bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Bank Indonesia (BI) sebagai Pemohon Pailit Setelah Berdirinya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)
Authors: Mudita I Komang Mudita , Sujana I Nyoman , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

In its development banking institutions play a very important role and Act Number 3 of 2004 concerning About Bank Indonesia. After the birth of Law Number  21  of  2011  concerning  the  Financial  Services  Authority.  It  is  very
 
 
 
 
interesting to study. What are the considerations taken by Bank Indonesia as a Bankrupt Petitioner after the existence of the Financial Services Authority and What is the Role of Bank Indonesia in Resolving Bankrupt Requests Against Banks. In this study the author uses the type of normative research from primary legal sources secondary legal materials. Article 2 paragraph (3) No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations gives Bank Indonesia sole authority to submit bankruptcy applications to banks as creditors. the results of this study indicate that the authority to submit bankruptcy bank applications after the establishment of the Financial Services Authority the Financial Services Authority is to take into account whether the banks status has a systemic impact when the bank is filed for bankruptcy statements. The Financial Services Authority in this case can request consideration with Bank Indonesia about systemic impact of a bank. But the fact is Bank Indonesia still has authority of macropudentials
Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Main Hakim Sendiri dalam Kaitannya dengan Kontrol Sosial (Social Controlling)
Authors: Payana I Made Khrisna Dwi , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: November 2020

Vigilante (vigilante) creates an outburst of emotions and resentment from the community about the failure of law enforcers to carry out their duties to find criminals. So that it causes mistakes and acts alone without any legal basis and applicable laws. As for the problems found: 1. What is the legal arrangement for vigilante acts? 2. What is the criminal sanction for vigilante actors in relation to social control? The purpose of this research is to find out the qualifications of vigilante one criminal act along with the criminal threat, and it is important that the imposition of vigilante offenders regulate the behavior of the community. This study uses a normative research method, namely legal research which examines various aspects of written law. There is a research finding that the act of vigilantism is due to participation, emotional factors, lack of understanding of the law, the social situation and the law enforcement's inactivity towards the perpetrator is threatened with a criminal act based on the provisions of Article 170 of the Criminal Code.
Upaya Hukum Praperadilan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma I Made Wisnu Wijaya , Sepud I Made , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: November 2020

Criminal justice system and Indonesian criminal procedural law adhere to presumption of innocence.So, a person must protect his human rights. KUHAP formed a new institution, namely pretrial. Based on this research authors raise formulation problems: 1. How pretrial regulation criminal justice system Indonesia, 2. How validity  pretrial that has not been decided if the subject matter case has been tried. Type research used normative. approach method used statutory approach, shortening analysis legal concepts. pre-trial authority according to Article 77 Criminal Procedure Code examines whether or not coercive measures are arrest and detention well examine whether or not termination investigation or prosecution, compensation and rehabilitation legal or not. Judge Sarpin stated that Sprindik, which became the basis for Budi Gunawan's investigation, was invalid. pretrial regulations are regulated Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure Law in article 77 Criminal Procedure Code, namely pretrial, which   authority  district court examine and decide, Constitutional Court Number 21/PUU -XII/2014, authority pre-trial institution also includes whether or not determination suspects valid, searches and confiscation. Validity investigations carried out by KPK regarding   determination suspect Budi Gunawan was invalid therefore determination had no binding legal force. The Subject matter  pretrial case being tried declared null and void.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Pekarangan Desa di Desa Adat Sulahan Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Surya I Putu Ade , Suwitra I Made , Sukadana I Ketut
Published: November 2020

Land in human life has a very important role because it is a source of welfare, prosperity and life. In addition, land has a close relationship with humans because land has economic value for human life and can produce natural resources for many people. There are 2 (two) rights to land in customary law, namely the right to land controlled by individuals and the right to land controlled by customary law communities or customary land. Based on this, the formulation of the problem can be taken as follows: (1) How is the existence of the village yard land in the awig-awig of Sulahan Traditional Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency? (2) How is the settlement of a village yard land dispute case in the Sulahan Traditional Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency? The research method used is empirical legal research, namely legal research which functions to see the law in a real sense and to examine how the law works in society. The approach to the problem used is in the form of a sociology of law approach, which is a legal research that examines legal facts that exist in society. The results showed that the settlement of village yard land disputes in the Sulahan Traditional Village was usually resolved by kinship with Bendesa Adat acting as the mediator. Mediation carried out by Prajuru of Sulahan Traditional Village in resolving village yard land disputes that occurred in Sulahan Traditional Village was carried out at Pura Desa Sulahan. The purpose of the mediation was carried out at the Sulahan Village Temple because of its strategic location. Before conducting mediation, the Prajuru Desa Adat and the disputing parties will hold a prayer first so that the mediation can run smoothly so that there are no disputes.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur sebagai Pengemis
Authors: Darmayasa I Wayan Edy , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Children are not objects of deviant behavior or inhuman actions by anyone. However, in reality the child exploitation in Indonesia has become a complex problem. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the legal arrangements for children as beggars and the legal protection for minors as beggars. This study used a normative legal research method as well as statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicated that the regulation of minors as beggars is contained in Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Child Welfare Law No. 4 of 1979 which explains that the right to care for welfare care and guidance with affection is the right of the child as well as the care for the development of children in a healthy and good family. In addition, legal protection for minors as beggars as stipulated in the Child Protection Law No. 35 of 2014 in conjunction with Law No. 23 of 2002 can be in the form of socio-economic health services and adequate education.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi Bali dalam Pengawasan terhadap Pramuwisata yang Tidak Berlisensi
Authors: Sari Putu Ananda , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

