bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direkter Vergleich der ethnischen Segregation in Hamburg, Leipzig und Chemnitz. Eine multiskalare Berechnung ethnischer Segregation auf kleinsträumiger Basis
Authors: Wildfang Hinrich
Published: July 2020

Ethnische Segregation kann nachhaltige Effekte auf das Zusammenleben einer Gesellschaft als Ganzes haben, wenn diese mit sozialen Ungleichheiten einhergeht. Die möglichst genaue Bestimmung des Ausmaßes und der räumlichen Verortung residentieller, ethnischer Segregation ist damit die notwendige Grundlage jeder Analyse. Es werden bekannte Herausforderungen bei der Berechnung und Analyse von Segregation mithilfe kleinsträumiger, georeferenzierter Gitterdaten des Zensus 2011 und der Verwendung eines multiskalaren Segregationsindexes, welcher auf egozentrierten Kontexten und der k-Nächsten-Nachbarn-Methode basiert, adressiert. Diese Art der Berechnung der ethnischen Segregation stellt damit ein Novum in Deutschland dar und kann auf beliebige andere Städte und räumliche Kontexte in Deutschland und Europa angewandt werden. Die ethnische Segregation in Hamburg, Leipzig und Chemnitz stellt sich als ein Stadtteil- und Stadtgrenzen überschreitendes Phänomen dar. Die Betrachtung von ethnischer Segregation als eine Konzentration von Menschen mit und ohne Migrationshintergrund in ihren egozentrierten Kontexten erfasst das Phänomen umfassender und zeigt die gegenseitige Bedingtheit auf. Es wird zudem die Relevanz der Peripherie einer Stadt bei der Analyse von Segregation verdeutlicht. Unter Einbeziehung weiterer georeferenzierter Informationen wird zudem eine Korrelation zwischen der Art der Bebauung und der Nähe zu Grünräumen aufgezeigt, welche eine Überlagerung der ethnischen Segregation durch eine sozioökonomische Segregation nahelegt.
Literaturbericht zur neuesten Historiographie der Tour de France – und zu Raymond Poulidors Tod
Authors: Lehnert Joris
Published: July 2020

This review essay aims to present an overview of recent publications on the Tour de France. The death of Raymond Poulidor in November 2019 underlined the impact of the race on French culture and society. The numerous reactions to his death allow us first of all to return to the dominant historiography of the Tour de France interpreting it in the tradition launched by Georges Vigarello. Recent historiography, however, allows us to move away from this classical interpretation by proposing studies focusing on the economic and political aspects of the Tour. The development of the Tour has been determined in the past decades mainly by three phenomena: globalization, professionalization and monetisation by the worldwide media coverage. Following the departure of the Tour 2017 in Düsseldorf, this sporting, cultural and commercial event also seems likely to become a German research object.
Die Abteilungen für Luftfahrt an deutschen Universitäten unter dem NS-Regime
Authors: Priebe Alexander
Published: July 2020

On 17 November 1934, the Reich Education Ministry (REM) issued a decree on the “cultivation of aviation in schools and universities”. It aimed at “ensuring the next generation of aviation professionals in the practical, aeronautical, technical, and scientific fields”, the importance of which, according to the REM, “had even increased with the resurgence of the German Luftwaffe”.

Hence, universities and colleges of physical education were deemed responsible for further civil and - increasingly - military training and research in aviation, whereas research in aeronautical engineering was carried out at technical universities, under the enforced auspices of the Reich Ministry of Aviation. From 1934 onwards, aviation training would be coordinated by departments of aviation, which were also responsible for the gliding training of students and, above all, sports instructors. The recast decree of 30 December 1939 would expand and enforce training and research defined as “essential for the war effort”. This crucial development, which essentially bolstered the military strategy of the Nazis before and during World War II, i.e., the so-called “Blitzkrieg”, is presented in a detailed overview, based on recently discovered archival sources.
30 Jahre deutsche Sporteinheit: Von der Epochenzäsur 1989/90 zur geteilten Erinnerung
Authors: Braun Jutta
Published: July 2020

On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of German Unity in 2020, the article examines the impact of sport during the process of unification and transformation in Germany. It explains why the field of serious sport represented a special area of the German unification process, as West German sport politicians hoped to benefit from East German personal potential and scientific knowledge. At the same time, the groundbreaking reform of the East German constitution since 1990 also led to a democratization of the sports system that shaped society in the “new Bundesländer”. Finally, the often controversial place of sport in united German remembrance culture is outlined.
Digitales Gewaltschutzgesetz?
Authors: Hecht Dorothea
Published: July 2020

Neben den Angriffen im öffentlichen digitalen Raum stellt »digitale Gewalt« eine Form häuslicher Gewalt dar bzw. häusliche Gewalt findet immer mehr auch digital statt. Die Autorin nimmt in diesem Beitrag die geschlechtsspezifische Ausrichtung dieser Gewalt in den Fokus.
Gewalterfahrung im Lebensverlauf
Authors: Kaiser Claudia
Published: July 2020

Gewalterfahrungen können in jeder Lebensphase auftreten, auch im Alter. Ältere Menschen blicken zudem bereits auf ein längeres Leben zurück. Dementsprechend können sich Gewalterfahrungen und Traumata aus unterschiedlichen Lebensphasen im höheren Alter summieren, Traumafolgen können sich erstmals oder erneut bemerkbar machen oder durch Trigger reaktiviert werden.
Die Arbeit mit Folteropfern in psychosozialen Beratungsstellen für geflüchtete Menschen
Authors: Thabti Selim , Pallien Rabea
Published: July 2020

