bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP DUGAAN PROPAGANDA DAN EKSISTENSI LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL DAN TRANSGENDER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayanto Dwi Puguh , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur , Rahim Abdur
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dugaan propaganda dan eksistensi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender di Indonesia serta mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap dugaan propaganda dan eksistensi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan secara yuridis normatif. Sumber data primer yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah buku Diskusus Hukum LGBT di Indonesia karangan dari Munadi yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2017 dan buku LGBT dalam Tinjauan Fikih karangan dari Mokhamad Rohma Rozikin yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2017, sumber data sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal, tesis, skripsi, dokumen, peraturan, perundangan, atau jenis penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan berkaitan dengan topik LGBT di Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum terhadap kelompok LGBT juga merupakan langkah penting dalam memerangi propaganda dan diskriminasi yang telah diatur dalam pasal 292 KUHP. Dalam tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap dugaan propaganda dan eksistensi LGBT di Indonesia dianggap sebagai perbuatan keji yang melanggar fitrah penciptaan manusia. Perilaku LGBT menurut ajaran Islam dianggap sebagai tindakan yang melanggar prinsip-prinsip agama dan dianggap sebagai perbuatan yang dilarang dan diharamkan. Dalam hal tersebut keduanya menekankan perlunya peningkatan kesadaran terhadap hak asasi manusia dan keragaman seksual, serta perlindungan hukum untuk mengatasi dampak negatif dan diskriminasi.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERAN ISTRI SEBAGAI TKW DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI KELUARGA(Studi Kasus di Desa Dadap Kecamatan Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu)
Authors: Sairan Joko , Abbas Ahmad Sudirman , Iswandi Irvan
Published: February 2024

Hukum Islam terhadap peran istri sebagai TKW dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga adalah kajian yang melibatkan aspek hukum dalam Islam terkait hak dan kewajiban suami dan istri. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa dalam hubungan suami istri, pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban terhadap istri yang bekerja sebagai TKW di Desa Dadap, Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Kabupaten Indramayu, terbatas pada aspek kebutuhan fisik seperti biaya hidup dan pendidikan anak. Namun, aspek kebutuhan emosional seperti interaksi langsung tidak terpenuhi, karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi keluarga. Namun, aspek pemenuhan nafkah emosional tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tertera dalam Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Pasal 77 Ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Meskipun demikian, hal ini diperbolehkan mengingat prinsip-prinsip Hukum Perkawinan, seperti kesukarelaan dan persetujuan, yang mendasari keputusan suami untuk membiarkan istrinya bekerja sebagai TKW demi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga.
Gençlerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Persil Özkan Özlem , Özçelik Ersü Dilek , İrtürk Özüm Sena
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Sosyal medya ve internet bağımlılığı, artan yeme bozuklukları riski, obezite kaygısı ve kilo vermeye olan ilginin artmasıyla ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Beslenme ve Diyetetik öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanımı sırasındaki yeme davranışlarını araştırmak ve öğrencilerin sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile yeme alışkanlıklarına ilişkin farkındalıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte kesitsel olan araştırmanın örneklemini, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Beslenme ve Diyetetik bölümünde eğitim gören 148 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Ölçeği, Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği-30 kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 22,36±3,5 yıl ve %84,5’i normal vücut ağırlığına sahiptir. Katılımcıların beden kütle indeksleri ile Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği-30 arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği-30 alt boyut özelliklerine sahipken, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği sonuçlarına göre yarısından fazlası az bağımlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Yeme farkındalığı özelliklerine sahip katılımcılar genellikle sosyal medya kullanımında az bağımlıdırlar. Katılımcıların %67,6'sı sosyal medyada geçirilen sürenin uyku düzenlerini etkilemediğini belirtirken %62,8'i fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini azalttığını belirtmiştir. Sosyal medya kullanırken katılımcıların yarısı ana-ara öğün sayısı ve porsiyon miktarında değişiklik yaşamadığını, diğer yarısı ise daha sık atıştırmalık tüketimi ve dışarıdan yemek sipariş etme düşüncesine sahip olduğunu belirtmiştir.

Sonuç: Sosyal medya ve internet kullanımı, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri üzerinde belirgin bir etkiye sahip olabilir. Genç yetişkinlerin sosyal medya bağımlılığı, sağlıklı beslenme davranışları ve fiziksel aktivitenin önemi hakkında farkındalıklarının artırılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Protocol of the oncological physical exercise unit of the province of Alicante
Authors: Pérez-Turpin José Antonio , Gil Herrero Lucía , González Márquez Ana Isabel , Elvira Aranda Carlos , Gomis-Gomis María José , Lledó Quirant Juan , Pena-Pérez Xesús
Published: February 2024

The Oncological Physical Exercise Unit (UEFO) of the province of Alicante, was created by the Spanish Association Against Cancer and Kinetic Performance (EBT of the University of Alicante) with the aim of promoting healthcare, educational and research activities focused on the benefits of physical exercise in oncological disease and its impact on the quality of life of patients, and together with the better tolerance of oncological treatments. The Unit is made up of members of the GICAFD research group of the University of Alicante and professionals with professional experience in different areas of health and physical exercise.
Comparing Insole Length with Outsole Measurements
Authors: Speiden Robert , Serrano Joel M
Published: February 2024

