bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visiones del Diseño III: Problematizar el Diseño para comprender su complejidad
Authors: Di Bella Daniela V. , Irwin Terry
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 4.4 continúa el camino de las indagaciones desarrolladas en los Proyectos 4.3, 4.2 y 4.1 Cuadernos 87, 80 y 73 respectivamente, organizado de acuerdo a seis categorías temáticas: Diseño para la Transición, Biomimética, Metadiseño, Innovación Social, Diseño Colaborativo y Economía Circular. Estudia como la escala de los problemas de Diseño está cambiando, se están corriendo de manera cada vez más veloz del nivel de los objetos y las cosas (utilitarios), como de su aspecto más decorativo (estilismo) y vinculándose a las urgencias y desafíos de la sostenibilidad –entendida en todas sus dimensiones– las que demandan al Diseño y los Diseñadores, nuevas metodologías de abordaje que permitan anticipar mejores escenarios.
La dimensión ideológica de la enseñanza del Diseño: Riquezas y complejidades pedagógicas
Authors: Mazzeo Cecilia
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 9.1 presenta la problemática de la enseñanza, en todos sus niveles y contextos como una práctica compleja que involucra una multiplicidad de componentes y acciones que tienen a la Didáctica General como marco teórico de referencia. Específicamente la Didáctica Proyectual por su parte, complejiza la mirada centrándose en lo disciplinar. Dando cuenta de un nivel de complejidad diferente, la enseñanza en tanto práctica social, involucra una dimensión de naturaleza diferente, y que no suele ser considerada con la profundidad que amerita en función de su rol determinante de objetivos, contenidos y estrategias: la dimensión ideológica. Esta subyace en cada instancia del proceso e impacta tanto sobre la decisión de incluir un campo de conocimiento en el contexto académico, como sobre la construcción de planes de estudio, el diseño de programas de asignaturas y la planificación e implementación de toda propuesta de enseñanza. Reflexionar conjuntamente sobre dicha dimensión es el eje propuesto en este proyecto, en el que la mirada desde diferentes disciplinas y contextos académicos posibilita ahondar en la riqueza y complejidad de esta perspectiva de la enseñanza del diseño.
Tradición e Innovación: Desafíos del cambio curricular Debates, actores, contenidos y estrategias
Authors: Mazzeo Cecilia , Sánchez Borrero Guillermo
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 9.3 presenta la problemática de los cambios curriculares, los que involucran a las instituciones académicas y sus cuerpos docentes en diferentes niveles. Según el rol que estos desempeñen en dichas instituciones, los cambios impactarán de forma diversa en las prácticas docentes obligando a reflexionar no solo sobre el saber a enseñar, sino también, sobre los modos en los que se llevan adelante las propuestas de enseñanza. El proyecto propone revisar las múltiples dimensiones de este complejo proceso, en una mirada que avanza desde los niveles más macro del problema hasta el impacto de estos cambios en temáticas puntuales, objeto de trabajo en las carreras de diseño de diferentes contextos institucionales.
Catálogo de Tesis de Posgrado 3°Edición: Ciclo 2010-2011 Sistematización Documental de Producción de Tesis de Posgrado en Diseño
Authors: Knop Fabiola
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 16.2 presenta -los trabajos de tesis Ciclo 2010- 2011- cuya articulación da cuenta de la extensa y calificada labor científica, que la Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo propone, en una clasificación de las Tesis presentadas y aprobadas durante los diferentes ciclos académicos. La Maestría en Diseño se dicta desde el año 2001, promoviendo a los profesionales del campo del diseño, hacia una completa formación en los aspectos metodológicos, técnicos y operativos conducentes a una mayor integración disciplinar. Permite la vinculación estratégica aplicada al campo de la imagen, el diseño y las comunicaciones, logrando obtener resultados probados científicamente en el espacio profesional y académico. Cada maestrando va descubriendo a lo largo del proceso de dos años de investigación un espacio que transforma las propuestas abordadas en el orden de lo empírico, cimentando un proceso que va desde la construcción de una idea rectora hacia el desarrollo de una investigación científica, llegando a diversas interpretaciones de los resultados y de los fenómenos que agenciaron esos resultados.
Estímulo a la Investigación I: Catálogo de Investigación 1°Edición 2007-2015
Authors: Matarrese Marina
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 16.3 presenta el primer Catálogo de Investigación 2012-2015 del Programa Estímulo a la Investigación, que compendia Proyectos Áulicos, Proyectos de Exploración de la Agenda Profesional, Proyectos de Investigación Disciplinar, Proyectos de Posgrado, organizados según siete campos temáticos: 1. Empresas y marcas, 2. Medios y estrategias de comunicación, 3. Nuevas tecnologías, 4. Nuevos profesionales, 5. Diseño y producción de objetos, espacios e imágenes, 6. Pedagogía del diseño y las comunicaciones y 7. Historia y tendencia. La Política de Investigación, Desarrollo y Creación en Diseño y Comunicación de la Facultad tiene como propósito conjugar la tarea de enseñanza, desarrollo disciplinar y práctica profesional como ámbito institucional participativo, a partir de la creación, producción e investigación. Concibe su actividad orientando sus proyectos en torno a la creación de conocimiento como actividades transversales e integradoras de todas las carreras, promoviendo estudios que impulsan el desarrollo del diseño y las comunicaciones, teniendo en cuenta temas de interés para la sociedad, en el marco de los cambios que caracterizan al mundo contemporáneo.
Cine, Moda, Cuerpo, Arte y Diseño: La moda en el cine
Authors: Doria Patricia , Trindade Denise , Ferreira Pires Beatriz
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 17.1 explora distintas producciones vinculadas con énfasis en el cine, como otra forma de narrar y temporalizar la moda. El cine, como expresión de la cultura de masas, siempre ha sido representación de imaginarios y aspiraciones diversas, donde la moda, en tanto fenómeno social y cultural, no ha quedado exenta de su influencia. Propone despertar la conciencia de la relación entre la moda y el cine, y generar nuevos interrogantes sobre estas áreas disciplinares, el vínculo con el sistema de significaciones, en el análisis semántico y sintáctico que crea sentido mediante el vestuario. Extender el análisis lingüístico al conjunto de los fenómenos culturales principalmente sobre la moda y los signos sociales que hacen posible su decodificación a través del cine. De este modo, vestuarios inspiradores, simbologías y mensajes implícitos se dan cita en films que reflejan valores, sentidos, rasgos de épocas y situaciones ancladas en la memoria colectiva. Se analiza el fenómeno mediante un recorrido metodológico plural y multidisciplinario, a partir de un corpus fílmico, que establece su correlato con el sistema de la moda de los siglos XX y XXI.
La moda en su laberinto: Mass media, moda e hipermodernidad
Authors: Doria Patricia
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 17.3 avanza sobre un análisis que toma su punto de partida en la observación de los interrogantes y respuestas de la Moda en la hipermodernidad. Como el Hilo de Ariadna, se introduce por los vericuetos de la investigación en moda cuyos relatos simultáneos y segmentados van construyendo las miradas válidas sobre el objeto, y donde el recorrido resulta ser más importante que el objetivo. Se analiza el sistema de la moda, desde sus múltiples aristas en un complejo y exhaustivo recorrido multidisciplinario, un armado del sustrato vivo, la base y el sostén de un laberinto plural y multidireccional de análisis, en el que discurren tres miradas: una orientada particularmente a las variables de relación entre moda y sociedad, otra donde el eje principal de abordaje discurre en el contrapunto moda y cultura, y por último, un tercero que se orienta hacia la innovación a través del análisis de casos.
Efectos de la cooperación tecnológica sobre la actividad innovadora del sector manufacturero de Colombia
Authors: Castillo-Molina Yury Yohana , Gómez-Villamarín Cesar Augusto
Published: November 2021

