bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
atomismo histórico (ensayo para la libertad)
Authors: Sampedro David
Published: November 2023

El atomismo histórico es una respuesta a la pregunta «¿qué es la historia?», quizá el límite de la objetividad de una mirada a lo histórico. El atomismo histórico es una filosofía de la historia sin relato, sin visiones holísticas de la historia. Considera la historia conformada por hechos independientes e irreductibles unos a otros, átomos históricos, una respuesta ontológica por cuanto reduce la historia a un mero agregado de acontecimientos en temporalidad. No reflexiona sobre lo que el hombre es, sino sobre lo que el hombre ha hecho, interesa su obra total resultado de la actividad manipuladora de la realidad, lo que llama estructura. La historia no es nada más que la colosal acumulación de hechos históricos fruto de la libertad, la libertad es el gran corolario de esta doctrina, de los sujetos que los llevaron a cabo, que han implicado una novedad influyente en la estructura. El atomismo histórico es una filosofía de la historia formal. Se deja a los historiadores la tarea de la descripción concreta de los hechos históricos y de las agrupaciones de estructuras que conforman cada período histórico. Y como pura forma, no sólo carece de relatos concretos sino que además imposibilita un relato holístico.
Reflexiones sobre el pensamiento español
Authors: Peres Díaz Daniel
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo pretende sintetizar las líneas maestras del Barroco como época histórica y filosófica. El objetivo es mostrar la importancia del Barroco como momento histórico genuinamente español, centrando la relevancia de autores como Suárez y, sobre todo, Gracián, quienes anticipan en cierto sentido alguna de las problemáticas filosóficas del siglo XX como son la posmodernidad, la crisis de valores o la ontología eventual (factual). Se trata, en último término, de reivindicar el pensamiento español y la lengua española como vehículos genuinos para pensar la actualidad.
Filosofía e historia de las ideas en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ballén Rodríguez Juan Sebastián
Published: November 2023

La historia de las ideas en Latinoamérica sigue siendo un campo fértil de indagaciones. Entre otras cosas porque en sus narraciones se ponen de manifiesto diversos proyectos de verdad. Uno de los propósitos que persigue este trabajo consiste en distinguir los principales tenores que han caracterizado a una interlocución plural y abierta de propuestas que gravitan alrededor de la pregunta de ¿cómo significar y construir una praxis sobre el pensamiento filosófico en Latinoamérica? En la marcha y al hilo de una reconstrucción histórica de la problemática enunciada, se plantea que una de las propiedades que entrañan a este proyecto de filosofía es la pluralidad; se trata de una polifonía de voces que dialoga, diverge y polemiza con las corrientes filosóficas provenientes de las tradiciones europeas.
Helicobakter Pylori'nin Gastrik Karsinogenezde Etkili Virülans Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: YAŞIN Yüksel , DİNİZ Gulden , EVCİMEN Şevval , KARAKAYALI Emine Müge
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, Helicobacter pylori’nin gastrik kanser gelişiminde etkili olduğu düşünülen virülans faktörlerini araştıran çalışmaların sistematik olarak değerlendirmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu sistematik derleme kapsamında incelenen 14 çalışma, Helicobacter pylori’nin virülans faktörleri arasındaki sitotoksin ilişkili gen A (CagA), vakuolatör sitotoksin A (VacA), dış inflamatuar proteinler, siyalik asit bağlayıcı adezin (SabA), DNA metilasyonu, üreaz, the induced by contact with epithelium gene, interlökin-8 ve E-cadherin’in mide karsinogenezi üzerine olan etkilerini irdelemektedir. Literatürde gastrik karsinogenezde önemli rol oynadığı öne sürülen tüm bu virülans faktörlerini birlikte irdeleyen bir çalışma yoktur. Bu sistematik derlemede CagA, VacA, OipA, SabA ve üreazın H. pylori'nin mide karsinogenezinde en etkili virülans faktörleri olduğu belirlenmiştir.
İnfantil Ezotropyalı Olgularda Bimedial İç Rektus Geriletme ve Faden Cerrahilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: BİRGÜL Ramazan , GÜRLÜ Vuslat Pelitli
Published: November 2023

Amaç: İnfantil ezotropyalı (ET) olgu grubunda uygulanan bimedial iç rektus geriletme (bimedial geriletme) ve bimedial iç rektusa Faden sütüru konulması (bimedial Fd) yöntemlerinin etkinliğini karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Olgular iki gruba ayrıldı. Birinci grupta bimedial geriletme uygulanan 48 olgu (%45.3) , ikinci grupta bimedial Fd uygulanan 58 olgu (%54.7) mevcuttu.

Sonuçlar: Yapılan cerrahiler sonrası son muayene sonucunda bimedial geriletme grubunda kayma miktarı yakında 5.69 Δ, uzakta 4.84 Δ’ di. Bimedial Fd grubunda yakında kayma miktarı 4.63 Δ, uzakta 3.51 Δ’ di. Bimedial geriletme grubunda 33 (%68.75) olguda başarı elde edilirken; bimedial Fd grubunda 42 (%72.4) olguda başarı elde edildi ve aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi.

