bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence in Alzheimer's diagnosis: A comprehensive review of biomarkers, neuroimaging, and machine learning applications
Authors:   M. D. PhD, “Socola” Psychiatric Institute, Iasi, Romania, Crețu Oana Cristina , Cocu Marius ,   Psychiatrist, “Anton Cincu” General Hospital, Tecuci, Romania, Phd. stud University "Dunarea de Jos", Galati, Romania, Popescu Elena Rodica ,   MD, PhD Grigore T. Popa" U. M. Ph. - Iași, Romania, Faculty of Medicine, Department Medicale III, Chiriță Roxana ,   Grigore T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, Romania, Faculty of Medicine, Department Medicale III
Published: December 2024

This review explores the integration of AI technologies, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), into Alzheimer’s diagnosis and prognosis. Biomarkers play a pivotal role in early detection and disease staging, with categories spanning preclinical indicators such as genomic and epigenetic data to clinical-stage measures like imaging and cognitive assessments. AI enhances the analysis of these biomarkers, offering unprecedented accuracy and efficiency in identifying disease stages. In neuroimaging, modalities such as MRI, PET, and CT scans benefit from AI's ability to analyse multidimensional data, identifying subtle structural and functional changes in the brain that signify early-stage AD.
La Storia della lettura è la storia di ciascun lettore
Authors: Dati Monica
Published: December 2024

This book explores how Public History can be applied to the history of reading, placing the experiences of ordinary readers at its core. Through diaries, letters, interviews, memories, and autobiographical testimonies, it encourages reflection on the deeper meaning of reading, its diverse educational roles, and the various contexts in which it occurs. The work frequently examines the relationship between national history and individual memory, as well as the interplay between History and personal stories.
Interazioni di spazi complementari: Meccanica e Geometria
Authors: Cigola Michela , Ceccarelli Marco
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the interactions between Geometry and Mechanics, and more specifically Descriptive Geometry and Theory of Mechanisms. These two disciplines may be apparently distant, but they are somehow complementary to each other. Therefore, one can recognizes a deep integration from cultural viewpoints up of design aspects. Just think of the issues in mechanical design governed by the Theory of Mechanisms which has robust foundations in Descriptive Geometry.Without the theoretical foundations of Geometry, it would not be possible to draw and design mechanical parts such as gears, while in Theory of Mechanisms it would be less easy to design and predict reciprocal movements of parts in a mechanical assembly. Since Ancient times, the two disciplines were developed with a common path and then in modern time they reached its moment of fusion in the figure of Gaspard Monge who is considered by scholars of both disciplines as a fundamental figure.This work is an attempt to outline this path through figures of great historical and cultural importance that will be analysed through graphic representations. The proposed analysis is limited to achievements before the great nineteenth-century season of Gaspard Monge and École Polytechnique after when the divergence between the two disciplines begins and even the oblivion of their ancient symbiosis.
Il movimento attoriale nei bozzetti di Duilio Cambellotti per Siracusa
Authors: Centineo Santi
Published: December 2024

Quella del regista teatrale è figura di recente istituzione, dal momento che, fin dai tempi dei tragediografi ellenici, molto spesso era lo stesso autore a dare agli attori indicazioni gestuali, mentre una vera e propria geografia di movimenti pressoché ricorrenti e stilizzati veniva il più delle volte appuntata a latere o per inciso al testo. Ai primi del Novecento, l’estensione dell’immaginario visivo e la presa in carico del repertorio storico necessitano la cura di un istituto registico maggiormente complesso, specie laddove l’autore non è più presente a dare indicazioni, né le sue annotazioni a margine del testo risultano più bastevoli alla definizione di un movimento che non è più solo convenzione.Quando l’artista romano Duilio Cambellotti (1876-1960), disegna le scene per le prime edizioni degli Spettacoli Classici al Teatro di Siracusa, dal 1914 sino al 1948, il ruolo del regista non è ancora istituzionalizzato, pur ravvisando la necessità di una guida stilistica e tecnica per i movimenti attoriali. Ecco, dunque, che molte volte il bozzetto scenico, quasi come necessità, prefigura i movimenti registici, non solo dal punto di vista tecnico di una mera “geografia” di palcoscenico, ma soprattutto dal punto di vista stilistico, in un’unità visiva e gestuale. Attraverso la disamina di alcuni bozzetti di Duilio Cambellotti, il paper evidenzia come tale prassi è sintomatica della prevalenza dell’aspetto interpretativo su quello testuale e di come il progetto visivo dello spettacolo non sia più frutto di un’unica maestranza (generalmente ancorata al magistero pittorico), bensì la risultante di una sinergia molteplice tra apparati tridimensionali e quadridimensionali.
Methodology for identifying tax evading organizations based on the method “Random Forest”
Authors: Litvinenko Aleksandr , Garmysheva Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The article describes the author’s methodology for identifying tax evading organizations. The methodology is based on the analysis of financial and non-financial factors of companies’ activities using the “Random Forest” machine learning method. The results of the study can be used by law enforcement and tax authorities as a tool to counteract tax evasion.
CЖИЖЕННЫЙ ПРИРОДНЫЙ ГАЗ (СПГ) - ДРАЙВЕР РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ. ОБЗОР
Authors: Вареничев А.А. , Громова М.П. , Потапов И.И.
Published: December 2024

Во всем мире ширятся масштабы производства и потребления сжиженного природного газа. Это связано с преимуществом его доставки по сравнению с трубопроводным транспортом, автономному использованию в труднодоступных местах, а также общемировой тенденции к уменьшению парникового эффекта за счет замены газом нефтепродуктов и угля.

