bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparison of uncemented short versus standard stem length in total hip arthroplasty: results from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register
Authors: Van Veghel Mirthe H W , Hannink Gerjon , Van Oldenrijk Jakob , Van Steenbergen Liza N , Schreurs B Willem
Published: July 2023

Background and purpose: We aimed to compare revision rates between uncemented short and standard stems in total hip arthroplasties (THAs) and the corresponding patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).Patients and methods: We included all short (C.F.P., Fitmore, GTS, Metha, Nanos, Optimys, Pulchra, and Taperloc Microplasty) and standard stems in uncemented THAs registered between 2009 and 2021 in the Dutch Arthroplasty Register. Kaplan–Meier survival and multivariable Cox regression analyses were performed with overall and femoral stem revision as endpoints.Results: Short stems were used in 3,352 and standard stems in 228,917 hips. 10-year overall revision rates (4.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.7–6.3 vs. 4.5%, CI 4.4–4.6) and femoral stem revision rates (3.0%, CI 2.2–4.2 vs. 2.3%, CI 2.2–2.4) were comparable for short- and standard-stem THAs. Today’s predominant short stems (Fitmore and Optimys) showed short-term revision rates similar to that of standard-stem THAs. Other, less frequently used short stems had higher 10-year overall (6.3%, CI 4.7–8.5) and femoral stem (4.5%, CI 3.1–6.3) revision rates. Multivariable Cox regression also showed a higher risk for overall (HR 1.7, CI 1.0–2.9) and femoral stem revision (HR 2.0, CI 1.1–3.5) using the latter short stems compared with standard stems. An exploratory analysis of PROMs showed no difference.Conclusion: There was no overall difference in revision rates but a tendency toward increased revision of short stems both for the whole THA and for the stem itself. The less frequently used short stems had increased revision risk. No difference in PROMs was shown.
Effect of RMGI Roughness and Dentin Bonding Primer on Shear Bond Strength of Sandwich-type Restorations
Authors: Bloomquist R , Villalobos V , Patel C , Olson J , Rueggeberg F
Published: July 2023

Background

The open sandwich technique is a reliable alternative to amalgam placement in deep proximal box preparations, where proper isolation and enamel bonding may not be possible. It is often difficult to prepare the box for composite placement without affecting the resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) that has been placed in the gingival portion. We hypothesized that RMGI surfaces that are roughened or those that use all steps in the manufacturing bonding protocol, including the priming solution, applied before placing a bonded composite increment, would have greater composite/RMGI shear bond strength.

Design and Methods

Shear bond strengths (SBS) of RMGI tested in the presence and absence of SiC roughening and primer-coating were tested using a fourth-generation dentin bonding agent to composite after thermocycling. Twenty specimens for four test conditions were fabricated and investigated. Data were subjected to a two-way ANOVA and the Holm-Sidak post-hoc test.

Results

Placing dentin primer on unabraded RMGI provided a statistically significant improvement in SBS, but only modestly. Furthermore, because bond failure consistently occurred within the RMGI itself, none of the surface modifications have a clinically relevant impact on SBS at the RMGI to the composite interface.

Conclusions

Clinicians should be aware that they need not avoid RMGI abrasion and do not need to incorporate all components of a fourth-generation bonding system when covering an RMGI sandwich layer with composite.
Perfil docente inclusivo en la Escuela Normal Rural Ricardo Flores Magón
Authors: Martínez Chairez Guadalupe Iván , Viramontes Campos Otoniel , Gómez Catillo Rosa Isela
Published: July 2023

El estudio se llevó a cabo en la Escuela Normal Rural Ricardo Flores Magón (ENRRFM) durante el ciclo escolar 2021-2022, con la participación de 120 alumnas que cursaban el séptimo semestre de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria y Preescolar, así como 20 docentes de la institución. El paradigma que guio este estudio fue el pragmático, utilizando un método mixto y una estrategia concurrente transformadora. El objetivo fue analizar cómo favorecer el Perfil Docente Inclusivo (PDI) en las estudiantes de la ENRRFM.

Entre los hallazgos, se encontró que el 48% de la muestra se percibe con un grado satisfactorio en el desarrollo de prácticas profesionales inclusivas, mientras que el 34% se considera en un nivel idóneo y el 12% en un nivel regular. El 51% de las participantes manifestó no contar con una preparación satisfactoria para implementar la evaluación formativa e inclusiva durante el periodo de prácticas profesionales.

