bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL LIMBAH KULIT BUAH APEL (Malus domestica Borkh.) TERHADAP RADIKAL BEBAS DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazil)
Authors: Pertiwi Ratih Dyah , Yari Cut Ervinar , Putra Nanda Franata
Published: January 2021

Recently, many plants have not been utilized properly, one of those is apple plant. There are several types of apples which are widely consumed and used as processed products, among others, as candied apples, syrup and fruit juice. The effluent from the process in the form of processed peel and pulp is not only used as a substitute for animal feed and fertilizer plants, but also used as a natural antioxidant that is needed by the human body against various free radical. Most of the people who like to consume apples prefer to discard the apple peel without using it. Apple peel contains quercetin substances, which needed to increase the levels of antioxidants. The preparation of ethanol extract from apple peels waste is used by maceration method using solvent 70% ethanol. To test the antioxidant activity towards free radical DPPH the extract was made into several concentrations, namely 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm and 60 ppm, and than mixed with a solution of DPPH with concentration of 100 ppm. The absorbance was measured using  a  spectrophotometer  UV-Visible.  Based  on  the  result  of  the  research,  the percentage  of  reduction  obtain  from  those  of  extract  concentrations  were  8.580%, 14.510%, 21.653%, 26.685% and 34,232%. From percentage reduction result, it was obtain IC50 in the amount of 87.795 ppm. Based on the IC50 values can be conclud that the ethanol extract of apple peel waste has strong antioxidant activity classification
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK HERBAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN MUTU AYAM PEDAGING SEBAGAI UPAYA KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR BERBASIS PETERNAKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Supomo Supomo , Siswanto Eka , Ventyrina Ine
Published: January 2021

Quality broilers become a serious problem for farmers. Many studies done to solve these problems, one of them by making use of natural materials. Some plants are known to have the ability to improve the quality of broilers as bitter, ginger and onions tiwai. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of the herb on the quality of broilers. Subjects used is Strain Cobb broiler DOC. A total of 60 chickens were kept in a cage stage measuring 1.5 x 1.5 m for 30 days. Subjects were divided into five treatment where each treatment consisted of four tails. The experiment was conducted with three replications using a completely randomized design. Such treatment includes control (P0), the ethanol extract of sambiloto 0.02 % (P1), the ethanol extract of umbi bawang dayak 0.05 % (P2), the ethanol extract of temulawak 0,075 (P3), Product Imugas (P4). Quality parameters include coarse fat content and crude protein. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the treatment of all types of ethanol extract of the herb can improve the quality of broilers compared to control (sig < 0.05), the type of treatment is best to P4. Quality parameters which include : crude protein and crude lipid. Levels of the protein, which is the highest in treatment P4 by 23.87% . Fat content, which is the lowest in treatment P4 of 10.50%
FORMULASI EKSTRAK ETANOL GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) DALAM BEDAK ANTI JERAWAT
Authors: Warnida Husnul , Masliyana Agustiani , Sapri Sapri
Published: January 2021

Acne occurs due to blockage of pilosebaseus (oil glands) and inflammation causing by Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of the study was to test the antibacterial activity of gambir (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) ethanol extract toward Staphylococcus epidermidis and to formulate gambir ethanol extract into a loose powder dosage form that meets the standards of physical powder quality. Gambir was macerated with 95% ethanol. Activity of gambir ethanol extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis was tested by diffusion method using varying concentrations 3%, 6% and 9% of gambir etanol extract. Afterward, gambir ethanol extract formulated into powder. Analyze of powder physical properties including organoleptic test, homogeneity and particle size distribution. The results showed gambirethanol extract 3%, 6%, 9% has inhibition zone diameter 3.6 mm, 4.2 mm, and 6.8 mm respectively. Gambir ethanol extract powder has a homogeneous, fine size with a light brown color and a distinctive gambir aroma. The average particle size of the powder is 236.17 μm
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK KESEHATAN DARI AKTIVITAS PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA DI KAMPUNG TASUK KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Mursyidin Musyidin , Warnida Husnul
Published: January 2021

Mining is an ancient occupation, long recognized as being arduous and liable to injury and disease. Coal mining carried dangers from exposure to noise, heat, and airborne dusts, causing many associated diseases. Respiratory diseases caused by coal mine dust are pneumoconiosis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. The process of coal mining involves the discharge of huge amount of effluent into the surface water. Effluent from coal mine contains high load of TSS, TDS, calcium carbonate and heavy metals accumulates in water, soil, sediment and living organism. Coal mining has long been established in East Kalimantan. This paper explores the public perceptions of the health and environmental impact of opencast coal mining in Kampung Tasuk, Gunung Tabur, Regency of Berau, East Kalimantan. The obtained result may be used as an input to formulate and redesign the community development program of coal mining company in Berau. The public perception of coal mining activity in kampung Tasuk was dissastified with costumer satisfaction index 58.1
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KULIT BUAH JENGKOL (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI OLEUM RICINI
Authors: Rizal Mohammad , Yusransyah Yusransyah , Stiani Sofi Nurmay
Published: January 2021

