bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDEKS KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA JALUR PENDAKIAN MENUJU WISATA AIR TERJUN TUJUH TINGKAT DI KECAMATAN BUKAL KABUPATEN BUOL
Authors: Anastha Tanri Abeng , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2023

Tumbuhan obat merupakan tumbuhan hortikultura yang hidup liar di alam dan dapat digunahkan masyarakat saat terluka atau sakit, sebagian dari tumbuhan ini telah banyak di budidayakan oleh masyarakat dan ada juga yang langkah. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat di sepanjang jalur pendakian menuju wisata air terjun tujuh tingkat Kecamatan Bukal Kabupaten Buol. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi di sepanjang jalur pendakian menuju kawasan air terjun dengan menelusuri dan mencatat tanaman obat yang ditemukan pada jalur pendakian (lereng dan pinggiran sungai). Hasil penelitian menunjukan total tumbuhan obat yang berada dijalur pendakian menuju kawasan air terjun yaitu 708 tumbuhan terdiri atas  13 jenis dan 10 famili, dengan Indesk keragaman 2,43 kategori sedang. Clerodendron seratum dapat digunahkan sebagai obat pertolongan pertama ketika terjadi kecelakaan saat menuju atau berkemah di kawasan wisata. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelestarian tumbuhan obat di jalur pendakian menuju kawasan air terjun yaitu longsor, penebangan liar, alih fungsi hutan menjadi lahan pertanian.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA HARAPAN JAYA KECAMATAN BUMI RAYA KABUPATEN MOROWALI
Authors: Rohadi Rohadi , Kassa Saharia , Arfah Siti Yulianty Chansa
Published: August 2023

Sektor pertanian adalah salah satu sektor yang menjadi mata pencaharian utama bagi masyarakat pertanian yang tinggal di desa. Usahatani padi sawah merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat perdesaan, oleh karenanya perlu pengolahan yang tepat dengan menggunakan faktor produksi secara efektif dan efesien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Harapan Jaya Kecamatan Bumi Raya Kabupaten Morowali. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Harapan Jaya pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2021. Penentuan responden pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara sampel acak sederhana (Simple Random Sample), dengan pertimbangan jumlah responden yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 32 orang dari populasi petani padi sawah sebesar 114 petani. Pendapatan rata-rata diperoleh responden petani padi sawah dalam satu kali musim tanam di Desa Harapan Jaya Kecamatan Bumi Raya Kabupaten Morowali sebesar Rp. 11.280.850/ha. Usahatani padi sawah di Desa Harapan Jaya Kecamatan Bumi Raya Kabupaten Morowali, layak untuk diusahakan dengan melihat nilai R/C-Ratio sebesar 2,43 menunjukkan bahwa R/C >1. Artinya setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp.100,- maka akan memperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp.243.
Prevalencia de síndrome de Burnout en estudiantes de medicina de una institución universitaria de Cartagena-Colombia
Authors: González Arteta Ingrid del Carmen , Rocha Carrascal Mónica , Álvarez Barboza Flor María
Published: August 2023

Introducción En la vida se experimentan situaciones de estrés, las cuales si prevalecen pueden causar un desequilibrio psicológico importante. Usualmente, los estudiantes universitarios dada las actividades académicas se ven envueltos en situaciones de estrés y ansiedad que afectan su proceso académico y calidad de vida. Situación que cobra importancia a nivel mundial y nacional por lo que encontramos estudios en diversidad de conjuntos poblacionales. Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout en estudiantes de medicina de la Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez en el primer periodo del año 2019. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo, la población fueron estudiantes del programa de medicina de la Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez matriculados en el primer periodo del año 2019, se aplicó el test de Maslach Burnout Inventory Student Survey (MBI-SS-1981). El cual mide tres parámetros indicadores de Síndrome de Burnout. Resultados: Se realizaron 383 encuestas, el 63% fueron de género femenino, el 91,7% son solteros, el 53% está entre los 20 y los 25 años, la prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout fue de 30.8%. Conclusión: Se puede concluir la presencia de Síndrome de Burnout en los estudiantes del programa de medicina de la institución Universitaria de la ciudad de Cartagena, igualmente que es necesario diseñar estrategias que permitan la prevención de este.
The potential of the antiplatelet agent ticagrelor as a new antibacterial agent
Authors: Ueda Risa , Kataoka Hiromitsu
Published: August 2023

The number of deaths caused by drug-resistant bacteria is expected to increase in the future, and there is a need to develop new antimicrobial agents. Recently, the antiplatelet drug ticagrelor has been reported to have promising antibacterial properties. The purpose of this review is to analyze articles and case reports that describe the antimicrobial action of ticagrelor. Ticagrelor was found to have antibacterial reactions against Gram-positive bacteria, including drug-resistant and spore-forming bacteria, while no effect was observed against Gram-negative bacteria. In this paper we discuss a new potential antimicrobial agent, ticagrelor.
The Therapeutic Potential of Cola nitida in Health and Disease: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sanusi Kamaldeen , Usman Umar Zayyanu , Usman Dawoud , Adeshina Kehinde Ahmad , Uthman Yaaqub Abiodun , Jimoh Lukman , Imam-Fulani Aminat Omolola
Published: August 2023

