bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ships Detection on Aerial Imagery using Transfer Learning and Selective Search
Authors: Dewi Desak Ayu Sista , Sri Arsa Dewa Made , Susila Anak Agung Ngurah Hary , Widyantara I Made Oka
Published: April 2024

The traffic in the water area such as harbor and sea strait is highly important to be monitored because it helps to minimize unwanted ships accident. As a result, we proposed an automatic detection method to localize ships contained in sattelite image. We examine several deep learning method as the classification backbone, namely MobileNetV2, DenseNet121, VGG16, and ResNet50. Afterwards, we employed the trained model for detecting the ships. To make the detection faster, inspite of using a sliding window, we use selective search to sample the object candidates from the given scene. The experiments was done using Shipsnet dataset and tested on aerial images. We also conducted a cross domain evaluation where the images were taken using Google Earth. The results indicate that MobileNetV2 has the best performance on classification and detection tasks. The MobileNetV2 is also able to detect the ships on cross-domain scenarios.
EFFECT OF TRIGONA LAEVICEPS HONEY ON DECREASED GLUCOSE LEVELS IN MALE RATS (RATTUS NOVERGICUS)
Authors: Dewi Sri Ratna
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

 

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. People use many herbal remedies, one of which is Trigona laeviceps honey. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Trigona laeviceps honey on reducing glucose levels in male rats (Rattus novergicus L). This research was an experimental study using 28 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were then analyzed by the Kruskall Wallis test to determine differences in glucose levels in the groups. The results showed that there was a decrease in glucose levels in the group given Trigona laeviceps honey and a significant difference in mean glucose levels was obtained based on the treatment group (p 0.000).

Keywords : Trigona leaviceps honey, DM, blood glucose.
RISK FACTORS OF VARICOSE VEIN IN BLUE-COLLARED WORKERS OF GLODOK MAKMUR SHOPPING CENTRE JAKARTA
Authors: Chandra Indah Mutia , Wardana I Nyoman Gede , Widianti I Gusti Ayu , Muliani Muliani
Published: April 2024

Varicose veins, apart from affecting daily activities such as walking, also impact aesthetics. Varicose veins are dilated veins characterized by the bulging of blood vessels. In Europe, varicose veins are experienced by 50% of the population, while in Indonesia, it is around 25-30% of the population. Although varicose veins have a low mortality rate, the discomfort, swelling, and hyperpigmentation they cause can progress to more complex health problems. This study aims to determine the risk factors for lower limbs varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta. A case-control design was used in this research. A total of 40 cases, namely male workers with lower limb varicose veins, and 40 controls, namely male workers without lower leg varicose veins, were selected using purposive sampling. Data from respondents were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance of ? = 0.05. From the results of the analysis, it was found that lower limbs varicose veins had a significant relationship with high BMI (OR = 4.667, 95% CI = 1.507-14.455), dominant working position standing (OR = 7.071, 95% CI = 2.519-19.850), smoking habits (OR = 0.648, 95% CI = 0.503-3.018), and family history of varicose veins (OR = 6.000, 95% CI = 2.207-16.313). The results of this study indicate that high BMI, dominant working position standing, smoking habit, and family history of varicose veins are potential risk factors for the occurrence of lower leg varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta.
HAEMOBARTONELLOSIS IN DOMESTIC SHORT HAIR CATS
Authors: Tjokorda Istri Agung Pradnya Dewi Pemayun  , Sri Kayati Widyastuti  , I Nyoman Suartha  , Ni Putu Trisna Asih
Published: April 2024

Haemobartonellosis is a disease caused by Mycoplasma haemofelis, previously called Haemobartonella felis, causing lethargy, fever, pale mucosa, and anemia of varying severity in cats. M. haemofelis is a small, gram-negative bacterium without cell walls that lives on the edge or surface (epicellular) of erythrocytes. The animal used as a case report is a domestic short-haired cat, ± 9 months old, an unsterilized female with a body weight of 3.3 kg. The results of the clinical examination and praesens status showed that the case cat experienced vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, mild ectoparasite infestation, pale mucosa, a CRT of more than two seconds, and increased respiratory frequency and body temperature. Routine hematological examination on the first day showed normochromic normocytic anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, monocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Blood biochemical examination on the first day showed hypophosphatemia, hyponatremia, and hyperglycemia. A blood smear examination shows a round or ring-shaped formation on the edge or surface of the erythrocytes, which is morphologically identified as M. haemofelis. Based on the history, physical examination, and supporting examinations, the case cat was diagnosed as having haemobartonellosis. The case cat was treated for five days, and then on the sixth day, the case cat was sent home and underwent outpatient therapy because it showed an improving condition. Causative therapy for M. haemofelis is given oxytetracycline antibiotics for five days, followed by doxycycline antibiotics for 28 days during outpatient therapy. Frontline Plus® antiparasitic is given once to treat ectoparasites. The symptomatic therapy given is tolfenamic acid, once administered. The supportive therapy given is Lactate Ringer's infusion fluid therapy for 5 days and multivitamin, mineral, and hematopoietic supplements, namely Hematodin® by injection for five days, followed by Caviplex Syrup® for 28 days. Therapy for vulnus morsum is enrofloxacin for 8 days. After 28 days of outpatient therapy, the case cat showed clinical improvement and was actively playing.
COLIBACILLOSIS IN PIGLETS AT TARO VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Franky Samuel Milenyano Chandra  , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut , I Ketut Berata  , Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Kade , Dwinata I Made
Published: April 2024

