bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF CALENDULA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT ON EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors: Kumar Ranjeet , Zilate Sarju R , Varma Sushil , Kumari Sweety
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Calendula officinalis is one of those plants which have medicinal importance due to its flowers has pharmacological activity the important pharmacological parameters have been less investigated properly and can be scientifically proved by reverse pharmacology. It was found of interest to evaluate these properties of extract of flowers of Calendula officinalis scientifically in experimental models.

Methods: Study was conducted in Albino Wistar rats.Fresh Calendula officinalis flowers were collected, extraction and drug formulation was made. Anti-inflammatory activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Calendula officinalis (HECO) flowers was studied in the Carrageenan induced paw edema model & Cotton pellet induced granuloma models The differences between experimental groups were compared by ANOVA followed by Students “t” unpaired test.

Results: The Calendula officinalis extract of flowers at 200 and 400 mg/kg showed significant and highly significant inhibition (p< 0.05 and p<0.001, respectively) of paw edema after giving the carrageenan in the rat paw in comparison of control. In cotton pellets induced granuloma pouch method also, the Hydrochloric extract of Calendula officinalis (HECO) flowers  showed very significant reduction of weight of granuloma (p<0.01) with 22.80% protection as compared with control.

Conclusion: We conclude that the Anti-inflammatory activity was noted with Hydrochloric extract of Calendula officinalis in a dose-dependent manner in acute (carrageenan-induced hind paw edema model) as well as sub-acute (cotton pellet induced granuloma model) inflammatory experimental models. They decrease the chemical mediators of inflammation

Key Words: Calendula Officinalis, anti inflammation, Paw Edema Model, granuloma pouch method , HECO
Special Aspects of Fixing Interfering Source Located in Close Proximity to Radio-Electronic Equipment with Multi-Channel Receiver and Estimate of Accuracy
Authors: Borovikov S. G. , Ivensky A. A.
Published: May 2019

One of the fundamental properties of modern radio electronic equipment (REE) is jammer-induced performance in particular when located near REE, when they significantly affect the parameters of electromagnetic field generated and/or received by REE. One of the ways of antijamming is its rapid detection by REE for elimination purpose. In solving this problem, both the minimum detection time and the accuracy of the noise source location are equally important.  In this article, the problem is considered using the example of radar detection with a multi-channel receiving device and thrown noise transmitter located close to its antenna field. The schemes displaying the problem geometry for phase and difference-distance-measuring methods for determining of jammer position are presented. Expressions are formed that determine the area of uncertainty zone when jammer detecting and connection of this value with radar parameters – ranging and azimuth accuracy. The necessity of using expressions free of far zones assumptions with respect to the radar and jammer relative position is explained. Ranging based on the signal received by radar in the mode of circular or sector review is considered. The results obtained confirm the necessity to take into account the distance between the jammer and REE when implementing the basic methods for determining radiation source location.
The 10th anniversary of the cryptocurrency market: Its current state and prospects
Authors: Stolbov Mikhail I.
Published: May 2019

The article introduces a classification of research programs related to the cryptocurrency market. Each of them is surveyed, with the emphasis placed on the most recent studies. Despite the presence of market frictions, its informational efficiency tends to increase, thereby making it more comparable with the conventional financial markets. In particular, cryptocurrencies can be used for portfolio diversification. Yet, they can hardly compete with fiat money. Currently, central banks are only interested in examining and adopting some of the cryptocurrency features to create their own wholesale digital currencies.
Retrospective analysis of the resilience of Russian regions as socio-economic systems
Authors: Klimanov Vladimir V. , Kazakova Sofiya М. , Mikhaylova Anna A.
Published: May 2019

The article examines the impact of various socio-economic and financial indicators on the resilience of Russian regions. For each region, the integral index of resilience is calculated, and its correlation dependence with the selected indicators is revealed. The study confirms the relationship between fiscal resilience and socio-economic resilience of the regions. The analysis of panel data for 75 regions from 2007 to 2016 shows that there are significant differences in the dynamics of indicators in different periods. In particular, the degree of exposure to the negative effects of the crises of 2008—2009 and 2014—2015 in non-resilient regions is higher than in resilient ones.
A Review on Wind Turbine and Wind Generator Used in WECS
Authors: Singh Nitish Kumar , Kumar Dashrath
Published: May 2019

The applications of wind energy develop much rapidly than the other renewable resources such as solar, geothermal and so on in the 21st century. It becomes the third core energy resource following non-conventional fuels as oil and chemical. Electrical energy generated by wind power plants is the best ever developing and most promising renewable energy source. The wind is a clean, free and limitless energy source. Wind Energy Generation Systems (WECS) are confront with increasing demands for power quality and harmonic distortion control. With the advance in power electronics technology, the fast growth of variable speed WECS is now witness. However, the power quality still remains an important issue to be addressed thoroughly by researchers. This paper presents a comparative study on grid connected WECS having two different Wind Turbine Generator Systems (WTGS) using DFIG and PMSG.
Valores espirométricos en pre-escolares sanos
Authors: Moya Olivares Ana , Villarroel del Pino Luis , Fierro Tolosa Laura , Foncea Fierro Catalina , Caussade Larrain Solange
Published: May 2019

