bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reading intensively: What do the students really need?
Authors: Ni'mah Dzurriyyatun , Sholihah Fitri Awaliyatush
Published: March 2022

Intensive reading plays a great role in enhancing students� reading comprehension. Effective teaching materials are the best assistance for students. Often, in intensive reading class, lecturers neglected the students� needs and preferences regarding the reading texts and topics being discussed. The materials only come from the lecturers� perspectives. This study explores the students' needs and lecturers' perceptions toward the effective teaching materials of intensive reading. A questionnaire, delivered to 71 English Department students who have completed the Reading 1 course, is used for analysing the students' needs and preferences on intensive reading materials. Moreover, two English lecturers who experienced in teaching intensive reading for five years were interviewed to get detailed information about the students' needs and effective materials on intensive reading. The data were then analysed using a quantitative and descriptive qualitative approach. The result showed that the reading materials which offer various genres and topics, lists of new vocabularies, clear explanations about reading and vocabulary skills, as well as complete exercises to test the reading comprehension were viewed proper for both teachers and students. This research finding gives important information to develop effective reading materials for both sides.
Codes across languages at Kedai Inggris Coffee Shop: An autoethnography story
Authors: Fakhrian Andra , Luardini Maria Arina
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the successful methods used in English speaking classroom at Kedai Inggris Coffee Shop Sampit, a coursework taught by Andra Fakhrian. Thereof, the purpose of this research is to observe and learn the journey of the teacher got the admission and brought the students to be distinguished and fluent in performing English. A descriptive qualitative method and autoethnography approach are the tools to draw the analysis as this research is a self-study, that the analysis is elaborated in the form of narrative. Throughout the results of Autoethnography description, moreover, this article has found: 1) a role play model is the key to the technique used in the classroom, 2) code switching and mixing are often got through in order to build the engagement between teacher and students, yet it results the clear understanding towards the material.�
Engaging busy teachers of young learners in in-service English training
Authors: Lestariningsih Fransisca Endang , Kurniawati Lemmuela Alvita
Published: March 2022

