bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisão dos subtipos do HTLV-1/2 com ênfase em sua epidemiologia molecular baseada na região LTR 5’
Authors: Benjamin João Vitor dos Santos , Santos Mike Barbosa dos , Castro Mateus Almeida , Paz Thito Yan Bezerra da , Hérnandez Leonardo Henrique Almeida , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves , Silva Fábio Silva da
Published: August 2024

O vírus linfotrópico de células T humanas (HTLV) (Retroviridae: Deltaretrovirus) possui características zoonóticas por derivar de linhagens símias (STLV) em função provavelmente do contato interespécie, com quadro clínico caracterizado por linfomas, mielopatia, linfocitose e doenças neurológicas leves. O desenvolvimento de estudos epidemiológicos permitem assim compreender a distribuição atual das diferentes linhagens do vírus, principalmente a partir da utilização de metodologias e ferramentas de biologia molecular, particularmente o sequenciamento genômico. Nesse contexto, rotineiramente são realizados depósitos e registros de sequências de HTLV em repositórios de dados públicos, como o National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), o que contribui grandemente para com o acesso pela comunidade científica ao mesmo tempo em que enriquece cada vez mais o tema e permite a realização de cada vez mais estudos evolutivos e moleculares. Neste contexto, no presente estudo foi realizado um breve levantamento bibliográfico de trabalhos que executaram análises moleculares e filogenéticas de HTLV dos tipos 1 e 2 em diferentes regiões do mundo, particularmente baseados na utilização da região LTR 5’ e publicados no período de 2019 a 2023. Além disso, com base na aplicação de métodos em bioinformática, foi avaliado o posicionamento evolutivo dos diferentes subtipos com base em um levantamento próprio  de sequências nucleotídicas disponíveis no GenBank (NCBI). Com base nas análises realizadas, foi possível corroborar junto à classificação e distribuição atualmente aceita e conhecida para as diferentes linhagens de HTLV dos tipos avaliados, reiterando a importância da realização de estudos epidemiológicos e baseados na utilização de ferramentas de análise genômica.
Eficácia do canabidiol no tratamento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise
Authors: Soares Caio Malef da Silva , Ferraz Talita Queiroz , Medeiros Alberto Lima de Souza , Morais Lyvia Maria Fernandes de , Lima Marília Cristina Gomes de , Duarte Juliane Alves de Oliveira , Vale Bruna Helena Leite Duarte , Medeiros Débora Yane Oliveira de , Melo Maria Eduarda Passos de Araújo Leão , Barbosa Maria Thereza Manuella de Lima Ferreira , Jadoski Flavia Arruda , Silva Caio Marques da , Costa Jordana Amorim , Campos Maíra Dias de Oliveira , Freire Lewis Pauling Mariz de Medeiros Araújo , Sousa Lucas Dantas de , França Adriano Nunes , Medeiros Filho José Augusto de , Dias Rebeca Rebouças , Bierhals Vinícius Moraes , Stetter Letícia Loreta Roque , Alves Jéssica Medeiros Felizardo , Silva Ana Paula Stefanelo e , Mourato Emanuely Pinheiro Gomes , Andrade Gabriel Lucas de
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por desafios na comunicação social, interação social e comportamentos repetitivos. O uso de canabidiol (CBD), um composto não psicoativo da planta Cannabis Sativa, tem sido explorado como uma alternativa terapêutica devido às suas propriedades ansiolíticas, anticonvulsivantes e neuroprotetoras. Este estudo visa avaliar sistematicamente a eficácia do CBD no tratamento dos sintomas do TEA. A metodologia seguiu o protocolo PRISMA, incluindo as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, BVS e Cochrane Library, que resultou na seleção de quatro estudos relevantes. Os resultados indicam que o tratamento com CBD proporciona melhorias em áreas como interação social, ansiedade, agitação psicomotora e comportamento repetitivo. Estudos relataram melhorias em autoagressão, hiperatividade e problemas de sono. A meta-análise mostrou uma diferença média padronizada combinada de 0,25 (IC 95%: -0,18 a 0,67), sugerindo uma tendência de melhora com o uso de CBD. A variabilidade entre os estudos foi moderada (I² = 40%). Em conclusão, os achados desta revisão sistemática indicam que o CBD pode ser uma adição interessante ao tratamento do TEA, com potencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, são necessárias pesquisas adicionais com amostras maiores e seguimentos a longo prazo para confirmar esses benefícios e estabelecer diretrizes claras de tratamento.
TPMuffin: um alimento inédito no combate aos sintomas da Síndrome de Tensão Pré-Menstrual
Authors: Cervenka Clarissa Magalhães , Costa Edna Silva , Costa Alice Chaves da , Nakagawa Camila Cristina , Vieira Giovanna Grunwald , Pimentel Helena Brotherhood , Evangelista Nathalia Calistro
Published: August 2024

