bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de substâncias psicadélicas para o tratamento da perturbação obsessivo-compulsiva: uma análise de escopo
Authors: Monteiro Pedro , Simões de Almeida Raquel , Marques António
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A utilização de substâncias psicadélicas ou psicoativas para tratar doenças mentais, como a Perturbação Obsessivo-Compulsiva (POC), é cada vez mais procurada. Há relatos de que opções alternativas de tratamento têm sido usadas para reduzir a sintomatologia, embora a investigação realizada seja escassa e dispersa, sendo necessário o mapeamento e identificação dos estudos realizados. Objetivo: Compreender melhor a extensão e o tipo de evidência disponível relativamente ao tratamento da POC com substâncias psicadélicas. Para além disso, a análise da forma como a investigação é conduzida neste domínio, a forma como as áreas geográficas estão representadas e as metodologias seguidas também devem ser consideradas. Metodologia: Foram seguidas as diretrizes da JBI e PRISMA ScR. As bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, ScienceDirect e APA PsycNet foram consultadas de maio a junho de 2023. O software Rayyan foi usado para triagem de artigos. Quatro estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão, apresentando alta heterogeneidade. A extração de dados e a síntese dos resultados foram efetuadas e os resultados foram analisados. Resultados: Esta revisão incluiu quatro artigos realizados entre 2013 e 2023. Os estudos examinaram o uso de canábis, nabilona e psilocibina para o tratamento da POC. O tamanho das amostras é reduzido, variando de um a 14 participantes. A Escala Obsessivo-Compulsiva de Yale-Brown (Y-BOCS) foi comummente usada para avaliação. As dosagens variaram de 1 mg a cerca de 800 mg. Conclusões: Os estudos analisados variaram em termos de adesão às guidelines de registo e comunicação da informação recolhida. A psilocibina apresentou resultados promissores, enquanto a canábis e a nabilona não. O número limitado de estudos e a dimensão reduzida das amostras limitam as conclusões. É necessária investigação mais rigorosa, com instrumentos de avaliação, dosagens e administração padronizados. São necessárias investigações futuras para estabelecer normas e guidelines para o uso de psicadélicos no tratamento da POC.
Análise de resíduos de 5-fluorouracilo no exterior de bombas infusoras após realização de tratamento oncológico em ambiente domiciliário
Authors: Cardoso Andreia , Barreiros Luísa , Sá Maria dos Anjos , Sousa Eulália , Carvalho Daniel , Correia Patrícia , Moreira Fernando
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Pese embora os benefícios potenciais da administração infusional de 5-fluorouracilo (5-FU) em regime de domicílio, já existiram relatos de derrames e resíduos de 5-FU no exterior de bombas infusoras, que reforça a necessidade do desenvolvimento e aplicação de metodologia analítica que permita a sua deteção e quantificação (Chefchaouni et al., 2023). Objetivo: O principal objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a presença de resíduos de 5-FU no exterior de bombas retiradas de doentes oncológicos. Material e Métodos: Foram recolhidas 10 bombas infusoras utilizadas em tratamentos oncológicos com 5-FU, em doentes em regime de tratamento domiciliário e seguidos num hospital do Norte de Portugal. As bombas foram recolhidas após o tratamento e a colheita amostral foi efetuada com compressas humedecidas com acetato de etilo, em três zonas distintas: carcaça, fio de infusão e local de conexão ao cateter. Posteriormente, as compressas foram submetidas a um processo extrativo por agitação em 15 ml de uma solução de acetonitrilo:metanol:água (10:25:65). Para a deteção de potenciais resíduos de 5-FU foi aplicado um método de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência acoplada a detetor de díodos (HPLC-DAD) previamente validado quanto aos principais critérios de metodologia analítica (Cardoso et al., 2023). Resultados: Das três zonas das bombas infusoras analisadas, não foram detetados resíduos de 5-FU na carcaça dura, nem no fio de infusão. Por outro lado, a zona de conexão ao catéter do doente apresentou resíduos de 5-FU detectáveis com a metodologia aplicada, em 80% das bombas (n=8). Os valores de 5-FU detectados apresentaram uma concentração média de 1,205 ± 2,375 µg/cm2. Conclusões: Face aos resultados observados, reforça-se a necessidade da remoção das bombas infusoras ser efetuada em espaços designados para o efeito e por profissionais devidamente formados e providos de equipamento de proteção individual que minimize a exposição, quando em contacto com fármacos citotóxicos.
Penerapan Model PjBL untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar P5 dengan Media Papan Pintar Kelas II SD
Authors: Maduratih Kurniayu , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub
Published: January 2024

