bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam Dan Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Jasa Keperantaraan Dalam Jual Beli Cabai Besar
Authors: Ratna Sari Widya , Sulistyowati  , Muntafarida Binti , Novia Saka Dijan , Subandono Agus
Published: December 2024

Brokerage services have experienced growth and development in the business world in society. Business actors, especially large chili farmers, are increasingly relying on intermediary services to facilitate the sale of their crops so that their income can be disbursed more quickly. The aim of this research is to explain the review of Islamic business ethics and muamalah fiqh on the practice of delivery services in buying and selling large chilies in Tegalan Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Obtaining data through observation, interviews, and documentation is finally analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Checking the validity of the data uses extended participation techniques, persistence or regularity of observations, and data triangulation. Research findings show that the review of Islamic business ethics which includes unity (tauḫid), equilibrium/balance (al-'adl), free will (free will), and responsibility (responsibility) has not been fully fulfilled in this practice. Furthermore, this practice is partly by the pillars and requirements of muamalah fiqh, namely aqid and ma'qud alaih, but what is not appropriate is related to maudhu' al-aqid and sighat of the contract. The practice of intermediary services in buying and selling large chilies in Tegalan Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency, involves two transaction schemes. The basic difference between these schemes: there is an additional transaction in the second scheme, namely that the service provider provides capital loans to farmers. This practice uses a samsarah contract, where the intermediary who sells the farmer's chili does not bear the risk but instead charges operational costs to the farmer. These operational costs are not explained in detail to farmers and the prices agreed between intermediaries and market traders are not communicated to farmers.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Melalui Pendayagunaan Zakat Pada Program Kampung Zakat di Tulungagung
Authors: Bariroh Muflihatul , Amiliskina
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the emergence of a zakat management model with the launch of the zakat village initiated by the Ministry of Religion with the National Amil Zakat Agency which is intended to reduce poverty and seek the welfare of mustahik zakat recipients. These efforts are made to encourage the economy of the people which aims to alleviate poverty in underdeveloped outer areas including in the village of Besole Tulungagung. This research aims to describe and analyze the various programs contained in the zakat village through the perspective of empowerment and utilization of zakat so as to obtain comprehensive information and explanations related to the successful implementation of the zakat village program in Tulungagung.  This research is a qualitative type with a case study approach in the field. Data sources were obtained through direct observation in Besole village, interviews with related parties and documentation. The result of the research shows that kampung zakat is a zakat management development program, which is not only consumptive but also productive. Some programs in the zakat village as an effort to empower the community are well implemented and have a very positive impact on the economy of mustahik in Besole village even though it has not run optimally. The program that can be said to be successful according to the author's opinion is the goat livestock assistance program, as evidenced by the growing number of recipients and the number of goats.
Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Gadai Syariah Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Tina Amelia
Published: December 2024

The study focuses on the application of the concept of Gadai Syariah (Rahn) as a legal framework for the management of the financial sector. Gadai Syariah is a legal framework that aims to regulate the financial sector and its relationship with the economy. It is based on the principles of economics, which emphasize the importance of the financial sector in managing the financial sector. The research aims to understand the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, particularly in the context of the country's economic development and the need for credit. The study also examines the role of the financial sector in the internationalization of Indonesia and the modernization of the country.Gadai is a legal framework that aims to regulate the financial sector, focusing on the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia. The study also discusses the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, highlighting the importance of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia. The study also discusses the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia, highlighting the role of the financial sector in the development of Indonesia.
 
Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan konsep Gadai Syariah (Rahn) sebagai kerangka hukum pengelolaan sektor keuangan. Gadai Syariah merupakan kerangka hukum yang bertujuan untuk mengatur sektor keuangan dan hubungannya dengan perekonomian. Hal ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip ekonomi, yang menekankan pentingnya sektor keuangan dalam
mengelola sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi negara dan kebutuhan akan kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dan akan diarahkan untuk mengkaji peran sektor keuangan dalam internasionalisasi Indonesia dan modernisasi negara. Gadai merupakan kerangka hukum yang bertujuan untuk mengatur sektor keuangan, dengan fokus pada peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga membahas peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, menyoroti pentingnya sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga membahas peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia, menyoroti peran sektor keuangan dalam pembangunan Indonesia.
Konsep Bank Pertanian Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Sahroni
Published: December 2024

The existence of the Agricultural Bank is absolutely necessary as an effort to provide credit to the agricultural business sector. This research will not re-discuss about the urgency. Instead of discussing the urgency, this research will take a further approach, about how the Agricultural Bank should be established, and what public policies can be done by the government to support the establishment of the bank. This study will use an economics approach to address issues regarding how the format of establishment of the Agricultural Bank in ideal form, as well as a legal approach to see what public policies can be done by the state to support the establishment of the Agricultural Bank
 
