bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Urban Sustainability in Abuja through E-Back-casting: A participatory methodology for sustainable city development
Authors: Ijeoma G.U. Ayuba  , Achuenu Ache Stella
Published: December 2024

This study explores the potential of e-backcasting as a participatory tool for improving urban sustainability in Abuja, Nigeria. Given the rapid urbanization and environmental challenges faced by cities like Abuja, there is a growing need for innovative approaches that integrate environmental, social, and economic dimensions in urban planning. E-backcasting, a method that involves envisioning a sustainable future and working backward to develop actionable strategies, offers a promising approach. This study utilizes e-backcasting to engage stakeholders from diverse sectors—including urban planners, policymakers, academics, and residents—to collaboratively design long-term sustainability strategies. The results show significant improvements in participants' critical thinking, goal-setting abilities, and cross-sectoral collaboration. By fostering social learning, enhancing knowledge exchange, and facilitating inclusive urban planning, e-backcasting contributes to more resilient, sustainable urban environments. This article discusses the methodology, key findings, and implications of e-backcasting for sustainable urban development in Abuja, highlighting its potential to foster long-term change and collaboration in rapidly growing cities.
Patient’s satisfaction regarding food services at Benghazi Medical Center, Benghazi, Libya.
Authors: Hameida Muftah Elfarssi  , Nagwa Dakheel Ali  , Ali Ateia Elmabsout
Published: December 2024

Hospital food service is a crucial aspect of healthcare in hospitals, and providing safe and suitable food is a fundamental right for patients. The quality of food service has a significant impact on overall patient satisfaction. As a result, many hospitals are changing their meal delivery services to prioritize the needs of the patient in order to enhance satisfaction and reduce costs.
Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate patient satisfaction with food services at Benghazi Medical Center (BMC).
Methods: The current study is a cross-sectional study carried out from November 2021 to March 2022 at Benghazi Medical Center in Benghazi, Libya. A total of 141 participants were involved, comprising (83) females and (58) males. The participants were selected from the hospital's wards. Data collection and assessment of participants' satisfaction regarding hospital food services were conducted through interviews using questionnaires
Results: The results of the current study show that most patients were satisfied with the quality of hospital food. There was a significant association (P=0.026) between patients' age and their satisfaction level. Approximately (23.4%) of patients over 40 years old reported being more satisfied. However, (16%) of participants were dissatisfied with the taste of hospital food. Most patients expressed satisfaction with the staff and hospital hygiene. Only (6%) of participants were dissatisfied due to flies or insects that prevented them from enjoying their meals. Every patient reported receiving snacks, fruit, and drinks. (64%) of participants were satisfied with mealtimes. (56%) of participants expressed satisfaction with the nutritionists’ behavior in the hospital, while (44%) expressed no satisfaction regarding the nutritionist's behavior in the hospital.
Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of patients were satisfied with the food services, food quality of the hospital, staff, and hospital hygiene.
Gender differences in sports performance across hockey, soccer, and basketball among athletes in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Zainab Ajoke Olayiwola  , Feyisayo Favour Popoola  , Sarah Ngozi Agwasim  , Dayo Akin  , Olawale Oluwaseun Ajibua  , Ezekiel Ayodele Faluyi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates gender differences in sports performance across hockey, soccer, and basketball, focusing on physical, psychological, and social factors, as well as strategies for minimizing disparities. The persistence of gender disparities in sports is influenced by physiological differences, societal expectations, and unequal access to resources, making this a critical area for research. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, with a purposive sample of 120 athletes comprising 52.5% males and 47.5% females, ensuring balanced representation across the three sports. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, featuring a four-point Likert scale to measure respondents’ perceptions. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. The results revealed that male athletes are perceived to have an advantage in strength (mean = 3.15, SD = 0.87) and speed (mean = 3.19, SD = 0.83), while female athletes were recognized for their endurance (mean = 3.21, SD = 0.84). Skill execution, such as accuracy and technique, was largely considered gender-neutral (mean = 3.34, SD = 0.82). Psychological pressures were significant, with male athletes expected to lead (mean = 3.14, SD = 0.85), while female athletes faced greater scrutiny regarding appearance (mean = 3.05, SD = 0.90). Respondents identified strategies for minimizing disparities, including equal access to training programs (mean = 3.17, SD = 0.85) and addressing stereotypes (mean = 3.13, SD = 0.89). The study concludes that while physiological differences influence performance in some areas, psychological and social factors play a significant role in perpetuating disparities. Implementing equitable training practices, promoting mentorship programs, and addressing stereotypes are critical for fostering inclusivity and equality in sports.
Exploring the top five Thai dishes for international travelers: A culinary journey
Authors: Aphisavadh Sirivadhanawaravachara
Published: December 2024

