bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Propeller Emergence on Hull, Propeller, Engine, and Fuel Consumption Performance in Regular Head Waves
Authors: Ghaemi Mohammad Hossein , Zeraatgar Hamid
Published: December 2022

In this study, the impact of propeller emergence on the performance of a ship (speed), propeller (thrust, torque, and RPM), a diesel engine (torque and RPM) and fuel consumption are analysed under severe sea conditions. The goal is to describe the variation in the system variables and fuel consumption rather than analysing the motion of the ship or the phenomenon of propeller ventilation in itself. A mathematical model of the hull, propeller, and engine interactions is developed in which the propeller emergence is included. The system parameters are set using model experiments, empirical formulae, and available data for the engine. The dynamic response of the system is examined in regular head waves under submerged and emerged conditions of the propeller. The pulsatility and the extent of variation of 20 selected variables for the coupled system of hull, propeller, and engine are elaborated using quantitative and qualitative terms and absolute and relative scales. The simulation begins with a ship moving on a straight path, in calm water, with a constant speed for the ship, propeller and engine under steady conditions. The ship then encounters regular head waves with a known time series of the total resistance of the ship in waves. Large motions of the ship create propeller emergence, which in turn reduces the propeller thrust and torque. This study shows that for a specific ship, the mean ship speed, shaft angular velocity, and engine power were slightly reduced in submerged conditions with respect to calm water. We compared the mean values of the variables to those in the emerged condition, and found that the shaft angular velocity was almost the same, the ship speed was considerably reduced, and the engine power significantly dropped with respect to calm water. The ratios of the amplitude of fluctuation to the mean (Amp/Mean) for the ship speed and angular velocity of the shaft under both conditions were considerable, while the Amp/Mean for the power delivered by the engine was extremely high. The outcomes of the study show the degree of influence of propeller emergence on these variables. We identify the extent of each change and categorise the variables into three main groups based on the results.
Monitoring the Gas Turbine Start-Up Phase on a Platform Using a Hierarchical Model Based on Multi-Layer Perceptron Networks
Authors: Niksa-Rynkiewicz Tacjana , Witkowska Anna , Głuch Jerzy , Adamowicz Marcin
Published: December 2022

Very often, the operation of diagnostic systems is related to the evaluation of process functionality, where the diagnostics is carried out using reference models prepared on the basis of the process description in the nominal state. The main goal of the work is to develop a hierarchical gas turbine reference model for the estimation of start-up parameters based on multi-layer perceptron neural networks. A functional decomposition of the gas turbine start-up process was proposed, enabling a modular analysis of selected parameters of the process. Real data sets obtained from observations of the turbo-generator set located on a North Sea platform were used.
Experimental Research of the Impact of Ship’s Rolling on the Performance of PV Panels
Authors: Zeńczak Wojciech , Zapałowicz Zbigniew
Published: December 2022

The aim of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to reduce by half the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by marine ships by 2050, and its vision of the fastest total decarbonisation in the maritime shipping industry within the present century, calls for implementation with various means of decarbonisation. The IMO approaches the process of decarbonisation in two phases. Firstly, short-term, compact projects are to be considered, next, more complex, medium- and long-term solutions should be aimed at. The preferred arrangements to be applied are photovoltaic systems. Their performance depends to a high degree on the solar incidence angle. In the case of a ship swinging as a result of its course in relation to the wave and incidence direction, the incidence angle undergoes significant periodic changes with a significant effect on the power generated by the PV panels. As a result, the total amount of energy produced by the PV panels diminishes. The paper presents experimental research results obtained on the stand that allowed the investigation of PV panels in simulated marine conditions. Two characteristic positions of a PV panel’s rotation axis in relation to the solar rays’ incidence direction were investigated. It was proved for both variants that the rolling period and solar incidence angle affected the power generated by the PV panel.
The use of osteoclast inhibitors in metastatic breast cancer
Authors: Niţipir Cornelia , Răduţ Irina Alexandra , Paroşanu Andreea Ioana , Slavu Iulian , Orlov-Slavu Maria Cristina , Tulin Raluca , Oprescu-Macovei Anca , Creţu Ioana , Creţu Bogdan , Stoica Răzvan Adrian
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In most patients, metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is incurable. Consequently, the goal in this setting is life prolongation and quality of life improvement, although possible long-term effects of anticancer treatment need to be considered. Bone is the most common site of metastasis in breast cancer and its complex management includes minimizing the risk of skeletal-related events (SRE), maximizing pain control, stabilizing or even restoring function, preventing spinal cord compression, hypercalcemia of malignancy and fractures and reducing the need for radiotherapy and orthopedic surgery.

Aim: The present paper aims to compare the efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid (and other bisphosphonates) with denosumab in the management of bone metastases in breast cancer patients.

Materials and methods: In this article, required information was collected through literature review and keyword query using the PRISMA 2020 guideline.

Conclusions: In the metastatic setting, it appears that denosumab is indeed superior to zoledronic acid in delaying and preventing skeletal related events, except for spinal cord compression and risk of surgery, and equally efficient in treatment of already present bone pain and hypercalcemia of malignancy, with similar adverse effects, overall survival and disease progression.
Investigating Two Mass Grave Sites of WWII POW Camps in Lithuania
Authors: Čičiurkaitė Ingrida , Kraniauskas Rokas
Published: December 2022

In 2020, archaeological excavations, exhumations, and field research were conducted at two mass grave sites near Zokniai and Armalėnai (Fig. 1) in order to locate, exhume, document, identify where possible, and respectfully bury the human remains. Archaeological field methodology was employed during the excavation and exhumation phases; the visual examination data, supplemented by osteological data obtained using anthropological methodology, was separately recorded for each individual using a standardized format. A total of 1927 individuals were exhumed, documented, and buried. The Zokniai investigation revealed that the burial site originated in late 1941 and contained POWs who were either in transit or performing harsh labour at the airport; many had died from gunshot lesions and mistreatment. The stationary camp inmates at Armalėnai were buried in late 1942 - early 1943, their deaths presumably being the result of exhaustion and disease. Both investigations illustrate how interdisciplinary collaboration between archaeology and anthropology can offer forgotten people greater respect and recognition.
Uric Acid Levels in Pregnant Women
Authors: Haribaik Anastaysia Annisa , Bekti Heri Setiyo , Posmaningsih Dewa Ayu Agustini
Published: December 2022

