bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immigrants’ modes of incorporation in Spain. A multivariate quantitative approach
Authors: Ruiz-Ramos Carlos , Torres Andrés Felipe Castro
Published: January 2025

Analysing immigrants’ incorporation patterns into host countries is essential for understanding social inequalities in contemporary societies. This study examines the living conditions of immigrants in Spain, moving beyond univariate approaches to social stratification by assessing the interaction between categories of privilege and disadvantage. As the second-largest recipient of immigrants in Europe, Spain offers valuable insights into the relationship between migration and social inequality. Using Geometric Data Analysis and clustering methods, we provide a structural and multidimensional perspective on social cleavages, revealing segmented assimilation patterns related to housing, employment, and education, influenced by age, origin, and social class. Our findings also show that second-generation immigrants experience only partial assimilation. This comprehensive analysis offers a deeper understanding of how various social categories shape immigrants’ integration, shedding light on the complex interplay of factors that influence their experiences in Spain and potentially other European countries with similar immigration trends in recent decades.
Research entity information and coverage in eight free access scholarly databases
Authors: Delgado-Quirós Lorena , Ortega José Luis
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the coverage and information quality ofresearch entities (authors, organizations, venues, and disciplines) in eight new academic databases.Design/methodology/approach: A random Crossref sample of over 115k DOIs was chosen andsubsequently searched across seven databases. Dimensions and OpenAlex are the best products processing authors because they have the lowest percentage of authors with one publication (Dimensions, 88.1%; OpenAlex, 89.9%), and the lowest slope coefficient (old OpenAlex, α=3.25; Dimensions, α=3.46). They also show low average author variation (Dimensions, .12; OpenAlex, .17). Microsoft Academic is the database that detects the most affiliations (87%) and organizations (71.2%). Crossref-based products such as Dimensions (98.1%), Scilit (99.3%), and The Lens (96.4%) identify more venues and publishers than other products. Semantic Scholar is highlighted as the database that thematically classifies the most publications (94.1%). Regarding document types, the study alsoidentifies transversal problems in the extraction and identification of entities in books and bookchapters. This is the first study that compares the largest number of free-access scholarlydatabases, exploring the completeness degree and quality of the research entity information(authors, organizations, disciplines and venues). The results of this study have important implications for selecting different databases when it comes to search literature for reviews, meta-analyses andother studies.
A Study of the Impact of Online Feedback on Moroccan EFL University Students’ Listening Proficiency
Authors: Baghit Redouan , Laaboudi Daouia , Erguig Reddad
Published: January 2025

Although technology has been widely integrated into language teaching, research on its impact on EFL students’ listening proficiency and subskills still needs to be explored. This study aims to address this gap, stressing the role of online feedback in language acquisition. The significance of this study is manifested in the potential application of online feedback in the EFL arena and other related learning settings worldwide. This quasi-experimental study investigates how online feedback influences the listening subskills of engineering students at the National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) in Berchid, Morocco. The study addressed the following question: To what extent does online feedback affect students’ overall listening proficiency? Through convenience sampling, 60 second-year students were singled out: 30 were assigned to the experimental group and 30 to the control group. Using the pretest-posttest design, the current study aimed to determine whether students improved their listening proficiency and subskills using the ProProfs platform, which gave detailed and interactive feedback. Independent samples t-tests showed significant improvements for the experimental group in listening for gist, specific information, and filtering information, although not in inferring implicit information. The findings of the current study indicated that technology-enhanced feedback could be a successful way of improving EFL students’ listening proficiency and subskills, and hence, it called for further integration into tertiary language education.
Transformation of Deuda Song: Folk to Popular Culture
Authors: Shah Debendra Bahadur
Published: January 2025