O ciclo menstrual é o processo biológico pelo qual as mulheres passam ao longo de sua vida fértil, dividido em três etapas: fase folicular, ovulatória e lútea. Durante o período lúteo, ocorre a Síndrome de Tensão Pré-Menstrual (TPM), caracterizada pela combinação de sinais e sintomas. A baixa ingestão de nutrientes, juntamente com as alterações fisiológicas da TPM, pode levar a mudanças comportamentais na alimentação das mulheres, exacerbando os sintomas. No entanto, certos alimentos podem ter um efeito positivo no combate aos efeitos da síndrome. Assim, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, foi desenvolvido um alimento inédito, utilizando tecnologias alimentares para conservação, com o objetivo de satisfazer o desejo das mulheres por alimentos palatáveis e ao mesmo tempo impactar positivamente nos sintomas da TPM. O protótipo desse alimento pode ser uma estratégia eficaz para ajudar a reduzir os efeitos colaterais da TPM nas mulheres, pois contém alimentos funcionais e atende às necessidades femininas.
Manejo e tratamento da anafilaxia na pediatria: intervenções imediatas e estratégias de suporte
Authors: Cazzoletti Giulia , Remigio Gabriella Caroline Barbosa , Bezerra Luiza Helena de Sousa , Vilhena Maria Heloísa Bezerra , Martins Rebeca da Gama Cerqueira Ferraz
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda a anafilaxia em emergências pediátricas, uma reação alérgica grave e potencialmente fatal, cujo manejo exige ações rápidas e precisas. A anafilaxia pode ser desencadeada por fatores como alimentos, medicamentos e picadas de insetos, com a prevalência de casos aumentando nas últimas décadas, especialmente em crianças. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento imediato são cruciais para evitar desfechos desfavoráveis. A administração de adrenalina é a intervenção de primeira linha mais eficaz, devendo ser aplicada na região anterolateral da coxa. Medicações de segunda linha, como anti-histamínicos e corticosteroides, são utilizadas para aliviar os sintomas, enquanto oxigenoterapia, intubação e expansão volêmica são medidas de suporte adicionais. Casos refratários à adrenalina podem requerer o uso de glucagon, adrenalina endovenosa e outros vasopressores, como a dopamina. O azul de metileno pode ser considerado em situações críticas. É essencial que a equipe médica esteja bem treinada e familiarizada com os protocolos de manejo da anafilaxia, garantindo a segurança e o bem-estar do paciente. A observação contínua após o tratamento inicial é fundamental para prevenir reações bifásicas e outras complicações.
Transformation of Peatland Management Toward Climate Targets in Europe
Authors: Chen Cheng , Lemke Nahleen , Loft Lasse , Matzdorf Bettina
Published: August 2024

Agriculture and forestry on drained peatlands contribute substantial amounts of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. The transformation of peatland management toward “wet” land use takes on an increasingly critical role in achieving zero net carbon emissions by 2050. Yet, the translation of European Union climate target ambitions into peatland relevancy on emission reduction remains unclear. The study presents an analysis of the current status and future pathways of peatland transformation in European countries. Our data are collected by a survey with 60 experts in 8 countries and a workshop with 16 experts in 3 countries. The analysis shows expected trends for drained peatlands, indicating a shift from drainage-based cropland to grassland or wetland use. Although these trends support emission reduction, nations with lucrative peatland areas are likely to resist shifting to less profitable land uses. Three categories of management practices were identified based on water level. Among them, grassland paludiculture and grassland with elevated water tables are appreciated by experts. The transition pathways for Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands reflect the consensus that peatland emissions have to be reduced drastically. However, differences in soil types, geoclimatic zones, and diverse management approaches among countries pose a challenge when assessing and implementing the potential of mitigation. Experts highlighted the desirability and feasibility of spatial coordination to align the interests of land managers. Similar hurdles appear for the transition pathways, especially missing economic incentives. The transition demands wider public support, financial action, and reconciling differing stakeholder interests along transparent and stringent pathways.
Impacto financeiro nas Instituições de Ensino Superior, IES, Brasil, durante o período COVID
Authors: Rezende Aívinis Viana , Muró Luis Francisco Brotóns
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa busca compreender o impacto financeiro ocorrido nas instituições de ensino superior privadas no Brasil durante o período da pandemia e as consequências no número de matrículas e evasões no período e como isso o afetou posteriormente. Este artigo foi extraído de uma investigação mais ampla, realizada sobre “Transformações Estratégicas nas Instituições de Ensino Superior Privadas no Brasil durante a pandemia da COVID-19”. Durante o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicado um instrumento de pesquisa a 114 gestores educacionais de instituições de ensino superior de todas as regiões do Brasil. Serão aplicados métodos estatísticos descritivos e inferenciais. As variáveis ​​qualitativas são apresentadas através da distribuição de frequências absolutas e relativas. As variáveis ​​quantitativas são apresentadas através de medidas de tendência central e variação. Os resultados indicam que houve impactos financeiros que condicionaram futuras estratégias e formas de funcionamento.
Treatment peculiarities of paraprosthetic infection after femoral-popliteal bypass with allograft prosthesis
Authors: Marchuk M. V. , Rapovka V. G. , Mulyar A. A. , Sobolevskaya O. A.
Published: August 2024