Liquefied natural gas production and consumption is on the rise worldwide. This is due to the advantage of its delivery compared to pipeline transport, autonomous use in pipe-accessible places, as well as the global trend towards reducing the greenhouse effect by replacing oil products and coal with gas.
ФОРМАЛИЗОВАННАЯ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОСТАНОВКА ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ПО ПРИНЯТИЮ РЕШЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНОЙ ЛОГИСТИКИ
Authors: Ляшенко Антон Николаевич
Published: December 2024

Наибольший эффект для заказчика перевозки не соответствует техническим и экономическим показателям на современном этапе деятельности мультимодального перевозочного комплекса, что усиливает организационную и технологическую составляющую взаимодействия. Каждое звено транспортной цепи влияет на последующее в той или иной степени, тем самым на организацию всей системы доставки жидкого топлива от отправителя до получателя в целом. При этом, каждый критерий каждого звена должен быть учтён. Высокая степень производительности работы каждого сегмента данного рынка предоставления транспортных услуг достигается рациональным подбором технологических составляющих, элементов, процессов работ. Решаемая задача рационализации перевозок позволит снизить издержки, временные потери, модернизацию технических показателей на доставку жидкого топлива с перевалкой в морских/речных портах к местам переработки и потребления. В настоящей статье описывается процесс экспертного решения, формализованная задача экспертов выбора лучшего варианта в схеме мультимодальной доставки с учётом локально-линейной и локальной кривизны исходных и рассчитываемых данных.

The greatest effect for the transportation customer does not correspond to the technical and economic indicators at the current stage of activity of the multimodal transportation complex, which strengthens the organizational and technological component of the interaction. Each link in the transport chain influences the next one to one degree or another, thereby influencing the organization of the entire liquid fuel delivery system from sender to recipient as a whole. At the same time, each criterion of each link must be taken into account. A high degree of productivity in each segment of this market for the provision of transport services is achieved by a rational selection of technological components, elements, and work processes. The solved problem of streamlining transportationwill reduce costs, time losses, and modernize technical indicators for the delivery of liquid fuel with transshipment at sea/river ports to places of processing and consumption. This article describes the expert decision process, a formalized task for experts to select the best option in a multimodal delivery scheme, taking into account the locally linear and local curvature of the source and calculated data.
РАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВАГОНОПОТОКОВ ОПЕРАТОРСКОЙ КОМПАНИИ: РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ПОДХОДОВ В МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОМ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ
Authors: Задорожний Вячеслав Михайлович , Богачев Виктор Алексеевич , Богачев Тарас Викторович
Published: December 2024

Для железнодорожных станций погрузки вводится коэффициент дорожной непрямолинейности, являющейся числовой характеристики, позволяющей учитывать специфику конфигурации транспортной сети в направлении рассматриваемых станций выгрузки. Указанный коэффициент дает возможность построить геометрическую маршрутизационную модель территориального олигополистического рынка грузоперевозок, образуемого станциями погрузки на транспортном полигоне.

For railway loading stations, the coefficient of road non-straightness is introduced as a numerical characteristic, which makes it possible to take into account the specifics of the transport network configuration in the direction of the considered unloading stations. The specified coefficient makes it possible to build a geometric routing model of the territorial oligopolistic freight transportation market, formed by loading stations at the loop.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРИРОДООХРАННЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ АВТОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЯМИ
Authors: Грушников Виктор Александрович
Published: December 2024

Необходимость осуществления природоохранных мероприятий в автомобилестроиении и на автомобильном транспорте является насущным и актуальным требованием в современных условиях глобального потепления. Они реализуются в разных формах в конструктивных и технологических инновационных разработках и конкретных исполнениях компонентв и полнокомплектных автомобильных колесных транспортных средств.

The need to implement environmental protection measures in the automotive industry and road transport is an urgent and urgent requirement in today's global warming environment. They are implemented in various forms in constructive and technological innovations and specific designs of components and complete automobile wheeled vehiclesenvironmental measures in road transport continue to develop and improve, being realized in design and technological innovations in all segments of standard sizes, main and auxiliary power drive units and systems of energy efficient functioning and comfort.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПPOБЛEМЫ PAЗВИТИЯ ЖEЛEЗНOДOPOЖНOГO ТPAНCПOPТA НA ЯМAЛE
Authors: Гуpлeв Игopь Вaлeнтинoвич , Королев Олег Александрович , Пpицкep Влaдимиp Ильич
Published: December 2024

Ямaл нaиболee paзвитый в пpомышлeнном отношeнии peгион Apктичecкой зоны Pоccии, тpeбующий уcовepшeнcтвовaния тpaнcпоpтной инфpacтpуктуpы. Покaзaно влияниe нacыпной жeлeзной доpоги нa оcобeнноcти ceзонных мигpaций cтaд ceвepного олeня по eго тpaдиционным мapшpутaм. Пpивeдeны дaнныe о влиянии нeконтpолиpуeмого pоcтa чиcлeнноcти олeнeй нa дeгpaдaцию олeньих пacтбищ, нa ухудшeниe физичecкого cоcтояния олeнeй, cнижeниe cпоcобноcти caмок олeня к paзмножeнию. C цeлью воccтaновлeния pacтитeльного покpовa нa пacтбищaх для улучшeния коpмовой бaзы ceвepных олeнeй нeобходимa оптимизaция общeго количecтвa олeнeй нa полуоcтpовe. Дaны пpeдложeния по cтpоитeльcтву жeлeзной доpоги нa cвaях «cухих моcтов» в мecтaх тpaдиционных путeй мигpaции олeньих cтaд нa Ямaлe.