Siswa SD pada umumnya mempunyai karakteristik senang bermain, senang bergerak, senang bekerja dalam kelompok dan senang memperagakan sesuatu secara langsung. Oleh karena itu, praktik pendidikan harus mengalami transformasi agar lebih berpusat pada siswa dan mendorong partisipasi aktif siswa melalui penggunaan model atau media pembelajaran yang sesuai dan cocok untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Media ini dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan siswa kelas II  sekolah dasar. Untuk membantu siswa lebih memahami makna setiap sila Pancasila, peneliti mengembangkan Media Papan Pintar Pancasila sebagai alat bantu pengajaran. Dengan menggunakan media papan pintar Pancasila. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan Pancasila siswa kelas II di UPT SDN 12 Gresik dengan total 25 siswa. Setiap siklus terdiri dari Perencanaan, Tindakan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan melalui observasi, tes dan catatan lapangan. Untuk menganalisis hasil tes mengenai hasil belajar siswa, peneliti menjumlahkan skor untuk setiap komponen sesuai dengan evaluasi tradisional mengenai persentase penyelesaian pembelajaran. Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pada siswa yaitu, pada pra siklus masih dengan presentase 40% , dan pada siklus I naik menjadi 72% dan pada siklus II menjadi sangat baik dengan presentase 100%. Setelah tiga siklus, akhirnya penilaian hasil belajar mencapai 100% pada siklus II yang menunjukkan keberhasilan. Siswa kelas II UPT SDN 12 Gresik dapat memanfaatkan media papan pintar Pancasila untuk meningkatkan hasil belajarnya.
Analisis Persepsi Guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Suryadi Tatang , Wahyudin Dinn
Published: January 2024

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk perubahan kurikulum yang saat ini digunakan. Perbedaan dalam kurikulum merdeka dengan kurikulum sebelumnya adalah pengakuan terhadap kegiatan kokurikuler yang sebelumnya kurang diperhatikan dan dilaksanakan secara spontan tanpa perencanaan yang matang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi guru SD terhadap Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dan yang menjadi responden pada penelitian ini adalah guru-guru SD di Kabupaten Sumedang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kuesioner didistribusikan kepada guru-guru jenjang SD di Kabupaten Sumedang melalui Whatsapp dengan menggunakan media google form. Jumlah guru yang menjadi responden adalah sebanyak 76 guru. Dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis data mengadopsi model Miles dan Huberman, yang terdiri dari langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap P5 dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka berada pada kategori cukup. Maka dibutuhkan usaha untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang P5, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan Platform Merdeka Mengajar sebagai sarana pelatihan mandiri bagi guru. Diharapkan penggunaan Platform Merdeka Mengajar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru terhadap P5 dalam kurikulum Merdeka.
Telaah Bibliometrik Tren Riset Creative Entrepreneurship dalam Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Priristia Fahayu , Oktavianto Rizki , Ria Reny Refitaningsih Peby
Published: January 2024

Dominasi lulusan pendidikan menengah kejuruan sebagai penyumbang tingkat pengangguran terbuka sebagaimana hasil survei angkatan kerja nasional BPS tahun 2023 memberikan tantangan yang dihadapi institusi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan penyaluran lulusan ke dalam dunia kerja. Optimalisasi creative entrepreneurship dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Implementasi berbagai kebijakan dan praktik terkait creative entrepreneurship di sektor pendidikan sangat terbantu dengan adanya penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan bibliometrik untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan berbagai publikasi ilmiah untuk menentukan topik, sumber, penulis, artikel yang sering dirujuk, dan negara utama yang membahas creative entrepreneurship dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini juga akan membahas struktur konseptual, intelektual, dan sosial dari literatur terkait creative entrepreneurship. Analisis bibliometrik ini menggunakan 258 artikel jurnal terindeks Skopus yang diterbitkan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Pembahasan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran umum riset creative entrepreneurship di bidang pendidikan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, dan pemetaan, serta memberikan rekomendasi riset di masa mendatang terkait creative entrepreneurship dalam bidang pendidikan. Telaah bibliometrik yang dilakukan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa prospek riset creative entrepreneurship di bidang pendidikan masih relatif tinggi. Penelitian lebih lanjut yang disarankan membahas tentang topik pengembangan pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis kepemimpinan, pemecahan masalah, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dan aspek professional.
Pengembangan Media Voice E-book sebagai Upaya Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Andes Delusi , Hanifah Nurdinah , Syahid Aah Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil validasi kelayakan media buku digital pembelajaran IPAS dalam Kurikulum Merdeka yang diberi nama Voice E-book sebagai suatu upaya penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Media Voice E-book juga dapat digunakan dalam keberagaman gaya belajar peserta didik yakni auditori, visual, dan kinestetik. Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni metode pengembangan Research and Development model ADDIE yang dikemukakan oleh Dick and Carry tahun 1996. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 5 tahapan yakni analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 4 SD Negeri 1 Kebarepan, Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan pada beberapa validasi yakni validasi materi dengan skor presentase 90% dan validasi media dengan skor 99% yang artinya media voice E-book sangat layak digunakan. Terdapat pula validasi proses pembelajaran menggunakan Voice E-book dengan skor 96% mengartikan sangat baik. Selain itu, terdapat pula hasil angket peserta didik tentang profil pelajar Pancasila dengan skor 92% dan angket peserta didik tentang media voice E-book dengan skor 93% artinya sangat baik. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya pengembangan media Voice E-book sebagai upaya penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila sangat layak digunakan.
Metallfedern - früher, heute und in Zukunft
Authors:   Jürgen Mugrauer
Published: January 2024

Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Metallfeder erstreckt sich über
Jahrhunderte und zeigt die fortschreitende Evolution von einfachen
mechanischen Konstruktionen hin zu hochspezialisierten Metallfedern.
Heute ist der Einsatz von Metallfedern aus vielen Branchen nicht mehr
wegzudenken. Seit wann gibt es Metallfedern, welche Rolle spielen sie
in der Gegenwart, und was erwartet uns in der Zukunft?
Geräuschverhalten von Zahnradantrieben mit Kunststoffzahnrädern
Authors:   Saeed Ebrahimi,   Ulrich Kissling,   Sebastian Matkovic
Published: January 2024

