bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-Oxidant and Vitamin C Activity Test of Horseganik Clay Mask Products, Sumbawa Horse Milk
Authors: Munandar Imam
Published: March 2024

The growth of the cosmetics market in Indonesia is also projected to increase by 7% in 2021 (Databoks, 2021). "The growth of the cosmetics industry in 2017 grew 6.35%, which originally increased from 153 companies to 760 companies, and exports reached US$519.99 million compared to the previous year which was US$470.3 million. Currently, many consumers are interested with a wide selection of cosmetic products to support their appearance. The content of Sumbawa Wild Horse Milk contains probiotics and lactic acid bacteria in horse milk which can kill bad bacteria that cause acne on the face. The results of the study proved that the milk of the Sumbawa wild horse was effective as an anti-bacterial against Staphylococcus epidermidis (one of the bacteria that causes acne). The results of the study, the content of Vitamin C horse clay mask is 64.8% which corresponds to the daily requirement of vitamin C commonly known as the RDA (Recommended dietary allowance) of vitamin C which is 60 mg or the equivalent of an orange, for anti-oxidant activity IC50 10.88 ppm contained in the horsegenic mask able to reduce aging and other skin diseases caused by a lack of nutrient intake for the skin.
Nutrient Adequacy of Beef Cattle in Coastal Areas Kumai Sub-District, West Kotawaringin District
Authors: Pujiastuti Asih
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the nutrient adequacy of beef cattle in the coastal area of ​​Kumai District. The study was carried out from February – March 2022 in six coastal villages of ​​Kumai District, West Kotawaringin Regency. The six villages were Sabuai villages, Sebuai Timur villages, Keraya villages, Teluk Bogam villages, Sungai Bakau villages, and Kubu villages. BK analysis at the Animal Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Antakusuma University, while Ca and P analysis at the Animal Food Science Laboratory, Gadjah Mada University (UGM). There were 60 beef cattle used, each village used 10 beef cattle were selected purposively. The parameters observed included consumption of BK, PK, Ca, P and body weight. The data obtained in this study was analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the average body weight in six village was 311, 75 kg. The average consumption of DM was 7,76 kg/head/day, CP 516,06 g/head/day, Ca 21,18 g/head/day dan P 2,81 g/head/day. While the average requirement of DM was 6,24 kg/head/day, CP 604,68 g/head/day, Ca 15,26 g/head/day, dan P 12,11 g/head/day. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the feed given to beef cattle was sufficient for the nutrient requirements of BK and Ca, while PK and P was not sufficient for the nutrient requirements of beef cattle.
Reproductive Organ Profile of Pullet Phase Kampung Chicken After L-Isoleucine Supplementation in Feed
Authors: Lisnahan Charles Venirius , Elu Maria Eriska , Dethan Agustinus Agung , Nubatonis Alfred
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of supplementation of L-isoleucine in feed on the reproductive organ profile of Native chickens at the pullet phase. This research was carried out from April to July 2023 at Sasi Village, Kota Kefamenanu Sub-District, North Central Timor Regency. A total of 100 Native chickens aged 6 weeks with an average weight of 400 g were used in this study. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. Each replication consisted of 4 Native chickens. The treatments given were T0 (feed without L-isoleucine), T1 (T0 + 0.05% L-isoleucine), T2 (T0 + 0.15% L-isoleucine), T3 (T0 + 0.25% L-isoleucine), and T4 (T0 + 0.35% L-isoleucine). The variables observed were the weight of the ovaries, the distance between the 2 pubic bones, the distance between the pubic bone and the sternum, testicular weight and testicular volume. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's test. The results showed that the ovarian weight for T0, T1, T2, and T3 and T4 were 1.14 ± 0.18; 1.43±0.12; 2.26±0.53; 1.76 ± 0.34 and 1.33 ± 0.27 g/head, respectively. The distance between the 2 pubic bones were 21.04 ± 0.49; 22.70±0.61; 25.40±0.82; 23.90 ± 0.46 and 22.08 ± 0.63 mm/head, respectively. The distance between the pubic bone and the sternum were 31.82 ± 1.93; 33.60±1.10; 37.04±2.36; 33.76 ± 1.27 and 31.56 ± 0.93 mm/head, respectively. Testicular weight were 5.56 ± 0.42; 6.15±1.48; 7.58±0.47; 6.80 ± 0.43 and 6.16 ± 0.40 g/head, respectively. Testicular volume were 5.04 ± 0.55; 5.82±0.41; 7.14 ± 0.50; 6.58 ± 0.47 and 6.06 ± 0.28 mL/head, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that treatment had a significant effect on ovary weight, the distance between the 2 pubic bones, the distance between the pubic bone and the sternum, testicular weight and testicular volume in Kampung chickens (P<0.05). It was concluded that the use of 0.15% L-isoleucine in feed gave the best results on ovary weight, distance between 2 pubic bones, distance between pubic bone and breast bone, testicular weight and testicular volume in pullet phase Native chickens.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN PROMOTING GROWTH IN ISLAMIC FINANCE IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Putri Mutiara Eka , Hanif Hanif
Published: March 2024

