bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facet {100} Fosters Resonance Energy Transfer in Ni/Co-doped CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals
Authors: Panda Suvadeep , Roy Gourab , Basu Tathamay , Panda Debashis
Published: July 2024

The design of an effective light harvester with metal-doped perovskite nanocrystals (M:PNCs) aims at achieving directional energy flow. The potential of crystal facets needs to be assessed for dictating energy transfer dynamics of M:PNCs. Herein we have engineered facets of amine-capped CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals by doping with a trace amount of Ni and Co ions. Ni-doped CsPbBr3 (Ni:PNC) showcases structural heterogeneity with regular cubic and rod shapes whereas bimetallic-doped CsPbBr3 (Ni:Co:PNC) evolves to an elongated dodecahedron structure. Structural analysis using Rietveld Refinement strongly corroborates the construction of dodecahedron structure for Ni:Co:PNC through systematic displacement of Cs ions. Energy transfer from doped nanocrystals to Rhodamine B (RhB) occurs through dipole-dipole interaction, known as Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET). The emergence of isoemissive point, and rise-time of RhB conclusively establish Resonance Energy Transfer mechanism. Energy transfer in thin films occurs at much faster rate than in toluene medium. {100} facet-dominated Ni:PNC registers a FRET efficiency of 94% whereas {111}, {002} facet-dominated Ni:Co:PNC restricts at 21% FRET efficiency. The distance between donor and acceptor, RDA dictates the dynamics of energy transfer, rather than spectral overlap, and photoluminescence quantum yield of these doped-nanocrystals. Surface composition of facets, typically Cs ions perhaps plays a decisive role in regulating the binding constant of donor and acceptor. Our study demonstrates the importance of facets of nanocrystals in tuning the desired energy transfer processes for photocatalytic applications.
Convolutional neural networks enhance pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry identification of coated papers
Authors: Zhang Jingfan , Yuan Taojing , Wen Jianyu , Zhang Qingwen
Published: July 2024

In the evolving paper industry, the accurate identification of coated paper components is increasingly essential for sustainability and recycling efforts. This study employed pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) to examine six different coated paper types. A key finding was the minimal interference of the paper substrate with the pyrolysis products of the coatings, ensuring reliable analysis. The study initially utilized machine learning techniques, specifically random forests and support vector machines, to analyze the pyrolysis data, achieving notable accuracy. However, these traditional methods necessitated complex preprocessing steps. In response, 1D convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) were explored as a more streamlined approach. The 1D-CNN directly processed the extracted ion chromatograms, bypassing conventional intermediate steps, and achieved a predictive accuracy of 95.2% in identifying various coated paper compositions. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of selecting an optimal pyrolysis temperature for effective feature extraction in machine learning models. Specific markers for coated papers, including polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene succinate (PBS), polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), polyhydroxy alkanoate (PHA), and waterborne polyacrylates (WP), were identified. This research presents an innovative approach in coated paper identification, blending Py-GC-MS with advanced machine learning, setting a foundation for further research in product integrity and environmental impact.
Student-Centred Approaches in Higher Education from the Student Perspective
Authors: Ograjšek Sabina , Ivanuš Grmek Milena
Published: July 2024

Teaching approaches in higher education have been the subject of considerable research, which has resulted in a paradigm shift from teacher-centred to student-centred approaches. The present study investigates this shift, focusing on student eagerness to participate in various aspects of education and their expectations of teachers’ roles. It includes 218 students enrolled in the Primary Education programme at the Faculty of Education, University of Maribor, in the 2023‒2024 academic year. Through a questionnaire, diverse student attitudes towards student-centred approaches were revealed. Students expressed a desire to participate in decision-making about their education, particularly in choosing types of assessment and, to a lesser extent, in designing the curriculum. They also expect teachers to transcend traditional roles, emphasising the need for sound pedagogical skills and a supportive learning environment. Based on their attitudes towards student-centred approaches, two distinct groups of students were identified. These groups exhibited statistically significant differences in their academic behaviour. The study underscores the need for ongoing professional development for teachers in order to meet students’ preferences.
Imagined Connection: A Conceptual Exploration of the Fundamental Logic of
Telecommunications Infrastructure in International Communication
Authors: 孙 超 , 孟 伟 , 刘 鹏
Published: July 2024

当前,基于电信基础设施建构的网络和数字空间深度嵌合社会发展,正成为各国地缘政治博弈的新平台。本研究以传播政治经济学视角,对话经验性材料,对电信的基础设施及其背后的技术、资本与权力要素进行中观层面的探讨,进一步探索其物质性连接与社会性连接勾连所映射的国际传播深层逻辑。本研究认为:(1)技术的市场参与和公共属性使电信基础设施处于政治、资本流动的十字路口,成为参与信息传播服务和国际传播秩序建构的重要因素;(2)南北异质情景中形成的霸权与崛起两种资本逻辑,通过全球化发展的逆差资本影响国际传播的新秩序生产;(3)权力博弈建构着技术的正向发展路径,并在技术竞合中隐匿着差序层级和不平等。
Embodied Relationship as Projection: Graphicon Use in Online Communication
Authors: 陈 宇恒 , 刘 海龙
Published: July 2024