This research paper explicates the transformation of Deuda songs from folk culture to pop culture in terms of functions, patterns and purposes over the time. Along with rapid development of transportation, information technology, mass media and movements of people from rural to city specially after the restoration of democracy in Nepal, Deuda, a folk-dance song originated and played in all districts of the far western region and inclusively some areas of Mid-western Nepal, undertakes its journey from village to city. In towns, it enters into the domain of popular culture with recording, visualization and screening. Now, Deuda song has been changed in its patterns in order to draw the attention of larger audience with diverse back grounds. Deuda has not been changed in its physical form only, but it has gone through the changes of its purpose, function and role also. Originally, Deuda served primarily as a means of community bonding, cultural transmission, and local entertainment. But, in the realm of popular culture, Deuda has been sung for earing, entertainment and political propaganda. In this globalized time where the world has become a collective village, national boundaries have been blurred and people from the Deuda regions perform Deuda abroad to reconnect themselves with their origin and culture. In this light, Deuda plays the role of diasporic element also. The present research work exposes the ways folk performances has become popular with economic, social, political and cultural functions. It retraces changes in folk dances when performed in restaurants, bars, colleges along with festivals, locally and abroad
Cerebral salt wasting syndrome following a traumatic frontal lobe hematoma : A case report
Authors: KC Ram Bahadur , Kattel Arati , Amatya Prasanna Bahadur , Shrestha Samrat
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome (CSWS) is a rare complication of intracranial pathology characterized by hyponatremia and extracellular volume depletion. It is often confused with other sodium and water balance disorders, such as Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) and Central Diabetes Insipidus (CDI), making early diagnosis and appropriate management crucial.
CASE PRESENTATION We present the case of a 68-year-old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus who suffered a traumatic frontal lobe hemorrhagic contusion following a fall. The patient developed polyuria and hyponatremia on the 6th day of admission, initially misdiagnosed as CDI and treated with desmopressin. However, despite treatment, his urine output continued to rise, and hyponatremia persisted. Subsequent evaluations, including urine and serum osmolarity, high urinary sodium levels, and imaging studies, led to the diagnosis of CSWS. Treatment was adjusted to include intravenous isotonic saline and fludrocortisone, significantly reducing urine output and correcting serum sodium levels. The patient was successfully discharged on the 25th day with stable electrolyte levels.
CONCLUSION This case highlights the diagnostic challenges in differentiating CSWS from other sodium balance disorders, particularly CDI, in patients with traumatic brain injury. It emphasizes the importance of careful monitoring of urine and serum biochemistry, fluid status, and clinical progression to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective management. Early recognition and appropriate therapy for CSWS, including sodium and fluid replacement, can prevent further complications and improve patient outcomes.
CORRECTION OF ERRORS IN LEGAL ACTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Baryń Marcin , Kowalski Paweł
Published: January 2025

The European Union (EU), epitomizing a composite political and economic entity, holds the responsibility for formulating legislation that synergizes the interests and mandates of its Member States. Situated within this expansive bureaucratic architecture, the authentic representation and articulation of overarching policy objectives and legislative aspirations remains an imperative challenge. The metamorphosis from these high-level objectives to the meticulous translation of legislative intent into codified legal documents situates itself at the nexus of theoretical jurisprudence and pragmatic implementation. This analysis seeks to delineate the complexities and procedural methodologies that characterize this pivotal legal metamorphosis.
THE USE OF WATER AS A WEAPON UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE DESTRUCTION OF THE NOVA KAKHOVKA DAM
Authors: Szpak Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

The research aim of this article is to identify the international humanitarian law regulations applicable to water resources and water infrastructure as well as to define their character. The connected research questions are: Are such regulations rather protective or allowing the use of water resources and infrastructure as a means of warfare?, Can such objects be attacked or destroyed in any circumstances?, How to legally classify the destruction of the Nova Kakhovka dam? This article in a comprehensive way examines the legal framework on water resources and infrastructure in international armed conflicts, taking into account the ongoing Russian aggression against Ukraine.
CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMATION PROGRAMS IN A CRUISE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Ivanov Andrii , Oliinyk Valentina ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: January 2025