Financial technology (fintech) has increased and can potentially drive Sharia finance's growth. This study aims to analyze fintech's role in promoting Islamic finance's growth in the digital era. The research method uses a literature study. A descriptive analysis approach involves breaking secondary data in journals, articles, and statistical reports related to the research topic. The results of this study indicate that the adoption of fintech in Sharia finance is predicted to continue to increase, driven by the millennial Muslim population. Fintech provides opportunities for Sharia financial product innovation. However, the challenges of developing Sharia fintech are significant and related to regulations, compliance risk, and human resources. Some examples of Sharia fintech platforms, such as P2P lending and equity crowdfunding, have been quite successful. The prospects for sharia fintech in Indonesia are positive with the support of digital infrastructure and the millennial Muslim population. Regulatory support is needed so that Sharia fintech is truly compliant and can drive the growth of Islamic finance. Sharia fintech has the potential to be a game changer for the development of Islamic finance in Indonesia. Comprehensive support from regulators and stakeholders can realize the optimal implementation of Sharia fintech for inclusive and sustainable Sharia finance expansion.
AN APPROACH AND STRATEGY FOR INCREASING THE POTENTIAL OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT THROUGH SHARIA CROWDFUNDING SYSTEM AND ZAKAT ALLOCATION TO EMPOWER ROHINGYA REFUGEES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Durohman Hapid , Qesya Anza Zahya
Published: March 2024

The exodus of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia has occurred since 2009 until today. The Government of Indonesia has made various efforts to help the Rohingya refugees. Zakat funds have been allocated to fulfill the refugees' basic life requirements. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review to explore the role of zakat-system crowdfunding in collecting funds, explicitly concentrating on programs initiated by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) for Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. Secondary data from prior research, diverse sources, journals, books, and the internet form the basis of this investigation, employing the triangulation technique to ensure data reliability. The findings underscore the vital role of zakat as humanitarian aid for Rohingya refugees, contributing to social justice, equilibrium, guarantees, and safety. However, the existing zakat distribution primarily addresses immediate needs, necessitating long-term empowerment programs for the refugees' independence. A proposed model introduces a crowdfunding zakat system, offering a more efficient and transparent approach to collecting and distributing zakat to those in need. Additionally, the study presents an Integrated Zakat and Waqf Model for Refugees (IZWMR), amalgamating institutional and individual donations into a charity pooling fund. This model prioritizes basic needs fulfillment, entrepreneurship training, and microenterprise development, with cash waqf playing a crucial role in subsidizing profit margins and invigorating refugee businesses. Ultimately, these proposed models aim to elevate the welfare of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia, not only providing immediate relief but also empowering them with the tools for self-sufficiency and independence.
Dynamic modeling of a paper machine, part II: evaluation of wet-end model dynamics
Authors: BARBER VINCENT A. , SCOTT GARY M.
Published: March 2024

Dynamic models that can predict the performance of a paper machine are a valuable asset both to industry and to the research community. This study evaluated the performance of a simulator package developed in Matlab® with Simulink® for modeling the wet-end of a pilot paper machine. The data produced by the model were compared to data collected during the operation of a pilot-scale paper machine. The model was able to simulate the process dynamics with reasonable accuracy. The average errors of the simulated values of lithium concentration in the headbox, mixing chest, and white water trough, were calculated as 2.6%, 5.1%, and 9.3%, respectively, after step addition of lithium chloride (LiCl) solution; 3.7%, 4.4%, and 38.6%, respectively, after pulse addition of LiCl solution; and 2.2%, 4.6%, and 1.6%, respectively, after step reduction of LiCl solution.
Dynamics of films and droplets spreading on porous substrates
Authors: ALLEBORN NORBERT , RASZILLIER HANS
Published: March 2024

This paper numerically investigates spreading and sorption of films and droplets on an unsaturated porous substrate, a mechanism taking place in paper coating and ink jet printing. The dynamics of the fluid on the substrate surface are described by lubrication approximation. Fluid flow within the porous substrate, caused by the droplet penetrating into it, is treated with the Richards’ equation, which models unsaturated flow in porous media and describes fluid transport in the porous layer after complete absorption of the film or droplet. Numerical results for sorption of an axisymmetric droplet into a substrate of finite thickness show that a sharp localization of the penetrating fluid, as required for fine printing resolution, can be achieved by a steep capillary sorption curve. The interaction of the fluid with the impermeable bottom of the layer may drastically delay droplet absorption and thus require matching layer thickness and droplet volume to avoid limiting printing process speed.
A hazai élelmiszer diszkontok szerepe a fenntarthatóságban
Authors: Veresné Somosi Mariann , Sikos T. Tamás
Published: March 2024

