bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Report from the ECER 2022 conference “Education in a Changing World: The impact of global realities on the prospects and experiences of educational research”, Yerevan, Armenia, August 23–25, 2022
Authors: Dernowska Urszula , Tłuściak-Deliowska Aleksandra
Published: November 2022

The background to the organisation of ECER 2022 in Yerevan is one that has been indelibly and fundamentally influenced by the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic. The recently observed dynamics of processes and phenomena taking place both on the global and local levels, as well as the uncertainty related to this dynamics and the multitude of challenges resulting from the inability to return to the world as we have known until recently – all this together made scientists, who deal with education across Europe and beyond, were faced with similar problems and questions. An opportunity to articulate and place them in the context of one’s own empirical research and practical experience was provided by the ECER 2022 conference. The subject of the text is the report of this conference. The meeting of scientists and practitioners also allowed for a joint reflection on the implications of the findings and conclusions for the successful further development of individuals, groups and societies. During the conference, a variety of topics and solutions were presented, both in terms of the scientific background of the participants, research approaches and tools used, as well as the presenting methods. An attempt was made to reflect this diversity in this report.
An epitome on encapsulation of probiotics
Authors: Ramadevi S. , Meenakshi S.
Published: November 2022

Nanotechnology is one of the highly evolving fields of research having immense potential in various fields of healthcare sectors. The very advent of nanotechnology lies in its ability to serve as a targeted drug delivery system. The introduction of a new branch namely bionanotechnology has further expanded the scope, especially in the diagnostics and treatment of various diseases. Probiotics being a natural source with a plethora of beneficial properties have been investigated actively in recent days. Probiotics administered into the digestive system have been shown to promote gut health by increasing the microbial balance in the gut. However, the bioavailability of such administered probiotics remains a major concern. These probiotics are protected through microencapsulation techniques, which encapsulate them in small capsules. Several nanoparticles with varied dimensions, forms, surfaces and composites have recently been investigated for probiotic microencapsulation. This has been used for various therapeutic applications, such as drug delivery. This review gives an insight on various materials and strategies used for probiotic encapsulation.

The main aim of this review is to give a perception of the different types of methods of probiotic encapsulation.

This review implies the significance of probiotics and subsequent active release in the gastrointestinal system. Different sections of this review paper, on the other hand, may offer up new opportunities for comprehensive research in the field of microencapsulation for boosting probiotic viability and also talks about the various encapsulating materials that has been employed.

This review emphasizes more perceptions about the ongoing and imminent techniques for encapsulating probiotics.
A perinatális veszteség miatti gyász jelenségének vizsgálata az orvosok és szülésznők körében
Authors: Major Gyöngyi , Gebriné Éles Krisztina , Rákóczi Ildikó
Published: November 2022

Bevezetés: A perinatális veszteség átélése nehézséget jelent az elszenvedő szülőknek, valamint az egészségügyi szakembereknek is egyaránt. A kutatás célkitűzései közé tartozott választ kapni, mennyire megterhelő az ilyen édesanyák ellátása, milyen alternatívák kialakításával javíthatnánk azokon a tényezőkön, amelyek összefüggést mutatnak a nőket, valamint az egészségügyi dolgozókat érintő későbbi mentális nehézségek megjelenésével. Módszer: Keresztmetszeti vizsgálatot végeztünk saját szerkesztésű online kérdőív kitöltésével, mellyel feltártuk az egészségügyi dolgozók munkavégzésük sajátosságait, az elméleti és gyakorlati ismereteket és a megélt nehézségeket. A kérdőívünket 69 szakdolgozó (orvos és szülésznő) töltötte ki. Az eredmények feldolgozása az SPSS 23.0 szoftver segítségével zajlott. Leíró statisztikai eljárások mellett, kereszttábla elemzést és Khi négyzet próbát végeztünk. Eredmény: A halott magzat születését kisérő érzések az 55 év feletti és több, mint 30 éve dolgozó szakembereket kiséri hosszú távon a legnagyobb mértékben. Tanulmányok és munkavégzés ideje alatt elsajátított szakmaspecifikus ismeretek hiánya az orvosok körében a legszignifikánsabb. Az egészségügyi szakdolgozók megítélése szerint, a perinatális palliatív ellátás minősége a megfelelő munkahelyi körülményekkel, humánerőforrás növelésével javítható leginkább. Következtetések: A szakemberek munkavégzése során, kevés az egyértelmű palliatív ellátásbeli instrument a szakdolgozók gyászélményének feldolgozására. Hosszú távon rizikófaktora lehet a mentális problémák kialakulásának, a pályaelhagyásnak, a kiégési szindróma kifejlődésének.
Informasjonssamtalen med barn som pårørende ved selvmordsatferd – en selvfølgelig del av selvmords forebyggingsarbeidet?
Authors: Moe Kristin Frisch , Moen Grete L. , Wiig Synøve M.
Published: November 2022

Ivaretakelse av barn som er pårørende ved selvmordsatferd, kan være god forebygging. Oppsummert forskning indikerer statistisk risiko for generasjonsoverføring av selvmordsatferd mellom foreldre og barn. Konkret informasjon fra trygge voksne kan bidra til å forebygge feiltolkning og skyld, og hjelpe barnet til å skape en sammenheng i det som har skjedd. Helsepersonell har lovmessig plikt til å ivareta barn som pårørende, men kvier seg for å gjennomføre informasjonssamtaler når det er selvmordstematikk.

Det er utarbeidet veiledere for barn som etterlatte og barn som pårørende ved ulike psykiske helseproblemer, men ikke der barnet er pårørende ved selvmordsatferd. Vår erfaring er at det er et kunnskapshull når det gjelder tematikken. Dette er en stor utfordring fordi selvmordsatferd i familien er skamfullt for mange og snakkes lite om.

