bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INIQUIDADES INTERSECCIONAIS NO ATENDIMENTO OBSTÉTRICO ÀS MULHERES NEGRAS DE COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA
Authors: Damasceno Alycia Lara Souza , Arruda Amália Gonçalves , Barbosa Elane da Silva , Fernandes Helder Matheus Alves
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A conjuntura socioeconômica e cultural da mulher negra a coloca em tripla vulnerabilidade, que se explica pelo fato de que ela é vítima do racismo, do preconceito de classe e da discriminação de gênero, e essa interação de diferentes tipos de opressão é explicada pela teoria da interseccionalidade. Esse negligenciamento precariza-se ainda mais quando se reporta para a atenção à saúde.  Objetivo: Compreender como o contexto social da interseccionalidade de raça, classe e gênero refletem no atendimento obstétrico em Saúde Pública de mulheres negras residentes em comunidade quilombola. Metodologia: Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo-exploratório, realizada com duas mulheres negras residentes em comunidade quilombola, localizada em município no interior do estado do Ceará. Como instrumento para coleta de dados, utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada, sendo os dados submetidos à análise do discurso. Resultados: Os sujeitos desta investigação conseguem, a partir de situações do quotidiano vivenciadas nos serviços de saúde públicos, identificar exemplos de racismo e/ou preconceito relacionados ao fato de serem mulheres negras e pobres. Assim, a vulnerabilidade interseccional (raça – gênero – classe social) implica em desigualdades no acesso aos serviços de saúde, o que se materializa em violência obstétrica, negligência em relação ao direito da mulher negra sobre o próprio corpo, além de negação da sua subjetividade, o que viola os pressupostos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), particularmente os princípios da universalidade, equidade e integralidade da assistência. Conclusões: Constata-se, portanto, que as iniquidades quanto ao atendimento obstétrico, que afetam majoritariamente as mulheres negras e pobres, apresentam-se como problemática de gestão, denotando o déficit na efetivação de políticas públicas de saúde, ou a sua ausência. Há também a necessidade de que os profissionais de saúde, a partir de educação continuada, tenham um olhar mais holístico, a fim de produzir um atendimento equânime e integral.
Palavras-Chave: Quilombolas; Racismo; Obstetrícia; Classe social; Saúde pública.
ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE E A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA PESSOA IDOSA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Francyele Rodrigues dos , Luiz George Moraes de , Casarin Luciane  Almeida
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional é uma realidade mundial. Trata-se de um processo natural do período de desenvolvimento humano, caracterizado por progressiva perda celular e declínio funcional do organismo, associado a maior probabilidade de convívio com doenças crônicas e violências. Objetivo: Verificar a produção científica a respeito da violência contra pessoas idosas nos espaços da Atenção Primária à Saúde, posta como ordenadora do Sistema Único de Saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Integrativa, cuja metodologia baseia-se na Prática Baseada em Evidências, utilizando as bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem online (Medline) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e tendo como critério de inclusão os artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023), em português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Oito artigos foram selecionados para síntese qualitativa. Os trabalhos selecionados indicam Nível de Evidência entre 2, 4 e 5, ou seja, 62,5% dos achados possuem Nível de Evidência 4, conforme Classificação de Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine. Também, foram aglutinados em eixos temáticos, sendo: Violências e suas manifestações, Formação profissional e sua (des)continuidade, O cuidado na Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre situações de violência contra a pessoa idosa e seus impasses e a Saúde do cuidador invisibilizada. Conclusões: Foi possível observar que há políticas públicas destinadas a essa problemática (de saúde e social), entretanto, os serviços públicos ainda executam timidamente o que está preconizado pela legislação. Verificamos que existem ações propostas para o cuidado desse grupo de risco, no entanto, há que ser mais efetiva e a estratégia da educação permanente nesses espaços poderá ser um recurso potente para melhor gestão do cuidado.
Palavras-Chave: Idoso; Violência; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
ATUAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: EXPERIÊNCIAS A PARTIR DA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Azevedo Jamile de Oliveira , Carneiro Claudia Cerqueira Graça , Rodrigues Ana Áurea Alécio de Oliveira , Souza Cássia Tainar da Silva , Sena Adriana dos Santos , Borges Técia Mendes Daltro
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A inserção das equipes de saúde bucal na Estratégia Saúde da Família, embora tardia, representa um avanço significativo para a ampliação da cobertura e da qualidade dos serviços odontológicos no Brasil. No entanto, ainda existem muitos desafios nas práticas do cirurgião-dentista na Estratégia Saúde da Família. A atuação majoritariamente clínica prejudica a realização de um trabalho humanístico, resolutivo, interdisciplinar e multiprofissional. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de atuação de uma cirurgiã-dentista residente na Atenção Primária em Saúde no município de Santo Estêvão, Bahia, Brasil, durante o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência, que visa descrever as atividades desenvolvidas durante o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família, da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, no município de Santo Estêvão, Bahia, Brasil, no período de março de 2022 a novembro de 2023. Resultados: As atividades descritas abrangem as diferentes possibilidades de trabalho do cirurgião-dentista na Atenção Primária, envolvendo ações assistenciais através das consultas individuais e levantamento epidemiológico, educação permanente e em saúde com atuação nos grupos operativos e capacitações com os profissionais da rede e as ações de planejamento e gestão, através do desenvolvimento de estratégias para fortalecer a rede de atenção à saúde. Conclusões: É preciso motivar os profissionais de saúde bucal a repensarem suas práticas, tendo como ponto de partida o investimento e o estímulo à educação permanente e continuada. A especialização em saúde da família permite que cirurgiões-dentistas que atuam ou têm interesse em trabalhar no serviço público desenvolvam habilidades e práticas voltadas para uma assistência integral e multiprofissional da saúde, contribuindo para a consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Palavras-Chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Equipe de Saúde Bucal; Residência em Saúde; Assistência odontológica.
Multifunctionality in neglected and underutilized crop species
Authors: Esquivel-Marín Nancy , Alegre Julio
Published: September 2024