Para favorecer el PDI, se establece que es indispensable contar con docentes capacitados y actualizados en cuanto a la educación inclusiva en la institución. Además, se sugiere la implementación de talleres y/o diplomados sobre el Diseño Universal del Aprendizaje (DUA). También es fundamental que las prácticas profesionales brinden la oportunidad de conocer e interactuar en diferentes contextos, para que las alumnas se acerquen a realidades e implementen acciones con el fin de que la visión inclusiva y la empatía surjan a partir de la experiencia de estar inmersas en estos escenarios.
Desmoid Tumor About 3 Cases and Revue of Literature
Authors: Elatiqi Oumkeltoum , Zinedine Ismail , Aitbenlassal Oumnia , Idelkhir L. , Elamrani Moulay Driss , Benchamkha Yassine
Published: July 2023

Desmoid tumors or aggressive fibromatosis are rare, recurrent, non-metastasizing tumors, developing from muscle fascias and aponeuroses, before surgery was the main treatment, with the latest recommendations and in view of the high risk of recurrence, the treatment consists of close monitoring, surgery is indicated if there are complications related to the location of the lesion.
We report three observations of three young patients with desmoid tumors, one in abdominal location measuring 20/15cm in diameter invading the muscular wall and the peritoneum, the second at the level of the lower limb in the posterior face of the thigh and the right buttock measuring 30cm/10cm in diameter and the third one is abdominal too measuring about 20cm/15cm of diameter invading the peritoneum in a patient operated for rectal adenocarcinoma with familial adenomatous polyposis. The reason for consultation in the 3 patients was pain.
After multidisciplinary consultations (surgeons, oncologist and radiotherapists) it was decided to perform surgical excision of the tumors, the follow-up is estimated at 25 months for the first abdominal location, 10 months for the location in the lower limb and 2 months for the third case, without noticing any recurrence, no adjuvant treatment was offered to the patients only close surveillance.
Surgery for desmoid tumors is a double-edged sword given the high risk of recurrence which can only be decided after multidisciplinary consultations.
Prevalence and Predictors of Depression Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic (ANC) in a Tertiary Health Facility in a District of West Gujarat: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Trivedi Dr. Nidhi , M YOGESH , Shah Dr. Viral , Gandhi Dr RohanKumar , Makwana Dr. Naresh , Agrawal Shaily , Parmar Dr. Dipesh V.
Published: July 2023

Background: Depression among pregnant women attending ANC is a prevalent and concerning issue with potential implications for maternal and fetal health outcomes. This study aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by examining the prevalence and predictors of depression among pregnant women in a district of West Gujarat. Methodology: The study was an Observational cross-sectional study conducted among pregnant women attending the ANC clinic of Tertiary Care Hospital, Western Gujarat during the period of Jan 2023 to May 2023. So, the Total sample of Pregnant Women was 266. Results: In the present study, the prevalence of depression was found to be 37%. Lack of partner or social support, history of abuse or domestic violence, previous history of psychiatric illness, poor marital relationship, stressful life events, a negative attitude towards the pregnancy, and lack of social support are some of the factors associated with antenatal depression. Women with a previous history of depression, Counterpart tobacco consumption status, and those who have experienced intimate partner violence are at higher risk of developing antenatal depression (P<0.05). Conclusion: Antenatal depression is a common mental health issue that can affect women during pregnancy. Early identification of pregnant women suffering from antenatal depression is important, and relevant support should be provided. Efforts are needed to strengthen or develop protocols for the early identification of pregnant women suffering from antenatal depression and provide relevant support
PENERAPAN SISTEM DIGITAL MARKETING PADA PENJUALAN PRODUK HASIL OLAHAN KWT (KELOMPOK WANITA TANI) PEKON MUARA BARU
Authors: Islami Suryadi , tamaila arby , S.D.R Andika , Farisa Adelia , Nurhaliza Suci , Kirana Sari Daudea , Khairunisa Triavina , A.S.N. Mighuel
Published: July 2023

Pekon Muara Baru merupakan salah satu pekon yang ada di Kecamatan Kebun Tebu Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Di Pekon Muara Baru ini terdapat Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang mempunyai kegiatan rutin seperti menanam sayuran. Selain menanam sayuran Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) ini juga memproduksi makanan, seperti keripik ubi, keripik pare, kacang asin manis pedas, keripik tempe, dll. dan produk tersebut juga dijual oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), namun proses pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) ini hanya dengan menitipkan produk tersebut diwarung-warung yang ada disekitar Pekon Muara Baru dan mempromosikannya melalui mulut ke mulu. Oleh karena itu, dilaksanakan penyuluhan mengenai pengenalan dan pelatihan penerapan digital marketing oleh mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) agar Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dapat memasarkan produknya melalui media digital.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DARI KOTORAN SAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN
Authors: Sutarsyah Cucu , Sholaahuddin Ihsaan , Oktaviani Andini , Veranita Anggun , Maharani Putri Aji Aulia , Sukma Lestari Erika , Lorena Hellen , Dwi Wardhani Lusi , Lalyana Karwati Nimas , Aisyah Zuny
Published: July 2023

