bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of effectiveness of supervised classification algorithms in land cover classification using ASTER images-A case study from the Mankweng (Turfloop) Area and its environs, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Muavhi Nndanduleni
Published: September 2022

The production of land cover maps using supervised classification algorithms is one of the most common applications of remote sensing. In this study, the effectiveness of supervised classification algorithms in land cover classification using ASTER data was evaluated in the Mankweng Area and its environs. The false colour composite image generated from combination of band 1, 2 and 3 in red, green and blue, respectively, was used to generate training classes for six land cover types (waterbody, forest, vegetation, Duiwelskloof leucogranite, Turfloop granite and built-up land). These were used to construct land cover maps using eight supervised classification algorithms: Maximum Likelihood, Minimum Distance, Support Vector Machine, Mahalanobis Distance, Parallelepiped, Neural Network, Spectral Angle Mapper and Spectral Information Divergence. To evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithms, the land cover maps were subjected to accuracy assessment to determine precision of the algorithms in accurately classifying the land cover types and level of confidence that can be attributed to the land cover maps. Most algorithms poorly performed in classifying spatially overlapping land cover types without abrupt boundaries. This indicates that the environmental conditions and distribution of land cover types can affect the performance of certain classification algorithms, and thus need to be considered prior to selection of algorithms. However, Support Vector Machine and Minimum Distance proved to be the two most effective algorithms as they provided better producer’s and user’s accuracy in the range of 80-100% for all land cover types, which represent good classification.
Spatio-temporal variance and urban heat island in Akure, Nigeria: A time-spaced analysis Using GIS Techniqu
Authors: Popoola Olusola , Durojaye Peters , Bayode Taye , Popoola Ayobami , Olanibi Julius , Aladetuyi Olamide
Published: September 2022

The threat of the increasing global temperature is now of global concern than ever before. This prompted the authors to gain insights on the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon in a medium-sized city of Akure, Nigeria. A random sampling of three hundred and twenty-five (325) structured questionnaires was administered and analyzed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Landsat satellite imagery for the years 2000; 2007; 2013 and 2018 were acquired and used for the computation of land use-land cover (LULC) and the Land Surface Temperature (LST) of the study area using ArcGIS 10.5. Between the years 2000 and 2018, built-up area increased by 8.78% at the expense of the non-built up land use. The residents were aware of UHI and climate change but characterized by superficiality. The study recommends a community awareness program on the menace of climate change and the integration of climate education into the curriculum of schools and other institutions of higher learning.
Predictors of condom use among unmarried sexually active women of Reproductive age in Tanzania
Authors: Mbotwa Christopher H , Moshi Fabiola V , Mosha Idda H , Kibona Shadrack E , Ezekiel Mangi J , Kazaura Method R
Published: September 2022

Background: Condom is one of the methods for prevention against Human Immunodeficiency Virus and other Sexually Transmitted Infections. It is also considered an effective method for preventing unwanted pregnancies. Despite the several interventions that have been put to promote condom use, still a large proportion of women do not use condom during sexual intercourse.

Objectives: This study aimed at determining predictors of condom use among unmarried sexually active women of reproductive age in Tanzania.

Methods: This study used secondary data from the 2015-16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey (2015-16 TDHS-MIS). It involved unmarried sexually active women aged 15-49 years. Multiple binary logistic regression was used to determine predictors for condom use at last sexual intercourse.

Results: Overall, lower proportion (31.1%) of unmarried sexually active women used condom at last sexual intercourse. The odds of using condom during last sexual intercourse was lower aOR=0.67 and aOR=0.65 for women aged 20-24 and 25+ years respectively). Women who reported higher age (18+ years) at first sex had higher odds (aOR=1.65) of using condom compared to those started sex before 15 years old. Women owning telephone had higher odds (aOR=1.44) compared to women without telephone. Also, higher odds of using condom were observed for women in the Southern, South West highlands, and Eastern zones compared to the Central zone.

Discussion: Age, marital union, parity, wealth, ownership of; mobile phone, television, access to newspapers, and radio significantly predicts condom use among unmarried sexually active women of reproductive age in Tanzania.

Conclusion: The level of condom use among unmarried women in Tanzania is very low and varies by age, age at sex intercourse, ownership of phone and zones. Targeted interventions are needed to promote the condom use among unmarried women in order to mitigate the risk of HIV and un-intended pregnancies.
Patterns of surgical admissions among geriatric patients admitted to Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania
Authors: Kitenyi Peter , Washington Leonard , Kidenya Benson , Mahalu William , Said Fatuma , Kituuka Olivia , Challya Phillipo Leo
Published: September 2022

Background: Surgery in geriatric patients constitutes a major but neglected public health problem. It hence poses a great challenge to surgeons and general practitioners practising in a resource-limited setting. Geriatric patients are increasingly hospitalized in surgical wards in Tanzania and little information is currently available on this group of patients. This study aimed to determine the pattern of diseases and clinical outcomes among geriatric surgical patients at Bugando Medical Centre and to identify the predictors of outcomes among these patients in our local setting.