Cola nitida, also known as Kola nut, is a tropical plant native
to West Africa and has a rich history of traditional medicinal use. In
this narrative review, we aim to provide an overview of the protective
effects of Cola nitida in various health and disease states.
Cola nitida has been traditionally used for its medicinal
properties, and its bioactive compounds include caffeine, alkaloids,
tannins, flavonoids, and phenolics. These compounds contribute to its
potential therapeutic effects. Here, we examine the potential benefits
of Cola nitida in several areas of health, discussing its role in
cognitive function, cardiovascular health, immune system function,
gastrointestinal health, and metabolic and endocrine health. Evidence
suggests that Cola nitida may have positive effects in these
areas, with indication of adverse effects only from its chronic usage.
However, more research is needed to establish its efficacy and safety.
In conclusion, Cola nitida holds promise as a natural remedy for
various health conditions. Understanding the benefits and limitations of
Cola nitida will contribute to its effective utilization in
health and disease management.
Phylogenetic signals, biomass allocation, and variation patterns collectively reflect the adaptive strategies of root system architecture of annual ephemerals
Authors: Wang Taotao , Liu Bangyan , Zhang Xuan , Wang Mao , Tan Dun-Yan
Published: August 2023

Root system architecture is limited by phylogenetic relationships and
ultimately affect the biomass allocation of resource acquisition organs.
However, many studies have only focused on the impact of environmental
driven trait variation and biomass allocation on root system
architecture, neglecting the impact of phylogenetic relationships.
Therefore, biomass allocation and phylogenetic relationship affect the
root system architecture and its variation patterns were investigated in
annual ephemerals. We found that the interspecific variation of root
tissue density (RTD) was the highest (51.63%), and the topological
index (TI) was the lowest (5.92%). Moreover, the range of intraspecific
variation for specific root length (SRL) and specific surface area (SRA)
is high, and the TI is low. This convergence and divergence of root
traits reflect the Phenotypic plasticity of roots and their adaptation
to environmental filtering and interspecific competition. Maximum root
depth (MRD) was detected significantly and weakly phylogenetic signal (0
Electrospun nanocomposite for adsorption of drug and its antimicrobial activity
Authors: kalwar kaleemullah , Khan Muhammad Abdul Nasir , Ye Manhong
Published: August 2023

The drugs are used at great degree for the medical care, illnesses in
animals and food packaging to increase food stability. Still, the
reports have showed the likely existence of drug portions in it,
assuring one of the major people worries for food assurance. Thus, it is
extremely in demand to plan more safe scientific methods to observe drug
components in water or food. Therefore, in this work we have synthesized
cellulose nanocomposite for Ciprofloxacin (Cip) absorption, detection,
or removal and found better results. Besides, antimicrobial activity
found excellent results against carbonized material. Composite
characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), Transmission
electron microscope (TEM), Field-emission scanning electron microscopy
(FE-SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
Wave propagation for the three-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system
Authors: Zhang Yue , Chen Yazhou , Tang Houzhi
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional
isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system, which describes
the phase transitions in two-component patterns interacting with a
compressible fluid. We establish the existence and space-time pointwise
behaviors of global solutions to this non-conserved system. In order to
control the source term consisting of the phase variable, we make use of
the Green’s function and space-time weighted estimates to prove that the
phase variable only contains the diffusion wave whose amplitude decays
exponentially in time, so as to show that the density and momentum of
the fluid obey the generalized Huygens’ principle.
Assessing the energy potential and conversion technologies of Municipal Solid Waste in the Techiman municipality of the Bono East Region of Ghana.
Authors: Awafo Edward A. , Amankwah Emmanuel , Agbalekpor Ishmael
Published: August 2023

Rising population growth rates, rapid urbanization and dynamic
consumption patterns contribute to increased Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
generation in most municipalities across the globe, with ineffective
management practices. This study assessed the energy potential of MSW in
Techiman municipality of the Bono East region in Ghana and proposed
suitable energy recovery technologies. Waste generated from 400 selected
households were transported to a designated site, characterized and
their energy content determined. Results from the study revealed that
66.5% of the waste generated in the Techiman municipality was organic,
19.2% was plastic, 3.3% was paper, 0.9% was glass, 3.2% was metals,
1.6% was leather and rubber, 0.6% was textiles, 1.9% was
miscellaneous and 2.7% was inert. The moisture content of the major
organic fractions of the waste ranged from 43.3% to 80.7%, whereas
that of paper was found to be 5.8%. The high moisture content recorded
supports biochemical conversion technologies, specifically anaerobic
digestion and composting. From the estimation, plantain peels had the
highest calorific value of 14.93 MJ/kg. This is followed by cassava
peels with a value of 14.39 MJ/kg. The least calorific value was
recorded in cocoyam peels as 7.65 MJ/kg. The total waste generated per
day in the municipality was 194,668 kg. with the daily energy potential
of the organic fraction of the generated waste estimated to be 1,574.94
GJ
Solving the conundrum of choice of Knowledge Management Tools and Technologies in Software industry in India
Authors: Gupta Yogesh , Saini Ashish
Published: August 2023

