bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomical Structure and Ecological of Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce and Its on Contribution to the Taxonomy of Orchidaceae
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Derviş
Published: June 2021

In this study, in the present study reveals the morphological, anatomical and ecological characteristic of Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce in Turkey. Plant materials of Cephalanthera species were collected from one population, between 2018 in Eskişehir/Turkey. Cephalanthera damasonium samples were analyzed for 7 anatomical and soil characters and habitat properties. It was investigated micrometrically in the anatomy of Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce. In morphological investigations, the structure of flower, lateral sepal, petal, dorsal sepal, lip, anther cap and column was determined. The findings were compared with those in Flora of Turkey. to habitat definition, Cephalanthera damasonium grew up to 800 m to 1200 m.
A Novel Sparse Data Reconstruction Algorithm for Dynamically Detect and Adjust Signal Sparsity
Authors: Lu Dongxue , Wang Zengke
Published: June 2021

This paper proposed a novel algorithm which is called the joint step-size matching pursuit algorithm (JsTMP) to solve the issue of calculating the unknown signal sparsity. The proposed algorithm falls into the general category of greedy algorithms. In the process of iteration, this method can adjust the step size and correct the indices of the estimated support that were erroneously selected in a dynamical way. And it uses the dynamical step sizes to increase the estimated sparsity level when the energy of the residual is less than half of that of the measurement vectory. The main innovations include two aspects: 1) The high probability of exact reconstruction, comparable to other classical greedy algorithms reconstruct arbitrary spare signal. 2) The sinh() function is used to adjust the right step with the value of the objective function in the late iteration. Finally, by following this approach, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state of- the-art similar algorithms used for solving the same problem.
SNSF Datastory - Emma – on her way to a professorship?
Authors: Würth Stéphanie
Published: June 2021

Using Emma* as an example, we profile the career path of an early career researcher whose PhD was financed by an SNSF project. To this end, we combined and analysed data from the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) and the SNSF. *Emma is a pseudonym.
Lurching Towards a Canon: Mahāyāna Sūtras in Khotanese Garb
Authors: Chen Ruixuan
Published: June 2021

The concept of canon centers around authority. Assertions about canonicity both reflect and reshape the structure and the source of authority. In a Buddhist context, processes of canonization are highly fluid and complex, shedding light on the socio-religious landscapes of different Buddhist cultures. The present essay explores the complexities of canonization by focusing on a specific Buddhist culture on the ancient Silk Routes, where Mahāyāna sūtras, a collection of Buddhist literature of disputed authenticity in India, were accepted as scriptural and canonized in a remarkable manner. Through the lens of an indigenous Buddhist poem, the author argues that the reception and canonization of Mahāyāna sūtras give illuminating clues about a pivotal transition in the history of this Buddhist kingdom named Khotan, where both the removal and the bestowal of authority took place.
Populismo punitivo, opinión pública y leyes penales en España (1995-2016)
Authors: Antón-Mellón Joan , Antón-Carbonell Elisenda
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo pretende desglosar la definición y contenidos del término penalístico “populismo punitivo” desde su aparición como concepto académico, explicitándose sus funciones y racionalidad sistémica. Seguidamente se describirán las implicaciones entre dicha racionalidad sistémica, los medios de comunicación de masas y la opinión pública. Se analiza igualmente cómo todo ello ha repercutido en los cambios legislativos penales que han tenido lugar en España entre 1995 y 2016.
Las bases afectivas del populismo
Authors: Arias Maldonado Manuel
Published: June 2021

Uno de los rasgos más destacados del populismo es su empleo de las emociones. Sin embargo, los análisis de la dimensión emocional del populismo suelen adolecer de cierta superficialidad. Este trabajo persigue, justamente, arrojar luz sobre las bases afectivas del populismo. A tal fin, presenta un análisis de los distintos aspectos de la afectividad populista, a partir de los hallazgos resultantes del giro afectivo experimentado por las ciencias sociales. Asimismo, se ocupa de los notables efectos que sobre la sentimentalidad populista tiene la reconfiguración digital del espacio público.
Цифровая валюта и новации Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации: актуальные вопросы
Authors: МОЧАЛКИНА ИРИНА С.
Published: June 2021

Введение: статья посвящена анализу понятия, правовой природы цифровой валюты и предлагаемых в последние несколько лет для введения в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации новаций, которые так или иначе связаны с цифровой валютой. Цели: изучение и обобщение законодательных инициатив, связанных с цифровой валютой; определение понятия и сущности цифровой валюты; установление ее места в системе гражданских прав; анализ возможности признания цифровой валюты как предмета и (или) средства совершения преступлений. Методы: исторический, сравнительно-правовой, эмпирические методы описания, интерпретации; теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики; юридико-догматический метод и метод толкования правовых норм. Результаты: анализ развития российского законодательства, регулирующего правовой статус новых цифровых объектов экономических отношений, показал, что признаки, которые составляют общее понятие цифровой валюты, не позволяют в полной мере определить круг объектов, подходящих под данное законодательное определение, однозначно отнести ее к объектам гражданских прав, выявить, какие операции и сделки с ней являются законными. Вышесказанное определяет невозможность установления уголовной ответственности за совершение деяний с цифровой валютой. Выводы: выявлены тенденции, с одной стороны, к легализации цифровой валюты, с другой – к воспрепятствованию ее использованию для оплаты товаров и услуг, в том числе путем установления уголовно-правовых запретов. Понятие цифровой валюты нуждается в доработке путем исключения из определения указания на оператора, узлы информационной системы. Наиболее верным решением видится введение понятия криптовалюты для обозначения децентрализованного средства выражения стоимости, а под цифровой валютой понимать централизованные средства, например цифровой рубль. Цифровую валюту необходимо признать объектом гражданских прав, отнеся к категории иного имущества. Это позволит минимизировать трудности при ее признании предметом или средством преступления и ввести в уголовный закон социально обусловленные запреты.
Ключевые слова: цифровая валюта; цифровые права; криптовалюта; поправки в УК РФ; новации УК РФ; преступления против собственности; преступления в сфере экономической деятельности; хищение
Организация государственной защиты персонала пенитенциарных учреждений некоторых стран Западной Европы, Северной Америки и Азии
Authors: КИРИЛОВСКИЙ ОЛЕГ В.
Published: June 2021

