bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KINSHASA EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : VILLE AGRESSEE / KINSHASA IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: CITY ASSAULTED
Authors: Parfait Masamuna Kadilekoloko , Vuni Simbu Alexis , Ntombi Mwen Mutsindu Abel , Iyolo Handjila Fabrice , Mubanga Nzo Ayum Ntub Godefroid
Published: September 2024

La ville de Kinshasa fait face à différents défis, en particulier ceux concernant les infrastructures essentielles et l’aménagement global. De nos jours, la majorité des communes de la ville de Kinshasa font face à des problèmes majeurs en matière d’aménagement durable de son espace. Ces enjeux liés au foncier sont caractéristiques de l’utilisation de l’espace et de l’occupation du sol, en particulier après l’obtention de l’indépendance du pays en 1960. Un souci de gestion des déchets se pose et, en raison du manque de dépotoir public, la population utilise des méthodes telles que l'enfouissement, l'incinération, le rejet dans les cours d'eau et les caniveaux. Ainsi, ces méthodes maintiennent le milieu de vie dans une situation de fragilité et d'insalubrité avancée. La détérioration des conditions d’hygiène et du milieu de vie est due à l'absence de systèmes d'évacuation et de gestion des eaux pluviales et usées. Elle se manifeste par une augmentation de la propagation des maladies, telles que le paludisme causé par l'augmentation des moustiques, la fièvre typhoide, ainsi qu'une aggravation des phénomènes d'érosion, d'éboulement, d'inondation et de stagnation des eaux, en particulier dans les rues urbaines.

The city of Kinshasa faces different challenges, particularly those concerning essential infrastructure and overall development. Nowadays, the majority of municipalities in the city of Kinshasa face major problems in terms of sustainable development of their space. These issues linked to land are characteristic of the use of space and land occupation, particularly after the country obtained independence in 1960. A concern for waste management arises and, due to Due to the lack of public landfill, the population uses methods such as burial, incineration, discharge into waterways and gutters. Thus, these methods maintain the living environment in a situation of fragility and advanced unsanitary conditions. The deterioration of hygienic conditions and the living environment is due to the absence of evacuation systems and management of rain and wastewater. It manifests itself by an increase in the spread of diseases, such as malaria caused by the increase in mosquitoes, typhoid fever, as well as an aggravation of the phenomena of erosion, landslides, flooding and/or stagnant water, especially in urban streets.

 

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FROM CLICK TO CART: HOW SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS AND ECONOMIC FACTORS SHAPE POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS’ BUYING BEHAVIOUR IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Kanapathipillai Kumaran , Shamsudin Farzana Binti , Ahmad Nur Aina Binti , Mohan Thanesini
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the influence of social media platforms on the buying behaviour of postgraduate students in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. More specifically, the investigation explores the types and characteristics of social media platforms used by postgraduate students and examines how economic factors, essentially disposable income and monetary constraints, affect their buying behaviour. This study utilizes a quantitative research design through a structured survey directed at postgraduate students. The chosen sample size comprises 384 postgraduate students, which is deemed sufficient for reliable data analysis. The theoretical framework underlying the data analysis refers to both the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Technology Acceptance Model. Therefore, the study tests an integrated model aiming to examine the relationship between social media use and the buying behaviour of postgraduate students. The collected data is analysed using SPSS version 29 by applying statistical tools, such as correlation and regression analysis, to outline the significant relationships between variables. The results suggest that the types and characteristics of social media platforms have a substantial effect on shaping the purchasing behaviour of postgraduate students. Nevertheless, economic factors, comprising low income and poor financial context exacerbated by the post-pandemic era, are also relevant in affecting postgraduate students’ purchasing habits. This study is significant for marketers, policymakers, and academics, suggesting that social media has a contextual impact on consumer behaviour. This study recommends that tailoring marketing strategies should cater to postgraduate students’ preferences and should integrate both social media platform features and economic realities.
 

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THE TRANSLATION PROFESSION IN CAMEROON TODAY: FOCUS ON STATUS AND IDENTITY
Authors: Mbotake Sakwe George
Published: September 2024

The present study identifies, describes and examines the mechanisms by which the status and identity of translators are defined and assessed in Cameroon. The study describes the current challenges of the profession and efforts towards establishing a professional status for translators in Cameroon in a bid to propose some possible solutions to improve the status quo. The data for this study were collected through in-depth interviews and questionnaires using a purposive sample of translation stakeholders in Cameroon. The study specifically solicited translators’ opinions on how they rate themselves, how they are treated in the various institutions where they work, and most especially, if there is any legal framework that defines them, their role, their rights and obligations. The study posits that the translation profession in Cameroon constitutes an entity of practice that is sufficiently stable to be identified, defined and delimited from other professions. There are, however, numerous administrative, educational, social and financial challenges facing the translation profession in Cameroon. Despite the numerous educational efforts made to enhance the professionalization of this activity in Cameroon, an analysis of legal instruments demonstrates an overwhelming lack of official commitment to improve this sector. Drawing its insight from the theory of professions of Brorström (2008), the study suggests that these inconsistencies should not be considered a serious hindrance to the development of translation in general and to the legitimate fulfilment of the translator in a bilingual Cameroon. The proposed solutions for improving the current situation have been discussed in the light of relevant literature in the domain.
 

