bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Fasilitas Pedestrian di Kawasan Stasiun
Authors: Adilah Anisah , Buchari Erika , Agustien Melawaty
Published: July 2024

The Ampera LRT Station is located in the center of Palembang City and on the banks of the Musi River. This area is a center of community activity, with the presence of hospitals, offices, restaurants, hotels, and shopping centers. The existence of the Palembang LRT is intended to overcome congestion and accommodate the mobility needs of the community in Palembang, especially in the Ampera area. However, there are several issues related to pedestrian facilities in the Ampera LRT Station area, such as the misuse of sidewalk functions, the presence of many side barriers in the form of street vendors and on-street parking, as well as the lack of safe and comfortable crossing facilities for pedestrians, especially for people with disabilities. This study analyzes the pedestrian facility needs in the Ampera LRT Station area of Palembang. The method used in this study is the calculation of the level of service (LOS) based on the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI) 1997 and the empirical formula calculation of pedestrian conflicts based on the pedestrian flow and vehicle traffic flow (PV2) using quantitative data. The research results show that it is necessary to repair and add pedestrian facilities under the concept of walkability, such as providing sidewalks that can be used according to their function, providing crossing facilities such as pelicans with waiting platforms on Merdeka Street, Sudirman Street, and Tengkuruk Permai Street, while on Masjid Lama Street and Palembang Darussalam Street, zebra crossings or pedestrian platforms are needed. The results of this study are expected to be input for the Palembang City Government to improve the quality of pedestrian facilities in the Ampera LRT Station area so that it can support the station's function as a center of community activity and movement in the area.
Kombinasi Model Trip Generation-Modal Split (G-MS) Dalam Perencanaan Bus Bandara Terintegrasi
Authors: Hasahatan Dalimunte Irham , Buchari Erika , Herno Della Rhaptyalyani
Published: July 2024

The modal split model can be varied to other model in the concept of four step models transportation. This approach model can be varied depending on the purpose of transport planning, such as the modal split planning process which is carried out at the trip generation calculation stage, and in this process the movement of public transport can be directly separated from private transport with the assumption that someone who will travel can choose the model that is influenced by socioeconomic valiable. The model combined experiment (G-MS) was carried out on the route to and from Jambi’s Sultan Thaha Airport, which is one of the transportation nodes that plays an important role in regional development in Jambi City. The aim of this research is to analyze potential demand using a combination of the Trip Generation-Modal Split (G-MS) model. Based on the results of the analysis using the binomial ratio logit model with the value Y = Proportion of passengers/days. The passenger distribution area is devided base on zones where the zones that have the potential to be passenger gathering point are zone 9, zone 10 and zone 11. Calculation of the chi-square test (goodness of fit test) shows that the calculation X2 value is 11.583 and the table X2 is 14.067 because X2 count <X2 table, then H0 is accepted which means the observation results are the same as the average model results so that model validation is declared successful, so this research can be used to calculate passenger demand to plan airport buses.
Strategi kompetitif untuk meningkatkan Minat Pengguna bus batik solo trans Kota Surakarta
Authors: Sitorus Budi , Arifin Dahlan , Septi Rahayu Diana , Apriyatno Chandra
Published: July 2024

The role of public transport as a community choice in mobility is determined by public interest, it is the Government's goal to make people switch from private vehicles to public transport to continue to be improved. Surakarta City has 2 (two) adequate transportation nodes with Tirtonadi Terminal and Solo Balapan Station which are now integrated with a connecting bridge to facilitate the community to travel. Batik Solo Trans Surakarta is a feeder transport service that serves 6 (six) corridors in 2020 which are determined through the Decree of the Mayor of Surakarta. The Batik Solo Trans bus model is ¾-shaped and can carry 20 passengers, with facilities for passengers with disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women and mothers carrying children. Every year the number of Batik Trans Bus service corridors increases but inversely proportional to the occupancy rate of the number of passengers decreases, therefore a competitive strategy is needed with on line transportation that already exists in the community.
Based on the results of previous research, it was found that the decline in user interest in Batik Solo Trans Bus was caused by the lack of optimal service of Batik Solo Trans Bus in Surakarta City and the decline in people's purchasing power determined by ATP and WTP.  The research objective is to analyse the strategy to increase the interest of public transport users in Surakarta City. The research method is to conduct a literature study technique with analysis using SWOT. Strengths and weaknesses are in terms of strengths, namely 1) The rate of economic growth is increasing; 2) The unemployment rate is decreasing, and the weaknesses are 1) Public transport users are declining; 2) Competition with online transport is increasing.
Including the Forgotten Party in Legal Education: Victims of Crime
Authors: Wemmers Jo-Anne , Manirabona Amissi , Lachance Quirion Marika , Zota Andreea , Sipowo Alain-Guy , Deschênes Audrey
Published: July 2024

Including the Forgotten Party in Legal Education: Victims of Crime

Since the 1970s, victimologists have identified victims as the ‘forgotten party’ in criminal law, emphasising its failure to recognise them as more than a witness to a crime. While victimology and our understanding of the effects of crime on victims have advanced considerably in recent years, victims largely remain the forgotten party in legal education. Law schools in Canada continue to approach victims as witnesses and fail to offer tomorrow’s legal professionals comprehensive training in victimology. Based on the premise that change starts with education, we created an interdisciplinary legal clinic for victims of crime in which law students work together with criminology students, providing legal information to victims. This article presents findings from an evaluation of the programme, which is based on a qualitative study of law students who participated in our legal clinic for victims. After a brief presentation of the programme and the training provided to students, we explore the experiences of the law students and examine how they feel their experience impacted the way they view law and prepared them to work with victims of crime.
Aandeelhoudersactivisme en ESG: van sprinkhaan naar groene ridder?
Authors: Duynstee D.J.F.F.M. , Drenth T. , Pijls A.C.W.
Published: July 2024

Aandeelhoudersactivisme en ESG: van sprinkhaan naar groene ridder?

