bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preventing Unplanned Shutdown due to Injection Well Plugging with After Treatment Unit Integrated Membrane at Matindok CPP
Authors: Kuswanto Ari , Wisnu A.K. Bayu , Partayudha Arief , Noor A. Indradi , Lakoro Rahman R. , Ristiono Putra , Nasarudin  , Zafirah Talitha , Virta T.L. Dhea
Published: May 2024

Pertamina EP Pertamina EP Donggi Matindok Field realizes that sustainable development activities need to pay attention to environmental aspects, including efforts to reduce the load of water pollution. In the production process at Matindok Central Processing Plant (CPP), byproducts are produced in 2 forms: solid sulphur and wastewater from the Biological Sulphur Recovery Unit (BSRU). Sulphur solids carried in wastewater can cause blockages known as plugging in injection wells and disrupt the production process. This study aims to reduce the water pollutants by integrating a nanofiltration membrane in the Bleed Water Treatment (BWT) to reduce the Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) content in wastewater after being processed in the After Treatment Unit (ATU). The experimental results showed a significant decrease in TDS values after nanofiltration membrane integration, from ≥14,000 mg/L to <4,000 mg/L. This program succeeded in reducing water pollution in 2023 by 272.68 tons of TDS.
The Influence of Competence and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the Office of the Population Control, Family Planning, Women Empowerment, and Child Protection Agency in Banjarbaru City
Authors: Leki Rofinus , Tira Mulia Adhi , Kadir Abdul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of competence and work motivation on employee performance at the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Community Empowerment, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection in Banjarbaru City. The research method used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis technique. The population in this study consists of all Civil Servants in the institution, totaling 30 individuals. The results of the study indicate that competence and work motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. Partially, competence does not have a significant effect, while work motivation significantly influences employee performance. The work motivation variable is the most dominant variable affecting employee performance in the institution.
Valuation of State Owned Companies (Based on Energy Sector)
Authors: T.Lagnai  , L.Naranchimeg  , M.Erdenebat  , B.Khurelbaatar
Published: May 2024

The transition to the market orientation from the centralized economy, which started from 1990s, brought a great deal of important changes in Mongolian economy. Implementation of policies on market liberalization, promotion of free market and fair competition and privatization of state managed assets enabled the development of private sector and creation of legal entities in various forms such as privately owned companies, joint stock and state owned enterprises operating on the market. By February of 2024, there are 26 state owned companies (SOC) operating in energy sector of Mongolia, among over 100 fully or partially state owned companies that are involved in strategic sectors such as energy, mining, communications and transportation. Being fundamental to the national security and overall socio-economic stability of the country, the energy sector is necessarily considered to be developed ahead of other sectors and hence, this research is focused on the comprehensive valuation of performances for state owned energy manufacturing and transmission companies of Mongolia. Main research subjects are 26 State Owned Companies (SOC) operating in energy sector of Mongolia.
Play-based Learning in Teaching Literacy and Numeracy Among Kindergarten Learners in Modular Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Padillo Gengen G. , Araula Evangeline G. , Malinao Jovelyn L. , Niere Marife Q. , Manguilimotan Ramil P. , Capuno Reylan G. , Araula Leonilo T.
Published: May 2024

This study determined the effectiveness of play-based learning in teaching literacy and numeracy among kindergarten learners in modular distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic at the identified schools in Mandaue City Division for school year 2021 – 2022 as the basis for enhancement plans. This study used the descriptive-quantitative research design that tested any significant difference between the effectiveness of play-based learning in teaching literacy and numeracy among kindergarten learners. Using the survey questionnaire, the data were collected from 38 respondents using universal sampling from all kindergarten teachers from the north district of Mandaue City Division. Results showed that the respondents rated "Excellent" to the play-based instructions in terms of its efficiency in teaching kindergarten learners during the COVID-19 pandemic for both literacy and numeracy. Findings revealed that there is no significant difference that existed between the variables. The most pressing issues and concerns encountered by the respondents were the lack of learning materials; teachers' supervision of the learners; parents' difficulty in guiding their child; lack of time allotment for the activities; and lack of space. The study found that play-based instructions effectively developed kindergarten learners' literacy and numeracy skills during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is further recommended that the output from this study be adapted to the schools in the north district of the Mandaue City division.
Is Fintech Just an Innovation? Impact, Current Practices, and Policy Implications of Fintech Disruptions
Authors: Saha Sabuj , Bishwas Prodip Chandra , Das Urmi , Siddika Arshi Ayesha
Published: May 2024

FinTech has successfully challenged the established finance landscape and diversified its entry into socio-economic and sustainable platforms. On the contrary, it poses significant security, legislative, and law enforcement issues and may amplify the potential for fierce rivalry in the financial system. This study has identified four broader applications of FinTech that drive widespread FinTech adoption: banking, financial inclusion, regulation, and sustainability. The paperhas discussed the multifaceted impact of FinTech, analyzed current technologies, and trends shaping FinTech and examined the policy implications in each of the keyareas. We explored research articles and employed a narrative perspective. FinTech has broken down barriers for marginalized, unbanked populations through more accessible digital credit and leveraged the technological infrastructure for a smooth transition to a low-carbon economy. Adopting innovative technologies such as crowdfunding, big data analytics, blockchain, and artificial intelligence have established strategic decentralization and sped up ecological transition. However, since unregulated FinTech use can worsen existing financial problems and create more information asymmetry, establishing a regulatory framework with proper supervision that prioritizes client interests, data privacy, and risk management is crucial. As more and more financial institutions embrace the digital revolution, we anticipate a lot of positive outcomes, such as balanced regulation, an improved sustainable financing environment, and greater access to financial services for everyone.
A Linear Regression Study Relating Stray Animal Management with the Importance of Relative Funding. A Case Study in a Small Greek City
Authors: Konstantinou Dr Panagiota , Stathakis Dr Georgios
Published: May 2024