This research paper examines in depth the magnificence of Thai cuisine by detailing five dishes that define the gastronomical identity of the country for its tourists. It highlights the cultural importance and history behind these dishes to take one on a thorough, gastronomical journey of flavors and diversity that the world of Thai food has in store. From the popular classic, Pad Thai, to the refreshing Tom Yum Goong, the aromatic Green Curry, the luscious Mango Sticky Rice, and the more exotic Massaman, each dish is representative of a different marriage of flavors and traditions that have dominated taste buds since time unknown. This paper goes into depth about what defines the origins, influences, and ingredients of these quintessential Thai dishes. It talks about how preparation, per se, requires art and skill in the right balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy-the trademark flavors of Thai dishes. The research unwraps the intricacy of each dish to take readers through an immersive experience of the rich tapestry of Thai heritage and social practices. Besides that, this research will give recipes and ways of cooking, but it also deals with the concept of each dish, hence revealing stories, legends, and rituals that accompany the elaboration and ingestion of these gastronomic jewels. This paper, therefore, endeavors to increase appreciation and build a deeper understanding of Thai food among global travelers-in order to tempt them to indulge in the vibrant flavors and unforgettable stories within each bite. The research study therefore acts as an important guide for any who would seek an authentic culinary tour through the captivating land of Thailand. Be it within Thailand or furthermost parts of the world, the paper arms its readers with the required knowledge and insight into the splendor of Thai delights to truly enjoy every flavor. The research opens an immense world of tastes, traditions, and tales through painful inquiry into aspects of Thai cuisine and invites travelers to experience the culture of Thailand through that universal language called food.
Role of artificial intelligence (AI) in civil engineering to minimize environment pollution
Authors: Md Abu Sayeed  , Pankaj Kumar Sarker  , Md. Suman Miah  , Ahmed Sagar Ridoy  , Saihan Rahman  , Mahedi Hasan  , Md. Ariful Islam
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in minimizing environmental pollution within the civil engineering sectors. With the growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental protection, AI presents an innovative approach to reducing resource consumption, waste generation, and pollution in construction and urban development. The research explores various applications of AI, including resource optimization, waste reduction, energy efficiency, smart infrastructure, and real-time environmental pollution monitoring. Key findings suggest that AI technologies contribute to improved sustainability by optimizing material usage, enhancing recycling processes, and reducing energy consumption in buildings and infrastructure. Additionally, AI-powered systems enable accurate pollution monitoring and forecasting, allowing for timely interventions. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, lack of standardized data, and resistance to technological adoption hinder widespread implementation. The study concludes that while AI holds substantial promise in promoting environmentally sustainable practices, overcoming these barriers will be essential for its broader adoption in civil engineering.
Case report: Intracranial calcifications in an 11-year-old girl: diagnostic approach
Authors: Nour Al Houda Hajji  , Hind Lachraf  , Hajar Rhouda  , Yamna Kriouile
Published: December 2024

In childhood neurological pathology, the frequency of intracranial calcifications varies according to etiology. In fact, intracranial calcifications can be a worldwide finding in some diseases, in others it is a habitual occurrence, and in some it is only an occasional finding. The discovery of cerebral calcifications in children is a challenge for the pediatric neurologist, raising a number of questions and prompting a search for an underlying cause. Calcifications of the basal ganglia represent a distinct radiological entity. When described comprehensively and contextualized within the clinical framework, these calcifications permit the identification of etiologies that range from genetic origins to secondary causes.
The aim of this article is to emphasize the importance of a well-established reasoning process that takes into account the age of calcification discovery, the clinical context, the physical examination, and the scannographic characteristics of the calcifications in developing a diagnosis. Here we describe a case of basal ganglia calcifications in a 11-year-old girl, in order to suggest a diagnostic approach to this type of calcification in children.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah
Authors: Rabbani Gymnastiar , Singgalingging Jamisten , Iindra Silvia
Published: December 2024

Kualitas tidur yang baik mampu meningkatkan kestabilan tubuh, ingatan, perasaan, menjaga kestabilan tubuh sepertinya hilangnya perasaan lelah dan kantuk. Kurang tidur juga mempengaruhi sistem neuroendoktrin tubuh yang melibatkan hipotalamus, hipofisis dan kelenjar adrenal untuk mensekresikan hormon glukokotirkoid seperti kartisol. Kartisol akan mempengaruhi metabolisme melalui glukonoegenesis yang menghasilkan glukosa. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan mengumpulkan data primer berupa pengisian kuesioner secara inklusi dan ekslusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kualitas tidur yang kurang dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada mahasiswa D3 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Kader Bangsa.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan kuesioner PSQI dan metode strip.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 2 variabel tersebut menggunakan uji SpearmanRank dengan nilai P value sebesar 0,645 karena nilai P value> 0,05 maka artinya tidak berkorelasi sehingga H0 diterima dengan kekuatan korelasi sangat lemah (0,088). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat bahwa tidak ada hubungan kualitas tidur yang kurang dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada mahasiswa D3 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Kader Bangsa Tahun 2024.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Metode Rasio Rentabilitas pada PT BPR BKK Kab. Tegal (Perseroda)
Authors: Liza Ananda Lestari  , Kamal Bahri , Hasan Imam
Published: December 2024

