bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological Well-Being of Teachers Post Covid-19: Moving Towards A Sustainable Future
Authors: Ranjbaran Fatemeh
Published: August 2023

Higher education is a fundamental pillar for sustainable development, with teachers and educators playing a major role in its success. With the many threats and challenges faced by teachers during and post pandemic teaching, their mental health and well-being remains at risk. While more attention has been placed on students over the past three years, less research has been done on the impact of COVID-19 on teachers well-being and the possible strategies and measures that need to be taken to prevent depression, anxiety or mental health problems among teachers. This review takes a look at recent studies on mental well-being among teachers during and post pandemic to highlight the necessary strategies and positive psychological measures that need to be taken to prevent poor mental health during these challenging times and help teachers successfully overcome these obstacles and improve their psychological well-being.
Viabilidade econômica do carvão ativado obtido do ouriço da castanha-do-brasil (bertholletia excelsa)
Authors: Teixeira Alves Adenes , de Andrade Miranda Ires Paula , José Lasmar Dimas , Costa André
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O carvão ativado é uma substância porosa de material orgânico, geralmente material lenhoso e fibroso. As matérias-primas usadas para obtenção do carvão são quase exclusivamente de origem vegetal, possuindo alto poder de carbono. O estudo consiste em pesquisar o uso do ouriço de castanha-do-brasil como matéria-prima na produção de carvão ativado.
Originalidade/Relevância: Neste estudo, os resultados da análise da viabilidade econômica do uso do carvão ativado produzido com resíduos da castanha-do-brasil da região Amazônica, visa gerar benefícios econômicos e reduzir possíveis danos ambientais.
Metodologia: O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de simulação da implantação de uma Unidade Fabril na Fazenda Aruanã, local de estudo de caso, acerca de 215 km da cidade Manaus-AM, com base em seus dados e fontes da internet.
Resultados: Os índices financeiros, resultantes das simulações de três cenários de produção de carvão ativado com resíduos obtidos do ouriço, indicam que seria inviável sua implantação para utilizar apenas os resíduos dos ouriços das atuais árvores de castanheiras produtivas na Fazenda, mas que seria viável a partir de 540.890 castanheiras produtivas na Fazenda e de outras fontes.
Conclusão: É viável economicamente a implantação de uma Unidade Fabril na Fazenda com um tamanho mínimo possível e para mantê-la produzindo o ano inteiro seria necessário buscar o suprimento de ouriços de outras fontes e em quantidade bem superior à capacidade de produção da Fazenda.
Development of Physics Worksheet Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Integrated with Bilingual Class Learning
Authors: Latifah Sri , Meisuri Meisuri , Kesuma Allikha Ade
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to create physics worksheets on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Integrated with Bilingual Learning. The method employed was research and development. This research was carried out at MA Diniyah Putri and SMA Global Surya. Non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires and test instruments in the form of questions were used to collect data. The results of the validation of material experts obtained a score of 4.22 with very feasible criteria, and media experts obtained a score of 4.32 with very feasible criteria. The results of the trial in the limited group obtained a score of 3.77 with high criteria and in the field trial a score of 4.45 with excellent criteria. The increase in students' HOTS abilities can be seen after using the worksheet. Therefore HOTS-based physics worksheet integrated with bilingual class learning is feasible to use. It is suggested to further researchers to develop worksheets on different learning materials.
Geografia Anticolonial e a Pedagogia do Movimento
Authors: Santos Vinícius Augusto Marques dos , Nabarro Sergio Aparecido
Published: August 2023

