bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Vocational training methods» as a key discipline in engineering pedagogy: problems and prospects for renewal
Authors: Konovalov A. A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The rapid changes taking place in the field of engineering, technology and production, affecting the needs of the economy and society as a whole, require a response in terms of updating the goals and content of training for the labor market from the vocational education system. Realizing that the training of specialized disciplines is based not only on the scientific and technical content of the disciplines taught, but also on the rules of didactics, the analysis of the experience of implementing one of the key academic disciplines in the framework of the engineering and pedagogical training of future specialists "Vocational Training Methods" requires close attention. The purpose of the article is to identify the degree of discrepancy in the content, implementation of the discipline, to diagnose the degree of student satisfaction with the quality of training, to determine the priority vectors for updating the content of the vocational training methodology.

Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the theory of the development of engineering and pedagogical education (M. G. Romantsev, S. J. Choi, etc.), content design (P. F. Kubrushko, O. V. Tarasyuk) and the principle of double lead (V. A. Fedorov, M. E. Oswald-Egg, U. Renold, etc.) in professional and pedagogical education. The method of analysis of curricula and work programs of the discipline "Vocational Training Methods" was applied using a two-stage sample. Also, in the period from October 21 to November 3, 2022, we conducted a survey among students of various universities (n=126) who had mastered the academic discipline.

Results. Differences in the organization of teaching vocational training methods in different Russian universities were revealed in the following aspects: volume, content, forms, organizational and technical equipment, etc. labor intensity of independent work, etc.) aspects of satisfaction with the educational process of engineering and pedagogical training, priority sections of the academic discipline for more detailed mastering (designing new methods and pedagogical technologies, educational activities in vocational education, etc.).

Discussion and Conclusions. It is proposed to organize the improvement of the vocational training methods in such key areas as the focus on expanding the range of innovative methods and pedagogical technologies and developing the future teachers’ creative potential.
Miejsca, które straszą. Pomorskie świetlice szkolne z perspektywy widmontologicznej
Authors: Hładun Michalina B. , Kowalski Kacper , Pilas Martyna
Published: June 2023

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie widm świetlicy szkolnej na przykładzie trudności, jakie się w niej napotyka, oraz zaproponowanie rozwiązań, jak owe trudności przezwyciężyć. W pierwszej części przedstawiono społeczną wizję świetlicy z perspektywy osób, które są z nią bezpośrednio związane, w tym z punktu widzenia autorów. Następnie omówiono przepisy prawa oświatowego, cele zajęć świetlicowych i jak powinny one przebiegać. Z racji łatwo zauważalnych dysonansów między pierwszą a drugą częścią tekstu jego rolą staje się podjęcie próby zmiany postrzegania i funkcjonowania miejsca nazywanego „przechowalnią, przybudówką, zsyłką dla nauczycieli” – świetlicy szkolnej. To przestrzeń, w której od ubiegłego stulecia prawie nic się nie zmieniło. Autorzy nie zgadzają się na taki stan rzeczy, choć zauważają trudności, z którymi sami borykają się w świetlicy szkolnej. Przeszkody te powinny być motywacją do działań powodujących realne zmiany w funkcjonowaniu świetlicy oraz rozjaśnić jej „czarny PR” – oswoić świetlicę szkolną. Inspiracją do podjęcia tego tematu były dwuletnie już rozważania seminaryjne dotyczące widm oraz upiorów, widmontologii – ontologii stworzonej przez Derridę, a także doświadczenia autorów związane z różnym funkcjonowaniem szkół i działających w nich świetlic.
The author’s method of painting dialogues as an example of action research. Report of a project carried out with students at the University of Gdansk
Authors: Karczmarzyk Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

As it is widely known, through art we can pour our emotions onto paper, we can paint our fear, our sense of loss, emptiness, suffering, lack. Viewing paintings or creating them has a self reflective and self therapeutic dimension. In a sense, because we are creative beings, our lives can become a work of art. We just must take a brush or pen in our hand and start creating. This is the essence of life the release of creation that can give us a sense of power or emotional stability. In this article I describe the author’s method of painting dialogues that I created in 2016. Initially, the project involved working with Gdansk artists, but over time, in my pedagogical practice, I have noticed that it also has a developing, therapeutic and creative impact on groups such as tutors, university teachers, early childhood education teachers, kindergarten teachers, parents, but also pre school, early childhood and children with disabilities (e.g., autism). In this article, I will present the method of painting dialogues implemented as an action research with pedagogy students of the University of Gdansk (a group of twenty five people, both women and men) in 2021–2022.
Investigation of the behavior of alpha casein upon binding to fluvastatin and pitavastatin: A spectroscopic study and molecular modeling
Authors: Miandehi O.R. , Dezhampanah H.
Published: June 2023

The interaction between alpha casein (α-CN) and two drugs, fluvastatin (FLU) and pitavastatin (PIT) was investigated using fluorescence, UV absorption and FTIR. In addition, the binding site was established by applying molecular modeling technique. Fluorescence data suggested that FLU and PIT quench the intrinsic fluorescence of α-CN. The binding constants for the interaction of FLU and PIT with α-CN were found to be (8.18±0.08)×104 M-1 and (9.04±0.07)×104 M-1, respectively, indicating that the binding affinity of PIT to α-CN was higher than that for FLU. The number of binding site FLU and PIT per α-CN were 1.06 and 1.04 respectively. Docking calculation showed the probable binding sites of FLU and PIT are located in the hydrophobic core of α-CN where the FLU and PIT are lined by hydrophobic residues and make three and four hydrogen bonds with FLU and PIT respectively. Simulation, molecular docking and experimental data reciprocally supported each other. Therefore, it can be concluded that α-CN can act as a carrier of FLU and PIT drugs.
Kepemimpinan politik kepala desa
Authors: Dwinugraha Akbar Pandu
Published: June 2023

