bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Work Discipline, Work Motivation and Training on Employee Performance at PT Dua Delapan Ayoda Group
Authors: Iswandry Elkana Immanuel. S  , Lumbantoruan Rutman , Melinda Malau
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, work motivation and job training on employee performance at PT Dua Eight Ayoda. The type of research used is quantitative. The object of this research is Work Discipline, Work Motivation, Job Training, and Employee Performance. The population is 50 people, then the entire population will be sampled as many as 50 employees at PT Dua Eight Ayoda. The analytical method used is validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination hypothesis test, T test and F test. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique in this study uses regression testing and model testing (Coefficient of determination R square) and SPSS 25. The results of this study are high work discipline can improve employee performance at PT Dua Eight Ayoda, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between work discipline high can improve employee performance indicated by a significant value <0.05; df = n-3 = 50-2 = 48, then Ha is accepted. High motivation can improve employee performance at PT Dua Eight Ayoda, so there is a significant effect between work motivation on employee performance at PT Dua Eight Ayoda, indicated by a significant value <0.05; df = n-3 = 50-2 = 48, then Ha is accepted. Optimal Job Training can improve Employee Performance at PT Dua Eight Ayoda, then there is a significant effect between Job Training on Employee Performance at PT Dua Eight Ayoda indicated by a significant value <0.05; df = n-2 = 50-2 = 48, then Ha is accepted and there is a significant overall effect between Work Discipline, Work Motivation and Job Training on Employee Performance at PT Dua Eight Ayoda. This is indicated by a significant value <5% (0.05), and df: (n-k-1) = 50-3-1 = 46, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Keywords: Work Stress, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) UNIT KEGIATAN OLAHRAGA MAHASISWA (UKOM) SEPAK BOLA UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Gilang Andrean  , Desideria Regina  , Nenny Anggraini
Published: September 2024

Human resources are the main cause in running an association, where human resources become thinkers, movers, and planners to determine the development of the organization in a better direction. Members are less motivated in training, Members' organizational commitment is low, the authors hope UKOM UKI students can improve quality both individually and as a team according to predetermined targets. This testing mode uses a causal association mode, then it is carried out quantitatively. The causal association mode is a test that is used to measure facts to what extent is related between one variable or several variables. A causal relationship is a relationship that affects the cause. Organizational commitment and motivation have a good influence on the OCB members of the UKOM UKI football organization. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there are effects and causes between commitment, motivation, to OCB, especially at UKOM UKI football. It is known that simultaneously commitment has a significant effect on OCB, tcount ˃ ttable is 6.218˃ 2.048 with a significance level of 0.05% <5% . It can be seen that overall motivation has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior with a t count ˃ t table which is 8.842 ˃ 2.048 with a significant level of 0% <5%.
Keywords: organizational commitment, motivation, organizational citizenship behaviour.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARTICIPATORY LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK DISCIPLINE TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Yohan Antoni Simanjuntak  , Suzanna Josephine LTobing  , Frangky Sitorus
Published: September 2024

Research results indicates that (1) theres as a intercourse betweens command style and employee performance, the ranks spearmans correlations coefficienti is 0.350, whichs means thats the intercourse betweens there 2 variables is weak and has a positive value a lso artificial significance 0.023 smaller than 0.005. So, based on calculations, its cans be concluded thats there are. Theres as a significants intercourse betweens the variables of participatory command styles and the performance of subordinates 2 theres is a intercourse betweens discipline be at work and employe performance. The correlations coefficient of ranks spearman as 0.453, whichs mean thats the intercourse betweens the 2 variables as quites strongs and has a positive value and the results obtained are 0.003 less thans 0.05 with Thuis the results ofc this calculation cans be concludide thats there is a significants intercourse betweens discipline be at work variables an employet performance.
Keywords: participatory leadership style, discipline be at work and employee performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE AND PROMOTION ON THE DECISION TO PURCHASE VANS SHOES (Case Study of Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesian Christian University)
Authors: Cantryn Cathrine Novatisa , Fenny B.N.L. Tobing  , Netty Laura S
Published: September 2024

The studies aim to understand following aspects of the purchase decision: the presence of a partial influence on the quality of the product on decisions to purchase Vans shoes, existence of a Partial influency on price of decision on purchase of Vans footwear, Presence of an influencing of promotions on purchasing decisions of Vans brand shoe, and the combined impact of products quality, prices, and promotions on Vans’ decisions to buy shoes. Most of populations in these studies were active student at Christian University Indonesia who already wore Vans shoes. Respondents to this study consisted of 58 respondents and sampling techniques use is purposive Sampling. Data analyst techniques use in these studies is Double Linear Regressions use application SPSS 25. Results of these studies show that (1) the quality of the product has partials influence on the purchase decisions of the Vans branded shoes, (2) the price has no partial effects on the buying decision of Vans, (3) the promotion is partially influenced on the purchasing decision for Vans Brand Shoes, and (4) the products quality, prices, and promotions combined have an impact on Vans’ brands shoe purchase decisions.
 
