bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ELEMEN VISUAL PADA DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK JAMU HOUSEBLEND SUWE ORA JAMU
Authors: Putro Wahyu Ramandha , Utomo R.Drajatno Widi , Syarief Achmad
Published: June 2021

Analysis of Visual Elements In Houseblend Suwe Ora Jamu Jamu Product Packaging Design. The development of the Jamu industry from the MSME sector on Java is caused by an increasingly healthy lifestyle. This phenomenon is manifested into a traditional Jamu product with a new format that is supported by good packaging design. Now this herbal medicine is popular with the term Jamu Kekinian.Jamu Houseblend SOJ is one of the Jamu Kekinian products from Kedai Suwe Ora Jamu which has become a pioneer in reintroducing the culture of herbal medicine to millennials since 2013 in Jakarta.The purpose of this research is how then Jamu Houseblend SOJ are perceived by consumers. The analytical method that will be used is the study of literature, interviews and questionnaires. Throughthis research, it is known that the color combination in the packaging design is something that needs to be considered by the Kedai Suwe Ora Jamu company. These findings are expected to be a benchmark forthe company Jamu Kekinian in developing its products.AbstrakAnalisis Elemen Visual pada Desain Kemasan Produk Jamu Houseblend Suwe Ora Jamu. Berkembangnya industri jamu dari sektor UMKM di pulau Jawa disebabkan oleh gaya hidup sehat masyarakat yang semakin meningkat. Fenomena ini termanifestasi menjadi sebuah produk jamu tradisional dengan format baru yang didukung oleh desain kemasanyang baik. Kini jamu ini populer dengan istilah Jamu Kekinian. Jamu Houseblend SOJ adalah salah satu produk Jamu Kekinian dari Kedai Suwe Ora Jamu yang menjadi pioner dalam memperkenalkan kembali budaya minum jamu kepada generasi milenial sejak tahun 2013 di Jakarta. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kemudian produk Jamu Houseblend SOJ dipersepsi oleh konsumennya. Metode analisis yang akan digunakan adalah studi literatur, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kombinasi warna pada desain kemasan adalah hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh perusahaanKedai Suwe Ora Jamu. Hasil temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tolak ukur bagi perusahaan Jamu Kekinian dalam pengembangan produk.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA INSTITUSI PEMBENTUK IDENTITAS SMA NEGERI 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yuwono Andra Rizky , Budi Waspada Agung Eko , Hutama Krishna
Published: June 2021

Institution identity is a brief statement of the institution to the public, reflecting institutional values that can be seen from symbols, behavior and communication. The results of initial observations and interviews, SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin does not understand their values and identities. The porpose of this research is to understand the cultural values of the institutions that shape the identity of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. This research uses content analysis and a cultural approach to understanding the values that shape the identity of SMA 3 Banjarmasin and will be carried out at SMA 3 Banjarmasin, data collection will be done by observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study are visually the cultural values of institutions that shape the identity of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin based on the vision of the school, the values are faith and piety, noble character, intelligent, skill, loving the environment. These 5 values are the core of the school culture that can be visually seen in various activities and programs that affect all internal aspects such as behavior, ways of communication, work environment, daily activities of all member of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin, it forms a habit and culture so that it becomes part of the identity of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin.
KAJIAN MEDIA INFORMASI PANEL DISPLAY PADA PAMERAN MUSEUM BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Hartanto Ignatius Soekarno , Joedawinata Ahadiat , Laksemi Nilotama Sangayu Ketut
Published: June 2021

The Study Of Information Media Panel Display At Museum Bank Ndonesia. Excellence in terms ofeducation for visitors is manifested by the Bank Indonesia Museum in the form of exhibitions thatrepresent real places or places where historical events have occurred. Of course visitors and visitors justwalk around and have a look, in terms of education. Various forms of exhibition display are designed anddepicted diachronic (timeline), through visual displays and display panels containing narratives thatguide visitors around to find information conveyed by the Bank Indonesia Museum. The uniquenessof the visual information pattern from the panel display in the Bank Indonesia Museum exhibition isinteresting to be appointed as the object of research, because the information in the form of narrativestories from Bank Indonesia is conveyed and described in detail in the panels used.Consideration in achieving this, an approach is made through graphic design studies with regardto information design and editorial design. The initial step of observation is in the field, by lookingat and sorting out the tendency of the panel displays used in conveying information in the form ofnarratives and literature studies carried out as a theoretical basis relating to museums and exhibitions,media, information, graphic information media, etc. The next stage is an analysis of visual informationpatterns from the display panel of the Bank Indonesia Museum which is carried out based on a graphicdesign approach with regard to information design and editorial design. The approach used is set onthe arrangement of grid patterns, hierarchies of information, utilization of graphic processing, andutilization of narrative forms of information.From the graphic design approach revolving around information and editorial design with regard toexhibitions, it was found that the display pattern of the exhibition’s visual information panel that enteredthe Museum Bank Indonesia exhibition had a clear and structured hierarchy of information delivery,continuous graphic display with the narrative found, and Arrangement and utilization of media size orlayout between narrative content and graphic processing content.
TINJAUAN KONSEP GREEN DESIGN PADA MEDIA TANAM LIMBAH PLASTIK TROPICAL WALL KARYA RIZAL
Authors: Dani Pratama Dhimas Fiqry , Asmarandani Diah , Utomo R. Drajatno Widi
Published: June 2021