Målet med denne artikkelen er å peke på noen av de viktigste utfordringene og mulighetene vi som helsepersonell står overfor ved gjennomføring av informasjonssamtalen ved selvmordsatferd. Vi belyser dette gjennom beskrivelse av todagerskurset «Ivaretakelse av barn som pårørende når mor eller far strever med selvmordsatferd» og en veiledningsprosess ved et akutteam. Kurset og veiledningen viser hvordan kunnskapen kan implementeres.
Snow leopard - human conflict as a conservation challenge - a review
Authors: Moheb Zalmai , Fuller Todd K. , Zahler Peter I.
Published: November 2022

Human conflict with large carnivores continues to be a great conservation challenge, and conflict with snow leopards (Panthera uncia) has been studied to understand causes and propose mitigation schemes. While the nature of snow leopard-human conflict is similar in most cases, reported studies have been case- and area-specific with mitigation strategies not necessarily based on a synthesis of relevant literature. We reviewed snow leopard literature published from 1970-2020 to identify the main drivers of human-snow leopard conflict (HSLC) and describe conservation and conflict mitigation strategies commonly employed. Based on 47 relevant peer-reviewed articles, review papers, book chapters, project reports, and other grey literature, we identified four major conflict domains: livestock management-related, socio-economic/human-related, ecological, and policy-related. Most articles suggested more than one conflict mitigation scheme. Three conflict mitigation domains – preventive, supportive, and compensatory – were widely reflected in the snow leopard-human conflict literature. The most commonly reported mitigation schemes included: 1) building or predator-proofing corrals; 2) training shepherds and improving livestock guarding; 3) livestock insurance schemes; 4) compensation for livestock predation; 5) capacity building, education, and awareness programs; and 6) improved breeding and use of guard dogs. Future management efforts need to tailor their approach depending on cultural, economic, and ecological circumstances.
IDENTIFICATION OF BIOACTIVE CONTENT IN PEDADA FRUIT VINEGAR (Sonneratia alba) AS AN ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL
Authors: RIYADI PUTUT HAR , ANGGO APRI DWI , EGAYANTI INDY PUTRI , ARIFIN MUHAMMAD HAUZAN
Published: November 2022

Sonneratia alba fruit vinegar is an acidic liquid from fermentation with a high antioxidant content that the public can consume because it captures free radicals in the body. Fruit vinegar is produced through a fermentation process with the addition of sugar as a medium during fermentation. This study aimed to examine the best sugar concentration used in making pedada fruit (Sonneratia alba) vinegar and to determine the bioactive compounds in pedada fruit vinegar (Sonneratia alba). Samples were obtained from Demak, Central Java. The research method used is experimental laboratories with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) model. The treatment given for the preliminary study was in the form of differences in the concentration of the amount of granulated sugar, namely 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%, while for the primary research, the best concentration of granulated sugar was 30%. Parameters observed in the preliminary study were pH, antioxidant, and color, while in the main study, phytochemical screening and bioactive components were tested. Parametric data were analyzed using analysis of variance ANOVA and Honest Significant Difference (HSD) to determine differences between treatments. The best results were obtained in Sonneratia alba fruit vinegar with a sugar concentration of 30% with a pH value of 3.10; antioxidant activity 84.14%; color analysis 22.63 (L*), 7.83 (a*) and 11.70 (b*); Phytochemical screening qualitatively showed positive results containing flavonoids and the bioactive components contained xanthosine which has the potential as antioxidants.
ANALYSIS OF AIR-BORNE POLLUTANTS DURING SECOND WAVE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC OVER MAJOR CITIES OF INDIA
Authors: KUMAR ADARSH
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we analyzed air-borne pollutants like PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO and Ozone obtained from twelve air-quality monitoring stations operated by various central and state-pollution control agencies in different parts of India during second wave (March to May’ 2021) of Covid-19 pandemic.  Our results show positive correlations between Covid-19 cases and PM2.5/10 over Delhi (+0.049) and Lucknow (+0.097) of Northern India. Lowest PM2.5 concentrations was observed over Chennai (~19), which was due to lockdown restrictions imposed by Tamilnadu state government. Pearson coefficients of PM2.5, PM10 and NO2 were observed to be negative for all the three chosen major cities of Southern India, and thereby, indicating that corona pandemic was not affected by air-borne particulates over Southern India. The average PM10 density of Eastern India was estimated to be maximum at Varanasi (~161) and lowest at Kolkatta (~85), however Pearson coefficient, P was fond to be negative for Kolkatta (-0.72). Further, over Western India, pearson coefficients of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 and CO were estimated to be negative for all the three chosen major cities. Ozone was found to have its positive trends at Ahmedabad (+0.32) and negative trends for both Jaipur (-0.044) and Mumbai (-0.017). Student t-test was also applied to test the significance between two independent data sets.
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BORAGE (Borago Officinalis L)
Authors: SELMI ABIR , MOUHBI RABIAA , DALLALI SANA
Published: November 2022