The article aims to analyze the successful treatment of paraprosthetic infection of a synthetic bypass in the femoral-popliteal position. Although being rare, the development of allograft infection in the infrainguinal position is one of the most formidable complications and an unsolved problem in peripheral arterial surgeries. The operation of choice is removal of the infected prosthesis. The operation of choice is removal of the infected prosthesis. The method and terms of restoration of the main blood flow depend on the prevalence of infection on the prosthesis, involvement of the anastomosis line, preservation or absence of blood flow on the infected prosthesis, and the presence of bacterioresistant prosthesis. The article presents a case of a patient suffering from paraprosthetic infection with the formation of femoral phlegmon in the area of the proximal anastomosis 3 weeks after allograft prosthetics of the femoral-popliteal segment. The patient underwent femoral-popliteal bypass with reversed autovenous graft of the contralateral limb, drainage of the phlegmon, necrectomy of the infected tissues. In the postoperative period, the wounds were healed by primary tension. The observation period covered three years. The observation period covered 3 years. During examination, the femoral skin had no signs of inflammation. Pain-free walking distance was up to 100 meters, pulsation of the bypass and artery distal to the anastomosis was determined.
Developing Spiral Vocabulary Teaching Model: A Communicative and Social Constructivist-Language Instruction Perspective
Authors: Dolmacı Ahmet , Sarıgöz İskender Hakkı
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to create a practical model for spiral vocabulary teaching through communicative and social-constructivist approach in order to improve learners’ vocabulary learning, and to deal with the problems related to vocabulary teaching. The research was carried out within the framework of a vocational English course involving third-grade students enrolled in a tourism and hotel management school. The specific spiral teaching model which lasted eight weeks and consisted of various communicative activities was originally developed and adapted to the course syllabus by the researcher. Furthermore, an achievement test focusing on vocabulary components outlined in the syllabus was developed. This test served as a pre-test for both the control and experimental groups. Subsequently, the instructional model was implemented for eight weeks with the experimental group, while the control group followed the conventional syllabus utilizing the coursebook. Following the intervention period, the achievement test was administered again to both groups as a post-test, and the results were subjected to statistical analysis for comparison. Additionally, after the implementation, a feedback form with open-ended questions was distributed to the students in the experimental group to gather their opinions and suggestions regarding the instructional model. Based on the results, it could be suggested that the specific spiral vocabulary teaching model developed for this research was efficient in teaching vocabulary items and that it could be adapted to the vocabulary teaching in teaching English as a foreign language.
Characteristics of carious lesions of permanent teeth in 12-year-old children
Authors: Godovanets O.I. , Kotelban A.V.
Published: August 2024

Background. The article deals with the characteristics of the condition of hard tissues of permanent teeth in children depending on the region of residence.

Aim. To characterize the condition of the hard tissues of the teeth in 12-year-old children living in different districts of Bukovyna.

Materials & Methods. 298 12-year-old children were examined in 13 schools in Chernivtsi region (78 children from Vyzhnytsky district, 74 from Chernivtsi, 146 from Dnistrovsky). The prevalence, intensity of caries, the index of the international caries detection and evaluation system were determined.
Results & Conclusions. The incidence of caries in 12-year-old children was high in all regions: 88.46% in Vyzhnytsia, 84.50% in Dniestr and 84.89% in Chernivtsi districts. The high-est caries intensity values were found in children of the Vyzhnytsia District (3.39±0.21) affect-ed teeth, the lowest – in the examined children of the Dniester District – (2.88±0.28). In the structure of the "DMF" index (Decay-Missing-Filled), the "D" component prevailed in all regions. It is worth noting that the extracted teeth were from 0.34% to 1.76%. In all regions, the average level of intensity prevailed, but the share of children with a high level was also high, from 24.32% to 38.46%. The carious process is characterized not only by simultaneous carious lesions of different groups of teeth, but even several surfaces of one tooth. Half of all carious cavities (52.88%) were diagnosed on the chewing surface of the lateral teeth, 24.00% – on the contact surfaces of all groups of teeth, 14.49% – on the vestibular surface of the incisors, and 7.02% – on the oral surface of the lateral teeth incisors. As for the depth of the lesion, 53.56% of carious cavities were located on the enamel surface, 26.95% – in the thickness of the enamel, 19.47% part – within the medium-deep layers of dentin. The high prevalence of caries in children of Bukovyna region indicates the need to study the regional risk factors for the development of caries.

Keywords: children, caries, prevalence, intensity, localization of caries, depth of damage.
Impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la salud mental
Authors: Sánchez-Caicedo Christopher Andrés , Aguilar-Salazar Aida Fabiola
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19, desde un análisis bibliográfico, de la salud mental. Métodos: Enfoque cualitativo, con un estudio transversal y de alcance descriptivo. Para la recopilación de información se utilizaron buscadores académicos como: PubMed, MedLine, Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc, eLibros, National Library of Medicine, entre otros. El trabajo se desarrolló a partir del Google Académico con una selección de 55 investigaciones. Resultados y conclusión: La incidencia de la enfermedades mentales que afecta a las personas en el Ecuador es alta y creciente debido a la falta de atención brindada por el sistema de salud, pese a los esfuerzo aplicados durante la Pandemia por COVID-19 y posterior a esta. Se insta a desarrollar protocolos de actuación, estudio y control desde el inicio de una problemática tan importante, como la ocurrida durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Competencias en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud mediante la elaboración de tesis de grado
Authors: Aldana-Zavala Julio Juvenal , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar las competencias en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud mediante la elaboración de tesis de grado. Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática en una población de 30 articulos científicos publicados en PubMed. Resultados: Se identificaron seis competencias i) pensamiento crítico, ii) habilidades de comunicación, iii) capacidades de investigación, iv) gestión del estrés, v) práctica basada en la evidencia, vi) desarrollo profesional. Conclusión: La inclusión de la tesis como parte integral de los programas educativos es, por tanto, fundamental para el desarrollo de profesionales competentes y bien preparados en el campo de la salud. La elaboración de tesis de grado en ciencias de la salud constituye un proceso educativo integral que desarrolla seis competencias críticas necesarias para la práctica profesional
Mozgássérült személyek jogosítvány szerzési és B kategóriás gépjármű vezetési tapasztalatai az érintettek és az oktatók szemszögéből
Authors: Oravecz Adrienn
Published: August 2024

