bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Rule of Reason Terhadap Kasus Tying Agreement di Indonesia
Authors: Rizqi Aditya Maulana , Setiyawan Deni , Kurniawan Dimas Amal
Published: August 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip rule of reason terhadap tying agreement berdasarkan hukum persaingan usaha Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa KPPU dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tying agreement di Indonesia dapat menerapkan prinsip rule of reason apabila memenuhi kriteria dalam ketentuan Peraturan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pasal 15 (Perjanjian Tertutup).
In Their Own Words: Exploring the Language of Queer Women in Lebanon
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, El Sammak Dana
Published: August 2024

In the field of language and sexuality, research has predominantly focused on heterosexual language, overlooking the nuances of queer language. The limited research that does exist on homosexual women perpetuates a Eurocentric perspective that largely disregards Arabic speaking queer women. To this end, this study shifts attention to Arabic-speaking queer women in Lebanon, investigating how they use language to assert their identities amidst homophobia and anti-LGBTQIA+ laws. Through structured one-on-one interviews with fifteen participants, this research explores linguistic socialization, the impact of linguistic connotations on queer women’s self-perception, the challenges of communicating queerness in the Arabic language, the strategies for self-expression and identity affirmation, and the process of coming out within Arab contexts. In addition to contributing to the existing literature on language, identity, and sexuality, this study aims to empower queer Arabic speaking women, raise awareness to the linguistic challenges they face, and inform language policies and educational initiatives aimed at recognizing the importance of inclusive and affirmative language in Lebanon.
An Adapted Load-Balancing implementation for Sharded Blockchains
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Daou David Halim
Published: August 2024

The emergence of blockchains as a way to organize and protect user data across the internet has come with some concerns, mainly how to deal with the issue of scalability while still maintaining the security standards as well as the decentralized nature inherent to blockchains. Many different implementations, which will be elicited in this thesis, resort to the concept of sharding, which consists of partitioning a blockchain into smaller clusters which would, with proper load-balancing, drastically improve the performance of the overall chain. We will first explore the existing literature on the subject as well as related algorithms. We will then provide a detailed explanation of the functioning of the existing algorithms, both centralized and decentralized, as well as the one proposed by this thesis. We will then elicit the settings and conditions of the simulation environment, both in terms of data collection and preparation. Finally, we will provide the results obtained as well as a comparative analysis of the tested algorithms and give an overview of possible future endeavors in the advancement of load-balancing algorithms in respect to sharded Blockchains.
Service Quality as a Catalyst for Competitive Advantage and Business Performance in Hotel Industry: An Empirical Analysis by PLS-SEM Algorithm
Authors: Nguyen Ninh Van , Ngoc Truong Thi Bich
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the vital role of service quality in the hotel industry, focusing on its impact on business performance and competitive advantages. Utilizing cross-sectional survey responses from hotel employees, we employed partial least squares structural equation modelling to analyze the relationships between service quality, competitive advantage, and business performance. Results highlight the pivotal role of quality in enhancing competitive advantages and operational efficiency in the hotel sector. The findings underscore the significant influence of service quality on both competitive advantage and overall business performance in the tourism service sector, leading to positive outcomes such as improved tourist experiences, economic growth, and an enhanced destination image. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of competitive advantage, service quality, and innovation in driving business performance, with direct implications for pricing strategies and service quality in the hotel industry.
İki Bölgeli Termik Güç Sistemi ve Fotovoltaik Güç Sisteminin Yük-Frekans Denetimi İçin 1PDF-PI denetleyici ile Frekans Regülasyonu
Authors: Karayel Mehmet , Çelik Emre
Published: August 2024

Dünyada hızla artan nüfus ve sanayileşme nedeniyle enerji ihtiyacı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Artan enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için farklı enerji üretim kaynaklarının enterkonnekte güç sistemlerine birlikte bağlanması zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Güç sistemlerinde üretilen enerjinin kalitesini ve güvenilirliğini belirleyen en önemli parametrelerden birisi frekanstır. Enterkonnekte sistemlerde herhangi bir alanda meydana gelen yük değişimi, sisteme bağlı olan diğer alanlarda da frekans ve güç değerlerinin değişmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, güç sistemlerinde yük frekans kontrolü (YFK) için birbirine eklemeli (kaskat) bir filtreli oransal türev (1PDF)- oransal integral (PI) denetleyici tanıtılmaktadır. 1PDF-PI denetleyici parametrelerinin (K_p1, K_d, F, K_p2, K_i) optimum değerlerinin bulunması için stokastik fraktal arama (SFA) algoritmasından faydalanılmıştır. Denetleyici parametrelerinin performans indeksi hem alanların frekans sapmaları hem de bağlantı hattı gücü sapmaları zamanla çarpılan mutlak hatanın (ITAE) integrali ile uzman bilgisine gerek duyulmadan optimum şekilde tanımlanmıştır. SFA tabanlı 1PDF-PI denetleyicinin güç sistemine katkısını doğrulamak için literatürdeki benzer yapıya sahip çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar önerilen yöntemin sistem performansı üzerinde frekans, bağlantı hattı üzerindeki salını, oturma süresi ve ITAE değerleri bakımından önemli derecede iyileşme olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
A Second Chance at Response: A Multimode Reinterview Analysis Using Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health
Authors: Frechtel Peter , Klein Warren Lauren , Russell Sara , Lewis Taylor , Richesson Douglas , Smith Tenecia , Hoenig Jennifer
Published: August 2024

