bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРАКТИКУМ ІЗ ЦИФРОВОЇ КАРТОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Ганчук Ольга , Kholoshin Igor , Bondarenko Olha , Варфоломєєва Ірина
Published: February 2024

У навчальному посібнику проаналізовано й узагальнено досвід практичної складової технологій цифрової картографії. Висвітлено можливості і підходи використання геоінформаційних систем на всіх етапах цифрового картографування: створення, редагування, просторового аналізу та редагування цифрових карт. Практикум складається з 20 практичних робіт і є комплексом навчальних вправ для вивчення базових технологій цифрової картографії та методів просторового аналізу. Кожна практична робота ґрунтується на використанні відкритого геоінформаційного додатку Quantum GIS і складається з чотирьох блоків: теоретичного, практичного, рефлексивного та блоку самоосвіти. Посібник розрахований на студентів-географів, істориків, біологів педагогічних та профільних ЗВО, а також аспірантів, викладачів та вчителів загальноосвітніх закладів. Начальний посібник також може бути корисним для всіх, зацікавлених просторовим аналізом.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF STANYAKSHAYA WITH DARUHARIDRADIGANA KASHAYA W.S.R TO HYPO GALACTORRHEA - A CASE STUDY.
Authors: S. Agrahari Ananya , V. Bhujbal Vipul , N. Saraf Rhuta , S. Bendre Deepika , A. Dighe Shrikant
Published: February 2024

Stanyakshaya is a common threat, with primiparous women. Incidence has been estimated to range from 23% to 63% during the 1st 4 months after delivery. Emotional stress, anxiety and maternal illness are the various psychosomatic factors that influence lactation insufficiency. Due to which many lactating mothers use alternative food/milk instead of breastmilk which is harmful for baby’s health. Case report: A 25-year-old female, came with complaint of less amount of breast milk, is housewife by occupation was treated with Daruhradigana kashaya according to treatment regimen. Result & Discussion: It has promising result in the management of all the parameters which improved gradually and at the end of day forty all parameter in mother found within normal limits of Stanyakshaya. Drugs used in the treatment of Mandagni serving as Nidana of all diseases is corrected, which are having Deepaniya Pachana Guna and Madhur rasa vipak. The correction of Atisantarpana leads to normalization of Vat dosh. So, the Preenan from the diet is assimilated properly by which Jeevan was achieved with respect to Jataragni. Conclusion: It works in Rasa dhatwagni Vardhan which in turn helps in Rasa dhatu & its Upadhatu nirman and same should be corrected as Stanya is Upadhatu of Rasa dhatu. Same treatment plan may not be helpful in each and every patient of Stanyakshaya. The present study reporting a case of hypo-galactorrhea diagnosed and observed marked improvement. We hope further extended research on this problem.
MANAGEMENT OF LICHEN AMYLOIDOSIS THROUGH AYURVEDA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: - Madhurya , K Bhagyesha.
Published: February 2024

Lichen Amyloidosis is a chronic pruritic skin disorder of unknown origin characterized by Amyloid deposition in
skin. Excessive scratching and consistent friction between skin can damage the epidermis of skin leading to extracellular protein accumulation which creates papules and rashes. A case of 74-year male patient presented with
blackish papules associated with itching in bilateral shin region with no relevant family history and was diagnosed
as Lichen Amyloidosis. As per Ayurveda on basis of Dosha, Kaphavataja Kushta i.e., Kitibha Kusta can be
corelated to Lichen Amyloidosis. In conventional treatment as there is no known cure for amyloidosis, in the present case, treatment was planned based on the principles of Kusta chikitsa depending on Dosha dominence.
Snehana, Swedana, Virechana and Shamana treatment was followed. Treatment shows marked improvement
from symptoms which proves that Dosha/Lakshana based approach has good outcomes in chronic disorders of
unknown origin also.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PSORIASIS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Bale Anura , Mudliyar Anuradha
Published: February 2024

Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes red, itchy, scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbow, trunk, and
scalp, characterised by erythematous, swollen skin lesions. It is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory condition
mainly affecting the skin and joints. A 45-year-old male came to me with psoriasis with red scaly lesions on his
legs and forearms; itching was there over the affected part. He received oral Ayurveda medications and signs and
symptoms were monitored. After 15 months of treatment, the patient was relieved of signs and symptoms without
any adverse effects of treatment. In the present case study, it was observed that psoriasis can be treated efficiently
with the help of oral Ayurveda medications. It was also found to be affordable and require no hospitalisation.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Attitudes, Work Behavior and Work Conflict On The Employee's Performance of PT. Hastari
Authors: Letitia Dita Amanda , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Jamin Rahaya Md
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand the Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Attitudes, Work Behavior, and Work Conflicts on the Performance of PT. HASTARI in South Jakarta. The survey population used primary data by distributing the survey to 100 respondents. Analysis of this data uses inference and descriptive analysis. The survey in this study used primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires and processed in SPSS 25. From the results of the study, it is known that variables of organizational culture, work attitudes, work behavior, and work conflicts have a positive and significant impact on employee performance are classified as very strong. Dependent variables, or changes in employee performance, are understandably independent variables, a combination of organizational culture, work attitudes, work behavior, and work conflicts. This can be predicted by the ups and downs of employee performance.
Tafsir Praksis Ekologi Al-Qur'an Studi Relevansi Program Konservasi Alam di PT Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim dengan Nilai-Nilai Ekologi Qurani Serta Implikasi Teologi Sosial
Authors: Insyirah Al
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the Nature Conservation Program at PTBA Tanjung Enim Coal and its Relevance to the Ecological Values of the Qur'an. 2) To know the implications in action of Alternative Social Theology. This research is a type of field research (qualitative) where researchers directly observe and participate in a small social-scale research location, research conducted by researchers focuses on the natural damage of local coal mining. In conclusion, this study confirms that Islam provides relevant ethical and moral guidelines in the context of nature conservation. The nature conservation program at PT Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim is interpreted as a form of practical interpretation that translates the ecological values of the Qur'an into concrete actions. In addition, the article highlights the implications of social theology, emphasizing corporate responsibility to society and the surrounding environment
Analisis Instrumen Model Mitigasi Banjir di Indonesia
Authors: Saleh Toha
Published: February 2024