Keywords: Product Qualities, Prices, Promotions, Purchase Decisions
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND COMPANY IMAGE ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION AT CARRO INDONESIA.ID HARAPAN INDAH BEKASI BRANCH
Authors: Muhamad Muhamad Chaerul Ikhsan , Carolina F.Sembiring  , Wilson Rajagukguk
Published: September 2024

The era of progress and development has made four-wheeled vehicles, or cars, a basic necessity for the middle to upper-class society. This is evident from the increasing purchase of used cars every year. The number of car users continues to rise, resulting in various complex issues. One of the main issues is the worsening traffic congestion, leading to an increase in road accidents. The automotive service industry continues to evolve, providing adequate facilities. When these services are delivered effectively, they are used to enhance customer satisfaction. A quantitative approach is employed, and it has a cause-and-effect relationship design for the specific variables. The research findings are as follows: service quality has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, with low significance (0.000 < 0.05). Similarly, the company image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, with low significance (0.004 < 0.05). Furthermore, there is a positive and significant simultaneous impact of the variables on customer satisfaction, as evidenced by the high F-value (191.345 > 3.136) and low significance level (0.000 > 0.05). In conclusion, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, indicating that service quality and company image significantly influence customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Service Quality, Corporate Image, and Customer Satisfaction
THE INFLUENCE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON PROFITABILITY IN AGRICULTURE SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES REGISTERED IN 2018-2022 ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Grefi Grefi Simanjuntak , Magit Les Denny Tewu  , Ktut Silvanita Mangani
Published: September 2024

Corporate governance is a set of guidelines used by companies in managing their operations with the hope of maintaining productivity and sustainability, so as to optimize company profits. The objective of this research is to evaluate the impact or influence of corporate governance, both partially and simultaneously, on profitability in agricultural sub sector enterprises publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Assessment of corporate governance is carried out through indicators such as the composition of the board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee and institutional ownership, while profitability uses return on assets (ROA). This research utilizes a quantitative methodology utilizing secondary data acquired from financial reports, company annual reports, and corporate governance implementation reports. The data analysis methods used include quantitative descriptive statistics, data normality tests, multiple linear regression analysis, additionally conducting hypothesis testing utilizing the t test and F test. The outcomes of the t test research indicates that the variables concerning of the board of commissioners, board of directors and audit committee do not have a significant effect on profitability (ROA) agricultural sub-sector enterprises publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. However, institutional ownership has a significant effect on the company's profitability (ROA). The results of the study indicate the f test indicates that the variables board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee and institutional ownership have a significant influence on the profitability (ROA) of agricultural sub sector enterprises publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Keywords: Corporate Governance, ROA
The Relationship Of Compensation And Motivation To Employee Performance At PT. KB Finansia Multi Finance Bandengan Jakarta Utara Branch
Authors: Mario Mario Rivaldo , Suzanna Josephine LTobing  , L.Toruan Rutman
Published: September 2024

In this age of globalization, trustworthy human resources are essential. In order to accomplish their objectives, businesses constantly look for resources that can work efficiently and effectively. Human resources that are both competent and perform well can be a boon to a company's bottom line, while those that are neither can lead to financial disaster. An approach based on quantitative methods is employed. The foundation of this rests on statistical studies and data collected from a specific demographic. Asking people specific questions is the backbone of the quantitative approach, which aims to verify hypotheses through data collection. With 42 participants, 42 degrees of autonomy, and a t-table and a signifance level 0f 0.005, the results for the two-way test are 2.018. Following from the previous summary, We can a meaningful association between compensation employee performance because the t-count (5.431) is larger than the t-table (2.018) and the sig value (0.000) is less than 0.05. Therefore, we reject Ho and accept Ha. With a total sample size of 42, a degree of autonomy (db) of 42 for two-way weighing, and a significance level of 0.05, we get the following t-table: 2.018. According to the summary, the t-count (4.688) is higher the t-table (2.018), and the sig value (0.001) is less than 0.05. Therefore, can reject Ho and accept Ha, indicating a significant relationship between employee motivation and job performance. Compensation should be based on what employees deserve if the company wants to see improved performance from its employees. Giving out awards to deserving employees is another way for the company to boost performance; it makes them feel appreciated, which in turn motivates them to work harder.
Keywords: Compensation, Motivation, Employee Performance
ST-Segment Alterations in the Electrocardiogram of Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism: A Rabbit Model
Authors: Liu D , Duan B , Zhao M , Wuo l , Cao Y , Liu N , Xue Z , He Z , Mi J
Published: September 2024

