bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF VERBAL INFLUENCE TACTICS IN MODERN TOURISM DISCOURSE: CASE STUDY OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN HOTEL WEBSITES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Kremer Olga R. , Abramova Evgenia V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: November 2024

The article examines the communication tactics implemented in the advertising texts of British and American hotels in order to identify and analyze verbal influence tactics, used by hotels for effective interaction with tourists. In the course of the study the following tasks were set and solved: to consider different approaches to the definition of concepts of discourse and tourism discourse, to identify the characteristics of the tourist discourse as a special type of discourse, to identify and analyze verbal tactics in advertising texts posted on British and American hotel websites. The main methods of the study are the method of analysis and synthesis of theoretical content, the method of comparative analysis, descriptive-analytical and contextual methods. The novelty of the study lies in the identification and detailed analysis of verbal influence tactics in the tourist texts of hotels in the UK and the USA, as well as comparison of frequency of communication tactics implementation in tourist discourse. The findings obtained indicate several key communication tactics employed, such as “citation of authorities”, “lavish lifestyle” and “reference to background knowledge”.
CONTENT COMPONENT OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED DISCOURSE TO STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC AREAS OF TRAINING
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Chizh Roman N.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the description of the issue concerning the formation of a foreign language professionally oriented discourse of students-future economists and lawyers in foreign language classes, the structure of professionally oriented discourse, the system of lessons aimed at developing skills in this field.
“EUGENE ONEGIN”, ECONOMICS, AND ADAM SMITH’S “THEORY OF MORAL SENTIMENTS”
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Boborykina Tatiana A. , Kadochnikov Denis V. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Taylor John A. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: November 2024

Adam Smith’s system of moral philosophy is now out of fashion. Nowhere is that clearer than in economics. Today’s economists revere Smith’s “Wealth of Nations”, but they often neglect his “Theory of Moral Sentiments”. Economics needs reform, however. Everyone admits it. One possible reform could be a reconsideration of the economic role of f moral philosophy. This essay argues that economists could use Alexander Pushkin’s great poem “Eugene Onegin” as a model for revisiting Smith’s moral philosophy, and to bring Smith’s “Moral Sentiments” back into fashion. Economists could thus bring the discussion of moral philosophy back into economics. Smith influenced Pushkin, and we begin this essay with a restatement of the facts about that influence. These facts come from Michael Alekseev. We next recount the argument about moral philosophy, which Smith made in his book on moral sentiments, and we claim to see Smith’s moral philosophy in Pushkin’s great poem “Eugene Onegin”. However, and this is the main point of this paper, Smith’s moral philosophy needs revision. People today seldom find it timely or persuasive. That means that economists tend now not to read Smith’s book on moral sentiments carefully — so they, wrongly, find in “Wealth of Nations” another argument entirely. They think the book is about an unrestrained and natural liberty for selfishness. Smith would not have wished his name to be associated with any such argument because he thought greed was ugly and immoral. Pushkin’s “Onegin” contained a revision of Smith’s moral philosophy, we believe. To support his view, we offer Boris Eifman’s brilliant contemporary ballet “Eugene Onegin” as a model for further commentary on this problem. That ballet shows “The Theory of Moral Sentiments” — even literally — in action. Economists should read “Onegin”, and they could use the poem to update both economics and Smith’s moral philosophy.
HOW TO USE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AND TEXT MINING METHODS TO ANALYZE POLITICAL TALK SHOWS
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Donina Olga V. , Olefir Nadezhda A. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: November 2024

The article presents a linguistic analysis of the socio-political talk show ‘Time will Tell’. The significance of this work is attributed to the scarcity of similar research and the growing prominence of political talk shows on television over the past year. As material for the analysis, we used the scripts of the broadcasts (which are in the public domain), obtained through automatic transcription of videos from YouTube and after manual editing of these texts, which was necessary due to the disadvantages of the automated process: the lack of punctuation marks and the marking of the replicas belonging to one or another speaker. From the archive of the programme ‘Time will Tell’, we selected 14 days of the year 2022. The main criterion for selection was the number of releases published each day. The typical number is 3 or 2 releases per day, but the programme was released 4 to 6 times over 14 days. In total, 64 hours of the TV programme were processed and scripts were obtained. In the research we used corpus methods as well as quantitative methods of linguistic analysis. As a result, we obtained a general list of words consisting of 242,560 word usages, which were analysed using different text mining methods. The 100 most frequent lexical items were classified into semantic groups and analysed quantitatively. We conducted sentiment analysis and topic modeling of these lemmas. In addition, we identified lexical innovations found in the talk show hosts’ speech, which are not present in the Multimedia subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus, and analysed their bi- and trigrams.
TOWARDS A GRADIENT SCALE TO DETERMINE COGNATE STATUS OF WORDS IN BILINGUAL NATURAL READING
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky State University, Edeleva Julia А. , Meshcheryakova Alexandra А. ,   Higher School of Translation and Interpretation, Chateau-Smith Carmela ,   University of Burgundy
Published: November 2024

