bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocena skutków zmian dotyczących stosowania kosztów uzyskania przychodów przez twórców, artystów, pracowników naukowych i dziennikarzy
Authors: Podstawka Marian , Deresz Agnieszka
Published: December 2017

W opracowaniu przedstawiono ocenę skutków zmian stosowania kosztów uzyskania przychodów przez twórców, artystów, pracowników naukowych i dziennikarzy z tytułu praw autorskich i praw pokrewnych, które polegały na wprowadzeniu od 1 stycznia 2013 roku limitu kwotowego 42 764 zł. Realizacji celu opracowania posłużono się: (1) analizą danych pochodzących z opracowań Ministerstwa Finansów dotyczących rozliczenia podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych za lata 2012–2013, jak również analizą danych z systemu POLTAX Urzędu Skarbowego w Siedlcach dotyczących rozliczenia podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych za lata 2012–2015 oraz (2) komentarzem do wprowadzonych zmian stosowania kosztów uzyskania przychodów przez twórców, artystów, pracowników naukowych i dziennikarzy. Po przeprowadzonej analizie oraz rozważaniach stwierdzono, że przedmiotowe zmiany dotyczące stosowania kosztów uzyskania przychodów przez omawianą grupę podatników ograniczają ich dochody i działają antymotywacyjnie na ich aktywność zawodową.
Moldeo por rotación. Parte I: características y aplicaciones
Authors: Ortiz Traduc Hugo Ivan , Cifuentes editor Germán
Published: December 2017

El moldeo por rotación se desarrolló a principios del siglo XX, pero solo hasta comienzos de los años 60 se empezó a ganar su  aceptación. Se describe el proceso,  campos de aplicación, ventajas, tipos de material, y de moldes.
Cementación en medio sólido - en caja
Authors: Gómez Luis Fernando
Published: December 2017

La cementación puede ser sólida, líquida o gaseosa. Se describe brevemente cada una de ellas haciendo mayor énfasis en la cementación con medio sólido (cementación en caja) por ser la que ofrece mayores posibilidades en nuestro medio por su sencillez y bajo costo en equipo.
Parámetros importantes en el proceso de extrusión: su medición y significado para la calidad del producto
Authors: Scheuermann Hans Peter
Published: December 2017

Se describen los parámetros que se pueden medir en el proceso de extrusión,  qué significa su conocimiento con el fin de mantener y reproducir los puntos de operación que garantizan la calidad del producto.
Incremento de la productividad en la inyección de materiales plásticos técnicos
Authors: Moeltgen Duesseldorf B.
Published: December 2017

En todas las fases y actividades que intervienen en el desarrollo y en la producción de piezas de material plástico incluido el control de calidad, se actúa sobre la rentabilidad de la fabricación. Se describen parámetros y relaciones que se deben tener entre los participantes de la fabricación, con el fin de obtener un incremento de la productividad en la inyección de materiales plásticos técnicos.
Tecnología y producción de bienes de capital
Authors: Romero Joaquín
Published: December 2017

Se describe la situación en cuanto a producción industrial y de bienes de capital en la que se encontraban los países en vías de desarrollo de la década de los 80s.
Técnica de control
Authors: Appold Hans
Published: December 2017

Los fines de la automatización son mayor precisión de trabajo, seguridad de funcionamiento y acortamiento de los tiempos de fabricación respecto de las máquinas controladas manualmente. Los ciclos de trabajo se controlan y regulan mediante dispositivos especiales de las máquinas. Se describe  la técnica de control y los tipos de control como parte de la automatización de la fabricación.
O MODELO ESCOLAR E A ‘VIDA QUE SE VIVE’ CONTEMPORÂNEA: INCOMPATIBILIDADE DE GÊNIOS
Authors: ESTEFOGO Francisco
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo objetiva discutir a ação de alguns modelos escolares atuais que, frente às novas ordens mundiais no que diz respeito aos avanços tecnológicos e suas mudanças geográficas, sociais e culturais, sobretudo advindas da globalização, normalmente decepcionam ao propiciar ferramentas educativas, culturais e políticas apropriadas, principalmente do ponto de vista linguístico. O modelo escolar de referência tencionado no presente artigo está relacionado com ações docentes que qualifiquem e capacitem os alunos para interagir no mundo de uma forma mais contundente, protagonista e crítica. Como cenário de um modelo escolar, o presente artigo terá como base 3 recortes de um currículo de Língua Inglesa, do ensino fundamental II, da rede pública municipal de uma cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo. A discussão está fundamentada nos aportes teóricos de Santos (2000) no que tange às consequências da globalização, bem como aos conceitos de ação monocultural discutidos por Candau, (2011), de superdiversidade e multiculturalidade, embasados em Vertovec (2007) e Blommaert (2013).
Cerâmica arqueológica (Sítio PA-GU-5: Manduquinha) e cabocla na região de Caxiuanã-Pará
Authors: Kern Dirse Clara , Da Costa Marcondes Lima
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar aspectos referentes ao modo de confecção, material utilizado e decoração, tanto na cerâmica arqueológica como na cabocla da região de Caxiuanã. Para a coleta do material arqueológico no sítio PA-GU-5: Manduquinha, foram feitas sondagens, seguindo-se as anomalias positivas e negativas de P2O5. A confecção da cerâmica cabocla foi acompanhada detalhadamente e comparada com as observações feitas por Ferreira Penna, que esteve na área em 1876. Os resultados mostram que a predominância de técnica de manufatura acordelado na cerâmica arqueológica perdura até os dias atuais, porém só é utilizada para efetuar grandes peças. O antiplástico foi diverso na cerâmica arqueológica, onde o cariapé ocorria com maior frequência, seguido de areia e cauixi. O antiplástico areia diminui a sua frequência para o tempo presente, enquanto que o cariapé tende a aumentar, sendo o único antiplástico usado atualmente. No conjunto dos fragmentos arqueológicos decorados, a maior frequência é a decoração branca, seguindo-se a vermelha, incisa, excisa e a modelada. Na cerâmica cabocla a decoração é muito simples, apresentando as vezes borda digitada. A densidade de material arqueológico nos sítios da região ê baixa se comparada com outros sítios de Terra Preta Arqueológica da Amazônia, estando mais concentrada no horizonte A.
Os amoladores-polidores fixos
Authors: Tenório Maria Cristina
Published: December 2017

