bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan TOGAF Architecture Development Method Sebagai Perencanaan Strategi Sistem Informasi Penjualan Zolla Cosmetic
Authors: Meikhati Ety , Khusnaini Khusnaini , Natasha Ayu Safira Nimas
Published: April 2024

Zolla Cosmetic is one of several businesses located on Jl. Surya Utama, Jebres, Surakarta. This business offers all things skincare and makeup for teenagers and adults, both women and men. In business process activities, Zolla Cosmetic has implemented strategic planning, but in this prospect the planning has missed the target so that it cannot be realized properly, problems regarding the process of collecting data on products sold and ordering data for customers are sometimes only written down, entered into Ms. Word and Ms. Excel. In odd moments, sharing and promoting Zolla Cosmetic products on social media, the beauty community has every rule if you want to post in the group. So, Zolla Cosmetic must plan an Information System strategy and information technology strategy to become a good business process in the future. In conclusion, the TOGAF ADM approach as a sales system strategic planning is one of the best solutions to support the Zolla Cosmetic business or organization. So with this, the author conducted research using the TOGAF ADM study to support a Sales Information System that is integrated, right on target and according to needs.
A Comparative Efficacy of Antidepressants in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Alnaher Sarah , Alramahi Moayad , Arida Abdul Karim , Arida Abdulnaser
Published: April 2024

Study background & objective: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) affects about 280, 000, 000 people globally, with a higher incidence among females than males. The increasing incidence implicates health burdens and clinical dilemmas regarding the low efficacy of the existing antidepressants. Methods: A literature search was performed on electronic databases, PubMed, the Cochrane Library of Randomized Trials, Scopus, and ProQuest, for studies reporting the efficacy of an SNRI (Desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d), a serotonin modulator (Vortioxetine 10-20 mg/d), and an aminoketone antidepressant (Bupropion). Study selection focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies. All statistical analyses and visualization were performed using the Review Manager (RevMan) software and Python programming. The random effects model, ANOVA test, and Cohen’s d were used for statistical analyses. Results: The present meta-analysis involved 17 studies, including 11, 533 participants. The results aligned with previous studies and accounts provided by literature regarding the efficacy of antidepressants used to manage MDD. Five studies, including 2, 377 MDD patients, reported a statistically significant outcome, that Desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d reduced MDD’s severity than placebo (OR: 0.52, 95% CI [0.44, 0.62], P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%). Three studies involving 742 MDD patients reported the efficacy of dextromethorphan-bupropion (AXS-50). The reduction of MADRS scores in the treatment group was statistically insignificant, with high variability, favouring the placebo (OR of 1.85 [95% CI: 0.93, 3.70], p = 0.08, I2 = 79%). Additionally, Vortioxetine 10-20 mg/d produced adverse effects, headache, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, nasopharyngitis, somnolence, and suicidal ideation among 6, 669 MDD patients reported by the 9 studies. The finding was statistically significant but with a high variability OR: 15.25, 95% CI [12.55, 18.52], P < 0.00001, I2 = 98%). Discussion: A preliminary analysis of evidence collected following Desvenlafaxine, AXS-50, and Vortioxetine administration yielded compelling evidence on the efficacy of antidepressants in MDD treatment. Desvenlafaxine and AXS-50 reported reduced severity and symptomatology in MDD, respectively. On the other hand, Vortioxetine implicated adverse effects, which are common with most antidepressants. Conclusion: Despite adverse effects like headache, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, nasopharyngitis, somnolence, and suicidal ideation, antidepressants used to treat MDD yield clinically satisfying outcomes like decreased severity of depression and relief from symptoms. Clinicians should monitor patients to take care of any adverse effects resulting from the treatments.
Identificación de biomarcadores epigenéticos de metilación del DNA en la sangre periférica de pacientes con enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors:   , Acha Santamaría Blanca
Published: April 2024

En esta tesis doctoral, se investiga el papel de la metilación del DNA como un potencial biomarcador diagnóstico de la EA, dada la novedad que los mecanismos epigenéticos han supuesto en la búsqueda de biomarcadores en la última década. Para su desarrollo, se plantea una aproximación de gen candidato. Tras una extensa revisión bibliográfica, se seleccionaron 21 genes candidatos, cuyos niveles de metilación del DNA se midieron mediante la técnica de pirosecuencación por bisulfito en un grupo de 80 pacientes con EA y 100 controles. El análisis estadístico identificó 11 posiciones (CpGs) de metilación diferencial entre pacientes y controles. Con estos resultados se construyó un modelo de regresión logística multivariable que incluyó las posiciones diferencialmente metiladas (Differentially Methylated Positions, DMPs) identificadas en los genes NXN, TREML2, ABCA7 y HOXA3, cuya capacidad de discriminación de pacientes con EA fue del 87%. La construcción de un modelo de regresión logística donde se combinaron las marcas de metilación del DNA y pTau181 plasmático, con una capacidad de discriminación del 93%, mejoró la capacidad diagnóstica de pTau181 plasmático (85%), considerada la herramienta diagnóstica plasmática más promotedora hasta la fecha. El sexo y el genotipo APOE son, junto con la edad, los principales factores de riesgo (FR) de la EA, por lo que se estudió su asociación con las marcas de metilación del DNA identificadas en este estudio. Se encontraron marcas de metilación del DNA diferenciales entre pacientes con EA y controles en función del sexo y del genotipo APOE. Curiosamente, los niveles de metilación de la CpG localizada en el gen HOXA3 Chr7:27153577 mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre pacientes con EA y controles en la cohorte global y en todos los grupos tras la estratificación por sexo y genotipo APOE. Además, también mostraron correlación con la variable que refleja el estado cognitivo, el MMSE, y con los niveles de pTau181 plasmático, postulándose como una herramienta prometedora en la mejora de la precisión diagnóstica de la EA como parte de un panel de biomarcadores en sangre periférica. A su vez, las DMPs localizadas en los genes IRS2, HAND2 y RHBDF2 correlacionaron con los niveles de los biomarcadores core de líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR) en los pacientes con EA de nuestra cohorte iBEAS, sin ser validados en una cohorte externa cedida por el Hospital Sant Pau (Barcelona). Como conclusión, este trabajo muestra la existencia de marcas de metilación del DNA en la sangre como potenciales herramientas en la mejora de la capacidad diagnóstica en la EA, ntegrados en paneles de biomarcadores periféricos. Además, estos resultados apoyan la posible implicación de la metilación del DNA en la patología de la EA.
МҰХТАР ӘУЕЗОВ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ СУРЕТКЕР ШЕБЕРЛІГІНЕ ТАЛДАП ОҚЫТУ
Authors: А. А. Азатбақыт  , А. М. Картаева  , А. Т. Тамаев
Published: April 2024

Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты мен бағыты ретінде заңғар жазушы, ғұлама ғалым Мұхтар Әуезовтің әңгімелеріндегі суреткер шеберлігін оқыту жолдары қарастырылады. Жазушы өзінің саналы ғұмырын қазақтың әдебиеті мен мәдениетіне, тарихы мен ұлттық өнеріне арнағаны сөз етіліп, алғашқы әңгімелерімен европалық прозаның дәрежесіне көтерілгені айтылады. М. Әуезовтің прозасына тән шеберлік қырлары анықталып, жазушы туындыларында сомдалатын кейіпкерлер өмірі, олардың портреттері мен характерлері, ішкі психологиясы, табиғат құбылысын адамның көңіл күйіне лайықтап суреттеу ерекшелігі зерделеніп талданады. Пейзаждың қас шебері атанған Мұхтар Әуезов шығармалары әлемдік классиканың төрінен орын алғаны ғалымдар М. Қаратаев, З. Ахметов, Р. Бердібаев, Р. Нұрғали т.б. пікірлерімен дәлелденіп, алғашқы әңгімелеріне талдау жасалады. Жазушы суреттеуіндегі пейзаж шығармадағы кейіпкердің характерін, психологиясын тануға ерекше қызмет атқаратыны дәлелденеді. Табиғаттың тамаша құбылысын айшықтайтын жазушының «Қыр суреттері», «Қорғансыздың күні», «Жетім» әңгімелеріндегі жазушының суреткерлік шеберлігі сараланып көрсетіледі. Зерттеу барысында автор қаламгердің көркемдік кеңістігін, оның ішінде пейзажды суреттеу шеберлігіне жіті көңіл бөледі. Талдау барысында автор суреткердің пейзаждық үлгілерін шығарманың идеялық-эстетикалық қырын ерекше атап өтеді. Жазушы шығармашылығы туралы пікірлерді қарастыра келе, автор қаламгер әңгімелеріндегі суреткерлік шеберлігін таныта түседі. Сонымен қатар зерттеу барысында автор жазушының көркемдік әлеміне барлау жасауда ақпаратты өңдеу, көркемдік бейнелерді салыстыру, жүйелеу, қорытындылау әдіс-тәсілдерін қолданады. М. Әуезовтің әңгімелері әлем жұртшылығына танымал екендігі, сонымен қатар жазушының әңгімелері көркемдік ерекшелігімен әдебиетіміздің асыл қоры болып есептелінеді. Мақаланың қорытынды бөлімінде авторлар жазушының табиғат құбылысын үлкен көркемдік дәрежеге жеткізіп, табиғат көріністерін шығармада қосалқы элементтер ретінде қолдануы қаламгердің өз шығармашылығындағы ғана емес, жалпы қазақ әдебиетіндегі ұлы жаңалықтардың бірі болып табылады деген тұжырымға келеді. Кілттік сөздер: жазушы, әңгіме, суреткерлік шеберлік, пейзаж, оқыту, мәтін талдау, әдіс.
ҰЛТ ЗИЯЛЫЛАРЫ ТҰЛҒАСЫН САХНАЛАУДАҒЫ КӨРКЕМДІК-ТАРИХИ ШЫНДЫҚ
Authors: К. С. Әбдіқалық  , К. Н. Абилдаева  , А. Шамшадинқызы
Published: April 2024

Бұл мақалада ХХ ғасыр басындағы ұлт зиялыларының тұлғасы сомдалған пьесалардағы көркемдік-тарихи шындық мәселесі зерделенеді. Осы орайда Мағжанның өміріне қатысты Жолтай Жұмат-Әлмашұлының «Абақты-ғұмыр», Виктор Шалаевтың «Мағжан соты», Дулат Исабековтің «Жүз жылдық махаббат», Алмас Нүсіптің «Мағжан», Жұмагүл Солтиеваның «Әйел махаббаты» пьесалары зерттеу нысанаға алынды. Алаш зиялысы ретінде Мағжан Жұмабаевтың тұлғасын сахналаудағы тұстары арнайы қарастырылып, әрбір драматургтің өзіндік шеберлік деңгейіне де назар аударылды. Осы туындылардағы басты кейіпкер Мағжанның бейнесі арқылы көрініс тапқан алаш зиялыларының тұлғасы қаншалықты тарихи шындықпен байланысып жатқаны ашып көрсетіледі. «Абақты-ғұмыр» туындысындағы Нәзір Төреқұлов, Сұлтанбек Қожанов; «Мағжан соты» пьесасындағы Міржақып Дулатов, Әлихан Бөкейханов, Мұхамеджан Тынышпаев, Сәкен Сейфуллин; «Жүз жылдық махаббат» пьесасындағы Сәкен, Бейімбет, Ілияс; «Мағжан» туындысындағы Бернияз Күлеев пен Мұхтар Әуезов есімдерінің ардақталуы негізсіз еместігі талданады. Саяси қуғынға ұшыраған ұлт зиялыларының тағдыры сахналанған кейбір пьесалардағы ортақ ұқсастықтардың болуы да, олардың алынған фактілердің дұрыстығын нақтылап көрсететіндігімен ерекшеленетіні де сөз етілді. Пьесалардағы тарихи тұлғалардың көркемдік шындықпен қабысып жатқандығына баса назар аударылды. Республикалық, аймақтық театр сахналарында толығымен қойылған драмалық қойылымдардың маңызы да қамтылды. Кілтті сөздер: Ұлттық мүдде, зиялылар, алаш идеясы, тұлға, ақын, сахналық қойылым, т.б.
THE USE OF COMPARISONS IN THE POEMS OF MASHKHUR ZHUSSIP
Authors: A. E. Yerlanova  , A. O. Karipzhanova  , B. B. Zhumabekova
Published: April 2024