Cities all around the world face the constant difficulty of regulating stray animal populations in urban environments. Abandoned or lost dogs and cats find refuge on urban streets, where they face a variety of challenges. This essay dives into the complex subject of managing stray animal populations in metropolitan areas. Stray animals on the streets are malnourished, exposed to harsh weather conditions, and infected, creating a huge public health concern by spreading illnesses such as rabies. Collaboration among communities, local governments, and animal welfare groups is critical in combating this issue efficiently. Implementing large spay and neuter programs, building animal shelters, and encouraging ethical pet ownership are all popular solutions for addressing this issue. To create safer and more compassionate urban settings for both humans and animals, it is critical to invest in vaccination and disease prevention programs, strengthen animal welfare regulations, and encourage community involvement. This study will use data from a municipality in Greece's Attica area to evaluate the link between greater spending and improved stray animal management. The examination of yearly veterinary care costs demonstrates an increase in financing but no commensurate increase in the number of animals seeking veterinary treatment. As a result, state and local authorities must take a more targeted and efficient approach to addressing this disparity. Although the state is willing, the challenge of reducing stray animal numbers persists, requiring ongoing attention and financial support. Cities can strive towards creating inclusive and healthier urban environments for all residents by addressing root causes and implementing viable solutions. This paper proposes a more targeted approach to tackling this complex issue.
Non-cardiac Chest Pain and Benign Palpitations Among Adult Patient Referred for Stress Electrocardiography (ECG) in the Cardiac Clinic in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Nwafor Chibuike Eze , Agbamoro Jovita
Published: May 2024

Background Non-cardiac chest pain and benign palpitations are often seen in cardiac clinics, but they are usually not related to serious heart conditions. Exercise testing is usually used to detect cardiomyopathies; it is symptom-limited and may be stopped if patients report symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain or for medical reasons such as ischemic ST-segment changes, abnormal blood pressure response to exercise. With limited knowledge about these presenting symptoms on cardiomyopathies in developing country such as Nigeria, the study therefore aims to determine the stress ECG pattern among patients, reasons for interruption, and stress-induced changes in southern Nigeria. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study of 60 adult patients (age 18-69 years) at Good Heart Medical Consultants Hospital from October 2019 to January 2023 referred with noncardiac chest pain and benign palpitations for stress ECG. Data collected was analyzed using the Bruce protocol. Results 83% presented with chest pain and 17% with palpitations. Mean ages were 50±20 for chest pain and 45±13 for palpitations. Majority 66.6% were 41-60 years old. Muscle fatigue 48.3% was the most common reason for interruption. ST-T changes had no significant difference. Stress-induced ischemia 10% and arrhythmia 12% were more prevalent among subjects with chest pain while stress-induced hypertension 10% was significant among subjects with palpitations. Conclusion Arrhythmia was rarely a reason for stopping the stress ECG test, as ST elevation and ischemia were minimal. Ischemic heart disease is becoming an increasing problem however, stress ECG is not commonly used in diagnosing this condition in our region.
QUIZIZZ: MEDIA GAMES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERHATIAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Ayu Rahayu
Published: May 2024

Pemahaman yang baik terhadap materi pembelajaran merupakan hal yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap mahasiswa. Pemahaman dibangun melalui perhatian dalam menyimak materi yang dibahas pada proses pembelajaran. Perhatian yang intens akan menghasilkan pemahaman yang baik sehingga nantinya akan berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan quizizz sebagai media games terhadap perhatian dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yaitu quasi eksperimental dengan posttest-only design. Sampel penelitian yaitu 30 mahasiswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan 30 mahasiswa sebagai kelas ekperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi untuk mengukur perhatian mahasiswa dan tes uraian untuk mengukur hasil belajar. Persentase perhatian mahasiswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu 56.63% pada kategori baik sedangkan kelas ekperimen yaitu 65.52% pada kategori baik. Hasil belajar pada uji prasyarat menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Uji hipotesis dengan independent sample t-tes yaitu nilai sig (0.01)<0.05 sehingga dinyatakan ada pengaruh penggunaan quizizz terhadap peningkatan perhatian dan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
EXODONTIA DENTÁRIA EM REGIÃO ANTERIOR COM INSTALAÇÃO DE IMPLANTE DENTÁRIO IMEDIATO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Jesus Cleudiane da Costa de , Pavane Rodrigo Marocchio , Souza Filho Mário Jorge Ferreira
Published: May 2024

