bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Aktif dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ritonga Dian , Napitupulu Safrida
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak implementasi metode pembelajaran aktif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. Dengan latar belakang semakin pentingnya keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam kurikulum pendidikan, penelitian ini menyoroti kebutuhan akan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif. Melalui desain penelitian eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol, metode pembelajaran aktif diterapkan pada satu kelompok siswa, sementara kelompok kontrol mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya menggunakan metode pembelajaran aktif sebagai pendekatan efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar, dengan menekankan perlunya integrasi strategi pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dalam praktik pembelajaran sehari-hari.
Improving History Learning Outcomes Through the Implementation of A Snowball Throwing Type Cooperative Learning Model in Class Xi at Binjai Methodist High School
Authors: Kaban Benny Junior , Hardiyansyah Muhammad Ricky , Darma Aditya , Nugraha Muhammad Adika
Published: May 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in history subjects by using a snowball-throwing cooperative model. This research is classroom action research (PTK), which was carried out in two cycles. The research was carried out at Binjai Methodist High School. The research period was carried out for five months, namely from June to July 2017. The research subjects were students of class XI-IPA-3 for the 2017-2018 academic year, totaling 23 people. The object of the research is history learning by applying snowball throwing-type learning. Data collection methods include observation and testing. The data collection instrument consists of data collection tools and data validity (validity of question items and level of difficulty of questions). Data analysis techniques include qualitative and quantitative data. The research procedure starts with the pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle 2. The target success indicators created by the researcher are pre-cycle 40%, cycle 1 (50%), and cycle 2 (75%). The results of the research showed that the increase was not too high in the first cycle; for this reason, the researchers made several changes in the second cycle. After improvements were made in the second cycle, there was an increase in student learning outcomes. From the research results, it was found that 39% of students completed the first cycle; after improvements were made in the second cycle, this increased to 78%. So learning history using the snowball throwing type can improve student learning outcomes. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the snowball throwing cooperative model can improve student learning outcomes in history subjects in class XI Science 3 at Binjai Methodist High School.
Politik Uang dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah terhadap Konstruksi Pemerintahan di Desa Bohar Sidoarjo
Authors: Suyono  , Arsana I Wayan
Published: May 2024

The general election for regional heads or the 2020 Sidoarjo post-conflict local election should be an important stage in social and state life, because in this post-conflict local election, the community is involved or is involved as a fundamental element that determines the functioning of democracy. Democracy will maintain its sanctity in the hands of post-conflict local election organizers and the people. One of the political crimes and legal deviations that tarnishes the image of a democratic party is money politics. This study aims to analyze the practice of money politics carried out by political elites with the aim of buying people's votes and forms of politicians'behavior that damage government buildings. The research method used is qualitative research equipped with an analytical, conceptual approach, prioritizing primary data and secondary data with qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the causes of the practice of money politics carried out by political elites with the aim of buying people's votes include: money is the root of problems and damage to government and democracy buildings, and the power of bribery practices has entered the deepest pores or networks of people's lives. , both to fight for and reap the values and norms of goodness, justice, and human dignity.
Efektivitas Training of Organization Leadership pada Penanaman Etos Kerja Anggota ICIS Universitas Islam Negeri Khas Jember
Authors: Mu’tamiroh Hafidzatul , Arselina Nonik , Amin Sisca Ruwaida Lutfiah , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro’
Published: May 2024

The large number of members is a separate threat to the survival of an organization. Therefore, it is necessary to choose quality human resources so that the organization continues to run well. Good resources also need planting and supporting education. Thus the author is interested in conducting research on the existence of a Training of Organizational Leadership agenda held by the ICIS UIN KHAS Jember organization to instill various organizational matters in its members. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection using interviews and observation. The results of the study show that the inculcation of a work ethic in members of the ICIS UIN KHAS Jember organization through Training of Organizational Leadership can be said to be effective and have a considerable influence. This is evident in the formation of better identity and personality for members, as well as matters directly related to how a leader is able to apply or realize the theory obtained from the Training of Organizational Leadership.
Masjid Raya Al-Ma’shun sebagai Objek Wisata Religi di Kota Medan
Authors: Daulay Rukiyah , Siregar Syahruddin , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: May 2024

