bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Climate Change on Food Production and Processing: A Review
Authors: TA Odeyemi , AF Ofoedum , JN Ugwoezuonu , LN Iroagba , MU Nwuka
Published: February 2025

It has been evident in recent years that climate change is an unavoidable phenomenon in many regions of the world and that
it negatively affects food systems and agriculture, especially in African nations. Global temperature and precipitation changes
are a result of climate change. Food supply chains, food ecosystems, and food systems in general are all significantly impacted
by the environmental changes brought on by climate change. Along the food value chain, these changes have an impact on
food production, storage, processing, marketing, availability, promotion, affordability, and quality. As a result, climate change
has an impact on both global food security and people's income, particularly in developing nations where rain-fed agriculture
is the predominant practice, making food systems extremely vulnerable to fluctuations in temperature and precipitation. The
purpose of the narrative review was to assess the body of published research in order to comprehend how climate change
affects food systems worldwide. Journals of Nature and Climate Change. According to the study, rising temperatures and
rainfall have an impact on crop yields, food markets, food pricing, consumption trends, food insurance, and food availability
and utilization. According to the analysis, all parties involved should enact pertinent laws about strategies for mitigating and
adapting to climate change along various food value chains. This would help farmers meet the second sustainable development
target, which is to end hunger, ensure food security, improve nutrition, and advance sustainable agriculture, by enabling them
to grow enough food to feed the 9.8 billion people that are expected to exist by 2050.
Artigo científico da primeira edição
Authors: SANTOS JUNIOR EDSON BENEDITO DOS
Published: February 2025

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The Value of Local Wisdom in Lampung Community of Piil Pesenggiri “Sakai Sambayan” Towards the Climate Change Mitigation Policy
Authors:   Master of Language and Culture Education Lampung, Postgraduate Program University of Lampung, Oktasari Ratih
Published: February 2025

Climate change poses a critical global challenge that demands effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. This study examines the role of piil pesenggiri, with a focus on the sakai sambayan value, within the Lampung community’s cultural framework as it relates to climate change mitigation policies. Employing a qualitative, postcritical ethnographic approach, the research analyzes sakai sambayan as a form of cultural wisdom with implications for climate adaptation, using data from observations and interviews with community members in Margakaya Village, Pringsewu, Lampung. The findings reveal that sakai sambayan a locally grounded approach based on collective cooperation supports practical climate mitigation activities, especially in flood prevention, although these efforts are primarily driven by community initiative rather than formal policies. This research contributes to the field of anthropology by uncovering novel insights into how local wisdom informs public policy processes and implementation in climate change mitigation, underscoring the importance of integrating indigenous values in sustainable environmental governance.

Keywords: piil pesenggiri, sakai sambayan, climate change policy
Ironi dalam Novel “Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar” Karya Tere Liye: Analisis Semantik Kognitif
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara Indonesia, Zikriani Zikriani , Mulyadi Mulyadi ,   Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study examines irony in the novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar by Tere Liye using a cognitive semantic approach. The research aims to explore the meanings and functions of irony within the novel. Through content analysis, three types of irony were identified: verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. A total of 10 data points were analyzed, consisting of 3 instances of verbal irony, 6 instances of dramatic irony, and 1 instance of situational irony. Verbal irony appears when the author employs words that contradict their actual meanings, as seen in dialogues that convey subtle yet sharp sarcasm. Situational irony is evident in the disparity between the hopes and realities faced by the characters, such as the failure to attain happiness despite their hard efforts. Dramatic irony occurs when the reader is aware of information unknown to the characters, adding depth to the narrative. The findings of this study reveal that the irony in this novel not only enriches the narrative meaning but also serves as a tool for social critique regarding the depicted situations.

Keywords: irony, cognitive semantics, novel, social critique
Pelesapan subjek dalam lagu denny caknan: Kajian pragmasintaksis
Authors:   Program Studi S-2 Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu dan Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Khoironi Haris , Mahbub Moh. Tarojjil ,   Program Studi S-2 Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu dan Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Zihan Ahmad Khawarizmy ,   Program Studi S-2 Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu dan Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sawardi FX ,   Program Studi S-2 Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu dan Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the pattern of subject ellipsis in the clauses of Denny Caknan’s song lyrics. Ellipsis is a linguistic phenomenon in which a word or linguistic unit is not explicitly mentioned, but its meaning can be understood from the context. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this research collects data through the listening method and note-taking technique, which are then analyzed using techniques such as direct element division, inversion, ellipsis, and substitution. The findings indicate that subject ellipsis in these lyrics results in a more concise and effective narrative, although it requires contextual understanding from the listener. The listener’s understanding of subject ellipsis is highly dependent on the context of the preceding lyrics and their ability to fill in the missing syntactic elements, making them an active part of the interpretation process. These findings are expected to enrich linguistic studies on ellipsis and contribute to further research on subject ellipsis.