Tartışma: Bu iki cerrahi tip karşılaştırıldığında başarı, konsekütif ekzotropya(XT) ve reoperasyon açısından birbirlerine üstünlükleri yoktu. Sadece disoasiye vertikal deviasyonu (DVD) düzeltici etki bimedial Fd grubunda daha iyiydi.
Triazoloquinazoline: Synthetic Strategies and Medicinal Importance
Authors: Jabeen Tooba , Aslam Sana , Ahmad Matloob , ul Haq Atta , A. Al-Hussain Sami , E.A. Zaki Magdi
Published: November 2023

Triazoloquinazoline is a fused heterocyclic nucleus, formed by the fusion of two fundamental heterocyclic moieties; triazole and quinazoline. This class of compound is known for its potential as a therapeutic agent and is endowed with several pharmacological applications. Triazoloquinazoline and its derivatives have shown a variety of biological applications such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, antihypertensive, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, antioxidant, adenosine receptor antagonist, and significant cytotoxic activities. Hence, this privileged scaffold could act as an important candidate in the field of drug development. Many synthetic protocols have been developed to efficiently synthesize this fused heterocycle and its derivatives. Triazole and quinazoline rings fused at different positions which occurs in various isomeric forms such as, 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline, 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline, 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]quinazoline, 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinazoline, etc. This book chapter covers the synthesis of various isomeric forms of triazoloquinazoline as well as their biological activities.
Exodeviations: Etiology, Classification, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Examination, Presentation and Treatment
Authors: Škunca Herman Jelena , Malenica Ravlić Maja , Knežević Lana , Doko Mandić Blanka
Published: November 2023

In this chapter, we intend to present the disease entity, which will include definition, types of exodeviation, symptoms, etiology, risk factors and nonsurgical treatment, as well as surgical management. The types of exodeviations that will be included are pseudoexotropia, exophoria, intermittent exotropia, sensory exotropia, and consecutive exotropia. We will also write about diagnosis of the disease itself, which includes the basics of a strabological examination. There will be special attention paid to the intermittent exotropia considering that intermittent exotropia is the most common type of exodeviations, with a special focus on its treatment. Postoperative treatment options will also be topic to discuss.
Transport Mechanisms in Membranes Used for Desalination Applications
Authors: Bazargan Harandi Hesam , Asadi Anahita
Published: November 2023

Membranes have been widely utilized for different applications in various fields such as desalination and separation processes. The membrane-based desalination technologies, accounting for over 65% of desalination plants, share the common objective of extracting freshwater from various feed sources including seawater, high total dissolved solids brine extracted from deep saline aquifers, brackish water, and industrial effluent. However, the transport mechanisms within the membranes of these aforementioned techniques are significantly different in nature. These differences arise from the distinct specifications of membranes used in each technique, as well as the driving forces applied in their respective processes. Therefore, this chapter focuses on analyzing the transport mechanisms involved in the membranes of three common membrane-based desalination processes: reverse osmosis (RO), membrane distillation (MD), and electrodialysis (ED). In addition to the transport mechanisms occurring within the membranes, this chapter examines the driving forces, the required specifications of the membranes, and the performance parameters and energy consumption associated with the processes mentioned above.
Influence of Silvicultural Operations on the Growth and Wood Density Properties of Mediterranean Pines
Authors: Moreno-Fernández Daniel , Hevia Andrea , Alberdi Iciar , Cañellas Isabel
Published: November 2023

Silvicultural operations are widely used for forest regeneration and promotion of tree growth by reducing competition. The main aim of pruning, on the other hand, is to disrupt vertical fuel continuity and enhance wood quality, although the impact of silviculture on wood properties has scarcely been studied in the case of Mediterranean conifer forests. Our main goal is to synthesize the primary findings regarding the impact of thinning and pruning on tree growth and wood density of Mediterranean conifers. For this purpose, we used data from three thinning and pruning trials in Central Spain, specifically in forests of Pinus sylvestris and two subspecies of Pinus nigra. Our results indicate that thinning enhanced tree growth for the three species but did not significantly affect wood density. In contrast, no significant effects of pruning were observed, either on tree growth or on wood density. We concluded that thinning in combination with pruning is a suitable way to promote tree growth without compromising wood quality.
Latent profiles of problematic smartphone use severity are associated with social and generalized anxiety, and fear of missing out, among Chinese high school students
Authors: Williams Joshua R. , Sindermann Cornelia , Yang Haibo , Montag Christian , Elhai Jon D.
Published: November 2023

We explored problematic smartphone use (PSU) using latent profile analysis (LPA) and relationships with anxiety variables, including severity of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in a non-clinical sample. We conducted a web-based survey (during the COVID-19 pandemic from February to March 2020) with high school students (N = 1,797; 1,164 female; ages 13–19 years) in Tianjin, China, administering the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) to assess PSU, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) Scale, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Scale. Using Mplus 8.7, we conducted LPA on SAS-SV item responses to uncover latent profiles and relations with anxiety and fear measures. A three-profile PSU model fit the data according to fit indices and likelihood ratio tests. SAS-SV item responses were lowest in profile 1, moderate in profile 2, and most severe in profile 3. Individual PSU profiles modeled by LPA demonstrated significant differences in social and generalized anxiety severity and FoMO. Controlling for age and sex, adolescents with higher levels of anxiety were more likely to be classified as profiles 2 and 3 rather than profile 1. These findings will hopefully inspire future studies and treatments concerning the severity of PSU as it relates to various psychopathology constructs.
Temptation, Sinlessness, and Impeccability
Authors: Munzer Stephen R. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

