bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Analysis of Disaster Volunteers Using Vosviewer And Biblioshiny With Data From Scopus And Web of Science
Authors: DOĞRU SALİH , PEKER İSKENDER
Published: February 2025

Disasters, characterized by their suddenness, unpredictability, and chaos, often overwhelm official aid teams, making it difficult for them to respond adequately or reach affected areas promptly. At such critical moments, disaster volunteers (DVs) play a vital role by quickly arriving at disaster zones and addressing essential needs. Therefore, raising awareness and conducting more studies on disaster volunteering is crucial. This study provides a bibliometric and visualization analysis of 752 studies retrieved from the Web of Science and Scopus databases in September 2024, covering the years 1989–2024. The analysis, performed using VOSviewer and Bibliometric R-tool software, aims to present the current status and trends in disaster volunteering research. Key aspects explored include annual publication performance, leading authors, institutions, countries, publication types, and research fields. Coauthorship, co-citation, and co-occurrence analyses highlight collaborative efforts and emerging topics in this field. Findings indicate that disaster volunteering is a growing area of research, with new publications increasing by approximately 12% annually. While studies in this field began in 1989, there has been a significant rise in output since 2012, predominantly in the social sciences. Frequently used keywords include "disaster," "volunteering," "disaster management," and "emergency management." Based on the results, it is anticipated that promoting disaster volunteering, enhancing community-based disaster management, improving the coordination and sustainability of volunteers, and increasing the effectiveness of spontaneous volunteers will help reduce the loss of life and property during disasters. These efforts are expected to significantly contribute to the success of disaster management processes.
Stem Cell Recruitment of Bionic Hydrogels Enhances Vascularized Bone Regeneration through Macrophage Reprogramming
Authors: Zhang Huaiyuan , Wang Yu , Qiao Wenyu , Hu Xueneng , Qiang Huifen , Xia Kuo , Du Longhai , Yang Luling , Bao Yi , Zhang Tinglin , Gao Jie , Yu Zuochong C.
Published: February 2025

The local inflammatory microenvironment, insufficient vascularization, and inadequate bone repair materials are the three key factors that constrain the repair of bone defects. Here, we synthesized a composite nanoparticle, TPQ (TCP-PDA-QK), with a core-shell structure. The core consists of nanotricalcium phosphate (TCP), and the shell is derived from polydopamine (PDA). The surface of the shell is modified with a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mimic peptide (QK peptide). TPQ was then embedded in porous methacrylate gelatin (GelMA) to form a TPQGel hydrogel. In the inflammatory environment, the TPQGel hydrogel can gradually release drugs through pH responsiveness, promoting M2 macrophage polarization, vascularization and bone regeneration in turn. In addition, reprogrammed M2 macrophages stimulate the generation of anti-inflammatory and pro-healing growth factors, which provide additional support for angiogenesis and bone regeneration. The TPQGel hydrogel not only can accurately fill irregular bone defects but also possesses excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility, making it highly suitable for the minimally invasive treatment of bone defects. Transcriptomic tests revealed that the TPQGel hydrogel achieved macrophage reprogramming by regulating the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. Overall, the TPQGel hydrogel can be harnessed for safe and efficient therapeutics that accelerate the repair of bone defects.
Amyris balsamifera essential oil promotes anesthesia in Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818): electrophysiological tools in the indication of a therapeutic window
Authors: Lins Axell Timotheo Lima Acioli , de Araújo Daniella Bastos , Eiró-Quirino Luciana , Paz Clarissa Araújo da , Reis Thaysa de Sousa , de Souza Luana Vasconcelos , Manito Alicia Chaves , Libório Mahara de Souza , Goyana Gabriela Paula , Bittencourt Daniella Rocha , Barbosa Gabriela Brito , Macchi Barbarella Matos , Hamoy Moisés
Published: February 2025

Currently, anesthesia is widely used in aquaculture, which raises concerns about the choice of anesthetic agent to be administered. Amyris sandalwood essential oil has muscle relaxant characteristics due to its chemical composition, which indicates its potential as an anesthetic product. Therefore, this study evaluates the anesthetic potential of Amyris balsamifera essential oil in Colossoma macropomum as a therapeutic window through behavioral tests and electrocardiographic recordings. The fish were exposed to Amyris balsamifera essential oil at concentrations of 20 µL.L -1, 25 µL L -1, 30 µL.L -1, 35 µL.L -1 and 40 µL.L -1, in immersion baths. The behavioral test showed that can caused a loss of the postural reflex in fish, with a reversible effect and recovery times dependent on the concentration of oil used. In addition, this study showed that sandalwood essential oil has the potential to decrease heart rate and maintain sinus rhythm with a dose-dependent effect. These findings were made possible by behavioral analysis parameters and electrocardiographic recordings. These results demonstrate the existence of a safe therapeutic window for the use of Amyris balsamifera essential oil, given that in the present study, there was a noticeable difficulty in recovering the postural reflex at higher doses, such as 40 µL. L -1, and a more immediate recovery at a dose of 20 µL. L -1, occurring in an adequate time of up to 5 minutes or less, which guarantees its anesthetic safety.
Cost-effectiveness of annual trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine program by age and risk status
Authors: Yu Zilian , Jiang Changzheng , Zhang Junfeng , Xiang Yi , Hu Yu
Published: February 2025