Введение: статья посвящена изучению опыта некоторых стран Западной Европы (Италии, Германии, Австрии и Нидерландов), Северной Америки (Соединенных Штатов Америки и Канады) и Азии (Монголии и Японии) в сфере обеспечения государственной защиты персонала пенитенциарных учреждений. Целью данного обобщения является выявление актуальных примеров правового регулирования и организации государственной защиты государственных служащих, в том числе персонала пенитенциарных учреждений, для внедрения в отечественную практику. Методы: в работе использованы общенаучные (анализ, синтез, индукция и т. д.) и конкретно-социологические (сравнительно-правовой, социологический, статистический, компаративистский) методы познания. Результаты: по итогам компаративистских исследований установлено, что правовая основа государственной защиты персонала пенитенциарных учреждений Монголии и Японии не имеет обособленной унифицированной формы. Нормы, закрепляющие правовые и социальные гарантии сотрудников, содержатся в нескольких законах и конкретизирующих их подзаконных актах. Опыт стран Западной Европы и Америки указывает на то, что деятельность по обеспечению государственной защиты сконцентрирована и реализуется специально созданным органом, имеющим широкий круг полномочий. Особое внимание в данных государствах уделяется вопросу обособленного финансирования программ защиты государственных служащих и лиц, оказывающих содействие правосудию. Обсуждение: особое внимание обращается на то, что правовые и организационные аспекты обеспечения государственной защиты персонала пенитенциарных учреждений некоторых зарубежных стран имеют положительные черты. Отдельные примеры зарубежного опыта могут быть использованы в правотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности Российской Федерации.
Ключевые слова: Персонал пенитенциарных учреждений; зарубежный опыт; государственная защита; уголовно-исполнительная система; меры безопасности; меры правовой и социальной защиты
О противодействии расследованию пенитенциарных преступлений: особенности предварительного этапа
Authors: АКЧУРИН АЛЕКСАНДР В.
Published: June 2021

