bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Bahasa Inggris di Kampung Wowara, Waimangura
Authors: Wandut Wilhelmina Kurnia , Nusa Silvester
Published: May 2022

This Community Service aims to provide English assistance for children domiciled in Wowara village which is one of the villages in Southwest Sumba regency. This community service is made based on the concerns of the Implementer to children who are quite difficult in getting English learning at the elementary level. In addition, the progress of the tourism industry on the island of Sumba demands that it has ready human resources. In this community service process, an English learning group was formed that was divided into small groups and is expected to continue to be sustainable. The results of this process show that children who are in elementary school have an interest and motivation to learn English. In addition, they have also been equipped with basic English knowledge that will support their academics when they continue to the Junior High School stage
LARGE-SCALE EVACUATION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SOVIET-GERMAN WAR
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Ukraine, Meleshko Yaroslav , Kapustian Ganna ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The scientific work, based on archival sources, examines Ukraine’s loss of valuables during the evacuation at the beginning of World War II. These studies contain interesting factual material, including the restructuring of the economic life of the country to the military system, the development of the military economy, the movement of productive forces to the east of the country and more. An important place in the study is the disclosure of conditions and factors that influenced the preparation and conduct of the evacuation in Kremenchug in 1941. The novelty of the study is due to the fact that the names and positions of people who led the evacuation in Kremenchuk and characterized the impact of conditions and factors on preparation, course and the results of the evacuation during the German- Soviet war. Disclosure of features, nature of evacuation will contribute to the formation of a holistic picture of the evacuation of agricultural food and transport resources, factories, factories, locomotive depot, river fleet during the Second World War; identification and disclosure of forms and methods of using troops during the evacuation during the specified period. Thus, the analysis of the study shows that the author solved a number of important scientific problems, which allowed to clarify the state of study of the topic in the historical literature, to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the source base of the study; to reveal the essence of the characteristic features and peculiarities of evacuation. The subject of research on the topic is the process of evacuation to the east, not only in the USSR, but also in the city of Kremenchuk. The methodology of this study is theoretical research, namely the observation and use of historical and logical research methods. And empirical, namely the abstraction, analysis and synthesis of historical events in this topic. The aim is to identify the problems and methods of their solution that at different stages of development of historical science dominated in the study of evacuation processes. This problem has not yet been the subject of a separate study. At the same time, in the works devoted to the actual evacuation of the industry of the USSR, the works of Soviet historians were analyzed and evaluated.
RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF GRAIN QUALITY OF LEGUMES AS OBJECTS OF STORAGE AND PROCESSING
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Tkachuk Olexander , Mordvaniuk Myroslava ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

One of the urgent needs of the agricultural sector is to ensure the growth of crop production, including legumes, and increase the competitiveness of domestic agricultural enterprises, which is impossible without government regulation and economic support for agriculture. Strategic development of agrotechnologies with a focus on global trends in approaches to growing and fertilizing crops necessitates the development of adapted varietal cultivation technologies, which will ultimately ensure the formation of a modern technological strategy for the development of Ukraine’s agro-industrial complex and ensure its long-term food security. To date, many types of legumes have not lost their importance as important food crops and occupy a prominent place in the formation of food and protein resources in many countries. The unique properties of legumes open an extremely wide range in the solution of vegetable protein and can be used in many areas of the processing industry: a variety of products for daily, dietary and functional nutrition, feed production, drug production, cosmetics. Today, in the period of globalization of the world economy, the production of legumes requires a flexible approach to international competition, ensuring the solution of food and environmental security. Legumes play an important role in the grain and fodder balance of agricultural formations in Ukraine. Strategically, Ukraine should take a course to reduce the export of raw materials and create conditions for the organization of in-depth processing, which will contribute to: meeting the needs of intensive livestock with highprotein feed; creation of additional jobs; increase in tax revenues; ensuring food and environmental security of Ukraine.
Assessment of the thermal degradation kinetics of fresh green coconut husk (Cocos nucifera L.) powder and after methyl levulinate production
Authors: Poliana Pinheiro da Silva  , Leonete Cristina de Araújo Ferreira Medeiros Silva  , Eduardo Lins de Barros Neto  , Paula Fabiane Pinheiro do Nascimento  , Ricardo Paulo Fonseca Melo  , Francisco Wendell Bezerra Lopes  , Lindemberg de Jesus Nogueira
Published: May 2022

