bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización y proyección de la oferta de posgrados en Estudios Culturales y áreas afines en el Eje Cafetero
Authors: Martínez Herrera Juan Manuel , Ramirez Rave Juan Manuel , Ramírez Ángel Victoria Eugenia
Published: July 2018

El siguiente artículo es producto de la investigación realizada entre junio de 2014 y octubre de 2015 sobre la oferta de posgrados en estudios culturales o áreas afines en el Eje Cafetero. Se hace una revisión documental sobre las propuestas de estos posgrados, analiza su impacto desde una perspectiva regional destacando en la importancia de los estudios culturales en las ofertas de posgrados desde un enfoque contextual por la naturaleza de este tipo de estudios; finalmente, hace un llamado por asumir con responsabilidad por parte de las diversas instituciones involucradas el abordaje de la Cultura desde una perspectiva académica coherente y no desde un punto de vista estrictamente instrumental.
Lecturas de mundos: Una apuesta en nuestro Presente
Authors: Gómez Rubiano Claudia Ximena
Published: July 2018

Este artículo hace parte del trabajo investigativo denominado “Leer/lectura del mundo”, se presenta como un análisis desde la historia de vida de quien lo escribe, en relación a el hecho de leer en el mundo. Desde los documentos abordados se encuentra un enfoque hacia las prácticas y estrategias pedagógicas encaminadas a la enseñanza de leer y escribir, no obstante, el foco de interés es indagar en lecturas de mundo, como una propuesta para el desarrollo de la tesis en el Doctorado en Educación y Pensamiento Educativo, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Se recurre a las bases de datos de Teseo de España y bases de datos de tesis realizadas en Doctorados en Colombia, construyéndose un análisis que permite confrontar las diferentes posturas al momento de enseñar a leer y a escribir, lo que da origen al insumo para la lectura de mundo.
La investigación en Comunicación Educación abordada en las maestrías: Entre las fronteras tradicionales y las nuevas perspectivas
Authors: Nieto Useche Sandra
Published: July 2018

En convergencia con los objetivos que promueve el foro, abrir los horizontes de pensamiento tanto de la comunicación como de la educación, la ponencia con el título La investigación en Comunicación educación abordada en las maestrías: entre las fronteras tradicionales y las nuevas perspectivas presenta, brevemente, los resultados de investigación que se constituye como un aporte al debate actual en las Ciencias Sociales, centrados en dos componentes esenciales en el ámbito universitario: la investigación y la docencia. Además, reflexionar y debatir las problemáticas de las sociedades latinoamericanas, presentar propuestas políticas que incidan en los procesos de transformación de las realidades particulares de los países que conforman la región, y específicamente en la colombiana.
G-connectedness in topological groups with operations
Authors: Mucuk Osman , Çakallı Hüseyin
Published: July 2018

It is a well known fact that for a Hausdorff topological group X, the limits
of convergent sequences in X define a function denoted by lim from the set
of all convergent sequences in X to X. This notion has been modified by
Connor and Grosse-Erdmann for real functions by replacing lim with an
arbitrary linear functional G defined on a linear subspace of the vector
space of all real sequences. Recently some authors have extended the concept
to the topological group setting and introduced the concepts of
G-continuity, G-compactness and G-connectedness. In this paper we present
some results about G-hulls, G-connectedness and G-fundamental systems of
G-open neighbourhoods for a wide class of topological algebraic structures
called groups with operations, which include topological groups, topological
rings without identity, R-modules, Lie algebras, Jordan algebras, and many
others.
Generalized Cauchy integrals on the plane
Authors: Polunin Viktor , Soldatov Alexandre
Published: July 2018

The integrals with homogeneous-difference kernels are considered on a smooth
contour. The boundary properties of the integrals are described in the
H?lder space. An analogue of the known Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is
obtained. Moreover, the differentiation formula of these integrals is also
given.
14-point difference operator for the approximation of the first derivatives of a solution of Laplace’s equation in a rectangular parallelepiped
Authors: Dosiyev Adiguzel , Sarikaya Hediye
Published: July 2018

A 14-point difference operator is used to construct finite difference problems
for the approximation of the solution, and the first order derivatives of
the Dirichlet problem for Laplace?s equations in a rectangular
parallelepiped. The boundary functions ?j on the faces ?j, j = 1,2,...,6
of the parallelepiped are supposed to have pth order derivatives satisfying
the H?lder condition, i.e., ?j ? Cp,?(?j), 0 < ? < 1, where p = {4,5}. On
the edges, the boundary functions as a whole are continuous, and their
second and fourth order derivatives satisfy the compatibility conditions
which result from the Laplace equation. For the error uh - u of the
approximate solution uh at each grid point (x1,x2,x3), ?uh-u??
c?p-4(x1,x2,x3)h4 is obtained, where u is the exact solution, ? = ? (x1,
x2,x3) is the distance from the current grid point to the boundary of the
parallelepiped, h is the grid step, and c is a constant independent of ? and
h. It is proved that when ?j ? Cp,?, 0 < ? < 1, the proposed difference
scheme for the approximation of the first derivative converges uniformly
with order O(hp-1), p ? {4,5}.
Portfolio optimization by using MeanSharp-βVaR and Multi Objective MeanSharp-βVaR models
Authors: Banihashemi Shokoofeh , Navidi Sarah
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is to develop portfolio optimization and assets
allocation using our proposed models. For this, three steps are considered.
In the first step, the stock companies screen by their financial data. For
second step, we need some inputs and outputs for solving Data Envelopment
Analysis (DEA) models. Conventional DEA models assume non-negative data for
inputs and outputs. However, many of these data take the negative value,
therefore we propose the MeanSharp-?VaR (MSh?V) model and the Multi
Objective MeanSharp-?VaR (MOMSh?V) model based on Range Directional Measure
(RDM) that can take positive and negative values. Also, we consider one of
downside risk measures named Value at Risk (VaR) and try to decrease it.
After using our proposed models, the efficient stock companies will be
selected for making the portfolio. In the third step, Multi Objective
Decision Making (MODM) model was used to specify the capital allocation to
the stock companies that was selected for the portfolio. Finally, a
numerical example of the purposed method in Iranian stock companies is
presented.
Application of thermal potentials to the solution of the problem of heat conduction in a region degenerates at the initial moment
Authors: Kavokin Alexey , Kulakhmetova Adiya , Shpadi Yuriy
Published: July 2018