Introducción: La espirometría es el examen más utilizado para evaluar función pulmonar. Para niños pre-escolares actualmente se cuenta con patrones de referencia extranjeros. Objetivos: 1. Medir variables espirométricas en pre-escolares chilenos sanos, 2. Comparar estos resultados con predictivos según GLI (Global Lung Initiative), Eigen (USA) y França (Brasil) y 3. De haber diferencia significativa con éstos, elaborar ecuaciones de referencia. Sujetos y Método: Se distribuyeron encuestas a apoderados de colegios y jardines infantiles de Santiago. Se excluyeron niños con antecedente de prematurez, síntomas asmáticos, enfermedad pulmonar crónica (incluida asma) y enfermedad crónica no respiratoria. La espirometría se realizó según guías ATS/ERS 2007, con equipo MedGraphics, USA. Se registraron antecedentes familiares, ambientales, peso y talla y los valores obtenidos en capacidad vital forzada (CVF), volumen espirado forzado en 0,5, 0,75 y 1 segundo (VEF 0,5, VEF0,75 y VEF1, respectivamente). Resultados: Se realizaron 276 espirometrías, de las cuales 202 cumplieron criterios de aceptabilidad, 112 mujeres, edad promedio 5,01 ± 0,57 años, talla 108,7 ± 5,6 cm. Al comparar por género, solo hubo diferencia significativa en CVF, siendo superior en hombres. Los valores promedio obtenidos en el grupo total fueron: CVF 1,22 ± 0,22 litros, VEF1 1,16 ± 0,18 litros, VEF0,75 1,07 ± 0,17 litros. Nuestros parámetros fueron porcentualmente mayores que los predictivos según GLI, Eigen y França, excepto CVF con Eigen, motivo por el cual se construyeron ecuaciones predictivas. Conclusiones: Los valores espirométricos de pre-escolares residentes en Santiago fueron superiores a los valores de referencia extranjeros. Se proponen patrones de referencia que podrían ser utilizados en nuestro medio.
Experiencias y significados de ser padre por primera vez: una revisión sistemática cualitativa
Authors: Márquez Francisca , Lucchini Camila , Bertolozzi Maria Rita , Bustamante Claudia , Strain Heather , Alcayaga Claudia , Garay Nicole
Published: May 2019

Introducción: Ser padre por primera vez es un cambio importante en la vida del hombre y la familia. Los estudios en torno al tema demuestran que este tipo de cambios tienen la capacidad de poner la vida en perspectiva. Ser un padre participativo tiene un significado profundo para el niño/a y la familia. Objetivo: Explorar la experiencia de ser padre por primera vez durante el primer año de la vida del hijo/a. Sujetos y Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática cualitativa en 2014 en 3 etapas, basado en el Joanna Briggs Institute Method para Revisiones Sistemáticas Cualitativas (QSR). Las etapas usadas en este QSR fueron: establecimiento de la pregunta, determinar el tipo de estudios a incluir, definir los criterios de evaluación, y realizar la síntesis de los datos. Se consideraron manuscritos que evaluaran los pronósticos clínicos: experiencia de ser padre por primera vez y cuidados del niños durante el primer año de vida. Solo estudios cualitativos primarios incluyendo estudios de etnografía, fenomenología, análisis de narrativa e investigación de acciones fueron considerados. Resultados: Se obtuvieron tres meta-síntesis del análisis: 1) proceso de ajuste a la paternidad; 2) desarrollo del rol paterno y 3) ser un padre activo. El camino hacia la adopción y el cumplimiento del rol paterno está mediado por diversos procesos que durante el primer año de vida del niño/a se consolidan. Conclusiones: Los resultados apoyan la propuesta de que los padres desean ser protagonistas del cuidado de sus hijos/as, que las políticas públicas deben considerar a ambos padres como iguales en términos de sus responsabilidades de crianza, y que la protección de la familia y el entorno familiar es una prioridad como intervención de promoción de salud.
Hormona de crecimiento en sangre de papel filtro para el diagnóstico de deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento
Authors: Dominguez-Menéndez G. , Cifuentes L. , González C. , Lagos M. , Quiroga T. , Rumié H. , Torres C. , Martínez-Aguayo A.
Published: May 2019