Traditionally administered in-person, restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the National Survey on Drug Use and Health to transition to a multimode survey that offers a self-administered web option prior to in-person data collection. A relatively small portion of respondents who began the survey on the web but broke off prior to completing were later readministered the survey (from the beginning) in-person. We refer to these as “second chance” respondents. The aim of this in-brief note is to report the individual-level mode discrepancies these second chance respondents exhibited with respect to lifetime use of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana. In addition to higher-than-anticipated discrepancy rates overall, we found directional differences that run contrary to what would be expected from the literature on survey mode effects. Second chance respondents are more than 15 percentage points more likely to report ever smoking cigarettes or using marijuana than web-only respondents.
THE ROLE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN INDIA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND POLICY PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Raghvendra  , Chauhan Bipin , Dron Smita , Saxena Rashi , Deval Amit
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the economic development of India. MSMEs are essential drivers of economic growth, job creation, and innovation. Despite their significant contributions, these enterprises face various challenges that impede their potential. This study employs empirical analysis to examine the role of MSMEs, identify key challenges, explore emerging opportunities, and provide policy recommendations to enhance their impact on India's development. The paper integrates mathematical formulations to quantify the contributions and challenges faced by MSMEs, supported by data-driven insights.
EFFICIENT PARKING SPACE MANAGEMENT USING IOT AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Kharade P. A. , Mohite Rajendra B , Kanase Sandip S
Published: August 2024

With the rapidly increasing urban population and their busy working schedule, people prefer private cars over public transport depending upon their requirements. This leads to the problem of finding parking spots for their vehicles, especially cars, which is a big issue everyone faces nowadays. Because of heavy working schedules, drivers hardly have time to spend in the parking lane. So, the demand is to develop a digital system that automatically detects and indicates vacant parking spots in the parking area. As the world is growing and tending to be more digital every day, this digital system will help to save time for a person in daily aspects which is a crucial necessity of today’s generation. This paper shows how the information is collected from multiple parking areas nearby each other to a single acknowledged unit for an indication of free parking slots in a particular area. The nRF24L01 is a transceiver module which provides reasonable and operative full- duplex RF choices. These transmitting and receiving communication modules used in similar illustrations come on a veritably controllable as well as affordable. The aim of this paper is to easily indicate the exact location/parking lot in the particular parking area. The list of empty slots will be displayed at the entrance of the parking lot. The system consists of a controlling unit, IR sensors, an LCD screen, antennas, etc. The use of this system for car parking will reduce manpower.
A STUDY ON TRAINING IN CHEMICAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT FOR GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES IN INDIA
Authors: Zine Ganesh Shankar , Sharma Bhawna
Published: August 2024

Chemical disasters pose significant risks to public health, safety, and the environment. Effective disaster management is crucial in mitigating these risks, particularly in a rapidly industrializing country like India. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of training programs in chemical disaster management provided to government employees in India. By examining the current training practices, challenges, and outcomes, this research seeks to provide insights into the preparedness of government employees in handling chemical disasters and to offer recommendations for improving training methodologies. The study also conducted a sample survey on 100 candidates working in various government disaster agencies in Maharashtra region and Mumbai city.
Ressam Mirliva Osman Nuri Paşa’nın Hayatına Bir Bakış; “Fenn-i Menâzır ve Sulu Boya Ta‘rîfâtı” Adlı Eserinin Transkripsyonu
Authors: Güler Mert
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Batılı tarzda resim sanatının gelişimi, başkentteki gayrimüslim ressamların çalışmaları bir yana, geniş manada askeri okullar bünyesinde cereyan etmiştir. Bu askeri okullarda yetişen ve “Asker Ressamlar Kuşağı” adı dahilinde anılan sanatçılar, kendilerinden sonra gelen ressamların yetişmesinde eğitimcilikleriyle önem arz etmişler, Osmanlı resminde Batılılaşmanın öncüleri olmuşlardır. İlgili çalışmanın amacı, Asker Ressamlar Kuşağı’ndan Mirliva Osman Nuri Paşa’nın hayatını ve resim eğitimine olan katkısını mercek altına alıp, genç ressam adaylarının eğitimi için hazırladığı Fenn-i Menâzır ve Sulu Boya Ta’rîfâtı adlı kitapçığını çevriyazı yöntemiyle günümüz harflerine çevirerek araştırmacıların istifadesine sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda Osman Nuri Paşa’nın resimlerinin kritiğinden ziyade, çalışmamızın odak noktası Nuri Paşa’nın bir resim eğitmeni olarak hayatı ve elimizde bulunan kitabıdır. Bu çerçevede arşiv ve literatür taraması yapıldığında Osmanlı Resminde Batılılaşma süreci ve Asker Ressamlar Kuşağına mensup birçok ressamın hayatı ve eserleriyle alakalı detaylı çalışmalar yapıldığı halde Osman Nuri Paşa’nın gerek hayatına gerek resim sanatında Batılılaşma sürecine olan etkisine yeterince değinilmediği görülmüş, elde edilen bilgiler incelenip mevcut çalışma ile literatürdeki boşluğun giderilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
The contribution of problem-based learning in fostering an entrepreneurial attitude based on Pancasila values
Authors: Pandikar Ernandia , Affandi Idrus , Disman Disman , Sundawa Dadang
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the problems of the Indonesian state in increasing Human Resources (HR) which aims to make people no longer depend on jobs provided by companies or business entities as a source of employment, but students learn to create jobs for themselves and even for others. So that with this, it is hoped that students will be able to shape themselves to have an entrepreneurial attitude based on the values of Pancasila. The purpose of this study is to describe the contribution of problem-based learning in fostering entrepreneurial attitudes based on Pancasila values. The research method used in this research is quantitative method. The results showed that Problem-Based Learning based on Pancasila values is effective in fostering entrepreneurial attitudes, this is evidenced by the results of the calculation of the r value of product moment correlation which means problem-based learning is closely related to entrepreneurial spirit. on Pancasila values and there is a significant influence of problem-based learning on entrepreneurial attitudes.
Principal-shared instructional leadership in differentiated instruction classrooms: its effect on pedagogical practices
Authors: Astutik Pipit Pudji , Setyosari Punaji , Santoso Anang , Hadi Syamsul , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki
Published: August 2024

