bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finding and Evaluating Great Educational Games
Authors: Gopin Elisa
Published: December 2017

Digital games are increasingly being used as educational tools. They are intrinsically motivating for many students and offer a natural learning environment. However, not all games are equally effective in the classroom and there is thus a need for frameworks to guide teachers so that learning goals are aligned with a game's goals and to determine whether or not the game design supports effective learning. This chapter offers an analysis framework that can be used by classroom teachers to understand the different ways that games can support learning and to critique specific games to determine whether or not they meet the learning requirements. The chapter includes a checklist for teachers, as well as a feedback form for students who playtest games for use in the classroom.
Adoptability of E-Textbooks Featuring Educational Online Games
Authors: Kim Do Kyun , Dinu Lucian F. , Kim Chang Geun
Published: December 2017

Currently, the South Korean government is in the process of transforming school textbooks from a paper-based platform to a computer-based digital platform. Along with this effort, interactive online educational games (edu-games) have been examined as a potential component of the digital textbooks. Based on the theory of diffusion of innovations, this study examined how 4th, 5th, and 6th grade students perceive an interactive online edu-game and whether or not their communication attributes predict their willingness to diffuse the game. A hierarchical regression analysis revealed that four perceptions of the innovation – relevant advantage, complexity, compatibility, and observability – were statistically significant predictors of students' willingness to diffuse an online edu-game as indicated by the theory of diffusion of innovations, while only trialability was not. Based on these results, this study provides some implications for the diffusion of interactive online educational games as a potential component of the digital textbook.
Generating Data by Gamifying Education
Authors: Gubic Aleksandar
Published: December 2017

The main focus of this chapter is to present how data generated by gamifying education affects the grading process and student engagement. One of the challenges facing modern society is the overall lack of engagement. This is particularly the case in education when frequent tasks and assignments are not approached with a high level of commitment. A relatively new technique has been developed and is showing great potential in a wide array of fields including education. Gamification is the process of applying game mechanics and a way of thinking to real-world tasks with a goal to improve engagement. Gamifying education generates new types of data that can be used in the process of assessing a student's performance as well as effectively improving engagement. The key to implementing gamification is to understand what types of data can be generated. As the amount of data varies depending on which specific components are applied, the task of its interpretation and contextualisation is vital for a successful outcome.
Mother-to-child transmission of HIV and its predictors among HIV-exposed infants at Bamenda Regional Hospital, Cameroon
Authors: Fondoh Victor N. , Mom Njong A.
Published: December 2017

Background: Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV, has been a major global public health burden. Despite the use of antiretroviral prophylaxis by HIV-positive pregnant women and their infants, safe obstetric practice and safe infant feeding habits in the prevention of MTCT of HIV, the prevalence of HIV among HIV-exposed infants is still high in Cameroon.Objective: Our objectives were to determine the prevalence, assess the predictors and determine the effect of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) on MTCT of HIV at the regional hospital in Bamenda, Cameroon.Methods: This was a retrospective study. Secondary data from 877 HIV-exposed infants aged ≤ 72 weeks were extracted from the records between January 2008 and December 2014. The predictors and effect of cART on MTCT of HIV were analysed using a multivariable logistic regression model and risk analysis, respectively.Results: Out of 877 HIV-exposed infants, 62 were positive for HIV, giving a prevalence of 7.1%. Maternal antiretroviral intervention and infant age group were statistically significant predictors of MTCT of HIV. HIV-positive mothers who were on cART were 2.49 times less likely to transmit HIV than those who were not on cART.Conclusion: In order to reduce the prevalence of HIV among HIV-exposed infants, maternal antiretroviral intervention should be targeted and the use of cART by HIV-positive pregnant women should be encouraged.
Clinicopathological Significance of TARBP2, APP, and ZNF395 in Breast Cancer
Authors: Oi Ryoko , Koizumi Hirotaka , Maeda Ichiro , Noguchi Akira , Tatsunami Shinobu , Iwatani Tsuguo , Kawamoto Hisanori , Tsugawa Koichiro , Takagi Masayuki
Published: December 2017

The double-stranded RNA-binding protein TARBP2 has been suggested to act as an upstream regulator of breast cancer metastasis by destabilizing transcripts of the possible metastasis suppressors amyloid precursor protein (APP) and ZNF395. We examined this hypothesis by immunostaining of TARBP2, APP, and ZNF395 in 200 breast cancer specimens using tissue microarrays and analyzed the relationships between expression levels and clinicopathological parameters and prognosis. Increased TARBP2 overexpression was associated with shorter overall survival and disease-free survival, and increased but not reduced APP expression correlated with lower overall survival and disease-free survival. ZNF395 expression levels had no prognostic value, but reduced expression correlated with reduced lymph node metastasis. There was no significant relationship between TARBP2 overexpression and reduced APP and/or ZNF395 expression. Patients with tumors with higher TARBP2 or APP expression had unfavorable prognoses. Although reduced ZNF395 expression was significantly related to reduced lymph node metastasis, further studies are needed to clarify the role of TARBP2/APP/ZNF395 in breast cancer.
Oncological Outcomes and Complications after Volume Replacement Oncoplastic Breast Conservations—The Glasgow Experience
Authors: Ho Weiguang , Stallard Sheila , Doughty Julie , Mallon Elizabeth , Romics Laszlo
Published: December 2017

Introduction

Oncoplastic breast conservation surgery (OBCS) combines the principles of surgical oncology and plastic surgery. OBCS has now become a growing option for the treatment of breast cancer and forms a part of breast-conserving therapy (BCT). We sought to investigate and report our experience in two breast units in Glasgow (Victoria Infirmary and Western Infirmary) on volume replacement OBCS.