In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying electrocardiogram (ECG) alterations in a rabbit model of acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Twelve healthy adult New Zealand white rabbits were used, with eight in the experimental group (PTE group) and four in the control group. After developing the rabbit model of acute PTE, ECG and coronary angiography were performed. HE staining was conducted on the right and left ventricular tissues, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to determine brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and Troponin I (TNI) mRNA expression in the myocardium. There were considerable changes in the ST segment of the ECG in the PTE group. Coronary angiography revealed the absence of spasm, stenosis, and occlusion. In the plasma of the PTE group, the levels of D-dimer, BNP, TNF-α, and TNI were significantly elevated, and these changes were statistically significant (P<0.05). PCR analysis of ventricular myocardial tissue indicated significantly higher levels of BNP, TNF-α, and TNI mRNA in the PTE group than in the control group. These differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The ST-T variations on the ECG of rabbits with acute PTE correlate strongly with the temporary changes in right heart volume caused by acute PTE.
Hyperhomocysteinemia-Induced Alterations in Protein Expression and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Rat Heart
Authors: Tatarková Z , Lichardusová L , Lysiková T , Kmeťová Sivoňová M , Račay P , Lehotský J , Kaplán P
Published: September 2024

Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is considered an independent risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. Among the proposed mechanisms underlying homocysteine toxicity are altered protein expression and induction of oxidative stress. In the present study, we explored protein abundance and parameters related to oxidative stress in heart homogenates of rats exposed to chronic mild HHcy. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry 22 altered proteins (6 upregulated and 14 downregulated) were identified. For eight proteins the altered abundances were validated by Western blot analysis. Identified proteins are primarily involved in energy metabolism (mainly enzymes of glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, citric acid cycle, and ATP synthase), cardiac muscle contraction (α-actin and myosin light chains), stress response (heat-shock protein β1 and αB-crystallin) and antioxidant defense (glutathione peroxidase 1). Diminished antioxidant defense was confirmed by decreases in total antioxidant capacity and GSH/GSSG ratio. Consistent with the decline in enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defense the protein oxidative modification, as determined by tyrosine nitration, was significantly increased. These findings suggest that both, altered protein expression and elevated oxidative stress contribute to cardiovascular injury caused by HHcy.
3-N-Butylphthalide Confers Antiarrhythmic Features in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Diabetic Heart by Targeting Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Network and Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Authors: Han R , Duan B
Published: September 2024

While 3-N-butylphthalide (NBP) has demonstrated notable cardioprotective effects, its precise role in mitigating myocardial arrhythmia following ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury in diabetes remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the potential mechanisms through which NBP mitigates reperfusion-induced myocardial arrhythmia in diabetic rats, with a particular focus on mitochondrial function and biogenesis, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and oxidative/inflammatory responses. Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into non-diabetic and diabetic groups, subjected to in-vivo myocardial IR injury, and treated with NBP (100 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) through different modalities: preconditioning, postconditioning, or a combination of both. Electrocardiography (ECG) was employed to assess the incidence and severity of arrhythmia. Fluorometric, Western blotting and ELISA analyses were utilized to measure the mitochondrial, ER stress, and cellular outcomes. Treatment of non-diabetic rats with NBP in preconditioned, postconditioned, and combined approaches significantly reduced cardiotroponin-I and the frequency and severity of arrhythmias induced by IR injury. However, only the combined preconditioning plus postconditioning approach of NBP had protective and antiarrhythmic effects in diabetic rats, in an additive manner. Moreover, the NBP combined approach improved mitochondrial function and upregulated the expression of PGC-1α, Sirt1, and glutathione while concurrently downregulating ER stress and oxidative and pro-inflammatory-related proteins in diabetic rats. In conclusion, the combined approach of NBP treatment was effective in mitigating myocardial arrhythmia in diabetic rats. This approach coordinates interactions within the mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum network and inhibits oxidative and inflammatory mediators, offering a promising strategy for managing myocardial arrhythmia in diabetic patients.
Development of women’s innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine in the process of European integration
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Purdenko Olena , Melnik Victoriia ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The process of European integration of Ukraine opens up new opportunities for the development of innovative entrepreneurship, in particular for women entrepreneurs. Economic and social challenges related to the post-war reconstruction of the country and the need to comply with the EU standards make the issue of effective use of the potential of women’s entrepreneurship in the innovative field relevant. Problem Statement. Determination of ways and mechanisms of using the opportunities of European integration to stimulate the development of women’s innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The purpose is to assess the current state of women’s innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine, to identify prospects for its development in the context of European integration, and to develop recommendations for its support. Methods. Theoretical analysis of scientific sources, study of European practices of supporting women’s innovative entrepreneurship, comparative analysis and generalization were used. Results. The key directions of using European integration for the development of women’s innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine embrace: 1) adaptation of European financing and business acceleration programs; 2) implementation of European standards of gender equality; 3) participation in European networks and exchange of experience; 4) adaptation of European educational programs. The implementation of these directions will contribute to economic growth, the creation of new jobs and the general elevation of the role of women in society. Conclusions. European integration creates favorable conditions for the development of women’s innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine through access to new markets, financial resources and advanced practices. The key success factors are the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to EU standards, the creation of specialized support programs and the development of educational initiatives for women entrepreneurs. The implementation of the proposed recommendations will contribute to the growth of the number of women’s innovative enterprises and the strengthening of their role in the economic development of Ukraine.
Safe and Healthy Food Preservation: Efficacy of Guava Leaves and Lemon Juice Extract on Fruits and Vegetables
Authors: Esrafil Md. , Ahmed Ayasha , Akter Mausufa , Arafin Toufika , Ali Md. Sohag , Al Reza Md. Sajib , Dina Pratima Roy , Nishi Syeda Huraiya Hasan
Published: September 2024

