bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komplekse hensyn – mesoetiske udfordringer og håndteringer
Authors: Kristensen Catharina Juul
Published: April 2020

I denne artikel introduceres det forskningsetiske begreb mesoetik, der omhandler hensynet til de involverede organisationer og fag- og professionsgruppers omdømme, interesser og fremtidige virke. Begrebet er centralt ift. sociologisk og socialvidenskabelig forskning, da denne ofte fokuserer på organisationer og professioners virke. Det argumenteres, at inddragelse af et mesoetisk perspektiv kan bidrage til en mere detaljeret forståelse af de etiske hensyns kompleksitet ift. de berørte organisationer og professioner. Mesoetik supplerer de forskningsetiske begreber mikroetik (hensynet til de involverede enkeltpersoner) og makroetik (opmærksomheden omkring forskningens samfundsmæssige konsekvenser). Artiklen tager afsæt i det centrale og fortsat udbredte forskningsetiske princip »hensynet til de berørte parter«, samt idealet om uvildig og kritisk forskning. Begrebet og fænomenet mesoetik udfoldes gennem en kvalitativ analyse af socialvidenskabelige forskerstuderendes forskningsetiske praksis. Artiklen bidrager med ny viden ved at definere og analysere mesoetik i kvalitativ forskning, samt give indblik i socialvidenskabelige forskerstuderendes forskningsetiske praksis.
Farlige unge eller farlig forskning: Om udviklingen af strategier for etiske situationer og dilemmaer i forskning sammen med unge mænd i bandegrupperinger
Authors: Petersen Kirsten Elisa
Published: April 2020

Denne artikel udforsker, hvordan forskning sammen med unge mænd i bandegrupperinger udfordrer de traditionelle moralske, juridiske og professionelle retningslinjer inden for etik i social forskning, særligt i relation til beskyttelse, fortrolighed og anonymisering, når der udføres såkaldt farlig forskning. Med afsæt i et igangværende forskningsprojekt, der involverer 15 unge bandemedlemmers egne fortællinger om opvækst, hverdagsliv og socialpædagogiske indsatser, udforskes og diskuteres en række etiske situationer og dilemmaer, der er vokset frem gennem forskningsprojektets empiriske forløb. Artiklen fokuserer på, hvorledes det farlige aspekt i forskningen med de unge bandemedlemmer, dvs. forskning, der på en og samme tid kan være farlig for de unge bandemedlemmer at deltage i og farlig for forskeren at udføre, intensiverer de etisk-moralske overvejelser og kalder på fortsat udforskning og diskussion af videnskabelige metodologiske retningslinjer inden for etikken i det sociale forskningsfelt. Der argumenteres i artiklen for at gøre farligheden tydelig og forbinde den til etikken og for at inddrage begrebet subjektorienteret etik, et begreb, der i langt højere grad kan både rumme og overskride en række af de etiske dilemmaer og situationer, der opstår i den farlige forskning sammen med de unge bandemedlemmer, særligt gennem udviklingen af en række etiske strategier sammen med de unge.
Fanget i fantasien om kærlighed
Authors: Jepsen Rasmus Rask
Published: April 2020

Vi lever i dag i, hvad den slovenske filosof Slavoj Žižek har diagnosticeret som et nydelsessamfund. Vi stræber efter at være lykkelige, glade og succesfulde, men uanset hvor hårdt vi anstrenger os, er det, som om vi altid kan nyde lidt mere og lidt bedre. Et af de domæner, hvor denne diagnose viser sig tydeligt, er i kærlighedens. Temaet for artiklen er den nydelse, som kan opstå, når kærlighed og seksualitet fører mennesker sammen, men også især hvilke nye udfordringer vi står overfor i dag, når vi deltager i jagten på netop denne nydelse. Mødet ansigt til ansigt med en anden person i en date kan for eksempel være forbundet med stor ængstelighed og frygt for at gøre eller sige noget forkert. Vi er i dag som aldrig før frie til at nyde og realisere vores seksualitet på et utal af måder. Men sammen med denne frihed ser vi i dag også fremkomsten af nye patologiske former for selvregulering. Med hjælp fra fransk filosofi (Alain Badiou) og fransk psykoanalyse (Jacques Lacan) bidrager artiklen med en teoretisk diskussion af moderne kærlighed. Artiklen tager afsæt i en kritisk diskussion af Anthony Giddens’ begreb om »det rene forhold« og bevæger sig derfra over i en samtidsdiagnostisk analyse af den måde, hvorpå datingapplikationer og -bureauer bruges i dag.
Choice of instructional design for the development of a learning environment in blended mode
Authors: Mora Marín Doris Patricia , Saza Garzón Ilber Darío , Santamaría Fernando
Published: April 2020

This article is a part of the research process for choosing an instructional design model within an educational institution of Higher Education in Colombia. It analyzes and reflects on different models of instructional design and before that sustains a definition and historical evolution of the different systems that have evolved the term of instructional design. With all the data and information required and on a basis consistent with the mission and vision of the institution Minute University Corporation of God, response and choice is given to a coherent model.
Chemical and thermal characterization of the construction material of nests of seven species of wasps from Norte de Santander - Colombia.
Authors: Parra Hernández María Del Carmen , Torres Sánchez Diana Alexandra
Published: April 2020