SAR resources, including visual trackers, conduct missions for thousands of missing persons every year. These missing persons, who may be wearing footwear, usually own additional pairs. To aid with track interpretation and possibly expedite finding the person, trackers can glean useful information from the other samples. Relationships between footwear measurements are described for four parameters: insole length, outsole length, outsole width, and heel width. Insole lengths vary less than outsole lengths for individuals. The outsole length, outsole width, and heel width portray linear relationships to insole length with excellent, fair, and poor reliability: R2 = 0.95, 0.84, and 0.65, respectively. The results of these findings provide footwear dimension predictions and offer benefits for clue interpretation. KEYWORDS: Search and Rescue, Tracking, Footwear, Tracks, Dimensions
The Value of Searching by Voice in LandSAR
Authors: Costigan Rod
Published: February 2024

This study uses quantitative analysis techniques to investigate off-track foot searching for a missing person (MP) who is presumed wanting to be found and who is by nature responsive. Such searching is undertaken predominantly by sight, calling, and listening. Search methods that maximise emphasis on detection by sight are usually called Line or Grid Searching. Normally, detection by sound would be considered a windfall to such searching. Any method that seeks to optimise the use of sound, leaving detection by sight to good fortune, can be thought of as being at the other end of a spectrum of methods. Many methods have been devised that fall between. It would assist a search organiser to know where on this scale lies the optimal search method, or combination of methods, at any point of time in a search operation. Spreadsheet modelling has been used to calculate the comparative probabilities of success (POS) of various strategies, combining three common search methods either exclusively or in combinations. Results strongly favour searching by calling and listening exclusively, that is, targeting a responsive MP, regardless that the MP’s responsiveness might reasonably be expected to be in decline or extinguished. A confronting corollary of this result is that in most such circumstances the probability of saving the MPs life will be substantially improved by ignoring the possibility that the MP is in the state that is regarded as the most distressing and most urgent of possible states - surviving but no longer responsive. KEY WORDS: LandSAR, missing person, search strategy, voice searching, Probability of Area
The Search Intelligence Process Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Young Christopher S , Kurfess Franz , Bloom Gary
Published: February 2024

Intelligence is a process by which certain types of information/data are aquired or requested by those directing a missing person incident. The process continues by rallying teams of resources to collect, process and exploit, analyze and produce useful information that can then be disseminated and integrated into actionable plans. Traditionally the collection, processing, exploitation, analysis, and production has been done by hand on paper and sorted by experienced search leaders and training of the human brain. However, what if this work could be done by computers and artificial intelligence? This is the hypothesis we are exploring through a privately funded university effort. The “Artificial Intelligence for Search and Rescue” is a project with goals to use AI and related computational methods and tools to support Search and Rescue (SAR) missions. This project is a collaboration with California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly) Computer Science and Software Engineer Department Dr. Franz Kurfess, undergraduate and graduate students in alliance with alumnus Gary Bloom and Christopher Young both experienced search and rescue incident managers. The project began in the summer of 2021 through privately funded research, senior projects, and class projects. This paper is Part 1 and will describe the initial work included the collecting and consolidating the pertinent mechanisms for storing and processing data and the research of the potential artificial intelligence options. Part 2 will describe the final product after lab/field testing and refinements. KEY WORDS: Intelligence Gathering, Missing Person, Interviewing.
Lo que nos cuentan las memorias de las víctimas del conflicto armado
Authors: Serrano Mora Sandra Milena , Ramirez Cardozo Daniela , Ortiz Montoya Keny
Published: February 2024

La reflexión acerca de los efectos y afectaciones psicosociales ocasionados por el conflicto armado colombiano debe recurrir a aquellas voces que, de manera directa, han sido los receptores de estas situaciones de violencia política. Este capítulo, resultados de investigación, surge a partir de la tesis de pregrado titulada Memoria oral en víctimas del conflicto armado, trabajo investigativo desarrollado para optar al título de psicólogas, y se plantea bajo la consigna de resignificar desde la memoria de las víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano, aquellas dimensiones de sufrimiento y también de sobrevivencia y reconciliación que ellas han logrado desarrollar en medio de todas las pérdidas. Se desarrolla desde un enfoque cualitativo interpretativo, con diseño narrativo, con historias de vida como estrategia de recolección. Los resultados se presentan a partir de cuatro categorías de análisis: temporalidad, espacialidad, lenguajes y expresiones e interpretación de los hechos vividos. Los principales hallazgos permiten indicar que la memoria oral se afianza mediante nociones temporales, espaciales y expresivas, lo sucedido no solo se registra en un plano concreto, sino que también es un medio para comprender, para establecer un antes y un después de los hechos vividos, pues los espacios cambian, los tiempos se perciben de manera distinta. La memoria no solo permite resignificar lo vivido en relación con aquello que pueden rememorar, expresar y elaborar, sino que también se convierte en posibilidad de transformación,cambio y movimiento en el plano de lo público, del ejercicio ciudadano encontrando otros lugares, otros sentidos en la sobrevivencia y la convivencia.
Analysis of The Influence of Digital Marketing and Product Diversity on The Success of E-Commerce Business
Authors: Lazuardi Dedy , Rinaldi Muammar , Shinta Shinta
Published: February 2024