Keberadaan Bank Pertanian mutlak diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan kredit terhadap sektor usaha pertanian. Penelitian ini tidak akan membahas kembali mengenai urgensi tersebut. Alih-alih membahas urgensi, penelitian ini akan melakukan pendekatan lebih jauh, mengenai bagaimana seharusnya Bank Pertanian itu didirikan, dan kebijakan publik apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung berdirinya bank tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu ekonomi untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai bagaimana format pendirian Bank Pertanian yang ideal, serta pendekatan hukum untuk melihat kebijakan publik apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh negara guna mendukung pendirian Bank Pertanian.
Analisis Transaksi Dalam Pemanfaatan Barang Temuan Di Pondok Pesantren Qur’anan ‘Arabiyya
Authors: Muqtadir Abd , Mus'if Ach
Published: December 2024

Kerelaan terhadap pemanfaatan pakaian terbengkalai di pondok pesantren masih menjadi perdebatan. Studi kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui standar kerelaan terhadap penjualan pakaian yang ditinggalkan secara sengaja oleh pemiliknya. Sebab pada dasarnya keabsahan akad salah akad harus ada kerelaan dari kedua belah pihak. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang mengandalkan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan didukung oleh tinjauan literatur hukum Islam, termasuk kitab-kitab klasik fikih serta Al-Qur'an dan Hadis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif fikih muamalah, penjualan pakaian yang sengaja ditinggalkan oleh pemiliknya dianggap diperbolehkan. Menindaklanjuti temuan pada penelitian ini, maka fikih muamalah membolehkan sebuah institut membuat aturan menjual-belikan barang berserakan yang diacuhkan oleh pemiliknya meskipun pemiliknya tidak diketahui secara pasti.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PECULARITIES OF BUDDHIST CANON TEXTS IN THE BURYAT LANGUAGE (BASED ON THE TEXT «UL’GEREI DALAI»)
Authors: Tsyrendorzhieva B.D.
Published: December 2024

In the article the peculiarities of sense and structure of Buddhist canon texts in the Buryat language on the material of the text “Ul’gerei dalaiˮ have been considered. The text functions of the infinite forms of predicates are pointed out.
UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF EMPTINESS AND HUI-NENG’S SELF-NATURE THROUGH THE LENS OF GESTALT SHIFT
Authors: Lam Kuen
Published: December 2024

The realization of “Self-natureˮ is often considered the ultimate goal of practice in Ch’an Buddhism, encompassing a direct understanding and complete comprehension of the concept of emptiness. However, the Platform Sutra attributed to the Sixth Patriarch HuiNeng asserts that all sentient beings are primordially enlightened and share the same “Self-natureˮ. It is intrinsically pure and self-sufficient. If one thinks we need to gain something to reach that realization, it’s a misunderstanding. Because we cannot gain what we already have. If one thinks we need to lose something instead, it’s a misunderstanding again. We cannot lose what we don’t have. If we don’t need to gain or lose anything to realize our “Self-natureˮ, while most of us are still blind from it, what soteriological approach should we practice? To answer this question, applying Gestalt Shift, a psychological tool originating from the Western tradition, offers valuable insights. This essay will first explore the Gestalt Shift, its relationship with Hui-Neng’s realization of “Self-natureˮ, the concept of emptiness, and the paradox of duality. Furthermore, through the lens of Gestalt Shift, we will unveil Hui-Neng’s final teaching, which employs the utilization of the “36 pairs of oppositesˮ as a means to transcend duality, genuinely grasp the essence of emptiness, and attain full emancipation while embracing the world.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF BUDDHISM AS THE BASIS OF INTERFAITH DIALOGUE
Authors: Bagaeva K.A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to an urgent topic ‒ interfaith dialogue, which, according to the author, is based not only in the social space, but also on the philosophical foundations of creeds. The author refers to Buddhism as a vivid example of a religion that existed and successfully developed and spread its ideas in conditions of religious pluralism. It is argued that in Buddhism, a person is a reasonable person, the concept of “voidnessˮ (shunyata) is revealed, and the concept of “alaya-vijnanaˮ is also analyzed․
BUDDHISM IN THE POLITICS OF NORTHERN WEI (386‒534)
Authors: Orbodoeva M.V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the role of Buddhism in the formation of the political system of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386‒534). The main factor in its development was the attitude of the emperors to Buddhism. The founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Gui (Dao Wu-di, 386-409), paid special attention to Buddhism, seeing it as an ideological means for consolidating the multi-ethnic population, which met his political interests and contributed to the centralization of power.
Kitap Kritiği: Sovyet Arkeolojisi Üzerine Denemeler 1
Authors: Sezer Okan
Published: December 2024