Borage (Borago officinalis) is an annual herb which is cultivated for medicinal and culinary uses. The present work details the biochemical characterization of borage. We tested the antioxidant activity in-vitro, using the DPPH test. Our results, also, showed that the different parts analysed contain very high levels of total polyphenols. Indeed, the leaves are characterized by the highest concentration (3.42±0.24 mg EAG/g MS), followed by the flowers (2.65±0.28 mg EAG/g MS) and the stems (2.25±0.03 mg EAG/g MS). In addition, the total flavonoid contents of Borago Officinalis L. vary significantly depending on the organ studied. The stems are characterized by the highest concentrations (437.87±32.14 mg Eq Q/g MS), whereas the flowers represent the lowest concentrations (333.33±38.56 mg Eq Q/g MS). The analyses of Total tannin have shown that the highest contents (592.53± 46.18 mg EqAT/g MS) are observed in the stems, while the leaves and flowers had similar concentations. (413.68±21.99 mg EqAT/g MS, for flowers; 454.12±17.59 mg EqAT/g MS for leaves). Analyses of condensed tannins have shown that the aqueous extract of the Borago Officinalis L. stem, is cacerized by the highest rates (99. 54±0.64 mg EqCAT/g MS), the leaves and the flowers have average rates (53.63±3.85 mg EqCAT/g MS and 82.27±5.78 mg EqCAT/g MS, respectively). Antioxidant activity was evaluated by the DPPH test. In the three extracts studied, it was observed that the percentage of inhibition (IC50) of the DPPH radical increases as function of the concentration and that the three extracts have a high antioxidant capacity. This is reflected in low IC50 values, which oscillated between (104.78±2.54 µg/ml), and (125.45±3.97 µg/ml), in aqueous extract of stem and of flowers, respectively. However, the anti-radical, of various extracts, remains lower, compared to that of ascorbic acid (IC50=73.15±5.12µg/ml), Used as a reference molecule.
A Study on the Perception of Foreign Workers on Occupational Safety Management: Focused on Chungcheongnam-do
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Cho Seong
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find a way to prevent occupational accidents through recognition of foreign workers' occupational safety. The number of foreign workers is increasing. However, many foreign workers are exposed to industrial accidents. Many foreign workers perform jobs that Koreans are reluctant to do, such as manufacturing, construction, and agriculture, fisheries and fisheries. They do not receive proper safety training. It is necessary to prevent and manage industrial accidents in consideration of linguistic and cultural differences. In order to understand the safety status of foreign workers in local industrial sites, a survey was conducted on workers and employers. By analyzing the factors impeding industrial safety, policy measures to improve the safety situation of foreign workers were presented.
KERJASAMA EKONOMI INDONESIA-JAPAN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IJEPA) TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN BATUBARA INDONESIA-JEPANG TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Rafly Salsabil Aulya , Hergianasari Putri , Sakti Hadiwijoyo Suryo
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of IJEPA on coal trade which affects Indonesia's economic development through the import-export sector. IJEPA is an economic cooperation that includes cooperation in the manufacturing industry, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, trade, human resources, tourism and mineral resources with the aim of improving the economy by utilizing the export, import and coal sectors. Using descriptive qualitative methods with literature studies and interviews, the results of the research show that the establishment of IJEPA can strengthen economic relations, open access to the Japanese market and to gain profits between Indonesia and Japan.
Study on the morphological, ecological and distribution characteristics of Camellia vuquangensis and Camellia hatinhensis at Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh
Authors:   Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh, Vietnam, Thanh Toan LE , Thi Minh Chau DAO ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Thi Giang An NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Thi Huong LE ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam
Published: November 2022

In the world, about 60 species of yellow camellia have been recorded and about 50 species are known in Vietnam. Camellia vuquangensis and Camellia hatinhensis were discovered and announced in 2018 in Vu Quang National Park. These two species of yellow camellia are currently considered endemic in Ha Tinh and have not been recorded in other provinces. The present study described the morphological, ecological, distribution and regenerative characteristics of these two species of yellow camellia in Vu Quang National Park. Research results will contribute to proposing appropriate measures for conservation and development.
Economic cooperation between Kon Tum Province (Vietnam) and Attapeu Province (Lao) from 1991 to 2017
Authors:   Quy Nhon University, Quy Nhon, Vietnam, Thanh Hai LE , Van Tuan NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam
Published: November 2022

In 1991, Kon Tum province was separated and re-established from Gia Lai - Kon Tum province. Based on the previous close relationship between Gia Lai - Kon Tum province and Attapeu province, Kon Tum and Attapeu provinces continue to promote comprehensive cooperation in all fields, in which economy is considered as one of the key areas of cooperation. The article focuses on presenting and clarifying the results of economic cooperation between Kon Tum and Attapeu (1991-2017) in the following aspects: trade, investment, agriculture - forestry, transportation, tourism. Research results contribute to draw some relevant comments and evaluations (regarding results, limitations, problems that need to be solved…).
Vibrio and Heterotrophic Marine Bacteria Composition and Abundance in Nutrient-enriched Kappaphycus striatus
Authors: Tahiluddin Albaris , Nuñal Sharon , Luhan Maria Rovilla , Santander–de Leon Sheila Mae
Published: November 2022

Inorganic nutrient application in Kappaphycus seaweed farming has been a practice in the southern Philippines for the past years. To investigate the inorganic nutrient’s influence on the number and assemblage of Vibrio and heterotrophic marine bacteria and on the presence of ice-ice disease-inducing bacteria in Kappaphycus striatus, a field experiment was conducted using ammonium phosphate (16-20-0) fertilizer at high concentration (HC, 8.82 g L–1), low concentration (LC, 0.01 g L–1), and control (C, 0.00 g L–1). Vibrio (VCs) and heterotrophic marine bacterial counts (HMBCs) were found similar among treatments. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing, isolates from source K. striatus, nutrient-enriched K. striatus (HC, LC, and C), farm seawater, and fertilizer solutions were identified as Vibrio alginolyticus (three strains), V. parahaemolyticus, V. brasiliensis, V. harveyi, Gilvimarinus chinensis, and species related to Bacillus sp. ST7, Psychrobacter sp. ST8, Enterococcus sp. ST5, Oceanobacillus sp. ST9, and Paracoccus sp. ST10. Bacillus sp. ST7 and Oceanobacillus sp. ST9 were unique and only present in HC and LC. The agarolytic activity of G. chinensis, isolated from all samples, suggests that it is an ice-ice disease-causing bacterium. The microbial community dynamics of farmed K. striatus, when enriched with inorganic nutrients, may pave way in addressing the occurrence of ice-ice disease.
Sedación paliativa terminal en cáncer
Authors: Díaz Noelia A. , Menocal María Florencia , Espinosa Diego E. , Duca Ivana M. , Giménez A. Carolina , Segovia Rodrigo , Arcuri Jorge , Zarbá Juan José
Published: November 2022