Yamal is the mоst industrially develоped regiоn оf the Arctic zоne оf Russia, requiring the imprоvement оf transpоrt infrastructure. The influence оf the bulk railway оn the peculiarities оf seasоnal migratiоns оf reindeer herds alоng its traditiоnal rоutes is shоwn. The data оn the impact оf uncоntrоlled grоwth in the number оf deer оn the degradatiоn оf reindeer pastures, оn the deteriоratiоn оf the physical cоnditiоn оf deer, and the decrease in the ability оf female deer tо reprоduce are presented. In оrder tо restоre vegetatiоn cоver оn pastures tо imprоve the feeding base оf reindeer, it is necessary tо оptimize the tоtal number оf reindeer оn the peninsula. Prоpоsals are given fоr the cоnstructiоn оf a railway оn piles оf "dry bridges" in places оf traditiоnal migratiоn rоutes оf reindeer herds in Yamal.
ИНТЕГРАТИВНО-МУЛЬТИПЛИКАТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ РАЗВИТИЕМ СИСТЕМЫ ПАССАЖИРСКОГО АВТОТРАНСПОРТНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ В РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ КУРОРТНО-ТУРИСТСКОЙ СФЕРЕ
Authors: Кравченко Алексей Евгеньевич
Published: December 2024

Представлена структура факторов, влияющих на устойчивое функционирование пассажирского автотранспортного обслуживания (ПАТО) в курортных регионах РФ; предложен интегративномультипликативный подход к построению, функционированию и развитию клиентоориентированной бизнессистемы ПАТО в курортном регионе; предложен системообразующий фактор предпринимательский агент, обладающий категориальным потенциалом управления бизнес-системой ПАТО за счет выстраивания партнерских отношений и рациональных взаимодействий между хозяйствующими субъектами в системе сопряженного взаимодействия сфер «Пассажирские транспортные услуги Курортно-туристские услуги» в интересах обеспечения заявленного уровня качества автотранспортных услуг и получения соответствующего мультипликативного эффекта.

The structure of factors influencing the sustainable functioning of passenger motor transport services (PATО) in resort regions of the Russian Federation is presented; an integrative-multiplicative approach to the construction, operation and development of a client-oriented PATO business system in the resort region is proposed; a systemforming factor has been proposed an entrepreneurial agent with the categorical potential of managing the PATO business system by building partnerships and rational interactions between business entities in the system of associated interaction between the spheres “Passenger transport services Resort and tourism services” in the interests of ensuring the declared level of quality of motor transport services and obtaining the corresponding multiplicative effect.
АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА ФАКТОРОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА СЕТЬ ОПЕРАТИВНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РАДИОСВЯЗИ НА ОСНОВЕ IP-РАДИОТЕРМИНАЛОВ
Authors: Хуррамов Аслиддин Шокир угли , Уроков Олимджон Хикматиллаевич , Ирагашев Номурод угли
Published: December 2024

АО «Узбекские железные дороги» организовало цифровое радиовещание на участке железной дороги, обеспечив радиостанциями DMR все железнодорожные станции на железнодорожном вокзале «ПопНаманган-Андижан». Проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на сети ОТРС (скоростная технологическая радиосвязь) на участке железной дороги «Поп-Наманган-Андижан». Рассмотрен вопрос безопасности, как один из основных вопросов функционирования любой системы обмена информацией. В целом представлен комплекс потенциальных угроз сети связи, а также влияющие факторы, их возникновение и рекомендации по их устранению.

In this article, a digital radio broadcast was organized on the same railway site, providing all railway stations in “Pop-Namangan-Andijan” railway station of Uzbekistan Railways JSC with DMR radio stations. Analysis of the factors affecting the RTRC (rapid technological radio communication) networks in the railway section “PopNamangan-Andijan” was carried out. One of the most fundamental issues in the functioning of the information exchange system is security. In general, a set of potential threats to the communication network, as well as influence factors, are given recommendations for their occurrence and their elimination.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПАССАЖИРСКИХ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Больт Алина Сергеевна , Больт Полина Сергеевна , Власова Аруся Витальевна
Published: December 2024

Описаны результаты анализа имеющихся пассажирских мультимодальных перевозок. Ограничение воздушного пространства и введение санкций воздействуют на авиаперевозки как внутри страны, так и за ее пределами. Развитие мультимодальных перевозок является перспективным решением для компенсации ограничений в авиации. Определены проблемы перемещения пассажиров, как в пределах Российской Федерации, так и за рубежом, выделены виды пассажирского транспорта, которые играют ключевую роль в пассажирских мультимодальных перевозках. В данной работе объясняется понятие транспортной доступности как ключевого показателя оценки доступности транспортной инфраструктуры для населения. Предложены и построены новые мультимодальные маршруты, в которых использованы другие виды транспорта с учетом имеющейся инфраструктуры, на территории России и стран Европы с применением единого билета, выявлены наиболее популярные направления пассажиров. Применяя мультимодальные перевозки, пассажир сможет добраться в те места, где транспортная инфраструктура ограничена или отсутствуют пути сообщения. Также использование мультимодальных перевозок на дальние расстояния позволит снизить издержки как пассажирам, так и агентаморганизациям, предоставляющим данную перевозку.