In this paper, the boundary value problem for the heat equation in the region
which degenerates at the initial time is considered. Such problems arise in
mathematical models of the processes occurring by opening of electric
contacts, in particular, at the description of the heat transfer in a liquid
metal bridge and electric arcing. The boundary value problem is reduced to a
Volterra integral equation of the second kind which has a singular feature.
The class of solutions for the integral equation is defined and the
constructive method of its solution is developed.
Existence and uniqueness results for an inverse problem for a semilinear equation with final overdetermination
Authors: Sazaklioglu Ali , Erdogan Abdullah , Ashyralyev Allaberen
Published: July 2018

In the present paper, unique solvability of a source identification inverse
problem for a semilinear equation with a final overdetermination in a Banach
space is investigated. Moreover, the first order of accuracy Rothe difference
scheme is presented for numerically solving this problem. The existence and
uniqueness result for this difference scheme is given. The efficiency of the
proposed method is evaluated by means of computational experiments.
When Does Tax Avoidance Result in Tax Uncertainty?
Authors: Dyreng Scott D. , Hanlon Michelle , Maydew Edward L.
Published: July 2018

We investigate the relation between tax avoidance and tax uncertainty, where tax uncertainty is the amount of unrecognized tax benefits recorded over the same time period as the tax avoidance. On average, we find that tax avoiders, i.e., firms with relatively low cash effective tax rates, bear significantly greater tax uncertainty than firms that have higher cash effective tax rates. We find that the relation between tax avoidance and tax uncertainty is stronger for firms with frequent patent filings and tax haven subsidiaries, proxies for intangible-related transfer pricing strategies. The findings have implications for several puzzling results in the literature.
Effect of Ethylene Antagonist Silver Thiosulphate on the Flower Longevity of Clarkia pulchella Pursh.
Authors: Dar Riyaz Ahmad , Tahir Inayatullah
Published: July 2018

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different concentrations of silver thiosulphate (STS) on flower longevity of Clarkia pulchella Pursh. The buds were subjected to 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 mM of STS for 1 h pulse treatment. A separate set of flowers kept in distilled water was designated the control group. STS treatment resulted in improved flower longevity besides maintaining higher fresh and dry mass, water content and floral diameter. Conversely, total phenols, lipid peroxidation and lipoxygenase (LOX) activity decreased. The flowers treated with STS showed a significant increase in the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX). Amongst various grades used, 0.5 mM STS was found to be most effective in enhancing the flower longevity by 1.5 days. The present study reveals that STS maintains lower LOX activity, thereby increased membrane stability index by improving the activity of antioxidant enzymes.
The First Report on Alternate Bearing of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.): Change in Total Carbohydrate and Phenolic Contents
Authors: Khayyat Mehdi , Arefnezhad Zeinab , Zahan Mohammad Hasan Sayyari , Zamani Gholamreza
Published: July 2018

Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) fruit is an important source of anthocyanins and is used for consumption and in medicine. However, fruit production of barberry is not regular. Two experiments in four locations were conducted on this plant to explore if it is alternate bearer and also to investigate carbohydrates and phenolics contents in leaves and shoots during growth season. Evaluation of barberry shrubs in three different location showed strong alternate bearing. The value of leaf number to berry number ratio was small. A correlation was found between tree age and alternate bearing index (ABI), because elder shrubs exhibited more ABI. Total carbohydrates and phenolics contents in vegetative organs showed an increase during the fruit setting stage, except for the carbohydrates in shoots. The highest value of carbohydrates was observed 10 days after leaf appearance and then decrease. ON bearing shrubs showed the highest value of total carbohydrates content in leaves during fruit setting stage, after which it decreased. However, OFF bearing shrubs indicated a reducing trend in this variable. In both bearing statuses (ON and OFF trees), total carbohydrates decreased with season progression. It is concluded that this plant is strongly alternate bearer and this characteristic may be related to carbohydrates and phenolics changes in leaf and shoot organs.
Princípio do duplo grau de jurisdição e os limites da Reformatio no novo júri
Authors: Barra Guilherme , Bessas Ricardo Agusto de
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade tratar da incidência do princípio da reformatio in pejus indireta no tribunal do júri como reflexo do devido processo legal e como regra fundamental do sistema processual, tendo como confrontação o princípio da soberania dos veredictos. Fez-se uma análise introdutória acerca dos princípios constitucionais do tribunal do júri. Em seguida, foram apontadas as diretrizes norteadoras do duplo grau de jurisdição a fim de se entender o real propósito recursal. Por fim, tratou-se sobre a reformatio no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro para se adentrar ao tema específico da pesquisa, a reformatio in pejus indireta no tribunal do júri. Metodologicamente, optou-se por uma pesquisa bibliográfica, consistindo o objetivo geral em demonstrar a possibilidade da incidência da reformatio in pejus indireta no procedimento do tribunal do júri. A técnica de pesquisa utilizada foi baseada em análises de conteúdo normativo, jurisprudencial e bibliográfico.
Ações regressivas do INSS contra a empresa causadora de acidente de trabalho
Authors: Renata Lopes Bruna
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é tecer considerações acerca da Ação Regressiva Acidentária (ARA), nos aspectos materiais e processuais.  A ação regressiva acidentária, prevista no artigo 7º, XXXVIII, da Constituição Federal e artigo 120 da Lei nº 8.213/91, é um instrumento que visa alcançar o ressarcimento, a punição e prevenção contra o empregador que tiver causado acidente de trabalho por negligência no cumprimento das normas de segurança e higiene ocupacional. Todavia, durante muito tempo foi praticamente ignorada pela Previdência Social, enquanto titular do direito/dever de regresso. Nos últimos anos a Advocacia-Geral da União, através da Procuradoria-Geral Federal, inseriu a ação regressiva acidentária entre suas ações prioritárias. As estatísticas oficiais sobre os acidentes do trabalho no Brasil, ainda que só reflitam o quadro do emprego formal, evidenciam verdadeira afronta ao direito fundamental ao trabalho, ao meio ambiente equilibrado, nele incluído o do trabalho, e à dignidade da pessoa humana. O dever de assumir as responsabilidades pelos riscos ambientais deve ser antecipado à ação, de modo a evitar as consequências sobre as quais tradicionalmente recai o instituto. Não obstante, o recolhimento do Seguro de Acidente de Trabalho (SAT) não exime a responsabilidade do empregador, pois este não exclui a obrigação de cumprir as normas de segurança e saúde do trabalho. O trabalho apresenta os argumentos da constitucionalidade do art. 120 da Lei nº 8.213/91 e os pressupostos da Ação Regressiva Acidentária, abraçados pela doutrina e jurisprudência brasileira.
Mecanismos de prevenção acidentária: a proteção ao ambiente de trabalho bancário
Authors: Rubin Fernando
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo observa os mecanismos de prevenção acidentária, em especial no que diz respeito à proteção ao meio ambiente de trabalho do bancário. Analisa os principais mecanismos de prevenção acidentária impostos legalmente, objetivando destacar aquelas que apresentam maiores preocupações e garantias para com a saúde do bancário. Identifica as principais características da classe trabalhadora bancária e suas especificidades legais. Aborda quais as consequências de um meio ambiente de trabalho prejudicial para o trabalhador, tanto no que diz respeito aos aspectos físicos, quanto no que concerne ao âmbito psicológico. Posteriormente, explicita as formas de judicialização das demandas acidentárias, exibindo por fim uma análise jurisprudencial com o objetivo de demonstrar qual o sucesso obtido atualmente pelos bancários ao ingressarem no judiciário do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul para buscar a devida indenização contra os empregadores.
Terceirização no setor público brasileiro
Authors: Leite Katia Rubia , Mourão Rildo , Lima Angélica Gouveia , Da Silva Danielle
Published: July 2018

Este artigo é extraído da Monografia apresentada ao Núcleo de Trabalho de Curso da UniEvangélica, como exigência parcial para a obtenção do grau de bacharel em Direito a aluna Danielle Veríssimo da Silva, sob a orientação da Professora Mestre Kátia Rúbia Leite.O estudo bibliográfico da terceirização aplicada ao setor público brasileiro aborda a evolução histórica das relações de trabalho e do capitalismo para contextualizar a o tema e explicar os objetivos de sua consecução, qual seja, o implemento das ideias neoliberais como forma de alcançar a desburocratização, a eficiência e a economicidade na execução dos serviços através de um procedimento licitatório. A pesquisa trafega pelo direito constitucional e administrativos através de seus princípios e em termos infra constitucionais, para compreensão do instituto, há que se buscar a sua base normativa principalmente nas Leis n. 8.666/93, na Súmula n. 331/2011 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, nas instruções normativas n. 02/2008 e n. 3/2009, do Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão, e no Decreto n. 200/67. Por fim, a pesquisa vai evidenciar as divergências doutrinárias quanto aos limites da terceirização como atividade-meio e atividade-fim, o que acarretará a abordagem da atuação das Organizações Sociais na saúde e educação, como meio de efetivação da terceirização.
PRO – AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES ARE EARLY MARKERS OF ACUTE REJECTION OF THE TRANSPLANTED KIDNEY
Authors: FEDORENKO T. V. , KOLESNIKOVA N. V. , FILIPPOV E. F.
Published: July 2018

