bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestion des biens publics mondiaux et nouvelles formes de multilatéralisme
Authors: Arthur Julien , Grieco Fabio , Paul Quentin
Published: November 2023

Depuis la grande crise financière, le G20 s'est imposé comme le principal forum international de coordination des politiques publiques, au moins en matière économique et financière. L'actualité, que ce soit la pandémie de Covid-19 ou l'urgence de la lutte contre le changement climatique, a poussé le G20 à étendre son champ au-delà de la stabilité financière à d'autres biens publics mondiaux et à aborder ces sujets dans ce cadre analytique. Dans le même temps, le consensus qui est le mode de prise de décision du G20 apparaît comme toujours plus complexe à atteindre du fait des tensions géopolitiques sans pour autant que l'on ne constate un repli de l'interconnexion économique et financière et alors même que la problématique des biens publics mondiaux a attisé la prise de conscience des interdépendances. Le multilatéralisme économique s'est construit par strates successives et souffre aujourd'hui d'un manque de clarté tendant parfois à la cacophonie institutionnelle, en raison du grand nombre d'institutions impliquées et de la création de normes plus ou moins souples et parfois concurrentes, notamment en matière de régulation de la finance durable. Cet article appelle, en prenant l'illustration du changement climatique, à repenser la place du G20, notamment de la filière Finances, dans l'ordre multilatéral en s'appuyant toujours plus sur les institutions de coordination normative comme le Conseil de la stabilité financière ainsi que sur les groupes, comme les forums inclusifs appuyés sur l'OCDE, rassemblant des acteurs volontaires dans la recherche d'un consensus opérationnel visant à la gestion et au financement des biens publics mondiaux. Le G20 se veut ainsi en chef d'orchestre de ce réseau multilatéral afin d'éviter la cacophonie. Classification JEL : F55, H87, Q58.
Le financement des biens publics mondiaux par les banques multilatérales de développement
Authors: Fournel Pauline , Velud Julien
Published: November 2023

La définition et la liste des biens publics mondiaux, sans doute plus restreintes que celles relatives aux défis mondiaux, ne font pas consensus au sein des différentes banques multilatérales de développement (BMD). Ces dernières se sont néanmoins engagées, notamment depuis la conférence d'Addis Abeba en 2015, en faveur du financement des objectifs de développement durable (ODD), dont l'atteinte repose en partie sur la fourniture et la protection des biens publics mondiaux (BPM). La plupart des BMD financent déjà certains BPM, notamment le climat, et ont un mandat compatible avec le financement de ces derniers. Il est cependant nécessaire de renforcer leur action en faveur des BPM par le biais de nouvelles approches, comme leur intégration systématique dans les activités des BMD et l'utilisation d'incitations financières et non financières en faveur des BPM. Le Sommet pour un nouveau pacte financier mondial – qui s'est tenu les 22 et 23 juin 2023 à Paris – a appelé à une évolution des BMD pour mieux financer ces BPM en synergie avec les objectifs de développement au cœur des actions des BMD telle que la lutte contre la pauvreté. Le G20 poursuit également cet agenda de meilleure réponse aux BPM par les BMD. C'est également dans ce contexte que la Banque mondiale met au point une feuille de route d'évolution, qui sera discutée lors de ses prochaines assemblées annuelles en octobre 2023. Classification JEL : F33, F35, G02, H87, O19, Q56.
Quarante ans de révoltes urbaines
Authors: Marlière Éric
Published: November 2023

Les émeutes urbaines de l’été 2023 dénoncent, de manière violente et incivile, la manière dont les élus refusent de négocier avec les classes populaires, qui sont confrontées à des difficultés économiques et sociales croissantes.
Une politique en archipel
Authors: Peverelli Olivier , Thouvenot Agnès , Uhry Marc
Published: November 2023

Face aux injustices sociales et spatiales liées au développement des métropoles, le mutualisme territorial propose des coopérations fructueuses entre communes (formation, création, logement…).
Faire l’homme
Authors: Desbarats Carole , Laurentin Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

À l’heure des troubles dans le genre, la grammaire de l’expression du masculin se complexifie : des hommes qui expriment leurs sentiments, quand d’autres se crispent sur leur virilité en réaction aux conquêtes du féminisme.
Des hommes sous influence
Authors: Grignot Romain
Published: November 2023

La promotion du corps masculin a rencontré les codes réactionnaires sur Internet, où de multiples influenceurs présentent leur réécriture kitsch de l’histoire et leur idéologie identitaire.
Une ère d’insécurité sociale
Authors: Bessière Céline , Chauvel Louis , Duvoux Nicolas , Gollac Sibylle , Chalier Jonathan , Eloy Lucien
Published: November 2023

Pour Nicolas Duvoux, dans L’Avenir confisqué (PUF, 2023), l’appréciation subjective de sa position sociale permet d’observer une plus ou moins grande capacité de se projeter dans l’avenir. Un spécialiste du destin des générations et les autrices du Genre du capital en discutent dans un contexte marqué par l’insécurité sociale.
Cormac McCarthy et les derniers sur terre
Authors: Chesnelong Bénédicte
Published: November 2023