One of measures to reduce the flood impact in Indonesia has been done by flood emergency response action plan. The action plan is generated from decision making process assisted by instrument such computer models which have capability in producing scenarios and decision to be taken. This research is conducted to identify how the written procedures (delivered by international and national agencies) related to flood emergency response, being accommodated by those (computer) models. By using qualitative analysis, the element procedures of an effective flood emergency response model have been reviewed. The result shows that the detailed information such human and material resources, facilities information, and warning time-lag, have not been properly and entirely accommodated by the (computer) model. Highlights are also given to propose more effective instrument to improve the management of flood crisis.
Perbandingan Sistem Levitasi Magnetik Ems dan Eds Untuk Maglev Indonesia
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad Akhdan , Gani Erzi Agson , Bagdja Ade , Amperiawan Gita , Aritonang Sovian
Published: February 2024

Maglev trains are considered for urban transport and intercity transport systems. On low-medium speed Maglev trains, the operating routine is shorter than that of high-speed trains. Therefore, EMS and LIM technologies are preferred from the point of view of construction costs. However, in high-speed operation, EDS and NGO technologies are preferred for handling, and reliability. In addition, as the development of high-temperature superconductors and new types of permanent magnets develop, stronger and more cost-effective magnetic energy will be used for Maglev trains. The authors believe this technology can be utilized not only for railway applications but also aircraft launch systems and spacecraft launch systems. The need for a new and improved transportation system prompted many countries to be interested and seek to develop Maglev railways. However, although Maglev trains have been studied and developed for approximately half a century, few countries have the knowledge and expertise to do so. This review paper attempts to describe the current complete system in detail and summarizes the basic core technologies of Maglev trains from an electrical engineering point of view. The research hopes to be useful for people interested in this to assimilate Maglev train technology including magnetic levitation, propulsion, guidance, and power supply systems.
ON THE THEORY OF EVAPORATION REFINING
Authors: Kravchenko A.I.
Published: February 2024

The theory of sublimation and distillation refining, which takes into account the diffusion of impurities, is considered. The conceptual nature of the theory is noted due to the large number of parameters whose values are unknown.
LINEAR TENSION OF STEPS AND THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY OF VICINAL SURFACES
Authors: Kulyk O.P. , Tkachenko V.I. , Kulyk O.O. , Podshyvalova O.V. , Protektor D.O. , Gnatyuk V.A. , Aoki T.
Published: February 2024

A technique has been developed for determining the linear tension of steps with one-ion and two-ion heights that form growth/evaporation spirals on NaCl(100). This technique is based on the interpretation of experimentally obtained nonlinear dependences of the steady-state distance between spiral’s turns in relation to the inverse undersaturation by numerical simulation performed using the analytical solution of the Barton, Cabrera, and Frank diffusion problem, taking into account the step kinetic coefficient and the back stress effect. The linear tension value of steps with one-ion height is found to be less than half the linear tension value of steps with two-ion height. This suggests that the studied vicinal surfaces are thermodynamically stable. The proposed technique can also be applied to other alkali halide crystals.
SUPRAPLASTIC DEFORMATION OF ALUMINUM-LITHITHIUM ALLOYS 1450 AND 1460, ALLOYED WITH ZIRCONIUM AND SCANDIUM
Authors: Poyda A.V. , Poyda V.P.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of research directed to the determination of mechanisms of an ultrafine-grained structure formation in aluminum-lithium alloys 1450 and 1460, which include dispersed particles of zirconium and scandium aluminides, which are effective stabilizers of the microstructure, as well as for the determination of the
features of structural changes during the course supraplastic deformation.
Sistem Informasi Pusat Karir dan Tracer Study di Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Eviyanti Ade
Published: February 2024

Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University is one of the tertiary institutions in the Sidoarjo region with quite good accreditation, every year graduating thousands of students. In managing alumni data, it is necessary to have a career center and tracer study to trace alumni's footsteps to achieve qualifications according to market needs. Alumni tracking has been carried out by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo through a website-based application, from the observation of the author the application currently running still has many shortcomings including there are still many students who do not fill out surveys as alumni biodata. Therefore it is necessary to develop an information system that can help the campus to collect alumni data more accurately. The objectives of this study were to create a mobile-based career information system and tracer study center, to make it easier for the campus to know the quality and quantity of alumni whether the jobs obtained are in accordance with their areas of expertise. This research uses the prototype development method and the system design method uses Unified modeling. The Modeling Language (UML), as well as its implementation, uses the Kotlin programming language and Android Studio and MYSQL as the databases. The results of this research are in the form of a Mobile-Based Career Center and Tracer Study Information System at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo which is expected to facilitate the process of managing alumni data
TECHNO-FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF FLOUR, STARCH, AND PROTEINS OF PEA SEED (Pisum sativum L.) CULTIVATED IN THE MIXTECA REGION OF OAXACA
Authors: Morales-Olán Gema , Rios-Corripio María Antonieta , Velasco-Velasco Joel , Rojas-López Marlon , Fernández-Martínez Julián Jaime , Hernández-Cázares Aleida Selene
Published: February 2024

Currently, the food industry is interested in using plant-based ingredients because they can improve the nutritional and technological properties of products while also providing health benefits. The application of these ingredients in food formulations is dependent on their techno-functional properties, so determining them is critical. Pea seeds (Pisum sativum L.) are a good source of nutrients such as starch, protein, and fiber, which could also be used as functional food ingredients. It has been reported that differences in nutritional content and functional properties of pea seeds are caused by environmental conditions, cultivation methods, and processing. In Mexico, in the Mixteca Alta region of Oaxaca, creole peas are cultivated using rainfed agriculture, and the seeds are harvested when the plant is completely dry. There are currently no studies that evaluate the composition and properties of the main components of pea seeds grown under the environmental conditions of this region. The objective of this work was to determine the proximal composition and techno-functional properties of flour (PF), starch (PS), and protein (PPI) isolated from dry creole seeds cultivated in the Mixteca Alta region of Oaxaca. Results were compared using ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p ≤ 0.05). Significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were found in the proximal composition and the color of PF, PS, and PPI. The extracted starch contains 19.6 ± 1.3 % amylose. The granules were ellipsoidal in shape and measured 57.2 ± 11.0 mm in diameter. The FTIR spectra showed structural differences between the samples. Functional properties such as water absorption capacity, foam formation, and emulsifying capacity were significantly higher in PPI than in PF and PS (p ≤ 0.05). The results demonstrate that pea seeds grown in the Mixteca Alta region of Oaxaca can be an unconventional source of functional ingredients for the food industry.
Soft skills and work environment program
Authors: Soto Peralta Ondina Elizabeth , Mogollón Soto Ricardo Arturo , Caruajulca Salazar Ermis Dani , Atoche Alcas Luis Concepcion , Mestanza Sandoval Carol Estefanny
Published: February 2024

In the present study, a soft skills program was applied to improve the work environment of 23 teachers. The main objective was to generate appropriate motivation in the teaching staff, highlighting the importance of soft skills and their influence on professional and work life. The main results showed that enhancing communication, motivation, participation, and leadership is necessary to achieve a more suitable work environment that promotes a healthy environment and enriches academic performance for students and parents who visit the institution. Likewise, it was possible to affirm that a program focused on soft skills is an important alternative to improve labor relations and institutional performance.
Organisational Commitment as a Mediator on the Correlation between the Leadership Attributes, Organisational Culture and Organisational Effectiveneness in Niger State Primary Schools
Authors: Bagobiri Garba , Abdullahi Arnida , Asimiran Soaib B. , Hamzah Siti Raba’ah
Published: February 2024

Studies reveal that, leadership and organizational culture have an indirect relationship with organizational effectiveness. However, when some variables mediate the relationship, it expresses an insignificant and negative relationship. Mediation effects of organisational commitment on the relationship between leadership attribute, organisational culture, and organisational effectiveness was determined using partial correlation in this study. The survey was carried out in Niger state primary schools, and the respondents were teachers. The study has 1,572 participants and 340 make up the sample size. The findings revealed that, with the mediation of organizational commitment; Organizational effectiveness, organisational culture, and leadership attributes all had a strong and positive relationship (r =.987, p =.01) and (r =.813, p =.01), respectively. As a result of these findings, it was recommended that headmasters be encouraged to become acquainted with those leadership attributes and understand their schools’ organizational culture in order to encourage teachers to be committed to the task at hand. This could have a positive impact on organizational effectiveness. These leadership attributes can be acquired through a variety of learning programs, such as mentoring, educational leadership certification, and many others.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Mufidah Vika Nurul , Fadilah Nadiah Nurli
Published: February 2024

Every student needs motivation when studying, including students at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia. One thing that can influence learning motivation is social support. This research aims to determine the relationship between social support and learning motivation of first semester students at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia. A total of 142 students were sampled in this research. The research results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between social support and learning motivation. Thus, it can be concluded that social support can increase the learning motivation of first semester students at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia.
OS EFEITOS NEGATIVOS DA VENDA CASADA ANTICONCORRENCIAL
Authors: Lim Angelo Martin
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo principal apresentar um panorama sobre as vendas casadas e seus efeitos negativos sob a ótica do direito concorrencial. O estudo aborda noções gerais as noções de certos institutos fundamentais do direito econômico e concorrencial. Posteriormente, é apresentada definição de venda casada, sob o enfoque do direito concorrencial e os critérios para aferição de sua ilicitude. Por fim, são apresentados os princiais efeitos anticoncorrenciais ocasionados pelas vendas casadas citadas pela doutrina, em cotejo com casos emblemáticos.
Visualisasi Bunga Mawar Dengan Teknik Batik Tulis Pada Selendang
Authors: Retno Yuliyandra  , Eliya Pebriyeni
Published: February 2024