This study looks at the leadership of the village head in building communication, direct relationships and the formulation of authority and responsibility in the administration of village governance. This type of combination research was used in this study which resulted in the conclusion that most of the leadership of the village head with stakeholders including traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, women's groups, BPD and LPMD had been going well. Although the process of building good relations with former political opponents was still an obstacle, especially in the original village cluster. Second, the leadership of the village heads in the three village clusters was of various types where the first cluster seemed liberal, middle democratic and continued democratic-autocratic. Third, the direct relationship between the village head and subordinates as well as the community in the three village clusters has been well established in terms of providing information, coordination, openness and transparency, although community trust in openness and transparency is seen as good only in villages with advanced clusters. Fourth, the formulation of powers and responsibilities of village heads in the three village clusters shows that the higher the village cluster the formulation of authority is more focused on the figure of the village head.
Register des Gesamtwerks
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: June 2023

Das Werk Ernst Cassirers gilt als eine der größten philosophischen Leistungen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Die im Fokus seines Lebenswerks stehende Philosophie der symbolischen Formen sowie die interdisziplinär betriebenen Forschungen zur Geschichte der Philosophie und zur Geistesgeschichte sind grundlegend sowohl für die Kulturphilosophie als auch für die Kulturwissenschaften. Die "Hamburger Ausgabe" der Werke Ernst Cassirers (1874-1945) umfaßt alle von Cassirer veröffentlichten oder für eine Veröffentlichung vorbereiteten Schriften in chronologischer Folge nach Maßgabe der jeweils letzten vom Autor autorisierten Auflage. Jeder Band enthält einen editorischen Bericht sowie ein Schriften- und Personenverzeichnis. Mit Erscheinen von Band 26 liegt die Ausgabe vollständig vor. Er enthält ein Sachregister der gesamten Ausgabe, das alle wichtigen Stellen zu einschlägigen Begriffen versammelt und über zahlreiche Querverweise weitere Kontexte erschließt. Ein Personenregister gibt einen Überblick über die von Cassirer ausführlicher behandelten Autoren, Inhaltsverzeichnisse ermöglichen die komfortable Orientierung im Gesamtwerk.
The Role of the Discipline of Information Technology: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: R Riep Josette , Akanbi Kemi , Said Hazem
Published: June 2023

Aim/Purpose.
The goal of this publication is to explore methods for advancing student success in technology related disciplines via improved program classification and selection within higher education.

Background.
Increased demand for information technology (IT) professionals has been cited as a challenge in many fields including cybersecurity and software development. Many highlight the challenge as not just a numbers gap but a skills gap when comparing industry needs to the curricula in traditional disciplines within higher education. Closing the gap by increasing the number of skilled graduates remains a critical challenge we must address.

Methodology.
This publication leverages a systematic literature review to identify factors that classify existing higher education programs within the discipline of information technology.

Contribution.
Research in this area can act as a catalyst to increase relevance of IT related programs as well as graduation rates in technology and engineering.

Findings.
Authors analyzed forty-four primary studies and found that 56.8% of the publications referenced programs that meet the IT framework definition although they were not classified as IT programs. The findings and further analysis highlight direct challenges between program classification and the potential impact on student success.

Recommendations for Practitioners.
Research in this area is relevant for academic administrators, private sector executives and others working to increase the technology pipeline.

Recommendations for Researchers.
Researchers may benefit by exploring thematic analysis as a means of generating relevant classifications and taxonomies that highlight opportunities for improvement in a broad set of subject areas.

Impact on Society.
Research in this area can serve as a catalyst to increase graduation rates in programs related to technology and engineering.

Future Research.
This area would benefit from further research by comparing program success rates within varied disciplines. Future research may also produce a classification process.
Chile: un estado de bienestar inexistente
Authors: Durán Toledo Diego Abel
Published: June 2023