Sovyet Arkeolojisi Üzerine Denemeler 1 başlığını taşıyan kitap, Töre Sivrioğlu ve Sidar Gündüzalp tarafından kaleme alınmış ve Sakin Kitap yayınevi tarafından 2023 yılında basılmıştır. Kitap toplamda 160 sayfadır. Kitabın önsözünü Ahmet Uhri üstlenmiştir. Kitap, yazarlar tarafından ayrıca-bağımsız yazılmış ve içlerinden bazıları erken tarihlerde farklı mecralarda yayınlanmış altı bölümden oluşmaktadır. Söz konusu bölümler, Leo S. Klein’in yaşamı ile Tilla Tepe (Afganistan) hakkında olanlar dışında, genellikle Sovyet arkeolojisindeki tartışmalar, akımlar, ideolojik çizgiler ve tüm bunların dış dünyayla (genellikle Batı’yla) olan bağlantılarını işlemektedir. Dışarda bırakılan iki bölümün sayılan konulardan tamamıyla sıyrıldığı ise söylenemez. Bölümler; Sovyet Arkeolojisinin İkili Mirası (1), Toplumsal Evrim, Kültürel Yayılım ve Sovyet Arkeolojisi (2), Sovyet Protohistoryasında Köleci Toplum Tartışmaları: Mezopotamya Örneği (3), İki Dünya Arasında: V. Gordon Childe’ın Amerikan ve Sovyet Arkeolojisiyle İlişkisi (4), Tilla Tepe Hazinesinin Öyküsü: Afganistan’da Sovyet Arkeolojisi (5) ve L. S. Klejn’in Yaşamı ve Düşünceleri (6) başlıklarıyla sıralanmaktadır. Sovyet arkeolojisinin yeterince konuşulmamış ve tartışılmamış olması nedeniyle hazırlandığı çeşitli şekillerde birkaç kez belirtilmektedir. Bu yanıyla önemli ve/veya önemle incelenmesi gereken bir konuma yükseldiği açıktır. Ancak her ne kadar adı geçen ve artık var olmayan arkeoloji tecrübesinin artı ve eksileriyle tanıtılmasının amaçlandığı bildirilse de, tarihçe ile teorik arka plana dair yazılanların arazi uygulamalarına dair yazılan ve/veya yazılmayanları gölgede bırakmasıyla birlikte, eksi(k) yanların mercek altına çokça konmadığı, bunun yerine eksi(k) yanlara dair iyimser bir tutum sergilendiği kendini hissettirmektedir. Uygun, makul ve yalın gerçekliğe yaklaşabilen tespitleri, bir kitap incelemesi sınırlarında yapılabilecek ölçüde sıralayarak öne çıkan bazı noktaları netleştirmeye çalışacağız.
The Effect of Intelligence Games on 6th and 7th Grade Students' Critical Thinking Skills, and Student Opinions on Their Science Course Achievement
Authors: Vural Aslı , Önel Arzu
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma zekâ oyunları dersi alan 6. ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme becerilerini ve fen bilimleri dersi başarılarına yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Ardahan’da öğrenim gören 6. ve 7. sınıf seviyesinde 16 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel verilerin kullanıldığı karma araştırma modeli tercih edilmiştir. Nicel verilerin toplanabilmesi için tek gruplu ön test, son test deneysel desenden yararlanılmış, ölçek olarak eleştirel düşünme beceri testi ve demografik özellikler formu kullanılmıştır. Nitel veriler için durum çalışması yapılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Eleştirel düşünme beceri testi verileri bağımlı örneklem t-testi ile anne ve baba eğitim seviyesinin eleştirel düşünme becerisine etkisi ise ANOVA testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ise içerik analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma Covid-19 salgınından dolayı Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) üzerinden “Canlı Ders” olarak 10 hafta boyunca haftada 1 ders saati olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Ders içerisindeki etkinlikler için ”Ortaokul ve İmam Hatip Ortaokulları 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar Öğretmenler için Öğretim Materyali” kitabından ve strateji oyunlarının akıllı cihaz uygulamalarından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda zekâ oyunları ile eleştirel düşünme becerisi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Zekâ oyunları dersi alan öğrencilerin anne ve baba eğitim seviyesi ile eleştirel düşünme becerisi arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Görüşmelerde ise öğrenciler zekâ oyunlarının fen bilimleri dersine olumlu katkı sağlayacağını ve zekâ oyunları dersini zevkli bulduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca zekâ oyunları ile dikkat, hafıza gibi bilişsel becerilerinin geliştiğini de ifade etmişlerdir.
Determining the most suitable empirical model for global solar radiation prediction in the lakes region
Authors: Süslü Ahmet
Published: December 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine the most suitable model for predicting global solar radiation in the Lakes Region (Isparta, Burdur, Antalya). Through ATATEK-Solar software, a total of 15 models were tested, including 14 empirical models from the literature and a new artificial intelligence-supported model. Each model was analyzed with three different optimization algorithms (Nelder-Mead Simplex, Pattern Search, Simulated Annealing). In province-based evaluations, the Model 9 (RMSE: 0.1507, R²: 0.9990) for Isparta, and the Model 14 for Burdur and Antalya (RMSE: 0.1940, R²: 0.9992 and RMSE: 0.2218, R²: 0.9987, respectively) provided the most successful results. In regional analysis results, while the Model 5 (RMSE: 0.2626, R²: 0.9980) gave the lowest average error, the Model 13 (RMSE: 0.2649, R²: 0.9979, standard deviation: 0.0122) showed the highest consistency. These models were followed by the Model 6 (RMSE: 0.2646, R²: 0.9979, standard deviation: 0.0444). Although the Model 15 gave the best results in Burdur and Antalya, it had a high standard deviation value (0.2201) due to its low performance in Isparta. The characteristic features of the Lakes Region, including the presence of lake ecosystems, elevation differences, and the resulting microclimatic diversity, necessitate a regional approach in predicting global solar radiation. In this context, the Model 13 has been determined as the most suitable model that can be used throughout the region with its low error rate and high consistency. The obtained results can provide reliable predictions in evaluating the solar energy potential of the region and designing solar energy systems.
Site Suitability Analysis for Provision of Ecosystem Services for Sustainable Waterfront Development
Authors: Parvez Mazed , Karim Md Sazzadul , Nawaz A H Md Mahabub , Ahmed Syed Tanim , Ahamed Faisal M , Rabby Md Fazle , Begum Laila
Published: December 2024

