bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Senior manager competency profiling: The case of local government sector in the emerging country
Authors: van der Waldt Gerrit , Fourie David J. , van Dijk Gerda
Published: August 2021

Local, district, and metropolitan municipalities as spheres of government should deploy a highly competent and professional management corps to address complex integrated development planning demands, local service delivery issues, and various governance-related dynamics (Polo & Kantola, 2019). However, official oversight, performance reports, and media scrutiny regularly reveal that the current South African situation fails to meet these requirements. Corruption, maladministration, political factionalism, and managerial incompetence have led to violent public protests (SACN, 2016). This paper assesses the current competency profile of senior managers in the South African local government sector, focusing on their integrated development planning responsibilities. The methodology followed a qualitative design involving an intensive literature review on international management competency models, document analyses to assess official statutory and regulatory prescriptions for senior managers, and semi-structured interviews with senior managers in sampled municipalities. The study established that most challenges faced by municipalities stem from a lack of senior management competency. Recommendations are made to address the current competency deficit.
The use of singlebeam echo-sounder depth data to produce demersal fish distribution models that are comparable to models produced using multibeam echo-sounder depth
Authors: Figueroa Marcela Montserrat Landero , Parsons Miles , Saunders Benjamin , Radford Ben , Salgado-Kent Chandra , Parnum Iain
Published: August 2021

Seafloor characteristics can help in the prediction of fish
distribution, which is required for fisheries and conservation
management. Despite this, only 5-10% of the world’s seafloor has been
mapped at high resolution as it is a time-consuming and expensive
process. Multibeam echo-sounders (MBES) can produce high-resolution
bathymetry and a broad swath coverage of the seafloor, but require
greater financial and technical resources for operation and data
analysis than singlebeam echo-sounders (SBES). In contrast, SBES provide
comparatively limited spatial coverage, as only a single measurement is
made from directly under the vessel. Thus, producing a continuous map
requires interpolation to fill gaps between transects. This study
assesses the performance of demersal fish species distribution models by
comparing those derived from interpolated SBES data with full-coverage
MBES distribution models. A Random Forest classifier was used to model
the distribution of Abalistes stellatus, Gymnocranius grandoculis,
Lagocephalus sceleratus, Loxodon macrorhinus, Pristipomoides multidens
and Pristipomoides typus, with depth and depth derivatives (slope,
aspect, standard deviation of depth, terrain ruggedness index, mean
curvature and topographic position index) as explanatory variables. The
results indicated that distribution models for A. stellatus, G.
grandoculis, L. sceleratus, and L. macrorhinus performed poorly for MBES
and SBES data with Area Under the Receiver Operator Curves (AUC) below
0.7. Consequently, the distribution of these species could not be
predicted by seafloor characteristics produced from either echo-sounder
type. Distribution models for P. multidens and P. typus performed well
for MBES and the SBES data with an AUC above 0.8. Depth was the most
important variable explaining the distribution of P. multidens and P.
typus in both MBES and SBES models. While further research is needed,
this study shows that in resource-limited scenarios, SBES can produce
comparable results to MBES for use in demersal fish management and
conservation.
Bat point counts: a novel bat sampling method shines light on flying bat communities
Authors: Darras Kevin Felix Arno , Yusti Ellena , Huang Joe Chun-Chia , Zemp Delphine-Clara , Kartono Agus Priyono , Wanger Thomas Cherico
Published: August 2021

Emerging technologies based on the detection of electro-magnetic energy
offer promising opportunities for sampling biodiversity. We exploit
their potential bye showing here how they can be used in bat point
counts - a novel method to sample flying bats - to overcome shortcomings
of traditional sampling methods, and to maximise sampling coverage and
taxonomic resolution of this elusive taxon with minimal sampling bias.
We conducted bat point counts with a sampling rig combining a thermal
scope to detect bats, an ultrasound recorder to obtain echolocation
calls, and a near-infrared camera to capture bat morphology. We
identified bats with the first dedicated identification key combining
acoustic and morphological features, and compared bat point counts to
the standard bat sampling methods of mist netting and automated
ultrasound recording in three oil palm plantation sites in Indonesia,
over nine survey nights. Based on rarefaction and extrapolation sampling
curves, we show that bat point counts were the most time-efficient and
effective method for sampling the oil palm species pool. Point counts
sampled species that tend to avoid nets and those that are not
echolocating, and thus cannot be detected acoustically. We identified
some bat sonotypes with near-infrared imagery, and bat point counts
revealed strong sampling biases in previous studies using capture-based
methods, suggesting similar biases in other regions might exist. While
capture-based methods allow to identify bats with absolute and internal
morphometry, and unattended ultrasound recorders can effectively sample
echolocating bats, bat point counts are a promising, and potentially
competitive new tool for sampling all flying bats without bias and
observing their behavior in the wild.
Post-operative Pain: An audit of patient reported pain scores after endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery
Authors: McCallum Rhona , Slim Mohd Afiq Mohd , Iyer Arunachalam
Published: August 2021