This research examines Al-Ma'shun Grand Mosque in Medan City as a religious tourism object. The background of this research is the importance of this mosque not only as a place of worship, but also as a tourist destination that attracts many local and international visitors. The main research question is how Al-Ma'shun Grand Mosque functions as a religious tourist attraction and what impact it has on tourism in Medan City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that Al-Ma'shun Grand Mosque has a unique architectural appeal and high historical value, which makes it one of the main destinations for religious tourists. The conclusion of this study is that Al-Ma'shun Grand Mosque plays a significant role in increasing religious tourism in Medan, and more intensive preservation and promotion efforts can increase the tourism potential of this mosque. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the role of mosques as religious tourism objects and their impact on local tourism development.
Analisis Determinan Impor Barang Konsumsi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Error Correction Model
Authors: Hardi Bima , Hawihanus Hawihanus , Riyadi Slamet
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to look at the effects of currency reserves, inflation, and dollar exchange rates on consumer goods imports in Indonesia using the error correction model (ECM) method. The result of the short-term regression was D(Y) = -75,75310 + 4,21E-08 D(X1) – 31,52554 D (X2) + 0,314495 D(X3) – 0,561151 ECT, and the result of the long-term regression was Y = 1489,170 + 6,30E-09 X1 – 15,06641 X2 + 0,355049 X3. Reserves have (X1) a partial short- and long-term foreign no impact on economic growth in Indonesia. Inflation (X2) in the short term and in the long term has no effect on Indonesian gross domestic product (GDP). Exchange rate (X3) has no short-term or long-term effect on Indonesia’s GDP. The result of the simultaneous test (test F) of the short-term prob values are 0,011006 < 0,05 and Fcalung (4,128184) > Ftable (2,98), and the long-term prob value is 0,000010 < 0.05 and Fcalung value (14,41331) > Ftable (2,98).
The Effect of National Income, Exchange Rates, Foreign Exchange Reserves, and Inflation on Capital Goods Imports in Indonesia
Authors: Widiya Heni , Hwihanus Hwihanus , Riyadi Slamet
Published: May 2024

Capital goods are man-made products that play a crucial role in the production of commodities or services. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis, both in the long-term and short-term, to examine the influence of national income, exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and inflation on capital imports. Utilizing secondary data in the form of time series from Bank Indonesia and BPS (Central Statistics Agency) spanning from Q1 2005 to Q4 2020, the research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis technique. The findings reveal that, in the long term, national income and inflation exhibit positive yet insignificant effects, whereas exchange rates exert a considerable negative impact, and foreign exchange reserves yield a substantial positive effect. Interestingly, in the short term, national income, exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and inflation demonstrate no discernible impact on Indonesia's imports of capital goods.
Importance of Compliance with the Obligation of the Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) against Money Laundering: Some General Considerations
Authors:   Public Accountants College of Nicaragua, Martínez-Morales Heynar
Published: May 2024

In the fight against Money Laundering, the effectiveness of the task known as the Suspicious Activity Report (SAR), undoubtedly, constitutes one of the main protection shields for Obligated Subjects to their prevention with Risk-Based Approach (RBA). It stands as one of the most relevant sources of information for the analytical work of a Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). It is the starting point for subsequent investigation, prosecution and application of criminal measures, and it is an incentive of great importance for decision-making in administrative, criminal and criminological policies for its confrontation in its dual profile: as a Risk, and as a Crime. And all this at an accelerated pace since, in addition to its seriousness, by the devastation it represents to the stability of a country’s socio-economic financial order, its implementation and effectiveness, is being permanently monitored and qualified by international agencies specialized in the matter, and whose reports work as a basic criterionto measure Country- Risk, and therefore a true radar for attracting lawful investments. Then again, it becomes necessary to understand the guidelines for an effective SAR, and understand, in order to mitigate its impact, the most common reasons for its non-compliance, as a consequence of infractions to specific legal frameworks, that can make the whole Anti-Money Laundering system of a country, ineffective. Definitely, the presentation of a SAR with Quality,Timeliness and Accuracy, directly affects the mitigation of the Risk of Financial Crime, in pursuit of the health of businesses and the economy.
Spain and Portugal in the Ibero-American space: the coincidence of foreign policy priorities
Authors: Туфетулов Т.А.
Published: May 2024

в данной статье мы стремимся проанализировать отношения между Португалией и Испанией в более конкретном контексте иберо-американского пространства, принимая во внимание эволюцию их соответствующих внешнеполитических перспектив и приоритетов, уделяя больше внимания португальской внешней политике. Наконец, мы представляем некоторые перспективные сценарии, принимая во внимание определенные переменные, которые в совокупности могут привести к реальным возможностям улучшения в сфере сотрудничества между сторонами.

in this article, we aim to analyze the relations between Portugal and Spain in a more specific context of the Ibero-American space, taking into account the evolution of their respective foreign policy perspectives and priorities, paying more attention to Portuguese foreign policy. Finally, we present some promising scenarios, taking into account certain variables that together can lead to real opportunities for improvement in the field of cooperation between the parties.
Program CSR PLN dalam Bedah Rumah di Kupang NTT: Perspektif Komunikasi Korporat dalam Konteks Budaya Lokal
Authors: Kharisma Margatama Chandra
Published: May 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) adalah program penting bagi perusahaan dalam memberikan kontribusi pada masyarakat dan lingkungan. PLN, perusahaan listrik negara di Indonesia, melaksanakan program CSR seperti renovasi rumah di Kupang, NTT. Strategi komunikasi yang efektif sangat penting untuk kesuksesan program CSR, dengan memperhatikan budaya dan nilai lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program CSR PLN di Kupang, dengan menekankan pentingnya komunikasi korporat dan konteks budaya lokal. Metode penelitian kualitatif, termasuk observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, analisis konten, dan survei, akan digunakan untuk memahami program ini secara komprehensif dan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi PLN untuk meningkatkan inisiatif CSR di masa depan. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi PLN untuk meningkatkan inisiatif CSR di masa depan dengan mempertimbangkan strategi komunikasi yang efektif dan memperhatikan aspek budaya lokal. Temuan penelitian akan mengevaluasi efektivitas program ini, serta menekankan pentingnya komunikasi korporat yang memperhatikan konteks budaya lokal Kupang. Kesimpulan nya yaituu evaluasi efektivitas program CSR PLN di Kupang dapat memberikan masukan berharga bagi PLN untuk meningkatkan inisiatif CSR di masa depan. Strategi komunikasi yang efektif dan pemahaman atas budaya lokal menjadi faktor penting bagi keberhasilan program CSR dalam membantu masyarakat dan membangun citra positif perusahaan.
Hematological Manifestations of Dengue, Malaria and Enteric Fever in Children Presenting To a Tertiary Care Hospital, Pakistan
Authors: Nasir Sharmeen , Rafique Muhammad , Jamal Ammarah , Jamalvi Waseem , Yahya Yousuf
Published: May 2024