Financial performance is a tool to analyze how a company runs well to be able to get maximum profit. The purpose of this study is to compare the financial performance of companies that apply the Rentability Ratio Method by considering Return on Asset (ROA), BOPO (Operating Cost of Operating Income), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Economic Value Added (EVA). Quantitative descriptive research is used. In this research, the data collection method is a documentation study, namely the financial statements published by PT BPR BKK KAB TEGAL (Perseroda), and secondary data is used. The results showed that PT BPR BKK KAB TEGAL (Perseroda) has excellent financial performance. Judging from ROA, the company is in a very healthy category with an average of 2.2%, judging from BOPO, the company is in a very healthy category with an average of 83.66%, and judging from NIM, the company is in a very healthy category with an average of 9.18%. Because EVA is negative with an average of Rp. -3,000,901, the company does not experience economic added value. The results of the comparison between ROA, BOPO, NIM, and EVA show that the company should use the EVA method to take into account financial performance with elements of the cost of equity and provide a detailed explanation of the company's added value.
Analisis Penggunaan Transaksi QRIS, Permodalan dan Literasi Digital dalam Memengaruhi Pendapatan UMKM Kuliner di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Ni Kadek Poppy Keristina  , Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta
Published: December 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business groups that play a very significant role in the Indonesian economy, with the number of micro business actors estimated to be mostly engaged in the informal sector. This study aims to determine the influence of QRIS, capital, and digital literacy on the income of MSMEs in Denpasar. The research variable used was a dependent variable, namely the income of culinary MSMEs, while the independent variable used was the use of QRIS transactions, capital, and digital literacy. The sample from this study uses a non-probability sampling method, namely accidental sampling. The population in this study is culinary MSME actors in the city of Denpasar who are registered with the Denpasar City Cooperatives and MSMEs Office until the end of 2019 which totals 9,635 MSMEs with a sample of 99 which is calculated using the Slovin formula. The  test  uses  multiple  linear  analysis,  namely  the  simultaneous  regression coefficient significance test (F test) and the partial regression beta coefficient significance test (t test). The results of the study show that 1). The simultaneous use of QRIS transactions, capital, and digital literacy has a significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Denpasar City, 2). The use of QRIS transactions, capital, and digital literacy partially has a positive and significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Denpasar City.
Dampak MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Alya Adofianti Hermana  , Harsya Maulana Fajrin  , Yayu Nova Reva  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: December 2024

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a form of economic integration in the Southeast Asia region which aims to create a single market and joint production base. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of AEC on Indonesia's economic growth in the era of globalization. The methodology used in this research is a literature review that focuses on economic growth trends before and after the implementation of AEC. The research results show that the MEA has had a positive impact on the Indonesian economy, including increasing exports, foreign investment, and developing strategic sectors such as trade, services, and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, strengthening the competitiveness of local industry and improving the quality of human resources is a big challenge. With the right policies, the AEC can be an opportunity to strengthen Indonesia's position in the global market while simultaneously improving people's welfare in a sustainable manner
Peran Harga, Variasi Produk, dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang
Authors: Intan Maitri  , Ni Wayan Ekawati  , Gede Bayu Rahanatha  , I Gst. A. Kt. Gd. Suasana
Published: December 2024

The Paradisein is a brand based in West Denpasar, Bali, that has been producing women’s clothing since 2019 and selling its products online through Shopee e-commerce and Instagram. This study aims to analyze the influence of price, product variety, and brand image on repurchase decisions. The population defined for the research comprises The Paradisein’s customers who have made a minimum of two purchases (repurchase buying). A total of 53 customers met the population criteria. The data analysis techniques used in this study include Validity Tests, Reliability Tests, Classical Assumption Tests, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, F-tests, and t-tests. The results show that price has a positive and significant influence on repurchase decisions, product variety has a positive and significant influence on repurchase decisions, and brand image also has a positive and significant influence on repurchase decisions. Recommendations for The Paradisein include evaluating the benefits of its products before setting prices to align pricing policies with product value. Additionally, it is suggested to diversify raw materials to enhance the quality variety of materials used. Regular social media promotions and market research are also recommended to improve company performance.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Job Order Costing dalam Menghitung HPP dan Penentuan Harga Jual Produk pada Percetakan Bayu Aji
Authors: Shela Irvara Wulandari  , Rifilia Ramadani  , Aisyah Aisyah  , Iskandar Iskandar  , Hoirul Anam  , M. Reza Ardiyanto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the use of the job order costing method in calculating the cost of goods produced and determining the selling price of products at Bayu Aji Printing. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method, which aims to present data systematically so as to facilitate understanding of the phenomenon and drawing conclusions. Data collection is done through direct observation and interviews with business owners. The results showed that Bayu Aji Printing has not implemented an appropriate calculation of the cost of goods produced which can affect the determination of product selling prices. Therefore, data analysis was carried out to calculate the cost of goods produced using the job order costing method to determine a more accurate selling price.
Dampak ASEAN China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Aisyah Bunga Chaidir  , Wita Hapsari  , Aditya Narayan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of Indonesia's participation in the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) on national economic growth, especially in the contribution of exports and imports. Based on data, since the implementation of ACFTA, Indonesia's trade flows with ASEAN countries and China have increased, but imports from China far exceed exports, creating a significant trade deficit. In 2018, Indonesia's trade deficit with China reached 18.41 billion USD. Although international trade offers opportunities for economic growth, this imbalance creates challenges, especially for domestic industrial sectors that must compete with cheaper imported products. Research also shows that every 1% increase in Indonesia's per capita income drives an increase in imports by 1.04%. However, ACFTA also opens up opportunities for Indonesia to increase the added value of export products through global supply chain integration. By supporting the right policies to increase the competitiveness of local industry and reduce dependence on imported products, Indonesia can take advantage of ACFTA to encourage more inclusive economic growth.
Peran Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Service Quality dalam Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Aditya Narayan  , Harsya Maulana Fajrin  , Pascal Kharua Albari  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: December 2024

