bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational migrant discourse in Russia: Trends, communication strategies, social risks
Authors: Lysova Olga Vasilievna , Abdullina Amina Shakiryanovna , Lysov Oleg Igorevich
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the peculiarities of communicative strategies in the texts of educational migrant discourse devoted to the teaching of migrant children in Russian schools. The scientific novelty of the study lies in gathering the relevant cultural information about the attitude to the issues of the educational migration of different social groups of Russian society based on the analysis of oral and written texts, including the materials obtained as a part of an associative experiment, for subsequent modelling of the system of value representations regarding this phenomenon in modern reality. The paper identifies the peculiarities of the texts devoted to the issues of teaching migrant children in the Russian scientific and periodical press and electronic mass media (teachers’ and parents’ blogs). As a result of analysing the texts devoted to the issues of migrant education in the Russian Federation, the communicative strategies of educational migrant discourse, which are marked by intolerance, migrantophobia and the predominance of erethism, have been identified. Considering the associative field “Migrant children”, the authors have found a high frequency of the respondents’ negative reactions to the stimulus word “migrant children”. Thus, the data obtained confirm that the relations between the participants of the educational process (educational migrants and Russian citizens) are characterised by social tension and conflict potential, making it difficult for migrant children to adapt and integrate into Russian schools.
Types of lacunarity in the translation of A. P. Chekhov’s works into Chinese by modern Chinese translators
Authors: Du Xin
Published: May 2023

The paper deals with the specifics of interlanguage lacunae that appear during the translation of A. P. Chekhov’s works into Chinese by Chinese translators. In particular, the features of different types of speech lacunae are examined, the appearance of which is due to the absence or modification of concepts, images, phenomena that are characteristic of the conceptual sphere of Russian speakers in the conceptual sphere of Chinese speakers. The study aims to identify the main types of lacuna vocabulary that appears when translating works of fiction from Russian into Chinese. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in introducing the works of Chinese translators into scientific use, in identifying and classifying the types of lacunarity on the basis of these works. As a result of the study, the following types of interlanguage lacunae that emerge during the translation of Chekhov’s works into Chinese by modern Chinese translators have been identified: motivated/unmotivated lacunae; stylistic lacunae; full/partial/compensated speech lacunae (including uncompensated or vacant); grammatical lacunae; emotive (connotative/associative) lacunae; mixed lacunae. The appearance of each type of lacunae is explained by the absence or modification of concepts, images peculiar to the Russian language in the conceptual sphere of Chinese speakers.
Valence and collocability in the structure of English-language and Russian-language multi-component attributive phrases
Authors: Zagrayevskaya Tatiana Borisovna , Dubovsky Max Dmitrievich , Zagrayevskaya Stanislava Mikhailovna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the valence and collocational links and relations between the units of English-language and Russian-language multi-component attributive phrases. The scientific novelty of the study lies in systematising the theoretical and practical knowledge within the theory of the combination of linguistic units in relation to the analysis of multi-component attributive phrases in English and Russian, assessment of their valence potential and its manifestation through specific combinations. As a result, it has been found that valence and collocability in multi-component attributive phrases in the compared language formats are recorded primarily at the syntactic, lexical and semantic levels. Various forms of collocability emerge between the units of attributive construct with active and passive valence, such as formal and conceptual, arbitrary and conditioned, contact and distant, intrinsic and extrinsic, open and closed, absolute and relative, stylistic, emotionally expressive, associative proper, ontological and cognitive-semantic. By taking into account collocability, it is possible to penetrate deeper into the structure of multi-component attributive phrases and factor in their nature when analysing the linguocreative activity of the speaker.
Soft and hard variants of the institutionality of service communication
Authors: Yang Can
Published: May 2023

The paper suggests the existence of soft and hard variants of service communication and proposes an evaluation model for analysing institutionality. The aim of the research is to classify the texts of service communication according to their belonging to the soft or hard variant of institutional discourse on the basis of the identified parameters for measuring the institutionality. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the following: 1) in conducting a systematic study of service communication within the framework of institutional discourse; 2) in considering the issue of institutionality in service communication in a dialectical manner by dividing the category in question into soft and hard variants according to the degree of institutionality; 3) in clarifying the general parameters for evaluating institutionality of different types of discourse. The following results have been obtained in the process of conducing a comprehensive study of service communication from the perspective of the pragmalinguistic approach. Firstly, based on the analysis of the textual materials of service communication, the hypothesis of the existence of soft and hard varieties in institutional discourse, proposed by V. I. Karasik, has been confirmed. Secondly, the institutionality of discourse is not rigid, but flexible, and it must be evaluated in accordance with specific variable conditions, including cliché usage, formality, compulsion, degree of familiarity of communicants, flexibility of rules etc.
Strategies and tactics of speech influence in the discourse of English-language TED Talks public lectures
Authors: Romanovskaia Lidiia Valentinovna , Zhernova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: May 2023