Background: Preeclampsia in pregnant women can be detected by measuring uric acid levels in the blood. This can occur due to changes in the hemodynamic system and decreased glomerular filtration rate during pregnancy. Purposes: This study aims to determine the description of uric acid levels in pregnant women at Community Health Centers I, South Denpasar. Methods: This study uses a descriptive observational method from April to May 2022, with 31 respondents obtained by non-probability sampling technique. Uric acid levels were measured by the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Results: The results showed 23 pregnant women (74.2%) with normal uric acid levels and eight pregnant women (25.8%) with high uric acid levels. Conclusion: High uric acid levels are most suffered by pregnant women aged 30 years (16.1%), most commonly found in the third trimester of pregnancy (16.1%), most pregnant women with a body mass index (BMI) more and obesity (9.7%), and pregnant women with normal blood pressure (22.6%).
Nutritional Status and Diarrhea in Toddlers Aged 0 – 59 Months
Authors: Kantri Wafa Afrodita , Harahap Roito Elmina Gogo , Budiman Muhamad Arif
Published: December 2022

Background: Diarrhea is one of the diseases that ranks in the top ten diseases in Depok City. Data from the Depok City Health Service (2020) states that diarrhea in toddlers is still above 5%. There are various factors (multifactor) related to diarrhea disease, one of which is nutritional status. Purposes: Our study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and diarrhea in toddlers in the Pancoran Mas District Health Center. Methods: We used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach on 396 toddlers aged 0 – 59 months. This research was conducted from October 2021 – March 2022. The type of data in this study is secondary data taken through medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: The prevalence of low-poor nutritional status was 38,9%, the prevalence of diarrhea was 21,2%, and the results of the chi-square analysis between diarrhea and nutritional status obtained p value = 0.334. Conclusion: Incidence of diarrhea in Depok City is still relatively large. There are many other factors that associated with the incidence of diarrhea such as personal hygiene, environmental hygiene and various other factors.
Product design activity as a process to develop a therapeutic toys for self-managed depression among adolescents
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak,Design Technology Programme,Faculty of Applied and CreativeArts (FACA), Sarawak, Malaysia, Kamil Muhammad Jameel Bin Mohamed , Ying Gwendolyn Ho Wan ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Product Design Department, School of The Arts, Penang, Malaysia, Sani Mohd Najib Bin Abdullah ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak,Design Technology Programme,Faculty of Applied and CreativeArts (FACA), Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Adolescent mental health issues are on the rise, with rates rising from one in ten in 2011 to one in five in 2016. This issue was predicted to be one of the top causes of global disability by 2020. Hence, with the aim to develop a therapeutic toy for self-managed depression, this paper intends to elucidate the product design process based on the criteria of therapies practiced by patients to manage mild and moderate depression. Semi-structured inter-views were conducted with a clinical psychologist, three licensed counsellors, and six young depressive disorder patients as a methodology for gathering empirical data, which was then followed by the design process. The result of the interview indicates a multitude of design needs in self-managed depresssion. Therefore, a few design criteria have been proposed and a set of the non-working models of the therapeutic toys was successfully developed as a proposal for potential future development and production. It is hoped that the outcome of the study exhibits the synchronization of the design thinking process inside the ergonomics ergo system framework in order to generate the design for the patient.
Parametric architectural design using shapes and structures
Authors:   University of Western Macedonia, Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani, Greece, Manavis Athanasios , Firtikiadis Lazaros ,   University of Western Macedonia, Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani, Greece, Spahiu Tatjana ,   Polytechnic University of Tirana, Department of Textile and Fashion, Tirana, Albania, Efkolidis Nikolaos ,   University of Western Macedonia, Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani, Greece, Kyratsis Panagiotis ,   University of Western Macedonia, Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani, Greece
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the creation of architectural structures through para-metric design tools. The proposed methodology presents an alternative framework of using digital tools for the product design development from the design thinking point of view. The main core of the suggested design process includes a great number of theoretical issues from design identity, design language and architectural design areas. As a result, designers can develop constructions for public spaces that are based on innovative morphologies by using new digital design techniques such as computational design (Rhino3D © and Grasshopper ©). The development of an architectural structure that aims to bring greenery into the city and increase the rest and action spaces is presented. A valuable aspect of this exploration is in positioning the proposed design framework inside - to aid in the creative process and better leverage downstream outcomes. The final steps of the proposed methodology include the production of the final architectural structure through rapid prototyping, laser cutting and engraving techniques.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI PAKAIAN PADA USAHA KONVEKSI SUSILAWATI DENGAN BERBASIS METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Teja Steven , Ahmad Ahmad , Salomon Lithrone Laricha
Published: December 2022