Chile ha vivido un proceso de transformaciones radicales durante los últimos cuarenta años en el ámbito de políticas sociales, desde el intento de transformación hacia un Estado socialista, transitando por las políticas de reducción del aparato de bienestar social instaurado por la dictadura militar, hasta los beneficios sociales implementados desde el retorno a la democracia. Sin embargo, existe una pregunta planteada a nivel país, sobre si Chile posee un estado de bienestar propiamente tal. Esta interrogante es la que se buscará dilucidar en las siguientes páginas, que irá desde la concepción de la vulnerabilidad social, la evolución histórica de las políticas de protección social, hasta un análisis detallado respecto al rol del estado de bienestar.
La resignificación del discurso Matemático Escolar. Una mirada al volumen desde la teoría socioepistemológica
Authors: Astudillo Ugalde Jorge , Soto Soto Daniela , Bobadilla Abarca Gladys
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación problematiza la enseñanza de la geometría 3D, en particular la enseñanza de la noción de volumen, la cual ha sido transformada en un cálculo aritmético o algebraico descontextualizado. El objetivo es propiciar la resignificación del discurso matemático escolar de profesores de matemática, respecto a la noción del volumen de cuerpos geométricos de octavo grado. El marco teórico es la teoría socioepistemológica mediante el modelo dialéctico inclusión-exclusión, el cual propicia la resignificación del discurso matemático escolar del profesor de esta disciplina a través de la aplicación de una situación de aprendizaje. El diseño desarrollado considera la medición y la estimación como fundamentos de la construcción social del conocimiento matemático. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa-exploratoria, por medio de un estudio de casos de dos profesores. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos son entrevistas, rúbrica de análisis de planificaciones y textos de estudio y la situación de aprendizaje. Finalmente se concluye de la experiencia, la comprensión por parte de los docentes de la importancia de los elementos tridimensionales y las críticas al discurso matemático escolar, lo que les permite tener una visión más amplia y geométrica de la noción de volumen y su enseñanza.
Українська нація: формування чи відновлення ідентичності?
Authors: Букрєєва Ірина , Чичановський Ігор , Коваленко Олександра
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснено спробу наукової рефлексії передумов та смислових причин російської агресії, які полягають у намаганні нівелювати українську ідентичність як визначальну засаду існування й розвитку нації. Зазначено, що ідея руйнування всього українського триває століттями, обираючи ті чи інші форми та методи гібридної війни. Одним із її інструментів був штучно ство­рений комплекс меншовартості, який утілювався через полі­ти­ку русифікації. Російсько-совєтська імперія намагалася зни­щити українську мову, багату палітру культури, підмінити й переписати історію. Щоб відновити національну ідентичність, потрібно реанімувати історичну пам’ять, яка формує й історичну свідомість, і культурний код нації. Саме вони є свідченням того, що ми одна нація, зі своєю територією, культурою та героями.

Щоб реалізуватися та посісти чільне місце серед народів світу, українцям потрібні предмети гордості сучасності з техно­логічної, наукової, інформаційної чи економічної сфер, які були б прогресивними й характеризували Україну як постмодернову та інноваційну державу.
Ключові теорії етносоціології у висвітленні етногенезу українського народу
Authors: Клименко Олена , Вайсман-Сахнюк Олександра Ольга
Published: June 2023

Мета статті – вивчення ключових наукових парадигм етно­генезу українського народу в контексті розвитку етнсоціологічних теорій. У статті проаналізовано проблему багатовекторності науко­вих підходів щодо формування етносу та міжетнічної взаємодії. Зроблено спробу співвіднести  методологічні можливості культур­но­го й структурного підходів етносоціологічних досліджень щодо форму­вання соціальних передумов виникнення української політичної нації.
Також описано ключові концепції етногенезу з урахуванням мож­ливих методологічних та ідеологічних варіацій, які обумовлю­ють соціальний характер соціальної взаємодії під час прийняття соціумом рішення про вибір етнічності. Окрім того, у статті висвіт­ле­но дві основні концептуальні позиції науковців, що пояснюють поняття «етногенез» й «етнос»: «примордіалізм» та «конструк­ти­візм». Це набуває особливої актуальності в умовах активного ведення інфор­маційної війни країною-агресоркою проти української держав­ності й історичної спадщини українського народу.
THE PRESUMPTION OF GUILT AND OBJECTIVE IMPUTATION IN CASES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES THAT ENCROACH ON PUBLIC ORDER AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURAL RELATIONS
Authors: Scheglov Roman
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issues of the modern approach to the definition of public order, understand-ing the essence of administrative offenses that encroach on public order in the current realities, which are due both to the evolution of administrative procedural law and the general digitalization of all spheres of society. Attention is drawn to the fact that the academic understanding of the above concepts is outdated and requires transformation, taking into account the specifics of globalization and the widespread introduction of telecommunications in all spheres of life of modern society. The article also discusses debatable issues about the presumption of guilt and objective imputation in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses that encroach on public order at the present stage of development of administrative procedural law.
Analysis of the Needs Learning Problems During the Covid-19
Authors: Madjid Ahmad Zulfa Musyaffa , Situmorang Robinson , Tarjiah Indina
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought dramatic changes in education, transforming traditional learning into e-learning around the world. The use of e-learning has been used by almost all universities in Indonesia, such as at Jakarta State University, in several faculties and study programs have used e-learning in the learning process. However, it is very unfortunate that the e-learning material used looks unspecific, unfocused, and piles all the teaching material into one teaching material. This makes students easily bored with the teaching materials used and makes students not understand the teaching material presented because the amount of material will be a burden for students. The term blended learning emerged after the development of information technology so that sources can be accessed by offline and online learners. With the development of blended learning, it can facilitate the learning process for students without having to interfere with activities. The obstacles above make researchers think that this New Orientation course in Educational Psychology has the potential toprovide appropriate solutions and interventions. The intervention that can be done is to developBlended Learning with a Case Base Learning approach in learning the New Orientation course in Educational Psychology. The benefits that researchers hope with the development of Blended Learning for the New Orientation course in Educational Psychology can make it easier for students to master the concepts in the New Orientation course in Educational Psychology and can overcome student learning difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic
Studying the level of trust in regional authorities
Authors: Bents Darya , Belova Irina
Published: June 2023

