bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTICIPATION GUIDE : A STRATEGY OF TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Defrioka Andri
Published: April 2018

This paper reveals an alternative model for teaching reading comprehension at senior high schools. An anticipation guide is a comprehension strategy that is used before reading to activate  students' prior knowledge and build curiosity about a new topic. Before reading, students listen to or read several statements about key concepts presented in the text; they're often structured as a series of statements with which the students can choose to agree or disagree. Anticipation guides stimulate students' interest in a topic and set a purpose for reading.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD THEIR READING DIFFICULTIES OF DIFFERENT GENRES
Authors: Sari Rima Andriani
Published: April 2018

Students of English Language Teaching Program are  required to have the ability to comprehend different kinds of texts or genres. Howewer, their reading ability as reflected in Reading courses and other courses is low. This paper is aimed at describing the students’ perception toward their reading difficulties of different genres. The data presented in this paper are partially derived from the data collected through a descriptive research conducted in 2009/2010 at the English Department of FBSS, State University of Padang. The instrument  of the research were a reading test, which was to determine the level of the students in genre awareness and reading comprehension, and interview to gain students’ perception on their reading difficulties. Data were analysed descriptive-qualitatively and descriptive-quantitatively. From the result of the test, the students thus are categorised into high, middle and low achievers. The result of the interview showed that students with different level of comprehension had different difficulties in understanding texts with different genres because of some factors. Thus, improving the syllabus on Reading courses and other related courses such as Writing, TEFL dan Linguistics are considered important. Keywords: perception, genre awareness, reading comprehension
GAYA BAHASA MAHASISWA DALAM MEMINTA IZIN MELALUI SMS DAN RESPON DOSEN
Authors: Amelia Mike
Published: April 2018

One effect of the development communication and technology is infinite space and time in doing communication. In the past, written communication was done by using letter, but nowadays communication can be done quickly, easily and cost-effective one. It could be done by using SMS (Short Massage Service). However, it shows the reality of the absence of a clear convention about how to write SMS text creating a style of language, especially among English students of UMMY Solok. Based on the observations and interviews, the writer found that the number of lectureres complained about the contents of SMS text messages sent by students primarily in asking permission to lecturers. This coupled with the increasingly widespread slang languange often used by students. This indicates that the language used in students’ SMS requested permission from the lecturers are still having problems. The aim of this study was to analyze the style of language used in SMS while student requested permission from lecturers and in order to find out lecturers’ respond to the SMS. This research is a descriptive study that takes data from SMS text English department students that have been collected during one semester semester 2014/2015. Data were also obtained based on the interview to the English language lecturer. This study is expected to be the basis of empirical how ethical language student asked permission in the use of SMS medium to  lecturers and also gives contribution to the development of instructional media, especially in English corespondence subject for English Department. Keywords: Language style, SMS, English Student.
PERAN SEKOLAH DALAM ANTISIPASI KERACUNAN PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH-PJAS
Authors: Selinaswati Selinaswati
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran lembaga pendidikan (Sekolah Dasar) dalam memfasilitasi makanan jajanan sehat bagi para siswanya guna mengantisipasi keracunan makanan jajanan. Tujuan penelitian agar diperoleh solusi antisipasi konsumsi makanan tak sehat dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak terkait. Penelitian kualitatif bertipe studi kasus ini dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Hubermann. Temuan data lapangan menunjukkan pihak sekolah yang mestinya menyiapkan kantin sehat seperti terdapat pada Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 19 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Pendidikan Nasional, khususnya Bab VIII pasal 42 (2), ternyata masih banyak yang belum merealisasikan peraturan tersebut. Kondisi ini memberi peluang pedagang makanan keliling menjual dagangannya dengan harga murah dari bahanbaku murah yang cendrung tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan. Atas kondisi yang demikian, diperlukan perhatian dan kerjasama berbagai pihak terkait, terutama sekolah dan orang tua siswa diantaranya mendirikan kantin sehat yang dikelola pihak sekolah atau persatuan orang tua murid dan guru dalam bentuk koperasi dan bisa juga bekerjasama dengan para orang tua seperti pemberian bekal makanan sehat pada anak oleh orang tua.
A Study of Landslide Areas Mitigation and Adaptation in Palupuah Subdistrict, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Oktorie Olivia
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research was to determine the alternative policies of landslide area mitigation and adaptation in Palupuah Subdistrict, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This research was descriptive research using mixed method. The data collection used purposive sampling by adapting the sample to criteria. The samples were Palupuah Subdistrict government agencies (the Department of Social, the Head of Palupuah Subdistrict, National Disaster Management Agency), the experts, and the society leaders of Palupuah Subdistrict. The results and discussion of the alternative policies of landslide area mitigation in Palupuah Subdistrict, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia are: (1) conducting the settlements management in areas with landslides risk of the greatest weight rated (0,795), (2) strengthening the slope vegetatively (0.792), (3) strengthening the slope mechanically (0.769), and (4) developing land allotment landslides based (0.750). The alternative policies of landslide area adaptation in Palupuah Subdistrict, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia are: (1) avoiding building houses in the steep slopes area, (2) performing the agricultural pattern landslide mitigation based, (3) creating the sewerage in the ​​water cycle area, and (4) making the rules based on the local wisdoms that respond to the landslide.
The Effectiveness of Geography Learning and its Effect on Disaster Response at the State Senior High Schools in Padang City
Authors: Asep Asep
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed to describe and analyze the effectiveness of Geography learning at state senior high schools in Padang City and its effect on disaster response. The research method was Mixed Method. The data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. The analysis of the data suggested that the effectiveness of Geography learning at state high schools in Padang city was effective to very effective. It was influenced by teachers’ ability in opening the lesson and motivating the students, teachers’ strategies and supported media. Learning evaluation consisted of student’s knowledge evaluation ( written test and task), behavior evaluation (peer’s observation and self-assessment), and skill evaluation (Practice, Project, and Portfolio.) Students’ learning activity and response at state senior high schools in Padang City were categorized as effective to very effective. This was influenced by school social environment, student’s socio-economic factors and school physical environment. Regarding students’ learning mastery, it was found that schools located in the centre and the outskirt of the city obtained > 75 for individual learning mastery. Furthermore, for classical learning mastery, the schools in the downtown achieved 97.5% or more than 75 (completed). Meanwhile, the shools located in the outskirt had yet to score more than 75 or it only scored 74%. The cause was the difficulty in lesson planning, for example preparing media for learning. In addition, the difficulty was also affected by technlogical factors (smartphone) and student’s social environmental factors. Moreover, from the evaluation, it was found that the significant problem was time allocation for assessing the learning outcomes so it had an effect on disaster response in school, namely student’s readiness in receiving learning materials, teacher’s competence and the availability of learning facilities and infrastructures. Some prior policies regarding the effectiveness improvement are the use of learning media, the development of learning strategies, the development of learning model and method, improving learning facilities and supporting infrastructures as well as increasing teachers’ interest in participating in the forum of subject teachers (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran).

