bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLIMATE PROJECTION OVER INDONESIA BASED ON THE TOTAL FOSSIL FUEL CO2 EMISSION PREDICTION USING THE BOX-JENKINS ARIMA MODEL
 (PROYEKSI IKLIM WILAYAH INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PRAKIRAAN EMISI CO2 DARI PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR FOSIL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ...
Authors: Hermawan Eddy
Published: October 2018

This paper mainly discusses about the development of estimation models raising the rate of gas emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) as the main parameters of global warming in Indonesia. This is important to remember not many comprehensive scientific study which shows that the impact of global warming has actually experienced by Indonesia. Using Box-Jenkins method and the stage of identification, assessment, and testing, then the best prediction model obtained for the above data, the model of ARIMA (8,1,3). This means that the predicted value for the next year depending on the data before and 8 years 3 years earlier error. In the validation data with predicted results, the MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) is relatively high. However, the pattern of results followed the pattern predicted almost the original data with a correlation value of 99%. Based on this result, we can estimate the climate projection over Indonesia, especially during 2012-2014.
PENGUKURAN KANDUNGAN AIR TANAH PADA PERTANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (JATROPHA CURCAS L.)
 SOIL WATER CONTENT MEASUREMENT UNDER JATROPHA CROP (JATROPHA CURCAS L.)
Authors: Rusmayadi Gusti , Budianto Bregas
Published: October 2018

Management strategies development for efficient water utilization of crop production requires sensitive measurements of changes in soil water content on a dynamic basis. Many of the methods currently used for measuring these changes are destructive, slow, or relatively expensive for large-scale investigations. A sensor that low-cost, nondestructive soil moisture sensor for measuring changes in soil volumetric water content on the basis of changes in the dielectric constant of the soil water were available. So, this research was carried out to quantify soil water content on Jatropha under rainfall condition, four levels of nitrogen fertilizer (N) and two population densities (P). The experiments used a systematic Nelder fan design with 9 spokes and 4 rings were conducted at SEAMEO-BIOTROP field experiment in 2007. Based on evaluation this instrument can use to measurement soil water content in various environment.
30 aniversario Bienal 2018 “Identidad en movimiento”
Authors: Gándara Nicolás
Published: October 2018

Concurso Internacional de Escultura “Gran Premio de Honor 30 años”. Participan los ganadores de las 10 Bienales realizadas entre 1998 y 2016. Como experiencia iniciática y de aprendizaje, se realizará el Premio Desafío, concurso escultórico en el que participan más de treinta estudiantes avanzados de las escuelas de Bellas Artes de diferentes provincias, entre quienes seguramente anidan los próximos grandes escultores argentinos. En paralelo a los certámenes de escultura, tendrán lugar otras expresiones del arte contemporáneo, como arte efímero, intervenciones, instalación acuática, obras colectivas con originarios, jornadas de arte lúdico para los niños y el soporte teórico de talleres y conferencias
Diplomacia de la Triple Frontera. La participación argentina
Authors: Miranda Roberto
Published: October 2018

La problemática de la Triple Frontera entre Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay es, por definición, compleja. Uno de los problemas de este espacio transfronterizo ha sido su gobernanza. Si bien se estableció un sistema institucional y diplomático de cooperación entre actores estatales para gestionar la región, los intereses de cada uno de estos actores configuraron un escenario de diferencias que afectó tal gobernanza. Argentina no fue la excepción. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las interacciones entre los actores estatales relacionados con la gobernanza de la Triple Frontera, haciendo foco en la participación de Argentina, para determinar la ponderación política que hizo de este espacio geográfico. Concluimos que de una alta ponderación pasó a una baja, y la modificación de su política exterior fue responsable de este pasaje
Un sistema de Wooc para la actualización docente
Authors: Bravo Reyes Carlos
Published: October 2018

El artículo valora la utilidad de emplear WhatsApp para la superación de los profesores universitarios, a partir del desarrollo de un sistema de Wooc (WhatsApp Open On line Course). La base de este sistema de superación es el mobil learning, el que se desarrolla a partir de micro contenidos soportados en micro medios. Se realiza una discusión conceptual de los términos anteriores. En el caso del sistema de cursos partimos de un diseño instruccional propio, donde el micro contenido y los micro medios se conciben de manera diferente, estos últimos tienen funciones diversas como es el caso de la informativa, problemática, de retroalimentación y conclusiva. Los micro medios se elaboran combinando imágenes y texto, para que la información sea precisa, leída sin necesidad de agrandar la imagen en el celular y de fácil comprensión. El sistema de Wooc compuesto por doce cursos, fue evaluado como satisfactorio por la mayoría de los participantes.  
A 100 años de la Reforma Universitaria. Una relectura del Manifiesto Liminar
Authors: Rincón Ricardo Germán
Published: October 2018