Based on the analysis of the genre-forming and pragmalinguistic features of English-language public speeches on the TED Talks platform, the study aims to compile a comprehensive set of the leading strategies and tactics of speech influence used in this discourse. Public speeches demonstrate the characteristics of popular science discourse, which is due to their genre-stylistic features and main goal, i.e. to disseminate scientific knowledge in a non-professional environment. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify and analyse in detail a group of influencing strategies functioning in the discourse of TED public lectures. The analysis of the pragmatic orientation of TED Talks speeches shows that the immanent communication strategies are represented by the strategies aimed at establishing non-confrontational contact with the audience, voicing one’s position in the relevant field of scientific knowledge in a most complete, clear and reasoned manner. The paper analyses in detail the identified strategies, describes the tactical methods and language means representing them that provide the speaker with the effective mechanisms of influencing the audience. As a result of the study, the strategies inherent to this discourse have been identified: the strategies of organisation, cooperation, argumentation and self-presentation.
Individual and history in the novel “The Great Bloodline” by the Buryat writer D. Erdyneev
Authors: Serebryakova Zоуа Alexandrovna , Chimitova Irina Zorigtoevna
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the concept of the individual in the context of history in the novel “The Great Bloodline” by the Buryat writer D. Erdyneev. The main types of the individual are analysed in terms of their dominant values, social connections and relations with the world. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the connection between the individual and history in the Buryat novel of the 1970s based on D. Erdyneev’s novel “The Great Bloodline”. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the individual in the context of history in the Buryat novel has been studied mainly on the material of the historical novel. Meanwhile, this aspect of the problem of the individual has been also reflected by the authors of works on contemporary topics, including the novel considered in the paper. The interpretation of the typology of the individual is also new. In the existing works, negative characters are given minimal attention as carriers of obsolete values. At the same time, they also act as a certain psychological type, exponents of collective egoism, which, like its antagonists, heroes of the altruistic type (Lyksek, Balta etc.), should be correlated in their connection with history. Lyksek and like-minded others represent an integral part of their native people, closely connected with the history of the country, the most important stages and events of which are captured in their fates. As a result, it has been proved that the traditional significance of a good name and the individual’s responsibility to society for their kin are in tune with the values of the common good, constructive labour and creative work.
Introduction of the electronic portfolio in the university course of linguistic ecology
Authors: Moiseenko Anna Valeryevna
Published: May 2023

The research is aimed at substantiating the necessity of introducing a thematic electronic portfolio when teaching “Linguoecology” classes for the second-year students of the academic program 45.03.02 Linguistics. The functions, types and content of such portfolio are systematized. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the stages of introducing the electronic portfolio into the learning process of the interdisciplinary subject “Linguoecology” has been worked out. As a result, it is suggested to organize the classification of students’ training goals into 4 groups: subject goals, organizational goals, research and development goals and creative goals. The stages of working with an electronic portfolio has been defined – the preparatory stage, the goal-setting and planning stage, the stage of filling and designing an electronic portfolio and the last stage of assessment and reflection. It has been revealed that the most frequent subject and research tasks were the work with bilingual terminological glossaries, analysis of scientific sources, ecolinguistic description of linguistic and speech phenomena while the least frequent was writing an essay on one of the topics of the course. Among the creative tasks, the systematization of fragments from publicistic and fictional works related to the interaction between man, language, nature and writing cinquains prevailed.
Pengaruh Proses Menulis dan Kognitif terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Naratif Siswa
Authors: Andriani Lati , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Sastromiharjo Andoyo , Anshori Dadang
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the aspects of an individual's writing process that play an important role in improving the quality of writing products, as well as the role of individual cognition on the quality of writing products. A factorial analysis design was used in this study. The results of this study, first, the aspects of spontaneous revision and vocabulary revision affect the quality of writing. In addition, it was also found that students with better reading ability tended to do more intensive online revision. Second, the process aspects that affect the quality of students' narrative writing are spelling ability and the number of revisions. In addition, students' cognitive abilities also have a significant influence on their writing ability. The aspects of cognitive ability that influence are oral language ability, reading, vocabulary selection, capitalization, and spelling. The process aspects that play an important role in improving narrative writing skills are spelling and reading cognitive abilities. The processes that contributed significantly to improving writing quality were oral language ability, attention, and working memory.
Kategori dan Peran Tematis Argumen Klausa Verbal pada Bahasa Batak Toba
Authors: Lestari Febrika Dwi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the types of thematic role categories of verbal clause arguments in the Toba Batak language (BBT). This syntactic study is conducted through a qualitative approach with a listening technique in collecting oral and written data. Then the data is processed through commensurate and 'agih' methods, which are described through distributional and informal methods. The results show that the category of verbal clauses in BBT is divided into two parts: verbal and non-verbal. Verbal clauses consist of (1) transitive clauses, which are divided into medial active clauses, passive clauses, and reciprocal clauses; (2) intransitive clauses; and (3) semi-transitive clauses. Transitive clauses have the structure of P+O+S and S+P+O. Intransitive clauses are structured P+S and P+S+Ket. Furthermore, semi transitive clauses have S+P and S+P+Ket as their structures. The category of non-verbal clauses in BBT, namely clauses with non-verbal predicates, have nominal, numeral, adjectival, and adverbial (prepositional phrases) as categories in their predicates. The thematic role of BBT verbal clause arguments consists of two macro roles as actor and undergoer, while the special thematic role consists of agent, stimulus, experiencer, theme, locative and patient. This research is further expected to positively impact the development of BBT.
Analisis Fungsi Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Konteks Bayar Sewa
Authors: Mailawati Mailawati
Published: May 2023

