bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strangers to the World: attitudes on solitude and compassion in Orthodox and Buddhist monasteries
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest, Timisoara, SCHIFFBECK Adrian
Published: August 2024

In the last decades, research has focused increasingly upon differences and
similarities between Buddhism and Christianity. The geographical distance
and different views on tradition, culture, spirituality and philosophy are often
understood as dissociative elements. However, there are various characteristics
bringing them closer. We explore these similarities with a particular focus on
monasticism. By means of a qualitative analysis, we look at an Eastern Orthodox
convent in Romania and a Buddhist monastery in Scotland. The research is
meant to reveal the manner in which nuns and monks perceive solitude and
compassion, and how these concepts are transposed in their daily lives.
Approaching the Sultan's Word: Ottoman Fermans, Reading and Performance in the Early Modern Moldavia and Wallachia
Authors:   Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, Bucharest, WASIUCIONEK Michał
Published: August 2024

Throughout the Ottoman Empire’s existence, the circulation of the imperial writs
constituted one of the cornerstones of imperial governance, with orders of the
sultan continuously circulating between the centre of the provinces, making
the will of the sultan known, but also embodying the sultan’s authority itself.
At the same time, the very physicality of imperial fermans has long fascinated
scholars of the empire, resulting in the enormous amount of studies devoted to
the diplomatics of Ottoman chancellery. The present paper seeks to address the
issue from a different perspective, one frequently ignored by the scholarship –
namely those of intended addressees of those documents, who remained often
not only at a physical, but also cultural distance from the imperial centre. As
such, they were frequently unable to access the contents directly due to lack
of linguistic or literacy skills in Ottoman Turkish. However, as the paper seeks
to demonstrate, these difficulties notwithstanding, the early modern elites of
Moldavia and Wallachia nonetheless were able to grasp the meaning conveyed
in these lavish documents, but also the documents themselves were intended not
as carriers of textual communication, but as part of the multimedia experience in
which the presence of the sultan was recreated in a far-away province.
Efektifitas Pemberian Terapi Accupressure Titik Pericardium 6 Dalam Membantu Menurunkan Mual Dan Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Klinik Utama Permata Ibu Kec. Kumai Kab. Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Suprapti Dwi
Published: August 2024

A feeling of discomfort in the back of the throat or stomach known as nausea can lead to vomiting (SDKI DPP PPNI Working Group Team, 2016). During the first trimester, pregnant women frequently experience nausea and vomiting, which is also known as morning sickness. One of the symptoms of the discomforts that can occur in every pregnancy. Pregnant women's complaints of nausea and vomiting can be reduced by giving accupressure massage at the Pericardium 6 meridian point (PC 6), so that the duration of the accupressure massage at the PC 6 point is effective for 10 minutes or more with a pressure force of 1/3 of the nail until it turns white with a frequency of four times a day has been proven to be effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.
The research method used in this study was pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test approach, the number of respondents was 11 pregnant women. Data collection used the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire. Data analysis in this study was descriptive analytical. The results showed that before accupressure massage was given at the Pericardium meridian point (PC 6) how bad the nausea and vomiting are was in the moderate category Score (7-12) in 5 cases (45.50%), and in the severe category 4 people (36.3%), After acupressure was carried out at the PC 6 meridian point, how bad the nausea and vomiting are moderate category (score 7-12) fell to 2 women (18%), the severe category to 2 people (18%), and the mild category to 7 people (64%) . Conclusion: Acupressure at the Neiguan point is effective in reducing complaints of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.
Hubungan Persepsi Siswa tentang Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dengan Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas XI di MAN 2 Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Fajriyani Yulia , Anwar Syafri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the extent of the relationship between student’s perceptions of teachers’ pedagogical competence and the geography learning outcomes of class XI IPS students at MAN 2 Padang Panjang City. This type of research includes quantitative correlational research. The population in this study was class XI IPS Students in Man 2 Padang Panjang City for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 89 students. The sampling teachnique used was proportional random sampling with a proportion of 10% and a sample of 67 students was obtained. Data analysis uses descriptive data tests, analytical requirements tests with calculations using Exel and SPSS 23.0 formulas.
Harnessing Social Media For Health Communication In Anambra State, Awka Metropolis
Authors: Maureen Ejie Ifeoma , Ngantem Linus Mun
Published: August 2024

The advancement in information and communication technologies coupled with the advent of the internet has changed the narrative in health communication just like every other endeavour globally. The adoption and usage of social media platforms in health communication and journalism generally has opened up many opportunities to be maximized. This study therefore is hinged on harnessing social media for health communication in Awka metropolis. Using Extended Parallel Processing Model as theoretical framework and in-depth interview as methodology among other things; the study examined the multifarious opportunities social media usage portends in health communication. Findings from the study indicated that social media usage in health communication in Nigeria has great prospects of increasing access to information as well as doctor patient relationship. In spite of that, misinformation and conspiracy theories constitute major challenges for social media usage in health communication. The study concluded that regulatory measures should be implemented in order to reduce the negative effects social media usage portends. The study also recommended that the government should also expedite actions in making and implementing regulatory measures to check on the misusage of social media that seems to be thriving at the moment.
SISTEM MONITORING PENGGUNAAN DAYA LISTRIK BERBASIS IOT STUDI KASUS PEMBAGIAN TAGIHAN LISTRIK PENGHUNI KOST
Authors: Kusumah Indra Maulana Yusup , Jayusman Yus , Hakim Muhammad Rijalul
Published: August 2024