Background
The study was aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of annual trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3) under the context of Zhejiang province.
Methods
A state transition simulation model was constructed to estimate the health and economic outcomes of IIV3 vaccination compared to no vaccination for hypothetical cohorts of Zhejiang province stratified by age and risk status. Model input parameters were derived from multiple sources. The analysis used societal perspectives and a one-year time horizon, and permanent outcomes were also included. The primary outcome was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), with expression of US dollars per quality adjusted life years (QALYs) gained.
Results
In non-high risk subgroups, the ICER ranged from $6268/QALY(adults aged 50–64 years) to $11260/QALY (children aged from 6 months to 4 years). In high risk subgroups, the ICER ranged from cost-saving (adults aged ≥ 65 years) to $5260/QALY (children aged from 6 months to 4 years). Results were most sensitive to changes in the probability of influenza illness, vaccine effectiveness, probability of systematic reactions for adults aged 18–49 years with non-high risk status, while were most sensitive to changes in probability of influenza illness, cost of hospitalization, probability of death for the same subgroup.
Conclusions
Our findings indicated the ICERs of annual influenza vaccination varied by age and risk status but was less than one time of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita of Zhejiang province ($17745 in 2023), which remained cost-effective for all-age and different risk status groups from a societal perspective.
Immediate Effect of Kinesiology Taping on Dual Task Performance and Balance in Patients with Acute Stroke
Authors: Kocabal Ayşegül Akgül , Alioğlu Zekeriya , Erden Arzu , Özyaşar Ali Faruk , Erten Kübra
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Kinesiological taping is utilized to enhance muscle control and function by targeting the golgi tendon organ and muscle fascia in stroke rehabilitation. Within the broader objectives of stroke rehabilitation, dual tasks hold significant importance in improving attention, balance, and coordination skills. This study aimed to explore the immediate effect of kinesiological taping applied to the lower extremities on dual-task performance and dynamic balance in individuals with acute stroke.
Methods: The study involved a sample of thirty volunteer patients who experienced their first stroke within the past month. Participants were required to have upper and lower extremity stage of 5 or above according to the Brunnstrom scale and a score of 24 or higher on the Standardized Mini-Mental Test. The evaluation of bilateral task performance was conducted using the 10-meter walk test, while the dynamic balance was assessed using the sit and stand test. The dual-task and dynamic balance of the participants were compared both pre-and post-kinesiological taping application.
Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in the dual-task performance during the 10-meter walk test before and after the application of kinesiological taping (p = 0,009). Furthermore, a significant improvement in dynamic balance was observed pre-and post-kinesiological taping (p < 0,001). No significant differences were found between genders.
Conclusion: The application of kinesiological taping to the lower extremities of individuals with acute stroke demonstrated effectiveness in improving both dual-task performance and dynamic balance. It is concluded that incorporating the use of kinesiological taping techniques into rehabilitation programs may be effective.
Deep Learning for Bifurcation Detection: Extending Early Warning Signals to Dynamical Systems with Coloured Noise
Authors: Maghsoodlo Yazdan Babazadeh , Dylewsky Daniel , Anand Madhur , Bauch Chris T.
Published: February 2025

Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in recognising tipping points and providing early warning signals. However, there has been limited exploration of their application to dynamical systems governed by coloured noise, which characterizes many real-world systems. In this study, we demonstrated that, using the normal form theorem, it is possible to leverage the normal forms of three primary types of bifurcations (Fold, Transcritical, and Hopf) to construct a training set that enables deep learning architectures to perform effectively. Furthermore, we showed that this approach could accommodate coloured noise by replacing white noise with red noise during the training process. To evaluate the classifier trained on red noise compared to one trained on white noise, we tested their performance on mathematical models using ROC curves and AUC scores. Our findings reveal that the DL architecture can be effectively trained on colored noise inputs, as evidenced by high validation accuracy and minimal sensitivity to redness (ranging from 0.83 to 0.85). However, classifiers trained on white noise also demonstrate impressive performance in identifying tipping points in colored time series. This is further supported by high AUC scores (ranging from 0.9 to 1) for both classifiers across different colored stochastic time series.
Global Burden of Male Infertility from 1990 to 2021 and 15 years forecast: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Authors: Li Zhongyi , Li Sha , Xiang Boyu , Tang Zhengyan , Peng Jingxuan
Published: February 2025