Colibacillosis is a disease caused by Escherichia coli bacteria, which attacks piglets and can result in weight loss, stunted growth and, if not treated immediately, will cause death. The aim of this case report is to establish a diagnosis of the death of a 35 day old pig using anamnesis, epidemiological procedures, clinical symptoms, anatomical pathology examination and laboratory examination. The laboratory examinations in question are histopathology, bacteriology and parasitology. The animal case obtained was a young pig suspected of being infected with E. coli, which came from a farm in Taro Village, Tegallalang, Gianyar, Bali. The case pig is a Landrace type, 35 days old weighing ± 7 kg, male. Symptoms observed in the cases were that the piglets looked thin, weak, anorexic, and had yellowish diarrhea. The pig population is 100, during one maintenance period there were approximately 7 pigs who were sick and 2 pigs who died. Based on anamnesis, clinical symptoms, epidemiology, changes in anatomical pathology and histopathological lesions, isolation and identification of colonies on NA media, EMBA, gram staining, primary test, secondary test (biochemical test), and sugar test, E. Coli bacteria were successfully isolated. So a diagnosis was obtained that the pig case was infected with colibacillosis. The results of a stool examination in the parasitology laboratory did not reveal any infection with worm eggs or protozoa. Based on anamnesis, clinical symptoms, epidemiology, anatomical pathological changes, histopathological lesions, and bacterial tests. Conclusion in pig cases diagnosed with colibacillosis by Escherichia coli. It is necessary to carry out good sanitation and management to prevent the occurrence of colibacillosis.
CYSTITIS IN MIX BREED DOG
Authors: Natara Berliani Susi Ester , Arjentinia Putu Gede Yudhi , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: April 2024

Cystitis is an inflammation of the vesica urinaria. A male mixed breed dog named Max, 3 years old and weighing 18.68 kg, has stranguria and dysuria with a small volume of urine, and hematuria. The purpose of this report is to discuss the incidence of cystitis in male mixed breed dogs in performing diagnostic measures as well as appropriate treatment and therapy for the dog. Clinical examination showed pulse frequency, heart rate, respiratory, and body temperature within the normal range. Abdominal palpation revealed signs of pain. Routine hematology analysis revealed struvite and tyrosine crystals. Urinalysis showed elevated leucocytes and post-renal proteinuria. Urine culture examination revealed Staphylococcus sp. Ultrasonography examination showed thickening of the vesical urinary mucous. Based on findings, the dog case was diagnosed with cystitis. Treatment included antibiotics amoxicillin, anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone, and additional herbal medicine kejibeling. The case dog showed improvement after seven days of treatment with no symptoms such as haematuria. To minimise the recurrence of cystitis in dogs, Urinary Care feed and ad libitum watering can be done to help dissolve crystals in the vesica urinaria.
Analysis of The Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in The Detection and Prevention of Academic Plagiarism in A University Environment
Authors: Tacuri Juan Carlos Tituaña , Castillo Octavio Segundo Crespo , Soledispa Cristhian Joel Lucas , Alvarado Victor Danilo Lazo
Published: April 2024

Objective: Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the implementation of artificial intelligence in the detection and prevention of academic plagiarism in the university environment.
 
Methods: Based on the proposed objective, a qualitative investigation is proposed for the analysis of phenomena of implementation of artificial intelligence for the detection of plagiarism, thus, it is applied through an exploratory nature because it allows carrying out a documentary search in order to defining the relevance of plagiarism tools in the effective use of information for higher education.
 
Result: A total of 10 studies in countries such as Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Mexico are integrated for this analysis, so that the appropriate use of artificial intelligence for the detection of plagiarism is discussed, thereby describing the effects. , opportunities and threats to student learning. In conclusion, the inclusion of pedagogical proposals that boost knowledge about the importance of recognizing the consequences of plagiarism and the beneficial use of tools is considered essential; Finally, it is useful for the teacher to also carry out qualitative reviews on the management of information to complement the function developed by the AI.
Ex Ante Analysis of a Local Rural Development Policy Using the Gut Matrix
Authors: Silva Emerson Ferreira da , Ahlert Alvori , Zonin Wilson João , Exime Ethol
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective is to examine the potential and limitations of a local rural development policy at the municipal level, analyzing the feasibility of building paths that can contribute to overcoming the obstacles faced by family farming at the local level.
 
Theoretical Framework: Based on Karl Polanyi's theory, which postulates that agents, in response to the economic context in which they are immersed, adopt a variety of practices aimed at preserving their autonomy and improving their living conditions.
 
Method: The study adopted a qualitative approach, using case study and exploratory methods. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with family farmers and observations.
 
Results and Discussion: It was found that the project analyzed has the potential to meet its objectives. However, there were also some inconsistencies that need to be corrected in order for the project to be more assertive.
 
Research implications: Highlights the importance of ex ante evaluation as a tool for identifying and mitigating potential challenges in social projects before they are implemented. It offers valuable insights for policymakers and project managers, guiding social initiatives.
 
