bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil dos egressos dos cursos de Biblioteconomia em Santa Catarina (2017 e 2022)
Authors: Trevisol Neto Orestes , Ohira Maria Lourdes Blatt , Bedin Jéssica , Varvakis Gregório
Published: December 2023

Partimos, neste artigo, das seguintes indagações: quem são os egressos de Biblioteconomia em Santa Catarina (2017-2022), como se configura a sua formação acadêmica, em que unidades de informação atuam, qual vínculo empregatício possuem, como se caracteriza sua remuneração? Assim, o objetivo consiste em conhecer o perfil dos egressos de Biblioteconomia em Santa Catarina (2007-2022). A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória e descritiva, apresenta uma abordagem mista e faz uso da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e survey. O instrumento para a coleta de dados foi um questionário criado no Forms, composto por questões objetivas e discursivas, adaptadas do Censo da Biblioteconomia Brasileira, sendo enviado por e-mail em fevereiro e março de 2023, totalizando 144 (40%) respostas de ex-alunos da UDESC, UFSC, UNOCHAPECÓ, UNIASSELVI, CLARETIANO. O perfil dos egressos em biblioteconomia distingue-se, majoritariamente, por mulheres que possuem entre 26 e 35 anos, graduadas e especialistas, atuando em bibliotecas de instituições privadas entre 3 e 6 anos, com uma remuneração concentrada entre dois e quatro salários-mínimos. A maioria é egressa da UNOCHAPECÓ e UDESC, sendo que o ano de 2019 é marcado pelo maior número de formados. Dos 144 participantes da pesquisa, 79 (55%) afirmam atuar na área. No entanto, destaca-se que os resultados não podem ser generalizados, tendo em vista o recorte da pesquisa e o número de participantes representar 40% dos formados no período.
Приложение на теорията на Грайс в лингвистични изследвания
Authors: Tsvetkova Elena
Published: December 2023

Two tasks are assigned to this article, related to Grice's theory of conversational implicatures. One of them is concerned with the distinction that Mark Jary proposes between behavioral and material conversational implicatures and the idea that, if this distinction is accepted, then Grice’s notion of non-natural meaning is reduced to cases of behavioral implicatures. An attempt is made to disprove this position and simultaneously maintain the distinction between the two types of implicature. The second task is related to the application of Grice’s theory in linguistic studies to further develop explanations for the processing of utterances containing metaphor or irony.
The 2023 Elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Kisangani Emizet
Published: December 2023

The DRC presidential election will take place on December 20th, 2023. Voters are hoping for developments amid enduring instability and a history of electoral misconduct, while global interest centers around the nation’s strategic minerals.
Еда против стресса
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Одним из базовых способов избавления от стресса является пересмотр собственного питания. Причем в этот период важно не просто обеспечить поступление всех необходимых веществ, как, впрочем, при любом недуге. Главное, ввести в свой рацион те продукты, которые способны помочь организму пережить сложные ситуации, вернуть легкость и бодрость духа, а также восполнить потери серотонина. Именно его нехватка нередко приводит к стрессу.

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Еда против старения
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Проблема борьбы со старением является, пожалуй, одной из самых важных в жизни всего человечества. Поиск ее решения отражается и в новейших научных исследованиях и разработках, и в популярных народных сказках и легендах. Ведь все хотят быть молодыми. И никто не хочет стареть.

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Predictive value of inflammatory factors on the efficacy of adjuvant Dexamethasone in the treatment of refractory purulent meningitis among pediatric patients
Authors: Zhong XiaoMei , Niu QingJun , Yuan XunLing
Published: December 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to figure out the predictive value of inflammatory factors on the efficacy of Dexamethasone adjuvant therapy for refractory purulent meningitis in children. Methods: In, this study, a regression analysis method was employed to select a sample of 38 children with refractory purulent meningitis, 40 children with purulent meningitis, and 40 healthy children who visited to Ganzhou People's Hospital for physical These participants were then assigned to the Dexamethasone, standard care and the control groups. The inflammatory factors in the three groups were compared, and a multivariate Logisitic regression was analysis was conducted to examine the predictive indicators and efficacy of Dexamethasone treatment in children with refractory purulent meningitis. Results: The levels of CRP, TNF-a, IL-6, PCT and IL-1 were found to be significantly higher in the Dexamethasone group to both the standard care and the control (P < 0.05). Through multivariate Logisitic regression analysis, it was determined that CRP, TNF-a, IL-6, PCT, and IL-1 were reliable predictors of the efficacy of Dexamethasone treatment in children with refractory purulent meningitis. These biomarkers demonstrated good predictive performance, with CRP and IL-1 showing superior predictive performance. Conclusions: Inflammatory factors have a certain predictive value for the efficacy of Dexamethasone adjuvant therapy for refractory purulent meningitis in pediatric patients.
A cross-cultural study of differential item functioning analysis of beliefs about Language Learning Inventory (BALLI)
Authors: Shahsavar Zahra , Kafipour Reza , Kashefian-Naeeini Sara , Jafari Peyman , Noordin Nooreen , Fadlilah Sayyidatul
Published: December 2023