The payment deadline for renting a cost becomes one thing that being anticipated by most people who rent. Even some words from the cost owner still need to be observed well because illocution meanings are inside. This research aims to describe the function of directive speech acts by the cost owner and the effect of renting payment context. This research method is qualitative descriptive by using the WA screenshot documentation method and interviews with all the cost renters. The results show two types of speech act functions, such as collecting and ordering, either directly or indirectly. The direct speech act functions are conveyed more for undergraduate students than for postgraduate students. The functions utilize 5 positive politeness strategies, 3 negative politeness strategies, 1 off-record politeness strategy, and 1 bald-on politeness strategy. The application of these strategies influences by age, status, and power possessed by the owners and tenants of the boarding house. Although the directive speech acts conveyed have the same positive effect. However, the methods and strategies used differ depending on the social factors of both parties.
Konstruksi Verba Serial Direksional pada Bahasa Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Putri Dina Lutfiana , Subiyanto Agus
Published: May 2023

Dayak Ngaju is one of the many Indonesian languages ​​originating from the Austronesian family. Dayak Ngaju language is used by speakers from Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the continuous directed verbal constructions in the Dayak Ngaju language based on a typology study and then compare it with Balinese. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection using the interview method are also considered. The typological approach used as data analysis in this study is then presented through an informal method. The results of this study indicate that the Dayak Ngaju language can be formed through transitive Verba 1 (V1) + transitive Verba 2 (V2) and intransitive Verba 1 (V1) + intransitive Verba 2 (V2) patterns. If related to the Talmy typology, the results of the study show that Dayak Ngaju is a language that has a verb or satellite framework, which is different from Balinese which may be formed based on motion verbs (as core verbs) and followed by prepositional phrases (roads) which act as addition.
Transformasi Resistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Sitti Nurbaya Karya Marah Rusli ke Serial Musikal Nurbaya
Authors: Restiyani Ajeng , Rusdiarti Suma Riella
Published: May 2023

This study aims to dismantle the strengthening of patriarchal culture and its impact on women’s position in the adaptation of the Sitti Nurbaya novel by Marah Rusli to the Nurbaya musical series directed by Naya Anindita and Venytha Yoshianthini and broadcast on Indonesia Kaya Youtube channel. The research method used is analytical descriptive by applying the concept of ecranisation, a feminist approach and aspects of musicality in musical theater, in addition to digital cinematography as readings of a film theater. The results show the transformation of the main female character’s resistance to patriarchal culture in novels and musical series. In the novel, resistance is targeted at criticism of domestic practices in the household. In contrast, in musical theater the resistance is extended to contemporary issues, namely dreams of freedom and ideals. In addition, the resistance of the main female character also shows her agency, which can influence other oppressed women to fight back. However, despite the transformation of resistance, the adaptation still reflects the strengthening of patriarchal culture. In the musical series, the patriarchal culture that occurs is not only carried out by male domination but by the involvement of women in strengthening patriarchal domination.
“Cooperators, Businessmen, Racketeers…” New Economic Elites in Soviet Satirical Magazinesduring the Perestroika Period
Authors:   Faculty of History and Philology, Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Yeremieieva Kateryna
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on the image of new economic elites in “Crocodile” and “Pepper,” the most popular Soviet satirical magazines. The content of these texts and images is analyzed, and the question of whom the satirists considered the economic elite is discussed. The paper demonstrates that the image of cooperators and private traders in these two magazines differed significantly. Competition between the nomenklatura and cooperators was presented in “Crocodile” as a struggle between old and new economic elites. At the same time, in “Pepper,” cooperators and private traders were portrayed through negative connotations, as accomplices of the nomenklatura, speculators, and former criminals. Various explanations for this difference are explored, and the paper investigates the contexts in which the concepts of “cooperator,” “businessman,” or “racketeer,” are used. Particular attention is paid to the fact that in public consciousness, Soviet citizens began to be perceived first of all as consumers, and socialism was seen as the basis for meeting their demand.
Charming Masks of Evil. The “ Oligarch” between Aestheticization and Demonization (towards a Literary History of the Character)
Authors:   Slavic Department of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Zabirko Oleksandr , Sproede Alfred ,   Slavic philology, University of Münster (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster)
Published: May 2023