Hebrews 4:15 says that Jesus was tempted like other human beings yet never sinned. Sinlessness is not the same as impeccability. Chalcedonian Christology or some variant of it seems necessary to show that Jesus was metaphysically unable to sin. Metaphysical impossibility to sin, though, appears to rule out temptation as experienced by ordinary human beings. This paper argues that Oliver D. Crisp, T. A. Hart, Brian Leftow, and Gerald O’Collins all fall short in trying to show how Jesus was both impeccable and tempted as we are.
Why Ought We Be Good?
Authors: Taccolini Joshua ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

In this paper, I argue for the necessity of including what I call “categorical norms” in Thomas Aquinas’s account of the ground of obligation (normativity theory) by drawing on the value phenomenology of Dietrich von Hildebrand. A categorical norm is one conceptually irreducible to any non-normative concept and which obligates us irrespective of pre-existing aims, goals, or desires. I show that Thomistic normativity theory on any plausible reading of Aquinas lacks categorical norms and then raise two serious objections which constitute master arguments against it. The upshot is that this theory requires reform. I end by proposing work remaining for such reform, namely, an expansion of the Thomistic metaphysic and anthropology.
Bathymetric data visualization – A review of current methods, practices and emerging interface opportunities
Authors: Araujo Andre A. , Hedley Nicholas
Published: November 2023

Advances in 3D surveying and data processing, are encouraging the hydrographic community to consider the limitations of existing visualization methods, and the opportunities of emerging interface technologies to view bathymetric data. This paper aims to identify and document trends in the technologies and interfaces used for hydrographic visualization. First, it aims to summarize the platforms and methods currently used to visualize bathymetric data in the context of nautical cartographic production. Second, based on reported outcomes in the selected literatures, themes in the potential utility and implications of emerging tools and interfaces to improve bathymetric data visualization, are discussed.
Journey into the Virtual Realm: Exploring Gaming Addiction, Sensation Seeking, and Boredom Proneness in Arabic Special Learners
Authors: Alanazi Mona Saleh
Published: November 2023

Addiction to video games begins as a harmless pastime but may quickly spiral out of control, affecting every aspect of one’s life. Research helps determine why some people are drawn to video games and have a short attention span and a penchant for risky activities. Gaming caters to the boredom-prone and sensation-seeking natures common among young people, who are also more likely to try new activities without considering the consequences. Pathological problems and abnormal behaviours can be avoided by just being aware of the effects of gaming and how people respond to them. The current study focuses on college students’ propensity for gaming addiction, sensation seeking, and boredom. One hundred individuals (50 men and 50 women) were assessed using Gaming Addiction Scale (GAS), Arnett’s Inventory of Sensation Seeking (AISS), and Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS). The findings show a strong relationship between compulsive gaming, the desire for novel experiences, and the tendency to get bored quickly. Thus, a person’s propensity towards experience seeking and ennui is profoundly affected by their gaming addiction.
СУЧАСНИЙ ПОГЛЯД НА ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ІДЕЇ МАРІЇ МОНТЕССОРІ
Authors: Небитова І. А.
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто педагогічні ідеї Марії Монтессорі з огляду на
сучасні проблеми навчання і виховання. Проаналізовано філософську складову педагогіки Марії Монтессорі. Визначено, що природовідповідність
у педагогічній системі Монтессорі є одним із основоположних компонентів. Зазначено, що важливим аспектом у педагогічній взаємодії дорослого і дитини є розвиток самостійності. Доведено, що для сучасного освітнього процесу педагогічна спадщина Монтессорі має фундаментальне
значення
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ТА ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗА УМОВ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Шикиринська О. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті актуалізовано проблему духовно-інтелектуального розвитку майбутніх фахівців дошкільної та початкової освіти за умов дистанційного навчання. Доведено необхідність використання проблемно зорієнтованого підходу в освітньому процесі з метою підвищення ефективності
інтелектуального розвитку здобувачів вищої освіти
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАГІСТРІВПСИХОЛОГІВ ДО ВИКЛАДАЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Норенко І. Ю.
Published: November 2023

Наукова проблема підготовки магістрів-психологів до викладацької
діяльності актуалізована з огляду на важливість донесення до різного роду
спільнот психологічного знання. Означено, що реалізація такої підготовки
має здійснюватися на засадах аксіологічного, рефлексивного та особистісно-діяльнісного наукових підходів
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА У ВИЩОМУ
ВІЙСЬКОВОМУ НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ЗАКЛАДІ
Authors: Мірошніченко В. І.
Published: November 2023

У дослідженні з’ясовуються особливості формування духовно-інтелектуального освітнього середовища у вищому військовому навчальному
закладі на прикладі Національної академії Державної прикордонної служби
України ім. Б. Хмельницького
РОЛЬ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОМУ ВИХОВАННІ І НАВЧАННІ
Authors: Cапрунова О. Г.
Published: November 2023

