bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Heartless Heart” – The Conflict of the Mind and the Heart
Authors: Ježek Václav ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

The following account explores, the issues of the spirituality of the heart, understood as the central spiritual organ of the human being. We analyse the patristic tradition regarding the necessity of protecting the spiritual heart, against all possible attacks. Our main concern is to analyse the tension between the heart and the mind. To understand the dynamics of the relationship between the heart and the mind and to understand the relationship of the heart with love and other related concepts. We discern two forms of spiritualities of the heart, which basically either give preference to the predominance of the heart over the mind or vice versa. If we understand love as being unpredictable and free, what is the consequence of this for the mind and its functions? If we understand the mind and reason to be operating on certain unchangeable principles and conditions how then can we understand the issue of the mind controlling the heart or the hearts relationship with the mind. The theme is important in our contemporary period where there is a clear separation between the mind and the heart, between freedom and love and data and information. The theme is highly relevant today not least because emotionality and love are being relativised or limited by the onset of mechanical processes related to information technology and the mind of the human being itself. In our humble contribution within the limits we have we refer to the thought of Basil the Great and Gregory Palamas.
Determinism or Vanity? A Proposed Close Reading of the Book of Ecclesiastes
Authors: Mounitz Abraham ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

This exegetical article seeks to offer a close reading of Ecclesiastes that would allow us to surmount the difficulties associated with its exegesis. The book’s text is widely known to be replete with contrasts and antinomies that introduce a certain vagueness to its writer’s intentions. The article suggests that the reader should approach the book as if it was written as a first-person logbook which appears, superficially, to have been written in no logical order, at random, and at different times according to the order of the writer’s experiences and meditations. Such an approach would reduce the readers’ expectations for a logical order and would direct them to a deeper examination of the logical contexts scattered throughout the book. The article also presents the determinist con­texts of reality and their association with a wise person’s perspective as opposed to the randomness associated with a fool’s perspective. The writer’s sceptical descriptions of his encounter with reality and his first-person thoughts about this reality express an explicitly critical view of reality. The writ­er’s pre-reflexive doubt is thus nothing but a methodical doubt akin to Descartes’ pre-cogito doubts. An attentive reader will identify that the book’s text encompasses a reflexive/critical perspective on a sceptical view of reality. As such, the writer’s critical view voids the fool’s non-reflexive sceptical perspective (which is reflected in a superficial reading of the book’s text). The article’s close read­ing of the book thus posits a fool’s vanity which is a “vexation of spirit” (KJV) [re‘ut ruah․] among those who view reality as being coincidental. Conversely, it also posits a wise person’s vanity, which is a “vexation of spirit” [ra‘ayon ruah․], which critiques the fool’s pre-reflexive random view of reality as vanity and as a vexation of spirit [re‘ut ruah․]. This view of the wise person, whose “eyes are in his head” (2:14), is the true free will the writer is alluding to.
Proclus’ Theoretical Reconstructions on Plato’s Myth of Atlantis
Authors: Terezis Christos , Petridou Lydia ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

In this article, we present a proposal for a synthetic theoretical approach of the myth of Atlantis, firstly presented by Plato in his Timaeus, and, subsequently, systematically approached by Proclus. Τhis is first and foremost a literary subject which in Proclus’ texts, involves many disciplines and causes general interest for research. The main question to deal with since Plato’s era is whether this is a myth or a true story. In our view, Proclus’ comments on the Timaeus appear to be quite important, for they constitute the most detailed and extended original source, which provides a number of interdisciplinary and interpretative approaches. In every case, four are the pillars according to Proclus for any research on the Atlantis hypothesis. Specifically, for Proclus one should approach the story from a historical, natural-scientific/geophysical, epistemological and philosophical point of view. That is to say, Syrianus’ student perspective is as synthetic as possible. Methodologically, he combines the scientific-analytical with the philosophical-synthetic and the theological-hermeneutical aspect, in order to give answers to particular questions. In this way, he aims to avoid simplistic readings and scientific dogmatism and to show a new spirit with decisive axiological judgments. In our general approach which follows we mostly attempt to show how in his commentary Proclus brings together natural sciences with ethics and politics in a frame in which the natural world appears as an authentic reflection of the metaphysical level.
Hungarian Language as a Factor of Identity Preservation in Transylvania Nowadays in Comparison with Russian Identity in Moldova
Authors:   Eötvös Loránd University, Vasiliev Ana
Published: December 2022

