bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conception of a man in Bataille’s anthropology of chance
Authors: Prushkovska Anastasiia
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to present the conceptшщт of G. Bataille’s philosophy (the anthropology of chance) through the analysis of the nature of concept of «chance» and its relation to the conception of a man in the «ontologies of negativity» of M. Heidegger, J.-P. Sartre and A. Kojève. Theoretical basis. The author defines Bataille's anthropology as anthropology of chance based on its comparison with the ontologies of negativity of the twentieth century. Scientific novelty. The author presents the anthropological concept of G. Bataille, in which a person is understood as a "chance". The author introduces the concept of "anthropology of chance" as a replacement for the classical metaphysical concept of a person and as an alternative to understanding a person in the ontologies of negativity of the twentieth century. Results. It has been established that G. Bataille grouds his understanding of a man in contravention of the subject in classic paradigm. On the place of concepts that have been defining a traditional comprehension of human place in the world, like God, rationality or productivity, Bataille places chance. At the same time, the author highlights the difference between Bataille's anthropology and the “ontologies of negativity” of the twentieth century, built around the concepts of impersonal being (M. Heidegger) or nothing (J.-P. Sartre). The essence of the concept of chance are defined to be openness and meeting with the Other (Autrui) and the other (Autre). It is shown that Bataille’s person-chance consists has a contingent nature and defined through the instability of his place in the universe and society. Community has been identified as a key concept in defining the specifics of the “anthropology of chance”. It might be reached by the subject mystical, erotic and poetic experience. Conclusion. The main difference between the human model proposed by Bataille and existentialism is revealed. Man is described by Bataille not as a creative self isolated in himself, but as “imperfection” opened to another. The Other in this paradigm turns out to be a condition, not a limit of freedom. In Bataille's Inner Experience, man appears as a wound through which it is possible to create a message. Thus, Bataille's concept of a person as a chance becomes a springboard for the emergence of an understanding of the heterogeneous contingent subject in modern philosophy.
Los hippies como metáfora de la ambigüedad o del por qué se los responsabiliza por el surgimiento de la “ideología de género” en Costa Rica
Authors: Sequeira Rovira Paula
Published: September 2020

Este artículo busca analizar las ideas relacionadas al surgimiento de los hippies en Costa Rica para entender las molestias actuales de grupos conservadores sobre esta contracultura. No solo se buscará analizar parte de las reacciones y acciones que se tomaron contra ellos, sino también entender cómo y por qué la “ideología de género” se interesó por retomarlos. El análisis se basó en la revisión de noticias aparecidas en el periódico La República durante 1968 y 1975 y documentos actuales en los que son retomados. El planteamiento de este artículo es que los hippies son útiles a estos sectores conservadores como una metáfora para criticar una supuesta ambigüedad que perciben en las sociedades actuales y que se concreta en la figura del niño homosexualizado. Además, se concluye que las acciones sugeridas para los hippies o para los niños homosexualizados recurren a tecnologías de poder muy diferentes.
The concept of buying-shopping disorder: Comparing latent classes with a diagnostic approach for in-store and online shopping in a representative sample in Switzerland
Authors: Augsburger Mareike , Wenger Andreas , Haug Severin , Achab Sophia , Khazaal Yasser , Billieux Joël , Schaub Michael P.
Published: September 2020

Background and aims

Buying-shopping disorder and its transferability to the online sector is controversial. This study investigates in-store and online shopping patterns by comparing data-based modeling to a diagnostic cut-off approach. Further aims were to test model equivalence for gender and identify socio-demographic risk factors.

Methods

In a representative survey, the Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS) was applied, using both an online and in-store version. Latent class analyses were followed by multinomial logistic regression analyses to investigate socio-demographic variables. Measurement invariance across genders was tested with multi-group comparisons.

Results

With N = 1,012, 3-class solutions provided the best model fit for both in-store and online shopping. Most individuals (76, 86%) were grouped in non-addicted classes, followed by risky (21, 11%) and addicted classes (both 3%). Twenty-eight percent of individuals in the online addicted shopping class remained unidentified using the cut-off. For online shopping, only lower age and education differentiated classes significantly.

Discussion

Results indicate a close link between online and in-store shopping, albeit with distinguishing features. The cut-off yielded findings discrepant from class probabilities. That buying-shopping disorder mainly affects younger women of lower educational level must be questioned, given the limited associations identified.

