bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population trends of Finnish Lepidoptera during 1961-1996
Authors: Mikkola Kauri
Published: August 2019

Based on a query and on a literature review, the population trends of Finnish Lepidoptera since Kaisila's (1962) thorough overview are analysed. Changes in the belt of three coastal biogeographical provinces (V-EK) show significant correlations with those in three inland provinces (St-ES). Furthermore, positive trends in these belts are reflected as new provincial finds north of them. The spatial synchrony is supposedly caused by spatially conelated climatic conditions. This is supported by evidence of synchronous trends in species grouped according to their overwintering stages (Marttila 1991, Bruun 1992). The increased migration rate, indicated by the new provincial finds, is probably a consequence of high population densities, and does not explain the synchrony itself. Kaisila's division into expansive and fluctuant species is considered to be a historical rather than a biological characterization. During the 19th century, the reporting of new lepidopteran species was delayed by about 50 years if they were night-active vs. day-active. The low numbers of observers and slow development of collecting methods have caused further analytical uncertainties. Some of Kaisila's expansive species may actually have been inhabitants of Finland for long periods of time. At present, drainage of peatlands and overgrowth of meadows are the most adverse environmental changes causing a decline of lepidopterans, particularly of the butterflies. Increase of bushiness and reeds appear to have positively affected many geometrid and noctuid species. The high incidence of new provincial finds and of species new to the country in the 1990s as well as positive trends in late-autumn and early-spring species supposedly reflect the ongoing climatic change. The Finnish lepidopteran fauna is undergoing a dynamic phase: around 30 recent invaders and 40 older expansive species are spreading, while fewer are retreating; the declining species are mainly habitat specialists while the expansive ones are generalists, mainly feeding on bushes and trees. Fewer expansions are evident among micro- than macrolepidopterans.
Respons mahasiswa terhadap buku panduan dan kegiatan pelatihan “teknik monitoring kura-kura cyclemys oldhamii”
Authors: Puji Astuti Annisa , Ruyani Aceng , Wiryono Wiryono
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to know the students’s response to the guidebooks and training activities entitled "Monitoring Technique of the Cyclemys oldhamii Tortoise " in the ex situ conservation area Taman Pintar University of Bengkulu. The results showed that students responded positively to the guidebooks and training activities. Forestry students was very interested in the field practices related to the technique and monitoring activities of the C.oldhamii tortoise, while MIPA students was interested  in knowledge of the habitat, morphology, and its conservation. Forestry students showed the biggest  response to conserve  C.oldhamii and other tortoises, meanwhile MIPA students was more interested to do the next  observations and research about C.oldhamii and other tortoises for thesis research. Forestry and MIPA students could explain the benefits and plans after the training activities "Technique Monitoring of the Cyclemys oldhamii Tortoise" well.
NIKAH SIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL
Authors: BURHAMZAH OKY DEVIANY
Published: August 2019

Abstract Marriage is one of the importants event in human lifes, particularly for moslem family. Bacause of its important, then marriage regulated not only on state laws, but in Al-quran as well. In Marriage Law in Section 1 of Article 1, mentioned that marriage is legal if conducted  according to their religion and beliefs. Meanwhile in Section 2 of Article 2, mentioned that each marriage noted according to the applicable law. Based on that articles above, then marriage registration is not legality condition  of marriage. Nikah Siri that conducted without registered, but according to the principles and condition of islamic marriage law. This is give rise to pro and contra in the society related to that legality of marriage.
KONFLIK PENGUASAAN TANAH PERKEBUNAN
Authors: SAUNI HERAWAN
Published: August 2019

Abstract There is a vivid imbalance in farm land domination. This emerge conflict in almost Indonesia territory.  Structuring the ownership or control of land has been started since the Act Numebr 5 of 1960 as the reference in the structuring of the agricultural land holdings in Indonesia. However, what is hoped and be the justification reason the act seems has not shown as demanded. Based on  Decree of Head of BPN RI Number 34 of 2007 on Technical Guidelines for Handling and Resolution of Land Issues, land conflicts arise regarding the issue of tenure, ownership, use or utilization of the plot of land. The enactment of Law No. 18 of 2004 on Plantations also open conflicts between farmers and plantation companies. Conflict occurs when the plantation is difference between one or more people or groups of people with plantation companies relating to land tenure estates. There are several factors that cause conflict, especially agricultural land tenure plantation land, namely: (1) inequality of agricultural land holdings; (2) there is a vagueness setting land rights; (3) wasteland physically; and (4) overlapping land ownership. Recalling the complexity of the conflict over land, land conflict resolution should be based not only on purely formal legal approach but also through other approaches such as economic, social and cultural.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP ULTRA PETITA DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DIPANDANG DARI ASPEK PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM PUTUSAN PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Putra Yagie Sagita
Published: August 2019