Автором розглянута проблема духовно-інтелектуального виховання
і навчання. Проаналізовано визначення понять «технологія», «технологія
виховання», «педагогічна технологія», «критичне мислення». Досліджено
сутність педагогічних технологій, які впливають на духовний та інтелектуальний розвиток людини. Доводиться важливість теорії педагогічні
технології розвитку критичного мислення для необхідності пошуку раціональних шляхів її реалізації в умовах вищої освіти
ВИХОВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ У МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Гуріна С. С. , Смолянюк Н. М.
Published: November 2023

У тезах проаналізовано науково-педагогічну літературу, розкрито
сутність поняття «моральні цінності», окреслено правила формування
моральних цінностей, представлено структуру моральних цінностей, визначено форми їх виховання у дітей молодшого шкільного віку
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ШКОЛИ І СІМ’Ї МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЇХ ДУХОВНО-МОРАЛЬНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ
Authors: Блудова Ю. О. , Онікієнко К. В.
Published: November 2023

Успішність духовно-морального виховання школярів багато в чому визначається роботою, яку організовує та проводить учитель. Першочергова
форма духовно-морального виховання дитини в суспільстві проявляється
у поєднанні цілеспрямованих впливів сім’ї. Сім’я є своєрідним посередником між дитиною та суспільством і відіграє вирішальну роль у розвитку
людини, у її самоактуалізації як особистості. Батьки мають створювати
разом із вчителем єдину систему виховних впливів на дитину, сприяти її
духовно-моральному становленню
ВАГОМІСТЬ КУРСУ «НАРОДОЗНАВСТВО» ДЛЯ ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
ОСОБИСТОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: Беценко Т. П.
Published: November 2023

Народознавство, зокрема — українське народознавство — невичерпний простір не тільки для самопізнання, самовираження, а й інтелектуального зростання особистості. Народознавство як освітній компонент
покликане сприяти активізації у особистості почуття національної самоідентичності, окремішності, неповторності, відчуття і розуміння своєї
самобутності як носія певних культурно-національних традицій, відзнак,
цінностей, усвідомленню значущості у світовому просторі етнічної належності. Вивчення народознавчого матеріалу значно збагатить науковий
багаж знань, розширить науковий світогляд, спонукатиме до подальшого
поглибленого осмислення національних надбань і цінностей етносу. Крім
того, народознавчий матеріал може стати підґрунтям для подальших наукових досліджень
A relevância do PNAE na agricultura familiar da região de planejamento sul fronteira – MS
Authors: Belarmino Obedias Miranda , Silveira Giovane Silveira da
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relevância do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) na agricultura familiar na região de planejamento Sul Fronteira/MS. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva elaborada a partir de levantamento de dados do PNAE, Censo Agropecuário, IBGE e FNDE. Os resultados demonstram que as compras por meio do PNAE encontram-se em um patamar abaixo do estabelecido pela Lei. Conclui-se que há possibilidade de expansão na aquisição de produtos da agricultura familiar. Existe demanda e recursos disponíveis, entretanto é necessária organização por parte dos produtores e instituições de ensino para que ambos possam se beneficiar.
The Influence of Online Game Addiction on Student Personality Attitudes
Authors: Sulaiman Bagus , Rahman Arief Nur , Zamzami Muhammad Azriel , Horokubun Nada Desriani , Novasarah Desy
Published: November 2023

In light of the widespread use of online games for entertainment and the potential negative impact of addiction on personality attitudes, this study investigates the causal relationship between online game addiction and personality attitudes among students. Specifically, the research aims to explore the nature of changes in personality attitudes resulting from online game addiction. The study, conducted with 226 students from the Faculty of Communication and Multimedia Sciences, Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta, Class of 2021, employs a descriptive and causal research design through a quantitative approach. Data is collected using online game addiction questionnaires and attitude personality surveys distributed directly to students. The findings reveal a substantial 63.7% influence of online game addiction on the personality attitudes of these students, underscoring the need for a nuanced understanding of the impact of online gaming on individuals. While the remaining 36.3% is influenced by variables not studied, future research might delve into these aspects for a more comprehensive understanding. This study contributes valuable insights into the intricate relationship between online game addiction and personality attitudes, with potential implications for educational and psychological contexts.
Implementation Of The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) As An Effort To Strengthen The Character Of Students
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Muaza Muaza , Supian Supian
Published: November 2023

21st-century education in Indonesia faces significant challenges, especially in preparing the younger generation to face advances in information and communication technology. 21st-century skills, consisting of critical thinking, creativity, cooperation, communication, culture, and connectivity, are becoming the key to success in the world of work and social life. However, data such as Indonesia's low ranking in international studies such as PISA and TIMSS point to an urgent need to improve the education system. The achievement of perfection in the quality of life is the ultimate goal of education. This research uses qualitative methods with literature studies as the main approach. The implementation of character education in the school environment is the focus, involving planning, implementation, and evaluation. Various definitions and expert views on implementation are used to understand this process. The character development of students in the Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students project is the main key, not only the implementation of fun activities but also the formation of strong character. This process engages learners to the maximum, allowing them to grow into responsible and positively contributing individuals. Reflection becomes an important part of every activity, helping to identify strengths and weaknesses and determine next actions. This journal presents an in-depth understanding of the challenges and efforts in improving education in Indonesia, focusing on the character-building of students and the implementation of Pancasila values in the educational process
Efectos del uso de teléfonos inteligentes Smartphone en los estudiantes de educación básica regular
Authors: Sanchez Anticona Dr. Alvaro Rodrigo , Villavicencio Palacios Dra. Lilette del Carmen , Cruzalegui Solano Dra. Zaharina
Published: November 2023