Aim. Determination of diagnostic significance of pro − and anti-inflammatory cytokines in early prognosis of posttransplant renal failure in patients with chronic renal disease.Materials and methods. In the peripheral blood of patients with chronic kidney disease 6 hours before kidney transplantation, multiplex analysis using Simplex ProcartaPlex panel (Bioscience, USA) and xMAP technology (principle of flow cytometry) was used to estimate the content of 10 cytokines: 7 proinflammatory (IL-1b, IL-6, IL-12p70, IL-27, IL-17A, IL-18) and 3 antiinflammatory (IL-1RA, IL-4, IL-13). Identification of HLA-antibodies was carried out with the help of multiplex immunological analysis, using test systems (Gen-Prob, USA), flow analyzer Luminex 200 xMAP technology (bimolecular reactions on the surface of microspheres).Results. The limited diagnostic significance of HLA-antibodies is due to the fact that their detection in the posttransplantation period can be either in the development of acute graft rejection, or in the favorable course of the period after the operation. Meanwhile, the determination of a number of blood cytokines before kidney transplantation allows predicting post-transplantation rejection. In particular, certain criteria favorable course of the period after kidney transplantation by absence of HLA antibodies in patients with chronic renal failure can be considered as the initial (within 6 hours of transplantation) low levels of IL1β, IL6, IL17а. Prognostically the increase in the blood levels of proinflammatory cytokines − IL6, IL17a and anti-inflammatory IL1-RA is a significant marker of acute rejection of a transplanted kidney. Along with this, it is important to note that the appearance of HLA antibodies in patients with a favorable course of the post-transplantation period is associated with an initially elevated level of proinflammatory cytokines such as Il1ß and IL6.Conclusion. Diagnostic value of the evaluated cytokines at the pre-transplant kidney patients determines the feasibility of the inclusion of evaluation of the serum concentration of IL1β, IL6, IL17a, IL1-RA in the programme of pre-transplant laboratory tests .
ACUTE GASTRIC VOLVULUS WITH PERFORATION
Authors: SHIDAKOV I. H. , KALNIYAZOV B. M. , KARAEV A. A.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To demonstrate a clinical case of acute gastric volvulus and to give a brief literary review of the disease. Materials and methods. A 12-year-old child who has applied for acute abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, with typical signs of obstruction of the upper gastrointestinal tract.Results. After the clinical and instrumental examination, the child was urgently operated. With laparotomy, the patient was diagnosed with acute secondary gastric volvulus with necrosis and perforation, against the background of a true left-sided diaphragmatic hernia, severe pancreatic lesions. The patient had a suturing of the stomach defect, diaphragm plastic, thorough sanitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity. The postoperative period was very difficult, due to complications of the underlying disease. As a result of the treatment, the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition.Conclusion. The clinical case confirms the severity of this nosology, accompanied by serious consequences. In our case, the patient recovered, but diagnostic errors and developing complications in acute gastric lavage often lead to death.
THE MAIN AREAS OF SCIENTIFIC WORK OF RESEARCHES OF REGIONAL CLINICAL HOSPITAL № 2 OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTHCARE OF KRASNODAR REGION
Authors: PENZHOYAN G. A. , MODEL G. YU. , DURLESHTER V. M. , ODNOVOLOV O. T. , NEFEDOVA O. V. , ULIYANOV V. A. , KAMENEVA E. S. , KOROCHANSKAYA N. V.
Published: July 2018

Aim of the study. Generalization of scientific research of workers of City clinical hospital № 2, later named Regional clinical hospital № 2.Materials and methods. Scientific reports and publications of researchers were analyzed. The main directions of scientific research were selected.Results. The article presented main stages of establishment and development of multifield hospital, summarized strategic directions of scientific research.Conclusion. The carried out analyses revealed that Regional clinical hospital № 2 was a multifield patient care, scientific and educational institution with 35-year working experience. The workers of the hospital actively develop advanced scientific medical technologies for special and high-tech care in different diseases and pathologic states.
EFFECT OF THE REFLEXOTHERAPY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE
Authors: BELIMOVA L. N. , BALYAZIN V. A.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To estimate the effect of reflexotherapy and standard pharmacological therapy on quality of life in patients with chronic tension-type headache (CTTH).Materials and methods. 95 patients (16 men and 79 women) with CTTH have been taken as the object of research. All patients were divided into two clinical groups. Patients of group 1 received amitriptyline 35-70 mg/day and tolperisone 450 mg/day. Patients of group 2 were assigned to 2-4 courses of injecting reflexotherapy according to the suggested methodology. The intensity of headache was assessed on the basis of scores on the Visual Analogous Scale (VAS). The quality of life was evaluated in all the patients with the aid of the SF-36 survey.Results. In both clinical groups there was decrease in quality of life in all scales except physical function (PF). All patients positively evaluated the results of the treatment. The intensity of pain reduced to 1,7±0,78 points (p<0,05) in the 1st group and 1,65±0,79 (p<0,05) in the 2nd group. As a result of the treatment, quality of life improved significantly in all scales except social function (SF). This index didn't statistically differ in both groups (p>0,05).Conclusion. CTTH significantly affect physical and mental components of patients’ health. The results obtained from the study showed the potential use of injecting reflexotherapy as treatment for CTTH.
RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF OPEN FRACTURES IN PATIENTS WITH POLYTRAUMA IN A REGIONAL TRAUMA SYSTEM
Authors: BLAZHENKO A. N. , KURINNYI S. N. , MUKHANOV M. L. , AGEEV M. YU. , GORBUNOV A. V. , SHATSKAYA E. A. , SAVITSKAYA K. N.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To analyze options for treatment tactics for open fractures of bones, implemented in a regional trauma system in theKrasnodar Territory.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis includes the results of treatment of 82 patients with polytrauma and severe open fractures of the shin bones aged from 18 to 60 years, of whom 23 in unstable or critical condition, hospitalized in 2016-2017 in the Scientific Research Institution – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital № 1.Results. Treatment tactics for patients with severe polytrauma and open fractures type IIIA and B according to the classification of Gustilo-Andersen adopted in trauma center of level I, reduces the total number of infectious complications to 9,09% for fractures of type III A and 53,84% of IIIB fractures compared to option treatment strategies adopted in trauma centres II, III where the level of infection reaches 58,06% fractures type III A and 93,75% of IIIB fractures. The typical mistakes made in primary surgical treatment in patients with polytrauma and severe open fractures were revealed: incomplete revision of the wound with leaving foreign bodies, non-viable soft tissues, unstable fixation of the fracture with the help of a skeletal traction system, incomplete external fixation of the fracture with a device or plaster bandage, suturing of the wound with relaxing skin incisions during soft tissue swelling, absence of drains or passive drainage of the open fracture.Conclusion. The usage of primary surgical treatment in a reduced volume, with the application of VAC-dressings, in patients with polytrauma and severe open fractures of the limb bones can reduce the overall incidence of infectious complications.
THE ROLE OF VASCULAR REMODELING IN THE FORMATION OF STRUCTURAL PHENOTYPES OF OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: KABALYK M. A. , NEVZOROVA V. A.
Published: July 2018