Neglected and underutilized crop species (NUS) are not widely grown or marketed. Certain crop types (amaranth, buckwheat, and quinoa) have advantages over commercial crops (rice, maize, and wheat). They can grow in harsh environments because of their greater resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. Harnessing the NUS can solve global problems such as climate change, loss of agrobiodiversity, food insecurity, poverty, and unemployment in rural regions. Hence, this review investigates the various social, environmental, and economic functions associated with NUS cultivation to encourage and support future research on these crops.
Establishment of LC-MS/MS Methodology for the Determination of Rapamycin Concentration in Rat Whole Blood
Authors: Yang Yuanxia , Yang Miaoting , Wang Lijuan , He Liufang , Shi Tao
Published: September 2024

Background:

The establishment and validation of methods for testing biological
samples are crucial steps in pharmacokinetic studies. Currently, several methodological reports
have been published on the detection of rapamycin plasma concentrations.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to explore an effective method for detecting rapamycin
in rat whole blood biological samples.

Method:

In this study, we designed a rapid, sensitive, and specific liquid chromatograph-mass
spectrometer/mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) methodology for detecting rapamycin in rat
whole blood biological samples. We comprehensively validated the specificity, linear range,
lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), precision, accuracy, recovery, and stability of this method.

Results:

The findings of this study confirmed the successful implementation of LC-MS/MS for
the detection of rapamycin, demonstrating its sensitivity, specificity, and reliability in quantitative
analysis. This method ensures the accuracy and reliability of subsequent study data through
our validated LC-MS/MS approach.

Conclusion:

The results demonstrated the successful implementation of an LC-MS/MS method
for sensitive, specific, and reliable quantitative analysis of rapamycin in rat whole blood samples.
This method ensures the accuracy and reliability of subsequent study data.

Significance:

The importance of this study lies in the successful establishment of a rapid, sensitive,
and specific LC-MS/MS method for detecting rapamycin concentration in rat whole blood,
ensuring the accuracy and reliability of subsequent research data. This provides a crucial tool
and foundation for further understanding the metabolism and pharmacological effects of rapamycin
in vivo, aiding in the advancement of drug research and clinical applications in related
fields.
Tissue Development: Molecular Regulation and Signaling Transduction (from Gene to Human)
Authors: Ahmadi Seyyed Amir Yasin , Boroujeni Nasim Beigi , Nashta Ali Fouladi , Ghafari Fataneh , Boroujen Mandana Beigi
Published: September 2024

Every human is a result of a cell formed from the fertilization of an oocyte
with a sperm. This cell is called a zygote. A miracle is how just one cell can make a lot
of tissues and organs. Regulation of gene expression is the first step of tissue
development. Regulation of gene expression has different levels, including the genome
(DNA content), transcriptome (RNA content, resulted from the transcription of DNA),
and proteome (protein content, resulted from the translation of RNA) levels. The final
consequence of gene expression regulation is cellular phenotype. The resulted proteins
act for inter-cellular signaling transduction and tissue development. We aimed to show
the details of gene expression regulation, cellular signaling transduction and
interaction, and tissue development. We have shown a scheme of the gene to fetus
formation.
First, Do no Harm: Current Approaches to Assess Tumorigenicity in Stem Cell-derived Therapeutic Products
Authors: Wang Zongjie
Published: September 2024

Stem cells hold a great promise for regenerative medicine given their ability
to proliferate and differentiate into various cell types. However, self-renewal and
multipotency also grant a high capacity to form tumor tissues in vivo post-therapeutic
administration. Indeed, multiple case reports have revealed the formation of stem cell derived tumors, such as teratoma, in animal models and even in clinical applications.
As a result, examination of tumorigenicity becomes one of the major considerations
when assessing the safety of stem cell-derived therapeutic products. Ideally, the
assessment needs to be performed in a rapid, sensitive, cost-effective, and scalable
manner. In this chapter, the current practices of assay development to fulfill this
demand are reviewed. Progress in animal models, soft agar culture, PCR, flow
cytometry, and microfluidics are introduced and compared comprehensively. Some
insights regarding the assay selection and future development are also provided as there
is no one-for-all assay at this moment.
Portal Hypertension in Ayurvedic understanding
Authors: Kavyakala  , Nithin Kumar  , Kochuthresia Jose  , Krishnamurthy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Raktapitta, is a bleeding disorder which is associated with the vitiation of Rakta and Pitta. Excessive indulging in Pittakara Aahara and Vihara will lead to Pitta Prakopa which in turns leads to vitiation of Rakta which will attain similar qualities as that of Pitta. Parallel investigation into modern anatomy and physiology of the hepatic portal system provides an overall understanding of the circulatory dynamics, highlighting the relevance of the portal vein and its tributaries. Materials and Methods: Literature related to Raktapitta and portal system with portocaval anastomoses will be collected from Bhrahatrayee, other classical books, modern anatomy, physiology and clinical textbooks including journals, presented papers and previous work done. Discussion: This study mainly shows the correlation between Ayurvedic principles and modern medical understanding of Raktapitta in relation to the portal hypertension. Conclusion: Integrating the Ayurvedic concept of Raktapitta with modern knowledge of portal hypertension and its complications provide an overall understanding of bleeding disorders.
Conceptual study of Snehana Karma (Oleation Therapy)
Authors: Lata Suman , Vikas Mishra  , Akhilesh Prasad Singh  , Satyendra Kumar Tiwari
Published: September 2024

