bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Examination of International and National Approaches to Counterterrorism: Emphasis on the Indonesian Context
Authors: Hasibuan Hoiruddin , Tijow Lusiana Margareth
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research explores the extent to which national laws can respond effectively to local dynamics and how these legal frameworks adapt to changing threats of terrorism. This research examines how the justice system handles terrorism cases, taking into account justice and security. An in-depth analysis of the sentences given to perpetrators of terrorism and the judicial processes carried out will provide insight into the extent to which justice is upheld in the handling of terrorism cases.   Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research is divided into several main dimensions which include the role of international law, national law, and the legal system in responding to the threat of terrorism. This analysis is expected to provide in-depth and comprehensive insight into the effectiveness of legal approaches in the context of preventing and countering terrorism.   Design/methodology/approach: This research comprehensively investigates the crucial role of international and national law, as well as related legal systems, in efforts to prevent, overcome, and enforce the law against terrorism, with a special emphasis on the Indonesian context. Using a normative approach supported by empirical data, this research outlines the effectiveness of this legal approach, provides in-depth insight into its complexity, and reveals that international law plays a central role in responding to the threat of global terrorism.   Findings: The balance between strict sanctions and a fair judicial process is recognized as a crucial element, while Law no. 9 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorist Financing is considered a significant instrument in tackling terrorist financing. This research also emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between security and human rights to ensure that law enforcement actions remain in line with human rights principles.   Research, Practical & Social implications: Theoretical implications include an emphasis on the importance of striking a balance between strict punishment and a fair trial process. This could provide new insights into developing a theory of terrorism punishment that respects individual rights and principles of justice. The practical implications of this research include the potential influence on the formulation of terrorism prevention policies at the national level. Further understanding of the effectiveness of legal instruments, such as anti-terrorism laws, can assist law enforcement and policymakers in decision-making.   Originality/value: This research provides a valuable contribution to understanding the complexity of legal approaches in dealing with terrorism, highlighting challenges, successes, and lessons for improving legal policy and practice in the future. It also offers critical insight into the dynamics of international and national law in handling terrorism in Indonesia.
The Ideological Heritage of Poet Nguyen Dinh Chieu in Promoting Ethnic Values Today
Authors: Tho Nguyen Huu
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This article aims to delve into the ideological legacy of poet Nguyen Dinh Chieu, focusing on key themes such as patriotic thought, the promotion of national heroism, ideas related to social reform, and humanistic perspectives. Additionally, the exploration extends to the poet's emphasis on promoting traditional cultural values. The overarching goal is to provide readers with a comprehensive and complete understanding of the valuable contributions embedded in Nguyen Dinh Chieu's thoughts.

 

Methods: To achieve the outlined objectives, a meticulous analysis of Nguyen Dinh Chieu's writings and works is undertaken. This involves delving into historical and cultural contexts surrounding the poet's life to illuminate the influences on his ideological constructs. Furthermore, the study incorporates an examination of scholarly interpretations and critiques of Nguyen Dinh Chieu's contributions to ensure a well-rounded exploration.

 

Results: The findings of this investigation reveal the multifaceted nature of Nguyen Dinh Chieu's ideological legacy. The article highlights the significance of his patriotic thought, the advocacy for national heroism, insights into social reform, and the infusion of humanistic ideals. Additionally, the role of traditional cultural values in shaping and enriching Nguyen Dinh Chieu's thoughts is identified and expounded upon.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this article provides a holistic view of Nguyen Dinh Chieu's invaluable contributions to ideological discourse. The emphasis lies not only on understanding the various dimensions of his thoughts but also on the need to preserve, protect, and promote the poet's ideological values. Furthermore, the conclusion contemplates the enduring relevance of Nguyen Dinh Chieu's ideas in the ever-evolving landscape of international integration.
REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION OF IASP – PAIN 164 (2023) 2425–2434: Pain in Parkinson disease: mechanistic substrates, mainclassification systems, and how to make sense out of them
Authors: Ciampi de Andrade Daniel , Mylius Veit , Perez-Lloret Santiago , Cury Rubens G. , Bannister Kirsty , Moisset Xavier , Taricani Kubota Gabriel , Finnerup Nanna B. , Bouhassira Didier , Chaudhuri Kallol Ray , Graven-Nielsen Thomas , Treede Rolf-Detlef
Published: January 2024

Parkinson disease (PD) affects up to 2% of the general population older than 65 years and is a major cause offunctional loss. Chronic pain is a common nonmotor symptom that affects up to 80% of patients with (Pw) PD bothin prodromal phases and during the subsequent stages of the disease, negatively affecting patient’s quality of lifeand function. Pain in PwPD is rather heterogeneous and may occur because of different mechanisms. Targetingmotor symptoms by dopamine replacement or with neuromodulatory approaches may only partially control PD---related pain. Pain in general has been classified in PwPD according to the motor signs, pain dimensions, or painsubtypes. Recently, a new classification framework focusing on chronic pain was introduced to group different typesof PD pains according to mechanistic descriptors: nociceptive, neuropathic, or neither nociceptive nor neuropathic.This is also in line with the International Classification of Disease-11, which acknowledges the possibility of chronicsecondary musculoskeletal or nociceptive pain due to disease of the CNS. In this narrative review and opinionarticle, a group of basic and clinical scientists revise the mechanism of pain in PD and the challenges faced whenclassifying it as a stepping stone to discuss an integrative view of the current classification approaches and howclinical practice can be influenced by them. Knowledge gaps to be tackled by coming classification and therapeuticefforts are presented, as well as a potential framework to address them in a patient oriented manner.
CATALISADOR DE NÍQUEL/BISMUTO PARA DEGRADAÇÃO DE CORANTE EM ÁGUA
Authors: De Souza Lincoln Fonseca , Guimarães Diego , Gimenes Rossano , Silva Flavio Soares
Published: January 2024

