bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online evidence application platform
Authors: LÓPEZ-DÍAZ Roberto Enrique , NIETO-YÁÑEZ Alma Delia , HERNÁNDEZ-BÁEZ Irma Yazmín , LEÓN-SOSA Sandra Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Due to the fact that one of the main activities carried out during the teaching of a course is the evaluation of evidence generated by students, safeguarding those evidence in an adequate way so that it can be graded later, becomes an important practice to carry out. This article addresses the development of a tool that allows the management of the evidence generated in a programming course of the Ingeniería en Informática in the Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos (UPEMOR). This tool was developed under the software development model called improved cascade, using technologies that allow operation through the Internet, which would allow faster access to students' evidence, as well as keeping them better organized and accessible. In addition, this tool would allow defining the items that will be evaluated in each evidence, as well as being able to carry out the evaluation of them from the same place.
Study of emotional competencies between students of the engineering area and the administrative area of the UTNA
Authors: VAZQUEZ-GUTIERREZ Rosa Inés
Published: November 2023

The present study is a study of the emotional competencies between students in the engineering area and students in the administrative area. The students of the TSU Industrial Maintenance career were surveyed for the engineering area, from the administrative area, the students of the TSU careers in Business Development, Marketing area, and TSU in Logistics, Supply Chain area, of the Technological University of the North of Aguascalientes that seeks to show an overview of the situation of students in this area. This analysis allows us to observe what resources students have in the emotional area for the development of their studies. The sections analyzed in the following pages offer teachers and students a topic of reflection on the emotional situation of the students according to the application of the principles of emotional pedagogy of the authors Daniel Chabot and Michel Chabot educational with the students of these careers.
Methodology for definition of boundaries of Saint Petersburg watersheds to determine the intake of total nitrogen and phosphorus into the Neva Bay and eastern part of the Finnish Gulf
Authors: Klubov Stepan , Tretyakov Victor , Dmitriev Vasily , Nikulina Anna
Published: November 2023

The Neva Bay and eastern part of the Finnish Gulf are affected by toxic contamination and eutrophication due to superfluous anthropogenic income of total nitrogen and phosphorus. Monitoring of the total nitrogen and phosphorus content within Saint Petersburg is carried out only in the Neva River and its spill-streams. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate modules of the total nitrogen and phosphorus outflow from watersheds of the watercourses without monitoring river stations. For this reason, it is necessary to definite boundaries of the watersheds. The paper presents proprietary technology for the watershed boundary definition within Saint Petersburg and its outskirts. The methodology is based on usage of the digital terrain model, which was created as result of topographic maps digitalization. Usage of the most popular global digital terrain models such as SRTM, ASTER GDEM makes difficulties under the conditions of big cities. The models were developed on the basis of remote sensing of the Earth’s surface. Therefore, the values have distortions due to the signal reflection from roofs, structures, trees, scrubs, and so on. Thus, the global models include noisy data. The distortions can lead to mistakes at definition of watershed boundary. Topographic maps digitalization allows elaborating of digital terrain models without distortions of altitude values. We have made the new digital terrain model of Saint Petersburg and the outskirts by means of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Region topographic map digitalization. The map was published in 2001. Its scale is equal to 1:200 000. The feature point layer of the altitudes in the Baltic system was created on the base of the map. The digital terrain model was created in ArcGIS by universal kriging interpolation. Dimension of the model cell side is equal to 100 meters. Definition of the watersheds boundaries was carried out by means of the ArcGIS tool Watershed. In addition, we use for the definition some tools of QGIS and SAGA.
Surface temperature algorithm for data loss recovery Landsat 8–9 Collection 2 Level 2
Authors: Gosteva Anna , Matuzko Aleksandra , Yakubailik Oleg
Published: November 2023

The use of thermal images for the analysis of urban areas is presented in Proceedings of InterCarto. InterGIS, on the example of the city of Krasnoyarsk according to Landsat 8 data. New Landsat 8–9 collection 2 level 2 data became available in March 2021. The data has been supplemented with valuable scientific products such as atmospheric parameters (atmospheric spectral transmittance, up-going radiation and down-going radiation), earth surface temperatures, thermal radiation, quality assessment mask. A detailed study of the data showed that for many territories previously studied by the authors, data were not provided in full. There is partial or complete loss of data in the emissivity layer, and as a consequence the loss is repeated in the Earth’s surface temperature layers. The same situation with data loss is observed in a number of other large Russian cities. The current situation required a detailed study of the documentation describing the Landsat 8–9 algorithms. Having studied all the stages of the algorithm execution, the authors managed to restore the sequence of calculations, while retaining additional atmospheric parameters. The lost data in the emissivity channel has been replaced with a new layer computed via NDVI. As a result, the authors tested the operation of the proposed algorithm on the territory of the city of Krasnoyarsk. The result of the algorithm execution is layers with surface temperature values without data loss, except for scenes with high cloudiness. There is a slight discrepancy between the surface temperature values when using the described algorithm and initial data, due to the use of different sources to determine the emissivity.
Methodology for evaluation of monitoring river stations homogenity by an optical characteristic of the water surface—the turbidity index
Authors: Tretyakov Victor , Zakolyukina Anna , Klubov Stepan
Published: November 2023

