bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPOS PELLET DARI AMPAS KOPI GAYO ESPRESSO DENGAN STARTER ALAMI
Authors: Fona Zahra , Maryan Putri Eka , Habibah Ummi , Raudah Raudah , Amalia Zuhra
Published: August 2022

Pellet compost from Gayo espresso coffee waste with natural starters. Compost is very useful for soil improvement, maintaining soil stability and fertility, and increasing micro nutrients required by plants. This study aims to determine the effect of using natural starters: chicken manure (A), cow dung (S), and EM4 on composting time, compost pH, and the macro nutrient content made from Gayo espresso coffee waste. The waste of Gayo espresso coffee, which is available abundantly available in coffee shops, which is used as raw material for composting. Starters the form of A, S, a mixture of A with S, and EM4 are used to shorten composting time, and improve compost characteristics to conform to SNI standards. Gayo espresso coffee waste is mixed with starter A, starter mixture S. starter mix, and EM4 then fermented in a closed container. Compost pH measurements during the composting process are carried out every day until the pH is close to neutral, which indicates the compost is ripe. After composting, the products that were quickly formed from all treatment variables were tested for macro nutrient levels in the form of N, P, K and C / N ratios. The compost is printed in the form of pellets using a pelletizer mold. The test results showed that the use of 200g starter A (cow dung) and 6 ml EM4 produced compost within 25 days. The average acidity of the compost for all treatments ranged from 6.83. Micro nutrient content in the compost is 1.11% nitrogen, 0.81% phosphorus, 1.64% potassium and C / N ratio 11.06, according to SNI standards.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP 3R(REDUCE,REUSE,RECYCLE)PADA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI RT 04 KELURAHAN TENUN SAMARANDA SEBERANG
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Susilo Sriliyus Agung , Habibi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Waste management with 3R principle is a term for waste management principle with Reduce(reducing waste pile) by reducing the use of plastic packaging and replacing it with eco-friendly package. First, reuse ( reuse items) i.g grocery bag made from cloth. Second, recylce (waste recylcing) with the principle of reusing used goods into new useful materials and minimizing the amount of waste to the environment. The purpose of this research was to analyze how the housewives manage their household waste with 3R principle in RT 04 Kelurahan Tenun. The method used in this research was qualitative with phenomenology approach. The informants were housewives, head of RT, and sanitarians of public health center. Then the data analysis used source triangulation techniques. The result showed that the people had not implemented the 3R principle of waste management maximally. The lack of counseling and supporting facilities is a supporting factor so people want to manage good waste management.
POTENSI RISIKO LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN HIDROGEN SULFIDA BAGI MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN SUNGAI TAWAR PALEMBANG
Authors: Ambarwati Suci , Ardillah Yustini
Published: August 2022

Permukiman di pinggiran Sungai Tawar Kelurahan 29 Ilir Kota Palembang merupakan permukiman kumuh. Penumpukan sampah di Sungai Tawar secara terbuka mengakibatkan gas hasil proses dekomposisi seperti gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) lepas ke udara yang menimbulkan udara sekitar permukiman menjadi bau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan paparan H2S pada masyarakat yang bermukim di pinggiran Sungai Tawar Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan konsentrasi rata-rata H2S di udara sebesar 0,0019 mg/m3 yang artinya masih dibawah nilai ambang batas yang ditetapkan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup RI No. 50 Tahun 1996 tentang baku tingkat kebauan H2S yaitu 0,028 mg/ m3. Hasil analisis risiko menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 35 orang responden (38%) yang memiliki nilai RQ>1 untuk paparan realtime. Sedangkan untuk paparan lifetime seluruh responden (100%) memiliki nilai RQ>1 yang artinya memiliki besar risiko tidak aman sehingga diharuskan melakukan manajemen risiko. Saran penelitian ini sebaiknya masyarakat meningkatkan pola hidup sehat dengan mengonsumsi sayuran, buah-buahan, vitamin dan madu serta olahraga yang cukup untuk meningkatkan imunitas. Masyarakat disarankan menggunakan air purifier di dalam rumah dan memperbanyak tanaman barrier yang sifatnya dapat menurunkan tingkat polutan di udara serta tanaman pohon untuk meminimalisir bau yang dihasilkan oleh gas H2S seperti pohon kenanga dan American holly.
Sustainable Academia: The Responsibilities of Academic Historians in a Climate-Impacted World
Authors: Leahy Carla Pascoe , Gaynor Andrea , Sleight Simon , Morgan Ruth , Rees Yves
Published: August 2022

