bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etiologies, Evaluation, and Differential Diagnosis of Dysphonia
Authors: Abduljabbar Ashraf , Alghamdi Theyab , Althagafi Ohud , Karhan Hatim , Alqrid Aedah , Almalki Abdullah , Asiri Abdullah , Humaidan Mohammed AL , Rifdan Shamalah , Almahdaly Saud , Alyaseen Hawra
Published: November 2022

Dysphonia is a common term that is usually used to describe abnormalities related to voice quality. The condition might also be referred to as hoarseness of voice. While dysphonia is usually used to describe impaired voice production, hoarseness of voice is used to describe altered voice quality. Laryngeal visualization and early identification of relevant signs and symptoms by the physician and patient are essential to achieving the best quality of care. However, diagnosis and evaluation of the condition are difficult due to challenges in laryngeal visualization and confusion caused by frequent laryngeal lesions. The present literature review extensively discusses the etiology, differential diagnosis, and evaluation of dysphonia. Different etiologies can attribute to this condition, including laryngeal and extra laryngeal disorders. Dysphonia does not usually persist for more than four weeks. However, when it persists beyond this, physicians should promptly evaluate the patient looking for a serious underlying disorder, most likely malignancy. Laryngeal visualization and obtaining a thorough history from the patient are the most recommended steps in evaluating a patient presenting with dysphonia. However, adequate care should also be paid to the development of evaluation-related complications that might further worsen the condition. The process should be evaluated and managed as early as possible to enhance the prognosis and survival rates, especially among patients suffering from laryngeal cancer. Increasing awareness among patients is also recommended to identify the problem and present it for evaluation as early as possible.
An Overview of Dentofacial Deformity and How It Affects the Quality of Life
Authors: Sawas Mohamed , Almuzaini Sumayah , Alsaghir Zyad , Alatiyyah Maryam , Alrehaili Alhanouf , Alsehli Abdulaziz , Alboog Ruba , Alshammary Saif , Aloufi Ghadi , Aljohani Khulud , Alqamshaa Fahad
Published: November 2022

Quality of life is described as an individual’s perception of well-being that is derived from contentment or discontentment with the aspects of life that are valuable to them. Health related quality of life is a performance indicator for studying individuals or populations as well as in public health surveillance. The increasing demand for scales to estimate oral health-related quality of life has resulted in the creation of multiple instruments. Oral Health Impact Profile is among the most frequently utilized tools to gauge individuals’ perceptions of the psychosocial effect of dental conditions on their overall well-being. Dentofacial deformity are facial and dental disproportionalities major enough to substantially impact the person’s quality of life. The condition is regarded as a handicap, due to its functional and social impact on the individual’s life, stemming from aberrations in the dental and facial components that distinguish them enough to necessitate wide range of lifestyle adjustments. Also, individuals with such deformities encounter challenges due to poor self-esteem and reduced self-confidence levels along with physiological issues. Female patients are significantly more predisposed to temporomandibular joint pain, headache, dyspnea, and presence of detrimental habits. A perception of social stigma, abandonment and segregation, challenges in interrelationships including problems in starting and progressing companionship, restrictions in everyday tasks, and difficulties in professional life and joblessness have been linked with dentofacial deformities related depression, adversely impacting the quality of life of such persons. Although these individuals choose to undergo orthodontic and orthognathic rehabilitation for the enhancements in physical appearance and physiological functions, the expectation of the psychosocial advantages like personality transformation, improved interpersonal relationships, and self-esteem is a crucial driver for this treatment decision.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health Among High School Students in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Makki Nadir , Aljohani Lina , Aljohani Ahlam , Ali Sarah , Aljuhani Arwa , Alotaibi Hamdah , Alahmadi Razan , Alharbi Asma
Published: November 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic led to many adverse mental health consequences from the lockdown. It caused an exacerbation of depression, anxiety, and other mental disorders. Among the affected populations, high school students were one of the most commonly affected groups. This study is aimed to assess the psychological impact as well as the prevalence of depression and anxiety levels among high school female students during the COVID-19 outbreak in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on a total of 300 high-school female students in Medina, Saudi Arabia between April 2021 and June 2021. Data were collected via an online survey to measure depression and anxiety using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) questionnaires, respectively. Result: A total of 300 students participated in this study. All the participants were female. The overall prevalence of depression among the female students was 2.2%, while anxiety was prevalent among 2.7% of the high school students. On the other hand, 10.3% of the sample had suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: A lower prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was reported among female high-school students. However, higher suicidal thoughts observed in students highlighted their need for mental healthcare by providing psychological support programs.
An Overview of Syndromic Hypodontia
Authors: Kabli Kholoud , Alnafisi Haufa , Alabbas Dhuha , Albeshi Dalal , Alaqla Sara , Marghalani Eman , Almarshedi Atheer , Alwadai Ahmed , Alshehri Nawal , Almalki Lama , Faqiehi Saja
Published: November 2022