Objectives The aim of this study was to compare patient reported pain
scores and analgesia requirements between endoscopic and microscopic ear
surgery. Design Prospective cohort study Setting Secondary care setting
from June 2017 to December 2020. Participants Patients undergoing ear
surgery performed by a single surgeon. Main outcome measures The primary
outcome measure was patient reported pain as recorded by a visual
analogue scale (VAS) at days 1,2,3 and 7 post-operatively. Secondary
outcome measure was post-operative analgesia requirement. Results
Overall, forty-nine patients encompassing 65.3 % (32/49) endoscopic and
34.7% (17/49) microscopic procedures were audited. Endoscopic
procedures have statistically significant lower VAS pain threshold
outcomes when compared against the microscopic procedures on post-
operative day one (endoscopic group median VAS 1.5 [0.00;11.5] mm
versus microscopic group median VAS 27.0 [15.0;65.0] mm); to day
seven (endoscopic group median VAS 0.5 [0.00;2.75] mm versus
microscopic group median VAS 9.00 [2.00;52.0] mm).  Requirement for
analgesia was greater in the microscopic group at day one compared to
the endoscopic group (64.5 %, 20/31 endoscopic group vs. 100 %, 17/17
microscopic; p= 0.004). Conclusion Endoscopic ear surgery is less
painful and requires less analgesia in the initial post-operative period
than microscopic surgery in this cohort. The overall results of this
study are useful for pre-operative patient counselling and pain
management in the clinical setting. Given the differing applications of
microscopic and endoscopic ear surgery, further research is required to
study the influence of bone removal, type of operation, and incision
type on pain after ear surgery.
Progressive nicotine poisoning by multiple transdermal nicotine patches
Authors: Kang Jeong Ho , Lee Sung Kgun
Published: August 2021

The pharmacokinetic properties of transdermal nicotine patches (TNPs) are different from those of other routes of nicotine administration; further, acute nicotine poisoning by TNPs may present with different clinical features. In the present report, we describe the case of a 23-year-old woman who was admitted to emergency department (ED) at Jeju National University Hospital with loss of consciousness. Five hours before the ED visit, she used multiple TNPs to attempt suicide. Initially, nausea and vomiting occurred, and the symptoms worsened over time. We immediately removed the TNPs, and the application sites were gently washed with sterile water. The patient’s level of consciousness gradually improved, and she fully recovered an altered mental status 5 hours later. Her initial urinary cotinine level was 324 ng/mL. Physicians should be aware that acute nicotine poisoning by TNPs can cause various toxic symptoms.
Factors influencing early surgical outcomes of patients with acute aortic dissection type A
Authors: Nesic Ivan , Zivkovic Igor , Milicic Miroslav , Kaitovic Marko , Zdravkovic Djordje , Nenadovic Aleksandar , Dotlic Jelena , Sljivic Aleksandra
Published: August 2021

Introduction/Objective. Even with the current treatment, mortality from aortic dissection remains high. The study aimed to evaluate the early postoperative outcome of patients with aortic dissection and identify which factors could influence it. Methods. The study included all consecutive patients who underwent surgery for acute aortic dissection type A from 2012 to 2017. We registered all parameters that could potentially impact the outcome (general data, medical history, clinical and cardiological diagnostic test findings, preoperative complications, type of cannulation and the operation performed, additional surgical procedures, operation duration, etc.). The patients were surgically treated according to the current protocols. The main outcome measures were complications and mortality during a one-month postoperative period. All data collected pre-, intra-, and postoperatively were compared and statistically analyzed. Results. The study included 246 patients, 57.54 ? 12.88 years old on average, and mostly of male sex (74%). Early postoperative mortality occurred in 17% of the patients. Preoperative chronic kidney insufficiency (p = 0.005) and cerebrovascular insult (p = 0.047) and tamponade (p = 0.036) were the major risk factors for postoperative complications and mortality. Long hypothermic cardiac arrest (p = 0.001), cross-clamp (p = 0.017) and cardiopulmonary bypass time (p = 0.036) increased postoperative complications. Postoperative complications started occurring after ? 33.5 minutes hypothermic cardiac arrest and ? 67.5 minutes cross-clamp time. Postoperative complications occurrence increased (p = 0.034), while performing anterograde cerebral perfusion decreased the frequency of lethal outcome (p = 0.001). Conclusion. The majority of patients surgically treated for acute aortic dissection had good postoperative outcome. However, numerous pre-, intra-, and postoperative factors can impact patient survival.
Herpes zoster in an immunocompetent infant with a history of varicella in early infancy and after a minor injury - case report and literature review
Authors: Dimic Jovana , Jegorovic Boris
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Chickenpox is a common pediatric disease, while herpes zoster (HZ) is rare among children, especially among infants. HZ in infancy may appear after intrauterine or postnatal infection with varicella-zoster virus (VZV). We report on a case of HZ in an immunocompetent infant who had a history of chickenpox in early infancy. Case outline. A seven-month-old male infant was presented with skin changes in the left T1 and T2 dermatomes. Skin changes appeared eight days after the infant had a mild left-arm traction injury. The patient?s medical history revealed that he had a mild form of chickenpox at the age of three and a half months. After the clinical diagnosis of HZ was made, he was treated with oral acyclovir 20 mg/kg every six hours for five days and had complete recovery without any sequelae. Conclusion. Risk factors for pediatric HZ are immunosuppression and chickenpox during the first year of life. Local trauma is a reported risk for VZV reactivation among adults. To our best knowledge, our case is the first reported pediatric case in which the injury of the left arm precedes HZ appearance. Routine vaccination against chickenpox may be an important preventive measure because herd immunity will protect infants and immunocompromised children from getting chickenpox and thus HZ.
visão dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre ergonomia aplicada na central de materiais e esterilização
Authors: Machado Joanice de Jesus Batista , Cabral Alcirene Helaeil
Published: August 2021