Reading is a complex cognitive process that includes the integration of information at different levels. For visual word recognition, factors such as word frequency and contextual predictability play a pivotal role in reading efficiency. Bilingual lexical processing is even more complex due to cross-linguistic similarities and differences. Cognates are of particular interest for the study of visual word recognition. Words can vary in terms of orthographic and semantic overlaps even in languages that share the same writing system. Word recognition becomes more complicated in cases where writing systems are completely different. The Cyrillic script is used for the Russian language, but the English language uses the Latin alphabet. In the current study, we present a gradient scale to determine word similarity across languages. After obtaining permission from the corpus builders, we analysed all 1762 words in the written corpus of English texts developed for reading in eye-tracking studies. We identified letters and letter combinations with orthographic overlap, calculated their number, and classified cognates. The score that each word received on the gradient scale can be used in statistical models to account for cross-linguistic variance in the eye-movement patterns of L2 readers. In this contribution, we discuss some of the challenges that emerged for specific words, such as phonological dissimilarity between overlapping letters, and differences in the morphological structure and contextual embedding of cognates.
UNIVERSITY MEDIA SPACE AS A MEANS OF AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Olizko Natalia S. , Finogeeva Anna A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: November 2024

University media discourse can be a powerful tool for agitation and propaganda, as it has the ability to disseminate information on a large scale. This study aims to examine the linguistic features of university media content, specifically in relation to concepts, values, and their transmission in modern digital society. The article analyses the content of social networks used by Chelyabinsk State University to identify the pragmatic potential of linguistic units that act as means of agitation and propaganda. The analysis focusses on both thematic and linguo-pragmatic aspects. The VKontakte group and the Chelyabinsk State University Telegram channel provide news on the latest scientific achievements, cultural events, sports victories, and other important events at the university. The focus is on education, skill development, professional competence, value formation among students, and the development of their civic position. The ChelSU Media Centre facilitates the exchange of opinions and feedback between the university administration and students. This contributes to the creation of an open and trusting atmosphere at the university, allowing students to feel heard. This approach forms the basis for a positive attitude towards the university and its activities among students and the general public. The use of linguistic (lexical, grammatical, and stylistic) means, as well as communicative strategies, is employed in university media discourse to influence the audience and persuade them to adopt a particular idea or action. The study findings suggest that the discourse of university media is a powerful tool for the influence of information by means of agitation and propaganda, capable of significantly shaping the worldview of the younger generation.
EXPLORING CRIMINAL METAPHOR IN MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE: SEMANTICS, SEMIOTICS AND POLYCODE COMPETENCE
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Shustrova Elizaveta V. , Koptyaeva Natalia N. ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

Linguistic studies of mass media discourse prove that it presents a complex blend of verbal and visual characteristics. To this end, the methodological procedures should also imbibe structural methods combined with cognitive modelling. These forms of text and its analysis tend to be unjustly given less attention in educational process although teaching media literacy has already become a popular trend. The present paper is aimed at investigating the level of students’ awareness as far as certain semantic and semiotic elements are concerned, and to show the methodological steps, students can further rely on. As one of the sources, frequent in modern British mass media discourse, we have chosen criminal conceptual metaphor applied to Jeremy Corbyn. Thus, we show both the linguistic analysis procedure and the results of the pedagogical experiment. In our linguistic investigation we applied a combination of cognitive and structural linguistic methods. For teaching purposes, an experimental linguistic database of verbal and polycode texts was formed. The procedure described herein can be applied in various pedagogical cases: for teaching students of linguistics, journalism and mass media communication studies, pedagogics, politics, cross-cultural and linguocultural studies. The results of the analysis contribute to the investigations of political metaphors and broaden our understanding of polycode mass media texts.
THE CONCEPT OF BOYHOOD IN NORTH-AMERICAN MASS FICTION OF LATE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Silanteva Veronika G.
Published: November 2024

The article observes stereotypical portrayals of boy characters in three adventure novels of the late 19th century. Being addressed to general public, mass literature genres for adolescents and/or about them, such as adventure novels and romances sought to adhere to popular beliefs and common values. Therefore, a boy character in a book about boys’ adventures is likely to align with contemporary societal requirements for a boy. The article suggests that the concept of boyhood in Anglophone culture was initially coined and developed by mass literature. The article aims at revealing morals, conduct, and aspirations of an American boy of the late 19th century as portrayed in three texts by two popular American writers, namely Richard Jefferies and Thomas Bailey Aldrich. The trilogy Bevis: the Story of a Boy (1882) chosen for the present study is an extended text featuring twelve-year-old middle-class boys who play literature inspired role games which involve impersonating historical leaders or mimicking daring explorers. The study employs various methods of textual analysis, as well as structural-syntactic analysis, lexical-semantic analysis, narratological and descriptive methods. The most common strategies in boy character profiling are lexical and syntactical. Modifiers (presently), signposting expressions (again, then), simple verbal predicates (run, sit, go), phrase verbs (pick up, cut off), conjunctions (and, but), infinitival clauses are aimed at creating a highly dynamic narrative representing the restless ever changing nature of boys. The boy in the trilogy Bevis: the Story of a Boy is characterized by conflicting desires and mixed feelings. The boy is not an innocent savage; nor is he a ruthless savage. He is undergoing changes which are expected to mold him into a decent man similar to his father.
DIDACTIC PROSPECTS OF NON-REFERENTIAL USE OF NAMES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Smerdova Catherine A.
Published: November 2024