The results of the analysis of existing passenger multimodal transportation are described. Airspace restrictions and sanctions impact air travel both within and outside the country. The development of multimodal transportation is a promising solution to compensate for restrictions in aviation. The problems of passenger movement, both within the Russian Federation and abroad, are identified, and types of passenger transport that play a key role in passenger multimodal transportation are identified. This paper explains the concept of transport accessibility as a key indicator for assessing the accessibility of transport infrastructure for the population. New multimodal routes have been proposed and built, using other modes of transport, taking into account the existing infrastructure, on the territory of Russia and European countries using a single ticket, and the most popular passenger destinations have been identified. Using multimodal transportation, passengers will be able to reach places where transport infrastructure is limited or there are no communication routes. Also, the use of multimodal transportation over long distances will reduce costs for both passengers and agent organizations providing this transportation.
АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ НА ОТКРЫТЫХ ГОРНЫХ РАБОТАХ
Authors: Евсеев Владимир Николаевич , Вареничев Анатолий Алексеевич , Гречиков Михаил Игоревич , Поспелова Любовь Николаевна
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты, связанные с эксплуатацией карьерного транспорта при разработках месторождений полезных ископаемых. Предложено использование безлюдных технологий с применением беспилотных карьерных самосвалов, а также обоснован выбор мест расстановки сенсорных датчиков на транспортном средстве.

The article discusses some aspects related to the use of quarry transport in the development of mineral deposits. The use of unpopulated technologies with the use of unmanned mining dump trucks is proposed, and the choice of locations for the placement of sensor sensors on the vehicle is justified.
Анализ инструментальных средств разработки информационного обеспечения умных пространств
Authors: Шведенко В.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены тенденции развития умных пространств. Описаны современные инструментальные средства проектирования информационного обеспечения умных пространств, а также применяемые методы и стандарты. Сделан вывод о растущей потребности данной области знания в специалистах-проектировщиках.

Trends in the development of smart spaces are described. Modern tools for designing information support of smart spaces are presented, their brief description, applied methods and standards are given. It is concluded that there is a growing need for specialists-designers of this field of knowledge.
Инновационное производство с учётом информации о неопределённостях и рисках
Authors: Кохно П.А.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены методы и инструменты оценки факторов неопределённостей и рисков, влияющих на уровень инвестиций в разработку инновационной промышленной продукции военного и двойного назначения, выпускаемой предприятиями оборонно-промышленного комплекса (ОПК). Изложены взгляды отечественных и зарубежных учёных на учёт неопределённостей и рисков при принятии решений руководящим менеджментом предприятий, а также показана экономическая сущность двенадцати методов анализа неопределенностей и рисков. Их использование позволяет решать оптимизационную задачу при принятии решений о разработке высокотехнологичной и наукоёмкой продукции. Предложены математические модели оценки рисков инвестиционного портфеля, формируемого предприятиями и корпорациями.

The article discusses methods and tools for assessing uncertainty and risk factors, affecting the level of investment in the development of innovative industrial products for military and dual-use, Manufactured by enterprises of the military-industrial complex (MIC). The views of domestic and foreign scientists on the account of uncertainties and risks in decision-making by the management of enterprises are presented. The economic essence of the twelve methods of uncertainty and risk analysis is presented. Their use allows you to solve the optimization problem when making decisions about development of high-tech and knowledge-intensive products Military-Industrial Complex. In addition, mathematical models of risk assessment of the investment portfolio formed by enterprises and corporations.
Обзор исследований по экспертной оценке российских научных журналов
Authors: Гуреев В.Н. , Курмышева Л.К. , Мазов Н.А.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты анализа публикаций, посвященных исследованию российской научной периодики, за период с 2014 по 2024 гг. Обсуждение проблем развития отечественных журналов в последние два года во многом связано с информационными ограничениями, повысившими интерес к российской периодике как авторов, так и читателей, частично утративших доступ к международной литературе, а также специалистов, ответственных за оценку научной деятельности. Интенсивная работа профессионального сообщества по развитию журналов и повышению их позиций в международном информационном пространстве проводилась все последнее десятилетие и показала хорошие результаты. В настоящем обзоре демонстрируется, в каких направлениях проводились исследования научной периодики, какие из них оказались наиболее разработанными и каким аспектам следует уделить особое внимание в ближайшее время. Описаны роль и потенциал научных журналов по результатам их библиометрической оценки, остро стоящая проблема рецензирования, этические вопросы подготовки периодических изданий, место университетских журналов в общем потоке научной периодики. Отмечены текущие проблемы технического характера, включая подготовку электронных версий печатных архивов и использование профессиональных журнальных платформ.