Os amoladores-polidores fixos são conjuntos de marcas resultantes da confecção de objetos polidos, sua distribuição e associação com sítios próximos permitem que sejam associados a grupos pré-cerâmicos do litoral. Eles se diferenciam dos amoladores-polidores portáteis muito encontrados nos sítios arqueológicos, principalmente por terem como suporte grandes blocos rochosos fixos, separados dos locais de habitação.A partir do estudo das duas áreas de maior concentração de amoladores - polidores no litoral brasileiro, Ilha de Santa Catarina, estado de Santa Catarina e Ilha Grande, no estado do Rio de Janeiro são testadas duas hipóteses: que, os amoladores-polidores fixos constituem traço cultural capaz de identificar grupos sócio-culturais e que, essas concentrações seriam locais de produção e pontos de dispersão de artefatos polidos.
Ciudad Real: Um sítio Guarani-Espanhol no alto Rio Paraná
Authors: Watson Virginia Drew
Published: December 2017

Esta é uma tradução do artigo publicado em 1947. Conforme a autora, os objetivos deste estudo são três: (1) disponibilizar aos arqueólogos interessados o material arqueológico que formará a base dessa discussão; (2) indicar vários problemas da arqueologia da região onde o sítio está localizado; (3) apresentar um breve relato da história do sítio a partir dos documentos existentes.
Quando começou, realmente, a expansão guarani em direção às Serras Andinas Orientais?
Authors: Pärssinen Martti , Gama Tayane , Pahl Schaan Denise
Published: December 2017

O artigo discute e põe à prova a idéia corrente de que os guaranis não teriam penetrado a área de fronteira Inca, na Bolívia, antes dos séculos XV ou XVI. Examinando a documentação histórica e baseado em datações radiocarbônicas obtidas em sítios na Bolívia oriental, com presença de cerâmica corrugada e ungulada, o autor conclui que os primeiros grupos guaranis teriam entrado na atual Bolívia mais de mil anos antes do estimado.
Onde a Amazônia encontra o mar
Authors: Da Silveira Maura Imazio , Pahl Schaan Denise
Published: December 2017

O artigo revê e analisa dos dados existentes sobre as ocupações de grupos dedicados à exploração de recursos aquáticos nas zonas atlântica e estuarina amazônicas, com ênfase para sítios localizados no Estado do Pará. Salienta-se a especificidade dessas ocupações com relação a sítios semelhantes no restante do Brasil, dada a associação local com fragmentos cerâmicos. Colocam-se os principais problemas de pesquisa levantados pelo projeto em curso, enfatizando-se a importância do estudo para o entendimento dos processos de ocupação sedentária do território amazônico e sua relação com mudanças geográficas e climáticas durante o Holoceno.
O complexo arqueológico do córrego Cuiabá e o mito das tecnologias rudimentares e ineficazes da mineração nas Gerais colonial
Authors: Ribeiro Loredana , Leanza Deborah
Published: December 2017

O artigo apresenta análises de estruturas arqueológicas de mineração dos séculos XVIII e XIX e de documentos primários (manuscritos e impressos) e secundários relativos ao povoado de Cuiabá (Sabará/MG). O complexo arqueológico de mineração do córrego Cuiabá consiste em excepcional remanescente das tecnologias de exploração mineral colonial, tanto pela complexidade de suas estruturas quanto pelos aspectos tecnológicos ainda pouco conhecidos que elas evidenciam. Seu estudo oferecenovos argumentos para debater a avaliação, cunhada no final do Setecentos e cristalizada na literatura de viajantes do século seguinte, da mineração tradicional de ouro em Minas Gerais como rudimentar e pouco eficaz.
O silêncio do corpo
Authors: Roedel Luísa de Assis
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo baseia-se em uma pesquisa em andamento que, através de um olhar arqueológico apoiado em noções da Antropologia do Gênero, buscou abordar relações de gênero expressas no Cemitério do Bonfim, em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Como estudo de caso será analisada a sepultura referente à Herculine Barbin, que estabelece um pano de fundo para iniciar, desde a cultura material, o entendimento da intersexualidade na capital mineira. A discussão perpassa a compreensão da categoria “intersex” por algumas instituições – principalmente no pensamento biomédico – em um contexto delimitado, em uma sociedade moderna e ocidental. Finalmente, podemos perceber como o túmulo em questão expressa uma série de relações de gênero (mas não somente) em vida que são perpetuadas para a cidade dos mortos.
Nem todas são Betty ou Anna
Authors: Caromano Caroline Fernandes , Gaspar Meliam Viganó , Pereira Ester Ribeiro , Lima Márjorie do Nascimento , Lima Jaqueline Carou Felix de
Published: December 2017

