bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ordering of the Books of the Canon and the Theological Interpretation of the Old Testament
Authors: Goswell Gregory
Published: June 2019

The theological interpretation of the Old Testament necessitates that attention be given to the actual form of the biblical canon bequeathed by earlier generations of believers, including the order of the books in the Hebrew and Greek canonical traditions. The compilers of these canons placed the biblical books in what they deemed suitable settings as a guide to later users. This article seeks to tease out some of the theological implications of the canonical orders settled upon by different communities of faith, with the book of Ruth used as a test case. Ruth is placed after Judges in the Greek tradition, after Proverbs in the Hebrew Masoretic tradition, and before the Psalter in the Talmudic tradition. The different positions assigned to the book suggest alternative ways of viewing its content and alert readers that more than one significant theological theme is at play in this rich narrative about God’s dealings with an Israelite family in distress.
Impact of satellite linked radio transmitting (SLRT) tags on the dorsal fin of subadult and adult white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias)
Authors: Nasby-Lucas Nicole , Domeier Michael L
Published: June 2019

Satellite linked radio transmitting (SLRT) tags provide long-term, high accuracy, near real-time tracking data for marine wildlife. Adult white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias Linnaeus, 1758) in the northeastern Pacific at both Guadalupe Island, Mexico and Southeast Farallon Island,
USA were tagged with SLRT oval and inline finmout tags. These tags provided up to 7.4 yrs of tracking data. A previous study showed structural dorsal fin damage for SLRT tagged juvenile and subadult white sharks off South Africa. Sharks tagged in the northeastern Pacific were resighted between
1 and 11 yrs post tagging and included 10 adults and 2 subadults. Sharks that were resighted did not exhibit significant fin deformation, although in one case the oval finmount tag did cause bending of the dorsal fin due to tag shape, weight, and placement of the tag on the dorsal fin. Four
inline tags came off after deployments of at least 2.2 to 3.7 yrs (based on date of last message received), and two of these caused a tear to the trailing edge of the dorsal fin upon release. Overall, SLRT tags provided long-term tracking data and there was no apparent impact on the behavior
or migration cycles of the sharks. Serious dorsal fin deformation seems to occur in the case of juvenile and subadult white sharks where the fin is rapidly growing and thus for tracking juvenile white sharks, alternate methods should be considered.
Patrones de conducta de los usuarios de un Servicio de Urgencia adosado a Hospital Tipo 4
Authors: Galaz César , Godoy Rodrigo , Cisternas Javier , Yentzen Gladys , De la Fuente María
Published: June 2019

Estudio realizado en el Hospital de Llay Llay para determinar relación entre percepción usuaria de urgencia y atención médica recibida. Se describen las características de los usuarios del Servicio de Urgencia y se realiza una encuesta. Se definió: Percepción Usuaria: Urgente y No Urgente, Atención Médica Urgente y No Urgente, Usuario Infrecuente, Frecuente y Policonsultante. La población presenta niveles de consulta similares en todo el año, no observándose alzas que diferencien períodos de mayor consulta; además existe preferencia de consulta el lunes, con disminución los sábado y domingo. De los 104 encuestados de este estudio, una mayoría correspondió a mujeres. El promedio de edad fue de 42 años sin diferencias entre sexos. Se encontró una coincidencia en la preferencia de atención y el lugar en donde se contestó la encuesta. Los motivos por los cuales prefieren el Servicio de Urgencia incluyen: la resolución rápida, la no solicitud de hora previa y la realización de exámenes en forma inmediata. Los motivos para elegir el Consultorio incluyen: entrega gratuita de fármacos y conformidad con la atención. El tiempo de espera no sería un factor que influye en la elección S' e demuestra, la existencia de factores no relacionados con la necesidad de atención inmediata: un 28,6% de los hombres y un 34,4% de las mujeres acudió al Servicio de Urgencia con una Percepción Usuaria No Urgente. Entre las opciones No Urgentes propuestas, destacan la falta de disponibilidad de horas en el Consultorio y la utilización del Servicio de Urgencia sólo por preferencia personal. Al evaluar la capacidad discriminativa entre Urgente y No Urgente la sensibilidad es 78%, la especificidad es 55%, los Falsos Positivos un 17% y Falsos Negativos 52%. El porcentaje de Pacientes frecuentes es alrededor de 50% con un 6,1% de Policonsultantes y un 14% de Hospitalización. Se concluye que existirían patrones de conducta de los usuarios, predecibles y cuantificables que permitirían la implementación de medidas que incentiven el buen uso de los Servicios de Urgencia.
Evaluación económica de vacunas neumocócicas conjugadas para Chile
Authors: Gómez Jorge Alberto , Lepetic Alejandro , Zamorano Juanita
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Evaluar costo-efectividad (CE) de las vacunas conjugadas neumocóccicas, PHiD-CV y PCV-13 para Chile. Material y método: Se evaluó la CE de ambas vacunas. Se consideraron la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (hospitalizadas y ambulatorias), enfermedad neumocóccica invasiva (ENI; bacteremia hospitalizada, meningitis y sus secuelas) otitis media aguda (OMA; ambulatorias y miringotomías), y precios por dosis del fondo rotatorio de OPS 2012. Se determinó el impacto médico y económico de ambas vacunas siguiendo una cohorte chilena por toda la vida. Se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad univariado y probabilístico (ASP) para evaluar la robustez de las estimaciones de CE generadas. Resultados: Se estimó que estas vacunas pueden prevenir unas 15 mil neumonías, 92-96 meningitis neumocóccicas, 101-105 bacteremias neumocóccicas hospitalizadas y 21 mil a 28 mil OMAs por cohorte vacunada. PCV-13 mostró beneficios adicionales en ENI mientras que PHiD-CV presentó beneficios en OMAs. PHiD-CV previno 142 millones de pesos más que PCV-13 en tratamientos médicos y la vacuna costó 745 millones menos. El análisis de costo-utilidad mostró que ambas vacunas son CE para Chile. PHiDCV generó 19 AVACs más que PCV-13 a un menor costo (-849 millones de pesos), siendo dominante en el análisis determinístico. El ASP mostró que PHiD-CV fue menos costosa que PCV-13 en 100% de las replicas, respectivamente, confirmando que los resultados generados fueron robustos. Conclusiones: Ambas vacunas reducirían la carga por enfermedad neumocóccica significativamente y serían altamente CE para Chile. PHiD-CV sería más CE y ahorraría 849 millones por cohorte vacunada versus PCV-13.
Análise da produção científica dos programas de pósgraduação e seu alinhamento com as diretrizes do sistema nacional de ciência, tecnologia e inovação: um estudo cientométrico
Authors: Fernandes Flávia Roberta , Silva Helena De Fátima Nunes
Published: June 2019