In deze bijdrage bespreken de auteurs (1) hoe het naar huidig recht is gesteld met de rechten van de activistische aandeelhouder, (2) hoe zijn rechten zich verhouden tot de ontwikkelingen op het gebied van ESG, en (3) op welke wijze deze ontwikkelingen het aandeelhoudersactivisme een nieuwe impuls kunnen geven.
Pharmacological Activities, Phytochemistry and Traditional Uses of Moringa oleifera
Authors: Otia Mihir , Chorotiya Himanshi , Yadav Madhulika Krishan , Kashinath Gavit Manoj , Jyoti  , Santosh Kumar S. R.  , Sarwade Prakash Pralhad , Ahmed Soaib , Machhi Devesh Avinash
Published: July 2024

Moringa oleifera Lam., more commonly referred to as munga, is a plant that is widely cultivated in India and is used for medicinal purposes. In the family Moringaceae, it is classified as a member. The fact that this plant possesses a multitude of advantageous pharmacological effects, including as anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-fertility, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, and antioxidant qualities, makes it an appealing nutritional herb. Different names for this species include the horse radish tree and the drumstick tree, to mention only two of them. Each and every part of this plant contains a component that can be utilised for medical purposes. Milk protein, vitamin A, and vitamin C are all found in high concentrations in this food. There are many different chemicals that are considered to be active phytoconstituents. These substances include proteins, quinine, saponins, flavonoids, tannin, steroids, glycosides, fixed oils, and lipids. This plant also has a home in the tropical regions of the world. These are some extra components that are included: both niazinin A and niazinin B, as well as niazimicin A and niaziminin B. In the fight against malnutrition, the plant's high phytonutrient concentration makes it an effective natural integrator that complements other natural remedies. The findings of studies that investigated the phytochemistry of different plant parts have shown that plants contain a large quantity of organic molecules, which include both primary and secondary metabolites. After doing research on the pharmacological and nutraceutical properties of the plant, it has been determined that it can be utilised in the treatment of a variety of ailments. Through this review, the phytochemical composition of the plant, as well as its therapeutic applications and pharmacological effects, are discussed in depth.
Archaeological excavations at khanzat site :
Authors: Shiraishi Noriyuki , Batmunkh Tsogtbaatar , Lochin Ishtseren , Guunii Lkhundev , Erdene-Ochir Amarbold , Gantumur Angaragdulguun , Lkhagvasuren Burentugs , Erdenebileg Tuvshin
Published: July 2024

A joint Mongol-Japanese project, “New Century,” conducted archaeological excavations at the Khanzat site from the Mongol Empire period. The research revealed the entire structure of the palace and radiocarbon-dated samples recovered during the excavations. In addition, Khanzat was not only identified as a palace of the royal family, but the authors were also able to study historical records and determine which royal lineage it belonged to. They then compared the written records with the archaeological excavation findings.
Ханзат дурсгалд хийсэн археологийн малтлага судалгаа - Чингис хааны хүү Хөлгөний удмынхны зуны ордон
Товчлол. Монголын Эзэнт гүрний түүхэнд холбогдох “Ханзат” хэмээх нэгэн дурсгалын малтлага судалгааг Монгол-Японы хамтарсан “Шинэ зуун” төслийн хүрээнд малтан судалсан билээ. Тус дурсгалд хийсэн археологийн малтлага судалгааны үр дүнд ордон барилгын бүтэц зохион байгуулалт, холбогдох он цагийг тодруулсан юм. Ханзат дурсгал Монголын эзэнт гүрний үеийн хаад язгууртны орд өргөө байсан төдийгүй, ямар угсааны язгууртанд хамаарч болох талаарх түүхийн сурвалжийн мэдээ баримт, археологийн малтлага судалгааны үр дүнг харшуулан өөрсдийн саналыг тус өгүүллээр дамжуулан дэвшүүлж байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: Чингис хаан, Хөлгөн, Монголын эзэн гүрэн, шороон хэрэм, барилгын туурь, ордон, барилгын шавар хэрэглэгдэхүүн, баганын суурь чулуу
Gyepgazdálkodási fogalomtár 1. rész A gyep és néhány hozzá kapcsolódó fogalom meghatározása
Authors: Szentes Szilárd , Bajnok Márta , Wagenhoffer Zsombor , Lepossa Anita , Pólyáné Hanusz Borbála , Tasi Julianna
Published: July 2024