In the midst of increasingly fierce business competition, companies need to continuously improve their service quality in order to maintain customer loyalty and gain a larger market share. The role of human resources (HR) has a vital role in improving service quality to excel, especially in interacting with customers. In this article, titled “The Role of Human Resources Training and Development in Improving Service Quality in Company Performance,” a literature review has helped the researcher to frame an in-depth analysis based on existing data to understand the contribution of employee training and development in improving service quality in the company. In addition to improving individual competencies, HR training and development also plays an important role in shaping an organizational culture that prioritizes service quality. Thus, companies need to pay serious attention to human resource training in order to continue to develop, as this is an important step in achieving success and sustainable growth.
Eksplorasi Budaya Organisasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Albertus Aldo Nugroho  , Sabina Siti Sholeha  , Khresna Adityo Fathor
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the influence of organizational culture on employee performance in startup companies. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, research was conducted in several startups in Indonesia to explore employee perceptions and experiences regarding the dynamics of organizational culture. The findings show that a culture that supports innovation, open communication, and collaboration can increase work motivation and productivity. However, fast-paced work rhythms and unstable environments often trigger stress that impacts work-life balance. For this reason, companies need to combine an innovative culture with welfare policies to maintain employee performance.
Pengaruh Manajemen Kas, Manajemen Piutang dan Manajemen Persediaan Terhadap Stabilitas Keuangan Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah  , Sri Rahayuningsih
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of cash management, receivables management and inventory management on the financial stability of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period. The type of research is quantitative descriptive with the type of data used in this study is seconds data and data sources in the form of company financial statements published annually by each company. The sampling technique of this study was carried out through purposive sampling with predetermined criteria. The data analysis technique in this study uses classical assumption tests and also multiple linear regression methods. In the hypothesis test, a partial test (t-test), a simultaneous test (f-test) and a determination coefficient were used. The results of this study show that the influence of cash management, receivables management and inventory management on the financial stability of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period partially or simultaneously has a non-significant effect. The value of the determination coefficient that is still influenced by other variables. This research was assisted by using  the Statistic for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application to determine the level of significance of each hypothesis.
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran dalam Penjualan Produk untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Yubyruby Food&Drink di Desa Balun Ijuk
Authors: Excellen Mochtar Leo One  , Adiva Alhaqoni  , Elis Suganda  , Bunga Lestari  , Della Yofika  , Ernita Agustin  , Tiara Fitari
Published: December 2024

Social media is an online platform designed to support social interaction among its users. By utilizing web-based technology, social media transforms traditional communication into a more dynamic interactive dialogue. Users not only act as recipients of information, but also as content producers, allowing them to share thoughts, experiences, and ideas in real-time. Digital marketing is the right solution for MSMEs to expand their marketing networks both domestically and internationally. However, the use of digital marketing by MSMEs is still very low
Hiilijalanjälki, vihreä nationalismi ja suomalaisen metsän kansallisromanttinen kulttuuriperintö Helsingin Sanomien kirjoituksissa
Authors: Ridanpää Juha
Published: December 2024

The forest has long been seen as an integral part of Finnish national identity. At the same time, there have emerged new argumentation in the media that rationalize the link between Finnish ”forest culture” with responsible environmental behavior in a national romantic and nationalistic way. This article discusses how the media intertwines the discourse on global warming and the carbon footprint banally around the discourse of nationalism, especially in the context of Finnish forest culture. The research material includes articles published in Helsingin Sanomat newspaper between 31 October 2018 and 31 January 2020. Using the analysis of newspaper material, the article illustrates how old myths about the Finnish forest are transferred to a new context, i.e. the theme of global climate responsibility, ending in an updated narration in where the age-old Finnishness is intertwined with modern Finnishness.
SVM Optimization with Kernel Function for Sentiment Analysis on Social Media twitter (X) in AFC U23 Asian Cup Case Study
Authors: Prasetya Hardi , Situmorang Zakarias , Rosnelly Rika
Published: December 2024