Hypodontia is collectively used to describe the developmental absence of primary or secondary teeth. A number of causes like alterations in the dental lamina development, lack of maturation of tooth germ at the appropriate time, space constraints, systemic and genetic factors may result in missing teeth. With the exception of the third molars, hypodontia is most frequently encountered in lower second bicuspids and upper lateral incisors. Hypodontia is most commonly categorized into two categories: syndromic and non-syndromic hypodontia. Syndromic hypodontia constitutes cases where agenesis of one or more teeth occurs as a result of underlying diagnosable syndromic conditions like ectodermal dysplasia. The more extreme phenotypes of hypodontia include oligodontia with the agenesis of canines, first molars, and second molars and anodontia, and are generally seen in syndromic hypodontia, accompanying and underlying developmental disease. over 200 cleft lip and palate syndromes present with differing extent of hypodontia as a component of their clinical phenotype. The number of missing teeth increases with the extent of cleft. Ectodermal dysplasia consists of a varied group of syndromic presentations resulting from mutations influencing a range of vital congenital pathways such as connection between the overlaying ectoderm and the underlying mesoderm during embryonic growth. Many of these cases present with dental dysplasia and agenesis. In general, dental agenesis may be caused by the arrest of tooth development in the initial bud or cap phase. Care guidelines for such individuals include tooth replacement therapy through fixed and removable prostheses with optional implant support in skeletally mature individuals.
Reflexões sobre Liderança e Autonomia no Existir de “Instituições Vivas” nas “Redes Vivas” de Atenção à Saúde
Authors: Azevedo Cláudio Roberto Freire de , Medeiros Juliana Araújo de
Published: November 2022

Uma “instituição viva”, em uma “rede viva”, deve manifestar a qualidade de “rede viva de si própria”, contribuindo para a vida nas redes às quais pertence, fomentando e movendo-se em um “sistema vivo”. Seu fluxo e refluxo de informações é importante para a autorregulação que surge com o aprendizado, perante os desafios da imprevisibilidade e impermanência. Trata-se de um estudo de reflexão, fundamentado na fenomenologia como base teórica filosófica, além da percepção dos autores sobre os temas abordados. Para permanecer viva, a instituição, mais do que fortalecer padrões e estruturas, deve ser capaz de criar padrões e estruturas, ganhando em flexibilidade, adaptabilidade e antifragilidade. Precisa-se de uma liderança distribuída que se articule em cima de consensos mobilizadores e colaborativos, sem perder sua própria autonomia; que forme e controle, de forma sutil, equipes autônomas e motivadas que sejam capazes de auto-organização e transcendência, de tomar iniciativas a partir de um diálogo interno de qualidade, assumir riscos, inovar e transferir seu aprendizado; que não manda, mas busca o consenso, não castra, não inibe, não restringe; que orienta, incentiva e convence, que não está querendo aparecer e está sempre aberto ao diálogo; capaz de promover o diálogo de sua equipe com o silêncio.
Digital Competences and Educational Inequalities in European Contex as a Consequence of an Accelerated Shift to Distance E-learning in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University of Sofia, Peytcheva-Forsyth Roumiana , Mizova Bistra ,   University of Sofia, Tsokov Galin ,   University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”
Published: November 2022

В публикацията се представят синтезирани резултати от експресен обзор, базиран на метаанализ на доказателства от ефектите на пандемичната криза върху образованието в 11 европейски държави в контекста на „спешното“ преминаване на училищните системи към електронно обучение от разстояние. Акцентът е върху търсенето на отговoри на два основни изследователски въпроса: 1) в областта на дигиталните компетентности на образователните субекти (учители, родители и ученици) и 2) в сферата на контекстуалните фактори и условия, които са възпроизвели и/или усилили образователните неравенства в условията на ускорено електронно дистанционно обучение. Данните и заключенията от обзорното проучване насочват към извода, че независимо от предпандемичните нива (дори при високи такива) на дигитализацията и технологичната осигуреност на европейските образователни системи и относително добрите дигитални компетентности на образователните субекти, ситуацията на аварийно преминаване към изцяло дигитална модалност на обучение е съпроводена с много предизвикателства и е оценявана от заинтересованите страни като силно стресогенна. Резултатите от метаанализа очертават няколко области, в които е отчетено засилване на образователните неравенства в контекста на „кризисното“ електронно дистанционно обучение. Това са 1) задълбочаване на дигиталното разделение между учениците на основата на социално-икономическата ситуация в семействата, като ефектът от това е риск от необхващане или директно отпадане от процеса на електронно дистанционно обучение; 2) обусловени от възрастта образователни неравенства, като резултатът от това е липса или стагниране на уменията за саморегулирано учене, което поставя учениците от по-ниските образователни етапи почти изцяло в зависимост от подкрепата на родителите; 3) усилване на образователните пречки пред специфични групи ученици в неравностойно положение, като деца със СОП, от мигрантски семейства, деца бежанци и др., като ефектите от това са натрупване на дефицити в учебната област, затруднения в сферата на личностните умения и социокултурното им приобщаване чрез образование.
Training of Health Care Faculty from Medical University – Plovdiv, for Work in Moodle
Authors:   Medical University – Plovdiv, Kirkova-Bogdanova Angelina
Published: November 2022