Usaha Konveksi Susilawati is one of the businesses engaged in convection that produces t-shirts that still have problems with defective products in the form of messy stitches, asymmetrical seams, incomplete accessories, unclean t-shirts, and inaccuracies in size, so quality control is necessary with the six sigma method.. Research This aim is to improve the quality of cotton combed t-shirt production using the DMAIC stage. This research begins with making a project charter and collecting data. It was found that there were four data that were outside the control limits, so improvement was needed. After that, the data is continued by calculating the DPMO value is 8,1350.80 and converting it into a sigma level of 3.90. With this sigma level value, it can be said that this company is at a profit of 25-40% sales and only reaches 93.3% customer satisfaction level. The results of FMEA analysis with the highest RPN value are method factors because there is no clear SOP. At the improve stage using the 5W+1H method, Kaizen 5S theory and Poka Yoke. Based on the improvement plan, a proposal for improving the design of a new work SOP can be made. The control stage is carried out by re-testing the company's production data after implementing the proposed improvement. The results obtained are the DPMO value of 2,063.71 and converted to a sigma level of 4.37. This shows that the production quality of the Usaha Konveksi Susilawati’s clothing has increased after the implementation.
PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK DISPLAY RETAIL FASHION MENGGUNAKAN ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART (ARC)
Authors: Yulistio Arda , Basuki Mahmud , Azhari Azhari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas analisis tata letak fasilitas display retail fashion pada PT. Kindo Ritel Prima (Pointbreak Store). Analisis ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dimana ada 2 tahapan yaitu ARD dan ADD. Dari 9 departemen terdapat 4 departemen yang mengalami perubahan sehingga menjadi alternatif untuk perbaikan. Departemen (1) space area kasir mengalami perubahan yang diletakkan di tengah berdekatan dengan area gudang dan vitting room agar memudahkan dalam pengawasan semua aliran proses jual beli. Departemen (2) area gudang mengalami perubahan yaitu penggabungan antara 2 gudang menjadi 1 bertujuan untuk pengelompokan stock gudang dan memudahkan dalam proses penyusunan serta pengambilan barang. Departemen (3) vitting room mengalami perubahan ukuran yang sedikit lebih besar untuk membuat pelanggan lebih nyaman dan juga penyatuan dalam 1 area agar tidak membingungkan pelanggan dalam mencari kamar pas untuk mencoba produk. Pada space area layout awal mempunyai ukuran luas 50.14 m², setelah perbaikan layout alternatif ukuran luas space area menjadi 46.5 m². Maka ada space area yang dapat di minimalisirsebesar luas 3.64 m².
PERANCANGAN FASILITAS KERJA ERGONOMI MENGGUNAKAN DATA ANTROPOMETRI UNTUK MENGURANGI BEBAN FISIOLOGIS
Authors: Suarjana I Wayan Gede , Pomalingo Moh. Fikri , Palilingan Richard Andreas , Parhusip Bastian Rikardo
Published: December 2022

Filosofi dasar dari sebuah perancangan fasilitas kerja adalah membuat desain fasilitas kerja yang mengarah pada kenyamanan, keselamatan, dan kesehatan fisik pekerja.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang desain fasilitas kerja berupa meja kerja berdasarkan data antropometri peserta untuk mengurangi gangguan-gangguan fisiologis pada peserta pelatihan pengelasan di LPKA Kelas II Tomohon Sulawesi Utara.Penelitian dilakukan di LPKA Kelas II Tomohon menggunakan metode deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 orang peserta pelatihan. Waktu penelitian Mei-Juni 2021. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah data antropometri, keluhan musculoskeletal, dan kelelahan subjektif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu, Antropometer, Nordic Body Map empat skala likert, dan 30 items of rating scales of general fatique lima Skala Likert. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Versi 25 MacOs dan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian beban fisiologis dilihat dari keluhan musculoskeletal p0 sebesar 55,82, p1 sebesar 41,72. Sedangkan untuk kelelahan subjektif pada p0 sebesar 46,19, p1 sebesar 40,66. Rancangan fasilitas kerja berupa meja kerja ergonomis yang sesuai dengan data antropometri operator/peserta. Spesifikasi perancangan meja kerja yaitu tinggi meja 100,8 cm berdasarkan tinggi siku berdiri, lebar meja 65 cm berdasarkan panjang jangkauan pekerja, panjang meja 120 cm berdasakan duakali lebar bahu pekerja, dan level rak bawah dengan tinggi 46,5 cm berdasarkan tinggi lutut pekerja. Perancangan fasilitas kerja sesuai dengan antropometri peserta mampu menurunkan tingkat keluhan musculoskeletal sebesar 59%. Dan melalui perancangan fasilitas kerja sesuai dengan data antropometri peserta mampu mengurangi kelelahan kerja sebesar 11,9%.
ANALISIS TITIK TETAP PADA PEMETAAN TERDOMINASI-α DI RUANG METRIK-b SEGI EMPAT
Authors: Faridah Nur , MALAHAYATI MALAHAYATI
Published: December 2022

Ruang metrik-b segi empat merupakan himpunan tak kosong yang didalamnya dilengkapi oleh suatu pemetaan dan memenuhi tiga aksioma yaitu definitas,simetri, dan ketaksamaan b-segi empat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang teorema titiktetap pada pemetaan terdominasi-α di ruang metrik-b segi empat. Proses konstruksipembuktian melibatkan barisan Picard yang menjadi alat dalam menemukan titik tetapnya.Contoh 3.2 pada jurnal Shoaib [10] kurang tepat, sebab tidak memenuhi semuahipotesa pada Teorema 3.1. Oleh karena itu diberikan contoh baru dengan mendefinisikanulang pemetaan yang memenuhi kondisi terdominasi α sehingga semua hipotesapada teorema terpenuhi.Kata Kunci: Pemetaan terdominasi, Ruang metrik-b segi empat, Titik tetap
PENGELOMPOKAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA \ BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUBTRACTIVE FUZZY C-MEANS
Authors: Maulidya Dina , ASDI YUDIANTRI , YOZZA HAZMIRA
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan menjadi salah satu tujuan utama dalam rencana pembangunan di Indonesia. Pembangunan pendidikan diukur dengan indikator-indikator terkait pendidikan. Ketercapaian pembangunan pendidikan setiap provinsi di Indonesia berbeda sehingga dengan cara mengelompokkan provinsi- provinsi tersebut berdasarkan kemiripan indikator yang tercapai dapat memudahkan pemerintah memberikan program peningkatan pembangunan pendidikan. Indikator pembangunan pendidikan yang digunakan dalam pengelompokan adalah sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, sanitasi sekolah, partisipasi sekolah, dan angka putus sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Subtractive Fuzzy C-Means. Pengolahan data mengambil jari-jari yang beragam yaitu 1.00, 1.10, 1.20, 1.30, dan 1.50. Hasil indeks validitas klaster menunjukkan jari-jari 1.50 yang membentuk 2 klaster merupakan jumlah klaster terbaik. Jumlah keanggotaan klaster pertama sebanyak 20 provinsi. Provinsi-provinsi yang menjadi keanggotaannya tersebar di seluruh indonesia bagian barat kecuali Aceh. Kemudian sebahagian provinsi di Indonesia bagian tengah yaitu Pulau Kalimantan kecuali Kalimantan Tengah, Gorontalo pada Pulau Sulawesi dan Bali. Sedangkan jumlah provinsi yang masuk keanggotaan klaster kedua sebanyak 14 provinsi. Keanggotaannya tersebar pada provinsi-provinsi selain yang menjadi anggota klaster pertama. Berdasarkan karakteristik klaster, klaster kedua merupakan klaster terbaik dibanding klaster pertama.KataKunci : Pembangunan Pendidikan, Pengelompokan, Subtractive Fuzzy C-Means
DIMENSI METRIK DARI GRAF HASIL IDENTIFIKASI
Authors: Wijaya Kristiana
Published: December 2022

