bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Comparative and Competitive Advantage of Iraqi Dates Production Using the Policy Analysis Matrix
Authors: Mohammad Aya Nameer , Ibrahim Saad Jaafar
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study came to analyze the impact of government intervention in the production of this important crop and to determine the extent of its global competition and whether it has a comparative advantage in its production or not.
 
Theoretical framework: Dates are the most prominent representative of Iraq's foreign trade of commodities and agricultural products, which requires attention to that identity of Iraqi agriculture abroad. Interest in producing dates and improving their performance at the local and international levels is a necessity to revive the national economy and the agricultural economy alike.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research aimed to measure the impact of agricultural government intervention in the production and export of Iraqi dates through the study of the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and protection coefficients, and some macro policies related to the subject of the study.
 
Findings: The key finding of this research was the results of the policy analysis matrix for one acre of dates both showed that the selling prices of dates at the local level are lower than their prices at the global level, and this is what prompts farmers to export dates. It appeared through the commodity system has the ability to compete locally, but at lower levels than what is achieved at the level of social prices.
Research, practical and social implications: This study contributes to analysis the impact of government intervention in the production of IRAQI DATES crop and to determine the extent of its global competition.
 
Originality/Value: The study recommends that the state should support the producers of dates and provides them with the necessary production requirements such as fertilizers, pesticides, fuel and others, and encourage the cultivation of high-quality and abundantly produced varieties and the introduction of modern technologies in this field. This maintains price stability.
The Role of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil in Empowering Msmes in Indonesia: a Study of Indonesian Islamic Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Anwar Moch Khoirul , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib , Laili Wakhidah Nur Rohmatul
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the problems in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in empowering the economy of the ummah in Indonesia.
 
Theoretical framework: The main topics discussed are the concept and systematics of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil, the role of BMT in the economic empowerment of MSMEs and people experiencing poverty, and the problems BMT faces.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that conveys data verbally and emphasizes contextual issues. Data were obtained from 24 BMT managers spread across East Java.
 
Findings: The results of this study confirm that there are various problems perceived by BMT, including a lack of understanding of sharia economics owned by managers, DPS and members, limited capital, low participation of the general public, BMT regulations, existence, weak entrepreneurship skills of members, lack of sense of ownership of BMT presence, and implementation techniques and management that are not optimal.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: This research contributes to classifying the problems that are currently occurring in several BMTs in East Java so that evaluations in several sectors can be identified that must be improved in order to optimize the role of the BMT in helping marginal communities to be free from poverty.
 
Originality/value: This research classifies the problems of BMT in Indonesia, not only discussing it from an economic perspective but this research also discussing BMT regulations.
The Impact of E-Service Quality on Institutional Excellence Within abu Dhabi Municipality in UAE
Authors: Alsuwaidi Salma Juma , Sultan Al Amin Bin Mohamed
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study aims to empirically examine the influence of different organisational practices on institutional excellence in municipality of Abu Dhabi. E-service quality is examined as mediator and quality of polices is examined as a moderator.
 
Theoretical Framework: Activity theory support the assumption that the excellence is a result of the integrated system that encompass the people through their activities and interaction. The proposed conceptual framework includes three dependent variables; employee motivation, internal knowledge sharing, and collaborative e-culture. The three variables hypothesised to influence E-service quality as a mediator and institutional excellence as the dependent variable. Besides, quality of polices is hypothesized to moderate the relationship between the mediator and the dependent variable.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative research methodology was considered from the positivist philosophical perspective. With the help of the survey questionnaire, data was collected from 335 employees in Abu Dhabi municipality who represent the population of 2500. The data analysis used the PLS-SEM techniques by using the software package SmartPLS ver. 3.0,
 
Findings: The results show that employee motivation, internal knowledge sharing, and collaborative culture are significant antecedents of e-service quality even though e-service quality fails to significantly predict institutional excellence. Also, company quality policy enforcement does not moderate the effect of e-service quality on excellence.
 
Research Practical and Social Implications: The results are useful for the decision makers in Abu Dhabi municipal and other organisations in the UAE because it shows that the proposed practices have essential impact on the organisational excellence.
 
Originality/Value: The study is the first study to be conducted in Abu Dhabi municipality. Besides, the examination of E-services quality as a mediator towards institutional excellence is unique add on to the academic knowledge.
The Role of Distinct Core Capabilities in Achieving Organizational Brilliance / An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Managers Working in the Iraqi General Company for Cement / Kufa Cement Factory
Authors: Dulaimi Duha Khaled Khalaf Al , Al-Hindawy Zainab Abdul Razzaq
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to achieve several goals by defining the correlation and influence of distinct core capabilities (through its dimensions (organizational resources, human resources, capabilities)) in achieving organizational brilliance (through its dimensions of (brilliance in leadership, brilliance in service and innovation, brilliance in knowledge).
 