本研究从身体经验的视角考察在线社交中的表情符号使用,对既往表情符号研究总结的使用动机进行理论提炼。基于自我报告和深度访谈的方法,本研究发现交流主体和表情符号间存在一种独特的具身关系:其依托于主体向表情符号投射身体经验。当人们对交流情境的感知受限于中介化技术而难以完整呈现时,就会涌现出感知断裂所伴生的不适感,表情符号便成为人们完善表意,扩展身体经验的媒介。将表情符号使用溯源到主体的身体经验也为思考身体之于在线交流的意义提供了启发。
Sentimental Connotations of Implicit Words in Public Opinion Online
Authors: 盖 赟 , 晏 齐宏
Published: July 2024

网络舆论研究大多关注显性情感,对隐性情感的分析较为缺乏。本研究使用加权词向量方法和双向长短时记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)方法进行情感多分类研究,进一步挖掘网络舆论中隐性词汇的情感意涵。研究首先以词频逆文档频率(TF-IDF)理论思想为基础计算词向量的情感权重,然后对词向量进行情感加权,并将加权后的词向量输入Bi-LSTM
模型进行特征计算,最后使用Softmax函数完成情感的多分类预测。同时通过回溯的方式,对情感权重值较高的代表性词汇(隐性词汇)进行情感意涵分析。结果表明,该方法不仅能够有效提升多类情感判别的准确率,还可以通过这些代表性词汇加深对隐性词汇中情感意涵的认识和把握,这对于我国这一具有自我审查文化传统的社会及其舆论的把握具有重要意义。
A Discussion on Chinese Family Education from the Perspective of Positive Psychology
Authors: Sun Tian , Zhang Yiyan
Published: July 2024

In modern society, positive psychology has gained increasing attention as an important branch of psychology. This paper explores some issues and educational strategies in modern family education from the perspective of positive psychology. Firstly, the paper introduces the origin and basic concepts of positive psychology. Secondly, the current situation and problems of Chinese family education are analyzed. Lastly, a series of strategies applicable to family education based on the principles of positive psychology are proposed. These strategies include establishing a positive family education environment, cultivating children’s positive psychological qualities, adopting positive educational approaches and methods, paying attention to children’s individual differences and diverse development, fostering children’s positive emotional experiences and expression abilities, as well as enhancing children’s social adaptability. By implementing these strategies, family education can better promote children’s holistic development, improve their mental health and well-being, and lay a solid foundation for their future.
Analysis of the Clinical Value of Immunohistochemical Testing in the Pathological Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
Authors: Ma Qiushuang , Sun Jirui , Qiao Haizhi , Wang Xueli , Zhang Jinku
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical value of immunohistochemistry (IHC) detection in the pathological diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: Eighty breast cancer patients admitted to Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected as study subjects. The samples were divided into a positive group (40 cases) and a negative group (40 cases) according to ER and PR test results. Immunohistochemistry was performed on all patients to compare the differences between the two groups in C-erbB-2 positive expression and axillary lymph node metastasis. Results: The positive expression rate of C-erbB-2 in the positive group (35.00%) was significantly lower than that in the negative group (80.00%), with a highly significant difference (P < 0.001). The axillary lymph node metastasis rate in the positive group (40.00%) was significantly lower than that in the negative group (75.00%), with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Immunohistochemical detection in breast cancer pathology enhances diagnostic accuracy, predicts prognosis, and supports personalized treatment by identifying ER, PR, and C-erbB-2. It is worth being widely adopted in clinical practice.
The Development Trend of Enterprise Business Administration and the Innovation of Management Mode
Authors: An Junjie
Published: July 2024

In the context of the new period, the continuous growth of social and economic levels and the rapid update of information technology have significantly impacted the business management of Chinese enterprises, presenting substantial challenges. The intensification of market competition exerts development pressure on many enterprises, and coupled with the unstable strength of some businesses, numerous problems in business management arise. These issues hinder the smooth execution of various business activities. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure effective business administration to conduct different business activities in an orderly manner, promptly avoid adverse risks, and strengthen control over multiple factors. The innovation and improvement of business administration are of great significance for enhancing the management level and market competitiveness of modern enterprises, accelerating their healthy development, and creating numerous opportunities. Consequently, this paper analyzes and explores the development trends of enterprise business administration and the innovation of management models for reference.
Research on Wulong Tourism Service Experience Based on Network Travelogue
Authors: He Qiaoli , Luo Guanghua , Yang Xiantang
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes 1,662 travelogues about the Wulong tourism destination from the Mafengwo platform using literature research and network text analysis. The goal is to identify the driving factors affecting Wulong’s tourism service experience and suggest improvements. By extracting high-frequency words and analyzing emotions from the travelogues, tourists’ conceptions and perceptions were identified and the factors affecting the tourism service experience in Wulong were summarized into six categories: tourism resource attractions, tourism transportation, tourism facilities and digital services, cultural charms, special cuisines, and environmental ambiance. Tourists’ emotional perceptions of Wulong are primarily positive, with negative perceptions mainly related to unsatisfactory tourism facilities and digital services in the Wulong scenic area. This study helps the Wulong tourist destination understand the issues and deficiencies in tourists’ service experiences, providing significant guidance for improving service quality and offering data support for service marketing and optimization.
The Market Development of Children’s Go Training and the Difficulty and Countermeasure Analysis of Go Training
Authors: Zhao Yangcheng
Published: July 2024