This study describes the recycling of green coconut husk powder (CHP) aimed at the sustainable production of methyl levulinate. The preliminary step involved thermogravimetric analysis of green (CHP) and residues after synthesis of methyl levulinate with the catalyst’s aluminum sulfate (CHP-AS) and titanium dioxide (CHP-TD), based on a degradation and determination of activation energy using the Ozawa-Flynn-Wall (OWF) method. Thermogravimetric analyses showed significant differences between the main constituents of CHP, CHP-AS and CHP-TD residues: hemicellulose (18.18, 9.78 and 12.17%), cellulose (44.65, 26.18 and 44.23%) and lignin (20.09, 19.89 and 19.58%), respectively. The methyl levulinate concentration obtained by the reaction between CHP and aluminum sulfate was 16.53 g.L-1, due to the participation of hemicellulose and cellulose. The results showed that the activation energies calculated using the OFW method were 142 kJ.mol-1 (CHP), 125 kJ.mol-1 (CHP-AS) and 180 kJ.mol-1 (CHP-TD).
Antibacterial activity of Solanum macrocarpon against clinically derived isolates of Streptococcus mutans from patients attending university of Maiduguri teaching hospital: Implantation of correlation analysis prior to mathematical and computational appro
Authors: Adam Mustapha  , Rabi’atu Shafiu Tijjani  , Umar Muhammad Ghali  , Shamsu Shuaibu Bala  , Afaf A Jibril
Published: May 2022

Plants have been employed as herbal medicines in many parts of the world, and this tend to gain attention as complementary or alternative to modern medicines. This study is aimed to assess the antibacterial activity ofSolanum macrocarpon against Streptococcus mutans. Standard microbiological and biochemical techniques were used to isolates and identify Streptococcus mutans. The Distilled water, Ethanol, Methanol extraction were performed on different part of Solanum macrocarpon and tested for antibacterial activity using the Agar well diffusion method. All the extracts inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans except distilled water extract with no or little effect. The results also showed an increase in antibacterial activity with increase in concentration21 mm at 100% concentration to 4 mm of the crude extracts. This study therefore revealed that Solanum macrocarponextract demonstrated greet inhibitory effect on the test organism. Thus, the result provides a basis for the traditional use of Solanum macrocarpon in cleaning teeth and toothache treatment.
Physiology and adaptation strategy of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to salinity
Authors: Adiouma Dangue  , Oubeidillah Youssoufa Ali  , Demba Diaw  , Mame Arama Fall Ndiaye  , Tahir Abdoulaye Diop
Published: May 2022

Salinization is a global environmental problem. It is particularly prevalent in Africa in areas with a low rainfall trend such as the Senegalese groundnut basin where 20% of the land is affected. It reduces global food production by more than 10%. In Senegal, sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) moderately tolerant to drought and salinity is increasingly cultivated. It is an alternative to fight poverty in rural areas and allows the revaluation of salty land. The objective of this work is to evaluate at the early stage of reproduction the effect of salinity on the chlorophyll and ion (Na+ and Cl−) contents of four African varieties of sesame. The experimental device consists of randomized blocks with two factors and three repetitions. The sesame variety factor consists of four modalities (AS09, AS14, AS15 and AS25). The salinity factor or abiotic stress (NaCl) includes three modalities (0 mM, 17 mM and 34 mM). The parameters evaluated are the contents of Na+ and Cl− ions and of chlorophylls (Chl a, Chl b and total Chl). The results showed that the contents of chlorophylls (Chl a, Chl b and Chl) and Cl− and Na+ ions of sesame leaves increased with NaCl at 44 days after sowing. The Cl− contents of sesame leaves are higher than those of Na+ in all treatments. Chlorophyll increased with sesame varieties and salinity. Variety AS15 produced the greatest amounts of chlorophyll. Sesame, an inclusive-type plant, compartmentalizes Cl− and Na+ ions at the leaf level in vacuoles. He developed a tissue tolerance to salinity.
Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection: Review of literature
Authors: George Trad  , Varun Sodhi  , Matthew Brockway  , Nazanin Sheikhan  , Abdul Gader Gheriani  , Olivia Astor  , Hatim Gemil
Published: May 2022

Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile (C. difficile) is a gram-positive bacterium that infects the large intestine. The number of clostridium difficile infections has increased in the recent years due to multiple risk factors including frequent use of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors. The virulence of C. difficile comes from its production of toxins. Treatment for C. difficile infection includes the use of antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies, or a fecal transplant.
Recent advances in newer generation composites: An overview
Authors: Shanitha Salim  , Gautam Ranjit
Published: May 2022

Composite restorative materials represent a class of unique modern biomaterials since they replace biological tissue in both appearance and function. The early formulations were characterized by problems such as polymerization shrinkage, improper marginal adaptation, inappropriate proximal contact, discoloration or staining and also secondary caries. The need to improve said properties and achieve adequate contact is necessary for dental composites and numerous attempts have been made to accomplish these aims. Newer generation composites have been produced in order to protect the healthy tooth structure, to reduce microleakage and secondary caries formation, increase fracture toughness and to reduce marginal pigmentation and postoperative sensitivity together with developments in technology. This article discusses the advances in resin restorative materials.
The role of Neuroradiology in Neuroplasticity: New advancements
Authors: Farzan Vahedifard  , Atieh Sadeghniiat Haghighi
Published: May 2022