O anticolonialismo tem se apresentado como aporte teórico e prático para a renovação do pensamento crítico nas ciências humanas em geral e tem sido incorporado às agendas de produção e pesquisa nas mais diversas áreas da ciência geográfica. Partindo de pressupostos anticapitalistas e anti-imperialistas, a teoria anticolonial busca evidenciar as continuidades e descontinuidades cotidianas da colonialidade como expressão da violência e do poder, próprias da reprodução capitalista. Nesse mesmo sentido, a Pedagogia do Movimento oferece um aporte teórico-metodológico que emerge do bojo das lutas de (re)existência pela/na terra de camponesas e camponeses organizados no Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra. No primeiro momento, debruça-se sobre os aspectos relacionados ao debate em torno da colonialidade e, no segundo momento, são evidenciados os traços gerais da Pedagogia do Movimento esboçando o diálogo com o anticolonialismo. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de estabelecer algumas notas introdutórias de um diálogo possível entre a Pedagogia do Movimento Sem-Terra e uma Geografia Anticolonial. A partir desse diálogo, buscar-se-á evidenciar elementos para a renovação e a construção de um ensino de Geografia anti-opressões, contra-hegemônico e para além do capital. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa evidenciou múltiplas outras possibilidades para uma construção teórico-metodológica de um ensino de Geografia crítico e anticolonial a partir das matrizes pedagógicas do Movimento.
Studying Predictors of Acute Left Ventricular Failure and Criteria for the Progression of Chronic Heart Failure in Cardiac Pathologies (Literature Review: Results of Own Research)
Authors:   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Denesyuk V.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Few works have been published in the literature on the prediction of predictors of acute and chronic heart failure. The aim of the study. Аnalyze the achievements of cardiology in the field of studying the predictors of predicting acute left ventricular failure and the criteria for the progression of CHF with various CVD. Materials and methods. Vikoristani 51 published an article and presented the results of public research in the field of predicting acute respiratory failure and progression of CHF in heart disease. Results. In most patients, the term after the transferred MI is associated with an increase in end-diastolic volume and end-systolic volume, which are prognostically unfavorable signs. In these cases, the development of LV remodeling is of great importance, as well as accepting the same name as MI, stroke, and HF. Predictors of unfavorable cardiovascular diseases dynamics: changes in EDV, ESV and left ventricular ejection fraction. It should be noted that GLS and diastolic dysfunction are important predictors of cardiovascular complications and SCD. The apparent mitral regurgitation increased the risk of death for 5 years of birth. On the basis of our research, we proved for the first time in 1991 that 4 pathogenetically related mechanisms play a leading role in the development of the initial stage of HF in SCD: central, regional pulmonary hemodynamics, microcirculation, and tissue exchange with the development of arteriolar hypoxemia, venous hyperoxia, reduction of ABB by O2 and utilization of oxygen by tissues, reduction of aerobic processes occurring in the H. A. Krebs cycle and replenishment of energy deficit due to increased glycolysis and pentose phosphate shunt (activities of succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase). Conclusions. Based on the given data and own results of the study, predictors of predicting acute CHF and progression are: AMI, UA severe form, stable angina pectoris 3-4 FC, cardiac aneurysm, SBP more than 180 mm Hg. and is less than 100 mm Hg, age 70 years and older, AF, TP, VE of 3-5 gradations, “pirouette”-type VT, significant increase in EDV, ESV and decrease in LVEF. The study of predictors of acute progression and criteria for predicting CHF is of primary importance. Key words: predictor of acute left ventricular insufficiency, chronic heart failure
O “MODELO MÉDICO” E A PROCURA PELA “NORMALIZAÇÃO” DE GÉNERO E SEXUAL: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA SOBRE AS CATEGORIAS “TRAVESTI” E “TRANSEXUAL”
Authors: Ramalho Nelson
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre as primeiras perspetivas teóricas que tentaram explicar os “problemas” de género e que conduziram ao surgimento das categorias “travesti” e “transexual”. Para tal, foi desenvolvido um estudo de natureza qualitativa, baseado numa pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com vista a ser realizada uma análise e revisão historiográfica sobre o tema. Foi possível observar que as categorias “travesti” e “transexual” são relativamente recentes, tendo sido produzidas pelo “modelo médico” e o seu interesse inicial por sujeitos com características anatômicas ambíguas que não podiam ser classificados inteiramente como machos ou fêmeas por se encontrarem em posição indefinida. Este modelo tentou explicá-los com base em diferentes perspetivas – biológicas, psicanalíticas, de aprendizagem social e de desenvolvimento cognitivo – e, em resultado, da sua integração nos compêndios médicos e prescrição de intervenções corretivas, acabou por promover e legitimar a sua patologização, com consequências expressivas na estigmatização e exclusão social de uma grande quantidade de sujeitos.
INFORMATION MODEL OF TESTS OF EXPERIMENTAL SAMPLES OF FLIGHTTECHNICAL SUITS
Authors:   State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification, Khutorna Myroslava , Cherednikov Oleg ,   State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification, Pantielieieva Nataliia ,   State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification, Andrienko Oleksandr ,   State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification
Published: August 2023

Providing modern flight and technical uniforms to the aviation crew of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is an important task, taking into account the multitude of adverse factors affecting the performance of professional duties by the personnel,especially in the conditions of hostilities. This implies the need and obligation to confirm the quality of flight technical suits (FTS) for the ability to reliably provide comfort and safety, which, in turn, requires testing at a high scientific and methodo-logical levelwith the development of new approaches to information support and evaluation of objects of suitability tests be-fore making a decision on the supply and/or launch of FTS in serial production.The purpose of the work is the development of an information model of tests of prototypes of flight suits to expand the informational and methodological basis of scientifically based assessment of tests of prototypes of FTS.The conceptual scheme of the information model of the researched process is presented; the criterion essences of the formalization of the FTS quality evaluation process within the framework of the testing activity were substantiated, namely: 1)the theoretical decomposition of the concept of the FTS quality was carried out; 2)an informational modelfor evaluating the quality of FTS based on the process approach was formed; 3)the complexity of interrelationships between content elements of FTS quality is substantiated and a model of the informational and methodological basis is presented in order toincrease the scientific validity of the results of testing activities. Proposals for the use of the analytical process method to improve the quality of expert evaluation of experimental samples have been developed and the effects of implementing this method in the system of expert evaluation of the quality of FTS as part of the trial work have been substantiated.
PENETRATIONDETECTION SYSTEM BASED ON UWB TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   National Aviation University, Humen Mykola , Kushchevskyi Dmytro ,   National Aviation University
Published: August 2023

