bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING SPEAKING ABILITY BY USING PICTURE SERIES
Authors: Ana Sri Lestari  , Sholichah Norma Ita
Published: August 2022

Speaking ability is a linguistic aptitude or a mode of communication in which a person can communicate his or her thoughts or information in a logical order while mastering the mechanics of speaking convention (pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and understanding). The researcher used Picture Series Technique to overcome the challenges that the students were having in this study. This research was conducted in order to improve students’ speaking ability through Picture Series Technique in the first grader students of MTs MUNIR ISMAIL Gondanglegi Malang 2020-2021. The researcher chose Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the technique of research in this study. This study was carried out in two stages by the researcher. The first cycle consisted of two meetings, whereas the second cycle consisted of one meeting. The researcher employed the Picture Series Technique to create a pleasant environment throughout the speaking teaching and learning process, and, more significantly, to increase the students' speaking abilities. The subject of this research was the students of first grader students in MTs MUNIR ISMAIL. The instruments to collect the data were interview, observation checklist, and speaking test. The findings of this study revealed that employing Picture Series Technique in teaching speaking, particularly in describing people, yielded positive results. The researcher might be able to help the pupils enhance their speaking skills. Their comments indicated that they were interested in learning about the subject of speaking since they found it simpler to communicate utilizing the Picture Series Technique. Their average score is 74, based on the results of cycle 1. As a consequence of the second cycle, their average score is 81.
Ethos homoafetivo e constructos retórico-discursivos no romance brasileiro contemporâneo: uma análise das obras “Trem fantasma”, de Carlos Hee, e “Cinema Orly, de Luis Capucho
Authors: Carbonel Thiago Ianez
Published: August 2022

Este estudo objetiva demonstrar como constructos retórico-discursivos podem evidenciar a existência de uma produção homoerótica que caracteriza a realidade de uma literatura gay na produção cultural brasileira. Nosso foco são Trem fantasma, de Carlos Hee, e Cinema Orly, de Luis Capucho, porque nossa finalidade é demonstrar como há uma tendência atual de autores gays escreverem obras literárias de temática gay, e isso não está relacionado apenas a autores mais consagrados, como Caio Fernando Abreu e outros. Na verdade, nós tentamos demonstrar que essa tendência segue diferentes caminhos de acordo com as características pessoais de cada autor.Palavras-chave: Discurso, Retórica, Literatura Brasileira, Homoerotismo.----------------------------------------------

This study aims to demonstrate how rethoric-discoursive strategies can evidence the existence of an homoerotic production that characterize the reality of a gay literature in brazilian cultural production. Our focus is on Carlos Hee’s Trem fantasma and Luis Capucho’s Cinema Orly in order to show how there is a current trend of gay authors write gay literary works, and it is not just related to more consagrated authors, like Caio Fernando Abreu and others. Actually, we try to prove that this trend follow different ways accordind the personal features of each author.Keywords: Discourse, Rethoric, Brazilian Literature, Homoerotism.
Cândido de Voltaire e o “melhor dos mundos possível”
Authors: Leal Andreia Donadon
Published: August 2022

As ideias do Iluminismo conquistaram numerosos seguidores, entre eles o filósofo francês Voltaire. Para analisarmos a obra ficcional “Cândido” de Voltaire, é necessário, compreender o mundo filosofal voltairiano e suas críticas acirradas e debochadas ao otimismo leibniziano, que garante ser este o “melhor dos mundos possíveis”; para adentrarmos e compreendermos o mundo de Cândido.

Palavras-chave: Literatura e Filosofia; Voltaire; Cândido.

----------------------------

The ideas of the Enlightenment gained numerous followers, including the French philosopher Voltaire. To analyze the fictional work "Candide" by Voltaire, it is necessary to understand the philosopher's world of author and his bitter and mocking the Leibnizian optimism, which ensures that this is the "best of all possible worlds". So we can penetrate and understand the world of Candide.

Keywords: Literature and Philosophy, Voltaire, Candide.
Conquistando espaços (e espelhos): O sujeito contemporâneo de Humberto Gessinger
Authors: Alves Jorge Silvia Maria
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo propõe uma análise sobre o sujeito contemporâneo na produção virtual de Humberto Gessinger. Para tanto, busca-se uma articulação entre a produção virtual do autor no Blogessinger e os estudos acerca da identidade cultural na pós-modernidade de Hall (2005) e Bauman (2004, 2010). Faremos, assim, uma análise dos escritos de Gessinger, destacando algumas características do autor relacionadas a estilo, além de aspectos culturais e de contemporaneidade presentes em suas publicações virtuais.

Palavras-chave: Humberto Gessinger, Hipertexto, Sujeito contemporâneo.

------------------------------------

This paper proposes an analysis of the contemporary subject in Humberto Gessinger’s virtual production. Therefore, we make a link between the virtual production of the author in Blogessinger and the studies about cultural identity in postmodernity Hall (2005) and Bauman (2004, 2010). Thus we will make an analysis of the writings of Gessinger, highlighting some features related to the author's style, and cultural aspects of contemporaneity presented in his virtual publications.