Environmental problems are not new to us. In the past, environmental problems arose due to naturalevents that occurred outside human control, for example the eruption of Mount Tambura on Sumbawa(1815) and the Krakatau Mountain in the Sunda Strait (1883). Green design is often interpreted asan environmentally sound design, or design that friendly to the environment. In other words, greendesign is a design that integrates the entire process in one unit by considering the consequences for theenvironment. One of the local young Indonesian designers, alumni from Mercu Buana University, madean innovative work that was creative and extraordinary, he made a product that greatly influenced theenvironment. The products he made were hanging pot planting media, planting media made of plasticwaste, the main ingredient was plastic plastic in which plastic can be found everywhere Rizal TropicalWall products have implemented the principles of sustainability of a product in the field of design withpay attention to environmental factors, or better known as the concept of eco-design or green design.Achieving an ecologically conscious society must begin with ‘habits’ in every action. The ‘habit’ mustbe started from and fostered so that it can develop. Starting and nurturing must be together. Remindeach other, admonish each other, and teach one another, togetherness is needed to succeed. All of theseapplications are based on when there is a feeling of caring for nature, aware of the effects that are verydangerous for us because we just ignore the environment.
Psicopatologías de Don Quijote y Sancho
Authors: Mielgo Robles Manuela , Fernández Seara José Luis
Published: June 2021

Nuestro objetivo es abordar las psicopatologías de Don Quijote y de Sancho desde una perspectiva psicológica y psiquiátrica utilizando una metodología que denominamos investigación textual. Nosotros, sin entrar en profundas dialécticas médico-clínica-filosóficas-literarias, nos centramos en analizar los perfiles psicológicos y psiquiátricos y las diferentes conductas de los dos principales personajes de la grande y verdadera historia escrita por don Miguel de Cervantes (Cide Hamete Benengeli).
Evaluación de competencias y actitudes vinculadas al proceso de titulación en estudiantes de Licenciatura
Authors: García Cortés José Manuel , Rojas Ramírez Ana Teresa , Contreras Ramírez Eduardo Arturo , Mercado Ruíz Alan Alexis , Contreras Ramírez María del Socorro
Published: June 2021

Existe una tendencia actual donde los modelos educativos se organizan e implementan con base al concepto de “competencias”. Esto resalta la educación como un proceso de adecuación entre el profesional, la demanda del medio y necesidades sociales, con la finalidad de dar respuestas a problemáticas cotidianas y emergentes. Distintos autores expresan su preocupación respecto a que los estudiantes de pregrado deben de identificar claramente cuáles son las competencias con las que cuentan acorde a su perfil de egreso. Lamentablemente en muchos casos a pesar de obtener el grado en tiempo y forma, no se logra. Esta investigación pretende retomar el proceso de titulación de estudiantes de último año, como el escenario para identificar las competencias profesionales según su perfil de egreso y construir una herramienta que permita evaluarlas. Se trabajó en dos etapas: un estudio exploratorio con 20 egresados de la carrera de Psicología de FES Zaragoza UNAM, a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista semi-estructurada para identificar la competencias y actitudes aplicadas al proceso de titulación. Mediante una codificación cerrada se obtuvo una red semántica de 6 dimensiones. Con esta información, en la etapa 2, se construyó un instrumento dicotómico el cual fue aplicado a 434 estudiantes de último semestre. Se obtuvo una escala de 49 ítems distribuidos en 6 dimensiones con una validez de contenido por juicio de expertos (k = .94) y una confiabilidad total Split half de R = .681 en su coeficiente de Spearman-Brown para longitudes desiguales, que permite evaluar la percepción de competencias y actitudes aplicadas al proceso de titulación.
Visual aspects of unlocking the meaning in a literary work (based on Alexander Grin’s novella “Legless”
Authors: Podkovyrin Yurii Vladimirovich
Published: June 2021

The object of this research is the semantic structure of a literary work. The subject of this research is the nature of interrelation between visual and semantic aspects of the work. The “visual” implies not a characteristic of the text of the novella, but rather one of the “properties of artistic imagery” (S. P. Lavlinsky, N. M. Gurovich). On the one hand, the article interprets the semantics of visual images in A. S. Grin’s novella "Legless"; while on the other hand, reveals and describes the visual aspects of the very meaning of the novella. The author examines the dependence of understanding of the meaning of text on a certain “setting” of readers’ view. The scientific novelty consists in identification of the semantic aspects of visual images along with the visual aspects of unlocking the meaning based on Alexander Grin’s novella “Legless”. The impossibility of actualizing the meaning in the literary work without its visualization is explained the peculiar – incarnated – nature of the artistic meaning. The fact that in the literary work the meaning is translated into the actual existence of the heroes (is being  incarnated) determines the integrity of the process of understanding from scrutinization into objective forms of this existence. Missing one or another feature of the artistic world by the reader would mean shifting away from adequate understanding. If for the hero of the novella “Legless”, the understanding of Self and his true position in the world is generally associated with the rejection of vision, then for the reader of “Legless” (or other literary text) vision (that corresponds to what is depicted in the text) is the key to understanding.
Para el sufragio y alivio de los hermanos sacerdotes difuntos. La confraternidad de san Pedro apóstol de La Laguna y su reflejo en Tenerife
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla (España), Hernández Abreu Pablo
Published: June 2021