This research examines students' beliefs about language learning by evaluating the measurement equivalence of the beliefs about Language Learning Inventory (BALLI). The graded response model (GRM) was used to examine differential item functioning (DIF) in the BALLI across four different countries, namely: Iran, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Bangladesh. The sample was drawn from 1613, including 500 males and 1113 females who completed the online version of the BALLI, comprising five subscales of beliefs about foreign language aptitude, the difficulty of language learning, the nature of language learning, learning and communication strategies, and motivations and expectations. Most BALLI items showed non-uniform DIF. This finding implies that students in different countries had different perceptions of the BALLI items. Therefore, researchers should be very cautious about using the BALLI in different countries. This cross-cultural comparison may generate new insights into revising the BALLI items or developing another scale to compare students' beliefs about language learning in different countries.
Reseña de "Teselas literarias actuales", de José Romera Castillo
Authors: Cuesta Coscollá Carlos
Published: December 2023

Reseña de:
José Romera Castillo: Teselas literarias actuales, Madrid, Verbum, 2023, ISBN: 978-84-1337-959-3, 864 pp.
Developing a work roll model by analyzing the mechanism influence through analytic calculation
Authors: Al Mohammed Hussein Mohammed Ali
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a novel approach to developing a work roll prediction model that takes into account both the mechanism and condition influences on work roll wear. This was accomplished by conducting an analytic calculation of work roll mechanism influence, constructing a work roll wear model, and combining the wear mechanism with actual wear data. The resulting model is applicable to both symmetric and asymmetric wear of the work roll, and experimental results showed that the relative error between measured and predicted values was less than 5%, with a maximum error of below 15%. This level of accuracy is sufficient for predicting roll wear and lays the foundation for improved strip shape control and roll design. Furthermore, this approach has the potential to generate significant economic benefits and has wide-ranging applications.
Diario reflexivo a partir de un poema
Authors: Hernández Calderón Selene
Published: December 2023

Teniendo en cuenta que esto es un diario, debería dar inicio como tal, pero ya comencé y si no cómo se empieza uno. Me pregunto si hay reglas para escribir un diario. Sin embargo, yo soy artista, tengo licencia para romperlas, si eso es lo que quiero. Y como yo si lo quiero, así es como voy a comenzar.
Fragmentos y espectros vivos en la novela Soldados de Salamina de Javier Cercas
Authors: Rozo M Oscar Mauricio
Published: December 2023

Este estudio se centra en la novela Soldados de Salamina (2001) de Javier Cercas (1962), a partir de la reflexión de los conceptos de lo fragmentario y lo espectral de aquella historia que se disputa entre lo real y ficcional. El escritor juega como creador con el lector al envolverlo en mentiras voluntarias e involuntarias que, exigido por el mismo testimonio, modifica el espacio narrativo. Por ello, Javier Cercas (personaje) no solo trata de comprender un pasado inenarrable de su propia realidad. También, como autor de una historia de la historia la cual se debate entre la memoria histórica, el murmullo y el silencio de lo que aguarda el tiempo.
Las puertas del infierno
Authors: Pirañinsky Óscar
Published: December 2023

Aquí estoy otra vez ante las puertas del infierno y que en vez de “ABANDONAD TODA ESPERANZA” se lea en grandes letras doradas “GUZMÁN Y ASOCIADOS” no hace la más mínima diferencia, de cualquier forma, al leer algo tan diciente como eso ¿quién no abandona toda esperanza? En fin, cruzo las pesadas puertas de vidrio de siete calibres y me dirijo a la oficina de personal.
Forgotten Radicals in Biology
Authors:   Laboratoire De Physiopathologie Et Pharmacologie Cardiovasculaires Experimentales, Facultes De Medecine Et Pharmacie, Dijon Cedex, France, Vergely Catherine , Luc Rochette
Published: December 2023

Redox reactions play key roles in intra- and inter-cellular signaling, and in adaptative processes of tissues towards stress. Among the major free radicals with essential functions in cells are reactive oxygen species (ROS) including superoxide anion (O2-), hydroxyl radical (OH) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) such as nitric oxide (NO). In this article, we review the forgotten and new radicals with potential relevance to cardiovascular pathophysiology. Approximately 0.3% of O2- present in cytosol exists in its protonated form: hydroperoxyl radical (HO2). Water (H2O) can be split into two free radicals: OH and hydrogen radical (H). Several free radicals, including thiyl radicals (RS) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are known to isomerize double bonds. In the omega-6 series of poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), cis-trans isomerization of γ-linolenate and arachidonate catalyzed by RS has been investigated. Evidence is emerging that hydrogen disulphide (H2S) is a signaling molecule in vivo which can be a source of free radicals. The Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme can oxidize the ionized form of H2S to hydro-sulphide radical: HS. Recent studies suggest that H2S plays an important function in cardiovascular functions. Carbonate radical, which can be formed when OH reacts with carbonate or bicarbonate ions, is also involved in the activity of Cu-Zn-SOD. Recently, it has been reported that carbonate anion were potentially relevant oxidants of nucleic acids in physiological environments. In conclusion, there is solid evidence supporting the formation of many free radicals by cells leading which may play an important role in their homeostasis.
The 'PREXCEL-Q Method' for qPCR
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA, Gallup Jack M. , Ackermann Mark R.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this manuscript is to describe a reliable approach to quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay development and project management, which is currently embodied in the Excel 2003-based software program named 'PREXCEL-Q' (P-Q) (formerly known as 'FocusField2-6Gallup-qPCRSet-upTool-001,' 'FF2-6-001 qPCR set-up tool' or 'Iowa State University Research Foundation [ISURF] project #03407'). Since its inception from 1997-2007, the program has been well-received and requested around the world and was recently unveiled by its inventor at the 2008 Cambridge Healthtech Institute's Fourth Annual qPCR Conference in San Diego, CA. P-Q was subsequently mentioned in a review article by Stephen A. Bustin, an acknowledged leader in the qPCR field. Due to its success and growing popularity, and the fact that P-Q introduces a unique/defined approach to qPCR, a concise description of what the program is and what it does has become important. Sample-related inhibitory problems of the qPCR assay, sample concentration limitations, nuclease-treatment, reverse transcription (RT) and master mix formulations are all addressed by the program, enabling investigators to quickly, consistently and confidently design uninhibited, dynamically-sound, LOG-linear-amplification-capable, high-efficiency-of-amplification reactions for any type of qPCR. The current version of the program can handle an infinite number of samples.
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Endocarditis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. A Rare Complication
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Affiliated to the Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel, Barshay J , Nemets A , Ducach A , Lugassy G
Published: December 2023

