bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Nystagmus Test and Measurement for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Authors: BAYRAKTAR FURKAN , FİDAN UĞUR
Published: March 2023

Vertigo is the illusion of rotation occuring due to a problem or a set of problems in the balance system of the body, and it is the situation that objects or places around the patients are in a revolving position around themselves. In vertigo, which is examined under two main headings as central and peripheral, central vertigo can be caused by aneurysms, tumors, and brain vascular distruption caused by brain lesions, while peripheral vertigo can occur due to thyroid types and metabolic disorders. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, colloquially called ‘crystal floating’, is the most common type of peripheral vertigo and many diagnostic, exercise and treatment methods are used in case of BPPV. However, today, as a result of the increase in computer use, treatment interactions have increased significantly. In line with the software created in this study, a computer-based diagnosis system and measurement system of nystagmus movements due to BPPV were developed. The system consists of three parts: mechanical, software and hardware. Visual Studio c# software interface and connection control software were formed in accordance with the diagnostic methods obtained from the literature. Software panels prepared on the interface for bithermal caloric and other tests are opened and the electronystagmography data prepared accordingly are graphed on Digilent Waveforms Analog Discovery. The performance of the BPPV test and measurement system were applied to the control group consisting of 10 healthy individuals. Dix-Hallpike, gaze, head rotation, optokinetic, pursuit tracking, bithermal caloric, Head Shaking and Saccadic tests were applied. As a result, the time for the preparation of the bithermal caloric test to 30-degree temperature value of the 3900 ml and 2600 ml was calculated as 4.00 ∓ 1.8 s and 3.67 ∓ 2.8 s. For 44-degree temperature value, they were -1,70 ∓ 2,75 s and -0,70 ∓ 3,09 s. Thus, it is seen that the developed system will enable the diagnosis of patients with BPPV to be determined in accordance with integrated visual stimuli in an accurate and ergonomic environment.
Endemic Plant Classification Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Öz Melih , Özcan Alper
Published: March 2023

Endemic plants are those that are native to a specific geographic region and are found nowhere else in the world. These plants are crucial for biodiversity, conservation, cultural significance, and economic value. Turkey hosts more than 4000 endemic plants. Therefore, this makes Turkey the richest in Europe. Preserving this habitat holds importance. This study aims to conceptualize a possible application that helps individuals to identify endemic species using camera-captured images. Thus, aiding the preservation of the habitat. In this study, 23 selected species of Turkey’s endemic biodiversity are classified using Deep Neural Network built. In line with the objective of this study, a dataset containing 253 images is created to train the network. The dataset is available at: github.com/melihoz/endemicdataset
MORTALITY OF BIRDS AS A RESULT OF COLLISIONS WITH GLAZING ON THE EXAMPLE OF BUILDING STRUCTURES IN WARSAW
Authors: Oglęcki Paweł , Żabicka Joanna Monika
Published: March 2023

Collisions between birds and buildings are a common phenomenon given the increasinganthropogenisation of the environment and the emergence of human settlements along travelingroutes of species migration. Glass surfaces, which are increasingly frequently used in modernconstruction engineering, appear to be particularly dangerous in this aspect, as birds may notrecognise them as obstacles even during the day. In this paper, the results of a study of collisionsbetween birds and different types of buildings in the urban zones with low, medium and highproportions of green areas in buildings were analysed.The highest number of collisions was observed for buildings located near enclaves of vegetation,characterised by high biological diversity. The presence of distractors on the glazing hada significant impact on reducing the number of collisions.
INFLUENCE OF POINT SOURCES OF POLLUTION ON AIR QUALITY IN MAOPOLSKA FIRST TESTS OF A NEW VERSION OF FORECASTING OF AIR POLLUTION PROPAGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Kaszowski Kamil , Godłowska Jolanta , Kaszowski Wiesław
Published: March 2023