Social wasps are insects that construct their nests using wood pulp, plant and themselves secretions for the accomplishment of their activities as a colony. Currently in Colombia, there is little knowledge about this interesting material due to its characteristics, which could be used in promising applications. In this work the chemical and thermal characterization of nests of seven species of wasps (Agelaia pallipes, Agelaia multipicta, Agelaia areata, Polybia aequatorialis, Parachartergus apicalis, Mischucytharus imitator, Brachygastra lecheguana) living in Norte de Santander, was carried out with the purpose of establishing if there are significant differences between species and provide information that could be used as a model or precursors for the synthesis in biomimetics and / or nanotechnology. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were performed using a Thermal analyser SDT-Q600 from T.A. Instruments. An infrared spectrophotometer FT-IR SHIMADZU Prestige-21 with ATR was used for infrared analysis. The fluorescence analysis (XRF) was performed using a sequential X-ray fluorescence spectrometer of dispersive wavelength of 4kW BRUKER model S8 TIGER. The thermogravimetric analysis shows three mass losses and four degradation processes related to moisture loss, degradation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. The infrared analysis allowed identifying characteristic functional groups of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Through the X-ray fluorescence analysis, some metals such as K, Ca, Al, Mg, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se and Li were found. The analyses made of the samples allowed to establish differences and similarities in the construction material of the studied species.
Synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles in solution using chitosan as reducing agent
Authors: Flórez Barajas Francisco Javier , Sánchez Acevedo Zayda Constanza , Peña Pedraza Heriberto
Published: April 2020

Currently the metallic nanoparticles, in particular of noble metals like gold are gaining importance due to their potential applications in various fields, as their physicochemical properties and their low toxicity the materials become of great importance. In this paper the synthesis of gold nanoparticles was carried out in solution using a reducing agent as is the biomolecule chitosan as reducing agent and were also characterized by a spectrophotometric technique as ultraviolet visible to verify the efficiency of the synthesis process, the spectrum showed that the synthesized nanoparticles have an absorption band at 525 nm. characteristic of gold particles to nanometric size.
Non-invasive Geological Methods for Solving Geotechnical Problems of Slope Stability: Case Study
Authors: Guerrero Omar Antonio , Toro Mora Rosibeth , Guerrero Camargo Omar Alejandro
Published: April 2020

The soil geotechnical conditions for the foundation of civil structures are evaluated, through the application of geophysical techniques (vertical electrical probes) and geochemical (analysis of stable isotopes of water), to recognize the hydrogeological conditions of the subsoil. The dominant rocky substratum are clayey and sandy phyllites of the Palmarito (Paleozoic - Permian) geologic unit; These rocks, when they decompose, form clays, silts and sands from fine to very fine grains. The location site of the work is projected on old deposits of alluvial fans (Quaternary) partially stabilized, with a mixture of gravel-silty gravel residual soils (GC), with a thickness greater than 15 m. The measured groundwater levels (2 m) correspond to a discontinuous layer of fine to very fine saturated sand. Through geochemical and geophysical methods, it was possible to know the distribution of groundwater for the design of the drainages and the surface of the rotational sliding of the dry stratum superior to the phreatic level (2m) is recognized. The corrective stabilization of the slope allowed reaching safety factor values ​​greater than or equal to (FS = 1.5).
A world overview of organic Rankine cycle as waste heat recovery alternative
Authors: Valencia Ochoa Guillermo Eliecer , Benavides Gamero Aldair Enrique , Camargo Vanegas Josué Miguel
Published: April 2020

In this work the advantage of the use and implementation of ORC heat recovery systems for low temperature (<230°C) exhaust gases from a natural gas engine was studied. Different organic fluids and working conditions were analyzed in order to determine the best decision in terms of energy efficiency and exergética refers to criteria such as cost, environmental impact, flammability toxicity among others. It was found that the performance for the different configurations is closely linked to the evaporation pressure, reaching an electrical power of 120kWe (10%) for the simple configuration. The working fluid with the highest performance was acetone regardless of the configuration analyzed. Simultaneously, an international and national context was created in different fields for heat recovery systems.
Measurement of hydraulic conductivity under horizontal paths in granular soils
Authors: García Maria Fernanda , Aldana Camilo Andres , López Allex Fabrizio , Ruge C. Juan Carlos , Martinez Rojas Eliana
Published: April 2020