The children’s Go training market is experiencing vigorous growth but also faces several challenges. As the importance of Go in cultural education increases, the market expands, with growing demand and involvement from training and educational institutions. However, the market encounters difficulties such as a shortage of high-quality Go coaches, uniformity in training content and methods, and high training costs. To address these issues, measures can be taken to strengthen the team of Go coaches, diversify training content and methods, and optimize the training cost structure, thereby promoting the healthy development of the children’s Go training market.
Research on the Development Strategy of Panxi Sunshine Health and Wellness Homestays and Hotels Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Preservation
Authors: Zhao Zihui , Wuyu Zhengnan , Liu Sicen , Zeng Chuibiao
Published: July 2024

This study is the first phase of research results from the student innovation project “Yunqiao Sunshine Health and Wellness Homestay” group at Chengdu Normal University. By analyzing the current state of the Sunshine Health and Wellness Tourism Area economy in the Panxi region of Sichuan, local policies, and the current state of Sunshine Health and Wellness homestays and hotels, this paper proposes the possibility of developing Sunshine Health and Wellness homestays and hotels through traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) health preservation methods. It also proposes development strategies for such hotels through a market survey SWOT analysis.
Research on Interactive Experience Landscape Design Strategies with Rural Characteristics in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Cui Wenlan , Yu Miyu , Li Siyang , Li Liying , Zhu Shu
Published: July 2024

Implementing the rural revitalization strategy has presented new historical opportunities for the study of interactive landscape design with rural characteristics. As rural tourism and the demand for cultural experiences increase, it has become essential to explore methods of preserving traditional rural culture while simultaneously fostering economic development through innovative design. This study introduces an interactive landscape design framework that integrates local culture and ecological concepts, addressing the shortcomings of traditional rural landscapes when combined with modern interactive technologies. Additionally, the study examines strategies for the sustainable development of rural landscape design in the future.
Research on the Optimization of Cross-Border Logistics Routes under the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Qilimuge
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, optimizing cross-border logistics routes is essential for enhancing the efficiency of logistics services and reducing transportation costs. This paper analyzes the current state of logistics networks in countries along the Belt and Road route, identifying major obstacles to the efficiency of cross-border logistics such as uneven infrastructure development, complex transnational policies and regulations, and significant geographical and political risks. The study further introduces the theoretical foundation of logistics route optimization and discusses the application of various optimization models and algorithms, such as linear programming and network flow analysis. The paper also highlights the role of modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, in route optimization. These technologies enhance route selection and freight scheduling through real-time data processing and predictive models. Based on these analyses, specific strategies and implementation suggestions are proposed to reduce transportation time and costs by optimizing the logistics network configuration.
Efficiency of Deductive and Inductive Approaches to Teaching English Grammar:
Authors: Zubair Malla Abbas , Majeed Abbo Neamat
Published: July 2024

The necessity of grammar, how it is taught and how much it should be incorporated into language teaching remain matters of discussion in most ELT classes. Considering this fact, knowing teachers' beliefs towards teaching grammar is significantly beneficial for researchers. Thus, this research studied English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' beliefs towards teaching grammar in deductive and inductive approaches in the Sunrise curriculum in Duhok high schools. The study used a mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) strategy for data gathering and analysis. The participants were EFL teachers of Duhok governorate high schools.  The results showed that Duhok EFL teachers of Sunrise curriculum preferred using an inductive approach to teaching but they use the deductive approach because of some reasons such as the time of the lesson, number of students in a class, etc. This study might help EFL instructors employ appropriate approaches to teaching in the classroom.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-MODUL DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION BERBANTUAN FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA
Authors: Khazlani Luthfi  , Edy Surya  , Mukhtar
Published: July 2024

