bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility and echocardiographic characteristics of a three-minute stage dobutamine stress test in healthy dogs
Authors: Spasojevic-Kosic Ljubica , Trailovic Dragisa
Published: October 2018

Introduction. Dobutamine stress test (DST) is used as a method of functional cardiac examination in human medicine due to dobutamine?s effect, which is similar to moderate physical exercise. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and echocardiographic characteristics of a conventional DST in dogs. Materials and Methods. Ten clinically healthy German Shepherd dogs were submitted to a conventional 3-minute stage DST protocol (the initial dose 7.5 ?g/kg/min was increased at 3-minute intervals by 5 ?g/kg/min until a maximum dosage of 42.5 ?g/kg/ min; the maximum DST duration was 24 minutes), which is used in human medicine. Dobutamine action was monitored by noninvasive diagnostic methods (simultaneously lead II electrocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography). Left ventricular echocardiographic parameters were measured at baseline and at the peak of DST. Results and Conclusions. The duration of conventional DST in dogs was 19.4?4.06 minutes. During the DST, sinus tachycardia was registered with no abnormalities of cardiac rhythm. The adverse effects registered in this study were excitement, panting and weakness. Interventricular septum thickness in systole (P=0.0093) and diastole (P=0.0080) increased significantly at the peak of DST. The left ventricular end-systolic dimension (P=0.0077) and the diastolic wall stress index (P=0.0125) decreased significantly at the peak of DST. A 3-minute stage with increased doses of dobutamine is a feasible method for the DST in dogs. The registered changes could be explained by the dobutamine effects through ?1 adrenergic receptors. This pharmacological stress test induces significant changes in left ventricular echocardiographic parameters in healthy adult dogs. Dogs exhibit transient signs like sinus tachycardia, excitement, panting and weakness during DST. Additional research on DST should evaluate the diagnostic value of this protocol in dogs suffering from cardiac disease.
Evaluation of Effects of Health Literacy, Numeracy Skills, and English Proficiency on Health Outcomes in the Population of People With Diabetes in East Harlem
Authors: Mann Baldeep K. , De Ycaza Singh Samuel A. , Dabas Ritu , Davoudi Samaneh , Osvath Judith
Published: October 2018

IN BRIEF In the management of diabetes, adequate health literacy is necessary to help patients monitor their caloric and carbohydrate intake and monitor their blood glucose to achieve adequate glycemic control. This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the health literacy of patients with diabetes from East Harlem in New York City using the validated Newest Vital Sign screening tool and to investigate its association with microvascular complications of diabetes. Lower health literacy was found to be associated with higher microvascular complications in these patients with diabetes.
Moral Value In Archipelago Islamic Perspective In Childrenâ€™s Stories In Bobo Magazine and Kompas Daily
Authors: Kurniawan Heru , Waluyo Herman J. , Suwandi Sarwiji , Setiawan Budhi
Published: October 2018

After conducting research with an in-depth study of the moral aspects with the perspective of Islamic Archipelago in the childrenâ€™s story on Bobo Magazine and Kompas Daily, two substantial findings were found. First, the dominant moral values in childrenâ€™s stories are the value of hard work, honesty, obedience, responsibility, friendship, courage, discipline, compassion, sharing, and creativity, all of which are related to childrenâ€™s moral formation. Second, values moral stories of children in the context of the Islamic archipelago related to the relationship of childrenâ€™s moral values in childrenâ€™s stories in the context of Islam based on the Al-Qurâ€™an and Al-Hadits and the context of childrenâ€™s moral values in children in the context of Indonesian humanity and Archipelago culture.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL LEARNING PADA MATAKULIAH ZOOLOGI VERTEBRATA DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN ILMU PENDIDIDKAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Authors: Rahmi Laili
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine and test the feasibility of a teaching materials module based on Contextual Learning in Vertebrate Zoology courses in the learning process in Biology Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Islam Riau Year 2015-2016. This research uses ADDIE model as research design consisting of five stages; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. But the research design only test on the feasibility of the module so that this research only through three stages of Analysis, Design, Development. The selection of subjects is determined from the total of students who take the Vertebrate Zoology course as many as 195 people then selected by Random Sampling of 45 people. This is because the subject and the subject character are the same. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The results of the research show at the Analysis stage; there needs to be a more interesting learning innovation, so that students are more active in constructing their knowledge through more relevant learning resources. Next at Design stage; the requirements of the design stage are adjusted to the steps already described in the RPS (Semester Course Plan). At Development stage; the results of the validation of materials experts by 80% with the criteria module feasible to use, the material expert judgment of 82% with the criteria module feasible to use, and student ratings states the module appeals to students with 90% percentage (very worthy to use). So it can be concluded that the learning process associated with constructing the pemahan students is not only limited to the exposure of the material, but also reflects the activities and learning activities that must be done. so students can explore the source of learning by building their knowledge through direct interaction with the experience and environment.Keywords: Development Module, Contextual Learning, Vertebrate Zoology.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SOCIOSCIENTIFIC ISSUES TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rahmawati Widia , Ratnasari Jujun , Suhendar Suhendar
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Socioscientific Issues learning approach to improving students' creative thinking ability. Learning with the Socioscintific Issues approach needs to be trained because it not only develops creative thinking skills, but also other abilities can be developed such as critical thinking skills, decision-making and arguing ability. The research method that will be used is quasi experiment with Design Nonequivalent Control Group. This research was conducted at State Junior High School 6 Sukabumi with research population that is class VII (Seven). The sampling technique used is Purposing Sampling. Indicators of creative thinking that is sensitivity, thinking smoothly, thinking flexible, original thinking and thinking detailing. The results showed that the average value of N-gain of the experimental class was 0.56 higher than the control class of 0.44. The results of the z test show that the data produced in accordance with the criteria is zhitung = 3.177> ztabel = 1.998 with a trust level of 0.05 (5%), meaning H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it means that the Socioscientific Issues learning approach influences the creative thinking ability of learners water pollution material. The response of learners to the learning approach Socioscientific Issue gave a positive response on the approach of learning approaches Socioscientific Issues.Keywords: Creative Thinking, Socioscientific Issues.
ANALISIS MORAL KNOWING SISWA TENTANG NARKOTIKA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN NILAI KARAKTER
Authors: Ika Chastanti , M Kumalasari Indra
Published: October 2018