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THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN ODEL PROVISIONING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rugube Talent , Maphosa Cosmas , Mthethwa-Kunene Khetsiwe Eunice , Dlamini Patience
Published: September 2024

With the introduction of online courses and exams, technology is having a significant impact on both teaching and learning. Since distance educators are frequently early adopters of new technologies, institutions offering Open Distance e-Learning (ODeL) now provide online learning programs. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an example of a cutting-edge technology that is redefining standards for online learning. In order to improve their ODeL offerings, ODeL institutions must make use of AI, a cutting-edge technology with lots of potential. To study the role of AI in ODeL, a thorough literature review was conducted. 16 papers were selected for the final synthesis out of the 246 publications that were initially found from 2019 to 2023 based on specified inclusion and exclusion criteria.
 

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EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON SEVERAL LIPIDS, AMINO ACIDS, AND PEPTIDE-DERIVED HORMONES IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Vashishth Anjali , Singh Neha
Published: September 2024

Physical activity induces many changes in the human body by increasing energy metabolism and resting energy expenditure and hormones play a major role in these changes. Hormones are chemical messengers that stimulate biochemical reactions that trigger cell activity and functions. Hormones are secreted from the glands of the endocrine system and communication between the endocrine system and nervous system regulates both internal and external changes and maintains homeostasis. Hormones are classified into lipid, amino acid, and peptide-derived hormones and they play major roles in the human body. Lipid-derived hormones perform many important functions i.e., muscle growth, neuromuscular adaptation, protein metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, gluconeogenesis, fat oxidation, salt and water homeostasis, etc. Amino acid-derived hormones also perform many important functions like vasoconstriction, thermoregulation, tissue differentiation, fight or flight response, maintaining circadian rhythm and sleep-wake cycle, etc. Peptide-derived hormones play a major role in body fluid homeostasis, regulating appetite, gluconeogenesis, glucose production, and lipid metabolism, maintaining circadian rhythm, maintaining energy balance, reducing weight gain, delaying gastric emptying, etc. Physical activity regulates hormone levels in the body to provide major benefits and enhance the health status of healthy individuals. This review will provide a brief description of all lipid, amino acid, and peptide-derived hormones that perform many important functions and how their functions are influenced by physical activity.
 

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POLITICAL USES OF SPORTS DURING THE GREEK CIVIL WAR: THE PERIOD AFTER THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE AND BEYOND, 1947-1949
Authors: Giannoukos Giannis , Albanidis Evangelos , Choumerianos Manolis , Laparidis Konstantinos
Published: September 2024

During the Greek Civil War (1946-1949), the issue of political initiative was contested between the Greek urban governments, allied with the USA following the proclamation of the Truman Doctrine, and the Communist Party of Greece (CPG), supported by the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. In this initial Cold War phase, sports were instrumentalised by the Greek government according to the developments in military operations. Three battles were pivotal for the outcome of the Civil War: the Battle of Konitsa, the Battle of Grammos, and the Battle of Mali Madi. During the first two, the government side, under the guise of social contribution through sports, aimed either at preventing the flow of citizens towards enlistment with the Democratic Army controlled by the CPG or at the ‘national-patriotic’ and anti-communist homogenization of the Greek population. In the Battle of Mali Madi, sports were used, as openly stated, to economically support the government's military efforts against the CPG.
 

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INVESTIGATING THE REALITY OF QUALITY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS AT LOWER-SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE NORTHERN MIDLANDS OF VIETNAM
Authors: Tuan Pham Anh , Thanh To Tien
Published: September 2024

The national strategy has identified developing, educating and training high-quality human resources meeting requirements for the 4th Industrial Revolution and international integration as one of its central missions. This study aims to determine criteria for assessing the quality of physical education teachers at lower-secondary schools in the Northern Midlands of Vietnam. Participants included 45 professors, associate professors, and PhDs in physical education at institutions of physical training and sports; 500 teachers and 100 employers and managers from lower-secondary schools in the Northern Midlands. Based on literature synthesis, an interview, and a reliability test of items in the research scale using Cronbach’s Alpha, the study identified 19 criteria for evaluating the quality of physical education teachers at lower-secondary schools in the Northern Midlands. The criteria were divided into three clusters: (1) Knowledge: 5 criteria; (2) Skills: 10 criteria; (3) Attitudes: 4 criteria. Results of the evaluation on the quality of physical education teachers at lower-secondary schools in the Northern Midlands showed that 08/19 of the criteria were deemed "Good", 05/19 were deemed "Rather", and 06 of them were deemed "Average".
 

