bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN HUKUM TENTANG TAX AMNESTY
Authors: Mathilda Fiorida , Lasambouw Carolina Magdalena
Published: October 2023

Program tax amnesty (pengampunan pajak) yang dilaksanakan pemerintah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan penerimaan negara pada sektor pajak secara signifikan sehingga diperlukan upaya yang terus-menerus dan sistematis terkait peningkatan kesadaran dan kepatuhan subjek pajak. Sebagai bagian dari sosialisasi dan upaya peningkatan kesadaran kewajiban membayar pajak, artikel ini berupaya mengidentifikasi aspek hukum kebijakan tax amnesty yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2016 tentang Pengampunan Pajak. Kajian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan secara analitis kebijakan tersebut berdasarkan data-data hukum primer maupun sekunder yang berhasil diinventarisasi menjadi suatu deskripsi yang logis dan saling berkaitan. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkup hukum tax amnesty meliputi subjek pajak, objek pajak, jenis pajak, jumlah pajak, dan sanksi administrasi. Hasil kajian diharapkan bermanfaat sebagai pengayaan materi hukum pajak terutama bagi mahasiswa yang sedang mempelajari mata kuliah hukum bisnis
Problem of Identity between Theory and Practice: Saudi Arabia as a Case Study
Authors: AlMomani Hasan M.H , Eiedat Mohd Khair S. , Almudafar Emad
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aims at analyzing and investigating the problem of identity between theory and practice through studying different aspects of Saudi identity as well as questions related to it.
Methods: This study has employed a case study approach in order to analyze primary and secondary literature on this subject matter. This method of research would enable the researcher to provide an in-depth investigation and understanding of different variables and influences of the Saudi identity.
Results: Social and economic transformations in Saudi Arabia, dictates, to diversify resources of revenue that could generate social and economic challenges. Therefore, social responsibility should be observed in order to establish an effective and institutional social system. Moreover, the emerging national identity should not be perceived as exclusionary and a replacement to the traditional Saudi identity. Furthermore, in relation to foreign policy, state sovereignty should be emphasized as well as the principle of non-intervention in other states affairs. In addition to that, a vast regional and international reference should be established in order to tackle disputed issues with regional and international parties as regional and international stability is a high Saudi interest.
Conclusion: This study concludes that Saudi identity in its traditional and conservative aspects was established and developed within a context of social, historical, political, religious and economic interaction with a dominant religious discourse. However, the ongoing current developments within the context of the 2030 Vision started to change the concept of Saudi identity towards pluralist and open national identity
 
 
 
 
This study has employed a case study approach in addition to certain theoretical perspectives related to identity problem in order to analyse primary and secondary literature on this subject matter so understand different dynamics of Saudi identity. 
This study concludes that Saudi identity in its traditional and conservative aspect was established and developed within a context of social, historical, political, religious and economic interaction with a dominant religious discourse. However, the ongoing current developments within the context of 2030 Vision started to change the concept of Saudi identity towards pluralist and open national identity.
أيديولوجية خطاب الدبلوماسية الرقمية الإسرائيلية في الأردن: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Oreqat Ahmad , ALBadri Hani
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى  تعرُّف أيديولوجية خطاب الدبلوماسية الرقمية الإسرائيلية في الأردن، من خلال تعرُّف الدلالات الأيديولوجية الإيجابية التي يؤكد عليها خطاب الدبلوماسية الرقمية الإسرائيلية في الأردن من خلال محتوى صفحة السفارة الإسرائيلية في الأردن "إسرائيل في الأردن" على Facebook، وكذلك تعرُّف الدلالات الأيديولوجية السلبية التي يهدف خطاب الدبلوماسية الرقمية الإسرائيلية في الأردن الى إزالتها من خلال محتوى صفحة السفارة الإسرائيلية في الأردن "إسرائيل في الأردن" على Facebook.
المنهجية: استخدم في هذه الدراسة منهج  تحليل محتوى صفحة السفارة الإسرائيلية في الأردن "إسرائيل في الأردن"، وبالاستناد إلى  استخدام مدخل تحليل الخطاب النقدي في تحليل الخطاب الإعلامي، وتناول جزئية (Van Dijik) المرتبطة بالمربع الإيديولوجي في الخطاب الذي يبحث في الدلالات الإيديولوجية في الخطاب، ومن خلال عينة عمدية من محتوى الصفحة الرسمية للسفارة الاسرائيلية على الفيسبوك (إسرائيل في الأردن)، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (58) ملصق مكونة من صورة مرفقة بنص.
النتائج: جاءت أبرز نتائج الدراسة في أن إيديولوجية خطاب الدبلوماسية الإسرائيلية في الأردن تؤكد على الإيجابية في صفات دولة إسرائيل (إسرائيل دولة متقدمة علميا وتقنيًا وصناعيًا)، والتأكيد على إزالة الصفات السلبية لدولة إسرائيل وكان أهمها (أن إسرائيل ليست دولة عنصرية أو متطرفة دينيًا).
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة الى انه على الدبلوماسية الرقمية الأردنية ممثلة في وزارة الخارجية أن تنشئ صفحة للسفارة الأردنية في إسرائيل، تبرز من خلالها أصل الخلاف العقائدي والسياسي بين الأردن وإسرائيل، لأن صفحات الفيسبوك ليست نخبوية ويمكنها الوصول إلى الجمهور الإسرائيلي بكافة مكوناته.
The Problem of the Phonetic Term between Sibawayh, Ibn Jenny and Ibn Sina
Authors: AL Tall Nadeed Omar
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The paper aims to go beyond what was tackled by research of the phonetic terminology and show the strengths of some terms, which guarantees their persistence. This proves the superiority of one scholar over another in assigning precise terms to specific phonetic concepts.