Neuroplasticity, the brain’s capacity to adapt to internal and external environmental changes, occurs physiologically throughout growth and in reaction to damage. Many MRI studies of neuroplasticity have shown strong evidence that the brain changes quickly and extensively when people have new experiences. · In this paper, we review the most advancement in the role of neuroradiology in neuroplasticity and using biomarkers. o Detecting neuroplasticity in global brain circuits in vivo is critical for understanding various processes such as memory, learning, and injury healing. o MRI-biomarkers can be used to check for corticospinal integrity and how well motor resources are used. White matter neuroplasticity is studied via MRI. It has been used to study structural changes using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) o The ultrafast fMRI (ufMRI) technique allows for high spatiotemporal sensitivity and resolution in dispersed brain circuits to detect fMRI signals more connected with the underlying neural dynamics. White matter hemodynamics may change over time, explaining functional neuroplasticity in this tissue.
A case study of a pet dog bitten by snake (cobra) healed successfully and brought to life by Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) energy healing
Authors: Leelavathi Nayak  , Venkata Satyanarayana Nanduri
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Animals too have an Aura similar to humans and their energy field can be healed by trained energy healers, to treat any illnesses in the physical body. Pet animals, like dogs, experience snake bites sometimes, needing emergency treatment. This paper presents a case of a snake bitten dog successfully healed and fully recovered by using Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) Healing protocols. Methods: This paper uses case study method collecting patient data before and after healing, and details of YPV intervention applied by a trained healer for treating this animal patient. Results: After two days of healing, the dog could get up and eat food. Within 15 days of healing, the wound near mouth got healed fully and healing continued on hard mass at mouth area and wound below leg. After 45 days of healings, the dog got completely healed and the hard mass near mouth came out. Conclusions: As an integrated and holistic system, the YPV system of healing has been found to be less expensive modality without the use of any medications and without touching the animal patient as well as human patient. YPV healing offers great opportunity to address snake bitten cases with successful results Further research may be conducted on the characteristics of the energy body of animals to throw more light for effective healing taking lesser time.
Penguatan Nilai Karakter dalam Cerita Anak “Little Abid Balita Cerdas & Saleh” Karya Tim Cordoba Kids
Authors: Harahap Muharrina
Published: May 2022

This article examines the character values ​​contained in the children's story series "Little Abid Balita Cerdas & Saleh" by the Cordoba Kids Team. This children's story series consists of seven stories that tell the commendable behavior of a child named Abid. This character can be a role model for children, especially toddlers in planting character in a family. By using a qualitative descriptive method, the character values ​​contained in this children's story can be found, in relation to their representation in everyday life. The approach used in this study is the objective approach proposed by Abrams. Through this approach, the character values ​​contained in the seven series of children's stories will be seen through text structure analysis. Through the structure of the text, the character values ​​of the characters can be revealed. These values ​​include: divinity (religion), tolerance, honesty, compassion, generosity, respect for parents, courtesy, and cooperation. These character values ​​are very important in the pillars of children's character formation. These character values ​​are also a form of strengthening children's literacy in the family, especially at the age of toddlers.
Efektifitas Penerapan Aplikasi Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Siswa SMK Negeri di Samarinda
Authors: Herianti Herianti , Soe'oed Rahmat , Hudiyono Yusak
Published: May 2022

When students are given assignments, sometimes some students do not respond. In fact, teachers have not provided creative learning innovations to students. As a result, the teacher's instructions do not do the task. The study aims to describe the use of Google Classroom applications to attract and train students' skills in writing literacy in Indonesian learning, particularly writing anecdotal texts. The method used in this study is qualitative as for obtaining the data by conducting in-depth interviews using a recording device, then collecting data through a questionnaire to get valid data from students. The subject of this study was a student of class X SMK Negeri Samarinda consisting of the high, medium, and low achievement. The results showed that students are happy to use classroom applications as a medium of learning anecdotal text because they can write creatively and want the application to remain used to share ideas. However, the use of classroom applications also requires a good internet network.
Struktur Isi Argumen dalam Teks Argumentasi Siswa Tahap Operasi Formal
Authors: Lida Ulfah Mey
Published: May 2022

Text is the embodiment of one's ideas in written language that can be read and understood by the reading community. Argumentation is basically an embodiment of discourse. This study was conducted to determine the structure of the argument content in the students' argumentative essays in the formal operation stage by describing the research findings. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The data of this research is in the form of a fragment of the student's argumentative text. This data was obtained from students' assignments to write arguments their teachers had given. In collecting data, the method used is the method of listening. The techniques used are free listening and conversation, documentation, and note-taking. The data analysis of this research uses the communication content analysis model. Based on the analysis results, it was found that the structure of the argument content of the students in the formal operation stage consisted of four structures. The four content structures are (1) deductive complex content structure, (2) inductive complex content structure, (3) deductive simple content structure, and (4) deductive complex simple content structure.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Teka-Teki Silang Sastra Melayu Klasik Berbasis Android
Authors: Hiasa Fina , Youpika Fitra , Yanti Nafri
Published: May 2022