This research examines the factors influencing the success of e-commerce, focusing on Digital Marketing and Product Diversity as independent variables. The study takes place at RADATIME, an e-commerce store in Medan that specializes in selling watches. Digital Marketing and Product Diversity were chosen due to their significant impact on Business Success, which is measured through indicators such as Competitiveness, Business Competence, and Business Ethics. A quantitative method was employed, involving the distribution of questionnaires to 96 RADATIME customers randomly selected from a total of 2,371 customers in 2022 (with a 10% margin of error). The analysis reveals that Business Success = 2.250 + 0.506 Digital Marketing + 0.587 Product Diversity + e, indicating a positive and significant influence from both variables. The t-test results for Digital Marketing (t-value = 6.433, significance level = 0.000) and Product Diversity (t-value = 5.003, significance level = 0.000) support this finding. Additionally, the F-test indicates a significant simultaneous effect of both variables (F-value = 126.747, significance level = 0.000). The coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.732 or 73.2%) demonstrates that 73.2% of Business Success can be explained by Digital Marketing and Product Diversity, while the remaining 26.8% is attributed to unexplored variables. Future research should consider incorporating or replacing independent variables with greater influence.
China Image Construction during the Covid-19 Epidemic: Multimodal Discourse Analysis based on the China-Related Front Cover of The Economist
Authors: Ren Jiaqi
Published: February 2024

The paper adopts Kress & van Leeuwen’s grammar framework of visual image to carry out a multimodal discourse analysis on China-Related Front Covers of The Economist, in order to disclose the representative of the western media, British media’s attitude towards China after the outbreak of COVID-19, and further dissect the constructed China’s image. The research has noticed that The Economist, hostile to China, mainly built negative national image in related front covers; in addition, the magazine has also demonstrated some positive image about China’s active resistance to epidemic.
LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY, AND SOLVENCY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Tri Purwanti  , Sry Wahyuni Hasan  , M.U. Falah  , Sri Hermuningsih
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance of PT Timah Tbk with PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk in terms of liquidity, profitability and solvency ratios. This type of research data is secondary data. Data collection techniques with literature and documentation. Data analysis used in liquidity ratio analysis consists of Current Ratio (CR), and Quick Ratio (QR), profitability consisting of Return on Asset (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE), and solvency ratios namely Total Debt To Equity Ratio and Total Debt To Total Asset Ratio. The results showed that PT Timah has more ability to pay its short-term debt, more ability to pay its short-term debt that has been reduced by inventory when compared to PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk. PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk has more ability to obtain net profit after tax from total assets, more ability to obtain net profit after tax from total equity when compared to PT Timah Tbk. PT Timah Tbk has a lower level of debt risk and a lower level of debt risk when compared to PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk.
Cesarean Section: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects at Gao Hospital in 2017 in Mali
Authors: KONE Bocary Sidi
Published: February 2024

The aim was to evaluate the epidemio-clinical aspects of caesarean section at Gao Hospital. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection from January 1 to December 31, 2017. It concerned the Gao region. Results: A total of 331 cases of caesarean section were recorded. It appears that 13% (331/2552) of births. Overall, more than (83%) of caesarean sections were performed in an emergency. According to the Baltimore classification, we found 39.79% (109/274) of absolute indications and 60.21% (165/274) of non-absolute indications. The top five indications for caesarean sections in the structure were caesarean section history (13, 14%), fetopelvic/large fetus disproportion (7, 30%), narrowed pelvis and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (18, 25%), and acute fetal distress (4, 74%). The maternal death rate is estimated at 0.30%. The stillbirth rate was estimated at 14.50%. These were fresh stillbirths (48/343). The indication for caesarean section most associated with stillbirth was retroplacental hematoma. Conclusion: The maternal prognosis was good, however we see a high stillbirth rate.
Trend of Applying Cost Management Accounting in the World
Authors: Anh Quang Tran , Manh Hung Bui , Xuan Truong Ngo
Published: February 2024

Humanity is currently facing human health problems, environmental degradation and resource depletion. Businesses need to conduct environmental impact assessments, develop and deploy environmental treatment solutions. To do that work, many types of costs inevitably arise on an increasingly large scale related to the environment, handling environmental impacts and improving environmental quality. The requirement for administrators is to have more information about costs related to the environment that arise. Therefore, the application of environmental cost management accounting is an inevitable trend, considered an important and necessary tool to meet the above requirements.
LA GUERRA TEATRAL EN LA COMEDIA DEL SACO DE ROMA, DE JUAN DE LA CUEVA: DRAMA Y ESPECTÁCULO
Authors:   Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México, CAZÉS GRYJ Dann
Published: February 2024

