bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biological properties study of bioactive diopside prepared from local raw materials
Authors: Zouai Souheila , Fares Asma , Khuwaylid Salma , Ezzedine Khawla , Harabi Abdelhamid
Published: February 2025

In this study, it was synthesized of ultrafine-structured diopside granules using the sintering method from solid raw materials (Dolomite) at a temperature of 1300 °C for 2 hours. Following the preparation, the pawders were homogenized within the [200-400 um] range and then immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) at 37°C for 2, 7, 14 and 21 days. Following different soaking durations, the samples were carefully extracted from the fluids using deionized water. Subsequently, they were air-dried at room temperature prior to examine the impact of immersion on their crystalline properties. This involved monitoring the variation in ion concentration and pH during the immersion periods, as well as using X-ray diffraction (XRD), characterization through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) analysis. The findings revealed the partial dissolution of ultrafine Structured diopside granules and the development of a layer of carbonate-hydroxyapatite (Ca10.00P6.00O26.14H2.60C0.02) on the surface of the samples after seven days of immersion, with a granular size estimated at Dnm=102.96 nm. This volume continued to increase with longer dipping durations, reaching Dnm=205.94 nm for samples immersed for 21 days. Finally, the results obtained suggest that ultrafine-structured diopside granules are promising candidates for bone regeneration.
Enhancing Saccharide Extraction from Konjac by Microwave-assisted Acid Hydrolysis
Authors:   Department of Science Service, Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand, Plermjai Kittiya , Mekprasart Wanichaya ,   College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand, Boonyarattanakalin Siwarutt ,   School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand, Boonyarattanakalin Kanokthip ,   College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand
Published: February 2025

This article presents a study on the use of microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis to produce glucomannan oligosaccharides from konjac powder. Acid hydrolysis is a well-established method for the depolymerization of polysaccharides. This study aims to optimize the conditions of acid hydrolysis using microwave radiation to achieve high yields and specific saccharide sizes. Konjac powder was hydrolyzed using hydrochloric acid in a microwave digestion instrument. The optimal conditions for hydrolysis were determined based on previous research, and the resulting soluble oligosaccharides were purified by ethanol precipitation. The carbohydrate content and size distribution of the hydrolyzed products were analyzed by using phenol-sulfuric acid assay and size exclusion chromatography, respectively. This study showed that microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis is a promising method for the preparation of glucomannan oligosaccharides from konjac powder, offering advantages such as shorter reaction time and lower acid catalyst requirement. The results contribute to the understanding of konjac powder hydrolysis and provide insights for the development of efficient and sustainable production processes for glucomannan oligosaccharides.
Facile Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanorods Using a Single-Phase Flow with 3D Printed Device
Authors:   Electronic and Control System for Nanodevices Laboratory, College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand, Joongpun Pattharaporn , Feemuchang Kitikamol ,   Electronic and Control System for Nanodevices Laboratory, College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand, Onlaor Korakot ,   Electronic and Control System for Nanodevices Laboratory, College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand, Thiwawong Thutiyaporn ,   Electronic and Control System for Nanodevices Laboratory, College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand, Tunhoo Benchapol ,   Electronic and Control System for Nanodevices Laboratory, College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand
Published: February 2025

In this work, the single-phase flow chip was applied to synthesize ZnO nanomaterial. The facile process of synthesizing ZnO can be achieved through the printed single-flow chip with the Y-junction pattern. The flow chip was designed and printed with a stereolithography 3d printer. Then, the physical properties of prepared ZnO were performed with an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and UV-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer (UV-Vis-NIR), respectively. It was found that the prepared ZnO exhibited a hexagonal wurtzite structure with the morphologies of ZnO powders, showing the nanorod structure with rod length in micron size. The influence of precursor flow rate on the properties of ZnO nanorods was evaluated. The UV photodetector has been fabricated on a plastic print circuit board with an interdigitated electrode. The optimized sensitivity of the fabricated UV photodetector was investigated.
Enhanced optical and photocatalytic properties of Ag NPs decorated-ZnO composites
Authors:   College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang , Bangkok, 10520, Thailand, Dangsaart Burachat , Boonyarattanakalin Kanokthip ,   College of Materials Innovation and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang , Bangkok, 10520, Thailand, Bangbai Chatpong ,   Department of Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Health Technology,Kalasin University, Kalasin, 46000, Thailand, Sungthong Apichart ,   Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University, Chachoengsao, 24000, Thailand, Chongsri Krisana ,   Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University, Chachoengsao, 24000, Thailand
Published: February 2025