Methods: The inductive, descriptive, analytic and comparative approach was adopted in this study. It relies on collecting as many phoentic terms as possible and classify them in bundles according to shared links of each bundle. These bundles were organized in tables to help readers spot the similarities and differences between them. The terms were then analyzed by showing their meanings and assessing them according to standards common to linguists.

Results: The results show that Ibn Jinni was clearly influenced by Sibawayh and that they both are suprior to Ibn Sina in choosing convenient terminologies for the characterstics of letters. Despite Ibin Sina’s issues with terms, his superiority was notable in assiging the terms specific to the places of articulation and speech organs.

Conclusions: This study recommends conducting more research in phonetic terminologies and developing a lexicon that help determine the meanings of phonetic terms. This can be achieved with the aid of electronic devices that help researchers discover the precise sound characteristics; thus distinguishing it from other linguistic sounds.
Analysis of the Assessment Results of Institutional Excellence in Jordan
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Khleef A.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This research aimed to analyze the results of the assessment of excellence in Jordan, including the assessment of institutional excellence conducted by the assessors of excellence, customer satisfaction, and mystery shopping.
Methods: Through statistical analysis, the 104 participating institutions were classified into three groups: "above average," "average," and "below average." An institution is labeled "above average" if its assessment result exceeds the average by more than one standard deviation. If the result is within one standard deviation of the average, the institution is deemed "average." Conversely, if the result is lower than the average by more than one standard deviation, the institution is categorized as "below average."
Results: The results of institutional excellence are significantly lower than those of customer satisfaction and mystery shopping. Around 70% of institutions rated “average” in the three tools of excellence assessment. The findings support that there are statistically significant differences between the assessment results of institutional excellence, customer satisfaction and mystery shopping. Results of correlation analysis indicate there is no correlation between the results of institutional excellence and customer satisfaction, and between the results of customer satisfaction and mystery shopping. Whereas, there is a statistically significant correlation between the results of institutional excellence and mystery shopping.
Conclusions: The study recommended that excellence assessment approaches and processes should focus on reliable metrics and indicators to distinguish between different levels of performance. In addition, an understanding of the key business factors of institutions by excellence assessors is essential to the quality of assessment.
Modifikasi Business Model Canvas pada PT. Sarana Gadai Prioritas dalam Mempertahankan Kelangsungan Bisnis dan Antisipasi Pesaing Baru Bisnis Gadai High-End
Authors: Purwanto Joko None , Indarto Indarto , Wardoyo Paulus
Published: November 2023

The research was conducted to determine the use of the business model canvas (modified) at PT. Sarana Gadai Prioritas to maintain the continuity of the high-end pawn business and to anticipate new competitors in the high-end pawn business. Where basically a high-end pawn business is a pawn business with a market segment and customers in the high-end category, which has its own community and has good prospects for development in the pawn business which is a very simple, easy and fast process with strong personal guarantees. have a relatively high value or goods in the category of luxury. This research was conducted using a qualitative deductive method, a case study (single), with the final result showing modifications and adjustments to the components in the business model canvas used by PT. Sarana Gadai Prioritas to run a pawn business with maintained business continuity and the emergence of risk management capabilities that support the performance of PT. Sarana Gadai Prioritas In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with a case study approach (single) at PT. Sarana Gadai Prioritas, and seek meaning from the data obtained from the results of a detailed and in-depth study (case study). The results of this study are expected to provide a theoretical model concept of a strategy that can be applied in running a business model, especially for a pawn business like that run by PT. Sarana Gadai Prioritas with market segments and high-end customers and as a strategic and anticipatory step in anticipating the emergence of new competitors in the same market segment and customers
Feminist Separatism Revisited
Authors: Phelan Kate M. , Lawford-Smith Holly
Published: November 2023

Conflict over who belongs in women-only spaces is now part of mainstream political debate. Some think women-only spaces should exclude on the basis of sex, and others think they should exclude on the basis of a person’s self-determined gender identity. Many who take the latter view appear to believe that the only reason for taking the former view could be antipathy towards men who identify as women. In this paper, we’ll revisit the second-wave feminist literature on separatism, in order to uncover the reasons for women-only spaces as feminists originally conceived them. Once these reasons are understood, those participating in debates over women-only spaces will be in a better position to adjudicate on whether shifting from sex to gender identity puts any significant interests at stake.
Pengelolaan Zakat di Baznas Kabupaten Lombok Timur dalam Perspektif Total Quality Management
Authors: Hayyi Abd , Salahuddin Muh. , Azkar Muh.
Published: November 2023