Objective
To analyze the temporal trends in the global and regional burden of male infertility from 1990 to 2021, explore influencing factors, assess the relationship with socio-demographic development, analyze health inequalities, and forecast future trends.
Methods
Using epidemiological data on male infertility from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study database for 1990–2021, we calculated prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and other indicators. Joinpoint regression, age-period-cohort analysis, and decomposition analysis were used to examine temporal trends and influencing factors. Data envelopment analysis was used to assess the relationship between male infertility and the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). The Slope Index of Inequality (SII) and Concentration Index (CI) were used to analyze health inequalities. ARIMA and Bayesian APC models were used to forecast prevalence from 2022 to 2036.
Results
The global crude prevalence rate of male infertility was 1389.1 per 100,000 in 2021, and the age-standardized prevalence rate was 1354.8 per 100,000. Eastern Europe had the highest prevalence, while Australasia had the lowest. South Asia had the highest DALYs. Overall, prevalence showed a decreasing-then-increasing trend from 1990 to 2021, with the fastest growth occurring from 2010 to 2014. The trend of DALY changes is basically consistent with the incidence rate, with a rapid increase after 2010. Infertility risk increased with age until 37.5 years and then decreased, beginning to decline after 1994. Population growth was the main driver of increasing prevalence. The increase in DALY rates is also mainly driven by population growth, contributing up to 68.06% globally, and the impact of population aging in high SDI regions on DALY rates initially shows a significant negative effect. As SDI increased, the DALY rate generally decreased, but there was room for improvement in some countries. Inequality between high and low SDI regions increased. Prevalence was predicted to rise in the future.
Conclusions
The global burden of male infertility is increasing overall, with lower prevalence in high SDI regions and higher DALYs in low SDI regions. Attention should be paid to rapidly growing populations, improving reproductive health services and equitable access. Screening and interventions for high-risk populations should be strengthened to curb the rising prevalence trend.
The Role Of Fomo In The Impact Of Religious Attitude And Hedonic Consumption Among Turkish Muslim Consumers
Authors: ATA SERHAT , KARACA ŞÜKRAN , BARAN ZÜLEYHAN
Published: February 2025

This study explores the intricate dynamics between religious attitudes and hedonic consumption behaviors, with Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as a pivotal mediator, focusing on Turkish Muslim consumers. By examining data from 562 participants across Türkiye, this research unveils how religious principles, while traditionally curbing materialism, paradoxically foster specific hedonic consumption motivations when mediated by FoMO. Utilizing advanced structural equation modeling, the findings underscore FoMO's transformative role in linking religious attitudes to adventure and gratification-based, role-based, value-based, and social-based shopping behaviors. The strongest effects are observed in socialized and adventure-oriented consumption, reflecting a tension between spiritual adherence and contemporary consumerist pressures. This study not only expands the theoretical discourse on religious consumer behavior but also offers a groundbreaking perspective on how psychological constructs like FoMO reshape traditional paradigms. These learnings offer implementable strategies for culturally sensitive marketing practices for Muslim consumers, which maintains the tension between the spirit of authenticity and contemporary consumerism.
Jel Codes: M30; M31; M37
The Evolution of Blockchain Security and Examining Machine Learning’s Impact on Ethereum Fraud Detection
Authors: BANDARUPALLI GOPICHAND
Published: February 2025

Blockchain innovation, best embodied by Ethereum, has revolutionized online transactions by making them more transparent and secure. However, the demand for more sophisticated fraudulent schemes increases with wider adoption, calling for more sophisticated fraud detection methods. Therefore, this paper contributes to the area of blockchain security by providing insights to regulators and stakeholders in Ethereum through an analysis of the Machine Learning (ML) models. We compare traditional approaches like logistic regression and decision trees with more advanced techniques like neural networks and ensemble methods. The performance of the model is measured using accuracy, precision, recall, and the ROC curve. The best accuracy of 0.98 is achieved by the optimized XGBoost framework.
Phase transitions from heating to non-heating in $SU(1,1)$ quantum dynamics: Applications to Bose-Einstein condensates and periodically driven coupled oscillators
Authors: Li Heng-Hsi , Chang Po-Yao
Published: February 2025

We study the entanglement properties in non-equilibrium quantum systems with the SU(1,1)SU(1,1) structure. Through Möbius transformation, we map the dynamics of these systems following a sudden quench or a periodic drive onto three distinct trajectories on the Poincaré disc, corresponding the heating, non-heating, and a phase boundary describing these non-equilibrium quantum states. We consider two experimentally feasible systems where their quantum dynamics exhibit the SU(1,1)SU(1,1) structure: the quench dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensates and the periodically driven coupled oscillators. In both cases, the heating, non-heating phases, and their boundary manifest through distinct signatures in the phonon population where exponential, oscillatory, and linear growths classify these phases. Similarly, the entanglement entropy and negativity also exhibit distinct behaviors (linearly, oscillatory, and logarithmic growths) characterizing these phases, respectively. Notibly, for the periodically driven coupled oscillators, the non-equilibrium properties are characterized by two sets of SU(1,1)SU(1,1) generators. The corresponding two sets of the trajectories on two Poincaré discs lead to a more complex phase diagram. We identify two distinct phases within the heating region discernible solely by the growth rate of the entanglement entropy, where a discontinuity is observed when varying the parameters across the phase boundary within in heating region. This discontinuity is not observed in the phonon population.
ANALYSIS OF LIMB AMPUTATIONS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors:   Junior Resident, Dept. of General Surgery, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburgi., Khan Najeba , B.T Sangamesh ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of General Surgery, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburgi., Kumar Punith ,   Junior Resident, Dept. of General Surgery, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburgi.
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Limb amputation is a substantial yet preventable public health concern and disability. It is associated with substantial psychological, social, and economic consequences for patients and their families. This study was conducted to evaluate the demographic and clinical profile of patients undergone amputations .