The sudden transition to distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic has created stress, especially great for healthcare education, where practical skills are built in laboratories and real settings. Training had to be provided for the faculty as they adapted to the new situation. This article presents the results of feedback from teachers for the course “E-learning. Moodle” in terms of expected benefits, satisfaction and motivation. A comparison was made with the results of a similar training conducted in 2011, when Moodle was installed and provided to the teachers in the healthcare specialties of MU – Plovdiv. From the periods of lockdown, the academic staff came out with a lot of new knowledge and skills for working in an electronic environment. For the sustainability of the pandemiccatalyzed process of digitalisation of higher education in the best way for students, training must continue and events for presenting good practice organised.
Attitudes of Future Kindergarten Teachers towards the STEM Approach
Authors:   Episkop Konstantin Preslavski Shumen University, Pavlova Nataliya , Toncheva Michaela ,   Sofia University
Published: November 2022

В статията са представени данни от дискусии, наблюдения и анкетно проучване, проведено сред студенти – бъдещи детски учители. Въпросите засягат нагласите на бъдещите учители да прилагат в практиката си STE(A)M(E) подхода. Проучени са както увереността на студентите да прилагат класически методи и подходи, така и отношението им към иновациите. Получени са редица изводи, насочени към обогатяване на отделни теми по дисциплината „Методика на формиране на елементарни математически представи в детската градина“ със съдържание, насочено към STE(A)M(E) подхода. Резултатите от изследването показват висока заинтересованост на студентите от прилагането на иновативни подходи. Откроява се необходимостта от постоянно обновяване на съдържанието на курса с актуални технологични решения с образователна насоченост и анализиране на положителните и отрицателните страни на отделните технологии.
Preventive Proceedings of Commissions for Combating of Anti-social Acts among Under Age and Minor People
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Atanasova Lyubka
Published: November 2022

Настоящата статия представя подробен анализ на дейността на местните комисии за борба с противообществените прояви при малолетни и непълнолетни и дейността на училищните комисии за борба с противообществените прояви при малолетни и непълнолетни. Целта на направеното проучване е да се установи кои от компонентите на съдържанието на възпитанието са застъпени в превантивната дейност на комисиите и до каква степен задоволяват целите и задачите на съответния компонент на съдържанието на възпитанието. Също така е потърсена връзката между корекционната дейност и заложените цели на процеса на възпитание и превъзпитание. Анализирани са седем плана за дейност на местните комисии за борба с противообществените прояви при малолетни и непълнолетни и седем плана за дейност на училищните комисии за борба с противообществените прояви при малолетни и непълнолетни. След направения анализ на вече споменатите планове се доказва връзката между заложените дейности и целите и задачите на здравното възпитание, както и връзката между участието на учениците в извънкласни и извънучилищни дейности и превенцията на противообществени прояви.
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR DIGITAL LIBRARY AND THAT APPLY TO THE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AT HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTION
Authors: Eusuf Muhammad , Ahmed Md. Shamim , Eusuf Muhammad Saadmann R
Published: November 2022

This study aims to take a theoretical look at the arena of digital libraries. To that end, it is necessary to investigate the requirements of a digital library to establish in the departments of higher learning institutions in Bangladesh. Similarly, this study looks at the level of necessity, especially in engineering programs such as Civil Engineering, from an economic perspective. This is a precautious measure during an emergency period (state of affairs in-country) and contributes to the Sustainable Teaching and Learning (STL) in higher learning institutions for effectiveness and efficiency in developing human skill resources. For this study, a digital library for Civil Engineering is proposed to develop at the higher learning institution. The outcome of this study may apply to the discipline of Civil Engineering at International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC) as a pilot program and then focus on diversified areas such as structure, materials, and construction; transportation; geotechnical; environment; and water resources. There are several exceptional features of the digital library. This library will address specific learning and content needs for several different beneficiary groups; the collections will exploit contemporary multimedia techniques to encourage active online STL library collections, which will focus on learning outcomes for lifelong groups. As an integral part of the digital library, a hosting portal is needed to develop to provide easy access to the collections in highlighted diversified areas.
Education Support Programs and University Student Social Competence: An Impact Assessment of Generation Rwanda Program From 2004-2012
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Uhirwa Sylvia
Published: November 2022

This study sought to point out how education support programs were successful in the creation of competences in students at higher learning institutions/ university level in Rwanda. Using the Generation Rwanda Program as a case study, the study aimed to show that to achieve student competence, it requires more than paying tuition fees and sending a child to school. The specific objectives of the study were; to establish success stories from Generation Rwanda scholarship beneficiaries; to assess challenges faced by the Generation Rwanda scholarship beneficiaries; and to establish the employer satisfaction with GR graduates at work. In the study, questionnaires and oral interviews were used for data collection. The study also referred to other written literature such as text books, journals, newspapers, reports and other sources on the internet relating to the topic of this research. The study was designed that both quantitative and qualitative data were collected by the use of the questionnaire and interview to generate respectively quantitative and qualitative data to respond to the study objectives. The target population was 404 from teaching staff, employers, NGOs involved in Higher learning, Government agencies in Higher education, Current GR beneficiaries, and Graduates from GR. The sample population was 92. Data analysis was done by the use of SPSS software for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data to analyze opinions, perceptions and views. Forty percent of the respondents confirmed the role of their organizations in pursuing further studies. The findings presented in where 65% agreed and 35% ascertained that working experience was also reached. All these translated success stories of the GR scholarship beneficiaries. Along with academic life, GR beneficiaries encountered some challenges as per Table 4.18, the scarcity of teaching staff was strongly highlighted 46.5% of the respondents. Lack of technology in education was another challenge as in in which 23.2% strongly emphasized. In spite of challenges, employers were satisfied with graduates employed in their respective institutions. Henceforth, motivation was one point of the areas of satisfaction as per where 79.3% replied that GR graduates were well motivated. The graduates presented positive image in team work as indicated strongly in by 51.7% respondents. Recommendations were therefore made to various stakeholders including the Government of Rwanda through the Ministry of Education, Higher Learning Institutions and Stakeholders in education sector to especially focus on how quality education programs can be sustainably established and managed. Keywords: Education Support Programs, Social Competence, Impact assessment, Rwanda program
Innovative Translation Strategies in the Emergence of Next-Generation Drugs in Precision Cancer Medicine
Authors:   Neobiotechnologies Inc, California, USA, Sharma Bhuvnesh Kumar
Published: November 2022