Key words : Learning Effectiveness, Disaster Response, Geography Learning
PENGARUH METODE STOP THINK DO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK BESARAN DAN SATUAN KELAS X SMA NEGERI 4 TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Tanjung Ratna , Corina Rambe Fibririn
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  metode Stop Think Do terhadap hasil belajar Fisika siswa kelas X  SMA Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi pada materi pokok Besaran dan Satuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa  kelas X yang terdiri dari 8 kelas. Sampel penelitian ada 2 kelas (X1 dan X5 ) yang diambil secara cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian  ini adalah  tes hasil belajar  berjumlah 20 item  bentuk pilihan ganda dengan 5 option, dan lembar observasi.  Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t.  Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh  nilai rata-rata pretes kelas eksperimen adalah 42,50 dan  kelas kontrol adala 44,38. Setelah diberi perlakuan berbeda kepada kedua kelas   diperoleh nilai rata-rata postes 72,13, dengan standar deviasi 11,03 untuk kelas eksperimen dan   kelas kontrol 66,25 dengan  standar deviasi 11,94 artinya ada peningkatan  hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 29,63 atau sebesar 8,87 %. Hasil pengujian dengan uji beda nilai postes kedua kelas diperoleh thitung (2,212) > ttabel (1,994), dengan  = 0,05, maka hipotesis  (Ha) diterima, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan metode pembelajaran Stop Think Do terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada  materi pokok besaran dan satuan kelas X  SMA Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi T.P 2009/2010. Hasil observasi aktivitas belajar siswa secara komprehensif melalui lembar observasi pada pembelajaran Stop Think Do mencapai kriteria aktif sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol  kriteria cukup aktif.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA JURUSAN MATEMATIKA FMIPA UNIMED
Authors: Rajagukguk Waminton , Refisis Nice Rejoice
Published: April 2018

Innovation of teaching to improved the student college’s achievement inthe teaching of Mathematic is explained. The research was aimed to investigate theeffectifity of various, innovated teaching models to improved the student’sachievement in various topic in Mathematic. The study was conduct experimentlyby using innovated teaching with “contextual” and “media”, which are thecompared with conventional teaching method. The result showed the innovation inthe teaching by using media and computer were found very effective and improvingthe ability of the student to understand the concept of mathematic. Studentachievement in the teaching of English Mathematic with the aid of Contextual(X=74,10) was found higher the teaching the same topic by using Conventionalmethod. (X=73,33), where the data analysis has shown that two methods aresignificantly differences. Students achievement with another innovated teachingmethod by using of media for the teaching distillation (X=81,33) was found higherthan that with conventional method, where the data analysis has shown that the twomethods were significantly difference.
PENGARUH METODE INKUIRI BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING DAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH FISIKA UMUM I DI FMIPA UNIMED
Authors: . Motlan , Sinuraya Jurubahasa , Tarigan Ratelit
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) whether there was asignificant effect of blended learning method of inquiry-based learning outcomes, (2)whether there was an effect on the level of creativity learning learning outcomes,and (3) whether there was a significant interactive effect between methods of inquirybased blended learning and creativity of student learning outcomes.These includequasi-experimental study using a 2x2 factorial design. This study population isstudents of Department of Physics force in 2012. With scluster techniques make useof sampling, number of samples there `two classes, one class as the experimentalclass and the class as a control class. Each class totaled 45 people, so the totalnumber of samples is 90. The instrument used is twofold achievement test andquestionnaire creativity. To analyze the statistical data used two lanes anavaassisted SPPS version 7.0. Data were analyzed from a population of normal andhomogeneous bedistribusi.Based on the analysis and discussion, researchconclusions are: (1) there was a significant effect of blended learning method ofinquiry-based learning outcomes, (2) no effect of the level of creativity to learn theresults of studying physics, and (3) no significant interactive effect between methodsof inquiry-based blended learning and creativity student learning outcomes.
PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR KOMANDO DAN GAYA MENGAJAR RESIPROKAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEGARAN JASMANI DAN KOGNITIF
Authors: Hasibuan Nurman
Published: April 2018