Keywords: ellipsis, syntax, pragmatics, song lyrics, Denny Caknan
REAKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN EXCELLENT SERVICE BERBASIS DIGITALISASI DI DPMPTSP KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Ayu Yuliartika Dewi I Gusti Agung , Anggriyani Ni Made
Published: February 2025

Setiap aparatur pelayanan publik perlu memahami bahwa masyarakat memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan publik yang memadai. Selain itu untuk mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang prima (excellent service) seharusnya nilai-nilai/etika pancasila dilaksanakan dan menjadi landasan berbuat bagi pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan publik, dan masyarakat sebagai penerima manfaat pelayanan publik. Ajaran etika pancasila tetap menjadi norma bagi segala kegiatan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Ombudsman perwakilan Provinsi Bali sebagai lembaga negara pengawas pelayanan publik saat ini masih terus menerima aduan masyarakat terhadap maladministrasi pelayanan publik di lembaga pemerintahan provinsi Bali di saat sudah banyak pemkab yang menerapkan pelayanan publik berbasis digitalisasi. Belum disebutkan secara spesifik oleh Ombudsman kabupaten mana saja yang mengalami permasalahan dalam pelayanan publik. Untuk itu peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang reaktualisasi nilai-nilai pancasila dalam mewujudkan excellent service berbasis digitalisasi dengan studi kasus di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus, dengan unit analisis DPMPTSP Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini akan meneliti tentang cara Pemkab Gianyar mereaktualisasi nilai-nilai pancasila dalam dalam Mewujudkan Excelent Service Berbasis Digitaliasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti sebagai instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data menurut Creswell (2013) adalah observasi/pengamatan, wawancara, dan pemanfaatan data sekunder. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Huberman, Miles dan Sadana (2014), analisis data merupakan rangkaian yang terdiri dari 4 alur kegiatan yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, Tampilan data, dan Kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu nilai pancasila merupakan instrumen utama dalam mewujudkan pelayanan publik, karena pelayanan publik yang prima/berkualitas ditandai dengan terlaksananya seluruh sila-sila yang ada di dalam pancasila. Semua nilai tersebut menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam konsep membangun pelayanan publik yang menyenangkan antara masyarakat dan pemerintah.
KEBIJAKAN SATU DATA INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANTITESIS SEMANGAT KETERBUKAAN DAN INFORMASI PUBLIK
Authors: Adinegoro Bayu , Ruhuputy Mohammad Fuad Amin , Pambudi Ilham , Arrahman Tharriq
Published: February 2025

Kebijakan Open Government Indonesia sebagai salah satu bagian dari upaya reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia, menemui hambatan dan kendala dalam pelaksanaan kebijakannya, khususnya terkait program Satu Data Indonesia. Secara khusus, artikel ini membahas kebijakan program Satu Data Indonesia tersebut, dimana implikasi yang diharapkan atas implementasi teknologi informasi guna mengakselerasi pengelolaan data yang sentralistik dan teruji validitasnya justru menambah beban anggaran Pemerintah dan tumpang tindih pengelolaannya antara satu instansi dengan instansi lainnya. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan baru yaitu interoperabilitas data yang sulit diwujudkan sehingga pada akhirnya justru menjadi kontradiktif dengan semangat transformasi digital governansi publik untuk menyederhanakan birokrasi di Indonesia. Teori evaluasi kebijakan yang dikemukakan oleh Grindle (2017) digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menganalisis kebijakan Open Government Indonesia dimaksud guna mengidentifikasi hambatan serta tantangan implementasi, yang selanjutnya dipergunakan sebagai dasar dalam pertimbangan rekomendasi kebijakan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dengan menggunakan pendekatan dimaksud, kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk percepatan implementasi Open Government Indonesia perlu ditetapkan dengan berfokus pada terobosan yang memiliki impact langsung terhadap pemanfaatan berbagi pakai data untuk mendorong semua instansi pada berbagai tingkatan Pemerintahan, baik yang bersifat koersif maupun persuasif.
Dance Floors of Polish Traditional Dances
Authors: Wygnaniec Kinga
Published: February 2025

The question of how dances bear meanings is one of the key issues in the anthropology of dance. The author here describes how sensory participation in a dance party with traditional music allows the dancers to understand and negotiate the complex ideas behind the dances. She proposes the dance floor as an analytical category – an emergent modality of space that encompasses dancers and their materialising interactions. The research is based on the theoretical framework of embodiment. The material was gathered through participant observation during dance parties with traditional music. The data presented in this article was collected through observation, with a focus on the chosen senses. The study suggests that the personal engagement of a researcher in the field makes it possible to extrapolate the subjective information of bodily experience within a net of relations that come into being on dance floors. By focusing on the senses and materiality to explore the animated reality of dance, the author is able to provide a phenomenological description of how dance floors communicate information.
Determination of the Child's Nasab in Li'an Cases Through DNA Test in the Opinion of Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaraḍawi
Authors: Riady Ahmad , Chandra Age Surya Dwipa
Published: February 2025