Electrical energy has become one of the main needs in this modern era. Along with the development of technology, now people's activities have begun to use a lot of electronic devices which basically require electrical energy as a resource. Without realizing it, the more use of electronic devices, the greater the electricity bill that must be paid each month. The use of electricity in a boarding house often causes jealousy among the residents. Usually the boarding house owner is charged the same electricity bill by the boarding owner while the electricity usage is different. The main problem faced is the absence of a system that can read the electricity usage of each occupant of the boarding house. This makes boarding house owners unable to share electricity bills proportionally between those who are frugal and those who are wasteful. The monitoring system for electricity usage will help boarding house owners to be able to limit and share electricity bills proportionally among the occupants. This system is designed using the IoT concept with the ESP8266 module and the PZEM-004T sensor as a measuring tool. This system reads the occupants' electricity usage from time to time and the data is stored on a data server. Information can be accessed through a website that can present the results of the use of electric power by the occupants of the boarding house in the form of usage graphs along with the amount of electricity bills for each room in the boarding house.
Inflammatory Response and Pathophysiology of IL-6 Overproduction: A Review Article
Authors:   College of Veterinary Medicine, University, of Al-Shatrah, Iraq, Salman Rabab Shaker , Azeez Bushra A. M. Abdul ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Basrah, Iraq, Munshid Maha Chasib ,   College of Nursing, National University for Science and Technology, Thi-Qar, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been considered a multifunctional interleukin, belongs to the pro-inflammatory cytokines, stimulate the production of various polypeptides accounted for acute inflammatory response, and exerts a crucial function in the cells’ division, survival and differentiation of and is responsible for many cellular metabolic alterations. Interleukin (IL)-6 is formed at the location of inflammatory response and perform a principal function in the acute inflammatory phase stage by the release of many acute phase polypeptides. Overproduction of IL-6 has been found to be a major cause in the pathophysiology of several illnesses including post-menopausal osteoporosis, psoriasis, Castleman’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, pyelonephritis and multiple myeloma. Studies suggested that IL-6 can be recommended as a key indicator for prediction of elongated COVID-19 status and to determine “early stage” of extended COVID-19. This review aims to state the main mechanisms by which Il-6 exert its role during inflammatory response and its pathophysiological aspects in the development of many diseases
Working with Linguistic Microaggressions in Initial Teacher Education: A French Perspective
Authors:   Associate Professor, Accredited to supervise PhD research, ATILF (CNRS), University of Lorraine, 44 avenue de la Libération, 54000 Nancy, France, Lemoine-Bresson Véronique
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of a study which considers how French preservice teacher training develop intercultural competences in a 'disruptive' training device. The study focuses on 22 collaborative written texts on the basis of an American photographic project that denounces linguistic microaggressions. Various traces of the process of critical awareness are observed. Suggestions for improving the course design are discussed.
The Impact of Profitability on the Correlation between Firm Value and Eco-Efficiency in Iraqi Companies
Authors: Aziz Mohammad Dr. Emad
Published: August 2024

The present study was carried out in order to examine the effects of profitability on the relationship between eco-efficiency and firm value in Iraqi companies located in Erbil. In so doing, Ohlson’s model for testing value relevance was extended through hierarchical regression analysis. The study sample consisted of 58 construction companies located in Erbil, Iraq. Annual reports and data stream of the companies were utilized to collect the required eco-efficiency and financial data, respectively. The results of the study indicated that in order for firm value to stay positive, managers and stakeholders need to develop a suitable relationship which can be actualized by adopting environmentally friendly practices. The results also showed that there was firm value and eco-efficiency were positively correlated. It was also concluded that profitability had a positive influence on the relationship between firm value and eco-efficiency.
International Accounting Standards and their Impact on the Banking Sector Performance
Authors: Mahmood Ali Bakhtyar
Published: August 2024