LKPD yang dibangun dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran E-Module dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education berbantuan Flip PDF Professional pada materi persamaan lingkaran untuk meningkatkan penalaran matematis dan motivasi belajar siswa yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 45 teman sekelas. Alat pengumpulan data meliputi survei dan penilaian. Analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dilakukan terhadap data yang dikumpulkan. E-Module matematika yang didukung Flip PDF Professional memperoleh nilai uji validitas sebesar 3,65. Hasil uji praktikalitas kelas dengan 45 balasan Uji keefektifan dengan jumlah siswa kelas XI sebanyak 45 orang menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir matematis dan keinginan belajar. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa sebesar 86,9% dan motivasi belajar sebesar 91%. E-modul valid, praktis, dan berhasil sehingga cocok untuk meningkatkan pemikiran matematis dan motivasi belajar siswa SMA.
PROFIL BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 7 OGODEIDE DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH SPLDV DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF
Authors: Amanda  , Welli Meinarni  , Dasa Ismaimuza  , Sukayasa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek peneltian Siswa kelas VIII SMPN 7 Ogodeide. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran proses berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII pada materi sistem pertidaksamaan linier dua variabel (SPLDV) berdasarkan gaya kognitif reflektif implusif. Subjek penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan tes MFFT. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 orang siswa dari 11 siswa kelas VIII SMPN 7 Ogodeide, yang masing-masing memiliki gaya kognitif reflektif dan implusif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes Gaya Kognitif MFFT (Matching Familiar Figures Test), tes berpikir kritis, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan gaya kognitif reflektif memenuhi enam indikator FRISCO yaitu focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity dan overview. Subjek dengan gaya kognitif implusif hanya memenuhi dua indikator FRISCO yaitu focus dan inference saat menyelesaikan masalah SPLDV
GEMAS : MEDIA BELAJAR MANDIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KOMPUTASI SISWA SMP
Authors: Sholihatinnisa Intan , Suryani Lukman Hamidah , Agustiani Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa SMP dengan mengimplementasikan model Problem-Centered Learning berbantuan GEMAS pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Cibadak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu dan Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Cibadak dengan jumlah 91 siswa, yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji anava satu jalur dengan uji prasyarat uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument tes kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model Problem-Centered Learning berbantuan GEMAS lebih baik dibandingkan model Problem-Centered Learning dan Problem-Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa SMP.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA DALAM MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SMP NEGERI 1 PALU
Authors: Amanda Sarah , Alfisyahra  , Pathuddin  , Rita Lefrida
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Palu dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear dua variabel (SPLDV) ditinjau dari motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan tiga siswa dari kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Palu pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024 sebagai subjek penelitian. Masing-masing siswa mewakili tingkat motivasi belajar tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Data tentang kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis dan wawancara, sedangkan data motivasi belajar diperoleh melalui angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Siswa dengan motivasi belajar tinggi menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang sangat baik, mampu melaksanakan semua tahapan dalam memahami atau mengidentifikasi masalah, menyusun rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan memeriksa kembali; (2) Siswa dengan motivasi belajar sedang menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang relatif sedang, dapat melaksanakan tahapan memahami atau mengidentifikasi masalah, menyusun rencana, dan melaksanakan rencana, namun terdapat kesalahan saat pengoperasian; (3) Siswa dengan motivasi belajar rendah menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang kurang baik, hanya dapat melaksanakan tahapan memahami atau mengidentifikasi masalah dan menyusun rencana.
Analiza wytworów plastycznych i muzycznych dziecka niewidomego jako element procesu diagnostycznego
Authors: Gładyszewska-Cylulko Joanna
Published: July 2024

Trafne diagnozowanie specjalnych potrzeb dzieci i młodzieży jest podstawą skutecznych działań edukacyjnych i terapeutycznych. Całościowa, ujmująca mocne strony, rozpoznająca zasoby osobiste i społeczne, a także identyfikująca archimedesowy punkt diagnoza jest początkiem procesu projektowania postpowania edukacyjno-terapeutycznego zmierzającego w kierunku wzmacniania potencjału rozwojowego dziecka. Jedną z najczęściej wykorzystywanych metod diagnozowania dzieci ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi jest studium przypadku, które wymaga użycia różnych metod i technik szczegółowych, umożliwiających analizę objawową zaburzeń, zrozumienie ich przyczyn i zaprojektowanie skutecznych oddziaływań. W ramach studium przypadków dokonuje się między innymi analizy wytworów. Chcąc wspomóc proces diagnozowania dzieci niewidomych autorka podjęła się próby porównania cech wytworów muzycznych i plastycznych, a także wyodrębniła cechy improwizacji instrumentalnej i ich prawdopodobne znaczenie. Zaprezentowane w artykule informacje mogą być inspiracją do stworzenia narzędzia diagnostycznego dedykowanego dzieciom niewidomym.
Edukacja osób w spektrum autyzmu – głosem autysty
Authors: Majchrzak Anna
Published: July 2024

W ciągu ostatnich lat można zaobserwować rosnącą świadomość i poziom zrozumienia autyzmu jako spektrum różnorodności. Autyzm to obecnie coraz częściej omawiane zaburzenie neurorozwojowe. Ma on niemały wpływ na sposób funkcjonowania jednostki w obszarze komunikacyjnym, społecznym i sensorycznym. Niniejsza publikacja jest efektem przeprowadzonego badania własnego „Edukacja osób w spektrum autyzmu – głosem autysty” i ma na celu opisanie trudności, z którymi zmagają się młodzi dorośli chcący kontynuować edukację po ukończeniu szkoły średniej. W badaniu wzięły udział 72 osoby w spektrum autyzmu w przedziale wiekowym 18–40 lat. Odpowiedziały one opisowo na pytania dotyczące ich funkcjonowania w szkole i na uczelniach w kontekście podjęcia studiów i ewentualnych przyczyn rezygnacji. Dzięki poznaniu perspektywy osób autystycznych, zostały zdefiniowane propozycje działań mogących umożliwić tym osobom kontynuację nauki oraz ukończenie studiów, co otwiera wiele nowych możliwości, dając jednocześnie szansę na wykorzystanie potencjału tychże osób, który wcześniej mógł być ukryty z powodu nieradzenia sobie z napotykanymi trudnościami.
Koncepcja edukacji wizualnej osób niewidomych w zakresie sztuk wzrokowych. Eksplanacja i analizy praktyk
Authors: Śmiechowska-Petrovskij Emilia
Published: July 2024