The definition of the terms related to swards used in support systems in grassland management, or used in the nomenclature of land cover data generated during remote sensing activities, is currently unclear and often inaccurate. It is necessary to define these terms in agricultural context, as well as to standardize the different formulations currently in use. This glossary made by the academic members of MÁSZ Grassland Management Working Group, helps to clarify concepts.
Fitotoxicidad del mucílago de cacao sobre malezas en el cultivo de cacao CCN-51 Theobroma cacao L.
Authors: Marín-Cuevas Carmen Victoria , Menace-Almea Moisés Arturo , Carranza-Patiño Mercedes , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson Jasmany , Tuárez-Villacís Geovanny Jonathan
Published: July 2024

La gestión de malezas en el cultivo de cacao es crucial para la sostenibilidad del sector cacaotero en Ecuador. Este estudio evaluó la eficacia del mucílago de cacao como una alternativa biológica al control de malezas en el cultivo de cacao CCN-51, utilizando un diseño de bloques completos al azar con seis tratamientos, incluidos dos testigos: uno químico y uno mecánico. Se recolectaron mazorcas de cacao y el mucílago fue fermentado anaeróbicamente durante 40 días. Los tratamientos incluyeron diferentes concentraciones de mucílago de cacao: 100%, 75%, 50% y 25%. Los resultados a los 21 días después de la aplicación mostraron que el tratamiento con mucílago al 75% (T4) tuvo una efectividad del 86.67% en el control de malezas, destacándose como una alternativa viable al tratamiento químico, que tuvo un 95% de efectividad. El análisis económico indicó que el tratamiento T4 es rentable con un costo de $35, ofreciendo un equilibrio entre eficacia y costo. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el mucílago de cacao puede ser una alternativa eficaz y sostenible para el control de malezas en el cultivo de cacao, reduciendo la dependencia de herbicidas químicos y contribuyendo a la conservación del medio ambiente, proporcionando además beneficios económicos significativos para los agricultores de cacao.
Representação social da vulnerabilidade ao HIV/AIDS por mulheres transexuais
Authors: Souza Karla Romana Ferreira de , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de , Marques Sergio Corrêa , Costa Aurélio Molina da , Abrão Fátima Maria da Silva
Published: July 2024

Pessoas transexuais podem ser definidas como aquelas que se identificam com o sexo oposto ao nascimento. É estimado que a transexualidade ocorra em cerca de 0.4% a 1.3% da população, representando cerca de 752 mil a 2.4 milhões da população brasileira. Entre a população LGBTTQIA+ as pessoas transexuais são as principais vítimas de preconceitos, estigmatização, violência e homicídios, condição que se agrava sobre as Mulheres Transexuais. Objetiva-se analisar a estrutura das representações sociais da vulnerabilidade ao HIV/AIDS por Mulheres Transexuais. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, qualitativo, ancorado na Teoria das Representações Sociais em sua abordagem estrutural. Os dados textuais foram obtidos através do questionário Técnica de Associação Livres de Palavras (TALP) frente ao termo indutor da pesquisa e foram submetidos através da análise prototípica e de similitude com o auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ. Participaram da pesquisa 100 mulheres transexuais atendidas em um Hospital Universitário do Recife em Pernambuco. Foi evidenciado que a vulnerabilidade ao HIV/AIDS atrelada as questões como prevenção, prostituição, preconceito e comportamento de risco. Os termos prostituição, preconceito e comportamento de risco retratam aspectos negativos, relacionados às questões socioculturais, econômicas e psicossociais. E o atributo positivo à prevenção, associada e condicionada ao uso do preservativo. Conclui-se que as desigualdade e exclusão, é um fator de incremento para a exposição e desenvolvimento do HIV/AIDS. O saber individual proporcionou conhecimentos para processo de cuidar, através da disponibilização de informações sobre as condições sociais que interferem no processo saúde e doença nesta população.
Cidadania e imigração no Brasil
Authors: Real Eduardo de Oliveira Soares
Published: July 2024