Plants that can be used as a medicinal plant one of which is Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) IC.Nielsen.). Seeds, bark and leaves jengkol contains saponins, flavonoids and tannins. The purpose of this study was to test the antidiarrheal activity of 70% ethanol extract of the fruit peel jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) ICNielsen) to male mice that includes a solution of distilled water as a control, loperamide as a comparison, the ethanol extract of the fruit peel jengkol as test material, and oleum ricini as inductors. Research method used laboratory experiments. Data were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and continued with different test average – average Duncan using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). The results of that study 70% ethanol extract of the fruit peel jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) IC Nielsen) provide nonspecific antidiarrheal activity. The content of the metabolites were present in 70% ethanol extract of the fruit peel jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) IC Nielsen) which provides non-specific activity as antidiarrheal are tannins, flavonoids and steroids. Ethanol Extract Fruit Leather Jengkol 1.2 mg / g has a stronger effect in reducing diarrhea and provide optimum activity as nonspecific antidiarrheal.
STUDI KELENGKAPAN PENJELASAN CARA PENGGUNAAN SEDIAAN CONTROLLER INHALER (KOMBINASI KORTIKOSTEROID DENGAN BETA-2 AGONIS) JENIS DISKUS® DAN TURBUHALER® OLEH APOTEKER DI APOTEK
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Queljoe Doddy De , Karina Bella Lony , Heru Astri
Published: January 2021

Asthma is a chronic disease that can be controlled by treatment with a controller containing a corticosteroid combination with beta-2 agonists, which are available in the form Diskus® and Turbuhaler® which is DPI (dry powder inhaler) in Indonesia. Techniques improper use can give less than optimal results, therefore, the role of pharmacists to provide education in the form of how to explain the inhaler. This study aims to find out information on how to use Diskus® and Turbuhaler® by pharmacists to patients with asthma in the pharmacy area of the city of Surabaya. This research is non-experimental research with cross sectional method, and using observation techniques in the form of a checklist. Sampling by non-random sampling method by using purposive. The data will be processed with descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results of research on the use of information studies preparation Diskus® explanation is given, it can be concluded there is no pharmacist in the category optimal technique that is able to mention all the steps properly. Most pharmacists categorized adequate technique for the pharmacist is able to name all of the critical step. While on how to use Turbuhaler® information provided by pharmacists in explaining Turbuhaler to patients in pharmacies is still lacking for by an explanation of each step are not all pharmacists can explain all the steps correctly and based on the critical step yet pharmacists who achieve adequate and optimal techniques.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KULIT PUNGGUNG MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus)
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Sundu Reksi , Karapa Henriko Nober
Published: January 2021

Areca seeds contain flavonoid, tannin, and alkaloid which can help the healing process of burn wounds on the back skin of mice. Areca seeds are used for treatment because it has  antimicrobial activity. Areca Seeds are one of Indonesian plants which the fruit in tranditional way is used as burn medicine. The objective of this study was to know theeffect of ethanol extract of areca seeds against burn wound healing on the back skin of mice. Fifteen mices were used in this experiment and were divided into 5 groups : vaseline flavum as a control negative, branded ointment as a control positive , ethanol extract of areca seeds in vaseline flavum with consentration 20%, 40 % and 60 %. Each group consisted of 3 mices. The back skin of mice was induced using hot iron size 1×1 cm for 2 seconds then given a treatment for 14 days. The percentage of healing of burns  by calculating the surface area of wound. The results of its preliminary phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins. The percentage of burn wound healing of ethanol extract in concentration 20 % was 84,33 %, 40 % was 87,67%; and 60% was 89,67%. Data was analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) which showed that data has significant differences (P < 0,05) was 0,000. LSD test showed that each treatment group had siginicant differences with significant value < 0,05.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR KB (Coptosapelta tomentosa Valeton ex K.Heyne) DENGAN METODE Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: Supriningrum Risa , Sapri Sapri , Pranamala Vici Ali
Published: January 2021

The roots of KB plants (Captosapelta tomentisa) is used empiricallyby  Dayak Kenyah community as a drug leukorrhea. Leukorrhea is one of the early symptoms of cervical cancer. Early methods to determine the LC50 value or toxicity of anticancer KB roots have not been reported. The aim of research is to determine the value of the toxicity of KB root. Research was conducted by an experimental study. Research stages include sample processing, extraction and acute toxicity test by Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). BSLT testing to determine LC50 values with a concentration of 250 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm, 450 ppm and a negative control. Analysis of the data used are probit analysis method. The results showed  the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins in of the ethanol extract of KB root . The test results obtained acute toxicity LC50 value is 299.226 mg / ml, so that the ethanol extract of roots KB potentially toxic to the larvae of Artemia salina Leach.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEREHAU (Callicarpa longifolia Lam) TERHADAP Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Kusumawati Eko , Apriliana Anita , Khatimah Khusnul
Published: January 2021