The "area of a town near an area of water, such as a river or the sea" and "the interface between land and water" were two ways to define the urban waterfront. This study aimed to shed light on the pressing issue of management service deficits within canal environments, emphasizing the detrimental consequences of canal encroachment, such as heightened flood vulnerability, dwindling groundwater recharge, and the loss of ecosystems and biodiversity. Based on these issues, the study identified suitable sites for sustainable waterfront development by conducting an in-depth analysis and employing geospatial mapping techniques. The criteria included proximity to water bodies, flora and fauna, urban green space, urban built-up areas, urban fellow land, and road access, and utilized GIS, KII, and community people consultations. The study addressed the practical challenges that the capital cities of Bangladesh and similar cities worldwide face in reconciling the demands of urban development with ecological conservation. The study’s aims, new findings, and contributions to the current literature are integral to advancing the discourse on sustainable urban development. Among the 4,316 evaluated locations, 50% were deemed entirely suitable, 37% predominantly suitable, and the remaining locations had lower suitability levels, including 10% slightly acceptable and none moderately suitable. This research provides actionable insights to inform urban planners, policymakers, and researchers on the creation of resilient and competitive urban regions by addressing the urgent need for holistic solutions that balance environmental preservation, social equity, and economic viability.
Inclusive Workplace Culture of a Government Office in the Philippines Through Intercultural Communication
Authors: Gamboa Jherico R. , Arriola John Feree C. , Baquiran Jade Chrisel L. , Briones Jesus P. , Abante Marmelo V.
Published: December 2024

Effective intercultural communication is essential in the workplace to address cultural barriers, improve inclusivity and promote employee engagement. In this respect, the study aimed to enhance cultural competence by observing emotions, developing cultural sensitivity, and identifying barriers to intercultural communication within a government office in the Philippines. This study examined the cognitive aspects of intercultural communication and barriers to effective interaction among employees. A comprehensive quantitative-descriptive study was conducted with a census of fifty (50) employees from the subject government office, including permanent staff and outsourced personnel. The data-gathering tool was a validated questionnaire distributed via an in-person survey. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The findings indicate that respect for cultural differences is highly practiced in the office, with the cognitive interaction aspects of intercultural communication to be further improved for a more efficient inclusive environment. Although barriers to intercultural communication exist, they can be minimized by fostering respectful and inclusive interactions among employees. Based on the findings of the study, a strategy roadmap for improving intercultural communication is proposed. This study is essential for an organization seeking to improve workplace dynamics and the long-term success created through diversity and inclusion initiatives.
Backscatter-based UAV-enabled mobile edge computing IoT network: design and analysis
Authors: Ha Dac-Binh , Truong Van-Truong , Truong Tien-Vu , Vo Nguyen-Son , Vo Van Nhan
Published: December 2024

In the 6G mobile networks, ensuring low latency and low energy consumption is paramount. This study explores a novel approach for addressing these issues in a backscatter communication (BC) - based multiple user unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) - enabled mobile edge computing (MEC) Internet of Things (IoT) network. Our proposed framework incorporates a partial offloading strategy, a time division multiple access (TDMA) scheme, and a radio frequency energy harvesting mechanism. We use the channel gains statistical characteristics to derive approximate closed-form expressions for the successful computation and energy outage probabilities. Using these benchmarks, we investigate the impact of critical parameters such as transmit power, number of sensor nodes, task division ratio, the altitude of the UAV, and threshold tolerance. We validate our analysis through computer simulations and provide results to support our findings. The study reveals that selecting an optimal UAV altitude can significantly improve latency and energy consumption performance.
AC-MLP: Axial Convolution-MLP Mixer for nuclei segmentation in histopathological images
Authors: Thu Nguyen Thanh , Duong Dinh Binh , Thao Tran Thi , Truong Pham Van
Published: December 2024