This study aims to optimize the performance of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) in sentiment analysis on social media by using various kernel functions, namely linear, polynomial, and Radial Basis Function (RBF). The case study taken was a conversation related to the AFC Asian Cup U-23 taken from social media platforms. The data used in this study included three classes of sentiment: positive, neutral, and negative. The experimental results show that the linear kernel achieves the highest accuracy of 93.55% with an F1-score of 0.9296. The RBF kernel shows almost comparable performance with an accuracy of 90.05% and an F1-score of 0.8820. In contrast, the polynomial kernel showed lower performance with an accuracy of 80.65% and an F1-score of 0.7346. The results of the analysis using the confusion matrix show that linear kernels and RBF are more effective in classifying neutral and positive sentiment than polynomial kernels. This study confirms that the right selection of kernels in SVM greatly affects the accuracy and effectiveness of sentiment analysis. Linear kernels and RBFs have proven superior in handling complex sentiment analysis datasets, such as those related to the AFC U-23 Asian Cup. These findings can be used as a basis for further development in sentiment analysis applications across various domains.
Uloga darova u izgradnji fonda Knjižnice Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Authors: Klemar Bubić Blaženka , Sočo Jasmina
Published: December 2024

Cilj. Knjižni su darovi tijekom godina snažno utjecali na politiku odsjeka Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu, poticali su nastavnike na osmišljavanje novih kolegija te su osnaživali interes za pojedina znanstvena područja. Fondovi nekoć odsječkih knjižnica, danas objedinjenih u Knjižnici Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu (u nastavku: Knjižnica), od svojih su se početaka obogaćivali vrijednim darovima ustanova i pojedinaca, čime se ujedno ublažavala nedostatnost sredstava za nabavu knjiga. Cilj je rada prikazati ulogu darova u izgradnji zbirki Knjižnice Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu na temelju istraživanja provedenog među zaposlenicima Knjižnice.
Metodologija. Istraživanje je provedeno u kolovozu 2022. godine među predmetnim knjižničarima. Mrežno dostupnu anketu (Google obrasci) ispunilo je 16 predmetnih knjižničara.
Rezultati. Rezultati provedene ankete pokazali su da darovi imaju veliku ulogu u izgradnji fonda Knjižnice. Pobliže su objašnjeni načini prihvaćanja darova, ovisno o nabavnoj politici i strukturi knjižničnog fonda, način procjene vrijednosti te udio koji imaju u izgradnji fonda Knjižnice Filozofskog fakulteta. Rezultati su ukazali i na nužnost opravdano selektivnog načina prihvaćanja građe. Predstavljen je Postupovnik o prihvaćanju darova i donacija Knjižnice Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu kojim se propisuje postupak za prihvat, način vođenja evidencija i izdavanje potvrda o njihovom primitku.
Praktična primjena. Istraživanje može potaknuti i druge knjižničare na provedbu analize udjela darova u knjižničnom fondu te pisanje internog pravilnika o prihvaćanju darova, ako ga nemaju.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovim je radom potvrđena važnost spoznaje o udjelu darova u izgradnji pojedinih knjižničnih zbirki. Prema trenutnim saznanjima, ovo je prvo istraživanje na tu temu u hrvatskim visokoškolskim knjižnicama.
Analiza upotrebljivosti mrežnih stranica knjižnica
Authors: Palčić Elena , Kocijan Kristina
Published: December 2024

Cilj. Rad daje pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja o upotrebljivosti mrežnih stranica visokoškolskih, specijalnih i nacionalnih knjižnica u svijetu od samih početaka do danas s ciljem odgovora na istraživačka pitanja: koje su metode najčešće korištene u analizama upotrebljivosti mrežnih stranica, koji se elementi sadržaja mrežnih stranica analiziraju te postoje li razlike u rasporedu i broju elemenata sadržaja mrežnih stranica kod analiziranih istraživanja ovisno o kulturološkom podrijetlu ispitanika (poput razlika između naroda i kultura), odnosno geografskom položaju knjižnice (npr. razlike među različitim kontinentima i državama) i vrsti knjižnice.
Metodologija. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom analize sadržaja 70 istraživanja provedenih na 7 kontinenata nad ukupno 170 mrežnih stranica visokoškolskih, nacionalnih i specijalnih knjižnica od 1999. do 2022. godine. U analizi je definirana pripadnost knjižnica prema vrsti i geografskom smještaju te su analizirane metode korištene u istraživanjima, a potom i elementi sadržaja mrežnih stranica knjižnica.
Rezultati. Najučestalije su mjere korištene u istraživanjima anketni upitnici i analiza sadržaja kod svih triju tipova knjižnica, a najčešće su se analizirali: katalog, opće informacije, elektronički izvori i usluge. Prema vrsti knjižnice, utvrđeno je postojanje analiziranih elemenata koji su specifični za pojedinu vrstu knjižnice, no nisu uočene značajne razlike u rasporedu i broju elemenata sadržaja mrežnih stranica kod analiziranih istraživanja ovisno o kulturološkom podrijetlu ispitanika i vrsti knjižnice.
Ograničenja. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo samo objavljena istraživanja na engleskom jeziku.
Praktična primjena. Saznanja dobivena ovim istraživanjem daju smjernice za poboljšanje mrežnih stranica knjižnica, a predložena daljnja istraživanja mogu pridonijeti poboljšanju mrežnih stranica svih vrsta knjižnica.
Društvena vrijednost. Provedeno istraživanje donosi uvid u dosadašnje spoznaje o testiranju upotrebljivosti mrežnih stranica visokoškolskih, nacionalnih i specijalnih knjižnica, ukazuje na važnost testiranja upotrebljivosti mrežnih stranica i nudi smjer za daljnja istraživanja.
Zadovoljstvo pristupnika pripremom i provedbom stručnog ispita za stjecanje temeljnih knjižničarskih zvanja
Authors: Petrak Jelka , Dragija Ivanović Martina , Badurina Boris , Đukec Kero Ivančica
Published: December 2024

