bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explorando la gerencia educativa: desafíos y oportunidades en la cultura del desconocimiento
Authors: Bastardo Gregory Milagros Azzi
Published: June 2024

La gerencia educativa es el proceso de dirigir y gestionar las instituciones educativas, con el fin de mejorar la calidad del servicio educativo que ofrecen a la sociedad. La gerencia educativa implica el desarrollo de competencias directivas, como el liderazgo, la toma de decisiones y el trabajo en equipo, así como el uso de metodologías innovadoras y participativas. La gerencia educativa también debe tener en cuenta la diversidad y la inclusión, como principios pedagógicos y valores sociales, que faciliten el aprendizaje significativo y pertinente de los estudiantes. La gerencia educativa se enfrenta a diversos retos y desafíos en el siglo XXI, como la globalización, la tecnología, las políticas públicas y sociales, y la cultura del desconocimiento. La cultura del desconocimiento se refiere al fenómeno de ignorar o desvalorizar el conocimiento generado por otros, especialmente por las comunidades locales o indígenas. La cultura del desconocimiento puede afectar negativamente al proceso educativo, al limitar las fuentes de información, las perspectivas críticas y las oportunidades de aprendizaje. La gerencia educativa debe promover una cultura del conocimiento, que reconozca y valore la diversidad de saberes, que fomente el intercambio y la colaboración entre los actores educativos, y que impulse la generación de nuevo conocimiento relevante para el desarrollo sostenible.
Boletín informativo Número trece: marzo: ¿Cómo aportar a la mejora de la Ciberseguridad UNADISTA?
Authors: Zambrano Hernández Fernando , Peña Hidalgo Hernando José , Quintero Tamayo John Fredy , Cárdenas Corral Néstor Raúl
Published: June 2024

En la era digital que vivimos, la ciberseguridad es fundamental para reducir el riesgo en nuestro entorno digital. Proteger la información académica, administrativa y financiera, así como la propiedad intelectual generada en procesos de I+D+i y la imagen reputacional; los espacios de educación relacionados con la seguridad de la información es una prioridad. Teniendo presente lo anterior, es crucial el trabajo que viene desarrollando la UNAD estableciendo medidas de ciberseguridad adecuadas para protegerse contra ciberataques y es crucial el que toda la plataforma humana UNADISTA conozca la importancia de hablar de ciberseguridad.

El presente boletín tiene como propósito recordar algunos conceptos que permitan conocer cada vez más sobre la disciplina de la ciberseguridad y la importancia de su implementación y familiarización con técnicas de ataques y como poder reportarlas.
Histamine in the Neocortex: Towards Integrating Multiscale Effectors
Authors: Benoy Amrita , Ramaswamy Srikanth
Published: June 2024

Histamine is a modulatory neurotransmitter, which has received
relatively less attention in the central nervous system, compared to
other neurotransmitters. The functional role of histamine in the
neocortex, the brain region which controls higher-order cognitive
functions such as attentions, learning and memory, remains largely
unknown. This mini-review article focuses on the emerging roles and
mechanisms of histamine in the neocortex. We describe gaps in current
knowledge, and propose the application of interdisciplinary tools to
dissect the detailed multiscale functional logic of histaminergic action
in the neocortex ranging from sub-cellular, cellular, dendritic, and
synaptic scales, to microcircuits and mesoscale effects.
Dopamine: Understanding Its Synthesis, Receptors, and Influence on Neurological Functions
Authors: Madhan Peyyala
Published: June 2024

Abstract Dopamine, an essential monoamine neurotransmitter and hormone,
is central to many neurological functions. It is primarily produced in
the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the
brain. The structure of dopamine, which includes a catechol structure
and an amine group, is synthesized through a two-step process. Dopamine
functions via G-protein coupled receptor signalling and is involved in
the regulation of motor functions, motivation, and reward-associated
learning. Dopamine receptors, belonging to the class of G
protein-coupled receptors, are significant in the vertebrate central
nervous system. These receptors include at least five subtypes: D1, D2,
D3, D4, and D5. Each subtype has a unique function and is located in
different areas. They play a critical role in many neurological
processes, including motivational and incentive salience, cognition,
memory, learning, and fine motor control. . Abnormalities in dopamine
receptor signalling and dopaminergic nerve function are implicated in
several neuropsychiatric disorders. The D1 dopamine receptor is involved
in the regulation of functions such as motor behaviour, reward,
motivational states, and cognitive processes. The D2 dopamine receptor
regulates the release of dopamine and is associated with several
neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder,
Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Pædagogers betydning for børn med lavmælte handlingers deltagelsesmuligheder i legefællesskaber
Authors: Ellebæk Lasse Stenmann , Bernstorff Benedicte
Published: June 2024