Os estudos e análises direcionados à produção científica e ao comportamento da ciência, atraem a atenção de órgãos governamentais, visto o subsídio de informações para a tomada de decisão, bem como a estruturação e o direcionamento de políticas públicas. Desta forma, os estudos bibliométricos e cientométricos, contribuem para a identificação do comportamento da ciência nas áreas específicas de estudo, assim como para a análise da produção e a utilização do conhecimento. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar por meio da cientometria, a produção científica dos programas de pós-graduação, conceitos 6 e 7 e o alinhamento com as diretrizes do Sistema Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (SNCTI). Para tanto, busca-se: (i) identificar a produção científica dos programas de pós-graduação, com conceitos 6 e 7; (ii) comparar a produção científica com as temáticas prioritárias e estratégicas do SNCTI (ENCTI 2016-2022); (iii) verificar os desdobramentos das produções científicas, a partir das temáticas prioritárias e estratégicas do SNCTI (ENCTI 2016-2022); (iv) examinar o perfil das produções científicas dos programas de pós-graduação; e (v) identificar pesquisadores, grupos de pesquisa e redes de colaboração e a relação da produtividade e as temáticas prioritárias e estratégicas do SNCTI (ENCTI 2016-2022). A pesquisa configura-se como exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com o delineamento por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A coleta e o tratamento dos dados terão o suporte dos softwares Bibexcell e ScriptLattes. Os resultados serão pautados nos objetivos propostos e interpretados à luz do levantamento bibliográfico e documental. A partir das análises realizadas pretende-se avaliar a consonância das agendas de pesquisa dos programas de pós-graduação com as estratégias governamentais, seus desdobramentos e a contribuição da pesquisa para o fomento de planos, ações e o alinhamento dos focos de pesquisas institucionais.
Editorial
Authors: Botelho-Francisco Rodrigo Eduardo , Vianna William Barbosa
Published: June 2019

Palavras de saudação dos Coordenadores Científicos do II Consórcio Mestral e Doutoral da Rede GIC aos leitores deste número.
PARTIÇÃO DA BIOMASSA E RELAÇÕES BIOMÉTRICAS DE AROEIRA-PIMENTEIRA
Authors: Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Costa Junior Sérgio , Sanquetta Mateus Niroh Inoue , Dalla Corte Ana Paula , Pedrosa-Macedo José Henrique
Published: June 2019

Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi é uma importante espécie nativa de ocorrência no bioma Mata Atlântica. A determinação da biomassa e sua alocação auxiliam na compreensão da distribuição dos multiprodutos de uma floresta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição dos diferentes compartimentos da biomassa total em indivíduos de S. terebinthifolius com 12 anos no município de Pinhais, estado do Paraná. Trinta árvores foram abatidas e separadas em: fuste, galhos e folhas, e as raízes foram escavadas até 1 m. Amostras correspondentes a cada compartimento foram retiradas e analisadas em laboratório a fim de se obter a relação de teor de umidade. Os dados foram analisados por meio da construção de uma matriz de correlação simples entre a biomassa dos compartimentos e total com variáveis biométricas. Além da biomassa, diâmetro a 1,30 m do solo e altura total foram mensurados. Os seus valores observados variaram de 5,00 a 11,60 cm, com média de 8,02 cm, e de 6,00 a 8,80 m, com média de 7,52 m, respectivamente. A biomassa seca apresentou variação entre 7,08 a 37,95 kg, com média de 19,05 kg. A distribuição da biomassa foi: fuste, com 51,89%, galhos com 22,24%, raízes com 18,33% e folhas com 7,55%. O fator de expansão de biomassa variou de 1,14 a 2,94, com média de 1,65. A razão de raízes variou de 0,08 a 0,27, com média de 0,17. A biomassa se correlacionou significativamente com o diâmetro a 1,30 m do solo, mas não com a altura e entre si. O FEB apresentou correlação apenas com altura comercial (inversamente) e R com nenhuma das variáveis.
CRESCIMENTO DE MUDAS DE Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. SOB INTERFERÊNCIA DE PLANTAS ESPONTÂNEAS E FORRAGEIRAS
Authors: Menezes Eduarda Soares , Santos Aline Ramalho dos , Massad Marilia Dutra , Dutra Tiago Reis , Aguilar Marcos Vinicius Miranda , Mucida Danielle Piuzana
Published: June 2019