This study aims to develop learning media for Indonesian-Malay literary crosswords classical based on android. The android-based crossword puzzle learning media developed with the help of the Proprofs application will be tested on odd semester students taking the History of Literature course, Indonesian Language Education Study Program, FKIP, Bengkulu University. The development of learning media in this study used the Research and Development (R&D) method, where researchers collected research data using a questionnaire based on the Likert scale. This study has three questionnaires: a material expert questionnaire, a media expert questionnaire, and a user response questionnaire of 34 students. As a result, the total score obtained from the combined validation of material experts, media, and users was 139.5, or an average score of 4.1. These results indicate that the learning media of classical Indonesian-Malay literary crosswords that the researcher developed is appropriate for learning activities in the History of Literature course.
Nilai Karakter Nasionalis dan Gotong Royong dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata
Authors: Hidayah Lathifah Nurul , Hasjim Nafron , Al-Ma’ruf Ali Imron
Published: May 2022

This article describes nationalist character value and mutual cooperation character value in the novel “Guru Aini” by Andrea Hirata. The approach of this study is qualitative descriptive. The data in this study are words, phrases, and sentences that contain nationalist character value and mutual cooperation character value in the novel “Guru Aini” by Andrea Hirata. The data source of this study is the novel “Guru Aini” by Andrea Hirata. The data collected in this study used the documentation method, observation, and note-taking technique. The data analysis in this study used the referential equivalent method. This study showed three nationalist character values and five mutual cooperation character values in the novel “Guru Aini” by Andrea Hirata. The three nationalist character values, namely the character of self-sacrifice, the character of excellence and achievement, and the character of discipline. The five mutual cooperation character values were found, namely the character of respect, the character of help, the character of empathy, the character of anti-discrimination, and the character of volunteerism. The dominant character value in the novel is the character of volunteerism.
Kata Bahasa Indonesia Penanda Register Twitter: Suatu Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Rismaya Rima , Wahya Wahya , Lukman Fahmy
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to describe the formation and meaning of Indonesian words as Indonesian Twitter's tweet  register markers. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection methods using listen and note method. The referential equivalent method and the content analysis method with the presentation of the results of data analysis carried out using formal and informal methods are two methods used in data analysis. The data source is Twitter user comments in the six tweets of the @areajulid account with the most comments in 2021. The results show that there are five ways of forming Indonesian words as Twitter registers, namely the process of (1) affixation, including the words "mengjamet", "mengkesal", and "membagongkan"; (2) abbreviations include the words "mjb", "pen", "jamet", "lontang", "sat", "dahlah", and "monmaap"; (3) anagrams include the words "kane", "isilop", and "ngab"; (4) hybrids include the words "kenawhy", "akhlakn't", and "jujurly"; and (5) changes in the form of syllables in basic words including the words "anjir", "anjrit", "santuy", "gemoy", and "cangtip". The purposes of using the Indonesian word Twitter register marker are (1) to express feelings; (2) to make fun of; (3) to greet; and (4) to misspelt words.
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Division II: Chapters VI-IX
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2022

Transl. of: «International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Ed. 9. Scripta Horticulturae. 2016;18:I-XVII+1-190». Chukhina, S.R. Miftakhova, V.I. Dorofeуev (transl.).
Analisis Kelayakan Modul Petunjuk Praktikum Anatomi dan Fisiologi Mahkluk Hidup
Authors: Rahayu Rina , Ismawati Riva
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan sebagai salah satu media dalam pengembangan berbagai aspek kehidupan. Pembelajaran sebagai proses yang ada didalamnya haruslah mampu memberikan kegiatan yang bermakna. Artinya pembelajaran tersebut mampu mengasah berbagai kemampuan bahkan keterampilan dari mahasiswa. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran diantaranya yaitu ketersediaan modul sebagai penunjang dalam kegiatan atau proses pembelajaran dikelas. Modul dalam penelitian ini yaitu modul petunjuk praktikum anatomi dan fisiologi makhluk hidup sebagai salah satu modul yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji kelayakan modul petunjuk praktikum anatomi dan fisiologi makhluk hidup. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu research and development yang dimodifikasi dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahapan penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, tahap desain modul dan tahap pengembangan modul. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi literatur. Hasil yang diperoleh nantinya akan diolah dengan analisis diskriptif melalui uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi maupun ahli media dari dosen pendidika biologi Universitas Tidar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk modul petunjuk anatomi dan fisiologi makhluk hidup layak untuk digunakan sebagai panduan dalam kegiatan praktikum dengan nilai 81%. Ini dilihat dari aspek yang ada dalam instrumen validasi diantaranya yaitu segi desain sampul modul, isi modul, bahasa, penyajian, kontekstual.
https://jom.untidar.ac.id/index.php/ijnse/article/view/1197
Authors: Sumarni Sumi , Aryanti Dwi , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan-permasalahan terkait NOS dan argmentasi ilmiah, dalam pembelajaran IPA serta buku teks IPA yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitin survey. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu guru IPA SMP yang tergabung dalam MGMP IPA Kota Magelang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 4 tahapan yaitu 1) penyusunan indikator serta pertanyaan kuesioner dan wawancara. 2) Penyebaran kuesioner kepada guru MGMP IPA Kota Magelang, 3) wawancara dengan ketua MGMP IPA kota Magelang, 4) Analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa guru IPA di kota Magelang belum mengetahui apa itu NOS, perlu dilatihkan argumentasi ilmiah karena penyampaian argumentasi belum secara ilmiah, dimana masih terkait dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, Buku teks yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA adalah buku IPA Kurikulum 2013 yang diterbitkan oleh Kemendikbud. Tantangan dalam mengajar IPA SMP yaitu dari pendidikan guru yang hanya lulusan salah satu disiplin ilmu IPA saja sedangkan topik IPA yang masih sulit dikuasai oleh peserta didik yaitu pada disiplin ilmu fisika, seperti topik kalor, mekanika, kelistrikan dan kemagnetan, serta pada disiplin ilmu biologi, seperti pewarisan sifat.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MOOC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Puspitasari Yulia
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu hasil evaluasi pada pembelajaran jarak jauh pada semester Ganjil 2020/2021 didapatkan hasil bahwa mahasiswa bosan dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh, pembelajaran jarak jauh hanya menggunakan media yang monoton dan kurang mengakomodir kebutuhan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan: (1) Motivasi belajar setelah menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan MOOC, (2) Kemandirian belajar setelah menggunakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan MOOC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Classroom Action Research dengan model Kurt Lewin dan Model Kolaboratif dengan lebih dari satu siklus. Setiap siklus terdapat tahapan yang harus dilalui secara sistematis yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan,Observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket, dan Tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Motivasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA pada mata kuliah ilmu alamiah dasar dapat ditingkatkan dengan penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan MOOC. (2) Kemandirian belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA pada mata kuliah ilmu alamiah dasar dapat ditingkatkan dengan penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan MOOC.
POLA ARGUMENTASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP NEGERI 13 BANJARMASIN (ARGUMENTATION PATTERN ON NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING IN SMPN 13 BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Yogaswara Rizky , Istyadji Maya , Putri Rizky , Annur Syubhan
Published: May 2022

Proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas tercipta apabila peserta didik dan guru berperan aktif di dalamnya. Berargumen merupakan salah satu bentuk keaktifan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi pola argumentasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA. (2) Mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran untuk memicu argumentasi dalam kelas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data argumentasi dalam kelas dengan menggunakan analisis argumen Toulmin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola argumentasi di kelas hanya mencapai pada pola 1. Peran guru masih belum bisa menggali kemampuan berargumentasi peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelititan diperoleh simpulan bahwa pola argumentasi dalam proses pembelajaran IPA hanya mencapai pada pola 1. Guru berperan memfasilitasi peserta didik selama proses belajar mengajar untuk memicu argumentasi dalam kelas.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI SISWA KELAS VII DI LERENG MERAPI PADA TEMA MITIGASI GUNUNG MELETUS
Authors: Juliyanto Eko , Rizki Fima
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui ada tidaknya miskonsepsi pada siswa dalam materi struktur bumi dan dinamikanya terkait tema mitigasi gunung meletus pada siswa kelas VII di lereng Merapi dan 2) mengidentifikasi bentuk miskonsepsi siswa kelas VII di lereng Merapi pada materi struktur bumi dan dinamikannya terkait tema mitigasi gunung meletus. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis konten. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Dukun dan SMP Negeri 2 Dukun tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII di Lereng Gunung Merapi teridentifikasi miskonsepsi pada materi mitigasi gunung meletus sebanyak 57,27%. Bentuk miskonsepsi yang terjadi yaitu siswa menganggap mitos itu ada dan nyata. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya adanya pola asuh keluarga, mitos turun-temurun, intuisi siswa dan kepercayaan siswa.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GAME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA PADA MATERI SUHU DAN PERUBAHANNYA
Authors: Rahmawati Desi , Ipmawati Erna , Solikhin Febrian
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis game untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada materi suhu dan perubahannya di kelas VII A MTs Muhammadiyah Srumbung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menggunakan desain penelitian model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart (1988) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester gasal tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII A MTs Muhammadiyah Srumbung. Objek penelitian adalah minat belajar peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, survey, dan tes. Sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi siswa, lembar observasi guru, serta lembar soal pre-test dan post-test. Di akhir siklus II didapat hasil bahwa tingkat aktivitas siswa dalam memperhatikan materi dan keaktifan dalam mengikuti kegiatan game kuis berkelompok dalam kategori sangat aktif dengan masing-masing persentasenya mencapai 90% dan 87%. Sedangkan persentase ketuntasan kumulatif di akhir siklus II mencapai 78,26%. Dengan demikian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dikatakan telah berhasil dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis game meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sekaligus hasil belajar siswa
Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA dengan Pendekatan Computational Thinking Berbantuan Scratch Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Dewi Arina , Juliyanto Eko , Rahayu Rina
Published: May 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) merupakan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang penting dikuasai peserta didik. Pentingnya KPM bertolak belakang dengan kondisi yang ada. Salah satu pembelajaran yang mampu melatihkan KPM adalah pembelajaran dengan pendekatan computational thinking berbantuan scratch, yaitu melatihkan peserta didik berpikir komputasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mengetahui ada tidaknya serta ukuran pengaruh dan (2) besar peningkatan KPM oleh pembelajaran IPA dengan pendekatan computational thinking berbantuan scratch. Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif metode quasi experimental tipe non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP IT Ihsanul Fikri Kota Magelang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan berupa tes berbentuk essay yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat, uji beda dan uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji Theil, uji effect size dan uji N-Gain. Hasil analisis uji Theil dan uji effect size menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang besar terhadap hasil KPM dan pada hasil uji N-Gain kelas eksperimen terjadi peningkatan dengan kategori tinggi, sedangkan kelas kontrol terjadi peningkatan dengan kategori sedang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat pengaruh besar dan (2) terdapat peningkatan tinggi terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah melalui pembelajaran IPA dengan pendekatan computational thinking berbantuan scratch.
Total Ionization Cross Sections due to Electron Impact of Carbon Tetrafluoride from Ionization Threshold to 10 MeV
Authors: Dr. Kiran Pal  , Dr. Amrita  , Dr. Yogesh Kumar  , Dr. Manoj Kumar  , Dr. Pramod Kumar
Published: May 2022