Methods: An observational record based study was conducted between October 2022 and September 2023 in the department of General surgery of a tertiary care hospital situated in South India. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the details through the registers maintained in Operation Theater.

Results: A total of 53 study subjects were included in the study. The mean age of the study subjects was 51.23Â±66 years. Majority of the participants were in the age group of 51-60 years followed by 41-50 years. There was male gender preponderance with almost 3/5th of study subjects being male. The main indication of amputation in the current study was diabetes complication followed by peripheral vascular disease. Above knee and below knee amputations were majorly performed. Surgical site infection was most common reported post-operative complications.

Conclusion: Diabetes complications and peripheral vascular diseases were the most common indications of amputations in our study which can be prevented through appropriate lifestyle modifications and prompt treatment.
SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION DUE FECALOMA IN YOUNG MALE (PHYTOBEZOAR) WITHOUT UNDERLYING RISK FACTOR
Authors:   General Surgery Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Alaqqad Mohamed , Khaled Abou El Foul Rami ,   Internal Medicine Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Intesar Kazmi Syed ,   General Surgery Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Badran Reda ,   General Surgery Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Ram Leela ,   General Surgery Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Ziad Kerdali Mohamed ,   Internal Medicine Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Samir Elwan Mohammed ,   Radiology Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Elshamsy Hytham ,   Radiology Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Intesar Kazmi Syed ,   General Surgery Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Hashash Ammar ,   General Surgery Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Abdallah Elsayed Elsayed ,   Emergency Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Albawab Amer ,   Internal Medicine Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Mustafa Ashraf ,   General Surgery Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Aburezeq Mohammed ,   Emergency Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Mohamed Refat Tarek ,   Emergency Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Elfatih Khalid ,   Radiology Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE., Eltayib Khalid ,   Radiology Department, Hatta Hospital, DAHC, Dubai, UAE.
Published: February 2025

Small bowel obstruction (SBO) due to fecal matter, though rare, involves the accumulation of hardened stool (fecalomas) leading to a blockage. This condition can cause significant morbidity and may require surgical intervention if non-surgical methods fail [1]. Fecal impaction can exert pressure on the intestinal wall, causing ischemia, inflammation, and even perforation. These complications can be severe, with high mortality rates, particularly in older adults and those with comorbidities like neuropsychiatric disorders or chronic renal failure. We are presenting a case with similar scenario for a young patient, who is not having any mental or neurological, medical issues [2].
SURVEY OF THE USAGE OF ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Giragosyan Hachko , Filipov Ivan
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aim of this study isto explore the opinions and practices of dentists in Bulgaria regarding the use of machine-driven instruments in root canal treatment.

Materials and methods: An original questionnaire consisting of 10 questions was developed and distributed at congresses, seminars, and through Microsoft Forms to dentists in Bulgaria regarding their knowledge and use of Ni-Ti machine-driven instruments.

Results: A survey was conducted among 213 dentists, comprising both socio-demographic and clinical practice-focused questions.Most participants were between 25 and 45 years old, with 58.6% being female. While 69.5% of clinicians adopted a hybrid approach combining manual and power-driven instruments for glide path creation, 48.4% used fully machine-driven instruments for root canal negotiation. The Gold alloys system emerged as the most commonly used, both individually and in combination, while newer-generation systems with advanced metallurgical properties were less frequently utilized.

Conclusion:Despite the recognized advantages of machine-driven instruments, clinicians predominantly relied on older technologies, highlighting gaps in familiarity with modern innovations. The findings underscore the need for further education and training to enhance the adoption of advanced systems, which offer improved efficiency and outcomes in endodontic practice.
ISOLATED TUBERCULOSIS OF THE WRIST: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco., Sahbani Khalil , Radi Jihad ,   Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco., Abaydi Anass ,   Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco., Lahrach Kamal ,   Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco., Boutayeb Fawzi ,   Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Hassan 2, Fez, Morocco.
Published: February 2025