The language is one of the main factors of nation-building and culture preservation. Among other factors, language is perhaps the most important one in creating national identity − it shapes the personality, the mentality, the worldview, the behavior, the lifestyle, the value system and the national character. The relationship between language and identity played an important role in national revival in the XIX century in Europe and is extremely topical in our days. This fact can be explained by intensified migration, political processes and second language acquisition. Especially it is valid for countries that went through consequential territorial changes and where natural bilingualism is present. In such countries, national or linguistic minorities are faced with the growing necessity to learn and use two or even more languages and, at the same time, to preserve their language and, thus, the national identity. Examples of such territories can be Transcarpathia, Vojvodina and Transylvania. The latter with a major percent of Hungarian population, was a part of Romania in the interwar period and since 1947 as a result of Trianon and Paris peace treaties. Another example is the multinational Republic of Moldova, which gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Nowadays more and more people in Transylvania and in the Republic of Moldova claim to be bilingual. This leads to identifying themselves with more than one ethnicity. What would this mean and how would it influence the cultural diversity in these regions? In this study we will present a short theory on the topic as well historical background and the results of sociolinguistic questionnaires conducted in Transylvania and in the Republic of Moldova in February-September 2021. The aim of this research is to examine how mother tongue usage can be a key-factor of national identity and what are the possibilities of its preservation in a multilingual environment in Transylvania and in the Republic of Moldova. To accomplish the goals, we will compare the results of the questionnaires to sociolinguistic theories on language and identity. In the future, the study will developed, interviews on language attitudes will be conducted in the above-mention regions. The results will be included into a bigger sociolinguistic study “Russian Language in Moldova vs. Hungarian Language in Transylvania”, where a more detailed description of the linguistic situation in Transylvania and Moldova will be provided.
Language (Bilingualism) and (Dual) Identity among the Great Plain Slovaks in Hungary
Authors:   University of Szeged, György Ladislav , Tuska Tünde ,   University of Szeged
Published: December 2022

The paper reflects on the findings and conclusions of our interdisciplinary research; it is partly theoretical, partly analytical and synthetic. Drawing on the theoretical and methodological principles and connections, as well as on the results of previous sociolinguistic research on bilingual communication, we provide a partial characterization of Slovak-Hungarian bilingualism and identity in the ethnically mixed areas of Hungary (the Great Plain). In the theoretical part, we give a brief overview of the research and the academic publications on Slovak-Hungarian bilingualism in Hungary, provide a concise interpretation of the concept of bilingualism, and outline some of the issues of ethnic and cultural identity. The sociolinguistic research is conducted from2018. The research sample is composed of respondents from Csongrád-Csanád and Békés counties from different age groups, education, and social backgrounds. The research material consists and questionnaires. In the analytical part of our study, we use both descriptive and comparative methods to examine the given topic in an interdisciplinary context, taking into account the interrelationship between language and identity (such as the issues of language choice and competence, questions such as which language speakers use more often; which language they prefer and with whom; in which language they express themselves more easily; which language they consider to be their mother tongue, i.e. what they understand by the concept of mother tongue; how they perceive the link between language and identity; when, why, and with whom they switch from one language to another in communication, etc.). Based on the analysis of the research material, we can conclude that the bilingualism of the Slovaks of the Hungarian Great Plain is characterized by collective bilingualism. This is also true when we talk about successive or bilingualism learned at school rather than natural bilingualism. Despite the predominance of passive, receptive bilingualism, it can also be stated that Slovak–Hungarian bilingualism still exists as a living phenomenon. A more dominant feature –than bilingualism –is Slovak–Hungarian dual identity and biculturalism.
Hungarian language education in Slovakia: Results of an empirical study
Authors:   Comenius University, Dančo Jakab Veronika
Published: December 2022

The teaching of Hungarian as a foreign language in an organised setting is not only practised in Hungary, but also in many countries, including Slovakia. Teaching Hungarian language in Slovakia differs from that in Hungary in several aspects, mainly due to the different (Slovak) language environment and the diversity of motivation of language learners. Taking these facts into account, the present paper deals with the teaching of Hungarian as a foreign language in Slovakia, and my main aim is to provide a general insight into its everyday practice. The necessary information is gathered through empirical research conducted in the Hungarian Cultural Centre in Bratislava, a language school in Košice and the Department of Hungarian Language and Literature of the Faculty of Arts of the Comenius University in Bratislava. In the case of the aforementioned two institutions, I used semi-structured interviews with teachers as a research method, while in the case of the Comenius University I based my findings on a combination of observation and reportage methods. In preparation for the study, I formulated research questions that sought to explore the typical motivations of Hungarian language learners at each institution, the educational goals of each workshop, and the teaching methods and procedures of each institution; while starting from the fact that some professionals consider communication, language use and culture to be inseparable in foreign language teaching, I also addressed the question of whether the interviewed teachers pay attention to the teaching of the culture of the target language, i.e. Hungarian, to their students. I will try to give an adequate answer to the questions raised by presenting the information gathered during the research and by quoting verbatim from specific interviews. In addition, I will also consistently address the similarities and differences between the Hungarian Cultural Centre, the language school in Košice and the Department of Hungarian Language and Literature of the Faculty of Arts of the Comenius University in terms of the aspects of the study outlined above.
State language effects in the language use of native Hungarian-speaking health care workers in Transcarpathia
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Gazdag Vilmos
Published: December 2022