Control of unlicensed tour guides is the authority of the Bali provincial government through Civil service police Unit (Satpol PP) as a form of oversight of all regional regulations, especially regional guide regulations. SatPol PP is granted the authority to supervise by the government and cooperate with court police and tourism institutions in the law enforcement system. This study discusses the authority of the Bali Provincial Government in supervising unlicensed tour guides and sanctions against unlicensed tour guides. The method used to achieve these goals is the empirical legal research method, which is to conduct field research through interviews and taking notice of the existing phenomena in society related to the problems being studied. The results of the data analysis show that the government is provided the authority by statutory regulations through Law Number 10 of 009 concerning Tourism and Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali Number 5 of 2016 concerning Tour Guides. Supervision is carried out through preventive and repressive measures and is in the law enforcement system. Sanctions are applied to tour guides who are not licensed by imposing sanctions in the form of fines through court proceedings and tour guides who commit violations will be subject to tourism violations in the form of fines. The implementation is carried out through the secrets of the tour guides when carrying out their duties in each tourism area in Bali. Guiding secrets are executed through the control function in each working area.
Tanggung Jawab dan Wewenang Notaris/PPAT terhadap Kekeliruan dan Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli Tanah
Authors: Kristanto Yogi , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

Notary as the Land Deed Official is an additional authority granted by law to carry out legalization of legal binding by the community, especially in the land sector. Therefore, the notary’s authority as the Land Deed Making Official is not to make any mistake in issuing an authentic deed which results in the cancellation of the agreement made. This study discusses two issues: the liability and authority of the Notary as the official for making land deed if a mistake or cancellation of the land sale and purchase certificate occurs and the legal consequences if it has taken place. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The results of the research show that the liability of the Notary as the Land Deed Making Official for his / her mistakes is in the form of civil liability in the form of material and immaterial compensation, criminal liability in the form of imprisonment of at least 6 years and a maximum of 8 years, and administrative liability in the form of written warning to disrespect dismissal. The legal consequence is that the Notary’s license as a Land Deed Official can be revoked and the land deed he has made can be canceled or null and void.
Moderating role of hope in the relationship between perceived discrimination and life satisfaction among left-behind children in China
Authors: Zhang Ran , Zhao Luming , Han Xiaochen , Wu Shengjun , Liu Xufeng
Published: November 2020

We examined the moderating role of hope in the relationship between perceived discrimination and life satisfaction among left-behind children in China. Participants were 588 left-behind pupils at three rural primary schools, who completed the Children's Hope Scale, the Perceived Discrimination
Questionnaire of the Left-Behind Children, and the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Results show that there were significant correlations between the perceived discrimination, hope, and life satisfaction of our participants. In addition, hope significantly alleviated the negative effect
of perceived discrimination on life satisfaction. We can conclude that perceived discrimination and hope both significantly predicted life satisfaction, and hope moderated the effect of perceived discrimination on life satisfaction among left-behind children in China. Our findings have implications
for school teachers and social workers to help reduce left-behind children's hurt resulting from perceived discrimination.
Workplace fun and employee creativity: The mediating role of psychological safety
Authors: Yang Guodong
Published: November 2020

I proposed a model to explain how workplace fun is effective in facilitating employee creativity, with a focus on the mediating role of psychological safety in this relationship. Participants comprised 269 employees of hotels in China. Results show that workplace fun had a direct, significantly
positive effect on employee creativity, as well as an indirect relationship through the mediator of psychological safety. These findings show that a fun work environment helps to enhance employee creativity. Thus, it is beneficial for managers of organizations to create a fun work environment,
and they should also consider employees' sense of psychological safety when allowing employees to have fun at work.
Workplace fun and voice behavior: The mediating role of psychological safety
Authors: Yang Guodong , Wang Liyin
Published: November 2020