Smartphones in recent years have generated an impact throughout the world, especially in student learning, which is why we have focused this study on the students of the educational institution No. 80819 Francisco Lizarzaburú, El Porvenir district, Trujillo province. , La Libertad region whose title is: Effects of the use of smartphones in regular basic education students, since these devices have generated a great impact on human endeavor, especially learning. With the irruption of smartphones, the transformation in education has accelerated, and particularly in regular basic education students who are challenged by these ICTs. Students
La Importancia de la inteligencia emocional para desarrollar habilidades socioemocionales en los docentes
Authors: De La Cruz Lozado Dr. Juan
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The emotional competencies of the teacher in front of a given team must be consolidated in professional actions, since teachers develop a task beyond the fulfillment and development of the curriculum and its repercussions of this process are manifested in the strategies they carry out to carry out their task and the relationships with their students. In order to achieve their training, educators must be aware of, qualify their role, and seek both professional and personal development. This paper presents some theoretical contributions on the subject, which provide us with information on the urgent need to attend to a more complete and integral teacher training process, considering that better learning results will be achieved from a good personal development of the teacher.
The first ever curly arrows. Revisited with some crystal structure mining.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

With the current global lockdown, and students along with everyone else staying at home, I have noticed some old posts of mine are getting more attention than normal.
Nâng cao năng lực cầm quyền của Đảng trước yêu cầu phát triển bền vững đất nước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy
Published: November 2023

Nâng cao năng lực cầm quyền của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam là yêu cầu khách quan của sự nghiệp đổi mới, là giải pháp quan trọng để củng cố vị trí cầm quyền của Đảng, khẳng định sức sống mãnh liệt của chủ nghĩa xã hội. Trên cơ sở làm rõ thực trạng năng lực cầm quyền của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp nâng cao năng lực cầm quyền của Đảng trước yêu cầu phát triển đất nước hiện nay.
Trách nhiệm công vụ của người lãnh đạo chính quyền cơ sở
Authors: Lê Bá Khánh Trình
Published: November 2023

Trách nhiệm công vụ trong giai đoạn hiện nay là việc nâng cao chất lượng hoạt động thực thi công vụ và sự thể hiện bản lĩnh của mỗi công chức trong quá trình thực thi công vụ. Tuy nhiên, cho đến nay, quy định cụ thể về trách nhiệm công vụ của công chức, nhất là người lãnh đạo chính quyền cơ sở còn nhiều vấn đề cần bàn. Bài viết tập trung phân tích trách nhiệm công vụ, vai trò của người lãnh đạo chính quyền cơ sở; đồng thời, đề xuất một số giải pháp về quy định chuẩn hóa trách nhiệm công vụ nhằm góp phần tăng cường hiệu lực, hiệu quả nền công vụ trong giai đoạn mới.
Chính sách công và những mối quan hệ liên quan đến việc triển khai chính sách
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Quyền
Published: November 2023

Chính sách công là một trong những công cụ cơ bản được Nhà nước sử dụng để phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của đất nước. Ở mỗi giai đoạn phát triển, yêu cầu nâng cao chất lượng, hiệu quả các chính sách công luôn được đặt ra. Để làm được điều này cần có sự hoàn thiện quy trình chính sách, trong đó có quy trình hoạch định chính sách - bước khởi đầu đặc biệt quan trọng của quy trình chính sách. Chính sách công do Nhà nước ban hành để giải quyết một hoặc một số vấn đề liên quan đang đặt ra trong đời sống kinh tế - xã hội theo những mục tiêu xác định (tuy nhiên không phải vấn đề nào nảy sinh trong đời sống kinh tế - xã hội cũng cần có chính sách điều chỉnh). Trong phạm vi bài viết sẽ tập trung nêu rõ những mối quan hệ liên quan đến việc triển khai chính sách công.
Quy định của pháp luật Việt Nam về công ty quản lý quỹ đầu tư chứng khoán: bất cập và một số kiến nghị hoàn thiện
Authors: Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh
Published: November 2023

Sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của thị trường chứng khoán kéo theo sự ra đời của công ty quản lý quỹ đầu tư chứng khoán. Công ty quản lý quỹ đầu tư chứng khoán ra đời đóng vai trò là đại diện theo ủy quyền của khách hàng ủy thác, quỹ, công ty đầu tư chứng khoán; thay mặt cho khách hàng để thực hiện quyền sở hữu đối với tài sản của khách hàng ủy thác một cách trung thực và cẩn trọng. Hiện nay, pháp luật Việt Nam đã có những quy định cụ thể nhằm điều chỉnh hoạt động công ty quản lý quỹ. Tuy nhiên, quá trình hoạt động vẫn còn tồn tại những bất cập. Bài viết phân tích, làm rõ các quy định pháp luật và những bất cập trong hoạt động của công ty quản lý quỹ đầu tư chứng khoán, đưa ra những kiến nghị xây dựng và hoàn thiện pháp luật về hoạt động của công ty quản lý quỹ đầu tư chứng khoán tại Việt Nam.
Nhận diện và đấu tranh chống suy thoái về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống của sĩ quan trẻ Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam hiện nay
Authors: Phạm Văn Long
Published: November 2023