Abstract Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi tentang pengaruh kesegaran jasmani dan kognitif pada siswa-siswi kelas VI MIN Medan Tembung akibat pengaruh gaya mengajar komando dan gaya mengajar resiprokal. Metode penelitian adalah eksprimental. Jumlah sampel 50 orang yang diperoleh dengan tehnik proportionate random sampling dengan menggunakan undian, selanjutnya dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan tehnik matching by paired yaitu kelompok gaya mengajar komando dan gaya mengajar resiprokal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 minggu, dengan 3 kali pertemuan setiap minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya mengajar komando dan gaya mengajar resiprokal dapat meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani dan kognitif. Kemudian ditemukan bahwa dalam perlakuan gaya mengajar komando dan gaya mengajar resiprokal tidak ada perbedaan dalam meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani dan kognitif.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN PADA PENGAJARAN SISTEM KOLOID
Authors: Situmorang Hamda , Situmorang Manihar
Published: April 2018

Abstract Implementation of demonstration method in the teaching of chemistry is assigned as the right strategy to improve students’ achievement as it is proved that the method can bring an abstract concept to reality in the class. The study is conducted to vocational high school students in SMKN1 Pargetteng getteng Sengkut Pakfak Barat at accademic year 2013. The teaching has been carried out three cycles on the teaching of chemistry topic of colloid system. In the study, the class is divided into two class, experiment class and control class. The demontration method is used to teach students in experimental class while the teaching in control class is conducted with lecture method. Both are evaluated by using multiple choise tests before and after the teaching procedures, and the ability of students to answer the problems are assigned as students’ achievements. The results showed that demonstration method improved students’ achievement in chemistry. The students in experimental class who are taughed with demonstration method (M=19.08±0.74) have higher achievements compare with control class (M=12.91±2.52), and both are significantly different (tcalculation 22.85 > ttable 1.66). The effectivity of demostration method in experimental class (97%) is found higer compare to conventional method in control class (91%).
Ensino e conforto ambiental: discussão sobre a inserção da ergonomia no processo de projeto / Teaching and environmental comfort: A discussion about the insertion of ergonomics in the design process
Authors: Kronka Mülfarth Roberta Consentino
Published: April 2018

O artigo discorre sobre o ensino de conforto ambiental, ergonomia e o processo de projeto. Trata-se da apresentação de uma experiência de ensino de conforto ambiental, para os alunos de primeiro ano, que tem por objetivo introduzir ao aluno conceitos básicos de conforto ambiental (iluminação, térmica, acústica e ergonomia) e eficiência energética, além de sensibilizá-lo sobre a importância dos significados e dos recursos de ergonomia para a percepção, a organização e dimensionamento do ambiente construído através da avaliação da influência dos fatores físicos, ambientais, culturais e psicológicos sobre o comportamento do usuário. Conclui-se que as questões de conforto ambiental devem ser tratadas em conjunto com todas as variáveis de projeto, e que, apesar da existência de vários métodos de projeto, deve-se exercer o olhar das questões de conforto ambiental em conjunto com as outras variáveis.
Local de moradia e vulnerabilidade social na região metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e litoral norte e em São José dos Campos — SP / Social housing and vulnerability in the metropolitan region of the Paraiba Valley and the northern coast, and in São José dos Campos — SP
Authors: Alvarenga Daniela Das Neves , Reschilian Paulo Romano , Rosemback Roberta Guerra
Published: April 2018

Este trabalho propõe uma análise sobre a produção de moradia social pelo Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida no período de 2009 a 2016, destinada à população com renda de 0 a 3 salários mínimos, e seus impactos no processo de segregação socioespacial na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. Parte-se do estudo do Plano Nacional de Habitação, associado aos resultados do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento e do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, investigando o conceito de vulnerabilidade social desenvolvido pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. A análise regional foi feita por meio do levantamento da produção habitacional vinculada ao programa e da identificação das expressões de vulnerabilidade nos municípios. Por fim, realizou-se uma análise intraurbana, em São José dos Campos, sobrepondo os locais de implantação dos conjuntos habitacionais ao mapa da vulnerabilidade social, evidenciando o processo de periferização, em consequência da diretriz da política habitacional municipal.
O desenho e o olhar – para Leandro
Authors: Schenk Luciana Bongiovanni Martins , Shenck Leandro Rodolfo
Published: April 2018