The priest’s brotherhood are a link more inside the union institutions which appears during the Old Regimen (es nombre propio, también se puede poner en español pero me suena mejor en inglés en línea con el texto). Since the foundation of the first fellowship in Nuestra Señora de la Concepción in La Laguna’s chunch were born more ones by the different churches, in special in the north of Tenerife. The rules which followed them, Saint Tuesday’s workship in honor of Saint Peter’s tears and the heritage which developed are the main points of Thais article.
El grabado del garoé en la colección de viajes de la firma de Bry (1590-1634
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Barrios García José
Published: June 2021

The Garoé or water tree on the island of El Hierro has been represented graphically on numerous occasions. Particularly important is the copper engraving published in the famous travel collection begun by Theodor de Bry in 1590, however, the great difficulty of tracing its different editions and variants has led to various errors and imprecisions in the literature. To clarify the situation, in this work I identify the two plates of the engraving used in the collection and determine up to nine plates produced by the firm from these two plates.
Aspectos de la vida burguesa en Santa Cruz de La Palma a mediados del siglo XIX. El abogado Antonio de las Casas López y su familia
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Pérez Hernández José Eduardo
Published: June 2021

On the island of La Palma, the surname De las Casas is an example of a bourgeoisie that has evolved, over three generations, from rustic and tenant farmers of the island’s oligarchy, in the second half of the 18th century, to urban, commercial and dedicated to the liberal professions in the 19th century. This article is based on the «Antonino Pestana Rodríguez» documentary collection (El Museo Canario) to study some aspects of the social and private life of the lawyer Antonio de las Casas López and his family in the mid-nineteenth century. The result is a behavior of the bourgeois characterized by the coexistence, in matters such as the path to marriage, social promotion and family honour, of modern mental attitudes together with other typical attitudes of the Old Regime society
El Martirio de san Esteban de Quintana y los orígenes de la ciudad santa idealizada
Authors: Rodríguez Bravo Jesús
Published: June 2021

In the last stage of his life, Cristóbal Hernández de Quintana painted the Martyrdom of St. Stephen. The painting was purchased in 1781 to be placed in the main sacristy of the new church of La Concepción de La Orotava, still unfinished. The message of the painting was clear: to teach priests by the example of the saint’s death. Quintana had used various sources to compose the scene, some of them coming from engravings by important European masters, with a city of Jerusalem that was rooted in a utopian and idealized vision of long trajectory.
The Analysis of Implementation of Regional Development Strategies (By the Example of the Novosibirsk Region and the Republic of Tuva)
Authors: Sedipkova Snezhana V.
Published: June 2021

Today, strategic planning is widely used in the contemporary Russian public administration practices for regional socio-economic development. Since 2005, the regions have started to develop their own economic strategies, most of which were adopted before 2020, so it is not too soon to sum up the implementation results of regional strategies for this period, i.e. assessment of target values of socio-economic indicators, implementation of socio-economic projects, completion of the construction projects provided for in the strategic planning documents. The paper analyzes the achievement of certain targets indicators in the development strategies of the Republic of Tuva and the Novosibirsk Region. Currently, the mechanism to monitor the implementation of strategic documents is not well developed. The development of such a monitoring procedure would make it possible to turn the strategy from a “goal setting document” into an effective tool for the public and non-government organizations to evaluate the efforts of regional executive bodies towards promoting socio-economic development of the region. The development of performance assessment methodologies is complicated by the impossibility to apply a uniform strategic methodology because the strategies are different for each region.
The Effect of Nonmonetary Factors on Inflation Dynamics in Russia in the Period of 2000–2018
Authors: Nekrestova Victoria E. , Somova Irina A.
Published: June 2021

