bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Internet of Things (IoT) Monitoring Aquascape Berbasis Android
Authors: Susanto Ajib , Haztinanto Muhammad Nur , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: January 2023

Aquascape merupakan seni dalam mengatur tanaman air, batu, dan kayu didalam aquarium sehingga memberikan efek seperti kebun dibawah air. Tanaman aquascape membutuhkan pupuk, cahaya, dan suhu yang cukup untuk kelangsungan hidup dari tanaman. Dalam hal tersebut perlu ada pengawasan agar tanaman dapat tumbuh sempurna dan tidak terjadi masalah. Berdasarkan hal ini menjadi pertimbangan untuk mengembangkan perangkat IoT berbasis aplikasi Android guna untuk memonitor dan mengkontrol cahaya, suhu, dan pemberian pupuk cair kedalam aquascape. Dalam pengembangan digunakan metode Research & Development yaitu metode untuk membuat suatu produk atau mengembangkan produk yang sudah jadi dan menguji keefektifannya. Alat yang digunakan yaitu NodeMcu ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler, sensor DS18B20 untuk mengukur suhu yang ada didalam aquascape, sensor TDS Meter untuk mengukur kadar TDS pada aquarium, serta digunakan Firebase Realtime Database untuk menyimpan dan penghubung data antara alat dan aplikasi android yang dikembangkan. Pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan alat yang umum digunakan. Berdasarkan pengujian pada alat yang dikembangkan hasilnya tidak jauh berbeda dengan alat yang umum digunakan
Segmentasi Semantik pada Citra Hama Leafblast Menggunakan Unet dan Optimasi Hyperband
Authors: Annafii Moch. Nasheh , Putra Oddy Virgantara , Harmini Triana , Trisnaningrum Niken
Published: January 2023

Padi menjadi konsumsi primer di Indonesia. Penyakit padi menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan menurunnya jumlah produksi padi. Meningkatnya konsumsi beras menjadi masalah dengan menurunnya jumlah produksi padi pada tahun 2021. Luasnya lahan dan lambatnya proses identifikasi keparahan menjadikan kurang maksimalnya penanganan penyakit padi, yang berujung tidak maksimalnya hasil panen bahkan terancam gagal panen. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mensegmen daun padi yang terkena hama leafblast dengan model yang dioptimalkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode algoritma Convolutional Neural Network dengan model UNet yang ditingkatkan dengan optimasi model Hyperband optimization. Dengan banyaknya penelitian mengenai UNet, UNet menjadi populer dan berkembang dengan pesat. Perkembangan yang pesat ini ditandai dengan banyaknya penelitian yang menggunakan UNet dan banyaknya modifikasi yang terus dikembangkan. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan murni hasil observasi peneliti dan telah divalidasi oleh ahli, dengan total 300 data asli dan data label. Dalam model yang digunakan, digambarkan terdapat bagian encoder dan decoder yang masing masing memiliki beberapa blok konvolusi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari model yang sudah dioptimasi terbukti 3 kali lebih ringan dengan perbandingan jumlah parameter yang cukup signifikan dan hasil valuasi akurasi mencapai 97.72%.
A Review on Intrusion Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Reddy Dhoma Harshavardhan , Elumalai Anupriya
Published: January 2023

An essential tool for monitoring and identifying intrusion threats is the intrusion detection system (IDS). As a result, intrusion detection systems monitor network traffic heading through computer systems to detect for malicious activity and recognized dangers, and send alerts. With a focus on datasets, ML methods, and metrics, this study tries to analyse recent IDS research using a Machine Learning (ML) approach. To make sure the model is suitable for IDS application, dataset selection is crucial. The efficiency of the ML method can also be impacted by the dataset structure. As a result, the choice of ML algorithm depends on the dataset's structure. Metric will then offer a quantitative assessment of ML algorithms for a given dataset. In addition True Positive Rate (TPR), False Positive Rate (FPR) and accuracy, are the three metrics for IDS performance evaluation that are most frequently utilized. This is understandable given that these metrics offer crucial cues that are crucial to IDS performance. A clear path and direction for future study has been provided by the discussion and comparison of the results from various works.
KARAKTER BARKODING DNA SIANOBAKTER ASAL AIR RAWA DAN KOLAM BUDIDAYA PATIN DI OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Wijayanti Marini , Jubaedah Dade , Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur , Mustika Novi Wulandari , Gofar Nuni
Published: January 2023