Polluted air is dangerous to human life and health. Particulate matter, among others PM10, isone of the most harmful substances. In Maopolska and its capital Krakw, the concentrations ofharmful substances often exceed the standards set by the World Health Organization. Krakw,thanks to the ban on residential heating with solid fuels, has significantly reduced emissions ofpollution, but they remain high in the remaining part of the region, affecting air quality in thecapital as well. With the frequent occurrence of high concentrations of pollutants, in addition tothe necessary measures aimed at reducing emissions, forecasting of air pollutant concentrations isneeded to inform the population if normative concentrations are likely to be exceeded. The FAPPS(Forecasting of Air Pollution Propagation System), based on the AROME/MM5/CALMET/CALPUFF model ensemble, has been operating in Maopolska since 2014 and has been used tocreate pollution concentration forecasts for Krakw and Maopolska. In this study, the influence ofemissions from point sources on air quality in Maopolska was investigated based on the results ofmodellingwith this system. Modelling results indicate that this influence is negligible. The qualityof PM10 forecasts for four versions of the FAPPS system, differing in the meteorological modelused MM5 (Fifth-Generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model) or WRF (Weather Researchand Forecasting) and the emission input (2015 emissions from the Maopolska Marshals Office,updated with data from the City of Krakw for 2018, or the 2020 emission inventory from theCentral Emission Database) was tested. The quality of forecasts was assessed based on the resultsof measurements at the 22 air pollution monitoring stations for three smog episodes that occurredon 1117.11.2021, 1115.12.2021 and 1318.03.2022. The best results for Krakw were obtainedusing an approach based on the WRF model and the emission inventory from the Central EmissionDatabase, for which an RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) value of 30.02 g/m3 was obtained forselected episodes. In the case of Maopolska, the lowest RMSE value (33.58 g/m3) was obtainedfor the system using the emission inventory obtained from the Marshals Office and the WRF model. First tests indicate that changing the meteorological model from MM5 to WRF can lead toimproved modelling results, but, further research is needed to confirm it.
SAFETY OF RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR QUASI-EXPERIMENT CASE STUDY
Authors: Smolarkiewicz Marcin , Zwęgliński Tomasz
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to present the results of the safety level measurement of radiological andnuclear (RN) quasi-experiment (q-E), which was carried out in 2016 in the Chernobyl ExclusionZone, in Pripyat town, as part of the End-user driven DEmo for cbrNe project (EDEN, FP7/2012-2016, under grant agreement no. 313077). The paper analyses the q-E executed in such a radiologicallycontaminated area of the town to verify a hypothesis that is formulated as follows: providing a safetyplan and the correct execution of the q-E, including using appropriate personal protective equipmentas well as following strict safety rules, guarantee an acceptable safety level for first responders takinga part in q-E conducted in Pripyat area as per relevant legal regulations. The experimental methodwith the quantitative measurements of effective gamma dose, using thermoluminescent dosimeters(TLD) and task related monitoring using electronic dosimeters (ED)was utilised. The individualeffective gamma doses for each q-E participant, for two days of the exposure, have been measured.The total effective gamma doses for each participant have been calculated and compared witheffective dose rates limits regulations. The received results proved that the assumed hypothesis waspositively verified from the international and Polish legal standpoint, which defines gamma radiationthresholds for exposed personnel and ordinary persons.
PATRIOTISM OF THE SAMOAN YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF UNIVERSALIZATION OF GLOBAL VALUES. BASED ON RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN SAMOA
Authors: Jaworowska Mirosława
Published: March 2023

The main goal of this research paper is an attempt to interpret the concept of patriotism expressedby interviewed Samoans as a specific semantic and interpretive-narrative construction, embeddedin the historical and cultural conditions of the 21st century, as well as to identify its constitutivefeatures. As a result of her reflections, the author considers the patriotism of Samoan youth asa well-founded concept, in the context of the universalisation of values, as well as the possibility ofdeveloping this patriotism in the context of globalisation.The Author has demonstrated that Samoan youth is not indifferent to cultural universals, despiteattempting to co-create them in course of a multi-cultural dialogue and globalization processes.Thanks to electronic means of communication the young Samoan generation of the early 21stcentury has access to the values of global culture. At the same time, young people are avid advocatesof preserving and nurturing traditional culture.The results of research conducted by means of local observations and an interview questionnairein Samoa found clear support for the thesis that a process of universalization of cultural changesin specific areas of life has been occurring there. The type of authority was found to have beentransforming from a chief-tribal one into a state-family model (law and family) with a tendencytowards further democratization. The parochial political culture (clan and tribe) has been changinginto a servile culture (family and school), manifesting the tendencies of political transformationtowards a participatory culture. The dominance of men when it comes to the rights in public ortribal life has been also heading towards equality. The clan-tribal attitude toward a life territoryhas been transforming into a family-state attitude and forming as certain fatherland patriotism.The openness to the world which formerly was limited to sailing to other islands nowadaysencompasses the entire globe.
REDUCTION OF THE RISK OF FIRES IN OPERATIONAL AREA OF UNIT 9 OF WARSAW FIRE DEPARTMENT
Authors: Hus Szymon
Published: March 2023

Progressing development and urbanisation brings with it an increasing risk of fire. Accordingto Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and its universal assumptions theconcept of fire risk reduction in operational area of Rescue and Firefighting Unit 9 of the WarsawMunicipal Headquarters of the State Fire Service was presented. Using the database of State FireService the profile of fire events occurring in this area in 2021 was determined. By analysing thecauses of fires in urban areas and using own operational experience, conclusions were presentedthat were used to formulate guidelines for reducing the risk of fires.
AIRPORT SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF FIRE PROTECTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHOPIN AIRPORT IN WARSAW
Authors: Matysek Kamil , Wojakowska Monika
Published: March 2023

Airport security management is a rapidly evolving process which results in new regulations,new procedures or equipment and the acquisition of new skills for aviation personnel. The fireprotection of Chopin Airport in Warsaw serves as an example intended to show a pattern ofactivities of entities responsible for safety that clearly strive for perfection, and are comprised bythe safety management process, which can be replicated by other institutions. The essence of thearticle is to identify the key factors that determine the safety of an airport on the example ofChopin Airport in Warsaw. The article presents the results of own research. The analysis of expertinterviews conducted with airport personnel responsible for security and officers of the StateFire Service showed the reality of airport security management from the perspective of the entityresponsible for it. New directions of change and areas for improvement were thus acknowledged.The result of the interviews is the development of the authors concept of the improvement of toolsused within the Safety Management System at Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport.
Las técnicas grafo plásticas en la virtualidad.
Authors: Sabando Rosado Celio Ramón , Saltos Mendoza Ingrid Margoth
Published: March 2023