Osteoarticular tuberculosis accounts for 2-5% of all tuberculosis cases, with vertebral tuberculosis being the most frequent localization (50%). Peripheral joint involvement comes second, mainly affecting weight-bearing joints (hip and knee) wrist involvement is rare (< 1%).We report a case of a 42-year-old female with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis treated 10 years ago, presented with an isolated right hand swelling for a 4-month duration.Hisinitial imaging and CT scan showed multiple destructive lesions in the carpal bones associated with multiple fï¬‚uid collections, His histology and microbiological studies were positive for TB with no otherconcurrent evidence of TB elsewhere.
The Effect of Fresh and Frozen Embryo Transfer on Maternal and Perinatal Results in Pregnancy by Assisted Reproductive Therapy
Authors: Ciraci Tugce , Kapudere Bilge , Cevrioglu Arif Serhan , Budak Ozcan , Bostanci Mehmet Suhha , Akdemir Nermin , Ozden Selcuk
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of different embryo transfer (ET) methods on maternal and perinatal outcomes in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies after fresh ET and frozen embryo transfer (FET).
STUDY DESIGN: The files of 1506 patients who underwent ET between April 2017 and March 2022 were scanned. 136 of 147 patients who gave live birth were included in the study, and two groups were formed according to fresh ET and FET. The groups were compared regarding maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes.
RESULTS: Fresh ET was performed in 45.3% of the patients, and FET was performed in 54.7%. In the fresh and frozen groups, the biochemical pregnancy positivity rates were 19.21% vs. 17.71%, and the live birth rates were 10.41% vs. 9.22%, respectively. Both were similar, and no significant difference was observed (p=0.457; p=0.721). There was no difference between the fresh ET and FET groups in terms of preterm birth, birth weight, and baby gender. The rate of babies with large gestational age (LGA) was higher in the FET group (p=0.038). Pregnancy-related hypertensive diseases were relatively higher in the FET group (p=0.097). The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization rate was higher in FET cases (p=0.022).
CONCLUSION: It was determined that the risks of pregnancy-related hypertensive diseases, LGA fetuses, and hospitalization in the NICU might be higher in pregnancies following FET after endometrial preparation with the hormonal method (HM) in IVF treatment compared to fresh ET pregnancies. Prospective, randomized, controlled research results are needed to evaluate the subject better
Improving sanitation strategies through coordinated investment on wastewater treatment reuse and water supply at the watershed scale: A Brazilian view of water security
Authors: Riediger Paula Ivana , Marques Guilherme Fernandes , Dalcin Ana Paula , Jardin Pedro Frediani , Magalhães Filho Fernando Jorge Corrêa , Persson Kenneth M.
Published: February 2025

The discharge of untreated wastewater into water bodies impacts water quality, ecosystems, treatment costs, and water security. Existing investment strategies in water supply and wastewater treatment often lack coordination, particularly among different utilities. This study evaluated the trade-offs between investment costs and economic benefits of sanitation investments in the Jundiaí River Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil. We analyzed economic trade-offs using various investment timelines to achieve different levels of wastewater contaminant removal. Results indicated that delaying investments lowers costs but also postpones and diminishes benefits, such as reduced water treatment costs, energy savings and potential revenue generated by selling water reuse. Postponed sanitation investments show a decreasing benefit/investment ratio, while wastewater treatment and reuse provide significant revenue. These findings underscore the importance of integrating water resources management with sanitation planning to enhance water security and align with circular economy principles. Policymakers should prioritize collaborative frameworks to distribute costs and benefits equitably, ensuring sustainable sanitation practices and contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals 6.2 and 6.3.
Telegami: um módulo de atividade gamificado para o moodle
Authors:   , Bezerra Kleiton Lucas Lopes
Published: February 2025