Conclusions

It is important not only to consider different settings of pathological shopping, but also to focus on groups that may not have appeared at risk in previous investigations (e.g., men, older age). The BSAS cut-off warrants further research.
Betegségreprezentáció és érzelmi állapot kapcsolata lymphomás betegeknél
Authors: Vincze Ágnes , Megyeri Andrea , Losonczi Antónia , Pintér Éva , Nagy Zsolt , Demeter Judit
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: A betegségnek jelentést adó reprezentációs keret
azonosítása alapvető ahhoz, hogy megértsük a betegek eltérő viselkedését;
csoportos felmérése azonban számos kihívást tartogat. Megbízható,
betegségspecifikus mérőeszközök hiányában a betegségreprezentációról a
betegségnarratíva központi metaforája mentén is képet kaphatunk.
Célkitűzés: Pilotvizsgálatunk célja lyphomával élő betegek
betegségnarratíváinak feldolgozása, az ezekben fellelhető metaforák
csoportosítása, illetve annak felmérése, hogy az egyes metaforák megjelenése
mellett milyen érzelmi állapot azonosítható. Módszer:
Kvalitatív adatgyűjtésünk félig strukturált interjúhelyzetben történt. A
metaforák, illetve más értelemadó keret megjelenését és csoportosítását 2
független megítélő végezte. A betegek emellett 10 fokú vizuális-analóg skálán
értékelték azt, hogy a beszámolójuk mennyire volt érzelmi szempontból felkavaró.
Statisztikai analízis: A kvantifikált adatokat
egyszempontos varianciaanalízis segítségével elemeztük.
Eredmények: Vizsgálatunkban 27 lymphomával élő beteg vett
részt. A beszámolók 40,7%-ában volt metafora azonosítható, amelyből 29,6%
„harc”, 11,1% „út” metafora kategóriába sorolható. A „harc” metafora mellett
olyan mértékben jelentek meg intenzív érzelmek, mint abban az esetben, amikor a
személy számára nem volt előhívható semmilyen értelemadó keret, amire a helyzete
értelmezésében támaszkodhatna. Következtetések: A vizsgált
lyphomás betegeknél a daganatos betegségekben jellemző metaforák jelentek meg. A
„harc”-cal kapcsolatos metaforák a biológiai működés leírásában is alapvetők,
meghatározzák a közgondolkodást. Krónikus betegségekben a „harc”-os metaforák a
betegséggel való szembesülés kezdeti időszakát követően kevésbé kidolgozott
betegségreprezentációra utalhatnak, ami intenzívebb érzelmi állapottal jár.
Vizsgálatunk megerősíti a feltevést, miszerint a reprezentáció befolyásolásával
lehetőség nyílhat a betegséggel együtt járó érzelmi állapot módosítására. A
fogalomkör meghatározott betegcsoporton belüli pontosabb megértése elvezethet
specifikus, betegségreprezentációt mérő eszköz kidolgozásához.
KESESUAIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG PADA ZONA KHUSUS (PELABUHAN) DI KAWASAN PESISIR TELUK BUNGUS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putra Aprizon
Published: September 2020

Pemanfaatan ruang yang tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan pada kawasan pesisir Teluk Bungus telah menimbulkan dampak pada terbatasnya ruang yang berfungsi sebagai zona pemanfaatan umum dan zona lindung. Ketidaksesuaian pemanfaatan ruang tersebut disebabkan belum dilakukan identifikasi pemanfaatan ruang secara eksisting. Dimana berpotensi memunculkan konflik antar ruang yang berbeda penggunaan. Analisis pemanfaatan ruang yang belum dilakukan meliputi sejauh mana ruang-ruang tersebut berpotensi mematikan ruang lain dan berpotensi untuk tetap berkembang sebagaimana peruntukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pemanfaatan ruang pada zona khusus (Pelabuhan) di kawasan pesisir Teluk Bungus, yaitu: 1) PPS (Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus); 2) Pelabuhan Pertamina (Persero) Teluk Kabung; dan 3) PLTU Teluk Sirih. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembobotan skoring terhadap parameter lingkungan dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada zona khusus pada kawasan pesisir Teluk Bungus, yaitu: 1) PPS Bungus dengan luas 26,15 ha menunjukkan kategori sangat sesuai dengan skor 90; 2) Pelabuhan Pertamina (Persero) (Persero) dengan luas 19,2 ha menunjukkan kategori sangat sesuai dengan skor 90; dan 3) PLTU Teluk Sirih dengan luas 46,32 ha menunjukkan kategori sesuai dengan skor 63.
O acolhimento familiar na perspectiva das crianças e adolescentes acolhedores
Authors: Suster Claudia Regonha , Fonseca Débora Cristina , Navarro Natália Capristo
Published: September 2020