The goal of this work is to synthesize and study composites of silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles for improved ZnO light absorption by the aggregation of Ag nanoparticles prepared by a simple process. Starting with the synthesis of silver nanoparticles from silver nitrate (Silver Nitrate; AgNO3 ), the concentration of the synthesis of silver nanoparticles and zinc oxide composites was changed to 0.2%, 0.6%, and 1.0%. Initially, the amount of silver nanoparticles of 0.2%, 0.6%, and 1.0 % per 3 g of zinc oxide was carried out to determine the amount of silver nanoparticles suitable for important properties. Morphological analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystal structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The study on absorbance using the diffuse reflectance UVvisible spectroscopy technique and the photocatalytic efficiency was assessed by the decomposition of organic dyes under visible light. The analysis revealed that the silver nanoparticles and zinc oxide composites were morphologically cuboid and rod-shaped. As for the crystal structure, it was found to be hexagonal. The absorbance of composite materials is lower than that of pure zinc oxide in the 405600 nm range. Silver nanoparticles will enhance light absorption in composite materials due to their favorable surface plasmon resonance characteristics. This enhances composite materials' optical absorption. The breakdown of organic dyes under visible light was used to measure the photocatalytic efficiency, and it was discovered that the best photocatalytic properties were obtained with Ag NPs 0.2% per 3 g of ZnO.
OUTCOME OF GPLLB/LLLA INHIBITORS IN TOTALLY OCCLUDED CORONARY ARTERY IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION LATE FOR THROMBOLYSIS OR PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
Authors: Fahad Khalid  , Muhammad Fareed Khan  , Wahab Anwar  , Muhammad Fasihullah Khan  , Iqbal Muhammad Hasnain , Naveed Yaqoob
Published: February 2025

Background: Acute coronary ischemia is one of the most fatal cardiovascular events, presenting with tremendously high morbidity and mortality, especially in cases involving a completely occluded artery, leading to acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The study aimed to ascertain the efficacy and safety of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb/IIIa) inhibitors in Pakistani patients who present late for thrombolysis or primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Method: The trial was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Islamabad, including 200 patients, with GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors used in 40% of infarct-related artery (IRA) cases. Results: The analysis revealed that GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors reduced major adverse cardiac events (MACE) by 9%, recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) by 7.5%, and improved thrombus resolution by 25%, as well as myocardial salvage by 12%. However, there was a higher rate of bleeding complications (p < .05) associated with their use. No other significant adverse events, such as in-hospital mortality, length of stay, or renal complications, were identified. Conclusions: These results suggest that GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors should not be used as a one-size-fits-all therapy. Proper patient selection, along with robust monitoring under dose-adjusted Eptifibatide or Tirofiban infusion regimens to target coagulation levels appropriately, is crucial. Although this treatment could be valuable in managing AMI, particularly in regions where advanced cardiac care is less accessible, further large-scale, multicenter studies are needed to determine its long-term safety and efficacy. This study provides a framework for further investigations into the use of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors in similar patient populations.
Trust and the Principle of Mutual Trust in EU Law
Authors: Aasa Birgit
Published: February 2025

Trust and the Principle of Mutual Trust in EU Law

This article examines the principle of mutual trust in European Union (EU) law – a nascent legal principle gradually trying to find its place in the EU legal and structural architecture and perhaps even in its constitutional hierarchy. In addition to the commonplace exploration of the principle from a doctrinal standpoint, the work investigates whether the way in which mutual trust has come to function in the Union legal order has the potential to foster actual trust in the EU and between actors and subjects in the EU legal order. In order to do so, it draws on trust theories proposed by a wide range of social sciences. The article finds that the prevailing conception of mutual trust as a broad EU law and fundamental rights compliance presumption fails to satisfy even the objective parameters of trust as a concept, meaning that the contexts in which mutual trust is raised are usually not situations which would require an attitude of trust but rather compliance, legality, accountability and judicial control. The way in which mutual trust has come to operate in the EU is more akin to an undemocratic institutionalisation of trust than the institutionalisation of distrust, the latter being more typical of free and democratic societies. In addition to its critique of the current functioning and understanding of the principle of mutual trust, the article offers novel insights towards rethinking and reconstructing the principle in order to better achieve the aspirations to create more trust in the EU legal order.
Trust in Specialised Courts: The Unified Patent Court (UPC) as a Case Study to Disentangle Trust Dynamics and Trust-Building Mechanisms
Authors: van Zimmeren Esther , Kleizen Bjorn , Popelier Patricia
Published: February 2025

Trust in Specialised Courts: The Unified Patent Court (UPC) as a Case Study to Disentangle Trust Dynamics and Trust-Building Mechanisms