Stella Maris et Le Passager (L’Olivier, 2023), inspirés à Cormac McCarthy par ses échanges avec un ami physicien, racontent, l’un, les entretiens d’une sœur avec son psychiatre jusqu’à son suicide et, l’autre, l’errance d’un frère en deuil. Ils témoignent du désarroi de l’homme sans Dieu.
Impact de l’intelligence Artificielle dans les services clients
Authors: Conti Sophie , Baudier Patricia , Billot Romain
Published: November 2023

Cet article analyse les impacts de l’intelligence artificielle sur les services clients, leurs employés et leurs clients. L’analyse de la littérature a permis aux auteurs de synthétiser six sujets principaux. En parallèle, une approche qualitative a été choisie en réalisant 15 entretiens semi-directifs avec des responsables de service clients de différents secteurs utilisant des solutions d’IA. Cette recherche comporte trois volets : 1) une analyse documentaire et une synthèse des principaux résultats ; 2) une description de la réalité des solutions d’intelligence artificielle et leur utilisation par les praticiens ; 3) les limites identifiées afin de proposer des orientations pour les recherches futures. Les solutions d’intelligence artificielle offrent des fonctionnalités fragmentées et les praticiens disposent de peu d’indications sur la meilleure façon de les mettre en œuvre.
Les consommateurs face aux heurs et malheurs de la gestion de l’eau
Authors: Mondot Robert
Published: November 2023

Vue par le consommateur, la politique de l’eau a longtemps été perçue comme la politique de l’eau potable, largement pilotée par les collectivités locales. Les associations de consommateurs ont pour leur part accompagné la mise en œuvre de la politique environnementale de l’eau, en validant, puis en promouvant ses principes et ses principales déclinaisons. Mais leur déception a été à la hauteur de leurs espoirs quand il est apparu que les résultats concrets étaient très loin des annonces, et que les pouvoirs publics s’alignaient de plus en plus sur les besoins d’une agriculture intensive demandeuse à la fois de plus d’intrants et de plus d’eau. Tout paraît donc en place pour que les conflits liés à l’usage de l’eau deviennent plus vifs, voire violents. Nous avons pourtant la « boîte à outils » juridique qui permettrait de les éviter. Encore faut-il l’utiliser correctement.
Face aux défis de l’eau, accélérer sur les solutions n’est plus une option
Authors: Colas Aurélie
Published: November 2023

Alors que les effets du changement climatique sur l’eau sont tangibles en France, répétition des sécheresses et des évènements extrêmes, la prise de conscience de la nécessité d’agir progresse au-delà des cercles d’experts. Face à ces défis, les entreprises de l’eau appellent depuis longtemps à rattraper le retard structurel d’investissement et à déployer les solutions innovantes qui ont fait leurs preuves, pour adapter sans tarder les services publics d’eau et d’assainissement au changement climatique. En France, le Plan eau annoncé par le président de la République en mars 2023 va dans le sens de la nécessaire accélération de l’action. Il devra se concrétiser dans un calendrier resserré de mise en œuvre et un cadre réglementaire adapté. De même, l’Union européenne montre sa volonté forte de faire évoluer la politique de l’eau pour répondre au défi climatique et environnemental, par des objectifs exigeants. Dans ce contexte, si les solutions existent, l’urgence s’impose aux collectivités locales et à leurs opérateurs, en première ligne face aux enjeux de l’eau, éminemment locaux.
La Camargue, un delta face au défi climatique
Authors: Jalbert Jean
Published: November 2023

Le delta du Rhône, comme tous les deltas du monde, est sur la ligne de front des changements climatiques. À la suite de son endiguement consécutif à des inondations majeures à la fin de XIX e  siècle, cette vaste plaine deltaïque a été le siège d’un extraordinaire récit de conquête et de maîtrise : digues, pompes et réseaux hydrauliques ont permis de dompter ce pays rétif, de s’affranchir des principales contraintes – inondations, sel, submersions marines – pour enfin « mettre en valeur » ce territoire, y développer une agriculture productive, sécuriser ses habitants. Pourtant cette période de stabilité touche probablement à son terme. Sous les effets puissants du changement climatique, ce territoire rappelle aux humains que la richesse d’un delta vient précisément de sa dynamique, des flux qui le traversent. Flux d’eau douce et de sédiments, flux d’eau salée, flux biologiques, flux humains… Il nous rappelle sa nature profonde : un territoire mouvant, mobile par essence, siège de l’impermanence des choses. Et si la Camargue était un parfait laboratoire pour inventer un nouveau récit, celui de l’adaptation et de la résilience ?
Geodynamic factors in the formation of large gold-bearing provinces with Carlin-type deposits on continental margins in the North Pacific
Authors: Khomich Vadim , Shcheka Svyatoslav , Boriskina Natalia
Published: November 2023

Several similar indicators in Nevada (USA) and South Yakutia (Russia) gold-bearing provinces have been identified based on modern tectonic, geophysical and seismic tomography observations, followed by the analysis of the main geodynamic factors of the formation and distribution of large gold-bearing provinces in the North Pacific. One of the significant metallogenic peculiarities is a wide variety of formational and mineral deposits concentrated in the areas. Both provinces are situated at active margins surrounded by fold-thrust belts. In South Yakutia, a combination of sublatitudinal Baikal-Elkon-Ulkan and submeridional Seligdar-Verkhnetimpon gravity field gradient zones is recorded. In contrast, significant positive gravity anomalies of the Northern Nevada Rift and higher-order gradient zones are presented in Nevada. Large pluton and transform fault zones in both provinces support a conclusion about the fundamental role of geodynamic factors in developing ore-magmatic systems in the regions. Significant differences in the scale of the gold mineralization in the considered provinces are explained by the existence under the North American continent not only of the Mendocino transform fault zone but also of the Juan de Fuca paleo-spreading center. In contrast, the Inagli-Konder-Feklistov magmatic-metallogenic belt alone controls mineralization under the Asian continent.
Modified arithmetic optimization algorithm with Deep Learning based data analytics for depression detection
Authors: Alruwais Nuha , Alamro Hayam , Eltahir Majdy M. , Salama Ahmed S. , Assiri Mohammed , Ahmed Noura Abdelaziz
Published: November 2023