The purpose of creating this final work is to visualize the shapes of roses into the words of batik in the form of scarf cells, whose ideas came from the types of roses. The methods used in the creation of written batik buds have several stages, ranging from the preparation stage, by observing plants around, namely the author observing the rose flowers, then the elaboration stage is the observation stage carried out, the author directs the observation of roses to be used as a piece of batik, namely the stage of getting the idea, where the author's idea gets the author of the rose type of rose, then preparing the concept stage, namely preparing batik, the phase and designing for working on batik, the final method of writing is.Based on the method the author created, seven kinds of scarf with, created using a batik technique entitled: Rose Double Delight, Rose Talitha, Rose Sunsprite, Red Rose, Rose Tea Hybrid, Rose Knock Out, Black Roses.
Epilepsias de las áreas elocuentes: su abordaje quirúrgico. Aporte de la neuroimagen moderna.
Authors: Pomata Hugo B. , Contreras Fernando , De Pino Gabriela , Slame Yamila , Yáñez Paulina , Sánchez González Federico , Ugarnes Gabriela , Pociecha Juan
Published: February 2024

El abordaje quirúrgico de las epilepsias que asientan en las áreas elocuentes, en especial las que comprometían al área central, se remontan al siglo XIX. Las primeras cirugías de esta área son llevadas a cabo por los neurocirujanos Macewen y Horsley.Los avances tecnológicos, en particular relacionados a la Neurofisiología y, más recientemente, a la Neuroimagen, han dado herramientas que al permitir un mejor conocimiento de las los límites estructurales, así como las funciones corticales y una clara referencia respecto a la relación de las eventuales lesiones con la anatomía de la región en cuestión, han facilitado abordajes quirúrgicos más seguros para la integridad funcional cerebral de los pacientes, evitando en lo posible secuelas de mayor o menor gravedad.
The Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on Savings and Investment Decisions of School Teachers - A Study with Reference to Women Teachers in Kodagu District of Karnataka
Authors: K. Shailashree , Aithal P. S.
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study looks at how socio-economic factors affect school teachers' choices about what to save and invest their money in. It focuses on women teachers in the beautiful and culturally diverse Kodagu district of Karnataka, India. Because of changing social roles and changing financial situations, this study tries to explain the many factors that affect the financial decisions of this important part of the teaching workforce. The study uses a strong research method, such as surveys and data analysis, to look at how women teachers in Kodagu handle their money. The study uses statistical methods like regression models and correlation analyses to look at the collected data and try to figure out the complex connections between different socio-economic factors and financial choices (savings and investments) of women teachers.
As part of this qualitative study, women teachers from Kodagu district were asked to describe how they think socioeconomic factors affect their choices about how much to save and spend. It was found that there are no significant variations based on the level of education, marital status, or yearly income. When it came to women teachers, age, employment status, and spending habits were found to have a positive impact on the decision-making process.
Design/Methodology: The research relies on primary and secondary data, the study stares at how women teachers save and invest their money. Primary data was gathered through structured questionnaires sent to women teachers working in different schools in the Kodagu district. Secondary data collected from websites, journals, newspapers, magazines, reports, and case studies. The developed conceptual model is empirically proved and analysed using ABCD analysis framework.
Originality/value: The Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on Savings and Investment Decisions of School Teachers - A Study with Reference to Women Teachers in Kodagu District of Karnataka, it is helpful to women teachers to know the reason which factors more influencing them towards savings and investment decision and also useful to the investment policy makers where they can concentrate to attract women teachers towards their investment.
Paper type: Empirical research
Ramottaratapinyupanishat and its Invaluable Contribution of ‘Rama Taraka Mantra’ to Human Society
Authors: Divakara Bhat H. , Bhat Kadandale Ganapathy
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This article reveals about “Ramottaratapinyupanishat”, which is a part of Atharva Veda. This Upanishad has contributed the invaluable “Rama-Taraka-Mantra” for the wellbeing of human society. In Sanatana Dharma, the ultimate abode of every human being is Moksha and this Mantra is the Key to open the door of Moksha.
Methodology/Approach: Here, Rishis like Bruhaspathi, Bharadwaja and Atri who are the disciples always engaged in austerity for the prosperity of the whole Manu Kula, approach Yajnavalkya and pray him to explain about the ways and means to get relief from this non-stop wheel of Samsara chakra and to attain Mukti or Moksha. This paper is the outcome of practical approach after theoretical explanation.
Findings: To their queries, Yajnavalkya unfolds the whole Upanishad by decoding the great ‘Rama Shadakshara Mantra’, its unique strengths, secret values of each and every syllable, methodologies to be followed during the Sadhana and its glorious outcomes.
Originality/Value: The contents of this paper are the final prosedings of Upanishat Havana’s Vakyartha gosti conducted after the Havana on 1-11-2019. The value of the contents is highly merited and is evergreen.
Paper Type: Practical research.
The Effect of Glucose Syrup on Rheological Properties of Sago Starch
Authors: Burakorn Jiraporn , Pinthong Pran , Aimkaew Montakan , Tongbai Pornprapa , Srithai Kamonchanok
Published: February 2024

