bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF THE REPRESENTATION OF MORAL AND ETHICAL NORMS IN THE WORKS OF A. SEIDIMBEK
Authors: Bazarbekov В. М. , Tleuberdiev В. M. , Maqulbek A. В.
Published: May 2024

It is known that the spiritual nature of the Kazakh people, which characterizes its spiritual culture, is passed on from generation to generation through the cumulative function of language. This article presents the moral and ethical principles of spiritual culture - the spirit of the people, achievements in the world of the mind, cumulative activities that are passed on from generation to generation. The main direction of our research is to consider the features of the representation of moral and ethical forms in spiritual culture. This message clearly examines the nature of artistic concept in spiritual culture and its relationship with rituals, which need to be studied from a conceptual point of view. As basic research material, we focus on the works of the ethnographer A. Seidimbek, as well as on the peculiarities of the representation of the concepts of “superstition” and “forbidden”, which form a cultural unity in the concepts of the Kazakh people. According to this goal, the study of the mentioned concepts in the scholar’s literary texts in the continuity of language and culture indicates their linguistic representation of the social life and spiritual culture of the nation. The fact that moral and ethical units are reflected in artistic and poetic texts as representatives of an artistic concept is formulated using methods of comparison, modeling and codification in an anthropocentric direction. The results of research work in this direction help to determine the purpose and significance of the system of traditions, rituals and customs in the culture of the people, how they are reflected in the thoughts, feelings and actions of a native speaker; the purpose and significance of traditions and lifestyles, moral and ethical norms (state) of property. It is assumed that, like general folk knowledge, superstition can beseen as a fusion of rational and irrational principles, as well as the result of a syncretic unity. Information about the nature of the connection between understanding the ethnic language and moral and ethical norms, the linguistic picture-image (picture) in rituals as a whole is divided into several layers, and also that the moral and ethical layers in these layers differ in chronological (diachronological) characteristics, which reflected in the words of rituals. Like popular knowledge, superstition is defined as the intersection of rational and irrational principles, as well as the result of syncretic unity. Mental ideas about a person in the cognitive space of ethnocultural names of the Kazakh language, Professor A. Seіdimbek determined that the works represent national and cultural characteristics. The representation of moral and ethical values as a spiritual treasure, a continuation of a person’s past life and present existence in the future is presented with evidence based on the works of A. Seіdimbek.
The impact of Artificial Intelligence on biliary and pancreatic surger
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan, Indonesia, Li Ziqiang Li Ziqiang
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made substantial advancements across various medical specialties, revolutionizing healthcare delivery and outcomes. In recent years, AI has been increasingly applied to surgical disciplines, including biliary and pancreatic surgery. This research paper aims to explore the impact of AI on these surgical domains, including preoperative planning, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative care. The paper will also discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of AI in biliary and pancreatic surgery, providing insights into the potential future directions of this transformative technology.
Risk factors for Tuberculosis in children at labuang baji hospital and center for community pulmonary health Makassar in 2023
Authors:   Magister Student of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, epid Mughnizah
Published: May 2024

Efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include eradicating the global tuberculosis (TB) epidemic by 2030. In 2020, the global TB incidence rate stood at 121 per 100,000 people, with 1.1 million children succumbing to the disease worldwide. Indonesia alone recorded 42,187 pediatric TB cases in 2021, emphasizing the urgency of addressing this public health concern.A recent observational study in Makassar City focused on children aged 0-14, revealing 380 cases in 2022, notably concentrated in Labuang Baji Regional Hospital, Tajuddin Chalid Hospital, and Community Center for Lung Health Makassar. Developing countries, where children under 15 constitute 40-50% of the population, witness around 500,000 pediatric TB cases annually, leading to severe morbidity and mortality, especially in those under 14. May to July 2023, researchers conducted a case-control study involving 114 children. The study revealed that malnutrition (with an odds ratio of 2.614 and a 95% confidence interval of 1.133-6.085) and a history of TB contact (with an odds ratio of 7.84 and a 95% confidence interval of 2.932-22.319) emerged as noteworthy risk factors for pediatric TB. Notably, economic status, residential density, BCG vaccination status, and exposure to smokers showed no significant impact on the prevalence of the disease.The study advocates consistent screening of adult TB patients' family contacts to trace potential cases in children. Future research should explore the feasibility of TB transmission among children. Tackling malnutrition and strengthening contact tracing initiatives are imperative to curbing pediatric TB, aligning with global goals for a TB-free world by 2030.
Microbiology of Klebsiella with extended-spectrum β-lactamases production
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Hodiwala Anahita V Bhesania
Published: May 2024

Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) producing Klebsiella represents one of the greatest challenges in therapeutic management of the patients. Hence, the objective was to determine ESBL producing Klebsiella species and its molecular characterization in clinical samples of tertiary-care hospital. Klebsiella isolated from various samples were included and by using disc diffusion method ESBL detection amongst the Klebsiella isolates along with molecular detection of blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M genes which are associated with ESBL production was done. Results revealed that out of 3194 samples, 200 Klebsiella species were isolated. The ratio of Klebsiella species isolated from inpatient and outpatient departments was 75.5% and 24.5% respectively. The maximum isolates were obtained from men consisting of 57.50% and aged between 31-40 years with 26.50%. Majorly Klebsiella species were isolated from sputum including 30.5%, followed by urine consisting of 28% and pus samples with 19.5%. From the 200 isolates, 197 were Klebsiella pneumonia and 32.5% were ESBL producers with majorly having the blaTEM gene incorporated. Being Multidrug and Pan-drug resistant, Klebsiella with ESBL strains are a threat to mankind. This can be overcome by adhering to strict hospital policies to avoid irrational use of antibiotics, strictly following institutional and National antibiotic policies and by prescribing antibiotics according to the culture and sensitivity reports.
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Arising within a Fibroadenoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Authors:   University Hospital Center ", Pilika Kliti ,   Mother Teresa",   , Tirane, Albania., Shpuza Aldo ,   Department of Public Health, University of Medicine, Tirane, Albania, Pilika Anita ,   University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa", Tirane, Albania., Xhetani Xhesika ,   Korca Region Hospital, Albania.
Published: May 2024

Background: Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most common form of breast cancer, frequently presenting independently. Rarely, IDC arises within a fibroadenoma, a benign breast tumor typically associated with younger women. This case report and literature review aim to highlight the diagnostic challenges and clinical implications of finding IDC within a fibroadenoma. Case Presentation: A 36-year-old female patient presented with a dolent palpable mass in the right breast. Initial mammography described normal fibroglandular structures without significant findings. However, subsequent imaging ultrasound identified an 18x14 mm oval formation at the 9 o'clock position in the right breast, categorized as BI-RADS 3. Further histopathological evaluation after a biopsy confirmed the presence of a fibroadenoma with invasive ductal carcinoma, classified as Grade III with perivascular and neural infiltration. Discussion: The coexistence of IDC within a fibroadenoma poses significant diagnostic challenges due to the benign appearance of fibroadenomas on standard imaging modalities. This case emphasizes the need for a thorough evaluation and possible biopsy of fibroadenomas that exhibit atypical features or changes over time. Conclusion: This report underscores the importance of vigilance and comprehensive diagnostic strategies in cases of fibroadenomas, especially in patients with unusual or evolving lesions. The review of literature confirms that although rare, the occurrence of IDC within fibroadenomas can have significant implications for treatment and prognosis.
IN RECENT YEARS, IMPROVING THE METHODS OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF OUR COUNTRY AND USING THEM
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Analysis and Statistics of Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service. Uzbekistan. Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Oltaev Shavkat
Published: May 2024

In this article, the processes related to attracting foreign investments to the national economy and improving the ways of their use are studied. Factors affecting the processes of attracting foreign investments and their effective use, and their impact on the effectiveness of the country's investment activities, were analyzed and evaluated.
Simulation and modeling of the possibility of implementing solar high-concentrating photovoltaic in Libya
Authors:   The Libyan Centre for Research and Development of Saharian Communities, Mourzq, Libya, Maka Ali , Alatrash Mohamed , Ghalut Tarik ,   Harouge oil operation, Tripoli, Libya,   University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
Published: May 2024

Concentrating photovoltaics is a type of solar photovoltaic technology that relies on sunlight concentrating to produce electrical energy. In this regard, high-efficiency solar cells comprise many different materials cells, and energy band gaps are stacked respectively on top of each other. This technology, depending on a large portion of the solar spectrum component, which absorbed by the triple-junction solar cell; the consequence is a rise in the device’s conversion efficiency. The layers of semiconductor materials, including GaInP/GaInAs/Ge, are coupled in series to gain high efficiency. Besides, an accurate assessment of the energy yield from a concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) device throughout its lifetime and the electrical performance characteristics in different operating environments is required. Hence, an MSCS-1D: V-2 solar cell simulator tool and a system advisor model (SAM) are used to model and simulate performance behavior. In this paper, we modeled and simulated mini solar concentrating photovoltaics. Based on that, solar CPV technology can be implemented in such regions to generate electricity and heat. Moreover, the selected region has a great potential for direct normal irradiations (DNI) annually. In addition, that encourages further study via applying large-scale in the form of CPV power plants.
Résumés des conférences JRANF 2022
Authors: Administrateur- JAIM
Published: May 2024