Seit 1984 ist der DRK-Landesverband Saarland in der Betreuung von Flüchtlingen in der Landesaufnahmestelle Lebach und Saarbrücken-Burbach tätig. Von Anfang an wurde ein psychologischer und psychosozialer Ansatz verfolgt. Ein Schwerpunkt ist die Behandlung von Traumafolgestörungen, insbesondere PTBS (Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung).
Gewalt in der Geburtshilfe
Authors: Ameli Katharina
Published: July 2020

Gewalt in der Geburtshilfe ist ein ernstzunehmendes Problem - mit langfristigen Folgen für die betroffenen Frauen und ihre Familien.
Der Zusammenhang zwischen Bildung und der Freiwilligkeit von Erwerbsaustritten
Authors: Stiemke Philipp , Heẞ Moritz
Published: July 2020

Die demografische Alterung stellt die (Alters-)Sicherungssysteme langfristig vor große finanzielle Herausforderungen. Daher wurden verschiedene Reformen implementiert, die auf eine Verlängerung des Erwerbslebens abzielen. So wurden unter anderem Frühverrentungsmöglichkeiten eingeschränkt, die Regelaltersgrenze erhöht und aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitiken eingeführt. Fraglich ist jedoch, ob alle älteren Arbeitnehmer*innen die nötigen Ressourcen besitzen, um ihre Erwerbstätigkeit bis zum regulären Renteneintrittsalter auszuüben und ob sie den Erwerbsaustritt als freiwillig empfinden. Der Beitrag untersucht, ob und inwieweit Bildung als sozioökonomische Determinante die Freiwilligkeit des Erwerbsaustritts beeinflusst. Basierend auf Daten des Deutschen Alterssurveys wird für zwei Renteneintrittskohorten (1999–2006; 2007–2014) dieser Zusammenhang analysiert. Es zeigt sich, dass bei Männern der jüngeren Renteneintrittskohorte ein statistisch signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen Bildung und der Freiwilligkeit des Erwerbsaustritts besteht, nicht jedoch bei Frauen und Männern der älteren Renteneintrittskohorte. Dieser Befund kann darauf hinweisen, dass sozioökonomische Faktoren wie die Bildung künftig, also bei folgenden Kohorten, die Freiwilligkeit des Erwerbsaustritts zunehmend beeinflusst.
Mathematics in Library and Review Classification Systems: An Historical Overview
Authors: Fraser Craig
Published: July 2020

The modern classification of mathematical subjects occurred within the larger framework of library classification, a project receiving sustained attention in the period from 1870 to the present. The early work of the library cataloguers was carried out against the background of a broad nineteenth-century interest in the classification of knowledge. We explore different views during this period concerning the position of mathematics in the overall scheme of knowledge, the scope of mathematics and the internal organization of the different parts of mathematics. We examine how mathematical books were classified, from the most general level down to the level of particular subject areas in analysis. The focus is on the Library of Congress Classification in its various iterations from 1905 to the present. The article ends with an examination of the Mathematics Subject Classification Scheme employed today by reviewing services Mathematical Reviews in the United States and Zentralblatt in Germany.
Brief Communication: The Use of Various Models of Work Distribution in the Analysis of the Czech System of Evaluation of Research
Authors: Solc Roman
Published: July 2020

This article builds on our previous work, when we critically analyzed some aspects of the research evaluation system valid in the Czech Republic until 2017. This article also focuses on the evaluation of articles in journals with IF, but develops the relationship between so-called RIV-points allocated by the system and the amount of work done, using different models of work distribution. The results generally support the conclusions of the original study.
Die Energiewende in den eigenen vier Wänden
Authors: Matzat Johanna Sophie
Published: July 2020

This study shows that something commonplace, like heating in private households, is a complex social phenomenon. Technological developments, such as passive houses and smart heating controls, can only have their maximum effect on energy savings if they are socially adapted. How technology and action can be thought of together is explained in this work. It thus makes a contribution to social science climate research. Using the example of domestic heating, it conveys the theoretical and analytical efficiency of the practice approach and shows that this approach has great potential in investigating processes of change in social practices. For those who deal with the topic of heating or other forms of everyday energy consumption and its (political) framework conditions from a practical point of view, there are numerous hints as to how the complexity of everyday life can be addressed in practice.
Juristische Personen als Insolvenzverwalter?
Authors: Hefner Veronika
Published: July 2020

Die Frage der Zulässigkeit juristischer Personen als Insolvenzverwalter in deutschen Verfahren bejaht die Autorin. Ausgangspunkt für die Untersuchung boten die Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts über die Verfassungsmäßigkeit des Ausschlusses juristischer Personen sowie die Aufnahme einer spanischen Kapitalgesellschaft in die Vorauswahlliste eines Mannheimer Insolvenzrichters. Die Autorin betrachtet die Frage der Zulässigkeit aus rechtstatsächlicher, rechtsvergleichender und europarechtlicher Perspektive.