Penyalahgunaan narkotika saat ini telah banyak ditemui di kalangan siswa SMP. Narkotika memberikan dampak buruk bagi tubuh dan kehidupan sosial. Pendidikan karakter merupakan solusi untuk mengajarkan pentingnya pengetahuan moral tentang bahaya narkotika. Pendidikan karakter yang baik harus melibatkan pengetahuan yang baik (moral knowing), perasaan yang baik atau loving good (moral feeling) dan perilaku yang baik (moral action) sehingga terbentuk perwujudan kesatuan perilaku dan sikap hidup peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui moral knowing siswa tentang narkotika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan kualitatif yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Kualuh Hulu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase aspek moral knowing siswa pada moral awareness, knowing moral values, perspective taking, moral reasoning, decision making dan self knowledge masih tergolong rendah (38,00%) menjawab tidak pernah. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kemampuan guru untuk implementasi pendidikan nilai karakter dan kurangnya peranan pemerintah kabupaten untuk melakukan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan tentang narkotika.Kata kunci : Moral Knowing, Narkotika, Pendidikan Karakter
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN MAHASISWA DI STKIP LABUHAN BATU
Authors: Saragih Siti Zahara , Sari Novi Fitriandika , Ritonga Nurhakima
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap: (1) kemampuan berpikir kritis, (2) kecakapan sosial, dan (3) hasil belajar mahasiswa pada materi polusi lingkungan di Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Yayasan Universitas Labuhanbatu. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 3 kelas ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kelas A dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, kelas B dengan model  pembelajaran inkuiri, sedangkan kelas C (kontrol) dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam bentuk uraian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Kovariat (ANAKOVA) pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis (F=10,379; P=0,000). Kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM) (80,200 6,073) tidak berbeda secara statistik dengan mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model inkuiri (79,700 7,813), tetapi kedua model PBM dan inkuiri lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan model konvensional (73,000 10,198).Kata Kunci: Inkuiri, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis,  Konvensional, dan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM).
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA DI KELAS XI IPA SMA SWASTA YAPIM BIRU-BIRU
Authors: Nainggolan Sri Dewi , Suriani Cicik , Sianturi Elista
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pokok sistem pencernaan manusia di kelas XI IPA SMA Swasta YAPIM Biru-biru, Delitua Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA YAPIM Biru-biru, Delitua  yang terdiri atas tiga  kelas berjumlah 98 siswa. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas satu kelas yaitu XIIPA3 sebanyak 34 siswa dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis  sebanyak 25 soal dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi Sistem Pencernaan  Manusia di kelas XI IPA SMA Swasta YAPIM Biru-biru, Delitua Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018 berada padakriteria cukup sampai dengan sangat baik (79,41%) sebanyak 27 siswa. Rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis paling tinggi ditemukan pada indikator 4 (Mengobservasi dan mempertimbangkan hasil observasi)yaitu sebesar 81 %, sedangkan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis paling rendah ditemukan pada indikator 2 (Bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan)  yaitu sebesar 59,65 %.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Materi Pokok Sistem Pencernaan Manusia
Emilio Gil: Diseño en tres tiempos
Authors: Gil Emilio
Published: October 2018