In Ukraine, doctors and nurses are trained in the official language, and it is also common to find health professionals who come from somewhere in Ukraine and do not understand Hungarian at all. It is therefore not uncommon for "patients with Hungarian mother tongues to find it difficult to communicate with Ukrainian and Russian-speaking doctors and nurses". Of course, there are also native Hungarian-speaking health workers who, despite the exclusivity of state language education, are able to communicate in Hungarian and, if necessary, can even act as mediators in doctor-patient conversations. At the same time, it is important to emphasize that in their case, because of the exclusivity of state language education, second language influences are more pronounced, and they either do not know Hungarian terminology or, if they do, they hardly use it, since it is easier for them to understand each other in mixed-language working communities. In this paper, based on the data of a recent questionnaire survey, we try to present the level of language proficiency and the frequency of communication in certain languages of the native Hungarian-speaking health care workers in Transcarpathia, as well as the language use characteristics of the Hungarian language, paying special attention to the use of technical language-related loanwords or loanwords that are commonly known but can be included in the health care register. Based on the results of the research, the multilingual nature of Transcarpathian Hungarian mother tongue health care workers can be considered as clear evidence, which in the vast majority of cases implies a Hungarian mother tongue dominance. The level of proficiency in the official language of the respondents is closely related to the language in which they have completed their vocational training and the language composition of the work community in which they work. The latter also largely determines the frequency with which individuals use their mother tongue, the official language and Russian, as well as various foreign languages.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN WALIKOTA SURABAYA NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2021 DALAM PELAYANAN PERIZINAN ONLINE SURABAYA SINGLE WINDOWS (SSW) DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Marelita Sari
Published: December 2022

Public Service is a series of activities in the process of fulfilling citizens' needs for goods, services and administrative services that must be prepared by public service implementers such as state management organizations, legal entities, independent institutions formed from laws even if only for public service activities.  One part of the public service is the licensing service.  By utilizing technology, an electronic-based public service can be carried out.  One of the innovations that have been implemented by the Surabaya city government is the innovation of a technology-based licensing service system called Surabaya Single Windows (SSW). The purpose of this research is to find out how to implement Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2021 concerning Business Licensing, Non-Business Licensing, and Non-Licensing Services.  This research is a descriptive qualitative research.  This research focuses on the implementation of Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2021. In this study the primary data sources consist of employees of the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Services and the public who use the Surabaya Single Windows Program through techniques.  Data were collected by questionnaire, observation, and interview methods.  The data analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive narrative. Based on the results of the research, the researchers concluded that the implementation of Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2021 Concerning Business Licensing, Non-Business Licensing and Non-Licensing Services in the City of Surabaya has been going well, but not yet optimal.  Not optimal because the technical team is not in the same building, which slows down the processing of complaints, while the rest can be considered good.
KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU SELF INJURY REMAJA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Afifah Bidayah  , Netrawati  , Yeni Karneli
Published: December 2022

Self-injury is self-defeating behavior by intentionally hurting oneself to vent the psychological pressure experienced. To overcome this behavior, group counseling is used with a rational emotive behavior therapy approach. This approach is used to help teenagers change irrational thoughts into rational ones which will later be reflected in the form of behavior. This research uses literature study. And according to the studies that have been carried out, the rational emotive behavior therapy approach can overcome self-injury behavior in adolescents.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER QUR’ANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGASUH PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI 1 AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN
Authors: Najmi Faza  , Nailatur Rohmah
Published: December 2022

Education is defined as a means of civilizing and distributing values that can shape a better character. Character education aims to form moral, intelligent, rational, innovative, hard-working, optimistic, and confident human beings. Qur'anic character is a character that must be instilled in every child. Islamic boarding school is an environment that is able to build the Qur'anic character of every child because boarding school is an educational institution that upholds religious values. This article describes the Quranic character education applied in a islamic boarding school. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology, which is located at girls islamic boarding school 1 of Al-Amien Prenduan. The data obtained are based on two sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Furthermore, checking the validity of the data by extending observations, triangulation. The results of this study are: The caregive of the girls Islamic boarding school 1 of Al-Amien Prenduan has a very important role in Qur'ani character education. student. Qur'anic character education  what the caregivers do to the female students in this boarding school uses several concepts, namely imitating the Prophet Muhammad, exemplary and habituation. This aims to make female students have good morals in line with the moral values contained in the holy book Al-Qur'an.
KONSEP TEORI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Syakirin  , Purniadi  Putra
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze programs in the development of Islamic Religious Education in making learning plans in schools. This research method uses qualitative research with a liberal research type. As for collecting data using books, journal articles, and websites that are relevant to the research title. The results of the research are the formation of a system as an overall strategy or plan composed by a set of harmonious elements, presenting a unitary unit, each element and the existence of a logical and analytical approach to various fields. By identifying the objectives, the components contained in the system can be analyzed. The philosophical core idea is that a system is a collection of a number of components, which interact and are interdependent on one another.
Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Profiles and Carbapenemase Resistance Genes in Acinetobacter Baumannii Strains Isolated From Clinical Samples
Authors: Karabay Osman , Ekşi Fahriye , Yıldırım Mehmet Sait
Published: December 2022