In Antriebssträngen können alle verformbaren Elemente Energie ableiten,
wenn sie dynamischen Verformungen ausgesetzt sind. Die interne Dämpfung
dieser Elemente, insbesondere Lagerungen, Wellen und Zahnrädern,
hat bedeutende Auswirkungen auf die Energiedissipation. Deshalb spielt
die Dämpfung eine wichtige Rolle bei der Konstruktion von Getrieben,
wenn Geräusche, strukturelle Instabilität und Ermüdungsbruch von
Bauteilen minimiert werden sollen.
Technische Keramik - Ein außergewöhnlicher Werkstoff
Authors:   Michael Pyper
Published: January 2024

Fällt in der Medizin der Begri Keramik, denken die meisten spontan an
Zahnersatz, künstlichen Gelenkersatz oder Schrauben. Doch das ist nur ein
kleiner Teil der vielfältigen Einsatzmöglichkeiten dieses einerseits so alten,
andererseits hochmodernen Werksto s in der Medizin.
Mit Hygiene-Design und EMV auf der sicheren Seite
Authors:   Walter Lutz
Published: January 2024

Verunreinigte Lebensmittel, Cremes oder Medikamente
– immer wieder sorgen derartige Nachrichten für mediale
Aufmerksamkeit. Um hier auf Sicherheit zu gehen,
schraubt die EHEDG ihre Anforderungen stetig nach oben.
Gerade in den hochautomatisierten Anlagen der Branche
kommen noch EMV-Aspekte hinzu, damit die Produktion
störungsfrei abläuft. Bei der Kabeleinführung sollten
Konstrukteure daher von Anfang an auf Sicherheit setzen.
Density and Phenotypic Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in a Revegetated Tailing Storage Facility in Ghana
Authors: Afrifa Ernest Kofi Amankwa , Afitiriv Abdul-Rahaman , Badu Jennifer
Published: January 2024

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) aid the establishment of vegetation on stressed soils as they contribute to soil ecological functions as well as improvement in plant growth. Understanding the mycorrhizal diversity and density within an area is an important step in harnessing the immense benefits of mycorrhiza. This study assessed the diversity and density of AMF in a revegetated tailing storage facility in Ghana. A balanced hierarchical sampling scheme with 4 stages and 72 sampling points was used over four sampling periods. Seventeen AMF spore types from nine genera (Acaulospora, Claroideoglomus, Diversispora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Racocetra, Rhizophagus, Septoglomus and Scutellospora) and five families (Acaulosporaceae, Claroideoglomeraceae, Diversisporaceae, Gigasporaceae and Glomeraceae) were isolated and identified from the samples. The density of spores varied between 24 and 817; 21 and 303; 21 and 321; and 24 and 875 spores 100 g-1 dry tailing solids respectively for the four sampled periods. The spore densities for the control samples also varied between 85 and 307; 65 and 248; 90 and 321 and 70 and 287 spores 100 g-1 dry soil for the respective sampling periods. Recorded spore densities varied significantly within sampling locations (p = 0.000) and between sampling periods (p = 0.000). The density and diversity of the AMF found in this study were relatively high and may have contributed significantly to the revegetation of the storage facility. These findings are important pointers for the adoption of mycorrhization in vegetation establishment and ultimately rehabilitation of decommissioned tailings storage facilities in Ghana. Further studies should however be done to determine how the various vegetation types found on the TSF affect AMF diversity and density.
A Smartphone use in Medical Photography
Authors: Mansouri Raoudha , Amor Anissa Ben , Charfi Rim , Litaiem Noureddine , Chakroun Aya , Mzoughi Khadija , Zakhama Lilia , Labbene Iheb , Jouini Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The modern era is becoming more and more digital. The use of smartphones for taking photos is widespread in the medical field. Most often, these photos are used for patient care, but also these photographs are used for educational and teaching purposes. Through a survey carried out among our university hospital doctors (HU), we wanted to establish an inventory of current practices in terms of taking but also using and storing medical photos and/or videos. Methods Prospective cross-sectional study, carried out among 1400 HU teaching doctors affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, via a Google Forms questionnaire pre-established by the digital pedagogy committee, and sent by email through institutional mailing lists. Results We received 223 (15.9%) survey participants, divided into 52 specialties. Only 2.7% did not use their “smartphones” to take medical photos. Smartphones were used for taking photos and/or videos of patients (76.7%), medical records (70.9%), and slides, samples or radiological images (72.2%). Twenty-two percent of respondents were reluctant to use a smartphone for taking medical photos, due to the risk of loss or theft of the phone (69.2%) and a question of confidentiality and ethics (59. 3%). The taking of medical photos and/or videos was for patient care (81.6%), for educational purposes or for research (90.6%), for personal reference (39.5%), for entertainment or for social networks (0.9%). The smartphone would be the most accessible and the easiest to use (non-accessibility of a traditional camera (58.7%)). The classic camera, on the other hand, is considered the most secure. Nearly half of doctors (48.4%) stored their medical photos in a dedicated database, 21.5% with their personal photos and 42.2% on their personal computer. An inter-colleague exchange of medical photos via instant messaging on social networks in 47.3% of cases. The patient’s oral consent is always requested in 58.3% (46% however consider this to be insufficient). Written consent is obtained in 4.5%. However, 7.6% do not request any. The need to establish legal procedures for taking these photos, by establishing standardized consent forms, was mentioned by most of the responses. Conclusions The use of smartphones for taking medical photos and/or videos is widespread, easy and useful. However, consent must be detailed. Standardized procedures must be put in place to protect patients but also doctors.
Metodologías para la construcción de soluciones de inteligencia de negocios
Authors: Perales-Domínguez Cristian , Sánchez-Calle Jeison Eli , Lévano-Rodriguez Danny , Gallegos-Carrillo Katherine
Published: January 2024