Environmental degradation is the most serious challenge of the twenty-first century. To date, academic historians, among many others, have failed to fully confront the climate and biodiversity crises, often engaging in disavowal of the problems and our contribution to them in the course of our historical work. This article discusses mitigation efforts underway among other professional bodies, higher education institutions and academic disciplines, before addressing how we might embrace sustainability more meaningfully through our practices. We explain why a focus on decarbonisation is important, canvas the multiple benefits of reducing travel and consider what individuals and institutions can do to better respond to a crisis that is already with us. Our particular case study is Australia, though the implications of our findings - such as the effects of global heating and environmental destruction - are global.
The Dust Storms and Their Causes of Occurrence and Repetition in Sulaimany City
Authors: Ahmad Shokhan Muhammad
Published: August 2022

As a natural phenomenon, the dust storms raise and evolve at the areas where there exists the desertification and gets wider increasingly. In the current research paper we dealt with causes that normally lead to the occurrence of dust storm and their repetition in Sulaimany city, the main factor is climate of the areas and its surrounding places, which play an important role in creating of the phenomenon. The research paper has been conducted relying on the climate-related data for the years 1993-2013. Among other factors, this research aims at manifesting the effect of desertification; soil disintegration and the scarcity of the natural plant cover, using the available sources and material at the library in addition to conducting the field study. This research paper aims, as well, at stating the problem at question and analyzing the direction of the circling dust storm and categorizing the circulating days. Those days include the time taken up for evolving and repetition of the dust storm in addition to the dust storm quality. For the purpose of our research paper we have depended on a quantitative method and the scientific analyzing, deploying a set of charts and tables in the research process. The research has concluded by some findings and recommendations by the researchers.
Learning Tortor Martonun Traditional Dance in Simalungun Community
Authors: Hertami Ruth , Dilinar Adlin  , Ilham Rifandi  , Ryan Dallion
Published: August 2022

Batak Simalungun is a part of the five Batak tribes, namely Batak Toba, Batak Karo, Batak Pakpak, and Batak Mandailing, as well as from eight indigenous tribes namely Melayu, Nias, and Sibolga Pesisir in North Sumatra Region. This study aims to explain how the traditional Batak Simalungun dance movement technique in Tortor Martonun, or in Indonesian can be interpreted as a weaving dance. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The approach used is an ethnographic study with an emphasis on the cultural aspects of the Batak Simalungun tribe. The research location was conducted in Simalungun Regency. The results showed that the Tortor Martonun belonging to the Simalungun community had 20 types of movements consisting of: Mamuyuk (collecting cotton fruit), Manrobus (boiling cotton fruit), Mamispis (separating seeds from cotton), Mamusur (developing), Manusun Bonang (composing thread), Marsigira (coloring), Manjomur Bonang (drying the thread), Mangganti (shaping the thread), Mamuyuk Bonang (taking the thread), Partorsahon Bonang (tidying the thread), Manggulung Bonang (rolling the thread), Martonun (weaving), Manggulung bonang (winding thread), Papeakkon Bonang (putting/placing the thread), Martonun (weaving), Mambuka Hiou (untying the woven/traditional woven cloth), Patorsahon Hiou (tidying the hiou), Pataridahkon Hiou (showing hiou), and Panutup (closing). To facilitate the learning process of Tortor Martonun while responding to technological advances, the entire range of motion is packaged in its entirety in audio-visual media, and uploaded to podcast “Rumah Tari’. with a link link Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYn7jZKYq0mEVgjWajsInag
Learning Fuzzy Neural Networks by Using Improved Conjugate Gradient Techniques
Authors: Khudhur Hisham M. , Abbo Khalil  K.
Published: August 2022

One of the optimal approaches for learning a Takagi Sugeno-based fuzzy neural network model is the conjugate gradient method proposed in this research. For the PRP and the LS approaches, a novel algorithm based on the Liu-Storey (LS) approach is created to overcome the slow convergence. The developed method becomes descent and convergence by assuming some hypothesis. The numerical results show that the developed method for classifying data is more efficient than the other methods, as shown in Table (2), where the new method outperforms the others in terms of average training time, average training accuracy, average test accuracy, average training MSE, and average test MSE.
Arduino Implementation for Development Digital Capacitance Meters as Laboratory Measurement Devices
Authors: Hardiyanto Denny , Endramawan Prabakti , Manan Ridho Nur Taufiqul , Sartika Dyah Anggun
Published: August 2022