Objective: Acinetobacter baumannii is an important pathogen that can develop multiple drug resistance. Here, we aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance profiles of A. baumannii strains isolated from the various clinics of our hospital and determine the class D beta-lactamase resistance genes causing carbapenem resistance. Methods: Between June-2016 and June-2017, 157 A. baumannii strains isolated from clinical specimens of our hospital were identified with automatic bacterial identification system and antibiograms were determined by the same system. Among the carbapenem resistant strains, blaOXA-51, blaOXA-58, blaOXA-23 and blaOXA-24 genes were also investigated by PCR method. Results: When we analyze the resistance profiles of the strains, we observed that the lowest resistance rate was against colistin with 5 (3.2%) strains. OXA-51 and OXA-23 genes were found positive in all isolates, while OXA-24 was found positive in 16 (32%) strains; OXA-58 was not detected in any of the strains. Conclusion: The most effective antibiotics for carbapenem resistant A. baumannii isolates were colistin, tigecycline and amikacin. Prevelance of OXA-24 enzyme gene was found higher than other similar studies. Monitoring antibiogram profiles and conducting molecular epidemiological studies may help us detect resistant bacteria at the source and reduce the development of resistance.
Comparison of Pineal Gland Volume Between Patients with Fibromyalgia and Healthy Controls Running Title: Pgv in Fibromyalgia
Authors: Karabaş Çağlar , Karahan Samet , Çalış Havva Talay , Koç Ali
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The pineal gland is an important neuroendocrine organ accounting for the melatonin secretion and chronobiology that regulate circadian rhythm. This study was designed to compare pineal gland volume (PGV) with healthy controls and patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FM), in which sleep quality and efficiency is reduced. Patient and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, PGV and functional pineal gland volume (FPGV) of FM patients with age- and sex-matched healthy controls were compared. All MR imaging studies were performed using a 3 Tesla scanner with a multi-channel phased array head coil. The volume of pineal glands and pineal cysts were calculated from 3D MP RAGE images using the formula: volume= AP x transverse x craniocaudal diameter x 0.523. Results: There was no significant difference in PGV and FPGV between the FM group and healthy controls (p=0.374 and p=0.421, respectively). In the correlation analysis, age was negatively correlated with PGV and FPGV in the FM group (r=-0.496, p=0.010; r=- 0.477, p=0.014, respectively). No significant correlation was detected between age, PGV and FPGV in the control group (r= 0.022, p=0.916; r= -0.019, p=0.925, respectively). Conclusions: Based on the results, there was no significant difference between the FM group and healthy controls regarding PGV and FPGV. However, PGV and FPGV were decreased by advancing age in the FM group in which melatonin therapy is offered as an option.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Data Kas Kecil Menggunakan Metode Web Engineering
Authors: Yasin Ikbal , Hamidy Fikri
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada PT. XYZ yaitu sulitnya mengolah data accounting, admin, dan jenis pengeluaran dikarenakan jumlah transaksi yang semakin padat, belum adanya aplikasi untuk mengolah data pengisian dan pengeluaran kas kecil, sehingga perhitungannya tidak akurat, serta sulitnya menyajikan laporan pencairan dan laporan pengeluaran kas kecil dengan waktu yang singkat. Aplikasi sistem informasi data kas kecil pada PT. XYZ dapat mempermudah pencatatan data permintaan, pengisian, pengeluaran secara mudah dan cepat. Dalam hal sistem informasi data kas kecil pada PT. XYZ dapat memperoleh laporan secara realtime. Hasil pengujian mendapatkan hasil yaitu 100% sesuai dengan pengujian fungsionalitas sistem menggunakan blackbox testing. Hasil pengujian menggunakan ISO 25010 aspek Performance Efficiency, Aspek Operability, dan Aspek Functional Efficiency maka didapatkan skor total yaitu 85,47%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka ISO 25010 prototype Sangat Baik untuk aplikasi pengelolaan kas kecil.
Implementasi Certainty Factor Untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Sapi
Authors: Maryana Sufiatul , Suhartini Dini
Published: December 2022

Sistem pakar untuk diagnosa penyakit sapi merupakan sistem pakar yang dirancang sebagai alat bantu untuk mendiagnosa jenis penyakit sapi secara khusus. Pengetahuan ini didapat dari berbagai sumber diantaranya penelitian dan seminar yang dilakukan pakar dalam bidangnya serta buku yang berhubungan dengan penyakit sapi. Sistem Pakar ini dilakukan dengan cara nantinya pengguna sistem memasukan nilai-nilai yang telah disediakan kedalam sistem yang kemudian diproses berdasarkan aturan-aturan atau rule yang di peroleh dari pakar sehingga nantinya didapatkan hasil kesimpulan diagnosa serta memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengguna. Hasil penilaian sistem pakar menggunakan metode certainty factor untuk pengguna berdasarkan parameter yang ada, maka mendapatkan hasil tingkat keyakinan menggunakan metode certainty factor adalah  penyakit kudis (scabies) dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 60%, penyakit sapi ingusan dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 12%, penyakit sapi ngorok dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 0%, penyakit sapi demam dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 16%, penyakit sapi surra dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 80%. maka hasil sistem pakar menggunakan metode certainty factor untuk pengguna berdasarkan parameter sapi sulit bernafas dan gemetaran mendiagnosa penyakit sapi surra dengan tingkat keyakinan 80%.
ARKEOLOJİK CAM ESERLERDE SU VE NEMDEN KAYNAKLANAN BOZULMALARIN PİROTEKNOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLER ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TARHAN Çağrı Murat
Published: December 2022

Cam eserlerin piroteknolojik üretim safhasında cam harmanına katılan oksitler ile arkeolojik gömü ortamındaki nem varlığı bozulma proseslerinin en temel unsurları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla cam bozulmalarının anlaşılabilmesi için camın ağ yapısı ile bu ağda yer alan iyonların su karşısındaki davranışlarının bilinmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir.
AVANOS ÇÖMLEKÇİLİĞİNDE BİR PİŞİRİM YÖNTEMİ: KARARTMALI SERAMİKLER
Authors: ÜNAL Serap , AYBAR Erdem
Published: December 2022