Keywords: Humberto Gessinger, Hypertext, contemporary subject.
Entulhos
Authors: Ramos Maria Beatriz Del Peloso
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: sem resumo.
À luz do rio: uma leitura da passagem entre 'As duas sombras do rio', de João Paulo Borges Coelho
Authors: Da Silva Bruno Santos Pereira , Ribeiro Daviane da Silva , De Carvalho Ivanete França Galvão
Published: August 2022

Tomando como horizonte "As duas sombras do rio", romance do escritor moçambicano João Paulo Borges Coelho, este artigo busca explorar as linhas e entrelinhas da narrativa em questão, a fim de absorver da própria obra os elementos que a interpretam, seu projeto construtivo, entendendo que a operação do texto passa por uma reflexão detida sobre o seu trabalho com a forma, analisando o narrador, os personagens, as tramas e elos, atentando-se, também, àsquestões históricas, culturais, míticas e espirituais que permeiam a obra, a a fim de levar o leitor à luz deste rio. 

Palavras-chave: João Paulo Borges Coelho; As duas sombras do rio; Moçambique; Narrador; História.
Cantigas de amor & maldizer
Authors: Machado Jovino
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
... da triste figura
Authors: Pinheiro Leandro
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
O rap e o espaço
Authors: Teixeira Ana Lígia Faria
Published: August 2022

Resumo: A partir da música-texto Da ponte pra cá (2002) produzida pelos Racionais MC’s, este artigo tem por objetivo propor uma análise do espaço narrado na produção do grupo. De acordo com Michel de Certeau (1994) atribuímos sentido ao mundo quando nos expressamos sobre ele, quando relatamos nosso percurso, de forma que todo relato é uma prática do espaço. A música é um exemplar do cenário dos anos 2000 designado por nós como terceira fase do grupo inaugurada com o lançamento do disco duplo intitulado Nada como um dia após o outro dia (2002), momento em que o rapper-narrador considera a possibilidade de que o negro e o branco se contaminem por interação e a questão da pobreza aparece com mais força fazendo com que a condição social supere as questões raciais.

Palavras-chave: Literatura afro-brasileira. Espaço. Rap.

___________________________Abstract: From the song-text Da ponte pra cá (2002) produced by Racionais MC’s, this present paper aims to propose a space’s anlysis narrated in the group’sproduction. According to Michel de Certeau (1994) we attribute meaning to the world when we express ourselves about it, when we report our journey, so thatall reporting is a practice space. Music is a copy of the 2000s setting referred to us as the third group stage opened with the double album released and entitledNada como um dia após o outro dia (2002), when the rapper-narrator considers that it is possible black and white people contaminate themselves through interaction, and the poverty matter shows up stronger, causing the social condition overcomes the racial issues.

Keywords: Afro-Brazilian Literature. Space. Rap Music.
Elementos poéticos de um conto de Caio Fernando Abreu e sua tradução para a língua inglesa
Authors: Santana Lara Souto
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Caio Fernando Abreu (1948-1996) tem sua obra composta predominantemente por contos. Este artigo pretende analisar os aspectos poéticos que perpassam um deles: “Sem Ana, blues”, publicado no livro Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso em 1988 e verificar de que forma sua tradução para língua inglesa – “Blues without Ana” –, feita por David Treece e publicada no livro Dragons... em 1990 na Inglaterra, foi apresentada ao leitor do conto na língua citada. Tais elementos fazem a narrativa ser mais que uma história sobre solidão. Lembramos ainda que nossas observações se darão sempre sob ponto de vista de leitores do texto em língua portuguesa.

Palavras-chave: Sem Ana, Blues, Blues without Ana, Caio Fernando Abreu, tradução, poesia.

_________________________Abstract: Caio Fernando Abreu (1948-1996) wrote many short stories. This article intends to analyze one of them, “Sem Ana, blues” which was published in Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso in 1988 and its translation into English, -“Blues without Ana”-, by David Treece published in Dragons…in 1990 in England. The analysis will demonstrate some aspects related to poetry and in which way they were presented to the readers of this short story in the English language. These elements make the narrative be more than an ordinary story about loneliness. It is also important to mention that our observations are always made as readers of the text written in Portuguese.

Keywords: Sem Ana, blues. Blues without Ana. Caio Fernando Abreu. Translation. Poetry
Secreta esperança
Authors: Maciel Keila Mara de Souza Araújo
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
The usage of secondary raw materials of the wine industry in biotechnology of fermentation beverages
Authors: Yegorova Elena Yu. , Morozhenko Yuri V.
Published: August 2022