Methods and Patients: It was a cross-sectional study of geriatric surgical patients admitted to BMC from June 2017 to April 2018.

Results: Out of 304 geriatric surgical patients enrolled, males outnumbered females by a male to female ratio of 3.1: 1. The majority of patients were in the 7th decade of life.  Associated medical comorbidities were reported in 107 (35.2%) patients. Urology speciality had the highest number of geriatric patients (101; 60.2%) admitted to BMC followed by general surgery in 70 (23.0%) patients. Gynaecology and Neurosurgery had the least number of geriatric patients with 4(1.3%) and 1(0.3%) patients admitted respectively. The majority of geriatric surgical patients, 286(94.1%) were treated surgically. A total of 168 patients (58.7%) developed postoperative complications. The mortality rate was 15.2% and it was significantly associated with loa ng duration of illness, high American Society of Anesthesiologist class, operation under gene anaesthesia and prolonged duration of the operation.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that surgeries among geriatric patients are commonly performed at BMC and are associated with unacceptably high morbidity and mortality. Factors responsible for the high morbidity and mortality in our geriatric surgical patients should be addressed to improve the surgical outcomes in this group of patients.
Las Relaciones Internacionales a revisión: cuestionando sus orígenes y evolución
Authors: Vázquez Meneley Sergio
Published: September 2022

En el año 2019 se llevaron a cabo congresos, conferencias, publicaciones y ediciones especiales de revistas para conmemorar el primer centenario de las Relaciones Internacionales (RR.II.) como disciplina dentro de las ciencias sociales. Entre estas actividades, la Asociación Mexicana de Estudios Internacionales (AMEI) publicó el libro ¿Cien años de Relaciones Internacionales? Disciplinariedad y revisionismo, en el que cuatro generaciones de internacionalistas reflexionan sobre los orígenes y evolución de esta disciplina desde perspectivas críticas; cuestionan que 1919 sea la fecha de nacimiento de la disciplina, e incluso van más allá para rebatir “la historia de bronce” que se ha construido en torno a las RR.II.
The Dynamics of the Chinese and Global Crude Oil Market Integration: Evidence From a DCC-MIDAS Model
Authors: Ren Xiaohang , Cao Jingxuan , Duan Kun
Published: September 2022

This paper studies the correlation between Chinese crude oil futures and international benchmarks using DCC-MIDAS models. We find that the correlation between the Chinese and international crude oil markets heightened during the COVID-19 outbreak and peaked in June 2020. As the intensity of the pandemic in China weakened, the oil market correlation weakened as well. However, as international oil prices increased from October 2021 afterwards, the oil market correlation heightened.
Gobierno abierto municipal, Grado de Desarrollo Humano y el Índice de Capacidades Funcionales en el Estado de México
Authors: Sánchez Ramos Miguel Ángel , Domínguez Hernández Daniel
Published: September 2022

La recesión económica mundial de 2008 afectó el nivel de bienestar, provocó que la acción de gobierno entrara en una severa crisis de legitimidad, con desafección política que deterioró la imagen democrática de los gobiernos. Por lo anterior, surge en la conversación pública el tema del Gobierno Abierto como una alternativa para mejorar el grado de gobernabilidad mediante la conducción transparente, inclusiva y colaborativa más allá del ámbito político, pues exige también un cambio en los valores y acciones bajo las que están cimentadas las diversas interacciones entre los actores estatales y no estatales. El objetivo es realizar un diagnóstico sobre el grado de implementación de acciones y programas en el marco del GA en los municipios del Estado de México con mayor y menor Índice de Desarrollo Humano, considerando su índice de Capacidades Funcionales Municipales. La pregunta de investigación ¿Por qué unos municipios del Estado de México desarrollan con mayor éxito sus acciones encaminadas a promover el gobierno abierto y por qué otros no tanto? La recopilación de información y de valores, se realizó mediante la observación exhaustiva de los gobiernos municipales a través de sus páginas web y redes sociales entre los meses de febrero, marzo y abril de 2022, analizados con diversas técnicas estadísticas. La muestra fue de seis municipios del Estado de México, divididos en dos estratos: el primero, con Índice de Desarrollo Humano muy alto y, el segundo, con Índice bajo. Como resultado, se puede afirmar que el grado de gobierno abierto municipal está vinculado al Grado de Desarrollo Humano que han alcanzado las sociedades de los diversos municipios, dotando a sus gobiernos y ciudadanos de mayores recursos económicos y socioculturales, además del grado en el que se encuentra su Índice de Capacidades Funcionales Municipales.
Kajian Risiko Usahatani Cabai Merah Besar
Authors: Wijantara I Gede Andika , Febila Dewa Ayu Mas , Mawarni Komang Devina , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi usaha tani cabai merah besar di Indonesia, risiko usaha tani cabai merah besar di Indonesia dan penanggulangan risiko usaha tani cabai merah besar di Indonesia. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha tani cabai merah besar di Indonesia dengan berbagai kondisi adalah luas lahan, bibit, pupuk, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja. Faktor risiko dominan adalah luas lahan di samping itu, faktor potensial risiko produksi adalah iklim, bencana alam, harga, infrastruktur. Risiko yang paling dominan terjadi pada usaha tani cabai merah besar yaitu risiko pendapatan dan diikuti dengan risiko produksi. Penanggulangan risiko usaha tani cabai merah besar diatasi sesuai dengan masing-masing risiko. Pada risiko pendapatan dapat ditanggulangi dengan ditetapkannya harga oleh pasar induk sesuai dengan regulasi pemerintah dan membentuk koperasi maupun lembaga untuk memudahkan petani menjual hasil panennya. Risiko produksi dapat ditanggulangi dengan melakukan pengaturan pola produksi tanaman cabai merah besar dan melakukan pembinaan intensif terhadap petani. Perlu dilakukannya penelitian lebih lanjut dimana mampu menampilkan hasil setelah dilakukannya penanggungan resiko.
Strategi Content Marketing dalam Membangun Customer Engagement
Authors: Fahimah Mar'atul , Ningsih Linda Armada
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 banyak mengubah kehidupan manusia. Perubahan terjadi dalam usaha bisnis. Pemasar dituntut mengadopsi secara cepat strategi pemasaran secara digital. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung serta tidak langsung conten marketing terhadap customer engagement melalui brand awareness pada Instagram @ud.barokah. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 100 konsumen yang telah like, komen dan share konten. Teknik analisis penelitian yang digunakan dengan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung variabel content marketng terhadap customer engagement, content marketing terhadap brand awareness, brand awareness terhadap customer engagement dan terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung variabel content marketing terhadap customer engagement melalui brand awareness. Konten yang mudah difahami dan keberagaman variasi konten dapat mempengaruhi keterlibatan konsumen. Konsisten dalam memposting konten secara rutin akan meningkatkan kesadaran merek. Informasi yang sampai ke konsumen tidak langsung meningkatkan customer engagement namun melalui experience yang dirasakan konsumen.
Application of constitutional principles in criminal legislationof Ukraine
Authors: Borysov Viacheslav , Shakun Vasyl , Babanina Viktoria
Published: September 2022