Zakat is an important instrument in alleviating poverty, considering the large potential of zakat both locally and nationally. This law stipulates that zakat management aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services in zakat management and increase the benefits of zakat to realize community welfare and reduce poverty. This research aims to find out how to apply the principles of customer focus, process improvement, and total involvement for the components of leadership, employee loyalty, and partner involvement. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data comes from Baznas leaders and implementers, while secondary data is collected from East Lombok Regency Baznas zakat management documents and related research or scientific work. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings from this research show that: 1. Baznas East Lombok Regency has provided good services to Muzakki and Mustahiq. 2. In terms of improving the Baznas process, East Lombok Regency has carried out improvement steps every year which cover four existing areas, namely process improvement in the field of collection, process improvement in the distribution and utilization field, process improvement in the field of planning and reporting and process improvement in the field of administration, HR and general fields. 3. Regarding total involvement, Baznas East Lombok Regency has involved leaders, amilin, and partners in managing zakat.
THE EFFECT OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI ON INTERLEUKIN-6 IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Shahrazad H. Muhi  , Wisal S. Abd  , Najah S. Abd
Published: October 2023

Several studies have shown that the presence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) may be a risk factor for Ischemic Heart Diseases (IHD). Therefore, it is needed to look into the relation between IHD and H. pylori infection. One hundred Iraqi patients with IHD and 60 healthy Iraqis as a control group participated in the current study. The ELISA assay was used for the measurement of the sera levels for anti- H. pylori IgG, IgM, and Interleukin-6 (IL-6). Also, H. pylori DNA in the human venous blood was investigated by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 16S rDNA primers. Between IHD patients and the control group, H. pylori-IgG and IL-6 mean ± SD were (Patient =1.814±0.08, Control = 0.823±0.09, Patient = 49.73±6.60, Control = 0.21±0.02, respectively), and this results showed a highly significant variation (p < 0.05) in anti-H. pylori IgG and IL-6, while no significant variations (p > 0.05) were found in anti- H. pylori IgM. It was also found that PCR amplification of Helicobacter pylori DNA using 16S rDNA primers was positive in the venous blood of 81 (81%) IHD patients. The current study results proposed that there was a relation between H. pylori and Ischemic Heart Disease.
ACTIVE COMPOUNDS DETECTION IN AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF GANODERMA APPLANATUM LOCAL ISOLATE
Authors: Maher R. S.  , A. H. AL-Bayyar
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed to investigate active compounds in the aqueous extract of Ganoderma applanatum mycelium. The aqueous extract of fungus mycelium was prepared and some active compounds were detected, including phenols, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, glycosides and resins, all of which gave a positive detection. The effective compounds were diagnosed by GC-Mass Chromatography technique, was revealed that there are a number of compounds that can produce mycelium with ability to inhibit microorganisms, inhibit free radicals and prevent oxidation, as well as their effect in reducing cancerous tumors. As for the effective groups, they were diagnosed by FTIR technique.
EFFECT OF ADDING ALOE VERA EXTRACT ON THE QUALITY OF BUFFALO OOCYTES USING TWO CRYOPRESERVATION METHODS
Authors: H.T.A., Alkhazraji  , H.J.H., Banana  , M-B.M.R.Fakhrildin
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of two types of cryopreservation and different concentrations of Aloe vera as an antioxidant (0,10% and 20%) on the viability and normal morphology of immature and in vitro mature buffalo cryopreserved oocytes. The in vitro mature and immature oocytes were kept in cryopreservation solutions for rapid and vitrification techniques. The results revealed that the proportion of buffalo oocytes found to be viable and normal morphology were significantly (P<0.01) higher produced when using a high concentration (20%) of aloe vera on in vitro mature buffalo oocyte which is79.11% and 59.02%; respectively. We conclude from the present study that the viability and normal morphology of post-thawed buffalo cryopreserved in vitro matured oocytes were significantly (P < 0.01) higher produced in using a high concentration of aloe vera than other concentrations of aloe vera, from the side while with other side the vitrification technique than a rapid technique.
ROLE OF NANO AND METALLIC BORON FOLIAR NUTRITION ON WATER STRESS REDUCING IN SWEET CORN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS
Authors: M. T. Riwad  , M. K. Alag
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted in the experimental field of the Crop Sciences Department at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during fall seasons of 2021 and 2022. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of nano and metallic boron foliar nutrition on yield, components, water use efficiency, and water consumption under water stress for sweet corn (Zea mays L.). Randomized Complete Block Design was used within split -plot arrangement with three replicates, where the main plots included three levels of water stress (irrigation at 40, 60, and 80% of available water) coded as W1, W2, and W3, respectively. The nano and metallic boron spray concentrations represented 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg L-1 coded as N1, N2, M1, and M2, respectively. Results showed that nano and metallic boron concentrations significantly affected all the studied traits. The concentration of 5 mg L-1 of nano boron N1 significantly exceeded other concentrations under study in increasing ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, and weight of 500 grains, which positively reflected on improving grain yield of 5.93 and 5.96 t ha-1. The interaction between water stress treatments and nano and metallic boron concentrations was significant for all the studied traits except for ear length.
ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF INTENSIFYING THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES ON THE WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN IRAQ.
Authors: T. A. Gawad  , O. K. Jbara
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to illustrate the significant role of modern technology packages in agriculture, in particular in the growth of wheat cultivation. In this research will attempt to use O-Ring method. The purpose our using of this method is to prove that the modern technological packages used in agriculture, wheat cropping combined have a significant impact on increasing the productivity of the wheat crop in Iraq. A sample is taking from 290 farms, by divided into three governorates Namely Wasit, Babil and Diwaniyah. The packaging used to grow wheat was micronutrients, seeds, fertilizers, laser-level potassium sulphate, seeds, potassium sulphate fertilizers, Pallas herbicide, Atlantis herbicide and the farming cycle. All these elements were expressed; as A3i. This is an indicator of the intensification of agricultural inputs for developing wheat cultivation in Iraq. The results of the analysis showed that there is a high degree of correlation between each of the modern technological inputs and the rest of the modern inputs. The results also indicated that there is a growth and development in the productivity of the wheat crop because of the use of modern technologies, as there is a correlation between the use of the modern technology package and the development of the productivity of the wheat crop in Iraq.
USE THE DRIS METHOD TO DETERMINE THE BEST NUTRIENTS BALANCE FOR CHICKPEA PLANTS THROUGH THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NORMS AND CRITICAL POINT RATE
Authors: Y. A. A. Sabry  , A. T. R. Dizayee
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed to determine the best nutrient balance for chickpeas from the relationship between the Norms of nutrients with the critical point for each nutrient using the DRIS system. This experiment was carried out at the Grdarasha farm, college of Agriculture Engineering Science, University of Salahaddin during the spring growing season of 2020, to find out the effects of three levels of nitrogen (UREA) (0, 15, 30 Kg N ha-1), four levels of triple super phosphate (0, 20, 40, 60 Kg P ha-1), and three levels of KCl fertilizer (0, 15, 30 Kg K ha-1) and their combination on Chickpea yield and nutrient balance by using Split Split plot design with three replicates. The highest yield (1.55 Mg ha-1) was recorded from the lowest (2.02) AT or NBI (nutrient balance index), while the lowest yield (0.73 Mg ha-1) was obtained from the highest AT value (62.68).
Code of Ethics and Public Morality in Nigeria: A Development Praxis
Authors: Akanle Olayinka , Olutayo A.O. , Adebayo Kudus
Published: November 2023