This article examines the effect of principal-shared instructional leadership, learners’ characteristics, and differentiated instruction strategies support on the quality of pedagogical practices mediated by classroom interventions. This instructional strategy is used along with the implementation of the independent curriculum, and teachers have to pay attention deeply to students’ learning needs. This study was conducted as explanatory research on mover teachers throughout Indonesia, and 890 teachers participated voluntarily. Path analysis is utilized to estimate variables relationships. The study revealed that principal-shared instructional leadership and differentiated strategies positively and directly affect the quality of pedagogical practices, and learners’ characteristics only contribute to an indirect effect. The findings suggest that school principals have significant roles in mobilizing stakeholders and facilitating learning resources for providing classroom interventions appropriately for students to learn. As an implication, accomplishing the quality of pedagogical practices will be able to achieve students’ learning performances.
Driving MSME performance: exploring the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and business independence
Authors: Naidah Naidah , Rusydi Muhammad , Sulaiman Syarifuddin , Romadhoni Buyung , Arsal Muryani
Published: August 2024

The problem of the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is the most dominant research topic, especially in developing countries that rely on these sectors in their economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of MSMEs through the mediation of business independence variables. This type of research is field research and literature which aims to answer the formulation of the research problem. The research location is in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. The population in this study is 16.492 MSMEs. The number of samples in this study was determined by the Slovin formula, so the sample size is 100 SMEs. The sampling method is probability sampling with simple random sampling technique, namely proportional random sampling for each business sector. Data analysis techniques use structural equation model analysis. The results showed that the entrepreneurial orientation variable had a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, both directly and through the business independence variable. Based on the findings of this study, further research is needed regarding the performance of SMEs to explore other variables.
The impact of trust and service quality on customer loyalty in e-commerce
Authors: Malau Harman , Sitanggang Juninetenth Keeply F
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the effect of custumer trust and service quality on custumer loyalty through e-commerce custumer satisfaction. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires distributed to Tokopedia, Shopee and Lazada constumers who make transactions in 2024. The object of this research is constumers of Tokopedia, Shopee and Lazada users in North Sumatra. The respondents of the study were taken by purposive sampling obtained 100 respondents. Data is processed using Smart PLS 3. The results of this study show that custumer satisfaction has a significant effect on custumer loyalty, satisfied custumers usually make repeat purchases. Custumers feel comfortable and trust in the company so they will do re-shopping. Satisfied custumers often recommend products to friends and relatives. Loyal custumers have high trust in the company. Custumers believe that the company will continue to provide good service. Custumer trust has no significant effect on custumer loyalty. Custumer trust does not have a significant effect on custumer satisfaction. Service quality does not have a significant effect on custumer loyalty. Product quality and delivery speed often have a greater impact on custumer loyalty compared to service quality. Custumers are more likely to be loyal to platforms that consistently provide quality products and fast delivery. Suggestions for researchers to add custumer behavior variables in digital environments.
The influence of budget planning, human resource competence, and budget implementation on budget absorption performance
Authors: Astuti Eltin Yuli , Fadjarenie Rien Agustin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of budget planning, human resource competency, and budget implementation on budget absorption performance in the Special Criminal Offenses Prosecutor's Office. This type of research is mixed research, and the population in this study consists of the Finance Division employees in the Special Criminal Offenses Prosecutor's Office, totaling 65 employees. The sampling technique used in this study is the total sampling technique from the population members, known as a census or saturation sampling. Therefore, the sample size used in this study is all 65 employees of the population. The data collection technique used in this study is by distributing questionnaires to the 65 employees of the Finance Division in the Special Criminal Offenses Prosecutor's Office and conducting interviews with 5 employees consisting of the Commitment Maker Official (PPK), Head of Treasury Subdivision, Head of Accounting and Reporting Subdivision, Expenditure Treasurer (BP), and Assistant Expenditure Treasurer (BPP) as respondents to strengthen the research results. Data analysis technique using SmartPLS program version 3.0. The results of the study indicate that budget planning has a positive and significant effect on budget absorption performance. Human resource competency has a positive and significant effect on budget absorption performance. Therefore, the involvement of government officials with good competencies in their work will affect the resulting absorption. Budget implementation has a positive and significant effect on budget absorption performance, meaning that the better the budget implementation, the better the budget absorption performance.
Educational management strategies: linking infrastructure, student activities, and academic performance
Authors: Arjanto Paul , Telussa Rivaldo Paul
Published: August 2024