In geotechnical structures, the permeability-dependent stability analysis is generally evaluated under vertical trajectories, because most permeameters are configured so that the water passes through the porous medium in this way. However, it is clear from the physical point of view that water can flow along different paths, including preferential ways that can include horizontal trajectories, parallel to the deposit of the stratum. The foregoing implies that both the vertical and horizontal component of the hydraulic conductivity or permeability coefficient must be estimated for a given stratum. The current research aims to explore possibilities for measuring the coefficient of permeability in horizontal trajectories, on granular soils, under a constant condition of relative density. For this purpose, a special chamber attached to a constant head permeameter was designed and constructed, which allows to measure the permeability in conditions of horizontal flow parallel to the soil layers. The proposed camera also admits the estimation of the permeability coefficient by combining stratifications of different granular soils, where the trajectories are not perfectly horizontal, but have diagonal paths. The results are compared with data obtained by conventional vertical flow permeameters, in order to check the difference in the measurements considering both situations in the samples. As a conclusion, it is important to report that there is evidently a difference in the permeability coefficients measured under different trajectories,
Impact on personal security against the regulation of cybercrime at the University of Pamplona, Villa del Rosario headquarters
Authors: Ovalle Lizcano Tatiana Valentina , Coronel Peñuela Diego Luis , Contreras Manrique Rocío de Belén , Cabrera Reyes Alfonso
Published: April 2020

Computer crime and its evolution in Colombia, is relevant, the computer crimes described in Law 1273 of January 5, 2009 on the protection of information and data. Therefore, in the political constitution, article 15. All persons have the right to their personal and family privacy and their good name, and the State must respect them and enforce them, also, they have the right to know, update and rectify the information that they have been collected on them in databases and in archives of public and private entities. For this reason, cybercriminals, have specialized mainly in theft through computer means, this being the most common cybercrime in the city of Cúcuta, where citizens have been affected by this criminal modality in recent years. The research has a quantitative, non-experimental approach and the research design is descriptive-purposeful, random sampling and a sample of 100 students from the University of Pamplona, ​​a questionnaire was applied. Results and analysis. The first category in social networks stood out, 84% in students responded that Yes, They have seen how the privacy of another person is exposed by the incorrect handling of information, photos, videos, etc., in social networks; Next, 95% of the students responded that Yes, they would like more information about computer crimes and information about their prevention and virtual theft category, 53% of the students answered that Yes, they know people victims of virtual thefts. To finalize, it is relevant that they provide information and guidance through training meetings and in turn implement group strategies to raise awareness in the educational community through personal security against the regulation of computer crimes.
Nomadic ethics and thoughtful ethics
Authors: Martínez Posada Jorge Eliecer , Gamboa Suárez Audin Aloiso , Villa Alicia Ines
Published: April 2020

Speak of the "subject" and "ethics" today must start from a different place or a non-place that understands the subject in his becoming and transformation, identifying him to recognize him, conceiving him as a subject in transit, a nomadic subject, which can be reinvented in an ethical exercise that is reflective of himself  and  himself,  without forgetting his constant encounter with the  other.  This article of reflection aims to make an understanding and a journey through ethical developments, approaching a genealogy of it. Similarly, it tries to relate to the construction of subjectivity from the intimate, the public and the private, as a modes of action of the ethical in the subject and finally  reflect on the transpositions of a nomadic ethic within multiple diasporas that allow a vision of modern ethics and possibility in the configuration of the subjects and their subjectivities.  This reflection manages to conclude that ethics is always in gestation and reconfiguration depending on the new demands of a global system, as a form of power that encourages resistance as a way of transposing the ethical devices that shape the behavior and habits of the subjects
Earnings management and debt maturity: Evidence from Italy
Authors: Rey Andrea , Tuccillo Danilo , Roberto Fabiana
Published: April 2020

In this work, we examine whether earnings management affects the debt maturity structure of Italian non-SMEs. We employ accruals quality as a proxy for earnings management. We measure the accrual quality as the absolute value of residual reflects the accruals that are not related to cash flow realized in the current, following or previous year. We measure the debt maturity in two ways. First, we consider it as a dummy variable that takes the value equal to 1 if some of the debt is long-term (exceeding one year), and 0 otherwise. Second, we compute the debt maturity as the ratio of long-term debt to total debt. We employ a quantitative approach, carrying out several regressions (probit, logit, and tobit) analyses to investigate the effect earnings management on debt maturity structure, using financial statement data of 1,001 Italian non-SMEs sampled over the period 2011-2017. This paper provides theoretical and practical findings that support the literature on earnings management. First, the study confirms that accrual quality can use as a proxy of earnings management by the academic community. Then the findings show that earnings management is negatively associated with the possibility to access to long-term debt, and with a proportion of long-term debt in total debt. This evidence may support the managers when they have to plan the financial structure, the lenders and the creditors in their decision-making processes, and the policymakers when they have to set programs aimed to make easier the access to external financial resources.
Does Firms' Dissemination of Corporate Social Responsibility Information through Facebook Matter for Corporate Reputation?
Authors: Maniora Janine , Pott Christiane
Published: April 2020

This paper examines the impact of firms' dissemination of corporate social responsibility (CSR) information through Facebook on corporate reputation. We investigate this relationship empirically by using a corporate reputation index that tracks nonprofessional stakeholders' daily perceptions of corporate reputation over time. We find that firms disclosing CSR information on Facebook experience a decrease in reputation. If we differentiate Facebook postings based on whether their content provides environmental or social information, we only find a negative effect on reputation for firms posting social information (quality effect). However, reputation is not affected by the number of CSR postings (quantity effect).

