bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uluslararası Sağlık Örgütlerinin Türkçeye Çevirisinin ve Kısaltmalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: SIĞIRCI İlhami , YENİOĞLU Simge
Published: December 2022

Diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi Uluslararası örgüt adlarının da Türkçeleştirilmesi ve bunlara Türkçe kısaltmalar oluşturulması kuramsal ve uygulamalı çeviri çalışmaları açısından oldukça önemlidir. Uluslararası Örgütler Birliği’nin Yıllığına (Uluslararası Örgütler Yıllığı, 2021) göre uluslararası politikada temel alınan sınıflandırmaya dayanarak 21 farklı örgüt ve 17000 faal örgüt vardır. Bu çalışma kapsamında bunların tamamını incelemek söz konusu olamayacağından, sadece küresel çaptaki sağlık örgüt adlarının Türkçeye çevirisini ve kısaltmalarını inceleyeceğiz. Bu çalışmada uluslararası sağlık örgütlerinin tamamının daha önce yapılmış olan çevirilerini ve kıslatmalarını inceleyerek, çevirisi yapılmamış olanları da ilk defa bu çalışma kapsamında Türkçeye aktararak kısaltma önerisinde bulunacağız. Bu örgüt adlarının çevirisinde güçlüklerin nelerden kaynaklandığını, sıklıkla kullanılan terimlerin neler olduğunu, ne tür çeviri stratejisi kullanmak gerektiğini belirtmeye çalışacağız. Zira bu örgütlerin bazıları uluslararası olmasına rağmen Türkiye’de yer alan uluslararası örgüt listelerinde hiç yer almamaktadır. Uluslararası ilişkiler ve sağlık alanında Türkiye’nin temsili için bu örgüt adlarının Türkçeye çevrilmesi ve kısaltmalarının oluşturulması zorunluluktur. Çalışmamız kapsamında uluslararası örgüt adlarının çevirisinde hedef kültür odaklı bir çeviri stratejisi uygulayacağız. Çeviri yöntemleri olarak özellikle sözcüğü sözcüğüne çeviri yöntemine ve ödünç alma stratejisine başvuracağız. Çevirilerde sağlık alanında kullanılan terimceyi yeğleyeceğiz, bu da tüm çeviri süreci boyunca tutarlılığa ve anlaşılırlığa önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayacaktır. Özellikle terimler arasında eşdeğerliliğin sağlanması ve erek kitle tarafından kolay anlaşılabilir olması temel amacımızı oluşturacaktır. Zira pek çok çalışmada ve uluslararası örgütler konusunda oluşturulan listeleme girişimlerinde aynı örgütün farklı çevirisi ile karşı karşıya kalmaktayız. Diğer yandan bir dilde örgütün adı çok uzun bir biçimde ifade edilirken, diğer dilde kısa bir biçimde adlandırılması da söz konusudur.
On the Lookout for Dialogue: Towards an Extended Dialogism
Authors: Linell Per
Published: December 2022

What is dialogue and where can we search for it? This is the major question asked in this article, with the intention to contribute to a discussion of the essence of extended dialogism (ED), the study of dialogue in a broad perspective. I begin with a brief summary of ED formulated in 18 points, and then elaborate on some of these, including the relation between basic utterances (actions) and activity types, between literal and extended (metaphorical) notions of dialogue, and between descriptive and normative dialogism. I argue that ED has the potential to highlight interesting aspects of these issues, and illustrate with relevant examples, concluding with that of the ongoing war of the Russian Federation and its dictator, Vladimir Putin, against the people of Ukraine.
Cloud-Based Centralizing system for academic history, plagiarism prevention management in Higher Education Institution IN DRC: Benefit, Challenges
Authors: Djamba Kalema Josue
Published: December 2022

Cloud computing is becoming increasingly popular in the twenty-first century, with demand coming from all sectors of industry, including higher education institutions. In this paper, we address the benefits and limitations of cloud computing in the context of higher education institutions in DRC. Adopting modern cloud computing technology is projected to minimize the cost of IT-based solutions and services, as well as ICT infrastructure.  The purpose of this work is to establish a system on cloud based that will enable the centralization and exchange of data on students' academic careers, to prevent plagiarism, to avoid fraud and falsification of transcripts, Share the researches and academic works between the universities to avoid plagiarism. Many challenges must be resolved before cloud computing can be successfully deployed in higher education.
Resiliencia y su relación con el bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Nuñez Cruz Angie Cristina , Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas Fabricio Alejandro
Published: December 2022

La resiliencia se refiere a la capacidad de las personas de poder adaptarse y atravesar ante momentos difíciles que surgen en la vida; Por otro lado, el bienestar psicológico se enfoca en el “estar bien”, la autorrealización y como se potencia el ser humano. El estudio pretende identificar la relación entre la resiliencia y el bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo no experimental, de nivel descriptivo correlacional, además es de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 122 estudiantes de una universidad ecuatoriana pertenecientes a la carrera de enfermería, con 15 hombres y 107 mujeres, de edades comprendidas entre 20 a 29 años. Los resultados de la correlación indicaron que existe una relación directa entre resiliencia y bienestar psicológico (Rho=0.554, p<0.001), entre más resiliencia la persona poseerá un mejor bienestar psicológico.
Interconnection of family circumstances and the selection of secondary education
Authors: Dubovicki Snježana , Zorić Maja
Published: December 2022

