bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Urgent Need for Dengue Vaccination: Combating an Escalating Public Health Crisis in Pakistan
Authors: Iqtadar Somia , Akram Javed , Khan Amjad
Published: August 2024

Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus (DENV), poses a significant global health threat, with a dramatic increase in cases driven by climate change, urbanization, and mosquito resistance. In Pakistan, a country with a population of 240 million, the world’s fifth largest, dengue has emerged as an escalating public health crisis, with seasonal outbreaks severely straining the healthcare system. Despite decades of vector control efforts, there has not been much success, necessitating the introduction of dengue vaccination to boost population immunity. Recent advancements in vaccine development demonstrate promising efficacy and safety profiles, even in dengue-naive individuals. Implementing a dengue vaccination program in Pakistan could significantly reduce the disease burden, lower healthcare costs, and prevent future outbreaks. Integrating vaccination with existing public health initiatives can achieve high coverage and improve overall public health outcomes.
A Two-Step Leaching Process Using Thiourea for the Recovery of Precious Metals from Waste Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Ubiç Serap , Nekouei Rasoul Khayyam , Sahajwalla Veena
Published: August 2024

The development of efficient recovery methods for waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) not only tackles the environmental risks of disposal but also promotes the conservation of resources within the electronics industry. This study proposes a two-step leaching approach for recovering metals from WPCBs. Initially, transition metals are leached using nitric acid, followed by the recovery of precious metals with thiourea in the second stage. In the first stage, dissolution rates exceeding 90 wt% were achieved for transition metals, including Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Sn. In this stage, the dissolution of precious metals (i.e., Au and Pd) was insignificant. In the second stage, the effect of four parameters was investigated, including the impact of temperature, concentrations of ferric ions, sulfuric media, and thiourea on the recovery of Au and Pd. Precise control over sulfate concentration played a vital role in achieving maximum Au recovery. The optimal acid concentration was 0.2 M, resulting in a recovery rate of ~50 wt%. Ferric ion concentration positively affects Au recovery, whereas, in extracting Pd, optimal conditions imposed the absence of ferric ions. Thiourea concentration positively impacted Au and Pd recovery rates, peaking at 49 wt% for Au at 1 M and 44 wt% for Pd at 1.5 M. Prolonged leaching resulted in declining Au recovery rates, indicating a decrease in reagent concentration. Temperature variation yielded similar outcomes, with 50 °C resulting in peak recovery rates of 53 wt% for Au and 54 wt% for Pd. Metal dissolution kinetics during leaching were analyzed using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models. The second-order model proved suitable for transition metals in the first stage, while only for Au and Pd in the second stage (with R2 = 0.99).
Editorial
Authors: Scortegagna Liamara , Pinto Priscila de Faria
Published: August 2024

Lynx - Editorial do v. 3, 2023: Fluxo contínuo
Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury and Associated Mortality among Individuals with Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis in Uganda
Authors: Kansiime Grace , Aklilu Abinet M. , Baluku Joseph Baruch , Yasmin Farah , Kanyesigye Michael , Muzoora Conrad K. , Wilson F. Perry , Bajunirwe Francis , Brewster Ursula , Kalyesubula Robert
Published: August 2024

Key Points

AKI is thought to be a rare complication in patients with tuberculosis (TB) infection and is mostly attributed to TB drugs.

Our findings show AKI occurs more often than previously thought and approximately 33% of patients with drug-susceptible TB may have kidney dysfunction.

According to our study findings, monitoring kidney function should be routine among patients diagnosed with TB even before treatment initiation.

Background

Although tuberculosis (TB) is associated with significant mortality and morbidity, its impact on kidney function is not well understood and is often attributed to anti-TB drugs. We aimed to assess the incidence of AKI in the immediate post-TB diagnosis period in Uganda, a TB/HIV-endemic country in sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods

We included patients enrolled in an observational cohort study of adults diagnosed with drug-susceptible TB followed longitudinally. Adults (≥18 years) without known kidney disease were enrolled between August 2022 and July 2023 at three regional hospitals serving 12.5% of the Ugandan population. Our primary outcome was incidence of Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes-defined AKI within 2 weeks of TB diagnosis. Other outcomes included predictors of AKI and its association with 30-day survival.

Results

A total of 156 adults were included. The median age was 39 (interquartile range, 28–53) years, most patients were male (68.6%), and 49.4% had HIV. People with HIV had shorter time to TB diagnosis from symptom onset (21 days; interquartile range, 7–30) compared with HIV-negative participants (60 days; interquartile range, 23–90), P < 0.001. The incidence of AKI was 33.3% (52/156) and was similar between people with and without HIV. Proteinuria or hematuria at enrollment was associated with higher odds of AKI (odds ratio, 2.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.09 to 6.70; P approximately 0.033). AKI was associated with a significant risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 8.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.94 to 34.72; P approximately 0.004) independent of HIV status.