O avanço da tecnologia tem proporcionado diversas mudanças no âmbito educacional, oferecendo ferramentas e estratégias para apoiar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Dentro deste contexto, tem-se os Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem cada vez mais presentes neste processo educacional, auxiliando no gerenciamento dos conteúdos educacionais e no acompanhamento dos alunos. Estes ambientes, enfrentam na maioria das vezes, uma grande dificuldade: a pouca interação dos estudantes com o ambiente. Em grande parte dos casos, os alunos só acessam apenas, quando há alguma atividade avaliativa ou quando são exigidos pelo professor e mesmo assim, poucas são as vezes cuja interação é motivada pelo próprio e individual desejo de aprender ou pela sensação de prazer em realizar a atividade proposta pelo educador. Buscando uma forma de aumentar o interesse do aluno no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, uma nova abordagem vem ganhando espaço no campo da educação por oferecer uma alternativa para gerar e manter a motivação e o engajamento dos alunos no processo de aprendizagem. Esta abordagem é conhecida como Gamificação e propõe o uso de elementos presentes nos jogos digitais em ambientes que não são de jogos, com o intuito de gerar interesse em um público alvo. Seguindo essa perspectiva, o presente trabalho apresenta uma ferramenta que implementa a Gamificação em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem com o intuito de torna-lo mais atrativo para os alunos. O ambiente escolhido para receber a ferramenta foi o Moodle. A proposta é, oferecer uma ferramenta com vários elementos de jogos visando tornar o curso mais interessante para os discentes. Para valida-la, foi realizado um minicurso dividido em duas etapas. Ao final do minicurso foi aplicado um questionário para obter uma avaliação qualitativa, buscando avaliar se a aplicação da ferramenta tornou o curso mais interessante. As respostas foram mensuradas utilizando a escala de Likert, que específica o nível de concordância do respondente com a pergunta. Esta escala utiliza cinco níveis de concordância que vai desde a concordância total até a discordância total.
Exploration of decision-making practices from the perspective of strategic management accounting
Authors: Sadukari Wayan , Sudana Putu , Rasmini Ketut , Hasibuan Henny Triyana
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This research examines how Mile Coffee applies strategic management accounting to enhance operational efficiency and financial stability. Method: The research uses a qualitative case study method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, validated by triangulation. Results: Findings reveal that value chain analysis, profitability analysis, competitor analysis, and benchmarking improve Mile Coffee's decision-making and business sustainability. Novelty: The study highlights the integration of strategic management accounting in small businesses within the coffee shop industry. Contribution: It offers insights into applying strategic management accounting to support sustainable business practices in Indonesia's competitive market.
The role of digitalization of libraries in ensuring the humanitarian security of society
Authors: Lomachinskyi Bohdan
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the of Ukrainian digital libraries formation and their role in ensuring the humanitarian security of society. The relevance and novelty of the study lies in the clarification of the need for digitization of library funds and the creation of a national system of digital libraries as a significant coun-termeasure in the worldview (conscientious) wars of today. It has been established that the digital epoch forms a new type of person - a "digital person", which sets to the library the task of developing new strategies for library service, based on knowledge management and increasing the level of digital competences of both library workers and library users for the effective accumulation of personal and so-cial digital capital. The essential features of digital libraries, their advantages com-pared to traditional libraries are analyzed; the peculiarities of the formation of digital libraries are determined, taking into account the world and Ukrainian experience. It is noted that in the Ukrainian library space, the leading place in the digitization of na-tional cultural heritage is occupied by the V. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, on the basis of which the national electronic library "Ukrainika" was created, which aims to collect in digital format works about the Ukrainian people, the territory of Ukraine and about all peoples who lived or live in this territory. This will provide users of the electronic library with knowledge about the history of Ukraine, its traditions and culture, the Ukrainian nation and statehood, and its place in the world civiliza-tional development. It was established that the issue of digitization of library re-sources requires additional attention to the problem of their protection, in order to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of their information resources. The conclusions emphasize that the digitization of the national book heritage for the preservation of national memory and identity is a promising strategy for countering conscientious wars.
Pengaruh Penerapan Proyek Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis SCAMPER untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa SD pada Pembelajaran IPAS
Authors: Cahyaning Alin , Ariyani Yusinta Dwi
Published: February 2025

The low level of student creativity can be influenced by teaching methods that are inappropriate and not aligned with the needs of the students. This study aims to understand the implementation, impact, and responses of teachers and students to the application of SCAMPER-based creative economy projects to enhance student creativity in IPAS learning. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method employing the Nonequivalent Control Group Design – Posttest Only. The inferential statistical analysis used is the t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The population and sample in this study are 52 fifth-grade students from SD Negeri 1 Sumberagung. Each experimental group and control group consists of 26 students determined by the saturated sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are observation sheets for the implementation of learning, product assessment with CPSS, and questionnaires for teachers and students. The results of this study indicate that 1) the implementation of the SCAMPER-based creative economy project was carried out well based on the results of the learning implementation observation sheet. 2) based on the assessment of students' creative products using CPSS and the results of the t-test analysis with a result of 0.026 < 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted, stating "there is an influence of implementing the SCAMPER-based creative economy project to enhance the creativity of elementary school students in IPAS learning." 3) The response or perception of teachers and students towards the implementation of the SCAMPER-based creative economy project received very good feedback based on the results of the teacher and student questionnaires. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the level of creativity between the experimental class students who applied the SCAMPER method and the control class students who did not apply the SCAMPER method.
Keyword: Project Learning, SCAMPER, Creativity
Metaverse-Driven Mental Health Solutions: A Scoping Review of
AI and Extended Reality Applications (Preprint)
Authors: Tabassum Aliya , Ghaznavi Ibrahim , Abd-Alrazaq Alaa , Qadir Junaid
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

The global shortage of trained mental health professionals has created
a significant barrier to accessible mental healthcare, with patient-to-clinician ratios
falling short even in well-resourced countries like the United States. Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and Extended Reality (XR), when integrated within immersive
metaverse environments, offer innovative approaches to augment mental healthcare
delivery and extend its reach beyond traditional clinical settings.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aims to explore the state-of-the-art applications of AI
and XR in metaverse frameworks for mental healthcare, assessing their capabilities
and limitations while identifying key ethical challenges and societal risks. Specifically,
it examines governance gaps related to data privacy, patient-clinician dynamics,
algorithmic biases, digital inequality, and psychological dependency.