La llamada Reforma Universitaria, desarrollada en 1918 en la República Argentina durante el primer gobierno democrático de la historia nacional a partir de unos sucesos producidos al interior de la dinámica institucional de la Universidad de Córdoba, es un movimiento que debería estudiarse en el contexto general de los quiebres que se estaban produciendo en el espacio cultural americano/europeo en ese momento y que, por su trascendencia merece ser considerado el acontecimiento clave en la historia de la universidad argentina (Gordon, 2013:p.77). El documento denominado "Manifiesto Liminar" firmado por la "Juventud Argentina de Córdoba" y dirigida a "los hombres libres de Sudamérica" es una pieza que impresiona por la contundencia de su estilo que anticipa en décadas a las denuncias que formularán más tarde en Francia intelectuales de la talla de Althüsser, Bourdieu (y Passeron) y Foucault. Esta magistral pieza documental será reproducida en América Latina lo cual instalará al movimiento cordobés en fundacional de un nuevo modelo universitario
Determinación de un índice de rendimiento académico general para medir el riesgo de deserción universitaria
Authors: Devincenzi Gustavo , Rohde Gricela , Bonaffini María Liliana , Giraudo Marta , Piccini Analía
Published: October 2018

El rendimiento académico es un fenómeno de múltiples relaciones y complejidades, donde actúan variables subjetivas, históricas y sociales, entre otras; su expresión en las calificaciones obtenidas por el alumno, lo identifican con objetividad. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una investigación efectuada con el objeto de detectar, en forma temprana, situaciones de vulnerabilidad en los alumnos de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, que conlleven a una posible deserción o significativo retraso en sus estudios, a través de la determinación de un índice de Rendimiento Académico General (RAG), buscando una zona crítica que permitiría detectar alumnos con situaciones académicas vulnerables. Se abordó el estudio y construcción de índices a partir de una metodología cuantitativa, bajo el enfoque de investigación desarrollado desde la perspectiva teórica, destacando la importancia de la medición a través de procedimientos estadísticos. Para conseguir el objetivo planteado para este trabajo, se construyeron índices utilizando la situación de cursada y las calificaciones de cada alumno de la población, obteniendo la información del Sistema de Información Universitaria (SIU-Guaraní). Este estudio permitió determinar un intervalo, dentro del cual el valor del RAG, brindó la posibilidad de identificar el grupo de alumnos que debería recibir las acciones remediales / tutoriales, por parte de la unidad académica para disminuir las deserciones y el desgranamiento.
Los problemas públicos como factor estructural de las políticas públicas
Authors: Pedroza Estrada Antonio Yesid
Published: October 2018

Las políticas públicas son, en un gobierno organizado y planificado, las principales estrategias para enfrentar las problemáticas de la comunidad en la búsqueda de soluciones efectivas.  Para formular e implementar una política pública debe existir previamente, una razón, un motivo que instigue u obligue a las autoridades públicas a actuar, por razones políticas, sociales o económicas; a esta motivación primaria se le denomina problemas públicos.  Esta investigación se desarrolla dentro del paradigma cualitativo, enmarcado dentro de los estudios documentales, utilizando como técnica la hermenéutica, realizando análisis de diferentes vertientes de opinión sobre las políticas públicas, la construcción de los problemas públicos y su relación. La investigación presenta una propuesta, donde la comunidad puede incidir y decidir sobre las problemáticas públicas y por lo tanto en las políticas públicas, por lo que también es investigación proyectiva. Se sustenta en autores como Meny y Thoenig (1992), Cobb y Elder (1993) y Roth (2013).  Se plantea un nuevo modelo de políticas públicas a partir de la construcción de problemas públicos como construcción política, mediante mecanismos jurídicos, políticos y comunicacionales, liderados por líderes sociales, para permear la agenda gubernamental. 
Modelo logístico explicativo de las relaciones entre autoconcepto y rendimiento académico
Authors: Closas Antonio Humberto , Franchini Noelia Beatriz , Kuc Luciana Cynthia , Dusicka María Alicia , Hisgen Carlos Matías
Published: October 2018

El rendimiento académico representa un fenómeno multidimensional, que es posible abordarlo tomando en cuenta distintos factores, sus vinculaciones y las implicancias que en él pueden tener. En este contexto, el objetivo principal de nuestro estudio fue desarrollar un modelo de regresión logística que permita explicar de qué manera distintas áreas del constructo autoconcepto se relacionan con los resultados académicos. La muestra, formada por alumnos que pertenecen a una Universidad Nacional (de gestión pública) de Argentina, resultó elegida de manera estratificada, por conglomerados y de forma aleatoria; la misma está compuesta por 164 jóvenes (91 mujeres y 73 hombres), con una media de 19.80 años (DE = 1.72). La investigación responde a un diseño explicativo, de estilo descriptivo mediante encuesta (se utilizó el test Autoconcepto Forma 5: Académica, Social, Emocional, Familiar y Física), de línea cuantitativa y de corte transversal. En la etapa empírica, los análisis estadísticos descriptivos, psicométricos e inferenciales, permitieron conocer ciertas características de las dimensiones de la prueba, los índices de consistencia interna de las diferentes áreas y del instrumento en su conjunto, así como determinar el modelo logístico que mejor se ajusta a los datos muestrales. El concepto de la curva ROC ha sido empleado con el fin de mostrar la capacidad global que el modelo posee para explicar los resultados del rendimiento académico. En definitiva, se puede sostener que el cuestionario aplicado es una prueba confiable, que posee validez predictiva para describir la variabilidad de los resultados académicos a partir de los distintos tipos de autoconcepto analizados
Vehículos autónomos y derecho de daños. La estructura clásica de la responsabilidad civil frente al avance de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Martínez Mercadal Juan José
Published: October 2018