Originality/Value: Adds a contribution to the literature by highlighting the importance of adopting ex ante evaluation in social projects. The relevance of this research is evidenced by the ability of ex ante analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the analyzed project, thus highlighting the importance of this approach to improve the effectiveness and assertiveness of similar initiatives.
Vaginal Bleeding in a Peri-Menopausal Woman
Authors: Ambika Shivarajpur  , Kohen Brian
Published: April 2024

Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is a useful modality to initially identify a molar pregnancy. In this case, we describe a 51-year-old perimenopausal woman who presented to the emergency department (ED) with vaginal bleeding. A transvaginal POCUS was performed, revealing findings concerning for a molar pregnancy. These findings led to prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Hemodialysis Catheter-Associated Right Atrial Thrombus Diagnosed via Point of Care Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Authors: Jackson Edwin , Andrade Heather , Carroll Julie
Published: April 2024

Catheter-associated right atrial thrombus (CRAT) is a potential complication of central venous catheter placement and
is associated with an increase in morbidity and mortality. The precise incidence of CRAT is unknown, and there is a
lack of clear screening and management guidelines for this condition. Additionally, the diagnosis is often missed when
using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) alone. Here, we present a case of a 64-year-old female admitted to the
medical intensive care unit with multiorgan dysfunction who was diagnosed with hemodialysis catheter-associated right
atrial thrombus (HDCRAT) via intensivist-performed point of care transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) after an
initial TTE was negative. This patient was successfully treated with systemic anticoagulation, local thrombolysis, and
delayed removal of the temporary hemodialysis catheter. Our experience serves to highlight the improved visualization
of the right atrium and the diagnostic superiority of HDCRAT with TEE. We suspect that with greater utilization of TEE
among intensivists, CRAT and HDCRAT will have increased recognition. It is imperative that intensivists are aware of
this complication and various management strategies. Still, more studies are needed to establish clear management
guidelines for CRAT and the associated complications.
VExUS to Guide Ultrafiltration in Hemodialysis: Exploring a Novel Dimension of Point of Care Ultrasound
Authors: Koratala Abhilash , Ibrahim Mohamed , Gudlawar Sirisha
Published: April 2024

Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) is a valuable bedside tool for nephrologists within a multi-organ point of care ultrasound (POCUS) framework. VExUS can address limitations of conventional physical examination in identifying hemodynamic congestion and monitoring treatment efficacy. A 53-year-old man with heart failure and end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis presented with elevated liver function tests. Despite an unremarkable right upper quadrant ultrasound done by radiology, the review of images by the nephrology team uncovered severe venous congestion, evidenced by a dilated inferior vena cava (IVC) and abnormal hepatic and portal vein flow. Follow-up assessments included VExUS scans and daily ultrafiltration that resulted in a notable 8-liter fluid removal. The dynamic changes in IVC shape and improvement in Doppler waveforms underscored successful decongestion. This case demonstrates the clinical utility of VExUS in guiding therapy for fluid overload in complex patients.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Abdominal Point of Care Ultrasound in Primary Care: Study Design and Protocol
Authors: Calvo-Cebrián Antonio , Alonso Roca Rafael , Sanchez-Barrancos Ignacio Manuel
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of abdominal point of care ultrasound (POCUS) performed by family physicians () in primary care (PC), in comparison with the findings in the medical record (MR) at 12 months of follow-up. This study is conducted entirely in PC healthcare centers in Spain. Abdominal ultrasound scans performed by (selected on the basis of their ultrasound knowledge and experience) are compared with the findings, or not, in the patient's MR after a 12-month follow-up period. The study will involve 100 in Spain and an estimated sample size of 1334 patients who are to undergo abdominal POCUS at the indication of their physician. The results of the abdominal POCUS will be collected and compared with the findings of the MR. This comparison will be performed by another physician of the research team, different from their FP after one year of follow-up. The diagnostic accuracy of abdominal POCUS has been addressed in the hospital setting but not in PC. This lack of evidence can begin to be resolved with studies such as the one we present, designed for populations such as those treated in PC and taking the patient's MR as the gold standard, which will allow us to make comparisons with the patient's clinical course.
أنواع الحوار في روايات قاسم توفيق
Authors: حميد الجنابي احمد عدنان , الحمد إبراهيم مصطفى
Published: April 2024

يعد الحوار وسيلة وأداة للتعبير عما يدور في خواطر الأشخاص عامة على مختلف مستوياتهم الفكرية والاجتماعية, فالكاتب والشاعر والمثقف بحاجة ماسة إلى إيصال أفكاره إلى المتلقي, ولكنه يبحث عن الطريقة المثيرة والمدهشة والملفتة للانتباه معززة بالرغبة في الاندماج مع الحدث في القصة والرواية أو المسرحية, فالكاتب يثير المتلقي بأسلوبه وطريقة عرضه للحدث بصورة شيقة, وهي طريقة تساعد – المتلقين- على فهم أسلوبه في كشف النوايا والخبايا الموجودة في النص وعن طبيعة الشخصيات الموجودة فيه, كما يمكن عده وسيلة من وسائل السرد القصصي، فهو يشارك في رسم الشخصيات, ويكشف عن مستواها الفكري والثقافي, فضلاً عن تقديمه للأفكار والآراء والهواجس بشكل مباشر، لأنه يجسد كلام الشخصيات ويكشف عن مدى تحركاتها في العمل الروائي, فيعمل على دفع عجلة الأحداث إلى الأمام، ويعطي النص حيوية تتلاءم مع هيكله العام في تطور البنية القصصية, من خلال التجديد في الأفكار والمعاني والأساليب, وللحوار عدة أنواع منها الحوار الخارجي والداخلي, والحوار المتصل والمنفصل (الصامت), والحوار السردي.
The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Developing Third English Novel students
Authors: Mohammed Najat Abdullah , Sultan Amra Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

The study aims at revealing the rhetorical devices difficulties in developing third English novel students at the Universities of Tikrit and Kirkuk.  The population of the study is 161 from third year English novel students in Colleges of Education for Humanities at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities, whereas the sample is 65 students.    The questionnaire has been constructed and distributed to the third year students of English Department in the Colleges of Education at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities. the questionnaire of students which contains (20) items, to be answered by the third year students.