Pembuatan pupuk kompos yang ramah lingkungan sangat penting bagi petani. Kurangnya pengetahuan petani baik secara teoritis maupun praktik mengenai manfaat, fungsi, dan cara pembuatan pupuk kompos menyebabkan sebagian besar masyarakat menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Sedangkan dalam jangka panjang, penggunaan pupuk kimia dapat mengikis unsur hara dan berbagai mineral penting dalam tanah yang menyebabkan tanah menjadi kurang subur. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pembuatan pupuk kompos bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Pemilihan kotoran sapi sebagai alternatif pembuatan pupuk kompos sangat tepat. Mayoritas masyarakat memiliki pencaharian sebagai peternak yang memelihara sapi, sehingga bahan yang dibutuhkan sangat melimpah. Keunggulan dari penggunaan pupuk kompos adalah ramah lingkungan, menambah pendapatan peternak, dan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dengan memperbaiki kerusakan fisik tanah akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berlebihan. Namun limbah kotoran sapi belum diolah secara optimal. Salah satu kesalahan pemanfaatan kotoran sapi adalah dengan mencampurkan kotoran sapi yang belum diolah, yang kemudian dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada tumbuhan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan pupuk kompos dirancang agar masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan pupuk kompos pada lahan pertanian untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pemberian materi dan demonstrasi. Demonstrasi dilakukan dengan melakukan praktik pembuatan pupuk kompos.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) DALAM MENGUKUR DIMENSI PENGETAHUAN BAGI GURU-GURU BIOLOGI SMA DI KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Authors: Priadi Median Agus , Jalmo Tri , Sikumbang Darlen
Published: July 2023

Assesmen merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Assesmen yang dilakukan dengan baik dan menggunakan instrumen tes yang tepat dapat membantu guru dalam memperoleh informasi, mengindentifikasi dan memetakan tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran. Permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah adalah instrumen yang dibuat oleh guru dalam melakukan assesmen hanya berupa instrumen tes yang cenderung lebih banyak menguji aspek ingatan, sedangkan instrumen yang melatih keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa belum banyak dibuat dan digunakan oleh guru.Selain itu, guru belum memperhatikan tahap perkembangan berpikir siswa.Banyak alasan yang dikemukakan oleh guru, diantaranya kurangnya kemampuan dan keteram­pilan guru dalam membuat instrumen penilaian yang melatih siswa untuk berpikir tingkat tinggi.Berdasarkan uraian di atas, guru perlu dilatihdalam membuat atau menyusun instrumen tes sebagai Assesment for learningyang dapat membantu melatih kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada guru biologi SMA di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat untuk menyusun instrumen tes pada materi Biologi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian adalah melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan proyek. Pada kegiatan ceramah pemateri meyampaikan materi tentang teknik penambangan instrumen penilaian sesuai dengan prosedur yang baku dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Setelah diskusi, peserta pelatihan megerjakan tugas proyek berupa menyusun instrument tes mata pelajaran, menganalisis secara kualitatif, mengujicobakannya. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, diperoleh simpulan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang perancangan instrumen tes biologi Berdasarkan hasil nilai pretest diketahui bahwa pemahaman awal guru-guru tergolong sedang. Pada akhir pelatihan, rata-rata nilai posttest guru-guru lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nilai pretest, peningkatan pemahaman guru-guru perancangan instrumen tes Biologi tergolong sedang.
PEMBINAAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PTK BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA
Authors: Noer Sri Hastuti , Gunowibowo Pentatito , Triana Mella
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan profesi guru dilakukan dengan berbagai hal diantaranya dengan melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian di bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan pengembangan diri ini memiliki sumbangan angka kredit yang besar pada setiap jenjang kepangkatan. Sementara itu, tidak sedikit guru yang kurang mampu melaksanakan penelitian dan menyajikan hasil penelitiannya dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan untuk mengimplementasikan, dan menyosialisasikan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) bagi guru-guru matematika SMPN Kecamatan natar Kabuaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan menerapkan strategi kontekstual, yaitu mengaitkan antara teori dengan praktik yang disampaikan dengan metode praktik terbimbing. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah proposal penelitian tindakan kelas yang disusun oleh guru peserta. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan dan pendampingan PTK kepada guru matematika SMP di Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yaitu: 1) skor kenaikan (gain) antara nilai tes awal dan nilai tes akhir pada materi prinsip PTK sebesar 0,48 dan nilai ini menurut klasifikasi Hake terkategori sedang; 2) skor kenaikan (gain) antara nilai tes awal dan nilai tes akhir pada materi penyusunan proposal PTK, sebesar 0,46 dan nilai ini menurut klasifikasi Hake terkategori sedang.
Bimtek Pengembangan Soal Berstandar TIMSS/ PISA Bagi Guru IPA Se- Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Rosidin Undang , Maulina Dina , Setyarini M. , Permadi Dimas , Kadaritna Nina
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan bimtek ini bertujuan untuk: (1) memberikan keterampilan kepada guruguru IPA di Kabupaten Tanggamus dalam mengembangkan bank soal kemapuan literasi berstandar TIMS/PISA; (2) memberikan keterampilan kepada guru-guru IPA di Kabupaten Tanggamus dalam mengembangkan bank soal kemapuan numerasi berstandar TIMS/PISA; (3) memberikan keterampilan kepada guru-guru IPA di Kabupaten Tanggamus dalam mengembangkan bank soal kemapuan sains berstandar TIMS/PISA. Peserta kegiatan bimtek ini adalah guru IPA di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Peserta pelatihan, panitia, dan narasumber melakukan kegiatan dengan menerapkan protocol pencegahan covid-19 yaitu menjaga jarak aman 1,5-2 meter dan menggunakan masker/faceshield. Evaluasi keberhasilan pelatihan akan dilakukan pada: (1) Awal kegiatan, yaitu pretes, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan peserta bimtek tentang asesmen, PISA/TIMSS, literasi sains dan numerasi, serta analisis butir soal; (2) akhir kegiatan yaitu postes, berisikan pertanyaan yang sama dengan tes awal, untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan, sehingga dapat diterapkan oleh setiap peserta. Berdasarkan hasil pretes dan postes diketahui terdapat peningkatan pemahaman guru dengan kategori sedang (Ngain = 0,42). Berdasarkan hasil feedback yang diberikan peserta diharapkan dilaksanakan kegiatan lanjutan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS VIRTUAL LESSON STUDY: MENINGKATKAN PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE DALAM MELAKUKAN ANALISIS REFLEKSI DIDAKTIS GURU-GURU SMP NEGERI 2 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Noer Sri Hastuti , Gunowibowo Pentatito , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Triana Mella
Published: July 2023

