bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendencia y destino; 50 años de preocupación ambiental global
Authors: Garibay Chávez María Guadalupe , Curiel Ballesteros Arturo , Regalado Santillán Jorge
Published: September 2024

En el presente artículo se examinan los avances de los acuerdos y alertas de los últimos 50 años para atender los cambios ambientales globales cuya tendencia es hacia un desastre planetario. Usando indicadores de salud ambiental, los cambios globales se reconocen como un estado alterado del ambiente y eje tanto para analizar las fuerzas y presiones que lo han originado, como los efectos a la salud pública producidos al exponerse a dichos cambios, analizando las tendencias por continente en la última década. El resultado obtenido es la confirmación que, pese a los acuerdos de hace 50 años, no se han modificado las fuerzas y presiones que se identificaron como causantes de los cambios ambientales globales; y respecto a los efectos, se confirma que quienes están contribuyendo en menor proporción a esas presiones planetarias, son los más expuestos y afectados.
Setting Custom Rates for Fall Harvest
Authors: McClure Glennis
Published: September 2024

We’re approaching the fall harvest again, so harvest rates are a topic of interest. Custom rates for harvesting operations in Nebraska have continued to increase based on data gathered from the latest biennial Nebraska Custom Rates Survey completed in 2024. Custom rate figures are provided by operators who perform custom hire services and respond to the survey. The first several pages of Part II of the 2024 report provide custom rate figures for harvesting grains and soybeans, followed by updated figures for hauling operations for grain and hay. The report is one source custom operators may use to help determine what to charge for agricultural custom services. In addition, it is recommended that machine operation costs be calculated and other factors considered as custom rates are set.

Harvest operations on a rate-per-acre basis across Nebraska were widely reported in the survey for soybeans, irrigated corn, and dryland corn. Additional rate information is available in the report on combining high-moisture corn, grain sorghum, and dry edible beans on a rate-per-acre basis. Rate information is published for various custom operations by the Nebraska Agricultural Statistics Districts as long as at least three responses are received.
Pengaruh Penerapn E-filing dan Edukasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal
Authors: Rahayu Sekar , Dali Rahmat Mulya , Yudiana Yudiana
Published: September 2024

Meski platform e-filing ditujukan untuk memudahkan pengajuan SPT oleh para wajib pajak, terdapat sejumlah individu yang masih menunjukkan keengganan terhadap penggunaannya. Hal ini umumnya dikarenakan kesulitan dalam menginput data dokumen dan ketidakpahaman mereka terhadap mekanisme kerja e-filing, bersamaan dengan tantangan yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan konektivitas internet. Terdapat pula segmen wajib pajak yang secara sengaja memilih untuk tidak memanfaatkan sistem e-filing. Meskipun demikian, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak belum sepenuhnya sukses dalam melakukan edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait regulasi serta penggunaan dana pajak secara transparan guna membangun kepercayaan yang lebih kuat dari wajib pajak. Situasi ini berpotensi menimbulkan penurunan dalam penerimaan negara dari sektor perpajakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh, baik secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama, dari penerapan sistem e-filing dan upaya pendidikan pada tingkat kepatuhan pajak pribadi di wilayah Tanah Sareal. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan sejumlah 20.671 wajib pajak personal yang tinggal di wilayah Kecamatan Tanah Sareal sebagai populasi. Untuk pemilihan sampel, studi ini mengadopsi teknik sampling kemudahan dengan mengacu pada formula Slovin, yang menghasilkan 100 individu sebagai sampel. Analisis terhadap data dilakukan melalui penggunaan metode regresi linier multipel dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Temuan dari studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan sistem e-filing secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan pajak pada individu, begitu pula dengan program-program pendidikan. Lebih lanjut, terungkap bahwa sinergi antara e-filing dan inisiatif pendidikan secara bersamaan memperkuat kepatuhan pajak individu secara umum
Analisis DER Dan EPS Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT. Indosat, Tbk
Authors: Ismaliah Husmiati , Rimawan M. , Muthiah Hanifah
Published: September 2024

Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh DER dan EPS terhadap harga saham pada PT. Indosat, Tbk. Penyelidikan ini dilakukan di PT. Indosat, Tbk. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan penelitian familiar dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian daftar tabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan anggaran PT. Indosat, Tbk telah mencatatkan sahamnya di BEI sejak tahun 1994 hingga tahun 2022, yaitu 28 tahun yang lama. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. Indosat, Tbk selama 15 tahun, tepatnya pada tahun 2008 hingga tahun 2022. Prosedur pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian purposive. Prosedur pengumpulan informasi menggunakan dokumentasi dan pemikiran tertulis. Informasi yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan prosedur pengujian praduga klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, koefisien hubungan beda, uji jaminan, uji t dan uji f. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa DER dan EPS secara bersamaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham pada PT. Indosat, Tbk
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Independensi Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Salsa Aulia Putri  , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Riani Desmy
Published: September 2024