In li'an cases, children often become victims of serious adverse effects after li'an itself, including emotional trauma and legal uncertainty. Starting from this problem, this paper will explain how Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaraḍawi's opinion on determining the child's lineage through DNA testing in the context of Islamic law to provide legal clarity for children after li'an. This research is a desk research using analytical descriptive method and content analysis, by collecting and analyzing the views of Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaraḍawi from various reliable sources, including his fatwas and relevant writings. The article includes a brief overview of the concept of li'an and the importance of establishing correct parentage in Islamic law to serve as a benchmark in analyzing the establishment of parentage through DNA testing. The analysis shows that Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaraḍawi supports the use of DNA testing in Li'an cases to establish the child's parentage, provided that the request comes from the wife. This approach protects the wife's right to privacy while utilizing modern technology to achieve justice. The contribution of his thoughts in the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia is significant, allowing sharia courts to adopt DNA testing, improving accuracy and fairness, and paying attention to the protection of individual rights and family welfare in the contemporary context.Keywords: Li'an, Child's Nasab, DNA Test, Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaraḍawi, Islamic Law
Reconstruction of Prisoners' Rights and Its Contribution to Family Law Reform in Indonesia (Study in Lampung Province Correctional Institution
Authors: Welli Welli
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the challenges faced by prisoners in the divorce process in Indonesia, especially in relation to their civil rights. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of divorce law for prisoners, as well as identify shortcomings in the fulfillment of these rights. This research uses a juridical and philosophical approach with field research methods, including interviews with relevant parties in correctional institutions and analysis of divorce data in religious courts. The findings show that many inmates are unable to attend divorce hearings, which reduces their opportunity to defend their rights and that the provision of children's education rights in LPKA has not been effective. Based on these findings, it is suggested that there should be a policy reconstruction that allows prisoners to be present in divorce proceedings, either in person or through communication technology, as well as standardizing the provision of educational rights for children of prisoners in LPKA. This research provides recommendations for family law reform in Indonesia that are more inclusive and equitable.Keywords: Reconstruction of Prisoners' Rights, LAPAS and LPKA Lampung, Family Law Reform
Challenges and Issues in Mixed Marriage Between the Indonesian and Non-Indonesian Diaspora
Authors: Kalek Sally
Published: February 2025

This study examines the challenges and issues that arise in mixed marriages between Indonesian and non-Indonesian diaspora, especially from an Islamic perspective. This study highlights various issues faced by couples in mixed marriages, such as cultural differences, gender roles, religious views, and children's education as well as various identity issues for the couple. The research method uses a qualitative method through an in-depth literature review of primary sources that discuss marriage in Islam and the cultural challenges of mixed marriages. This study also looks at the acculturation process that occurs in mixed marriages and how Muslim couples maintain their religious identity amidst different socio-cultural pressures. The results of the study show that couples in mixed marriages are often faced with conflicts related to differences in cultural norms and values, especially in terms of food, clothing, and roles in the household. Differences in religious practices can trigger tension in relationships. Children from mixed marriages also often experience confusion about religious identity, which can affect their spiritual development. In conclusion, mixed marriages can be successful if couples can overcome their differences by understanding, respecting, and upholding Islamic values.Keywords: Cultural Identity, Culture and Tradition, Family Dynamics, Gender Equality, Mixed Marriage
Judges' Considerations in Deciding on Marriage Dispensation Cases at Religious Courts in Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Iwannudin Iwannudin
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the granting of marriage dispensation which is given in order to provide legal certainty to conduct marriages outside the age limit of marriage. While some sources state that marriage at a young age has a negative impact. The purpose of this article is to analyze the basis of the judge's argument in deciding the marriage dispensation case from a benefit perspective. This article is a field research, by examining the decisions of judges at the Religious Court in Lampung Province in 2022, primary sources are then analyzed qualitatively, analyzed based on the theory of legal sociology and benefits. The results of the analysis found that the basis of the judge's argument in the marriage dispensation case is several laws and regulations, and the principles of Islamic law. If the judge's decision only focuses on granting dispensation and imposing court costs, then the decision is inappropriate, because the judge's legal considerations are basically only based on the marriage law without considering other laws related to children such as Law No. 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare, Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Based on the theory of Maqosid Syariah, the decision in question is less useful, because it only gives the impression of legal certainty to obtain marriage dispensation, without any certainty that the rights of children will be guaranteed in the future. The implications of the results of this study are as study material and consideration in the renewal of family law.Keywords: Legal Basis, Decision of Marriage Dispensation Judge, Maslahat
Implications of the Dunning‐Kruger Effect for Counselors in Counseling Practice: A Systematic Review
Authors: Susanto Eko , Novitasari Yuni
Published: February 2025