Electronics Practicum in the Laboratory is a routine activity carried out to support student skills. Capacitors are one of the components that are often used in practice. Capacitors are one of the passive electronic components that have a magnitude value in the form of capacitance in Farad units. The capacitance value indicates the capacitor's ability to store electric charge. However, the value contained on the capacitor label is not necessarily the actual value because the capacitor has a tolerance range. Of course, this is very influential in the measurement and performance of electronic circuits that use capacitors. In addition, another factor that supports this research is that the available measuring instruments, such as the multimeter, are not yet equipped with capacitance measurements. Capacitance meters available in the market are still analog. The purpose of this study is to design a device that can measure the capacitance value of capacitors as a measurement device in a digital laboratory, namely the Digital Capacitance Meter. This device is made using Arduino Uno as a microprocessor for data processing. The method used is to apply the process of charging and discharging the capacitor. In this case, Arduino Uno activates a timer to measure the time required to charge and discharge the capacitor so that the Time Constant value is obtained. By using the formula T = 0.693RC, the capacitance value can be obtained. In testing using 3 different capacitors and 10 times testing on each capacitor, the accuracy of the device is 97.76% and a relative error of 2.24%.
Application of Hot Fit Model to Analyze Information Technology Ams (Academic Management System)
Authors: Elmayati Elmayati , Intan Bunga , Nurdiansyah Deni , Milenia Aprilsa , Kelpin Yogi
Published: August 2022

Bina Insan University has applied a computer-based information system. This system is named AMS (Academic Management System). The application of AMS (Academic Management System) at this time is still experiencing various obstacles and obstacles at the level of user acceptance. This study aims to analyze the results of the evaluation of the success factors for implementing AMS (Academic Management System) using the Hot-Fit Model (Human Organization Technology – Net benefits). This model was chosen because this model can provide an explanation and provide an evaluation of the factors that influence the implementation of a system at the University of Bina Insan Lubuklinggau in terms of Human (Human), Organization (Organization), Technology (Technology), and Net benefits. In addition, the success of implementing AMS (Academic Management System) at the University of Bina Insan Lubklinggau, is also influenced by the support and encouragement from universities to AMS (Academic Management System) users, as well as the availability of adequate facilities within the Bina Insan Lubuklinggau University to use AMS (Academic Management Systems). From the analysis that has been carried out on 80 respondents who have filled out the research questionnaire, the results show that to test the validity of the variables (Human), Organization (Organization), Technology (Technology), and Net benefit, it shows that each question measured on all variables is valid, which indicated by Corrected Item – Total Correlation or (rcount) the entire score of Corrected Item – Total Correlation or (rcount) greater than rtable of 0.220, and for the F test results obtained a value of F = 13.334 with a significance of 0.000. meaning that the variables of human, organization and technology together have a significant effect on net-benefit (Y).
K-NN Based Air Classification as Indicator of the Index of Air Quality in Palembang
Authors: Sanmorino Ahmad , Alie Juhaini , Ariati Nining , Wulanda Sanza Vittria
Published: August 2022

Good air quality is something that is wanted by every human who lives in big cities. Clean air and no pollution is one of the proper environmental requirements. One of the most severe causes of air pollution is due to large-scale forest fires due to the long dry season or is carried out by irresponsible persons which they commonly refer to as land clearing in an easy and inexpensive way by utilizing the reason of the dry season. The purpose of this study is to classify air quality in Palembang using a data mining approach. Then use the results of the classification as an indicator of the level of air quality in the city of Palembang. The data mining approach that researchers use is the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. Based on the test results of K-NN calculations and measured using a confusion matrix produce an accuracy of 80 percent, 82.3 percent for precision, and 93.3 percent for recall. The measurement results show that the calculation using the K-NN algorithm can be used as an indicator in measuring air quality, of the 20 that have been trained and tested only 4 inaccurate data, this inaccuracy occurs because the source data has unbalanced classes such as unhealthy and very unhealthy healthy have 1 sample each. So it proves that the performance of classifiers using the K-NN algorithm relevant as an indicator of air quality levels in the city of Palembang.
Code Mixing and Switching Used in Breakout Music Program of Net TV
Authors: Lubis Syahrul Efendi , Hendrawan Dicky
Published: August 2022