Materials and Methods

Details of patients treated with volume replacement OBCS were identified from a prospectively recorded database from November 2010 to October 2015. The clinical records included in the oncoplastic dataset were analyzed for demographics, tumor, treatment characteristics, and recurrences. The data were analyzed for follow-up to determine the pattern and timing of recurrence up to April 2016. The primary outcome of this study was tumor-free margin resection rates, and the secondary outcomes were locoregional and distant recurrence rates as these correlate with the overall oncological safety of volume replacement oncoplastic breast surgery (OPBS).

Results

A total of 30 volume replacement oncoplastic breast conservation procedures have been carried out in this time period. The mean age of the former group was 51 years. Twice as many patients presented symptomatically than had tumors detected on screening. The mean preoperative tumor size on radiology was 25.4 mm. Patients underwent 13 thoracoepigastric flaps, 5 lateral intercostal artery perforator (LICAP) flaps, 2 thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flaps, 1 lateral thoracic artery perforator (LTAP) flap, 1 crescent flap volume replacement surgery, and 8 matrix rotations. Two patients had neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Fourteen patients had adjuvant chemotherapy, and all patients were treated with adjuvant radiotherapy. Twenty-two patients were treated with hormonal therapy and four patients were treated with Herceptin. The rate of incomplete excision was 10%. Median follow-up time was 48.5 months. Only one regional recurrence was detected. Eight patients encountered some form of complication.

Conclusion

This study continues to show the relative oncological safety of volume replacement oncoplastic conservations as an option for reconstruction in breast cancer patients. Further research is urgently needed to build robust evidence supporting the long-term oncological safety.
Principales caractéristiques du sperme chez le buffle égyptien (Babalus bubalis) dans les conditions de travail d’un centre de production de semences
Authors: Moustafa Mohamed H. , Jondet Raymond , Nashed Emil F. , Toufik Shafik I.
Published: December 2017

Une étude portant sur les principales caractéristiques du sperme chez le buffle égyptien (Bubalus bubalis) a permis d’obtenir les chiffres suivants (moyennes de 1183 éjaculats prélevés au vagin artificiel sur 8 taureaux, pendant 24 mois consécutifs) : volume 2,73 ml ; motilité de masse (échelle 0-5) 2,80 ; motilité individuelle (%) 71,60 ; concentration en spermatozoïdes 0,813 x 109/ml ; nombre total de spermatozoïdes dans l’éjaculat 2,219 x 109.
L’ocytocine : données nouvelles et perspectives
Authors: Constantin André
Published: December 2017

L’extrait post-hypophysaire a été introduit dans la Pharmacopée au début du siècle, l’indication principale était le traitement des insuffisances de la contraction utérine.

Peu à peu, on a compris qu’il y avait deux hormones peptidiques dans l’extrait : l’ocytocine (1953) et la vasopressine (1964).

La notion de neuro-sécrétion est apparue en même temps (1956). Des neurophysines spécifiques sont couplées à ces deux hormones. On a également analysé les hormones hypothalamiques dans toute la série animale, et constaté qu’elles étaient de bons marqueurs des étapes de la phylogénèse.

L’hypothalamus n’a pas l’exclusivité de la synthèse de l’ocytocine, des cellules lutéales (granulosa) en font de même, mais en quantité beaucoup plus faibles.

Enfin, des recherches sur le rat ont permis de mettre en évidence une action négative sur la mémorisation et une action positive sur le comportement maternel.
Bactériologie des laits de jument. Premiers résultats
Authors: Vaissaire Josée , Dugardin Francis , Lemonnier Jean-Paul , Dugardin Denis , Laroche Micheline
Published: December 2017

Bacteriology of mares milks : first results

The authors described qualitative bacteriological study of 78 milks of mares. The majority of milk samples are taked to different breed without pathological problems. A little samples 12/78 are contaminated by pathological germs : Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Actinobacillus equuli, Escherichia coli.

10/78 milk samples are sterile and the others are generally monoconta-minated with saprophytic germs : Staphylococcus spp, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter.
Implementing a Universal Well-Being Assessment to Mitigate Barriers to Resident Utilization of Mental Health Resources
Authors: Sofka Sarah , Grey Carl , Lerfald Nathan , Davisson Laura , Howsare Janie
Published: December 2017

Background 

Physician utilization of well-being resources remains low despite efforts to promote use of these resources.

Objective 

We implemented a well-being assessment for internal medicine residents to improve access and use of mental health services.

Methods 

We scheduled all postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1) and PGY-2 residents at West Virginia University for the assessment at our faculty and staff assistance program (FSAP). While the assessment was intended to be universal (all residents), we allowed residents to “opt out.” The assessment visit consisted of an evaluation by a licensed therapist, who assisted residents with a wellness plan. Anonymous surveys were distributed to all residents, and means were compared by Student's t test.