A globális kereskedelemben a gyorsan változó körülmények (a mesterséges intelligencia térnyerése, a COVID-19 járványhelyzet vagy az orosz-ukrán háború) új kihívások elé állítja az élelmiszer kereskedelmi láncokat. Tanulmányunk célja az élelmiszer kereskedelmen belül a diszkontok szerep vállalásának vizsgálata a fenntarthatóságban. Az ENSZ 2018-ban elfogadott17 fenntartható fejlődési céljának (SDG) elemeit sorba véve vizsgáljuk a hazai diszkont láncok szerepét. Törekszünk arra, hogy feltárjuk azon csomópontokat, melyekben a hazai élelmiszer diszkontok szerepe meghatározó az AGENDA 2030 célelemei között. Ezen kérdéskör vizsgálatánál nem hagyható figyelmen kívül az élelmiszer pazarlás és biztonság és veszteségcsökkentéséért tett intézkedések elemzése. A tanulmányban röviden kitérünk arra is, hogy az élelmiszer kiskereskedelemben, milyen változásokat hozott a COVID-19 világjárvány megjelenése, milyen mértékben erősítette fel az online értékesítést, gyorsította az automatizáció, robotizáció folyamatát, valamint az értékesítés folyamatában milyen szerepet kapott napjainkraa fenntarthatóság és a társadalmi innováció.
A magyar startup vállalkozások válságtűrő képessége – egy kvalitatív kutatás eredményei startup vállalkozók körében folytatott strukturált mélyinterjúk alapján
Authors: Kézai Petra Kinga
Published: March 2024

A tanulmány a magyar startup vállalkozások válságtűrő képességét vizsgálja a koronavírus okozta járvány következtében bekövetkezett változásokra fókuszálva. A kutatás első felében szakirodalmi áttekintés alapján definiálja a startup fogalmat, majd összegzi a magyar, illetve a visegrádi országok vállalkozásvédelmi intézkedéseit, különös tekintettel a startupokra vonatkozóan. A kvalitatív elemzés eredményeit startup alapítókkal (n=22) készült félig strukturált mélyinterjú adta. A kutatás eredményeképpen megállapítást nyert, hogy a gazdasági válság nyertesei az IT-szektorban, az egészségügyben, az e-kereskedelem és a digitális oktatásban, ugyanakkor a nagy vesztesek a turizmusban és vendéglátásban tevékeny startupok. A válság pozitív hatásaként egyfajta megtisztulást zajlott a startupok körében, így az életképes vállalkozások túlélték a válságot a különböző vállalkozásvédelmi támogatásoknak köszönhetően.
Területi versenyképesség különböző megközelítései Magyarországon
Authors: Zapreskó-Farkas Evelin
Published: March 2024

Tanulmány célja Magyarország NUTS3-as szintű területi versenyképességének elemzése. A szakirodalomban ajánlott kétféle versenyképességi számítás (a GDP dekompozíciós és a logaritmus alapú módszerek) került a vizsgálat középpontjában. Az eredményeket alapján a térségeket klaszterekbe soroltam. A kutatási időszak középpontjában a 2008-2009-es válság áll. A tanulmány eredményei azt igazolják, hogy a korábbi konvergencia vizsgálatok és a versenyképességi indexek eredményei között együtt mozgás tapasztalható.
A közép-európai kereskedelmi útvonalak és az EU-s tagállamok vámbevételei közötti kapcsolatok
Authors: Miklós Gábor
Published: March 2024

A dolgozat bemutatja a kereskedelmi utak változását az európai centrum régió és a Távol-Kelet gazdasági motorja között. A fő kérdés, hogy milyen módon lehetséges kombinálni a vasúti és tengeri árufuvarozást Európában, hogy teljesítse a két centrum terület, Kína/Shanghai és Németország viszonylatban zavartalan ellátását. A vizsgálatban kiemelt szerepet kap a görögországi Pireusz kikötője, amely a kínai nagy árufuvarozási vállalat, a COSCO érkezésével kapott kiemelt szerepet az Európai Unióban. Milyen egyéb változásokat hozhat ez régiónkra, Közép-Európára nézve; ezt vizsgálja a tanulmány.
Reducing Unemployment through Enhancement Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Suwarno Henky Lisan , Malinda Maya , Margaretha Yolla , Aliwinoto Christine
Published: March 2024

The unemployment rates in Indonesia are deemed to be elevated, and a potential strategy to tackle this predicament involves augmenting entrepreneurial intention among university students. This approach fosters job creation prospects after graduation rather than pursuing traditional employment options. Hence, this study aimed to analyze the impact of entrepreneurship education and orientation in enhancing intention of entrepreneurship among students at a Private University. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive data collection process was conducted, involving the distribution of questionnaires to 327 students who had previously received entrepreneurship education. The data analysis method employed was Structural Equation Modeling, enabling a rigorous examination of the relationships between the variables. The results showed a significant role played by education and orientation of entrepreneurship in enhancing intention of entrepreneurship among the students. Furthermore, these results offered valuable insights into the importance of three variables and elucidated their intricate interrelationships.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DI ERA COVID-19 DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN DESA MANDIRI DAN SADAR PROKES 5M DI DESA PEMALI BANGKA
Authors: Karmawan Karmawan , Alamsyah M.Izhar , Yanto Syafri , Savitri Wulan
Published: March 2024