The absence or low level of trust in regional authorities hinder the development of the country’s economy. Building trust is a long-term objective and largely depends on the region’s educational environment, especially the university one, which should nurture human resources. The study aims to establish the level of trust in the institutions of higher education, healthcare and regional authorities in the educational environment of Chelyabinsk oblast (Russia). The theory of spatial development, cultural and institutional theories of trust constitute the theoretical framework of the study. The methods of ranging and grouping, as well as correlation analysis were applied. Empirical evidence is obtained through the survey of 382 respondents working in the field of higher education in Chelyabinsk oblast. In the paper, we determine the level of their trust in the institutions of education, healthcare, regional and municipal authorities. Among students, lecturers and other university employees, the highest and the lowest levels of trust were recorded in educational institutions and regional and municipal authorities, respectively. Correlation analysis revealed the relationship between trust and possible factors in its formation within each institution under study. It was found that this relationship was not universal either in the context of respondents’ categories or trust forms. The paper provides recommendations for regional and municipal authorities focused on increasing the confidence in their activities and, as a result, enhancing their effectiveness.
Analysis of consumer behaviour variables influencing the adoption of mobile banking
Authors: Huseynli Nigar , Kandemir Gözde , Huseynli Bahman
Published: June 2023

Mobile technology advances have created additional opportunities for the banking sector and benefits for consumers. The paper examines the relationship between customer experience and satisfaction, usage intention and brand loyalty in the context of mobile banking. In particular, customer experience covers three aspects, namely enjoyment, personalization, and practicality of mobile applications. The methodological basis includes the theoretical principles of marketing and service management, as well as planned behavior theory and the technology acceptance model. The research methods of factor, linear and regression anayses were applied. The empirical basis of the study are the results of a survey of clients in ten Turkish banks. The initial sample was 411 respondents, of which 327 completed questionaires were received. The authors put forward a number of hypotheses about the impact of customer experience in mobile banking on the retention of banking services users. According to the results, all the hypotheses were supported. It was found that each of the three aspects of user experience, and practicality of mobile banking applications in particular, has a significant impact on customer satisfaction, intention to use, and brand loyalty. The findings demonstrate that mobile banking usage intention and customer satisfaction affect loyalty to the bank brand, and customer satisfaction influences mobile banking usage intention. Increasing the number of respondents and including more banks in the research are among the directions for future research.
Utilization and Gastronomic Value of Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) Plant in Phototheraphy
Authors: AKAY Ecem , YILMAZ İlkay , EYİOĞLU Umut
Published: June 2023

Yiyeceklerde arzulanmayan koku ve aromaların ortadan kaldırılması için doğal veya yapay olarak yetişen bitkiler, yiyeceklerin aromalarını iyileştirmek veya güçlendirmek için insanlığın yeme ihtiyacını karşılamaya başladığı zamanlardan
günümüze kadar kullanılan bir yöntem olmuştur. Dünya üzerinde baharat ve tedavi amaçlı kullanımı olan bitki sayısının 20.000 kadar olduğu WHO (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü)’nun raporunda belirtilmektedir. Sumak, özellikle ekşi tadı sebebiyle
Anadolu mutfağında sıklıkla tüketilen bir baharat olarak bilinmektedir. Bitki tanenler, polifenoller, flavonoidler, organik asitler ve uçucu yağlar içermektedir. Sumak'ın antiviral, antimikrobiyal, antienflamatuar ve antioksidan
özelliklerinin yanı sıra serbest oksijen radikali temizleyici etkisi, karaciğer hasarına karşı koruyucu etkisi, antihemolitik, lökopeni ve antifibrojenik etkileri olduğu çeşitli bilimsel araştırmalarla kanıtlanmıştır. Son yıllarda
sumak kullanımı sadece mutfaklarda ve insan beslenmesinde değil aynı zamanda ilaç endüstrisinde, gıda endüstrisinde ve veterinerlik uygulamalarında da gelişmektedir. Sumağın güçlü pigmentasyon kapasitesi ve renklendirme kabiliyeti
de kırmızı pigmentlerinden gelmektedir. Bazı polifenoller ve uçucu yağ bileşenleri, sumağın kendine özgü lezzetini oluşturmaktadır. Tanen açısından zengin sumak özleri ve izolatlarının, gıda kalitesini ve et ve süt gibi hayvansal
ürünlerin oksidatif stabilitesini arttırdığı bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmada bu çok yönlü bitkinin genel özellikleri üzerinde irdelemeler yapılmış, sumağın fitoterapi alanında kullanımına yer verilmiş ayrıca gastronomik değerine
değinilmiştir
Efektivitas Waktu Pemberian Bioherbisida Ekstrak Tetracera indica (L.) Merr. pada Pengendalian Gulma Pertanaman Brokoli
Authors: Pohan Fahrul Rozy , Guntoro Dwi , Chozin Muhamad Achmad
Published: June 2023

Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) adalah tanaman sayuran yang termasuk dalam famili kubis-kubisan. Kebutuhan brokoli di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahun tetapi, mutu brokoli harus ditingkatkan dengan mengurangi penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia khususnya pada pengendalian gulma. Tetracera indica (L.) Merr. berpotensi sebagai bioherbisida karena mengandung zat alelopati. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh waktu pemberian ekstrak Tetracera indica (L.) Merr. terhadap efektivitas pengendalian gulma pada tanaman brokoli. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Batulawang, Kecamatan Cipanas, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat mulai Januari-April 2019. Penelitian disusun dengan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal. Faktor perlakuan adalah waktu aplikasi ekstrak T. Indica (0, 1, 2, 3 MST) disertai kontrol dan penyiangan manual. Setiap bedengan disemprot dengan dosis 100 kg ha-1 hingga volume semprot 400 L ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Tetracera indica berpotensi sebagai bioherbisida pada fase pascatumbuh (post-emergence) gulma tanaman brokoli. Waktu aplikasi 3 MST mampu menekan pertumbuhan gulma dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap brokoli.