Введение: статья посвящена рассмотрению содержания и типичных приемов и способов противодействия расследованию пенитенциарных преступлений, осуществляемого осужденными, подозреваемыми, обвиняемыми, содержащимися в исправительных учреждениях и следственных изоляторах. Цель: на основе анализа следственно-судебной практики по делам, возбужденным в отношении лиц, совершивших преступления в период содержания под стражей либо отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы, предпринимается попытка выявить наиболее характерные особенности противодействия расследованию пенитенциарных преступлений. Методы: диалектический метод познания, общенаучные методы анализа и обобщения, эмпирические методы описания, интерпретации; теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики. Результаты: с использованием научного подхода в статье раскрываются отдельные типичные способы противодействия, оказываемого пенитенциарными преступниками. Выводы: к способам противодействия раскрытию пенитенциарных преступлений, которые наиболее часто используются непосредственно виновными лицами, относятся уничтожение, утаивание, инсценировка, фальсификация. Опосредованное отношение виновных лиц к противодействию расследованию пенитенциарных преступлений успешно реализуется путем создания эффекта толпы, а также через использование средств массовой информации и деятельности правозащитных организаций.
Ключевые слова: Пенитенциарное преступление; противодействие расследованию; исправительное учреждение; следственный изолятор; осужденный; подозреваемый; обвиняемый
Organizing State Protection of the Personnel of Penal Institutions in Some Countries of Western Europe, North America and Asia
Authors: KIRILOVSKII OLEG V.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: the paper investigates the experience of some countries of Western Europe (Italy, Germany, Austria and The Netherlands), North America (the U.S. and Canada) and Asia (Mongolia and Japan) in the field of state protection of penitentiary personnel. The aim of summarizing the experience of these countries is to identify relevant examples of legal regulation and organization of state protection of civil servants, including prison staff, for the purpose of implementation of this experience in Russian practice. Methods: we use general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, etc.) and specific sociological methods of cognition (comparative-legal, sociological, statistical, comparative). Results: having conducted the comparative study, we find that Mongolia and Japan do not have a separate unified legal framework for state protection of penitentiary personnel. The norms that establish the legal and social guarantees of employees are contained in several laws and by-laws that specify them. The experience of the countries of Western Europe and America indicates that the activities aimed at ensuring state protection are concentrated and implemented by a specially created body with a wide range of powers. In these countries, special attention is paid to the issue of separate funding of programs for the protection of state servant sand persons who assist justice. Discussion: we highlight the fact that the legal and organizational aspects of ensuring state protection of the personnel of penitentiary institutions in some foreign countries have positive aspects. Some examples of foreign experience can be used in law-making and law enforcement activities in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: Penitentiary personnel; foreign experience; state protection; penal system; security measures; legal and social protection measures
Developing the Readiness of Correctional Officers to Act in Emergency Situations in the Context ofImplementation of the Competence-Based Approach in Educational Process
Authors: LOBANOVA ELENA S. , KIRILLOVA TAT’YANA V. , SMYKOVSKII VASILII V.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: the article analyzes possibilities and topical issues of developing the readiness of correctional officers to act in emergency situations in educational process in educational institutions, taking into account requirements of the competence-based approach. Aim: to identify problems and ways to address them in the framework of developing cadets’ readiness to act in emergency situations in penal institutions; the aim is achieved with the help of the following means: generalization of pedagogical experience in the application of the competence-based approach in education and the requirements of professional activity of penitentiary system staff; and analysis of the content of educational programs and programs of academic disciplines. Methods: theoretical analysis of the research problem, theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic, analysis of documents and statistical data, survey, interpretation. Results: analysis of the content of educational programs implemented in educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, analysis of the requirements of professional and official activities dictated by the increased level of criminal danger of persons serving sentences in conditions of deprivation of liberty, analysis of the level of professional training of staff, analysis of the expectations of the heads of penitentiary institutions regarding the professional competence of graduates of educational institutions who are then employed as correctional staff – all this has shown the need to implement a comprehensive approach so as to form cognitive, behavioral, and motivational-value components of readiness for emergency situations, the need to supplement professional competencies that reflect the discussed readiness in relation to various specialties, and the need to conduct regular training in this area, especially in senior courses. Conclusions: in order to develop readiness in correctional staff efficiently, it is advisable to pay attention not only to the formation of cognitive and activity-based components, which are mainly focused on the content of educational disciplines, but also to the motivational and value-based components; circumstancthe formation of the readiness involves, along with the study of special disciplines, organization of psychological training of cadets, which contributes to the implementation of an integrated approach; it is appropriate to develop general professional competencein cadets that would reflect aspects of readiness to act in emergency situations regardless of the specialty obtained; it is important to update the knowledge and skills of how to act in the event of emergencies at the final stage of training.
Keywords: Emergency situations; readiness for action; competence-based approach; competence; professional competencies; educational process; educational program; integrated approach
Achieving Lives Through The Secret Of Prayer
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: June 2021

The Prayer Application Reaps Wisdom in fetching your dreams is Prayer Early Time. Prayers at the beginning of time show the level of faith, piety, and love for Allah. Congregational Prayers at the Mosque. Prayers in the congregation are prayers performed by two or more people together. Prayers that are established in congregation reap benefits from the viewpoint of mathematics and economics, because they have multiple merit values, especially if they are performed in mosques that get 27 degrees. The Wisdom of Prayer Reaping Blessings is that Rawatib circumcision prayer is jewelry. The wisdom of the 24 cycles of rawatib prayer if it is carried out continuously or for eternity istiqomah it will become a piece of jewelry for a person in the hereafter, it will become a jewelry on the face that carries out namely the emanation of faith and obedience Dhuha Prayer is Wealth is a sunnah prayer to seek and ask for sustenance. Tahajjud prayer is tranquility, because of the business of a believer, it sends a servant away and lulled by intimacy with Allah in the clear silence of the middle of the night so that I get peace and serenity. Witir Prayer is Life because Witir Prayer is a right (life), so people who want to do it will get the right, every servant has the right to perform Witir prayer as much as he likes. One rak'ah, three, five, seven, nine, and eleven. So if a servant exercises his right, namely witir prayer, then he has the right to get his right to life.
Menjaga Toleransi Melalui Pedidikan Multikulturalisme
Authors: Ridwan Effendi Muhammad , Dwi Alfauzan Yoga , Hafizh Nurinda Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Multicultural education is the Indonesian education system that began even during the time of Ki Hajar Dewantara. This education system is able to end the view of differences between race, religion, ethnicity, culture, language and so on if it is implemented properly. In various cases in Indonesia, attitudes of intolerance often spice up the problem. Through this multicultural education, it is hoped that it will be able to provide a deep meaning to this attitude of tolerance. This research was conducted using the literary method obtained from library data, books, journals, websites, and all other library sources. The type of research the writer uses is qualitative research, where the research is carried out through a narrower but deeper scope. The author will describe tolerance as an attitude or nature of respect and respect for others and multicultural education that emphasizes the principles of equality. The author states four ways that can be taken in maintaining tolerance through multicultural education, namely deepening the meaning of tolerance in learning, providing discussions about various cultures, increasing awareness of the social sphere, and trying to open the thinking patterns of students so that echo chambers do not occur.
BOĞAZKALE ARŞİVİNDEN HİŠUWA BAYRAMINI KONU ALAN YENİ BİR FRAGMAN (Bo 7850)
Authors: SİR GAVAZ Özlem , MASALCI ŞAHİN Gülgüney
Published: June 2021