Conclusions

The overall incidence of AKI in the immediate post-TB diagnosis period is high and associated with increased mortality risk. Our findings suggest that monitoring kidney function should be routine for patients with TB, including before treatment initiation.
Being in two places at once: dual meanings and identities in the composition (Pa)-ba-ya-(a)n-ko
Authors: Villanueva Alexander John
Published: August 2024

The creative work for this article is (Pa)-ba-ya-(a)n-ko is a play of words in the Tagalog language which means, "I'll allow it to happen" (pabayaan ko) or "my country" (bayan ko). The piece is based on Bayan Ko (My Dear Country) a kundiman composed in 1928 by Constancio De Guzman based on poetry by Jose Corazon de Jesus. The poem speaks of the Philippines as a beautiful country, yet it is still in the grips of tyranny. This performance was a world premiere by the Ripieno Ensemble in the Cultural Center of the Philippines in September 2019 in collaboration with sound artists who created new instruments for the piece. This piece is part of a series of works questioning dualities of identity in my artistic voice, as I am confounded with my position as a Filipino composer in a globalized world continuously confronting tradition. In this paper, I will discuss different ways in which I reflected hybridity in my music, all centered in commentaries of social realities in the Philippines, as well as the use of materials from the traditional Kundiman reflecting a postcolonial national and a globalized identity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPATU OLAHRAGA ADIDAS DI GROBOGAN
Authors: Anwar Zaenul , Octavia Ayu Nurafni
Published: August 2024

There are fluctuations in the top brand index which tends to decrease in the last 4 years for Adidas sports shoes. This research aims to examine the influence of brand image, price perception and product quality on purchasing decisions for Adidas sports shoes in Grobogan Regency. The sample used was 96 with a purposive sampling technique from the Grobogan community, consumers of Adias sports shoes. Data collection used a Google Form questionnaire and the results of quantitative analysis included validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing via t test, testing. model with the f test, as well as the coefficient of determination (R2). The tool used to process the data is SPSS version 23. The results of this research show that brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, price perception also has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, while product quality has no influence on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously brand image, price perception and product quality have an influence on purchasing decisions by 93.6% of the coefficient of determination test and the remainder is influenced by factors not examined in this research
SOCIAL MEDIA VISIBILITY PLATFORM INSTAGRAM: INSTITUTIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL OWNERSHIP LQ45 FIRM 2022-2023
Authors: Rahman Faisal Riza , Prabowo Janitra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of the response of social media users to posting company Instagram accounts (likes and comments) on individual share ownership and institutional share ownership of LQ45 companies in Indonesia. The data collection method uses a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 37 LQ45 companies for the period August 2022-January 2024 which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and had active Instagram accounts. Data processing uses SPSS 26 with multiple linear regression. The results show that the response of Instagram users is able to increase institutional share ownership and individual share ownership. The results of this research interpretation find the company's visibility among investors. Increasing company visibility on Instagram makes information more accessible, especially for individual and institutional investors, so they are interested in investing more in these companies.

Keywords: Instagram; Ownership; Visibility; Liquidity; Social Media
KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON CYCLICALS
Authors: Maryono Agus , Ermawati Yuli
Published: August 2024

The issue of environmental change is currently a hot topic throughout the word. The biggest cause of global warming is industrial activities which are increasingly developing and also producing large amounts of emissions. Therefor, disclosing carbon emissions is a form of corporate social and moral responsibility toword society to reduce carbon emissions. This research is entitled The Influence of Environmental Performance and Profitability on Carbon Emission Disclosure in Non Cyclical Consumer Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021 – 2022. This research aims to test and analizy the influence of environmental performance and profitability on carbon emission disclosure. This sample in this research is secondary data from non cyclicals consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sampling techique used purposive sampling with a total sample obtained 18 companies with observations for 2 years. Current environmental performance and profitability have a significant impact on CO2 emission disclosure. this is because companies that are major consumer with strong environmental dan profitability tend to be better at disclosing their carbon emissions to gain investor trust
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2022)
Authors: Winarti Irma , Romadon Ahmad Sahri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test the influence of independent variables, namely firm size (X1), leverage (X2), and profitability (X3) on the dependent variable, namely company value (Y) in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020- 2022. The sample used in this research was 20 companies selected using purposive sampling techniques. The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method which was tested using the SPSS 24 program application.
The results of this research show that company size has no effect on company value, leverage has a negative effect on company value and profitability has a positive effect on company value.