Kata kunci: alelopati, bobot gulma, brokoli, waktu aplikasi
Respon Pertumbuhan Cabai Hias (Capsicum annuum L.) dalam Pot terhadap Komposisi Pupuk AB Mix
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nadiyah Mawaddah , Suketi Ketty , Syukur Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Tanaman cabai dapat dibudidayakan sebagai tanaman hias dalam pot karena keragaan tanaman yang tidak terlalu tinggi, memiliki buah yang berwarna-warni, dan tampilannya menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa komposisi pupuk AB mix terhadap penampilan genotipe cabai hias Viola, Adelina, dan Ayesha sebagai tanaman hias dalam pot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah kaca Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, IPB Dramaga Bogor pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2019. Percobaan ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot RKLT). Petak utama adalah pemupukan: P1 (AB mix cabai hara tinggi), P2 (AB mix cabai hara rendah), dan P3 (AB mix general). Anak petak adalah: G1 (Viola), G2 (Adelina), dan G3 (Ayesha). Peningkatan pertumbuhan dan keragaan cabai hias genotipe Viola, Adelina, dan Ayesha dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian pupuk AB Mix cabai baik yang memiliki kandungan hara tinggi maupun rendah dan AB mix general. Genotipe Viola dan Ayesha memiliki keragaan terbaik pada 10 MST dengan pemberian pupuk AB mix general. Tanaman cabai hias genotipe Adelina memiliki keragaan terbaik pada 10 MST dengan pemberian pupuk AB mix cabai hara tinggi.

Kata kunci: AB mix, keragaan, komposisi pupuk, proporsi tanaman, tanaman hias
Uji Cepat Vigor Benih Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) dengan Metode Radicle Emergence
Authors: Nurwiati Witri , Budiman Candra
Published: June 2023

Salah satu kendala produsen benih saat ini yaitu penetapan uji vigor dalam pengujian mutu benih yang lama dan sulit. Vigor benih merupakan salah satu mutu fisiologis benih yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menentukan besarnya mutu benih. Salah satu metode uji vigor benih yang telah divalidasi ISTA yaitu uji radicle emergence (RE) pada benih jagung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu pengamatan RE yang tepat pada pengujian vigor benih tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) dan mengkorelasikannya dengan tolok ukur mutu fisiologis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih IPB pada bulan Februari sampai April 2018. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) satu faktor dengan sembilan taraf varietas, yaitu Intan1, Intan 2, Intan 3, Pucung, Viona, Latanza, Palupi, Karina, Yasmin F1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengamatan RE benih tomat dilakukan setelah benih dikecambahkan 114 jam pada suhu 25±1 °C. Hasil uji RE berkorelasi positif dengan beberapa tolok ukur mutu fisiologis yang diamati (indeks vigor, daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, berat kering kecambah normal, dan daya tumbuh).

Kata kunci: daya berkecambah, daya tumbuh, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh
Manajemen Pemanenan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Tanah Gambus, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ja’far Aziz Ahmad , Supijatno  , Djoefrie‬ ‪Mochamad Hasjim Bintoro
Published: June 2023

Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas andalan dari sektor non-migas yang memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Pemanen adalah salah satu kegiatan penting dalam budidaya kelapa sawit sehingga harus dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan panen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Tanah Gambus, Sumatera Utara, pada tanggal Februari hingga Mei 2019. Percobaan disusun menggunakan uji t berpasangan terhadap taksasi panen, kebutuhan tenaga kerja dan mutu buah kelapa sawit. Kegiatan panen di Kebun Tanah Gambus sudah berjalan dengan baik, terlihat dari angka kerapatan panen yang sudah memenuhi kriteria varian dibawah 5% dilihat dari selisih AKP taksasi dan AKP realisasi. Kelengkapan alat panen dan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang digunakan oleh pemanen sudah baik, tetapi untuk penggunaan kaca mata perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Mutu buah yang dipanen masih dibawah standar perusahaan sebesar 96.85% dari 98%. Rotasi panen masih panjang yaitu 11 hari yang seharusnya 7 hari. Realisasi jumlah tenaga panen 9 orang yang lebih sedikit daripada yang direncanakan yaitu 18 orang. Selisih realisasi tenaga panen masih dapat ditutupi dengan output tinggi yang dihasilkan masing-masing pemanen. Muatan pengangkutan buah 7.4 ton yang masih melebihi kapasitas angkut 6.5 ton perlu diperhatikan karena dapat merusak alat dan memperburuk kondisi jalan. Kehilangan hasil yang ditemukan berupa berondolan tidak dikutip dan masih adanya pencurian buah.