The choice of knowledge management tools is one of the most important
issues for the organizations specifically software industry in India to
implement its knowledge management strategy in the most effective way.
There is a difference between simply letting your employees add
information to a shared database and carefully curated and assembled
knowledge, aligned to the business strategy. The goal set out for the
present study is in two folds. First, this paper provides detail
s of all type of knowledge management tools. Secondly, this
paper also develops an evaluation criteria system using Delphi survey
and Analytical Hierarchical Process to arrange several available
alternatives, from the most important to least important considering
their utility in the software industry. A criteria matrix is formed
based on survey and statistical analysis which demonstrates the usage of
specific tools that makes the flow of knowledge smooth in the
organization. This study recommends knowledge management tools for
software industry and also explains how they can get the maximum
benefits out of it.
AI in Healthcare: Enhancing Diagnosis, Treatment, and Healthcare Systems for a Smarter Future in India
Authors: Neyigapula Bheema Shanker
Published: August 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology
in healthcare, promising to revolutionize diagnosis, treatment, and
healthcare systems. This research paper explores the current state of AI
applications in Indian healthcare, identifies key research questions,
and examines ways AI can enhance diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare
systems for a smarter future. A comprehensive literature review
highlights strengths, limitations, and gaps in existing research, paving
the way for novel contributions. The study focuses on AI-driven
diagnosis, machine learning algorithms enabling early disease detection
and accurate medical imaging. AI-guided treatment covers precision
medicine, drug discovery, and robotics in surgical procedures. It
examines AI’s role in enhancing healthcare systems with predictive
analytics, patient monitoring, resource management, and administrative
efficiency. Ethical considerations, data privacy, transparency, bias
mitigation, regulatory frameworks, and policy implications are
discussed. The research contributes to the domain of AI in healthcare,
providing insights into conceptual underpinnings and recommendations for
a smarter and efficient healthcare system in India.
The specificity of dialectal word formation - some methodological and other remarks
Authors: Sierociuk Jerzy
Published: August 2023

Dialect is the speech of the oral environment based on oral intergenerational
transmission. The orality of dialects and their ?history? reduced to the
level of three generations (ME: PARENTS: GRANDPARENTS) has a clear impact on
dialectal word formation, the description of which must take into account
mechanisms other than those developed for analogous phenomena in the
literary language. In the article, these issues have been indicated in
pertinent maps and in excerpts from lexical corpora compiled on the basis of
contemporary recordings (2001-2020) of several hours of conversations with
numerous inhabitants of selected villages (about 50 people). In turn, the
material obtained in the years 1985-1995 from the dialects of the Lublin
region provided the grounds for examining the vitality of word formation in
the dialectal environment, as well as the existence of borrowed elements in
the linguistic borderland.
“Academic skills”: to the problem of concept assimilation in Russian pedagogical science
Authors: Демидова Ольга Михайловна , Поздеева Светлана Ивановна
Published: August 2023

Явление «academic skills» все больше и шире зарабатывает свою популярность в России. Однако до сих пор не уточнено это понятие с точки зрения перевода на русский язык и соответствия терминов в российской терминологической базе методических и педагогических наук. Использованы методы теоретического анализа англоязычных источников, включая академические словари Collins, Oxford, Webster, и российских источников психологического, дидактического и лингвистического характера. Применялись также методы сравнительного анализа, схематизации для наглядной демонстрации содержания разных трактовок термина «academic skills». Делается вывод о том, что данный термин может трактоваться как «академические умения», «академические навыки», «академические компетенции», «академические компетентности». Кроме того, предлагается перспектива дальнейших исследований для разграничения этих понятий с точки зрения степени сформированности у студентов неязыковых специальностей на иностранном языке в зависимости от уровня владения иностранным языком.