In this article, we argue that trust in specialised courts is under-researched and that it is desirable to get a better understanding of trust dynamics in the context of specialised courts. We suggest that the Unified Patent Court (UPC) is an interesting case study for this purpose. The UPC is a specialised patent court, which opened its doors in June 2023. It deals with disputes arising from the so-called ‘unitary patents’ and European patents. Interestingly, while the establishment of the UPC was aimed at centralising such disputes, during a transitional period, national courts may also still be competent to deal with disputes related to European patents. During this period, a possibility to opt out of the jurisdiction of the UPC exists, but only for European patents. Although the UPC is relatively unknown, in our opinion, its recent creation and features turn it into an excellent case study to analyse trust in courts. First, the UPC is a newly established court allowing us to examine its different stages of operation and the evolution of trust dynamics. Second, the UPC is a highly specialised court with local, regional and central divisions, which creates an opportunity to study trust dynamics in a multi-level, specialised system. Finally, we will be able to observe how trust dynamics play out in the choice to litigate before a national court or before the UPC. The article concludes by offering several propositions focusing in particular on the role of judges as boundary spanners and trust-building mechanisms in a judicial context.
Through the Looking Glass of Global Constitutionalism and Global Administrative Law
Authors: Ambrus Mónika
Published: February 2025

Through the Looking Glass of Global Constitutionalism and Global Administrative Law

In addition to (or sometimes rather than primarily) attributing it to water scarcity, water crisis has been described as a ‘crisis of governance’; with the word ‘crisis’ also indicating that water governance lacks (full) legitimacy. The article undertakes the task to analyse the current status of global water governance (GWG) from the perspective of two competing theories relating to the legitimacy of global governance, namely global constitutionalism (GC) and global administrative law (GAL). Having mapped the current legal framework of GWG from these two perspectives, it is discussed how these theories might shape GWG and how this shaping could contribute to solving the water crisis. In addition, it is also explored whether reading one of the most accepted proposals for legitimising global water governance, the concept of ‘integrated water resources management’ (IWRM), through the lenses of either GC or GAL would have an impact on how this concept is interpreted, and whether it can be a useful mechanism to address the water crisis. The use of two theories analysing the same subject matter provides interesting insights into global water governance and the nature of the water crisis as well as the relationship between these two theories.
Europees bankentoezicht (SSM). Juridische en praktische perspectieven
Authors: Bovenschen W.H. , Holtring K. , ter Kuile G.J.S. , Wissink L.
Published: February 2025

Europees bankentoezicht (SSM). Juridische en praktische perspectieven

Voor het vormgeven van het Europese bankentoezicht stond de EU-wetgever voor juridische en praktische uitdagingen. In dit artikel worden enkele hiervan belicht: verdragsgrondslag, bevoegdheidsverdeling tussen de Europese en nationale toezichthouders, rechtsbescherming, governance, toezichttaken ECB, vergunningverlening en -intrekking, relevant Unierecht, home/host-toezicht en de verhouding tot EBA. De praktijk moet uitwijzen of de gekozen oplossingen effectief zijn.Verordening (EU) nr. 1024/2013 van de Raad van 15 oktober 2013 waarbij aan de Europese Centrale Bank specifieke taken worden opgedragen betreffende het beleid inzake het prudentieel toezicht op kredietinstellingen, Pb. EU 2013, L 287/63-89 (SSM-Verordening);Richtlijn 2013/36/EU betreffende de toegang tot de werkzaamheden van kredietinstellingen en het bedrijfseconomisch toezicht op kredietinstellingen en beleggingsondernemingen (CRD IV);Verordening (EU) nr. 2013/575 over prudentiële voorschriften voor kredietinstellingen en beleggingsondernemingen (CRR).
Systematic Literature Review: Penerapan Berpikir Komputasi Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Nurul Fatma Dewi Mardianto  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: February 2025

Computational thinking is the ability to solve problems and design systems using concepts and techniques generally associated with computers and computer programming. The aim of this research is to conduct a literature review, namely to determine the application of computational thinking in mathematics learning. The technique used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) strategy. SLR is a research method that aims to identify, study and interpret data in journals systematically with specified stages. The conclusion obtained from the research results is that the application of computational thinking in mathematics learning can be done using four foundations of computational thinking, namely: (1) Decomposition, namely the problem is divided into small parts, (2) Pattern recognition, namely the process of identifying patterns or sequences of problems, (3) Abstraction, namely consideration of the important parts of a problem, and (4) Algorithm, namely a series of instructions for solving the problem. Examples of its application include the use of interactive mathematics software, mathematical simulations, problem-based learning with technology, adaptive learning and the use of educational games.
Penerapan Metode Edutainment Dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Siswa Mata Pelajaran SKI di MTS An-Nuur Kalierang Wonosobo
Authors: Odhian Wisnu Pratama  , Rifqi Muntaqo  , Ali Imron
Published: February 2025