Data Availability: Data are available from the commercial databases and public sources identified in the paper.
CE Article: Nursing-Placed Midline Catheters and Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral IVs Promote More Appropriate Catheter SelectionCE
Authors: Santucci Sarah E. , Trerotola Scott O.
Published: April 2020

Highlights

Purpose: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) are serious complications of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs). Because of these risks, midline catheters (MCs) and ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheters (USGPIVs) were added to the capabilities of the host institution’s nursing-based venous access team (VAT), which operates under the direction of Interventional Radiology (IR). This report evaluates this effort to reduce PICCs and MCs through appropriate patient-centered device choice.

Materials: A retrospective analysis of PICCs, MCs, and USGPIVs placed in inpatients in a large tertiary care academic hospital was conducted, using the VAT’s record supplemented with data from the IR quality assurance database. Analysis of hospital records of upper extremity DVT and CLABSI was also performed.

Results: The VAT documented 33,113 PICC, 12,135 MC, and 14,300 USGPIV placements from September 2001 to March 2018. From the peak of PICC placements in 2006 to the peak of MCs in 2010, PICCs decreased 23% (P < 0.01), while MCs increased 93% (P < 0.001). Following full implementation of USGPIV in January 2016, MCs decreased 34% from 2015 to 2016 (P < 0.01) with no concurrent decrease in PICCs (P = 0.72). CLABSI rates per 1000 central venous catheter days decreased from 1.5 to 0.44 (P < 0.01), coinciding with an unrelated CLABSI reduction initiative. No interpretable trends in DVT counts were discovered.

Conclusions: Appropriate use of MCs and USGPIVs by an IR-supported VAT significantly decreased PICCs and MCs, respectively.
Hvordan kommer lærerens støtte for læring til uttrykk gjennom klasseromssamtalen
Authors: Jenssen Eirik S. , Fossøy Ingrid , Uglum Marit Irene
Published: April 2020

I denne artikkelen ser vi nærmere på hvordan lærerens støtte kommer til uttrykk gjennom klasseromssamtalen, sett i lys av elevrollen slik denne skildres i fagfornyelsen. Studien har en kvalitativ tilnærming basert på observasjoner og lydopptak i en ungdomsskole. I tillegg har vi gjennomført intervju med to lærere i etterkant av observasjonsperioden. Det empiriske materialet er analysert med utgangspunkt i kategoriene emosjonell støtte, organisatorisk støtte og læringsrettet støtte. Studien viser at klasseromssamtalen kjennetegnes av formidling av fagkunnskap støttet opp av utstakt bruk av fakta- og kontrollspørsmål. Det empiriske materialet gir i mindre grad eksempler på at lærerne utfordrer elevenes tenkemåter eller svar. Om sentrale verdier og prinsipper i fagfornyelsen skal realiseres, må målet være å bryte interaksjonsmønster som hovedsakelig er lærerstyrt og basert på gjenkalling av kunnskap.
English abstract
English title: Teachers’ support for learning expressed through classroom conversationThis study examines teacher-led whole-class interaction and discusses how its use might eventually pursue central values and principles related to the subject renewal, stated in the curriculum for the 10-year compulsory school in Norway. In this qualitative study, we observed six secondary school teachers. The total amount of observation hours was 30. Afterwards, we conducted a semi-structured interview with two of the teachers. Our analysis is inspired by the conceptual framework for classroom research that assesses three domains; classroom organization, emotional and instructional support. We found out that the teachers in our material adopt a traditional approach to instruction, especially by using test questions that target recall of specific facts. The teachers seldom invite students to further develop their answers or to explain what they mean and why. To achieve central values and principles, as stated in the curriculum, the teacher-led whole classroom interaction has to pay greater attention to processes where the students are offered possibilities or support to engage in spoken dialogue.
The selection of informants in kindergarten research in Norway: A critical review
Authors: Håberg Liv Ingrid Aske , Leer-Salvesen Kjartan
Published: April 2020