The effect of glucose syrup on the rheological properties of sago starch was examined. The glucose syrup (30 - 75 g) was mixed with sago starch 100 g and baked at 60 °C for 16 h. The sago starch formulas 1 - 10 were analyzed rheological properties using a strain sweep test for evaluated Linear Viscoelastic Range (LVR) used for studied temperature test and frequency test. The result showed that the G’ values of the sago starch formulas 1 - 10 decreased respectively which indicated an increase in the amount of glucose syrup resulting in the storage modulus within the starch structure decreasing causing agglomeration. In addition, in the temperature range of 70 - 95 °C, the sago starch formula 1 - 10 began to gelatinize and then stabilize. It indicated that the sago starch slurry was more similar to the solid. When the temperature was lowered from 95 to 30 °C, the G’ and G” values of the sago starch formulas 1 - 10 gradually increased and then decreased because the starch solution during heating is agglomerated into large particles. The flexibility of solids within the powdery structure is very high and very viscous, so that during the initial decrease in temperature, the G’ and G” values increase. After a while, when the temperature inside the structure begins to decrease, which causes the value of G’ and G” to decrease. In the analysis of texture characteristics of the sago starch formulas 1 - 10, it was found that Hardness, Gumminess and Chewiness decreased significantly as the ratio of glucose syrup was increased in the formulations of the sago starch. The lower hardness value of the sago starch formulation with more added content of glucose syrup. Adhesiveness, cohesiveness and springiness values were not different between all the sago starch formulations.
HIGHLIGHTS

Rheological properties of the sago starch formulas showed that more glucose syrup mixed with sago starch, increased viscoelastic behavior because when increasing the frequency, there will be a value G' > G''
The different textures of the sago starch formulations indicated the basic action of glucose syrup on the microstructure of the sago starch
The differences in rheological properties and texture of the sago starch formulas are the reasons for choosing different filling ratios of sago starch and glucose syrup for cooking

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Various Bioactive Compounds of Red Betel (Piper crocatum) as Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Like Candidates in Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment
Authors: Maslikah Siti Imroatul , Putra Wira Eka
Published: February 2024

Joint inflammation and damage can be caused by rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic autoimmune disorder. Long-term RA affects the joints, causing pain, edema, and stiffness. Several studies have revealed that the exact origin of RA is still unidentified, but inherited disorder and external factors may contribute to the inflammatory condition. The incidence of RA is mostly caused by uncontrolled-production of pro-inflammatory cytokines under nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) overexpression condition. The nuclear factor-kappa B plays an important role in inflammatory T cell activation, differentiation, and effector function. Therefore, the inhibition of NF-κB can be a strategy to reduce the adverse effects or incidence of RA. Red betel is a perennial herb native to Indonesia that is widely used by conventional healers. Many reports show that red betel leaf extracts contain several critical bioactive compounds such as Apigenin, Luteolin, Hydroxychavicol, Eugenol, and Chavibetol. This present study aims to evaluate and predict the therapeutic potential of those compounds as medication that reduce inflammation against RA by disturbing and inactivating the NF-κB molecular interaction. The LC-MS chromatography was used to evaluate the chemical contents of red betel leaves. Furthermore, in silico study, the 3D structure of the active compounds of red betel leaves is obtained from PubChem web server, while NF-κB is obtained from Protein Data Bank (PDB) website. Molecular docking was used to screen the potential compounds compared to aspirin as control. As a result, 2 compounds including Apigenin and Luteolin have smaller bond affinity values, −6.3 and −6.0 kcal/mol, respectively compared to aspirin. Based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, the root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) value of protein-ligand complexes have the similar pattern over 1000/ps except the NF-κB-Chavibetol complex which has an unstable pattern. On the other hand, the total energy of the protein-ligand complexes have similar average number of −1.69 kJ/mol. The simulation indicates the ligands have constant binding energy to the protein. Furthermore, numerous pharmacokinetic properties of compounds including absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity are exponentially greater than the control drugs. Finally, red betel active compounds can be used as alternative candidates of RA therapy medication.
HIGHLIGHTS

Rheumatoid arthritis, a systemic autoimmune condition, damages joints. Long-term RA causes joint discomfort, swelling, and stiffness.
The identified flavonoids from red betel leaf extract include flavonone, isoflavone, auron, catechin, anthocyanidin, and chalcone.
Apigenin, chavibetol, eugenol, hydroxychavicol, and luteolin, the active chemicals found in red betel, have the potential to serve as NF-B inhibitors, making them potentially useful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
On validity paradoxes and (some of) their solutions
Authors: Bezerra Edson
Published: February 2024

Many semantic theories become trivial when extended with a naïve validity predicate due to the validity paradoxes. The non-classical semantic theories are the ones that allegedly preserve the naïveté of the validity predicate while being capable of avoiding the validity paradoxes. This blocking, on the other hand, usually comes at a high cost. In this paper, we argue that the pre-theoretical notion of validity that the naïve validity predicate intends to capture is unattainable.
La competencia digital docente en las prácticas de educación primaria: las reflexiones sobre el uso de la tecnología en las aulas
Authors: Batlle Jaume Batlle , Pujolà Joan Tomàs
Published: February 2024