The paper presents the results of academic papers studied the Russian academic journals between 2014 and 2024. Problems of effective development of the serials have been discussed intensively in the last two years. Mainly, it is caused by information restrictions resulting in increased interest to Russian academic journals as viewed from authors, readers (partly lost access to international literature), and decision makers in the area of research evaluation. At the same time, persistent efforts of expert community in developing journals and increasing their authority in international information space in the last decade have demonstrated high results. This review reveals main directions of studies of Russian academic journals, as well as highlights those needed to be investigated in the near future. We describe the role and opportunities of academic journals based on their bibliometric evaluation, the urgent concern of peer-review, ethical questions in preparing manuscripts, the role of university journals in general group of Russian journals. Concurrently, we detected some technical problems including electronic journal systems and digitization of paper-based archive issues.
Анализ информационных ресурсов организации с использованием ключевых слов
Authors: Баканов А.С.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается подход к анализу и классификации информационных ресурсов организации с использованием ключевых слов. Предлагается оригинальная методика выявления ключевых слов из массивов текстовых документов, которая предполагает применение оборудования, позволяющего регистрировать траекторию взора эксперта в процессе чтения текста документа.

The article considers an approach to the analysis and classification of information resources of the organization using keywords. An original method for identifying keywords from arrays of text documents is proposed, which involves the use of equipment that allows recording the trajectory of an expert's gaze in the process of reading the text of a document.
MSFD-Net: A Multiscale Spatial Feature Descriptor Network for Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Bridge Point Clouds
Authors: Mafipour M. Saeed , Vilgertshofer Simon , Borrmann André
Published: December 2024

Digital Twins (DTs) provide a promising solution for bridge operation, thanks to their ability to mirror the physical conditions into a digital representation. At the core of the DTs is a geometric-semantic model. The modeling process for existing bridges, however, requires extensive manual effort. Given the high number of bridges in operation worldwide, there is an urgent need for automating this process. Available low-effort capturing methods, including laser-scanning and photogrammetry, generate raw point cloud data (PCD) that requires further processing to achieve a high-quality model. This paper focuses on the semantic segmentation of the PCD, which is the essential first step in an automated processing pipeline. A novel deep learning model, called multi-scale spatial feature descriptor network (MSFD-Net), is proposed for the semantic segmentation of PCD. The model is tested using the PCD of six bridges in Bavaria, Germany. The results show that MSFD-Net can automate semantic segmentation of bridges with mean accuracy (mAcc) of 98.29 % and mean intersection over union (mIoU) of 93.57 %.
ANÁLISE CLÍNICA E FISIOTERAPÊUTICA DE PACIENTES QUEIMADOS COM LESÃO INALATÓRIA INTERNADOS EM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA DA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Lima Allan Mateus da Silva , Silva Fernanda Mota da , Mendonça Maria Victória do Carmo , Silva Anny Patrícia Silva da , Cardoso Richelya Paula Rebouças , Ferreira Camila de Morais , Boulhosa Fabiano José da Silva , Lima Gabriela Martins de , Macêdo Rafaela Cordeiro de , Costa Leonardo Ramos Nicolau da
Published: December 2024

OBJETIVO: Analisar a evolução clínica e fisioterapêutica de pacientes vítimas de                                                queimaduras com lesão inalatória, internados em um hospital de referência da  região amazônica no período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2022. MÉTODO: Utilizou-se um método quantitativo descritivo retrospectivo realizado de setembro a novembro de 2023, analisando prontuários de pacientes maiores de 18 anos com diagnóstico de lesão inalatória. Foram coletadas variáveis epidemiológicas, clínicas  e de recursos fisioterapêuticos utilizados. RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 1.053  prontuários, dos quais, 4 foram incluídos no estudo por ter o diagnóstico de lesão inalatória. A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 52,25 anos, sendo 50% do sexo  masculino e 50% do sexo feminino. O índice de superfície corporal queimada variou de 2% a 90%, o que explica o tempo de internação ter sido baixo comparado a outros estudos, sendo 21 horas o tempo mínimo e 24 horas o tempo máximo. Em relação ao desfecho, 2 (50%) tiveram alta melhorada e 2 (50%) evoluíram para  óbito. CONCLUSÕES: O estudo conclui que indivíduos com queimaduras extensas  têm maior probabilidade de sofrer lesão inalatória. Os pacientes grandes queimados que também desenvolveram LI tiveram um desfecho fatal, enquanto aqueles com uma baixa pontuação de SCQ receberam alta hospitalar. Isso destaca a relação direta entre a complexidade do quadro clínico e o resultado final. O papel crucial da fisioterapia no tratamento desses pacientes é ressaltado, pois ela desempenha um papel fundamental no gerenciamento da ventilação mecânica, na  promoção da mobilização precoce e da deambulação.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E INICIATIVAS GLOBAIS PARA A PROMOÇÃO DO ENVELHECIMENTO SAUDÁVEL: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NA ERA DA INCLUSÃO DIGITAL
Authors: Alves Larissa , Mello Priscila Gomes de , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Barbosa Iná Regina Talacimon , Beserra Elijalma Augusto , Souza Victor Tavares de , Assumpção Peter William Acosta , Frutuoso Giovanna de Moura , Assunção Élida Lúcia Ferreira , Silva Helton Pimentel da
Published: December 2024