Pangasius catfish rearing ponds and swamp waters are types of stagnant waters (lentic) that are commonly found in the South Sumatra region. Cyanobacter is a group of phytoplankton that plays an important role in the management of aquatic area, but it is not widely known which species is the most dominant in swamp waters. This study aims to determine the types of cyanobacter that are abundant in the swamps and Pangasius catfish cultivation ponds in Ogan Olir, South Sumatra. This research has been carried out by cyanobacter isolation from the swamp water and the pond, isolate liquid cultivation, DNA isolation, 16S rRNA gene amplification and DNA amplicon sequencing. The sequencing results were analyzed using BLAST (Basic local alignment search tool-nucleotide) and MEGA 6 with the help of NCBI gene bank data to obtain a phylogenetic tree for predicting the identity of the cyanobacter isolates. Based on the morphological characters, it is suspected that the pond isolates are similar to Synechoccocus and swamp isolates similar to Microcystis genera. The amplification of cyanobacter DNA using the PCR method with the universal 16S rRNA 63F (Forward) and 1387 R (Reverse) resulted 1302-1307 base pairs. Analysis using BLAST showed that the cyanobacter isolates from ponds have 91% similar to Uncultured Synechoccocus sp. from Australia, while the swamp isolates have 86% similar to Microcystis sp. from China. Key words : Cyanobacteria, Microcystis, PCR, Phylogenetic, Synechococcus
MENGGALI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA MASYARAKAT GENTING KABUPATEN SEMARANG SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI PANCASILA
Authors: Wiratomo Giri Harto , Suprayogi Suprayogi , Kristiono Natal , Isdaryanto Noorochmat , Basit Abdul
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya melestarikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat. Keunikan desa ini adalah masyarakatnya yang masih menjaga dan merawat budaya melalui tradisi lokal, petuah hidup, dan tempat bersejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai budaya dalam masyarakat Genting Kabupaten Semarang sebagai bagian mengkonservasi nilai-nilai Pancasila, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan untuk mengkonservasi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara (in-depth interview), Forum Group Discussion (FGD), dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil dan pembahasan yaitu mengkonservasi nilai-nilai Pancasila artinya merawat, menjaga dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Salah satunya melalui budaya masyarakat di desa Genting. Nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu dikonservasi agar tidak punah dan lestari dalam masyarakat pada level lokal. ABSTRACTThis research is based on the importance of preserving the values of Pancasila in the socio-cultural life of the community. The uniqueness of this village is the people who still maintain and care for the culture through local traditions, life advice, and historical places. The purpose of this study is to explore cultural values in the Genting community of Semarang Regency as part of conserving Pancasila values, supporting and inhibiting factors, and what efforts are being made to conserve Pancasila values. The research method used is qualitative. Collecting data using observation, interviews (in-depth interview), Forum Group Discussion (FGD), documentation, and observation. The results and discussion are conserving the values of Pancasila, which means caring for, maintaining and defending the values of Pancasila. One of them is through the culture of the people in Genting village. Pancasila values need to be conserved so that they do not become extinct and are sustainable in society at the local level.
SISTEM INFORMASI UMKM PADA WEBSITE DESA
Authors: Tohirin Al Mudzakir  , Adi Rizky Pratama  , Ayu Ratna Juwita
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi masa sekarang ini adalah masih kurangnya pemahaman, pengaplikasian tekonologi didunia nyata dengan baik, efisien, dan maksimal khusus nya disini terkait Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) yang blm banyak tersaji dengan system informasi berbasis website, karena kemungkinan belum pernah ada yang membantu untuk pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah miningkatkan sistem perekonomian lokal Desa, dan hal ini juga dapat memberikan pengaruh pada perkembangan Desa serta taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa dari UMKM yang system informasinya berbasis web agar tersampaikan secara luas baik lokal dan Dunia. jenis kualitatif, dimana objeknya adalah masyarakat dan para aparatur Desa Segarjaya, Prosedur penelitian menggunakan observasi dan survey, hal ini merupak metode penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah dibuat penambahan fitur-fitur untuk promosi dan pemasarsn produk-produk UMKM yaitu dodol, dan terasi.Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa aparatur Desa sebagai pengelola website pengelola web sangat terbantu dan masyaraktat sebagai user sangat terbantu dalam hal dari informasi yang sistematis, masyarakat dapat mengenal produk Desa Segarjaya yang unik sampai minat, begitu juga pelaku usaha menjadi mudah memasarkan dan mempromosikan produk UMKM nya ke masyarakat lokal, bahkan dunia.

Kata kunci:  Desa Segarjaya, Produk, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM), Website

The problem faced today is that there is still a lack of understanding, and application of technology in the real world properly, efficiently, and optimally, especially here related to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which BLM many presents with website-based information systems, because it is likely never been anything to help for development. The purpose of this study is to improve the local economic system of the village, and this can also influence the development of the village and the level of welfare of the village community from MSMEs whose information systems are web-based to be widely conveyed both locally and globally. qualitative type, where the object is the community and the apparatus of Segarjaya Village, The research procedure uses observation and surveys, this is the method of this research. The result of this research is that additional features have been made for the promotion and marketing of MSME products, namely dodol, and shrimp paste. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Village apparatus as the manager of the web management website is very helpful and the community as users is greatly helped in terms of systematic information, the community can get to know the unique Segarjaya Village products to interests, as well as business actors become easy to market and promote their MSME products to the local community,  even the world.