Pada paper ini dibahas mengenai dimensi metrik dari graf hasil identififikasi. Dimensi metrik dari sebuah graf G, dinotasikan dengan dim(G), adalah kardinalitas paling kecil dari setiap himpunan pembeda di G. Poisson dan Zhang telah memberikan batas bawah dan atas dimensi metrik dari graf hasil identifikasi. Pada paper ini dibahas dimensi metrik dari graf reguler yang diidentifikasi dengan graf lintasan. Selain itu, diberikan juga kelas-kels graf yang hasil identifikasinya mempunyai dimensi metrik tepat sama dengan batas bawah yang dihasilkan oleh Poisson dan Zhang.
The shifted odd divisor functions and divisor leaves model
Authors: YILDIZ İKİKARDEŞ Nazlı , KİM Daeyeoul , ÇOLAK AKTAŞ Esra
Published: December 2022

In this research, modelling of the leaves with the help of divisor functions are worked on. Given a positive integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 100), we investigate solutions of the equation σ(n) = σ(n + 2k) with odd square-free integer n. Further, for a positive integer l and odd prime q, there are no results of the equation σ2i(n) = σ2i(q). As an application, we pose the basic structure of the leaves model for real-time virtual ecosystem construction derived from the equation of shifted odd divisor functions. Also, the elliptic, flabellate and five-lobes leaves’s area and the growth process of the leaves were made modelling with the help of divisor functions.
مدارس المذاهب الاربعة ودورها في الحياة الفكرية في العصر المملوكي (700- 850ه/ 1300-1446م)
Authors: Hussin Sayyaf Abd , Al-Jbouri Mohmood Abbad
Published: December 2022

شهد العصر المملوكي نشاطاً لافتاً على الصعيد الثقافي والتعليمي وخاصة في مجال العلوم الشرعية ، التي انتشرت في كل مكان في عصرهم ، ويعود سبب ذلك ما تميز به المماليك عن غيرهم هو بناء المدارس ودور العلم ، التي كانت بمثابة جامعات تقوم بتعليم اللغة وتلاوة القرآن الكريم والفقه والعلوم الأخرى ، لقد كانت المدرسة مؤسسة لها شأنها الديني والعلمي والخيري في ذلك العصر .
    وقد كان لهذه المدارس اثراً كبيراً في تطور النهضة العلمية والثقافية ، وقد خصص المماليك المدارس حسب المذاهب الشرعية الأربعة ، اذ خصصت مدارس للمذهب الشافعي  الحنفي ومدارس أخرى للمذهب الحنبلي ، ومدارس للمذهب فضلا عن مدارس المذهب المالكي .
    وقد تنافس كبار العلماء في ذلك العصر لينالوا حظوة في التدريس ولا ننسى التشجيع والدعم المتواصل من قبل المماليك للعلماء وتكريمهم في دعم العملية التعليمية . كذلك الأوقاف واهميتها في اثراء النهضة العلمية في عصر المماليك في بناء الكثير من المدارس والمنشآت التعليمية ، إن هذا الازدهار جعل من المماليك ينظرون لجميع المذاهب، وتخصيص مدارس خاصة لكل مذهب على حدى ولابد من الاشارة إلى عنوان البحث مدارس المذاهب الأربعة في مصر والشام في العصر المملوكي ( 700 – 850 ه / 1300 – 1446 م ) ، قد شمل قدر الإمكان مادة البحث التي عنيت بالمدارس حسب المذاهب الأربعة في تلك المدة.
    تضمن البحث على مقدمة وفصلين وكان الفصل الأول قد خصص لمدارس المذهب الشافعي ومدارس المذهب الحنبلي والعلماء الذين درسوا بهذه المدارس ، أما الفصل الثاني فقد شمل مدارس المذهب الحنفي ومدارس المذهب المالكي .
    وختاماً لا بد من الاعتراف بحقيقة مهمه وهي أن كل باحث مهما يقدم من جهد وعمل فأنه لا يسلم من الخلل أو الخطأ فالكمال لله وحده فله الحمد أولاً وآخراً
تحليل الخصائص الهايدرولوجية لحوض وادي الحمدانية باستخدام طريقة (SCS-CN)
Authors: Quod Sabaway Khmees , Hameed Dalie Khalaf
Published: December 2022