Aim. Evaluation of the role of vascular remodeling in the formation of structural phenotypes of osteoarthritis (OA).Materials and methods. 62 patients with OA aged 65,9±8,8 years and 18 volunteers without clinical and roentgenologic signs of OA aged 60,7±7,9 years were examined. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging of knee joints. To analyze the structural changes in the tissues of the knee joint, the WORMS protocol was used for magnetic resonance imaging. The thickness of the vascular wall, the external diameter, the vascular index (VI) were measured – the ratio of the diameter of the lumen of the vessel to the thickness of the popliteal artery (PA) wall, the branch of the upper lateral artery (LA), the medial artery of the knee (MA).Results. The analysis of the parameters of the arteries of the knee joint showed that with a subchondral OA phenotype, the thickness of the PA wall is statistically significantly larger than the cartilage phenotype, and the vascular index of the PA is significantly higher in the group of the cartilaginous phenotype. The upper LA wall was significantly thicker in the subchondral OA phenotype. VI of the upper LA was significantly lower in patients with a subchondral phenotype compared with the cartilaginous phenotype. The thickness of the MA wall was also larger with a bone phenotype, and VI with a cartilaginous phenotype.Conclusion. The results of the study showed the relationship between vascular remodeling and structural progression of OA. Changes in the vascular wall adversely affect all joint tissues, leading to their remodeling. It was established that the degree of vascular remodeling determines the formation of structural OA phenotypes. Severe vascular changes are associated with the subchondral OA phenotype.
FEATURES OF THE VEGETATIVE DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME IN CHILDREN WITH EXACERBATION OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: LEBEDENKO A. A. , TARAKANOVA T. D. , NOSOVA E. V. , TYURINA E. B. , SEMERNIK O. E.
Published: July 2018

Aim. The aim of the study was to reveal features of vegetative dysfunction syndrome in children with exacerbation of asthma.Materials and methods. 86 children with asthma of various severity, aged 6 to 18, were examined in this study. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination, which included anamnesis collection, physical examination, and laboratory tests, cardiointervalography study at rest and after clinoorthostatic sample. The received cardiointervalograms were processed using the software of the ANKAR-131 and Statistica 12.0 for Windows.Results. Statistically significant increase in heart rate [as well as indicators of the Mo and AMo (p=0.001)] were recorded in patients due to clinoorthostatic sample. Indicators of stress index in children in the period of exacerbation of the disease amounted to 119.36±17.93%/s×s. The vegetative balance was in equilibrium at rest (the index of vegetative equilibrium was within 156.48±21.30%/s), while the shift in the direction of the predominance of the sympathetic department was noted after a minor orthostatic load. The increase of corresponding values of the vegetative index and the adequacy index of the regulatory processes were recorded after the sample (95.56±5.89%/s). Our studies have shown that the more severe the disease, the more significant the changes in patients vegetative parameters.Conclusion. It was established that activation of the sympathetic regulation department and centralization of heart rate
ABOUT THE STRENGTHENING AND PRESERVATION OF HEALTH OF PEOPLE WORKING AT THE ENTERPRISES (SOUTHERN AND NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICTS)
Authors: STARODUBOV V. I. , SOBOLEVA N. P. , ALEKSEENKO S. N. , SAVCHENKO E. D.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To explore preventive measures aimed at risk factors that affect the development of chronic non-communicable diseases of people working in enterprises.

Materials and methods. The study was based on questionnaires completed by employers and leaders of trade union organizations.

Results. Forms of preventive measures and incentives were suggested for employers to encourage workers to form and be committed to a healthy lifestyle.