 Keywords: Segarjaya Village, Products, Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Website
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Rangkaian Listrik melalui Model Discovery Learning pada Siswa Kelas VI di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Munjul 01 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sari Bety Novita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini pada dasarnya dilatarbelakangi adanya temuan dari hasil pembelajaran IPA untuk materi rangkaian listrik siswa kelas VI Q f Kramat Jati 02 Pagi masih perlu ditingkatkan (persentase ketuntasan 34,5%). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dengan menggirkkan model pembelajaran discovery learning sebanyak 2 siklus. Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan memperbaiki proses pembelajaran IPA materi rangkaian listrik siswa kelas VI dengan model discovery learning. Sup penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Munjul 01 yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Kondisi awal sebelum adanycalalcsanaan tindakan, nilai rata-rata dari siswa 67,58 (persentase ketullisan 34,5%), siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa 68,62 (persentase ketuntasan 48,3%), dan siklus 2 nilai rata-rata Dwa meninglcat menjadi 72,24 (persentase ketuntasan 82,8%). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpullcan bahwa penerapan discovery learning pada pembelajaran IPA materi ongkaian listrik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI.
Kahoot sebagai Media Penilaian Hasil Belajar Materi Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan Manusia
Authors: Indriastuti Luli
Published: January 2023

Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 menyatakan bahwa fungsi pendidikan nasional adalah mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, sedangkan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia. berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap dan kreatif, mandiri, serta menjamin warga negara yang demokratis dan bertanggung jawab. Materi Sistem Pencernaan merupakan bagian dari rangkaian materi di kelas 8 yang harus dikuasai siswa. Sesuai dengan Permendikbud nomor 37 tahun 2018 tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar pada Kurikulum 2013 Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah terdapat kompetensi 3.5 dan 4.5. Sasaran pencapaian kompetensi ini adalah: mahasiswa dapat menghubungkan sistem pencernaan pada manusia dan gangguan pada sistem pencernaan, serta menerapkan gaya hidup yang mendukung kesehatan pencernaan. Mereka juga diharapkan mampu mempresentasikan hasil investigasi di bidang pencernaan kimiawi dan pengujian makanan. Kahoot adalah platform pembelajaran berbasis game, digunakan sebagai teknologi pendidikan di sekolah dan lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Ini adalah permainan belajar. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media Kahoot dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi media pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan di MTsN 40 Jakarta Barat dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning dan evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes tertulis dengan media kahoot. Berdasarkan observasi, 92% siswa memberikan jawaban menyenangkan saat penilaian, 8% menyatakan tidak senang. 80% siswa menyatakan setuju untuk melakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan media yang sama. Hasil uji statistik evaluasi dengan kahoot adalah modus (6.50), median (7.30), mean (7.33), standar deviasi (0.73), varians (5.36).
Adaptacja systemu ROS do sterowania pojazdem autonomicznym Scorpio
Authors: Łazik Piotr , Kosobudzki Mariusz
Published: January 2023

Poniższy artykuł przedstawia wyzwania stawiane przed łazikami i zespołami startującymi w zawodach z serii Rover Challenge. Omawiane są najczęściej spotykane zadania podczas zawodów, ich cel, wymagania oraz potrzebne funkcjonalności oprogramowania umożliwiające poprawną i bezpieczną ich realizację w oparciu o metody dostarczane przez Robot Operating System. Niezawodność, bezpieczeństwo i prawidłowość działania wymaga również zastosowania odpowiedniego sprzętu i magistrali komunikacyjnych. W artykule omawiane są rozwiązania i argumenty stojące za wyborami dokonanymi przez zespół Scorpio.
Informatyczne technologie wykorzystywane w logistyce wojskowej
Authors: Papierowska Zofia
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych technologii informatycznych wykorzystywanych w logistyce wojskowej. Są to między innymi: bezzałogowe statki powietrzne, systemy ERP i BMS, Sztuczna Inteligencja. Osiąganie celów militarnych bez narażania życia żołnierzy jest możliwe dzięki wykorzystaniu bezzałogowych statków powietrznych. Systemy ERP i BMS wspierają optymalizację procesów zarządzania zasobami i podejmowanie decyzji na polu bitwy. Z kolei stosowanie Sztucznej Inteligencji podnosi potencjał bojowy armii poprzez zautomatyzowanie systemów dowodzenia w trakcie prowadzenia działań wojennych. Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy.
Synthetic compounds from a lexicalist perspective
Authors: Olsen Susan
Published: January 2023

This article investigates the origin and history of the term synthetic compound and sketches its development up to present within a lexicalist framework of grammar as it applies to both denominal and deverbal constructions.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2017/00000001/00000001/art00003).
Morphosyntactic sources for nominal synthetic compounds in English and Greek
Authors: Iordăchioaia Gianina , Alexiadou Artemis , Pairamidis Andreas
Published: January 2023

We analyze English and Greek nominal synthetic compounds like truck driver and truck driving from a syntactic perspective couched within Distributed Morphology. We derive the main differences between the two languages from the different morphosyntactic status of the non-head nouns, which are roots in Greek but categorized words in English.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2017/00000001/00000001/art00004)
Ist das Phonästhem eine morphologische oder eine lautsymbolische Erscheinung?
Authors: Elsen Hilke
Published: January 2023