W artykule podjęto zagadnienie edukacji wizualnej osób niewidomych. Zaprezentowano autorską koncepcję, jej uzasadnienie, a także dodatkowe komponenty związane z edukacją wizualną osób niewidomych w zakresie sztuk pięknych o charakterze wzrokowym. Zoperacjonalizowany model edukacji wizualnej, obejmujący uwarunkowania, procesy i działania, został wykorzystany do porównania trzech realizacji z zakresu udostępniania sztuk wzrokowych osobom niewidomym: malarstwa Wilhelma Sasnala (wystawa „Taki pejzaż”, Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich Polin), zabytkowych parków i ogrodów jako konstruktów wzrokowych (projekt: „Technologia opracowania tyflomap zabytkowych założeń parkowych”, Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna) oraz malarstwa Agnieszki Słowik-Kwiatkowskiej w formie tyflograficznych ilustracji do „Ballad i romansów” Adama Mickiewicza (projekt: „Ballady i romanse – wydanie tyflograficzne dla osób niewidomych”, Fundacja Szansa dla Niewidomych).
Rodzicielskie troski osób uwikłanych w doświadczanie relacji kobiety i mężczyzny z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną jako pary wychowującej dziecko. Wokół (braku) dobrych praktyk wsparcia
Authors: Krzemińska Dorota
Published: July 2024

W prezentowanym artykule ukażę zaledwie wstępnie, tytułem swoistego zasygnalizowania, rezultaty zrealizowanej próbki badawczej odnoszącej się do pojedynczej rodziny, której doświadczenia splatają się z uwikłaniem w życie dorosłej kobiety z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną oraz jej partnera – również osoby z niepełnosprawnością  intelektualną, którzy zostali rodzicami i wychowują córkę. Badanie było osadzone w jakościowym modelu empirii, z zastosowaniem otwartego wywiadu pogłębionego. Zamysłem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na swoiste osamotnienie rodziców „takiej pary”, którzy – podejmując stałą pomoc i wsparcie wobec dorosłej córki i jej partnera – obojgu osobom z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną oraz wnuczki, prezentują przykład najlepszych praktyk towarzyszenia i pomocy w zadaniach codzienności. Jednakże aktualnie pozostaje ono zredukowane wyłącznie do kręgu najbliższej rodziny, pozostając niejako prywatną sprawą. W tym kontekście jaskrawo zaznacza się brak (nie tylko dobrych, ale jakichkolwiek) instytucjonalnych praktyk wsparcia i pomocy, systemowo udzielanych parze/związkowi – dwojgu osobom z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną żyjących razem (i wychowujących dziecko), adekwatnie do bieżącej, jednostkowej sytuacji życiowej i związanych z nią potrzeb.
Problems with Reviving and Developing the Kryashen Media in Modern Times
Authors: Akhmetov D. I.
Published: July 2024

This article considers the revival of the Kryashen media between 1992 and 2002. There was an increase in the Tatar media’s attention to the Kryashen problems during that period, along with the overall advance of the Kryashen periodicals. The late 1980s and early 1990s witnessed the rise in national self-awareness among the Kryashen population and the emergence of the Kryashen social movement. Here, the efforts of various public organizations, figures, leaders, and activists of the Kryashen movement to promote the cultural and educational development of the Kryashens through the revival of their printed media are analyzed. Their role in establishing and publishing the «Kryashen Suze» (‘Word of the Kryashens’), one of the first private newspapers in the Russian media space, is highlighted. It is also shown that the endeavors of the Kryashen movement activists to expand their reach to the republican media were successful: they started and broadcasted programs on the national radio and television channels and created online platforms about the Kryashens.
Fostering the All-Russian Civic Identity among Students While Teaching the History of the North Caucasus
Authors: Мachukayeva L. Sh.
Published: July 2024

This article focuses on the problems associated with shaping the civic identity among students in Russia as they study the history of the North Caucasian peoples. One of the powerful tools to overcome them is to develop a sense of historical consciousness in the younger generation of Russians. However, while the collective memory of the past can serve as a unifying force through shared national values, it can also ignite historical grievances, claims, and conflicts in the present. Here, the debates revolving around the conflicting interpretations of the events that took place in the North Caucasus during the 19th and early 20th centuries (the Caucasian War, the tactics and warfare methods of the Russian military commanders and mountain leaders, the Muhajir movement, and the actions of the imperial power structures) are considered. The questions are raised about how to effectively convey the history of the North Caucasus to the youth, as well as what approaches should be employed to explain the complex, contradictory, and sometimes tragic events of the region’s past so that it would contribute to the development of an all-Russian civic identity instead of fueling confrontations and divisions. Several approaches (recommendations) for teaching the history of the North Caucasus are outlined. They highlight the integrative tendencies in the history of the region, emphasizing the factors that unite its diverse peoples, cultures, and worldviews and define their common pathways for historical development.
The «Cultural Turn» in American Historiography of Environmental History from the 1980s to the Early 2000s: Causes and Consequences
Authors: Kislenko A. O.
Published: July 2024