The performance of the banking industry in the Kurdistan area of Iraq is the focus of this study, which explores the influence that International Accounting Standards (IAS) have had on the situation. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree to which IAS has been implemented in the banking industry, the factors that have an influence on the implementation of IAS, and the effect that IAS implementation has had on the financial performance of banks in the region. Data was collected from a sample of 142 banking professionals located throughout the region using a quantitative research technique. According to the findings of the study, the percentage of financial institutions that have adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS) is rather low, and the majority of financial institutions continue to rely on their own national accounting standards. It was discovered that the implementation of IAS has a large and beneficial effect on the performance of banks, with fully adopting banks demonstrating improved levels of profitability, liquidity, and asset quality. Education and training were shown to be the most important predictor variables in the banking sector in the region when attempting to explain the adoption of International Accounting Standards (IAS). The lack of resources and technical knowledge in the region was cited as the reason for the sluggish adoption of IAS in the region. According to the findings of the study, there is a need to improve education and training, raise awareness of international accounting standards (IAS), encourage regulatory support, provide technical assistance, and promote international collaboration in order to increase the likelihood that IAS will be adopted in the banking sector in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
Unemployment and Inflation In Iraq
Authors: Sindi Ali
Published: August 2024

The book begins with an introduction that provides an overview of Iraq's economy, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration of unemployment and inflation within the country. The discussion on unemployment starts by defining its various types and explaining how it is measured. It then provides a historical perspective on unemployment in Iraq, highlighting key trends and data over the years. The causes of unemployment are dissected into structural, economic, and political factors. Structural factors include demographics, education, and skills mismatches. Economic factors focus on oil dependency and fiscal policies, while political factors examine the impact of conflict and instability. Additionally, the role of technological changes is considered. The impact of unemployment is analyzed from social, economic, and psychological perspectives. Socially, it contributes to poverty and affects social cohesion. Economically, it influences GDP, productivity, and inequality. Psychologically, it impacts individuals' mental health and well-being. Various government employment programs and initiatives, as well as policies related to education and vocational training, are reviewed. The chapter also discusses labor market reforms aimed at reducing unemployment. Inflation is then defined and categorized, with a historical perspective on its trends in Iraq provided. This sets the foundation for understanding its causes and effects. The book delves into the causes of inflation, including demand-pull and cost-push inflation, monetary factors such as central bank policies and money supply, and supply-side factors like oil prices and production levels. The economic and social impacts of inflation are explored. Economically, it affects purchasing power and investment, while socially, it influences income distribution and poverty. The book also examines policy responses to combat inflation. Furthermore, it investigates the complex relationship between unemployment and inflation, often represented by the Phillips Curve, and discusses how these two phenomena interact in the context of Iraq.In the final chapter, the book offers forecasts for unemployment and inflation trends in Iraq. It provides policy recommendations for addressing these issues and discusses potential challenges and opportunities for the future. In summary, the book provides a comprehensive analysis of the intertwined issues of unemployment and inflation in Iraq, examining their causes, impacts, and the policies aimed at addressing them. It highlights the need for multifaceted approaches to foster economic stability and growth.
Environmental Strategy and Sustainable Performance: The Mediating Role of Environmental Innovation
Authors: Safar Mohammed Dr. Zhehat
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the interrelated connections between environmental strategy, environmental innovation, and sustainable performance in private firms located in the Erbil-Kurdistan region of Iraq. Using a quantitative research design, data was collected from 118 employees in 19 organizations to analyze the intricate factors influencing sustainable business practices. The study demonstrates a direct correlation between environmental strategy and both environmental innovation and sustainable performance. Significantly, environmental innovation plays a vital role in converting strategic environmental goals into measurable results. Path and mediation studies elucidate the sequential links among these variables, offering a thorough comprehension of the mechanisms in operation. This research focuses on the comprehensive aspect of sustainable business practices, making a valuable contribution to the strategic management literature. The results emphasize the significance of fostering a culture that promotes creativity in addition to implementing environmental strategies. The paper admits limitations and recommends avenues for further research, advocating a detailed analysis of elements that moderate and influence individuals at the individual level. Organizations are strongly encouraged to embrace a complete approach that combines strategic planning, innovation, and performance monitoring in order to promote long-lasting sustainability. Amidst the challenge of reconciling economic expansion and environmental stewardship, these ideas provide vital direction for successfully navigating the intricacies of the contemporary corporate climate and contributing to a more sustainable future.
Economic Empowerment of Banjarwangi Village Community through Various Flavors of Sweet Potato Chips Products
Authors: Yumsinah Siti , Gumilang Ahmad Agung , Hayati Sri , Zahrotuhayaty Ghafera Kamelia
Published: August 2024

This article discusses about Community Service Program (KKN) in developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banjarwangi Village, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. Sweet potato is one of the main commodities in this village. Unfortunately, it is still underutilized. Community service program students provide training to the community in processing sweet potatoes into chips with various flavors. The lack of knowledge to develop and innovate in producing food in the form of snacks has become a problem in developing the community in Banjarwangi Village. The purpose of this study is to develop the community's economy through sweet potato chips with various flavors. The results of this activity create profitable business opportunities and increase the income of the local community. This includes methods of implementing activities, results, and marketing strategies for sweet potato chip products. The results of this community service had a positive impact and showed the potential for developing local products that have increasing selling value. As a result, the community in Banjarwangi Village can develop and innovate MSMEs products to help increase household income. The training method provides new learnings in Banjarwangi Village so that the community can face the problems that challenge farmers in utilizing sweet potato.
Career Guidance for Students of Grade XI IPA SMAN 8 Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Hidayat M. , Dani Rahma , Sanusi Anwar , Hudaya Padhil , Saputra Ade Bayu , Al-Rawafi Abdulkhaleq
Published: August 2024