The institution of the kindergarten serves important functions in western societies. The mandate of kindergarten staff reflects this, encompassing aspects of vital importance for children’s well-being and their learning and development processes. Empirical research is needed to scrutinise how kindergarten staff perform these tasks. Analyses of previous studies (Gulbrandsen, Johansson & Nilsen, 2002; Hopperstad, Hellem & Kjørholt, 2005; Borg, Backe-Hansen & Kristiansen, 2008) indicate that while assistants are the main occupational group in Norwegian kindergartens, they have rarely been engaged as informants in kindergarten research. This article reports results from a literature review that investigated which occupational groups have featured as informants in Norwegian kindergarten research from 2008 to 2017. The searches resulted in 149 hits; kindergarten assistants were included as informants in only 43 hits, and they were never the sole occupational group investigated. In closing, the article discusses the methodological and epistemological implications resulting from the skewed representation of kindergarten staff.
Norsk sammendrag
Norsk tittel: Utvelgelse av informanter i norsk barnehageforskning. En kritisk litteraturstudieBarnehagen som institusjon har en viktig funksjon i vestlige samfunn. Mandatet til barnehagen gjenspeiler dette, og det omfatter aspekter som er sentrale for barns trivsel, læring og utvikling. Det er behov for empirisk forskning på hvordan personale i barnehagene utfører sitt oppdrag. Analyser av tidligere studier (Gulbrandsen, Johansson & Nilsen, 2002; Hopperstad, Hellem & Kjørholt, 2005; Borg, Backe-Hansen & Kristiansen, 2008) indikerer at mens assistenter er den største gruppen av ansatte i norske barnehager, så blir de lite brukt som informanter i barnehageforskning. Denne artikkelen presenterer resultater fra en litteraturreview som undersøkte hvilke grupper ansatte som har blitt brukt som informanter i norsk barnehageforskning fra 2008 til 2017. Søkene resulterte i 149 treff. Av disse var assistenter inkludert som informanter i bare 43 treff, og de var aldri den eneste gruppen som ble studert. Avslutningsvis diskuterer artikkelen metodologiske og epistemologiske implikasjoner av den skeive representasjonen av personale i norsk barnehageforsking.
Tourism and Sustainability
Authors: Mason Peter
Published: April 2020

Sustainability is a concept used with increasing frequency in relation to tourism. It is often linked to terms such as ‘green’ tourism or ‘ecotourism’ and may also be considered to be a form of ‘alternative’ tourism. However, despite being used for over 30 years, the term sustainability, has not been well defined, which does not stop it being used often. To a certain extent, it can be argued that sustainability is now an overused term and is open to abuse (Mason, 2016), particularly from sectors of the tourism industry, who use it as a marketing term in an attempt to indicate that their product is worthier than another’s.
Geography and Tourism
Authors: Mason Peter
Published: April 2020

This first chapter provides an introduction to the geography of tourism. It initially discusses the nature of geography, and indicates the major topics that the subject is concerned with, as well as presenting the types of questions that geographers ask. It then considers the activity of tourism, giving a brief overview of its importance and a discussion and consideration of definitions. The links between the two areas of study are presented, as well as a brief overview of different approaches to the relationship between geography and tourism.
Tourism Destinations and Destination Images
Authors: Mason Peter
Published: April 2020

The previous three chapters have discussed respectively, reasons behind tourists’ motivation to travel, and the nature of resources that tourists will make use of, when they are involved in tourism. However, the discussion so far has not focused on precisely where tourists will travel to, why they have selected particular locations and/or activities, when they do this and the possible effects of this activity. This chapter considers to where tourists travel, and why they travel to these places. In this way it links the earlier chapters’ concerns with motivations and resources.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВЕНОЗНОГО РУСЛА СЕРДЦА ПРИ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ
Authors: SHliappo M.A. , Aleksandrova S.A. , IUrpol`skaia L.A. , Makarenko V.N. , Bokeriia L.A.
Published: April 2020