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SPORTS DURING THE AXIS OCCUPATION OF GREECE: SPORTS ASSOCIATIONS’ COMPLIANCE AND RESISTANCE, 1941-1944
Authors: Giannoukos Giannis , Albanidis Evangelos , Choumerianos Manolis , Laparidis Konstantinos
Published: September 2024

The Hellenic Association of Amateur Athletics (HAAA) and the Union of Greek Athletes (UGA) were two pivotal sports organizations in Greece. However, their actions during the German occupation of Greece were diametrically opposed. Specifically, HAAA chose to suspend its activities following the German invasion, whereas UGA initiated its actions after the famine of 1942. This dichotomy is interpreted through the lens of ideological polarization between progressivism and conservatism. The HAAA’s decision to accept the new political situation and cease its activities, in contrast to the UGA’s choice to resist and support the athletic and broader Athenian society, is analyzed in ideological terms. The Communist Party of Greece (CPG) supported the progressive ideology expressed by the UGA. Athletes recognized its contribution in contrast to the ideologically conservative HAAA.
 

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UPPER EXTREMITY PERFORMANCE, BONE DENSITY AND BODY COMPOSITION IN WHEELCHAIR AND ABLE-BODIED BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Berberidou Fani , Baxevani Maria , Gioras Vaios , Fekka Marina
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to compare upper extremity reactive agility and shooting accuracy between wheelchair basketball players and able-bodied players and to investigate the correlation of these performances with physical parameters, bone density, and body composition. The sample included 18 male basketball players: eight wheelchair players (n=8, 41.7±7.6 years) and ten able-bodied players (n=10, 20.1±1.53 years). Descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests were used for group comparisons and Pearson's correlation coefficient assessed relationships between quantitative variables. The results indicated no significant difference in shooting accuracy between wheelchair and able-bodied athletes. However, wheelchair athletes showed longer response times and appeared slower in the upper extremity agility test compared to able-bodied athletes, though this difference was not statistically significant. Variations were observed in lean body mass, total bone mineral density (BMD), and lower limb BMD, while upper limb lean mass and bone density did not show significant differences. Handgrip strength was similar between the groups, but there were no notable differences in upper extremity power (medicine ball throw) and specific power (chest pass). Key factors affecting upper agility and shooting accuracy in wheelchair basketball players included the type and degree of disability, upper extremity power, and training background. The results underscore the necessity for customized training to improve shooting accuracy and upper extremity agility in wheelchair athletes, targeting each athlete’s individual limitations and building on their strengths.
 

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NANOTECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN HEALTH: BIOETHICAL CHALLENGES WITHIN THE NIGERIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Etim Michael
Published: September 2024

The contemporary world is witnessing a broad spectrum of research interests and innovations in the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology. This broad spectrum of research interests and innovations has extended to the area of human health. A careful examination of the Nigerian context clearly reveals that the appropriation and the application of nanoscience and nanotechnology continue to develop exponentially and have garnered much interest, leading to innovations, especially in the area of human health. However, it is also important to indicate that the legislative structures in the country have not developed efficiently vis-à-vis the demands and the challenges raised in the appropriation and application of nanoscience and nanotechnology in the area of human health. Medical research involving the use of nanoparticles has been documented in the country. It is important to point out that medical research that is neither scientifically correct nor ethically good cannot work towards securing the fundamental goals which are at the heart of medical practice and health care, namely, beneficence, the good of the patient and the flourishing of human life. Innovations in nanoscience and nanotechnology, especially in the context of human health, present before us significant challenges. These challenges demand a methodology that is interdisciplinary. The interdisciplinary approach in bioethics and health care, in the creative interaction that takes into consideration the insights from science, technology, medicine, health care, sociology and ethics, would bring about greater promotion of human well-being and human flourishing. Research, investments, and innovations in the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology continue to develop at a very rapid pace. There is a need to take into account the achievements, the prospects and the challenges in the application of nanoscience and nanotechnology to human health. The core issue is to pay attention to the scientific concerns, the technological concerns in the application of nanotechnology, the environmental concerns, the health concerns and the ethical concerns. The examination of the challenges within the Nigerian context indicates that there is a need for further research and innovations in the areas of nanoscience, nanotechnology and human health. It is important that such research be carried out in a scientifically correct and morally responsible manner for the promotion of the good of human persons, human health, human society, the environment and the ecosystem.
 