Objetivos: Identificar o quanto a equipe de enfermagem atuante na Central de Materiais utiliza-se de métodos para prevenir e reduzir os problemas osteomusculares e sua concepção sobre ergonomia; motivar a equipe de enfermagem à realização de práticas ergonômicas por meio de exercícios laborais durante a jornada de trabalho. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo quantitativo e pesquisa-ação. Resultados: A equipe de enfermagem atuante na Central de Materiais e Esterilização, apesar de possuir conhecimento sobre questões ergonômicas, demonstra carência na prevenção de problemas osteomusculares com relação à sua mecânica corporal durante suas atividades realizadas, pois os pesquisados apresentaram índices de dor e fadiga, em decorrência da não utilização da ergonomia, favorecidos pelas condições do ambiente de trabalho. Conclusão: Nota-se a necessidade de maior interesse do profissional na melhoria da qualidade de seus postos de trabalho, aprimoramento do seu conhecimento sobre ergonomia e sua aplicação real na atividade laboral.
Qual droga utilizar para o tratamento prolongado de tromboembolismo venoso?
Authors: Bendine Andressa Zacharias , Costa Jose Augusto
Published: August 2021

A presente nota de literatura discute qual é a melhor opção de tratamento atualmente, comparando os antiagregantes plaquetários com os novos anticoagulantes orais.
Trends in the Transformation of Modern Law under the Influence of a New Stage of Scientific and Technological Progress
Authors: Umnova-Koniukhova I. A.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the trends of transformation of modern law under the influence of a technological breakthrough as a new stage of scientific and technological progress. The general trends of globalization and differentiation of law are highlighted, and the consequences of these trends, expressed in the growth of the number of complex branches of law that combine public and private interests, are considered. For the purpose of systematization, three main forms of globalization in law are identified: universalization, internationalization and integration. The analysis of the evolution of the legal system in the historical dimension allows to distinguish three stages of differentiation of modern law. At the first stage of the differentiation of law in the XX century, it was mainly expressed in the fragmentation of traditional branches of law. The second stage of the differentiation of law at the turn of the XX and XXI centuries is characterized by the intensive formation of complex mixed branches of law that join the institutions of public and private law for certain purposes of legal regulation. At the third, modern stage at the junction of the first and second decades of the XXI century. under the influence of scientific and technological progress, there is not only a further diversification and integration of traditional  and  new  complex  branches of law, but also a group of functional and instrumental branches of law. Th se branches of auxiliary law (due to its functional significance) determine the socio-legal technologies of regulation, implementation and development of law (for example, collision law, mediation law, digital law).

The author puts forward the concept and reveals the system of branches of law of the new generation as the highest form of evolution of complex branches of law, justifies their special nature and significance in the system of law. The author also systematizes the branches of law of the new generation, taking into account the degree of their development in legal doctrine and law practice.

Special attention is paid to digital law and bio-law, which most clearly indicate the impact of scientific and technological progress on law, as well as exposing the problem of the need for closer interaction of the principles and norms of law and ethics.
Accelerating Digitalization during the Pandemic: Global and Russian Cases
Authors: Mamedyarov Z. A.
Published: August 2021

The externally induced intensification of the use of information and communication technologies in 2020 coincided with the ongoing digitalization of the world economy over the past decade. While digitalization is not a new phenomenon, the issues surrounding it are constantly changing. Before the pandemic, the discussion around digitalization mainly focused on the concepts of the fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT). The pandemic brought digitalization to companies and industries that had previously been relatively backward in this respect. During the pandemic, the shift of employees to remote work using ICT technology reached an unprecedented scale and stimulated a change in consumer behavior, and the duration of the pandemic triggered a long-term process of adoption of new types of ICT goods and services.