Results 

Thirty-eight of 41 PGY-1 and PGY-2 residents (93%) attended the scheduled appointments. Forty-two of 58 residents (72%, including PGY-3s) completed the survey. Of 42 respondents, 28 (67%) attended the assessment sessions, and 14 (33%) did not. Residents who attended the sessions gave mean ratings of 7.8 for convenience (1, not convenient, to 9, very convenient), and 7.9 for feeling embarrassed if colleagues knew they attended (1, very embarrassed, to 9, not embarrassed). Residents who attended the assessment sessions reported they were more likely to use FSAP services in the future, compared with those who did not attend (P < .001).

Conclusions 

Offering residents a well-being assessment may have mitigated barriers to using counseling resources. The majority of residents who participated had a positive view of the program and indicated they would return to FSAP if they felt they needed counseling.
La garantía de la calidad, base de la movilidad
Authors: Rodríguez Conde María José
Published: December 2017

El proceso de Bolonia ha supuesto el hito más influyente para la modernización de la Educación Superior, en Europa y en España, en particular. Uno de los pilares centrales sobre los que pivota este importante cambio son los sistemas de garantía de calidad, tema central del presente artículo, como factor clave para la movilidad de los universitarios y la cooperación entre instituciones de educación superior.

En el presente artículo se intenta hacer una reflexión sobre el concepto, el objeto y la metodología que envuelve a los sistemas de garantías de calidad. Para ello, y en primer lugar, se plantea un análisis de los objetivos de la política europea a través de la perspectiva de la movilidad universitaria. A continuación se analizan las diferentes perspectivas de la garantía de la calidad, desde el planteamiento de la evaluación de la calidad para la mejora continua, como desde una perspectiva sumativa o de rendición de cuentas.

En tercer lugar se examina la garantía de la calidad desde una perspectiva metodológica, partiendo de los criterios y de las directrices europeas, viendo cómo se desarrollan a nivel interno y externo, y revisando los diferentes agentes garantes de la calidad implicados en el proceso.Finalmente, y a modo de conclusión, se exponen algunas líneas de mejora y soluciones para un horizonte a corto y medio plazo, planteando la necesidad de una mayor implicación personal, cooperación, interdisciplinariedad, trabajo en equipo y corresponsabilidad.   

 
Specific Sensory Techniques and Sensory Environmental Modifications for Children and Youth With Sensory Integration Difficulties: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bodison Stefanie C. , Parham L. Diane
Published: December 2017

This systematic review examined the effectiveness of specific sensory techniques and sensory environmental modifications to improve participation of children with sensory integration (SI) difficulties. Abstracts of 11,436 articles published between January 2007 and May 2015 were examined. Studies were included if designs reflected high levels of evidence, participants demonstrated SI difficulties, and outcome measures addressed function or participation. Eight studies met inclusion criteria. Seven studies evaluated effects of specific sensory techniques for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Qigong massage, weighted vests, slow swinging, and incorporation of multisensory activities into preschool routines. One study of sensory environmental modifications examined adaptations to a dental clinic for children with ASD. Strong evidence supported Qigong massage, moderate evidence supported sensory modifications to the dental care environment, and limited evidence supported weighted vests. The evidence is insufficient to draw conclusions regarding slow linear swinging and incorporation of multisensory activities into preschool settings.
In situ nuclear magnetic resonance response of permafrost and active layer soil in boreal and tundra ecosystems
Authors: Kass M. Andy , Irons Trevor P. , Minsley Burke J. , Pastick Neal J. , Brown Dana R. N. , Wylie Bruce K.
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Characterization of permafrost, particularly warm and near-surface permafrost which can contain significant liquid water, is critical to understanding complex interrelationships with climate change, ecosystems, and disturbances such as wildfires. Understanding the vulnerability and resilience of permafrost requires an interdisciplinary approach, relying on (for example) geophysical investigations, ecological characterization, direct observations, remote sensing, and more. As part of a multiyear investigation into the impacts of wildfires on permafrost, we have collected in situ measurements of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) response of the active layer and permafrost in a variety of soil conditions, types, and saturations. In this paper, we summarize the NMR data and present quantitative relationships between active layer and permafrost liquid water content and pore sizes and show the efficacy of borehole NMR (bNMR) to permafrost studies. Through statistical analyses and synthetic freezing simulations, we also demonstrate that borehole NMR is sensitive to the nucleation of ice within soil pore spaces.
El duro campo de batalla entre pescados y albondiguillas. Otra vez sobre la "macarela" y la "macatela" en el "Licenciado Vidriera"
Authors: Gambin Felice
Published: December 2017