Fenomena keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan yang lazim terjadi di antara perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, terutama di industri perbankan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya persiapan laporan yang tepat waktu. Untuk menghindari dampak dari keterlambatan, perusahaan dan auditor harus bekerja sama  untuk memastikan penyelesaian dan penyerahan laporan keuangan ke Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) jauh lebih cepat dari tenggat waktu yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menyelidiki bagaimana profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan independensi komite audit memengaruhi audit delay di perusahaan perbankan Indonesia yang terdaftar di bursa efek antara tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari 41 perusahaan perbankan selama tiga tahun. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 26. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan independensi komite audit secara bersama-sama berdampak pada keterlambatan audit. Profitabilitas menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap audit delay, ukuran perusahaan menunjukkan pengaruh negatif negatif dengan audit delay, sementara independensi komite audit menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif terhadap audit delay. Hal ini mengimplikasikan bahwa perusahaan dengan profitabilitas yang lebih tinggi dan ukuran yang lebih besar mengalami audit delay yang lebih pendek karena ketepatan waktu manajemen dalam mempublikasikan laporan keuangan untuk berbagi good news. Sebaliknya, independensi komite audit yang lebih besar menyebabkan audit delay yang lebih lama karena pengawasan yang lebih luas membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas tinggi.
The Influence of Trust, Security and Brand Image Factors on the Decision to Donate Online on the Crowdfunding Platform Kitabisa.com.
Authors: Shelby Muhammad fazil , Hafizh Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Online donations through crowdfunding platforms are becoming increasingly popular in Indonesia, especially with the advancement of technology and the growing access to the internet. One of the platforms widely used for online donations is Kitabisa.com. This platform allows individuals and organizations to raise funds easily and quickly, as well as providing opportunities for the public to participate in various charitable and social activities. This study aims to determine the influence of trust, security, and brand image on the decision to donate on Kitabisa.com. In this study, a quantitative approach was used with a sample of 100 respondents selected randomly. The data collected through a Likert scale questionnaire were then analyzed using multiple linear regression methods, with the help of Eviews version 10 software. Trust is considered the main factor influencing donation decisions, as donors must be assured that the funds they donate will be used according to the promised objectives. Security is also an important factor, given that financial transactions conducted online must have adequate protection to ensure the donors' personal and financial data remain secure. Additionally, the brand image of Kitabisa.com as a trusted and well-known platform also plays a role in attracting public interest in donating. Understanding these factors is crucial to enhancing trust and participation in online donations. The results of the study show that trust, security, and brand image significantly influence the decision to donate on Kitabisa.com. By understanding and effectively managing these factors, Kitabisa.com can continuously improve its strategies to attract more donors, build stronger trust among users, and ultimately increase participation in charitable and social activities in Indonesia.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF CAFE BABE
Authors: Oktavia Sely , Sonny Sonny
Published: September 2024

Along with the times, people's lifestyles and trends, coffee drinks are increasingly favored
by people, not only the older generation but also the Z generation as it is today. This
triggers the growth of the coffee business among the community such as cafes and coffee
shops. Babe cafe business analysis is carried out using the business feasibility method.
The business plan being developed is Cafe Babe, where the name Cafe Babe is an
acronym for the word "Batir Ngombe" from the Javanese language which means drinking
buddy. Cafe Babe's product marketing targets are the general public, especially
teenagers to adults. Cafe Babe expands the reach of its target market by promoting online
through the Instagram application. Cafe Babe targets to achieve revenue every quarter,
namely 5-15% of revenue for 5 years. Cafe Babe's business expects to reach the payback
period in the fourth year and will accumulate an NPV of IDR 463,014,409. with a return
on assets of 5% and a return on sales of 38% in the fifth year/ based on these positive
results, the Cafe Babe business is feasible to run. Cafe Babe's business expects to reach
the payback period in the fourth year and will accumulate an NPV of IDR 463,014,409.
with a return on assets of 5% and a return on sales of 38% in the fifth year/ based on
these positive results, the Cafe Babe business is feasible to run.
INVESTIGATING GREEN HR MANAGEMENT TOWARD EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN PT XYZ (MINING INDUSTRY) NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (NTB), INDONESIA
Authors: Permana Iman , Umaima Fiya Fauha
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

The company's commitment to environmental sustainability in accordance with government regulations faces challenges at PT XYZ. However, despite its efforts in policies, training, and work-life balance for environmental sustainability, it remains a challenge to retain employees and convince them that the company is committed to long-term sustainability. In June 2023, PT XYZ experienced a turnover rate of up to 11% compared to the previous period. This research aims to investigate the factors that can build employee retention regarding the implementation of green company policy, green training & development, and green work-life balance at PT XYZ. The study was used a quantitative approach with 130 active workers at PT XYZ. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.26 and SmartPLS 4.0 tools with the PLS-SEM analysis method. This method is chosen because it can handle a larger range of problems due to its efficiency while working with a considerably wider range of sample sizes, increased model complexity, and fewer strict data assumptions in accordance with this research needs. The study found that when PT XYZ adopts company policy, provides green-focused training, and supports a work-life balance that prioritizes environmental sustainability, it significantly improves employee retention. This highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to sustainability in the workplace, showing that a company's commitment to being environmentally friendly positively influences employees' decision to stay with the organization. Therefore, PT XYZ's human resources initiatives towards sustainability need to advance further with various strategies such as effectively communicating and reinforcing environmental values throughout the organization, integrating sustainability into existing training programs, promoting eco-friendly workplace practices, and creating a culture that values work-life balance sustainability.
The Impact of Socio-Demographic Variables on Pro-Environmental Behaviour
Authors: Nagy Szabolcs
Published: September 2024