The article explores the features of animation programs as a part of a cruise, taking into account the stay of tourists on a board of the ship and in ports - places of its transit stops.Animation on a cruise ship is an important part of a cruise and has certain differences from the usual animation programs implemented in tourism activities.The practice of animation activities on cruise ships suggests that the goal in terms of the impact of animation programs on the tourist is achieved under special conditions.The types of cruise animation activities are singled out as a special type of entertainment programs for cruises.It was found that the management of the animation service on different cruise ships has certain features and depends on the route, the material and technical equipment of the ship and the contingent of tourists, but the overall management structure of the animation service is generally linear and subordinate to the general manager of the animation service.The features of the organization of animation programs on different cruise ships of the cruise company «Costa Cruises» are considered. Between the fourteen ships of the company, all of them have their own concept from the concept «for young people with low incomes» to «the concept of Italian castles of the 16-17th centuries». In accordance with the chosen concept, the ships are implementing just such a set of animation programs that corresponds to the concept, which forms the demand for the cruise line and the choice of the ship.Particular attention in animation is played by children's animation programs, which enable parents to have free time and engage in active recreation, leaving children under the supervision of animators.The purpose of the influence of animation programs on tourists is achieved by the implementation of certain objective and subjective conditions, among which the main ones are the quality of the programs and the animators involved in these programs, the material base of the ship and the psychological conditions for the interaction between the tourist and the animator.An author's classification of animation programs has been developed by structure, types and forms, depending on the class and type of cruise ship, cruise route and the needs of tourists. The internal content of each type of classification characteristic is deciphered in the form of forms through which animation is realized - gambling in casinos and gaming clubs, visiting casino shows, playing with slot machines, thematic carnivals, fairs, festivals, contests, concerts, etc.The study of the features of introducing animation programs into the cruise for Ukrainian tourism science remains promising and one that requires further scientific research and justification.Keywords: cruise, cruise ship, animation, animation program, entertainment program, types and forms of cruise animation.
The Alleviation Of Rural Poverty in Malaysia: The Role Of Zakat A Case Study
Authors: Mahamod Lukman Hakim
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the factors contributing to the lack of emphasis by the Kedah Department of Zakat (KDoZ), Malaysia on the alleviation of poverty among the rural poor through zakat capital assistance programmes and employment opportunities. In this study, seven research questions were outlined. A mixed-methods study was developed to answer research questions 1, 2, 3 and 4. Research questions 5, 6 and 7 were answered using qualitative data. Quantitative data was collected from questionnaire. The sample size was 406 participants from among the capable poor who can work which received annual monetary assistance. Qualitative data was generated from the interviews with KDoZ officers (n=11) and participants for the qualitative method were selected purposefully. The responses to research questions 1, 2,3 and 4 show that the majority of the respondents were not aware of the existence of SHS. Respondentsâ€™ awareness towards SHS programme is significantly related with the socio-economic and zakat assistance characteristics which are rate of districtsâ€™ collection, number of years respondents receive zakat and distance of respondentsâ€™ house from the KDoZ office. 80% of respondents interested to apply for the SHS programme. The factors contributing to apply SHS were current zakat assistance, current income, economic activity, lack of motivation and constraints. Furthermore, the lack of interest in SHS was significantly related to the age of the respondents. In answering research question 5, there were 3 factors leading to this approach by the KDoZ: 1) the KDoZ faces the constraints of low zakatcollection caused by two subscales; 2) a high rate of failure among the recipients or the poor in economic activities; and 3) incompetence of members of the KDoZ committee. The answers to research question 6 were difficulties in dealing with the poor, responsibility of the state government, and the committeeâ€™s lack of interest. The answers to research question 7 were factors related to politics, the committee and priority in providing financial assistance. There are 5 main findings which hindered the effective use of zakat, which are capitalist thinking, local collection rates, avoiding the query of Sultan, a large number of committee members and limited zakat funds allocated for administration. Finally, recommendations were provided to overcome these problems. Several additional recommendations for future research have emerged from this study and these have been briefly outlined.
Examination of the Feelings and Experiences of Postpartum Mothers Engaging with Social Media: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Tang Lisa , Petresin Tamara , Gruson-Wood Julia , Rice Carla , Haines Jess
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examined how postpartum mothers experience social media within the context of mothering and their postpartum body.

Methods: A subsample of 20 mothers (age 23–42) of infants aged 0–6 months who were exposed to body-focused social media posts as part of an experimental study designed to test social media’s impact on body dissatisfaction took part in semi-structured interviews. We used thematic analysis to identify themes and subthemes generated from the data.

Results: We identified three themes in the study: (i) Social media provides a sense of connection with family and friends as a source of support, and connecting with others to gather information related to mothering and child-rearing; (ii) social media led mothers to engage in comparison regarding their bodies, lifestyles, and baby’s development; and: (iii) mothers do not always recognize the influence of social media on their feelings.

Conclusions: Findings can help guide prenatal and postpartum interventions and equip healthcare professionals with the information needed to support postpartum mothers in maintaining a positive body image and mothering experience when engaging online.
Laurence Moon Bardet-Biedl syndrome in 12-year-old Female
Authors: Rezaei Basiri Majid
Published: January 2025

Herein, We Report A Case of A 12-Year old Female With Clinical Manifestations of Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (LMBBS). She Has Visual and Speech Impairment Who Is the First Child of The Family. She Had Also Variations In Clinical Laboratory Tests In Her Clinical Evaluations. Renal Failure and Obesity Were Significantly Reported to Her. She Already Lives and Has Learning Disabilities and School Skills Because Her Mental Retard.
Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes in Trauma Patients with Minimal Pneumothorax and Rib Fractures: A 48-Hour Observation Approach
Authors: Derdiyok Onur
Published: January 2025

Objectives

This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of trauma patients with minimal pneumothorax, with a specific focus on those with rib fractures. The primary objective is to assess whether a minimum 48-hour observation period is adequate to prevent complications such as recurrent pneumothorax or prolonged air leaks, and to examine the role of early intervention.

Methods

A retrospective study was performed on 185 trauma patients diagnosed with minimal pneumothorax over a five-year period. Among these, 83 patients had rib fractures, while 102 did not. Clinical outcomes, including time to tube thoracostomy and the necessity of surgical intervention, were analyzed. Data were compared using chi-square tests, logistic regression models, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to determine time-to-intervention trends.

Results

Of the 185 patients, 159 were male and 26 were female, ranging from 19 to 85 years old. Tube thoracostomy was required in 9 patients with rib fractures after an average of 19 hours, while 5 patients without rib fractures required tube thoracostomy after an average of 17 hours. Surgical intervention was necessary for 4 patients due to recurrent pneumothorax or prolonged air leaks, all of whom had rib fractures.