The novels that are included in the questionnaire are :

"Wuthering Heights" by      Emily Bronte

"Great Expectations" by      Charles Dickens

 The face and the content validity of the questionnaire have been ascertained. It has been submitted to a jury of ten experts in English language . The  questionnaire has been applied to (65) students in English departments at the Colleges of Education for Humanities in English departments at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities. In order to obtain its reliability.

Through the analysis of the results of the questionnaires. It has been found out that the students face many rhetorical devices difficulties in studying novel:

Difficulty in understanding rhetorical devices.

   After the analysis of the results of the current study. It is recommended and concluded that rhetorical devices difficulties of novel should be focuse , explained , analyzed to students .
Coupling of Eddy-Viscosity-Scale Reynolds-Stress Model with an Algebraic Transition Model
Authors: Wang Shengye , Wang Shunshun , Cai Jiahong , Wang Guangxue
Published: April 2024

Attempts to extend a Reynolds-stress model (RSM) for transition flow simulations have begun to cause concern in recent years based on the fact that the RSM has more potential than an eddy viscosity model when applied to complex three-dimensional flowfields. In terms of the RSM, however, coupling more transport equations will further increase its complexity (may worsen robustness and convergence rate). In this paper, a [Formula: see text]-based algebraic transition model originating from the SA-BC model is coupled with an [Formula: see text]-scale RSM (EV-RSM) to form a new transition/turbulence model, called tEV-RSM. Some numerical tests are conducted with a fifth-order scheme, WCNS, including the well-known T3 flat plate series, a two-dimensional airfoil (S809), a two-dimensional three-element airfoil (30P-30N), a three-dimensional prolate-spheroid, and a three-dimensional circular cylinder. The proposed model is compared with the SA-BC and [Formula: see text] SST models, which indicates that it can predict the flows primarily governed by Tollmien–Schlichting transition or bypass transition well and has an advantage in predicting the flows with detached separation. Meanwhile, the iteration convergence rate of the tEV-RSM is fast enough considering it as a seven-equation model.
Nilai kemanusiaan dalam film drama korea descendants of the sun karya kim eun sook
Authors: Pertiwi Triswati Putri
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “ niali kemanusiaan dalam film drama korea descendants of the sun karya kim eun sook”. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu engingat perkembangan zaman semakin pesat salah satunya dari teknologi audio visualdalam perfilman dan setiap perilisannya pun kadang ditunggu-tunggu oleh penggemar perfilman akan tetapi film bukan sekedar media hiburan saja, sebenarnya film adalah suatu media yang juga dpat digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebuah informasi kepada khalayak luas misalnya dari nilai kemanusiaan, nilai sosial, budaya dan lain sebagainya. Kemudian peneliti meneliti mengenai nilai kemanusiaan pada sebuah karya sastra ini dilakukan demi kepentingan akademik dan pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra indonesia supaya lebih baik.Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mencari nilai kemanusiaan pada cerita film drama korea Descendants Of The Sun Karya Kim Eun Sook. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai kemanusiaan yang terkandung pada film drama korea Descendants Of The Sun Karya Kim Eun Sook. Kemudian manfaat penelitian ini dibagi atas manfaat teoritis dan praktis, untuk mamfaat praktis sendiri dibagi kedalam tiga bagian yaitu bagi peneliti, bagi siswa, dan bagi guru. Penelitian ini tidak terlepas dari kerangka pemikiran yang memuat tentang nilai kemanusiaan dan film. Fokus kajian pada penelitian ini adalah nilai kemanusiaan dalam film drama korea Descendants Of The Sun Karya Kim Eun Sook yang aspek kajiannya yaitu nilai kebenaran, nilai kedamaian, nilai cinta atau cinta kasih, niali prilaku yang benar dan nilai tanpa kekerasan. Sabagai alat ukur yang digunakan adalah teori nilai kemanusiaan menurut Sada.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yang hasil kajiannya akan menekankan pada generalisasi mengenai bagaimana nilai kemanusiaan pada film drama korea descendants of the sun karya kim eun sook. Adapun langkah-langkahnya yitu menonton film tersebut, mengidentifikasi dan mencatat dialog yang ada dalam film, mengidentifikasi adegan demi adegan yang ada dalam film, lalu menganalisis isi film tersebut. Sumber data adalah film drama korea descendants of the sun karya kim eun sook untuk pengumpulan data dimulai dar studi pustaka, teknik analisis, dokumentasi. Kemudian penelitian ini akan diolah tiga tahapan, diantaranya reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sehing diperoleh hasil pada penelitian adalah nilai kemanusian yang terdapat dalam film drama korea descendants of the sun.Kata kunci: nilai kemanusiaan, Film
NILAI MORAL CERITA RAKYAT SITU SANGIANG KAMPUNG WATES, MAJALENGKA
Authors: Illahi Revi
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keinginan penulis untuk mengetahui nilai moral yang terkandung di dalam cerita rakyat. Selain itu cerita rakyat sebagai salah satu jenis karya sastra ternyata dapat memberikan manfaat kepada pembacanya. Selain itu, perkembangan dan teknologi telah begitu pesat dan menyentuh hampir disegala kehidupan manusia. Tanpa disadari perkembangan tersebut akan memberikan dampak baik yang bersifat positif maupun yang bersifat negatif yakni membawa perubahan sosial masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Dengan demikian maka penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji sebuah naskah cerita rakyat dari segi moralnya. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dituangkan kedalam bentuk skripsi dengan judul “NILAI MORAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SITU SANGIANG KAMPUNG WATES, MAJALENGKA.” Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah dan identifikasi masalah di atas, maka dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: “ Bagaimana nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Situ Sangiang Kampung Wates, Majalengka.” Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu “Mengdeskripsikan nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Situ Sangiang Kampung Wates, Majalengka.” Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Karena metode tersebut merupakan metode yang paling relevan untuk mengkaji nilai moral yang tersirat dalam cerita rakyat Situ Sangiang Kampung Wates, Majalengka. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai moral yang terdapat pada cerita rakyat Situ Sangiang meliputi (1) Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Adapun dalam aspek tersebut adalah sikap atau perilaku tokoh yang mencerminkan sabar, pemaaf, adil, ikhlas, memegang amanah, mawas diri. (2) Hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial termasuk hubungannya dengan lingkungan alam. Adapun yang terdapat dalam aspek tersebut adalah berbakti kepada orang tua, memuji orang lain, sikap kekeluargaan, berinteraksi dengan alam, tolong menolong, adil, penyantunan, pemaaf, bermusyawarah, berwasiat dalam kebenaran. (3) Hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, adapun aspek yang terdapat dalam kategori tersebut adalah beriman kepada Allah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa menurut cara-cara yang diajarkan-Nya, beribadah kepadanya dengan jalan melaksanakan solat lima kali sehari semalam, mohon ampun atas segala dosa dalam makna sadar untuk tidak lagi melakukan segala perbuatan jahat atau tercela.Kata Kunci : Cerita Rakyat, Nilai Moral, Model Bahan Ajar.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR TEMATIK TEKS BERITA KASUS KORUPSI TUKIN (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TEUN A. VAN DIJK)
Authors: Alifia Citra Putri , Widyaningsih Nina
Published: April 2024