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar el efecto que tiene la cooperación tecnológica con socios empresariales y organizaciones del conocimiento, tanto nacionales como extranjeras, sobre el desarrollo de la innovación tecnológica y no tecnológica en las empresas del sector manufacturero colombiano. Se realizó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, en la que se usó información secundaria de 1.845 empresas manufactureras, recopilada en la IX encuesta de Desarrollo tecnológico e Innovación de Colombia. Los resultados indican que la cooperación con empresas nacionales tiene un mayor efecto sobre la innovación de producto y proceso, mientras que la cooperación con organizaciones del conocimiento nacionales aporta más a la innovación organizacional. Se encuentra también que la innovación de mercado no es influenciada por ningún tipo de cooperación, y que la cooperación internacional no tiene efecto sobre ningún tipo de innovación. Se concluye que los tipos de innovación tienen distintos determinantes que favorecen su consecución, por ende, la decisión de realizar cooperación tecnológica debe partir de la definición de la estrategia empresarial y del conocimiento de la contribución que puede hacer cada tipo de socio a la misma.
The value of open data government: a quality assessment approach
Authors: Maestre-Gongora Gina , Rangel-Carrillo Adriana , Osorio-Sanabria Mariutsi
Published: November 2021

Data quality involves a set of characteristics, values, and expressions that are built iteratively. Open government data (OGD) shares the qualities of Big Data regarding volume, speed, accuracy, and value, and the purpose of achieving stakeholders’ reuse stands out. This study uses a bibliographic review to identify the relationships among big data, open data, data quality, and value. We conclude that OGD, a recent trend, encourages collaboration and citizen participation and enables reusing data to pursue public and private innovation. Ensuring data quality makes it possible to obtain value from its reuse and generate Economic Value, Commercial Value, Social Value, and Public Value. Consumers require a solid basis of trust before using public information, which requires a data quality assurance process that strengthens and intensifies the inherent value of the data and activates its potential in different contexts.
Relevansi Alasan Penolakan Umat Atas Risalah Kenabian Dengan Alasan Penolakan Masyarakat Atas Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Ni'ami Mohammad Fauzan
Published: November 2021