El desarrollo exponencial que ha comenzado a tener la industria automotriz, en lo que concierne a vehículos autónomos no es un dato aislado, sino que debe entenderse en el actual estado del desarrollo tecnológico de la robótica. La cuarta revolución industrial irrumpe en la vida cotidiana y con ella la posibilidad de causación de daños provoca una alteración de las estructuras teóricas de la responsabilidad civil. En el presente trabajo nos proponemos adentrarnos en el nuevo escenario, presentando al lector los primeros análisis teóricos a la vez que nos cuestionamos si las estructuras de la responsabilidad civil son adecuadas para la nueva realidad
Reformasi administrasi publik
Authors: abdullah Sya'adan
Published: October 2018

Latar belakang, sejarah administrasi publik
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 PADANG
Authors: Syukur Mita , Ramadhan syahrul
Published: October 2018

Teks eksposisi merupakan teks yang memaparkan suatu informasi dan pandangan penulis terhadap informasi tersebut. Siswa dapat menguraikan pikiran ke tulisan dengan menumbuhkan motivasi dan minat belajar anak. Ketika siswa menemukan atau mengahadapi suatu masalah, guru harus membantu anak mengembangkan kekuatannya untuk berpikir kritis, berani menuangkan idenya, dan mengevaluasi setiap tulisan dan hal yang dilakukan dalam proses eksperimennya.Dalam pemecahan masalah-masalah dalam pelajaran teks eksposisi, salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan yaitu menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL).
Characteristics to Enhance Learning Capabilities Mathematically Communication Students
Authors: ARMIATI
Published: October 2018

Humans are social beings, so that in every activity is always in communication with other humans. To be able to communicate the necessary languages. Mathematics is a language with which to communicate. In connection with this, the goal of learning mathematics in school, communication ability is one capability that should be practiced in students. But in reality, many students who have difficulty in communicating mathematically. Some research shows that communication skills can be improved through learning mathematically certain. This paper will examine the characteristics of learning that can leverage the communication ability of students based on studies that have been done.
PENGARUH LATIHAN METODE DRILL DAN METODE BERMAIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PASSING PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA
Authors: meina adri , Umar  , Alnedral
Published: October 2018

The problem in this research is the ineffectiveness of the passing ability of the average soccer player at the age of 11-12 years Students SSB Ringgit FC Indragiri Hulu, can be seen from the lack of players passing accuracy. Observations and notes there are 12 passing researchers important feedback to the player should be the next to create scoring opportunities, passing from 12 only five times accurate. Further training methods used coaches, players bored and tired in training, because it is always given the lack of physical exercise and given the opportunity to play after a workout. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exercise drill method and the method of playing the passing ability of football players aged 11-12 years. This research method is a quasi-experimental study with a population that all players aged 11-12 years Ringgit FC SSB numbered 31 people. Sampling method in this research is proportional random sampling totaling 30 people. Instrument in this study using the Short Test Passed that test kicked the ball out of a few places and to certain objectives in the fastest time. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the analysis of the t test at significance level of 5%. The results show the method has significant impact drill with tobtain 5.512> 1.761 ttable. Then the method of play is also a significant influence with tobtain 4.718 > 1.761 ttable at significance level α = 0.05. Then the drill method does not give effect better or equal than the method of playing the game of football at the passing ability of players 11-12 years of age SSB Ringgit FC Indragiri Hulu. Where tobtain = 0.368 < ttable = 1.701.
Consistent microplastic ingestion by deep-sea invertebrates over the last four decades (1976–2015), a study from the North East Atlantic
Authors: Courtene-Jones Winnie , Quinn Brian , Ewins Ciaran , Gary Stefan F. , Narayanaswamy Bhavani E.
Published: October 2018

Although evidence suggests the ubiquity of microplastics in the marine environment, our knowledge of its occurrence within remote habitats, such as the deep sea, is scarce. Furthermore, long term investigations of microplastic abundances are even more limited. Here we present a long-term study of the ingestion of microplastics by two deep-sea benthic invertebrates (Ophiomusium lymani and Hymenaster pellucidus) sampled over four decades. Specimens were collected between the years 1976–2015 from a repeat monitoring site >2000 m deep in the Rockall Trough, North East Atlantic. Microplastics were identified at a relatively consistent level throughout and therefore may have been present at this locality prior to 1976. Considering the mass production of plastics began in the 1940s - 50s our data suggest the relatively rapid occurrence of microplastics within the deep sea. Of the individuals examined (n = 153), 45% had ingested microplastics, of which fibres were most prevalent (95%). A total of eight different polymer types were isolated; polyamide and polyester were found in the highest concentrations and in the majority of years, while low-density polystyrene was only identified in 2015. This study provides an assessment of the historic occurrence of microplastics on the deep seafloor and presents a detailed quantification and characterisation of microplastics ingested by benthic species. Furthermore these data advance our knowledge on the long-term fate of microplastic in marine systems.
Ratio format shapes health decisions: The practical significance of the “1-in-X” effect.
Authors: Sirota Miroslav , Juanchich Marie
Published: October 2018