It is proposed to use a liquid extract obtained from "sweet" grape pomace - waste of processing berries into wine materials, in the production technology of fermentation kvass. The objects of the study were: grapes of the ampelographic variety “Pinot Noir”; an extract obtained from dried "sweet" pomace of grapes remaining after the separation of the fermented juice; unfiltered unpasteurized unclarified kvass, obtained according to the classical technology on the concentrate of kvass wort with the addition of an extract from the pomace of grapes. The extract was obtained from grape pomace, pre-dried to a moisture content of 6% and ground to a particle size of 0.05 mm, by water extraction for 1.5 h at a temperature of 77–80 ° C at a hydromodule of 1: 14; the resulting liquid extract contains 2.0-2.2 g / 100 ml of polyphenolic substances. The extract was added to the composition of kvass "before fermentation" (at the stage of preparation of the main wort) and "after fermentation" (at the stage of blending the finished kvass). It was found that the introduction of the extract into the composition of kvass before the main fermentation promotes a better fermentation of dry substances, a higher content of polyphenols in the finished drink and a higher colloidal stability of these drinks. The samples with the addition of 10-15% extract were recognized as the best in terms of tasting qualities. According to the results of the study, the introduction of an extract from grape pomace into the composition of fermentation kvass is recommended at the stage of preparation of the main wort, in a dosage of 10% of the total mass of the main wort. 200-250 ml of kvass with such a dosage of grape pomace extract allows satisfying from 43% to 60% of the average daily requirement for polyphenolic substances.
Secularization of Political Authority. On the Political Content of Theology in Benjamin’s Theory of Trauerspiel
Authors: Tzanakis Papadakis Nikolaos
Published: August 2022

This article investigates the relationship between secular politics and theology in Walter Benjamin’s The Origin of German Trauerspiel. It explores that question by starting from how the Weimar legal theory conceived the relationship between modern, secular law and the theological tradition. Focusing on Carl Schmitt’s concept of secularization, it investigates the analogy model in term of which the legal discourse understood the named relationship as well as its political consequences. The article suggests that Benjamin’s theory of the Trauerspiel elaborates a different, dialectical model which deploys, on the contrary, the crisis of any analogy between theology and modern politics.
The Nanjing Massacre Memorial and Angelus Novus: Ephemera, Trauma, and Reparation in Contemporary Chinese Public Art
Authors: Baldini Andrea
Published: August 2022

What is the nature of memorials? Traditionally, memorials have been conceptualized as lasting entities preserving memories of our shared pasts. This paper challenges this view. My aim is to retheorize our practices of memorialization by examining the role that ephemerality plays in experiential memorials. Rather than fixed structures of meaning, experiential memorials are unstable careers whose significance depends on viewers’ performative engagement. I provide evidence for my thesis by developing a critical interpretation of Qi Kang’s Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (NMMH) as an example of experiential memorial. The fragmented nature of the here and now frees visitors’ experiences. Like the wind propelling Benjamin’s Angelus Novus into future and progress, the ephemerality of NMMH’s experience unchains its significance from the constriction of dominant narratives of vengeance and resentment. If liberated temporally, the experience of memorials may help us not only to never forget, but also to find reconciliation.
Analytical Study of Selected Urdu Books Written on Christianity
Authors: Muhammad Ikramullah  , Muhammad Junaid
Published: August 2022

Christianity is the religion from the Hazrat Essa (A.S) the Holy Prophet of Allah. Christians believe that Christianity is a perfect religion and this religion save them from hell, and this religion is revealed from Allah. Christian knows that their ideology based upon Hazrat Essa (A.S) and they relate themselves towards Hazrat Essa (A.S).
Different books in different languages have written on the Christianity like English, Arabic, Persian and other languages there are many books written on Christianity in Pakistani national language Urdu and the books written in many languages have translated in Urdu.
The analysis put forward on Christianity in Urdu written books, one thing is clear that which author writes a good, topic on Christianity and on the other hand by studying Christianity students and readers feel easy and will understand about these books easily and search the relevant material easily.
This article shows the analytical study of books written on Christianity in Urdu and translation from other languages nominated Urdu books.
Genres of ‘Ilm al-Badī’ in Sūra al-Najm
Authors: Al Rashidi Muhammad Ayub
Published: August 2022

Arabic rhetorical sciences are: ‘Ilma al-Maani’ “the study of mening” ‘Ilma al-bayyan’ “the study of elucidation” and ‘Ilam al-Badi’ “the study of wondrous. This article describes two important phenomenon of Ilmi al-Badi known as ‘arravai al-lafzia’ “beauty of words” and ‘arravai al-manaviya’ “beauty of meaning” in Surah al Najam of the Holy Quran. Both these phenomenon are effectives rhetoric devices used in literature to eloquently convey the indent of words and meaning in this chapter. It is important to pondor more carefully about these phenomenon ، in order to uncover even more of the fascinating secret and beauties contained in God’s words and to enable man to imbibe from the limitless oceans of God’s knowledge to the extent of his own capacity.
Imām Ibn Khuzaymah and His Methodology in Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Khuzaymah
Authors: Mehmood Sajid , Al Azhari Muhammad Riaz Khan
Published: August 2022