The article is focused on the didactic perspectives of the interpretation of the non-referential use of names in the foreign language learning process, according to the system cognitive approach by G. P. Schedrovitsky. Assuming the fact that foreign language learning is associated with a number of signs which are used non-referentially for an individual (supposing the individual does not know the meaning of the word he / she interprets), the procedure of the interpretation of the non-transparent text looks presumably similar to the foreign language learning. The following comparison will be based on the system cognitive approach to the learning process by G. P. Schedrovitsky. Correspondingly, we suggest considering the foreign language process as interpretation of a non-transparent text. Each word that has an ambiguous meaning to the learner will be analysed in different dimensions (phonetic references to the words that have certain meaning, grammar analysis, etc.) Thus, the learner is supposed to be acquainted to the communicative situation which is common to the particular word. As a result, the semiotic transparency of the text is believed to increase much. The learner will be given a number of derivations, synonyms, antonyms, and the entire discourse related to a certain word or phrase. This is one of the most effective ways to the new social performance for the individual — the foreign language use.
LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC CONSTRAINS AND AFFORDANCES OF SMELL NOMINATION AND DESCRIPTION IN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES IN PERFUME DISCOURSE
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Stepanov Evgenii S.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the specificity of nominations and descriptions within the concept of smell. It analyses perfume reviews from the Russian perfume discourse and their translations in German, as presented on the Fragrantica website. The study aims to reveal how the concept of smell is expressed in discourse, taking into account lexical-semantic constraints and affordances. The following tasks were performed: analysis of the main features of perfume discourse and the text type ‘perfume review’; study of the possibilities and limitations of describing smells; description of the structure and mechanism of the concept of ‘smell’ in discourse; analysis of the particle characteristics of the odorem corpus and their descriptors; identification of the main groups of vocabulary used in perfume discourse. The study uses critical multimodal discourse analysis to interpret communicative practices and reveal deep meanings and complex structures within multimodal embedding. The concept of smell has several affordances and constraints, including the nomination of denotates resulting in substantives with a limited number and stable lexical composition. As human attention is primarily focused on evaluating smells, the concept of smell is often described using a limited lexicon. There is no unique vocabulary to describe smells, so descriptions are formed through synaesthetic and metaphorical transfer from other sensory areas.
THE VALUE OF THE LEXICAL BACKGROUND IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Svetlova Olga Y. , Sysolyatina Olga N. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: November 2024

The research is devoted to investigating the ways of the proficiency effectiveness improvement in Russian as a foreign language. As an important component, that determines a high level of language proficiency, it is proposed to consider the lexical background, that is the complex of non-conceptual parts of the sememe. It is noticed that most of the interest is non-equivalent and background vocabulary. Among the lexical background words, with rich cultural and historical layers, seven thematic groups are distinguished. This is the vocabulary that goes back to the Russian folklore, epic, mythology and to Orthodox Christianity. It is associated with the life of the Russian peasantry, the Russian nobility and, subsequently, the Russian intelligentsia. It names Russian nature phenomena, reflects Soviet ideology, names people in different social and time contexts. The vocabulary describing these spheres of linguistic reality is considered from the point of view of its mastering by a foreign student. It is concluded that the effectiveness of learning words which semantics fits into the mentioned spheres increases by using techniques that reveal the lexical background. The emphasis is concentrated on such techniques as seme analysis, historical and cultural comments, visual demonstration, wordformation and morphemic analysis, the analysis of lexical compatibility of a word, the analysis of the abilities to participate in the phraseological units’ formation, to produce metaphorical meanings, the analysis of the Russian literature contexts basis. Moreover, it makes sense to apply all the techniques in sequence for each word from the semantic layers. This is the only way the semantics will be revealed and a student will gain the skill of using and understanding a specific lexeme. It is noted that nowadays the described language learning approach is relevant not only for foreign students, but also for Russian students.
COGNITIVE AND DISCURSIVE GROUNDS FOR IDENTIFYING CHARMS AS ONE OF THE TYPES OF OLD ENGLISH MEDICAL TEXT
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Tretyakova Tatyana P. , Yakovleva Maria S. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: November 2024