The ICT corporations were able to significantly increase their user base and use the accumulated innovation potential to bring new products and services to market. This paper examines the implications of the pandemic for the digital infrastructure and the digital economy. The pandemic has contributed to the emergence of hybrid business models that combine the features of offline and online services. The strengthening of innovative competition in the ICT sector can lead to further consolidation of the industry, which is already being noted in the semiconductor industry and the segment of ICT services. Separately, the paper examines the Russian innovation policy in the digital sphere. Also, given the inevitable growth of innovation and trade competition in the digital sphere in Russia since 2017, new directions of state support for digital companies, products and services have been created. It is shown that the main focus of innovation policy in this area in Russia remains the public services segment. At the same time, the relevant national programs face the problem of goal-setting.
South Korean Science and Technology Policy
Authors: Samsonova V. G.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the policy of South Korea in the field of science and technology, examines the main trends of the ROK’s science development, current state, key problems and prospects of the industry. The characteristics of the state scientific and technological policy and its main actors are presented. It is stated that at the beginning South Korea abundantly used adopt experience, foreign technologies and successfully got accepted them in production. The ROK succeeded to hold leading positions in the world innovation ratings through smart patent activity, essential investment and government policy. At the same time, the author predicts the necessity of tremendous efforts, includes but not limited to fi ancial injection for maintaining such high figure. The issue of not only human resources’ import but also keeping of South Korean skilled labor, the demand and competition for whom are ramping up dramatically, has still unresolved. The article focuses on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the scientific policy and the development of innovations in the fight against such pandemics. It was revealed that research in the field of biotechnology and establishment of “smart” health care centers based on the innovations become a priority of science policy. It was noted that South Korea one of the first reaps the benefits of IT solution, which helps to prevent economics collapse and further viral shedding through the rapid digital technics’ implementing.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA Aphis gossypii Glover PADA TANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Fauzana Hafiz , Harahap Rizky Aulina
Published: August 2021

Aphis gossypii Glover is the main pest that attacks chili plants. Control efforts that are often carried out are by using synthetic insecticides. Safe pest control is the use of vegetable insecticides. Srikaya is a plant that can be used as a botanical insecticide. The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of srikaya leaf powder extract against A. gossypii pest mortality. This research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from March to July 2019. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were extracts of srikaya leaf flour with the following concentrations: Srikaya flour with a concentration of 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water, 100 g.l-1 water. The parameters observed were the initial time of death of Aphis gossypii, Lethal time 50 (LT50), daily mortality, total mortality, Lethal concentration (LC50), temperature and humidity. The results of this study indicate that the application of the extract of srikaya leaf flour (Annona squamosa L.) on concentration of 40 gl-1 srikaya leaf meal was an effective concentration to control A. gossypii which can cause total mortality of 82.5% with LC 50% is 1.37% or equivalent to 13.7 gl-1, and the right concentration to kill. 95% of pests is 6.37% or equivalent to 63.7 gl-1.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascolanicum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK KALIUM DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM PADA UKURAN BIBIT YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Armaini Armaini , Hardianti Tri , Irfandri Irfandri
Published: August 2021

Shallot productivity can be increased by taking into account the right fertilizer factor and the potential of the seeds used. The study of potassium and manure dosages and seed size were carried out to get the best treatment in increasing growth and yield. The study was conducted in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, from February to April 2019, using a divided plot design. The main plot is the difference in seed size (> 5.0 - 7.5 and 2.5 - 5.0) g, subplots of doses of manure (0, 15, 30) ton.ha-1 and children of subplots (0 , 200, 400) kg.ha-1. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, age of harvest, number of tubers per clump, diameter of tuber, tuber fresh weight and tuber dry weight, further tests used BNJ level of 5%. The results showed that the highest dry weight of tubers was obtained in the treatment of large seedlings (> 5.0 - 7.5 g) which were given 30 tons. ha-1 of manure and 400 kg.ha-1 of KCl, with an achievement of 4.1 tons.ha-1.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI BIG DATA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis , Agustia Dian , Narsa I Made
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
 
Using the theory of Resources Based View (RBV) and the theory of Dynamic Capabilities, this study aims to examine the effect of using Big Data Technology on firm value mediated by financial performance. By using secondary data on 35 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), using Robus regression analysis with the R Studio application, this research aims to examine the relationship between increased investment in Big Data technology and Firm Value. Company value in this research is measured using TOBINSQ, Market Value Equity Ratio (MVER) and Market to Book Value Ratio (MBVR), while financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) measurements. This research also aims to compare the three measurements which significantly affect Firm Value. The findings show that there is a significant effect of increasing investment in Big Data Technology with Firm Value using the Market Value Equity Ratio (MVER) measurement and mediated by financial performance both measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio and the Return on Equity (ROE) ratio.
RINTIHAN
Authors: Maghfudzah Kamilia , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: August 2021