Highly qualified and competent teachers are the key for outstanding education systems. Teachers, however, are too busy with administrative work. Accordingly conducting engaging in-service training for them is a relief, as well as a way to improve their teaching skills. The aim of this research is to report the in-service English training in a bilingual school in Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia, which the outcome is to improve the English skills of the teachers as a means of teaching (EMI � English as a Medium of Instruction). Questionnaires, interviews, and written reflections were the techniques of collecting the data. The result of the training shows that through some light hands-on activities, the teachers� motivation and engagement improved. This improvement resulted in the increase in using classroom language instructions.
Kajian Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Authors: Faelassuffa Assa , Yuliani Eppy
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThe human development index (HDI) is an assessment of the quality of humans based on their health, education and welfare. In addition, with the human development index, the government's performance can be seen. In this article, the human development index focuses on the welfare aspect by looking at the level of labor force participation. Looking at these factors, it is hoped that they can provide input to the local government to determine priorities for human development later. The method used in the article is to examine documents based on existing research case studies. The results obtained are the level of labor force participation has an influence on the human development index. The influence takes a different direction. The labor force participation rate has a positive and / or negative direction towards the human development index. This means that the force participation rate can increase / decrease the human development index.Keywords: Human Development Index, Labor Force Participation RateABSTRAKKesehatan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan merupakan dasar penilaian suatu kualitas manusia yang dikenal dengan sebutan Indeks pembangunan manusia atau disingkat IPM. Selain, itu dengan adanya indeks pembangunan manusia dapat melihat kinerja pemerintah. Pada artikel ini memfokuskan indeks pembangunan manusia pada aspek kesejahteraan dengan melihat pada tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja. Melihat pada faktor tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan kepada pemerintah setempat untuk dapat menentukan prioritas pembangunan manusia nantinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel adalah menelaah dokumen berdasarkan studi kasus penelitian yang ada. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja dengan indeks pembangunan manusia saling mempengaruhi. Pengaruh tersebut memiliki arah yang berbeda yaitu positif dan/atau negatif terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Berarti dapat dikatakan bahwa kenaikan ataupun penurunan indeks pembangunan manusia dapat disebabkan oleh tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja.Kata Kunci : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja.
Studi Literature : Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Permukiman Kumuh Di Kawasan Perkotaan
Authors: Sari Agistya Risna Sari , Ridlo Mohammad Agung
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThe city is the center of various human activities. Various activities are growing quite rapidly, resulting in the emergence of new residential areas around the city center, including slums. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the development of slums, especially in urban areas. The method used in this research uses qualitative research method by conducting analysis in solving problems. There are 6 case study areas in this study, namely in Medan City, Bukittinggi City, Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya Village, Banjarmasin City, Kapasari SubDistrict Genteng Surabaya, and Surakarta City. Based on the results of the study showed that factors that influence the development of slums in urban areas include economic factors, socio-cultural factors, population density factors, building quality factors, population factors, land availability factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, accessibility, and government policy factors. The results of this research can be used as a reference in determining efforts to alleviate slums in an urban area. Keywords: Identification, Causative Factors, Slum Settlement ABSTRAKKota merupakan pusat berbagai kegiatan manusia. Berbagai kegiatan tersebut berkembang dengan cukup pesat, sehingga menyebabkan munculnya kawasan permukiman baru di sekitar pusat kota tak terkecuali kawasan permukiman kumuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman kumuh, khususnya pada kawasan perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Terdapat 6 Wilayah studi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu di Kota Medan, Kota Bukittinggi, Kelurahan Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya, Kota Banjarmasin, Kelurahan Kapasari Kecamatan Genteng Kota Surabaya, dan Kota Surakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman kumuh pada kawasan perkotaan diantaranya yaitu berupa faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial budaya, faktor kepadatan jumlah penduduk, faktor kualitas bangunan, faktor kependudukan, faktor ketersediaan lahan, faktor sarana dan prasarana, aksesibilitas, dan faktor kebijakan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan upaya guna pengentasan permukiman kumuh disuatu kawasan perkotaan. Kata Kunci : Identifikasi, Faktor Penyebab, Permukiman Kumuh
Identifikasi Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Ke Non Pertanian Untuk Perumahan
Authors: Sari Rizqi Wardiana Sari Wardiana Sari , Yuliani Eppy
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTGrowth in urban areas is very influential on the use of available land. The growth of the area directly or indirectly will require more land to accommodate life in the community. The transfer of functions on land is one of the consequences in the development of a region. This study aims to identify the transfer of land functions, ranging from causative factors to recognizing the social and economic conditions of the community due to the impact of the transfer of land functions. This article uses the method used in the form of deskrptif qualitative with the approach of study literature in reviewing the impact of land transfer with case studies used, namely located in the cities of Semarang, Bali, Lamongan and Klaten. The impacts caused by the transfer of land functions such as affecting the socioeconomic condition of the community, however, the transfer of land functions does not always have a negative impact, but there is a positive impact such as the opening of jobs. Land transfer is inevitable as the population grows. This article is expected to be a consideration to reduce the negative impact that occurs on land transfer.Keywords: Transfer of Functions, Land, Agriculture, HousingABSTRAKPertumbuhan di kawasan perkotaan sangat berpengaruh pada tata guna lahan yang tersedia. Pertumbuhan kawasan secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung pasti nantinya membutuhkan lahan yang lebih luas lagi guna mewadahi kehidupan di masyarakat. Peralihan fungsi pada lahan salah satu konsekuensi dalam perkembangan suatu wilayah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi alih fungsi lahan, mulai dari faktor penyebab hingga mengenalisa kondisi sosial serta ekonomi masyarakat akibat dampak dari alih fungsi lahan ini. Artikel ini menggunakan Metode yang digunakan berupa kualitatif deskrptif dengan pendekatan literatur studi dalam mengkaji dampak alih fungsi lahan dengan studi kasus yang dipakai yaitu berlokasi di Kota Semarang, Bali, Lamongan dan Klaten. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari alih fungsi lahan bermacam-macam seperti mempengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat namun, adanya alih fungsi lahan ini tidak selalu berdampak negatif, namun ada yang berdampak postif seperti terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan. Alih fungsi lahan tidak dapat dihindari seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Artikel ini diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif yang terjadi pada alih fungsi lahan.Kata Kunci: Alih Fungsi, Lahan, Pertanian, Perumahan
Antiradical and antiulcer effect of Sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham leaves against alcohol induced gastric mucosal injury
Authors: Sur Dr.Tapas Kumar Sur , Hazra Avijit , Bhattacharyya Dipankar , Hazra Alok Kumar
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham is a true mangrove inhabitant in Indian Sunderban and it is used in folk medicine for digestive disorders.

Method: Hydro-methanolic (20:80) extract of Sonneratia apetala leaves (SA) was chemically standardized by HPTLC and evaluated for its antiradical and gastro-protective properties. Phenolics and flavonoids present in SA were determined and antiradical activities were assessed by in vitro methods like, DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), nitric oxides, superoxides, hydroxyl and ABTS (2,2/-azino-bis-3-ethyl benzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid). Further, gastro-protective efficacy of SA was assessed in alcohol (50% v/v, 5 ml/kg) induced oxidative ulceration in rats.

Results: Chemically standardized SA exhibited presence of polyphenolic compounds. It also showed strong antiradical properties. Oral administrations of SA (125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg) significantly protected gastric mucosal membrane from ulcerative damage caused by alcohol, similar to Omeprazole (20 mg/kg) in rats. Moreover, SA treatment significantly reduced the elevation of lipid peroxides; while enhanced the concentration of glutathione and catalase in gastric mucosa in respect to ethanol induced untreated control rats.

Conclusions The results obtained from this study suggest Sonneratia apetala leaf has antioxidant properties and has capabilities to protect gastric mucosal injury caused by alcohol ingestion.
Diseño y evaluación de un curso virtual para referenciar casos de COVID-19 desde farmacias-droguerías en Colombia
Authors: Amariles Pedro , Monsalve Mauricio , Ledezma-Morales Mónica , Rivera-Cadavid Mónica , Salazar-Ospina Andrea , Ceballos Mauricio , Granados Johan , Hincapié-García Jaime
Published: March 2022

Introducción: es necesario diseñar, implementar y evaluar la aceptación, pertinencia y usabilidad de un curso virtual orientado a favorecer la identificación y referenciación de casos sospechosos de COVID-19 desde farmacias-droguerías en Colombia.