İşlenecek Hititçe tablet, 1989 senesinde (Doğu) Berlin’den Türkiye’ye geri getirilen fragmanlardan biridir. Bo 7850, M.Ö. 13. yy’da III. Hattušili’nin eşi kraliçe Puduhepa tarafından Hattuša arşivine aktarılmış ve on üç tabletlik bir seriden oluşan (h)išuwa bayramına ait bir tablet fragmanıdır. Dokuz gün boyunca merasimleri gerçekleştirilen Hurri kökenli hišuwa/išuwa bayramının kutlanması sırasında Kizzuwatna’ya özgü ritüeller gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ilgili tabletin transkripsiyonu ve tercümesi verilecek, filolojik yorumu yapılacak ve seri içindeki yeri belirlenecektir.
Uso de recursos digitales en la formación de los ingenieros en el área de ciencias básicas
Authors: Guzmán Lorena Mendoza , Martínez Juan Adolfo Álvarez , Ojeda Cristy Elizabeth Aguilar , Muño Rolando Porras , Ruiz Jorge Luis Rodríguez
Published: June 2021

En la actualidad existe un creciente uso de la tecnología en la educación como apoyo al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje que permite desarrollar las competencias básicas, disciplinares y profesionales de los alumnos para obtener el mejoramiento de sus habilidades que potencialicen la consolidación del conocimiento. Por tal motivo se ha implementado el uso de las plataformas educativas en las aulas del Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Estado de Hidalgo.

El uso de las TI como apoyo dentro del aula es altamente favorable en el área de ciencias básicas debido a la aplicación de los recursos digitales, el empleo de plataformas educativas de acceso libre y plataformas educativas para la enseñanza de las matemáticas; estos recursos  permiten tanto la mejora de la comprensión de los temas para los diversos estilos de aprendizaje como  la innovación de la práctica docente; la elección de los materiales requiere del conocimiento tanto de aspectos pedagógicos, disciplinares, de aplicaciones móviles, tecnologías emergentes, sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje, aprendizaje adaptativo y recursos educativos abiertos entre otros; además de seleccionar el material, el docente debe de implementar las TI en una secuencia o plan de trabajo con la finalidad de administrar adecuadamente el uso de estos recursos teniendo en cuenta las ventajas y desventajas de los diferentes recursos digitales, de tal manera que permita mejorar el desempeño académico de los estudiantes en el área de ciencias básicas.

El uso de la tecnología tiene en cuenta como elemento principal al estudiante; este proceso se denomina aprendizaje centrado en el alumno, que se refiere al modelo de aprendizaje donde el estudiante debe desarrollar sus capacidades y aplicarlas en situaciones que el profesor le deba plantear.

Para ello el profesor debe tener el conocimiento si los estudiantes cuentan con dispositivos móviles, tabletas, computadoras personales o de escritorio con enlace a internet y cuáles son sus capacidades de almacenamiento o de reproducción de audio, video y texto; a partir  del conocimiento adquirido, el docente elegirá y diseñará los recursos didácticos y los implementará en   la plataforma  de la institución educativa, esto conlleva a que el alumno cuente con el material en todo momento lo que le permitirá reforzar los conocimientos obtenidos en el aula dando paso al incremento de los índices de aprovechamiento.
Tareas docentes integradoras para estudiantes del área de salud
Authors: Gómez Lizette Adriana González , Vidal Jorge Luis Contreras , Leonard Yanay Hidalgo , Mijangos Sergio Octavio Valle , Villavicencio Vladimir Leonardo López , Barrera Maricelys Jiménez , Hernández Yusiel Urquijo , González Xenia Pedraza
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo responde a la carencia de materiales integradores bajo los cuales se pueda implementar la interdisciplinariedad y la incorporación de contenidos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con los estudiantes del área de salud en la Universidad Mundo Maya (UMMA) campus Campeche, México. La vía utilizada es la tarea integradora que abarca los contenidos de Biología, Química y Física. Fundamentalmente se coloca al estudiante en una posición de investigador para lograr responder a las mismas y así poder afianzar de una manera más sólida y duradera lo aprendido en su estructura cognitiva. El área de la salud demanda el conocimiento de ciencias diversas relacionadas entre sí, para dar explicación a los fenómenos fisiopatológicos que estudia, desarrollar el máximo alcance de los procedimientos para su atención y tratamiento, así como el desarrollo de investigaciones que colaboren a resolver las interrogantes en el campo de la ciencia. La interdisciplinariedad y pertinencia en los planes y programas del área de salud de las carreras universitarias garantiza el logro de los fines de aprendizaje con miras a integrar las competencias adquiridas durante este proceso y formar profesionales con amplio dominio de estos temas, dando cumplimiento a los objetivos académicos de la institución educativa.
RAZİ’YE GÖRE KUR’AN’DA SECİ SANATININ OLMAMASININ SEBEPLERİ
Authors: KABAKÇILI Osman
Published: June 2021