Recent MLP-Mixer has a good ability to handle long-range dependencies, however, to have a good performance, one requires huge data and expensive infrastructures for the pre-training process. In this study, we proposed a novel model for nuclei image segmentation namely Axial Convolutional-MLP Mixer, by replacing the token mixer of MLP-Mixer with a new operator, Axial Convolutional Token Mix. Specifically, in the Axial Convolutional Token Mix, we inherited the idea of axial depthwise convolution to create a flexible receptive field. We also proposed a Long-range Attention module that uses dilated convolution to extend the convolutional kernel size, thereby addressing the issue of long-range dependencies. Experiments demonstrate that our model can achieve high results on small medical datasets, with Dice scores of 90.20% on the GlaS dataset, 80.43% on the MoNuSeg dataset, and without pre-training. The code will be available at https://github.com/thanhthu152/AC-MLP.
Lorawan-based remote monitoring and control system for canal gates of paddy field irrigation systems
Authors: Phan Tran Dang Khoa , Vu Van Thanh
Published: December 2024

Irrigation systems are crucial for water management in paddy fields, but manual operation of canal gates often results in localized water shortages or excesses. Previous studies have developed remote monitoring and control systems using Wi-Fi and Internet protocols, but these approaches face difficulties when applied to large-scale irrigation areas. This paper presents a LoRaWAN-based remote monitoring and control system for canal gates of paddy field irrigation systems. The proposed system employs the LoRa technique to create a network of sensor nodes that covers a wide geographical area, making it well-suited for large irrigation systems. Unlike previous studies, which often implemented small-scale models, this system was deployed in a real-world setting in An Trach village, Da Nang. Experimental results showed that the proposed system can transmit data over distances up to 2 km and consumes less energy compared to the MQTT-4G-based solutions, making it ideal for large-scale irrigation systems.
Approaches to thermodynamic property calculation of complex fluids: literature review
Authors: Binh Nguyen Thanh
Published: December 2024

Thermophysical properties of industrially complex fluids whose composition is always ill-defined are in practice predicted by using thermodynamic models. To ensure the prediction accurately and reliably, a three-step procedure to obtain the properties of these fluids must be validated. The focus of this study is laid on a short review of tools which can be served for each of the three steps. It should be noted that the tools presented in this work are centered on the ones applicable for highly associating and/or polar fluids. It is also recommended in this work an approach for characterizing a pseudocomponent representative of a complex mixture, e.g. petroleum fluids, biomass fluids, considering the available analytical data. This fully described pseudocomponent can be easily used within any thermodynamic models
$\omega$ -cover and related spaces on the vietoris hyperspace $\mathcal F(X)$
Authors: Truc Nguyen Xuan , Phuc Nguyen Thi Hong , Tuyen Ong Van , Tuyen Luong Quoc
Published: December 2024

Recently, Tuyen et al. [1] showed that a space  has a $\sigma$-(P)-strong network consisting of cs-covers (resp., $cs^*$-covers) if and only if the hyperspace $\mathcal F(X)$ does, where  is one of the following properties: point finite, point countable, compact finite, compact-countable, locally finite, locally countable. Moreover, they we also proved that  is a Cauchy sn-symmetric space with a $\sigma$-(P)-property $cs^*$-network (resp., cs-network, sn-network.) if and only if so is  $\mathcal F(X)$ (see [1]). In this paper, we study the concepts of $\omega$-cover and certain spaces defined by $\omega$-covers on the hyperspace  of finite subsets of a space X  endowed with the Vietoris topology. We prove that  is an $\omega$-Lindelöf (resp., $\omega$-Menger, $\omega$-Rothberger) space if and only if so is $\mathcal F(X)$.
Analysis and Optimization Strategies for Demand Forecasting Issues at MIXUE
Authors: Shihua Chen , Xin Meng , Wen Li
Published: December 2024

This study addresses demand forecasting challenges at MIXUE, a beverage chain, focusing on issues like high subjectivity and significant prediction errors that lead to market volatility and operational inefficiencies. Despite the critical role of the food and beverage industry in economic growth, MIXUE faces intense competition, emphasizing the need for accurate demand forecasting. This research aims to analyze historical sales data using time series analysis to identify patterns, optimize demand forecasting methods, and reduce data volatility. The study develops a demand forecasting model to align supply and demand, improve revenue management, and mitigate risks associated with uncertainty. Results highlight the importance of precise demand forecasting in enhancing operational efficiency, reducing costs, and maximizing profits. This research provides actionable insights for MIXUE to better anticipate market trends and strengthen its competitive position.
Preterm birth: a paradigm of sleep disruption.
Authors: Uccella Sara , Potenzieri Alberto , Marazzotta Valentina , Cancedda Laura , Tucci Valter , Ramenghi Luca , Nobili Lino
Published: December 2024