Prior research found that “1-in-X” ratios led to higher and less accurate subjective probability than “N-in-X*N” ratios or other formats even though they featured the same mathematical information. It is unclear, however, whether the effect transfers into health decisions and the practical significance of the effect is undetermined. Based on previous findings and risk communication theories, we hypothesised that the “1-in-X” effect would occur and transfer into relevant decisions. We also tested whether age, gender and education differences would moderate the “1-in-X” effect on decision-making. We conducted three well-powered experiments (n = 1912) using a sample from the general adult UK population to test our hypotheses, estimated the effect and excluded a possible methodological explanation for such a transfer. In hypothetical scenarios, participants decided whether to travel to Kenya given the chance of contracting malaria (Experiment 1) and whether to take recommended steroids given the side effects (Experiments 2 and 3). Across the experiments, we replicated a small-to-medium “1-in-X” effect on the perceived probability, Hedge’s g = -0.36, 95% CI [-0.47, -0.24], z = -6.18, p < .001 and found a small effect on subsequent decisions, OR = 1.32, 95% CI [1.10, 1.59], z = 2.99, p = .003. The perceived probability fully mediated the effect of the ratio format on decision. Age, gender and education did not moderate the “1-in-X” effect on decision. We argue that a high prevalence of “1-in-X” ratios in medical communication makes these small changes clinically relevant. Therefore, to communicate information accurately, “1-in-X” ratios should not be used or at least used cautiously in medical communication.
Analysis of the Compliance of the Vaccination Schedule against Pneumococcal Infection in Young Children
Authors: Feldblium I. V. , Bikmieva A. V. , Zakharova Yu. A. , Eresko S. S. , Melnik E. N.
Published: October 2018

Background.Vaccination is considered by the world community as the main measure of the fight against pneumococcal infection [1–3]. Immunization of children has been carried out since the end of 2014.  Goals. To study the compliance of the vaccination scheme against pneumococcal infection in young children and its influence on vaccination efficacy.

Methodology.Evaluation of the compliance of the vaccination schedule against pneumococcal infection and the impact on morbidity in young children was carried out under the conditions of epidemiological observational descriptive and analytical («cohort») researches. Expert assessment is made of medical records of 52 patients, and 200 electronic medical cards and 200 cards of prophylactic vaccination in children were born in of 2015 and 2016.

Results.The high importance of adherence to the vaccination scheme against pneumococcal infection was established not only in the prevention of disease and also in reducing carriage of S. pneumoniae. The greatest effect of pneumococcal immunization was observed in children who received the first vaccination before the age of 6 months and with a completed course of vaccination.

Conclusion.Timeliness of immunization of young children against pneumococcal infection is a significant factor in ensuring preventive efficacy of immunization.
Diphtheria Carriage
Authors: Kostyukova N. N. , Bechalo V. A.
Published: October 2018

The diphtheria carriage is a asympthomatic colonization of oro- and nasopharynx by toxigenic and nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The carriage of toxigenic strains prevents a complete eradication of diphtheria infection in spite of mass toxoid immunization. The contamination by toxigenic diphtheria bacteria leads to the carriage if the person has a protective level of diphtheria antitoxin. Contamination with the toxigenic and nontoxigenic leads to the carriage if the person has no protection to the bacterial colonization factors. Some of them are surface protein structures and may serve as components of the future vaccines against diphtheria bacteria colonization.
Prevention of Imported Infectious Diseases in Travelers
Authors: Erovichenkov A. A. , Zvereva N. N. , Sayfullin M. A. , Okolot N. V.
Published: October 2018

In modern conditions, the study, development of methods for the prevention of imported infections after international travel is an urgent problem in many countries of the world. In 2017, the world has committed more than 1322 million international trips, in Russia – 39.6 million trips abroad. The factors influencing the growth in the number of international trips made are singled out. The structure of imported infectious diseases in 380 children and 1580 adult patients hospitalized in Moscow's Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1 between 2009 and 2016 after arriving from foreign countries is given. Objective: to analyze some modern approaches to the prevention of imported infectious diseases. The modern classification of categories of travelers is given. Examples of studies conducted in different countries indicate the important role of pre-travel consultations for the prevention of imported infections. The analysis of the risks of development of certain infectious diseases in travelers has been carried out. Modern algorithms of vaccination before journeys are considered. Attention is drawn to the need to develop centers for medicine in Russia, which will help provide practical health care in the prevention of imported infections.
From «Hospital Mias» to «Hospital Infection»
Authors: Svistunov S. A. , Svistunova I. A. , Kuzin A. A. , Zharkov D. A.
Published: October 2018

The health of servicemen has always been one of the main factors playing a decisive role in the battle. The level of development of medical knowledge of military doctors plays an enormous role in maintaining the health of the personnel of the troops, together with their proper improvement. Sanitary losses of troops during the wars of the XIX-XX centuries have always been huge and depended mainly on infections, including wound infections, which many times exceeded the number of deaths during battles. Infectious complications of wounds of different genesis remain one of the most difficult problems of surgery in both peaceful and wartime. It should be noted, that Louis Pasteur was the first who spoke about infectious diseases at infectious diseases in 1862, and already in 1865, on the basis of Pasteur's experiments, the English surgeon Joseph Lister suggested using carbolic acid to fight infected wounds. These works laid the foundation of antiseptics, contributing to significant success in surgery. At the present time, new microorganisms have come to replace the classical pathogens of infectious diseases, contributing to the development of infectious complications, an increase in the duration of treatment and lethality.
When the Outrage Becomes Personal, and the Urge to Act Unbearable
Authors: Sandrup Therese
Published: October 2018