Introducción: El diagnóstico de deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento (DHC) es difícil de establecer, y se puede asociar a serias complicaciones, especialmente en el período neonatal. La prueba de estímulo de secreción de hormona de crecimiento (HC) se considera de elección para el diagnóstico, pero presenta complicaciones metodológicas y se asocia a efectos adversos. Los neonatos presentan aumento de la secreción de HC de forma fisiológica, siendo una ventana diagnóstica.Objetivo: Evaluar si la muestra de sangre en papel filtro tomada en el período neonatal, en contexto del tamizaje neonatal de hipotiroidismo congénito y fenilcetonuria, permite diferenciar pacientes con DHC, de los que no la presentan.Pacientes y Método: Estudio de casos y controles mediante determinación de concentración de HC en sangre de papel filtro extraída en período neonatal, comparando controles con DHC con casos con deficiencia descartada. Se realizó extracción de la muestra del papel filtro, obteniendo dos discos de 0,125 pulgada por cada uno de los pacientes desde el centro de la mancha de sangre del papel, para un ELISA de HC humana altamente sensible basado en el uso de anticuerpos policlonales dirigidos contra la HC humana recombinante de 22kDa de peso molecular.Resultados: Se obtuvo un total de 7 casos de DHC y 10 controles. La mediana de concentración de HC de papel filtro en los casos es 2,0 ng/ml (Rango intercuartil 3,6 ng/ml) y controles 2,05 ng/mL (RIC 2,0 ng/ml), U de Mann-Withney 30,5 (p = 0,68). Los dos casos con deficiencia de hormonas hipofisarias múltiples (DHHM) presentan concentraciones menores a 1 ng/ml.Conclusión: La muestra de papel filtro no permitió diferenciar a los pacientes con DHC de los casos controles, aunque los casos con DHHM presentaron concentraciones mucho menores, en comparación a la deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento aislada (DHCA).
Haematological indicators in high-produced cows in dynamics of dry period
Authors: Koreyba L. V.
Published: May 2019

An analysis of literary sources on issues of a property of the blood and hemostasis suggests that this problem is a significant consideration given to human medicine. There is ongoing research on the properties of blood and systems of hemostasis in female animals at the time of feeding the fetus, their impact on the indices of reproductive function and viability of the offspring remains beyond the attention of researchers. The goal of the work was to study the dynamics of haematological parameters in cows of Holstein Black-and-White breed during the dry period. The research was carried out on the cows in the dynamics of the physiological course of the dry period (from the 8th to the 9th months of calving). Hematologic studies of blood samples taken from the cows in the course of the dry period were carried out according to generally accepted methods. The results of our research indicated that deep- calving cows show a decrease in the number of red blood cells, an increase in the number of leukocytes, an increase in the oxygen capacity of the blood and an increase in the colour index. The haemoglobin content and energy potential increased, the number of lymphocytes and neutrophils with segmental nucleus increased, and the number of neutrophils with a stick-shaped nucleus decreased as well. Consequently, the characteristics features of homeostasis of deep-calving cows are: reducing the number of erythrocytes and increasing the number of leukocytes, increasing the oxygen capacity of the blood and increasing the color index, hemoglobin content and energy potential; an increasing the number of lymphocytes, segmental neutrophils, as well as reducing neutrophils with a stick-shaped nucleus. Further work will have a focus on determining the haematological parameters of high-yielding cows in the post-partum period for studying the overall resistance of the body, as well as the prediction and correction of obstetric pathology.
Investigation of corrosion activity and foaming properties of biocide “DezSan”
Authors: Nechyporenko O. L. , Berezovskyy A. V. , Fotina T. I. , Petrov R. V.
Published: May 2019

The article presents data on the study of corrosion activity and foaming properties of biocide “DezSan”. One of the main characteristics of a biocide is its corrosive activity. The use of a biocide in a poultry house involves getting it on metal, rubber, plastic surfaces, and the like. The biocide should provide minimal aggressive effect on the surface data. In the industrial poultry industry, the most frequently used equipment with surfaces made of stainless steel, aluminum and galvanized iron. Also, when choosing a biocide, pay attention to its foaming properties. They should not exceed 40%, as this ensures a quality disinfection. One of the key points is the index of foam stability, which significantly affects the time of contact with the biocide and provides effective decontamination of the surfaces. The goal of the work. To determine the corrosion activity and foaming properties of the new domestic biocide “DezSan”. Materials and methods of research. In their experiments, a disinfection tool for the production of the scientific and production company “Brovаfarma” (Ukraine) “DesSan” was used. Relative corrosion activity of various concentrations of biocide “DezSan” was determined in comparison with the standard – 1.5% solution of sodium hydroxide. To determine the foaming properties of biocide “DezSan” used the method of Ross-Miles (1983). Results of research and discussion. The biocide “DezSan” in all experimented concentrations (0.25–1.5%) has a minor corrosion effect on aluminum, stainless and galvanized steel, compared with the standard (1.5% NaOH solution). The biocide “DezSan” does not cause deformation when exposed to metal samples. “DezSan” in various concentrations has a foaming property of 13.1 to 37.3%, which increased directly in proportion to increasing the concentration of biocides. The foaming capacity of “DezSan” did not exceed 40%, and the foam stability at these concentrations varied within 0,08–0,19. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Thus, the biocide “DezSan” has low corrosion properties in relation to aluminum, stainless steel and galvanized steel in comparison with the standard (1.5% solution of NaOH). The biocide “DezSan” does not cause deformation when exposed to metal samples. The foaming capacity was not more than 40%, and the foam resistance was up to 0.19. These indicators allow the wide use of biocide “DezSan” in the poultry industry. In the future, it is planned to conduct a study of the biocid “DezSan”, identified it irritating, skin-resorptive, cumulative and other properties.
Urinary Tract Infection as a Risk Factor for Preterm Delivery: A Tertiary Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Pangastuti Nuring , Indraswari Lathifa N , Prawitasari Shinta
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Preterm delivery is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Urinary tract infection is one of the infectious diseases that often occur in pregnant women. Despite, the correlation between bacteriuria, either symptomatic or asymptomatic, and preterm delivery is still controversial.