Las técnicas grafo plásticas son un medio por el cual el niño expresa, comunica sentimientos, ideas actitudes, crea y presenta el mundo que lo rodea, así como el de su imaginación y fantasía. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue conocer si los padres de familia sabían sobre las técnicas grafo plásticas y en qué medida aporta la familia en la realización de las técnicas grafo plásticas en los niños del subnivel 2 de Educación Inicial de la Unidad Educativa Eidan Abel Erique Cercado ,en el periodo lectivo 2021-2022 en el sector Los Perales parroquia y cantón San Vicente, La metodología aplicada para realizar esta investigación fue bajo un enfoque cuanti-cualitativo, empleando una revisión documental de artículos científicos y revistas se utilizó como instrumento de recolección de datos la encuesta a 47 madres de familias del subnivel II de Educación Inicial de la Unidad Educativa Eidan Abel Erique Cercado periodo lectivo 2021-2022. El resultado de este trabajo investigativo permitió comprobar que más del cincuenta por ciento de los 47 madres de familia del subnivel 2 de Educación Inicial encuestados conocen las técnicas grafo plásticas, concluyendo que las madres de familias les resulta fácil aplicar las técnicas grafo plásticas y disponen de tiempo para ayudar a sus hijos en la formación y educación. Es importante destacar que la pintura es la técnica más conocida en el entorno familiar.
Rotational atherectomy treatment before drug-eluting stent implantation in severe calcific coronary lesion
Authors: Kış Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Rotational atherectomy can effectively destroy calcified plaques and facilitate stent insertion and expansion in many cases. In this article, we present a successful application of rotational atherectomy with rotablator and drug-eluting stent implantation treatment in a 43-year-old male patient with severe calcific stenosis in the right coronary artery that could not be dilated with a high-pressure balloon. During the follow-up, the patient did not have any complaints as long as he was hospitalized, and no recent adverse events, such as acute stent thrombosis and bleeding, were observed.
Are we going to survive transplant during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: A case report
Authors: Altaş Özge
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) creates a challenge on donor selection, posttransplant management, and immunosuppressive therapy. A question arises about continuing heart transplantation due to risk of immunosuppressive therapy, as well as exposure during hospitalization. After the identification of the first COVID-19 patient, our center conducted the management of selection and treatment of candidates and continued to perform cardiac transplantations. Herein, we present two cases who underwent successful heart transplantation after the determination of patient zero in Türkiye to highlight clinical implications by describing our clinical principle in the ethical knowledge of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation COVID-19 task force statement regarding heart transplantation.
The importance of the timing of magnetic resonance imaging in detecting the etiology of sudden hearing loss
Authors: Bayrak Asuman Feda
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to retrospectively investigate temporal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with sudden hearing loss (SHL) to determine the possible etiopathogenesis and provide prognostic information. Patients and Methods: Sixty-eight adult patients diagnosed with SHL between January 2015 and December 2021 were included in the study. Patient files were reviewed retrospectively, and their age, sex, comorbid disease information, MRI scan time, and MRI findings were investigated. Results: In the MRI examination, one (1.4%) patient with cerebellopontine corner tumor, one (1.4%) patient with intracranial mass, one (1.4%) patient with acute otitis/mastoiditis complication, and one (1.4%) patient with intracranial hemorrhage were excluded due to their diagnosis. Abnormal enhancement was detected in 10 (15.6%) of the remaining 64 patients (47 males, 17 females; mean age: 51.7±17.3 years; range, 14 to 84 years). It was determined that the MRI results were obtained after a mean of 15.2±11.4 days and the sensitivity for the presence of positive pathological findings on the seventh and 14th days decreased from 70% to 0% (receiver operating characteristic analysis; area under the curve =0.209, 95% confidence interval 0.091-0.328, p<0.004). Conclusion: Performing MRI in patients with SHL within a short time of diagnosis and before starting treatment will provide more information on the etiopathogenesis.
Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: A case report
Authors: Gündüz Öznur
Published: March 2023

In the physical examination of a 65-year-old male patient who presented with hoarseness and dysphagia, an ulcerovegetative mass was observed in the medial wall of the right pyriform sinus, with subglottic extension involving the right hemilarynx. The right vocal cord was found to be paralyzed. The patient underwent neck magnetic resonance imaging and thorax computed tomography. The pathology report revealed findings consistent with a neuroendocrine neoplasm, Grade 1 (typical carcinoid) neuroendocrine carcinoma. The patient underwent total laryngectomy and bilateral functional neck dissection after the completion of treatment by the recommendations of infectious diseases, as the coronavirus disease 2019 polymerase chain reaction test performed one day before the operation was positive. The patient developed herpes zoster and a local fungal infection after the surgery, and the patient was discharged with a plan for adjuvant chemoradiotherapy after the completion of treatment. The patient’s follow-up is ongoing.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PESSOAS IDOSAS DA COMUNIDADE
Authors: Da Silva José Vitor , Ramos Márcio Daniel Nicodemos , Pereira Bruna da Graça Macedo , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: investigar a Qualidade de Vida (QV) de pessoas idosas residentes no Sudeste do Brasil, buscando identificar suas características sociodemográficas e verificar os itens que mais e menos contribuíram para Qualidade de Vida. Método: abordagem quantitativa do tipo descritivo e transversal. A amostra foi constituída por 262 pessoas idosas, residentes no Sudeste do Brasil com 60 anos ou mais. A amostragem foi do tipo não probabilístico por conveniência. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos: Instrumento de Caracterização Sociodemográfico e Escala de Qualidade de Vida de Pessoa Idosa de Vitor. O estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da UNIVÁS de Pouso Alegre-MG, sob Parecer Consubstanciado Nº 1.530.981, de março de 2016. Resultados: As médias foram: EQVI total = 184,8; Autonomia e dimensão psicológica = 42,0; Meio ambiente = 30,4; Independência física = 258,1; Família = 28,7; Saúde = 21,4; Dimensão social = 37,2. A QV foi afetada positivamente pelos itens dos domínios família, dimensão social e independência física e, negativamente, pelos itens de meio ambiente e domínio social. Conclusões: A QV foi considerada boa, sendo que os domínios e os seus respectivos itens tiveram influências positivas e negativas.
ESPOROTRICOSE LINFOCUTÂNEA EM PRÉ-ESCOLAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Anna Clara Coelho da Rocha , De Oliveira Marise Maleck , Rocha Cristiane de Souza Marques
Published: March 2023