Keywords:Frim Size, Leverage, Profitability, Company Value
PENGARUH OPASITAS BANK TERHADAP TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN KREDIT DI MODERASI OLEH VARIABEL KAPITALISASI BANK, WHOLESALE FUNDING, MACROECONOMY CONDITION, DAN KUALITAS KREDIT (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI 2018-2022)
Authors: Fatah Abdoe Gamiyu , Puryandani Siti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of bank opacity on loan growth rates by considering the role of bank capitalization variables, wholesale funding, macroeconomic conditions, and credit quality as moderating factors. The empirical study was conducted on Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2022. The research method uses multiple regression analysis and moderation techniques by utilizing financial and macroeconomic data sourced from bank financial reports in Indonesia. The results of this analysis can provide insight into the impact of bank opacity on loan growth, while explaining the extent to which the variables of bank capitalization, wholesale funding, macroeconomic conditions, and credit quality moderate the relationship. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the understanding of the factors that influence credit growth in the banking sector, particularly in the context of bank opacity. The practical implications of this study can help regulators, bank management, and other stakeholders to develop appropriate policies to improve the stability and growth of the banking sector.

Keywords: bank opacity, loan growth, bank capitalization, wholesale funding, macroeconomic conditions, credit quality.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PADA KELOMPOK BINAAN INDONESIA POWER DI DESA RANUKLINDUNGAN GRATI PASURUAN
Authors: Anggraini Pipit , Sutikno Bambang , Oktafiah Yufenti
Published: August 2024

Product innovation and marketing strategy are considered important factors that can increase the competitiveness and income of the target group. Problems that occur in groups assisted by PT. PLN Indonesia Power Generation Unit (PGU) Grati in Ranuklindungan Village is located at an unstable income that even decreases every month. This research aims to analyze the influence of Product Innovation and Marketing Strategy on Income in the Indonesia Power Assisted Group in Ranuklindungan Village, Grati, Pasuruan. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The population used is members of the Indonesia Power assisted group in Ranuklindungan Grati Pasuruan Village. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique using a sample of 37 respondents. The analysis used is research instrument testing in the form of validity and reliability testing, descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determinant coefficient testing. The research results of the Product Innovation variable partially have a significant effect on Income in the Indonesia Power assisted group in Ranuklindungan Grati Pasuruan Village, this means that Product Innovation plays a very important role in Income. And the Marketing Strategy variable partially has a significant effect on Income in the Indonesia Power assisted group in Ranuklindungan Grati Pasuruan Village, this means that the Marketing Strategy variable also plays a very important role in Income. The determinant coefficient (R2) obtained a value of 0.862 which shows that the influence of Product Innovation and Marketing Strategy can influence Revenue by 86.2%. while other variables outside the scope of the research were 13.8%.

Keywords: Product Innovation, Marketing Strategy and Opinion.
The Significance Of Social Media And Website Use In The Promotion Of Regional Festivals
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Organ Áine
Published: August 2024

"The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate the significance of social media and the use of website in the planning of an event. In any industry, communication is vital to the development process. This communication is especially important in the event planning industry. Communication with suppliers, civil servants, clients and general publics is an element of every event. Promotion falls under the communication process. This promotion can be done via: press releases; fliers; posters; word of mouth; traditional media and social media. Social media is a growing importance in relation to the promoting of events. Those who have worked on the subject of social media being important for planning events include Nigel Jackson, Laurence Carter, N. Skye McCloud, W. Glynn Mangolda and David J. Fauldsb, Stephanie Marcus and Ben Parr. These works will be covered in the Literature Review section. These authors have analysed that social media and a company’s website helps in the promotion of events. What has not been done is the placing of significance of how vitally important social media and a helpful website is to the planning and promotion of an event. This research project aims to uncover the how social media and a website benefits an event, in the event planning process. This thesis will proceed by critically analysing the works of others on the subject of social media in the planning of an event. This will be followed by my background theory of why social media is a significant value in the co-ordinating of an event. How information on social media being significant to events was found will be presented in the research methods section. Three case studies of events in which social media played a significant role will be compared and contrasted and then discussed. My conclusions of my theory in which social media is significant in planning an event will finish the thesis."
Characterisation Of The Enzybiotic Potential Of Selected Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteriophages
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Keary Ruth
Published: August 2024