Effective controlled access to the premises of institutions and organizations of various purposes is an urgent need today. An equally important task is the detection of intruders who entered the premises. In the conditions of fierce competition, the solution of these tasks is a certain guarantee of reducing cases of unauthorized access to information and technical resources of institutions and organizations.The analysis of research and publications showed that little attention has been paid to issues of reasonable selection and design of employees identification systems and detection of intruders using wireless technologies and computer vision algorithms.The purpose of the article is to develop a system for automatic identification of persons in a premises without faces recognition based on UWB wireless technology and computer vision algorithms. Based on a comprehensive analysis of approaches to the design of personnel access control systems, advantages and disadvantages of methods and algorithms for selecting objects on the image, technologies for detecting people in premises, algorithms for calculating spatial coordinates of objects and measuring the distance between them, features of positioning systems and wireless standards communication RFID, BLE, WiFi, UWB, GPS, a system for detecting penetrations into premises of institutions and organizations based on UWB technology is proposed in the article.The developed system makes it possible in real time to register the movement of persons, to respond to cases of illegal penetrations, reliably toidentify authorized employees, to detect unauthorized persons without faces recognition and complex machine learning algorithms, and generate appropriate materials for the security department. The basic components of the system are stereo cameras with built-in chips that support the UWB standard, UWB employee tags, a control server, a communication module with the server and the corresponding software
Relating the Phase in Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy and Second Harmonic Generation with the Maximum Entropy Method
Authors: Parshotam Shyam , Rehl Benjamin , Brown Alex , Gibbs Julianne M.
Published: August 2023

Nonlinear optical methods such as vibrational sum frequency generation (vSFG) and second harmonic generation (SHG) are powerful techniques to study the elusive structures at charged buried interfaces such as the silica/water interface. However, for an accurate evaluation of the structure formed at these buried interfaces, the complex vSFG spectra and hence the absolute phase needs to be retrieved. The maximum entropy method is a useful tool for the retrieval of complex spectra from the intensity spectra; however, one caveat is that an understanding of the error phase is required. Here we provide a physically motivated understanding of the error phase, where we show that for broadband vSFG spectra such as the silica/water, the good spectral overlap between water in the diffuse and Stern (or bonded interfacial) layers results in the absolute phase correlating with the error phase. This correlation makes the error phase sensitive to changes in Debye length from varying the ionic strength amongst other variations at the interface. Furthermore, the change in the magnitude error phase can be related to the absolute SHG phase permitting the use of an error phase model that can utilize the SHG phase to predict the error phase and hence the complex vSFG spectra. We highlight limitations of the model for narrow vSFG spectra with poor overlap between the diffuse and Stern layer spectra, such as the silica/HOD in D2O system.
Deep Generative Design of Porous Organic Cages via a Variational Autoencoder
Authors: Zhou Jiajun , Mroz Austin , Jelfs Kim
Published: August 2023

Porous organic cages (POCs) are a class of porous molecular materials characterised by their tunable, intrinsic porosity; this functional property makes them candidates for applications including guest storage and separation. Typically formed via dynamic covalent chemistry reactions from multifunctionalised molecular precursors, there is an enormous potential chemical space for POCs due to the fact they can be formed by combining two relatively small organic molecules, which themselves have an enormous chemical space. However, identifying suitable molecular precursors for POC formation is challenging, as POCs often lack shape persistence (the cage collapses upon solvent removal with loss of its cavity), thus losing a key functional property (porosity). Generative machine learning models have potential for targeted computational design of large functional molecular systems such as POCs. Here, we present a deep-learning-enabled generative model, Cage-VAE, for the targeted generation of shape-persistent POCs. We demonstrate the capacity of Cage-VAE to propose novel, shape-persistent POCs, via integration with multiple efficient sampling methods, including bayesian optimization and spherical linear interpolation.
A water-promoted Mars-van-Krevelen reaction dominates low-temperature CO oxidation over Au-Fe2O3, but not over Au-TiO2
Authors: Holm Alexander , Davies Bernadette , Boscolo Bibi Sara , Santiago Moncada Arias Felix , Halldin-Stenlid Joakim , Paskevicius Laurynas , Claman Vincent , Slabon Adam , Tai Cheuk-Wai , Campos dos-Santos Egon , Koroidov Sergey
Published: August 2023

We provide experimental evidence that is inconsistent with often proposed Langmuir-Hinshelwood (LH) mechanistic hypotheses for water-promoted CO oxidation over Au-Fe2O3. Passing CO and H2O, but no O2, over Au-γ-Fe2O3 at 25 oC, we observe significant CO2 production, inconsistent with LH mechanistic hypotheses. Experiments with H218O further show that previous LH mechanistic proposals cannot account for water-promoted CO oxidation over Au-γ-Fe2O3. Guided by density functional theory, we instead postulate a water-promoted Mars-van-Krevelen (w-MvK) reaction. Our proposed w-MvK mechanism is consistent both with observed CO2 production in absence of O2, and with CO oxidation in presence of H218O and 16O2. In contrast, for Au-TiO2, our data is consistent with previous LH mechanistic hypotheses.
Kegiatan Skrining TBC pada Balita Stunting sebagai Upaya Percepatan Eliminasi Tahun 2028 di Kota Semarang
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Dian , Miarso Dani , Safitri Baiq Diken , Saefurrohim Muhamad Zakki , Susilastuti Mustika Suci , Pratiwi Amanda Hesti , Warsono Warsono
Published: August 2023