Kerehau (Callicarpa longifolia Lam) is a plant that has traditionally efficacious as a cure colds and diarrhea. Part used as medicine are the leaves. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of leaves kerehau on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Kerehau leaf extract prepared by maceration method using ethanol 70%, with a test concentration of 10%, 25%, 50%, and 100% and chloramphenicol 0.1% (w / v) as a positive control and dimethyl sulfoxide 1% (v / v) as a negative control. The results of antibacterial activity test with extract concentrations of 25%, 50% and 100% in Escherichia coli is 9.45 mm, 12.21 mm and 17.38 mm, for the positive control is 21.85 mm. The results of antibacterial activity test with extract concentrations of 10%, 25%, 50% and 100% in Staphylococcus aureus was 7.3 mm, 9.85 mm, 13.65 mm and 20.58 mm, for the positive control was 24.05 mm. The antibacterial activity was analyzed by One Way ANOVA showed significant differences between treatments
PENENTUAN KADAR RESIDU TETRASIKLIN HCl PADA IKAN AIR TAWAR YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR SEGIRI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI ULTRA VIOLET
Authors: Nurhasnawati Henny , Jubaidah Siti , Elfia Novita
Published: January 2021

Tetracycline HCl is one of the most commonly used antibiotics in fish farming that aims to control diseases caused by bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence and the level of tetracycline HCl antibiotic residue in freshwater fishes sold at the Segiri traditional market. The method used in this research was a standard addition ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The results showed that residue level of tetracycline HCl in freshwater fish is 192,067 μg/g – 257,409 μg/g. These result was far exceeded the maximum residue level of tetracycline class antibiotics in meat and dairy based on SNI 01-6366-2000 that limit the residue not higher than 0.1 μg/g
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) SEBAGAI ANTIACNE
Authors: Soemarie Yulistia Budianti , Astuti Tri , Rochmah Nur
Published: January 2021

Currently, the development of acne drugs (antiacne) use  many natural materials because the natural materials can minimize the side effect if compared with synthetic chemicals drugs. Acne can caused by propionibacterium acnes, staphylococcus epidermis and staphylococcus aureu. One of plants that can be used for acne treatment is leaves of Avocado (Persea americana Mill). The aim of this study was to know whether the ethanol extract of leaves of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) can be made into an ointment preparations that fulfill the requirements. Sample in this research was extract of avocado leaves which used maceration method. The ointment formulations were made into some variation concentrations of PEG 400 and PEG 4000: Formula I (30%:70%); Formula II (50%:50%) and Formula III (70%:30%). The results show that the ointment of avocado leaves which fulfilled the requirements of physical properties is formula III with concentration of PEG 400 70 % and PEG 4000 30 %
FORMULASI PATCH KOSMETIK LENDIR BEKICOT (Achatina fulica) DENGAN POLIMER KITOSAN DAN BERBAGAI VARIASI AMILUM
Authors: Nisa Michrun , Nuraisyah Andi , Yusuf Nurul Arfiyanti , K Nurul Alifah
Published: January 2021

The research on cosmetic patch formulation containing snail slime with a variety starch was aimed to determine the type of starch that could produce a patch preparation with a good physical characteristic had been conducted. Cosmetic patch formulation of snail slime was using combination of chitosan and starch polymers such as corn, potato and tapioca starch. The method was used the solvent evaporation technique. The evaluation of patches include weight uniformity, folding endurance, thickness, moisture content, moisture uptake and stability of the patch. The combination of chitosan and starch polymers produced patches that had pH 5 with color uniformity, smoothness of surface and easily removed from the mold. The results showed that patches containing tapioca starch gave weight uniformity that did not much different on each replication that was 0,568 ± 0,03. Patches containing corn starch provided thickness values on each replication did not much different from 0,16± 0,01. Patches containing potato and tapioca starch produced patches that was accordance with the standard parameter of folding endurance was more than 200 times. Patches containing corn and tapioca starch producing patches accordance with the standard parameter of moisture content were less than 10 %. Patches containing potato starch gave patch a high moisture uptake that was 8,2%. The combination of chitosan and tapioca strach as polymers produced patch preparation with a good characteristic on the formulation of snail slime cosmetic patch.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FORMULASI GEL UNTUK SARIAWAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN SAGA ( Abrus precatorius Linn. ) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Pertiwi Ratih Dyah , Kristanto Joni , Praptiwi Graha Ayu
Published: January 2021