Os contaminantes químicos presentes nos recursos ambientais aquáticos são uma das principais causas de preocupação para a saúde humana, o meio ambiente e segurança. Essas contaminações tornaram-se uma grande ameaça ao sistema de distribuição de água. Ultimamente, as pesquisas estudam os processos de oxidação avançados (POAs) para a degradação de substâncias orgânicas sintéticas resistentes aos métodos de tratamento convencionais. Os POAs dependem da geração in situ de espécies radicalares altamente reativas, principalmente o radical hidroxila (٠HO), usando energia solar, química ou outras formas de energia. A característica importante dos POAs é que este radical é altamente energético e fortemente oxidante permitindo a degradação não seletiva de uma variedade de substâncias químicas orgânicas. Catalisadores baseados em bismuto e níquel, apresentam eficiência no processo degradativo do contaminantes como corantes orgânicos. Catalisadores foram preparados via hidrólise e tratamento térmico (400°C por 3 horas). Utilizando-se técnicas caracterização como difração de raio-X (DRX) foram confirmadas as fases tetragonal e monoclínica. Utilizando-se Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) com Espectroscopia de Energia Dispersiva de Raios-X (EDS) mostrou morfologia do tipo micro-flora hierarquicamente construídas pelos empilhamentos de nanofolhas com espessuras variando de 140-250 nm. Os valores de energia de banca (Eg ) chegaram a atingir 2,36 eV. A eficiência fotocatalítica foi avaliada sob irradiação de luz LED branco por 2 horas. Os parâmetros reacionais de controle foram 34,8 mg de catalisador, concentração de Rodamina B de 12,00 mg L-1 e pH sem ajuste de 6,22. O catalisador mostrou eficiência fotocatalítica de 99%. O catalisador de níquel e bismuto mostrou estabilidade e alta capacidade de reciclabilidade até o 5 ciclo consecutivo, mostrando ter uma boa habilidade e vantagem em aplicação práticas. Os materiais sintetizados apresentaram alta capacidade de reutilizações consecutivas se mostrando uma abordagem ambientalmente favorável, verde, e economicamente viável.
O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO CONTRIBUIÇÃO INFORMATIVA DOS PADRÕES DE ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS E SUAS NORMAS NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR ATRAVÉS DO CHATGPT
Authors: Da Silva Katyane Tabosa Mendes , De Souza Vinícius José Santiago , Spinelli Maria Flávia Gondim de Morais , Do Nascimento Lilian Braga , Da Silva Jessica Saraiva , Costa Lígia Ferreira , Marques João Alberto , Santiago Adriana Paula de Andrade da Costa e Silva
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A evolução em nosso mundo vem apresentando de maneira muito rápida, deixando de lado a condição de uma sociedadedo século XXI para encarar a modernidade e seus inúmeros mecanismos de comunicação,  os  quais  surgem constantemente por  meio  da  conectividade  das  redes  tecnológicas, trazendo uma grande quantidade de informação dos mais variados temas. Essa nova ferramenta apresenta, além de todas as suas vantagens para o aprendizado, como um suporte para a realização de pesquisas e a aquisição de mais informações acerca da literatura tradicional na ferramenta Google e no ChatGPT. Objetivo: Apresentar como o ChatGPT pode auxiliar a elaboração de artigos científicos que seguem as normas ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas), APA (American Psychological Association) e VANCOUVER. Método: Trata-se de um método bibliográfico e descritivo, apresentando aspectos que tratam diretamente sobre a inteligência artificial através do ChatGPT com buscas direcionadas aos tipos de modelos e critérios inseridos em artigos científicos. Os artigos foram selecionados a partir de 2013. A prioridade da seleção, foi empregada a Biblicoteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), que apresenta em sua composição artigos conceituados internacionalmente da Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Lilacs (Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medline (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online). Foram selecionados artigos que relacionavam a inteligência artificial às normas de padrões ABNT, APA e Vancouver por meio do ChatGPT, sendo excluídos os artigos que não tratassem sobre o tema ou que tratassem de outras normatizações de trabalhos científicos. Resultado: Através das buscas no ChatGPT, as normas da ABNT costumam ser utilizadas para padronizar a apresentação do trabalho, incluindo a estrutura do documento, citações, referências bibliográficas e elementos textuais. As normas Vancouver são um conjunto de diretrizes para a apresentação de referências bibliográficas em documentos acadêmicos e científicos, principalmente na área da saúde e ciências biológicas. Essas normas são utilizadas internacionalmente e são recomendadas pelo International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) para a redação de manuscritos submetidos a periódicos médicos. As normas APA (American Psychological Association) são um conjunto de diretrizes e padrões estabelecidos pela American Psychological Association para a apresentação de trabalhos acadêmicos, adotadas em várias outras disciplinas. Essas normas visam padronizar a estrutura, o formato e a apresentação de documentos acadêmicos para facilitar a compreensão e a replicação de pesquisas.
Taenia solium cysticercosis in India: A vetero-medical update
Authors: Pathak K M L , Chhabra M B
Published: January 2024