The Old English medical texts, which focus on adverse health conditions, medications, and treatments, encompass various genres and share common features. These features can be identified through a cognitive-discursive approach, specifically through the text-person link within a specific communicative space. These relations exist in situations of direct communication and imply the presence of some substance, whether real or metaphysical. In the context of prescribed rituals, a special type of text is featured, known as galdor, which is equivalent to a medicinal treatment and acts as a metaphysical substance in the healing process. Typically, it is preceded by a prescriptive prose commentary describing the treatment procedure. The Lacnunga healing book contains a recipe that demonstrates the use of galdor in healing rituals. The ritual is represented through direct healing actions and poetic text. The text has been analysed using methods such as cognitive modelling, concept analysis, and historical pragmatics.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND WAYS TO ACHIEVE TRANSLATION AUTHENTICITY (KAZAKH TRANSLATION OF A. PUSHKIN’S FAIRY TALE)
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yerik Gulnur
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the application of the statistical method in the analysis of variances in the process of translating Pushkin’s literary fairy tale into the Kazakh language. The results obtained allow us to develop recommendations for achieving translation authenticity and identify factors for the effective integration of another text into the receiving culture. Using the example of the analysis of the translation of A. Pushkin’s “The Tales of the Fisherman and the Fish” into the Kazakh language, A. Baitursynov shows the connection between the criteria of translation authenticity and the use of culture-oriented strategies — domestication, foreignization and estrangement. The role of the cultural grid is also revealed. Comparing the original and the translation, the significance of the laugh poetics and the paradoxical nature of Pushkin’s fairy tale, characterizing the method of the Russian writer, was substantiated. The use of a cross-cultural approach in combination with the statistical method revealed the role of the fairy tale as an object of cultural transfer and transcultural mission. To systematize the features of the literary specificity of a translated fairy tale as an object of ethno-translation, the main thing was the translator’s reproduction and analysis of the identity of the original. The generalization of translation derivations in a translated fairy tale is based on the study of lexical, grammatical, and sound levels that determined the menippean features of Pushkin’s fairy tale. The development of recommendations for the creation of accurate translations should take into account such signs of the literary specificity of Pushkin’s fairy tale as the relationship between the ratio of the plot (fabula), plot and genre, and the ways in which the author influences the addressee. The study of Baitursynov’s translations showed the successful solution of translation problems from these positions. The study of Baitursynov’s translations showed the successful solution of translation problems from these positions. The choice of translation and the connection between the purpose, strategy and result of translation showed the dominance of domestication and estrangement. The principles of domestication based on parody, linguistic and literary play and reliance on the phrase about the resources of the native language have shown. The authenticity of the Kazakh translation is shown through the estrangement as a factor of the author’s style. It has been proven that turning to statistical methods for processing the analysis of a literary work ensures the reliability of the results and the development of recommendations for achieving the authenticity of the translation.
Equitable access to drinking-water: focus on European Union member states
Authors: Huber Laura , Rickert Bettina , Schmoll Oliver , Vargha Márta
Published: November 2024

The European Union's (EU) 2020 Drinking Water Directive (DWD) requires member states to advance equitable access to drinking-water and to promote tap water. Although access to drinking-water is high in most EU member states, disparities still exist, for example, among vulnerable and marginalized groups such as the homeless, Roma, and traveller groups. To analyze challenges and measures taken in high-income EU member states, we reviewed national reports from the UNECE/WHO Protocol on Water and Health and conducted a survey and interviews among water regulators. Reported barriers include insufficient data, a lack of mechanisms to identify vulnerable and marginalized groups, a lack of investment in rural areas, affordability concerns, and limited coordination between institutions. Measures comprise improving data on access by vulnerable and marginalized groups, introducing or revising social tariffs, and directing funding to rural areas. As the barriers are crosscutting, the involvement of all relevant institutions is crucial, and coordination and cooperation between the national and local level is indispensable. The DWD creates momentum for progressing equitable access in the EU and is expected to foster evidence-based government actions to improve equitable access to drinking-water.
Development of a 3D Geologic Model Used in the Seismic Hazard and Liquefaction Hazard Analysis of Madison County, Tennessee
Authors: Harrison Valarie Joyner , Tohidi Hamed , Van Arsdale Roy , Cramer Chris , Arellano David
Published: November 2024