Struktur wacana Teun A. Van Dijk memiliki tataran tiga aspek, yaitu struktur mikro, struktur makro, dan superstruktur. Van Dijk mempunyai gagasan bahwa struktur tematik berorientasi dari pandangan tematik berorientasi dari pandangan penulis berita, yang didasarkan pada kognisi atau mental tertentu yang dapat dilihat dari topik yang dimunculkan dalam ulasan. Ada beberapa langkah yang ditempuh oleh peneliti dalam analisis data, antara lain: (1) membaca objek yang telah terkumpul secara keseluruhan; (2) mencatat kutipan-kutipan sesuai dengan topik yang berkaitan dengan tema topik; (3) mengelompokkan kutipan yang sudah didapat sesuai dengan komponen yang akan dibahas; (4) melakukan pembahasan mengenai komponen tematik dalam pemberitaan korupsi tukin; (5) merumuskan kesimpulan dan saran. Penggunaan struktur tematik dalam pemberitaan detik.com dan kompas.com mengenai berita kasus korupsi tunjangan kinerja (tukin) memberikan kesan kepada pembaca bahwa detik.com dan kompas.com menjadi salah satu media nasional yang menyampaikan pandangannya dalam bentuk opini disertai dengan fakta. Wacana yang diberitakan didukung oleh struktur makro (topik dan subtopik) yang saling mendukung dan memanfaatkan struktur tematik untuk menyampaikan ideologi penulis berita kepada pembaca.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM SIARAN LANGSUNG AKUN INSTAGRAM BUNDA CORLA @CORLA_2
Authors: Nurhalimah Nida Siti , Hendaryan R. , Hidayatullah Asep
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Siaran langsung Akun Instagram Bunda Corla @corla_2”. Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah terdapat  anggapan adanya penggunaan bahasa tidak santun dalam siaran langsung pada media sosial instagram. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji karakteristik kesantunan berbahasa dalam siaran langsung akun instagram bunda Corla @corla_2. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan bunda Corla pada siaran langsung instagram dalam rentang waktu selama bulan Maret 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka, teknik simak, teknik dokumentasi, teknik catat, dan teknik analisis. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 55% pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dan 45% pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik penggunaan bahasa dalam siaran langsung akun instagram bunda Corla @corla_2 adalah cenderung santun.
Nilai Moral dan Nilai Sosial dalam Novel Pemimpin Karya Wildan Alamsyah
Authors: Ramdhan Nur Muhammad
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKDalam dunia pendidikan pasti permasalahan sering terjadi baik itu dari perangkat pembelajaran, media pembelajaran dan lain sebagainya. Dalam novel ini salah satu permasalahannya yaitu mengenai bahan ajar yang digunakan oleh guru. Bahan ajar mengenai novel kurang baik dan juga tidak ada pembahasan mengenai nilai moral dan nilai sosial. Sehingga belum memenuhi kriteria bahan ajar yang baik karena belum sesuai dengan  kebutuhan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu mengoptimalkan karakter disekolah sebagai salah satu solusi menahan permasalahan ini terhadap peserta didik melalui Novel Pemimpin Karya Wildan Alamsyah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai moral dan nilai sosial dalam Novel Pemimpin Karya Wildan Alamsyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel Pemimpin Karya Wildan Alamsyah yaitu hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri,hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain,hubungan manusia dengan alam,hubungan manusia dengan tuhan. Selanjutnya terdapat tiga nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam novel Pemimpin Karya Wildan Alamsyah yaitu nilai material,nilai vital dan nilai kerohanian.
Pembelajaran Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi dengan Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning (Eksperimen di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kawali)
Authors: Ilmiazrin Fahma Nurul , Juandi Juju , Agustini Rina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pembelajaran Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi dengan Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning (Eksperimen di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kawali)”. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut. 1) Perencanaan pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi dengan menggunakan model discovery learning tersusun berdasarkan program perencanaan program kurikulum 2013; 2) Langkah-langkah pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi dengan menggunakan model discovery learning terdiri dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan akhir; 3) Perubahan kemampuan siswa. Dilihat dari hasil uji statisik dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pascatest kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada pascatest kelas kontrol (82,2 > 72,61), maka dari itu artinya secara ada perbedaan rata-rata anatara nilai menulis paragraf argumentasi dengan menggunakan model discovery learning dan model problem based learning artinya kelas eksperimen mengalami perubahan yang lebih signifikan (berarti) yakni terdapat perubahan kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasi dengan menggunakan model discovery learning.
GAYA BAHASA PADA POSTINGAN AKUN INSTAGRAM @PUISI.LAUT
Authors: Apriolita Cindi , Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami gaya bahasa pada postingan akun Instagram @puisi.laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah teknik studi pustaka, simak dan catat, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data memakai reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Gaya Bahasa yang terdapat dalam akun Instagram @puisi.laut berbentuk hiperbola, metafora, simile, dan personifikasi.Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada akun Instagram @puisi.laut memiliki 11 temuan. Pada gaya bahasa hiperbola terdapat 7 temuan, pada gaya bahasa metafora terdapat 1 temuan, pada gaya bahasa simile terdapat 1 temuan, pada gaya personifikasi terdapat 2 temuan.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS SARA MILLS DALAM KOMENTAR STATUS WAWANK DS’PUTRA PERIODE 2 JUNI (KAJIAN SINTAKSIS)
Authors: Wibowo Rosa Derby , Widyaningsih Nina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Sara Mills (2007) berfokus pada fpcus chacter yang terdiri dari (1) posisi subjek – objek dan (2) posisi pembaca. Hasil dari 5 analisis data yang diperoleh sebagai bukti, peneliti dapat memahami maksud dari ujaran-ujaran netizen sebagaimana pemikiran yang sudah berkembang mengikuti zaman dan membuat mereka berkembang dengan frugal living dan open mindset dalam menyikapi sesuatu. Pemaknaan sintaksis juga sudah terdapat dari data 1-3 termasuk dalam data posisi subjek – objek banyak makan yang tersirat dan menyorot kepada marjinilisasi. Dan untuk data 4-5 dapat ditari pemahaman terkait pembaharuan pemikiran masyarakat dalam menyikapi suatu fenoman cultur baru dikalangan pendidikan.  Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih dalam terhadap fokus kajian semantik, morfologi, kesalahan berbahasa, dan lain sebagainya dengan pendekatan Sara Mills, Van Dijk, atau teori-teori lainnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menambahkan refrensi koleksi literatur. Dan pada penelitian terdapat beberapa data yang tidak bisa diunggah secara keseluruhan dikarena menyeusiakan dengan fokus bidang dan kajian teori yang digunakan peneliti untuk meneliti analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills.
AKTUALISASI DAN SELF DEFENSE MECHANISM TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL “BUNGKAM SUARA”: KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Az Zahra Khurun'in Rizki , Raharjo Resdianto Permata , Ahmadi Anas
Published: April 2024

