bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Trends and Patterns in Traffic Road Accidents in Pakistan: A Statistical Analysis
Authors: Zaman Qamruz , Ali Murad , Kayani Haris , Neelam  , Khan Waqas , Nawaz Sidra , Haider Bushra , Iqbal Shahid
Published: September 2024

This study is of critical importance as it offers an in-depth examination of road traffic accidents, injuries, and fatalities in Pakistan over a decade (2012-2021). By analyzing annual reports from Provincial Police Departments and the A.I.G (operations) of the Islamabad Police, the study reveals significant insights into national statistical trends and normalized indicators. It highlights that while reported data on road traffic fatalities may be relatively accurate, the data on injuries significantly underrepresents the true scale of the issue. A key finding of the study is the disparity in research output on road traffic injuries between Pakistan and other countries, such as India, which contributes only a small fraction to global research. Pakistan's research output in this area is alarmingly low, with fewer than one article per 1,000 road traffic-related deaths. This lack of research impedes the development of effective, evidence-based policies aimed at preventing road traffic injuries and fatalities. The study underscores the importance of grounding road safety policies in robust, local evidence. It highlights the urgent need for improved data collection and research efforts to accurately assess the scope of road traffic issues in Pakistan. Furthermore, it calls for a proactive role from health professionals and their representative organizations to lead and commit to this research endeavor. By addressing these gaps, the study aims to foster the development of targeted, evidence-based strategies that can significantly enhance road safety and reduce the burden of road traffic injuries and fatalities in Pakistan.
Teknik Equivalence Partitioning pada Pengujian Black Box: Studi Kasus pada API Loyalitas MyPertamina
Authors: Arifiani Siska , Kurniasari Dias Tri , Rochimah Siti
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan smartphone pada saat ini semakin pesat yang disebabkan oleh adanya berbagai aplikasi mobile yang ditawarkan dalam mempermudah aktivitas manusia. Salah satu aplikasi mobile yang banyak dibahas akhir-akhir ini adalah MyPertamina. MyPertamina adalah sebuah aplikasi mobile yang digunakan untuk membeli berbagai produk yang ditawarkan oleh Pertamina secara online yang dapat dilakukan kapan pun dengan berbagai jangkauan area pembelian. Dalam pengembangnya terbagi menjadi beberapa modul yaitu payment, voucher, user, dan loyalty. Salah satu modul yang cukup penting adalah modul loyalty yang berisi fitur-fitur tentang keuntungan pengguna. Pengembangan aplikasi MyPertamina hampir keseluruhan menggunakan RESTful API. Dalam proses pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan RESTful API, perlu dilakukan pengujian terhadap RESTful API yang telah dibuat untuk meminimalisir kesalahan yang ada pada RESTful API. Terdapat berbagai metode pengujian perangkat lunak salah satunya adalah pengujian Black Box. Pengujian Black Box berfokus pada keluaran yang dihasilkan oleh sistem dan tidak melakukan pengujian pada kode sumber. Pada pengujian Black Box terdapat beberapa teknik pengujian salah satunya adalah Equivalence Partitioning. Penelitian melakukan perbandingan pengujian manual terhadap RESTful API dan mengimplementasikan pengujian otomatis menggunakan pytest. Pengujian manual dilakukan menggunakan postman. Sedangkan pengujian otomatis dijalankan menggunakan pytest. Kedua pengujian yang telah dilakukan memberikan hasil bahwa RESTful API yang dikembangkan telah sesuai dan berjalan dengan baik.
 
Kata kunci: Equivalance Partitioning, MyPertamina, Pengujian Perangkat Lunak, RESTful API
FUZZY NODE CONNECTIVITY OF SOME CLASSES OF GRAPHS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkiye, Murater Ferhan Nihan
Published: September 2024

The parameters defining vulnerability in graph theory can be used as an indicator of the service quality over the network, if nodes or links fail. In the field of graph theory, numerous vulnerability parameters have been defined, including toughness, rupture degree, tenacity, integrity, connectivity, and others. Fuzzy graphs, a specific type of graphs, provide a more effective method of modelling real-world problems than other graphs. This is due to the fact that the uncertainties inherent in the problems can be expressed in a more realistic manner through the use of membership values. However, despite this advantage, there has been limited research conducted on the vulnerability parameters in fuzzy graphs. In this paper, the node connectivity parameter for fuzzy wheel graphs, fuzzy cycle graphs, and fuzzy star graphs are researched and some general formulas are obtained. Additionally, the algorithms are given to find the strength of connectedness between any two nodes and the node connectivity of the given fuzzy graph.
STUDY OF THERMAL SCHEMES AND CONSTRUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ENERGY GAS TURBINE UNITS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mammadova Jamala
Published: September 2024