Esboço, escorço, croqui. Um especial lápis, comprado em viagem e guardado cuidadosamente, ou uma caneta esferográfica que estaria à mão no instante exato. O papel, do mesmo modo, poderia ser aquele guardado ao lado do especial lápis e que mora na gaveta mais cobiçada do escritório: a que guarda as preciosidades de desenhar e pintar colecionadas ao longo dos anos. Papel, poderia também ser o mais ordinário deles, folha de agenda, guardanapo, um sulfite sacado da copiadora...
Pemeliharaan SDM Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dahlan Dadang
Published: April 2018

This study is aimed at: 1) describing the discrepancy between teacherâ€˜s expectation and perception toward human resources development/maintenance; 2) explaining the influence of the discrepancy between teacherâ€˜s expectation and perception toward human resources development/maintenance for elementary teacherâ€˜s job satisfaction and commitment; 3) explaining the influence of job satisfaction to teacherâ€˜s commitment. The population of the study is state elementary school in Bandung regency. The technique sample is multi stage random sampling whose minimum size is 322 teachers. The method used is explanatory survey. The data is collected by using questionnaire while the data analysis technique is confirmatory factor and path analysis supported by LISREL program. The result of this study shows that: 1) the level of the teacherâ€˜s job satisfaction is directly influenced by the magnitude of teacherâ€˜s expectation-perception discrepancy toward human resources development/maintenance, so that the lower discrepancy level is, the higher job satisfaction level; 2) the discrepancy between teacherâ€˜s expectation and perception toward human resources development/maintenance indirectly influences teacher commitment as well so that the lower discrepancy is, the higher teacher commitment on work is; 3) the job satisfaction influences teacher commitment directly and each factor of teacher commitment indirectly.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk: 1 )mendeskripsikan diskrepansi harapan-persepsi guru SD terhadap pengembangan/pemeliharaan SDM; 2) menjelaskan pengaruh diskrepansi harapan-persepsi pengembangan/pemeliharaan SDM terhadap kepuasan kerja dan komitmen guru SD; 3) menjelaskan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen guru SD. Populasi penelitian ini adalah gur SD Negeri di Kabupaten Bandung. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik â€œmulti stage random samplingâ€œ, dengan ukuran sampel minimum sebanyak 322 orang guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei eksplanatori. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis faktor konfirmatori dan analisis jalur dengan bantuan program LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) tinggi rendahnya kepuasan kerja guru SD secara langsung dipengaruhi besar kecilnya diskrepansi harapan-persepsi pengembangan/pemeliharaan SDM, sehingga semakin kecil tingkat diskrepansinya, semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan kerja; 2) diskrepansi harapan-persepsi pengembangan/pemeliharaan SDM berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap komitmen guru, sehingga semakin kecil tingkat diskrepansinya, semakin tinggi keterikatan guru terhadap pekerjaan dan organisasi sekolah tempatnya bekerja; dan 3) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap komitmen guru, serta berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap setiap faktor komitmen guru.
Analisis Hubungan Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Status Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa SD dan SMP di Medan
Authors: Pintauli Sondang
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between oral health status (caries and periodontal status, oral hygiene) and oral health behavior of sixth grade primary and third grade of junior high school students in Medan. 393 children (197 primary school students and 196 junior high school students) were selected at cluster stratification. Dental caries and periodontal status of students was evaluated using the World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria. The oral hygiene of each child was assessed using the scoring of Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) from Greene and Vermillion. Interviews were conducted using a questionnaire to determine the oral health behavior of the children. The results showed that: 1) the caries prevalence of primary school children 92,39% with mean DMFT 3,42Â±2,36, and found higher in junior high school students 93,37% with mean DMFT 3,79Â±2,69. Junior high school students have >3 health sextants according to WHO. Almost all of students in both groups (50.8 and 52.6%) in moderate category; 2) 61.4% of the primary school students with good oral health habits while in junior high school students only 30.1%; 3) no statistically differences between oral health behavior and periodontal status (p>0.05), it was found significant differences between oral health behavior and caries experience and also oral hygiene (p<0.05).Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap status kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa kelas VI SD dan III SMP di Kota Medan. Total sampel 393 orang yang diambil secara stratifikasi-klaster 2 tingkat, di mana siswa SD 197 orang dan SMP 196 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi, serta uji statistik menggunakan one-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) prevalensi karies siswa SD 92,39% dengan DMFT 3,42Â±2,36 dan meningkat pada siswa SMP menjadi 93,37% dengan DMFT 3,79Â±2,69. Siswa SMP mempunyai >3 sekstan sehat sesuai dengan target pencapaian gigi sehat WHO. Skor OHIS sebagian besar siswa SD dan SMP (50,8 dan 52,6%) pada kategori sedang; 2) 61,4% siswa SD mempunyai perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi yang baik, sedangkan pada siswa SMP hanya 30,1%; 3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan skor pengalaman karies (DMFT) dan skor kebersihan mulut (OHIS) (p<0,05), sebaliknya tidak dijumpai hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan status periodontal (p>0,05).
Peran Serta Elit Desa dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Cempaga Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng Bali
Authors: Diah Andini Nanda , Anom Kumbara A A Ngr , Pujaastawa I.B. Gde
Published: April 2018