El texto analiza un pasaje del Licenciado Vidriera de Cervantes en el que se detecta un error de interpretación. Se trata de un italianismo proveniente de una traducción italiana hecha en 1912 que hizo fortuna en el siglo pasado, tanto en el ámbito italiano como, por un efecto de cascada, en las ediciones españolas y en otras extranjeras. Tal error de interpretación incluso ha llegado a modificar –como en el caso de Francisco Rodríguez Marín– el texto de las Novelas ejemplares publicado en vida de Cervantes.La mayor atención que en los últimos decenios prestan los historiadores de la cultura y los lexicógrafos al arte de la cocina en el siglo XVI italiano nos permite valorar como correcta la grafía del italianismo presente en las primeras ediciones de aquella obra cervantina, considerar errónea la interpretación corriente del significado del término macarela (albondiguilla abollada) y afirmar que no se trata de una carne sino de un pescado: la caballa.
French Political Economy and Positivism (or how history of economic thought became mainstream economics)
Authors: Salvat Christophe
Published: December 2017

Este artículo estudia la Economía Política francesa bajo el Segundo Imperio. Sugiere que, habiendo quedado seriamente debilitada por las disensiones internas sobre la conveniencia de utilizar el método histórico en economía, la Economía Política francesa logró reinventarse durante la última década del reinado de Napoleón III. Amenazados por el recelo personal del emperador hacia el libre comercio y el dominio del positivismo, los economistas experimentaron en la década de 1850 uno de los períodos más difíciles de su historia. Sin embargo, una década más tarde parece que se dio un vuelco a la situación. Los cambios institucionales, producidos gracias a Victor Duruy, y el ascenso intelectual de economistas como Baudrillart, Wolowski o Dunoyer contribuyeron a modernizar y legitimar la obsoleta y poco imaginativa economía política heredada de Say. En particular, encontraron en la historia del pensamiento económico una forma de cumplir con los estándares positivos de la época pero también de devolver a la economía política la respetabilidad que había perdido.
MUVAP (2001- 2016): museo virtual que documenta la historia de la publicidad y el diseño gráfico en España
Authors: De Vicente Domínguez Aida María
Published: December 2017

El objeto de estudio es aportar una primera aproximación historiográfica sobre el primer museo dedicado al arte publicitario creado en España. Se trata del MUVAP (Museo Virtual de Arte Publicitario), que pertenece a la plataforma virtual del Instituto Cervantes. Un museo cuyas exposiciones documentan la historia de la publicidad española y el diseño gráfico en España, muestran la faceta artística que subyace en todo acto de publicidad, exhiben estrategias creativas publicitarias y abordan diversas transferencias del arte al sector publicitario. En concreto, se investiga el origen (motivos de su creación y gestiones emprendidas), así como su evolución (contenidos) desde sus inicios en 2001 hasta 2016.
El patrocinio en la era del "branded content"
Authors: Anichtchenko Cristina Díaz , Breva Franch Eva
Published: December 2017

El patrocinio no siempre ha logrado consolidarse como una herramienta relevante y eficaz: a la falta de una definición general y consensuada y al mal uso, a veces, por parte de las empresas, se le añade la aparición de nuevas fórmulas publicitarias que, como el branded content, han llevado a algunos medios y autores a cuestionar la vigencia del patrocinio. El objetivo de este artículo es conocer el alcance, dimensiones y futuro de esta última herramienta, así como diferenciarla del branded content, con el que habitualmente se producen confusiones. La metodología aplicada utiliza las entrevistas en profundidad a expertos para conocer el estado del patrocinio en las empresas frente a la incipiente popularidad del branded content. Los resultados obtenidos permiten detectar: la dificultad de establecer una única tipología; la delgada línea entre lo que es patrocinio y lo que es generación de contenidos; la vigencia del patrocinio en las empresas, pero con algunas diferencias en su aplicación según el tamaño de las mismas; y las buenas perspectivas de futuro para el patrocinio, aunque vinculado de forma inevitable al branded content.
Creatividad publicitaria y formación de los creativos en la cultura digital
Authors: Perlado Lamo de Espinosa Marta , Rubio Romero Juana
Published: December 2017

La cultura digital ha transformado la publicidad y en consecuencia la actividad creativa publicitaria. Este artículo se aproxima a la actuación entre anunciantes y creativos en el nuevo contexto para tratar de entender las áreas formativas que se están exigiendo a los profesionales de la creatividad publicitaria. El trabajo, además de una revisión bibliográfica, presenta parte de los resultados de un estudio empírico cualitativo con focus groups de anunciantes y creativos, con el objetivo de conocer los desafíos de la nueva realidad; los resultados de dicha investigación muestran la necesidad que tienen los creativos publicitarios de ampliar su formación y competencias en el entorno tecnológico y empresarial, además de profundizar en todo lo relacionado con estrategia publicitaria.
Interacción en plataformas educomunicativas. Reflexión sobre tipologías y usabilidad. El Caso de Colombia
Authors: Durán Becerra Tomás , Tejedor Calvo Santiago
Published: December 2017