O avanço tecnológico com respaldo científico dos últimos anos colocou a Implantodontia dentro da Odontologia, não apenas como uma filosofia de trabalho, mas sim como uma verdade científica comprovada. Os implantes imediatos são inseridos no mesmo procedimento cirúrgico em que o dente a ser substituído é extraído. Sua principal indicação é a substituição de dentes com patologias sem possibilidade de tratamento. Entre suas vantagens, em comparação aos implantes tardios, estão a redução da reabsorção óssea do alvéolo pós-extração, encurtando o tempo do tratamento reabilitador e evitando uma segunda cirurgia de implante. As desvantagens incluem geralmente a necessidade de técnicas de regeneração óssea guiadas por membrana, com risco de exposição e infecção; e a necessidade de enxertos mucogengivais para fechar o alvéolo e/ou cobrir as membranas. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar um caso clínico de exodontia dentária em região anterior com instalação de implante dentário imediato. Conclui-se que os procedimentos de implante imediato têm uma elevada taxa de sucesso, desde que cumpridos os requisitos adequados e o planejamento seja exaustivo. A Implantodontia oferece o que há de mais avançado em implantes dentários, proporcionando uma solução imediata para pacientes edêntulos ou dentes com indicação de extração.
ANÁLISE DE PERFIS CRIMINOSOS NO CONTEXTO DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Atanásio Thais Souza , Cordeiro Taiana Levinne Carneiro
Published: May 2024

A análise de perfis criminosos no contexto da violência doméstica é uma área de estudo crucial para entender e lidar com esse grave problema social. A violência doméstica consiste em qualquer forma de abuso físico, emocional, sexual ou financeiro exercido por um parceiro íntimo ou membro da família. É uma questão global, que afeta milhões de pessoas, principalmente mulheres e crianças. A análise de perfis criminosos objetiva identificar padrões e características típicas dos agressores domésticos, a fim de auxiliar na prevenção, investigação e intervenção adequada. Essa análise é realizada por profissionais especializados, como psicólogos, sociólogos, criminologistas e assistentes sociais, que estudam o comportamento dos agressores e suas vítimas. Uma das principais características observadas é o ciclo da violência, que consiste em três fases distintas: a fase da tensão, fase do incidente agudo e a fase da lua-de-mel. Conhecer essas fases permite aos profissionais identificar momentos críticos e intervir de forma mais eficaz para proteger as vítimas. Outro aspecto importante é a identificação de padrões comportamentais, tais como o uso de técnicas de manipulação, controle e isolamento da vítima. Os agressores domésticos costumam utilizar estratégias de intimidação, humilhação e ameaça às suas vítimas, de forma a mantê-las submissas e com medo. A análise também busca identificar fatores de risco para a ocorrência de violência doméstica, que podem incluir histórico de abuso na infância, uso abusivo de álcool ou drogas, problemas de saúde mental, desemprego, dentre outros. A análise deve ser realizada por profissionais qualificados, em parceria com as autoridades policiais e outros profissionais da área da justiça, a fim de garantir uma resposta adequada e eficaz.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM DIABETES DE MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Rubez Ellen Chaves Muniz Nessarallah , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: May 2024

A diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma das doenças mais graves que afeta o ser humano e é responsável por taxas de mortalidade extremamente elevadas no mundo. Pois bem, há um aumento significativo de portadores e o número de mortes aumenta a cada ano. O mundo reconhece que a diabetes ceifa muitas vidas. Esta doença é complexa e preocupante e requer cuidados diários. Nessa perspectiva, essa patologia é caracterizada pelo aumento excessivo da glicose no sangue do paciente. Pacientes diabéticos devem ser tratados de maneira razoável para melhor qualidade de vida. Este tratamento, incluindo medicamentos e tratamentos não medicamentosos, fornecidos por profissionais médicos, é vital para a saúde das pessoas com diabetes. Os resultados indicam que o acompanhamento e a atenção farmacêutica aos pacientes com diabetes são de extrema importância para garantir a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Uma análise dos artigos constatou que os tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos são cruciais para a saúde dos pacientes com diabetes, e que o medicamento mais utilizado para o diabetes tipo 2 é a metformina. Isto é extremamente importante para os pacientes diabéticos, pois os farmacêuticos monitoram e orientam esses pacientes sobre como tomar seus medicamentos, armazená-los e se alimentar, evitando assim danos à sua saúde.
A NOTIFICAÇÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL COMO MEIO DE RECEBIMENTO DE DÉBITOS: A EFICÁCIA DA NOTIFICAÇÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL POR INTERMÉDIO DO ESCRITÓRIO DE ADVOCACIA NO RECEBIMENTO DE DÍVIDAS
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Jurcelles de Mello , Bigeli Eduardo Calheiros
Published: May 2024