Background: Fruits and vegetables are naturally perishable and have a relatively limited shelf life. This study was designed to prolong the shelf life and remain nutritional value of various fruits and vegetables by using guava leaves extract and lemon juice extract (natural preservatives). Methods: Fruits and vegetables samples (amla, banana, grapes, bean, eggplant and tomato) were treated with three types of natural preservatives: guava leaves and lemon juice extract (GLE) 0.5% (boiled), lemon extract (LE) 15%, GLE 40% + LE 15%. Results: The study revealed that the moisture content varied from 18.03% to 95.41%. During the 10 days of experiment, samples treated with 0.5% GLE (boiled) preservatives exhibited better result than other two types of preservatives regarding the moisture content. Titratable acidity content varied from 0.05% to 2.25%. The pH value varied in the range of 2.47-6.01. The percentage of weight loss value ranged from 3.67 to 85.71. During the experiment period, weight loss was minimum almost in all samples treated with GLE 40%+LE 15% preservative. The vitamin C content in fruits and vegetables ranged from 1.60 mg/100mL to 68.46mg/100mL. The highest viable count was found in banana (46×104 CFU/ml) and the lowest was in Bean (9×104 CFU/ml). Conclusion: Among three types of preservatives, samples treated with 0.5% GLE (boiled) showed better result and minimum microbial growth.
Early Marriage Age Trends in Magetan Regency, Indonesia: A Review of 2021-2023
Authors: Kusumaningtias Rifky Ayu , Handayani Tinuk Esti , Suparji Suparji , Hanifah Astin Nur
Published: September 2024

Background: Early marriage is a significant women's reproductive health issue, especially because of its association with the risk of abortion, stunting, malnutrition and infection in infants. The aim of the study was to describe the age trend of early marriage in Magetan Regency from 2021 to 2023. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative with the population of all couples who married in Magetan Regency during the period. The sample of this study included all married individuals with a total of 12,772 people. The main variable was age at marriage. Data were collected through a documentation study of age of marriage reports recorded at the PPKBPP and PA Office of Magetan Regency using a data recapitulation table. Data analysis was conducted with descriptive statistics, in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results showed an increasing trend of early marriage in most sub-districts, with a predicted prevalence that tends to increase until the end of 2024. Between 2021 and 2023, the trend of early marriage age in Magetan Regency showed a varied pattern, with some years increasing and others decreasing. The main factors influencing this trend include economic factors, education, and local policies. The impacts of early marriage include challenges in health and education, which require continued attention in mitigation and response efforts. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a need for serious attention to this problem, including prevention efforts through education, counseling, and improving the quality of education and policies to prevent early marriage from the government and related institutions.
A Prática docente e aprendizagem de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na educação básica: uma revisão literária
Authors: Couto Gomes Barbara , Manjinski Everson , Mateus Lima Lucelia
Published: September 2024

O propósito deste artigo é promover uma análise aprofundada da prática de ensino e da aprendizagem de crianças que enfrentam o desafio do Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) na educação básica. A abordagem adotada neste estudo se baseia em uma pesquisa exaustiva e revisão crítica da literatura existente, envolvendo obras e autores que discutem e exploram essa temática de grande relevância. Os resultados desta investigação evidenciam que os educadores desempenham um papel fundamental no processo de aprendizado dos alunos com TEA. Além disso, aplicam práticas pedagógicas que se mostram essenciais para o desenvolvimento das habilidades, competências e conhecimentos necessários para o progresso educacional desses alunos. Os resultados obtidos também ressaltam que, assim como seus colegas de classe, os alunos com TEA têm modos e ritmos de aprendizagem distintos. A educação inclusiva deve ser pautada na compreensão das diferenças individuais e na adaptação das estratégias pedagógicas para atender a essas necessidades específicas. A pesquisa confirma que a prática docente desempenha um papel insubstituível no processo de aprendizado de alunos com TEA. Ela é a chave para o sucesso na inclusão escolar e no desenvolvimento educacional desses estudantes.
Estresse visual associado à dificuldade de leitura
Authors: Jamal da Silva Alda Erica , Izabel Hummel Eromi , Paganini da Silva Eliane
Published: September 2024