Theoretical framework: The research dealt with the theoretical aspect of the concepts related to the variable of distinct fundamental capabilities and organizational brilliance as they are modern and contemporary concepts and have an administrative nature on business organizations that seek excellence and leadership in their field of business, where the Kufa Cement Factory was chosen as an applied field to show the extent of applying the essential capabilities that have positive effects in Achieving organizational brilliance in the laboratory.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting the necessary data and information, through an intentional sample of (124) represented by senior administrations, heads of departments, directors of divisions and units in the Kufa cement factory, and the descriptive analytical method was used mainly in Presentation, analysis and interpretation of research information. 
 
Findings: The findings: Thebased on a set of statistical methods such as confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling method to measure the effect relationship, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, modified analysis and Pearson correlation through statistical programs (SPSS V.24; Amos V.23).
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The Among the most prominent findings of the research is the interest of the Kufa Cement Factory management in adopting distinct core capabilities and rationalizing their use in terms of attention to organizational resources, improving the internal work environment, and directing employees to cooperate and follow helpful behaviors and work in a team spirit in order to ensure the improvement of manufacturing, achieving the necessary goals and strengthening the basic capabilities of the plant from It would improve the level of organizational brilliance in the future study.
 
Originality/value: The value of the study stems from its handling of an important sector, which is the industrial sector, as this sector is considered the most important and effective in the process of economic development.
A High-throughput Approach to NRPS Domain Substitution for Generation of Novel Peptides
Authors:   , Messenger Sarah
Published: May 2023

Many small, medically significant peptides are produced by non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs). NRPSs are large modular enzymes that function as an assembly-line with each module adding one amino acid subunit to the final product. Each module is comprised of domains which  perform the functions of substrate specification, peptide bond  formation; and substrate loading and transfer. Novel peptides can be produced by modifying the NRPS template to enable a different amino acid to be incorporated into the peptide product. However, previous efforts at engineering these enzymes have been inefficient and not scalable, frequently resulting in non-functional proteins.

This study focussed on development of a powerful high-throughput method for the targeted mass modification of NRPS templates. A pyoverdine synthesising NRPS from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was used as a model  system. Pyoverdine is a fluorescent green siderophore essential for growth on iron-restricted media thus it is easy to detect and quantify. Engineering efforts were targeted to the second module of PvdD, the final NRPS in the pyoverdine biosynthetic assembly-line.

To generate diversity, domains were amplified with degenerate primers from uncharacterised, highly diverse metagenomic DNA libraries and used for mass cloning into pvdD to create libraries of random variants. These libraries were then screened for the production of pyoverdine analogues and characterised using mass spectrometry. Two libraries were created in this manner and screened, leading to the discovery of four novel pyoverdines.

This is the first attempt to engineer NRPS enzymes in a high-throughput manner and shows promise for future engineering of NRPS systems. This approach could pave the way for creation of new pharmaceuticals and revolutionise current methods of NRPS engineering. 
Identification and characterisation of the eukaryotic lipotoxicity interaction network (LIN) and modifiers of diacylglycerol-acyltransferase (DGAT)-mediated diseases
Authors:   , Joblin-Mills Aidan
Published: May 2023

There is an ongoing need to understand the molecular mechanisms responsible for generating protective immunity to aid rational vaccine design. Various vaccine administration sites contain unique distributions of resident immune populations and other influencing factors in the microenvironment that may alter adaptive immune response generation. Typically, vaccination is administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously, however, many infectious diseases invade their hosts through the mucosal membranes, including the respiratory tract. Thereby, administering vaccines through the mucosa may represent a more natural infection route and establish specialised immune responses.To date, the importance of vaccine administration site remains unclear and thus should be investigated to understand whether specific local vaccination sites are of relevance in achieving desired immune responses.

The main goal of vaccination is to activate antigen-presenting cells (APCs), such as dendritic cells (DCs), to then prime the adaptive immune response. DCs lie at the interface between innate and adaptive immunity, thus, to take up antigen they patrol body sites commonly invaded by pathogens, such as the skin and lung. Upon antigen uptake, DCs migrate to the draining lymph node to interact with T cells, resulting in CD4+ T cell activation and differentiation into distinct T helper subsets. Due to their remarkable ability to sense their environment and interact with pathogens, the context of DC activation instructs the adaptive immune response to react in the manner most suitable to eliminate the particular pathogen. Therefore, DCs are central to gaining a better understanding of the events involved in initiating an immune response.