Trước yêu cầu của công cuộc đổi mới đất nước và hội nhập quốc tế sâu rộng, đội ngũ cán bộ đảng viên nói chung và sĩ quan trẻ Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam nói riêng luôn phải vững vàng về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống, kiên định về mục tiêu, lý tưởng và hành động, đảm đương nhiệm vụ mà Tổ quốc và Nhân dân giao phó. Bài viết đưa ra phương thức nhận diện và đấu tranh chống suy thoái về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống của sĩ quan trẻ Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam hiện nay.

Từ khóa: Nhận diện và đấu tranh; suy thoái về tư tưởng chính trị, đạo đức, lối sống, sĩ quan trẻ.
Thực trạng và giải pháp phòng, chống tội phạm về ma túy trên tuyến hàng không Việt Nam
Authors: Đỗ Thị Hường  , Lê Tùng Hưng
Published: November 2023

Những năm qua, tình hình tội phạm về ma túy thế giới và khu vực đã tác động ảnh hưởng đến tình hình tội phạm về ma túy ở Việt Nam; đặc biệt hoạt động tội phạm ma túy trên tuyến hàng không ngày càng diễn biến rất phức tạp, có xu hướng gia tăng cả về tính chất và mức độ. Bài viết phân tích thực trạng tội phạm ma túy và đưa ra những giải pháp nhằm góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả công tác phòng, chống tội phạm về ma túy trên tuyến hàng không hiện nay.
Giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả phòng, chống mua bán người xuyên biên giới trong áp dụng pháp luật Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Phương Thảo
Published: November 2023

Trong bối cảnh hiện nay, tội phạm mua bán người trên thế giới nói chung và Việt Nam nói riêng vẫn tiếp tục có những diễn biến phức tạp với mức độ, tính chất ngày càng gia tăng, nạn nhân bị bóc lột tình dục và cưỡng bức lao động chủ yếu là nữ giới và trẻ em. Do đó, thực sự cần thiết đề ra các giải pháp pháp lý nhằm bảo đảm quyền con người, trật tự an toàn xã hội và quan hệ hợp tác quốc tế của Việt Nam trong lĩnh vực này.
Thương mại điện tử tại Việt Nam - nghiên cứu trường hợp logistics trong bán lẻ điện tử
Authors: Vũ Thị Như Quỳnh
Published: November 2023

Trong tình hình phát triển nhanh chóng của thương mại điện tử tại Việt Nam, quản trị logistics đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc bảo đảm hoạt động mua sắm trực tuyến diễn ra một cách hiệu quả và thuận lợi cho cả người mua và người bán. Tuy nhiên, còn nhiều vấn đề cần giải quyết, như: cơ sở hạ tầng không đủ, hiệu suất nhân lực còn hạn chế, việc triển khai công nghệ chưa đầy đủ và chi phí logistics cao. Để giải quyết những thách thức này, cần có sự hợp tác của các bên liên quan và áp dụng đồng bộ các giải pháp, trong đó logistics trong bán lẻ điện tử cần được ưu tiên nghiên cứu và triển khai thực hiện.
Giải pháp quản lý môi trường tự nhiên các khu nghỉ dưỡng ở Việt Nam
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thu Huyền
Published: November 2023

Resort là một loại hình cơ sở lưu trú du lịch, được xây dựng ở khu vực có cảnh quan đẹp, có kiến trúc gần gũi với thiên nhiên; được trang bị đầy đủ tiện nghi cần thiết đáp ứng nhu cầu nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn, giải trí và các nhu cầu khác của du khách. Hiện nay, resort đã phát triển khá đa dạng với nhiều loại hình khác nhau, tuy nhiên, cùng với việc phát triển resort cần được chú trọng và nâng cao công tác quản lý môi trường tự nhiên trong khu nghỉ dưỡng liên quan, nhất là các vấn đề liên quan sử dụng tiết kiệm năng lượng, giảm thiểu và xử lý các chất thải trước khi thải ra môi trường tự nhiên.
Khai thác nguồn lực văn hóa trong phát triển du lịch ở các tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thanh
Published: November 2023

Miền núi phía Bắc là địa bàn chiến lược đặc biệt quan trọng của nước ta. Nơi đây có nguồn lực văn hóa đa dạng, phong phú, đặc sắc, đã và đang trở thành tài sản quan trọng để phát triển du lịch. Bài viết tập trung làm rõ các nguồn lực văn hóa trong phát triển du lịch; từ đó đề xuất giải pháp khai thác có hiệu quả nguồn lực này trong phát triển du lịch, đưa du lịch trở thành ngành kinh tế mũi nhọn, góp phần quan trọng vào phát triển kinh tế - xã hội trên địa bàn.

