PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZING TRANSPORT SUPPORT FOR ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shkarupa Olena , Vlasenko Dmytro ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Makedon Halyna ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2024

The article addresses the critical issue of modernization of transport support for the effective functioning of the agricultural sector of the economy. It is proven that today the material and technical support of the agricultural sector is experiencing a crisis and urgently requires modernization. Reforms in agriculture are changing the needs and creating market foundations for farms, procurement organizations, and processing enterprises, necessitating a reevaluation of the entire logistics and transportation infrastructure. The current state of the fleet of agricultural enterprises leads to significant difficulties in farming operations and ensuring the quality of agricultural products. Many agricultural enterprises face challenges with outdated and inefficient transport equipment, which increases operational costs and decreases productivity. It is noted that the evolving needs of agricultural enterprises in trucks, tractors, and other mechanisms are becoming increasingly objective and critical, underscoring the necessity for a modern, reliable transport infrastructure. Problems with the physical wear and tear of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises are compounded by the increasing competition among transport enterprises and the complexity of transport maintenance. These challenges demand a review of scientific approaches and innovative management solutions. A holistic strategy is essential to address these issues, considering the interplay between ecological sustainability, economic viability, and social responsibility. For the effective operation of the agricultural sector, it is necessary to modernize the transport system to align with contemporary market conditions. This modernization should integrate ecological, economic, and social factors of the external environment, ensuring that transport solutions are sustainable and efficient. A comprehensive approach is required, involving the adoption of advanced technologies, the development of integrated transport networks, and the enhancement of logistical coordination. Key initiatives include the procurement of new transport units and equipment, the establishment of a unified electronic transport system, and the modernization of the infrastructure of auto transport enterprises and farms. Implementing these initiatives will lead to significant improvements in the efficiency and reliability of transport services, reducing downtime and operational costs. Moreover, the development of new management methods based on mutual benefits between motor transport companies and customers of services in the agricultural sector is crucial. These methods should focus on creating synergies through collaboration and shared goals, enhancing the overall efficiency and productivity of the agricultural sector. Addressing the modernization of transport support in the agricultural sector involves a multi-faceted approach that considers the dynamic needs of modern agriculture. By focusing on technological advancements, infrastructure improvements, and innovative management practices, the agricultural sector can overcome current challenges and achieve sustainable growth and development.