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a interferência de plantas espontâneas e forrageiras no crescimento inicial de mudas de Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. As mudas foram produzidas em tubetes e transplantadas para os vasos aos 150 dias organizadas em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e 13 tratamentos, sendo o desenvolvimento isolado ou em competição da canafístula com as seguintes espécies: Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria brizantha, Urochloa brizantha, Panicum maximum, Bidens pilosa e Cenchrus echinatus L., além da testemunha representada pela canafístula isolada. Cada vaso compôs uma parcela experimental, totalizando 52 vasos. Aos 60 dias de convivência foram mensurados a altura da parte aérea e diâmetro do coleto e quantificada a taxa de crescimento em altura (TCA), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), da raiz (MSR) e total (MST).  A TCA da canafístula em cultivo isolado e em competição com P. maximum, C. echinatus, B. pilosa, U. brizantha e B. brizantha não apresentou diferença significativa. No plantio consorciado com B. brizantha e B. pilosa as mudas de canafístula obtiveram o maior incremento de MSPA e MST, semelhante à testemunha. Os menores incrementos em MSPA e MST foram obtidos na consorciação com P. maximum, B. decumbens, U. brizantha e C. echinatus. A espécie B. decumbens no plantio em competição com a canafístula apresentou maior produção de MSPA, MSR e MST, menor TCA e baixo acúmulo de MSPA e MST para as mudas da espécie florestal. Espécies espontâneas e forrageiras influenciam o crescimento inicial das mudas de P. dubium.
BIODIVERSIDADE: INICIATIVAS POPULARES DO MOVIMENTO ESTUDANTIL NACIONAL DA BIOLOGIA
Authors: Ramos Rodrigo Ferraz , De Souza Suzana Dos Santos , Czekalski Riceli Gomes , Pavanelo Anderson Machado , Santos Ísis Caroline Siqueira , Betemps Débora Leitzke
Published: June 2019

Diante de um provável cenário de colapso ambiental, diversas iniciativas em defesa da biodiversidade e da vida surgem em um amplo campo de correlações de força na sociedade. Apesar de que o movimento estudantil nacional da biologia colabora na promoção da discussão de temas relacionados àbiodiversidade, são escassos os trabalhos na literatura que abordam as contribuições desse movimento na discussão da temática biodiversidade. No presente artigo, objetivou-se conduzir uma discussão acerca da temática biodiversidade e, concomitantemente, destacar algumas ações do movimentoestudantil nacional da biologia em defesa da biodiversidade e da vida. Em um primeiro momento, discutiu-se que a biodiversidade presta diversos serviços ecossistêmicos fundamentais para a manutenção da vida na Terra, e que as ações antrópicas impactam os seus indicadores. Em sequência, discutiu-se que a defesa da conservação da biodiversidade encontra-se nas ações e nos princípiosdefendidos pelo movimento estudantil nacional da biologia. Conclui-se que as ações em defesa da biodiversidade constituem-se em iniciativas populares de caráter emancipatório.
STOP MOTION: A LINGUAGEM CINEMATOGRÁFICA E O PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM ATRAVÉS DO CELULAR
Authors: Holz de Souza Daiana Maria , De Souza Maurício
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma descrição analítica sobre a utilização do celular como ferramenta para a produção de gifs partindo da técnica cinematográfica em Stopmotion. Realizado de maneira interdisciplinar entre Arte e Ciências com alunos do oitavo ano do Colégio Estadual Mustafá Salomão, na cidade de Matinhos, Paraná, no ano de 2018. Neste exercício, relata-se a eficiência e a articulação entre o emprego do celular como ferramenta para a construção do conhecimento pautado na interdisciplinaridade. Comenta-se o processo que pedagogicamente se percorreu e os resultados obtidos que serão problematizados neste texto.  Palavras-chave: Stopmotion. Interdisciplinaridade. Arte. Ciências
PROJETO SOLO VIVO: EXPERIÊNCIAS COM SOLOS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Freitas Maria Fernanda Lopes de
Published: June 2019

A educação em solos possibilita o reconhecimento da indissociabilidade deste recurso natural dos demais e sobre sua importância para o meio ambiente e a manutenção da vida terrestre. No entanto, mesmo sendo um tema transversal à todas as disciplinas, acaba sendo trabalhado nas escolas apenas superficialmente ou de maneira equivocada quanto aos conceitos básicos. Nesse sentido, o Projeto Solo Vivo visou amenizar essas deficiências, promovendo a visualização prática das principais características dos solos por estudantes dos ensinos fundamental e médio em três escolas das redes pública e particular da cidade de Curitiba/PR. Através do planejamento, montagem e execução de diversos experimentos, buscou-se a sensibilização das turmas quanto à formação do solo, sua origem e estrutura, bem como as relações ecológicas nele recorrentes. Como principais resultados, observou-se a ampliação da percepção dos estudantes, assim como de toda a comunidade escolar, sobre o papel do solo como componente do ambiente natural e da necessidade de ser conhecido e preservado. Desta forma, concluiu-se que esseconteúdo curricular, assim como tantos outros em ciências, quando trabalhado com uma abordagem pedagógica diferente da tradicional baseada apenas nos livros didáticos, ajuda os estudantes a constituir o conjunto de competências e habilidades necessários para a temática de solos.
Spatial Periodicity in Self-Organized Ore Systems
Authors: Hayward Nicholas , Doutre Raphael , Micklethwaite Steven
Published: June 2019