Cilj. Istraživanjem se nastojalo utvrditi koliko su pristupnici stručnom ispitu za stjecanje temeljnih stručnih zvanja u knjižničarskoj struci u tri roka (zimski 2022., ljetni 2023. i zimski 2023. godine) zadovoljni programom pripravništva u svojim knjižnicama, pripremnim seminarom u organizaciji Povjerenstva za stručne ispite te cjelokupnim ispitom.
Metodologija. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom online upitnika na uzorku od 163 ispitanika (od ukupno 211 pristupnika) nakon održanih stručnih ispita. Anketni upitnik obuhvaćao je pitanja o zvanju i stažu te tri skupine pitanja o vrednovanju pripravništva u knjižnici, pripremnog seminara u organizaciji Povjerenstva za stručne ispite te cjelokupnog ispita (sadržaja, ispitivača, literature i administrativne podrške). U upitniku su se nalazila otvorena i zatvorena pitanja. Uz svaku skupinu pitanja bilo je dostupno polje za komentar. Na kraju upitnika ispitanici su mogli napisati komentar/prijedlog o tome što bi se moglo unaprijediti u programu stručnih ispita.
Rezultati. Upitnik je ispunilo 77 % pristupnika. Skoro polovica ima 3 ili više godina staža u knjižnici. Program pripravništva u knjižnici iz koje dolaze prošlo je 55,8 % ispitanika i ocijenili su ga prosječnom ocjenom većom od 4 (na ljestvici od 1 do 5). Pristupnici su ocjenama uglavnom iznad 4 (na ljestvici od 1 do 5) ocijenili sve sastavnice stručnih ispita (pripremne seminare, ispitivače, propisanu literaturu i administrativnu potporu).
Originalnost/vrijednost. U radu je prikazan pregled provedbe stručnog ispita u Republici Hrvatskoj te kontinuitet stručnog ispita kao najvažnijeg koraka ulaska u knjižničarsku struku. Odluka Povjerenstva za stručne ispite o ispitivanju zadovoljstva pristupnika počivala je na ideji da kroz dijalog poveća kvalitetu priprema i izvedbe samog stručnog ispita te uvaži prijedloge za promjenama u dijelu gdje je to moguće i potrebno. Rezultati istraživanja predstavljenog u ovom radu višestruko su korisni. Mišljenja pristupnika mogu poslužiti kao motivacija onima koji će tom ispitu tek pristupiti. S druge strane rezultati mogu poslužiti za poboljšanje provođenja stručnih ispita u budućnosti.
Konceptualni okvir provođenja studentske prakse studenata knjižnične i informacijske znanosti u kriznim situacijama
Authors: Jakopec Tomislav , Aparac Jelušić Tatjana
Published: December 2024

Cilj. Osmisliti i postaviti konceptualni okvir za provođenje studentske prakse na studijima informacijskih znanosti u kriznim situacijama s obzirom na nemogućnost neposrednog kontakta među studentima, nastavnicima i mentorima u ustanovama u kojima se odvija studentska praksa.
Metodologija. Teorijska podloga i pregled prethodnih istraživanja obrađeni su metodom sadržajne analize dostupne literature. U istraživačkom dijelu, provedenom u ustanovama u kojima se obavlja studentska praksa na Odsjeku za informacijske znanosti, Filozofski fakultet u Osijeku, koristile su se metode polustrukturiranog intervjua. Za istraživanja koja su proveli ostali partneri u Erasmus+ projektu DECriS1 korištena je analiza sadržaja objavljenih dokumenata te sinteze dobivenih rezultata.
Rezultati. Provedeno istraživanje pokazalo je da tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19 nije postojala ujednačena praksa provođenja aktivnosti praktične nastave te da su komponente korištenja informacijske tehnologije (IT) u raznim fazama aktivnosti bile neujednačene. Stoga se izdvajanjem najznačajnijih i relevantnih komponenata korištenja IT-a nastojao osmisliti i podastrijeti teorijsko-praktični okvir za buduće slične situacije kako bi se olakšao pristup, provođenje i vrednovanje studentskih postignuća tijekom obavljanja praktičnog dijela nastave u mogućim kriznim situacijama online ili u hibridnom obliku.
Originalnost. Rad donosi konceptualni okvir na temelju relevantne objavljene literature i rezultata prikazanih istraživanja.
Zašto su knjižnice važne
Authors: Đukec Kero Ivančica , Krpan Kristina , Maras Janja
Published: December 2024