Choosing a high school or future profession is important and is most often the first big decision in every student’s life. The occupation is well chosen if it is in accordance with students’ abilities, affinities, labor market requirements, and the family circumstances in which the student lives. This decision affects the overall future life of the student, defines them and directs them to a certain path. This paper presents the results of the research on the interconnection between socioeconomic conditions of the family, the values that are encouraged in the family and students’ opinions on the factors influencing the choice of occupation and choice of high school. The research was conducted on a sample of 163 students from the first to the third grade of a three-year vocational school. The research results show that 63.73% of parents enrolled in three-year vocational school have completed secondary school, and 21.57% of them have completed primary school. A total of 66.67% of parents are employed, and 60.74% of students live with both parents. The results of the research show that students in most cases wanted to enroll in a three-year vocational school.
Ecological awareness among secondary school pupils
Authors: Cepić Sandra , Jurčević Ružica
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the results of quantitative research to survey ecological awareness among pupils in terms of three interlinked components: knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The survey participants were 529 secondary school pupils from the city of Zagreb, and the instrument used was a survey questionnaire. The analysis of the results shows that Zagreb secondary school pupils are environmentally aware to some extent but that there is room for improvement in regard to their familiarity with certain concepts in the area of ecology and changing behavior related to environmental protection. The survey identified statistically significant differences in pro-environmental behavior among respondents based on gender and class year in a number of situations. The results indicate the need to continually work on raising awareness of ecological issues and environmental protection, especially in terms of familiarising pupils with fundamental ecological concepts and pro-environmental behavior.
Black(n)adder–Indo–European ancestry of the english language through words
Authors: Bojčić Ivana , Dukić Bernard
Published: December 2022