Preservation and improvement of aquatic recourses ecological state is an important state goal. The goal demands monitoring of river discharge and hydrochemical parameters of the river. Only the data allow evaluating of ecologically reasonable anthropogenic impact on an aquatic ecosystem. It is evident that homogeneity of river water at a monitoring river station is the requirement of the monitoring data representativity. Of course, regular control of the homogeneity by each of the identifiable hydrochemical parameters is extremely time-consuming task. The paper presents methodology for check of homogeneity of a monitoring river station by means of Earth remote sensing data analysis. The methodology includes calculation of the Normalized Difference Turbidity Index (NDTI) on the base of Sentinel-2 satellite images in geographical information systems ArcGIS and QGIS within buffer zone of a river section, calculation of distances between cell centers of the NDTI matrix and the initial vertex of the river section (the riverside), the results export in Microsoft Excel files, statistical analysis of the NDTI values homogeneity along the river section. The homogeneity analysis is made by means of the Student and Fisher tests when the NDTI distributions belong the normal law of distribution and by the tests of Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and Siegel-Tukey otherwise. The data processing is performed by means a number of workflow models and Python-language programs, a Lazarus-language program, and a number of Mathcad-language programs. The tools are elaborated by Victor Tretyakov. An example of the methodology application is provided in the paper. There is considered evaluation of NDTI homogeneity at the Neva River section located downstream from the Slavyanka River outlet into the Neva River. Of course, the NDTI homogeneity cannot ensure homogeneity of the river section for all the hydrochemical parameters. However, absence of the NDTI homogeneity may serve as a mark of the stream flow non-homogeneity at the river section.
KONTRIBUSI DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN HIDUP PADA INDIVIDU YANG MENJADI TULANG PUNGGUNG KELUARGA
Authors: Shandy Tassya Kamila , Martha Marcia
Published: November 2023

Beban individu yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga kadang kala membuat ketidakpuasan dalam hidup karena adanya tuntutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan finansial keluarga di samping kebutuhan pribadi, kurangnya perhatian dan dukungan dari sekitar. Dukungan sosial dari orang sekitar dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan hidup seseorang dan banyak individu yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga tidak sadar akan pentingnya dukungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji secara empiris mengenai seberapa besar kontribusi dukungan sosial terhadap kepuasan hidup pada individu yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat ukur the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) untuk mengukur variabel kepuasan hidup dan alat ukur the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk mengukur variabel dukungan sosial. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 120 partisipan dengan karakteristik yaitu individu yang sedang aktif bekerja dan menjadi tulang punggung keluarga, berusia minimal 18 tahun, serta belum menikah. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan memperoleh F sebesar 104,419, nilai signifikansi 0,001 dan nilai R Square sebesar 0,469. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian diterima, yang berarti ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial terhadap kepuasan hidup pada individu yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga sebesar 46,9%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dukungan sosial menjadi variabel yang cukup dominan untuk memprediksi terjadinya kepuasan hidup pada Individu yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga.
Sosialisasi Bijak Berkomunikasi dengan Internet pada Ibu-Ibu di Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado
Authors: Warouw Desie , Reiner Richard Onsu
Published: November 2023

Di era 4.0 saat ini, ibu-ibu tidak terlepas dari penggunaan internet, baik untuk mengakses informasi, unuk hubungan sosial, juga sebagai sarana hiburan.  Namun, banyak ibu-ibu yang menghabiskan waktu berjam-jam menggunakan internet sehingga mengabaikan suami dan anak. Ada juga yang mengalami konflik karena menulis status dan komentar yang menyinggung orang lain di media sosial. Ada juga yang mempercayai berita Hoaks yang beredar di internet.

Melalui sosialisasi tentang Bijak Berkomunikasi Dengan Internet, berkaitan dengan memilih berita yang benar, proteksi informasi pribadi, etika dalam berkomunikasi di internet, hindari penyebaran SARA dan dan pornografi, membaca berita secara keseluruhan, jangan menilai judulnya saja, mengecek kebenaran berita atau informasi baru memberi komentar, hindari provokasi. Melalui sosialisasi juga, meningkatakan pengetahuan tentang bijak berkomunikasi dengan internet, dan meningkatkan ketrampilan tentang penggunaan internet dengan baik dan benar, juga  ibu-ibu terhindar dari masalah dalam bermedia sosial atau berinternet.