A cidadania é um dos fundamentos da República Federativa do Brasil, conforme o art.1º, inciso II. Desta forma, o Estado brasileiro assume o compromisso de garanti-la a todas as pessoas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar como se dá o exercício do direito à cidadania pelos imigrantes no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica por meio de artigos, livros e dissertações para que o objetivo do presente trabalho fosse atingido. No que diz respeito ao referencial teórico, apresenta-se uma breve evolução do conceito de cidadania a partir da Grécia e da Roma Antiga até as ideias de Thomas Marshall articulando com a ideia de como a cidadania se desenvolveu no Brasil a partir da sua independência até os dias atuais, analisando seus elementos civis, políticos e sociais, conforme o conceito de Marshall. Com base no referencial teórico apresentado, verifica-se como direito à cidadania do imigrante está previsto na Constituição Federal. Por fim, analisa-se diversas Propostas de Emendas à Constituição que afetam o direito dos imigrantes à cidadania.
IMPROVING OF LABOR LAW IN THE CONTEXTOF THE DEVELOPING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCETECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Krylov Ivan V.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies and their active introduction into the economic activities of a modern employer. This trend generates quite a few theoretical and practical issues in the field of labor law, especially taking into account the desire of the legislator to stimulate the widespread introduction of artificial intelligence technologies and adopt appropriate regulatory regulation in the foreseeable future. In the article, the author analyzes the practice of using artificial intelligence technologies in labor relations and comes to the conclusion that there is a need to improve domestic labor law. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of legal regulation of the digital economy, the author suggests possible approaches to improving labor law in the context of the development of artificial intelligence technologies. A general approach to improving labor law can be provided through the development and approval of strategic planning documents in the field of labor. The use of “smart regulation” methods, including legal experiments and public consultations, will allow assessing the effectiveness of various options for the proposed regulatory framework in advance. Finally, it seems reasonable to take into account the accumulated experience of applying “soft law”, in particular, the ideas contained in the Code of Ethics in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
STATE TREASuRy AS A SuBjECT OF COLLATERAL LEGALRELATIONS IN THE XIXth — EARLy XXth CENTuRIES
Authors: Abramova Nadezha V.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the legal norms for real estate pledge under the contracts with the State Treasury in the XIXth — early XXth centuries. The Treasury, as one of the parties to the contracts for work and labour or supplies, made rather high demands on the pledged property. The key interest was economic (business), because the contracts were designed to serve the interests of various governmental administrations, including Military, Engineering, etc. State institutions, both then and now, serve the needs of the state and society at a particular historical moment. In parallel, the develop-ment of contract law is taking place. This leads to an expansion of the range of collateral for real estate. Simultaneously the subject of pledge became broader gradually, primarily due to the need to provide landlords and property owners with new incentives for eco-nomic activity. This leads to an expansion of the range of collateral for real estate. One of the main reasons for expanding the list of real estate objects was the need to provide land-lords and property owners with new incentives for economic activity. At the same time, the location and market value of real estate was put at the forefront, because in case of a party’s failure to fulfill obligations to the Treasury, the subject of pledge was to be sold at the auction, which was supposed to help compensate for the damage caused to the trea-sury. The development of legal norms for real estate pledge under the contracts with the Treasury in the Russian Empire is closely related both to state institutions’ functioning within the bureaucratized management system and to huge geographical diversity with multinational specifics. In a certain sense, the system of contracts for work and labour or supplies in the Russian Empire demonstrates the groundwork for modern government contracts.
ARTRODESE DO POLEGAR: DO DIAGNÓSTICO AO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Fonseca Jalys Fraga , Ribeiro Marcelo de Freitas , Almeida Rafael Cortez de , Costa João Marcelo de Souza , Ribeiro Luís Gustavo Silva , Nora Fernanda Grazielle da Silva Azevedo
Published: July 2024

A artrodese do polegar é uma intervenção cirúrgica destinada a tratar diversas condições debilitantes da articulação do polegar, como artrite e instabilidade crônica. O procedimento consiste na fusão das articulações, eliminando o movimento e visando aliviar a dor, ao mesmo tempo que restaura a estabilidade funcional. As técnicas para a artrodese do polegar evoluíram, incluindo abordagens abertas e minimamente invasivas, cada uma adaptada às necessidades específicas do paciente e baseadas na experiência do cirurgião. A eficácia do procedimento depende de uma preparação pré-operatória meticulosa e de um manejo pós-operatório adequado, que inclui imobilização, monitoramento da fusão óssea, e reabilitação personalizada. Embora a artrodese resulte em uma perda de mobilidade, ela é compensada pela melhoria na qualidade de vida, através da redução da dor e aumento da funcionalidade da mão. A escolha da técnica cirúrgica é crucial e deve ser feita após uma avaliação detalhada das condições clínicas do paciente, garantindo que os benefícios do procedimento superem os potenciais riscos.
CULPABILITY IN POLISH CRIMINAL LAW – A PRINCIPLE OR A RULE?
Authors: Grudecki Michał
Published: July 2024

The present article attempts to determine whether culpability, commonly considered a principle of criminal law, actually meets the characteristics of a norm as a principle in the light of the German legal theorist R. Alexy’s theory of legal principles, or perhaps it is a norm as a rule. At the outset, the author hypothesises that the norm embodied in Article 1(3) of the Criminal Code is indeed a legal principle. Then, he presents Alexy’s aforementioned theory in detail and goes on to discuss the concept of culpability. Advocating the comprehensive normative theory, he defines culpability and indicates its necessary elements – the psychological one and the normative one. In the further part, he presents two selected cases in which the so-called fiction of culpability is adopted (criminal liability in the case of unconscious unintentionality, i.e. negligence, and the situation described in Article 31(3) of the Criminal Code). They confirm the hypothesis put forward and, at the same time, make it clear that the norm provided for in Article 1(3) of the Criminal Code is indeed a principle as understood by R. Alexy.
Impacto de Modelación de Paredes como Puntales en la Caracterización Dinámica de Estructuras mediante Ruido Ambiental.
Authors: Hidalgo-Robalino Diego Hernan , Salazar-Flores Raúl Alexis , Cevallos-Velásquez Oscar Alfredo , Guerra-Valladares Marcelo David
Published: July 2024