We proposed a theoretical model explaining why workplace fun might enhance the proactive behavior of employee voice, and explored the mediating role of psychological safety in this relationship. Data were collected from a sample of 223 part-time students at three universities located
in China, who were taking a Master of Business Administration course. The results of structural equation modeling show that workplace fun had a direct, significantly positive relationship with employee voice behavior, and that there was also an indirect effect through the mediator of psychological
safety. These findings shed light on the ways in which workplace fun helps to increase employee voice behavior. Managers of organizations should consider ways to create a work environment that is fun to promote employees' psychological safety and voice behavior. Limitations and directions
for future research are discussed.
Создание биоцидных препаратов «Тефлекс»: от синтеза нового полимера до линейки продукции. Часть 2. Исследование влияния препаратов «Тефлекс» на свойства цементных композитов
Authors: Erofeev Vladimir , Svetlov Dmitry , Smirnov Vasily , Fedortsov Anatoly , Kaznacheev Sergey , Bogatov Andrey , Rodin Alexander , Kraeva Lyudmila
Published: November 2020

Повреждения строительных материалов, вызванные ро­стом и развитием на них бактерий и мицелиальных грибов представляют серьёзную опасность как для конструкций зданий и сооружений, так и для здоровья людей. Один из эффективных способов устранения данных негативных фак­торов - это введение в их состав биоцидных добавок.

Приводятся результаты исследования свойств цементных композитов, содержащих в своем составе различные био­цидные препараты на основе гуанидиновой группировки (ПГМГ), которые выпускаются в РФ в промышленном масштабе под маркой «Тефлекс». При выполнении исследований рас­сматривались препараты марок: «Тефлекс Антиплесень», «Тефлекс Антисоль смывка», «Тефлекс Реставратор», «Тефлекс Защита для металла», «Тефлекс дезинфицирующий», «Тефлекс индустриальный». Показано, что применение биоцидных препаратов способствует снижению обрастаемости образцов цементных композитов мицелиальными грибами и проявле­ние у них грибостойких и фунгицидных свойств.

С использованием метода рентгеноструктурного анализа выявлено, что при введении в составы соединений гуанидина изменяется количественное содержание минералов алита и белита. Исследованы цементные композиты, твердеющие как в нормальных температурно-влажностных условиях, так и подвергнутые термовлажностной обработке. Установлено, что введение всех рассмотренных добавок оказывает пластифи­цирующее действие и изменяет ряд других свойств. Прочность цементных композитов с добавками в количестве 3-5 мас. ч увеличивается. Приведены результаты исследования свойств композитов, наполненных кварцевыми порошками различной дисперсности и препаратом «Тефлекс». При этом наряду с одно­фракционными рассматривались многофракционные составы. Полученные результаты дают основание рекомендовать цемент­ные композиции, содержащие добавки на основе гуанидина, для использования в зданиях и сооружениях с биологическими средами. Приведены сведения о результатах использования цементных материалов и изделий в строительной отрасли.
Построение концептуальной конфайнмент-модели базы знаний технической диагностики зданий и сооружений
Authors: Kashevarova Galina
Published: November 2020

Своевременная техническая диагностика конструкций зданий и сооружений является важным условием обеспе­чения их безопасности. Объективность и достоверность информации, предоставляемой экспертами о техническом состоянии строительного объекта, в большой степени зависят от опыта эксперта, то есть от человеческого фактора.

Внедрение интеллектуальных технологий в экспертную деятельность инженера-строителя мотивировано необходи­мостью передачи знаний опытных экспертов специалистам разной квалификации для расширения и укрепления их профессиональных возможностей. Логика рассуждений человека-эксперта в интеллектуальной системе должна легко поддаваться машинной обработке. Для этого её необходимо структурировать в виде концептуальной схемы системы знаний.

Представлен эффективный метод конфайнмент-моделирования на примере создания концептуальной структуры базы знаний (БЗ) технической диагностики конструкций зданий и сооружений, который позволяет унифицировать процесс разработки онтологических баз знаний, помогает от­сеивать неважные факторы и сосредоточиться на тех, которые действительно влияют на результат. Разработанная структура является основой для реализации следующего этапа - по­строения интегрированной базы знаний интеллектуальной системы диагностики технического состояния строительных объектов разных конструктивных форм и назначения, вы­полненных из разных материалов, которая должна также включать: методы цифровой обработки результатов лазерного сканирования повреждений конструкций; методы оценки ри­сков и определения остаточного ресурса конструкций зданий и сооружений с использованием теории нечётких множеств и нечёткой логики; оценку экономического эффекта от ме­роприятий по обеспечению конструкционной безопасности.
Разработка и обоснование пространственной механической модели основания сооружений с приведенными расчетными характеристиками грунтов с учетом конечной жесткости фундаментных конструкций
Authors: Sargsyan Akop , Elena
Published: November 2020

Предложена и обоснована новая пространственная ме­ханическая динамическая модель оснований сооружений атомных станций.