There has been a conscientious momentum to evolve more efficacious and potent chemotherapeutics that could cure advanced cancers. Although, the conventional cancer therapeutics can cause dramatic tumor regressions in some patients, many patients inexplicably reveal no benefit. This is a unique characteristic of tumor recurrence in human cancers, linked with several resistance mechanisms. Recent past years witnessed enormous ground-breaking advancements in genomic medicine symbolizing a culmination of patients' genomic, proteomic, metabolomic, including cellular profiles which have significantly transformed understanding and therapeutic options for cancer management. Furthermore, the ability of combination chemotherapy to cure advanced cancers, immensely facilitated the prospects of adjuvant chemotherapy. Many global pharmaceuticals have accelerated translational research strategies on proteomics and genomic technologies paving the way to emerge next-generation drugs to strengthen personalized cancer medicine. Numerous forthcoming cancer therapies are at most vital phase in their innovation and development for the unfulfilled clinical need to turn into futuristic cancer treatment strategies. There is a growing optimism about the innovative strategies on emergence of the new generation of immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and Oligonucleotide therapy to improve patient outcomes, and to make real dream of accomplishing personalized cancer therapy.
Letter from the Editors
Authors: Ginieczki Taylor Sarah , Schmitt ,Kyla , Taylor Jay
Published: November 2022

In more ways than one, our 2021–2022 school year set major records. In the fall, the most students to ever attend the UO matriculated as Ducks. In the spring, Eugene received so much rain that April was the 7th-wettest ever recorded (I never said that every new record was a good one). Best of all, in the summer, OURJ received more submissions for this Summer 2022 Issue than ever before — nearly tripled from our previous issue just six months prior — and now publishes 10 of them, the most articles we have ever published in an issue.
Beautifulness of Some Space Objects and Other Unusual Properties
Authors: Ranguelov Boyko
Published: November 2022

During the last years the interest of the people and scientists to the planets of Solar system and far space objects with relation to the search of potential exoplanets is increasing constantly. One of the reasons is that space missions are more and more oriented to the possible colonization of near-field space bodies. Among all engineering problems of exploring the properties of the space objects one is very exciting. This is related to the properties adapted to the human feelings and senses. More people are interested to the properties available to our senses like smell, taste, dactylic sensations, sounds, etc. Most of these feelings are adapted to the Earth’s atmosphere and humans’ evolution of senses. The question is – how the human being with its senses will have feelings on the space bodies? The complicated engineering solutions can transform the chemical components and physical properties of the space objects, obtained by different remote sensing methods and spacecraft’s missions to the familiar to humans’ feelings. This short presentation is targeted to the description about some organoleptic properties of the space objects (taste, smell, sounds), including as well such subjective feeling like “beautifulness”. The analysis shows that the nice-looking space bodies frequently are not very hostable to the humans. Even more – they are really dangerous for the potential visitors.
Research on the Audit of Public Health Emergencies: A Case Study of The Online Audit of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan
Authors: Zhang Xinyi , Wu Xulei , Gao Jiajia
Published: November 2022