Sastra merupakan penerapan manusia dalam tindakan dengan harapan yang diinginkan. Psikologi merupakan ilmu mengenai perilaku dan pikiran manusia kemudian dikaitkan dengan bidang lain seperti sastra dan ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan sastra memiliki hubungan erat dengan manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap novel “Bungkam Suara” karya J.S Khairen, novel “Bungkam Suara” banyak melukiskan gambaran aspek kehidupan terutama pada kepribadian tokoh utama yakni Juju Timur. Analisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi struktur kepribadian dan self defense mechanism dalam tinjauan perspektif psikonalisis Sigmund Freud. Struktur kepribadian dalam pandangan Freud terbagi menjadi tiga yakni. (1) Id, adalah keinginan, didorong oleh prinsip kesenangan, kenikmatan, dan kenyamanan serta berusaha untuk memenuhi semua keinginan dan kebutuhan, apabila tidak terpenuhi maka akan timbul kecemasan dan ketegangan. Id juga menghindar dari rasa sakit, ketidaknyamanan, dan selalu memilih posisi yang aman. (2) Ego, merupakan pelaksana untuk menghilangkan sebuah ketegangan. Ego dapat memberi wadah untuk menyelesaikan masalah, mengambil keputusan, bahkan memberi pertimbangan. Ego memiliki beberapa aspek diantaranya tindakan, peranan, dan kepuasan. (3) Superego merupakan pengenal nilai baik dan buruk yang mengacu pada nilai moral yang berkembang pada kehidupan bermasyarakat. Superego sendiri sama halnya dengan hati nurani yang menentukan pilihan perilaku seseorang apakah pantas atau tidak. Analisis self defense mechanism (mekanisme pertahananego) tokoh Juju Timur yakni. (1) Rasionalisasi, merupakan salah satu mekanisme pertahanan ego yakni seseorang akan melakukan tindakan pembenaran pada tindakannya. Seseorang tidak melihat bahwa Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah perbuatan yang salah atau tidak baik. (2) Intelektualisasi, merupakan salah satu mekanisme pertahanan ego yakni seseorang akan mengesampingkan emosi pada atau melalui proses sikap kesadaran.
‘Peacefully’ at ‘War’: An Analysis of the Southern African Development Community’s Institutional Framework’s Failure to Respond Adequately to the Ongoing Conflict in Swaziland
Authors: Nhlabatsi Sibusiso
Published: April 2024

