bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Dalam Sistem Pengupahan Penggilingan Padi (Studi Kasus Di Desa Cibunar Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Izzan Ahmad , Liyanti Henti Agli
Published: October 2023

Transaksi pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar terdapat dua sistem pembayaran yaitu menggunakan uang dan beras. Beras yang digunakan sebagai upah merupakan hasil dari padi yang digiling. Hasil berasnya tidak selalu bagus, ketika beras yang tidak bagus dikonversikan ke dalam bentuk uang maka nilainya akan berkurang dari harga beras atau upah uang pada umumnya. Hal tersebut akan menyebabkan kerugian salah satu pihak.
Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar? dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam dalam sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut?
Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum ekonomi Islam dalam sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut.
Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis secara deskriptif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem pengupahan penggilingan padi di Desa Cibunar menggunakan beras belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip di hukum ekonomi Islam karena terdapat unsur yang merugikan. Maka penggunaan beras sebagai upah belum dapat dikatakan layak dan adil. Demikian hasil dari penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : Hukum Ekonomi Islam, Upah, Penggilingan Padi
TRANSAKSI TRANSFERMASI DI BRILINK DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH (MEWAKILKAN DENGAN IMBALAN)
Authors: Wati Ai , Patimah Siti
Published: October 2023

Transaksi di BRILink harus ada tambahan nominal/jumlah sebagai bentuk biaya administrasi, sedangkan yang diketahui secara umum transaksi untuk sesama bank BRI tidak dikenakan biaya, kecuali untuk transaksi antar bank dikenakan biaya administrasi sesuai ketentuan bank, yang memicu permasalahan disini pihak BRILink mengatakan biaya tambahan yang dikategorikan sebagai biaya administrasi, tanpa adanya transfaransi atau penjelasan secara rinci. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana transfaransi transaksi transfer di BRILink, bagaimana transaksi transfermasi di BRILink dalam perspektif wakalah bil ujrah, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui transfaransi transaksi transfer di BRILink dan untuk mengetahui transaksi transfermasi di BRILink dalam perspektif akad wakalah bil ujrah.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tentang transaksi transfermasi di BRILink pada dasarnya belum ada keterbukaan atau trasnfaransi mengenai pembiayaan adminisitrasi baik untuk biaya admin atau ujrah/fee yang tidak dicantumkan kedalam struk atau bukti transaksi.
 
Kata Kunci: Transaksi, transfer BRILink, ujrah.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Praktik Sewa Menyewa Tanah dengan Sistem Pembayaran Hasil Panen (Studi Kasus di Gunung Papandayan Desa Cisero Kecamatan Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Syaripudin Enceng Iip , Rosita Rosita
Published: October 2023

Sewa menyewa atau disebut juga dengan ijarah merupakan suatu konsep dalam ekonomi syariah sebagai solusi dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi, terutama untuk meningkatkan ekonomi lokal yang berada di gunung papandayan desa cisero, tetapi pada kenyataanya masyarakat desa Cisero masih belum faham tentang adanya Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Sehingga perlu adanya kajian secara Hukum Ekonomi Syariah khusunya perjanjian sewa menyewa tanah yang terjadi di desa Cisero supaya perjanjian tersebut tidak menyimpang dari ajaran Islam. Rurumusan masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah, 1) Bagaimana mekanisme sewa menyewa yang sedang terjadi di Desa Cisero 2) bagaimana analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah tentang praktek sewa menyewa dalam Sistem Pembayaran Hasil Panen Di Gunung Papandayan Desa Cisero Kecamatan Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut.Adapun Tujuan penelitian adalah : 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme sewa menyewa yang sedang terjadi di Desa Cisero, (2) Untuk menganalisis Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah tentang praktik sewa menyewa tanah dengan sistem pembayaran hasil panen di Gunung Papandayan Desa Cisero Kecamatan Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut.Metode Penelitian yang dgunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research) dan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kualitatif yaitu bersifat penelitian deskriptif normative, dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapaun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, interview (wawancara), dan angket (Quisioner).Hasil dari penelitian di Desa Cisero Kecamatan Cisurupan adalah masyarakat sekitar Desa tersebut melakukan transaksi dengan sistem pembayaran hasil panen. Kedua belah pihak mempertaruhkan hasil tanaman yang menjadi objek sewa yaitu tanamannya, dan tanaman tersebut sangat kecil kemungkinan bisa menghasilakan atau panen dan tidak dapat dipastikan perjanjian tersebut terpenuhi sesuai perjanjian. Hal ini ada terjadi adanya untung-untungan dari kedua belah pihak (maysir), dan ketidakjelasan (gharar) dalam pelaksanaan sewa tanah di Gunung Papandayan Desa Cisero Kecamatan Cisurupan, maka dapat disimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa perjanjian sewa menyewa tanah yang terjadi di desa Cisero setelah di analisis menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah bahwa praktek tersebut tidak diperbolehkan karena tidak terpenuhinya salah satu syarat sewa menyewa serta praktek tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TENTANG TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN LABEL HARGA (Studi kasus Alfamart Sudirman 38)
Authors: Syaripudin Enceng Iip , Zamzam Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan ekonomi pada masa sekarang telah banyak muncul berbagai macam jual beli diantaranya adalah jual beli di minimarket dimana akad tidak di ucapkan, jual beli seperti ini di sebut bai al-mu’athah. Jual beli di Alfamart Sudirman 38 pelanggan tidak perlu bertanya kepada karyawan jika ingin membeli barang yang dibutuhkan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa yang di maksud dengan Jual beli yang tidaksesuai dengan label harga? Bagaimana menentukan suatu harga di Alfamart ? Bagaimana pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Islam tentang jual beli yang tidaksesuai dengan label harga?
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab masalah jual beli barang yang tidak sesuai dengan label harganya. Jadi, peneliti berharap agar penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk dijadikan referensi bagi peneliti-peneliti selanjutnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang mencakup keseluruhan yang terjadi dilapangan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif.
 