En este texto se estudia la Comedia del saco de Roma, de Juan de la Cueva, y la forma en la que este poeta dramatiza la materia bélica. Se consideran los episodios y acciones que Cueva selecciona, así como los recursos dramáticos y escénicos de los que se vale para componer un texto destinado desde su concepción a la representación en el teatro. Para ello, se toma en cuenta las características generales de los corrales de comedias, tipo de espacio teatral para el que se compuso este drama, y los aspectos de la puesta en escena potencial que es posible identificar en el texto escrito. La idea es reconocer los medios y las estrategias que usa Juan de la Cueva para la representación teatral de la guerra. Finalmente se busca abonar al conocimiento de lo que podría denominarse una “poética teatral de la guerra”.
THE STRATEGY PECULIARITIES IN THE PROTEST FOR SAVING URBAN FABRIC IN TBILISI
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, DUNDUA SALOME
Published: February 2024

After gaining its independence in 1991, Georgia faced significant challenges on all levels like all other post-communist countries. Therefore, against this background, care for urban historical and cultural heritage, and ecological health was less visible on the agenda. As a result of the Rose Revolution of 2003, various reforms were carried out. After strengthening state institutions, the re-urbanization of cities was gradually included on the agenda. At the same time, growing urbanization resulted in an acute shortage of green space and an uprising of the urban grassroots movements in Georgia. We have selected three cases of urban movement developed in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. “Save Gudiashvili Square,” “Defend Vake Park,”and “No to Panorama Tbilisi!”. Even though these cases occurred almost simultaneously, and the activists involved were quite the same, their achievements are different. The presented research attempts to determine the challenges that arose during the formation of the urban movement agenda and study the activism strategy and how it influenced the results of the movements. By triangulation of multiple methods – analyzing primary and secondary sources and interviews of involved actors –, we argue that the strategy of the movements played an important role, while not crucial, with regard to the studied civic activism.
SOME SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE GENESIS OF MODERN BELGIAN POLITICS
Authors:   University of Bucharest, CRĂCIUN-CHIVEREANU CLAUDIA-ELENA
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the symbolism of the year 1830 in the transition from the old political order to the establishment and gradual consolidation of the modern Belgian state. Modern constitutionalism was characterized by the struggle against monarchical absolutism and the concentration of political power in the hands of a single person. In addition, it supported the respect of civil rights and liberties, the individual being at the center of liberal philosophy, along with the idea of a representative government, the separation of powers in the state and the supremacy of the rule of law. The spread of the revolutionary wave from 1830 throughout the country opened a new period in the history of Belgium, in which the ideas of centralizing the state and asserting national independence merged with the urgency to give a direction to the state by choosing the representative monarchy as a form of governance and with the introduction of the Senate as an intermediate power. By analyzing the Belgian deputies’ speeches, this article aims to make an introduction in the way the deputies imagined the construction of the state and to advance the idea of a mutual trajectory of the Belgian society in accordance with the young European nations.
CHRONOLOGY OF THE ROMANIAN POLITICAL LIFE OCTOBER 1, 2022 ̶ MARCH 31, 2023
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Gorovei Domnica , Lovin Teodora ,   Universitatea din București,   Universitatea din București,   Universitatea din București,   Universitatea din București,   Universitatea din București,   Universitatea din București,   Universitatea din București
Published: February 2024

CHRONOLOGY OF THE ROMANIAN POLITICAL LIFE - OCTOBER 1, 2022 ̶ MARCH 31, 2023
PERILAKU AGRESIF PENGENDARA MOTOR DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI DITINJAU DARI USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Anggraini Mega Masyitha , Nurmina
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan perilaku agresif pengendara motor di kota Bukittinggi. Agresifitas merupakan konstrak pada penelitian ini. Pengendara dengan usia produktif masuk dalam usia milenial cenderung lebih agresif daripada usia dewasa karena memiliki kecenderungan pamerkan kemampuan namun tidak dibarengi dengan keahlian dalam berkendara yang baik dan benar. Perilaku mengemudi yang agresif sering dipandang sebagai pola perilaku sosial yang disfungsional yang menimbulkan berbagai risiko serius terhadap keselamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Bukittinggi. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 153 orang pengendara motor di kota Bukittinggi. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian komparatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kompratif dengan bantuan program SPSS 20.0 for windows. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi dalam penelitian ini didapatkan sebesar 0.000<0,05 (p<0,05), yang berarti H1 diterima sedangkan H0 ditolak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan perilaku agresif pengendara motor di Kota Bukitinggi ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.
Comparative Study of Alternate Dispute Resolution in Islamabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab
Authors: Sohail Khan Muhammad , Zubair Khan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Pakistan's alternative dispute resolution landscape faces challenges and variations in effectiveness across regions. While Islamabad exhibits successful implementation due to factors like education, ADR facilities, and government support, Punjab and KPK encounter obstacles like limited access, scarcity of skilled practitioners, cultural influences, and economic considerations. The research underscores the need for a concerted effort to address these challenges and promote ADR awareness, emphasizing the importance of government, civil society and stakeholders in ensuring widespread acceptance and accessibility. As outlined in this research below, ADR offers advantages over traditional court systems. This includes party control, confidentiality, time and cost savings, expertise, finality of awards and societal benefits. The paper further underscores the evolution of ADR, incorporating online platforms and virtual mediation sessions to enhance accessibility of efficiency. In the broader context of legal frameworks, the study compares ADR Acts in Islamabad, Punjab, and KPK. While similarities exist, differences in scope, the role of ADR centers, the concept of Saliseen that are present in KPK and no such concept in the other two Acts, and dispute types are notable. The effectiveness of these acts varies, requiring a nuanced approach to implementations and awareness campaigns tailored to regional nuance. Ultimately, the research concludes with a forward-looking perspective on the potential transformative impacts of ADR in Pakistan. Emphasizing its role in fostering economic growth, reducing legal costs, and promoting fairness, the study envisions a society where ADR has become a widely accepted and accessible mechanism for dispute resolution.
CORAK PENAFSIRAN AL-ALŪSĪ TERHADAP AL-QURAN (ANALISIS TERHADAP TAFSIR RŪḤ AL-MA’ĀNĪ)
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Waris
Published: February 2024