In this article, I draw on ethnographic data from previous fieldworks among
Turkish immigrant families in a Norwegian suburb (2008–2009) and, more recently, on
preventative actions against radicalization (2015–2016). As point of departure, I outline
two events considered morally outrageous by many of my interlocutors: the Gaza
War (2008–2009) and the repression of the Syrian civil uprising in 2011. By contextualizing
moral outrage and analyzing certain incidents as “triggers” among people who are
already outraged, I aim at providing a better understanding of that emotion’s generic
power. I will also give an example of how a “trigger” incident can provide an emotional
outlet. In seeing moral outrage as a kind of “prism” through which people negotiate values
around right and wrong, good and bad, I will argue that these negotiations might as
well result in generating emotional relief and to restored integrity.
Afterword
Authors: Hervik Peter
Published: October 2018

This afterword offers reflections on some major points of this section concerning the generative power linking moral outrage to political violence. The authors have successfully taken up a topic of immense relevance and urgency in contemporary society. Their efforts are a first important step to address this from an empirical, analytical, and theoretical framework. In the afterword, I seek to add further perspectives to some of the findings, including a focus on moral outrage that situates it not strictly within personality as a preexisting universal that waits for someone to wake it up but rather in an approach to emotions as embedded within cultural understandings with an emphasis on the strategic side of the production of moral outrage in creating both positive and negative change.
Introduction
Authors: Eldridge Erin R. , Reinke Amanda J.
Published: October 2018

Bureaucracies are dynamic and interactive sociocultural worlds that drive knowledge production, power inequalities and subsequent social struggle, and violence. The authors featured in this special section mobilize their ethnographic data to examine bureaucracies as animated spaces where violence, whether physical, structural, or symbolic, manifests in everyday bureaucratic practices and relationships. The articles span geographic contexts (e.g., United States, Canada, Chile, Eritrea) and topics (e.g., migration, extractive economies, law and sociolegal change, and settler colonialism) but are bound together in their investigation of the violence of the administration of decisions, care, and control through bureaucratic means.
The Bureaucratic Violence of Alternative Justice
Authors: Reinke Amanda J.
Published: October 2018

Alternative justice—conflict resolution outside formal law—seeks to alleviate
pervasive social issues, such as the school-to-prison pipeline. Alternative justice
practitioners increasingly seek to transform the legal system and the violence it perpetuates
from within by implementing programs and processes in collaboration with
formal law and legal actors. However, this collaborative approach requires practitioners
to create bureaucratic processes and procedures such as memoranda of understanding,
complex filing systems, and data tracking. Multisited ethnographic research in
the United States (2014–2017) reveals that there is little consensus among these practitioners
as to whether this bureaucratization will benefit or harm their work. The
bureaucracy of processing case work, implementing standardized procedures, extending
training requirements, and cost barriers are viewed positively insofar as they gain
legitimacy for the field. Is bureaucratization necessary to achieve legitimacy, or does
it restrict practitioners’ ability to fulfill client needs and the principles of their justice
paradigm?
A Phone without Names
Authors: Heitz-Tokpa Kathrin
Published: October 2018

The anthropology of war has provided intimate analyses of how communities deal with hardship in violent conflicts. These clearly affect such communities’ social fabric, but exactly how is little understood. This article uses the lens of trust and distrust to analyze the effects of violent conflict on social relations. Through an ethnographic case study of a nurse during the 2002–2011 violent conflict in Côte d’Ivoire, I show how his trust in social norms, political opponents, and strangers in general became transformed into distrust. He stopped saving names in his phone to protect himself and people in his phone. The case highlights how experiences of duress can create distrust and how distrust can prolong conditions of duress by hindering the rebuilding of social trust.
Bonee and Fitina
Authors: Amadou Adamou
Published: October 2018

Mbororo nomadic pastoralists have fled the Central African Republic (CAR) since 2003 because of atrocities perpetrated against them. Conflict has, in fact, always been a major motor behind nomadism for the Mbororo, along with the quest for pasture. The “normal” severity of Mbororo life, however, has been compounded by the “exceptional” severity caused by the situation in the CAR. This article analyzes the way in which the Mbororo distinguish between the two types of severity, and how these different forms of experienced hardship are accommodated in the pastoralists’ way of life. I show how historical trajectories with conflict and nomadic hardship allow refugee Mbororo to adjust to recurrent hardship by adapting their pathways and livelihood strategies. This illustrates the way in which duress is central in nomadic society.
Ambalaža za pakiranje hrane životinjskog podrijetla
Authors: Tkalec Kristina , Kozačinski Lidija
Published: October 2018

Verpackungen für lebensmittel tierischen Ursprungs

Verpackungen für Lebensmittel tierischen Ursprungs müssen über eine Schutz-, Transport-, Lagerungs-, Verkaufs- und Verwendungsfunktion verfügen.. Eine hochwertige Verpackung schützt Lebensmittel vor Kontamination und Beschädigung entlang der ganzen Vertriebskette. Zudem schützt sie die ursprüngliche Qualität der Lebensmittel. Die Wahl der Verpackungsmaterialien beeinflusst die Eigenschaften, Qualität und den Preis der Verpackung. Ein sehr bedeutender Faktor bei der Wahl des Verpackungsmaterials ist seine Umweltschädlichkeit beziehungsweise seine Auswirkung auf die Umwelt.
Fizikalno-kemijska i senzorska svojstva šunki od crnih slavonskih svinja i križanaca između velikog jorkšira, švedskog landrasa i duroka
Authors: Senčić Đuro , Samac Danijela
Published: October 2018