Purpose: To investigate the correlation between the incidence of UTI and preterm delivery.

Methods: We conducted a cohort retrospective research using patients medical records. We analyzed the incidence of UTI and preterm delivery from January to December 2015, in Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta.

Results: The sample of this study covers medical records of 45 patients with preterm delivery. From total sampel, only 25 patients (55.6%) underwent urinalysis. Of these 25 patients, 15  (60%) had UTIs and all of them had preterm delivery. The result showed 13 (86.7%) of 15 patients with bacteriuria were asymptomatic. Bacteriuria that was found in 15 subjects was not statistically significant when compared to preterm delivery indicated with relative ratio of 1,083 (p = 0,581 > 0,05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that preterm delivery were not directly related to UTI (p = 0.704), gestational age (p = 0.274), symptom of UTI (0.699), history of UTI (p=0.999), and history of coitus (p = 0.872).

Conclusion: The study revealed that preterm delivery was not related to UTI. Other causes should be considered. However, the discovery of asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with preterm delivery indicated that this might be one of the risk factors for preterm delivery. Routine urinalysis test for pregnant woman considered for the prevention.

 

Keywords: UTIs, preterm delivery, bacteriuria
The Levels of Zinc, Selenium, Iron and Copper in Preterm Pregnancy do not Differ with those of Healthy Pregnancy
Authors: Wibowo Noroyono , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: May 2019

Objective: to compare zinc, selenium, iron and copper levels in maternal serum of normal and preterm pregnancy.

Methods: It is a cross sectional study with preterm and normal pregnant woman who will carry delivery in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital and Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Jakarta from January to April 2017. This study was conducted by comparing the levels of each micronutrient in both groups of subjects.

Result: From January until April 2017, there were 53 subjects divided into 30 normal pregnant women and 23 preterm pregnant women. The levels of zinc, selenium iron and copper in preterm pregnancy were 42 µg/dL, 72,39 µg/L, 74 µg/L, and 2144,52 µg/dL. Levels of zinc, selenium, iron and copper in normal pregnancy were 42 µg/dL, 67,27 µg/L, 70,5 µg/L, and 2221 µg/dL. There was no difference in micronutrients level in both groups.

Conclusion: This study concluded that there was no difference in zinc, selenium, iron and copper levels in normal and preterm pregnancy.

Keywords: pregnancy, zinc, selenium, iron, copper

 

LatarBelakang:Persalinan preterm adalahpersalinansebelumusiakehamilan 37 minggulengkap. Persalinan preterm inimasihmenjadimasalah di seluruhdunia.Padalaporan World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia mendudukiperingkatkelimanegaradenganpersalinan preterm terbanyakyakni 675.700 persalinanpadatahun 2010.Berbagaifaktordihubungkandenganpenyebabterjadinyapersalinan preterm, termasuksalahsatunyaadalahgangguannutrisiselamakehamilan, terutamaseng, selenium, besidantembaga.

Tujuan:Penelitianinimembandingkankadarseng, selenium, besidantembagapada serum maternal ibuhamil normal dan preterm.

Metode:Penelitiandilakukandenganujipotong-lintangdengansubjekpenelitianibuhamilbaik preterm maupunaterm yang akanmelaksanakanpersalinan di RSUPN Dr. CiptoMangunkusumodan RS Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta padaJanuarihingga April 2017. Penelitiandilakukandenganmembandingkankadarmasing-masingmikronutrienpadakeduakelompoksubjek.

Hasil:DalamjangkawaktuJanuarihingga April 2017 didapatkan 53 subjekpenelitianyakni 30 ibuhamil normal dan 23 ibudengankehamilan preterm. Seluruhsubjekdimasukkandalamanalisis data.Kadar seng, selenium, besidantembagapadaibudengankehamilan preterm secaraberurutanadalah 42 µg/dL, 72,39 µg/L, 74 µg/L, dan 2144,52 µg/dL.Sedangkankadarseng, selenium, besidantembagapadaibuhamil normal secaraberurutanadalah 42 µg/dL, 67,27 µg/L, 70,5 µg/L, dan 2221 µg/dL. Tidakadaperbedaanbermaknakadarmikronutrienpadakeduakelompoksubjek.

Kesimpulan: Penelitianinimenyimpulkanbahwatidakadaperbedaankadarseng, selenium, besidantembagapadaibuhamil normal danibudengankehamilan preterm.