Kedudukan tafsir dalam kehidupan umat Islam sangatlah penting. Eksistensi sebuah penafsiran mampu menjadi kunci bagi semua permasalahan yang muncul di tengah-tengah umat dari waktu ke waktu. Kecenderungan seorang mufassir dalam mengkaji dan menafsirkan al-Qur’an mampu melahirkan karya yang sesuai dengan kecenderungannya. Berbeda dengan al-Alūsī, kecenderungannya dalam berbagai bidang justru menjadikannya sebagai mufassir yang lain daripada yang lainnya dalam penafsirannya. Rūḥ al-Ma’ānī menampakkan kecerdasan intelektual al-Alūsī dalam bidang tafsir. Adapun artikel ini mencoba mengkaji ragam corak penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh al-Alūsī. Sebagai seorang yang berwawasan sufistik, tafsirnya dipandang bercorak isyārī. Namun, jika membedah ayat hukum syariah, maka akan terlihat corak fikihnya. Apapun yang al-Alūsī kaji, maka tampaklah kemampuan dan kecenderungan analisisnya sangat mendalam dan kuat, sehingga tafsirnya terkesan menggandeng semua corak penafsiran. Bahkan, tidak sedikit yang memandang jika tafsirnya adalah tafsir lugawi pada saat al-Alūsī menganalisis ayat dari sisi tinjauan gramatikal Arab.
KAIDAH AL-TIKRAR DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Alimuddin Dasmarianti
Published: February 2024

Salah satu wujud dari mu`jizat al-Qur’an dapat ditinjau dari segi kebahasaan. Ini terlihat dari susunan kata dan kalimatnya yang sangat unik dan istimewa. Namun hal ini pun tidak luput dari kritikan para pengingkarnya yang berpendapat bahwa tidak jarang ditemukan adanya (tikrar) pengulangan dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an serta adanya kontradiksi-kontradiksi yang kesemuanya ini menafikan kemukjizatan al-Qur’an, Sehingga dibutuhkan penjelasan alasan pengulangan yang terdapat di dalam Al-Qur’an. Analisis terhadap (tikrar) pengulangan yang terdapat di dalam Al-Qur’an dikaji dengan library research ( kajian Pustaka ). Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan bahwa pengulangan di dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki tujuan dan kaidah tertentu salah satunya untuk menegaskan kalimat tertentu di dalam al-Qur’an.
Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup di dalam al-Qur'an
Authors: Hasan Hasmulyadi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam al-Qur’an. Lingkungan sangat memengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia yang ada di dalam lingkungan itu. Kerusakan/fasad lingkungan yang terjadi akan merusak dan merugikan manusia itu sendiri. Al-Qur’an menganjurkan kepada manusia agar senantiasa memelihara dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup. Banyak ayat al-Qur’an yang menjelaskan pemeliharaan Allah swt terhadap lingkungan, baik lingkungan flora dan fauna maupun tanah, air dan udara dengan menyediakan ekosistem alamyang teratur. Manusia sebagai makhluk Allah swt bertugas untuk menjadi penanggungjawab pemeliharaan lingkungan dengan berbuat baik dan tidak berbuat kerusakan di muka bumi.
METODOLOGI TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT HUKUM
Authors: Nasir M.Iqbal , Suddin Sam
Published: February 2024

Ayat-ayat hukum merupakan salah satu syarat yang harus diketahui oleh umat Islam dalam mengkaji kitab mereka yaitu al-Qur’an. Karena posisi ayat-ayat hukum yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dan tidak boleh untuk dilewatkan. Tanpa adanya ayat-ayat hukum maka keadilan dan ketenraman tidak akan tercipta di bumi. Sebaliknya kezaliman dan kehancuran akan muncul mendominasi karena meninggalkan hukum-hukum Allah Swt. yang tertulis dalam al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang metodologi tafsir ayat-ayat hukum sebagai langkah awal dalam memahami hukum Islam yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan sebagai pijakan awal dalam melangkah lebih jauh lagi dalam menggali ayat-ayat hukum yang ditopang oleh metodologi tafsir.
Peran Pemimpin dalam Merawat Kerukunan Umat Beragama Perspektif Alqur’an
Authors: Tahir Muhyiddin , Wandi Sus
Published: February 2024

