bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19
Authors: Wati Nopia , Helvia Heni , Ramon Agus , Yanuarti Riska , Oktarianita Oktarianita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards Covid-19 prevention behavior at the Pancasila Islamic Boarding School in Bengkulu City. This research method is a quantitative research with cross sectional method. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 55.9% of students had good knowledge, 50.00% of students had an attitude of supporting Covid-19 prevention, and 55.9% of students behaved well in preventing Covid-19. The results of the chi-square test obtained that the p-value between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 related to Covid-19 prevention was 0.539 and 1,000. In conclusion, there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior at the Bengkulu City Pancasila Islamic Boarding School.

 

Keywords: COVID-19 Prevention, Knowledge, Attitude
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Rumah Tangga
Authors: Angraini Wulan , Febriawati Henni , Amin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in knowledge of household clean and healthy behavior in an effort to create a healthy family at the UPTD Puskesmas Kuala Lemruban, Bengkulu City. This research method is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The results of the research on health education at the pre-test were 57.69 and the mean post-test was 74.62 with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of health education on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in UPTD Puskesmas Kuala Lemruban, Bengkulu City.

 

Keywords: Improvement, Counseling, Clean and Healthy Life Behavior
Pelayanan Administrasi Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Herliani Deska , Fatmawati Tresna , Dewi Riana
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of administrative services (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, and empathy) and patient satisfaction in the ASRI Medical Center Palembang dental clinic. This research method is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study's results obtained p value = 0.015 with OR = 3.273, meaning that good administrative services have a 3.273 times higher chance for patients to be satisfied than poor administrative services. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between administrative services and patient satisfaction at the ASRI Medical Center Palembang Dental Clinic.

 

Keywords: Administration, Satisfaction, Patients, Services
Experience of Frontline Nurse Working in Hospital-Based Settings During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhammad Buyung Reza , Wardaningsih Shanti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the experiences of frontline nurses in dealing with COVID-19 patients during the pandemic. This research method uses a scoping review method with a search method on four journal databases consisting of Sage, PubMed, Science Direct, and Proquest. The results obtained were 424 articles were found in the journal database but only 9 articles met the criteria and were included in this study. Qualitative research data show that nurses experience psychological, social, and emotional stress. However, nurses can prepare coping strategies using self-care, distraction, and peer and family support. In conclusion, nurses in charge of caring for COVID-19 patients have serious challenges in maintaining individual coping with negative psychological and social responses. Therefore, it is important to strengthen government support and policies to improve nurses' welfare.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, Qualitative, Experience, Frontline Nurse
Application of Head Elevation on Intracarnial Pressure in Stroke Patients
Authors: Kiswanto Logi , Yamin M. , Hidayat Aris Teguh
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying head elevation to intracranial pressure in stroke patients. This research method uses one data, namely a literature study. The results showed that head elevations of 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° affected intracranial pressure in stroke patients. In conclusion, it shows that 30° more head elevation can improve the intracranial pressure problem, although the difference's value is not significant.

 

Keywords: Head Elevation, Intracranial Pressure, Stroke
Social-Economic and Children’s Nutritional Status in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Sofais Danur Azissah Roesliana , Rustandi Handi , Suyanto Jipri , Hidayat Yance
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children in Bengkulu Province due to COVID-19 that affect economic conditions and make the healthy situation worse than before, especially child nutrition. The method used is a cross-sectional study conducted through an online questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the factors that are significantly related to the nutritional status of children are; financially inadequate (AOR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.50 to 3.60, P<0.0001), employed (AOR = 3.03; 95% CI: 193 to 4.76, P< 0.0001), living in urban areas (AOR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.03 – 2.43, P: 0.034), local ethnicity (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.11 to 2, 68, P: 0.016) and low-income family support (AOR = 2.10; 95% CI: 1.34 to 3.28 < P<0.0001). In conclusion, financial condition, employment status, place, ethnicity, and family are related to the nutritional status of children in Bengkulu Province.

Keywords: Financial Condition, Employment, Children's Nutritional Status
The Health State of Patients with Diabetes During the COVID-19 Transition Period
Authors: Sulistini Rumentalia , Mediarti Devi , Sitorus Nikson , Rosnani Rosnani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the health status of diabetic patients and related factors related to the COVID-19 transition period. This study used a cross-sectional design. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between the length of illness (p= 0.003) and body mass index (p= 0.026) with health status scores. Vaccination history and other characteristics have no relationship with the patient's health. However, length of illness, body mass index, age, and level of education can significantly predict the patient's health. Measures of condition, body mass index, age, and level of education can be used to indicate a patient's state of health, with the duration of illness having a more significant effect. In conclusion, the health state during the transition from pandemic to endemic, according to the perception of people with diabetes mellitus, was good, the vaccination program must be continued, and community support, especially for cadres, is practical to improve the management of diabetics.