Conclusion. Implementing of preventive actions used in enterprises to promote and preserve health of people working in the territories of the South and North Caucasian FD is only possible when the employers and managers of the trade union organization have a responsible attitude to this issue.
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE INNER EAR IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELING OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS IN ANIMALS
Authors: OVSYANNIKOV V. G. , ZOLOTOVA T. V. , LOBZINA E. V. , DUBINSKAYA N. V.
Published: July 2018

Aim. Study of pathological changes in the inner ear in the modeling of sensorineural hearing loss in laboratory animals.Materials and methods. A pilot study involving 27 laboratory animals − white outbred rats – was conducted. Modeling of sensorineural hearing loss was conducted by exposing them for 10 days to broadband noise of 90 dB, vibration and simultaneous immobilization of laboratory animals divided into 3 groups according to exposure conditions. The development of hearing loss was confirmed by the results of the registration of delayed caused emissions and emissions at the frequency of distortion products. After removing rats from the experiment histological medication from animals cochlear was produced and they were studied by the method of light microscopy.Results. In animals exposed to noise and vibration effects on the background of immobilization, the formation of persistent sensorineural hearing loss was achieved, which was confirmed by objective registration of violations of auditory function, and also by the results of morphological study of cochlear of the temporal bones of animals. More pronounced histological changes were noted in animals exposed to noise and vibration on the background of immobilization compared with the group of rats which were exposed only to noise impact and immobilization without applying vibration. Dystrophic and destructive changes in the structures of the spiral organ, signs of apoptotic way of cell death in the inner ear were detected. In addition, pronounced changes occurred in the spiral ganglia.Conclusion. Modeling of sensorineural hearing loss in laboratory animals on the basis of noise and vibration exposure in terms of immobilization leads to the formation of persistent sensorineural hearing loss, as evidenced by functional and morphological methods. Pathological changes in the inner ear show themselves through dystrophic and destructive changes in the spiral organ, including apoptosis of cells, and especially in the spiral ganglia. The use of this noise-vibration model of hearing loss can be a promising basis for future studies of drugs for the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss.
O AJUSTE NEOLIBERAL CONTRA A DEMOCRACIA SOCIAL: O CONTEXTO DE 2015-2016, NO BRASIL
Authors: Ivo Anete B. L.
Published: July 2018

O artigo examina os fatores políticos de um liberalismo social apoiado nos programas de transferência de renda (PTR) e como esses influenciam a legitimidade dos governos e a subjetividade dos beneficiados.  Parte da hipótese de que a reinvestida neoliberal do presente atua sobre os pilares políticos das teses neoliberais, implicando rupturas institucionais, crise social e de confiança entre os cidadãos e o Estado. Essa investida recente, no Brasil, alimenta-se do golpe parlamentar no polêmico impeachment da Presidente, sem crime de responsabilidade configurado, desrespeitando a soberania do voto popular. Segue-se um processo de desconstrução institucional dos direitos sociais constitucionais e a desregulação do patrimônio público e naturais em favor das corporações econômicas nacionais pelo novo governo, produzindo um “fascismo social”, segundo Santos (2016), quando o regime democrático aprofunda uma grave exclusão social.
Apresentação
Authors: CEAS Cadernos Do
Published: July 2018

Apresentação do n. 243
RESISTENCIA: O CAMINHO PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO ÀS DIVERSAS FORMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA QUE IMPACTAM A VIDA DAS MULHERES NEGRAS
Authors: Raimundo Valdenice José
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a resistência das mulheres negras, numa perspectiva de gênero, frente ao racismo e as demais violências a ele associadas. Traz à tona as estratégias que foram e vêm sendo historicamente utilizadas para o enfrentamento às situações impostas às mulheres negras, numa sociedade organizada a partir das hierarquias dos povos que constituíram o Brasil. Resulta de reflexões que foram realizadas para a 16ª Semana da Mulher da Unicap que aconteceu nos dias 05 a 09 de março de 2018. A reflexão procede ainda de uma caminhada orientada pela vivência, pela observação e pelas leituras bibliográficas que levam em conta as experiências concretas das mulheres negras brasileiras. É válido salientar que essas leituras se inserem numa perspectiva que dialoga com a realidade dessas mulheres e não escamoteiam os impactos da desigualdade racial em suas vidas. É uma leitura que considera que o caminho trilhado até aqui resulta em conquistas políticas, legais e de fortalecimento. Este artigo se somará as reflexões teóricas existentes, potencializando o debate que recusa todas as formas de opressão, exploração e discriminação.

 
SAÚDE DA MULHER NEGRA BRASILEIRA: A NECESSÁRIA INTERSECÇÃO EM RAÇA, GÊNERO E CLASSE
Authors: Nascimento Silvana Silva do
Published: July 2018

O presente estudo objetiva discutir a saúde da mulher negra e suas particularidades, considerando a necessária intersecção entre raça, gênero e classe. Norteadas pela perspectiva histórica, o percurso metodológico adotado contou com uma pesquisa exploratória, composta por levantamento bibliográfico e documental. Os resultados do estudo apontam que 51,6% da população brasileira é composta por mulheres. Conforme o IPEA (2013) as mulheres negras representavam 50% da população feminina do país. Em Recife 64% da população feminina que se autodenomina negra.  A Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra (2006) apresenta que essa população possui particularidades biológicas que os tornam mais suscetíveis a algumas doenças. Verificamos, também, que, conforme os dados coletados, “a pobreza no Brasil tem raça/cor, sexo e etnia. A “feminização da pobreza” está associada às condições de vida, considerando os determinantes sociais, econômicos, políticos, culturais que contribuem para que a mulher negra seja mais suscetível a algumas doenças.