The development of more predictive models for the distribution patterns of large ore deposits and districts is critical for future discovery success in mineral exploration. Some studies have suggested that the distribution of orogenic Au and porphyry Cu deposits appears ordered with a periodic spacing in some mineral provinces, but it remains unclear if spatial periodicity is a common feature of diverse mineral systems. We present evidence for spatial periodicity of large mineral deposit clusters along 20 major structural corridors from nine world-class mineral provinces with five ore deposit types (orogenic Au, porphyry Cu, sediment-hosted Cu and Zn-Pb-Ag, and diamondiferous kimberlites). For orogenic Au deposit clusters, spatial periodicity commonly occurs around 30 to 40 km (range 19–50 km) in the Eastern Goldfields (Australia), Abitibi (Canada), and Sierra Foothills (United States) provinces. Periodicity of moderate- to giant-sized sediment-hosted Cu deposit clusters occurs around 27 km in the Central African Copperbelt (Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo). Large porphyry Cu deposit clusters show periodicity around 65 to 122 km in the American Cordillera (United States, Mexico, Chile). Large shale-hosted Zn-Pb-Ag deposit clusters have a periodicity around 116 km in the Carpentaria province (Australia). Finally, kimberlite clusters have a spatial periodicity around 121 to 237 km in southern and central Africa. We also observed a dual periodicity along some structural corridors, with smaller deposits located at half the spacing of giant deposits. Whereas the mineral provinces studied were selected on the basis that they seemed to show spatial periodicity, many other provinces worldwide do not appear to display spatial periodicity of ore deposits.

We link our results to the phenomenon of self-organization, which explains emergence of large-scale spatial (and temporal) order in complex systems as an effective mechanism to dissipate large energy gradients. As the best examples of spatial periodicity of ore deposits identified to date are associated with some of the world’s best endowed mineral provinces, it is possible that overall province endowment is linked to both the degree of self-organization and the magnitude of regional energy gradients. Further research is required to identify relevant underlying geologic causes for spatial periodicity. Nevertheless, we provide two case studies suggesting that the intersection of preexisting basement fault sets with at least semiregular spacing may be a common control on spatial periodicity of mineral deposits. Where spatial periodicity of mineral deposits is observed to occur, it can improve the predictive capacity of exploration models and ore discovery rates.
Kiruna-Type Iron Oxide-Apatite (IOA) and Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) Deposits Form by a Combination of Igneous and Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes: Evidence from the Chilean Iron Belt
Authors: Simon Adam C. , Knipping Jaayke , Reich Martin , Barra Fernando , Deditius Artur P. , Bilenker Laura , Childress Tristan
Published: June 2019

Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) and Kiruna-type iron oxide-apatite (IOA) deposits are commonly spatially and temporally associated with one another, and with coeval magmatism. Here, we use trace element concentrations in magnetite and pyrite, Fe and O stable isotope abundances of magnetite and hematite, H isotopes of magnetite and actinolite, and Re-Os systematics of magnetite from the Los Colorados Kiruna-type IOA deposit in the Chilean iron belt to develop a new genetic model that explains IOCG and IOA deposits as a continuum produced by a combination of igneous and magmatic-hydrothermal processes. The concentrations of [Al + Mn] and [Ti + V] are highest in magnetite cores and decrease systematically from core to rim, consistent with growth of magnetite cores from a silicate melt, and rims from a cooling magmatic-hydrothermal fluid. Almost all bulk δ18O values in magnetite are within the range of 0 to 5‰, and bulk δ56Fe for magnetite are within the range 0 to 0.8‰ of Fe isotopes, both of which indicate a magmatic source for O and Fe. The values of δ18O and δD for actinolite, which is paragenetically equivalent to magnetite, are, respectively, 6.46 ± 0.56 and −59.3 ± 1.7‰, indicative of a mantle source. Pyrite grains consistently yield Co/Ni ratios that exceed unity, and imply precipitation of pyrite from an ore fluid evolved from an intermediate to mafic magma. The calculated initial 187Os/188Os ratio (Osi) for magnetite from Los Colorados is 1.2, overlapping Osi values for Chilean porphyry-Cu deposits, and consistent with an origin from juvenile magma. Together, the data are consistent with a geologic model wherein (1) magnetite microlites crystallize as a near-liquidus phase from an intermediate to mafic silicate melt; (2) magnetite microlites serve as nucleation sites for fluid bubbles and promote volatile saturation of the melt; (3) the volatile phase coalesces and encapsulates magnetite microlites to form a magnetite-fluid suspension; (4) the suspension scavenges Fe, Cu, Au, S, Cl, P, and rare earth elements (REE) from the melt; (5) the suspension ascends from the host magma during regional extension; (6) as the suspension ascends, originally igneous magnetite microlites grow larger by sourcing Fe from the cooling magmatic-hydrothermal fluid; (7) in deep-seated crustal faults, magnetite crystals are deposited to form a Kiruna-type IOA deposit due to decompression of the magnetite-fluid suspension; and (8) the further ascending fluid transports Fe, Cu, Au, and S to shallower levels or lateral distal zones of the system where hematite, magnetite, and sulfides precipitate to form IOCG deposits. The model explains the globally observed temporal and spatial relationship between magmatism and IOA and IOCG deposits, and provides a valuable conceptual framework to define exploration strategies.
The Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex: A New Economic Frontier
Authors: Kinnaird Judith A. , McDonald Iain
Published: June 2019