The school is required to assist students in determining choices according to their interests and talents and to assist them make plans to realize the decisions that have been taken. The activities carried out are career guidance that provides students. Guidance participants are class XI students at SMAN 8 Tanjung Jabung Timur. The activity begins with the preparation stage, followed by a report on the results of community service activities. The time needed is six months, starting from April to September 2023. The methods used in this guidance activity are lectures, discussion methods, and question-and-answer methods. The material provided is in the form of knowledge about work and continuing studies at university. The desired output of this activity is to increase students' understanding of SMA Negeri 8 Tanjung Jabung Timur in the field of work and continue their studies at university. The data were questionnaires distributed to 21 students at the beginning and end of the activity, an average increase in student understanding was obtained from 39.86 to 42.71. If calculated, the N Gain is 0.31, included in the moderate category. Thus, this activity has succeeded in increasing students' awareness of career choices in the future
Caracterização energética de biomassas agrícolas e florestais no estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Ferreira Sabrina de Oliveira Pinto Muniz , Ferreira Júnior Jorge Alberto Muniz , Braz Rafael Leite
Published: August 2024

Tem se intensificado a busca por alternativas sustentáveis e menos poluentes, como o aproveitamento de resíduos de biomassa para fins energéticos, substituindo os combustíveis fósseis e derivados. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial energético de biomassas agrícolas e florestais para geração de energia. Além disso, determinar suas propriedades físicas, químicas e energéticas. Para realizar esta análise, utilizou-se cinco biomassas agrícolas e florestais de processos produtivos no estado de Pernambuco, são elas: bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, casca de eucalipto, cavaco de eucalipto, serragem de madeira e poda da arborização urbana do município de Recife. O bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (18.405 KJ/Kg), seguido pela serragem (18.115 KJ/Kg) e cavaco de eucalipto (18.024 KJ/Kg), obtiveram maior poder calorífico. Quanto à química elementar, o teor de hidrogênio foi o único que não apresentou diferença significativa entre as biomassas e o bagaço de cana apresentou os melhores valores de oxigênio e enxofre, além de alto teor de carbono. Em relação à densidade energética e ao IVC, o cavaco de eucalipto (6,16 GJ/m³ e 307, respectivamente) e a serragem (5,91 GJ/m³ e 32,86, respectivamente), apresentaram os maiores valores. Todas as biomassas avaliadas possuem potencial energético, porém, com base nas variáveis, o bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, a serragem e o cavaco de eucalipto tendem a apresentar maior combustibilidade.
การพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์มรายงานการเฝ้าระวังทางระบาดวิทยาในรูปแบบดิจิทัล
Authors: ยศวัฒน ภาคภูมิ , เทพสิทธา กมลชนก
Published: August 2024