Pelaksanaan kerukunan umat beragama di Indonesia tidak lepas dari keputusan dan kebijakan pemimpin. Pemimpin memiliki peran penting dalam terlaksananya kerukunan umat beragama. Masyarakat yang rukun merupakan cerminan pemimpin yang baik yang dapat bekerjasama dalam terlaksananya kerukunan umat beragama. Penelitian ini menemukan dan mengemukakan peran pemimpin berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan referensi yang lain. Peran pemimpin mencakup keseluruhan lapisan elemen masyarakat dalam kehidupan pemerintahan hingga kehidupan keluarga. Indikator kerukunan umat beragama di antaranya, toleransi, kesetaraan, dan kerjasama merupakan acuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana kita merawat kerukunan umat beragama, Peran pemimpin dalam merawat kerukunan umat beragama berada pada posisi pertama dengan berbagai tahapan yaitu pada Unsur pemerintahan, unsur tokoh agama, tokoh adat atau pemimpin suku dan unsur pemimpin keluarga.
Real-time recognition of Indonesian sign language using recurrent neural network
Authors: Andreas Yoel , Dwijayanti Suci , Hikmarika Hera , Suprapto Bhakti Yudho
Published: February 2024

Hand gestures serve as a vital means of communication for deaf individuals. They often face communication challenges in their daily interactions due to the language barrier. This underscores the necessity of sign language interpreters. However, prevailing methods primarily rely on the Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI), despite the widespread use of Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) for communication. Additionally, the effectiveness of these methods hinges greatly on the accuracy of feature extraction. To address this limitation, this study introduces a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) approach for BISINDO interpretation. Data acquisition involved the use of a webcam to capture video data, subsequently transformed into frames andarrays. Collected from three respondents, the dataset comprises 3,240 videos and 97,200 array data points, encompassing letters and numbers. Among the tested parameters, training results indicate that utilizing the Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 0.0001 and 500 epochs yields the highest accuracy and minimal loss compared to other configurations. Subsequently, this modelunderwent real-time testing, conducted five times for 36 classes, achieving an accuracy of 81.67%. It is important to note that errors may arise due to similarities within hand signal language, particularly involving characters such as I, J, D, P, M, and N.
Befriende ungdomsfortællinger
Authors: Møbius Sørensen Trine Elisabeth
Published: February 2024

Artiklen er en revideret udgave af specialet: “Det nye selvbefriende ungdomsfortællinger om personlige livsbarrierer og før-kommunale praksisser” (Worre West & Møbius Sørensen, 2016). Artiklen sætter fokus på udvalgte empiriske fund fra unge med oplevet mistrivsel og deres fortællinger om deres bevægelse gennem det sociale arbejdes landskab. ‘Det sociale arbejde som landskab’ henviser i denne artikel til de forskellige sociale institutioner og indsatser, der opererer inden for statsapparatets konkrete velfærdsorganisationer eller uden om det, hvilket betegnes som den alternative sociale indsats. Nærmere bestemt betyder det, at de unge fortæller om deres møder med velfærdsinstitutioner – psykologer, uddannelse, praktiserende læger – der af de unge italesættes som uoverskuelige og rigide. I den anden ende af det sociale arbejde fortæller de unge om alternative sociale indsatser, der praktiserer uden om de nævnte velfærdsinstitutioner, og som for de unge, står i modsætning til deres oplevelse af velfærdsinstitutionernes uoverskuelige og fastlåste forståelsesrammer. De udvalgte fortællinger analyseres og diskuteres med et poststrukturalistisk inspireret blik (Foucault, 2000a,2000b, 2000c, 2005; Rose, 1998, 1999, 2009; Davies & Harré, 1990; Davies, 2004) på de unges subjektiveringsbevægelser gennem de konkrete indsatser og institutioner.
Om skuedeltagelse:
Authors: Bjerre Jørn
Published: February 2024

Artiklen udgør et casestudie af en i skolesammenhænge socialt isoleret dreng, Anders. På baggrund af observationer, som analyseres ud fra Erving Goffmans beskrivelse af social samhandling, vil jeg søge at typebestemme den form for eksklusion, Anders er genstand for. Artiklen bidrager til studiet af social eksklusion i mikro-sociologiske sammenhænge ved at foreslå en sondring mellem reciprok og ikkereciprok social eksklusion, samt ved at beskrive en form for ikke-reciprok social eksklusion, som betegnes “skuedeltagelse”.
The Philosophy of creativity: conceptual approaches of V.S. Solovyov and N.A. Berdyaev
Authors: Kachay Ilya Sergeevich , Ravochkin Nikita Nikolaevich , Petrov Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2024