Résumés des conférences JRANF 2022
Forme familiale d’atrophie multi-systématisée : apport de l’imagerie par résonnance magnétique
Authors: Administrateur- JAIM  , DIOP Abdoulaye Dione  , NIANG Fallou Galass  , AIDARA Chérif Mouhamadou  , TOURE kamador  , DIOP Abdoulaye Ndoye  , BA Sokhna
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Describe the MRI semiology that should suggest the diagnosis of MSA in case of atypical Parkinsonian syndrome.
Materials and methods: on MRI we explored four patients, belonging to a large consanguineous family of which 21 members presented an atypical parkinsonian syndrome meeting the consensual diagnostic criteria of AMS. The examinations were carried out with an MRI of 1.5 tesla in sequences weighted in T1, T2, FLAIR, diffusion, 3D TOF and 3D T1 after injection of gadolinium
Results: Diffuse cerebellar atrophy associated with involvement to the middle cerebellar peduncles and brainstem with « hot cross bun sign » was noted in all 4 patients. On the supratentorial level, bi-parietal atrophy was found in 2 patients and bilateral hippocampal atrophy in one patient. No involvement of the basal ganglia, white matter, cranial nerves along their cisternal path or pathological contrast enhancement was noted.
Conclusion: Good knowledge of the MRI semiology of MSA associated with clinical findings makes possible to diagnose this neurodegenerative condition and differentiate it from other causes of atypical Parkinsonian syndrome.
RESUME
Objectifs : décrire la sémiologie IRM devant faire évoquer le diagnostic d’AMS devant un syndrome parkinsonien atypique.
Matériels et méthodes : nous avons explorés à l’IRM quatre patients, appartenant à une grande famille consanguine dont 21 membres présentaient un syndrome parkinsonien atypique répondant aux critères diagnostiques consensuels de l’AMS. Les examens étaient réalisés avec une IRM de 1,5 tesla en séquences axiales T1, T2, FLAIR, diffusion, 3D TOF et 3D T1 après injection de gadolinium.
Résultats : une atrophie cérébelleuse diffuse associée à une atteinte des pédoncules cérébelleux moyens et du tronc cérébral avec signe de la croix pontique était notée chez les 4 patients. A l’étage sus-tentoriel une atrophie bipariétale été retrouvée chez 2 patients et une atrophie hippocampique bilatérale chez un patient. Il n’était pas noté d’atteinte des noyaux gris centraux, de la substance blanche, des nerfs crâniens sur leur trajet cisternal ni de prise de contraste pathologique.
Conclusion : la bonne connaissance de la sémiologie IRM de l’AMS associée aux constations cliniques permet de poser le diagnostic de cette affection neurodégénérative et de la différencier des autres causes de syndrome parkinsonien atypique.
Embolisation d’un pseudo anévrisme rénal après néphrectomie partielle pour tumeur rénale
Authors: Administrateur- JAIM  , AMANAKO Kusemvula Junior  , SETCHEOU Alihonou  , KIKWETA Makhama Jeanos  , GLAUDE Eddy-Laurent
Published: May 2024

Pseudoaneurysm is a known complication of partial nephrectomies. But few cases have been described after conservative renal tumor surgery. We The report the case of a patient with macroscopic hematuria postoperatively following a right partial nephrectomy for renal tumor. The injected CT scan revealed a right perirenal hematoma of medium abundance and a 28mm pseudoaneurysm in the area of partial nephrectomy. Arteriography confirmed the diagnosis of pseudoaneurysm of right renal artery which was embolized by coils. Embolization of this vascular malformation during the arteriography procedure allowed the hematuria to stop and avoid a total hemostasis nephrectomy.
RESUME
Le pseudo anévrisme est une complication connue des néphrectomies partielles. Mais peu de cas ont été décrits au décours d’une chirurgie rénale conservatrice pour tumeur. Nous rapportons le cas d’un patient ayant présenté une hématurie macroscopique en postopératoire d’une néphrectomie partielle droite pour tumeur rénale.     Le scanner injecté a mis en évidence un hématome péri rénal droit de moyenne abondance et un pseudo anévrisme de 28mm dans la zone de néphrectomie partielle. L’artériographie a confirmé le diagnostic de pseudo anévrisme de l’artère rénale droite qui a été embolisé par des coils. L’embolisation de cette malformation vasculaire pendant la procédure de l’artériographie a permis l’arrêt de l’hématurie et d’éviter une néphrectomie totale d’hémostase.
Dépistage de l’ischémie myocardique silencieuse (IMS) chez le diabétique par la tomoscintigraphie myocardique de perfusion (TMSP)
Authors: Administrateur- JAIM  , KI Thierry  , THIAW Gora  , ADAMBONOU Kokou
Published: May 2024

The development of non-invasive methods for the detection of coronary artery disease has shown that angina is an insensitive criterion of myocardial ischemia. Thus 75% of ischemic episodes are asymptomatic, particularly in diabetic patients. In this context, the silent myocardial ischemia of the diabetic raises many questions as to the rational use of the various diagnostic means, in the prognostic interpretation of the results and finally for its treatment. The development of nuclear cardiology in French-speaking black Africa goes hand in hand with the improvement of the medical imaging services platform. Myocardial scintigraphy is now possible in our tropics. Tomoscintigraphy is characterized by good sensitivity and good specificity in the detection of silent myocardial ischemia in diabetics.
RESUME
Le développement des méthodes non invasives pour la détection de la maladie coronarienne a démontré que l'angine de poitrine est un critère peu sensible d'ischémie myocardique. Ainsi 75% des épisodes ischémiques sont asymptomatiques particulièrement chez le patient diabétique. Dans ce contexte, l'ischémie myocardique silencieuse du diabétique soulève de nombreuses questions quant à l'utilisation rationnelle des divers moyens diagnostiques, dans l'interprétation pronostique des résultats et finalement pour son traitement. Le développement de la cardiologie nucléaire en Afrique noire francophone va de pair avec l’amélioration du plateau des services d’imagerie médicale. La scintigraphie myocardique est désormais possible sous nos tropiques.  La tomoscintigraphie se caractérise par une bonne sensibilité et une bonne spécificité dans la détection de l'ischémie myocardique silencieuse du diabétique.
Uretère rétrocave une cause rare de l’hydronéphrose à ne pas manquer à l’uroscanner
Authors: Administrateur- JAIM  , SANOGO Souleymane  , KOUMA Alassane  , CISSOKO Moussa  , KEITA Adama Diaman  , SIDIBE Siaka
Published: May 2024