Abstract The "Moans (Rintihan)" artwork aims to elevate personal life into motion elements, create dance artworks, stimulate art performers to increase creativity in art and express the experience of writers as beginner choreographers in the field of dance art creation. The form of presentation in the “Moans (Rintihan)" artwork was representational. The “Moans (Rintihan)" artwork depict family activities that began with a beauty and harmony of the family that end in something not as expected. In this work, the choreographers used movements that have meaning and pure motion that had been distributed with motion techniques adapted to the theme, so that the designs of motion have strenght that could be used as starting points in the work, the most preferred in this work was aesthetic of the motions, full of soul and artistic motions, since the dance is also the choreographer’s priority.Keywords: Rintihan
PENGARUH METODE DISKUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SENI TARI PADA KELAS VIII 1 DI UPTSMP N 2 X KOTO
Authors: Muryenti Sri , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis article aims to describe the effect of discussionmethod in improvingdancearts learning motivationat class VIII I in UPT SMP N 2 X Koto. This type of research was a qualitative study with using descriptive method. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. It was assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and camera. Tehniques ofdata collection in this research were done by doing observation, interview and literature study. The steps in analyzing data were collecting, selecting, presenting and testing data, then thedata were interpreted and concluded. The results show that the discussion method can effect students' motivation in learning cultural arts (dance). The improvement of student motivation can be seen from the number of students who are active in the learning process. Indicators that can be referenced to state the effect of the discussion method on students' motivation in learning dance in SMP N 2 X Koto is that there is a change in energy from being soft or less responsive and not really improving to being reactive and there has been seriousness in learning.Keywords: Effect, Discussion Method,motivation of dance learning
FUNGSI KESENIAN KOMPANGAN DALAM PESTA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG BARU KELURAHAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Fajriah Rahmi , Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi
Published: August 2021