Conclusions

Patients with rib fractures are at increased risk for complications and should be closely monitored for at least 48 hours to detect and manage complications early. Early intervention, particularly tube thoracostomy, may prevent more serious outcomes in patients with rib fractures.
Assessment of Low Back Pain A etiology and Prevention Strategies in Adult Libyan Patients
Authors: A. Beshna Ebtesam
Published: January 2025

One of the most common problems seen in the office of a primary care physician is low back pain. Backache can have a variety of causes. The aim of this study is to assess the various etiological, occupational, and risk factors for low back pain, as well as its correlation with the patient's age, sex, and lifestyle. Materials and methods: This study collected patients from private clinics and hospitals in Libya between September and November 2024, admitted them, and treated them in the orthopedic department. Many people suffer from low back discomfort, which can be challenging to diagnose. In conclusion, orthopedists must acknowledge the diagnostic uncertainty that often accompanies this illness. The occurrence of incapacitating back pain can be significantly reduced by identifying the etiological and risk factors, the type of occupation, the origin of the pain, implementing preventive measures, and assisting patients in their recovery.
Mentoring wsparciem dla koordynatorów wolontariatu rodzinnego
Authors: Pomarańska Renata
Published: January 2025

Mentoring jest sposobem wsparcia koordynatorów wolontariatu rodzinnego w wypełnianiu przez nich różnorodnych ról. W artykule zaprezentowano specyfikę związaną z wolontariatem rodzinnym, która szczególnie związana jest z niepełnoletnością wolontariuszy, co wymaga odpowiednich czynności formalnoprawnych. Zwrócono też uwagę na rodzinny wymiar wolontariatu i wyłoniono niektóre zadania, jakie w jego ramach mogą zostać zrealizowane przez rodziny. Na koniec skupiono się na mentoringu jako tej formie wsparcia, która ze względu na indywidualne podejście może sprawdzić się w przypadku różnorodnych i nieschematycznych potrzeb zawodowych koordynatorów wolontariatu rodzinnego.
Teologia wobec problemu istnienia pozaziemskich cywilizacji
Authors: Pabjan Tadeusz
Published: January 2025

Hipotetyczne istnienie cywilizacji pozaziemskich jest zagadnieniem, którym od dawna zajmują się przedstawiciele nauk przyrodniczych. Wysokie prawdopodobieństwo, że we Wszechświecie żyją inne – poza mieszkańcami Ziemi – istoty rozumne, zdecydowało o tym, że już w połowie XX w. rozpoczęto zakrojone na szeroką skalęposzukiwania naukowych dowodów na obecność kosmitów. Poszukiwania te nie przyniosły oczekiwanych rezultatów: uczonym nie udało się potwierdzić istnienia pozaziemskich cywilizacji i nawiązać kontaktu z jej przedstawicielami. Jak wygląda teologiczna interpretacja tej problematyki? Czy dotychczasowe niepowodzenia w naukowych poszukiwaniach inteligentnego życia w Kosmosie są wystarczającym powodem do tego, by w analizach teologicznych całkowicie pomijać możliwość istnienia „innych dzieciBoga”? W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na te pytania. Sformułowano argumenty za tym, że podjęcie tej problematyki z wielu względów jest dla teologii korzystne i nie należy tego zagadnienia pomijać. Wskazano również na kilka konkretnych kwestii, które w tym kontekście się pojawiają i które domagają się teologicznego namysłu (np. problem zbawienia kosmitów i hipoteza ponownego wcielenia Boga na jednejz planet pozasłonecznych).
Analyzing Privacy in Facebook: A Survey of Users’ Perception
Authors: Shahzadi Aqsa Iram , Hashmi Hamna
Published: January 2025

This research delved into the privacy concerns of Facebook users in Punjab, Pakistan. A Google survey of 107 participants uncovered a range of Facebook usage habits, from frequent to occasional. While most users were aware of privacy settings, their understanding and utilization varied. Key worries centered around profile visibility, app permissions, data sharing, and friend requests. While many users felt Facebook provided adequate information, others found it lacking. Trust in Facebook's data protection was moderate, and opinions on information clarity were divided. The study underscores the importance of enhanced communication, education, and transparency regarding privacy settings. Prioritizing user concerns, fostering trust, and empowering users to make informed choices should be central to Facebook's future endeavors.
Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keberagamaan Siswa (Studi Deskriptif: SMA IT As-Syifa Boarding School Wanareja)
Authors: Setiawan Listi Putri , Sumarna Elan , Subakti Ganjar Eka
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keberagamaan siswa di SMA IT As-Syifa Boarding School Wanareja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah, observasi, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode talaqqi (pengajaran langsung) dan kajian tafsir terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kognitif siswa terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, metode ini juga berkontribusi signifikan dalam mengembangkan sikap religius siswa (dimensi afektif) dan menguatkan pengamalan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (dimensi psikomotorik). Integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran, seperti penggunaan aplikasi Al-Qur’an digital, turut memperkaya pengalaman belajar dan meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Meskipun demikian, tantangan terkait keterbatasan akses teknologi dan kebutuhan dukungan tambahan bagi siswa baru yang belum terbiasa dengan metode intensif ini tetap menjadi isu yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan teori dan praktik pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, khususnya di lingkungan pendidikan berbasis boarding school, serta memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam merancang metode yang efektif dan relevan dengan perkembangan zaman.Kata Kunci: metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, pemahaman keberagamaan, talaqqi, tafsir, teknologi, boarding school.
Impact of digital transformation on academic performance: A study at the Minerva Educational Unit (2023)
Authors: Granados Romero John , Vargas Pérez Catalina , Barros Bastidas Carlos
Published: January 2025