A phonestheme can be situated somewhere between a morpheme and a sound symbolic unit as well as between single-language and widespread appearance. Very often, phonesthemes are defined statistically. Consonant clusters like gl- appear in many words with certain aspects of meaning like glint, glimmer, glitter. These cases seem to be restricted to individual languages or language families and resemble morphemes. A natural or iconic relationship between form and meaning is not obvious. Several authors, however, include sound symbolic phenomena with implicit natural features such as i for small things. This is a very widespread phenomenon and an example for some natural link between form and meaning. The article pleads for a two-fold definition and two types of phonesthemes. Further discussion takes into account the idea of an interrelation between increasing iconicity and higher diffusion as exemplified by the phonesthemes.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2017/00000001/00000002/art00001)
Lexical categories and processes of category change. Perspectives for a constructionist approach
Authors: Goethem Kristel Van
Published: January 2023

This paper revisits the notions of lexical category and category change from a constructionist perspective. I distinguish between four processes of category change (affixal derivation, conversion, transposition and reanalysis) and demonstrate how these category-changing processes can be analyzed in the framework of Construction Grammar. More particularly, it will be claimed that lexical categories can be understood as abstract instances of constructions (i.e., form-function pairings) and category change will be assumed to be closely connected to the process of constructionalization, i.e., the creation of new form-meaning pairings. Furthermore, it will be shown that the constructionist approach offers the advantage of accounting for the variety of input categories (ranging from morphemes to multi-word units) as well as for some problematic characteristics related to certain types of category change, such as context-sensitivity, counterdirectionality and gradualness of the changes.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2017/00000001/00000002/art00002)
Perancangan Prototyping Sistem Informasi Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Tanto Tanto , Purnama Fery , Ramadhani Ikbal
Published: January 2023

Higher Education Governance is very important in achieving its Vision and Mission, one of which is in managing Human Resources (HR) in this case are Lecturers, Lecturers can carry out many tasks that are carried out both in the Tridarma of Higher Education and Structural, in this case many obstacles are faced faced in assessing lecturer performance, so far monitoring of work is still done manually still collecting hardcopy reports, and evaluating lecturer work takes a long time. In this research, a Prototyping Design of Higher Education Lecturer Performance Assessment Information System will be made that can be used to evaluate and evaluate the performance of Higher Education lecturers to support Accreditation where this system can be used as a reference in decision making. The next goal is to implement a lecturer performance appraisal system in tertiary institutions. Thus, higher education accreditation can be increased
PENGARUH PARENTING BERBASIS HADIS TERHADAP KARAKTER ANAK PADA KOMUNITAS KAJIAN MUSLIMAH DI KALIWATES JEMBER
Authors: Yuhadi Irfan , Nurul Budi Murtini
Published: January 2023

Parenting encompasses everything related to the duties of parents in educating and raising their children. Hadith-based parenting is the parents’ skill in nurturing and educating their children based on the guidance of the hadiths of Prophet – peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. Every child has an inherent character realized into their behavior and actions. This research aims to examine the influence of hadith-based parenting on children’s character. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the Kajian Muslimah community in Kaliwates Jember who are married and have at least 7-year-old children. The number of samples of 30 people were taken by simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 23. The result indicates that hadith-based parenting has a significant effect on children’s character in the Kajian Muslimah community in Kaliwates Jember. The significance of the influence of hadith-based parenting on children’s character in the Kajian Muslimah community in Kaliwates Jember is 41%.
STUDI ANALISIS SYARAH HADIS LARANGAN MENUTUP MULUT KETIKA SALAT: SINKRONISASI LARANGAN DALAM HADIS DENGAN ANJURAN MENGENAKAN MASKER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zulfahmi Salman
Published: January 2023

The presentation in this study discusses the description of the hadith regarding the prohibition of covering one's mouth during the Covid-19 pandemic. In achieving the results and discussion of this study using a qualitative approach through literature study by applying the takhrij hadith and syarah hadith methods. Determination of the quality of the hadith refers to the assessment of Al-Hakim and Al-Albani. The interpretation is used to analyze contemporary issues related to the Covid-19 outbreak by applying several kaidah fiqh and usul fiqh. This study concludes that the hadith that prohibits covering one's mouth when praying is issued and judged as hasan and shahih by several muhaddis. Wearing a mask when praying during the Covid-19 pandemic does not include violating the prohibitions contained in the hadith and if the danger of Covid-19 disappears or does not exist, the application of the prohibitions contained in the hadith will return to its original state. This research opens research opportunities to discuss all things that are prohibited or recommended in the hadiths but at first glance cannot be applied to certain conditions.
ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM KELUARGA MESIR NOMOR 100 TAHUN 1985 PASAL 11 TENTANG POLIGAMI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Abu Abdillah IRSAN  , Zulkayandri  , Zul Ikrami
Published: January 2023