Cysticercosis is an infection caused in pigs and man by the metacestode of Taenia solium, the pork tapeworm of man. It is a major food-borne zoonosis, which is an economic constraint to the pig industry as well as a serious medical problem. Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is regarded as the most frequent parasitosis of the central nervous system (CNS) and the most common cause of epilepsy in India. The commonest lesions are presented as granuloma. Unhealthy pig- rearing practices, lack of sanitation, inadequate meat inspection, rural-to-urban migration and other factors have contributed to the endemic status of the disease in India. At the same time, increasing number of detections consequent to improved serological and imaging techniques have aided definitive diagnosis, increasingly incriminating NCC as the cause of considerable morbidity and mortality with resultant socio-economic burden. While there are sporadic reports on pigs, largely based on prevalence at postmortem or serological, considerable epidemiological, diagnostic and clinical data has come up on human side in recent years. In the spectra of clinical manifestations, ocular disease and disseminated cysticercosis are being reported with increasing frequency. Detection and anthelmintic treatment of human taeniasis is the main component of a control strategy. Porcine cysticercosis should also receive due attention, and development of an onchosphere antigen-based vaccine is a promising line. The problem calls for improved collaboration between medical and veterinary services, community involvement and greater awareness of public health workers.
The Efficacy of Seaweed Powder Application for Enhancing Wastewater Quality in the Cepuk Textile Industry of Nusa Penida
Authors: Sundari Cokorda Dewi , Arjani Ida Ayu , Wilan Krisna Luh Ade , Karta I Wayan , Jirna I Nyoman , Suriani Ni Luh , Mariani3 Mariani
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The traditional textile art of Tenun Cepuk from Nusa Penida is highly valued for its intricate designs and cultural importance. Nevertheless, the environmental predicament posed by the textile industry's wastewater, particularly due to dye-related contamination, is substantial and necessitates sustainable remedies. Seaweed powder shows considerable promise as an adsorbent for addressing dye wastewater issues within the textile sector. An essential aspect of this endeavor is to explore the dynamic relationship between different thicknesses and contact durations, as it is pivotal in optimizing the adsorption capacity and effectiveness of seaweed powder for treating dye wastewater..Method: This research, utilizing an Experimental research design with a Posttest Only Control Group Design, is conducted to evaluate the influence of an intervention on the experimental group as compared to the control group. Euchema cottonii seaweed, sourced from Nusa Penida, is employed as the adsorbent. Different thicknesses of seaweed powder, namely 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm, are added to tanks. Subsequently, wastewater samples from the Cepuk weaving process are introduced into each of the experimental tanks, alongside a control group. The process is allowed to continue for 24 and 72 hours as varying contact durations. The adsorption outcomes are then subjected to analysis, including parameters such as TSS, TDS, BOD5, and COD, at the Panureksa Denpasar Laboratory.Results: The application of seaweed powder as an adsorbent proves to be efficient in decreasing TDS, TSS, BOD5, and COD levels in Cepuk textile dye wastewater. The extent of reduction relies on the thickness of the adsorbent and the duration of contact. Increased thickness of the adsorbent results in a pronounced reduction in TDS, TSS, BOD5, and COD levels, leading to an improvement in the quality of wastewater and a safer environmental impact. Specifically, an adsorbent with a thickness of 15 cm effectively reduces TDS to permissible levels. Extended contact times also lead to a significant decrease in these levels..Conclusion: The application of seaweed powder is a viable method for reducing TDS, TSS, BOD5, and COD levels in textile dye wastewater. The thickness of the adsorbent and the duration of contact play a substantial role in improving the quality of the wastewater.
Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Tanzania
Authors: Magai Petro Sauti , Masele Rosemary Emmanuel
Published: January 2024

This study examines the impact of government expenditure on economic growth, focusing on health, infrastructure, education, and agriculture in Tanzania. The data from 1970–2020 were analysed using the STATA software. Government expenditure on education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure sectors were the independent variables, while GDP was the dependent variable. Wagner’s law of increasing state activity and Keynesian economic theory were used to guide the study. Unit root test and Johansen co-integration test were conducted. The Johansen co-integration test results indicated the absence of a long-run relationship between all explanatory variables and economic growth. However, the ARDL model revealed that government health expenditure had a low effect on economic growth compared to infrastructure, education, and agriculture expenditures; all of which had higher effects. The study recommends that more government resources be spent on substantial infrastructure.
Administrative management and innovation capacity of MSMEs in Lima, year 2022
Authors: Barja-Matos Erika , Ibañez-Sullca Cristhian , Meneses-Claudio Brian , Rios-Rios Segundo
Published: January 2024