Modified Khare-BEB model has been used to calculate the electron impact ionization cross section for carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) from ionization threshold to 10 MeV. The collisional parameters CRP and also has been  calculated. The calculations are compared with available experimental data . A good agreement is found among the present results, other previous calculations, and experimental data.
KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI TERHADAP PAHAM “UNNALLI MELO” DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MASYARAKAT DI TORAJA
Authors: Sallun Ervina
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini adalah hasil pengembangan dari teori antropologi terhadap paham unnalli melo dan berkaitan dengan pendidikan karakter orang di Toraja. Kajian ini menguraikan dan memberikan pemahaman mengenai apakah yang di maksud dengan antropologi dan dalam hal ini paham unnalli melo dan bagaimana paham tersebut dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap perkembangan dan pendidikan karakter masyarakat di Toraja.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER IMAN ANAK MELALUI DISIPLIN ASKETISME
Authors: Novianti Friska
Published: May 2022

Dalam menerima pendidikan iman dan bagaimana mempraktekkannya terkait dengan tempat bagi anak-anak adalah keluarga. Keluarga dalam hal ini melingkupi orangtua. Orangtua mengambil peran utama yaitu menampakkan kasih Allah, mendidik anak, dan mengenalkan kasih Allah yang sesungguhnya. Dalam hal ini juga orangtua tidak boleh melepas kendali dalam hal pendidikan iman anak itu sendiri. Keluarga merupakan pendidik utama dan dasar yang penting dalam pembentukan karakter iman anak. Dalam hal ini peran orangtualah yang sangat dominan dalam mendidik anak sejak dini, dengan penuh kasih sayang dan kelembutan, sehingga membangun kebiasaan-kebiasaan positif serta mampu menjadi contoh yang baik bagi anak. Oleh karena itu, disiplin asketisme merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat diterapkan orangtua dalam membangun pertumbuhan iman anak.
KONSEP SYARIAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERBANKAN
Authors: putri Aulia ananda , Ramadani Ainun
Published: May 2022

Perbankan adalah lembaga yang mempunyai peran utama dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Peran ini terwujud dalam fungsi bank sebagai lembaga intermediasi keuangan (financial intermediary instution), yakni menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat taraf hidup rakyat. Perbankan syariah merupakan institusi yang memberikan layanan jasa perbankan berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Prinsip syariah adalah prinsip hukum Islam dalam kegiatan perbankan berdasarkan fatwa di bidang syariah. Prinsip ini menggantikan prinsip bunga yang terdapat dalam sistem perbankan konvensional.Prinsip syariah adalah aturan perjanjian berdasarkan hukum Islam antara bank dan pihak lain untuk menyimpan dana atau pembiayaan suatu usaha atau kegiatan lainnya yang dinyatakan sesuai dengan syariah, antara lain, produk pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip syariah bagi hasil, pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip penyertaan modal, prinsip jual beli barang dengan memperoleh keuntungan atau pembiayaan barang modal berdasarkan prinsip sewa murni tanpa pilihan. Lantas bagaimana konsep syariah pada perkembangan produk perbankan tersebut.Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai ekonomi makro dan mikro dengan judul “Konsep Syariah Dalam Pengembangan Produk Perbankan”.
Implementasi Pendidikan Iman bagi Anak dalam Keluarga
Authors: Simon Lina
Published: May 2022

Implementasi Pendidik Iman anak melalui keluarga yang merupakan pendidikan utama dan pertama bagi anak, pendidikan dalam keluarga bagi anak didapatkan melalui keteladanan, pengarahan, didikan serta komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan anak. Usahan orangtua agar membuat keluarganya tetap kondusif agar anak-anak dapat menerima didikan yang baik dalam keluarga. Iman anak tentu akan bertumbuh dengan baik jika dalam keluarganya orangtua mampu menjadi teladan dan pendidik yang baik bagi pertumbuhan iman Kristen anak-anak. Namun, sudah menjadi kebudayaan masyarakat bahwa pendidik formal di sekolah dijadikan wadah utama bagi anak untuk menerima pendidik iman bagi anak-anak. Sehingga tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa pendidik iman Kristen anak tidak hanya didapatkan melalui pendidik formal seperti di sekolah. Kendatipun dalam menggambarkan adanya ketidakmapuan kata-kata untuk menyatakan pemikiran dan gagasan.
PENGEMBANGAN PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER KRISTIANI REMAJA KRISTEN
Authors: Tamman Rianti Limbong
Published: May 2022