บทนำ : การพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์มรายงานการเฝ้าระวังทางระบาดวิทยาในรูปแบบดิจิทัล มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการนำนวัตกรรมทางเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศมาบริหารจัดการข้อมูลเฝ้าระวังโรคทางระบาดวิทยาที่รวบรวมจากสถานพยาบาลเครือข่ายการเฝ้าระวังทางระบาดวิทยา ทั่วประเทศ ผ่าน Application programming interface (API) นำมาตรวจสอบคุณภาพข้อมูล วิเคราะห์ แปลผล ตลอดจนการนำเสนอตามบุคคล สถานที่ และเวลา ทุกขั้นตอนดำเนินงานบน เว็บแอปพลิเคชัน D506 Portal ที่มีความปลอดภัยด้านข้อมูลวิธีการศึกษา : การพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์มรายงานประกอบด้วยการสํารวจความต้องการใช้งาน ความคาดหวัง จากเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้รายงานโรค และนักวิชาการที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการใช้ข้อมูลเฝ้าระวังทางระบาด-วิทยา ออกแบบพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์มรายงานที่มีส่วนแสดงผล ทดลองใช้ ตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของข้อมูล ติดตามการใช้งาน และปรับปรุงแก้ไขปัญหาผลการศึกษา : แพลตฟอร์มรายงานการเฝ้าระวังทางระบาดวิทยา ในรูปแบบดิจิทัล D506 Portal แสดงผลบนเว็บไซต์กองระบาดวิทยา ที่มีหน่วยรายงาน รวมถึงเครือข่ายระบาดวิทยา ระดับ หน่วยบริการ อำเภอ จังหวัด เขต กระทรวง เข้ามาใช้ประโยชน์ ในการรายงานโรคที่ต้องเฝ้าระวัง ตรวจสอบรายงาน ติดตามสถานการณ์รายงานโรค และใช้ข้อมูลเพื่อป้องกันควบคุมโรค ณ วันที่ 10 พฤศจิกายน 2566 มีผู้เข้าใช้งานจำนวน 3,375 users เข้าใช้งานเฉลี่ย 14,000 ครั้งต่อเดือน โดยหลังจากผู้ใช้งานเข้าสู่ระบบ จะสามารถเพิ่ม แก้ไข กรอง และตรวจสอบข้อมูล ติดตามสถานะการอนุมัติรายงานด้วยระบบ auto approve หรือ manual approve การแสดงผล และส่งออกข้อมูล จากการติดตามผู้ใช้งานผ่านการประชุมและ application line (2,053 users) พบกลุ่มผู้ใช้งานที่มีปัญหาการใช้งาน เช่น การเปิดสิทธิ์เพื่อเข้าระบบ การรายงาน ความไม่สอดคล้องของรหัสวินิจฉัยและรหัสการรายงานโรค 506 รายงานซ้ำซ้อน และการอนุมัติรายงาน จึงได้ทำการปรับปรุงแก้ไขให้สามารถใช้งานได้อย่างถูกต้อง เป็นการลดภาระการรวบรวม รับส่ง และติดตามรายงานของเจ้าหน้าที่ทุกระดับ การพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์มรายงานการเฝ้าระวังทางระบาดวิทยาครั้งนี้ จะสามารถนำไปขยายผลให้เกิดประโยชน์ต่อหน่วยงานสาธารณสุขทั่วประเทศ และเป็นข้อมูลทางระบาดวิทยาที่สนับสนุนการตัดสินใจแก่ผู้บริหารในการตอบโต้ภาวะฉุกเฉินทางด้านสาธารณสุขต่อไป อภิปรายผลการศึกษา : การพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์มดังกล่าว มีการวางแผนพัฒนา วิเคราะห์ และตรวจสอบคุณภาพ ของข้อมูลเพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลที่มีถูกต้อง ทันเวลา ทำให้สามารถตรวจจับและตอบสนองต่อโรคระบาดได้ทันต่อสถานการณ์มากยิ่งขึ้น และลดความรุนแรงของการระบาดรวมถึงผลกระทบลง โดยหน่วยงานทุกระดับที่เกี่ยวข้องสามารถเข้าถึงข้อมูลได้อย่างปลอดภัย และใช้ประโยชน์จากข้อมูลร่วมกันเพื่อการป้องกันควบคุมโรคได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ การพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์ม D506 Portal เป็นส่วนหนี่งของระบบ ที่แสดงผลรายงานการเฝ้าระวังทางระบาดวิทยาที่อาจมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงโรคและตัวแปรที่ต้องรายงานได้ตามสถานการณ์ อีกทั้งต้องอาศัยการพัฒนาระบบข้อมูลอื่น ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องไปพร้อมกัน จึงควรมีการประสานงาน พัฒนา และแก้ไขปัญหาอย่างต่อเนื่องเพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลทางระบาดวิทยาที่ครบถ้วน ถูกต้อง สามารถใช้ในการติดตามสถานการณ์โรคและตรวจจับการระบาดได้อย่างแม่นยำและทันเวลา
‘Mother’, ‘wife’ and ‘friend’: semantics and pragmatics of an address
Authors: Krongauz Maksim A. , Klokova Ksenia S. , Shulginov Valery A. , Yudina Tatiana A.
Published: August 2024

This article explores the semantic and pragmatic features of the word 'mother' when used as a term of address. It examines secondary uses of the term in literary texts from the 1780s to the present, a sample of 4,272 tokens, alongside dictionary definitions. The study revealed that, in different communicative situations, the term 'mother' can convey a range of some­times contradictory attributes such as 'patronage', 'superiority', 'dependency', 'strictness', 'kindness', 'overfamiliarity' and other nuanced semantic traits. The metaphor of family is extended into a broader social context and can transcend societal boundaries to enter the realm of abstraction. The cluster model by George Lakoff, which allows for the coexistence of transfer models in secondary usage, is suggested as a tool to describe the pragmatics of addressing a person as a 'mother'. However, unlike Lakoff's works, this study applies the cluster model not to idealised cognitive models — those of birth, genetics, upbringing, and others — but a system of the usage of the word 'mother' as a term of address encompassing diverse metaphorical transfer.
Language of digital poetry description: the semiotic and lite­rary aspects
Authors: Govorukhina Yulia A.
Published: August 2024