This study examines and analyses the Egyptian Family Law Number 100 of 1985 Article 11 concerning polygamy and its relevance to maqashid sharia. This research is a library research, and the data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis and deductive analysis approach. This study concludes that, firstly, the substance of the Egyptian Family Law Number 100 of 1985 Article 11 concerning polygamy is: a. The husband must explain his marital status in the marriage certificate. b. The husband who will be polygamous must explain in a statement, the names of his wives and their places of residence. c. The notary must notify the first wife of her husband's marriage. d. A wife whose husband is polygamous can file for divorce if she experiences material or immaterial harm. e. If the judge is unable to reconcile between the husband and his first wife or his previous wives, the judge separates the two with the status of talak bain. f. The right of filing for divorce for the first wife or the previous wives is abolished if one year has elapsed since they ascertained of their husband's new marriage. g. The new wife can file for divorce if it turns out that her husband is hiding his old marriage. Secondly, this study concludes that the Egyptian Family Law Number 100 of 1985 Article 11 is relevant to maqashid sharia, the maqshad ashli (main goal) in it is hifzhun nasl, which is preserving the lineage and the continuity of offspring. As for the maqashid tab'iah (supporting goal) in the law is to create tranquillity in married life, the protection of the wives and children’s rights, and the protection of the husband’s rights
KEDUDUKAN ADILLAH ISTI’NASIYYAH DALAM PENGUATAN HUKUM FIKIH NORMATIF
Authors: Akhmad Husaini Akhmad Husaini , Jihadul Islam Fathan , Deni Irawan Deni Irawan
Published: January 2023

In Islamic jurisprudence issues, sometimes problems are found for which there are no valid, clear, and firm evidences, whether from the agreed upon evidence or not. There is also issue that has evidences but there are other things that also strengthen the basis. This is not in the context of arguing, but is sometimes used to further solidify the outlook and action. The evidence is called adillah isti’nasiyyah. There are eleven adillah isti’nasiyyah found in this discussion. Two of them deserve to be promoted to adillah mukhtalaf fihi status. The two which went up in status were al-akhzu bi aqalli maqiila and al-istiqra’. The others are al-akhzu bil akhaff, al-akhzu bil aktsar, al-akhzu bil asyaq, al-akhzu bil wasth, dalalatus siyaq, dalalatul iqtiran, weak but has authentic eaning hadiths, al-ihtiyat, al-ilham. Discussions about the adillah isti’nasiyyah separately and comprehensively have not been found and discussed, although they still exist. Of course, it is necessary to elaborate further on this issue in order to add to the body of scientific knowledge. In discussing an Islamic jurisprudence issue, etc., scholars sometimes use this term in order to increase the basis for argumentation, even though in essence the evidences presented are sufficient.
المنهج العلمي على ضوء مذهب السلف
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Nur , Fida'
Published: January 2023

هذا البحث يتكلم عن المنهج العلمي على ضوء مذهب السلف من خلال دراسة تحليلية لمحتوى كتاب "فضل علم السلف على الخلف" لابن رجب المتوفى (795ه)، وموضوع البحث ينحصر في بيان معالم رئيسية وأصول واضحة لمنهج السلف في العلم، والمقصود بالسلف هم القرون الثلاثة المفضلة. ويعد هذا البحث من البحوث المكتبية القائمة على المنهج الكيفي الاستقرائي التحليلي. وتتخلص معالم المنهج العلمي السلفي في الأمور التالية: العلم ينقسم إلى النافع وغير النافع ولكل منهما علامات يعرف بها، ومصدر العلم النافع هو الكتاب والسنة والمأثور عن الصحابة ومن بعدهم من أئمة الدين، وحقيقة العلم النافع هو ضبط نصوص الوحي وما أثر عن السلف الصالح والتفقه فيها، وأصل العلم هو العلم بالله وأحكامه، والعالم الرباني الذي يتصف بخشية الله، والمنهج العلمي السلفي مبني على العلم والعمل، وضبط النص وفهمه، وتعظيم السلف الصالح والاقتداء بهم، والمعيار الصحيح لمعرفة العالم هو موافقة الحق وليس بكثرة الكلام، ومن أنفع الطرق وأعظم الأسباب لتحصيل العلم النافع: الإخلاص، والاستعانة بالله، والاجتهاد في ضبط نصوص الوحي وفهمها، وعلم الجرح والتعديل والعلل، ومن العلوم ما يطلب بقدر الحاجة ويذم التوسع فيه، كعلم الأنساب والحساب والتسيير والعربية، وضرورة الحذر من العلوم المحدثة بعد السلف الصالح، كعلم الكلام المأخوذ من الفلسفة وما يتفرع عنه من المسائل المغلوطة والاعتقادات الباطلة.
The Effects of Small Business Owners' Store·Entrepreneur·Institutional Characteristics on Management Performance and Quality of Life
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Lee Ja Hyung , Kim JaeTae
Published: January 2023