There is growing evidence that human society has already entered the age of global environmental crises. As human behaviour is undoubtedly contributing to environmental problems, it is important to analyse pro-environmental behaviour. Socio-demographic variables are widely used to investigate individual behaviour; the aim of this study was to analyse how they influence pro-environmental behaviour in a Central and Eastern European country. An online survey was conducted among 442 participants aged 18+ in Hungary, and Spearman's rho, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test univariate ANOVA and regression analysis were used to analyse the relationship between socio-demographic variables and pro-environmental behaviour. The results show that age and the number of children a person has are positively associated with pro-environmental behaviour. In addition, women and members of civic organisations tend to have higher levels of pro-environmental behaviour. Using these significant socio-demographic variables in green segmentation and in developing complex models of pro-environmental behaviour is therefore recommended.
UNDERSTANDING THE CREATIVE PROCESS BEHIND THE BUDHIST SONG
Authors: Kristianto Johanes
Published: September 2024

This study explores the creative process behind the Buddhist hymn Breathing In Breathing Out, specifically chosen for its recognized association with Buddhist meditation techniques. The study employs a qualitative methodology, involving five informants who possess expertise in music studies and Buddhism. Its objective is to investigate the process of creating Buddhist songs and analyze their influence on listeners. The results indicate that 1) songwriting for Buddhism is generally a voluntary pursuit without any external financial support or specified objectives, and 2) the creative process adheres to the four stages suggested by Graham Wallas. Furthermore, the practice of Breathing In Breathing Out has a beneficial impact on listeners’ mental well-being, improving mental conditions through enhanced concentration, focus, and self-acceptance.
PIS BOLONG POSTER DESIGN: THE ACCULTURATION OF CHINESE AND BALINESE CULTURE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rai I Gusti Ngurah Tri Marutama , Adi Sigit Purnomo , Taemprasit Somporn
Published: September 2024

This study explores the integration of Chinese and Balinese cultural elements in poster design as a means of visual communication. This study aims to understand how cultural acculturation is manifested in poster design by integrating visual idioms from both cultures to convey messages of solidarity, tolerance, and cultural appreciation and preservation. Using qualitative research and a Design Thinking approach, this study seeks to present cultural acculturation values in poster design elements and evaluate their impact on the audience. The research findings demonstrate that the combination of Chinese and Balinese cultural symbols, colors, and patterns effectively produced a communicative and aesthetically appealing visual narrative. These findings highlight the significance of cultural comprehension in visual communication design and contribute to the development of culture-based design practices. This study enhances our understanding of the function of design in communicating cultural values.
Großkommentar zum ABGB - Klang Kommentar, §§ 938-1001 ABGB, Schenkung, Verwahrung, Leihe und Darlehen
Authors: Kerschner Ferdinand
Published: September 2024

Beclin erörtert in der Kommentierung der §§ 897-900 sämtliche Fragen des Rechts der Bedingungen in Rechtsgeschäften unter Lebenden. Fenyves analysiert § 901, der die Frage regelt, wie sich ein Irrtum über den Bewegungsgrund oder den Endzweck (also ein Motivirrtum) auf die Gültigkeit von entgeltlichen und unentgeltlichen Verträgen auswirkt. Aichberger-Beigs Kommentierungen umfassen die Fristenberechnung, Geldschulden einschließlich Fremdwährungschulden, den geschuldeten Qualitätsstandard bei Gattungsschulden, Wahlschulden, Angeld, Reugeld und Nebengebühren. Die Kommentierung des § 905 bietet eine Analyse des Rechts der Geldschuld. Die weiteren Kommentierungen eröffnen neue dogmatische Erkenntnisse zum Anwendungsbereich des Europäischen Fristenübereinkommens, zur Rechtsnatur von Stornogebühren und zum Mäßigungsrecht von Reugeldern. Die Kommentierung von Koller beinhaltet eine ausführliche Untersuchung gesetzlicher und vertraglicher Fälligkeitsregelungen unter Berücksichtigung ihrer verfahrensrechtlichen Schnittstellen. Die Kommentierung der Vertragsauslegungsbestimmungen des ABGB durch Vonkilch bietet ein umfassendes dogmatisches Konzept der für die Auslegung von Verträgen maßgeblichen Wertungsgesichtspunkte. Seit 2000 wird der Kommentar von den Zivilrechtsprofessoren Attila Fenyves, Ferdinand Kerschner und Andreas Vonkilch in dritter Auflage im Verlag Österreich herausgegeben. Der "Klang" ist von jeher vom Anspruch geprägt, eine Kommentierung auf hohem wissenschaftlichem Niveau zu bieten, die sich nicht mit der Wiedergabe der Judikatur und Literatur begnügt, sondern auch kritisch eigene Positionen vertritt und über den "Tellerrand" hinausblickt. I
AUVB
Authors: Maitz Ewald
Published: September 2024

Praxiskommentar zu den österreichischen AUVB Der erste Kommentar zu den Allgemeinen Unfallversicherungsbedingungen (AUVB) in Österreich stellt auf Basis der Musterbedingungen des Versicherungsverbandes alle wesentlichen Entscheidungen und Literaturmeinungen aus Österreich und Deutschland dar. Ergänzend dazu werden die Auslegungsmöglichkeiten des Bedingungswerkes und die relevanten Unterschiede von den am Markt befindlichen Versicherungsbedingungen beleuchtet. Damit steht den Lesern ein überaus praxisorientierter Kommentar zur Verfügung, der nicht nur den Einstieg in die Grundlagen der Unfallversicherung erleichtert, sondern auch bei der Lösung von konkreten Rechtsfragen unterstützt. Der Kommentar richtet sich sowohl an Rechtsanwälte, als auch an Mitarbeiter in Versicherungsunternehmen - besonders in den Bereichen Schaden, Vertrag und Produktentwicklung - sowie an Versicherungsmakler.
Gewährleistung bei Verträgen über digitale Inhalte
Authors: Schmitt Rainer
Published: September 2024