One of plants used by Indonesian people as a traditional medicine is saga plant (Abrus precatorius L.). This plant has medicinal properties as medication for thrush, cough and laryngitis. Chemical constituents contained in sage leaves which work as antibacterial are flavonoid and saponin. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of saga leaves extract which can be formulated in a gel dosage form with qualified physical evaluation and has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Saga leaves extract is prepared by maceration method using ethanol 70% as solvent, and then the extract obtained is preliminarily tested to see its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with agar diffusion method. Gel formulation for thrush is made with dispersion method in three formulas with variants of active substance concentration that is FI (1%), FII (3%) and FIII (5%). Gel preparation antibacterial activity test is conducted with agar diffusion method as a plate cylinder. Based on this research, it was found that the extract of saga leaves which is positively made is efficacious as antibacterial and can be formulated into a gel preparation for thrush with optimal concentration in F III (5%), this is indicated by widest diameter of the inhibition area against Staphylococus aureus bacteria
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.) TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIFUSI CAKRAM
Authors: Apriliana Anita , Kusumawati Eko , Selvitawati Selvitawati
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research is to know the ability of meniran ethanol extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. The research design is an experimental study. The extract used was herbal meniran extract made by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent, the content of ethanol extract of meniran tested against Candida albicans using disc diffusion method were 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Activity test conducted on Sabaraound Dextrose agar media that has been smeared with Candida albicans culture which has been standardized with Mc Farland standard. The pre-tested disc paper is first dipped into the extract with various concentrations. Incubated at 30 ° C for 24 hours and the inhibit zone formed was measured. The result showed that herbal ethanol extract of meniran resulted in drag zone diameter at Candida albicans ie 8,5 mm; 10.3 mm; 12.6 mm; 14.1 mm and 14.3 mm, for negative control 0 mm and positive control 20.1 mm. Data obtained from the results of the study were analyzed using one way anova method showed p - value <0,05, it was concluded that there was significant difference between negative control, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and positive control.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Sentat Triswanto
Published: January 2021

The Drug Information Service or Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) is indispensable for improving patient compliance with their treatment. With the PIO can change the knowledge and compliance of patients, especially hypertensive patients. This study was conducted to determine whether PIO can influence adherence to medication hypertension patients in RSUD Penajam Paser Utara. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation Test where the compliance aspect was assessed using validity and reliability tested questionnaire method, given before PIO and after PIO, and Pill Count method (calculating the remaining pills for 4 weeks) . Samples were obtained by 50 people, the results showed no improvement in adherence before and after PIO administration, and there was a relationship of compliance measurement results with questionnaire method after counseling and Pill Count method. The percentage of patient adherence after PIO administration was based on a high-compliance 70% (35 person) questionnaire method and based on the Pill Count method with a high adherence rate of 60% (30 persons), the compliance data obtained from both methods indicated that the provision of PIO can not improve compliance to take medication of hypertension patient of RSUD Penajam Paser Utara
STUDI KELENGKAPAN PENJELASAN INFORMASI CARA PENGGUNAAN CONTROLLERMETERED-DOSE INHALER (MDI) YANG MENGANDUNG KORTIKOSTEROID SEBAGAI TERAPI ASMA DI APOTEK KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Nathania Jessica
Published: January 2021

This experiment centred in metered dose inhaler (MDI) device which used routinely by asthma patient as controller therapy. MDI used ask patient’s skill more when using their medication. MDI technique informnation provided by pharmachist are important to achive optimal medication in asthma therapy. By a non experimental study, mysterious patient collect MDI technique gived by pharmacist in Tuban pharmacy using observacional and cross sectional method. Information about MDI technique comprehensive collected by two ratter as mysterious patient which assessed with checklist that got measseured by kappa to know ratter aggrement percentage. The result showed from a total sampling under 41 pharmachist which represent each 41 pharmacy in Tuban, by purposive sampling Pharmacists as pharmaceutical personnel responsible for information services at pharmacies, including information on how to use MDI. Most of the apothecary's ability level in providing information is still lacking, then continued with adequate technique, and optimal technique in providing complete information of MDI use for asthma patient. Pharmacists know how to use MDI and no pharmacist is unexpected or not familiar with MDI as an asthma therapy. Pharmacists in Tuban district have a tendency to inform only four stages of the nine stages of MDI use from Osman et al (2012), ie at the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 6th stages of MDI use
STATUS KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI HEPATITIS B PADA USIA 0-6 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B
Authors: Widia Lidia
Published: January 2021

Immunization is a process to make the body's immune defense system against invading microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) that can cause infections before these microorganisms have a chance to invade our bodies. Hepatitis B immunization is the immunization to prevent the body less susceptible to hepatitis B virus. The purpose of this study was to identify whether there is the Relationship Between Hepatitis B Immunization Status Completed At Age 0-6 Month With Events Hepatitis B in the Work Area Puskesmas Perawatan Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.This research method is analytical survey and cross sectional approach for studying the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and the effects of the approach, observation or data collection at once at a time (point time approach), the sampling technique is taken with total sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion of mothers with babies were recorded in the register Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. The data obtained were analyzed using chi-square test with significance of 0.05. Chi-Square test results obtained there is a significant relationship between the completeness status of hepatitis B immunization (P = 0.005) with the occurrence of Hepatitis B, for the conclusion in this study found no relationship between the completeness status of hepatitis B immunization with Hepatitis B in Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. It is hoped that no more infants are immunized against the completeness of incomplete hepatitis B immunization to reduce the incidence of hepatitis and reduce infant mortality
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA MINUMAN TEH KEMASAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI DAMA DAN SELILI MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOST PROBABLE NUMBER (MPN)
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Sundu Reksi , Dawia Dawia
Published: January 2021

