bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMATION OF APPROACHES TO THE MOTIVATION OF LABOR ACTIVITIES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF «LABOR 4.0»
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Табачук Василь
Published: April 2024

The significance of analyzing transformations in personnel management processes and employee requirements amid the emergence of the "Work 4.0" model is underscored by the article. The necessity of professions 4.0 is explored, and shifts in values, motivational guidelines of contemporary employees, and distinct characteristics of various personnel generations, particularly Generation Z, are delved into. The article is aimed at investigating the contemporary transformations in motivating organizational personnel within the framework of "Work 4.0". The features of the "Work 4.0" model are scrutinized, and distinctive traits of Generation Z representatives, along with their work behavior, aspirations, values, and motivational principles, are consolidated. The critical competencies for economically active individuals are acknowledged, with consideration given to the growing influence of Generation Z in the workforce. Factors linked to technological and organizational changes in the modern work environment, impacting the transformation of the social and labor sphere and motivating work under the paradigm of Work 4.0, are characterized. Among such factors, the following have been highlighted: the proliferation of digitization trends and growing demands for digital competence among employees, as well as the necessity to incentivize them towards continuous development and learning; an increasing prevalence of non-standard work schedules, the threat of overwork, stress, harm to employees' mental health, and the "work-life balance"; involving employees in beta projects to stimulate their creativity and innovation; integrating values of sustainable development, social responsibility, and collaboration to create a favorable social environment, engaging employees in social initiatives, and so forth. Furthermore, key contemporary principles and approaches to personnel motivation within the evolving context of the Labor 4.0 model are systematized by the article
ASSESSMENT OF THE MUTUAL INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS AND SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University оf Shipbuilding, Mihai Natalia
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy: gross domestic product (GDP) in nominal and real terms, GDP per capita, and consumer price index. Their dynamics in the period before and during the full-scale war is studied. It is noted that the gaps in the volumes of real and nominal gross product are explained by the presence of a significant percentage of the shadow economy and inflationary processes in Ukraine. The shadow economy makes it impossible to accurately estimate real GDP, as it does not take into account the informal economy and goods and services that do not pass through supply chains. The paper identifies aspects of the interaction between macroeconomic factors and supply chains. Particular attention is paid to the cause-and-effect relationship between inflationary processes and supply chains. In particular, the following are considered: shocks to the economy due to the lockdown caused by the Covid19 pandemic; full-scale Russian invasion; destruction and relocation of production facilities; disruption of logistics and supply chains; growth in production costs of business entities; migration processes. The article analyzes the dynamics of the consumer price index in Ukraine and European countries in recent years. Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has created a number of new global economic challenges. This has increased costs in the supply chain and affected the supply of goods and, consequently, their prices. Consumer price indices in European countries have risen to their highest levels in recent years. The main ways to optimize the movement of material flows in supply chains in the context of the war in Ukraine at the national and global levels are considered. At the global level, logistics restructuring based on supply chain management concepts has been introduced, humanitarian cargoes have been transported without carriers having to cross borders, logistics centers have been organized for efficient transportation management, and nishoring, onshoring, and friendshoring have been implemented. At the national level, the company has established cooperation with state authorities to find optimal solutions for cargo transportation, and companies use dual-sourcing approaches with the use of digital logistics tools, development of new logistics routes.
CONCEPTS OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN ECONOMY 5.0
Authors:   National Aviation University, Baklanova Olena , Papp Vasyl ,   Mukachevo State University, Proscura Volodymyr ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: April 2024

The research's relevance stems from the growing market dynamism, the shift from Economy 4.0 to Economy 5.0, and the interpretation of this transition as a pivotal stage in enterprise production processes and their socio-economic role. It is worth noting that in Economy 5.0, the focus of enterprises is increasingly shifting from simple automation and optimization of production processes to creating a shared space for collaboration between robots and humans (facilitated by a range of specific concepts). The purpose of the article is to identify and systematically characterize the concepts of enterprise development in Economy 5.0. Within the research, the identification of the distinctive features of key aspects of change accompanying the transition of enterprises from Economy 4.0 to 5.0 has been carried out. The study realizes the definition of the characteristics of transforming enterprises into active participants in socio-economic relations in Economy 5.0. The research identifies and describes fundamental characteristics of components as concepts of enterprise development in Economy 5.0.
ECONOMIC COMPETENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF THE FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Proskura Volodymyr , Tovkanets Anna ,   Mukachevo State University, Bilak Heorhii ,   Mukachevo Cooperative Professional College оf Business
Published: April 2024