La competencia digital docente ya es tenida en cuenta en la formación de profesores como una competencia esencial que los futuros docentes deben lograr. Sin embargo, esta todavía es una realidad que necesita ser cotejada con la situación actual de la formación de profesores. Este estudio busca determinar cómo se desarrolla la competencia digital docente en las prácticas docentes de los profesores en formación del grado en maestro en educación primaria de la Universidad de Barcelona a partir del análisis cualitativo de los usos de la tecnología que se explicitan en los portafolios reflexivos y de la caracterización de las reflexiones derivadas de esos usos. El resultado del análisis muestra que los profesores en formación reflexionan sobre tres usos diversos de las herramientas digitales: las observadas en el contexto educativo, las utilizadas para la creación de materiales y las utilizadas para que su alumnado desarrolle su competencia digital. De estos tres usos de herramientas digitales se derivan reflexiones centradas, mayoritariamente, en la experiencia práctica de los alumnos, se construyen a partir de valoraciones en general positivas, pero se construyen en su inmensa mayoría en un estadio reflexivo inicial: aquel en el que el profesor en formación establece una mera descripción de la realidad sobre la que reflexiona. Los resultados del estudio invitan a proponer la necesidad de una mayor concienciación de lo digital a nivel formativo, tanto en el desarrollo de los estudios de grado como a lo largo de las prácticas docente.
Texture analysis of chest X-ray images for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Leszczyński Waldemar , Kazimierczak Wojciech , Lemanowicz Adam , Serafin Zbigniew
Published: February 2024

Purpose

Medical imaging is one of the main methods of diagnosing COVID-19, along with real-time reverse trans­cription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests. The purpose of the study was to analyse the texture parameters of chest X-rays (CXR) of patients suspected of having COVID-19.

Material and methods

Texture parameters of the CXRs of 70 patients with symptoms typical of COVID-19 infection were analysed using LIFEx software. The regions of interest (ROIs) included each lung separately, for which 57 para­meters were tested. The control group consisted of 30 healthy, age-matched patients with no pathological findings in CXRs.

Results

According to the ROC analysis, 13 of the tested parameters differentiate the radiological image of lungs with COVID-19 features from the image of healthy lungs: GLRLM_LRHGE (AUC 0.91); DISCRETIZED_Q3 (AUC 0.90); GLZLM_HGZE (AUC 0.90); GLRLM_HGRE (AUC 0.89); DISCRETIZED_mean (AUC 0.89); DISCRETIZED_Q2 (AUC 0.61); GLRLM_SRHGE (AUC 0.87); GLZLM_LZHGE (AUC 0.87); GLZLM_SZHGE (AUC 0.84); DISCRETIZED_Q1 (AUC 0.81); NGLDM_Coarseness (AUC 0.70); DISCRETIZED_std (AUC 0.64); CONVENTIONAL_Q2 (AUC 0.61).

Conclusions

Selected texture parameters of radiological CXRs make it possible to distinguish COVID-19 features from healthy ones.
Kesiapan Kota Denpasar dalam Mewujudkan Kota Sehat pada Era Kenormalan Baru
Authors: Saputro Dimas Indo
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kematangan atau kesiapan Kota Denpasar dalam mewujudkan Kota Sehat pada masa kenormalan baru.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan kajian literature terkait penerapan Kota Sehat dan Era Kenormalan Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19.

Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menemukan Kota Denpasar berada pada tingkat agak siap dalam mewujudkan Kota Sehat pada Era Kenormalan Baru.

Implikasi: Penelitian ini menjadi bahan pertimbangan dan perbaikan dalam mewujudkan Kota Sehat di era kenormalan baru.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Ayupijaya Manila
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak sangat parah terhadap perekonomian dan hal lainnya di Bali sebagai daerah yang mengandalkan sektor pariwisata.

Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di samping dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat pandemi Covid-19, ada dampak positif sektor ketenagakerjaan dalam upaya percepatan digitalisasi transformasi pekerjaan yang menuntut masyarakat cepat beradaptasi dengan segala perubahan yang membentuk tatanan kehidupan dan dunia kerja baru seiring tuntutan revolusi industri 4.0.

Implikasi: Diperlukan upaya yang komprehensif serta kebijakan yang cepat dan tepat guna menghadapi dampak pandemi Covid-19 di sektor ketenagakerjaan untuk melindungi dan memulihkan kesejahteraan pekerja baik saat ini maupun setelah pandemi.
Optimalisasi Peran Linmas menuju Bali Trepti pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suciati Desak Ayu Putu , Language I Ketut Pongres
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah strategi yang dilakukan Satpol PP Provinsi Bali dalam upaya penagggulangan lonjakan masyarakat terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di Provinsi Bali. Yang kedua adalah untuk mengetahui program dan kegiatan yang dilakukan Satpol PP Provinsi Bali dalam upaya penagggulangan lonjakan kasus Covid-19 di Provinsi Bali.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, yang lebih banyak menggunakan dan mengumpulkan informasi dengan cara mendalami setiap fenomena sosial yang terjadi.