I denne artikel udforskes 0–3-årige børns lavmælte handlinger i forhold til, hvordan både barnet og dets handlinger gøres synlige for andre børn og pædagoger. Flere studier har undersøgt børns deltagelse i fællesskaber og børns mulighed for at blive synlige i sociale sammenhænge, men få studier omhandler de 0–3-årige. Empirien består af observationer og interviews med pædagoger i tre dagtilbud i forskellige danske kommuner. Analysen viser, at når pædagoger agerer højtalere for børnene ved at tolke og oversætte deres handlinger for de andre børn, får børnene øje på hinanden og forbinder sig relationelt i legefællesskaber. På tværs af disse fund træder pædagogers situationelle nærvær frem som en væsentlig forudsætning for, at deltagelsesmuligheder øges for børn med lavmælte handlinger.
English abstract
Enhancing Children with Subdued Actions’ Participation Opportunities in Play Communities: The Role of ECEC Professionals
This article explores the subdued actions of 0–3-year-old children in relation to how both they and their actions are made visible to other children and ECEC (Early Childhood Education and Care) professionals. Several research studies have investigated children’s participation in communities and their ability to become visible in social contexts, but few studies have examined 0–3-year-old children. The empirical data consists of observations and interviews with ECEC professionals in three ECEC settings in different Danish municipalities. The analysis shows that when ECEC professionals act as loudspeakers for the children by interpreting and translating their actions to the other children, the children become aware of each other and relate to each other in play communities. Across these findings, the situational presence of ECEC professionals emerges as an essential prerequisite for increasing participation opportunities for children with subdued actions.
Teknologi Pemantau Suhu Kandang Ayam Berbasis IoT
Authors: Alfaridli Hafidz , Styawati Styawati , Ismail Izudin
Published: June 2024

Livestock farming plays a crucial role in meeting market demand for eggs and chicken meat, where the temperature within chicken coops significantly impacts the well-being and productivity of chickens. The use of Internet of Things (IoT)-based technology for monitoring chicken coop temperature, utilizing the SHT21 temperature sensor, presents an innovative solution to address these challenges. This study assesses the accuracy of the SHT21 sensor using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method and its integration into an IoT system using NodeMCU ESP32. The testing results of the sensor demonstrate exceptional accuracy, with MAPE approaching zero, indicating the reliability of the sensor when compared to a digital thermometer. Implementing the IoT-based system allows real-time monitoring of coop temperature through a web interface, overcoming the limitations of conventional methods that rely on time-consuming physical monitoring. Consequently, the IoT-based Chicken Coop Temperature Monitoring Technology with the SHT21 sensor offers an efficient and precise solution for maintaining chicken welfare and boosting farm productivity.
Pengembangan Aset Grafis untuk Game Visual Novel tentang Audit Teknologi Informasi berbasis Framework COBIT 5
Authors: Tristiyanto Tristiyanto , Hijriani Astria , Ash Shidiq Fauzi Bahran
Published: June 2024

The incorporation of Information Technology (IT) into the IT audit process not only facilitates auditors' tasks but also diminishes the costs associated with conducting IT audits. This integration enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the IT audit process. Furthermore, IT's application extends beyond just auditing processes to educational methods, such as through gaming. Specifically, visual novel games offer an innovative approach to learning about IT audit processes or IT governance. To successfully deploy an educational game focused on IT audit objectives, it is essential to develop game assets that convey the subject matter engagingly and provide alternative work environment scenarios typical of an IT auditor's role. The development of these visual novel game assets for audit games adheres to the COBIT framework 5 standards. The design methodology for creating these game assets is tailored to align with COBIT framework 5, and their effectiveness is evaluated through usability testing. The outcomes of this usability testing for the visual novel game assets dedicated to audit games indicate a highly positive reception, with a remarkable score of 86.7%.
Rancang Bangun Single-Axis Solar Tracker untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Skala Kecil
Authors: Hidayatullah Sayyidina Ali , Styawati Styawati
Published: June 2024

The utilization of solar energy as a renewable source of electricity is gaining increasing attention due to its potential in reducing the impact of climate change and dependence on limited fossil resources. This research aims to develop a small-scale single-axis solar tracker using LDR sensors based on Arduino Uno to determine the effectiveness of energy collection from solar panels. The test results indicate that the solar tracker is capable of increasing the power generated by the solar panel compared to the conventional system. Thus, the solar tracker has proven effective in optimizing solar energy absorption. This research provides insights into the potential use of single-axis solar trackers in enhancing the productivity of small-scale solar panels. The conclusion of this study is that all components have functioned as intended, supporting better efficiency and productivity in solar energy collection.
Evaluasi User Experience Aplikasi Mobile SATUSEHAT Menggunakan Heart Metrics
Authors: Sidabutar Sahat , Ichwani Arief
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian government is facing big challenges in stopping the spread of COVID-19, during the pandemic schools were temporarily closed, group activities were limited, and public entertainment venues were closed. Interactions that are usually carried out face-to-face are starting to be adapted using digital platforms. The use of information technology is absolutely necessary to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. The SATUSEHAT mobile application is one of the mobile health applications which is an important solution to facilitate access to innovative and diverse health services such as health information, consultation services with doctors, health trackers, and so on. Ensuring users are satisfied with your app's features and performance is critical to retaining your existing user base and attracting new ones. One of the ways to find out the comfort level of an application requires evaluation. The methods used in this research are the heart metrics method and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this research are that the level of user experience obtained very high criteria based on the level of usability aspect, but from the results of the analysis of the level of performance and importance of using IPA, several improvements need to be made to improve user experience by paying attention to aspects of user experience (UX), feature socialization, and improvements in terms of efficiency and effectiveness in the SATUSEHAT mobile application.
Implementasi Metode RAD dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Kursus Mengemudi Mobil CV Princess Solution dengan Integrasi Payment Gateway
Authors: Utami Yohana Tri , Ningtias Dota , Lase Anisa Nadila , Utami Aprila Dwi , Muhaqiqin Muhaqiqin , Wulansari Ossy Dwi Endah
Published: June 2024