This research examines how educational facilities impact school participation, student activities, and educational outcomes in Indonesia, highlighting the urgent need for improved infrastructure. Using 2023 data from the Central Statistics Agency, this study analyzes various indicators such as the number of schools, classroom conditions, sanitation, teacher numbers, and educational outcomes across different regions. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is employed to test the relationships among these variables. The findings show that while educational facilities are reliable and valid, enhancing them alone does not guarantee better educational outcomes or increased school enrollment. Other factors like teaching quality and socioeconomic support are crucial. Improved facilities do, however, boost student engagement in extracurricular activities, which is essential for skill development and motivation. The study reveals a positive correlation between school participation and educational outcomes, emphasizing the need for strategies to improve attendance and engagement. It highlights the importance of a holistic educational approach that integrates both academic and extracurricular activities. Policymakers and educators should adopt comprehensive strategies, including improving facilities, teaching quality, and providing socioeconomic support, to maximize educational outcomes and ensure long-term success.
Systematic literature review: implementation of inclusive education policies in Indonesia: a state administration perspective
Authors: Todapa Daniel T
Published: August 2024

This study thoroughly investigated the implementation of inclusive education policies in Indonesia, focusing specifically on the state administration perspective. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, the research meticulously identifies meticulously identified the main challenges encountered and proposes proposed effective solutions for policy implementation. The key themes highlighted in this study include the urgent need for improved educational facilities, comprehensive teacher training programs, and the development of flexible teaching methods tailored to the individual needs of each student. Additionally, the findings underscore underscored the critical importance of stakeholder collaboration and the continuous assessment of policies to adequately meet the diverse needs of all students. This comprehensive and in-depth analysis not only contributed to a more inclusive and equitable education system in Indonesia but also provided valuable insights that are essential for future policy enhancements. By addressing these issues in detail, the study aimed to pave the way for more effective and inclusive educational practices across the nation.
The challenge of doing good: promotion of recycling in Almaty through civic community initiatives
Authors:   University of St Andrews, College Gate, St Andrews, Scotland, UK, Tskhay Aliya , Kulpeshova Nazilya
Published: August 2024

Recycling is one of the key components in reduction of carbon emissions and improving environmental conditions, especially in the urban context. In Central Asia, the legislation and infrastructure necessary for waste management is still under development. Thus, the knowledge gap and public awareness campaigns are mostly done at the grassroots level. This paper looks at the case of recycling promotion through civic community initiatives that also have a charitable component in Almaty. It explores the ethical considerations that are being entangled with the introduction of recycling culture in the city and is grounded in the literature on civil society, environmental ethics and social entrepreneurship. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with organizers of recycling fairs and NGOs working on recycling. The paper reveals that by appealing to the ethical considerations of people to “do good” and contribute to charitable cause, the organizers of the recycling fair also demonstrate the effects of over-consumerism, ways of doing waste management, and educate about reuse and upcycle culture. The single case of Darmarka in Almaty present a limitation of the study. Therefore, a more in-depth research on the organisation of Darmarka events in other cities in Kazakhstan and CIS, as well as on similar initiatives in other Central Asian countries would be beneficial in the future. This is an important contribution in understanding what challenges and opportunities exist in promotion of recycling in Central Asia, that can be useful to national governments, experts, and international organizations working in this area.
RESOLUÇÃO Nº 125-CNJ E SEUS IMPACTOS NA ESFERA JUDICIAL E EXTRAJUDICIAL DO PAÍS
Authors: Reis Wanderlei José dos
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa os impactos da Resolução n.º 125/2010-CNJ, que instituiu no âmbito do Poder Judiciário a Política Judiciária Nacional de Tratamento Adequado dos Conflitos de Interesses, uma política pública inédita na Justiça visando à melhoria dos serviços prestados, disseminando a cultura da pacificação social – em contraposição à cultura do litígio –, tendo no Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (CEJUSC) o principal protagonista do atendimento aos ditames constitucionais de acesso à justiça, da razoável duração do processo, da dignidade da pessoa humana e da supremacia do interesse público e promovendo outras quebras de paradigmas na Justiça nacional por representar, como Tribunal Multiportas, a porta de entrada ao sistema autocompositivo nacional, em especial na fase pré-processual. Destaca, à luz dos direitos humanos, a importância dos métodos consensuais de resolução de conflitos e a necessidade de uma mudança de paradigma da cultura do litígio para a cultura da paz, que deve ser cultivada, em todas as instâncias, por meio de pautas afirmativas.
A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO E A DOUTRINA DA PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Filho Roberto , Petricioli Carlos Henrique Meireles
Published: August 2024