The article substantiates that at the moment of time, the state's need to solve the problem of providing economic education and forming the economic culture of a specialist, capable of changing the environment for the greater satisfaction of society's needs, is growing. In this regard, the role of economic competence in the development of professional skills of the future teacher has been determined. Economic competence has been characterized as a special type of organization of knowledge, skills aimed at economic activity, which allow an individual to solve problems and perform typical economic tasks that arise in real life situations. It has been established that the content of economic competence is: the ability to analyze and synthesize economic information; the ability to apply economic knowledge practically; the ability to adapt to new economic situations; systemic understanding of knowledge transfer (system competence); innovative abilities; moderation (ability to manage a group of colleagues, partners using administrative and management methods); the ability to integrate, encouragement to express different opinions and approaches; the ability to stimulate creative economic behavior. Groups of components in the structure of the future teacher's economic competence have been identified: fundamental (basic), functional (key) and practical, which is a systemic unity. The essence of each group of components has been revealed. It has been determined that economic competence presupposes the presence of specific skills on which its level depends. The dependence of the potential of the future teacher on the level of economic competence has been substantiated. Attention has been focused on the fact that the basis of the formation of economic competence will be the main methods and techniques that will provide an opportunity for innovative development and the formation of interest in the further improvement of both knowledge and skills. Specific methods and techniques of cognitive activity have been listed, their essence has been revealed. It has been concluded that the process of formation of professional skills is focused on the development of the personal and creative potential of future teachers, their accumulation of experience of interaction and communication when included in the real conditions of the living space. The formed economic competence contributes to the future teacher's development of analytical skills, skills in assessing the state of the economic base, and design abilities, ensuring competitiveness, adaptability, mobility to modern market relations and implementation of social and economic aspects of pedagogical activity.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ФІНАНСОВОЇ РЕСТРУКТУРИЗАЦІЇ КАПІТАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Клименко Світлана , Рябенко Галина , Верланов Олександр
Published: April 2024

Однією з найважливіших рис, що характеризують фінансову реструктуризацію у контексті діяльності переробних підприємств є її спрямованість на здійснення змін у структурі капіталу з метою підвищення ефективності формування і використання фінансових ресурсів підприємства, що обумовлює необхідність вирішення проблем, пов’язаних з підвищенням ефективності прийняття управлінських рішень, пов’язаних з реструктуризацією капіталу, потребує дослідження різних критеріїв оптимальності структури капіталу для розробки заходів щодо її оптимізації з урахуванням факторів та ризиків, що пов’язані з управлінням капіталом відповідно до специфіки діяльності переробних підприємств АПК. Реструктуризація капіталу в аспекті оптимізації його структури можлива за критерієм максимізації рівня прогнозованої фінансової рентабельності. Цей метод ґрунтується на багатоваріантних розрахунках рівня фінансової рентабельності (рентабельності власного капіталу) при різній структурі капіталу.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА ТА СТАЛОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА У МИКОЛАЇВСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Ткачук Анастасія , Христенко Ольга
Published: April 2024

Актуальність теми підвищення продуктивності сільського господарства у Миколаївській області обумовлена значною площею сільськогосподарських угідь у цьому регіоні та високим рівнем виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції. У статті особлива увага приділяється впливу воєнних подій на сільське господарство та аграрний сектор в цілому. Вказується на важливість інвестицій у відновлення та модернізацію інфраструктури, а також у впровадження сучасних технологій для забезпечення сталого виробництва продукції. Проаналізовано позитивні тенденції у розвитку сільського господарства в області. Підкреслено значення сталого виробництва та екологічно чистих технологій для забезпечення не лише економічного, а й екологічного розвитку сільського господарства. Висвітлені стратегічні напрями подальшого розвитку сільського господарства в Миколаївській області.
Міжнародне морське право : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобу вачів вищої освіти галузі першого (бакалаврського) рівня галузі знань 29 «Міжнародні відносини» за спеціальністю 293 «Міжнародне право» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет ", Аверочкіна Тетяна Володимирівна ,   Одеська юридична академія", Сергєєв Юрій Володимирович
Published: April 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник містить короткий виклад лекційного матеріалу, плани та завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи, тести, питання для підсумкового контролю знань і вмінь здобувачів вищої освіти. Призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 29 «Міжнародні відносини» за спеціальністю 293 «Міжнародне право» з метою вивчення дисципліни «Міжнародне морське право».
Міжнародне митне право : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 29 «Міжнародні відносини», за спец. 293 «Міжнародне право» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет ", Кормич Борис Анатолійович ,   Одеська юридична академія", Аверочкіна Тетяна Володимирівна
Published: April 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник містить короткий виклад лекційного матеріалу, плани та завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи, тести, питання для підсумкового контролю знань і вмінь здобувачів вищої освіти. Призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 29 «Міжнародні відносини» за спеціальністю 293 «Міжнародне право» з метою вивчення дисципліни «Міжнародне митне право».
Premio FIL de Literatura en Lenguas Romances. Norman Manea 2016
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Manea Norman , Martínez Martínez Alejandro , de la Torre Monmany María Mercedes
Published: April 2024

Frente a las catástrofes de la Historia y a los exilios a los que estamos sometidos, Manea pregunta con agudeza e ironía cómo podemos definirnos en un mundo de espejos cambiantes. La vieja Europa y el Nuevo Mundo se entrelazan en la obra de Manea para servir de escenario a sus peregrinaciones, con un acusado sentido del humor, muchas veces negro. Norman Manea, en su obra, busca hacer un acercamiento lúcido para mostrar que aún en el sufrimiento, pervive la humanidad y la esperanza.
Premio FIL de Literatura en Lenguas Romances. Emmanuel Carrère 2017
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Carrère Emmanuel , de la Torre Monmany María Mercedes , Galindo Núñez Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