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MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSE’S STRESSORS AND THE THREE-COMPONENT PROFESSIONAL QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Salazar Alexandra J. , Sahagun Maria Erika N. , Salayo Trisha Marie D. , Salazar Marian Rose S. , Salmon James Thomas S. , Sanchez Jane Cristel D. , Estrada Marica G. , Cruz III Enrique M.
Published: September 2024

The three components of Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) include Compassion Satisfaction (CS), Compassion Fatigue (CF) and Burnout (BO). These affect the way nurses perceive their jobs and how they perform during their work, which, in turn, may affect the quality of care rendered to patients. In spite of the implications of ProQOL, little research has been performed in the Philippines. This descriptive correlational study aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of exposure to stressors and the potential for developing CS, CF and BO among medical-surgical nurses in selected government hospitals in Metro Manila. The researchers utilized a three-part questionnaire: (1) Demographic profile; (2) Personal and Work-Related Stress Tool, which measured the exposure to personal and work-related stressors; and (3) Professional Quality of Life version V, which measured the potential for development of CS, CF, and BO among the nurses. The data was analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The findings revealed that CS had moderately strong negative correlations with a low sense of mastery and purpose in life, inadequate knowledge and experience, and stressful nurse-patient relationships. CF, however, had moderately strong positive correlations with stress from traumatic experiences and inadequate knowledge and experience. Lastly, BO had a moderately strong positive correlation with stress from inadequate knowledge and experience.
 

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AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT LOANS IN ALLEVIATING POVERTY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN SIERRA LEONE
Authors: Kamara Abu Kai , Momoh Prince Lahai
Published: September 2024

The investment in education creates present costs but brings benefits in the future, such as increased earnings, improved health, economic growth, long life, and better service delivery in the place of work. The student expenses include but are not limited to tuition fees, books, and lodging costs, which can be classified as direct costs and the opportunity cost of forgoing present leisure for expected benefits. Taking a loan from a bank requires collateral such as houses or machinery, but this is not the case with student loans; hence stringent agreement must be signed by the students showing commitments on the side of the student to honour future liabilities from future earnings as a student cannot contractually commit to handing over their future labour to a lender in exchange for upfront cash, because indentured servitude is illegal. The limitation of not providing collaterals has made it possible for governments to be the key investors if not the only investors, in student loans as private investors are reluctant to provide unsecured loans, although there have been occasional efforts to offer loans securitized by human capital, none has moved beyond a small niche market This market failure explains why governments play an essential role in lending for education in developed and developing countries, and there is remarkably little compelling evidence of the effect of student loans on educational. Higher education or tertiary education has been perceived as an essential sector that contributes to economic progress among the countries of the world. Higher education has grown rapidly in Sierra Leone. At the same time, the cost of higher education is also rising in all Tertiary Educational Institutions in Sierra Leone. Education loans or student loan schemes, as one of the sources of financing higher education, have been introduced in most countries worldwide. This paper attempts to understand the student loan schemes introduced, such as tuition fees, accommodation, and learning materials, and implemented in Sierra Leone through the government of Sierra Leone. The study concludes that the student loan procedures followed in other countries, such as the income-contingent loan (ICL) model that has been widely used around the globe and this recommendation be considered with suitable modifications for the improvement of our education loan scheme at present. In addition, future research recommendations were made.
 

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GENDER EMPOWERMENT AND EQUALITY IN NEPAL: CURRENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Guragain Govinda Prasad , Pokharel Saroj
Published: September 2024