English language is a part of a wider, Indo-European, family of languages. It is a part of a Germanic group of languages that, alongside many other groups, originated from the reconstructed Proto – Indo – European language. English was the language of Germanic tribes of Angles and Saxons which inhabited Britain in the 5th century after the withdrawal of the Romans. The Germanic group of languages encompasses languages such as Dutch, German, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and Icelandic and English. Germanic group of people was once in close contact with Celtic and Italic groups and earlier than that with all other Indo – European people, like Greek, Iranian, Armenian, Slavic, Baltic, etc. Via the analysis of the word adder, we present the evidence of a closer association of Germanic, Italic and Celtic groups of languages and their origin as Indo – European nations. Through this analysis we are able to present and teach students of the origin of the English language and its subsequent influence on the British culture.
Dikkat Eksikliği Ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Olan Çocukların Ebeveynlerinin Aile İşlevselliği Ve Evlilik Uyumları
Authors: AYDIN Hanife , ŞAHİN Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Dikkat Eksikliği/Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB), erken çocukluk döneminde başlayan ve işlevselliği olumsuz yönde etkileyen nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. İşlevsel olmayan aile ortamı DEHB’nin seyrini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Diğer taraftan DEHB’li çocuğa sahip olmanın da eşler ve aile üzerinde olumsuz etkileri ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada DEHB’li çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin aile işlevselliği ve evlilik uyumu arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda araştırmada DEHB’li çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin aile işlevselliği ve evlilik uyumu düzeylerinin demografik değişkenler bağlamında karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yaklaşımı kapsamında korelasyonel ve nedensel karşılaştırma desenlerine uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi DEHB’li çocuğa sahip 181 bireyden (Kadın=131, Erkek=48, Belirtmeyen=2) oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Evlilik Uyum Ölçeği ve Bilgi Toplama Formu kullanılmıştır. DEHB’li çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerle yapılan bu çalışmada evlilik uyumunun aile işlevselliğinin tüm alt boyutları ile negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Negatif ilişkinin anlamı ölçeğin puanlanmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bunun yanında aile işlevselliği ve evlilik uyumu puanlarının bazı demografik değişkenlere bağlı olarak farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Akdeniz Diyeti ile Birlikte Uygulanan Aerobik Egzersizin Vücut Kompozisyonu Bedeni Beğenme ve Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Nehir , YALÇIN Seda , SAMAR Ezgi , BEYLEROĞLU Malik , GÜRKAN Alper Cenk
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada Akdeniz diyeti ile birlikte uygulanan 8 haftalık aerobik egzersizin vücut kompozisyonu, bedeni beğenme ve cinsel yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Sakarya ilinde ikamet eden 64 (yaş = 40.13  3.38) sedanter kadından oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılar randomize olarak dört gruba (Akdeniz diyeti + egzersiz grubu (n:16), sadece egzersiz grubu (n:16), sadece Akdeniz diyeti grubu (n:16) ve kontrol grubu (n:16)) ayrılmıştır. Sedanter kadınlara 8 haftalık egzersiz ve diyet programı uygulanmış, diyet ve egzersiz programları öncesi ve sonrasında vücut kompozisyonu (BKİ, yağsız kütle, yağ kütle), bedeni beğenme ve cinsel yaşam kalite değerleri ölçümleri alınmıştır. Elden edilen verilere SPSS 25.0 paket programında tekrar eden ölçümlerde varyans analizi (Repeated measures -ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca zamana bağlı gruplar arasındaki değişimler “%Δ= (Son Test-Ön Test) /Ön Test*100” formülü kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Güven %95 aralığı olarak seçilmiş ve p<0,05’in altındaki istatiksel değerler anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Sedanter kadınlarda Akdeniz diyeti ile birlikte uygulanan aerobik egzersizin vücut kompozisyon değerleri incelendiğinde BKI, yağsız kütle ve yağ kütle değerlerinin ön test ve son test ortalamaları zamana göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bedeni beğenme ile cinsel yaşam kalitesi değerlerinin Akdeniz diyeti+ egzersiz, egzersiz grubu ve Akdeniz diyeti grubunun kontrol grubuna göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların ön test ve son test ortalamalarının zamana göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Sedanter kadınlarda Akdeniz diyeti ile birlikte uygulanan aerobik egzersizin vücut kompozisyonu, bedeni beğenme ve cinsel yaşam kalitesi üzerine iyileşme olduğu görülmüştür.
Öğrencilerin Spor Medyasından Beklentilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: AYTAÇ Kürşat Yusuf , YETİŞ Ümit , DABAN Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada, öğrencilerin spor medyasından beklentilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, Viranşehir Spor Lisesinde 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Viranşehir spor lisesinde okuyan 12-17 yaş aralığında, seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile tespit edilmiş 140 öğrencidir. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin demografik bilgilerinin yanında spor medyasını takip durumları ile ilgili bilgilerin tespit edilmesi amacıyla sorulmuş 12 soru yer alırken, ikinci bölümde ise Özsoy (2007) tarafından geliştirilmiş ‘Sportif Beklentiler Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde istatistiksel veri değerlendirme programı kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin spor medyasını takip durumları ile ilgili verilerin analizinde yüzde ve frekans analizi, bağımsız ve bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla t Testi ve ANOVA testi yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p
Ortaöğretim Kademesinde Öğrenim Gören Öğrencilerin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersine Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YETİŞ Ümit , AYTAÇ Kürşat Yusuf , ÇALĞAN Gülşah
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretim seviyesinde öğrenime devam eden öğrencilerin BES dersiyle alakalı tutumlarının farklı varyanslar açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu; Adıyaman ili 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında ortaöğretim kademesinde eğitim alan, 182’si kız ve 218’i erkek toplam 400 gönüllü öğrencidir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Güllü ve Güçlü (2009) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi ise; SPSS 22.0 programında yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerin Anlamlılık düzeyi (p) 0,05 olarak alınmış, verilerin istatistik geçerliliği için kabul edilmiş olup normallik dağılımına bakılmıştır. Bu durum doğrultusunda analiz için tek yönlü t-testi, ANOVA testi ve Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda BES dersine dair öğrencilerin tutumlarında cinsiyet ile sınıf seviyesi faktörünün etkili olduğu, erkek öğrencilerin ve onuncu sınıftaki öğrencilerin BES dersine dair tutumlarının daha yüksek çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca, Spor Lisesinde okuyan, babasının mesleği serbest meslek, annesinin mesleği memur olan öğrencilerin Beden Eğitimi dersine yönelik tutumlarının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış, öğrencilerin ve ailelerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersinin öğrenciye sağlayacağı, fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal yararları konusunda bilgilendirici çalışmalar yapılması önerilmiştir.
A megtérés útjai – felnőtt katekézis női fogvatartottak körében
Authors: Di Blasio Barbara
Published: December 2022

Aim: The purpose of the study is to emphasize the supporting importance of religious education. The additional opportunities inherent in adult catechesis, which affect female prisoners and prepare them for reintegration, are presented in the study.Methodology: In our qualitative descriptive-analytical research, in addition to historical sources, based on interviews and autobiographical data, we review the historical background of the contemporary institutional methodology of religious education. In our case study, we examine the historical circumstances of the founding of the Márianosztra Penitentiary and Prison in Hungary, as well as the educational work carried out by the Daughters of Charity for nearly a hundred years, organized specifically for women based on an international model.Findings: We can see that since the 19th century, attention has been paid to the treatment of female prisoners in Hungary, in which the sacrificial role of the Church, especially the role of the Daughters of Charity, was prominent among the female religious orders. In addition to employment, one of the important ways of educating women led through catechesis.Value: We know little about the effectiveness of the development work taking place in prison, but nowadays, in our globalized and confused world, we can reach back to a well-known and important method, namely consciously planned religious education, that provides psychological support and conveys moral values. Based on our case study, it becomes possible to establish good practices supporting the successful reintegration of female prisoners.
A bírói ítélet börtönlelkészi szempontból történő értelmezése
Authors: Stift Zoltán
Published: December 2022