This article deals with the specifics of the use of comparisons in the poems of Mashkhur Zhussip Kopeev. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the role of comparisons in defining the author’s originality of the poet. One of the targets of the article is to identify the types of comparisons which are considered one of the advantages of the poet’s poems and to show the author’s own individuality. The classification distribution of scientifically proved comparisons was strictly followed during the article and played an essential role in reflecting the richness of the poet’s works. In particular, metaphorical comparison, epithet comparison, metonymic, synecdochic comparison can enrich the work of a scientist and become a good argument in defining his individuality from other authors. It is proved in the article by concrete examples that the poet in a figurative, expressive, clear presentation of his thoughts quite reasonably used his figurative, expressive-emotional coloristic comparisons. It is determined that the figurative expressions characteristic of the author poetically enriched the work of Mashkhur Zhussip. The relevance of the article is the differentiation of abstained, unspoken, without repeating the questions touched upon in the works of scientists who have studied the poet’s works so far. The research has scientific and practical importance. It can also be used in Mashhur Studies, in local history lessons, in the discipline of literature of the early XX century and general theory of literature. At the conclusion of the work it was proved that comparisons have a new meaning in the poet’s word usage, a brilliant hint, different internal hints given by a subtext meaning. Keywords: comparison, poet’s word usage, figurative phrase, poetics, expressive coloring, emotional coloring.
PENETRATION OF BORROWED HYBRIDS INTO THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: A. Nessipbay  , G. Abikenova
Published: April 2024

Nowadays the history of linguistics is characterized by an intensive period of replenishment of the Kazakh language with foreign terms. The introduction of considerable amount of international words of foreign background and their quick combination in the Kazakh language is explained by fast changes of public and academic life. Many borrowed words were introduced to Kazakh language by different ways and the reason for these were connected with scientific, economic, political and cultural ties. The examples of hybrid words in Kazakh language and their origin within the unique dialects are given in this article. The structure for creating hybrid words using English and Kazakh languages and their functional characteristics are presented in this article. Hybrid words are considered to be borrowed words. Loan words are words which came from other dialects and they refer to the process of speakers adopting words from a source language into their native language.  The penetration of hybrid terminology into Kazakh language and the development of Anglo-Kazakh bilingualism is a result of this very «internationalism» of the English language. This leads to the creation of a new language situation, the study of which is very relevant nowadays. Keywords: hybrid, language, loan words, lexicology, neologism, foreign words, word-building, terminology.
RESEARCH OF COMPONENTS OF LINGUISTIC PERSONA
Authors: B. M. Kadyrova
Published: April 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the differentiation of anthropocentric studies that contributed to the formation of the theory of linguistic persona within the framework of a new scientific paradigm in modern language. In linguistics, the relevance of the topic is manifested in the fact that the problem of studying the linguistic persona, the reality of which is an active form of cognition of existence, acquires an ever broader scientific consideration. The nature of the linguistic persona is a complex phenomenon, and its structure is as complex as that, obviously, it is not easy to define. There are many opinions on this issue. The article provides an overview of theoretical studies in world and Kazakh linguistics concerning the theory of linguistic persona, and makes scientific conclusions based on the three-level structure of linguistic persona, classified according to the theory of Y. N. Karaulov as verbal-semantic, linguistic and pragmatic. It has been proved that external factors such as society, period, family, communication environment, educational institutions, places of culture, and mass media play a role in the formation and development of a linguistic persona, along with internal factors. The theory of «linguistic persona» is discussed by describing the theoretical reasoning and scientific views of researchers, as well as the degree of relevance and scientific significance. Keywords: linguistic persona, social sign, internal factor, external factor, literary language.
STATUS ROLES OF PARTICIPANTS IN RELIGIOUS MEDIA DISCOURSE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: B. E. Kildibekova  , K. K. Karimova  , G. A. Krivenko  , D. S. Adilbaeva
Published: April 2024