This research has explored the roles, opportunities, decision-making processes, responsibilities, and various issues related to gender and the status of women in society. It compares women with their male counterparts across several areas, including household duties, economic conditions, education, health, political engagement, and community decision-making. The main aim has been to perform a contemporary situational analysis of women’s empowerment and rural development, utilizing both primary and secondary data. The focus is on gender inequality, socio-economic factors, political involvement, and demographic trends. The main findings have highlighted that those women, in their journey towards empowerment, require substantial support from their families, communities, and the nation. They have faced significant barriers to accessing opportunities for income generation, employment, decision-making roles, property ownership, and participation in political processes. The majority of women have been primarily engaged in household duties, contributing to their lower socio-economic status. This research seeks to improve the status of women in the study area by highlighting the importance of government policies and programs that include women in development efforts. Addressing these challenges through empowerment has become crucial not only for improving women's lives but also for fostering economic development within the community and the country at large. Apart from the aforementioned suggestions, Constitutional and Legal Framework, National Plan and Policies, Quotas and Representation, Education and Health, Economic Empowerment, Combatting Gender-Based Violence, and Cultural and Social Change, Education and Awareness have been found the policies to be adopted for the gender empowerment and equality in the present condition of Nepal. Despite these policies, challenges such as patriarchal norms, economic disparities, and implementation gaps persist. Continued efforts are needed to ensure effective enforcement of laws, address cultural barriers, and achieve substantive gender equality in Nepal. Likewise, Legal and Policy Framework, Economic Empowerment, Political Participation, Healthcare and Reproductive Rights, Combat Gender-Based Violence, Media and Communication, Community Engagement and Partnerships, Data Collection and Research, and Monitoring and Evaluation have been identified as the ways of gender empowerment and equality in the present context of Nepal. Implementing these strategies requires commitment and collaboration across government, civil society, the private sector, and international partners. Achieving gender equality is a long-term endeavor that necessitates ongoing effort and investment across various sectors simultaneously.
 

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PREDICTORS OF NON-SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND READINESS IN HANDLING LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)
Authors: Lopez Marijo M. , Dela Cruz Andrian A.
Published: September 2024

This descriptive-correlational study described the relationship between the non-special education (non-SpEd) teachers’ profile, level of professional development, and level of readiness in handling learners with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in inclusive education (IE). The study participants were 20 non-Sped teachers in the Schools Division of Abra. This study used a survey questionnaire adapted from dela Cruz (2020), Gepila (2020) and Aldabas (2020) to gather the data. Frequency, percentage distribution, mean, Pearson’s r correlation, and regression analysis were used to treat the data. Findings reveal that most of the non-SpEd teachers have master's units, are Teacher III, have 5 to 9 years of teaching experience, and have six to eight SpEd-related seminars/trainings. Likewise, the non-SpEd teachers are highly proficient (2.55) in terms of their professional development. Additionally, the study reveals that the non-SpEd teachers are slightly ready (2.00) in handling learners with ASD. Moreover, the analysis reveals a significant correlation between the teachers’ profile and professional development. Further, the study reveals that there exists a significant correlation between the teachers' readiness to handle learners with ASD in IE and their teaching position. Lastly, the analysis revealed that years in service significantly predict the teachers' professional development, while teaching position significantly predicts their readiness in IE.
 

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PEER OBSERVATION OF TEACHERS: EXPLORING TEACHING EXPERIENCES
Authors: Andal Frederick Atienza , Nayeem Azra , Invento Noel , Aga Amina Aslam
Published: September 2024

This paper examines teachers' experiences with classroom peer observation of teaching. Participating teachers shared their insights into teaching experience and skills, providing valuable perspectives on practices that could enhance the teaching and learning process. The results revealed both common strengths and areas where teachers can further develop their skills. Additionally, the study identifies critical success factors for ongoing peer observation. It proposes establishing a systematic approach to classroom peer observation for the school's teaching community, fostering continuous improvement in teaching and learning.
 

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POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF RURAL WOMEN IN BANGLADESH AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY
Authors: Shafinaj Mahmud
Published: September 2024

The present study explored the current status of women. Women’s participation in rural areas seriously impacts on society. The study head first found two categories of women. There are four types of data sources Jhalokathi upazila porishad, court police, several NGOs, and local and national newspapers. The study found that dead gender with power and money were significant motives. Women’s participation focuses mainly on gender equality and explores genuine democracy. They are deprived of public decision-making and accountabilities. Women’s participation in political terms basically creates gender equality and affects another complication. These complications are considered for solutions that are referred to in research. Gender equality is the primary function. Male and female Functions create policy priorities. Supporting women to grow up in leadership functions or participate in decision-making creates equality. Mainly, supporting women and men is essential to creating a beautiful society. This equality should be related to wealth and power and promote women’s rights. Women are the backbone of families and communities. They provide care, support, and nourishment to their families and are essential to the development of children. Women also play a significant role in community building and often take on leadership roles in community organizations.