Keywords: Health status, Diabetes Mellitus, Vaccination
JEBS Vol 6 No 2 (2021) Title and Content Page
Authors: Editor JEBS
Published: March 2023

JEBS Vol 6 No 2 (2021) Title and Content Page
Evaluation of Distance Musical Instrument Education of Amateurs in Terms of Teachers’ Opinions During the Pandemic
Authors: AYDIN Elif , GÜL Gülnihal
Published: March 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine the views of music teachers who delivered distance musical instrument education within the scope of amateur music education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study group of the research consisted of 19 music teachers determined by the purposive sampling method, and the data were obtained with a semi-structured interview form, most of which consisted of open-ended questions. In line with the findings obtained from the study, it was determined that the musical instrument education carried out by the teachers participating in the research during the pandemic had a positive impact on the lesson process, the motivation of the student, self-confidence, study discipline, and individual responsibility. In addition, it has been determined that teachers have experienced some negativities in terms of the teaching process and technology in distance education carried out during the pandemic.
Teachers' Health Management Practices in the Implementation of Blended Learning Modality
Authors: Codilla Leo L. , Arreza Pearl Joy , Manatad Kainchin , Estrada Rigie
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 hit the world with devastating effects that stopped the usual system of our everyday lives and affected different sectors, including education. This has led the Philippine Education System to implement the blended learning modality as the alternative to the traditional face-to-face. The study seeks to describe the health management practices of the teacher participants in terms of health protocols in coming in and out of school, communication with parents, module releasing and retrieval, and hygiene and daily practices. Stratified random sampling was used to determine the participants. The participants' profiles were grouped by age, grade level taught, position, and years of service. One–way ANOVA and Tukey's posthoc test were used to treat the data and tested at 0.05 level of significance. It was found that there is no significant difference in the teachers' age, grade-level taught, and position. However, there is a significant difference in the teachers' years of experience in module releasing and retrieval. This implies that teachers with 9-15 years of teaching experience apply the suggested health restriction protocols in module releasing and retrieval more punctually than groups with other experience.
An Assessment of Provosts’ Communication Skills in Colleges of Education in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Mahmud Musa Aremu , Suleiman Yusuf , Ishola Mustapha Adam
Published: March 2023

This study investigated the communication skills needed by provosts for effective management of Colleges of Education in Kwara State. The study was a descriptive survey study. It was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses. The population of the study comprised the academic staff and NCE students in the three Colleges of Education owned by Kwara State Government. In all, there are 426 academic staff and 7,500 NCE students in the three colleges. The samples consisted of 100 academic staff and 250 NCE students drawn proportionately from the three colleges. An instrument constructed by the researchers, titled: Provosts’ Communication Skills for Effective Management Questionnaire (PCSEMQ) was used for data collection. Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation and t-test statistics were used to analyse the data collected. The result of data analysis revealed the problems caused by poor usage of communication skills to include the decrease in the standard of Nigeria Certificate in Education; lack of sustainability of College’s good track record; lack of adequate control of staff and students; neglect of staff welfare and non-provision of grant for research and publications; poor supervision and monitoring of college’s activities; disruption of college environment making it difficult for lecturers to achieve their goals maximally; etc. Based on the findings, some recommendations were made which include the use of clear and concise language by provosts, constant use of face-to-face communication and the provosts being active listeners.
Are collocations worth teaching in adult learner English as a foreign language (EFL) classes?
Authors: Sabanashvili Megi , Garibashvili Manana
Published: March 2023

Since the beginning of the twentieth century communication among people of diverse cultures has become an urgent demand. There are various motives for adults to learn English as a foreign language: to develop their career or to increase their cultural horizons. The challenges facing adult learners are quite different from those encountered by younger learners. The time adults spend in training sessions is their worthwhile investment. Teachers have to adapt their teaching methods to help their adult students acquire the target language in a limited time. The current research involves a survey that raises the importance of collocations in English language acquisition for adult learners (students of military specialty). A multiple choice questionnaire was applied. 58 intermediate English language learners were involved in the research in order to find out that teaching collocation in EFL groups is obviously considered to be one of the most effective ways to easily develop learners’ written and oral communicative competence. The results from the research were positive enough: the findings have implications for EFL teachers to encourage adult language learners to practice new words not only by remembering separate words, but also their stable collocations. The study recommends remedial procedures for the curriculum in the students’ collocational knowledge development.
Influence of age and quality of life on emotional health of secondary school teachers in Ilorin metropolis
Authors: Muraina Kamilu Olanrewaju , Annor Patricia Omioguele , Baba Ayoku Oba
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of age and quality of life on Kamilu Olanrewaju Muraina emotional health of secondaryschool teachers in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey method of a correlation type. The populationof this study comprised all secondary school teachers in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara state which was estimated to 9,298 while a sample of425 secondary school teachers were selected for the study. The sample was selected using random sampling technique. Questionnairetitled “Age, Quality of Life and Emotional Health Questionnaire” (AQLEHQ) was used. It was content validated and tested with reliabilitycoefficient of 0.85. Percentage was used for demographic data and research questions. Also mean, standard deviation and rank orderanalysis were used for research questions while two null hypotheses were tested using the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC)statistical tool. The findings revealed that the majority (72.3%) of the teachers in Ilorin metropolis had good emotional health and 57.5% ofteachers in Ilorin metropolis had a high level of quality of life. The finding of the hypotheses revealed that age has no significant influenceon the emotional health of secondary school teachers in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara state, but the quality of life has a significant influence onthe emotional health of secondary school teachers in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara state. The study recommended the need for school authoritiesto plan an excellent quality of work life programme that will further enhance the overall quality of life of secondary school teacherswith low quality of life.
Assessing factors contributing to students’ academic performance in Plateau State Polytechnic, Nigeria
Authors: SUAN Ishaku Luka , BAMIGBALA Olateju Alao , OJETUNDE Ayodeji Oluwatobi
Published: March 2023