Kata Kunci : Bijak Berkomunikasi, Internet, Ibu-Ibu
Influence of Family Variables on Sexual Molestation of Secondary School Students in Aba Education Zone, Abia State
Authors: Ifeoma Ehiemere Francisca
Published: November 2023

The study investigated the influence of family variables on sexual molestation of secondary school students in Aba Education Zone, Abia State. Two research questions were answered using descriptive statistics. Two null hypotheses were tested with inferential statistics at .05 level of significance. The population of the study comprised all senior secondary school students in Aba Education Zone, Abia State. Simple random sampling technique was used in selecting 272 students for the study. A researcher made instrument tagged: family variables and sexual molestation questionnaire (FVSMQ) was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by an expert in measurement and evaluation while Cronbach alpha analysis was used for internal consistency of the instrument which yielded a coefficient of .80. The two hypothesis were tested using one-way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and F-value obtained were significant at .05 level. It was therefore concluded that family structure and parents’ level of education influenced senior secondary school students’ experience on sexual molestation in Aba Education Zone, Abia State. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that parents should ensure that lines of communication are kept open at home and closed family ties maintained so that children will never shy away from discussing sexual concerns with their parents.
Managing School Plant Planning for Climate Change in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria: A Prerequisite for the Attainment of Sustainable Educational Development
Authors: Sunday Osaat Dinah , Chinenye Akani Gift
Published: November 2023

This study examined managing school plant planning for climate change in the attainment of sustainable educational development for public secondary schools in Rivers State. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The descriptive design was adopted. The population of the study comprised all the 542 public junior and senior secondary schools in Rivers State. A sample of 304 principals representing 56% of the population served as the study respondents. This sample was selected using the stratified random sampling technique. A validated Likert-modified 4-scale 16 item instrument titled: ‘Managing School Plant Planning for Climate Change in Public Secondary Schools Questionnaire (MSPPCCPSSQ)’ was used for data collection and its reliability coefficient was established at 0.82 using the Cronbach Alpha Correlation coefficient. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the research questions while the z-test statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of this study revealed that discouraging deforestation while encouraging afforestation where trees acting as wind breakers are planted; communicating effectively with students by promoting students’ engagements by means of enlightening students on the importance of respecting green spaces such as school gardens, parks are some of the ways of managing school plant planning for climate change in the attainment of sustainable educational development in public secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. Based on these findings, the researcher recommended that Rivers State government should endeavor to champion the course of initiating proactive ways and policies in managing school plant planning for public secondary schools aimed at curbing the negative effects of climate change in Rivers State.
The Influence of Social Media on the Academic Performance of Literature-in-English Students in Kano State: A Case Study of Federal College of Education, Kano; Kano State College of Education and Preliminary Studies, Kano; and Aminuddeen College of Education, Kano
Authors: Harun Isa Bin , Ibrahim Salamatu Isah , Abubakar Ibrahim Yusuf , Sulaiman Naima Usman , Muhammad Samira Hassan
Published: November 2023

Literary studies encourage students to inculcate reading culture which ultimately produces graduates with creative and critical mind-set that could analyse and interpret all aspects of human life. Considering the importance of this field of knowledge, the National University Commission and Joint Admission and Matriculation Board have made it mandatory for admitting students into Nigerian universities to study BA (Ed) English, BA English, Law, and a host of other related programs at both undergraduate and post graduate studies. This research investigates how social media hinders the academic performance of Literature-in-English students in Kano State. Much attention given to the social media platforms by the students plays a significant influence in taking them relatively far away from their studies, and consequently making them too reluctant towards their academic pursuit which results into a great number of failures. Therefore, this research investigates the influence of social media on the academic performance of Literature-in-English students in Kano State. The study adopts a survey design with questionnaire as data collection instrument. The population of the study is the students of Federal College of Education, Kano; Kano State College of Education and Preliminary Studies, Kano; and Aminuddeen College of Education, Kano. The research analyses its data using descriptive and inferential statistics to present its findings and recommendations.
Nipple Paget's Disease Revealing a CIS and an Underlying Infiltrating Carcinoma about a Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: S Yacoubi Khebiza , z Fdili A F , S Jayi , H Chaara , A Melhouf My
Published: November 2023