The northern limb of the Bushveld Complex of South Africa contains a diverse array of Cr, Ni-Cu-platinum group element (PGE), Fe-V mineralization in mafic-ultramafic rocks and Sn mineralization hosted in granites. The limb has historically been underexplored compared to other parts of the Bushveld Complex and currently represents one of the world’s most interesting exploration frontiers. Successful low-cost open-pit mining of the thick Platreef Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, coupled with rising costs and limited scope for mechanization associated with narrow reef-type deposits in the eastern and western Bushveld, have driven efforts to locate similarly wide magmatic sulfide orebodies at surface or at reasonably shallow depths elsewhere in the northern limb, including recent discoveries of the Flatreef- and Main zone-hosted PGE deposits in the troctolite unit, at Aurora, and in the lower (F) and upper (T) mineralized zones at Waterberg. The Flatreef is hosted within a more consistent series of stratigraphic units than the more varied Platreef located updip, and while it shows similarities in terms of rock types and some geochemical features with the upper Critical zone of the eastern and western Bushveld, strict time equivalence remains to be proven. The various styles of Main zone-hosted PGE mineralization, on the other hand, have no known equivalents in the other limbs of the Bushveld Complex and seem to represent processes and events confined to the northern limb. Potential links based on similar rock types and metal budgets between Aurora and the Waterberg T zone and between the troctolite unit and the Waterberg F zone are attractive but must remain speculative until it becomes clearer whether the northernmost compartment that contains the Waterberg mineralization is linked to the remainder of the northern limb. If both the Flatreef and the Waterberg deposits enter production as planned over the coming decade, they will have dramatic effects on the South African platinum industry and dramatically increase the amount of Pd relative to Pt produced by South Africa due to the Pd-rich nature of all of the northern limb PGE orebodies.
Comparative study on acceptance criteria for non-ductile reinforced concrete columns
Authors: Eyitayo Opabola , Elwood Kenneth J.
Published: June 2019

Poor seismic performance of older reinforced concrete buildings in past seismic events has frequently been attributed to failure of non-ductile columns not detailed for seismic demands. The Seismic Assessment of Existing Buildings Guidelines developed in New Zealand (NZ Guideline) provides a performance-based engineering framework for assessment of existing buildings, with concrete buildings covered in section C5. This study compares the probable failure mode and deformation capacity assessed based on NZ Guideline, ASCE/SEI 41-13, and ASCE/SEI 41-17 with the results from quasi-static cyclic tests conducted on 52 rectangular and 13 circular reinforced concrete columns with reinforcement details similar to those of non-ductile columns. Results indicate that the general curvature-based method of the NZ Guideline was not able to identify the observed failure mode but generally provides a conservative estimate of deformation capacity in comparison with ASCE/SEI 41-17. Based on the results of this study, a direct rotation-based acceptance criteria is proposed for NZ Guidelines. Also, slight modifications, to reduce conservatism, have been proposed for the curvature-based method.
Student Evaluation of Lecturers – What do Faculty Members Think about the Damage Caused by Teaching Surveys?
Authors: Davidovich Nitza , Eckhaus Eyal
Published: June 2019

Many studies have been conducted on teaching evaluations and student surveys. The current study is unique for examining, by means of direct questions, the meaning of teaching surveys as perceived by academic faculty in Israel. Senior faculty members at academic institutions completed questionnaires, with a total of 182 questionnaires collected. We employed mixed research methods, beginning with qualitative analysis followed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with the goal of developing a model that reflects faculty members’ beliefs on teaching surveys. The research findings show that the lecturers find that student evaluations are detrimental to their relationship with their students, and adversely affect their teaching practice and interpersonal interactions with their students. In view of the importance attributed to students' voices and their opinions of teaching, the question is how should these evaluations be addressed, Do teaching surveys constitute a reliable managerial tool and a foundation for improving teaching – or should other tools be developed to improve teaching practices, independent of students' opinions?
Drainage Rearrangement as a Driver of Geomorphological Evolution During the Upper Pleistocene in a Small Tropical Basin
Authors: Batlle José Martínez
Published: June 2019

The development of river networks in contexts where intense tectonic activity converges with great lithological variability, such as the Ocoa River Basin in the south of the Dominican Republic, usually hosts excellent examples of drainage rearrangement. This mechanism is defined as a transfer of part or all of a river’s flow to another river. According to the process involved, drainage rearrangement may be classified in one of four categories: stream capture, river diversion, beheading and, more recently, karst piracy. The Parra River Basin (29.5 square kilometers), part of the Ocoa River Basin, features excellent examples of drainage rearrangement. The aim of this research was to detect and characterize drainage rearrangement evidence in three sub-basins of the Parra River Basin. Several geomorphological features, including striking differences in lithological types of alluvial deposits between terraces and stream beds, a sinkhole in a tributary stream, as well as high variability in basin morphometry computed using GIS techniques, suggest the development of karst piracy during the Upper Pleistocene in the Parra drainage network, along with other minor rearrangement forms. Karst piracy is an understudied model of drainage rearrangement worldwide, and so it is in the Dominican Republic. Hence, this paper contributes to a better understanding of the interaction between rivers and karst systems, at the same time providing new evidence for this little-known phenomenon.
Crimmigratie en bestuursrechtelijke criminologie: verwante concepten of verschillende disciplines?
Authors: van der Vorm Benny
Published: June 2019

Crimmigration and criminology of administrative law enforcement: related concepts or different disciplines?