Cilj: U Hrvatskoj se rijetko rade komparativne analize uloženih financijskih sredstava u knjižnicu te vrijednosti knjižnice za zajednicu i društvo. Inozemne studije potvrđuju da knjižnice ispunjavaju mnoge društvene funkcije i u velikoj mjeri donose dobrobiti okolini u kojoj djeluju. To se odražava kroz obrazovne, kulturne, kreativne i zabavne sadržaje, digitalne transformacije, kao i ostvarivanje socijalne kohezije i inkluzije. Na primjeru Knjižnica grada Zagreba bit će prikazano više različitih usporedbi konkretnih podataka koji pokazuju izravne koristi narodnih knjižnica u zajednici.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn: Provedeno je istraživanje korištenjem desk-metode. Pritom su se koristili postojeći, javno dostupni statistički podaci (na nacionalnoj i lokalnoj razini), podaci o poslovanju ustanove i javno dostupni tržišni podaci o cijenama usluga. Vrijednost knjižnične usluge i knjižnice u zajednici može se iskazivati na više načina. Ovisno o tome što se i kome želi prikazati, može se iskazati vrijednost (a) iz perspektive pojedinca ili cijele zajednice, (b) uzimajući u obzir sve usluge knjižnice ili samo pojedinu, odabranu uslugu, (c) po pojedinačnoj aktivnosti ili, ako se radi o aktivnosti koja se redovito provodi, za sve održane susrete u odabranom razdoblju.
Rezultati: Istraživanje je potvrdilo višestruku vrijednost knjižnice, posebice u financijskom dijelu. Pokazalo se da tržišna vrijednost samo jednog dijela usluga koje Knjižnice grada Zagreba stvore na godišnjoj razini nadmašuje godišnja ulaganja u ustanovu u cjelini.
Praktična primjena: Ispunjavanje javnog interesa i predstavljanje vrijednosti kroz konkretne brojke najjači je oblik javnog zagovaranja knjižnice. Promocija knjižnice postala je neizostavan dio poslovanja jer se jedino tako može pokazati zašto su knjižnice važne. Radom se stoga upućuje na metodologiju izračuna izravne koristi usluga narodnih knjižnica te ističe da takav pristup vrednovanju knjižnice može poslužiti u odnosima s javnošću knjižnica na nekoliko razina, od razbijanja predrasuda o knjižnicama uglavnom kao mjestu posudbe knjiga do jačanja ugleda ustanove u lokalnoj zajednici i među njezinim dionicima – korisnicima, suradnicima, političarima, osnivačima, financijerima i drugima.
Originalnost/vrijednost: Predložena metoda izračuna financijske vrijednosti može poslužiti drugim knjižnicama prilikom zagovaranja kod različitih političkih aktera, financijera ili sponzora te doprinijeti većoj vidljivosti i prepoznatljivosti unutar lokalne zajednice.
Feeding potential of vascular plants for snow sheep (Оvis nivicola Eschscholtz) in the northern spurs of the Chuvansky Ridge (Chukotka Autonomous Area)
Authors: Nikolin E. G. , Mamaev N. V. , Okhlopkov I. M.
Published: December 2024

In order to assess the forage resources for the snow sheep, a section of the upper reaches of the Ozernoye Gorlo River (southern Chukotka, the Anadyr River basin, the northern spurs of the Chuvansky Ridge) were surveyed in August 2021. The northern border of the population of the Yakutian snow sheep subspecies Ovis nivicola lydekkeri Kowarzik (1913) that lives in the Chuvansky Ridge system passes through this territory. As a result of the increased anthropogenic pressure, the snow sheep numbers in Chukotka decreased significantly at the turn of the 70s of the last century, which determined the inclusion of the sheep in the regional Red Book (issued in 2008 and 2022). The surveyed area was estimated to have low sheep numbers of about 7 heads/100 km2. This area has a vegetation that is typical for the mountain systems of Northeast Asia. The height of mountain peaks varies from (900) 1200 to 1300 (1400) m above sea level. Forest communities in the river valley are extremely reduced. Cedar elfin patches widespread on the mountain slopes turn into shrub and lichen tundra higher up. The flora of the surveyed area has been found to include 127 species of vascular plants from 77 genera and 38 families. According to the literature sources and our observations, 116 species (66 genera, 30 families) belong to forage plants for the snow sheep, including 74 species known as the feed of these animals in Chukotka. According to the visual assessment of the availability and phytomass reserves of the identified forage plants, 24 main species and 24 secondary ones may have significant forage value for the snow sheep. Taking into account the moss and lichen resources in this area, it can be concluded that the feeding base of the snow sheep here is not a limiting factor for the existing and much larger numbers of these animals.
Mongolian accessions of crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum (L.) Beauv.) in the VIR collection
Authors: Malyshev L. L. , Kochegina A. A.
Published: December 2024

Recently, the interest in forage crops with resistance to adverse environmental factors in changing climate conditions has grown significantly among researchers. Among these crops is wheatgrass, diploid specimens of which are included as the initial genetic material in breeding and genetic programs. The first and only one wild specimen of crested wheatgrass was collected in 1922 by V.E. Pisarev, a close associate of N.I. Vavilov, during the Mongolian expedition of the State Institute of Experimental Agronomy. Two more wheatgrass specimens collected by A.I. Ivanov, the Leading Researcher of the Department of Forage Crops of VIR, arrived in 1966.

It was only in 1986-1987 that the VIR collection was replenished with a rather large number of diploid wild-growing Mongolian specimens of crested wheatgrass, distinguished by traits valuable for breeding, such as short vegetation period, salt-, drought-, and winter hardiness, resistance to diseases and pests.