Bimbingan teknis implementasi Virtual Lesson Study (VLS) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kehandalan untuk mengimplementasikan VLS serta melakukan analis reflektif bagi guru-guru di SMPN 2 khususnya dan di Kota Bandar Lampung umumnya. Kegiatan ini juga membantu meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran siswa, memungkinkan diskusi mendalam dengan kolega, membangun kebersamaan, menciptakan budaya pembelajaran reflektif dan berkelanjutan, serta memberi kesempatan bagi guru baru untuk belajar kurikulum, manajemen, konten dan pedagogi dari guru yang berpengalaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pelatihan VLS, pendampingan guru model, serta implementasi pelaksanaan VLS. Implementasi pelaksanaan VLS dilaksanakan pada pada tahap plan dan do. Rangkaian kegiatan tersebut berkontribusi pada Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) guru. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru-guru peserta dalam ranah PCK dan implementasi VLS. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan besar rata-rata skor n-gain teori sebesar 0,32 (kategori peningkatan sedang) dan rata-rata skor n-gain praktek sebesar 0,67 (kategori peningkatan sedang). Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada taraf nyata 0,05 juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan baik pada rata-rata skor peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta setelah teori dengan rata-rata skor peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta setelah praktek. Temuan tersebut mempertegas pentingnya kegiatan pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Namun demikian, kondisi kebijakan sekolah yang berubah-ubah terkait bentuk pertemuan pembelajaran di sekolah sebagai imbas dari ketentuan PPKM, membuat kegiatan see dan analisis refleksi yang direncanakan belum dapat terlaksana secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru peserta terkait PCK dan implementasi VLS masih sangat berpeluang besar untuk ditingkatkan lebih baik lagi sehingga dapat lebih mengeksplorasi campuran konten dan pedagogi yang unik dari guru, yang pada akhirnya akan membentuk pengertian profesional bagi guru itu sendiri.
PELATIHAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING BAGI GURU-GURU TK DAN SD DI BANDAR LAMPUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-2019
Authors: Raja Patuan , Flora Flora , Deviyanti Rafista , Nisa Khairun
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the whole world in 2020, which is still occuring, has had a tremendous impact on all sectors, including the education sector. Online learning inevitably becomes one of the alternatives that must be carried out by policy makers to allow teaching and learning activities to continue. Currently, with the start of limited face-to-face learning, teachers still have to utilize technology to combine online and offline learning, which is also known as Blended Learning. This service uses training methods and is carried out online and offline. The target of this activity is elementary and kindergarten teachers who teach English in the city of Bandar Lampung. Based on the results of this activity, more than 85% of participants were able to apply to Google Classroom and also Zoom Meeting. In addition, participants are also able to create English learning materials for children that can be applied both online and offline.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF GURU SLTP DENGAN PENDEKATAN INKUIRI-DISCOVERY PADA MATERI SEGI EMPAT
Authors: Caswita Caswita , Asnawati Rini , Bharata Haninda , Agnesa Tia
Published: July 2023

Dalam era revolusi industry 4.0, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOT’s) merupakan suatu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan seseorang agar berdaya saing tinggi yang seharusnya diperoleh siswa dari pengalaman belajar, khususnya pembelajaran matematika melalui pemecahan masalah tak rutin dan pembuatan keputusan yang kompleks. Saat ini, secara umum pembelajaran matematika di sekolah, termasuk di Lampung Timur, masih kurang bahkan belum mewujudkan aktivitas yang berorientasi HOT’s. Penyebab utama kondisi ini salah satunya adalah ketrampilan berpikir ktreatif guru yang masih rendah. Karena itu, suatu pelatihan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan berpikir kreatif guru matematika SLTP di Kabupaten Lampung Timur melalui kajian konsep segiempat dengan pendekatan inkuiri-discovery merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dan mendesak untuk dilaksanakan. Adapun metode yang diterapkan meliputi aktivitas refleksi, pemaparan materi, focus group discussion (FGD) konsep segiempat dengan pendekatan inkuiri-discovery, presentasi hasil, dan penugasan membuat produk yang ditargetkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data n-gain diperoleh peningkatan ketrampilan berpikir kreatif tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,68. Peningkatan ketrampilan guru dalam menyusun bahan ajar dan desain pembelajaran segiempat berorientasi HOTs yang sangat baik dan sedang berturut-turut sebesar 54,84% dan 45,16%. Oleh karena itu, tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini, seperti in-house training perlu segera dilakukan.
PELATIHAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA INTERAKTIF DENGAN LIVE STREAMING BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA SMP KOTA METRO
Authors: Noer Sri Hastuti , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Triana Mella , Gunowibowo Pentatito
Published: July 2023

Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) terbatas menghadirkan tantangan baru bagi guru matematika untuk memberikan pengalaman yang setara kepada siswa baik yang hadir di sekolah maupun yang belajar secara virtual. Live stream sebagai proses transfer data melalui tahapan yang kompleks, menuntut pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam penggunaan perangkat teknologi, pengembangan konten, perekaman konten, juga penyiaran secara langsung dengan media tertentu sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Unila sebagai LPTK, memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membantu guru-guru meningkatkan kompetensi dirinya. Demikian pula Pemerintah Kota Metro melalui Dinas Pendidikan, memiliki kepedulian yang tinggi terhadap kompetensi guru-guru di wilayahnya, menjadikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui 4 tahapan kegiatan yaitu (1) persiapan, (2) pemaparan materi oleh narasumber terkait teknologi minimal untuk live stream pembelajaran, (3) pendampingan teknis pelaksanaan live stream pembelajaran, dan (4) pelaporan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah pretest untuk mengetahui pemahaman awal peserta dan posttest untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan guru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, rekapitulasi hasil n-gain pemahaman guru tentang implementasi live streaming dalam pembelajaran, disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan guru gain terkategori sedang. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan para guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran interaktif dengan menggunakan live streaming.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sukamto Ismu , Diana Siska Mega , Perdana Dayu Rika , Izzatika Amrina
Published: July 2023

The profession as a teacher is required to have the ability to write scientific papers. This is stated in the Regulation of the Minister for Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform No. 16 of 2009 concerning Teacher's Functional Positions and Credit Scores. In addition, writing scientific papers can be a medium for sharing knowledge related to educational innovation. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to increase the interest, knowledge, and skills of teachers in writing scientific papers. This community service activity was carried out with a target of 20 elementary school teachers in Metro City. This training activity has 2 stages, the presentation of material about writing scientific papers and the practice of writing scientific papers. Based on the data from the implementation, the training went well. However, there are obstacles to its implementation, namely: at the pretest and post-test stages in the form of an internet connection. In addition, this training was quite effective in increasing participants' knowledge of scientific writing with an n-gain of 0.303. The results of this activity become a reference for policymakers to organize teacher improvement programs in scientific writing and publications.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA BRAILLE 3D
Authors: Agustina Rina , Farida Nurul , Achyani Achyani , Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin
Published: July 2023

In learning mathematics so far, low-vision students only use ordinary braille books. The use of this braille book cannot help students to know the real shape of the object being studied. One form of updating teaching materials for low-vision students is the use of 3D media contained in teaching materials. The objectives of this service activity are: (1) Provide knowledge about teaching materials needed for low vision students, (2) Provide assistance to teachers at SLB Negeri Metro in using 3D Braille mathematics teaching materials, and (3) Provide knowledge of making 3D media on teaching materials braille math. The form of activity provided in this activity is in the form of assistance in the use of 3D Braille mathematics teaching materials. From this activity, the teacher gains knowledge about: (1) how to prepare teaching materials, (2) preparation of learning tools, (3) the use of mathematics teaching materials, and (4) the use of 3D braille mathematics teaching materials. The understanding obtained by the teacher after participating in this service activity was: (1) 100% for the preparation of teaching materials and the use of 3D Braille mathematics teaching materials, (2) 96% for the preparation of learning tools and the use of mathematics teaching materials. Before the activity was held, the teacher only knew about the usual use of braille teaching materials and had some obstacles in compiling independent teaching materials. After this activity, the teacher became more aware of how to use Braille mathematics teaching materials, which could be accompanied by 3D media to make it easier for low-vision students to understand. In addition, teachers also understand more about how to compile teaching materials and learning tools.
DESKRIPSI PEMAHAMAN GURU MGMP LAMPUNG TIMUR TERHADAP PERTANYAAN LOTS DAN HOTS SEBAGAI HASIL PELATIHAN MENDESAIN PERTANYAAN
Authors: Meriza Nadya , Pramudiyanti Pramudiyanti , Maulina Dina , Marpaung Rini Rita T.
Published: July 2023