Shodhana (purification) karma is preceded by Snehana Karma (oleation therapy). Sneha is often given gradually over the course of three to seven days, or until the right oleation features show. Oleation participates in all aspects of the processes to bring the dosha to Koshtha and the Dosha to Utklesha. The primary step that must be taken before purification is oleation therapy. A great deal of information regarding Snehana Karma has been presented by Acharya Charaka.
Anatomical view of administration route of Murdha Taila
Authors: Vijaya Gavali
Published: September 2024

The basic concept of Ayurveda is to maintain people's health through disease prevention and treatment. Ancient Ayurvedic scholars have given due importance to various forms and routes of administration of medicine through the nearest route as per convience to get the speedy results. Murdha Tailam in Panchakarma treatment is one of the most effective methods to deal with the different types of disease related to Urdwajatru. Murdha Tailam includes Shiro Pichu, Shiroabhyanga, Shiro Lepa and Shirovasti.. According to modern science anatomical peculiarities of scalp play a key role in facilitating the absorption of the drug administered through scalp. This route is also important as it is the nearest route for the diseases of head and neck. The different procedures adopted via scalp also help to stimulate the CNS, activate the functions of thalamus, used in trichological, dermatological disorders and diseases of head and neck, psychosomatic diseases. According to Ayurveda in poisoned conditions also scalp route is used as one of the drug adminisration route. This article deals with a review on anatomical veiw of admistration route of Murdha Taila i.e., scalp as a route of drug absorption.
Millets and its benefits according to Ayurveda
Authors: Shashidhar S Sarawad  , Pramodhkumar N.
Published: September 2024

In the recent days we have been seeing a lot of buzz and a lot of researches been carried out regarding the usage of the millets and its potential uses mainly with regards to its disease preventing properties especially in cases such as Diabetes, Hypertension, and even in Cancer. In Kannada, millets are called as Siridhanya which means that which is rich in useful and essential properties, in Ayurveda millets are called as Kudhanya or Kshudradhanya, it is called so because these grains belong to grass species and they usually does grow to a very lengthy height rather confined to a smaller heights, hence the name Kudhanya or Kshudradhanya. In the recent days even the Karnataka Government has understood the importance of millets and have started to promulgate by dedicating a separate day calling a ‘millets day’ to showcase its important health related values. Apart from the recent discoverers, Ayurveda has mentioned about the millets in the name of Kudhanya or Kshudradhanya many years before itself. We can find its mentioning in Charaka Samhitha, and other Nighantus such as Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Dhanvantari Nighantu etc. Hence this article highlights about the importance of Millets and its mentioning about its properties in Ayurveda and its mode of action in several diseases.
Understanding Corneal Opacity in Ayurveda perspectives
Authors: Pramila  , Pratima Paudel  , Shamsa Fiaz
Published: September 2024

The cornea, also known as the Krishna Mandala in Ayurveda, is the transparent anterior one-sixth outer fibrous layer of the eyeball that resembles a watch glass. Corneal opacity is categorized as nebula, macula, or leucoma based on density. When a dense opacity covers the pupillary portion of the cornea, it can cause loss of vision (blocking the pathway of light rays) or blurred vision (owing to the astigmatic effect). The cornea also serves as a protective barrier, shielding the eye from potential harm such as dirt, germs, and other particles in the surrounding environment. Due to its direct exposure to the external environment, it is susceptible to infections. The transparency of the cornea is maintained by a number of factors, and any change in them affects the cornea by making it opaque. Ayurveda describes four types of corneal diseases under the heading of Krishnagata Rogas. Among them, Savrana Shukra can be correlated to corneal ulcers because of the similarities in their respective explanations. Corneal opacities can be correlated to Avrana Shukra based on its symptoms. Information on Corneal opacity was gathered from the Laghutrayi, the Brihattrayi and its commentaries, and other Ayurvedic and modern texts. Corneal opacities and Avrana Shukra are closely related. Although vitiated blood is said to be the origin of both of these disorders, Savrana Shukra is thought to be incurable while Avrana Shukra is said to be treatable. The Ayurvedic review of corneal opacity and its potential correlation with Avrana Shukra Roga is the primary focus of this paper.
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of Traditional Ayurvedic Herbal Body Deodorants: A Review
Authors: Nishshanka N.A.R.R  , Dilusha U.K.S.  , Akanksha  , Sason R
Published: September 2024