Physikalisch-chemische und sensorische Eigenschaften von Schinken von schwarzen slawonischen Schweinen und Kreuzungen zwischen dem großen Yorkshire, der schwedischen Landrasse und dem Duroc-Schwein
Es wurden die physikalisch-chemischen Eigenschaften (pH-Wert, aw, Farbe (L*, a*, b*), der Gehalt von Na Cl, die chemische Basiszusammensetzung) und die sensorischen Eigenschaften (Aussehen des Querschnitts, Geruch, Festigkeit, Geschmack) von slawonischen Schinken von schwarzen slawonischen Schweinen (n = 10) und Kreuzungen zwischen dem großen Yorkshire, der schwedischen Landrasse und dem Duroc-Schwein (n = 10) untersucht, die bis zu einem Gewicht von 130 Kilo gezüchtet wurden. Die sensorischen Eigenschaften der Schinken: Aussehen des Querschnitts (1 – 8 Punkte), Geruch (1 – 10 Punkte), Festigkeit (1 - 10 Punkte) und Geschmack (1 - 15 Punkte), wurden durch einen Ausschuss bewertet, der aus fünf Mitgliedern zusammengesetzt war. Das Schinkenfleisch (M. semimembranaceus) der schwarzen slawonischen Schweine hatte im Vergleich zum Schinkenfleisch der Kreuzungen eine geringere Helligkeitsstufe L* (35,50 : 39,35), eine größere Stufe der Rötung a* (18,60 : 17,00), einen geringeren Anteil von Rohproteinen 27,55% : 29,95%), einen größeren Anteil von Fetten (10,50% : 7,25%) und bessere Bewertungen der sensorischen Eigenschaften: Geruch (9,00 : 8,50), Festigkeit (8,45 : 8,00) und Geschmack (14,00 : 12,00). Bei den restlichen untersuchten Parametern (aw, b*, Wasser- und Ascheanteil) wurden keine bedeutenden Unterschiede zwischen den untersuchten Gruppen festgestellt.
Economic viability of non-commercial and extensive rabbit breeding: A Slovenian case study
Authors: Prišenk Jernej , Turk Jernej
Published: October 2018

Wirtschaftliche Nachhaltigkeit einer nicht kommerziellen und intensiven Kaninchenzucht: Fallstudie aus Slowenien

Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die technologische und wirtschaftliche Nachhaltigkeit der Herstellung von Kaninchenfleisch zu zeigen. Die Eingangsangaben und gewonnenen Ergebnisse wurden aus der geschäftlichen Tätigkeit einer auserwählten Farm aus Slowenien übernommen. Die Farm stellt Kaninchenfleisch in erster Linie für den Eigenbedarf und nicht zu kommerziellen Zwecken her. Die Berechnung der wirtschaftlichen Parameter beruht auf Angaben, die während zwei Herstellungszyklen gesammelt wurden, von insgesamt 221 Kaninchen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine wirtschaftliche Produktion bei einem Verkaufspreis für Kaninchenfleisch von mindesten 8 EUR/kg. Bei einem Verkaufspreis für Kaninchenfleisch von 9 EUR/kg, würden die finanziellen Ergebnisse um circa 15% ansteigen. Die Analyse der wirtschaftlichen Nachhaltigkeit der Herstellung von Kaninchenfleisch bestätigt die Wirtschaftlichkeit seiner Herstellung.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENYARINGAN AIR DI DESA MENGKAPAN, SIAK
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sari Martala , Sari Martala , Afidah Mar'atul
Published: October 2018

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didasari adanya kebutuhan warga Desa Mengkapan Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ketersediaan air bersih. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, tim pengabdi merasa perlu untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan teknik penyaringan air ini untuk mengatasai masalah yang dihadapi mitra. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan dalam satu hari dengan 2 sesi kegiatan. Pada sesi pertama, peserta diberikan materi tentang pentingnya air bersih serta teknik pembuatan alat penyaring air. Peserta juga diberikan lembar pretest dan posttest untuk menilai sejauh mana peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah penyampaian materi tersebut. Selanjutnya, pada sesi kedua peserta diberikan pelatihan berupa praktik pembuatan alat penyaring air. Berdasarkan penghitungan nilai pretest-posttest peserta diketahui 72,5 % peserta belum mengetahui kriteria air bersih dan teknik pembuatan alat penyaring air. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, 100% peserta sudah mengetahui dengan baik kriteria air bersih dan teknik pembuatan alat penyaring air.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH BAGI TENAGA PENDIDIK DI SMP N 3 KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman , Suroto Bambang
Published: October 2018

Kesibukan tenaga pendidik dengan tugas pokok mengajar dan dengan tugas tambahan sebagai pembelajar. Sebagai tugas mengajar sudah biasa dilakukan dan kemudian sebagai tugas pembelajar inilah seorang guru harus belajar melalui dirinya sendiri  yakni melalui penulisan karya ilmiah. Pada pelaksanaan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah melalui tiga tahap yakni tahap rencana, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahapan pelaksanaan menjadi tahapan yang paling memakan waktu, kemudian keberhasilannya juga ditentukan dalam tahapan ini. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMP N 3 Kampar Kiri Tengah yang terdiri dari guru yang berjumlah 17 orang dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2017. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah melalui metode pelatihan yakni dengan memberikan pengetahuan melalui ceramah, pemahanan melalui tanya jawab dan juga ketrampilan melalui pelatihan guru mengatur apa saja dokumen yang harus dipersiapkan. Indikator keberhasilan dilihat dari tingkat kehadiran dan juga menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan ketrampilan guru dalam mempersiapkan dokumentasi sebagai bahan untuk melaksanakan penelitian. Manajemen penulisan karya ilmiah ini mestinya harus dilakukan sehingga guru tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam melaporkan hasil penelitian, dengan kondisi kesibukan pekerjaan dan juga ditambah  dengan banyaknya tugas tambahan guru menyebabkan perlunya usaha untuk mengelola dokumen untuk pelaporan penelitian.
SOSIALISASI PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSLUSIF DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO BARAT KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Marlinda Pebriana , Saputra Trio , Sufi Wasiah
Published: October 2018