En las organizaciones, la inteligencia de negocios es una herramienta tecnológica por excelencia para el análisis y procesamiento de datos históricos internos explotados a favor de la organización, generando información oportuna y confiable. Nuestro objetivo fue identificar cuáles son las metodologías para la implantación de soluciones de inteligencia de negocios basadas en data warehouse, así como la adaptabilidad de las mismas a los diferentes tipos de empresas. Para ello realizamos una revisión del estado del arte de artículos publicados en revistas indexadas en base de datos bibliográficas como: Web Of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SciELO a través de Google Scholar con el propósito de tener una selección de información de calidad que nos proporcionen aportes importantes para esta revisión. Identificamos que las metodologías permiten una construcción de la solución de manera eficiente mediante fases apoyadas en herramientas, modelos y frameworks para su construcción; siendo la metodología empírica la más utilizada para la construcción de estas soluciones de inteligencia de negocios.
Paisaje pegajoso/Sticky sororidad Crónica
Authors: Chavez-Silverman Susana
Published: January 2024

This crónica is really the first time I’ve written about my childhood. As I’ve noted elsewhere, I have many black holes—up to my early teens, when things sort of snap into focus. Hi-res focus, even. Although I’ve lived in and visited a number of countries whose cuisine is imprinted in my memory and even my day-to-day practices in southern California, I decided to focus on only one place: Zapopan (Guadalajara), Jalisco, México, where I spent summers with my family as a young girl.  After informally interviewing my sister, Sarita—my closest childhood compinche (she’s only 18 months younger)—I decided to take this issue’s prompt, the notion of sticky memories/emotions, literally. Stickiness functions as a sensorial structuring motif, recurring in different ways in each of my crónica’s four vignettes. However, as is my wont, it offers no sense of resolution or closure. Rather, it appears as a floating signifier: these memories of scent, taste, feel and place have “stuck” with me throughout my life, but they evoke neither univocal nor consistent feelings. The same image or memory can feel now comforting, now disquieting, homely yet uncanny, familiar yet alien. Ultimately, it is this ecotonic, interstitial modus vivendi, which I’ve been inhabiting since about age four, that I hope to convey to the reader.
Sopa de Frijoles, Milpa, and Memory
Authors: Jimenez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

This memoir reflects on the roles that milpa has played in my life as a child of the Salvadorian Diaspora and a solidarity activist with Central America. I use my lived experience as a site to explore how milpa, the tradition of maize, beans, and squashes and vegetables, are embedded with ‘sticky memories and emotions’, teaching lessons on family, love, difficulty, trauma, resistance, and resilience, across generations.
Mapping Pockets of Survival
Authors: Swan Elaine
Published: January 2024

In our Shadwell food history walk, part of a larger ‘Food Lives’ initiative, we employed counter-mapping techniques to shed light on overlooked post-war migrant cafés, revealing their essential role in facilitating food security and community. These spaces, often central in marginalised individuals’ navigation through urban life, epitomise racialised resistance and survival. Their significance, especially the almost invisible contributions of women and men of colour, stands in contrast to dominant historical narratives. The spatial food heritage of Cable Street emphasises the longstanding influence of racially marginalised migrant communities, countering racism and racial inequalities. Drawing parallels to present-day East End eateries, often criticised yet serving as cultural hubs, the project underscores the enduring ‘sticky emotions’ tied to food, racial dynamics, and colonial legacies.
Homecoming
Authors: Kong Jacqui
Published: January 2024

This article details the author’s journey through her hometown of Kuching, Sarawak, and the multisensorial experience of revisiting familial homes and key culinary heritage sites around the city. The everyday and the mundane are highlighted as key features which hold together the rich mosaic of the culinary traditions and history of Kuching. Kuching has recently been recognised as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, which acknowledges its unique blend of historical and contemporary culinary practices. This article examines what this means for a city where hawker food culture is the lifeblood of Kuching, but also where a burgeoning gastronomic scene is increasingly drawing attention on the international stage. It argues for a revaluation of the traditional binaries between local food vendors (hawkers) and professional chefs, suggesting that both contribute to the city’s culinary landscape. This approach will help form a comprehensive and inclusive understanding of Kuching as a UNESCO Creative City. It will also guide future efforts to establish sustainable and locally based food supply chains in the city.
Simulation modeling and methods for determining the level of fire safety of electrical installations at agricultural facilities
Authors: Nikolsky Oleg , Faranosov Vadim , Surinsky Dmitry , Uskov Evgeniy
Published: January 2024