The concept “academic skills” is gaining popularity in Russia. However, there are some issues from the point of view of its interpretation into Russian, its similarity to the terms in Russian methodological and pedagogical sciences and its assimilation and acquisition. Hence, it is difficult to determine the place of the concept “academic skills” in the process of training in the system of Russian tertiary education. Methods of theoretical analysis of English-language sources, including academic dictionaries (Collins, Oxford, Webster) have been used, as well as Russian sources in the fields of psychology, didactics and linguistics. Also, methods of comparative analysis, schemas to demonstrate the contents of different meanings of the term “academic skills” have been presented. The article deals with the definitions of the term “academic skills” given in English-Russian and Russian-English dictionaries, as well as with the usage of its. The use of Russian-language analogues of this term is being studied in methodological and pedagogical sciences. The conclusion has been done that in Russian pedagogical and methodological sciences this term can be used as “academic abilities”, “academic skills”, and “academic competencies”. It has also been suggested that it is important to determine a border between these concepts from the point of view of the level of the linguistic competence of students at non-linguistic majors.
Discussion practices in teen parents’ film club
Authors: Россинская Анастасия Николаевна , Климова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: August 2023

Современные родители подростков испытывают объективные трудности в общении с детьми переходного возраста. Они нуждаются в методических инструментах, которые смогут помочь в преодолении проблем подростково-родительской коммуникации благодаря развитию культуры переживания в детско-родительских взаимоотношениях. Практика обсуждения кинофрагментов в родительском киноклубе может рассматриваться в качестве ресурса, который помогает родителям в безопасной обстановке обсуждать свои острые проблемы, а также прояснять возможные решения проблемных ситуаций в отношениях с детьми подросткового возраста. Разработана методика проведения встреч, программа киноклуба и проведена его апробация в 2020–2022 гг. Подробно представлены следующие методы обсуждения: полилог, безоценочное интервью, амплификация смыслов, «шапка вопросов». Приведены примеры использования этих инструментов. Результаты работы киноклуба зафиксированы в итоговых анкетах участников. Представлен обобщенный анализ полученной от участников обратной связи. По итогам работы сделан вывод: групповая форма предъявления участниками своих наблюдений, эмоций и размышлений внутри организуемой ведущим практики обсуждения молодежного сериала создает эффективную основу для развития культуры переживания родителей. Условием достижения этого результата в клубной работе является создание группой общего проблемно-смыслового поля киносериала, которое возможно благодаря применению приемов и методов работы с участниками обсуждений.

Teenagers’ parents experience objective difficulties in communicating with their adolescent children. They are in need for tools that can help to overcome the problems of teen-parent communication by developing the culture of experience in the child-parent relationship. Discussion practices used in a parent film club can be considered a resource that helps parents to discuss their acute problems in a safe environment, as well as to clarify possible solutions to problematic situations in their relationships with teenage children. The authors developed a methodology for club meetings, a film club program, and piloted it in 2020-2022. The following discussion methods are presented in detail in the article: polylogue, non-evaluating interview, amplification of meanings, «hat of questions». Examples of their usage are given. The results of the film club work were collected in a questionnaire. The generalized analysis of the feedback from participants is presented. As a result, we come to the conclusion that a group form of presentation of participants’ observations, emotions and reflections within discussion practices of a youth TV-series creates an effective basis for developing parents’ culture of experience. The condition to achieve this result in a film club is creating a common problem-semantic field of a group for a film, which is possible through suggested discussion practices.
Value texts in the school space. How Chinese schools develop the pursuit of the “Chinese Dream”
Authors: Фань Чушу , Азбель Анастасия Анатольевна , Илюшин Леонид Сергеевич
Published: August 2023

В современном образовательном поле звучит вопрос о значимости программ воспитания в школьной среде. Одна из задач воспитательной политики – налаживание процесса передачи и усвоения ценностей учениками школ. Воспитательная политика в Китае выражена в тексте государственной программы «Китайская мечта», которая служит механизмом построения единого ценностного пространства в обществе Китая. Цель исследования – анализ феномена ценностных текстов в пространстве современной китайской школы, связанных с ценностными ориентирами развития и воспитания, изложенными в программе «Китайская мечта», выявление готовности использования технологии ценностных текстов в пространстве российской школы. Научная новизна заключается в выявлении характерных признаков ценностных текстов как социокультурного феномена в образовательной практике, распространенного в китайских школах и в подробном изучении реализации национального плана «Китайская мечта» в образовательной сфере. Применен феноменологический подход и контент-анализ ценностных текстов в пространстве школы (n = 107), констатирующее исследование среди директоров школ (n = 66). В результате исследования доказано, что ценности современного китайского общества в пространствах школ Китая представлены неравномерно. Решением этой проблемы может стать создание методических рекомендаций для директоров школ с поликультурными источниками ценностных текстов для школьных пространств.