Nigeria today remains rooted in poverty and underdevelopment regardless of huge promises to deliver dividends of democracy to the people and jumps/art development in sustainable manners. Unfortunately, it is possible to trace the disconnections between promises and outcomes to critical governance and development contextualities of code of ethics. public morality and accountability ill the country. Thus. this article explored the contours of these contextualities and x-rayed their existences, implications for development and sustainable pathways
Sales Job Employees’ Personal Characteristics and Choice of Coping Styles
Authors: Ekore John O.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study assessed choice of coping styles among employees in sales job by considering the role of their personal characteristics. Design/methodology/approach: It was designed as a survey involving a sample size of 324. It comprised of 228 (69.1%) males and 96 (30.9%) females. Participants were purposively sampled. Findings: Four coping strategies emerged from data analysis: Tension reduction, Seeking professional support, Focusing on the positive, and Divert thinking. Assessment of participants’ propensity to choose each of these coping styles to ameliorate the effects of stress differed across gender; marital status, age and work experience. Females more than males chose each of the four strategies except focusing on the positive which showed no gender difference. On marital status, single employees preferred ‘Focusing on the positive’ while married workers used more of ‘Divert thinking ‘. ‘Seeking professional support’ was adopted more by experienced workers while new employees preferred ‘Focusing 011 the positive ‘. Older employees also preferred ‘Seeking professional support to ‘Focusing on the positive’ which was generally preferred by younger and single employees. It was concluded that choice of coping styles arc largely based on employees’ personal characteristics. Originality/value: This paper has added African perspective to the global literature on coping styles from sales job-related stress which has not been largely documented. Additionally, the outcomes has brought to the fore the need for policy action to address work-related stress for in sales job with due consideration of different characteristics or the workgroups.
Review Pengaruh Hipertensi Terhadap Glaucoma
Authors: Utami Pujani , Saidah Siti
Published: October 2023

Glaukoma adalah suatu neuropati optik kronik di dapat yang ditandai oleh pencekungan diskus optikus dan pengecilan lapangan pandang, biasanya disertai peningkatan tekanan intraokuli, hipertensi sebagai faktor risiko dan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan Tekanan Intra Ocular melalui kelebihan produksi atau gangguan aliran cairan humor aquosus. Tujuan Riview adalah mengetahui pengaruh hipertensi terhadap glaucoma. Metode yang digunakan ialah melalui pencarian artikel penelitian mengenai hubungan hipertensi terhadap glaucoma terhadap peningkatan Tekanan Intra Ocular dengan menggunakan kombinasi kata kunci tertentu pada 3 database yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian diketahui bahwa hubungan hipertensi dan glaucoma dari data review didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tekanan darah dengan peningkatan tekanan intraokuli pada pasien glaucoma.
Strategi Rumah Sakit X Dalam Menangkap Peluang Pasar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Feni Dwi , Oktamianti Puput
Published: October 2023