Objective: to describe the role of uroscan in the diagnosis of the retrocaval ureter.
Observation: This was a 31-year-old man received on 07/17/2021 at the radiology department of Mother-Child Luxembourg University Hospital Center in Bamako for an uroscan in a context of right lumbar pain on ipsilateral hydronephrosis objectified by ultrasound without obvious obstacles. The uroscan objectified an inverted “J” image of the right ureter, in the retrocaval position with a spiral path around the inferior vena cava (IVC) responsible for hydronephrosis. Surgical treatment was done with the placement of a double J probe. The follow-up was simple.
Conclusion: The retrocaval ureter is a rare anomaly most often responsible for hydronephrosis as the case reported here. Its diagnosis remains radiological with the demonstration of its retrocaval topography on the uroscan and its repercussion on the upper urinary tract.
RÉSUMÉ 
Objectif : décrire le rôle de l’uroscanner dans le diagnostic de l’uretère rétrocave.
Observation : Il s’agissait d’un homme de 31 ans reçu le 17/07/2021 au service de radiologie du CHU Mère-Enfant le Luxembourg de Bamako pour un uroscanner dans un contexte de douleur lombaire droite sur hydronéphrose homolatérale objectivée par une échographie sans obstacle évident. L’uroscanner a objectivé une image en « J » inversé de l’uretère droit, en position rétrocave avec un trajet spiroïdal autour de la veine cave inferieure (VCI) responsable d’une hydronéphrose. Un traitement chirurgical a été fait avec une pose d’une sonde double J. Les suites étaient simples.
Conclusion : L’uretère rétrocave est une anomalie rare le plus souvent responsable d’une hydronéphrose comme le cas rapporté ici. Son diagnostic demeure radiologique avec la mise en évidence de sa topographie rétrocave à l’uroscanner et sa répercussion sur les voies urinaires supérieures.
Sensemaking and medical professional identity within the context of strategic change
Authors: Cancado Bahia Filho José Américo , Das Mercês Milagres Rosileia , Brandão Bernardes Maria Elisa , Crosara Ferreira dos Santos Andrés
Published: May 2024

Objective of the study: To identify how the physicians of a major Brazilian hospital perceive the proposed change in payment models for services provided and whether the proposed change affects elements of the professional identity of the physicians interviewed.
Methodology / approach: This study draws on the sensemaking theory, medical professional identity and implementation of strategies in complex organizations. It was carried out a qualitative research through semi-structured interviews with a group of physicians who works in a large Brazilian hospital that was facing changes in the reimbursement model.
Originality / Relevance: Research addressing the reasons why physicians tend to resist is important to help strategists to design an approach to obtain professional adherence.
Main results: The research participants perceive threats to their autonomy in two attributes, Clinical Autonomy and Financial Autonomy. Regarding the change in the payment model for services rendered, some interviewees perceive their need, but demonstrate a desire for more active participation in the discussion and elaboration of new models, thus configuring the need to maintain their Political Autonomy.
Theoretical / methodological contributions: This work contributes to the literature by advancing the process of understanding sensemaking triggers and demonstrating how and why threats to professional identity can hamper the process of implementing strategies in complex organizations.
Social / management contributions: The implementation of strategies in hospital organizations is a topic of great relevance for the managers of the healthcare industry, due to its multiplicity of actors and interests, in addition to exponential technological evolution.
Main characteristics of preventive postural hygiene training programs in the educational field
Authors: García-Alén Lores Carlos , Crespo Comesaña Julia Maria , Pino Juste Margarita Rosa
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the state of the art regarding preventive training programs on postural hygiene and back health in an educational context. Introduction: The prevalence of non-specific back pain in population reaches alarming figures and its causes are largely preventable. Adequate training in postural education is necessary along students' academic career. Method: Retrospective descriptive study, using the PRISMA method. Results: 61 original articles published from 2017 to 2021 have been analysed. Discussion: Postural education programs have demonstrated their effectiveness and have provided benefits for the participating students.
Comparing physical, technical and tactical performances in the World Cup Qatar 2022
Authors: Branquinho Luís , França Elias , Teixeira José E. , Valente Nelson , Reis Tiago , Thomatieli-Santos Ronaldo Vagner , Forte Pedro , Ferraz Ricardo
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this study was to compare the physical, technical, and tactical performances of the 32 teams that participated in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ concerning the confederation to which they belong and the FIFA ranking. Key statistics from the 64 matches played during the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ were analysed. The data from these matches were encoded and calculated by a multi-camera optical tracking system (TRACAB Gen5, ChyronHego). Significant differences were identified between Rank 1-15th vs. Rank 16-35th and Rank 1-15th vs. Rank 36-61st for possession, total attempts at goal, total attempts on target, total passes, total complete passes, passes completion possession, completed line breaks, defensive line breaks, receptions in the final third, and ball progressions. However, defensive line breaks were different only between Rank 1-15th vs. Rank 36-61st, and ball progressions was only different between Rank 1-15th vs. Rank 16-35th. Africa and Europe national confederation showed significant differences (all p < .05) for possession, total attempts on target, total passes, total complete passes, passes completion, completed line breaks, and receptions in the final third, except for total attempts on target, whose differences are between Asian and South American confederation (p < .05). When considering the FIFA ranking and the confederations, there are significant differences key performance indicator of the teams.
Contribuições do estado da arte sobre as políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar após a agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas
Authors: Aguiar João Carlos Belarmino , Pereira Lidiane de Almeida , Silva Luciana Santos Costa Vieira da , Silva Wesley Vieira da , Curado Fernando Fleury , Silva Bianca Lima , Sá Júnior Adalberon Nonato , Saldanha Paulo Tadeu Moreira
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar contribuições do estado da arte sobre as políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar após a aprovação da Agenda 2030 pela Organização das Nações Unidas, bem como inovações relacionadas ao estudo. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, de procedimento bibliográfico e de abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados evidenciaram que o estado da arte de artigos classificados nos dois primeiros quartis do Scimago® aponta para as seguintes dimensões de políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar: i) participação social no contexto de fomento Estatal; ii) acesso à crédito; iii) acesso à terra; iv) acesso à água; v) acesso a mercados institucionais; vi) gênero, com destaque para as mulheres; e, vii) combinação entre essas políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar. Contudo, não foram evidenciadas inovações no estudo da temática. Assim, sugere-se que a combinação de políticas públicas para agricultura familiar retratada pela literatura possa promover inovações relevantes para o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar nas dimensões identificadas, podendo ser utilizada como fundamento de outros estudos e auxiliar governos na formulação e na implementação de políticas públicas a partir das perspectivas e resultados deste estado da arte.
Mapeamento e caracterização da cooperação científica baseado em análise de redes
Authors: Costa Giovanna Alice Ferreira da , Gandolfi Peterson Elizandro , Lopes José Eduardo Ferreira , Paulo Alex Fabianne de
Published: May 2024