 

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CLIMAT ET FEMME A KINSHASA EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : ETUDE DE LA VULNERABILITE DE L’AGRICULTURE URBAINE DANS LA VALLEE DE LA RIVIERE MAKOKO A KIMBUALA DANS LA COMMUNE DE MONT-NGAFULA / CLIMATE AND WOMEN IN KINSHASA IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: STUDY OF THE VULNERABILITY OF URBAN AGRICULTURE IN THE MAKOKO RIVER VALLEY IN KIMBUALA IN THE COMMUNITY OF MONT-NGAFULA
Authors: Geno Bongongo Matio
Published: September 2024

L’objectif de cet article est double. Il étudie d’abord la vulnérabilité urbaine, environnementale et socio-économique de l’agriculture urbaine dans la vallée de la rivière Makoko dans la commune de Mont-Ngafula au quartier Kimbuala dans la ville de Kinshasa. Il analyse ensuite les capacités d’adaptation et de résilience des maraîchères face aux aléas climatiques. Le GPS de poche, les images satellitaires, les cartes ont été utilisées comme matériel de terrain pour cette étude. Une enquête a été menée du 5 au 15 avril 2023 auprès des 65 maraîchères qui avaient répondu à un questionnaire fermé sur la vulnérabilité urbaine, environnementale, socio-économique et sur les capacités d’adaptation face aux aléas climatiques. Les résultats ont permis d’établir, à partir des indicateurs, le profil de vulnérabilité des maraîchères et de l’agriculture urbaine face à la pression de l’habitat, des inondations, des épisodes des vagues de chaleur et de l’ensablement. Aujourd’hui, les maraîchères représentent un groupe des vulnérables en perpétuel fragilisation non seulement parce qu’elles sont exposées aux aléas climatiques, mais aussi à cause de la faiblesse de leur capacité de résilience. 

The objective of this article is twofold. It first studies the urban, environmental and socio-economic vulnerability of urban agriculture in the Makoko River valley in the commune of Mont-Ngafula in the Kimbuala district in the city of Kinshasa. It then analyzes the adaptation and resilience capacities of market gardeners in the face of climatic hazards. Handheld GPS, satellite images, maps were used as field equipment for this study. A survey was conducted from April 5 to 15, 2023 among 65 market gardeners who had responded to a closed questionnaire on urban, environmental, socio-economic vulnerability and on adaptation capacities in the face of climatic hazards. The results made it possible to establish, based on the indicators, the vulnerability profile of market gardeners and urban agriculture in the face of housing pressure, flooding, episodes of heat waves and silting. Today, market gardeners represent a vulnerable group that is perpetually weakened, not only because they are exposed to climatic hazards, but also because of the weakness of their capacity for resilience.

 

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THE PROJECT “STAR-LITTLE STAR”. STRENGTHENING 4-AND 5-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN’S SOCIO-EMOTIONAL AND COLLABORATIVE SKILLS THROUGH SINGING AND REPRESENTING A SONG VISUALLY AND DRAMATICALLY
Authors: Nikolaou Eirini , Zoi Sofia-Spyridoula , Papageorgiou Aglaia , Tzalali Konstantina
Published: September 2024

The present study explores the attitudes of early childhood children towards activities that combine the arts on the occasion of an original song and its visual and dramatic representation. The project was carried out in the context of a nursery school/kindergarten children’s (N=20) participation in a song contest that was conducted by “Make a wish” of Greece, an organization that aims to support children who are struggling with serious illnesses. The aims of the study were to cultivate children’s collaborative and social-emotional skills, to entertain them and to provide opportunities to encourage their creativity. The project was carried out in 4 stages: a) creating an original song on the theme of a star that makes wishes come true, b) young children learning to sing the song, c) recording the song in the studio, d) visual representation of the song working individually and in groups, d) creating of a video presentation that included the young children's paintings with the song as background music, d) dramatization of the song and its performance at the summer celebration of the school. The data were collected through observation, diary notes and children's products. General findings show that the young children were given opportunities to cultivate their creativity through their engagement in the activities, have fun, cooperate with each other, feel part of a larger group and cultivate social-emotional skills such as empathy, self-confidence, learning to accept the criticism of others and respect others’ views. 

 

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DETERMINANTS OF BULLYING AMONG PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MUSHIN, LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adeyemi Adetola Olubisi , Odedokun Solomon Adekunle , Akanni Olurotimi O.
Published: September 2024

The rate at which bullying is been perpetrated in schools on a daily basis is alarming and worrisome. It is a big threat that should not be handled with levity. Bullying is not only dangerous to the victims but also to the perpetrators, parents, schools and the society. The consequences could have a life-long effect on the individual that is bullied. In view of this, this study, therefore, examined the school climate, peer influence, social competence and family cohesion as facilitators of bullying among public secondary school students in Mushin, Lagos State. Two hundred and two (202) public secondary school students from 6 (six) public schools in Mushin, Lagos State were randomly selected for the study. Standardized instruments were used to measure the variables. Three research questions were raised and answered. Data collected were analyzed using the Multiple Regression Analysis and Pearson Product Moment Correlation at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study showed that bulling among the participants correlated positively with the four predicting variables and a coefficient of multiple correlations (R) of 0.812 and adjusted R square of 0.646 was noted. Family cohesion is the most potent contributor to the prediction (β = 0.308, t = 6.938, p < 0.05) followed by peer influence (β = 0.292, t = 6.017, p < 0.05), school climate (β = 0.126, t = 2.466, p < 0.05) and finally, social competence (β = 0.015, t = 0.343, p < 0.05). Based on the findings, it was recommended that counselling psychologists and allied professionals should endeavour to sensitize the government, school owners and public on the benefits of positive school climate and family cohesion in reducing bullying in the school system. Also, bullying may be reduced through anti-bullying programs in schools that serve to raise awareness of the problem. Lastly, cordial relationship should be established at homes among the siblings and between the parents and their children as this will go a long way in raising children with high social competence skills as well as promoting healthy relationship that fosters friendliness in school setting rather than bullying among the students.