A produção científica sobre a Arqueologia Amazônica é marcada por duas mulheres, Betty Meggers e Anna Roosevelt. Apesar da inegável contribuição destas arqueólogas para as pesquisas posteriores, podemos afirmar que há equidade entre mulheres e homens na arqueologia dessa região? Realizamos um levantamento da bibliografia de artigos publicados nos últimos quinze anos, por autoras e autores brasileiros e estrangeiros, em treze periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Verificamos que, apesar da alta produtividade das mulheres na Arqueologia Amazônica, elas não são citadas de maneira proporcional, privilegiando-se os trabalhos de homens. Por fim, questionamos se as bibliografias selecionadas representam, de fato, o percentual de arqueólogas e arqueólogos em atividade ou se não são reflexo da iniquidade de gênero na ciência arqueológica.
Padrões dentários, dieta e subsistência das populações dos sambaquis de Saquarema, RJ
Authors: Machado Lilia Cheuiche , Kneip Lina Maria
Published: December 2017

As pesquisas arqueológicas nos sambaquis da Beirada, Moa e Pontinha (coordenação: Kneip, 1987/90) revelaram que recursos provenientes da lagoa e do tnar forneceram a base da subsistência dos pescadores-caçaclores. Observalnos, no entanto, que tais adaptações foram diferenciadas.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI, INSENTIF, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT AVRIST ASSURANCE
Authors: Hatta Iha Haryani , Rachbini Widarto
Published: December 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan insentif terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Avrist Assurance, dengan menggunakan 211 karyawan sebagai responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak sederhana. Analisis dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) menggunakan Lisrel 8.5. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antarabudaya organisasi dan insentif terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan, serta pengaruh yang signifikan antarakepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh total budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan lebih dominan daripada pengaruh total insentif terhadap kepuasan kerja dankinerja karyawan.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture and incentive on job satisfaction and employees’ performance. The study was conducted in PT Avrist Assurance, using 211 employees as respondents. The sampling technique in this research is simple random. The analysis was performed with Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Lisrel 8.5. The study found that organizational culture and incentives significantly affect job satisfaction and employees’ performance. Moreover, job satisfaction significantly affect employees’ performance. The total effect of organizational culture on Job Satisfaction and employee performance is more dominant than the total effect of incentives on Job Satisfaction and employee performance.
MODEL BUDGETARY SLACK DAN KINERJA MANAJERIAL: BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Suhartini Dwi , Riadi Eko , Sari Rida Perwita
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran manajer yang terlibat dalam proses penganggaran dan kinerja manajerial dengan mempertimbangkan efek dari perilaku budgetary slack  dan karakter individu seperti LOC yang berperspektif gender. Populasi penelitian adalah semua manajer manufaktur yang menduduki posisi manajer fungsional di kota Surabaya. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah convenience sampling, alasan digunakannya teknik ini karena tidak tersedianya data yang lengkap tentang jumlah manajer perempuan dan manajer pria yang pada perusahaan manufaktur di kota Surabaya, sehingga responden yang mudah untuk ditemui dan memiliki karakteristik sampel penelitian akan digunakan sebagai responden. Hipotesis penelitian akan diuji menggunakan alat statistik PLS (Partial Least Square) dalam dua kelompok gender yang berbeda, karena PLS memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan teknik multivariat lainnya untuk mengukur variabel perilaku individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajer pria dan perempuan sama-sama melakukan perilaku budgetary slack dalam mekanisme penganggaran partisipatif dan perilaku tersebut akan  mempengaruhi kinerja manajerial. Kondisi ini memungkinkan dipicu oleh perilaku budgetary slack yang positif. Fenomena ini didukung oleh karakter personal dari manajer perempuan yang memiliki LOC eksternal, sedangkan manajer laki-laki tidak terpengaruh karakter LOC. Manajer melakukan slack didukung adanya tindakan konservatif dalam mengantisipasi ketidakpastian lingkungan di masa depan.This study aims to examine the role of the managers Involved in the budgeting process to managerial performance by considering the effects of budgetary slack behavior and character of individuals such as LOC. The population is all manufacturing managers holding positions of functional managers in the city of Surabaya. The sampling method was convenience sampling, use this technique because of the unavailability of complete the data about the number of female and the man managers who is on manufacturing companies in Surabaya, so respondents are easy to find and has the characteristics of the study sample will be used as respondents. The research hypothesis will be tested using statistical tools PLS in two different gender groups because PLS has advantages over the other multivariate techniques to measure individual behavior variables. The results showed that there was no difference between male and female managers are equally perform budgetary slack in budgetary participation mechanism and this greatly affects managerial performance. It Allows doing positive budgetary slack. This phenomenon is supported by the personal character of female managers who have an external LOC, while the male manager were not affected the character of the LOC. The manager did slack supported, because there are conservative measures in anticipation of future environmental uncertainty.
MODEL PENGUKURAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BERDASARKAN KOMITMEN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Basuki Rahmat , Setyawan Anton Agus , Wajdi M Farid
Published: December 2017

This study aims to measure the effect of leadership styles, organizational commitment to performance with the mediation of motivation in the civil service of the Faculty of Universities in Surakarta. The study population was a civil servant employees in the faculty. The sample is determined by the saturated sample technique, the entire employee staff respondents as many as 76 people. Methods of data collection techniques used are questionnaire. Data analysis method used is the method of path analysis (path analysis). From the results of this study concluded that the style of leadership, organizational commitment and motivation of jointly have a significant influence on employee performance. While the results of the t test of leadership style variable result that leadership style has no effect on the motivation and performance of the organization's commitment and motivation.Variabel partially have a significant influence on employee performance. With the result that the path analysis variables mediate motivational leadership style on employee performance. Motivation also mediate organizational commitment to employee performance. Judging from the coefficient (R Square) we can conclude that the motivation was influenced variable leadership style and organizational commitment of 0.46% while the rest influenced by other factors beyond the study variables. Performance is influenced by the motivation of employees by 44% and the rest influenced by other factors beyond the variables. Performance of employees affected by variables of leadership style and organizational commitment by 36% while 64% is variable - the other variables outside the study.
Ficowski monografista
Authors: Romanowski Marcin
Published: December 2017