Qur’an and Prophetic traditions (Hadith) are the fundamental sources of Islam. Muslims believe that Qur’an is the word of God (Allah). Hadith (Prophet’s Sayings, actions and silent approval and disapproval for something) likewise is based on divine revelation. Qur’an affirms also this view: (God says) Your Companion (Muhammad) has neither gone astray nor has erred. Nor does He speak of (his own) desire. It is only a Revelation revealed. Al-Qur’an (53:2-4). Allah Almighty Himself took the responsibility to guard His word (the Qur’an): (He says :) verily, we, it is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e. the Qur’an) and surely, We will got it (from corruption). (Al-Qur’an:15:9) on the contrary the responsibility to guard the prophetic traditions (Hadith) was put on the shoulders on the Muslim Ummah. The scholars of Islam (Ulamas) try their utmost to collect and save the Prophetic traditions and guard it from any alteration .To achieve this purpose, they introduced different hadith sciences to distinguished between the true and the fabricated hadith.The authentic Sunnah is  contained within the vast body of Hadith literature.
Different scholars have compiled the books which contain a large numbers of authentic Ahadith (Ahadith Sahiha), one of them is Imam Ibn e Khuzaima.
In this article we will discuss the Imam Ibn e Khuzaima approach towards “Ahadith al Sahiha” in his book “Sahih Ibn e Khuzaima”.
Remembrance of Iqbal in Arabic Countries
Authors: Bibi Nazia
Published: August 2022

Allama Muhammad Iqbal became popular after the translations of his work into Arabic .Scholars, thinkers, writers, and politicians of Arabia were very much influenced by his literary works. A number of books were written on him. Other scholars and Muslim thinkers study his works with keen interest even in the modern times. The universities and other institutions in the Arabian countries have concentrated and contributed in the establishment of academic studies on various aspects of his life, literary works and different translations. This article intended to briefly cover Seminars and celebrations commemorating Iqbal in the Arab countries.
The Pictorial Means of Death and Life in the View of Gibran Khalil Gibran: A Critical Artistic Study
Authors: Khan Yahya , Zia Uddin
Published: August 2022

The concept of imagery plays an important role in literacy, critical and rhetorical studies. Different research studies describe the reality of imagery its role and methods of its formulation in literary work. Imageries are among those literary tools, through which writers share their experiences. The writer uses different literary tools to formulate imagery and to share their feelings with readers. These tools are simile, metaphor, sensuousness, personification and oxymoron etc. khalil Jubran was among those writers who frequently used imagery in his work to reflect his inner feelings in a better way. This research study was focused only on the use of imagery tools in his work for the formulation of life and death.
Compatibility of Education and Training in the Light of The Seerah of the Holy Prophet
Authors: Khadija Aziz  , Sonea Ambreen
Published: August 2022

Humankind has been granted a special status due to its being vicegerent of Allah on earth for he has been entrusted with the responsibility to keep order in the world according to the directives of its Creator. Humans are guided by Prophets in history. Some of these Prophets have got greater value, sphere and depth of influence on humanity due to different factors. Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) is the last Prophet of Allah, for the eternity and whole humanity. After him, Islam is completed for all times to come. Islam is a complete code of life; education and training constituting its crux. Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) was greatly concerned and cognizant of education and training of his followers which is evident from multifarious events of his life.  Major emphasis was laid on training coupled with education and both are, thus, inevitably interlocked with each other. It is clear that education was considered an assimilation of knowledge and training was taken as its reflection in daily life. The verses of the Holy Quran and sayings of the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) bear a perfect testimony to this aspect of foremost significance. The earlier people in the fold of Islam were much concerned about training and nurturing, hence they avoided mere memorization of facts. The present paper is an attempt to discover the compatibility between education and training in the light of the paradigm of secret of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) of Islam.
Contemporary Traffic Laws from the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Knou Khaled
Published: August 2022

Modern countries have paid great attention to the issue of traffic safety and considered that transportation is one of the mainstays of the state entity, given the tragic facts left behind by traffic accidents, and they have taken preventive measures to ensure safety on the roads, and to establish special programs to prevent traffic accidents, and to create all conditions of security and traffic safety.  For all road users, and these procedures include traffic laws that road users must abide by and abide by, and in case of violation, there are penal penalties; To deter individuals and society. It is known that these laws are among the contemporary issues and issues that the early scholars of the nation did not talk about, so it was necessary to examine this issue from a jurisprudential perspective; To show the world the realism of Islam, and the comprehensiveness of its rulings that regulate all aspects of life. Therefore, this research came in response to this problem, which is represented in the jurisprudential rooting of the contemporary rules and laws that regulate traffic in terms of its organization, and in terms of finding deterrent penalties for those who violate it.
Egyptian words in the Late Bronze Age Levant
Authors: Kilani Marwan
Published: August 2022

Cultural encounters often result in the borrowing of words between the communities involved. This words, in turn, preserve precious clues about the nature and characteristics of the interactions underlying their transfer, and can thus be a precious (but often overlooked) source of socio-historical information. The present paper aims at showing how Egyptian borrowings in Levantine languages can be used as an additional source of evidence to explore the sociocultural interactions between Egyptians and local Levantine societies during the New Kingdom.
A construção social do gênero
Authors: De Almeida Freitas Marcel
Published: August 2022

Este texto é a tradução do original “La Construcción Social del Género”, capítulo publicado originalmente em DÍAZ, Capitolina (ed.). Sociología y Género. Madrid: Tecnos, 2013. O propósito do capítulo que aqui é apresentado traduzido é apresentar as implicações teóricas e práticas da distinção analítica sexo/gênero, assim como o processo histórico que levou ao desenvolvimento desses conceitos.
Ocupações das escolas a partir da luta por reconhecimento
Authors: Amaral Tori Lucca
Published: August 2022