Considerando a crescente implantação dos serviços de famílias acolhedoras enquanto modalidade de acolhimento e como alternativa à institucionalização de crianças e adolescentes que precisaram ser afastados do convívio familiar por vivenciarem situações de violação de direitos, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender as percepções das crianças (faixa etária entre 9 e 11 anos) que compõem os núcleos de famílias acolhedoras, observando os processos educativos que atravessam durante a experiência de acolher e desacolher. Para a coleta de dados, foi desenvolvido um grupo focal com as crianças e adolescentes acolhedoras. A análise deste material foi construída à luz dos Núcleos de Significação, pautadas pela perspectiva da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica. Os resultados demonstram que esta experiência contribui para formação desses indivíduos e se mostram importantes para seu desenvolvimento enquanto gênero humano, atribuindo a sua existência, novos sentidos.
Assistir à televisão, propagandas de alimentos e escolhas alimentares
Authors: Rossi Camila Elizandra
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do artigo foi analisar hábitos de lazer, e a relação entre assistir à televisão, estar exposto a propaganda de alimentos e as escolhas alimentares de escolares de um município de pequeno porte. Participaram 312 estudantes do 1º ao 5º ano, de escolas urbanas públicas e particulares. Utilizou-se um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas e procedeu-se à análise descritiva de dados, com utilização do qui-quadrado para verificar diferenças entre tipo de escola. Observou-se que 81,7% dos escolares assistem à TV diariamente e mais da metade (59,7%) assiste 3 horas/dia. Houve diferença significativa entre assistir à canais de TV aberta e fechada por tipo de escola, e as propagandas de alimentos/bebidas mais lembradas foram as de refrigerante. Dentre os que lembravam de propagandas de alimentos do grupo dos açúcares e gorduras (exceto o refrigerante – 75,3%), a maior parte pede para comprar alimentos deste grupo (66,6%). Apesar de o estudo ter sido realizado em município de pequeno porte, se somadas todas as atividades de lazer sedentárias, representam as atividades mais frequentemente realizadas pelos escolares. Percebeu-se influência das propagandas de alimentos nas escolhas alimentares das crianças, principalmente quanto ao grupo dos açúcares e gorduras, itens que inclusive são pedidos aos pais nas compras.
Prevenção do câncer de mama: conhecimento de mulheres de uma unidade saúde da família
Authors: Viegas Aline Da Costa , Muniz Rosani Manfrin , Cardoso Daniela Habekost , Santos Bianca Pozza dos , Machado Janaína Baptista , Lindemann Luiz Guilherme
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: apresentar o conhecimento das mulheres em relação a prevenção primária e secundária do câncer de mama. Método: pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva em uma Unidade Saúde da Família de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, desenvolvido no domicílio de 20 mulheres, por meio de entrevistas. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a temática de Braun e Clarke. Respeitou-se os princípios éticos. Resultados: o conhecimento das participantes sobre a prevenção do câncer de mama está atrelado aos exames de detecção precoce como o autoexame, a mamografia e o exame clínico das mamas. Parte delas destacou cuidados para a prevenção primária da doença. Considerações Finais: o conhecimento dessas mulheres apresentou semelhanças em relação a prevenção do câncer de mama, pois partilham de saberes para a sua prevenção. Contudo, existem saberes únicos, experiências de vida, desejos e temores, que demonstram a singularidade de cada mulher diante da temática abordada.
The Significance and Role of the Public Sector in the Development of the Modern Russian Economy
Authors: Kurchenkov Vladimir , Makarenko Olga
Published: September 2020

The article examines the features of the public sector functioning, determines its role and importance in the development of Russian economy. Ensuring the performance of important socio-economic functions, public sector enterprises operate in strategically important sectors of economy, participate in job creation, produce goods and services, and contribute to the GDP growth. State-owned enterprises and corporations provide significant benefits to society, ensure the country’s defense capability. The authors analyze the functioning of the state sector of Russian economy, consider the structure of Russian enterprises and organizations by forms of ownership. The development of the state sector of Russian economy is investigated according to individual indicators, including the share of fixed assets of state property in all fixed assets, the average annual number of employees, the amount of investment in fixed assets of public sector enterprises. It is shown that taking into account only quantitative indicators does not reflect the full scale of the public sector of economy, and does not consider the output of large state-owned enterprises and corporations. An important role in the formation of modern Russian economy is played by the activities of state corporations, the key development indicators of which influenced the functioning of the public sector as a whole. By ensuring the performance of the reproductive, stabilization, innovation and investment functions in economy, state corporations support the development of strategically important sectors of national economy. Based on the results of the analysis of investment activities of large enterprises with state participation, conclusions are drawn about the need for the presence of these economic entities in the structure of national economy. It was revealed that the public sector of economy takes part in maintaining the economic security of our country, individual regions, thereby increasing the competitiveness and the level of well-being of society as a whole.
On the Need to Improve the Foundations of State Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation
Authors: Mitrofanova Inna , Avksentev Viktor , Sushchiy Sergey
Published: September 2020