В настоящее время при выполнении практических расчётов широко применяется модель оснований соору­жений атомных станций, приведённая в [1]. В этой модели мгновенные жёсткости основания при вращательных движениях жёсткого невесомого штампа функционально зависят от массы сооружения и от моментов инерции масс сооружения относительно координатных осей, что противоречит физической сути понятия мгновенных жёст­костей основания при вращательных движениях жёсткого невесомого штампа на поверхности инерционного полу­пространства.

В свете вышеизложенного разработка динамической механической модели основания, устраняющей упомянутые несоответствия, представляется важной задачей, имеющей несомненную научную и практическую ценность

Для обоснования проектных решений фундаментных конструкций сооружений необходимо определить величи­ны внутренних усилий, возникающих в их сечениях. При учёте конечной жёсткости фундаментных конструкций с применением метода конечных элементов необходимо установить закон распределения квазистатических и мгновенных жёстокостей грунтов основания по подошве фундаментной плиты.

Известно, что параметры модели основания по существу должны имитировать параметры реакции основания жёст­кого невесомого штампа при его единичных смещениях и скоростях (линейных и угловых) по и относительно коор­динатных осей.

В работе определены и обоснованы параметры модели основания, закон распределения интегральных жёсткостей по поверхности контакта. На примере сопоставления расчётов систем реакторного отделения совместно с основаниями, параметры которых были установлены по [1; 2], обоснована достоверность предлагаемой модели.
Архитектор П.И. Гольденберг и его вклад в формирование принципов архитектурно-пространственной организации жилого квартала в СССР в 1930-е годы
Authors: Starostenko Yulia
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена воссозданию биографии и творческого пути архитектора Петра Исааковича Гольденберга (1902-1971), имя которого сегодня практически забыто несмотря на то, что многие его научные работы активно используются как истори­ками архитектуры, так и специалистами по истории развития Москвы. Личные документы П.И. Гольденберга и его рукописи, сохранившиеся в фонде архитектора в Российском государ­ственном архиве экономики, позволили восстановить ключевые даты его жизни и творчества в рассматриваемый период, а также определить круг вопросов, изучением которых занимался архи­тектор, выбравший в силу обстоятельств главной сферой своих интересов научную деятельность. В центре внимания статьи находятся публикации П.И. Гольденберга, а также различные материалы из его архива, связанные с формированием прин­ципов архитектурно-пространственной организации жилого квартала в СССР в 1930-е годы. Исследования в этой области были начаты архитектором по заказу Планировочно-земельного отдела Моссовета в 1931 году и впоследствии практически без перерыва продолжались вплоть до начала Великой отечествен­ной войны, независимо от изменения мест работы исследова­теля - в Архитектурно-планировочном управлении Моссовета, в Академии коммунального хозяйства, в Отделе планировки Моссовета, в Академии архитектуры. И хотя П.И. Гольденберг был не единственным специалистом в этой области в СССР, его публикации выходили на протяжении всего десятилетия и по­зволяют проследить, как менялись представления о принципах архитектурно-пространственной организации жилого квартала и с какими проблемами сталкивались архитекторы при разработке проектов застройки жилых кварталов в течение 1930-х годов[1].

 

[1]  Исследование выполнено за счёт средств Государственной программы Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 годы в рамках Плана фундаментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и РААСН. Тема 1.2.19.
1922-1956 годы. Нереализованные проекты развития центрального композиционного ядра Москвы на примере Аллеи Ильича. Часть 1
Authors: Tkachenko Sergey
Published: November 2020

Теоретические и практические аспекты влияния нереализо­ванных градостроительных решений, концепций и подходов на архитектурно-планировочное развитие городов являются вос­требованными для научного поиска. В работе рассматривается Аллея Ильича - часть Кремлёвского полукольца, начинающаяся от площади Дзержинского и заканчивающаяся районом строи­тельства Дворца Советов. Оценивается градостроительная роль концепции Аллеи Ильича - нереализованной, но оказывавшей реальное влияние на территориальное планирование Москвы. Возникшая по программе увековечения памяти В.И. Ленина, Аллея Ильича фигурировала во многих московских градострои­тельных концепциях и проектах 1920-1950-х годов: в конкурсах на Дворец Советов, Парк культуры и отдыха, дипломных работах студентов архитектурного факультета ВХУТЕМАСа и Московского архитектурного института, проектах реконструкции ансамблей центральных площадей столицы, Генеральном плане реконструк­ции Москвы 1935 года. Концепция Аллеи Ильича эволюциони­ровала вместе с изменением градостроительной политики - от «романтизированной схемы» до проектов радикальной пере­стройки центра Москвы, «ансамбля ансамблей». Практически ни одна из концепций Аллеи Ильича не была реализована в завершённом виде. При исследовании в качестве временной шкалы применена периодизация московского градостроитель­ства, основанная на ретроспективной оценке формирования планировочной структуры города в увязке с социально-эко­номическими и политическими факторами влияния. Изучение влияния нереализованных проектов на эволюцию городов и городских сообществ при формировании пакета сценариев социально-экономического и территориального городского развития даёт возможность использования возрождённых и актуализированных творческих концепций в реальном проек­тировании. Исследование сопровождается ранее не публико­вавшимися материалами проекта реконструкции центра Москвы, выполненными в мастерской-школе И.В. Жолтовского.
Pseudohyperbolic distance and n-best rational approximation in H^2 space
Authors: Wang YB , Qian Tao
Published: November 2020