Depression detection is the procedure of recognizing the individuals exhibiting depression symptoms, which is a mental illness that is characterized by hopelessness, feelings of sadness, persistence and loss of interest in day-to-day activities. Depression detection in Social Networking Sites (SNS) is a challenging task due to the huge volume of data and its complicated variations. However, it is feasible to detect the depression of the individuals by examining the user-generated content utilizing Deep Learning (DL), Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches. These techniques demonstrate optimum outcomes in early and accurate detection of depression, which in turn can support in enhancing the treatment outcomes and avoid more complications related to depression. In order to provide more insights, both ML and DL approaches possibly offer unique features. These features support the evaluation of unique patterns that are hidden in online interactions and address them to expose the mental state amongst the SNS users. In the current study, we develop the Modified Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning for Depression Detection in Twitter Data (MAOADL-DDTD) technique. The presented MAOADL-DDTD technique focuses on identification and classification of the depression sentiments in Twitter data. In the presented MAOADL-DDTD technique, the noise in the tweets is pre-processed in different ways. In addition to this, the Glove word embedding technique is used to extract the features from the preprocessed data. For depression detection, the Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) model is applied. The MAOA is used for optimum hyperparameter tuning of the SAE approach so as to optimize the performance of the SAE model, which helps in accomplishing better detection performance. The MAOADL-DDTD algorithm is simulated using the benchmark database and experimentally validated. The experimental values of the MAOADL-DDTD methodology establish its promising performance over another recent state-of-the-art approaches.
A new posterior sampler for Bayesian structural vector autoregressive models
Authors: Bruns Martin , Piffer Michele
Published: November 2023

We develop an importance sampler for sign restricted Bayesian structural vector autoregressive models. The algorithm nests as a special case the sampler associated with the popular Normal inverse Wishart Uniform prior, while allowing to move beyond such prior in medium sized models. We then propose a prior on contemporaneous impulse responses that provides flexibility on the magnitude and shape of the impact responses. We illustrate the quantitative relevance of the choice of the prior in an application to US monetary policy shocks. We find that the real effects of monetary policy shocks are stronger under our proposed prior than in the Normal inverse Wishart Uniform setup.
Mémoire de la « barbarie infinie » : représenter malgré tout, dire contre la stupeur dans Pinturas de guerra d’Ángel de la Calle
Authors: Rodrigues Judite
Published: November 2023

Ángel de la Calle signe avec Pinturas de guerra un roman graphique qui dialogue avec l’Histoire, les Lettres, la peinture, le cinéma. S’appuyant sur de nombreux témoignages cet ouvrage fait parler le silence de l’interminable nuit blanche des survivants des dictatures latino-américaines du Cône sud. Rendez-vous est alors pris avec la violence homicide et l’insoutenable. La question de la représentation se pose avec force : face à l’horreur, comment dire ? Qu’arrive-t-il à ces personnages dont l’histoire est transpercée de non‑dits ? De quels silences leurs histoires sont-elles hantées ? Pinturas de guerra mobilise de nombreux procédés pour tenter de dire « malgré tout » : brouillage des régimes de vérité, jeux de format, cases silencieuses, planches « à voix nue », personnages mutiques…
Voix et silences de la terreur. Récit en cases d’un engagement terroriste au féminin : La storia di Mara de Paolo Cossi
Authors: Martin-Mercier Sylvie
Published: November 2023

Publié en 2006, La storia di Mara, roman graphique de Paolo Cossi, narre la vie de Mara Nanni, ex-membre des Brigades rouges, de l’adolescence à la naissance de son fils. Donnant la parole à la protagoniste qui devient narratrice, à travers des options graphiques qui font alterner aquarelle et cartoon, illustrations, planches séquences et planches conventionnelles, drame et humour, cette œuvre pose la question non pas tant du récit de faits violents que celle de l’expression des nuances, doutes, émotions indicibles car inavouables ou difficilement exprimables par les seuls mots. Cette analyse s’attachera à mettre en lumière l’efficacité d’un tissage de solutions graphiques hétérogènes et d’un récit qui, entre approche dramatique et entrée humoristique, scènes silencieuses et cris, transmet avec retenue une expérience de vie, questionnant le rôle de l’interlocuteur.
Pilgrims' Opinions About Pilgrimage Routes
Authors: Martinho Vítor João Pereira Domingues , da Rocha Nunes João Augusto Guerra , de Jesus Pato Maria Lúcia , de Matos Castilho Liliana Andrade , Pipa Carlos Miguel , Rodrigues Luís Maia , Lopes Almeida Beatriz Topete
Published: November 2023