Sleep is a vital neuroendocrine function undergoing numerous changes from foetal to adult life, being highly predominant during early developmental phases. Prenatal life is presumably immersed in a sleep state, crucial for development, maturation, and connectivity, thereby shaping cognitive and emotional, and experiential processes. Lifelong, sleep supports optimal growth, coupling of central and autonomic nervous systems, brain repair, and immune regulation.Preterm birth interrupts foetoplacental communication, altering both prenatal brain development and foetal sleep homeostasis. Neuroinflammation, long-term neurological and neurodevelopmental issues -including psychiatric illness and sleep disturbances- are well-known outcomes of prematurity, where a neglected contributor, sleep loss, may play a crucial role.This review argues that wakefulness is absent during prenatal life, with sleep being the constant foetal behavioural state, and that prematurity may be a paradigm of early sleep loss. Our viewpoint may inspire potential future research and guide innovative therapeutic strategies.
Algorithmic Bot Trading vs. Human Trading: Assessing Retail Trading Implications in Financial Markets
Authors: Munipalle Pravith
Published: December 2024

Bot trading, or algorithmic trading, has transformed modern financial markets by using advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning to execute trades with unparalleled speed and efficiency. This paper examines the mechanisms and types of trading bots, their impact on market liquidity, efficiency, and stability, and the ethical and regulatory challenges they pose. Key findingshighlight the dual nature of bot trading—enhancing market performance while introducing systemic risks, such as those observed during the 2010 Flash Crash. Emerging technologies like blockchain and predictive analytics, along with advancements in AI, present opportunities for innovation but also underscore the need for robust regulations and ethical design. To provide deeper insights, we conducted an experiment analyzing the performance of different trading bot strategies in simulated market conditions, revealing the potential and pitfalls of these systems under varying scenarios.
When Near Doesn't Compare with Remote: Variation in Alternative Poverty Measures by Locale & Rurality
Authors: Clausen Robin
Published: December 2024

Criticisms of the free and reduced priced meal data include the overidentification of students in poverty, increasing inaccurate income data, many schools do not provide school meals, and income data is not collected in certain schools. An alternative poverty measure would minimize these issues while measuring disadvantage similarly to the school meals data. This is due to the concept of policy continuity. This study compares poverty measures by assessing the predictive validity of each measure to explain variation in outcomes for the same set of students. It compares measures to FRPL data and it aims to find nuances in our understanding of economic disadvantage and its impact. The analysis uses unredacted student level data to assess this degree of association. By noting how strong an association is, we can make comparisons between poverty measures under the assumption that a stronger association represents a consistent measures that strongly explains variation in a student outcome. These outcomes are important as they make the analysis about students and how economic disadvantage may explain differences above and beyond a focus on poverty. This study makes comparisons of the same measure across geographic locales and between measures in the same locales. It finds differences in how each measure explains an outcome and differences in how a measure explains the same phenomena (how economic disadvantage explains an outcome) differently between rural, town, and urban areas, a measure of reliability. Data use of a poverty measure reflects the results of policy choices which determine how allocations to state and local programs are made, how research is conducted, and how government and school programs are evaluated.
Pedagogical well-being of NETs (Native English Teachers) teaching ESL (English as a Second Language) at rural public elementary schools in South Korea
Authors: Heradien Inge
Published: December 2024

There is a divide in English Language (EL) education in South Korea where the rich can afford additional English educational resources for their children compared to the poor. Native English Teachers (NETs) are hired to provide an authentic EL experience, with a focus on enhancing communication in public schools. The need for NETs is far greater at rural public elementary schools, as the students have limited resources and exposure towards English. Currently, there is a gap in English education in South Korea and a gap in the research about the pedagogical well-being of NETs, although it provides crucial knowledge in understanding the language teaching quality of NETs. Emotion, identity and emotional labour have been identified as factors affecting teacher well-being. These factors will be investigated to understand how it shapes and effects the pedagogical well-being of NETs at rural public elementary schools. To understand the effect of these components, seven NETs working at rural public elementary schools were recruited through an advertisement placed on social media and through word-of mouth. Semi-structured interviews were conducted telephonically with each NET, and the data was thematically analysed using the NVivo software tool to uncover themes. The themes uncovered that when the self-perceived identity of NETs are challenged, emotions of frustration and annoyance negatively affect NET interactions with students and work colleagues. When NETs suppress emotions of frustration and alienation through masking their emotions, it has the potential to trigger stress and burnout; negatively affecting interactions with students, colleagues, and the development of instructional tools.
International Cyber Governance: Strategies And Practices Against Cybercrime
Authors: Yongsheng Guan , Isnaini Isnaini , Frensh Wenggedes
Published: December 2024

