bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRAFFIC CONGESTION CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON DATA OF THE PHOTO AND VIDEO RECORDING SYSTEM
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia, Boyarshinov M. G. , Vavilin A. S. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the present paper is justified by the need to search for a scientifically based criterion for the formation, development and elimination of traffic congestion using modern highly efficient mathematical methods of information processing. It seems necessary to study the results of using the rescaled range, statistical, fractal, harmonic, and wavelet analysis of time series formed by the time (duration) of the movement of cars in a stream along a road section in the absence and presence of traffic congestion. The object of study is a section of the road network equipped with a software and hardware complex that allows measuring the characteristics of any car in the flow of transport. The subject of the study is the patterns of changes in the duration of movement of individual cars in the absence and presence of a congestion situation. The purpose of this study is a quantitative indicator of the formation, evolution, and elimination of traffic congestion. The basis of the theoretical and methodological approach is the use of modern highly efficient mathematical methods for processing information about traffic flows received from stationary complexes of photo and video recording of traffic violations. As a result of the study of time series, decompositions of the analyzed time series by harmonics and wavelets are constructed, statistical and fractal characteristics of the time series under consideration are determined. The analysis of the obtained results is carried out, the features of the obtained dependencies are revealed. The theoretical and practical significance of the work lies in the scientific substantiation of the quantitative characteristics of traffic congestion, which is of practical interest from the point of view of predicting anomalies in the movement of vehicles on the road network, making decisions on managing the operation of traffic lights, etc. The direction of further research is an in-depth analysis of the identified indicator and determination on its basis of a criterion for determining the stages of formation, evolution, and elimination of traffic congestion at intersections of the street and road network of a large industrial city.
Life after logging: the tale of recovering tropical forests
Authors: Mills Maria , Riutta Terhi
Published: August 2023

We researched how logging activities impact the ability of a tropical forest to absorb and store carbon. Over a 7-year period in Malaysian Borneo, we found that forests recovering from logging activities emit more CO2 than they absorb, and that these emissions persist at least a decade following the logging activities.
Sharing a political ideology predicts more similar brain activity
Authors: De Bruin Daantje , FeldmanHall Oriel
Published: August 2023

Even when presented with the same information, liberals and conservatives tend to interpret political information differently. By measuring brain activity while partisans watched political videos or thought about political concepts, we show that individuals that are similar in their political beliefs exhibit similar brain patterns whilst processing political information.
A new approach to elucidate lignin structure-properties-performance correlation
Authors: Diment Daryna , Tkachenko Oleg , Schlee Philipp , Kohlhuber Nadine , Potthast Antje , Budnyak Tetyana , RIGO Davide , Balakshin Mikhail
Published: August 2023

The correlation between lignin structure, its properties and performance is crucial for lignin engineering in high-value products. Currently, the most common approach is to compare different lignins which differ for more than one parameter (i.e. Kraft vs. organosolv vs. lignosulfonates) in various applications by attributing the changes in their properties/performance specifically to a certain variable (i.e. phenolic OH groups). Herein, we suggest a novel approach to overcome this issue by changing only one variable at the time, while keeping all others constant before investigating the lignin performance. Indulin, a softwood Kraft lignin, was chosen as model substrate for this study. Selective lignin modifications were used to mask/convert specific functionalities, such as aliphatic (AliphOH) including benzylic OH (BenzOH) and phenolic OH (PhOH) groups, carboxyl groups (COOH) and carbonyl groups (CO) via methylation, acetylation, and reduction. The selectivity and completeness of the reactions were verified by comprehensive NMR analysis (31P and 2D HSQC techniques) of the modified preparations together with state-of-the-art molar mass (MM) characterization. Methylene blue dye adsorption was used to demonstrate and compare the performance of the obtained modified lignins. Additionally, the effect of these lignin functionalities on important lignin properties like the antioxidant activity and the glass transition temperature (Tg) were investigated. Overall, for the first time we here provide a reliable approach for the engineering of lignin-based products in high value applications by disclosing the role of specific lignin functionalities.
Pulsatile pressure enhanced rapid water transport through flexible graphene nano/Angstrom-size channels: A continuum modelling approach using the micro-structure of nanoconfined water
Authors: Garg Ashish
Published: August 2023