Tea beverage packaging is a popular fast food beverage because it has a variety of flavors that are in great demand by the public. Presentation of packaged tea beverages is mostly found in roads that may be contaminated by Escherichia coli bacteria. This study aims to identify Escherichia coli bacteria in packaged tea drinks circulating in the rivers of Kelurahan Selili. This research is a descriptive research. The sample used is packaged tea drink taken in two subdistricts of Samarinda ilir namely Selili urban village and Sungai Dama by using Purposive Sampling method of 10 samples. Sample tests include presumtive test, confirmative test and completed test. The LB (Lactose Broth) assay test was used to detect early presence of Coliform bacteria, BGLBB (Brillian Green Lactose Bile Broth) as a detector of the specification of the presence of Coliform bacteria and completed test using EMBA (Eosin Methylene Blue Agar) as Escherichia coli. The results of this study were 7 samples of 10 samples tested containing Escherichia coli.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI KRIM EKSTRAK BAWANG TIWAI (Eleutherine bulbosa)
Authors: Warnida Husnul , Nurhasnawati Henny
Published: January 2021

Exposure of the skin to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun has various adverse effects, photoaging and skin cancer are of great concern. The ability of botanical antioxidants for prevention of photocarcinogenesis and photoaging had been widely known. Bawang tiwai (Eleutherine bubosa) is traditionally used by the native people of Kalimantan for cancer treatment. The ethanolic extract of bawang tiwai originated from Banjarbaru district, South Kalimantan had strong antioxidant activity. The objective of the study was to formulate Eleutherine bulbosa extract into cream and evaluate its scavenging activity. Antioxidant activity of Eleutherine bulbosa cream was assessed by 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The Eleutherine bulbosa extract was incorporated into five cream formulas in varied concentration of emulsifying wax and cetyl alcohol. Evaluation of cream including physical appearance, pH, viscosity, stability, and microbial growth test. The result showed that Eleutherine bulbosa cream has antioxidant activity and good physicochemical quality
FORMULA DAN EVALUASI GEL PEMBERSIH TANGAN EKSTRAK BAWANG TIWAI (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb)
Authors: Sukawaty Yullia , Apriliana Anita , Warnida Husnul
Published: January 2021

Bawang tiwai (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) acts as an antibacterial because it contains a class of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, triterpinoida / steroid, anthraquinone glycosides.Bawang tiwai onions can be used as an antibacterial active ingredient formulated in a gel hand sanitizer. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of varying concentrations of alcohol on the physical properties of gel preparation and inhibition of E.coli bacteria which are formulated in the form of a gel hand sanitizer bawang tiwai extract. Research conducted on fomula gel hand sanitizer bawang tiwai extract with various concentrations of alcohol F1 0%, F2 10%, F3 20%, F4 60% include (organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersive power, consistency and viscosity) and continued with test inhibition of E. coli using disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) in F1 0%, 10% F2, F3 20%, K (-) 60% and K (+) Triclosan 0.1%. Data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 using Kruskal Wallis test with a level of 95%, α = 0.05. Gel hand sanitizer contains bawang tiwai extract 20% meets the requirements of the physical stability and have antibacterial inhibition of E. Coli
PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI MASERASI DAN SOKLETASI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BOL (Syzygium malaccense L.)
Authors: Nurhasnawati Henny , Sukarmi Sukarmi , Handayani Fitri
Published: January 2021