Tourism sector has become driving force in development of Bali area. Even today, tourism is inseparable part of community and development at Bali area. Cempaga Buleleng village because of elite (leaders of community) initiative  is doing tourism development. Tourism development in Cempaga village has give an impact of social cultural, economic, and environment. As for this study aims to know of (a) form of participation elite in tourism development at Cempaga village, (b) impact from tourism development at Cempaga village. Participation elite in tourism development at Cempaga village can be review using a theory from Karl Mannheim, and review about impact of tourism development is using a theory from Dickman. Concept used in this study is about participation, elite, and tourism development. This study used ethnograpic research methods with qualitative research and collecting data from determination of informants, observation, interview, and literature review.The results form of participation elite in tourism development at Cempaga village seen in some activities as like; be allied and collaborate developing tourism with Forum Panca Desa Mahagotra Bali Aga SCTPB, participation at preservation and development of art and culture Cempaga village. Tourism development at Cempaga village involve of positive impact from social cultural are seen in improvement of tourism management. The negative impact from tourism development is traditional art that seen as a commercial resource to attract tourists. The positive impact from the economic perspective are seen in the increase of people's income but also has a negative impact on increasing only at certain moments or seasonally. Positive impacts on the environment are seen in maintaining environmental hygiene by making landfills (TPST). While the negative impact for the environment is from construction of many stalls and house estates.Suggestions from the results of this study on the government is expected to provide adequate facilities and budget for clean water to build facilities and infrastructure supporting tourism, to the tourism industry is expected in the development of tourism at Cempaga village oriented to all levels of society to make income distribution, and to the public are advised to increase active role in the field of tourism so as to improve the welfare.
Dampak Modernisasi Terhadap Sistem Pertanian Berbasis Tri Hita Karana di Desa Bugbug Karangasem-Bali
Authors: Muhadir Octawinanda , Pujaastawa I.B.G , Murniasih A.A.Ayu
Published: April 2018

The essentially of Tri Hita Karana is a relationship built between human to the god, human to human and human to the nature. These three aspects are inseparable elements, and also inherent to the agricultural system in the Bugbug village. That’s three relationship is purpose to create a harmonious life. However, the elements of modernization entering into the life of the community in Bugbug village and causing some impact. This research is interesting to be investigated further with the formulation of the problem (1) How is the agriculture system based Tri Hita Karana in the Bugbug village and, (2) What is the impact of modernization on agricultural system based Tri Hita Karana in Bugbug village. As the purpose of this research is to know the system of agriculture based Tri Hita Karana in Bugbug village and to know the impact of the modernization of Tri Hita Karana based agriculture system in Bugbug village. The theory used is the theory of modernization by J.W Schoorl. The conculsion of this research is first, the agriculture system in the Bugbug village is categorized as a agriculture based Tri Hita Karana because the people still pay attention to the pattern of relationship between parhyangan, pawongan and palemahan aspect. Second, the entry of modernization elements into agriculture system based Tri Hita Karana raises a number of impact that divided into three aspects parhyangan, pawongan and palemahan.
Being There "Being There" - Building Productive Academic Teams across Distance and Over Time
Authors: Kay Denise
Published: April 2018

In response to the projected shortage of physicians and the needs of traditionally underserved communities, medical schools are opening regional medical campuses (RMCs).  However, faculty members on RMCs face unique professional development issues, such as lack of access to distant university resources and colleagues. At the same time, access to user-friendly technologies that support virtual communities, asynchronous and audio/visual synchronous communication, screen share features and inexpensive artifact storage has expanded. The authors explored the viability of using these technologies to establish and maintain a virtual community of practice (CoP) for medical educators.  We use Tuckman’s four stages of group development to describe the evolution of our virtual community and provide tips for building virtual CoPs. Each current member of the community completed a short answer survey modeled after Brookfield’s critical incident questionnaire. We include applicable quotes from charter members, as well as members who joined the community later in the formation process, which highlight their experiences members of the community. We believe technologies can support productive virtual communities and prescribe them as viable options for addressing the unique needs of faculty at RMCs or for faculty who could benefit from establishing a cohesive, productive professional network beyond their home institution.
Synthesis, characterization and swelling properties of poly (acrylic acid)/Zr-pillared clay superabsorbent composites
Authors: BEKÇİ MOLU Zehra
Published: April 2018

Superabsorbents

hydrogel were prepared by using Zr pillared- montmorillonite KSF by graft

copolymerization reaction of acrylic acid (AA). 