Das Werk liefert interessante Auswertungen über Insolvenzverfahren und die Bestellhäufigkeit von Verwaltern in Deutschland und Spanien sowie eine umfassende Analyse der seit 2011 geltenden Regelungen des spanischen Konkursgesetzes zur Bestellung von juristischen Personen als Konkursverwalter.

Diese Arbeit ist besonders für all diejenigen lohnend, die sich mit der interessengerechten und effektiven Ausgestaltung von Insolvenzverfahren beschäftigen.
Haftung in der Partnerschaftsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Berufshaftung
Authors: Huynh Cong Isabel
Published: July 2020

Die Arbeit „Haftung in der Partnerschaftsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Berufshaftung – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Regressfragen“ beschäftigt sich mit der Partnerschaftsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Berufshaftung (PartGmbB), einer Gesellschaftsform nur für Freiberufler, in der die Haftungsbeschränkung auf dem Abschluss einer Berufshaftpflichtversicherung beruht. Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt dabei auf einer PartGmbB bestehend aus Rechtsanwälten und den Besonderheiten des anwaltlichen Berufsrechts. Während das Außenrecht dieser Gesellschaft relativ klar geregelt ist, gibt es zahlreiche unklärte Fragen zum Innenverhältnis von Gesellschaft, Gesellschaftern und Versicherung. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich vertieft mit den gesetzlichen Regressmöglichkeiten und bewertet die Effektivität der Haftungsbeschränkung. Ferner gibt sie Hinweise zur Vertragsgestaltung.
Carpa a les Cols. Olot, Girona. RCR Arquitectes
Authors: Aranda Rafael , Pigem Barceló Carme , Vilalta Pujol Ramón
Published: July 2020

The project of evocation.

Evocation of the past. Family picnics in the countryside.

Outdoor gatherings near a spring, in the shade of trees.

Evocation of the outdoor life. Sitting down to eat under theopen sky, surrounded by air, trees, without losing the mysteryof this precinct, being part of a place: Mas Les Cols.

Evocation of the culinary arts. Different colours, tastes andtextures; careful, laborious preparation for few hours’ pleaser,all set on a neutral base, almost bereft of furniture.

Evocation of essentialty. The removed stone is returned inthe form of walls, embankments and pavements. Steel pipeshold up and shape the marquee, while the dense, transparentmembrane provides shelter from the sun and the rain.

Evocation of the future. Out there, where virtual images andreal images become blurred. The future emerges from thisplace but the answers are universal. Contemporary, sustainableanswers.

Living in a celebration. A gathering for an event whichevokes time, outdoor living, the culinary arts, essentialityand the future.
Lamarck y las indexadas
Authors: Paricio Ansuátegui Ignacio
Published: July 2020

This fable presents an imaginary research team led by Professor Tremendous CV. Presenting a series of characters such as Indexation Guarantees or Bind Whatever the author offers a cynical view of the current fever for publishing and obtaining research “points” that is taking place in the academic field.

The standardization of our university and scientific production will lead to an academic system without thought; to universities without discussion, without any research commitment.
Los fundamentos socio-políticos de la jurisdicción constitucional
Authors: García Cotarelo Juan
Published: July 2020

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Igualdad y discriminación sexual en la jurisprudencia del TC
Authors: Balaguer Callejón María Luisa
Published: July 2020

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El Patrimonio Nacional
Authors: García-Atance María Victoria
Published: July 2020

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La continuidad parlamentaria en el constitucionalismo histórico español
Authors: Alonso de Antonio Ángel Luis
Published: July 2020

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Los procesos electorales en América Central (II)
Authors: Núñez Rivero Cayetano
Published: July 2020

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El contenido esencial del derecho de huelga
Authors: Balaguer Callejón María Luisa
Published: July 2020

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Movimientos sociales y nuevas demandas políticas : el movimiento por la paz
Authors: Pastor Jaime
Published: July 2020

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El frustrado intento de reforma de la Constitución de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Sabsay Daniel A , Saba Roberto P
Published: July 2020

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La revolución francesa, su declaración de derechos y el constitucionalismo iberoamericano
Authors: Colomer Viadel Antonio
Published: July 2020

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La judiciabilidad de las cuestiones electorales en el sistema interamericano
Authors: Bidart Campos Germán J
Published: July 2020

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Los derechos fundamentales y libertades públicas en la Constitución colombiana de 1991
Authors: González-Trevijano Sánchez Pedro José , Martínez Hernández Eduardo
Published: July 2020

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Colegios y organizaciones profesionales
Authors: Muñoz Arnau Juan Andrés
Published: July 2020

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Las Cortes Generales (Título III, Capítulo I)
Authors: Fernández-Miranda Campoamor Alfonso
Published: July 2020

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Los obstáculos a la reforma del Senado: falsos y verdaderos
Authors: Martínez Sospedra Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Las reformas institucionales en Italia: problemas de método
Authors: Mezzetti Luca
Published: July 2020

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La primacía del Derecho comunitario sobre el ordenamiento jurídico estatal : aspectos constitucionales
Authors: Alegre Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2020

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Modernización institucional de la monarquía bajomedieval castellana : elaboración de una imagen
Authors: Pérez Marcos Regina Mª
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones regionales francesas de 22 de marzo de 1992
Authors: Fernández-Miranda Campoamor Carmen
Published: July 2020

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El derecho de amparo
Authors: Pellerano Gómez Juan M.
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones presidenciales en EE.UU
Authors: García-Cuevas Roque Elena
Published: July 2020