O envelhecimento saudável, conforme a OMS, é um processo contínuo que busca aprimorar a capacidade funcional e melhorar a saúde física e mental, promovendo autonomia e qualidade de vida. Baseia-se em três pilares: saúde, que minimiza a necessidade de cuidados; participação, que envolve a contribuição dos idosos para a sociedade; e segurança, que garante seus direitos. O processo é influenciado por fatores diversos, e a integração ativa dos idosos nas esferas social, cultural e econômica é fundamental para um envelhecimento ativo e saudável. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as políticas públicas e as iniciativas globais voltadas para a promoção do envelhecimento saudável, destacando os desafios e as oportunidades que emergem na era da inclusão digital. Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão integrativa abrangente da literatura, realizada em 2024, por meio da consulta às bases de dados Ibecs, Lilacs, MedLine, PubMed e Scielo. O envelhecimento saudável é um processo contínuo e necessário que envolve práticas externas à manutenção da saúde e à qualidade de vida dos idosos. Apesar dos desafios, como o acesso limitado a recursos e a exclusão social, iniciativas globais como a Década do Envelhecimento Saudável (2021-2030) buscam unir esforços entre diferentes setores para atender às necessidades dessa população crescente. Além disso, as políticas públicas, como a Política Nacional do Idoso, são fundamentais para garantir os direitos e promover a inclusão digital, essenciais para a autonomia e o bem-estar dos idosos na era digital. A inclusão digital permite acesso a serviços de saúde, fortalece laços sociais e contribui para um envelhecimento ativo e saudável. As políticas públicas enfrentam desafios para promover o envelhecimento saudável na era digital, incluindo barreiras de acesso, estigmas e falta de habilidades digitais entre os idosos. Contudo, essas iniciativas também oferecem oportunidades de inclusão social, como programas de alfabetização digital e o uso da telessaúde. Este estudo evidencia que a inclusão digital é uma ferramenta poderosa para fortalecer a autonomia e o bem-estar dos idosos, além de aliviar a pressão sobre os sistemas de saúde, permitindo que os idosos monitorem sua saúde de maneira independente.
PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS' AFFECTING THEIR PERFORMANCE IN A COLLEGE IN GUANGDONG, CHINA
Authors: Lin Jingfu
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of psychological states, specifically anxiety and self-confidence, on the performance of physical education students in a college in Guangdong, China. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study analyzed data from 398 students using validated questionnaires with high reliability (Cronbach's alpha: anxiety = 0.971, self-confidence = 0.968). Results revealed a significant inverse relationship between anxiety and self-confidence (r = 0.638, p < 0.001), with higher self-confidence correlating to lower anxiety levels. The findings also indicated that anxiety levels negatively influenced performance, while the relationship between self-confidence and performance was complex, with high self-confidence not always leading to better outcomes. The study highlights the importance of integrating psychological support into physical education programs to foster optimal student performance. Implications include the need for targeted interventions, professional development for instructors, and personalized support systems. Future research should investigate longitudinal patterns, cross-cultural comparisons, and intervention effectiveness to further understand these dynamics.
KEYWORDS: Psychological States, Physical Education Performance, Anxiety and Self-Confidence, Higher Education in China
Sistema de Excitación y Compensación para Generadores de Inducción basado en la Teoría de Potencia Instantánea
Authors: Benítez Aldo Javier , Núñez Rubén Orlando , De la Barrera Paolo , García Guillermo Oscar
Published: December 2024

Se reporta la aplicación de la Teoría de Potencia Instantánea a un sistema de generación autónomo trifásico, capaz de alimentar cargas desequilibradas monofásicas y/o trifásicas lineales. Este sistema propuesto se basa en el uso de un motor de inducción (MI) del tipo jaula de ardilla, un sistema de excitación compuesto por un banco de capacitores y un convertidor CC-AC de cuatro piernas que actúa como una fuente de corriente, todos conectados en paralelo, formando lo que llamamos Generador de Inducción (GI). Con esta propuesta es posible extraer corrientes sinusoidales y equilibradas del MI, reduciendo así las perdidas y las fluctuaciones de torque en la maquina; características indeseables que aparecen cuando se alimentan cargas trifásicas desequilibradas. Además, con el uso de un MI tipo jaula de ardilla, el sistema de generación tiene un bajo costo, una robustez adecuada y una mínima necesidad de mantenimiento. Se presentan resultados experimentales y de simulación que validan la viabilidad práctica de la propuesta.
Pengembangan Model Machine Learning untuk Rekomendasi Produk Berdasarkan Analisis Pola Pembelian
Authors: Sibuea Sondang , Widodo Yohanes Bowo
Published: December 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, sistem rekomendasi menjadi komponen penting dalam platform e-commerce untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model machine learning yang mampu merekomendasikan produk secara personalisasi berdasarkan analisis pola pembelian pengguna. Algoritma Collaborative Filtering dan Content-Based Filtering diterapkan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi preferensi pelanggan dan memberikan rekomendasi yang relevan. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari riwayat transaksi pengguna, informasi produk, serta atribut demografis pengguna. Model Collaborative Filtering menggunakan pendekatan berbasis pengguna dan produk untuk mengidentifikasi kemiripan antara pola pembelian, sedangkan model Content-Based Filtering menganalisis fitur produk untuk memberikan rekomendasi produk yang mirip dengan yang telah dibeli pengguna. Hasil dari kedua model ini dikombinasikan menggunakan teknik Hybrid Filtering untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan relevansi rekomendasi. Evaluasi model dilakukan dengan menggunakan metrik seperti precision, recall, Mean Average Precision (MAP), dan Mean Squared Error (MSE). Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model hybrid mampu memberikan rekomendasi produk dengan tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan model individu. Model ini juga menunjukkan peningkatan dalam keterlibatan pengguna dan potensi peningkatan penjualan melalui rekomendasi yang lebih tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sistem rekomendasi berbasis machine learning yang efektif dapat memberikan keuntungan kompetitif bagi platform e-commerce dengan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna serta memperluas cakupan produk yang dipromosikan. Model ini juga dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasar yang berbeda melalui penyesuaian parameter dan pengoptimalan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Pola Penjualan di Toko Retail Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori dengan Rapid Minner
Authors: Suherman  , Arsita Ananda Dwi , Afriantoro Irfan
Published: December 2024