Vários fatores podem estar relacionados aos déficits na aquisição e automatização da leitura, como a dificuldade no processamento visual, que reduz a qualidade das imagens captadas. Essa condição é hoje conhecida como estresse visual (síndrome de Irlen), que é um distúrbio do processamento visual caracterizado por distorções visuais do texto e desconforto progressivo na leitura (IRLEN; 1991). Sendo assim, desenvolvemos a pesquisa de Mestrado, na qual  se propôs a identificar a compreensão dos professores do  AEE a respeito do estresse visual. Para responder aos objetivos da pesquisa adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, de campo com caráter descritivo. O embasamento teórico foi consultado nos principais autores brasileiros:  Guimarães,  Guimarães e Vilhena.  Participaram da pesquisa de campo descritiva 24 professores de salas de recursos multifuncionais.  Com relação ao conhecimento a respeito do estresse visual, cerca de 25% tem conhecimento razoável, 54,2% pouco conhecimento.  Diante do exposto, cabe ressaltar que este estudo teve o propósito de trazer um novo conhecimento para auxiliar o profissional da educação e esta pesquisa oferece subsídios para o trabalho docente.
Ansiedade matemática
Authors: Antunes de Campos Ana Maria
Published: September 2024

Aversão e medo à matemática é conhecida na literatura como ansiedade matemática, que é uma resposta comportamental negativa perante atividades que envolvam a matemática e que incidem no estado cognitivo, fisiológico e comportamental do estudante. Nesse sentido, este artigo procura analisar e discutir o que alguns estudos brasileiros relatam acerca da ansiedade matemática e para isso foi realizado um mapeamento das produções divulgadas nas bases de dados bibliográficas. Os critérios para seleção dos estudos foi a presença, no título, no resumo e nas palavras-chave, do descritor “ansiedade matemática e que tivessem o acesso aberto à publicação. Os resultados revelam que os estudos da ansiedade matemática estão sendo realizados no Brasil em áreas como a psicologia, neurociências e genética; e, grande parte, estão baseados em comportamento, domínios afetivos e cognitivos associados ao fenômeno da ansiedade matemática, fatores mais relacionados ao campo da Psicologia. Logo, se faz necessário levar os estudos também para o campo da Educação, principalmente a Educação Matemática, visto que são os professores que ensinam matemática que, muitas vezes, vão encontrar e sala de aula, estudantes com ansiedade matemática e que, por desconhecerem o tema, podem atribuir as dificuldades à falta de interesse e desmotivação, por parte do estudante.
A influência da música no processo de socialização e aceitação das diferenças
Authors: Kich Rodrigo Renan , Barth Michele , Renner Jacinta Sidegum
Published: September 2024

O estudo visa identificar a influência da música no processo de socialização e aceitação das diferenças. Esta pesquisa consiste em uma revisão sistemática de literatura, com análise e discussão de dados sob abordagem qualitativa. Foram analisados 11 trabalhos com temática sobre música e socialização, publicados entre 2014 a 2023. A análise dos resultados e das considerações levou à construção de três categorias: a) Desenvolvimento de aptidões sociais, b) Promoção da autoestima e c) Inclusão Social. Evidencia-se que a música é um importante meio de socialização para todas as pessoas, seja ela com deficiência ou não, com síndrome, com transtorno espectro autista, ou qualquer outra condição que possa afetar a sua inclusão e interação social. Após a busca de publicações, verificou-se que a maioria dos estudos está voltada para a educação, não sendo encontrados dados relativos à música e socialização, fora do ambiente escolar. Todos os estudos evidenciaram que a música contribuiu com as interações sociais dos participantes, promovendo várias ações positivas como a melhora na comunicação, aumento da atenção e concentração, como também da autoconfiança, a autonomia e a motivação. A autoestima é fundamental no processo de socialização das pessoas principalmente em uma sociedade que ainda é discriminatória e capacitista, além de auxiliar na superação de obstáculos, pode desenvolver sentimentos de alegria e felicidade. As pessoas estigmatizadas têm os mesmos direitos que qualquer outra pessoa, exigem respeito e as mesmas oportunidades, ajudando a criar uma cultura de valorização das diferenças, além do sentimento de pertencimento.
O coral de libras como estratégia de promoção da visibilidade e difusão da língua de sinais em Belém
Authors: Tavares Santos Herminio , Apoluceno de Oliveira Ivanilde
Published: September 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar a importância das iniciativas de organização dos corais de Libras para a difusão desta língua em Belém-PA. O trabalho está fundamentado teoricamente nas análises de Lulkin (1997/2000/2005) sobre as expressões culturais como práticas de controle do corpo surdo e no trabalho de Dussel (1993) sobre a figura da colonização na constituição do mito da modernidade. Metodologicamente a pesquisa está caracterizada como uma pesquisa de campo e documental, de abordagem qualitativa. São sujeitos da pesquisa dois professores surdos precursores dos cursos de Libras oferecidos amplamente ao público. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de narrativas de vida (Bertaux, 2010), coletadas através de entrevistas não-estruturadas, tendo sido tratados e analisados a partir das categorização (Oliveira, 2011) como uma técnica de análise do conteúdo. Como resultados, destacam-se a identificação da organização de um coral de Libras composto integralmente por surdos, bem como a revisão das bases analíticas sobre os corais de Libras como instrumentos de controle do corpo surdo, situando o caráter colonizador de que eram revestidas essas ações, e a reflexão sobre uma inversão epistemológica possível. Em síntese, trata-se de uma luta por reconhecimento que está diretamente ligada à luta pela visibilidade progressiva da língua de sinais.
Desenho universal para a aprendizagem e as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação
Authors: Schwartz da Silva Everton , Daiana Aparecida Teles Vieira de Lima Daiana , Salete de Camargo Silva Sandra
Published: September 2024