If, following Max Weber (1917), we describe our reality of modernized, bu- reaucratic and secularized society as disenchanted (in German: entzaubert), then a number of literary genres, ranging from magical realism to fantasy, aim at playful, literary re-enchantment of the world and therefore represent a strong anti-modernist gesture in the midst of contemporary culture. While pointing to “natural” restrictions of the objective, rational perception of the world and often questioning rationality as such, fantastic elements of literary texts normally aim at sharpening the reader’s awareness of the limitations of the customary approach towards reality, thus potentially enabling a new look at social, political and cul- tural problems of the “real” world. Therefore, both the fictions that realistically “describe” or “reflect” the world, and those texts that transfer social and political phenomena to the realms of the uncanny, the grotesque, and the (post)modern mythology, are of importance. The novels “Twelve Circles” (2003-04) and “Voroshilovgrad” (2010) obviously belong to the latter category. These texts are not stereotypical, naturalistic stories about the life of the post-Soviet elite; instead, they offer a postmodern anthology of types, motives, and plots, which, among other elements, also include the de- monic figures of the oligarchs. Despite their structural significance, these figures, however, are not real “characters” of the story, but appear in the form of phan- tasmagoric images, whose agency manifests itself only through the discourses of “money,” “power,” and “violence:” discourses the oligarchs control and use against the protagonists of the novels.
Loyalty in Exchange for Wealth: Slobidska Ukraine Peripheral Nobility in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century
Authors:   Department for Act Archaeography of M.S. Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian Archaeography and Source Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Potapenko Svitlana
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the economic background of the integration of Slobidska Ukraine Cossack officers into the Russian imperial nobility in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. From the very be- ginning, they enjoyed self-government and equal economic liberties within the so-called “Cherkassky custom.” The settlers acquired plots in accordance with the right to occupy land freely, while tax-exempt alcohol production and trade proved to be a most lucrative enterprise. In the mid-1760s, the imperial government destroyed the Cossack autonomy of Slobidska Ukraine and set in motion a profound social transformation. In contrast to the former rank-and-file Cossacks who sunk to the status of peasants under poll taxa - tion, the officers preserved their economic privileges and obtained their lands legally. The local landowning elite was finally ennobled (1786-1796) and thus remained loyal to the state.
Soviet Military Production and the Expanding Influence of Ukrainian Regional Elitesunder Khrushchev and Brezhnev
Authors:   University of Toronto, Kulick Orysia Maria
Published: May 2023

This article examines Ukraine’s regional clan structures in the Soviet peri- od, arguing that they endure in the form of historically composed social structures that influence current events. The paper explores changes to the built environment in the 1950s and 1960s, when Ukraine became involved in high priority military-industrial production. The vast network of enterpris- es, design bureaus, research institutes, and military production facilities are more than a cumbersome Soviet inheritance. They provide a blueprint for cru - cial transformations in the political economy of Soviet Ukraine, during which regional leadership structures were transformed by the reconfiguration of per- sonal networks after Stalin and by the growing significance of certain indus - tries, such as rocket building and science, which became synonymous for how the Ukrainian republic worked as a whole.
Elite Giving in Ukraine: State Relations and Legitimacy
Authors:   Uppsala University, Soderbaum Hanna
Published: May 2023

Since the late 1990’s, wealthy businessmen-politicians in Ukraine have been initiating private philanthropy foundations. This article explores the purpos- es these giving organizations serve. The empirical basis of the study consists of forty-six original interviews, of which most were with the donors, directors, and project managers of ten selected foundations. Additional interviews with ex- perts and other businessmen-donors and giving organizations provide important viewpoints as well as details on the institutional framework within which the giving organizations exist. The article shows how the institutionalization of elite giving in Ukraine can be interpreted as a mix of compensating for state failure in order to benefit society, a legitimization strategy of the wealthy elite, and an instrument for state actors to influence business.
Connecting the British, Russian and German Empires: Th e Family of British Vice-consul John Greaves at the Forefront of Modernization in South Ukraine
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Lyman Igor , Konstantinova Victoria ,   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

John Greaves, a British subject, was an important actor of modernization in the Russian Empire. He arrived at the port of Berdyansk as a representative of the British company Clayton & Shuttleworth, and he established a plant of agricultural machinery there, which became the largest plant of this kind in Europe. In 1877 Greaves offered himself for the position of German vice- consul in Berdyansk. In 1907 he became a vice-consul of the British Empire, and kept this post until 1918. Greaves and his family became an example of a new vector of actors’ mobility and new practices of socialization, formed under the influence of modernization. These stimulated the emergence of new forms of loyalty, as well as the combination of economics and politics. Special attention is paid to the Greaves’ family and business ties with the Germans, as well as on his personal experience of contacts with the German authorities, which is particularly interesting in the context of the competitive struggle between the British, Russian and German empires.
Oligarchs and Рolitics in Ukraine: The Links between Informal Manipulations and Political Regime Dynamics
Authors:   University of Bremen, Pleines Heiko
Published: May 2023