This service activity aims to describe the understanding of MGMP teachers on LOTS and HOTS questions. The activity was held in April 2022 online using the Zoom Meeting application. The number of participants was 36 science teachers, members of the East Lampung MGMP. The training is provided with lecture and question and answer techniques, as well as exercises. Understanding was measured using pretest and posttest. The result of the activity is the average value of the pretest is 42.78 and the average posttest is 55.42, an increase of 12.64 (29.5%). Description of the teacher's understanding of the HOTS and LOTS questions, namely the teacher has increased knowledge based on the test questions in a row: 4.2; 9.0; 13.9; 20.4. As many as 80.95% of the participating teachers have been able to distinguish the level of questions. This result means that the method used is not effective in providing understanding to the teacher.
Properties of Experiemntal Panels Made from Mixture of Dolomite and Olivine with Calabrian pine Wood Particles. Part 1. Physical properties
Authors: ŞAHİN Halil Turgut , YALÇIN Ömer Ümit , KAYA Ali İhsan , ÖZKAN Uğur
Published: July 2023

The effects of two mineral adducts (dolomite and olivine) as proportion in Calabrian pine wood chip based-experimental panels which bonded with synthetic adhesive (UF) were evaluated. It appears both minerals (P: calabrian pine wood chip-, X: Dolomite- Y: Olivine in composite proportions) improve the water repellent efficiency (WRE) properties at certain extent. In all experimental procedure, WRE increased with dolomite and olivine proportions higher than >10% in board formulations. The highest WRE of -34.2% and -35.4% were found with PX5 and PY5 samples that made with 1:1 (w/w) dolomite/wood and olivine/wood formulations, respectively. Like water sorption, similar trend was also found for thickness swelling (TS) properties. The lower TS values were found to be in range of -11.2 to -56.4% for dolomite-, and -55.5 to -69.5% for olivine based panels, respectively. Only samples of PX1, which produced 1:9 dolomite/wood chips (w,w, %) proportions, show higher IB value than control (PX0: 0.87 MPa vs PX1: 0.99 MPa) while rest of dolomite- pine wood panels show lower IB values. In contrast to dolomite, olivine appear to be improving effects on IB properties at certain conditions. The highest IB value of 1.21 MPa was found with sample PY4, which produced 4:6 olivine/wood chips (w,w, %) proportions, indicate approximately 39.1% higher IB value than control. It is notable that olivine seems to more effective than dolomite at similar board properation formulations in terms of lowering TS, WA and creating higher internal bond strength properties than dolomite based panels at similar experimental conditions. However, only sample of PY1, made with 1:9 (w, w,%) olivine/wood and proportions, show higher bending strength (13.27 MPa) and elasticity (2468.2 MPa than control (PY0:12.75 MPa vs 2245.2 MPa).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Instagram pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia Sebagai Sumber Belajar Mandiri Siswa Kelasa XI SMA
Authors: Khoirunnisa Aftika , Suryelita Suryelita
Published: July 2023

Chemical equilibrium is a lesson material for 2nd grade of senior high school in chemistry subject. The material is difficult for some students to understand because the characteristics of the material are abstract and count a lot. Independent learning is required to better understand this topic. Social media can be used as an innovative source of independent learning, one of which is instagram. The utilization of this platform can attract interest in learning because most students are instagram users. But there are no accounts that have been found that use it to share chemical equilibrium learning media. The research was carried out to develop chemical equilibrium learning media using instagram and uncover its validity and practicality. The type of research is educational design research with the plomp model which consists of three stages, namely: preliminary research, prototyping stage, and assessment phase. The research is limited to prototype stage iii. The research subjects were unp chemistry lecturers, chemistry teachers, and students of sman 3 padang. Validation data processed using aiken’s v formula shows that the media is valid with a value of v = 0.9. Practicality tests on teachers and students in small groups stated that the resulting media was very practical.
PEMETAAN KONTEN INFORMASI AKUN INSTAGRAM @PERPUSUINYOGYAKARTA
Authors: Risna Septi Harfiani  , Nining Sudiar  , Vita Amelia
Published: July 2023