The authors emphasize that the system of strategic planning in Russia, which began to be updated in 2009-2014, has a number of methodological problems, which does not allow for the effective implementation of legislatively fixed basic principles (tradition of power and continuity), and makes it impossible to phrase a vertical goal setting in the strategic planning system thus violating the principle of decomposition of goals and objectives, and does not allow to achieve a balance in terms of validity of program and strategic documents. The article emphasizes that the principles of systematization of the whole complex of strategic planning documents need to be detailed. It is necessary to define more clearly their hierarchical structure, to develop a typology of these documents, depending on the purpose, the characteristics of vertical and horizontal relationships. The authors conclude that the basic system forming document of the goal-setting should be the “National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”, which defines Russia’s national interests and strategic priorities taking into account the challenges and threats to national security. All other strategic goal-setting documents of a long-term nature should be formed as tools for the implementation of the provisions of this basic strategy; their task is to clarify and detail the directions for ensuring strategic national priorities in relevant areas. It is substantiated that in the hierarchy of strategic planning documents, when developing the “Guidelines for the Government of the Russian Federation”, the provisions of the medium-term forecast of the social and economic development of the Russian Federation, as well as the Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation that legally formulate the Addresses of the President of the Russian Federation should be taken into account. The main areas of activity of the Government of the Russian Federation are a reference point for the development of plans for the activities of federal executive bodies where the provisions of laws mention the development priorities of economic sectors from industry strategies. It is medium-term forecasts, according to the authors, that are the tool for the transition from the goal-setting to planning and programming.
Making Lemonade Together -- How Program Directors, Applicants, and Medical Schools Can Thrive During the Upcoming Interview Season
Authors: Daulton Robert , Kassam Farzaan , Milligan Kevin , Berry Anna
Published: September 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. The virtual residency interview process ushers in a new era of medical education. Many stakeholders are increasingly concerned as validated recommendations regarding Match success appear less reliable, fossilized rules have become increasingly fluid, and traditional streams of communication have become inadequate. Program directors will look to sell their program using unvalidated methods. Applicants will make life-altering decisions using fewer data points than historically available. Medical schools will endeavor to advise their students as they gear up for breaking new ground. In this piece, we introduce considerations and recommendations for the main players involved in the virtual interview process. If each party prioritizes teamwork and communication, we can collectively tackle the challenges of the upcoming cycle and turn lemons into lemonade.
Scientific services consolidation methods
Authors: Zatsarinny A. A. , Kondrashev V. A. , Sorokin A. A. , Denisov S. A.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses methods of consolidating scientific services of a digital platform for integrating a set of scientific services for various fields of science for conducting interdisciplinary research. Solutions for creating consolidated services can be widely used for multilevel, multiscale modeling in the field of materials science, which provides complex modeling at several levels of the hierarchy. Currently, this problem is being solved by creating multicomponent hierarchical software systems on corporate computing systems. With the advent of high-performance cloud computing platforms, it will be possible to order services for solving particular modeling problems as a scientific service. In this case, the tasks of complex hierarchical modeling will be solved by a consolidated service - a service providing sequential-parallel execution of complex modeling components in the form of specialized scientific services. The description of the processes for the provision of scientific services is based on the research methodology and is a research plan (the work process mapping), which describes a set of operations related to time and includes a list of necessary resources for their implementation. In modern conditions of the development of a microservice approach to the creation of computing systems and the evolution of the Service Oriented Architecture and of the Enterprise Service Bus integration, special attention is paid to the problems of efficient integration of platform services. The paper proposes to supplement the existing description of a scientific service with the possibility of ordering a third-party service based on agile integration. This approach will allow at the present stage of development of service architectures to overcome the shortcomings of centralized systems such as Enterprise Service Bus and take advantage of the elasticity of cloud computing and a microservice approach to creating information and computing systems.
Enhancing EFL students’ writing skills on English through Facebook and classroom collaborative activities
Authors: SYAFRİZAL Syafrizal , HARDİANTİ Siti , GAİLEA Nurhaeda
Published: September 2020

The aim of research was to find out the use of Facebook and classroom collaborative activities on students’ writing skill of Indonesian Senior High School Students. The researchers used quantitative method by applying quasi-experimental design. The study consisted of 40 students as respondents that were divided into control and experimental group. This is to see which group is effective to be used in helping the students’ writing ability. The first group was taught by using Facebook and the second group was given treatment by classroom collaborative activities. Both Facebook and collaborative activities help the students to have better writing performance. To collect data, the researchers manipulated English Writing Test (EWST), interview form, and observation check list. The data were analyzed through SPSS 18.0. The researchers found that the use of Facebook and classroom collaborative activities were significantly enhancing the EFL students’ writing skill. There were some responses on the students’ collective perception on classroom collaborative learning showing their interests to the use of classroom collaborative activities. The interaction occurred in Facebook among the EFL learners indicate that the media is effective to students’ writing skills on English language. This study also recommends teachers in order to motivate EFL learners to learn foreign languages so that they can start writing not from complicated matters but rather on students’ participation in sharing knowledge, developing peer networks in combining between theoretical knowledge and practice.
Co-action of Learners: Resolved and Unresolved Issues
Authors: Zuckerman G.A.
Published: September 2020

Experimental research into co-action of learners, its structure and its role in the
formation of developmental outcomes of learning in elementary school age was
directed by the internal logic of the theory and practice of learning activity created
by D.B. Elkonin, V.V. Davydov and their disciples. In 1970–80s, a gap was recognized
between the cooperative search for new ways to solve novel educational
tasks as performed in the classroom and the basic theory employed in design
of the classroom practice. To bridge this gap, two questions were answered:
(1) what forms of cooperation and communication are adequate for the content of
educational activities based on a theoretical generalization; (2) what is the role of
collaboration with peers in shaping core learning activities. The paper describes
new challenges that currently face researchers in this area and formulates hypotheses
about the nature of co-action. We present the experimental evidence
that the Elkonin-Davydov educational system effectively promotes and shapes
co-action of learners.
PROTOCOL No. 17. Meeting of the 25th November 1893.
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

Attended by: Honorary Member A. Ya. Krassovsky, 36 members: Batsevich, Vasten, Viridarsky, Hermonius, Goraisky, Danilovich, Dobradin, Dobrovolsky, Dranitsyn, Zheltukhin, Zamshin, Kakushkin, Lichkus, Mazurkevich, Massen, Misevich, Piotrovich, Porshnyakov, Rachinsky, Rodzevich, Ruzi, Rutkovsky, Savchenko, Sadovsky, Stelmakhovich, Stravinsky, Strogonov, Serezhnikov, Fischer A.R., Fischer B.A., Frank, Fratkin, Chernyshov, Shverdlov, Schuttenbach, Eichfuss, and 40 guests.
The use of continuous irrigation to prepare cystic fistulas for surgical treatment
Authors: Poyurovsky G. G.
Published: September 2020

Many surgeons and gynecologists more than once had to come across patients obsessed with vesicocular and vesicouterine fistulas, and many, of course, were sufficiently convinced of how difficult it is to treat those patients who, due to a long time of suffering, have severe urinary catarrh. bubble.
G. A. Soloviev. On the issue of malaria during pregnancy and after childbirth. (Medical Notes, 1894, No. 5)
Authors: Rachinskiy N.
Published: September 2020