Malay apple (Syzygium malaccense L.) is a plant that can be used for treatment. Antioxidants have the activity to reduce free radical compounds which is one of the causes of the emergence of various diseases in humans. The purpose of this study to determine the comparison of methods of maceration and socletation extraction of antioxidant activity of malay apple leaf. Research stages include sampling, plant determination, making of simplisia, maceration extraction and socletation with 70% ethanol solvent and determine the antioxidant activity by UV-Vis spectrophotometry with DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) as free radical. The parameter is IC50 value that is the concentration of antioxidant compound which can cause 50% loss of DPPH free radical activity. Although both methods show very strong antioxidant activity, it can be concluded that the difference in extraction methods has an effect on the antioxidant activity produced. The results of antioxidant activity test showed that socletation methods gave an average IC50 value of 37.67 ppm, this value is higher than maceration methods with an average IC50 value of 47.80 ppm. Malay apple leaf has the potential as a natural antioxidant, although it has a lower IC50 value than vitamin C which is 9.72 ppm.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL DISPERSI PADAT IBUPROFEN : STUDI GELLING AGENT DAN SENYAWA PENINGKAT PENETRASI
Authors: Nurahmanto Dwi , Mahrifah Ifa Rosi , Azis Rani Firda Nur Imaniah , Rosyidi Viddy Agustian
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of using gelling agent and chemical penetration enhancer on the solid dispersion Ibuprofen gel in increasing the transdermal drug penetration. Inhibition of the COX-1 enzyme caused by ibuprofen in oral administration can cause side effects of gastrointestinal disorders, dyspepsia, diarrhea, upper gastrointestinal infections, nausea and bloating, resulting in a topical route to reduce side effects. The gel is prepared using hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and carbopol® as gelling agents, and also propylene glycol and glycerin as chemical penetration enhancer compounds. The gel evaluation are viscosity, pH, spreadability and penetration flux rate. The value of the formula 3 penetration flux is 1.5383 ± 0.029 ug / cm2.minute, the formula 1 is 1.403 ± 0.055 ug / cm2. minute, the formula 2 is 0.756 ± 0.071 ug / cm2 minute, while the formula 4 is 0.5404 ± 0.106 ug / Cm2. minute. The amount of gelling agent concentration and chemical penetration enhancer compound effect on the value of the flux penetration
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BEBAS DAN OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT RW 8 MOROBANGUN JOGOTIRTO BERBAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayati Ana , Dania Haafizah , Puspitasari Murtyk Dyahajeng
Published: January 2021

Currently, there are developed illnesses that encourage humans to do their own alternative medication. In 2002, an estimated shows that 92% of people in the world choose the alternative medication namely self medication, by using over the counter medicine including free and limited, however the level of knowledge in using this medication is still poor, then it is possible to make a mistake. Therefore, this research aims to find out the level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08, Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study belongs to descriptive observational to find out the subject characteristic, the level of knowledge and the description of the kind of medicine used by society of RW 08 Morobangun. The sample used in this study is the people who lived in Rw 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The data was taken from the interview with the patient by using the questionnaire. The sample collecting technique was nonrandom sampling and the method was accidental sampling with the number of the respondents were 175. The result showed that 175 respondents in RW 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta used self medication of over the counter medicine including free and limited only for their ailment. The level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta showed that 42.9% reached the good category and 57,1% reached the sufficient category of 175 respondents. The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08 showed that most of the respondents achieved the sufficient category with 100 respondents (57,1%).
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI APOTEKER TERHADAP SISTEM PELAPORAN MONITORING EFEK SAMPING OBAT (MESO) DI APOTEK WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ulfah Sarah , Ristiono Hendy , Perwitasari Dyah A
Published: January 2021

The importance of pharmacovigilance activity is the Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting system. Many pharmacists who do not report ADR incident and number of ADR indicated that more knowledge and good perception of ADR is needed. This study was aimed at investigating the knowledge and perception of pharmacists towards the ADR reporting system of Community Pharmacists in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Cross sectional study design was conducted to community pharmacists (n=275) in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia on the period of November 2016 to March 2017. All data were analysed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software V.16.0. Results were reported as frequency, and we used cross tabulation. The questionnaire consisted of questions about the sociodemographic characteristics of the Pharmacists. Furthermore, questionnaire with nine and eight points for assessing knowledge and perception about ADR Reporting System in Indonesia was used. The response rate of community pharmacists reached 36% (n = 100). A majority of the respondent was female (81%) and respondents of age group 20–30 years were predominantly (55%). Most of the respondents was graduated as pharmacist (85%), in the graduation year of 2010-2016 (55%). Most of the pharmacist had 1-5 years of work experience (44%) and never get pharmacovigilance training (86%). Most of the pharmacists had fair knowledge ( 40%) and fair perception (65%) towards the ADR reporting system. Pharmacovigilance training and last education of community pharmacists could influence the pharmacists’ knowledge (p: 0.00 and 0.013, respectively). Moreover, there was no significant association between pharmacists’ knowledge and perception (p > 0.496).
EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTIO
Authors: Yanty Yuska Novi , Siska Vetria Ade
Published: January 2021