Education is one of the most important factors that not only instil critical skills, abilities, and knowledge in individuals, but also lead toindividual, community, and national growth and progress. This study investigates factors that influenced academic performance amongstudents of Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin Ladi, Nigeria. Primary and secondary data were obtained through the administering ofquestionnaires and the collection of student results from the school records. A sample of 363 final year students from the population of3860 final year students was selected using the Yamane sample size selection method. The data collected were analyzed using QuantileRegression with the help of R-Package Version 3.6.1. From the result obtained, different factors were identified at different quantile levelsto have a significant influence on students’ CGPA. At the higher quantile level (i.e. 75% and 95%), gender, number of siblings, mother’seducational level, father’s educational level, Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) score and how school fee is financed hadsignificant effects on student CGPA. At the lower quantile (i.e. 5% and 25%), the number of siblings, mother’s educational level, how schoolfee is financed, secondary school attended and UTME score had significant effects on student CGPA. Therefore, as the male students’results in the research seem to be lower than those of females, parents and schools should pay more attention to their education. Besides,the researcher recommends that government and schools provide support to children from large families.
Effect of using songs to teach junior secondary mathematics
Authors: Abisola.O. Lawani , Abayomi.A Arigbabu , Adetayo Janet Oyebola
Published: March 2023

Singing songs is part of human everyday lifestyle, they can easily be recalled and thereafter affect other aspects of human life. The studyexamined the effect of songs application in teaching junior secondary mathematics. The junior secondary level being the intermediateand upper basic level of education where learners are prepared for the serious academic rigour of the post-basic or senior secondary levelin Nigeria require the introduction of more learner-centred, learner-friendly and activity-based methods. Teaching Mathematics with useof songs will be one of such methods. The study employed the pre- test, post-test, quasi experimental design. Using purposive samplingtechnique, one hundred and twenty (120) junior secondary students from two public secondary schools were selected for the sample.Three hypotheses were formulated and tested. Two instruments, procedural and main instrument, were used. The data collected were analyzedusing analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The result of the study revealed that there was a significant effect of songs on the academicachievement of students in Mathematics and it was recommended that teachers should be encouraged to adopt songs composed duringteaching since their use sustains students’ interest and retention.
Normal Distribution on Energy Saving Problem for the Wireless Sensor Network Life on the Vacation Period
Authors: HAJRULLA Shkelqim , DEMİR Taylan , ALİ Loubna , SOULİMAN Nour
Published: March 2023

Based on math operations, we can do some analytic approaches for the energy saving for the WSN life. We will study the vacation period time using numerical methods for studding the energy saving mechanism in analytic models. Several research papers have reported that the normal distribution of a random variable has an enormous contribution in analyzing and comparing the data with each other, making the process easier according to methods used or observing the tendencies of numerous occurrences in life applications. This paper focuses on analyzing two problems: the first one is the normal distribution and its special cases by solving real problems of WSN node operations and the second one is the application of standard normal distribution relate to saving energy during vacation time in a certain time interval. The goal of our work is to obtain the appropriate algorithm to minimize the risk of data loss during the network vacation period, which is associated with the organization of network node structures after this period time, and to maximize the battery life of individual sensors. For that, we will use math methods and based on probability distribution theory, we derive some distributions of the processing period duration from an arbitrary fixed time up to a variable time t. The analytic approach based on the conception of Laplace transform and the Lagrange method performs better than the previous results. We continue by examining them through detailed calculations and graphs. We compare the predicted energy saving and the average real energy.
Numerical Solution of Transmission Line PDEs Using Finite Difference
Authors: ZEEDAN Amr , AYARİ Arslan
Published: March 2023