At present, the Mypes in Peru, specifically in Lima, develop their activities and unconsciously apply partially or completely what corresponds to Administrative Management. For this reason, the research work proposes to determine the link between Administrative Management and the Innovation Capacity of the workers of the MSEs of Lima in the year 2022. The results obtained show that the variable Administrative Management is positively related to the Innovation Capacity of the workers of the MSEs, with a bilateral significance of 0,000. In conclusion, exercising good administrative management increases the chances that workers will contribute to continuous improvement.
Machine Learning for predicting climate change in the environment: Review
Authors: Fernández-Baldeón Brescia , Quino-Pulache Deyvis , Meneses-Claudio Brian
Published: January 2024

Climate changes currently occur abruptly and immediately being unpredictable by the population, causing damage and material losses, but with the support of current technologies, such as artificial intelligence: machine learning, will help us to anticipate these events. Therefore, this review aims to analyze the effectiveness of machine learning for the prediction of climate changes in the environment, to provide the validity of its performance and improvement. The methodology employed in this systematic review consisted of using PICO to establish eligibility criteria by grouping them into components that were finally reduced to PIOC, with which the following question was established, to what extent does Machine Learning improve the prediction of climate changes in the environment? which gave way to the development of the keywords for the creation of the search equation. Subsequently, the PRISMA methodology was used to discard articles by exclusion and inclusion, starting with a base of 2020 articles and after applying all the filters, 22 articles were included in the SLR. The results showed that machine learning showed superior performance in unraveling complex and interactive associations between environment and plant diversity, furthermore the ELM method generally provided superior accuracy to the other methods in predicting monthly soil temperatures at various depths. It was concluded that machine learning is an effective method that stands out among the other types of artificial intelligence showing a positive relationship to predict temperature changes in the environment, according to the approach presented, the most effective model that suits the research should be applied to obtain better results.
Identifikasi Risiko dan Evaluasi Intervensi Spesifik pada Anak Stunting Berdasarkan Audit Kasus Stunting Berbasis Surveilans di Wilayah Lokus Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Hamzah Nina Cicci Hasnani , Syahrinullah Syahrinullah , Evawaty Evawaty , Zulfatmah Zulfatmah
Published: January 2024

Sejak tahun 2013 Propinsi Sulawesi Barat telah menempati posisi kedua dalam hal prevalensi stunting dan tidak pernah berpindah posisi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian di daerah lokus lebih dibutuhkan, agar kita dapat mengetahui faktor risiko yang mendasari kejadian stunting di daerah tersebut. Audit kasus stunting merupakan salah satu kegiatan prioritas yang bertujuan  mengidentifikasi risiko dan penyebab risiko pada kelompok sasaran berbasis suerveilans rutin atau sumber data lainnya yang diharapkan dapat berperan dalam penanggulangan stunting secara komprehensif sebagai bagian dari monitoring dan evaluasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dan wawancara, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak pada 4 kelompok sasaran audit yaitu calon pengantin, ibu hamil, ibu nifas, dan baduta/balita pada 2 daerah lokus stunting Kabupaten Majene,  yaitu desa Bonde Utara dan kelurahan Pangali-ali. Untuk sampel dari baduta dan balita menggunakan 10 sampel tetapi 5 sampel di eksklusi karena terdapat 3 perawakan normal dan 2 data tidak lengkap. Data diperoleh dari tim teknis audit stunting yang memperoleh data tersebut dari e-PPGBM yang telah tervalidasi lalu digabungkan dengan data yang bersumber dari Elsimil dan Pendataan Keluarga/Pemutakhiran Basis Data Keluarga. Hasil Penelitian audit kasus stunting ini yaitu pada identifikasi risiko yang didapatkan dari audit kasus stunting di kabupaten Majene ini adalah ibu dengan perawakan pendek, keluarga BABS, paparan asap rokok, anak yang pernah/sedang menderita penyakit ISPA, diare, campak, kecacingan, xerophtalmia, panas, mencret kronik, batuk kronik, tidak pernah datang dan dirujuk ke RSUD serta tidak mendapatkan PKMK. Dengan hasil tambahan anak laki-laki lebih berisiko untuk mengalami stunting.
From Bakelite to Biodegradable: Practical Initiatives for Broadband Spectroscopy in Plastic Remediation and Replacement
Authors: Guenther Derek
Published: January 2024

In a world where plastic pollution can be seen out most windows, no article is needed to convey the global scope of the plastics problem. But this topic often becomes bifurcated into technological discussions without concrete implementations, or broad initiatives without a tether to the aforementioned technologies. Here we aim to fuse these two by connecting the capabilities of ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), near-infrared (IR), and Raman spectroscopies with practical, real-world initiatives being carried out at the corporate and social levels. Spectroscopy plays a critical role in both macroscopic and microscopic plastics detection, which is the first step in remediation, and also in the commercial replacement of plastics with biodegradable materials. This piece provides tangible examples of efforts being made today, including details on spectral hardware implementation, but more importantly provides proposals to the reader on how they can make a meaningful difference in their own world.
Enhancement the Quality and Productivity of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Using Some Bio Stimulant Applications under Saline Soil Conditions
Authors: ElAzeiz Eman H. Abd , Yousif Enas E. , Elbatrawy Walaa S.
Published: January 2024