Tulisan kali ini mengupas alasan penolakan masyarakat Pakistan, Afghanistan, dan Indonesia. Menggambarkan alasan penolakan masyarakat atas lahirnya reformasi hukum keluarga Islam, dengan didahului uraian historitas pro-kontra reformasi Hukum keluarga pada ketiga negara tersebut. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukan terdapat relevansi antara alasan penolakan umat atas risalah kenabian dengan alasan penolakan masyarakat atas reformasi hukum keluarga Islam. Relevansi yang ditemukan adalah keduanya menolak perubahan (ideas movement), dan hanya ingin mempertahankan nilai kemapanan. (This article explores the reasons for the people of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Indonesia. The people's reasons for reforming Islamic family law explain the historical pros and cons of Drawing Family Law in the three countries. The results of this paper indicate a relevance between the reasons for rejecting the prophetic message and the reasons for the users of Islamic family law reform. The relevance found is that both resist change (idea movement) and only want to maintain established values.)
A Incontinência Urinária em Mulheres Praticantes de Exercício Recreativo: Um Estudo Transversal
Authors: Silva Maria Francisca , Prado Costa Rui , Oliveira Carla Maria , Moreira Susana
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A incontinência urinária afeta até um terço das mulheres em Portugal. O exercício pode ser fator precipitante/de exacerbação, mas também protetor, se for adequado. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar a prevalência de incontinência urinária em mulheres praticantes de exercício recreativo, avaliar a relação com o tipo de exercício e outros fatores de risco coexistentes, e aferir se o tema é abordado nos ginásios.Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal através de questionários de auto-preenchimento em ginásios do Porto e Vila Nova de Gaia.Resultados: Duzentas e noventa mulheres completaram os questionários. Destas, 67,6% tinham menos de 40 anos, 25,2% referiam incontinência e 53,4% tinham pelo menos um fator de risco não relacionado com exercício. Verificou-se uma associação estatisticamente significativa (p < 0,05) entre incontinência, obesidade e obstipação. Exercícios de alto impacto eram incluídos nos treinos de 62,1% das mulheres continentes e 50,9% das incontinentes. O tema incontinência e fortalecimento muscular do pavimento pélvico foi abordado em apenas 5,5% na avaliação inicial, 9,7% em treinos coletivos e em 13,5% das 37 mulheres com treinos individuais.Discussão: A maior proporção de mulheres continentes, comparativamente às incontinentes, que praticavam exercício extenuante, sugere que este era um fator provocativo para algumas, não se verificando, contudo, uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre incontinência e tipo de exercício.Conclusão: A incontinência urinária afeta mulheres praticantes de exercício recreativo, independentemente da idade e características do exercício. É raramente abordada nos ginásios, sendo necessário sensibilizar os profissionais para potenciar os efeitos preventivos/terapêuticos do exercício na função do pavimento pélvico e no controlo de fatores de risco modificáveis.
Training of Healthcare Professionals in Dealing with the Stigma of Mental Illness
Authors: Saavedra López Miguel A. , Hernández Ronald M. , Calle-Ramirez Xiomara M.
Published: November 2021