Topluluklardan topluma doğru yol alan insanın ilk devrimi olarak addedilen Neolitik Dönemi ikiye ayıran Seramikli Neolitik Dönemin en önemli özelliği, insanın daha önce de kullandığı kili ısıl yöntemle sertleştirerek işlevsel kaplar üretmesiydi. İlk başlarda toprak objelerin pişirimi, bugün “alternatif pişirim” olarak adlandırılan açık pişirimle yapılmaktaydı. Bu pişirim tarzı aynı zamanda, yaklaşık 9000 yıllık bir uygulama ve gelenek halinde günümüze kadar gelen önemli bir kültürel miras öğesidir. Günümüz geleneksel Anadolu çömlekçiliğinin birçok merkezinde bu yöntem uygulanmaya devam etmektedir. Açık pişirim dediğimiz ilk tür pişirimde çanak çömlek ürün yığınlarının etrafı ve üstü odun, çalı çırpı ve yöreye uygun doğal yakacak maddeleriyle kaplanıp yakılan ateş ile kaplar pişirilmektedir. Bu tür pişirimde ateşin ve dolayısıyla dumanın ürünlere doğrudan teması ile oluşan ani etkileşim ile çanak çömlek kapları işlevsel kullanım sertliğine getirdiği gibi ürüne farklı renk etkisi de verebilmektedir. Günümüzde alternatif pişirim dediğimiz bu yöntemle genelde kullanılan teknikler, isli pişirim (smoke), çukur pişirim (pit firing), raku ve sagar pişirimidir. Çanak-Çömlek ürünleri ateş ve dumanın vereceği ani etkiyle sanatsal bir görünüme kavuşturmak için ateş ve dumanın kontrollü bir şekilde ürüne vereceği etkiyi tüm yüzeylere eşit vererek redüksiyon oluşturmak amacıyla pişirim, duman oluşması sağlayacak yarı açık fırınlarda yapılır. Bu tekniğe “isli pişirim” denildiği gibi, “karartma tekniği ile pişirim” de denilmektedir. Araştırmada karartma tekniği ile yapılmış olan seramiğin temel özellikleri, Avanos’ta yapılmış olan araştırma ve uygulamalar üzerinden örneklenerek proje kapsamında ele alınmış ve incelenmiştir.
TURİZM ODAKLI BÖLGESEL KALKINMA VE GÖBEKLİTEPE TEMALI POSTA PULLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AYCİL Serkan
Published: December 2022

İnsanlık tarihi açısından önemli bir olgu olarak kabul gören Göbeklitepe, farklı türde birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Göbeklitepe konulu çalışmalarda daha çok Göbeklitepe’nin Tarihsel önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bölge turizmini odağına alan ve aynı zamanda Göbeklitepe temalı pul tasarımları üzerinden sanatsal bir etkinlik oluşturmayı hedefleyen bu çalışma, filateli (pulculuk) ürün ve hizmetleri aracılı ile alanyazına yenilikler getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın esasını doküman incelemesi ve görsel araştırma oluşturmaktadır. Doküman incelemesi; güvenilirliği ve temsil edilebilirliği denetlenmiş basılı yayınlar (kitap, tez, ansiklopedi vb.) ve elektronik ortamda yayın yapan dergiler üzerinden ilerletilmiştir. Görsel araştırmada ise Göbeklitepe’nin temel konularını, alanyazın boyutuna indirgeyen posta pulları üzerinden etkili bir içerik oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel verilerini bölgesel kalkınma kapsamında; konaklayan ve günübirlik gelen turist sayısı, konaklama tesis-seyahat acente sayısı, Göbeklitepe’nin aktif hizmette olduğu ay sayısı ile ulusal-uluslararası alanda gerçekleştirilen Göbeklitepe temalı sanatsal organizasyonlar ve 2019’da tedavüle çıkarılan posta pulları oluşturmaktadır. 3 farklı araştırma alanı üzerinden ilerletilen bu çalışmada toplam 5 adet pul görseline yer verilmiştir. Toplanan pulların 4’ü yurtiçi, 1’i ise yurtdışı kullanım için tasarlanmıştır. Göbeklitepe’yi, tarihi yönünün yanı sıra, turizm ve sanatsal yönüyle de irdelemeye çalışan bu araştırmanın, alana katkı sunacak nitelikte olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Notas para el estudio de las visitas reales en el siglo XIX y el ceremonial de recepción de las autoridades locales.
Authors: JUANTO GIMENEZ CONSUELO
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer algunas de las últimas investigaciones sobre el Ceremonial  seguido en el siglo XIX por las Diputaciones Provinciales y sus ayuntamientos,  según la práctica protocolaria habitual de estas instituciones públicas con motivo de la visita de reyes y reinas. Las notas que aquí se recogen constituyen una reflexión retrospectiva sobre esta materia teniendo en cuenta algunos trabajos sobre el tema y partiendo de la consideración de que en esta etapa la monarquía se está adaptando al nuevo régimen político del Estado Constitucional y a la nueva realidad de los territorios de la nación. En este nuevo escenario los viajes reales a las provincias son una oportunidad para que los monarcas y las autoridades puedan fortalecer sus lazos a través del propio   ceremonial de visita y recepción. De esta manera, algunas de estas visitas concretas a  territorios específicos son una muestra de lo que el Protocolo contemporáneo ha significado en estos actos en las relaciones de la Corona con el Estado como expresión y manifestación de la imagen del poder en las Provincias.
Ceremonial y protocolo en las cenas militares de gala en España
Authors: Eiroa Escalada Javier , Bolívar Martín Juan José
Published: December 2022

Comer y beber son necesidades vitales cotidianas de todos los seres humanos. La solución del problema ha variado dependiendo del tiempo, los lugares y los grupos sociales.