Princess Solution is a company in Bandar Lampung that offers a variety of office services and driving courses. Currently, the administrative processes for the driving course are performed manually, leading to potential data processing errors, delays, and inefficiencies in information storage. To address these issues, a website-based information system for CV Princess Solution's driving course can be developed to streamline the registration process, enable online payments, manage attendance lists and student grades, facilitate recapitulation, and reduce paper usage. The development of this information system utilizes the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method and is tested through two stages: alpha testing and beta testing. Alpha testing employs black box testing, with results meeting the expected functionality. Beta testing, conducted using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), shows that the information system achieves top performance, ranking within the best 10% of all data available on the market.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Website Kuis Daring dengan Menggunakan Websocket Communication Protocol
Authors: Sena I Gede Wiarta , Pattiasina Timothy John , Basatha Rizky , Reinaldo Nicholas Galih
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan yang cepat telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap sektor pendidikan. Internet dan komputer menjadi sarana yang esensial dalam mendukung pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah website kuis daring menggunakan websocket communication protocol yang memudahkan pengguna dalam pembuatan soal kuis, penilaian kuis secara real-time, dan mencegah potensi kecurangan selama proses kuis berlangsung. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD) untuk memastikan fleksibilitas dan efisiensi dalam menghasilkan prototype serta mendapatkan umpan balik secara instan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu whitebox testing untuk mengevaluasi struktur internal sistem dan usability testing untuk mengukur tingkat kemudahan pengguna dalam menggunakan website serta memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Sebagai hasilnya, website kuis daring yang dikembangkan terbukti efektif dalam mendukung pengguna dalam pembuatan dan manajemen kuis daring. Fitur anti-kecurangan dan variasi jenis pertanyaan menjadikan website ini sebagai suatu alat untuk menilai kemampuan siswa dalam menyerap materi pembelajaran dengan lebih efisien dan menarik.
The rapid development of technology and science had a significant impact on the education sector. The internet and computers became essential tools in supporting online learning. This research aimed to develop an online quiz website using Websocket communication protocol to facilitate users in creating quiz questions, conducting real-time quiz assessments, and preventing potential cheating during the quiz process. The development method used was rapid application development (RAD)to ensure flexibility and efficiency in producing prototypes and obtaining instant feedback. Testing was conducted using two approaches: whitebox testing to evaluate the internal system structure and usability testing to measure the user's ease of use of the website and meet their needs. As a result, the developed online quiz website proved effective in supporting users in creating and managing online quizzes. Anti-cheating features and various types of questions made this website a tool for assessing students' ability to absorb learning materials more efficiently and engagingly.
Shiite Azerbaijan Academy’s Approach to Alevism
Authors: Topuz Birol
Published: June 2024

Relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey are of vital importance for the Caucasus region. It has been seen once again how strong this is, especially during the recent Karabakh-War. Although these two countries have built their relations on the axis of the concept of “nationalism” until now, it is also known that these two countries adhere to different branches of Islam such as Sunni-Shia. It cannot be said that this difference of belief has negatively affected the relations between the two countries until today. Especially in the recent conflict between Israel and Palestine, it is seen as an unusual situation that the two countries support different sides. It is noteworthy that, for the first time in recent history, the Azerbaijani state-owned enterprise, SOCAR, experienced an attack in Turkey. This incident occurred in the context of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine. The significance lies in the fact that this represents the first recorded instance of an assault on an Azerbaijani institution within Anatolia. An intriguing aspect to consider is how this unprecedented event may impact bilateral relations between the two countries moving forward, especially concerning regional security dynamics.
Another important thing that will trigger this extraordinary phenomenon is the perception of Shiism in the context of Alevi-Sunni relations. Although many studies on Shiites in Turkey, there is not enough information in the literature about Shiites, especially Alevis living in Turkey. Therefore, this gap in the literature highlights this issue as an alternative worthy of study in this field.
As it is known, Alevism in Turkey is perceived as Shiism by some Sunnis. However, Shia and Alevism seem to have almost nothing in common except the love for Caliph Ali and the Twelve Imams. Neither the institutions and religious practices nor the sources of Alevism resemble Shism. What is the level of knowledge of Azerbaijani Shias about Alevism and Alevis in Turkey? This study is designed to investigate the answer to this question.
Aşura’dan Önceki ve Sonraki Ritüeller Bağlamında Alevi Şii Karşılaştırması
Authors: Bayat Fuzuli
Published: June 2024