Currently, problems of health protection and ensuring anthropogenic human safety are becoming relevant. Their solution is impossible without an effective system for monitoring the environment and predicting its dynamics. The peculiarity of such a system is the spatial heterogeneity and temporal nonstationarity of its inherent patterns, which generate complexity and uncertainty of the human-machine system being studied. The work examines two interrelated tasks: 1. Generalization of the main provisions of simulation modeling as a methodology for studying complex human-machine systems under a priori uncertainty; 2. Methods for determining the level of fire safety electrical installations at agricultural facilities. Keywords: SIMULATION MODELING, FIRE SAFETY, HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM
Tipe Kepemimpinan dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Komarun Muhammad , Bisri Moh
Published: January 2024

Kepemimpinan merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tipe kepemimpinan yang dominan dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematik literatur review. Analisis data dilakukan pada 21 artikel terindeks Scopus dari tahun 2002-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 12 tipe kepemimpinan dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepemimpinan spiritual merupakan tipe kepemimpinan yang dominan diterapkan. Kepemimpinan transformasional dapat meningkatkan kinerja lembaga pendidikan Islam karena mampu menciptakan iklim kerja kondusif, meningkatkan inovasi dan komitmen organisasi, serta mencapai tujuan lembaga pendidikan. Kepemimpinan spiritual dapat meningkatkan kinerja lembaga pendidikan Islam karena dapat meningkatkan spiritualitas karyawan dan menciptakan suasana religius di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini berkontribusi penting terhadap pengembangan teori dan praktik kepemimpinan dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam.
Estado del Tequio en Santa María Atexcac, Puebla: Un análisis a partir de la resemantización del sistema
Authors: Pérez Vargas Noel , Méndez Espinoza José Arturo , Ramírez Juárez Javier , Hernández Flores José Álvaro , Pérez Ramírez Nicolás , Regalado López José
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender el estado en que se encuentran el conjunto de prácticas que en algunas sociedades de ascendencia indígena y rural de México son conocidas como tequio, las cuales han servido al desarrollo local de diversas sociedades rurales. A partir de la perspectiva teórica y las categorías desarrolladas por Pierre Bourdieu, se analizan las trasformaciones socio-espaciales experimentadas en la localidad de Santa María Atexcac, en el municipio de Huejotzingo, Puebla, así como los factores que condicionan la continuidad o el debilitamiento del sistema del tequio. Se encontró que el sistema del tequio presenta una resemantización que derivó en dos subcampos o subsistemas: social y simbólico, que da sentido a la continuidad y debilitamiento de las prácticas. Y que, mientras las prácticas asociadas al capital social –faenas y cooperaciones– se mantienen vigentes por efectos de su operatividad, del arraigo y encarnación, las prácticas simbólicas –vinculadas al sistema de cargos– encuentran más dificultades en su continuidad por los procesos de diversificación religiosa, secularización y modernización de finales del siglo XX.
CASH CRUNCH AND THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: NMORSI, Japhet  , NKECHUKWU, Gabriel Chukwu  , ASIAGWU, Harriet
Published: January 2024

This study examined cash crunch and the Nigerian economy. To achieve this objective, relevant data used spanning from 1981-2022 were obtained for the review period from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and World Bank Indicators. Descriptive statistics, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Unit root test, Granger causality and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression were the analytical tools for this study. Real Gross Domestic Product growth rate (RGDPgr) was used as the dependent variable, while Cash crunch proxy with prime lending rate (CC), Domestic  credit by Banks to private sector (DCBPS), Loan to deposit ratio (LDR), Inflation Rate (INFR), Money supply growth rate (MSgr) as the independent variables. Based on the analysis, there exist positive relationship between RGDPgr, CC, DCBS, LDR, and M2gr and a negative relationship existed RGDPgr and INFR. The F-statistic of the regression output stood at 6.208930, this implies that the regression plane is statistically significant. It was also, revealed that cash crunch had negative and significant effect on the Nigerian economy C = -11.97721, P < 0.05 (0.0265 < 0.05), while the overall Prob.(F-Statistic) 0.000302 is less than the 0.05 level of significance implies that there is a statistical significant relationship between the variables. R2= 0.463044 implies that about 46.30% of the total variation in the model specified was accounted for by the independent variables. LDR is platykurtic, RGDPgr, CC, DCBPS, INFR and M2gr are leptokurtic, according to the descriptive analysis, which also showed that all the variables were normally distributed; All the variables were stationary and significant at their respective values. There is the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables indicated by Johansen co-integration equation. Therefore, cash crunch has negative effect on investment in an economy. In conclusion, cash crunch had negative and significant impact on the expansion of Nigerian economy for the period studied. The study recommended that the government through CBN should modified most of its tools and incorporate some of the macro prudential variables in its dealings so as to have robust grips of the economy with the intention of suppressing the adverse effect of inflationary pressure in the economy.

Keywords: Cash Crunch, Domestic Credit By Banks To Private Sector, Inflation, Money Supply  And Nigerian Economy.
The mediating effect of depression on the impact of parents' negative parenting attitude on adolescents' academic lethargy and smartphone overdependence.
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Kim Ji-A , Seo Jung-Hwa
Published: January 2024

This study sought to investigate the mediating effect of depression on the impact of parents' negative parenting attitudes on adolescents' academic lethargy and smartphone overdependence. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 340 first and second grade middle school students located in the Gyeongnam region, and the collected data were analyzed through correlation analysis and regression analysis using the SPSS statistical program. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that there was a positive correlation between parents' negative parenting attitude, academic lethargy, smartphone overdependence, and
depression perceived by adolescents. Second, depression was found to have a mediating effect on the impact of negative parenting attitudes perceived by adolescents on adolescents' academic lethargy and smartphone overdependence. Therefore, this suggests that it may be important to develop various programs to reduce depression as a way to help teenagers who have difficulty with academic lethargy or overdependence on smartphones.
Islamisk teologi och filosofi vid Uppsala universitet
Authors: Martinson Mattias , Stenmark Mikael
Published: January 2024