Aim: The purpose of the judicial ruling is to enforce important norms for the benefit of society. The judge’s decision is a message to the society and to the convict. It is the vocation of the prison chaplain to give spiritual support to the prisoner so that he correctly understands the message of the legal sanction imposed on him. In the study, we are looking for what alignment points Catholic Christian teaching provides in the interpretation of the judge’s verdict.Methodology: The author is a moral theologian who has been serving as a prison chaplain for a decade, so he looks for the answer to the question raised in the light of religious studies, based on its method and sources, and also based on personal pastoral experience.Findings: The judicial verdict carries with it the frailties of human judgement. It helps to understand and accept the judge’s verdict if we look at it in the context of God’s plans for us. God’s will is revealed by the conscience in the soul of every person - in relation to the past, the present and the future. The prison chaplain is a professional supporter of a good conscience through presence, words and sacraments.Value: The study reaches practical conclusions, which, however, are based on a theory that crosses disciplines. It calls for the interpretation of a legal fact in the light of theology and offers the possibility of a true scientific synthesis.
A fogvatartottak vallásgyakorlásának aspektusai
Authors: Szilassy Roland
Published: December 2022

Aim: The study examines the effects exerted by the Prison Chaplain Service in the light of the religious life of the inmates. Another question to be explored is how the recognition of sin and repentance appear in the lives of the convicted, and how all this affects their religiosity.Methodology: Questionnaire survey covering eight prisons, involving 200 prisoners.Findings: Surprisingly men showed measurably higher satisfaction with the religious opportunities provided by the Prison Chaplaincy Service and by some prison mission organisations. Compared to women, the increase in religiosity among male prisoners also shows a more marked pattern. Beyond this, however, regardless of gender, it can be noted that a low number of prisoners come to the realisation of their (sin) offence, thus the expression of repentance and the need for reparation is also expressed to a modest extent.Value: The vast majority of respondents (more than 70%) expressed satisfaction with the guarantee of freedom of worship as a fundamental right. The differences between the two genders in the area of faith life and issues related to the enforcement of repentance raise the need for further research.
WORKPLACE INNOVATION: A SEARCH FOR ITS DETERMINANTS THROUGH A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Almeida Leonor , Moreira António
Published: December 2022

Workplace innovation (WPI) plays an important role at the institutional level, enabling firms to improve their competitive advantage. However, it remains an under-researched theme. The purpose of this paper is to extend current knowledge of the mechanisms that facilitate innovations in the workplace, identifying the main determinants that leverage WPI, based on a systematic literature review (SLR). An SLR has been carried out in order to determine the main determinants of WPI. The main topics are analyzed, and then the determinants derived inductively. WPI is depicted as a wide array of topics (38) that may be clustered around five different determinants that are transverse and intertwined. This research contributes by filling the gap regarding WPI. It combines five main determinants and provides important insights into possible avenues for the research of WPI.
IDEA MANAGEMENT CANVAS: BIG PICTURE OF WEB-BASED IDEA MANAGEMENT MODELS
Authors: Mikelsone Elina , Segers Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2022

Idea management process speeds up the innovation process by providing a systematic and manageable way of generating ideas vital to continues improvement and development within an organisation. There are many web-based tools that can support organisations with their idea management process. Based on the reviewed literature, currently there is no general model in literature that would support organisations in their idea management process based on the context. In this paper, authors describe the different idea management models based on the canvas model to account for the multidimensional context of web-based idea management systems. In prior research, authors have explored and identified the different idea management systems application types based on the different idea management systems classification types developed from the traditional business model canvas model. In this research, authors answer the following questions: What classifications based on the business model canvas could be created for idea management systems application, and how do these types manifest in real life? It is question that is identified a differences in the results, but form practical perspective understanding of different types could help for enterprises to choose the most appropriate one, but for IMS developers to enrich the types of IMS they are creating. In the literature there is only few attempt to classify IMS. Authors use the following research methods: a literature review (data collection: systematic data collection from scientific databases; data analysis: content analysis). Case study comprising data from over 100 enterprises with web-based idea management systems experience (data collection: case studies; data analysis: content analysis). To verify results 10 expert interviews were conducted. As a result, this research unlocks new value for idea management systems users and developers, as it shows the different idea management systems application types based on a specific business model canvas aspect. This resulted in the creation of 9 idea management systems classifications.
RANKING RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS BASED ON THEIR SUSTAINABILITY: A CM-BWM APPROACH
Authors: Andrade Fábio M. C. , Ferreira Fernando A. F. , Correia Ricardo J. C.
Published: December 2022

Population growth and rapid urbanization have consequences that are reflected in the economic, environmental, and social stability of city-residential neighborhoods. These impacts directly affect not only residents but also real estate markets and local governments. The professionals working in the latter entities have become increasingly concerned about urban sustainability and its strategic integration into their plans. Strategies have been implemented that focus on both addressing negative aspects of residential neighborhoods and enhancing positive features that can contribute to the continuous improvement of locals’ living conditions. This study applies the multiple-criteria decision analysis approach and a combination of cognitive mapping and the best-worst method (BWM) to identify the most relevant criteria and use these to rank residential neighborhoods according to their sustainability. To apply the selected techniques, two group meetings were held with a panel of decision makers. The results were validated by the panel members and the Funchal City Council councilor for urbanism, who concurred that the proposed ranking system facilitates the identification of the most sustainable residential neighborhoods. The contributions and limitations of the methodological approach are also discussed.
GRMHD Evolution of Interacting Double Accretion Tori Orbiting a Central Black Hole
Authors: Bardiev Dilshodbek , Kološ Martin , Pugliese Daniela , Stuchlík Zdeněk
Published: December 2022