We report in this article the case of a patient treated for nipple Paget's disease and in whom clinical and radiological investigations found the association of Paget with carcinoma in situ and infiltrating carcinoma of the breast. Paget's disease of the nipple is a rare variant of CIS. It is associated with an underlying breast adenocarcinoma in more than 80% of cases. Its research must be systematic in imaging, namely MRI. The management of Paget's disease depends on whether or not it is associated with carcinoma in situ or invasive carcinoma. Through our case and in the light of the review of the literature, we insist on the particularity of the positive and differential diagnosis of this entity as well as the therapeutic side, the good knowledge of which allows practitioners to make the diagnosis in time and therefore to improve the prognosis of these young patients.
Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding the Prevention of Complications COVID-19 at Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Saddam , Ferdosi Zannatun , Banu Shalpi , Akter Sumaya , Khatun Sakhina , Khatun Mst. Nazma , Khatun Selina , Ara Major S. M. Arman , Rana Md. Masud
Published: November 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) was an emerging public health problem threatening the lives of over 2.4 million people globally. It was a great challenge for the management of all hospitals to respond to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak at the early stage in the world. The most prominent problems were the arrangement of medical staff to diagnose and treat patients with COVID-19 and the allocation of medical protective equipment. The estimated basic reproductive number of the virus is significantly higher than many other infectious diseases, which can potentially result in the capacity of health facilities becoming overwhelmed, even in the countries with the most developed healthcare systems. Objective: The aim was to assess the level of nurses and practice regarding preventing complications of COVID-19 at Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study design was used, and a sample size of 110 that was a purposive sampling technique followed those who met the inclusion criteria to assess the nurses’ practice regarding the prevention of complications of COVID-19 at Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura. The study was conducted from July 2021 to December 2021. The instruments for data collection were a semi-structured questionnaire composed of three parts: Demographic variables, knowledge, and practice-based information on the prevention of COVID-19 complications. Results: The findings of the present study revealed that the demographic information the highest 40.91% were within ≤ 30 years of age, 77.27% were female, 90% were Muslim, 87.27% were married, and 46.36% were diploma in nursing. The average level of knowledge, 38.18%, was a high level of knowledge regarding the prevention of COVID-19, which may be due to their clinical experiences. Conclusion: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global public health threat, creating a pandemic worldwide. The preventive measures include strict quarantine and screening, as well as education to promote the use of masks and hand-washing practices. Nurses’ roles in the disease are an important cognitive key in public health regarding prevention and promotion.
Arah Regulasi Hunian Berimbang Setelah Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Kurniawan Kevin Hoo , Saly Jeane Neltje
Published: November 2023

Pasal 28H Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 memberi amanat bahwa Setiap orang berhak hidup sejahtera lahir dan batin, bertempat tinggal, dan mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta berhak memperoleh pelayanan Kesehatan. Maka, berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut idealnya seluruh rakyat Indonesia memiliki hunian yang layak. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah berupaya mewujudkan hal tersebut melalui konsep hunian berimbang. Dalam prakteknya, penerapan hunian berimbang masih belum efektif dan memiliki beberpa hambatan. Kebanyakan lahan di perkotaan yang ada saat ini dikuasai oleh para pengembang besar lain dan peruntukannya bukan untuk hunian serta hal itu juga membuat pengembang yang ingin membangun rumah bersubsidi mengalami kesulitan karena harga lahan di perkotaan yang tidak terjangkau. Oleh sebab itu pemerintah kembali melakukan penyesuaian dan penambahan ketentuan berkaitan dengan hunian berimbang melalui Undang-Undang No. 06 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang beserta aturan turunannya yang berkaitan dengan hunian berimbang yaitu  Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Dengan adanya penambahan dan perubahan ketentuan yang ada tentunya membawa arah baru berkaitan dengan hunian berimbang yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan penerapan hunian berimbang.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Indonesia
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Adi Imam , Handayani Dwini
Published: November 2023

The urgency of ICT development and interconnectivity among regions has recently gained attention. This research aims to mediate and assess the progress of ICT by analyzing factors that can impact the economy. Consequently, it can be observed how ICT influences the economy of each Indonesian province. This study is conducted to contribute and enrich empirical studies on Regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its influencing factors. It provides insights for policymakers, especially the central and local governments, in stimulating regional economies and gaining a different perspective on ICT and its impact on GDP. However, to capture the indirect effects of development on the economy, a lag of one year is applied to each variable. The data period for the GDP variable is limited to 2017-2021, while for other variables, it is 2016-2020, aligning with the research objective of examining the economic development overview. These data are then processed using panel data regression. Based on descriptive and statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the percentage of the population aged 5 and above accessing the internet has a significant contribution to the economy as depicted by GDP. However, there are other more significant factors contributing to Indonesia's GDP.
Identifikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat pada Fermentasi Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (Scoby) dengan Teh Putih dan Gula Merah
Authors: Barrianti Barrianti , Wahyu Cep , Fitriani Bunga Salma
Published: November 2023