A proteção do direito de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil acompanhou o cenário internacional, passando por diversas etapas, a saber: a da indiferença, a tutelar e a da proteção integral. A proteção integral conferiu a essa especial parcela social, pela primeira vez, a condição de sujeitos de direitos, superando a lógica, na prática, de serem apenas objetos da intervenção de terceiros (Estado, sociedade e família). A doutrina da proteção integral no Brasil tem assento constitucional e é da Constituição Federal (CF) que ela se espalha para a legislação infraconstitucional, especialmente o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Referida doutrina vem alicerçada em princípios que lhe dão sustentação e norte, dentre eles, destacadamente, o da prioridade absoluta, o do respeito à condição peculiar de pessoa em desenvolvimento e o do interesse superior de crianças e adolescentes. É crucial para a consolidação da doutrina em questão a previsão e, por consequência, a proteção que ela tem da CF, até para que continue, sem risco de retrocesso, buscando sua consolidação. É a partir da CF, da constitucionalização desse especial ramo do direito, que crianças e adolescentes podem ser prioridades, tanto de direito quanto de fato.
Em direção a uma teologia antimanicomial
Authors: Souza Waldir , Eriton Quintas Michel
Published: August 2024

O desenvolvimento das preocupações teológicas tem se voltado para as questões de caráter público como a educação, os direitos humanos e a saúde. Ao tratar de saúde mental, importam as narrativas e processos históricos que contribuíram para a institucionalização do sofrimento psíquico, mas também o potencial que a espiritualidade revela como instrumento de transignificação das contingências humanas. O objetivo central deste artigo é ensaiar a construção de novos modelos sociais, religiosos e de cuidados em saúde desde um novo imperativo, o do cuidado, em detrimento de antigas formas de dominação. Para tanto, através de revisão bibliográfica narrativa com análise e discussão de conteúdo, propõe-se: a) construir uma breve digressão histórica a respeito do processo de instituição do modelo manicomial; b) identificar os mecanismos de sujeição presentes nesses contextos para minar suas bases; e c) indicar novos horizontes (ou modelos), também teológicos, desde o diálogo com a bioética e demais ciências, seja a partir das análises historiográficas ou da consideração das implicações éticas das relações sociais estabelecidas. Desse modo, ao reconhecer o contínuo exercício de influências teológicas sobre os modelos de cuidado, tornam-se indispensáveis novas proposições que possibilitem a autonomia, defendam a dignidade humana e concretizem as redes de relação e colaboração.
Abstract: The development of theological concerns has turned to public issues such as education, human rights, and health. When dealing with mental health, the narratives and historical processes that contributed to the institutionalization of psychic suffering matter, but also the potential that spirituality reveals as an instrument for transforming human contingencies. The central objective of this article is to rehearse the construction of new social, religious and health care models based on a new imperative, that of care, to the detriment of old forms of domination. Therefore, through narrative review with content analysis and discussion, it is proposed: a) to build a brief historical digression regarding the process of establishing the asylum model; b) identify the mechanisms of subjection present in these contexts to undermine their bases; and c) indicate new horizons (or models), also theological, based on dialogue with bioethics and other sciences, whether based on historiographical analyzes or consideration of the ethical implications of established social relations. Thus, by recognizing the continuous exercise of theological influences on care models, new propositions that enable autonomy, defend human dignity, and materialize relationship and collaboration networks become indispensable.
Keywords: Bioethics; Care; Body; Mental health; Psychic suffering.
Brasil y Chile: diálogos e influencias recíprocas en el pensamiento de derechas de dos naciones (1959-2023)
Authors: Escobedo Diego
Published: August 2024