The paper reviews the effect of nonmonetary factors on inflation dynamics in Russia from 2000 to 2018. The period under review was divided into two intervals with different economic dynamics: 2000–2008 – the period of economic growth in Russia, 2009–2018 – the period of a slower rate of economic growth. Both periods were analyzed for various nonmonetary factors having an impact on inflation, which helped reveal common as well as distinctive features of nonmonetary factors. Some factors, such as the growth rate of agricultural prices had a significant impact on the consumer price inflation dynamics over the whole period under research. Other nonmonetary factors ceased to have an effect on consumer prices making room for others. Thus, the volume of imports turned out to be significant only in the period from 2009 to 2018, which is explained by the geopolitical situation and introduced economic sanctions. The conducted research confirmed a growing role of nonmonetary factors in the inflation processes. This conclusion requires consideration of specific features of nonmonetary causes of inflation on behalf of the Central bank and the fiscal organs in development of concrete steps to reduce inflation. The priority should continue to be given to effective tariff regulation, modernization of industry and promotion of competition.
Foreign Experience of State Activities in the Digital Environment
Authors: Akhmadzoda N. S.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the issues of state regulation of investment activity in the digital environment using the example of the USA, the European Union, Japan and the BRICS countries. In the era of computers and high technologies, the digital economy affects all spheres of life: healthcare, education, Internet banking, and government. The digital economy is developing in all highly developed countries, including Russia. Currently, the concepts of the formation and development of the digital economy in modern developed countries are defined differently. The main problems in regulating relations related to the development of the digital economy are identified both at the level of legislative acts and at the level of by-laws; in strategic documents at the national level. The purpose of this article is to study the foreign experience of state regulation of investments in the digital economy. The theoretical and methodological basis of this article was the research of Russian and foreign scientists studying the content and forms of state regulation of the investment process, expert and analytical materials of public servants, materials of scientific conferences and seminars. A database for substantiating conceptual provisions: information materials of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation and its regional bodies, a number of research institutes, analytical materials of Russian and foreign financial institutions, regulatory legal acts and official materials of federal and regional authorities. In the process of the study, methods of logical, statistical and system analysis, methods of modeling and expert evaluation were used.
Cost as Calculation Category
Authors: Ershov Yuriy S. , Malov Vladimir Yu. , Melentiev Boris V.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the possibility of calculating indicators of the theoretical cost category using modern inter-industry interregional tools for forecasting economic development. The principles of displaying production relationships implemented in them and the resulting calculated indicators in the cost dimension do not contradict the categories of classical political economy. In parallel, the concept of redistribution of nominal value by means of Finance between interconnected producers and consumers was introduced when applying the intersectoral approach. The paper provides an example of calculations. The usual financial statements are used as an instrumental basis, but the number of employees is set as an input measure of all costs. As a result, all calculated data: prices (aggregated prices), indices of their changes in dynamics, current financial flows are recalculated in labor costs. The tables below represent the corresponding indicators aggregated by region. Despite the proximity of the financial and cost categories, the use of cost characteristics in financial instruments to calculate them affects the quantitative results to a certain extent. In particular, comparison of indicators of forecasts of financial and cost statements of tasks connected with one initial base of tasks of material composition shows the following. The dynamics of changes in the total income of the population, budgets, volume of loans, etc. for indicators in value units are overwhelmingly lower than the corresponding values of the mentioned purely financial task. This suggests that the rates calculated in current prices (the financial task) have a greater inflationary impact than similar indicators calculated in value units. Or, regional differentiation of calculated units of product value above the corresponding indices of consolidated prices of purely financial statements. To a certain extent, this is due to the fact that the task adopted assumptions for a certain alignment of economic activity conditions by region due to the differentiation of Federal taxes.
Fixed Investments and Macroeconomic Agent-Based Modeling
Authors: Tsyplakov Alexander A. , Melnikova Larisa V.
Published: June 2021

The significant progress observed in the field of artificial economy opens up new possibilities for modeling economic growth. Agent-based models (ABM) allow leaving the concept of a representative agent in the past and linking investment decisions of economic agents at the micro level with long-term macroeconomic growth. Modern ABMs offer new algorithms for modeling expectations, agent interaction, technical progress, pricing, and production planning. Our article analyzes the current state of modeling investment in fixed assets in operating macroeconomic ABMs. The subject of the review is the families of models Eurace, CATS, KS, Jamel, Lagom. The authors also present the investment block of the agent-based multiregional input-output model (ABMIOM) being developed. Comparative analysis demonstrates that modern ABMs, as a rule, implement the principle of stock-flow consistency. Modeling the investment process requires detailing the commodity nomenclature, so that the initially adopted two-sector division into investment and consumer goods is replaced by more detailed structures, which gives rise to the problem of accounting for inter-sectoral relations in production and consumption. The Leontief production function copes with this problem, which is confirmed by its widespread use in ABM. The size of firms' investments is often derived from the need to expand capacity in accordance with the current production plan, so that planning turns out to be myopic, and long-term aspects in ABM are still largely unrealized. Nevertheless, already now ABMs reproduce many phenomena associated with the economic cycle. The developed ABMIOM provides horizontal consistency of cash flows between agents and analysis of results using input-output tables. ABMIOM represents a step forward in reflecting intersectoral and interregional flows. The model reproduces the growth and contraction of the economy as a result of independent investment decisions of individual firms and households, which is reflected in the sectoral and spatial structure of the economy. Further development of ABMIOM is associated with the modeling of savings, intrafirm finance, money market, innovation and technical progress.
The Dependence of the Salary Level on the Availability of a Master’s Degree in Russia
Authors: Rudaev Gleb S. , Busygin Sergei V.
Published: June 2021