Water transport through minuscule pores is widespread in the natural world and holds significant implications in various technological applications [1-4]. Radha et al. [5] has observed a significant increase in the water flow within graphene-based capillaries that are only a few nanometers or Angstrom-sized thick. By applying the Hagen-Poiseuille theory with confined water properties under continuum modelling, along with molecular dynamic simulations, Neek-Amal et al. [6] modelled these capillaries with rigid wall channels and attributed this enhancement to the high density and viscosity of water inside these nano capillaries. As Graphene sheets are flexible [7], we represent these graphene-based nanochannels with a deformable channel-wall model by using the small displacement structural mechanics and perturbation theory presented by Gervais et al. [8], and Christov et al. [9], respectively. We assume the lubrication assumption in the shallow nanochannels, and using the microstructure of confined water along with slip at the capillary boundaries and disjoining pressure Neek-Amal et al. [6], we derive the model for deformable nanochannels. The newly derived model also facilitate the flow dynamics of Newtonian fluids under different conditions as its limiting cases, which has been previously reported in the literature [6,8-12]. Using the model, we study the effect of flexibility of graphene sheet on the flow rate. We also investigate how the applied pulsating pressure influences the behavior of the water flow rate within these flexible nano capillaries, as applying pulsating pressure fields or vibrations is a classical method for enhancing flow-rate of complex fluids through porous mediums such as channels and tube capillaries [13-15]. We compare the prediction of flow rate from both including the flexibility of the channel wall, and the application of pulsating pressure with the experimental observations by Radha et al. [5] and predictions from the molecular dynamic simulation by Neek-Amal et al. [6] which were well fitted by their rigid-wall model. We find that both the flexibility of the graphene sheet and the pulsating pressure fields to these flexible channels intensify the rapid flow rate through nano/Angstrom-size graphene capillaries.
Mechanically-Sensitive Fluorochromism by Molecular Domino Transformation in a Schiff Base Crystal
Authors: Sasaki Toshiyuki , Nakane Takanori , Kawamoto Akihiro , Zhao Yakai , Fujimoto Yushi , Nishizawa Tomohiro , Ito Fuyuki , Ramamurty Upadrasta , Thakuria Ranjit , Kurisu Genji
Published: August 2023

The ability to make large changes in properties against small external stimuli is one of key factors in sensing materials. Molecular domino transformation, i.e. polymorphic transformation starting at a stimulated point and extending to the whole crystal, is an attractive phenomenon from this viewpoint. We recently found such a transformation in a crystal of 4-nitro-N-salicylideneaniline as one of Schiff bases. In this study, quantitative evaluations were conducted on a mechanical stimulus and emission properties in the transformation of the crystal. Our results demonstrate the potential applicability of the crystal to detection of even less than a few μN mechanical stimuli as an emission color change. A molecular level transformation mechanism revealed by microcrystal electron diffraction also contributes to future development of the transformation-based materials.
Bottom-up Atomistic Descriptions of Top-Down Macroscopic Measurements: Computational Benchmarks for Hammett Electronic Parameters
Authors: Luchini Guilian , Paton Robert
Published: August 2023

The ability to relate substituent electronic effects to chemical reactivity is a cornerstone of physical organic chemistry and Linear Free Energy Relationships. The computation of electronic parameters is increasingly attractive since they can be obtained rapidly for structures and substituents without available experimental data and can be applied beyond aromatic substituents. Nevertheless, the description of “top-down” macroscopic observables, such as Hammett parameters using a “bottom-up” computational approach, poses several challenges for the practitioner. We have examined and benchmarked the performance of various computational charge schemes and atomic properties, the locations of the atoms used to obtain these descriptors, and their correlation with empirical Hammett parameters and rate differences resulting from electronic effects. These seemingly small choices have a much more significant impact than previously imagined, which outweighs the level of theory or basis set used. We observe a wide range of performance across the different computational protocols and observe stark and surprising differences in the ability of computational parameters to capture para vs. meta-electronic effects. In general σm predictions fare much worse than σp. As a result, the choice of where to compute these descriptors – for the ring carbons or the attached H or other substituent atoms – affects their ability to capture experimental electronic differences. Density-based schemes, such as Hirshfeld charges, are more stable towards unphysical charge perturbations that result from nearby functional groups, and outperform all other computational descriptors, including several commonly used basis set based schemes such as Natural Population Analysis. Using attached atoms also improves the statistical correlations. We have obtained general linear relationships for the global prediction of experimental Hammett parameters from computed descriptors for use in statistical modeling studies.
A novel antifolate suppresses growth of FPGS-deficient cells and overcomes methotrexate resistance
Authors: van der Krift Felix , Zijlmans Dick W , Shukla Rhythm , Javed Ali , Koukos Panagiotis I , Schwarz Laura LE , Timmermans-Sprang Elpetra PM , Maas Peter EM , Gahtory Digvijay , van den Nieuwboer Maurits , Mol Jan A , Strous Ger J , Bonvin Alexandre MJJ , van der Stelt Mario , Veldhuizen Edwin JA , Weingarth Markus , Vermeulen Michiel , Klumperman Judith , Maurice Madelon M
Published: August 2023