A esporotricose é uma micose cutânea, subcutânea ou sistêmica causada pela inoculação traumática do fungo saprofítico Sporothrix schenckii. A transmissão zoonótica, relacionada com mordeduras e arranhaduras de felinos infectados, tem  sido demonstrada, principalmente no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). O objetivo deste estudo é descrever um caso de esporotricose em pré-escolar de três anos de idade, natural da cidade de Vassouras, RJ, desenvolvida após a arranhadura de felino doméstico. O paciente desenvolveu a forma linfocutânea em membro superior esquerdo, padrão não comumente descrito em pacientes pediátricos, nos quais predominam as formas cutâneas localizadas na face e tronco. O paciente foi tratado por meio da administração oral de itraconazol, especialmente manipulado em solução oral. Este estudo também enfatiza a necessidade de aumentar a capacidade dos profissionais no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em reconhecer este agravo, em especial no contexto do atendimento pediátrico.
Enhancement of production of Pashmina goats by mineral and nutrient supplementation in Changthang region of Ladakh
Authors: SHABIR MIR , KANWAR M S , KUBREVI S S , YATOO MOHD IQBAL , KUMAR SANJAY , LASKIT JIGMET
Published: March 2023

The present study was designed to determine the effect of mineral and nutrient supplementation on Pashmina production of Changthangi goats and birth weight of their kids in cold arid region of Changthang, Ladakh. Bucks (24) of same age and body weight were selected and divided randomly into four groups of 6 animals each to access pashmina production. Similarly, in 2nd experiment, pregnant does (24) were randomly selected and divided into four groups of 6 animals each to access the birth weight of their kids. The bucks and does were 2 to 3 years of age with average body weight of 40±2.87 kg. Experimental feeding was done for 60 days which was started in December month for both experiments. Each group in both experiments was assigned with four treatments namely T0, T1, T2 and T3. The goats in the control group (T0) were fed with basal ration as per farmers practice, without nutrient and mineral supplementation. The goats of the treatment group (T1) received only mineral supplement (agrimin forte supplement @ 10 g/day) without nutrient supplement in addition to basal ration. The T2 and T3 group received agrimin forte supplement @ 10 g/day with concentrated feed supplement in pellet and mashed form respectively @ 250 g/day. The pashmina production in T0, T1, T2 and T3 groups was recorded to be 221.33±3.33, 244.84±2.26, 247.66±5.58 and 246.0±5.46 g, respectively. In comparison to the control group, all the supplemented groups produced significantly higher pashmina. The birth weight of kids in T0, T1, T2 and T3 groups was 2.85±0.08, 3.08±0.07, 3.39±0.1 and 3.66±0.07 kg, respectively. T3 group showed significantly higher birth weight of kids than the other groups. On the basis of these results, it can be concluded that the supplementation showed a positive effect on pashmina production of bucks as well as on birth weight of kids of supplemented does.
Attitude of dairy farmers towards animal welfare in Haryana
Authors: SARITA SARITA , SINGH S P
Published: March 2023

The welfare of production animals provokes wide social discussion among the public. Despite this farmer's voices and their representations of animal welfare are rarely heard even though farmers are the one who actually deal with animals and able to improve animal welfare. Farmer's perceptions of what constitutes animal welfare and how it may be improved can differ from those of consumers and other stakeholders. The present study was conducted on 120 dairy farmers randomly selected from four villages of Hisar district, Haryana to measure their attitude towards animal welfare during 2013-14. A scale developed by Likert's Summated Ratings method was used for measuring the attitude of dairy farmers. The mean attitude score of all respondents indicates that attitude of dairy farmers is highly positive and favourable. Almost 86 per cent of dairy farmers were having favourable and strongly favourable attitude towards animal welfare. Educational qualification, extension contact and mass media exposure had positive and significant relationship with attitude scores of dairy farmers. Regression analysis revealed that all the nine independent variables jointly explained more than half of the variation in attitude scores. The path analysis revealed that social participation had maximum positive direct effect followed by extension contact and mass media exposure. The study validates the fact that the Indian dairy farmers are sensitive to the issues of animal welfare.
Literacy achievement between women and men according to the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
Authors: Rodríguez-Cristerna Ailed Dejanira , Huerta-Manzanilla Eric Leonardo
Published: March 2023