The master’s degree program is the third level of higher professional education and is available after obtaining a bachelor’s or specialist’s degree. It provides an opportunity to gain deeper knowledge in a specific field and can be useful for a successful career in many areas of activity, as well as opens the way to scientific and teaching activities. Awareness of the importance of obtaining a master’s degree by a University graduate largely depends on their expectations about possible career growth and the level of future income. Therefore, the question of a quantitative a priori assessment of the impact of the master’s degree on the level of wages, taking into account the available alternatives, seems relevant. The article considers the impact of master’s education on the salary level for the period from 2014 to 2018, and calculates a quantitative a priori assessment of this impact, taking into account certain factors such as the federal district of residence, age, etc. The study was based on data from the Russian monitoring of the economic situation and health of the population of the HSE - RLMS for the period 2014-2018. It showed that successful completion of a master’s degree directly affects the level of wages. Also, the master’s program has a small but positive time effect and has the greatest impact on wages in technologically and socially developed Federal districts. The main contribution of the work to the knowledge of the subject of research was a comprehensive study of the position of master’s education, as well as determining its impact on wages, with the calculation of a quantitative a priori assessment in various simulated situations.
Processo de trabalho em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial: um relato de experiência
Authors: Nascimento Tamires de Souza , Costa Marina Acioli Wanderley , Silva Afonso César André , Amorim Alice Mycaelle da Silva , Amorim Andressa Myrelle da Silva , Santana Juliane Monique Dias de , Sousa Maria Graciele Firmino de , Santos Gleuber Leão , Sousa Luiza Yeda Lins e
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar de forma clara as modalidades terapêuticas empregadas pelas diferentes equipes multiprofissionais em saúde, os recursos utilizados para as intervenções com os usuários e as principais limitações encontradas em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Relato de experiência: Estudo de caráter descritivo-exploratório e abordagem qualitativa, tipo relato de experiência. A análise foi realizada em um CAPS geral situado no Nordeste de Pernambuco a partir da vivência das autoras em atividades práticas da disciplina de Transtornos Mentais I do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem, durante o período de abril a maio de 2017. Considerações finais: Os CAPSs são considerados dispositivos estratégicos da reforma dos cuidados em saúde mental no Brasil, o processo de trabalho do CAPS envolve o tratamento clínico dos usuários, assim como a promoção da autonomia e realocação dos pacientes no contexto social, familiar e cultural, exigindo diversos tipos de abordagens para tornar os resultados satisfatórios. Conforme legislação, este CAPS possuía caráter aberto e comunitário, dotado de equipe multiprofissional, entretanto, mostraram-se aspectos de cunho negativo que podaram a construção de saberes.
Efeito de um sistema de liberação controlada de clorexidina para o controle de placa e gengivite
Authors: França Esdras de Campos , Teixeira Karina Imaculada Rosa , Oliveira Ricardo Reis , Soares Barbara Bianca Machado , Drummond Alexandre Fortes , Cort´és Maria Esperanza
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Comparar a efetividade de um novo sistema de liberação controlada de clorexidina na formulação 0,6 % em gel de clorexidina: β-ciclodextrina com um gel convencional de clorexidina a 0,6% e tratamento profilático no controle da placa e gengivite em pacientes ortodônticos. Métodos: 29 pacientes do Curso de Especialização em Ortodontia da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais com diagnóstico de gengivite foram divididos em 3 grupos que receberam uma única aplicação do gel no início da pesquisa: (G1) Gel de clorexidina a 0,6%, (G2) Gel de clorexidina: β-ciclodextrina 0,6 % e (G3) tratamento profilático. A atividade de doença periodontal foi determinada através da coleta do índice de sangramento gengival (IS) Ainamo & Bay e o do índice de placa visível (IPV) Silness e Löe e realizados início da pesquisa (T0), com 15 dias (T15), 30 dias (T30) e 60 dias (T60). Resultados: G1 foi mais eficiente no período de 15 dias e 30 dias que G2 e G3. Conclusão: O uso de uma dose única de clorexidina incluída em beta-ciclodextrina Cx:β-Cd em gel é eficaz na redução de sinais clínicos de gengivite de pacientes com aparelhagem ortodôntica.
Blueprinting for assessment in undergraduate medical physiology curriculum
Authors: Kaur Manjinder , Kurmi Naren , Chauhan Sangita , Singhal Anish , Sharma Suman , Chaudhary Saroj
Published: June 2021

Since long, physiology teaching has been monotonous, teacher centric, didactic type and its assessment primarily focussed on the amount of knowledge recalled by means of stereotyped written questions. A blueprint specifies weightage to various mapped topics (also known as competencies) in the syllabus. For this study, IEC approval was obtained. We aimed to prepare a blueprint for assessment in the undergraduate physiology curriculum and thereby test its utility. We found that blueprinting not only establishes a balance between teaching and learning but also improves validity, reliability and acceptability of assessments. Thus, blueprinting of undergraduate medical curriculum can help in actual execution of the Medical Council of India’s Competency-Based Medical Education programme.
Diallyl disulfide regulates purine metabolism and their metabolites in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Goudappala Prashanthkumar , Gowda C. V. Yogaraje , Kashinath R. T.
Published: June 2021

Objectives:

The garlic and its principle sulfur compound, diallyl disulfide (DADS), have been claimed to have hypoglycemic activity and are helpful in achieving glycemic control in diabetes mellitus. The exact uric acid mechanism about the DADS controls on glucose level in diabetes mellitus is not clearly established though it is known that DADS does influence insulin action probably by improving insulin half-life. A study was undertaken to examine the role of DADS on purine metabolism and their metabolites in the diabetic condition and the probable connection of uric acid, xanthine oxidase and adenosine deaminase (ADA) enzymes in rat model.