A decreased immune system can cause diseases of the digestive tract such as diarrhea. Treatment of diarrhea with antibiotics which causes many negative impacts from antibiotic resistance has made people turn to the use of probiotics as an alternative treatment. Several studies have stated that the probiotic bacteria found in probiotic kombucha drinks, such as lactic acid bacteria, can be useful for maintaining the balance of the digestive tract microflora by helping inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea. The aim of this study is to identify the species of lactic acid bacteria that play a role in probiotic kombucha drinks. This study uses a descriptive experimental design, namely describing the results of study data in the form of pictures and tables and then drawing conclusions. The results obtained from the study that has been carried out are yeast microorganisms with the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida spherica, Candida lambica, Candida inconspicua, and Candida krusei. Meanwhile, bacteria suspected to be lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus could not be identified by the vitek tool. In this study it can be concluded that no species of lactic acid bacteria could be found in all isolates obtained from samples of probiotic kombucha drinks made from white tea and brown sugar.
Skrining fitokimia dan isolasi senyawa flavonoid dari ekstrak etanol biji buah menteng (Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw.) Müll.Arg).
Authors: Sarmadansyah Sarmadansyah , Nasution Haris Munandar , Daulay Anny Sartika , Mambang Daeng Elysa Putri
Published: November 2023

Menteng atau kepundung merupakan pohon penghasil buah. Sepintas buah menteng atau kepundung menyerupai buah duku dengan rasa beraneka ragam (kecut), manis. Menteng berasal dari Kawasan Malaysia, Sumatra, Jawa dan Bali. Buah menteng memiliki khasiat untuk mencegah radikal bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa kimia yang terdapat pada biji buah menteng dan mengetahui karakteristik isolat ekstrak biji buah secara Spektrofotometri UV dan Spektrofotometri IR. Penelitian ini mencakup beberapa proses yaitu pembuatan simplisia dari biji buah menteng, lalu skrining fitokimia, kemudian karakterisasi simplisia, selanjutnya proses pembuatan ekstrak dari simplisia biji buah menteng, setelah itu analisis ekstrak dengan metode Kromatografi kertas (KKt), lalu pemisahan (isolasi) ekstrak dengan metode Kromatografi kertas (KKt) preparatif, kemudian uji kemurnian isolat secara Kromatografi kertas (KKt) dua arah, dan karakterisasi kristal isolat dengan Spektrofotometri UV dan Spektrofotometri IR. Hasil karakterisasi simplisia biji buah menteng (Baccaurea racemose (Reinw.) Müll.Arg) yaitu kadar air 4%, kadar sari laut air 36,81%, kadar sari larut etanol 8,79%, kadar abu 1,26%, kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,5%. Skrining fitokimia memunjukkan positif alkaloid, flavanoid, steroid/titerpenoid dan glikosida sedangkan tannin dan saponin negatif. Dari 400 gram simplisia dihasilkan 93,3 gram ekstrak kental. Karakterisasi kristal isolat Spektrofotometri UV menunjukkan panjang gelombang 280 nm yang disimpulkan merupakan flavanoid. Dan hasil Spektrofotometri IR menunjukkan gugus O-H, C-H alifatik, C=O, C-H, C-O dan C=C.
THE ISSUES OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: N.A. Kholyarov  , A.A. Ismailov
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes foreign direct investments, investments in sectors and branches of the national economy, and existing problems in the Commonwealth of Independent States and Central Asian countries. Proposals and recommendations were also developed to improve the investment environment in Uzbekistan and increase the efficiency of attracting foreign direct investments.
KEYWORDS: investment, investment environment, investment projects, stagnation, political conflicts, economy driver, socio-economic efficiency.
The Influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Corporate Performance: a Case of National Social Security Fund (NSSF)
Authors: - Nyansiri, Samson , - Prof. Felician Barongo Mutrubulwa
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, information and communication technology is becoming important for organisations to run their business competitively. ICT is considered capable of producing the best performance of the organisations. With the development of the organisations's performance, it will create renewal of resources that can compete in uncertain market conditions. This study investigated the impact of ICT on corporate performance. It also examined the mediating role of human capital in the relationship between ICT and corporate performance of the National Social Security Fund (NSSF). The research model was developed through the literature review.Data were collected through a questionnaire from 194 NSSF staff selected using probability sampling with the purpose sampling method as well as non-probabilistic sampling by appropriate methods. Various statistical analyses, including cross-tabulation and regression analysis, were used to determine the impact of ICT on business performance. The results show that ICT has a positive impact on corporate performance through human capital capability as a mediating variable. The use of ICT (Internet, mobile devices, computer hardware and software, and data management systems) has a positive impact on the achievement of the NSSF's objectives; financial performance, accountability, service delivery and operational efficiency. This project results encourages the managers and employees of organizations to use the organizational resources available to implement ICT investments in organizations and improve human capital skills, which are the most valuable assets of any organization to remain competitive in the markets.
The Surface and Ground-water Contamination in Sub-himalayas and Quality of Water in Poonch Region Azad Kashmir
Authors: - Muhammad Arshad Khan , - Areena A.K , - Azka A.K , - Lyabha Abid
Published: November 2023