The work presented in this thesis focuses on harnessing the bactericidal potential of bacteriophage (phage) encoded peptidoglycan hydrolase enzymes to combat the significant pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. In order to identify novel peptidoglycan hydrolases lytic against S. aureus, the complete genomes of two staphylococcal temperate Siphoviridae bacteriophages, DW2 and CSl, were sequenced and annotated. Screening of these genomes identified genes for several putative peptidoglycan hydrolases including two endolysins and three virion-associated peptidoglycan hydrolases. The identification of putative genes relating to virulence and host fitness lends to the understanding of the role played by such temperate phages in the evolution of this important pathogen. In silico analysis of the genome sequence also identified a putative serine recombinase and a novel Bcg1-like restriction modification system which provide potential templates for development of novel molecular tools. With the aim of producing novel recombinant anti-staphylococcal proteins, the endolysin and tail-tip peptidoglycan hydrolase genes of phage DW2 were cloned into an Escherichia coli expression system and their gene products were demonstrated to have staphylolytic activity. In addition, some of the recombinant proteins produced demonstrated lytic activity against a methicillin resistant S. aureus strain and an exopolysaccharide producing S. aureus strain. The tail-associated peptidoglycan hydrolase gene from phage DW2, named HydDW2, was experimentally verified to contain an intron. This is the first report of an intron in an S. aureus temperate phage and also the first report of an intron in a phage tail-associated peptidoglycan hydrolase gene. The gene product was demonstrated to have a broad lytic spectrum with activity against selected Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Biochemical and structural analysis was also performed on the recombinant CHAPk enzyme derived from the LysK endolysin of staphylococcal phage K. Work presented in this thesis demonstrated that CHAPk was able to disrupt a mature staphylococcal biofilm in under four hours. In addition, it was shown to prevent staphylococcal biofilm formation. These results are significant because bacteria in biofilms are more recalcitrant to antibiotic treatment and staphylococcal biofilms are often the cause of recurring infections. In addition, the crystal structure of CHAPk was elucidated and lead to greater insight into the catalytic mechanism of this enzyme. Most notably a calcium ion was found to be coordinated in close proximity to the active site and site directed mutagenesis indicated the essential involvement of this ion in catalytic activity of the enzyme. This information gives insight into the fundamental reaction mechanism of the enzyme and provides invaluable information for protein engineering of CHAP (Cysteine, histidine-dependent amidohydrolase/peptidase) domain containing enzymes.
The Impact Of The Implementation Of Modularisation And Semesterisation On Academic Staff In Cork Institute Of Technology: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, O'Flynn Regina
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of academic staff in Cork Institute of Technology (CIT) on the implementation of modularisation and semesterisation in CIT. The study was undertaken when the institute was at the initial stages of changing to a modularised and semesterised system of education delivery. The study investigated the reasons for such fundamental changes. The findings contribute new knowledge to the literature on change management, while specifically adding to an understanding of managing change in a higher educational institute in Ireland. Forty-five academic staff and five members of senior management were interviewed. The study revealed overall reluctance among academics during the implementation stage of the change process. Academics generally believed they were not adequately involved in the consultation stage when the plan of change was initially developed and expressed feelings of disillusionment with the process. Academics also perceived an apparent lack of clear leadership and suggested there was poor communication throughout the change process. This led to inadequate understanding among academics of the driving forces behind the changes and of the manner in which the changes should be implemented. The initial reluctance among academics to embrace the changes was interpreted by senior management as a general fear of change. In contrast, the academics reported their apprehension was due to the manner in which modularisation and semesterisation was being implemented, which they feared might negatively affect the delivery of education to students. The implications of the study for research literature in change management in higher education are also explored and a future research agenda is presented.
How Independent Irish Music Artists Are Practising Online Pr Techniques By Utilising Social Media Tools.
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Cullen Áine
Published: August 2024

"This Dissertation explores how the evolution of social media is enabling Irish Independent music artists to publicise their music. It aims to explore the online public relations techniques that Independent Irish music artists are using and determine whether they are embracing it. A qualitative research design was chosen and the primary method used to gather the data were in-depth interviews with PR professionals in the music industry, PR directors, major record labels. Independent record labels and Irish music artists that practice social media. The research findings reveal how beneficial social media are for Independent music artists and show how social media is a positive and productive platform to publicise music. Social media enables Independent Irish music artists to practice online public relations techniques and reach a large spectrum of people. By using online public relations techniques such as social media tools, it allows Independent music artists to publicise their music effectively and efficiently in a cost effective way, while reaching their publics. It can be concluded that Independent music artists who practice online public relations through the medium of social media are able to interact with people online, and promote their music to a wider spectrum of people and build up a steady fan base. It is evident that traditional media and new online media complement each other and it is essential to incorporate the two together."
The Future Of The Irish Manufacturing Industry In Relation To Global Competitiveness
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Wilson Joceley
Published: August 2024