Transmission lines refer to a variety of electrical structures that transfer information or energy typically in the form of carrying electromagnetic waves. Examples of transmission lines include coaxial cables, telephone wires, microstrips, and optical fibers. Understanding the transmission and distribution of the electromagnetic waves across the line is critical for matching the load with the generator to deliver the energy or information with minimum losses. The flow of electromagnetic waves across the line is described based on the voltage and current using Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). In this paper we apply the Central Space Central Time (CSCT) finite difference numerical method to solve the transmission line PDEs. We present the numerical solution of the waveforms and compare it with the analytical solution to evaluate the accuracy of this numerical method in solving the transmission line problem. It is found that the numerical solution of the voltage waveform is very near the analytical result with small error margin. However, while the numerical solution of the current shows the same waveform as the analytical one, there is some quite significant error in the magnitude. The error is found to result from the fact that the waveform of the numerical solution has some phase shift from that of the analytical solution. Adjusting the phase shift of the current waveform results in having good agreement between numerical and analytical results.
Behaviour-based Manufacturing Control with Soft Computing Techniques
Authors: HORNYÁK Olivér
Published: March 2023

Soft Computing methods have been widely used in recent years to address the challenges posed by disturbances handling and uncertainty management in Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES). The focus of this research paper is on the application of Soft Computing methods for classification problems in Behaviour Based Control. The paper proposes the use of classification techniques to determine the behavior of a production system. This is an important task as it enables the detection of anomalous behavior and allows for the implementation of appropriate corrective measures. The proposed classification method is based on the use of Neural Networks and Fuzzy logic. Neural Networks are a powerful tool for classification tasks due to their ability to learn from data and make predictions based on patterns. The proposed method uses a feedforward neural network with a single hidden layer to classify the behavior of the production system. The inputs to the network are features extracted from the production system, while the output is the classification result. Fuzzy logic is also used in the proposed classification method to handle uncertainty in the input data. In conclusion, this research paper presents a novel approach to classification problems in Behaviour Based Control using Soft Computing methods. The proposed method shows promising results in handling disturbances and uncertainty in manufacturing systems. Further research in this area could lead to the development of more advanced Soft Computing methods for manufacturing systems, enabling more efficient and effective control and management of production processes.
Öğretmenlerin Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlıkları ile Yansıtıcı Düşünme Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BERKANT Hasan Güner , MANSUROĞLU Cihan
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırma ile öğretmenlerin eğitim programı okuryazarlıkları ile yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimlerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Hatay ilindeki devlet okullarında görev yapmakta olan çeşitli branşlardaki öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise, bu evrenden rastgele seçilen toplam 511 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, “Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” ve “Yansıtıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız gruplar t-Testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), LSD testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi, Mann Whitney U-testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmenlerin öğretim programını inceleme sıklıkları arttıkça, eğitim programı okuryazarlık becerilerinin tamamı ile yazma boyutu becerisinin arttığı, kadın öğretmenlerin yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimine ait sorgulayıcı ve etkili öğretim, öğretim sorumluluğu ve bilimsellik boyutlarına ve yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimlerinin toplamına ilişkin becerilerinin erkek öğretmenlere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu, branşı sosyal bilimler olan öğretmenlerin yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimine ait açık fikirlilik, öngörülü ve içten olma, mesleğe bakış boyutlarıyla ilgili becerilerinin branşı matematik ve fen bilimleri olan öğretmenlerden daha yüksek olduğu, kıdemi 1-10 yıl arasında olan öğretmenlerin yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimine ait açık fikirlilik boyutuna ilişkin becerileri kıdemi 11-15 yıl arasında olanlara kıyasla, kıdemi 1-5 yıl arasında olan öğretmenlerin yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimine ait mesleğe bakış boyutuna ilişkin becerileri kıdemi 6-26 yıl arasında olanlara kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretim programı inceleme sıklığı arttıkça, yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimine ait sürekli ve amaçlı düşünme, açık fikirlilik, sorgulayıcı ve etkili öğretim, öngörülü ve içten olma, mesleğe bakış boyutlarına ilişkin becerilerin ve toplam becerilerin azaldığı, öğretmenlerin eğitim programı okuryazarlıkları ile yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimleri arasında düşük düzeyde ve aynı yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Okuma ve Yazma Güçlüklerini Belirleme Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA ÖZGÜL Bengisu , ATEŞ Seyit
Published: March 2023