N/a.
A 40-year-old Woman with Hypercalcemia Crisis Caused by Bone Metastasis in Stage IV Breast Cancer
Authors: Hadisuwarno Wiharjo , Savitri Merlyna , Ashariati Ami , Bintoro S. Ugroseno Yudho , Diansyah M. Noor , Amrita Putu Niken Ayu , Romadhon Pradana Zaky
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer is still global burden especially for woman with 2.3 million cases every year dan 15% mortality among cancer diseases. In developing countries, most of the cases are diagnosed at terminal stage when metastasis already found. Bone metastasis is the highest among other metastasis sites such as: lung, liver and brain. Bone metastasis will cause hypercalcemia and bone pain as complications.  Both will gradually decrease patient’s quality of life. Comprehensive and holistic management for these complications will reduce deterioration and hopefully increase patient’s quality of life even they were at terminal stage. We describe a 40-year-old woman who got hypercalcemia crisis. Hypercalcemia usually manifest as a consequence of other diseases. Epidemiologically, majority come from metastasis, but can be other diseases, such as multiple myeloma. Interestingly, during medical investigation through her medical history, and physical examination, and laboratory examinations, we conclude that her hypercalcemia crisis was caused by bone metastasis from breast cancer.
Facial Abscess due to Staphylococcus aureus in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report
Authors: Maharani Dian Galuh , Novida Hermina
Published: November 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing frequency over the last decade. DM patient has higher risk of infection than people without diabetes. Several literatures suggest a strong positive correlation between hyperglycemia and skin infections. Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including abscess which commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, could lead to severe and life-threatening infections. The correct diagnosis and effective management therapy should be needed to prevent further complications and reduce morbidity and mortality. We report a case about facial abscess caused by S. aureus in diabetic patient that healed after got incision drainage and antibiotics.
The Pathophysiology and Outcomes of Diabetic Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Kusuma Victor Perdana , Ardiany Deasy
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory tract infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which was announced a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. On March 2, 2020, two confirmed cases of COVID-19 were initially reported in Indonesia. COVID-19 has been reported in 96.2 million people around the world. COVID-19 has already stolen the lives of almost 2 million individuals. Diabetes mellitus patients face an additional challenge with this disease (DM). Several studies have found a link between diabetes mellitus and COVID-19, as well as a bad prognosis for persons with DM and COVID-19. Aim of this study was to learn more about the link between diabetes and COVID-19, as well as the pathophysiology of diabetes.Methods: We searched for articles in PubMed and Google Scholar databases till February 2021, with the following keywords: “SARS-CoV-2”, “COVID-19”, “infection”, “pathogenesis”, “diabetes”Results: Diabetes Mellitus increased the severity and mortality of COVID-19 patients due to mechanisms involving inflammation and immune system activation, increased coagulation activity, oxidative stress, glucotoxicity, endoplasmic reticulum stress, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system disorders, apoptotic mechanisms, mitochondrial dysfunction, and damage to pancreatic beta cells. COVID-19 infection can also lead to hyperglycemia and new-onset diabetes.Conlusion: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the comorbidities linked to a worse COVID-19 prognosis, according to the findings of this literature study. Furthermore, current research suggests that COVID-19 might cause hyperglycemia or new-onset diabetes, which has a poorer prognosis than COVID-19 patients with pre-existing diabetes.
Gram Negative Bacteria (Escherichia coli) Win Against Gram Positive Bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in The Same Media
Authors: Putri Neisya Intan Cahyaningtyas Agung , Ramadhani Ramadhani , Wasito Eddy Bagus
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Biodiversity of the microorganism in Indonesia lead to the large amount of patient with infection. Human can get infected in two different place, with different kind of bacteria that cause the infection. This may lead to bacteremia without knowing which bacteria type whose causing it, either the Gram positive or Gram negative bacteria, whereas the treatment of this two types of bacteria are different. The aim of this study is to determine the doubling time of the Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria when they are grown in the same lesion and the kinds of bacteria that we need to eliminate first.Methods: Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria were used as samples in this study. Bacterial culture in nutrient broth with 0.5 OD turbidity were mixed then incubated in incubator with 35˚C. Every one hour within 24 hour, 0.01 ml of bacterial culture was taken in serial dilutionover time, varying between 106 – 1012, . It was then planted in nutrient agar plate with droplets technique. After it had been incubated for 24 hours, we counted the Colony Forming Unit per ml (CFU/ml) to time, then the doubling time of the bacteria. The result were then compared between the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli group.Results: Two tailed t-test result of the doubling time between Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli was < 0,05 (p=0,000) wich means that there is significant difference of the doubling time between Staphylococcus aureus (24,35 ± 2,23 munites), and Escherichia coli (18,37 ± 0,50 minutes). When grown in the same media, Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) had slower doubling time than Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) as much as 1.32 times.Conclusion: In bacteremia with two possible kinds of bacterial suspect, we need to eliminate the Gram negative bacteria first.
Association between Smoking Habit and Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospita
Authors: Hapsari Balivia Andi Permata , Wulaningrum Prastuti Asta , Rimbun Rimbun
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Smoking has been reported as one of tuberculosis (TB) risk factor. The association between smoking and TB has been proven in multiple studies, but little known about the association between smoking degree and sputum smear positive. Methods: An analytic observational study using cross-sectional design. Data of patients with pulmonary TB conducted at DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short course)/MDR (Multi Drug Resistance) outpatient and inpatient ward in Dr Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from January to October 2018. The degree of smoking was measured using Brinkman Index (BI). The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were also estimated.Results: There were 94 patients with pulmonary TB, 56 non-smoker and 38 smoker. Light smoking (P = 0,120, OR = 0.200, 95% CI: 0.022-1.823), moderate smoking (P=0.377, OR = 1.667, 95% CI: 0.533-5.209), heavy smoking (P=0.076, OR= 0.333, 95% CI: 0.96-1.160). Moderate smoking compared to heavy smoking as a control (P=0.33, OR = 5.000, 95% CI=1.096-22.820). Conclusion: There’s no significant correlation between smoking habits and sputum smear positive, but the present study evidenced the patients with smoking habits had greater chance to get sputum smear positive than non-smokers. Patient with moderate smoking compared to heavy smoking had greater chance to get sputum smear positive.
5 Dimensi Dampak Kebijakan Covid-19 Terhadap Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional
Authors: Gunawan Achmad
Published: November 2021