Madison County of western Tennessee is approximately 100 km southeast of the New Madrid seismic zone and, thus, is subject to potentially dangerous seismic shaking and liquefaction events. Holocene floodplain alluvium and associated Pliocene/Pleistocene terraces of the Forked Deer and Hatchie Rivers cover a large part of Madison County. Underlying these unconsolidated sediments are approximately ∼650 m of poorly consolidated Paleogene and Cretaceous terrestrial and marine sediments, which are underlain by Paleozoic limestone bedrock. Uniform regional geology used in the 2014 United States Geological Survey seismic hazard maps assumes a homogenous seismic velocity structure above bedrock. Three-dimensional geologic mapping of the ∼700 m of Quaternary, Neogene, Paleogene, and Cretaceous sediments conducted in this study provides a more detailed velocity structure, resulting in a more accurate and detailed map of the expected ground motions in Madison County during future earthquakes. In addition, the surface geologic map reveals regions that are susceptible to liquefaction. This paper discusses the methods used to construct the surface geology map, subsurface structure contour maps, isopach maps, and 3D geologic model used in the seismic hazard and liquefaction hazard analyses of Madison County, Tennessee, and summaries of the results of these analyses are presented.
El testimonio del fruto: los acontecimientos apilados a partir del pensamiento de Jean Luc Marion
Authors: Novoa Rojas Francisco
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo se enmarca en la propuesta fenomenológica de Jean Luc Marion, comenzando por la crítica que él realiza a Husserl y Heidegger. Luego de adentrarnos en lo fundamental de su propuesta fenomenológica, ‘cuanto de reducción, tanto de donación’, podremos acercarnos a comprender la llamada que genera y su fenomenalización por medio de la respuesta que se apila en nuestra carne. Frente a lo propuesto por Marion, esperamos encontrar una posibilidad de acercarnos a indicios del pensamiento filosófico de Cristo sobre el rol del tercero y su testimonio. El trabajo se centra, por lo tanto, en los rastros que nos deja el pensamiento de Cristo, que puede ser esbozado a partir de una escapatoria al pensamiento griego.
Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell (AD-MSC)-Like Cells Restore Nestin Expression and Reduce Amyloid Plaques in Aluminum Chloride (AlCl3)-Driven Alzheimer's Rat Models
Authors: Annita Annita , Revilla Gusti , Ali Hirowati , Almurdi Almurdi
Published: November 2024

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with a significant burden on public health, and current treatments offer limited efficacy. This study investigated the effectiveness of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) on the expression of the nestin gene and amyloid plaque in an aluminum chloride (AlCl3)-driven Alzheimer's rat model.Materials and methods: AD-MSCs were characterized using flow cytometry. Adult male Wistar rats were treated with/without AlCl3 and injected with/without AD-MSCs. After 5 days of AlCl3 ingestion and 4 weeks of subsequent AD-MSCs intraperitoneal injection, behavioral and molecular assessments were conducted. The Y-maze alternation test was used to test spatial learning of rats. Nestin gene expression was evaluated using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The presence of amyloid plaque in the cortex and the hippocampus was evaluated through Congo red staining.Results: AD-MSC-like cells expressed the MSC markers CD90, CD73 and CD105. The Y-maze alternation result for rats treated with AlCl3 and AD-MSC-like cells was significantly higher compared with rats treated with AlCl3 only. Nestin gene expression was significantly higher in rats treated with AlCl3 and AD-MSC-like cells compared to those treated with AlCl3 only. After AD-MSC-like cells treatment, the Congo red staining results of rat’s cortex and hippocampus were significantly decreased.Conclusion: The findings suggest that AD-MSC-like cells possess therapeutic potential in restoring neural plasticity, amyloid plaque clearance and warrant further investigation for AD treatment. This study contributes to the emerging field of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases by highlighting the promise of AD-MSCs.Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, neural plasticity, congo red staining, stem cell therapy
Green Tea Yoghurt with Encapsulated Lacticaseibacillus paracasei E1 Improves Hepatocyte Damage in High-Fat High-Fructose Diet Mice by Reducing MDA and Increasing SOD
Authors: Fadlilah Dawama Nur , Izati Rahmi , Al Faizah Belinda Nabiila , Kavitarna Septhyanti Aprilia , Ardiansyah Esha , Sa'adah Nur Alfi Maghfirotus , Atho'illah Mochammad Fitri , Arifah Siti Nur , Soewondo Aris , Jatmiko Yoga Dwi , Wardhani Shinta Oktya , Barlianto Wisnu , Rifa'i Muhaimin
Published: November 2024

Background: Obesity is a global epidemic caused by excessive body fat, which is increasing free fatty acids in the liver, causing oxidative stress and liver cell damage. Green tea yogurt (GTY) with encapsulated Lacticaseibacillus paracasei E1 (GTY-LpE1) might have a beneficial effect in reducing liver cell damage. This study was conducted determine GTY-LpE1 effect on superoxide dismutase (SOD) expression, malondialdehyde (MDA) expression and liver histopathology in high-fat high-fructose diet (HFFD) mice. Material and Methods: A completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 groups, including normal diet (ND) group, HFFD group, 1.3 mg/kg BW simvastatin (SIM)-administered HFFD group, 5 g/kg BW probiotic yoghurt (PY)-administered HFFD (PY), 2.5 g/kg BW GTY-administered HFFD (2.5 GTY), 5 g/kg BW GTY-administered HFFD (5 GTY), and 10 g/kg BW GTY-administered HFFD (10 GTY). The diet was given for 16 weeks, followed by oral administration of sim/yoghurt during the last 4 weeks. Mice were sacrificed and the liver was collected. SOD and MDA expression were analyzed by flow cytometry. Histopathology analysis was done by evaluating hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining of the liver.Result: The percentage of necrotic cells were 34.55, 34.31, and 21.95%, when treated with 2.5, 5, and 10 g/kg BW with GTY-administered HFFD, respectively, these were lower than the ones in the HFFD group (69.49%). The percentage of MDA expression were 15.55, 18.69, and 22.42%, respectively, these were lower than the ones in the HFFD group as well. The percentage of SOD expression were 9.49, 7.85, and 11.11%, respectively, these were higher than the ones in the HFFD group (3.44%). Conclusion: GTY-LpE1 could decrease the number of necrotic cells in the HFFD mice livers and improve the hepatocyte damage by reducing MDA expression and enhancing SOD expression. GTY-LpE1 can be used as an alternative food to control obesity.Keywords: alginate, chitosan, encapsulation, green tea, probiotic
A Segurança do Paciente e o Resgate Aéreo de pacientes por Helicópteros: uma Pesquisa Documental
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Vieira de , Brum Ana Karine Ramos
Published: November 2024