Bilingual and multilingual people present language variety called Code – Mixing and Code – Switching. The purpose of this study is to find the kinds of code mixing and code switching that used by the hosts in Breakout a music program in Net TV and to conclude the factor that influence the hosts mix and switch their utterances. This study was done by using description/qualitative method. This study used three of selected episodes, each utterances in each episode changed into the scripts, and the scripts made into the table form. As the result of this study, in generally, the hosts used two kinds of Code Mixing, they are Intra sentential code mixing and extra sentential code mixing, and five kinds of Code Switching on their utterances (Situational, Metaphorical, Tag Code switching, Inter-sentential switching, and Intra-sentential switching). The hosts mix and switch their utterances influenced by the setting and scene, participants, ends, key, norm of interaction as described by Dell Hymes, and also found the other factors, they are background of language, topic and the limited Indonesian vocabularies which can be hazy if it puts in Indonesian.
Comparison of Drug Type Classification Performance Using KNN Algorithm
Authors: Aldi Febri , Nozomi Irohito , Soeheri Soeheri
Published: August 2022

The error of decommissioning is a serious problem that is often faced in medicine. In the face of these problems, information technology has a very important role. One of the information technologies that can be used is to use the machine learning classification algorithm K-Nearest Neighbor KNN. KNN is a type of machine learning algorithm that can be applied to problems with classification and regression prediction. The classification of types of drugs for patients greatly affects the health of the patient. The patient data is processed and transformed to numbers, which are then divided into training data and test data from 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 and using the Cross Validation model. KNN works through the nearest neighboring value with a value of k = 3 calculated by the calculation of Euclidean Distance, and then evaluated using the Confusion Matrix. The performance of the KNN algorithm resulted in the highest Accuracy value of 98.33%, a Precision value of 98.8%, a Recall value of 96.2%, and an F-measure value of 97.48%. The performance is obtained from the sharing of training data and 90:10 test data. The data share results in high performance compared to other data shares, including using the Cross Validation model. And the lower the k value, the higher the value of the resulting performance. The results show that the performance of the KNN algorithm is working well.
Explanatory Data Analysis to Evaluate Keyword Searches for Educational Videos on YouTube with a Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Mambang Mambang , Hidayat Ahmad , Wahyudi Johan , Marleny Finki Dona
Published: August 2022

One of the most important parts of data science is the process of explanatory data analysis. This study aims to analyze learning videos on YouTube using search keywords such as learning biology, chemistry, physics, computers, mathematics, management, accounting, citizenship, history, and culture. The method used is the explanatory data analysis technique with a Machine Learning approach. The dataset used in this study uses learning video search keywords found on the YouTube digital platform. After doing a thorough analysis of all existing variables, we found that in the context of searching for learning video keywords on YouTube, the viewing variable has a heatmap correlation of 0.97 on the likes variable, 0.97 on the subscribers variable, -0.15 on the duration variable and 0.95 on the comment variable. The duration variable negatively correlates with all variables based on the analysis using a correlation heatmap using the seaborn library. Our analysis found that the number of learning videos with the search keyword Mathematics had the highest number of views among other variables. Further research can use existing variables or also add variables and add search keywords on YouTube. The data analysis approach can also be done using SPSS, R and also a Machine Learning approach with different libraries.
Case Study: Improved Round Robin Algorithm
Authors: Putra Tri Dharma , Purnomo Rakhmat
Published: August 2022

In this journal, discussion is given to analyse the improved round robin algorithm more thoroughly. Round robin algorithm plays a significant role to be used in embedded systems. Round robin algorithm usually applied in real-time systems. Here, three case studies are given, and also the analysis of each case study. Comparisons are given about the average turn around time and average waiting time, also number of context switching between the three case studies. Improved round robin algorithm, is a modification from the generic round robin algorithm. In improved round robin algorithm if the remaining burst time is less than the time slice that is allocated, then the currently running process is continue to be executed. Then finish the currently running process from ready queue and execute the next ready queue. Three case studies are given with three different time quantum, which are 3, 4, and 5 ms. The result of this case study analysis is that, the efficiency of the quantum 5 ms is the most effective one. There is an increase of 50% context switching from quantum 3 to quantum 5. And for average turn around time we get 13.13% reduction in efficiency. While in average waiting time we get reduction 12.08% efficiency.
UI/UX Design of Ineffable Psychological Counseling Mobile Application Using Design Thinking Method
Authors: Defriani Meriska , Islami Lintang Nuril , Hermanto Teguh Iman
Published: August 2022