Emilio Gil fundó, junto a otros tres socios, Tau Diseño en 1980 a partir de un pequeño estudio anterior cuando se dieron las circunstancias que hacían necesario profesionalizar la estructura de algo que había venido funcionando sin una base empresarial hasta entonces. Entre los cuatro socios fundadores no había ningún titulado en Diseño. Procedían del campo de la Arquitectura, el Periodismo o incluso un licenciado en Filosofía Pura. En los años en los que Tau Diseño se constituye, lo habitual era la práctica de la profesión a título individual: pequeños estudios alrededor de una persona que, en algunos casos, se valía de algún ayudante maquetador o arte finalista. Sin embargo Tau nació con la intención de ser un grupo de profesionales que se complementaran en sus diferentes especialidades. El diseñador declara que su intención no era formar un estudio propio sino todo lo contrario: una aventura compartida que respondía a su concepción del diseño como adecuación a unos objetivos, al margen de un estilo personal, y no como obra de autor con una impronta de estilo personal. Fiel a este planteamiento Emilio Gil presenta en este artículo tres proyectos que responden a esas intenciones: un libro de referencia sobre la historia reciente de nuestro Diseño: Pioneros del Diseño Gráfico en España, la imagen del Máster de Gestión Cultural de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid y el cartel de la edición 75 de la Feria del Libro de Madrid.
El montaje digital de imágenes o matte painting digital. Estado de la cuestión y conexión en el contexto internacional
Authors: Mohammad Alshboul Omar Adeeb
Published: October 2018

Frente a la escasez de recursos bibliográficos y referencias sobre esta técnica en idioma español, con el presente estudio tratamos de aproximarnos a la técnica de montaje digital de imágenes en la escenografía virtual. Se pretende ofrecer una referencia básica sobre cuál es el propósito del montaje digital de imágenes en el cine, sus orígenes y los autores más destacados que se valieron de esta técnica en sus películas. Asimismo, procederemos a exponer el modo en que el montaje de imágenes ha sido introducido en el cine, y a abordar los problemas relacionados con su aplicación, centrándonos en la realidad y los retos del uso de esta técnica en España. Desde la experiencia investigadora y científica sobre la técnica en cuestión, el autor ha conseguido identificar cuáles son los aspectos que mayormente impiden la consolidación de la técnica en los distintos ámbitos de su aplicación a nivel nacional (sobre todo en la industria cinematográfica), para ofrecer a continuación una serie de propuestas que, a su juicio, contribuirán a su afianzamiento como una técnica digital de innumerables posibilidades artísticas y creativas.
El diseño como soporte de la identidad en la Cultura Clásica Contemporánea
Authors: González Miranda Carolina
Published: October 2018

La identidad es una cualidad que nos define, con la que expresamos nuestra forma de hacer y crear. Esa identidad es herencia directa de la cultura en la que hemos nacido, vivido y ha crecido nuestra personalidad; y cuyo bagaje se han transmitido a través de las generaciones. El diseño es cultura, ya que expresa valores y cualidades. Es la identidad ese sello de personalidad, que ha dado lugar a una Cultura Clásica Contemporánea, constituida no solo por los países herederos directos de la cultura del Mediterráneo Clásico, España, Italia y Portugal, sino también toda América. Es el diseño el soporte donde se muestra la identidad de la Cultura Clásica Contemporánea.
Nalysis of Changes to Steel Footbridge Geometry Within 25 Years in Service
Authors: Sztubecki Jacek , Bujarkiewic Adam , Sobczak-Piąstka Justyna , Janiak Tomasz , Gajewski Jarosław
Published: October 2018

Identification of the technical condition of bridge structures should be supplemented by determination of structural displacements in relation to the adopted frame of reference and measurement of changes to the geometry of its individual elements. Of special value are the results of measurements of the same values obtained along an extended service life. They provide an opportunity to compare results, track down tendencies, and more quickly recognise signs of aggravating technical condition of structures.

The paper presents an analysis of changes to the geometry of a bridge structure – a cable– stayed footbridge used for pedestrian and bicycle traffic across the Brda river in Bydgoszcz. Measurements were made by means of surveying techniques within a period of 25 years of the structure service life. The collected data enabled numerous comparative analyses to be conducted. Displacements of footbridge structural elements observed across time led to formulation of recommendations for further use of the footbridge. For instance, recommendations for footbridge adjustment, including improvement of its geometry, were provided. In addition, a general analysis of the effect of footbridge displacements on its static operation was conducted.
Interpretation of gravity anomalies due to simple geometric-shaped structures based on quadratic curve regression
Authors: Tlas Mohammed , Asfahani Jamal
Published: October 2018

An easy and very simple method to interpret residual gravity anomalies due to simple geometrical shaped models such as a semi-infinite vertical rod, an infinite horizontal rod, and a sphere has been proposed in this paper. The proposed method is mainly based on the quadratic curve regression to best-estimate the model parameters, e.g. the depth from the surface to the center of the buried structure (sphere or infinite horizontal rod) or the depth from the surface to the top of the buried object (semi-infinite vertical rod), the amplitude coefficient, and the horizontal location from residual gravity anomaly profile. The proposed method has been firstly tested on synthetic data set corrupted and contaminated by a Gaussian white noise level to demonstrate the capability and the reliability of the method. The results acquired show that the estimated parameters values derived by this proposed method are very close to the assumed true parameters values. Next, the validity of the presented method is demonstrated on synthetic data set and 3 real data sets from Cuba, Sweden and Iran. A comparable and acceptable agreement is indicated between the results derived by this method and those from the real field data information.
Social Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, a Sustainable Practice for Social and Economic Cohesion in Rural Areas: The Case of the Czech Republic
Authors: Hudcová Eliška , Chovanec Tomáš , Moudrý Jan
Published: October 2018