The paper studies the thermal schemes and construction characteristics of gas turbine units. The pros and cons of the considered turbines are compared with steam turbine units. At the same time, the amount of nitrogen gas coming out of the gas turbine and a steam turbine of the same power is calculated and a comparative analysis is given. It is found that the amount of nitrogen gas coming out of the gas turbine is 4 times less than that of the steam turbine.
MODELING AND RESEARCH CONTROL SYSTEMS WITH USING PID CONTROLLER
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mammadova Afaq
Published: September 2024

. Recently, digital technologies and software packages as MATLAB and MATCAD are widely used for modeling and research of control systems. When analyzing and synthesizing the control system, ”manual” operations do not allow one to cover fully the systematic approach both from the constructive and computational points of view. The most widely used in practice and at the same time simplest control device is the linear PID controller. However, computer modeling and digital studies of this controller are not at the required level. This paper reveals some features of the functioning of a linear digital PID controller with three settings on a 2nd order object. Considering these assumptions, in the paper, the object modeled in the terms of output and state variables and the known theoretical parameters occurring in the ACS with a PID controller are more adequately confirmed. For the experiments, the Matlab/Simulink system with the ”Simulink Response Optimization/Signal Constraint” package was used. In order to facilitate access to the package, some important features of the algorithm for solving the control problem are revealed using a specific example.
CYBER HYGIENE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF AZERBAIJAN: ENSURING DATA SECURITY
Authors:   Department of Management of Intelligent Systems, The Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Azizbayov Elvin I.
Published: September 2024

The Republic of Azerbaijan public administration holds sensitive data about citizens, including personal and financial information. The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks make it essential for public administration to implement robust cyber hygiene practices to protect this data. This article discusses the importance of cyber hygiene in the public administration of Azerbaijan and outlines best practices for ensuring data security. Cyber hygiene similarly refers to practices meant to prevent malware infections, as well as cyber intrusions and data loss or corruption, and maintain a healthy cyber environment. This ensures the health of systems and improves cybersecurity in the same way routine handwashing helps prevent the spread of disease. Given that all organizations use information systems to do business today, all are at risk of exposure to various cyberattacks that can prevent the functioning of information systems or block access to data. Thus, every organization must protect its information system(s), establish procedures and policies, and offer regular training, to establish adequate cyber hygiene practices.
Effects of mobile phone task engagement on gait and dynamic stability during stair ascent and descent
Authors: Qu Qingling , Wu Chaojie , Xu Yanjia , Lu Yang , Zhang Jinqian , Kim Sukwon
Published: September 2024

Mobile devices, including smartphones, have become closely integrated into our daily lives. However, using a phone while walking may lead to falls due to cognitive distraction. In comparison to walking on level ground, stair ambulation represents one of the most challenging and hazardous forms of movement. It is imperative to explore the impact of mobile phone task engagement on walking patterns and stability during stair ascent and descent. Methods: Recruited 16 young participants for our study, where they were required to perform single tasks (ascending and descending stairs) and dual tasks (using a smartphone while ascending and descending stairs). During these activities, we collected data on gait parameters and the range of motion (RoM) of the center of mass (CoM) in the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral directions. Paired-sample t-tests were employed for data analysis. Results: Mobile task engagement resulted in a decrease in walking speed (p < 0.001), a decrease in gait cycle (p < 0.001), and an increase in task completion time (p < 0.001). During stair ascent, there was a reduction in double support ratio (p = 0.010) and an increase in single support ratio (p < 0.001). The stability of the center of mass (CoM) in the anterior-posterior direction increased during task execution (p < 0.001), while the stability in the medial-lateral direction decreased (ascending stairs p = 0.041; descending stairs p = 0.024). Conclusion: These findings indicate that engaging in mobile tasks affects the gait parameters during stair ascent and descent. However, the impact on dynamic stability is not entirely negative; instead, it has a positive effect on the dynamic stability of the CoM in the anterior-posterior direction. This suggests that healthy young participants may adopt a more stable gait pattern while performing dual tasks.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE RELIGIOUS SYSTEM IN CHINA
Authors: Punev Emanuil
Published: September 2024

The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China provides for freedom of religion, and the authorities generally respect this right in practice. The State authorities at all levels fully protect this right and do not tolerate its abuse, either by officials or private individuals. There is no state religion. The Chinese Communist Party is officially atheistic, but recognizes five religions: Buddhism, Catholicism, Taoism, Islam and Protestantism. The States strictly monitor registered and unregistered groups. In the People’s Republic of China (PRC), freedom of religion is enshrined in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, but with a caveat: the government controls what it calls “normal religious activity”, defined in practice as activities that take place in government-controlled religious organizations and registered places of worship.
MODERN DIDACTIC APPROACHES TO THE TEXTBOOK CONTENT REGARDING THE GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA IN THE TEACHING OF GEOGRAPHY AND ECONOMICS TO 6TH-GRADE BULGARIAN STUDENTS
Authors: Draganova Tamara , Dermendzhieva Stela
Published: September 2024