Nacido en París el 9 de diciembre de 1957, Emmanuel Carrère es autor de una obra versátil, amplia y transversal que ha obtenido un vasto y entusiasta reconocimiento internacional. Es escritor, periodista, guionista, crítico y cineasta. Atraviesa estos distintos territorios creativos con una aparente naturalidad que le ha llevado a erigirse en uno de los autores más leídos e influyentes entre las nuevas generaciones. Moviéndose continuamente entre la ficción y la no ficción, presta atención a la manera en que la historia reciente configura la subjetividad contemporánea y el destino humano.
Uma experiência de ensino de literatura
Authors: Esteves Renata
Published: April 2024

O registro de uma experiência de ensino de literatura no ensino superior em uma instituição privada apresenta os obstáculos e dilemas que interferem na formação profissional de futuros professores. A necessidade de aproximar o aluno do texto literário para que se efetive a experiência da leitura e promova a autonomia do leitor encontra novas perspectivas na abordagem da relação entre leitor e obra literária.
The incidence of coxiella infection in Iraqi women with early pregnancy loss
Authors: Alanbaki Noor , Baydaa Hameed Abdullah  , Wassan Abdulkarreem Abbas  , Mamdouh Mohamed Elbahnasawy
Published: April 2024

Query fever is a bacterial disease resulting from Coxiella burnetii (CB) infection in animals. It is well known that small ruminants who get Q fever lose their babies. People think pregnant women may also have lousy gestation results if they get the infection or the infection comes back to life during pregnancy.
This study looks at how serologic results of Q fever and early pregnancy loss (EPL) are linked. In Baghdad, including Madinat Al-Imamain Al-Kadhmain Teaching Hospital and Abu Ghraib Hospital, multicenter case-control research was conducted from September to December 2022. A total of 90 women were enrolled in this investigation. Sixty clinically suffered from early pregnancy loss by having a nonviable intrauterine pregnancy. The other 30 women were subjects of comparable age, the week of pregnancy, and the healthy subjects as controls.  Using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), serum samples were screened for antibodies against CB. Three (5%) cases tested positive for CB by ELISA. The study reveals no association between adverse gestation outcomes and positive Q fever serology. Age and abortion history were not significantly correlated with C. burnetii seropositivity, according to the findings of CB cases that tested positive results.
Effects Of Topical Petroleum Ether and Ethyl Acetate Fractions from Grape Seed Extract on Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis Like Skin Inflammation in Mice
Authors: Fareed Mohammed , Al-Qrimli Ayah F.
Published: April 2024

Background: Grape seed is a natural herb with many suggested pharmacological effects related to many biologically active compounds in its extract and fractions. Grape seed pharmacological effect is investigated in mice psoriasis like model. Methods: A thirty male albino mice, six weeks’ age used in this research and were divided into five groups. Group I apparently healthy. Group II induction group, imiquimod 5% cream once daily used at the back skin of the animal for five days. Group III, IV and V treatments groups. Group III clobetasol ointment 0.05%, group IV Grape seed extract and group V Grape seed petroleum ether fraction for five days. Results: A high significant increase was found between the apparently healthy and imiquimod induced group for all of the investigated parameters except munro abscess was significant increase. For the grape seed extract group, it was found A significant difference in immunohistochemistry score of IL17, also significant decrease in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) with high significant decrease of other immunohistopathology measurement like parakeratosis. Conclusion: Grape seed extract may have a role in imiquimod-induced psoriasis like skin inflammation in mice treatment which make it a future candidate therapy for psoriasis.
Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Rural Tourism Villages: A Case Study of Ngargoretno Village, Indonesia
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: April 2024

The development of rural tourism villages has emerged as a significant alternative in transforming subsistence agriculture patterns in rural areas, often characterized by irregular income streams that barely sustain basic needs. The trend of rural tourism village development is observed in many subsistence farming communities, leveraging the unique potential of natural and cultural resources that can be tapped through village fund utilization. The initiation of rural tourism village development in Ngargoretno Village began with community-driven efforts and a communal spirit to realize the concept of such a village. The village authorities also provided support by allocating village funds and empowerment activities, including training sessions for the youth who play a pivotal role in driving rural tourism village development. This research aims to describe the collaborative efforts between the community and village authorities in realizing rural tourism villages and identify the success factors in rural tourism village development. This research adopts a qualitative approach, with data collection conducted through observations and interviews with key stakeholders from the community and village authorities involved in rural tourism village development. The theoretical foundation of this research lies in empowerment theory, emphasizing the involvement of various stakeholders, including village authorities, educational institutions, and community organizations in rural tourism village development. The findings reveal active community involvement in infrastructure development such as roads, enhancement of tourist attractions through cleaning and painting marble, and the establishment of public facilities such as toilets. Furthermore, partnerships with educational institutions like Universitas Gadjah Mada and the Magelang Tourism Office have enriched tourism packages by introducing additional attractions such as tea plantation tours and religious tourism and promoting local cuisine. The development of rural tourism villages is also expected to increase the income of Ngargoretno Village residents through a rise in tourist visits from outside the village and the creation of new employment opportunities for the younger generation. Optimism persists, fueled by the enthusiastic spirit of village authorities and the community in developing the concept of rural tourism villages.
Deep Learning Based Security Schemes for IoT Applications: A Review
Authors: Othman Mina , Askar Shavan , Ali Daban , Ibrahim Media Ali
Published: April 2024