İnsanlık tarihinin en önemli becerilerinin başında olan okuma ve yazmanın kazanımında bazı bireyler öğrenme güçlükleri ile karşılaşmaktadır. Okuma ve yazma becerilerinin doğru ve etkili bir şekilde kazanılması ve sürdürülebilmesi için bu güçlüklerin belirlenmesi ve çözümlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının okuma ve yazma güçlüklerini belirlemeye ve gidermeye yönelik seviyelerinin tespit edilmesidir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması modelinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu, iki farklı üniversitenin Sınıf Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında öğrenim gören dördüncü sınıf düzeyindeki öğretmen adaylarıdır. Kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem tekniği ile belirlenen katılımcıların okuma yazma eğitimi ile ilgili lisans düzeyindeki dersleri almış olmaları ve çalışmaya gönüllü katılımları birer ölçüt olarak ele alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan form hazırlanmıştır. Formda, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının okuma ve yazma güçlüğüne yönelik değerlendirme ve müdahale seviyelerini tespit edebilmek amacıyla örnek durumlar yer almaktadır. Verilerin toplanması sürecinde öncelikle sınıf öğretmeni adaylarına değerlendirme testi uygulanmış, sonrasında örnekler üzerinden söz konusu güçlükleri tespit etmeye ve gidermeye yönelik tepkileri belirlenmiştir. Veriler betimsel olarak çözümlenmiş ve bulgular ilgili sorular altında ifade edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının, okuma ve yazma güçlüğünün ne olduğuna yönelik belli düzeyde bir farkındalıklarının olduğu, okuma ve yazma güçlüklerinin aşılmasında kendilerine güvendikleri fakat buna yönelik yapılabilecek çalışmalar hakkındaki bilgilerinde eksikler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Okuma Becerisinin Geliştirilmesinde Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisinin Kullanımına Yönelik Çalışmaların Sistematik Derlemesi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA ÖZDEMİR Ezgi
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırma, okuma becerisinin geliştirilmesinde artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin kullanımına yönelik çalışmaların belirli ölçütlere göre incelenmesi ve bu alandaki genel eğilimlerinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. İlgili amaç doğrultusunda, araştırmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Web of Science, ERIC, TR Dizin, Dergipark, YÖK TEZ, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve Google Scholar veri tabanlarında yer alan artırılmış gerçeklik ve okuma konulu 4’ü tez, 31 tanesi makale olmak üzere toplam 35 çalışma oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmalar, yayınladığı yıl, yaklaşım, çalışma grubu, veri toplama araçları, veri analiz yöntemleri, merkeze alınan değişkenler ve anahtar kelimeler şeklinde belirlenen ölçütler doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, en fazla çalışmanın 2022 yılında üniversite düzeyinde gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte çalışmalarda en fazla karma ve nicel yöntemin kullanıldığı, birçok veri toplama aracı ve veri analiz yöntemlerine başvurulduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmalarda merkeze alınan değişken ve anahtar kelimelerin genellikle okuduğunu anlama ve artırılmış gerçeklik olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuçlar kapsamında, okulöncesinden lisansüstü eğitime kadar bütün kademelerde fayda sağladığı görülen artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin, okuma becerisi özelinde okuduğunu anlama, akıcı okuma, okuma motivasyonu ve okuma tutumu gibi okumanın bilişsel ve duyuşsal birçok özelliğinin geliştirilmesinde kullanılabileceği gibi farklı yöntem ve veri toplama araçları kullanılarak sürecin daha derinlemesine incelenmesi önerilebilir.
Cryopreserved human umbilical cord as a meningeal patch during in utero spina bifida repair in a modified ovine model
Authors: Mann Lovepreet K. , Won Jong H. , Garnett Jeannine , Patel Rajan P. , Narayana Ponnada A. , Jain Ranu , Fletcher Stephen A. , Papanna Ramesha
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Despite in utero spina bifida (SB) repair, more than two-thirds of patients with SB are unable to ambulate independently, and 1 in 4 children need surgery for tethered cord by school age. The objective of this study was to test the cryopreserved human umbilical cord (HUC) as an antiscarring material to reduce tethering and improve function in a modified in utero SB repair model.

METHODS

An SB defect (L2–6 levels) without myelotomy was created in fetuses of timed-pregnant ewes at gestational day (GD) 75. On GD 96, the fetal defect was exposed, and the arachnoid layer was removed to disrupt the barrier and expose the spinal cord to simulate human in utero SB repair. The fetuses were randomly assigned to two groups according to the method used to cover the spinal cord: the conventional repair (CR) group, for which myofascial closure was used (n = 7), and the HUC meningeal patch group, for which HUC was used as a meningeal patch (n = 6), followed by primary skin closure. The lambs were delivered at GD 140. Blinded clinical assessment of spinal cord function was performed using the Texas Spinal Cord Injury Scale (TSCIS). Histology of the spine was performed for quantitative assessment of spinal cord tethering, inflammatory markers, and arachnoid layer regeneration.