Ficowski as a monographist The article deals with topic of reading practices of Jerzy Ficowski as a monographist of Bruno Schulz and Witold Wojtkiewicz. The crucial features of Ficowski’s monographical discourse are deep emotional engagement, creation of researcher-amateur sceptical of practices of professional scholars, humbleness towards the text and respect for its singularity.Key words: Schulz; Wojtkiewicz; monograph; ethics of interpretation; art of interpretation; Epiphany;
Ornitologia, ornitomancja. Sokołowski i (inne) ptaki Jerzego Ficowskiego
Authors: Jarzyna Anita
Published: December 2017

Ornithology, ornithomancy. Sokołowski and (other) birds of Jerzy Ficowski The starting point for my article was Jerzy Ficowski’s poem Do autora “Ptaków ziem polskich”. The poem, found in the poet’s penultimate volume – Zawczas z poniewczasem (2004) is commemorating Jan Sokołowski (1899–1982). He was a prominent ornithologist, one of the contemporary forerunners of the field, a pioneer of bird protection in Poland, and, above all, a visionary who in his work exhibited an innovatively personal approach to animals. The language he used was commonly regarded as anthropomorphic, since he attributed animals with emotions. In the article, I deal with poetic traces of both deliberate and accidental relations between Ficowski’s work and the ornithological work of Sokołowki. At the same time I attempt at a reconstruction of the advice that the author of Pantarei gained from the so to speak indirect consultations with the scholar. This allowed him to set the birds free in terms of cultural code of symbolic meaning. By referring to fairly numerous poems of Ficowski in which animals are present as main characters I prove that in both his and Sokołowski’s representation they are in fact quite similar. This, naturally, is done in different registers, however they both paid special attention to both ornithological faithfulness and what is beyond the reach of science, i.e. attempting to reflect the inner life of birds.Key words: animal studies; ornithology; Polish poetry;
Okruchy biblijne Jerzego Ficowskiego
Authors: Kozaczewski Jakub
Published: December 2017

Jerzy Ficowski’s biblical fragments The article is a general and panoramic attempt at defining the basic forms of the presence of Bible in Jerzy Ficowski’s poetry. It was estblished that biblical themes are not central elements of the poetic world of the author of Inicjał. Nevertheless, they are constantly present throughout his works. The poet most often refers to the Old Testament. In particular, Ficowski is almost obsessively focused on the motif of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and original sin. The theme is present in a number of poems written during the period of a couple decades. Those poems are the subject of a more detailed analysis and interpretation of the present article.Key words: Jerzy Ficowski; contemporary Polish poetry; biblical inspirations in literature;
Światostwórstwo. Motywy solarne i lunarne w dziecięcej poezji Jerzego Ficowskiego
Authors: Armatowska Joanna
Published: December 2017

World-creating. Solar and lunar motifs in children’s poetry by Jerzy Ficowski The subject of inquiries in this sketch is an ancient Slavonic fairy tale About Swaróg Swarożyc by Jerzy Ficowski – a work directed to the youngest readers, which the author describes as a theogonical poem. It launches two main interpretative contexts. The first is the specifics of children’s literature, in particular the role of the child as an active recipient of poetry in which the metaphor gains an advantage over morality. The second one – a look at Ficowski’s childhood artwork of solar and lunar motifs through the prism of pre-Slavic beliefs. In the mythological Slavonic pantheon, it was the mentioned in the title Swaróg, the god of the sun and the fire, who occupied the highest position, at the same time ruling life-giving force and deadly power. The author shows how this heterogeneous, dissonant world of the poet reveals a subjective approach to children, treating them as an equal literary readers.Key words: About Swaróg Swarożyc; children’s poetry; children’s imagination; Slavonic mythology; proto-Slavicism; sun; moon;
Perseweracja motywów w poezji Jerzego Ficowskiego
Authors: Świerczewska Beata
Published: December 2017

Perseveration of motifs in Jerzy Ficowski’s poetry Reading Ficowski’s poems requires researchers of his work to be erudites, thanks to which it is easier for them to move smoothly through the meanders of tradition and culture but also of everyday life presented in Ficowski’s image of the world. The image itself consists of the recurring (in every poetry volume) motifs and depictions. While reading Ficowski’s poems it is difficult not to notice this repetitiveness – sometimes exact and detailed, sometimes modified. An attempt to systematize a phenomenon such as perseveration of motifs in Ficowski’s poems led me to identifying the following thematic areas: memory and attitude towards the past, glorification of everyday life and elements belonging to it, proverbs and sayings as elements of folklore occurring in this poetry. In this article, through the analysis of Ficowski’s poems a phenomenon of perseveration of motifs used by a poet to create his own image of the world was shown.Key words: perseveration; past; memory; everyday life; proverbs; myth; folklore;
Umiejętnie skracać dystans
Authors: Starowicz Aleksandra
Published: December 2017

Umiejętnie skracać dystans
Bruno i Caravaggio. Filozof heretyk i malarz heretyk w twórczości Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego
Authors: Grigorova Margareta , Nowosad Andrzej
Published: December 2017