Abstract This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The data collection started from data existing in the field - from the results of observations, interviews, field notes, and study documentation. Then, the data were analyzed by using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research is based on Alan P. Merriam's (1964: 219-226) theory about 10 musical functions.The results of this study indicate that Kompangan Art is used in various traditional events.  It firstly used in a wedding party. Along with the development of time, Kompangan Art is also used in child shaving and circumcision events as an entertainment for the guests who come to the event. The art of Kompangan music plays an important role for the community, especially in marriage parties. It is due to the fact that it is played as the groom's pageant music. From these uses, the reactions that occur in community activities can be seen. It relates to the function through the feelings that humans feel when they see and hear the art. The functions found are the function of (1) emotional expression; (2) Entertainment; (3) Communication; and (4) the continuity of cultural norms.Kata Kunci : Fungsi, Kompangan, Perkawinan, Melayu, Jambi
ANALISIS LAGU PANTANG MUNDUR CIPTAAN TITIEK PUSPA
Authors: Gustia Ulfa Fatma , Lumbantoruan Jagar
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study discusses the analysis of the Pantang Mundur song created by Titiek Puspa. It is related to the rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, and the relationship between the lyrics and melody. This research is a qualitative research. It uses a content analysis approach which is systematic, objectivity, and generalization. The research data were collected from library study activities and laboratory work. Based on the research, this song has a rhythmic basic motif which then undergoes development. The tone interval is dominated by Second Major (M2), and Prime Perfect (P1). In general, there are 10 motives found in the song. They are k, k1, lm, n, n1, n2, o, p, and q derived from 5 antecedent phrases namely A (3 times repetition), X, B and 3 consequent phrases X (2 times repetition), and Y. This song also consists of three forms, namely the forms A, A 'and B. The relationship between melody and lyrics in this song is predominantly syllabic even though there are several neural bars. This song is also categorized as Logogenic (prioritizing the text) which has two kadens: The Perfect Authentic Cadence and The Authentic Half Cadence. If the meaning contained in the lyrics of the song Pantang Mundur is associated with the melody journey of the song which is arranged in a step - step - jump - step - step - step - jump – etc, it gives the meaning that this song is a contemplation of a willingness, sincerity of soul, and the magnanimity of a wife to accept the departure of her husband who fought on the battlefield. In addition, some parts of the song are also composed of melodic character formulations which mean rigidity as well as melodies which leap to high intervals. This significantly means that it sparks the spirit of the warriors to achieve state majesty.Keywords: Analysis, song, Pantang Mundur, Titiek Puspa.
PEWARISAN MUSIK KRILU DI SANGGAR RATAU AGUNG DI DESA TUNGGANG KECAMATAN LEBONG UTARA KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Aglisda Inka , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study aims to describe or find out the inheritance of the Krilu musical instrument in Sanggar Ratau Agung in Tunggang Village, Lebong Utara District, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. This research is a qualitative research. The research instrument was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, voice recorder, and camera. The type of data in this study was primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by collecting data, classifying data analysis, and making conclusions and suggestions. The results show that the inheritance of Krilu in Sanggar Ratau Agung in Tunggang Village, Lebong Utara District, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province uses an open and enculturation system. This inheritance system does not use a closed one due to the fact that there is no family from Krilu artists that can inherit the Krilu art. The open inheritance system carried out by artists is by teaching individual studio members who are interested and want to learn Krilu musical instruments. Meanwhile, the closed system is not found in the inheritance system. The Krilu musical instrument is played when the official speech is given in the welcoming dance, and inheritanceKeywords: Devolution, Krilu's musical instrument, Ratau Agung Studio
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PIANIKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA MENGGUNAKAN WHATSAPP GRUP DI KELAS VII-1 SMP NEGERI 40 PADANG
Authors: Chandra Dyta Axlvaridzi , Lumbantoruan Jagar
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study aims to reveal how melodicalearning using online system in grade VII of SMP Negeri 40 Padang is conducted. It includes planning, implementation, and evaluation in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The theory used in this study is learning and instruction theory. This research belongs to a qualitative research with descriptive analytic approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis was conductedthrough identification, classification, clarification, analysis, explanation, and conclusion. The results show that learning process of Culture and Arts subject at SMP Negeri 40 Padang is conductedfrom home through online learning. Due to learning situation and condition, the teacher designs instructionwhich is is relatively different from face-to-face learning in classrooms.The planning step done by the teacher is preparing learning materials and sending them to students via WA. The materials consist of messages, subject matter, learning activities, and obligations students have to fulfill.The learning implementation conducted by the teacher is controlling student learning by askingthem to send a video recording of blowing, fingering, and training for the BungoParawitan song.Almost all students send video recordings on time. Some of them do not send the videos on time, and these are evaluation and barriers ofonline learning of melodica.  The results of grade VIIstudents’ learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 40 Padang are good. The obstacles faced by the teacher in its implementation are related to preparation, presentation, practice, and the performanceof learning outcomeswhich are very inadequate.Keywords: implementation, Pianica Learning, art culture, Whatsapp Group
MAKNA TARI KAIN DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT PAUH V KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Harza Dena Vhellani , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze the meaning of Kain dance in marriage ceremony at Pauh V, Pauah district, Padang city. This is a qualitative research using a descriptive method. The object of this research was Kain dance in Pauh V community, Pauh district, Padang city. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The main instrument was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments, cameras, and cellphones. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by reducing the data, displaying the data, and making conclusions. The results show that Kain dance is a traditional dance which is a manifestation of the values of Pauh V community in a marriage ceremony. The instructions are given by niniak mamak (headmen) and bako (fathers’ family) as people who are responsible. This is depicted in a dance by dancers who invite the bride and groom to dance as a form of learning.Kain dance depicts a man who is married and is recognized as an adult who must have dexterity, strength, and vigilance in facing challenges in life's journey. This dance is performed in a marriage ceremony during the malakek an gala (giving a title). However, over the time, Kain dance may be performedat religious events in Pauh V Community, Pauh District.Keywords : meaning, cloth dance, wedding ceremony
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MINAT SISWA KELAS X PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA(TARI) DI SMK NEGERI 9 PADANG
Authors: Voneline Quinta Dianda , Susmiarti Susmiarti , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the factors inhibiting the interest of class X students in learning cultural arts (dance) at SMK Negeri 9 Padang where students are less inclined in learning cultural arts (dance) and do not have a good response, because this research focuses on the problem of student interest in learning cultural arts (dance). This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research objects were students of class X Ph4 and the arts and culture teachers of SMK Negeri 9 Padang. The instruments in this study were the researchers themselves and the researchers were assisted by instruments such as writing instruments, cellphones, and laptops. The technique of collecting data results by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using steps, namely data reduction, data collection, verification and conclusions. The results of the research in class X Ph4 showed that the inhibiting factors of interest in learning were influenced by students' lack of attention in the learning process, then the attitude of students who were not polite to the teacher when explaining dance learning. Interest in learning is also influenced by the talents of students, in learning dance talent is very supportive of success in imitating dance movements. Students who have talent will tend to listen to the material well then students who have a sense of pleasure in learning will respond to the material optimally. Students' motivation is very lacking in learning dance as a result, students are reluctant to take part in learning dance practices, only some students want to take part in learning.Keywords:factors inhibiting interest in learning dance
Hardiness and personal resources of red zone staff: psychological analysis
Authors: Yasko BA , Kazarin BV , Gorodin VN , Chugunova NA , Pokul LV , Skripnichenko LS , Skorobogatov VV
Published: August 2021