Software, eBooks, MP3s, Filme - Gewährleistung beim Erwerb digitaler Inhalte Digitale Inhalte wie Software, Filme oder eBooks nutzt nahezu jeder - und das ganz unterschiedlich: Filme können beispielsweise entweder auf einem Datenträger erworben oder über das Internet gestreamt werden. Die Verträge darüber sind entsprechend vielfältig. Dieses Werk widmet sich (zT auch unter Betrachtung dt Rechts) Verträgen über digitale Inhalte in Zusammenhang mit gewährleistungsrechtlichen Fragen: Wann sind digitale Inhalte mangelhaft? Welche Besonderheiten bestehen abhängig vom Vertragstyp? Wann ist der Vertrag entgeltlich (insb bei Hingabe von Daten oder Duldung von Werbung)? Was ist hinsichtlich der Rechtsbehelfe zu beachten? Dabei wird eine Bandbreite von Themen aufgegriffen: Sicherheitsmängel, Zwangsupdates, Fernwartung, agile Programmierung, Verfügbarkeitsquoten und Service Level Agreements, aber auch die Erhaltungspflicht beim Mietvertrag, der Gutglaubenserwerb und die AGB-Kontrolle (inklusive Erörterung der Zulässigkeit besonders gebräuchlicher Klauseln). Zudem werden die Rolle des Datenschutzrechts, insbesondere das Problem des Koppelungsverbots, sowie wesentliche urheberrechtliche Aspekte, zB in Zusammenhang mit dem Erschöpfungsgrundsatz und der Zulässigkeit der Linksetzung und des Streaming, behandelt.
Effect of Feeding Agaricus Bisporus (White Button) Mushroom on Serum and Liver Cholesterol and Excretion of Cholesterol and Bile Acids in Rats
Authors: Goyal R. , Grewal R. B.
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the hypocholesterolic effects of (Agaricus bisporus) an Indian edible mushroom, in male Albino rats. The study revealed a significant reduction in serum total cholesterol content in experimental groups I and II, fed with 5 and 10% mushroom diet, respectively. The decrease in cholesterol was attributed to a reduction in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). No significant changes were observed in the concentration of serum high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) between the control and experimental groups. However, a significant increase was noted when HDL cholesterol was expressed as a percentage of total cholesterol. Liver cholesterol levels (total, LDL, and VLDL) were significantly reduced in the experimental groups compared to the control group. The liver HDL cholesterol content in the experimental groups I and II increased by 13 % and 28 %, respectively. Additionally, there was a significant increase in the bulk of faces produced by the experimental groups compared to the control group. Fecal excretion of cholesterol and bile acids also increased in rats fed a mushroom diet. Present findings suggest a potential hypocholesterolemic effect of Agaricus bisporus, highlighting its possible role in promoting cardiovascular health.
Solving Mathematical Model by using Modified Fractional Differential Transform Method with Adomian Polynomials
Authors: Teppawar R. , Ingle R. N. , Muneshwar R. A.
Published: September 2024

In this article, the solution of nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDEs) for disease transmission is discussed in a population believed to maintain a stable size during an epidemic by using a new approach called the fractional differential transform technique (FDTM) along with Adomian polynomials. Also, this method is compared with those that the homotopy perturbation approach produces. Several charts are presented to demonstrate the consistency and simplicity of this method.
Density Functional Theory Study of EmimBF4 Ionic Liquid Monomer and their Interaction with CO2 in Ionic Liquid Environments: Insights from Vibrational Spectra Analysis
Authors: Rahman M. O. , Hassan M. E. , Islam Z. , Biswas P. D. , Raka R. , Sajib N. H. , Das Shuvam , Hossain M. T. , Das Shuvojit , Haque M. M. , Dhar K.
Published: September 2024

In order to improve our knowledge of cation-anion interactions in ionic liquids, we optimized the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([EMImBF4]), and their interactions with CO2, with a focus on structural properties and vibrational behavior relevant to chemical applications such as carbon capture. By using density functional theory (DFT), the structures of the cation, anions, and cation-anion ion pairs of [EMImBF4] with CO2 were optimized. Vibrational spectroscopy was employed to emphasize structural properties, and vibrational frequencies of EMImBF4 and EMImBF4-CO2 (monomer) compounds were calculated. The scaled values were compared to experimental far-infrared and far-infrared Raman spectra to validate the theoretical findings.The study identified the most stable geometries of [EMImBF4] and [EMImBF4]-CO2 interactions, showing specific vibrational modes upon interaction with CO2 that align well with experimental data. These insights highlight the potential of [EMImBF4] in gas separation and capture, demonstrating its unique physicochemical properties and reinforcing the importance of understanding IL-CO2 interactions for developing efficient carbon capture technologies.
Các giải pháp ứng phó với xâm nhập mặn của hộ nông dân: Nghiên cứu ở tỉnh Kiên Giang
Authors: Nguyễn Diệu Hằng , Nguyễn Công Thành
Published: September 2024