Infectious endocarditis is a rarely encountered complication among leukemia patient during induction therapy. We describe a young patient who developed prolonged high fever after aggressive chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa endocarditis was found to be the etiology for the febrile state. Our purpose is to emphasize the need for an early diagnosis of this rare, albeit treatable complication.
Examining the Potential Usages, Features, and Challenges of Using ChatGPT Technology: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review
Authors: Molla Chanchal , Mani Lisa , Bhuiyan Mohammad Rakibul Islam , Hossain Rashed
Published: December 2023

OpenAI developed ChatGPT, an AI-powered conversational agent platform that has the potential to revolutionize how people interact with technology. The study intends to determine the crucial features of ChatGPT in different sectors. Moreover, it identifies the prospective sectors of ChatGPT usage along with the challenges of using it in diverse areas. This study employs qualitative approaches, with a primary focus on utilizing secondary sources as the main data sources. Using PRISMA-based guidelines, this research applied specific keywords relevant to the primary objective of the inquiry, such as ChatGPT, characteristics, potential domains, and obstacles. Program developers, call centers, tourism education, digital marketing, mental health education, etc. have mainly benefited from utilizing ChatGPT from Bangladeshi perspectives. This study presents a set of standard features and challenges to gain a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental mechanism of utilizing ChatGPT.
GESTIÓN INSTITUCIONAL UNIVERSITARIA POR DIRECCIÓN POR VALORES
Authors: Sucre Pérez Cesar Omar
Published: December 2023

Es la Gestión Institucional el lugar donde la educación superior universitaria tiene punto de partida y de llegada para la tarea de pensar más allá de los límites hasta hoy determinados y crear perspectivas sobre los futuros ya no únicamente institucionales, sino perspectivas de futuros para la humanidad. Y así en plural, futuros. Porque las posibilidades pueden hacerse infinitas si se atienden las oportunidades y los retos que pueden presentarse en el camino hacia 2050. Si ese es el horizonte en la línea de tiempo previsto para tales contribuciones, los sistemas de valores institucionales aplicados eficazmente son el fundamento de toda acción planificada. La investigación reconoce los valores institucionales declarados por las universidades priva-das en Bolivia y propone un modelo de Dirección por Valores (DpV) para continuar avanzando hacia el horizonte de la humani

Fecha de recepción: 14/11/2022.Fecha de evaluación: 23/01/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 29/08/2023.
TRANSVERSALIZACIÓN Y EDUCACIÓN INTEGRAL EN LA FORMACIÓN POR COMPETENCIAS DE LA CARRERA DE DERECHO
Authors: Rioja Paz Soldán Héctor Gabriel
Published: December 2023

La educación superior en la carrera de Derecho en el modelo basado por competencias busca en los últimos años integrar para su aplicación efectiva la transversalización de contenidos a fin de efectivizar la formación en los 4 pilares del aprendizaje, desarrollando una educación integral. Este trabajo pretende reflexionar acerca de los factores claves para la aplicación efectiva de estos elementos de la formación por competencias para permitir una correcta experiencia formativa en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje basado en competencias, desde una posición crítica y reflexiva superando el positivismo en la educación jurídica, hacia un mejor y más eficiente cumplimiento de los principios de la educación superior en Bolivia; en conclusión, este modelo, bien aplicado puede llevar a romper el paradigma latente de una formación jurídica positiva y dar paso a una formación crítica estratégica.
Fecha de recepción: 14/11/2022.Fecha de evaluación: 27/01/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 29/08/2023.
31st Annual Scientific Meeting of Indian National Association for Study of the Liver (INASL 2023)
Authors: IJCP
Published: December 2023

31st Annual Scientific Meeting of Indian NationalAssociation for Study of the Liver (INASL 2023)
New Virus
Authors: Rathor Rachit
Published: December 2023

Update Covid JN1 virus arrives in India What are the symptoms precautions and should you worry
La cultura de la conectividad: una historia crítica de las redes sociales
Authors: Roig Hebe
Published: December 2023

La Dra. José Van Dijck, investigadora holandesaespecialista en medios masivos de comunicación y culturadigital, ofrece en este libro la posibilidad de profundizar lacomprensión de la evolución de las plataformas de mediossociales y de la socialidad en el contexto de la creciente “culturade la conectividad”.
Mathematics Teacher’s Perceptions of Flipped Classroom Approach towards Digital Literacy Skills
Authors: Eriyagama I.S.K. , Ali Mohammed Lubna
Published: December 2023