This XVI KKN activity was carried out in the Air Pemali village, Pemali sub-district, Bangka Regency for 3 months, during the Covid 19 pandemic. This was achieved by several programs which were divided into 2, namely a planned work program and an unplanned work program. A planned work program is a work program which was previously designed and planned for a long period of time and an unplanned work program. Service activities during the Covid 19 pandemic in Pemali village by providing guidance to MSME actors in Pemali village. This activity provides education to perpetrators MSMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic. The next activity is to socialize the 5M program to schools in Pemali village so that awareness is formed to always carry out the 5M program which is in order to comply with government regulations and break the chain of COVID 19
PELATIHAN BISNIS CANVAS MODEL DAN SOSIALISASI APLIKASI CIS SMESCO UNTUK UMKM SEBAGAI UPAYA KESIAPAN GO PUBLIC DI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Faisal Akbar Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The canvas business model training program and the socialization of the SMESCO CIS application aim to provide education for MSME actors to manage their business. The business canvas model is a business model that helps business actors in designing their business. CIS SMESCO itself is an integrated business application for Cooperatives and MSMEs in Indonesia. This program is very important as a form of support for the Government in realizing Cooperatives and MSMEs to go digital as well as go public.

The method of implementing this training uses the lecture method. The participants were 50 people who were MSME actors who had just started their business. The activity is carried out online in approximately 90 minutes. Evaluation of activities was carried out by distributing feedback questionnaires using google forms a few minutes before the event took place. The results of the evaluation showed that 80% of the participants considered this activity very informative and understood the material presented by the resource persons.

This activity is beneficial for MSME actors to transform digitally and in an effort to go public. This activity needs to be carried out offline by helping participants to start digitizing their business.
Pelatihan UMKM Berbahan Dasar Daun Katuk pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Desa Setu Patok
Authors: Fitria Mahmud Intan , Matoati Rindang , Widyaningrum Kusuma Wardhani Ajeng , Solikhah Solikhah , Fitri Anisa , Rakryan Mahardika Andika , Salman Mussyafa Fakhri , Natalia Christsanta Jennifer , Yulinda Gunawan Adita
Published: March 2024

The implementation of the Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKNT) which is a mandatory activity for IPB University students has been carried out on June 23, 2022 to August 2, 2022, located in Setupatok Village Mundu District, Cirebon Regency. The main objective of the KKN-T activity is to solve the stunting problem by improving lifestyle and educating the importance of 1000 HPK, and creating a sustainable food ecosystem in the form of aquaponics and maggot cages. Theimplementation of KKN-T activities is divided into three stages, namely the planning stage, preparation stage, and program implementation. The programs implemented were Penyuluhan Gizi Remaja Putri, Penyuluhan Gizi Ibu Hamil,Aquades (Aquaponik Desa) and Sop Belut (Solusi Pakan Beternak Lele Gendut), and Menanam Padi (MenumbuhkanKemandirian dan Pelatihan Digitalisasi) and Perizinan UMKM. Activities are carried out offline with materials in the form of PowerPoint or flyers, pre- and post-tests are carried out and aquaponics and maggot cages are made directly. Theresults of the Nutrition Counseling program for Young Women were an increase in nutritional knowledge by 54% of 35 MA An-Nur Setupatok students and 67% of 9 youths at the Setupatok posyandu. Setupatok Village, and the existence of examples of sustainable food ecosystems that can be continued and developed by the Setupatok Village community
Economic assessment of investment projects of energy-saving technologies
Authors: Nikulnikova Hanna , Bondarchuk Olga , Astafieva Kateryna
Published: March 2024

The article examines the influence of the conditions for the implementation of investment projects on the level of energy consumption of industrial enterprises, as well as the amount of economic benefits received in production, and proposes an economic assessment of the efficiency of iron ore products. As an economic criterion for assessing the effectiveness of energy-saving measures, indicators were calculated that reflect the price of energy saving in relation to investment and operating costs. The practice of assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of investment projects to reduce the energy intensity of production shows that in the process of their control and operational management, priority should be given to natural indicators, and at the current stage of long-term planning – to cost indicators. An improved methodology for assessing the implementation of energy-saving technical solutions based on natural indicators is proposed. To do this, it is necessary to express the volume of production of natural units directly as a function f of the total amount of energy consumed in production (direct and embodied) and calculate the additional volume of production that can be obtained from saved energy resources during the implementation of the project, as well as the additional volume of production obtained in the basic version due to additional investments. The «given» volumes of industrial production are compared with each other. The criterion for evaluating energy saving measures using natural indicators is the minimum value of total energy costs according to the option, per unit of the given production volume. The economic assessment of energy-saving technologies is based on the calculation of changes (savings) in the following indicators: direct costs, integral costs and integral effect, calculated on the basis of indicators characterizing the amount of total energy resource savings in relation to investment and operating costs. In turn, this makes it possible to calculate the minimum volumes of energy resource savings required to ensure the effectiveness of an investment project at a given energy tariff.
Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Telepractice Innovation for Speech-Language Pathologists in Thailand
Authors: Aueworakhunanan Tipwaree , Dejket Pitcharpa , Phakkachok Sudarat , Punkla Weerapat
Published: March 2024