Ultra petita, demikian istilahnya, dimana hakim menjatuhkan putusan atas perkara yang tidak dituntut atau meluluskan lebih dari pada yang diminta, dengan kata lain ultra petita adalah penjatuhan putusan oleh hakim atas perkara yang tidak dituntut atau mememutus melebihi dari pada yang diminta. Dalam konteks Hukum Acara Pidana, Putusan  tersebut dikeluarkan, dikarenakan  dakwaan  Jaksa  Penuntut  Umum  kurang  sempurna  dan sebagai  wujud  pengembangan  hukum  progresif  dimana  Hakim  bukan hanya sebagai  corong  undang-undang  tetapi  merupakan  corong  keadilan yang  mampu memberikan  putusan  yang  berkualitas  dengan  menemukan  sumber  hukum  yang tepat.Bahwa  putusan  hakim  tidak harus  berpedoman  pada  undang-undang sebagai prosedur mutlak sebab bila putusan hakim hanya berlandaskan prosedur, maka  roh  dan  cita-cita  dari  Hukum  Pidana (Hukum  Materiil) maupun  Hukum Acara  Pidana (Hukum  Formil) yang  tertuang  dalam  asas-asas  hukum  tersebut tidak  akan  bisa  diwujudkan. Hal  ini  bukan  berarti  prosedur  hukum  yang  ada dalam  undang-undang  tidak  perlu  dilaksanakan  tetapi  harus  diterapkan  secara cerdas  dan  bijaksana,  serta  diharapkan  semua  pihak  agar  lebih  kritis dalam menyikapi perkembangan hukum demi kesejahteraan bersama. Untuk  meneliti  permasalahan  ini  penulis  berusaha  menganalisis Yurisprudensi  Mahkamah  Agung NO.  675  K/Pid/1987,  tanggal  21-03-1989  dan putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Nomor : 17/PID.SUS/TPK/2014/PN.JKT.PST. dikaitkan dengan Hukum Acara Pidana, dengan menggunakan kajian dari segi filosofis dan yuridis.
BANK SENTRAL DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Dinata Ari Wirya
Published: August 2019

Di negara-negara sedang berkembang, pemerintah yang menyelenggarakan kekuasaan negara, umumnya berperan sebagai agen pembangunan dan perubahan sosial. Dalam menjalankan peranan itu,  pemerintah membutuhkan dukungan bank sentral sebagai lembaga yang berperan penting  dalam pembiayan pembangunan. Persoalan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini yaitu terkait independensi kelembagaan Bank Sentral dalam mengelola perekonomian suatu negara dan hubungannya dengan ekonomi dunia. Adapun parameter yang digunakan untuk menakar kualitas independensi kelembagaan bank sentral dapat mengacu kepada: pertama, kewenangan dan hubungan bank sentral dengan pemerintah,  kedua, pengisian jabatan pimpinan bank sentral dan ketiga,  keuangan lembaga. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik yakni menata kembali kelembagaan dan independensi Bank Indonesia adalah Conditio Sine Qua non, karena lembaga bank Indonesia adalah lembaga yang memegang peranan yang penting dalam bidang moneter.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP UNCITRAL MODEL LAW DALAM PEMBUKTIAN KASUS TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fauji Asep Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Pemanfaatan teknologi  informasi  tidak  lagi  dapat  dilakukan melalui sistem hukum konvensional, mengingat kegiatannya tidak lagi bisa dibatasi oleh teritorial suatu Negara. Persoalan yang lebih luas juga terjadi untuk masalah-masalah keperdataan, karena saat ini transaksi e-commerce telah menjadi bagian dari perniagaan nasional dan internasional. Pelanggaran hukum dengan instrumen teknologi informasi seringkali sulit dipecahkan. Tulisan ini akan membahas terkait dengan perapan prinsip UNCITRAL Model Law dalam pembuktian kasus transaksi elektronik di Indonesia dan persyaratan hukum terhadap data elektronik sebagai bentuk pembuktian kasus transaksi elektronik di Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yakni Indonesia telah menerapkan prinsip UNCITRAL Model Law dalam Pembuktian Kasus Transaksi Elektronik dengan pendekatan yang secara fugsinya sama dan pendekatan kenetralan suatu teknologi. Penyelesaian kasus e-commerce di Indonesia harus memenuhi persyaratan hukum terhadap data elektronik sebagai bentuk pembuktian kasus transaksi elektronik dengan mengandung unsur tertulis, syarat adanya tanda tangan, dan juga keaslian.
IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PENGUJIAN KETETAPAN MPR/MPRS PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM RANGKA MENGAWAL TEGAKNYA KONSTITUSI NEGARA
Authors: Agustian Tomi
Published: August 2019

This study aims: first, the decision of the Constitutional Court adjudicates and does not accept the testing of the MPR Decree, secondly, the implications of testing the MPR's Decree after the decision of the Constitutional Court. The method used in this study is normative research or library research. The results of the study obtained first, the basis of the Constitutional Court Decision according to the 1945 Constitution of 24C paragraph (1) that the Constitutional Court only has the authority to test the Law on the Basic Law and the MPR / S Decree is not included in the Constitutional Court's authority. Secondly, the implication is that there is no mechanism for testing. MPR provisions cause a legal vacuum as well as the absence of an authorized institution to test the MPR Decree (tetraa incognita)
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ZONA LARANGAN TERBANG BAGI PESAWAT SIPIL ASING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Silmiwati Silmiwati
Published: August 2019

The sovereignty is the highest authority owned by the state. In the sovereignty decided contained matter relating with the power and responsibility for the state territory. The state have a responsibility to own territory and that state has the power to be competent for apply the no-fly zone. Indonesian state is the sovereign state, therefore with the implementation of no-fly zone meant that no reduction in the sovereignty of Indonesian state. The results showed that no-fly zone was regulated in International Law on Paris Convention 1919 Article 3 and 4, and Chicago Convention 1944 Article 9. The National Law, no-fly zone was regulated on Article 7 Legislation Number 1 of 2009 about Aviation. Indonesia has setting the rule of no-fly zone in the region WAP7 Surabaya Naval Base and WAP23 Balikpapan Flare. Indonesia Air Force has working to maintain the sovereignty of Indonesia.
PERUBUHAN PERUNTUKAN KAWASAN HUTAN MENJADI BUKAN KAWASAN HUTAN UNTUK MENAJAMIN HAK MASYARAKAT ATAS TANAH
Authors: Frastien Dede
Published: August 2019