This article presents the results of the research on determining the status roles of participants leading discursive practices in contemporary Russian-language religious media discourse in Kazakhstan. In order to achieve the goal of the study, which is defined as a description of the characteristic features that allow us to identify the status roles manifested in the religious Russian-language media discourse of Kazakhstan, a number of important tasks are solved. Among them, a special place is occupied by the application of the dialingual method of discourse analysis, which allowed us to develop an algorithm for analyzing a discursive situation. Along with this, the characteristics of religious media discourse as a type of institutional discourse are described on the example of the world religion «Islam». It is noted that the subject matter of the analyzed materials reflects the religious situation in society. Based on this, a constant interest in conducting religious discursive practices is traced. Thus, the religious theme of communication is topical and increasingly becomes a subject of discussion in society. The conclusion is made about the presence in the personological space of the blogosphere of at least six types of linguistic personality of the author, systematically interconnected with the realized communicative intentions. Prospects for the development of the selected topic are presented in a wider coverage of various practices of Russian-language religious discourse of Kazakhstan by attracting new methods of analyzing discursive practices within the framework of religious media discourse of Kazakhstan. Keywords: religious discourse, discursive personality, blogosphere, transformation, peripheral zone of discourse, nuclear zone of discourse, linguopersonology, discursive practices.
RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL E IMAGEN CORPORATIVA DEL SECTOR LUBRICANTES EN GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Padilla Miranda Roxana Stefania , Troya Zambrano Christian Guillermo
Published: April 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación es identificar la influencia de la responsabilidad social empresarial en la imagen corporativa de las empresas del sector de lubricantes en la ciudad de Guayaquil. La metodología es de tipo no experimental. Entre los principales resultados se tiene que existe una correlación entre la responsabilidad social empresarial y la imagen corporativa, su instrumento de medición obtuvo un grado de confiabilidad de alfa de Cronbach de 0,986. La correlación es fuerte entre las dos variables representada en un coeficiente de Spearman de 0,991, las correlaciones entre sus dimensiones están por encima de 0,90, finalizando con un modelo de sensibilidad en donde se involucra a la responsabilidad social empresarial y la imagen corporativa con respecto al cumplimiento, determinando que si existiesen cambio en los aspectos sociales y legales estos aportarían más a la imagen corporativa de este sector.
रीवा संभाग के महाविद्यालयों में खेलों में आत्म-अवधारणा और एथलेटिक पहचान का अध्ययन
Authors: रविकान्त चौधरी  , एस एम मिश्रा
Published: April 2024

यह शोध पत्र रीवा संभाग के महाविद्यालयीन खेल कार्यक्रमों में एथलीटों के बीच आत्म-अवधारणा और एथलेटिक पहचान के बीच जटिल संबंधों पर प्रकाश डालता है। अध्ययन का उद्देश्य यह पता लगाना है कि इन मनोवैज्ञानिक संरचनाओं को प्रभावित करने वाले विभिन्न कारकों पर विचार करते हुए, खेल भागीदारी के संदर्भ में एथलीट खुद को और अपनी पहचान को कैसे समझते हैं। आत्म-अवधारणा और एथलेटिक पहचान के आयामों, खेल प्रदर्शन के साथ उनके अंतरसंबंध और महाविद्यालयीन खेल कार्यक्रमों के लिए उनके निहितार्थ के अध्ययन हेतु साहित्य समीक्षा से संबंधित सिद्धांतों को समझने के लिए एवं एक आधार स्थापित करने के लिए सैद्धांतिक ढांचे और पिछले अध्ययनों को संश्लेषित करती है। पद्धतिगत रूप से, शोध पत्र रीवा संभाग में महाविद्यालयीन एथलीटों से अंतर्दृष्टि इकट्ठा करने के लिए नियोजित अनुसंधान डिजाइन, नमूना तकनीक, आंकड़ों संग्रह विधियों और विश्लेषण रणनीतियों की रूपरेखा तैयार करता है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र के परिणाम प्रतिभागियों के बीच विविध आत्म-अवधारणाओं और एथलेटिक पहचान को प्रदर्शित करते हैं, खेल प्रदर्शन संकेतकों के साथ सहसंबंधों को परिलक्षित करने का प्रयास किया गया है।
Fingerprint Based Circuit Breaker
Authors: Mr. Sawant Rameshwar Bhimaji  , Mr. Mahajan Dattu Changdev  , Mr. Lokhande Pranay Suresh  , Mr. Deore Vishal Sanjay  , Prof. S. V. Kolhe  , Dr. P. C. Tapre
Published: April 2024

In the current scenario, the process of requesting staff personnel to switch off electric lines for repair or maintenance poses a significant risk of miscommunication, potentially endangering human life. This paper presents a novel system designed to mitigate this risk by offering a secure mechanism for line switching. The system employs a fingerprint sensor for authentication to restrict access, ensuring that only authorized personnel can operate the lines. Upon requesting access through the fingerprint sensor, if the fingerprint matches the stored record, the system grants access, enabling the line to be switched on/off as necessary. An LCD display provides real-time feedback on access status—whether access is granted or denied. Additionally, a relay is utilized to connect or disconnect the load, indicating its status as on or off in accordance with the system's operation. A microcontroller orchestrates all system tasks and must be programmed to respond to authorized user requests. Overall, this proposed system aims to minimize human error and enhance safety for electric line maintenance personnel
An In-depth Review on Music Source Separation
Authors: Prof. K. G. Jagtap  , Vivek Deshmukh  , Maviya Mahagami  , Himanshu Lohokane  , Rashi Kacchwah
Published: April 2024