The Dunning-Kruger Effect phenomenon has long been in the spotlight in the field of cognitive psychology, describing a paradox in which individuals with low competence tend to overestimate their abilities. This article examines the implications of this phenomenon for counselors in counseling practice through a systematic review approach. By collecting and analyzing literature from various empirical and theoretical sources, this review aims to reveal how this cognitive bias affects the process of reflection, decision-making, and the effectiveness of counseling interventions. The results of the review indicate that the Dunning-Kruger Effect not only impacts the counselor's self-perception, but also affects the therapeutic relationship with the client through self-evaluation distortion and overconfidence. The practical implications of these findings emphasize the importance of metacognitive training, clinical supervision, and critical reflection in improving the quality of counseling services. This article concludes with recommendations for further research and the development of professional training modules to reduce the impact of cognitive bias in counseling practice.
Evaluation of 2018 mathematics curriculum 5th grade outcomes in Turkey
Authors:   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University,Vocational School of Social Sciences, Turkey; e-mail: ismailsatmaz@gmail.com, SATMAZ İsmail , ERDAMAR Fatih Selim ,   Şırnak University, Department of Health Sciences, Turkey; e-mail: fatiherdamar@hotmail.com., BORAN Göksel ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University,Department of Computer and Instructional Technologies Education, Turkey; e-mail: gboran@comu.edu.tr, ARCAGÖK Serdar ,   Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Department of Elemantary Educaıion, Faculty of Education, Turkey; e-mail: serdar_arcagok21@comu.edu.tr
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to evaluate the learning outcomes mentioned in the Mathematics Curriculum of the 5th grade students in Türkiye, based on certain criteria. The general survey model was adopted in the study. The study group consists of 44 mathematics teachers from 12 different regions of Türkiye who, during the 2022-2023 academic year, worked in secondary schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Türkiye in. The Evaluation Form for 5th - Grade Mathematics Curriculum Outcomes was used to assess the learning outcomes mentioned in the Mathematics Curriculum. To analyse the data, we used the multi-faceted Rasch technique. The findings revealed that the criteria used to evaluate the mathematics curriculum learning outcomes differ in terms of strictness and generosity. In addition, it was determined that mathematics teachers highly align with the learning outcomes in the programme. Based on the statements of the mathematics teachers, there were deficiencies in the program's distant goals as well as measurement and evaluation. In this context, it is recommended that the 2018 Mathematics Curriculum be reviewed by field experts, in-service mathematics teachers and assessment and evaluation experts.
Teachers' Opinion about Initial and Continuing Training on Issues Related to Preschoolers’ Self-Assessment. Quantitative Study
Authors:   “Babeş-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca (Romania). Email: stan_loredana2005@yahoo.com, STAN Loredana , OPRIȘ Dorin ,   “1 December 1918” University, Alba-Iulia (Romania). E-mail: dorin.opris@uab.ro – corresponding author.
Published: February 2025

The present study started from the need to analyze and refund some essential aspects regarding preschoolers' self-assessment. The research was conducted on the basis of an online survey to which teachers working in pre-school education in Romania responded. The analysis of the research data was carried out through basic statistical indicators, and the statistical analysis was carried out through the SPSS program. We also applied nonparametric tests, taking into account the type of variables: Friedman nonparametric test (χ2), Sommer's association coefficient d, the association Goodman and Kruskal tau coefficient (τ). The results indicate pedagogical practice among the most important contexts of training in terms of preschoolers' self-assessment. The data also show a significant positive association between some of the variables analyzed. Thus, increasing work experience in education leads to a higher level of knowledge in the field of preschoolers' self-assessment. Also, the data show significant differences depending on the the respondents’ work experience in education in relation to their interest or need for continuing training.
Aspek Ekologi dan Sosial Budaya untuk Keberlanjutan Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut di Nusa Lembongan
Authors: Manurung Elina , Arthana I Wayan , Kumbara A A Ngurah Anom
Published: February 2025