Kasus TBC anak di Kota Semarang hingga Januari 2023 terdapat 140 kasus (32,56%). Anak dengan kategori stunting memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terpapar TBC. Status gizi terutama stunting pada anak berhubungan dengan daya tahan tubuh. Gejala TBC pada anak stunting seperti anoreksia, muntah, batuk, demam, dan penurunan berat badan. Bahaya TBC pada balita stunting terlihat pada peningkatan kerentanan terhadap infeksi, status gizi yang terganggu, dan potensi konsekuensi psikososial. Sangat penting untuk memprioritaskan kegiatan skrining TBC pada balita stunting, deteksi dini, dan pengobatan segera untuk mengurangi bahaya ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai Upaya Penemuan kasus TBC Anak, dan penemuan kasus ILTB untuk diberikan TPT. kegiatan dilakukan selama 4 hari yang dibagi 2 hari pemeriksaan dan 2 hari pembacaan TST (tuberculin skin test). Kegiatan dilakukan di aula kelurahan Mijen dengan sasaran anak dibawah 5 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mijen, Karangmalang, Ngaliyan, dan Purwoyoso. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan IDI, IDAI, dan Udinus. Jumlah balita yang datang 149 balita, 16 balita tidak memiliki data antropometri (Berat Badan dan Tinggi Badan) yang lengkap. Berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri terdapat 111 (74,5%) balita stunting, 32 (21,5%) balita diantaranya positif TBC, 28 (25,22%) balita TBC Klinis, dan 7 (6,3%) balita TBC Laten. Balita positif TBC segera dilakukan inisiasi pengobatan dan pemantauan kepatuhan, dukungan nutrisi dan pemantauan pertumbuhan, dukungan psikososial dan pemantauan perkembangan yang dilakukan secara komprehensif
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SELECT COLLEGE LIBRARY WEBSITES OF JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD: A STUDY
Authors: Mustafa Faisal , Khan Javed
Published: August 2023

The study assesses ten select library websites from colleges affiliated with JNTU, Hydera-bad, for their usability, correctness, and accessibility. Additionally, it discusses the features and services offered by websites. A well-organized checklist was used to collect data from the study's selected colleges. According to the survey, the majority of colleges have included information about their services (80%) and infrastructure (80%) on their websites, and all libraries of selected colleges have incorporated details about their introduction (100%) collection (100%), and statistics (100%). However, the report did point out that none of the library websites or web pages have a section for people with disabilities, a user manual, a single window search, an Ask a librarian link, newspaper clippings, remote access, interlibrary loan (ILL)/document delivery, social networking facilities, or regular updates. They also fall short in terms of accessibility.The study's findings indicate that Sultanul Uloom College of Pharmacy and Shadan Wom-an's College of Pharmacy received the lowest score of six (06) out of forty-three (43) and are currently ranked last, while the library at Aurora's Scientific, Technological and Re-search Academy had the highest score of twenty-two (22) out of forty-three (43), and is currently ranked first. The paper offers suggestions for carrying out these assessment studies, which are critically required to allow organization to continually update their website and deliver better results in terms of user requirement.
Distinctive radiological aspects of bronchial carcinoid tumors
Authors: Z. Benchekroun  , M. Haloua  , C. Hajjar  , N. Bouardi  , B. Alami  , My. Y. Alaoui Lamrani  , L. Belliraj  , M. Smahi  , M. Maaroufi  , M. Boubbou
Published: August 2023

Learning objectives: We report in this article the various radiologic features of bronchial carcinoid tumors, as well as their specific distribution within the lung, which could help distinguishing them from other pulmonary tumors and establishing an appropriate therapeutic strategy. Materials and methods: We reviewed the medical records of all patients with bronchial carcinoid tumors diagnosed by biopsy or surgical resection, and that underwent CT scans in the radiology department of university hospital HASSAN II in Fez, for a period of 05 years, from January 2015 up to January 2020. Results: The study group included 24 patients of which 16 were women and eight were men. The average age was 41 years old (range: 18–64 years). The clinical presentation was dominated by hemoptysis in 16 cases. However, 04 patients were asymptomatic. Tumors were predominantly proximal (72%). The mean tumor diameter was 22 mm (range: 05–58 mm); the majority of the tumors (88%) had a lobulated outline, and they were all solid, containing partial calcifications in 26% of cases and significantly enhanced after contrast injection in 61% of cases. 17 of this tumors were typical carcinoids and the seven remaining were atypical. Conclusion: Carcinoid bronchial tumors are known to be low-grade tumors and are classified as lung neuroendocrine tumors. There are two types of carcinoid tumors, typical and atypical, which are different in terms of aggressiveness and prognosis, although they present similar imaging features. the analysis of imaging features allows a better understanding of this type of tumor and a better management
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN 5I+1W UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MENULIS TEKS CERITA PENDEK DI SMP (SUATU PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN)
Authors: Wuarlela Mouren
Published: August 2023