This article pursues an innovative dimension of social entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector that keeps rural areas viable, so-called social farming. Social entrepreneurship appears as an essential driver in the European economy and it heads toward new opportunities mainly through its impact on social integration, economic sustainability, and fair society. Social farming and social farms can successfully respond to the challenge of social exclusion and lack of social services provision and other opportunities in rural areas through alternative therapeutic activities, sheltered working places or integrative educational activities in a farm environment. From this perspective, a social farm should correspond to the definition of a social enterprise. By introducing the basic frames of social entrepreneurship and social farming in general and in the Czech Republic, and by concentrating on fifteen Czech social farms, this paper presents an insight into this retro-innovative practice of social integration systems in the countryside. It mainly answers the question, whether social farming complies fully with social entrepreneurship stream, and it explores the role of the social farm in rural development by using semi-structured and in-depth interviews.
Clinical Significance of Fine Needle Aspiration in Managing Patients with Breast Lesions
Authors: Dinas Konstantinos , Pratilas Georgios C. , Nasioutziki Maria , Vavoulidis Eleftherios , Makris Vasileios , Loufopoulos Panagiotis D. , Kalder Matthias
Published: October 2018

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has been and still is challenged about its role in the management of breast lesions. Guidelines today mandate that breast lesions should be managed with a triple assessment system consisting of clinical, radiological, and pathological evaluation.

Aim: This article will try and clarify whether FNAC stands as a tool in this assessment.

Materials and methods: PubMed was searched for articles concerning prospective, retrospective and review studies about clinical applications of FNAC.

Results: Specialists agree and evidence occurs that FNAC could be the examination of first choice in matters of pathological evaluation.

Conclusions: It is an easily performed, patient-friendly and cheap examination. It can successfully and quite quickly filter out benign breast conditions without any further cost or stress to the patient. In cases with inconclusive results or insufficient samples it should be followed by needle core biopsy (NCB). As a method, it has its limitations. It cannot directly provide information about tissue architecture, and identify certain breast conditions. Modern developments in liquid based cytology (LBC) upgrade its role in neoadjuvant chemotherapy too. In order to have satisfactory results, high levels of experience are required.
Clinical and Histopathological Findings of Chordomas: a Case Report
Authors: Sagiroglu Saime G. , Koçaslan Sezen , Sarica Selman , Bilal Nagihan , Orhan Israfil
Published: October 2018

Chordomas are rare malignant tumors that develop from the residual of embryonic notochord. These tumors may be seen along the spine and have a local aggressive progression. Skull base chordomas often originate from the clivus as localization. These tumors are usually found to be overgrown when they are diagnosed. They are locally invasive and rarely develop distant metastasis. These chordomas cannot usually be completely removed due to their localization. Because these tumors are advanced at the time of diagnosis and are adjacent to important structures, they are among the tumors with high rates of mortality and morbidity. Surgery and/or radiotherapy is administered for the treatment.
Effects of Text Messaging on Academic Performance
Authors: Barks Amanda , Searight H. Russell , Ratwik Susan
Published: October 2018

University students frequently send and receive cellular phone text messages during classroom
instruction. Cognitive psychology research indicates that multi-tasking is frequently associated
with performance cost. However, university students often have considerable experience with
electronic multi-tasking and may believe that they can devote necessary attention to a classroom
lecture while sending and receiving text messages. In the current study, university students who
used text messaging were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: 1. a group that sent and
received text messages during a lecture or, 2. a group that did not engage in text messaging
during the lecture. Participants who engaged in text messaging demonstrated significantly
poorer performance on a test covering lecture content compared with the group that did not
send and receive text messages. Participants exhibiting higher levels of text messaging skill had
significantly lower test scores than participants who were less proficient at text messaging. It is
hypothesized that in terms of retention of lecture material, more frequent task shifting by those
with greater text messaging proficiency contributed to poorer performance. Overall, the findings
do not support the view, held by many university students, that this form of multitasking has little
effect on the acquisition of lecture content. Results provide empirical support for teachers and
professors who ban text messaging in the classroom.
A Concise Total Synthesis of (±)-Vibralactone
Authors: Nistanaki Sepand , Boralsky Luke A. , Pan Roy D. , Nelson Hosea
Published: October 2018

Disclosed is a four-step synthesis of (±)-vibralactone, a biologically active terpenoid natural product. A key photochemical valence isomerization of 3-prenyl-pyran-2-one forges both the all-carbon quaternary stereocenter and the β-lactone at an early stage. Cyclopropanation of the resulting bicyclic β-lactone furnishes a strained housane structure that is converted to the natural product through a sequential ring expansion and reduction strategy. Our concise and modular route to the natural product provides the shortest total synthesis of (±)-vibralactone reported to date.
Discomfort Glare Evaluation using DIALux Lighting Simulation software and using developed Python Program model
Authors: Bangali Jayashri Aniket
Published: October 2018

Glare is a visual sensation caused by excessive brightness. It is subjective and person dependent. So, it is very difficult to measure glare factor accurately. Glare can be disabling or uncomfortable.  Disability glare is the reduction in vision caused by bright light sources and it can be increased with the age of a person. Discomfort glare is a sensation of irritation due to bright light sources. There are various methods to evaluate discomfort glare. These methods are discussed in this paper.