This bibliographic review article has the objective of carrying out an integrative review of the literature in English and Spanish on IQ and non-verbal intelligence as references for the consolidation of a holistic state of the art. The scope of the study is retrospective from 2013 to 2023, jointly, the use of the Integrative Review of Literature and its stages as guidelines for information filtering, highlighting the criteria for analysis of bibliographic information in the second stage, jointly, the RedENSO instrument to collate the data. The results denote that the literature related to IQ and non-verbal intelligence is incipient, most of the analyzed studies focus their development on praxis, and the qualitative scientific works are minimal. The relationship between IQ and nonverbal intelligence is complex. While IQ focuses on verbal and logical cognitive skills, nonverbal intelligence encompasses visual and spatial skills, as well as understanding emotions through nonverbal means. Both aspects are important for a full understanding of a person's intelligence, and it is essential to recognize and assess both verbal and nonverbal abilities when assessing intellectual ability.
ТРЕНДИ ТА ІННОВАЦІЇ У СФЕРІ НАВЧАННЯ І РОЗВИТКУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: БОЙКІВСЬКА Галина , ДУБЛЯНИК Ксенія , ЛУЧКО Дмитро
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено аналізу основних трендів та інновацій у сфері навчання і розвитку персоналу в умовах сучасних викликів, зокрема у контексті технологічних змін, глобалізації та швидкої адаптації до нових умов праці. У статті розглянуто ключові напрямки розвитку корпоративного навчання, зокрема використання цифрових технологій, онлайн-курсів, інтерактивних платформ та штучного інтелекту для персоналізації процесу навчання. Особлива увага приділена важливості гнучких методів навчання, які сприяють розвитку навичок, необхідних для ефективної роботи в умовах постійних змін. Визначено основні інноваційні підходи до розвитку корпоративних університетів та академій, роль менторства та коучингу в підтримці професійного розвитку, а також необхідність інтеграції психологічних аспектів у навчальні програми для забезпечення емоційної стійкості та мотивації працівників. Обговорюються виклики, пов'язані з впровадженням нових технологій в навчальні процеси, а також необхідність розвитку soft skills серед працівників для ефективної взаємодії в сучасних умовах. Враховуючи актуальність теми у світлі глобальних змін, у статті пропонуються практичні рекомендації для організацій щодо адаптації навчальних програм до нових реалій і запровадження інноваційних підходів у процесі розвитку персоналу. Стаття також окреслює перспективи розвитку індустрії навчання та розвитку, враховуючи постійний розвиток технологій, потреби ринку праці та вимоги до професійної компетентності працівників у швидко змінюваному світі.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ФІНАНСОВОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ЖАВОРОНОК Артур , ВЕРБІВСЬКИЙ Ігор
Published: January 2025

У статті увага прикута до проблематики розвитку сільськогосподарських підприємств. Зауважено, що сталий розвиток бізнесу в значній мірі корелює з належним рівнем інвестиційної активності суб’єкта господарювання. У сільському господарстві від інвестиційної діяльність залежать: ступінь оновлення основних засобів та модернізації матеріально-технічної і техніко-технологічної бази виробництва; нарощення виробничих потужностей, відповідно, збільшення обсягів виробництва і реалізації сільськогосподарської продукції; нарощення прибутку, а, відтак, формування фінансових фондів реінвестування коштів. На таких засадах метою публікації визначено ідентифікацію проблемних аспектів та обґрунтування управлінських рішень з відновлення інвестиційної діяльності та розвитку сільськогосподарських підприємств в Україні в умовах фінансової нестабільності. Показано проблематику функціонування та розвитку вітчизняних сільськогосподарських підприємств за існуючої фінансово-економічної кризи. Визначено напрями та засоби відновлення інвестиційного розвитку українських суб’єктів сільськогосподарського бізнесу в умовах критично високого рівня фінансової нестабільності.
Enhancing Children's Competence in Religious Roles: The Development of Imams, Khatibs, and Preachers in Jorong Baduih, Tanah Datar
Authors: Khaira Fadhilatul , Rusyda Arina Ilfa , Sari Asrianti Resita , Johanda Azra Sastya , Amallya Rania , Alfarizi Khalis , Agustia Nofrita , Yohana Siti , Apriliani Nafa Dwi , Pratama Irvan Putra , Zalnofri Zalnofri , Maulana Imam , Afdhal Afdhal
Published: January 2025