The matter orbiting black holes (BHs) in microquasars or active galactic nuclei forms toroidal accretion disk structures, and multiple torus structures have been recently described as ringed accretion disks (RADs) in a full general relativistic approach. Here we realize full general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) numerical simulations related to double toroidal structure immersed in the equatorial plane of the gravitomagnetic field of a central Schwarzschild BH in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field. We study the merging dynamics of an initial RAD structure constructed by two corotating or counterrotating tori, where accretion of matter from the outer torus is assumed onto the inner torus, using the 2.5D GRMHD simulation schemes with the HARM numerical code. We study the dynamics of the system assuming various initial conditions, and we have demonstrated that the initial matter density is the relevant factor governing the system evolution.
Dust Rings and Cavities in the Protoplanetary Disks around HD 163296 and DoAr 44
Authors: Leiendecker Harrison , Jang-Condell Hannah , Turner Neal J. , Myers Adam D.
Published: December 2022

We model substructure in the protoplanetary disks around DoAr 44 and HD 163296 in order to better understand the conditions under which planets may form. We match archival millimeter-wavelength thermal emission against models of the disks’ structure that are in radiation balance with the starlight heating and in vertical hydrostatic equilibrium, and then we compare to archival polarized scattered near-infrared images of the disks. The millimeter emission arises in the interior, while the scattered near-infrared radiation probes the disks’ outer layers. Our best model of the HD 163296 disk has dust masses 81 ± 13 M
⊕ in the inner ring at 68 au and

82

−
16

+
26

M
⊕ in the outer ring at 102 au, both falling within the range of estimates from previous studies. Our DoAr 44 model has total dust mass

84

−
3.5

+
7.0

M
⊕. Unlike HD 163296, DoAr 44 as of yet has no detected planets. If the central cavity in the DoAr 44 disk is caused by a planet, the planet’s mass must be at least 0.5 M
J and is unlikely to be greater than 1.6 M
J. We demonstrate that the DoAr 44 disk's structure with a bright ring offset within a fainter skirt can be formed by dust particles drifting through a plausible distribution of gas.
The Behavior of HgMn Stars in the Far UV—Paper 23: HD 144844
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: December 2022

The analysis of four high resolution spectra of the Mn P Ga star HD 144844 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer does not reveal variations of the far ultraviolet flux of this star from 1994 July 1st to July 12th. The IUE spectra sample four different rotational phases of the rotational period derived recently from the Kepler lightcurve which shows that the far ultraviolet flux of HD 144844 is not modulated by rotation. However a previous low resolution SWP spectrum taken in August 1989 has significantly more FUV flux shortwards of 1700 Å than the spectra collected in 1994 July. On the the first spectrum of the 1994 July observations, the Al ii resonance line at 1670.79 Å is split into two components probably reflecting the orbital motions of HD 144844 and its companion.
Lifestyle Modification Program for Cardiovascular Risk Patients in Indonesia
Authors: Prabawati Dewi , Lorica Josephine
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Unhealthy lifestyle leads to an increased risk of contracting cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the LIFESTYLE modification program developed by the researcher. The program was designed in response to the needs of Indonesian patients. LIFESTYLE is an acronym for L-ose weight, I-dentify your risk, F-ood choice, E-xercise frequently, S-top smoking and alcohol, T-hink positive, Y-es to a healthy lifestyle, L-et’s control regularly, and E-veryone is supporting you.
Method: This study employed the quasi-experimental design, specifically pretest-posttest method along with time series. Fifty-eight (58) participants were purposively chosen and given a 12-week LIFESTYLE modification program in a community health center called Puskesmas in Indonesia. CVD risk and physiological parameters such as blood pressure, waist circumference, total blood cholesterol, and body mass index (BMI) were observed before, during, and after the intervention. CVD risk was estimated using Framingham 10-year CVD risk score of non-laboratory-based test.
Results: The mean for CVD risk and physiological parameters decreased after the participants underwent the LIFESTYLE modification program. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there was a significant difference in the participants’ systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol (p<.001) before, during, and after the intervention.
Conclusion: The 12-week LIFESTYLE modification program is effective in increasing knowledge of cardiovascular risk and observing a healthy lifestyle. Also, this program facilitates early identification of risks for CVD and improves selected physiological parameters.
Exploration of Stunting Events as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Mairo Queen Khoirun Nisa , Jenjawaty Sherly
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The result of Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed a decrease in the prevalence of stunting at the national average of 6.4% over a period of 5 years, that is, from 37.2% (2013) to 30.8% (2018). The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Bangkalan was the highest in East Java. Data on the Nutrition Status Monitoring of East Java in 2015 showed that the prevalence of stunting in Bangkalan reached 53.2%; consisting of 27.4% of severely stunted children and 25.8% of stunted children.