With respect to developing digital literacy, vast innovations have emerged in the field of education, including the learning-teaching process in the 21st -century.Methods: When addressing the competencies of the 21st -century, teachers should be aware of the new blended teaching methods as they are the pioneers in guiding the students towards the future of our nation. The flipped classroom (FC) approach is one of the popular pedagogical practices providing opportunities for students to encounter digital literacy experiences in the 21st -century. Hence this study was launched to find out the mathematic teachers’ perceptions of FC towards digital literacy skills in students. This study adopted a mixed method design; the data was collected using a questionnaire and interview. The attitude scale questionnaire was administered to 244 mathematics teachers, from the Galle education division using a purposive sampling method and 10 randomly selected mathematics teachers from the total sample size were interviewed by the researcher for an in-depth investigation. Data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS (Version 25) software and qualitatively using thematic analysis. Results:The result showed that most of the sample was in the view that the FC approach can promote teachers to become organizers of information literacy. Also, most teachers agreed that the FC approach can communicate students’ ideas with each other by utilizing multiple media and technologies. Conclusion: Findings also revealed that there were statistically significant differences in teacher perceptions due to gender in imparting digital literacy skills through FC. The study results demonstrated that the sample was aware of the importance of the FC approach. Therefore, practice-oriented strategies should be used to improve mathematics teacher implementation in Sri Lanka
Impact of Social Media on Science Teacher’s Effectiveness in SecondarySchools in Cross River State
Authors: Udey Udam Michael , Ali Mohammed Dr. Lubna
Published: December 2023

Background: This study investigated the impact of social media, a component of cloud computing, on science teachers’ effectiveness in secondary schools in Cross River State. Three (3) research questions and three (3) alternative hypotheses guided the study. Methods: A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 1209 science teachers in public secondary schools in Cross River State. A sample of 487 teachers was drawn from the population using stratified random sampling techniques. The researcher-made structured questionnaire with 18 items was used for data collection for the study. Research question one was answered using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation, while research questions two and three and the hypotheses were answered using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistics in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) at a 0.05 level of significance. Results: The results of the study revealed that there is a positive correlation between the utilization of social media in teaching and teaching effectiveness among science teachers in secondary schools in Cross River State; there is a negative correlation between gender and utilization of social media among science teachers in secondary schools in Cross River State; and there is a significant correlation between teaching experience and the utilization of social media among science teachers in secondary schools in Cross River State. Conclusion: The study justifies the effectiveness of the Cross River State government policy of introducing cloud computing into the education sector. The study recommends that the policy should be sustained.
Pembuatan Augmented Reality untuk Masa Pengenalan Kampus Mahasiswa Baru Sekolah Vokasi IPB 2023
Authors: Akhdan Ravi Andaman  , Muhammad Fawwaz Naufal  , Kemas Muhammad Adnan Fakhri Sjaf Fawwaz  , Amata Fami
Published: December 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) adalah Teknologi yang memadukan elemen dunia nyata dengan elemen buatan computer, seperti gambar, suara atau data yang informatif, untuk memberikan pengalaman yang lebih kaya dan interaktif kepada pengguna. Pembuatan Augmented Reality (AR) tidak hanya dilakukan oleh pengembang internal, tetapi juga melibatkan pengguna melalui aplikasi Spark AR. Panitia MPKMB SV IPB 2023 memanfaatkan penggunaan AR untuk meningkatkan brand awareness dengan fitur face mask Spark AR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan filter Instagram AR khusus untuk Masa Pengenalan Kampus Mahasiswa Baru 2023 Sekolah Vokasi IPB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain double diamond dengan tahapan discover, define, design dan deliver. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah filter Instagram AR dengan objek 2D berupa karakter Arai dan Caera yang diambil dari maskot MPKMB SV IPB 2023 dan tema Nusantara.
إشكاليات قانون مكافحة الإرهاب العراقي رقم (١٣) لسنة ٢٠٠٥
Authors: م د. رائد صبار عباس
Published: December 2023

آثار قانون مكافحة الإرهاب منذ صدوره كثيراً من الجدل، والنقد القانوني، والتوسع في تفسير الأفعال الإرهابية من دون تحديد موضوعي قانوني صحيح، وهو ما يتنافى مع ثوابت القاعدة القانونية، فضلاً عن أنه قانون مختصر ، ولا يتضمن القواعد التشريعية المتعارف عليها في تشريعات مكافحة الإرهاب العربية والعالمية. وقد وجدنا عند البحث أنَّ الاشكالات القانونية في الصياغة والمفهوم القانوني واضحة على الرغم من أنها لا تفقده أهميته ،، التي شرع من أجلها ، لذلك كانت توصياتنا أن يتم إصلاح الاشكالات الواضحة ،، التي اعترت نصوصه ؛ ودمجه في قانون العقوبات ؛ تحقيقا لوحدة التشريع ، التي قد تودي إلى تضارب في النصوص تشفي الأحكام القانونية العامة ، والتضارب المقيد لتطبيق الأحكام.
حدود القوة وتوازن المصالح تحليل مجالات تأثير القوى التعديلية في نظام الهيمنة
Authors: أ.م .د سهاد إسماعيل خليل
Published: December 2023