As notificações extrajudiciais são frequentemente utilizadas em situações como cobrança de dívidas, resolução de disputas contratuais, chamarem testemunhas em processos judiciais, etc. Isso geralmente envolve o envio de uma carta ou documento oficial. Isso geralmente é enviado por meio de um notário ou tabelião público. Para ter certeza de que você está protegido.O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar os aspectos e eficácia da notificação extrajudicial como forma de cobrança de débitos, empregando sua aplicabilidade. A metodologia será dedutiva de pesquisa, ou seja, a partir da formulação de problemas gerais sobre judicialização das ações, buscar as posições teóricas, literárias, legislativas e jurisprudenciais que as sustentam ou impeachment deles, o que acabaria por levar à legitimidade, velocidade e a eficiência dos escritórios de advocacia com as notificações extrajudiciais como meio de recebimento de dívidas. Constatou-se como resultado que o ato de notificação extrajudicial pode desempenhar uma função crucial no estabelecimento de provas para potenciais processos judiciais. Através da documentação oficial das trocas de comunicação e da preservação de um registro abrangente detalhando as acusações e pedidos apresentados, pode servir como prova substancial em qualquer conflito jurídico futuro.
A ENFERMAGEM E O ATENDIMENTO HUMANIZADO DURANTE O TRATAMENTO DE MULHERES COM ENDOMETRIOSE NO BRASIL
Authors: Nascimento Geovana Pereira dos Santos , Jesus Josiene Andrade de , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa versou sobre o papel do profissional de enfermagem frente ao atendimento humanizado durante o tratamento de mulheres com endometriose no cenário nacional nos últimos dez anos, destacando a relevância deste atendimento para uma clientela que se encontra vulnerável diante do sofrimento causado por esta patologia. Visto posto, foi a partir do problema levantando, quais as evidências científicas da relevância do atendimento humanizado para o sucesso em tratamento da endometriose realizado pelo profissional de enfermagem? - foram alcançados seus objetivos previamente definidos tais quais: seu objetivo geral de analisar estudos publicados em saúde baseada em evidências que tratam da relevância do atendimento humanizado dado pela enfermagem no tratamento de endometriose e seus objetivos específicos que tiveram por foco caracterizar a endometriose discorrendo sobre alguns de seus aspectos clínicos; compreender os aspectos que envolvem a prática baseada em tratamento humanizado em saúde e discutir sobre estudos em saúde baseados em evidências que apontam a importância do tratamento humanizado junto as mulheres com endometriose. Neste propósito, adotou-se a metodologia de investigação a abordagem qualitativa, com procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfica com revisão de livros e artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos em território nacional, cujas buscas ocorrerão em plataformas de pesquisas eletrônicas como SciELO, Periódicos da CAPES, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A pesquisa demonstrou estudos em evidência apontaram para a eficácia do atendimento humanizado como uma nova abordagem para o atendimento em saúde, em especial no SUS. Não trataram especificamente do tratamento da mulher com endometriose, porém de forma geral, para a saúde da mulher, incluindo o tratamento de endometriose. Sendo capaz de estabelecer apoio, encorajamento e amenizar o sofrimento da paciente, através de atendimento com respostas mais adequadas e com melhor aproveitamento de tempo desperdiçado na busca de diagnóstico e tratamento adequado.
NEUROCIÊNCIA E EQUOTERAPIA
Authors: Santos Rylson Saturnino dos , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: May 2024

A neurociência é o estudo do sistema nervoso, incluindo sua estrutura, função, desenvolvimento, genética e sua relação com o comportamento e a cognição. Essa disciplina abrange uma ampla gama de áreas de pesquisa, desde biologia molecular e celular até psicologia e filosofia. Os neurocientistas utilizam diversas técnicas, como neuroimagem, eletrofisiologia e genética molecular, para investigar como o cérebro e o sistema nervoso funcionam em diferentes níveis, desde neurônios individuais até redes neurais complexas. O objetivo final é entender como o cérebro gera o pensamento, as emoções, o comportamento e a percepção, e como essas funções podem ser alteradas em condições normais e patológicas na equoterapia.
QUALIFICAÇÃO DOCENTE: ELO PARA INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Nascimento Suzana Campos do , Cronemberger Izabel Herika Gomes Matias
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho realizou estudo sobre o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) tendo como foco o ambiente escolar. A pesquisa teve como norte o seguinte questionamento: de que forma a legislação garante acesso à educação inclusiva através da qualificação dos professores de crianças com TEA? Ademais, o objetivo geral desse estudo foi discorrer sobre a qualificação docente e sua essencialidade para a inclusão de crianças com TEA nas escolas. Já os objetivos específicos são analisar a relação entre a inclusão social e a educação, destacar as peculiaridades no desenvolvimento da criança com TEA e discorrer acerca da importância da atuação docente no processo de inclusão da criança com TEA. A pesquisa ocorreu metodologicamente com abordagem qualitativa, sendo feito uso de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A pesquisa apontou que é necessária a qualificação docente para a ocorrência da inclusão escolar. Verificou-se também que professores preparados são mais capazes de ampliar seus métodos de aprendizagem, ofertando um ambiente mais acolhedor, adaptado e inclusivo, promovendo o desenvolvimento de forma mais eficaz.
Method to predict the minimum measurement and experiment durations needed to achieve converged and significant results in a wind energy field experiment
Authors: Houck Daniel R. , de Velder Nathaniel B. , Maniaci David C. , Houchens Brent C.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Experiments offer incredible value to science, but results must always come with an uncertainty quantification to be meaningful. This requires grappling with sources of uncertainty and how to reduce them. In wind energy, field experiments are sometimes conducted with a control and treatment. In this scenario uncertainty due to bias errors can often be neglected as they impact both control and treatment approximately equally. However, uncertainty due to random errors propagates such that the uncertainty in the difference between the control and treatment is always larger than the random uncertainty in the individual measurements if the sources are uncorrelated. As random uncertainties are usually reduced with additional measurements, there is a need to know the minimum duration of an experiment required to reach acceptable levels of uncertainty. We present a general method to simulate a proposed experiment, calculate uncertainties, and determine both the measurement duration and the experiment duration required to produce statistically significant and converged results. The method is then demonstrated as a case study with a virtual experiment that uses real-world wind resource data and several simulated tip extensions to parameterize results by the expected difference in power. With the method demonstrated herein, experiments can be better planned by accounting for specific details such as controller switching schedules, wind statistics, and postprocess binning procedures such that their impacts on uncertainty can be predicted and the measurement duration needed to achieve statistically significant and converged results can be determined before the experiment.
Illegal Access dalam Aktivitas Tambang Inkonvensional di Desa Baturusa Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Ego Saputra Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai akses ilegal dalam aktivitas tambang inkonvensional di Desa Baturusa Kabupaten Bangka. Desa Baturusa adalah wilayah yang memiliki potensi sumber daya timah yang cukup melimpah. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan maraknya aktivitas pertambangan timah secara ilegal. Yang kemudian menimbulkan permasalahan terhadap lingkungan, seperti sungai menjadi dangkal akibat sedimentasi yang terjadi karena penambangan timah ilegal dan terdapat adanya kolong pasca tambang. Selain itu, maraknya aktivitas pertambangan timah ilegal yang ada di Desa Baturusa disebabkan adanya ketergantungan masyarakat pada sumber daya timah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonominya, sehingga membawa dampak yang begitu besar terhadap kerusakan lingkungan, terutama pada ekosistem sungai. Lebih lanjut, dalam kegiatan pertambangan timah secara ilegal terdapat adanya jaringan akses yang memudahkan para penambang dalam melakukan kegiatan penambangan timah. Karena dalam sebuah kegiatan yang besifat eksploitasi serta bersinggungan dengan ekonomi ekstraktif, maka tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa jaringan aktor akan selalu ada dalam kegiatan tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat adanya mekanisme akses yang diperoleh para penambang yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan, memelihara, dan mempertahankan akses terhadap sumber daya melalui mekanisme yang meliputi proses, sarana, dan hubungan dalam melakukan kegiatan penambangan timah. Sehingga dalam hal ini menyebabkan aktivitas pertambangan timah secara ilegal di Desa Baturusa sangat sulit untuk ditertibkan maupun dihentikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis jaringan akses dan mekanisme akses dalam aktivitas tambang inkonvensional di Desa Baturusa, Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Akses dari Jesse Ribot dan Nancy Lee Peluso. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
 