Este estudo objetivou identificar a abordagem do tema segurança do paciente transportado por helicópteros (helitransporte), em documentos oficiais das áreas da saúde e do transporte aéreo, no âmbito nacional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, na qual foi realizada uma investigação, de forma acurada, em documentos de órgãos oficiais, no âmbito nacional. Os dados foram organizados em um documento intitulado Matriz de Análise da Pesquisa Documental. Do total de 13 documentos analisados, foram identificados dois documentos, que continham em seus textos, a abordagem à segurança do paciente helitransportado, correspondendo a 17% do total de documentos investigados. Este estudo trouxe a reflexão sobre as particularidades inerentes à segurança do paciente helitransportado, e sobre a sua ausência na maioria dos documentos oficiais pesquisados, das áreas da saúde e do transporte aéreo, no âmbito nacional. Considerando que a segurança do paciente é discutida internacionalmente, sugere-se que mais pesquisas sejam realizadas, de forma ampliada, a fim de identificar a segurança do paciente helitransportado, em documentos oficiais, no âmbito internacional.
Palavras-Chave: Pesquisa em Educação de Enfermagem; Política de Saúde; Resgate Aéreo; Segurança do Paciente.
Atuação da enfermagem no tratamento oncológico ofertado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Silva Guilherme da Cunha Diniz , Alves Renata da Silva Gomes , Bittencourt Mariana Emília da Silveira , Balbino Carlos Marcelo
Published: November 2024