The surface and ground water contamination in rivers, lakes, streams, wells and springs, in Sub-Himalayas have been evaluated. This is a critical question in determining the quality of water. Water quality depends on solutes and gases dissolved in Water. Quality is a result of natural physical and chemical state and any alteration made by human activities. The chemical and micro-organisms impact the quality of ground water coming from many sources, like agricultural chemicals 20%, animal wastes 10%, disposal of wastes from hospitals 8% , waste from cities 20%, septic tanks 10%, sewage water 12%, organic waters 5%, landfills 2%, leakage of underground tanks 7%, from food and air 2%. Carcinogenic compounds are cancer risk about 1%.
A comprehensive research was conducted on surface and ground water in district poonch and adjoining areas. In this research Physical and chemical quality of water was evaluated to know the cause of diseases in Sub-Himalayas. The cause of diseases in the area of study is investigated. The data was also collected from hospitals. The hepatitis was reported 20%, typhoid 10%, gastroenteritis 33%. Chronic diseases like cancer about 10%, neurogenic problems 15%. Bone softness and heart failures are very common. The water samples were collected and immediately transported to the PCSIR laboratory for testing.
The major elements in the water are Ca, 45.0-> 75;0 mg/l, Mg, 34.5-> 13.3 mg/l, Na, 22.7-13.0 mg/l, K, >2.7 -1.0 mg/l, HCO3, > 472-215.14 mg/l, Cl2, >24.0-2.43 mg/l, SO4, > 51.0-42.0 mg/l, NO3, 7.0-0.63 mg/l. The minor constituents include. Mn >6-1.0 mg/l, F, >2-2.0 mg/l , NO3, 4.7-6.8 mg/l. The trace elements such as Fe, 2.1-0.1 mg/l, Pb, >5.0-3.5 mg/l, Cu, 2-1 mg/l, Zn, >5.0-1.0 mg/l, Ni, >4.0-1.0 mg/l, Mn, 5.0-1.0 mg/l. The other elements Hg, Cr, were reported. The PH, 5.6-8.8 in drinking water create stomach diseases. During rainy season turbidity remain between 6.2- >13.
Number of patients coming daily in the hospital and those admitted were also investigated. Most of the patients have kidney stone, lungs infection, dehydrogene, anemia, obstruction in nervous system, goiter, bronchitis, sore, throat infection, pneumonia, neuralgia, jaundice, malaria, cholera, gastroenteritis, typhoid, dysentery, skin diseases were reported. All diseases were waterborne.
Breathalyzer Test & Its Importance in Aviation Industry
Authors: - Dr. Purnendu Mishra , - Capt. Anupam Verma
Published: November 2023

The Indian aviation industry has witnessed significant growth in recent years, making safety and regulatory compliance paramount. To maintain the highest standards of safety, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has implemented rigorous measures, including breathalyser testing for pilots and crew members. This abstract explores the significance of breathalyser testing in the Indian aviation sector, focusing on its role in enhancing safety and ensuring compliance with international aviation standards.

Breathalyser testing has become a crucial component of the DGCA's safety protocols, aiming to prevent pilots and crew from operating aircraft under the influence of alcohol. This paper examines the key elements of the DGCA's alcohol testing regulations, including permissible blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits, testing procedures, prohibition periods, and penalties for violations. The strict adherence to these regulations is essential to guarantee the safety of air travel and to maintain public trust in the industry.