Objective: Dengue fever, Malaria and Enteric fever are common pediatric acute febrile illnesses, pre- senting with overlapping clinical manifestations. The hematological parameters of these disease may give a clue to the specific diagnosis before definitive investigations are available. We designed this study to determine the hematological predictors of dengue fever, malaria and enteric fever in pediatric inpatient population.
Methods: We collected data for this observational study from May to October 2022 from Pediatrics De- partment, Dr. RKMP Civil Hospital Karachi. We reviewed the medical records of patients 1 month to 12 years of age admitted with definitive diagnosis of dengue, malaria and/or enteric fever. We re- corded the demographic and clinical variables and hematologic parameters of Complete Blood Count and calculated the P value and sensitivity / specificity of each parameter in SPSS 22.0, for differentiating the three diseases.
Results: A total of 205 patients were included in the study, out of which 82 (40%) had malaria, 71 (34.6%) had dengue and 52 (25.4%) had enteric fever. Male gender was predominant in 73.6%. Patients with dengue fever mostly had normal hemoglobin (>11gm/dl) with a higher hematocrit, lymphopenia (<40%) and thrombocytopenia (50,000-100000/ul), while in enteric fever moderate anemia (7-9gm/dl) with normal TLC and platelet count was mostly found and for malaria severe anemia (<7gm/dl) and thrombocytopenia (<50,000/ul) with a normal TLC count were predictive of disease (P value<0.05).
Conclusion: Lymphopenia and Thrombocytopenia are predictors of dengue fever, moderate anemia with preserved platelet count suggests enteric fever while severe anemia and thrombocytopenia should predict malaria in the appropriate clinical setting. Key words: Dengue, Malaria, Enteric fever, Anemia, Thrombocytopenia
Gear up for Online Teaching: Challenges, and Solutions.
Authors: Raza Syeda Zarreen , Ahmed Sanaa , Sanaullah Ziyad , Sarfaraz Shaur , Memon Zahid Ali , Ali Syeda Kausar , Rafi Syed Tariq
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The objectives encompassed identifying the myriad challenges educators face, elucidating their coping strategies, examining the support systems in place, and evaluating the efficacy of the measures taken to address these challenges.
Methods: Conducted at Jinnah Sindh Medical University from January 2021 to April 2021, the study employed a descriptive cross-sectional approach involving teaching faculty member’s rom both constituent and affiliated institutions during the COVID locked down period. With a total faculty population of 200, a sample size of 124 was determined, utilizing a 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error. Convenience sampling facilitated the recruitment process, with Principals/Heads serving as conduits for disseminating information about the research and distributing the questionnaire. Leveraging Google Forms as the data collection tool, the questionnaire encompassed various dimensions, including consent, bio data, encountered technical difficulties, and the corresponding solutions implemented. Upon securing Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval (JSMU/IRB/2021/406), the questionnaire dissemination process commenced, underscoring the ethical considerations inherent in research involving human subjects.
Results: Analysis of the gathered data, performed using SPSS version 18, revealed valuable insights from the 124 participating teachers. Noteworthy demographic trends emerged, with a predominance of female teaching faculty possessing postgraduate qualifications and boasting 5-10 years of teaching experience. Key challenges encountered during online teaching sessions centered around broad- band connectivity issues, inadequacy of devices for virtual instruction, and a perceived lack of requisite training. Mitigating these challenges necessitated concerted efforts, as evidenced by the pro- active interventions orchestrated by entities such as the Professional Development Center/Medical Education and the Information Technology department. Through targeted training initiatives and infra- structure enhancements, including broadband speed upgrades and the provision of essential gad- gets, faculty members were empowered to navigate the evolving landscape of online education.
Conclusion: The study investigated the transition to online teaching among faculty members during the COVID-19 pandemic, revealing a predominantly female demographic with limited prior online teaching experience. Challenges included assessing student learning and addressing technological barriers, with solutions primarily stemming from professional development and personal technologi- cal investments.
COVID 19 Has Stepped Up To Alarming Misuse of Drugs
Authors: Aftab Muhammed Tariq
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 was an unexampled challenge for human. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that SARS-CoV2 infected more than 33 million people until two years of first case. About 3.4% of reported COVID-19 cases have died1.The actual death toll from COVID-19 is likely to be higher than reported deaths because of problem in diagnosis, limited testing and confusion in determination of cause of death during initial phase and fear due to absence of clear laws regarding job protection, viral behavior with contacts and public reactions in second phase. Public health, social stability, and economic development were impacted gravely with significant loss in developing countries. A rise in inequality, poverty, and mental health conditions are noted among already vulnerable populations. Researchers were worried about the pandemic but also about strategies for treating and preventing the spread of the virus. Stay-at-home orders worsened economics and mental health of a common man. Income was declined and savings were exhausted due to deprivation of resources and expenses on treatment. Mental health was waning due to both, loss of in- come and isolation.
Awareness Regarding Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk in HCV Pa- tients Post-SVR: Which Subpopulation is more at Risk?
Authors: Khalid Fizza
Published: May 2024