Ehlibeyit yolunda yürümeleri ile temel inanç felsefeleri aynı olan Şii Alevi inanç sisteminde çok sayıda ortak ritüeller vardır ki bunlardan biri de Aleviliğin felsefi dayanağı, Şiiliğin ise itikadı temeli olan “Muharremlik” ve etrafında oluşan ritüellerdir. Toplumsal anımsama, hatırlama ve Kerbela olayını canlı tutmak için yapılan Muharremlik ritüelleri, özellikle de Şebih oyunları Hakk’ın batıl üzerinde zaferinin vizüel gösterisidir. Hem Alevilikte hem de Şiilikte Aşura’dan önceki ve sonraki ritüeller 7. yüzyılda yaşananları, İslam’ın en değerli olanının akıtılan kanıyla korunmasını sembolleştirir. Alevi felsefesinde bu ritüeller Hz. Hüseyin’in zulme, zillete karşı isyanının simgesidir, Şiilikte ise bu, mezhebin ortaya çıkmasında etkildir ve imamet doktrininin oluşma sürecinin kendisidir. Aşura ritüellerinde; acı, ağlama, dövünme, yüzü ve kafayı yarmakla kan çıkartma, baş yarma vs. gibi uygulamalar, eski Türklerin yuğ törenlerinin benzeridir. Muharremlik ritüellerinin mitolojik kökeni birçok açıdan bakıldığında eski Türklerin yuğ törenlerinin yeni versiyonu niteliğindedir. Yuğ ritüellerinin İslami kisveye bürünmüş şekli olan Muharremlik acının dışa vurmasının temsilidir. Alevilerin Muharrem ritüelleri ile Şiilerin Muharrem ritüelleri arasındaki en belirgin fark Muharrem orucu ile aza (yas) grubunun varlığı meselesidir. Muharrem orucu Alevilikte Kerbela’nın canlı tutulmasının anahtarıdırsa, azadarlık (yas tutma) ve bir tiyatro gösterisi şeklinde gerçekleştirilen Şebih oyunu Şiilerin kendilerini Hz. Hüseyin’in zamanına transfer etmeleridir. Bütün bu ritüeller temelde iki merhalede gerçekleşir: Aşura’dan önce, Aşura günü ve sonrası.
Metinlerarasılık/Göstergelerarasılık Bağlamında “Bir Ses Böler Geceyi” Film ve Romanının Halk Bilimsel Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Öztürk Melisa
Published: June 2024

Bir metnin başka bir metnin bünyesinde yer alması olarak tanımlanan metinlerarasılık; süreç içerisindeki gelişmeler dahilinde sinema-edebiyat, yazın-müzik, heykel-resim gibi türler arası etkileşimler sayesinde görsel sanatlarla iç içe geçtiğinden dolayı göstergelerarasılık kavramı meydana gelmiştir. Ancak metinlerarasılık kuramına göre her şey bir metin olarak ele alındığından konumuzun kapsamını oluşturan Bir Ses Böler Geceyi romanından aynı isimle uyarlanarak film formatına dönüştürülen yapıt arasındaki ilişki de bir metin gibi çözümlenip metinlerarasılığın palempsest, uyarlama, montaj, öyküsel değişim, anıştırma, iç-anlatı, yan-filmsellik/yan-metinsellik ve çizgisellik- tablosallık gibi yöntemleri dahilinde halk biliminin ürünleri olan mit ve ritüel ana başlıklarında incelenmiştir. Toplumun geleneksel kodlarını içeresinde bulunduran bu ürünler; halk bilimsel çalışmalarda da incelenecek topluluğun yapısını, düşünce dünyasını açıklamada önemli bir araç olarak kullanılmıştır. Dolayısıyla gündelik yaşamını neredeyse baştan sona ritüeller ve mitler üzerine kuran; roman ve filmin de ana konusunu oluşturan Alevi inanç sistemini bu başlıklarda incelemek daha işlevsel olmuştur.
Gelenekten alınan halk bilgisi ürünlerinin önce edebî alanda yaratımı, ardından da edebî alandaki dönüşümünün sinema bağlamındaki inşası iki boyutlu bir bakış açısını gerektirmiştir. Alevi inanç sisteminin birçok farklı disiplinin yöntemleriyle incelenebilecek zengin kültürel alt yapısı, bu inanç sistemi bağlamındaki çalışmalara disiplinler arası yöntemlerin kapısını aralamış, Aleviliğin sinema ve romana uyarlanarak yeniden yaratımını ele alırken hem geleneğin hem de güncelin durumu karşılaştırılmıştır. Romanın ve filmin içerisinde yer verilen Alevi inancına dair ritüeller ve mitler, bir metin gibi ele alınarak göstergebilimsel ve anlambilimsel boyutlarda metinlerarasılık ilişkisi çatısında değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak da film ve romanlarda dış unsur olarak görülse de okuyucuya ve izleyiciye önemli ipuçları veren kitap kapakları, epigraf ve film afişlerindeki göstergeler Alevi inanç sistemi çerçevesinde yan-filmsellik/yan-metinsellik yöntemi dahilinde açıklanmıştır.
Tanrı-Evren-İnsan Tasavvuru Çerçevesinde Hurufilik ile Alevi-Bektaşi İnanç Sisteminin Kesişim Noktaları
Authors: Şengül Selçuk
Published: June 2024