La sedación paliativa se define como la administración de fármacos con el objetivo de disminuir el nivel de conciencia del paciente en etapa terminal, a fin de controlar síntomas refractarios al máximo tratamiento instituido. Los datos publicados en referencia a este tema son escasos tanto a nivel mundial como en Argentina.
El objetivo del trabajo fue conocer la evolución de los pacientes con cáncer en etapa terminal sometidos a sedación paliativa terminal (SPT) y determinar la supervivencia desde el inicio de la misma.
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal en pacientes internados en nuestro servicio a quienes se indicó SPT en el período julio-octubre de 2018.
Se analizó la indicación en 36 pacientes. Edad media: 54 años. Sexo (%): 44/56 hombres/ mujeres. Grupos etarios: 20-40: 17%, 41-60: 50%, 61-80: 30%, >81: 3%. Tipo de tumor: mama (14%), pulmón (14%). Síntoma refractario: disnea 55%, excitación psicomotriz 36%, dolor 3%, pánico 3%, hemorragia 3%. Fármaco utilizado: midazolam 58%, lorazepam 42%. Promedio de supervivencia: 20.3 horas.
Este análisis expone que el promedio de supervivencia desde el inicio de la SPT fue de 20.3 horas. El fármaco más usado fue midazolam, lo que coincide con la bibliografía consultada. En contraposición a ésta, el síntoma refractario más frecuente fue disnea. La elección de tipo, vía de administración y fármaco dependió de la disponibilidad de insumos en el hospital, del criterio y experiencia del médico a cargo del paciente
IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF THE CALENDAR AND COSMOGRAPHY
Authors: EYNATYAN JULIETA
Published: November 2022

Ժողովածուն ընդգրկում է Մատենադարանի երկարամյա գիտաշխատող, ֆիզմաթ. գիտությունների թեկնածու Ջուլիետտա Էյնաթյանի՝ տոմարի և տիեզերագիտության թեմաներով գիտական տարբեր պարբերականներում հայերեն և ռուսերեն լեզուներով հրատարակած հոդվածները։
ANI AND ITS CITIZENS
Authors: MATEVOSYAN KAREN
Published: November 2022

Գրքում ներկայացվում են Անիի պատմությունն ու քաղաքաշինությունը, քաղաքամերձ վանքերն ու բերդերը, ինչպես նաև սկզբնաղբյուրների հարուստ տեղեկություններն անեցիների՝ ազնվականների, քաղաքային տոհմերի և շարքային քաղաքացիների մասին։ Նախատեսված է հայոց պատմությամբ ու մշակույթով զբաղվող մասնագետների և ընթերցող լայն հասարակայնության համար։
CATALOGUE OF THE CHRISTIAN ARABIC MANUSCRIPTS OF THE MATENADARAN
Authors: Khecho Movses , Petrosyan Ester
Published: November 2022

Հատորը բովանդակում է Երևանի Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի անվան Մատենադարանի Արաբատառ ձեռագրերի հավաքածուի քրիստոնեական բովանդակությամբ 58 ձեռագրերի գիտական ընդարձակ նկարագրությունը։ Նախատեսված է միջնադարագետների, արաբագետների, աստվածաբանների և կրոնի պատմության մասնագետների համար։
Тиш қатори ва окклюзион тексликдаги ўзгаришлар ҳамда уларнинг чакка-пастки жағ бўғимига таъсири
Authors: Иноятов А.Ш. , Хабилов Н.Л. , Шарипов С.С. , Aлимов Ў. , Абдурахимов З.А.
Published: November 2022

Ушбу мақолада тиш қатори ва окклюзион тексликдаги ўзгаришлар ҳамда чакка-пастки жағ бўғимига таъсирлари мавзусида, текширилувчи беморлар гурухининг клиник тавсифи, антропометрик текшириш, юз типини аниқлаш, беморларда бевосита юз профили типини аниқлаш, беморларни окклюзио график текшириш усулини ҳамда ўсмирлар орасида тиш қаторлари ва тишлов аномалияларини тарқалиш даражаси ва уларни бахолаш болалар оғиз бўшлиғи тўқималарида ўтказилган махсус ва қўшимча стоматологик текшириш натижалари ёритиб берилди.
Молекулярно-биологическая и иммунологическая диагностика у пациентов раком полости рта и ротоглотки.
Authors: Ганиев А.А. , Абдурахмонов С.З. , Халматова М.А.
Published: November 2022

Исследуемые анализы результатов показывают значимость определения сывороточной концентрации фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF) у больных с орофаренгиальным раком, который в комплексе с иммунологическими показателями помогает в диагностике тяжелых форм процесса, а также является значимым в прогнозе риска развития рецидивов. Усовершенствован комплексный подход к иммуно, вирусологической диагностике, лечению и прогнозированию течения заболевания в зависимости от показателей иммунного статуса, вирусологических характеристик вируса Эпштейна-Барра, и показателя фактора роста эндотелия сосудов.
Сурункали гепатит билан касалланган беморларда тиш олингандан кейинги асоратларнинг олдини олиш ва даволаш
Authors: Рахматуллаева О.У. , Шомуродов К.Э.
Published: November 2022