Dalam dunia modern yang serba canggih ini dan semua hampir serba instan yang sering membuat kita terlena sehingga pendidikan bagi remaja pun hampir terabaikan. Dalam kehidupan ini begitu banyak godaan yang menggiurkan bagi kita, sehingga kita sebagai insan yang lemah terpengaruh oleh berbagai keinginan. Pendidikan Agama Kristen sangat penting bagi remaja dalam membentuk karakter khususnya karakter Kristiani. Jika Pendidikan Agama Kristen tidak diajarkan kepada remaja maka akan muda terbawa arus modern. Oleh karena itu Pendidikan Agama Kristen penting diajarkan bagi remaja untuk membentuk karakter kristiani remaja agar tidak terbawa oleh pengaruh-pengaruh lingkungan yang dapat membuat remaja jauh daripad a ajaran agamanya.
Model Analisis IS-LM dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: May 2022

Sistem kebijakan fiskal di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan dari masa orde lama, orde baru, hingga saat ini. Sistem kebijakan fiskal yang berubah-ubah ini dimaksudkan untuk menjaga perekonomian agar tetap stabil dari gejolak ekonomi yang cukup besar.kebijakan fiskal yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah diantaranya ialah kebijakan fiskal yang berupa penerimaan pemerintah dan pengeluaran pemerintah yang kesemuanya itu diatur dalam APBN Indonesia dalam periode tahunan.
Pemimpin Kristen: pemimpin Kristen yang kehilangan karakter kristus
Authors: Wahyudi Aldi
Published: May 2022

tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana seorang pemimpin Kristen yang telah kehilangan karakter kristus dalam mengemban tugasnaya. Sebagai hamba Tuhan seharusnya dalam menjalankan kepemimpinanya, yang paling diutamakan adalah bagaimana iya meminpin dengan menjadikan karakter kritus sebagai landasan untuk memimpin umat Tuhan, bukan malah sebaliknya. Dan untuk menganalisis hal tersebut maka diperlukan suatu mitode, yaitu mitode kualitatif. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana seorang pemimpin yang hanya menjadikan jabatannya sebagai tempat untuk mencari nama atau hanya mencari keuntungan dari jabatannya digereja. paper ini merujuk kepada pemimpin gereja yang seolah-olah hanya mementikan diri sendiri dan tidak memperlihatkan polah kepemimpinan Kristen yang berkaraker kristus. Dan dengan adanya penelitian ini kita dituntut untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin krisren, kita seharusnya menjdakikan Yesus kristus sebagai contoh seorang pemimpin yang benar-benar mengutamakan sifat dan karakter kristus dalam menjalankan tugasanya sebai pemimpin Kristen.
Paper PDMM
Authors: Eting Sri Nengsih
Published: May 2022

Dalam penelitian ini, mengkaji mengenai sikap orang Kristen terhadap keberadaan rumah adat Toraja yang Didirikan di luar Tana Toraja oleh masyarakat Toraja yang merantau ke daerah lain. Rumah adat Toraja yang ada di luar Tana Toraja banyak mendapat komentar dari masyarakat Toraja baik komentar positif maupun negatif tergantung persepsi mereka sendiri. Dari persepsi tersebut penulis terinspirasi untuk mengeksplor wawasan kaum intelektual masa kini. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan studi literatur.
Pengamatan Proses Terjadinya Hujan Dalam Alquran Dan Ilmu Sains Serta Penjelasan-Penjelasan Lainnya
Authors: amelia Siti kholisoh , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: May 2022

Rain is an event of the fall of a fluid from an atmosphere that’s both liquid and Frozen to the surface of the earth liquid, rain is also a gift of the Almighty God, when rain is Associated with current natural conditions, the question of who is responsible for their producitivity will arise? Besides which there will also be the question what causes the multitude of god’s mercy? The question of the problem makes it a complex matter to discuss. With a different transporter of the realities of rain between rain as a grace on rain as a malediction. By means of research methods of collecting primary and secondary data, the book covers the subject that the writer is reviewing by using the approach of several references developed in to more interesting discussions. From this point on, it was analyzed in two stages: by a principle of understanding a second, by explaining some of the benefits of doing research, the authors concluded that rain can be a benefit and that it can become an overland to all the creatures of the universe. This is because the precipitation phenomenon undergoes the al-inzal process closely Associated with human consciousness. Then, too, the rain is explained in great detail, the benefita, the type, and many other things in the Al-Quran.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebangai Strategi Menumbuhkan Iman dan Menumbuhkan Karakter sebagai Seorang Pemimpin yang Bertanggungjawab
Authors: Tandiarung Ernawi indah
Published: May 2022

guru sebagai pendidik, guru wajib mempunyai standar kualitas pribadi yang meliputi tanggung jawab wibawa, mandiri serta disiplin. guru agama PAK yang memahami Alkitab selaku sumber utama sera juga beberapa sumber literatur yang aktual dan dipercaya untuk bisa menumbuhkan iman anak.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Di Lingkungan Keluarga Dan Sekolah
Authors: Datu Marlina Limbong Sombo
Published: May 2022