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Repertorio bibliográfico sobre el reinado de Isabel II
Authors: Martínez Segarra Rosa María
Published: July 2020

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El amparo constitucional en la República de Venezuela: antecedentes y evolución
Authors: Goig Martínez Juan Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Crónica parlamentaria del Senado (I)
Authors: García-Atance Mª Victoria
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones y reforma política en Colombia : 1990-1991
Authors: Santos Pérez Antonia , Ibeas Miguel Juan
Published: July 2020

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Repertorio bibliográfico sobre el régimen político chileno (III)
Authors: Núñez-Rivero José María Cayetano , Díaz Nieva José
Published: July 2020

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Tratado de Unificación entre la República Federal de Alemania y la República Democrática Alemana
Authors: - -
Published: July 2020

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Algunas consideraciones en torno al derecho fundamental a la participación directa en los asuntos públicos
Authors: Pérez Sola Nicolás
Published: July 2020

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Crónica Parlamentaria del Senado (II)
Authors: García-Atance María Victora
Published: July 2020

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El control económico-financiero externo del Estado: el Tribunal de Cuentas
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Yolanda
Published: July 2020

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Reflexiones en torno a la reforma constitucional del Senado
Authors: Fernández Segado Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Reflexiones jurídico-constitucionales sobre la objeción de conciencia y los tratamientos médicos
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Yolanda
Published: July 2020

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Bibliografía sobre la transición política española
Authors: Fernández-Miranda Lozana Pilar
Published: July 2020

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Dimensión constitucional de la profesionalización de las Fuerzas Armadas
Authors: Herrero de Miñón Miguel
Published: July 2020

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Los Tratados Internacionales en el Ordenamiento jurídico chileno
Authors: Nogueira Alcalá Humberto
Published: July 2020

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La Constitución como pacto
Authors: Herrero de Miñón Miguel
Published: July 2020

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El valor normativo de la Constitución española
Authors: García de Enterría Eduardo
Published: July 2020

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¿Qué igualdad?
Authors: Torres del Moral Antonio
Published: July 2020

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Las relaciones entre el ordenamiento estatal y los ordenamientos autonómicos: una reflexión a la luz de la regla de la supletoriedad
Authors: Balaguer Callejón Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones al Parlamento alemán (Bundestag), de 27 de septiembre de 1998
Authors: Vidal Prado Carlos
Published: July 2020

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Crónica parlamentaria del Congreso de los Diputados.
Authors: Gutiérrez Nogueroles Aurora
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones municipales, autonómicas y europeas en España (13 de junio de 1999).
Authors: Vidal Prado Carlos
Published: July 2020

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La modernización de la justicia cómo servicio público
Authors: López Guerra Luis
Published: July 2020

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Justicia y política en la España democrática (una reflexión a propósito de los llamados jueces estrella y la judicialización de la política)
Authors: Cámara Villar Gregorio
Published: July 2020

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Juez y Constitución
Authors: Balaguer Callejón María Luisa
Published: July 2020

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El gobierno del poder judicial: su garantía de independencia ante el tercer milenio
Authors: García-Atance García de Mora María Victoria
Published: July 2020

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Jurisprudencia constitucional
Authors: Rebollo Delgado Lucrecio
Published: July 2020

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La compulsión o coerción estatal (Estudio del artículo 155 de la Constitución Española)
Authors: Calafell Ferrá Vicente Juan
Published: July 2020

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La seriedad de los derechos
Authors: Martínez Sospedra Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Resumen de actividad del Tribunal Constitucional del segundo cuatrimestre de 1999
Authors: Rebollo Delgado Lucrecio
Published: July 2020

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Crónica parlamentaria del Senado
Authors: Gargía-Atance García de Mora María Victoria
Published: July 2020

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Do marketing tradicional ao marketing digital uma análise a partir dos programas de marketing digital online
Authors: Schuchmann Beatriz Monica , Figueira Agostinho Augusto
Published: July 2020

Este artigo visou identificar semelhanças, diferenças e complementariedade entre o marketing tradicional e o digital, tendo como base de comparação a seleção de termos e conceitos usados  nos cursos de marketing digital oferecidos para o mercado. Foram analisados alguns conceitos como: o  Outbound e Inbound marketing, 'ZMOT' e outros ligados ao comportamento do consumidor,  as redes sociais e ao marketing de relacionamento. A metodologia bibliográfica utilizada foi exploratória, destacado pelas características de um determinado fenômeno que se pretendeu organizar. O estudo do Processo de Decisão de compra - PDC inclui entre os temas explorados o conceito de MOT (moments of truth ou momentos da verdade) e a necessidade de maior relacionamento com os consumidores que valorizam as experiências dos clientes
O pagamento por serviços ambientais como alternativa socioeconômica para a gestão dos resíduos sólidos no Amazonas
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Couto , Pereira Henrique dos Santos
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo objetiva analisar os Pagamentos por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) como alternativa socioeconômica para a gestão dos resíduos sólidos no Amazonas. Inicialmente analisou-se o panorama dos resíduos sólidos no estado do Amazonas sob a ótica da economia, apontando obstáculos sociais, principalmente quanto aos catadores, e por fim, a aplicação do PSA. A metodologia utilizada foi a bibliográfica e documental, utilizando artigos científicos e dados do governo. O panorama de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) no Amazonas é ruim, principalmente pela inexistência de um aterro sanitário no estado. Socialmente, abordou-se a importância dos catadores de materiais recicláveis para o sistema formal da coleta seletiva e reciclagem e suas limitações técnicas e exclusão social. Economicamente, a situação pode ser enfrentada com instrumentos de Comando e Controle (C&C) e benefícios econômicos. O PSA apresentou-se como alternativa viável para auxiliar a gestão de RSU, devendo atuar principalmente sobre as cooperativas de catadores. Conclui-se que o estado precisa de maiores investimentos nesse item do saneamento básico, podendo utilizar instrumentos econômicos para sua viabilização, contudo, sem excluir os catadores que são fundamentais para o sucesso do sistema.
Les préoccupations des personnes trans en lien avec la fin de vie : une revue systématique des études qualitatives
Authors: Wallach Isabelle , Brisson-Guérin Maude
Published: July 2020