Cancer cells make extensive use of the folate cycle to sustain increased anabolic metabolism. Multiple chemotherapeutic drugs interfere with the folate cycle, including methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil that are commonly applied for the treatment of leukemia and colorectal cancer (CRC), respectively. Despite high success rates, therapy-induced resistance causes relapse at later disease stages. Depletion of folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS), which normally promotes intracellular accumulation and activity of natural folates and methotrexate, is linked to methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil resistance and its association with relapse illustrates the need for improved intervention strategies. Here, we describe a novel antifolate (C1) that, like methotrexate, potently inhibits dihydrofolate reductase and downstream one-carbon metabolism. Contrary to methotrexate, C1 displays optimal efficacy in FPGS-deficient contexts, due to decreased competition with intracellular folates for interaction with dihydrofolate reductase. We show that FPGS-deficient patient-derived CRC organoids display enhanced sensitivity to C1, whereas FPGS-high CRC organoids are more sensitive to methotrexate. Our results argue that polyglutamylation-independent antifolates can be applied to exert selective pressure on FPGS-deficient cells during chemotherapy, using a vulnerability created by polyglutamylation deficiency.
Digital discourse in the realm of related phenomena
Authors: Prykhodko Anatoliy , Lazebna Nataliia
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of digital discourse as the most diverse socio-cultural background of the contemporaries’ interaction. This work outlines the theoretical background of digital-oriented discourse in a harmonious symbiosis with the practical manifestation of its existence. This paper distinguishes between the concepts of “computer discourse”, “virtual discourse” and “digital discourse”. The genres of virtual discourse, such as online learning classes, instant messaging, and video game genres are represented as related, but not equal phenomena. These cutting-edge sociolinguistic phenomena manifest the pragmatic intentions of clients and agents of digital discourse, which are discussed in the matrix of their characteristics. In the key focus of the study, one can find common and distinctive properties of related types of discourse, their parameters, and multilevel means that arrange them. Institutional and institutional-typological characteristics of digital discourse, conditions of communication and ways of its organization are revealed; its socializing and communicative purpose is outlined; hypero- and hyponymic dimensions of discourse are considered; strategies for sending and receiving information are presented; micro-, meso-, and macro-levels of digital discourse are identified; the concept of “digital discourse” is developed.
Multimodal imagery in picture books for children
Authors: Tsapiv Alla
Published: August 2023

This research focuses on revealing visual means of creating imagery in picture books, addressed to a child-reader. The theory of J. Appleyard has been acknowledged. It is believed that in early and later childhood children realize themselves as players, heroes, and heroines of the stories. Given that, visual imagery contributes to their reading experience and creates special world, which attracts child-readers. The theory suggested by G. Kress and T, van Leeuwen, supplemented by C. Painter, J. Martin, and L. Unsworth has been developed and amplified. Social distance, proximity, attitude, and contact in picture books for children are created by means of visual devices, i.e. color and saturation, page layout, close up and long-shot depiction. It is assumed that the most prominent means of creating meanings in picture books for children becomes the focaliser’s viewpoint, as in most narratives for children a child or an anthropomorphic character of a child’s age is a focaliser of the events. It is claimed that close-up depiction of images creates a special eye contact with the reader, as well as color decisions become visual means of creating the point of view of the focaliser. Furthermore, full-length pictures become a visual tool of implementation ironic senses. In ironic narrative for children, the incongruity is shaped via visual depiction of the characters, which builds the contrast between conventional understanding of issues and their representation in narratives for children. Proximity and distance of the images implements social and psychological connection, status or misunderstanding between the characters. Special angle of viewing the images serves as a device of revealing the type of the narrator of the story, as oblique and high angle become a tool of narrating a story by an adult narrator.
Evaluation of the quality parameters of wheat flour and banana peel powderformulated cakes
Authors: Khaled B.M. , Alam S.M.S. , Rana M.S. , Sina A.A. , Mahmud M.S. , Hosen M.Z.
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to demonstrate the nutritional value of banana peel powder (BPP) by
emphasizing its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties and its use (BPP) as a costeffective substitute for wheat flour in a cake. The findings of BPP at various
concentrations (1%, 4%, 7% and 10%) were compared to critical quality properties such
as the cake's physical, chemical, and microbial properties, as well as its sensory properties.
More than 50.7% of the total weight of the banana fruit as waste can be used as a good
source of macro and micronutrients, antimicrobials, and antioxidants in food processing,
according to the present findings. In addition, the BPP is an excellent source of protein
(15.10%) and ash (25.19%). The substitution of wheat flour with BPP resulted in the
addition of significant quantities of natural antioxidants to the cake production process,
particularly in samples containing 7 and 10% BPP. These antioxidants have a variety of
positive effects on human health and act as antimicrobial agents to extend the shelf life of
the cake product. The organoleptic consistency characteristics of the cake revealed a
marginally significant difference between the control sample and those containing up to
4% BPP for all organoleptic properties measured and designated as excellent in
comparison to the control sample. As a result of this discovery, it is suggested that cakes
containing up to 10% BPP have numerous health benefits and improve their flavor.
A segmentation of the expected future in vitro meat market: a study in Vietnam
Authors: Nghiêm-Phú B.
Published: August 2023

In vitro meat is a fairly new product on the market. As a result, public opinions about this
new product are still uncertain and conflicting. This research continues to extend previous
studies by implementing a segmentation of the potential consumer market for in vitro
meat. Using data gathered from young consumers in Vietnam (n = 393), this study
identified three distinct segments: pessimists, optimists, and mainstreamers. Among the
three, the optimists, who might account for approximately a quarter of the whole market,
could be considered to have the greatest potential to purchase in vitro meat, given their
positive perception of the ethical and personal impacts of its production. Characteristics of
this segment include familiarity, emotional attachment, and sensation-seeking tendencies.
The theoretical and practical implications of this research are further discussed.
Religiosity and illness perception in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Maslihah Maslihah , Widayati Nur , Ridla Akhmad Zainur
Published: August 2023