Forest area damage continues to occur due to various factors including weak control and supervision of the operation of the licensing system in the management of forest areas, conversion of functions, conversion of forest areas to plantations, settlements and / or other non-forestry interests (Mining). the expected results of this paper are knowing and understanding related to the mechanism of implementing the Land Object of Agrarian Reform in Forest Areas based on Government Regulation Number 88 of 2017 and inhibiting factors in the application of Land Objects for Agrarian Reform in Forest Areas based on Presidential Regulation Number 88 of 2017. This paper is writing normative law using the case approach method. The results obtained, namely, comprehensive socialization regarding the mechanism regulated in LHK Ministerial Regulation Number 83 of 2016 concerning Social Forestry must be sought. Through the schemes offered by LHK Minister Regulation No. 83 of 2016 concerning Social Forestry, the community can contribute greatly and partner in maintaining the preservation and protection of forest areas and improving the economy. Concerns about the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 88 of 2017 are the inclusion of extractive industry interests and the loss of managed areas of the people which have been maintained for generations.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PELELANGAN BENDA BERHARGA MUATAN KAPAL TENGGELAM (BMKT)
Authors: Pretylia Vinca
Published: August 2019

Shipwrecks in Indonesian waters have potential of valuable objects, called Vessels of Sinking Vessels (BMKT), in the appointment of BMKT require high costs, so the government must collaborate with investors. The problems formulated in this study relate to what is the legal basis in the Auction of Vessels of Sinking Vessels (BMKT). The purpose of this research is to obtain comprehensive knowledge about the legal arrangements related to the auction of valuable objects containing sinking vessels (BKMT). This research is a normative legal research using secondary data. The results of this study, there is an inventory of the rules regarding BMKT and there are actions taken by the Indonesian government related to the BMKT case in Indonesia, namely establishing the BMKT Moratorium and the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 44 Year 2016 concerning List of Closed Business Fields and Business Fields Open with Requirements in the Field of Investment stating that the Appointment of BMKT as a Closed Business Field.
PENERAPAN ASAS ULTIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Santoso Imam Budi , Taun Taun
Published: August 2019

The enforcement of environmental law in Indonesia today is growing , environmental laws and regulations are continuously equipped for sustainable development. But, enforcement of environmental law is still not as expected, in environmental law enforcement there are several ways of settlement that must be taken, administratively, alternatives dispute resolution and criminal law, but in criminal law enforcement regulated in Article 100 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, criminal acts can only be applied if the administrative sanction is not complied with or violation is more than one time, then in explanation point 6 of Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, enforcement of environmental criminal law should pay attention to the principle of ultimum remedium which requires the application of criminal law enforcement as a last resort after the implementation of administrative law enforcement is deemed unsuccessful, and the application of the ultimum remedium principle applies only to certain offensive crimes, namely the prosecution of violations of waste water quality standards, emissions, and disturbances. However, if it is related to the legality principle contained in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and the basis of criminal abrogation, the ultimum remedium principle is contradictory, criminal law should continue based on the principle of legality and stopped by the ultimum remedium principle on the basis of criminal sanction, whereas the basis of criminal abrogation has been clearly defined in the Criminal Code.
THE ROLES OF OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN TO OVERCOME FICTIVE INVESTMENT BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Sauni Herawan , Arso Dimas Dwi
Published: August 2019

This research is purpose to know the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu city and To know the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect the consumers that take fictitious investment in Bengkulu city. This research uses empirical approach, that is research in the place by using interviews to get answers about the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu city and the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect consumers that has done fictitious investment in Bengkulu City. This research uses two types of data,that is primary data and secondary data. Then, its data to be analyzed in a research report that is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research is the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to  overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu City that is preventive and repressive efforts. The preventive efforts for example to socializing and educating people to alert investment and coordinating with law enforcers and other regulators. The repressive efforts, for example set up an Alert Investment task force in every area. Then the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect consumers that have  fictitious investment in Bengkulu City is regulated in POJK Number 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 about Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan
KEDUDUKAN KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI HAKIM PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra
Published: August 2019

The rural population is a basic capital for national development, owned by the people and the Indonesian nation. In the constitutional structure of the Republic of Indonesia, the Village has developed in various forms and is obliged to be protected and empowered to be strong, advanced, and democratic and democratic so as to carry out governance and development towards a just, prosperous and prosperous society. The involvement of the Village Head in resolving conflicts within rural communities has made the writer interested in studying the nature of cases out of court settlement by the Village Head against the village community and the reformulation of legal policies in implementing the nature of the settlement of a non-court problem. The approach used in this research is statute approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of this study states that solving a problem that occurs in the village by placing the Village Head as a peace judge is a form of discretion / policy of the executive in order to realize public service for the community. In other words because it is a discretion, it certainly follows the laws and regulations that state the limits of it.
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN INVESTMENT LAWS: ANY POSSIBILITY TOWARD RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN ASEAN MEMBER STATES
Authors: Musicpunth U-Krisdh , Sriboonroj Anon
Published: August 2019