Este artículo describe el desarrollo de 14 proyectos asociados a la oferta educomunicativa colombiana existente en Internet. Realiza un extenso estudio sobre estos proyectos con el objetivo de analizar la tipología y los usos de los diferentes atributos que facilitan la interacción con los usuarios finales. La muestra que conforma el estudio recoge tres categorías de sitios web: sitios de educación formal, sitios de educación informal y otros tipos de sitios que ofrecen contenidos educativos. En el marco del estudio se establecen diferentes variables para la recolección de información sobre los elementos y herramientas educomunicativos presentes en la iniciativas. Los postulados de De Oliveira (2009), Freire (2002), Barbas Coslado (2012), Pérez-Tornero (2004), Tejedor (2010), Said y Arcila (2011), O'Reilly (2009), entre otros, dan forma al marco teórico y a la aproximación conceptual a la educomunicación, así como a la propuesta metodológica aplicada. El artículo reflexiona en torno a las diferencias entre los distintos tipos de actores que configuran este paisaje de servicios educomunicativos en línea en Colombia.
Reseña/Review (Moreno-Caballud, Luis, "Culturas de cualquiera: estudios sobre democratización cultural en la crisis del neoliberalismo español", Madrid: Ediciones Acuarela & Machado. ISBN: 9788477743477, 438 págs., 2017)
Authors: Gil Rodríguez Héctor
Published: December 2017

Reseña/Review (Moreno-Caballud, Luis, "Culturas de cualquiera: estudios sobre democratización cultural en la crisis del neoliberalismo español", Madrid: Ediciones Acuarela & Machado. ISBN: 9788477743477, 438 págs., 2017)
Global Citizenship Education: A Potential Contributing Factor to Youth Radicalization and Terrorism Engagement
Authors: Masinda Mambo Tabu
Published: December 2017

Radicalization and terrorism engagement studies are complicated waters to swim in due to the complexity of many involved variables. I argue that global citizenship education contributes to youth radicalization and terrorism engagement once they realize that global citizenship values are incongruent with local and global adult economic and sociopolitical practices. The discussion elaborates on global citizenship values promoted by global citizenship education and its potential link between youth radicalization and terrorism engagement. The discussion suggests the stronger youth global values the more likely they will radicalize and engage in terrorism.
A quantitative study of pollarding process in silvopastoral systems of Northern Zagros, Iran
Authors: Khedri Laila , Ghahramany Loghman , Ghazanfari Hedayat , Pulido Fernando
Published: December 2017

Aim of study: This research attempts to quantitatively describe the pollarding process in the northern Zagros, western Iran.Material and methods: An inventory of all trees was conducted in three representative stands in the pollarded section (DBH ≥ 5 cm): DBH, total height, trunk height and crown diameters were measured. At the time of pollarding, 10% of the foliage stacks were randomly selected and weighed. The positions of each store tree (i.e. special trees capable of enduring the weight of a certain number of leafy branches (average 600 kg)) and horizontal distance of pollarded trees associated with each store tree was recorded.Main results: The number and weight of foliage stacks resulting from pollarding of each tree correlated (0.48 and 0.43, respectively) with their crown diameter. The average dry weight of leaf biomass was 1,525.6 ±108.1 kg/ha and there was a significant difference between the selected stands. The average pollarded area and the average number of trees in the pollarded area of each store tree was 501.1±210.4 m2 and 9.4±3.5 trees, respectively.Research highlights: The number of pollarded trees associated with each store tree and the weight of stored foliage stacks on them are determined by the distance between pollarded trees and store trees, the number of trees around the store trees and the ability of selected store trees to bear the weight of foliage stacks.
Nieuwe witwastypologieën in de strijd tegen witwassen met virtuele betaalmiddelen
Authors: Visser S.
Published: December 2017

Nieuwe witwastypologieën in de strijd tegen witwassen met virtuele betaalmiddelen

Bitcoin is mede vanwege zijn anonieme karakter een populair betaalmiddel van criminelen geworden. In opsporingsonderzoeken van de FIOD en de politie komen de aan bitcoin gerelateerde fenomenen ‘de bitcoinhandelaar’ en ‘de bitcoinmixer’ in relatie met witwassen voor. Deze fenomenen worden uitgelegd in dit artikel. Het artikel eindigt met de drie nieuwe, door de FIU gevalideerde witwastypologieën over de aan- en verkoop van virtuele betaalmiddelen.
Cumulerende procedures en dubbele bestraffing
Authors: Klaasse A.C.M. , de Boer J.N.
Published: December 2017

Cumulerende procedures en dubbele bestraffing – De invloed van Europa op het ne bis in idem-beginsel in Nederland

Het ne bis in idem-beginsel is geregeld in respectievelijk artikel 68 Sr en artikel 5:43 Awb. Ook in procedures die buiten het strafrecht of bestuurlijke boeterecht vallen, kan het Europese verbod op dubbele bestraffing doorwerken in Nederland. De Hoge Raad heeft erkend dat de algemene beginselen van een behoorlijke procesorde bescherming bieden in het kader van het ne bis in idem-beginsel. Bovendien is artikel 50 van het Handvest van de EU van toepassing indien EU-recht ten uitvoer wordt gelegd. Op deze wijze is jurisprudentie van het Hof van Justitie van de EU en het EHRM ook van belang voor Nederland.
‘Mag ik even in uw smartphone kijken?’
Authors: Beekhuis T.
Published: December 2017

‘Mag ik even in uw smartphone kijken?’ – De visie van de Hoge Raad gelet op het recht op privacy op grond van artikel 8 EVRM