Từ khóa: Nguồn lực văn hóa; miền núi phía Bắc; phát triển du lịch.
Một số vấn đề đặt ra trong quá trình xây dựng và điều hành chính quyền đô thị tại Hà Nội
Authors: Trần Thị Phương Hoa
Published: November 2023

Hà Nội là trung tâm kinh tế - chính trị, văn hóa - xã hội của cả nước, việc trở thành thành phố kiểu mẫu trong xây dựng chính quyền đô thị là điều tất yếu, góp phần xây dựng Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa của dân, do dân và vì dân. Những vấn đề về môi trường, nhập cư, giao thông công cộng, quy hoạch đô thị... tại Hà Nội vừa là nguyên nhân, vừa là hậu quả của sự phát triển đô thị thiếu đồng bộ. Từ phân tích các đặc điểm, một số vấn đề trong quá trình xây dựng, vận hành chính quyền đô thị, bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm bảo đảm khả năng điều hành, quản lý hiệu quả của chính quyền Thủ đô.
Quản lý nhà nước về cai nghiện ma túy trên địa bàn tỉnh Bình Dương
Authors: Lê Văn Gấm
Published: November 2023

Thời gian qua, quản lý nhà nước về cai nghiện ma túy trên địa bàn tỉnh Bình Dương đã đạt được một số kết quả khả quan. Tuy nhiên, bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được, hoạt động quản lý nhà nước về cai nghiện ma túy vẫn còn bộc lộ một số hạn chế, bất cập nhất định. Bài viết đề xuất một số kiến nghị nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý nhà nước về cai nghiện ma túy trên địa bàn tỉnh Bình Dương nhằm góp phần lành mạnh hóa đời sống xã hội, ổn định tình hình trật tự xã hội tại địa phương.
Cải cách hành chính gắn với phát triển chính quyền số ở tỉnh Khánh Hòa
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Minh
Published: November 2023

Chuyển đổi số trong cải cách thủ tục hành chính là một trong những nội dung quan trọng của cải cách hành chính, sẽ tạo được tính đột phá, nâng cao chất lượng quản lý, điều hành, thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế - xã hội. Thời gian qua, tỉnh Khánh Hòa đã tập trung lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo triển khai đồng bộ công tác cải cách hành chính gắn với chuyển đổi số, phát triển chính quyền số phục vụ công dân, doanh nghiệp và đã đạt được những kết quả đáng ghi nhận.
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN HORO DISTRICT, HORO GUDURU WOLLEGA ZONE OF OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Woldearegay Mesfin , TESO MERERA
Published: November 2023

An Ethinobotanical study of medicinal plants was carried out from September 2019 to June 2020 in Horo district, Horo Guduru Wollega Zone of Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The study focused on the investigation of the traditional uses of medicinal plants and associated indigenous knowledge of the local people in the study area. A total of 70 informants (50 males and 20 females) aged between 20 -100 years were randomly selected from five kebeles.Out of these 10 key informants were selected by purposing sampling method based on information obtained from the local people and as well as own back ground information. Relevant information were collected by using semi-structured interview, guided field walk, group discussion and market survey. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), preference ranking, paired comparision and Direct matrix ranking. A total of 112 medicinal plant species which distributed across 104 Genera 50 families were identified. Of these a large number of medicinal plants were collected from the wild 70(62.5%), where as 42(37.5%) from home gardens. Asteraceae consisted of 10 species followed by Solonacieae with 9 species. About 80(71.43%) of medicinal plants were reported for treatment of humans, while 20(17.86%) were for livestock ailments. In addition,12(10.71%)were reported for treatment of both human and livestock ailments. In the study area, leaves (47.61%) and roots (21.43%) were the two most frequently utilized plant parts for preparation of remedies.Crushing which accounted for 27.94% waidely used method of preparation of traditional medicine in the study area. This is followed by powdering (26.47%) where as, large numbers of the medicinal plants were cited to be used in fresh forms, few were used dry. The most common mode of administration was found to be oral (61.03%) followed by dermal accounted for (29.41%). The different use categories of medicinal plant taxa in the area included food, firewood, charcoal, construction and forage. Major conservation threats included agricultural expantion, overgrazing, fire wood collection, charcoal production, cutting down trees for construction and furniture .There was no record that indicated the sever concervation impacts of overharvesting of medicinal plants and their parts in the current study area. In addition, to the aforementioned positive attitude of the local communities to the conservation of natural resources, supplementary environmental education with regared to sustainable uses of medicinal plants could be useful.
Microbial dynamics in Manaus river, Brazil
Authors: Lucas Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Rivers, which are vital ecosystems that support a variety of life forms and provide many ecosystem services, have been degraded by human activities, such as urbanization, pollution, and overexploitation. Habitat restoration projects have been implemented in different parts of the world to restore the ecological health and functioning of degraded rivers. The microbial community that forms biofilms on various substrates is one of the key components of river ecosystems. Organic matter is decomposed and carbon dioxide is produced by these biofilms, which affects the oxygen levels and nutrient cycles in the water. However, the effects of habitat restoration on the biofilm microbial community are not well understood. High-throughput DNA sequencing was used in this study to compare the bacterial composition of biofilms in three types of rivers: degraded urban rivers, urban rivers with restored habitats, and forested rivers that serve as reference conditions. The following questions were aimed to be answered: (i) How is the biofilm bacterial community composition affected by habitat restoration? (ii) How does bacterial diversity change in restored rivers compared to degraded and reference rivers? (iii) What are the environmental factors that influence the biofilm bacterial community composition? It was found that water quality was improved by habitat restoration by increasing the dissolved oxygen and reducing the organic pollutants in urban rivers. A decrease in bacterial diversity and a shift in the biofilm bacterial community structure towards that of the reference forested rivers were accompanied by this. This suggests that the biofilm microbial community can be altered by habitat restoration and its role in processing organic pollutants can be enhanced. However, it was also found that there was still a significant difference in the biofilm bacterial community between the restored and reference rivers, indicating that more time and effort are needed to achieve a similar ecological quality as the natural forested rivers.
Microbial induced nitrogen recycling in bio-geochemical decomposition sites
Authors: John Adrian
Published: November 2023