Hazai és nemzetközi szinten számos tanulmány vizsgálta már a gépjármű vezetés különböző aspektusait és tényezőit egészséges személyek esetében. Jelen tanulmány újszerűsége és célja, hogy betekintést adjon egy eddig hazai és nemzetközi szinten tudományosan kevésé kutatott területbe, amely a mozgáskorlátozott személyek jogosítvány szerzési és gépjármű vezetési tapasztalataival kapcsolatos. A szerző saját kis elemszámú interjús katatásában az oktatók (5 fő) és mozgássérült vezetők tapasztalatait (9 fő) felhasználva ismerteti ezt a speciális területet.
Pszichológiatörténeti metszetek: J. P. Guilford az intelligencia struktúrájáról, a divergens gondolkodásról és a kreativitásról (2. rész)
Authors: Mező Ferenc
Published: August 2024

Ez a tanulmány a Joy Paul Guilfordról szóló tanulmánypár második része. Az első tanulmány Guilford életét és az intelligencia struktúrájára vonatkozó elméletét dolgozta fel. A jelen cikk további részleteket közöl erről az elméletről és annak a divergens gondolkodás és a kreativitás kutatására gyakorolt hatásáról.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Desa Budo Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Lewan Yurike , Mengko Seska M.H , Kumaat Hendry M. E
Published: August 2024

Potensi budaya dan kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan pariwisata menjadi bagian dari produk kreativitas manusia. Desa wisata merupakan suatu destinasi wisata yang di dalamnya mencerminkan kearifan lokal suatu daerah. Kearifan lokal yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat yaitu:  kesenian tradisional, adat istiadat, pertanian,sejarah dan budaya. Desa Budo terletak di Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara merupakan desa wisata dengan keunikan  keindahan hutan mangrove dan dermaga di pesisir pantai.  Potensi  wisata ada di desa Budoberupa wisata alam, budaya dan edukasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis potensi-potensi wisata yang berkaitan dengan  kearifan lokal dan merekomendasikan pengembangan desa wisata berbasis kearifan lokal  di desa Budo Minahasa Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif melalui observasi secara langsung dan wawancara dengan pihak- pihak  yang terkait  dengan penelitian. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah konsep 4 A digunakan untuk menganalisis potensi dan pengembangan wisata melalui analisis kearifan lokal. 
Hasil Penelitian potensi kearifan lokal  yang ada di desa wisata Budo masih dilestarikan sampai saat ini. Beberapa faktor pedukung seperti atraksi , amneitas dan aksebilitas dan aselery sangat mendukung di desa Budo sehingga dapat berkembang menjadi kawasan  wisata alam dan budaya. Pengembangan desa wisata berbasisi kearifan lokal yang ada di desa Budo yaitu pengembangan  sumber daya manusia  berbasis kearifan lokal  ; Pengembangan  atraksi  budaya dan seni seperti : Pertunjukan daur hidup  manusia yang ada di masyarakat desa Budo; Pertunjukan panen pohon  buah kelapa. Pertunjukan perahu terapung atau lomba perahu; Pertunjukan pasar terapung ; Pertunjukan pesta adat Tulude ; Pertunjukan tarian masamper ; Pertunjukan tarian pato-pato; Pertunjukan kuliner; Pertunjukan bakar Ikan ; Pertunjukan pembuatan kerajinan ginto dan kerajinan batok kelapa dan paket perjalanan  khusus kawasan desa wisata Budo.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Desa Cihideung Udik Berbasis Lingkungan Pada Fasilitas Penunjang Pariwisata
Authors: Sofiani Sofiani , Yulia Tatiana Putri
Published: August 2024

Industri pariwisata seharusnya dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan yang berbasis serta memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan. Desa Cihideung Udik merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Bogor yang berada di kecamatan Ciampea. Desa Cihideung Udik mempunyai potensi wisata yang banyak. Mulai dari nilai budaya masyarakat yang baik, desa ini juga memiliki bentang alam yang sangat indah seperti curug, lahan pertanian dan lingkungan yang sangat asri dan udaranya yang sejuk. Kemudian yang paling penting adalah desa ini di berkahi dengan sumber air yang sangat melimpah. Maka tidak heran di desa Cihideung Udik ini terdapat bendungan air yang oleh masyarakat setempat sering di sebut Bendungan Ciproy yaitu singkatan dari “Cihideung Proyek”. Permasalahan yang muncul ialah masih ditemuinya banyak fasilitas penunjang pariwisata yang tidak sesuai. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode SWOT. Dan hasil dari penelitian adalah Desa cihideung udik memiliki potensi internal dan eksternal pariwisata berkelanjutan yang dapat dikembangkan lebih jauh lagi. Analisis potensi berdasarkan aspek atau kriteria sebagaimana konsep desa wisata menunjukkan bahwa dari tujuh aspek, hanya aspek kesiapan SDM masyarakat dan aspek fasilitas pendukung pariwisata yang masih perlu ditingkatkan, sedangkan kelima aspek yang lain yaitu; daya Tarik wisata, motivasi masyarakat, sarana dan prasarana, kelembagan dan ketersediaan lahan secara umum telah memadai untuk menjadi desa wisata. Pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di desa cihideung udik sudah cukup baik hanya saja perlunya peningkatan agar kedepannya desa Samangki dapat menjadi salah satu desa wisata percontohan di Indonesia.
Two types of cubic components coexisting in the paraelectric phase of relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 revealed by synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction
Authors: Sakaguchi Kayoko , Kim Sangwook , Ohwa Hidehiro , Ohwada Kenji , Oshime Norihiro , Tsukada Shinya , Kuroiwa Yoshihiro
Published: August 2024