This research intends to collect information from the pilgrims about the pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, focusing on the Portuguese Inner Way. For that, a questionnaire was implemented in September 2022 to collect data from the opinion of a random sample of seven pilgrims. This information was analysed through qualitative approaches following Atlas.ti procedures. The main findings obtained highlight that the Portuguese Inner Way requires some physical preparation, considering the effort needed for some parts of the itinerary. In this context, alternative paths are proposed for some parts of the route. In addition, the lack of pilgrims' logistic services and the need for more effective preservation of the itineraries are also suggested. The catholic sanctuary of Senhora dos Milagres in Pindelo dos Milagres may be a suggestion to become an assistance point.
Design of a conceptual framework for cybersecurity culture amongst online banking users in Nigeria
Authors: Garba J. , Kaur J. , Ibrahim E. Nuraihan Mior
Published: November 2023

This study aims to construct a comprehensive conceptual framework that elucidates the critical human factors influencing cybersecurity  culture among online banking users in Nigeria. The research methodology is grounded in a meticulous examination of existing literature  in the cybersecurity culture domain, serving as the foundation for this framework. The literature review reveals a conspicuous absence of  academic research on cybersecurity culture within Nigeria and underscores the importance of comprehending its unique nuances. Key  findings from the literature review highlight the prominence of “cybersecurity awareness,” “cybersecurity policy,” and “cybersecurity education” as influential factors. “Cybersecurity awareness” emerges as the most pivotal factor due to its recurrent emphasis and  recognized centrality. “Cybersecurity policy” and “cybersecurity education” secure the second and third positions, respectively, due to  their acknowledged significance in cultivating a security-conscious mindset among online banking users. Furthermore, the literature  review exposes a research gap concerning the requisite “cybersecurity knowledge” that should permeate organizations and individuals  to augment cybersecurity culture. Additionally, it reveals the underexplored influence of “social norms” and “interpersonal trust” in  molding cybersecurity culture. This research accentuates the dearth of cybersecurity culture research within Nigeria and underscores the  importance of understanding its unique facets. The proposed conceptual framework provides a valuable resource for designing tailored  cybersecurity strategies and programs in Nigeria’s online banking sector. It advocates for prioritizing cybersecurity awareness,  education, and policy, empowering users with the knowledge and skills needed to safeguard themselves against cyber threats. The model also highlights the relevance of recognizing the role played by social dynamics, interpersonal trust, and social norms in shaping  cybersecurity behaviours.
Settlement, slope stability and seepage analyses By Numerical Modelling Method and their applications in practice
Authors: Salahudeen A.B. , Yisa G.L.
Published: November 2023

The encountered situations during the design process of a gully erosion control site in Kano State are discussed in this article. The project  was to design a rectangular concrete lined drainage channel with short side walls to efficiently convey flood water and prevent  embankment erosion. Because of the embankment depth and soil type on the site which are mostly silty/clayey sand, settlement of the  huge concrete channel, seepage and the unprotected embankment slope were issues of major concern. Settlement, slope stability and seepage analyses and designs were some of the several activities undertaken for the project. The anticipated total settlement prediction  was performed by numerical simulation from which the differential settlement was then calculated. The prediction of the safety factor to  determine the stability of the slope was performed by numerical simulation using SLOPE/W. The hydraulic velocity and rate of seepage  prediction was performed by numerical modelling using SEEP/W. The use of numerical technique was specifically recommended by the consultants of the funder of the project, the World Bank. It was observed that numerical modelling technique provided accurate results of  settlement, factor of safety, hydraulic velocity and rate of seepage and was therefore recommended for both research and practical  applications.
Comparative analysis of abrasive wear between aluminium alloy and mild steel in a pin-on-disc tribological test
Authors: Aliemeke B.N.G. , Akhigbe A.E. , Dirisu B. , Okwudibe H.A.
Published: November 2023

A comparative analysis of the abrasive wear of aluminium alloy and mild steel on the pin-on-disc wear test machine has been  successfully  carried out. An investigation on the effects of wear, stress and strain on the aluminium alloy and the mild steel was  conducted. The wear test carried out determined the difference between rate of wear of the aluminium alloy and the mild steel. The input parameters applied in determining the wear rate were time of wear, sliding distance, track diameter of the disc and mass difference  before and after the experiment. The finite element analysis developed the stress and elastic strain distribution obtained on the  application of 2 kg load (20 N) on the aluminium alloy and mild steel specimen. The equivalent (Von Mises) stress distribution in mild steel  had a maximum stress value of 0.023625 Mpa and minimum stress of 1.444×10-5 Mpa while that of the aluminium alloy yielded a  maximum and minimum stress of 0.0365 Mpa and 8.5×10-5 Mpa respectively. It was evident that the aluminium alloy recorded a higher  magnitude of stress than the mild steel. This showed that the aluminium alloy being relatively light was more stressed than the mild  steel. It was discovered that the rate of wear was higher in the aluminium alloy than in the mild steel.
Effect of the combination of oseltamivir, artificial cowbezoar, chlorphenamine maleate, and interferon nebulization on immune function in children with influenza
Authors: Wu Xianjie , Liang Zhimian , Chen Xuemei
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To determine the effect of combining oseltamivir, artificial cow-bezoar, chlorphenamine maleate, and interferon inhalation on  immune function and serum amyloid A (SAA) levels in children with influenza.