Kur’an’ın en belirgin özelliği üslup yönüyle mucize olmasıdır. Bu bağlamda Kur’an’ın ifadelerindeki uyum belagat kitaplarında incelenmektedir. Seci konusu bunların başında gelir. Kur’an’da seci sanatının olup olmadığı konusunda farklı görüşler vardır. Bu makalede Fahruddin Razi’nin (ö. 606/1210) Kur’an’da seci olmadığı yönündeki görüşleri ele alınır. Seci kavramının tanımı ve genel özellikleri üzerinde durularak seci kavramı fasıla ve kafiyeyle kıyaslanarak aralarındaki farklar açısından incelenir. Kur’an’da takdim ve tehirin olması, Kur’an’da bazı kelimelerden harf düşmesi ve ilave edilmesi konuları seci ile alakalı olarak değerlendirilir. Bazı müfessirlerin Kur’an’daki söz uyumlarını fasıla olarak değerlendirmesi üzerinde durulur. Razi’nin Kur’an’ın şiir kalıpları kapsamında değerlendirilmesini uygun bulmadığı düşüncesi Kur’an’da geçen “biz ona şiir öğretmedik” ve “ona şiir yakışmaz” ifadeleri bağlamında değerlendirilir.
Bitirme Ödevi Hazırlayan İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Yaşadıkları Sorunlar: Lisans Öğrencilerinin Bakış Açısından Fenomenolojik Bir İnceleme
Authors: KAYA Fatih , KAHRIMAN Kader
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, ilahiyat fakültesi öğrencilerinin bitirme ödevi/tezi hazırlarken yaşadıkları sorunları, bu süreçte öğrenciyi motive eden faktörleri, bitirme ödevi/tezi konusunun belirlenmesinde etkili olan unsurları, danışman ile yaşanılan problemleri ve bitirme ödevine/tezine bakış açılarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemleri arasında yer alan fenomenolojik (olgu-bilim) yaklaşım temel alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, ilahiyat fakültesinden mezun olmuş ve bitirme ödevi hazırlamış 50 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada, veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, Google Form, Zoom ve Microsoft teams programları yoluyla yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, ilahiyat fakültesi lisans programı öğrencileri bitirme ödevi hazırladıkları dönemde yaşanılan sorunların lisans programının yoğunluğu, zaman yetersizliği ve teknik yetersizlikten kaynaklandığını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretim elemanı ile yaşanılan problemler ise iletişimsizlik, akademik destek görememe, konu sınırlama, ilgisizlik olarak sıralanmıştır. Bu süreçte katılımcıları motive eden etkenler ise çoğunlukla sürekli öğreniyor olma, hırs, aile, kişisel gelişime katkı sağlama gibi bireysel faktörlerden oluşmuştur. Sonuç olarak genel olarak katılımcıların bitirme ödevine karşı olumlu bir tutum sergiledikleri, onların bireysel ve akademik gelişimlerine katkı sağladığı görülmüştür.
Comparative Study of Soil Index Properties of Gudu Sokoto State And Oworoshoki Area Lagos State, Nigeria.
Authors:   Sokoto Energy Research Centre, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria., I.T. Peni
Published: June 2021

The comparative study of the soils sample collected from Gudu and Oworoshoki area, Sokoto state and Lagos State was carried out to compare the index properties of soil at shallow soil deposit. The Global Positioning System (GPS) was used to locate the coordinates of the site. Shallow soil samples (disturbed and undisturbed) at different depths (1m, 2m and 3m) were collected from both study areas (Gudu and Oworoshoki). The disturbed samples were collected using hand trowel, digger, hoe and polythene bags while the undisturbed samples were collected using short pipes (samplers) by stroking each pipe into the ground completely with a hammer at each depth. Disturbed and undisturbed soils collected at different shallow depths (1m, 2m and 3m) were taken to the laboratory for natural moisture content, specific gravity, sieve analysis, Atterberg limits and unit weight test. Empirical equations were used for analyzing the soil samples and AASTHO System of classification was used for classifying the soil samples. The results of the test on Gudu soil samples has shown that the soil sample collected at depth 1.0m and 2.0m are nonplastic materials and were classified according to AASHTO standard as A-3 and sample at depth 3.0m as A-4 which is silty soil while Oworoshoki soil samples has shown that Soils from depth 1.0m, 2.0m and 3.0m are nonplastic (NP) because the Plastic Index (PI = 0) is zero and the soil samples are classified as A – 3 according to AASHTO standard.
The Effect of Foreign Debt And Taxation on Government Expenditure In Kenya
Authors:   School of Business University of Nairobi 00100 30197 Kenya, Kithinji Dr. Angela Mucece
Published: June 2021

Cases of high levels of public debt have mostly been reported in many developing countries part of which is debt borrowed abroad. Foreign debt is more preferable by many developing countries because it is cheaper to service in terms of interest costs. These countries tax their citizens heavily to raise enough finances to pay foreign debt. It was thus feasible to establish the influence of the foreign debt and taxation on expenditure of the Kenyan government. The study employed a causal research design. The period under study ranged from 2002 to 2017. The study used secondary data which was extracted from the National Bureau of Statistics, and National Economic Surveys which were available at the Government of Kenya website. Correlation statistics were conducted to establish the association between variables. Regression analysis was used to establish the effect of foreign debt and taxation on government expenditure in Kenya. The findings revealed that foreign debt and taxation influences government expenditure individually. However, on the test of the joint effect, only taxation was found to influence public expenditure significantly unlike foreign debts.
Job Satisfaction of Industrial Workers of Bangladesh: A Study on Meghna Textile Mills Limited
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of Accounting Dhaka Imperial College Dhaka, Bangladesh, Sarker Md Iqbal Hossain
Published: June 2021