Salinity is one of the most serious and significant challenges facing the agricultural sector. It directly damages soil irrecoverably and negatively affects the quality and productivity of many crops. Priming is a process of seeds treatment with a rapid soaking with drying the seeds before setting, using for regulating the germination process by managing and regulating the temperature and seed moisture content. Priming involves advancing the seed to enable fast and uniform emergence. Once, field’s condition (temperature and moisture) is appropriate, germination occurs in a much shorter time. Several benefits to seed priming, and they include: faster speed of emergence, enables seed to germinate and emerge even under adverse agro-climatic conditions, improves uniformity to optimize harvesting efficiency, increases vigor for fast and strong plant development and increases yield potential. Hence, how to use priming is still a challenge that remains to be solved. This experiment was carried out in two winter seasons 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 at Tag El-Ezz Research Station ARC in Egypt, using canola (Brassica napus L.) var. Serw 4 with adding two potassium humate treatments (zero as control and 2 kg.fed-1) as main plots, two selenium applying methods (priming and foliar) as sub main plot and four rates of selenium application (zero as control, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 ppm) as sub sub-plots and their interactions on canola plant growth, yield and yield components. Some chemical composition and oil percentages in canola seeds were analyzed. After harvest, soil's available N, P and K were determined. Results could be summarized as follow: Humate applied at 2 kg. fed-1 increased chlorophyl (a+b) by 3.84%, yield by 8.65% and oil content by 1.76% comparing with the control. Humate application alleviates adverse effect of salinity stress and maximize oil yield comparing with without humate application. Priming is more effective than foliar application. Selenium application at 1.5 ppm is the superior rate followed by 3.0 ppm, control and 4.5 ppm at the least. The interactions between humate and Canola seed priming in 1.5 ppm selenium mitigate the harmful effect of soil salinity on Canola and increased yield, productivity and quality.
Investigation of Plankton Ecology in Chinnamuttom and Colachel Fishing Harbor in Southeast Coast of India
Authors: Nithya P. , Yasminbegam B. , Nifasath M. R. Thasrifa
Published: January 2024

Water quality parameters and plankton were analysed in two fishing harbors  (Chinnamuttom and Colachel), waters along the complex aquatic ecosystem at Kanyakumari district during July 2021 - June 2022. Seasonal variations of physico-chemical parameters such as AT (27-34oC), SST (24.3-31oC), pH (7.46 -8.12), salinity (28.0-33.5 psu) ,DO (3.4-5.6 mg/l) and the inorganic nutrients such as NO3 (0.042-0.14 mg/l), NO2 (0.074-0.088 mg/l), PO4 (0.078-0.193 mg/l), SiO4 (0.480-0.797 mg/l) and NH3 (0.054-0.127 mg/l) were estimated in selected study site i.e. harbor waters. A total of 74 species of phytoplankton was recorded in Chinnamuttom harbor water and 59 species were recorded in Colachel harbor water during the study period. Bacilariophycea were dominantly recorded in both ststions.Totally 56 species of  zooplankton were observed  in Chinnamuttom harbor whereas 46 species were found in colachel harbour.  Calanoid groups were dominantly recorded in both stations during the study period. Also the physicochemical parameters influence was correlated.Statistical tools PRIMER (Ver. 6.1.11) and Origin Pro 8.0. were employed to find the species diversity, richness and evenness were calculated.
PENINGKATAN KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN ISU TERORISME PADA ERA JOKO WIDODO (2014-2019)
Authors: Imbiri Hulda Ariesta Mutiara
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Kerjasama kontra-terorisme yang di lakukan oleh Australia dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu upaya dalam memerangi isu terorisme serta menjaga keamanan nasional negara masing – masing dari ancaman teroris. Untuk mewujudkannya, diperlukan peningkatan kerjasama dengan negara lain seperti halnya Hubungan kerjasama Indonesia dengan Australia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan awal kerjasama Indonesia-Australia dalam melawan tindak kejahatan teroris sebelum masa jabatan Presiden Joko Widodo yang menghadirkan beberapa MoU, kemudian mengalami pembaharuan-pembaharuan pada masa kepemimpinan Joko Widodo.  Penelitian ini dibatasi pada kerjasama Indonesia dan Australia pada periode pertama pemerintahan Joko Widodo 2014-2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menghimpun data melalui studi literatur dalam bentuk tulisantulisan, dokumen, serta bukti terkait objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kerjasama Indonesia dan Australia dalam penanggulangan isu terorisme melalui Kerjasama Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPTAK) dan Lembaga Keuangan Australia (AUSTRAC) yang berfokus pada pemantauan serta pembekuan aliran dana teroris.

Kata Kunci: AUSTRAC ; Kerjasama ; Memorandum of Understanding ; Penanggulangan Teroris ; Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan.