Methods: A total of 114 children with influenza treated at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Province,  China from December 2019 to December 2022 were randomly divided into two groups, viz, study group (n = 57) and control group (n =  57). Control group received oseltamivir sodium chloride infusion, artificial cow-bezoar, and chlorphenamine maleate granules. Study group was treated with interferon alpha-1b in addition to control group treatment. Their clinical symptoms, duration of symptoms,  immune function, SAA and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were determined before and after treatment. Adverse reactions were also  recorded.

Results: Study group had a significantly shorter duration of fever, cough, sore throat, and nasal congestion after 5 days of  treatment than control group (p < 0.05). The study group also showed higher CD3+ and CD8+ levels and lower CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+  levels than control group after treatment. However, both groups showed lower levels of SAA, CRP, and SAA/CRP after treatment than  before treatment (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the levels of SAA, CRP, and SAA/CRP were lower in study group than in control group after  treatment (p < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group after treatment was significantly lower than in the control  group (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Quadruple therapy using oseltamivir, artificial cow-bezoar, chlorphenamine maleate, and interferon  inhalation significantly shortens symptoms, boost immunity, lower SAA levels, and reduce side effects in children with influenza.
Synergistic effect of continuous care and cephalosporin antimicrobials in managing pulmonary infections in acute stroke patients: A comprehensive study
Authors: W Lanqing , Chen Lirong , Liao Haiyou
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To investigate potential benefits of continuous nursing combined with cephalosporin antibiotics in patients with acute cerebral infarction complicated by pulmonary infection.

Methods: A total of 106 patients diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction complicated by pulmonary infection were selected for this  study, and admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China from June 2020 to June 2022. Patients  were randomly divided into a control group (which received conventional care and cephalosporin antibiotics, n =53), and a study group managed with sustained nursing and cephalosporin antibiotics (n = 53). The study compared various clinical parameters between two  groups before and after intervention, including time of symptom relief for fever, cough, and wet rales, as well as the National Institutes of  Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), FuglMeyer Assessment (FMA), Barthel Index (BI), Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, and severity of  pulmonary infection which was assessed by CURB 65 score.

Results: Compared with control group, study group had a significantly  shorter clinical symptom relief time after intervention (p < 0.05). After intervention, NIHSS, SPBS, SAS, SDS, APACHE II, and CURB 65 scores  in study group were significantly lower, whereas FMA and BI scores were significantly higher before intervention (p < 0.05).  

Conclusion: Administration of nursing care and cephalosporin antibiotics reduces the time required for symptom relief, and improves  neurological function in patients with acute cerebral infarction and pulmonary infections.
Ethnobotanical Survey, Consumption Pattern and Genetic Conservation of Leafy Vegetables in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Onuminya Temitope O , Osundinakin Michael I , Ogundipe Oluwatoyin T
Published: November 2023

Leafy vegetables are important in human nutrition; however, their diversity as seen in the dishes in South western Nigeria appears to be diminishing. Many popular delicacies are no longer available in the markets. Therefore, this research was conducted to identify and document leafy vegetables in South West Nigeria, assess their ethnobotanical uses from questionnaires administered to farmers/sellers, secure their genetic resource base, and improve their value chain in South-West Nigeria. Vegetable samples were collected from different local communities in five South-West states in Nigeria, identified using manual/flora, and authenticated at the University of Lagos Herbarium. One thousand respondents, 200 in each state, participated in the study. Of these, 76.7% were female, while 23.3% were male. A total of twenty-six (26) leafy vegetables were collected. Twenty-one (21) species are indigenous to the study area, while five (5) species are non-indigenous. Ethnobotanical survey on leafy vegetables from farms and markets revealed that Launaea taraxacifolia, Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum nigrum, Solanum aethiopicum, Solanecio biafrae, Crassocephalum crepidioides and Basella alba are of high medicinal value. They can be used solely or as a recipe with other leafy plants in the treatment of various ailments including malaria, typhoid, blood pressure, stomach disorder, heart diseases and gastrointestinal tract infections. These vegetable species have been neglected and underutilized by humans. Generally, a low degree of consumption, extent of consumption, and cash income capacity was recorded, with exception to the commonly cultivated vegetables. Extracted DNA from the leafy vegetables yielded good-quality DNA; this has been deposited in the DNA bank at the University of Lagos. This study has documented indigenous knowledge on leafy vegetables in southwest Nigeria and contributed towards ex-situ conservation of the species in the DNA bank.

Keywords: Leafy Vegetables, Ethnobotany, Genetic Conservation, Indigenous knowledge, Underutilized species
Modelling and Forecasting Claim Payments of Tanzania National Health Insurance Fund
Authors: Kapungu Imani , Evarest Emmanuel , Shaban Nyimvua , Mwakisisile Andongwisye J.
Published: November 2023

The expenses of medical services are increasing across the globe. As a result, pressure is placed on government and insurance companies’ budgets. The amounts of money collected are not enough to cover the claim payments. Therefore, it threatens the sustainability of the health insurance companies due to the mismatch of income and expenditures. This study aimed to model and forecast claim payments for the national health insurance fund (NHIF) in Tanzania. The claim payment data for the period of 2001–2021 from NHIF were used in building the ARIMA model. It was proven that ARIMA (0, 2, 2) is the most accurate model for forecasting the claim payments from 2022 to 2031. Furthermore, numerical results show that the claim payments for NHIF will grow by 68% by 2031.
Placówki oświatowe w obozie internowanych żołnierzy armii Ukraińskiej Republiki Ludowej w Szczypiornie w latach 1922-1923. Na podstawie obozowego czasopisma „Ukraiński Surmacz”
Authors: Sribniak Ihor , Paliienko Maryna
Published: November 2023