Over the past three decades, the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Pakistan has remained persistently high, with no signs of decline1. Despite collaborative efforts to combat this viral epidemic, the shadow of HCV continues to loom large over our population. In the past few years, the only available treatment was interferon-based combination therapy, which demonstrated significantly high failure rates across various genotypes of HCV and induced severe side effects2. But over time, driven by emerging needs, significant advancements were made in HCV treatment leading to the advent of Di- rectacting Antivirals (DAAs). These medications have revolutionized HCV therapy with their in- creased therapeutic efficacy in targeting different genotypes of HCV, leading to a sustained virologic response (SVR) in over 90 percent of patients2,3. Sustained virologic response represents a mile- stone for individuals battling HCV, suggesting a successful eradication of the virus from their systems.
Influence of Funeral Ceremony on Increased Death Awareness and Reduction in The Fear of Death Among Tiv Youths
Authors:   Clinical Psychologists, Msughve Labe Ransome ,   Federal Medical Centre Makurdi, Benue State –Nigeria, Gertrude Afaor Mrumun , Tyover Kiva Joseph , Nyuitsa Tersoo , Ngosoo Chia Perpetua ,   Clinical Psychologists; Federal Medical Centre Makurdi, Benue State –Nigeria, Angbiandoo Amande Martina ,   Department of Educational Psychology; College of Education Katsina-Ala, Benue State-Nigeria, Iveren Yimam Blessing ,   Department of Psychology; University of Mkar, Benue State-Nigeria, Terrumun Swende Laadi ,   Consultant Family Medicine; Department of Family Medicine; Federal Medical Centre Makurdi Benue State-Nigeria, Terkura Njor Samuel ,   Clinical Psychologist; Branas Isaf. Care Tech Group, United Kingdom, Terzungwe Akume Gabriel ,   Professor of Counselling Psychology; Faculty of Education, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the influence of funeral ceremony on increased death awareness and reduction in the fear of death among Tiv youths. A total of 499 Tiv students and staff of the University of Mkar, Mkar and College of Education Katsina-Ala in Benue State were participants. Results: shows that funeral ceremony significantly correlate with increased death awareness (r (497) = 0.177, p<0.01). Two, funeral ceremony influences increased death awareness and reduction in the fear of death (r (497) = 0.349, p<0.01). Three, there is no statistically significant difference between Tiv males and females on increased death awareness (t (497) = 1.88, p = 0.060). Four, increased death awareness and reduction in the fear of death jointly predicted violent tendencies and behaviours among the Tiv youths (F (2,496) = 8.810, p<0.01). Independently, death awareness significantly predicted exhibition of violent tendencies and behaviours among Tiv youths. (β=0197, t=4.188, p<0.01. But reduction in fear of death has a negative relationship with exhibition of violent tendencies and behaviours among the Tiv youths (β=-0.056, t = -1.199, p=0.231). Humanly, Tiv people are aware that death is inevitable, though it was perceived as mysterious and an existential threat for human annihilation. But nowadays, there is a shift in the perception and attitudes to death; even funerals are now occasions everybody attends, and intoxicating substances are used excessively at these occasions till interment. Modern-day funeral ceremony in Tiv has influence on increased death awareness, and reduction in the people fear of death. But the negative multiplier effect is, it has also promoted manifestation of violent tendencies and behaviours among Tiv youths largely as alcohol is involved for the entertainment at funerals. Thus, the State government should enact laws for strict regulation of people use of alcohol and psychoactive drugs in the State.
Twin reverse arterial perfusion sequence
Authors:   pole De Maternite De L’hoptital Mere Enfant Harouchi, Morocco, Aymen Laaliaoui , Elabbidine Agoug Zine , Mohamed Jallal , Amine Lemrissi , Said Bouhya ,   pole De Maternite De L’hoptital Mere Enfant Harouchi, Morocco
Published: May 2024

Twin Reverse Arterial Perfusion Sequence (TRAP) is a rare condition specific to identical twins. Overall, TRAP affects around 1% of all monozygotic twins, with 75% occurring in monochorionic-biamniotic twins and the remaining 25% in monoamniotic twins. TRAP is characterized by a normal-appearing pump twin supporting a dysmorphic acardiac twin through aberrant arterio-arterial anastomoses in the shared single placenta.
Prevalence of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Pathology and Strictly Lobar Microbleeds in East-Asian Versus Western Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: De Kort Anna M. , Verbeek Marcel M. , Schreuder Floris H.B.M. , Klijn Catharina J.M. , Jäkel Lieke
Published: May 2024