Rumah Sakit terus mengalami pertumbuhan baik dari segi jumlah maupun jenis layanan. Maka tingkat persaingan antar Rumah Sakit pun semakin meningkat. Analisa peluang  pasar menjadi sangat penting, karena Rumah Sakit perlu mengetahui berapa besarnya  peluang yang tersedia dalam memasarkan produk layanannya. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan faktor eksternal yang bisa dianggap sebagai ancaman ataupun sebagai peluang bagi Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana strategi Rumah Sakit X dalam menangkap peluang pasar di masa pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data didapatkan dari laporan rekam medis jumlah kunjungan tahunan rawat inap sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19 serta data pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19 dari laporan keuangan RS X, kemudian dilakukan pembahasan berdasarkan tinjauan literatur. RS X berhasil melihat pandemi COVID-19 sebagai peluang pasar sejak pandemi mulai masuk ke Indonesia dengan menjadi RS rujukan COVID-19 pada awal tahun 2020. Jumlah kunjungan rawat inap tahun 2020 sebanyak 10.131, tahun 2021 sebanyak 16.086 kunjungan, dua kali lipat dari kunjungan sebelum pandemi tahun 2019 sebanyak 6.875 kunjungan, pada tahun 2022 saat kasus COVID-19 sudah jauh menurun kunjungan rawat inap tetap lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum pandemi yaitu sebanyak 12.775 kunjungan. Manajemen harus dapat menilai faktor eksternal sebagai peluang Rumah Sakit dalam melakukan pemasaran produk layanan.
Razones públicas y normatividad moral
Authors: Molina Yohan
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir la concepción pública de las razones para justificar la obligación moral propuesta por Christine Korsgaard en sus libros The Sources of Normativity (1996a) y Self-constitution (2009). Se enfatizará principalmente dos puntos conectados. Por un lado, la descripción de Korsgaard de la naturaleza pública de las razones, que afirma que su fuerza normativa es potencialmente compartida, es insuficiente para su propia concepción de las obligaciones morales universales, porque estas obligaciones se basan en la normatividad compartida existente de las razones. Por otra parte, Korsgaard no considera su propia explicación de la normatividad de las razones para dar cuenta del paso de la fuerza normativa compartible de las razones a su normatividad compartida existente, y esto se debería a que ello traería consecuencias perjudiciales para apoyar el respeto incondicional a la humanidad. Además, revisaré formas alternativas de entender la publicidad de las razones y esbozaré un trilema para la justificación moral de Korsgaard.
COMPLICAÇÕES DA COVID-19 NO PERÍODO GESTACIONAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Stephanie Gobira Reis , Rocha Rafaela Oliveira , Ribeiro Lívia Vitória Santos , Vieira Iandra Silva , Ferreira Juliana Barros
Published: October 2023

A infecção por COVID-19 apresentou alta taxa, globalmente, de transmissão, com perfis de acometimento que variam desde doença leve, como na maioria dos infectados, até casos graves. Além disso, quadros de infecção por SARS-CoV-2, durante o período gestacional, predispõem à um maior risco de nascimento prematuro e morte perinatal, em decorrência, de indução iatrogênica de partos prematuros, como tentativa de salvar um paciente gravemente doente, e alterações inflamatórias sistêmicas que afetam a placenta. Dessa forma, o presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sobre as complicações gestacionais ocasionadas pela infecção do vírus SARS-CoV-2, na qual foram incluídos 14 artigos, com base em busca em base de dados eletrônicas. As pacientes expostas ou infectadas pelo SARS-CoV-2 apresentaram maior incidência de parto prematuro, cesariana, necessidade de reanimação em sala de parto, índice de Apgar < 7 no 5° minuto, internação em unidade terapia intensiva e quadros de icterícia. Ademais, durante a quarta onda (Delta), a duração das hospitalizações dos pacientes se mostrou a mais longa, sendo em média 111 dias; a frequência de pneumonia confirmada por raios X e a necessidade de suporte de oxigênio não invasivo foram as mais altas. Assim, conclui-se que foi possível observar um número crescente de complicações maternas e desfechos neonatais não favoráveis ao recém-nascido, como aumento das taxas de aborto espontâneo, de natimortos, de restrição de crescimento intrauterino, de morte materna, e de partos prematuros, sobretudo aqueles originados de maneira iatrogênica
Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico: Um estudo de caso
Authors: Zemniczak Carneiro Janaina , Mazarotto Edson José , Gregório Paulo Cézar , Gibbert Luciana
Published: October 2023

Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença inflamatória crônica de origem autoimune, que pode afetar múltiplos órgãos e tecidos, como a pele, articulações, rins e cérebro, e também, apresenta variações de acordo com as fases de atividade e de remissão. Os principais achados clínicos são: manchas na pele, inflamação da pleura, hipertensão e problemas nos rins. Estima-se que existam 5 milhões de pessoas com LES em todo o mundo, dos quais, 90% são mulheres em idade fértil. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi descrever a vida de uma paciente do sexo feminino, diagnosticada com LES há mais de 10 anos. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, onde a paciente foi acompanhada ao longo de 6 meses, sendo obtido o seu histórico médico e psicológico, exames  bioquímicos e medicamentos utilizados desde o dignóstico até o presente momento. Concluímos, portanto, que mais estudos são necessários a fim de auxiliar na compreensão, diagnóstico e tratamento de LES.
ENVELHECIMENTO POPULACIONAL: ATUAÇÃO DA APS NA GARANTIA DO ACESSO À POPULAÇÃO IDOSA
Authors: Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Feitosa do Nascimento Ana Carla , Nascimento Bianca Thaís Silva do , Costa Yasmim Ferreira de Araujo , Schuler Maria Fernanda de Lemos , Rodrigues Isabela Carolina dos Santos da Silva , Pereira Maria Alice Neves de Arruda , Cardoso Thierry da Silva , Teixeira Heloizia Ferreira , Pellin Emerson , Ferreira Cássia Sousa , Irazoqui Rafaela Costa
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: Elucidar qual a atuação da Atenção Primária à Saúde para garantir o acesso à saúde para a população idosa. MÉTODO: Para a elaboração do estudo foram estipuladas etapas metodológicas organizacionais para a construção e fundamentação do presente estudo, sendo tais etapas sucessivamente: definição da pergunta norteadora, amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos incluídos, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa O filtro utilizado para as buscas foram com os descritores; (Envelhecimento) AND (Atenção Primária à Saúde) AND (Acesso aos serviços de Saúde). RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi constituída por 6 estudos que resultaram em um tópico  para discussão: Estratégias para facilitar o acesso à saúde da população idosa. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível concluir que a equipe da Atenção Primária precisa identificar as principais dificuldades de acesso de sua população idosa, realizando investigação, implementação e avaliação das medidas realizadas, de forma a perceber se essas foram eficazes dentro daquela população, buscando a facilitação do acesso e garantindo princípios como equidade, universalidade e integralidade.
ANTIOXIDANT-PROOXIDANT BALANCE OF THE KIDNEYS IN RATS OF DIFFERENT AGES UNDER CONDITIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL CRANIOSKELETAL TRAUMA
Authors: Izhytska Nataliia V. , Sushko Yurii I. , Hudyma Arsen A. , Zachepa Olha A. , Prokhorenko Olha O.
Published: October 2023

The aim: To determine the peculiarities of the antioxidant-prooxidant balance in the kidney of rats of different ages under conditions of experimental cranioskeletal trauma (CST).
Materials and methods: The experiments involved 147 male white Wistar rats of different age groups. The first experimental group included immature animals aged 100-120 days. The second group included sexually mature animals aged 6-8 months. The third group included old animals aged 19-23 months. In all experimental groups, CST was modelled under thiopental-sodium anaesthesia. The control groups of rats was only injected with thiopental-sodium anaesthesia. The animals were withdrawn from the experiments under anaesthesia after 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days by total bleeding from the heart. The content of reagents to thiobarbituric acid and catalase activity was determined in a 10 % kidney homogenate extract, and the antioxidant-prooxidant index (API) was calculated from the ratio of these two parameters.
Results: As a result of the application of CST in rats of different age groups, a decrease in the value of renal API was observed with a maximum in immature rats - after 7 days, in mature and old rats - after 14 days. By day 28, the index increased in all experimental groups, but did not reach the control level. The degree of decrease in renal API in old rats under the influence of CCT was significantly higher than in other experimental groups. In immature rats, the impairment of renal API after the application of CST was less, indicating higher reserve capacity of the renal antioxidant defence system in this age group of rats.
Conclusions: Simulation of CST in rats of different age groups is accompanied by a decrease in the value of API, which by day 28 does not reach the control level in any of the experimental groups. The degree of decrease in renal API value statistically significantly increases with increasing age of rats at all times of the post-traumatic period.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF ADVERSE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PESTICIDE GROUPS FOR HUMANS CONSUMING APPLES AND GRAPES TREATED WITH PESTICIDES
Authors: Ibrahimova Iryna , Vavrinevych Olena , Omelchuk Sergii
Published: October 2023

The aim: To assess the risk of adverse effects of various groups of pesticides for humans, consuming apples and grapes (treated by pesticides).
Materials and methods: The gas-liquid chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, atomic absorption spectroscopy and tandem chroma¬tography–mass spectrometry methods were used for the quantitative calculation of pesticides in apples and grapes. The possible intake of pesticides (with mentioned products) and the integral indicator of danger during their consumption were considered, while assessing the risk for the people consuming apples.
Results: It has been proven, that the processes of pesticide decomposition in growing agricultural crops (apples, grapes) occur according to an exponential model. The half-life periods of the studied pesticides in agricultural plants were established. And in terms of stability, the studied substances are moderately stable. An exception is bifenthrin – a persistent pesticide. The calculated risk values of dangerous exposure to pesticides, when consuming apples and grapes, treated with pesticides, were 2-3 orders of magnitude lower than the permitted level, and ranged from 2.0×10 -3 to 7.8×10 -2 . Most pesticides are moderately dangerous, according to the value of the integrated indicator of danger, during the product consumption, except for the kresoxim-methyl and clothianidin, which are not very dangerous.
Conclusions: The obtained results should be taken into account, considering the issue of expanding the pesticides application field, based on the studied substances, and the necessity for monitoring studies.
CHANGES IN THE SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX OF THE RAT BRAIN UNDER THE MODELING OF HEMORRHAGIC STROKE
Authors: Oliinyk Tetiana M. , Sokurenko Liudmyla M. , Kaminsky Rostyslav F. , Lavrynenko Viktoria E. , Kancer Olena V. , Chuhray Svetlana N. , Omelchuk Sergii T. , Blagaia Anna V.
Published: October 2023