Стоматология соҳасида, жумладан жарроҳлик стоматология йўналиши бўйича ўтказилган кўп сонли тадқиқотларга қарамасдан, тиш олингандан кейинги яллиғланиш асоратларининг этиология ва патогенези охиригача аниқланмаган. Бу эса тиш катакчасининг битиш жараёнини ва суяк тўқимасининг меъёрий шаклланишини секинлаштиради. Шу билан бирга ёндош касаллиги бор беморларда тиш катакчасининг битиши ҳам турли ҳил асоратларни келиб чиқишига сабаб бўлади. ЖССТнинг янги ҳисоботларига кўра, “...бутун дунё бўйлаб В ва C сурункали гепатит билан 354 миллион киши касалланган. Европа минтақасида жигар циррози ва саратонининг асосий сабабчиси бўлган В ва C турдаги гепатит билан мос равишда 14 ва 12 миллион киши яшайди...” . Ҳозирги вақтда нафақат тиббий, балки ижтимоий жиҳатдан ҳам глобал муаммолардан бирини жигарнинг вирусли касалликлари ҳисобланади. Аввало, бу ўтказилаётган профилактик тадбирларга қарамасдан, вирусли гепатитнинг сезиларли даражада тарқалганлиги билан боғлиқ. Замонавий жарроҳлик стоматологиясининг долзарб муаммоси бўлиб, сурункали гепатит билан касалланган беморларда тиш олингандан кейин профилактика ва даволаш усулларини такомиллаштириш ҳисобланади.
Морфометрическое и клинико-стоматологическое состояние челюстно-лицевой области у больных с детскими церебральными параличами
Authors: Шамсиева М.О. , Мадаминова Н.С.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность. Отмечается рост детского церебрального паралича (ДЦП), исходя из этого оценена структура и частота стоматологических патологий у больных с ДЦП, при этом, учтено морфометрические параметров лица (МП/Л) и социальных факторов семей, также значение возрастной группе являющихся контингентом высокого риска по развитию патологии органов зубочелюстной системы (ЗЧС). Цель исследования было определить морфологической, клинико-стоматологической состояние челюстно-лицевых органов у детей и подростков с ДЦП. Материал и методы. Проведены комплексные антропометрические, стоматологические, лабораторные и социологические исследования у 299 детей и подростков от 6 до 18 лет; в том числе 143 с ДЦП (основная группа - ОГ) и 156 соматически здоровые (контрольная группа - КГ), нуждающиеся в стоматологической помощи. Результаты исследования оценены по возрастным группам; 30,8% в возрасте 6–9 лет (ОГ-1); 27,3% - 10-13 лет (ОГ-2); 42,0% - 14-18 лет (ОГ-3); с КГ - 37,2% (КГ-1); 39,1% (КГ-2) и 23,7% (КГ-3), а также по полу. Результаты. Установлено, что у пациентов ОГ демонстрируется неудовлетворительная гигиена ПР (OHI-S) в пределах 3,0±0,94; Plaque Index - 3,0±0,84, при этом отмечено, что количество прорезанных зубов меньше, а пораженных зубов с кариесами больше у пациентов ОГ по сравнению КГ. При сравнении параметры диаметра обхвата головы (О/Г), продольный диаметр головы (ПД/Г), поперечный размер головы (ПР/Г), вертикальный или высотный диаметр головы (ВД/Г), поперечный размер лба (ПР/Л), скуловой и нижнечелюстной диаметр (СД/л и н/ч) у пациентов с ДЦП заметно отличаются от нормы темпа роста. Заключение. Таким образом, у ДЦП, особенно в ОГ-2 соотношения частей лица не соответствуют числу Фибаначчи, МП/Л, с ДЦП являются контингентом высокого риска по деформации органов ПР и костей ЗЧС.
Антропометрическое наблюдение за развитием краниофасциальной области детей с врождёнными расщелинами губы и нёба
Authors: Камбарова Ш.А.
Published: November 2022

Необходимо периодически изучать динамику роста детей с врождёнными расщелинами губы и нёба (ВРГН) для эффективного комплексного лечения и физического развития ребёнка. Развитие и рост краниофасциальной области детей с ВРГН является широко обсуждаемой темой при любой хирургической процедуре. Изучение роста, развития и состояния краниофасциальной области ребенка может явиться теоретической и методологической основой для разработки и усовершенствования антропометрических методов диагностики и реконструкции в медицине, обосновании новых принципов профилактики и лечения зубочелюстных аномалий.
Pastki jag' sinishlarini davolashda osteoplastik materiallarning ahamiyati
Authors: Raximov Z.Q. , Haydarova N.M. , Jumayev M.M.
Published: November 2022

Ushbu sharh maqolada pastki jag’ sinishlarida osteoplastik material «Klipdent-sem» ning ahamiyati va bioplastik materiallar xususiyatlari hamda ularning pastki jag’ singan bemorlarda qo’llangan tajribasi haqida so’z boradi.
Treatment and prevention of chronic catarrhal gingivitis
Authors: Ochilova G.S.
Published: November 2022

This disease is the most common form of gum inflammation, which occurs as a result of the pathogenic effects of microorganisms present in the gingival plaque. At the same time, the capillaries of the gum are in the center of the pathological process, and the teeth retain their stability.According to the scale of inflammation, the disease can be localized or generalized. Chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis engulfs the gum along the entire length on one or both jaws, while localized spreads only in the area of 1-2 teeth. The cause of localized gingivitis is more often the overhanging edge of the filling, the sharp edge of a destroyed tooth or prosthesis.
Оценка качества жизни пациентов после пластики последствий ожогов лица и шеи
Authors: Исмаилов С.И. , Мадазимов М.М. , Тешабоев М.Г.
Published: November 2022

Автором, для изучения качества жизни больных с рубцовыми деформациями до и после пластики был использован - "Краткий опросник ВОЗ для оценки качества жизни (WHOQOL-BREF)". Изучены результаты у 124 больных контрольной группы и у 135 пациентов в основной группе находившихся на лечении в отделении реконструктивной хирургии. Таким образом, анализ качества жизни больных с последствиями ожогов лица и шеи после хирургического лечения показал, что внедренные способы пластики позволили улучшить показатель оценки социально-физической сферы здоровья с 67,8±2,75 до 78,5±2,58 баллов (P<0.05).
Гемодинимические изменения левого желудочка и левого предсердия при артериальной гипертензии
Authors: Баратова М.С. , Мусаева Д.М.
Published: November 2022