İlk çağlardan bugüne insanlık, Tanrı’nın mahiyeti ve insanın evren ve Tanrı karşısındaki konumuna ilişkin kafa yormuştur. Bu mesele hem felsefenin hem dinlerin başlıca konularından birini teşkil etmiştir. Türk ve İslam düşünce geleneklerinde de bu konu, temel bir problematik olagelmiştir. Bu çerçevede Hurufilik ve Alevi-Bektaşi inanç sistemi; dinî, tarihî ve politik bir süreç çerçevesinde bir etkileşime girmiş ve neticede her iki inanç sistemi aynı düşünce ve inanç dünyasının iki veçhesi olarak temayüz etmiştir. Her iki inanç sisteminin ortak inanç dünyası kendisini temelde, Tanrı-evren-insan tasavvuruna bakışta göstermiştir. Her iki inanç sisteminde yer alan Tanrı-evren-insan tasavvurunun temel önermesi ise varlığın “bir”den neşet ettiği ve özellikle insanın tanrısal mazharın tecellisi olduğudur.
Esasen varlıkların birliği öğretisini vazeden ve vahdet-i vücûd olarak bilinen düşünce, İslam geleneğinde her mezhep ve meşrepten görüşü etkilemiş olmakla birlikte Hurufilik ile Alevi-Bektaşi inanç sisteminde bu görüş, özgün bir şekilde yorumlanmıştır. Bu özgün düşüncenin temelinde ise insana bakıştaki ortak anlayış bulunmaktadır. İnsanın biricikliği ve Tanrı karşısındaki konumu, her iki inanç sisteminde de ortak bir anlayıştan beslenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Hurufilik ile Alevi-Bektaşi inanç sisteminin kesişim noktaları ele alınmış, böylelikle farklı metotlar ve özgün fikirler geliştirseler de iki inanç sisteminin Tanrı-evren-insan tasavvurunun aynı düşünsel temelin üzerine inşa edildiği savunulmuştur. Çalışmada, bu yaklaşımı açıklamaya yönelik olarak gerek Hurufiliğin gerek Alevi-Bektaşi inanç sisteminin inanç dünyasını yansıtan mensur ve manzum eserlerden örnekler verilerek bu örnekler kritik edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak her iki inanç sisteminin Tanrı-evren-insan tasavvuru bağlamındaki ortak gelenek vurgusu, somut olarak delillendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
EFEK MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA SISWA
Authors: Siagian Rhodo Mauritz , Motlan Motlan , Simanjuntak Mariati P , Siagian Candra Tandi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan peningkatan menggunakan model problem based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif fisika siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas X SMA. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan model Problem-Based Learning. Instrument penelitian menggunakan test dalam bentuk essay dengan jumlah 7 soal yang telah dinyatakan valid. Hasil uji analisis covariate menunjukkan lebih kecil dari 0,05, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kreatif yang diajarkan menggunakan model PBL. Model Problem-Based Learning meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif lebih baik dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional. Penggunaan model PBL dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif kecuali pada indikator berpikir flexibility.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA INDUKSI MAGNET BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DENGAN KY-024 LINIER MAGNETIC HALL EFFECT SENSOR DI SMA
Authors: Novriensi Dwi , Hamdani Dedy , Putri Desy Hanisa
Published: June 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran dapat memudahkan akses dalam menganalisis fenomena induksi magnet yang bersifat abstrak. Kemajuan pesat dalam teknologi perangkat lunak telah mendorong perkembangan media pembelajaran, termasuk alat peraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan penggunaan sensor efek hall magnetik linier KY-024 berbasis Arduino Uno untuk alat peraga induksi magnetik, serta respon siswa terhadap penggunaan alat peraga induksi magnet menggunakan sensor efek hall magnetik linier KY-024. Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metodologi pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode ADDIE yang merupakan singkatan dari Analysis, Desain, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar angket analisis kebutuhan, lembar validasi ahli materi dan ahli media serta angket respon siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil data penggunaan alat peraga yang dikembangkan diperoleh dengan rata-rata validator oleh ahli media untuk alat peraga sebesar 86,5% dengan kategori sangat layak, validator materi dengan persentase 84,5% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan respon siswa terhadap alat peraga sebesar 81% dengan kategori sangat baik, maka data penggunaan alat peraga induksi magnetik sebagai media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi syarat valid yang berlaku. Disimpulkan bahwa alat peraga tambahan dalam bentuk alat peraga berbasis Arduino Uno yang dilengkapi dengan sensor efek hall magnetik linier KY-024 dapat digunakan oleh guru Sekolah Menengah Atas untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami topik induksi magnet. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu sumber yang berkaitan dengan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai media bantu dalam praktikum.
ANALISIS HASIL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA PETERNAKAN BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Jua Selestina Kostaria , Yuliatun Tutik
Published: June 2024

Menganalisis hasil dan kesulitan belajari mahasiswa selama proses perkuliahan, membantu pengajar dalam memahami karakter, kemampuan, dan pemahaman konsep fisika dasar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menganalisis tugas, kuis, dan hasil tes mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal-soal esai yang diselesaikan oleh 17 mahasiswa aktif semester II jurusan peternakan. Jawaban mahasiswa dianalisis menggunakan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah. Rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa mencapai nilai 62,67 dan dikategorikan cukup dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 58,82%. Kesulitan-kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh mahasiswa antara lain: 1) latar belakang pendidikan sekolah menengah atas bukan dari jurusan IPA atau eksata; 2) mahasiswa tidak memahami dan kurang menguasai konsep-konsep dasar fisika; 3) rasa takut karena pelajaran fisika banyak rumus dan pemecahan masalah; 4) tidak mengetahui peran ilmu fisika dalam bidang peternakan; 5) kesulitan menerapkan operasi hitung dasar; 6) malu bertanya dan bekerja sama; dan 7) kesiapan pengajar dan memilah konsep-konsep fisika yang sesuai dengan bidang ilmu peternakan.
ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL READINESS IN FACING THE ERA OF DISRUPTION WITH RESILIENCE – BASED STRATEGY
Authors: Asrunputri Aisyah Pia , Asidiki Ubaydah , Dewi Tiara Sandika
Published: June 2024