In the modern educational field, there is a question about the importance of educational programs in the school environment. One of the tasks of educational policy is to establish the process of transfer and assimilation of values by school students. Educational policy in China is expressed in the text of the state program “Chinese Dream”, which serves as a mechanism for building a single value space in Chinese society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the phenomenon of value texts in the space of the modern Chinese school, related to the value orientations of development and education set out in the program “Chinese Dream”. Identification of readiness to use the technology of value texts in the space of the Russian school. The scientific novelty consists in identifying the characteristic features of value texts as a socio- cultural phenomenon in educational practice, common in Chinese schools; and in a detailed study of the implementation of the national plan “Chinese Dream” in the educational sphere. Research methods: phenomenological approach and content analysis of value texts in the school space (n= 107), ascertaining research among school principals (n=66). A s a result of the study, it is proved that the values of modern Chinese society are unevenly represented in the spaces of Chinese schools. The solution to this problem can be the creation of methodological recommendations for school principals with multicultural sources of value texts for school spaces.
The component composition of the modern engineer’s soft skills
Authors: Ануфриева Татьяна Николаевна
Published: August 2023

Проведен анализ научных исследований, а также опрос учащихся, выпускников технического вуза с целью уточнения и актуализации списка гибких навыков, востребованных на рынке интеллектуального труда в области инженерных профессий. Результаты анализа позволили выстроить условную иерархию приоритетности гибких навыков для инженеров на сегодняшний день. Полученные данные составили основу для обновления компетентностной модели выпускника технического вуза. А итоги опроса помогли представить линейно приоритетность гибких навыков для представителей инженерных специальностей. Была разработана матрица соотношения универсальных компетенций и гибких навыков, что наглядно подтверждает корреляцию данных явлений и на теоретическом уровне доказывает необходимость включения (и развития) гибких навыков в программы обучения в университете.

The concept of professional competence as well as the elements included in it were considered which made it possible to develop a visualization called «Components of professional competence». The roles and functions of an engineer in modern society were outlined and this served as the basis for the statement about the need to develop soft skills for successful professional activity in engineering environment. An analysis of scientific research, as well as a survey of students and graduates of technical university was conducted in order to clarify and update the list of soft skills demanded in the intellectual labor market in the field of engineering professions. The results of the analysis allowed to build a conditional hierarchy of the priority of soft skills for engineers today. The obtained data formed the basis for updating the competency model of an engineer (technical university graduate). The results of the survey made it possible to present a linear prioritization of soft skills for representatives of engineering specialties. The developed matrix of correlation between universal competences and soft skills clearly confirms the correlation of these phenomena and, as a consequence, proves the necessity of including (and developing) soft skills in university education programs at the theoretical level.
Suicides and Suicidal Ideation During the Perinatal Period: Clinical and Demographic Data by Xenophon, Panagiotis, Eirini, Christiana, and Areti (2022)
Authors: Alruwaili Manar
Published: August 2023

The Perinatal period, encompassing pregnancy and the postpartum stage, is a critical time that significantly affects women's mental health and overall well-being. Suicides and suicidal ideation pose pressing public health concerns during this period. High-risk factors, including depression and other mental disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and adjustment disorder, further emphasize the need for attention. Healthcare providers play a vital role in identifying at-risk women and connecting them with the necessary resources and mental health services.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Vocational High School Students' Interest in Continuing Education to Higher Education
Authors: Novelsa Fitri , Afdal Afdal
Published: August 2023

Interest in continuing higher education is a desire that comes from within students, which is accompanied by determination and effort. Interests have a very important role in a person's life and have a big impact on his attitude and behavior. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the interest of SMK students to continue their education to tertiary institutions. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this study were 7 people, 3 main subjects namely vocational students who had an interest in continuing their education in tertiary institutions, 4 informants consisting of parents and teachers using the Snowball Sampling technique. The instruments in this study were interview guides, observations , recording equipment and documentation, while the analysis of the data that has been obtained from the results of the interviews, is then used as a transcript, coded, and given a theme as a result of the findings and after that the data is interpreted. The results of the study show that there are two factors that influence the interest of vocational students in continuing their education to tertiary institutions, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors that influence the interest of vocational students to continue their education to tertiary institutions are attention, desire, motivation and needs. While the external factors are encouragement from parents, encouragement from peers, encouragement from teachers, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and environmental conditions.
The Effect of Academic Resilience on Student Achievement
Authors: Putri Fovi , Yendi Frischa Meivilona
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the many obstacles or difficulties students encounter during the learning process. After carrying out the learning process within a certain period of time, the results are obtained, the results of these achievements are referred to as learning achievement, one of the factors that influence learning achievement is academic resilience. The purpose of this research is to test whether there is a significant influence between academic resilience and student achievement at SMA N 11 Padang. The type of research used is correlational quantitative. The sample of this research was the students of SMA N 11 Padang, totaling 255 people who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used is the scale of academic resilience and learning achievement. Data were analyzed using descriptive and regression analysis techniques. The results of the study revealed that there was a significant influence between academic resilience and student achievement as seen from the Anova F table, the count was 13.242 and a significance of 0.000 which means <0.05.
Factors Causing Student Discipline and Its Implications in Counseling Services at SMA N 3 Sawahlunto
Authors: Putra Rizky Darmansyah , Neviyarni Neviyarni
Published: August 2023