The use of learning methods used today is still an obstacle, causing various impacts. Often found is that the material presented uses a simple method in the form of lectures plus teaching materials in the form of printed books or LKS only. Research method with qualitative field. The objectives of this study. 1) To find out the concept of edutainment methods and the spirit of learning. 2) The application of edutainment learning methods in increasing students' enthusiasm for learning in SKI subjects. 3) To find out the analysis of the factors of edutainment learning methods in increasing students' enthusiasm for learning in SKI subjects. The findings show that: 1) The concept of edutainment is a step to unify the way of teaching and learning in a classroom that has a conducive and pleasant atmosphere and the spirit of learning refers to emotions and behavior to achieve learning goals and leads to passion in a learner who shows a form of seriousness and earnestness in learning. 2) The application of edutainment methods in increasing the spirit of learning in SKI subjects is based on the decline in enthusiasm for learning due to boredom and boredom. 3) Analysis of the factors of the edutainment method in increasing the enthusiasm of students learning SKI subjects examines in terms of factors in the individual himself and the beginning of educators in teaching who use simple methods.
Studi Karakteristik Evaluasi Volumetrik Marshall Campuran AC-BC Studi Kasus Material Agregat di Lawawoi Kab. Sidrap
Authors: Muharraran Muharraran  , Rahmawati Rahmawati  , Hendro Widarto  , Adnan Adnan  , Hamka Hamka
Published: February 2025

The condition of existing pavement layers in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is generally damaged before reaching the planned age. This study aims to evaluate volumetric marshall on aggregate performance in pavement mixtures and physical properties of aggregates. Experimental methods at the Road and Asphalt Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare based on 2018 Bina Marga general specifications. The results of the research with volumetric marshall analysis the maximum stability value of 5.5% was 1469.78 kg and the minimum 4.5% was 1175.82 kg. The maximum VMA value of 6.5% was 16.21% and the minimum 4.5% was 14.25%. The maximum VIM value of 4.5% was 5.54% and the minimum of 6.5% was 3.13%. The maximum VFB value of 6.5% was 80.73% and the minimum of 4.5% was 61.13%. The maximum flow value of 5.5% was 3.67 mm and the minimum of 6% was 3.41 mm. The maximum marshall quotient value of 5.5% was 413.64 kg/mm and the minimum of 4.5% was 323.80 kg/mm. In stability, flow, marshall quotient and VMA have met the 2018 Bina Marga General specifications at asphalt levels of 4.5%, 5.0%, 5, 5%, 6%, and 6.5%. While the VIM and VFA values do not meet the specifications at 4.5% asphalt content. This shows that material quality affects the physical properties of aggregates in the performance of pavement mixtures.
Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Mebel Dengan Metode SWOT
Authors: Leni Saleh  , Riana Nur Fadilla  , Novita Ramadani  , Nuryanti Nuryanti  , Juli Eka Putri  , Desi Rianti  , N. Rias  , Imel Setiana Tagu  , Rian Andika Putra  , Nasmuddin Nasmuddin  , Tiwal Tiwal
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the development strategy of Berkah Mandiri furniture business using the SWOT method. The study was conducted at Berkah Mandiri Furniture Business owned by Mr. Watiman in Padang Mekar Village, Padangguni District. The respondents were the owners of the Berkah Mandiri Furniture industry. The analysis method used in this study was SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is used to create a strategy in developing the Berkah Mandiri Furniture business. The results of the IFAS and EFAS analysis conducted on the Berkah Mandiri Furniture business development strategy in Padang Mekar Village, Padangguni District, showed that the current state of the Berkah Mandiri Furniture business is in a favorable situation (quadrant 1). The strategy that must be implemented in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy (Growth oriented strategy) to increase income.
Keywords:
Analisis Skala Ekonomi, Efisiensi Input, dan Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccarata Sturt) di Desa Nario Indah Kecamatan Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Bayu Pratama  , Suharjo Suharjo  , Sarty Syarbiah
Published: February 2025