Sebagai dampak covid-19, Olimpiade Tokyo ditunda ke tahun 2021, begitu juga dengan penyelenggaraan Piala Eropa (UEFA Cup) 2020 ditunda ke tahun 2021. Di tingkat nasional penyelenggaraan PON XX Papua 2020 yang rencananya dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2020, di tunda ke tahun 2021. Begitupun dengan dihentikannya liga sepokbola Indonesia sejak tanggal 14 Maret 2020. Dari aspek pembudayaan olahraga, prasarana dan sarana olahraga ditutup, gym, lapangan futsal, lapangan tenis, kolam renang umum. Belum lagi dampak terhadap industry alat-alat olahraga. Meskipun begitu, di sisi lain pandemic covid-19 juga mendorong masyarakat untuk memiliki budaya hidup sehat dengan melakukan olahraga rutin secara mandiri. Artinya covid-19 disatu sisi memberikan dampak negatif yang dahsyat, namun di sisi lain juga membawa dampak positif. Dengan melihat dampak cobvid-19 melalui 5 dimensi dampak kebijakan Thomas R. Dye, diharapkan dapat dijelaskan dampak covid-19 terhadap system keolahragaan nasional secara utuh, sehingga upaya penanganannya juga dapat dirumuskan dengan kebijakan yang komprehensif dan efektif.As a result of covid-19, the Tokyo Olympics was postponed to 2021, as well as the implementation of the European Cup (UEFA Cup) 2020 was postponed to 2021. At the national level the holding of the XX Papua 2020 PON, which was planned to be held in October 2020, was postponed to 2021. Likewise with the termination of the Indonesian football league since March 14, 2020. From the aspect of sports culture, sports infrastructure and facilities are closed, gym, futsal court, tennis court, public swimming pool. Not to mention the impact on the sports equipment industry. Even so, on the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic also encourages people to have a culture of healthy living by doing regular exercise independently. This means that Covid-19 on the one hand has had a devastating negative impact, but on the other hand it also has a positive impact. By looking at the impact of Cobvid-19 through 5 dimensions of the impact of Thomas R. Dye's policies, it is hoped that the impact of Covid-19 on the national sports system as a whole can be explained, so that handling efforts can also be formulated with comprehensive and effective policies.
Analisis Strategi Online Consumer Relationship Management Pada Produk Pisau Cukur Banner
Authors: Budi Bramasta Admiral
Published: November 2021

This research uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive type and uses in-depth interviews as primary data in research data collection. This research is important because along with the digital transformation that is developing, marketing is now experiencing a development from transactional to marketing on a relationship basis. The use of various marketing tools to manage customer relationships such as Instagram and Whatsapp can also help to maintain customer relationships because this complete the customer's culture. The result of this research is an online CRM strategy built by Banner using artificial intelligence/chatbot to be able to manage relationships with customers. PT. AWP as the manager of the Banner product uses an online CRM program called Siska to be able to manage relations with customers
Modelado y Recreación Virtual de Patrimonio Aeronáutico como Innovación Docente en Estudios de Ingeniería = Modelling and Virtual Recreation of Aeronautical Heritage as a Teaching Innovation in Engineering Studies
Authors: García-Ruesgas Laura , Fernández-González Eduardo , Valderrama-Gual Francisco , Verdú-Vázquez Amparo
Published: November 2021

El patrimonio aeronáutico a diferencia de otros como el arquitectónico o industrial no ha sido tan abordado históricamente.Desde hace 20 años, en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Sevilla, se imparte docencia sobre Diseño y Fabricación Asistidos por Ordenador en sus múltiples titulaciones [2]. En los estudios de Ingeniería Aeroespacial se emplea CATIA, software estándar en la industria aeronáutica europea, Estados Unidos y Canadá [3].Durante el aprendizaje, los alumnos adquieren competencias para realizar modelados y recreaciones virtuales [5], no tan sólo orientadas a sus futuras actividades profesionales, sino también a otras relativas al rescate y catalogación del patrimonio histórico aeronáutico [6].Se presenta en esta comunicación el Modelado y Recreación Virtual del avión biplano Ansaldo SVA 5 [7], cuya documentación de partida consistió en planos realizados a mano y en documentos referentes a los diferentes procesos de verificación del proyecto del avión y a las modificaciones realizadasAbstractThe aeronautical heritage, unlike others such as architectural or industrial heritage, has not been so much addressed historically.For the last 20 years, the Seville School of Engineering has been teaching Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing in its multiple degrees [2]. CATIA, standard software in the aeronautical industry in Europe, the United States and Canada, is used in the Aerospace Engineering studies [3].During the apprenticeship, students acquire skills to perform modelling and virtual recreations [5], not only oriented to their future professional activities, but also to others related to the rescue and cataloguing of the aeronautical historical heritage [6].This paper presents the modelling and virtual recreation of the biplane Ansaldo SVA 5 [7], whose starting documentation consisted of handmade plans and documents relating to the various processes of verification of the aircraft project and the modifications made.
Impacts and changes caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in librarianship: the rural school library scenario
Authors: Oliveira Daniela Carla de , Gehrke Marcos
Published: November 2021

This article presents data on the impacts and changes caused by the Covid-19 pandemic on librarianship within the context of rural school libraries. We understand the work in libraries as a special activity that is only valued if contextualized. Thus, we question the role of the library and the librarian practices in the current pandemic scenario with the purpose of updating the debate on librarianship in rural schools. To this end, we conducted a bibliographic and exploratory field research mediated by the application of a questionnaire. We conclude by highlighting the precarious situation that prevents actions and activities to encourage reading and the dissemination of pedagogical resources to support school and school-community libraries.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI TINGGI SOK PENYULINGAN DAN JENIS BUNGA LONTAR (Borassus flabellifer L.) TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK SOPI TIMOR (The effect of refineries elevation and palm (Borassus flabelliferL.) flower types on the quality of Timor Sopi Products)
Authors:   Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor, reno manikin martinus , Ceunfin Syprianus ,   Universitas Timor, PES Agu Yakobus ,   Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor
Published: November 2021