The aim: To assess the structural and metabolic changes in the sensorimotor cortex of the rat brain under conditions of hemorrhagic stroke.
Materials and methods: The experiment was carried out on rats of the control and experimental groups with a model of hemorrhagic stroke. We used histological, electron microscopic, biochemical methods and biological markers.
Results: In the sensorimotor cortex of the ipsilateral cerebral hemisphere of rats under conditions of hemorrhagic stroke, cerebral edema and progression of neurodegenerative changes were observed; an increase in the size of mitochondria, which is caused by edema of their matrix; activation of lipid peroxidation processes and a decrease in the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant system, a decrease in the level of apoptosis markers and inhibition of ERK1/2 expression. The study of DNA fragmentation in the cerebral cortex revealed a significant number of manifestations of necrosis and an insignificant number of cells in a state of apoptosis.
Conclusions: after modelling a hemorrhagic stroke in the right hemisphere of the brain, perivascular and pericellular edema of the energy apparatus, cell death by necrosis and apoptosis, and activation of lipid peroxidation processes were established as well as a decrease in the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant system.
DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATIVENESS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF PAROTID SALIVARY GLAND CYSTS
Authors: Tkachenko Pavlo I. , Rezvina Kateryna Yu. , Bilokon Serhii O. , Lokhmatova Nataliia M. , Dolenko Olha B. , Popelo Yuliia V. , Shvets Anatolii I.
Published: October 2023

The aim: To conduct a general analysis of the results of the study of the morphological and immunohistochemical structure of cysts of the parotid salivary glands.
Materials and methods: Our study is based on the application of generally accepted, additional and special methods of examination, which concerns 21 patients who underwent surgical intervention to remove cystic formations of the parotid salivary gland.
Results: It was established that there are 2-3 HLA-DR+ cells per 100 epithelial cells located in the basal and subbasal layers in the form of their continuous ribbon and their moderate infiltration of tissues within the acinar epithelium. In the epithelium, CD3+ cells were also detected in the number of 1 to 7 per 100 epitheliocytes and they were the most numerous, along with HLA-DR+ cells. Instead, the presence of CD4+ and CD20+ cells was not detected in the epithelium, unlike the subepithelial layer, where they occupied significant areas. In turn, the infiltration of CD8+ cells of the epithelial layer was established in the amount from 1 to 7 per 100 epitheliocytes. A moderate number of them was also determined subepithelially, and they were single directly in the cyst wall.
Conclusions: Immunohistochemical study of the structural components of cystic formations is this is the direct way to establish the nature of the redistribution of immune cells in it, which is very important when conducting differential diagnosis in difficult and doubtful cases.
FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF TRAINING IN EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AT THE PRESENT STAGE. PART І. ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS AND UNIVERSITY TEACHERS TOWARDS DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Vygivska Lyudmila A. , Galchenko Tetiana V. , Guz Iryna A. , Merenkova Iryna M. , Kachailo Iryna A.
Published: October 2023

The review article reflects the results of the assessment of data from individual research papers and personal observations, as well as data from domestic and foreign literature, as well as own opinion about the features of the training process in educational medical institutions of Ukraine at the present stage. First, the COVID-19 pandemic, and then martial law in the state, caused distance learning to become an inseparable component of modern education and contrib¬uting to the effective implementation of the educational process in general and the achievement of high quality results in medical educational institutions in particular. For the successful implementation of the e-learning system, all participants in the educational process need the help and assistance of special technical support services. Therefore, universities need to pay more attention to improving technical support of platforms and academic interaction between teachers and students [1]. Universities that have been able to provide such support have avoided many problems in the transition to distance learning. Practical and clinical skills are essential in the field of medicine, and the lack of opportunities to master and practice these skills could potentially lead to a generation of insecure doctors with limited experience of meeting and examining real patients [2]. Therefore, the task of teachers at the present stage is to do everything possible to prepare competent specialists adapted to the realities of life.
Book Review [Secret History: State Survelliance in New Zealand, 1900 – 1956 by Richard S. Hill and Steven Loveridge, published by Auckland University Press (Auckland, New Zealand, 2023)]
Authors: Rogers Damien
Published: October 2023

This is a book review of the book by by Richard S. Hill and Steven Loveridge, published by Auckland University Press.