The Kingdom of Swaziland is well known for being a peaceful nation. This historical claim is supported by the fact that the little kingdom is situated between two nations that at some point engaged in armed conflict, the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Mozambique. When tensions in the two states mentioned above were at their worst, Swaziland served as a haven for those fleeing the violence. However, the little kingdom has recently been embroiled in internal conflict as demands for democratic reforms grow, and the King rebuffs attempts to overthrow his absolute authority. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) framework for resolving regional conflicts is analysed in this article, together with the ongoing conflict in the Kingdom of Swaziland. The many fact-finding missions and SADC organs’ visits to Swaziland are discussed in this article, along with how their inaction is sustaining a protracted, intense internal conflict. The study also looks at the role that state-sponsored terrorism has played in the response to the conflict by His Majesty King Mswati III's administration. The tiny kingdom is at a turning point because SADC has failed to impose its authority and because the King, despite his undertaking, has actively avoided political engagement. Furthermore, the study argues that the protracted violence in Swaziland will have detrimental effects on South Africa, which already has a fragile economy and is trying to manage the refugee surge. It concludes by positing that it would be ideal to prevent a dangerous scenario for the region if SADC intervened by asserting its authority and demanding a proper dialogue in Swaziland among all stakeholders with clear terms of reference.
Pengaruh Kesegaran Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) pada Kualitas Gula Cetak Merah
Authors: Harjanti Ratna Sri , Hamami Rahmi Sabrina , Kusumawati Anna , Rizal Azhari , Mustangin Muhammad , Suryaningrum Dwi Aryani , Yunaidi Yunaidi
Published: April 2024

To maintain sugarcane freshness, it is crucial to process it promptly after harvest. This study aims to analyze the quality of molded brown sugar derived from raw materials with varying levels of freshness. The research adopts a non-factorial design involving three main treatments: the duration of stay on the first, second, and third days, with three replications. Parameters observed during the molded brown sugar production process include brix, pol, purity, and reducing sugar from raw juice; brix, pol, purity, and reducing sugar from clear juice; color, brix, moisture content, and reducing sugar of sugar. Data analysis is performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the application of Duncan's multiple range test. The purity value in raw juice data H1 with a value of 89.54 significantly differs from data H3 with a value of 73.83. Similarly, reducing sugar in raw juice H1 at 0.74 significantly differs from H3 at 0.93. The purity value in clear juice H1 at 88.34 significantly differs from H3 at 75.40. As for reducing sugar in clear juice, H1 at 0.81 is significantly smaller than H3 at 1.18. Regarding the difference between open-pan and close-pan cooking treatments, it is concluded that the cooking system producing the best molded brown sugar is the close-pan system, evident in both color results and the reduced sugar content of molded brown sugar. The best color for molded brown sugar is found in treatment H1 (day 1) with the close-pan system at 551.40. The lowest reducing sugar content is observed in treatment H1 (day 1) with the close-pan system at 0.94.
STRATEGI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN AGROINDUSTRI KARET DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROSESS (AHP) DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Wati Haidawati , Suroso Erdi
Published: April 2024

Abstrak

 

Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil karet terbesar ke dua di dunia memiliki luas areal 3,69 juta hektar.  Karet termasuk tanaman perkebunan yang potensial di Propinsi Lampung  tersebar di Lampung Utara, Lampung Selatan, Lampung Barat, Lampung Tengah, Lampung Timur, Way Kanan, Tanggamus, Tulang Bawang dan  Pesawaran.   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Merekomendasikan strategi penangganan dalam perbaikan dan meningkatkan pengelolaan lingkungan agroindustri karet di Propinsi Lampung.  Metode yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Prosess (AHP) dan wawancara langsung.  Data pendukung diperoleh dari pihak industry, pemerintah,  Asosiasi,  dan akademisi.  Hasil Penelitian analisis AHP menunjukkan peningkatan pengelolaan lingkungan agroindustri karet secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan menempati peringkat pertama (nilai = 0,581) dengan strategi melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait dan  memahami tentang pengelolaan lingkungan baik pemerintah maupun swasta direkomendasikan sesuai Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah, meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, menerapkan manajemen yang komprehensif mulai dari proses  sampai pengelolaan lingkungan  dan menerapkan konsep produksi bersih
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA AGROINDUSTRI KERUPUK IKAN LELE (Clarias batrachus) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri blume)
Authors: Rahmawati Suci Hardina , Putra Muhammad Apandi , Fahrulsyah Fahrulsyah , Harahap M Perdiansyah Mulia
Published: April 2024