Hasil penelitian ini adalah  penggunaan label harga sudah ada yang sesuai dengan ketentuan, namun ada pula kesengajaan pihak karyawan dalam menggunakan label harga pada barang yang tidak sesuai ketika konsumen membayar di kasir. Label harga sebagai sarana penyampaian informasi sudah sewajarnya yang terdapat dalam label harga harus secara jujur dan tidak merugikan. Penetapan harga Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Islam harus memenuhi aspek keadilan.
Kata kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Islam, Jual Beli, Label Harga
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG JUAL BELI PARFUM BERALKOHOL (Studi Kasus Di Toko Parfum Effiel Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Sunarsa Sasa , Rimosan Mochammad Thantowi Jauhari
Published: October 2023

Parfum atau minyak wangi merupakan salah satu jenis kosmetika yang digandrungi oleh manusia. khususnya kaum wanita, agar tercipta kenyamanan dalam bergaul dengan lainnya. Namun, dalam hal ini sebagian besar parfum yang diperjualbelikan di pasaran mengandung alkohol  yang digunakan sebagai pelarut (solvent). Padahal dalam hukum Islam, alkohol merupakan salah satu zat yang diharamkan karena efek yang ditimbulkannya.
dari masalah tersebut, penyusun tertarik untuk meneliti hukum jual beli parfum yang mengandung alkohol ditinjau dari hukum Islam terutama dari segi bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli parfum beralkohol dan apa itu alkohol.
 
Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari data tersebut di analisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pandangan hukum Islam proses jual beli parfum beralkohol, telah memenuhi rukun dan syaratnya, dalam akad jual beli, sehingga hukumnya menurut hukum Islam diperbolehkan Selama kadar alkohol dalam parfum tersebut tidak menimbulkan efek mabuk pada si pemakai atau orang yang ada didekatnya maka parfum tersebut boleh diperjualbelikan. Dalam Al-qur’an dan Hadits yang di kaji penulis bahwa dalam penggunaan parfum beralkohol maupun tidak beralkohol tidak ada pernyataan tentang kepastian untuk mengatakan haram dalam mengggunakannya, dengan kata lain boleh digunakan sebagaimana dalam hadits-hadits Nabi yang telah dikemukakan berdasarkan dengan niat dan tujuan yang dimiliki.
Kata Kunci      : Hukum Islam, Jual Beli, Parfum Beralkohol
POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO NO GOVERNO DO ESTADO DA BAHIA (1987-2002): PROPOSTA DE MUDANÇAS PARA O ATENDIMENTO A JUVENTUDE
Authors: Santana Sandra Kely , Santos Solange Mary
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que investigou as políticas educacionais estaduais para o Ensino Médio no Estado da Bahia de 1987 a 2002 e suas relações com os cenários políticos do estado. Optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa na análise dos documentos produzidos nesse período. Os dados revelaram a ausência nos três Planos Plurianuais de uma política educacional, também de legislações estaduais relevantes para impulsionar e qualificar o Ensino Médio na Bahia. Nesse período, os altos índices de analfabetismo e de estudantes fora da escola, assim como as concepções de ideologia neoliberal nas formulações das ações políticas dão pistas dessa insuficiência de projetos sistêmicos que qualificassem em nível estadual esse nível de ensino.
Machine-learning Morphological Classification of TESS Light Curves of T Tauri Stars
Authors: Elizabethson Astaroth , Serna Javier , García-Varela Alejandro , Hernández Jesús , Cabrera-García Juan F.
Published: October 2023