In having ASEAN investment related agreements responded to economic activities seeking   by   investor   and   service   providers   or   suppliers   practically, harmonization   of investment related laws among AMS is from time to time reiterated “necessarily needed in various aspects”. Since establishment to operation and dispute settlement are under the concept of ASEAN free movement, the host country normally shapes up all processes of doing business by its domestic laws and regulations. Of course, they are depended on each member state’s regime and jurisdiction which always different from each other and in principle not apply cross borders.  The ten members we already have with sovereignty issue in addition, these make the need of integrity of laws moved even harder. Recommended by the authors as an optional choice, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, inter-alia, can play its role as a supportive mechanism under harmonization of investment laws. The legal relationship between investors and investors, investors and states or between states and states in AMS then will be undertaken regionally and seamlessly.
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN LAW IN SOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FOCUSING ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT LAW IN THAILAND
Authors: Wongbandit Amnat
Published: August 2019

As the ASEAN Economic Community was formed, in principle there should be a free flow of economic activities, capital, labor and other things across borders within this community for the benefit of all in the region but in reality, there are still some legal impediments to the achievement of this goal.  Harmonization of law of ASEAN countries would help to ease this problem.  The same is also applicable to the problems of environmental protection as different laws in different jurisdictions could lead to the situation that polluters would certainly try to stay away from a country with strict environmental law and move their business to where the law is not that strict, or law enforcement is quite weak.Environmental impact assessment has played a very important role in environmental protection because it can be used as a method to predict what would be an environmental consequence of carrying out particular project or activity and offer how negative impacts could be prevented or mitigated. This article therefore would like to present the environmental impact assessment law in Thailand which consists of several interesting issues that could be the subjects of debate as to whether it would be possible or practical to harmonize ASEAN laws on such issue
LEGAL HARMONIZATION IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (LOOKING FOR THE BEST LEGAL HARMONIZATION MODEL)
Authors: Irawan Candra
Published: August 2019

ASEAN countries need to be encouraged to make responsive, effective, efficient, non-discriminatory, and pro-competition regulations that are adjusted AEC Blueprint 2025. This means that each ASEAN country needs to harmonize regulations so that the rules that apply in each national territory do not conflict with each other and in line with AEC Blueprint 2025. There is no clear regulation system in force in ASEAN, nor is the legal harmonization mechanism and binding power of the AEC. Questions that should be asked, is the legal basis for the implementation of AEC Blueprint 2025 deliberately based on international agreements only (intergovernmental, soft law) and not upgraded to legal force (primacy principles, hard law)? The most important thing is that there is a shared awareness to build the ASEAN region's economy more productive, advanced and shared prosperity. The commitment is not enough just to use soft law approach, but must be followed by hard law approach (primacy principles). ASEAN leaders should hold talks and seek agreement to implement the principle of supranational (primacy principles) that the implementation of the AEC Blueprint 2025 be adhered to by all member states.
KEADILAN RESTORATIF SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Flora Henny Saida
Published: August 2019

Sistem hukuman pidana dalam KUHP pada dasarnya masih mempertahankan paradigma retributif, yaitu memberikan pembalasan yang sesuai untuk kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dan masih fokus pada penuntutan pelaku kejahatan, belum memperhatikan pemulihan kerugian. dan penderitaan para korban hilang karena kejahatan. Paradigma retributif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku untuk tidak mengulangi kejahatan lagi dan mencegah masyarakat melakukan kejahatan. Penggunaan paradigma retributif belum mampu memulihkan kerugian dan penderitaan yang dialami korban. Meskipun pelaku telah dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi hukuman, kondisi korban tidak bisa kembali normal. Dengan kelemahan ini, muncul gagasan tentang sistem hukuman yang berorientasi pada pemulihan korban dan penderitaan korban, yang disebut keadilan restoratif, karena korban adalah pihak yang paling dirugikan karena kejahatan. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian kejahatan dengan peradilan restoratif dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan para pihak, termasuk korban karena korban terlibat dalam penentuan sanksi bagi pelaku. Keadilan restoratif mengembalikan konflik ke pihak yang paling terkena dampak - korban, pelaku, dan masyarakat, dan mengutamakan kepentingan mereka. Dengan penegakan hukum melalui peradilan restoratif diharapkan bahwa kerugian dan penderitaan yang dialami oleh korban dan keluarga mereka dapat dipulihkan dan beban rasa bersalah para penjahat dapat dikurangi karena mereka telah menerima pengampunan dari korban atau keluarganya.
MODEL KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PASAR DESA DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Yarni Meri
Published: August 2019

Desa sebagai entitas terkecil dari suatu pemerintahan daerah  memiliki peran penting untuk mensukseskan pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu eksistensi desa tetap tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pengaturan pemerintah pusat dan diakomodir keberadaannya melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis  model kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam pelaksanaan peranan Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan pasar desa Kecamatan Sungai Gelam  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan pasar desa Sedangkan kegunaan penelitian ini dapat sebagai acuan dan masukan bagi pihak yang berkompeten khususnya dalam pelaksanaan tugas dari kepala desa  dalam pengelolaan pasar desa khususnya di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-perundangan dan pendekatan  konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa hendaknya untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan pasar desa di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, pemerintah desa diberi kewenangan  untuk mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan dalam pengelolaan pasar desa dan adanya mekanisme dan sistem pengelolaan yang baku  serta  system pertanggungjawaban yang benar.
ELEKTRONİK BELGE YÖNETİM SİSTEMİNİN ALGILANAN KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: EREN Abdullah , KAYA Muhammet Dursun
Published: August 2019