Kata kunci:kehamilan, seng, selenium, besi, tembaga
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ALOKASI DANA DESA, KEBIJAKAN DESA, DAN KELEMBAGAAN DESA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Dura Justita
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study examines the effect of financial management accountability allocation of village funds, village policy, institutional and villages on the welfare of the community. It is also conducted to determine whether the allocation of funds financial management accountability village, village policies, and village institutions jointly affect the welfare of the community. Respondents consisted of 55 women and 45 men from all walks of education and work different. All data is processed by multiple regression analysis with a look at the validity, realibiltas, and hypothesis testing by F test and t test. The results of this study indicate that accountability in financial management fund allocation village, village policies, and village institutions affect the welfare of the community, and accountability in financial management allocation of village funds, village policies, and institutional berpengaaruh village together for the welfare of society.
PENGARUH ANTARA LABA AKUNTANSI DAN TOTAL ARUS KAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Fitri Raisa
Published: May 2019

This strong growth is happening because of the expansion of the Indonesian economy is fertile. Consumer spending makes a strong middle class residential business segment was the largest contributor to growth in Indonesia properties .. In this study, the parameters used to measure the performance of the company's financial statements is the accounting profit and the total cash flow. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of variable accounting profit, and total cash flow to share price. Using multiple regression analysis, the study population is all companies sub-sector property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015.
The results showed that the accounting profit that affect stock prices. Accounting profits will provide information and a positive signal on the stock price on the property sub-sector and real estate, so it will affect the reduction or increase in the company's stock price. Total variable cash flows do not affect the stock price. Data in the cash flow statement only provide weak support for investors.
STRATEGI BERSAING : BATIK MALANGAN KONVENSIONAL MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK BATIK KOMBINASI PADA UKM KELURAHAN MERJOSARI MALANG
Authors: Hermawati Adya , Isma Yatim El , Mas Nashruddin
Published: May 2019

Motif batik Malangan mengharapkan adanya suatu keluhuran dari pemakainya untuk selalu berdiri tegak, berani, bertanggung jawab dengan penuh rasa hormat agar mampu menyatu dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Potensi dan peluang usaha pengrajin batik malangan sangat prospektif. Setiap tahun banyak konsumen dari dalam maupun dari luar Kota Malang, terutama sekolah-sekolah dan perkatoran yang sudah menerapkan pemakaian batik, selalu mencari batik malangan sampai ke tempat-tempat produksi batik di Malang.
Pada UKM Pengrajin Batik Malangan di Kelurahan Merjosari Malang, teridentifikasi, perlu eksistensi dalam pengembangan usaha. Sementara pengembangan usaha batik saat ini  perlu penerapan diversifikasi produk. Diversifikasi produk batik, faktanya menjadi peluang pasar. Strategi solusi yang harus diimplementasikan adalah basis diversifikasi produk batik kombinasi, dengan inovasi peralatan pencantingan batik kombinasi dan inovasi sarana pendukung yang diperlukan  dalam proses produksi batik
 Transformasi teknologi khususnya di bidang perbatikan  sangat dibutuhkan oleh para UKM batik Malangan di Kelurahan Merjosari Malang. Sehingga cara meningkatkan produksi secara efisien, melalui diversifikasi produk dengan mentransformasi teknologi. Strategi tatakelola manajemen, menjadi pendukung utama dalam pengembangan usaha batik konvensional menjadi batik kombinasi. Tatakelola manajemen meliputi Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling (POAC) menjadi fokus implementasi manajemen dalam rangka pengembangan produk batik kombinasi.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT TERHADAP TINGKAT TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Chandra Chintya
Published: May 2019

The author wrote this journal purpose is to determine the effect on turnover intention perceived organizational support driven by turnover problems in Indonesia which has yet to be resolved, and still be a scourge that is dangerous for any company. This issue can occur due to the level of Perceived Organizational Support that low in an enterprise. With the high level of awarenessof employees to this turnover rate then most likely intention in Indonesia Decrease more. With a declining turnover rate then the employee productivity to increase the company's value will increase. In the face of an MEA already opened and foreign companies had a great opening business in Indonesia. To narrow down the movement of the foreign company then local companies must increasingly strong and growing. Therefore it is necessary that high post so that employees feel more comfortable in the work environment and the level of Tunover Intention employees in Indonesia can be decreased. So with a low unemployment rate, the employee in Indonesia are not many who are unemployed and local companies getting stronger.
PERAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP BAGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA ORGANIK PESONA AGRO
Authors: Yogatama Ahmad Nizar
Published: May 2019

Entrepreneurship necessarily present an important role for business development of Kampung Wisata Organik Pesona Agro. It is coused by the potential such as green house, organic water and fish ponds should be developed and the potential to improve production. The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of entrepreneurship and human resources could developed Kampung Wisata Organik Pesona Agro. The results showed that entrepreneurship has not contributed yet. Then, the quality of human resources of Kampung Wisata Organik Pesona Agro has its limitations as well as time management expert organic crops because it does as a side job.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DOKUMEN PROSEDUR OPERSIONAL BAKU PADA UD. GALARASA
Authors: Susilo Tegar Heru , Hananto Valentinus Roby , Maulana Yoppy Mirza
Published: May 2019