The aim of this investigation was to compare the immune cell composition and response in the skin and lung microenvironments. To address this, I used the novel vaccine adjuvant, αGalCer, which specifically activates innate-like natural killer T (NKT) cells and DCs, leading to peptide-specific T cell responses. APC activation and adaptive immune response generation were assessed in the skin and lung. I discovered that there was a greater proportion of T cells specialised to help B cells in the skin, compared to an enriched effector T cell phenotype in the lung. Additionally, the lung immune response was found to depend specifically on DC1 subset activation and the cytokine IFN-γ, likely produced by NKT cells upon activation, thus providing a mechanism for differential immune response generation in the skin and lung. These findings indicated that the tissue microenvironment could influence the adaptive immune response generated by vaccination, which is of great importance in the context of vaccine design.
Positif Correlation of Anxiety and the Interest of Elderly in Visiting Health Facilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Girianto Pria Wahyu Romadhon , Setyorini Dwi , Untaminingtyas Sri
Published: May 2023

Anxiety about dealing with the infectious nature of COVID-19 could influence the elderly to avoid visiting health facilities due to concerns about the rapid transmission of the disease. The impact of decreasing interest in visiting the elderly with comorbidities to health facilities causes repeated recurrences, and they do not get treatment to improve their health. This research aimed to determine the correlation between anxiety and interest in visiting health facilities for the elderly with comorbid diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The variables in this research were anxiety and interest in visiting health facilities. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The design of this research was a correlation with a cross-sectional approach, a sample of 32 respondents, and a purposive sampling technique. The result showed that most of the respondents (53.1%), 17 respondents, experienced moderate anxiety. Most of the respondents (62.5%), 20 respondents, had sufficient interest in visiting. Based on the Spearman's rank test, a p-value of 0.032 (Î± = 0,05) was obtained, meaning that there was a correlation between anxiety in comorbid elderly people and interest in visiting health facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic with a weak correlation category (r = 0.380). The elderly's anxiety about visiting health facilities during the pandemic could be because the elderly are getting tired of the comorbid disease process they experience; the elderly also feel vulnerable to infection due to information related to COVID-19 transmission; the elderly were afraid to die when confirmed with COVID-19; the elderly worried about the health of their families and the elderly as well. Worried that they have contracted the COVID-19 virus. It recommended for respondents not be afraid or anxious about coming to health facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The elderly could visit health facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic safely by always complying with health protocols
Fundamentos éticos de la cosmovisión de los pueblos indígenas ecuatorianos sobre su territorio ancestral
Authors: Sánchez Sarmiento Marcela Paz , Arciniegas Castro Cesar Leonardo
Published: May 2023

Desde la visión de los pueblos, comunidades y nacionalidades indígenas su territorio, constituye un recurso natural, una fuente de saberes, tradiciones y conocimientos donde se desarrolla la vida. No obstante, esta forma de entender su territorio se puede ver constreñida por el Estado ecuatoriano al inobservar la aplicación y práctica de estas costumbres ancestrales que responde a una tradición comunitaria. En el presente trabajo se recurre a una investigación cualitativa mediante la observación documental sobre los diversos aspectos de las luchas, derechos y principios que rigen su cosmovisión indígena respecto a su territorio, para ello analizaremos la normativa jurídica ecuatoriana y comparada con la finalidad de evidenciar desde su cosmovisión ancestral el derecho a la propiedad comunitaria como un derecho humano reconocido desde un contexto nacional e internacional.
Pott Puffy Tumor : Case Report
Authors: Wirdayanto Ade , Muhammad Hadiyan Adhli
Published: May 2023

Pott puffy tumor (PPT) is an abscess of the subperiosteal os, frontalis. Frontalis subperiosteal abscess is often found in cranial osteomyelitis. Cranial osteomyelitis is an inflammatory process of the cranial bones, mainly caused by pyogenic organisms. The most common cause of cranial osteomyelitis in developing countries is paranasal sinusitis. One of the causes of PPT is an infection of the frontal sinus. Intracranial complications are the most common complications of PPT, one of which is a cerebral abscess in the frontal lobe. In this case report, the patient complained of forehead swelling that spread to both upper eyelids. There is a history of boils on the left side of the forehead since 3 weeks ago but was not treated medically. On physical examination, there was no neurological deficit. In the initial action, aspiration of the swelling results in the form of pus. Based on the results of a plain head CT scan and 3D skull bones, the results obtained were an appearance of an abscess in the subperiosteal frontal bone and osteomyelitis of the frontal bone. The patient underwent debridement craniectomy and further therapy in the form of intravenous antibiotics. As a follow-up examination, an examination of pus culture and examination of anatomical pathology were carried out, and obtained cranial osteomyelitis results but found no pathogenic germs.
A Proposed Framework of Knowledge Management for COVID-19 Mitigation based on Big Data Analytic
Authors: Riasetiawan Mardhani , Ashari Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of effective knowledge management in mitigating the impact of public health crises. Big data analytics can play a critical role in providing insights and informing decision-making during a pandemic. However, the challenges associated with collecting, analyzing, and managing the data, especially with privacy and security concerns, make it a complex task. This paper proposes a knowledge management framework for COVID-19 mitigation using a big data analytics approach. The framework includes a systematic process for data collection, analysis, and dissemination, as well as a set of best practices for knowledge management. Additionally, the framework complies with data protection and privacy regulations. The proposed framework aims to support public health officials and other stakeholders in effectively managing the COVID-19 pandemic by providing timely and accurate information. It can also be adapted and applied to other public health crises and be a useful tool for addressing the challenges associated with big data analytics in the context of public health. The paper presents the proposed framework in detail and provides components of how the framework can be applied to COVID-19 in Indonesia. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-015 Full Text: PDF
Inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de Educación Física
Authors: Maureira Cid Fernando , Flores Ferro Elizabeth , Sepúlveda González Sebastián , Lagos Urzúa Belén , Contreras Contreras Sebastián , Maureira Roldán Gustavo , González Dote Valeria
Published: May 2023