Swelling behavior of pillared clay based superabsorbent films in

distilled water and different pH values were investigated at room temperature.

It was also obtained that pillared clay based superabsorbents were pH dependent

and showed a reversible swelling behavior. Water absorbency of pillared clay

based superabsorbent (PILC-SA) was increased by decreasing pillared clay amount

in the network of the superabsorbents. SEM and XRD analysis were conducted for

further characterization of the PILC-SA. XRD revealed the basal spacing of the

pillared clays before and after in-situ incorporation indicating that the

morphology of the superabsorbent was exfoliated and the layers of clay

dispersed on the composite. 
Penataan Perparkiran Di Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Widiyanti Dwi
Published: April 2018

Kebutuhan parkir pada setiap daerah sangat bervariasi, namun pada umumnya sangat bergantung pada lokasi yang menjadi pusat pergerakan. Fasilitas parkir sangat tergantung pada kesediaan supply yang ada dan demand parkir tersebut. Sehingga bagi perencana perlu ada perhitungan kebutuhan parkir di lokasi tertentu. Namun fakta yang kerap terjadi pada beberapa daerah masih mengalami kesulitan dalam manajemen parkir baik secara off street maupun on street. Kondisi di lapangan, parking on street terkesan sering mengganggu ketertiban lalu lintas kendaraan. Situasi tersebut juga kerap terjadi pada Kota Sekayu. Dengan polemik yang ada cukup menarik untuk meneliti penataan parkir di Kota Sekayu dengan tujuan dapat memberi gambaran kondisi perparkiran yang ada, berikut segala informasi yang diperoleh sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi terkait dengan penataan perparkiran di Kota Sekayu Kabupaten Banyuasin. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode ini diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran mengenai kondisi aktual terkait perparkiran di Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin dan setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan analisis lebih dalam lagi menggunakan pendekatan yang berkaitan dengan parkir yang dapat diukur secara kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di dua lokasi (Pasar Perjuangan dan Petro Mall), menunjukkan secara umum kapasitas parkir di Kota Sekayu Kabupaten Banyuasin yang ada masih sesuai dengan pernintaan parkir yang dipertegas dengan nilai indeks parkir dibawah 100%. Namun untuk lokasi Petro Mall belum terdapat fasilitas parkir, sehingga disarankan pada lokasi ini perlu adanya penyediaan parkir.
Pemenuhan Kualitas Pelayanan Di Bandar Udara H. Hasan Aroeboesman Ende Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Penumpang
Authors: Subekti Sitti
Published: April 2018

Kualitas pelayanan menjadi isu yang penting dalam pengelolaan layanan transportasi, termasuk juga pada jasa transportasi udara.Agar dapat menjadi bandar udara dengan tingkat pelayanan yang tinggi, pihak pengelola Bandar udara H. Hasan Aroeboesmanharus memberikan layanan terbaiknya kepada pengguna.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui (1) Bagaimana persepsi penumpang terhadap pelayanan di Bandar Udara H. Hasan Aroeboesman Ende?, (2) Bagaimana kesenjangan (gap) antara tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan pada variabel pelayanan?, (3) Apakah variabel pelayanan yang termasuk dalam prioritas utama dalam kuadran Importance Perfomance? dan (4) Apakah variabel pelayanan yang termasuk dalam kelompok basic factor dalam model Kano?. Penelitian ini menggunakan 31 variabel pelayanan dengan sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Analisis data dengan metode importance performance analysis, metode gap, dan model kano. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) persepsi penumpang terhadap pelayanan di Bandar Udara H. Hasan Aroeboesman Ende menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan berada pada klasifikasi biasa dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3.52 sedangkan tingkat kepentingan berada pada klasifikasi penting dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4.28,(2) terdapat 3 variabel pelayanan Bandar Udara H. Hasan Aroeboesman mempunyai nilai kesenjangan negatif tertinggi,berarti 3 variabel pelayanan tersebut belum memenuhi ekspektasi penumpang, (3) terdapat 3 variabel pelayanan yang memerlukan prioritas utama perbaikan pelayanan dari Bandar Udara H. Hasan Aroeboesman Ende, dan (4) terdapat 7 variabel pelayanan termasuk dalam kelompok basic factor.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF SERTA IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA KOMODITAS JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: RADIANSAH DODY , RADIAN RADIAN , NURLIZA NURLIZA
Published: April 2018