There is a dearth of empirical literary studies devoted to digital literature, primarily due to the poor development of a methodological framework for analysing digital texts and a lack of clarity as regards the text/meaning-generating capacity of the new communication channel, the language of digital texts' literary meta-description and the limits of freedom in interpret­ing such volatile texts. This article attempts to answer these and other questions, providing a semiotic understanding of communication in the tech environment. It also proffers the idea of new pragmatics as the effect of volatile polycode digital text, interface and reception trajec­tory. It is shown that the instability of the digital channel plays a meaning-generating role in digital semiosis. The following principles are proposed as theoretically and methodologically significant for literary analysis of digital texts: a digital text does not preexist the act of communication; the meaning of an entire polycode digital text emerges at the intersection of words, images, video and audio; the activity of the recipient, in addition to that of producing meanings, includes material actions of text co-creation; the new tactility of communication should is a mandatory object of digital text analysis; when posted online, the recipient's reflection enables reconstructing the mechanisms guiding the reader through the text; meta-position in digital text analysis has the quality of relativity. A possible course of digital intermedial text analysis is proposed based on these considerations.
Current practices in French poetic discourse: Christian Prigent, Michèle Finck and Anne-James Chaton
Authors: Belavina Ekaterina M.
Published: August 2024

At the core of the contemporary literary process is the search for an effective extratextual communicative situation, which is especially relevant for books of poetry, whether in paper or electronic form. This article examines current practices of delivering poetic texts to readers through auditory perception. It focuses on contemporary French poets active between 1990 and 2022, representing three different groups and movements; in Russia, they are known only to a narrow circle of specialists. The study proposes a typology of in-situ and ex-situ strategies for delivering the sound of a poet's voice to the reader. To this end, audio and video recordings by Christian Prigent (born 1945), Michèle Finck (1960) and Anne-James Chaton (1970) are examined. Analysing the presentation of poetic works by comparison and juxtaposition leads one to conclude that authors pursue two strategies: individual playback and reading (book and CD sets) and group sessions (theatrical performances and poetry festivals). Beyond the customary dichotomy of the author's versus the actor's reading, one can distinguish hybrid types of voice preservation via delegation: incorporating a recording of the author's recitation into a theatrical production (Finck) and computer processing of the author's voice (Chaton). Contemporary poetry, especially French, persists in its quest for new codes for accessing the reader, seeking innovative forms of conveying vicarious experiences with transformative potency. Prigent, Finck, and Chaton fully harness the power of the sounding voice in their poetic work: distinctive intonations, prosody, and timbre become auditory 'anchors', substituting the mnemonic techniques of traditional poetic systems. The ancient power of vocal impact is augmented by modern technologies. Modern poetry, moving beyond its linguistic laboratory, seeks to transcend into other forms of art, gaining support from music and painting while exerting a polymodal impact on the addressee's imagination.
Brian Bilston’s multimodal poetic practices: interactions between the digital and the analogue
Authors: Busareva Sabina G.
Published: August 2024

This article examines texts by the modern British poet Brian Bilston from the perspective of their semantic and syntactic organisation and the lines of the author's investigation into paralinguistic, i. e. visual, elements. To this end, it draws on contemporary research into complex communication objects — multimodal texts. The study provides an overview of the principles of new media: modularity, numerical representation, automation and variability. Formulated by Lev Manovich, these precepts find reflection in Bilston's poetic practices. It is shown that traditional paralinguistic means, such as the spatial arrangement of components or the use of colours, shapes and figures, are used to compose iconic texts where the actual similarity of the sign and the referent comes to the fore. A non-standard technique is described that utilises the font as an element of traditional polymodality to label the actor. The use of new media elements — computer interfaces, data visualisation and emojis — in poetic and meta-poetic functions is explored alongside an examination of conceptual metaphors illustrating reflection on a subject's individual experience — reflection couched in digital reality terms, such as 'filter', 'format' and 'function'. As for the referential correlation between verbal and visual components, the role of emojis is demonstrated in devising the structures of parallel, complementary and substitutive syntax in literary, public and advertising Internet communication. It is concluded that the choice between traditional and new visual components reflects how form and content interact in a text. The espousal of digital reality elements is linked to the poet's interest in the features of communicative relationships. The significance of the communicative format associated with the conceptualisation of digital reality is shown to perform a text-forming function in Bilston's poetic practices.
Ideas about private space boundaries and tact in Russian commu­ni­cative culture: results of a sociolinguistic experiment
Authors: Issers Oxana S.
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the results of a survey underlying a reconstruction of ideas about tact and tactlessness in Russian communicative culture. The author considers the concept of tact to be a communicative strategy within the cate­gory of politeness that is closely related to native speakers' notion about the boundaries of private space. Thus, tact is defined as a communicative strategy driven by the speaker's desire to avoid infringing on the private space of their interlocutor. Moreover, ideas about the boundaries of private space and tact are among the most significant elements in describing a national communicative culture. This study focuses on the tactless question as a typical way of violating private space boundaries. The survey questionnaire was based on interviewee behaviour observations, with one interviewee labelling the interviewer's questions tactless or indecent. It was established that the presence of an immediate addressee and a mass audience sets the parameters for eval­uating public statements in terms of their acceptability or face-threatening potential. This study aims to analyse the informants' assessment of 'tactless' questions proposed in the questionnaire as regards their appropriateness in public communication. The survey re­sults are divided into the following thematic blocks corresponding to communication risk zones: age, family and marriage, religion and sex. The quantitative findings provide infor­ma­tion on the social norms intuitively classified by Russian native speakers as preventing intru­sion into private space. They also give an insight into the effect of age characteristics on sta­tement evaluations. Informants' responses tend to exhibit ambiguity in assessments, high­ligh­ting the variability of contemporary perceptions regarding tact and tactlessness, thereby ref­lecting shifts in social norms.
Konsep Pendidikan Profetik Sebagai Pilar Humanisme
Authors: Wahyu Ningsih  , Sufitriyani Sufitriyani  , Siti Diyaus Sobah
Published: August 2024