This article explores the implementation of a children's leadership development program in Jorong Baduih, Tanah Datar, aimed at fostering young religious leaders to serve as imams, khatibs, and preachers. The program addresses the declining involvement of youth in religious activities due to migration and the absence of structured mentorship, which threatens the continuity of local Islamic traditions. Using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the initiative involved community leaders, religious figures, and families in identifying needs, designing training modules, and evaluating progress. The program featured hands-on training sessions, simulations, and mentorship by local religious leaders to enhance the participants' competence and confidence. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the children's ability to lead prayers, deliver sermons, and engage in public speaking, fostering a sense of responsibility and pride. Despite challenges such as limited training duration and facilities, adaptive measures ensured the program's success and highlighted the importance of community collaboration. The initiative not only revitalized religious engagement among youth but also strengthened community bonds and intergenerational cooperation. The program's sustainability is expected to be achieved through continuous community involvement and the institutionalization of regular training. This model offers a replicable framework for other communities seeking to preserve religious leadership and nurture future generations, reinforcing the value of grassroots initiatives in sustaining local religious and social development
Towards a Holistic Model of Extended Education in the Public School System: Three Schools on the Way to Integrated All-Day Schools
Authors: Jutzi Michelle , Wicki Thomas , Stampfli Barbara
Published: January 2025

Integrated all-day schools (ADS) follow a holistic approach, arguing that different forms of learning (informal, formal, non-formal) are equally important for students, and provide instruction and care by a constant team of teachers and care professionals. Using a qualitative longitudinal design, the research uses development phases to analyze the evolution of the holistic approach to children learning from 2020 to 2022 in three ADS. Findings show that the ADS embark on a school development journey as they try to integrate different learning cultures and professional approaches within one organization. The qualitative data shows a strong start, but challenges emerge in the daily practices. By April 2021, all three ADS teams emphasize the resolution of initial professional conflicts resulting from different professional backgrounds. Staff turnover and changes in management have a strong impact on the development journeys. The conclusion highlights that the non-linear organizational development process requires constant revision of strategy and structure. Commitment of all staff to this integration of care and instruction is crucial, which is impeded by limited time for pedagogical culture development. This article advances the understanding of the development process of integrated ADS and highlights challenges and benefits.
Collective Pareidolia
Authors: Bednarik Robert
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses a case of apparent collective pareidolia where a group of people perceived non-existent petroglyphs on undecorated rock surfaces, leading to an investigation into the mechanics of shared perception. A university team had recorded thousands of what were believed to be petroglyphs. An invited team of three rock art specialists found no actual grooves corresponding to the recorded intricate images. The study suggests that the visual system’s expectation of seeing certain patterns, influenced by social and cognitive factors, can lead to collective pareidolia, reinforced by peer pressure. This case highlights the limitations of the human visual system and persistence of pareidolic perceptions, which can even become shared beliefs among a group despite evidence to the contrary. It also brings into focus the need of scepticism towards all attempted rock art motif identifications by cultural aliens, as they are always derived via pareidolia.
Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease: Exploring the Impact of Inflammatory Biomarkers on Erythropoiesis and Erythropoietin Response
Authors: Odiwuor Ogolla Collince , Karani Lucy W. , Musyoki Stanslaus
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Anemia is one of the very common complications in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and often included among patients who undergo hemodialysis. A very important aspect of anemia is that erythropoietin (EPO) resistance plays a very major role, whereas the role of inflammation to EPO resistance and impaired erythropoiesis is still poorly understood.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study research therefore was to measure the effects of inflammation assessed by C-reactive protein (CRP) on anemia and in response to EPO in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis here.

METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study involving 120 CKD patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Based on their CRP levels, participants were divided into two groups: High Inflammation (CRP ≥ 10 mg/L) and Low Inflammation (CRP < 10 mg/L). The hematological parameters such as hematocrit, serum ferritin, transferrin saturation, and EPO dose are evaluated. Statistical Analysis: Group comparisons and correlation analysis to study the relationships between CRP levels, iron status, and EPO resistance.

RESULTS: In the high inflammation group, hematocrit levels (29.6 ± 4.8%) were significantly lower than in the low inflammation group in a comparison of (34.2 ± 5.2%, p < 0.001). The EPO dose was higher in the high inflammation group (3,200 ± 800 IU/week vs. 2,200 ± 700 IU/week, p < 0.001). Different parameters regarding iron, like serum ferritin and transferrin saturation, were significantly lesser in the high inflammation group. CRP levels had a negative correlation with hematocrit (r = -0.42, p < 0.001) and transferrin saturation (r = -0.36, p < 0.001), while they were found to have a positive correlation with the EPO dose administered (r = 0.48, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: Inflammation as measured by CRP has an important effect on anemia management in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Қиын-Керіш флорасы негізінде ерте олигоцен климатының реконструкциясын жасауда Coexistence Approach әдісін қолдану
Authors: Ақмағамбет Ш.Б. , Жаманғара А.Қ. , Нигматова С.А. , Адамжанова Ж.А.
Published: January 2025