The article examines the importance of constitutional principles for the development of criminal law. The main directions of application of the principles of criminal law in the criminal legislation of Ukraine are investigated. It is determined that the principles of the Criminal Law of Ukraine include the main provisions established by law or derived directly fromit, provide a clear description of the content of this branch of law and are used in the legislative and law enforcement activities of the state bodies. Using dialectical and historical methods, the general law principles of Criminal Law are analyzed. Thecontradiction problems of some criminal law institutes with the constitutional principles are revealed using the comparative method and the methods of analysis and synthesis. The conclusion focuses on the need to define the criminal procedural principles as a fundamental rule of conduct of the criminal process and the court, which permeates all stages of the process, based on the procedural coercion of the State, and which aims to guarantee obtaining suitable and admissible evidence and the performance of the functions of criminal proceedings in general.
Legal regulation of higher legal education: Foreign experience and prospects in Ukraine
Authors: Halunko Vira , Bohatyrov Ivan , Shkuta Oleh , Bondar Valeriia , Karbovskyi Dmytro
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research. The purpose of the article is to clarify the problems of higher legal education in relation to transformational processes that require legal regulation.Main content. It is determined that that it is the higher educational institution that is the main subject of training a law professional capable of performing complex tasks of the transformational stage of the state development. Methodology: Review of materials and methods based on the analysis of the Ukrainian legislation regulating higher legal education. Conclusions. Outlined are problems of higher legal education requiring application of better foreign experience.
The problem of economic literacy development of children and youth
Authors: Budnyk Olena , Konovalchuk Inna , Konovalchuk Ivan , Onyschuk Iryna , Matsuk Lyudmila , Fomin Kateryna
Published: September 2022

The article presents the urgency of the problem of improving thequality of economic education in educational institutions of different types under modern social challenges regarding the cooperation of society and nature, forecasting economic development of regions, organization of production taking into account environmental and socio-economic preconditions. The study used methods of conceptual and comparative analysis, as well as psycho diagnostic methods. Theoretical aspects of forming children’s basics of economic (financial) literacy taking into account social and geographical factors are substantiated. Some features of the development of schoolchildren’s economic thinking in the course of their training (rationalism, practicality, variability, problem character, etc.) are defined. The essence of the economic culture of student youth is outlined and the necessity to create an educational environment of the educational institution for its development is emphasized. The results of the empirical study on the state of the outlined problem in school practice are presented. It was found out that the formation of economic literacy in primary and secondary school involves students mastering general knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary for their lives.
Políticas de protección social en Venezuela: entre la ilusión y la realidad del socialismo bolivariano del siglo XXI
Authors: Sáez González Raquel , Vargas Acosta Eglée
Published: September 2022