Изменения артериального давления в течении суток приводит к развитию ремоделирование левого желудочка (ЛЖ), включающее в себя процессы гипертрофии и дилатации, изменения геометрии и нарушения сократительной способности миокарда, которая проявляется в нарушении диастолической его функции. Структурные изменения ЛЖ сопровождаются перегрузкой левого предсердия (ЛП) и является фактором, предрасполагающим к развитию нарушения ритма. Показатели КДО на 9%, ММЛЖ на 34% и ИММЖ ЛЖ на 71% были больше в группе больных с АГ и нарушением ритма сердце, показатель ФВ ЛЖ на 9% ниже по отношению к пациентам с АГ без нарушения ритма сердца.
Оценка эффективности дуплексного ультразвукового исследования при определении дальнейшей тактики лечения воспалительных заболеваний мягких тканей челюстно-лицевой области у детей раннего возраста
Authors: Эшонкулов Ш.Б. , Азимов А.М. , Касымов Т.О. , Маннанов Ж.Ж.
Published: November 2022

В последнее время проблема совершенствования методов диагностики, профилактики и лечения воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области приобретает особую актуальность. Возрастание интереса к неодонтогенной инфекции прежде всего обусловлено значительным увеличением количества больных с воспалительными заболеваниями ЧЛО и шеи у детей раннего возраста. Учитывая анатомическое особенность челюстно-лицевой области у детей раннего возраста при в начале заболевания даёт ложную картину.
Characterization of aroma compounds of cold-pressed avocado oil using solid-phase microextraction techniques with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Authors: Kilic Buyukkurt Ozlem
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this study was to investigate the aroma profile and some
physicochemical properties of cold-pressed avocado oil. Headspace solid-phase
microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
methods were used for the identification and quantification of aroma compounds of
avocado oil. A total of 19 aroma compounds were detected in avocado oil. The aroma
groups identified in avocado oil were aldehydes, terpenes, alkene, ketones, alkanes,
and aromatic hydrocarbons. Alkanes were the dominant aroma group possessing
37.95% of total aroma concentrations in avocado oil. In avocado oil, tridecane and
hexanal were the most abundant aroma compounds. Among the aroma compounds,
(Z)-5-tridecene, biphenyl, pulegone, and β-curcumene were identified for the first
time in avocado oil. Additionally, the free fatty acid and peroxide value of avocado oil
were determined 0.82% and 10.19 meq O2/kg oil, respectively.
Investigation of aflatoxin M1 levels of fresh white cheeses offered for sale in Elazig, Kovancilar, Bingol, and Tunceli, in Turkey
Authors: Demir Pelin , Bilgehan Gökçe , Arslan Ali
Published: November 2022

In this study, in fresh white cheeses collected from Elazig, Kovancilar, Bingol, and
Tunceli in Turkey were examined presence and residue levels of Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1).
For this purpose, twenty-four white cheese samples were collected from each city,
and a total of 96 white cheese samples were collected periodically from March to
August in 2020. Aflatoxin analysis was performed by ELISA method. As a result of
the analysis, the incidence of AFM1 in the fresh white cheese samples collected from
Elazig, Kovancilar, Bingol, and Tunceli ranged from 0.71 to 4.50 μg/kg, from 1.80 to
4.33 μg/kg, from 0.12 to 3.96 μg/kg, and from 1.35 to 3.51, respectively. The AFM1
level in the analyzed cheese samples was found higher than 0.05 μg/kg, which is the
limit value for AFM1 stated in the Turkish Food Codex. As a result, AFM1 levels of fresh
white cheeses produced at different sales points in different provinces pose a
potential risk for consumers in terms of public health, farmers/producers/employees
in feed and cheese production companies need to be informed about the aflatoxin
and aflatoxicosis and terms of hygiene and sanitation rules to be followed during
production, and also the continuous monitoring of the aflatoxin level must be
applied by the Turkish public health authorities.
Volatiles of canned tuna fish and the effects of different parameters: A Review
Authors: Yetisen Mehmet
Published: November 2022

Tuna is one of the most important commercial fish species due to its economical and
high nutritional values. There are many species of fish, which are eaten raw, used in
home-cooked dishes and subject to various industrial activities, such as canning. The
overall quality of fish and fishery products has become a major concern in fish industry
in the world. Tuna processing methods mainly consist of freezing, cooking, smoking and
canning after heat treatment like sterilization. The species used for canning are mainly
yellowfin, skipjack and albacore tuna. The volatile components of tuna vary depending
on the processing method. Different temperature conditions applied in canning
productions significantly affect the volatile profiles. The aroma is one of the main
indicators on which consumers judge the fish’s freshness. Fish flavour quality is changing
rapidly according to the freshness of the product, and therefore, sensorial evaluation of
the flavouring is used by consumers, researchers and the fishing industry as a whole to
evaluate the quality of fish. Each species of fish has a tender and distinctive aroma, which
can be influenced by processing technology, post production and storage methods.
Volatile compounds derived from lipid are produced mainly by oxidative-enzymatic
reactions and auto oxidation of lipids. Oxidation derived volatiles play crucial roles in the
formation of overall fish aroma providing them a specific aroma character. Therefore,
this review highlights the impact of various parameters on volatiles of canned tuna.
Prediction of Quality Properties of Carob Fruit with FT-IR Spectroscopy
Authors: Aydın Sibel , Ilgaz Ceren , Kadiroğlu Pınar
Published: November 2022