Método: el diseño del curso se fundamentó en una ruta propuesta para la atención de usuarios sospechosos de COVID-19 que acuden a farmacias, complementada con información obtenida de una búsqueda en PubMed/Medline y en sitios Web de organizaciones referentes en el tema. La información se estructuró en un curso virtual, se elaboró y aplicó un instrumento para evaluar la cobertura, aceptabilidad y pertinencia del curso.

Resultados: se diseñó el curso virtual ¿Cómo actuamos frente al COVID-19 desde las droguerías? organizado en 7 unidades con conceptos claves para identificar y referenciar casos sospechosos de COVID-19, desde farmacias-droguerías, disponible en https://udearroba.udea.edu.co/externos/my/. Entre abril/2020 y abril/2021 se registraron 863 personas, 382 (44,3%) finalizaron el curso y se les envió el instrumento de evaluación, y fue regresado por 240 (62,8%). En este grupo, la satisfacción con el curso y material didáctico fue del 95,8% y 97,1%, respectivamente. Además, el 97,9% manifestó que el curso contribuye a identificar y referenciar casos sospechosos de COVID-19; y el 93,3% que, el acceso y navegación por el curso, resultó sencillo.

Conclusiones: se diseña, implementa y evalúa un curso virtual, abierto y usable, orientado a favorecer la identificación y referenciación de casos sospechosos de COVID-19, desde las farmacias-droguerías y, aunque los participantes declaran que contribuye con dicha finalidad, se requiere de un estudio diseñado para valorar esta aportación.
Citotoxicidad diferencial según el régimen de quimioterapia contra las células madre del cáncer de páncreas: estudio preliminar in vitro
Authors: Doello González Kevin , Francisco J.Quiñonero  , Perazzoli Gloria , Gago Lidia , Chico María Ángeles , Mesas Cristina
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El tratamiento del cáncer de páncreas en estadios avanzados se basa en diferentes regímenes de quimioterapia. Las células madre cancerosas son responsables de la quimiorresistencia tumoral y la recurrencia tras tratamientos en etapa adyuvante y metastásica. El objetivo de este artículo fue evaluar cómo estos regímenes quimioterapéuticos afectan a la proporción de células madre cancerosas y la expresión de sus marcadores.

Método: Utilizamos la línea celular de adenocarcinoma pancreático PANC-1 como modelo para aplicar diferentes protocolos quimioterapéuticos (monoterapia y terapia combinada) utilizando 5-Fluorouracilo, Oxaliplatino, Irinotecán, Gemcitabina y Abraxane.

Resultados: Tras analizar mediante RT-qPCR diferentes marcadores de células madre tumorales (SOX2, OCT4, CD133, CD44 y CD24) en células de cáncer de páncreas tratadas con diferentes protocolos quimioterapéuticos, el Oxaliplatino y la Gemcitabina en monoterapia fueron los quimioterápicos que seleccionaron en mayor medida las células madre cancerosas mientras que el protocolo FOLFIRI las disminuyó.

Conclusiones: En cuanto a la selección de marcadores, ha sido mucho mayor en el caso de Gemcitabina en monoterapia. En conclusión, estos hallazgos podrían mejorar y personalizar la terapia del cáncer de páncreas.
Estudio comparativo de la calidad biofarmacéutica de Diazepam 10 mg comercializados en el mercado peruano
Authors: Saavedra Suárez Segundo Francisco , Curo Vallejos Yuri , Gutierrez Ramos Miriam , Alva Plasencia Pedro , Rodriguez Saavedra Lennin
Published: March 2022

Introducción: el Diazepam pertenece a un grupo de medicamentos llamados benzodiazepinas. Se sabe que estos medicamentos actúan en el cerebro a través del GABA. Se utiliza para aliviar la ansiedad y control de la agitación causada por la abstinencia de alcohol.

Método: se evaluó la variación de peso, friabilidad, dureza, tiempo de desintegración, cuantificación de principio activo, velocidad y perfil de disolución entre el medicamento innovador y medicamentos multifuentes comercializados en el mercado peruano, según lo establecido en la USP 42.

Resultados: los resultados permitieron establecer que todas las tabletas multifuente de Diazepam 10 mg incluidos en esta investigación son bioequivalentes con la marca innovadora elegida y, por lo tanto, pueden ser intercambiables.