Background: The speech clinic at Ramathibodi Hospital has been using telepractice for 2 years. These outcomes have clearly shown many benefits. It is a new system in Thailand that has not been studied in terms of innovation before.
Objective: To explore the possibility of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in Thailand implementing the telepractice innovation through a survey of their attitudes toward the characteristics, diffusion, and limitations of innovation.
Methods: In this survey study, SLPs responded to a questionnaire. Data regarding SLPs’ attitudes toward telepractice innovation were collected and then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: A total of 86 SLPs responded, who agreed characteristics, diffusion, and both were 54.66%, 45.34%, and 37.21%, respectively, most of them used telepractice. SLPs who used telepractice expressed limitations from patients at 52.24% and SLPs who did not use telepractice expressed limitations from systems at 47.36%.
Conclusions: SLPs in Thailand equally expressed attitudes of agreement and disagreement toward the characteristics and diffusion of telepractice innovation. However, SLPs who used telepractice agreed more than those who did not. SLPs agreed on the characteristic of telepractice innovation, though not all of them agreed to the diffusion of telepractice. The limitations of telepractice innovation depended on SLPs’ telepractice experience, occurring from patients for SLPs who used telepractice, but from the system for SLPs who did not. Therefore, telepractice may be an option that can be used according to the needs of the patients and its appropriateness for specific situations.
Sobre la participación ciudadana en los procesos de restauración y sobre la consistencia de las obras de arte
Authors: LLamas-Pacheco Rosario
Published: March 2024

El debate sobre la participación ciudadana en los procesos de intervención puede abordarse desde el estudio de la consistencia de la obra de arte.
Tradisi Ngalangkang Pambak pada Umat Hindu Kaharingan di Kecamatan Katingan Hilir Kabupaten Katingan (Kajian Agama Budaya dan Psikologi)
Authors: Eka Nali , Megawati Megawati , Wiranata Anak Agung Gede , Vienlentia Raisa
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Upacara kematian yang dilaksanakan oleh umat Hindu Kaharingan di Kecamatan Katingan Hilir terdiri dari tahapan upacara penguburan, Tiwah dan Ngalangkang Pambak. Upacara ini merupakan upacara wajib lanjutan setelah dilaksanakan upacara Tiwah, namun kenyataan di lapangan Ngalangkang Pambak ini tidak lagi hanya dilaksanakan setelah upacara. Upacara ini bahkan dilaksanakan sebagai ritual tahunan atau pun untuk memperingati peristiwa tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis data penelitian ini yakni data primer yang bersumber dari para informan dan data sekunder dari data pendukung. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi pengamatan, wawancara, perekaman dan studi  dokumentasi. Prosedur analisis dan interpretasi data dalam penelitian dengan pendekatan “ground up”. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ngalangkang Pambak merupakan bagian dari rangkaian pelaksanaan upacara Tiwah. Namun dalam perkembangannya berubah menjadi tradisi tahunan. Ngalangkang Pambak menjadi acara ucapan syukur syukur atas kesejahteraan, rejeki, kesehatan yang sudah diberikan oleh para leluhur dengan cara membersihkan Pambak atau kubur mendiang keluarga (leluhur) yang sudah meninggal. Ngalangkang Pambak juga sebagai sarana membayar hajat karena segala permintaan baik berupa pekerjaaan atau pencapaian yang diminta secara khusus kepada leluhur telah tercapai semua. Pelaksanaan Ngalangkang Pambakjuga berkaitan dengan emosional keluarga dimana tradisi Ngalangkang Pambak  dilakukan secara turun temurun dalam suatu keluarga. Dalam ritual Ngalangkang Pambak memunculkan adanya rasa senang dan membuat hidup lebih lega dan menyenangkan membawa sukacita bagi keluarga yang telah melaksanakan karena ritual ini juga berarti kelurga dinilai mampu untuk melaksanakan bentuk bakti kepada para leluhur.
Interaksi Sosial Umat Islam-Hindu Di Magersari Desa Tarokan Kecamatan Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Muarofah Selfi Sinta , Asy'ari Asy'ari
Published: March 2024

This article will discuss the interaction of Muslims and Hindus in Magersari Hamlet in Tarokan Village and District, Kediri Regency. This study used qualitative research methods. The purpose of this research is first, to find out the patterns of social-religious interaction; The second is to find out the factors that influence the interaction between the two religions. Based on the results of the study, the pattern of social interaction between Muslims and Hindus in Magersari Hamlet, Tarokan Village is associative and leads to cooperation, accommodation, and assimilation in the daily lives of Muslims and Hindus. Harmony, assimilation, and social capital are patterns of social interaction that exist for Muslims and Hindus. Social space to recognize human activity itself because of the activities of others. Muslims and Hindus engage in regular, harmonious and conflict-free social interactions in various economic, social and religious endeavors, thereby generating this meaning. The social interaction of Muslims and Hindus in Magersari Hamlet, Tarokan Village is influenced by various factors, including the attitude of residents who help each other and work together.
Peran Status Gizi Terhadap Tingkat Kecerdasan Kognitif Anak
Authors: Muin Mufia , Burhanuddin Nurfardiansyah , Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Aisyah Windy Nurul Aisyah
Published: March 2024