A produção científica, bem como os artigos científicos, exerce um papel central para obtenção de novos conhecimentos na área acadêmica e soluções para problemas que permeiam a sociedade. De modo geral, o artigo tem uma função importante na difusão da pesquisa e no desenvolvimento de ciência e tecnologia, sobretudo, quando produzido de forma colaborativa. O aumento da colaboração científica é uma característica importante da evolução da ciência e do panorama acadêmico atual, determinado pela natureza multidisciplinar e cada vez mais especializada da pesquisa. O presente trabalho realiza uma investigação acerca do levantamento de dados de artigos científicos em cooperação, na Universidade Federal de Goiás, durante os anos de 1981 a 2020, através da Web of Science. 
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Innovative travel experiences: discovering smart tourism in Uruguay's Punta del Este
Authors: Moreira Luis Fernando , Biegelmeyer Uiliam Hahn , Camargo Maria Emila , Craco Tania , Nascimento Kelly Anne Santos do , Amaral Glislaine Rose Bezerra do , Pereira Hilton Henrique Cruz Santos , Tartarotti Lucas
Published: May 2024

This article aims to measure the concept of smart tourist destinations in Punta del Este and propose a conceptual research model to analyze the integration of smart technologies in the tourism context of the region. The research methodology is quantitative, and descriptive in 5 dimensions: a) information; b) accessibility; c) interactivity; d) personalization, and lastly e) security. The type of sampling is convenience. The data collection period was from March to December 2023, 774 cases were collected and answered by Brazilian tourists through a survey with 20 variables and a 5-point Likert scale. The evaluation for each dimension was on average: information with 3.5, accessibility with 3.27, interactivity with 3.18, personalization with 3.14, and security with 3.5. In tourism, smart technologies have caused significant changes, revolutionizing businesses, products, and tourism experiences. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) play a crucial role in the development of smart tourism by providing a convenient, user-friendly, and personalized travel experience. The DTI Punta Del Este Framework is an academic approach that aims to improve the visitor experience by offering accurate and personalized information, optimizing business operations, and attracting new visitors, increasing the competitiveness of the sector.
Resposta fisiológica de sementes forrageiras embebidas com água de cultivo piscícola
Authors: Conde Thassiane Telles , Codognoto Luciane da Cunha , Silva Juslei Figueiredo da , Faria Glaucia Amorim , Maltoni Katia Luciene
Published: May 2024