Based on an original dataset covering all Ukrainian oligarchs and on case studies of different forms of political influence, this article shows that a core of oligarchs has remained stable throughout the period under study from 2000 to 2015 and that their strategies to exert political influence have remained largely unchanged. These strategies, based on informal manipulations, have clearly put the political opposition at a pronounced disadvantage. However, oligarchs are not the major power brokers in Ukrainian politics, as they have always been trying to accommodate with those having or gaining political power, i.e. the oligarchs do not determine who wins political power, but they act as catalysts for an ongoing change by giving additional support to the winning side In such settings the major impact of regime dynamics on the political role of oligarchs has been in the degree of political rivalry. A higher degree of political rivalry leads to pluralism by default, which gives political parties, parliamentary deputies and mass media more freedom and is reflected in democracy rankings by better marks. However, as the oligarchs’ informal manipulations continue largely unchanged, this development does not indicate a genuine commitment to democratic standards.
Elites and Networks: New Approaches for the Research of Jewish Economic History
Authors:   Ukrainian Catholic University, Moskalets Vladyslava
Published: May 2023

Lately, the researchers of Jewish social and cultural history turned their attention to economic issues and produced some news collections of essays and monographs, the remarkable feature of which is a shift to the questions of interaction among religiosity, culture, economics, and politics. In a review article the author analyses three recent books, dedicated to economic Jewish history: David Schick “Vertrauen, Religion, Ethnizität: Die Wirtschaftsnetzwerke jüdischer Unternehmer im späten Zarenreich” (2017); Michael R. Cohen “Cotton Capitalists: American Jewish Entrepreneurship in the Reconstruction Era” (2017) and Cornelia Aust “The Jewish Economic Elite: Making Modern Europe” (2018). All three books focus on the interconnection of two factors: the ethnicity and solidarity of Jewish businessmen in the early modern and modern era. Methodologically, the authors choose a similar approach and look at the activities of entrepreneurs or merchants using a network concept. Each author explores specific cases – in American South, Eastern Europe, and Western Europe, to see how the context shapes the behavior of Jews. The authors show how Jewish ethnicity and Judaism played a role in developing the relationship of trust, limiting and defining new economic spheres and undermine the view of ethnic solidarity as a social norm. Also, the works are an important contribution to the broader context of economic history. With the modernization, and in particular the impact of legal emancipation and industrial revolution of the Jews, they enter into space that gives them completely different opportunities for economic activity and interaction with ethnic groups. The study explains how ethnicity, culture, and economy can interact.
A Simulation of Core Displacement Experiments for the Determination of the Relative Permeability
Authors: Jaber Ahmed Khalil
Published: May 2023

Computations of the relative permeability curves were made through their representation by two functions for wetting and nonwetting phases. Each function contains one parameter that controls the shape of the relative permeability curves. The values of these parameters are chosen to minimize an objective function, that is represented as a weighted sum of the squared differences between experimentally measured data and the corresponding data calculated by a mathematical model simulating the experiment. These data comprise the pressure drop across core samples and the recovery response of the displacing phase. Two mathematical models are constructed in this study to simulate incompressible, one-dimensional, two-phase flow. The first model describes the imbibition process and the other describes the drainage process. The values of the relative permeability parameters are calculated by employing Rosenbrock optimization procedure. The reliability of this procedure has been confirmed by applying it to four displacement cases. The optimum values of the relative permeability parameters, which reflect the final shape of the relative permeability curves, are achieved at the minimum value of the objective function. All the above processes are be embodied in relative permeability package RPP which is constructed in this study using FORTRAN language.
A korai célnyelvi fejlesztés helyzete a magyar óvodákban: nemzetiségi és idegennyelvi programok és szolgáltatások
Authors: Kruppa Éva , Trentinné Benkő Éva , Márkus Éva
Published: May 2023

A korai célnyelvi fejlesztés napjainkra a nyelvoktatás dinamikusan fejlődő, önálló kutatási területévé vált. Egyre több óvoda kínál célnyelvi tevékenységeket, melyekről azonban kevés statisztikai adat áll rendelkezésre. Jelen tanulmányban a hazai óvodák által nyújtott célnyelvi (nemzetiségi és idegennyelvi) programokat és szolgáltatásokat térképezzük fel. Óvodavezetőknek kiküldött országos kérdőíves vizsgálatunk által választ kapunk arra, hogy milyen fenntartású óvodák támogatják leginkább a célnyelv-elsajátítást, milyen formában jelenik meg a célnyelvi fejlesztés a nevelési intézményekben, melyek a leggyakrabban megjelenő célnyelvek és kik támogatják a nyelvi fejlesztést.
A Fertő-tó és környéke
Authors: Vitályos Gábor Áron
Published: May 2023