Axel Honneth (2003) trabalha com a noção de luta por reconhecimento como base para o entendimento dos conflitos sociais. Partindo desse pressuposto, será a partir de questões subjetivas de cada indivíduo, compartilhadas com outros, que surgirão as lutas sociais. Honneth (2003) coloca que somente a partir de um sentimento de ofensa pessoal uma pessoa poderá chegar à consciência de alguma injustiça e assim terá motivação para uma ação concreta (compartilhada com outros com pensamentos semelhantes) e assim de fato partir para  uma luta por reconhecimento. A partir da noção de “luta por reconhecimento” foi avaliado o movimento de ocupações de escolas ocorrido no estado de São Paulo em 2015, iniciado com a indignação individual dos estudantes transformada em coletiva obtendo assim importantes resultados. E percebeu-se que todo o processo de tal luta social foi construída de forma muito próxima à luta por reconhecimento descrita por Honneth (2003).
KARAKALPAK WEDDING TRADITIONAL SONGS (on the example of Bet Ashar song)
Authors: А. А. Eshimuratova
Published: August 2022

The article tells about the tradition of "bet ashar", which has long been used by the Karakalpak people as the main wedding ceremony, its order, internal composition and features in order to restore the national values inherited from our ancestors and deeply study our traditions
KEY WORDS: tradition, family, wedding, custom, rite, instruction, composition, national characteristics, artistic means.
Growth and Characterization of Al (111) Thin Film on Piezoelectric Wafers for SAW Device Fabrication for Space Applications
Authors: Manish Kumar Sahu  , Ajaya Kumar PS  , Chiranjit Karmakar  , Gunjan Rastogi  , R. K. Kaneriya  , R. B. Upadhyay
Published: August 2022

Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) filters provide precise frequency filtering in RF and IF range with a tiny footprint. Metallic thin films are the essence of such modern SAW filter technology. However, SAW filters realized using NiCr/Al thin films are limited to power levels of ~5 dBm at RF frequencies. This limitation on power level is due to the acousto-migration phenomenon in thin films at higher power levels. In order to enhance the power durability of SAW filters, the preferred oriented growth of Al along (111) crystallographic direction is one of the methods to reduce acousto-migration. This paper explores the growth and characterization of different metallization schemes (NiCr/Al & Ti/Al) on different piezoelectric wafers to achieve oriented Al (111) film growth. Metallic thin films were deposited using electron beam evaporation technique. High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction (HR-XRD) and Four Point Probe Method were used for crystallographic characterization and Sheet Resistance (SR) measurement, respectively. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and surface profiler were used to characterize the surface morphology of the deposited films. FWHM of 4.12 degree of rocking curve on Al (111) peak has been achieved for Ti/Al metal film deposited on ST-X Quartz piezoelectric wafer along with low sheet resistance of 124 mΩ/sq. A deposition rate of 1 Å/s for Ti and 7 Å/s for Al at a deposition temperature of 100 °C gave the best FWHM value for Al (111) orientation on ST-X Quartz wafer. Space qualification tests were also successfully performed on Ti/Al metalized wafers under extreme environmental conditions. The results obtained in this work demonstrate the suitability of Ti as an under layer to grow preferred oriented Al film along (111) orientation and thus to be used in the fabrication of high-power SAW devices for space applications.
Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum x africanum Lour.) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Kusuma Ika Maruya , Ningrum Citra Widya
Published: August 2022

Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan salah satu patogen yang menyebabkan infeksi kulit pada manusia, sehingga diperlukan antibiotik untuk mencegah infeksi bakteri tersebut. Kemangi diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kemangi spesies Ocimum x africanum Lour terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Daun kemangi dimaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, kemudian dilakukan penapisan fitokimia, identifikasi bakteri dan uji aktivitas antibakteri melalui nilai Diameter Daya Hambat (DDH) pada konsentrasi 3%, 5% dan 7%. Haasil dari penelitian diperoleh ekstrak daun kemangi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap  Staphylococcus epidermidis berdasarkan nilai DDH pada konsentrasi 3%, 5% dan 7% rata-rata secara berturut yaitu 10,88 mm, 14,81mm dan 16,83 mm.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Buah Kawista (Limonia acidissima) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Kusuma Ika Maruya , Jastian Silfia Yohana , Amir Mellova
Published: August 2022

Kawista (Limonia acidissima) adalah tumbuhan famili Rutaceae yang tidak hanya ada di India tetapi juga ada di Indonesia. Kulit buah kawista diketahui mengandung senyawa flavonoid seperti rutin, naringin, hesperidin, sinensetin yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian antibakteri dari ekstrak metanol kulit buah kawista di Indonesia terhadap Staphylococcus aureus belum diuji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol kulit buah kawista terhadap bakteri S.aureus. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembuatan ekstrak secara maserasi dengan metanol dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi cakram pada ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75%, kontrol positif klindamisin dan kontrol negatif aquadest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit buah kawista memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. aureus pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan diameter daya hambat secara berurut yaitu 15,49 mm, 17,37 mm, dan 22,49 mm. Ekstrak metanol kulit buah kawista konsentrasi 75% memiliki efektivitas yang sama dengan kontrol positif klindamisin (20,05 mm).
Mating status affects females feeding behavior but does not the encapsulation response in the field cricket, Gryllus (Gryllus) assimilis (Fabricius, 1775)
Authors: Limberger Guilherme M. , Nery Luiz E. M. , Da Fonseca Duane B.
Published: August 2022