UD. Galarasa adalah industri rumahan yang bergerak di bidang produksi makanan ringan dengan produk “Kacang Aneh”. Perusahaan ini mempunyai visi menjadi penyedia produk makanan ringan yang sehat untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Sehat dengan mengacu pada standar menteri kesehatan melalui sertifikasi P-IRT, dan Halal dengan mengacu pada standar LPPOM MUI melalui setifikasi halal. Proses sertifikasi sehat dan halal dapat dengan mudah dilakukan jika perusahaan mempunyai standard operating procedure (SOP). Metode yang digunakan dalam IbM ini adalah dengan membuat modul pelatihan, memberikan pelatihan, dan memberikan penugasan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dokumen dan proses bisnis perusahaan. Pelatihan dan penugasan ini mampu mengubah proses dan perilaku individu dan organisasi mengacu pada mutu dan keamanan pangan, serta meningkatkan wawasan individu tentang pengelolaan perusahaan secara modern sesuai dengan sistem manajemen mutu.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN SOSIAL (DIRECT REWARD) TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA SELURUH KARYAWAN JAWA TIMUR PARK, MALANG
Authors: Rafika Vivia Maya
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh antara pemberian tunjangan sosial dengan prestasi kerja. Serta untuk mengetahui program tunjangan sosial manakah yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian penjelasan dengan menggunakan pengujian hipotesis. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan Jawa Timur Park, Malang yang berjumlah 130 orang. Mengingat keterbatasan waktu dan biaya, penulis hanya mengambil dari 50%  dari populasi yaitu sebanyak 65 orang karyawan sebagai responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesa ini adalah metode statistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS.
Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan analisis korelasi berganda, telah terbukti bahwa peubah jaminantenaga kerja (X1), peubah pelayanan kesehatan (X2), dan peubah program bantuan karyawan (X3) secara bersama-sama mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap peubah prestasi kerja (Y).  Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis kedua dengan analisis secara parsial, menyatakan bahwa peubah jaminan tenaga kerja (X1) berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap peubah prestasi kerja (Y) terbukti kebenarannya.
PersepSi Akuntansi Sektor Publik versus Akuntansi Pemerintahan
Authors: Kariyoto Kariyoto
Published: May 2019

Perceptions that are disseminated in Indonesian government accounting teaching are government accounting substitutes for public sector accounting. The logic of teaching spread always begins from the discussion of clean government and the clean individual. The definition of money in clean government in Indonesia involves the relationship between the executive and the legislature, the consolidated funds and the national loan funds in preparing the appropriate budget plan (RAPBN / RAPBD). The problem is, in general, the public sector is described as a government institution or with a clearer sentence of the ruling government, state government, and national industry of government-owned enterprises, public legal entities, public corporations. But the word is deemed inadequate, so the phrase of the ruling government is still a controversial debate in the context of democracy which states that the people are the most powerful. The purpose of the article explains the correct understanding or perception of public sector accounting. Notwith standing the importance of understanding accounting techniques in governmental organizations, public sector accounting teachings are developed under different conditions.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH : STUDI PADA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA CIALAM JAYA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Nur Yasin La Ode
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cialam Jaya Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, pada Bulan Agustus 2013. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan menggunakan rumus Taro dan Yamane, sebanyak 32 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis elastisitas produksi pada usahatani padi sawah (2) menganalisis tingkat efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani padi sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) elastistas produksi bibit, pupuk urea, pupuk TSP, pestisida dan tenaga kerja bernilai positif dan berada pada daerah rasional. (2) penggunaan faktor produksi bibit, pupuk urea, pupuk TSP, dan tenaga kerja belum efisien dengan nilai NPM/BKM > 1, sedangkan penggunaan faktor produksi pestisida tidak efisien dengan nilai NPM/BKM < 1.
Preparedness of Graduate Paramedics for Practice: A Comparison of Australian and United Kingdom Education Pathways
Authors: Reid David , Street Kenneth , Beatty Shelley , Vencatachellum Stefan , Mills Brennen
Published: May 2019

Introduction

Internationally, emergency ambulance paramedic education has evolved from ‘on the job’ training by ambulance services to tertiary-level qualifications. However, across many countries and jurisdictions, clinical practicum requirements still differ substantially. For example, Australian paramedic students spend fewer hours on clinical practicum than their United Kingdom (UK) counterparts.

Methods

Fifteen semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with Australian and UK paramedics and managers to identify their perceptions regarding the preparedness of graduate paramedics for practice.

Results

Interviewees in Australia and the UK identified that newly graduated paramedics require an internship period before independent practice. Interviewees in both jurisdictions recognised the robust theoretical knowledge and practical skills of graduates. Organisational operations, clinical judgement and decision-making, and care-pathway selection were areas where interviewees identified that an internship period consolidated the graduate's learning.