This study attempted to examine how the characteristics of stores, entrepreneurs, and institutions ofsmall businesses affect management performance and the quality of life of entrepreneurs and theirfamilies through empirical analysis. A survey was conducted to examine this study and analyzed with 384effective samples. As a result of the analysis, it was found that store characteristics, entrepreneurial characteristics, aAsa result of the analysis, it was found that store characteristics, entrepreneurial characteristics, andinstitutional characteristics had a statistically significant effect on management performance in a positive(+) direction. In addition, management performance had a significant effect on life happiness andoperation satisfaction in a positive (+) direction, and showed a mediating effect. This study presents practical and policy implications. In practice, businesses and prospective start-upsinform that they need constant efforts to differentiate their stores and improve their entrepreneurialcapabilities. In terms of policy, it shows that institutional support is needed to induce the revitalizationof life-friendly stores through related education, follow-up management, consulting, and monitoring ofprofessional companies.
AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW LITERATURE OF FRACTIONAL-ORDER CHAOTIC SYSTEMS AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN SECURE TRANSMISSION SCHEMES
Authors: Atoussi M A. , Nail B. , Saadi S. , Bettayeb M.
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with an inclusive review of the literature on fractio- nal-order chaotic systems and their applications in secure communications and synchronization schemes. The chaotic systems have gained more attention in the literature, which can be detected in different fields of science and engineering such as mechanical, chemical, biological, and physics. Furthermore, The fractional-order increases the degrees of complexity in chaotic systems behaviour, which leads to better degrees of security. This work can help the researchers in highlighting the most critical applications of the fractional-order chaotic systems that existed in the literature, which saves the trouble of searching and time.
LA LISTA DE CHEQUEO COMO ESTRATEGIA METACOGNITIVA EN LA ESCRITURA DE RESEÑAS
Authors: Adoumieh Nour
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el uso de la lista de chequeo como estrategia metacognitiva que orienta la escritura de reseñas de artículos científicos. Se sustenta teóricamente en el movimiento Escribir a través del Currículo. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se sigue la investigación acción: diagnóstico e identificación de una situación problemática en las reseñas escritas por un grupo de estudiantes de Lexicología y Semántica del Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña, planificación e implementación de acciones relacionadas con el uso de la lista de chequeo y valoración del impacto de la buena práctica. Entre los resultados, los estudiantes indicaron que las listas de chequeo son útiles porque constituyen una guía retórica para la producción de las reseñas de artículos científicos (51.7%), control y seguimiento (51.7%), autoevaluación (24.1%) y autonomía (10.3%). Como conclusión general destaca el potencial metacognitivo de este instrumento, pues constituye una guía retórica eficaz para regular la producción de la reseña, promueve la reflexión en el marco de la interacción dialógica y el trabajo cooperativo, induce a la lectura de las fuentes bibliográficas especializadas, favorece la construcción del conocimiento disciplinar y fomenta la autonomía en las tareas de escritura.
FORMACIÓN CONTINUA EN UNA PROPUESTA PARA UTILIZAR METODOLOGIAS ACTIVAS EN LA PERSPECTIVA DEL APRENDIZAJE CREATIVO
Authors: Gonçalves Franciane Braga Machado , Matos Eloiza Aparecida Ávila de
Published: January 2023

Este artigo trata de uma pesquisa de mestrado sobre a utilização de metodologias ativas no ensino de ciências com a implementação de um curso de formação continuada para docentes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Utilizou-se para tal uma sequência didática adaptada ao ensino remoto para o quinto ano do ensino fundamental sob a perspectiva da aprendizagem criativa. O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de identificar de que forma fatores como o conhecimento das abordagens de ensino, o papel da metacognição e da experiência, que permeiam a utilização de metodologias ativas, impactam na escolha dos docentes para o emprego de metodologias ativas em sala de aula. A pesquisa de cunho qualitativo partiu da implementação do curso de qualificação docente em ambiente virtual com a participação de treze professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental das redes pública municipal e particular que atuam no município de Ponta Grossa. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados dois questionários com questões abertas e fechadas, além de discussões através do Google Classroom e Google Meet. A análise de dados foi baseada na Análise Textual Discursiva das produções dos participantes. Percebeu-se que a pesquisa contribuiu para a discussão de elementos importantes no ensino de ciências, uma vez que os participantes demonstraram a reflexão sobre a própria prática e a realização do curso pode contribuir para subsidiar teoricamente a práxis dos docentes e provocar mudanças significativas no ensino de ciências.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE METODOLOGÍAS DE ENSEÑANZA Y APRENDIZAJE CON ENFOQUE CTS BASADO EN TEMAS SOCIALES Y AMBIENTALES EN CLASES DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Santos Diego Marlon
Published: January 2023