Corn is one of the most important commodities in, Konawe Regency Southeast Sulawasi. Corn is included in the strategic food group whose demand continues to increase every year. Even though corn production in Southeast Sulawasi, Konawe Regency continues to increase, it cannot meet demand, which ultimately forces the government to import corn. This research was carried out in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency. The population of this study consisted of 25 people. The sample was taken by census as many as 25 people. The aim of this research is to analyze the economic scale, revenue, costs and income as well as the efficiency of production inputs in sweet corn farming in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency. The research results show that the economic scale of sweet corn farming in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency is in a condition of Increasing Return to Scale. Receipts amounting to Rp. 19,982,820/ Ha, cost of Rp. 9,779,086/Ha, and the income from sweet corn farming in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency is Rp. 10,203,734/Ha. The production inputs for land area, labor, herbicides show that they are inefficient, while the production inputs for seeds, urea and insecticides show that they are not efficient in sweet corn farming in Nario Indah Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency.
Islam Sebagai Rahmatan Lil Alamin
Authors: Ardelia April Soneli  , Nadiratul Salsabila  , Tiara Amarsa  , Olivia Dea Angraini  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Fitria Mayasari
Published: February 2025

The background to the Islamic concept as rahmatan lil alamin or mercy for all of nature has a broad and deep meaning. Islam is expected to make a positive contribution to all living creatures and ecosystems on earth, not just limited to Muslims. The challenges faced today, such as the social, economic and environmental crises, demand a deeper understanding and real application of this principle. However, in reality, the understanding and application of this concept is often limited or distorted, thus hampering Islam's role in creating a peaceful, just and prosperous life. The research aims to clarify and expand understanding of the concept of Islam as rahmatan lil alamin and to explore its application in the modern era. This research aims to explore the core values ​​of Islamic teachings that support this concept, including the principles of humanity, tolerance and solidarity. The methods used include literature studies, in-depth interviews with religious and community leaders, as well as case study analysis from various Islamic communities. The research results show that the application of Rahmatan Lil Alamin's values ​​can overcome various social challenges, such as intolerance and discrimination, as well as encourage interfaith dialogue. It is hoped that this research can provide insight and practical recommendations to strengthen the role of Islam in creating a more peaceful and just world
Good University Governance dan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Talika Khairunisa  , Ringgo Lufio Herdo  , Zaki Irvan Mufid  , Clara Dwi Santika  , Meltya Anggraini  , Fadhailah Aryani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to synthesize the results of previous research on Good University Governance (GUG) and Higher Education Performance through Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research using SLR presents quantitative data to determine the development of the issue of GUG and Higher Education Performance. There are several parameters used, namely journal sources, variable mapping, theory, type of university and research approach.  The results of this study show that there are 31 articles originating from accredited national and non-ranked national journals during the period 2020-2024. Topics related to internal audit, college performance, GUG, internal control, organizational commitment, and risk management.Agency Theory was the most widely used theory and the dominant use of quantitative methods in GUG and College Performance.Private Universities are the most widely researched universities on the issue of GUG and Higher Education Performance. This study contributes significantly to the map of previous research in a structured manner in the form of a list of independent, dependent, moderating, and mediating variables as determinants, consequences, and moderation-mediation so that through the relationship map, this study provides input for the topic of GUG and Higher Education Performance that still needs to be explored. This study has a limitation in that it is an interpretative study and therefore the findings are limited to i.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Nurazizah Nurazizah  , Tresyca Ramadhini  , Dhina Rahma Juliyanti  , Abraham Koto  , Rinavia Arlita
Published: February 2025

This study aims to synthesize the results of previous research on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Performance through Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research using SLR presents quantitative data to determine the development of CSR and Financial Performance issues. There are several parameters used, namely journal sources, variable mapping and theory and type of company, research approach.  The results of this study show that there are 30 articles originating from accredited national and national journals during the period 2020-2024. Stakeholder theory is the most widely used theory and the use of quantitative methods is dominant in CSR and financial performance.  Manufacturing companies are the most widely researched companies on CSR and financial performance issues. This study contributes significantly to the map of previous research in a structured manner in the form of a list of independent, dependent, moderating, and mediating variables as determinants, consequences, and moderation-mediation so that through the relationship map, this study provides input for CSR topics that still need to be explored. This study has limitations in that it is an interpretive study, so the findings are limited to the researcher's interpretation of the results of the literature review. Other researchers who conduct the same literature review may have different interpretations. In addition, the CSR study in this study only focuses on the field of management accounting so that other fields such as taxation and financial accounting need to be further explored in order to obtain a more comprehensive literature study.
Gender Diversity dan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Novian Apriansyah  , Sherla Aprilia Kusumajaya  , Ahmad Dhani  , Shintia Permata sari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to synthesize the results of previous research on gender diversity and financial performance through Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research using SLR presents quantitative data to determine the development of gender diversity issues. There are several parameters used, namely journal sources, variable mapping and theory as well as fields of science, research approaches and companies.  The results of this study show that there are 30 articles originating from accredited national and national journals during the period 2020-2024. The topic of financial performance associated with environmental performance, firm value, Environmental Social Governance (ESG), capital structure, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), fair value, accounting conservatism. which continues to grow. Upperchelon theory is the most widely used theory as well as the dominant use of quantitative methods in financial performance research.  Manufacturing companies are companies that research financial performance issues
Evaluasi Kinerja Layanan dan Produk pada UMKM Mie Endes Berbasis Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Andiniatul Maulidia  , Resa Ummami  , Hanum Hanafia  , Ifa Khoirun Nasiroh  , Desya Ladyana Lestari  , Mochamad Reza Adiyanto
Published: February 2025