Artykuł dotyczy specyfiki funkcjonowania placówek oświatowych w obozie internowania Ukraińscy żołnierze Armii URL Szczypiorno, 1922-1923. Dzięki pracy kilku obozowych placówek oświatowych i sporadycznym wykładom o różnej tematyce, niektórym internowanym udało się zdobyć dodatkową wiedzę i uzyskać odpowiednie dokumenty potwierdzające ukończenie szkoły średniej w obozie, co później znacznie ułatwiło im zatrudnienie lub kontynuacja nauki w szkołach wyższych w Polsce i Czechosłowacji.

Educational Institutions in the International Camp for Soldiers of the Ukrainian Army in Szczypiorno in the Years 1922-1923. Based on the Camp Magazine "Ukraiński Surmacz": The article concerns the specifics of the functioning of educational institutions in the internment camp Ukrainian soldiers of the UNR Army in Szczypiorno during the years between 1922-1923. Thanks to the work of several camp educational institutions and occasional lectures on various topics, some internees managed to gain additional knowledge and obtain relevant documents confirming the completion of secondary school in the camp, which later made it much easier for them to find employment or continue their education in higher education institutions in Poland and Czechoslovakia.
Analisis Dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Cerita Rakyat "Tupai dan Delak"
Authors: Tirsa Aprima , Mastiah Mastiah
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research aims to describe the dimensions of the profile of Pancasila students in the folk tale "Tupai and Delak". The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data source in this research is the folktale text "Tupai and Delak" told by the informant. Data collection techniques in this research were recording techniques, text observation, and interview techniques. The research instruments used in this research were the researcher as the key instrument, recording equipment, interview guide, and data cards. Data analysis using content analysis. The results of this research are that there are three dimensions of the Pancasila student profile, namely 1) the dimension of faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble character (morals towards humans), 2) the dimension of global diversity, and 3) the creative dimension.Keywords: Pancasila student profile dimensions, folklore, tupai and Delak. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dimensi profil pelajar pancasila dalam cerita rakyat “Tupai dan Delak”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks cerita rakyat “Tupai dan Delak” yang dituturkan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik perekaman, observasi teks, dan teknik wawancara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci, alat perekam, pedoman wawancara, dan kartu data. Analisis data menggunakan konten analisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga dimensi profil pelajar pancasila, yaitu 1) Dimensi beriman, bertakwa kapada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan Berahlak Mulia (Akhlak kepada Manusia), 2) Dimensi kebhinekaan global, dan 3) Dimensi kreatif. Kata Kunci: Dimensi profil pelajar pancasila, cerita rakyat, Tupai dan Delak.
El Archivo de la Catedral y el Archivo General del Arzobispado de Sevilla: Fondos documentales para la investigación
Authors: González Ferrín María Isabel
Published: November 2023

En este artículo presentamos el contexto histórico y una breve historia archivística de las diferentes instituciones que generaron los fondos documentales que actualmente estructuran los archivos de la Catedral y del Arzobispado de Sevilla, dos archivos  eclesiásticos gestionados desde 1992 por la Institución Colombina, entidad dependiente del Cabildo Catedral de Sevilla. En estos fondos se conjuga y complementa la función pastoral de los documentos con su valor informativo. Se suceden, cuando no coexisten, el valor probatorio y justificativo de derechos para las instituciones generadoras, con el valor histórico de los mismos, siendo parte primordial del patrimonio documental andaluz y español
HIPERÉMESIS GRAVÍDICA NUEVAS EVIDENCIAS
Authors: Rojas Pérez Lino Arturo , Cruz Basantes Blanca Herminia , Rojas Cruz Lino Arturo , Rojas Cruz Augusto Ernesto , Rojas Cruz Andrés Eduardo , Villagómez Vega María Daniela
Published: November 2023

Introducción. La hiperémesis gravídica es un trastorno del embarazo caracterizado por náuseas y vómitos intensos y persistentes, que pueden llevar a la deshidratación, desequilibrios electrolíticos y pérdida de peso significativa y puede tener un impacto negativo en la salud materna y fetal. Objetivo. proporcionar una síntesis actualizada y exhaustiva de la literatura disponible para un manejo adecuado. Metodología. Se estableció la pregunta PICO “¿En pacientes embarazadas con hiperémesis gravídica (P), cuál es la eficacia de diferentes tratamientos (I) en comparación con un placebo o tratamiento estándar (C) para reducir los síntomas y mejorar los resultados del embarazo(O)?”, que ayudó a delimitar el tema para la búsqueda bibliográfica. Se utilizó bases de datos especializadas como PubMed, Scopus, UpToDate y DynaMed.  Resultados. Se obtuvieron 3640 artículos, de los cuales se descartan 3605 por no estar dentro de los criterios de inclusión y se utilizan 35 artículos para la elaboración de esta investigación. Discusión. El diagnóstico se basa en los síntomas clínicos, como vómitos intensos que causan deshidratación y pérdida de peso superior al 5% del peso corporal previo al embarazo. El manejo de esta condición implica cambios en la dieta, terapia nutricional, medicamentos y, en casos graves, hospitalización. Conclusiones. el manejo de la hiperémesis gravídica requiere una combinación de estrategias, que incluyen la rehidratación, la corrección de desequilibrios nutricionales y electrolíticos, el control de los síntomas con medicamentos y el apoyo emocional.
HIPOTIROIDISMO SUBCLÍNICO GESTACIONAL
Authors: Proaño Lucero Silvia Arecelly , Colorado Benavides Kathy del Rocío , Jaramillo Proaño Victoria Estefanía
Published: November 2023