The paper investigates the didactic approaches to the textbook material regarding the geography of China in the junior secondary education stage of the basic education level. It researches, and presents the modern didactic ideas, content models and ways of studying China as a country, a typical representative for studying a normative document in the 6th grade of the Bulgarian school.
JIN ENERGY RELEASING
Authors: Ivanov Valeri
Published: September 2024

In the practice of Chinese martial arts, especially those that are concеdered “internal”, a particular quality of energy is frequently discussed. This quality is called “jin” (jing, ching). Some authors differentiate between thirty-six kinds of such energy, trained and mastered in practice, while also occasionally commenting on their real application. The main and unifying theme regarding such energetic practices is that of the “freeing” and “release” of this energy. This release represents a peak in the mastering of all other nuances of this kind of energy but it is also a necessary step toward subsequent, more subtle levels of energetic practice and technique. To a certain extent, jin energy is at the threshold that separates the mystical-spiritual from the practically applicable in the internal and frequently esoteric practice of martial tradition. The application of jin energy is today considered an extraordinary achievement in Chinese martial arts, regardless of the ideological hue or religious-philosophical thinking associated with it.
THE RISE OF THE CHINESE YUAN RENMINBI – EVOLUTION, DETERMINANTS, PROSPECTS
Authors: Tsonkova Vanya
Published: September 2024

Since the beginning of the new millennium, the Chinese yuan has increased its popularity and established itself as an increasingly important currency in an international context. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the PRC currency and its evolution as an international currency. The purpose of the study is to trace the impact of various factors on the use of the yuan worldwide and to present predictions for its future. The following groups of factors are analyzed sequentially – economic factors; financial reforms; geopolitical factors. The article also draws attention to the prospects for the Chinese yuan, including the expansion of its use in international trade transactions, the possibility of the development of Chinese financial markets and the growth of its share in public and private foreign exchange reserves. Despite challenges related to accountability and financial liberalization, the renminbi has the potential to increase and strengthen its position as an international currency.
CHINA DREAM AND GEOCOMMUNICATION
Authors: Vatova Ivelina
Published: September 2024

The China Dream is a term which appeared in the international rhetoric around ten years ago and has been closely associated with the rule of Xi Jinping. During this time, it acquired different connotations and interpretations. Using the method of communicative deconstruction, the very structure of the Chinese Dream is analyzed in the context of global communication. The stated soft power of the concept is examined through the model, proposed by Manuel Castells for the image of the network society. Having in mind some of the important communication events that have happened internationally during the last decade, the study positions the China Dream as a national doctrine with global effects in the context of the new Geocommunication Model, developed by this author, referring to the new international communication in the 21st century and the role of China as a world economic and political leader.
Gastrointestinal_stromal_tumour_a_review_of_literature
Authors: Pappalardo Vincenzo , Morabito Marika , Gianazza Simone , Milani Marika S. , Bardelli Laura , Coriele Silvia , Liepa Linda , Fabbi Manrica , Pavesi Franco , Rocchi Paolo , Reggiori Alberto , Ardita Vincenzo , Rausei Stefano
Published: September 2024