As Pastagens são a principal fonte de alimento para o rebanho brasileiro, devido aos baixos custos de produção. Como mais da metade desses sistemas possuem algum grau de degradação torna-se necessário o emprego de métodos que favoreçam a germinação e vigor das plântulas, seja nos processos de implantação ou reforma de pastagens. Aliado a isso, é importante garantir a reposição de nutrientes ao solo, sendo a fertirrigação uma alternativa promissora. Desta forma, o estudo teve como objetivo verificar a influência de períodos de embebição (0, 8, 16, 24, 48 e 60 horas) de sementes de Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu, quanto à germinação, vigor e produção, com águas subterrâneas e de piscicultura de tambaqui. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), no esquema fatorial 2 x 6, com 5 repetições. Os resultamos mostraram que os comprimentos aéreo e de radícula e a massa seca de plântulas foram favorecidos pelo uso da água oriunda do sistema piscícola de Tambaqui, diferindo significativamente da água subterrânea. Enquanto o hidrocondicionamento de 24h proporcionou incremento na massa seca de plântulas e melhor índice de velocidade de emergência. Entretanto, o efeito dos tratamentos favoreceu apenas o desenvolvimento inicial da plântula, pois a avaliação da massa seca total realizada aos 71, 92 e 113 dias após semeadura não revelou diferença na produtividade.
Sistemas Fotovoltaicos Flutuantes: uma solução energética sustentável para a Amazônia?
Authors: Gama Júnior Mauricio , Waichman Andrea Viviana
Published: May 2024

Este estudo avalia a viabilidade de sistemas fotovoltaicos flutuantes (FVFs) em reservatórios de Usinas Hidrelétricas (UHEs) na Amazônia como uma solução para expandir a capacidade energética do Brasil de maneira sustentável. A metodologia incluiu a análise de dados de irradiação solar e a simulação de cobertura de reservatórios para calcular a geração potencial de energia e a redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa. Os resultados indicam que os FVFs podem gerar energia significativa, superando as projeções de demanda futura e contribuindo para a redução das emissões de carbono ao substituir geração termoelétrica. A análise de impacto ambiental utilizando a Matriz Rápida de Impactos Ambientais (RIAM) mostrou que os FVFs têm impactos ambientais menores comparados à expansão de novas hidrelétricas e termelétricas. A conclusão destaca que os FVFs, ao operarem em complementaridade com as UHEs existentes, podem melhorar a eficiência energética das hidrelétricas e oferecer uma estratégia eficaz para atender à crescente demanda por energia no Brasil de forma sustentável, alinhando desenvolvimento energético com conservação ambiental.
Borra de Própolis no controle de helmintos, padrões séricos e hematológicos de ovinos em sistema de pastejo
Authors: Chambela Neto Alberto , Lopes Laura Vescovi , Haddade Ismail Ramalho , Vieira Gustavo Haddad Souza , Monaco Paola Alfonsa Vieira Lo
Published: May 2024

Avaliou-se a eficiência da borra de própolis sobre a incidência de helmintos e os padrões séricos e hematológicos de ovinos de corte, manejados em sistema de pastejo em Megathyrsus maximus (cv. Mombaça) sob lotação intermitente, comparando-a com a ivermectina comercial. Utilizou-se oito ovelhas mestiças, quatro em cada tratamento por 60 dias. Realizou-se contagem de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG) quinzenal e foram realizados exames de sangue no início e no fim do experimento. Na análise da OPG observou-se variação em ambos os tratamentos durante as quinzenas avaliativas. Os parâmetros hematológicos que apresentaram diferença foram plaquetas e fibrinogênio. As plaquetas embora houve diferença estavam dentro dos valores referência em ambos os tratamentos e o fibrinogênio aumentado. Embora não tenha havido diferença nos níveis de hemoglobina, estas estavam baixas em ambos os grupos, o que indica uma possível anemia causada por infecção com helmintos. Os padrões séricos não diferiram entre os tratamentos. Os níveis de GAMA-GT e ureia elevados sugerem sobrecarga hepática, porém esta avaliação não foi foco do estudo. A borra de própolis permite um controle de helmintoses semelhantes a ivermectina e não causa problemas metabólicos em ovinos.
The influence of lifestyle and financial literacy on online paylater system and its impact on spending behavior
Authors: Kamil Islamiah , Ariani Meiliyah , Irawan Indra Ade
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Lifestyle and Financial Literacy on the Paylater Online System and its impact on Spending Behavior. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is path analysis. This research uses a sample of 200 respondents who are people who use the Online Paylater System in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas. In this research, sampling used convenience sampling. The research results show that the direct influence of Lifestyle and Financial Literacy on Spending Behavior shows significant results. However, the indirect effect for each independent variable is different. Lifestyle shows that there is an indirect influence through the Paylater Online System, while for Financial Literacy there is no indirect influence through the Paylater Online System. In theoretical contributions to the preliminary study, among others, Sari (2021) found that the ease of using Paylater technology by e-commerce users in Indonesia is very good and Paylater users tend to do impulse buying when shopping. It is hoped that this research can help the Online Paylater System in making decisions about spending its finances. Apart from that, Marketplaces that provide payments using the Online Paylater System are also expected to be able to maintain and increase the trust of their users.Future researchers should variableize other factors that influence the Online Paylater System and Spending Behavior, such as financial capability, risk and security, so that they can get more solid conclusions for the public regarding the Online Paylater System and changes in behavior or spending habits (Spending Behavior).
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Sechenov First Moscow State  Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Svistushkin V.M. , Nikiforova G.N. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Sechenov First Moscow State  Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Shevchik E.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Sechenov First Moscow State  Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Zolotova A.N. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Sechenov First Moscow State  Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Nikiforova A.N. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Sechenov First Moscow State  Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2024