El desarrollo de propuestas con enfoque CTS desde Aspectos Socioambientales en la Enseñanza de la Química cobró mayor relevancia cuando se trata de investigaciones realizadas en todo Brasil. La investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un relevamiento bibliográfico sobre el tema, en este estudio se analizaron 19 disertaciones de maestría y una tesis doctoral que presentaban el mismo contexto. Por tanto, los trabajos académicos se completaron en el período comprendido entre 2014 y 2019, siendo fundamental para el desarrollo de nuevas Secuencias Didácticas en la Perspectiva CTS en la Enseñanza de la Química. Para la selección de trabajos se utilizó como herramienta de búsqueda el Catálogo de Tesis y Disertaciones de Capes, que involucra a muchas Universidades inscritas, y para las que no están inscritas, tuvimos acceso y visibilidad en la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones, las búsquedas También se realizaron en las webs de los propios programas de posgrado. Inicialmente se leyeron los resúmenes de tesis y disertaciones, para afirmar que los trabajos analizados están relacionados con el objeto de esta investigación, mientras que los descriptores utilizados en la investigación fueron: Enseñanza de la Química, Enfoque CTS, Secuencia Didáctica, Temas Socioambientales. El estudio es una investigación bibliográfica, en la que se organizaron las Secuencias Didácticas de acuerdo con los aspectos teóricos y metodológicos señalados en los trabajos investigados.
LA GUÍA DIDÁCTICA PARA LA ASIGNATURA DE MATEMÁTICA COMO COMPLEMENTO EN EL CONTEXTO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO ACTUAL UTILIZANDO EXELEARNING.
Authors: Castro Salas Alexei , Báez Neel Lobatchewski
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad el mundo atraviesa por una situación límite, desconocida para la gran mayoría de la humanidad comparable quizás con las consecuencias de un gran conflicto bélico, donde muchas de las actividades fundamentales de las economías mundiales se ralentizaron y en el peor de los casos quedaron paralizadas. Las actividades docentes fueron una de las que primero se detuvieron y su reanudación fue de forma distinta: mediante clases online y otras modalidades de trabajo a distancia.Debido a las limitaciones tecnológicas que existen en varios países de la región no se ve como una opción viable las clases online, pero si pueden ser aprovechadas otras potencialidades que brindan las TIC.
Por tales razones el objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar las potencialidades de una herramienta como eXeLearning para el desarrollo de guías didácticas que fomenten el autoaprendizaje y la autoevaluación.
“¿QUIÉN SE QUEDARÁ CON EL DURAZNO?” POSIBILIDADES DE UN CUENTO INFANTIL PARA FOMENTAR LA CULTURA ESTADÍSTICA
Authors: Souza de Alencar Edvonete , Alves Araújo José Ronaldo , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo
Published: January 2023

Este artículo discute la idea de promover recursos para el desarrollo de la cultura estadística desde los primeros años de escolaridad. El objetivo era investigar las posibles potencialidades de un libro de literatura infantil para fomentar habilidades relacionadas con la cultura estadística. El libro “¿Quién se quedará con el durazno?” fue elegido y analizado por medio de la técnica del análisis de contenido. Los resultados de este análisis mostraron el potencial del libro en los primeros años de escolaridad, especialmente en lo que respecta a la lectura y análisis de información y la promoción de cuestionamientos relacionados con la reflexión y la criticidad, aspectos que se entrelazan con lo que concebimos como cultura estadística. En este sentido, la trama se muestra potencialmente propicia a un proceso de validación de criterios de recolección de datos, análisis de la información presente en la trama y toma de decisiones. En un sentido amplio, consideramos que estos resultados son de interés para la organización del proceso de enseñanza y de aprendizaje de la matemática y la estadística para los estudiantes en los primeros años de la Educación Primaria. Conjeturamos que el estudio permite al maestro reflexionar sobre su trabajo en el aula, especialmente cuando se utilizan obras de literatura infantil.
Atmospheric water harvesting using functionalized carbon nanocones
Authors: Leivas Fernanda R , Barbosa Marcia C
Published: January 2023

In this work, we propose a method to harvest liquid water from water vapor using carbon nanocones. The condensation occurs due to the presence of hydrophilic sites at the nanocone entrance. The functionalization, together with the high mobility of water inside nanostructures, leads to a fast water flow through the nanostructure. We show using molecular dynamics simulations that this device is able to collect water if the surface functionalization is properly selected.
Phenanthridine-pyrene conjugates as fluorescent probes for DNA/RNA and an inactive mutant of dipeptidyl peptidase enzyme
Authors: Matić Josipa , Tandarić Tana , Radić Stojković Marijana , Šupljika Filip , Vianello Robert , Tumir Lidija-Marija
Published: January 2023

Two novel hybrid molecules were designed: pyrene and phenanthridine-amino acid units with a different linker length between aromatic fragments. Molecular modelling combined with spectrophotometric experiments revealed that in neutral and acidic buffered water solutions conjugates predominantly exist in intramolecularly stacked conformations as a result of the π-π stacking interaction between pyrene and phenanthridine moieties. Investigated systems exhibited pH-dependent excimer formation that is significantly red-shifted relative to the pyrene and phenanthridine fluorescence. While conjugate with a short linker showed negligible spectrophotometric changes due to the polynucleotide addition, conjugate with longer and more flexible linker exhibited a micro-molar and sub-micro-molar binding affinity for ds-polynucleotides and inactive mutant of dipeptidyl peptidase enzyme E451A.
Women Land Ownership and Participation in Decision Making About Housing Development in Oyo South-West Nigeria
Authors: Oshikoya T.P , Ifediora C.O.
Published: January 2023

Despite the cultural challenges hindering women from ownership of land, they have continue to play a vital role in Nations building by providing shelter for the family and utilization of land resources. This study examined various issues affecting the effective participation of women in land ownership and housing development in Oyo town with the aim of addressing this numerous challenges. To research employed both descriptive and analytic techniques, these were used through the use of questionnaire survey using a case study approach, reliable data and information were gathered which provide strategic overview of the various land right and housing challenges that confronts women in this particular study area. It was discovered that that majorities of the constrain and challenges against women is centered on the traditional believes and custom practices of the people of Oyo, lack of finance as well as illiteracy. The study concluded by recommending that women be given access to land and suggested that certain cultural issues affecting their right or access to land be removed.
Estrategias de marketing mix aplicadas por las microempresas del rubro de belleza, en la ciudad de Pilar, año 2021
Authors: Acosta Amarilla María Mariela
Published: January 2023