Nusa Lembongan merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil rumput laut, namun padatahun 2017 produksinya mengalami penurunan sebesar akibat penyakit ice-ice, bibit yang kurang baik, harga jual rendah, dan peralihan profesi petani ke pariwisata. Selama pariwisata di Pulau Bali menurun akibat pandemi Covid-19,masyarakat kembali menggeluti budidaya rumput laut sebagai mata pencarian.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keterkaitan aspek ekologi dan sosial budaya usaha rumput laut agar berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilakukan di Nusa Lembongan, Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKP) Nusa Penida, Provinsi Bali, dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data yang diamati adalah laju pertumbuhan dan parameter kualitas air yaitu suhu, pH, salinitas, oksigen terlarut, kedalaman dan kecepatan arus serta data sosial budaya melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian dimulai November 2022-Januari 2023. Hasil yang didapat rata-rata laju pertumbuhan mutlak rumput laut tertinggi  173 gram dan yang terendah sebesar 106 gram, produksi rumput laut tertinggi sebesar 1.376 gr/m dan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan harian spesifik berkisar antara 1,98-4,53% perhari. Parameter kualitas air suhu sebesar 29-31,4 °C; untuk pH 7,5-8,3; salinitas berkisar 29-31,5 ppt - oksigen terlarut 6,47-7,45 mg/L; kedalaman 0,2-0,9 m; dan kecepatan arus 0,1-0,3 m/s. Responden 20 orang pelaku pembudidaya, pendapatan dalam 1 kali budidaya berkisar antara Rp 5.000.000,00–15.000.000,00. Perairan Nusa Lembongan secara ekologi memenuhi syarat untuk usaha budidaya rumput laut berkelanjutan sebagai mata pencarian utama masyarakat Nusa Lembongan, dengan kearifan lokal Nyepi Segara. Budidaya rumput laut di Nusa Lembongan merupakan warisan budaya dan tradisi yang diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi dari tahap persiapan lokasi, penanaman, perawatan dan panen.
Analisis Pengawasan dan Pemantauan Illegal Fishing di WPPNRI 712 Pada Kapal Jala Jatuh Berkapal
Authors: Patadungan Widiarso , Suherman Agus , Kurohman Faik
Published: February 2025

Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta terdapat kapal jala jatuh berkapal yang aktvitas illegal fishing sebanyak 65 kasus. Penyebab kasus illegal fishing tersebut terjadi karena jala jatuh berkapal menangkap target tangkapan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi berupa cumi-cumi dan PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta berhubungan langsung dengan WPP-NRI 712 yang memiliki potensi estimasi sumberdaya cumi-cumi sebesar 66.609 ton. Hal ini membuat jala jatuh berkapal yang berpangkalan PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta tertarik menangkap cumi-cumi secara illegal fishing di WPP-NRI 712. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini untuk menjaga keberlanjutan sumberdaya perikanan cumi-cumi di WPP-NRI 712 dari kapal jala jatuh berkapal yang illegal fishing. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni tingkat illegal fishing kapal jala jatuh berkapal > 30 GT di WPP-NRI 712 berpangkalan PPSNZJ, hubungan pengawasan dan pemantauan terhadap penanggulangan illegal fishing, kepuasan dan kepentingan nelayan kapal jala jatuh berkapal > 30 GT di WPP-NRI 712 berpangkalan PPSNZJ, dan strategi penanggulangan illegal fishing. Metode penelitian ini yakni deskriptif dengan analisisnya persentase illegal fishing, regresi linier berganda, customer satisfication index, importance and performance analysis, serta SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini yakni tingkat illegal fishing kapal jala jatuh berkapal > 30 GT di WPP-NRI 712 berpangkalan PPSNZJ sebesar 4,6 %. Hubungan pengawasan dan pemantauan terhadap penanggulangan illegal fishing sebesar 94,1. Kepuasan nelayan kapal jala jatuh berkapal > 30 GT di WPP NRI 712 berpangkalan PPSNZJ sebesar 90% dan kepentingannya sebesar 99,80%. Strategi penanggulangan illegal fishing yakni kerjasama pemerintah pusat/daerah, pelabuhan perikanan, POKMASWAS, pengadilan perikanan, Ditjen HUBLA, POLRI, TNI-AL, BAKAMLA dan seminar motivasi pegawai kapal pengawas.
Sistema de espaços livres públicos na expansão urbana e suas múltiplas temporalidades e escalas
Authors: Alves Luciana Sobis , Moraes Sergio Torres
Published: February 2025