We present a variability and morphological classification study of TESS light curves for T Tauri star candidates in the Orion, IC 348, γ Velorum, Upper Scorpius, Corona Australis, and Perseus OB2 regions. We propose 11 morphological classes linking brightness variation behaviors with possible physical or geometric phenomena present in T Tauri stars, and develop a supervised machine-learning algorithm to automate the classification among these. Our algorithm optimizes and compares the true positive rate (recall) among k-nearest neighbors, classification trees, random forests, and support vector machines. This is done characterizing light curves with features depending on time, periodicity, and magnitude distribution. Binary and multiclass classifiers are trained and interpreted in a way that allows our final algorithm to have single or mixed classes. In the testing sample, the algorithm assigns mixed classes to 27% of the stars, reaching up to five simultaneous classes. A catalog of 3672 T Tauri star candidates is presented, along with their possible period estimations, predicted morphological classes, and visually revised ones. The cross-validation estimated performance of the final classifiers is reported. Binary classifiers surpass multiclass recall values for classes with less representation in the training sample. Support vector machines and random forest classifiers obtain better recalls. For comparison, another performance estimation of the final classifiers is calculated using the revised classes of our testing sample, indicating that this performance excels in singled classed stars, which happens in about 75% of the testing sample.
Beyond Two-dimensional Mass–Radius Relationships: A Nonparametric and
Probabilistic Framework for Characterizing Planetary Samples in Higher
Dimensions
Authors: Kanodia Shubham , He Matthias Y. , Ford Eric B. , Ghosh Sujit K. , Wolfgang Angie
Published: October 2023

Fundamental to our understanding of planetary bulk compositions is the
relationship between their masses and radii, two properties that are often not
simultaneously known for most exoplanets. However, while many previous studies
have modeled the two-dimensional relationship between planetary mass and radii,
this approach largely ignores the dependencies on other properties that may have
influenced the formation and evolution of the planets. In this work, we extend
the existing nonparametric and probabilistic framework of
MRExo to jointly model distributions beyond two
dimensions. Our updated framework can now simultaneously model up to four
observables, while also incorporating asymmetric measurement uncertainties and
upper limits in the data. We showcase the potential of this multidimensional
approach to three science cases: (i) a four-dimensional joint fit to planetary
mass, radius, insolation, and stellar mass, hinting of changes in planetary bulk
density across insolation and stellar mass; (ii) a three-dimensional fit to the
California Kepler Survey sample showing how the planet radius valley evolves
across different stellar masses; and (iii) a two-dimensional fit to a sample of
Class-II protoplanetary disks in Lupus while incorporating the upper limits in
dust mass measurements. In addition, we employ bootstrap and Monte Carlo
sampling to quantify the impact of the finite sample size as well as measurement
uncertainties on the predicted quantities. We update our existing open-source
user-friendly MRExo Python package with these changes,
which allows users to apply this highly flexible framework to a variety of data
sets beyond what we have shown here.
The Transient Outgassed Atmosphere of 55 Cancri e
Authors: Heng Kevin
Published: October 2023

T​​​​​​he enigmatic nature of 55 Cancri e has defied theoretical explanation. Any explanation needs to account for the observed variability of its secondary eclipse depth, which is at times consistent with zero in the visible/optical range of wavelengths—a phenomenon that does not occur with its also variable infrared eclipses. Yet despite this variability, its transit depth remains somewhat constant in time and is inconsistent with opaque material filling its Hill sphere. The current study explores the possibility of a thin, transient, secondary atmosphere on 55 Cancri e that is sourced by geochemical outgassing. Its transient nature derives from the inability of outgassing to be balanced by atmospheric escape. As the outgassed atmosphere escapes and is replenished, it rapidly adjusts to radiative equilibrium and the temperature fluctuations cause the infrared eclipse depths to vary. Atmospheres of pure carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide produce sufficient Rayleigh scattering to explain the observed optical/visible eclipse depths, which vanish in the absence of an atmosphere and the presence of a dark rocky surface. Atmospheres of pure methane are ruled out, because they produce insufficient Rayleigh scattering. Upcoming observations by the James Webb Space Telescope will potentially allow the atmospheric temperature and surface pressure, as well as the surface temperature, to be measured.
Syndromic testing for increasing diagnostic accuracy in gastrointestinal infection
Authors: Dharmawan Ade , Pusparini
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Diarrhea is a global problem that commonly occurs in cases of gastrointestinal infection. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 6.8% according to Riskesdas 2018 data. The conventional diagnosis in cases of gastrointestinal infection is limited in sensitivity and time. This may be overcome by gastrointestinal syndromic testing that can detect a number of pathogens simultaneously in one assay. The aim of this study was to determine the role of the gastrointestinal syndromic testing panel in patients with gastrointestinal infection.
Methodology: This retrospective study of stool specimens performed syndromic testing and microbiological cultures at a private hospital in Central Jakarta.
Results: Of the 119 specimens with negative culture test results, syndromic gastrointestinal testing found pathogens in 46 specimens (38.7%), of which 32 specimens contained a single pathogen and 14 specimens had > 1 pathogen. The most frequently found pathogens were enteropathogenic E. coli, enteroaggregative E. coli, and C. difficile A/B toxins.
Conclusions: Syndromic testing can increase the etiologic diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections in a shorter time period than the conventional methods.
Factors contributing to antibiotic use among children younger than five years old with fever, acute respiratory illness, and diarrhea in Bangladesh
Authors: Ghosh Probir Kumar , Jannat Kaniz Khatun E , Islam Ausraful , Shanta Ireen Sultana , Islam Kazi Munisul , Harun Md. Golam Dostogir
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Increasing antibiotic usage is a leading health threat that develops antibiotic resistance. The current practice of antibiotic use among under-five children are unavailable in Bangladesh. We aim to identify the factors of antibiotic use among under-five children with infectious diseases.
Methodology: A cross-sectional multiple indicators cluster survey (MICS) was conducted in 2019 across Bangladesh. This survey of 23,099 children under the age of five was randomly selected by using a two-stage stratified sampling method. The first stage involved randomly selecting 32,200 enumeration clusters. In second stage, households where 15-45-years-old women lived were randomly selected from within each cluster. The Poisson regression models were performed to estimate the prevalence ratio (PR).
Results: We found 36.7% (8447/23,099) under-five children with infectious diseases. The proportion of antibiotic use was reported as 32.6%. Antibiotic use was associated with wealth (poorest vs. rich adjusted prevalence ratio (APR) = 1.07; 95% CI: 0.94-1.22) and mother’s education (pre-primary vs. higher: APR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03-1.27). Oral and injectable antibiotics were used in cases of fever (30.5%), diarrhea (4.5%), fever with cough (47.6%). Cotrimoxazole (31.0%) and amoxicillin (29.0%) were consumed for fever with cough while cotrimoxazole (14.0%) and amoxicillin (11.0%) were consumed for fever with diarrhea. They received antibiotics from drug stores (71.9%) without prescription and private healthcare (52.1%).
Conclusions: Overall, one-third of the under-five children in Bangladesh consumed antibiotics to treat infectious diseases. Multiple factors contribute to the prevalence of antibiotic use. The results highlight the need to regulate antibiotic use and prioritize national intervention programs.
Development of an efficient method for obtaining lactose and lactulose from whey
Authors: Tsaturyan Avetis , Arstamyan Lilya , Sargsyan Anyuta , Saribekyan Jaklina , Voskanyan Ani , Minasyan Ella , Israelyan Monika , Sargsyan Tatevik , Stepanyan Lala
Published: October 2023