In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is becoming increasingly important to address the problem of resourcefulness in the healthcare personnel of COVID-19 red zones. The aim of this study was to assess hardiness and the state of vital resources in physicians continuously working in red zones and to test a hypothesis that that long-term work in a COVID-19 red zone adversely affects the resourcefulness, reducing resistance to stress. Group 1 (n = 94) consisted of physicians with a history of employment in a COVID-19 red zone between May 2020 and June 2021; group 2 (n = 77) comprised physicians who were not involved in managing COVID-19 patients. The tests showed that hardiness and its components (commitment, control and challenge) were at high levels in group 2 (59.7%; 67.5%; 61.0%; 20.9%, respectively). The index of resourcefulness (RI; 1.24) reflected the prevalence of personal gains over losses in group 1 over the past year. In this group, there were no sex differences in the results. By contrast, hardiness was significantly reduced in 31.9% of the respondents in group 1 (red zone). Working in the red zone had a devastating effect on all hardiness components: the ratio of the percentages of high to low values was 8.5/27.7 for commitment, 9/6/34.0 for control and 10.6/35.1 for challenge. RI was reduced (0.77). The most pronounced loss of resources was observed in female physicians. The study found a significant mutual impact between challenge and the state of personality resources in red zone staff, which may indicate activation of proactive coping strategies and the acceptance of new professional experience.
Assessing the Sustainability of Facilities Management in the ‎Food Sector in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Massoudi Aram H. , Ahmed Mohamed E.
Published: August 2021

Sustainability is becoming an indispensable and concerning issue for firms in today's business environment. Especially in the food and restaurant sectors.  Sustainability focuses on satisfying the needs of the current period without conceding the capability of future consumers to meet their desires. Yet, an inclusive adoption of Sustainability is lagging in the restaurant and eatery industry in emerging market such as Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Therefore, this study focuses on the current practices of sustainable facilities in restaurants and lodging businesses in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The researchers conducted unstructured interview for the data collection from (10) restaurateurs managing and working in 5 luxurious restaurants and 5 fast-food ones. The restaurants selected were categorized as luxurious restaurants and fast food restaurants, the topics of the interviews were related to energy, waste and water. The data were analyzed by using frequency. The main approach in data gathering was qualitative. The interview queries were taken from related articles and divided into 3 sections: awareness plan, strategic planning, and restaurants' criteria of SAM. A content analysis method was used to identify the trend from previously published literature. The result showed that luxurious restaurants do apply sustainability in their operations, while fast-food restaurants lag behind. Finally, recommendations of this study can be of help to all restaurants in Kurdistan area by introducing a proper practice of sustainability to improve and develop their businesses to meet customers' needs and gain competitive advantages ahead of their competitors)
The current state of the economy of religious tourism and orthodox pilgrimage in Russia
Authors: Kryukova Elena M. , Khetagurova Valeria S. , Soshenko Marina V. , Lutovinova Natalya V. , Filimonova Nadezhda N.
Published: August 2021

The research presented in the article is the basis for the subsequent development of the concept of religious tourism development in the framework of the expansion of domestic and inbound Russian tourism. Based on various ideas about religious tourism and pilgrimage, the authors assessed the current state of religious tourism, clarified the conceptual framework; conducted a study of the system of marketing and promotion of pilgrimage and religious tourism, evaluated the activities of pilgrimage centers for organizing domestic tours and international trips; identified opportunities and problems that limit the development of religious tourism and provided recommendations for overcoming them. The results of the study of the current state and prospects for the development of religious tourism, in general, are significant and can be used by the pilgrim services of the Russian Orthodox Church, tourist associations, and organizations in the development and implementation of measures for the development of religious tourism based on existing and reviving spiritual centers of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Textos para a memória da escravidão: transcrição e comentários paleográficos
Authors: Alves Wiedemer Dayane
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a transcrição do manuscrito de autoria de Vigário Thomaz Innocencio Lustosa, datado de 12 de outubro de 1872, ressaltando aspectos de relevância paleográfica, como seu contexto de produção, realidade do autor e características da língua à época. O manuscrito traz a relação de menores livres (possivelmente todos pardos), que foram batizados na Paróquia de São Bernardo. Os menores são filhos de mulheres distintas, todas escravas com apenas seus nomes simples reportados no documento. A transcrição segue as Normas Técnicas para Transcrição e Edição de Documentos Manuscritos, de 1993. O texto foi escrito por uma mão hábil, ainda que haja presença de eventuais irregularidades ortográficas e falta de espaçamento entre algumas palavras. Além disso, apesar de ter sido escrito no século XIX, pôde ser transcrito sem grandes dificuldades.
Ata de outorga da aquisição da Coleção Celso Cunha, Faculdade de Letras (UFRJ)
Authors: Coutinho da Silva Rosângela
Published: August 2021