In the summer of 1986 and from the end of summer until the autumn of 1987, scientists from the Plant Resources Team of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Complex Biological Expedition (JSMKBE) examined the flora of several aimags of Mongolia: Selenge, Bulgan and Central aimags in 1986; Arkhangai, Bayankhongor, Bulgan, East Gobi, Selenge, Uvs, Arkhangai, Khentii, Central and South Gobi aimags in 1987.

The objective of the Plant Resources Team was to broaden the gene pool of crop wild relatives (CWR). Seed samples of mid- and late-ripening perennial wild forage grasses resistant to limiting environmental factors, were collected for replenishing plant collections of the USSR and Mongolia, study, and further use by breeding centers of both countries. During the expedition, the institute’s collection was replenished with samples of forage grasses, including 30 of crested wheatgrass, one of Mongolian wheatgrass, Michno's wheatgrass and Ericksson crested wheatgrass. The geographical coordinates and collection sites of the samples were recorded, and the ecological and a geographical classification of the Mongolian populations of crested wheatgrass was created.
Decoding skills, rapid automatised naming and dyslexia screening methods in Malaysia
Authors: Ch'ng Teik Peng , Jong Hui Ying
Published: December 2024

Dyslexia is a learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. Besides, it typically results from a phonological awareness deficit, leading to difficulties with word identification, spelling, and decoding. Dyslexia could lead to secondary consequences such as reading comprehension problems, reduced reading experience, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Recent research has provided strong evidence that congenital brain abnormalities, such as the impaired magnocellular system, play a crucial role in dyslexia. Nonetheless, since 2011, the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE), via its Special Education Division, has defined learning disability as pertaining to individuals with similar or higher intellectual functioning in relation to typical students of similar age yet experiencing profound difficulty in spelling, reading, and writing. This definition fails to capture the current findings on dyslexia, and the shortcoming is evident in the question design of the Instrumen Senarai Semak Disleksia (ISD), the dyslexia checklist instrument currently used by MOE for screening students at risk of dyslexia at the entry level of primary schools. The inaccuracy in the definition adopted by MOE may further hinder an accurate understanding of dyslexia among Malaysians. In light of this, this paper aims to explain dyslexia and discuss the associated theories. This paper will review dyslexia screening methods in Malaysia and other countries as well as explain the importance of decoding skills and Rapid Automatised Naming (RAN) using the model of Simple View of Reading (SVR), advocating for increased emphasis on decoding skills and Rapid Automatised Naming in the ISD as a conclusion.
Literature Review: Demographic Parameters as One of The Determinants of The Preservation of The Kalimantan Orangutan (Pongo Pygmaeus)
Authors: Girsang Sahat Raja Marigo , Marpaung Sutan Sahala Muda , Has Dini Hardiani
Published: December 2024

Orangutans are one of the priorities of 25 species whose distribution in Indonesia is only found on the Islands of Kalimantan and Sumatra. Measuring orangutan sustainability in nature generally only uses nest surveys and population density. Most studies of demographic parameters for primates are limited to long-tailed monkey requirements for harvest quotas. This research aims to identify variables measuring the demographic parameters of the Kalimantan orangutan population. The methods used in this literature review are descriptive and quantitative, taken from scientific sources (journals, theses, online media) is relevant. Findings through literature reviews show that an unbalanced general structure, reproductive disorders, fertility, inbreeding, and an unbalanced sex ratio can cause population decline. Minimum Viable Population (MVP): Bornean orangutans are estimated to be able to survive 99% in 100 years a year, namely 250-500 individuals. Research concludes that the factor that is a strength in preserving Kalimantan orangutans is their long lifespan of ± 50 years. The threat to preserving Bornean orangutans is that only one child is produced during the reproductive period. External factors that influence age distribution are environmental factors and disease.
Effect of Feeding Isotoma longiflora Leaf Extract with Ethanol Solvent on Performance and Small Intestine Histomorphology of Broiler
Authors: Dani Muhammad , Kususiyah  , Kebat Purnama Sari , Marlita Refi , Bilyaro Woki , Azis Arif Rahman
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of giving kitolod leaf extract with ethanol solvent on growth performance and histomorphology of broiler small intestine. The research design used in this study was a complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replicates. Each replicate used 10 DOC. The treatment details are as follows; P0 = drinking water without ethanol extract of kitolod leaves; P1 = drinking water + 1% ethanol extract of kitolod leaves; P2 = drinking water + 2% ethanol extract of kitolod leaves; P3 = drinking water + 3% ethanol extract of kitolod leaves. Parameters observed were broiler growth performance (feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio) and small intestine histomorphology (villi height and krypta depth). The results showed that ration consumption was 1410.39-468.97 g/head/28 days, body weight gain was 1855.69-1904.05 g/head/28 days, feed conversion ratio was 1.30-1.32, villi height was 775.75-907.59 µm and kripta depth was 218.94-244.67 µm. Giving kitolod leaf extract with ethanol solvent has not been able to improve the growth performance and histomorphology of broiler small intestine.