Материал и методы. В работе проанализированы 80 исследований, распределенные на три группы в соответствии с изменениями методики стандартной КТ-коронарографии. В 1-ю группу (контроль- ную) отнесены 25 ретроспективных исследований коронарных артерий во 2-ю 15 проспективных исследований коронарных артерий с увеличением порога болюс-трекинга и добавлением второй фазы сканирования 3-я группа включила 40 проспективных исследований пациентов, направляемых на компьютерную томографию (КТ) легочных вен. В 3-й группе был снижен порог болюс-тре- кинга, изменена область отслеживания болюса и введения контрастного препарата. При сравнитель- ной оценке методик были измерены время задержки начала сканирования в артериальную и венозную фазы, а также плотность контрастирования крови в коронарном синусе. Кроме того, проведен качественный анализ визуализации главных вен сердца на протяжении в зависимости от варианта сканирования. Результаты. Время начала сканирования артериальной фазы значимо различалось во 2-й и 3-й группах относительно контрольной. Однако между 2-й и 3-й группами значимых различий не получено. Сканирование венозной фазы во 2-й и 3-й группах происходило в одинаковом временном промежутке. Средняя плотность крови в коронарном синусе в артериальную фазу достоверно не различалось в трех группах (p0,05). В венозную фазу статистически значимых различий между 2-й и 3-й группами получено не было (p0,05). В 3-й группе отмечалась значимо лучшая визуализация коронарных вен, что связано с двухэтапным введением контрастного препарата. Выводы. Использование стандартного протокола КТ-сканирования коронарных артерий с добавлением двухфазного последовательного введения контрастного препарата и дополнительного сканирования в венозную фазу позволяет получить высококачественные изображения венозного русла сердца на всем протяжении.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Acara Grubyukan Masyarakat Jawa Jorong Piruko Nagari Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya Sumatera Barat Provinsi
Authors: Zarti Fira
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam acara grubyukan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori fungsionalisme oleh Mallinowski, yang menyatakan bahwa semua unsur kebudayaan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dimana unsur itu terdapat. Inti dari teori fungsionalisme adalah segala aktivitas kebudayaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat mempunyai maksud untuk memuaskan suatu rangkaian dari sejumlah kebutuhan naluri manusia yang berhubungan dengan seluruh kehidupannya. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 23 (dua puluh tiga) orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan mengacu model analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa nilai kearifan lokal berupa nilai kebersamaan dan kerukunan dalam bermasyarakat dan sifat toleransi. Keikutsertaan warga dalam pelaksanaan acara grubyukan juga mampu meningkatkan dan mempererat rasa persaudaraan, kebersamaan, serta akan lebih saling mengenal antara satu dengan yang lain demi kerukunan kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Pengaruh Kapasitas Tampung Sungai terhadap Ketinggian Banjir Batang Sumani Solok
Authors: Oktaviana Helga , Prarikeslan Widya , Edial Helfia
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui debit banjir maksimum Batang Sumani, (2) Mengetahui debit Batang Sumani, (3) Mengetahui kapasitas tampung Batang Sumani, dan (4) Mengetahui pengaruh kapasitas tampung sungai terhadap banjir Batang Sumani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode rasional yang memanfaatkan data curah hujan, luas DAS dan penggunaan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Debit banjir maksimum Sub DAS Buluh 7,51 m3/s, Sub DAS Lembang 48,01 m3/s, Sub DAS Cupak 55,76 m3/s dan Sub DAS Lubuk Selasih 60,8 m3/s. (2) Debit sungai Sub DAS Buluh 2,98 m3/s, debit sungai Sub DAS Lembang 3,4 m3/s, Debit sungai Sub DAS Cupak 3,36 m3/s dan debit sungai Sub DAS Lubuk Selasih 4,2 m3/s. Total debit Batang Sumani 13,8 m3/s. (3) Kapasitas tampung sungai Sub DAS Buluh 7,46 m3/s, kapasitas Sub DAS Lembang 5,26 m3/s, kapasitas Sub DAS Cupak 5,88 m3/s dan kapasitas Sub DAS Lubuk Selasih 6,96 m3/s. Kapasitas tampung sungai rata-rata Batang Sumani 6,39 m3/s. (4) Kapasitas tampung sungai terhadap banjir Batang Sumani memiliki pengaruh negatif sangat kuat. Setiap penambahan 1 m3/s kapasitas tampung sungai, ketinggian banjir akan berkurang 0,634 cm.
Pop Beckett
Authors: Stewart Paul
Published: April 2020

When Samuel Beckett’s work first appeared, it was routinely described, by Adorno amongst others, as a clear example of European high culture. However, this judgement ignored an aspect of Beckett’s work and its reception that is, arguably, not yet fully understood; the intimate relation between his work and popular culture. Beckett used popular cultural forms; but popular culture has also found a place both for the work and for the man. This collection of essays examines how popular cultural forms and media are woven into the fabric of Beckett’s works, and how Beckett continues to have far-reaching impact on popular culture today in a host of different forms, in film and on television, from comics to meme culture, tourism to marketing.
"Do You Really Enjoy the Modern Play?”: Beckett on Commercial Television
Authors: Bignell Jonathan
Published: April 2020

Television was the key popular medium of the second half of the twentieth century in the UK, and Beckett’s work was consistently aired by BBC, the British non-commercial TV broadcaster that had already featured his work on radio since the mid-1950s. But Beckett’s work also appeared on Independent Television (ITV), the commercially-funded British television channel set up in 1955 to rival BBC. The commercial ABC TV company made the series The Present Stage for ITV in 1966. In its feature announcing the series, the TV Times listings magazine asked “Do you really enjoy the modern play like Look Back in Anger or Waiting for Godot? A new 13-week series, The Present Stage, starts next Sunday and is designed to help you enjoy and understand modern plays.” The series was based on a popular book by John Kershaw, and alongside Beckett’s drama it dealt with plays by the dramatists Arnold Wesker, Max Frisch, Eugene Ionesco and Harold Pinter, each of which were landmarks in London theatre at the time. The series was broadcast on Sundays, following a home improvement programme, and this chapter asks what it meant for the ITV channel to screen a programme about Beckett’s drama amongst televised church services and home decor advice. The chapter places Beckett’s drama in the context of dynamic instability in British culture, when the categories of the popular and the elite were being contested, to argue that ITV’s programme contributed to a cultural revolution.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja, Stres Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Maju Hardware Madiun
Authors: Puspitasari Andita , Adjie Setyo , Chamidah Siti
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of work conflict, work stress and work motivation on employee performance in advanced Hardware in Madiun. The hypothesis proposed in this study is; (1) It is suspected that Work Conflict has positive and significant effect on Employee Performance in Advanced Hardware Madiun, (2) Suspected Work Stress has a negative and significant effect on Employee Performance in Advanced Hardware Madiun, (3) Suspected Work Motivation has positive and significant effect on Employee Performance Advanced Hardware Madiun and (4) Allegedly Work Conflict, Job Stress, Work Motivation have positive and significant influence together on Employee Performance in Advanced Hardware Madiun. The population in this study were 64 employees at the Advanced Hardware Madiun Electronics Section. The sample used is Saturated Sampling means that all members of the population used as samples from this study were all employees of Advanced Hardware Madiun Electronics Section, totaling 64 employees. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results showed that; (1) Work Conflict has a positive effect (2,830) and significant effect on Employee Performance in Advanced Hardware Madiun, (2) Job Stress has a positive effect (2,513) and significant effect on Employee Performance in Advanced Hardware Madiun, (3) Work Motivation has a positive effect (2,152) and significant Employees at Advanced Hardware Madiun, and (4) Work Conflict, Job Stress, and Work Motivation have a positive effect of 5.164 and significant jointly on Employee Performance at Advanced Hardware Madiun.
Analisis Dampak Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Setiarini Dwi , Sujiono Sujiono , Sumarsono Hadi
Published: April 2020