Prophetic education refers to the teachings and example of Muhammad Shallallahu 'Alaihi wa Sallam as the last Prophet and messenger of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. This concept emphasizes the importance of integrating humanist values ​​in education. Prophetic education as a pillar of humanism teaches individuals to develop a deep understanding of human values, empathy and social justice. In practice, prophetic education encourages individuals to develop character with noble character and good behavior. Education is not only about academic knowledge but also about forming a good and responsible personality. Prophetic education teaches individuals to become human beings who contribute positively to society. By applying the concept of prophetic education as a pillar of humanism, it can be hoped that individuals will become humans who are more aware of human values, empathy and social justice. This will help in building a harmonious society; fair and prosperous.
Penerapan Sistem Pembelajaran Pada Tingkat Pendidikan MDTA di MDTA Al Khairat Tembung
Authors: Fazli Abdillah  , Chandra Winata  , Indah Wahyuni  , Zoe Zarka Syafiq
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the Learning System is implemented at the MDTA Education Level at MDTA Al Khairat Tembung. The method in this research is a qualitative method through data collection through interviews with one of the sources as an instrument. The informant in this research was one of the madrasa heads at MDTA Al Khairat Tembung and took a review of several journal and book literature. Data collection techniques use 3 methods, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the learning system cannot be separated from the obstacles or problems faced, such as the lack of a madarasah budget to meet various needs such as operational costs, school facilities and infrastructure, teacher salaries, and procurement of subject books.
Penguatan Karakter Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Dinda Olivia  , Gina Hasyfia Nabila  , Indah Juliana
Published: August 2024

The Learning Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) is one of the learning innovations developed by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) to strengthen the character of students in accordance with Pancasila values. P5 learning is carried out across subjects and involves students in various project activities that are meaningful and have a real impact on the surrounding environment. Through P5 learning, students are expected to be able to develop various basic competencies, such as critical thinking, creative, communicative and collaborative. Apart from that, students are also expected to be able to practice Pancasila values ​​in their daily lives.
Peran Alat Pendidikan Sebagai Penunjang Pembelajaran
Authors: Gita Permata Sari  , Hafizah Tulaini  , Nadhia Putri Firnanda
Published: August 2024

Education has become a human need in everyday life. Through education, humans who initially did not know something become aware of something. In education, things are certainly needed to support it so that the learning objectives can be achieved. One of the supports for achieving learning objectives is educational tools. Educational tools are anything that is used to achieve learning objectives. Educational tools can be in the form of forms or actions. This article will discuss in more depth what educational tools are, the types of educational tools and the role of educational tools in learning.
Peran Pengasuh dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Anak di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Gerakan Bunda Berbagi
Authors: Fitri Aswanto  , Fadhilla Yusri  , Sri Darma Yunita
Published: August 2024

The role of a caregiver is very much needed by the children at the West Pasaman Mother Sharing Foundation orphanage in shaping the children's religious character. Children are educated so that they can be disciplined, responsible and able to memorize the Koran. The key informants in this research were caregivers or administrators and the supporting informants for this research were all 19 children from the orphanage. The results of this research show that there are 4 ways for caregivers to shape the character of children at the West Pasaman Mother Sharing Foundation orphanage, namely through (1). Habituation, children are accustomed to reading the Koran at 3 times, namely after the morning prayer, after the Asr prayer and after the Maghrib prayer. (2). By example, caregivers always set good examples for children to emulate, for example sunnah fasting. (3). Advice, caregivers provide advice to orphanage children who are found breaking the rules or not carrying out the tasks that have been assigned to them. And the last one (4). Punishment, caregivers give punishment to children if they have been advised but make the same mistake. So caregivers provide punishments that children can still carry out but can also have a deterrent effect on mistakes made. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.
Efektivitas Dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Inklusi Di SMP 11 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fadilatul Jannah  , Siti Khoeriyah  , Ika Ika
Published: August 2024