Tepung porang dari umbi porang (Amorphophallus muelleri blume) memiliki kandungan serat pangan larut yang strukturnya mirip dengan pectin atau disebut juga glukomanan dengan kandungannya sebanyak 67%. Menurut salah satu petani porang di lampung selatan menyebutkan bahwa ekspor porang di berhentikan karena kualitas porang di Indonesia kurang baik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini memanfaatkan porang untuk diambil tepungnya guna bahan campuran kerupuk ikan lele. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik kerupuk ikan lele baik secara sensori maupun proksimat. hasil yang telah dicapai pada penelitian ini pengolahan kerupuk ikan lele dengan penambahan bahan dasar tepung porang diuji dengan parameter organoleptik dan proksimat yaitu : Uji proksimat sampel kontrol pada kadar air 9,3865, kadar abu 6,0316, lemak 0,3452, protein 3,5992, serat kasar 1,2993, dan karbohidrat 80,6374 dan pada sampel produk kadar air 10,3687, kadar abu 5,7409, lemak 0,4752, protein 4,7991, serat kasar 1,5307, dan karbohidrat 78,6252. Uji organoleptik sampel kontrol warna rata-rata 2,3=23 penilaian panelis biasa sedangkan sampel produk warna 2,8=28 penilaian panelis suka, sampel kontrol aroma rata-rata 2,2=22 penilaian panelis biasa sedangkan sampel produk aroma 2,8=28 penilaian panelis suka, sampel kontrol tekstur rata-rata 2,3=23 penilaian panelis biasa, sedangkan sampel produk tekstur 2,9=29 penilaian panelis suka, sampel kontrol rasa rata-rata 2,3=23 penilaian panelis biasa, sedangkan sampel produk rasa 3=30 penilaian panelis suka.
Outcome of intense-pulsed light therapy versus combination of intense-pulsed light and low-level light therapy for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction
Authors: Agarwal Balmukund , Dutta Parmita , Kalita Sangeeta , Das Daisy Rani , Singh Ankita
Published: April 2024

Objectives:

The objective of this study was to study the efficacy of intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy and a combination of intense pulse light therapy and low-level light therapy (LLLT) in treating meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).

Material and Methods:

In this prospective and hospital-based interventional study, 32 patients were enrolled between April 2023 and January 2024 in the Department of Cornea, Sri Sankaradeva Nethralaya, Guwahati. The clinical evaluation was done included the ocular surface disease index (OSDI-6) questionnaire score, tear film break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer test I, slit-lamp examination for lid evaluation to see signs of pitting, telangiectasia, meibomian gland expressibility, meibography (to see gland dropout assessment), and meibomian gland loss percentage (MGL%). The enrolled participants were randomly allocated to receive IPL and combination light therapy (IPL+LLLT) in a 1:1 ratio.

Results:

Sixty-two eyes of 31 patients were included in this study. In the IPL group, the level of dryness (LOD) improved in nine (56.25%) cases and remained the same in seven cases (73.75%). In the IPL+ LLLT group, the LOD improved in eight cases (53.3%) and remained the same in six (40%) cases. For the right eye (OD), the MGL% was 0.46 ± 0.08 at baseline, which decreased to 0.32 ± 0.07 at six months. For the left eye (OS), MGL% was 0.52 ± 0.09 at baseline, and at six months, it reduced to 0.34 ± 0.08. In OD, MGL% was 0.46 ± 0.06 at baseline, reduced to 0.35 ± 0.12 at six months. In OS, MGL% was 0.49 ± 0.09 at baseline, and at six months, it reduced to 0.35 ± 0.12. In the IPL group, the mean TBUT in OD improved from 3.25 to 5.25 in 1 month. The mean TBUT for OS improved from 4.19 to 6.44 in OS. In the IPL+LLLT group, the mean TBUT in OD improved from 3.2 to 5.2 at one month in OS. The mean TBUT in OS improved from 4.27 to 6 in one month.

Conclusion:

IPL alone or in combination with LLLT has similar efficacy in treating MGD. There was a reduction in the OSDI score LOD with improved TBUT and decreased MGL% at the end of 1, and six months.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Etnomatika
Authors: Andrian Dedek , Nofriyandi  , Arbi Haza Nasution  , Zafrullah  , Abdurrahman
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali guru dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran digital di SMP. Melalui pembelajaran digital, guru dapat mengajarkan materi secara fleksibel di kelas kapanpun dan dimanapun dia mengajar. Melalui kegiatan pengembangan ini, guru dapat mempelajari bagaimana mengembangkan media pembelajaran digital yang efektif memaksimalkan kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas, baik online maupun offline. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Dumai. Materi pengabdiannya tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran digital melalui in-shot. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan langsung tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran digital. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 85% guru dapat menyelesaikan proses pembuatan video secara in-shot. Guru dapat berlatih langsung membuat video dan mengirimkan video pembelajaran digital kepada pelatih