Job satisfaction is important for better performance. This research paper shows the various factors affect job satisfaction. To find the actual facts 50 respondents are selected randomly from Meghna Textiles Mills Ltd., Tongi Industrial Area, Gazipur, Dhaka for collecting data. A structured interview schedule is used to collect data. Brayfield-Rothe scale was used for measuring job satisfaction. 10 variables like proper supervision, recognition for good work, payment, promotional opportunities, work environment, proper increment, participation in decision making, allowances and bonus are selected as independent variables and job satisfaction of the workers is selected as dependent variable. The result of the study shows that significantly higher number of workers are dissatisfied with their job than those who are satisfied with their job. The results indicate that age and experiences are negatively correlated with job satisfaction. The industrialists can be benefited by reducing job dissatisfaction which will lead to higher performance and better industrial relation in the country. Changes should be made to get better performance by the workers for the betterment of the current situation of industries in Bangladesh.
Akademisyenlerin Akreditasyon Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: SEMERCI Çetin , SEMERCİ Nuriye , ÜNAL Fatma , YILMAZ Emrullah , KAYGIN Hüseyin , ULUS İhsan Çağatay , ÇETİN Kenan , YILMAZ Ömer
Published: June 2021

Yetki, yeterlik ve güvenirliğin onaylandığı sertifikalı bir kalite güvence sistemi ve süreci olarak görülen akreditasyon, kalite güvencesi ile iç içe girmiş bir kavramdır. Akreditasyon, kurum ve programların markalaşmasında ve sürdürülebilir biçimde kalmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Akreditasyon, birçok ülkede ve sektörde topluma sunulan program ve hizmetlerin niteliğinin sistematik bir yaklaşımla güvence altına alınması için geliştirilen bir yöntemdir. Yükseköğretim sisteminde de akreditasyon, kalite ve niteliğin önemli göstergelerinden biri olarak kabul edilebilir. Akreditasyona inanan, bu çerçevede niteliğin artırılmasına yönelik görev ve sorumluluk üstlenen öğretim elemanları ise kurumun kurumsallaşmasına ve sürdürülebilir iyileşmesine daha fazla katkıda bulunabilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, Bartın Üniversitesi akademik birimlerinde görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının akreditasyon algılarının belirlenmesidir. Tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmada kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem yöntemiyle toplam 181 öğretim elemanına ulaşılmıştır. Akreditasyon Algısı Ölçeği ile toplanan veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretim elemanlarının akreditasyon algısının yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretim elemanlarının akreditasyon algısının yükseltilmesi ve bu algının somut olarak niteliğe dönüşmesine ilişkin çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Keluarga : Upaya Membangun Spiritualitas Remaja Generasi Z
Authors: Zega Yunardi Kristian
Published: June 2021

Pelaksanaan pendidikan agama Kristen dalam keluarga merupakan salah satu perintah Allah bagi semua umat-Nya, supaya setiap generasi yang akan datang tetap mengenal Allah dengan pemahaman iman yang benar (Ulangan 6:6-9). Adanya pendidikan agama Kristen dalam keluarga yang dilaksanakan dengan baik, akan menghasilkan anak-anak yang bertumbuh dengan spritualitas hidup yang baik pula (Amsal 22:6). Akan tetapi yang terjadi pada saat ini, justru semakin banyak anak-anak Kristen, khususnya di kalangan remaja yang mulai hidup dengan menanggalkan identitasnya sebagai umat Allah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh perubahan zaman dan juga orang tua yang kurang memahami bagaimana cara membangun spritualitas anak-anaknya yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka di masa sekarang, sehingga anak-anak remaja tersebut tidak mempercayai keyakinan dari agamanya sendiri. Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (library research) untuk memberikan solusi dalam permasalahan tersebut. Dengan tujuan ialah untuk memberikan gambaran dan konsep terhadap orang tua tentang pelaksanaan pendidikan agama Kristen dalam keluarga untuk membangun spritualitas remaja generasi Z.
13. Asır Misyoner ve Oryantalistlerinden William of Tripoli’nin Hz. Peygamber ve Kur’an Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Tahlil ve Tenkidi
Authors: ÇAP Sabri
Published: June 2021

13. asır, Batı’nın haçlı seferleriyle birlikte Müslümanlara karşı misyonerlik faliyetlerini artırdığı bir dönem olmuştur. Misyonerliğin başarısı için ise İslâm dininin iyi bilinmesi bir zorunluluk olarak görülmüş ve bunun için Arapça bilen misyonerler yetiştirildiği gibi Kur’an ve bazı İslâm kaynakları Latince’ye çevrilmiştir. Diğer taraftan bu dönemde İslâm hakkında Avrupa’da yazılan eserlerin sayısında da artış olmuştur. William of Tripoli (ö. 1277), 13. asırda Doğu’da yaşamış olup İslâm ve Hz. Peygamber hakkında eser yazmış kişilerden biridir. Bu makalede, William of Tripoli’nin İslâm ve Hz. Peygamer hakkında kaleme aldığı Notitia de Machometo ve De statu Sarracenorum adlı iki eseri çerçevesinde onun Hz. Peygamber ve Kur’an hakkındaki değerlendirmeleri ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca söz konusu eserlerin sonraki dönem şahıslar üzerindeki etkileri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Transcending The Imperial Concept of “Civilization”: Recalling The Concept of al-ʿUmrān
Authors: KARAHANLI Haldun
Published: June 2021