METHODS

A systematic search was conducted across five electronic databases for
peer-reviewed literature published from 2014 to October 2024. The search
incorporated terms related to XR, mental healthcare, psychotherapy, and the
metaverse. Studies were screened against predefined eligibility criteria by two
independent reviewers, with relevant data extracted and synthesized through a
narrative review approach.

RESULTS

Of the 1,288 articles identified, 48 studies met the inclusion criteria. The
reviewed literature highlighted diverse AI applications, including emotion
recognition, therapy chatbots, and decision-support systems, alongside XR-enabled
therapeutic interventions. Key ethical concerns included inadequate transparency in
AI algorithms, data privacy vulnerabilities, and risks of AI-induced biases in
therapeutic decisions. XR-driven interventions showed promise in enhancing therapy
accessibility and engagement but raised concerns about psychological dependency
and the exclusion of underprivileged populations due to digital inequality. While
these technologies demonstrated potential efficacy in controlled settings, many
studies relied on single-institution datasets and lacked longitudinal validation.

CONCLUSIONS

AI-XR technologies hold transformative potential for addressing global
mental healthcare challenges, but their adoption must be guided by ethical
considerations. Future research must prioritize the development of inclusive,
transparent, and equity-driven frameworks for responsible integration. Multicentre
collaborations, public datasets, and rigorous regulatory standards will be essential to
ensure sustainable innovation that balances scalability with patient safety and
societal well-being.
Formulation, Characteristics and Viability Probiotics Cell of Biscuit Production from Hotong Flour (Setaria italica (L) Beauv.), Walnut (Canarium indicum L.), Enriched by Probiotic Cream
Authors: Wattilete Jeirel , Fibri Dwi Larasatie Nur , Rahayu Endang Sutriswati
Published: February 2025

Hotong (Setaria italica (L) Beauv.) and walnut (Canarium indicum L.) are nutrient-rich local foods from Maluku Province, Indonesia, significant health. In this context, biscuit enriched with probiotic cream are a recommended snack for enhancing nutrition and promoting balance of the intestinal microflora, at a sufficient quantity of 107 log CFU/g. Therefore, this study aimed to objectively evaluate the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of biscuit, as well as assess probiotic viability. The used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with three different formulation treatments containing hotong flour and walnut at ratios of 40%:10% (F1), 35%:15% (F2), and 30%:20% (F3). Probiotic cell viability was analyzed at temperatures of 20 °C, 37 °C, and 45 °C. The results showed that F3 had the most favorable formulation regarding nutritional adequacy rate with 173 kcal energy, 10% fat,  4.41% protein, 5.20% carbohydrate, and 2 g sugar. It featured a crisp texture and increasingly darker colors, in line with the outcomes of sensory evaluations. F3 was the preferred, achieving high scores for color (5.38), taste (6.13), aroma (5.13), breakability (5.86), crispness (6), aftertaste (5.02), and overall quality (6.03). Cell viability for all treatments was higher at 20 °C and remained above 107 log CFU/g.
Optimization of Tobacco Waste Extraction using Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) to Produce Biopestiside
Authors: Safitri Mega Desy , Wagiman Wagiman , Jumeri Jumeri
Published: February 2025

Tobacco waste has the same bioactive compounds as tobacco leaves but with lower concentrations such as nicotine, phenolic compounds, aromatic substances, and solanesols. Utilization of tobacco waste that is not optimal can be processed to produce bioactive compounds that are beneficial to the surrounding environment. Tobacco waste can be processed into biopesticides containing nicotine and solanesol which function as antifungals and antioxidants. Tobacco waste was processed using the UAE maceration method using variables of temperature (40-600C), time (15-30 minutes), and type of solvent (acetone, methanol, and 96% ethanol). The results of UAE maceration were processed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) data to determine optimal in yield, antifungal, and antioxidant activity tests. The study produced optimal values in UAE maceration, namely using a temperature of 52.470C, 29.86 minutes, and 96% ethanol solvent with a yield of 9.92%, 97.89% antifungal, and antioxidant activity (IC50) 16.75 ppm.
Practice and Reflection on the Introduction of Overseas Talent in Chinese Universities under Globalization
Authors: Duan Xiaole , Zhi Wen , Chen Jiayu , Wang Lu
Published: February 2025

In the context of globalization, introducing overseas talent is a key driver for the connotative development of higher education and the establishment of national strategic technological capabilities. By continuously optimizing talent introduction policies and improving the talent ecosystem, universities can take the initiative in the global allocation of intellectual resources, providing strong support for achieving high-level technological independence and self-reliance.
ASSESSMENT OF BRAIN PERFUSION WITH MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND ITS APPLICATION IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: NADEEM LIYAKAT  , SURESH CHANDRA BASER  , UMMED SINGH  , KETAN BHATNAGAR  , AMBREEN LIYAKAT  , LIYAKAT ALI GAURI
Published: February 2025