Teve-se por objetivos: identificar nos artigos pesquisados a atuação da equipe de enfermagem na assistência junto à pacientes com câncer em tratamento no SUS, descrever se os profissionais da equipe de enfermagem estão preparados tecnicamente e psicologicamente para lidar com o paciente com câncer em seu tratamento no SUS e mencionar os desafios enfrentados da equipe de enfermagem no tratamento do paciente com câncer pelo SUS. Pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, inspirada na teoria de enfermagem de Watson. O levantamento dos artigos ocorreu na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores foram “Enfermagem”, “Oncologia”, “Legislação SUS”. Foram selecionados 24 artigos, o período de publicação dos artigos foi de 2003 a 2020. A coleta de dados deu-se no período de agosto de 2021. Os resultados da pesquisa nos permitiram perceber a dificuldade do paciente para ser inserido no tratamento, na descoberta da doença e a importância da inclusão imediata no tratamento, identificado a falta de preparo emocional da equipe de enfermagem e a dificuldade no relacionamento com a família. Percebe-se a importância da especialização em Oncologia para um cuidar de excelência e melhor assistência aos enfermos. Conclui-se a importância do conhecimento sobre oncologia na graduação em enfermagem e como incentivo para o discente a continuidade na especialização em oncologia, tornando-se relevante para o cuidar qualificado e de excelência.
Palavras-Chave: Oncologia; Legislação do SUS; Enfermagem.
Conceitos e inter-relações entre a Educação Permanente, Continuada e em Serviço: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Almeida Yasmin Saba de , Nascimento Claudia Bueno de Oliveira do , Sevilha Aline de Oliveira Biancamano , Ballesteros Beatriz de Lima Bessa , Cortez Elaine Antunes , Messias Claudia Maria
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A formação dos profissionais de saúde ainda se encontra muito aquém do necessário, sendo indispensável a implementação de estratégias voltadas à sua qualificação. Contudo, é possível observar que os profissionais possuem dificuldade em diferenciar os conceitos das modalidades de ensino existentes, impactando na sua execução. Assim, a revisão de escopo tem por objetivos mapear a diferença entre os conceitos de Educação Permanente, Educação Continuada e Educação em Serviço apresentados pelos trabalhadores de saúde e analisar as inter-relações dos conceitos mapeados com as práticas educativas implementadas nos serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde. Materiais e Métodos: Protocolo de revisão de escopo segundo metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute. As estratégias de busca serão aplicadas em sete bases de dados e três catálogos de teses/dissertações, para levantamento da literatura cinzenta. As listas de referências também serão consultadas. Não haverá restrição de idiomas de publicação ou de tipo de estudo, porém o corte temporal será a partir da instituição da Portaria GM/MS nº 198/2004. Dois revisores independentes farão a triagem dos estudos, a extração e análise dos dados. Resultados esperados: Esta revisão prevê identificar as diferenças conceituais entre Educação Permanente, Educação Continuada e Educação Continuada na perspectiva dos trabalhadores da saúde, bem como compreender como esses conceitos se relacionam com as práticas educativas implementadas. Considerações finais: Este estudo poderá contribuir para o planejamento e execução de ações assertivas no que tange a qualificação das atividades profissionais, em busca da redução da negligência, imperícia e imprudência no trabalho em saúde.
Palavras-Chave: Educação Continuada; Educação em Serviço; Educação Permanente; Pessoal de Saúde; Serviços de Saúde; Sistema Único de Saúde.
Atendimento Pré-hospitalar oferecido ao idoso nos serviços Médicos de Emergência do Brasil: revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Alice de Andrade , Menezes Tânia Maria de Oliva , Oliveira Emanuela Santos , Pessoa Larissa Simões da Cruz , Moura Halanna Carneiro Guimarães Bastos , Pacheco Fádia Carvalho
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a produção científica sobre o atendimento pre-hospitalar prestado à pessoa idosa nas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento. Materiais e Métodos: revisão de escopo realizada em setembro, outubro e novembro de 2022. Utilizou-se o Scoping Review da Joanna Briggs Institute nas etapas da revisão e como estratégia para construção da questão de pesquisa o mnemônico população, conceito e contexto. Resultados e discussões: Foram incluídos 07 (sete) manuscritos e as demandas de procura de atendimento às pessoas idosas estão por vezes relacionadas à agudização das doenças crônicas. Descumprimento da ética profissional e fragilidades de intervenção no gerenciamento de riscos foram os principais achados neste estudo. Considerações finais: Foi constatada larga escala para a pessoa idosa e fragilidades no cuidado ofertado. Abordar estudos que descrevam o atendimento, evidencia a necessidade de elaborar estratégias que deslumbrem a oferta do cuidado de excelência aos idosos atendidos nas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento.
Palavras-chave: Idoso; Atendimento Pré-hospitalar; Serviços Médicos de Emergência; Brasil.
Efetividade das intervenções educativas para a alta hospitalar: protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Stieven Ariane Sabina , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenco , Malaquias Tatiana da Silva Melo
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: identificar as evidências cientifica da efetividade das intervenções educativas para a alta hospitalar na redução das readmissões de pessoas maiores de 18 anos em instituições hospitalares públicas e privadas. Método: revisão sistemática da literatura, com inclusão de estudos de observação que avaliem intervenções educativas para a alta hospitalar na redução das readmissões. A pesquisa será abrangente em base de dados, em todas as línguas e delimitação temporal. As descrições metodológicas de revisão sistemática serão seguidas em sua totalidade. Busca-se encontrar estudos com resultados que demonstrem efetividade das intervenções educativas para a alta hospitalar na redução das readmissões de pessoas maiores de 18 anos em instituições hospitalares. Este estudo encontra-se registrado na Plataforma International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews sob protocolo número CRD42023453168 e encontra-se em andamento.
Palavras-chave: Alta do Paciente; Revisão Sistemática; Educação em Saúde; Fluxo de Trabalho; Readmissão do Paciente.
Fatores geradores de estresse para pessoa com estomia intestinal - impactos na Saúde Mental e autocuidado
Authors: Pires Tarsila Reis Pinto , Siqueira Milena Rangel , Pedrosa Pietro Henrique Benevides , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Fassarella Bruna Porath Azevedo , Neves Keila do Carmo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Estresse tem sido visto como um dos males da vida moderna e frequentemente é um termo utilizado para mencionar sintomas físicos e psicológicos provocados por pressões e adaptações do dia a dia que podem ser exacerbados ao longo do processo saúde-doença de uma pessoa com estomia intestinal. O paciente estomizado se vê numa situação complexa e difícil, onde pode ocorrer o isolamento psicológico e social, interferindo assim nos seus relacionamentos e trabalho trazendo consigo  sentimentos negativos, ansiedade, medo e as dúvidas. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de estresse que acomete a pessoa com estomia intestinal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo, tendo como fonte de informação a pesquisa de campo e abordagem mista (quanti + quali) Se tratando de pesquisas que envolvem o ser humano, o estudo foi submetido no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, com parecer de aprovação de número 5.795.520 no dia 06/12/2022. Resultados: Foram coletados e analisados dados de 25 participantes, no qual demonstrou a prevalência de estomia em mulheres, a maior parte com diagnóstico de câncer colorretal, o estudo mostrou que 88% dos entrevistados possuem ensino medio completo ou superior o que corrobora para o melhor entendimento e boas práticas no autocuidado. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram fragilidade emocional, perca da autoestima e o impacto na saúde mental. Além disso, foi observado que a fé, o apoio familiar e a busca por atividades prazerosas foram estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas para lidar com o estresse e promover o autocuidado.
Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem; Estresse Emocional; Estomia.
Nível de informação sobre Saúde Bucal de Educadores de comunidades em situação de vulnerabilidade
Authors: Nunes Luana Batista , Silva Amanda Marques , Santos Amanda Fonseca dos , Lucietto Deison Alencar , Senna Marcos Antônio Albuquerque de , Teixeira Michelle Cecille Bandeira
Published: November 2024