Hasil dan pembahasan: Strategi yang dilakukan Satpol PP Provinsi Bali dalam upaya penagggulangan lonjakan masyarakat terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di Provinsi Bali melalui pendekatan Whole of Government (WoG). Dilakukan juga sinergitas/kolaborasi kewenangan dengan program/kegiatan yang melibatkan sejumlah kelembagaan terkait serta memanfaatkan kewenangan dan kekuasaan pemerintah daerah untuk mampu menghegemoni masyarakat ditingkat bawah sehingga muncul kesadaran/keterpanggilan dari setiap individu untuk mematuhi protocol kesehatan sehingga mampu mewujudkan Bali Trepti

Implikasi: Program dan kegiatan yang dilakukan Satpol PP Provinsi Bali dalam upaya penagggulangan lonjakan kasus Covid-19, yaitu dengan melaksanakan Program Bali Trepti dan beberapa kegiatan antara lain Operasi gabungan penertiban penduduk nonpermanen dengan melibatkan anggota Linmas di beberapa Kabupaten/Kota se Bali, Patroli dan Penegakan Pergub Bali No. 10 Tahun 2021 tentang Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan dan Penerapan SE Gubernur Bali No. 9 Tahun 2021 tentang Penerapan PPKM Darurat di Provinsi Bali.
Strategy Development for Puri Peliatan Heritage Tourism
Authors: Sucantra Made Bayu , Budiasa I Made , Nurjaya I Wayan
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the strategy and program of Puri Peliatan (Peliatan Palace) as a heritage attraction in Peliatan Tourism Village, Ubud, Bali, Indonesia.

Research methods: The data collection technique in this research is observation. Quotation is done from existing library materials, and other sources. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive-qualitative.

Results and discussion: The main strategy planning of Puri Peliatan Ubud as an attraction of heritage tourism is by designing various programs. Puri Peliatan has a lot of tangible and intangible potential that can be developed as a tourist attraction, especially in heritage tourism.

Implication: This study has a limited scope in identifying existing conditions of tourism in Puri Peliatan and Puri Peliatan planning as a heritage attraction so that a further study is needed.
Peran Masyarakat Adat Bali dalam Persetujuan Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang
Authors: Ogiana Gede , Dewi Putu Sri Ronita
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Artikel ini adalah untuk merumuskan alternatif model kebijakan terkait peran masyarakat adat Bali dalam persetujuan kesesuaian kegiatan pemanfaatan ruang demi mewujudkan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang yang melestarikan lingkungan alam, adat istiadat, tradisi, seni dan budaya, serta kearifan lokal sebagai jati diri masyarakat Bali.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan/literatur dengan menelaah berbagai data sekunder seperti kajian, jurnal, materi teknis, serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait.  

Hasil dan pembahasan: Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang yang disingkat KKPR berfungsi menggantikan berbagai izin pemanfaatan ruang. Penerbitan Persetujuan KKPR dilakukan dengan melibatkan pertimbangan dari Forum Penataan Ruang. Masyarakat adat Bali yang memahami kearifan lokal Bali dapat berperan sebagai anggota di Forum Penataan Ruang dengan menyampaian masukkan mengenai pemanfaatan ruang dengan memperhatikan kearifan lokal.

Implikasi: Peran masyarakat adat Bali dalam penerbitan Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang diharapkan dapat menjaga nilai-nilai adat dan budaya Bali dan melestarikan identitas ruang dan lingkungan alam Bali.
Landtechnik ist innovativ und zukunftsorientiert
Authors:   Jan Schattenberg,   Felix Bischo,   Lennart Buck,   Igor Cruz,   Christian Depenbrock,   Felix Gerdes,   LarsGerlo,   Malte Otten,   Lukas Reuter,   Sören Walther,   M.Sc. Julius Willmaring,   Philipp Winkelhahn
Published: February 2024

Die Agritechnica 2023 war ein Erfolg:470.000 Besucherinnen und Besucher aus149 Ländern informierten sich in Hannoverbei 2.812 Ausstellern über die Innovationen,neue Produkte und Dienstleistungen. Diebedeutendste Messe der Landtechnik standunter dem Leitthema „Green Productivity“.Experten des Instituts für mobile Maschinenund Nutzfahrzeuge an der TU Braunschweigerläutern ausgewählte Highlights in derMobilhydraulik, Pneumatik, Antriebstechnikund Automatisierung
Seksualizacja w mediach na przykładzie wybranych odsłon programu „Magia Nagości”
Authors: Konieczna Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

Przemiany technologiczne, w tym pojawianie się sztucznej inteligencji, jak też nowych mediów, stało się przyczynkiem do wielu zmian w mediach określanych jako tradycyjne. Chcąc nadążyć za współczesnym widzem oraz jego wymaganiami, producenci telewizyjni nieustannie poszukują nowych form przekazu. Niektóre z nich wzbudzają duże kontrowersje, związane z kwestiami etycznymi lub moralnymi. Programem, który przez Angelę Smith został określony jako „ostatnie tabu w telewizji głównego nurtu”, jest show Magia nagości (ang. “Naked Attraction”). Jego uczestnicy wybierają partnera na randkę spośród nagich osób. Celem badania, podczas którego przeprowadzono jakościową i ilościową analizę treści, było sprawdzenie, w jaki sposób w wybranych edycjach show ukazywana i opisywana jest nagość. Zbadano oraz porównano odcinki programu emitowane w różnych krajach: Polsce, Wielkiej Brytanii, Finlandii oraz Danii. Ustalono, co charakteryzuje uczestników programu, w jaki sposób oni i prowadzące show wypowiadają się na temat seksu oraz nagości, a także jaki jest (deklarowany) stosunek uczestników do udziału w programie.
Wzorzec gatunkowy reportażu internetowego
Authors: Szklarz Patryk
Published: February 2024