Se compara los resultados de análisis de vibración ambiental in situ con los periodos de vibración de una estructura en dos condiciones: con paredes modeladas como shell y con paredes modeladas como puntales. Para ello, se construyeron modelos analíticos de la estructura en cada una de estas condiciones y se realizaron ensayos de vibración ambiental para obtener los periodos de vibración experimentales. Los hallazgos indicaron que las paredes, modeladas de diferentes maneras, afectan los periodos de vibración de la estructura. Los periodos obtenidos analíticamente para la estructura con paredes modeladas como shell fueron más cercanos a los obtenidos mediante los ensayos de vibración ambiental, en comparación con los modelos con paredes modelados como tipo Shell, por lo que en este caso, el modelado de paredes como shell ofrece una representación más precisa del comportamiento dinámico de la estructura. El hallazgo más relevante del estudio es la importancia de una modelación adecuada de las paredes para predecir con precisión los periodos de vibración de una estructura, lo cual es crucial para el diseño y la evaluación sísmica de edificaciones.
Estrategia didáctica con enfoque inclusivo para la atención de estudiantes con dificultades del aprendizaje en el nivel básica media
Authors: Álava-Arteaga Anderson Ariel , Yenira-Hernández Fonticiella
Published: July 2024

La inclusión educativa demanda todo una visión cualitativa y cuantitativa del proceso educativo, lo cual debe expresarse en las condiciones materiales, logísticas, metodológicas y didácticas de las instituciones educativas y del equipo docente. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general: diseñar una estrategia didáctica con enfoque inclusivo que permita favorecer la atención de estudiantes con dificultades del aprendizaje en el nivel básica media de la Unidad Educativa Picoazá. Se realiza una indagación de los fundamentos bibliográficos de las variables estrategia didáctica, educación inclusiva y dificultades de aprendizaje. Se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, modalidad bibliográfica y de campo. El tipo de investigación fue exploratoria, descriptiva, analítica y sintética. La muestra estuvo constituida por los 10 estudiantes de Educación Media que presentan problemas de aprendizaje y 17 docentes; a los estudiantes se realizó una observación y a los docentes se aplicó una encuesta concluyendo que la inclusión y las estrategias didácticas del aula deben considerarse en estrecha relación, ya que las decisiones de los docentes tienen una gran influencia en los resultados de los estudiantes y en las oportunidades de participar tanto académica como socialmente.
Cross-Sectional Retrospective Epidemiological Study of 9-1-1 Calls to the El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez International Border Crossing
Authors: Baker Sunny , Baker Russell , Martinez Andrew
Published: July 2024

The El Paso-Juárez metroplex comprises one of the world's busiest international land border crossings. Although prior studies have described prehospital care along the US-Mexico border, the epidemiology of 9-1-1 calls to the El Paso-Juárez border crossings has not been previously reported. Investigators sought to evaluate responses by emergency medical services (EMS) at El Paso-Juárez ports of entry (POE). Methods: This cross-sectional, retrospective study evaluates prehospital care provided by EMS at three international bridges in El Paso. The El Paso Fire Department (EPFD) provided data for all encounters between February 2017 and January 2023. This included date, POE, patient demographics, chief complaint, computer-aided dispatch (CAD), provider impression (diagnosis), and time out of service. Results: Over the study period, 8,407 encounters occurred at one of the three El Paso-Juárez POE, averaging 1,680 per year or 140 calls per month. The busiest month was July, with a median of 132 encounters. 45% of these calls took place at the Paseo Del Norte POE. The study population comprised 59% Hispanics, 4129 (49%) male, and 4266 (51%) female, from 0 to 103 years of age. The most common diagnosis was neurological (1,908, 22.7%), GI/GU (1,263, 15%), and injury or trauma (1117, 13%).  6,420 hours were spent responding to POE calls, the average call resulting in a 46-minute out-of-service time. Conclusion:  This was the first study to investigate the epidemiology of prehospital care provided by EMS at the El Paso-Juárez international border crossing. A total of 8,407 prehospital EMS encounters occurred over the study period, which is expected to grow. We found roughly equal proportions of male and female patients with a wide range of ages. The most common diagnoses were weakness, abdominal pain, and non-traumatic pain. The results of this study could be utilized to enhance the quality of EMS offered at international border crossings.
POBREZA E EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: IMPLICAÇÕES E DESDOBRAMENTOS NO CONTEXTO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Regis Christiane Andrade , Pimentel Gabriela Sousa Rêgo , Marinho Delyana Santana de Brito
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre a educação e as condições de pobreza no Brasil, partindo do estudo de autores clássicos como Tocqueville, Marx, Engels e Simmel, dentre outros. A ideia de que a educação, por meio de formações institucionalizadas, se constituiria como única garantia de empregabilidade e possibilidade de diminuição dos índices de pobreza é discutida neste artigo. O estudo bibliográfico apresentou-se como o percurso metodológico da investigação, cujas categorias de análise pautaram-se na análise da educação, da pobreza, do sistema capitalista em sua fase inicial e em sua fase contemporânea.  Os estudos demonstraram que a pobreza é um fenômeno que tem origens muito mais remotas do que se apresenta no imaginário da população, e, em vista disso, não depende exclusivamente da educação para garantir a empregabilidade e, em consequência, diminuir a pobreza. Por fim, anseia por medidas que possam contribuir com a equalização ou minimização dos problemas brasileiros em prol da concretização dos direitos dos cidadãos, de modo a assegurar os direitos sociais, notadamente a educação, como direito fundamental do indivíduo.
Efecto de la altura del desbotonado en el rendimiento del cultivo de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.).
Authors: Rondón Ramírez Mariam , Boudet Antomarchi Ana , Boicet Fabré Tony
Published: July 2024