Materials and Methods:

The induction of diabetes was done by alloxan and diabetic rats were treated with DADS for 30 days and compared with the standard hypoglycemic drug metformin. Purine metabolites alteration was measured by the activities of ADA, xanthine oxidase, and uric acid in the diabetes induced rats.

Results:

DADS which exhibits its strong action on glucose utilization in the liver tissues by regulating the purine metabolites in diabetic condition showing favorable changes in the levels of xanthine oxidase, ADA, and uric acid levels.

Conclusion:

This establish the possible effect of DADS on purine metabolites in alloxan diabetic liver tissues and to associate this action of DADS with metformin which is a common drug used for treating type-2 diabetes mellitus. DADS can be used as a therapeutic drug for glycemic control in diabetes mellitus.
Gastroprotective effect of ethanol extract of carica papaya seed on rats induced rifampicin and isoniazid
Authors: Elviyanti  , Nyoman Ehrich Lister I  , Edy Fachrial
Published: June 2021

The first-line therapy for tuberculosis is Rifampicin, in combination with Isoniazid (INH), Ethambutol (ETB), and Pyrazinamide (PZA). The side effects of TB drugs that may arise if the drug use for a long time include hepatotoxicity and gastrointestinal disturbances. Carica papaya seeds has a potential effect to prevent the gastrointestinal distrubances caused by rifampicin and isoniazid. This study aimed to evaluate the gastroprotective effect of carica papaya seeds on rats induced rifampicin and isoniazid. Experimental design group was divided into 8 group, including normal, negative 1 (rif 50 mg/kgbb), negative 2 (IN 50 mg/kgbw), negative 3 (rif and inh 50 mg/kgbw), positive 1 (rif and inh 50 mg/kgbw + cimetidtine 18 mg/kgbw), group 1(rif and inh 50 mg/kgbw + EECP 100 mg/kgbb) +, group 2 (rif and inh 50 mg/kgbw + EECP 300 mg/kgbb), group 3 (rif and inh 50 mg/kgbw + EECP 500 mg/kgbb). Rifampicin, isoniazid, and EECP was given 20 days. The result showed that rifampicin and isoniazid induced alteration gastric organ, histopathology of the negative group also showed alteration and also decreased pH level.
Margens das filosofias da linguagem
Authors: Cabrera Julio
Published: June 2021

Neste novo livro de Julio Cabrera, a filosofia da linguagem é apresentada numa maneira plural, em relação com as filosofias analíticas, hermenêuticas, fenomenológicas, dialéticas e psicanalíticas. O pensamento de Wittgenstein sobre linguagem é mostrado como ponto de junção dessas múltiplas perspectivas, analíticas e continentais. O livro também abre uma discussão sobre diversas maneiras de fazer filosofia e apresenta uma defesa do pluralismo de perspectivas.
ENSINO DE CONGRUÊNCIA DE TRIÂNGULOS: RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS MEDIADA PELO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA
Authors: Silva Vilmar Costa , Silva Ivo Pereira da
Published: June 2021

Aborda-se, neste artigo, a metodologia da Resolução de Problemas, desenvolvida na prática educativa da matemática como metodologia de ensino de Matemática que propicia aos estudantes caminho para que se tornem cidadãos capazes de intervir de maneira crítica e criativa em várias situações dentro de diferentes contextos. Para a presente elaboração, foi necessária uma construção teórica amparada nas produções sobre a metodologia de Resolução de Problemas, de Dante (2003), Onuchic (2013), Onuchic e Alevatto (2004), Polya (1995), Pozo e Echeverría (1998) e as tecnologias, de Borba e Penteado (2003). Essa revisão seguiu uma abordagem amparada por eixos categorizados sobre a metodologia Resolução de Problemas, para interpretar as informações dos autores que dialogam sobre a temática, com o objetivo de construir uma proposta de atividade para ensino de congruência de triângulos (unidade temática Geometria), utilizando ferramentas tecnológicas (software GeoGebra). Assim, buscaremos respostas sobre como construir uma proposta de atividade que engloba esse contexto. As leituras realizadas nos mostraram que não se pode mecanizar o ensino da metodologia Resolução de Problemas e que a condução dos estudantes, por intermédio de perguntas, pode torná-los independentes para a resolução de problemas.
Salud mental: de un ejercicio conceptual a un modelo de formación
Authors: Bedoya Gallego Diana Marcela , Buitrago Duque Diana Cristina , Restrepo Restrepo María Vilma , Vanegas Arbeláez Alba
Published: June 2021