Kata Kunci: Tambang Ilegal, Akses Ilegal, Jaringan  
                      Akses
The Double-Headed Eagle, Richard of Cornwall, and Grain from Almaine: Reconfigurations of Rulership during the Famine of 1256–58 in the Wake of the Samalas Eruption
Authors: Bauch Martin
Published: May 2024

The environmental crisis following the eruption of the Samalas volcano in the mid-1250s led to a massive dearth of grain and severe famine crisis across Europe from 1256 onwards. English chroniclers and other contemporaries commented extensively on these effects at the time, and Richard of Cornwall responded to the famine in 1258 by organizing grain shipments. Although there are few instances of monarchs intervening at this scale on behalf of broad sections of the population in the thirteenth century, scholars have largely ignored Richard’s attempts to alleviate the famine. The article suggests that it was his close contacts with merchants from Lübeck that enabled him to access such ressources, while the grain imports were a key element in the emerging trade with Baltic producers for English grain provisioning. The ruler’s approach can probably best be explained by his kinship ties to Henry III, his English estates and his own experiences in the Mediterranean region. In this context we also find the first representation of the double-headed eagle coat of arms on profane objects in use for bulk goods like grain, adding a heraldic layer to an extraordinary monarchical relief measure.
Was the Supernova of 1054 CE Recorded in Constantinople? A Historical and Astronomical Reassessment
Authors: Murata Koji , Hayakawa Hisashi
Published: May 2024

This paper critically reexamines two candidate records of the supernova of 1054 CE (SN 1054) that allegedly came from Constantinople, integrating historical and astronomical analyses. East Asian records documented SN 1054 in detail and formed the basis for astronomical discussions. In contrast, few reports of SN 1054 from Western Eurasia (Europe and West Asia) are known. The majority of such alleged reports have been rejected on the basis of philological and astronomical discussions. This study scrutinizes two potential accounts of SN 1054. The first is Ibn Buṭlān’s account, as cited in a later work. The second is a specific class of Byzantine gold coin issued in Constantinople, which may have commemorated SN 1054. Our reanalysis of Ibn Buṭlān’s record questions its connection to Constantinople. We also challenge speculation regarding the Byzantine coin, analysing contemporary historical and numismatic backgrounds. The paper also compares these accounts with the reconstructed SN light curve and modern astronomical calculations to assess the astronomical aspect of these records.
Wyzwania polskiego prawa odnoszącego się do małżeństw i związków osób tej samej płci – na tle doświadczeń hiszpańskich
Authors: Stępień-Załucka Beata , Miraut Martín Laura
Published: May 2024