تفرض التحولات والتغييرات الدولية نمطاً جديداً من التفاعلات على المستوى الإقليمي والدولي، يعترف بوجود القوى التعديلية، فمن المتعارف عليه أنه لا يمكن الاستمرار في شكل نظام الهيمنة مع زيادة وتصاعد فاعلية القوى الأخرى، فالقوة التي تمتلكها تمكنها من التأثير والنفوذ، إلا أنَّ هذه القوى في حقيقة الأمر لا تسعى إلى تغيير شكل النظام بقدر سعيها إلى التأثير في مجالات ومناطق محددة تشكل في طبيعتها مناطق المصالح الحيوية لها، ويتمثل ذلك في الدور الروسي في منهجية القضايا وحدود التأثير، والدور الصيني في توظيف عناصر القوة للتأثير في النظام وزيادة قوتها، والقوة هي المهيمنة التي تستهدف منع تماثل حدود القوة بين القوى التعديلية.
أثر العامل الخارجي في أزمة سيادة الدولة الوطنية العراقية(٢٠٠٣-٢٠٢١)
Authors: مويح أ.م.د. حسين عبد الحسن
Published: December 2023

تعرضت السيادة العراقية بعد عام ۲۰۰۳ إلى الاختراق لمرات عدة ، ولم يتغير الحال كثيرا حتى بعد الانسحاب الامريكي عام ۲۰۱۱ ؛ بسبب تزايد النفوذ والتدخل الامريكي والإيراني في الشأن العراقي بواسطة آليات وأشكال أخرى عبر ضرب الدولة من الأسفل، "أي من الداخل والاتصال المباشر مع الطوائف والمذهبيات، والأحزاب السياسية، وربما مع أجهزة الدولة الأمنية، كالجيش والقوى الداخلية ، مما انعكس سلبا على بناء الدولة الوطنية العراقية سياسيا واقتصاديا، لذلك يحتاج العراق إلى بناء علاقات خارجية مع كل الدول الإقليمية والعالمية على أساس مبدأ الشراكة والاحترام المتبادل بعيداً عن الطائفة والمذهب والمصالح الحزبية ، بما يحفظ هيبة الدولة وسيادتها؛ لأنَّ بناء الدولة وإدارتها يكمن في الحفاظ على القرار الداخلي وسيادة الدولة الوطنية من جميع التدخلات الخارجية.
تحديات مبادرة الحزام والطريق: دراسة حالة الصين والدول المشاركة
Authors: البدراني ا.م.د عدنان خلف حميد
Published: December 2023

بعد انهيار المنظومة الاشتراكية وسقوط نظرية سيطرة القطب الواحد على العالم، وظهور عالم جديد متعدد الأقطاب، ظهرت على الساحة الدولية دعوة جديدة للصين "مبادرة الحزام والطريق" التي أطلقها الرئيس الصيني شي جين بينغ) وعرفت بأنها "طريق الحرير الجديد" وهي بمثابة إحياء الطريق التجاري الذي ربط بينها وبين الدول المشاركة غربها وامتدادا إلى دول المشرق العربي والبحر المتوسط ثم يصل إلى أوروبا منذ أكثر من ۲۰۰۰ عام ق.م. وعلى الرغم من مرور ما يقارب سبع سنوات على انطلاق المبادرة، التي أسمتها "خطة عمل المبادرة" إلا أنها حتى الآن لا تزال لم تتضح معالمها، إن كانت على الصعيد النظري أم على صعيدها التنفيذية، وطغى عليها طابع الشعارات والدعاية والترويج أكثر من التركيز على فحواها ومضمونها، وهو ما دفع ببعض المتابعين النظر إلى موافقة كثير من الدول المارة عبرها المبادرة، لاسيما الدول النامية ، إذ جاء من أجل إرضاء الصين أو حصولها على بعض الدعم المادي أو إنشاء مشاريع يمكن أن تقدمها الصين لتلك الدول، وأيضا هناك من التحديات التي تخص الدول المشاركة في المبادرة من خلال النظر إلى المبادرة ، التي تم ذكرها في متن البحث.
قرارات المحكمة الاتحادية العليا بين الجوانب القانونية والاعتبارات السياسية
Authors: الهزاع م. د عمر ماجد ابراهيم
Published: December 2023