Management of patients with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract is one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine, which is associated with the widespread prevalence of this pathology. The main causative agents of acute respiratory infections (ARI) are viruses, but the frequency of unjustified prescription of antibiotic therapy remains high. Despite significant advances in healthcare, questions of the effectiveness and safety of treatment of patients with ARI and the prevention of complications remain largely open to the present day. In this aspect, the possibility of using the original domestic antiviral drug of plant origin Panavir® in respiratory medicine is of particular interest to doctors and patients. The action of Panavir® is aimed at increasing the body’s resistance to the effects of pathogens and the production of interferons - protective proteins produced by the body in response to pathogen invasion. Panavir® is a biologically active polysaccharide obtained from the plant Solanum tuberosum (tuberous nightshade). This substance has a long-term protective effect, prevents the development of inflammation, and accelerates the restoration of the mucous membrane.
Kepenggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi dalam kalangan Belia Orang Asli Di Temerloh, Pahang
Authors:   Department of Social and Development Sciences Faculty of Human Ecology Universiti Putra Malaysia, SHAHRIMIN MOHAMAD IBRANI
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kajian kes ini meliputi tinjauan fenomena belia Orang Asli dan isu kepenggunaan teknologi komunikasi dan maklumat. Laporan kajian meneliti analisis kualitatif hasil dari sesi temu bual mendalam dengan empat informan Orang Asli. Sejumlah sepuluh orang informan terlibat dalam sesi temu bual yang direncanakan mengikut reka bentuk kajian kes (Yin, 1994). Verbatim dari transkrip analisis awal dibincangkan dan rumusan disimpulkan untuk menerangkan kepelbagaian isu dan konteks kepenggunaan ICT dalam kalangan belia Orang Asli di Kg. Paya Badak, Temerloh, Pahang. Tema mengenai peluang, aksesibiliti dan kekangan serta cabaran mendalami ilmu dan penggunaan ICT menjadi tumpuan kajian. Aspek kewangan dan pendidikan juga didapati menjadi fokus utama dalam menentukan kepenggunaan ICT yang lebih serius. Kajian akan datang dicadangkan untuk meneroka isu penembusan penggunaan khidmat jalur lebar dan lain-lain perkhidmatan tanpa wayar dalam kalangan belia Orang Asli di seluruh Malaysia, terutama di kawasan petempatan Orang Asli yang mempunyai Pusat Jalur Lebar Komuniti, sepertimana yang terdapat di kawasan luar-luar bandar utama di seluruh negara. Kata kunci: Belia, Orang Asli, Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Kepenggunaan
Penyertaan Belia dalam Program Pembangunan Komuniti di Felda Jerangau, Terengganu
Authors:   Jabatan Sains Kemasyarakatan dan Pembangunan Fakulti Ekologi Manusia Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, HARUN MOHD RAZALI
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Makalah ini membincangkan senario penyertaan belia dalam program pembangunan komuniti anjuran Jawatankuasa Kemajuan dan Keselamatan Rancangan (JKKR) di Felda Jerangau, Terengganu. Pengumpulan data dijalankan melalui kerja lapangan dengan menggunakan kaedah temubual mendalam dan pemerhatian. Lapan orang informan telah ditemubual, antaranya ahli JKKR Felda Jerangau, golongan belia dan peneroka. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan belia di Felda Jerangau terlibat dalam beberapa program pembangunan dari aspek sosial, ekonomi dan politik serta kepimpinan. Namun begitu, penyertaan belia dalam program pembangunan anjuran JKKR Felda Jerangau kurang mendapat sambutan. Hal ini kerana terdapat beberapa faktor penghalang yang menyebabkan penyertaan belia kurang memuaskan. Antaranya, masalah perpaduan dan konflik politik kepartian, masalah sosial belia dan masalah dalaman JKKR Felda Jerangau itu sendiri. Oleh itu, faktor-faktor penghalang tersebut perlu diselesaikan segera oleh pihak berwajib khususnya JKKR Felda Jerangau yang merupakan badan pemesyuaratan tertinggi di rancangan Felda. Dalam hal ini kerjasama antara golongan belia dan JKKR Felda Jerangau juga perlu dibentuk supaya agenda pembangunan belia di rancangan Felda Jerangau dicapai dengan adanya penyertaan positif dan proaktif daripada golongan belia. Kata kunci: Belia, Jawatankuasa Kemajuan dan Keselamatan Rancangan
Analisis Kecenderungan Penyalahgunaan Bahan dan Peranan Faktor Keagamaan: Kajian Kes Terhadap Belia di Sebuah IPTA
Authors:   Pusat Pengajian Psikologi dan Pembangunan Manusia Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, HJ. ISMAIL KHAIDZIR