Kiên Giang là tỉnh ven biển thường xuyên phải đối mặt với xâm nhập mặn. Nghiên cứu nhằm tìm hiểu các giải pháp công trình và phi công trình ứng phó với xâm nhập mặn của người nông dân. Từ khảo sát 213 hộ gia đình, giải pháp công trình phổ biến nhất gồm đắp, gia cố đê bao, nạo vét kênh mương; các giải pháp phi công trình gồm tìm hiểu thông tin về độ mặn, điều chỉnh lịch canh tác, thay đổi kỹ thuật canh tác. Mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính cho thấy số lượng giải pháp công trình được áp dụng chịu ảnh hưởng bởi giới tính, diện tích canh tác và nhận thức về hiệu quả thích ứng của giải pháp. Với giải pháp phi công trình, yếu tố ảnh hưởng gồm trình độ học vấn, thu nhập, mô hình sản xuất, ảnh hưởng của xâm nhập mặn trước đây, nhận thức về hiệu quả thích ứng và nhận thức về khả năng thực hiện giải pháp. Kết quả cung cấp thông tin hữu ích để thực hiện các biện pháp thúc đẩy việc chủ động thích ứng với xâm nhập mặn ở Kiên Giang.
Hacking Entrepreneurship Pedagogy With Near-Peer Mentoring at UC Berkeley
Authors: Balaraman A. , Finalyson J. , Singer K. , Tang G. , Fakoukaki G.
Published: September 2024

The productivity of an entrepreneurship program is assessed by its socio-economic impact, not just graduation rates. A study at UC Berkeley used social cognitive measures to evaluate the program, focusing on ethics and near-peer mentoring. Students present innovations addressing social issues.
Social Cognitive Career Theory examines career development through social cognition, considering individual traits and environmental influences. The research employed pre- and post-program surveys to assess entrepreneurial self-efficacy and education effectiveness, with 25% and 34% improvements respectively. Adapted from prior studies, the measures for self-efficacy and learning were calibrated at the program's start and end. Entrepreneurial pedagogy should address ethics, risk-taking, and success/failure patterns with near-peer mentors like Innovators-in-Residence. This study aims to enhance entrepreneurship education for a more impactful transformation of capitalism and social entrepreneurship.
POLA KOMUNIKASI TEMAN TULI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) ABC SWADAYA KENDAL
Authors: Syaifudin Ahmad Anif , Wibiyanto Jihan Shafira , Muizzah Awendsa Urfatunnisa Tasyaul
Published: September 2024

Teman Tuli adalah mereka yang tidak dapat mendengar dan berkomunikasi dengan bahasa isyarat, atau secara umum disebut dengan tunarungu. Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) ABC Swadaya Kendal adalah sekolah yang menerima siswa disabilitas dari berbagai golongan, salah satunya adalah siswa dengan gangguan pendengaran. Pola komunikasi Teman Tuli dalam proses pembelajaran di SLB ABC Swadaya Kendal menjadi fokus penelitian ini dengan teori interaksi simbolik sebagai alat analisis. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dapat dilihat dari beberapa temuan: pertama, Teman Tuli berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa isyarat BISINDO selama proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan model SIBI hanya digunakan ketika mengekspresikan abjad dan angka. Kedua, interaksi simbolik dapat dilihat dari tiga konsep utama teori, yakni: mind, self dan society dengan model komunikasi simbolis, komunikasi fisik, dan komunikasi bahasa isyarat sebagai hubungan sosial dengan lawan bicara seperti guru dan teman dengar. Ketiga, dalam proses pembelajaran guru menggunakan metode praktik, metode ceramah, dan metode tanya jawab.
Kata Kunci: komunikasi, teman tuli, interaksi simbolik
Női epilepszia. 2. rész
Authors: Juhos Vera , Kelemen Anna
Published: September 2024

Az epilepsziával élők 60–70%-a – gyógyszeres terápia mellett – rohammentesen éli az életét, így a családtervezés, gyermekvállalás kérdése a mindennapok gondozási feladatai közé került. A terhességek fele nem tervezett, ezért nagyon fontos feladat az epilepsziával élő nő időben való felkészítése a gyermekvállalásra. A felkészítés során először – nőgyógyászati kivizsgálás alapján – áttekintjük az esetleges fertilitási problémákat, majd kiválasztjuk a megfelelő antiepileptikumot (AE), lehetőleg monoterápiában, a legkisebb adaggal, mellyel megfelelő rohamkontroll érhető el és meghatározzuk az individuális vitaminpótlás mennyiségét. A valproátot hozták következetesen összefüggésbe a legmagasabb százalékban a súlyos veleszületett rendellenességekkel – melyek speciális ultrahangvizsgálattal kiszűrhetők –, valamint a magzat enyhe IQ-csökkenését. Sem az epilepszia, sem az epilepsziaellenes gyógyszerek alkalmazása általában nem jelent indikációt a császármetszésre. A legtöbb antiepileptikum esetében az antiepileptikumszinteket többször ellenőrizni kell. Azoknak a nőknek, akiknek az antiepileptikum-adagját megnövelték a terhesség során, a postpartalis 1–3 hét során csökkentési tervet kell készíteni. A postpartalis adag lehet valamivel magasabb a terhesség előttinél. A szoptatás a legtöbb antiepileptikumot szedő nő számára biztonságos.
Immunpatológiai folyamatok célzott gyógyszeres gátlásának mechanizmusai
Authors: Vereckei Edit
Published: September 2024