Le champ des études sur la fin de la vie s’est peu penché jusqu’à maintenant sur la population trans. Pourtant, des études quantitatives mettent en lumière une planification moindre de la fin de vie au sein de celle-ci, comparativement à d’autres minorités sexuelles. Notre revue d’études qualitatives vise à mieux comprendre cette situation et, plus largement, à saisir les préoccupations des personnes trans relativement à la fin de la vie. Les treize publications retenues mettent en évidence leurs inquiétudes concernant les risques d’abus et de manque de respect de la part des professionnels dans les soins et les hébergements de fin de vie, leur isolement et le manque de soutien de leurs proches, l’importance qu’elles accordent au présent au détriment de la fin de vie et leurs craintes de voir leur identité de genre déniée après la mort.
L’accompagnement vers l’actualisation de l’identité de genre selon la psychologie humaniste-existentielle du Soi
Authors: Morin Lou-Ann , Brosseau Stéphanie , Vinit Florence
Published: July 2020

Au coeur de l’approche psychothérapeutique humaniste, plus particulièrement de son courant existentiel, réside la recherche d’authenticité. La clinique témoigne de l’intensité de la souffrance, pouvant aller jusqu’à prendre la forme d’idéations suicidaires, lorsque l’être est entravé dans ce cheminement. Nous croyons que l’entrave à pouvoir être soi-même est centrale dans le vécu des personnes trans. Dans cet article, nous nous proposons de présenter certaines conditions jugées essentielles dans l’accompagnement de la recherche identitaire du genre à travers la perspective de la psychologie humaniste-existentielle, qui fait de la capacité d’actualisation de la personne un élément central du travail thérapeutique. Le texte, sous la forme d’un essai théorique et herméneutique, présente des réflexions sur la clinique trans qui laissent également place à la réflexivité des autrices, toutes trois travaillant en psychologie clinique (la première autrice de ce texte s’identifiant comme femme transgenre et les deux autres autrices comme femmes cisgenres).
Research of the role of the scientific and technical support in development of software products for Automated Control Systems
Authors: Tikhanychev Oleg Vasilyevich
Published: July 2020

The subject of this research is the process of development of software products for Automated Control Systems of industrial and special designation. The object of this research is the functional responsibilities of the software developers based on their roles in this process. The general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were applied in studying the peculiarities of the development of software products. Leaning on analysis of the content of technical documentation standards that regulates the software development for automated systems of special designation and determines the content of the process and functions of its participants, the author synthesized the suggestions on clarification of the list of experts engaged in the process and their competences. The problem is articulated regarding the improvement of functional responsibilities of the participants of this process. It is proposed to specify the technical documentation standards, list of involved experts, and their training programs. Execution of such measures should help to bring the process of development of software products for Automated Control Systems in compliance with the current demands.
Modern regulatory practices of the clusterization processes and innovation development of regional economic systems
Authors: Napolskikh Dmitrii Leonidovich
Published: July 2020

The object of this research is the processes of clusterization of economic systems of Russian regions, particularly Volga Region, in the conditions of establishing innovation economy. The subject of this research is the modern successful practices of regulation of the clusterization processes and innovation development of regional economic systems. The author explores such aspects of this topic as peculiarities of economic development of sectoral and territorial segments of innovation clusters, and integration of production within the framework of cluster formations. Special attention is given to the innovation clusters – leaders in investment attractiveness on the global scale, being members of a priority project of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made that each of the examined clusters form their own trajectory of development that is based on unique competitive advantages, while maintaining orientation towards the general model of cluster development. The author’s contribution lies in systematization of the successful cluster development and determination of common elements of the model of formation of innovation clusters on regional level.
Personality Traits Composition and Team Performance
Authors: Radović Svetlana , Sladojević Matić Jelena , Opačić Goran
Published: July 2020