De Hoge Raad schetst in de ‘Smartphone-arresten’ een juridisch toetsingskader voor de vaststelling wanneer aan een smartphone een rechtmatig onderzoek kan plaatsvinden. Het zwaartepunt ligt volgens de Hoge Raad op de ‘hoeveelheid doorzochte gegevens’. Afhankelijk van de mate van volledigheid van het beeld dat daardoor wordt verkregen van het persoonlijk leven, stelt de Hoge Raad wie bevoegd is: een opsporingsambtenaar, een officier van justitie of een rechter-commissaris. In deze annotatie staat centraal op welke wijze het toezicht dient plaats te vinden en welke andere factoren een rol zouden moeten spelen bij de vaststelling van de inbreuk op het recht op privacy.
Organized and non-organized physical activity of 7-10 year-old children
Authors: Madejski Eligiusz , Kosiba Grażyna , Majer Magdalena , Szalewski Jacek , Madejski Przemysław
Published: December 2017

Aim. The aim of the study was to acquire knowledge on the contribution of younger school children in organized and nonorganized
physical activity.
Basic procedures. The main research method was a diagnostic survey. The level of physical activity was determined on the
basis of the frequency (number of days per week) and volume (number of hours per week) of organized and non-organized activity.
The SPSS 21 (IBM Corp., 2012) programme was used for statistical analysis of the results.
Results. The highest percentage values among the subjects in each age group were recorded in the range of the average level
of physical activity. Approximately 2/3 of the subjects in each age group participated in organized physical activity. Almost every
third child exercised once a week, the activity lasted one hour. Among the forms of organized physical activity in which children are
most likely to participate, those which dominate include: corrective gymnastics, dance and swimming. The vast majority of subjects
preferred non-organized physical activity. Daily contact with such activity occurred in the case of about 1/4 of the subjects.
Over 1/3 of the participants spent more than 4 hours a week on such activity. Only a few performed this type for 1 hour, and with
age, this duration gradually decreased. A typical form of non-organized physical activity was cycling. Games using a ball, other
various games, football, roller-skating and swimming were also popular.
Conclusions. The studied participants were more likely to perform non-organized forms of movement than those organized.
In addition to physical activity, quite a large percentage of the surveyed children spent their free time in front of the TV or playing
computer games. Along with the increase in age, there was a rise in the interest in tennis, football and computer games, and there
was less interest in skiing or playing games.
Indirekte objekt i spansk og adjektrelationen
Authors: Bascuñán Silvia Becerra
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Spatialpartikler
Forstudier om brugen af præpositioner og lokative adverbier på italiensk og dansk
Authors: Jansen Hanne
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Kategorien refleksiv i spansk. På tværs af sprog og på tværs i sproget
Authors: Pedersen Johan
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Kausativalternationen i spansk i et typologisk og kognitivt perspektiv
Authors: Balieu Henriette
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Grammatisk argumentation i det franske og bulgarske TAM-system
Authors: Durst-Andersen Per
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Om for og fordi
Authors: Jensen Anne
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Modus i spansk med særligt henblik på substantiviske sætninger
Authors: Dam-Jensen Helle , Dam Lotte
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
To konkurrerende generaliserende konstruktioner på spansk
Authors: Fernández Susana S.
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Fra sukkerproduktion til tekstproduktion
Authors: Jensen Bente Lihn
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
En ekspressiv kategori, eksemplificeret på russisk
Authors: Häuser Ivan
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Om fonologiens plads i den almen-sammenlignende grammatik
Authors: Geyer Klaus
Published: December 2017

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Ledstilling i ledsætninger i dansk som arvesprog i Argentina. Et foreløbigt studium
Authors: Hartling Anna Sofie
Published: December 2017

This paper presents a case study of word order variation in subordinate clauses (henceforth ‘subclauses’) in Heritage Danish in Argentina. In European Danish, the placement of the sentence adverbial traditionally distinguishes so-called main clause word order (conj>S>Vfin>Adv) and subclause word order (conj>S>Adv>Vfin). The paper shows that this normative distinction still holds in more than half of the subclauses in Heritage Danish in Argentina, and, except for the relative clauses, to an even higher degree than in colloquial European Danish. Hence, the word order distribution in Heritage Danish also differs from Heritage Norwegian and Swedish where word order in subclauses has become optional due to incomplete acquisition of the heritage language.
Verbalpartikelvariation i de germanske sprog
Authors: Vikner Sten
Published: December 2017

I have two goals in this paper, namely (1) a more global one: to present (and try to account for) the variation concerning verb particles across the Germanic languages, and (2) a more “local” one: to use some of this variation data to support my analysis that Yiddish is an SOV-language like German and Dutch and not an SVO-language like English and the Scandinavian languages. Yiddish is similar to German as far as verb particles are concerned, and this follows from an analysis of Yiddish as SOV, but not from a hypothetical SVO-analysis.
Dislokering på moderne fransk
Hvorfor og hvordan?
Authors: Nølke Henning
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Principper for opstillingen af modus i kompletivsætninger på fransk
Authors: Korzen Hanne
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Aspekttypologi og verbaltypologi
Authors: Durst-Andersen Per
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Brøndal og Langacker. Omkring ordklassers semantik
Authors: Jansen Hanne
Published: December 2017

”[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]”
Céline ou la dénarrativisation de l’Histoire dans D’un château l’autre et Rigodon1
Authors: Lafont Suzanne
Published: December 2017