In this study examines an Instagram account @perpusuinyogyakarta. From this account the researcher collected uploads published by @perpusuinyogyakarta during January-December 2021. The purpose of this study was to find out what content was uploaded by the @perpusuinyogyakarta account and how the mapping of the Instagram account @perpusuinyogyakarta during January - December 2021 and what percentage. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a sample of 433 posts uploaded during January-December 2021 (1 year). Data collection techniques are observation and documentation study. The results showed that out of 433 posts of informational content and five indicators of library Instagram content, namely event indicators, internal indicators, speech indicators, library information indicators, and knowledge indicators. The most posted indicator is the indicator that shows information related to library information with 161 uploads or 39.07%, the second is information related to events or promoting events/activities with 88 uploads or 21.35%, the third is shows information related to speech with 78 uploads or with a percentage of 18.93%, the fourth is information that contains internal activities with 53 uploads or a total of 12.86%, and there is a low upload, namely information related to general knowledge or certain fields with 47 uploads or a total of 11.40%, and there is a follower response to content that is seen as quite active in the comments column which is communicative with the account manager @perpusuinyogyakarta such as comments that are praise or appreciation.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN VIRTUAL AKIBAT COVID-19 TERHADAP PUSTAKAWAN DAN PEMUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see the effect of virtual service implementation on librarians and users at the Padang State Polytechnic Library. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through three paths: reduction, presentation of data and then drawing conclusions. The data were obtained from 5 informants from librarians and 5 informants from users. The parameters observed were the positive impact of virtual services on librarians and library users, the negative impact of virtual services on librarians and users, the obstacles encountered while running virtual services, and the productivity of librarians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the positive impact of virtual services for librarians is that they can provide a sense of security while working, because they do not interact directly with users so that it is possible to prevent transmission and increase in cases of COVID-19. Meanwhile, the positive impact for users is that virtual account services create comfortable conditions from the risk of contracting Covid-19 and are more free to enjoy library digitization implemented at the Padang State Polytechnic Library. The negative impact of virtual services felt by librarians is the difficulty in carrying out work due to limited mastery of technology, especially for librarians who are elderly. while the negative impact felt by users is that there are economic limitations to buying internet quota and internet access which is hard to come by. The obstacle faced by librarians is the lack of knowledge about using applications and technology that makes them work long hours, bored and lazy as a result they cannot finish work easily, while the obstacle faced by users is limited internet access at their place of residence. The productivity of librarian performance during the COVID-19 pandemic was that 4 of the informants stated that it had decreased because they could not do the job thoroughly, while 1 of the informants stated that it had increased.
Analisis Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Desa Gajah
Authors: Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Zahroni Afriza , Hartanto Edwin Dwi , Nurlitasari Amy , Wirakusuma Zuhana Ade
Published: July 2023

The existence of Gajah Village, Sambit District, Ponorogo Regency is one of the villages that can be developed in terms of natural tourism through the existence of the Puncak Kuik area. This paper will look at the analysis of the development of the tourism potential of Gajah Village through the actors in it. Research using qualitative methods with data collection methods are observation, interviews, and documentation, using interactive data analysis model. From the results of the research it is known that the model for developing the tourism potential of Gajah Village seen through the pentahelix model which consists of five actors namely government, community, academics, media, and the business world has not been realized optimally, the five actors have not been interconnected and collaborated so that the development of a tourist area Puncak Kuik has not been implemented optimally. The government is still very limited in its role in the development of this tourist area so that the business world is also not willing to enter the Puncak Kuik tourist area due to poor road access. Of the five actors, it is the community and the media that have a big role to play in developing the Puncak Kuik area through the potential that exists in it, the community with self-supporting funds and the media through news or social media many of which expose the existence of the Puncak Kuik tourist area as a new tourist spot in Ponorogo Regency.
Dynamics Governance in BUMDES Management: Study of BUMDES Tugu Kuning, Pacitan, East Java
Authors: Putra I Made Arie Widyasthana Wartana , Sajida Sajida , Luthfi Ahmad , Hardianti Bella Novita , Absharina Aprillia
Published: July 2023

Research on BUMDes management aims to see how the village government implements village management policies for community economic activities, this article can be used to study village management governance through the several stakeholders involved. The study used is a concept in collaborative governance to identify the challenges faced in managing the economic activities of rural communities, so that they can provide some suggestions for strengthening the village economic sector. The research method chosen in this research is a case study qualitative research method, with primary data sources from informants of governance actors at BUMDes Tugu Kuning. This study shows how the role of government actors in carrying out village economic activities. The results of the study show that the role of the Director of BUMDes Tugu Kuning dominates in the process of managing the village economy accompanied by the formation of new business units. As a result, the community is less involved and involved in the BUMDes institutional structure which is dominated by the BUMDes Director.
Analisis Manajemen Pengeluaran Publik dalam Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Pendidikan di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Nabilla Nabilla , Putera Roni Ekha , Koeswara Hendri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the management of public expenditure stages carried out by the City Government of Bukittinggi in fulfilling services and improving the quality of basic services for Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the field of education in the 2022 Fiscal Year. With a budget of more than 181 billion, the City Government of Bukittinggi allocates activity budgeting 80% for basic services and 20% for achieving quality basic services, in Early Childhood Education, Basic Education and Equality/Non-Formal Education. In 2022 the city government is synergizing to further improve the quality of education after the Covid-19 situation by launching a number of new programs in the Bukittinggi Government Featured Program (PUPB). This study then analyzes the stages of public expenditure management carried out by the City Government of Bukittinggi based on the thoughts of Cheryl Williamson Gray. Using a descriptive qualitative research method based on the main data of observation, interviews and other document data as supporting secondary data. The results of the study then show that the City Government of Bukittinggi for the 2022 Fiscal Year has met the service performance target at Minimum Service Standards at 97% with 3% of the deficiencies being mostly in the category of educators and education staff who are still not fully qualified S1/D-IV in each level of education.
Pengolahan Dan Penyajian Makanan Negara Cina
Authors: Putri Rizka Rahma Syara , Andini Firya
Published: July 2023