Abstract

Kerja sama penanggulangan terorisme yang dilakukan oleh Australia dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memerangi isu terorisme dan menjaga keamanan nasional negara masing-masing dari ancaman teroris. Untuk mewujudkannya, diperlukan peningkatan kerja sama dengan negara lain, seperti hubungan kerja sama Indonesia dengan Australia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan awal mula kerja sama Indonesia-Australia dalam memerangi kejahatan teroris sebelum masa jabatan Presiden Joko Widodo yang menyampaikan beberapa MoU, kemudian mengalami reformasi pada masa kepemimpinan Joko Widodo. Penelitian ini terbatas pada kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Australia pada periode pertama pemerintahan Joko Widodo 20142019. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka berupa tulisan, dokumen dan bukti yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Australia dalam mengatasi isu terorisme adalah melalui kerja sama antara Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPTAK) dan Lembaga Keuangan Australia (AUSTRAC) yang berfokus pada pemantauan dan pembekuan aliran dana teroris.

Kata kunci: Penanggulangan Terorisme, Kerjasama, Nota Kesepahaman, Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan, AUSTRAC
KETERLIBATAN INDONESIA MELALUI ANNUAL SOUTH EAST ASIA FORUM-SUSTAINABLE CAPTURE FISHERIES DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN INDUSTRI PERIKANAN BERKELANJUTAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Anthony Calvin Fritz Anthony , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo , W. Nau Novriest Umbu
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji latar belakang keterlibatan Indonesia dalam kerjasama dengan negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara melalui Annual South East Asia Forum - Sustainable Capture Fisheries tahun 2022 dalam merespon kebijakan Uni Eropa yang mewajibkan setiap perusahaan di sektor perikanan untuk melakukan uji tuntas hak asasi manusia dalam operasi perusahaan mereka. Kerjasama ini bertujuan sebagai platform bagi pemerintah untuk bertukar informasi, peningkatan kapasitas, mengambil tindakan kolaboratif, dalam mempromosikan produk perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang meliputi perbudakan modern pada pekerja perikanan masih kerap terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perhatian pada kesejahteraan pekerja perikanan merupakan hal yang penting dalam pengembangan industri perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Dalam kesimpulannya, keterlibatan Indonesia dalam forum kerjasama ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam mewujudkan industri perikanan yang berkelanjutan untuk menjadikannya sebagai sumber pembangunan nasional.
Hubungan Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan dan Penilaian Kesehatan dengan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Lansia di Kota Kendari
Authors: Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Yusran Sartiah , Zainuddin Asnia
Published: January 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi, tidak semua kelompok lansia dapat divaksinasi, kelompok tersebut merupakan kelompok komorbid dan survivor COVID-19. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan mencatat masih adanya persepsi negatif terhadap vaksin COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia di Kota Kendari. Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden lansia di Kota Kendari responden yang menilai keterjangkauan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 58 orang (58.0%) sedangkan responden yang menilai keterjangkauan dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 42 orang (42.0)%), pelayanan vaksinasi dalam kategori baik sebanyak 58 orang (58.0%) sedangkan responden yang menilai pelayanan vaksinasi dalam kategori buruk sebanyak 42 orang (42.0%). Ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan keterjangkauan (P-value < 0.000), penilaian kesehatan (P-value < 0.000). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterjangkauan dan penilaian kesehatan dengan pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia di Kota Kendari.
Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sambo Mery , Madu Yunita G. , Tandiboro Ananda S. , Kabo Antjelita M.
Published: January 2024

Kebutuhan gizi pada balita sangat menentukan dalam pertumbuhan jasmani dan kesehatan pada balita baik dalam jangka panjang maupun dalam jangka pendek. Berkaitan dengan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan balita salah satunya mencegah terjadinya stunting. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah bayi tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif, sehingga tumbuh kembang bayi menjadi tidak sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif  dengan design case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia balita 3-5 tahun yang terdaftar di wilayah Kecamatan Lau. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 132 balita yang dipilih melalui cluster random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil chi square menunjukkan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan diperoleh hasil p= 0.000 yang memiliki makna terdapat hubungan ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting. Dilanjutkan dengan uji odds ratio di dapatkan nilai OR = 16.636, artinya balita yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki peluang 16 kali lipat mengalami stunting, dan nilai confidence interval adalah 95%. Sebagian besar balita di Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros mengalami stunting dan tidak menerima ASI eksklusif dan mengalami stunting serta terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros.
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: M Rahmatiah
Published: January 2024

Gizi merupakan peranan penting dalam siklus kehidupan manusia. Sejak dalam kandungan hingga lanjut usia. Kekurangan gizi pada bayi dan balita dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang berlanjut hingga dewasa jika tidak ditangani sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola MP-ASI dengan status gizi balita usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andowia Konawe Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas Andowia Konawe Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 57 anak, ibu sebagai responden diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner. Status gizi anak diukur dengan indikator berat badan/umur (BB/U) dan diinterpretasikan berdasarkan klasifikasi status gizi menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan Chi-Square dengan nilai p < 0.05 adalah p = 0.000 untuk kategori lama pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dengan status gizi, p =  0.803 untuk kategori jenis makanan pendamping ASI dengan status gizi, p = 0000 untuk kategori untuk frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping dengan status gizi. Simpulan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan lama MP-ASI dan frekuensi MP-ASI dengan status gizi sedangkan jenis MP-ASI tidak ada hubungan dengan status gizi.
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Authors: Giroti Ana
Published: January 2024