Since COVID-19 outbreak, governments at all levels across the country have devoted huge amount of money to the epidemic prevention and control, in order to effectively cope with the emergency and to ensure that the effective use of funds, the public put forward higher request to the effective use of fiscal funds, to some extent also regulations to Social supervision department, in particular, the audit department has put forward higher requirements. Therefore, this paper investigated the online audit of COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan to study its role in the process of epidemic prevention and control. This paper mainly analyzes the organizational structure of audit institutions and the status of online audit through sampling survey of audit staff in Wuhan and college students and other positions, and analyzes various problems in online audit work from multiple perspectives and puts forward solutions based on questionnaire survey and statistics. For some preventable emergencies, we can use data capture to analyze and predict the existing situation to strengthen the effect of prevention; We can also use the government's financial data on public expenditure to judge whether enterprises can independently face the public health crisis in the future. In addition, we also put forward some suggestions to deal with the problem of late information disclosure under the pandemic, and reduce the audit risk.
Neutrosophic BCK-algebra and Ω-BCK-algebra
Authors:   General Directorate of Education in Anbar, Ministry of Education, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq, Zail Saad H. ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education For Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education For Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq, Abed Majid Mohammed , AL-Sharqi Faisal AL
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we study neutrosophic of one important types of algebra namely BCK-algebra. Some new results of a generalization of BCK-algebra (Ω-BCK-algebra) have been introduced. Several facts about neutrosophic Ω-BCK-algebra are presented such as neutrosophic of homomorphic image and neutrosophic of kernel homomorphism. Finally, some definitions, examples, and other properties of neutrosophic BCK-algebra and neutrosophic Ω-BCK-algebra are given.
Analyzing the Sustainability of Industry Affected in COVID-19 Pandemic Scenario Using Cosine Similarity Measure under SVPNS and PNN Model
Authors:   Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Techno College of Engineering Agartala, Tripura, India, Majumder Priyanka ,   University of New Mexico, Mathematics Department, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Smarandache Florentin
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 outbreak is a reminder of the fact that the pandemics have happened in the past and will also occur in the future. The COVID-19 not only has affected the economy; but also it has affected the livelihood, which leads to the changes in businesses. This study aims to identify the most significant indicator (or parameter) that impacts the sustainability of industries. The study should also develop a real-time monitoring system for the sustainability of industries affected by COVID 19. In this work, the Polynomial Neural Network (PNN) and cosine similarity measure under SVPNS (Single-Valued Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Set) environment have found their use in analyzing the sustainability of the industry.
The Neutrosophic Traveling Salesman problem with Neutrosophic EdgeWeight: Formulation and A Genetic Algorithm
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), VIT-AP University , Amravati, India, Dey Arindam ,   Department of Mathematics, VIT-AP University , Amravati, India,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MOROCCO, Kumar Ranjan , Broumi Said
Published: November 2022

The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an important and well known classical combinatorial network optimization problem in operation research, where the TSP finds a shortest possible route through a set of n nodes such that each and every node are visited exactly one time except for the starting node. In this problem, the arc lengths are generally considered to represent the traveling time or travelling cost rather than geographical distance. It is not possible to predict the exact arc length because the traveling time or traveling cost fluctuated with payload, weather, traffic conditions and so on. neutrosophic set theory provides a new tool to handle the uncertainties in TSP. In this paper, we concentrate on TSP on a network in which neutrosophic set, Instead of real number is assigned to edge as edge weight. We propose a mathematical model for a TSP with neutrosophic arc lengths. We present the utility of neutrosophic sets as arc length for TSP. An algorithmic method based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed for solving this problem. We have designed a new heuristic crossover and heuristic mutation our proposed GA. We have used a numerical example to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.
Ammattikorkeakoulun verkko-opiskelijaprofiilit sekä sosiaalinen, tiedollinen ja opetusläsnäolo reaaliaikaisen yhteisöllisen verkkoopiskelun valmennuspedagogisessa mallissa
Authors: Timonen Päivi , Ruokamo Heli
Published: November 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan opettajaa ja opiskelijaa tukevia verkkopedagogisia toimintatapoja, joiden avulla edistetään erilaisten verkko-opiskelijaryhmien webinaariopiskelua Tutkivan yhteisön läsnäoloissa. Tutkimus vastaa kysymyksiin: (1) Miten sosiaalinen, tiedollinen ja opetusläsnäolo tukevat reaaliaikaista yhteisöllistä verkko-opiskelua ja valmennuspedagogiikkaa? ja (2) Miten profiililtaan erilaiset opiskelijaryhmät kokevat oppivansa parhaiten webinaarissa? Määrällisen tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin ammattikorkeakoulun verkkotutkinto-opiskelijoilta (n=94) verkkokyselynä maalis-huhtikuussa 2020. Aineisto analysoitiin pääkomponenttianalyysillä ja klusterianalyysillä. Tutkimuksen tulosten mukaan valmennuspedagogiset toimintatavat webinaariopiskelussa toteuttavat opetusläsnäoloa opiskelijan ja opettajan yhteisenä toimintana. Webinaarissa opiskelun sosiaalinen läsnäolo ilmenee opiskelijan, vertaisopiskelijoiden, opettajan ja oppimateriaalin välisenä vuorovaikutuksena. Tulosten perusteella oppimateriaalit ja oppimistehtävät olisi tärkeää tuottaa webinaareihin käänteisen oppimisen periaattein tukemaan tiedollista läsnäoloa. Tämän tutkimuksen mukaan monipuolisesti vertaisopiskelevat ja soljuvasti verkko-opiskelevat -opiskelijaryhmiin kuuluvilla yhteinen opetusläsnäolo toteutuu vuorovaikutuksena ja yhteisöllisenä vertaisoppimisena valmennusydinryhmissä. Itsenäisesti opiskelevat verkko-opiskelijat opiskelevat aktiivisesti opettajajohtoisesti. Tuloksista ilmenee myös, että kaikkiin verkko-opiskeluryhmiin kuuluvat toivoivat pedagogista suunnitelmaa etukäteen ja tallennetta webinaarista sekä käänteistä oppimista. Webinaareihin liittyvä käänteisen oppimisen hyödyntäminen onkin keskeinen tutkimustulos.
Sobre jogos: historicidade e importância do ensino lúdico-didático para educação infantil
Authors: Simão de Freitas Edivaldo , Isidio de Almeida Junior Isaias
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa elementar teórico-bibliográfica, cujo principal objetivo é apresentar um artigo histórico-descritivo que trate do caráter lúdico-didático dos jogos. E na ordem e nos âmbitos discursivos reflexivos frisaremos os elementos que embasam os jogos lúdicos como ferramentas didáticas para o ensino infantil. A metodologia utilizada por nós neste artigo será tão somente de base bibliográfica, teórica e reflexiva.  Nos limitaremos ao conceito de jogos como cultura, como ferramenta lúdico-didática, e como atividade que está intrinsecamente ligada ao aspecto competitivo no ser humano a fim de aprendizado coletivo e sociocultural. Nosso referencial teórico basilar inicia-se em J. Huizinga (2001), e a partir dele faremos conexões dialéticas com outros teóricos, a saber: Neto (2004), Sousa (2015), Kuhlmann Júnior (2000), Lima (2011) etc.
A “EDUCAÇÃO MORAL E CÍVICA” NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DE MEMÓRIAS DE PROFESSORAS E EGRESSOS DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA EM CAXIAS DO SUL/RS (1974-1985)
Authors: Giacomoni Cristian , Edimar de Souza José
Published: November 2022