"This study is an examination of the challenges faced by the manufacturing sector in Ireland. As the speed of globalization intensifies, new demands are constantly being levied on the manufacturing sector. In order to maintain this very important sector in Ireland, the manufacturing industry must promote constant innovation, automation and specialization, specifically in niche areas where there is a requirement for specific specialized skills, and where the labor cost is not a prohibitive or fundamental issue. Innovation has been a key success factor for the manufactures to date, and will continue to be an ai'ea of focus as competitive forces intensify. The need for constant change and the rapid adoption of emerging technology will be pre requisite to survival in such a competitive landscape. In Ireland as in other developed countries, many organisations are moving their manufacturing activities to lower cost economies. For Ireland to compete in a global industry, it is necessary to have a social-political environment that encourages and promotes business investments, education, value added skills and a competent public infrastructure. This research is therefore, concerned with the sustainability of the Irish manufacturing sector. 'Fhis study investigates the impact of globalisation on this high profile sector. It analyses the emerging markets, the issues around escalating costs and the economic climate in which the Irish manufactures compete. This study explores the ability of the manufacturing industry to adapt to the new business environment, that has been created by increased globalisation, and if it is still possible to have a successful manufacturing base in Ireland."
THE GENUS ORBITOLINA D’ORBIGNY, 1850 (LARGER BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA) AND ITS CONSTITUENT SPECIES: NOTES ON IDENTITY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RANGES
Authors: Bidgood Michael , Schlagintweit Felix , Simmons Michael
Published: August 2024

Following a literature review of the species of Orbitolina and its allies, the identity criteria and stratigraphic ranges of the six potential constituent species of the commonly encountered mid-Cretaceous foraminiferal genus Orbitolina d’Orbigny, 1850 (sensu stricto) are reviewed based on published material. It is noted that correct taxonomic assignment of Orbitolina species requires observation and measurement of both the embryonic apparatus in centred axial thin-sections and of the chamber passage shape in tangential sections. As a consequence, many illustrations purportedly of Orbitolina sensu stricto in the published literature cannot confidently be identified to species level, and such specimens (including new material) should be described or re-described as Orbitolina spp. The genus Orbitolina has a range of late Albian – middle Cenomanian. Species of Orbitolina, when identifiable, have shorter ranges. Orbitolina concava (Lamarck 1816) is restricted to the early – middle Cenomanian, and its inception thus forms a potential proxy for the base of the Cenomanian in carbonate platform settings, but care needs to be taken in its identification and separation from other species of Orbitolina that have at least partial late Albian ranges.
NEW ENRICHED CULTURE MEDIA FOR CULTURING HAEMOPHILUS INFLEUNZAE
Authors: Abdelkarim Ahmed Mohamed , Arabii Omer H , Mohamed Abdelrahman A
Published: August 2024

Background and aim: Fastidious bacteria require special nutrients and growth factors to grow on enriched culture media. Many enriched culture media were developed for culturing and isolating fastidious bacteria in pure cultures. A number of defined media have been described, but their use often leads to frustration. The present study investigates the ability of spirulina powder to support the fastidious bacteria growth in pure culture compared to ordinary enriched media, e.g Blood agar and Chocolate agar. Methods: Spirulina powder was used as a nutrient source with some additives to prepare different types of Spirulina media. Reference strain of Haemophilus infleunzae (H.imfleunzae) ATCC (49347) and three clinical isolates were examined for their growth on the developed candidate medium. Three formulations of spirulina powder were used: Medium 1, Medium 2, and Medium 3. Results: spirulina media type 2 and 3 supported the growth of H infleunzae and there was no significant difference in the morphology and cultural characteristics on chocolate agar media. Colonies size of H infleunza were slightly smaller size and white in color on spirulina media. Conclusions: Spirulina media type 2 and 3 are a possible candidate that can be used as enriched culture media for culturing and isolating fastidious bacteria such as H.infleunzae.
The Relationship of Social Support With Depression in College
Authors: Mellyana Ni Kadek Atih Ratna , Murdhiono Wahyu Rochdiat
Published: August 2024