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Asking for Directions: The Origins of Gomes Canotilho Directive Constitutionalism at the Crossroads of Contemporary Constitutional Thought
Authors: Vale Luís António Malheiro Meneses do
Published: January 2024

As part of a wider critical-reconstructive reflection, this foray into the theory of the directive constitution, advanced by Gomes Canotilho in 1982 and highly influential in Latin-American and Southern-European countries, hopes to capitalize on its inspiring suggestions, while making them available to a wider public. The attempt is to topically reconstitute the basic genealogy of Canotilho’s proposal, by searching for some of its sources and tributaries within the context of: (1) the New International Economic Order and the developmental constitutionalist projects to which it directly or indirectly gave rise (particularly the Lusophone decolonial movement); (2) the wave of South European democratic transitions, especially in its revolutionary moments and attentive to the understandable commitment and socially transformative and emancipatory aspirations constitutionally assumed by then (in parallel with Spain and Greece), (3) the influence exerted by the post-war Italian and German constitutional doctrine, to the point of (a) allowing for Canotilho’s inscription in an honourable lineage which dates back to Heller and Smend, and passes through Hesse, bringing him progressively close to Häberle, and (b) rooting the thesis of dirigism in the debate between Abendroth and Forsthoff with marginal regards to V. Crisafulli and P. Lerche.
State of Exception and Internal Colonialism:The Construction of the Belo Monte Power Plant in Brazil
Authors: Mascarenhas Giovanni Martins de Araújo
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes two of the most important pillars of Brazil's developmentalist project: its internal colonialism and the use of the State of Exception. In order to do that, the focus of the analysis is the construction of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant, identified as an outstanding case of Brazil's development project. The adopted methodology is based on bibliographic and documentary review through law and literature. It explains the Brazilian project by tracing parallels between the Belo Monte plant and the construction of the windmill in George Orwell’s “Animal Farm”. The first parallel is the manipulation of ideas to generate social legitimization. In Orwell’s novella, the legitimation was generated by the popular demand for better lives for all, summarized in the promise of the “three-days week”, while in Brazil the basis for social legitimation is the fuzzy concept of development, almost interchangeable with economic growth, based on a notion of trickle-down economics according to which the whole population would stand to gain from the enrichment of a few. The second parallel is the creation of a State of Exception aimed at making the exception of law the rule in specific territories and to specific populations in order to legally justify the constructions. Finally, it brings up a debate about what it means to be a subject of rights in a context of autoimperialism, drawing attention to the fact that traditional populations, such as indigenous peoples, are being sacrificed in the name of a Brazilian developmental project, as for accumulation to exists it needs to coexist with violence and hoarding.
Salvator: jak se z piva stal pivní styl a poté opět pivo
Authors: Provazník Lukáš
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the historical development of Salvator beer, or rather its evolution from a specific beer to a style of beer and then back to the designation of a single brand of beer. Salvator beer was first brewed by Paulaner monks sometime in the 17th or 18th century and was originally known as Sankt Vater Bier. During the 19th century, the name Salvator became established and various breweries started brewing beers of that name, not only in Bavaria. By the end of the 19th century, Salvator had become the brewery's patented name for the beer which is known today as Paulaner. The article is based on an study of specific available texts, which, especially in the question of the early development from the beginning of the 17th century to the end of the 18th century, often contradict each other in some respects, or, at best, do not sufficiently complement each other in certain aspects. There are also uncertainties regarding the development at the beginning of the 19th century, in the period directly following the secularisation of the originally monastic brewery. Although the article does not answer some questions with sufficient certainty, or provides several possible answers, it may serve as a useful introduction to the subject for those interested in the history of Salvator beer. It also suggests possible directions for further research.
«Одзакарпеты» из Гадрута
Authors: Аванесян Лилия
Published: January 2024

В фондах Музея истории Армении хранятся безворсовые ковры-карпеты XIX века со стилизованными изображениями Змея – так называемые «Одзакарпеты». Эти шерстяные карпеты вытканы в сложной технике «косой обкрутки нити». В XVII веке подобные безворсовые карпеты начали изготовлять в городах Малой Азии – Себастии и Зиле. Mестом создания экспонатов представленных в Музее истории Армении являются Арцах–Сюник, Нахиджеван, Васпуракан.
The History Museum of Armenia keeps lint-free carpets with large stylized images of the Dragon Snake from Artsakh, Syunik, Sebastia. Woolen carpets are woven by master carpet weavers using the complex technique of oblique wrapping. In the XVIIth century, such lint-free carpets began to be made in the cities of Asia Minor Sebastia and Zile. However, the places of origin of these valuable products are Artsakh-Syunik, Nakhijevan, Vaspurakan. The Armenian historian Arshak Alpoyachyan, based on the study of historical documents, testifies that in the middle of the XVIth century, during military campaigns in the Asia Minor, a large number of Armenians were driven away from the eastern provinces of Armenia – from Nakhijevan, Artsakh, Vaspurakan and Yerevan. Among the people driven to the cities of Sebastia, Tokat, Zile and others, there were many artisans and carpet weavers. And the Hungarian art historian Károly Gombos writes that the carpets with images of dragons (vishaps) began to be made in the XIIth–XVIth centuries, and Artsakh was the place of the their origin of “Vishapagorgs” (dragon-carpets).
Арцахские сказания эпоса «Кёроглы»
Authors: Рамазян Самвел
Published: January 2024