Małżeństwo i rodzina są chronione na poziomie konstytucyjnym. W celu zabezpieczenia podmiotowego kształtu małżeństwa polski ustawodawca w Konstytucji RP z 1997 roku zdefiniował małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny (art. 18). Regulacja ta – a zwłaszcza sposób jej sformułowania – jest jednak źródłem wątpliwości co do możliwości instytucjonalizacji małżeństw osób tej samej płci (czy ewentualnie innych związków). Rodzi się bowiem pytanie: czy możliwa jest regulacja prawa powszechnego dopuszczająca małżeństwa (czy ewentualnie inne związki) par tej samej płci, czy też norma konstytucyjna wyklucza taką możliwość? Pojawiają się również dalsze pytania – o możliwość jakiejkolwiek innej formy instytucjonalizacji związków osób tej samej płci. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zatem ukazanie wpływu przepisów konstytucyjnych na możliwość ustawowego uregulowania małżeństwa lub innych związków osób tej samej płci. Na tym tle rozważono, czy w Polsce istnieje konstytucyjny zakaz zawierania małżeństw lub innych związków osób tej samej płci, który uniemożliwiałby ich ustawową instytucjonalizację. Przedstawiono, jak wpływają na tę kwestię uregulowania międzynarodowe, w tym europejska Konwencja praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności oraz Międzynarodowy pakt praw obywatelskich i politycznych, a także regulacje unijne zawarte w Karcie praw podstawowych. Ustawodawstwo hiszpańskie stanowi dla prawodawcy polskiego punkt odniesienia i możliwy wzór do naśladowania w kontekście rozwiązywania tego typu dylematów legislacyjnych; przy stosunkowo zbliżonych do polskich rozwiązaniach konstytucyjnych małżeństwa i związki partnerskie osób homoseksualnych są tam bowiem od dawna zinstytucjonalizowane.
Transfer danych osobowych z Unii Europejskiej do Stanów Zjednoczonych. Wpływ decyzji Schrems II
Authors: Kredzińska Iwona
Published: May 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu są transgraniczne przepływy danych między Unią Europejską a Stanami Zjednoczonymi po unieważnieniu Tarczy prywatności UE–USA (Privacy Shield) przez Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej. Poruszono kwestie ograniczeń transferu danych poza Unię Europejską wprowadzonych przez ogólne rozporządzenie o ochronie danych (RODO) oraz brak pełnej, uznawanej przez UE, odpowiedniej ochrony danych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. W artykule analizuje się przełomowy wyrok Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawie Schrems II oraz nowo powstały amerykański akt prawny: rozporządzenie w sprawie wzmocnienia zabezpieczeń działań wywiadowczych Stanów Zjednoczonych dotyczących sygnałów – w aspekcie zapewnienia zgodności z przepisami dotyczącymi danych osobowych oraz w szerszym kontekście relacji transatlantyckich i gospodarki cyfrowej. Analizy powyższych zagadnień dokonano w celu oceny dostępnych możliwości przekazywania danych osobowych między Unią Europejską a Stanami Zjednoczonymi, a także wskazania implikacji obecnej sytuacji dla firm działających w obszarze transgranicznych przepływów danych.
Narkomania w Polsce – studium przypadku
Authors: Grzybicka Emilia
Published: May 2024

Niniejsza praca powstała z myślą o zwróceniu uwagi na zjawisko narkomanii w Polsce oraz na osoby borykające się z chorobą uzależnienia. Skupia się na trzech głównych celach: 1) próbie stworzenia profilu użytkownika narkotyków, czyli scharakteryzowania osób uzależnionych, bazującego na określeniu ich cech wspólnych; 2) zestawieniu tego profilu z poglądami i stereotypami panującymi w społeczeństwie na temat użytkowników narkotyków; 3) polskiej polityce narkotykowej, a zwłaszcza podejściu wymiaru sprawiedliwości do tego problemu. Omówiono stosowanie rozwiązań prozdrowotnych wobec osób uzależnionych – jako alternatywy dla kary. Badania wykorzystane w pracy wykonano metodą indywidualnych przypadków w połączeniu z metodą monograficzną i sondażem diagnostycznym.
Uznanie ojcostwa i ustalenie jego bezskuteczności przez mężczyznę świadomego od początku braku więzi biologicznej z dzieckiem. Część 1
Authors: Olczyk Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Zagadnieniem pierwszoplanowym w tym artykule jest charakter prawny uznania ojcostwa przez mężczyznę świadomego braku więzi biologicznej z dzieckiem. W następstwie stwierdzenia, że chodzi tu o oświadczenie wiedzy, konieczne jest zastanowienie się, czy w analizowanej sytuacji mężczyzna mógłby utracić legitymację do wystąpienia z powództwem o ustalenie bezskuteczności uznania; jeżeli nie, to czy mechanizm oceny jego żądania na podstawie art. 5 k.c. jest dopuszczalny. Zdaniem autorki w tego typu przypadkach to zasada dobra dziecka, a nie prawdy biologicznej winna uzyskać prymat. Ponadto wprowadzenie do polskiego k.r.o. art. 78 § 1, dającego podstawę do wystąpienia z żądaniem ustalenia bezskuteczności uznania, nie zamyka mężczyźnie możliwości dochodzenia ustalenia nieistnienia stosunku  ojcostwa w razie wystąpienia innych wad oświadczenia, a nawet jego niezłożenia.
Związek między orzeczeniem o żądaniu głównym i ewentualnym. Uwagi na tle uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z 9 listopada 2021 r., III CZP 70/20
Authors: Górski Krzysztof
Published: May 2024

Opracowanie prezentuje teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty wykładni prawa zawartej w uchwale Sądu Najwyższego z 9 listopada 2021 r., sygn.. akt III CZP 70/20. Orzeczenie to rozstrzyga zagadnienie prawne odnoszące się do związku między zawartymi w jednym wyroku rozstrzygnięciami dotyczącymi roszczenia głównego i zgłaszanego jako ewentualne. Autor przedstawia charakterystykę prawną związku pomiędzy żądaniem głównym i ewentualnym. Następnie analizuje istotę związku między zawartymi w jednym wyroku rozstrzygnięciami o tych żądaniach. Po zobrazowaniu znaczenia i praktycznych skutków uchwały z 9 listopada 2021 r.zaprezentowana została koncepcja zakładająca, że zawarte w jednym wyroku rozstrzygnięcia pozostają w związku integralnym – oraz analiza skutków tej koncepcji, gdy chodzi o granice apelacji i sposób rozstrzygnięcia sprawy przez sąd odwoławczy
Optimization of Machine Parameters for Hulling Efficiency of Black Gram
Authors: Sanjeev Kumar Garg  , U. S. Agrawal
Published: May 2024