RESULTS

The TSCIS scores were significantly lower in the CR than the HUC meningeal patch group (p = 0.0015) and the controls (p = 0.0018). The loss of spinal cord function in the CR group was mainly due to ataxia and loss of proprioception (p = 0.01 and 0.005 vs control and HUC, respectively). The histology at the repair site showed higher rates of spinal cord tethering in the CR lambs than the HUC lambs at all levels of the repair site (p = 0.01 and 0.02 vs control and HUC, respectively). In the CR with tethering compared with the HUC repair, there was a lower arachnoid layer covering at the repair site (p = 0.001). There was greater astrocyte activation in the posterior column in the CR than in the HUC repair group (p = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

In a modified ovine SB model, the HUC as a meningeal patch allows regeneration of the arachnoid layer, prevents spinal cord tethering, and improves spinal cord function after in utero SB repair.
Концентрація напружень у пластині з двома рівними круговими отворами при розтягу
Authors: Пономаренко Олександр , Семерак Віктор , Гавриляк Орест
Published: March 2023

У сучасній промисловості і будівництві при проєктуванні споруд і машин в авіабудуванні, кораблебудуванні, машинобудуванні широке застосування знаходять пружні деталі у вигляді тонких пластин, які з різних міркувань послаблюються різноманітними отворами. При завантаженні таких деталей поблизу отворів виникає концентрація напружень, яка може несприятливо вплинути на міцність деталі. Напруження по контурах отворів розподіляються досить нерівномірно: є малі ділянки, які піддаються дії високих напружень. Саме ці ділянки є такими, де з’являються крихкі тріщини або пластичні деформації, розвиток яких може призвести до руйнування конструкції.

Тому вивчення розподілу напружень біля криволінійних отворів є важливим завданням як з теоретичного, так і з інженерного погляду. У праці отримано розв’язок задачі теорії пружності про концентрацію напружень у пластині з двома рівними круговими отворами при розтягу під довільним кутом до лінії центрів отворів. Визначено коефіцієнти концентрації напружень по контурах отворів залежно від напряму розтягу та відстані між центрами отворів. Задача розв’язується виходячи з основної функції напружень, що відповідає напруженому стану в неослабленій  отворами пластині, і до цієї функції напружень додається друга бігармонічна функція, яка відповідає додатковому напруженому стану, що виникає у зв’язку з наявністю отворів. Задача зводиться до знаходження бігармонічної функції напружень, яка задовольняє граничні умови на контурах отворів та на нескінченності. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що розв’язок цієї задачі дає відомості про вплив на концентрацію напружень такого фактору, як орієнтування отворів відносно поля навантажень у вигляді розтягу під довільним кутом до лінії центрів отворів. Розв’язок задачі наводиться в біполярних координатах. Отримано формули для напружень по контурах отворів. Побудовано епюри напружень і проведено аналіз зміни коефіцієнта концентрації напружень залежно від напряму розтягу та відстані між центрами отворів. Результати, отримані в роботі, дають змогу провести теоретичне визначення коефіцієнта концентрації напружень біля отворів і можуть бути використані в інженерній практиці під час проєктування деталей у кораблебудуванні, авіабудуванні та машинобудуванні.
Виготовлення і математичні моделі апаратів високого тиску, підсилених обмотуванням склопластиком
Authors: Федірко Павло , Девін Владлен , Ткачук Василь , Бурдега Василь
Published: March 2023

Апарати високого тиску широко використовують у галузі переробки сільськогосподарської продукції, харчових виробництв, у різних галузях промисловості. Від досконалості їхньої конструкції залежать надійність роботи апаратів, безпека обслуговуючого персоналу, продуктивність і в кінцевому підсумку собівартість продукції. Особливістю проєктування апаратів є те, що їх розрахунок регламентується численними нормативними документами: державними і галузевими стандартами, нормами тощо.

У результаті моделювання й розрахунку проаналізовані апарати високого тиску у вигляді циліндра, обмотаного склопластиком, визначені еквівалентні напруження і натяги. Визначено вагові співвідношення. Апарати в такому виконанні є міцними і найменш металомісткими, що суттєво зменшує вагу.

Результатом представленої роботи є висновок про те, що спроєктувати апарат високого тиску на основі багатошарової конструкції з використанням обмотування циліндра склопластиком є більш доцільним. Використання представлених теоретичних викладок дозволить дотриматися всіх вимог чинних нормативних документів, зменшити металомісткість устаткування, збільшити надійність його роботи, знизити собівартість і, зрештою, підвищити якість продукції, яка виробляється. При цьому основою розрахунків є правильний вибір і складання розрахункових схем, опрацювання різних типів конструкцій та алгоритмів. Основними методиками розрахунку апаратів високого тиску є використання загального рівняння масообміну із застосуванням формули Ламе та визначенням еквівалентних напружень в елементах апарата високого тиску.