Through reducing the problem to rational orthogonal system
(Takenaka-Malmquist system), this note gives a proof for existence of
n-best rational approximation to functions in the Hardy H^2(D) space
by using pseudohyperbolic distance.
Mammalian body size is determined by interactions between climate, urbanization, and life history traits
Authors: Hantak Maggie , McLean Bryan , Li Daijiang , Guralnick Robert
Published: November 2020

Anthropogenically-driven climate warming is a hypothesized driver of
animal body size reductions. Less understood are effects of other
human-caused disturbances on body size, such as urbanization. We
compiled 140,499 body size records of over 100 North American mammals to
test how climate and urbanization, and their interactions with species
traits, impact body size. We tested three hypotheses of body size change
across urbanization gradients; urban heat island effects, fragmentation,
and resource availability. Our results unexpectedly demonstrate
urbanization is more tightly linked with body size changes than
temperature, most often leading to larger individuals, thus supporting
the resource availability hypothesis. In addition, life history traits,
such as thermal buffering, activity time, and average body size play
critical roles in mediating the effects of both climate and urbanization
on intraspecific body size trends. This work highlights the value of
using digitized, natural history data to track how human disturbance
drives morphological change.
Glucagon Resistance and Decreased Susceptibility to Diabetes in a Model of Chronic Hyperglucagonemia
Authors: Bozadjieva Kramer Nadejda , Lubaczeuski Camila , Blandino-Rosano Manuel , Barker Grant , Gittes George K. , Caicedo Alejandro , Bernal-Mizrachi Ernesto
Published: November 2020

Elevation of glucagon levels and increase in α-cell mass are associated with states of hyperglycemia in diabetes. Our previous studies have highlighted the role of nutrient signaling via mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) regulation that controls glucagon secretion and α-cell mass. In the current studies we investigated the effects of activation of nutrient signaling by conditional deletion of the mTORC1 inhibitor, TSC2, in α-cells (αTSC2KO). We showed that activation of mTORC1 signaling is sufficient to induce chronic hyperglucagonemia as a result of α-cell proliferation, cell size, and mass expansion. Hyperglucagonemia in αTSC2KO was associated with an increase in glucagon content and enhanced glucagon secretion. This model allowed us to identify the effects of chronic hyperglucagonemia on glucose homeostasis by inducing insulin secretion and resistance to glucagon in the liver. Liver glucagon resistance in αTSC2KO mice was characterized by reduced expression of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), PEPCK, and genes involved in amino acid metabolism and urea production. Glucagon resistance in αTSC2KO mice was associated with improved glucose levels in streptozotocin-induced β-cell destruction and high-fat diet–induced glucose intolerance. These studies demonstrate that chronic hyperglucagonemia can improve glucose homeostasis by inducing glucagon resistance in the liver.
AISI 5140 Çeliğinin Tornalanması Esnasında Yaklaşma Açısı ve Kesme Parametrelerinin İşlenebilirliğe Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KUNTOĞLU Mustafa , ASLAN Abdullah , SAĞLAM Prof. Dr.
Published: November 2020

Doğası gereği karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olan tornalama ile şekillendirilecek bir malzemenin en iyi işleme şartlarının belirlenmesi maliyet, zaman ve verimlilik açısından önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada orta karbonlu alaşım çeliği AISI 5140 malzemenin kuru kesme şartlarında tornalanması esnasında kesme parametrelerinin ve yaklaşma açısının çeşitli işlenebilirlik kıstasları üzerine etkisi deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Dinamometre, akselerometre ve yüzey pürüzlülük cihazı kullanılarak esas kesme kuvveti (Fc), titreşim (Vb) ve deney malzemesi yüzey pürüzlülüğü (Ra) ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Taguchi tasarımına göre 27 adet deney yapılmış, deneylerde Fc ve Vb anlık olarak ölçülürken, işleme durdurulduğunda Ra ölçümü gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yaklaşma açısı ve kesme parametrelerinin etkisi grafiksel olarak incelenmiş, deney malzemesinin en iyi işlenme şartları farklı işlenebilirlik kıstasları göz önüne alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, başta otomotiv sektörü olmak üzere çeşitli alanlarda yaygın kullanıma sahip olan ancak geçmişte sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın konusu olan AISI 5140 çeliğinin işlenebilirliği kapsamlı olarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Fc, Vb ve Ra üzerinde ilerleme oranının etkili parametre olduğu görülmüştür. Yaklaşma açısının Fc başta olmak üzere tüm kalite karakteristikleri üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Synthesis, Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Cyclohexane Tosyloxyimine Derivative
Authors: M Shoaib
Published: November 2020