China merupakan salah satu Negara yang berhasil membangun perekonomian negaranya dengan baik selama 40 terakhir. Meski didera kesulitan ekonomi, Cina berhasil mengubah identitasnya menjadi Negara industry. Negara Cina juga mengalami peningkatan lain terutama dibidang makanan. Makanan Cina sudah lama popular di berbagai penjuru dunia. Banyak Negara lain yang tertarik dan ingin mempelajari makanan masyarakat Cina yang khas, baik dalam segi bahan, alat pengolahan, teknik pengolahan, cara menghidang, bahkan termasuk cara makannya. Seperti halnya di Negara lain, di Cina makanan diberi penghargaan yang tinggi. Makanan itu sendiri dipandang sebagai sebuah karya seni, dan makanan disiapkan tidak hanya untuk menghilangkan rasa lapar, tetapi juga sebagai kesenangan estetis
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Pelaksanaan Mata Kuliah Restoran dan Catering di Prodi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Padlin Vanesha , Elida Elida
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe: 1) Students perceptions about the implementation of Restaurant and Catering courses as a whole, and 2) Students perceptions about Restaurants and Catering courses based on research indicators. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study. The study population consisted of 48 students from the Family Welfare Study Program at the State University of Padang with a total sample of 48 people taken based on total sampling technique. Data sources are students who have taken Restaurants and Catering courses. The technique of collecting research data is done by using a questionnaire that is designed based on a Likert scale and has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis technique is done by determining the frequency distribution of data and data classification techniques based on the calculation of scores using the ideal average research formula (Mi) and standard deviation (Sdi). The results of this study illustrate: 1) Student perceptions about the implementation of Restaurants and Catering courses as a whole are in the very low category, and 2) Student perceptions about the implementation of Restaurants and Catering courses based on three research indicators are in the medium category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the family welfare education student at Padang State University has a very low perception of the subject.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Tata Hidang Kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 3 Solok
Authors: Wahyuni Eka , Elida Elida
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes in the Subjects in Class XII Catering Services. This study aims to 1) Describe the learning motivation of class XI students in state Vocational High School 3 Solok, 2) Describe the learning outcomes of class XI students in State Vocational High School 3 Solok, 3) Describe the relationship of motivation with student learning outcomes in Subjects in State Vocational School 3 Solok. This type of research is quantitativedescriptivewithacorrelationalapproach.Thepopulationinthisstudywereallstudents of catering services, namely class XII catering services at SMK Negeri 3 Solok, amounting to 60 people with a sample of 60 people using total sampling techniques. The instrument used in this studywasaquestionnaireusingalikerscalethathadtesteditsvalidityandreliability.Thenthedata is analyzed through analysis of descriptions and correlations using formulas and calculated manually and SPSS. The results showed that overall student motivation was in the moderate category.Thereisastrongandsignificantpositiverelationshipbetweenmotivationandlearning outcomesintheSubjectsofClassXIICateringServicesatSMK Negeri3Solok
The Effect Of Tempe Flour Substituion On Nastar Quality
Authors: Deni Pupe Selvia , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: July 2023

The background of this  research is no raw material from tempe flour used in nastar. Tempe has short lifespan, so it breaks down fast (rooten). In order to prevent traders from losing, tempe can be processed into tempe flour so that its economic value increases and reduces dependence on wheat flour. Tempe flour is the result of grinding dried tempe. The tempe flour will be used as the addition in making nastar so that the langu taste will be decrease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution of tempe flour as much as 0%, 15%, 30% and 45% on the quality of shape, color, aroma, texture and taste on the nastar produced. This type of research is an experiment using a completely randomized design method. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from 30 semi-trained panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format. Data will be analyzed by using ANAVA. If there is a significant effect, it will be followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that there was an effect of tempe flour substitution on the quality of the color and the aroma. Meanwhile, there is no real effect on the quality of  shapes, textures and flavors. The best research results are on the use of tempe flour as much as 15% (X1) on the quality of shape, color, aroma and taste of nastar.
Standarisasi Resep Rendang Daging Di Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Gusnita Wiwik , Mariana Ira
Published: July 2023

This research aims to produce a Standard recipe and quality beef rendang. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative research using mixed method. The research was conducted in the city of Lubuk Alung in March 2020. Data source There are two namely: a qualitative data source is taken from people who are good at making meat rendang, quantitative data sources are obtained from 5 limited panelists. Qualitative data collection techniques are observations, interviews, documentation and quantitative data collection techniques are prganoleptic test poll formats. Qualitative data analysis techniques using three threads of activity are: data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and quantitative data analysis techniques using formulas (Mx = ∑ x/N), the validity of qualitative data validity test data namely: extension Observational, diligent observation, and tringulation. Based on the results of the research obtained Rendang meat recipes include materials used, the number of ingredients, how to make, and the quality of Rendang meat. From this beef Rendang recipe that is used as a standardized beef Rendang recipe that has been converted. Standardized beef Rendang recipe conducted organoleptic test to quality to get the good quality of beef Rendang include: The form of Beef rendang (square), color (blackish brown), aroma (fragrant), texture (soft), and flavor (savory).