According to the author's observations, attacks of malarial fever are accompanied by cramping uterine pains, in advanced cases fetal movements are also suspended.
D.A. Vorobiev. On the pathology of milk separation. (Weekly, 1894, No. 14)
Authors: Rachinskiy N.
Published: September 2020

Pointing out that the pathology of milk formation is still far from being developed and that the reasons for the complete absence or insufficient formation of milk, indicated in the textbooks of Obstetrics, are far from exhausting all cases, often forcing the practicing doctor to make a fortune-telling prognosis, the author cites the following observation.
S. K. Olenin. Hyperemesis gravidae of painterly origin. (Channel. Tambovsk. Med. General, 1893, No. 5-12, p. 199).
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Bourgeois, 32 y., 3 months no blood
Regional Earthquake Magnitude Conversion Relations for the Himalayan Seismic Belt
Authors: Kumar Rajiv , Yadav Ram Bichar Singh , Castellaro Silvia
Published: September 2020

We present regional earthquake magnitude conversion relations among different magnitude scales (Mw, Ms, mb, ML, and MD) for the Himalayan seismic belt developed from data of local, regional, and international seismological agencies (International Seismological Centre [ISC], National Earthquake Information Centre [NEIC], Global Centroid Moment Tensor Solution [CMT], International Data Centre [IDC], China Earthquake Administration [BJI], and National Centre for Seismology [NDI]). The intra- (within the same magnitude scale) and inter- (with different magnitude scales) magnitude regression relations have been established using the general orthogonal regression and orthogonal distance regression techniques. Results show that the intra-magnitude relations for Mw, Ms, and mb reported by the Global CMT, ISC, and NEIC exhibit 1:1 relationships, whereas ML reported by the IDC, BJI, and NDI deviates from this relationship. The IDC underestimates Ms and mb compared with the ISC, NEIC, and Global CMT; this may be due to different measurement procedures adopted by the IDC agency. The inter-magnitude relations are established between Mw,Global CMT and Ms, mb, and ML reported by the ISC, NEIC, IDC, and NDI, and compared with the previously developed regional and global regression relations. The duration (MD) and local (ML) magnitudes reported by NDI exhibit a 1:1 relationship. The derived magnitude regression relations are expected to support the homogenization of the earthquake catalogs and to improve seismic hazard assessment in this region.
A concepção de Jürgen Habermas sobre o direito cosmopolita: premissas filosóficas e pragmáticas de um ideal humanitário
Authors: Pires Teresinha Inês Teles
Published: September 2020

Segundo Jürgen Habermas, o direito cosmopolita deve ser compreendido como um novo paradigma do direito internacional, na perspectiva da democracia deliberativa. Explicitar as categorias discursivas e pragmáticas que justificam a posição do autor sobre o tema é o objetivo central do presente trabalho. Para tanto, as principais referências teóricas da doutrina cosmopolita são analisadas, a fim de mostrar sua importância na reelaboração do conceito de soberania nacional e na legitimação do sistema do direito internacional, como um todo. Em seguida, sugere-se uma vertente interpretativa segundo a qual o princípio do constitucionalismo republicano e a proteção dos direitos humanos constituem os principais fundamentos da democracia e do direito cosmopolita. Por último, apresenta-se um panorama da implementação do projeto, seus avanços, retrocessos e as propostas de reformas nas organizações e instituições internacionais, com ênfase no sistema das Nações Unidas. A conclusão, ao final, aponta que o modelo de democracia de Habermas é o mais compatível com as premissas da doutrina cosmopolita, constituindo ferramenta crítica para a realização do projeto na esfera institucional. O estudo opera com a utilização do método da pesquisa qualitativa, permeada pela análise teórico-argumentativa dos conceitos envolvidos.
The Role of Poetry in Liszt's Piano Music — Take Petrarch Sonnet 104 as an Example
Authors: Wang Lei
Published: September 2020

Taking Liszt's Petrarch Sonnet 104 as an example, the role of poetry in Liszt's piano music was explored from the perspective of music itself. It was summarized in the following three aspects: firstly, poetry makes music content clear and provides music theme; secondly, poetry makes the form and structure in music clear; thirdly, the poem inspires inspiration, and its emotion and artistic conception sublimate the emotion and artistic conception of music works.
Identification of the Mathematical Model of Failure Frequency of Overhead Lines of Power System Main Grid
Authors: Zubov N.E. , Galiaskarov I.M. , Ryabchenko V.N.
Published: September 2020

Based on the analysis of accidents of 500 kV over-head lines of the main electric electrical grid of a wide region over a long-time-interval, the failure frequency (failure flux parameter) was determined under the influence of natural and socio-economic factors. It is proposed to consider the indicated failure rate as the output signal of a discrete positive dynamic system with many difficult formalizable inputs. To identify the mathematical model of a dynamic system, it is proposed to use the original method, the identifiability criterion of which is based on the compatibility condition of the linear matrix equation, and the numerical identification algorithm is based on the solution formula using zero-divisors and generalized inverse matrices. The method does not require a priori information about the parameters of the mathematical model of the electric electrical grid, does not involve solving the forecasting problem, and does not apply statistical calculations
„Clinical research” Edgara H. Scheina – badanie kultury organizacyjnej między metodyką psychologii, socjologii i antropologii
Authors: Jeran Agnieszka , Basińska Anita
Published: September 2020