El banquete es un acto social y protocolario que se constituye como un medio de comunicación y un fin en sí mismo. Por ejemplo, desde tiempos inmemoriales tenemos imágenes de ban­quetes celebrando victorias militares.

La celebración de actos por las unidades militares se ha distinguido siempre por estar sujeta a unas normas, muchas veces no escritas, y a reglas particulares del estamento castrense fruto del modo de ser militar, constituyendo una forma de expresión externa de los valores, tradiciones, usos y costumbres.

               Este trabajo aborda las singularidades de las cenas anuales militares. Tras analizar la evolución histórica de las cenas de gala en España, se recogen los aspectos generales desde el punto de vista civil y la normativa vigente de aplicación en el ámbito militar. Finaliza el trabajo detallando y analizando la organización, el protocolo y el ceremonial concreto de una cena de gala militar en la actualidad.
La ceremonia de entrega de cartas credenciales en España y otros ejemplos en algunos países del espacio panibérico.
Authors: Lobeto Álvarez Ana María
Published: December 2022

En España, la ceremonia de entrega de cartas credenciales es un eficaz instrumento de comunicación política: por una parte, vincula al actual representante de la dinastía de los Borbones, con una larga tradición histórica; por el otro, lo relaciona con la Diplomacia, nivel más elevado en las relaciones internacionales.

El valor de la ceremonia española no radica únicamente en la riqueza de sus elementos históricos y simbólicos, sino también en su posible papel como inspiradora de otras ceremonias, como las que se desarrollan en algunos países del espacio panibérico. Los casos de Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala y El Salvador nos ilustran al respecto.
Innovations in courts: Validation of a scale of technological innovation
Authors: Barbosa Kennedy de Araújo , Sousa Marcos de Moraes , Nacife Jean Marc , Novak Sergio Souza
Published: December 2022

The development of studies on technological innovations in the public sector, specifically in justice system, is still little explored in the literature. This article aimed to develop and validate a scale of technological innovation in the justice system during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection procedures were carried out by means of questionnaires sent to 20.727 e-mails of civil servants and judges of the state courts of justice in Brazil. The relationships among the innovation variables that make up the technological innovation construct in the Brazilian judiciary were studied. The factor analyses resulted in the main factors listed by the respondents, as the innovative trend factor (IT); technological resources factor (TR); governance factor and its evidence (G); and innovation and technology factor (IT). For responses to the studies, descriptive statistical analysis was performed, and the innovative sensitivity and technological integration variables presented greater commonalities, and the two factors extracted explain 74% and 67% of the variance. After the descriptive statistical treatment, the confidence level was 99% and the error margin was 4.87%, resulting in a sample of 679 respondents.
Influência do desvio orçamentário no desempenho econômico de governos locais
Authors: Witt Cleonice , Moreira Camily Vitória , Lourenço Mislaine , Dutra Vitória Nader , Cembranel Priscila
Published: December 2022

Este estudo verificou se a existência  do desvio orçamentário influência no desempenho econômico e financeiro dos governos locais do estado de Santa Catarina. Para a análise do efetivo desvio foram aglutinadas 4 (quatro) variáveis: sendo uma dependente - desempenho econômico e outra variável independente - desvio orçamentário; ainda a variável dependente foi composta por 4 (quatro) subvariáveis: Indicador de Realização da Receita Orçamentária (IRRO), Indicador da Execução Orçamentária (IEOC), Indicador de Operações de Crédito (IOC) e Indicador da Amortização da Dívida Fundada (IADF). Durante a análise dos dados foi aplicada a regressão linear e a estatística descritiva para verificar a possível influência do desvio orçamentário no desempenho econômico. Os resultados evidenciaram que o desvio influencia positivamente o desempenho orçamentário. Revelou, ainda, que quando o desvio ocorre em função de se gastar menos do que foi fixado no orçamento inicial a influência é positiva, entretanto quando o desvio ocorre pelo gasto ser maior do que foi fixado no orçamento inicial, a influência é negativa.
НОВИЦИАТ В ПАРИЖСКОМ АББАТСТВЕ СЕН-ВИКТОР В XII В.: ДИСЦИПЛИНА ТЕЛА, "Средние века"
Authors: Мастяева И.Н.
Published: December 2022