Background and Objectives: Nutritional status is important role in the metabolism of the body and in the process of thinking or reasoning a role in thinking processes, concentration power and related to learning efficiency. With good nutritional condition is expected to have an impact on good learning achievement. Methods: The source of this research data comes from the literature obtained through the internet is the result of research from national or international journals in 2010-2020. Results: There are studies that explain malnutrition or obesity impact on a child's cognitive delay and good nutritional status will have an impact on the cognitive improvement of the child. But optimal cognitive development is not enough just with good nutritional status, it takes good stimulus efforts. Conclusion: Nutritional status is important for cognitive development in children.
Reflection in Pixels: Scrutinizing Students' Perspectives on Digital Reflective Journals
Authors: Dea Silvani  , Santiana Santiana , Sitti Syakira
Published: March 2024

Reflection plays an important role in language learning. Through reflection, students are encouraged to learn how to learn to acquire deeper learning. This study investigates students’ perceptions of digital reflective journals as a means of reflective practice in their ESP classroom. This study involved 45 students who enrolled in a Business English class where they were required to write reflective journals digitally at the end of the teaching and learning process. This study used questionnaires and semi-structured interviews as the instruments to collect the data. The quantitative data from the questionnaire were analysed with the assistance of SPSS to examine the frequency of students’ responses to each statement listed on the questionnaire. Meanwhile, the qualitative data from semi-structured interviews were analysed through the steps of data condensation, data display, and conclusion. The findings of this study revealed that students admitted to the beneficial roles of digital reflective journals. It helped them raise their self-awareness, and develop their critical and problem-solving skills. Besides, they also assumed that writing reflective journals digitally was more convenient because it offered ease of access and flexibility. Therefore, digital reflective journals can serve as valuable tools to improve the quality of language learning that can be considered to be utilized in language classrooms.
Adopting Word Processor Tools to Overcome Post-Graduate Students’ Challenges in Academic Writing
Authors: Siti Drivoka Sulistyaningrum
Published: March 2024

The emergence of word-processing software assisted students in overcoming academic writing challenges. Other research, however, revealed that it was more concerned with students' academic writing challenges in linguistic problems than with how to handle them using a word processor. As a result, the purpose of this study is to determine how to adopt word processor features to assist postgraduate students who have problems with academic writing. As the study design, a qualitative survey with descriptive analysis was employed. Students' article writing and 10 second-semester postgraduate students from January until June 2023 enrolled in an Academic writing course at one of the universities in Jakarta and served as data sources. Data were gathered through the analysis of students' article writing and an online questionnaire, which were then analysed and interpreted descriptively. This research revealed that word class was discovered to be the most challenging, followed by word mistakes, grammar, and word format in the classroom. It was discovered that using a word processor might assist them the most in overcoming word formatting challenges, followed by spelling errors, grammar, and word classes. As a result, despite the extensive use of word processing tools, students should not abandon reading while writing academically with this tool because it cannot guarantee that it will aid them 100% of the time.
Language Acquisition on Students Who Experience the Speech Delay
Authors: Wahidy Achmad , Effendi Darwin , Wardiah Dessy , Riyanto
Published: March 2024

The acquisition of language in children is one of the greatest and most amazing human achievements, which is why this problem has received great attention for analysis. Language acquisition and speaking are both interrelated aspects. Talking is the most effective form of communication. Aspects of biological maturity, and cognitive and social environment affect the acquisition of children's language and speaking abilities. However, not all children have good language development, some children experience disturbances in their biological aspects so that the acquisition of language and speech is delayed. These problems are interesting for further analysis related to the factors of language development in children with (speech delay). The research findings indicate that several words were mispronounced, leading to information that did not match the child’s intended meaning based on the observations and interviews that the researchers conducted during the study. The study revealed that toddlers with speech impairments had trouble pronouncing and articulating words clearly. Even simple words in daily activities at home were shaky in some cases. Researchers can also draw the conclusion that, despite the fact that the child interacts often with parents, relatives, and neighbors in their social milieu, the youngster nonetheless exhibits speech difficulties. This is a result of the child's frequent inability to articulate the thoughts that are going through his mind, even in a single sentence.
Progress in Food Fortification in Nigeria - Historical Overview, Current Issues, Consumer Perceptions and Awareness, and the Need for Additional Vehicles.
Authors: Ben Ogunmoyela Olugbenga , Blessing Musa Obuluse , Blessing Oni
Published: March 2024