Lontar (Borassus flabelliferL.) merupakan produk unggulan dari Pulau Timor yang banyak digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, salah satunya adalah minuman tradisional (sopi). Peningkatan kualitas hasil penyulingan lontar diperlukan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi produk dan pendapatan masyarakat melalui modifikasi sistem penyulingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tinggi sok dan jenis bunga nira terhadap kualitas minuman tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri atas faktor tinggi sok (50, 100, 150 dan 200 cm) dan jenis nira bunga lontar terdiri (betina, jantan dan campuran). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antar perlakuan, tetapi terjadi beda nyata antar perlakuan tinggi sok dan jenis nira bunga lontar terhadap kadar alkohol, pH alkohol, total padatan terlarut, warna, aroma serta rasa sopi. Kadar alkohol sopi yang baik dihasilkan dari perlakuan tinggi sok 200 cm dan jenis nira campuran. pH yang baik didapatkan dari jenis nira bunga jantan. Total padatan terlarut, warna, aroma, dan rasa berada dalam batas yang diperkenankan. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan produk minuman tradisional dengan kualitas yang baik, maka sistem penyulingan menggunakan tinggi sok 200 cm dan jenis bunga lontar campuran.
What We Know About Kininogen Structure – Importance for Function and Perspectives from Cryo-EM
Authors: Ponczek Michal Błażej
Published: November 2021

Kininogens are multidomain glycoproteins found in the blood of most vertebrates. They are important in the blood coagulation cascade pathways - in intrinsic pathway activation leading to thrombin generation partially independently from tissue factor dependent extrinsic pathway, connecting blood coagulation with the kallikrein-kinin system. Nothing is known about the shape on atomic level therefore the endeavor to obtain the good-quality spatial structure of kininogens is important for a better understanding of their role in disease and treatment. Application of cryo-EM is important for solving the spatial structure of kininogens, drawing new frontiers in understanding the function and opening new pathways for drug development.
The Role of Coloristic Decoration of the Architectural Order in Shaping the Façade Tectonics in the Baroque Period
Authors: Ludwig Bogna
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to the role of polychrome solutions of the architectonic order in the concept of the Baroque façade. The ancient principles of designing architectural structures, inherited from the Renaissance were subjected to reinterpretations in order to impart different expressive values. The arrangements of façades, initially balanced or even horizontal, were replaced by ambiguous bivalent compositions. Vertical layouts began to dominate in the Baroque. Appropriately selected polychrome of the elements of the order could emphasize the compositional expression. The relationship between the layout of the polychrome in a given architectural order and the expression of a work of art has been established for quite a long time. However, the generally available data on color schemes of architectural structures in baroque buildings are still not fully organized. The paper analyses examples of Baroque façades preserved in their original state and revalorized in recent years after thorough conservator’s research in the field of architecture and color. The examples are mainly designed in the so-called great order, i.e. pertaining largely to church façades. In the Baroque, the vertical direction of the composition was strongly emphasized by multiplying or applying perspective arrangements of supports, and finally by embattled entablatures. The decisive field of change became the shaping of the coloristic decoration of the entablature – decisions regarding the material and color separation of elements of the frieze above the supports. The uniform color of all vertical elements of the façade structure guaranteed an unambiguous verticality of the composition.
Estimation of Real-world Fuel Consumption Rate of Light-duty Vehicles Based on Big Data
Authors: Zeng Isabella Yunfei , Tan Shiqi , Xiong Jianliang , Ding Xuesong , Li Yawen , Wu Tian
Published: November 2021

Private vehicle travel is the most basic mode of transportation, and the effective control of the real-world fuel consumption rate of light-duty vehicles plays a vital role in promoting sustainable economic development as well as achieving a green low-carbon society. Therefore, the impact factors of individual carbon emission must be elucidated. This study builds five different models to estimate real-world fuel consumption rate of light-duty vehicles in China. The results reveal that the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) model performs better than the linear regression, Naïve Bayes regression, Neural Network regression, and Decision Tree regression models, with mean absolute error of 0.911 L/100 km, mean absolute percentage error of 10.4%, mean square error of 1.536, and R squared (R2) of 0.642. This study also assesses a large number of factors, from which three most important factors are extracted, namely, reference fuel consumption rate value, engine power and light-duty vehicle brand. Furthermore, a comparative analysis reveals that the vehicle factors with greater impact on real-world fuel consumption rate are vehicle brand, engine power, and engine displacement. Average air pressure, average temperature, and sunshine time are the three most important climate factors.
DIGITAL GAP IN MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Belyatskaya T. , Knyazkova V.
Published: November 2021

The development of the information society has led to the emergence of the phenomenon of the digital divide (the digital inequality). The article discusses the main methodological approaches to the definition of this concept, and also describes the author's approach to its identification and methods of detection. The authors identify the following factors that influence the digital divide: economic, social, technical, infrastructural, language factor, as well as the factor of knowledge and skills in the field of ICT. The significance of this phenomenon is explained by the fact that its influence on people's lives is enormous. Modern ICT are multifunctional and multitasking, penetrating into all spheres of human life. According to the authors, at this stage of the development of the information society and the electronic (digital) economy, it is necessary to develop a set of measures aimed at reducing the digital divide in order to prevent its deepening.
ECONOMIC THEORY AND MANAGEMENT THEORY
Authors: Kuregyan S.
Published: November 2021