 

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MEASURING DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEE CAREER GOALS: A PILOT STUDY OF MARINE ENGINEERS IN A RECTANGULAR HIERARCHICAL OCCUPATION IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Siriwardena Enoka Nilanthi , Durairatnam Sakunthala , Ratnayake Samantha
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the determinants of employee career goals. By utilising social cognitive career theory, self-regulatory focus theory, and perceived organisational support theory, constructs and measures were derived from existing literature. A pilot study was conducted with 51 marine engineers in a rectangular hierarchy occupation in Sri Lanka. The reliability and validity of the measures were confirmed to ensure they accurately represent the constructs and to test the conceptualised relationships.
 

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INTRODUCTION OF THE COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION: GENRE ANALYSIS
Authors: Napil Melissa C. , Llup-Porticos Katherine L.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the characteristics and identify the non-conformance of the corpora of the thesis introduction of the College of Teacher Education, University of Mindanao. This study employed descriptive-qualitative research design utilizing genre analysis with reference to Swales' 1990's Creating a Research Space (CARS) model, a three-move model. Through random selection, twenty articles were analyzed and described from Bachelor of Secondary Education specialized in Filipino, English, and Social Studies. Results showed that Move 2, which is establishing a niche, was not included in most of the research introductions analyzed in this study. Most of the thesis introduction has moves 1 and 3, which establish a territory and occupy a niche. Implications of the study findings are presented at the end of the paper.
 

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INFLUENCE DU TYPE DE FAMILLE MONOPARENTALE ET BIPARENTALE SUR LE COMPORTEMENT À RISQUE DES ADOLESCENTS EN MILIEU SCOLAIRE À ABIDJAN / INFLUENCE OF SINGLE-PARENT FAMILY TYPE AND BIPARENTAL ON RISK BEHAVIOR ADOLESCENTS IN SCHOOLS IN ABIDJAN
Authors: Aka Bosson Marie-Clotilde , Tra Bi Tra Isidore , Bouaké Bamba
Published: September 2024

Cette étude analyse la relation entre le type de famille et le comportement à risque chez des adolescents en milieu scolaire à Abidjan. Pour ce faire, cent-quarante (140) participants dont l’âge est compris entre 11 et 18 ans, issus du Lycée Moderne II dans la commune d’Abobo ont pris part à l’enquête. Ils ont été soumis à un questionnaire pour évaluer leur niveau de manifestations du comportement à risque tout en tenant du type de dont ils sont issus. Les comportements à risque ont été déterminés par le questionnaire ainsi qu’un guide d’entretien. Les résultats indiquent que les adolescents issus de type de famille monoparentale manifestent plus les comportements à risques que ceux issus de famille biparentale. Cette étude pourrait servir à lutter contre la consommation et la vente de la drogue dans les écoles.

This study analyzes the relationship between family type and risky behavior among adolescents in schools in Abidjan. To do this, one hundred and forty (140) participants whose age is between 11 and 18 years old, from the Lycée Moderne II in the commune of Abobo took part in the survey. They were subjected to a questionnaire to assess their level of manifestation of risky behavior while taking into account the type of behavior from which they come. Risk behaviors were determined by the questionnaire as well as an interview guide. The results indicate that adolescents from single-parent families demonstrate more risky behaviors than those from two-parent families. This study could be used to combat drug consumption and sale in schools.

 

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PERSONALITY TRAITS AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS DETERMINANTS OF THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS
Authors: General Lorna T. , Pua Erwin D.
Published: September 2024

This study determined the significant influence leadership practices of school heads and work task motivation as predictors of teachers’ behavior. The quantitative approach using the correlational technique and analysis was utilized in this study with a sample of 325 teachers from the elementary schools of Caraga District, Schools Division of the City of Davao Oriental. Sets of adapted survey questionnaires were used to obtain data from the respondents subjected to content validity and reliability analysis. The data were analyzed using the Mean, Pearson-r, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results reveal that the leadership practices were rated very high, and Work Task Motivation was also rated as high. At the same time, Teacher Behavior was rated high. Moreover, a significant relationship existed between these variables. A no significant relationship between the Leadership Practices and Teacher Behavior was significant. A significant relationship work task motivation and teacher behavior was significant. The extent of the influence of predictor variables on Teacher Behavior was proven significant in the study.
 