This article describes the development that led to the appointment of a professor in Islamic Theology and Philosophy at the Faculty of Theology, Uppsala University, and, at a later stage, to a renewed understanding of Systematic Theology, with two orientations: (1) Worldview Studies and Christian Theology and (2) Islamic Theology. The point of departure is earlier theoretical and methodological considerations by the authors concerning Islamic theology in a contemporary Nordic university setting. Mikael Stenmark was later to become the Dean of the Faculty of Theology, between 2008 and 2014, and during that period new courses in Islamic Theology and Philosophy were designed and Professor Mohammad Fazlhashemi was hired to lead the development of Islamic Theology and Philosophy. This is described in the first section of the article. In the following sections, the academic discipline in which Islamic Theology later was to be integrated, Systematic Theology, is described historically and theoretically in view of the broader work with rethinking the disciplinary structure of the Faculty of Theology during the period when Mattias Martinson was Dean, between 2014 and 2020. The article concludes with a reflection on the current situation and an outlook towards the challenges that a commitment to Islamic Theology entails at a Northern European state university.
Pehr Granqvist, Tryggare kan ingen vara? Anknytning, religion, andlighet och sekularitet
Authors: Knutsson Bråkenhielm Lotta
Published: January 2024

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PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Ritma Ritma , Magdalena Lin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga secaraparsial terhadap peningkatan loyalitas pelangkan pada PT Cahaya Bumi Sintang, serta untuk mengetahuipengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelangkan pada PT Cahaya Bumi Sintang di KabupatenSintang. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan program SPPS 18 untuk melakukan Uji Regresi LinierBerganda, Uji t (Parsial), Uji F (Simultan) dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian setelahdianalisis diketahui bahwa: (1). terdapat hubungan positif antara harga jual, kualitas pelayanan terhdaployalitas pelanggan yang digambarkan melalui persamaan regresi linear berganda Y = 0.082+ 0.307X1+ 0.420X2; (2).terdapat pengaruh harga secara parsial terhadap loyalitas pelangga pada PT CahayaBumi Sintang. Ini terlihat dari nilai t hitung =6.86 dan Sig (0,00) < (0,05); (3).terdapat pengaruh kualitaspelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelangga pada PT Cahaya Bumi Sintang, Ini terlihat dari nilai t hitung =6.286 dan Sig (0,00) < (0,05); (4). Terdapat pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultanterhadap terhadap loyalitas pelangga pada PT Cahaya Bumi Sintang. dengan snilai F hitung = 2.584.567dan nilai signifikan =0,00 < 0,05; (5).besarnya pengaruh kontribusi variabel harga dan kualitas pelayananterhadap terhadap loyalitas pelangga pada PT Cahaya Bumi Sintang.sebesar 98,8% sedangkan sisanyasebesar 1,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar persamaan model regresi.Kata Kunci : Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SINTANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG KETERTIBAN UMUM
Authors: Mahin Mikael
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tentang Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sintang Nomor 13 Tahun2017 Tentang Ketertiban Umum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi telah berjalandengan baik dalam implementasi ketertiban umum. Hal ini disebabkan kantor Satuan Polisi PamongPraja (Satpol PP) melakukan pendekatan secara langsung sehingga berdampak pada peran sertamasyarakat. Sumber daya Manusia dalam implementasi ketertiban umum ini sudah mencukupi. Adapunkomposisi sumber daya manusia di Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kabupaten Sintang,Pegawai Negeri Sipil berjumlah 72 Orang, dan Banpol Pamong Praja berjumlah 97 orang. Disposisidalam implementasi ketertiban umum sendiri sudah berjalan dengan baik. Keinginan dan kecenderungankantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kabupaten Sintang sebagai pelaksana melaksanakansecara sunguh-sungguh sehingga apa yang menjadi tujuan dalam ketertiban umum dapat diwujudkan.Struktur Birokrasi implementasi ketertiban umum pada kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP)Kabupaten Sintang sudah mempunyai Standar Operasional Prosedur dalam melaksanakan tugas. S.O.Pdibentuk untuk mempelancar proses jalannya implementasi kebijakan tentang ketertiban umum di wilayahKabupaten Sintang.
Hubungan Antara Self-Regulation Dengan Sindrom Fomo (Fear of Missing Out) Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Syahfira Jihan , Sairah Sairah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan self-regulation dengan sindrom FOMO (fear of missing out) pada mahasiswi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi stambuk 2019-2022 yang berjumlah 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala self-regulation dan skala FOMO-12. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment (𝑟𝑥𝑦) diketahui sebesar -0,456 dengan p = 0,000 0,05. Artinya, terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-regulation dengan sindrom FOMO (fear of missing out) pada mahasiswi, yang menunjukkan semakin rendah self-regulation mahasiswi maka semakin tinggi sindrom FOMO (fear of missing out) yang dilakukan sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa self-regulation mahasiswi tergolong rendah dengan mean hipotetik (57) mean empirik (46,34) dan selisihnya melebihi satu SD (8,376), kemudian, sindrom FOMO (fear of missing out) tergolong tinggi dengan mean hipotetik (30) mean empirik (37,65) dan selisihnya melebihi satu SD (6,692). Adapun Self-regulation memiliki kontribusi terhadap sindrom FOMO (fear of missing out) sebesar 20,7%.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA REGULAMENTAÇÃO SOBRE OS JOGOS DE AZAR ONLINE
Authors: Fazolin Dayse Karoline Vieira Catellane , Almeida Andreia Alves de
Published: January 2024