La « dénarrativisation » du récit qu’opère Céline dans la trilogie allemande lui permet d’écrire l’Histoire à hauteur de chaos, d’atteindre un infra-récit que les récits historiques recouvrent d’ordinaire, de donner voix au « pas racontable ». Cette étude se propose de montrer comment une écriture littéraire de l’histoire (et une lecture du même type) permet à la fois de raconter l’Histoire autrement, de raconter une autre histoire que celle de l’historiographie officielle et enfin de raconter autre chose qu’une histoire.
Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the “copper moss” Mielichhoferia elongata reveals independent nad7 gene functionality loss
Authors: Goruynov Denis V , Goryunova Svetlana V , Kuznetsova Oxana I , Logacheva Maria D , Milyutina Irina A , Fedorova Alina V , Ignatov Michael S , Troitsky Aleksey V
Published: December 2017

The mitochondrial genome of moss Mielichhoferia elongata has been sequenced and assembled with Spades genome assembler. It consists of 100,342 base pairs and has practically the same gene set and its order as in other known bryophyte chondriomes. The genome contains 66 genes including three rRNAs, 24 tRNAs, and 40 conserved mitochondrial proteins genes. Unlike the majority of previously sequenced bryophyte mitogenomes, it lacks the functional nad7 gene. The phylogenetic reconstruction and scrutiny analysis of the primary structure of nad7 gene carried out in this study suggest its independent pseudogenization in different bryophyte lineages. Evaluation of the microsatellite (simple sequence repeat) content of the Mielichhoferia elongata mitochondrial genome indicates that it could be used as a tool in further studies as a phylogenetic marker. The strongly supported phylogenetic tree presented here, derived from 31 protein coding sequences of 40 bryophyte species is consistent with other reconstructions based on a number of different data sets.
The Effect of Collaborative Writing on Iranian EFL Learners' Task Achievement in Writing and Their Perception
Authors: Khodabakhshzadeh Hossein , Samadi Farideh
Published: December 2017

Collaborative writing has gained interest in the last decade; however, as stated by Shin, Lidster and Sabraw (2016) more research is required to delve into various aspects of this multifarious class activity. This true experimental research examined the effect of writing collaboratively on task achievement of Iranian EFL learners in writing. Oxford Placement Test was given to 60 language learners in the city of Kashmar, Iran,  as the test of homogeneity. Considering +/-1 standard deviation of the mean score, 40 learners were chosen to pursue the purpose of the study. These learners formed an experimental group and a control group with 20 participants in each. Collaborative writing was implemented in the experimental group and individual writing was used in the comparison group. The participants in the experimental group were later interviewed and their perception toward collaborative writing was investigated. The findings of the study through t-test revealed that the experimental group participants outperformed the ones in the control group in terms of task achievement. In addition, the results of the semi-structured interview through thematic analysis revealed that most participants found collaborative writing effective in terms of motivation, peer feedback, comprehensive view over the topic, changing ineffective writing habits, and vocabulary learning; though peer authority and teacher authority were considered as inhibiting factors. Pedagogical implications are discussed.
Power & Surveillant Gaze in Howard Barker’s The Gaoler’s Ache
Authors: Farhadi Ramin , Amin Mozaheb Mohammad
Published: December 2017

One of the goals of Howard Barker’s Theatre of Catastrophe is to challenge conventional view of historical events and writing of history. Barker’s historical approach is to first identify the repressive power institutions and their destructive effects on the lives of characters, then take up an uncompromising stance against the discourse of authority that tries to construct history according to its ends and attitudes. The Gaoler’s Ache (1998) is a play by which Barker represents the post-Revolutionary France and the exercise of disciplinary mechanism of power in a society that by means of surveillance and domination over the body, the revolutionaries cast off the monarchy and make the imprisoned queen an abject, an object of gaze and disgrace. Yet the abject queen by expressing her sexuality openly attempts to subvert the patriarchal and authoritarian society of the revolutionary State. In this respect the researchers, by using Foucauldian analysis and close reading, explore the way in which Barker makes use of the two notions of surveillance and abjection coined by the French thinkers Foucault and Kristeva respectively to stage how under the pressure of history and its constitutive discourses modes of resistance such as sexual self-making are anticipated.
Physically Accurate Soil Freeze‐Thaw Processes in a Global Land Surface Scheme
Authors: Cuntz Matthias , Haverd Vanessa
Published: December 2017

The model Soil‐Litter‐Iso (SLI) calculates coupled heat and water transport in soil. It was recently implemented into the Australian land surface model CABLE, which is the land component of the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS). Here we extended SLI to include accurate freeze‐thaw processes in the soil and snow. SLI provides thence an implicit solution of the energy and water balances of soil and snow as a standalone model and within CABLE. The enhanced SLI was tested extensively against theoretical formulations, laboratory experiments, field data, and satellite retrievals. The model performed well for all experiments at wide‐ranging temporal and spatial scales. SLI melts snow faster at the end of the cold season compared to observations though because there is no subgrid variability within SLI given by the implicit, coupled solution of energy and water. Combined CABLE‐SLI shows very realistic dynamics and extent of permafrost on the Northern hemisphere. It illustrated, however, also the limits of possible comparisons between large‐scale land surface models and local permafrost observations. CABLE‐SLI exhibits the same patterns of snow depth and snow water equivalent on the Northern hemisphere compared to satellite‐derived observations but quantitative comparisons depend largely on the given meteorological input fields. Further extension of CABLE‐SLI with depth‐dependence of soil carbon will allow realistic projections of the development of permafrost and frozen carbon stocks in a changing climate.
Can We Use Single‐Column Models for Understanding the Boundary Layer Cloud‐Climate Feedback?
Authors: Dal Gesso S. , Neggers R. A. J.
Published: December 2017