Due to increasing antimicrobial resistance, functionally substituted cyclohexane derivatives are being explored as potential antimicrobial agents. Reaction of diethyl 4 - hydroxy - 6 - (hyd - roxyimino) - 4 - methyl - 2 - phenylcyclohexane - 1,3 - dicarboxylate with 4 - toluene sulfonyl chloride in boiling acetone in the presence of equimolar triethylamine resulted in formation of diethyl - 4 - hydroxy - 4 - methyl - 2 - phenyl - 6 - ((tosyloxy)imino) cyclohexane - 1,3 - dicarboxylate. The structure of novel compound was characterized by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra and elemental analysis was performed. Agar well diffusion assay was used to screen novel compound against Gram - positive bacteria, Gram - negative bacteria and fungi. Test compound showed better antimicrobial properties against Gram - negative bac teria as compared to Gram - positive bacteria and fungi. Acinetobacter baumannii BDU - 32 was found to be most sensitive bacteria while Candida pseudotropicalis BDU MA88 was found to be most sensitive yeast.
A Novel Member of the Subtilisin-Like Protease Family from Bacillus pumilus 7Р: Properties and Applications
Authors: M Sharipova
Published: November 2020

AprBp is a 1146 bp gene of Bacillus pumilus strain 7Р that encodes an extracellular serine proteinase, characterized by significant similarity with subtilisins. The start sites of transcription (T) and translation (GTG) of the gene have been identified. A regulatory network for controlling proteinase gene expression has been established. Proteinase AprBp was isolated from the culture fluid at different growth phases, and the primary structure of the protein was identified at the variuos phases of growth. In the stationary phase, the enzyme forms dimers and is very stable. A feed additive based on B. pumilus proteinase is being developed for poultry farming
Exploring the Potential of Calotropis Procera Ait. (Asclepiadaceae) Phytocompounds against S. Aureus TyrRS
Authors: F Athar
Published: November 2020

In medicinal chemistry the plant-based drugs as an alternative medicine is increasing day by day with realization of toxic effects and health hazards associated with the multiple uses of antibiotics and synthetic drugs and due to the growing resistance of pathogens to conventional antibiotics. Calotropis procera is a tropical plant distributed widely in Asia, Africa, and America and native to north Africa. It can produce a wide range of chemical compounds which are biologically active against multidrug resistance bacterial strains (ESKAPE). In this manuscript the docking analysis find out the antimicrobial potential of these plant-derived compounds against S. aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (PDB ID: 1JIJ). S. aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase plays an essential role in protein synthesis by producing charged tRNAs. In this screening of docking score 83 phytocompounds selected compounds which has good binding affinity above -10 which Calotroproceryl acetate A (-10.1), L-rhamnose (-10.2) and Lupeol (-10.4). The interacting analysis showing all the three compounds, Lupeol has highest binding energy which has maximum hydrogen bond interaction with CYS37, HIS47, GLY49, HIS50, THR75, GLN174, ASP177 and GLN190. These residues are important for protein activity and therefore binding at these residues may hamper protein’s activity all the three compounds interacted with active site residue of S. aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase and therefore it is hypothesized that these compounds are the putative target of the protein activity which enhance bacterial pathogenesis and survival.
Chlorella vulgaris in wastewater treatment processes – practical experience
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Hydraulic and Water Engineering, Vovk Lesiia , Matsiyevska Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Hydraulic and Water Engineering, Zhdanov Oleh ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Hydraulic and Water Engineering
Published: November 2020

Wastewater from human settlements contains a significant amount of organic and biogenic substances. Insufficiently treated wastewater enters surface water and leads to their eutrophication. The usage of microalgae in wastewater treatment has significant advantages in comparison with other methods of removing biogenic substances. Namely: effective and simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus without reagents management facilities, oxygen formation. Using microalgae in wastewater treatment is a new environmentally friendly biotechnological method. Microalgae grow well in wastewater, from which they absorb pollutants. The purpose of the study is to analyze the work and determine the possibility of intensification of sewage treatment plants in the western region of Ukraine with a population of about 18,900 inhabitants. Productivity of treatment plant is 3400 m3/day. Experimental investigation consisted in adding a concentrate of a living microalgae strain of the species Chlorella vulgaris to the wastewater that was entered to the treatment plant during May-September 2019. During the research, the results of wastewater analyzes conducted by the chemical laboratory of the municipal water supply and sewerage company were used. The results of the survey and analysis of the city's treatment plant indicate an insufficient degree of wastewater treatment. The effectiveness of Chlorella vulgaris at the treatment plant has been experimentally proven. Mathematical dependences of the effect of wastewater treatment (using Chlorella vulgaris) on their temperature according to the indicators: BOD5, COD, concentration of ammonium nitrogen, phosphates and suspended solids were obtained. Dependencies are described by a linear function that characterizes the general behavior of the obtained data. The obtained results made it possible to significantly reduce the negative impact of treatment plants on the environment.
Research of foam formers and concrete on their basis for production of products of non-autoclave hardening and monolithic concrete
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Building Production, Iliv Vasyl , Iliv Khrystyna-Dzvenyslava ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Building Production
Published: November 2020