The economic theory in modern conditions should study also theoretical problems of management. The article gives the definition of management. The questions of the theory of management which should be studied in "Economic theory"are specified. This will strengthen the theoretical basis of «Management»
Full-Field Deformation Characteristics of Anisotropic Marble under Compression Revealed by 3D Digital Image Correlation
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhu Chun , Zhang Bo , Hou Zhiqiang
Published: November 2021

This work is aimed at revealing the anisotropic full-field displacement and the progressive failure behaviors of interbedded marble under uniaxial compression using a three-dimensional digital image correlation (3D DIC) technique. The effects of the interbed orientation on the field displacement and strain pattern and the crack evolution were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Testing results show that different stress-strain responses can be generated depending on the interbed orientation, and the interbeds influence the localized deformation and high strain concentration pattern. The field displacement evolution curves present different patterns and are impacted by the localized deformation. In addition, the strain localization takes place progressively and develops at a lower rate for rock with 0° and 90° interbed than those of 30° and 60° interbed rock. The quick shear-sliding along the interbed leads to the minimum strength of rock having 30° interbed orientation. It is suggested that rock anisotropic field deformation is structure dependent.
A Novel Locality for the Observation of Thousands of Passerine Birds during Spring Migration in Los Angeles County, California
Authors: Terrill Ryan S. , Dean Christine A. , Garrett John , Maxwell Daniel J. , Hill Lauren , Farnsworth Andrew , Dokter Adriaan M. , Tingley Morgan W.
Published: November 2021

Avian migration is a spectacular phenomenon, representing the annual movements of billions of birds globally. Because the greatest diversity and numbers of birds migrate at night, opportunities to observe active migration are rare. At a number of localities in North America, however, observers can quantify movements of many typically nocturnal migrants during daylight where they continue after dawn. Such locations have provided much information about species-specific phenology, status, and orientation during migration. Localities where morning flights of land birds can be observed are unevenly distributed, however, and are little reported along the Pacific coast. Here we describe a novel location for the observation of spectacular morning flights of nocturnal migrants during spring migration at Bear Divide, in the western San Gabriel Mountains, Los Angeles County, California. In two years of informal surveys at the site, we have recorded at least one morning with an estimated ~13,500 individual birds passing. Our preliminary analyses suggest that the peak of a species’ migration at Bear Divide is correlated with the latitude of a species’ breeding, being later in the spring as that latitude increases. Our data from Bear Divide provide an independent perspective on migration as quantified by local radar. Further work at this locality may help inform our knowledge of migration phenology and population trends.
A Hybrid Technique to Treat Inguinal wound Infection after Arterial Surgery with Lateral Femoral Bypass and Intra-incisional Negative Pressure wound Therapy
Authors: Wu Yi-Fan , Zhang Dong , Yu Ai-Xi , Qi Baiwen , Jian Chao
Published: November 2021

Background: Patients with the inguinal wound infection after arterial surgery remains clinical challenge. Sustaining lymphatic leakage have been shown as a common and potentially serious complication. However, it remains clinical challenge for surgery to deal with this tough problem. Methods: This study describes a hybrid technique of using radical debridement, lateral femoral bypass (LFB) and intra-incisional negative pressure wound therapy (iNPWT) for single-staged treatment of complex inguinal wound infection after arterial surgery (IWI-AS).Results: Between January 2017 and June 2021, 5 IWI-AS cases treated with this new method were identified. Of the patients, 3 were males and 2 were females. The average age was 49.4 years (range, 33 to 77 years). 4 cases suffered emergent operations due to the sudden bleedings. after vascular bypass reconstructions and an average of 2.2 (range:1-3) iNWPT, all cases achieved wound healing at an average duration of 4.6 weeks (range: 3-6weeks). Moreover, all cases showed no bacterial growth and grafts patency as indicated by doppler ultrasound or CT angiography postoperatively. One case did not receive bypass imaging evaluation at postoperative 12 months. Weakness of quadriceps femoris was observed in one case. Conclusion: single-staged therapy of LFB and iNPWT hybridization is a technically handy and effective method for treatment of inguinal wound infection after arterial surgery.
Factors Associated With Early Failure of The Femoral Neck System (FNS) in Patients With Femoral Neck Fractures
Authors: Chen Jialei , Jiang Jiabao , Zhang Xiang , Yu Xi
Published: November 2021