Taking into account a wide range of lactulose application in pharmaceutics, baby food production and other fields, along with the importance of technological solutions for its extraction from milk whey, the presented work was carried out to obtain lactulose in one cycle with simultaneous alkaline treatment and desalting of whey by the electromembrane method. Based on the data obtained, an effective method for obtaining a protein concentrate, lactose, and its isomer – lactulose from whey has been developed. The processes of pre-treatment and desalting of milk whey by the electromembrane method were studied and the optimal parameters for the processes implementation were determined. The curves of changes in the concentration of inorganic ions in whey in the desalination process, depending on the degree of demineralization, were plotted.
Optimization and validation of RP-HPLC method for evaluation of pyrrole -containing hydrazones in isolated rat synaptosomes
Authors: Mateeva Alexandrina , Kondeva-Burdina Magdalena , Peikova Lily , Georgieva Maya
Published: October 2023

In the current study, RP-HPLC method for evaluation of 2 pyrrol-based hydrazones in isolated rat synaptosomes was optimized and validated according to ICH guidelines. The synaptosomes were obtained by multiple centrifugations with Percoll reagent and the selected 2 N-pyrollyl hydrazide-hydrazones were incubated for 2 hours at 37 °C. Subsequently, the purified fraction through protein precipitation was analyzed by an UltiMateDionex 3000 DAD system with Purospher STAR C18 (4.6 x 12.5 cm, 5 µm) column. The mobile phase, consisting of acetonitrile: phosphate buffer pH 3.5: methanol in ratio 42/36/22 (v/v/v), was eluted isocratically with 0.8 mL/min flow rate. Afterwards, the novel and rapid method was applied effectively for identification of biotransformation in isolated rat brain synaptosomes. The analysis results indicated an absence of new peaks and persistent sample concentration which determined the stability of the analyzed ethyl 5-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2-(2-(2-hydroxybenzylidene) hydrazinyl)-2- oxoethyl)-2-methyl- 1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (11b) and ethyl 5-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(3-(2-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-3-oxopropyl)-2-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (12b) and pointed these structures as promising.
L’économie turque entre ombres et fiction
Authors: Morvan Yoann
Published: October 2023

La lire turque continue d’être dépréciée, entraînant une inflation galopante. Erdoğan gouverne avec opportunisme, dans les ombres du blanchiment de capitaux et la fiction d’une économie rentière.
Les faillites du langage
Authors: Alduy Cécile , Collovald Annie , Pranchère Jean-Yves , Bujon Anne-Lorraine , Fœssel Michaël
Published: October 2023

Nous assistons à une « extrême-droitisation » du débat médiatique et intellectuel qui s’ignore. À contre-courant de ce brouillage généralisé, une sémiologue, une politiste et un philosophe interrogent les mots et les idées de l’extrême droite.
La technophobie contre l’écologie
Authors: Menager Frédéric
Published: October 2023

La crise écologique entraîne parfois une condamnation sans nuances de la technique. Pourtant, le rapport de la technique à la nature ne se réduit pas à la domination et peut relever de la coopération. On ne pourra donc se passer de la technique pour réparer le monde.
Aider à mourir, est-ce prendre soin ?
Authors: Cordier Alain , Lallemand Roland
Published: October 2023