Production of foam concrete products and monolithic concreting from them requires foaming agents that have the properties of the obtained foam with a sufficient value of its criteria (multiplicity of foaming, stability of foam for a certain period of time); its compatibility with Portland cement and its hydration products; with hydrated lime, etc. Insufficient properties of the foam can be compensated by the introduction of corrective and stabilizing additives. Although the studied foaming agents are not always environmentally friendly products, but their low concentration in foam concrete creates a precedent for their indispensability in the production process. The investigated foaming agents practically do not differ in multiplicity and stability at their use in 1% solution. The best technological properties are inherent in the foam obtained from the foaming agent of the PEAS brand. The introduction of the additive partially increases the multiplicity and stability of the foam. In addition, it acts as an accelerator of the set of strength on the hardening of foam concrete, which increases the reversibility of metal molds and accelerates the load of the monolith. It was found that foam concrete compositions that do not contain additives are mainly prone to delamination and shrinkage, so in the manufacture of samples from them, much attention was paid to the quality of the obtained samples. This indicates that the additive is not only a foam stabilizer, it also stabilizes the foam concrete mixtures obtained on their basis.
Method of the boiler room ventilation system efficiency experimental determination
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Voznyak Orest , Yurkevych Yuriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Sukholova Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Dovbush Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Kasynets Mariana ,   Lviv Polynechnic National University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation
Published: November 2020

The issue of the normative air exchange ensuring in the premises of the boiler houses is extremely important. The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of air velocity determination in the distribution of air by round and compact jets in the boiler room. Graphical and analytical dependences are given. The research results substantiate the higher accuracy of the average air flow velocity determination in small boiler rooms. The aim of the work is to develop a method for experimental determination of the efficiency of the ventilation system in the boiler room; to increase of the accuracy of the average velocity determination of the round and the compact air jets in the plane of the supply nozzle to ensure the normative air exchange of the boiler room and to substantiate of the calculation method. The characteristics and patterns of development of round and compact air jets in the premises are established and the calculated dependences are obtained. The unitless integral air velocity for the round and compact air jets in the boiler room is established. Calculation dependences for determining of the air flow rate in the boiler room have been obtained. It is substantiated that the application of the proposed method will significantly increase the accuracy of air exchange determination in the boiler rooms to ensure the required value in accordance with regulatory requirements. Also it is substantiated that to obtain satisfactory experimental results on speed measurements in the boiler room, it is necessary to measure the speed in the center of the supply nozzle several times with maximum accuracy. Then multiply the result by the relative average velocity: for a round jet vav = 0,26 and for a compact jet – vav = 0,2025. The obtained results allow to avoid a significant error (19 %) in determining the required air exchange ventilation of the boiler room. Recommendations for the practical determination of the calculated values to ensure proper ventilation of the boiler rooms are given.
A study on merger and acquisition in retailing industry of Vietnam
Authors: Tran Manh Dung , Ngoc Tran Hong , Minh Tran Binh , Hue Thanh Kim
Published: November 2020

This study concentrates on practicing the study of merger and acquisition (M&A) in Vietnam’s retailing industry. It is widely acknowledged that M&A in the retail industry has been getting more dynamic in recent years as several firms consider M&A as an ultimate strategy to affirm their positions in the market. In order to achieve the success of an M&A deal, choosing the right target company and value creation after the deal undeniably is these two pivotal factors. Hence, the study analyzes the M&A deal which paramount of importance in synthesizing lessons from reality as well as helping entities in the consulting process, then has an ideal tactic to conduct M&A deals more effectively in the future. This overview reconciles and assimilates the cutting-edge in our comprehension of mergers and acquisitions based on a hugely particular M&A transaction in the retailing industry among a subsidiary of Vingroup, AEON, Nhat Nam Company.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR AKTIVITAS MEDIA NYATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahyuni Ani
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan alat media nyata dan menggunakan LKPD (Lembar kerja peserta didik). LKPD siswa berisikan langkah-langkah materi penghematan energi dan cara menggunakan alat media nyata, setelah itu peneliti membuat soal pretest, dan protest. Prestasi belajar siswa adalah hasil belajar yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk nilai atau dalam bentuk skor, setelah siswa mengikuti pelajaran, menggunakan media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu media nyata. Guru menjadi pelopor utama dalam mengembangkan potensi peserta didik melalui ide-ide kreatifnya dan akan tercipta peserta didik yang aktif, dan bersikap kritis.
Situational, Personal Determinants and Types
of Lonely of Pupils of Kadet Board School
Authors: Koroteyeva Elena Mikhaylovna , Skuratova Kseniya Viktorovna
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the work was to study situational, personal determinants and types of loneliness of