Funding is an important issue that is taken into account by the company, both for the establishment and expansion of the business. Capital structure has an impact on profitability, with the improvement in capital structure, the company gives profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the capital structure measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) partially in Sharia Savings and Credit Cooperatives Cooperatives or KSK Komment Year 2016 - 2019. This researcher uses regression analysis simple linear and t test. The data source used in this study is secondary data. The results of the study concluded that the capital structure measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially had a negative impact on Return on Assets (ROA). While the t test on the variable Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially proved to have no significant impact on Return on Assets (ROA).
Analisis Peningkatan Profitabilitas Petani Jamur Tiram Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Abon JamurTiram
Authors: Ulva Yuliana Mariya , Rapini Titi , Santoso Adi
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of developing the Oyster Mushroom business to be Oyster Mushroom Shredded to increase the profitability of the Oyster Mushroom Farmers and how much is the profitability of Oyster Mushroom farmers before and as young as the development of Shredded Oyster Mushrooms. The location of this study was the "CV. Maju Jaya" Oyster Mushroom Farmer in Jenangan sub-district, Ponorogo Regency.  The type of data used is secondary and primary data.  The analysis uses quantitative analysis for market and marketing aspects, Financial aspects and for qualitative analysis for Technical and Technology aspects, HR aspects, legal aspects. The results of this analysis of the market aspect have a great opportunity because only a few competitors are estimated to increase market share by 17% annually. On the technical aspect, the availability of raw materials is easily obtained because the location of production is one place with raw materials, equipment and machinery used that are already modern so as to speed up the production process. In the aspects of HRM, it has been planned that the workforce needs, organizational structure, salaries and employee skills improvement. In the legal aspect, analyzing the business in terms of business legality and explaining the home industry food acquisition procedure. Based on the analysis of the Fianasial aspect, it is feasible to do business development because it meets the investment criteria that are Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 156,603,848, Discounted Payback Period (  DPP), which is 3 years 3 months, and PI is 2.30, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 50.9%. Profitability prior to business development of Rp. 118,450,000 with ROI of 15% after developing a profitability business of Rp.  238,750,000 24%, then up by 9%. So that it can be concluded that the development of shredded Oyster Mushroom business to increase the profitability of Oyster Mushroom farmers is feasible to run.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PRODI PGMI STAIN AL-FATAH JAYAPURA
Authors: Lestari Nur'im Septi
Published: April 2020

In PGMI Program STAIN Al-Fatah Jayapura quality of learning still little bit unsatisfied, because by following the acreditatuon score is C. Based on the fact, implementation management of strategy program PGMI still don't applied yet optimally. This matter affected by number of human resources still limited at homebase of PGMI and theres is not certain duty yet, even head of program education, so all the decision is centered on course department. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation ofmanagement strategy and instructional’s quality of PGMI study program. Based on the result of the data this research has management of strategy in the PGMI Program there were: a.) planning of the learning activity through making learning activity schedule that consist of kind of subjects and list of supported lecturer b.) conducting learning activity in PGMI Program when it conducted as learning schedule and RPS. c.)  controlling/supervising based on : lecturer journal, lecturer teaching daily journal, lecturer absent and lecturer questionaire. d.) evaluation learning activity was applied clearly from lecturer or students. For lecturer through first meeting and the last semester. Meanwhile, evaluation for students through ; active and present score, individual task nor group that given by lecturer, mid-term test, last-term test, and comprehensive test in the end of study.
PERAN KURIKULUM PENGKADERAN IMM UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA
Authors: Bustomi Ahmad
Published: April 2020