En el artículo se analizanlas políticas sociales que caracterizan la vida cotidiana del venezolano entre el período2003 y 2022; particularmente se estudiaron los lineamientos estatales de las misiones sociales. Metodológicamente,se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo-analítico y documental de las políticas del Estado venezolano en base a los planes y programas de acción social diseñados para la protección de la población,en contraste con los resultados la Encuesta Condiciones de Vida, 2021. Los hallazgos señalan que las Misiones Sociales perdieron cobertura desde el 2017; la pandemia por Coronavirus y la escasezde gasolina dieron paso una nueva política social basada en transferencias directas y reparto de bolsas de comida. En conclusión, las misiones y grandes misiones sociales implementadas por el gobierno nacional para brindar el mayor bienestar a la población venezolana, han desaparecido ante el despilfarro, corrupción y falta de inversión, monitoreo y seguimientode las mismas.
Competencias digitales y desarrollo profesional de los docentes en una Facultad del Perú
Authors: Berrú Zavaleta de Palma Karla del Pilar , Camacho Delgado Freddy Manuel , Aquino Trujillo Jury Yesenia , Agreda Cerna Henrry Wilfredo , Maxe Malca María Raquel
Published: September 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación de las competencias digitales con el desarrollo profesional de los docentes de una Facultad del Perú. Se planteó una suposición que declaraba que las competencias digitales se relacionan significativamente con el desarrollo profesional de los docentes de la Facultad. La población estuvo conformada por 35 docentes, con diseño no experimental, correlacional asociativo y de corte transversal. Esta investigación empleó como técnica la encuesta, validando dos cuestionarios de escala ordinal tipo Likert, mediante los coeficientes de confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach. Para el procesamiento de la información se utilizó el software SPSS versión 25, los logros se muestran a través de tablas y los estadísticos Rho Sperman. Los resultados muestran una existencia de correlación positiva alta (rho 0.874) y una significancia (sig.0.000) por las competencias digitales y el desarrollo profesional de los docentes de la facultad.
Competencias digitales como predictores pedagógicos para aprender a aprender
Authors: Dueñas Díaz Jorge Raúl , Huamani Ucharima Inés , Sáenz Egas María Martha
Published: September 2022

La investigación analiza la importancia e influencia de las competencias digitales como predictores pedagógicos en el proceso aprender a aprender. Se trata de habilidades quepermitenalos estudiantes mejorar susdestrezasenel uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación; a su vez, pueden promover el aprendizaje como evento individual.Consecuentemente, se realiza un estudio de caso, considerando un grupo de 432 estudiantes de pedagogía a nivel universitarios.Se plantea diseño correlacionaly se utilizael Cuestionario de la Competencia Digital del Alumnado de Educación Superior (CDAES); aplicandoel cuestionario de evaluación de la competencia AaA, para recolectar los datos. Los resultados evidencianque existe una correlación baja (r=0,226) entre las variablesy las dimensiones: creatividad e innovación, pensamiento crítico,resolución de problemas, modelaje deciudadanía digital y tomade decisiones; haberes que benefician la educación autodidacta. Se concluyeque las pericias virtualesdemuestranbaja promoción de lastécnicasque favorecenlaautoenseñanza.
Higher education as a determinant of sustainable development
Authors: Popelo Olha , Arefiev Serhii , Rogulska Oxana , Rudnitska Kateryna , Derevianko Denys
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to study higher education using a systemic approach as a determinant of sustainable development. To achieve the goal, the scientists substantiated the main features of higher education as a system;identified the main prioritydirections in the field of higher education in a time frame;outlined the functions of education in the modern development of society;highlighted the role and principles of higher education in economic growth;substantiated the relationship and development trends of higher education with the goals of sustainable development in the direction of solving global problems of humanity.The methodological basis of this study is a systematic approach, which allows us to consider higher education as an open socialsystem with multi-vector and heterogeneous connections between elements, which has an interdependent impact on sustainable development. Taking into account changes in trends and priorities of the world economy, changes in the emphasis of higher education are highlighted. It has been studied that higher education ensures the development of the intellectual potential of the human community, contributes to the achievement of the goals of sustainable development and the consolidation of certain moral principles.
Gestión de la oferta académica y satisfacción estudiantil en tiempos de COVID-19 en Posgrado de la Universidad Señor de Sipán
Authors: Rodríguez Nomura Húber , Salazar Montoya Erick , Rodríguez Kong José Arturo , Rodríguez Kong María Patricia , Mostacero Llerena Soledad Janett
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo gestionar los elementos relevantes de la oferta académica y la relación con la satisfacción estudiantil en tiempos de COVID-19 en la Escuela de Posgrado de la Universidad Señor de Sipán, 2021. La investigación es de tipo básica, con el propósito de reforzar conocimientos existentes, sobre la especificación de variables determinantes de la oferta y de la demanda, para las maestrías de la Universidad Señor de Sipán, que tomen validez en la propia realidad observable y en tiempos de pandemia en el año 2021. Se utilizó el método inductivo-deductivo; el diseño de la investigación es no-experimental. Los resultados se analizaron a través de las variables estadísticas de forma y contenido descriptivo. Para ello, se contrastó y probó la hipótesis de la investigación, donde la gestión de la oferta académica formativa tiene relación positiva con la satisfacción estudiantil en tiempos de COVID-19, en posgrado de la Universidad Señor de Sipán durante el año 2021, utilizándose el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, con un nivel de significación de α = 0.05, obteniéndose un índice de 0.912.
pequeno estudo sobre a ergatividade em uma matéria on-line
Authors: Rego Rodrigues Roberta
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar a ergatividade em uma matéria on-line de um ponto de vista hallidayano. Essa categoria não é bastante explorada em português do Brasil sob esse ponto de vista. O modelo ergativo atua concomitantemente com o modelo transitivo – o primeiro é estabelecido pelas relações nucleares, e o segundo é determinado pela relação linear no âmbito de orações. O modelo ergativo produz uma relação nuclear entre os Agentes, Mediadores, Alcances, Processos e Circunstâncias; enquanto o modelo transitivo cria uma relação linear entre os Processos, Participantes e Circunstâncias. A matéria on-line foi segmentada em seis partes, seguindo, quase na sua totalidade, a segmentação textual feita pela jornalista. Cada uma dessas partes foi salva em um arquivo com extensão DOC e anotada com etiquetas relativas a categorias ergativas. As etiquetas foram quantificadas no programa AntConc. Os resultados apontam uma realização expressiva dessas categorias na matéria on-line. Houve uma preponderância de orações médias em detrimento de orações efetivas, o que alude ao fato de que muitas orações não apresentam agência no texto jornalístico em questão.
Análise da variação de vogais pretônicas no Livro de Fábrica, datado de 1854, pertencente à Igreja Matriz de Cachoeira do Brumado – Mariana (MG)
Authors: Mendes Soelis Teixeira , Lopes Iza
Published: September 2022