Experiments were conducted in continuous mode of operation to study the effects of machine parameters, namely outlet opening, roller speed, roller length, roller inclination and grain moisture content, on milling responses of black gram using Response Surface Methodology. The range of favourable operating parameters were found to be 9.51 - 12.65% (d.b.) moisture content, 48050 - 266.81 mm2 outlet opening, 13.70 -14.10 m1s roller speed, 27.63 - 38.44 cm roller length and 2.60 - 4.24 degree roller inclination. Agrawal U S. 1974. Performance of cylinder concave dehuller for making soydal, M.Tech thesis G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India Bisht BS. 1985. Design, Development and performance evaluation of low cost motorized grain mill. Indian society of Agricultural Engineering proceedings of the silver jubilee convention held in Bhopal, India, 29-31 October 1985. Volume 3 Process, Food and Dairy engineering.
Rainfall-Runoff-Sediment Yield Relationship For A Micro Watershed
Authors: Ravish Chandra  , R. Suresh
Published: May 2024

The hydrological knowledge of any area is very essential for judicious use and control of water resources on land surface. In present study attempt has been made to evaluate rainfall, runoff and sediment yield relationship for a micro watershed named as Karso watershed. The requisite data such as rainfall, runoff and soil loss were collected from Damoder Valley Corporation located in Hazaribagh (Jharkhand). To arrive at most appropriate form of relationship several type of functions i.e. straight line, power, logarithmic, exponential and polynomial were tried and form of relationship generating highest correlation coefficient was selected as the appropriate relationship. The polynomial equation of fourth order with a correlation coefficient of 0.99 was most suitable for rainfall-runoff relationship and polynomial equation of fifth order with a correlation coefficient of 0.97 was most suitable for runoff sediment yield relationship. The runoff coefficient Based on seven-year cumulative rainfall-runoff data runoff coefficient for Karso watershed was evaluated and it was found to be 0.483.
Optimization of Processing Parameters of Soy-Sorghum Blends Extrudates
Authors: Daya S. Singh  , S.K. Garg  , Mohan Singh  , Duda Kalpana
Published: May 2024

Extrusion cooking of Soy-Sorghum blend with 5 level of blend ratio (5, 10, 15. 20 and 25% of Soybean in blend), 3 levels of barrel temperature (80,90 and 100OC) and 3 levels of feed moisture contents (15, 20 and 25%) in a Wenger x-5 single screw laboratory extruder were conducted for the preparation of ready to eat snack food. The effects of barrel temperature, initial feed moisture content and blend ratios on properties like sectional expansion index, bulk density and crispness of extruded products were studied. Response surface methodology was used to optimize the process parameter for the development of the best product. The analysis of data indicated that all the process parameters had significant effect on physical properties
Development of Rotating Screen Grader lor selected orchard crops
Authors: Deepali S. Narvankar  , S.K. Jha  , Amar Singh
Published: May 2024

A rotating screen grader suitable for fruits like lemon, ber, aonla was developed in to grade the samples in 4 grades. The grader was tested for capacity and optimum grading performance as a function of rotating speed of screen, diameter of screen, exposure length and input each at four levels by using second order response surface design in 80 design points. Capacity of the grader varied from 45 to 327.27 kg/h for lemon, 43.63 to 464.51 kg/h for aonla and 46.75 to 436.36 kg/h for ber. The maximum grading efficiency for lemon, aonla and ber was found to be 79, 93.8 and 97.96%, respectively.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tempurung Kelapa pada Briket Kulit Kakao sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Saputra Yuhendika , Sawir Hendri , Fitrada Wathri
Published: May 2024

Ketersediaan energi merupakan salah satu masalah utama di dunia saat ini. Setiap tahun kebutuhan energi semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan aktivitas manusia yang menggunakan bahan bakar minyak yang diperoleh dari fosil tumbuhan dan hewan yang terbentuk jutaan tahun yang lalu. Ketersediaan bahan bakar fosil akan semakin langka. Minimnya lahan TPA dan pasokan energi mendorong pemanfaatan limbah pertanian menjadi briket. Limbah pertanian yang dapat dijadikan briket adalah biomassa dari kulit kakao. Dalam hal ini nilai kalor pada briket kulit kakao masih belum memenuhi SNI 01-6235-2000, dan dalam penelitian ini digunakan tempurung kelapa sebagai bahan penambah briket kulit kakao. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga hasil penelitian yaitu nilai kalor, kadar air, dan kadar abu. Hasil yang memenuhi SNI 01-6235-2000 adalah kombinasi campuran 20:80 dan 0:100 menggunakan perekat tepung tapioka.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ТҰРҒЫН ҮЙ ЖЫЛЖЫМАЙТЫН МҮЛІГІНІҢ БАСТАПҚЫ НАРЫҒЫН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: АЛЬЖАППАРОВА М. , СИХИМБАЕВ М. , СРАИЛОВА Г.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлен анализ первичного рынка жилой недвижимости в разных городах Казахстана на период 2019 – 2022 гг. и его состояния с учетом экономической нестабильности, инфляции, неравномерного развития сегментов рынка и других факторов, влияющих на рынок недвижимости. В статье обсуждается распределение жилья в зависимости от его площади, стоимости, а также стоимости в зависимости от месторасположения объекта застройки. Рассматривается первичный рынок по разным классам жилья и цены за квадратный метр жилья в каждом из классов.