Conclusiones: se estableció que las tabletas multifuentes de Diazepam 10 mg incluidos en esta investigación son bioequivalentes con el innovador y, por lo que permite proponer a la comunidad científica la determinación de la equivalencia farmacéutica como elemento de apoyo en la toma de decisiones de compra en el servicio farmacéutico.
Neumomediastino en trauma contuso: ¿son siempre necesarios los estudios invasivos para descartar lesión aerodigestiva?
Authors: Salazar-Ochoa Santiago , Posada-Moreno Pablo , Guzmán-Arango Natalia , Velásquez-Gomez Lina María , Mejía-Toro David Alejandro , Ortega-Toscano César Andrés , Montoya-Arboleda Alejandro , Henao-Ayora Juan Diego
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La presencia de neumomediastino secundario a un trauma contuso es un hallazgo común, especialmente con el uso rutinario de la tomografía computarizada. Aunque en la mayoría de los casos es secundario a una causa benigna, la posibilidad de una lesión aerodigestiva subyacente ha llevado a que se recomiende el uso rutinario de estudios endoscópicos para descartarla. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la incidencia de neumomediastino secundario a trauma contuso y de lesiones aerodigestivas asociadas y establecer la utilidad de la tomografía computarizada multidetector en el diagnóstico de las lesiones aerodigestivas.
Métodos. Mediante tomografía computarizada multidetector se identificaron los pacientes con diagnóstico de neumomediastino secundario a un trauma contuso en un periodo de 4 años en un Centro de Trauma Nivel I.
Resultados. Fueron incluidos en el estudio 41 pacientes con diagnóstico de neumomediastino secundario a un trauma contuso. Se documentaron en total tres lesiones aerodigestivas, dos lesiones traqueales y una esofágica. Dos de estas fueron sospechadas en tomografía computarizada multidetector y confirmadas mediante fibrobroncoscopia y endoscopia digestiva superior, respectivamente, y otra fue diagnosticada en cirugía.
Conclusión. El uso rutinario de estudios endoscópicos en los pacientes con neumomediastino secundario a trauma contuso no está indicado cuando los hallazgos clínicos y tomográficos son poco sugestivos de lesión aerodigestiva.
Upaya pembina dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran beragama warga binaan Panti Sosial Andam Dewi Solok
Authors: Sya Rahmi Firdaus , Santosa Budi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pembina dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran beragama warga binaan Panti Sosial Andam Dewi Solok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini yakni tiga orang pembina. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Data diabsahkan melalui teknik triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dipahami bahwa Pembina di Panti Sosial Andam Dewi Solok sudah melakukan perannya dalam membantu menumbuhkan kesadaran beragama warga binaan yaitu dengan usaha preventif dan rehabilitasi serta didukung oleh program-program pemerintah yaitu dengan program keagamaan.
Dampak latar belakang pendidikan dan pengalaman guru terhadap mutu mengajar guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amalia Nur Rizky , Rokhimawan Muhammad Agung
Published: March 2022

kemajuan bangsa Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh penerus bangsa yang berkualitas, akan tetapi saat ini penerus bangsa Indonesia dibimbing oleh guru atau tenaga pendidik yang belum mempunyai kompetensi sesuai dengan undang-undang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif bersifat naratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah latar belakang pendidikan guru tidak dapat menjadi pengaruh untuk mengajar guru, sedangkan berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan kedua kepala sekolah bahwa pengalaman guru dapat menjadi pengaruh mutu mengajar guru contohnya seperti seberapa lama guru tersebut mengajar.
Kolaborasi guru bimbingan dan konseling dengan guru tahfidz dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa
Authors: Neti Yosi Fatma , Santosa Budi
Published: March 2022

tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara guru bimbingan dan konseling dengan guru tahfidz dalam mengembangkan karakter yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh siswa MTs selayaknya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan apa yang terjadi dilapangan. Adapun informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah satu orang guru bimbingan dan konseling, satu orang guru tahfidz, dan dua orang siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik snowball sampling data. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan oleh penulis adalah di MTs Negeri 3 Agam kurangnya waktu bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan materi kepada siswa karena bimbingan dan konseling tidak ada jadwal untuk masuk kelas. Cara guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan layanan yaitu dengan cara mencari waktu untuk memberikan layanan kepada siswanya.
The Change of Reporter Communication Process at News Production in Pandemic
Authors: Lokananta Arbi Cristional
Published: March 2022

Communication is a basic human activity. By communicating, humans can relate to each other both in daily life at home, at work, in the market, in society or wherever humans are. There is no human being who will not engage in communication. Communication is very important for human life. The development of human knowledge from day to day because of communication. Communication also forms a social system that needs each other, therefore communication and society cannot be separated.(Cangara, 2014) Researchers chose a media which was originally a magazine. Broadcastmagz-TV & Radio Magazine is the magazine that was chosen but has switched to online form or broadcastmagz.com is one of the companies that currently has many sectors in various fields, one sector that is very well known by the Indonesian people is the Online Media sector.(Magazine, n.d.) This change in media products is included in media convergence. Visual communication is turning to paperless. Convergence in the Big Indonesian Dictionary means the situation towards one meeting point, convergence, while the definition of convergence or convergence is literally two or more objects meeting or uniting at a point of concentration of eyes to a very close place. Convergence is the joining of traditional telecommunications media with the internet network at once. Convergence is a radical change in the handling, provision, distribution, and processing of all forms of information, whether visual, audio, data, and so on. (Suchroni, 2016)
Rus Edebiyatının Gümüş Çağı’nda Gotik Motiflerin Yükselişi: Zinaida Gippius’un “Akşam Hikâyesi”
Authors: ÖZAKIN Duygu
Published: March 2022