This research is intended to identify how the organizational readiness in facing the era of disruption  can  enhanced, using  certain  strategies such as  resilience- based strategies.  Today's organizations are required to be resilient in facing disruption. This disruption gives birth to various risks that must be faced by businesses. Organizations are expanding their perspectives that were once only around operations and finance, now involving human resources. Therefore, it is important for organizations to understand the disruption that affect the organization and their readiness to face these risks. This research uses instruments developed by Deloitte (2023) focusing on measuring the readiness gap trends; ranging from readiness gap in a skill-based approach to readiness gap in leadership in a disrupted world. The sample of this research involving business owners and managers in Indonesia. The results show that majority of the respondents have a significant level of readiness in facing the era of disruption especially in terms of anticipating societal and environmental risk in daily business operation.
ANALISIS KECURANGAN DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN:BAGIAN DARI BUKTI RASIO KEUANGAN
Authors: Siagian Ade onny , Adler Haymans Manurung  , Tri Widyastuti  , Sugeng Suroso
Published: June 2024

The case study related to the abuses of financial reports is damaging the trust of the public and stakeholders. This research   was designed to identify and evaluate the importance of financial ratios in identifying potential fraudulent financial statements of non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. These companies were selected based on the Beneish M-Score as the first sign of fraud. The results of the analysis show that the debt to equity ratio, receivables to income, and current ratio indicate the possibility of fraud. Analyzing the period 2019 to 2023, we find that the current ratio can detect fraud a year earlier. These results suggest that metrics such as debt to equity, receivables to revenue, and current ratio can help detect fraud, potentially benefiting shareholders, regulators, and creditors. The results of this study  was still in line those studies  which  have been conducted  before in  different parts of Indonesia  and  at the  time  or period of time.
Making an Arduino-Based Trash Disposal Game
Authors: Wasistha Isidorus Ivan Kalya , Sanjaya Ridwan , Prasetya FX Hendra
Published: June 2024

The problem that is going to be finished by the writer was the throwing trash activity where the writer will use Arduino as the tool for making ‘Throwing Trash Game” with purpose for making the throwing trash activity become more fun. On this essay, the writer will use waterfall method because the scope of this essay not really big and there is lot of testing that will happened during the making progress of the game. Overall, the writer wants to give some fun on throwing trash activity  using Arduino as the tool for making game and the writer hopes that the game the throwing trash activity become more fun.
Business Model Canvas for SIEGA Autobox Automated Locker
Authors: Dewi Stephani Inggrit Inggrit Swastini , Pamudji Andre Kurniawan , Anggitasari Agustina Alam
Published: June 2024

SIEGA Autobox is an innovative locker system designed to reduce physical interaction during transactions. It was developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The system uses IoT and cashless payments to enable remote control and secure purchases. Initially, SIEGA Autobox was used to assist school canteen businesses that were struggling due to activity restrictions caused by COVID-19. Since COVID-19 has become endemic, the use of SIEGA Autobox lockers must be adapted to the needs of the times. This study aims to find the most effective business model for SIEGA Autobox using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework. The research suggests that the most suitable business model involves schools selling products directly through lockers. Based on interviews with Nusaputera National School and Theresiana 1 High School PICs, as well as the generated Business Model Canvas, the most suitable business model involves schools selling products directly through lockers. These products, sold by students, instructors, staff, or parents, typically have a medium to high economic value and a lengthy shelf life. To enhance locker awareness, schools could hold events such as open houses and publicize them on social media. Revenue would be generated through product sales or profit sharing with partner vendors and DBI (Dunia Bayar Indonesia).
Sentiment Analysis of Urban Opinions on COVID-19 Handling in Brunei Darussalam Using Lexicon Weighting and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Ependi Usman , Caesarendra Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Crisis management of Covid-19 is closely related to how government provides policy measures and monitors the health conditions of residents and others. Residents will provide feedback (opinions) for any services provided by the government. The main issue in this area is understanding residents' opinions to become a source of information for sentiment in public policy. This study aims to analyze sentiment on crisis management of covid-19 in Brunei Darussalam. Lexicon weight and machine learning classifiers (random forest, k-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes, and decision trees) are used for handling this issue. The data used in this study comes from resident opinions on the BruHealth application, which is part of Brunei Darussalam Government Services. Based on the experimental results, the sentiment of crisis management of Covid-19 is positive. Lexicon weight is used as a basis for data labelling in machine learning classification. Classification results using random forest, k-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes, and decision trees get a significant accuracy of 83,8%, 73,7%, 55%, and 84,2%, respectively.
Performance and Transaction Monitoring Dashboard Website Based PT Emporia Digital Raya
Authors: Albertina Evania Chrestella , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga , Nugroho Agus Cahyo
Published: June 2024