Jedną z powszechnie przywoływanych w literaturze koncepcji kultury organizacyjnej jest ujęcie E. Scheina, który ujmuje kulturę organizacyjną funkcjonalnie, interpretatywnie i dynamicznie, wskazując na jej złożoność i wielopoziomowość. Schein przedstawił także autorski sposób badania kultury organizacyjnej, który nazwał clinical research (CR). W tekście autorki omówiły podejście CR i wskazały zakres wspólnych rozwiązań metodologicznych między CR a diagnozą psychologiczną, interwencją socjologiczną oraz etnografią. CR z diagnozą psychologiczną łączy poszukiwanie przez organizację wsparcia (u badacza) i wymaganie zaangażowania członków organizacji w badanie. Podobnie jak interwencja socjologiczna A. Touraina CR posługuje się własnymi pojęciami badanych, opiera się na ich refleksyjności i akceptacji konkluzji badania. Analogicznie do etnografii CR każdą organizację traktuje jako odrębny przypadek, zaś badacza uczula na stałe budowanie relacji z badanymi. Wykorzystanie CR w badaniach kultury organizacyjnej jest zatem unikalnym w procedurach badań organizacyjnych przykładem integracji metod badawczych nauk społecznych i humanistycznych.
A Critical Review of the Word Classification System
Authors: Gholaminejad Razieh
Published: September 2020

In this reflective paper, we review the currently-used word classification system proposed by linguist Paul Nation (2013, 2015) and the position of the academic vocabulary in this system. Different lexical layers in this system are explained as well as the underlying assumptions. Then, taking a critical position, we raise a number of criticisms against three different aspects of Nation’s classification. The first criticism involves the fact that the system has sacrificed function for form in developing the lexical layers. The second focuses on the problem of equating ‘academic words’ with Coxhead’s (2000) Academic Word List (AWL) and ‘high-frequency words’ with West’s (1953) General Service List (GSL). Finally, the system is criticized for the lack of an independent lexical layer for discipline-specific academic vocabulary by ignoring disciplinary variation at the level of academic words. The critical points raised in the paper can be useful for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) materials developers, teachers, test developers, and syllabus/curriculum designers.
O contato warao-espanhol
Authors: Corbera Mori Angel , Miranda Camille Cardoso
Published: September 2020

Em uma recente publicação, “El contacto warao-español. Consideraciones sobre el proceso de aculturación léxica de la lengua nativa del delta del Orinoco”, Andrés Romero-Figueroa apresenta um estudo no âmbito sociolinguístico dos processos do contato linguístico e da aculturação lexical entre o Warao e o espanhol. O Warao e uma língua falada por uma população originária que ocupa uma vasta extensão da região delta do rio Orenoco, Nordeste da República Bolivariana de Venezuela e norte das guianas ocidentais, enquanto o espanhol é o idioma oficial da nação venezuelana. O estudo do autor mostra o impacto assimétrico de mudanças lexicais exercidas na respectiva língua indígena e as principais estratégias linguísticas implementadas pelos falantes warao na adaptação de conceitos alheios à cultura autóctone que foram introduzidos desde o período da chegada espanhola a esta parte do continente americano.
O APADRINHAMENTO CIVIL COMO PROTEÇÃO DO MELHOR INTERESSE DO MENOR
Authors: Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino , Vieira Tereza Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

O ser humano necessita do afeto para desenvolver-se plenamente. O rompimento de vínculos familiares durante a infância do indivíduo causa consequências nefastas em sua vida. A partir disso, muitas crianças e adolescentes que não preenchem os requisitos necessários para a adoção, permanecem longos períodos em instituições de acolhimento. Objetivando resguardar os interesses daquelas que se encontram em uma condição de vulnerabilidade, surgiu o instituto do apadrinhamento civil em Portugal e atualmente vem ganhando espaço em outros ordenamentos jurídicos. Esse instituto é uma relação jurídica para-familiar, cujo principal objetivo é proporcionar ao indivíduo a possibilidade de formar laços familiares e de convivência comunitária. A viabilidade desse instituto se dá pelo fato de que o apadrinhamento não estabelece qualquer relação jurídica com a filiação. O trabalho em comento analisará as características principais e a aplicabilidade do Apadrinhamento Civil no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro com o objetivo de preservar o princípio do melhor interesse do menor. Será utilizado o método teórico para a pesquisa.
HISTÓRIA, DIREITO E GESTÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Brasileiro Jeremias , Santos Vanilda Honória dos
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apontar alguns resultados de pesquisa e ação de extensão desenvolvida por pesquisadores da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia com comunidades quilombolas na região do Alto Paranaíba, no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Buscou-se compreender como se dá a gestão das políticas públicas voltadas à efetivação dos direitos ao patrimônio histórico e cultural e como se relacionam às reais necessidades e interesses das comunidades. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi a parceria com os membros das comunidades, pesquisa empírica a partir de trabalhos de campo e entrevistas embasadas na história oral. Como resultado das ações desenvolvidas, foi possível verificar no caso concreto da comunidade quilombola das Famílias Teodoro de Oliveira e Ventura a existência de um patrimônio cultural de valor imensurável. Portanto, a pesquisa visou romper com a prática de considerar os sujeitos históricos como objetos de pesquisa, contribuindo sobremaneira com as epistemologias acadêmicas e a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais tutelados pela Constituição Federal de 1988.
GÊNERO & DIREITOS CULTURAIS: ENSAIANDO CONEXÕES ENTRE MULHERES, ARTE E POLÍTICA
Authors: Hardt Schreiner Flávia , Brandão de Aras Lina Maria
Published: September 2020