Due to its widespread perception as a crucial element of the Internet of the future, the Internet of Things (IoT) has garnered a lot of attention in recent years. The Internet of Things (IoT) is made up of billions of sentients, communicative "things" that expand the boundaries of the physical and virtual worlds. Every day, such widely used smart gadgets generate enormous amounts of data, creating an urgent need for rapid data analysis across a range of smart mobile devices. Thankfully, current developments in deep learning have made it possible for us to solve the issue tastefully. Deep models may be built to handle large amounts of sensor data and rapidly and effectively learn underlying properties for a variety of Internet of Things applications on smart devices. We review the research on applying deep learning to several Internet of Things applications in this post. Our goal is to provide insights into the many ways in which deep learning techniques may be used to support Internet of Things applications in four typical domains: smart industrial, smart home, smart healthcare, and smart transportation. One of the main goals is to seamlessly integrate deep learning and IoT, leading to a variety of novel ideas in IoT applications, including autonomous driving, manufacture inspection, intelligent control, indoor localization, health monitoring, disease analysis, and home robotics. We also go over a number of problems, difficulties, and potential avenues for future study that make use of deep learning (DL), which is turning out to be one of the most effective and appropriate methods for dealing with various IoT security concerns. The goal of recent research has been to enhance deep learning algorithms for better Internet of Things security. This study examines deep learning-based intrusion detection techniques, evaluates the effectiveness of several deep learning techniques, and determines the most effective approach for deploying intrusion detection in the Internet of Things. This study uses Deep Learning (DL) approaches to better expand intelligence and application skills by using the large quantity of data generated or acquired. The many IoT domains have drawn the attention of several academics, and both DL and IoT approaches have been explored. Because DL was designed to handle a variety of data in huge volumes and required processing in virtually real-time, it was indicated by several studies as a workable method for handling data generated by IoT.
Challenges and Outcomes of Combining Machine Learning with Software-Defined Networking for Network Security and management Purpose: A Review
Authors: Bilal Noura , Askar Shavan , Muheden Karwan , Ahmed Mariwan
Published: April 2024

Current research in data dissemination in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) has examined different approaches and frameworks to enhance the effectiveness and dependability of information sharing between vehicles on the road. The integration of Machine Learning (ML) with Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has fundamentally transformed the field of network administration and security. This paper specifically addresses the challenges faced by traditional network architectures in effectively handling the increasing amount of data and complex applications. Software-Defined Networking (SDN), a cutting-edge framework, separates the control of network operations from the actual forwarding of data, offering a versatile and cost-effective solution. The combination of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Machine Learning (ML) allows for the extraction of valuable information from network data, leading to enhanced network management and the facilitation of predictive analytics. The aim of this study is to examine the feasibility and challenges of incorporating machine learning into software-defined networking (SDN), focusing particularly on practical applications. Integrating Machine Learning (ML) into Software-Defined Networking (SDN) presents challenges, including the requirement for robust algorithms to detect patterns and ensure security. It is crucial to carry out the tasks of developing and implementing machine learning models for real-time predictions and ensuring the robustness of the system. Research is essential to strike a balance between the transformative abilities of ML-SDN and the practical network environments. This helps to improve the resilience, security, and adaptability of network infrastructures in the digital age.
Обґрунтування структурної моделі підготовки громадян України до національного спротиву за територіально-зональним принципом
Authors: Шинкарук О. М. , Печорін О. М. , Никифоров О. В.
Published: April 2024