Мақалада экономикалық тұрақсыздықты, инфляцияны, нарық сегменттерінің біркелкі дамымауын және жылжымайтын мүлік нарығына әсер ететін басқа факторларды ескере отырып, 2019 жылдан 2022 жылға дейінгі кезеңге Қазақстанның әртүрлі қалаларындағы тұрғын үй жылжымайтын мүлігінің бастапқы нарығын және оның жай-күйін талдау ұсынылған. Тұрғын үйді оның ауданына, құнына, сондай-ақ құрылыс объектісінің орналасқан жеріне байланысты құнын бөлу талқыланады. Бастапқы нарық тұрғын үйдің әртүрлі санаттары мен тұрғын үйдің шаршы метрінің бағасы бойынша қарастырылады. Түйінді сөздер: жылжымайтын мүлік, жылжымайтын мүлік нарығы, бастапқы тұрғын үй нарығы, тұрғын үй санаттары

The article presents an analysis of the primary residential real estate market in different cities of Kazakhstan for the period from 2019 to 2022 and its state, taking into account economic instability, inflation, uneven development of market segments and other factors affecting the real estate market. The article discusses the distribution of housing depending on its area, cost, as well as cost depending on the location of the building object. The primary market for different housing classes and prices per square meter of housing in each of the classes are considered.
Қазақстан Республикасындағы мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестік жобаларының әлеуметтік-экономикалық тиімділігін бағалау механизмін жетілдіру жолдарының бірі ретінде салыстырмалы артықшылықтарды бағалау әдісі
Authors: STEPANOV M. , LEGOSTAEVA A. , FILYUK G.
Published: May 2024

The article, through the use of the method of assessing comparative advantages, analyzes the current state of project management in the field of public-private partnerships. The authors used the procedure for assessing socio-economic efficiency to identify potentially attractive investment projects that can be implemented through the introduction of public-private partnership mechanisms. The study established the impact of changes made to the regulatory framework on the possibility of considering a larger number of alternative projects. Since the problem of choosing the best options has arisen, an improved model has been proposed for assessing the socio-economic efficiency of public-private partnership projects. For this purpose, the method of comparative analysis of projects was used in planning, examination and assessment of the social and economic aspects of projects.

Мақалада салыстырмалы артықшылықтарды бағалау әдісін қолдану арқылы мемлекеттік- жекешелік әріптестік саласындағы жобаларды басқарудың қазіргі жағдайы талданады. Авторлар мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестік механизмдерін енгізу арқылы іске асырылуы мүмкін әлеуетті тартымды инвестициялық жобаларды анықтау үшін әлеуметтік-экономикалық тиімділікті бағалау тәртібін пайдаланды. Зерттеу нормативтік базаға енгізілген өзгерістердің баламалы жобалардың көбірек мөлшерін қарастыру мүмкіндігіне әсерін анықтады. Үздік нұсқаларды таңдау мәселесі туындағандықтан, мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестік жобаларының әлеуметтік-экономикалық тиімділігін бағалаудың жетілдірілген үлгісі ұсынылды. Осы мақсатта жобалардың әлеуметтік-экономикалық аспектілерін жоспарлауда, сараптауда және бағалауда жобаларды салыстырмалы талдау әдісі қолданылды.

В статье посредством использования метода оценки сравнительных преимуществ, осуществлен анализ текущего состояния управления проектами в сфере государственно-частного партнерства. Авторы использовали процедуру оценки социально-экономической эффективности, чтобы определить потенциально привлекательные инвестиционные проекты, которые могут быть реализованы путем внедрения механизмов государственно-частного партнерства. В ходе исследования установлено влияние внесенных в нормативно-правовую базу изменений на возможность рассмотрения большего количества альтернативных проектов. Поскольку возникла проблема выбора наилучших вариантов, то предложена улучшенная модель для оценки социально-экономической эффективности проектов государственно-частного партнерства. Для этого использован метод сравнительного анализа проектов при планировании, экспертизе и оценке социальных и экономических аспектов проектов.
Domain driven design философиясы бойынша аукционды модельдеу
Authors: ЛИСИЦЫНА Л. , ТЕН Т. , КАН Т.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассматривается моделирование по философии Domain Driven Design, понятие доменной модели. исследование предметной области и выделение ограниченных контекстов.

Аталғанмақалада Domain Driven Design философиясы бойынша модельдеу, домен үлгісінің түсінігі, пән саласы және шектеулі контекстерді бөлуді зерттеу қарастырылды.

This article discusses modeling according to the philosophy of Domain Driven Design, the concept of a domain mode, investigation of the subject area and selection of limited contexts.
Thực trạng và biện pháp quản lí hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh trung học cơ sở huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang
Authors: Đinh Văn Thanh , Phan Ngọc Thạch
Published: May 2024

Trong môi trường giáo dục, hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức chiếm vị trí hàng đầu trong việc hình thành, bồi dưỡng và phát triển nhân cách cho học sinh. Những năm gần đây, hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức và quản lí hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh trung học cơ sở huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang luôn được quan tâm thực hiện. Tuy nhiên, dần dà đã bọc lộ một số hạn chế, bất cập nhất định. Trong bài viết này trình bày tóm lược kết quả khảo sát thực trạng quản lí hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Vị Thủy và theo đó đề xuất năm biện pháp về quản lí hoạt động giáo dục trên đây nhằm góp phần hiện thực hoá mục tiêu Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018.