Neste trabalho será demonstrado um panorama em construção de reflexões acerca do binômio gênero e direito a fim de discutir resquícios dos modos cognoscentes positivistas, liberais e sexistas nos discursos e políticas ligadas à esfera jurídica. Posteriormente, adentra-se no território dos direitos culturais para recompor um papel pouco trabalhado pelo Estado, qual seja: a inclusão efetiva das mulheres nas artes e na vida cultural, tornando-as cidadãs desfrutantes dos impulsos emancipadores que as expressões artísticas podem proporcionar. A partir de uma investigação bibliográfica e das bases teóricas advindas dos movimentos feministas e da teoria crítica do direito, questionam-se as lacunas de representação ativa das mulheres nas artes e na cultura. O estudo, por fim, evidencia a necessidade de se investir na abertura desses espaços para a inserção das mulheres como protagonistas dos meios artísticos e culturais.
EROSÃO BUROCRÁTICA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E POLÍTICAS CULTURAIS
Authors: Burg Amanda Karolini , Gomes Nestor Castilho , Gusso Luana de Carvalho Silva
Published: September 2020

O artigo propõe discutir se os direitos culturais podem sofrer a chamada erosão burocrática. Ou seja, ainda que haja o reconhecimento desses direitos como norma formal, poderia ocorrer seu esvaziamento por parte do Estado e das políticas públicas que deveriam garanti-los. Para tanto, apresenta-se a análise de um caso ocorrido na cidade de Joinville, Santa Catarina, observado durante os meses de fevereiro a dezembro de 2017 envolvendo o acesso de uma parcela da população ao jardins do Museu de Arte de Joinville e ao museu efetivamente, haja vista diversas propostas de limitação/controle/segurança. A metodologia é qualitativa, apoiada por uma abordagem interdisciplinar para o uso de fontes documentais como notícias de jornais e blogs. O artigo articula-se mediante pesquisas do tipo documental e bibliográfica. O trabalho conclui que o exercício dos direitos culturais e o gozo do patrimônio cultural dependem do exercício da função de governo – escolha de políticas públicas – e da função administrativa. A despeito da positivação de direitos e da existência de condições econômicas favoráveis, a atuação de órgãos administrativos ou de gestão do Estado é capaz de parcialmente obstar a plena eficácia dos dispositivos constitucionais, notadamente o direito à cultura e ao patrimônio cultural.
PLURALISMO JURÍDICO E MEDIAÇÃO
Authors: Maciulevicius Mungo Brasil Guilherme , Hilario Aguilera Urquiza Antonio
Published: September 2020

O Estado não é a origem única do direito, tampouco sua fonte principal. De acordo com o pluralismo jurídico, existem, de forma paralela ao direito legislado, nascedouros válidos do direito, em especial das relações sociais advindas de grupos coletivos coordenados, de suas demandas externas e articulações internas. O problema de pesquisa encontrado é: como concretizar essa forma não oficial de direito? A hipótese é de que a mediação, como forma autocompositiva de resolução de conflitos, é instrumento possível e adequado para esse fim. O objetivo do trabalho é compreender como a concepção teórica do pluralismo jurídico pode se valer do método da mediação para se efetivar, em um cotejo recíproco entre as ideias que lhes dão base. Empregando o método dedutivo, com fim exploratório e descritivo e meio bibliográfico, o artigo descreve o pluralismo jurídico, com enfoque em sua vertente comunitária e participativa e, após, ao descrever o espaço de solução de conflitos que foge ao normativismo oficial da mediação, indica que esse espaço é propício à concretização de um direito extraoficial, alinha-se com os ideais pluralistas de democratização, descentralização da justiça e desenvolvimento processos conducentes a uma racionalidade emancipatória.
O FOMENTO À CULTURA COMO VETOR DE BEM-ESTAR SOCIAL: OS INCENTIVOS DA LEI ROUANET
Authors: Pompeu Gina , Nogueira Paulo Sergio Freire
Published: September 2020

Por meio do artigo que ora se apresenta, tem-se por escopo analisar a lei nº 8.313/1991, intitulada “Lei de Incentivo à Cultura”, e conhecida como “Lei Rouanet”. Cumpre lembrar que essa lei teve como fundamento as premissas do Pacto Internacional dos Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais (PIDESC), aprovado em 1966 pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), e ratificado pelo Brasil em 1992. Nesse viés, a Lei Rouanet solidifica os direitos culturais e, por meio da garantia do dever do Estado, oportuniza o acesso à Cultura. Nesse diapasão, os incentivos fiscais existentes na lei são investigados, sobretudo, aqueles na modalidade do mecenato. A metodologia utilizada consiste na averiguação de fontes bibliográficas, doutrinárias, legislativas e documentais. A pesquisa tem o escopo de observar se as instituições podem colaborar para a construção do Estado Social, sem a intervenção direta estatal. São examinados os gastos tributários no Brasil entre os anos de 2009 a 2017, com destaque na Cultura. Busca-se evidenciar a importância do setor como vetor de crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento humano.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Membrane Coated Electrodes in the 2001-2019 Period: Potential Application to CO2 Capture and Utilization
Authors: Casado-Coterillo Clara , Marcos-Madrazo Aitor , Garea Aurora , Irabien Angel
Published: September 2020