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Solutions for the Electrical Energy Storage System Use in Ship Power Systems
Authors:   1 Military Technical Academy, Bucharest Romania, PREDA Mircea , SAMOILESCU Gheorghe ,   2 „Mircea cel Bătrân” Naval Academy, Constanta, Romania
Published: September 2024

In the present paper is analysed the possibility of transforming the current ship electrical energy system of an oil/chemical tanker from the current generation of ships in operation into a hybrid ship electrical energy system by installing electrical energy storage systems. Storage systems made up of Lithium-Ion type batteries offer the possibility of using diesel generators in optimal mode with minimum specific fuel consumption values, achieving reductions in fuel consumption. By transforming ship electrical energy network into hybrid electrical energy system, the operating time of diesel generators is reduced to less than half that leads to significant reductions in maintenance costs of diesel generators.
FE-RRT*: Forward Expansion RRT* Enhanced Space Exploitation and Informed Subset Convergence
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, Li Haotian , Han Haisong ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, Huang Puyan ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Published: September 2024

Path planning is an important part of decision making, and high-quality planning results will dramatically improve work efficiency. This study delves into the realm of motion planning for intelligent mobile robots. The research addresses the challenges of reverse growth branches and redundant nodes in sampling algorithms, proposing the Forward Expansion RRT* (FE-RRT*) algorithm as a solution. By integrating strategies to enhance space exploitation efficiency and optimize heuristic, the FE-RRT* algorithm outperforms RRT*-Connect and Informed RRT*-Connect. Experimental results show the algorithms efficiency through metrics such as final path length reduction and decreased iteration time. This manuscript contributes novel strategies and evaluation metrics for motion planning, offering valuable insights for enhancing decision-making processes in intelligent mobile robotics.
Critical Discourse Analysis Model of Teun A. Van Dijk on the Lyrics of the Song ‘Indonesia Bakoh’ By Ndarboy Genk
Authors:   Java Language Education Study Program Graduate Program Faculty of Languages, Arts and Culture Yogyakarta State University Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No. 1, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia., Zaenuri Firmansyah , Widyastuti Sri Harti ,   Java Language Education Study Program Graduate Program Faculty of Languages, Arts and Culture Yogyakarta State University Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No. 1, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia., Mulyana Mulyana ,   Java Language Education Study Program Graduate Program Faculty of Languages, Arts and Culture Yogyakarta State University Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No. 1, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Published: September 2024

Discourse is a representation of the world. Through song lyrics, musicians can convey various forms of opinions, views, or criticisms about the realities of life. This is also the case with Daru Jaya Ndarboy Genk, whose song titled 'Indonesia Bakoh' is the subject of this research. The lyrics of this song contain criticism and social realities regarding the grievances of Indonesian society concerning employment issues. The aim of this study is to investigate the discourse in the lyrics of the song 'Indonesia Bakoh,' which features criticism and social reality. This research employs a discourse study method with a qualitative descriptive approach and a critical paradigm. The critical discourse analysis is conducted using Van Dijk's model. Data collection is performed using note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this study uses Van Dijk's discourse analysis model, which includes three main dimensions: text, social cognition, and context. The results indicate that, from the text dimension, including macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure, the social reality portrayed in 'Indonesia Bakoh' relates to social inequality. In the social cognition dimension, the song reveals social realities related to how one obtains employment. In the social context element, the musician's social critique addresses the reality that in Indonesia, there are practices of power within the government system that disadvantage the people.
The Application of Quizizz Software in Assessing Mathematics Learning Outcomes for Secondary School Students
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam, My Linh Doan Thi
Published: September 2024

Assessment in secondary school mathematics is not only about testing knowledge but also promoting students' thinking, learning motivation, and overall development. Assessment combined with detailed feedback from teachers helps motivate students to improve their learning efforts. Many scholars have demonstrated that using Quizizz in teaching not only encourages students to be more active and engaged in learning but also provides immediate and accurate feedback. However, to effectively evaluate mathematics learning outcomes for secondary students, teachers need to follow principles such as selecting appropriate content, creating questions with varying difficulty levels, and utilizing Quizizz's features. Additionally, teachers must possess skills in technology use, timely feedback, and learning outcome analysis to enhance the effectiveness of assessment.