customer satisfaction. Using survey method and questionnaires distributed online, data were collected from 37 respondents who are customers of Mie Endes. The results of the analysis show that most customers are satisfied with the services provided, especially in terms of friendly staff attitudes and responsiveness to complaints. However, there are some aspects that need improvement, such as the speed of response to problems and detailed product information. This study emphasizes the importance of service quality in increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty, and recommends further training for staff and periodic satisfaction surveys to continuously improve MSME performance. Thus, Mie Endes is expected to maintain growth and competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market.
Pengaruh Kesehatan, Keselamatan, Faktor Motivasi, dan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Shertin Ayu Fitria  , Rojuaniah Rojuaniah
Published: February 2025

Employee occupational health is of particular concern to all companies, as healthy employees are considered the pillars of organizational success. The purpose of occupational health is to increase job satisfaction and employee participation so that when measuring employee job satisfaction, occupational health is used as a major factor. This study explores the influence of occupational health, safety, and organizational commitment on employee job satisfaction at PT JNE, West Jakarta using quantitative methods. It was found that motivational factors significantly influence job satisfaction, highlighting the importance of motivating employees. Although occupational health and safety did not show a significant direct influence, their implementation remains essential to overall job satisfaction. In addition, increasing organizational commitment through employee engagement and developing corporate culture is also necessary. This research underscores the importance of effective internal communication and data-driven human resource strategies, calling on PT JNE to continuously evaluate and adapt their strategies in a dynamic work environment.
Konstruksi Pengetahuan Siswa SD Tentang Gerhana Melalui Integrasi Sains dan Kearifan Lokal : Studi Kasus Bancakan Gerhono di Desa Boja Kecamatan Tersono Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Novita Barokah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to construct elementary school students understanding of the eclipse phenomenon through the integration of science and local wisdom. This case study explores the use of the Bancakan Gerhono tradition as a learning method to improve students conceptual understanding of the eclipse, as well as how this approach can strengthen culture based learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects of the study consisted of 6th grade elementary school students and science teachers at SDN Boja 01. Data validity techniques were carried out through triangulation of sources, methods, researchers, and theories. Data were analyzed using an interactive model from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the study showed that the integration of the Bancakan Gerhono tradition in science learning significantly improved students understanding of eclipses. Students were able to relate scientific concepts to their cultural context, making learning more meaningful and relevant. The acceptance of the integration of local wisdom in learning was very positive, both from students and teachers. This approach was also proven to be effective in increasing student engagement and strengthening their conceptual understanding. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating local wisdom into the science curriculum to create holistic and contextual learning. this study also recommends further development regarding the application of local tradition sin various disciplines in elementary school.
Analisis Strategi Guru dalam Menanamkan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yeni Nuraeni  , Amanda Putri Humaeroh  , Chiqa Arnabila Zahraan  , Kumala Dewi  , Rahma Izzatul Janah  , Risma Odis Adellia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze teachers' strategies in instilling character education values in elementary school students based on various studies and references. Character education serves as a crucial foundation in shaping students' morals and attitudes, particularly at the elementary education level. Various studies reveal that the strategies implemented include role modeling, integrating character values into the learning process, case discussion methods, and reinforcement through constructive rewards or disciplinary actions. Furthermore, collaboration between teachers, parents, and the school environment significantly supports the success of character education implementation. This study provides insights that the success of character education requires a holistic approach involving all stakeholders to create a conducive learning ecosystem for students' character development.
Analisis Anggaran Dan Realisasi Pendapatan dan Belanja Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kramat Jati Tahun 2022 - 2023.
Authors: Fadillah Ashary  , Maria Sari Ayu  , Reza Agustur Karunia  , Suroso Suroso
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the budget and the realization of revenue and expenditure at Kramat Jati Regional General Hospital (RSUD) during 2022-2023. The aim is to evaluate revenue growth, expenditure, and the causes of discrepancies between the budget and realization. The findings indicate fluctuations in the growth ratio of revenue and expenditure. Discrepancies between the budget and realization are influenced by internal factors, such as operational management, and external factors, such as policy changes and economic conditions. This study provides recommendations for improving budget management efficiency at RSUD Kramat Jati.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Manajemen Risiko, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Pertumbuhan Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Perbakan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Siti Nurul Hidayati  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effect of capital structure, risk management, dividend policy, and company size on the growth of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. Using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis method, the research data was obtained from the company's financial statements and the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that capital structure has a significant negative effect on risk management, but does not have a significant impact on firm growth. Risk management shows a positive influence on firm growth, although not significant. Dividend policy has a significant negative effect on risk management and has no significant impact on firm growth. On the other hand, firm size shows a significant positive effect on risk management, but not significant on firm growth. These findings emphasize the importance of balance in capital and risk management to support firm growth. This study contributes to the financial management literature and offers practical insights for banking firms, investors, and regulators in an effort to support the growth of the banking sector in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Environmental, Social, Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode Tahun 2020-2023)
Authors: Roudhotun Ni’mah  , Rohmawati Kusumaningtias
Published: February 2025