O estudo analisa as aulas de Educação Física e suas relações com as práticas de Educação Moral e Cívica na Escola Giuseppe Garibaldi (Caxias do Sul/RS), entre 1974 e 1985, visando compreender como estas relações se traduziram em práticas culturais em torno desta instituição. A perspectiva teórica é da História Cultural sustentada em Chartier (1988), e utiliza a metodologia da História Oral (LOZANO, 2005) e Análise Documental (LUCHESE, 2014), valendo-se dos aportes das memórias mediante entrevistas com professoras e egressos. As entrevistas foram cotejadas com documentos históricos, dentre eles cadernos, atas e registros escolares, leis, decretos e fotografias pesquisados em diferentes acervos. Os indícios apontam para práticas de Educação Física vinculadas a Educação Moral e Cívica e aos preceitos orientados pela ditadura civil-militar, evidentes nos ensaios de marcha, entonações dos hinos, que ocorriam nas aulas de Educação Física e constituíram práticas culturais na instituição.
Jogos, aprendizagem e formação geoetnográfica: experiências no estágio supervisionado e no PIBID
Authors: Nobre Carneiro Rosalvo , Vinicius Monteiro Carvalho Matheus
Published: November 2022

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é discorrer sobre os resultados alcançados no uso da metodologia geotenográfica utilizada e desenvolvida em atividades do Programa Institucional de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), e do estágio supervisionado do curso de geografia, da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do norte (UERN), campus de Pau dos Ferros. Tal metodologia, orientou a formação docente inicial a desenvolver atividades escolares a partir do uso de jogos didáticos-pedagógicos. Através desse percurso geoetnográfico, o professor em formação ao mesmo tempo em que obtém uma ampla visão do espaço de pesquisa, também tem, de certo modo, um contato maior com a dimensão “humana”. Esse palco privilegiado permite analisar não somente aspectos físicos, mas também emocionais, subjetivos das vivências escolares. Neste sentido, o uso dos jogos adotados como metodologia de ensino nas aulas de conteúdos geográficos: fatuais, conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais, mostrou-se amplamente eficiente, tanto para a formação acadêmica do professor, quanto para o desenvolvimento humanístico e afetivo da formação, aproximando, criando elo entre estagiários, alunos e escola.
Como os Jogadores recordam? A Etnografia digital e a história cultural da comunidade de jogadores do MMORPG City of Heroes
Authors: Viana Telles Helyom
Published: November 2022

O artigo discute a relação entre memória coletiva e identidade e jogos digitais a partir do estudo de caso das práticas de memória dos jogadores do MMORPGCity Of Heroes. São apresentados alguns resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa ainda em andamento. O desenho metodológico busca um diálogo interdisciplinar entre Etnografia Digital e História Cultural. Os resultados apontam para a existência de práticas epistolares, arquivísticas e de autotodocumentação. Argumentamos que a incorporação do jogador no avatar aparece um elemento estrutural para a construção da memória e da identidade coletiva da comunidade de jogadores, construída a partir das experiências e interações vivenciadas no mundo digital. O MMORPG, além de plataforma para produção de interações sociais, é tomado como imagem espacial de referência para a construção da memória coletiva dos jogadores, assumindo a função de lugar de memória.
Relação entre gastos públicos per capita em saúde e taxa de mortalidade por câncer de mama no estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Mouzinho Isabela Tenório , Rocha Adrian Luis Pereira da Silva , Teixeira Evandro Camargos
Published: November 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos dos gastos públicos per capita em saúde sobre a taxa de mortalidade por câncer de mama em Minas Gerais no período 2002-2017, a partir dos dados do Índice Mineiro de Responsabilidade Social (IMRS). Para alcançar o objetivo, foi utilizado um modelo com dados em painel dinâmico. A hipótese central do trabalho estabelece que a relação entre os gastos públicos em saúde e a mortalidade por câncer de mama depende diretamente da composição dos gastos e da estratégia adotada para combater a doença. Desse modo, considera-se a possibilidade que os gastos públicos em saúde possam ter relação positiva ou negativa com a mortalidade por câncer. Os resultados demonstraram que os gastos públicos per capita em saúde e a taxa de mortalidade por câncer de mama possuem relação positiva, o que sugere que os municípios mineiros não estão sendo bem-sucedidos em estabelecer estratégias de combate aos fatores de risco e diagnóstico precoce, onde provavelmente os gastos estão sendo executados em tratamentos mais custosos e menos efetivos
INFLUÊNCIA DO NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO FINANCEIRO SOBRE O PLANEJAMENTO E ENDIVIDAMENTO PESSOAL
Authors: Do Rosário Contani Eduardo Augusto , De Souza Abreu Maria Edivania , Gomes dos Reis Luciano
Published: November 2022