The object of this paper is creativity as a cultural philosophical and historical-philosophical phenomenon. The subject of the research is the substantiation of the essence of creativity by Russian religious philosophy on the example of the doctrine of V.S. Solovyov and N.A. Berdyaev. The aim of this research is to identify and articulate the key semantic constructs of creativity from the positions of the above-mentioned thinkers. The article also explores ideas about the nature of creativity and the specific features of a creative subject through the prism of relevant concepts of a socio-humanitarian orientation. A brief historical and philosophical excursion into the understanding of the ontological essence of creativity is carried out, modern ontological concepts of creativity are revealed and an existentially oriented concept of creativity is proposed. The theoretical basis of the research is the original works of V.S. Solovyov and N.A. Berdyaev, as well as various commenting scientific sources. The methodological foundation of the research is a comparative analysis and a method of contextual vision of creativity. The main result of the conducted research is the articulation of key aspects of the understanding of creativity by V.S. Solovyov and N.A. Berdyaev. It is shown that for the first philosopher, the central task of creativity is the spiritualization of the material world through the realization of the unity of Goodness, Truth and Beauty, while the second thinker considers the main mission of creativity to be the establishment of a fundamentally different spiritual being by the subject. The scientific novelty of the research also lies in the comparative characterization of the concepts of creativity of these thinkers in terms of essence, tasks, meaning, material, sources, functions, result and other structural aspects.
O wtórnych gatunkach mowy w utworach literackich. Wyznanie w wierszu Leopolda Staffa Podwaliny
Authors: Dobrzyńska Teresa
Published: February 2024

Niniejszy artykuł nawiązuje do Bachtinowskiej koncepcji pierwotnych i wtórnych gatunków mowy. Obserwacje dotyczą gatunku wyznania – analizowanego na tle kilku pokrewnych polskich struktur komunikacyjnych. Dokładne porównanie wyznania funkcjonującego w mowie potocznej z analogiczną formą użytą w utworze lirycznym ujawnia, że oryginalny wzorzec gatunkowy podlega różnym modyfikacjom w nowej sytuacji dyskursywnej. W literackim kontekście jego determinanty illokucyjne i perlokucyjne są nieco odmienne, tego typu wyznanie ma też bardziej uniwersalny charakter, a jego treść bywa wzbogacana dzięki różnym odniesieniom intertekstualnym. Powyższe wnioski wynikają z analizy wiersza Leopolda Staffa Podwaliny – interpretowanego jako wyznanie w przejmujący sposób ukazujące kondycję człowieka, który przeżył kataklizm wojenny. Wiersz przywołuje obrazy znane z przypowieści ewangelicznej o dobrej i złej budowie, modyfikując je w sposób znaczący.
Non-Invasive Study of Intracranial Pressure in Pre- and Post-Chemotherapy Patients for the Treatment of Breast Neoplasia
Authors: Cosmoski Lais Daiene , Rickli Cristiane , Borato Danielle Cristyane Kalva , Frigieri Gustavo Henrique , Rabelo Nicollas Nunes , Bueno Bruna França , Vellosa José Carlos Rebuglio
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common type among women and brings to them significant organic changes. A new intracranial pressure monitorization method consists of an external system of sensors that detects micrometric deformations on the cranial bones and transmits, in real-time, electrical signals that are visualized on a monitor. Objective: To identify changes in intracranial pressure due to chemotherapy connections through non-invasive methodology. Methods: The present study was conducted at Hospital Santa Casa de Misericordia in the city of Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil in 2017. The variables P2/P1 ratio (ICP morphological evaluation), laboratory parameters, comorbidities, and clinical aspects of the volunteers were evaluated. The vascular toxicity of chemotherapy often causes endothelial dysfunction, resulting in a loss of vasodilation effects and suppresses anti-inflammatory and vascular repair functions. Results: The values of the P2/P1 ratio before and after chemotherapy were also compared between groups. A statistically significant difference was observed in the pre-chemotherapy P2/P1 values compared to the post-chemotherapy values. Conclusion: Variations in ICP may occur in cancer patients. Further studies are necessary to evaluate if this change may contribute to the chemotherapy side effects occurrence.
Contribution of the triple hermetic bag in the preservation of locally processed cereal and legume products in Niger
Authors: Amadou Issoufou , Baoua Ibrahim Boukary , Sankhon Abdoulaye
Published: February 2024

Cereals and legumes constitute the staple foods in both urban and rural areas, and the main cereals and legume products in the Sahel region are millet, sorghum, maize, and cowpea. The small-scale processors of those products are facing storage and good packaging challenges. Triple hermetic bag technology is effective for the conservation of many stored grains against insect spoilage in Africa and around the world. This study aimed to examine the performance of the high-density polyethylene Purdue Improved Cowpea Storage (PICS) bags (HDPE, 80 microns thick) for the preservation of processed cereals (broken corn, millet pellet, and sorghum dagué) and legume (broken cowpea) products against insects of storage. In addition, the impact of this technology on the physical and functional parameters of the processed products (moisture content, pH, water-holding capacity, oil-holding capacity, and bulk density) after 6 months of storage was carried out. Rhizopertha dominica was revealed to be the damaging storage pest in the product of millet pellet and broken corn with the average number of live insects of 121.33 and 0.66, respectively, in experimentally designed bags. Significant differences (P < 0.01) and (P < 0.01) are found among the results of functional and physical properties tested on these processed products, using PICS bags versus other storage types of bags. The use of triple hermetic bag technology for storage of processed cereals and legume products has shown protection against damaging insects and preserved their physical and functional properties qualities.
Building SimCity
Authors: Gingold Chaim
Published: February 2024

A deep dive into the trailblazing simulation game SimCity, situating it in the history of games, simulation, and computing.