O sistema de espaços livres públicos estrutura o espaço urbano e, portanto, a paisagem urbana. Devido aos processos de urbanização acelerada, especialmente ao longo do século XX, esse sistema sofreu mudanças em sua configuração e características, resultando em alterações nas paisagens urbanas e em diferentes níveis de acesso à cidade e aos espaçospúblicos. Apesar da variedade de abordagens que investigam essas transformações, identifica-se a relevância em aprofundar o entendimento das relações que o sistema mantém tanto na escala da cidade como na escala local. Este artigo busca complementar estudos existentes, ao propor uma investigação do sistema de espaços livres públicos por meio de uma abordagem que abrange múltiplas temporalidades e escalas. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados priorizaram a articulação entre diferentes tipos de espaços públicos analisados na escala da cidade e na escala local, pois a leitura desses espaços se altera significativamente conforme as variáveis incluídas em cada escala analisada. Os resultados revelaram diferenças qualitativas na configuração e nas características do sistema de espaços livres públicos, sobretudo em relação à localização no tecido urbano. Os espaços públicos implantados no núcleo central durante o período de Colonização (1909-1930) dispõem de melhor qualidade e conexão, ao contrário daqueles da Expansão (1990-2020), que estão nas atuais bordas periféricas da cidade. Esse cenário está relacionado às diferenças projetuais do momento que esses espaços foram implantados, expressando diferenças locacionais evidenciadas pelos distintos níveis de estrutura, conexão, qualidade espacial e relação com o entorno, os quais se alteram conforme a localização dos espaços públicos no tecido urbano.
Relationship of Input and Output Variables with DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) Approach: Efficiency Implementation Study in Library Science Journal SINTA 2 and 3
Authors: Ibrahim Cecep
Published: February 2025

When the impact produced by the output variable (H-Index) is greater than that of the input variable (Impact Factor), the quality of a journal is said to be efficient. This investigation aims to evaluate the effectiveness of SINTA 2 and 3-indexed library science journals. This study examines the relationship between input and output variables using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to measure efficiency in a library science journal that is indexed by SINTA accredited 2 and 3. A data-driven technique for calculating the full factor efficiency of homogeneous decision units is called data envelopment analysis (DEA). If the impact produced by the ranking of the output variable (H-Index) is greater than that of the input variable (Impact Factor), then the Library Science Journal is said to be efficient. Four out of the eight library science journals indexed by SINTA 2 and 3 are deemed efficient, according to the study's findings. Jurnal Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, Jurnal Baca Dokumentasi dan Informasi, Jurnal Kajian Informasi dan Perpustakaan, dan Jurnal Pustakaloka: Jurnal Kajian Informasi dan Perpustakaan.
Solving cubic and quartic equations by means of Vieta's formulas
Authors: Čojanović Miloš
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we will prove that with the use of Vieta's formulas, it is possible to apply a unified method in solving equations of the third and fourth degree.
Investigation of the Temperature Impact on the Operation of a Nonlinear Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester
Authors: Kulik Marcin , Gabor Rafał
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a detailed study on the impact of temperature on the performance of a nonlinear electromagnetic vibration energy harvester, which is applied in autonomous power systems. The variability of material properties under the influence of temperature, such as stiffness, damping, and magnetic induction, significantly affects the operational characteristics of the device. A mathematical model accounting for these factors, including linear and quadratic temperature coefficients, optimized using a genetic algorithm, is presented in the article. The simulation results were compared with experimental data, showing good agreement, particularly in the range of frequency bandwidth and output voltage. It was demonstrated that higher temperatures lead to a reduction in mechanical and magnetic stiffness, resulting in decreased energy conversion efficiency.
Portuguese Investor’s Perception of Investing in Companies With ESG Practices
Authors: Dias Henrique Amaral , Matos Fátima Regina Ney , Baptista Júlio de Albuquerque , Alves Ivo Daniel Mendes
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the perceptions of Portuguese investors regarding ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) factors. It also aims to identify the criteria that lead investors to consider, or not, ESG criteria in their decisions.
 
Theoretical Framework: The concept of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has emerged as a fundamental framework for assessing the sustainability and ethical impact of companies. Its three dimensions – environmental, social, and governance – address different aspects of business operations and are increasingly considered in investment decisions and in the integration of their practices in companiesIn this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented.
 
Method: Based on a quantitative approach, 118 questionnaires were collected from Portuguese individuals, with the aim of deepening the understanding of this phenomenon and obtaining empirical data that can contribute to the academic and practical debate on the impact of these criteria in the business context.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed [synthesize the main results of the research]. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
 
Research Implications: The results of this study highlight the complexity of investment decisions in the ESG context and the diversity of factors that influence investor behavior. Familiarity with these factors emerges as a key variable, while other demographic factors such as age, education and location have a less evident influence.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the field of socially responsible investing by identifying the variables that influence the adoption of ESG-aligned investment practices. However, further research is needed to understand how psychological, institutional and cultural factors may interact and influence investors’ perceptions of ESG practices, thus creating a broader field for future research.
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: Challenges, Opportunities, and Trends for Regional Development
Authors: Silva Júlio César Klipel , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Ferreira-Júnior Genildo Cavalcante , Freitas Renata Gomes de Abreu , Lobão Mario Sérgio Pedroza
Published: February 2025

Objective: To analyze the challenges, opportunities, and trends related to the commercialization of bioeconomy products in the Amazon, highlighting their potential to promote sustainable development through the valorization of regional biodiversity.
 