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan judul sosialisasi pemberian ASI ekslusif di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tampan. Kegiatan ini diperuntukan bagi ibu-ibu menyusui bayi 0-6 bulan yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, dengan memberikan materi-materi terkait dengan ASI ekslusif yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang ASI Ekslusif. Selanjutnya, materi-materi yang dimaksud dipaparkan oleh Tim dosen Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Lancang Kuning dan Tim dari Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tampan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 32 orang.  Dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan ceramah, diskusi dan kuisioner. Respon yang ditunjukkan oleh peserta sangat baik, hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti dan memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan sehungan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi. Disamping itu, peserta memberi usulan agar kegiatan sosialisasi seperti ini berkelajutan
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA KELURAHAN SRI MERANTI KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Putri Dwika Lodia , Wardi Jeni , Khairani Zulia
Published: October 2018

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sri Meranti Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Para peserta terdiri dari  pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Sri Meranti Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru berjumlah 25 orang.

            Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan: 1). Tentang pembuatan makanan dengan bahan umbi talas, jenis dan teknik olah yang bervariasi. 2). Menyajikan dan mengemas makanan agar lebih menarik dan higiene. 3). Menetapkan harga jual dengan tepat sehingga mampu memperluas jangkauan pemasaran.

            Materi pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi: pengetahuan tentang konsep dasar, jenis maupun karakteristik makanan Indonesia, pembuatan berbagai jenis makanan. Cara penyajian dan pengemasannya agar lebih menarik dan higiene sehingga layak jual dan menghitung harga jual. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah: ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, latihan/praktek.

Pada umumnya peserta mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dengan baik dan bersemangat hal ini didasarkan antara lain dari hasil praktik yang dicapai. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini peserta dapat memiliki pengetahuan tentang makanan dengan bahan, jenis dan teknik olah yang bervariasi. Peserta pelatihan dapat mengola aneka makanan perkedel yang menggunakan bahan dasar umbi talas dengan variasi teknik olah. Peserta pelatihan dapat menyajikan dan mengemas makanan sehingga menjadi lebih menarik dan higiene. Peserta pelatihan dapat menetapkan harga jual makanan dengan tepat.
МНОГОВАРИАНТНОСТЬ СКОРОСТНОЙ МОДЕЛИ В ЗАДАЧЕ СТРУКТУРНЫХ ПОСТРОЕНИЙ ПО СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИМ И СКВАЖИННЫМ ДАННЫМ
Authors: Сысоев А. П.
Published: October 2018

В работе обсуждаются особенности решения задачи структурных построений (прогноза глубин отражающих горизонтов) по системе сейсмических и скважинных данных. Сейсмические данные представлены значениями вертикального времени и скоростью суммирования, данные скважин – отметками глубины отражающих горизонтов. Вертикальное время и глубина отражающих горизонтов связаны уравнением средней скорости, но значение средней скорости не определяется в сейсмическом эксперименте, поэтому возникает задача подбора скоростной модели сложного природного объекта. Задача структурных построений решается подбором формальных конструкций, в которых находят корреляционные зависимости между параметрами глубинной модели среды и кинематическими параметрами волнового поля. Оптимальное решение задачи подбора модели определяется по минимальному расхождению прогнозных и фактических значений глубины по выборке скважин. На конкретном практическом примере представлены возможные варианты интерпретационной модели.Обратная кинематическая задача в формате преобразования вертикального времени отраженных волн в глубину горизонтов решается в каждом производственном отчете по результатам сейсморазведочных работ и, вероятно, является наиболее распространенной задачей сейсморазведки. В силу многообразия объектов исследования и кажущейся очевидности решения эта тема слабо представлена в научной литературе.
ГИДРОТРАНСПОРТ СГУЩЕННЫХ ХВОСТОВ ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ РУДЫ НА КАЧКАНАРСКОМ ГОКе ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ОПЫТНО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ИСПЫТАНИЙ СИСТЕМЫ ГИДРОТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Александров В. И. , Васильева М. А.
Published: October 2018