Keterampilan menulis memiliki peran penting dalam membangun keutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menulis, khususnya menulis cerpen, peserta didik terlebih dulu harus mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Namun, faktanya kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik masih sangat rendah sehingga berdampak pada keterampilan menulis peserta didik yang juga tergolong rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya dorongan dan motivasi yang termuat dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang bermakna dan menyenangkan melalui penerapan model-model pembelajaran masih belum terlaksana secara maksimal khususnya jika dihubungkan dengan Kurikulum 2013 yang berbasis saintifik (ilmiah). Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran 5I+1W diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk mempermudah guru merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan menyenangkan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menulis teks cerpen dalam konteks pembelajaran berbasis saintifik.
Using Service Design to Shape Employee Journeys: Principles and methods to meet employees' needs
Authors: Martins Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Employees are key to an organisation's success. While traditional models prioritise customers and shareholders, we now recognise the importance of valuing employees as well. This article describes how service design principles and methods can be applied to shape the employee experience, discusses the role of leadership in the employee journey, and lists three cases in which companies focussed on the experience of the staff, not only of customers. We aim to identify methods for holistic employee experiences, enhancing engagement, productivity and satisfaction, whilst still supporting the organisation's long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK: Terminologi, Faktor dan Solusi
Authors: Faizin T.
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui tentang hambatan komunikasi orang tua terhadap anak baik dalam mengenal diri sendiri maupun dalam mengenal Allah SWT meliputi terminologi, faktor dan solusinya. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Data didasarkan pada sumber-sumber tertulis dan otoritatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi yang efektif dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anak dalam mendidik anak untuk kecerdasan dan konsep diri anak dalam penanaman mengenal diri dan mengenal Allah harus mempunyai beberapa landasan pengetahuan keilmuan agar tidak terjadi hambatan berkomunikasi diantaranya pengetahuan tentang komunikasi, baik bentuk dan teknik komunikasi. Dari sisi konsep diri, orang tua harus memiliki pengetahuan umum yang bersifat khusus untuk mendidik anak agar memiliki konsep diri. Dari segi mengenal diri dan mengenal Allah, orang tua juga dituntut untuk memahami agama yang mendalam agar orang tua bisa menanamkan dan memberi pengertian kepada anak untuk mengenal dirinya, juga mengenal Allah, dan paham tujuan kehidupan dunia, selain juga mahir menyampaikan langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh dalam menjalankan kehidupan dunia kepada anak agar anak selamat dunia dan akhirat.

Kata Kunci: hambatan komunikasi, orang tua, anak
Analisis Pembelajaran Project Citizen dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Putri Salsha Maura
Published: August 2023

Menganalisis bagaimana pembelajaran project citizen dalam pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
The Role of Interest in Young Children’s Retention of Words
Authors: Ackermann Lena , Förster Meike , Schaarschmidt Juliane , Hepach Robert , Mani Nivedita , Eiteljoerge Sarah F V
Published: August 2023

Children fast-map new words to their referents early on but do not show robust retention until much later. This paper examines whether children's interest in a natural category relates to retention of newly learned words in that category. German-speaking 24-month-olds and 38-month-olds (n=88, 41 female) were trained on novel word-object-associations from different categories. Pupillary arousal and parental reports served as indices of interest in the objects and categories presented. Recognition and retention were tested directly after exposure, five minutes later, and 24 hours later. Both younger and older children showed successful word-object recognition and retention. Furthermore, interest in the category modulates young children’s recognition and retention of newly learned word-object associations from semantic categories across ages.
Beyond Survival Addressing Gender-Based Violence and Ensuring Women's Rights in Sierra Leone
Authors: Kofi Zuri
Published: August 2023

Beyond Survival Addressing Gender-Based Violence and EnsuringWomen's Rights in Sierra Leone
Disparities in Mental Health Symptoms Among Sexual and Gender Diverse Subgroups in a National Sample of College Students
Authors: Vázquez Melissa M. , Fowler Lauren A. , Grammer Anne Claire , Zhu Yiqin , Fitzsimmons-Craft Ellen , Lipson Sarah K , Shah Jillian , Eisenberg Daniel , Newman Michelle G. , Taylor C Barr , Wilfley Denise
Published: August 2023

Mental health disparities experienced by sexual and gender diverse (SGD) young adults are well documented. Yet, few studies have examined mental health disparities between SGD subgroups. Even fewer have investigated disparities that may exist for individuals whose SGD identities are non-monosexual (i.e., diverse sexual orientations besides gay/lesbian) or gender non-binary, who may experience exacerbated marginalization and disparities. The present study examines differences in weight and shape concerns and symptoms of depression, anxiety (general, panic, social and post-traumatic stress), alcohol use disorder, and insomnia among sexually diverse (SD) subgroups (lesbian or gay, bisexual, queer, asexual, pansexual, multiple identities, and questioning), and gender diverse (GD) subgroups (trans man, trans woman, and non-binary) of college students. We hypothesized that non-monosexual students would have a greater mental health symptom burden than their monosexual peers and we explored additional subgroup differences among SD and GD subgroups separately. A series of multiple linear regressions with robust standard errors and relevant covariates were conducted to examine associations between mental health symptoms and sexual orientation and gender identity separately. Results show high mental health symptom levels among most subgroups. Some non-monosexual SD subgroups were at particularly high risk; namely, pansexual students. Other non-monosexual SD subgroups had similar or lower symptom levels than their monosexual peers; asexual students had the lowest mental health symptom burden. SD subgroup disparities varied by mental health symptom type. No significant differences by GD subgroups were found. Clinicians and institutions should consider these disparities and future research should aim to better understand them.
Cognitive cooperation: Video game experience interacts with reading processes and accounts for interactive attentional cueing effects
Authors: Kress Shaylyn , Neudorf Josh , Borowsky Ron
Published: August 2023