This paper mainly focuses on two methods of discomfort glare evaluation; Unified Glare Rating (UGR) and Daylight Glare Probability (DGP). These glare factors are calculated by using DIALux lighting simulation software and by using developed program. The experimentation was carried out in two different spaces; Conference room and Optoelectronics laboratory. The values of UGR, daylight factor are calculated by using DIALux and developed program. The comparison of the results obtained is discussed at the end of this paper.
Kakovost lepilnega spoja med lesom in jeklom
Authors: Saražin Jaša , Šernek Milan
Published: October 2018

The aim of the research was to determine the suitability of selected polyurethane and epoxy adhesives for structural bonding of wood and steel. We tested four polyurethane adhesives COSMO and two epoxy adhesives ERGO and XEPOX. The quality of the adhesive bond was evaluated by a shear strength test followed by one of the following exposure tests of the specimens: exposure to the standard climate with 65 % relative humidity and a temperature of 20 °C; exposure to humid climate with 87 % humidity and a temperature of 20 °C; and various exposures (soaking/cooking) in water. The results showed that the polyurethane adhesives studied in this work cannot compete with epoxy adhesives in terms of bonding quality. The epoxy adhesives provided excellent bonding properties in dry conditions, and proved to be potentially suitable for non-structural use in humid conditions. However, in order to use the selected adhesives in construction applications, it is recommended that the adhesive joint should be additionally reinforced with screws to ensure the reliability of the joint in the event of exceptional moisture or fire.
Križno lamelirani les – lastnosti in zahteve
Authors: Šega Bogdan , Šernek Milan
Published: October 2018

Cross-laminated timber (CLT or X-Lam) is a modern building material used for load-bearing construction purposes in residential and non-residential buildings. CLT production has been increasing rapidly in recent years. CLT is suitable for wall, floor, ceiling and roof elements in the construction of houses, multi-family apartment buildings, industrial and storage halls and other buildings and bridges. Manufacturers demonstrate compliance with the essential requirements of the European Construction Products Regulation (CPR) on the basis of an initial type testing and the findings of a factory production control examination. In 2015, a harmonized European standard for CLT was adopted, which defines the requirements for built-in materials, the production and demonstration of constancy of performance, and the CE marking. The article presents the production technology and basic characteristics of CLT and the content of standard EN 16351.
Moving on from New Zealand’s productivity paradox
Authors: Nolan Patrick , Fraser Huon , Conway Paul
Published: October 2018

For many years New Zealand’s productivity performance has been disappointing. The authors outline recent progress in understanding what could be driving this performance. They draw on Statistics New Zealand industry-level data, before summarising insights from firm-level research using linked data sets (the Longitudinal Business Database (LBD)). They conclude with a high-level summary of directions of reform that could help improve New Zealand’s productivity performance.
Meeting the Challenge of a Low-Emissions Economy
Authors: Bailey Steven , Lewis Geoff
Published: October 2018

The impacts of climate change threaten the productivity, incomes and well-being of all humanity. Climate change has been described as the ‘greatest market failure the world has ever seen’. In 2017 the government asked the Productivity Commission to ‘identify options for how New Zealand could reduce its domestic greenhouse gas emissions through a transition to a lower emissions future, while at the same time continuing to grow incomes and wellbeing’. New Zealand can achieve a successful low-emissions economy, but there will be challenges. The commission’s recently released draft report provides insights into how and where the country can best achieve emission reductions and the types of policies and institutional architecture required to drive the transition.
A Framework for Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System Regulation in New Zealand
Authors: Shelley Andrew V.
Published: October 2018

The malicious or negligent use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) – usually referred to as ‘drones’ – gives rise to significant risks. While the risky behaviours are subject to existing legal sanctions, the apprehension of perpetrators can be difficult, and traditional regulatory controls, such as licensing drone operators, may be ineffective. ‘Counter-UAS’ (C-UAS) systems that defend against unmanned aerial systems are emerging internationally as a way to address the latent threat. Potential legal issues with the implementation of C-UAS in New Zealand are briefly surveyed. I propose the adoption of a licensing system for C-UAS similar to that already adopted in civil aviation regulation.
The Housing Haves and Have-Nots
Authors: Irwin Timothy , Irwin R. John
Published: October 2018