La loi Claeys-Leonetti de 2016, qui autorise la sédation profonde, suscite des interrogations qui pousse certains à prôner une aide active à mourir. Mais pour ces deux médecins, soigner n’est pas tuer. Il faudrait plutôt favoriser la réflexion sur les pratiques et favoriser l’accompagnement d’une fin de vie chez soi.
Les désabrités
Authors: Lemaire Jean-Pierre
Published: October 2023

Aller vers (Gallimard, 2023), le nouveau recueil de Jean Marc Sourdillon, épouse les courbes de la Seine jusqu’à la femme aimée et au-delà. En se désabritant, le poète accueille tout ce qui tremble et demande à naître.
La thérapeutique tragique de Clément Rosset
Authors: Martins André
Published: October 2023

Dans Logique du pire , Clément Rosset analyse une causalité conçue sans l’ombre d’une loi transcendantale, qui se fait par l’enchaînement des choses dans l’immanence actuelle. Rosset aperçoit cette causalité immanente dans la psychanalyse de Freud, non dans le concept lacanien du réel. Une telle conception de la causation recoupe celle du hasard, qui indique que les choses sont, tout simplement, sans raison d’être – ce en quoi consiste le tragique. Dans toute l’histoire de la philosophie, le philosophe qui a le plus radicalement compris ce qu’est le hasard fut paradoxalement celui qui le définit comme nécessité absolue : Spinoza, « penseur tragique par excellence ». Nous énonçons et analysons les implications épistémiques et thérapeutiques qui découlent de cette compréhension.
Autoportrait du réel Place et fonction de la littérature dans la philosophie de Clément Rosset
Authors: Dubouclez Olivier
Published: October 2023

La littérature occupe une place essentielle chez Rosset, non pas comme simple illustration de thèses philosophiques, mais comme expression du tragique. Cet article prend son point de départ dans l’aporie du philosopher exposée dans la Logique du pire (1971) et tente de montrer comment la littérature accomplit un geste de pensée, de « dénaturation » et de venue au tragique, bien distinct du geste philosophique. Il suggère ensuite que, de Logique du pire au Réel et son double (1976), la fonction et la place de la littérature ne sont plus tout à fait les mêmes, avant que Le Réel. Traité de l’idiotie (1977) n’explicite le statut aporétique de l’écriture littéraire. On rappelle alors que pour Rosset il y a littérature (moderne) et littérature (oraculaire) et que la question se pose de savoir si la littérature peut dire le réel, que ce soit par le moyen du double ou en se passant de toute duplication. Le cas Shakespeare permet d’envisager la notion problématique d’un réalisme littéraire conçu comme un autoportrait du réel.
L’identité de l’objet singulier : Rosset, Benoist et le réalisme des objets
Authors: Gabaret Jim
Published: October 2023

Clément Rosset critique dans L’Objet singulier la généralité de nos représentations du réel, qui en manqueraient la singularité en projetant sur ses objets d’illusoires identités. Il risque alors un ineffabilisme insatisfaisant dans lequel tombent encore beaucoup de réalistes directs contemporains. Mais on peut confronter ces vues à ce qu’affirme au contraire Jocelyn Benoist dans Concepts de l’adéquation de nos représentations à la singularité du réel. On en gardera la saine prudence sceptique face aux tentations de beaucoup de « nouveaux réalistes » contemporains de brouiller les différences entre l’intentionnel et le réel, sans faire de l’écart entre ces deux niveaux un fossé pour la connaissance.
Le réel est-il soluble dans l’inconcevable ? Caractérisations ontologique, épistémique et doxastique du réel chez Clément Rosset
Authors: Erdrich Nicolas
Published: October 2023

Un enjeu important qui apparaît dans tout réalisme est de parvenir à articuler une pensée du réel selon trois types de rapportsmétaphysique épistémique et doxastique Soucieuse de rendre compte de ces trois rapports en maintenant son originalité propre consistant à opposer le réel aux doubles de remplacement la théorie ontologique de Rosset a pris la forme d’un ensemble de principes qui ont évolué au cours de ses travaux Dans cet article je me propose de retracer cette évolution et d’en faire l’examen critique (section 1) Ensuite il s’agira de discuter des objections d’incohérence adressées à l’ontologie de Rosset (section 2) et enfin de situer la question des doubles de proximité par rapport à celle de la fiction (section 3) Dans la section 4 je compare le fonctionnement des doubles de remplacement avec celui de la croyance feinte Ma conclusion consiste à insister sur l’importance de maintenir une philosophie du double qui d’une part affirme l’authenticité du réel autrement dit conteste à la fois l’antiréalisme et l’irréalisme ontologiques et qui d’autre part récuse la teneur ontologique des doubles Il n’y a pas de doubles ontologiques pas même les doubles de proximité mais seulement des doubles épistémiques.
Practice Guidelines Development: The APSARD United States Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of ADHD in Adults
Authors: Goodman David W. , Mattingly Greg
Published: October 2023

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder arising in children that persists in many people for the remainder of their lives. While several diagnostic and treatment guidelines in the United States (US) have been developed for childhood ADHD, no guidelines have been published in the US for adults with ADHD. With the increase of care seeking by adults with ADHD accompanied by increasing ADHD medication prescriptions in the past few years, the American Professional Society for ADHD and Related Disorders Association (APSARD) has recognized the need for diagnostic and treatment guidelines for the US. The development of clinical practice guidelines follows a rigorous scientific process of literature review, conflict of interest management, levels of participation of the working group members, clinical recommendations based on published research, a ranking of the quality of data, and a Delphi process to evaluate the rank order of clinical recommendations with little published research available. The Institute of Medicine (now The National Academy of Medicine) and the American Psychiatric Association have established protocols for each of the aforementioned phases of the manuscript development. This article reviews this process in detail and conveys the complexity of the endeavor.