Video games have been shown to benefit reading and attentional processing, but the precise mechanisms responsible are not yet clear. The goal of this study was to investigate which aspects of reading and attentional processes are related to video game experience. A novel orthographic-phonological lexical decision task was used to test lexical (using exception words) and sublexical (using pseudohomophones) reading processes, while an attentional cueing task with various cue types was used to test exogenous and endogenous attentional orienting processes. The results of the orthographic-phonological lexical decision task indicated that video game experience interacted with target type (exception word vs pseudohomophone), which we suggest may be due to increased involvement of sublexical reading processes. In the attentional cueing task, when video game experience is not considered, we observed an interaction between cue type and cue validity, but when video game experience is accounted for, this interaction is no longer significant. This suggests that video game experience is related to an individual’s attentional processing of different cue types. Finally, we also observed a significant association between performance in the orthographic-phonological lexical decision task and performance in the attentional task, highlighting the overlapping nature of reading and attentional processes. Oculomotor control is proposed as one mechanism which could underly the observed relationships between reading, attention, and video game experience. These findings could aid the development of new reading programs for dyslexia.
नेवाः संस्कारमा चित्रकलाको प्रयोग
Authors: वज्राचार्य Bajracharya वज्रमुनि Bajramuni
Published: August 2023

नेपालमण्डलका बासिन्दा नेवारहरुले जीवनलाई आलंकारिक बनाउन जीवनमा अपनाउँदै आइरहेको हरेक संस्कृति र संस्कारका कर्महरुमा मूर्तिकला, वास्तुकला, संगितकला, चित्रकलाको प्रयोग भइरहेको छ। चित्रकला सौन्दर्यको प्रतीक मात्र नभै मानवको अन्तरहृदयको भाव पोख्ने माध्यम पनि हो । त्यसैले कलाको माध्यमबाट मानव सभ्यताको पहिचान हुन्छ । कलाको माध्यमबाट संस्कृतिको जन्म हुन्छ । संस्कृतिले कलालाई जीवन्त बनाउँछ । कला र संस्कृति शरीर र प्राण जस्तै अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्ध छ । संस्कृतिको विस्तृत रुप संस्कार हो । यस लेखमा नेवारहरुले जन्मदेखि मृत्युसम्मका संस्कार कर्महरुमा के कस्ता चित्रहरु प्रयोग गरेका छन् ? ती चित्रहरु किन कुन दर्शनबाट प्रभावित भएर प्रयोग गरेका हुन् ? संस्कारमा चित्रकला किन प्रयोग गरिन्छ ? भन्ने प्रश्नको उत्तर खोज्नु यो लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यसको लागि समाजशास्त्र सिद्धान्त अपनाई ब्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिने छ । यो अनुसन्धान स्रोतको रुपमा मुख्य रुपमा पुस्तकहरुको अध्ययन भएको छ । यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखको लेखक स्वयं वज्रयानी समाजमा रही संस्कार कर्मको अवलोकन, सहभागी गर्दै आइरहेको हुनाले अनुभव र अवलोकन गरिएका अनुभव र त्यस्तो संस्कारसंग सम्बन्धित फोटोहरु समावेश गरिएको छ । नेवार संस्कारमा विविध कलाको प्रयोग हुने भए तापनि यसमा विशेष गरी नेवारहरुको जीवनमा गरिने संस्कारमा चित्रकलाको प्रयोगलाई केन्द्र बनाई अध्ययन गरिएको छ ।
Motivation enhancement in a case of Alcohol dependence presented with Wernicke Encephalopathy: a Case Report
Authors: Shakya Dhana Ratna , Yogi Avash
Published: August 2023

Alcohol related complications are fairly common among the chronic users. Life threatening complication such as Wernicke encephalopathy does occur; we do encounter it as mental health professionals. Motivation to stop or change the drinking habit is very crucial in the management of cases of Alcohol use disorder. Such a condition with cognitive dysfunction in itself hinders the process in such a case.
This case report highlights the implication of Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) and the process of motivation to change in such a case of Alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS). A 38-year-old case presented in our Emergency department with ADS, later upon shift to Psychiatry ward, Wernicke encephalopathy was also diagnosed. His initial assessment revealed confusion and his motivation in pre-contemplation stage. During the ward stay, as the patient condition stabilized with high dose of Thiamine and other measures, motivation enhancement was done. Later on, his motivation gradually changed to decision phase. Patient, since then, has been abstinent in alcohol
Implementasi Sistem Room Reservation Berbasis Web dengan PHPRad
Authors: Gudiato Candra , Mira Mira , Yuliana Yuliana , Thomas Santi
Published: August 2023

Abstract - The Shanti Bhuana Institute is one of the colleges in the Bengkayang. The campus, which was founded in 2016, is now getting busier, both because of the increasing number of students from year to year, as well as the number of employees working there. This raises problems, one of which is related to the reservation (borrowing) of several rooms that can be used freely, both for lectures and meetings. Previously, recording room reservations was still done manually using paper. In addition, recording reservations is also not flexible because someone must to go to an authorized employee to record reservations. To adapt to the challenges of the digital era and the green economy, it is necessary to reduce the use of paper (paperless) by building a website-based room reservation system where users can make reservations that can be accessed in real-time anytime and anywhere. The research method used will apply the principle of object oriented programming. The system was built using the PHPRad framework with system implementation carried out at the Shanti Bhuana Institute. System implementation went well with a total of 5 rooms that could be reserved and 168 reservations had occurred since the system was implemented.
ADEQUACY OF PRIVACY REGIME IN BANGLADESH: KEY CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL POLICY MEASURES
Authors: Islam Md. Toriqul
Published: August 2023