The rise in house prices since the turn of the millennium seems likely to have increased the inequality of wealth in New Zealand. On average, house-owners were wealthier than others before the boom, and during the boom real house prices more than doubled. Yet the available data shows little evidence of an increase in inequality in wealth or even of a growing proportional disparity between the net wealth of property owners and others. Difficulties in accurately measuring these changes in wealth are reviewed.
Eksplorasi Tipe Kepribadian Big Five Personality Traits Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Rosito Asina Christina
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study were to explore the type of personality based on Big Five Personality Traits model, to explore the academic achievement, and to investigate the effect of personality on academic achievement in college students. The participants are 321 students at University of HKBP Nommensen in 2015-2016 academic year. The instrument used for assessing the personality was the Big Five Personality Scale (includes dimensions neuroticsm, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, dan openness). Based on the descriptive analysis, it was found that most of the participants are classified in neuroticsm type. Related with the academic achievement, higher GPA was dominated by female students (GPA ≥2.75). Based on the regression analysis, it was found that personality effect the academic achievement significantly (R= 0,26; R2 = 6,9 %; F= 4,69; p-value <0,001). Based on the advance analysis of each dimension’s contribution for academic achievement, it was found that neuroticsm, extraversion, conscienstiousness are significantly effected academic achievement.
Developing Needs Assessment Instrument On The Topic Of Classroom Guidance In Social Guidance And Counseling
Authors: Pristanti Nindya Ayu , Farozin Muh
Published: October 2018

This study aimed to know the psychometry characteristic of need assessment instrument on the topic of classroom guidance in the social guidance and counseling services for students at SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. This study was research and development followed Saifuddin Azwar model. Data collection method was a rating scale. Data analysis used content validity which was formulated by Aiken, construct validity used Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and reliability analysis used Alpha Cronbach. The results of this development research were the need assessment instrument on the topic of classroom guidance in social guidance and counseling services for students at SMP N 1 Yogyakarta based on the content validity obtained 0,85, reliability 0,98 and found several new item groups from exploratory factor analysis result. It could be concluded that instrument of need assessment on the topic of social guidance and counseling was feasible to use
PROSPECTS OF THE USE OF POACEOUS CROPS IN SINGLECROP AND MIXED SOWINGS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY
Authors: Andreeva O. T. , Pilipenko N. G. , Sidorova I. P. , Kharchenko N. Yu.
Published: October 2018

During the research, non-traditional fodder crops that have high fodder productivity and adaptability to natural and climatic conditions of Trans-Baikal Territory were studied. The results of field and laboratory studies for 2014–2016 are presented on the cultivation of annual poaceous fodder crops – feed millet, Sudan grass and barley in single-crop sowings, as well as mixed with high-protein spring rape, in the forest-steppe zone of Trans-Baikal Territory. The research was conducted on meadow-chernozem mealycarbonate soil. Fodder crops were assessed by their adaptability to growing conditions and by a set of economically valuable characteristics. The possibility of increasing productivity and quality of fodder of poaceous agrocenoses by means of cabbage crops was established. Joint sowings of annual fodder crops: feed millet + spring rape, Sudan grass + spring rape provided the maximum collection of green mass – 24.4-25.9 t/ha, dry matter – 3.55-3.78 t/ha, feed units – 3.17-3.30 t/ha, digestible protein – 506-545 kg/ha, gross energy – 37.3-39.3 GJ., with a high supply of digestible protein to a feed unit – 160-165 g/k per unit. Mixed sowings of Sudan grass and feed millet with spring rape increased collection of feed units by 22.3%, digestible protein – by 86.8%, gross energy – by 18.5% compared to single-crop sowings. Barley, when cultivated under the same conditions, was inferior in productivity to feed millet and Sudan grass in single-crop sowings by 1.2-1.7 times, in mixed sowings – by 1.0-1.5 times.
Cooperation between the public sector and non-government organizations for road safety
Authors: Gądek-Hawlena Teresa
Published: October 2018

Road safety is one of the biggest concerns in today’s world. Every year 1.25 million people are killed and 50 million seriously injured due to road crashes.  Many different organizations with various areas of competence try for the betterment of road safety. New legislation, technical solutions and educational measures are being introduced. However, to achieve the desired effect, a strict cooperation between organizational entities from different sectors is required. The article will focus on presenting research data concerning the cooperation for road safety between the public sector and non-government organizations. Problems existing between those entities will be indicated, and a solution trying to alleviate said problems and help achieve fruitful results for increasing road safety will be proposed.
Double Lusin Condition for the Ito-Henstock Integrable Operator-Valued Stochastic Process
Authors: Labendia Mhelmar Avila , Arcede Jayrold
Published: October 2018

In this paper, using double Lusin condition, we give an equivalent denition of the Ito-Henstock integral of an operator-valued stochastic process with respect to a Hilbert space-valued Wiener process.
A Generalization of Integral Transform
Authors: Barnes Benedict , Sebil C. , Quaye A.
Published: October 2018

In this paper, the generalization of integral transform (GIT) of the func-tion G{f (t)} is introduced for solving both differential and interodif-ferential equations. This transform generalizes the integral transformswhich use exponential functions as their kernels and the integral trans-form with polynomial function as a kernel. The generalized integraltransform converts the differential equation in us domain (the trans-formed variables) and reconvert the result by its inverse operator. Inparticular, if u = 1, then the generalized integral transform coincideswith the Laplace transform and this result can be written in anotherform as the polynomial integral transform.
On Hoehnke Ideal in Ordered Semigroups
Authors: Kehayopulu Niovi
Published: October 2018