Систематизовано організацію підготовки громадян України – місцевого населення в межах територіальних громад до виконання завдань національного спротиву. Обґрунтовано загальний вигляд структурної моделі підготовки громадян України до національного спротиву за територіально-зональним принципом. Наведений можливий розподіл місцевого населення за віковими категоріями для їх обліку та організації спеціальної загальновійськової підготовки. Узагальнено напрями наскрізної підготовки місцевого населення до виконання завдань національного спротиву. Конкретизовано основний зміст взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування і Сил оборони і безпеки, що виконують завдання в межах територіальної громади, для організації підготовки місцевого населення.
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДОМЕННИХ ІМЕН: ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Цибізова С. А.
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемам правового регулювання доменних імен з урахуванням європейського досвіду. Зокрема, було досліджено європейський досвід правового регулювання доменних імен та можливість його імплементації до законодавства України та правових звичаїв, що регламентують делегування доменних імен в українському сегменті мережі «Інтернет». Проведено огляд законодавства та юридичної практики щодо доменних імен у країнах романо-германської правової сім’ї на прикладі Німеччини та Франції. Виявлені проблеми, які виникають у цих європейських країнах під час розгляду доменних спорів. Проаналізовано законодавство України щодо доменних імен. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз європейського та національного правового регулювання доменних імен та запропоновано методи вдосконалення за рахунок європейського досвіду. Виявлено необхідність розробити механізми захисту майнової цінності доменних імен. Запропонована рецепція окремих норм Кодексу поштового та електронного зв’язку Кодексу інтелектуальної власності Франції. Рекомендовано Реєстр домену.UA спільно з адміністраторами та реєстраторами розробити процедуру для запобігання передачі прав на доменне ім’я протягом періоду розгляду судового спору, на кшталт здійснення запису «DISPUTE» (спір) у німецькому національному домені верхнього рівня .DЕ. У разі виникнення складнощів під час вирішення доменних спорів, які обумовлені недостатньою розробкою законодавчої бази, національним судам пропонується використовувати рішення іноземних судових установ як джерело пізнання. Отримані результати надають можливість удосконалити правове регулювання доменних імен на рівні національного законодавства, юридичної практики та звичаїв ділового обороту в мережі «Інтернет».

За результатами дослідження, запропоновано розробити спеціальний закон про доменні імена в Україні, використавши іноземний досвід. Отримані результати надають можливість удосконалити правове регулювання доменних імен на рівні національного законодавства.
ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗШУКУ АКТИВІВ У ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АРМА
Authors: Новицька Н. Б. , Миколаєць В. А. , Новицький А. М.
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена питанням процесуально-правових особливостей виявлення та розшуку активів у діяльності АРМА. Наголошено, що Національне агентство України з питань виявлення, розшуку та управління активами, одержаними від корупційних та інших злочинів (АРМА), є новоствореним правоохоронним органом зі спеціальним статусом, до повноважень якого належить виявлення та розшук активів, на які може бути накладено арешт у кримінальному провадженні, а також управління цими активами. У діяльності АРМА втілюється доктрина «intelligence-led policing (ILP ризикової системи)» в частині виявлення та розшуку активів. Підкреслено, що на рівні процесуального законодавства аспекти виявлення та розшуку активів одержаними від корупційних та інших злочинів, на жаль, не регламентуються. Можливість самостійно здійснювати свої процесуальні повноваження щодо виявлення та розшуку активів АРМА може лише через використання такого інструменту, як «запит до державних органів, органів місцевого самоврядування інформацію, з метою отримання інформації, необхідної для виконання обов’язків АРМА», нормативно-правовий порядок застосування якого визначено на рівні Закону України від 10 листопада 2015 року № 772-VIII «Про Національне агентство України з питань виявлення, розшуку та управління активами, одержаними від корупційних та інших злочинів». Виключно перспективним виглядає застосування в діяльності АРМА програмних засобів штучного інтелекту для посилення спроможностей об’єднувати всі наявні в нього інформаційні ресурси в єдину аналітично-пошукову систему, яка дозволяє здійснювати швидку обробку та аналіз інформації, згідно з заданих параметрів, яка міститься в доступних для АРМА автоматизованих інформаційних і довідкових системах, реєстрах та банках даних.
Exploring clinical features of children with autism in Bogura city of Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun Mst Ambia , Baroi Bijon , Muhammad Noor , Sultana Most Aeysha
Published: April 2024

Autism is marked by a dense shortage of social, language, and cognitive abilities. To become aware and start earlier treatment, these criteria needed to be known from their cultural context, helpful for the betterment of children with autism and their caregivers. The study aimed to explore the severity of six clinical features (e.g., socio-emotional, language, behavioral, affective, cognitive, and physical symptoms) of Bangladeshi children with autism according to the DSM-V. Thirty six parents (55.56% mother and mean age = 33.75 years) of autistic children participated as respondents. Required data were collected using a personal information form and the Bangla version of the Clinical Features of Autistic Children Questionnaire. Data were analyzed through frequency, percentage, and correlation. The results showed that the severity of social and physical developmental symptoms was comparatively lower, while language, behavioral, affective, and cognitive developmental symptoms were comparatively higher among children with autism. In addition, no significant correlation was found among socio-emotional, language, behavioral, affective, cognitive, and physical symptoms in terms of parents’ educational qualifications and family income of children with autism. The study recommends that the concerned authorities should immediately focus on the more severe clinical features and affecting factors for the betterment of both children with autism and their caregivers.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 33(1): 67-77, 2024 (January)
Preliminary Report of Fully Endoscopic Microvascular Decompression
Authors: Yun Gi-Yong , Ahn Jae-Min , Park Jong-Hyun , Oh Hyuk-Jin , Shim Jai-Joon , Yoon Seok-Mann
Published: April 2024