Elektronik belge yönetim
sistemleri (EBYS) bu anlamda birçok kuruluşta tercih edilmekte ve
kullanılmaktadır. İş süreçlerinin dijital hale gelmesi ile kullanıcıların yeni
sisteme hangi düzeyde adapte olabildikleri sistemin devamlılığı adına
önemlidir. Bu yüzden sistemin kullanılabilirlik derecesi kullanıcıların sistemi
benimsemesi adına önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı EBYS’nin sistemsel
özelliklerinin algılanan kullanılabilirliği hangi düzeyde etkilediğini
belirlemektir. Aynı zamanda sistemin kabullenme derecesini belirlemektir. Buna
göre bu çalışmada sistemin karakteristik özelliklerinin algılanan
kullanılabilirlik üzerindeki etkileri ve algılanan kullanılabilirliğin kullanım
niyetleri üzerindeki etkileri Teknoloji Kabul Modeli çerçevesinde araştırılmıştır.
Üniversite çalışanları ve akademisyenler üzerinde yürütülen bu çalışmada EBYS
kullanan kişiler üzerinde anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar
kullanılan yapılar arasındaki ilişki düzeylerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Buna
göre sistem özelliklerinden sistem işlevselliği, sistem tepkisi ve kullanıcı
arayüz tasarımının algılanan kullanılabilirlik üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif
yönde etkileri gözlenirken, sistem etkileşiminin algılanan kullanılabilirliği
etkilemediği gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile EBYS’nin sistemsel özelliklerinin
algılanan kullanılabilirlik ve sistemi kabullenme adına önemli olduğu ortaya
konulmuştur.
KENTSEL ALANLARDA ERGONOMİ ÖLÇÜTLERİ: ADANA BİLİM VE TEKNOLOJİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ KAMPÜSÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SEÇAL SARIGÜL Seçil , CANBAY TÜRKYILMAZ Çiğdem
Published: August 2019

Hareketli yaşam kurgusu
ve yoğun yapılaşma arasında kentliye dinlenme ve sosyalleşme imkânı sunan
kentsel açık alanlar kentin bütünleştirici mekanlarıdır. Özel yaşamdan farklı
olarak toplu yaşam etkinliklerini içeren bu mekanlar, herkesin kullanımına yönelik
kamusal alan niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda her kullanıcının kentsel açık
alanlarda bulunabilmesi ve kent donatılarını aktif kullanabilmesi, bireysel
gereksinimler ışığında ergonomik ölçütlerin ele alınmasını gerektirmektedir.
Antropometrik, fizyolojik, psikolojik gereksinimlerin karşılanmadığı kentsel
alanlar hem kentsel kalitenin düşmesine hem bireysel konforun azalmasına neden olmaktadır. 

Kentsel yapının aktif
oluşumunu destekleyen kamusal alanlardan biri olarak üniversite kampüsleri
kentin açık alanlarını barındırırlar. Dinlenme, rekreasyon ve ulaşım
işlevlerinin sağlandığı bu alanlar, sosyal etkileşimlerin kurulduğu kentsel
mekanlardandır. Bu araştırma, kampüs alanlarının ergonomik ölçütler bağlamında
incelenmesini ve her birey tarafından kullanılabilirliğini sağlama adına katkı
sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Adana kentinin yeni kampüs oluşumlarından
biri olarak kentsel öneme sahip Adana Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi,
potansiyel kullanım özellikleri ve kullanıcı çeşitliliği doğrultusunda araştırma
alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Örneklem alan üzerinden, açık alanlardaki kentsel
donatıların ergonomik yeterliliklerini ölçmek için ‘Anlamsal Farklılaşma
Ölçeği’ kullanılarak, donatıların kullanıcı üzerindeki etkileri sorgulanmıştır.
Kampüsün aktif kullanıcıları olan öğrenci, akademisyen ve idari personel
arasından denek olarak seçilen otuz kişiye, donatıların niceliksel ve
niteliksel yeterlilikleri üzerine tanımlanan sıfat çiftlerini içeren anket
çalışması uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kampüsteki kentsel donatıların
ergonomik yeterlilikleri tespit edilmiştir. Denekler genel olarak aydınlatma
elemanı, bilgilendirme panoları, gölgelik ve rampa tasarımlarını olumlu
sıfatlarla nitelendirirken; oturma birimi, zemin kaplaması, duyumsanabilir
yüzeyler, merdivenler, otobüs durağı, çöp kutuları ve yeşil alan üzerine
çoğunlukla olumsuz sıfatların seçildiği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda mekânsal ve
termal konfor niteliklerinin iyileştirilmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
NÖROERGONOMİ ÇALIŞMALARINA YÖNELİK BİR LİTERATÜR ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: ADEM Aylin , ÇAKIT Erman , DAĞDEVİREN Metin
Published: August 2019