Building SimCity explores the history of computer simulation by chronicling one of the most influential simulation games ever made: SimCity. As author Chaim Gingold explains, Will Wright, the visionary designer behind the urban planning game, created SimCity in part to learn about cities, thinking about the world as a complex system and appropriating ideas from traditions in which computers are used for modeling. As such, SimCity is a microcosm of the histories and cultures of computer simulation that engages with questions, themes, and representational techniques that reach back to the earliest computer simulations.

Gingold uses SimCity to explore a web of interrelated topics in the history of technology, software, and simulation, taking us far and wide—from the dawn of programmable computers to miniature cities made of construction paper and role-play. An unprecedented history of Maxis, the company founded to bring SimCity to market, the book reveals Maxis's complex relations with venture capitalists, Nintendo, and the Santa Fe Institute, which shaped the evolution of Will Wright's career; Maxis's failure to back The Sims to completion; and the company's sale to Electronic Arts.

A lavishly visual book, Building SimCity boasts a treasure trove of visual matter to help bring its wide-ranging subjects to life, including painstakingly crafted diagrams that explain SimCity's operation, the Kodachrome photographs taken by Charles Eames of schoolchildren making model cities, and Nintendo's manga-style “Dr. Wright” character design, just to name a few.
What's That Smell?
Authors: Hajdini Simon
Published: February 2024

How our sense of smell engages with philosophy, psychoanalysis, and political economy—and how it can help enrich our understanding of the nature of truth, language, economy, and sexuality.

Why is it that, in Indo-European languages at least, we have no language to describe smells, leaving us (and famously Juliet) no choice but to call the scent of a rose simply “sweet”? In What's That Smell?, a groundbreaking exploration of the intersection between philosophy, psychoanalysis, and the oft-neglected sense of smell, Simon Hajdini sets out to answer this complex question. Through new readings of traditional and modern philosophical texts, Hajdini places smell at the very center of a philosophical critique of the traditional notion of truth, challenging the idea that smell is the antiphilosophical sense par excellence.

Through fresh engagements with fundamental philosophical issues, original analyses of modern literature and film, and the novel use of scientific research into smell within a humanities context, Hajdini situates problems of olfaction at the very point of inception of cultural life. He proposes that ontology, civilization, and capitalist economy alike can be said to amount to "shit management." And only by following the philosophically most deplorable of the senses, the book argues, can we better understand the central philosophical, psychoanalytical, and political issues of truth, sex, and exploitation.
Cryptography
Authors: Louridas Panos
Published: February 2024

A broad introduction to cryptography—what it is, how it really works, what its future holds, and why every informed citizen should understand its basics.

We all keep secrets—from our gym locker codes to our email passwords to our online interactions. And we choose to share those secrets only with those whom we trust. So, too, do organizations, businesses, governments, and armies. In this fascinating book Cryptography, Panos Louridas provides a broad and accessible introduction to cryptography, the art and science of keeping and revealing secrets. Louridas explains just how cryptography works to keep our communications confidential, tracing it back all the way to its ancient roots. Then he follows its long and winding path to where we are today and reads the signs that point to where it may go tomorrow.

A few years back, interest in cryptography was restricted to specialists. Today, as we all live our lives attuned to our digital footprint and the privacy issues it entails, it becomes more and more essential to have a basic understanding of cryptography and its applications to everyday life. Starting with classical cryptography, Cryptography takes the reader all the way up to the twenty-first century cryptographic applications that underpin our lives in the digital realm. Along the way, Louridas also explains concepts such as symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography, cryptographic protocols and applications, and finally, quantum and post-Quantum cryptography as well as the links between cryptography and computer security.
Vox ex Machina
Authors: Bell Sarah A.
Published: February 2024

How today's digital devices got their voices, and how we learned to listen to them.

From early robots to toys like the iconic Speak & Spell to Apple's Siri, Vox ex Machina tells the fascinating story of how scientists and engineers developed voices for machines during the twentieth century. Sarah Bell chronicles the development of voice synthesis from buzzy electrical current and circuitry in analog components to the robotic sounds of early digital signal processing to today's human sounding applications. Along the way, Bell also shows how the public responded to these technologies and asks whether talking machines are even good for us.

Using a wide range of intriguing examples, Vox ex Machina is embedded in a wider story about people—describing responses to voice synthesis technologies that often challenged prevailing ideas about computation and automation promoted by boosters of the Information Age. Bell helps explain why voice technologies came to sound and to operate in the way they do—influenced as they were by a combination of technical assumptions and limitations, the choices of the corporations that deploy them, and the habits that consumers developed over time.

A beautifully written book that will appeal to anyone with a healthy skepticism toward Silicon Valley, Vox ex Machina is an important and timely contribution to our cultural histories of information, computing, and media.