This study was inspired by a real-world incident that occurred in a school when 5 to 10 children frequently showed up late for class. There are students in and out during class hours and break times. During the flag ceremony, there were still some children who were not fully dressed and noisy. This happened because of the following factors: (1) the similarity of parental punishments; (2) group-approved changes; (3) socio-economic conditions of the family; (4) the concept of the role of parents as adults; (5) student behavior; and (6) unexpected events. The research was conducted at SMA N 3 Sawahlunto. This study uses a quantitative descriptive methodology. 30 people make a research sample. The survey is the instrument used. Factors causing student disobedience Likert scale model. Based on the findings, the high category consists of behavior similar to how parents discipline their children in the medium category, group-acceptable adjustments in the high category, family socio-economic status in the very high category, the concept of the role of adults in the high category, state behavior students in the moderate category, and sudden situations in the high category.
An Empirical Study of Paradigm Shift in Patient Loyalty Towards Hospitals in The Wake of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nag Amit Kumar , Gilitwala Bhumiphat
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This research paper aims to identify the factors that have influenced patients' loyalty towards hospitals, doctors, or healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study seeks to create a comprehensive model that takes all these factors into account.
Design/ Methodology/Approach: The study collected primary data from 400 valid responses using a Google Form, and a non-probability, convenient sampling technique was used. The sample size was calculated using G*Power  software. [21] The respondents were mostly from Bhopal or nearby areas in Madhya Pradesh, India. SmartPLS software [22] was used to conduct partial least square structural equation modeling. The study used confirmatory composite analysis to observe interrelationships in terms of linear compounds, and tested research hypotheses using a structural model.
Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the healthcare industry, including patient loyalty and expectations. The research highlighted that patients are increasingly looking for a more human-centered approach from medical staff, which includes better communication and more personalized care. This means that healthcare providers need to focus on building strong patient relationships based on trust, empathy, and respect.
Originality Value: The present research work will help in identifying the key drivers of patient loyalty so that hospitals can focus on improving the areas that matter most to their patients, such as the quality of care, staff communication, accessibility, and overall patient experience. This, in turn, can increase patient satisfaction and ultimately lead to higher levels of patient loyalty.
Out-of-Pocket Expenditure in Hypertension Related Care in India: Estimates from National Sample Survey 2017-18
Authors: Rajasulochana Subramania Raju , S Parthibane , E Saravanan , Kumar Mathan , E Jeyanthi , Gola Anurag , Kar Sitanshu Sekhar
Published: August 2023

Background: Studies estimating treatment cost associated with hypertension care in the Indian context are limited and show considerable variations.
Objective: To estimate the extent of out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) for hypertension care at the population level and its financial impact on households in India.
Methods: We analysed the data of the 75th round of the of NSSO survey (India) on the social consumption of health care conducted in 2017-18.  OOPE was assessed after deducting the amount reimbursed by insurance from the total medical expenditure per episode of hypertension-related hospitalisation and outpatient visit during the survey period. OOPE for hypertension care was considered catastrophic if exceeding 10% of the household’s monthly per capita expenditure. The determinants of catastrophic health expenditures were examined using a multivariate logistic regression analysis.  
Results:  A total of 1,351 and 6,379 individuals reported hypertension-related hospitalization and outpatient care, respectively, in the survey. The overall hypertension-related hospitalization rate was 54 per 100,000 persons.  OOPE associated with hypertension-related hospitalisation were on an average INR 3,491 (SD 6,176) and INR 24,565 (SD 37,343) in public hospitals and private hospitals, respectively. The OOPE for hypertension related to outpatient visit was INR 277 (SD 571) in public facilities but was in the range of INR 457 (SD 556) – INR 695 (SD 1,431) based on the type of private hospitals/clinics. OOPE on medicines constituted on an average 43% (95% CI: 32-52%) and 66% (95% CI: 54-64%) of public sector hospitalisation and outpatient care respectively. The risk of catastrophic expenditure due to hypertension care was 41% among the poorest households.
Conclusion: Direct expenses on drugs and diagnostic tests contribute significantly to OOPE. The on-going public health efforts towards controlling hypertension need to ensure better access to essential hypertensive drugs and diagnostic tests in public facilities.
Detection of Printed Circuit Board Defects with Photometric Stereo and Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   Polymer Competence Center, Leoben GmbH, Roseggerstraße 12, A-8700 Leoben, Austria, Hable Angelika , Matore Marko ,   Polymer Competence Center, Leoben GmbH, Roseggerstraße 12, A-8700 Leoben, Austria, Scherr Anton ,   AT&S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft, Industriepark 4, A-8350 Fehring, Austria, Krivec Thomas ,   AT&S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft, Fabriksgasse 13, A-8700 Leoben, Austria, Gruber Dieter ,   Polymer Competence Center, Leoben GmbH, Roseggerstraße 12, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
Published: August 2023