Cosmetics are substances that can be applied to the human body for cleaning, beautification, enhancing beauty, and altering the appearance without changing the body's composition or functions. The cosmetics sector is widely dispersed and highly lucrative, and standard maintenance is considerably more vital; people utilize these items. The unspoken reality is that it is rarely completed. Due to that reason, the demand for herbal cosmetics has grown in the personal care industry, but their quality and standards are questioned due to potential health risks from toxins and heavy metals. Modern deodorants often contain chemicals such as aluminum compounds and parabens, which have been linked to health concerns like skin irritation and potential long-term effects. Traditional medicine and Ayurveda both mention various herbal remedies with major cosmetic applications. The ancient Ayurvedic text Kama Rathnaya, written by Nagabhattacharya, contains various herbal formulas for cosmetic purposes. This review was done on an herbal powder that is used to get rid of unpleasant body odor. Ingredients are Dadima, Yashtimadhu, Lodhra, Padma, and Pichumarda. Madhura Rasa, Snighdha Guna, Sheeta Veerya, and Madhura Vipaka are present in the majority of these herbs. And also contains Krimighna, Kushtaghna, and Daha Hara properties. There has also been evidence of anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-inflammatory activities. Additional in vitro and in vivo research must be done to confirm this medication's cosmetic effects.
A conceptual and applied aspect of Ashtavidha Shastra Karma in Shalakya Tantra focusing on Sushruta Samhita
Authors: Shipra  , Abhishek Kangoo  , Vijayant Bhardwaj
Published: September 2024

A vast description of Shastra and Ashtavidha Shastra Karma is given in our Samhitas, which are used for medical and surgical procedures. Most of the modern procedures can be correlated to them. As described by Acharya Sushruta there are three stages of a surgical surgery, known as Trividh Karma, that are: Poorva Karma (pre-operative measure), Pradhan Karma (operative), and Paschat Karma (postoperative measures).[1] Ashtavidha Shastra Karma falls under Pradhan Karma, which includes the main Karma or procedure. The procedures or steps that make up Ashtavidha Shastra Karmas are always the heart of surgery. From a broad perspective, Ashtavidha Shastra Karmas can be seen as the foundation of modern surgery, which may explain why both Ayurvedic and modern surgeons continue to commemorate Acharya Sushruta. Although modern surgery is always being updated and enhanced, these Shalya Karmas have not lost their luster because they are the origins of all surgeries and roots are always more essential than the branches.
Ayurvedic management of Acute Cerebro Vascular Accident due to Hypertensive Bleed (Pakshaghata): A Case Report
Authors: Amarnath BR  , Muttappa Totad  , Vasantha B  , Merlyn TJ
Published: September 2024

Stroke is defined as the fast onset of focal neurological deficit within which poor blood flow to the brain ends up in necrobiosis. It is the second most common reason for worldwide mortality. Hemorrhagic strokes are classified based on their underlying pathology. Some common causes of bleeding are hypertensive trauma, ruptured aneurism, arteriovenous fistula, transformation of previous ischemic pathology and drug-elicited hemorrhage. They result in tissue injury by inflicting compression of tissue from an expanding hematoma. Pakshaghata described in Ayurveda can be correlated with Stroke. All Acharyas have emphasized that in the manifestation of Pakshaghata, Vata is predominant with the association of Pitta and Kapha Dosha. Here is the case of 46 years old male diagnosed as an acute case of hypertensive bleed in the right centrum semiovale and putamen (Magnetic Resonance Image-MRI of Brain) resulting in left-sided hemiparesis. Assessments were done on the basis of National Institute of Health (NIH) Stroke Scale, Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale for Muscle Strength, Barthel Index and Scandinavian Stroke Scale. He was given Yastimdhu Ksheera Nasya, Takra Shirodhara, Kalyanaka Ghrita as Anuvasana Basti and oral medications. After 12 days of treatment there was marked improvement in these scales.
Clinical efficacy of Shatapushpa Taila Matra Basti in Artava Kshaya with Low AMH - Case Study
Authors: Archana  , Sheela Mallikarjun  , Sonalika Hiremath  , Sridevi Swamy  , Ishwari Patil
Published: September 2024

Ayurveda is a branch of Medicine, which has been serving for humanity since ancient time by both preventive and curative aspects. In today’s fast and competitive world, many gynecological cases are rapidly increasing because of sedentary life style, faulty food habits etc. In gynecological disorder, Artava Kshaya is a common menstrual disorder. According to different studies 13.5% and 12.95% of woman are suffering from Oligomenorrhea and Hypomenorrhea respectively. In modern science on basis of signs and symptoms of Artava Kshaya can be compared to oligomenorrhea and hypomenorrhea. According to Acharya Kasyapa in Kalpasthana, Shatapushpa is just like nector to the women who suffer from menstrual problems like amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, menometrorrhagia, infertility etc. Shatapushpa can be used in the form of Churna, Kwatha and Taila. Shatapushpa Taila should be used in form of Nasya, Pana, Abhyanga and Basti according to Kasyapa and Charaka. Hence in this study Shatapushpa Taila was selected for Matra Basti in Artava Kshaya as it is having the Agneya property and Aritava Janana.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017 - 2022
Authors: Rosyid Baharudin , Moh. Athoillah
Published: September 2024