W artykule przeanalizowano reportaż internetowy na podstawie metody analizy genologicznej Marii Wojtak. Celem było sprawdzenie, czy stanowi on rewolucję, destrukcję czy ewolucję tradycyjnego reportażu, którego cechy zostały opisane w pierwszej części artykułu. W drugiej części przeanalizowano dwanaście wybranych reportaży cyfrowych w czterech aspektach: strukturalnym, pragmatycznym, poznawczym oraz stylistycznym. Posłużyło to do stworzenia wzorca kanonicznego reportażu internetowego oraz umiejscowienia gatunku w odpowiedniej pozycji genologii dziennikarskiej i dziennikarstwa internetowego.
Tekst powstał w ramach Programu Mentoringowego Forum Młodych Medioznawców i Komunikologów Polskiego Towarzystwa Komunikacji Społecznej pod opieką dr. hab. Grzegorza Ptaszka, prof. AGH.
Prototipe Perpustakaan Virtual Museum & Galeri Sby*Ani Dengan Design Innovation Methode
Authors: Amalina Nabila , Susetyarto Martinus Bambang
Published: February 2024

Virtual architecture has unlimited space. The space is one of the answers to the

fulfillment of space needs on limited land in the real world. The development of

the library at the SBY*Ani Museum and Gallery is actually thinking about using

virtual architecture to meet the demands of providing an alternative space that

can functionate the library to keep books and collections, with low cost and

sustain quality layout management, and flexible visiting times for

readers/borrowers. Purpose of the research was finding a library prototype that

give a pleasant space experience and user friendly, also having an impact on the

sustainability of library management which was combaining architecture of the

virtual world and of the real world. The research used the Design Innovation

Method (Kumar V., 2013) which has seven different activity modes for design

innovation, namely: Sense Intent, Know Context, Know People, Frame Insights,

Explore Concepts, Frame Solutions, and Realize Offerings. The result of the

research was a virtual library prototype at the SBY*Ani Museum and Gallery which

is an effort to develop the architecture of the library space in the virtual world

combined with architecture in the real world. The development was carried out to

accommodate space needs, especially a pleasant space experience and user

friendly space that provide books and collections, and to design other spaces that

can be built in the virtual world, with attractive interior designs, user friendly

products, safe, comfortable, and flexible for readers/borrowers. By this research

process which was using the Design Innovation Method, at least three prototypes

were found, namely D0, D1, and D2. All three have been tested and are being

evaluated to establish the findings of the research. This research has limitations in

terms of funding and research work time, in which researchers must combine the

research work schedule with the work schedule for the SBY*Ani Museum and

Gallery construction project, as well as the situation and conditions for the

application of restrictions on community activities due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The research value was unique in terms of the research methods and findings,

originality, and useful impact that can be felt by the community and owner of the

Museum and Gallery SBY*Ani
Penerapan Konsep Green Building dengan Appropriate Site Developmet di Perpustakaan UI Depok
Authors: Aushaf Muhammad Rakha , Kridarso Etty R , Utomo Hardi
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah penduduk terpadat, Khususnya pada Kota Jakarta ini sendiri dimana saat ini pembangunan infrastrukturnya berkembang dengan sangat pesat sehingga menyebabkan ketersedia lahan hijau ini semakin sedikit serta banyak pembangunan ini menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Untuk bangunan pendidikan seperti perpustakaan, kenyaman merupakan sebuah faktor yang sangat penting sehingga pengguna dapat lebih fokus dalam belajar ataupun saat membaca buku, Sehingga hal tersebut akan menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dalam hal ini konsep Green Building ini merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk menciptakan bangunan yang nyaman tanpa harus merusak lingkungan. Peran arsitektur sangatlah berperan penting dalam mendesain sebuah bangunan yang dapat memaksimalkan kenyaman tanpa harus merusak lingkungan di sekitarnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu telah muncul sertifikasi Green Building di Indonesia. Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) sebagai sertifikasi telah mengeluarkan New Building GREENSHIP Versi 1.2 sebagai panduan kriteria penilaian green building untuk gedung baru bangunan. Salah satu kriteria yang dinilai adalah Appropriate Web Development (ASD). Kriteria tersebut terdapat dalam 7 sub kriteria yang memiliki maksimal 17 poin. serta Selain rating, penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi keluaran untuk kepatuhan untuk memaksimalkan poin berdasarkan benchmark yang telah ditentukan. Dimana hasil penelitian ini berlokasikan pada Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Indonesia Depok.Penelitian Gedung perspustakaan UI telah memeproleh skor 13 dari 17 aspek yang di teliti.