This research examines the complexities of cybercrime and the global efforts required to combat it. Highlighting the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, the study emphasizes the critical importance of international cooperation in cyber governance, the necessity of evolving technological solutions, policy frameworks, and effective legal measures. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review, the research defines the scope, selects relevant databases, incorporates reputable reports, evaluates sources for credibility, and meticulously documents findings. This structured approach ensures a thorough understanding of cybercrime complexities and governance measures. Key areas include balancing security and privacy, public-private partnerships, and ongoing vigilance and collaboration to strengthen cyber governance against dynamic threats.
Studi kasus pemberian kredit usaha kecil dengan jaminan tanah belum bersertifikat pada PT. Bank Sumut Medan
Authors: Shah Muhammad Rahmaddian , Kamello Tan , Andriati Syarifah Lisa
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the legal implications and risk mitigation strategies in the use of uncertified land as credit collateral at PT Bank Sumut. The bank plays an important role in supporting local economic growth through the provision of credit to SMEs, but faces major challenges related to the legality of uncertified land. The research method used is normative juridical, supported by empirical data to examine relevant laws and regulations, such as Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking and Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Dependent Rights. The results of the study show that land that has not been certified as collateral increases legal risks for banks. Bank Sumut has developed a comprehensive credit assessment strategy and mitigation measures, such as independent assessments and credit restructuring, to mitigate the associated risks. In conclusion, this practice requires the strict application of the prudential principle.
Implementasi Hukum Pidana Bagi Pengedar Obat dan Makanan Illegal Pada Tingkat Penyidikan di Wilayah Hukum Kalimantan Barat (Studi Kasus Balai Besar POM (BBPOM) di Pontianak)
Authors: Pratama Yogi , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: December 2024

This study is a follow-up study with an expansion of the scope of previous research around the provisions and implementation of binding law enforcement regarding the circulation of illegal Medicines and Food at the investigation level, finding and ensuring authorized institutions in handling the circulation of illegal Medicines and Food in the West Kalimantan jurisdiction review, as well as explaining concrete events, reconditioning, and solutions of the emergence of illegal Medicines and Food circulation in West Kalimantan. This study uses the method of normative-empirical research (applied law research) on the implementation of normative legal provisions (laws) in action on any particular legal events that occur in a society or view the law as a reality, including social reality, the fact of culture and this study is descriptive with the findings of the BBPOM in Pontianak as a Technical Service Unit (UPT) BBPOM in Pontianak has the authority of intelligence and investigation in the field of Medicines and Food Control by the provisions of legislation. BPOM through BBPOM in Pontianak can take steps to prove Forensic Food and Medicines (Forensic Food and Medicine Science) which is a branch of forensic science related to the identification, analysis, and investigation of crimes related to food, beverages, medicines, and supplements when investigating criminal acts of illegal Medicines and Food trafficking. All discussions are based on the regulation (Omnibus Law) Law (Law) Number 17 of 2023 on health repealing Law (Law) Number 36 of 2009 on health.
Tinjauan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penadahan oleh Karyawan PT Prima Jaya (Putusan No.2811/2016)
Authors: Nasution Nanda Syahra , Hasibuan A Lawali , Munthe Riswan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause the crime of speedometer theft by employees of PT. Prima Jaya Perkasa based on Decision No. 2811/Pid.B/2016/PN. MDN. In addition, this study also aims to evaluate the imposition of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of these criminal acts, as stated in the relevant court decisions, focusing on the aspect of conformity between the sanctions given and the provisions of the applicable criminal law. This study analyzes the crime of arrest based on Article 480 of the Criminal Code with a normative-empirical juridical approach. The data were analyzed qualitatively to evaluate the relationship between legal norms and judicial practice. The goal is to recommend improvements in criminal law enforcement. The results of the study show that the crime of stealing a speedometer by an employee of PT. Prima Jaya Perkasa is triggered by internal factors, such as economic pressure and low education, as well as external factors, such as a poor social environment and technological advancements. The imposition of a sentence of 1 year and 6 months based on Article 480 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code reflects efforts to uphold justice and provide a deterrent effect. Prevention through legal education, economic strengthening, and internal supervision is needed to minimize similar cases in the future.
Penerapan Lelang Non Eksekusi Sukarela Online oleh Pejabat Lelang Kelas II (Studi Kasus Kantor Pejabat Lelang Kelas II Rosalinda, SH)
Authors: Giofanny Putri Rahma , Hasibuhan Abdul Lawali , Mina Revi Fauzi Putra
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the Mechanism of Implementing Online Voluntary Non-Execution Auctions and Analysis of the Application of Online Voluntary Non-Execution auctions Methods by Class II Auction Officials on movable objects. This study uses a normative juridical method with an analytical descriptive approach to analyze the implementation of online voluntary non-execution auctions at the Office of Class II Auction Officials Rosalinda, SH, through literature research, field, and interviews. The results of the study show that the implementation of voluntary non-execution auctions online reflects digital transformation in a more efficient, transparent, and inclusive auction system. Based on PMK Number 213/PMK.06/2020, this auction is carried out voluntarily with a closed bidding mechanism for privacy or open bidding for real-time competition. Key advantages include time efficiency, information disclosure, and wide access without geographical restrictions. Challenges such as data security and technological infrastructure remain a concern, but the implementation by Class II Auction Officials, such as in Rosalinda's Office, SH, is a successful example of the modernization of technology-based auction systems.
Kedudukan Advokat Mendampingi Tersangka dalam Proses Penyidikan
Authors: Novita Rini
Published: December 2024