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) are the most common of the rare non-epithelial neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract, accounting for 0.1–3% of gastrointestinal malignancies. They were considered smooth muscle sarcomas until being recognized as a distinct disease in the 1990s. Interstitial cell of Cajal (ICC), also called gastrointestinal pacemaker cell, regulates the gastrointestinal tract peristalsis and is proposed to be the cell of origin for GIST. [1] The majority (95%) of GISTs are driven by gain-of-function mutations in receptor tyrosine kinases that are encoded by the proto-oncogene KIT. Various clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in the treatment of GISTs, including metastatic disease. The leading treatment for GIST cases remains surgical resection. Standard first-line therapy for inoperable, metastatic or recurrent disease is the tyrosine-kinase inhibitor Imatinib. With the development of laparoscopic techniques and instruments, laparoscopy has rapidly become a preferred approach, especially for gGISTs. The indication for a laparoscopic procedure depends on the location, shape and size of the gGIST. The latest National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Guidelines suggest that a laparoscopic resection may be considered for gGISTs in favourable anatomic locations (such as the greater curvature or anterior wall of the stomach) and discourage its use in patients who have large tumours. We have done a non-systematic review of the literature of GISTs, focusing on the use of laparoscopic treatment and all the chemotherapeutic drugs available nowadays. The purpose of this work is to review the past year's literature to provide comprehensive information to researchers and physicians regarding the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of GISTs, enabling clinicians to best select the diagnostic and treatment approaches to GIST.
The Impact of Land Leasing and Farm Partnership on Community Economics
Authors: Hamidi A. Luthfi , Ma'sumah Siti , Adam Ibni Trisal , Aprianto Naerul Edwin Kiky
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is an agricultural country, and the staple food of Indonesian people is rice. Rice is produced from rice fields. And not all rice field owners can manage their riches. In managing their rice fields, the owner of the rice fields can involve rice cultivators. The relationship between the owner of the rice fields, and the tenant farmers are divided into three, namely nggade, maro and, mertelu cooperation can also be carried out in dry land like coconut plantations, coffee and others. The results of this study concluded that the reasons for the respondents to cooperate with both Maro and Mertelu from the cultivator's point of view were: to supplement income to meet basic needs and other needs. In order to have a job, so as not to be unemployed. There are also those who reason because they were ordered by the land owner, rather than the land being unemployed. The reason for the people who do this is that they want to work on the rice fields but can’nt buy rice fields. There are also help people in need. One of the reasons for people who mortgage fields is that they need fast money but don't want to sell their fields. Empirically it is proven that Nggade, Maro and Mertelu can improve the economy.
CHALLENGES FACED BY FAMILIES OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: FILIPOVA Silvana , GALEVSKA-JOVCEVSKA Vasilka , TORTE-CHICHE Dita , JANKOVA Renata
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Parents begin to make plans for the future of their family and for their children during the period when they are thinking about expanding the family or when a pregnancy is confirmed. Learning that their child has developmental disorder, drastically changes the parents' perspective and view of both parenting and the child itself, at the same time also requiring changes in parental expectations. When the parents realize that their child has long-term developmental issues, the outcome of which is uncertain, various types of psychological reactions may occur. Subject. The subject of this research is the challenges faced by parents and the key processes they go through when confronting, reacting and accepting the diagnosis of their child. Method. The “Reaction to Diagnosis Interview” (RDI) by Pianta and Marvin (Pianta & Marvin, 1992) was used as an instrument. Results. The results have shown that among the “resolved” mothers, the most frequent subcategory are the “hinking-oriented” mothers, followed by “action-oriented” mothers. Among “unresolved” mothers, the majority are the “feelings orients”, followed by “emotionally overwhelmed” mothers. Conclusion. The results of this research have significant clinical implications about how unresolved parental relationships affect further family adaptation.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF CHANGES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: HALILI Arta , MEHMEDI Lulzim
Published: September 2024

The school as an institution based on changes always needs a quality management of changes, which will realize multiple pedagogical and strategic objectives. Its change is the responsibility of the teacher, but also of other factors such as managers, professional services, parents, students, local bodies, etc. We have to look at the school changes and project them in comparison with what we have in practice. An effective school environment can also be achieved through a collaborative management integrating effective teamwork. With the fulfillment of the requirements and tasks of the leader and teachers in primary schools, the quality of teaching will also improve. Therefore, the main purpose of this research has been to observe these changes and innovations for an effective management of primary schools. The population of this study was the primary schools of the municipality of Tetova and its surroundings, and a sample consisting of 6 principals and 180 teachers. The research has been quantitative, where a survey and a questionnaire were used as a measuring instrument for data collection. For data processing, comparison and presentation, the SPSS program was used with descriptive data analysis and their publication with graphs. The research results showed that there is an effective management in primary schools which aims to implement changes and reforms in the educational process.
TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS SUPPORTED BY GAMES
Authors: ILJAZI Teuta
Published: September 2024

Mathematical games find application in the teaching of mathematics. Mathematical games as such have been encountered early on and are applied with the aim of encouraging students to learn the subject of mathematics. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to answer that questions of how much games are used in the teaching of mathematics, what the purpose of using mathematical games is, which games are most commonly used, and how often games are used in the teaching of mathematics. The data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire completed by seventy teachers from the lower cycle of primary education. Games, as a part of teaching mathematics, support it in every part of the lesson, encouraging students to participate more actively and inclusively, while following the rules of the game. From the processed questionnaires, it was concluded (and the hypothesis was confirmed) that the effectiveness of games in conceptual understanding of mathematics is correlated with the development of mathematical reasoning in teaching mathematics ( =0.763; p=0.000). It also confirmed the hypothesis that the students' preferred games depend on the location of the school ( =17.975; p=0.012).
THE CULTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF FREE ACTIVITIES
Authors: ANTOVSKA Ankica , MARKOVIC Mihaјlo
Published: September 2024

The modern school is changing along with the challenge called scientific technological revolution, and the need for a different approach to the student is inevitable and necessary. Theory connects with practice, and the unity between them in the hands of professionals leads to real realization and a successful result. A well-organized planned educational activity is the foundation and basis for building the correct attitude of each child towards self-realization and the formation of a positive personality. A series of organizations, institutions, facilities, services, individuals will take care of the use, organization and fulfillment of free time. The subject of work in our paper is to carry out research that has one main hypothesis and several auxiliary hypotheses that will complement the main hypothesis. For this research, we identified three citiy and one village school from where we get the results of the research work that is based on a survey in the field of leisure activities and their cultural function in developing the knowledge and abilities of the determined target group.
PRESBYOPIA: DIFFERENCE IN QUALITY OF LIFE ACCORDING TO GENDER AND EDUCATION
Authors: TATESHI Ermira , TATESHI Bekim , DIMITROVA-RADOJICHIKJ Daniela
Published: September 2024