El trabajo se desarrolló desde el ocho de diciembre al cuatro de marzo del 2022 en la finca “La Esperanza” de la UEB “El Horno”, ubicada en el municipio de Bayamo, provincia Granma, con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de la altura del desbotonado en la respuesta agrícola del cultivo de tabaco. Los tratamientos se distribuyeron en un diseño completamente aleatorizado con 20 repeticiones en cada unidad de muestreo con cuatro tratamientos en condiciones de producción: Tratamiento-1 (desbotonado a las 16 hojas. planta-1), Tratamiento-2 (desbotonado a las 18 hojas. planta-1), Tratamiento-3 (desbotonado a las 20 hojas. planta-1) y Tratamiento-4 (desbotonado a las 22 hojas. planta-1). Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza de clasificación simple después de haber probado su homogeneidad mediante la prueba de Kolmogórov-Smirnov. Cuando existieron diferencias significativas, las medias fueron comparadas a través de la prueba de Rangos Múltiples de Tukey para p ≤ 0,05, mediante el programa estadístico InfoStat para el Windows. Los resultados mostraron que cuando al cultivo se le realiza el desbotonado, los índices biológicos anchura, longitud y masa seca de la hoja central de la planta de tabaco tienden a disminuir a medida que se incrementa la altura del desbotone. Esta variedad de tabaco negro «Corojo 2006» cultivada al sol alcanza mayores rendimientos si se desbotona a 20 hojas/plantas con 3059.13 kg. ha-1.
Evaluación de Quitomax® en dos variedades de soya (Glycine max Merril)
Authors: González Hernández Yoannis , González Gómez Luis Gustavo , Jiménez Arteaga María Caridad , Falcón Rodríguez Alejandro , Alarcón Mok Mario Jesús
Published: July 2024

El trabajo se realizó en la finca “La Dichosa” perteneciente a la CCS “Anselmo Aldana Medel” perteneciente al municipio Bayamo, provincia Granma. Cuba. Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto del Quitomax® en dos variedades de soya (INCASOYA-22 y INCASOY-2), se desarrolló en el periodo comprendido desde el 28 de diciembre del 2022 al 17 de marzo del 2023. Las aplicaciones del polímero por imbibición de las semillas en una solución de Quitomax® 1 g L-1. y aplicación foliar en dosis de 300 mg ha-1 (tratamientos2 y 4) al inicio de la floración y se evaluaron las siguientes variables: Altura de las plantas, número de flores, numero de vainas por plantas, número de granos por vainas, peso de 100 semillas, rendimiento obtenido. El diseño empleado fue completamente aleatorizado con cuatro tratamientos. Se aplicó un Análisis de varianza simple y cuando existió diferencias significativas una Prueba de Comparación Múltiple de Media por Tukey para un 5 % de probabilidad del error. A los datos obtenidos en el experimento se le verificó la normalidad por la prueba estadística de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y la homogeneidad de varianza por la prueba de Bartlett. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron la efectividad del Quitomax® al obtener rendimiento de 0,92 t ha-1 en la variedad INCASOY-2 y 0,87 t ha-1 en la variedad INCASOYA-22, por 0,69 t ha-1y 0,82 t ha-1 y donde no se aplicó el polímero en ambas variedades respectivamente.
A Historical Approach to Understanding Differentiation of RYB vs RGB
Authors: Patron Ernesto Carlos Pujazon , Zegarra Maria Alexandra Guerrero , Elias Jose Domingo
Published: July 2024

This article defines the roles of colors and presents their historical development as a fundamental means of expression within artwork. It also introduces color theorists and practices, including the mixing of pigments, a necessary technique for artists-designers in creating tangible results. Modern artists-designers have used these theorists to express themselves in producing an aesthetic experience in the viewer through their artwork, starting with Sir Isaac Newton’s light-spectrum experiments using a glass prism and a beam of white light, and continuing through Johannes Itten’s color-wheel and creative color-matching exercises. This article objective defines the significance of color, its historical development on the basis of earlier perceptual theorists’ findings that color acquires dimension and meaning in response to cultural-historical context or psychological realities. As a result, this paper also explores how color affects our emotions, our psychic and spiritual manifestations. This psychic-spiritual manifestation is revealed through a process of visual perception and experimenting with color and its symbolic meaning. Artists such as Seurat, Munch, Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Josef Albers, Picasso, Joan Miro, or Mark Rothko demonstrated the expressive power of color-pigment. The authors hope that this paper will bring significant discussion, awareness, will assist general readers and academic researchers and truly advance knowledge.
Whales as a Nordic speciality
Authors: Simon-Ekeland Alexandre , Liebe Delsett Lene
Published: July 2024

Whales are not specifically Nordic animals, but Nordic whales have been central in European natural history collections since the second half of the nineteenth century; this article analyses how this came to be. Several factors came into play: the interest in whales among many researchers and curators working in natural history museums, the development of modern whaling from the 1860s, and the development of networks of exchange and sale of scientific specimens. We study these three factors through the traces they have left in the museums’ catalogues, in archives, and in the collections themselves and argue that, individually, these factors would not have had such a big impact. It is their combination in this period that has given Nordic whales such a central place in natural history collections.
Tourism, Im/mobility and the University Collections in Norway, 1870–1914
Authors: Spring Ulrike
Published: July 2024