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti kecenderungan penyalahgunaan bahan dalam kalangan pelajar tahun pertama di salah sebuah institusi pengajian tinggi awam di Malaysia. Responden terdiri daripada 1000 orang pelajar berumur antara 18 hingga 23 tahun. Tahap kecenderungan penyalahgunaan bahan telah diukur menggunakan alat pengukuran psikologi SASSI-2 (Substance Abuse Subtle Screening) yang terdiri daripada lapan subskala, iaitu: Family friends risk, Attitude, symptom, obvious attributes, subtle attributes, defensiveness, supplemental addiction measure dan correctional. Menerusi hasil psikometrik Skala SASSI-2, terdapat seramai 21 orang pelajar terbabit dalam penyalahgunaan bahan (SAD) dan sembilan orang pelajar telah dikenalpasti berada pada tahap kebergantungan dengan bahan (SDD). Selain itu, seramai 793 pelajar dikenalpasti memiliki potensi untuk terlibat dengan penyalahgunaan bahan (tahap kebarangkalian yang rendah untuk SAD) dan seramai 177 pelajar bebas dari keterlibatan ini. Dalam mengenalpasti faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan penyalahgunaan bahan dalam kalangan responden, analisis regresi menunjukkan sumbangan faktor keagamaan terhadap kesemua subskala pengukuran SASSI-2. Dapatan kajian ini mencadangkan program prevensi terapi spiritual mental-kognitif dan psiko-sosial terhadap subjek yang berpotensi untuk terlibat dengan penyalahgunaan bahan serta program intervensi terapi mental-kognitif dan psiko-sosial yang disertakan dengan terapi klinikal bio-fizikal dan bio-psikologikal bagi subjek yang berada pada tahap SAD dan SDD. Kata kunci: pengukuran psikometrik, belia, penyalahgunaan bahan, keagamaan
Adolescent Sexual Ideology and Sexuality
Authors:   Faculty of Human Ecology University Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, AUN TAN SOON
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between sexual ideology and adolescent sexuality in Butterworth, Penang. Respondents were 241 students within age range of 13 - 18 years old from three selected secondary schools. Respondents were selected through convenience sampling method. Self-administered questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. Sexual Ideology Scale (WHO 2004), Sexual Knowledge Scale, Sexual Attitude Scale and Sexual Behavior Assessment (Yaacob, Baharudin, Juhari, Mansor, Talib and Wong 2009) were used to measure sexual ideology and adolescent sexuality. Findings showed significant relationships between sexual ideology with sexual knowledge (r=.283, p<0.01) and sexual behavior (r=.278, p<0.01). Sexual ideology have been denote to be related to adolescent sexual knowledge and sexual behavior but not related to adolescent sexual attitude. Findings from this study support the importance of sexual education to create better understanding about sexuality among adolescents. Keywords: Sexual Ideology, Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitude, Sexual Behavior, Adolescent
Penyelesaian Permasalahan Belia Dari Perspektif Agama
Authors:   Jabatan Pengajian Dakwah dan Kepimpinan Fakulti Pengajian Islam, MUHAMAT RAZALEIGH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertujuan melihat fenomena permasalahan belia dan sebab berlakunya salahlaku belia seterusnya menyediakan satu cadangan altenatif, iaitu dari sudut agama untuk mengurangkan permasalahan mereka. Kajian berdasarkan obsevasi dan penelitian ini meninjau penghayatan terhadap ajaran agama adalah sebagai satu jalan alternatif dalam menangani permasalahan belia dengan mengembalikan mereka kepada norma-norma baik dan terpuji. Perbincangan turut mengemukakan beberapa pendekatan bagi menangani permasalahan belia dari perspektif agama. Kata kunci: Belia, Agama, Pendidikan, Masalah Sosial
Cabaran dan Sikap Usahawan dalam Skim Belia Tani
Authors:   Pusat Sosial Pengajian Pembangunan dan Persekitaran Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, AWANG ABD HAIR
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Sektor pertanian memainkan peranan yang signifikan dan menjadi penyumbang kepada ekonomi semenjak merdeka lagi. Namun begitu generasi muda tidak lagi berminat untuk menjadikan bidang pertanian sebagai kerjaya. Terdapat pelbagai agensi kerajaan yang menyediakan insentif dan program melahirkan usahawan belia terutamanya dalam bidang industri asas tani. Justeru itu kajian ini menilai tahap pembabitan belia tani dalam perniagaan pertanian dan meneroka cabaran yang mengekang perniagaan asas tani serta sikap usahawan tani. Kajian ini menggunakan temubual mendalam dan data dianalisa mengikut tema dan subtema yang muncul. Seramai lapan (8) orang belia yang menyertai Skim Belia Tani (SBT) Negeri Selangor dipilih untuk kajian ini. Kebanyakan usahawan berasaskan pertanian ini sangat bergantung kepada aktiviti perniagaan bukan asas ladang dan sebagai sumber pendapatan sokongan. Responden kajian berhadapan dengan tujuh dimensi kekangan; penyakit dan luar jangka pertanian, ketidakcekapan institusi sokongan awam, tanah dan lokasi strategik yang terhad, peningkatan kos operasi, ketidakstabilan ekonomi lokal, masalah jaringan pemasaran dan kekurangan modal untuk tujuan pengembangan. Dalam aspek sikap, usahawan belia sangat bergantung kepada sokongan kerajaan yang akan mengikis kedinamikan inovasi kebolehan usahawan. Kata Kunci: Usahawan, Perniagaan Asas Tani, Cabaran Perniagaan, Sikap.