The crystal structures of relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) have been investigated using synchrotron radiation X-ray powder diffraction. Two different types of cubic components coexist in the paraelectric phase at 600 K. The first is Cubic-I, in which the Pb ion is isotropically off-centered from the corner of the perovskite-type unit cell. The other, Cubic-II, has the Pb ion preferentially off-centered in the <111> directions from the corner. The volume fractions of Cubic-I and Cubic-II are approximately 83% and 17%, respectively. Previous studies have shown that only approximately 20% of PMN transitions to a rhombohedral structure at 100 K. This observation suggests a close relationship between Cubic-II and the rhombohedral structure at low temperatures. The intrinsic structural inhomogeneity observed in the paraelectric phase, such as variations in the disordering behavior of Pb ions, is potentially linked to the relaxor characteristics of PMN.
Tra il lago Sevan e l’Arasse. Trent’anni di archeologia Urartologica italiana in Armenia (1994-2023)
Authors: Biscione Raffaele , Dan Roberto , Gasparyan Boris , Hmayakyan Simon , Petrosyan Artur
Published: August 2024

L’articolo presenta 30 anni di archeologia italiana in Armenia, condotta dal CNR e dall’ISMEO. Le ricerche – ricognizioni di superficie e scavi – si sono concentrate sulla presenza in Armenia del regno di Urartu, il primo vero stato dell’area sud-caucasica, e sul suo retroterra culturale, l’Antica Età del Ferro. L’attività si è svolta nel bacino del lago Sevan e nelle regioni di Kotayk e Vayots Dzor. Sono stati studiati i sistemi di controllo del territorio, sia pre-urartei che urartei; le vie di transito; lo sviluppo della complessità sociale e l’aumento della conflittualità tra gruppi indigeni ed esogeni tra l’antica Età del Bronzo e la nascita dello stato di Urartu; l’impatto della nascita e dello sviluppo dello stato di Urartu e la sua interazione con le comunità locali; l’architettura e la cultura materiale dalla tarda Età del Ferro all’impero Achemenide; la continuità culturale tra la fine del regno di Urartu e l’epoca Tardo-Antica. Si è visto che la base economica dello stato urarteo consisteva nella coesistenza del modello pastorale e di un altissimo sviluppo agricolo, insieme allo sfruttamento delle risorse minerarie locali. L’interazione e l’integrazione con le comunità locali sono state decisive per la fortuna politica urartea, che ha avuto un impatto straordinario sulle culture locali anche nei secoli successivi. Il forte influsso urarteo fu un elemento fondamentale nel processo di etnogenesi del popolo armeno.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Dye
Authors: Dhapse Mr. Abhishek Rajesh , S. U Mr. Waghmare , Dubile Mr. Dhananjay , Gaware Mr. Limbaji , Jadhav Mr. Vaibhav
Published: August 2024

Herbal based hair dyes are being preferred on large scale; due to vast number of advantages it exerts to overcome the ill effects of a chemical based hair dye. We have attempted to prepare and standardize this preparation to ensure its quality as well as stability aspects. The current research was aimed at the preparation of herbal hair dye and the evaluation of its various parameters as organoleptic, physico-chemical, phytoconstituents, rheological aspects, patch test and stability testing for its efficacy and shelf life. Loss of colour in hair is due to varied reasons like genetic influence, effect of environmental factors of alcoholic preparations etc. Graying of hair is a natural phenomenon attributable to ageing and frequent use of synthetic shampoos which has encouraged application of synthetic dye with the increase in the usage of hazardous chemicals in the process of manufacturing. The main aim of the formulation and evaluation of herbal hair dye is to minimize the side effects of synthetic and semi synthetic hair dye.
Encouraging Women's Empowerment: A Qualitative Analysis on Household Food Waste Management in Bangladesh Utilizing 5R Approach
Authors: Sultana Tahera , Rokis Rohaiza , Al-Attas Fatimah
Published: August 2024