يدرس البحث الخصائص الهايدرولوجية المتمثلة بحجم الجريان السطحي لحوض وادي الحمدانية الذي يصب في نهر دجلة في محافظة نينوى شمال العراق ،بمساحة بلغت (355,3) كم2 . ولفهم هيدرولوجية الوادي وإحتساب خصائصه الجريانية تم إعتماد نموذج (SCS-CN) ، وتم الأستعانة بتقنيتي الأستشعار عن بعد (Remote Sensing) ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) في جميع خطوات العمل ، من خلال دمج عدة بيانات ( نموذج الأرتفاع الرقمي DEM – التربة – عمق المطر – استعمالات الأرض) ، تم من خلالها الحصول على قيم (CN) (Curve Number) ، التي كانت الخطوة الأولى والأهم للحصول على الخصائص الهايدرولوجية الأخرى المتمثلة بــ ( Q ، QV  ، QP ) ، وجميع تلك الخطوات والإجراءات تمت ضمن بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية.وقد توصل البحث من خلال النموذج الرياضي المطبق لطريقة (SCS-CN) الى أهمية حوض وادي الحمدانية من الناحية الهيدرولوجية ، وذلك من خلال ارتفاع قيم (CN) ، حيث بلغ معدل قيمه (84,5)، في حين بلغ معدل عمق الجريان للحوض (Q) (214,5) ملم، أما بالنسبة لحجم الجريان السطحي (QV) فقد بلغ (77580244) م3، في حين بلغت قيمة ذروة الجريان (Qp) (100)م3/ثا ، وهذه النتائج تشكل قاعدة بيانات لأي دراسة هيدرولوجية تهدف لاغراض تنموية.
أثر إستراتيجية مخططات التعارض المعرفي في تنمية التفكير الإبداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس
Authors: Al-Samarraie Qusay M. Lateef , Mahdi Iman Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على أثر مخططات التعارض المعرفي في تنمية التفكير الإبداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس. ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الأتية:
1-لا توجدُ فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس وفق استراتيجية مخططات التناقض المعرفي وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس التفكير الإبداعي.
2-لا توجدُ فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات المقياس القبلي للمجموعة التجريبية التي تُدرس وفق استراتيجية مخططات التعارض المعرفي ومتوسط درجات المقياس البعدي للمجموعة نفسها في التفكير الإبداعي.
ولتحقق من صحة فرضيتي البحث أجرت الباحثة تجربة استغرقت فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً إذ تم اعتماد الإجراءات الأتية :
تم اتباع المهج التجريبي (من نوع الضبط الجزئي) لمجموعتين متكافئتين أحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة، ذو الاختبار البعدي لتنمية التفكير الإبداعي، واقتصر هذا البحث على طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في إحدى المدارس الأعدادية التابعة لمديرية تربية صلاح الدين إذ تم اختيار عينة البحث قصدياً (إعدادية طرابلس للبنين). وبطريقة السحب العشوائي اختارت الباحثة إحدى الشعبتين وهي شعبة (أ) لتكون المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس بطريقة استراتيجية مخططات التعارض المعرفي، وتمثل شعبة(ب) المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية، وبلغ عدد طلاب المجموعتين (49) طالباً بواقع (24) طالباً للمجموعة التجريبية، و(25) طالباً للمجموعة الضابطة، بعد استبعاد الطلاب الراسبين البالغ عددهم (5) طلاب، وسبب الاستبعاد  يرجع إلى كون الطلبة  قد رسبوا فضلاً عن أنَّ أعمارهم أكبر مقارنةً مع زملائهم في الصف ومن المحتمل قد يكون لديهم خبرة سابقة في الموضوعات اعتقاداً من الباحثة أنَّه قد تؤثر هذه الخبرة على السلامة التجريبية للبحث الحالي الأمر الذي قد يؤثر في المتغيرات التابعة ومن ثم في دقة النتائج علماً أنَّه قد تمّ استبعادهم من النتائج فقط حرصت الباحثة قبل بدء التجربة على تكافؤ مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة على الرغم من أنَّ التوزيع العشوائي إحدى طرائق ضبط المتغيرات الدخيلة، إلاّ أنَّ الباحثة ارتأت تكافؤات إحصائية في بعض المتغيرات،
لأنَّ الاختبار كان على أساس الشُعب، وليس على أساس الفرد وهذه المتغيرات هي:(العمر الزمني محسوب بالشهور، درجات الذكاء، درجات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين).  لذلك اختارت الباحثة اختبار (رافن) للمصفوفات المتتابعة والتي صممت لقياس القابلية العقلية حيث تمتاز بتزايد صعوبتها بصورة تدريجية، إضافتةً إلى استخدامه في العديد من الدراسات المحلية ولاتصافه بالصدق والثبات. وصلاحيته للبيئة العراقية. استخدمت الباحثة اختبار (مان وتني) للكشف عن الفروق بين المجموعتين في متغير الذكاء، حدَدت الباحثة المادة العلمية التي ستُدرسها إلى مجموعتي البحث في أثناء مدة التجربة على وفق مفردات مادة علم النفس المقرر تَدريسهُ للصف الخامس الأدبي للعام الدراسي(2017م/2018م) ولفصل دراسي كامل (الفصل الثاني) واطلعت الباحثة على الخطط التدريسية السنوية واليومية لبعض مدرسي المادة ومدرساتها.
أثر أُنموذج اوريجامي في تنمية التفكير المنتج عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة التربية الإسلامية
Authors: Al – Dulaimi Tariq Hashim Khamis , Al – Obaidi Idan Attia
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أثر أُنموذج اوريجامي في تنمية التفكير المنتج عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة التربية الإسلامية  ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث، اتبع الباحثان إجراءات المنهج التجريبي، إذ اعد الباحثان خططاً تدريسية على وفق أُنموذج  اوريجامي، وبعد ان تأكد الباحثان من صلاحيتها بعرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين.
     اختار الباحثان عينة البحث بشكل قصدي وهي ثانوية القبس للبنين لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدريس على وفق أُنموذج  اوريجامي بواقع (30) طالباً ، وثانوية العلم لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بواقع ( 30) طالباً، التابعتان للمديرية العامة لتربية محافظة صلاح الدين/ قضاء العلم، وأعدَّ الباحثان اختبار للتفكير المنتج تكون من ( 65) فقرة   يتضمن التفكير الناقد والتفكير الإبداعي وحل المشكلات ، وبعد ان تأكد من صدقه وثباته، استعمل الباحثان الوسائل الإحصائية الآتية: (الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعادلة معمل الفا كرونباخ) . وبعد تحليل النتائج إحصائياً توصل الباحثان إلى ما يأتي: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعات التجريبية والضابطة في اختبار التفكير المنتج لصالح المجموعة التجريبية
 وقد توصل الباحثان إلى جملة من الاستنتاجات:

يتطلب التدريس بالنماذج جهداً مضاعفاً كبيراً من المدرسين لأجل إتقان عملية التدريس بكل مهارة وفاعلية.