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Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(10):449–454.]
On sequences of homoclinic solutions for fractional discrete $ p $-Laplacian equations
Authors: Ju Chunming , Bisci Giovanni Molica , Zhang Binlin
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we consider the following discrete fractional $ p $-Laplacian equations:

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} (-\Delta_{1})^{s}_{p}u(a)+V(a)|u(a)|^{p-2}u(a) = \lambda f(a, u(a)), \; \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{Z}, \end{equation*} $\end{document}

where $ \lambda $ is the parameter and $ f(a, u(a)) $ satisfies no symmetry assumption. As a result, a specific positive parameter interval is determined by some requirements for the nonlinear term near zero, and then infinitely many homoclinic solutions are obtained by using a special version of Ricceri's variational principle.
Anomaly Detection in Renewable Energy Big Data Using Deep Learning
Authors: Katamoura Suzan MohammadAli , Aksoy Mehmet Sabih
Published: October 2023

This work aims to review the literature on anomaly detection (AD) in renewable energy. Due to the significance of the RE data quality and sensor performance, it is crucial to ensure that the measurement device works correctly and maintains data accuracy. The review identifies the relevant studies on big data anomaly detection in the energy field and synthesizes the related techniques. Also, the study shows a need for segmentation annotations for solar system electroluminescence imagery complicating the domain development of anomaly segmentation approaches. Consequently, most processes create machine learning (ML) models using semi-supervised techniques. Still, these approaches need more generalization regarding variation in environmental or systematic conditions. Furthermore, the studies discussed here focus on existing algorithms that used big data and AD to propose an improved analysis framework. Finally, the work presents a framework to solve the problem of identifying sensors' issues that will appear in data anomalies.
Academic Staff Research Productivity in Private Universities in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Adetomiwa Basiru , Akintola Bosede Olutoyin , Ejiwoye Rasaki Oluwole , Olabisi Adeeko Christy
Published: October 2023

Research productivity (teaching, research, and community service) in any university is the totality of academic staff academic achievement within a given period of time which is partly used for university ranking. There has been a renewed interest in the debate about the quality and quantity of research output and the factors which influence the output of university lecturers at the same time. Therefore, this study assessed the level of academic staff research productivity in private universities in Southwestern, Nigeria. The survey design of the correlational type was adopted. Proportional to size and stratified random sampling techniques were used to select 30% of academic staff across the various ranks in the selected universities, making a total of 657. Academic staff research productivity (= 2.02) was low as against the norm test of 3.00. Low research productivity can be overcome if investment in research at private universities is increased and academic staff utilise them in line with the emerging digital trend in universities around the world.
A Service Recommendation Algorithm Based on Self-Attention Mechanism and DeepFM
Authors: Deng Li Ping , Guo Bing , Zheng Wen
Published: October 2023

This article proposes a recommendation model based on self-attention mechanism and DeepFM service, the model is SelfA-DeepFM. The method firstly constructs the service network with DTc-LDA model to mine the potential relationship between Mashup and API, which not only fully considers the text attributes but also combines the network structure information to effectively mitigate the sparsity of the service data. Secondly, service clustering to obtain numerical feature similarities. Finally, the self-attention mechanism is used to capture the different importance of feature interactions, and the DeepFM model is used to mine the complex interaction information between multidimensional features to predict and rank the quality score of API services to recommend suitable APIs. To verify the performance of the model, the authors use the real data crawled from the ProgrammableWeb platform to conduct multiple groups of experiments. The experimental results show that the model significantly improves the accuracy of service recommendation.
Sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar na região Sul do Amazonas: o caso da comunidade Alto Crato (Humaitá – AM)
Authors: Costa Francimara Souza da , Melo Gisely da Silva , Silva Luiz Carlos da
Published: October 2023