Mating can trigger different effects on the physiology and behavior of animals, especially in females. These effects can be either beneficial, such as boosting the immune response, or harmful, such as decreasing survival, for example. Cricket females are among the most used models for understanding these life history trade-offs. We recently demonstrated that mated females have a slight cost of reproduction in survival that could be explained if they differed in resource consumption compared to unmated, being able to avoid putative damages of reproduction on self-maintenance. To test whether mating status modulates feeding behavior and self-maintenance (i.e., immunity), we performed two experimental blocks: In the first, we measure the food intake of both virgin and mated females of Gryllus (Gryllus) assimilis (Fabricius, 1775). In the second, we compared the ability to mount an acute immune response (encapsulation) against a nylon filament implant, a widely used method to challenge the insect immune system. Results showed that mated females did not increase food consumption compared to pre-mating period, however, the virgin group (control) drastically decreased the amount of food ingested. Furthermore, no difference in immune response was found between mating status. As mated females ingested more food than those virgins of the same age, we suggest the feeding behavior (i.e., resource acquisition) as one of the used behavioral strategies to maintain immune ability, high oviposition rates, and survival of mated females of G. (G.) assimilis when fed ad libitum.
Retrospective Study: Evaluating the Positioning Errors in Digital Panoramic Radiographs
Authors: Sanjeet Singh  , Inderpreet Singh  , Farooq Ahmed  , Arshid Baba
Published: August 2022

To produce a panoramic cardiograph with a constant image quality common errors must be kept to a minimum.This study is conducted with an objective to analyse the most prevalent positioning and technical errors inpanoramic radiographs.300 Orthopantomograms(OPGs) were taken from January 2020 to December 2021 in the Maxillofacial Imagingcentre and they were assessed by three maxillofacial radiologists for analysing positional errors.Using the OHP sheet, all radiographs were viewed on a computer monitor to demarcate the ‘’6’’ Zones. Resultsshowed that around 52 radiographs were error free (17.3%) and 248 radiographs had errors (82.6%). Theradiographs having single positional error were 205(82.66%). The radiographs having two positional errors were35(14.1%). The radiographs having three positional errors were 8(3.2%).The outcome of analysis reveals that percentage of positioning errors in panoramic radiographs is fairly highwhich reduces its diagnostic value. The Technicians are made aware of the errors and are instructed to doublecheck the patient’s position before taking radiographs.
Phanera mekongensis (Fabaceae: Cercidoideae), a new species from Thailand as supported by morphological and molecular evidence
Authors: Mattapha S. , Suddee S. , Duangjai S. , Kiewbang W.
Published: August 2022

Phanera mekongensis, a new species from Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary, NortheasternThailand, is described and illustrated. The morphological description of the new species is provided and discussed in comparison with closely related species. The molecular data from nuclear and
chloroplast markers show that the new taxon is robustly positioned in a well-supported Phanera clade that includes the type species of the genus, P. coccinea.
Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase dalam Kaitannya dengan Prinsip Final and Binding
Authors: Andriani Agustini
Published: August 2022

Arbitration is an alternative effort to resolve disputes outside the court whose decisions are final and have permanent legal force that binds the parties (final and binding). However, the Arbitration and Dispute Resolution Law, namely Law Number 30 of 1999, also regulates efforts to annul the arbitration award which has legal consequences for the disputing parties. This paper is a descriptive normative legal research. The types of data used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This paper discusses the legal consequences of annulment of arbitral awards which are related to the principle of Final and Binding of Arbitral Awards. This paper is descriptive in that it describes the general description of the annulment of the Arbitration Award, then describes the Final and Binding Principles in the Arbitration Award. As well as matters relating to the annulment of the arbitral award and its legal consequences. In this paper, the author concludes that the legal consequences of the annulment of the arbitration award by the District Court are that the arbitral award is considered to have never existed. In addition, with the cancellation of the arbitral award in Law Number 30 of 1999, it gives a vague meaning to the principle of final and binding which in reality the losing parties or feel that their interests are not accommodated in the arbitral award makes the decision not final and binding due to an attempt to cancel the arbitral award
Fenomena Menarik Perkawinan Dibawah Umur Menjadi Trend Masa Kini di Bittuju Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Rasyid Arbanur , Siregar Sawaluddin
Published: August 2022