In this study it was aimed to determine the quality properties such as the total phenolic
content, antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity of the carob fruit and to predict
some of these quality parameters using the Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR)
spectroscopy. For this purpose, extracts were prepared from carob samples with water,
ethanol, methanol and 50-50 v/v mixture of methanol and ethanol with water. The total
phenolic content was determined to be the highest in the methanol extract and the
second highest in the carob water extract. The lowest antioxidant activity was observed
in the samples extracted with ethanol and methanol solvents, respectively. The highest
antioxidant activity was observed in the samples extracted with water, followed by 50-
50 v/v ethanol and methanol extracts, respectively. In addition, the antimicrobial activity
of carob samples extracted with different solvents on Staphylococcus aureus,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli microorganisms was also investigated in
this study. While the ethanol:water (50%) extract (EW) showed an antimicrobial effect
on the Escherichia coli, no antimicrobial effect was observed on other bacteria. Similarly,
methanol (50%) extract (MW) showed antimicrobial effect only on Pseudomonas
aeruginosa. Partial least squares (PLS) regression analysis of Fourier-transform infrared
(FT-IR) spectroscopy data to predict total phenolic content and antioxidant activity
revealed the good prediction ability of the model with R2 values higher than 0.97.
Production of Spirulina platensis Biomass Under Different Temperature and Nitrogen Regimes
Authors: Şahin Oya Irmak , Akpınar Bayizit Arzu
Published: November 2022

Spirulina is of the worldwide cultivated and consumed microalgae. It is generally
used directly or as an additive in the food industry due to its high protein content.
Besides the high protein content Spirulina biomass contain important fatty acids,
(e.g., GLA), vitamins, minerals, and some bioactive compounds, that are affected by
the parameters of biomass cultivation. In the presented study, the limitation of
nitrogen (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% N concentration) and temperature
fluctuations (25°C and 30°C) on Spirulina platensis growth parameters, biomass,
protein, total phenolic, total carotenoids and antioxidant capacity were investigated
and the production of Spirulina platensis was optimized in terms of biomass and
metabolites.While the amount of biomass increased in general with the increase in
temperature, dry weight decreased. The highest level of the protein accumulation
was determined at 30°C and Spirulina medium with 100% N concentration. Protein,
total phenolic substance, and total carotenoid amounts were found at the higher
level with the temperature increase to 30°C in all samples.
Determination of bioactivity of seed protein hydrolysates and amygdalin content for some apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties grown in Malatya, Turkey
Authors: Mutlu Merve , Hayaloglu Ali Adnan
Published: November 2022

In this study, the aim was to determine the bioactivity of seed proteins from different
apricot varieties, namely Hacıhaliloğlu (a PDO product protected by the EU),
Hasanbey, Kabaaşı and Zerdali. Bioactivities of isolates obtained by precipitation at the
isoelectric point of seeds and hydrolysates obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis with
alcalase were examined. In terms of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory
activity, isolate and hydrolysate from Kabaaşı variety showed the highest activity,
while isolate from Hasanbey and hydrolysate from Zerdali had the lowest activity
(P<0.05). Kabaaşı isolate and hydrolysate had the lowest antioxidant activity (P<0.05).
The amount of amygdalin detected in sweet apricot seeds (Hacıhaliloğlu, Hasanbey,
Kabaaşı) is below the toxic level specified by the EFSA. The results suggest that apricot
seed protein may be a potential source of plant protein for human nutrition, especially
for vegan consumers. Apricot seeds were also rich in terms of ACE-inhibitory and
antioxidant activities.
Die Anfechtung von Transfergeschäften im Profisport
Authors: Deuchler Philipp
Published: November 2022

The thesis deals with the prerequisites and legal consequences of the contestation (Anfechtung) of transfer transactions in professional sports, taking into account the typical case constellations. The core of the work is the examination of the legally complex question of how the individual contracts concluded in the transfer of players relate to each other in the event of the invalidity of one or more of these contracts due to contestation.

Considering the results of the study, the decision to contest is examined and guidelines for the decision-making process are developed.
A CULTURA DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NA INFÂNCIA: VULNERABILIDADES PROGRAMÁTICA E MORAL
Authors: Filla Rosaneli Caroline , Alves da Rocha Renata Cristina , Sanches Mario Antonio
Published: November 2022

Este estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de identificar os fatores devulnerabilidades que violam a infância em decorrência da violência sexual.Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando os seguintes descritores:violência sexual, criança, infantil, infância, vulnerabilidade, nas línguasportuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Os dados obtidos permitiram a categorizaçãoe análise das vulnerabilidades programáticas e morais abordadas nos 60 textoscientíficos analisados. A revisão realizada aponta que a superação da violênciasexual infantil requer ações efetivas que passa por legislações claras eprecisas, mas implica também um estabelecimento de programas estatais eprocessos educacionais que vise uma releitura cultural, pois o sistema legal sócumprirá seu papel se for acompanhando de uma visão de mundo que osustente e o torne efetivo.
VULNERABILIDADES NO NASCER DE CESÁREA NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE BIOÉTICA1
Authors: Feijó Sonnberger Leandro , Filla Rosaneli Caroline , Alves da Rocha Renata Cristina , Paiva de Oliveira Patrícia Alves , Veloso Dias Orlene
Published: November 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar e correlacionar os tipos devulnerabilidades existentes no parto cesariana nas mulheres brasileiras. Aanálise das vulnerabilidades foi descrita e catalogada segundo os critérios deAyres et al. (2006) e subdivididas em individual, social e programática. Foramrecuperados textos completos, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanholados últimos cinco anos, totalizando 59 artigos, os quais foram submetidos àrevisão, resultando em 18 artigos. Como descritores utilizamos as palavras“cesárea”, “nascer” e “Brasil”. O levantamento dos artigos demonstra que onascimento por cesárea implica um processo multifatorial de conflitos moraisque carecem de avaliações individualizadas para que se possa conduzir cadapaciente de forma particularizada e assim entender que um único sujeitosocial pode estar submetido a diversas vulnerabilidades distintas mesmoquando se respeita os critérios básicos de autonomia, justiça, beneficência enão-maleficência.
PERSPECTIVA BIOÉTICA SOBRE O PRINCÍPIO DAS CINCO LIBERDADES E DO MODELO DOS CINCO DOMÍNIOS DO BEM-ESTAR ANIMAL
Authors: Bueno do Prado Guirro Erica Cristina
Published: November 2022