A ata 195 da Congregação da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), apresentada nesta transcrição, faz parte do conjunto documental arquivístico da Faculdade de Letras da UFRJ. Esse manuscrito registra a decisão de aquisição da Biblioteca particular do professor Celso Cunha em 14 de novembro de 1990 por recomendação dessa Congregação. Esse documento revela que a decisão não foi consensual nessa assembleia. Houve opiniões contrárias à sua compra pela Faculdade; além disso, demonstra a existência de proposta de outra instituição para compra do mesmo acervo.
A compreensibilidade de palavras heterotônicas do espanhol faladas por aprendizes brasileiros
Authors: Milan Pollianna , Kluge Denise Cristina
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa exploratória investigou a compreensibilidade de palavras heterotônicas do espanhol falada por aprendizes brasileiros. A produção de heterotônicos de dois estudantes da graduação em Letras-Espanhol de uma universidade federal no Paraná foi avaliada em sua compreensibilidade em um teste de discriminação por 82 ouvintes, falantes de espanhol como língua materna. Os ouvintes deveriam julgar, após ouvir um par de palavras heterotônicas como ‘alergia’ (em português do Brasil) e ‘alergia’ (em espanhol) qual era a mais compreensível em espanhol, se a primeira ou a segunda que foi escutada. Os pares de palavras avaliadas pelos ouvintes tinham sempre o seguinte formato: uma era falada com a tônica adequada em espanhol e a outra era falada com a tônica em uma sílaba inadequada em espanhol, mas adequada ao português brasileiro. Os resultados mostraram que a compreensibilidade ocorreu em quase todos os casos (92%) quando a palavra foi dita com a tônica adequada em espanhol. Contudo, a palavra em espanhol ‘parálisis’ (em português, ‘paralisia’) teve um porcentual diferente das demais na pesquisa. Além disso, os falantes de espanhol que tinham conhecimentos de português preferiram como mais compreensíveis as palavras com a tônica adequada em espanhol, apesar de provavelmente saberem da existência da mudança da sílaba tônica no português. Esta investigação exploratória observou ainda que a nacionalidade dos participantes interferiu nos resultados de compreensibilidade.
Ditongos nasais átonos finais: ontem e hoje
Authors: Chaves Raquel Gomes
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, versamos sobre os ditongos nasais átonos finais no português a partir de duas perspectivas distintas: (i) uma diacrônica, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica, voltada à origem do processo de desnasalização e de emergência dos ditongos nasais referidos no português; (ii) uma sincrônica, fundamentada em análise quantitativa da variação fônica na realização dos ditongos nasais em dados de Florianópolis (SC). Os resultados dessas duas investigações indicam instabilidade na realização fonética de segmentos nasais desde o período de formação do português e avaliação negativa de formas desnasalizadas tanto no presente quanto no passado.
Passado e presente da alternância entre a lateral e o tepe no onset complexo no português: considerações sobre representação, mudança linguística e avaliação social
Authors: Abreu Gomes Christina
Published: August 2021

Este artigo enfoca a variação entre consoantes líquidas em onset complexo, também denominada rotacismo, comparando resultados obtidos para o Português Brasileiro Contemporâneo falado e em textos do período do Português Antigo. O objetivo é discutir questões relacionadas à representação da variação, à mudança linguística e à avaliação social da variante tepe, com base nos achados de Gomes (1987), rediscutidos à luz dos pressupostos teóricos do Modelo Exemplar (Bybee, 2010; Pierrehumbert, 2016; Cristófaro-Silva; Gomes, 2017, 2020), a fim de estabelecer a organização cognitiva da variação, e uma hipótese sobre a construção do valor social negativo da variante tepe.
Aportes para una reflexión crítica (epistémico-política) del llamado “giro decolonial” y la “Epistemología del Sur”
Authors: Ynoub Roxana Cecilia , Samaja Manuel Omar
Published: August 2021

En este artículo proponemos una revisión crítica de algunas tesis del llamado “giro decolonial” y de la Epistemología del Sur propuesta por Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Exponemos, en primer lugar, las ideas rectoras de estos referentes, examinadas en su perspectiva geopolítica, ideológica y epistemológica. Nos detenemos seguidamente en algunas controversias que ya se han planteado en torno a estos paradigmas, entre ellas cuestionamientos a conceptos claves como los de “modernidad” y “colonialidad” y contradicciones que se advierten en torno a temas rectores como los de feminismos, subalternidad y lucha política. El eje articulador que orienta nuestra propia revisión crítica se ubica en el concepto de totalidad orgánica, bajo el supuesto que éste permite ubicar algunos límites que presentan muchas de estas tesis a la hora de ser consecuentes con las pretensiones emancipadoras que proclaman, tanto en el orden político como en el campo epistemológico.