A educação inclusiva visa a universalização da educação, assegurando o direito à matrícula no ensino regular e a equiparação de oportunidades de aprendizagem a todos os(as) estudantes. Partindo desta premissa a escolarização de estudantes com deficiência provoca inquietações no sentido de oferecer um ensino que respeite as individualidades e contribribua para a apropriação do conhecimento. Desse modo, como desenvolver práticas pedagógicas inclusivas que favoreçam o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de um maior número possível de estudantes? Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as contribuições do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) e o uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) como potencializadores no processo de escolarização de todos os(as) estudantes, objetivando proporcionar a acessibilidade curricular e a inclusão de estudantes com deficiência no contexto educacional. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de caráter bibliográfico, com aporte teórico de autores(as) como Nunes e Madureira (2015), Moran (2012), Zerbato e Mendes (2018), Böck (2019), Prais (2020), Cenci e Bastos (2022), Bassani e Magnus (2021), Oliveira e Silva (2022), Mendoza e Gonçalves (2023), entre outros(as). Constatamos que a abordagem educacional do DUA, aliada ao uso das TDICs no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, possibilitam o acesso ao currículo, identificação e remoção de barreiras que limitam a aprendizagem, auxiliando no planejamento e utilização de estratégias pedagógicas diversificadas e acessíveis a todos(as) os(as) alunos(as), contribuindo para uma educação inclusiva.
Literatura Surda e o Pensamento Complexo
Authors: Vitorino Anderson Francisco , Sá Ricardo Antunes de , Roldão Flávia Diniz
Published: September 2024

As comunidades surdas possuem identidade cultural externada por meio de diferentes artefatos culturais. Uma dessas formas é a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), meio pelo qual os surdos se comunicam e expressam suas emoções e seu imaginário. No universo cultural do surdo, são notórias também as experiências visuais da literatura surda, ainda pouco exploradas pela comunidade de ouvintes. Este estudo teórico-bibliográfico, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, objetivou aproximar a literatura surda do pensamento complexo, com vistas a religar saberes de ambas as áreas e apontar suas contribuições para o campo da educação. O estudo observou que o pensamento complexo é uma base teórico-epistemológica que pode oferecer fundamentos epistemológicos para sustentar a reflexão sobre a importância religação dos saberes entre a comunidade surda e ouvinte, por meio do trabalho com a literatura surda. Apontou, ainda, que há um ponto em comum entre a literatura surda e a proposta do pensamento complexo, a saber: ambas são campos de estudos e pesquisas em processo de consolidação em nossa cultura.
Formação pedagógica e os desafios da inclusão escolar de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista na educação infantil
Authors: Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , Batista Tatiana Lemes de Araújo , Oliveira Lucilia Vernaschi de , Oliveira Flávio Rodrigues de , Montagnoli Gilmar Alves
Published: September 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as concepções de professoras da Educação Infantil acerca da formação pedagógica e dos desafios enfrentados no processo de inclusão escolar de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Como metodologia de pesquisa, elegemos a pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico, um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e um roteiro de observação. Participaram do estudo 23 profissionais da educação que trabalham em Centros de Educação Infantil da Rede Municipal de Ensino de um município no interior do Paraná. Como referencial teórico adotamos a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural (PHC). Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que as profissionais da Educação Infantil não recebem assessoramento adequado dos órgãos competentes, bem como pouco participam de cursos de formação continuada. Como consequência, a atuação com alunos autistas se torna precarizada, uma vez que as profissionais não conseguem desenvolver trabalhos condizentes com as reais condições desses estudantes.  Concluímos que é de suma importância a criação de um contexto de formação inicial e continuada que forneça os subsídios necessários para atuação docente na Educação Infantil e, especificamente, para o trabalho com crianças que possuem TEA.
Gamificação na leitura
Authors: Nunes Avansi Márcia Cristina , Nascimento Ansay Noemi , Cunha Rosemyriam
Published: September 2024