Dragon fruit is a kind of cactus tree from the family Cactaceae. Red dragon fruit contains lots of vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B1, B2, and B3. These vitamins can increase energy, and metabolize food, and even improve skin quality. This study aims to determine whether red dragon fruit skin extract can be made into lotion preparation and to know the effect of variation of red dragon fruit skin extract on physical properties of lotio. Red dragon fruit skin was extracted by maceration, lotio was made using formulation with variation of dragon fruit skin extract which were F1 (3%), F2 (5%), F3 (7%). The lotio was making by mixing the oil phase into the water. Physical test results showed there was organoleptic change in F1, F2 and F3 after observation for 4 weeks. The average result of pH test for four weeks was meet the lotio requirements ranging from 4.5-8. F1 with an average of 6.5, F2 with an average of 7.25, F3 with an average of 7.5. The result of viscosity test is F1 0,5 poise, F2, F3 and F4 0 poise. The result of F1 7.0 cm, F2 7,1 cm and F3 7.5 cm. The irritation test results are not irritating on the use of F1, F2 and F3. The test results showed that F0 and F1 are more favorable. The result of this research was that red skin dragon fruit extract can be made into lotio formulation and there was influence of variation of extract concentration on the physical properties of lotio.
EFEK HIPOTENSIF DARI ACEi DAN ARB PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD. ABDUL WAHAB SYAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Authors: Helmidanora Rusdiati , Sentat Triswanto
Published: January 2021

More than two-thirds of patients with type 2 diabetes also experience hypertension whose development coincides with hyperglycemia, where each disease has a tendency to influence the increased risk of other diseases. Sundry new guidelines, such as the National Joint Committee 8, the American Diabetes Association recommend blood pressure targets in the diabetic population of <140/90 mmHg to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent the progression of nephropathy. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in achieving blood pressure target < 140/90 mmHg according to Join National Committee 8 between ACEi and ARB in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension. This research was conducted using a retrospective at internist clinic of Abdul Wahab Syahranie hospital, by taking secondary data from the medical record from blood pressure o 49 outpatients received a single antihypertensive either drug ACEi 29 people or ARB 34 people. This study showed that the achievement of target blood pressure by <140/90 mmHg (JNC 8 guideline) between ACEi 7 (28%) and ARB 5 (20,8%) group and it can be concluded that between ACEi and ARB drugs(P=0.5) there was no differsignificantly in achievement blood pressure target on type 2 diabetes with hypertension.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT JERUK BERGAMOT (Citrus bergamia) DALAM MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF SEBAGAI ANTI BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213
Authors: Cahyani Intan Martha , Artiyani Retno
Published: January 2021

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterial strain that causes acne. Linalool and limoneneis are the ingredients of Citrus bergamia essensial oil which has antibacterial activity Staphylococcus aureus. This research aimed to examine the effective consentration of Citrus bergamiaessensial oil as antibacterial Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. Citrus bergamia essensial oil is made in series a concentration of 1%, 2% and 3% for testing of antibacterial activity using the pitting diffusion method. Based on the test results of antibacterial activity gained an average diameter of inhibitory zone Citrus bergamiaessensial oil in a row 1,151 cm; 1,529 cm; 1,683 cm. The statistically test results showed significant difference in the antibacterial activity of Citrus bergamiaessensial oil in concentrations 1%, 2% and 3% to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. Citrus bergamiaessensial oil has effective concentration 3% as stapgylocuccus aureus antibacterial and made peel-off gel mask formula. Test of antibacterial activity obtained resistibility zone diameter 1,259 cm. The result of t-test indicated that the Citrus bergamiaessensial oil peel-off gel mask has significant affect on antibacterial activity of Citrus bergamiaessensial oil.
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN KARAMUNTING (Melastoma malabathricum L.) DI DAERAH KALIMANTAN SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Niah Rakhmadhan , Baharsyah Riki Nirwan
Published: January 2021

The year 2008 recorded the death toll reached 16,769 soul due to infection. Infection is one of the diseases caused by bacteria or parasites. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria causes infection of the skin that is often the case in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection can be treated naturally, one of the plants that can be utilized is plant karamunting. Plant leaf karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum l.) contain flavonoids and alkaloids that have activity as antibacterial. The purpose of this research is to know the power of drag karamunting folium of extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.

In vitro studies were conducted with diffusion agar method. The extraction of leaf maceration method done with karamunting solvent ethanol 96%. Concentration of karamunting folium of extract used are: 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Microbiology research results indicate that karamunting folium of extract have drag against the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus with extract concentration 50% yield of 5.34 mm; the concentration of extract 75% of 9.40 mm; the concentration of extract 100% of 12.43 mm.
UJI PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES EKSTRAK POLISAKARIDA DAN SENYAWA POLIFENOL ALGA COKLAT (Sargassum sp.) PADA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Samudra Agung Giri , K Fathur Sani , Chintama Moniq
Published: January 2021

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the world. So there is an effort to prevent or treat the disease. As brown algae (Sargassum sp.) Contains polysaccharides that regulate sugar intake in the body, and polyphenols act as antioxidants that can stimulate insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Antidiabetes Polysaccharide Extract and Brown Algae Polifenol Compounds (Sargassum sp) On Alloxaninduced Mice. The test animals were grouped into 4 groups I (CMC 1%), Group II (Glibenclamide 0.52mg / 20grBB), Group III (5mg / 20grBB polyphenol extract), Group IV (5mg / 20grBB polysaccharide extract). Blood glucose was measured using Easy touch glucometer on days 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Analyze data using one-way ANOVA, followed by LSD test. The percentage decrease in blood glucose level in positive control, polyphenol extract and polysaccharide were 42,86%, 58,12%, and 54,20%. Statistically, the polyphenolic extract and the brown algae polysaccharide lower the blood glucose level significantly compared with the negative control (p≤0,05). Decreased blood glucose in polyphenol extracts and polysaccharides showed statistically significant differences
KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI DISMENORE DI SMK NEGERI 2 SUMEDANG
Authors: Dewi Nadya Puspita , Solehati Tetti , Hidayati Nur Oktavia
Published: January 2021