Bruno and Caravaggio – the heretic philosopher and the heretic artist in the works of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński The present text follows the extraordinary “double portrait” of Bruno and Caravaggio – rebels in science and art, who are being „painted” by the Polish emmigrant writer in his works. They live together in his thoughts for many years. Herling writes series of texts about them, in which the position of the main character changes, but the remaining one is always inseparably present. The texts analyzed are his essay “Caravaggio” (1990) and the story about Giordano Bruno – “Deep shadow” (1994). There are fragments of them which are shown in “Journal Written at Night” (1985, 1996), and in “Talks in Dragonea” (1997) – between Herling and Bolecki.Key words: Giordano Bruno; Caravaggio; Gustaw Herling-Grudziński;
"Słowa nawracające" – somantyczność w poezji Jerzego Ficowskiego. Pisane pożydowskim oksymoronem
Authors: Nowicka Daria
Published: December 2017

Words returning ‒ soma and semantics in the poetry of Jerzy Ficowski. Writing in post-Jewish oxymoron The work of Jerzy Ficowski, the author of Odczytanie popiołów, Ptak poza ptakiem, Amulety i definicje, raises the problem of postmemory and re-tale. This is self-contained intimate poetry that witnessed historic and aesthetic changes after the Holocaust. This problem, in soma-semantic context, is presented through the interpretation of selected poems, which combines an aspect of body and meaning. The essence of Jerzy Ficowski’s poems is bordeland language which is visible in the poems concerning the memory of the Jews and Roma. It is in these poems that Ficowski expands the semantic and social limits of ‘post-Jewish’ category by using various memory formulas such as transformation and repetition.Key words: post-war poetry; memory; post-memory; borderland language; Extermination; testimony; empathy;
Persistent hyperglycemia in a neonate: Is it a complication of therapeutic hypothermia?
Authors: Özdemir Hülya , Memişoğlu Aslı , Alp-Unkar Zeynep , Arcagök Baran , Bilgen Hülya , Turan Serap , Özek Eren
Published: December 2017

The aim of this report is to present a newborn with persistent hyperglycemia requiring insulin therapy as a possible complication of therapeutic hypothermia. A term appropriate for gestational age (AGA) female infant, was born by emergency cesarean section due to abruption of placenta and was resuscitated and intubated in the delivery room. Whole body cooling was initiated according to standard cooling criteria. The patient`s blood glucose increased up to 250 mg/dl on a glucose perfusion rate of 6 mg/kg/min after the second day of cooling. Insulin therapy was started due to persistent hyperglycemia and continued for 17 days. As it has been reported in adults after therapeutic cooling, persistent hyperglycemia attributed to hypothermia can also complicate therapeutic hypothermia in neonates.
A pheochromocytoma case diagnosed as adrenal incidentaloma
Authors: Vurallı Doğuş , Kandemir Nurgün , Clark Graeme , Orhan Diclehan , Alikaşifoğlu Ayfer , Gönç Nazlı , Ekinci Saniye , Özön Alev
Published: December 2017

There are two problems that needs to be addressed in cases of an adrenal incidentaloma. The first is to decide whether the adrenal mass is benign or malignant, and the second is to determine whether the mass is hormonally active or not. A 17-year-old male was admitted with the complaint of progressive weight gain. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed for elevation in transaminases which revealed a hypoechoic mass located in the left adrenal gland. Hormonal investigations revealed an increase in fractionated catecholamine and metanephrine levels in 24-hour urine. Surgery was performed and pathological examination was in accordance with pheochromocytoma. Mutation analysis was carried out. This is a rare case of pheochromocytoma presenting as adrenal incidentaloma during adolescence. In view of this case, we review the approach to incidentally discovered adrenal masses and the approach to pheochromocytoma. A mutation analysis should be performed on all cases with pheochromocytoma that are diagnosed below age 20.
Isolated thoracoschisis: Case report
Authors: Ardıçlı Burak , Karaman Ayşe , Özyazıcı Ahmet , Zenciroğlu Ayşegül , Okumuş Nurullah
Published: December 2017

Thoracoschisis is a rare congenital anomaly that refers to a congenital fissure of the chest wall. It is frequently accompanied with other congenital defects of the limbs and the abdominal wall as part of the limb-body wall complex, which is exencephaly/encephalocele and facial clefts, thoracoschisis and/or abdominoschisis and limb defects. Isolated thoracoschisis is a rare entity. We present a case of isolated thoracoschisis. A 24-week gestational age boy presented with a 3 cm chest wall defect in the left lateral 10th intercostal space and intestines herniating through the defect. There was no history of maternal drug use during pregnancy. Birth weight was 500 g. He underwent surgery. The intestines were reduced via the thoracic wall defect.
Comparisons on the nutritive values of local and introduced forages and feed mixture for ruminant feed in central dry zone of Myanmar
Authors: Moe Thidar Htun, Khin San Mu Soe Min Thein, Min Aung, Lwin Naing Oo, , Hanks Jenny E. , Stur Werner W. , Poppi Dennis P. , Aung Aung
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to compare nutritive values of local (Sorghum) and introduced (Mombasa) forages and their feed mixtures for ruminant feed in central dry zone of Myanmar. Sorghum based feed mixtures (FeedMix-1, 2 and 3) were the commonly used feed mixtures for cattle in dry zone of Myanmar and other feed mixtures (FeedMix-4, 5 and 6) were based on Mombasa. The lower CP and higher fibre contents (P<0.05) were observed in sorghum and its feed mixtures. The highest gas volumes (P<0.05) were observed in the FeedMix-4 and 6, and then the lowest gas volume (P<0.05) was observed in FeedMix-3. The gas production from quickly soluble fraction (a) of sorghum was significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of Mombasa, inversely the gas production from insoluble fraction (b) of sorghum was significantly lower (P<0.05) than that of Mombasa. Moreover, potential gas production (a+b), ME, OMD and SCFA of sorghum were also significantly lower (P<0.05) than those of Mombasa. The value of “a” was lowest (P<0.05) in FeedMix-1, whereas the highest value was found in FeedMix-6. The lowest values (P<0.05) of “b”, “a+b”, ME, OMD and SCFA were observed in FeedMix-3 and the highest values (P<0.05) of those parameters were found in FeedMix-4. Thus, the higher nutritive values observed in the introduced forage, Mombasa and its feed mixtures were indicating that Mombasa should be used instead of sorghum for the feed of cattle in dry zone of Myanmar.
Assessment of micro and macro nutrients in poultry feeds available in Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Didarul , Fahmida Jannat Ashiqur Rahaman,
Published: December 2017