ومن خلال النتائج التي توصَّل إليها الباحثان، تم تقديم عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Speech Act of Invocation in Iraqi Arabic
Authors: Jawad Ramadan Turky
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the speech act of invocation in Iraqi Arabic from a socio-pragmatic perspective. It also examines how speech act of invocation is realized within the framework of politeness theory, and how it is reflected among the Iraqi Arab speakers in special social contexts (such as greetings, weddings, funerals etc.). Since invocations are used in certain situations and contexts, they have a social function in the Iraqi society. Therefore, the inability to use such expressions in the appropriate way and the right tone may affect the social relationship.This study aims at exploring invocations used by Iraqi Arab speakers in daily social situations, and finding out the social and religious influences on Iraqi Arab speakers when they express invocations. In this study, it is hypothesized that Islam has a great influence on the Iraqi Arab speakers.The findings of this study have proved that speech of the females is different from that of the males; females use special expressions. They also have different concerns and attitudes from men. This study has also proved that Iraqi Arab speakers are influenced by the Islamic religion because they behave according to the Islamic instructions.
The Impact of Authentic Movies on EFL Students' Pronunciation in Media Department
Authors: Ayed Zubaida Samir
Published: December 2022

This study is designed due to a consideration that pronunciation has always been the most challenging skill faced by EFL students. Media is very helpful in improving their pronunciation ability. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify whether the movie is a good medium to improve students’ pronunciation or not and to find out students’ perception toward using movie as a medium in learning English pronunciation.This research took place in Tikrit University, at the second semester of Media department students. Thirty students had participated in this research. This research applied a quantitative approach and used a pre experimental research design including pretest and post-test. The data were obtained from both tests to measure the students’ ability. The result showed that movie is effective in improving students’ pronunciation ability. It is proved by the mean score of post-test which was higher than that of pre-test. The mean score of pretests was 49,01 while that of post-tests was 68,55. After all, movie can help students to construct their ideas in practicing pronunciation better than before.
دور السمات العروضية في اظهار التفاوض التفاعلي بين الافراد في مقابلات سياسية امريكية مختارة
Authors: Ali Hadeel Kamil , Abdulrahman Rand Khalid
Published: December 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة العلاقة بين السمات العروضية والعلاقات التفاعلية بين الافراد وترتيب الدور في التحدث وتنظيم التسلسل في المشاركة. في اي موضع او موقف كلامي هنالك اشارات عروضية يتبناها المتحدثون للحصول على ادوارهم في التكلم والاتصال مع الاخرين. هذه الاشارات هي علامات يستخدمها المتكلم لإخبار الاخرين بأن دوره قد حان في التحدث. درس الباحث هذه الاشارات العروضية المتوقعة المستخدمة من قبل المتحدثون ويتم ادراكها المستمعون كي يأخذوا دورهم في الكلام. من الجدير بالذكر ان هذه الانماط العروضية تظهر جانبين مهمين وهما اما انتهاء الكلام او الاستمرار به ضمن الدور المتبنى. تقترح الدراسة بأن الاتجاهات العروضية مثل التنغيم، التردد، ومستويات النبر تُظهر معلومات حول المشتركين (المتحدثين) فيما اذا كان اتجاههم مكافئاً ام غير متكافئ مع الدور السابق للمتحدث الاخير. ان الاستخدام المتكرر لنفس ارتفاع التردد يٌظهر اتفاقاً بين الافراد حول موقف محدد. تم اختيار مقابلتين سياسيتين وتم تحليلهما باستخدام استراتيجية بداية الكلام والخاتمة فضلاً عن المناقشة اثناء التحدث واسلوب السؤال والجواب. التحليل العروضي تم من خلال استخدام برنامج على الحاسبة يسمى برات لتحليل العبارات المسجلة والمختارة منها لإضهار التحليل الطيفي تبعاً لنموذج اي كوبر كولن. استنتجت الدراسة بأن الاتجاهات العروضية تُظهر خلفية مهمة حول المعلومات المتعلقة بالمشتركين اثناء التفاعل والتخاطب. هي ليست مجرد اداة مستخدمة بالتعاون مع وسائل التخاطب الاخرى وانما تمثل مجالاً تفاعلياً متكاملاً بحد ذاتهِ.
Using of Hantzsch Condensation Reaction in Spectrophotometric Determination of Benzocaine
Authors: Mohammed M. Mohammed  , Nabeel S. Othman  , Faiz M. Al-Abady
Published: December 2022

An accurate spectrophotometric method had been suggested for the determination of benzocaine (BEN) as pure form and in its pharmaceutical preparation (ear drop). The method depends on using Hantzsch reaction, the reaction included condensation of Benz with acetyl acetone-formaldehyde (Ac-Ac-FD) reagent. The suggested reagent was prepared by the reaction of Ac-Ac with FD, the reaction requires heating in a water bath at boiling point for 5 minutes. The condensation of BEN with Ac-Ac-FD needs heating in a water bath at a temperature of 400C for 25 minute, an intense yellow colored product was formed, which is stable and water-soluble. The yellow product has a maximum absorption at 417 nm. The linearity of Beer's law was observed within the range (2-48 μg BEN.ml-1).The values of a molar absorptivity of 1.82x103 l.mol-1.cm-1 and Sandell's sensitivity index values of 0.0907μg .cm-2.The relative error, relative standard deviation, low detection limit and low of quantitation values have been estimated. An application part of the suggested method in estimation of Benz in ear drop (otocol drops).
Optical and Electrical Properties of Sr-doped In2S3 Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Technique.
Authors: Neran F. Abd Jabbar  , Raid A. Ismail  , N.K.Hassan
Published: December 2022