Dysmenorrhea is a pain before or during the menstrual period. The impact of dysmenorrhea are the disruption on physical function, emotional, social and school activities and disruption of quality of life. The study purpose is to detect the quality of life of adolescents with dysmenorrhea.The research method was a quantitative descriptive with total sampling technique to 195 students which selected using dysmenorrhea screening. The data were collected using the pediatric quality of life 4.0 generic module (PedsQL) teens report in Indonesian version which the validity and reliability have been tested. Analysis of data has been done to find out the mean value in each dimension and frequency distribution. The results showed that the mean value of the quality of life of adolescents with dysmenorrhea in general was 62,04 ± 8,15 and 51,8% was in the low. The mean value in physical dimension was 49,36 ± 9,19, emotional dimension was 57,62 ± 13,16, social dimension was 86,38 ± 13,28, and in the school dimension was 62,41 ± 14,77. The quality of life in high categories were in the emotional dimension (60,0%), social dimension (64,1%), and school dimension (60,5%). Meanwhile, the quality of life in low category was in the physical dimension (57,4%). It showed that the quality of life of adolescents with dysmenorrhea in SMK Negeri 2 Sumedang were low. It was recommended to the school and the health office in Sumedang district to provide the reproductive health education, specifically about the prevention and the treatment of dysmenorrhea on adolescents.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP NAPZA DI SMA NEGERI 16 BANDUNG
Authors: Prastidini Tri , Solehati Tetti , Koeryaman Mira Trisyani
Published: January 2021

Drugs is the most common problem in Indonesia. Based on survey by Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) on 2012, the number of drug used cases on students in Jawa Barat were 2,27% with the highest use of drug is on High School degree as much as 19.730 cases. The amount of highest drug cases on teenagers in Bandung City, one of them were occurred in Babakan Sari area. There are some factors that influence the use of drugs on students, such as knowledge and attitude.The study aim to know the descriptive of knowledge and attitude on students in Public Senior High School 16 Bandung toward drugs. This research was conducted to 302 students in Public Senior High School 16 Bandung on 2017. Stratified proportionate random sampling was used to recrute the sample. Data collecting method was using valid and reliable questionnaire for knowledge and attitude. Data analysis was using frequency distribution and median method. The result of this study showed that from 302 respondents, more than half of respondents have good knowledge about drugs as much as 64% and more than half of respondents have favourable attitude toward prevention of drug use as much as 51%. The conclusion that teenagers knowledge is on good category and favourable attitude toward prevention of drug use. It could be caused by additional material about drugs provided by school. It also could be applied in other schools area that are prone to drug use in students.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PACAR KUKU (Lawsonia inermis L.) BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN CARA PENGERINGAN
Authors: Supriningrum Risa , Fatimah Nurul , Wahyuni Sri Nur
Published: January 2021

Leaves of Lawsonia inermis L. are one of the medicinal plants that have antibacterial properties, medicine for wounds on the skin, drugs for inflammation of the knuckles and as a nail dye. One of the active substances contained in the henna leaf is flavonoids. The level of active ingredient extract can be influenced by the way of drying simplicia. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of flavonoid ethanol extract of girlfriend nail Lawsonia inermis L. leaves based on simplicia drying method. Research conducted was non-experimental research. The stages of the study included collecting samples, determining plants, making simplicia by drying the wind and artificial drying with an oven at 550C, extracting by maceration and determining flavonoid levels by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study, obtained flavonoid levels of ethanol extract of leaves on wind-dried drying of 6.15% ± 0.1373 and drying with an oven of 7.37% ± 0.2158.
ANALISIS FRAGMENTASI GC-MS SENYAWA AKTIF ANTIKANKER LEUKEMIA FRAKSI KLOROFORM UMBI BAWANG TIWAI (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb)
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Kartika Rudi , Marlina Eva , Syamsul Eka Siswanto
Published: January 2021

Tiwai Onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) is an Iridaceae tribe which is a typical plant of Borneo. Its used by the Dayak community, among others, for colon cancer, breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, lowering cholesterol, strokes, boils, anti-bleeding and abdominal pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of anticancer compounds of chloroform fraction by GC-MS method. The results of GC-MS spectrum analysis based on the base peak equation of the chloroform fraction contain 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid, and 1- (2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl phenyl) Ethanone which has the potential as an anticancer.