Objective : Microscopic microvascular decompression (MVD) has been considered to be a useful treatment modality for medically refractory hemifacial spasm (HFS) and trigeminal neuralgia. But, the advent of the endoscopic era has presented new possibilities to MVD surgery. While the microscope remains a valuable tool, the endoscope offers several advantages with comparable clinical outcomes. Thus, fully endoscopic MVD (E-MVD) could be a reasonable alternative to microscopic MVD. This paper explores the safety and efficacy of the fully E-MVD technique.Methods : A single-center retrospective study was conducted in 25 patients diagnosed with HFS between September 2019 and July 2023. All surgeries were performed by a single neurosurgeon using the fully E-MVD technique without any assistance of a microscope. The study reviewed intraoperative brainstem auditory evoked potentials and disappearance of the lateral spread response. Outcomes were assessed based on the patients’ clinical status immediately after surgery and at their last follow-up. Complications, including facial palsy, hearing loss, ataxia, dysphagia, palsy of other cranial nerves, and cerebrospinal fluid leakage, were also examined.Results : The most common offending artery was the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) in 15 cases (60.0%), followed by the posterior inferior cerebellar artery in eight cases (32.0%), vertebral artery (VA) in one case (4.0%), tandem lesions involving the AICA and VA in one case (4.0%). Ten patients (40.0%) had pre-operative facial palsy on the ipsilateral side, and eight patients (32.0%) experienced delayed facial palsy on the ipsilateral side, from which they fully recovered by the last follow-up. The median operation time was 105 minutes. All patients were symptom free immediately after surgery and at the last follow-up. One patient experienced a permanent complication, such as high-frequency hearing loss, from which he partially recovered over time.Conclusion : Fully E-MVD demonstrated similar clinical outcomes to microscopic MVD. It offered a similar complication rate, shorter operation time, and a panoramic view with a smaller craniectomy size. Although there is a learning curve associated with fully E-MVD, it presents a viable alternative in the endoscopic era.
Self-Reported Findings of the Korean Intermittent Exotropia Multicenter Study Questionnaire
Authors: Yang Hee Kyung , Park Shin Hae , Lee Haeng-Jin , Kim Sook-Young , Gye Hyo Jung , Kim So Young , Shin Sun Young , Lim Key Hwan ,   the Korean Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (KAPOS)
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To determine subjective symptoms and medical history of patients with intermittent exotropia in a large study population.Methods: The Korean Intermittent Exotropia Multicenter Study (KIEMS) is a nationwide, observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted by the Korean Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus including 5,385 patients with intermittent exotropia. Subjective symptoms and medical history of patients with intermittent exotropia were extracted by a comprehensive survey based on a self-administered questionnaire according to the study protocol of the KIEMS.Results: The mean age of symptom onset was 5.5 years. The most common symptom reported in patients with intermittent exotropia was photophobia (52.1%), followed by diplopia at near fixation (7.3%) and distance fixation (6.2%). Preterm birth was found in 8.8%, and 4.1% had perinatal complications. A family history of strabismus was present in 14.9%, and 5.5% of patients had a family member who underwent strabismus surgery.Conclusions: The KIEMS is one of the largest clinical studies on intermittent exotropia. Intermittent exotropia frequently caused photophobia and diplopia, and patients with a family history was not uncommon.
Preliminary experiments on potential use of blue monochromatic light for identification of cashew diseases
Authors: Uaciquete Americo , Chamo Paulo Nel , Älvaro José Chamessanga
Published: April 2024