The literacy of a country is key to the development of society. This work aims to find out if there are differences between the reading abilities of men and women between the ages of 16 and 24 compared to other older age groups, and if this behavior is consistent among the 22 countries that carried out the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies test. The intsvy library was used in the R and RStudio software, and the linear regression function. The results do not show significant differences between the scores of men and women. However, there are significant differences between different age groups and countries. People between the ages of 25 and 34 tend to have higher literacy scores than the rest of the countries.
Design Perspective of Environmental Interventions through the Stroop Effect, Juggling, and Volunteering for Successful Ageing and Cognitive Health: A Review
Authors: Chuangchai Warawoot , Raymaekers Sebastiaan
Published: March 2023

Environmental design is one of the solutions that supports the idea of successful ageing as well as cognitive health. Designing with environmental interventions offers opportunities for restoration, maintenance, or even enhancement of cognition, particularly in ageing people. Problems of cognitive health, such as mild cognitive impairment and dementia, are frequently and naturally found in ageing people. Design practices and experimental studies in related fields are moving forward at a rapid pace. However, less data are available in relation to design perspectives for cognitive health in the ageing population. This article reviews the benefits of environmental interventions in enhancing cognitive function for ageing people. Relevant English language documents were searched and reviewed through online databases e.g. Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ResearchGate. In this review, the environmental interventions include both physical and social environment interventions. The physical interventions focus on selective attention and decision-making via the Stroop effect and juggling balls respectively. The social intervention focuses on positive behaviour and benefits related to volunteerism and volunteer activities. This article presents environmental interventions that can be integrated as normal daily activities for ageing people to live healthier and more cognitively enriching lives. These interventions could be used in wellness design strategies and applications for designers. The findings of this review also extend the boundaries of designing for the ageing population as an advantage for specialists. Designing with an understanding of cognitive health in ageing people is beneficial and recommended.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ TIÊN LƯỢNG NẶNG CỦA BỆNH NHI SỐT XUẤT HUYẾT DENGUE
Authors: Lê Thị Thúy Hằng , Nguyễn Trần Ngọc Hiếu , Phạm Hải Yến , Vũ Thị Minh Thư , Trần Văn Duy , Bùi Ngọc Hà , Phạm Như Quỳnh , Nguyễn Lê Thanh Thư , Nguyễn Mạnh Cường , Nguyễn Văn An , Tống Hoàng Duy , Trịnh Minh Đức , Trần Quang Khải
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và các yếu tố tiên lượng nặng của bệnh nhi sốt xuất huyết Dengue (SXHD).  Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 81 bệnh nhân (BN) SXHD được điều trị tại Bộ môn - Khoa Nhi - Bệnh viện Quân y 103 - Học viện Quân y từ tháng 01/2022 - 01/2023. Kết quả: Nhóm tuổi từ 6 - 10 tuổi hay gặp, trẻ thừa cân béo phì liên quan mức độ nặng của bệnh (p < 0,05), nhóm sốc sốt cao hơn nhóm không sốc (p < 0,05). Không có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm về triệu chứng: Đau đầu, đau hai hốc mắt, đau cơ, mỏi khớp (92% và 93,55%, p > 0,05), xuất huyết dưới da (90% và 93,55%, p > 0,05). Trong khi đó dấu hiệu hay gặp ở nhóm sốc: Vật vã, lừ đừ, li bì (96,77%, p < 0,05), buồn nôn, nôn (90,32%, p < 0,05), đau bụng (93,55%, p < 0,05), xuất huyết niêm mạc mũi (54,84%, p < 0,05), xuất huyết tiêu hóa (9,68%, p < 0,05), gan to (67,74%, p < 0,05), tiểu ít, lạnh da đầu chi (83,87%, p < 0,05). Huyết áp tối đa và hiệu số huyết áp của nhóm sốc thấp hơn so với nhóm không sốc (p < 0,05). Nhóm sốc có xu hướng tăng nhịp tim (p < 0,01), giảm SpO2 (p < 0,05) và thời gian hồi lưu mao mạch kéo dài (p < 0,01) so với nhóm không sốc. Kết luận: Trẻ béo phì, sốt cao, đau bụng, buồn nôn và nôn nhiều, xuất huyết niêm mạc mũi, xuất huyết dạ dày đi ngoài phân đen, gan to là yếu tố tiên lượng nặng, các triệu chứng tiền sốc có liên quan đến mức độ nặng của bệnh.
Candidate Biomarkers to Evaluate the Association Between Psychosocial Stressors and Cardiovascular Diseases : A Short Review
Authors: Ayari Hanène , Zeller Marianne
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The association between psychosocial stressors and cardiovascular diseases had been suggested. Aims: This review was performed to assess, from literature data, the pertinence of using new biomarkers in the occurrence or prognosis of cardiovascular diseases in a psychosocial context. Methods: We choose to consider wide-ranging descriptions of psychological stressors (occupational stress, financial strain, marital stress, social isolation, etc.) that may induce or influence the cardiovascular diseases’ outcome. We addressed literature data confirming the link between candidate biomarkers, such as cortisol, endothelial dysfunction, pro-inflammatory cytokines, allostatic load, and cardiovascular diseases. Results and Conclusion: Herein we showed a link between cortisol, endothelial dysfunction, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the incidence or prognosis of cardiovascular diseases in a psychosocial context of stress. Allostatic load index was also identified as a pertinent tool in the assessment of the cumulative psychosocial stressors’ burden exerted on the body.
TUPOKSI GURU, KONSELOR, DAN PSIKIATER DALAM PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
Authors: Halid Wildan
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Pendidikan formal adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikkan yang menggunakan kurikulum yang baka yang di atur undang-undan dan semua turunannnya namun dari tahun ke tahun selalu ada perubahan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman serta adanya tuntutan kebutuhan peserta didik yang semakin kompleks baik perubahan  mata pelajaran, perubahan struktural dan manajemen serta adanya penambahan di luar guru mata pelajaran seperti Konselor dan psikiatri, ini menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan atau perkembangan di dasarkan pada kebutuhan yang mendesak atau urgen sehingga lembaga pendidikan formal khususnya secara bertahap terus melakukan pembenahan di lingkungan internanya. Berangkat dari perubahan-perubahan inilah dalam pendidikan formal selalu terjadi hal-hal ambigu terkait penempatan-penempatan sumber daya manusianya sesuai tupoksinya, seperti halnya Konselor, Guru dan Psikiatri. Yang masih sering menjadi bahan perdebatan atau diskusi adalah seorang Konselor seperti apa, bagaimana peran, tugas dan fungsinya, berbeda dengan Guru dan Psikiatri arahnya sudah jelas kemana arahnya. Karena itulah dalam tulisan ini tidak terlalu di bahas secara panjang lebar, berbeda halnya dengan Konselor atau yang sering di sebut Guru BK dalam pendidikan formal dalam uraian-uraian tulisan ini akan di bahas secara maksimal mulai dari proses awal hingga akhir mendapatkan gelar sarjana bimbingan dan  konseling hingga di anugerahi sertifikat Konselor yang di disingkat “Kons”.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan formal, Konselor, Guru dan Psikiatri
Kontribusi Ilmu Psikologi dan Sosiologi dalam Perilaku Organisasi serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Aeni Zahratul , Wiwaha Weli Arjuna
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bentuk-bentuk kontribusi ilmu psikologi dan sosiologi dalam perilaku organisasi serta implikasinya terhadap pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research)  yang berbasis pada penelitian kualitatif, dan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan), baik berupa buku, catatan, maupun laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu sebagai sumber data penulisan. Adapun analisis data menggunakan dua prosedur, yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ilmu psikologi dan sosiologi yang berasal dari rumpun ilmu-ilmu sosial memiliki kontribusi penting dalam perilaku organisasi. Ilmu psikologi menyumbangkan beberapa hal, di antaranya adalah motivasi, keefektifan kepemimpinan dan stres kerja, sedangkan ilmu sosiologi memberikan sumbangan dalam hal dinamika kelompok, tim kerja, komunikasi, kekuasaan, konflik dan perilaku antar kelompok. Implikasinya terhadap pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam sebagai wujud dari organisasi sangatlah jelas, baik implikasi pengelolaan pada madrasah, pondok pesantren maupun sekolah Islam.
Das Gender-Paradoxon der Arbeitsmotivation bei atypisch beschäftigten Arbeitnehmern – empirische Untersuchungen am Beispiel der Zeitarbeit
Authors: Toporova Nevena
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes the development of work motivation of 2,870 atypically employed women and men within temporary employment in Germany along educational levels. While men without apprenticeship show significantly higher motivation than their male colleagues with vocational training, this effect does not apply to women. These are significantly more motivated only in case of a university degree than their female colleagues with vocational training. Similar effects can be observed among their male colleagues, but with decreasing tendencies as age increases. Overall, it can be stated that along educational levels both genders contribute to the increase of the work motivation paradox, which implies that women show significantly higher values of work motivation, although they work under poorer conditions. As an explanatory approach, it is assumed that men are more strongly oriented toward options on the labor market outside their own employment situation than women.
Aplicación de la maniobra de Strasberg como técnica para evitar lesiones inmediatas de vía biliar durante la colecistectomía laparoscópica en el hospital clínico Viedma y el instituto gastroenterológico boliviano japonés. cochabamba 2018 a 2021
Authors: Lopez Porcu Sergio , Ramírez Torrejón José Antonio
Published: March 2023