The period since the 1970s has seen a «cultural turn» that affected many areas of historical research. Environmental history is no exception. It emerged in the United States five decades ago and was strongly influenced by intellectual history. However, in the 1990s, the focus of environmental historians gradually shifted towards «new cultural history». Although foreign historiography has repeatedly acknowledged this shift, the underlying reasons that prompted historians to pursue the new research path remain overlooked. This article seeks to bridge the «gap» in the historiography of human interactions with the natural world over time, an important branch of history. The results of a thorough analysis of the major works written by American historians between the 1970s and 2010s show that the «cultural turn» in the American historiography of environmental history was gradual and included two distinct stages. During the first stage, from the 1980s to the mid-1990s, historians explored the problems of environmental history from the perspectives of postcolonial and gender discourses. The second stage, from the mid-1990s to the present day, was marked by a rethinking of the concept of «wilderness», as well as an emphasis on a variety of previously unaddressed problems of environmental history.
FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF AN INTELLIGENT INTERNAL AUDIT SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Kryvoruchko Olena , Hnatchenko Dmytro
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the main aspects of developing an intelligent system to support the internal audit of a business entity. Over time, a business entity accumulates more and more data, and their analysis becomes an extremely difficult task. The article provides a brief conceptual characterization of the algorithm for developing internal audit support systems, with a statement of the main difficulties in selecting components. An intelligent system can help to increase the efficiency of audit processes and provide more accurate results of automation and application of analytical tools. The development of an intelligent system to support internal audit is an important and necessary task, as internal audit plays an important role in ensuring effective management and control of a business entity. An intelligent system can quickly process large volumes of data, identify trends, anomalies and risks that allow for more informed decisions, and it can detect unusual transactions or shortages that may indicate the possibility of fraud or error, and can provide auditors with valuable information and analytics to make informed decisions to improve management processes and ensure effective control mechanisms. This will help prevent potential financial losses and preserve the reputation of the business entity. Some steps of the system’s algorithm are considered on the basis of a brief comparative analysis of mathematical support methods.
TANER BAYBARS’IN TÜRK VE İNGİLİZ ÇOCUK EDEBİYATINA KATKILARI
Authors: Demiryürek Meral
Published: July 2024

Kıbrıs’ın yetiştirdiği önemli şair ve yazarlardan biri olan Taner Baybars (1936-2010), genç yaşta İngiltere’ye yerleşerek edebî faaliyetlerini doğduğu topraklardan uzakta sürdürür. Önceleri yazdıklarını Kıbrıs ve Türkiye’deki gazete ve dergilerde yayımlatan sanatçı, 1958 yılından itibaren Türkçe yazmayı bırakır. Eserlerini tamamen İngilizce bilen okurlara yönelik kaleme alır. Hayatının son döneminde Fransızca da yazar. Bununla birlikte Türk edebiyatına ilgisi ve katkısı hiç azalmayan sanatçı, Türk şair ve yazarların eserlerini İngilizceye çevirerek BBC başta olmak üzere çeşitli mecralarda tanıtır. Bir kültür elçisi gibi çalışır. Çağının sanat hareketlerini yakından takip eden Baybars’ın, teknik açıdan farklı ve özgün konulu şiir ve düzyazı şeklindeki çalışmaları içinde çocuk ve çocukluğa yönelik olanlar bilhassa dikkat çekicidir. Taner Baybars gerek çocukluğunu anlattığı otobiyografik kitabında gerekse çeşitli düzeylerdeki okul öğrencileriyle yürüttüğü projelerinde çocuklar için şiir, masal ve benzeri türlerde eserler okumanın ve yazmanın önemini vurgular. Çocukların erken yaşta edebiyatla tanışmalarına rehberlik eder. Böylece çocukların hem okur hem yazar olarak şiire yönelmesini teşvik eder. Ayrıca İngilizceden Türkçeye çocuk kitapları çevirerek Türk çocuklarının okuyabileceği örnekleri artırmaya gayret eder. Bütün bunlara ek olarak ölümünden sonra dahi çocuk edebiyatının güçlenmesine yardımcı olmayı sürdürmek maksadıyla İngiltere’deki Yazarlar Birliği’ne (The Society of Authors) mirasını vakfederek her yıl “fantastik çocuk edebiyatı” kategorisinde eser veren bir yazarın ödüllendirilmesini sağlar. Sanatçının bu desteği “Taner Baybars Award” olarak tescillenir ve günümüze değin gelir. Bu çalışmada Kıbrıslı Türk sanatçı Taner Baybars’ın çocuk edebiyatına yönelik çalışmaları bütün hâlinde değerlendirilerek çocuklar için İngilizce olarak yazdığı “Francesca and The Yellow Easter Bird” (Francesca ve Sarı Paskalya Kuşu) adlı masalı dikkatlere sunulacaktır.
CONSTRUCTIVE FUNCTION OF LOVE NARRATIVE IN NATALIA REZNIKOVA’S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Arustamova Anna A. ,   Perm State University, Markov Alexandr V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