Theoretical Framework: The bioeconomy, based on the sustainable use of biological resources, integrates traditional knowledge and technological innovations, standing out as a strategy for sustainable development in the Amazon. Challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and regulatory barriers hinder the entry of products into global markets, while sustainable practices and inclusive public policies emerge as solutions to strengthen value chains and integrate local communities.
 
Method: The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of texts published between 2014 and 2024, including scientific articles and technical documents. The selection focused on the commercialization of Amazonian products, emphasizing sustainability and the inclusion of small producers. The SLR enabled the mapping of knowledge gaps and the identification of trends and opportunities, providing insights to enhance the competitiveness of the Amazonian bioeconomy.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the Amazonian bioeconomy has the potential to meet the growing demand for sustainable products, such as food, cosmetics, and herbal medicines. However, it faces obstacles, including inadequate infrastructure, challenges in obtaining certifications, and limited access to credit. Trends highlight the increased value placed on sustainable practices, such as the domestication of native species and the use of innovative technologies to add value to products. Identified strategic guidelines include the integration of public and private policies, investments in science and technology, and the promotion of partnerships that ensure the inclusion of local communities, strengthening the region's global competitiveness.
 
Research Implications: The study contributes to the planning of actions that foster sustainable development in the Amazon, proposing incentives for technological innovation, the strengthening of value chains, and greater integration of communities into global value chains.
 
Originality/Value: By providing a detailed analysis of the challenges and trends of the Amazonian bioeconomy, the study offers practical guidelines to overcome structural barriers and promote environmental conservation alongside regional development, positioning the Amazon as a significant player in the global market for sustainable products.
PES and The Restoration of Degraded Areas: Challenges and Prospects For Small Rural Producers in the SF1 Watershed
Authors: Santos Flávio Andreote Dos , Borges Luís Antônio Coimbra , Silva Delba Helene Cunha
Published: February 2025

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to analyze PES projects in the restoration of degraded areas, focusing on the participation of small rural producers in the SF1 watershed.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in scientific studies through data collection, literature review, and analysis of existing laws in the initial phase, followed by exploratory research with local data from the SF1-WRB (Water Resources Management Unit).
 
Method: A combination of techniques was used, including theoretical research in scientific journal databases and exploratory research through local data collection and official websites related to PES Projects (ANA).
 
Results and Discussion: According to the presented data, the SF1-WRB stands out at both national and state levels in the context of PES, with a direct relationship between social mobilization and the achieved outcomes.
 
Research Implications: This study highlights the relevance of PES for maintaining and expanding environmental conservation, emphasizing the need to align the interests of landowners and local communities involved.
 
Originality/Value: This article emphasizes the importance of PES projects for environmental restoration and conservation, as well as their sustainability through the social inclusion of local small rural producers and surrounding communities. Additionally, it includes georeferenced and multi-criteria analysis of project implementation.
5G Internet in Rural Areas: Impacts, Challenges and Sustainable Strategies for Development
Authors: Farinha Corina Alves , Martins Frederico Cordeiro
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impacts, challenges, and strategies related to the implementation of 5G technology in rural areas, with the goal of promoting sustainable development and digital inclusion. The research also seeks to identify specific benefits of 5G for the agricultural sector and evaluate how its adoption can transform rural communities.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study is based on concepts such as precision agriculture, agricultural automation, and digital inclusion, emphasizing the implications of high-speed connectivity in rural development. Theories related to the economic and social impacts of 5G technology provide a solid foundation for understanding the potential and barriers associated with its implementation.
 
Method: The research adopted a systematic bibliographic review approach, including the selection of theoretical and empirical studies published in the last ten years. Data collection was conducted in recognized academic databases, such as Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and Web of Science, using keywords related to 5G and its application in rural areas. The analysis categorized the data into benefits, challenges, and strategies, allowing for a comparative discussion of the findings.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that, although the implementation of 5G faces significant challenges, such as insufficient infrastructure and high costs, the potential benefits are substantial. The technology can revolutionize precision agriculture through IoT sensors, drones, and artificial intelligence, increasing efficiency and sustainability in agricultural operations. Additionally, 5G's ability to drive economic development, expand digital inclusion, and improve access to essential services such as telemedicine and online education was highlighted.
 