Background and Purpose Possible differences in the prevalence of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in East-Asian compared to Western populations have received little attention, and results so far have been ambiguous. Our aim is to compare the prevalence of CAA neuropathology and magnetic resonance imaging markers of CAA in East-Asian and Western cohorts reflecting the general population, cognitively normal elderly, patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and patients with (lobar) intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).Methods We performed a systematic literature search in PubMed and Embase for original research papers on the prevalence of CAA and imaging markers of CAA published up until February 17th 2022. Records were screened by two independent reviewers. Pooled estimates were determined using random-effects models. We compared studies from Japan, China, Taiwan, South Korea (East-Asian cohorts) to studies from Europe or North America (Western cohorts) by meta-regression models.Results We identified 12,257 unique records, and we included 143 studies on Western study populations and 53 studies on East-Asian study populations. Prevalence of CAA neuropathology did not differ between East-Asian and Western cohorts in any of the investigated patient domains. The prevalence of strictly lobar microbleeds was lower in East-Asian cohorts of population-based individuals (5.6% vs. 11.4%, P=0.020), cognitively normal elderly (2.6% vs. 11.4%, P=0.001), and patients with ICH (10.2% vs. 24.6%, P<0.0001). However, age was in general lower in the East-Asian cohorts.Conclusion The prevalence of CAA neuropathology in the general population, cognitively normal elderly, patients with AD, and patients with (lobar) ICH is similar in East-Asian and Western countries. In East-Asian cohorts reflecting the general population, cognitively normal elderly, and patients with ICH, strictly lobar microbleeds were less prevalent, likely due to their younger age. Consideration of potential presence of CAA is warranted in decisions regarding antithrombotic treatment and potential new anti-amyloid-β immunotherapy as treatment for AD in East-Asian and Western countries alike.
Neuroprotective Approaches for Brain Injury After Cardiac Arrest: Current Trends and Prospective Avenues
Authors: Marasini Subash , Jia Xiaofeng
Published: May 2024

With the implementation of improved bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques and public-access defibrillation, survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has increased significantly over the years. Nevertheless, OHCA survivors have residual anoxia/reperfusion brain damage and associated neurological impairment resulting in poor quality of life. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or targeted temperature management has proven effective in improving post-cardiac arrest (CA) neurological outcomes, yet considering the substantial healthcare costs and resources involved, there is an urgent need for alternative treatment strategies that are crucial to alleviate brain injury and promote recovery of neurological function after CA. In this review, we searched PubMed for the latest preclinical or clinical studies (2016–2023) utilizing gas-mediated, pharmacological, or stem cell-based neuroprotective approaches after CA. Preclinical studies utilizing various gases (nitric oxide, hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, argon, and xenon), pharmacological agents targeting specific CA-related pathophysiology, and stem cells have shown promising results in rodent and porcine models of CA. Although inhaled gases and several pharmacological agents have entered clinical trials, most have failed to demonstrate therapeutic effects in CA patients. To date, stem cell therapies have not been reported in clinical trials for CA. A relatively small number of preclinical stem-cell studies with subtle therapeutic benefits and unelucidated mechanistic explanations warrant the need for further preclinical studies including the improvement of their therapeutic potential. The current state of the field is discussed and the exciting potential of stem-cell therapy to abate neurological dysfunction following CA is highlighted.
One School’s Adventure into Portfolio Assessment
Authors: Lamme Linda Leonard , Hysmith Cecilia
Published: May 2024

Blackburn School’s experience with portfolio assessment shows how such an approach to evaluation affects both children and teachers.
Having an Experience in Five Acts: Multiple Literacies Through Young Children’s Opera
Authors: Rossi Pamela J.
Published: May 2024

Describes (in the form of an opera libretto in five acts) the experience of creating an opera in a first-grade bilingual classroom. Shows that literacy is not reading and writing, opera is not inaccessible, and art is not a frill. Finds that children made flexible use of sign systems and achieved some degree of bilingualism.
Bringing Life’s Issues into Classrooms
Authors: Bargiel Susie , Beck Cathy , Koblitz Dick , O’Connor Anne , Pierce Kathryn Mitchell , Wolf Susan
Published: May 2024

Presents brief descriptions of 19 children’s books that deal with the difficulties of life: changing family structures; abuse, neglect, and violence in the lives of children; and death and dying. Discusses the selection and use of such potentially controversial books.
A Conversation with Gloria Ladson-Billings
Authors: Willis Arlette Ingram , Lewis Karla C.
Published: May 2024

Interviews prominent educator and researcher Gloria Ladson-Billings, whose research focuses on preparing preservice educators to successfully teach in a diverse society and on improving the achievement of culturally diverse students. Explores what it means to develop a culturally relevant pedagogy and how teachers might think about community in their teaching.
Good-Enough Reading: Momentum and Accuracy in the Reading of Complex Fiction
Authors: Mackey Margaret
Published: May 2024