It is already over two decades since the mandatory food fortification program, an industry-based micronutrient intervention initiative commenced with wheat flour, sugar, edible oils, and salt as the major vehicles. There is a need for comprehensive documentation of the historical overview of the initiative to give the right perspective and key learnings to guide similar interventions in the future so as to avoid ‘re-inventing the wheel’. It is also imperative to evaluate the impact of the program considering the huge investments that have been made by major stakeholders such as the government, industry, and various partners. The program impact after over two decades has appeared considerably low, especially with the huge numbers of the population still trapped in the malnutrition web, particularly within the targeted vulnerable groups. This is attributable to various factors such as poor communication and awareness, low inclusiveness of the informal sector, low consumer demand for fortified foods, poor industry compliance in the absence of government incentives, commoditization and poor stability of micronutrient premixes, paucity of funding for local research activities and training, as well as inadequate monitoring and evaluation, all of which are necessary for program sustainability and ownership. Results of an online survey of consumer perception, knowledge, and awareness of the food fortification program within the knowledge community confirm the case for additional mandatory food vehicles, particularly Bouillon cubes which have a wide reach in Nigeria. The rationale for the emergence of these additional vehicles, including rice and tomato paste is discussed to increase the coverage of the program. The need for a Code of Practice, to guide Producers towards better compliance is also discussed as part of the overall strategy to ensure that fortification vehicles reach the target population as expected for better impact.
A New Daily Round and Its Impact on Patient Satisfaction despite the Shortage of Medical Staff during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fathi Neveen , Elsaftawy Amany , Salem Narjes , Al Dosari Hassan , Ighile Bashir , Al Dosari Dalal , Alrasheedi Mohamed Fehid
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Every patient has the right to feel satisfaction with the sevice provided by the hospital. That is why patient satisfaction is considered as one of the important indicators of heathcare quality. Seven months after pandemic we found increased of incident report by staff about patient behaviors and decrease in patient satisfaction survey. Method: We develop check list including the areas would affect patient journey and support his stay which include questions about the condition of care, ability to have good sleep, the controlling pain and team response to assistance. Also they listen to nurse’s staff that is in severe shortage. On daily basis, we consider the patient and nurses needs and comments and solve it in regular basis. Result: We collect 231 patients in which 78% are female. All our parameters are improved during the 2nd and 3rd quarter of 2021. For The possibility to sleep well at night was 26.6% in the 4th quarter of 2020 and become 60% in the 3rd quarter 2021. Concerning the pain controlling, it increase from 55% in the 4th quarter 2020 to 78% in the 3rd quarter 2021. We start in the fourth quarter of 2020 with 60% of nurses respond late and reach to 30% only by the third quarter of 2021. Our Data show improvement from involving patient and his care graver from 25% in the fourth quarter 2020 till reach 40% for the third quarter 2021. Conclusion: The new daily round is a simple tool shown to identify daily complain of patients and improve the communication between patients and nurses and this lead to increase the hospital performance and hopefully be a facet contributing to enhanced patient experience and outcomes.
Hypotension in Preterm Newborns and Its Short-Term Outcome: Experience of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Mannan Abdul , Yasmin Faria , Jahan Mosammad Alpana , Saha Sarbari , KM Mahbubur Rahman , Wahab Afrina
Published: March 2024

Background: Blood pressure values of too low or too high can be related with serious morbidity and mortality. Neonatal hypotension has been found to be related with serious short term as well as significant long-term health complications. Thus, identifying this low blood pressure in preterm neonates with its impacts on neonatal health is crucial. Objectives: To evaluate blood pressure values in preterm newborn and short-term impacts of hypotension on neonatal health. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University a tertiary care hospital of Dhaka city after approval from Institutional Review Board for a period of one years. Neonates having gestation< 37 completed weeks admitted in NICU of BSMMU were enrolled in the study after getting informed consent from the parents. Proper antenatal and postnatal history were recorded in data collection form. Blood pressure was measured by non-invasive oscillometric method in all neonates within 24 hours after birth by ideal procedure. Blood pressure was monitored at an interval of 12 hours or more frequently when required till discharge or death. Information on neonatal mortality and morbidity were recorded in data collection form. Results: A total of 114 preterm neonates were studied during the study period, among them 61 (53.5%) had normal blood pressure and 53 (46.5%) had hypotension. Among the enrolled patients, 15 (13.2%) patients died, 3 (2.6%) left against medical advice, 11 (9.6%) 96 (84.2%) were discharged with advice. Short time outcomes like culture proven sepsis, use of ionotrops, need for oxygen support and assisted ventilation, feeding intolerance, Necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity and duration of hospital stay were significantly higher in hypotensive group. Mortality was also higher in hypotensive group than normotensive group (26.4% vs 3.3%, p <0.001). Conclusion: Hypotension in preterm neonates was associated with significant mortality and morbidity in early post-natal period.
First Case Report of Synchronous Presentation of Tumoriform Psudoangumatous Stromal Hyperplasia (PASH) and Malignant Phyllodes Tumor in One Breast Lesion
Authors: AlDawood Zainab , Al-Habib Amal , Mashhour Miral , Alazhri Jamila
Published: March 2024

Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) of the breast is a benign proliferative mesenchymal lesion with possible hormonal etiology. PASH is mostly identified as an incidental finding in the final histopathology of excised breast specimens. However, another less common presentation of PASH is the tumoriform palpable lesion. Herein, we report an unusual case of tumorous PASH of the breast with a deceiving clinical presentation mimicking invasive mammary carcinoma, and a surprising final histopathological diagnosis. Our report indicates that widening the differential diagnosis of a breast mass, to include rare and uncommon diseases, as well as careful decision making are essential measures to avoid overlooking a serious diagnosis or over treating a simple disease.
COMMISSIVE SPEECH ACT IN ADVERTISEMENT OF THE MAGAZINE NOW! JAKARTA
Authors: Florensya Natalia  , Yusniaty Galingging
Published: March 2024