Подальше застосування теоретичних розрахунків на стадії проєктування дасть змогу розробникам знайти опти­маль­ні геометричні форми й розміри вузлів конструкції, виходячи з навантажень, які реально діють у процесі експлуатації уста­новки, що не завжди можливо зробити з використанням аналітичних залежностей.
The Theological Aspects of the Priesthood of Christ in the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews
Authors: Ковшов М.В. , Ходарин Д. , Тодиев А.А.
Published: March 2023

В Послании к Евреям впервые в Новом Завете ясно говорится о Христе как Первосвященнике, причём эта идея является одной из центральных и пронизывает большую часть Послания. Оригинальность такого именования Христа создаёт основания для утверждения, что данная концепция является собственным творением автора Послания. Вместе с тем, подобные концепции известны в среде эллинистического иудаизма; особые мессианские чаяния характерны для иудаизма периода Второго храма. В этом контексте важной для правильного понимания идей Послания видится реконструкция концептуальной схемы, которая используется для описания Христова первосвященства.

For the first time in the New Testament, the Epistle to the Hebrews clearly refers to Christ as the High Priest. This idea is one of the central for the author and it follows throughout the whole Epistle. The newness and originality of this title of Christ may lead to the proposal that this concept is the author’s own invention. However, at the same time, similar concepts are rather widespread among Hellenistic Judaism. Besides, some specific Messianic aspirations are common for Judaism of the Second Temple period. Concerning this, it’s important to build the full reconstruction of the conceptual scheme that is used in the Epistle to the Hebrews to describe the high priesthood of Christ.
Bethlehem, Nativity of Christ: A New Opinion from the XXI Century
Authors: Мушкетова А.
Published: March 2023

Проведено исследование согласования родословий Господа Иисуса Христа по Евангелиям от Матфея и Луки, и разработана Генеалогическая схема семьи родственников по плоти Господа Иисуса Христа и апостолов на уровне I в. до Р. Х. и I в. по Р. Х., наглядно вносящая ясность в познавание родственных взаимосвязей лиц Евангельской истории. Выявилось, что оба родословия по Матфею и Луке гармонично дополняют друг друга. Систематизация исторических сведений, претворённая в генеалогические схемы, позволяет представить евангельские события более конкретно и реалистично, и открывает новые возможности в изучении Священного Писания. При изучении исторического материала применена методика построения схем, заимствованная из инженерной системотехники. В предлагаемой статье сделана попытка с помощью Генеалогической схемы просмотреть Евангельскую историю от Рождества Христова в Вифлееме до Вознесения на примере участия в ней апостола и евангелиста Матфея, близкого по плоти родственника Господа.

A study of the agreement of the genealogies of the Lord Jesus Christ according to the Gospels of Matthew and Luke was carried out, and the Genealogical Scheme of the family of relatives in the flesh of the Lord Jesus Christ and the apostles at the level of the I century BC and I century AD was developed, clearly bringing clarity to the understanding of the kinship relationships of persons in the Gospel history. It turned out that both genealogies according to Matthew and Luke harmoniously complement each other. The systematization of historical information, converted into genealogical schemes, makes it possible to present the Gospel events more concretely and realistically, and opens up new opportunities in the study and understanding of the Holy Scriptures. When studying the historical material, the methodology of constructing schemes, borrowed from engineering system designer, was used. In the proposed article, an attempt is made with the help of the Genealogical Scheme to view the Gospel story from the Nativity of Christ in Bethlehem to the Ascension on the example of the participation of the Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, a close relative of the Lord in the flesh.
The Linguistic Paradox of Self-Designation of the Phrase Ps. 127, 2 «τοὺς πóνους τῶν καρπῶν σου φάγεσαι» in the Daughter Versions of Septuagint
Authors: Ульянов С.
Published: March 2023

В статье представлен поиск мотивов, побудивших авторов дочерних версий Пс. 127, 2 по версии LXX «τοὺς πóνους τῶν καρπῶν σου φάγεσαι» к обдуманному созданию фразы «труды плодов твоих будешь есть», где неясности отдано предпочтение перед очевидностью. Толкования Пс. 127, 2 (LXX) Оригена и блж. Феодорита Кирского дают основания полагать, что дочерние версии являют собой пример фиксации метафоры древнегреческого оригинала, где в контексте Пс. 127, 2 (LXX) лексема καρπός одновременно осмысляется как «кисть руки» и как «плод». Возникающий при этом образ плодовитого масличного дерева, корню которого уподобляется адресат Пс. 127, 2, пересекается с будущим образом совершенного Израиля как плодовитой маслины в Ос. 14, 6–8 (LXX). В христианской экзегезе Пс. 127 греческие и латинские авторы неоднократно обращаются к словам пророка Осии, в том числе, отрывку Ос. 14, 6–8, где в образе корня масличного дерева пророк Осия представляет праотцов и пророков Израиля. Имеющие византийское происхождение православные брачные молитвы могут быть рассмотрены в русле древнецерковной христианской экзегезы Псалма 127, 2 (LXX), адресатом которого называются не только праотцы Израиля, но и Господь Иисус Христос.