Para o presente artigo, apresentamos, parcialmente, a edição diplomática do Livro de Fábrica, pertencente ao século XIX, exarado no distrito de Cachoeira do Brumado (Mariana-MG). O objetivo deste texto é duplo: (i) fazer uma discussão sobre a importância da transcrição feita com critérios filológicos, o que dá respaldo à edição, tornando-a apta para uma pesquisa sobre a história da língua portuguesa do Brasil (PB) e (ii) mostrar/analisar a variação de vogais pretônicas, via escrita, recolhidas desse manuscrito. Após a transcrição do referido documento, com base em normas estabelecidas para esse fim, foram levantados casos de alçamento e abaixamento de vogais pretônicas, com base em Bisol (1981), Magalhães (2013) dentre outros autores. Quanto às considerações finais, discutimos como esse tipo de documento é importante para conhecermos e darmos a conhecer o estágio pretérito da língua portuguesa, no caso específico a variação de vogais pretônicas, desde que o manuscrito receba um tratamento filológico fidedigno.
Professores de inglês em formação inicial trilhando o caminho da decolonialidade
Authors: Nascimento Ana Karina de Oliveira , Alves dos Santos Lucas Natan , Vargas Façanha Maria Amália , De Melo Cardoso Thiago
Published: September 2022

Aspectos relacionados à decolonialidade, especialmente na formação de docentes de inglês, não devem mais ser ignorados. Pensando nisso, desenvolvemos, ao longo de um semestre do curso de Letras/Inglês de uma  universidade federal, duas disciplinas do último semestre da graduação, por meio das quais estabelecemos diálogos entre o ensino de línguas e literaturas sob o olhar decolonial. Neste texto, objetivamos compartilhar e analisar dados acerca da experiência, a qual culminou com apresentações de propostas didáticas decoloniais por parte dos graduandos, a serem desenvolvidas em salas de aula de inglês da educação básica. Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa interpretativista (MOITA LOPES, 1994) do desenvolvimento das disciplinas, com foco nas propostas didáticas apresentadas. Nossa discussão, no escopo da linguística aplicada, ancora-se em autores como Grosfoguel (2021), Mignolo (2017), Silva Júnior; Matos (2019), Kumaravadivelu (2014), Monte Mór (2018), Queiroz (2020). Os principais resultados demonstram que, ao terem contato com ideias decoloniais, os docentes em formação inicial conseguiram expandir suas perspectivas acerca do significado de ensinar inglês na escola pública, embasando propostas em suas próprias vivências no ensino superior, bem como nas experiências proporcionadas pelos estágios supervisionados; o que, no caso em análise, culminou com atividades problematizadoras acerca de questões étnico-raciais e de gênero.
Study of Policies of the Indonesian National Police in the Settlement of Crimes against the Background of Social Conflict
Authors: Saputra Asep Adi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze and find answers regarding the actions and application of non-penal policies by the National Police in resolving criminal acts against the background of social conflict that occurred in several regions in Indonesia based on Indonesian positive law and to find a model for resolving crimes against the background of social conflict. through a non-penal policy approach that can be carried out by the National Police in the future. The research method used is a legal research method with a normative juridical and sociological juridical approach (socio-legal research). The policy of the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia in resolving criminal acts against the background of social conflicts that occurred in several areas is to use a penal policy approach and a non-penal policy approach. is not final and binding, so it cannot provide legal certainty, justice, and benefits and does not touch the basic problems that occur in the community. In addition, prolonged social impacts still have the potential to occur, for example, retaliation, ex-convicts in criminal cases with a social conflict background losing their status (unemployment due to job loss), social reactions from the community by distancing former convicts in criminal cases with a social conflict background and the root cause of the problem. conflict cannot be resolved comprehensively. The model for solving criminal acts with the background of social conflict carried out by the National Police in the future should prioritize a non-penal approach as a premium medium and a penal approach as an ultimate medium.
The Culture “Ma'danaka” in Bajau Tribe community Social Interaction (Study of Social Behavior and Social Integration of the Bontang Kuala Community, East Kalimantan on Indonesia)
Authors: Rahman S. H. Andi Abd. , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Rozikin Zainur