This study was based on to determine the concentration of macro and micro nutrients as well as toxic and nontoxic heavy metals present in the chicken feed available in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. All macro nutrients, if present in the feed at high concentration have some adverse effect, at the same time if this nutrient present in the feed at low concentration this have some adverse effect too. So that this nutrient level should be maintained at a marginal level. On the other side toxic heavy metals if present in the feed at very low concentration those can contaminate the total environment of the ecosystem. In this study six brand samples (starter, grower, finisher and layer) which was collected from different renowned chicken feed formulation industry in Bangladesh. Those samples were prepared for analysis by wet-ashing and then metals were determined by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. It was found that 27.7 to 68.4, 57.3 to 121.9, 0.21 to 4.1, 0.32 to 2.1, 0.11 to 1.58, 0.28 to 2.11 and 0.28 to 1.78 for zinc, iron, copper, mercury, cadmium, nickel and cobalt respectively. It was found that essential macro and micro nutrients were present in the feed in low concentration on the other side mercury was present in high concentration in the feed samples
O ESTILO DE VIDA SAUDÁVEL E SEU IMPACTO NO CONSUMO DE MODA
Authors: Steinhaus Camilla , Zanettini Juliana
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral estudar o estilo de vida saudável e sua relação com o corpo e com a moda, além de suas relações com o consumo. A pesquisa descritiva, caracterizada como de natureza básica, é realizada através de uma abordagem qualitativa, onde utiliza-se o procedimento técnico bibliográfico para a coleta de dados. Desta forma, este trabalho busca responder à questão que o norteia: como o estilo de vida saudável se relaciona com o consumo de moda? Para que o objetivo geral deste trabalho fosse desenvolvido, alguns objetivos específicos foram relacionados. Inicialmente, após a introdução, são estudadas as relações entre corpo e moda. Em seguida, é contextualizado o estilo de vida saudável, tema deste trabalho, e de que forma este se relaciona com o consumo de moda. Para tanto, utiliza-se autores como Santaella (2004), Castilho e Martins (2005) e Nahas (2003), que dão embasamento ao trabalho. Palavras-chave: Estilo de vida saudável. Corpo. Moda. Consumo.ABSTRACTThis study aims to study the healthy lifestyle and its relationship with the body and fashion, as well as its relationship with consumption. The descriptive research, characterized as of basic nature, is carried out through a qualitative approach, where the technical bibliographical procedure for data collection is used. In this way, this work seeks to answer the question that guides it: how healthy lifestyle is related to fashion consumption? In order for the general objective of this work to be developed, some specific objectives were related. Initially, after the introduction, the relations between body and fashion are studied. Next, it is contextualized the healthy lifestyle, theme of this work, and in what way this relates to the consumption of fashion. In order to do so, authors such as Santaella (2004), Castilho and Martins (2005) and Nahas (2003) are used, which base their work. Keywords: Healthy lifestyle. Body. Fashion. Consumption.
SIMBOLISMOS ALIMENTARES E MANJARES DA NOITE MAIS LONGA DO PORTO: ENTRE O SAGRADO E O PROFANO DAS FESTAS DE SÃO JOÃO
Authors: Araújo Maria José
Published: December 2017

Não tendo a riqueza alimentar do Natal ou da Páscoa, o manjar cerimonial do S. João no Porto, como o de outros santos populares é isso mesmo: popular. Na véspera, sardinha assada, caldo verde, febras de porco, pimentos, pão e muito, muito vinho. O cordeiro salta do colo do santo e é imolado no dia seguinte com batatas assadas e arroz de forno. Mas noutros alimentos, que nesta noite o não são, reside também a simbologia das festas sanjoaninas: erva-cidreira, manjerico e alho-porro, atores principais da noite de S. João, que protegem e transmitem mensagens fraternas. Alimentos simbólicos, como simbólicos são também a água das fontes e o fogo das fogueiras e os balões que iluminam o céu nesta noite de infindável madrugada. É a vivência atual do S. João no Porto que constitui o tema central deste estudo, através de um passeio pela cidade na sua noite mais longa, identificando através desse percurso o que de mais singular a cidade manifesta e oferece, quais os comportamentos sociais e alimentares desta festa e a respetiva simbologia. Palavras-chave: São João. Porto. Festa. Manjerico. Alho-porro.ABSTRACTAlthough it does not have the richness of Christmas or Easter, the ceremonial food of St. John´s holiday in OPorto city is, like other popular saints feasts, exactly that: popular. On 23rd june´s evening, sardines, “caldo verde”, pork fibres, roasted peppers, bread, and much, much wine. The lamb jumps out of St John´s shoulders and is immolated with baked potatoes and rice. But in other nourishments, which in this night are not for eating, also lies the symbolism of St. John´s festivities: lemon balm, basil and leek, main actors of St. John´s night, protect and transmit fraternal messages. Symbolic, like fountain´s water and the fire of bonfires and balloons that light up the sky of this endless night. It is the actual experience of St. John in OPorto the focus of this study, experienced in a city tour in its longest night, identifying through this journey what most unique the city manifests and offers, the social and culinary behaviours this festivity holds and its symbology.Keywords: Saint John. Porto. Festivity. Basil. Leek.
JENIS DAN JUMLAH KONSUMSI TAMBELO, SIPUT DAN KERANG OLEH PENDUDUK DI KAWASAN MUARA MIMIKA, PAPUA
Authors: Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Sumule Agus , Letsoin John
Published: December 2017