La propuesta de un modelo de formación transdisciplinar en salud mental, en principio, parece una idea utópica si se considera la complejidad que conlleva ofrecer a las diferentes disciplinas que aportan en este campo del conocimiento unas líneas comunes o complementarias a la formación recibida en los programas universitarios. Sin embargo, la realidad colombiana, su sistema de salud y la normatividad que lo rige exigen que se conformen equipos interdisciplinarios, cuando no transdiciplinarios, que aporten a las intervenciones de salud mental en todo el espectro necesario, desde la promoción de la salud mental hasta la rehabilitación de los afectados por problemáticas relacionadas con esta, pasando por una visión integradora de la prevención de los trastornos mentales y otros problemas psicosociales, así como la implementación de tratamientos con enfoques clínicos, sociales y comunitarios efectivos y ajustados a los contextos poblacionales.
Health effects of desert dust storm events in the south-eastern Mediterranean: perceptions and practices of local stakeholders
Authors: Kinni Paraskevi , Kouis Panayiotis , Dimitriou Helen , Yarza Shaked , Papatheodorou Stefania I. , Kampriani Eirini , Charalambous Melanie , Middleton Nicos , Novack Victor , Galanakis Emmanouil , Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
Published: June 2021

Background: The south-eastern Mediterranean experiences frequent desert dust storm events (DDS) that have been shown to be associated with adverse health effects. Aims: This study assessed the perceptions and practices towards DDS of local authorities and stakeholders from 3 countries in the region, Cyprus, Greece and Israel. Methods: Between October 2017 and April 2018, we administered a semi-structured questionnaire to regulatory authorities involved in public protection from DDS as well as social stakeholders in the 3 countries. The questionnaire addressed their knowledge regarding DDS, perceptions on the relationship between DDS and health effects and relevant actions taken towards public protection. Results: Out of 58 stakeholders contacted, 49 participated in the study (84.5% response rate). Fourteen (28.6%) were regulatory authorities and 35 (71.4%) were social stakeholders. All responders were familiar with DDS but several underestimated the frequency of events while the majority (73%) instinctively reported that elders, children and respiratory patients are susceptible subpopulations. Nevertheless, 71% were unaware of a national policy on DDS, or considered that this was lacking in their country. Although several stakeholders reportedly receive questions from the public regarding DDS effects, only few reply according to a pre-determined action plan. Conclusions: Regulatory authorities and social stakeholders in Cyprus, Greece and Israel are characterized by good knowledge of DDS and associated health effects, although implementation of pre-determined action plans for public protection is limited. Future efforts should concentrate on increasing awareness among stakeholders and the public and developing national policies, including effective measures to minimize DDS exposure.
Guia prático para o especialista em ética para a avaliação da pesquisa pré-clínica a partir de uma perspetiva do sexo e do género : Um guia do projeto "Building capacities in gender mainstreaming for ethics committees members from Senegal to West Wfrica" (BCA-WA-ETHICS)
Authors: Nabil Farah , Fusco Daniela , Muñoz Cristina , Martínez-Pérez Guillermo Z
Published: June 2021

Este guia é um produto do Secretariado para a Integração de Género da BCA-WA-ETHICS O Secretariado para a Integração de Género é um centro de assistência virtual a serviço de todos os comités nacionais de ética (CNE) e comités de revisão institucional apoiados pelos CNE na África Ocidental. Seu objetivo é promover que todos os CNE desenvolvam ou aprimorem seus próprios regulamentos, diretrizes e procedimentos operacionais padrão para: Considerar a representação dos sexos na composição das CNE. Estabelecer procedimentos de recrutamento, orçamento, aquisições e administração sensíveis ao género. Incorporar uma perspetiva de género na avaliação do protocolo de estudo da CNE. Apoiar a integração de uma perspetiva de género na pesquisa em saúde e ciências sociais. Promover abordagens de sexo e género na recolha e análise de dados. Desenvolver programas educativos e de desenvolvimento profissional sensíveis ao género. Desenvolver e facilitar programas de formação sobre igualdade de género. Projetar e implementar planos de igualdade de género
Manejo integral de la insuficiencia renal aguda
Authors: Arguello Molina Tatiana Jeannette , Quirós Rumbea Carlos Javier , Daza Bermeo Kattia Liseth , Macías Vélez Francisco David
Published: June 2021

Las enfermedades de insuficiencia renal actualmente se consideran como una patología compleja que en sus inicios puede ser tratada de manera fácil y sencilla. Sin embargo, si la enfermedad no es abordada a tiempo, puede desencadenar hacia la insuficiencia renal terminal generando complicaciones que deben ser tratadas a través del tratamiento con diálisis y renal sustitutivo. La evolución del paciente hacia la perdida de la función renal se ocasiona de manera progresiva, producto de causas asociadas con la hipertensión arterial (HTA) y la diabetes mellitus. Esta afección, se considera común y se encuentra con frecuencia tanto en la práctica comunitaria como en los pacientes hospitalizados. Tiene gran impacto en aquellos pacientes que llegan a ser sometidos a diálisis debido a los cambios de vida a los cuales son sometidos y la aceptación del tratamiento, lo que reduce sus expectativas de vida. No obstante, sigue siendo una enfermedad heteróloga, y seguir los principios básicos facilita la investigación donde el tratamiento inicial sigue una vía estándar en la mayoría de los pacientes. Este artículo se basa en mostrar y brindar información acerca de las estrategias terapéuticas, incluidas aquellas en situaciones especiales, en aras de ayudar al médico a decidir cuándo derivar a un nefrólogo y cuándo considerar la terapia de reemplazo renal.
Síndrome Inflamatorio sistémico asociado a SarsCov2. Revisión Bibliográfica y Actualización
Authors: Mendoza Pruss Jorge Rene , Zambrano Zambrano María Paola , Gómez Chumo Marcela Elizabeth , Bravo Ávila Ronald Steven , Cedeño Moreira Jeffry Freddy , Marchán Matteucci María Alejandra
Published: June 2021