Nesse artigo será abordado o direito digital, a história legislativa sobre os jogos de Azar e os projetos de lei em tramitação, trazendo as principais dificuldades sobre a regulamentação e os danos patrimoniais e psicológicos causados aos brasileiros que diante da situação encontram-se desamparados legalmente, tem como objetivo geral apontar as consequências dos Jogos de azar Online no Brasil, e como objetivos específicos a falta de regulamentação específica para o tema, analisar a legislação vigente sobre os jogos de azar online e seus défices e propor possíveis soluções para amenizar o avanço desenfreado de tais jogos. Para a realização deste artigo foi utilizado a pesquisa descritiva com método dedutivo com a revisão da literatura disponível, se utilizando de documentação indireta e direta.
A global fuel characteristic model and dataset for wildfire prediction
Authors: McNorton Joe R. , Di Giuseppe Francesca
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Effective wildfire management and prevention strategies depend on accurate forecasts of fire occurrence and propagation. Fuel load and fuel moisture content are essential variables for forecasting fire occurrence, and whilst existing operational systems incorporate dead fuel moisture content, both live fuel moisture content and fuel load are either approximated or neglected. We propose a mid-complexity model combining data driven and analytical methods to predict fuel characteristics. The model can be integrated into earth system models to provide real-time forecasts and climate records taking advantage of meteorological variables, land surface modelling, and satellite observations. Fuel load and moisture is partitioned into live and dead fuels, including both wood and foliage components. As an example, we have generated a 10-year dataset which is well correlated with independent data and largely explains observed fire activity globally. While dead fuel moisture correlates highest with fire activity, live fuel moisture and load are shown to potentially enhance prediction skill. The use of observation data to inform a dynamical model is a crucial first step toward disentangling the contributing factors of fuel and weather to understand fire evolution globally. This dataset, with high spatiotemporal resolution (∼9 km, daily), is the first of its kind and will be regularly updated.
Climate and disease in historical urban space: evidence from 19th century Poznań, Poland
Authors: Liczbińska Grażyna , Vögele Jörg Peter , Brabec Marek
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study examines the relationship between temperature levels and precipitation amounts as explanatory variables for the probability of death due to waterborne and airborne diseases in historical urban space. To date, the literature has not focused on the climatological epidemiology of 19th century Polish urban areas. We used individual mortality data from Poznań parish death registers between 1850 and 1900. Each deceased individual was assigned average monthly temperature values and precipitation amounts in the month of death, LAG1 (1-month-lagged) temperature and LAG1 rainfall, and place of residence. We studied the relationship between weather conditions and mortality using formalized statistical models reflecting the discrete nature of the response data (via multinomial logistic regression). Lagged monthly average temperature levels and lagged monthly average precipitation amounts were better predictors of airborne and waterborne disease mortality than the concurrent (non-lagged) monthly averages. The lagged effects of temperature and precipitation on waterborne and airborne diseases were significant (except for the smooth lagged average monthly temperature effect for airborne diseases). There was also significant spatial heterogeneity (differences among city quarters) in the prevalence of deaths due to waterborne and airborne diseases.
OxyEMG: an application for determination of the oxyspinel group end-members based on electron microprobe analyses
Authors: Ferracutti Gabriela R. , Asiain Lucía M. , Antonini Antonella S. , Tanzola Juan E. , Ganuza M. Luján
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Oxyspinel group End-Member Generator (OxyEMG) is an improved version of the EMG application. This new version allows for calculating, based on electron microprobe analysis (EMPA), the proportions of 31 end-member components in an oxyspinel composition. These components are MgAl2O4 (spinel), FeAl2O4 (hercynite), MnAl2O4 (galaxite), ZnAl2O4 (gahnite), NiAl2O4 (chihmingite), CuAl2O4 (thermaerogenite), MgFe2O4 (magnesioferrite), Fe3O4 (magnetite), MnFe2O4 (jacobsite), ZnFe2O4 (franklinite), NiFe2O4 (trevorite), CuFe2O4 (cuprospinel), FeMn2O4, MgMn2O4, Mn3O4 (hausmannite), ZnMn2O4 (hetaerolite), MgCr2O4 (magnesiochromite), FeCr2O4 (chromite), MnCr2O4 (manganochromite), ZnCr2O4 (zincochromite), NiCr2O4 (nichromite), CoCr2O4 (cochromite), MgV2O4 (magnesiocoulsonite), FeV2O4 (coulsonite), MnV2O4 (vuorelainenite), Co3O4 (guite), TiMg2O4 (qandilite), TiFe2O4 (ulvöspinel), SiMg2O4 (ringwoodite), SiFe2O4 (ahrensite) and GeFe2O4 (brunogeierite). Compared with the older version, OxyEMG allows for (a) calculating 12 additional oxyspinel group end-member compositions (chihmingite, thermaerogenite, hausmannite, hetaerolite, FeMn2O4, MgMn2O4, cuprospinel, cochromite, guite, ringwoodite, ahrensite and brunogeierite), (b) discriminating the cation valency not only for Fe2+–Fe3+ but also for Mn2+–Mn3+ and Co2+–Co3+, and (c) changing the method to calculate the components of the magnetite and ulvöspinel prisms. As in EMG, this new version is an application that does not require an installation process and was created with the purpose of performing calculations to obtain cation proportions (per formula unit, p.f.u.), end-members of the oxyspinel group, a ΣR3+ value, a ΣR2+ value, ΣR3+ / ΣR2+ ratios, redistribution proportions for the corresponding end-members in the magnetite or ulvöspinel prisms, and a data validation section to check the results.