The aims of this research are (1) To Analyze the comparative and the competitive advantages of maize in Kabupaten Bengkayang (2) To analyze the impact of the government policy of maize in Kabupaten Bengkayang. The Analyze method use a Policy Analisys Matrix (PAM). The analisys showed that Domestic Resource of Ratio were 0,59 and Private Cost Ratio were 0,81. Both of them are less than one that’s mean the maize had the comparative and competitive advantages. To see the government policy of input can be shown from the Nominal Protection Coefficient on Output (NPCO). To see the government policy of input can been shown from the Nominal Coefficient on Input (NPCI) and factor Transfer. Simultanly the government policy if input and output can be shown from the Effective Protection Coefficient Value (EPC), Profitability Coefficient (PC) and Surplus Ratio to Producer (SRP). The analisys result shown that there is no government policy that have been made to the maize output in Kabupaten Bengkayang, right in buying  price subsidiary or protection of actual buying price. The government policy to maize input has been shown to the farmer side, but the subsidiary input price not profitable enough to increasment and development of maize product in Kabupaten Bengkayang if not followed by output price policy.Keyword : Comparative and Competitive Advantages, Policy Analisys Matrix, Maize
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK TERASI UDANG
Authors: PERMADI ROKHMAN
Published: April 2018

The objectives of the research were to analyze the characteristics and consumers preference towards shrimp paste. Faktors and level attributes used are size (5 gr, 10gr and 25gr), presentation (burned, and have not burned), packaging (wrapper leaf, jointly and severally plastic, and aluminum foil) and purity (pure shrimp, and mixed fish). Respondents taken as many as 50 people with accidental sampling that will be required to determine the ranking of a combination of faktors and levels (stimuli) from most preferred to least preferred. Consumer characteristics were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and consumer preferences were analyzed with conjoint analysis. The results showed that the respondents prefer the paste to the size of 10gr, had been burned, the packaging wrapper leaf, and pure shrimp paste. Based on the importance rate faktor, consumers prefer packing faktor for the first, and then the purity faktor, after that the size faktor, and the last is a representation faktor.Keywords: Consumers, Preference, Shrimp Paste
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN KERAGAAN PEMASARAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KOTA SINGKAWANG (The Feasibility Analysis and Performance of Business Marketing Livestock Chicken in Singkawang)
Authors: ADISUCIPTO ADISUCIPTO , SUDRAJAT JAJAT , NURLIZA NURLIZA
Published: April 2018

Results of research conducted in Singkawang in livestock farming of broiler patterns and Partnership Informal self with the business scale of 1,500 to 5,000 chickens per period. Breeders pattern of self-marketing results directly to the consumer the highest price of Rp. 23,800, - and the lowest Rp. 22.200, - with a mean weight of 1.46 kg per cow a chicken and informal partnership schemes carried out by a partnership the marketing of the highest price of Rp. 18,800 and the lowest is Rp. 18.000, - with an average weight of 1.78 kg per cow chicken. Recapitulation of the average calculation feasibility criteria breeders independently pattern obtained NVP is Rp. 2,537,399.33, Net B / C ratio is 17.73 and the IRR is 13.89% and the payback period is 3.31, a business worth continuing. Breeders pattern generating informal partnership NVP Rp. -13,573,023.9, -. Net B / C ratio is -8.44 and the IRR is 10.94% and the payback period is 4.35, it is not feasible to continue. Followed by calculation assuming operating costs and revenue rose by 18%. Breeders pattern independently obtain NPV value of Rp. 52,298,383.8,-. Net B / C Ratio is 3.85, which is 12.5% IRR, payback period 4.68 was obtained. Breeders informal partnership scheme obtain NPV value of Rp. 631 387, - Net B / C ratio is 1.02. IRR obtained is 13.0%, payback period of 6.09 is obtained, it deserves to be continued. A sensitivity analysis chicken feed decreased by 5% farmers obtain independent patterns NPV Rp. 17,224,284.29. Net B / C ratio of 6.99. IRR of 26.0% was obtained. Payback Period of 2.6, the effort worth continuing. Breeders informal partnership scheme to obtain NPV of Rp. -2,800,267. Net B / C Ratio is equal to -2.06. IRR obtained by 11.35% and PP by 3, 6, was not worth continuing.Keywords: Analysis, Feasibility and Marketing
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI LAHAN BASAH DAN LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: RAMA ROFINUS , NURLIZA NURLIZA , DOLOROSA EVA
Published: April 2018

This study aims to analyze the production risk of rice farm and compare production risk betwen wetland rice farm and field rice farm. The method used in this study is deskriptive and quantitative method. The location is determined by purposive. Data obtained through interviews with160 randomly simple rice farmers. The method used is just and pope production of multiple linear regression analysis with cobb douglas method and t test analysis.The results of this research were: the model showed that the factors such as land width, seeds, urea fertilizers, pesticides and quantity of family labours had a real influence to the increase of the wetland rice farm production. While NPK fertilizers, age and education of farmers did not influence to (non-significant) the increasing of rice production.The model used in this research had showed that land width, pesticides, quantity of family labours and age of farmers had a real influence to the increase of the field rice farm production. While seeds and education farmer did not influence to (non-significant) the increasing of rice production. Compare production risk between wetland rice farm and field rice farm showed real difference. Keywords: Risk, Production, Rice Farm, wetland and field.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI SERAT SABUT KELAPA BERKARET (SEBUTRET) (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sambas)
Authors: JUNARDI JUNARDI , SUKARDI SUKARDI , ARKEMAN YANDRA , ANDIYONO ANDIYONO
Published: April 2018