Describes one element of the reading act as it operates in time--how "good-enough" readers of complex fiction strike a personal balance between the need for momentum and the need for accountability to the text. Draws from protocols provided by 33 readers, from eighth grade to Ph.D. level, following two readings of a novel.
Writing in Knowledge-Building Communities
Authors: Haneda Mari , Wells Gordon
Published: May 2024

Draws on the work of three students to argue for the value of treating writing as a tool for knowledge building. Claims when writing is used in this way, (1) students extend their repertoire of writing strategies, and (2) the effort students put into creating functionally effective texts plays a role in their learning.
Zines in the Composition Classroom
Authors: Fraizer Dan
Published: May 2024

Argues that zines (short for "fanzines": small, cheaply produced sheets on a wide range of topics) interest many college students and offer composition classes a number of opportunities. Discusses obtaining zines, using them in the composition classroom, how students respond to zines, producing zines, and how it all comes together.
I Just Don’t Understand It: Teaching Margaret Atwood’s "Rape Fantasies"
Authors: Tyler Lisa
Published: May 2024

Discusses Margaret Atwood’s "provocative and funny" short story "Rape Fantasies," and describes how, when teaching this story the author encourages students to sympathize with Estelle (the narrator) before they judge her (instead of rushing to achieve closure and begin interpretation).
The Seeing Line
Authors: Murray Donald M.
Published: May 2024

Points out that there is an enormous amount of material from the world of art that can help people see and, therefore, help them write. Notes the connections between writing and visual art as expressed in the work of many writers, including the author. Offers suggestions on how to explore the connections between writing and art.
PSL-Poetry as a Second Language: Breaking the Silence
Authors: Walsh Christopher S.
Published: May 2024

Describes how a teacher of English as-a-Second-Language began, at first tentatively, to use poetry to offer his recent Chinese immigrant students as a feasible outlet to express themselves freely in English. Describes how he started from scratch, using Chinese poems in translation. Discusses the rewards reaped in the classroom by students and teacher.
Penerapan Kebijakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kependudukan dalam Pembuatan KTP di Desa Moteng Kecamatan Brang Rea Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Pratama Inka Nusamuda , Sani Rahmad Fahrul , Amil Amil , Sutarna Iwan Tanjung
Published: May 2024

This research examines the effectiveness of population management information system policies in issuing Resident Identity Cards (KTP) in Moteng Village, Brang Rea District, West Sumbawa Regency. Utilizing qualitative methods, including interviews and observations, the study evaluates policy execution and service quality during KTP issuance. Despite encountered challenges, policy implementation has notably improved KTP issuance efficiency and effectiveness at the village level. However, some residents still lack KTPs due to insufficient understanding of required documentation and procedures. Nevertheless, village authorities are actively striving for optimal service provision to maximize KTP ownership. Clear information dissemination has led to increased community engagement in the KTP application process, reflecting a solid grasp of procedural requirements. Consistency in policy implementation underscores village authorities' commitment to providing satisfactory services. The Moteng Village Office benefits from a supportive staff, predominantly with secondary education qualifications, perceived by the community as proficient in delivering exemplary service. Despite challenges, including limited community understanding and participation, the provision of specialized facilities positively contributes to KTP issuance services. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of clear communication, consistent policy implementation, and resource allocation in enhancing population administration services and streamlining KTP issuance processes in Moteng Village.
Situation analysis of plastic waste management in Sri Lanka: An empirical evidence of microplastic contamination in Kelani River
Authors:   , Perera Helamba
Published: May 2024

River Kelani is the most polluted river in Sri Lanka and the primary source of drinking water for millions of people in western province but very few studies have been conducted to assess its plastic pollution, which were limited to microplastic studies in the river estuary. As the global attention is increased into tackling the sources of plastic litter released into the ocean, this study was developed with the aim of identifying the microplastic (MP) pollution in Kelani River, one of the main careers of plastic waste into the Indian Ocean. The study specifically aimed to identify the MP contamination in the meandering zone of Kelani River, characterize MPs found in the surface water and identifying possible factors influencing their occurrence.

A rapid sampling process was utilized using both bulk and net sampling methods to collect 21 surface water samples. MP were extracted and categorized accordingly based on their sizes. Most recorded MP size category in bulk samples was 5mm- 2mm (55%) and 2 mm- 1mm (58%) in net samples.Plastic fragments (50.14%, 41.88%) recorded significantly high numbers and white colour (47.48%, 40.16%) was the dominant colour in both bulk and net samples respectively. The polymer types were identified using the FT-IR spectrometer (BRUKER, ALPHA II). In both samples Polypropylene and the Polyethylene were the most detected polymer types with some Polystyrene at few sites. The presence of nurdles in 5 of the 7 net samples is one of the key findings as these nurdles are similar to the nurdles from the M/V X-Press Pearl cargo ship which was destroyed completely in May 2021. The nurdles found in the samples were made from mainly polyethylene (81.9%) and polypropylene (18.1%).