The quality inspection of printed circuit boards (PCBs) is no longer feasible by human inspectors due to accuracy requirements and the processing volume. Automated optical inspection systems must be specifically designed to meet the various inspection requirements. A photometric stereo setup is suitable for the inspection of highly reflective gold areas on PCBs. In this process, several image acquisitions are performed under different illumination directions. This can reveal defects that are not visible under other illumination systems. In this paper, we use a segmented ring light so that image acquisition is possible under four different illumination directions. Using these images, a normal map and a mean image are calculated. The defects on the gold areas of PCBs are detectable in either the normal map, the mean image, or both images. A CNN for classification detects the defects. The input is a 6-dimensional image from normal map and mean image. An accuracy up to 95% can be achieved with the available dataset.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS GOOGLE TRANSLATE AS A SUPPORTING MEDIA TO LEARN ENGLISH
Authors: Lestari Lusiana Indah , Nurcahyo Agung Dwi , Romadlon Farid Noor
Published: August 2023

Now, with the sophistication of smartphones, students can use Google to find out what is not known anywhere and anytime. One of the searches that students often use in learning English is Google Translate. Google Translate is a free multilingual translation service developed by Google which is used to translate text from one language to another. The students always open Google Translate many times when they don't know the meaning of a word, sentence, and text. The objective of the research was to describe the twelfth grade students' perception towards Google Translate as a supporting media to learn English at SMK Al-Hikmah Mayong. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research and the data was collected by the use of a questionnaire. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research. The participants were students of XII TAV 1 and XII TAV 2 of SMK Al-Hikmah Mayong which consist of 50 students. The result showed that the students of twelfth grade of SMK Al-Hikmah Mayong had a positive perception towards Google Translate as a supporting media to learn English with the majority of the answers they chose being “agree” that it helped them in learning English. They used Google Translate to help them such as to translate, check pronunciation, spell the word, and check synonyms. However, the results of the text translation from Google Translate are less accurate. It has a much different meaning than the original meaning.
La economía popular organizada ante el neoliberalismo tardío. Dinámica de las acciones colectivas, contenido e incidencia de sus demandas (Provincia de Corrientes, 2016-2019)
Authors: Kesque Hreñuk Juan Ignacio
Published: August 2023

El modelo de acumulación que primó durante el periodo 2016-2019, promovió el retorno de la conflictividad social en la Argentina y la consolidación de nuevos actores laborales como la economía popular organizada. Ahora bien, reconociendo la vacancia de abordajes que conecten a esta dimensión y a este actor en el plano regional, nosotros presentamos un relevamiento de acciones contenciosas en la provincia de Corrientes. Por medio de un tratamiento cualitativo de una base cuantitativa de protestas, reconocimos la dinámica que asumió la conflictividad de este actor, el contenido y la forma en la que se desplegaron sus demandas durante el periodo. A partir del análisis efectuado, detectamos que durante el periodo operó un desplazamiento de demandas de carácter esencialmente defensivo ante el cambio de régimen económico hacia una ampliación de las mismas, incorporando dimensiones vinculadas con el cese de la represión de la protesta, la reducción de la violencia y las desigualdades de género, y la ampliación de derechos acompañando el impulso de leyes locales y nacionales. En última instancia, este vínculo conflictivo entre la economía popular y el Estado provincial constituye una expresión concreta de las relaciones laborales realmente existentes en mercados laborales periféricos.
Desvinculaciones laborales, políticas públicas, medios e ideologías en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Gatti Claudia Mariela , Sotelo Diana Andrea , Ríos Analía Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Frente a la pandemia de COVID-19 iniciada en el año 2020, y en un marco de fragilidad económica y social, el Estado argentino dispuso una serie de políticas públicas destinadas al abordaje de la complejidad del momento, entre las que destacamos aquellas destinadas a evitar desvinculaciones laborales, particularmente los despidos masivos por causas extraordinarias. Este trabajo aborda cuestiones referidas a la aplicación del instrumento “retiro voluntario” y a la tensión voluntario - forzoso que trasluce el uso discrecional de esa herramienta política. Analizamos el tratamiento desplegado por distintos medios de comunicación, desde la dimensión ideológica, respecto de los retiros voluntarios y otras medidas tomadas por el gobierno nacional durante la pandemia, en artículos disponibles en formato digital entre 2020 y 2021. Y en este contexto, el lugar brindado a la persona que trabaja desde la construcción de su subjetividad laboral. Para ello nos valdremos de tres categorías que contienen diferentes posiciones ideológicas y a partir de las cuales organizamos artículos de prensa seleccionados para su análisis, teniendo como unidad de registro los titulares y como unidad de contexto el contenido del artículo, incluyendo portales oficiales de algunos poderes del Estado.
Ganadores y perdedores de la pandemia en la provincia del Chaco a partir de datos administrativos
Authors: Ferrero Lucas
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo se concentra en aspectos de la dinámica de empleo y empresarial para la provincia del Chaco, a partir de bases de datos administrativas de autoridades fiscales y previsionales originales. Las bases se forman a partir de distintas fuentes, incluyendo el Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentino, los montos imponibles del impuesto a los ingresos brutos a nivel de empresa-actividad en la provincia, y bases de datos y categorizaciones complementarias. Esta es una contribución en sí misma, tanto por el potencial de aplicaciones como por el trabajo insumido en su elaboración. A partir de estas bases, se ilustran indicadores agregados, grados variables de desagregación, a efectos de ilustrar segmentaciones relevantes. La aplicación incluye el período 2016-2021, con particular énfasis en los efectos del shock pandémico. Se realiza un análisis de incidencia del crecimiento, ilustrando casos de segmentación por tamaño. Luego se analiza la dinámica de entradas y salidas, transiciones, y segmentaciones asociadas a categorías tributarias y sectoriales. En cuanto al empleo se ilustra los efectos asimétricos por cohortes etarios, con mayor incidencia de contracción en los jóvenes. En cuanto a la empresa-actividad, se utiliza la base para identificar segmentos en función de categorías tributarias y radicación, actividad, exposición a medidas de cierre, entre otros criterios. Los segmentos de mayor escala a nivel de categorías tributarias y con menor facilidad para eludir tributos, en promedio, se contrajeron a nivel local y se expandieron segmentos con actividades interprovinciales. Las mayores expansiones se producen en empresas con domicilio fiscal en otras jurisdicciones. Algunas actividades locales, como las asociadas a servicios de logística y comercio electrónico, muestran expansiones en ingresos por ventas y empleo; en cambio, se observan contracciones en empleo en actividades comerciales minoristas, alquileres, entre otras. La metodología presentada es exploratoria.
Parvin Etesami in the Literary and Religious Context of Twentieth-Century Iran. A Female Poet’s Challenge to Patriarchy
Authors: Noorian Zhinia
Published: August 2023