Kata kunci: kehilangan hasil, kelapa sawit, mutu buah, pemanenan
Pemberian Berbagai Pestisida pada Kualitas Buah Abiu (Pouteria caimito Radlk.)
Authors: Novita Fidya , Susanto Slamet , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi
Published: June 2023

Abiu merupakan salah satu tanaman hasil introduksi dari Amazon yang potensial untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Buah abiu memiliki cita rasa enak dan juga kaya akan manfaat kesehatan.  Salah satu permasalahan yang umum ditemukan pada buah abiu yakni tingkat kemulusan buah yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh bahan aktif pestisida yang digunakan dengan periode aplikasi yang berbeda terhadap tingkat kemulusan buah abiu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Babakan Lebak, Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat dan Laboratorium Pasca Panen Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terbagi (split-plot) RKLT dengan 5 ulangan. Faktor petak utama yaitu periode aplikasi yang berbeda, yaitu: 1,2,3 minggu setelah antesis (MSA) (V1); 1,3,6 MSA (V2); dan 1,4,7 MSA (V3). Faktor anak petak yaitu bahan aktif pestisida yaitu: mankozeb 80 WP dan streptomisinsulfat 20 WP (P1); propinep 70 WP (P2); profenofos 500 EC (P3); dan kontrol (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan bahan aktif pestisida memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap variable kemulusan buah abiu. Aplikasi pestisida pada periode berbeda dan interaksinya dengan perlakuan bahan aktif pestisida tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kemulusan buah abiu. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pemberian bahan aktif mankozeb dan streptomisinsulfat yang dapat mempertahankan kemulusan buah abiu sebesar 77.31%.

Kata kunci: abiu, bahan aktif, kemulusan buah, mutu buah, periode aplikasi
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA PENERAPAN 3R (REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE) DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 SEMBUNG
Authors: Ernawatiningsih Ni Putu Lisa , Tamba I Made , Kresnayana I Kadek Pande Yoga , Putri Made Adelia Purnama
Published: June 2023

Kesehatan anak didik bagi kemajuan suatu pendidikan membuat pengetahuan terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta penerapan 3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Sembung menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Sembung tentang kesehatan gigi sangatlah kurang, sehingga pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Sembung. Selain permasalahan kesehatan gigi permasalahan sampah menjadi hal serius lain yang menjadi fokus juga dalam pengabdian ini. Tim pengabdian akan mengadakan penyuluhan serta pendampingan terkait penanganan masalah kesehatan gigi serta pengelolaan sampah di sekolah dengan penyuluhan terkait pemilahan sampah
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Ohiwal Morgan , Yunita Melda , Alimudi Saiful , Umarella Usman , Mustamu Sofia , Sitania Safinah Yulianty , Salamor Yensy Lolita , Kewilaa Victor Leo Nolly
Published: June 2023

Meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat diantaranya kebutuhan terhadap pangan menyebabkan sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan juga akan semakin besar. Hal ini jika tidak dikelola dengan baik tentunya akan menyebabkan pencemaran pada daerah sekitar pemukiman masyarakat yang akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat itu sendiri dan juga lingkungan disekitarnya sehingga kegiatan edukasi kepada masyarakat perlu dilakukan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Air Salobar Kelurahan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organic. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Air Salaobar dengan melibatkan 21 respondent. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan: pemberian pretest, edukasi, dan posttest. Kegiatan berjalan lancar diikuti antusiasme masyarakat dengan peningkatan level pengetahuan sebesar 41.43%. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat terus memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organic untuk kebutuhan sendiri.
Research Progress of BTG2 as a Tumor Prognostic Factor
Authors: Wanting Yang , Peizheng Yang , Yan Li , Yinfeng Yang , Jinghui Wang
Published: June 2023

Cancer is a major public health issue and the main cause of death worldwide. Despite improvements in diagnostic techniques and treatment methods, cancer still seriously affects the quality of life of patients, which cause serious social and economic burdens. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify potential biomarkers to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of cancer. BTG2 is a cell proliferation suppressor gene that serves as a tumor suppressor gene in the occurrence and development of various tumors. Many studies have shown that BTG2 can serve as a prognostic marker in various tumors. So, fully tap the potentials of BTG2 as a tumor prognostic marker will bring more possibilities to provide a new method or new diagnostic and therapeutic tool for treating cancer.
Human Monkeypox Virus Severity
Authors: Vandna Kumari , Gaurav Sharma , Mohil  , Shamsher S Kanwar
Published: June 2023

Monkeypox is a sylvatic zoonotic sickness that initially affected tropical rainforest areas in the west and vital Africa earlier than spreading to other places. Its miles carried with the aid of the Monkeypox virus member of orthopoxvirus circle of relatives. The clinical features of the infection resembles to smallpox. The primary animal to human transmission is the cause of most people of human Monkeypox ailments. Severe rodent species and non-human primates function hosts for the virus. Transmission can manifest with infected people, animals or objects into contact with bodily fluids, sores on the skin or inner mucosal surfaces just like the mouth or throat, or breathing droplets. The incubation length for Monkeypox usually lasts 6 to 13 days, even though it could last as long as 21 days. The ailment is often self-proscribing, with signs and symptoms generally clearing up on their own inside 14 to 21 days. Signs can range from moderate to extreme, and lesions may be itchy or painful. Due to the discontinuation of recurring smallpox vaccination which supplied some pass- safety in past, populations have become more liable to Monkey pox. The outbreak of Monkeypox virus due to the fact that may additionally, 2022 has created a worldwide risk of the virus. In the present review, Monkeypox epidemiology, severity, therapeutics, vaccination and its transmission to non-endemic countries has been considered. Special care and guidelines may help in the containing in the spread of the infections to the non endemic countries.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pregnancy-related Complications: Findings at Mansa General Hospital and 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Authors: Kasonde Chanda , Liang Sheng Lian , Kong Yi Yan , Huang Qian , Gulidiya Abulikem , Royd Nkalamo Nonde , Ying Xiao Yan
Published: June 2023