Conclusion

This research found that increased time spent by paramedic students on ambulances did not increase a new graduate's ability to practice independently before an internship period. The time spent on ambulance practicums, objectives and supervisory model should be reviewed.
Hygienic assessment of the dietary intakes balance at the preschool institutions of Chernivtsi
Authors: Kushnir О.V. , Grachova T.І. , Fundiur N.M. , Zhukovskiy O.M. , Iftoda О.М. , Selezniova V.O. , Kolodnitska T.L.
Published: May 2019

One of the most important reasons of the health status deterioration among the child population is the infraction of the diet structure and the decrease of its Quality. The purpose of the research is to study and analyze the Quantitative and Qualitative composition of the daily dietary intakes of preschool children attending children's educational establishments, followed by a hygienic assessment of their balance with the main nutrients. The dietary intake balance has been assessed by comparing the received data with state normative documents and international recommendations. Analysis of the daily children’s diets at 9 preschool institutions of Chernivtsi showed that their food was various, the order and intervals between meals were kept, as well as the seQuence of taking dishes and distribution of energy value. An insufficient content of products was in the diets, which are sources of animal protein (meat and meat products, fish products, eggs, milk and dairy products, cheeses), fats of vegetable origin (vegetable oils, seeds, nuts), fiber (rye bread, vegetables and fruits). The ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates at any preschool institutions did not correspond to the recommended 1:1:4 due to reducing the fat Quota and exceeding the Quota of carbohydrates in daily rations. The inadeQuate content of animal proteins, vegetable fats, polyunsaturated fatty acids of the ω-З family and fiber on the background of excess simple carbohydrates have been established. The obtained results and conclusions formed the basis for the development of recommendations for correction of actual nutrition of children of preschool age attending children's educational institutions in Chernivtsi.
Effect of cock’s comb extract in the treatment of palmar arsenical keratosis
Authors: Anny Fatema Chowdhury , Misbahuddin Mir
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of cock’s comb extract in the treatment of moderate palmar arsenical keratosis (n = 35). All the patients were provided cock’s comb extract ointment to apply topically twice daily for 12 weeks. Adherence to the ointment and adverse effects were monitored regularly through the phone call and during the visit of each patient. Photographs of both palms were collected before and after treatment. Clinical improvement was assessed by measuring the arsenical keratotic nodular size of the both palms before starting the treatment and after completion of the treatment. The mean (± SD) sizes of the nodules before the study was 33.6 ± 16.8, which reduced to 5.4 ± 5.2 after completion of the study. This change (84% reduction) was statistically significant. None of the patients reported to any adverse effect during this study period. In conclusion, cock’s comb extract can be used effectively as a topical treatment of the palmar arsenical keratosis.
Petrographic Characterization of Selected Sidewall Core Samples from NG-1 Well, Niger Delta, Nigeria: Palaeoclimatic Implication
Authors: Odedede O.
Published: May 2019

Petrographic investigation of sandstones from Agbada Formation in NG-1 well was undertaken in order to petrographically characterize the sandstones. Petrographic examination of the sandstone shows that the sandstones are mineralogically mature and poorly to moderately sorted quartz arenite. Compositionally, made up of monocrystalline quartz (90-96%), polycrystalline quartz (7-2%), feldspar (2-5%), rock fragments < 3%,   silica, hematite cement and clay matrix.  Abundant of monocrystalline quartz with marginal undulose extinction over polycrystalline quartz suggest igneous source derivatives.   Presence of close packing, point and concavo – convex contacts, weathered plagioclase feldspar,   grain dissolution, and fabric imprints indicates intermediate diagenesis. Consideration of petrographic attributes and paleoclimatic discrimination plot inferred semi-humid to humid palaeoclimates.
The Association Between Risk Factors And Ultrasound-Based Grades Of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease In Type-2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Jong FX Himawan Haryanto , Mellow Prettysun Ang
Published: May 2019

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become more common as the cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer. The liver disease is highly prevalent in people with type-2 diabetes. Indonesia is not spared from the global epidemic of type-2 diabetes. The ultrasound examination is clinically easy-to-use, economical and non-invasive as a tool to detect NAFLD, compared to the gold standard, liver biopsy. To date, there has been no study in Indonesia to link risk factors and ultrasound-based severity grading of NAFLD. Aim: To understand the association between risk factors and ultrasound-based grades of NAFLD in patients with type-2 diabetes. Method: The present study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design (May-October 2018) that involved 82 type-2 diabetes outpatients of the internal medicine clinic in the Gotong Royong Hospital (Surabaya, Indonesia). The risk factors assessed were gender, age, diabetes duration, obesity (anthropometric measurement: body mass index/ BMI, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio), glycemic control (hemoglobin A1c/ HbA1c level) and dyslipidemia (lipid profile: total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein/ LDL, high-density lipoprotein/ HDL and triglyceride). The ultrasound-based grades of NAFLD consisted of grade 0 (no NAFLD), grade 1 (increased liver echogenicity with normal images of intrahepatic vessel lines and diaphragm), grade 2 (blurred image of intrahepatic vessel lines) and grade 3 (blurred images of intrahepatic vessel lines and diaphragm). Statistical p-value was significant at ≤ 0.05. Results: Seventy-eight subjects (95,1%) had NAFLD. The ultrasound-based NAFLD grades were significantly different across age groups (Kruskal-Wallis) but the Spearman’s rank correlation test result was not significant. Body mass index and total cholesterol were positively correlated (r = 0.390 and 0.237, respectively) with the NAFLD grades. Conclusion: Higher BMI and total cholesterol are associated with increased ultrasound-based NAFLD grades.
KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU DI KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Septiana Septiana , Yulisah Tiara , Samitra Dian
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the abundance and diversity of butterflies in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency. The study uses exploratory survey methods. Sampling is carried out from 8:00 to 10:00 and 14:00 to 17:00. Butterflies are captured using insect nets. Butterflies obtained are preserved dry to be identified and made into an insectarium. Identification of insects based on the key to determination. Research data includes butterfly species, the number of each species. Data is processed to determine the value of relative abundance, diversity index, dominance and evenness. The results showed that in Tugumulyo Subdistrict there were 49 species, belonging to 5 families: Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, Hesperidae and Pieridae. The butterfly species which has the highest abundance is Hympolimnas bolina Linnaeus (Nymphalidae), with a relative abundance of 9.79%. Butterfly ecology index in Tugumulyo District: diversity index 3.19, dominance 0.82 and evenness 1.0.
  