This study aims to empirically test the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which is proxied by the audit committee and managerial ownership, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), which is proxied by environmental, social, and governance performance, on company value represented by Price to Book Value (PBV). The data for this study were obtained from the financial statements of 324 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020-2023. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods, classical assumption tests, and normality tests with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that the ESG variable as a whole does not have a significant effect on company value. In contrast, the GCG variable was found to have a significant effect on company value. This finding indicates that the implementation of good governance through the existence of an audit committee and effective managerial ownership can increase company value. However, environmental, social, and governance performance as measured in the ESG framework has not shown a significant role in influencing company value. This research contributes to the development of literature on the relationship between GCG, ESG, and corporate value, and serves as a reference for corporate management and investors in making strategic decisions based on good governance.
أثر السياسة التشريعية في الحد من تضخم تشريعات الوظيفة العامة
Authors: كريم منتصر علوان
Published: February 2025

يعّد التشريع المصدر الأول من مصادر القانون، والأداة الرئيسة في يد الدولة لتنظيم وحكم المجتمع، بيد أنّ التشريعات قد تتغير بحسب تباين ظروف المجتمع واحتياجاته، فالنص التشريعي ليس مستمراً ثابتاً على طول الأزمنة، ولكن استمرار الدولة في سن تشريعات جديدة لمواجهة التحولات والاحتياجات يؤدي إلى ما يسمى: بالتضخم التشريعي، أيّ: وجود ترسانة من القوانين المتشابهة من حيث الصياغة القانونية، أدت إلى تكدس النصوص القانونية مع مرور الزمن وترهل القوانين التي تنصرف آثارها  في أغلب الأحيان إلى خارج ميدانها، مما يسهم في جعل القانون صعب التطبيق والتنفيذ إلى حدٍ ما من ناحية، وغير مستقر من ناحية أخرى.
وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى ضرورة تشكيل لجنة عليا مشتركة للإصلاح التشريعي، تضم خيرة الخبرات القانونية في مختلف التخصصات القانونية على أن يشترك فيها أعضاء من سلطات الدولة الثلاث، واجبها مراجعة التشريعات وتنقيحها ودمج القوانين متماثلة الأهداف من دون تكرار أو تعارض بين نصوصها، بهدف تقليص عدد التشريعات والحد من ظاهرة الترهل، والتراكم، والتعارض في التشريعات، فضلاً عن جمع المتناثر منها وتشذيبه وتبويبه، وتقنين ما يمكن تقنينه في مدونة واحدة، كما يجب أن تكون السياسة التشريعية للدولة فيما يتعلق بإصدار التشريعات بمعناها الواسع واضحة المعالم،  وفقاً لخطة  محددة المدة، ولا يكون إصدار التشريعات بناءً على ردات الفعل لمواجهة حالات آنية.
Pelayanan pastoral lintas budaya bagi suku Baduy dalam menghadapi modernisasi
Authors: Titaley Bertha Magdalena , Adam Alexius , Wahyuni Sri , Simaungkalit Penni Ani
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTModernization is an inevitable part of the progress that every country, city, and even ethnic group, including the Baduy tribe, must face. The influence of modernization often creates dilemmas due to traditional laws that govern all aspects of life in Baduy, rejecting changes and preserving customs. This study aims to explore the role of cross-cultural pastoral care in assisting the Baduy community in dealing with the impacts of modernization. The method used is a descriptive qualitative field study conducted over five months, employing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that modernization brings both positive and negative influences, causing dilemmas and conflicts within the Baduy community. The fear of change and efforts to preserve customs are maintained by the tribal leaders through sanctions. Cross-cultural pastoral care plays a role in harmonizing the benefits of modernization with the preservation of traditions, through guidance, support, healing, and nurturing functions.. Key words: Pastoral Counseling, Cross-cultural Pastoral, Baduy Tribe, Modernization. ABSTRAKModernisasi merupakan bagian dari perkembangan zaman yang tidak bisa dihindari oleh semua negara, kota, bahkan suku bangsa, termasuk suku Baduy. Pengaruh modernisasi sering menyebabkan dilema dengan adanya aturan adat yang mengikat seluruh aspek kehidupan di Baduy, yang menolak perubahan dan melestarikan tradisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pendampingan pastoral lintas budaya dalam membantu masyarakat Baduy menghadapi dampak modernisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif lapangan selama lima bulan, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modernisasi membawa pengaruh baik dan buruk, menyebabkan dilema dan konflik dalam masyarakat Baduy. Ketakutan akan perubahan dan upaya menjaga adat dilakukan oleh pemimpin adat melalui sanksi. Pendampingan pastoral lintas budaya berperan dalam menyelaraskan manfaat modernisasi dengan pelestarian adat dan tradisi, melalui bimbingan, penopangan, penyembuhan, dan pengasuhan.. Kata kunci: Pastoral Konseling, Pastoral Lintas Budaya, Suku Baduy, Modernisasi