The concept of “civilization” is extremely problematic, confusing, and misleading. First, the concept of “civilization” is very problematic because it originated as part of the imperial process in which the West invaded, controlled and looted the rest of the world. Furthermore, the concept cannot be isolated from its imperialist function, because its normative baggage is always present either explicitly or implicitly. Second, the concept of “civilization” is so confusing because of its many conceptualizations across space and time that are treated as if standalone, mutually exclusive, and categorically exhaustive. Third, the concept of “civilization” is ultimately misleading because it is subjective and it is used in many different ways, even in its origin countries, leading to an unsolvable oscillation in meanings and semantic fields. Therefore, it is imperative to transcend this distorted, or even dead, concept. This paper argues that the concept of “al-ʿumrān” may be a very possible alternative. However, it faces many challenges to be viable.
İslam Eserlerinde Kullanılan Altıgen Tabanlı Geometrik Desenlerin Çözümlenmesine Yönelik Yeni Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ERYILMAZ Halil İbrahim , SELİMGİL Bahar
Published: June 2021

Geometrik süslemeler tarihin hemen her döneminde kullanılmıştır. İslam eserlerinde Emevi, Abbasi, Karahanlı, Gazneli ve Büyük Selçuklu dönemlerinde geliştirilmiş, coğrafi bölge ve kullanılan malzemenin türüne bağlı olarak bu alanda farklı biçimlerde ortaya çıkmıştır. İran bölgesinde özellikle tuğla malzemeyle uygulanan kompozisyon biçimleri, Anadolu'ya taşındığında daha çok taş malzemeyle uygulanmıştır. Taşın yanında ahşap ve çinide de geometrik motifler önemli örneklerle zenginleşerek devam ettirilmiştir. Bezemenin her alanında hemen her malzemeyle uygulanmış olan geometrik kompozisyonlar bitkisel, yazı ve figürlü kompozisyonlar ile birlikte, Selçuklu, beylikler ve Osmanlı devirleri boyunca varlığını kesintisiz olarak sürdürmüştür.

İslam eserlerinde kullanılan geometrik desenler kare, beşgen, altıgen, yedigen, sekizgen, dokuzgen, ongen, on altıgen, yirmi dörtgen, daire gibi birbirinden farklı geometrik şekillerden oluşur. Konumuzla ilgili yapılmış herhangi bir envanter çalışması olmadığı için bazı kaynak kitaplardan ve internet sayfalarından elde edilen verilerden hareketle Fas, Hindistan, İran, İspanya, Mısır, Özbekistan, Suriye, Türkiye ile İngiltere’deki bazı müze ve kütüphanelerde tespit edilen toplam 223 eserdeki 39 farklı geometrik desen, 13 grup halinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızın sınırları gereği kronoloji, coğrafi konum ya da kullanılan malzeme farkı gözetilmeksizin sadece altıgen tabanlı geometrik desenler şekil bakımından incelenmiştir. Bu desenleri daha pratik olarak çizmek için tarafımızdan altıgen tabanlı yeni bir ızgara sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Bahsi geçen yeni yaklaşım budur. Ayrıca birbirine benzer ya da birbirinin varyasyonu kabul edilebilecek desenler gruplandırılmış, ortaya konulan yeni ızgara vasıtasıyla desenlerin çizimleri gösterilmiştir. Makalenin sınırları gereği detaylı desen analizi yapılamamıştır. Sadece desenlerin ızgaraya yerleşme biçimi gösterilmiştir.
F. M. CORNFORD, Dinden Felsefeye
Authors: ACAR Hatice
Published: June 2021

1874 yılında İngiltere’de doğmuş ve Trinity College’da eğitim görmüş Francis MacDonald Cornford, Antik çağ felsefesi uzmanıdır. Helenistik dönem çalışmaları kapsamında kaleme aldığı Dinden Felsefeye adlı eserin önsözünü 1912 yılında yazan yazar, ilgili kitabında felsefenin kökeni ile ilgili tartışmalara farklı bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşmıştır. Felsefenin niçin başka medeniyetlerde değil de Antik Yunan'da başladığı sorusunun cevabını, o dönemde Antik Yunan'da hakim olan mitolojik inançlarında arayan yazar, okuyucuya farklı bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır.
Measurement error model for the Norwegian common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata acutorostrata) surveys 2008-2013
Authors: Solvang Hiroko
Published: June 2021

A discrete measurement error model for radial distance and angle to detected objects in line transect surveys is considered. This approach directly quantifies the effect of measurement error on the estimated effective strip half-width. We apply the method to experimental data collected over the period 2008-2013 in North Atlantic both under the assumption of multiplicative and additive measurement errors. Our results indicate that the abundance estimates considering the measurement error are consistently larger than the abundance estimates without any measurement error correction.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DE CRIANÇAS COM ALERGIA À PROTEÍNA DO LEITE DE VACA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ramos Amanda Soares , Neto Pedro Fernandes De Vasconcelos , Ramos Yris Helena Silva , Amorim Murilo Tavares , Machado Camila Lorena Rodrigues , Holanda Gustavo Moraes
Published: June 2021