Illness perception in diabetes mellitus patients can increase uncomfortable feelings. Therefore, religiosity is needed to establish more prosperous psychological well-being. The research aimed to analyze the correlation between religiosity and illness perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study design was a cross-sectional approach. A total of 138 respondents were recruited using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the Centrality Religiosity Scale 15 (CRS-15) and The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) and analyzed using Spearman’s rho with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that the average value of religiosity was 52.01. The median illness perception was 34.00. Based on statistical values, there was no significant correlation between religiosity and illness perception in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p=0,225 and r=-0,104). The absence of the correlation may be due to the assessment of the illness perception that is more directed at the patient's intellectual than the patient's emotional problem. In addition, other factors such as the availability of information and psychological distress can also affect the illness perception. This study indicates the need for further research on other factors related to the perception of disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning Pada Materi Harga Pokok Proses Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMK
Authors: Sari Ervina Novita , Listiadi Agung
Published: August 2023

This study aim to produce digital-based teaching materials in the form of E-LKPD using Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL) by using the Application Flip Pdf Professional and integrated with activities that can train critical thinking skills of vocational students. This study uses the development model of Thiagarajan and Semmel (1974) which consists of 4 stages (define, design, develop, disseminate) due to time constraints the research was only carried out up to stage develop. The results of this study obtained are that the development of the E-LKPD that has been carried out can be categorized as very feasible with an average value of the validity test from material expert, language expert, graphic experts of 88.25%. The development of the E-LKPD received a very good response from students with a practicality analysis score of 97.19%. The E-LKPD that has been developed is effective in intensify students' critical thinking skills as evidenced by testing N-Gain score who obtained an average score of 61.83% which can be categorized as moderate based on the results of the critical thinking skills test. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed E-LKPD is categorized as valid and very feasible and can effectively improve the critical thinking skills of SMK students.
National Interests as the Trajectory of State Development
Authors: Kulakova N. N.
Published: August 2023

The direction of development of the foreign and domestic policies of states is directly dependent on who and how determines and promotes their national interests in the current historical realities. Relations of intense rivalry, both open and latent attempts to change the unipolar world order that existed for the previous thirty years, the constant trend towards the escalation of interaction in the political and economic spheres of life, and the growing informational and ideological confrontation — have logically brought the planet back to the era of “big” wars. In such an international environment, any state that neglects military security and the desire for military parity jeopardizes the very fact of its existence. A rational and clear definition of the fundamental interests of the state, reflecting the needs and mental values of the maximum number of its citizens, is an integral component of conducting a policy aimed at the benefit and the well-being of the state, its growth, and its prosperity. Russia’s position in international interaction, its self-identification, and its choice of direction of development is of particular importance for the planet. This exclusivity is associated not only with the vast scale of the country’s territory and the significant number of its population, but also with the fact that the Russian Federation has one of the largest arsenals of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction.
Integrated Reporting and Firm Value in an Emerging Economy: The Moderating Role of Firm Size
Authors: Makri Manimore , Kabra Kailash Chandra
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between Integrated Reporting Quality and Firm Value in the presence of a moderating variable, Firm Size. The study uses a market capitalization-based sample of the top 100 companies listed on Bombay Stock Exchange for the years 2017-2018 to 2019-2020. Partial Least Squares- Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) has been applied to observe the relationship between IRQ & FV, as well as the moderating effect of FS. The analysis confirms Stakeholder Theory by presenting a significant positive relationship between Integrated Reporting Quality & Firm Value. The insignificant effect of Firm Size as a moderator between IRQ and FV shows that Indian firms irrespective of their size disclose qualitative IR. The study presents one of the first investigations in the context of India on the relationship between IR & FV while moderating for FS. The study is beneficial for companies to understand the firm performance benefits of voluntary reporting such as IR.
SERGEY EFRON TO LEV KARSAVIN: “BUT YOUR PLACE IS EMPTY!”. LETTERS OF THE “LEFT” EURASIANS TO L.P. KARSAVIN AS A CHRONICLE OF THE KLAMARSKY SPLIT
Authors:   Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn House of Russian Expatriates, Ermishina Kseniya B. , Sharonov Vladimir I. ,   Western branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: August 2023

The preface and the documents presented are about the split of the Eurasian movement in the late 1920s. For the first time archival materials are being introduced into scientific circulation, revealing the details of the split into two opposing groups of Eurasians. The first group operated in Prague, its leader was P.N. Savitsky. They defended an apolitical, anti-communist, anti-Marxist position, continued to develop the traditions of classical Eurasianism. The second group under the leadership of P.P. Suvchinsky was formed in Paris, it is considered responsible for the politicization of the movement, Marxist and Sovietophile sentiments. Such a scheme has become familiar, but the published documents introduce new adjustments and details important for the history of Russian thought. The publication and scientific comments reveal the role of the organization “Trust” (OGPU) in the split, the composition of the authors of the newspaper “Eurasia” and its thematic focus. The positions of the parties are clarified, and the question of the ideological side of the Eurasian split of 1928–1929 is raised.
A. BOGOLYUBOV AND I. AIVAZOVSKY. AN ISSUE OF CREATIVE AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors:   independent researcher, Posokhina Marina V.
Published: August 2023