The existence of the Covid 19 pandemic in 2020 has a significant impact on the global economy and also Indonesia. One of the impacts is the increase in the unemployment rate. The GRDP growth rate is often used as an indicator in analysing the unemployment rate where when the GRDP growth rate increases, it will have an impact on reducing the unemployment rate, but in this case the increase in GRDP growth before and after the pandemic is not balanced by a decrease in the unemployment rate which is actually higher than before the pandemic. The unemployment rate can also be influenced by many factors such as UMP, Investment and Inflation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine how much influence these factors have on the open unemployment rate in 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2022. Using the panel data regression analysis method with the selected model, namely the fixed effect model, the results of this study show that GRDP, UMP and Inflation have a significant negative effect on the open unemployment rate, Covid 19 has a significant positive effect on the open unemployment rate, while Investment has an insignificant negative effect on the open unemployment rate.
Application of the DNA Molecular Markers RM20A and RM241 on King Grass (Pennisetum purpuphoides) and Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum pupureum cv. Mott)
Authors: Islami Romi Zamhir , Ari Zindhi Muhammad Amrullah , Mansyur  , Susilawati Iin
Published: September 2024

Feed, as the main element that provides livestock nutrition, is composed of two components, namely, concentrate and forage. Examples of commonly used forages are king grass and dwarf elephant grass. These grasses are very familiar among farmers because they have good crude protein (CP) content; specifically, the CP content of king grass is 13,50% (Siswanto et al., 2016), and the CP content of dwarf elephant grass is 14,35% (Erleli, 2020). Forage production can be disrupted by weather factors. In the dry season, the production of king grass and dwarf elephant grass decreases by 50%. As a result, there is a forage crisis in the dry season. To overcome this, genetic improvement of king grass and dwarf elephant grass is possible. Previous research has succeeded in finding primers RM20A and RM241, each of which can lead to new traits in rice plants, namely, leaf rolling and plant height. This primer can be applied to king grass and dwarf elephant grass to increase the production potential of these plants and increase plant resistance in the dry season. This research uses the PCR technique to amplify primers from the template DNA of king grass and dwarf elephant grass. Optimization was carried out via several procedures due to species differences among rice, king grass and dwarf elephant grass. The results revealed that the RM241 primer could not be amplified at all in king grass plants and was amplified only in dwarf elephant grass. Moreover, the RM20A primer produced better results, where amplification could occur in both plants. This may be due to several factors, such as the condition of the DNA template, the condition of the materials and the possibility of human error. Amplification of the two primers also revealed that they were polymorphic, indicating that these two primers could not accurately amplify SSRs in king grass and dwarf elephant grass. This also causes many smears in the visualization of the PCR results. Overall, this research was able to determine the plant height and leaf rolling characteristics of king grass and dwarf elephant grass.
Effect of Feeding Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) Meal in A Diet Containing Lemuru Fish Oil on the Performance and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail
Authors: Haerul Muhammad , Hermana Widya , Sumiati
Published: September 2024

This study evaluated the effects of feeding bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) meal ina diet containing Lemuru fish oil on performance and on egg quality in quails. This study used a layerof 160 quail with a Coturnix-Coturnix japonica strain aged 8 weeks. A completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, four replications and ten quail per replication was used in this experiment. The treatments consisted of R1 = basal diet without bawang dayak meal (control diet), R2 = basal diet containing 0.1% bawang dayak meal, R3 = basal diet containing 0.2% bawang dayak meal, and R4 = basal diet containing 0.3% bawang dayak meal. The variables observed were quail performance, egg physical quality, and cholesterol egg yolk level. The data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the post hoc Tukey test. The results showed that the use of bawangdayak meal had no significant effect (p>0.05) on quail performance or egg physical quality but had a significant effect (p<0.05) on cholesterol in the egg yolk. In conclusion, feeding bawang dayak meal up to 0.3% in a diet containing lemuru fish oil did not negatively impact quail productivity and can increase feed efficiency. Feeding 0.3% bawang dayak meal can reduce cholesterol in egg yolks.
A Lei n.º 4/2015, de 15/1, e as alterações introduzidas na Lei Tutelar Educativa – uma primeira leitura
Authors: Andrade Amélia Sineiro , Santos Margarida
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo toma por objeto a análise das principais alterações operadas no âmbito da primeira revisão da Lei Tutelar Educativa, levada a cabo pela Lei n.º 4/2015, de 15/1, lançando sobre as mesmas um primeiro olhar crítico. Em especial, atentaremos nas principais inovações legislativas, destacando-se a dispensa de queixa do ofendido, a previsão do cúmulo jurídico, a supervisão intensiva e o acompanhamento pós-internamento. Transversalmente, perscruta-se o sentido a atribuir a esta revisão (ou reforma?) legislativa, dissecando-se, a traços largos, a sua pertinência, oportunidade e alcance, no âmbito do modelo de intervenção estadual junto dos jovens que praticam factos qualificados como crime pela lei penal.
Competência judiciária na União Europeia
Authors: Gonçalves Marco Carvalho
Published: September 2024