Este estudo analisou a influência do conhecimento financeiro na escolha de endividamento das pessoas e no planejamento pessoal. Foram aplicados 115 questionários e coletadas variáveis socioeconômicas, de conhecimento financeiro e comportamentais, para em seguida realizar estatística descritiva, confrontando os principais resultados com evidências empíricas recentes na literatura. Dentre os resultados, as pessoas possuem discernimento da necessidade de conhecimento básico em finanças, pois a falta de conhecimento tem afetado suas decisões financeiras. Existe moderada influência do conhecimento financeiro na escolha de endividamento, uma vez que 39% dos respondentes entendem que seu endividamento está relacionado a um baixo conhecimento financeiro. Embora 82% dos respondentes achem importante o planejamento financeiro, 63% indicaram realizar algum tipo de planejamento. Quase metade das pessoas (51%) compreende a relação entre maior conhecimento em finanças e melhores decisões financeiras. O estudo evidenciou a relação positiva entre planejamento, conhecimento financeiro e melhores condições de escolha de dívida.
Indicações de hemodiálise entre pacientes com lesão renal aguda e fatores associados
Authors: Galvão Antunes Pereira Bruna , Rodrigues Renne , Rocha Garcia Luiz Henrique , Andrade Pereira Denise , Prado Fabrizio Almeida
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: investigar as indicações de hemodiálise entre pacientes com lesão renal aguda. Método: estudo transversal, com análise de prontuário de pacientes com lesão renal aguda submetidos à hemodiálise em um Hospital Universitário de grande porte, no Sul do Brasil, entre janeiro de 2017 a janeiro de 2018. Resultados: o serviço de nefrologia atendeu 335 pacientes com lesão renal aguda, dentre os quais, 160 foram submetidos ao tratamento hemodialítico. Os pacientes foram predominantemente do sexo masculino (58,8%), com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos (60,8%) e em estado crítico (73,1%). A maioria das lesões renais agudas foram categorizadas como renais (80%). A uremia apresentou-se como a principal indicação de hemodiálise (44,4%), seguida por hipercalemia (20,0%), oligúria (13,8%) e controle da volemia (13,1%). Conclusão: predominaram como principais resultados ser do sexo masculino, idosos, em estado crítico e com lesão renal aguda de causa renal. A maioria evoluiu para o óbito.
The New EU Crowdfunding Regulation - Explanations & Perspectives
Authors: Brinkmann Søren , Ebert Rasmussen Mads
Published: November 2022

This article is for scholars and lawyers with the purpose of providing the reader with a legal introduction to the new EU legislation on crowdfunding (Regulation EU (2020/1503) on European crowdfunding service providers for business (hereinafter the “ECSPR”)). The article focuses on key legal topics and aspects of the ECSPR, and seeks to provide perspectives, where applicable, of how the provisions of the ECSPR can be assessed from existing legislation of the EU Member States, mainly in a Danish law perspective. The authors are finance lawyers and will on the article include examples from practical legal application based in their experience.
Avances y desafíos del programa Tenonderã
Authors: Garay Báez Alejandra
Published: November 2022

El trabajo de investigación problematiza y coloca en debate elementos centrales sobre el abordaje de la política social en cuestión, específicamente la estrategia de reducción de pobreza e inclusión económica vinculado al programa Tenonderã. La metodología consistió en la realización de entrevistas a profundidad a participantes del programa del Distrito Juan de Mena en el año 2019. La investigación arrojó resultados vinculados a los desafíos persistentes en el abordaje de la estrategia desde la concepción del concepto y diseño de la misma, hasta desafíos en torno a la necesaria evaluación desde la percepción de los propios participantes. Además de resultados vinculados a la necesidad de contar con un diseño centrado en las personas y responda a necesidades de las mismas y del territorio.
Les mandalas du shintô et leur genèse
Authors: Régnier Pierre
Published: November 2022