While identifying that majority of the MP were with secondary origins derived from macro plastic, a situation analysis was carried out, reviewing literature, and conducting a stakeholder consultation to identify the plastic waste management situation in the country. Based on that possible sources of macro and microplastic pollution in the river were identified as littering, fly tipping and illegal dumping, poor waste management practices, industrial activities leading to improper disposal and loss, sewage debris and canal discharge, abandoned fishnets.  Finally, the management recommendations were provided accordingly.
การวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาข่าวอุทกภัยภาคใต้ของประเทศไทยในช่วงฤดูมรสุมบนยูทูบ
Authors:   , สัมฤทธิ์ดี ชวพล
Published: May 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษารูปแบบข่าวที่ส่งผลต่อการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ชมบนยูทูบใช้วิธีการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาของวิดีโอข่าวบนยูทูบจำนวน 64 คลิป จากสำนักข่าวสื่อกระเเสหลัก สำนักข่าวออนไลน์และสำนักข่าวสื่อสาธารณะ รวม 7 สำนักข่าว ใช้แบบลงรหัส (coding sheet) และคู่มือการลงรหัส (coding manual) ใช้ผู้ลงรหัสจำนวน 3 คน มีการทดสอบความเที่ยงระหว่างผู้ลงรหัสโดยใช้ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อัลฟ่าของ Krippendorff ค่าความเที่ยงอยู่ระหว่าง 0.80-1 นำเสนอข้อมูลโดยการเปรียบเทียบค่ามัธยฐานและเปอร์เซ็นต์ไทล์รวมถึงการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนของข้อมูล ผลการวิจัยพบว่า รูปแบบการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ชมต่อข่าวอุทกภัยมี 3 รูปแบบ ได้แก่ 1) การมีส่วนร่วมระดับสูง 2) การมีส่วนร่วมระดับปานกลาง 3) การมีส่วนร่วมระดับต่ำและต่ำมาก ในแต่ละรูปแบบมีองค์ประกอบที่แตกต่างกัน และหากแบ่งตามเนื้อหาสามารถแบ่งได้ 9 รูปแบบ ได้แก่ 1) ข่าวที่มีผลกระทบอย่างรุนแรง 2) การแสดงความเสียใขของผู้ประกาศข่าว 3) ภาพที่สะท้อนถึงความเดือดร้อนของประชาชน 4) ข่าวเกี่ยวกับภัยพิบัติโดยตรง 5) ข่าวเกี่ยวกับการจราจรและการแนะนำในสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉิน 6) การวิจารณ์รัฐบาลและการสัมภาษณ์ฝ่ายค้าน 7) การใช้คำขยายและการสร้างอารมณ์ 8) การนำเสนอภาพลักษณ์เชิงบวกของดาราและบุคคลมีชื่อเสียง 9) การนำเสนอคลิปจากประชาชนและการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชน โดยแต่ละรูปแบบสร้างการมีส่วนร่วมได้ในลักษณะที่แตกต่างกันไป งานวิจัยนี้ทำให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญของการเลือกองค์ประกอบที่เหมาะสมเพื่อการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ชม สามารถนำไปใช้เป็นแนวทางในการผลิตเนื้อหาข่าวบนแพลตฟอร์มดิจิทัล
แนวทางการจัดการขยะชุมชนเพื่อป้องกันการเกิดขยะทะเลโดยการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนและองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น : กรณีศึกษา ชุมชนริมคลองในเขตเทศบาลเมืองลัดหลวงและองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลทรงคนอง อำเภอพระประแดง จังหวัดสมุทรปราการ
Authors:   , วงศ์สำราญ กรกช
Published: May 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีจุดประสงค์ในการศึกษา คือ เพื่อศึกษารูปแบบการจัดการขยะชุมชนโดยการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนและองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น และเพื่อจัดทำข้อเสนอแนะในการจัดการขยะชุมชนเพื่อป้องกันการเกิดขยะทะเลโดยการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนและองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น โดยเป็นการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพด้วยการสัมภาษณ์แบบเจาะลึกและการสนทนากลุ่ม เก็บข้อมูลด้วยการสัมภาษณ์ผู้ให้ข้อมูลคนสำคัญ (Key informants) บุคลากรระดับนโยบายและระดับปฏิบัติงานในองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น จำนวน 4 ท่าน ประชาชนในชุมชน จำนวน 9 ท่าน และสนทนากลุ่มโดยตัวแทนชุมชน แกนนำชุมชนเกี่ยวกับโครงการขยะร่วมกับนักวิชาการด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม 12 ท่าน โดยการเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง ใช้การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพ ด้วยการวิเคราะห์เชิงบรรยายและการวิเคราะห์เชิงบริบทของเนื้อหา

ปัญหาขยะทะเลมีแหล่งกำเนิดสำคัญมาจากขยะในแม่น้ำ จากการศึกษาพบว่า การมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนและองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นควรมีการดำเนินงาน ดังนี้ 1) องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น และควรมีองค์กรภายนอกเข้ามามีส่วนร่วมในการอุดหนุนกิจกรรมเพื่อส่งเสริมให้ประชาชนในชุมชนได้มีส่วนร่วมในกิจกรรมได้อย่างต่อเนื่องเพื่อลดปัญหาขยะพลาสติกไม่ให้รั่วไหลออกสู่ทะเลได้อย่างยั่งยืน 2) ควรมีการผลักดันให้มีการสนับสนุนความร่วมมือกับสถาบันการศึกษาเพื่อลดการใช้ขยะพลาสติกแบบใช้ครั้งเดียว 3) รัฐบาลควรมีการผลักดันให้มีการออกกฎหมายหรือข้อบังคับที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการลดขยะพลาสติกในทะเลอย่างยั่งยืนในระยะยาว
Revisiting the Concept of Peace: A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Sidik Mohamad Dindin Hamam , Setia Paelani
Published: May 2024