Privacy is one of the most desired human rights in this ubiquitous computing era - when a vast majority of our work is done online using personal data. Numerous actors are continually monitoring our activities, and consequently, user privacy came under tremendous threats. In response, various legal and policy measures have been adopted at national, regional, and international levels. The citizens of Bangladesh are also experiencing diverse privacy threats, and hence, they deserve to have adequate legal protections. This context requires a study to search for answers to the question - whether there are any legal protections for privacy in the existing legal regime of Bangladesh comparable with international data protection standards. This study aims to fill the gap using doctrinal legal research methodology. The findings of this study reveal that although there is no privacy or comprehensive data protection law in Bangladesh, privacy is conditionally recognised in the Constitution. There are numerous isolated privacy provisions in some other subsidiary legislation and references to privacy in several case laws as well. The results of this study will enlighten all stakeholders regarding privacy issues and facilitate them to map and design future policy strategies. This eventually contributes to establishing a safer online ecosystem in Bangladesh.
Czy istnieje „prawo do posiadania dziecka”?
Authors: Grochowina Michał
Published: August 2023

Tematyka artykułu odnosi się do istotnego we współczesnym świecie zagadnienia związanego z rodziną. Autor pokazuje, że aby odpowiedzieć na to pytanie, należy przeanalizować różne aspekty: socjologiczny, psychologiczny, prawny, teologiczny i filozoficzny. Ani dokumenty prawa państwowego, ani kanonicznego nie zawierają sformułowania „prawo do posiadania dziecka”. „Prawo do posiadania dziecka” jest bardzo często odrzuceniem prawa naturalnego. Autor zwraca uwagę, że nie można zaakceptować sformułowania „prawo do posiadania dziecka”. W artykule zaakcentowana jest możliwość bycia rodzicami.
Exérese Ganglionar Cervical Radical: Acidentes Transoperatórios: Complicações - Seqüelas
Authors: Motta Jorge Sampaio de Marsillac
Published: August 2023

Monografia com que o autor concorreu à vaga da cadeira n.° 27, da Seçao de Cirurgia Geral da Academia Nacional de Medicina.  Julho —1968.
Câncer do Colo do Útero: Estudo Comparativo dos Métodos de Detecção
Authors: Souen Jorge Saad , Lima Geraldo Rodrigues de
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo contribuir através da experiência de nosso serviço, no estudo dos sempre atuais métodos de detecção do câncer do colo do útero. Faz a comparação entre os diversos métodos, procurando-se avaliar o auxílio que a conização do colo uterino possa ter como medida propedêutica e curativa.
Radioterapia dos Tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central
Authors: Roesler Ivo
Published: August 2023

O tratamento dos tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central apresenta peculiaridades próprias, que diferem da rotina de conduta terapêutica dos demais blastomas. A grande maioria dos tumores primitivos do S.N.C. que, embora pelo critério histopatológico estrito possam ser chamados de benignos, na realidade atuam como tumores malignos em relação ao seu hospedeiro, causando-lhe a morte. Desenvolvendo-se os tumores do S.N.C. em caixa óssea praticamente fechada, condicionam um aumento da pressão intracraneana, com interferência na circulação do líquido céfalo-raqueano, conduzindo a uma compressão de todo o encéfalo ou de vários de seus componentes. As modificações locais e gerais produzidas pelo crescimento do tumor, com edema local, modificações vasculares, gliose secundária e necrose, com compressão dos pares craneanos e atrofia nervosa, que são causadas pelo desenvolvimento da neoplasia, por vezes são atribuídas erroneamente ao tratamento cirúrgico ou radioterápico da neoplasia. A importância clínica do dano ao tecido nervoso adjacente a uma neoplasia, varia consideravelmente, de acordo com a localização do tumor, seu volume e tipo de evolução. A ausência de linfâticos do S.N.C. e a raridade de invasão dos vasos sanguíneos cerebrais pela neoplasia, explica a pouca frequência de metástases à distância nos tumores primitivos do S.N.C. Quando estas se produzem, são geralmente por disseminação ao longo dos espaços céfaloraqueanos, o que orienta a terapêutica em determinados tipos de tumor. A impossibilidade de abordamento cirúrgico de determinadas estruturas cerebrais, como região do tronco, hipotâlamo e as dificuldades de ser efetuada uma cirurgia radical com extirpação completa do tumor, levaram à complementação radioterápica em alguns casos, e indicação exclusiva em outros. A associação com radioterapia, inicialmente, não foi muito entusiástica, pela idéia antiga baseada na histologia, de ser a célula nervosa altamente resistente à irradiação, e os métodos da RT convencional não permitirem doses mais elevadas de radiação. Nos últimos anos, os trabalhos de vários autores, salientando-se os de BOUCHARD (McGill University — Montreal) e os dos grupos da Mayo Clinic, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, USA, e de Paillas, Marselha, demonstram que em grupos comparados de cirurgia exclusiva e cirurgia associada à radioterapia, esta melhorou bastante o prognóstico e sobrevida dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais. Desta maneira, a sobrevida de 5 anos dos astrocitomas tratados só por CIR., que davam uma média de 16-20%, passou a ser de 49% nas mãos de BOUCHARD, com a complementação por RT. Tumores do tronco cerebral, que eram abandonados à própria sorte, pela impossibilidade do ato operatório, têm hoje a possibilidade de sobrevida de 5 anos, pela Radioterapia, em 40% dos casos (BOUCHARD).
Carcinogênese Hepática no Norte do Paraná e Uso Indiscriminado de Defensivos Agrícolas
Authors: Marzochi Mauro Célio de Almeida , Coelho R. de Barros , Soares Darli Antonio , Zeitune José Murilo Robilotta , Muarrek Faissal J. , Ceccini Rubens , Passos Elias M. dos
Published: August 2023