For a proper subset $A$ of an ordered semigroup $S$, we denote by $H_A(S)$ the subset of $S$ defined by $H_A(S):=\{h\in S \mbox { such that if } s\in S\backslash A, \mbox { then } s\notin (shS]\}$. We prove, among others, that if $A$ is a right ideal of $S$ and the set $H_A(S)$ is nonempty, then $H_A(S)$ is an ideal of $S$; in particular it is a semiprime ideal of $S$. Moreover, if $A$ is an ideal of $S$, then $A\subseteq H_A(S)$. Finally, we prove that if $A$ and $I$ are right ideals of $S$, then $I\subseteq H_A(S)$ if and only if $s\notin (sI]$ for every $s\in S\backslash A$. We give some examples that illustrate our results. Our results generalize the Theorem 2.4 in Semigroup Forum 96 (2018), 523--535.
HUBUNGAN AIR TANAMAN Acacia mangium Willd. DI HUTAN TANAMAN, PERUM PERHUTANI BOGOR
WATER PLANT RELATIONSHIP OF Acacia mangium IN PERUM PERHUTANI FOREST, BOGOR
Authors: Hariyati N. Fitri , Murdiyarso D.
Published: October 2018

Abstract is available in the full text (pdf format)
MODEL SPEKTRUM RADIASI SURYA DAN SUHU DI DALAM RUMAH PLASTIK
 (THE SOLAR SPECTRUM AND TEMPERATURE MODEL IN THE PLASTICHOUSE)
Authors: Yushardi . , Kusmaryono Yonny , Bintoro H.M. H. , Tambunan A. H.
Published: October 2018

Research has been conducted to develop the solar spectrum and temperature model in the plastic house. The objective of this research is to determine spectrum and temperature optimum in the plastic house. The method was used by field experiment and simulation. Field experiment consist of three treatments. These are first treatment used the plastic Polyethylene (PE) with UV (Ultraviolet) protection (0 %. 6 % and 14 %). The second treament was determined the tilt angle between plastic cover and horizontal planar. The third treatment was flooring by used soil and grass. The expriment reveals that optimum condition for the plastic house that used plastic UV protection 14%, and use grass as the floor. Produce a optimum result in decreasing Tin for 2.9 % in plastic UV 14%, 2.7 % in β= 67o and 5.7 % in using grass as the floor. Spectrum of UV, PAR (Photosintetically Active Radiation) and IR (Infrared) that transmited from PE 14 % plastik 3.0 W/m2. 143.2 W/m2 and 192.8 W/m2 respectively. The other parameter that influence the temperature in plastic house is natural convection coeficient (hi) and ventilation coeficient (hv). For type Hexagonal plastic house hi and hv 1.5 W/m2.C, 50 W/m2.C respectively. For type Tunnel plastic house hi and hv 1.5 W/m2.oC and 55 W/m2.C respectively.
ANALISIS NERACA AIR UNTUK PENETAPAN PERIODE TANAM TANAMAN PANGAN DI PROPINSI BANTEN
 (ANALYSIS OF WATER BALANCE FOR DETERMINE GROWING PERIODS OF FOOD CROPS IN BANTEN PROVINCE)
Authors: Hidayat T. , Kusmaryono Yonny , Pramudia A.
Published: October 2018

Growing periods can be determined using water balance analysis to decrease harvest risk in certain area. Generally, there are two types of land use for crop, irrigated land and non-irrigated land. The experiment aims to determine growing periods of food crop in Banten Province. Modified method of Thornthwaite and Mather of bookkeeping system of water balance has been used base on decades data. Water balance analysis of irrigated land showed that in the area of Serang District has growing periods potencially of 140-170 days with growing periods starting from Dec2 till Jan1, but necessary need water supply from irrigation as amount 8.5-22.5 mm to growing rise twice a year or planted with other food crops after rice if no irrigation. Meanwhile in Tangerang District (Pakuhaji) and Pandeglang District (Pagelaran) has potency of 182-193 days of growing periods with starting on Sep3 at Pakuhaji and on Dec3 at Pagelaran. In these area rice can be planted twice a year without irrigation. Futhermore, for non-irrigation/land with monthly high rainfall, the analysis indicated that the area has potency of growing periods of 182 days as even through the year. Planting dates can be started from Oct1 till Dec1, with sequence of rice-rice or rice-rice-other food crops.
RESPON ANGGREK MOKARA CHARK KWAN TERHADAP PERBEDAAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA
 (LIGHT INTENSITY RESPONSE OF ORCHID MOKARA CHARK KWAN)
Authors: Susanto A. D. , Widiyastoety D. , Koesmaryono Y.
Published: October 2018

Orchid plant response to light intensity is dependent to crop variety. Generally, epyphyte orchid need less light intensity compare to teresterial orchid. The experiment aim to analyse the response of Mokara Chark Kwan to reducing light intensity. Randomised BlockDesign has been employed using five types of net with five replication. The main asumption to analyse is that plant well growing with sufficient nutrient and homogen age. The results indicated that more reducing light intensity is more increment of plant height and width of leave. Reducing light intensity, however, is not influence flower initiation and formation.
PEWILAYAHAN AGROKLIMAT TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon spp.) BERBASIS CURAH HUJAN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
 (AGROCLIMATE ZONING OF PATCHOULY (Pogostemon ssp.) BASED ON RAINFALL IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE)
Authors: Darmaputra I. G. , Koesmaryono Y. , Santoso I.
Published: October 2018