Aggregation of slightly buoyant microplastics in 3D vortex flows
Authors: Rypina Irina I. , Pratt Lawrence J. , Dotzel Michael
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Although the movement and aggregation of microplastics at the ocean surface have been well studied, less is known about the subsurface. Within the Maxey–Riley framework governing the movement of small, rigid spheres with high drag in fluid, the aggregation of buoyant particles is encouraged in vorticity-dominated regions. We explore this process in an idealized model that is qualitatively reminiscent of a 3D eddy with an azimuthal and overturning circulation. In the axially symmetric state, buoyant spherical particles that do not accumulate at the top boundary are attracted to a loop consisting of periodic orbits. Such a loop exists when drag on the particle is sufficiently strong. For small, slightly buoyant particles, this loop is located close to the periodic fluid parcel trajectory. If the symmetric flow is perturbed by a symmetry-breaking disturbance, additional attractors for small, rigid, slightly buoyant particles may arise near periodic orbits of fluid parcels within the resonance zones created by the disturbance. Disturbances with periodic or quasiperiodic time dependence may produce even more attractors, with a shape and location that recurs periodically. However, not all such loops attract, and rigid particles released in the vicinity of one loop may instead be attracted to a nearby attractor. Examples are presented along with mappings of the respective basins of attraction.
Internal tides off the Amazon shelf – Part 1: The importance of the structuring of ocean temperature during two contrasted seasons
Authors: Assene Fernand , Koch-Larrouy Ariane , Dadou Isabelle , Tchilibou Michel , Morvan Guillaume , Chanut Jérôme , Costa da Silva Alex , Vantrepotte Vincent , Allain Damien , Tran Trung-Kien
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The impact of internal and barotropic tides on the vertical and horizontal temperature structure off the Amazon River was investigated during two highly contrasted seasons (AMJ: April–May–June; ASO: August–September–October) over a 3-year period from 2013 to 2015. Twin regional simulations, with and without tides, were used to highlight the general effect of tides. The findings reveal that tides have a cooling effect on the ocean from the surface (∼ 0.3 ∘C) to above the thermocline (∼ 1.2 ∘C), while warming it up below the thermocline (∼ 1.2 ∘C). The heat budget analysis indicates that the vertical mixing is the dominant process driving temperature variations within the mixed layer, while it is associated with both horizontal and vertical advection to explain temperature variations below. The increased mixing in the simulations including tides is attributed to breaking of internal tides (ITs) on their generation sites over the shelf break and offshore along their propagation pathways. Over the shelf, mixing is driven by the dissipation of the barotropic tides. In addition, the vertical terms of the heat budget equation exhibit wavelength patterns typical of mode-1 IT. The study highlights the key role of tides and particularly how IT-related vertical mixing shapes the ocean temperature off the Amazon. Furthermore, we found that tides impact the interactions between the upper ocean interface and the overlying atmosphere. They contribute significantly to increasing the net heat flux between the atmosphere and the ocean, with a notable seasonal variation from 33.2 % in AMJ to 7.4 % in ASO seasons. This emphasizes the critical role of tidal dynamics in understanding regional-scale climate.
Response of soil nutrients and erodibility to slope aspect in the northern agro-pastoral ecotone, China
Authors: Wu Yuxin , Jia Guodong , Yu Xinxiao , Rao Honghong , Peng Xiuwen , Wang Yusong , Wang Yushi , Wang Xu
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Soil erosion, considered a major environmental and social problem, leads to the loss of soil nutrients and the degradation of soil structure and impacts plant growth. However, data on the effects of land use changes caused by vegetation restoration on soil nutrients and erodibility for different slope aspects are limited. This study was conducted to detect the response of soil nutrients and erodibility to slope aspect in a typical watershed in the northern agro-pastoral ecotone in China. The following indexes were used to determine the improvement in soil nutrients and erodibility through a weighted summation method: the comprehensive soil nutrient index and the comprehensive soil erodibility index. The results showed that the vegetation types with the highest comprehensive soil quality index (CSQI) values on western, northern, southern, and eastern slopes were Pinus sylvestris and Astragalus melilotoides (1.45), Caragana korshinskii and Capillipedium parviflorum (2.35), Astragalus melilotoides (4.78), and Caragana korshinskii and Lespedeza bicolor (5.00), respectively. Slope aspect had a significant effect on understory vegetation characteristics, soil nutrients, and soil erodibility. Understory vegetation and soil characteristics explained 50.86 %–74.56 % of the total variance in soil nutrients and the erodibility. Mean weight diameter and total phosphorus were the main factors that affected the CSQI for different slope aspects. Our study suggests that the combinations of species, such as C. korshinskii and L. bicolor, were the optimal selection to improve soil nutrients and soil erodibility for any slope aspect.