Бұл зерттеу Шығыс Қазақстандағы Қиын-Керіш аймағындағы «Кораблик» қимасының ерте олигоцен дәуіріндегі флорасына негізделген палеоклиматтық реконструкцияға арналған. Зерттеудің мақсаты – Coexistence Approach (CA) әдісін қолданып, сол кезеңдегі климаттық жағдайларды анықтап, аймақтық экологиялық өзгерістердің өсімдік жамылғысына әсерін бағалау. Нәтижелер аймақта ерте олигоценде жылы және ылғалды климат басым болғанын және бұл жағдайлардың флора құрамындағы түрлі таксондар арқылы көрініс тапқанын көрсетті. Жұмыстың ғылыми маңызы – аймақтың климаттық тарихы туралы деректерді байытуында, ал практикалық маңызы – осы реконструкция әдісін Қазақстанның басқа қималарын зерттеуге қолдану мүмкіндігін қамтамасыз ету.
Ecological and biological features of some rare and endemic plant species of south-east Kazakhstan
Authors: Sadyrova G.A. , Shimshikov B.E. , Tynybekov B.M. , Nurmakhanova A.S. , Orazbekova K.S. , Tastybay M.B. , Imanaliyeva M.T. , Bekbossyn N.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of ecological and biological analysis of species composition of five rare and endangered endemic plant species of southeastern Kazakhstan listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The importance of this research topic is determined by the need for a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the ecological and biological characteristics of rare plant species growing in the southeast of Kazakhstan. The studies were conducted in the southeast of Kazakhstan (Zailiysky Alatau, Ketpen), where the objects of the study were representatives of rare and endangered endemic plant species: Astragalus rubtzovii Boriss, Taraxacum kok-saghyz L.E. Rodin., Schmalhausenia nidulans (Regel) Petr. Betula Jarmolenkoana Golosk., Rheum wittrockii Lundstr., from natural populations. The study of the state of the coenopopulation of rare and endemic plant species was carried out by route and semi-stationary methods. The novelty of the work is that for the first time the most complete ecological and biological characteristics of rare and endangered endemic plant species of the southeast of Kazakhstan are given, their biological features and habitat characteristics are studied. In the study area, 5 identified rare and endangered endemic plant species are represented by 2 types of life forms, where the predominant group among rare and endemic species is hemiocryptophytes (perennial plants) and one species is represented by a phanerophyte - a woody plant (Betula jarmolenkoana).
Переработка пластиковых бутылок в твердый углерод для литий-ионных аккумуляторов
Authors: Ескожа Д. , Жанайхан А. , Сарсенгалиева А. , Кусепова Л. , Тажкенова Г. , Нурпеисова А.
Published: January 2025

Проблема увеличения объема пластиковых отходов становится все более актуальной в связи с ростом производства пластиковых изделий для упаковки, бытовых целей, а также применением полимеров в текстильной промышленности, строительстве, медицине и многих других сферах. Пластиковые предметы занимают значительную долю загрязняющих веществ на суше и море. В ходе данного исследования был проведен анализ полиэтилентерефталата (ПЭТ), полученного из одноразовых бутылок, как потенциальное сырье для производства анодных материалов для литий-ионных аккумуляторов (ЛИА) ввиду его высокого наличия углерода и большого количества эфирных связей [1-3].
Электрохимические исследования указали, что аноды на основе полиэтилентерефталата с модифицированной поверхностью PET-DH обладают выдающимися характеристиками хранения лития. Аноды PET-DH демонстрируют стабильно высокую удельную емкость после многократных циклов зарядки-разрядки, что свидетельствует о перспективности их использования в долговечных ЛИА.
Методы картографирования для оценки загрязнения почв тяжелыми металлами в условиях промышленности Актюбинской области
Authors: Какимжанов Е.Х. , Кыргызбай К.Т. , Шимшиков Б.Е. , Базарбаева Т.А. , Жуматаев С.М.
Published: January 2025

В работе проведено исследование по загрязнению почв тяжелыми металлами на территории Актюбинской области с применением методов картографирования. Разработаны оценочно-информационные карты в среде ГИС описывающие пространственное распределение  хрома (Cr), никеля (Ni), мышьяка (As), молибдена (Mo), кобальта (Co), цинка (Zn), свинца (Pb), меди (Cu), кадмия (Cd), бора (B) в почве. Научная новизна исследования заключается в определении концентрации распространения тяжелых металлов на основе интерполяция по методу обратно взвешенных расстояний (IDW). В работе описываются результаты полевого почвенного обследования, выполненные на санитарно защитных зонах (СЗЗ) Донского горно-обогатительного комбината (ГОК) и Актюбинского завода ферросплавов. Образцы проб почв были исследованы на химический анализ в лабораторных условиях. Определение тяжелых металлов выполнено на основе химического анализа методом спектрометрии. Результаты исследований представляют комплексную картографическую модель, где указываются карты отбора проб и пространственное распределение отдельных элементов, которые позволяют детерминировать участки повышенной концентрации тяжелых металлов.
Analysis of Ultrasonic Focusing in Silicon Wafers using the Angular Spectrum Approach and Ray Tracing
Authors: Katch Lauren , Arguelles Andrea
Published: January 2025