İnsan faktörleri ve
ergonomi konusu ilk kez gündeme geldiği zamanlarda günümüzde algılandığı şekli
ile mental iş yükünün ve yorgunluğun dikkate alınması açısından biraz farklılık
göstermektedir. Ergonomi bilimi çoğu araştırmacı için daha çok fiziksel iş çevresini
dikkate alarak, verimlilik ile ilgili konular üzerinde yoğunlaşan bir bilim
olarak görülmüştür. Ancak zaman içerisinde birçok bilim dalında olduğu gibi ergonomi
biliminde de çağın ve teknolojinin getirdiği yenilikler ve ihtiyaçların da
etkisi ile birtakım ilerlemeler, değişimler ve yenilenmeler söz konusu
olmuştur. Mental yorgunluk ile mental iş yükünün ölçülmesi ve gerek üretim
gerekse de hizmet sistemlerinde bu parametrelerin planlama ve iş süreçlerine
dahil edilmesi konusunda çalışmalar son yıllarda nöroergonomi başlığı ile
literatürde kendisine yer edinmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı literatüre yeni
girmesine rağmen, akademik çevrelerden oldukça yoğun ilgi gören nöroergonomi
konusunda yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi, literatürün ilerlediği ve geldiği
yerin belirlenmesi ile muhtemel çalışma alanlarının ortaya konulması şeklinde
ifade edilebilir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için literatürde yer alan nöroergonomi
konusundaki ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmalar kapsamlı şekilde incelenmiş,
konuyu ele alma biçimlerine, uygulama alanlarına, ölçüm yöntemlerine ve benzeri
kriterlere göre sınıflandırılarak analiz edilmiştir
Leadership Discourses of Keyae in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Salamet Salamet , Kuswanjono Arqom , Sukri Ridwan Ahmad
Published: August 2019

This study is aimed to discuss the discourse of Keyae in Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) and its relevance toward Islamic values in Madura, especially. Afterward, this study is conducted by involving the participators in Annuqayah Islamic Boarding School, Guluk-Guluk, Sumenep which is assumed to be representative, and have relevance in protecting Islamic values in Madura. The data which is obtained based on Michel Foucault’s discourse analysis. The reason to choose the theory aims to understand the conditions that supporting the emergence of leadership discourse of Keyae, form and its operational, discontinue and relational, archeology of leadership discourse, and reveal or analyze critics on leadership discourses of Keyae in Madura, specifically in social mechanism. Therefore, based on the analysis, this study shows that leadership of Keyae in Islamic Boarding School in Madura is not merely as an agent of religious movement. However, it is as social, politic, culture, economic, and education transformations.
Informática e Filosofia: O Desenvolvimento de um Jogo Computacional como Processo de Aprendizagem
Authors: Shitsuka Ricardo , Vieira Filho João Uilson , Lopes Ronilson de Sousa
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma proposta didático-pedagógica, realizada no Campus Avançado de Carmo de Minas, sob o viés Vygotskyano. Esta experiência consiste no cumprimento do Projeto Integrador (ação interdisciplinar) do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) de Informática Integrado ao Ensino Médio. A discussão dela vem responder ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: é possível estudar e aprender filosofia por meio do desenvolvimento de um jogo eletrônico, utilizando linguagem de programação? A análise se deu por meio de uma revisão de literatura e pela resposta de um questionário aplicado aos alunos com questões objetivas e uma discursiva. Com base no referencial teórico, onde autores fazem uma defesa do uso das tecnologias no ambiente educacional formal, entende-se a plausibilidade da realização do Projeto em destaque, sobretudo, pela implementação na sala de aula das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC). Portanto, esta pesquisa, possibilita uma reflexão aberta aos leitores, professores, alunos e pesquisadores, sobre os benefícios, como os facilitadores, isto é, a acessibilidade aos meios tecnológicos, e os desafios em fazer uso das TDIC como mediação no ensino e aprendizagem.
Probióticos, simbióticos e sua relação com o câncer colorretal
Authors: Oliveira Iara Katrynne Fonsêca , Pereira Maria Devany , Aires Isabel Oliveira , Lima Carlos Henrique Ribeiro , Teixeira Nayra do Socorro Caldas Carvalho de Almeida
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Identificar com base na literatura científica os efeitos acerca do uso de probióticos e simbióticos no tratamento do Câncer Colorretal (CCR). Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, realizado em fevereiro de 2019, com a temática voltada para a utilização dos probióticos e simbióticos no CCR. Para guiar o estudo elaborou-se a seguinte questão: “Qual a influência da utilização de probióticos ou simbióticos em indivíduos com câncer colorretal? ”. Para o levantamento dos artigos na literatura, realizou-se uma busca nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, Medline, Scielo e Pubmed. Foram utilizados para busca dos artigos, os seguintes descritores ‘Colorectal Neoplasms’, ‘Probiotics’, ‘Synbiotics’ e ‘Nutrition’, ambos utilizados isoladamente ou em combinações na língua portuguesa e inglesa. Resultados: O CCR é o terceiro tipo mais comum no mundo e possui etiologia multifatorial envolvendo hereditariedade, doenças inflamatórias crônicas, idade, dieta, obesidade, sedentarismo e outros fatores. O tratamento ainda está associado à elevado risco de complicações e o uso de dietas imunomoduladoras com o uso de probióticos ou simbióticos representa uma nova opção terapêutica e sua função é atuar na prevenção e ser uma aliada ao tratamento do CCR, tornando-se de grande importância para o equilíbrio quantitativo e qualitativo da microbiota intestinal para a saúde humana e da importância destes como coadjuvantes na prevenção e tratamento de câncer de colorretal. Conclusão: A administração de probióticos ou simbióticos mostram-se eficazes para a saúde intestinal, preservando e estimulando bactérias benéficas, favorecendo a saúde do intestino e diminuindo a atividade inflamatória e o risco de infecções após ressecções cirúrgicas.
Estratégias para a elaboração de um plano de atividade gamificado
Authors: Costa Darkson Ferdandes da , Monteiro Jeirla Alves , Castro Juscileide Braga de , Coutinho Júnior Antônio de Lisboa , Sales Gilvandenys Leite
Published: August 2019