La enfermedad del Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ha devastado a la comunidad mundial desde la aparición del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) a fines de 2019. La mayoría de los casos de COVID-19 ocurren en adultos, y un subconjunto desarrolla síndrome hiperinflamatorio asociado a COVID-19, lo que resulta en enfermedad respiratoria progresiva y disfunción multiorgánica. La progresión a COVID-19 grave después de la exposición al SARS-CoV-2 es menos común en adultos jóvenes y niños. Sin embargo, desde marzo de 2020, las áreas con alta transmisión comunitaria de SARS-CoV-2 han informado un aumento de casos de síndrome inflamatorio pediátrico que ocurre semanas o meses después de la infección inicial asintomática o leve por SARS-CoV-2. En niños, el MIS-C también conocido como síndrome multisistémico inflamatorio pediátrico se asocia temporalmente con el SARS-CoV-2. Desde junio de 2020, se ha reconocido un síndrome similar (MIS-A) en adultos. La patología de MIS-C / A y su relación con la infección por SARS-CoV-2 aún no se conocen. La evidencia disponible sugiere una heterogeneidad significativa en la respuesta inmune humana al SARS-CoV-2. En este punto de vista, se examina el espectro de síndromes inflamatorios clínicos asociados con el SARS-CoV-2 identificado en poblaciones adultas y pediátricas hasta la fecha. Es necesario comprender mejor las inmunopatologías y las manifestaciones clínicas relacionadas de estos síndromes para mejorar su diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Enjuagues bucales efectivos en la COVID-19
Authors: Calderón Eras Jéssica Nathali , Jiménez Ramírez Andrea María
Published: June 2021

El SAR-CoV-2, causante de la COVID-19, en la actualidad es el mayor problema de salud mundial, convirtiéndose en uno de los más grandes retos para el sistema sanitario internacional. Especialmente, el área de la odontología, es una de las más susceptibles de contagio debido al contacto con la saliva y la producción de aerosoles, en el ejercicio de las funciones. La saliva juega un papel fundamental en la transmisión de la COVID-19, en virtud de lo cual, los enjuagues bucales podrían ser parte crucial para mejorar las estrategias efectivas de prevención. El objetivo del presente estudio consiste en plasmar la efectividad de los enjuagues bucales en la prevención de la Covid-19. El modelo de investigación es una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfico. Se encontró que los estudios de sustancias utilizadas como enjuagues bucales para la prevención de la COVID-19 están relacionados a virus cuya estructura es similar a la del SAR-CoV-2. Asimismo, existen pocos estudios, de muy baja evidencia de sustancias bucales que actúan en la disminución de la carga viral de SAR-Cov-2 en la boca de los pacientes con la COVID-19. Entre los enjuagues bucales más usados con actividad contra coronavirus humanos se encuentran: la povidona yodada y el dióxido de cloro. Por otra parte, entre los menos usados por su baja evidencia científica contra estos virus se pueden mencionar el peróxido de hidrógeno y la clorhexidina. Asimismo, algunos protocolos los usan combinados. Los protocolos actuales de prevención de COVID-19 en la atención hospitalaria, especialmente en el área de la odontología aplican estos enjuagues bucales con la esperanza de que minimicen la carga viral en la boca de los pacientes con COVID-19 y disminuyan el riesgo de propagación del virus por la saliva o emisiones de aerosoles.
Colocación de catéter venoso central guiado por ultrasonido
Authors: Martínez Calero Adriana Gabriela , Escala Parker Christian Lee , Martínez Calero María Daniela , Calero Zea María Auxiliadora
Published: June 2021

Antes de la aparición de la técnica de colocación del catéter venoso central guiado por ultrasonido, prácticamente esta se hacia a ciegas, ya que se usaban como referencia puntos anatómicos, sin embargo, esta técnica esta asociada a mayores complicaciones como punciones múltiples, daño a venas, nervios y arterias, neumotórax, trombosis, entre otras. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión bibliográfica que se apoyó en medios electrónicos para la obtención de la información relevante para esta investigación. La conclusión mas relevante, es que la colocación del catéter central guiado por ultrasonido, ya sea por fallas y por generación de complicaciones es más exitosa y confiable que la técnica anatómica, los estudios revisados y aquí referenciados lo confirman, con tasas de hasta 100% de éxitos y sin complicaciones, en los casos donde ha habido complicaciones y mas de una punción para su realización, la colocación del catéter por vía central guiado por ultrasonido ha seguido siendo mas exitosa que la referenciada por puntos anatómicos, con grandes diferencias estadísticas.