Household food waste management (HFWM) poses a significant challenge in developing countries like Bangladesh due to diverse food waste types, inadequate policies, and rapid urbanization. This study investigates women's empowerment in Dhaka through the 5R approaches: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose, and Recover. By employing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and case studies with a purposive and snowball-sampled group of women, the research examines how the 5R strategies impact women's socio-economic empowerment. Findings reveal that educated women, especially those engaged in roof and balcony gardening, effectively implement the 5R approaches, notably composting kitchen waste. Women in owner-occupied homes demonstrate more comprehensive food waste management practices compared to those in rented houses. The study highlights that HFWM through the 5R approaches improves environmental sustainability and provides economic benefits, such as reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers and creating new employment opportunities. This research underscores the potential for women's active participation in HFWM to contribute to cost savings, fresh produce cultivation, and potential business ventures, thereby enhancing their social and economic status. The insights gained can inform future initiatives aimed at promoting environmental sustainability and gender equality in urban Bangladesh.
Prevalence and Outcomes of Pediatric Trauma Cases in the Emergency Department in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alshahrani Sohail Saad , Hausa Marwah Ali Al , Alaji Naif Ali , Albarqi Hussain Hayazi
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To thoroughly evaluate the incidence, outcomes, and associated risk factors of trauma among children attending emergency departments in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A thorough search of pertinent databases was done in order to find studies that satisfied the requirements for inclusion. A thorough search of PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and Science Direct was conducted to find pertinent literature. Results: Ten studies, including a total of 2351 children who had various traumas, and 1705 (72.5%) of them were males, were included in our data. Cervical spine injuries occurred mainly due to blunt trauma, and the majority improved. MRI can shorten the time needed to clear the cervical spine and lower the number of injuries that are overlooked. Ocular traumas were reported in two studies, one due to chemical burns and the other due to fireworks. The two mechanisms left permanent complications, such as corneal opacity and limbal stem cell deficiency. Multiple traumas (such as fractures lacerations, burns, and brain injuries) that occurred due to falls, MVA, blunt traumas, and penetrating wounds. Most cases were stable and survived with no significant disability. Conclusion: Even with an increased risk, children rarely suffer serious injuries. Children displayed the many forms of trauma and its associated affective aspects. Ocular traumas held the most serious and life-threatening complications. Because there are many elements that contribute to trauma, it is advised that appropriate interventions and preventive measures be used in order to minimize trauma.
Mechanical Strength Analysis of Composite Boards Made from Sengon Buto (Enterolobium Cyclorobium)
Authors: Anas Mukhtar  , Gatut Rubiono
Published: August 2024

The amount of sawdust in sengon is abundant, so it is necessary to reduce the proportion of sawdust in sengon. This research aims to utilize sawdust and bark of buto sengon. The research was carried out experimentally, where variations in particle size were mixed with adhesive and given a pressure of 1 ton. Mechanical test is carried out by giving a loading of 50; 100; and 150 grams. The test results show that the use of sengon bark powder provides a better load-bearing ability than sengon stems.
MANEJO CLÍNICO E CIRÚRGICO DA APENDICITE AGUDA NA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Lara Beatriz de Sousa Coelho  , Francisco Héricles Moreira de Carvalho  , Alaíde Silva Lemos  , Sangella da Silva Soares  , Isadora Alencar da Silva Andrade  , João Pedro Tavares de Oliveira  , Ingridy Dourado Rêgo  , Bruno Carvalho da Silveira Soares  , Maysa Mauriz de Galiza Robatini Ramos  , Álvaro Henrique Silva Varão  , Igor Alencar Fialho Nogueira  , Berthone Colins Martins  , Luiza Eduarda Lebre Góes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Durante o período gestacional, período marcado por intensas transformações fisiológicas, existem condições que apresentam um maior grau de incidência. Nesse cenário, a AA está entre as causas mais prevalentes de abdome agudo no período gestacional, onde atrasos superiores a um período de 24 horas contribuem para o aumento dos riscos de perfuração e, por conseguinte, da mortalidade. Objetivo: Evidenciar o manejo clínico e cirúrgico da apendicite aguda na gestação. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, um instrumento da prática baseada em evidências. A análise de dados foi proveniente da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) através dos descritores indexados e não indexados (palavras-chave) nos idiomas português e inglês: “Apendicite”, “Appendicitis”, “Gestantes”, “Pregnant Women”, “Apendicectomia” e “Appendectomy”combinados entre si pelos operadores boleanos AND e OR. A partir da busca inicial, ocorrida em julho de 2024, seis (6) foram condizentes com a questão de pesquisa.  Resultados e Discussão: Ao exame físico, deve-se analisar a inspeção do abdome e se este apresenta sinais de movimentação reduzida, incluindo presença de dor. A ausculta é primordial para a verificação da diminuição dos ruídos hidroaéreos, especialmente se já estiver em estágio avançado. Atualmente, tratamento considerado “padrão-ouro” é a apendicectomia laparoscópica em mulheres gestantes e não gestantes. A literatura aponta que a cirurgia não está associada a desfechos de risco materno-fetais, além dos que a patologia apresenta e, desse modo, é adequado ao manejo cirúrgico na gestação. Conclusão: De início, é fundamental a realização de um exame clínico detalhado, o qual exige atenção do profissional de saúde e escuta qualificada. Portanto, depreende-se que o encaminhamento cirúrgico é de fundamental, haja vista o aumento das taxas de morbimortalidade materno-infantil oriundas da evolução para quadros complicados.
Information support of cash flows
Authors: Tsirikhova Agunda R. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article examines the main sources of information that are used to analyze cash flows. Some practical aspects of working with information varying in form and content, characterizing the movement of finance from different sides, are considered.
Pression atmosphérique réduite au niveau de la mer, des valeurs de référence en France métropolitaine et Outre-mer
Authors: Bonnin Pierre , Jourdain Sylvie
Published: August 2024

La pression atmosphérique « réduite au niveau de la mer », Pmer, est un paramètre essentiel en météorologie. Elle n'est pourtant pas mesurée, mais déduite de la pression effectivement mesurée à la station, en tenant compte d'autres paramètres. De plus, la mesure de la pression à la station est restée très longtemps discontinue (au plus 24 données par jour). Cet article définit la méthodologie retenue pour établir des valeurs de référence extrêmes de Pmer et propose une cartographie de ces valeurs, en France métropolitaine et en Outre-mer. Il présente, pour la France métropolitaine, des valeurs de référence minimales et maximales (annuelles et mensuelles) et, pour les territoires ultramarins, des valeurs de référence minimales annuelles.