Dalam menghadapi era teknologi yang semakin berkembang dan memberikan efek yang sangat besar dalam persaingan ekonomi. Dalam hal ini yaitu persaingan  pengusaha-pengusaha dibidang perdagangan barang dalam meningkatkan hasil penjualan menjadi lebih baik. Data Mining telah diimplementasikan ke berbagai bidang, diantaranya bidang bisnis atau perdangangan, bidang pendidikan, dan telekomunikasi. Dibidang bisnis misalnya hasil implementasi data mining dapat membantu para pebisnis dalam kebijakan pengambilan keputusan terhadap apa yang berhubungan dengan persediaan barang. Misalnya pentingnya sistem persediaan barang di suatu Toko Kharisma dan jenis barang apa yang menjadi prioritas utama yang harus di stok untuk mengantisipasi kekosongan barang. Karena minimnya stok barang dapat berpengaruh pada pelayanan konsumen dan pendapatan Toko Kharisma. Metode yang sering digunakan untuk menganalisa pola pembelian pelanggan adalah metode asosiasi atau association rule mining. Association rule mining adalah suatu metode untuk mencari pola hubungan antar satu atau lebih itemset yang ada dalam suatu dataset. Algoritma yang paling popular dalam mencari pola hubungan itemset adalah algoritma Apriori atau sering disebut dengan market base analysis. Data mining adalah sebagai proses untuk mendapatkan informasi yang bergunadari gudang basis data yang besar. Data mining juga dapat diartikan sebagaipengekstrakan.informasi baru yang diambil dari bongkahan data besar yang membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Data mining sering juga disebut dengan Knowledge Discovery in Database atau disingkat KDD, adalah kegiatan yang meliputi pengumpulan, pemakaian data histori untuk menelusuri data yang ada untuk membangun sebuah model agar dapat mengenali pola data yang lain berukuran besar.
Model Recommendation System for Guided Tours based on Ubiquitous and Context-Sensitive Computing
Authors: Gil-Vera Victor Daniel , Gil-Vera Juan Carlos , Ovalle-Carranza Demetrio Arturo
Published: December 2024

The proposed model in this research, intended to work in a guided tour context, is based on developing the tourist ontology in Python using the Owl-ready library, and describes the entities of the guided tour model. The ontology allows us to apply the concepts of ubiquity and represent context sensitivity in three ways, with geographical, temporal and environmental context. For the guided tour, the user's profile, preferences, emotional state and evaluations of the visited places are considered, as well as the profile, itinerary and site characteristics, the user's transportation preferences and the site's transportation characteristics. An ontology language was used to model the concepts and characteristics of the guided tour system, which allows inferences to be made with rules using the SWRL language with the Pellet reasoner. All models were evaluated using the RMSE metric and the accuracy, recall and F1 score metrics have been used to evaluate the predictions. This paper concludes that, among the recommender system models with collaborative filtering, the hybrid model obtained the best results for RMSE and the other metrics of accuracy, recall, and F1 score. For this reason, it is one of the most widely used recommender models in the industry.
The first tritylodontid (Synapsida, Cynodontia) fossil from Scandinavia.
Authors:   Department of Geology, Lund University, Sweden, Molin Emmy , Hall Stephen A. ,   Department of Construction Sciences, Lund University, Sweden, Heingård Miriam ,   Department of Geology, Lund University, Sweden, Milàn Jesper ,   Geomuseum Faxe, Østsjællands Museum, Denmark, Lindgren Johan ,   Department of Geology, Lund University, Sweden
Published: December 2024

Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) sand- and siltstones of the Hasle Formation on the Danish Island of Bornholm have yielded a diverse invertebrate and vertebrate assemblage dominated by marine taxa. Recently, dental and skeletal remains of terrestrial animals have also been collected from this rock unit, including the first tritylodontid tooth from Scandinavia. Here we describe the new fossil (NHMD 1725979), identified as a left lower postcanine. Even though precise taxonomic placement within Tritylodontidae is difficult, the preserved morphological characters are shared to varying extent with the Middle Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous genera Polistodon, Montirictus, Nuurtherium, Stereognathus, Xenocretosuchus, and Shartegodon. Hence, NHMD 1725979 may represent the stratigraphically oldest occurrence of a derived tritylodontid.
Resim Sanatı Üzerine Okumalar 3
Authors: Tosmur Necla , Parsıl Ümit , Sayın Yücel Hüda , Özdemir Çiğdem , Usal Yelda , Şener Nilgün , Aydın Nursel , Tunçoğlu Eda , Güngör Tuğba , Yıldırım Dila
Published: December 2024