Presbyopia develops gradually, affecting the eye's ability to focus on nearby objects. In general, visual impairments can reduce an individual's quality of life by limiting learning opportunities and independence. This study aims to gather empirical evidence on how quality of life varies among people with presbyopia, taking into account factors such as gender and level of education. Seventy-eight adults completed the National Eye Institute 39-Question Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-39). Analysis based on gender shows that in most aspects the differences between male and female respondents are not statistically significant. However, an exception was found in the subscale measuring dependence on help from others, which showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Specifically, in this sample, men with presbyopia perceived their quality of life as significantly lower in terms of independence in daily life. Using the ANOVA test, it was determined that the level of education of the respondents significantly affects their responses to five subscales: general health (F=5.265, df=2, p<0.007), distance activities (F=7.025, df=2, p<0.002), social functioning (F=4.011, df=2, p<0.05), role difficulties (F=3.131, df=2, p <0.05), and dependency (F=5.029, df=2, p<0.009). In conclusion, our research showed that the gender of presbyopic patients is not correlated with quality of life, while the level of education significantly affects different aspects of their quality of life.
THE IMPACT OF REGULARLY CHECKING HOMEWORK ON STUDENTS' SUCCESS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: ZENUNI-IDRIZI Valdeta , LUTFIU-KADRIU Lulzime
Published: September 2024

Homework is a part in the curricula and it is curricular activity. Homework is a student's independent activity through which some of the requirements of the curriculum are fulfilled. The main goal of homework is to develop independence and responsibility among students. Homework is the student's activities, which result from the daily obligations to work at school and help in the performance of teaching duties but are realized outside of schoolwork. They are, in most cases, just an extension of schoolwork. Through checking the student's homework, the teacher has an insight into the student's progress, perceives their achievements but also their shortcomings in mastering the teaching material, and, based on that, builds a strategy to overcome the student's weaknesses and failures in the adoption of the teaching material. Also, the importance of giving homework lies in the fact that they help students achieve qualitative knowledge and skills, which they achieve independently. That's why we say that students, through homework, are active participants in the successful implementation of teaching work, and therefore we conclude that homework is a function of the success and achievements of students. The purpose of the research was to gain insights into whether regularly checking homework has an impact on students' success and achievement in primary school. Based on this purpose and the complexity of the problem posed above, we defined the descriptive method, the inductive method, the deductive method, the comparative method, and the statistical method. Also, for the needs of the research, the survey was used as a technique for collecting empirical data and as an instrument—a questionnaire for teachers and a questionnaire for students. According to the needs of the research, 210 teachers and 210 students from elementary schools were surveyed. The obtained results generally support the finding that working on the homework makes students more independent in the way they learn and how to take responsibility for themselves.
Omesubel a Nautilus - Ocean Exploration Vocabulary in Palauan Language
Authors: Tellei Adeeshia , Sam King , Cook Megan , Thomas Jefferson , Ngirmang Gregorio , Renguul Nancy , Watanabe Jay , Olkeriil Lorenza , Olkeriil Medangeliang , Ngirngetrang Vivian , Sakuma Keobel
Published: September 2024

This learning resource includes a glossary of ocean exploration and technology terms in Palauan language along with their definitions and translations into English. It was developed in support of Lebuu’s Voyage I & II — the 2024 deep ocean exploration expeditions aboard E/V Nauutilus led by Ocean Exploration Trust, Palau International Coral Reef Center, and NOAA Ocean Exploration in the Palau National Marine Sanctuary. Its contents are certified by the Palau Language Commission. The Lebuu’s Voyage expeditions were funded by NOAA Ocean Exploration via the Ocean Exploration Cooperative Institute as a contribution to the US government commitment to support the mapping of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
Sigma Gamma Epsilon student research poster session, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting 2023, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Authors: Beason Scott
Published: September 2024

The Society of Sigma Gamma Epsilon sponsors an annual poster session at every Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America. The 35th Sigma Gamma Epsilon undergraduate research poster session took place during the 2023 Geological Society of America Annual Meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, on Monday, October 16, 2022. Sixty-three (63) posters were presented in Exhibit Hall B at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center between 8:00 AM and 5:30 PM at the poster session. Titles, authors (italics for the presenting author), affiliations, and abstracts for each poster are listed in this report.
Introduction to the issue: University of Tennessee at Martin Eta Alpha Chapter volume
Authors: Gibson Michael
Published: September 2024