На рубеже XI–XII вв. в западноевропейских монастырях и обителях уставных каноников облатов сменяют новиции. Новиции – взрослые люди, непривычные к жизни в обители, нуждались в обучении монашеским обычаям, которое они и проходили во время определенного периода времени – новициата. Consuetudines (сборники обычаев конкретного монастыря, обители регулярных каноников или монашеского ордена) и трактаты для новициев – два основных типа источников, позволяющих изучить феномен новициата. Источники обоих этих типов есть в нашем распоряжении для парижского аббатства уставных каноников Сен-Виктор, крупного богословского центра XII в. Более того, именно в аббатстве Сен-Виктор был написан первый некомпилятивный средневековый трактат для новициев – De institutione novitiorum Гуго Сен-Викторского. Consuetudines аббатства Сен-Виктор, Liber ordinis знакомят нас в первую очередь с процедурой принятия новиция в общину, которая в аббатстве Сен-Виктор была достаточно стандартной для своего времени. Сам процесс обучения новициев также описывается в Liber ordinis, но основное внимание ему уделено уже в De institurione novitiorum. В обоих текстах в вопросе воспитания новициев особый акцент делается на дисциплине тела – постоянным и скрупулезным контроле новиция за своим поведением. Тема важности дисциплины тела для новициев в XI–XII вв. будет застрагиваться и в consuetudines Клюни, и в цистерцианской литературе, но именно в викторинских текстах она выражена наиболее полно.
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ АНАЛИЗА И ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА БАЗОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ С ПРОЕКТНЫМИ НОРМАМИ 180 И 90 НМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОГРАНИЧЕННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Панасюк В.Н. , Королева А.Н. , Игнатов П.В. , Шипицин Д.С. , Потупчик А.Г.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена отдельным вопросам оценки качества базовых технологий в условиях ограниченных ресурсов. Авторами проведен анализ условий применения базовых технологий в РФ на основе собранных статистических данных, обуславливающих необходимость специальных методов мониторинга и анализа. Предложен алгоритм оценки соответствия spice-моделей элементной базы текущему состоянию техпроцесса, а также рассмотрены системные вопросы внедрения новых материалов на производственной линии, реализующей семейства базовых технологий.
АСТРОНОМИЯ ЮГА РОССИИ, "Наука юга России"
Authors: Балега Ю.Ю. , Кильпио Е.Ю.
Published: December 2022

Дан краткий обзор астрономической инфраструктуры юга России, где сосредоточены основные наблюдательные возможности страны. Перечислены основные астрономические центры, приведена краткая информация по каждому из них. Обсуждены возможные пути развития астрономических исследований в России. Отмечено большое значение международного сотрудничества для развития астрономии. Исключительно положительную роль в развитии отечественной астрономии могло бы сыграть вступление нашей страны в крупнейшую международную астрономическую организацию – Европейскую южную обсерваторию, обладающую самым передовым инструментальным парком. Это позволило бы скачкообразно преодолеть сложившееся за десятилетия технологическое отставание от ведущих стран и получить доступ ко всем крупнейшим телескопам мира, однако в сложившейся геополитической обстановке пути для этого на данный момент закрыты. Наиболее реалистичным и перспективным в существующих условиях представляется развитие астрономических исследований в области миллиметровой и субмиллиметровой астрономии, что определяется важностью данного спектрального диапазона для астрономических исследований, практически полным отсутствием соответствующих инструментов в России, перспективностью с точки зрения развития соответствующих промышленных технологий, а также имеющимся заделом (наземный проект «Суффа» и космический проект «Миллиметрон»). В качестве первого шага предложено разработать специальную программу развития базы астрономических исследований для южного региона, предусматривающую ряд стратегически важных шагов и включающую создание новой обсерватории на Северном Кавказе, с участием научных организаций и вузов юга России, в частности Южного научного центра Российской академии наук.
СИНТЕЗ, СПЕКТРАЛЬНО-ЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНТНЫЕ И ИОНОХРОМНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ТИОСЕМИКАРБАЗОНОВ ЗАМЕЩЕННЫХ ХИНОЛИН-3-КАРБАЛЬДЕГИДОВ, "Наука юга России"
Authors: Подшибякин В.А. , Шепеленко Е.Н. , Дубоносова И.В. , Карлутова О.Ю. , Дубоносов А.Д. , Брень В.А. , Минкин В.И.
Published: December 2022