Performance and Transaction Monitoring Dashboard Website Based PT. Emporia Digital Raya was to find out performance of business partners, area leader, main dealer and approval of business partners that have been acquired for the company. This dashboard is made to make it easier for companies and product owners to monitor acquisition, transactions through an integrated and non-manual system to minimize errors. Performance and Transaction Monitoring Dashboard was developed using the initial UI design method to describe all the functions that will be available on the web, then developed with reactJS library and JavaScript language, API, and PostgreSQL as database. The testing phase uses technology adoption with a focus on validity, reliability, and AVE test variables after distributing questionnaires to all website users, internal team of PT. Emporia Digital Raya using quantitative methods by classifying each question in the questionnaire. Then the result is that there are several test variables that are not valid in the validity test because they have an item validity value or the validity of the question variable is below 0.4, then the variable must be removed and retested, and after the second test, the results show that the variable has the above item validity value. 0.4 so it is considered valid. In the first validity test, the variable E was declared invalid due to an error in the classification of the questionnaire and did not represent an indicator, so that the variable E was not included in the next test. In the reliability test, only BI and EE variables have high or acceptable Cronbach alpha values, while FC (poor) and PE (unacceptable) or unreliable due to the incorrect classification of questions on the questionnaire causing the variables to be unreliable to be used in further research. In the correlation test, only PE and FC were significantly correlated with BI, while EE was not significantly correlated due to errors in the classification of the questionnaire so that it did not match the variables.
primera vez en política
Authors: Larrondo Marina
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se analiza el inicio del primer compromiso político en jóvenes estudiantes secundarios/as de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. En particular, se focaliza en aquellos factores que contribuyen a la conformación de disposiciones y de aprendizajes políticos que colaboran en el pasaje a la acción, es decir, en la decisión de comenzar una participación activa en espacios políticos. Se analizan las continuidades y los cambios que se producen en las formas de iniciar los compromisos entre distintas generaciones políticas durante los años 1983 y 2023.
5 powodów, dla których warto wdrożyć leczenie alergicznego nieżytu nosa przed okresem pylenia
Authors: Kupczyk Maciej
Published: June 2024

Alergiczny nieżyt nosa (ANN) to zespół objawów ze strony górnych dróg oddechowych (świąd nosa, blokada, kichanie, wodnista wydzielina) wynikających z reakcji alergicznej IgE-zależnej (zapalenie alergiczne) po ekspozycji uczulonego pacjenta na alergen. ANN należy do najczęstszych manifestacji klinicznych alergii. Rozpoznanie choroby, wdrożenie skutecznego i bezpiecznego leczenia jest kluczem do osiągnięcia dobrej kontroli objawów i poprawy jakości życia. Zgodnie z międzynarodowymi standardami diagnostyki i terapii ANN (ARIA) leki przeciwhistaminowe II generacji (np. desloratadyna, lewocetyryzyna, bilastyna) należą do leków pierwszego rzutu u pacjentów dotychczas nieleczonych z objawami alergii, niezależnie od stopnia ich ciężkości. W przypadku przewlekłego ANN i większego nasilenia objawów okresowego ANN w praktyce wykorzystujemy synergię połączenia donosowych glikokortykosteroidów z doustnym lub donosowym lekiem przeciwhistaminowym. Połączenie glikokortykosteroidu z donosowym lekiem przeciwhistaminowym (np. mometazonu z olopatadyną) jest wysoko pozycjonowane w standardach leczenia, a poza działaniem na objawy ANN zdecydowanie zmniejsza nasilenie objawów współistniejącego alergicznego zapalenia spojówek. Włączenie terapii przed spodziewanym początkiem sezonu pylenia gwarantuje osiągnięcie dobrego efektu klinicznego.
New development strategy of international logistics supply chain: Case study of Ningbo City
Authors: Cai Junjie , Sharkawi Ismawati , Taasim Shairil Izwan
Published: June 2024

International logistics supply chain is an important guarantee to support the country to build a new development pattern, this paper aims to propose a new strategy to promote the development of international logistics supply chain through the case study of Ningbo City. On the basis of supply chain theory and international logistics theory, this paper constructs SWOT model to study the case of Ningbo City, and draws the following conclusions: The international logistics supply chain of Ningbo city has the advantages of superior geographical location, perfect logistics infrastructure and strong port resources, and the disadvantages of low logistics informatization level and logistics management mode to be optimized. At the same time, it faces the opportunities of “One Belt and One Road” initiative and the competitive threat of other logistics centers. Adopting strategies such as policy support, strengthening logistics informatization construction and optimizing logistics management mode can ensure the stable development of foreign trade, which is conducive to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and modern economic system in which domestic and foreign cycles promote each other.
Community-Based disaster mitigation and its challenge: A case study in Pangandaran coastal area, Indonesia
Authors: Rusmana Agus , Damayani Ninis Agustini , Rizal Edwin , Siti Khadijah Ute Lies , Lusiana Elnovani , Saepudin Encang , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Anwar Rully Khairul
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to shed light on community-based disaster mitigation and the challenges encountered by using the Pangandaran coast as a case study, one of Indonesia’s disaster-prone areas. Observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies were used to collect data. The findings of this study indicate that community-based disaster mitigation is well realized, as evidenced by community early preparedness forums collaborating with the government to provide socialization and education to the community. However, disaster preparedness still faces challenges, including; since some of the mitigation objects are tourists, mitigation efforts need to be carried out sustainably while not following the budget they have; mitigation support devices and facilities such as damaged or missing signs for evacuation routes, temporary shelters, assembly point locations, and Early Warning System (EWS) devices whose number is still not optimal; lack of participation of hotels or restaurants in disaster mitigation, especially in engaging in preventive actions to minimize disaster risk. This situation is a challenge in itself for disaster mitigation management, moreover, Pangandaran Village must maintain its status as a “Tsunami Ready” village.
Predicting the interrelationships among Chat GPT, tourist’s satisfaction and usage intention: Moderating role of traditional tour operator services
Authors: Ayad Tamer Hamdy , Elsayed Rania M.
Published: June 2024