A gyulladásos reumatológiai betegségek szöveti és szervi szintű patológiáját és klinikai képének kialakulását a részt vevő sejtek citokinjeinek és receptoraik jeltovábbítása határozza meg. Az immunrendszer sejtjei alapvetően a kórokozók és a megváltozott saját struktúrák eliminálására differenciálódnak. A citokinvezérelt jeladó/ továbbító struktúra hálózatba szerveződve működik. A szignalizációs komplex indukciója kontrollálatlan szövetkárosodásra is vezethet. A citokinek egy része differenciáló, fiziológiás, növekedési faktort, a védekező citokinek azonban proinflammációs, autoagresszív mediátor és effektor molekulákat gerjesztenek. A kóros mechanizmusok egyre mélyebb megismerése olyan terápiás célpontokat tár fel, amelyeken a folyamatok hatásosan gátolhatók. A kulcsmolekulák fizikokémiai sajátságai a mesterséges intelligencia felhasználásával erre célzott gyógyszerkészítmények tervezett fejlesztését teszik lehetővé. A célzott terápiás eszközök a biológiai választ módosító, röviden biológiai gyógyszerek. Szerkezetüket illetően passzív védőoltásként működő géntechnológiai úton előállított anticitokin makromolekulák, illetve kismolekulájú enzimgátlók. A célzott terápia tehát a transzlációs medicina – azaz a tudományos kutatás eredményeinek közvetlen gyógyító felhasználásának – gyakorlati példája. Ez a tanulmány ezt a hálózatot és terápiás törekvést kívánja bemutatni.
A diasztolés vérnyomás összefüggése a cardiovascularis betegségekkel
Authors: Kékes Ede , Vályi Péter
Published: September 2024

Nemcsak a magas szisztolés és diasztolés vérnyomás, de a túlzottan alacsony diasztolés vérnyomás is összefüggést mutat a cardiovascularis és a renalis betegségekkel. A magas vérnyomásban szenvedőkben hosszú ideig 18–65 éves korban általában a 70–79 Hgmm-es diasztolés nyomást tartották optimálisnak, idősebb korban (65 év felett), a különböző irányelvek szerint, az optimális érték <80 Hgmm vagy <90 Hgmm volt. Tartósan uralkodik az a nézet, hogy bármelyik életkorban 70 Hgmm, még inkább 65 Hgmm alatti diasztolés vérnyomás esetén a szövődmények megjelenése gyakoribb és a betegségek kimenetele rosszabb, az átlagos (optimális) értékhez képest. Az „optimális érték” alatti és feletti diasztolés nyomást egyaránt káros hatásúnak tartják, a túlzottan alacsony diasztolés vérnyomás és a cardiovascularis, valamint a renalis események közötti összefüggést J vagy U alakúnak írják le. Eddig még nem végeztek olyan klinikai vizsgálatokat, amelyeknek a fő célkitűzése a cardiovascularis és renalis kimenetel szempontjából valóban optimális diasztolés vérnyomás meghatározása lett volna. Ennek hiányában, fontos kérdés, hogy létezik-e a J vagy U alakú összefüggés, az alacsony diasztolés vérnyomás oka vagy következménye-e cardiovascularis és renalis betegségeknek és a társuló állapotaiknak? Az összefoglaló közleményben ezt kívánjuk megválaszolni, és arra is választ adni, vajon a kezdettől fogva vagy a kezelés során megjelenő alacsony diasztolés vérnyomás gátolhatja-e a megfelelő hatékonyságú, a cardiovascularis és a renalis morbiditást és mortalitást csökkentő antihipertenzív kezelést.
Effects of Au Bump Process Condition on the Interfacial Reaction and Mechanical Reliability of Non-cyanide Au Bump for Display Driver IC Bonding
Authors: Kim Hyejin , Kim Gahui , Ko Yong-Ho , Baek Chul-min , Park Joo-Hyeon , Park Young-Bae
Published: September 2024

The effects of annealing temperature and thermal cycle conditions on the adhesion characteristics of non-cyanide Si/sputter TiW/sputter Au/Au bump structure were systematically investigated using a shear test. No intermetallic compound was observed at the TiW/Au interface at all annealing temperatures, and voids formed between the TiW and Au bump interface at a temperature higher than 280 oC. In addition, the Au grains in the non-annealed and 250 oC specimens formed columnar grains, while equiaxed grains formed at temperatures higher than 280 oC. The measured shear strength of the non-annealed specimen was 44.58±3.60 MPa and it increased to 127.48±3.76 MPa at 250 oC. However, the shear strength decreased to 101.27±3.95 MPa at 280 oC and remained constant until 320 oC. The toughness also dramatically increased at 250 oC, then decreased at 280 oC, and remained constant until 320 oC. It is believed that the shear strength and toughness were increased because the inter-diffusion of the Au bump and the sputtered Au at 250 °C led to the formation of a single layer, causing delamination within the Au bump. However, the decrease in shear strength and toughness during annealing at 280 oC is believed to be due to the formation of voids between the sputtered TiW and Au bump, leading to delamination at the sputtered TiW/Au bump interface. Additionally, the shear strength of the specimen annealed at 250 °C was observed to remain at approximately 100 MPa even after 1000 cycles in the thermal cycling test, which is believed to be due to the absence of changes in the Au-grain structure.
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Ujian Madrasah Di Kecamatan Cipanas Dengan Menggunakan Discrepancy Evaluation Model
Authors: Haryati Tuti , Padilah Ella , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION OF THE MADRASAH EXAM PROGRAM IN CIPANAS DISTRICT USING DISCREPANCY EVALUATION MODELThe research is to evaluate the madrasah final test program for the madrasah ibtidaiyah learner (MI) in the Cipanas sub-district. The government policy by eliminating the national exam (UN) can be replaced by arranging the madrassah/school exams that are returned to each school unit. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method using discrepancy models. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Several steps taken in data analysis include data collection, data reduction, display data, and verification. The study is trying to answer how implementation evaluations of madrasah exam programs in the Cipanas sub-district and Cianjur Regency. Researchers found that (1) The program design, composed by MI Assaidiyyah, MI Mifathul Falah, and MI Futuuhiyah, has been effectively prepared for the 2021/2022 madrasah's exam; (2) The complete application of the madrasah's exam program has been by the standard set by the government in SK Dirjen Pendis No. 455 the year 2022; (3) The evaluation process by MI Assaidiyyah, Miftahul Falah and MI Futuuhiyah shows a rather accurate data; (4) The madrasah's exam program performed in 2021/2022 matched and achieved the desired and foreordained goal; (5) Students' general achievement can be achieved which has been appointed.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Melalui Penguatan Efikasi Diri Dan Komitmen Profesi Guru
Authors: Chasanah Nur Aini , Laihad Griet Helena , Sarimanah Eri
Published: September 2024