A agricultura familiar na Amazônia tem importância econômica, social e ambiental. Está organizada em um contexto cultural que utiliza práticas tradicionais de baixo impacto, com pouco ou nenhum uso de insumos químicos. Os agroecossistemas são estruturados com o aproveitamento do solo em áreas de várzea, terra firme, roçados e capoeiras, para os quais é utilizado um calendário agrícola distribuído de acordo com a sazonalidade de seca e cheia dos rios. Estudos apontam a importância da agricultura familiar no desenvolvimento sustentável, uma vez que gera renda e contribui para a segurança alimentar das comunidades rurais na Amazônia. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar a sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar na comunidade Alto Crato, localizada na região sul do estado do Amazonas. Foram realizadas entrevistas junto aos agricultores (as) por meio de formulário contendo questões relacionadas a indicadores das dimensões social, econômica, ambiental e institucional. O nível de sustentabilidade foi determinado com índices variando de 0 a 1, agrupados em cinco classes: crítico, ruim, médio, bom e excelente. Quanto mais próximo de um, melhor o nível de sustentabilidade. Os resultados apresentaram um índice de 0,58 na dimensão social (sustentabilidade média), 0,36 na dimensão econômica (sustentabilidade ruim), 0,44 na dimensão ambiental (sustentabilidade média) e 0,35 na dimensão institucional (sustentabilidade ruim). O índice geral foi de 0,46, indicando uma sustentabilidade média da agricultura familiar na comunidade.
Comunidades Kokama na tríplice fronteira amazônica Brasil/Peru/Colômbia: contextos e uso da agrobiodiversidade
Authors: Sanches Brian Angelo Sandoval , Billacrês Máximo Alfonso Rodrigues , Witkoski Antônio Carlos
Published: October 2023

Este artigo visa refletir acerca do etnoconhecimento das populações tradicionais e seu emprego nas formas de uso da agrobiodiversidade. Especificamente, concentramos nossa investigação nos Kokama do Alto Solimões, Amazonas. As práticas tradicionais indígenas, que caracterizam o seu modo de vida, formam o tema base da pesquisa, em comunidades localizadas próximo ou distante as áreas urbanas. Com a intenção de coletar um maior número de informações para atender os objetivos do presente estudo, realizamos levantamento e revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo e organização dos dados coletados. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa revelam que, nas comunidades Kokama do Alto Solimões, a agricultura, ou atividade agrícola, é uma das principais fontes de subsistência. A realização da agricultura possibilita um diálogo entre o etnoconhecimento e a agrobiodiversidade, fundamental em razão da exequibilidade dos resultados para as famílias Kokama, que cultivam uma diversidade de espécies anualmente, como banana, mandioca, macaxeira e outras, incluindo a presença de cultivares de ciclo curto. Além do mais, a utilização da agrobiodiversidade desvela as formas de transmissão do etnoconhecimento que se dá pela oralidade ou prática de geração em geração, o que ressalta a importância da manutenção desse conhecimento pela prática do modo de vida e fortalecimento da cultura.
Ações educativas como parte da profilaxia do tracoma no estado de São Paulo (1906-1908)
Authors: Lodola Soraya , Bertucci Liane Maria
Published: October 2023

Discutimos neste artigo como ações de educação para a saúde fora do espaço escolar ganharam destaque como parte das medidas preventivas da Comissão de Profilaxia e Tratamento do Tracoma entre 1906 e 1908, ao serem conjugadas com os cuidados terapêuticos dos tracomatosos. Procuramos evidenciar, através de indícios encontrados nos relatórios governamentais, nas notícias jornalísticas, nos artigos médicos e na legislação estadual, como o governo de São Paulo promoveu campanhas de profilaxia contra o tracoma por meio da distribuição de panfletos e cartazes as quais, aliadas à atuação sistemática dos agentes sanitários governamentais, concorreram para a disseminação de prescrições higiênicas entre a população, sinalizando quais práticas pretendiam incutir ou modificar.
Usos estratégicos do jornal Resumo Escolar no contexto da reforma escolanovista no Espírito Santo
Authors: Berto Rosianny Campos , Simões Regina Helena Silva
Published: October 2023

O artigo analisa os usos estratégicos do Resumo Escolar, publicado em 1929, no endereçamento a professores/as e estudantes, compreendendo-o como dispositivo pedagógico para a divulgação e implementação dos princípios da reforma escolanovista no Espírito Santo. Com base no método indiciário (Ginzburg, 2002), utiliza como fontes sete edições do impresso investigado, relatórios de governo, relatórios de inspeção escolar e matérias jornalísticas. No contexto da reforma educacional produzida no Espírito Santo, entre 1928 e 1930, conclui que o projeto editorial do Resumo Escolar e os seus usos estratégicos pela Secretaria da Instrução Pública conformam-no como caixa de utensílios (Carvalho, 2006) que veiculava o ideal de homem novo e as diretrizes didático-pedagógicas que orientariam as escolas locais.
Apontamentos sobre a pedagogia dos oratorianos na América Portuguesa
Authors: Toledo Cézar de Alencar Arnaut de , Barboza Marcos Ayres
Published: October 2023

Este texto investiga a atuação da Congregação do Oratório, especialmente na Capitania de Pernambuco, e discute sua pedagogia e relevância para os estudos na área de história da educação no Brasil. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e documental. A atividade educacional dos oratorianos foi se desenvolvendo a partir das demandas da Coroa e da elite da sociedade portuguesa. Os privilégios régios possibilitaram aos oratorianos sua inserção no campo da educação, como uma alternativa ao ensino jesuítico. Suas ações também repercutiram fora da metrópole portuguesa, como ocorreu em Pernambuco, na América Portuguesa e em Goa. O papel político, religioso e educacional dos oratorianos em Pernambuco foi significativo entre os séculos XVII e XVIII e se estendeu até 1830. As escolas oratorianas eram voltadas para o estudo da língua nacional em vez do latim; além disso, havia uma grande valorização da matemática, das ciências naturais, da história ligada à geografia e da experimentação.
Laser Profilometry Application in Welding Geometrical Characterization
Authors: Martín-Béjar Sergio , Cañero-Nieto Juan Miguel , Solano Martos José Francisco , Sevilla Hurtado Lorenzo
Published: October 2023