Se ha escrito mucho sobre la estrecha colaboración entre la dictadura brasileña y la dictadura chilena a partir de 1973, así como del rol que cumplió la revista Fiducia en Chile en la década de 1960, fuertemente influenciada por el catedrático brasileño Plinio Correa de Oliveira. No obstante, en el siguiente artículo proponemos un enfoque holístico, que incorpore ambos períodos buscando constantes ideológicas y políticas en un proceso que se extiende desde 1960 hasta fines de la década de 1980, cuando se aprecia una influencia en sentido inverso y las ideas neoliberales chilenas empiezan a tener eco en Brasil, proceso que continuará hasta el gobierno de Jair Bolsonaro. De ahí que sostenemos como tesis que se ha armado una larga relación de influencia recíproca entre los sectores derechistas de Chile y Brasil, pasando desde el conservadurismo católico al neoliberalismo, pero manteniendo como constante un claro discurso anticomunista y defensor del orden y la estabilidad. Para ello, se consultará tanto bibliografía académica como fuentes primarias (entre ellas revistas y discursos). Sobre el gobierno de Bolsonaro, dado lo reciente de su finalización, se utilizará como fuente principal a la prensa. Como metodología, nos basaremos en el paradigma de la «Guerra Fría Interamericana» propuesto por Tanya Harmer, y se realizará un ejercicio de historia comparada para entender la retroalimentación y evolución ideológica de las derechas de ambos países.
Influence of the magnetic field on the shunt resistance of an n+p-p+ silicon solar cell in the frequency modulation
Authors: Mountaga BOIRO  , Mamadou Bamba SENE  , Dibore FAYE  , Adama NDIAYE  , Ibrahima TOURE  , Amadou DIAO
Published: August 2024

A photovoltaic cell is a device that generates electricity directly from visible light. Several factors affect the conversion efficiency of solar cells. Parasitic resistances such as the shunt resistance is a fundamental parameter of the equivalent electrical model of the solar cell, which induces the leakage current of electrical charges when its value is low. It represents all leakage currents within the solar cell. It is also an indicator of good or poor quality of a solar cell, since a high value indicates low leakage current through the cell, and vice versa. A number of measurement techniques are used to determine the leakage current, in particular electrical current and voltage.
Internet of thing integration in green fintech for enhanced resource management in smart cities
Authors: Tunji Semiu Adaramola  , Olayinka Mary Omole  , Ifeoluwa Wada  , Harold Nwariaku  , Modupe Ebunoluwa Arowolo  , Oluwaseun Aaron Adigun
Published: August 2024

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Green Fintech in smart cities represents a transformative approach to resource management, addressing the inefficiencies and sustainability challenges posed by rapid urbanization. IoT technologies, through interconnected sensors and real-time data processing, enable precise monitoring and management of urban resources such as energy, water, waste, and transportation. Concurrently, Green Fintech leverages financial innovations to support environmental sustainability, including sustainable investments, green banking, and carbon credit trading. This paper explores how the synergy of IoT and Green Fintech can enhance resource management in smart cities, offering dynamic pricing models, financial incentives for sustainable practices, and improved transparency. Case studies from Amsterdam and Singapore demonstrate the practical applications and benefits of this integration. Despite challenges related to data privacy, costs, and regulatory frameworks, the potential for IoT and Green Fintech to revolutionize urban resource management is substantial, promising increased efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and improved quality of life for city residents.
Thorough perioperative and anesthetic considerations for cerebellar syndrome induced by posterior fossa tumors
Authors: Katya Paola Lastra-Terán  , Abel Enrique Manjarres Guevara  , Hans Fred García-Araque  , Andrés Soler Sandoval  , Juan Sebastián Correa Estepa
Published: August 2024

Posterior fossa tumors are relatively rare pathologies, predominantly observed in pediatric populations. Nevertheless, there have been documented cases in adults, where these tumors are often associated with a higher prevalence of vascular lesions compared to those found in children. Given the inherent high mortality risk associated with this condition, meticulous anesthetic management is paramount. A comprehensive evaluation of patient-specific factors, including existing comorbidities, hemodynamic stability, and neurological status, is essential. Moreover, perioperative considerations such as patient positioning, the choice of anesthetic technique, and the duration of the surgical procedure must be carefully planned to optimize outcomes. This article presents a case review of a young adult patient with no significant medical history who was diagnosed with a posterior fossa tumor. The discussion encompasses the anatomical considerations of this pathology, critical preoperative assessments, anesthetic strategies tailored to this surgical context, and an analysis of the patient’s postoperative course.
PELATIHAN DAN MODUL SOCIOPRENEUR BAGI PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI SOCIOPRENEUR UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA DI DESA HARGOREJO
Authors: Yuniasanti Reny , Wicaksono Awang Setiawan , Sartika Sari Dian
Published: August 2024