Keywords: Abundance, Diversity, Butterflies
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS 3 SDN 016 MARSAWA KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA
Authors: Sumaryatin Sumaryatin
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTThe problem that often occurs in schools is that there are still many students who have not completed in compulsory subjects, especially mathematics, as found by researchers at Marsawa Elementary School 016 Sentajo Raya District, the low student learning outcomes forced the teacher to be able to deliver the material well. The purpose of this study is to improve and improve student mathematics learning outcomes. The form of research is classroom action research. The results of the study can be seen from the improvement in student learning outcomes that occur at each meeting. Data on the increase in student learning outcomes were found before the action data with an average of 68, then after being given an action carried out the daily test I the average student learning outcomes amounted to 84, and on the daily test II the average student learning outcomes were 93. we can see the data on the improvement of students' mathematics learning outcomes that the application of the contextual method to mathematics learning is effectively used.
COLLEGE ATHLETES’ PERCEPTIONS OF COACHING BEHAVIOURS: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM SPORTS
Authors: Aleksic Veljkovic Aleksandra , Djurovic Dusanka , Dimic Ivana , Mujanovic Rifat , Zivcic Markovic Kamenka
Published: May 2019

Background. The aim of this research was to examine differences between athletes’ perception of coaching
behaviors in individual and team sports.
Methods. College athletes (N = 100) participated in the study. Three questionnaires were administered to the
athletes: Demographic questionnaire, Leadership Scale for Sports and Negative Coaching Behavior Questionnaire.
Results. The results of this study revealed the significant differences among athletes’ perception of coaching
behaviors in individual and team sports. Individual athletes in this study gave higher ratings to training and instruction,
social support and positive feedback leader behavior from their coaches. Also, athletes from individual sports had
smaller scores on two dimensions and total score of negative coaching behavior questionnaire.
Conclusion. Those findings suggest that the behavior of the coach directed towards improving the performance
of athletes` was higher evaluated from athletes in individual sports. Further studies should provide more information
about coaches’ behavior during the competitive.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY IN STUDENT LEARNING
Authors: Lileikienė Asta , Danilevičienė Lina
Published: May 2019

Background. Anxiety includes uncomfortable feelings when learning or using the new language. It continues
to exist in the university foreign language classroom as well. A number of foreign language students report feeling
anxious about language learning. Research aim was to investigate the foreign language anxiety (in our case, English
as a foreign language, EFL) in the classroom context at tertiary level in relation to its effect on foreign language
acquisition as well as to design recommendations of how to reduce or exclude foreign language anxiety from the
university foreign language classroom.
Methods. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale developed by E. K. Horwitz, M. B. Horwitz, and
Cope (1986) was used. The questionnaire consisted of 5 statements about the respondents’ general background and
33 statements which were evaluated on the Likert scale from 1 to 5 by the research participants. The research sample
involved 200 first and second year students of Lithuanian Sports University .
Results. The research analysis revealed that the respondents generally felt anxious speaking in the language
class, making mistakes and being corrected by the teacher, worrying about the consequences of failing foreign
language class and speaking with native speakers. The correlation between the students’ level of knowledge and
their feeling of anxiety was established: students of lower level (A2 and B1) tended to feel higher levels of anxiety.
Moreover, female participants of this study exhibited higher levels of foreign language anxiety.
Conclusions. Foreign language anxiety proved to be a powerful predictor for demotivation in foreign language
learning and impeded the acquisition of foreign languages. The research analysis revealed that the majority of
younger respondents demonstrated a higher degree of anxiety. The more mature the students were, the more
confident they felt in EFL classes. It was found that female students felt higher level of anxiety in learning English
as a foreign language than male students. They were more inclined to hesitate and felt anxious in the language
classroom, while male undergraduates were more confident and had a greater ability to cope with the feelings of
anxiety and nervousness. Students with higher knowledge of English language (level B2) showed lower levels of
anxiety and felt more confident in language class. A large number of failures was observed at the pre-intermediate
and lower intermediate (A2/B1) levels. Therefore, the learners with high anxiety often got low achievement and low
achievement made them more anxious about learning.