Welding processes are commonly used in the industry for the manufacture of large parts or due to their complex geometry that does not allow the part to be manufactured as a whole. Nevertheless, the union can show worst mechanical properties than the rest of the piece, affecting negatively its service behavior, so it is necessary evaluate weald seam to ensure the correct process application. Electrical welding operations are commonly used due to the reduced equipment size or their possibilities application in numerous metallic materials. Notwithstanding, different variables have to be taken into account during the metal deposition, as intensity or speed deposition, among others. Weald seam geometrical evaluation is usually utilized to validate the union surface conditions. Despite this, surface irregularities caused during the process make its difficult to measure correctly with conventional equipment. However, laser profilometry is a non-contact technique that can be used to generate 3D profile of weald seam, facilitating its measurement with high accuracy. Therefore, in this work an initial analysis of the influence of material deposition speed and arc welding intensity on the weald seam geometry will be carried out using a laser profilometry equipment. In addition, to ensure a correct information acquisition, the laser profilometer requires a constant speed movement in relation with the weald seam analyzed, so new equipment has been manufactured, using additive manufacturing techniques, to support the profilometer throughout the information acquisition process.
Development of Flexible Tooling for Deformation Sensing Applied to Composite Materials Fabrication Process
Authors: Zelaya Matamoros Ariana F. , Maldonado-Hurtado Daniel , García-Manrique Juan Antonio , Causse Philippe , Sales Salvador
Published: October 2023

Among the existing techniques for composite materials manufacturing, Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI) is a liquid composite molding (LCM) process where resin flows through a dry fiber preform to fully impregnate it. This method uses flexible film sealed onto a rigid mold to form the infusion cavity containing the fibers. As the fabric preform is impregnated, its thickness varies due to the changes in the applied compaction pressure. This thickness variation affects the resin flow and the final fiber volume fraction of the manufactured part. This study focuses on the initial steps of developing an integrated acquisition system for thickness variation monitoring during VARI. The conventional flexible tooling is to be replaced by a flexible membrane equipped with optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. A prototype was developed by embedding FBG sensors in a silicon rubber material and initial measurements of a cylindrical profile curvature were performed. Preliminary results show satisfactory precision of the device, which opens a gap for a more precise and accurate thickness monitoring process during real part manufacturing.
Thermal Error Compensation Strategy in Simultaneous Laser Multilateration for Volumetric Verification
Authors: Brosed Dueso Francisco Javier , Aguilar Martín Juan José , Acero Cacho Raquel , Mazo Jorge Santolaria , Jiménez Sergio Aguado , Arteta Marcos Pueo
Published: October 2023

Verification systems are needed for periodic verification and calibration of robots and machine tools to maintain and increase their accuracy. One of the ways to verify the volumetric accuracy of a manufacturing system is to measure the position of its head (X, Y, Z coordinates) using measurement systems that provide these results with the appropriate precision. The laser interferometer provides results with accuracy levels suitable for robot and machine tool verification applications. However, to measure the head position of manufacturing systems (X, Y, Z coordinates), the use of laser interferometers requires a prior adjustment to a reference length, since they measure incrementally. This adjustment procedure of the measurement system introduces an error in the resulting head coordinates that depends on the environmental conditions and the material of the standard element used to materialize the reference length. This paper analyzes the temperature effect in the adjustment process and how temperature errors introduced in said process affect the head 3D coordinates calculation of the Manufacturing System under inspection.
Stabilization of Clay Using Groundnut Shell Ash and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash
Authors: Jeya Arthi A.J. , Aarthi G. , Vimal Kumar V. , Vishnupriya U.
Published: October 2023

In the specialty of civil engineering, soil is the most often utilized material. It is employed in building foundations, bricks, and pavements. It offers a lot of strength to keep the construction stable. Throughout the ground, there are several types of soil. It is dependent on the material's size, texture, and other characteristics. It is required to stabilize the soil using various stabilizers in order to improve its qualities. With a view to lowering the cost of construction, the emphasis is obviously on the correct use of waste residues like groundnut shell ash and bagasse ash. One method of processing the available resources for the creation of help minimize design and construction is stabilization. In this work, we investigate the possibilities of using groundnut ash and sugarcane bagasse ash as stabilization additions to boost the expanding soil's characteristics. Groundnut shell ash ranging from 0 to 20% and sugarcane bagasse ash amounts ranging from 0 to 10% were added to improve the materials' strength and suitability for application. It also investigated the temporal evolution of many soil parameters, such as the plastic limit, liquid limit, shrinkage limit, maximum dry density, ideal moisture content, and unconfined compression strength. The optimal amount to stabilize the clayey soil is 10% GSA and 5% BA.