At first sight there seems to be a strong relationship between crimmigration and the criminology of administrative law enforcement. However, a further analysis shows that crimmigration fits more in the concept of the so-called integrated science of criminal justice. Crimmigration can be identified as an interdisciplinary concept, while the criminology of the administrative law enforcement should be classified as an empirical discipline. Nevertheless, both concepts complement each other with regard to the socio-scientific study of the practice of immigration law.
De strafrechtelijke problematiek van het ronselen voor de gewapende strijd
Authors: Druijf Eric , van Noorloos Marloes
Published: June 2019

De strafrechtelijke problematiek van het ronselen voor de gewapende strijd

This article deals with the criminal offence of recruiting persons for armed struggle (art. 205 of the Dutch Criminal Code), a provision that nowadays mainly arises in terrorism cases. It revolves around the dilemmas and interpretative questions that this criminal offence has yielded so far – especially since the amendments in 2004 – and examines how the courts have dealt with it.
Uitleg van het VN-verdrag Handicap
Authors: Houtzager D.C.
Published: June 2019

Uitleg van het VN-verdrag Handicap: Toepassing van de General Comments van het VN-Comité Handicap in Nederland

Nederland is sinds 2016 bezig met het implementeren van het VN-verdrag Handicap. De uitleg van sommige verdragsartikelen kan vragen opleveren. Omdat die vragen ook bij andere landen leven, publiceert het VN-Comité dat toezicht houdt op het verdrag Algemene Opmerkingen, of met de gangbare Engelse term General Comments. Die Comments geven uitleg aan bepalingen van het verdrag. Dit artikel gaat in op de totstandkoming en de betekenis van de General Comments die het Comité heeft uitgebracht. Daarbij wordt ingegaan op de vraag hoe groot het effect is op de wetgever, rechter en de samenleving. Het artikel besluit met een lijst van de zeven General Comments van het Comité.
Schaduwrapporten bij het VN-verdrag Handicap
Authors: Vandelanotte P. , Deruytter X.
Published: June 2019

Schaduwrapporten bij het VN-verdrag Handicap: Hoe organisaties van personen met een handicap een rol kunnen spelen bij de beoordeling door het VN-Comité in Genève

De beoordeling van een landenrapportage door het VN-Comité Handicap is een belangrijk ijkmoment voor de implementatie van het verdrag. Door het indienen van een schaduwrapport kunnen organisaties van mensen met een handicap inbreng hebben bij de beoordeling van het landenrapport door het Comité. De Vlaamse mensenrechtenorganisatie van mensen met een handicap, GRIP, heeft dat in 2011 gedaan. In deze bijdrage worden de vereisten voor het indienen van een schaduwrapport besproken. De auteurs beschrijven hoe GRIP de schaduwrapportage en de presentatie bij het VN-Comité heeft aangepakt. Daarnaast beschrijven zij welke impact het schaduwrapport heeft gehad op de uiteindelijke conclusies van het Comité.
Philosophy and Law in Ancient Rome
Authors: Savaget Nascimento Pedro
Published: June 2019

Philosophy and Law in Ancient Rome: Traces of Stoic Syllogisms and Ontology of Language in Proculus’s Jurisprudence

This paper uses Stoic theory of language to gain more insight into Roman lawyer Proculus’s legal opinions on the meaning and understanding of ambiguous testaments, wills and dowries. After summarizing Stoic theory of language, the paper discusses its reception in Roman jurisprudence and situates Proculus in a Stoic legal/philosophical context. The meat of the article lies in the re-examination of Proculus’s legal opinions on ambiguities in light of Stoic theory of language, through: (1) the analysis of a case demonstrating that Proculus’s embeddedness in Stoic doctrine went beyond his technical competence in propositional syllogisms, going into the territory of Stoic physical materialism and, (2) the investigation of four cases that reveal how his approach to problems of ambiguity in unilateral legal acts converges with the Stoic conception of the parallelism between speech and thought.
Modernisering Strafvordering en het voorstel tot invoering van de voorlopige vrijheidsbeperking: de gevolgen van het schrappen van de schorsing onder voorwaarden voor jeugdige verdachten
Authors: Bambach Sascha
Published: June 2019

Modernising the criminal procedure and the proposal to introduce provisional detention: the consequences of cancelling suspension under conditions for juvenile suspects

As part of the project aiming to modernise the Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure the regulation on pre-trial detention is being revised. The proposal is to replace the conditional suspension of remand detention for both adults and juveniles with a new modality of provisional restraint. Furthermore, the proposal in its current form implies the exclusion of the alternative enforcement and the possibility of night detention. In this article, the consequences of the proposal on juvenile suspects are being discussed.
Neurogeheugendetectietests in de Nederlandse strafrechtspleging: hoop of huiver?
Authors: van Burgsteden Naomi
Published: June 2019

Concealed information tests in the Dutch criminal justice: hope or horror?