This study is intended to analyse type and amount of MSS (Mangrove worm, Snail and Shell) consumed by the local people live in 12 estuary villages of Mimika. About 30 people for each village - consist of children (2-10 yrs), teenages (11-19 yrs) and adults (>=20 yrs) from both sexes, were selected as subjects. The data collected include socio-economic of
the family, type and amount of MSS consumption. The results showed that Bactronophorus thoracites (tambelo), Nerita balteata (snail) and Telecopium telescopium (snail), Naqueita capulina (snail) and Geloina sp (shell), Geloina cf coaxan (shell) were the six types of MSS commonly consumed by people in the study areas; and they were consumed by more than 10 % of the subjects with eating frequency more than three times a week for each. The mean intake of tambelo, snail and shell was 290.1±509.4, 96.0±271.2, and 152.8±278.6 g/week respectively in edible portion. Among the age groups, the highest intake of ambelo (433.2±627.5 g/week) and snail (133.8±387.9 g/week) was in adults, but the highest intake of shell (213.7±369.7 g/week) was in teenages. Intake data by village showed that, the highest intake of tambelo was in male of Mioko (542.1±730.8 g/week), the highest intake of snail was in female of Karaka (649.2±487.9 g/week), and so for shell (599.8±484.0 g/week). This implies that the MSS play important roles in the diet of the local people of Mimika’s estuary. 
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG MANFAAT BUDAYA DAN KESEHATAN MENGONSUMSI TAMBELO, SIPUT DAN KERANG DI MIMIKA, PAPUA
Authors: Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Sumule Agus , Letsoin John
Published: December 2017

Some local foods have cultural and health benefits. Mollusca such as tambelo – a mangrove worm, snail and shell (TSS)  contain essential amino acids and micronutrients required  for optimum health.  This study is aimed to analyse the perception of local community at estuary of Mimika on culture and health benefits of consuming the TSS.  For this purpose 158 people of  the 12 estuary villages, which consist of children (1-11 yrs), teenages (12-19 yrs) and adults (>20 yrs)  from both sexes, were selected  as  subjects.  The data collected covers socio-economic of the family, perception of subjects on cultural and health benefits of the TSS, and  ways to consume the TSS. The results showed that the TSS has significant intangible benefits for culture and health of Mimika’s estuary community. In terms of culture, tambelos (Bactronophorus thoracites and Bankia orcutti) are used as a special entry food for local custome rituals; and  both snails (Telecopium telescopiu, Nerita balteata, dan Naqueita capicana) and shells (Geloina cf coaxan dan Geloina, sp) are used  as  a special main menu for lokal costume rituals. In terms of health, the general health benefits of eating TSS is for strengthening and maintaining optimum stamina.  In addition,  Geloina, sp (a shell) is used for wound healing; and  Bactronophorus thoracites (a tambelo), which is called  as “kamoro pil” by Kamoro ethnic, is consumed to have better production of breastmilk, and to have  prevention and theurepetic effects of malaria, cough, flu, rheumatic and backache, as well as  approdisiac and appetite effects. Tambelo is consumed freshly, while snails and shell are steamed or roasted before they are consumed.
MAKANAN TABU DI BANJAR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sukandar Dadang
Published: December 2017

Food taboo in Indonesia is still a problem because there  are many taboo foods.  As consequences,  pregnant mother, lactating mother and children  do not eat the taboo foods so that it can reduce their food intake and finally it can decrease their nutritional status.   Objectives of this study are  1) to identify taboo foods and 2) to identify reasons of taboo foods and  3) to improve basic nutrition knowledge through training  on food and nutrition.  Study was conducted in Banjar West Java from December 2005 to November 2006.  A sample size 92 households was drawn randomly from household population of size 482. The household of population is farmer household who are beneficiary of Special Program for Food Security, Food and Agriculture Organization. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively and presented in one way table. Results show that groups which had a large number of food taboo were pregnant women group and lactating mother group. There are 35 taboo foods for pregnant women and 24  taboo foods for lactating mother. Some taboo foods for pregnant women are ambon banana, bee, bee egg, cat fish, coconut plus red sugar, eel, coffee, bogo fish, fishing fish, gabus fish, gnetum gnemon and its leaf, ice, jack fruit, kind of jack fruit (kulur), kind of leaf (leaf of so), etc.  Some  taboo foods for lactating mother are banana, bean sprout, beverage made with such droplets, cucumber, eel, egg, fat food, fish, hot food, ice, innards of gurami, jack fruit, kind of cake (serabi), kind of fruit (kulur), kind of jack fruit (sukun), etc. After attending training, the knowledge on nutrition and food of the farmers increase significantly, therefore it is hoped  that their knowledge can reduce their believe of the food taboo.
MODEL PENDUGA BERAT BAYI LAHIR BERDASARKAN PENGUKURAN LINGKAR PINGGANG IBU HAMIL
Authors: Chairunita Chairunita , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti
Published: December 2017