AIM: This study determined factors that influenced the stunting prevalence in the Bangkalan Regency.

METHODS: The method of this study was exploratory qualitative research that determined dominant factors influencing the stunting prevalence in Bangkalan Regency and developed a theme analysis instrument. Data were collected through interviews done with 12 health workers in charge of stunting eradication programs.

RESULTS: The results and discussions showed that stunting prevalence in Bangkalan Regency remained high that it requires a thorough study to determine the factors influencing it. Results of this study showed that cultural factors shaped how local community in Bangkalan Regency viewed maternity care and parenting styles. From the FGD analysis, stunting programs such as the 1000 first days of life program have been implemented, yet cross-community collaboration was not yet established. It also requires a synergy among health agencies, education agencies, and villages to include contents about stunting eradication programs in all public activities.

CONCLUSION: Suggestions were proposed regarding the need to emphasize the importance of cross-sectoral and cross-program cooperation in controlling and reducing the stunting rate. Midwives as officials of Posyandu (Regular Health Care) need to improve the coordination with the local community and emphasize the promotion of stunting eradication programs.
Stressors and Coping Strategies among Menopausal Women during COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown
Authors: Farag Fatma AboulKhair , Bluhm M. Danet Lapiz , Barnawi Najla , Gouda Amel Dawod Kamel
Published: December 2022

Menopause is one of the women’s lifespan conditions that increases the potentiality of developing multiple physical and psychological diseases. Thus, it exposes the women to many fears and pressures, mainly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to assess stressors and coping strategies among Egyptian menopausal women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to identify the associated menopause complaints stressors and the types of coping strategies among 126 university working women ages 40 to 60. Three tools were used: the demographic-characteristic, menopause rating scale, and coping with menopause symptoms questionnaires. Results: The most prevalent complaints were psychological stressors with a mean of 88.8 (70.5%), where fear of infection and death by COVID-19 was the most common problem (87.3%). Further, the most coping technique used by participants was protective measures with a mean of 82.2 (65.2%).  There is a highly significant difference (p=0.001) with all coping strategies based on the women’s menopausal status. Conclusion and recommendations: The COVID-19 pandemic with menopause represents a significant burden on women at a critical time of their lives. Based on the results, it is essential to address the effectiveness of highly competent nursing care and support that includes effective coping strategies. Establishing and adopting nursing care guidelines that deal with stress and caring during this pandemic is highly recommended.
On the validity of Hebius sauteri maximus (Malnate, 1962) (Squamata, Natricidae), with the redescription of H. maximus comb. nov. and H. sauteri (Boulenger, 1909)
Authors: Li Mao-Liang , Ren Jin-Long , Huang Jun-Jie , Lyu Zhi-Tong , Qi Shuo , Jiang Ke , Wang Ying-Yong , Li Jia-Tang
Published: December 2022

Hebius sauteri(Boulenger, 1909) has been long recognized as a widely distributed species with three subspecies, namelyHebius sauteri sauterifrom Taiwan Island and southeastern China,Hebius sauteri bourreti(Malnate, 1962) from northern Vietnam, andHebius sauteri maximus(Malnate, 1962) from Sichuan, southwestern China. However, the validity of these subspecies of theH. sautericomplex has not been evaluated. In the current study, we re-evaluate the taxonomic status ofH. s. maximusbased on morphological and molecular evidence. Molecular phylogenetic results indicate thatH. s. maximusis a distantly diverged clade with respect toH. s. sauteri, and thatH. s. maximusis morphologically distinguishable from the nominative subspecies. Therefore, our results support the validity ofH. s. maximusand we elevate it to full species status, namelyHebius maximuscomb. nov.The distribution range ofH. sauteriis revised according to our proposed taxonomic change. Furthermore, detailed redescription, natural history, and coloration of bothH. sauteriandH. maximusand comments on the validity ofH. s. bourretiare also provided.
COVID-19 and fertility intentions: a qualitative study in six regions of Russia
Authors: Kazenin Konstantin I.
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses results of a qualitative study conducted in May-June 2021 in six regions of Russia (Astrakhan region, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Kalmykia, Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, Tomsk region and Yaroslavl region) with the purpose to identify opinions on impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fertility. Focus groups were held in these regions among childless respondents aged below 35. This allowed to observe influence of the pandemic on intentions to become first-time parents which is critically important for fertility tendencies. Although the survey regions differed considerably by fertility rate and age-specific characteristics as well as by socio-cultural characteristics, key results of the focus groups were rather similar across regions. The respondents in all regions very strictly defined income levels necessary for having a child and also stressed out the need for parents to provide positive psychological conditions for their young off-springs. Assessing their abilities to become “high-quality” parents, the informants relied almost only on their own resources, not counting much upon assistance of elder relatives. Under these views, the pandemic was perceived as a serious obstacle for the “high-quality” parenthood. The informants did not expect the state measures of support for families with children to considerably soften this effect of the pandemic.
Sympatry of genetic lineages of Parisotoma notabilis s. l. (Collembola, Isotomidae) in the East European Plain
Authors: Striuchkova Anastasia , Malykh Irina , Potapov Mikhail , Kuznetsova Nataliya
Published: December 2022