The study in Music Source Separation (MSS) raises a fundamental question: Is there any benefit in considering broader contextual information, or are local acoustic features adequate? In various domains, attention-based Transformers [1] have demonstrated their capacity to assimilate information across extensive sequences. In our research, we introduce Hybrid Transformer Demucs (HT Demucs), a hybrid temporal/spectral bi-U-Net based on Hybrid Demucs [2]. Here, the innermost layers are substituted with a cross-domain Transformer Encoder, utilizing self-attention within one domain and cross-attention across domains. Although its performance is lacking when exclusively trained on MUSDB [3], we illustrate that it surpasses Hybrid Demucs (trained on the same data) by 0.45 dB of Signal-to-Distortion Ratio (SDR) when provided with an additional 800 training songs. By employing sparse attention kernels to broaden its receptive field and undertaking per-source fine-tuning, we attain state-of-the-art results on MUSDB with extra training data, achieving a remarkable 9.20 dB of SDR.
Nível de Intangibilidade dos Ativos e Valor de Mercado: uma Análise nas Empresas de Capital Aberto da América Latina
Authors: Siqueira Diego Dantas , Romão Bruno José Patrício , Silva Júnior Francisco José da
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo consistiu em verificar a influência do Nível de Intangibilidade (NI) dos ativos no valor de mercado das empresas de capital aberto na América Latina. Para tanto, foram analisadas as cinco maiores economias da América Latina com base no PIB, compreendendo o Brasil, México, Argentina, Chile e Colômbia, durante o período de 2010 a 2018. Utilizou-se como variável dependente o valor de mercado, representada pelo índice market-to-book (MTB), e como variável de interesse o Índice de intangibilidade dos ativos (IIA). Verificou-se que no contexto analisado o IIA apresentou uma relação negativa com valor de mercado das empresas analisadas. Permitindo inferir que um menor nível de intangibilidade é visto de maneira positiva pelo mercado. Portanto, os resultados sinalizam que os ativos intangíveis não se configuraram como elementos importantes para o valor de mercado das empresas analisadas da América Latina, contrariando a ideia de que os ativos intangíveis podem ser considerados responsáveis pelas variações existentes entre o valor mercado e o valor contábil das organizações, ou seja, pelo market-to-book. Esta pesquisa avança em relação aos estudos anteriores fornecendo resultados mais abrangentes da relação proposta. Estes resultados contribuem ao evidenciar o possível impacto dos investimentos em ativos intangíveis na criação de valor, podendo auxiliar as empresas na decisão sobre novos investimentos, bem como podem ser úteis aos investidores quando da avaliação das ações, pois apresentam direcionamentos sobre o retorno proporcionado por estes ativos.
Pessoas Transgênero Brasileiras e o Contexto de Trabalho: Revisão da Literatura Nacional
Authors: Alves Joatã Soares Coelho , Bendassolli Pedro Fernando , Coelho-Lima Fellipe , Souza Emilly Mel Fernandes de , França Rebecka de
Published: April 2024

O mundo do trabalho é um dos expoentes mais marcantes dos desafios enfrentados pelas pessoas transgênero (ou trans), configurando uma das principais esferas de exclusão e interdições nas vivências desse grupo. Partindo desse entendimento, o presente estudo se propõe a revisar as produções científicas nacionais sobre o trabalho das pessoas transgênero, publicadas no formato de artigos. Através de consultas às principais bases nacionais de publicações científicas, foram selecionados 40 artigos brasileiros sobre essa temática. Esses artigos foram caracterizados por meio de um protocolo analítico e tiveram seus achados categorizados em quatro eixos que ensejaram discussões e reflexões acerca da produção brasileira sobre o trabalho das pessoas trans. Os resultados e análises alcançados permitiram identificar contribuições, tendências e lacunas no trato à temática, o que reforça a necessidade de novas pesquisas nessa seara, especialmente considerando o potencial do trabalho em contribuir com a inclusão social da população trans.
Violência familiar: Atendimento psicológico on-line durante a pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Krenkel Scheila , Moré Carmen Leontina Ojeda Ocampo , Bolze Simone Dill Azeredo , Crepaldi Maria Aparecida
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa quantitativa foi caracterizar a demanda de violência familiar, no atendimento psicológico on-line, durante a Pandemia por Covid-19, na perspectiva de psicólogas(os) clínicas(os), do estado de Santa Catarina. Participaram 50 psicólogas(os) clínicas(os), que responderam um questionário on-line, através do Google Forms. Para análise dos dados, foram utilizadas análises de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Em termos de resultados, observou-se que dentre as(os) clientes que sofreram violência, houve predomínio de mulheres e adolescentes do gênero feminino. As principais violências relatadas foram a psicológica, auto infligida e física, praticadas, sobretudo, pelo marido, companheiro, pai, mãe ou pela(o) própria(o) cliente. Setores da rede de proteção e garantia de direitos foram pouco procurados pelas(os) profissionais (n = 6). Em relação às dificuldades ou facilidades no manejo clínico a casos de violência, 21 participantes consideraram mais difícil atender situações de violência na modalidade on-line do que presencial e mais da metade respondeu se sentir sensibilizada(o) ao atender essas situações. Este estudo possibilitou conhecer características do atendimento psicológico on-line a demandas de violência familiar, na prática clínica privada, frente ao cenário de pandemia, tema ainda pouco visibilizado em estudos nacionais empíricos.
Dissolução da adoção na perspectiva de profissionais
Authors: Rossato Jussara Glória , Oliveira Eduarda Lima de , Ramires Vera Regina Röhnelt , Falcke Denise
Published: April 2024

Este estudo objetivou compreender as percepções de profissionais que intermediaram o retorno de crianças/adolescentes ao acolhimento após a adoção. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório, com oito profissionais de diferentes comarcas e instituições de acolhimento do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada e os resultados evidenciaram quatro temáticas: 1: terminologias, revelando que nenhuma nomenclatura contempla adequadamente o fenômeno; 2: percepção sobre pessoas que desistiram da adoção, indicando que experiências de infertilidade e a busca pelo filho ideal contribuem para os casos de dissolução da adoção; 3: percepções sobre crianças/adolescentes que retornaram ao acolhimento, pontuando a autoculpabilização, abandono e regressão; e 4: percepções sobre o papel dos profissionais, envolvendo a necessidade de formação/capacitação da equipe. Compreender a perspectiva dos profissionais é essencial para planejamento de intervenções futuras.
Tipps zur richtigen Drehgeberwahl
Authors:   Michael Schneider,   Stefan Forneck
Published: April 2024