The chemistry and electrochemistry basic fields have been active since the last two decades of the past century studying how surface modification of electrodes by coating with conductive films enhances their activity and performance. In the light of the development of alternative sustainable ways of energy storage and carbon dioxide conversion by electrochemical processes, these research studies have jumped in the 21st century to more applied fields such as chemical engineering, energy and environmental science and engineering. The huge amount of literature on experimental works dealing with the development of CO2 electroreduction processes addresses electrocatalyst development. Membranes can help understanding and controlling the mass transport limitations of current electrodes and reactors designs. The present bibliometric review addresses the papers published in the 21st century regarding membrane coated electrodes and electrocatalysts to enhance electrochemical reactor performance and viability with a special focus on the urgent issue of carbon dioxide capture and utilization.
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMERAMAN, AERASI DAN SUHU FERMENTOR TERHADAP KUALITAS BIJI KAKAO
Authors: Hartuti Sri , Bintoro Nursigit , Karyadi Joko Nugroho Wahyu , Pranoto Yudi
Published: September 2020

Good postharvest handling must be done to get high-quality cocoa beans. This study aims to determine the effect and relationship of cocoa pod ripening time, aeration and fermentor temperature during fermentation on the pH and fermentation index, and to know the value of other quality parameters of cocoa beans, such as water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, color chroma, and hue. The results of the RSM analysis also showed that the cacao pod ripening time, aeration rate and fermenter temperature had different effects on the fermentation index and pH of the cocoa beans produced, which was indicated by the R² value for each parameter, 74.7% for the index fermentation and 56.5% for the pH of the cocoa beans. Based on the fermentation index value and the pH of the cocoa beans obtained, it was found that the ripening of the cocoa pods, aeration and the temperature of the fermentor provided were able to produce good quality fermented cocoa beans. The quality values of cocoa beans obtained include: fermentation index ≥ 1, pH of cocoa beans from 4.97 to 6.31, moisture content of  6.5 - 7.8%, ash content of 3.21 - 4.12%, chroma color value 16.50 - 25.28, hue color values 30.01 - 51.73, fat content 20.91 - 47.19%, protein content 10.45 - 16.47% and carbohydrate content 29.81-57.70 %.
THE LIMIT OF RED SEAWEED (Eucheuma cottonii) SUBSTITUTION IN SNAKEHEAD FISH (Channa striata) NUGGETS BASED ON SENSORY EVALUATION
Authors: Candra Krishna Purnawan , Saputra Hendra , Gunawan Arboby , Saragih Bernatal , Syahrumsyah Hudaida , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: September 2020

Snakehead fish (Channa striata), a freshwater fish, is known to havefunctional properties in helping the process of healing burns andwounds after surgery. Besides that, the use of seaweed as a source offood fiber is also widely reported. This research was conducted todesign fiber-rich fish nuggets. The purpose of this study was todetermine the maximum levels of seaweed substitution in theprocessing of snakehead fish nuggets based on sensory properties.Single-factor experiment (seaweed, Eucheuma cottonii, substitution)arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four replicationswas applied in this study. The parameters observed were hedonic andhedonic quality sensory properties for the attributes of color, aroma,texture, and taste of nuggets. The data obtained were analyzed by theFriedman Test, followed by the Wilcoxon Rank Test to detect thedifferences between treatments. Treatment of up to 75% seaweedsubstitution (0, 25, 50, and 75%) decreases significantly (p 0.05) thehedonic sensory acceptance of the snakehead fish nuggets for allattributes except the texture which shows an increase. Whereas, thetreatment with substitution of seaweed in the narrow percentage of 0,5, 10, 15, and 20% gave an expected result, which showed that therewas no significant difference (p 0.05) of the hedonic sensoryresponse for the overall acceptance. Nevertheless, 15% of seaweedsubstitution provides the best hedonic sensory response for overallacceptance. These results indicate that 15% of seaweed (Eucheumacottonii) substitution is recommended for use in the processing ofsnakehead fish nuggets.
La bonificación de las tarifas aéreas a los residentes en los territorios no peninsulares de España (1993–2018)
Authors: Ramos Pérez David
Published: September 2020

La gestión de los programas de bonificación de las tarifas aéreas de los residentes en territorios insulares existentes en Europa ofrece una rica información estadística apenas explotada en el ámbito académico debido a las dificultades de acceso a la misma. Gracias a un conjunto de datos obtenidos a través de preguntas parlamentarias, se ofrece una caracterización del modelo vigente en España así como una aproximación a los patrones de movilidad aérea de los residentes en los territorios no peninsulares del país. Los resultados no solo indican comportamientos diferenciados según la isla de residencia, sino que alertan sobre repercusiones no deseadas del descuento en las tarifas, sobre una limitada difusión social de la bonificación en algunos corredores e islas o sobre la elevada concentración de los desplazamientos en un número reducido de beneficiarios.  A partir de este diagnóstico se esbozan algunas de las alternativas existentes para una reforma del modelo orientada a la búsqueda de una mayor equidad social en el contexto de la transición ecológica.