 7 days. The body part that has highest prevalence was upper back, followed by lower back, and legs/ankles. Logistic regression analysis revealed that awkward work posture (OR = 4.61, 95% CI = 2.17, 9.83), noise exposure (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.11, 1.82), heat exposure (OR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.85, 1.05), and pollution exposure (OR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.85, 1.05) were significant contributors for the prevalence of MSDs among traffic enforcers in Manila City. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of MSDs among traffic enforcers is caused by their work posture and exposure to psychosocial factors such as noise, heat, and poor air quality. Thus, to minimize the risk of MSDs, it is suggested to provide administrative controls, such as job rotation or shifting, and introduce frequent rest breaks. It is also recommended to provide enforcers with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as cooling vests, noise-canceling earplugs and N95 facemasks. This would help in uplifting musculoskeletal health for traffic enforcers and other workers in a similar field.