The Mean Sea Level Pressure, MSLP, is essential in meteorology. However, it is not measured but deduced from the pressure actually measured at the station, taking into account other parameters. Moreover, for a very long time, station pressure measurements have been discontinuous (24 values at most per day). This article describes the methodology used to establish extreme reference values for MSLP and maps these values for mainland France and the French overseas territories. It presents minimum and maximum reference values (annual and monthly) for mainland France, and minimum annual reference values for overseas territories.
Assessment of the Level of Health of the Fitrah Insani Bandung Shariah Cooperative on the Aspect of Shariah Principles Compliance
Authors: Sobarna Nanang
Published: August 2024

Purpose: this research aim to determine whether sharia cooperatives, such as the Fitrah Insani Bandung Sharia Cooperative, meet the criteria outlined in Perdep No 7 of 2016 regarding compliance with sharia principles. Design/methodology/approach: this research involves conducting a qualitative assessment of cooperatives' compliance with sharia principles, specifically focusing on the Fitrah Insani Bandung Sharia Cooperative within the KASFI context. The primary data required for this assessment is obtained directly from Kasfi management through data collection techniques, primarily interviews with management personnel.Findings: the Fitrah Insani Bandung Sharia Cooperative meets the criteria for compliance with sharia principles, as outlined in Perdep No 7 of 2016. Based on the data collected directly from Kasfi management through interviews, the cooperative received a weight of 9, falling within the range of 7.51 - 10.00. Consequently, it was classified as healthy at the level of cooperative soundness in terms of compliance with sharia principles.Research Implication: its potential to inform policy-making, drive capacity-building initiatives, enhance market confidence, stimulate further research, foster industry collaboration, and contribute to broader social and economic development goals within the cooperative sector. Originality/value: the originality and value of this research lie in its focus on sharia compliance within cooperatives, its practical application for stakeholders, its methodological approach, its benchmarking opportunities, and its contribution to the literature on cooperative health and sharia compliance.
Guilt, Suspicion and Justice in Agatha Christie's Select Novels
Authors: - Dr. Divyasree C
Published: August 2024

Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie was an English writer. She is extremely renowned for her detective novels. Agatha Christie has written a total of sixty-six detective novels. Detective fiction comes under the genre of crime fiction. In Detective Fiction, the detective who could either be a professional or an amateur who investigates a crime. This paper studies some of her critically acclaimed works.
Betrayal, Freedom and Violence in Alexander Pushkin's Select Works
Authors: - Dr. Divyasree C
Published: August 2024

Alexander Pushkin was a Russian playwright, poet and novelist. He belonged to the Romantic era of the eighteenth century when an appreciation for nature, imagination and subjectivity were given. Alexander Pushkin was born in Moscow, Russia. Pushkin also belonged to the Golden Age of Russian Poetry. This paper studies his critically acclaimed works.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dalam Pendidikan Agama Hindu Di SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar
Authors: Putri Sari Wulandari
Published: August 2024

Instruction may be a exceptionally imperative got to confront future challenges. The reason of instruction is for learners to secure wide information, aptitudes, and positive states of mind that they will utilize in life, so that instruction can be said to be fruitful in the event that learners accomplish positive changes within the advancement of science. The reason of this ponder was to discover out whether the mixed learning show is successfully connected in SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar. This investigate was found at SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar. The source of this investigate information was taken from observations, meet comes about, and surveys. The information collection strategy is carried out utilizing the purposive inspecting strategy, which may be a way of deciding information based on certain criteria so that respondents who drop into three categories, to be specific VII, VIII, IX totaling 104 individuals. Based on the comes about of investigate and information discourse, it can be concluded that the method of executing the mixed learning demonstrate at SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar is isolated into two stages, to be specific online and face-to-face. The Viability of the Mixed Learning Show in Hindu Instruction Amid the Covid-19 Widespread at SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar can be said that from the 104 surveys disseminated, numerous individuals are more tolerating of the combined learning show. The comes about appeared that 81 respondents in all categories unequivocally concurred and concurred that the educative learning handle can be said to be successful. In this consider, it can be concluded that the mixed learning show was successfully connected at SMPN 1 Denpasar amid the Covid-19 widespread.
Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi dan Makna Upacara Nangkluk Mrana di Pantai Pura Segara Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Adi Prastya I Putu
Published: August 2024