2019. után, két év kihagyást követően, az ELTE TÓK hallgatói újra részt vettek a Fertő-tó és környékén megrendezésre kerülő ausztriai terepgyakorlaton. Az írás az egyetemközi kapcsolatok egy termékeny módját mutatja be.
From China to Budapest: Experiences in attaining a BA in ELTE TÓK’s International Kindergarten Education Programme
Authors: Yimiao Wang
Published: May 2023

From 2019 to 2022, I was glad to be a part of ELTE’s Faculty of Primary and Pre-School Education (ELTE TÓK) and study kindergarten education as an international student from China. It is a really lovely and beautiful school and I would like to provide some useful information about my experiences here. I hope this article can help those who are interested in the kindergarten education program offered by ELTE TÓK.
DIGITAL COMPETENCE IS ONE OF THE COMPONENTS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN PHILOLOGICAL SPECIALTIES.
Authors:   Кам’янець-Подільський національний університет імені Івана Огієнка, Україна, Опалюк Тетяна
Published: May 2023

The article presents a theoretical study of the essence and specifics of digital competence as a component of the professional competence of the students-philologists . It was determined that an important result of the professional training of the students-philologists is the formation of one of the key competencies, namely digital. The categorical field of research and the content of basic concepts: digital competence and professional competence are analyzed. It was found that during the training of future specialists, the following competencies are formed: key, subject, general branch. Professional competencies are divided into basic and key. The first are formed on the basis of abilities, knowledge, skills that are easily applied in professional activities. Key competences are manifested in all types of activity and interaction with the world, characterize the spiritual world of an individual. It was found that the effective formation of the digital competence of the future philologist is determined by the structural content of the educational process in a set of implementation components: motivational-value, operationally technological, reflective-evaluative and creative. Today, a modern translator has a wide functional field of activity, and as a result, various tasks in the field of humanitarian studies in general and philology in particular, the quality of which depends on the level of training of philologists in a higher education institution, on the purposeful implementation of the leading provisions of the competence approach in education, which involves the effective direction of the educational process, from the formation of a specialist capable of creativity, the creation of various types of scientific products, self-analysis and work in tough competitive conditions. It was investigated that the mechanisms of forming the digital competence of the future philologist are: motivation, attitude, reflection and creative style.
Hurmanın Sağlık Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAM Oğuz , ÇELİK Cengiz
Published: May 2023

Toplumsal bir varlık olarak insanların kendi yaşamlarını devam ettirebilmek için beslenme gereksinimlerini yerine getirmeleri gerekmektedir. İnsanların yeme-içme tercih ve davranışlarının, onların sağlıkları üzerinde olumlu veya olumsuz etkiler yarattığı düşünülmektedir. Meyveler, insanların tükettikleri yiyecek türlerindendir. Hurma da bir meyvedir. Malzemeleri içerisinde hurma da bulunan türlü yiyeceklerin yapıldığı, hurmanın odak noktasında bulunduğu bir festivalin gerçekleştirildiği de bilinmektedir. Hurmayla ilgili çeşitli bilgilere hem ayetlerde hem de hadislerde rastlanmaktadır. Özellikle ramazan aylarında hurmaya yönelik yoğun bir talep yaşanmaktadır. Hurma ramazan aylarında hem iftar hem de sahur vakitlerinde tüketilen önemli bir yiyecektir. Hurma geçmişten günümüze hem sağlığı iyileştirmek adına tedavi amaçlı hem de gıda tüketimi amaçlı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Hurma üretimi ve pazarlamasında dünyada birçok ülkenin ön plana çıktığı düşünülmektedir. Hurma üretiminin yoğun olarak gerçekleştirildiği ülkelere yönelik hurma talebinin dünya çapında önemli noktalara eriştiği düşünülmektedir. Hurma çeşitli teorik ve pratik araştırmalara da konu olan kayda değer bir yiyecektir. Bu çalışma kapsamında hurmanın sağlık açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, hurmanın insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerinin nasıl olduğunu paylaşmak açısından önem taşımaktadır. Geleneksel derleme türünde olan bu çalışma ile beraber hem gıda bilimi literatürüne hem de sağlık bilimi literatürüne önemli bilgiler sağlanmaktadır.
Low Self-Esteem and Existential Despair in T.S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 1919
Authors: BOUKERROU Lamia
Published: May 2023