This study aims at predicting the interrelationship between among Chat GPT with its six dimensions, tourist’s satisfaction and Chat GPT usage intention as perceived by tourist, and as well as to examine the moderating effect of traditional tour operator services on the relationships between all the variables. Data were collected from 624 tourists. The study hypotheses were tested and the direct and indirect effects between variables were examined using the PLS-SEM. The SEM results showed that Chat GPT’s six dimensions have a positive and significant direct impact on tourist’s satisfaction, and emphasis the moderating role of Traditional Tour Operator Services “TTOS” on the relationship between GPT’s six dimensions and “TS”, and on the relationship between ‘TS” and Chat GPT usage intention. These findings yield valuable insights for everyone interested in the use of IT in the tourism industry, and provide effective strategies for optimizing the use of technological applications by traditional tour operators.
Las competencias digitales en el Prácticum: Estado de la cuestión
Authors: González Fernández María Obdulia , Sgreccia Natalia , Pérez-Sánchez Lourdes
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo se realiza una revisión sistemática en torno al desarrollo de la Competencia Digital en el momento del Prácticum en el trayecto de formación de profesionales. Para ello se consultaron siete bases de documentos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Se procura identificar los modos en que tal competencia se despliega y favorece a partir de las prácticas profesionales en terreno que se proponen desde diversas experiencias. En esa búsqueda, se emplea la técnica de análisis de contenido para reconocer recurrencias temáticas y poder realizar agrupamientos semánticos. El recorrido da cuenta de una necesidad de fortalecimiento del desarrollo de la Competencia Digital por parte de los estudiantes (futuros profesionales) para estar en condiciones de integrarla en el Prácticum (y su futuro desempeño laboral). También llama la atención la ausencia de indagación en los demás actores del Prácticum (tutores), lo que da indicios de una vacancia en el tópico.
Los ODS y el ABP en el Prácticum: una experiencia formativa
Authors: Ramos Estévez María José , Moreno Gutiérrez María-Luisa
Published: June 2024

La educación es una herramienta esencial para que todos los ciudadanos puedan contribuir a dar respuesta a la crisis global en la que la humanidad está inmersa.  Los maestros, como agentes de transformación social, y junto a ellos los futuros docentes son piezas claves para una mejora socioeducativa, así como para el logro de la agenda 2030, propuesta por Naciones Unidas.
En este trabajo se muestra la experiencia que en el curso 2022-23 de ha llevado a cabo en el Prácticum de los Grados de Educación que se imparten en el Centro de Estudios Universitarios Cardenal Spínola CEU. Con esta experiencia se pretende que los estudiantes del tercer curso, simulando equipos de coordinación pedagógica, diseñen situaciones de aprendizaje que aborden desde el ABP, los ODS. En esta experiencia se refleja, entre otras cuestiones, el trabajo interdisciplinar llevado a cabo en la creación de un metaproyecto entre profesores universitarios y estudiantes.
El e-Diario de los actores del prácticum y prácticas externas. Una investigación de la RedTICPraxis
Authors: Vallejo Costas Aline
Published: June 2024

Recensión de la obra:
Martín-Cuadrado, A.M. y Pérez-Sánchez, L. (2023). El e-Diario de los actores del prácticum y prácticas externas. Una investigación desde la RedTICPraxis. Narcea.
Disinformation, Misinformation and the Agri-Food Sector
Authors: Čechmánek Kristián
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to assess the phenomenon of disinformation and misinformation within the agri-food sector, recognizing the growing concern articulated by global authorities. The significant proliferation of disinformation and misinformation underscores the need to scrutinize various sectors susceptible to its influence, with the agri-food sector identified as particularly vulnerable. Consequently, this paper explores instances of disinformation and misinformation within this field, highlighting its potential influence, prospective impacts, and risks to both the economy and inhabitants. Employing a deductive approach, the author introduces the concept of disinformation, discusses global risks, examines the vulnerability of recipients to (dis/mis)information, and provides specific examples of disinformation and misinformation within the agri-food sector along with its inherent consequences.
An assessment of the cognitive functions of the senior citizens living in the community
Authors: Kozáková Radka , Bobčíková Katka , Bužgová Radka , Zeleníková Renáta
Published: June 2024

Aim. The study aimed to evaluate cognitive function status in community-dwelling seniors and to establish relationships between cognitive function and selected aspects.

Material and methods. The research population consisted of 330 community-dwelling respondents over the age of 60. Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Test (MoCA), anxiety symptoms – using the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI), and depression symptoms – using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Quality of life was assessed using the Older People’s Quality of Life – Brief version (OPQOL-BRIEF).

Results. The average total score in the MoCA test was 26.2 points (SD = 2.3; min. 19; max. 30), and 63.7% of respondents scored within the norm. A lower average MoCA score was recorded in those who were diagnosed with depression (p = 0.012). The same was true for those who were diagnosed with anxiety (p < 0.001). Signifi cantly worse MoCA scores were found in those who were no longer working (p = 0.027).

Conclusions. Assessment of cognitive function in the elderly should not be underestimated in terms of the need for early detection of dementia. In addition to activities that may enhance cognitive function, there is a need to support activities in practice that focus on reducing the symptoms of anxiety and depression in the elderly.