This writing is focused on the commissive speech act in the magazine NOW! Jakarta. The commissive speech act is one of many illocutionary speech acts which essentially involve the speaker committing himself to behave in some required ways, for instance promising and swearing. This study aims to find out and analyze the categories of commissive Speech Act of English Advertisements in Magazine Now! Jakarta. NOW! Jakarta Magazine, editions February and March 2016 will be the data used in this study. The writer analyzes the collected data descriptively by using the theory of Austin. The result shows that there are forms of illocutionary speech acts in every text of an advertisement; it is used to give information and emotional response. There is the commissive function of offering in every utterance and the other commissive function such as persuading, guaranteeing, undertaking, and promising which are found in advertisements of consumers. It is expected that this study may help the students or readers to comprehend the illocutionary act, particularly about the commissive speech act in the advertisement of consumers in the magazine NOW! Jakarta.
POLITENESS STRATEGY BY ELLEN DEGENERES IN ELLEN SHOW WITH SENATOR HILLARY CLINTON AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES MR. BARRACK OBAMA
Authors: Maria Skolastika  , Yusniaty Galingging
Published: March 2024

Politeness is used in many aspects of communication including mass media. This writing is focused on the pragmatic politeness of an interview on "The Ellen Show" tv talk show, between Ellen, the host, and her guests. According to www.broadwayworld.com, "The Ellen Show" is the best tv talk show in America. Because of it, the writer chooses "The Ellen Show" as the data source. The data in this research are positive and negative politeness strategies which are found in the transcripts of two episodes of "The Ellen Show". This is descriptive research. The theory that is used in this study is Brown and Levinson's politeness strategies. The writer analyzes what kind of positive and negative politeness Ellen used in interviewing her guests and why Ellen used those strategies. From this research, the writer finds that Ellen more uses positive politeness strategies and Ellen uses those strategies because of three reasons. First, she wants to avoid her guests' acts that might threaten her face. Second, Ellen wants to be approved by the guests so she can be intimate with them and their conversation can be interesting. Third, both of her guests are politicians that also compete in the American election. Ellen tries to be neutral and she does not want to be unimpeded. The writer suggests that students who want to analyze politeness strategies use more data and analyze other politeness strategies, so the readers can see clearly whether the object was polite or not, the research will be deeper, and the reader will be easier to understand politeness strategies.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PREPOSISI DI
Authors: Selly Rizki Yanita
Published: March 2024

Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) dibuat untuk dijadikan sebagai pedoman yang mengatur kaidah berbahasa Indonesia dengan baik, mulai dari tataran huruf hingga kalimat. Sayangnya, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia saat mereka berbahasa. Salah satu kaidah yang banyak mengalami kesalahan adalah perbedaan penulisan di sebagai preposisi dan di- sebagai prefiks, serta perbedaan antara di dan pada dalam penggunaannya di dalam kalimat. Kedua permasalahan tersebut dikaji dalam tulisan ini dengan menggunakan uji korelasi data menggunakan SPSS yang diambil dari 40 responden secara acak melalui media sosial. Hasil uji menunjukkan, masih ada responden yang salah dalam membedakan preposisi di dan di- sebagai penanda verba pasif, serta perbedaan penggunaan di dan pada. Tidak hanya itu, jurusan pendidikan serta pekerjaan juga mempengaruhi pemahaman dalam menggunakan preposisi di yang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia.
The Influence of Social Media Instagram on Generation Z's Political Participation
Authors: Haris Abdul , Aksa Yudha Asmara Dwi , Prastyo Alif Bagas
Published: March 2024

In 2023, political contents are easily accessible on social media accounts. In this regard, a social media account called @pinterpolitik has the potential to influence generation z in political participation. Political participation has various elements such as electoral participation, consumer participation, party activity, protest activity and contact activity. The present study analyzed the influence of @pinterpolitik on generation z's political participation. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this study found that social media accounts have a positive effect on political participation. The results show that the Instagram account @pinterpolitik influences he political participation of generation z. This high respondent achievement is on the indicator of electoral participation. Even though it has a high respondent achievement, this research has only reached the electoral stage, not to the stage of voting and coming to the polling station location. However, this research has the disadvantage of not being too specific about generation z's political participation and the @pinterpolitik account that influences generation z's political participation.
PENGGUNAAN LUMPUR LAPINDO SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN GENTENG KERAMIK BERGELASIR
Authors: Rokhmah Wati Dian Anisa , Indahwati Elly
Published: March 2024

Kasus luapan lumpur panas yang terjadi di desa Siring Kecamatan Porong, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur yang terjadi pada tanggal 26 Mei 2006 sampai sekarang, berdampak luar biasa terhadap lingkungan, perekonomian, kehidupan sosial dan kelangsungan hidup masyarakat di sekitar lokasi tersebut. Volume luapan lumpur yang besar merupakan masalah sekaligus bencana, harus dicari solusinya yakni dengan memanfaatkan lumpur tersebut menjadi bahan bangunan yakni genteng keramik. Tujuan dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membuat genteng keramik dengan mensubstitusi komposisi tanah liat dengan lumpur lapindo sehingga menjadikan genteng ini memiliki kekuatan, tidak mudah lapuk, lebih hemat dan memiliki porositas yang tinggi sehingga tidak mudah bocor.
Climate adaptation: how can design science help the transition?
Authors: Bardhan Ronita
Published: March 2024

This article elborates on how design science can help in climate adaptation. It forwards a novel foundational framework of eight foundational principles of climate adaptive design to break the grid-lock of designers' dilemma.