Research Question: This paper investigates a relationship between the composition of personality traits of team members and teamwork performance as well as team behavioural competences. Motivation: Our primary motivation was to link and integrate organizational psychology and the field of management science. The study builds on existing literature that highlights the influence of personality factors and their composition on group processes. As stated in the literature, personality traits determine individual behaviour in work environment and therefore influence group processes and group performance (Barric, Steward, Neubert, & Mount, 1998). According to that, if we can determine such combinations of personality traits of team members that contribute to better or worse team performance, we can raise the team’s efficiency to a maximum. Idea: The main idea of ​​the research was to examine whether there is a combination of personality traits in a team that influences team performance. The importance of this topic is reflected in the increasing attention paid by organizations to working teams and their formation in order to increase productivity, so the adequate selection criteria of team members is of great importance. Data: The research was conducted in one Telecommunication Company. The final sample consisted of 20 teams formed by 87 subjects (42 male and 45 female). Every team consisted of 4-6 members and the team supervisor. The teams were generally similar in terms of education. Tools: Personality traits of team members were measured with the instrument based on the Big five model. We used the average values of the team member’s personality traits as the predictors, and team work performance as criteria. Beside descriptive statistics, we used correlation analysis and canonical and quasi canonical correlation analyses. Findings: Our findings mostly agree with similar studies in other countries - the average group result of Extraversion and Openness proved to be very important for the teamwork performance. The results strongly support the existence of one general personality factor which is connected to the teamwork performance. It therefore confirms a hypothesis that adequately formed teams contribute considerably to the success of an organization. Contribution: Perhaps the most important contribution of this paper lies in the fact that there are very few similar studies in our area and including our population, and the practical implications for management are huge.
Spreadsheet Model for Determining Adequate Performance Indicators of Production Management
Authors: Rajković Teodora , Đorđević Milutinović Lena , Lečić-Cvetković Danica
Published: July 2020

Research Question: This paper presents a simulation model aimed at improving total adequacy calculation for performance indicators of the first phase of production management. Motivation: Defining a set of adequate performance indicators that are specific and highly important for the observed planning phase has a significant impact on the effectiveness of the production process management. The result of the developed model is the value of selected performance indicators adequacy. Consequently, it can be concluded whether defined performance indicators are essential for the observed phase or other performance indicators should be selected. The monitoring of defined performance indicators should provide complete information about the observed phase and improvement of the planning phase management. Idea: The main idea of this paper is to develop a user-friendly simulation model, in accordance with the basic principles of spreadsheet engineering, for improving the selection of adequate performance indicators. This model is intended for use in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for the improvement of production management. Data: The data used in the paper are grounded on the scientific articles, reviews and empirical studies, related to the performance and performance indicators in production management. The set of most adequate performance indicators based on a relevant literature review and used in the model, represents performance indicators for the planning phase that are the most suitable for SMEs. Tools: The simulation model is developed in a spreadsheet environment. The use of spreadsheet applications enables simple data entry, processing, editing, analyzing and output reports compiling. Findings: Simulation results show the overall efficiency of the developed model in the determination of adequate performance indicators. They influence overall adequacy of performance indicators on the observed phase. Contribution: The main contribution of this paper lies in the model developed to maximize the adequacy of the performance indicators, suitable for use in the production management of SMEs.
Enhancing Foster Care Home NGO Sustainability via Social Franchising
Authors: Kwantes Catherine T. , Alwar Siddardh Thirumangai , Cragg Stephanie J. , Feola Magali
Published: July 2020

Research Question: This paper investigates how the social franchising approach may enhance the sustainability and capability of Foster Home NGOs in the Global South. Motivation: While many programmes exist to address issues such as poverty and lack of education for children in nations of the Global South, many operate in isolation, and are grassroots and/or stand-alone operations. Little research has been undertaken to understand how various approaches to organizational sustainability may be enacted for non-governmental organizations (NGOs) seeking to provide care for children in foster care homes. Our goal was to apply franchising and social franchising concepts as a framework for NGOs and non-profit organizations to use as a way of enhancing both the capability of achieving their mission as well as a method of organizational sustainability. Idea: Much of the literature on social franchising has been in the area of providing health care and services – however, this model may be useful to enhance the sustainability for NGOs and non-profit organizations that provide other critical services as well, such as foster care homes in the Global South. Findings: The social franchising model offers a concrete and actionable business model to foster home organizations with multiple homes to standardize care delivery as well as develop a strong core organization.  Contribution: This paper explores how applying the social franchising model could enhance sustainability of NGOs with foster care home programmes, as well as some of the opportunities and challenges in applying this model to such NGOs and non-profit organizations.
Analysis of prognostic genes in the tumor microenvironment of lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Xu Zhan-yu , Zhao Mengli , Chen Wenjie , Li Kun , Qin Fanglu , Xiang Wei-wei , Sun Yu , Wei Jiangbo , Yuan Li-qiang , Li Shi-kang , Lin Sheng-hua
Published: July 2020

Background

Prognostic genes in the tumor microenvironment play an important role in immune biological processes and the response of cancer to immunotherapy. Thus, we aimed to assess new biomarkers that are associated with immune/stromal cells in lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) using the ESTIMATE algorithm, which also significantly affects the prognosis of cancer.

Methods

The RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) and clinical data of LUAD were downloaded from the the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA ). The immune and stromal scores were calculated for each sample using the ESTIMATE algorithm. The LUAD gene chip expression profile data and the clinical data (GSE37745, GSE11969, and GSE50081) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) for subsequent validation analysis. Differentially expressed genes were calculated between high and low score groups. Univariate Cox regression analysis was performed on differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the two groups to obtain initial prognosis genes. These were verified by three independent LUAD cohorts from the GEO database. Multivariate Cox regression was used to identify overall survival-related DEGs. UALCAN and the Human Protein Atlas were used to analyze the mRNA /protein expression levels of the target genes. Immune cell infiltration was evaluated using the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) and CIBERSORT methods, and stromal cell infiltration was assessed using xCell.