Abstrak :Pendidikan merupakan upaya yang terencana dalam proses pembimbingan dan pembelajaran bagi individu agar berkembang dan tumbuh menjadi manusia mandiri, bertanggungjawab, kreatif, berilmu, sehat dan beraklak mulia baik dilihat dari aspek jasmani maupun rohani.Proses pendidiksn karakter tidak bisa instan, oeh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu proses, karena itu pendidikan karakter harus dimuai dari sejak dini dan diupayakan oleh lembaga pendidikan formal yang bersifat ebih mengikat, lebih terarah dan terukur.Karakter merupakan ciri khas seseorang atau sekolompok orang yang mengandung nilai, kemampuan, kepastian, kapasitas moral, dan ketegarandalam menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan.Salah satu tujuan Pendidikan Agama Kristen adalah siswa memiliki karakter yang baik seperti Tuhan Yesus Kristus.
The Relationship between Indonesian Language Learning and the Environment
Authors: Kartika Bella
Published: May 2022

Environmentally based Indonesian language learning is known to reduce the boredom experienced by students during teaching and learning activities. When students experience this, educators or teachers can invite students to take advantage of the surrounding environment as a source and fun learning media. This learning base can also improve students' social relationships which include values and norms. This helps students rethink the relationship between humans and the environment and is aware of and considers environmental issues. The environment is an aspect that is related to many things, including learning. In learning especially Indonesian, the environment can affect the quality of student learning.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN BAGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: T. Amanto Abraham
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan bukan hanya sekedar pelatihan intelektual tetapi juga memerlukan upaya heuristik yang baik. Pendidikan tidak layak disebut pendidikan jika mengabaikan pembentukan karakter. Pendidikan dan berbagai institusinya harus menentukan pembentukan watak dan jati diri seseorang. Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya terencana dalam membantu seseorang untuk memahami, peduli, dan bertindak berdasarkan etika ,nilai/prinsip moral yang dianut. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa karakter merupakan watak, tabiat, akhlak, atau kepribadian seseorang yang terbentuk dari hasil internalisasi berbagai kebajikan yang diyakini dadn digunakan sebagai landasan untukn cara pandang, berpikir, bersikap, dan bertindak.
Pengaruh pendidikan tradisional terhadap pembentukan karakter anak toraja
Authors: Estervine Grace
Published: May 2022

Pengaruh pendidikan tradisional yang ada dalam masyarakat
Incompressible Fluid Simulation Parallelization with openMP and CUDA
Authors: Jiang Xuan , lu laurence , Song Linyue
Published: May 2022

We note that we base our initial serial implementation on the original code presented in Jos Stam’s paper and try several ways of parallelization of the computation. From this initial implementation, it was easiest to implement OpenMP. Because of the grid-based nature of the solver implementation and the shared-memory nature of OpenMP, the serial implementation did not require the management of mutexes or otherwise any data locks, and the pragmas could be inserted without inducing data races in the code. We also note that due to the Gauss-Seidel method, which in solving a linear system only requires intermediate steps, it is possible to introduce errors that cascade due to relying on neighboring cells which have already been updated. However, this issue is avoidable by looping over every cell in two passes such that each pass constitutes a disjoint checkerboard pattern. Because all dependencies are strictly in cardinal directions (as opposed to diagonal), this avoids relying on partially completed computations and guarantees correctness.While the serial implementation has highly parallelizable components, the components that are easily parallelizable are often interleaved with highly sequential components. To be specific, the set_bnd function for enforcing boundary conditions has two main parts, enforcing the edges and the corners respectively. The edges are easily parallelizable, but because there are only four corner cells, this is most easily done sequentially. However, this imposes a strange implementation where we dedicate exactly a single block and a single thread to an additional kernel that resolves the corners, but it’s almost not impacting the performance at all and the most time consuming parts of our implementation are cudaMalloc and cudaMemcpy. The only synchronization primitive that this code uses is __syncthreads(). We carefully avoided using atomic operations which will be pretty expensive, 1 but we need __syncthreads() during the end of diffuse, project and advect because we reset the boundaries of the fluid every time after diffusing and advecting. This is a GPU kernel level synchronization that should ensure this correctness. Otherwise, the code may decide to set boundary without finishing diffusing or advecting. We also had to change the serial code and include set_bnd_finish to finish the setting boundaries.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: tawang Fitriani
Published: May 2022

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ADALAH SUATU PENGETAHUAN YANG DI LAKUKAN OLEH MANUSIA
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nirwana
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.