College have an early risk of experiencing depression. Several studies have proven a relationship between social support and the incidence of depression. This research provides a more detailed analysis because it was conducted at more than one university and with a larger sample size. This research design uses Cross sectional on 236 college at five randomly selected universities. The research instruments used DASS-21 and OSSS-3. The Spearman rank test is used to analyze the relationship between the two variables. Mean depression score: 5.08 and mean social support score: 5.63 which indicates low social support. The depression score is 5.08 (normal) with a score range of 0-19, which means college also experience mild to moderate depression. The social support score is 5.63 which indicates that the social support received by college is low. The Spearman rank test shows sig 0.001 and r -0.224. There is a negative relationship between social support and depression with low relationship strength. Universities are advised to create a mental health system that provides quality social support to college during their learning process.
The Impact of Foot Solus Per Aqua (SPA) on Blood Sugar Levels and Parasthesia Sensitivity in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Bistara Difran Nobel
Published: August 2024

People with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 who lead poor lifestyles may experience blood glucose instability and develop diabetic neuropathy, a condition where nerve damage results from the disease. Decreased sensation, pain, and paresthesia, as well as muscle weakness and excessive foot sweating that leaves the feet dry and easily cracked, are some of the signs of diabetic neuropathy. This study contributed to elucidating how Foot Solus Per Aqua (SPA) affected changes in blood sugar levels and paraesthesia sensitivity in patients in the Karang Gayam Wetan RW 02 area, Mojo Village, Gubeng District, Surabaya City, who were diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
This study employs pre-experiment designs with one group pretest-postest and a sample of thirty respondents. Additionally, a glucometer will be used to measure the respondents' sensitivity to paraesthesia, and a 10-gram monofilament test will be used to gauge their level of sensitivity. After that, two 30-minute foot solus sessions per week will be conducted as part of aqua therapy. Random glucose levels and paraesthesia sensitivity tests will be re-observed in the respondents following four weeks of foot solus per aqua therapy. The Mc Nemar test was used to analyze the data, with α=0.05 (p<α). The findings indicated that Foot Solus Per Aqua (SPA) had an impact on the stability of blood sugar levels with a p-value of 0.004. However, as shown by the p values of 0.008 on the right foot and 0.003 on the left, sensitivity to paresthesia is insufficient. The study's findings suggest that increasing daily activity and performing diabetic foot exercises five to seven times a day are essential for maintaining blood glucose stability within normal ranges and preventing paresthesia sensitivity.
Educating for Emergency Preparedness the Impact Of First Aid Training on Elementary School Students Knowledge of Basic Trauma Management
Authors: Nekada Cornelia Dede Yoshima , Vardana Junita Ayunda , Rizqi Januar , Amigo Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare
Published: August 2024

Contusions, strains, sprains, dislocations, and subluxations are the most common musculoskeletal disorders in musculoskeletal trauma. These conditions include simple trauma but can cause dysfunction of surrounding structures and structures in the protected or supported part. Simple trauma often occurs in school-aged children, especially elementary school students. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of Malangrejo Jetis State Elementary School students, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, before and after being given first aid training on simple trauma. This study used a quasi-experiment with a pre-and post-test design without control. Sampling was conducted using the consecutive method to collect 65 respondents. The instruments used included questionnaires and first aid training with group simulation. Analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test. The mean value of knowledge before first aid training was 11.00, while the mean value of knowledge after first aid training was 12.00. First aid in simple trauma affects the knowledge of elementary school students.
Study of selective etching of TaN with respect to SiOCH dielectrics using SiF4 plasma processes
Authors: Otto IV Ivo , Valleé Christophe
Published: August 2024

TaN is used as a Cu diffusion barrier during metal interconnect formation to enable modern chip fabrication. In this study, the selective removal of TaN with respect to SiOCH dielectrics is explored using neutral dominant plasmas containing pure SiF4 or with O2 or H2 additives. SiF4 is studied because the Si-containing gas has been historically used to deposit Si-based films, but the gas also contains F capable of volatilizing Ta. This work explores the possibility of enabling both selective etching of TaN and selective deposition on SiOCH. SiF4 discharges are impacted by the addition of O2 and H2 gases; exhibiting significantly different deposition and etching regimes. The substrate temperature plays a critical role in modulating the TaN etching versus deposition window compared to SiOCH. Through this work, selective etching of TaN with respect to SiOCH is achieved.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA NGEMPLAK, KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Zuliyanti Nurma Ika , Setyaningsih Evi , Cahyani Indah Gita
Published: August 2024