Upaya penurunan penduduk miskin di Indonesia saat ini menjadi upaya yang selalu diprioritaskan oleh pemerintah. Salah satu penumbuhan ekonomi yang dapat ditingkatkan adalah melalui sociopreneurship. Komunitas dipandang tidak hanya sebagai penerima proses pembangunan tetapi diajak ikut serta berkolaborasi dalam proses pembangunan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah upaya untuk penanaman intervensi yang dapat menanamkan inisiasi pada masyarakat untuk memulai adanya proses pengenalan dan peningaktan jiwa sociopreneurship. Tujuan dari aktivitas ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan semangat sociopreneur pada 11 kader wanita yang telah dipilih untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pada komunitas wanita di Desa Hargorejo, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Metode pengabdian mayarakat ini adalah melalui pelatihan sosialisasi dan pemberian modul sociopreneurship pada kader wanita yang telah dipilih. Proses pelatihan yang dilakukan pada 11 kader wanita ini adalah dengan adanya focus group discussion, pemberian materi dan peningkatan ketrampilan dengan ketrampilan batik sibori serta analisis swot dan strategi dan perencanaan usaha yang dapat dilakukan di Desa Hargorejo, Kecamatan Kokap. Hasil dari proses intervensi pengabdian ini memunculkan semangat dengan diwujudkan adanya perencanaan dari wanita di Desa Hargorejo, Kecamatan Kokap untuk memulai inisiasi pembuatan usaha bagi peningkatan ekonomi yang memunculkan kemandirian. Bentuk pengabdian ini diharapkan menjadi contoh suatu intervensi yang dapat memunculkan dan meningkatkan sociopreneurship di komunitas marjinal.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT WARGA MUHAMMADIYAH DESA KARANGSOKA, BANYUMAS, TENTANG PENTINGNYA PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Astuti Ika Yuni , Pamungkas Regawa Bayu , Mulyanto Arif
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Warga Muhammadiyah desa Karangsoka umumnya masih kurang mempraktekkan ajaran agama terkait halal haram, dan terbatas pada ritual saja. Kepedulian terhadap produk halal belum mendalam, hanya sekedar "tidak haram" tanpa mengantisipasi bahan yang diragukan. Perkembangan desa yang pesat dengan banyak tempat makan dan rumah potong hewan meningkatkan kebutuhan akan kesadaran produk halal. Jika kesadaran ini meningkat, akan berdampak positif bagi penduduk dan konsumen Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan warga Muhammadiyah ranting Karangsoka tentang pentingnya memproduksi dan menggunakan produk halal. Fokus pengabdian adalah memberikan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya produk halal, dari aspek agama dan kesehatan.
Metode kegiatan: Metode pengabdian masyarakat meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Promosi kesehatan dilakukan selama 1 hari dengan penyuluhan tentang produk halal, haram, dan dampaknya terhadap keberagamaan dan kesehatan. Penyuluhan diberikan menggunakan modul dan bookle. Diskusi diadakan untuk mempertajam pemahaman dan mengetahui respon peserta. Kegiatan praktik dilakukan agar masyarakat tidak hanya mengetahui teori, tetapi juga cara sederhana menyediakan dan pengurusan sertifikasi halal. Peserta diajarkan mengenali produk haram dan yang diragukan kehalalannya.
Hasil pengabdian masyarakat: Dari evaluasi terhadap hasil pretest dan postest peserta selama kegiatan penyuluhan, skor pengetahuan tentang produk halal meningkat dari rata-rata 61 menjadi 70, sehingga ada peningkatan pengetahuan.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM DI SD BERORIENTASI PADA PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BAGI GURU SD KREATIF TEMPEL SUKOREJO BOJONEGORO
Authors: Prasetya Agus
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan ini penting untuk dilakukan karena salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan kegiatan laboratoriun SD adalah guru dan hasil pelatihan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan melaksanakan kegiatan laboratorium IPA dan selanjutnya diharapkan  berpengaruh positif terhadap frekuensi kegiatan laboratorium IPA di SD. Impleentasi pada kelas riil menunjukkan hasil positif dan respon guru serta siswa sanagat positif. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan di SD Taman Kota Madiun maka peserta diharapkan membiasakan melanjutkan membuat LKS terus terasah dengan baik dan bermanfaatt bagi anak didiknya. Anak didik yang terbiasa dengan pembelajar berbasis inqiury akan membaentuk sikap sebagai seorang ilmuwan. Kegiatan pelatihan selanjutnya dilakukan oleh team adalah implementasi hasil merancangan dalam simulasi pembelajaran di kelas SD masing-masing MGMP peserta pelatihan. Simulasi di kelas riil dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023. Pada pelaksankegiatan dilakukan monitoring oleh kedua belah pihak.yakni tim abdimas dan kepala SD dan pada akhir kegiatan diadakan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanakan hasil. Respon siswa setelah diterapkan LKS hasil rancangan guru di kelas masing-masing, menunjukkan bahwa bahwa sebagaian besar siswa baru dengan LKS tersebut, merasa terbimbing dan termotivasi dengan adanya peralatan laboratorium yang berwujud seperti alat yang ada di sekitar kita dan harganya murah. Seperti pada rancangan guru dalam menemukan hubungan terang lampu dengn jumlah baterai yang digunakan mudah di amati dan dilakukan karena memakai batteray besar, wadah batteray yang ada di toook elektonik, lampu besar biasa dan tatakan lampu juga ada di pasaran dan mudah mendapatkan serta murah harganya
PENGENALAN SUMBERDAYA MOLUSKA DAN EKOSISTEM LAMUN SERTA PENGENALAN MIKROPLASTIK DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI LINGKUNGAN PESISIR BAGI SISWA SISWI SDN NEGERI LAMA KECAMATAN TELUK BAGUALA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Supusepa Junita , Hulopi Mahriyana , Sahetapy Jacqueline M F , Kalay Degen A
Published: August 2024