Strontium doping  indium sulfide thin films (In2S3:Sr) were deposited by spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrate at temperature 310C0.The films were prepared by varying the( Sr) ratio from (0.1 , 0.5, 1.5 )% .The effect of Strontium concentration on  optical and electrical properties  of In2S3:Sr thin films have been studied in detail visible (UV-Vis) transmittance spectroscopy measurements revealed that the optical transmittance of films exceeds 70% in the visible and near infrared region and also the direct band  gap energy of the films it  decreases with doping Strontium from (2.9ev) to (2.4ev).the mobility and conductivity  is  increases with doping Strontium  and resistivity decreased from (8.5 to 1.74) ᾩcm .
Characterizations of Weakly Approximately Primary Submodules in Some Types of Modules
Authors: Khaled Y. Jhad  , Bothaynah N. Shahab
Published: December 2022

Our aim in this note is to introduce several characterizations of weakly approximately primary submodules in class of multiplication modules. Furthermore, we characterized weakly approximately primary submodules by theirs resudule in the class of multiplication modules with the help of some types of modules as non-singular, projective, regular and faithful modules. Also, we characterized weakly approximately primary ideal with some kind of weakly approximately primary submodules in the same previous classes of modules with help of finitely generated modules.
Antibacterial effect of biosynthesis silver nanoparticles on Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Qahtan Adnan Qader  , Bashar Sadiq Noumi  , Reyam Faris Saleh
Published: December 2022

The current study indicated  possibility  determining the inhibitory activity of silver nanoparticles which synthesis by the  Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark against 5 pathogenic bacterial isolates of to Multidrugs resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa collected from hospitals (Azadi Education, Kirkuk General, Tuz General), Silver nanoparticles showed their inhibitory effect against bacteria by the Well diffusion method and The Diameter of inhibition zones ranged between (23-14)mm As for the growth inhibition assaysilver nanoparticles showed activity against the bacterial species at concentrations of ( 25,50, 75, 100)%, respectively through the absence of colony growth on the surface of the culture media at these concentrations Therefore it is possible to use nanoparticles synthesis from plants for some minerals due to their effective inhibitory properties that they have against bacteria.
A New Hybrid of DY and CGSD Conjugate Gradient Methods for Solving Unconstrained Optimization Problems
Authors: Zeyad Mohammed Abdullah  , Iman Khalid Jamalaldeen
Published: December 2022

In this article, we present a new hybrid conjugate gradient method for solving large Scale in unconstrained optimization problems. This method is a convex combination of Dai-Yuan conjugate gradient and Andrei- sufficient descent condition, satisfies the famous D-L conjugacy condition and in the same time solidarities with the newton direction with the suitable condition. The suggestion method always yields a descent search direction at each it iteration. Under strong wolfe powell(SWP) line search condition, the direction satisfy the global convergence of the proposed method is established. Finally, the results we achieved are good and it is show that our method is forceful and effective.
Histological effect of rifampicin drug in the kidney and liver of tissue of albino mice Mus Musclus
Authors: Muna Salah Rashid  , Israa Abdoul Munem
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the histopathological changes induced by the anti-tuberculosis durg (rifampicin) in the tissues of the kidneys and liver of white male mice of Mus Musculus. 25 mice were distributed into five groups that included a control group, a therapeutic dose group of 1.25 mg, and a toxic dose group of 2.5 mg. The semi-lethal LD dose group was 150 mg, and the lethal LD dose group was 240 mg.
The results also showed behavioral changes for the treated animals, the intensity of which increased with the increase in concentrations, and the total of these changes was represented by eating less food and drinking water, lack of movement, diarrhea, rapid breathing, and red-orange urine, and these symptoms were more severe in the fatal group and ended with the animal's death.
In the kidneys, the tissue lesions were represented by the occurrence of necrosis in the cells of the urinary tubules in some areas, the infiltration inflammatory cells clearly, the degeneration of some cells of the urinary tubules, and the swelling of a part of the cells, which led to a narrowing in the lumen of the urinary tubules. The nuclei are necrotic and disintegrated. The glomerulus was some areas enlarged and some areas atrophic. Also, fibrosis of the kidney tissue was observed, which increases with increasing dose.
In the liver, it was represented by the occurrence of necrosis, hemorrhage and congestion, infiltration inflammatory cell thickening of the plasma membrane, widening of the sinusoids some areas and narrowing them at other areas the onset of fibrosis, kuffper cells.
Conclusion: The administration of rifampicin led to pathological changes in the kidneys, represented by necrosis, glomerulosclerosis and fibrosis, as well as pathological changes in the liver represented by rupture of the vessel wall, nuclei enlargement and hemorrhage.
Calculation of Fundamental Mode Properties for Single-Mode Fibers
Authors: Aqeel R. Salih
Published: December 2022

In this research, properties for the fundamental mode of single-mode step-index optical fibers with core diameters 9.8–15.6 µm, core refractive index  and cladding refractive index  are calculated at a wavelength of 1.55 µm by using RP Fiber Calculator and then compared with the results obtained from equations. It is shown that there is a good agreement for all properties. These results can be useful for designing practical fibers
Greening Criminal Legal Deserts in Rural Texas
Authors:   Southern Methodist University, Metzger Pamela R. , Buetow Claire , Meeks Kristin , Skiles Blane , Yu Jiacheng
Published: December 2022