Este artigo traz um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado profissional vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Inclusiva (PROFEI) da Universidade Estadual do Paraná (UNESPAR), que resultou na dissertação intitulada “Gamificação na educação inclusiva: jogando com a leitura”, teve como objetivo investigar as potencialidades de uma sequência didática gamificada no desenvolvimento da habilidade de leitura em um contexto de práticas inclusivas. A metodologia utilizada teve uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, foi realizada em uma escola da rede pública do Paraná com uma turma do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa constou de quatro etapas para a construção dos dados, 1ª) um questionário pré com todos os estudantes da turma, 2ª) seleção dos dez estudantes da turma, sendo três com diagnóstico de deficiência e sete sorteados aleatoriamente, grupo este que realizou as atividades gamificadas, 3ª) questionário final online direcionado para os dez participantes, 4ª) anotações no diário de campo. Os dados obtidos nos questionários online e nas anotações do diário de campo foram categorizados e analisados por meio de clustering, agrupamentos por similaridades. Neste recorte apresentaremos fragmentos de duas fases: quando os estudantes leram material físico e quando leram utilizando estratégias gamificadas por meio do aplicativo Gamesler. Essas fases nos ajudaram a compreender a questão de investigação da pesquisa: se a utilização da gamificação associada a recursos tecnológicos poderia auxiliar o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura de forma lúdica e engajadora. O resultado mostrou que a gamificação pode ser uma estratégia inclusiva com potencial para motivar e engajar os estudantes na aprendizagem.
Estado da arte sobre as abordagens de ensino de ciências na educação de estudantes surdo
Authors: Xavier Beltrão Maria Carolina , Da Silva Rizzo Arouxa Marilia Gisele
Published: September 2024

Maria Carolina Xavier Beltrão, Graduação em Ciências biológicas em andamento pela Universidade de Pernambuco, Campus Mata Norte. ID Lattes: 0331601955715710. Marilia Gisele da Silva Rizzo Arouxa, mestranda em Educação (UFPE); Graduação em licenciatura em C. Biológicas (FUNESO); Graduação em Pedagogia (UNINTER); Pós-graduação em em LIBRAS pela ALPHA(2018); Pós-graduação em Educação Especial Inclusiva pela FALC(2012); Pós-graduação em Morfologia-dpt de Anatomia da UFPE (2009); Professora efetiva pela prefeitura de Recife de anos finais atuando na sala bilíngue, ministrando aula de ciências e matemática; Professora substituta de Libras(UPE); Atuando com os seguintes temas: ensino de ciências, surdos, LIBRAS. ID Lattes: 6203223787931740
Biological features and meat productivity of young pheasants during intensive rearing
Authors:   State Educational Institution of Higher Education of LPR “Luhansk State Agrarian University named after Voroshilov”, Russia, Luhansk People Republic, Luhansk, Ladysh I. A. , Medvedeva K. A. ,   State Educational Institution of Higher Education of LPR “Luhansk State Agrarian University named after Voroshilov”, Russia, Luhansk People Republic, Luhansk
Published: September 2024

In pheasant breeding, the influence of the method of housing on the meat productivity of the livestock has not been sufficiently studied yet, and the reserves of the young pheasants’ growth potential during crossbreeding have been little utilized. At the same time, it is necessary to clearly determine the influence of sexual dimorphism of pheasants on meat productivity parameters in order to effectively improve the technology of rearing meat pheasants for increased weight categories. The purpose of the work was to study the biological characteristics and parameters of meat productivity of young pheasants during intensive rearing. The increase in meat productivity of pheasants by crossbreeding F1 (♂ Romanian pheasant × ♀ hunting pheasant) against the background of optimizing the conditions for housing crossbred young animals and using a new feeding system based on the predominant use of corn grain with phase changes in the concentration of energy and protein in compound feed was studied in the work. When developing a new technological scheme for the intensive rearing of pheasants for meat up to increased weight categories, the feeding preferences of the birds, the infl uence of sexual dimorphism, blood parameters and features of the histological structure of muscle tissue were taken into account. It has been established that in order to increase the production of high-quality pheasant meat, it is necessary to intensively raise crossbred F1 cockerels (♂ Romanian × ♀ hunting pheasant) in an open-air cage (0,4 m2/head) and the use of compound feed with a constantly high specifi c gravity of crude protein (up to 25 %) and corn grain component (50–55 % by weight of the compound feed), which makes it possible to obtain increased weight categories of meat pheasant at the age of 16 weeks such as live weight of young animals 1551,2±25,09 g, and gutted carcass weight 1228,3±11,85 g.
Use of feed additive Actigen in the production of compound feed for pregnant sows
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Maximova R. A. , Karmatskikh Yu. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University”, Russia, Tyumen, Kostomakhin N. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow
Published: September 2024