La cirugía mínimamente invasiva es el Gold standard para realizar una colecistectomía; El objetivo del estudio es demostrar y establecer la efectividad de la Maniobra de Strasberg en pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica para evitar una lesión inmediata de vía biliar. Material y métodos: estudio observacional, prospectivo, analítico, transversal realizado en el Hospital clínico Viedma y el instituto de gastroenterología boliviano japones en la ciudad de Cochabamba durante 2018 y 2021. Fueron 311 pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica en quienes se aplicó un score de puntuación propuesto por Strasberg evaluando la disección del triángulo de Calot durante cada colecistectomía laparoscópica. Resultados: Se identificó 11 casos con lesiones yatrogénicas de vía biliar intraoperatorias asociados a una mala disección de las estructuras del triángulo de Calot. Se realizó la asociación de variables “Critical View” y “lesión de vía biliar” obteniendo un riesgo relativo (RR) de 0.056 con un intervalo de confianza al 95% denotando que la aplicación de la visión crítica de seguridad en la colecistectomía laparoscópica constituye un factor protector para evitar complicaciones intraoperatorias como lesiones de vía biliar. Conclusiones: La lesión de vías biliares durante la colecistectomía laparoscópica es provocada por una identificación errónea de las estructuras biliares. La realización de la Visión Critica de Seguridad es ideal para registrar una correcta disección del triángulo de Calot, identificando adecuadamente las estructuras involucradas, permitiendo reducir las lesiones intraoperatorias de vía biliar
Displasias renales: reporte de 2 casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Peñaloza Valenzuela Juan José , Campos Salazar Fabiola , Taca Morales Wilbert Raúl , Torrico Aponte William Alexander
Published: March 2023