O presente texto procura, fundamentalmente, analisar o âmbito de aplicação do Regulamento (UE) n.º 1215/2012, do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 12/12/2012, relativo à competência judiciária, ao reconhecimento e à execução de decisões em matéria civil e comercial, circunscrevendo-se essa análise à abordagem da competência judiciária na União Europeia. No prosseguimento desse desiderato, são analisados os âmbitos temporal, objetivo e subjetivo do regulamento, sem se descurar as problemáticas da competência exclusiva e convencional, bem como da litispendência europeia. Procurou-se igualmente, ainda que de forma genérica, identificar as principais inovações do Regulamento (UE) n.º 1215/2012 no âmbito da competência judiciária, por contraposição ao Regulamento (CE) n.º 44/2001, do Conselho, de 22/12/2000, assinalando-se a jurisprudência mais relevante nesse domínio.
Contributo “cosmopolita” para o estudo das singularidades metodológicas jurídico-administrativas
Authors: Cunha Ricardo Sousa da
Published: September 2024

A vinculação administrativa ao Direito suscita desafios metodológicos particulares colocados a partir do princípio da separação de poderes para o cumprimento administrativo do princípio da legalidade, em especial com referência à definição do Direito aplicável, à fiscalização administrativa da constitucionalidade das leis, bem como à sua implementação discricionária. Os desafios aqui encontrados são cada vez mais globais, comparados entre diferentes sistemas jurídicos, assim como são cada vez mais cosmopolitas com a abertura supraestadual do sistema de fontes de direito administrativo. Interessa aqui enunciar tanto as singularidades da vinculação administrativa ao Direito, como avaliar as novidades mais recentes impostas pela sua abertura cosmopolita.
Luthers Magnificat
Authors: De Reuver A.
Published: September 2024

Luther’s pastoral commentary on Mary’s Magnificat is characteristic of his theology and spirituality. This article examines how Luther understood the ancient veneration of Mary that was in vogue in his own time, and how his explanation differs from the established opinion. The latter is explained and substantiated by a sketch of the vision of experientia and humilitas that unfold in the Magnificat. This essay shows that Luther’s Mariology is marked by the dialectic of his theology of the cross.
Herman Bavinck als ‘econoom’. Een verkenning van zijn maatschappelijke geschriften
Authors: Hengstmengel J.W.
Published: September 2024

The Reformed theologian Herman Bavinck (1854-1921) is known as a great dogmatist. Less well known is his lifelong interest in ethics and politics. This article focuses attention on Bavinck’s largely unexplored socio-economic views. It examines his published and unpublished writings that revolve around the “social question” of poverty and unemployment. The article concludes that, rather than a hobby, Bavinck’s attention to socioeconomic issues was entirely consistent with his conception of doing theology. Meanwhile it raises the question how Bavinck’s “Christian-historical” view of society and economy fit into his theology as a whole.
Online Ambassador Visits for Hospitalized Children With Cancer: Qualitative Evaluation of Implementation (Preprint)
Authors: Boensvang Natasha Nybro , Weibel Mette , Wakefield Claire E , Bidstrup Pernille Envold , Olsen Marianne , Nissen Karin Bækgaard , Spager Vibeke , Fridh Martin Kaj , Larsen Hanne Bækgaard
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Children with cancer or cancer-like disease risk treatment-related isolation, which can negatively impact their peer relationships and social competencies and exacerbate their loneliness. During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased online socialization became the new normal imposed by national isolation guidelines. To adhere to the treatment-related isolation guidelines, children with cancer were offered online classmate “ambassador” visits during hospitalization.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to identify facilitators and barriers to online classmate “ambassador” visits during children with cancer’s hospitalization through a qualitative descriptive process evaluation using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

METHODS

From January to April 2022, we conducted 39 individual semistructured interviews with hospitalized children (n=16), their classmates (n=16), teachers from their schools (n=3), and study nurses (n=4) from involved hospitals. Most interviews (n=37, 95%) were conducted online using Microsoft Teams or Google Meet, while 2 (5%) interviews were conducted in person at the participants’ residences. This approach allowed us to gain a broad understanding of the facilitators and barriers to online ambassador visits.

RESULTS

We identified four themes: (1) working together, (2) ensuring participation, (3) staying connected, and (4) together online. The themes are described in terms of facilitators and barriers to online ambassador visits with 3 Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research domains: innovation, individuals, and the implementation process.

CONCLUSIONS

Addressing the social needs of hospitalized children through online visits with their classmates may be relevant when one-on-one meetings are problematic. The online visits are highly dependent on collaboration between study nurses and teachers and assessing the needs of the hospitalized children. While a high degree of adult engagement and a stable internet connection are pivotal, these online visits can promote much-needed social interaction between children across physical settings.
Percepciones del grupo mayoritario: significado psicológico asociado a exogrupos de migrantes nacionales en Mérida, Yucatán
Authors: Campos Mota María José , Domínguez Espinosa Alejandra del Carmen , Morales Manrique María Teresa , Flores Galaz Mirta Margarita
Published: September 2024