Batı dillerinde “yüzyılın sonu”na işaret eden Fransızca kökenli Fin de Siècle teriminden hareketle yaygınlaşan “yüzyıl dönümü” kavramı, Rus edebiyat teorisinde, yine “yüzyılın sonu” anlamına gelen konets veka [конец века] terimiyle karşılanır. Kavram, Rus edebiyatının Gümüş Çağı olarak adlandırılan ve farklı araştırmacılarca değişken yıllara tarihlendirilmekle beraber, yaklaşık olarak 19. yüzyılın son on yılından 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine dek sürdüğü kabul edilen sanatsal ve düşünsel yaratı sürecinin de genel ilkelerini belirler. Bu çalışmada, Gümüş Çağ edebiyatının önemli temsilcilerinden Zinaida Nikolayevna Gippius’un Kurmaca: Bir Akşam Hikâyesi [Вымысел: Вечерний рассказ] adlı eseri incelenir. Çalışmada, yazarın yüzyıl dönümü Rus edebiyatında sıklıkla tartışılan “özgür irade” sorununa yönelik türler ve metinler arası yaklaşımının, çağın karamsar ruhuna uygun düştüğü gözlemlenen Gotik perspektif yardımıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanır. İ. A. Pankeyev’in 2009 yılında yayımlanan Gümüş Çağ Gotik Nesri [Готическая проза Серебряного века] adlı derlemesinde kendine yer bulan eser, adını Gotik edebiyatta sıklıkla başvurulan bir öyküleme yöntemi olan “akşam/gece hikâyesi” anlatma geleneğinden alır. Binbir Gece Masalları’ndan Batı edebiyatına ve romantizm üzerinden Rus edebiyatına sirayet eden bu gelenek, Gümüş Çağ’da benimsenen karanlık imgelemin yansıtılmasına elverişli bir zemin hazırlar. Gecenin ilerleyen saatlerine dek birbirlerine gizemli rivayetler anlatan kurmaca karakterlerin bir araya geldiği akşam toplantılarına hâkim olan tekinsizlik duygusu, metinlere Gotik bir atmosfer bahşeder. Bu çalışmada, Gippius’un “akşam hikâyelerine” getirdiği yorum motif merkezli inceleme yöntemiyle okunur ve Gümüş Çağ nesrinin, literatüre son dönemde kazandırılan Yüzyıl Dönümü Gotiği [Fin de Siècle Gothic] ile alacakaranlık bir motifler dünyası paylaştığı ortaya konulur. Nitekim yüzyıl dönümünde bilimsel gelişmeler yaşamı kolaylaştırırken; teknolojik yeniliklerin ayak uydurulması zor ve kaygı verici bir süratle ilerlemesi, halkların savaşlar silsilesi altında sömürülmesi ve hızlı kentleşmenin yabancılaşma duygusunu harekete geçirmesi, toplumları belirsizliğe sürükler. Çalışmada, Gümüş Çağ nesrinin söz konusu zorlayıcı koşulların yarattığı müphem atmosferden beslenerek serpildiği ve bu gelişimin Kurmaca: Bir Akşam Hikâyesi’nde Gotik motifler yoluyla işlendiği sonucuna erişilir.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE REPUTATION ON PATIENT LOYALTY
Authors: AMARAT Mustafa , AKBOLAT Mahmut , DİZLEK Kübra
Published: March 2022

Aim: Ensuring patient loyalty is among the priority issues for all health institutions in ensuring sustainability and gaining competitive advantage. In order to contribute to the literature in ensuring patient loyalty, the effect of hospital reputation on patient loyalty and the mediating role of patient satisfaction in this effect were tried to be determined.

Methods: 200 patients were reached using easy sample management. In addition to demographic characteristics, patient loyalty, patient satisfaction, and corporate reputation scales were used in the study. The research analysis Regression and correlation analyzes were performed in the Smart Pls program.

Findings: According to research findings, corporate reputation positively affects patient loyalty, and patient satisfaction plays a positive increasing role in this effect.

Conclusion: As a result of the research, it can be stated that hospitals should prioritize reputation and patient satisfaction to ensure patient loyalty. These variables play an essential role in ensuring patient loyalty.
Murburn model of vision: Precepts and proof of concept
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Tamagawa Hirohisa , Bazhin Nikolai , Jaeken Laurent , Nirusimhan Vijay , Faraci Federico , Gideon Daniel Andrew
Published: March 2022

The classical paradigm of visual physiology comprises of the following features: (i) rod/cone cells located at the rear end of the retina serve as the primary transducers of incoming photo-information, (ii) cis-trans retinal (C20H28O) transformations on rhodopsin act as the transduction switch to generate a transmittable signal, (iii) signal amplification occurs via GDP-GTP exchange at transducin, and (iv) the amplified signal is relayed (as an action potential) as a flux-based ripple of Na-K ions along the axons of neurons. Fundamental physical principles, chemical kinetics and awareness of architecture of eye/retina prompt a question of these classical assumptions. In lieu, based on experimental and in silico findings, a simple space-time resolved murburn model for the physiology of photo-transduction in the retina is presented wherein molecular oxygen plays key roles. It is advocated that: (a) photo-induced oxygen to superoxide conversion serves as the key step in signal transduction in the visual cycle, (b) all photo-active cells of the retina serve as photoreceptors and rods/cones serve as the ultimate electron source in the retina (deriving oxygen and nutrients from retinal pigmented epithelium), (c) signal amplification is through superoxide mediated phosphorylation of GDP bound to inactive transducin, thereby activating a GDP-based cascade (a new mechanism for trimeric G-proteins), and (d) signal relay is primarily an electron movement along the neuron, from dendritic source to synaptic sink. In particular, we specify the roles for the beta module of transducin and GDP-based activation of phosphodiesterase-6 in the physiology of visual transduction.
PENGARUH KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY TERHADAP TINGKAT PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA UPT SMA NEGERI 3 MAROS
Authors: Darmawati
Published: March 2022