Nutritional status of pregnant women can be measured by anthropometry which is simple and non expensive. Waist circumference of pregnant women (WCP) may reflects uterus and fetus  growth. The objective of this study is to develop an estimation model of birth weight based on WCP during the third trimester. For this purpose 250 pregnant women were selected from six health centers and five midwife clinics of Tanah Sareal, Bogor.  Body height and weight, waist and hip circumferences, mid-upper arm circumference, fundal height were measured on 28th, 32nd , and 36th  week of gestation. Body weight prior to pregnancy, history of pregnancy and birth, and food consumption  was collected through an interview. The results show the two most appropriate estimation models of birth weight are based on WCP (R2=28.58%) and body weight (R2=28.27%) on 28 week of gestation, with the equations are : birth weight =  166.4(WCP)3 - 977.6(WCP)2 + 1914.7(WCP) - 1246.6 and birth weight = 14.7(body weight)3 - 79.4(body weight)2 + 143.1(body weight) - 82.5. Further prospective study with larger sample size are required to develop an estimation model of birthweight.
KEGIATAN OPERASIONAL PEMBANGUNANKETAHANAN PANGAN 2006-2009
Authors: Pangan Dewan Ketahanan
Published: December 2017

Rencana aksi ketahanan pangan periode 2005-2009 adalah suatu panduan pelak- sanaan kebijakan umum tersebut di tingkat lapangan, sekaligus merupakan penjabaran rinci dari setiap elemen kebijakan dengan sasaran dan focal pointnya, terutama lembaga pemerintah yang memiliki keterkaitan erat dalam ketahanan pangan. Rincianini seyogyanya menjadi panduan bagi para stakeholders ketahanan pangan baik dari lembaga pemerintah, swasta, BUMN, perguruan tinggi maupun lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan kalangan masyarakat umum (lihat Matrik Kegiatan Operasional Pembangunan Ketahanan Pangan 2005 – 2009).
VIABILITAS BAKTERI PROBIOTIK IN-VITRO DAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR OKSIGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PROBIOTIK SECARA IN-VIVO
Authors: Sobariah Enok , Khomsan Ali , Surono Ingrid S.
Published: December 2017

The aim of this study were  to identify the in-vitro tolerance of pro-biotic bacteria to acid and bile salt condition; and  to prove a hypothesis that the supplementation of oxygenated water has a positive effect on the body weight of rat and on viability of pro-biotic bacteria.  The first study was carried out at PAU Laboratory of Bogor Agricultural University, while the second study was conducted at Department of Community Nutrition of Bogor Agricultural University and Microbiology Laboratory of Indonesia Institute of Technology. Forty five rats aged 6 weeks were divided into three groups, i.e., control group without probiotic (a0), Lactobacillus casei Shirota (a1), and Lactobacillus IS-7257 (a2).  Each group (consisting of 5 rats each) has three different treatments, namely, control without oxygenated water (b0), 50 ppm oxygenated water (b2), and 80 ppm oxygenated water (b2). Oxygenated water was administered to the rats twice a day in the morning (3.25 ml) and afternoon (3.00 ml). Observation was carried out on the body  weight of the rats, fecal lactic acid bacteria, coliform, and anaerob bacteria by plate counting, for 4 periods, i.e, prior to the treatment (C0), after three-day treatment (C1), after seven-day treatment (C2), and on the 10th day treatment or three days after washed out period. The results indicated that probiotic bacteria are resistant to acid and bile acid condition. Oxygen concentration in water has a significant positive influence on the body weight of rats towards viability of probiotic bacteria (p-level < 0.05).  The supplementation of  oxygenated water 50 ppm significantly increase the population of viable fecal lactic acid bacteria in L. casei Shirota and Lactobacillus IS-7257 groups after 3 and 7 days of treatment.  Lactobacillus IS-7257 gave better response than L. casei Shirota. The supplementation of oxygenated water 80 ppm significantly reduces the fecal coliform in-vivo in both L. casei Shirota and Lactobacillus IS-7257 groups (p-level < 0.05).
FAKTOR FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GONDOK PADA MURID SD
Authors: Madanijah Siti , Hirmawan Ageng Basuki
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study is to identify the factors that affect the high prevalence of goiter among elementary school students in goiter endemic area.  The specific objective are to identify the socio-economic characteristics of the sample family, to analyze food consump­tion related to goiter, to identify the variety of food contains of goitrogenic sub­stances, to measure the iodium salt concentration, to analyze the correlation between mother knowledge about IDD, food consumption and the quality of salt with the goiter status. This research was designed with cross sectional study with purposive method.  This research was conducted at Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, West Java from April to May 2005. The respon­dent consisted of 60 elementary school students, which 30 of them classified as normal group and the rest of them belong to the goiter group. The two sample groups were analyzing by the t-test and Mann Whitney test. The correlation variables were analyzed by the Spearman test. There were significant difference between the income on the normal group and the goiter group; the normal group had higher income than the rest. There were significant difference between the adequacy level of energy on the normal group (73.5%) and the goiter group (55.8%) and the average of the variety of goitrogenic food consumption. The Mann Whitney test showed there were also significant differences for the quality of salt. There were significant correlations between mother knowledge about IDD with the adequacy of iodium, and between the cases of goiter with the quality of salt consumed by the family. Intensive nutrition education of IDD is needed to improve the nutrition knowledge of the mothers, as well as the availability of the accessible iodized salt.