El espacio sociocultural determina los parámetros históricos e ideológicos alrededor de las estructuras sociales, proveyendo organización conceptual y herramientas para la construcción de significados. Los significados compartidos tienen un papel importante en los sesgos intergrupales, los cuales se manifiestan en conductas durante los encuentros interculturales al interior de un mismo país. Empleamos la técnica de redes semánticas naturales modificadas (Reyes-Lagunes 1993), y un análisis estructural semántico para identificar las palabras que 260 hombres y mujeres de Mérida, Yucatán, como grupo cultural local, asignan a grupos migratorios nacionales con mayor presencia en su entidad (quintanarroense, campechano, veracruzano, tabasqueño y chilango). El resultado fue una red filial con las cinco palabras estímulo, con definidoras con cargas afectivas negativas para tabasqueño, chilango y quintanarroense, mientras que para veracruzano y campechano únicamente se presentaron definidoras descriptivas y con carga afectiva positiva. Los resultados del estudio evidencian los estereotipos diferenciados hacia cada grupo por parte de los locales, lo cual permite sugerir intervenciones diferenciadas dirigidas a transformar significados hacia los exogrupos, de modo que impacten en las interacciones de la cultura mayoritaria con los migrantes nacionales residentes en Mérida, Yucatán.
Representaciones de las mujeres migrantes en los cibermedios de México, España y Estados Unidos durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Lizárraga Salas Frambel , Arjona Garrido Ángeles
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este artículo de investigación es analizar y comparar la cobertura informativa realizada por los cibermedios de México, Estados Unidos y España, acerca de la situación en la cual se encuentran las mujeres migrantes de origen mexicano, centroamericano y africano, quienes transitan y cruzan la frontera, ya sea entre México y Estados Unidos o a través del Mar Mediterráneo hacia España durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Esta investigación es abordada desde la teoría de género, la teoría feminista, la teoría del framing y la teoría de las representaciones sociales. Se apoya en la técnica del análisis de contenido sobre los titulares de las notas informativas que se publicaron a dos años del surgimiento del COVID-19 en cibermedios de México, Estados Unidos y España. En los resultados, se observa la invisibilidad de estas mujeres migrantes, así como la vulnerabilidad y estereotipos con los cuales se las representa, se criminalizan y excluyen de la sociedad.
La cocina tradicional regional: el cambio en los hábitos alimentarios y el aumento en el sobrepeso y la obesidad en los habitantes de Escuinapa, Sinaloa
Authors: Hernández Palomares Mariana Elizabeth , Mendoza Guerrero Juan Manuel
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo pretende mostrar cómo el cambio de hábitos alimentarios ha dado como resultado el aumento de peso en los habitantes de la cabecera del municipio de Escuinapa, Sinaloa, México. Con datos obtenidos a partir de entrevistas aplicadas en hogares escuinapenses, se realizó una comparación generacional de preferencias alimentarias y de prácticas en las que se involucra la alimentación en todos los niveles sociales. Los hallazgos sugieren que los hábitos alimentarios en Escuinapa han cambiado hacia una dieta alejada de la cocina tradicional regional provocando un aumento en el número de personas con sobrepeso y obesidad. Además, se obtuvo como resultado que las personas mayores de 56 años cocinan y se alimentan de comida tradicional regional en mayor proporción que el resto de la población. El segmento etario de 15 a 35 años es donde se localiza la preferencia por consumir una mayor cantidad de alimentos procesados. En el análisis de género, se encontró que son las mujeres quienes mayormente se encargan de la elaboración de alimentos y quienes mayormente sufren de sobrepeso y obesidad. Por último, se concluye que la cocina tradicional regional se consume y produce cada vez menos en lo general y que si bien, por sí sola no es un factor determinante para explicar el sobrepeso y la obesidad escuinapense, su práctica y consumo sí resulta ser una medida preventiva de estos problemas.
A Layered Taxonomy and Classification of Hydrogen Gas Turbine Combustion for Power Generation Process
Authors: Fred Agonga Oyinbonogha , Othman Norazila , Yasin Mohd Fairus Mohd
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Hydrogen gas turbines are emerging as a pivotal technology in the quest for cleaner and more sustainable power generation. The efficient utilization of hydrogen fuel in gas turbines necessitates a comprehensive understanding of combustion processes and their optimization. This paper presents a layered taxonomy and classification framework for hydrogen gas turbine combustion, aimed at improving clarity and facilitating advancements in power generation. The proposed taxonomy categorizes combustion technologies and strategies into distinct layers based on fuel type, combustion dynamics, and performance metrics. It encompasses fundamental principles of hydrogen combustion, including flame characteristics, stability issues, and optimization techniques. By examining the different levels of combustion processes and their interactions, this framework provides a structured approach to analyzing and improving hydrogen gas turbine performance. The review highlights recent developments, challenges, and future directions in hydrogen gas turbine technology, offering valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and policymakers seeking to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of power generation systems.
Innovation of Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment in Mahārah istimā’ in Class XII Arabic Textbook
Authors: Utami Resgi Widati Tria Lis , R. Umi Baroroh  , Nur Yusra Binti Yacob
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to create an assessment innovation in the form of a cognitive diagnostic assessment that is in accordance with the language skills that should be possessed by class XII of high school students. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of this study show that cognitive diagnostic assessment in Mahārah istimā’ consists of 10 questions. 2 questions are taken from the subject matter that has been studied in the two classes below in semester 2. 6 questions are from the subject matter in 1 class below in semesters 1 and 2. And 2 questions are from the subject matter to be studied. Types of tests are divided into objective and subjective tests. The objective test used is a multiple-choice, true-false test, and completes a brief description of the various questions heard by the teaching teacher. Meanwhile, the subjective test used is to complete the answers to the questions heard both in the form of discourse and dialogue in long descriptions.
O Uso da Inteligência Estratégica como Instrumento de Informação Organizacional: o caso de Empresas Estratégicas de Defesa
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da
Published: September 2024