La inteligencia emocional se define como habilidades para conocer y dominar emociones propias y de otros/as. Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron validar un instrumento de inteligencia emocional en una muestra de estudiantes de Educación Física de Chile y describir las habilidades emocionales de la muestra. Se evaluaron 226 estudiantes de Educación Física de dos universidades de Santiago de Chile. Se aplicó la Escala rasgo de metaconocimiento emocional (TMMS-24). Los resultados revelan que el instrumento, reducido a 19 ítems, presenta tres factores que explican el 56,8% de la varianza total, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,916. En relación con los niveles de inteligencia emocional, la muestra presenta valores altos, sin que existan diferencias significativas en las dimensiones claridad, atención y reparación del TMMS-24 entre damas y varones. Al comparar por años de carrera, sólo hay diferencias en la dimensión claridad, donde los/as estudiantes de 5º año poseen mayores puntajes que los/as de 2º. Se concluye que los/as estudiantes de Educación Física poseen altos índices de inteligencia emocional, sin diferencias entre damas y varones.
Caracterización de sistemas productivos de café (Coffea arabica L.) en la Reserva Natural Tepec-Xomolth, Madriz, Nicaragua
Authors: Morán Centeno Juan Carlos , Jiménez-Martínez Edgardo
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar los sistemas productivos de café (Coffea arabica L.) en la Reserva Natural Tepec-Xomolth La Patasta, con énfasis en aspectos socioeconómicos, productivos, agronómicos y fitosanitarios. Se realizó un estudio no experimental, descriptivo, cuantitativo, en donde se realizaron visitas a 94 fincas locales productoras de café, empleando la encuesta como instrumento de recolección de datos, cuyas variables fueron sometidas a un análisis descriptivo y correlacional. La edad de los productores estuvo en el rango de 20 a 78 años, casi todos hombres, dedicados a la agricultura y con un nivel de escolaridad que no superaba la educación inicial. Se identificaron diez variedades de café, siendo Catimor la de mayor presencia, sin embargo, Catuaí amarillo mostró las mayores áreas cultivadas. La edad de la plantación resultó determinante en los rendimientos obtenidos, al igual que las áreas establecidas. Los precios de venta oscilaron entre los 45 y 140 dólares americanos, y las principales prácticas de manejo implementadas en las tres comunidades (El Pegador, Nueva Esperanza y Buena Vista) fueron curvas a nivel, terrazas, cultivos de coberturas, poda de formación, resiembra y poda sanitaria. Las principales enfermedades que afectaban el cultivo del café fueron la roya (Hemileia vastatrix, Berk & B.), la mancha de hierro (Cercospora coffeicola, Berk & Curt) y el ojo de gallo (Mycena citricolor, Berk), todas ellas controladas mediante el manejo químico sintético.
Analysis of KDM3A and DBX2 gene polymorphism for differentiation of Sus scrofa domesticus duroc pigs
Authors: Kipen V. N. , Mikhailova M. E. , Snytkov E. V. , Sheyko R. I.
Published: May 2023

Genotyping of individuals of 7 commercial breeds of domestic pigs was carried out: Duroc, Landrace, Belarusian Large White, Belarusian Black-and-White, Belarusian meat, Pietrain and Yorkshire for the KDM3A and DBX2 genes. The high breed-specific potential of polymorphic loci g.58335217A>G (KDM3A gene) and g.75953650G>T (DBX2 gene) for differentiation of Duroc pigs of the species Sus scrofa domesticus was confirmed. A test model for differentiation of Duroc individuals by bioinformatic assessment of a total contribution of two SNPs of the KDM3A and DBX2 genes was proposed. This test model has no analogues in the world, and its estimation accuracy and specificity are 98.76 and 99.68 %, respectively. Using PCR-RFLP, a fast and simple approach has been developed to differentiate the Duroc breed based on the proposed test model.
Direction of selection and breeding work on the formation of a new competitive factory type of yorkshire pigs using and genetic techniques and methods
Authors: Balnikov A. A. , Kazutova Yu. S. , Sheiko I. P.
Published: May 2023

For modern domestic breeding programs to be implemented, population genetic techniques and methods must be applied in order to create new types of lines with superior performance characteristics, the use of which will contribute to the efficient pedigree livestock farming. Genomic selection use in domestic breeding programs accelerates genetic progress in herds by determining the breeding value of animals at an early age, and thereby contributes to the development of local animal husbandry and to the reduction of dependence on imports of foreign pedigree material. The article contains the data of the studies that were aimed at forming breeding herds of a new competitive factory type of Yorkshire pigs with the use of genetic techniques and methods. The study included the analysis of productivity marker genes and DNA testing by microsatellite markers of the initial genotypes. It was found that in the populations, young animals with preferred genotypes outperformed their peers in productive traits by 1.95–42.3 % (p ≤ 0.05). The use of the DNA-MS analysis of the animals tested at basic breeding enterprises allowed determining their genetic affiliation with the Belarusian population of the Yorkshire breed on the basis of the genetic distance and allele frequency in the loci under study that were in the range 5.665–11.084.
Assessment of economic condition, territorial differentiation and concentration in the cultivation of rapeseeds in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Brechko Ya. N. , Cheplyanskaya N. M.
Published: May 2023