Sie sind robust, schockfest und sie werden immer präziser. Keine andereDrehgebertechnologie hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren so rasant entwickelt wiedie magnetischen Encoder. Mittlerweile arbeiten sie mit so hoher Präzision, dass sie invielen Applikationen optische Encoder ersetzen können. Sind optische Drehgeber alsoAuslaufmodelle, die auf absehbare Zeit von den magnetischen verdrängt werden?
Der digitale Zwilling als Online-Service
Authors:   Robert Timmerberg
Published: April 2024

Die Digitalisierung sowie die fastausschließliche Nutzung von Computernund Internet bei der Kommunikation mitAnwendern während der COVID-19-Pandemiehaben auch in der Dämpfungstechnik dieWege weit für digitale Dienstleistungengeöffnet. ACE bietet Konstrukteuren nunneben Online-Beratung, Konfigurationstoolsund Simulationen auch die Daten vondigitalen Zwillingen zur Integration inihre Simulationsmodelle an.
Illocutionary Speech Acts in President Jokowi’s Instagram Account: A Multimodal Pragmatic Study
Authors: Haryanti Putri , Saddhono Kundharu , Anindyarini Atikah
Published: April 2024

As the country’s leader, President Jokowi’s Instagram account functions as a medium of communication with the Indonesian people, so its substance contains educational values, including his speech acts. This research describes the form and strategy of illocutionary speech acts in posts on President Jokowi’s Instagram account. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, and the approach was multimodal pragmatics. Research data includes President Jokowi’s uploads on his Instagram account. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method in the form of uploads to President Jokowi’s Instagram account from January to February 2023. The data collection technique involves document analysis and interviews with language experts. Data validation tests were carried out by triangulating theory and methods. The data analysis technique uses flow analysis or typology. The research results show that (1) illocutionary speech acts on President Jokowi’s Instagram account include four forms directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. The dominant form is directive speech acts; (2) the speech act strategies used in President Jokowi’s Instagram account include direct and indirect speech act strategies.
Unforeseen Detection of Klinefelter Syndrome During the Management of Lupus Nephritis in An Adolescent– a Case
Authors: Ong Jia Cheng , Hussain Suhaimi , Ilias Mohamad Ikram
Published: April 2024

Autoimmune disease is common in males with Klinefelter syndrome (KS) as testosterone deficiency predisposes them to the disease. A 20-year-old male who was diagnosed with lupus nephritis and he presented with bilateral progressive gynecomastia associated with signs of hypogonadism. Further workup confirmed the incidental diagnosis of Klinefelter syndrome (KS). This case illustrates the importance of investigating the cause of hypogonadism in males with autoimmune disease as early treatment with testosterone therapy can be beneficial in treating the clinical disease and preventing complications.
AUDITORIA E O CONTROLE NA GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Pinto Rambor Denise , Lúcio Batista Cazarotti Mauro
Published: April 2024

O propósito deste artigo é demonstrar como a auditoria e o controle na gestão dos recursos públicos são importantes na construção de uma administração transparente, visando a melhoria nos ajustes para uma boa administração e no controle dando continuidade por meio das ações de procedimentos à realização de uma boa administração para a sociedade em geral. É destacado como surgiu a necessidade de se ter uma auditoria e controle para esse fins, visto que, a administração dos recursos arrecadados pelo Estado se faz necessário para um bom gerenciamento visando a eficiência e eficácia na distribuição dos procedimentos contábeis e financeiros. A auditoria é um braço da contabilidade que analisa a autenticidade das demonstrações contábeis, examina os critérios e procedimentos contábeis adotados em sua elaboração, e se estes estão de acordo com os princípios fundamentais Contabilidade, Controle apresenta se estamos atingindo aos fins os objetos propostos. O controle é um processo que tem por finalidade principal garantir que os objetivos propostos sejam atingidos num menor percurso e com otimização de recursos.
A million years in programming
Authors: Волков Д.
Published: April 2024

Национальный Открытый Университет «ИНТУИТ» выпустил книгу по истории создания языков программирования.

The National Open University "INTUIT" has published a book on the history of the creation of programming languages.
EVALUASI KUALITAS LARUTAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) BERBASIS LIMBAH BUAH DAN POTENSI SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR
Authors: YUNILAS YUNILAS , MIRWHANDHONO EDHY , EFRATA EFRATA
Published: April 2024

Local microorganism solution (MOL) is a solution resulting from the fermentation of organic materials containing various microorganisms. MOL acts as a bioactivator for organic materials. This research aimed to evaluate the quality of fruit waste-based MOL solutions (papaya, banana, pineapple) and their potential as bioactivators in animal feed processing. The research used experimental methods with long fermentation treatments, namely: fermentation for 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days. The variables observed include: color, aroma, pH, lactic acid, acetic acid, glucose, temperature, and microbial population. The research results showed that fermentation produced the color of the MOL solution from light brown to dark brown, and the aroma was slightly sour. The fermented MOL solution contains an average pH ranging from 4.67 to 6.83, lactic acid 2.33 to 3.23%, acetic acid 1.57 to 2.20%, glucose 5–6, temperature 29–31.3 oC, and total microbes of 1.11 x 106 to 2.13 x 106 cells/ml. Fermentation time can improve the quality of the MOL solution up to day 14, which is characterized by the highest total microbes, namely 2.13 x 106 cells/ml, and can be used as a bioactivator in fermentation.
ABSTRAKLarutan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) adalah larutan hasil fermentasi bahan organik yang mengandung beragam mikroorganisme. MOL berperan sebagai bioaktivator bahan-bahan organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas larutan MOL berbasis limbah buah (pepaya, pisang, nanas) dan potensi sebagai bioaktivator dalam pengolahan pakan ternak. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan lama fermentasi yaitu: fermentasi selama 7 hari, 14 hari, 21 hari, dan 28 hari. Variabel yang diamati antara lain: warna, aroma, pH, asam laktat, asam asetat, glukosa, suhu, dan populasi mikroba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi menghasilkan warna larutan MOL dari coklat muda – coklat tua dan aroma dari sedikit asam - asam. Larutan MOL hasil fermentasi mengandung rataan pH berkisar 4.67 – 6.83, asam laktat 2.33 - 3.23%, asam asetat 1.57 - 2.20%, glukosa 5 – 6, suhu 29 – 31.3 oC, dan total mikroba 1.11 x 106 – 2.13 x 106 sel/ml. Lama fermentasi dapat meningkatkan kualitas larutan MOL sampai hari ke 14 ditandai dengan total mikroba tertinggi yaitu 2.13 x 106 sel/ml dan dapat digunakan sebagai bioactivator dalam fermentasi.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL ASESMEN SUMATIF BIOLOGI MATERI PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANATES PADA KELAS X SMA
Authors: YUSUF FAUZIAH WAHYUNI
Published: April 2024