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever os critérios e estratégias utilizadas para gamificar um plano de atividade tendo como intenção guiar a interação com uma simulação virtual de laboratório. Nesse sentido, realizou-se um levantamento e análise de algumas variáveis e elementos da gamificação empregues para envolver o sujeito em suas atividades do cotidiano. A gamificação pode influenciar o nível de motivação, engajamento, comprometimento e satisfação do indivíduo ao se implementar elementos dos games em contexto exterior aos games. Os elementos dos games podem ser a obtenção de feedbacks imediatos, competitividade, bônus, trabalho em equipe, liderança, repetitividade entre outros. Por fim, a gamificação possibilita a interdisciplinaridade, sendo possível de se aplicar em vários contextos e no cotidiano dos indivíduos.
Estudo de caso da viabilidade socioambiental da coleta de pneus pelo Ecoponto dos Municípios da Microrregião do Médio Rio Piracicaba-MG para a demanda da indústria de cimento
Authors: Romão Ediene Monteiro , Gontijo Hebert Medeiros
Published: August 2019

A poluição do Meio Ambiente seja ela gerada por resíduos sólidos ou gases do efeito estufa é gerada continuadamente pelos modelos atuais de produção industrial. A indústria de cimento gera quantidades expressivas de CO2, sendo necessário estimular meios para que os impactos gerados sejam toleráveis ao Meio Ambiente. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo produtivo da indústria de cimento e seus impactos gerados ao meio ambiente e também realizar um estudo de caso sobre a viabilidade socioambiental da coleta de pneus para a demanda das indústrias cimenteiras, realizada por um Ecoponto que atende catorze municípios do Estado de Minas Gerais. O estudo foi realizado através de revisões de literaturas, como artigos e dissertações e uma visita com coleta de dados do Ecoponto localizado na cidade de João Monlevade-MG. O estudo analisou a estrutura do local e a média de pneus, sendo 266 pneus coletados durante um semestre, sendo que 70% dos pneus coletados são destinados para a indústria de cimento, que são usados no coprocessamento, o que diminui os resíduos e a emissão de CO2 lançados ao Meio Ambiente. Portanto, a partir do estudo de caso realizado, ficou evidente que pelo número de municípios atendidos, a média e a estrutura do local são pequenas em comparação com a frota total de veículos dos municípios atendidos pelo Ecoponto.
Condutas assistenciais no atendimento aos pacientes vítimas de queimaduras: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Santana Luana Carla Braga , Soares Ticianne da Cunha , Soares Tamires da Cunha , Ferreira João Caio Silva Castro , Dias Rayani Reinalda Xavier , Câmara Gabriel Barbosa , Lima Amélia Ruth Nascimento , Andrade Renato Felipe De
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo objetiva caracterizar na literatura a importância das condutas assistenciais de enfermagem no tratamento e recuperação de pacientes vítimas de queimaduras. Selecionaram-se artigos completos considerando como critérios de inclusão artigos de pesquisa na temática da conduta assistencial ao paciente vítima de queimadura; disponíveis na íntegra online; no idioma português; e recorte temporal de 2010 a 2018. Foram selecionados 06 artigos para o corpus do estudo. Evidenciando as práticas relacionadas ao cuidado e a contribuição da equipe de enfermagem na evolução clinica desses pacientes. Identificou-se como se dá a importância da assistência de enfermagem ao paciente queimado e as áreas do cuidado que englobam essa perspectiva no tratamento e reabilitação dos mesmos. A conduta assistencial ao paciente vítima de queimadura vai além do cumprimento de protocolos preconizados, é necessário buscar novos meios de intervenção, ultrapassando as barreiras do cuidar clinico onde o foco principal é a lesão e não o paciente como todo.
As mordaças da gramática normativa: o preconceito linguístico
Authors: Viana Karen Bernardo , Monteiro Aldayr de Oliveira , Jucá Sandro César Silveira , Silva Solonildo Almeida da
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, refletimos sobre a problemática de ainda existir uma gramática normativa e como ela afeta os falantes das comunidades linguísticas, gerando o preconceito linguístico. Intentamos mostrar como a escrita tem ainda um espaço privilegiado, o que acaba abrindo margens para a transformação das regras linguísticas naturais em uma camisa de força. Também pretendemos pensar a língua como um sistema sígnico posto em processo pelos falantes - detentores naturais de uma faculdade de linguagem - sendo viva, portanto, podendo ter seu sistema modificado, dentro das regularidades previstas, pois é uma estrutura. A partir do processo, que são os enunciados, os discursos, podemos refletir sobre língua e discurso, resolvendo talvez o problema, baseando-nos, principalmente, em autores como Bagno (1999, 2007), Greimas (1973, 1975), Hjelmslev (1975), Perini (1999, 2001) e Saussure (2006).
El Clima Social Familiar y la Agresividad en Educación Primaria: un estudio de caso en Guayaquil - Ecuador
Authors: Reyes Victor Manuel , Merino Salazar Teresita del Rosario , Villavicencio Palacios Lilette del Carmen , Mendoza Alva Cecilia Eugenia , Sequera Morales Adriana Gabriela
Published: August 2019