The article considers the current condition and development trends of the rapeseed subcomplex of the Republic of Belarus. By providing a systemic assessment of key production and economic indicators, the fundamental organizational, economic and technological factors that affect the efficiency of rapeseed cultivation are identified, the thresholds for break-even, simple and expanded reproduction are determined. A comprehensive analysis of the cultivation and sale of rapeseeds in the regional context made it possible to substantiate the zones of its most effective cultivation.
Peran dan Fungsi Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Adaptasi Pranata Keluarga Islami Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Thadi Robeet , Adisel Adisel , Putri Depi
Published: May 2023

The intensity of communication between parents and children in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic is getting higher, the intensity of this communication will form a new cultural structure and culture in the family. This paper aims to explain how the role and function of family communication in the adaptation of Islamic family institutions. This research is a qualitative study, using library research as a data collection technique. That the family is indeed the smallest unit in society, but the family has a big role in successfully suppressing the impact of the covid-19 pandemic and success towards a new normal era. The function of family communication in the adaptation of Islamic family institutions in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, through the functions of affective communication, socialization communication, and health care communication.
Islamic Man: Deep Insights from Monzer Kahf
Authors: Agusti Netta
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to discuss how the contemporary economic figure Monzer Kahf thinks about Islamic economics. This paper provides an overview of how the discussion of Kahf's theory of an economic system that works based on Islamic teachings. The basic assumption of the theory built by Kahf is a critique of the economic man that applies to conventional economics, Kahf provides a form of thought as a substitute for this concept known as the concept of Islamic man. On that basis, Kahf developed the theory of consumption and production, the teachings of the commandment of zakat, the prohibition of usury and the idea of al-qirad as an alternative to the interest system.
Backflow to Rural Social Identity: The Case of Ecotourism Potency to Protect Sangrawayang Villagers Asset in Indonesia
Authors: Izudin Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the social identity and rural ecotourism potency of asset-based Sangrawayang village in Indonesia through a case study approach. It explores how the rural development policy becomes a means of social transformation influences villagers in the context of the emerging local elites and increasing livelihood in their home villages. While available ecotourism potency, based on natural and cultural assets, protects villagers in enacting village laws and providing welfare programs independently, they limit the means and scope of ecotourism potency to powerful their living resilience. This study suggests that the potential of rural ecotourism should be encouraged through policy changes. Villagers have not recognized their assets and potential caused by social stratification, land ownership, and power inequality, so initiatives to powerful social identity tend to be neglected.
Anger in Islam and its Relevance to Mental Health
Authors: Muhajarah Kurnia
Published: May 2023

Excessive direction is called ifrath, and not being angry is called tafrith/ shortage. While placing anger at the right time is called i'tidal / balanced. The main problem of this research, how is anger in Islam and its relevance to mental health? This research uses a type of library research (library research) with a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that feeling annoyed and angry is a human thing to happen. One of the things that are affected when holding anger is a disturbance to one's mental health. Mental health can be disrupted because you always hold on to frustration, hurt, to disappointment. Indeed, anger that arises can be turned into something harmful or beneficial. Anger triggers the body to decide to defend or fight. These emotions trigger responses, such as fear, excitement, to anxiety. The body will be filled with hormones that cause stress, such as adrenaline and cortisol. Frequent temper tantrums will harm your heart health. Anger can trigger physiological changes that affect the blood, temporarily increasing the risk of a heart attack or related problems. Thoughts and emotions can affect health. Emotions that are free and can be expressed naturally will not affect health. However, depressed emotions (especially fear or negative feelings) can drain mental energy, negatively impacting the body and causing health problems.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS EGRESSOS DE ODONTOLOGIA EM RELAÇÃO À FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL COM ÊNFASE NA EDUCAÇÃO INTERPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Menezes Claudia Callegaro de , Vianna Ana Luiza Barboza , Luiz Ronir Raggio , Leão Anna Thereza Thomé , Barros Maria Cynésia Medeiros de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção de egressos de graduação em Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro sobre a qualidade da formação profissional com ênfase na educação interprofissional. Materiais e Métodos: foi aplicado questionário on-line para egressos de três cursos de Odontologia, sendo duas instituições públicas e uma privada, para alunos formados entre 2016.2 e 2019.1. O questionário estruturado utilizado continha 41 perguntas para analisar a qualidade das atividades acadêmicas oferecidas durante a formação desses profissionais. As questões envolveram quatro dimensões: (1) perfil do egresso, (2) orientação do cuidado em saúde, (3) integração ensino-serviço, e (4) abordagem pedagógica. Os resultados apresentados neste artigo envolveram 9 perguntas das quatro dimensões. Resultados: os 121 egressos participantes responderam que a qualidade e oferta das atividades relacionadas à formação do perfil generalista, humanista e capacidade de compreender a realidade social foi muito boa, assim como as atividades de promoção de saúde e o uso de cenários de prática. Já as atividades relacionadas à educação multiprofissional/interprofissional e à vivência no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) foram consideradas moderadas. Conclusão: os resultados mostram que egressos dos cursos de Odontologia avaliados estão satisfeitos com a qualidade da formação profissional alcançada através das atividades acadêmicas oferecidas por seus cursos. Principalmente àquelas relacionadas à formação do perfil profissional e à promoção de saúde. Entretanto, a percepção dos egressos indica que experiências multiprofissionais/ínterprofissionais e vivência no SUS ainda precisam ser melhoradas, estimulando os alunos a participarem de estágios e projetos de extensão, formando, assim, profissionais capacitados a atuarem no SUS e no contexto social existente.
Compreensão dos padrões comuns das certificações para destinos credenciadas no global sustainable tourism council
Authors:   , Knob Rodrigo Tormen
Published: May 2023