Se describe dos casos de displasia renal, el primer caso de enfermedad renal poliquística autosómica recesiva (Potter I) y el segundo de displasia renal multiquística bilateral (Potter II), manejados en el Hospital Materno Infantil Germán Urquidi. El primer caso clínico, se trata de una paciente de 17 años primigesta, que se hospitaliza cursando una gestación de 28 semanas, FUV, oligoamnios severo, restricción de crecimiento intrauterina, Secuencia Potter I, en la cual se realiza junta médica, donde se decide la interrupción del embarazo mediante parto, por el mal pronóstico. El segundo caso paciente de 20 años de edad, primigesta, que ingresa con los diagnósticos de: gestación de 22 semanas y 4 días, oligoamnios severo, secuencia Potter II, riñón multiquístico bilateral por ecografía, en la cual se realiza junta médica, donde se decide la interrupción del embarazo mediante parto, por el mal pronóstico.
Cirugía transanal mínimamente invasiva (TAMIS) en el tratamiento del cáncer de recto temprano
Authors: Rocha Guevara Erick Rolando , Gainsborg Rivas Ingrid , Camacho Terrazas Jorge , Heber Quiroga Vía Heber Quiroga Vía
Published: March 2023

El TAMIS es una técnica mínimamente invasiva que evita la cirugía resectiva convencional. Surgió como una alternativa buena al TEM. El objetivo de este estudio fue demostrar la factibilidad y seguridad del TAMIS en nuestro medio mediante el reporte de una serie de casos tratados en nuestra institución. De enero 2019 a julio 20121 tratamos 5 pacientes, 4 con lesiones malignas tempranas y l con lesión premaligna. El tiempo quirúrgico, promedio fue de 51 minutos, el tamaño promedio de las lesiones fue de 2.2 cms. La estancia hospitalaria fue de 1 día, no se tuvieron complicaciones. No hubo fragmentación de la pieza quirúrgica y los márgenes quirúrgicos fueron negativos. El TAMIS parece ser una técnica factible y segura y la consideramos una alternativa buena, menos traumática y más económica, ante el TEM y la cirugía convencional.
COMPENDIO SOBRE SINDROME CORONARIO AGUDO
Authors: Castellano Daniela , Dillon Michael , Inga Michelle , Pérez Carlos , Reyes Byron , Sánchez Sofía , Silva Wilson , Velastegui Tania , Zumárraga Denys
Published: March 2023

Este material va dirigido sobre todo a los médicos jóvenes o estudiantes en etapa de formación con el afán de recordar y adquirir conocimientos básicos sobre Síndrome Coronario Agudo que serán aplicados durante su vida en residencia. Teniendo en cuenta la gran importancia que significa manejar este tema, por la alta incidencia según la epidemiologia reportada en nuestro país y de forma mundial. Este texto y la información contenido en el mismo no pretenden reemplazar el consejo de un profesional sobretodo en una situación de emergencia.
Editorial del número 11
Authors: Pérez Bejarano José Alberto
Published: March 2023

Este número presenta una serie de trabajos que nos pueden ayudar a modificar nuestra forma de vida y llevar a cabo acciones más saludables, como resultado de una postura más consciente.
Obesidad
Authors: Mora Alva Arturo
Published: March 2023

El problema de la obesidad tiene dimensiones ya de orden global, 700 millones de seres humanos viven con esa condición de salud, situación que se complejiza en tanto consideramos los efectos que tiene con relación a otros padecimientos que afectan a la salud como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, las enfermedades del corazón y los accidentes cardiovasculares.
Para leerlos todos
Authors: Lee Galindo Ana Karen , Macouzet Pérez Cristián , Martínez Frías Robert , Rodríguez Juérez Goudencio , Flores Flores Rubén , Flores Hernández Jorge Luis , Mojica García Elda Georgina , Rábago Ramírez Ana Gabriela , Nájera Jiménez Christian
Published: March 2023

Selección de microcuentos publicadas por  Universidad Iberoamericana León en 2009.
cohesión social como principio básico de la política social
Authors: Sentíes Laborde Francisco Javier
Published: March 2023

Este texto nos acerca al concepto y las categorías de lo que entendemos por Cohesión Social.
Capital social y violencia en la cuidad
Authors: Martínez Mendizábal David , Fernández Aguilera Ma. Guadalupe
Published: March 2023

Los autores de este texto plantean la violencia como un obstáculo para la construcción de una sociedad digna y basada en el respeto a los derechos humano.
Preocupaciones y ocupaciones ciudadanas sobre violencia y seguridad
Authors: Ortega Gonzáles Margarita A. , Ascencio Pedraza Ana Isabel
Published: March 2023

Este artículo busca aportar, con base en los resultados de una encuesta y de diversas propuestas teóricas en el tema, una perspectiva complementaria para fortalecer la cohesión social en nuestra ciudad como una medida preventiva de la violencia y otras manifestaciones del deterioro social.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sabina Vina , Maychellina  , Fikri Sultoni
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the authority of district/city governments in managing government affairs in the education sector. As a consequence of the implementation of regional autonomy using the concurrent principle, there is a division of governmental affairs both at the central government and regional governments. This study focuses on the distribution of government affairs in the education sector. Because the study of government affairs in the education sector is small, the authors examine this matter. The research method is normative juridical research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study are because education is part of human rights, and the government is responsible for protecting, guaranteeing, and fulfilling the right to education for citizens. Then because of the consequences of implementing autonomy, then in terms of administering government affairs in the education sector, there is a division of functions. District/City Governments are tasked with overseeing the running of the education system in which local governments manage Early Childhood Education, Elementary Schools, and non-formal education as stipulated in laws and regulations.
PENERAPAN ASAS KEJUJURAN DALAM PERJANJIAN ASURANSI KEBAKARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugraha Sandi
Published: March 2023