The research purposed to determine the patchouly cropping in Lampung Province based on the agroclimate feasibility of area rainfall and to determine the monthly rainfall probability which less than the patchouly requirement. There are four steps on this research such as to determine the seasonal rainfall distribution by Principle Component Analysis, seasonal rainfall zoning by Cluster Analysis, and agroclimate zoning of patchouly by superimpossed annual region rainfall map, regional map of wet month, topography map to patchouly agroclimate requirement, and to determine the monthly rainfall probability which less than the patchouly crop requirement. The result of research shows 2,069,005 ha of Lampung Province area most feasible and feasible to patchouly cropping, which are spread in Lampung Barat Regency (15.7%), Lampung Tengah Regency (15.5%), Way Kanan Regency (14.3%), Tanggamus Regency (14%), Lampung Utara Regency (12.5%), Lampung Timur Regency (10.8%), Tulang Bawang Regency (8.5%), Lampung Selatan Regency (8.2%), Bandar Lampung City (0.4%) and Metro City (0.1%). The results also reveal that the seasonal rainfall in Lampung Province can be grouped in seven types (I-VII), and the most feasible area lay on type I-IV, but for feasible area lay on type I-VI. Related to rainfall probability, at type I there is not occured monthly rainfall ≤ 200 mm with probability ≥ 60%, where as at type II the condition can be occurred 5 months, at type III and IV occurred 4 months, and at type V and VI occurred 7 months.
KETERKAITAN CUACA DI INDONESIA DENGAN FENOMENA BINTIK MATAHARI (SUNSPOT)
(RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEATHER IN INDONESIA AND SUNSPOT PHENOMENON)
Authors: Basyaruddin B. , Effendy S.
Published: October 2018

The Sun activity was correlation with weather activities in global scale. Shortwave emission from flare sun space could be impact warmer in earth atmosphere only a short time and indirect caused atmospheric circulation pattern through polar direction from equator with more heater than the other palaces. Based on research the sun activity can caused indirect on the earth. On the other hand, atmosphere is in the first time accept effect modify from sun space. The effect is not the same at every layers of atmosphere. In the top atmosphere (Ionosphere) was layer with more free electron at the 225 km level occurred electron density diurnal and seasonal variation depend on sun position, and sun spot cycle. Sun spot impact on Indonesian weather with non-linier cubic equation. Solar radiation higher if increase amount of sun spot in the sun space. On the other hand, temperature and relative humidity influenced by outgoing radiation from earth, latitude and local topography specific than sunspot. It is interesting to note that this study different with literature. This study found average temperature in the tropic area the most highest than others area is contrary with literature.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER AIR PEGUNUNGAN UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI KEKERINGAN PADA MUSIM KEMARAU UNTUK TANAMAN KUBIS
(TO EXPLOIT MOUNTAIN WATER RESOURCE FOR ANTICIPATION DROUGHT AT DRY SEASON FOR CABBAGE)
Authors: Norma S Meinarti , Jauhari Sodiq
Published: October 2018

Operational step for dry season anticipation among to take schedule in plant pattern at location which often affected El Nino, to evaluate rain characteristic, to evaluaete irrigation availability, to prepare irrigation infrastructure and exploit alternative water resources. Beginning step for to got time and plant pattern with climate data is CWB-Eto program simulation. In this activity, data is taked from climate data at Canggal, Temanggung 2006, cabbage agronomy data and content water data. The result of climate data observation and CWB-Eto program simulation show the rain with 100 mm occurred at January – April and November – December, while the 20 % lost yield occurred.When farmer plants cabbage at January – Mei and September – October. For anticipation drought, micro irrigation and micro climate modification will decrease lost yield. The farmer when he will plant cabbage at dry season must make micro climate among mulc and irrigation with three day one. When we compare between the result research FAO and at Canggal, so cabbage which at Canggal was in good condition. Cabbage production at Canggal was 1,1 kg/plant and cabbage production at the result FAO is between 1 – 1.7 kg / plant.
LINKING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION OPTIONS FOR RICE PRODUCTION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
 (KETERKAITAN OPSI-OPSI ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM UNTUK PRODUKSI BERAS NASIONAL DAN PEMBANGUAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Perdinan P. , Boer R. , Kartikasari Kiki
Published: October 2018

Climate change is expected to significantly influence Indonesian rice production as this phenomenon will exacerbate extreme climate events such as El Nino and La Nina which have caused serious loss in rice production. This paper is attempted to propose plausible climate change adaptations for rice production by examining the formal documents on climate change studies in Indonesia and rice development strategies and to investigate their linkage with the Sustainable Development in Indonesia. The result shows that climate change adaptations will support Indonesian rice development strategies through options of “change cropping pattern/modified planting season” which has not been addressed by the development strategies. The proposed adaptations which are directed through two major programs for increasing rice production called as Extensification and Intensification, have also already addressed the four pillars of Indonesian sustainable development, namely: pro-job, pro-poor, pro-growth and pro-environment.