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to formulate a model of the ma'danaka cultural identity of the Bajau tribe in the midst of the heterogeneity of cross-cultural communication. The activity of preserving culture as a system has various interrelated elements with parts of the life system in the community. Culture as an embryo that emerges from society. Culture is born into a society where all human actions are culture. Preserving culture besides having an ideological content is a step to strengthen culture, history and identity. The cross-cultural communication that exists between the Bajau and immigrant tribes is one of the diversity that exists in Bontang Kuala. The Bajau tribe, which is known as a sea tribe, is able to carry out good social interactions with various immigrant tribes. In this study, the main theory used is the theory of social interaction, social change, and social behavior. Meanwhile, the supporting theories are the theory of social change, social structure theory, conflict theory, and functional structure theory. Meanwhile, the method of this research is qualitative analysis using data analysis techniques of Milles and Hubeman involving 7 informants to obtain the data. The results of this study include: a) social interaction is built on heterogeneity and differences in customary values, social behavior created by collaborating the behavior of land and sea and the entry of Islam changes patterns of social interaction and forms new social behavior. b) Two-way communication patterns are carried out for cultural exchange and acceptance. Tejasi changes in the living traditions, livelihood, language of discussion and dominant rituals of the Bajau tribe. As well as intercultural communication can determine, maintain, develop culture so that it can be passed on to the next generation. c) Behavioral tendencies in interpreting customary values: behavior that adopts the basic values ??of the Bajau tribe such as respecting the sea. brotherhood values, sharing goods and changing goods Positive and negative impacts. Positive impacts: strengthening values, strengthening tribal existence, increasing tolerance, and integrating socio-cultural values. Negative impacts: rejection of values, ethnic disintegration, message distortion, horizontal conflict. Ma'danaka in social interaction contributes positively and contributes to the order and peace of the life of the Bajau and other tribes.
Study of Development and Planning of Beach Tourism: A case study of Southwest Sumba Regency of Indonesia
Authors: Seingo Juardani , Sukowati Praptining , Widjajani Roos
Published: September 2022

Southwest Sumba Regency (SBD) is a district located on the island of Sumba with the capital city Tambolaka; Southwest Sumba Regency is a separate area from the East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Southwest Sumba Regency, there are a variety of tourism objects, and sustainability is still maintained; most places have potential tourism objects that can be promoted as part of tourist destinations because they have unique elements of natural culture and several different tourism potentials and have been visited by various tourists both local and foreign tourists. However, there is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as the lack of government efforts that have not been maximized in handling the development of coastal tourism so that it can result in the potential of tourism objects being unable to develop optimally. The existing facilities, infrastructure, and tourism do not yet exist in all coastal tourism areas, so they do not guarantee comfort and attractiveness for visitors. This is where regulations are needed from the awareness of local governments that carry out planned and structured tourism development in a well and comprehensive manner so that superior potential can be developed properly so that it can have a positive impact on the region and society in implementing the development of the tourism sector in an area, under the authority of the local government. Research objectives: to see and identify potential coastal tourism objects, know and analyze the planning (formulation) of Coastal Tourism Development based on the utilization of existing resources and find out and analyze internal and external factors in the Planning of Coastal Tourism Development carried out by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Southwest Sumba Regency. Research Methods: This study uses SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The research technique used is observation, interview, and documentation using two data sources, namely primary and secondary data, both quantitative and qualitative data.
Effect of Financial Performance on Going Concern Audit Opinion
Authors: Krisna Arum Gisela Indah , Hastuti Ambar Woro , Suprayitno Adi
Published: September 2022

This study aims is to examine and analyze the effect of financial performance through activity ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios on going Concern Audit Opinions. This research is expected to provide benefits of knowledge in the fields of accounting and auditing, add insight to the company about the effect of financial ratios, become the basis or basis for further new research, become a consideration for investors in deciding whether to invest or not, and become a further study of performance on the going concern audit opinion. The research samples were collected from Pharmaceutical Companies and Food and Beverage Companies. Research data was obtained through purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 16 companies. Research data was collected through the method of documentation. The analysis technique used is Binary Logistic Regression. The results showed that the Financial Performance as measured by the Solvency Ratio had a significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion whereas the Financial Performance as measured by the Activity Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, and Profitability Ratio did not significantly affect the Going Concern Audit Opinion.
The Effect of Profitability on Company Value Through Dividend Policy in Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Dwi Rahmawati , Parawiyati  , Sihwahjoeni
Published: September 2022