Peran kepemimpinan Kristen yang transformatif terhadap tanggung jawab gereja dalam masyatakat
Authors: Kanikir Yulisar Wilson , Sirait Hikman , Rahayu Esti
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTTransformative Christian leadership is the leadership of a leader who is able to influence changes first to the people being led and second to the organization being led. The purpose of this study is to see the role of transformative Christian leadership in its responsibility to society. This qualitative research method (library research) using Miles and Huberman data analysis consisting of four stages (data collection, data display, data selection or data selection (condensation data) and conclusion). The results of this study indicate that the role of transformative Christian leadership is to bring change to society through the people being led and the organization being led. Transformative Christian leadership both in the church and other Christian organizations has a responsibility to bring better change to the wider community.Keywords: Christian Transformative Leaders, responsibility, Church, Society. ABSTRAKKepemimpinan Kristen transformatif adalah kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin yang mampu memberikan pengaruh yang membawa perubahan pertama-tama terhadap orang yang dipimpin dan kedua organisasi yang dipimpin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran kepemimpinan Kristen transformatif dalam tanggung jawabnya terhadap masyarakat. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan analisis data Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari empat tahap: pengumpulan data (data collection), penyajian data (data display), pemilihan data atau seleksi data (data condesation) dan kesimpulan (conclusion). Hasil dari penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan Kristen transformatif adalah membawa perubahan bagi masyarakat melalui orang-orang yang dipimpin maupun organisasi yang dipimpin. Kepemimpinan Kristen transformatif baik di gereja maupun organisasi Kristen lainnya memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membawa perubahan yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat luas.  Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan Kristen Transformatif, Tanggung Jawab, Gereja, Masyarakat.
Perspectivas jurídicas en violencia de género: búsqueda del equilibrio entre la no revictimización y el derecho a la defensa
Authors: Baldeón Solorzano Verónica Fabiola
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo reúne las distintas posturas, criterios y actuaciones de los sujetos intervinientes en los procesos judiciales especializados en Violencia de Género, al momento de la obtención de la prueba; esto, con la intención de conseguir como objetivo general un justo equilibrio en la recabación de los acervos probatorios, tanto de cargo como de descargo, con miras a la protección de la víctima y conscientes del sufrimiento de daños adicionales que implica su actuación en el proceso judicial, evitando de esta forma en lo posible recaer en su revictimización; así como, generando una adecuada aplicación de las garantías constitucionales al debido proceso a las que tiene derecho toda persona acusada de un delito de esta índole, posibilitándole defenderse apropiadamente. La metodología aplicada a la investigación, por su naturaleza, correspondió al estudio, revisión y consulta de fuentes documentales, tales como libros, repositorios físicos y digitales de Universidades, tesis en titulaciones de cuarto nivel, normativa nacional general y especial; así como, normativa internacional, artículos académicos y jurisprudencia relacionada al tema propuesto. Además, se efectúo un análisis en base a criterios recogidos en la experiencia adquirida en la Fiscalía General del Estado, como institución titular del ejercicio de la acción penal pública en el Ecuador; esto, en cuanto a su participación y conservación de su principio de objetividad, correlacionado en el tema desarrollado. Finalmente, como resultados se consiguió sugerir posibles recomendaciones en la obtención de pruebas, que equilibrarían la aplicación de los derechos constitucionales en conflicto por cuanto su categorización es de igual jerarquía.