Studi ini menelaah tentang pengaruh konseling Rational Emotive Therapy terhadap tingkat penyesuai diri siswa dan pengaruhnya pada siswa SMA Negeri 3 Maros. Masalah utama adalah bagaimana proses pelaksanaan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Rational Emotive Therapy dalam meningkatkan penyesuaian diri siswa, kemampuan konselor dalam melakukan konseling Rational Emotive Therapy. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dengan pre-test untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat penyesuaian diri sebelum diberikan perlakuan berupa konseling Rational Emotive Therapy. Pada akhir eksperimen diberi post-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling Rational Emotive Therapy terhadap tingkat penyesuaian diri pada siswa SMA Negeri 3 Maros. Instrukemen pengukuran tingkat penyesuaian diri yang digunakan adalah angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase dan analisis statistik inferensial, yaitu t. test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebelum diadakan konseling Rational Emotive Therapy nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 39,45. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penyesuaian diri siswa berada pada kategori cukup tinggi. Setelah diadakan perlakuan berupa konselong Rational Emotive Therapy, maka intensitasnya penyesuaian diri siswa dengan hasil rata-rata sebesar 64,95. Hal tersebut menunjukkan tingkat penyesuaian diri siswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Sedangkan uji hipotesis menunjukkan t hitung lebih besar daripada t tabel. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian dinyatakan diterima. Dengan kata lain, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapa t perbedaan tingkat penyesuaian diri siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan berupa konseling Rational Emotive Therapy pada siswa SMA Negeri 3 Maros, atau bahwa pemberian perlakuan berupa konseling Rational Emotive Therapy berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan penyesuaian diri siswa SMA Negeri 3 Maros.
MAKALAH SEJARAH KOPERASI
Authors: ILHAM RIZKY AMALIYAH RAMDHANI
Published: March 2022

Koperasi sudah dikenal masyarakat Indonesia sejak lama. Badan usaha yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan juga telah banyak berkontribusi dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat dan pembangunan negara. Sejak pertama kali diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat Indonesia, organisasi usaha koperasi telah mampu membantu masyarakat meningkatkan kapasitas ekonominya melalui kegiatan usaha koperasi. Sejarah panjang koperasi dimulai dari tahun 1896, ketika seorang pamongpraja Patih R. Aria Wiria Atmaja di Purwokerto mendirikan sebuah bank untuk para pegawai negeri (priyayi) Terdorong oleh keinginan untuk menolong para pegawai yang makin menderita karena terjerat oleh lintah darat yang memberikan pinjaman dengan bunga yang tinggi. Sejarah embrio koperasi di Indonesia terbagi saat Zaman Kemerdekaan, Masa Orde Baru, dan Masa Reformasi (Dewan Koperasi Indonesia, 2013). Sedangkan, Sejarah gerakan koperasi dunia dimulai pada pertengahan abad 18 dan awal abad 19 di Inggris dan pertama kali diperkenalkan dengan nama "Koperasi Pra-Industri".
Trung tâm ISR lên hạng #2 IDEAS/RePEc
Authors: Phenikaa ISR
Published: March 2022

ISR Phenikaa (08-11-2021) — Sau quá trình dài giữ vững vị trí thứ 3, Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Xã hội Liên ngành, Trường Đại học Phenikaa đã chính thức vượt lên vị trí số 2 trong bảng xếp hạng top 25% cơ quan nghiên cứu kinh tế tại Việt Nam của IDEAS/RePec.
Homeostatic regulation of energetic arousal during acute social isolation-converging evidence from the lab and the field
Authors: Stijovic Ana , Forbes Paul , Tomova Livia , Skoluda Nadine , Feneberg Anja Christine , Piperno Giulio , Pronizius Ekaterina , Nater Urs , Lamm Claus , Silani Giorgia
Published: March 2022

It has been theorised that social contact is a basic need governed by a dedicated ‘social homeostatic’ system. In contrast to other homeostatic systems, such as food intake regulation, little is known about human psychology and physiology under conditions of altered social homeostasis. Here, we investigated the effects of eight hours of social isolation and compared this to eight hours of food deprivation in a tightly controlled laboratory experiment. Social isolation led to lowered self-reported energetic arousal and heightened fatigue, comparable to food deprivation. To test whether these findings extend from the lab to a real-life setting, we used ecological momentary assessment in a field study performed during COVID-19 lockdown. The drop in energetic arousal after social isolation observed in the lab replicated in the field study, suggesting that lowered energy could be part of a homeostatic response to the extended lack of social contact. These findings provide laboratory and real-life insights into the mechanisms underlying the detrimental effects of longer-term social isolation.
Affective prediction errors in the persistence and escalation of aggression
Authors: Vollberg Marius C. , Cikara Mina
Published: March 2022