INCREASING TEACHER PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE THROUGH STRENGTHENING SELF-EFFICACY AND TEACHER PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENT (RESEARCH ON PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SOUTH BOGOR DISTRICT, BOGOR CITY USING CORRELATION ANALYSIS AND THE SITOREM METHOD)This study aims to find efforts to improve teacher performance by strengthening the variables that are related to This study aims, in general, to improve the professional competence of teachers in public elementary schools teachers in South Bogor District, Bogor City, through efforts to develop the variables of self-efficacy and professional commitment, namely by identifying the strengths of the relationship between these variables. The population in this study was 398 civil servant teachers from 38 public elementary schools in South Bogor District, Bogor City. The sampling technique used in this research is multistage proportional random sampling, which is taking a random sample of the population proportionately. Determination of the proportion of the study population, namely teachers in public elementary schools by 43% from 398 teachers to 170 teachers (rounding), the proportion in each public elementary school in South Bogor District, Bogor City, is the same as the initial distribution, determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula so that 120 are obtained, people. Data were collected using questionnaires and written tests (for professional competency improvement variables) which had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study concluded: 1) There is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and the professional competence of teachers. The correlation value ry1 is 0.658, with the strength of the relationship in the category of strong. 2) There is a positive and significant relationship between professional commitment and teacher professional competence; the ry2 correlation value is 0.675 with strong criteria. 3) There is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and professional commitment together with the teacher's professional competence. The correlation value ry12 is 0.756, which means that the relationship is strong
Peningkatan Inovasi Guru Melalui Penguatan Kepemimpinan Situasional Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru
Authors: Nugraha Ujang Parah , Sunaryo Widodo , Muharam Hari
Published: September 2024

IMPROVING TEACHER INNOVATION THROUGH STRENGTHENING SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATIONThis study aims to determine the strength of the relationship between Situational Leadership and Teacher Innovation, the strength of the relationship between Achievement Motivation and Teacher Innovation, and the strength of the relationship between Situational Leadership and Achievement Motivation together with Teacher Innovation. This research was carried out in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Se Region I Cianjur Regency which involved 124 Madrasah Teachers. The research method used in this research is the correlational method which is part of the type of quantitative descriptive research. The submission of the hypothesis uses parametric statistical analysis in the form of simple and multiple linear regression analysis, the analysis uses a significance level of a = 0.01 and a = 0.05. There is a very significant positive relationship with a very strong relationship strength between the Situational Leadership variable (X1) and Teacher Innovation (Y) which is indicated by linear regression = 24.16+ 0.80X1. The correlation coefficient (ry1) is 0.848 and the determination coefficient (Ry12) is 0.719. There is a very significant positive relationship with a very strong relationship strength between the variable Achievement Motivation (X2) and Teacher Innovation (Y) which is indicated by the linear regression equation = 29.99 + 0.76X2. The correlation coefficient (ry2) is 0.858 and the determination coefficient (Ry22) is 0.736. There is a very significant positive with a very strong relationship strength between Situational Leadership and Achievement Motivation variables together with Teacher Innovation as indicated by the linear regression equation = 24.01 +0.34X1 +0.46X2. The value of the correlation coefficient (ry.12) is 0.967 and the coefficient of determination (Ry.12) is 0.936. Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the Innovation of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teachers in Region I Cianjur Regency could be improved by strengthening Situational Leadership and Achievement Motivation.
Peningkatan Kepuasan Kerja Guru Melalui Penguatan Kepemimpinan Visioner Dan Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Ramadani Amirul Hadid , Sumardi Sumardi , Laihad Griet Helena
Published: September 2024