As atividades turísticas, assim como a maioria das ações humanas, são causadoras de impactos ambientais, podendo ainda prejudicar sociedades e culturas. Para conter os impactos do turismo e promover a sustentabilidade, alguns destinos optam por usufruir dos benefícios das certificações credenciadas no Global Sustainable Tourism Council, em português Conselho Global de Turismo sustentável (GSTC). Com o objetivo de compreender as peculiaridades existentes nos processos de certificação de destinos credenciados pelo GSTC, esse trabalho por meio de pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, coletou os dados a partir da elaboração de roteiro de entrevista estruturado. Obteve-se o retorno de três dos catorze destinos com certificação GSTC e, a partir das análises, foi possível identificar que os destinos buscam a gestão sustentável do turismo para atrair turistas conforme as exigências contemporâneas do turismo responsável; que a escolha pelas certificações devem atender os aspectos dos destinos e orientar os planos de sustentabilidade dos territórios; que os destinos tiveram facilidades de atender aos critérios pelo histórico de ações integradas e da cultura voltada à sustentabilidade. Notou-se ainda que, as dificuldades para a certificação são poucas e distintas, sendo consideradas pelos destinos como oportunidade de aprimoramento contínuo. A partir dessas observações, é possível afirmar que as certificações trazem benefícios aos destinos, destacando-se a capacidade de propiciar à população local um território com o turismo ordenado e sustentável, trazendo benefícios econômicos e contribuindo para gestão ambiental integrada dos destinos. Por fim, constatou-se que os destinos certificados têm similaridades na demanda turística, no uso da certificação para promoção do destino e para qualificar a gestão integrada voltada à sustentabilidade.
Bacharéis e Licenciados - invenções recentes e talvez já tornaram-se obsoletos, simbóli- cos, “um folclore” ou “uma ilustração”. Uma analogia com Abdias Nascimento e o Quilom- bismo.
Authors: Marques Glauco Alexandre de Melo
Published: May 2023

Como historiador, minha vida foi sempre buscar no passado, respostas, fragmentos
que pudessem compor o ocorrido, pois tudo que temos são memórias e só passam a ser
História com o toque do historiador. Quando busquei me pautar em Abdias como égide, foi
não para entender o racismo, o preconceito em si,mas para mostrar que diferente da Evo-
lução das Espécies, o ser que se proclama humano, e não se coloca no lugar do outro e
não culpe só os caucasianos não, ninguém nasce culpado por ser negro, cigano, mulher,
LGBTQIA+, pescadores, quilombolas. Ensinamos as crianças as cores, quem definiu que
preto faz mal? educamos essas pessoas para cuidar de nossos pequenos. Então: onde
erramos? Vamos culpar os pais? O sistema?- Nosso artigo vem emergir atos e fatos que
nos fez entender,mesmo após 1888,a criação de um verdadeiro exército de amaldiçoa-
dos, subjugados e detentores da certeza que são culpados pelos que “são” e tendo como
pseudo-educadores, bacharéis e licenciados. O racismo vai além da cor,da não morada,
da exclusão do verbo esperançar.
Assessing Destination Brand Associations on Twitter: The case of Istanbul
Authors: KASAPOĞLU Cihangir , AKSOY Ramazan , BAŞKOL Melih
Published: May 2023

The development of data mining has paved the way for studies that identify brand associations from user-generated content (UGC). However, the number of studies investigating destination associations with social media is limited. The aim of this study is to explore destination associations with UGC on Twitter and to show how data mining and sentiment analysis methods can be applied to destinations to elicit brand associations. In this study, 33,339 English-language tweets containing the word #Istanbul were collected over one year and analyzed using text mining (association rule analysis) and sentiment analysis. As a result of the study, a brand concept map (BCM) of what Twitter users associate with Istanbul was created and compared to other studies that measure associations using conventional methods. The main results show that users have positive associations with tourism in Istanbul. Unique and interesting associations (such as "cats") were observed compared to other previous studies that measured associations to destinations. Based on the study results, a method was proposed for measuring the image of a place brand by observing electronic word of mouth in social media.
Proposal Acceptance Strategy in Political Discourse
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Kim Na-young
Published: May 2023