F
FACTORS AFFECTING STUNTING INCIDENTS IN NGEMPLAK VILLAGE, GEBANG DISTRICT, PURWOREJO REGENCY
ABSTRACT
Background: Stunting is related to morbidity and mortality, decreased physical capacity, impaired development and function of children's motor and mental conditions. Based on tabulation results that have been studied for one week, it was recorded that there were 52 toddlers and 9 of them were stunted, 2 were categorized as very short height and 6 were categorized as short, apart from stunting, 8 toddlers also experienced abnormal nutrition, 2 of them were in the category of poor nutrition, and 5 of them were with malnutrition and the other 4 have normal nutrition.Research objective: To find out the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in Ngemplak Village, Gebang District, Purworejo Regency. Research Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach, a population of 52 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 23 mothers of toddlers. Purposive sampling technique. Collecting direct observation data on respondents used checklists and secondary data from KIA, KMS, DDST books. Chi Square statistical test techniques and Fisher's test. Research Results: there is a relationship between economic status and the incidence of stunting (p value 0.021<0.05). There is a relationship between maternal education level and the incidence of stunting (p - value 0.027 < 0.05). There is a relationship between maternal height and the incidence of stunting (p - value 0.010 < 0.05). There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p - value 0.034 < 0.05). There is a monitoring relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between economic status, maternal education, maternal height, exclusive breastfeeding, ANC monitoring and the incidence of stunting.
Keywords: economic status, education, height, exclusive breastfeeding, ANC monitoring, stunting
PENGARUH TERAPI OKUPASI MENGGAMBAR TERHADAP TANDA DAN GEJALA HALUSINASI TAHAP COMFORTING PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) DI RSJD Dr. ARIF ZAINUDDIN SURAKARTA
Authors: Syamsul Bahri Ahmad , Lestari Tri
Published: August 2024

Background : Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders in humans which are characterized by changes in sensory perception, namely experiencing false sensations in the form of sound, sight, taste, touch or nose. The patient perceives stimuli that do not actually exist. One method of treatment is occupational drawing therapy, which is a form of psychotherapy that uses art as a communication tool. It is also a therapy that encourages a person to express, understand their feelings through artistic expression and creative processes, so that they can improve cognitive, affective and psychomotor functions.
Objective : This research was conducted to determine whether there is an effect of occupational therapy drawing on the signs and symptoms of hallucinations in the comforting stage in ODGJ at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta
Method : This research uses a quantitative design using a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with a total sample technique. In this study, the samples taken were 30 patients in three wards with hallucinatory disorders. With limited patients at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta, the researchers chose to use the total sample to avoid reducing the number of patients. Data collection using an observation sheet for signs and symptoms of hallucinations. The analysis used the Wilcoxon test.
Results : Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, the p-value was 0.000 (p < 0.05) or it could be said that the signs and symptoms of hallucinations had a p value smaller than the value of ? = 0.05, so Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of providing occupational therapy on drawing on the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. symptoms of hallucinations in the comforting stage in ODGJ at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta.Conclusion : These results show that there is an effect of providing occupational drawing therapy on the signs and symptoms of hallucinations in the comforting stage in odgjd at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta
 
Key words : hallucinations, drawing therapy
PENGARUH METODE ONE STUDENT ONE CLIENT (OSOC) TERHADAP KESIAPAN IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Khoiriyah Etika , Nining Sulistyowati  , Shinta Ayu Retnawati  , Rizki Reza Ansardi
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Menyusui merupakan proses alami seorang ibu dalam menyejahterakan anaknya pasca melahirkan. Pemberian ASI seringkali mengalami kegagalan salah satunya kesiapan ibu untuk menyusui. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan ibu menyusui yaitu dengan metode OSOC. Metode OSOC merupakan program pendampingan ibu hamil dimana satu mahasiswa mandampingin satu ibu hamil yang berkesinambungan ke masa bersalin dan nifas. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode OSOC terhadap kesiapan ibu menyusui. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group desain. Sampel sebanyak 96 ibu hamil dengan teknik puposive sampling. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p=0,014). Besarnya pengaruh metode osoc terhadap kesiapan ibu menyusui mempunyai kemungkinan lebih besar dibandingkan yang tidak menggunakan metode OSOC. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh metode OSOC dalam kesiapan ibu menyusui.
 