Parvin E’tesami (1907-1941) is among the few Persian female poets, who has gained nationwide popularity, while her authorship was disbelieved. She is celebrated in a plethora of publications every year in Iran and beyond. E’tesami is the only female poet who has remained part of the daily lives of people in her society for about a century. Her poetry appears in school curricula both before and after the Revolution of 1979. People use her poetry on social media, particularly in critical times. It is also used in public speeches by Ali Khamenei (r. 1989-present) the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic. This book engages with E’tesami in the transformational context of the early twentieth century in Iran to investigate the controversies around her identity as a popular female poet. It demonstrates that the reason for E’tesami’s paradoxical popularity was not merely her gender, but the transgression of patriarchal Iranian-Muslim gender norms.
Pengaruh Tinggi Tertanam Pondasi Block Terhadap Karakteristik Dinamik Pondasi Mesin
Authors: Satiawan Budi , Rahayu Tanjung
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh dari panjang pondasi tertanam didalam tanah terhadap karakterisik dinamis pondasi mesin. Dari penelitian diperoleh dengan pengurangan tinggi ratio tertanam pondasi (Rh) dari 90% ke 20% diperoleh penurunan frekuensi arah vertikal (fnz) sebesar 5,24% dan untuk frekuensi alami arah horizontal (fnx) diperoleh penurunan sebesar 10,66%. Penurunan nilai frekuensi alami pondasi dapat beresiko pada meningkatnya respon pondasi akibat beban vibrasi mesin jika pondasi mesin didesain berada di atas frekuensi operasi mesin (high tune system) dan mendekati frekuensi operasi mesin.
Digital human modeling (dhm) for computer-aided ergonomics analysis in the horticulture industry
Authors: Nugraha MH , Widyantoro Widyantoro , Luthfi Ajie M , IR Anes , Rohman Abd , MF Willy
Published: August 2023

In Indonesia, the production of water spinach increased by 9,24% from the last year, which was reasonable because water spinach was one of the most sought-after and popular types of vegetables. The farmers have exposure risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) owing to poor watering of plant workstations using manual methods. This journal aims to explore the application of computer-aided ergonomic analysis and digital human modeling techniques in optimizing the workstations of farmers in water spinach plantations. This paper compares ergonomic scores for body posture farmers before and after improvement. Improvement was done by replacing the manual ball valve with motor operated valve (MOV), controlled (opens and closes) by farmers’ phones. Before and after improvement, body posture farmers are converted to digital human modeling and analyzed by CATIA and RULA analysis tools. The result of this paper comparing before and after improvement results in a percentage reduction in RULA Scores of 75% from a 4 to 1 value.