T. Bogolyubov, one of the realist artists in the middle– second half of the 19th century, began his career as a romantic and a painter, who worked in line with academic traditions. Ayvazovsky’s work (along with the works of such masters as S. Shchedrin, K. Krugovikhin, A. Dorogov and M. Vorobyov) had a strong influence on the formation of the young artist in the second half of the 1840s – the first half of the 1850s. Subsequently, however, the enthusiastic attitude of Bogolyubov towards Ayvazovsky was replaced by sharp rejection of the famous artist both creatively and personally. The main reason for that was, above all, a change in creative views of Bogolyubov. Upon having matured in his creative work he continued traditions of the French painter-realists of the Barbizon school and the German artist of Düsseldorf school A. Akhenbakh. In many respects Bogolyubov’s assessment of Ayvazovsky’s artistic work has not lost its relevance now. It reflected the transition in Russian art of the 19th century from the romantic and academic traditions to realism.
“THE AUTUMN OF THE PATRIARCH”. ARCHITECTURE OF THE CENTRAL MOSCOW HIPPODROME CREATED BY I.V. ZHOLTOVSKY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pechenkin Il’ya E.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the latter stage of creative career of one of the top Soviet architects, Ivan Zholtovsky (1867–1959). In the 1950s, this master, who had the status of the patriarch of the Soviet architectural school and the leader of his own workshop-school, was in charge of the designing several large buildings in which monumental classical forms got a strongly marked crisis character. Perhaps the main work in a number of Zholtovsky’s later pieces is the reconstruction of the Central Moscow Hippodrome (1951–1955), which clearly embodied literary centrism as well as some obsession with decorative in late Stalinist architecture. Solving a major urban planning problem, Zholtovsky used a non-standard composition of the building. In such a case he rejected the canons of classicism and renaissance, which he usually sacredly honored. Instead, he apparently considered ensembles of the Hellenistic era as sources of compositional logic, and such a choice is stunningly accurate for a conclusion opus of the grand Stalinist style. Along with that, the building of the hippodrome can be described as a kind of compendium of quotes taken from earlier buildings of Zholtovsky, including the first one – the nearby mansion of the Racing Society (1903–1905). Loquacious pomposity and a tendency to self-repetition are symptoms of decline, but this final phase of style and its specific manifestations in the work of the architect are certainly worth research attention.
TRUST AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF SOCIAL STABILITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Vdovichenko Larisa N.
Published: August 2023

In the current situation, the role of trust as a factor of social stability is growing. At the same time, public opinion forms ratings of different politicians in terms of the degree of their trust in them. Studying the aspects of trust in relation to current situation is the subject of the article. In recent years, the trust in politicians, parties, and public institutions has been exposed to serious challenges. The complicated economic situation, the aggravation of international relations, including international conflicts and manifestations of nationalism, increase the risks of instability. On the one hand, that makes people look at the issue of trust in politicians in a new way. They expect from them such qualities that help to manage the situation in important spheres of life, to resolve economic, political, social and other important issues. On the other hand, those changes require the increased researches of sociologists not only at theoretical but also practical levels. The aim of the paper is to analyze changing people’s views on trust in the present-day politicians in context of the current situation. The present material continues the study on the interdependence of political trust and social stability. Methods used in the study covers secondary analysis of surveys data of some poll centers such as Russian Public Opinion Research Center, etc. The results are based on the materials of author’s study of the theme.
SOCIAL IDENTITY AS A RESULT OF INFORMAL INTERACTIONS FRIEND OR FOE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Levicheva Valentina F. , Dimans Sergey L. ,   Moscow State Academy of Physical Education
Published: August 2023