Children with special needs have become the concern of various parties, especially in Indonesia. Students with special needs have the right to receive the same education as other students based on Constitution No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System which states that the state provides full guarantees for children with special needs to obtain quality educational services. Education is a conscious, planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals, and the skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Powerpoint Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas IV SD Harapan 1 Medan
Authors: Abdi Karya Angelus Kacaribu  , Regina Fredika Sipayung
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyse the effect of using powerpoint on thematic learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Harapan 1 Medan with a research method in the form of an experiment in the form of a quasi experimental design. The research population of class IV A students totalled 27 students and class IV B students totalled 27 students. Data collection techniques used in the form of measurement techniques and data collection tools in the form of essay-shaped tests as many as 12 questions. In line with data analysis, the average final test of the experimental class was 65.34 and the control class was 53.7. The results of the t-test hypothesis test obtained tcount  7.86 while dk (27+27-2 =52) with the level (α = 5%) obtained ttable 0.68 means tcount>ttable. So that Ha is accepted. So according to the results of the calculation of effect size (ES), the value of ES = 1.85 is obtained, which means that the application of powerpoint in thematic learning affects the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Swasta Harapan Medan by 96%.
Analisis Tentang Pentingnya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Dalam Shalat
Authors: Neriani Neriani  , Sri indriyani  , Dea Avrilia  , Dzakirah Nur Assyifa  , Elsa Safitri  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: August 2024

Today, most Muslims are unaware of the meaning and nature of prayer. According to Quraish Shihab, a Muslim who understands the importance and values of education in prayer, his attitude, morals, and way of thinking must also be based on the Qur'an and Hadith. This document tries to examine the importance and importance of prayer for a servant of Allah SWT. Prayer is considered the greatest because prayer also has three human components; The first is gestures, the second is spoken language and the third is the instincts of the heart directed to Allah SWT. All these components can form good morals for a Muslim in dealing with Allah and others. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a research library approach which uses books, magazines and articles as the main sources. The results of this research show that prayer educates the soul, sharpens the mind, and enlightens the heart through the lantern of the majesty and greatness of Allah SWT which is implanted in the heart. Furthermore, prayer improves behavior and beautifies oneself with noble morals. In addition, prayer protects individuals from committing sins, violations and bad actions that Allah SWT hates
Studi Linguistik : Penggunaan Multilingual pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 058374 Sei Limbat
Authors: Wirda Hayatina Lubis  , Biworo Frida Gurning  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani  , Wisman Hadi
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, children learn not only one language, but several languages. For example, at school, students use Indonesian, at home, they use their mother tongue, and there are other languages spoken in the community. Language learning at school is not limited to one language only, but also includes other languages. The purpose of this study is to understand why children today can communicate in multiple languages. Multilingual users are those who use multiple languages. A multilingual person is one who uses a wide variety of languages in daily life depending on the context and situation. This research uses descriptive-analytical method. The findings of this study show that many people today speak more than one language. This shows that the general public, particularly in Indonesia, and around the world, use languages as a means of communication. The use of multiple languages can affect the well-being of society. Sociolinguistics focuses on the relationship between language and society. The goal of sociolinguistics is to explain why people use different languages in different social contexts.
Pentingnya Motivasi Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yogi Fernando  , Popi Andriani  , Hidayani Syam
Published: August 2024

Learning motivation is one of the factors that determine the learning outcomes of students, a person will get the desired results in learning if there is a desire to learn in him. Motivation acts as a driver for the achievement of good results. A person will be encouraged to do an activity because there is motivation in him. The existence of high motivation in learning will achieve optimal results. The purpose of the research to be achieved is to determine the relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes, The research method in this study is a literature review (Library Research), namely in literature research. Based on the results of research that the learning motivation possessed by students in every learning activity plays a role in improving student learning outcomes, students who have high motivation in learning will likely obtain high learning outcomes as well.
The Effect Of Study Habits And Self-Regulation On Student Study Presentation At MTS Al-Ikhwan Gresik
Authors: Riyyatul Hamdiyah  , Didit Darmawan
Published: August 2024

The desire to learn results in study habits in such a way and will have a balanced impact on learning achievement or not. This research aims to determine the influence of study habits and self-regulation on student learning achievement at MTs. Al-Ikhwan, Gresik. This research is quantitative research involving two independent variables (study habits and self-regulation) on the dependent variable (learning achievement). The population of this research is aimed at MTs students. Al-Ikhwan, Gresik. The sampling technique is random. Next, this research data will be analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate that study habits and self-regulation have a significant effect on the learning achievement of MTs students. Al-Ikhwan Gresik. Study habits include activities and strategies that students apply during the learning process, while self-regulation includes students' ability to plan, monitor and evaluate themselves. These results can provide a basis for educational programs on developing study habits and increasing student self-regulation.
Analisis Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 Di SDN 02 Tanjung Raja
Authors: Dwi Andini  , Anggie Ratiwi  , Doris Dwi Nanda  , M.Husni Thamrin  , Zulhadi Zulhadi  , Dwi Noviani
Published: August 2024

Islamic religious education (PAI) subjects have an important role in instilling spiritual and moral values in students. One of the components that supports implementing Islamic religious education (PAI) in schools is the curriculum. The aim of this research is to find out whether the implementation of Islamic religious education (PAI) learning at SDN 02 Tanjung Raja based on the 2013 curriculum is running well or not. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive type. The data collection is through interview and observation techniques. The result of this research show that the implemented quite well, even though there are several obstacles faced, but they can be overcome with the best solution.