El hipotiroidismo subclínico es la elevación de la hormona estimulante de la tiroides ante valores de Tiroxina Libre normales. Actualmente ha adquirido gran relevancia por las complicaciones materno-fetales que produce y las repercusiones intelectuales en los niños y niñas nacidos de madres con hipotiroidismo subclínico. Objetivo: proporcionar conocimientos del hipotiroidismo subclínico en mujeres embarazadas a partir de la recopilación y síntesis de información científica actualizada obtenida de revisiones bibliográficas que sean comprensibles para la población en general, fortaleciendo el aprendizaje en estudiantes del área de la salud. Método: se realizó un estudio narrativo para el caso de la búsqueda bibliográfica, además de la recolección de datos a partir de historias clínicas del servicio de Ginecología en el Hospital General Riobamba en el período enero 2020 - diciembre 2021. Resultados: a través una búsqueda de la literatura científica acerca del tema se encontraron 40 fuentes bibliográficas que luego de un minucioso proceso de cribado y selección se redujeron a 30, sumada la información obtenida a través de las historias clínicas que cumplan las condiciones de investigación. Discusión: El presente artículo abarca una revisión de los aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos y complicaciones del hipotiroidismo subclínico en el embarazo. Conclusión: el cribado temprano de la función tiroidea permite detectar a las gestantes con alguna disfunción, en este caso el hipotiroidismo subclínico, que las predisponga a complicaciones en el embarazo, e iniciar las medidas de prevención, vigilancia y tratamiento oportunos.
ANALISIS ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH (BPKAD) KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Nina Andriany
Published: November 2023

This study aims to compile a Budget Realization Report (LRA) in which there is a ratio with the criteria. The theory used in this research is government accounting standards and the hypothesis proposed is that the variance of APBD income is not good, regional self-reliance is very good, the effectiveness of PAD is quite effective, the variance of APBD spending is profitable and the efficiency of Regional Expenditure. That the analytical tool in this research uses quantitative descriptive method, namely by studying government accounting standards applied in the field so that there is a difference with phenomena and fields in the field of Regional Finance and Assets Medan City Management Board (BPKAD). Based on the research results, you can concluded that regional revenues have not been able to be obtained income exceeds the budgeted amount and has not been able to afford increase regional original income including its receipts. While regional spending is for operational spending and capital expenditure to total regional expenditure has not fully able to improve alignment with the total regional spending.Â Â
Distopias contemporâneas de língua inglesa: uma análise comparativa de O conto da aia, de Margaret Atwood e Vox, de Christina Dalcher
Authors:   , Silva Carolina Moreira Gomes Palhares
Published: November 2023

Nesta dissertação, procuramos analisar como as personagens femininas lidam com as violências impostas a elas em O conto da aia, de Margaret Atwood, e Vox, de Christina Dalcher. Com a intenção de identificar poder e violência; observar os papéis de gênero, explorando as relações entre personagens; e investigar os atos de resistência, nos fundamentamos na crítica literária feminista e em estudos sobre distopias críticas. Embasadas em autores como Raffaella Baccolini, Virginia Woolf, Silvia Federici, Simone de Beauvoir, Tom Moylan, Michel Foucault e Pierre Bourdieu, dividimos este trabalho em três capítulos, e nos atentamos, em cada um, na resolução de um dos objetivos específicos. No primeiro capítulo, denominado Violências em suas diversas formas, nos dedicamos à compreensão do que é poder e violência e à identificação nos textos; no segundo capítulo, Relações em suas diversas manifestações, analisamos os papéis sociais e relações de gênero, a maternidade e as amizades entre mulheres; por fim, no terceiro capítulo, intitulado Resistências em suas diversas expressões, investigamos os atos de resistência, sendo necessário relacionar as violências, identificadas no primeiro capítulo, às relações estudadas no capítulo dois, para, assim, refletir como as personagens femininas resistem às diversas violências impostas a elas. A hipótese inicial, de que as mulheres resistem a partir de redes de apoio construídas entre amigas e são motivadas, principalmente, pelo bem-estar de suas filhas, se mostrou apropriada, já que as personagens femininas, em específico as protagonistas, se apoiam em relações construídas, na preocupação com os futuros de suas filhas e nas memórias de pessoas queridas e tempos de menor opressão. A pesquisa busca contribuir com a crítica literária feminista ao reconhecer e fortalecer as vozes de mulheres escritoras e personagens. Palavras-chave: Autoria Feminina. Resistência. O conto da aia. Vox.
Na rota do trágico: subjetividades negras em Harlem Duet, de Djanet Sears, e “Tolston Closing”, de Kei Miller.
Authors:   , Miranda Janaína Reis de
Published: November 2023