Neuroscience teaches us that we can obtain information about the brain by the use of neuro tests. An example of a neuro test is the concealed information test (CIT). This test examines whether a suspect recognizes specific details of a criminal offence. Afterwards experts can conclude whether the suspect has knowledge of a criminal offence, which only a perpetrator can know. This way a CIT contributes by the detection and adjudication of criminal offences. In recent decades, the interest in neuro tests such as the CIT has increased, also at the Ministry of Justice and Security. Based on the existing literature, both advantages and disadvantages of the CIT are discussed in this article.
Sociocultural constructs of children and childhood
Authors: Garbula Joanna Maria , Kowalik-Olubińska Małgorzata
Published: June 2019

Interpretations of the concepts of children and childhood have significantly changed over the past centuries. In the eighteenth century childhood was ascribed a status of a separate phase of human life in which human beings learn, grow and develop. Research conducted within the developmental psychology paradigm based on the notion of childhood’s ‘naturalness’ and on the necessity and normality of development has contributed to the emergence of a universal vision of the child and childhood. This vision has been challenged by the research conducted within the sociocultural paradigm in which childhood, understood as a social construction, is neither a natural nor a universal feature of human groups but appears as a specific structural and cultural component of many societies.
We focused our attention on the sociocultural interpretations of the concepts of children and childhood. Our aim is, therefore, to show the ways in which children and childhood are understood in a sociocultural perspective. In the introductory part of the paper we briefly describe a universal vision of child development as well as the criticism it met from the supporters of the social childhood studies. In the main part of the article we focus our attention on the issue of social constructing of children and childhood. Sociocultural approach to childhood reveals a multitude and diversity of images of children and childhood constructed by adults in a variety of places, contexts and social spaces.
Listening as (in)competence of a child at early school age in the context of contemporary learning paradigms
Authors: Kochanowska Ewa
Published: June 2019

Listening is one of the basic communicative competencies and language skills that enable proper functioning of a child in the social and educational environment. This competency, depending on the educational model, is assigned a different meaning, and each of them prefers specific forms of listening. The aim of the following article is to show the need to shape and develop the skills of effective listening in the process of educating children at early school age with the teachers' recognition of the essence of the pedagogical relationship as a subject interaction. The author analyses factors conditioning effective listening, understood on the one hand as a competency conditioning interpersonal communication, and on the other ‒ as a skill whose goals are related to the performance of complex intellectual operations, measured with self-learning competency indicators.
Teacher’s childhood and habitual pattern of a pupil – based on teachers' narratives
Authors: Zalewska-Bujak Małgorzata
Published: June 2019

The main goal of the problem presented in the paper is to show the student's model emerging from the teachers’ narratives in reference to a category of childhood revealed during their analysis and interpretations. Retrospective return of teachers, who participated in the research, to this period is associated with the recall of experiences they had both at home and at school. Following Pierre Bourdieu, it is assumed that the passive side of human habitus is hidden in the experiences accumulated as a structured one and simultaneously a structuring pattern of action and perception. Analysing the teachers’ educational experience from childhood, I decided to undertake an attempt to expose them and indicate the way in which they build their educational activities (within some spheres revealed) and the manner they look at a student and what her/his image they "paint" in their narratives.
Professional ethics in the Police and safety in service.
Theoretical and practical issues.
Authors: Fałdowski Marek
Published: June 2019

The changes introduced in the system of internal security in Poland after 1990, especially the activities of the Polish Police, are aimed at perceiving the servant role of the whole formation in relation to the society. Progressive professionalisation is connected not only with continuous improvement and exchange of equipment resources, but above all with high expectations towards the officers themselves. In this sense, in order to carry out the statutory tasks well, the policeman should obviously have the latest technological achievements, but it is equally important that he or she has a high sense of morality. In difficult situations, he or she must have no doubts as to how he or she should behave, what is good and what is wrong - what is bad. Ethically deepened professionalism means not only taking care of the quality of their work and its effects, but also taking care of good interpersonal relations, effective protection against unnecessary tensions, observance of the rules of appropriate behaviour and the accompanying diligence and efficiency of their actions. Openness of the Police to society, including building public trust based on ethical principles and absolute respect for human rights, supported by social research, is a testimony to the growing professionalism. The indicated trend in the development of the Polish Police is a new challenge. It is characterized by a return to the ethos of the State Police, but as it should be believed, it will not always meet with full recognition and understanding of the police community. This justifies undertaking research on the relationship between the rules of professional ethics of the police officer and their impact on the safety in service. This article contains a scientific exploration of the issues raised, supported by empirical research on a group of 326 Polish Police officers.
SHAPING IDENTITY IN THE ERA OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Garbuzik Paweł
Published: June 2019

The article presents the influence of modern information and communication technologies, including the Internet for the process of shaping the identity. It also treats the identity built on the web and its types, classifications of users of the digital world and the perception of the role of the Internet and other technologies in everyday life. In addition, it presents, based on research, which is important for the young generation on the Internet and the ways and purposes of using the web.
TEACHING OF A HIGHER SCHOOL TO CIVILIZE CHANGES – A NEW FORMULA OF LECTURE
Authors: Morańska Danuta
Published: June 2019