Cashew is a valuable crop for the world due to its nutritional, environmental, and economic qualities. However, it is challenged by abiotic and abiotic constraints such as diseases that cause significant yield losses. Various disease diagnostic and management strategies have been developed over time. But their adequacy is bound to a complex of advantages and disadvantages depending on host/pathogen relationships. Thus, the objective of this article was to describe a new approach that distinguishes cashew diseases by light at 405 nm.  Symptomatic tissues were, under aseptia, prepared for pathogen culturing and morpho cultural identification of the pathogen(s) associated. By inoculation and incubation of pathogens, disease symptoms were reproduced on cashew seedlings. Later, symptomatic tissues were then cut macerated in a 1/1(weight/water) extraction and allowed to precipitate at 4 oC. The supernatant was submitted to absorbance reading in a monochromatic beam of 405 nm. Sole extraction water and sole healthy tissue extracts were also considered. Three experiments with different treatments were conducted. Absorbance data were then processed statistically following a completely randomized design in which treatments consisted of individual plant/pathogen(s) extracts. The biotrophic pathogen O. anacardii resulted in the highest absorbance. However, it reduced in association with the necrotrophic pathogen Cryptosporipsis spp. No significant differences were discovered between the two necrotrophic pathogens Cryptosporipsis spp. and Septoria spp. The method demonstrated high potential for diagnosis of cashew diseases. Future research must focus on adjustable wavelength spectrophotometry and standardization. The method can be recommended for direct identification of field disease samples.
Doença de Chagas aguda: Um recorte epidemiológico entre 2012-2021 do estado do Piauí no Brasil
Authors: Silva Aldemes Barroso da , Barroso Daiana Clara Bueno de Sousa Brandão , Fonseca Sara da Silva Siqueira , Freitas Simone Patrícia Carneiro de , Santos Jéssica Pereira dos , Mallet Jacenir Reis dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Objetivou conhecer o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos casos confirmados de Doença de Chagas Aguda (DCA) no estado do Piauí, no período de 2012 a 2021. Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo e retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa no período de 2012 a 2021 de casos confirmados de DCA no estado do Piauí. Foram notificados quatro casos de DCA, com elevação no número de notificações em 2021, tendo o município de Oeiras o maior número de casos notificados confirmados (75%), com maior incidência de provável infecção através do modo vetorial com critério de confirmação laboratorial e boa evolução clínica. A principal faixa etária acometida foi entre 65-69 anos (50%), raça parda foi a única notificada e sem variação entre os sexos. É fundamental conhecer dados epidemiológicos concisos do estado do Piauí para melhoria da assistência médica, prevenção e controle da Doença de Chagas. Assim, o estudo permitiu conhecer inicialmente o perfil socioepidemiológico do estado com relação a DCA, porém orienta ações para melhoria do diagnóstico clínico da DCA e correto preenchimento da Ficha de Notificação Compulsória para que pesquisas futuras deem subsídio para novas implementações em saúde pública do estado.
Indicadores do atendimento psicológico no ambulatório do Sistema Único de Saúde: Um estudo de caso
Authors: Aragão Ellen Ingrid Souza , Alves Kali Vênus Gracie , Campos Mônica Rodrigues , Costa Marcelo Henrique da , Fortes Sandra
Published: April 2024

Este artigo visa estudar os indicadores associados ao abandono e a alta em psicoterapia por pacientes atendidos no SUS, por meio de um censo realizado em ambulatório de saúde mental integrado ao SUS e parte das unidades assistenciais de uma universidade. De caráter exploratório, retrospectivo, transversal, documental e quantitativo, a pesquisa iniciou-se em 2019, analisando as agendas dos psicólogos que atenderam no ambulatório em 2017. Com uma amostra de 252 pacientes, os dados foram coletados a partir de agendas, planilhas de acompanhamento de casos e prontuários eletrônicos. Indicadores foram construídos para avaliar a assistência prestada, e a análise estatística utilizou testes qui-quadrado e teste-t de diferença de média. Os resultados revelaram que 46% dos pacientes abandonaram a psicoterapia, 38% continuaram em tratamento, 15% receberam alta e 1% foi encaminhado para outros serviços. Indicadores como "faltas" (p=0,000) e "qualificação do plano terapêutico" (p=0,016) mostraram associações estatisticamente significativas com o abandono do tratamento. Já para o desfecho "alta", houve associação significativa entre baixa gravidade do diagnóstico psiquiátrico (p=0,04), maior número de consultas efetivadas (p= 0,018) e menor proporção de faltas (p=0,000). A média de consultas efetivadas por paciente que obteve alta foi de 7,2 consultas. Essas análises corroboram tendências observadas na literatura sobre a importância do estudo dos fluxos de agendamento, taxas de falta à primeira consulta, abandono de tratamento e características dos atendimentos psicológicos em serviços de saúde pública.
Use of laser in Pediatric Dentistry frenectomy surgery: A scoping review
Authors: Silva Ludimila Ribeiro Fialho da , Cayetano Maristela Honório , Carrer Fernanda Campos de Almeida , Ferreira Suzana Cruz , Marangoni Analucia Ferreira , Tanaka Caio Junji
Published: April 2024

The frenulum is a fold of the buccal mucosa made up of fibrous or fibromuscular tissue covered by a mucous membrane and may present an anomaly and may limit movements of the tongue or lips. Ankyglossia is an anomaly in the lingual frenulum characterized by limited movement, altering speech and swallowing. The treatment of this anomaly is called frenectomy, which is a small surgery, where the frenulum is excised, so that that region can move without limitations. Since the use of laser in dentistry has been growing nowadays, it has been a great ally in frenectomy surgeries because it presents better trans and postoperative conditions. The objective of this study is to report, the current scenario of laser frenectomy in Pediatric Dentistry. Methodology: This study was carried out through a systematic scoping review, using the keywords Lip frenulum, Lingual frenum, Laser therapy and Pediatric dentistry, pointing out the applications of lasers in frenectomy surgery in pediatric patients. Results: The search found 18 studies and noting that laser frenectomy is a safe procedure to be used in Pediatric Dentistry. Conclusion: It is concluded that the use of laser in frenectomy in pediatric dentistry patients is very well accepted by patients and dentists in relation to conventional surgery because it is less invasive, without intercurrences and less bleeding, positively interfering with the patient’s quality of life.
SPRÁVA PANSTIEV V RUKÁCH VDOVY V 17. STOROČÍ (NA PRÍKLADE JUDITY BALASSOVEJ)
Authors: Danková Sabina
Published: April 2024