Parisotoma notabilis(Schaeffer, 1896) is one of the most abundant eurytopic species of springtails in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, and is often used as a model species for studies on the genetics of soil microarthropod populations. Six genetic lineages (L0, L1, L2, L3, L4-Saltzwedel, L4-Hebert) are known which are distributed mainly parapatrically in Western and Central Europe. Individuals ofP. notabilisfrom 21 locations on the East European Plain were analyzed. Three genetic lineages were found: L1, L2, L4-Hebert. In contrast to Western and Central Europe, the coexistence of two or three lineages was revealed in about half of the locations on the East European Plain. The most diverse genetic composition ofP. notabilispopulations was noted in natural forests and slightly disturbed habitats, while the least diverse was in places with a high anthropogenic influence.
Co-supervised learning paradigm with conditional generative adversarial networks for sample-efficient classification
Authors: Zhen Hao , Shi Yucheng , Yang Jidong J. , Vehni Javad Mohammadpour
Published: December 2022

Classification using supervised learning requires annotating a large amount of classes-balanced data for model training and testing. This has practically limited the scope of applications with supervised learning, in particular deep learning. To address the issues associated with limited and imbalanced data, this paper introduces a sample-efficient co-supervised learning paradigm (SEC-CGAN), in which a conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) is trained alongside the classifier and supplements semantics-conditioned, confidence-aware synthesized examples to the annotated data during the training process. In this setting, the CGAN not only serves as a co-supervisor but also provides complementary quality examples to aid the classifier training in an end-to-end fashion. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed SEC-CGAN outperforms the external classifier GAN (EC-GAN) and a baseline ResNet-18 classifier. For the comparison, all classifiers in above methods adopt the ResNet-18 architecture as the backbone. Particularly, for the Street View House Numbers dataset, using the 5% of training data, a test accuracy of 90.26% is achieved by SEC-CGAN as opposed to 88.59% by EC-GAN and 87.17% by the baseline classifier; for the highway image dataset, using the 10% of training data, a test accuracy of 98.27% is achieved by SEC-CGAN, compared to 97.84% by EC-GAN and 95.52% by the baseline classifier.
Energy and material recovery potential from municipal solid wastes (MSW) in Nigeria: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Okafor Chukwuebuka C. , Nzekwe Chinelo A. , Nduji Nixon N. , Ajaero Charles C. , Ibekwe Juliet C.
Published: December 2022

Municipal solid waste (MSW) generation is increasing in Nigeria. This poses serious environmental and public health issues because of its poor management. MSW has become a valuable resource which offers opportunities for socio-economic growth, thus the relevance of this review. The study adopted a secondary or desktop research method. The objectives of the study include identifying MSW generation rates in popular Nigerian cities, estimating daily and annual generation rates and the material and economic potential of the generated MSW. The average MSW composition for 22 cities was as follows: organics (56%), plastics (9%), paper (13%), glass and metal (3% each), textiles (2%) and others (14%). The estimated 34 million population living in the cities generates about 20378 tons of MSW each day (7.4 million tons per year). Valorization of the MSW finds applications in different—energy (power, transport, household), agriculture, construction and manufacturing. The energy potential of the generated organic, paper, plastic and textile wastes is about 947981358 kWh/ year, with a revenue potential of 1769409. This represents about 2.6% of the energy generated in Nigeria in the year 2020. The estimated revenue potential of trading the waste materials (plastic, metal, waste paper, textile and glass) for recycling ranges from 3.3 million to.4 billion. Converting wastes to raw materials will reduce the amount going to landfills/dumpsites and reduce the fiscal burden of waste management on municipalities. It will also create employment. Among others, the challenges facing MSW valorization in Nigeria include poor waste management, non-recognition of the informal waste sector, financial incapacity, etc. Thus, it is important to have adequate and effective policy and decision making.
A priori estimates of solutions to nonlinear fractional Laplacian equation
Authors: Zhang Tao , Cheng Tingzhi
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we focus on the research of a priori estimates of several types of semi-linear fractional Laplacian equations with a critical Sobolev exponent. Employing the method of moving planes, we can achieve a priori estimates which are closely connected to the existence of solutions to nonlinear fractional Laplacian equations. Our result can extend a priori estimates of the second order elliptic equation to the fractional Laplacian equation and we believe that the method used here will be applicable to more general nonlocal problems.
An infinite semipositone problem with a reversed S-shaped bifurcation curve
Authors: Muthunayake Amila , Phan Cac , Shivaji Ratnasingham
Published: December 2022

We study positive solutions to the two point boundary value problem:

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \begin{matrix}Lu = -u'' = \lambda \bigg\{\dfrac{A}{u^\gamma}+M\big[u^\alpha+u^\delta\big]\bigg\} \; ;\; (0, 1) \\ u(0) = 0 = u(1)\; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \end{matrix} \end{equation*} $\end{document}

where $ A < 0 $, $ \alpha \in (0, 1), \delta > 1, \gamma \in (0, 1) $ are constants and $ \lambda > 0, M > 0 $ are parameters. We prove that the bifurcation diagram $ (\lambda \text{ vs } \|u\|_\infty) $ for positive solutions is at least a reversed S-shaped curve when $ M\gg1 $. Recent results in the literature imply that for $ M\gg1 $ there exists a range of $ \lambda $ where there exist at least two positive solutions. Here, when $ M\gg1 $, we prove the existence of a range of $ \lambda $ for which there exist at least three positive solutions and that the bifurcation diagram is at least a reversed S-shaped curve. Further, via a quadrature method and Python computations, for $ M\gg1 $, we show that the bifurcation diagram is exactly a reversed S-shaped curve. Also, when the operator $ L $ is replaced by a $ p $-Laplacian operator with $ p > 1 $, as well as $ p $-$ q $ Laplacian operator with $ p = 4 $ and $ q = 2 $, we show that the bifurcation diagram is again an exactly reversed S-shaped curve when $ M\gg1 $.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Diagnostic updates and advances
Authors: Pierre Kevin , Molina Vanessa , Shukla Shil , Avila Anthony , Fong Nicholas , Nguyen Jessica , Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: December 2022

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that occurs secondary to repetitive mild traumatic brain injury. Current clinical diagnosis relies on symptomatology and structural imaging findings which often vary widely among those with the disease. The gold standard of diagnosis is post-mortem pathological examination. In this review article, we provide a brief introduction to CTE, current diagnostic workup and the promising research on imaging and fluid biomarker diagnostic techniques. For imaging, we discuss quantitative structural analyses, DTI, fMRI, MRS, SWI and PET CT. For fluid biomarkers, we discuss p-tau, TREM2, CCL11, NfL and GFAP.
The insolvency choice during an economic crisis: the case of Canada
Authors: Predelus Wilner , Amine Samir
Published: December 2022

Total insolvencies filed by Canadian Households reached a record number in 2009 when close to 152,000 individuals sought the protection of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. This paper aims to investigate the factors that dictate the choice of insolvent debtors during an economic crisis, by comparing their choice before, during and after the crisis. Using data provided by the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy, and in addition to explain insolvency choice by the debtor's wealth, income and level of debt, the results show that insolvent debtors are more likely to file for bankruptcy during an economic crisis than before and after. This is in fact, a significant contribution to the literature, for never before had debtors' insolvency choice been looked at in light of the effects of an economic crisis.
Las plantaciones ribereñas de chopos. Análisis desde una perspectiva histórica e hidráulica de los márgenes del río Carrión
Authors: Navarro Hevia Joaquín , Mongil Manso Jorge
Published: December 2022

Las plantaciones de chopos en las riberas de los ríos españoles están en entredicho. La Confederación Hidrológica del Duero ha prohibido la implantación de choperas en los márgenes de los ríos de la Cuenca del Duero, dado que se encuentran en lo que la Ley de Aguas considera como cauce y dominio público hidráulico. Esta situación implica que la mayor parte de los cultivos de chopo actuales en los márgenes de ríos como el Carrión, en la provincia de Palencia, no puedan existir, ni mucho menos impulsar la nueva plantación de choperas. Esta circunstancia afecta muy negativamente a diversas poblaciones que reciben significantes recursos económicos del tradicional aprovechamiento de estos productivos cultivos forestales. En este artículo se intenta demostrar con evidencias basadas en fotografía aérea, documentos y referencias científicas e históricas, que los cultivos de chopos, además de su función productiva, tienen un importante efecto en la recuperación de las antiguas riberas degradadas, en el mantenimiento de los cauces inestables, en la mejora de las condiciones de flujo hidráulico para el control de crecidas, en la protección de márgenes contra la erosión y en la regeneración de un ecosistema ribereño y fluvial que, desde tiempos inmemoriales hasta bien entrado el siglo XX, había sido destruido por la sobreexplotación antrópica.
Un espacio agrario entre el retroceso y la reestructuración: el viñedo de Montilla-Moriles (Córdoba, España)
Authors: Garzón-García Rafael , Florido-Trujillo Gema , Vega-Pozuelo Rafael F.
Published: December 2022

Esta aportación aborda el estudio, desde una perspectiva geográfica, de la zona vitivinícola de Montilla-Moriles (Córdoba, España), amparada por la DOP del mismo nombre y singularizada por un medio físico-natural privilegiado para el cultivo de la vid, lo que explica el desarrollo de unos procesos de producción de honda raíz histórica y un marcado componente de tradición y calidad. Sin embargo, ello contrasta con la profunda crisis registrada desde finales del siglo XX hasta la actualidad, donde la inadaptación de sus producciones al nuevo contexto de mercado parece haber desempeñado un papel clave. El estudio se plantea desde una perspectiva integradora, abordando el análisis del marco desde diferentes dimensiones (territorial, agraria, productiva y comercializadora), para lo cual se ha recurrido al trabajo de campo y al manejo de fuentes bibliográficas, estadísticas, cartográficas, documentales y de prensa, así como a la consulta a agentes y productores locales. Con todo ello se ha podido constatar y caracterizar el proceso de retroceso registrado, y se han planteado las nuevas posibilidades y perspectivas, donde la apuesta por la innovación, la diferenciación y una mayor flexibilización productiva parecen resultar ineludibles.