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with a particular emphasis on various MRI sequences, in the identification and control of acute ischemic cerebral stroke.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed on the patients who had been clinically diagnosed with acute stroke at Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner. The study included patients of all age groups and sexes. All patients with acute stroke were evaluated on the basis of history and clinical examinations. A 3 Tesla GE SIGNA Architect machine was used to do MRI scans, including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and conventional sequences, to determine the presence of acute infarcts.
Results: The majority of patients were from rural areas, and there was a notable male predominance (male-to-female ratio of 8.06:1). DWI outperformed conventional MRI sequences in terms of sensitivity for detecting acute infarcts; DWI hyperintensity with corresponding apparent diffusion coefficient hypointensity was observed in all 31 cases of acute infarcts, while conventional sequences detected altered signal intensities in only 58.06% of cases.
Conclusion: MRI is a powerful way of assessing the macroscopic and microscopic aspects of brain vascularization. The combination of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), DWI, and perfusion imaging is probably the best way to select patients for thrombolytic therapy. Further work is needed to improve the accuracy of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral blood volume measurements and to develop a multivariate model integrating MRA, DWI, perfusion imaging, and clinical data to enhance stroke therapy strategies.
NANOTECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN THERAPEUTICS FOR LIVER CANCER: CLINICAL APPLICATIONS AND PHARMACEUTICAL INSIGHTS
Authors: LOKESHVAR RAVIKUMAR  , RAMAIYAN VELMURUGAN  , NITHIN VIDIYALA  , PAVANI SUNKISHALA  , VINOD KUMAR TERIVEEDHI
Published: February 2025

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a significant threat to global health and is responsible for significant mortality rates worldwide. Conventional treatment options such as surgery and chemotherapy have inherent limitations. In order to remedy these deficits, the development of novel therapeutic strategies is essential. Nanomedicines have shown promise in HCC treatment as they offer improved stability, controlled release, and increased drug loading capacity. This review explores the application of nanoconstructs in HCC treatment, including active and passive targeting strategies. In addition, liver cell targeting approaches, targeting moieties, and conjugation chemistry for surface functionalization are investigated. A compact overview of various therapeutic approaches to HCC treatment is also given.
COMPARATIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF EFFECT OF 0.5% HEAVY BUPIVACAINE VERSUS 0.5% HEAVY BUPIVACAINE + FENTANYL 25 MCG ON NEWBORN APGAR SCORE BORN TO TERM GESTATION MOTHER BY LOWER SEGMENT CESAREAN SECTION (LSCS) UNDER SUBARACHNOID BLOCK
Authors: REGALLA KINNERA  , VENKATESWARARAO B  , AAVULA MURALIDHAR  , ABID ALI
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The scientific aim of anesthesiology is to temporarily eliminate pain. This goal was first established for surgical pain management, but it has since expanded to include post-operative pain management, chronic pain management, and cancer pain management.
Methods: Sixty patients from ASA I and II who were scheduled for elective cesarean sections participated in a comparative cross-sectional study. The patients were divided into two groups at random, Group F and Group B. Fentanyl 25 mcg and 0.5% hyperbaric buprevacaine 12.5 mg were administered intrathecally to parturients in Group F. Group B parturients got 12.5 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric buprevacaine intravenously.
Results: The two groups’ appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration (APGAR) scores were compared, and the neonatal APGAR score was unaffected by the intrathecal administration of fentanyl to buprevacaine. In both groups, the durations of sensory blockade onset, motor blockade onset, and resolution to bromage 0 were statistically insignificant. When compared to Group B, group F displayed longer durations for both two-segment regression and total sensory blocking. When compared to Group B, Group F had a lower frequency of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and shivering.
Conclusions: We come to the conclusion that, in elective cesarean sections, 0.5% heavy Bupivacaine combined with 25 mcg of fentanyl is preferable to 0.5% heavy Bupivacaine alone.
BUCCAL FAT PAD AS A PEDICLED AUTOGRAFT FOR ROOT COVERAGE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: JATIN CHAUHAN  , RAJESH KUMAR THAKUR  , BIPIN KUMAR YADAV  , DIKSHA GUPTA
Published: February 2025

The buccal fat represents a specialized and organized adipose tissue that maintains its volume and stability over long periods of time and serves as a well-vascularized, easily accessible local flap for reconstructive procedures such as the enhancement of root coverage in severe recession defects, thereby augmenting the dimensions of keratinized mucosa. Areas with Miller's Class III and IV gingival recessions are not considered amenable to intervention utilizing surgical root coverage methodologies because of the poor prognosis with existing techniques. In this case report, a pedicled buccal fat pad (PBFP) was used as a subepithelial grafting technique for root coverage in a maxillary posterior tooth exhibiting a Class III gingival recession defect coupled with a deficiency of keratinized gingiva. At a 3-month follow-up, this approach demonstrated effective root coverage, increased keratinized tissue, and improved patient comfort, as documented, with no notable complications.