Se analizaron las estrategias de marketing mix aplicadas por las microempresas del rubro de belleza, en la ciudad de Pilar, año 2021. Estableciéndose como objetivos indagar sobre las estrategias utilizadas para dar a conocer los productos o servicios, identificar las estrategias de fijación de precios, conocer las estrategias de promoción de los productos o servicios, describir las estrategias para atraer y mantener la clientela del mercado local ante la competencia, y  analizar las fortalezas y debilidades de este sector durante y después de la pandemia. Utilizando una metodología de carácter descriptivo, no experimental con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Población conformada por 210 micro emprendedores, 50 clientes y 5 informantes clave. La muestra estuvo representada por 52 microempresario/a, 50 clientes y 5 informantes clave. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron la entrevista, encuestas y observación. Los resultados arrojaron que las microempresas, no cuentan con conocimientos técnicos de aplicación de marketing mix, existe esfuerzo y creatividad para dar a conocer los productos y servicios, no establecen políticas de precios adaptados a la situación económica, cuentan con promociones y estrategias para atraer y mantener la clientela; teniendo como debilidad la amenaza de la cuarentena ante la pandemia del COVID 19.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI TEH CELUP WALINI SUBANG (Studi Kasus: PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Ciater)
Authors: Sukma Thiara Anjelia , Subagja Agus Dedi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan pada saat proses observasi produk Teh Celup Walini yang di produksi oleh PT. Perkebunan Nusantara Ciater. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana pengaruh kualitas produk pada produk Teh Celup Walini Subang yang di produksi oleh PTPN VIII Ciater. (2) Bagaimana pengaruh minat beli terhadap produk Teh Celup Walini Subang yang di produksi oleh PTPN VIII Ciater. (3) Seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk Teh Celup Walini Subang yang di produksi oleh PTPN VIII Ciater. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen pada produk Teh Celup Walini yang di produksi oleh PTPN VIII Ciater. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana.

Kata kunci : Kualitas produk, Minat Beli.

 

Abstract

This research was conducted because it was based on the problems found during the observation process at the product Walini Tea Bags produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) How does it effect on product quality of product Walini Tea Bags Subang produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. (2) How does it effect on buying interest of product Walini Tea Bags Subang produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. (3) How big is the influence of product quality on buying interest of product Walini Tea Bags Subang produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. This research includes descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research are Walini Tea Bags produced by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. The technique of determining the sample using the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 100 people. Data were collected by means of a  questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression.

 Keywords: Product quality, buying interest
Türk İlaç Politikalarına Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KÖSE Aslı
Published: January 2023

Türk ilaç sektörü bir yönü ile gelir elde etme, diğer bir yönü ile sağlık harcamalarındaki ilaç harcamalarını kontrol etme amacıyla son dönemde yerli üretime odaklanmıştır. Türk ilaç sektörünün “yerli” üretim odaklı stratejisi üretim ile birlikte maliyette uygunluk ve erişilebilirlik olarak sıralanmaktadır. Sektör, teknoloji ve üretim kapasitesi ile ivme yakalasa da yabancı firmalar ile rekabet alanında istenilen hedefe ulaşamamıştır. Bunun nedenleri ilaç fiyatlarında sabit kur düzenlemesi, araştırma-geliştirme faaliyetlerine odaklanılmaması ve üretim merkezi sayısının azlığıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2011-2018 yılları arasındaki ilaç politikalarının yerli üretim, akılcı ilaç kullanımı, elektronik reçete ve ilaç takip sistemi kapsamında değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmada yerli-ithal ilaç satışları, sağlık harcamalarında ilaç harcama oranları, insan kaynağı olarak eczacı dağılımı, geri ödeme kapsamı ve kapsam dışı ilaç dağılımı, akılcı ilaç kullanımının mevcut durumu, ilaç takip sistemi ve elektronik ilaç uygulamasına yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Çalışma kapsamında Sağlık Bakanlığı istatistik yıllıklarından elde edilen ikincil verilerin değerlendirilmesini kapsayan bir derleme sunulmuştur. Araştırmada ayrıca konu ile ilgili literatür taramasındaki yayınlar ve ilaç sektörü araştırma raporlarından da yararlanılmıştır. Son yıllarda yerli ürün üretimi ve tüketimi desteklense de ithal ilaç gruplarındaki fiyat baskısı ilaç sektöründe istenilen düzeyde etkiyi sağlamamıştır. Benzer durum etkin olmayan akılcı ilaç politikalarının uygulama alanlarında da görülebilir. Dünyada stratejik öneme sahip ilaç sektörünün katma değer yaratabilmesi ve ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlayabilmesi için ilaç sektörünün sürdürülebilirliğine ve sektörler arası entegrasyonu sağlayan sağlık politikalarına ihtiyaç vardır.