In the ever-changing global context, understanding peace has become a primary focus across various disciplines, including sociology. The sociological paradigm offers a rich and relevant perspective in understanding the dynamics of conflict, reconciliation, and post-conflict development. However, there is still a need for deeper exploration of the concept of peace within the sociological context. This research aims to investigate the evolution of the concept of peace from a sociological perspective, ranging from classical to contemporary thoughts, and to explore the implications of the sociological paradigm in peace practices and policies. This study utilizes a literature review approach to gather and analyze prominent works in sociology relevant to the concept of peace. The analysis is conducted on the views of leading sociological thinkers and relevant research findings. The findings from this literature review indicate that the sociological paradigm provides profound insights into the evolution of the concept of peace, from classical thinkers such as Durkheim, Weber, and Marx, to contemporary approaches such as critical theory and feminism. The practical implications of the sociological paradigm in conflict resolution, reconciliation, and post-conflict development are also explored. This research underscores the importance of the sociological paradigm in understanding and resolving conflicts and post-conflict development. By considering the complexity of social, political, and cultural dynamics and applying a holistic and contextual approach in designing peace strategies, sociology can make a valuable contribution to promoting sustainable and inclusive peace.
Environmental Impact and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance with Intervening Variables Work Motivation (Case Study: Refinery-Biodiesel Plant Division of PT. X)
Authors: Sinaga Boy Andika
Published: May 2024

This research is intended to find out and analyse the impact of work environment and work satisfaction on employee performance, which is mediated by work motivation. The research was done quantitatively by using the survey method with data analysis technique using SEM PLS. The questionnaire was a data collection instrument and was spread online through Google Forms. It had a sample quota of 83 respondents from millennial-generation employees from a refinery-biodiesel plant in PT. X. The independent variable in this research is work environment (X1) and Job satisfaction (X2); the dependent variable is employee performance (Y) and, with mediating variable, namely work motivation (Z). The result from this research is that work environment (X1) and work satisfaction (X2) do not affect employee performance (Y) because the t-statistic values of 1,237 and 0,068 are successively lesser than 1,96 values with a significance of 0,05. With the mediation available in the form of work motivation (Y), it can be obtained data in which work environment (X1) and work satisfaction (X2) positively affect and signification to employee performance (Y) with t-statistic values by 2,157 and 3,872 successively with the significance lesser than 0,05. Besides that, work motivation (Y) also positively affects and is significant toward employee performance with a t-statistic value of 4,490 and a significance of 0,05. Further research is expected to research other variables that are able to support employees’ increasing performance, such as organisational commitment, work-life balance, and organisational culture.
The Influence of Lifestyle and Fashion Interest on Impulse Buying Behavior on Tiktokshop
Authors: Lestari Sephia Dewi , Fatmawati Taffana Gita , Hernidatiatin Lis Tatin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to test the variables of Fashion Lifestyle and Interest in Impulse Buying Behavior on TiktokShop Erigo Products for Wiilayah Ciayumajakuning. Using a type of quantitative approach research method and research population, namely Erigo Product Consumers on TiktokShop for the Ciayumajakuning Region with a total of 97 respondents. This Sample Collection Technique uses Non-Probability Sampling. Data Collection Techniques using Questionnaires and data analysis used are multiple regression analysis, and data analysis techniques using SPSS Program version 27. Obtained results that show that Lifestyle on Impulse Buying Behavior does not have a significant influence while Fashion Interest on Impulse Buying Behavior has a significant influence, Lifestyle and Fashion Interest  simultaneously on Impulse Buying Behavior have a significant influence.
Competence of Teachers to Support Special Needs Children in Our Dream Indonesia
Authors: Al Aqsha Isra , Emilzoli Mario
Published: May 2024

Education for children with special needs in Indonesia continues to face numerous challenges. Despite the increasing number of children with disabilities, resources to meet the needs of schools and institutions remain inadequate. This study aims to analyze the training needs of teaching staff to support the handling of children with disabilities at Our Dream Indonesia. The research is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The study involved three managers and 21 accompanying teachers as informants. Open-ended questionnaires and interview forms were used as instruments. Qualitative descriptive analysis was employed as the data analysis technique. The collected data was divided into three parts: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicated that children with disabilities at Our Dream Indonesia have diverse characteristics, including varying cognitive, physical, and social-emotional abilities. The teaching staff at Our Dream Indonesia requires training in several areas, including learning strategies for children with disabilities, educational technology, collaboration with parents and professionals, behavior management for children with disabilities, and implementation of the ABA method. The achievement of training can be measured through various methods, such as observation, tests, portfolios, and feedback. Therefore, Our Dream Indonesia should invest in training and professional development for teaching staff to ensure that children with disabilities receive a quality education that meets their needs.