Background: 800 women die and 2.6 million stillbirths occur worldwide related to pregnancy complications. Racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related mortality have continued to be significantly higher among black than whites due to various factors. We sought to investigate complications among pregnant women of different race/ethnicity. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study of 2030 obstetric cases randomly selected for the period January 1 to December 31, 2021. Data was collected from the hard copy and electronic inpatients’ records. Analysis was performed using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics analyzed the pregnancy complication frequencies, standard deviations, range, minimum and maximum values. Maternal characteristics were analyzed using an independent samples t-test. Maternal characteristics were evaluated using the two samples t-test. The odds ratios and confidence intervals were calculated as measures of association between ethnicity/race and pregnancy complications using a binary logistic regression model. Confidence interval was set at 95% and p < 0.05 (2-tailed) was considered statistically significant. Results: 76.25% of Chinese and 67.86% of Zambians were affected by one or more complications. The mean ± standard deviation for MGH [age (26.69 ± 7.33), gravidity (3.35 ± 2.08), and parity (2.07 ± 1.68)] and for 2nd affiliated hospital was [age (30.04 ± 4.29), gravidity (2.19 ± 1.38) and parity (0.45 ± 0.55)]. Prevalence of top five pregnancy complications in the Chinese group was gestational diabetes mellitus at 18.41%, hypothyroidism at 15.91%, oligohydramnios at 14.39%, premature rupture of membranes at 12.17%, and anemia at 5.73%. The prevalence of the top five pregnancy complications in the Zambian group was preeclampsia at 13.80%, PIH at 12.74%, PROM at 12.45%, eclampsia at 7.53%, and placenta abruption at 7.43%. Statistical significance findings were noted as follows: Oligohydramnios [OR 0.02, CI (0.01 - 0.05), p = 0.000], placenta praevia [OR 0.08, CI (0.01 - 0.61), p = 0.015], preeclampsia [OR 13.10, CI (7.22 - 23.78), p = 0.000], placenta abruptio [OR 79.73, CI (11.07 - 574.38), p = 0.000], PIH [OR 11.95, CI (6.57 - 21.73), p = 0.005], eclampsia [OR 162.90, CI (10.08 - 2631, p = 0.000), PPROM [OR 0.03, CI (0.00 - 0.45), p = 0.012], GDM [OR 0.11, CI (0.07 - 0.17), p = 0.000], hypothyroidism [OR 0.01(0.00-0.03), p = 0.000], anemia [OR 0.18, CI (0.92-0.34), p = 0.000], ICP [OR 0.03, CI (0.00 - 0.48), p = 0.013], syphilis [OR 7.17, CI (2.14 - 24.02), p = 0.001], UTI [OR 22.55, CI (3.04 - 17.26), p = 0.002], HBV [OR 0.05, CI (0.00 - 0.86), p = 0.039] and GBS [OR 0.06, CI (0.00 - 1.11), p = 0.059]. Conclusion: Highest odds for obstetrical and infection-related pregnancy complications were associated with Zambian cases. The highest odds for medical complications were associated with Chinese cases.
Surgical Management of Uterine Fibroids at the Teaching Hospital of Angre Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire: 193 Cases Report
Authors: Gbary-Lagaud Eléonore , Houphouet-Mwandji Carine , Effoh Denis , Adjoby Roland
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate the surgical management of myomas at the Teaching Hospital of Angré according to the FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) classification. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional study at the Teaching Hospital of Angre from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022. Patients whose operative indication was clearly identified were included in the study. Incomplete files were not included. The variables studied were anthropometric parameters, clinical characteristics of myomas, and surgery. Due to the large size and multifocal location of uterine myomas, the therapeutic option remained surgery by laparotomy. Results: Most patients were over 35 years old (71.5%) and nulliparous (52.8%). The first indication for surgery was menometrorrhagia (88.6%), followed by the desire for motherhood (37.8%) and dysmenorrhoea (20.2%) for myomas most often FIGO type 4 (p = 0.0031). Myomectomy under cervical-isthmic tourniquet was the most common procedure for FIGO type 4 myomas (66.1%; p = 0.0543). Hysterectomy was most frequently performed for FIGO type 7 myomas (43.9%; p = 0.0543). For myomectomy, the first complication was anaemia (3.5%) followed by uterine suture haemorrhage (1.7%) (p = 0.5139). Conclusion: Our surgical practice at the Teaching Hospital of Angre is in accordance with FIGO recommendations. However, an effort should be made to promote the minimally invasive surgical approach (laparoscopic, hysteroscopic, transvaginal ablation) for small fibroids (≤ 5 cm) or FIGO type 0 to 3, which is not very frequent in our current practice.
Análisis de la aplicación de la prisión preventiva en el delito de drogas de menor escala
Authors: Molinas Delvalle Diego Benjamín
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación analizó de qué manera los juzgados penales de garantías de Asunción y el Departamento Central aplican la prisión preventiva en casos relacionados a drogas de menor escala, tales como la posesión, la tenencia sin autorización y el microtráfico. A través de un enfoque mixto se analizaron resoluciones judiciales y se realizaron entrevistas semi estructuradas a jueces y fiscales de ambas circunscripciones. Así también, se compararon la cantidad de medidas cautelares tanto de prisión preventiva como de medidas alternativas a la prisión relacionadas a drogas de Asunción y el Departamento Central con las demás circunscripciones judiciales del país. Los resultados muestran que tanto Asunción como Central son los departamentos que presentan la mayor cantidad de medidas cautelares relacionadas a drogas de menor escala, la existencia de una política represiva y factores extralegales que inciden en el momento de aplicación de la prisión preventiva como el miedo a la prensa, miedo al Jurado de Enjuiciamiento de Magistrados (JEM) prejuicios y distorsiones legales que hacen que la prisión preventiva en casos de drogas menores sean la regla y no la excepción
Adopción de personas mayores de edad con capacidad de hecho
Authors: Fonseca Feris Roberto
Published: June 2023