People generally empathize with others and find harm aversive. Yet aggression, e.g., between groups, abounds. How do people learn to overcome this aversion in order to aggress? Many models of learning emphasize outcome prediction errors—deviations from expected outcomes in the environment—but aggression may be fueled also by affective prediction errors (affective PEs)—deviations from how we expect to feel. Across five pre-registered online experiments that hold outcome prediction errors constant (N=4607), participants choosing aggressive or non-aggressive actions aggressed more against disliked group members, and often escalated or persisted in taking actions that felt better than expected (positive affective PE), especially when those actions were aggressive. Crucially, inducing incidental empathy toward the group of the target rendered affective PE signals sensitive to group identification—participants escalated aggression that felt better than expected relatively less towards liked versus disliked group members. That said, affective PEs did not always add explanatory power beyond levels of post- outcome affect alone; we discuss the importance and implications of these results. In summary, we reveal affective PE integration as a candidate algorithm facilitating exceptions to harm aversion in intergroup conflict. More broadly, we highlight for affective science and decision- making researchers the necessity of appropriately testing separable components of affective signals in predicting subsequent behavior.
pyWitness 1.0: A Python eyewitness identification analysis toolkit
Authors: Mickes Laura , Seale-Carlisle Travis Morgan , Chen Xueqing , Boogert Stewart
Published: March 2022

pyWitness is a python toolkit for recognition memory experiments, with a focus on eyewitness identification (ID) data analysis and model fitting. The current practice is for researchers to use different statistical packages to analyze a single dataset. pyWitness streamlines the process of the data analysis. In addition to conducting key data analyses (e.g., receiver operating characteristic analysis, confidence accuracy characteristic analysis), statistical comparisons, signal-detection- based model fits, simulated data generation, and power
Machine learning-based predictive modeling of resilience to stressors in pregnant women during COVID-19: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Nichols Emily S , Pathak Harini S , Bgeginski Roberta , Mottola Michelle F. , Giroux Isabelle , Van Lieshout Ryan , Mohsenzadeh Yalda , Duerden Emma
Published: March 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women have been at high risk for psychological distress. Lifestyle factors may be modifiable elements to help reduce and promote resilience to prenatal stress. We used Machine-Learning (ML) algorithms applied to questionnaire data obtained from an international cohort of 804 pregnant women to determine whether physical activity and diet were resilience factors against prenatal stress, and whether stress levels were in turn predictive of sleep classes. A support vector machine accurately classified perceived stress levels in pregnant women based on physical activity behaviours and dietary behaviours. In turn, we classified hours of sleep based on perceived stress levels. This research adds to a developing consensus concerning physical activity and diet, and the association with prenatal stress and sleep in pregnant women. Predictive modeling using ML approaches may be used as a screening tool and to promote positive health behaviours for pregnant women.
A Socio-Behavioral Model of Racism Against the Black Community and Avenues for Anti-Racism Research
Authors: Belisle Jordan , Payne Ashley N. , Paliliunas Dana
Published: March 2022

Sociological researchers have made immense strides in understanding systemic racism, privilege, and bias against Black people. Relational Frame Theory provides a contemporary account of human language and cognition that intersects within complex external contingency systems that may provide a provisionally adequate model of racial bias and racism. We propose a reticulated model that includes nested relational frames and external contingency systems that operate at the level of the individual (implicit), communities (white privilege), and system policies (systemic racism). This approach is organized from within the framework of Critical Race Theory as an area of sociological scholarship that captures racial disadvantages at multiple levels of organization. We extend this model by describing avenues for future research to inform anti-racism strategies to dismantle this complex and pervasive socio-behavioral phenomenon. At all levels, police violence against the Black community is provided as a case example of negative social impact of racism in our society.
Irony detection, implicit and explicit response biases in patients with borderline personality disorder
Authors: Felsenheimer Anne , Kieckhäfer Carolin , Rapp Alexander
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Intended meanings in verbal irony differ from those of the actual words. To look behind these words, we need to integrate perspectives of ourselves, others, and their beliefs about us. Although patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience problems in social cognition and schizotypal symptoms, research on irony comprehension mainly focused on the latter. Accounting for possible negative biases in BPD, the current study examined the detection of praising and critical irony in a text message interface. Design: A cross-sectional study including 30 patients and 30 matched healthy controls (HC).Methods: Participants completed measures of cognitive and affective empathy (Interpersonal Reactivity Index, IRI), schizotypal (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire; SPQ), and borderline symptoms (Borderline Symptom List; BSL-23). Asking for literality and intention ratings of the stimuli, the paradigm allowed to analyze literality detection, implicit and explicit response biases in a signal detection framework.Results: Borderline symptoms explained decreased sensitivity for the detection of literal and ironic statements across groups. While HC showed a negativity bias on an implicit level, BPD perceived praising remarks less praising when explicitly asked, but no difference on critical remarks. Neither empathy, nor schizotypy explained any outcomes. Conclusion: This was the first study to show impaired detection of verbal irony in patients with BPD. While patients were less biased than HC in implicit measurements, they perceived praising remarks as less positive. Results stress the potential resource of non-verbal therapies to establish an appreciating therapeutical environment and contribute to difficulties in self-other distinction in BPD.
Feasibility of digital memory assessments in an unsupervised and remote study setting
Authors: Berron David , Ziegler Gabriel , Vieweg Paula , Billette Ornella , Güsten Jeremie , Grande Xenia , Heneka Michael T. , Schneider Anja , Teipel Stefan , Jessen Frank , Wagner Michael , Duzel Emrah
Published: March 2022