Analysis of question items plays an important role in getting good question items to be used as a test tool. students and improve educators' skills in preparing questions. This research was conducted by providing a comprehensive picture of the quality of the questions in the biology summative assessment of environmental change material, as well as the relevance and effectiveness of these questions in measuring student understanding. This research aims to analyze the biology summative assessment questions on environmental change material for class X SMA. This research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. In this study, there were 25 questions given to 36 student respondents and analyzed using Anates ver 4.0. The test results show that the average test score is 18.97 with a standard deviation of 3.70. Based on the validity analysis, the results obtained were 0.67, the reliability was 0.80, which means the question items were declared valid and reliable and there were 4 levels of difficulty of the questions, namely very easy (5 questions), easy (17 questions), medium (2 questions), and difficult (1 question). Based on the discriminative power analysis, the results of the questions were very bad (4 questions), bad (6 questions), fair (7 questions), good (7 questions) and very good (1 question). The results of the item analysis have mostly poor distractor qualities.
ABSTRAKAnalisis butir soal memegang peranan penting dalam mendapatkan butir-butir soal yang baik untuk dijadikan perangkat tes. peserta didik dan meningkatkan keterampilan pendidik dalam menyusun soal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang kualitas butir soal dalam asesmen sumatif biologi materi perubahan lingkungan, serta relevansi dan keefektifan soal-soal tersebut dalam mengukur pemahaman siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis butir soal asesmen sumatif biologi materi perubahan lingkungan kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 25 soal yang diberikan kepada 36 responden siswa dan dianalisis menggunakan Anates ver 4.0. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai tes adalah 18,97 dengan simpangan baku sebesar 3,70. Berdasarkan analisis validitas didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,67, reliabilitas sebesar 0,80 yang berarti butir soal dinyatakan valid dan reliablel serta didapatkan adanya 4 tingkat kesukaran soal, yaitu sangat mudah (5 soal), mudah (17 soal), sedang (2 soal), dan sukar (1 soal). Berdasarkan analisis daya pembeda didapatkan hasil butir soal sangat buruk (4 soal), buruk (6 soal), cukup (7 soal), baik (7 soal) dan sangat baik (1 soal). Hasil analisis butir soal memiliki sebagian besar kualitas pengecoh yang buruk.
Anais do Scientiarum Historia 14
Authors: Froes Maira Monteiro
Published: April 2024

Coletânea de trabalhos completos inscritos na 14a. edição do Congresso Scientiarum Historia, realização do Programa de História das Ciências e das Técnicas e Epistemologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
A participação do Professor Pierre Henri Lucie na reestruturação curricular do curso de Física da UNICAMP em 1976/78
Authors: Ferreira Barroso Fabio , Sousa Celia R. , Fróes Maira Monteiro , Tamiasso Martinhon Priscila
Published: April 2024

Neste trabalho destacamos o trabalho desenvolvido pelo Professor Pierre Henri Lucie na reformulação da grade curricular e ementa dos cursos de graduação em Física do Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin (IFGB) da Unicamp, São Paulo, entre os anos de 1976/78.  Suas contribuições foram relevantes e impactaram a formação de vários cientistas, com reflexos até os dias atuais.  Analisamos o processo de c ontratação de Lucie pela universidade e acessamos sua carta de recomendação para fazer parte da equipe docente da instituição, o relatório inicial de trabalho a ser desenvolvido bem como os relatórios de acompanhamento da implementação da nova grade curricular.  Este trabalho, não trata diretamente de História das Ciências no contexto do eminente Professor, mas pretende simplesmente introduzir elementos que consideramos como preâmbulos biográficos do que, à frente, dará alicerce ao objetivo final da tese, que é o entrelaçamento da Educação com a História das Ciências no Brasil a exemplo da trajetória marcante de Lucie.
Livro de Anais do Congresso Scientiarum Historia 16
Authors: Froes Maira Monteiro
Published: April 2024

Reunindo os trabalhos completos apresentados para a 16a. edição do Congresso Scientiarum Historia.
Shoaled glacial AMOC despite vigorous tidal Dissipation: Vertical Stratification matters
Authors: Chen Yugeng , Song Pengyang , Chen Xianyao , Lohmann Gerrit
Published: April 2024