Results

In this study, immune scores and stromal scores are significantly associated with the clinical characteristics of LUAD, including T stage, M stage, pathological stage, and overall survival time. 530 DEGs (18 upregulated and 512 downregulated) were found to coexist in the difference analysis with the immune scores and stromal scores subgroup. Univariate Cox regression analysis showed that 286 of the 530 DEGs were survival-related genes (p < 0.05). Of the 286 genes initially identified, nine prognosis-related genes (CSF2RB, ITK, FLT3, CD79A, CCR4, CCR6, DOK2, AMPD1, and IGJ) were validated from three separate LUAD cohorts. In addition, functional analysis of DEGs also showed that various immunoregulatory molecular pathways, including regulation of immune response and the chemokine signaling pathways, were involved. Five genes (CCR6, ITK, CCR4, DOK2, and AMPD1) were identified as independent prognostic indicators of LUAD in specific data sets. The relationship between the expression levels of these genes and immune genes was assessed. We found that CCR6 mRNA and protein expression levels of LUAD were greater than in normal tissues. We evaluated the infiltration of immune cells and stromal cells in groups with high and low levels of expression of CCR6 in the TCGA LUAD cohort. In summary, we found a series of prognosis-related genes that were associated with the LUAD tumor microenvironment.
Training in gender and sexual identities in EFL teaching. Participants’ contributions
Authors:   Universidad de Granada (España), Barozzi Stefano , Ruiz Cecilia Raúl ,   Universidad de Granada (España)
Published: July 2020

This paper is based on a training course which took place at the University of Granada (Spain) with the general purpose of introducing and discussing queer issues in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teaching. The specific aim was to empower primary and secondary school pre-service EFL teachers in order to take pedagogical action in favour of LGBTIQ+ persons’ equity. In this action research study, emphasis was put on practical activities, including the production of original queer teaching materials, and class interactions based on queer theory and transformative pedagogy. Qualitative data, emerged from the participants’ written and oral course evaluations as well as class observations, were examined through thematic analysis, which served to improve further editions of the course. The main results of this study suggest that this type of training should begin in early childhood education, that it is necessary to train EFL (as well as any other discipline) pre-service teachers in these issues and that progressive Spanish legislation for LGBTIQ+ people might not be sufficient in itself unless it is adequately implemented in education.
La gramática inglesa de John George Brown y sus reglas para aprender a pronunciar
Authors:   Universidad de Granada (España), Villoria Prieto Javier , Ramos García Ana María ,   Universidad de Granada (España)
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo tiene un doble objetivo. Por un lado, rescata la figura y obra de esos docentes y maestros de lenguas que iniciaron la enseñanza de la lengua inglesa en la España del siglo XIX. Por otro, descubre cómo se enseñaba el componente oral, y en particular, la pronunciación. Por ello nos detenemos en la figura de John G. Brown y, a través de un análisis descriptivo de una parte de su obra, conocemos cómo fue la enseñanza del componente oral de la lengua inglesa en ese período. Para ello nos centramos en el procedimiento que se seguía para enseñar la pronunciación, así como las orientaciones metodológicas que se daban para su uso y aplicación.
REÚSO DE ÁGUA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: ASPECTOS DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO NO BRASIL E EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Santos Ana Silvia Pereira , Vieira José Manuel Pereira
Published: July 2020

No presente artigo, apresenta-se uma análise comparativa do enquadramento regulatório de reúso de água do Brasil e de Portugal, inserido nos seus cenários de gestão de saneamento ambiental e recursos hídricos. Verifica-se que os índices de atendimento em serviços de água e esgotos são bastante distintos nos dois países, sendo semelhantes, no entanto, as respetivas taxas de reúso de água em relação ao esgoto total tratado (1,5% no Brasil e 1,2% em Portugal). A água de reuso vem se tornando uma importante fonte alternativa de aumento da disponibilidade hídrica para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Apesar dos aspectos de regulamentação de ambos os países apresentarem instrumentos de gestão similares, o Brasil tende a ser mais flexível em relação aos padrões de indicadores de contaminação fecal para o reúso de água para irrigação/rega de ambientes urbanos, combate a incêndio e lavagem de ruas. No caso de reúso para irrigação/rega de ambientes agrícolas e descarga de vaso sanitário, os padrões legais são igualmente restritivos. Padrões para usos na construção civil e na desobstrução de galerias de águas residuais somente constam no documento regulador brasileiro.

 

WATER REUSE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: REGULATORY ASPECTS IN BRAZIL AND PORTUGAL

ABSTRACT
In this research work, a comparative analysis of the legal framework for water reuse in Brazil and Portugal within their scenarios of sanitation and water resources management is presented. It appears that the coverage in drinking water and sanitation services is quite different between the two countries. However, the respective rates of reuse of effluents in relation to the total wastewater treated are similar (1.5% in Brazil and 1.2% in Portugal). Water reuse has become an important alternative source of increasing water availability for sustainable development. Despite the legal aspects of both countries presenting similar management instruments, Brazil tends to be more flexible in relation to the standards of fecal contamination indicators for the reuse of water for irrigation of urban environments, firefighting, and street washing. In the case of reuse for irrigation of agricultural environments and flushing the toilet, legal standards are equally restrictive. Standards for use in civil construction and clearing wastewater galleries are only included in the Brazilian regulatory document.
POTENCIAL DE REÚSO DAS ÁGUAS DE RESFRIAMENTO DE DESTILADORES LABORATORIAIS
Authors: Simões Francisca Adriana Fernandes , De Freitas Cley Anderson Silva , Feitosa Robson Gonçalves Fechine , Santos Yannice Tatiane Da Costa , Costa Laisa Daiana Alcântara , Pinho Camila De Oliveira , Da Silva Maria Lucilene Queiroz , Dos Santos Suélho Pereira
Published: July 2020