IMPROVING TEACHER JOB SATISFACTION THROUGH STRENGTHENING VISIONARY LEADERSHIP AND ACADEMIC SUPERVISIONThis research is classified as correlational research, consisting of two independent variables, namely Strengthening Visionary Leadership and Academic Supervision, and one dependent variable, Teacher Job Satisfaction. The total research sample was 147 teachers who were taken randomly using a proportional random sampling technique from 299 teachers from the population. The correlational descriptive method used in this research uses a quantitative approach. This research produces three conclusions: 1) There is a positive and significant relationship between visionary leadership (X1) and teacher job satisfaction (Y), as indicated by the correlation coefficient ry1 of 0.192, and visionary leadership contributes 37% to teacher job satisfaction. 2) There is a positive and significant relationship between academic supervision (X1) and teacher job satisfaction (Y), as indicated by the correlation coefficient ry2 of 0.082, which shows that academic supervision contributes 7% to teacher job satisfaction. 3) There is a positive relationship between visionary leadership (X1) and academic supervision (X2) together with teacher job satisfaction (Y), shown by a correlation of 0.220, which together contribute 40.9% to teacher job satisfaction. Based on these findings, teacher job satisfaction can be increased through visionary leadership and academic supervision. From SITOREM's analysis of the 15 indicators studied, the results were that four indicators were maintained/developed in providing guidance, providing guidance, reacting appropriately to opportunities and threats, salaries, and incentives. Meanwhile, the 11 indicators that are priorities for improvement are 1st Results and follow-up achieved, 2nd Supervision of subordinate performance, 3rd Evaluation of subordinate performance, 4th Taking risks, 5th Formulating a vision,  6th  Motivator for members,  7th  Creative  Action,  8th  Work  Environment,  9th  Promotion,  10th Supervision, 11th Coworker.
MAKNA LIRIK LAGU “KAJIAMA” KARYA PENGANCA MADINA (TINJAUAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Ode Majiji Mardin , Halfian Wa Ode
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang makna lirik lagu “Kajiama” karya Penganca Madina (tinjauan semantik). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah jenis-jenis makna semantik dalam lirik lagu Kajiama karya Penganca Madina. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna-makna semantik dalam lirik lagu Kajiama karya Penganca Madina. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak catat terhadap penggunaan bahasa pada objek yang diteliti dan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dilakukan secara sistematik, mulai dari proses pengumpulan data, mereduksi, mengklasifikasi, mendeskripsi, pengkajian data, dan membuat kesimpulan akhir semua informasi yang sudah secara selektif dan terkumpul. Temuan jenis-jenis makna semantik dalam lirik lagu penelitian adalah 7 jenis makna yang terkandung dari lagu tersebut yaitu 2 lirik yang mengandung makna Leksikal, 2 lirik yang mengandung makna gragmatikal, 2 lirik yang mengandung makna referensial, 3 lirik yang mengandung makna non referensial, 4 lirik yang mengandung makna konseptual, 1 lirik yang mengandung makna asosiatif, dan 1 lirik yang mengandung makna kias.
Kata kunci: Lirik Lagu Kajiama, Tinjauan Semantik
FAKTA CERITA DALAM NOVEL MEMOAR ASA KARYA MUSA RUSTAM KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME ROBERT STANTON
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Maliudin Maliudin , Supriatna Agus
Published: September 2024

Penulis sebagai pencipta karya sastra menyimpan fakta-fakta dalam novelnya sebagai keterwakilan dari dunia nyata, begitu juga dengan novel Memoar Asa karya Musa Rustam. Untuk melihat fakta cerita dalam novel Memoar Asa dibutuhkan teori Robert Stanton. Dalam penelitian ini  permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana fakta cerita dalam novel Memoar Asa karya Musa Rustam. Penelitian ini termasuk peelitian kepustakaan, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskrptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diguakan berupa  novel Memoar Asa karya Musa Rustam. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan structural Robert Stanton yakni fakta cerita yang terdiri dari tiga elemen, yaitu alur (plot), latar dan karakter tokoh. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah: bahwa fakta cerita dalam novel Memoar Asa terdiri atas alur (plot), latar (waktu, tempat dan suasana). Jenis alur yang digunakan dalam novel Memoar Asa adalah alur mundur atau flashback. Latar tempat dalam novel Memoar Asa yaitu di Kota Jakarta meliputi di rumah, di rumah sakit, di kali, di pengungsian, di Kampung Pulo, di sekolah, di Musholla, di Pasar Burung Jatinegara; dan di Korea Selatan meliputi di Bandara Incheon, di University Of Seoul, dan di Namsam Seoul Tower. Latar waktu dalam novel Memoar Asa adalah pagi hari, siang hari, sore hari, malam hari, Bulan Mei, Februari 2004 dan pukul 14.45 WIB atau 16.45 Waktu Korea. Latar suasana dalam novel Memoar Asa yaitu menyedihkan, menegangkan, mengharukan, bahagia, menyenangkan dan menakutkan.
Kata-kata kunci: Robert Stanton, Fakta Cerita, Memoar Asa.
DENOISING: Dynamic enhancement and noise overcoming in multimodal neural observations via high-density CMOS-based biosensors
Authors: Hu Xin , Emery Brett Addison , Khanzada Shahrukh , Amin Hayder
Published: September 2024

Large-scale multimodal neural recordings on high-density biosensing microelectrode arrays (HD-MEAs) offer unprecedented insights into the dynamic interactions and connectivity across various brain networks. However, the fidelity of these recordings is frequently compromised by pervasive noise, which obscures meaningful neural information and complicates data analysis. To address this challenge, we introduce DENOISING, a versatile data-derived computational engine engineered to adjust thresholds adaptively based on large-scale extracellular signal characteristics and noise levels. This facilitates the separation of signal and noise components without reliance on specific data transformations. Uniquely capable of handling a diverse array of noise types (electrical, mechanical, and environmental) and multidimensional neural signals, including stationary and non-stationary oscillatory local field potential (LFP) and spiking activity, DENOISING presents an adaptable solution applicable across different recording modalities and brain networks. Applying DENOISING to large-scale neural recordings from mice hippocampal and olfactory bulb networks yielded enhanced signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of LFP and spike firing patterns compared to those computed from raw data. Comparative analysis with existing state-of-the-art denoising methods, employing SNR and root mean square noise (RMS), underscores DENOISING’s performance in improving data quality and reliability. Through experimental and computational approaches, we validate that DENOISING improves signal clarity and data interpretation by effectively mitigating independent noise in spatiotemporally structured multimodal datasets, thus unlocking new dimensions in understanding neural connectivity and functional dynamics.