Hindus in Negara Subdistrict, Jembrana Regency, carry out the Nakluk Mrana Ceremony regularly according to the stipulated time, regardless of whether or not pests or diseases are endemic. The Nangkluk Mrana ceremony is a medium for appealing to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa as the ruler of the universe and all its contents, to provide safety, happiness and prosperity in life. The aim of this research is: To find out the reasons for carrying out the Nangluk Mrana ceremony, the procession, function and meaning of the Nangluk Mrana Ceremony for the people of Negara District, Jembrana Regency. Meanwhile, the benefits of the research are expected to be an academic contribution in adding theory and developing concepts related to the Bhuta Yadnya ceremony, including the Nangkluk Mrana Ceremony which is carried out by Hindus. The results of research regarding the Nangluk Mrana Ceremony at Pura Segara Beach were carried out by the people of Negara Subdistrict, Jembrana Regency on the grounds that there was a disease outbreak attacking the people of Negara, to neutralize Mrana, the form of the Nangluk Mrana Ceremony at Pura Segara Beach, Negara Subdistrict, Jembrana Regency includes the stages of the Nangluk Mrana Ceremony procession including : (1) Preparation for the Ceremony, (2) creation of facilities and infrastructure for the Nangluk Mrana Ceremony. (3) Implementation of the Peak of the Nangluk Mrana Ceremony. The functions of the Nangkluk Mrana Ceremony at Pura Segara Beach, Negara District, Jembrana Regency are: (1) mrana repellent function, (2) anticipatory function, (3) economic function, (4) socio-cultural function, (5) religious function, while the meaning contained in the Nangluk Mrana Ceremony is the meaning of prosperity, meaning that through the Nangluk Mrana ceremony the harvest will increase so that it can improve the welfare of society, the meaning of integration is that through the Nangluk Mrana ceremony it will bring about an attitude of mutual cooperation from all levels of society, so that a sense of unity in ngayah is fostered, while the meaning of balance is that through the implementation of the Nangluk Mrana ceremony we will be able to protect the environmental ecosystem and maintain a balance between the relationship between humans and God, humans and humans and humans and the natural environment so that Jagadhita Ya Ca Iti Dharma can be realized.
Memperkuat Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui Program Pengolahan Sampah Plastik di SMP Negeri 1 Tembuku
Authors: Trikusuma Ayu Swandewi
Published: August 2024

Garbage is one of problem that often arises at the moment. It is not only in our country, however it has also become a world problem. Considering that there is still a lack of public awareness regarding concern for the surrounding environment which results in environmental damage and natural disasters. The various natural phenomena that occur in Indonesia certainly underlie the importance of character education for all Indonesian society. This research reveals the importance of instilling character education in students at every level through a plastic waste processing program. The plastic waste processing program is a form of character development for the Profil Pelajar Pancasila to be able to strengthen the character of the Profil Pelajar Pancasila, especially for the dimensions of religious, devotion to God and good character, mutual cooperation, independence and creativity, which is related to an attitude of caring for the environment. This research was carried out with the aim of finding out that innovation programs carried out by schools can act as effective media to strengthen the expected character of the Profil Pelajar Pancasila. This research was qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data was obtained through literature study which was collected by browsing articles, reading literature books, and analyzing research results. The research results show that the plastic waste processing program carried out routinely in schools is able to provide a breath of fresh air in the world of education, especially in instilling environmentally caring character education in students. It is hoped that all school will participate in efforts for students' independence in managing waste in their community. Instilling the character of caring for the environment from an early age is very important, it makes students have awareness and concern for their environment.
Peranan Prajuru Adat Dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Ngusaba Nyepeg Penjor Di Desa Adat Gebog Satak Tiga Buungan Bangli
Authors: Purniati Kadek
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the Ngusaba Nyepeg Penjor ceremony in the Gebog Satak Tiga Buungan Traditional Village is unique and does not exist in other traditional villages and is inseparable from the role of Prajuru Adat. Ngusaba Nyepeg Penjor ceremony is a form of ritual that aims to invoke prosperity and success in agriculture by the people of Gebog Satak Tiga Buungan. This research aims to find out the ceremony procession, position, role and strategy of Prajuru Adat in Ngusaba Nyepeg Penjor ceremony in Gebog Satak Tiga Buungan Traditional Village. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach and data collection is done by observation, interviews, literature, and documentation. The results obtained in the research are (1) The procession of Ngusaba Nyepeg Penjor Ceremony consists of Matur Piuning, Nunas Sela, Mecaru, Nunas Tirtha Kekuluh, Ngemedalang Ida Bhatara from Buungan, Ngemedangang Ida Bhatara Lingsir, Ngadegang Jro Pasek, Ngemedalang Ida Bhatara Ring Soang-soang, Melasti, Ageng Canang, Puncak Ngusaba Nyepeg Penjor, Ageng Penek, Nganyarin, Memasar, Bhakti Dewa Hyang, Ida Bhatara Ngeluhur. (2) The position and role of Prajuru Adat in the implementation of the ceremony, namely as the executor of leadership, communicator, facilitator and role model of the community. (3) The strategy of Prajuru Adat in the implementation of the ceremony is to function the existing devices or structures and ensure that it runs well, optimize community support, involve all components of the community and carry out the ceremony according to the community's ability.
Analisis Akomodasi Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Pantai Widodaren Yogyakarta
Authors: Lestari Fitri Puji , Ananti Deni Dwi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role of accommodation facilities in influencing tourists' interest in visiting Widodaren Beach. The results of the findings will certainly be used as additional in-depth insight into how to improve the tourism industry at Widodaren Beach. This research is quantitative research with variable X being accommodation. Meanwhile, variable Y is interest in visiting. The population in this data analysis is all visitors who visit this tourist attraction. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling or convenience sampling, which means that all visitors or anyone the researcher meets during observation are used as samples until the minimum criteria are met, namely 30 respondents. The results of this research are that there is a positive and significant relationship between accommodation quality and interest in visiting Widodaren Beach. If the quality of accommodation improves, it will also increase visitor interest in Widodaren Beach, Yogyakarta. Thus, efforts are needed from the management and local government to improve accommodation facilities at this tourist attraction.