This study explores how to drive Single‐Column Models (SCMs) with existing data sets of General Circulation Model (GCM) outputs, with the aim of studying the boundary layer cloud response to climate change in the marine subtropical trade wind regime. The EC‐EARTH SCM is driven with the large‐scale tendencies and boundary conditions as derived from two different data sets, consisting of high‐frequency outputs of GCM simulations. SCM simulations are performed near Barbados Cloud Observatory in the dry season (January–April), when fair‐weather cumulus is the dominant low‐cloud regime. This climate regime is characterized by a near equilibrium in the free troposphere between the long‐wave radiative cooling and the large‐scale advection of warm air. In the SCM, this equilibrium is ensured by scaling the monthly mean dynamical tendency of temperature and humidity such that it balances that of the model physics in the free troposphere. In this setup, the high‐frequency variability in the forcing is maintained, and the boundary layer physics acts freely. This technique yields representative cloud amount and structure in the SCM for the current climate. Furthermore, the cloud response to a sea surface warming of 4 K as produced by the SCM is consistent with that of the forcing GCM.
Quantifying the effect of air gap, depth, and range shifter thickness on TPS dosimetric accuracy in superficial PBS proton therapy
Authors: Shirey Robert J. , Wu Hsinshun Terry
Published: December 2017

This study quantifies the dosimetric accuracy of a commercial treatment planning system as functions of treatment depth, air gap, and range shifter thickness for superficial pencil beam scanning proton therapy treatments. The RayStation 6 pencil beam and Monte Carlo dose engines were each used to calculate the dose distributions for a single treatment plan with varying range shifter air gaps. Central axis dose values extracted from each of the calculated plans were compared to dose values measured with a calibrated PTW Markus chamber at various depths in RW3 solid water. Dose was measured at 12 depths, ranging from the surface to 5 cm, for each of the 18 different air gaps, which ranged from 0.5 to 28 cm. TPS dosimetric accuracy, defined as the ratio of calculated dose relative to the measured dose, was plotted as functions of depth and air gap for the pencil beam and Monte Carlo dose algorithms. The accuracy of the TPS pencil beam dose algorithm was found to be clinically unacceptable at depths shallower than 3 cm with air gaps wider than 10 cm, and increased range shifter thickness only added to the dosimetric inaccuracy of the pencil beam algorithm. Each configuration calculated with Monte Carlo was determined to be clinically acceptable. Further comparisons of the Monte Carlo dose algorithm to the measured spread‐out Bragg Peaks of multiple fields used during machine commissioning verified the dosimetric accuracy of Monte Carlo in a variety of beam energies and field sizes. Discrepancies between measured and TPS calculated dose values can mainly be attributed to the ability (or lack thereof) of the TPS pencil beam dose algorithm to properly model secondary proton scatter generated in the range shifter.
A New 3D Printing Strategy by Harnessing Deformation, Instability, and Fracture of Viscoelastic Inks
Authors: Yuk Hyunwoo , Zhao Xuanhe
Published: December 2017

Direct ink writing (DIW) has demonstrated great potential as a multimaterial multifunctional fabrication method in areas as diverse as electronics, structural materials, tissue engineering, and soft robotics. During DIW, viscoelastic inks are extruded out of a 3D printer's nozzle as printed fibers, which are deposited into patterns when the nozzle moves. Hence, the resolution of printed fibers is commonly limited by the nozzle's diameter, and the printed pattern is limited by the motion paths. These limits have severely hampered innovations and applications of DIW 3D printing. Here, a new strategy to exceed the limits of DIW 3D printing by harnessing deformation, instability, and fracture of viscoelastic inks is reported. It is shown that a single nozzle can print fibers with resolution much finer than the nozzle diameter by stretching the extruded ink, and print various thickened or curved patterns with straight nozzle motions by accumulating the ink. A quantitative phase diagram is constructed to rationally select parameters for the new strategy. Further, applications including structures with tunable stiffening, 3D structures with gradient and programmable swelling properties, all printed with a single nozzle are demonstrated. The current work demonstrates that the mechanics of inks plays a critical role in developing 3D printing technology.
Response to Comment “On the Existence of Excitonic Signatures in the Optical Response of Metal–Organic Frameworks”
Authors: Milichko Valentin A. , Khramenkova Elena V. , Dzyuba Vladimir P. , Pidko Evgeny A.
Published: December 2017

This is a response to a comment on the interpretation of the origin of the nonlinear changes of optical properties of van der Waals' metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). The concerns are addressed by clarifying potential pitfalls in density functional theory (DFT) simulations, careful analysis of prior literature, and additionally discussing the previous experimental results to emphasize the applicability of the excitonic concept in molecular crystals, such as MOFs.