مخالفة نص دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة ۲۰۰٥ ، على تأسيس هيأة قضائية تضمن عدم هذه القواعد الأحكام الدستور، تدعى المحكمة الاتحادية العليا، وقد تناولنا في سياق هذا البحث اختصاصات المحكمة الاتحادية العليا سواء في ضوء الدستور، أم في ضوء قانونها ذي الرقم (۳۰) لسنة ۲۰۰۵ المعدل وذلك في المبحث الأول، أمّا في المبحث الثاني فقد عرضنا لطرائق الطعن بعدم دستورية القوانين سواء الدعوى المباشرة أم الدعوى غير المباشرة، مع عرض بعض التطبيقات القضائية للمحكمة الاتحادية العليا، وتوصلنا إلى بعض الاستنتاجات والمقترحات، ومن أهمها النأي بعيداً بالمحكمة الاتحادية العليا عن التأثيرت والضغوط السياسية، كي تستطيع أداء مهامها في ضوء أحكام الدستور، وكذلك استبعاد بعض الاختصاصات الثانوية للمحكمة ، ومنها المصادقة على النتائج النهائية لانتخابات مجلس النواب والطعن بصحة عضوية مجلس النواب لأنها قرارات إدارية تخرج من اختصاصات هذه المحكمة بكل تأكيد.
PROJETO INFORMACIONAL DE EQUIPAMENTO PARA MOVIMENTAÇÃO DE CARGA PARA TRATOR ATÉ 55KW
Authors: Portelinha Alex Sandro Bassi , Schmidt Gerusa Portantiolo , Spagnolo Roger Toscan , Machado Antônio Lilles Tavares , Machado Roberto Lilles Tavares
Published: December 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi levantar as necessidades dos clientes e estabelecer os requisitos do projeto para a confecção de um equipamento para a movimentação de cargas para tratores de até 50 kW. Para a coleta das necessidades dos clientes foram realizadas 22 entrevistas com agricultores da comunidade produtora de frutas na cidade de Pelotas-RS. Foram estabelecidos 19 requisitos dos clientes, os quais, com auxílio da ferramenta Diagrama de Mudge, foram hierarquizados conforme graus de importância. Com a aplicação da Matriz da Casa da Qualidade foram estabelecidos e hierarquizados 17 requisitos do projeto. Os principais requisitos do projeto estão relacionados com a possibilidade de ajustes do equipamento para o alcance do material, como por exemplo a extensão de alcance, ajuste de ângulo de giro e ajuste de altura, os quais possibilitam a aproximação do implemento à carga assim como o acesso em locais com restrição de altura. Entre os considerados mais importantes estão os requisitos relacionados a capacidade de elevação, inclinação transversal e baixo custo, o qual é indispensável para oportunizar o acesso ao equipamento.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA EM MEDIDAS REALIZADAS POR IMAGEM DE MODELOS OBTIDOS PELOS MÉTODOS TOMOGRÁFICO X ESCANEADO
Authors: Figueira Renata Cristina de Carvalho Barreto Oliveira Apolinário , Estrella Rafaela Caminha de Souza , da Figueira Manoela Almeida Santos , de Freitas Rebeca Luiz , Rego Silvia Carrera Austragesilo , Junqueira José Luiz Cintra
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise comparativa de medidas entre modelos de gesso escaneados (Scanner 3SHAPE) e modelos obtidos por meio da Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico (ICAT). Foram selecionados 50 modelos de gesso, realizadas medidas mesiodistais de primeiro molar à primeiro molar, e calculada a Análise de Bolton total para modelos de gesso (padrão ouro), modelos escaneados e modelos tomográficos. O Teste estatístico ANOVA One Way seguido do pós-teste Tukey foi realizado. Observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante entre o grupo Scanner e Tomografia (p<0,05). Os resultados demonstraram que a medição manual com o paquímetro digital apresentou mediana (± desvio padrão) da Análise de Bolton de 91,28 ± 2,13, apresentando variáveis menores que as medições digitalizadas realizadas pelo software do scanner (91,07 ± 2,57) e da tomografia (93,22 ± 3,36). Conclui-se que o método utilizando o scanner para a elaboração da Análise de Bolton mostrou-se mais fidedigno em comparação à tomografia Computadorizada de feixe cônico.
PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL NOS CONSELHOS DE SAÚDE: IMPACTOS, DESAFIOS E SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Souza Camila Aparecida Siqueira , Dias Alyne de Souza , Dias Matheus Brenno de Souza , Dias Amanda Carolyne de Souza , da Silva José Edivaldo Ferreira , de Oliveira Amanda Lopes , Tessarolo Mariana Medeiros Mota , da Silva Werivelton Muniz , dos Reis Jackson Santos , Dias Ewerton Naves
Published: December 2023

Embora a participação social nos conselhos de saúde seja reconhecida na nossa constituição como um direito do cidadão, constituindo-se em importante canal para o exercício da cidadania e da afirmação de novos direitos, na prática tem se percebido participação limitada da população.Descrever sobre a participação social nos conselhos de saúde.Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura integrativa realizado nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde e Google Acadêmico. Após as análises iniciais foram selecionados 19 estudos. O entendimento dos fatores associados a participação social nos conselhos de saúde é um primeiro e importante passo para o estudo sobre esse tema e, consequentemente, para criação de estratégias que estimulem a participação cidadã como prevista na constituição de 1988
DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGE TOURISM THROUGH RIVER WATER SPORTS IN WONODADI KULON VILLAGE, NGADIROJO SUB-DISTRICT, PACITAN DISTRICT
Authors: Indra Kusuma Angga , Rentika Hadi Santika , Hayati  , Rangga Prastyana Brahmana , Wahyono Muhammad , Hanafi Moh , Emir Rizkanto Billy
Published: December 2023

The potential that exists in each region is often not fully utilized, especially in relation to the development of village tourism, including in Wonodadi Kulon village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. One of the village potentials that can be developed is village tourism based on river water sports. Through Community Service Program activities, it is hoped that existing resources can be optimized so that the village becomes a tourist village based on river water sports. The Community Service Program will be implemented from October to November 2023 in Wonodadi Kulon Village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. The method used in community service program activities is based on the asset-based approach (ABA). The activity stages include field observations, drafting material requirements and implementation, licensing, implementation of service, evaluation, up to the final report. The general results of the activity were that training and mentoring activities related to the development of village tourism based on river water sports were carried out with 35 participants. Activity material includes introduction to river water sports, management, water sports facilities and infrastructure, prevention and first aid for accidents, as well as publication and marketing using social media. The conclusion from these activities is that the development of water sports-based village tourism can be carried out, including through training and mentoring activities, especially in Wonodadi Kulon Village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province
OPENING UP POTENTIAL: TURNING WONODADI KULON VILLAGE INTO A THRIVING WATERSPORTS PARADISE
Authors: Margisal Utomo Gatot , Fefrian Rosmi Yandika , Akbar Harmono Bayu , Hakim Luqmanul , Bripandika Putra Ismawandi , Kurnia Darisman Eka
Published: December 2023