Research Implications: This study provides insights into how 5G technology can be applied to transform rural areas, benefiting sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and education. The implications include strategies to overcome implementation barriers and the potential to reduce digital exclusion, promoting innovation and sustainability in rural communities.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and benefits of 5G in rural areas, highlighting its relevance for digital transformation in the agricultural sector and community development. Its originality lies in the integration of economic, social, and technological dimensions, providing practical recommendations for adopting 5G in remote regions.
Childhood Obesity: A Comprehensive Review of Prevention and Management Strategies
Authors: Hijazi Rabab , Ahmed Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Childhood obesity is a growing global public health concern with significant physical, psychological, and social implications. Defined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile, childhood obesity is a multifactorial condition influenced by genetic, environmental, behavioral, and psychosocial factors. This review critically examines recent research on the prevention and management of childhood obesity, highlighting its prevalence, etiology, comorbidities, and effective intervention strategies. The prevalence of childhood obesity has escalated, affecting over 390 million children globally in 2022, with higher rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Contributing factors include genetic predispositions, urbanization, dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, and psychosocial stressors. Comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and psychological disorders further underscore the urgent need for preventive measures. Management strategies span medical, behavioral, community, and school-based interventions. Pharmacological treatments, such as liraglutide, and surgical options, including bariatric surgery, are effective for severe cases but require careful monitoring. Behavioral interventions emphasize physical activity, balanced nutrition, and limited screen time, while community-based programs and school initiatives foster supportive environments. This review highlights the necessity for integrated, multilevel strategies to combat childhood obesity, starting from policy reforms to grassroots actions. Collaborative efforts among healthcare providers, educators, policymakers, and families are essential to address this complex issue, reduce health inequalities, and ensure a healthier future for upcoming generations. Preventing childhood obesity remains challenging but achievable with sustained commitment and innovation.
Integrating a Practical Sport Analytics Course into Sport Management Education
Authors: Congelio Bradley
Published: February 2025

Integrating analytics into sport management curricula has become increasingly crucial as the sport industry embraces data-driven decision-making. However, many programs struggle to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in analytics education. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to teaching sport analytics that emphasizes hands-on experience with data using the R programming language and RStudio. The course structure and content described herein focus on leveraging the tidyverse ecosystem and National Football League (NFL) data to immerse students in conducting sport analytics. By progressing through modules on data manipulation, visualization, web scraping, and statistical analysis, students acquire both the technical skills and analytical thinking necessary for success in the evolving sport industry. The paper also addresses challenges in implementing such a course, including time limitations, access to high-quality data, and computing resources. Despite these obstacles, the proposed approach fills a critical gap in sport management education by providing students with practical, industry-relevant skills. This paper contributes to the literature on sport management education by demonstrating how sports data can be effectively utilized to teach both sport-specific analytics concepts and general data science skills, thereby better preparing graduates for the changed needs of the modern sport industry.
Ethical Contracts vs. Commercial Realities in Indonesian Sharia Insurance
Authors: Asyiqin Istianah Zainal
Published: February 2025

This article examined legal issues within Indonesia's Sharia insurance industry, focusing on implementing dual contracts combining tabarru’ (voluntary) and tijarah (business) agreements. The qualitative study used secondary data and a taxonomic technique to identify legal challenges. Ideally, the contract structure should separate the management of these two agreements, with tabarru’ as the primary contract and tijarah as supplementary. However, the findings revealed that Indonesia's takaful industry prioritized the supplementary tijarah contract over the primary tabarru’. This issue resulted in inadequate separation of tabarru’ and tijarah funds, leading to the mixing of returns from both sectors. This practice contradicted the fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council-The Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI) regarding Islamic insurance.Additionally, the article identifies ambiguities within some DSN-MUI guidelines. To address these issues, the article proposed an alternative contract scheme from the perspective of fiqh al-mu'amalah (Islamic economic law), suggesting that tabarru’ could be based on a fee (ujrah). In contrast, other contracts could be structured around profit and loss-sharing investment agreements.
Tres relatos de vida, tres ideales de amor en la configuración de la conyugalidad de parejas negras en Cali
Authors: OROBIO ZUÑIGA CESAR AUGUSTO
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo busca rastrear las expectativas e ideales amorosos desde los relatos de tres parejas afrocolombianas radicadas en Cali que tienen diferentes características sociales. De esta forma, se busca desmitificar las relaciones de pareja de esta población que tradicionalmente se han descrito como disfuncionales, carentes de afecto e inestables. Para tal fin, se analizan tres relatos cruzados siguiendo una lógica de momentos y situaciones en la trayectoria conyugal, para luego reconstruir una tipología de ideales amorosos y expectativas de conyugalidad subyacente a los relatos. El énfasis es puesto en los sujetos antes que en los aspectos estructurales que tradicionalmente han servido de modelos explicativos para el estudio de la conyugalidad y las relaciones de pareja en la población señalada. Como resultado, se presentan tres relatos que reflejan las características de tres ideales amorosos: amor práctico de cuidado, amor romántico y amor de autonomía.
La presencia de estos ideales permite evidenciar la diversidad de las relaciones conyugales, así como la construcción que hacen los sujetos por medio de sus expectativas.