Welcome to the Eta Alpha Chapter volume of The Compass. The geosciences degree program at The University of Tennessee at Martin celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2022, just in time for the 46th Biennial Convention of Sigma Gamma Epsilon. The cover photo for this volume depicts the Joseph E. Johnson EPS (Engineering and Physical Sciences) Building that has been the home of the geosciences program since its construction in 1960. This volume is a series of papers that were initially compiled to be part of the 46th biennial convention volume that was to occur in 2019; however, the COVID-19 pandemic, along with additional scheduling difficulties, forced a hiatus of that meeting and consequently this volume. The papers in this volume present the history of the geology program at the University of Tennessee at Martin, along with the history of the student organizations central to its geology mission. UT Martin has a long history of geoscience education service. This volume also presents the history of the Tennessee Earth Science Teachers (TEST) organization. We present the result of several projects undertaken by Eta Alpha SGE members and their faculty mentors.
Analisis Tata Letak Fasilitas Peternakan Sapi Juara Farm; Kabupaten Bogor Melalui Metode ARC dan TCR
Authors: Riskika Zahra Gusmayanti  , Miranda Atmanegara  , Mohamad Anas Hidayat  , Melinda Bunga Eisya  , Khoirul Aziz Husyairi  , Tina Nur Ainun
Published: September 2024

Layout has an important role in improving the quality of life and productivity of cows. Placing the right layout of space or facilities can make it easier to carry out daily maintenance and upkeep activities. This research was conducted to analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm. Sapi Juara Farm is a privately owned dairy farm located in Kec. Pamijahan, Bogor Regency, West Java. This farm provides fresh cow's milk to meet the demands of the cow's milk processing industry and the community's demand for milk. The layout of this farm needs to be reviewed in order to increase operational efficiency and optimal milk yield. This research aims to investigate and analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) methods. The results of the analysis of the two methods showed that the highest score was in the feed warehouse with a total score of 331 and the lowest score was in the owner's house with a total score of 15. The equipment warehouse underwent changes to be placed adjacent to the sterilization room to make it easier to clean the equipment and the process of transporting the milk out.
Perbandingan Pakan Cacing Sutra dengan Azolla terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin
Authors: Muhammad Sidik Darmawan A  , Novita MZ  , Arif Supendi
Published: September 2024

The catfish (Pangasius sp.) is a popular freshwater fish among consumers, both in Indonesia and internationally. One of the main challenges in catfish farming is the suboptimal use of feed. The commonly used feed consists of natural and artificial types. Natural feed is divided into two categories: animal-based and plant-based. The animal-based natural feed frequently used by farmers is tubifex worms. However, tubifex worms have a drawback, as their availability in the market is limited. Therefore, a study was conducted to explore the use of Azolla as an alternative feed for catfish. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one treatment and two levels, namely 100% Azolla and 100% tubifex worms. The study was conducted over a period of 14 days. The observed parameters included fish growth (length and weight), survival rate (SR), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and water quality (temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen). The data from the study were analyzed using a mean value test. The results showed that the use of Azolla as feed had a positive impact on catfish growth, although it was not yet effective in fully replacing 100% tubifex worms. There was an increase in biomass of 13.8 grams and an average length increase of 0.56 cm during the 14-day maintenance period.
The impact of the Digital Operational Resilience Act on financial market infrastructures in Europe
Authors: Duggan Derek
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the approach taken by financial market infrastructures (FMIs) across Europe as they prepare for full implementation of the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) in January 2025. With the final deadline so close, concerns are emerging that some FMIs and regulatory bodies will not be ready to meet all of DORA’s requirements in time. The purpose of this paper is to examine those concerns based on current operational resilience practices in European FMIs, and to clarify the challenges and opportunities presented by greater attention to managing third-party cyber risk. The paper also covers industry perspectives and stakeholder feedback, based on interviews with industry experts (both internal and external) in fields such as banking, financial regulation and cyber security.
Attractiveness of African stock markets for foreign investors : An analytical perspective
Authors: Becker Celia
Published: September 2024

Africa appears to be an appealing investment destination, with African stock markets offering foreign investors the gateway to tap into the continent’s potential growth opportunities. Despite the significant growth and development of stock markets on the continent in recent decades, however, there remain some obstacles to overcome. This paper aims to examine the challenges faced by African stock markets which diminish their appeal to foreign investors and assess regional integration as a potential solution. Key takeaways: (1) African stock markets are often inadequately regulated and exhibit limited size, depth and liquidity, compounded by high currency volatility, prohibitive trading costs and macroeconomic and political instability, making them less attractive to foreign investors; (2) policy makers and regulators in developing countries should focus on fostering the development of vibrant and liquid public equity markets that are well regulated by creating a favourable market ecosystem through legislation, tax incentives and other measures to encourage listings; (3) for financial markets to operate effectively, they must exist within a comprehensive supportive framework encompassing legal, economic and political elements and coordinated monetary policies, potentially through currency zones; (4) the regional integration of stock exchanges can facilitate global integration, and some progress has been made in this regard. African stock markets remain weakly integrated, however, and economic integration initiatives are still hampered by low intra-African trade and inadequate infrastructure; (5) while the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) lays a solid foundation for economic integration, African countries should allocate additional resources to implement the AfCFTA and ensure increased intra-Africa trade to assist in making its stock markets more attractive to foreign investors and potentially launching a continental exchange in the future.
Machine learning and AI in marketing analytics: Leveraging the survey data to find customers
Authors: Fogarty David , Cui Xinlei
Published: September 2024