Published - 13 July 2023
Published by - Auckland University Press (Auckland, New Zealand 2023)
Format - Hard back
ISBN - 9781869409852
448 pages

Reviewed by Associate Professor Damien Rogers
Prospects of leadership style formation regarding Generation Z.
Authors: Arefiev Serhii , Nemashkalo Karina
Published: October 2023

The choice of the most essential criteria for potential commercial employees of Generation Z during their first employment is substantiated. It has been found that the three most essential criteria when choosing a first employer are social aspects: team spirit, work environment, and work-life balance. Differences in the criteria by gender of Generation Z were identified. The first six characteristics for female respondents were found to be related to social and safety aspects, while for male respondents, salary, career, and flexibility were among the first six. It has been established that motivational systems for representatives of Generation Z are not only external but also more related to social issues and security. This applies more to women than to men. An analysis of the differences in criteria by age group of Generation Z was conducted. A tendency was established that the younger the respondents, the more they care about relationships and security, in contrast to the «older» Generation Z, which has a more long-term and less individualistic attitude. It has been established that there are appropriate characteristics of different leadership styles for Generation Z and that a single approach to leadership may be too narrow. Elements of transactional leadership, such as clear and prompt communication, clear expectations, and transparent rules, have been found to help Generation Z feel safe. Generation Z is accustomed to rapid changes dominated by mass media. Jobs that are cross-functional, including rotations, cross-disciplinary assignments, group assignments with changing team members, etc., are exciting for Generation Z. Flexibility in leadership procedures will be positively recognized by Generation Z, rather than a style that is very structure- and process-oriented. The study results show that Generation Z members are motivated and ready to work, but social and convenience factors play an essential role.
Keywords: management, theory of generations, Generation Z, formation of Generation Z, motivation, leadership.
Management mechanism for the formation of an inclusive model of the develop-ment of business structures of agribusiness
Authors: Kushnir Oksana
Published: October 2023

Agriculture is an integral part of inclusive development, as it is 2-4 times more effective in reducing poverty than other sectors based on the same level of investment. The study of realities and the search for drivers of the development of the agro-food system requires the adaptation of the research methodology of inclusive growth (in particular, concepts, criteria, indicators, evaluation methods, etc.) following the tasks of sustainable development of the agro-food system under modern economic conditions. Only inclusive growth will ensure the realization of the threefold task of food independence physical and economic availability of food for all sections of the population. The paper examines the main theoretical provisions of forming an inclusive model of the development of entrepreneurial structures of agribusiness and their role in the formation of management decisions. Systematic management of the specified process involves an expanded view of agribusiness and satisfying interests in developing business, society, and the state. It was emphasized that an essential component of the management mechanism for the formation of an inclusive model of agribusiness development is implementing an inclusive investment project by a business entity, that is, a project aimed at satisfying the interests of business, society, and the state. It is proven that the goal of management is the inclusive development of the business structure through specialization in economy, quality, creative differentiation, and, first, in the product offering. After satisfying the consumer's interests, business, society, and the state are involved in harmonious development. According to the type of inclusive investment project, the entrepreneurial structure of agribusiness chooses the type of inclusive development model in the market of products and services. The work considers an inclusive model of enterprise development that satisfies the interests of business in long-term profitability, society in clean air, and the state in environmentally friendly energy sources. The mechanism implements the conditions of a synergistic effect from the influence of the factors of increasing demand and stimulating it with the offer to implement the processes of self-regulation, self-management, and self-organization.
Keywords: management mechanism, inclusive model, microeconomics, planning, agribusiness, increasing demand.
Features of implementation of internet marketing in the activities of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Bondarenko Valerii , Omelianenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

In the conditions of the digital economy, mass consumption and satisfaction of basic needs, rapid technological changes, rapid development of global markets, fundamental changes in consumer behavior patterns, and oversaturation of the market with differentiated product offers have caused a decrease in the effectiveness of traditional marketing tools. Informatization, globalization, and the emergence of new technological systems have created new opportunities for the development of enterprises. The work analyzes the essence and content of Internet marketing, which provides for the possibility of interactive communications with consumers using electronic channels, such as e-mail, the Internet, smartphones and tablets, and mobile applications. Its main differences from traditional marketing are considered. Digital marketing is a more controlled and accountable phenomenon than traditional marketing. It is focused on achieving results, while traditional marketing is focused on initiating interaction with consumers. Countries. It is emphasized that the most essential prerequisite for developing Internet marketing is the fact that it has a very high return on investment. The concept of "Marketing 4.0" is considered, which is based on an approach that most effectively combines the synergy of the traditional and digital worlds of companies and customers. The key factors that contributed to the formation and development of Internet marketing were analyzed. It is noted that companies in the agrarian sector of the economy should apply a full range of marketing measures in order to direct Internet traffic using social networks to their website. Critical statistical data on the development of social networks are analyzed. It is indicated that the most critical types of Internet marketing are electronic marketing (e-mail marketing), search engine optimization (SEO), influencer marketing, content marketing, and marketing in social networks (SMM marketing). Internet marketing has evolved from measuring the results of the consumer's response to involving him in marketing activities.
Keywords: Internet marketing, digitalization of the economy, information technologies, brand, digital marketing, traditional marketing, marketing information.