This study reviewed several previous studies related to political discourse, and among them, special attention was paid to the research of N. Fairclough and I. Fairclough. It has been argued that the acceptance strategy discourse has a distinctive argument structure as opposed to the general argument discourse. Putin's speech to the Russian Parliament was analyzed. In Putin's speech, it was found that in the discourse of acceptance strategy, the utterance motive, the proposition premise, and the proposition premise considerations can function as categories of arguments. Putin elaborated on the content of the proposal and at the same time suggested that the proposal was a practical and broad issue, stating that there was such a public opinion among citizens; however, Putin's speech emphasized that it is inappropriate to exclude the presidential term from the constitution without expressing his intention to accept the proposal directly; however, he expressed his opinion on the argument that would allow the incumbent to run for the next presidential election. He presented 1) substantive premises that the current Russian constitutional system is weak and there is an active debate about the presidential system; 2) the value premise that the amendment bill would strengthen our sovereignty, traditions and values; 3) alternatives that the parliamentary cabinet system not suitable for the current stage. This series of structures of argumentation has been seen to emphasize that Tereshkova's proposal is significant. In this study, a discourse strategy that reinforces the validity of a proposal without explicitly making a claim was named unrevealed statements. This strategy was considered to have the advantage of maximizing the effect of the utterance, providing only a persuasive argument without compromising the speaker's image in any way.
Verbatological-genre and pragmatic-semantic characteristics of proverbs as microtexts
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Simic Jelena Jovanovic , Jovanovic Ivana
Published: May 2023

The paper investigates the syntactic aspects of the composition of the novel Time of Death (first and second books) by Dobrica Ćosić, from the standpoint of theoretical-methodological postulates of text theory, linguistic composition and verbatology. Intra-sentence relationships in statements are discussed, with special reference to verb and noun rection, as well as their mutual relationship. The authors first recognize and describe the ability of language units to influence the form of dependent units that are combined with them, i.e. rectional structures, and based on the analysis of this type of structural cohesion - the research results are presented as determining and describing: appositional constructions in the organization of sentence structures; appositive or dislocated subcategorical determinatives; and attributive provisions with a classification meaning. Therefore, the subject of research are: (1) all forms of connection in appositional constructions - noun, pronoun and adjective and (2) all syntactic procedures of form expansion by adding new elements - apposition, adlocation, collocation, prosthesis, structural expansion. It was determined that in the novel Time of Death by Dobrica Ćosić there are two formal ways of building the structure: (a) congruent and more dominant - most often as three-part sentence structures with a conjunction and a predicate or with a semi-conjunction and a predicate, and (b) a reaction type of structure - with a conjunction and a predicate. On the basis of these findings, two regularities were established: the rules of linear distribution of consecutive sentences and the rules of structural repartition of the meaning pivots of the sentence. The authors conclude that Ćosić's sentence in Time of Death is characterized by linear discursiveness, most often as a connection of consecutive units, in which the syntactic mechanisms of conjunction, adjunction, interjunction and disjunction are particularly activated. Ćosić's syntactic procedure in this novel is defined as 'parable' - i.e. as a procedure with a distinct tendency and ability to build a complex structure by combining comparable microstructures, in the result of which the verbatological and stylistic value of successive constructions is revealed.
Czech instrumentals as shell nouns in L2 pedagogy
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Shih-hui Lin Melissa , Šebesta Karel
Published: May 2023

Using shell nouns is to facilitate efficiency by avoiding the repetition of long stretches of text (Kolhatkar & Hirst, 2014: 499), and to organize discourse in maintaining its coherence (Schmid, 2000; Flowerdew, 2003a). Identifying such coherence can be helpful for language users and learners in effectively expressing themselves, summarizing text, and retrieving information (Flowerdew, 2003b; Hinkel, 2004). According to Lin (2023), the instrumental case-marking is regarded as a Czech language-specific strategy for the use of shell nouns. As the field of language teaching and learning particularly focuses on the importance of using shell nouns (Schmid, 2018: 123), this study analyzes and discusses Czech shell nouns from the perspective of second language pedagogy. The aim is to investigate how Czech instrumentals are used as shell nouns in L2 data, based on learner corpora from CzeSL-SGT and LCSL. The results show that Czech instrumentals are used less frequently on average in learner corpora than in L1 data. In addition, there are very limited construction patterns of shell nouns used by these learners, and the average distribution of shell noun instrumentals is low. At the end of this study, specific pedagogy strategies derived from the discussion are presented, followed by proposed didactic instructions with a focus on the L1 Chinese learners. To sum up, from the perspective of L2 pedagogy, this study highlights that the appropriate use of Czech instrumentals as shell nouns can enhance Czech writing performance in text organization, as well as reading ability in information tracing and text summarization for learners of Czech.
Psychologie ohne Individuum?
Authors: Straub Jürgen
Published: May 2023