В представляемом исследовании впервые приведен анализ сказаний эпоса «Кёроглы» («Кёроглу»), распространенных в Арцахе (Нагорный Карабах), который дает возможность выявить их генеалогические корни. В арцахских сказаниях Кёроглы фигурирует как сын армянина Аршака или насильственно отуреченный армянин, факт, характерный для армянских версий эпоса, записанных ранее. В статье также дается обзор арцахских сказаний «Кёроглы», записанных в 1963–1964 гг. и позже опубликованных, а также записанных недавно. Во всех случаях очевидно, что эпос «Кёроглы» был достаточно популярен в Арцахе, о чем свидетельствуют также и топонимы, соотносящиеся с именем Кёроглы.
The study presents for the first time a scientific analysis of the stories of the epic “Koroglu” (“Keroglu”), widespread in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), which allows us to identify their genealogical roots. In the Artsakh stories, Koroglu appears as a son of Arshak of Armenian origin or forcibly turkified, which is an element of the earlier recorded Armenian stories as well. The stories recorded in Artsakh in 1963–1964 and later published, as well as newly discovered stories are analysed. In all cases, it is obvious that the epic Самвел Рамазян was quite popular in Artsakh, which is also evidenced by corresponding toponyms.
Крепость Карнакаш провинции Бердзор (Арцах)
Authors: Акопян Алексан
Published: January 2024

Крепость Карнакаш является одним из наименее изученных защитных сооружений в гаваре Бердзор, которая локализуется на юго-западе провинции Арцах, Великой Армении по «Ашхарацойц»-у, на среднем левобережье реки hАкари. После завершения Первой Карабахской войны и заселения Кашатахского района беженцами из Азербайджана, специалисты смогли всесторонне изучить армянские памятники на освобожденных территориях, в том числе и крепость Карнакаш. Обнаруженные на месте осколки характерной керамики, а также сохранившиеся части крепостных стен, обследованные нами в 2007 г., а затем и другими специалистами, указывают на обычную фортификационную строительную технику эпохи развитого средневековья, начиная со времени ослабления арабского владычества в регионе в IХ веке.
Karnakash Fortress was one of the least explored defensive structures in Berdzor district (gavar), which is located in the south-west of the Artsakh province of Greater Armenia according to “Ashkharhatsoyts”, on the middle left bank of the Hakari river. After the end of the First Karabakh War and the settlement of the Qashatakh region of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Republic of Artsakh), specialists were able to comprehensively study the Armenian monuments of the liberated territories, including the fortress of Karnakash. Found fragments of special ceramics, as well as preserved parts of the fortress walls, examined by us in 2007, and then by other specialists, indicate the usual fortification building technique of the developed Middle Ages, starting from the time of the weakening of the Arab rule in the 9th century.
К вопросам этнокультурной принадлежности антропоморфных изваяний Арцахских степей
Authors: Еранян Нжде
Published: January 2024

Каменные антропоморфные изваяния появились в Передней Азии и Евразийских степях в 4–3 тысячелетии до н. э. и с большей интенсивностью распространились в 2–1 тысячелетиях до н. э. Данные изваяния встречаются как на территории северо-западного Ирана, Средней Азии, Сибири, Европы, Сев. Кавказа, в Крыму и Северном Причерноморье, так и в Армянском нагорье, в нескольких археологических памятниках Республики Армения. Согласно распространенной в научных кругах точке зрения эти антропоморфные изваяния с присущей им многоликостью являются различными проявлениями широкомасштабной и длительной культурной традиции. Армения отличается наличием многообразия археологических материалов 2–1 тысячелетия до н. э. и можно предполагать, что одним из проявлений данного многообразия являются арцахские изваяния. Каменные антропоморфные изваяния Арцаха – одни из важных составляющих дохристианской культуры региона. Они представляют собой прямоугольные в сечении, почти плоские удлиненные плиты, которые благодаря двум горизонтальным желобкам делятся на 3 части, обозначая три части тела: голову, туловище и область ниже пояса.
In the Near East, in the Eurasian plains, various stone stelae are found, especially beginning from the 4th–3rd millennium BC and spreading more actively in the 2nd–1st millennium BC. The latter are found in Northwestern Iran, Central Asia, Siberia, Europe, the North Caucasus, Crimea, the Northern regions of the Black Sea and in the Armenian Highlands, in several monuments of the Republic of Armenia. According to the most common scientific point of view, these anthropomorphic stelae, with their diversity, are various manifestations of a large-scale and long-lasting cultural tradition. Armenia is distinguished by the presence of a variety of materials from the 2nd–1st millennium BC, and it can be assumed that these Artsakh stelae are one of the manifestations of this diversity. These stone anthropomorphic stelae of Artsakh are one of the important components of the pre-Christian culture of the region. They are flat longitudinal slabs rectangular in cross-section, which are divided into three parts by means of two wide horizontal grooves “separating” the three parts of the body: the head, the torso and the part below the waist.