The field of marketing analysis in the digital era faces numerous challenges. Despite the availability of vast amounts of structured and unstructured data, practitioners have yet to fully harness the potential of machine learning models. This paper addresses this gap by investigating how to find targeted customers and expand the emerging market by implementing machine learning models to process survey text data and provides empirical evidence through model evaluation experiments. The research problem focuses on demonstrating the effectiveness of machine learning and AI models in optimising value creation and enhancing competitive advantages in marketing practices. The paper employs mixed methods and presents experimental results, leading to conclusions highlighting the benefits of improving data quality to strengthen the performance of machine learning models. This research also provides insights into model selection and offers a foundation for future researchers and marketing analysts to interpret and evaluate machine learning models effectively by multiple efficient metrics.
REDISEÑO DE POKA-YOKE PARA MEJORAR PRODUCCIÓN EN CAJONERAS DE TOCADORES EN MUEBLES INDUSTRIA NUEVA PURUÁNDIRO
Authors: Villegas Bedolla Cristian Alexis , García Duarte Lilian de Lourdes , Medina Magaña Lizeth , Pérez Andrade Oscar
Published: September 2024

En este estudio, se emprende una búsqueda de la perfección operativa, focalizada en la fase crítica de ensamblaje de los rieles de la cajonera de los tocadores en la fábrica Industria Nueva Puruándiro. Conscientes de los desafíos previos y la necesidad de mejorar la calidad del producto final, se adopta un enfoque innovador mediante la implementación de un sistema Poka-Yoke. Este sistema, meticulosamente diseñado y confeccionado con tecnología láser en una plantilla de madera MDF, se enfoca en agilizar la instalación de los rieles en el Tocador Normal, reduciendo así los errores y optimizando la eficiencia del proceso. Los objetivos específicos delineados abordan con precisión los puntos críticos del proceso de ensamblaje, buscando no solo minimizar errores y reducir los tiempos de ciclo, sino también garantizar mejoras sostenibles a través de una evaluación continua. El resultado final es un logro tangible: el dispositivo Poka-Yoke implementado durante el ensamblaje del mueble logra reducir drásticamente los tiempos de instalación de los rieles, aumentando la productividad en más del 200%. Esta transformación ejemplifica cómo la innovación y el enfoque en la calidad pueden impulsar una mejora significativa en los procesos de producción, allanando el camino hacia la excelencia operativa y la competitividad sostenible.
Territórios e territorialidades da mulher negra estudante da EJA em Planaltina de Goiás
Authors: Araujo Costa Anívea , De Souza Francilane Eulália
Published: September 2024

Resumo: O principal objetivo desse artigo é apresentar o território ocupado pela mulher negra, estudante da EJA da Escola Municipal Darcy Ribeiro apontando como o gênero feminino foi se territorializando enquanto mulher. Nesse processo, levantamos alguns questionamentos como: quais os motivos que levam a mulher a abandonar a escola; que nível de escolaridade possui os familiares do seu núcleo familiar; como essa mulher se declara quanto a sua cor e raça? Ancorando na pesquisa qualitativa e utilizando as categorias território e gênero, estruturamos a pesquisa em etapas: definição dos sujeitos da pesquisa; revisão bibliográfica; pesquisa de campo com entrevistas; análise dos dados coletados na busca de saber que território a estudante da EJA ocupa e identificar como o gênero feminino foi socialmente construído enquanto mulher. Diante das discussões chegamos à consideração de que a mulher negra estudante da EJA ocupa o território de classe social baixa, marcado por disputas por direitos. Ainda percebemos que foi construído em torno dessa mulher a ideologia de que ela deve ser “ajudadora” das tarefas de casa, dos irmãos, do esposo, e que esses fatores contribuem fortemente para que a mulher negra protelasse seus estudos.
Palavras-chave: Território. Poder. Gênero.
A modalidade de tênis de mesa e a realidade de um aluno em condição de deficiência da zona rural de um município goiano: um estudo de caso
Authors: Guimarães de Araújo Reila Campos , Júnior de Souza Calixto , Pablo Nery Jean , Jayme Borges Ludmila , Alves Silva Gleydson
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência do tênis de mesa no desenvolvimento dos aspectos cognitivos, sociais e educacionais do aluno em condição de deficiência   por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva, realizada em uma cidade do sudoeste goiano. A população-alvo do presente estudo foi constituída por um aluno em condição de deficiência por meio de entrevistas, pois observou-se que dentro do contexto escolar existe um acompanhamento a educação inclusiva, na qual os alunos participam tendo ou não necessidades especiais na mesma atividade, trazendo inúmeros benefícios para a saúde física e mental dos praticantes, além de melhorar a qualidade de vida. Assim, a prática do tênis de mesa pode auxiliar o professor na conscientização dos educandos, não somente nas aulas de Educação Física, mas também em todos os campos da aprendizagem e da vida. Conclui-se que a inclusão implica uma mudança de perspectiva educacional, além disso a escola é vista como um lugar de convivência que permite ao aluno estar continuamente se superando e socializando através da prática do tênis de mesa na escola, trazendo diversos benefícios como melhora de raciocínio, habilidades, equilíbrio e coordenação motora.
Narrativas, biografias e sujeitos
Authors: Pereira Alan Ricardo Duarte
Published: September 2024