A alergia à proteína do leite de vaca é a alergia que se apresenta com mais frequência, manifestando sintomas com maior incidência em crianças com idade inferior a três anos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar os principais diagnósticos, sintomas, deficiências nutricionais e tratamento presentes na alergia à proteína do leite de vaca em crianças. O principal diagnóstico utilizado é o teste de provocação oral, realizado em ambiente hospitalar. Os sintomas são divididos em três categorias: mediadas por IgE, não mediadas por IgE e mistas. As principais deficiências que podem ocorrer são de cálcio e vitamina D, desencadeando algumas doenças posteriores. A forma de tratamento mais utilizada é a exclusão do leite de vaca e seus derivados, com a utilização de fórmulas ou dietas específicas para sanar quaisquer deficiências. Portanto, é necessário um acompanhamento com equipe multiprofissional a fim de prestar orientações aos responsáveis pela criança com alergia à proteína do leite de vaca, respeitando a individualidade de cada uma, evitando complicações ou piora do quadro.
A new subclass of meromorphic function with positive coefficients defined by Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, GSS, GITAM University, Venkateswarlu B. , Thirupathi Reddy P ,   Department of Mathematics, Kakatiya Univeristy, Madhuri Shilpa R. ,   Department of Mathematics, GSS, GITAM University, Sujatha  ,   Department of Mathematics, GSS, GITAM University
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we introduce and study a new subclass of meromorphic univalent functions defined by Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta function. We obtain coefficient inequalities, extreme points, radius of starlikeness and convexity. Finally we obtain partial sums and neighborhood properties for the class $\sigma^*(\gamma, k, \lambda, b, s).$
Perception of Competence in Newly Graduated Nurses' and Possible Predictors Influencing their Perception
Authors: Khurram Aneela , Pareveen Kausar , Hussain Muhammad , Afzal Muhammad , Shaheen Farhat
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To assess the newly graduated nurses' own perception of competence and to identify possible predictors influencing their perceptions.

Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study design. The setting will be the the Lahore School of Nursing, Allied Health Sciences The University of Lahore. Research took 4 months after the approval of synopsis Febrary 2021 to May 2021. One hundard and fifty nursing students of both gender male and female were included in this study.Using SPSS, data analysis was performed. Graphs and tables provided the details.

Result: Total 150 participants are involved this study32.0% participants belong to 20-25 years of age group, 19.3% participants have 26-30 years of age group, 15.3% participants have 31-35 years of age group, 12.7% participants have 36-40 years of age and 20.7% participants have Above 41 year’s age. 58.0% participants were male and 42.0% female. 28.7% (n=43) participants were 1st year students, 26.7% (n=40) participants were 2nd year students, 26.0% (n=39) participants were 3th year and 18.7(n=28) participants were 4th year students.

Unique  contribution  to  theory,  practice  and  policy: The newly graduated nurses thought they were the best at assisting patients with coping and delivering ethical, individualized nursing treatment. They thought themselves were the least qualified to evaluate results and contribute to the advancement of nursing care. The newly trained nurses thought they were competent as nurses in particular.
Representation and aggregation of crisp and fuzzy ordered structures: applications to social choice
Authors:   , Raventós Pujol Armajac
Published: June 2021

The present memory is structured as follows: after the Introduction, in the Chapter 2 of preliminaries, we will pay attention to the three areas which sustain the development of this thesis. These are, binary relations, Social Choice and Fuzzy sets. Chapter 3 is devoted to the study of fuzzy Arrovian models. First, it is introduced the concept of a fuzzy preference. Next, we define fuzzy aggregation rules and all of the restrictions of common sense, which are inspired by the restrictions that come from the classic Arrovian model. Next, different models are defined in the fuzzy setting. Their definitions depend on the particular nuances and features of a preference (choosing a transitivity type and a connectedness type) and the restrictions on an aggregation function (choosing an independence of irrelevant alternatives property,an unanimity property, etc). Different possibility and impossibility theorems have been proved depending on the set of definition and restrictions. In Chapter 4 it is studied the problem of the decomposition of fuzzy binary relations. There, it is defined clearly the problem of setting suitable decomposition rules. That is, we analyze how to obtain a strict preference and an indifference from the weak preference in a fuzzy approach. In this chapter, the existence and the uniqueness of certain kind of decomposition rules associated to fuzzy unions are characterized. In Chapter 5, the decomposition rules studied in Chapter 4 are used to achieve a new impossibility result. It is important to point out that in the proof of the main result in this chapter it is introduced a new technique. In this proof, fuzzy preferences are framed through an auxiliary tuple of five crisp binary relations, that we name a pseudofuzzy preference. An aggregation model à la Arrow of pseudofuzzy preferences is also studied,but the main result is about the aggregation of fuzzy preferences that come from decompositions.Chapters 3, 4 and 5 constitute the main body of this memory. Then a section of conclusions is included. It contains suggestions for further studies, open problems and several final comments. Finally, an Appendix has been added in order to give an account of the work done within these three years, that can not be included in the body of the present memory.
Optical Properties of Pure and Modified Copper Tartrate Single Crystals
Authors: Quasim Iqbal , Gupta Neeraj
Published: June 2021

Single crystals of tartrate compounds are of great interest on account of their excellent optoelectronic properties. These properties explore the possibility of tartrate compounds to be exploited for various device applications. This has attracted the attention of researchers to grow single crystals of tartrate compounds and study their properties. The present work reports the optical properties of pure and sodium modified copper tartrate single crystals. Single crystal growth of these materials followed by their characteristics has already been published somewhere else. Having achieved the growth of pure and sodium modified copper tartrate single crystals and established their basic characteristics, it is thought worthwhile to have an understanding of their optical properties and their modification on replacement of some copper ions in the lattice of copper tartrate by sodium ions.