The article proposes a conceptual interpretation of the phenomenon of social identity through the prism of the “friend/foe” dichotomy. The authors argue that the institutionally constructed identity model, extended to the whole society, does not ensure its stability, since it is largely subordinated to the conjuncture and the immediate needs of the political and corporate elite. Identification markers that are self-aware by people and broadcast based on local social experience, i.e. through informal communication, consolidate more firmly the understanding of who “we” and “they” are, how “we” differ from “strangers”. In the space of these poles, values and meanings are marked, motivational complexes and attitudes are created, cultural, political and other differences are affirmed. The authors’ conceptualisation of the phenomenon of identity opens the way to understanding the practices of reproducing identity discourses in the processes of influencing public consciousness and promoting group interests.
Kök değerler açısından Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu Türkçe ders kitaplarının incelenmesi
Authors: KAV Adem , KAV Cemil
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu (AÖO) 6. ve 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında bulunan okuma metinlerinin Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda (TDÖP 2019) yer alan kök değerler bağlamında incelemektir. Çalışmada AÖO Türkçe ders kitaplarında bulunan metinler, kök değerler bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanan çalışmada veriler doküman incelemesine göre toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın inceleme nesnesi 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) tarafından yayımlanan AÖO 6. ve 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki 16 tema içerisinde yer alan 48 okuma metnidir. Veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Metinlerde yer alan cümleler hangi değer ifadesini belirtiyorsa ilgili değer kategorisine eklenmiş, tüm değerlerin sıklıkları metinlere göre ayrı ayrı ele alınıp bulgular kısmında tablolaştırılarak sunulmuştur. Araştırma TDÖP’de (2019) yer alan 10 kök değer (dostluk, adalet, öz denetim, dürüstlük, vatanseverlik, sabır, sorumluluk, saygı, yardımseverlik ve sevgi) ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; AÖO 6. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında 24 okuma metninde kök değerlere 181 kez yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Dürüstlük (f=24), sorumluluk (f=24) ve öz denetim (f=22) en çok yer alan değerler olurken en az yer verilen değerlerin ise adalet (f=11) ve vatanseverlik (f=11) şeklinde sıralandığı tespit edilmiştir. AÖO 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabındaki 24 okuma metninde ise kök değerlere 187 kez yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Sevgi (f=32), dürüstlük (f=24) ve öz denetim (f=24) en çok yer alan değerler olurken en az yer verilen değerler ise dostluk (f=12), adalet (f=13) ve yardımseverlik (f=13) şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Her iki sınıf düzeyindeki ders kitaplarında yer alan kök değerlerin dağılımlarına bakıldığında homojen bir dağılımın bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Sadece ders kitaplarındaki toplam kök değer sayısının birbirine yakın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle Açık Öğretim Ortaokulu Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinlerde yer alan kök değerlerin dengeli bir dağılım gözetilerek hazırlanması önerilebilir.
Ortaöğretim Türk dili ve edebiyatı ders kitaplarındaki öğretici metinlerin kök değerler bağlamında incelenmesi
Authors: TURAN Onat , DUMAN Burcu
Published: August 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, Ortaöğretim Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ders kitaplarında yer alan öğretici metinlerin kök değerler bağlamında incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, doküman olarak incelenmiştir. Dokümanlar, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında ortaöğretim kurumlarında okutulan 9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıf Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ders kitaplarıdır. Bu ders kitaplarında yer alan toplam 38 öğretici metin, kök değerler (adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz-denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik) bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Analizde, öğretici metinlerin içeriğinde yer alan kök değerler, bu kök değerlerin tekrar ediliş sayıları, kök değerlerin sınıf düzeyine göre dağılımı ve kök değerlerin nasıl ele alındığı ortaya konulmuştur. Öğretici metinlerde toplam 110 adet kök değer ifadesi tespit edilmiştir. Öğretici metinlerde en çok işlenen değer saygı; en az işlenen değer ise adalet değeri olmuştur. En fazla kök değer ifadesi bulunan öğretici metin türü mektup olurken bunu sohbet/fıkra ve gezi yazısı takip etmiştir. Mektup metin türü, aynı zamanda en fazla sayıda kök değer türünü de barındıran metin türü olmuştur. En az sayıda kök değer ifadesine haber metni ve eleştiri metin türünde rastlanmıştır. 12. Sınıf düzeyinde diğer sınıf düzeylerine göre kök değerlere daha az yer verildiği görülmüştür. Ortaöğretim Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ders kitaplarındaki öğretici metinlerde adalet değeri daha fazla yer almalıdır. Sınıf düzeylerine göre kök değerlerin daha dengeli bir dağılım göstermesi sağlanarak 12. Sınıfta kök değerlere daha fazla yer verilmelidir.
Futbolda holiganizm ve şiddet bağlamında sahaya atılan yabancı maddelerin göstergebilimsel yöntemle analizi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Uğur , SARIGÜL Abdulselami , KARABULUT Ahmet
Published: August 2023