Introdução a um programa de pesquisa visando esclarecer uma possível influência dos inseticidas organoclorados na etiologia dos tumores hepáticos primários na população do norte do Estado do Paraná, Brasil.
O Cirurgião Dentista e o Câncer
Authors: Garrafa Volnei
Published: August 2023

Considerando que no Brasil a incidência de câncer da boca em homens é bastante elevada (17,8%), o autor fez um estudo sobre a posição do cirurgião-dentista no combate a esta doença. O papel do cirurgião-dentista na luta contra o câncer foi dividido em cinco itens; 1. Participação em campanhas populares esclarecedoras; 2. Proteção específica; 3. Diagnóstico precoce; 4. Tratamento; 5. Reabilitação. A proteção específica e o diagnóstico precoce das lesões mereceram destaque neste estudo. O autor é de opinião que o cirurgião-dentista brasileiro ainda não está sendo convenientemente preparado para prevenir e diagnosticar o câncer da boca.
Neoplasias na Infância
Authors: Serapião Carlos José
Published: August 2023

O câncer da criança foi considerado tradicionalmente como um evento esporádico, e só recentemente têm surgido esforços sistemáticos para examinar o problema seu verdadeiro contexto epidemiológico e na sua importância médica. As estatísticas de mortalidade infantil países de elevado nível sócio-econômico, que reduziram suas taxas de óbitos dos por enfermidades infecciosas, demonstram que o câncer figura em segundo lugar como causa de morte na criança, ultrapassado somente pelos acidentes. Os aspectos peculiares das neoplasias na criança se referem basicamente aos tipos de tumor e sua histogênese, ao comportamento biológico e provavelmente aos fatores etiopatogênicos. Ao contrário do que acontece com o adulto, os carcinomas não constituem as neoplasias mais frequentes e importantes, muito pelo contrário, são os tumores mesenquimais, aqueles que formam a maioria das neoplasias malignas observadas nas crianças.
Biometrie des Aufhängebandes der Schilddrüse und dessen Korrelation mit der Morphometrie der Schilddrüse in Leichen von menschlichen Feten
Authors: Aragão José Aderval , Aragão Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna , Aragão Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna , Lourenço Bárbara Costa , Almeida João Victor Rocha de , Porto Luciano Conceição , Guerra Danilo Ribeiro , Feitosa Vera Lúcia Correa , Reis Francisco Prado
Published: August 2023

Einleitung: Das Berry’s Ligament (BL) ist eine bekannte anatomische Struktur, die die Schilddrüse mit der Tracheawand verbindet, aber seine Biometrie wurde bisher wenig erforscht. Ziel: In der vorliegenden Studie haben wir versucht, die Biometrie des BL durchzuführen und sie mit der Morphometrie der Schilddrüse in Beziehung zu setzen. Material und Methode: Ohne die Hilfe optischer Instrumente wurden die BL von 24 Schilddrüsen von menschlichen Föten disseziert. Bei der Schilddrüse in anatomischer Position wurden biometrische Daten des BL und der Schilddrüse erfasst. Die Daten wurden statistisch aufbereitet, um die Korrelation zwischen Länge und Höhe des BL mit den biometrischen Daten der Schilddrüse festzustellen. Ergebnis: Signifikante Korrelationen wurden auf dem 5%-Niveau für die Breite der Schilddrüse und das Gewicht der Drüse gefunden, sowie für die Länge des linken Lappens und die Breite der rechten und linken Schilddrüsenlappen, jeweils in Bezug auf die Länge des BL. Es wurden auch Korrelationen für die Länge in Bezug auf die Breite der Drüse und den Isthmus der Schilddrüse festgestellt. Es gab keine signifikante Korrelation zwischen der Höhe des BL und den morphometrischen Befunden der rechten und linken Lappen sowie des Isthmus der Schilddrüse. Schlussfolgerung: Kenntnisse über die Anatomie des BL sind essenziell, um insbesondere Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN) bei Schilddrüsen- oder Nebenschilddrüsenentfernungen zu verhindern.
PROBLEMS OF LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND MEASURES TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Могильна Людмила , Чжан Цзачан
Published: August 2023

The article highlights the main problems of China's land management in the context of sustainable development. Land resources on the planet are limited, and therefore the implementation of sustainable land use practices is the key to reducing land degradation and ensuring food security. Among the main problems of land management, we have identified the following: lack of a reliable land management system, lack of legal awareness and environmental awareness, lack of advanced land management technologies. Analyzing the main problems of land management in the context of sustainable development, we propose effective measures to address them. It is noted that these are: creation of a reliable land management system; regulation of the land use structure and high-quality land planning; strengthening of land supervision to promote efficient use of land resources. The rationalization of management for environmental protection and efficient use of natural resources can also be realized through the development of information technologies that set clear requirements for the production process. The proposed measures to increase the level of land use can be used as a guide.