Natalia Reznikova, a writer of Russian emigration in China, combined in her stories the tradition of love short stories with a moral view of the earlier forms of passion expression. In her prose, judgment is imparted to a woman who cares less about spiritualizing passion than about narrative coherence, which forbids the overt display of affection. The events must progress as in a fine novel, not a short story. Criticizing the symbolist premature equations between the corporeal and spiritual worlds, Reznikova is close to philosophical idealism in the spirit of Vladimir Soloviev, where a love story should be a life drama, not an episode. But she readily uses the clichés of cinema and mass literature, while morally rejecting their content. Such clichés contribute not to the movement of the plot, but to the cyclization of stories depicting the different ages of a woman, when the similarity of plot patterns frames a lifelong love. In Reznikova’s poetics, the feminine optic regulates the implicit art of love, and the corporeality of woman is manifested in her capacity for life-long readiness to act and self-control.
SPECIFICS OF LITERARY JOURNALISM ON MODERN YOUTUBE
Authors: Koval Andrei I. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The popularity of visual media is steadily growing. Over the past 10 years, the YouTube video holding, and, in particular, its Russianspeaking segment, has grown from an amateur video repository into one of the largest information resources on the planet, and video blogging has turned from a strange hobby into a prestigious and profitable profession. More and more people prefer to watch the news rather than read it. The same applies to journalism. The genre of a video article in which the author complements the material with audiovisual content is easier to perceive, since it uses several channels of perception and does not require active actions from the audience, such as paging scrolling through pages or scrolling the screen. The article will consider the main directions of literary journalism in the vastness of Russianlanguage YouTube.
The Effectiveness of a Counseling program on Developing Expressive Skills and Social Interaction Skills among Pre-School Children
Authors: Ahmed Maha Ahmed Abdalhalim Mohamed
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of a counseling program in developing expressive skills and social interaction among a sample of pre-school children. Five skills were identified for their development: expressive linguistic skills, forming friendships, expressing feelings, social participation, and communicating with others. The semi-experimental approach was used to achieve the objectives of the study. The study tools applied the Expressive Language Scale and the Social Interaction Scale to a sample consisting of selected intentionally (20) children from Al-Qabas Kindergarten in Khartoum. The sample was distributed into two groups, an experimental group and a control group. After applying the two skills scales: the expressiveness and social interaction in the experimental and control groups (pre-post), differences were found between the average scores of the experimental and control groups in the post-application of the expressive skills scale (total), where the arithmetic average of the experimental group’s scores was (4.18), while the arithmetic average of the control group’s scores was (3.62).
The study also found that there was an apparent difference between the average scores of the experimental and control groups in the post-application of the (total) social interaction scale, where the arithmetic average of the experimental group’s scores was (4.20), while the arithmetic average of the control group’s scores was (3.55)
The study concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is preparing programs to develop expressive linguistic skills among pre-school children.
Food retail in rural areas: Choosing the optimal format
Authors: Kovalev Victor Ye. , Antineskul Ekaterina A.
Published: July 2024

Tightening competition among food retailers stimulates them to develop new formats of stores for urban spaces, which also can be economically efficient in rural areas. Appearance of a new format of stores that excites clientele’s interest and is able to compete with pick-up points and liquor stores may become a key to the domination in the market. The paper examines the prospects of creating an optimal format for food retailers that hold potential for spread in rural areas. Methodologically, the study relies on a systems approach, the cyclical theory of retail, and spatial development theories. The method encompasses three stages: first, holding a comparative analysis of the format structure of food retailers for 2015–2023; second, evaluating the territorial distribution of the two formats of retail chains (hard discounters and convenience stores) using the case of Volga and Ural Federal Districts; third, determining new formats of retail chains outside cities. Based on the analysis of market trends in the development of retail chain stores the paper suggests a conceptual model of the optimal retail format for rural areas with respect to product range, pricing, distribution of sales area, and additional services. The suggestions about the improvements in the model of the retail format for rural areas may spur the retail trade growth and promote the development of trade infrastructure outside urban areas.
Forecasting the income of a management company based on machine learning technologies
Authors: Suleymanova Alina Midkhatovna , Pashkevich Vasily Erikovich
Published: July 2024

Significantly frolicking under the management of large developers, the housing and utilities sector, just like some other business, requires clear financial and resource planning. A qualitative forecast that takes into account relevant data not only retrospective data on sales volumes of services, but also the size of utility payments, prices for housing and communal services, etc., allows effective planning of business management activities. This paper is devoted to the problem of forecasting cash receipts for a management company. Based on the analysis of publications devoted to the issues of forecasting and planning income for management companies, it is revealed that the list is limited, indicating the narrow focus of the problem and its certain complexity. The study proposes a variant algorithm for forecasting the income of a management company engaged in integrated services in the domain of housing and communal services and providing living conditions for residents of apartment buildings, which is based on the method of machine learning.
From a traditional university to the development of the metaverse: network and target effects
Authors: Nikitina Oksana M.
Published: July 2024