Firm value is the success of the company which is often associated with stock prices. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability on dividend policy, analyze the effect of profitability on firm value, analyze the effect of dividend policy on firm value, and analyze dividend policy as a mediator of the relationship between profitability and firm value. The population in this study was 10 companies; the sampling technique used purposive sampling so that a sample of 9 companies was obtained during the period 2016 to 2021. The analysis technique used simple regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results analysis shows that profitability has an effect on dividend policy. Profitability has an effect on firm value. Dividend policy has an effect on firm value and Policy as a mediator of the relationship between profitability and firm value.
Hacia una formación de valores morales universales en las escuelas dominicanas: una propuesta de educación ciudadana
Authors: Matos de León Luis Camilo
Published: September 2022

El punto de partida de este artículo es una reflexión en torno a la globalización y el nuevo orden económico mundial. Estos macro-procesos producen cambios significativos, los cuales tienen incidencias positivas y negativas. Luego se presentan algunas situaciones negativas de la sociedad dominicana. En este sentido, surge la necesidad de replantear la formación de valores morales universales en las escuelas dominicanas y se presenta una nueva concepción pedagógica, la misma integra diferentes dimensiones de la realidad social y del ser humano. Es decir, se torna una impronta, a partir de una concepción pedagógica que integre e implique formar en valores morales universales que respondan a las necesidades emergentes de un mundo cada vez más globalizado. Los valores morales universales fungirían como meta-valores, ya que en sí mismo agruparían otros valores. Estos metavalores serían la justicia, la igualdad, la paz, la solidaridad, la libertad y el diálogo.
Causality Evolution in Aristotelian and Avicennian Philosophy and Transcendent Wisdom
Authors: Mehraki Bahador , Azimiyan Abdolrasool
Published: September 2022

The main questions raised in the present article include “What are common grounds and differences between Aristotle, Avicenna and Mulla Sadra’s approaches to causality?” and “How do their approaches to cause and effect evolve?” As the research findings suggest, Aristotle introduced four causes, considering the universe to be eternal and regards the agency a notion uniquely restricted to the final cause. On the other hand, drawing on his knowledge of Islamic teachings, Avicenna supports the Aristotelian four causes in addressing the creation problem but departs from his views by raising the notion of efficient cause as the creative cause to explain the problem of creation. Mulla Sadra considers the principality of existence and its gradation in order to hypothesize causality as an existential affair and views the effect as related to the cause. One of the most significant results of the present study, which was carried out by adopting a descriptive-analytical methodology, is that over time and with the evolution of some philosophical issues, the status of cause has become richer and the status of effect has become more subtle. As a result, certain ambiguities regarding causality in doctrinal discussions have been addressed.
Estado de alarma: ¿para qué? Reflexiones sobre la utilidad de este estado excepcional tras las Sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional 148/2021 y 183/2021
Authors: VILLAR CRESPO GUILLERMO
Published: September 2022

La publicación de las Sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional148/2021 y 183/2021 ha supuesto una reconfiguración del estado de alarma ennuestro ordenamiento jurídico. Y es que la doctrina emanada de ambas resolucionesabre un nuevo escenario respecto de la aplicación y efectos de este estadoexcepcional, así como de su relación para con la normativa ordinaria prevista antesituaciones de crisis. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la utilidad del estadode alarma a la luz de tal jurisprudencia, incidiendo en la evolución históricade los instrumentos de crisis en nuestro país, en la configuración originaria del estadode alarma, así como en el nuevo encaje de esta institución de cara a su utilizaciónen el futuro.

Konstituzio Auzitegiaren 148/2021 eta 183/2021 Epaiak argitaratuondoren, berriz konfiguratu behar izan da alarma-egoera gure ordenamendu juridikoan.Izan ere, bi ebazpen horietatik eratorritako doktrinarekin egoera berri batenaurrean gaude salbuespenezko egoera horren aplikazioari eta ondorioei dagokienez,baita krisi-egoeretarako aurreikusita dagoen araudi arruntarekiko erlazioaridagokionez ere. Jurisprudentzia horren arabera, alarma-egoeraren baliagarritasunaaztertzea izango da lan honen xedea. Horretarako, arreta berezia jarriko dagure herrialdeko krisi-tresnen bilakaera historikoan, alarma-egoeraren jatorrizkokonfigurazioan eta nola txertatuko den etorkizunean erabili ahal izateko.

As a result of the publication of the Judgements of the SpanishConstitutional Court no. 148/2021 and no. 2021, the state of alarm has beenreconfigured in the Spanish legal system. The established doctrine opens a newscenario regarding the application and effects of this exceptional state, as wellas its connection with the Spanish ordinary crisis regulations. The purpose ofthis paper is to analyze the utility of this exceptional state in the light of suchdecisions. The paper addresses the referred matter focusing on the historicalevolution of the legal crisis instruments in Spain, on the original configurationof the state of alarm, and, of course, on the new position of this institution for itsfuture use.
La tramitación de los instrumentos de ordenación territorial, a la luz de la Sentencia del TS 490/2022 de 27 de abril sobre el Plan de Acción Territorial de la Infraestructura Verde del Litoral de Val
Authors: URIARTE RICOTE MAITE
Published: September 2022

En este comentario se presentan las principales aportaciones contenidasen la reciente sentencia del TS de 27 de abril de 2022, en relación con losrequisitos que deben cumplir ciertos elementos integrantes de la tramitación delos planes de ordenación territorial y con el alcance que se les atribuye. Su contenidoes importante, fundamentalmente, por dos razones. En primer lugar, permitevalorar el calado de los argumentos que justificaron el recurso interpuesto contrael plan de acción territorial y la sentencia de instancia estimatoria que declaró sunulidad. En segundo lugar, la doctrina que aporta, además de salvar la legalidaddel plan de acción por el momento, contiene interpretaciones valiosas para las administracionesautonómicas sumidas en la tarea de elaborar y aprobar planes denaturaleza homóloga.