The background of this research is the existency of extra campus organizations which have an ideology contradicting with Pancasila as the Nation Ideology and its democracy system which according to researcher it strongly threatens the integrity of NKRI. On the other side, there are many news in various media which issues the confusions between Islamic Mission becoming the spirit of Islamic students organizations and the practice of some cadres in field such as fighting among islamic students and destroying campus or public fasilities. The recruitment curriculum of cadre is very important thing to be analyzed more deeply considering from where it will be seen the direction of this students’ movement working, the background and spirit of organizations. Therefore, the researcher focuses on something important to be analyzed especially related to the role of islamic student organization of extra campus on the forming of students’ character of IMM cadre in UIN Sunan Kalijaga.  The selection  of organization around UIN Sunan Kalijaga is chosen because of the location in Yogyakarta, in which mostly becomes a place for the establishment of student organizations and UIN Sunan Kalijaga itself has a massive organization climate.This research aims to describe the role of islamic student organization of extra campus in the forming of student characters by using a qualitative approach with the subject of research (informant) consisting of Abdul Karim and Khairunnisa. The metodes of data collection used are interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses Milles Huberman model with data reduction technique, data presentation, and conclusion.The results of research show that: Firstly, The implementation of cadre curriculum IMM is as the method which has Guide in DAD called insructor amounted three people whose duty give introduction before presenter, guides the course of the class, companion fgd/fanel, looking for speakers until accountable for up to six months after the rescheduling charged by committe. The method of study which consists of lecturing, question and answer, fgd/sgd, panel, group dinamics and debate. Second, the role of curriculum shows 7 characters religious, tolerance, discipline, appreciate achievement, friendly/communicative, social care and responsible.
Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Orang Tua terhadap Pencegahan Penyimpangan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Balita
Authors: Fitriani Inna Sholicha , Oktobriariani Rona Riasma
Published: April 2020

Healthy, intelligent, attractive, and good moral children is the desire of every parent. There are many children undergo growth delays that can be caused by a lack of parents caring in stimulating growth, early detection or early intervention. The method used in this study was exploratory qualitative research design presented in descriptive analytic. Data analysis technique used were data collection and categorization of data reduction, draw conclusions verification and presentation of data. The results showed that stimulation of the parents to their children was 51.1% or 23 respondents. Early detection of children development irregularities with the greatest frequency was the respondents who did early detection with the result of 55.6 % as 25 respondents. Early intervention against deviations growth of children with the greatest frequency was the respondents who did not intervene early in children under five against irregularities with results of 71.1% or 32 respondents
EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI PERNAPASAN DAN TEKNIK FOOT AND HAND MASSAGE PADA PASIEN PASCA PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) DI RSUD LANGSA, ACEH
Authors: Yuniwati Cut
Published: April 2020

Sectio Caesarea is surgery to give a birth of a fetus through the abdominal wall. This surgery has an impact on the pain that is caused by the incision. Pain management ncluding the usagenon-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches. Onenon-pharmacological approaches are breathing in relaxation techniques and foot-hand massage techniques. The purpose of this study was to look at the effectiveness of breathing relaxation and foot and hand massage techniques for postpartum caesarean delivery in Langsa Hospital in 2018. The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test designs Tests used in bivariate analysis with statistical tests Paired sample t-test and t-test Independent. The results of the Statistical Test using the Independent T-test obtained an effective Foot And Hand Massage technique for reducing pain intensity with a P value of 0,000. Foot and hand massage techniques can promote blood circulation, reduce pain, reduce the number of drugs and side effects. Hand and foot massage techniques are cheaper, low risk, and easy to apply. AbstrakSectio Caesarea (SC) merupakan tindakan pembedahan sebagai upaya lahirnya janin melalui dinding abdomen. Tindakan pembedahan berdampak terhadap munculnya rasa nyeri akibat irisan. Penatalaksanaan nyeri diantaranya menggunakan pendekatan farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu pendekatan non farmakologis adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dan foot and hand massage. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat efektifitas teknik relaksasi pernapasan dan foot and hand massage pada ibu pasca salin section caesarea di RSUD Langsa Tahun 2018. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen, pre-test and post-test desain. Uji yang digunakan pada analisis bivariat dengan uji statistic Paired sample t-test dan uji T-Independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil Uji Statistik mengunakan Uji Independen T-test didapatkan teknik foot and hand massage efektif untuk pengurangan intensitas nyeri dengan nilai P value 0,000. Teknik pijat kaki dan tangan dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, mengurangi rasa sakit, mengurangi jumlah obat dan efek samping. Teknik foot and hand massage lebih   murah, berisiko rendah, dan mudah diterapkan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FACEBOOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Indahwati Rohmah , Basri Hasan
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine (1) the influence of social usage of Facebook on student learning outcomes, (2) student response in solving problems using Facebook and (3) obstacles and suggestions in implementing learning using social networking site Facebook. This finding is useful for educators to make Facebook as one of the media that can be used in teaching. This study is a combined study between quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research methods with the use of quasi-experimental, while the qualitative data obtained from the observation data and questionnaire responses of students about learning using Facebook media. Based on the results of pre test and post test analysis, concluded that the pre test and post test data are normally distributed so that t-test can be performed. Based on the calculation obtained and , because  concluded there is influence of the use of Facebook as a medium of learning on student learning outcomes, student responses to learning through the media Facebook can be quite good enough indikasinya is the number of comments from students related to questions posted, as many as 13 students or 76% expressed happy with learning using Facebook,  10 students or 59% who stated more freely in convey opinions, 11 students or 65% who claimed to understand the material using Facebook, 14 students or 82% who expressed interested in solving the problem through Facebook, and 12 students or 71% who said can understand the strategies in solving problems using Facebook. While the obstacles faced by most students are poor networks, limited quota and difficulty in expressing opinions through writing