Research shows that the management of natural tourist attractions in Pacitan Regency is running well, as the government has provided supporting facilities and infrastructure, but there are shortcomings, such as promotion which is still not very advanced because it still uses print media, road access to the location is not good and the budget is still limited. The PPM team of Physical Education Lecturers socialized the government of Wonodadi Kulon Village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency to promote river water sports-based tourism through social media and conduct comparative studies to other tourist villages. The method used in community service program activities is based on the asset based approach (ABA). The activity stages include field observations, drafting material requirements and implementation, licensing, implementation of service, evaluation, up to the final report. Based on the results and discussion that have been described, it can be concluded that Wonodadi Kulon Village, Ngadirojo District, Pacitan Regency has the potential to be developed as a village tourism based on river water sports. In this PPM Program, activities include determining appropriate strategies to improve the welfare of village communities through river water sports-based tourism, training and mentoring which contains the required materials including various types of river water sports, management, water sports facilities and infrastructure, prevention. and first aid for accidents, publicity and marketing using social media. Where the results of the training and mentoring can encourage participants to play a role together in the future in managing village tourism based on river water sports as a form of utilizing the natural wealth in the village.
OPTIMIZING THE COMPETENCE AND PROFESSIONALISM OF ACCOUNTING TEACHERS IN USING ACCURATE SOFTWARE
Authors: Rahayu Ruci Arizanda , Abidin Fityan Izza Noor , Pebrianggara Alshaf , Milasari Anis
Published: December 2023

Based on the observations made, problems were found including accounting records that were still manual and a lack of understanding regarding accurate software. The lack of expertise in the use of technology in the accounting process creates a new problem, which is difficult to get a decent job for job seekers. Among job seekers, there are various educational backgrounds, ranging from high school graduates, vocational schools, as well as undergraduate graduates from various universities. The Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University Community Service Center conducts training on Accurate accounting software for teachers and vocational students in Sidoarjo. Training is provided using Accurate software. The purpose of this training is to provide training to teachers and students in understanding and operating various features in Accurate related to transaction accounting which are expected to improve skills in using this software. The method in this service uses the PAR method which involves the teacher. The stages of implementing community service use the PAR method, namely initial mapping, implementation, and monitoring/evaluation. The results of the service carried out at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo went smoothly and the teachers succeeded in increasing teachers' understanding in using accurate applications.
Heart Failure Readmissions: A Deep Dive into Patient Demographics, Comorbidities, and Systemic Challenges
Authors: Khan Fahad , Ali Jabar , Sajjad Wasim , Jamal Anwar , Bilal Adil , Rehman Sami Ur
Published: December 2023

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospital readmissions, presenting significant challenges in healthcare. Comorbid conditions like diabetes and hypertension are prevalent among HF patients and may complicate disease management. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing effective intervention strategies.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to HF readmissions, focusing on patient demographics, comorbidities, and systemic healthcare challenges.
Methods: A comprehensive, retrospective cohort analysis was conducted at a tertiary care cardiac center. The study included 1,000 patients with a documented history of HF and instances of hospital readmissions. Patient selection was based on age (≥18 years), a diagnosis of HF, and readmission within six months post-discharge. Exclusion criteria included planned readmissions for elective procedures and cognitive impairments impeding consent. Data collection encompassed patient demographics, clinical history, comorbidity details, initial hospitalization, and readmission information. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze and summarize the data.
Results: The cohort comprised 80% male (n=800) and 20% female (n=200) with a mean age of 58 years. The median hospital stay was 6 days. Comorbidities included diabetes (78%, n=780) and hypertension (56%, n=560). The primary cause of HF was ischemic cardiomyopathy (82%, n=820). The leading reasons for readmission were lack of counseling (42%, n=420), underdosage of medication (16%, n=160), and non-compliance to medication (13%, n=130). Other factors included volume overload (11%, n=110), secondary hypertensive failure (9%, n=90), infections (6%, n=60), anemia (2%, n=20), and progressive renal failure (1%, n=10).
Conclusion: The study highlights the complexity of managing HF, emphasizing the need for comprehensive approaches addressing patient education, medication management, and comorbidity control. Improved patient counseling and adherence to treatment regimens could significantly reduce HF readmissions.
Being #wanitasalihah: Representations of salihah women on TikTok
Authors: Fernando Henky , Galuh Larasati Yuniar , Cahyani Novita
Published: December 2023