Iruzkin honetan, Auzitegi Gorenaren 2022ko apirilaren 27koepaian jasotako ekarpen nagusiak aurkezten dira, lurralde-antolamenduko planenizapidetzea osatzen duten zenbait elementuk bete behar dituzten baldintzeieta esleitzen zaien irismenari dagokienez. Edukia garrantzitsua da, batez ere biarrazoirengatik. Lehena, lurraldeko ekintza-planaren aurka jarritako errekurtsoajustifikatu zuten argudioen garrantzia balioesteko aukera ematen du, bai etahura baliogabetzat jo zuen baiespen-instantziaren epaia ere. Bigarrena, ematenduen doktrinak, ekintza-planaren legezkotasuna oraingoz salbatzeaz gain, baliozkointerpretazioak jasotzen ditu autonomia-erkidegoetako administrazioentzat,izaera homologoko planak egiteko eta onartzeko zereginean murgildutabaitaude.

This commentary presents the main contributions contained inthe recent judgment of the Supreme Court of April 27, 2022, in relation to therequirements that must be accomplished by certain elements from the processingof territorial planning and with the scope attributed to them. Its content isimportant, fundamentally, for two reasons. In the first place, it makes it possibleto assess the depth of the arguments that justified the appeal filed againstthe territorial action plan and the judgment that declared its nullity. Secondly,the doctrine it provides, in addition to saving the legality of the action for thetime being, contains valuable interpretations for the regional administrationsimmersed in the task of drawing up and approving plans of a homologous nature.
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS FOLLOWING VOGT-KOYANAGI-HARADA SYNDROME
Authors: Medeiros Julia Brito de , Bibikoff Stephanie Murgio , Munhoz Gabriela Araújo , Adsuara Luiz Felipe , Torigoe Dawton Yukito
Published: September 2022

Julia Brito de Medeiros , Stephanie Murgio Bibikoff , Gabriela Araújo Munhoz , Luiz Felipe Adsuara , Dawton Yukito Torigoe
Dinamización económica a través del cacao. Estudio de su comercialización en el Cantón Ayapamba, Ecuador
Authors: Olaya Cum Ronny , Ramírez Arias Tamia , Noblecilla Matamoros Cristina
Published: September 2022

En el Cantón Ayapamba (Provincia de El Oro, Ecuador) se produce el cacao nacional, también conocido como pepitas de oro, el cual es procesado industrialmente para obtener productos semielaborados destacando por su especial aroma lo cual ha sido representativo en la región. Este es uno de los principales productos de exportación del país, agrupando un 5% de la población económicamente activa y específicamente un 15 % de la rural, fomentando así la economía de los ecuatorianos. Dada la relevancia de este asunto, el presente trabajo busca analizar el proceso para la comercialización del cacao y su dinámica económica en el Cantón Ayapamba, Ecuador. La metodología es descriptiva, de campo y con un corte documental; parte de la información se recolectó a través de entrevistas directas. Los resultados permiten conocer que algunos de los productores utilizan intermediarios y otros se encargan de establecer relaciones directas con los exportadores. Asimismo, la producción se ve afectada por la volatilidad de los precios y algunos procesos importantes para la calidad del producto no se cumplen cabalmente como el correcto embalaje, el manejo de certificaciones, entre otros.
Succession Planning Strategies and Employee Performance of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Lagos State, Nigeria: The Moderating Effect of Educational Qualification
Authors: Egwakhe A J , Akinlabi B H , Magaji N , Ojuolape S A
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Employees’ performance was investigated along succession planning strategies and roles played by educational qualifications. This study examined the relationship between succession planning strategies and employee performance of selected money banks in Lagos State, Nigeria with the moderating effect of educational qualification.

Methodology: The study adopted survey research design. The target population for this study comprised twenty thousand and five (25005) employees of five selected money banks in Lagos State, Nigeria.  A sample size of 760 was chosen to stand in for the entire population of the study. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used to determine the sample size. Hierarchical Multiple Regression technique was used to test the study’s hypothesis.

Findings: Findings indicated that succession planning strategies have significant effect on employees’ performance among selected deposit money banks in Lagos State, Nigeria. Findings further revealed that educational qualification significantly moderated the relationship between succession planning strategies and employee performance among deposit money banks in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Recommendation: The study recommends continuous learning and capacity building to ensure better fit and qualified persons occupy position to succession planning.