O interesse pela narrativa e as autobiografias surge no contexto da crise da “razão iluminista” e da modernidade. Houve o esgotamento dos modelos estruturalistas e positivistas de explicação do mundo, ocasionando, no âmago do conhecimento científico e das Ciências Humanas, novas abordagens e categorias. Pode-se dizer que o campo de pesquisa História de Vida ou Autobiografias emergiu, entre outras coisas, para recuperar a ação do sujeito no contexto das relações sociais. Por outro lado, as questões colocadas por esse novo campo de pesquisa abrem, sem dúvidas, perspectivas para a História da Educação e as sociedades do século XVIII, como, por exemplo, a sociedade colonial no Brasil. Desse modo, buscamos nas próximas linhas caracterizar a proposta metodológica da pesquisa autobiográfica e apontar as contribuições para a História da Educação do Brasil Colonial, em especial na Capitania de Goiás.
Políticas de expansão do ensino superior nos governos Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff: reflexões sobre o Prouni, o Reuni e a criação dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
Authors: Pires Luciene Lima de Assis , Lima de Oliveira Denise
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo debate sobre o cenário das políticas de educação superior no Brasil, impulsionadas pela reestruturação do sistema produtivo e pelas mudanças na relação entre Estado e sociedade, que alteraram significativamente as políticas educacionais em todos os níveis, sobretudo, no ensino superior. O texto abrange historicamente os governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff, focalizando as medidas e/ou políticas estabelecidas para promover a expansão e interiorização da educação superior no Brasil. Será objeto mais específico de análise, três ações implementadas no governo do Partido dos Trabalhadores: o Programa Universidade para Todos, o Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais e a Criação dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, com a finalidade de explicitar e compreender como essas ações impactaram no processo de expansão desse nível de ensino. Este trabalho se pauta em pesquisas bibliográficas e utiliza-se também dos dados do Censo da Educação Superior para demonstrar e comparar a evolução dessa expansão nos três governos e a inserção dos Institutos Federais nesse processo. Como resultado, esse estudo revela que embora existam muitos desafios a serem superados ainda em relação à expansão, interiorização e democratização do acesso ao ensino superior, é preciso reconhecer o conjunto de avanços promovidos nas gestões de Lula e Dilma.
IMPACTO DA DIABETES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FRATURAS OSTEOPORÓTICAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pinto Guilherme Costa Alves
Published: September 2024

A osteoporose e a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 são doenças crônicas comuns, particularmente entre a população idosa, e contribuem para um aumento substancial na taxa de morbidade e mortalidade em nível mundial. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar o impacto da diabetes mellitus tipo 2 no desenvolvimento de fraturas osteoporóticas, com o intuito de esclarecer os mecanismos biológicos subjacentes e identificar intervenções preventivas eficazes. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, na qual a busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), abrangendo o período de janeiro de 2019 a agosto de 2024. Foram identificados 15 estudos, a seleção final incluiu 2 artigos que atenderam aos critérios definidos para a investigação, contribuindo com informações relevantes e atuais. A partir da análise dos estudos selecionados, ficou evidente que o risco de fraturas em pacientes com DM2 não está exclusivamente relacionado à DMO, mas a uma deterioração mais complexa da qualidade óssea e das funções musculares, o que explica o aumento das fraturas apesar de uma DMO muitas vezes normal ou elevada nesses pacientes.
ARMAS DE FOGO – LEGISLAÇÃO, TIPIFICAÇÃO E LAUDO
Authors: Santos Fabiano Marques da Silva
Published: September 2024

A controvérsia a respeito da responsabilidade do perito criminal sobre a indicação dos artigos de lei específica ao qual se relaciona os relatos objetivos contidos em relatório por este proferido, o laudo, é “ancestral”. Todavia, a tipificação de qualquer delito abarcado pela lei atual é de responsabilidade dos exercitores do direito, o qual não paira nenhuma dúvida. No caso em específico das legislações complementares, tais como Portarias de órgãos do Poder Executivo, recairia, em alguns casos, um conhecimento específico para o entendimento sobre as nuances legais? Destarte, a matéria das armas de fogo e suas tipificações poderiam apresentar tais sutilezas remetendo à complexidade que ultrapassa qualquer conhecimento jurídico? Pensa-se que, se o laudo pericial descrito de forma objetiva para o receptor deste formar sua convicção, não há razão para invadir o conhecimento de quem possui inegavelmente maior saber jurídico.