A form of insurance that guarantees loss and damage due to fire or the risk of its expansion affecting the object of coverage Objects that can be insured is in the form of your property in the form of residential buildings, shop houses, warehouses, factories, office buildings, hotels, household furniture, home appliances, machinery, merchandise, inventory of raw materials or finished goods, and so on in accordance with the Indonesian Fire Insurance Standard Policy (PSAKI). This insurance is also known as All Property Risk Insurance. In the law or insurance agreement, there is the principle of honesty. the principle of honesty is the principle for every insurance agreement that is in the provisions of the Civil Code. Article 251 of the Commercial Code also regulates good faith or honesty, this is because insurance agreements have special characteristics, compared to other agreements in the Civil Code. The Insured must be aware that it has an obligation to provide true, honest and complete information regarding the condition of the insured object. Article 251 emphasizes that the principle of good faith or honesty is only for the insured. Insurance is one type of special agreement regulated in the Commercial Code as an agreement, so the provisions of the legal terms of an agreement in the Civil Code also apply to insurance agreements. The legal terms of an agreement are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, there are 4 valid conditions for an agreement, namely the agreement of the parties, the authority to act, certain objects, and lawful causes.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN HUKUM (LIABILITY) TRANSAKSI ONLINE DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ONLINE ( STUDI KASUS PERBANDINGAN APLIKASI GOJEK DENGAN BUKALAPAK )
Authors: Sutrisno Andri
Published: March 2023

Teknologi internet mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap perekonomian dunia. Internet membawa perekonomian dunia memasuki babak baru yang lebih populer dengan istilah digital economics atau perekonomoan digital. Makin banyak kegiatan perekonomian dilakukan melalui media internet. Misalnya, semakin banyak mengandalkan jual beli sistem online atau yang mana bisa disebut dengan (e-commerce) sebagai media transaksi. Melalui penelitian ini dikaji bagaimanaperbandingan mekanisme transaksi online dalam aplikasi Gojek dengan Bukalapak dalam memberikan pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pengguna transaksi online dan bagaimana Upaya Hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh pelaksana dan konsumen pengguna transaksi online yang merasa dirugikan Aplikasi Gojek dan Bukalapak. penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Social legal research, dimana peneitian ini melakukan wawancara langsung dengan subjek hukum serta sumber tambahan dari bahan hukum premier yaitu perundang undangan dan buku terkait penelitian. teori yang digunakan adalah teori pertanggungjawaban hukum atas penggunaan transaksi online aplikasi Bukalapak dan Gojek. serta adanya hubungan teori pertanggungjawaban hukum tersebut untuk memberikan penyempurnaan hak terhadap perlindungan hukum konsumen sebagai pelaku transaksi online. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa adanya perbandingan metode transaksi yang dilakukan oleh aplikasi Bukalapak dan Gojek. kemudian dalam hal terjadinya perselisihan upaya hukum pelapak/agen maupun konsumen dalam transaksi. Aplikasi Bukalapak maupun Gojek terjadi perselisihan, sebelum beralih ke alternatif lain, Pengguna wajib terlebih dahulu menghubungi penyedia Aplikasi yang digunakan secara langsung agar dapat melakukan perundingan atau musyawarah untuk mencapai resolusi bagi kedua belah pihak.
FENOMENA PROBLEMATIKA LAHIRNYA LEMBAGA INDENPENDEN
Authors: Kristian Siburian Henry
Published: March 2023

Seiring perkembangan zaman kompleksitas masalah kenegaraan melahirkan banyak lembaga negara independen. setelah reformasi 1998 lembaga negara independen mulai mendapatkan tempat. UUD 1945 hasil amandemen memberi pengakuan atas lembaga negara independen diantaranya Komisi Yudisial dan Komisi Pemilihan Umum. Umumnya lembaga negara independen hadir karena kinerja lembaga yang ada dianggap tidak memuaskan. Namun, pertumbuhan lembaga negara independen yang tidak terkendali menimbulkan masalah baru seperti tumpang tindih kewenangan dan membebani anggaran negara. Lembaga negara independen lahir tanpa cetak biru yang jelas. Tidak ada konsep ketatanegaraan yang komprehensif tentang apa dan bagaimana lembaga negara independen. Setiap muncul masalah nasional atau membentuk peraturan perundang-undangan urusan tertentu saat itu lahir lembaga negara baru. Akibatnya lembaga-lembaga negara yang lahir tidak memiliki pola yan jelas. Lembaga negara independen berada di luar struktur pemerintah. Akan tetapi keberadaannya bersifat publik. Sumber pendanaan lembaga negara independen berasal dari negara, dan bertujuan untuk kepentingan publik. Munculnya lembaga negara independen didorong oleh tuntutan masyarakat atas prinsip demokrasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah melalui lembaga akuntabel, independen, dan dapat dipercaya.