Understanding ultrasonic beam focusing in anisotropic media is crucial for optimizing nondestructive evaluation techniques, as many advanced materials exhibit anisotropic properties. This study investigates the focusing behavior of ultrasonic beams in silicon, a representative anisotropic material, across three crystallographic orientations (0°, 22.5°, and 45° offsets from the [1 0 0] axis) using the angular spectrum approach (ASA) and ray tracing to understand computational cost trade-offs between the two models while elucidating new focusing behaviors and profiles. The ASA model is used to construct three-dimensional wave field visualizations and localize focal depths. Ray tracing is then employed to map the focal profiles at the ASA-identified depths. The results demonstrate that focal behavior geometry and depth vary as the anisotropic orientation changes, with foci splitting for the 45° orientation and skewed focusing for the 22.5° orientation. For high-frequency approximations, the ASA method may effectively identify focal depths that can serve as focal planes for ray tracing, potentially reducing computational expense. This approach showed alignment in the present study for 25 MHz, though its validity depends on the material properties under consideration. These findings can be useful in devising alternative experimental configurations that optimize focusing within anisotropic solids.
Transforming E-Commerce with Pragmatic Advertising Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Reddy Thamma Sankara
Published: January 2025

Today e-commerce has had tremendous growth in the past years primarily due to changes in technology and customer’s buying behavior. One of the big shifts in the process has been the use of ML in advertising which has the capability to transform the marketing domain together with consumer interactions. This paper discusses the viability of using machine learning for designing realistic models of advertising to increase effectiveness of target and personalized advertising, as well as conversion rates in e-commerce. Several techniques are explored in the study, such as supervised and unsupervised learning, recommender systems, and content optimization with natural language processing. By using case studies and experimental models, we discuss how and to what extent ML is beneficial in e-commerce advertising transformation. The results presented in this paper indicate that using machine learning in advertising has a potential of dramatically improving the customer experience while simultaneously increasing brand recognition and sales.
MODERNIZATION OF THE STATE CUSTOMS SERVICE OF UKRAINE’S OPERATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Prokopenko Valeriia , Melnyk Olena , Doroshenko Hanna , Chuzhdanova Mariia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the modernization process of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in the context of European integration. The authors analyze the current challenges faced by Ukrainian customs, particularly those arising from the full-scale invasion by the russian federation. Key aspects of the European Union's customs system are discussed, including the EU Customs Code, Customs Risk Management System, Authorized Economic Operator program, and the New Computerized Transit System. Based on the EU's experience, the authors outline prospects and provide recommendations for improving Ukraine's customs system, taking into account its unique challenges and aspirations for European integration. The study emphasizes the importance of modernizing the customs service to accelerate Ukraine's integration into the EU.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat di Jakarta 2023
Authors: Wamea Santi , Nurdin Nurliah , Karunia R Luki
Published: January 2025

Kinerja merupakan proses pengumpulan informasi tentang bagaimana tingkat kemampuan pencapaian hasil kerja yang dilakukan oleh pegawai di Kantor Penghubung provinsi papua Barat fungsinya sesuai dengan visi dan misi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami faktor-faktor yang mepengaruhi kinerja pegawai di Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi peluang terbaik dan peningkatan efisiensi dalam pelaksanaan tugas mereka. Jenis  penelitian  deskriptif  kualitatif menampilkan  data  apa  adanya  tanpa  proses  manipulasi  atau perlakuan-perlakuan lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan gambaran secara lengkap mengenai suatu kejadian atau dimaksudkan untuk mengekspos dan mengklarifikasi suatu fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua kesimpulan yang dikemukakan guna menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian penelitian ini,  Sistem penempatan pegawai  di Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat didasarkan kepada kompetensi, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan dan keterampilan. Dari ketiga indikator ini yang paling menonjol dalam hal penempatan pegawai adalah Pendidikan dan Pelatihan. Kompetensi dan juga keterampilan belum menjadi hal yang prioritas. Berkaiatan dengan sistem kerja pegawai di Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor utama yaitu kemampuan SDM, motivasi kerja dan juga reward. Persoalan yang paling mendasar adalah kemampuan SDM, dimana sekalipun banyak program yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Badan  Penghubung  Provinsi  Papua  Barat  dalam  rangka  menstimulus  para  pegawai  dalam  memacuh kinerjanya namun keterbatasan SDM menjadi kendala utama.
Kata Kunci: kinerja pegawai, kantor badan penghubung Papua Barat,motivasi kerj,efesiensi kerja,system penempatan pegawai