Judita Balassová (cca 1630 – cca 1685) bola druhou manželkou Štefana I. Koháryho. Po manželovej tragickej smrti v roku 1664 sa už druhýkrát nevydala. Ako vdove pripadla okrem iného aj náročná úloha spravovania panstiev v zložitých pomeroch ranonovovekého Uhorska. Štúdia na základe súkromnej korešpondencie sleduje postavenie Judity Balassovej ako vdovy v 17. storočí, problémy súvisiace s riadením majetkov a spôsob, akým sa k nim stavala pri ich riešení. Štúdia sa predovšetkým zameria na otázku samostatného rozhodovania a vystupovania, miery rešpektu zo strany služobníctva a poddaných voči osobe ženy (vdovy), a mieru podpory zo strany mužských príbuzných.
Risk Stratification Using Cardiac Imaging: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: King David , Gupta Shishir , Shah Shailen , Patel Rushi , Sheth Sohum , Foreman Marco , Kwak Sean Hyunchang , Harder Jonathan , Blaker Noah , Talati Jay , Bourne Mitchell , Smoot Madeline , Winchester David
Published: April 2024

There are numerous cardiac imaging modalities which aid in the diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease (CAD). Each modality has variable efficacy in detecting stenosis and stratifying risk among those with CAD. Clinicians must evaluate these methods in light of their patients’ clinical presentations, to choose the most appropriate imaging technique. Understanding the unique benefits and indications of each modality aids in the selection of high-value imaging. Following is a review of the available cardiac imaging methods for the identification and risk stratification of CAD.
Implementing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project to Cultivate Students’ Character at SDN Jombatan 6 Jombang
Authors: Fatmawati Irma Dyah , Rahma Pratiwi Emy Yunita , Widjaja Wanty
Published: April 2024

The persisting issue of lacking empathy and environmental awareness among students at SDN Jombatan 6 Jombang—evident in neglected surroundings and substantial waste accumulation—remains a recurring concern. This study aims to implement the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (English: Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila [P5]) activities to cultivate students’ character and outline execution strategies. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this research examined subjects in light of existing phenomena. Participants include the school principal, fourth-grade teachers, all fourth-grade students, and the school’s gardeners. Data collection includes observation, interviews, and documentation, followed by analysis stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, validated through peer examination. The findings illuminate several key points: (1) Teachers orchestrate the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) at SDN Jombatan 6 Jombang, crafting tailored learning modules that align with the local environment. These modules are accompanied by practical actions derived from educational activities. (2) Strategies for implementing P5 activities in fourth-grade students are diverse, including material selection and engaging teaching methods to enhance knowledge acquisition. These efforts are supported by advocacy materials like banners or pamphlets. (3) The impact of P5 activities on students’ character at SDN Jombatan 6 Jombang is evident in their daily conduct, such as caring for plants, proper waste disposal, reducing plastic waste, bringing homemade lunches, participating in community service, and adhering to school regulations.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Terhadap Perkembangan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Kelas IV Pada Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Dewi Farah Amrillaiy , Fitra Raharja Hawwin , Salamah Evi Rizqi
Published: April 2024

Konteks penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar seringkali mengadopsi gaya tradisional dan kurang partisipatif, sehingga kurang menarik bagi siswa. Karena kurangnya kegiatan kelompok atau diskusi kelas, siswa menjadi kurang terlibat dan bosan dengan mata pelajaran mereka, yang menghambat kemampuan mereka untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian hendak menyingkap bagaimana pengaruh TPS pada siswa kelas IV IPS. Desain pra-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 29 siswa kelas IV di SDN Balongbesuk. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup besar dalam keterampilan sosial siswa ketika metodologi TPS pasangan berpikir digunakan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, paradigma pembelajaran kooperatif TPS dapat menjadi pengganti yang berguna untuk memperkuat pembelajaran IPS yang menarik dan berkonsentrasi untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan sosialnya. Oleh karena itu model ini dapat disarankan kepada guru sebagai metode pengajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif siswa dan membantu mereka memajukan keterampilan sosial mereka dalam konteks studi IPS.
The Political Economy of Green Stimulus Spending: Evidence from the Global Financial Crisis and the Covid-19 Crisis
Authors: Tørstad Vegard , Hovi Jon , Sælen Håkon
Published: April 2024

The 2008 Global Financial Crisis and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic triggered large economic stimulus packages in most countries. While aimed primarily at saving the domestic economy, these stimulus packages also offered governments opportunities for investing in decarbonization. Drawing on a new dataset covering 40 of the world’s largest economies’ stimulus spending during the two crises, this paper addresses two questions: 1) Did governments’ green stimulus allocation increase from the Global Financial Crisis to the Covid-19 downturn? 2) What country characteristics are associated with green stimulus spending in each crisis? Our empirical analysis reveals a (small) uptick in net green spending from 2008 to 2020 and that robust green economic interests are a significant predictor of green stimulus spending. Notably, our research uncovers a pattern of path dependency, with countries leading in green stimulus spending during the Global Financial Crisis maintaining this position also through the Covid-19 pandemic.