Teluk Ambon dalam dengan tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya dan aktivitas kegiatan di laut yang tinggi mengakibatkan teluk Ambon banyak mendapat tekanan. Sumberdaya moluksa dan lamun merupakan sumberdaya yang ada di pesisir teluk Ambon. Isu mengenai polusi lautan oleh partikel mikroplastik telah membuka mata banyak orang tentang potensi bahaya yang mengincar biota laut dan manusia akibat pembuangan  sampah plastik ke laut secara sembarangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini yaitu metode tahapan pendidikan, yaitu metode yang dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi melalui metode penyuluhan. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat  (PKM) ini adalah Pengenalan sumberdaya moluska dan ekosistem lamun serta mengenal mikroplastik dan dampak bagi lingkungan pesisir
KREATIFITAS DAN INOVASI PRODUK IKAN ASAP BERBASIS DIGITAL DI NEGERI HATIVE KECIL KOTA AMBON
Authors: Nanlohy Hellen , Gaspersz Febe F , Anaktototy Yofita , Moa Petrus
Published: August 2024

Business opportunities for women as entrepreneurs have opened up job opportunities to be able to improve the family economy. Community Service activities for smoked skipjack tuna entrepreneurs in Hative Country aim to increase their knowledge of business management, good and correct fish smoking as well as making packaging and branding as well as conducting digital marketing. The methods used in this activity are counseling and training. The result of this activity is that entrepreneurs understand about good business management, good fish smoking methods, and are very interested in digital marketing
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN PEMBUATAN ABON IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus sp) UNTUK PEREMPUAN SEKTOR II JEMAAT GPM SILO
Authors: Setha Beni , Loppies Cindy Regina Magdalena , Soukotta Dwight , Nendissa Desire M , Lokollo Edir
Published: August 2024

Shredded fish processing is an alternative diversification of fishery product processing which has nutritional value and has a long shelf-life so that it can be stored for a long time at room temperature. Scad fish is an important economical fish, abundant and can be found at any time in the market. Scad fish also has a relatively high nutritional value and is processed at the household level, only fried, grilled and cooked in gravy according to the processing habits of the Maluku people. Processing Scad fish into shredded for sector II women of the GPM Silo congregation is one of the efforts to diversify processed fishery products that have nutritional value and increase knowledge and skills in fish processing which will later increase the income source for  women.
PENANGANAN PASCA TANGKAP HASIL PERIKANAN DI NEGERI WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Nendissa Desire M , Kaya Adrianus O W , Rieuwpassa Fredrik , Loppies Cindy R M , Lokollo Edir
Published: August 2024

Waai Vilage is one of the of fresh fish producers located in Salahutu District, Maluku Tengah Regency. The availability of fresh fish for community needs is an important factor that must be fulfill by fishermen and seller so that an understanding of handling fish is very importance when it’s caught to the hands of consumers remains at a good and prime level of freshness. The importance of post-capture handling fish will have a positive impact on fishermen, seller and consumers because it will provide value added to the fish, the selling value will be higher, the nutrition of the fish caught will also be maintained so that it will affect further processed products.
PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA MOLUSKA EKONOMIS PENTING DUSUN TAPI NEGERI WAKASIHU AMBON
Authors: Pattipeiluhu S M , Palinussa E M , Pattiasina B J , Loupatty J W , Fendjalang S N M
Published: August 2024

Dusun Tapi Wakasihu Village has potential as a marine fishery resource, including various types of mollusks, such as abalone, lola, mata bulan, and clams. The culture of mollusks has developed in many places; however, this has not been done here. Some types can be exported, which increases income. The purpose of this community service activity is to support community groups in developing knowledge and technology of mollusk cultivation businesses with initial activities, including field assessments, socialization of the mollusk cultivation program, training and discussion sessions, and forming business groups. The development of mollusk cultivation will create opportunities for community economic development due to the availability of natural and human resources that can be fostered and assisted so that it turns to skillful community development activities in this village.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL MELALUI PENENTUAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN POTENSIAL DAN MANAJEMEN USAHA
Authors: Waileruny Welem , Matrutty Delly D P , Kesaulya T , Nanlohy Alberth Ch , Tuapetel Frisland
Published: August 2024

Determination of fishing ground by small-scale fisheries is still based on experience passed down from generation to generation. Fishermen do not yet have the knowledge and technology to make it easier for them to determine a good fishing ground, so it is inefficient in terms of time, cost and effort. In addition, business management that is not running properly has resulted in the business being run not developing. This training aims to increase fishermen's knowledge about determining potential fishing grounds, specifically for demersal fish species and management of small-scale fisheries. The training activities were carried out in Hukurila Village, South Leitimur District, Ambon City. The method of implementation is presentation of materials, discussions and than training in making bookkeeping simple. Participants were 31 fishers who were involved in this activity. Fishers felt that the material they received was very useful because it made it easier for them to determine demersal fishing areas that had important economic value. In addition, business bookkeeping through training has helped them manage the finances of the business they are running.