Das Individuum in seiner Einzigartigkeit spielt in der Psychologie so gut wie keine Rolle. Jürgen Straub analysiert diesen Sachverhalt und entfaltet ein Plädoyer für die Rehabilitierung einer Psychologie des Individuums und seiner Welt. Er erinnert an das Erscheinen und die Aufwertung des modernen Individuums in der Geistes-, Ideen- und Kulturgeschichte Europas – von Jacob Burckhardts umstrittener »Entdeckung des Individuums in der italienischen Renaissance« bis hin zu neueren Forschungen Peter Burkes oder Larry Siedentops. Der Autor erörtert, weshalb das Prinzip der Individualität eine Herausforderung der nomologischen Psychologie darstellt, und er argumentiert dafür, dass gerade eine Wissenschaft vom Subjekt nicht daran mitwirken sollte, Individualität für irrelevant oder nicht erforschbar zu erklären. Konkrete Individuen in ihrer Einzigartigkeit zu beachten, zu beschreiben und zu verstehen, verspricht nicht nur eine Horizonterweiterung der zeitgenössischen Psychologie. Dieser die übliche Perspektive ergänzende Blick kommt auch der ethisch-moralischen und politischen Wertschätzung entgegen, die das Individuum seit Langem in vielen Teilen der Welt genießt.
Im Anfang war die Schrift
Authors: Hegener Wolfgang
Published: May 2023

Keinen Text hat Freud in seinen Schriften und Briefen häufiger zitiert als die Jüdische Bibel. Doch mehr noch: Er hat sein geistiges Leben mit der Lektüre der Bibel begonnen – denkt man an die frühe gemeinsame Lektüre mit seinem Vater in der Philippson-Bibel – und sich im Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion am Ende seines Lebens erneut mit der jüdischen Schrifttradition auseinandergesetzt. Trotz aller Ambivalenz, seiner Ablehnung der osteuropäischen Herkunft der Eltern während seiner Adoleszenz und seines Glaubensverlusts blieb die Jüdische Bibel für Freud ein zentraler Bezugspunkt gerade in Krisenzeiten. Wolfgang Hegener macht Freuds Leben als permanentes Ringen um eine eigene Position in Reflexion seiner jüdischen Herkunft begreifbar. Auf profunde Weise erschließt er den Einfluss der biblischen und rabbinischen Bildungs- und Schrifttradition des Judentums auf Leben und Werk Freuds. So wird eine im deutschsprachigen Raum lange vernachlässigte Dimension des Freud’schen Werkes wieder zugänglich.
Ältere Menschen in der Psychotherapie
Authors: von der Stein Bertram
Published: May 2023

Psychotherapie mit älteren Menschen ist besonders. Welche Themen gibt es, welche Verwicklungen und welche Möglichkeiten? Bertram von der Stein erläutert praxisnah typische Behandlungssituationen mit älteren Patient:innen. Er zeigt die Alltagstauglichkeit der psychodynamischen Behandlungstheorie auf und ermutigt unsichere Therapeut:innen, Widerstände vor der Aufnahme Älterer in die Behandlung zu überwinden. Nach einer kurzen Geschichte der Alterspsychotherapie, der Beschreibung von Altersbildern und Lebensphasen im Alter werden spezielle Krankheitsbilder und häufig auftretende Symptome skizziert. Anschließend geht es um Grenzsituationen, Tabus und Unbehagen, worauf eine Skizze psychodynamischer Therapieformen folgt. Der Autor schließt mit dem Blick auf die heutige und zukünftige Behandlungsrealität. Stets wird der theoretische Rahmen mit zahlreichen Fallbeispielen gefüllt.
Dilematika Airline Prices dan Pawang Penangkal Kemerosotan Pendapatan Sektor Wisata Dengan Balutan Manajemen Strategi Inovasi
Authors: Ginting Rafles , Prasetyo Arjuna Bucek Jalu , Ardimansyah Ardimansyah , Robiansyah Anton , Firmansyah Rizky
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena dilema wisatawan terkaut dengan kenaikan harga tiket pesawat yang terjadi secara signifikan belakangan ini. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam strategi inovasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penurunan signifikan pendapatan sektor wisata sebagai dampak dari naiknya harga tiket pesawat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, metode ini dipilih karena dianggap paling sesuai untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih dalam dan langsung dari informan yang memahami situasi yang sedang terjadi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah informan serta menggunakan beberapa dokumen untuk memperkuat hasil. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kota Denpasar, Bali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya harus ada alternatif terkait dengan transportasi yang lebih murah, akomodasi yang sesuai dengan budget dari wisatawan, dan upaya pengembangan paket wisata agar pendapatan para pelaku bisnis parawisata tidak menurun drastis dan sektor parawisata dapat tetap bertahan ditengah naiknya harga tiket pesawat.