La adopción ha atravesado diferentes etapas en su historia, los antiguos romanos hicieron uso de ella para mantener su linaje y regulaban tanto la adopción de menores de edad como de mayores y emancipados. En la actualidad cuando se habla de adopción como institución jurídica en Paraguay, se tiende a relacionar con los niños y adolescentes; pero esa interpretación deja fuera de la posibilidad de regulación legal de la adopción de personas mayores de edad que tienen capacidad de hecho y que por razones biológicas no tienen lazos filiales con la familia que los acogió. El propósito fundamental de este trabajo se centró en analizar los fundamentos por los cuales se necesita introducir en la legislación civil paraguaya la adopción de los mayores de edad con capacidad de hecho, para lo cual se realizó la comparación jurídica con legislaciones de Latinoamérica y la de España. Se analizaron los criterios doctrinales, así como el estudio de los principios constitucionales y derechos humanos que se relacionan con esta institución jurídica. La investigación fue de diseño documental con un nivel descriptivo y se emplearon los métodos sistemático y hermenéutico. Como conclusión principal se arribó a que no regular este tipo de adopción en el país es discriminatorio, atenta contra el derecho de la igualdad, el de constituir familia y el derecho a la identidad, por lo que se precisa una modificación en la legislación nacional.
Compaction and Migration of Hydrocarbons in East Baghdad Oil Field
Authors: AI-Haleem Ayad A.
Published: June 2023

An attempt is done to present a simple concept to combine the geochemical results with the concept of compaction- abnormality, reflecting a high variation in the porosity and internal pore pressure. The different compaction levels and the variation of the bulk volume may lead to the expulsion of fluids both hydrocarbon and interstitial H2O from high potential zones towards low potential zones, or in other words from low porosity towards high porosity areas. Furthermore, the both formations (Ratawi and Zubair) of lower Cretaceous age showing compaction trend as well as fluid expulsion current with a NW-SE trend of the primary hydrocarbon migration, while the sedimentary basin revealing a deepening towards the southern eastern part of the anticline structure. A change in thickness and the facieses of the rock packages is manifested. The horizontal porosity distribution of shales in Ratawi formation particularly in the upper part (15m thick) reveal differential compaction and such a mechanism is responsible for the kinetic of fluid and gas.
NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE DEEP BEAMS BY ANSYS
Authors: Kamonna Hayder Hussein H.
Published: June 2023

This paper considers the practical application of nonlinear models in the analysis of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams. The results of some analyses performed using the reinforced concrete model of the general purpose finite element code ANSYS are presented and discussed. Steel fiber was represented using two approaches. In the first approaches its effect in enhancement the mechanical properties of concrete is introduced. This was done by increasing the initial modulus of elasticity, compressive strength, tensile strength, ductility etc. through empirical formulas found in literatures. While the second approach was done by assuming steel fiber as smeared reinforced layers embedded in solid 65 elements. Good agreement with the experimental test was obtained by ANSYS solution. Numerical analysis showed that closed solutions were obtained with different representations of steel fiber in different orientations and number of layers. This is because that the smeared layers were assumed in each element of the structure which gave a uniform distribution for the steel fiber in deep beam. It was found that the second approaches gave better agreement with the experimental test than the first one. Assuming of steel fiber oriented in two directions with equal ratio may consider the closer one for representation of steel fiber in two dimensional structural members.
INVESATIGATION THE EFFECT OF SIZE AND WEIGHT ON DRAG COEFFICIENT FOR FREE FALLING OF BALLS
Authors: Hameed Hassanain Ghani
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine the drag coefficient for the free falling bodies with different size and weight using Infra Red transmitter and receiver circuits. The effects of size and weight on free falling bodies were studied. Carbon steel spheres with diameter of (0.8 – 8)mm and glass spheres with diameter of (0.5 – 17)mm, with different densities, were considered. The relation between velocity and displacement was obtained from the experimental results, the drag coefficient was calculated after the establishment of the terminal velocity for free falling bodies. The relation between drag coefficients and Reynolds number were determined and compared with results of previous work.