Digital and information technologies are driving changes in traditional business models. Depending on the level of immersion in the digital environment, they are transformed into other formats: from offline business with a "digital shadow" to the creation of platforms and metaverse based on them. The study deals with the economic and target effects arising from the transition of a traditional university to the network business model of an educational metaverse. The concept of network economy and the theory of business models served as a methodological basis; general scientific research methods were used in the paper. Substantive changes in the business model of the university are clarified, the key differences of the educational metaverse are highlighted. The economic efficiency of the metaverse is achieved through the realization of network benefits, which, in turn, transforms the opportunities for achieving its mission as target efficiency.
Analysis of Rice Farmers' Decisions in Selling Production Results in East OKU Regency
Authors: Slamet  , Munajat Munajat , Oktarina Yetti
Published: July 2024

Grain is rice fruit that has been threshed from panicles (straw). Grain is a commodity resulting from rice production which is a staple food in Indonesia. This research will be carried out in East OKU Regency, specifically in East Buay Madang, Buay Madang and Madang Suku I Districts. The location determination was carried out purposively. The research method used in this research is the case study method. According to Sriati (2014), the case study method (case study) The sampling method used in the research entitled analysis of rice farmers' decisions in selling their production in East OKU Regency is multi-stick random sampling. Respondents were taken from three sub-districts, namely East Buay Madang, Buay Madang and Madang Suku I, with the reason that these three sub-districts constituted 118 respondents. The results of the research show that the factors that influence farmers' decisions in selling rice production in East OKU are independent variables, namely production, urgent needs, middlemen and milling costs which significantly influence farmers' decisions. Meanwhile, the labor variable does not have a significant effect on farmers' decisions.
Keywords: Grain, Rice, Decree
Markov fracture models of inhomogeneous media and design of layered structures synthesized by additive technology
Authors: Zhuravkov M. A. , Zamzhitskaya-Chigareva Yu.
Published: July 2024

We consider the problem of studying the fracture of a composite macrolayer synthesized by additive technology on a solid substrate, to which the boundary of the lower microlayer is rigidly bonded. The materials of the microlayers are homogeneous and isotropic. The thicknesses of microlayers and the total thickness of the macrolayer are the control parameters of synthesis. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the microlayers and their combination in the macrolayer are also controlling parameters. The layer is fractured by a crack, which may appear in the top layer (or any other layer) and move toward the substrate or free surface, perpendicular to the boundaries of the microlayers. The crack can stop at the boundaries between the layers (then it is treated as a separate state) or pass through the boundaries without stopping. Based on the theory of Markov chains, the average lifetime of a stratified layer synthesized on a substrate using additive technology and the variance of the number of cycles (lifetime) characterizing the quality of the synthesized structure are calculated. On the basis of the materials available for the synthesis of the layered coating, the problems of optimal design of the composite body with maximum average resource, minimum resource dispersion, maximum specific strength for given geometric and physical-mathematical constraints on the composite parameters are solved. To find optimal solutions, dynamic programming algorithms are used, implemented on circuits (graphs) of sequential selection of a combination of layer materials according to their synergistic properties.
Optical and electrophysical properties of nitride TiAlSiN and carbonitride TiAlSiCN coatings: influence of reactive magnetron deposition regimes
Authors: Konstantinov S. V. , Komarov F. F. , Chizhov I. V. , Zaikov V. A.
Published: July 2024

The development of thin-film thermal control coatings for small spacecraft is relevant. Coatings based on titanium nitride are capable of functioning in unfavorable conditions of near and deep space, due to their high resistance to the irradiation by high-energy particles. Using the reactive magnetron sputtering method, the nanostructured TiAlSiN and TiAlSiCN coatings were formed on the substrates of silicon oxide (SiO2), glass-ceramic CT-1 and single-crystalline silicon (Si(100)). A study of the electrophysical and optical properties of the formed coatings was carried out. The deposited coatings demonstrate a good reflectivity in the infrared range of spectrum (700–2000 nm), what is important for reducing the overheating of the spacecraft (SC) under the influence of the direct sunlight. In the visible range of spectrum (400–700 nm), a low level of total Rtotal reflection is observed. This is promising for satellites designed to observe the Earth’s surface. The values of solar absorption coefficients αs, emissivity coefficients ε0, ratios αs/ε0, as well as the equilibrium temperature Tр for the samples under study were obtained. The values of resistivity ρ and surface resistance R□, electron concentration N and electron mobility μ were determined. It has been discovered that TiAlSiN, TiAlSiCN films are electrically conductive: ρTiAlSiN = (92÷4260) ∙ 10–7 Ω ∙ m, ρTiAlSiCN = (51÷2360) ∙ 10–7 Ω ∙ m. It has been found that adding carbon to the coating composition reduces the resistance. The obtained nanostructured coatings of TiAlSiN nitride and TiAlSiCN carbonitride can be used as temperature control coatings for small spacecrafts.