 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KITOSAN TERHADAP MIKROFLORA SALURAN CERNA ITIK TEGAL
Authors: Sahara Eli , Widjastuti Tuti , Balia Rostita L , Abun Abun
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKKondisi ekologis saluran pencernaan  kondusif berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran metabolisme tubuh.  Keseimbangan mikroflora hidup pada saluran pencernaan itik sangat membantu kelancaran pencernaan nutrien ransum menjadi zat yang lebih sederhana.  Kitosan merupakan jenis serat hewan yang sangat cocok untuk menunjang kehidupan bakteri jenis menguntungkan dalam saluran cerna.  Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat perkembangan mikroflora saluran pencernaan dengan pemberian kitosan.  Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan  4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.  Masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 2 ekor itik sebagai satuan percobaan.  Perlakuan adalah R0 = 0% kitosan, R1 = 0,5% kitosan, R2 = 2% kitosan dan R3 = 2,5% kitosan. Peubah yang diukur adalah jumlah total populasi mikroba, jumlah Salmonela dan jumlah E coli saluran pencernaan itik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kitosan 0,5% dan 2% memberikan peningkatan  rataan jumlah total mikroba (TPC) pada saluran cerna.  Kitosan juga  menurunkan jumlah E coli saluran cerna serta kandugan Salmonella sp negative(<10 2  ) Kata kunci: Kitosan, mikroflora, saluran cerna, itik Tegal  ABSTRACT Conducive ecological conditions of the digestive tract affect the smooth metabolism of the body. The balance of living microflora in the digestive tract of ducks greatly helps the smooth digestion of nutrients into simpler substances. Chitosan is a type of animal fiber that is potential to support the life of beneficial type bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this research is to see the development of microflora of gastrointestinal tract by giving chitosan. The study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Each replication consists of 2 ducks as experimental units. The treatment was R0 = 0% chitosan, R1 = 0,5% chitosan, R2 = 2% chitosan and R3 = 2.5% chitosan. The measured variables were total microbial population, number of Salmonella and amount of E coli of duck digestive tract. The results showed that giving of chitosan 0,5% and 2% give increase of total amount of microbe (TPC) in gastrointestinal tract. Chitosan also decreases the amount of E coli gastrointestinal tract and Salmonella sp negative (<102) Keywords: chitosan, microflora, gastrointestinal tract, Tegal duck
KEMAMPUAN CALON GURU BIOLOGI MEMBUAT PERANGKAT PENILAIAN BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Ningsih Kurnia
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan calon guru biologi membuat perangkat penilaian berbasis kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan subyek penelitian calon guru biologi yaitu mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah micro teaching (PPL-1) semester genap tahun ajaran 2016/2017 pada program studi Pendidikan Biologi berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan membuat perangkat penilaian berbasis kurikulum 2013. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif  dengan tahapan: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa calon guru biologi mampu membuat perangkat penilaian berbasis Kurikulum 2013 secara keseluruhan diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 71,08%. Secara rinci kemampuan membuat penilaian sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan berturut-turut adalah 81,67%, 70,42%, dan 69,17%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan calon guru Biologi membuat perangkat penilaian berbasis Kurikulum 2013 tergolong baik. Kata kunci: kemampuan, membuat perangkat penilaian
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERI DAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Wijayanti Eko Dewi Desi
Published: July 2018

Abstract                Various efforts have been made to reduce maternal mortality, one of them in Central Java Province with the program of counseling of pregnant mother (continuty of care / CoC model). The oxytocin hormone can cause uterine contractions and help the production of breast milk. So that oxytocin massage is one effort to reduce mother and baby mortality rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage to uterine involution and breast milk production in post partum mother. This study used quasi experimental method with 48 postpartum mothers given treatment and 48 post partum mothers as control.In the uterine involution  48 (100%) of the respondents were not massaged or massaged in the third visit but in the first and second visits there was a slight difference of 1 (2.1%) of respondents. While in breast milk production there were 48 respondents (100%) who performed massage on the third visit but at first and second visit only slight difference between intervention and not given intervention proved by weight gain of baby from birth weight 2 (4.2%), research this is not in line with the purpose because results that the Pvelue obtained on the involution of 0.500 utility and the production of milk Pvelue 0.142 even on the third visit can not be obtained because the Pvluenya on the case and control no difference. It was concluded that oxytocin massage was more effective in breast milk production but not in uterine involution because there was still an increase in the weight of breastfed babies.Keywords: Okytocin Massage, uterine involution, milk production, post partum mother
El discurso narrativo polimodal de Roald Dahl en "Charlie y la fábrica de chocolate"
Authors: Martín Sánchez Óscar José
Published: July 2018

En este artículo se examina uno de los motivos constituyentes del discurso narrativo infantil y juvenil. Para ello se parte de la consideración de la existencia de que tales motivos son analizables y diferenciadores del discurso no literario. Como se ha hecho a lo largo de la historia del análisis del discurso, al tratar de delimitar los elementos integradores del texto literario, se han discriminado las constantes discursivas: las funciones, las secuencias y los personajes. A pesar de que los estudios sobre estas son insuficientes y difícilmente indisociables para discernir la esencia particular del universo literario, son, sin lugar a dudas, necesarios. Teniendo en cuenta tales limitaciones y sumando la complejidad de la naturaleza especial de los destinarios a los que van dirigidos el tipo de textos que se aborda en este artículo, es pertinente discriminar los recursos lingüísticos o paralingüísticos empleados mediante los cuales el joven lector comprende el contenido de lo que en ellos se narra. Son estos recursos los que permiten configurar el procedimiento retórico que consiente la elocución narrativa, es decir, los que definen la modalidad del discurso, el tiempo de la narración y, por último, la voz narrativa. Así pues, en el presente artículo se ofrecerá el análisis de los modos del discurso infantil y juvenil representados en una novela de Roald Dahl. El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la existencia de la polimodalidad literaria en narrativa infantil y juvenil contemporánea como uno de los factores identificadores de su calidad literaria. Tal naturaleza derriba la idea de simplicidad compositiva y de escaso valor literario que durante décadas ha acompañado a la Literatura infantil y juvenil.

Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se adoptarán las teorías expuestas al respecto, mediante una exposición resumida de las mismas, así como el método de análisis narratológico que Gerárd Genette diseñó en su obra Figures III (1972), en su traducción castellana Figuras III (1989), con el objetivo de aplicarlo a la novela del autor inglés Roald Dahl, Charlie y la fábrica de chocolate (1964), mediante la discriminación de fragmentos que traten de evidenciar cada una de las variantes modales y su posterior interpretación.
El "Odi profanum volgus" de Horacio y su imitación creativa en la "Agorafobia" de Francisco Fortuny
Authors: González Iglesias Juan Antonio
Published: July 2018

Este estudio de la Oda 3, 1 de Horacio tiene en cuenta las influencias precedentes de Calímaco y de Catulo. También se analizan traducciones de esos textos clásicos realizadas por poetas contemporáneos, como Luis Alberto de Cuenca y Enrique Badosa. El poema Agorafobia de Francisco Fortuny se comenta como imitación, recreación y traducción de la Oda horaciana, con una sorprendente novedad que entra en la emulación: la presencia del amor. La vanguardia resulta ser armoniosa con la tradición clásica. La felicidad, en su relación con la política, aparece como asunto central para Horacio y de un modo nuevo para Fortuny. Se pone de manifiesto la mediación de Medrano.
Felicidad y pensamiento en el Renacimiento español: el caso de la "Nueva Filosofía de la Naturaleza Humana" (1587)
Authors: Arroyo Serrano Santiago
Published: July 2018

En el presente trabajo analizamos la importancia de la felicidad en el Renacimiento español y especialmente en la obra Nueva Filosofía de la Naturaleza Humana (1587), que es considerada como uno de los tratados filosóficos más importantes que vincula de manera directa los estados de ánimo y la felicidad con la salud. En esta obra se recupera la tradición que sostiene cómo a través del ejercicio de la filosofía se puede alcanzar la felicidad, tema relevante en el humanismo español, que al mismo tiempo recobra algunas de las tradiciones clásicas.
El camino délfico: transformación y plenitud del futuro en la escritura de las "Elegías de Bierville" de Carles Riba
Authors: López Vilar Marta
Published: July 2018

En este artículo expondré cómo la tragedia del exilio republicano español de 1939, marcado inexorablemente por la desposesión y la pérdida del origen, inicia una búsqueda de la plenitud y la esperanza en el poemario Elegies de Bierville de Carles Riba. Para ello, me centraré en el estudio de la elegía VIII, en la que Delfos responde a esa idea de transformación. El lugar délfico como epicentro del conocimiento del hombre es el motor que metamorfosea la hendidura del exilio hacia la escritura como un presagio, un futuro que mantiene la palabra en la eternidad, siendo inalcanzable pero, a su vez, acto de escritura. Para Carles Riba, éste será el sentido de la salvación y restauración en la poesía.
La promesa de felicidad en Proust y Miró
Authors: Chihaia Matei
Published: July 2018

A menudo se han comparado las obras de Marcel Proust y de Gabriel Miró. Las afinidades estéticas de los dos autores contemporáneos se pueden entender a partir de sus modelos comunes decimonónicos. Entre ellos, Stendhal ocupa un lugar especial. Su sentencia sobre la belleza como una «promesa de felicidad» que cambia según el tipo de felicidad esperado en diferentes épocas y lugares, aparece en varios pasajes de À la recherche du temps perdu y de El obispo leproso. El uso narrativo del aforismo estético le añade nuevos contextos: mientras que Proust lo interpreta a la luz del impresionismo y a la sombra de la antropología moralista, Miró contrasta la «promesa de felicidad» con la promesa de salvación cristiana.
Mariana CANAVESE, "Los usos de Foucault en la Argentina. Recepción y circulación desde los años cincuenta hasta nuestros días". Buenos Aires, Siglo XXI, 2015, 219 pp.
Authors: Hidalgo Max
Published: July 2018

Reseña de Mariana CANAVESE, Los usos de Foucault en la Argentina. Recepción y circulación desde los años cincuenta hasta nuestros días. Buenos Aires, Siglo XXI, 2015, 219 pp.
David PUJANTE, "Oráculo de tristezas. La melancolía en su historia cultural". Barcelona, Xoroi edicions, 2018, 294 pp.
Authors: Gutiérrez-Sanz Víctor
Published: July 2018

Reseña de David PUJANTE, Oráculo de tristezas. La melancolía en su historia cultural. Barcelona, Xoroi edicions (colección La Otra psiquiatría), 2018, 294 pp.
A modo de poética: la levedad
Authors: Rodríguez Tobal Juan Manuel
Published: July 2018

A modo de poética: la levedad
Frederick C. BEISER, "El imperativo romántico. El primer romanticismo alemán". Trad. Naím Garnica y Horacio Tarragona. Madrid, Sequitur, 2018, 315 pp.
Authors: Caner Liese Robert
Published: July 2018

Reseña de Frederick C. BEISER, El imperativo romántico. El primer romanticismo alemán. Trad. Naím Garnica y Horacio Tarragona. Madrid, Sequitur, 2018, 315 pp.