This article examines the phenomenon of underage marriage in Bittuju, South Tapanuli. Many people who are still underage apply for marriage in the Religious Courts, especially because of the change in Law No. 1 of 1974 to Perma No. 5 of 2019. This research is descriptive qualitative, by conducting observations, interviews and document studies. The data analysis technique carried out by the researcher is a qualitative analysis by describing clearly and in depth the underage marriage. The results of this study conclude that underage marriages that occur in Bittuju, South Tapanuli are self-willed and factors of pregnancy outside marriage
Analisis Hukum Keluarga Islam Terhadap Pasal 4 Ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Rofi'i Hilmi Yusron , Zaki H. Muhammad , Faizal Liky , Qohar Abd.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the reasons why female civil servants were prohibited from becoming second, third and fourth wives based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990; and to analyze based on Islamic family law against the prohibition of female civil servants to become second, third and fourth wives based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990. The results of this study are the Prohibition of Women Civil Servants from becoming the third and fourth second wife is a preventive measure to prevent women who are civil servants from disputes in the family, prevent women from psychological pressure caused by polygamy has an impact on changing attitudes so that can interfere with their performance as a civil servant, to prevent children from psychological pressure that results in children's future growth, and protect the rights of wives and children regarding civilization in the event of a divorce in a polygamous marriage which can harm a woman with a civil servant status and result in imperfect rights support the child. The prohibition of women who are civil servants from becoming the second third and fourth wives in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 is in accordance with the maqashid sharia, namely to protect the soul (hifdz nafas) and protect the offspring (hifdz nasl), namely to protect children from the consequences If a civil servant woman becomes a polygamous wife
Community-Based Tourism Design to Develop a Historical Tourism Village in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibowo Bayu Ananto , Darsono Darsono
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted in Gilangharjo Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, one of many potential areas in Yogyakarta to become a historical tourism village. The study is descriptive qualitative research that was conducted through four stages including observation, interview, data analysis, and research report. The data collection techniques included interviews, documentation, and recording. The literature study is taken to support the research. The results of this study are a design of a historical tourism village based on community empowerment that can be applied in the village of Gilangharjo through several ways of enhancing the human and natural resources. The project can be done by maximizing its potential, namely; (1) cultural tourism, (2) historical tourism, (3) entertainment tourism, (4) culinary tourism. It is necessary to improve the infrastructure that supports tourism in each place that can be visited. The empowerment of the Gilangharjo village community can be maximized by holding tourism village training.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Tempat Hand Sanitizer Sistem Pedal Pijak dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Sidoarjo
Authors: Falasifah Nihlatul , Umamah Rosifatul , Harfuddin Yanuar Irfani
Published: August 2022

Upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 adalah dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, salah satunya dengan rajin mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air maupun menggunakan cairan pembersih tangan (hand sanitizer) dapat membunuh virus dan bakteri. Alat pencuci tangan yang tersedia pada fasilitas umum di daerah pedesaan masih terbatas dan biasanya masih membutuhkan kontak tangan agar alat beroperasi. Pembuatan tempat hand sanitizer dengan sistem pedal pijak sebagai teknologi tepat guna yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat tanpa disentuh dengan tangan (touchless) diharapkan dapat membantu mencegah penularan Covid-19 khususnya di tempat ibadah seperti halnya masjid maupun musala. Tempat hand sanitizer sistem pedal pijak ini dibuat dan didedikasikan untuk warga yang melakukan ibadah di Musala Baiturrohim desa Candinegoro kecamatan Wonoayu kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Wawancara dilakukan kepada warga setempat  untuk mengetahui manfaat yang dirasakan terhadap alat yang telah dibuat. Hasil wawancara menyebutkan bahwa warga merasa terbantu dengan adanya tempat hand sanitizer sistem pedal pijak ini karena dapat mempermudah warga yang melakukan ibadah dalam menjaga kebersihan diri. Pembuatan teknologi tepat guna ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan  kesadaran  warga  setempat tentang  pentingnya menjaga kebersihan diri  dengan sering membersihkan tangan guna memutus penyebaran Covid-19 dan mewujudkan masyarakat desa yang sehat.
Solutions and Strategies to Reduce Damaging Impact of Single-Use Plastic Bag in Toledo City
Authors: Genon Jamaica , Mabunay Jessa , Opsima James , Zamora Rochelle , Repaso Jay , Sasan John Michael Villagorda
Published: August 2022

The goal of this study is to gain a better understanding of residents' personal concerns about improper plastic disposal and to give voice to their thoughts about the  Toledo City Government's prospective ideas and approaches for minimizing the city's plastic pollution.  Residents of Magdugo, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines, have been subjected to increasing levels of plastic pollution. The vast number of discarded plastic items that eventually end up in canals, drainage systems, and city streets, generating flooding that poses a severe challenge in agriculture, health, and sanitation. According to the findings, the city's inefficient waste management system has resulted in a massive accumulation of durable plastics. Toledo City, on the other hand, has improved waste management, restored cleanliness, and minimized the environmental effect of plastics through regulatory initiatives. The majority of citizens in Toledo City have enthusiastically embraced the city's ordinance prohibiting the use of plastic bags. Plastic bag littering has been shown to decrease throughout the city, resulting in a cleaner and healthier environment. The city's achievement might serve as a model for other places that have yet to abolish plastic bags. As a result of a cleaner and healthier environment, people have become more productive, and tourists have returned to the city, contributing to the city's economic growth. Policy management in the reduction of plastic pollution.
How Indonesian Women Micro and Small Entrepreneurs Can Survive in Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Nugroho Lucky , Badawi Ahmad , Hidayah Nurul
Published: August 2022