Abstract. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), tidal dissipation was about threefold higher than today, which could have led to a considerable increase in vertical mixing. This would enhance the glacial Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), contradicting the shoaled AMOC as indicated by paleo proxies. Here, we conduct ocean model simulations to investigate the impact of background climate conditions and tidal mixing on the AMOC during LGM. We successfully reproduce the stratified ocean characteristic of the LGM by accurately simulating the elevated salinity of the deep sea and the rapid temperature decrease in the ocean's upper layers. Our findings indicate that show that the shoaled glacial AMOC is mainly due to strong glacial ocean stratification, irrespective of enhanced tidal dissipation. However, glacial tidal dissipation plays a critical role in the intensification of the AABW during the LGM. Given the critical role of AMOC in (de-)glacial climate evolution, our results highlight the complex interactions of ocean stratification and tidal dissipation that have been neglected so far.
Equilibrium global warming – a scaling perspective
Authors: Passenier Peter O.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. In the field of climate-change research a lot of effort is devoted to the ‘narrowing down’ of uncertainties in the estimation of the (fast-feedback) Equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS), the mean global warming as a result of a doubling of the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, in order to improve the predictability of the Earth climate system to determine required future greenhouse-gas mitigation targets. A recent update of this quantity was provided by Hansen et al. (2023), reporting a value of 4.8 °C ± 1.2 °C for doubled CO2. This outcome is based on a variety of paleo-climate information to overcome limitations of the present, mainly model-based, “best estimate” of 3 °C (IPCC AR6, 2021). Applying the formal framework of feedback analysis, originating in electrical engineering and control systems, the present study sets out to explore possible consequences of this high-end ECS update for the long-term Earth system sensitivity (ESS), taking into account ‘slow’ feedbacks by ice sheets and trace gases in a warming world (according to the recent Hansen study for today’s GHGs concentrations in the atmosphere likely leading to 10 °C equilibrium global warming). As a result, principal scaling relations between variations in the fast-feedback ECS and slow-feedback ESS are derived, primarily focusing on a better mechanistic understanding of interactions in (besides merely improving the predictability of) the Earth climate system. These scaling relations may be applied to determine the equilibrium global warming eventually to be expected for a specified CO2 amount in the atmosphere. As an illustration, implications for the current geopolitical approach, aiming at 1.5 or at most 2 degrees Celsius of global warming as required by the Paris agreement—while we already seem to be on a 10 degrees track because of warming in the pipeline—are analyzed. In total, the analysis leads to a 4°C future warming in the pipeline on top of the 2°C ‘Paris’ setpoint, resulting in a committed warming of about 6°C. However, as demonstrated in the paper, this estimate is accompanied by considerable fundamental uncertainties in projected changes, caused by cascading feedbacks from the at present more or less still stable Holocene glacial boundary conditions in a rapidly warming world.
How Do Attitudes and Self-Efficacy Predict Teachers’ Intentions to Use Inclusive Practices? A Cross-National Comparison Between Canada, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Switzerland
Authors: Sahli Lozano Caroline , Wüthrich Sergej , Kullmann Harry , Knickenberg Margarita , Sharma Umesh , Loreman Tim , Romano Alessandra , Avramidis Elias , Woodcock Stuart , Subban Pearl
Published: April 2024

Inclusive education is a key goal of modern educational reforms, yet its implementation is complex. This study examines the roles of teacher attitudes and self-efficacy in predicting their intentions to use inclusive practices across five western countries: Canada, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Switzerland. The study identified both significant differences and commonalities in prediction patterns across these countries. For instance, beliefs about inclusion varied in their significance, being the most influential predictor among Italian teachers, while managing challenging behaviour was a key predictor for Swiss teachers only. For the other predictors, no significant differences were found, and self-efficacy in collaboration was the strongest predictor nominally. The study suggests that, while aspects such as collaboration seem generally important across countries, effective strategies for promoting inclusive education may also need to be tailored to each country’s unique context, considering aspects of historical background of inclusive education, teacher training, and support. It also emphasizes the need to consider domain-specific aspects of teacher self-efficacy, as different facets differently affect teachers’ intentions.
La musique et l’art cinématographique
Authors: Uvakov Alexandre
Published: April 2024

Analyse des segments de Chopin sélectionnés pour rythmer la séquence des « Corbeaux » des Rêves d’Akira Kurosawa. Ce segment est perçu comme un retour sur l’art pictural à la source de l’art cinématographique. Le film fait coopérer une équipe internationale faisant appel à plusieurs générations de cinéastes traversés par la campagne, la musique et la langue française.
News media representations of the Trade Union Act (2016) and their links to liberal theory
Authors: Coscia Vanesa , Ravenhill Jack
Published: April 2024

This paper explores how concepts from two influential strands of liberalism, new liberalism and neoliberalism, are represented in a sample of online media articles by analysing news coverage of the Trade Union Act (2016). The analysis centres on internet news items published on the websites of The Guardian, The Daily Mail, Sky News, and BBC News. To systematise the analysis, three thematic axes were constructed: a) Democracy, Law and Order; b) Civil and Labour Rights; c) Military Metaphors, Privileges and Trade Unions.
El juego y lo sagrado en la Castilla bajomedieval
Authors: Coira Pociña Juan
Published: April 2024

Jugar es una de las actividades con más significados de nuestra cultura y, en palabras del filósofo Eugen Fink, uno de los “fenómenos fundamentales de la existencia humana”. El juego llegó a la Edad Media estrechamente vinculado con el culto pagano, lo que llevó a la Iglesia cristiana a su condena y por ello a perder en parte su relación con lo sagrado. Sin embargo, la población mantuvo sus costumbres lúdicas y el juego fue adquiriendo una presencia tan grande en los siglos bajomedievales que las autoridades debieron regularlo, como muestra el caso del Libro del axedrez, dados e tablas del monarca Alfonso X. La Iglesia llegó a condenar el juego, sobre todo de azar, aunque en especial debido a sus consecuencias (el pecado), por lo que mantuvo su permiso cuando tenía lugar en el contexto y con la compañía adecuados. Esto le permitió conservar parte de su esencia y su conexión con la divinidad, relación que es analizada mediante fuentes legislativas, literarias e iconográficas de la época.