A maioria das instituições de ensino e pesquisa possui laboratórios em suas instalações e faz uso de destiladores para produzirem água destilada, sendo este equipamento um grande consumidor de água. Dessa forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade da água de resfriamento dos destiladores do Laboratório de Química (LAQAM) e de Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária (LEAS) do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE), Campus Juazeiro do Norte, e quantificar o volume de água desperdiçada por volume de água que é destilada, perante a possibilidade de reutilização dentro dos próprios laboratórios. A análise quantitativa baseou-se na medição da vazão das águas destiladas e de resfriamento, em que se constatou que, a cada 1 litro de água destilada, foram produzidos 29 e 26 litros de água de resfriamento em cada destilador, respectivamente. A análise qualitativa baseou-se em análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas das águas que promovem a refrigeração dos destiladores, seguindo as metodologias da APHA, AWWA e WEF (2012) e Silva e Oliveira (2001), cujos resultados apresentaram qualidade satisfatória se comparados aos padrões de qualidade existentes.

 

POTENTIAL REUSE OF LAB DISTILLATORS COOLING WATER

ABSTRACT

The majority of the teaching and research institutions use in their facilities distillers to produce distilled water, which is a major consumer of water. Thus, this work aimed to analyze the quality of the cooling water of the distillers of the Chemistry Laboratory (LAQAM) and Environmental and Sanitary Engineering (LEAS) of the Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Ceará (IFCE), Campus Juazeiro do North, and quantify the volume of water wasted by volume of water that is distilled, due to the possibility of reuse for the laboratories. The quantitative analysis was based on the flow measurement of distilled and cooling water, and it was found that, for each 1 liter of distilled water, 29 and 26 liters of cooling water were produced in each distiller, respectively. The qualitative analysis was based on physical-chemical and microbiological analyzes of the waters that promote the cooling of the distillers, following the methodologies of APHA, AWWA and WEF (2012) and Silva and Oliveira (2001), where the results showed satisfactory quality if compared existing quality standards.
Bibliometric analysis of articles on virtual reality in health
Authors: Silva Viviane Reis Fontes da , Marques Marlon Belo , Cunha Bruno Guimarães , Mayworm Priscila Bastos , Oliveira Diego Antônio Severo de , Santiago Luiz Carlos
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre realidade virtual em saúde, disponibilizada na base Scopus. Método: estudo bibliométrico que abordou a produção registrada eletronicamente em base internacional de indexação, de 2010 a 2019, com análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: recuperou-se 1607 artigos publicados em 160 periódicos. A média de autoria por artigo foi de 2,4. A Enfermagem contribuiu com 106 (6,5%) entre as 27 áreas. Os Estados Unidos lideraram com 601 artigos (37,3%). Conclusão: os dados apresentados demonstram o alto nível de interesse da comunidade científica multidisciplinar. Não foi possível identificar um grupo de Elite de Autores. Vários países liderados pelos Estados Unidos formaram Redes de Colaboração robustas. O estudo mostra as limitações da estratificação de periódicos pelo WebQualis de 2013/2016 ao evidenciar que 127 dos periódicos (79,3%) não estão no Qualis Enfermagem, no entanto, são veículos com alto fator de impacto mensurado por quatro métricas distintas.
Adolescent romantic relationships as a tug of war: The interplay of power imbalance and relationship duration in adolescent dating aggression
Authors: Cuccì Gaia , Confalonieri Emanuela , Olivari Maria Giulia , Borroni Elisa , Davila Joanne
Published: July 2020

The present study investigates the link between power imbalance within the romantic couple and psychological, relational and physical adolescent dating aggression (ADA) perpetration, considering also the role of relationship duration as an indicator of the developmental stage of the relationship. This is the first investigation into whom is perceived to have power in the relationship (the partner or the subject him/herself) by distinguishing between male and female adolescents. Participants were 805 Italian adolescents (36.1% males; 63.9% females) aged 14–20 years (Mage = 17.16 years, SDage = 1.34), all reporting having been in a romantic relationship currently or within the past 6 months. Males perceiving a balanced relationship reported lower levels of psychological ADA perpetration, and they perpetrated more relational ADA in longer relationships where the partner is perceived to have the power. No significant findings emerged regarding physical ADA. Females perceiving themselves as having the power in the relationship reported higher levels of psychological and physical ADA perpetration. They perpetrated more relational ADA when they perceived the partner as having the power in the relationship. Also, females in longer relationships in which power was not perceived as equally shared between partners reported higher physical ADA perpetration. Finally, for both males and females, longer relationships were characterized by higher levels of ADA toward the partner. Findings highlight the importance of studying the interplay between power imbalance and relationship duration on ADA perpetration, and provide the way to understand possible functions of ADA within a romantic relationship.