A educação em saúde é relevante estratégia para a promoção da saúde e para a prevenção de doenças bucais. Neste processo, professores da educação básica atuam como importantes aliados para divulgar e estimular hábitos saudáveis na rotina de crianças e adolescentes. Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever o nível de informação sobre saúde bucal de educadores de comunidades em situação de vulnerabilidade na cidade do Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Tratou-se de estudo descritivo realizado por meio de questionários com 38 educadores de uma Organização Não Governamental que atua nas comunidades do Pavão-Pavãozinho e Cantagalo. Verificou-se que a maioria dos profissionais possuía informações sobre saúde bucal. Contudo, foram observadas lacunas em conhecimentos sobre aleitamento materno, aleitamento e saúde bucal, dieta e saúde bucal, biofilme dental e mecanismo de ação dos açúcares na cárie dentária. O estudo apontou necessidade de aprimoramentos no nível de informação dos educadores sobre saúde bucal. A realização de ações de educação continuada e de educação permanente poderá contribuir na disseminação de saberes e práticas sobre saúde bucal na comunidade escolar.     
Palavras-Chave: Saúde Bucal; Educação em Saúde; Vulnerabilidade Social; Acesso à informação; Docentes; Estudantes.
Benefícios do treinamento resistido no tratamento de pacientes com fibromialgia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Goulart de , Trajano Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto , Fontes Ibérico  Alves
Published: November 2024

A fibromialgia (FM) é uma síndrome crônica caracterizada por dor generalizada nos músculos e articulações, acompanhada de fadiga e outros sintomas. Essa condição afeta uma parcela significativa da população, principalmente mulheres. Embora não haja cura para a FM, existem abordagens terapêuticas, incluindo tratamentos medicamentosos e comportamentais, que visam melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O objetivo desta revisão foi avaliar os benefícios do treinamento resistido no tratamento de indivíduos com fibromialgia. Uma pesquisa foi conduzida nas plataformas PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) com os descritores (Fibromyalgia) AND (exercise) AND (treatment) AND (Resistance Training). Foram incluídos 150 artigos que, após filtragem por data de publicação menor de 10 anos e tipo de estudo. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados e que o tema não era compatível com a pesquisa resultando em 17 artigos científicos.  A análise desses estudos revelou que o treinamento resistido proporciona diversos benefícios para pacientes com fibromialgia, sendo a redução da dor crônica o benefício primordial. Apesar de a fisiopatologia da fibromialgia não ser completamente compreendida, existem evidências dos benefícios do treinamento resistido no tratamento desses pacientes, apresentando-se como uma alternativa aos exercícios aeróbicos ou como uma abordagem complementar. Em conclusão, é crucial para os profissionais de saúde reconhecerem que o exercício resistido desempenha um papel positivo no tratamento da fibromialgia, podendo ser indicado como uma opção independente ou em associação com exercícios aeróbicos de baixo impacto promovendo a melhora na qualidade de vida das mulheres que enfrentam a fibromialgia.
Palavras-chave: Fibromialgia; Tratamento; Treinamento Resistido.
A Influência da intervenção espiritual nos parâmetros vitais de pacientes no pré-operatório
Authors: Bastos Norma Lopes de Magalhães Velasco , Santos Maria da Conceição Quirino dos , Abdo Jorge Luiz Rubbo , Tavares Marilei de Melo , Yarid Sérgio Donha
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência de uma intervenção espiritual nos sinais vitais de pacientes no período pré-operatório. Evidenciou que a intervenção spiritual foi capaz de melhorar significativamente os parâmetros vitais avaliados em indivíduos com alta espiritualidade em período pré-operatório. Método: Ensaio clínico realizado com 60 pacientes em período pré-operatório em um hospital público do interior do estado da Bahia. Os pacientes responderam ao questionário Spirituality and Brazilian Medical Education e Spirituality Self Rating Scale. No intuito de comparar os parâmetros vitais (i.e., frequência cardíaca [FC] e respiratória [FR], pressão arterial sistólica [PAS] e diastólica [PAD] e saturação [SPO2], antes (T0) e após a intervenção (T1), um teste t pareado foi utilizado, sendo a diferença das médias (DM) utilizada para avaliação da magnitude do efeito, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Nos indivíduos com alta espiritualidade, houve redução da FC (DM=2,20 [IC95% 0,89 – 3,51]), FR (DM= 0,67 [IC95% 0,09 – 1,24]), PAS (DM= 2,38 [IC95%1,65 – 3,12]), PAD (DM= 2,33 [IC95% 1,143 – 3,52]) e aumento da SpO2 (DM= -0,79 [IC95% -1,15 – -0,44]). Conclusão: Tal achado lança luz sobre a necessidade de os profissionais de saúde fomentarem de alguma forma intervenções desse cunho, uma vez que estão associados a melhores prognósticos de saúde de uma maneira geral.
Palavras-chave: Espiritualidade; Estudos de Intervenção; Período Pré-operatório; Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatório; Relevância Clínica.