В качестве объекта исследования выступает система гидротранспорта хвостов обогащения железной руды на АО «ЕВРАЗ Качканарский ГОК». Целью работы являлось определение параметров гидравлического транспорта хвостов обогащения железной руды при массовых концентрациях твердой фазы от 30 до 70 % и разработка рекомендаций для промышленной эксплуатации систем гидротранспорта высоконцентрированных пульп ЦХХ Качканарского ГОКа. Проведены лабораторные исследования параметров гидротранспорта сгущенных хвостовых пульп с разработкой методики расчета; опытно-промышленные испытания гидротранспортной системы в условиях ЦХХ Качканарского ГОКа. Установлено, что при использовании полиуретановых покрытий внутренней поверхности пульповодов значительно (в 1,75 раза) снижаются удельные потери напора на гидротранспорт сгущенных смесей. Это позволяет значительно увеличить дальность транспортирования для укладки хвостов обогащения в дальние участки хвостохранилища. Внедрение результатов исследований – в проекте реконструкции и развития хвостохранилища ЦХХ Качканарского ГОКа на период 2018-2020 гг. Предлагается использовать результаты работы в проекте реконструкции системы гидротранспорта в ЦХХ Качканарского ГОКа путем перехода на гидротранспорт гидросмесей, сгущенных до массовых концентраций 35-40 % в пульповодах с внутренним полиуретановым покрытием, что обеспечит энергосбережение в технологическом процессе гидротранспорта.
МЕТОД ПРОГНОЗА ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ЗЕМНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ПРИ УСТРОЙСТВЕ КОТЛОВАНОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПЛОТНОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СПОСОБА «СТЕНА В ГРУНТЕ»
Authors: Деменков П. А. , Голдобина Л. А. , Трушко О. В.
Published: October 2018

В статье предложен метод прогноза деформации земной поверхности при устройстве котлованов в условиях плотной городской застройки с применением способа «стена в грунте», основанный на моделировании методом конечных элементов.Приведены результаты численного моделирования строительства полузаглубленного сооружения под защитой «стены в грунте». Выявлены закономерности изменения напряженно-деформированного состояния в зависимости от параметров стены и физико-механических свойств грунтов. В работе приведены мульды оседаний поверхности при строительстве котлована способом «стена в грунте», эпюры изгибающих моментов, поперечных и продольных сил, возникающих в стене.Для оценки расхождения результатов моделирования в плоской и объемной постановке задачи выполнены численные эксперименты в Plaxis 2D и 3D.
ВЛАГОСОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА В ПРИЗАБОЙНОЙ ЗОНЕ ПЛАСТА
Authors: Бондарев Э. А. , Рожин И. И. , Аргунова К. К.
Published: October 2018

Для модельной задачи отбора реального газа из скважины в центре кругового пласта с непроницаемыми кровлей и подошвой выполнен анализ влияния начальных пластовых условий на динамику распределения его влагосодержания. Использовалась математическая модель неизотермической фильтрации, в которой теплопроводность считалась пренебрежимо малой по сравнению с конвективным переносом. Для ее замыкания использовалась эмпирическая зависимость коэффициента несовершенства газа от давления и температуры, апробированная в предыдущих публикациях авторов. Связь между влагосодержанием, давлением и температурой газа описывалась эмпирическими зависимостями, основанными на формуле Бюкачека. Вычислительный эксперимент выполнялся следующим образом. Вначале из численного решения осесимметричной задачи неизотермической фильтрации реального газа определись давление и температура газа при заданном давлении на забое скважины. При этом условия на внешней границе пласта имитировали водонапорный режим отбора газа. Затем эти найденные функции времени и координат использовались для вычисления аналогичной зависимости для влагосодержания. Результаты эксперимента показали, что если пластовая температура существенно превышает равновесную температуру гидратообразования, то распределение влагосодержания в призабойной зоне будет практически идентично распределению температуры. В противном случае газ будет содержать пары воды только вблизи забоя скважины, а далее его влагосодержание будет практически равно нулю. Роль давления и в том и в другом случаях проявляется через интенсивность отбора газа, от которого, в свою очередь, зависят и интенсивность конвективного переноса тепла, и степень охлаждения газа за счет дросселирования.
ОПЫТ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗОЛОТОСОДЕРЖАЩЕГО СЫРЬЯ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ДРАГОЦЕННЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ
Authors: Жмурова В. В. , Немчинова Н. В.
Published: October 2018

С истощением богатых золотосодержащих руд в переработку все чаще стали вовлекаться полиметаллические руды, которые помимо драгоценных металлов содержат другие элементы, представляющие интерес для их извлечения. Проблема использования таких руд решается крайне трудно из-за высокой себестоимости доизвлечения сопутствующих ценных компонентов. В работе приведены результаты исследований по комплексному использованию добываемого золотосодержащего сырья на примере месторождения «Березитовое» (Амурская обл.), характеризующегося низким содержанием драгоценных металлов и наличием в значительном количестве тяжелых цветных металлов (меди, свинца). Были проведены экспериментальные работы по получению меди методом цементации из растворов, образующихся после выщелачивания соляной кислотой примесей золотосодержащих катодных осадков. Металлом-цементатором служила железная стружка (отходы токарного цеха предприятия). Далее было предложено использование цементационной меди в качестве коллектора при переплавке шлаков - отходов переработки бедных полиметаллических руд, содержащих драгоценные металлы. Авторами были получены слитки сплава лигатурного золота с массовой долей золота 16 %, отвечающие требованиям ТУ 117-2-7-75 по содержанию цветных металлов. Серебро, частично перешедшее в раствор при солянокислой обработке катодных осадков, также восстанавливается совместно с цементационной медью и при последующей плавке переходит в сплав лигатурного золота. Таким образом, предложенный авторами метод способствует снижению содержания драгоценных металлов в «незавершенном производстве» золотоизвлекательной фабрики. Показана возможность реализации полученной цементационной меди на предприятиях, специализирующихся на изготовлении ювелирных изделий; ожидаемый экономический эффект при этом составил более 1,8 млн руб.