This article explores the cultural collections at Det Kongelige Frederiks Universitet in Christiania (now Oslo) from the perspective of German-language tourists between the 1870s and 1914. It takes for its starting point the early history of tourism and museum collections as a story of the entanglement of the mobile and the immobile, of movement and stoppage. It argues that examining this entanglement provides insight into the complex processes of nation-building, which are formed in an interplay between tourist ascriptions and national self-images. Moreover, the museum objects’ spatial relations – the location and context in which they were exhibited – had a decisive impact on their perception and interpretation. Using guidebooks and travelogues as primary sources, the article discusses four of the most popular collections: the Viking ships, stave church portals, Sámi artefacts and objects brought back from the Gjøa expedition, in particular artefacts made by the Netsilingmiut/Nattilik.
Hospital pneumatic tube: An ally of nursing for the quality of care provided to patients
Authors: Michielin Fabiano da Costa , Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Wachter Djulia Andriele , Costa Susana Rocha
Published: July 2024

The pneumatic conveying system, known as pneumatic mail, is very useful in terms of agility in internal hospital processes, moving or moving materials and samples of biological material between different sectors. Although essential, there is a gap in the literature on its effectiveness, highlighting the need for research. Invented in the nineteenth century, it evolved into complex networks after George Medhurst's first functional model. These systems are elementary in hospital logistics, transporting samples, medications, and documents quickly and safely. The study looks at its advances, including the use of artificial intelligence for pressure and speed control. The objectives are clear: to understand, highlight benefits and identify challenges to promote advances in hospital logistics. Despite the costs and challenges of implementation, the system offers efficiency, security, and resource savings. For nursing, it represents a valuable tool, freeing up time and promoting safety. In summary, pneumatic systems are essential allies in patient care, addressing time, safety, and operational efficiency.
Aplicação Odontológica das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares
Authors: Budach Frida Ariadni , Fabiano Gabriela Romanholo , Dalpoz Gabriel Quirino , Uchida Tania Harumi , Goya Suzana , Fujimaki Mitsue , Lolli Maria Carolina Gobbi Dos Santos , Lolli Luiz Fernando
Published: July 2024

As práticas integrativas e complementares são tratamentos que estimulam os mecanismos naturais de prevenção e recuperação da saúde, com relatos de utilização também na Odontologia, como recurso terapêutico de apoio. Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para avaliar o emprego e uso das práticas integrativas e complementares na Odontologia e verificar o amparo legal do cirurgião dentista para sua aplicação. A coleta dos dados foi realizada nos meses de maio e junho de 2022 nas bases de dados ‘biblioteca virtual de saúde’ e google scholar. Para o levantamento dos trabalhos, na base biblioteca virtual de saúde foi utilizada a estratégia de busca a partir de descritores: dentistry e complementary and alternative medicine fazendo o cruzamento utilizando o operador boleano “and” e selecionando artigos publicados a partir de 2010. Já na base google scholar foi utilizado para pesquisa o termo ‘terapias complementares em Odontologia’ selecionando artigos a partir de 2010 excluindo patentes e citações. Foram incluídos 21 artigos e 9 documentos oficiais. Verificou-se que as práticas integrativas e complementares têm várias aplicações na Odontologia, especialmente no condicionamento do cliente. Torna-se necessário ampliar o acesso ao conhecimento dos odontólogos a essas terapias alternativas, sendo sugerida a inclusão desta temática na graduação.
Geospatial Assessment of Impacts of Sand Mining Activities in Zanzibar
Authors: AMOUR RAHMA , Haji Haji
Published: July 2024

This study assessed the impacts of sand mining activities in Zanzibar by using geospatial technology, focusing on three villages in the North 'B' district of Unguja: Donge-Muwanda, Mchangani, and Misufini. Geospatial technology was employed, utilizing two distinct datasets to analyse the spatial extent of environmental degradation due to sand mining. The first dataset comprised of geographic coordinates of sampled mining sites, acquired through field survey by using the Global Positioning System (GPS). The second dataset involved satellite imagery obtained from the Google Earth application. These datasets were utilized to find the area, volume, and depth of mining sites and create three-dimensional (3D) models for each sand mining site by using ArcMap software and Surfer 19 software. The Google Earth images from 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 were utilized to determine changes in vegetation cover before and after the mining activities in the study area. The key finding of the study indicates that there is a high extent of environmental degradation caused by intensive sand mining activities, impacting both the community and environment in surrounding sand mining areas. The study suggests that the results should be used to emphasize the importance of existing policies, guidelines, and laws related to sand mining.
Az állatvédelem története az őskortól a 20. század közepéig : Irodalmi összefoglaló
Authors: Korsós Gabriella , Bozsó Dorottya , Fodor Kinga
Published: July 2024