The combination ofcoconutcoirandrubbercan produce rubberized coir products(sebutret). The sebutret is verypotential to be developedto gain value added and increase farmers and local government incomes. The research objectiveswere to assessinternal and external factorsthat affect theproduct development and the implicationofstrengths,weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively in the form of weighted average scores and analysis strategies with SWOT analysis matrix, IFE, EFE and IE. The studyshowsthat the main strength is the availability of sebutret product market and its main weakness is thelow competitiveness, limited scope of local villages and districts. Meanwhile the main opportunity is sebutret manufacturing technology already exists and the main threat is the absence of a strong business partnership. The analysisshows thedevelopment of sebutret agro industry can be managedwith market penetration strategy and product development. Implication of the analysis is formulated alternative strategy, namely: conduct accurate data collection, conduct a feasibility study, produce sebutret accordance with market demand, conduct the preparation of resources, establish processing industries, cooperate with the competent institutions, provide equipment and machinery, provide expert as facilitators, conduct promotion.
JARGON BAHASA WARIA SUATU KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Inramini Inramini , Jumiati Sri
Published: April 2018

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the Transgender A Jargon Language Pragmatics Study. The method used in this research was a qualitative descriptive method to describe and convey the data objectively. Describing terms Transgender A Jargon Language Pragmatics studies as research objects. Data collection techniques used were two fold: (1) the technique was an interview.Wthe interview conducted structured interviews. The questions were prepared in advance, so as to facilitate comparisons between the data with the other data smoothly and precisely. In addition, it is possible held in unstructured interviews. (2). The data in this study a language jargon description transvestites in a pragmatic study. Results of this study were found some of the jargon in the form of vocabulary and sentence transvestites a pragmatic study. From these results it can be seen that the interaction is more dominant antarwaria use transgender vocabulary when talking.Keywords: Sex, Jargon and Pragmatics.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Jargon Bahasa Waria Suatu Kajian Pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memaparkan dan menyampaikan data secara objektif. Mendeskripsikan istilah-istilah Jargon Bahasa Waria Suatu Kajian Pragmatik sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu: (1) Teknik wawanacara.Wawancara yang dilakukan adalah wawancara terstruktur. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan lebih dahulu, sehingga memudahkan perbandingan antara satu data dengan data lain secara lancar dan tepat. Selain itu, tidak menutup kemungkinan diadakan wawancara secara tidak berstruktur. (2). Data dalam penelitian ini berupa pendeskripsian jargon bahasa waria dalam suatu kajian pragmatik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan beberapa jargon dalam bentuk kosakata dan kalimat bahasa waria suatu kajian pragmatik. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa dalam interaksi antarwaria tersebut lebih dominan menggunakan kosakata bahasa waria ketika bercakap.Kata Kunci: Waria, Jargon dan Pragmatik.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PENGALIRAN PROGRAM IMAS (IMAGE STREAMING) DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARATIF PADA SISWAKELAS X SMA NEGERI I POLUT KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Razak Nur Khadija , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: April 2018

Abstract This classroom action research aims to improve the ability to write narrative through IMAS learning model (image streaming) grade students of SMA X.5 I Polut KabupatenTakalar totaling 29 students. Data collection technique used was a model observation, documentation and testing. The data analysis technique used model descriptive analysis to measure the ability to write the test results of the study (1 time giving the test) every cycle by using the distribution frequency of and the percentage of the first is that there is an increase in the quality of the learning process to write a paragraph of narrative once held a class action learning model IMAS ( Image Streaming). The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes. The average score of the first cycle of 69.59 with classical completeness 16 (55.17%) completed, are in the low category and increased in the second cycle 83.13 with classical completeness 29 (100%) completed. This is supported by the increase in activity and creativity of the students in the learning process of the first cycle increased in the second cycle. This means the application of learning models IMAS (Iamge Stream) in learning Indonesian can improve the ability to write a narrative paragraph X.5 grade students of SMA I Polut Takalar.Keywords: Writing paragraphs of narrative, learning model IMAS (Image Streaming) AbstrakPenelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis naratif melalui model pembelajaran IMAS (image streaming) pada siswa kelas X.5 SMA Negeri I Polut Kabupaten Takalar yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah model observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis deskriptif untuk mengukur kemampuan menulis hasil tes penelitian (1 kali pemberian tes) setiap siklus dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuansi dan persentase yang pertama bahwa ada peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis paragraf naratif setelah diadakan tindakan kelas dengan model pembelajaran IMAS (Image Streaming). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Skor rata-rata siklus I 69,59 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 16 orang (55,17%) tuntas, berada pada kategori rendah dan meningkat pada siklus II 83,13 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 29 orang (100%) tuntas. Hal ini didukung oleh peningkatan keaktifan dan kreatifitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar dari siklus I meningkat pada siklus II. Ini berarti penerapan model pembelajaran IMAS (Iamge Streaming) dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf naratif siswa kelas X.5 SMA Negeri I Polut Kabupaten Takalar.Kata kunci: Menulis paragraf naratif, model pembelajaran IMAS (Image Streaming)