Propomos, neste trabalho, analisar as obras Harlem Duet, de Djanet Sears, e “Tolston Closing”, de Kei Miller, ambas de autores negros, sob a perspectiva dos papéis de gênero, utilizando, como objeto de pesquisa, estudos sobre as tragédias clássica e moderna, explorando o intertexto com Medeia, de Eurípides, e Otelo, o Mouro de Veneza, de William Shakespeare, e sobre a crítica espacial, aprofundando as investigações à luz do mapeamento cognitivo e dos espaços diaspóricos presentes nas obras. Para isso, procuraremos identificar os recursos narrativos utilizados por Sears e Miller para determinar a conduta dos personagens nas esferas social, étnico- racial e econômica, bem como os efeitos de suas ações nos contextos nos quais se inserem. Estudaremos, ainda, as masculinidades negras, explorando a perspectiva dos personagens masculinos em relação às protagonistas femininas, problemática que envolve a desigualdade social, o racismo estrutural e a crítica da naturalização de práticas sociais como o machismo e o abandono do lar. Palavras-chave: Tragédia. Espaço. Diáspora. Gênero.
Influência da geometria da roda de pás no desempenho hidrodinâmico e consumo energético em cultivos de microalgas em tanques abertos.
Authors:   , Campos Gabriel de Morais
Published: November 2023

O cultivo de microalgas é uma área com grande potencial em várias indústrias, como farmacêutica, alimentícia, cosmética e energética. Com o intuito de otimizar os parâmetros geométricos de um sistema de agitação por pás rotativas de um tanque de microalgas, a partir de CFD e da validação experimental, foi realizada a investigação de diferentes velocidades de rotação, ângulo construtivo e número de pás em uma roda de pás na operação de um tanque de cultivo de microalgas. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que que tanques operados com as rodas com ângulo construtivo de 90° apresentaram velocidades médias de escoamento mais altas. Em termos de Índice de Mistura Vertical (IMV), as rodas com 8 pás obtiveram desempenhos inferiores em relação às de 4 e 6 pás. O ângulo construtivo de 60° minimizou a potência consumida. A configuração ótima encontrada foi a roda com 4 pás, ângulo de 60° e rotação de 19 rpm, sendo observado o maior Índice de Desempenho da Mistura (IDM), no valor de 46,12 W-1. As pás retas, quando operadas na rotação de 13 rpm, não foram capazes de manter as microalgas em suspensão. Nos casos das pás com ângulo de 60°, todas as rotações testadas atingiram um alto nível de suspensão. Palavras-chave: Otimização. CFD. Fluidodinâmica.
Prevalence of behavioural and biological risk factors for non-communicable diseases among the population of Moscow
Authors: Bogdan Ignat V. , Gornostalev Maxim D. , Khlynin Andrey P. , Chistyakova Daria P. , Aksenova Elena I.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. High mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Russia and worldwide, as well as the need to assess effectiveness of the government initiatives aimed at preventing the NCD spread, substantiate monitoring of the dynamics in prevalence of the NCD main risk factors in the region.
The purpose was to study the prevalence of risk factors in the Moscow residents over seventeen years.
Material and methods. 805 Moscow residents over seventeen years participated in a telephone survey (2022). Mobile and landline phone numbers were selected using a random, systematic, stratified, dual-frame sampling method applied according to the main module of the STEPS questionnaire, with some questions from the expanded module.
Results. The monitoring results allowed identifying prevalence of the NCD behavioural and biological risk factors among Muscovites associated with the use of nicotine-containing products, alcohol, vegetables/fruits, and salt consumption, adherence to physical activity, high blood pressure, high glucose and cholesterol levels, a history of cardiovascular diseases, cervical cancer screening, and the use of certain medications and alternative medicine. Specifically, 29% of those surveyed consumed tobacco products, 13% had excessive alcohol use in the past month, 14% were regular salt users, 53% did not consume enough fruits and vegetables, and 20% did not meet WHO standards for physical activity. Health care providers had ever told 44% of those surveyed that they had high blood pressure, 16% that they had high sugar, and 32% that they had high cholesterol level.
Limitations. The study was conducted as a telephone survey, so we were unable to obtain physical/biochemical data or investigate the impact of visual presentation on respondents.
Conclusion. The information obtained can make a contribution to the existing public health programs and can be useful as a basis for future strategies aimed at combating NCDs.
‘Marriageism’: The self-identity of the Nigerian woman in selected Nollywood films
Authors: Agboola Olubunmi Tayo
Published: November 2023

Marriage is an essential element of the family that is necessary for societal existence. In times past, the institution of marriage was totally constituted on cultural and parental dictates without recourse to the woman‟s consent. Consequently, her identity was defined by culture, the environment she lived in, and her family. In recent times, there has been a redefinition of self-identity towards the institution called marriage. The 21st-century woman champions a re-structural phenomenon called „marriageism‟ as a means of self-identity. This paper examines the identity placed on the woman by her environment, especially in the area of marriage. This study evaluates if truly the 21st century woman is free from the clutches of cultural and societal norms and how she can navigate within the patriarchal confines of the Nigerian society. Attention is given to three Nollywood films, namely Flower Girl (2013), When Love Happens (2014) and Isoken (2017). The films are appraised to show the concept of „marriageism‟ identity as an ongoing phenomenon that still defines Nigerian woman. The study utilises the ecofeminism theory to show the relationship between the woman and her environment and how this plays out in her daily life.