A produção animal e as condições de criação desses indivíduos geramimportantes preocupações e debates. A primeira forma de avaliação de bemestar de animais de produção que tomou proporções globais e que tinha a óticado animal no centro da avaliação foi o Princípio das Cinco Liberdades, em1965. Mais recentemente, foi proposto o Modelo dos Cinco Domínios paraavaliar o bem-estar animal. Ao analisar esses dois métodos sob a perspectivada bioética, observa-se que o Princípio das Cinco Liberdades tem relação maisdireta com o princípio da não maleficência, enquanto o Modelo dos CincoDomínios relaciona-se mais com o princípio da beneficência. Ao prezar pelobem-estar e atender aos anseios dos animais, respeitando-os como indivíduos,o imperativo bioético de Jahr e a bioética profunda de Van Potter estarão sendorespeitados.
POLUIÇÃO SENSORIAL E MAMÍFEROS EM AMBIENTES URBANOS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Vieira Junior Nelson Daniel , Da Silva Mariana Inês , Parolin Lays Cherobim
Published: November 2022

A atividade humana é um elemento chave na transformação do ambiente natural.O avanço da urbanização, o aumento de poluentes e a degradação de áreasambientais são apenas alguns pontos presentes no processo transformador queo homem exerce sobre a natureza. Não obstante, os impactos antrópicos afetamdiretamente o comportamento e ecologia dos animais que habitam em seuentorno, podendo alterar seus hábitos. Dessa maneira, o objetivo deste trabalhofoi avaliar as alterações comportamentais oriundas do contato com a poluiçãosensorial nos mamíferos não humanos presentes nas cidades. Para tal, foirealizada uma revisão bibliográfica, buscando elencar os principais dados sobrea temática. Foram utilizados os portais de busca Google Acadêmico e Web of Science, com combinações de palavras em português e inglês. Os trabalhosselecionados passaram pelo critério de inclusão de apresentar informaçõesrelevantes sobre poluentes sensoriais e sua relação com a mastofauna. Após aanálise do conteúdo, obtiveram-se 36 publicações que abordavam o tema deforma relevante. Através delas ficou evidente que a poluição sensorial e suarelação com os mamíferos ainda é um campo a ser estudado. Os organismosapresentam reações específicas aos diferentes tipos de poluentes,demonstrando que a atividade humana pode afetar os indivíduos de diversasmaneiras, afetando suas relações sociais e sua busca por recursos. Constatase que maiores estudos são necessários para a compreensão dos reais impactosda presença antrópica na história de vida desses animais, também buscandoangariar informações para a construção de planos de manejo e urbanos queconsigam mitigar os efeitos adversos da atividade humana no ambiente.
LOS ANIMALES COMO AGENDA PARA LAS CIUDADES INTELIGENTES: LA INTERACCIÓN DE LOS CURITIBANOS CON LA FAUNA SILVESTRE URBANA
Authors: Kobai Farias Marina , Stramantino Jaqueline , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: November 2022

Curitiba es considerada una de las ciudades inteligentes de Brasil y clasificada comoun mayor sustento de América Latina, disponibilizando cerca de 60 m2 de área verdepor habitante, y consecuentemente favoreciendo una presencia de uma diversa FaunaSilvestre Urbana (FSU). Logo, com o objetivo de identificar possíveis geradores devulnerabilidades nas interações entre una población y una FSU, questionou-se se aconduta dos habitantes y a gestão da fauna correspondenm às expectativas de umacidade inteligente. Para tal, foi aplicado um questionário online para avaliação dapercepção popular, accedido de consulta a instituições de apoio e à documentosjurídicos. Os resultados, no recorte permitido pela pesquisa, permitiram lançar pistasinterpretativas de que tanto o município de Curitiba quanto sua população presentacaracterísticas que se espera de uma cidade para ser considerado sustentável einteligente. Contudo, também demostram que ainda existen lacunas que pueden gerarvulnerabilidades as quais devem ser prevenidas e mitigadas, em prol do convíviosustentável da população com a FSU. A Bioética Ambiental se configura como umaimportante ferramenta a ser incluída nas políticas ambientais das cidades inteligentesa fim de reducir conflictos que envolvam a população e a FSU.
BIOÉTICA GLOBAL Y CIUDADANÍA EN LA SOCIEDAD DIGITAL
Authors: Neto Alberto Paulo
Published: November 2022

La Bioética global de Van Rensselaer Potter entiende que la acción política debebasarse en la relación entre los principios éticos y el conocimiento científico. Esaperspectiva concibe la ciudadanía como la capacidad de actuar responsablementey de proteger las diferentes formas de vida. En la sociedad digital, la acción políticase ha reducido a la interacción y la participación en las redes sociales. Por ello,queremos indagar sobre nuevas formas de concebir la ciudadanía desde la bioéticay provocar la reflexión en la acción crítico-social más allá de las interacciones online. El diálogo interdisciplinar entre los miembros de la comunidad online y offlinepodrá reactivar el sentido de la participación democrática y su interaccióncomunicativa en la esfera pública. Además, el compromiso de los ciudadanos por ladefensa del Estado democrático de derecho, el cuidado de la vida humana y lapreservación del medio ambiente son esenciales en la sociedad digital.