Moda ve Sanatın Kesişim Noktası Estetik, Toplumsal Dinamikler ve Kimlik Üzerindeki Etkileri
Necla TOSMUR
Türk Mitolojisinde Yer Alan Hayvan İmgesinin Türk Resim Sanatındaki Yeri
Ümit PARSIL
Hüda SAYIN YÜCEL
Barok Dönemi Resim Sanatındaki At İmgesinin Kompozisyon Türlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Çiğdem ÖZDEMİR
Resim Sanatında Sembolizm ve Mitoloji
Yelda USAL
Yaşamda Sanatın Önemi
Necla TOSMUR
Şehri Tablo Olarak Kullanan Sanatçı JR
Nilgün ŞENER
Nursel AYDIN
Sinema Tuvali: Yórgos Lánthımos’un Sinemasında Resim Sanatından Referanslar ve Göstergelerarasılık
Eda TUNÇOĞLU
Tuğba GÜNGÖR
Luigi Russolo’nun Çalışmalarındaki İki Boyutlu Resimlerin Üç Boyut Olarak Yansıması
Dila YILDIRIM Fahrettin GEÇEN
Dispositional Beliefs and Opportunity Beliefs as Cognitive Competence Mediated by Entrepreneurial Mindset towards Entrepreneurial Behavior
Authors: Istanto Alleta Antjani , Indudewi Febe Yuanita Ratna
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of cognitive competency, which includes dispositional and opportunity beliefs, on entrepreneurial behavior, as mediated by an entrepreneurial mentality. Gender is used as a control variable. This study utilizes a quantitative approach and examines data from alumni of XL Axiata’s CSR program, XL Future Leaders (XLFL) Batch 6-10. Data is collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results suggest that dispositional beliefs and opportunity beliefs directly influence entrepreneurial mindset, which positively impacts entrepreneurial behavior. The significance of the relationship between the variables also affected by the gender. When gender is added as a control variable, the association between dispositional belief and entrepreneurial behavior becomes insignificant. This research also explains further on individual cognitive competence that is shaped through family background. The research contributes to the understanding of the complex interplay between cognitive competence, entrepreneurial mindset, and entrepreneurial behavior. Future research possibilities include investigating the moderation effect of gender and using longitudinal designs to acquire a more detailed understanding of these interactions.
The Influence of Social Media Influencer, Perceive Price, and Sales Promotion on Purchase Intention
Authors: Rohman Fatchur , Tambunan Joseph Dolok Hidefumi
Published: December 2024

Fashion products currently face very tight competition, especially in Indonesia. Prospective buyers will consider certain factors before making a purchase. Therefore, manufacturers must be smart to survive today's competitive business environment. This research aims to identify the effects of social media influencers, perceived price, and sales promotion on the intention of people in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta to purchase Erigo products. The method used is a quantitative explanatory study that clarifies the causal relationship among related variables. Using a purposive sampling technique, 170 Erigo consumers living in Jakarta's Special Capital Region were selected as respondents. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression. The results indicated that social media influencers, perceived price, and sales promotions each positively and significantly impact the intention to buy Erigo products. It is also shown that local products are not inferior to similar products if producers focus on social media influencers, perceived price, and sales promotion.
Hardy’s Vision of Love in
Jude
the Obscure
Authors: Ninčetović Nataša V.
Published: December 2024

Starting from the observation that Thomas Hardy’s vision of marriage, as reflected in Jude the Obscure (1895), should not be oversimplified into a straightforward denouncement of this institution, this paper offers evidence that his views are much more refined. By delineating marriages and the free union of its main characters, the novel intends to address several important issues. Sue Bridehead, who has the function of the author’s ventriloquist on this issue, offers scathing criticism of the Victorian marriage, which she views as an economic institution with nothing in common with love. As suggested by the examples of the conjugal lives in the novel, this institution represents a sordid contract that forces the spouses into an unequal relationship and is fundamentally unfit to shape the changing nature of emotional relationships. The novel suggests that legal provisions are unnecessary complications to already complex relationships between the sexes. Jude may be interpreted as Hardy’s appeal for the reformation of marriage laws that thwart the simple dissolution of marriages and contribute to the victimization of the more vulnerable spouse, objectification and denial of basic human rights to women. Hardy’s narrator gives priority to the free union of Sue and Jude, which is based upon equality and friendship, over conventional marriage. Sue attempts to raise their relationship to a higher level that transcends not only a socially and legally regulated institution but also physical love. Even though the couple endeavours to create a transcendent relationship free from external influences, their love is doomed to failure. The crucial question that the novel attempts to answer is — is a free and independent emotional relationship possible in Victorian society? The novel’s tragic end suggests that the unconventional cohabitation of Sue and Jude is too advanced for the time and place in which it occurs.