Texas’ rural communities urgently need more prosecutors and public defense providers. On average, Texas’ most urban areas have 28 lawyers for every 100 criminal cases, but rural areas only have five. Many rural prosecutor’s offices cannot recruit and retain enough staff. The Constitution’s promise of equal justice for all remains unfulfilled. Rural Texans charged with misdemeanors are four times less likely to have a lawyer than urban defendants. In 2021, only 403 rural Texas lawyers accepted an appointment to represent an adult criminal defendant. In 65 rural counties, no lawyer accepted an appointment. And the problem is getting worse. Since 2015, Texas has lost one-quarter of its rural defense lawyers. Many of them retired and have not been replaced.
Da academia à sociedade
Authors: Monte Vanessa Martins do , Ribeiro Júlia Lisboa , Sousa Geovana Nataly de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo descreve a experiência do projeto “Da academia à sociedade: as mídias digitais como ferramentas de divulgação científica” do Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa (NAP) em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa (NEHiLP) da Universidade de São Paulo. O projeto atua, desde 2019 e ainda está em desenvolvimento, de modo a maximizar o potencial de difusão de saberes científicos por meio das redes sociais Instagram, Twitter e Facebook, utilizadas como ferramentas para a divulgação científica. O principal objetivo é informar a comunidade externa à comunidade acadêmica e fomentar a importância da propagação e do incentivo às atividades que ocorrem dentro dos muros universitários, especialmente relacionadas aos estudos linguísticos. Desse modo, a intenção primordial é minimizar a distância entre a sociedade e a academia ao promover a democratização do conhecimento científico, com especial preocupação com a facilidade de acesso e compreensão pelo público leigo e também com o estímulo do pensamento crítico.
The analysis of promising directions for creation of domestic component base of volumetric rotary machines for low power energy, refrigeration and climate technology
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Yusha V. L. , Gromov A. Yu. ,   JSC Scientific and Technical Complex «Cryogenic Technique», Potapov Yu. A. ,   JSC Group of Companies «Titan»
Published: December 2022

An overview analysis of research and development in the field of volumetric rotary machines for low power energy, refrigeration and climate technology, as well as the state of the world and Russian market of compressor and expansion machines of this type is presented. It is shown that in this sector of domestic industry, the existing level and scale of production does not meet the requirements of ensuring the technological independence of the Russian Federation and the implementation of critical technologies. The analysis of the existing designs of rotary machines, as well as the nomenclature of domestic refrigeration and compressor engineering, allowed us to conclude that rotary machines of screw and spiral type are preferred for the implementation of existing licensed technologies at Russian enterprises. However, taking into account the urgency of ensuring import independence, rotary-plate compressor and expansion machines are of considerable interest. The prerequisites for improving the technical level and competitiveness of rotary-plate machines based on domestic technologies and new promising technical solutions are identified and formulated.
Dos tablas relacionadas con el Políptico de Isabel la Católica: el Cristo sobre la piedra fría del Museo del Prado y el Camino del Calvario del Museo Pushkin de Moscú
Authors: Rojewski Oskar Jacek
Published: December 2022

Este estudio analiza dos tablas de finales del siglo XV y principios del siglo XVI de Cristo sobre la piedra fría de la colección del Museo del Prado en Madrid, y el Camino del Calvario del Museo Pushkin en Moscú. La primera obra está relacionada con la producción artística de Juan de Flandes, mientras que la segunda, desde principios del siglo XX, se ha adscrito al trabajo de Michel Sittow. El análisis estilístico e iconográfico de ambas tablas en el contexto del Políptico de Isabel la Católica permite revelar sus características comunes, y proponer que ambos artistas, mientras estaban al servicio de Isabel de Castilla, colaboraron no solamente en las cuarenta y siete tablas que pertenecían a la colección real, sino también en otras obras.
Artificios de la representación de la vera effigies. El retrato de Teresa de Ávila en San José de Batuecas
Authors: Muñoz Elena
Published: December 2022

La inscripción del retrato conservado en el desierto de San José de las Batuecas (La Alberca, Salamanca), identifica a santa Teresa de Ávila a los 61 años de edad. Es una representación tardía que sigue la de la vera effigies pintada en Sevilla en 1576 por Jan Narduck, ejemplo de cómo se difundía el prototipo mezclado con nuevas temáticas grabadas en el siglo XVII. La combinación peculiar de atributos históricos y biográficos en esta tabla –nombres y cifras inscritos, rasgos fisionómicos, paisaje– permite descubrir el anacronismo como parte de los mecanismos artísticos o artificios usados en la fabricación de imágenes históricas y devocionales, compuestas para hacer creer en la realidad que representan, y en la legitimidad del culto que promocionan.
Контрасты как стилистическое средство в произведениях Виктории Токаревой
Authors: Ratajczyk Krystyna
Published: December 2022

В статье проводится лингвистический анализ контрастов в избранных произведениях В. Токаревой.Теория контрастности выстраивается в опоре на теорию антонимии с ее исходным понятиемпротивопоставления. Дается характеристика языковых и контекстуальных антонимов в произведенияхписательницы и проводится анализ стилистических фигур, основанных на противопоставлении –антитезы, диатезы, акротезы, амфитезы, оксюморона и градации. Выявляется роль и значение данныхстилистических фигур как выразительного средства индивидуально-авторского стиля.
Zefiryna, Peregryna, Dydak… o imionach wybieranych dla dzieci nieślubnych w XIX wieku (na przykładzie ksiąg metrykalnych parafii Trzciana i Żegocina)
Authors: Wróbel-Kącka Karolina
Published: December 2022

Artykuł dotyczy charakterystyki imion nadawanych dzieciom nieślubnym w XIX wieku na terenie powiatu bocheńskiego (diecezja tarnowska). Materiał językowy wyekscerpowany został z dwóch ksiąg metrykalnych (księgi urodzeń) parafii Trzciana oraz Żegocina z lat 1801-1900. Przedmiot analizy stanowią imiona wybierane dla dzieci najczęściej, a także miana rzadkie oraz nietypowe nieodnotowane w imienniku dzieci pochodzących ze związków sformalizowanych. Tekst dotyczy również zagadnienia wieloimienności oraz głównych determinant religijnych i kulturowych decydujące o wyborze omawianych imion.