The article presents important problems that the college will have to face in order to adapt its didactic offer to the requirements of the present day. The subject matter contained in the article results from research conducted by the author during the training of the scientific and didactic staff of one of the Polish technical universities.
AGGRESSION AMONGST STUDENTS IN FOUNDATION STAGE EDUCATION IN TEACHERS’ AND PARENTS’ OPINION – PROBLEM OR SIGN OF THE TIMES?
Authors: Grabowska Tatiana
Published: June 2019

Phenomenon of an aggression can be seen literally everywhere where we meet other people. No matter of their age, education, skin color, religious beliefs or way of the communication. Aggression is a phenomenon troublesome to society, for person who is aggressive as well as the person who is receiver of aggressive behavior. The worrying fact is that it appears amongst kids at the very young age, in different forms and different ways. Phenomenon of aggression is observed and discussed by many people from different areas of study, such as pedagogy, psychology, and sociology. Every one of them is a witness of aggressive behavior, what is worse they are witnesses to effects which it is causing. This article is presenting a survey results about aggression amongst children in the foundation stage expressed towards peer group, parents and teachers
Hvordan kan vi analysere sakprosa for barn og unge? – How Can we Analyse Information Texts for Children and Young Adults?
Authors: Goga Nina
Published: June 2019

I flere tiår har den beste sakprosaen for barn og unge vært premiert både nasjonalt og internasjonalt. Det hevdes også at de mest innovative bildebøkene de siste tretti år er å finne blant de som formidler viten om verden. Til tross for priser og originalitet har det barnelitterære forskningsfeltet i liten grad gitt plass til nærmere undersøkelser av sakprosa for barn og unge og til å utvikle analyseverktøy å møte den med.For å bidra til økt forskningsbasert kunnskap om hvordan sakprosa for barn og unge kan analyseres, gir jeg i første del av artikkelen en oversikt over de verbale og visuelle strategiene for kunnskapsformidling som den internasjonale forskningslitteraturen fremhever som særmerkte for denne sakprosaen. På bakgrunn av forskningsgjennomgangen foreslår jeg så et analyseverktøy til bruk i studier av sakprosa for barn og unge. I andre del prøver jeg ut dette analyseverktøyet i møte med tre av bøkene som i 2017 ble kjøpt inn gjennom Kulturrådets innkjøpsordning for ny sakprosa for barn og unge. Analysene av de tre bøkene viser at de alle legger til rette for at leserne aktivt kan engasjere seg og delta i kunnskapsfeltet gjennom varierte måter å organisere og presentere kunnskap på.AbstractFor decades, the best children’s and young adult (YA) information texts have been awarded both nationally and internationally. It is also argued that the most innovative picturebooks the last thirty years are found among those who impart knowledge about the world. Despite awards and originality, the research field of children’s literature has to a limited extent provided scope for closer examinations of children’s and YA information texts and to develop an analysis tool to understand these texts.In oder to contribute to increased research-based knowledge of how children’s and YA information texts may be analysed, the first part of this article presents an overview of the verbal and visual strategies used to impart knowledge highlighted in scholarly works as distinctive for children’s and YA information texts. Based on the literature review, I will propose an analysis tool applicable to analyses of children’s and YA information texts. In the second part, I will I try out the proposed analysis tool in conjunction with three of the books purchased by the Norwegian Art Council in 2017. The analyses demonstrate that children’s and YA information texts facilitate readers actively engagement and participation in the field of knowledge through varied ways of organizing and presenting knowledge.
Monologiske miljødialoger – Ole Mathismoen og Jenny Jordahls tegneserie Grønne greier – Monological Envionmental Dialogues – Ole Mathismoen and Jenny Jordahl's Comic Grønne greier
Authors: Bakken Jonas
Published: June 2019

Grønne greier. Om natur og miljø og sånn (2018) av miljøjournalist Ole Mathismoen og illustratør Jenny Jordahl er en samling ensides tegneserier fra Aftenposten junior der karakterene Ole og Jenny samtaler om ulike temaer knyttet til natur og miljø. I denne artikkelen undersøker jeg hvordan teksttypen dialog blir brukt for å presentere en slik tematikk for unge lesere. Jeg argumenterer for at dialogen er en teksttype med et stort potensial for å skape tekster som er dialogiske i bakhtinsk forstand, og en dialogisk framstilling av miljøtematikk er ifølge forskning om utdanning for bærekraftig utvikling viktig for å forberede barn og unge på å møte framtidens utfordringer. Grønne greier er imidlertid en utpreget monologisk tekst. De to karakterene representerer det samme perspektivet på miljøspørsmålene, og alternative perspektiver blir i stor grad holdt utenfor. Konsekvensen av dette kan være at boka motvirker sine egne uttalte ambisjoner om å inspirere og lære barn og unge hvordan de kan leve mer miljøvennlige liv. AbstractGrønne greier. Om natur og miljø og sånn (2018) by environmental journalist Ole Mathismoen and illustrator Jenny Jordahl is a collection of one-page comics from Aftenposten junior where the characters Ole and Jenny talk about different themes related to nature and the environment. In this article, I investigate how the text type dialogue is used to present such issues for young readers. I argue that the dialogue is a text type with a great potential for creating texts that are dialogical in the Bakhtian sense, and according to research on education for sustainable development, a dialogical presentation of environmental questions is important for preparing children and young people to meet the challenges of the future. However, Grønne greier is distinctly a monological text. The two characters represent the same perspective on environmental issues, and alternative perspectives are largely excluded. The consequence of this may be that the book counteracts its own stated ambitions to inspire and teach children and young people how to live more environmentally friendly lives