A szerzők az állatvédelemnek mint interdiszciplináris tudományágnak a kialakulását és fejlődését mutatják be a vonatkozó szakirodalom összefoglalásával és rendszerezésével. Az állatok védelme egyidős az emberiséggel, mértéke szorosan összefügg az aktuális társadalmi, vallási, politikai, kulturális környezettel, megítélése pedig nagyban függ a megfigyelő érzelmi állapotától. A szerzők célja, hogy ezeket a folyamatokat jobban megértsük, amelyhez ismernünk kell az állatvédelem múltját és a fejlődéstörténetét is, hiszen így kerülhetők el azok a tévedések és szélsőséges megnyilvánulások, amelyek sokszor és sokáig részesei voltak a történelem folyamán.
Class Narrative in Lee Chang-dong’s Films: A Case Study of the Film Burning
Authors: Qiu Yu
Published: July 2024

As one of the most significant auteur directors in the South Korean film industry, Lee Chang-dong has always focused on social realities, marginalized characters, and underprivileged groups, earning a reputation for his strong critical consciousness in the global film scene. At the 71st Cannes Film Festival, his latest work Burning garnered a score of 3.8 out of 4, setting a record for the highest rating in the history of Cannes press screenings. The film primarily explores the existential circumstances and survival conditions of individuals, depicting how individuals seek freedom in an absurd world. It maintains Lee Chang-dong’s consistent stance on the margins, continuing his attention to the plight and survival conditions of individuals from the lower strata of society and his strong critique of social realities. This paper will conduct a narrative analysis of Burning from the perspective of class narrative.
Interpretation of the Non-verbal Communication in the Film My Fair Lady from the Pragmatic Perspective
Authors: Zhou Li
Published: July 2024

Verbal communication and non-verbal communication are two essential ways of human communication behavior. From the pragmatic perspective, non-verbal communication can even convey more content in certain situations than verbal communication. In non-verbal communication, body language, dress and personal adornment, and boundary play a single or comprehensive role in reinforcing, supplementing, and weakening verbal information. This article takes two typical scenes of the film My Fair Lady as examples to interpret non-verbal communication behavior in a pragmatic sense.
A Study of Female Images in the Movie The Reader from a Feminist Perspective
Authors: Zhao Huan
Published: July 2024

The story of the movie The Reader focuses on Germany during World War II and describes the lifelong love story between a middle-aged woman Hanna and a young man Michael. The film uses personal emotional journeys in the context of a grand narrative to reflect on the distortion of war on people and human nature. Among them, it is not difficult for us to find that female consciousness is constantly awakening. Therefore, this article analyzes three female images in different periods in the movie The Reader from a feminist perspective. Through the analysis of female characters, it is explained that on the one hand, with the progress of the times, women are constantly awakening and their female consciousness is constantly increasing; on the other hand, women with conscious female consciousness are suppressed in a society with male discourse and are constantly looking for breakthroughs.
Research on the Design Requirements of Aging-Friendly Furniture Based on the Physiological and Behavioral Characteristics of Elderly People in China Nursing Home
Authors: Yun Zhang
Published: July 2024

The aging of China’s population and the growth of the elderly care industry have necessitated higher requirements for the design and research of aging-friendly furniture in nursing homes. However, current furniture manufacturers and designers do not adequately consider the unique characteristics of the elderly in nursing homes, resulting in a limited number of truly aging-friendly furniture products. Given the physiological and behavioral changes that occur with age, there is an urgent need for design to enhance interaction and communication between the elderly and their living furnishings. Therefore, it is crucial to develop and design aging-friendly furniture that aligns with the physiological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly population in nursing homes. This study aims to discover, investigate, develop, and focuses on design requirements for aging furniture in China nursing home.
Exploring the Neurobiological Mechanisms Mediating the Impact of Air Pollution on Cognitive and Emotional Health in Urban Residents of New Delhi
Authors: Kapoor Ananya Rishi , Patel Aravind , Nair Vihaan Prakash
Published: July 2024

As urbanization accelerates globally, the adverse effects of air pollution on public health are becoming increasingly evident, particularly concerning mental health outcomes. This growing concern necessitates a multifaceted approach integrating policy development, innovative technology, and community engagement to mitigate the impacts of air pollution. Effective strategies include enhancing air quality standards, improving pollution monitoring, encouraging public transport, and promoting green urban spaces. Additionally, the adoption of innovative technologies such as electric vehicles and advanced air filtration systems represents a forward-thinking approach to reducing environmental pollutants. Community-based initiatives and global cooperation are also crucial in addressing the pervasive challenges of air pollution. This comprehensive approach aims not only to reduce air pollution but also to mitigate its broader health impacts, thereby enhancing community resilience and sustainability.
EL TALLER DE COSTURA, UNA APUESTA DESDE LA COMUNALIDAD DE LAS MUJERES EL CASO DEL TALLER DE OFICIOS ARTE MUJER BARTOLINA
Authors: CARRASCO MICHEL DANIELA , CORONADO RIOJA ADRIANA , FUERTES SÁNCHEZ NELBA
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se aborda el sentido que cobra la organización de mujeres alrededor del oficio de la costura más allá de la lógica de organización laboral. A través de la experiencia de las mujeres que componen el Taller de oficios Arte Mujer Bartolina de la ciudad de Sucre. Nos acercamos a la comprensión de la autenticidad de la experiencia organizativa más allá del horizonte instrumental con la que fue creada, con sus certezas y conflictos, y cómo este espacio se articula en este momento dentro de las luchas cotidianas que emprenden las mujeres en Bolivia.