Sensitive and frequent digital remote memory assessments via mobile devices hold the promise to facilitate the detection of cognitive impairment and decline. However, in order to be successful at scale, cognitive tests need to be applicable in unsupervised settings and confounding factors need to be understood. This study explored the feasibility of completely unsupervised digital cognitive assessments using three novel memory tasks in a Citizen Science project across Germany. To that end, the study aimed to identify factors associated with stronger participant retention, to examine test-retest reliability and the extent of practice effects, as well as to investigate the influence of uncontrolled settings such as time of day, delay between sessions or screen size on memory performance. A total of 1407 adults (aged 18-89) participated in the study for up to 12 weeks, completing weekly memory tasks in addition to short questionnaires regarding sleep duration, subjective cognitive complaints as well as cold symptoms. Participation across memory tasks was pseudorandomized such that individuals were assigned to one of three memory paradigms resulting in three otherwise identical sub-studies. 138 participants contributed to two of the three paradigms. Critically, for each memory task 12 independent parallel test sets were used to minimize effects of repeated testing. First, we observed a mean participant retention time of 44 days, or 4 active test sessions, and 77.5% compliance to the study protocol in an unsupervised setting with no contact between participants and study personnel, payment or feedback. We identified subject-level factors that contributed to higher retention times. Second, we found minor practice effects associated with repeated cognitive testing, and reveal evidence for acceptable-to-good retest reliability of mobile testing. Third, we show that memory performance assessed through repeated digital assessments was strongly associated with age in all paradigms, and individuals with subjectively reported cognitive decline presented lower mnemonic discrimination accuracy compared to non-complaining participants. Finally, we identified design-related factors that need to be incorporated in future studies such as the time delay between test sessions. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of fully unsupervised digital remote memory assessments and identify critical factors to account for in future studies.
Gene-environment Interplay in Early Life Cognitive Development
Authors: von Stumm Sophie , Kandaswamy Radhika , Maxwell Jessye
Published: March 2022

Children’s differences in early life cognitive development are driven by the interplay of genetic and environmental factors, but identifying replicable gene-environment interactions (GxE) has proven difficult. We systematically tested GxE effects in the prediction of cognitive development from 2 to 4 years, using polygenic scores (PGS) for years spent in education and 39 measures of the home and neighborhood environment. Data came from up to 6,973 unrelated individuals from the Twins Early Development Study (TEDS), a UK population-representative cohort. The environmental measures accounted together for 20.6% of the variance in cognitive development, while the PGS accounted for 0.5% (p <.001). We observed substantial gene-environment correlations but found no conclusive evidence for GxE effects. While associations between PGS and cognitive development were weak, prediction from genetic and environmental factors for early life cognitive development was here direct and additive (i.e., main effects), rather than interactive.
Optimizing Outcomes in Psychotherapy for Anxiety Disorders (OPTIMAX) Protocol– A Randomized Controlled Trial on Efficacy and Response Prediction in a Transdiagnostic Psychotherapy Treatment for Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Müller-Bardorff Miriam , Schulz Ava , Paersch Christina , Recher Dominique Annina , Schlup Barbara , Seifritz Erich , Kolassa Iris-Tatjana , Kleim Birgit , Kowatsch Tobias , Fisher Aaron Jason , Galatzer-Levy Isaac
Published: March 2022

Background: This paper describes the study protocol for our clinical trial “Optimizing Outcomes in Psychotherapy for Anxiety Disorders (OPTIMAX)” funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (10001C_169827). The study aims to establish predictive features for forecasting response to cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and to investigate mechanisms underlying treatment response. Methods: OPTIMAX comprises a monocentric, randomized-controlled clinical trial. We employ the Unified Treatment Protocol (UP, Barlow, 2017), an established transdiagnostic CBT protocol for treating emotional disorders, to treat patients with anxiety disorders. We use psychological questionnaires, experimental tasks, biological samples, ecological momentary assessments, activity tracking, and smartphone-based passive sensing data in order to derive a multimodal feature set for predictive modeling. We obtain assessments at different time points including baseline, mid-, and post-treatment as well as 6 and 12 months after treatment completion. Anxiety and depression symptom severity are indexed weekly during treatment. We aim to include 150 patients, randomized to CBT versus WAIT group in a 3:1 ratio. Machine learning (e.g., support vector machines, random forest) and linear regression modeling will be employed to establish predictive accuracy in forecasting treatment response. In addition to predictive modelling, we test mechanistic hypotheses, e.g., on the association between self-efficacy, dynamic symptom changes and treatment response, to elucidate mechanisms underlying treatment response. Discussion: The aim of the current trial is to improve current CBT treatment, such as the transdiagnostic unified treatment protocol employed here, by precise forecasting of treatment response and by understanding and, in the future, augmenting underpinning mechanisms and personalizing treatment. Registration: This study has been registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03945617, 10 of May 2019, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03945617)