BackgroundThe femoral neck system (FNS) is a novel internal fixation system for the treatment of femoral neck fractures (FNFs). However, there is a paucity of literature looking at the factors associated with early failure of the FNS (EFFNS) in patients with FNFs. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of EFFNS and identify risk factors for EFFNS in patients with FNFs.MethodsWe retrospectively analysed 62 patients who presented with intracapsular neck femur fractures and underwent FNS fixation between 2019 and 2021. Demographic, clinical characteristics and radiographic features are described. Multifactor logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the different influencing factors.ResultsOf the 62 FNFs, 10 patients (16.1%) developed early failures after FNS fixation, including 6 cases of severe femoral neck shortening, 1 case of avascular necrosis of the femoral head, 1 case of nonunion, and 2 cases of screw-out. In the failure group, all patients were younger than 65 years old. The proportion was significantly higher than the 59.6% in the healing group (P = 0.012). However, we found that Garden classification (P = 0.464) and age (P = 0.128) were not statistically significant risk factors for EFFNS. ConclusionsOur study demonstrated that age was an important factor influencing EFFNS. However, we cannot determine whether age and Garden classification are independent risk factors for EFFNS in the treatment of FNFs.Trial registration: ChiCTR2100051360. Registered on 21 September, 2021. https://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx.
Two useful Python tools and their application in Physics
Authors: Deb Dwaipayan
Published: November 2021

Python has become a popular programming language among physicists and students/researchers of other fields as well. However, Python still needs improvement to provide ease of use in physical problems. One such case is Python’s list array which is more powerful than conventional arrays in other languages like C, C++, Fortran, or Java, but, it becomes tedious and complicated to construct a list array of larger dimensions in Python in certain physical problems. Another such case may be — reading column-wise data from a data-file consisting of multiple columns - which may be simplified with the introduction of a Python class in a package. This article discusses the difference and limitations of array variables in various languages and introduces a new Python tool to make the construction of N-dimensional list arrays easier. This also introduces a way to handle data-file in Python in a simpler way and with some analytical features. It is also shown – how these two tools may improve our experience in dealing with Python in physics problems.
Identification of a Hypoxia-Related Gene Signature and Establishment of a Nomogram for Predicting Prognosis in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Xiao Wanyi , Tang Peng , Sui Zhilin , Wu Xianxian , Yang Yueyang , Zhu Ningning , Han Youming , Gong Lei , Yu Zhentao , Zhang Hongdian
Published: November 2021

BackgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the major subtype of esophageal cancer in China, has a dismal prognosis. Tumor hypoxia, a typical characteristic of many solid tumors, leads to tumor invasion and poor prognosis. We aimed to develop a hypoxia-based gene signature to assist in the diagnosis and prognosis prediction of ESCC.MethodsWe integrated gene expression files from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases to identify potential hypoxia-related genes (HRGs). Euclidean-based consensus clustering was performed on the GSE53625 ESCC samples. Immune cell infiltration, differential expression, and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were performed. Candidate modules were screened using weighted gene coexpression network analysis and then intersected with differentially expressed genes from clustered subgroups to construct the gene signatures that were verified in internal and external datasets. A nomogram was developed with risk scores and clinicopathological variables. Finally, immunohistochemistry was used to detect the protein expression level of relevant genes. Additionally, the relationships between risk scores and the tumor microenvironment were explored.ResultsA total of 5 potential differentially expressed HRGs and 6 critical HRGs were identified. A prognostic model was constructed by screening key HRGs, and higher risk scores were associated with poorer prognosis. The nomogram based on risk scores predicted the 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates well, thus determining prognostic risk stratification. The p53, Wnt, and hypoxia signaling pathways may be some of the regulatory mechanisms of hypoxia associated with the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, the high expression of BGN and low expression of IL-18 in ESCC tissues was verified and was associated with a shorter survival time.ConclusionsOur study systematically explored HRGs and determined the prognostic value of a 6-hypoxia gene signature. A prognostic model was developed and validated based on this, providing potential prognostic predictors and therapeutic targets for ESCC.
microRNA-590-3p regulates inflammation and organ dysfunction in sepsis mouse model via the Syap1-mediated TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway
Authors: Li Yiming , Huang Yanjing , Lin Zhihong , Huang Xiaofeng
Published: November 2021

Sepsis is a common cause of death among patients in intensive care unit. Recent evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRs) might serve as potential biomarkers facilitating an early diagnosis of sepsis. Herein, we aimed to examine the mechanisms by which miR-590-3p may regulate inflammatory response and organ dysfunction during sepsis progression. The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was used to identify differentially expressed genes in an established sepsis mouse model, and the related miRNAs and downstream regulatory pathways were predicted using web-available microarrays. A sepsis animal model was induced in mice by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Indices of cardiac function, serum myocardial enzymes, and organ function were measured to confirm successful generation of the sepsis mouse model. Cell apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine levels in lung and liver tissues were observed by TUNEL staining and ELISA. Furthermore, the interaction between miR-590-3p and Synapse-associated protein 1 (Syap1) was identified by dual luciferase reporter gene assay. The effect of miR-590-3p on inflammation and organ dysfunction was examined using gain- and loss-of-function experiments. Syap1 was found poorly expressed, whereas miR-590-3p was highly expressed in the sepsis-affected mice. Moreover, the elevation of miR-590-3p markedly downregulated the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL10, Syap1, TGF-β, Smad3, and NF-кB p65 in modeled mice. Indices of cardiac and organ function were decreased, serum myocardial enzyme indices were notably increased, and cell apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokines of lung and liver tissues were increased in modeled mice. Together these results demonstrated that miR-590-3p can block the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway through downregulation of Syap1 and, thereby, contribute to sepsis inflammation and organ dysfunction.