It is highly believed that modernism brought about various positive aspects to people’s life. However, it should be noted that it has, as well, a number of shortcomings as it caused tremendous change to the deep structure of the society and individuals’ perception of the world. The present work aims to spot light on the issue of social anxiety; its causes and effects on the modern individual through the analysis of T.S Eliot’s poem The love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The poem exhibits sense of loneliness, worthlessness and meaningless of modern life that results in low-self-esteem and existential despair to individuals. The work adopts Maslow’s hierarchy of needs as a humanistic theory in addition to the existentialist theory to analyse Prufrock’s social despair, low self-esteem, and ineffectiveness. The poem shows that people’s unsatisfactory need to security, love, acceptance and sense of belonging may have destructive effects on people’s self-esteem, sense of existence and worthiness of life.
Advancing Transportation and Urban Mobility Optimization: Insights from a Comprehensive Review and Analysis
Authors: Lin Catherine , Sinclair Theodore , Mitchell Isabella
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive study on transportation and urban mobility optimization by synthesizing and analyzing a collection of relevant research papers. The selected papers cover a wide range of topics, including air corridor evaluation, sentiment analysis in electric vehicle discussions, fluid simulation parallelization, integration of urban air mobility, ridership and operations visualization, economies of scale in mobility sharing markets, prediction of last-mile delivery routes, and machine learning in choice analysis and travel behavior prediction.The research findings highlight the significance of purpose-specific metrics in evaluating air corridors for urban air mobility operations, providing insights for safe and efficient integration. Additionally, sentiment analysis reveals positive attitudes towards electric vehicles, supporting strategies for promoting their adoption. The parallelization of fluid simulation offers improved computational modeling capabilities, benefiting industries such as aerospace and manufacturing.Integration of urban air mobility into existing transportation systems requires coordinated planning, addressing infrastructure, airspace management, and regulatory challenges. The introduction of visualization tools aids in understanding transit performance and optimizing passenger journeys. Analysis of mobility sharing markets highlights the importance of balanced growth and mitigating operational complexities and regulatory compliance.Prediction of last-mile delivery routes using advanced neural networks enables efficient logistics operations. The comparative analysis demonstrates the potential of machine learning classifiers in accurately predicting travel behavior. The results contribute to decision-making processes for policymakers, urban planners, and industry stakeholders in enhancing transportation systems' efficiency, sustainability, and user satisfaction.This study consolidates research findings, identifies research gaps, and provides valuable insights for future exploration in the field of transportation and urban mobility optimization. The comprehensive analysis serves as a resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to improve transportation systems and address emerging challenges in the dynamic urban environment.
Comparison of single- or multi-active ingredient fungicides in a three-spray program for Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol control in Brazilian wheat
Authors: Barro Jhonatan Paulo , Santana Flávio M. , Tibola Casiane Salete , Machado Franklin Jackson , Schipanski Carlos André , Chagas Debora F. , Guterres Caroline Wesp , Casarotto Gabriele , Capitanio Cassio Guilherme , Dallagnol Leandro José , Kuhnem Paulo , Feksa Heraldo R. , Venâncio Wilson S. , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: May 2023

In this study, we gathered data on Fusarium head blight (FHB) severity, deoxynivalenol (DON), and wheat yields from 19 cooperative fungicide trials conducted in Southern Brazil over five growing seasons (2017-2021). We tested three QoI + DMI premixes (PYRAclostrobin + METConazole, TEBUconazole + TriFLoXystrobin, and TriFLoXystrobin + PROThioconazole), one triple premix of QoI + DMI + SDHI (TriFLoXystrobin + PROThioconazole + BIXaFen), and two single active ingredients (METC and CARBendazim [MBC]) applied three times, beginning at the flowering stage and continuing every 7-12 days. We fitted a network meta-analysis model to the log of the means of FHB index and DON content data and to the non-transformed mean yield for each treatment, including the untreated control. Disease (FHB index) reduction estimates ranged from 41.5% (TEBU + TFLX) to 62.8% (METC); the latter did not differ from PYRA + METC (56.1%). Likewise, the mean estimates of percent DON reduction were higher for METC (65.1%) and PYRA + METC (58.3%). These two treatments were followed by TEBU + TFLX (50%), which was not statistically different from CARB (48%) and TFLX + PROT (45.2%), but differed from TFLX + PROT + BIXF (39.3%). Lastly, the yield response was higher for TFLX + PROT + BIXF (643 kg/ha), which differed from all other treatments, including METC (505.9 kg/ha), PYRA + METC (477.8 kg/ha), TFLX + PROT (455.3 kg/ha), CARB (453.2 kg/ha), and TEBU + TFLX (403.4 kg/ha). The results of this meta-analysis are crucial for informing decisions during the planning of fungicide programs aimed at controlling FHB and reducing DON in wheat.
Cinematic Representations of Visible Facial Differences Across Time and Cultures
Authors: Wagner Connor , Workman Clifford Ian , Paruzel-Czachura Mariola , Kumar Satvika L. , Salinero Lauren K. , Barrero Carlos E. , Pontell Matthew E. , Taylor Jesse A. , Chatterjee Anjan
Published: May 2023