The abstract also delves into the impact of breathalyser testing on pilot behaviour and the overall safety culture within the Indian aviation sector. By acting as a strong deterrent against alcohol consumption before or during duty, these tests contribute to a safer and more responsible aviation workforce.
Furthermore, this abstract discusses the role of breathalyser testing in aligning the Indian aviation industry with international standards, particularly those set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The adoption of stringent testing procedures demonstrates India's commitment to upholding global aviation safety norms.
Finally, this paper highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and improvement of breathalyser testing programs, including pilot education and rehabilitation efforts for those facing alcohol-related issues. Such initiatives not only enhance safety but also promote a culture of responsibility and accountability within the industry.
In conclusion, breathalyser testing has emerged as a pivotal tool for enhancing safety and compliance in the Indian aviation industry. It not only aligns with international standards but also plays a vital role in fostering a culture of safety and responsibility among aviation personnel. As the industry continues to expand, the strict enforcement of alcohol testing regulations remains essential to safeguarding the integrity of Indian aviation and ensuring the well-being of passengers and crew.
The Impact of the Pandemic on Consumer Behavior
Authors: - Ledia SULA , - Zhaneta NDREGJONI , - Liljana ELMAZI
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to review the current literature on the impact of COVID-19 on consumer behavior in Albania - assessing ëhat has been said and done so far. There have been studied many materials that are already available from many scholars as ëell as articles from prestigious journals from various disciplines. In each of theseëorks the main attributes of them have been evaluated by making them part of the content analysis.
From the study of the literature it resulted that there is not much academic material published on the impact of the pandemic on consumer behavior as it is a relatively neë global phenomenon and in many ëays unknoën. Most of the existing studies that have been published are by industry experts.
Given the literature revieë for a relatively neë topic and in a relatively short time, this study provides a concise overvieë of consumer behavior in Albania under the influence and presence of COVID-19. The study also presents the role of digital marketing, mainly the social media in adapting to neë consumer behavior.The results of the study ëill help practitioners and academics in this field to adapt to the latest change in consumer behavior as a result of COVID-19. The academic relevance of this study is to expand and advance current research and fill gaps in the literature. The practical significance of this study can be valuable and influential for all industries.
Anthelmintic Efficacy of Butea Frondosa and Albendazole in Gastrointestinal Nematode Infected Goats of District Indore-madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: - Saurabh Singh Tomar , - A.K. Jayraw , - J.U.Patil , - S. Yadav
Published: November 2023

A wide variety of secondary metabolites with intriguing biological functions are produced by plants. The active component of Butea frondosa, palasonin, inhibits the uptake of glucose and depletes the content of glycogen; hence, the mechanism of action of this anthelminthic agent may involve the suppression of energy metabolism. These medications frequently disrupt key parasitic targets, including membrane integrity, microtubules, DNA (intercalation and alkylation), and neural signal transduction. The goal of this study was to determine how well methanolic extracts from Butea frondosa seeds and albendazole worked as anthelmintics against gastrointestinal nematodes. The egg hatch assay (EHA) was used to conduct an in vitro study on several gastrointestinal nematode stages. Using the methods of egg per gram of feces and faecal egg count reduction (FECR) in vivo. Methanolic treatment was given to goats. The extract of Butea frondosa @ 150 mg/kg b.w. on day 0, 3 and 7. Eggs per gram of faeces were recorded as 883.30 ± 94.60, 783.30 ± 70.30, 333.30 ± 98.90, 466.70 ± 66.70 and 616.70 ± 87.20 on day 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28, respectively. The findings of the current study indicated that, the highest efficacy (62.26%) was recorded on day 14, whereas reduced efficacy of 47.10 and 30.18% was recorded on day 21 and 24, respectively.
Trustworthy E-KYC Systems Using Blockchain
Authors: - Suryakant Auti , - Kshitij Bhondave , - Namodevi Gore , - Gitanjali Bhoge , - Neeta Gade
Published: November 2023

In today’s world, Leveraging technological advancements, such as digital identity verification and biometric authentication, has streamlined and modernized KYC processes. These innovations not only enhance efficiency but also contribute to a more user-friendly experience for customers. In this contemporary landscape, staying informed about evolving regulations and industry-specific practices is indispensable for effective KYC implementation. Financial institutions must continuously adapt to the changing regulatory environment and leverage technological solutions to maintain the integrity of their KYC processes. This proactive approach is crucial not only for compliance but also for building trust between customers and stakeholders in an era where financial security and transparency are paramount. KYC procedures have been simplified and brought up to date by utilizing technology innovations like biometric authentication and digital identity verification. These advancements contribute to a more user-friendly experience for customers in addition to increasing efficiency. Keeping up with changing laws and sector-specific procedures is essential for implementing KYC successfully in the modern world. It is imperative for financial institutions to consistently adjust to the dynamic regulatory landscape and utilize technological advancements to uphold the integrity of their KYC procedures. This proactive strategy is essential for both compliance and fostering stakeholder and customer trust in a time when financial stability and openness are critical.
Enforcement of Preventive Detention Law in Manipur
Authors: - Dr. N. Pramod Singh , - N. Brajakanta Singh
Published: November 2023