This article aims to analyze the conditions and success tips of micro and small women entrepreneurs during the covid-19 pandemic. This article is the output of community service lecturers at Mercu Buana University. The method used is socialization for micro and small women entrepreneurs assisted by the North Meruya Village, West Jakarta, Indonesia. Moreover, the article method uses descriptive data supported by primary data collected from eight micro and small women entrepreneurs who participated in the socialization. The result of this socialization activity is that it is known that the sales turnover of micro and small entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased significantly. However, there are tips for micro, and small women entrepreneurs who can survive and increase their sales turnover through e-commerce in promoting, marketing, and selling their products and services. This study implies that micro and small women entrepreneurs need to innovate in running their businesses and maintain their sales turnover by switching to the business transaction process supported by digital applications.
Fasilitasi Peternak Kambing Dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos di Desa Ngreco Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Ratnasari Seli , Fitriawan Fuad , Miftahudin Miftahudin
Published: August 2022

Kompost post is an organic fertilizer derived from plant residues and animal waste. This fertilizer is environmentally friendly, increases soil fertility, and can increase the income of farmers. The people of Ngreco Village are farmers' villages. Planting vegetables and secondary crops are a solution during the Covid-19 pandemic. The majority of the population raises goats. To improve the quality of creativity and good planting results, namely by providing education, counseling, and training. Making compost from goat manure is very important and needed by plants because it contains nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) as well as micronutrients including calcium, magnesium, sulfur, sodium, iron, and copper. relatively high plant requirements and soil fertility. Technology transfer through facilitation increases public knowledge and awareness about the importance of compost fertilizers for plants. However, the implementation is still lacking due to limited materials. So people only rely on assistance from the government or apply without the composting process.

 Kompos merupakan pupuk organik yang berasal dari sisa tanaman dan kotoran hewan. Pupuk merupakan media tanam yang ramah lingkungan, menambah kesuburan tanah, dan mampu menambah pendapatan peternak. Desa Ngreco merupakan desa petani. Menanam sayuran dan palawija menjadi solusi di masa pandemi Covid-19 bagi masyarakat Desa Ngreco. Mayoritas penduduknya juga memelihara kambing. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas, kreativitas, dan hasil penanaman yang baik adalah dengan memberikan edukasi, penyuluhan, dan pelatihan. Membuat pupuk kompos dari kotoran kambing merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dan dibutuhkan oleh tanaman karena mengandung zat hara seperti nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), dan kalium (K) serta unsur hara mikro di antaranya kalsium, magnesium, belerang, natrium, besi, dan tembaga relatif tinggi yang dibutuhkan tanaman untuk kesuburan tanah. Transfer teknologi dapat dilakukan melalui fasilitasi menambah pengetahuan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pupuk kompos pada tanaman. Keterbatasan bahan menjadi pemicu rendahnya tingkat kesadaran dalam pengimplementasian, sehingga masyarakat hanya mengandalkan bantuan dari pemerintah atau mengaplikasikan tanpa proses pengomposan.
Pengembangan Konsep Tapak pada Masjid Jami’ Al Mujahidien Yosodadi, Kota Metro, Lampung
Authors: Kesuma Yunita , Kurniawan Panji , Basuki Kelik Hendro
Published: August 2022

The lack of planning on the development of the Mosque Al Mujahidien Yosodadi complex causes the undirected process of building so that the mosque layout and its supporting rooms are less synergistic, and the use of development funds becomes inefficient. Aiming to assist the mosque management team (takmir) in formulating the site concept of Mosque Al Mujahidien as the basis of its development stage, we conducted interviews, surveys, updating the existing conditions of the mosque building, site analysis, and identification of space requirements. The main result of the assistance is the formulation of ta’mir ideas to accommodate the relationship of multi dimensional activities (hablumminallah, hablumminannaas, and hablumminal ‘alam) to be adaptive with the development of commercial activities around. Therefore, the footprint can be a reference for the mosque management team in making a master plan and carrying out the stages of the physical development buildings is more visionary integrated. Finally, the expense of development funds becomes more efficient.

Minimnya perencanaan pembangunan kompleks Masjid Al Mujahidien Yosodadi menyebabkan proses pembangunan yang tidak terarah sehingga layout masjid dan ruang-ruang penunjangnya kurang sinergis, dan penggunaan dana pembangunan menjadi tidak efisien. Bertujuan untuk membantu tim pengelola masjid (takmir) dalam merumuskan konsep tapak Masjid Al Mujahidien sebagai dasar tahap pengembangannya, kami melakukan wawancara, survey, pemutakhiran kondisi eksisting bangunan masjid, analisis lokasi, dan identifikasi persyaratan ruang. Hasil utama dari kegiatan ini adalah perumusan ide-ide ta’mir untuk mengakomodir relasi aktivitas multi dimensional (hablumminallah, hablumminannaas, dan hablumminal ‘alam) agar adaptif dengan perkembangan aktivitas komersial di sekitar. Oleh karena itu, tapak tersebut dapat menjadi acuan bagi tim pengelola masjid dalam membuat master plan dan melaksanakan tahapan pembangunan fisik bangunan yang lebih visioner terintegrasi. Akhirnya, pengeluaran dana pembangunan menjadi lebih efisien.