Context: The sporadic introduction of deceased plant and animal matter into soils is pivotal in reincorporating organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) compounds into biogeochemical cycles. The breakdown of animal remains offers a rich reservoir of C and N, stimulating both local environmental microbial communities and introducing external microbes stemming from the carcasses. Nonetheless, the interactions within these blended microbial communities and the respective impacts of environment- and carcass-originating microbes on C and N cycling remain uncertain. To determine whether environment-derived, carcass-derived, or the merged microbial communities exerted a greater influence on C and N cycling, we conducted controlled laboratory experiments mimicking carcass decomposition hotspots by combining carcass decomposition fluids with soils. We selectively sterilized the decomposition fluid and/or soil to remove microbial communities, creating distinct combinations of environment- and carcass-derived communities, and incubated the treatments at three temperatures (around 15, 25, and 35 °C).
Findings: Carcass-sourced bacteria persisted in soils in our simulated decomposition scenarios, albeit in modest quantities. Hybrid communities demonstrated increased respiration rates at around 15 and 35 °C compared to singular soil or carcass communities. Interestingly, at higher temperatures, mixed communities exhibited reduced diversity but higher respiration, suggesting functional overlap. Additionally, mixed community treatments furnished evidence that microbes linked with carcasses might play a role in ammonification and denitrification, while nitrification was mainly carried out by indigenous soil organisms.
Conclusions: Our investigation yields valuable insights into the dynamics of microbial communities converging during carcass decomposition and their functions in the recycling of carcasses within terrestrial ecosystems.
Influence of Work Abilities and Work Environment on Employee Performance in the Archives and Library Services of Paser District
Authors: Sari Widiya Ratna , Wahiyuddin La Ode , Rosita Tita
Published: November 2023

Civil Servant (PNS) Performance Assessment has been regulated in PP no 30 of 2019. The results of the evaluation of the performance accountability system at the Archives and Libraries Office show that the performance achievement of the Paser District Archives and Libraries Office during 2019 and 2020 has decreased. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work ability and work environment on the performance of employees of the Paser Regency Archives and Libraries Office. The research design used is mix methods. In this mixed methods study, a sequential explanatory type was used, namely describing quantitative data first and then strengthening it with qualitative data. The population in this study were all employees at the Paser Regency Archives and Libraries Office, consisting of 50 civil servants and PTTs. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling because the population is small. In this study, researchers used two research instruments, namely a questionnaire and a structured list of questions. The results of the calculation of the partial test between work ability on employee performance from the coefficient table obtained a significance value of 0.24, it can be concluded that the work ability variable has a significant positive effect on performance. The results of the calculation of the partial test between the work environment on employee performance from the coefficient table obtained a significance value of 0.01, it can be concluded that the regression coefficient of the work environment variable has a significant effect on employee performance. It is hoped that agency leaders can rotate each of their employees in participating in the training, so that all employees can develop their skills and talents to support their work. It is necessary to carry out a physical evaluation of rooms, infrastructure that can no longer support employee performance so that they can be replaced, equipped and held immediately
Pengaruh Efektivitas Modal Kerja dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Fuada Nurul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufakur yang terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif berupa data yang berbentuk angka-angka berupa laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2013-2016. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder yaitu data dalam bentuk tulisan atau dokumen-dokumen perusahaan. Data dalam penelitian ini akan diuji dengan beberapa tahapan pengujian, yaitu uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi), dan pengujian seluruh hipotesis melalui uji parsial (uji t) dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset (ROA), sedangkan variabel growth opportunity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset (ROA).
Pengaruh Suku Bunga Deposito Terhadap Perkembangan Dana Deposito
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat suku bunga deposito terhadap perkembangan dana deposito pada Bank Mandiri Tbk. Penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada perusahaan Kantor Cabang Pusat Bank Mandiri, Tbk. Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, serta melalui media internet dengan menggunakan situs-situs www.bi.go.id, www.e-bursa.com, www.idx.co.id, PIPM Makassar dan situs lain yang mendukung penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. periode 2010-2017 yang diperoleh dari website PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Dan selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana, uji koefisien determninasi dan uji parsial (uji t), yang diolah pada program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat suku bunga deposito dengan perkembangan dana deposio pada Bank Mandiri Tbk. Bersarnya pengaruh suku bunga deposito adalah 20,672 terhadap perkembangan dana deposito tersebut