Осуществлен синтез серии тиосемикарбазонов замещенных хинолин-3-карбальдегидов. 2-фенилэтинилхинолиновый тиосемикарбазон селективно ионохромен по отношению к ионам Cu и Hg в ацетонитриле. При этом бесцветный раствор окрашивается в желтый цвет, а исходная эмиссия лиганда смещается в длинноволновую область и становится более интенсивной. Тетразол[1,5-a]хинолиновое производное демонстрирует контрастный ионохромный naked-eye эффект в присутствии катионов Cd, Hg и Cu окраска раствора в случае ионов меди меняется на ярко-желтую. 2-оксо-1,2-дигидрохинолиновое производное также проявляет ионохромные свойства по отношению к указанным катионам, однако новые максимумы поглощения находятся в более коротковолновой области спектра. В присутствии ионов кадмия(II) наблюдается селективное увеличение интенсивности эмиссии (I/I) в 90 раз, что превосходит параметры чувствительности большинства известных флуоресцентных сенсоров на Cd2+. Обнаруженные закономерности свидетельствуют о большом потенциале замещенных тиосемикарбазонов в области сенсорики и могут быть использованы при создании ионохромных и флуоресцентных хемосенсоров для экспресс-анализа катионов.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЭНЕРГИИ ВЗРЫВА ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ И ОБРАБОТКИ МАТЕРИАЛОВ И КОНСТРУКЦИЙ, "Наука юга России"
Authors: Лысак В.И. , Кузьмин С.В.
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы практического применения энергии взрыва в мирных целях, в частности для создания новых металлических, металлокерамических и металлополимерных и ряда других материалов, для придания материалам новых эксплуатационных свойств, приведены различные схемы взрывного нагружения, приведены некоторые закономерности физики взрыва и теории высокоскоростного соударения тел. В целом ряде случаев энергия взрыва является безальтернативным способом получения материалов с уникальными свойствами. Приведены известные из истории примеры первого применения взрыва в военных целях при осаде Белграда и штурме Казани, самого мощного в мировой строительной практике взрыва, перекрывшего 80-метровой плотиной р. Малую Алматинку в 1966–1967 гг., первых попыток применения взрыва в мирных целях при чеканке железных пластин с помощью взрыва путем перенесения отпечатка с трафарета, при соединении труб при производстве велосипедов в Великобритании путем внутренней раздачи с помощью воды, нагружаемой взрывом небольших зарядов взрывчатых веществ, при формообразовании цилиндрических металлических деталей в матрице взрывом. Рассмотрены некоторые аспекты и примеры практического использования взрыва при упрочнении металлов, штамповке, сварке и резке, обработке сварных соединений, компактировании порошковых материалов и нанесении композиционных порошковых покрытий на поверхности монолитных металлических заготовок, активации полимерных порошковых материалов, синтезе детонационных алмазов, для повышения урожайности некоторых видов растений при воздействии слабых ударных волн на их семена, а также в ряде других технологических процессов.
Some Theorems on the Demeanour of Probabilistic Uncertainty-Like Functional under the Bounds
Authors: Verma Rohit Kumar
Published: December 2022

The resulting mean of the optimal solutions of minimization problems, whose objective functions are the uncertainty like functionals, are known as uncertainty mean. The uncertainty mean satisfies all the basic properties of the classical mean, weighted homogeneous mean as well as many others are special cases of uncertainty mean. The indeed paper deals with comparison property and asymptotic demeanour of the uncertainty mean.
Laboratory Assessment of Different Kanwa-Based Mineral Lick for Ruminant Nutrition
Authors: Abdulkarim A. , Aljameel K. M. , Maigandi S. A. , Na-Allah Y.
Published: December 2022

This was conducted to analyse the chemical composition of Kanwa-based mineral blocks.Analysis of thechemical composition of all the sources ofKanwa-based mineral blocks used in this research was carried out at the Sokoto Energy Research Centre, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. The Kanwa used were Kanwan Bai-Bai, Kanwan Kolo, Hogga, Balma and conventional mineral lick to represent treatment 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. The data obtained from the laboratory report are presented as it is. The result of the survey shows that 94.17% of the respondents offer Kanwa to their animals. Majority use Balma (32.74%), other types of Kanwa used by the respondents includeBurunguzu(9.73%), Table salt (19.47%), Hogga(5.3%) and Jan gishiri(0.88%). The result of the analysis of different types of Kanwa shows that T1 (Kanwan Bai-Bai) had higher amount of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium and Manganese.
Stochastic Modeling of Inflation and Interest Rates for Defined Benefit Pension Plan Projections in Ghana
Authors: Laryea Ravenhill Adjetey , Quarshie Hanson Dela , Nortey Ezekiel Nii Noye , Doku-Amponsah Kwabena
Published: December 2022

Aims/ Objectives: Pension plan administrators, employers and managers in exchange for service provided currently by employees’ pledges stated benefits in the prospective future. For this expense to be budgeted for the future, a pension cost method is used by the plan administrator to establish a form of warranty for the member. The aim of the study was to use deterministic pension plan projection but also considers economic variables that are stochastic, allowing the variables to change in the future randomly to model pension plan projections

Study Design: The study design was cross-sectional.

Data and Duration of Study: The data used were obtained from the Bank of Ghana as published on their official website. The sample data consists of three hundred and forty-eight (384) observations of monthly inflation rates in Ghana. It covers thirty-one (31) years period spanning from January 1990 to December 2021.

Methodology: Two methods were used to calculate the normal  cost,  that  is,  the  total  and  projected  unit credit cost using different interest rates and inflation assumptions and constant  single  life  annuity.  The economic variables inflation and interest rates were modeled based on data from the Bank of Ghana.

Results: Several  time  series  models  were  considered,  with  the  seasonal  ARIMA  (3,1,0)x(2,0,0)12  was the most appropriate time series model for inflation whereas was the best model for interest rate was the nonseasonal ARIMA(1,1,0). Based on the final models selected for the variables, 30 years ahead were forecasted, 100 stochastic simulations were generated on inflation and interest rate variables for the stochastic scenarios. Numerous economic scenarios were generated, 5th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 95th percentiles of probabilities associated with the values were obtained from the cost.

Conclusion: The study revealed that at age 59, the cost under the total unit cost of allocation method had a 0.05 probability of been less than 1.694 and a 0.95 probability that the cost would be lesser than 1.859 and under projected unit cost of allocation method, the cost had a 0.05 probability of been less than 37.284 while 0.95 probability of the cost been less than 45.408 at age 59.