Le Japon, l’un des pays du bouddhisme, a développé, à partir des mandalas du bouddhisme ésotérique, des formes particulières de mandalas très éloignées des mandalas tels qu’on se les représente habituellement : les mandalas du shintô. Historiquement, dès l’introduction du bouddhisme au Japon (vers le vie siècle), le shintô, souvent décrit comme une forme d’animisme autochtone, a toujours entretenu des liens très étroits avec le bouddhisme. Assez rapidement, est apparue une tendance syncrétique qui a mené aux théories dites honji suijaku selon lesquelles les divinités du shintô (kami) n’étaient autres que des sortes d’avatars de bouddhas et bodhisattvas, des théories qui ont largement contribué à l’apparition de mandalas liés aux sanctuaires shintô et à leurs kamis. Ces mandalas se sont progressivement émancipés des théories bouddhiques et des traditions graphiques des mandalas de l’ésotérisme bouddhique. En outre, ils différaient des mandalas « orthodoxes » non seulement dans leur forme, mais aussi dans leur destination : bien qu’étant toujours des objets éminemment religieux, ils n’étaient plus des objets de méditation. Notre objectif est d’une part de présenter ces mandalas du shintô peu connus hors du Japon (dont les études en langues occidentales sont particulièrement rares et qui, à notre connaissance, n’ont encore fait l’objet d’aucune publication en français), mais aussi de montrer que, malgré les apparences – et les réticences de certains spécialistes –, ils méritent tout à fait leur appellation de mandala en tant qu’héritiers directs des mandalas les plus traditionnels de l’ésotérisme bouddhique.
Le mouvement circulaire, du rite au ballet
Authors: Thuries Aude
Published: November 2022

Un parcours spatial est couramment emprunté dans différentes formes de danse : le mouvement circulaire – de la circumambulation de certaines danses rituelles au « manège » de la danse classique occidentale, en passant par les rondes des danses traditionnelles. Le mouvement circulaire est un motif qui, par sa récurrence même, témoigne d’une filiation entre forme rituelle et forme artistique et spectaculaire qu’il sera intéressant d’explorer en premier lieu. Cette analyse du mouvement circulaire dans la spécificité de ses contextes et de ses déploiements chorégraphiques nous permettra ensuite de passer en revue les différentes fonctions – magiques, symboliques ou plastiques – qui lui sont assignées ; et d’ainsi réfléchir, à partir de cette observation des mutations d’un motif dansé, sur le processus, à l’œuvre dans la danse, d’évolution conjointe des formes gestuelles et de leurs charges signifiantes.
Mise en avant de diverses subjectivités et sexualités sur Instagram. Le cyber-artivisme de Stephanie Sarley et d’Arvida Byström
Authors: François Amélie
Published: November 2022

Dans sa série photographique et vidéographique Fruit Art, débutée en 2015, la jeune artiste américaine Stephanie Sarley (née en 1988) met en scène l’automasturbation de manière ambiguë, en utilisant fruits et légumes en analogie avec les sexes. Bien qu’initialement vouée à représenter une autosexualité féminine, sa pratique brouille les frontières préétablies entre les genres de manière fréquente et met en avant des pratiques sexuelles variées. Arvida Byström (1991), artiste suédoise, queer, pansexuelle et adepte du polyamour, met également en scène des analogies fruitières et des portraits et autoportraits dans un univers visuel que l’on pourrait qualifier de girly, provoquant à nouveau une interrogation sur les genres. Elle réactualise les pratiques performatives par le live streaming et par l’usage de la pédagogie, dans la lignée du courant post-porn. À travers ces deux études de cas, cet article questionnera les liens entre communautés lgbtqi, pratiques bdsm, féminisme pro-sexe, métapornographie et cyber-activisme. J’y aborderai plus précisément les questions suivantes : les imageries développées par ces artistes, notamment les ouvertures vers des pratiques marginalisées et le brouillage systématique des genres qu’elles proposent, peuvent-elles servir la cause lgbtqi ? Concernant les méthodes de diffusion choisies, quelle importance revêtent des plateformes telles qu’Instagram dans leur artivisme et comment composer avec les limites qu’elles imposent à travers la censure ? Je questionnerai également l’importance de la rhétorique, qui semble primordiale dans le cadre d’un cyber-activisme par les images sur des plateformes extrêmement populaires. Ces problématiques seront abordées par le biais d’une analyse des imageries, des réactions qu’elles suscitent et des discours tenus par ces artistes.
Assessing the Compatibility of Vehicle Electrification With the EU’s Circular Economy Objective
Authors: Danthinne Audrey , Picard Michael
Published: November 2022

The electrification of vehicles and the transition to a circular economy (CE) are important aspects of the EU’s strategy to become climate neutral by 2050. However, the compatibility between these two objectives is questionable. Indeed, the lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) used in most electric vehicles (EVs) are currently difficult to recycle due to economic and practical challenges. This recycling problem increases the risk that end-of-life LIBs end up in landfills. If so, the CE would be severely punctured. Our study analyses how this potential inconsistency is addressed at the EU level by focusing on three EU legal instruments, i. e., the current and proposed regulatory framework for batteries and waste batteries, the End-of-Life Vehicles (ELV) Directive and the new Taxonomy Regulation. It observes that while the EU stands out in imposing sustainability requirements on the battery and vehicle industries, several shortcomings remain, such as the lack of specific legal provisions for LIBs, inappropriate targets and weak extended producer responsibility (EPR), which undermine the credibility of vehicle electrification as a climate change mitigation strategy in the EU.

Vehicle Electrification, Circular Economy, Lithium-ion Batteries, Recycling, European Union, Zero-emission, Waste Batteries, Electric Vehicles, Climate Change Mitigation, Sustainability