The “scarred villain” trope, where facial differences like scars signify moral corruption, is ubiquitous in film (e.g., Batman’s The Joker). Strides by advocacy groups to undermine the trope, however, suggest cinematic representations of facial differences could be improving with time. This preregistered study characterized facial differences in film across cultures (US vs. India) and time (US: 1980-2019, India: 2000-2019). Top-grossing films by country and decade were screened for characters with facial differences. We found that the scarred villain trope has actually worsened with time, although in tandem with progress in also representing non-villainous characters with facial anomalies. Country of origin did not predict the presence of facial differences in villains or heroes. “Action” and “fantasy” movies were the most likely genres to depict villains with facial differences. Finally, villains’ facial differences crossed more facial subunits and were more likely to involve lips, chin, and mandible than when present in heroes. Our findings underscore the need for critical reflection on the role of cultural practices—even when seemingly innocuous—in shaping and maintaining negative biases against already stigmatized groups.
Understanding public perceptions toward sustainable healthcare through psychological network analysis of material preference and attitudes toward plastic medical devices
Authors: Chambon Monique , Elberse Janneke , Dalege Jonas , Beijer Nick , van Harreveld Frenk
Published: May 2023

Recent and potential future health-care users (i.e., the public) are important stakeholders in the transition toward environmentally sustainable healthcare. However, it remains unclear whether, according to the public, there is room for sustainable innovations in materials for plastic medical devices (PMD). This study explores preferences regarding conventional or bio-based PMD, and psychological mechanisms underlying these preferences. We administered two surveys among Dutch adults from a research panel. Results from the first survey (i.e., open-text survey on attitude elements; NStudy1 = 66) served as input for the second survey (i.e., Likert-scale survey on beliefs, emotions, perceived control, social norms, trust, related to current and bio-based PMD, and health and age; NStudy2 = 1001; Mage = 47.35; 54.4% female). The second survey was completed by 501 participants who, in the last two years, received care in which PMD were used, and 500 participants who did not. Cross-sectional psychological networks were estimated with data from the second study using the EBICglasso method. Results showed that participants preferred bio-based over conventional PMD, and this applied regardless of whether devices are used inside or outside of the body. Results also showed emotions play an important role, with emotions regarding bio-based PMD being strongly related to preference. Furthermore, comparing recent and potential future receivers of PMD revealed differences in preference but comparable relations between preference and other psychological variables. This study shows that receivers’ perspectives should not be seen as potential barriers, but as additional motivation for transitioning toward sustainable healthcare. Recommendations for implementation are discussed.
Evaluasi Strategi Marketing Bisnis Ritel Skala Kecil Tradisional Kota Purwokerto Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wilandari Angestika , Permadi Yudistira Andi
Published: May 2023

Kehadiran bisnis ritel modern skala menengah berbentuk minimarket cukup populer di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas khususnya Kota Purwokerto. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka, kehadiran minimarket berpengaruh negatif  terhadap jumlah kunjungan konsumen, pendapatan, serta omzet bisnis ritel skala kecil tradisional seperti toko kelontong, kios, ataupun warung pengecer. Data Dinas Perdagangan Kabupaten Banyumas menunjukkan terdapat sekitar 150 UMKM dengan termasuk di dalamnya pelaku usaha ritel skala kecil yang menjadi potensi usaha bisnis ritel skala kecil tradisional. Dengan demikian kehadiran minimarket menjadi tantangan alami bagi usaha ritel skala kecil di Kota Purwokerto yang cukup banyak. Tidak hanya faktor kehadiran minimarket, masa pandemi juga menjadi tantangan bagi eksistensi toko kelontong, kios, serta warung pengecer di Kota Purwokerto. Berbagai macam strategi telah dilakukan, namun belum ada evaluasi terhadap strategi yang telah diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha toko/kios/warung pengecer di Kota Purwokerto. Menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta pembagian kuisioner, peneliti ingin melakukan kajian tentang evaluasi strategi yang telah diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha toko/kios/warung pengecer selama masa pandemi di Kota Purwokerto.
Pelaksanaan Prosedur Perjalanan Dinas Bagi Pegawai PT. ASABRI (Persero) Jakarta
Authors: Susanti Novi , Susanti Inggit Dessy , Janah Yunita , Waru Andi Putri Djohar Tenri
Published: May 2023

Manajemen pelaksanaan perjalanan dinas yang baik akan memberikan dampak positif bagi pegawai yang mengikuti perjalanan dinas dan juga kelancaran bisnis suatu perusahaan. Banyak sekali tujuan perjalanan dinas diantaranya kunjungan kerja, acara seremonial, rapat umum pemegang saham, kegiatan pendidikan dan latihan maupun sosialisasi yang dibiayai langsung oleh perusahaan. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan prosedur perjalanan dinas bagi pegawai pada PT ASABRI (Persero), tujuan dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan perjalanan dinas maka digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data melelui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pada PT ASABRI (Persero) sebelum melakukan perjalanan dinas banyak sekali yang harus dipersiapkan seperti mendapat persetujuan Nota Dinas dari Divisi Sumber Daya Manusia, surat perintah perjalanan dinas,  transportasi dan akomodasi. Perjalanan dinas pada PT ASABRI (Persero) memiliki tujuan kunjungan kerja ke kantor cabang, sosialisasi dan menghadiri undangan serta pendidikan dan latihan. Di dalam PT ASABRI (Persero) terdapat kendala atau hambatan berupa manajemen waktu pelaksanaan perjalanan dinas.