Çağımızın yoğun ilgi gören spor dallarından biri olan futbol, öteki spor branşlarına göre tutku ve heyecan düzeyinin daha çok hissedildiği bir alan olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Yediden yetmişe toplumun bütün kesimlerine hitap edebilen bu sporun doğasında yer alan rekabet ve kazanma hissi, futbola gönül vermiş insanlarda fanatizm ve holiganlık gibi farklı ve aşırı duyguların ortaya çıkmasına da kapı aralamıştır. Taraftarlık kavramı ile tanımlanması mümkün olan bu duygular, bazı kesimlerce şiddete varan olaylara yol açması bakımından futbol sahalarında istenmedik görüntülerin yer almasına sebep olmuştur. Holiganizm olarak tanımlanan bu olaylar futbol sahalarında farklı biçimlerde kendini gösterebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, futbolda holiganizm ve şiddet bağlamında sahaya atılan yabancı maddelerin göstergebilim yöntemiyle analiz edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, yıllar içerisinde futbol maçlarında sahaya atılan yabancı maddeler tespit edilerek bu maddelerin göstergesel anlamları irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma çerçevesinde Roland Barthes’in göstergebilim yöntemi esas alınarak belirtilen yabancı maddelerin göstergeleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, göstergebilimin yanında sosyolojik bir yaklaşım esas alınarak futbol sahalarındaki holiganizmin kurumsallaşması konusu da Bandura’nın Sosyal Öğrenme Kuramı ile açıklanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgularda, sahaya atılan yabancı maddeler göstergebilimsel yöntemle analiz edilmiş, bu maddelerin holiganizm ve şiddet içeren anlamlar taşıdıklarına yönelik kanıtlara ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların yorumlanmasıyla sahaya atılan yabancı maddelerin holiganizm ve şiddet açısından anlam taşıdıkları ve birer gösterge oluşturdukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İlkokul öğrencilerinin sözcük öğrenme motivasyonu
Authors: VATANSEVER BAYRAKTAR Hatice , KARADAĞ Senanur , ÖZTÜRK Şule
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın genel amacı ilkokul öğrencilerinin sözcük öğrenme motivasyonlarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırmada ilkokul öğrencilerinin “sınıf düzeyi, Türkçe dersi başarı notu, okul öncesi eğitim alma, cinsiyet, okul türü, anne ve baba eğitim durumu, anne ve baba mesleği, her gün kitap okuma, kendine ait kitaplık olma, kitap okumaktan zevk alma” değişkenlerine göre farklılaşma durumu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın modeli nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan betimsel tarama modeline göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Avcılar, Bağcılar, Beylikdüzü ve Esenyurt ilçesinde bulunan devlet ve özel okullarda öğrenim gören 2. sınıf, 3. sınıf ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem, evrenden kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 518 kız, 521 erkek olmak üzere toplam 1039 ilkokul öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler 24 maddelik “Sözcük Öğrenme Motivasyonu Ölçeği (SÖMÖ)” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (One-Way ANOVA) ve Scheffe testi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ilkokul öğrencilerinin genel toplam puanlarına göre sözcük öğrenme motivasyonlarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. İlkokul öğrencilerinin sözcük öğrenme motivasyonları Türkçe dersi başarı notu, sınıf düzeyi, cinsiyet, anne ve baba eğitim durumu, baba mesleği, her gün kitap okuma ve kitap okumaktan zevk alma durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir. İlkokul öğrencilerinin sözcük öğrenme motivasyonları okul türü, okul öncesi eğitim alma durumu, anne mesleği ve kendine ait kitaplık olması durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemektedir.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programlarında ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimi
Authors: ALTAY Gökhan , BAŞ Özlem
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkçe programlarındaki ilk okuma yazma öğretimini betimlemektedir. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi kullanılmış olup elde edilen veriler doküman analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma şu sonuçları ortaya koymaktadır: Tevhid-i Tedrisat ile yeniden şekillenmeye başlayan genç Türkiye’nin eğitim sisteminin somut örneklerinden biri de 1924 yılı İlk Mektepler Müfredat Programıdır. 1926 tarihli İlk Mektepler Müfredat Programı, dönemin eğitim anlayışı dikkate alınarak oluşturulmuştur.1 Kasım 1928 tarihinde kabul edilen yeni Türk alfabesi öncelikli olarak ilk okuma ve yazma alanını etkilemiştir. Elifba dersinin adı Alfabe adını almış ve ilk okuma yazma öğretimi haftalık 10 saat şeklinde düzenlenmiştir. Yeni alfabenin nasıl öğretileceği üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. 1930 İlk Mektepler Müfredat Programı, bu arayışa tam yanıt verememiştir. 1936 tarihli İlkokul Programı, okulların milli bir eğitim yuvası olarak görülmesi anlayışı ile oluşturulmuştur.1948 yılı İlkokul Programı, şehir ve köy okulları arasındaki öğretim programı farklılığını ortadan kaldırarak bu okullar arasında birliktelik sağlamıştır.1968 yılı İlkokul Programı ile ilk okuma ve yazma alanında köklü bir değişim olmuştur. Okuma ve yazma öğretiminde uzun yıllar kullanılacak “Cümle Yöntemi” resmen kabul edilmiştir.1981 Temel Eğitim Okulları Türkçe Öğretim Programında ilk okuma ve yazma öğretiminde cümle yöntemi kullanılmaya devam etmiştir. 2005 yılı 1-5.Sınıflar Türkçe Dersi Öğretim programı ile Cumhuriyet döneminin en uzun süre kullanılan okuma ve yazma yöntemi olan “Cümle Yöntemi” uygulamadan kaldırılmış yerine “Ses Temelli Cümle Yöntemi” getirilmiştir. 2017 ve 2018 Türkçe Öğretim Programındaki yeni gelişme yazı çalışmaları üzerinedir. Programların her ikisinde de okuma ve yazma öğretiminde birleşik eğik harfler veya dik temel harflerin kullanılabileceği belirtilmiştir.
Salur Kazan’ın yedi başlı ejderhayı öldürmesi anlatmasının arketipsel sembolizm bağlamında incelenmesi
Authors: BAYSAL YURDAKUL Nagihan
Published: August 2023