adolescents. Based on a theoretical analysis of the literature and practical research, we identified the

frequency of experience, personality determinants of loneliness of adolescents and personality types of

adolescents experiencing loneliness based on personal, situational variables and taking into account the

characteristics of the experience. They also determined the intensity of the experience of loneliness and

situational factors that determine the experience of loneliness in adolescence.
Validity and Reliability of the Russian Version of the Rosenberg
Self-Esteem Scale
Authors: Zolotareva Alena Anatolievna
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to assess validity and reliability of the Russian version of the Rosenberg

Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The RSES was translated in Russian and completed by 213 Russian-speaking

students in the age range from 16 to 24 years. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed

the one-factor structure with suitable reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0,82). The RSES has convergent validity

in relation to the Dembo and Rubinstein’s Self-Esteem Scale. Thus, the Russian version of the RSES is a

brief, valid and reliable measure of self-esteem in Russian population.
Administrative offences law (constitutional prospects of codification).
Authors: Knyazev Sergey D. , Aranovskiy Konstantin V. , Danilov Yuri M.
Published: November 2020

The subject of the research is the problems of constitutional law enforcement of administrative offences legislation, taking into account the prospects for its new codification. The purpose of the article is confirmation or confutation of the hypothesis that the effectiveness of the new Code of administrative offences depends on whether the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the principles of administrative responsibility will be taken into account when drafting it. The authors use methods of complex analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-legal method of interpretation of Constitution, legislation on administrative offences and judicial decisions of Russian Constitutional Court. The main results and scope of their application. The administrative torts law in Russia is expected to pass through the total review up to the grounds of its codification in close future. The article presents initial positions of that changes within basic frames produced by Russian Constitutional Court. Its case-law has already invaded into many spheres and details in respective sphere of legal rules and also prescribed a lot for their future. This case-law yet is necessarily made within its inherent range for it is ever constrained procedurally by content of actions and cases to be settled. However Russian administrative torts law is destined for reformation in new code-making in view of constitutional case-law and in order to do better with neighbor spheres of legal responsibility. Disputable matters of administrative liability, the company’s responsibility with psychical fiction on its fault (corporative thinking, wishing, desire, diligence), substantial and procedural equity etc. are described and discussed in the article as to the administrative law of torts on in its constitutional dimension. Conclusions. The Code of administrative offences of the Russian Federation does not fully meet the legal needs of society. Work on real improvement of this code will continue, therefore, legal science should be more strongly and persistently to implement in legislative practice constitutional ideas about improvement of codification and ensuring unity of legal space of the country. In particular, it is necessary to settle the debatable aspects of tort liability, the guilt of legal entities when it is addressed by fiction to the phenomena of the psyche (thinking, goals, will, caution), the constitutional and legal foundations of justice in the field of administrative penalties, procedural enforcement of rights and freedoms, etc.
Legal regulation of liability for tax offnces and tax dispute resolution in Georgia, Moldova and Russian Federation.
Authors: Shepenko Roman A. , Nani Lia
Published: November 2020

The subject. For many years, Georgia, Moldova and Russia were part of the same state, which a priori indicates the existence of a similar legal system. Despite the positive experience of the European Economic Community, the trends that the USSR faced at the end of the XX century were reversed: the former republics gained independence and started to form their own legal systems. It seems appropriate to put forward the hypothesis that the newly formed States should have used a common legal heritage and/or tried and tested foreign examples of normative acts. However, this does not seem to be the case. Purpose of the study. The article represents an attempt to verify the aforementioned hypothesis and deals with selected provisions of the national legislation of Georgia, Moldova and Russia that, from one hand, relate to taxation and, from the other, are of general character, i.e. can be applied not only to particular cases. Methodology. The research was carried out with the application of the formally legal interpretation of legal acts as well as the comparative analysis of Georgian, Moldovian and Russian legal literature. Structural and systemic methods are also the basis of the research, The main results. The content of tax laws determines the chosen model of the distribution of law provisions on liability for breach of tax legislation, i.e. the fact whether such laws contain provisions on liability. The compulsory administrative stage of dispute resolution has proven to be ineffective for taxpayers, tax representatives and third parties. As for the international resolution of tax disputes there is a wide diversity of applicable means (particularly, arbitration which is not characteristic for the national order) and of specific dispute resolution mechanisms. Conclusions. Despite certain differences, the legal regulation of liability and dispute resolution in Georgia, Moldova and Russia is very similar. However, it is necessary to take into account the distinctive features arising from the limitation of the territorial legal effect of the norms of Georgia and Moldova.