The introduction of various innovative technologies in diff erent branches of animal husbandry involves the use of various non-traditional feed additives in animal diets, which contribute not only to the disclosure of genetic potential, but also to the removal of heavy metals from the body of animals, bees and poultry. The purpose of the research was to use the Actigen feed additive in the production of compound feed for pregnant sows. Scientifi c and economic experiment in improving the production technology of compound feed for pregnant sows was carried outunder the conditions of a compound feed plant at Agrofi rm Ariant LLC. The object of the study was compound feed, as well as pregnant sows. For the research, 2 groups of pregnant sows (control and experimental) were formed per 10 heads in each according to the principle of pairs-analogues. The sows of control group compound feed without the Actigen feed additive was given, and the sows of experimental group it was with Actigen additive. The Actigen feed additive was used at a dose of 0.5 kg per 1 ton of compound feed. The results of the experiment showed that the experimental group produced by 9 live piglets more than the control group, and the average weight of one piglet in the experimental group was0.15 kg more than in the control group. There were 4 stillborn piglets in the control group, which was 1 head or 33.3 % more than in the experimental group. The average live weight of one piglet at weaning in the experimental group was 6.00 kg, which was 0.80 kg more than in the control group. The weight of the litter at weaning in the control group was 54.08 kg, and in the experimental groupit was 69.60 kg, which was 15.52 kg more than in the control group. Thus, the Actigen feed additive at the dose of 0.5 kg per 1 ton of compound feed had a positive infl uence on the reproductive traits of sows.
Infl uence of biologically active additive on meat productivity of pigs
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Ermolov S. M. , Ermolova E. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Kosilov V. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Orenburg State Agrarian University”, Russia, Orenburg
Published: September 2024

In order to improve the digestibility and assimilation of nutrients in feed by animals, biologically active additives have recently been used in practice. The purpose of the research was to study the infl uence of a biologically active additive on the meat productivity of pigs. The research was carried out at the Agrofi rma Ariant LLC in the Emanzhelinsky district one of the largest pig-breeding complexes in the Chelyabinsk region for the production of pork on an industrial basis. The data on the use of the probiotic Bifi dumbacterin in the diet of fattening pigs have been presented in the article. The probiotic feed additive was given to animals in the amount of 0.05 and 0.10 g/head/day. It was found that the absolute gain in live weight of young pigs in the control group during the experimental period was 69.60 kg, in the 1st experimental group it was 74.16 kg, which was by 4.56 kg more, and in the 2nd experimental group it was 76.56 kg, which was by 6.96 kg more. The average daily live weight gain of animals in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups was higher than in the control by 6.55 and 10.00 %, respectively. The use of a biologically active additive in addition to the main diet had a positive eff ect on the formation of meat productivity of fattened young pigs in the experimental groups. The pigs of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups exceeded the control group in slaughter weight by 5.35 and 7.81 %, respectively, in hot carcass weight by 5.13 and 7.39 %, in slaughter yield by 0.5 and 0.7 abs.%. Economic effi ciency in monetary terms was higher in the experimental groups. The use of Bifidumbacterin in feeding of young pigs made it possible to reduce the prime-cost of 1 centner of live weight gain by 294.14–423.17 rubles and increase the level of profitability of pork production by 7.26–10.74 abs.%.
Effectiveness of complex use of non-traditional additives in feeding of horses
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuzbass State Agricultural University named after V. N. Poletskov”, Russia, Kemerovo region, Kemerovo, Grigorev M. F.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research was to investigate the efficiency of the complex use of non-traditional feed additives in the rations of horses during the winter period of housing. Scientific and industrial testing was carried out on horses of Yakut breed under the conditions of the peasant farm Rumyantsev S. I. in the Ust-Aldansky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The scientifi c and industrial experiment was carried out in accordance with the methodological guidelines (VASKhNIL, 1984). It was found as a result of research that the loss of live weight in animals in the control group on average amounted to 26.4 kg, while in the experimental group this indicator was slightly better and equaled 21.3 kg. The fi nal diff erence between the groups at the end of the experiment was 94 kg in favor of the horses of the experimental group; ultimately this affected the coverage of additional costs and an increase in the economic efficiency of feeding. The estimated cost of the economic effect taking into account the difference in additional costs in the experimental group amounted to 20.68 thousand rubles. As a result, the profitability level in the control group was 45.5 %, and in the experimental group this figure increased to 45.8 %. We note that the data of the production testing confirm the previously obtained data of scientific and economic experiment and supplement the economic efficiency of horses feeding in the winter period of housing with new information. It was established as a result of research that the use of non-traditional feed additives from natural raw materials in the complex in feeding of horses in the winter period contributes to a comparatively better preservation of live weight, as well as an increase in the efficiency of feeding. Thus, the use of local non-traditional feed additives in the complex in feeding of horses of Yakut breed showed economic efficiency under the conditions of Yakutia.