The article presents a search for causes that prompted the authors of the Daughter Versions of Ps. 127, 2 (LXX) τοὺς πóνους τῶν καρπῶν σου φάγεσαι to the deliberate creation of the phrase «the labors of your fruits you will eat», where ambiguity is preferred over evidence. Interpretations of Ps. 127, 2 (LXX) Origen and St. Theodore of Cyrsky gives reason to believe that the Daughter Versions are an example of fixing the metaphor of the ancient Greek original, where in the context of Ps. 127, 2 (LXX) the lexeme καρπός is simultaneously interpreted as «hand» and «fruit». The resulting image of a fertile olive tree, the root of which is likened to the addressee of Ps. 127, 2, intersects with the future image of perfect Israel as a fruitful olive tree in Hos. 14, 6–8 (LXX). In Christian exegesis, Ps. 127 Greek and Latin authors repeatedly refer to the words of the prophet Hosea, including the passage Hos. 14, 6–8, where in the form of the root of the olive tree the prophet Hosea represents the forefathers and prophets of Israel. Orthodox marriage prayers of Byzantine origin can be considered in line with the ancient church Christian exegesis of Psalm 127, 2 (LXX), the addressee of which is called not only the forefathers of Israel, but also the Lord Jesus Christ.
A new discovery. The icon of «St. Sergius, Nikon and Savva»
Authors: Петрова О.В.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена итогам реставрации иконы XVII в. «Преподобных Сергия, Никона и Саввы» из Троицкого собора Свято-Троицкой Сергиевой Лавры. Рассматривается история происхождения иконы, приводятся сведения о предыдущих поновлениях и реставрациях. Кратко описывается ход последних реставрационных работ, результаты технико-технологических исследований и особенности иконографии. Долгое время сильно потемневший образ, находившийся под несколькими слоями записи, не обращал на себя внимание. Открытие этой иконы может послужить поводом для дальнейших искусствоведческих исследований.

The article is devoted to the results of the restoration of the seventeenth century icon «St. Sergius, Nikon and Savva» from the Trinity Cathedral of the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra. The history of the icon's origin is considered, and information about previous renewals and restorations is provided. The article briefly describes the course of recent restoration works and the results of the research on the technique and manufacturing, as well as the features of iconography. For a long time, the darkened icon, which was under several layers of recording, did not attract attention. The discovery of this icon can serve as a subject for new works on art history.
Patriotic demonstrations during the First Russian Revolution
Authors: Липовецкий П.Е.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию патриотических манифестаций населения Российской империи в период Первой русской революции. На материалах периодических изданий, официальных обращений и мемуаристики изучаются особенности организации, содержания, исторического фона и восприятия патриотических акций в период революции. Основными формами народных выступлений в поддержку существующего строя были шествия религиозного характера, напоминавшие крестные ходы, и обращения к представителям высшей государственной и церковной власти с изъявлениями верноподданнических чувств. По своему идейному содержанию манифестации отражали точку зрения крайне правых политических организаций во взгляде на роль монархии в России, а также при характеристике «врагов» страны. При этом в таком виде патриотические манифестации носили традиционный характер во взаимоотношениях власти и народа. Церковность составляла важную часть традиционного мировоззрения населения страны, а при формировании правых партий стала одной из основ их программ. Поэтому церковный элемент в патриотических манифестациях не только сохранялся, но и количественно возрастал. В отношении действенности таких акций в информационном поле, на основании некоторых фактов и наблюдений других исследователей, выдвигается предположение о действенности манифестаций и известном потенциале успокоения народных волнений.

The article is devoted to the study of patriotic manifestations amongst the population of the Russian Empire during the First Russian Revolution. Based on the materials of periodical publications, official appeals and memoirs, the aspects of the organization, content, historical background and perception of various patriotic actions during the revolution are studied. The main forms of popular demonstrations in support of the existing system were marches of a religious nature, resembling Church processions, and appeals to representatives of the highest state and church authorities with expressions of a loyal nature. In their ideological content, the demonstrations reflected the point of view of extreme right-wing political organizations in their view of the role of the monarchy in Russia, as well as characterizing the «enemies» of the country. At the same time, the patriotic demonstrations reflected a traditional view of the relationship between the government and the people. Ecclesiasticism was an important part of the traditional worldview of the country's population, and during the formation of right-wing parties it became one of the foundations of their programs. Therefore, the ecclesiastical element in patriotic demonstrations not only persisted, but also increased quantitatively. Regarding the effectiveness of such actions in the information sphere, based on some facts and observations of other researchers, an assumption is put forward about the effectiveness of the manifestations and the known potential of calming popular unrest.