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el clima social familiar y la agresividad en los niños de tercer grado de la Escuela José Joaquín de Olmedo de Guayaquil - Ecuador. Es de tipo descriptiva correlacional, no experimental, de corte transversal. El grupo de estudio estuvo conformado por los 70 estudiantes, matriculados en el año lectivo 2018. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. La técnica de recolección de información fue la encuesta. Para la medición del clima social familiar se empleó la Escala FES y el cuestionario AQ para la agresividad. Se determinó que existe una relación inversa significativa entre el Clima Social Familiar y la Agresividad en los niños (r de Pearson= -0,426; p: 0,044). Las relaciones entre las subescalas de la dimensión relaciones familiares resaltan el rol de la cohesión familiar como elemento limitante de la agresividad.
A experiência da sepse e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde
Authors: Matioli Matheus Rozário , Sonobe Helena Megumi , Sato Sílvia , Stabile Angelita Maria
Published: August 2019

A sepse é uma complicação infecciosa de alta gravidade, com potencial de evolução para óbito, tanto durante a internação, quanto após a alta hospitalar. Nos sobreviventes, observam-se, perdas nos aspectos físicos e cognitivos, que afetam a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde. O objetivo deste estudo de desenho misto foi avaliar a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde de sobreviventes de sepse, após a alta hospitalar, por meio do Medical Outcomes Study 36 – Item Short-Form Health Survey (Versão dois) e analisar as suas experiências singulares por meio de entrevistas para ampliar a compreensão da equipe de saúde multidisciplinar. Participaram quatro indivíduos, sendo observada mediana e baixa Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde, em cuja análise dos dados qualitativos, segundo o referencial da psicanálise, houve notadamente a polarização dos aspectos do corpo e do adoecimento.
Burns and Fires: a Study through Web Cartoons
Authors: Oliveira João Pedro de Menezes , Shitsuka Ricardo , Shitsuka Dorlivete Moreira
Published: August 2019

Burns are very common in Brazil, which is one of the countries in the world where they occur very frequently and that cause environmental damage and human health. In 2017 according to data from INPE, the country broke a record in the amount of these crimes. This article aims to analyze social representations of the Web in cartoons about these types of fires. A field research is carried out in the virtual space, in which objects that meet the characteristics of the study are sought. The cartoons reveal that people are aware of the damage caused by fire, but the country is very large in territorial extension and the burnings are practiced in more unpopulated regions, far from large centers and in these regions the interest is either agribusiness or culture of the region. Land clearing in the old way is still present despite existing legislation.
Society Concern on Fire on Forests and Land Checked on Ciberspace
Authors: Silva Weberty Cristiano Cruz , Shitsuka Ricardo , Shitsuka Dorlivete Moreira
Published: August 2019

Wildfires on land and forests that occur mainly in regions of the interior of Brazil. These destroy the surroundings and can affect the lives of people in the vicinity. The amount of these offenses has increased annually. It is interesting to see the interest of society in relation to the issue. The purpose of this paper is to describe the perception of Brazilians in cyberspace in relation to burning. A netnographic research of quantitative nature and qualitative bias is carried out in which the number of websites approaching the theme for several periods is observed. It seems that there is an increase in the amount of information and therefore interest in the subject.
Formação continuada e saberes para a docência no ensino médio integrado
Authors: Lopes Marcelo Wilton Vieira
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo buscou apreender as contribuições da formação e saberes docente no ensino médio integrado à educação profissional técnica. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico para uma visão mais clara do objeto investigado. À luz do que apontam os autores utilizados no referencial teórico, conclui-se que o contexto escolar é um ambiente fértil para formação continuada de professores do ensino médio integrado à educação profissional técnica, para tanto, nela deve-se dar protagonismo ao professor e ser contemplados saberes capazes de desenvolver a competência científico-reflexivo, buscando uma prática pedagógica integradora.
Mediasi dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi tentang Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Sunarto Muhammad Zainuddin
Published: August 2019

in a marriage relationship, there will must be a conflict between husband and wife, this cannot be denied because each partner has a sectoral ego. The conflict can sometimes be resolved peacefully, but not the least that ends in divorce. The divorce process is arranged, must go through the trial process of the Religious Court with the specified procedural law. The proceedings for a lawsuit in the Religious Court must go through a mediation process between the two parties. Mediation is a way in the process of resolving disputes outside the trial in the presence of a third party tasked with reconciling the parties. Mediation is a mandate of the law to be carried out, so that the proceedings in court can be in accordance with the principle, which is fast, simple and inexpensive. The necessity of conducting mediation in a court, especially a religious court, is to reduce the number of divorces which is increasing in number over the years. Solving problems through mediation, is also a manifestation of maqashid al-shariah, namely hifdz al-nasl, because when there are problems in marriage, the marriage relationship will be damaged and problems will occur. Following up on the maqashid, in Indonesia there was a requirement to carry out mediation in the settlement of every case that went to court. The main objective is to minimize cases that must be decided, so that mediation can be resolved peacefully and safely. Keywords: Maqashid Al-Shariah, Mediation, Religious Court