Being a salihah woman represented by TikTok, social media users have formed complex symbols and meanings. This study describes the representation of salihah women and reflects the meaning of salihah women in TikTok social media. This study uses the netnography method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection in this study begins with a reading process on 1.6 thousand video posts disseminated on TikTok social media using the hashtag #wanitasalihah. Data analysis is carried out through immersive methods by describing, classifying, and interpreting data thematically to reveal the meaning represented in describing the concept of pious women. The findings in this study show that the representation of pious women is represented in ideological and symbolic themes.
Cambodian EFL university students’ perceptions of online learning effectiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey study
Authors: Em Sereyrath , Phann Sophea , Khan Somphors
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate English as a Foreign Language (EFL) university students’ perceptions of online learning effectiveness. A total of 117 Cambodian students studying in a bachelor’s degree program at a provincial Cambodian university participated in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to identify the data concerning students’ perceptions of online learning effectiveness. Independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were also used to investigate the differences in the reported levels of students’ perceptions. The results showed that students perceived the effectiveness of online learning to be moderate. The results also indicated no statistically significant difference in their perceptions in terms of gender and years of study. The study calls for future research to be conducted with a larger sample size to investigate the perceptions of students from other universities in other provinces. Teachers’ perceptions of online teaching effectiveness during or after the pandemic should also be examined.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Public Library Information Retrieval
Authors: Xie Jing
Published: December 2023

With the continuous innovation and development of social science and technology, artificial intelligence technology has been the focus of attention and research in more and more industries. Public library, as an important place in the society to provide mass education for the masses, should fully seize the development opportunity with artificial intelligence technology as the core idea in the operation and development, carry out intelligent, automatic and digital reform and innovation of the library, and optimize the links of information retrieval, book borrowing, information service and access to the library. Through Internet technology, artificial intelligence technology and other advanced technologies, the whole science and technology content of public libraries and public service quality is improved so as to meet the specific needs of the public for the use of public education resources. Based on this, this paper first briefly describes the basic concepts of human intelligence technology and information retrieval technology, and then studies the specific application of artificial intelligence technology in public library information retrieval link and related service applications, hoping to provide some reference for professionals.
Mellem tilbagetrukket og fremtrædende
Authors: Rønlev Rasmus , Sommer Susanna
Published: December 2023

Tredjepersonsfortælleren er det naturlige førstevalg i fortællende journalistik, men påfaldende lidt studeret i journalistikforskningen. Hvor den journalistiske førstepersonsfortæller i flere nyere studier har været genstand for interesse i såvel nordisk som international sammenhæng, måske netop fordi ”jeg”-formen er et mere kontroversielt valg i journalistik, har tredjepersonfortælleren endnu til gode at tiltrække den samme opmærksomhed. I denne artikel introducerer vi derfor et retorisk-narratologisk blik på tredjepersonsfortælleren og dennes funktioner i fortællende journalistik. Med afsæt i tre eksempler på nyere nordisk fortællende journalistik viser vi hvordan tredjepersonsfortælleren kan træde mere elle mindre tydeligt frem i journalistiske fortællinger alt efter i hvilken grad fortælleren varetager fortællerfunktionerne at berette, fortolke og vurdere på henholdsvis direkte og indirekte vis. Artiklens begrebsapparat og analyser tjener til at tydeliggøre tredjepersonfortællerens betydning som narrativ ressource i fortællende journalistisk og dens samspil med de øvrige narrative ressourcer fortællende journalister har til deres rådighed.
The Problems of Assessing Effectiveness of Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ulyanov Alexander
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of federal legislation in the field of strategic planning. During the analysis of legal regulation in this area, it was found that public authorities implement strategic planning documents within the framework of goal setting, forecasting, planning and programming, but this part of management activities is not actually covered by the current evaluation mechanism. Attention is drawn to the existence of a number of terminological contradictions contained in federal legislation that negatively affect the state of legal regulation in this area. Planning is defined by the federal legislator as an activity for the development and implementation of activities, activity plans aimed at achieving the goals and priorities contained in strategic planning documents developed within the framework of goal setting. That is, according to the meaning of the law, planning as such does not cover goal-setting, but at the same time includes the development and implementation of documents at the same time, which initially introduces a contradiction in the understanding of these terms. The study found that the current strategic planning system today does not take into account a number of amendments made to the Russian Constitution in 2020. In particular, we are talking about federal territories. It is established that federal legislation does not regulate the specifics of strategic planning in other territories where a special preferential regime is in effect. The law does not define the procedure for monitoring the implementation of strategic planning documents, which reduces the level of their legal effectiveness. In order to improve management activities, it is proposed to create a unified information and analytical portal for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of strategic planning documents. Proposals and recommendations are made aimed at eliminating the existing contradictions and identified shortcomings of legal regulation in the field of strategic planning.
Development of equation of motion deciphering locomotion including omega turns of Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Chung Taegon , Chang Iksoo , Kim Sangyeol
Published: December 2023

Locomotion is a fundamental behavior of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). Previous works on kinetic simulations of animals helped researchers understand the physical mechanisms of locomotion and the muscle-controlling principles of neuronal circuits as an actuator part. It has yet to be understood how C. elegans utilizes the frictional forces caused by the tension of its muscles to perform sequenced locomotive behaviors. Here, we present a two-dimensional rigid body chain model for the locomotion of C. elegans by developing Newtonian equations of motion for each body segment of C. elegans. Having accounted for friction-coefficients of the surrounding environment, elastic constants of C. elegans, and its kymogram from experiments, our kinetic model (ElegansBot) reproduced various locomotion of C. elegans such as, but not limited to, forward-backward-(omega turn)-forward locomotion constituting escaping behavior and delta-turn navigation. Additionally, ElegansBot precisely quantified the forces acting on each body segment of C. elegans to allow investigation of the force distribution. This model will facilitate our understanding of the detailed mechanism of various locomotive behaviors at any given friction-coefficients of the surrounding environment. Furthermore, as the model ensures the performance of realistic behavior, it can be used to research actuator-controller interaction between muscles and neuronal circuits.