Kata kunci: One Studen One Client, OSOC, Kesiapan menyusui
Shielding Public Health: Indonesian National Police (INP)’s Measure Against COVID-19 Vaccine Certificate Forgery
Authors: Bayuna Kadek Ari , Adnya Suasti Ni Made , Syahputra Aulia Noprizal
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss the benefits of implementing several strategies carried out during the COVID-19 period. COVID-19 vaccine certificate forgery has posed a threat to public health. The Indonesian National Police (INP) has implemented various strategies to overcome this crime. The intervention strategies involve early detection and prevention, such as cyber patrol, border control, public involvement, and strict law enforcement. Other countries have also carried out similar measures; however, there are several additional strategies, such as the formation of a special force as well as utilizing blockchain technology for a more secure digital vaccine certificate system. These strategies could be a benchmark for the INP in handling cases of letter forgery.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis CTL Dengan Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Gandangbatu Sillanan Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Chornelia Chornelia , Patandean Agustinus J. , Hamid Sundari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dengan Inkuiri Terbimbing dan pengaruh implementasi pembelajaran berbasis CTL dengan Inkuiri Terbimbing dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasy experimental design dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Gandangbatu Sillanan pada UPT SDN 9 Gandangbatu Sillanan dan UPT SDN 15 Gandangbatu Sillanan. Populasi  361 dan sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Sampling Purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes (pre-test, post-test) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji coba hipotesis (uji t). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada uji t didapatkan nilai t_hitung sebesar 9,622 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa hipotesis diterima yaitu   implementasi pembelajaran berbasis CTL dengan inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Gandangbatu Sillanan Kabupaten Tana Toraja.
This study aims to analyze the description of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)-based Learning Implementation  with Guided Inquiry and the effect of CTL-based learning implementation with Guided Inquiry in improving science learning outcomes. This study uses quasy experimental design research using a quantitative approach. This research will be conducted in elementary schools in Gandangbatu Sillanan District at UPT SDN 9 Gandangbatu Sillanan and UPT SDN 15 Gandangbatu Sillanan. The population was 361 and the sample in the study was 40 people. The sampling technique in this study was Purposive Sampling. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests (pre-test, post-test) and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing (t test). The results showed that based on the results of the research on the t test, the t_count value was 9.622 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. This means that the hypothesis is accepted, namely the implementation of CTL-based learning with guided inquiry can improve the science learning outcomes of Class VI students of Gandangbatu Sillanan Elementary School, Tana Toraja Regency.
Comparative analysis of Real-Time PCR and Chemiluminescence for the detection of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Garofalo Monica , Labonia Francesco
Published: August 2024

SARS-CoV-2 infection is capable of causing a multi-organ syndrome, mainly involving the lungs with Acute Respiratory Insufficiency. The easy access to a rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 is a key point to improve the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection to contain its spread. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of chemiluminescence technology in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. In particular, a retrospective analysis was carried out on nasopharyngeal swabs from oncology patients referred to the National Cancer Institute of Naples, comparing the results of the Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen chemiluminescence assay with those obtained by molecular testing in Real Time RT-PCR. The concordance rate between the antigen test and Real Time RT-PCR was 70.83%. The false negative and false positive rates were 63.79% and 0%, respectively. Although the Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test showed a high specificity, it is not as sensitive as the molecular test which remains the reference method. Therefore, to compensate for the potential decrease in test sensitivity, negative results should be analysed together with more patient-related factors, such as history of exposure to COVID-19 and clinical symptoms, in order to guide the diagnosis and subsequent treatment of the patient. In the end, from a clinical point of view, the antigen test is useful for the identification of acute or early infection in a rapid and cost-effective way.
Cuidado crítico (Resúmenes XXVIII Congreso)
Authors: Residentes XXVIII Congreso
Published: August 2024

TORACENTESIS EN PACIENTES BAJO VENTILACION MECANICA INVASIVA, ESTUDIO OBSERVACIONAL LONGITUDINAL RETROSPECTIVO
UCI POR COVID SEVERO
Evaluation of FBMC Channel Estimation using multiple Auxiliary symbols for high throughput and low BER 5G and beyond communications
Authors: Padmavathil T. , Cheepurupalli Kusma Kumari , Madhu R.
Published: August 2024

Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) modulation has been recognized as a consistent contender and a possible successor for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in 5G and beyond because of its outstanding spectral properties. The channel is assessed in FBMC using pilot-symbol aided channel estimation that provides robust estimates even for severe channel conditions. In the present work, neutraliz ing the imaginary interference at the pilot positions is focused while estimating the channel. To neutralize the imaginary in terference, multiple auxiliary symbols have been proposed to enhance the throughput and channel capacity. The Iterative Minimum Mean Squared Error (IMMSE) cancellation scheme has been proposed to reduce the interference at the pilot and data positions. Transmission power, Bit Error Rate (BER) and throughput are computed for Filter Bank Multi Carrier (FBMC), OFDM and proven that better system performance is obtained for FBMC. The performance of channel estimation is evaluated through 5G standards and indicates that the usage of multiple auxiliary symbols per pilot leads to better throughput and low Bit Error Rate at low power transmission.