İnsan, beden ve ruhun birleşiminden oluşmuş bir varlıktır. Yaratılışının başlangıcından itibaren, insanın dünya üzerindeki fiziksel ve ruhsal yapısı üzerindeki etkileri günümüzde yapılan araştırmalarla ortaya konulmuştur. Carl Gustav Jung, insan ruhunun dünya ile olan ilişkisi bağlamında ruhsal gerçeklikten bahseder. Bu ruhsal gerçeklik, ruhsal imgeler veya arketipler tarafından oluşturulur. Arketipler, insan ruhunun evrensel ve kolektif birikimini temsil eden imgelerdir ve insanın kendisi dışında kalan varoluşu algılamasına ve buna bağlı olarak davranış biçimleri geliştirmesine olanak sağlar. Arketipler, gelenek, din, dil gibi kavramlara bağlı olarak ortaya çıkabileceği gibi, bağımsız olarak insanın bilinçaltının ürünü olarak da oluşabilir. Bu nedenle arketipler, duyguların ve içgüdülerin evrenselliğinin temelinde yer alır. Evrensel duygu ve içgüdüler sayesinde insanoğlunun psikolojik yapısı açıklanır ve evrensel arketipler meydana gelir. Arketipler, insanlığın kolektif mirasıdır. Bu miras halk anlatmalarına da sirayet etmiş ve kendini bu anlatmalar üzerinden hem görünür hale getirmiş hem de aktarımını sağlamıştır. Halk anlatmalarının arketipsel sembolizm bağlamında ele alınmaları, kültürel ve tarihsel anlayışı derinleştirme, insan deneyimini anlama, derin anlam ve öğretileri keşfetme, halk kültürünün devamlılığını sağlama ve edebi çalışmalarda ilham kaynağı olma gibi farklı amaçlar için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Dede Korkut Kitabı Türkmen Sahra Nüshası'ndaki Salur Kazan'ın Yedi Başlı Ejderhayı Öldürmesi anlatmasındaki arketipik imgeler ele alınacaktır. Anlatmanın içinde bulunan arketipik imgelerin incelenmesi, alt metnin sembollerine ulaşmayı sağlayacaktır.
Eşref Paşa’nın Ramazâniyye’si
Authors: YÖRÜR Ali
Published: August 2023

Klasik Türk edebiyatının sosyal hayattan izler taşıdığını gösteren türlerden birisi de ramazan ayını konu edinen ramazâniyye’lerdir. Klasik Türk edebiyatı şairlerinin ramazan ayının gelişi vesilesiyle padişahlara, vezirlere, devrin ileri gelen büyüklerine ve hâmilerine sundukları ramazâniyyeler, daha çok kaside şeklinde yazılan manzumelerdir. Ramazâniyyelerde; hilalin görünmesi, ramazanın gelişi, faziletleri, iftar ve sahur sofraları, camiler, Kadir gecesi gibi dinî kavramların yanı sıra sosyal ve kültürel hayatı ilgilendiren birçok konu bulunmaktadır. Ramazâniyye türünde şiir kaleme alanlardan birisi de edebî yeniliğin aydınları sardığı XIX. yüzyılda eski tarz şiiri devam ettiren şairlerden olan Eşref Paşa’dır. Çalışmamıza konu olan eser, Eşref Paşa’nın kaside nazım biçimi ile yazdığı Ramazâniyye’sidir. Ramazâniyye, şairin tek eseri olan Dîvân’ının içerisinde bulunmakta ve 60 beyitten oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Eşref Paşa’nın Ramazâniyye’sinin transkripsiyonlu metni verilip incelemesi yapılmıştır.
Modeling of the Propagation of LF–MF–SF Bands Electromagnetic Waves on Arctic Paths
Authors: Bashkuev Yuri , Dembelov Mikhail
Published: August 2023

The article demonstrates that the conditions of LF–MF–SF bands electromagnetic wave propagation over the “ice-sea” structure with highly inductive impedance are more favorable than over the sea without ice because of the appearance of surface electromagnetic waves (SEW). It was determined that the conditions of radio wave propagation over ice paths depend on a frequency, ice thickness and distance from the transmitter within the 100 kHz – 5 MHz range on the paths with ice thickness from 0.6 to 2.7 meters.
Mercury Discharge Lamps by Harold Arnold and Their Application
Authors: Pestrikov Viktor
Published: August 2023

The article details the creation of the first telephone relay devices at WECo for the future extra-long telephone line New York – San Francisco. The main attention in the article is focused on the development of these devices by an employee of the company Harold Arnold based on mercury gas discharge technologies. An analysis of the designs of repeaters that existed before 1911 is given. The substantiation of the chosen scientific direction for the development of repeaters in WECo is given. The designs of Peter Cooper Hewitt mercury discharge lamps and John Bellamy Taylor’s mercury arc relay are considered. It was noted that the organization of a research group at WECo to develop repeaters based on new physical principles and the invitation of young talented scientists to this group made it possible to obtain a significant scientific result.