This article or paper aims to Analyze the Regulation and Implementation of Legal Aid, as well as Assess the Role of Advocates in Ensuring Access to Justice. This descriptive research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze secondary data, such as regulations and legal literature, to evaluate regulations, identify legal loopholes, and assess policy implementation. Qualitative analysis is carried out to provide recommendations for policy improvement under the principle of justice. The results of the study show that the analysis of legal aid highlights the importance of assisting advocates in a fair justice system. Even though regulations are adequate, implementation still faces obstacles such as a lack of public awareness and limited advocates. Strengthening regulations, public education, and synergy between the government, advocates, and law enforcement are needed so that legal assistance is optimal in protecting human rights. Advocates play an important role in ensuring access to justice, protecting the rights of suspects, and ensuring that legal proceedings run according to the rules. With better collaboration, advocates can be guardians of justice and provide equitable legal protection without discrimination.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Era Digital Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022
Authors: Kurdi Kurdi , Cahyono Joko
Published: December 2024

This study examines the concept of personal data as a privacy right from the perspective of human rights and legal protection under Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). Utilizing doctrinal legal research methods, the study finds that the PDP Law regulates personal data protection both preventively and repressively. Preventive measures include the obligation of data controllers to maintain data security through adequate systems and transparent data management practices. Meanwhile, repressive measures encompass administrative and criminal sanctions, as well as mechanisms to address violations of the legal protections stipulated in the PDP Law. However, the implementation of these protections faces significant challenges, particularly in law enforcement. The absence of a dedicated institution to enforce sanctions and oversee the implementation of the PDP Law represents a major obstacle to ensuring effective personal data protection. Therefore, the establishment of an independent supervisory authority is essential to optimize law enforcement. This study concludes that strengthening regulations through the creation of a specialized institution will not only significantly enhance legal protection for personal data in Indonesia but also bolster public trust in navigating the increasingly complex challenges of the digital era
Analisis Yuridis Sengketa Penggunaan Hak Paten Invensi Alat Sterilisasi Tandan Kelapa Sawit (Putusan MA Nomor 1130K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2021)
Authors: Aulida Dinda , Saidin Saidin , Leviza Jelly
Published: December 2024

This article or paper aims to analyze the patent's legal protection for the palm bunch sterilizer according to Law Number 13 of 2016 as well as the reasons for the rejection of the patent holder's lawsuit and legal considerations in the Supreme Court Decision 1130K/2021. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and analysis of legal concepts. The source includes primary legal materials, namely Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, and secondary literature related to Patent Rights and Unlawful Acts. This article analyzes the legal protection of the patent for palm bunches sterilizer based on Law Number 13 of 2016 and legal considerations in Supreme Court Decision 1130K/2021. The research uses a normative juridical method with primary legal materials and secondary literature related to Patent Rights. The results confirm that the patent is the exclusive right of the inventor to use or license his invention. In infringement cases, the patent owner can sue for damages, even though public understanding of patent infringement is still lacking, opening up opportunities for abuse.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КЕЙС-МЕТОДУ В ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ВИКОНАННЯ СЛУЖБОВО-БОЙОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ
Authors: Курок Віра , Луценко Григорій , Зінченко Володимир
Published: December 2024

У статті запропоновано удосконалення процесу моделювання формування готовності майбутніх офіцерів до виконання службово-бойових завдань, яке, на відміну від існуючих, враховує застосування кейс-методу: в організаційно-змістовому блоці – в методиках проведення занять; у результативно-оцінному – в методиках проведення діагностики сформованості готовності до цієї діяльності. Запропоновано  класифікацію застосування кейс-методу в процесі  формування готовності майбутніх офіцерів Національної гвардії України до виконання службово-бойових завдань: за методиками професійної підготовки, в яких застосовуються кейси (в методиці проведення заняття; в методиці проведення діагностики сформованості готовності до виконання завдань), за метою застосування в методиках професійної підготовки (кейси-випадки, допоміжні кейси, кейси-вправи, кейси-приклади, комплексні кейси).
ДОСВІД ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ЕКОНОМІСТІВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Петрикей Олексій
Published: December 2024

У статті з’ясовано особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів у закладах вищої освіти Німеччини. Виявлено переваги та недоліки організації професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців економічної сфери. Констатовано, що модернізація професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів повинна відбуватись з урахуванням соціально-економічних умов функціонування країни та досвіду розвинутих країн економічної вищої освіти.