No contexto organizacional, a informação tem sido empregada para agregar valor tanto no âmbito interno quanto externo, a fim de garantir a sobrevivência e a competitividade. Considerada um método, a Inteligência Estratégica (IE) tem o objetivo de auxiliar as organizações na tomada de decisão em contextos de rápidas mudanças. Este estudo objetiva analisar as Empresas Estratégicas de Defesa (EED) brasileiras quanto ao uso da IE e, ao mesmo tempo, despertar a relevância desse construto no monitoramento do ambiente a fim de reduzir as incertezas na tomada de decisão, o que de forma prática, pode contribuir com o desempenho organizacional das empresas. A metodologia é qualitativa, utiliza-se de uma pesquisa bibliométrica, e a coleta de dados é realizada por meio de um survey com questões testadas e validadas no estudo de Giacomello (2009). Os resultados permitiram avaliar o nível de IE das empresas participantes da pesquisa.
Digital quantum simulation of lattice fermion theories with local encoding
Authors: Ballarin Marco , Cataldi Giovanni , Magnifico Giuseppe , Jaschke Daniel , Liberto Marco Di , Siloi Ilaria , Montangero Simone , Silvi Pietro
Published: September 2024

We numerically analyze the feasibility of a platform-neutral, general strategy to perform quantum simulations of fermionic lattice field theories under open boundary conditions. The digital quantum simulator requires solely one- and two-qubit gates and is scalable since integrating each Hamiltonian term requires a finite (non-scaling) cost. The exact local fermion encoding we adopt relies on auxiliary Z2 lattice gauge fields by adding a pure gauge Hamiltonian term akin to the Toric Code. By numerically emulating the quantum simulator real-time dynamics, we observe a timescale separation for spin- and charge-excitations in a spin-12 Hubbard ladder in the t−J model limit.
Comparative Analysis of Programming Languages Utilized in Artificial Intelligence Applications: Features, Performance, and Suitability
Authors: Türkmen Güzin , Sezen Arda , Şengül Gökhan
Published: September 2024

This study presents a detailed comparative analysis of the foremost programming languages employed in Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications: Python, R, Java, and Julia. These languages are analyzed for their performance, features, ease of use, scalability, library support, and their applicability to various AI tasks such as machine learning, data analysis, and scientific computing. Each language is evaluated based on syntax clarity, library ecosystem, data manipulation capabilities, and integration with external tools. The analysis incorporates a use case of code writing for a linear regression task. The aim of this research is to guide AI practitioners, researchers, and developers in choosing the most appropriate programming language for their specific needs, optimizing both the development process and the performance of AI applications. The findings also highlight the ongoing evolution and community support for these languages, influencing long-term sustainability and adaptability in the rapidly advancing field of AI. This comparative assessment contributes to a deeper understanding of how programming languages can enhance or constrain the development and implementation of AI technologies.
Konstruksi Komunikasi Gerakan Istiqomah Sedekah (GIS) dalam Meningkatkan Musaddiq di Kota Medan
Authors: Meydiana Ocha , Sazali Hasan
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas konstruksi komunikasi dalam Gerakan Istiqomah Sedekah (GIS) sebagai strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan Musaddiq di Kota Medan. Dalam konteks ini, teori konstruktivisme menjadi landasan untuk memahami bagaimana pesan-pesan GIS dibangun dan dipahami oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan fenomenologis yang mengacu pada teori media ekologi. Hasil temuan memaparkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan tentang sedekah dikalangan masyarakat Kota Medan. Oleh karena itu, konstruksi komunikasi GIS dalam upaya meningkatkan musaddiq di Kota Medan adalah menggunakan pesan-pesan komunikasi yang menekankan nilai-nilai keagamaan, sosial, dan kemanusiaan dari GIS memiliki resonansi yang kuat di kalangan masyarakat. Pesan-pesan yang menekankan keberlanjutan, transparansi, dan dampak positif dari sedekah juga terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam gerakan tersebut.
Importancia de incluir el cuidado del medio ambiente en los procesos formativos en los currículos de enfermería
Authors: Camacho-Rodriguez Doriam , Caballero-Muñoz Erika , Veliz-Rojas Lizet Helena , Busquets-Losada Pilar
Published: September 2024

Las consecuencias del cambio climático son generalizadas y graves para los ecosistemas naturales, los patrones meteorológicos y la salud humana (1). A nivel global, el cambio climático ha provocado un aumento del 68% de las muertes por calor en personas mayores de 65 años, la exacerbación de brotes de enfermedades infecciosas y la amenaza de seguridad alimentaria (2). En Latinoamérica, también se ha incremento la mortalidad por olas de calor en un 140% en 2000-2009 y 2013-2022 y mortalidad prematura atribuible a partículas PM 2,5 derivadas de combustibles fósiles (aumentó un 3,9% entre 2005 y 2020) (3).