The preventive detention laws have been invoked and used vigorously to detain members of outlawed organizations in the insurgency affected state of Manipur for the last many years. It is well settled that the detention of a person under the preventive detention laws is not to punish him for something he has done but to prevent him from doing it. Since the detention is made on the basis of subjective satisfaction of executive, the preventive detention laws are being extensively abused and misused, especially in the NE state of Manipur. In the catena of cases decided by the constitutional courts of India held that if the detaining authority is aware of the fact that the detenu is in custody and the detaining authority is reasonably satisfied with cogent materials that there is likelihood of his release and in view of his antecedent activities he must be again detained so as to prevent him from indulging in such prejudicial activities, the detention order can validly be made. It is pertinent that the order of detention of a person shall, obviously deprive of his cherished rights and freedoms; henceforth, the laws pertaining to preventive detention need to be meticulously invoked and followed substantively and procedurally by the concerned authority. The paper also examines the recent trends of the High Court of Manipur in issuing the writ of habeas corpus against the misuse of preventive detention laws by executive authorities in the state of Manipur.
Role of Eyewitness Testimony in Criminal Trials
Authors: - BEAUTY ILAYIRA
Published: November 2023

The role of eyewitness in the justice delivery system is important, but many times it leads to wrongful convictions of innocent persons who knows nothing or were not present at the crime scene, or maybe a passerby, or is in no way related to the offense committed. As an eyewitness, he or she is supposed to foresee the applicability of the testimony to be delivered if it will be useful for the conviction of the right person or that of the accused. An eyewitness can also be misleading and mistake something for another, especially when the probability of foreseeing the offender is not clear and precise.
A Comparative Study on Consumption Pattern of Coffee and Tea Drinkers in Pollachi Taluk
Authors: - Dr.V.SUGANTHI
Published: November 2023

Coffee and Tea are the most enjoyed hot drinks around the world. Drinking Coffee and Tea is quite common among the people in modern days. Different types of coffee and tea drinkers are there in India. But to know how they consume is a matter of fact. So an attempt is made to study the comparative consumption pattern of coffee and tea drinkers in Pollachi Taluk of Tamil Nadu. A pilot study was conducted with 60 coffee and tea drinkers to know their consumption pattern. Simple percentage tools are used for analyzing the demographic profile and their consumption pattern. It was found that Male drinkers between the age group of 31 to 40 years drank black coffee and tea without milk at workplace. Freshness was the factors considered for consuming coffee and tea.
Sericulture in Rural Assam: A Key Aspect for Entrepreneurship Development
Authors: - Chayanika Gogoi
Published: November 2023

The current global scenario certainly presents enormous opportunities for the Indian silk industry. Agriculture and agro-based industries are crucial to the growth of rural economies in developing nations such as India. Sericulture is a traditional agro-based economic activity that has historically been important in terms of job creation and income generation. Given the industry's off-farm and on-farm employment possibilities, it has the potential to offset the seasonality impact on the rural economy. The need for relatively little initial investment makes this industry more appealing to rural entrepreneurs. Mulberry, Oak Tasar, Muga, and Eri are the four different types of silk that are uniquely produced in the North East India. Assam produces more eri and muga silk than mulberry and tasar. Women are better suited to the sericulture sector because it relies heavily on in-house or off farm activities. To understand the scope of employment generation and the growth of different silk cultures in Assam a decadal analysis has been done considering the number of families engaged in sericulture and production of silk yarn from 2011-2021. It has been observed that ericulture has grown in popularity over time since it is comparatively cheap and generates more income than other forms of sericulture. Moreover the growth of sericulture industry in terms of families engaged and production of silk yarn was not always stable over the years. Price fluctuations, lack of proper market, lack of transportation and storage facilities, poor finance, lack of technology penetration, low productivity, and the industry's rural nature are the key obstacles that are holding back the industry to grow to its full potential.
2022 socioeconomic research of Niobrara National Scenic River: Report on 2022 data collection
Authors:   Otak, Inc.,   RRC Associates,   University of Montana
Published: November 2023

A strong mandate and need for socioeconomic monitoring are expressed in the NPS strategic goals for science, in statements by the NPS leadership, and the report of the Second Century Commission. This mandate resulted in a pilot socioeconomic monitoring study in 2015/2016 at a sample of park units across the U.S; the current study uses outcomes from the first stage of the pilot program and progresses into a second stage of the pilot process at 24 NPS units across the United States. Niobrara National Scenic River (Niobrara NSR) was selected as one of these units. This report informs core issues of visitor use management and develops a deeper, contemporary understanding of who visits Niobrara NSR and what they do during their visit. It uses a two-phased survey methodology to capture a representative sample of visitor information, characteristics, and behavior: (1) an on-site intercept survey conducted via tablet, and (2) a follow up (mail-back and/or online survey) for full trip details. The results are organized by these two phases and are aimed to assist park managers in understanding current utilization and perception of park resources, operations and potential issues, as well as facilitating communication and decision-making processes within the park and between the park and its local partners and stakeholders.