Application design is one of the important things in application development because the application that has a bad design will cause discomfort and confusion for users, especially in health applications, which have their own difficulties where application design must focus on what users need to be easy to understand, especially mental health application because there are still few application for mental health or self-care even though since the pandemic, mental health problems have increased drastically, this makes many people seek help in mental help. Design thinking is a method used to solve a problem where the solution comes from that user’s experiences or needs. The Design Thinking method consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. In the test step, testing was carried out using the Cognitive Walkthrough method with the help of the Maze tool with a learnability value of 97%, an error rate of 0.04, time-based efficiency of 0.05 task/second, and the MIUS value of each task were obtained a fairly high value indicating that design prototype is easy to use, easy to understand and efficient. While the MAUS score got a score of 94, which was included in the high level, indicating that the interface design was feasible to be implemented.
UI/UX Design for Language Learning Mobile Application Chob Learn Thai Using the Design Thinking Method
Authors: Krishnavarty Ayumas Aura , Defriani Meriska , Hermanto Teguh Iman
Published: August 2022

Thai language is one of the most difficult languages to learn because the Thai language itself has a variety of consonants, vowels, and tones to determine vocabulary. The problem is people currently have in learning Thai is the lack of knowledge about each consonant, vowels, or tones. So that it makes some people who want to learn Thai feel confused. Therefore, a Thai language learning application design was made which aims to make it easier for people who want to learn Thai language and of course it is more practical because it is in a mobile form that can be accessed anywhere and anytime easily. Design thinking is a method known as a comprehensive thinking process that aims to create a solution. In design thinking are have five stages, namely Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype and Test. At the test stage, the method used is Single Ease Question. The Single Ease Question has seven Likert scales where for a value range of 4 – 5.9 it is included in the interpretation quite easily, and in the range of 6 – 6.9 the interpretation is easy and for a value of 7, the interpretation is very easy. The result obtained after testing the prototype to the respondents the value obtained is 6.6 with a minimum value of 6 and a maximum value of 7. Thus, the result of 6.6 are included in the category of being easy to use by users.
Implementation of End User Computing Satisfaction of Sayang Bunda Application
Authors: Harsono Harsono , Iswandhari Hargianti Dini , Rinayati Rinayati , Sugiharto Sigit
Published: August 2022

Sayang Bunda application is an application developed by the Semarang Health Office with the aim of preventing (reducing) maternal and infant mortality. This application contains several features; there are assistance, consultation, information on the nearest health facility, pregnancy articles, an estimated day of birth calculator so that this application serves the handling of complaints of pregnant women by doctors or health workers in each area of the of Semarang.. To determine the level of user satisfaction of the application, End User Computing Satisfaction method is used as a measuring tool. The research study conducted in this study was a quantitative-qualitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design..
The results showed that on average pregnant women stated 6.9% very dissatisfied, 17.7% dissatisfied, 72.3% satisfied and 1.44% very satisfied with the Sayang Bunda Application that are accompanied by several inputs submitted by pregnant women as users of Sayang Bunda application: It is needed to facilitate the provision of modules for the use of Sayang Bunda application to make it easier for users to interact with the application; it is needed to make variations in coloring the Sayang Bunda application which can have implications of the peculiarities and characteristics of the application Sayang Bunda and it can be facilitated by tutorials on installing applications in smartphones
Polimorfismos genéticos asociados a toxicidad en el tratamiento con 5-fluorouracilo en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal
Authors: Benavides Tutillo Cristina , Molina Pinos Gabriela , Ochoa Castro Maritza
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the most common malignancy of the digestive tract. The treatment is based basically on administering antitumor medications, like 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), which belongs to the antimetabolites, antineoplastic agents. However, it has been shown that there is toxicity related to genetic polymorphism in patients treated with 5-FU, including gastrointestinal symptoms, myelosuppression, and neurotoxicity. The genetic variations of four genes have been studied, including ABCB1, DPYD, MTHFR, and TYMS.
Methodology: Bibliographic review based on digital articles, starting with the research of information about 5-fluorouracil as treatment of patients with colorectal cancer, its adverse reactions, polymorphisms, and toxicity. The database used is PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scielo, published within the last ten years. It included scientific articles and studies on patients older than 18. Publications in Spanish and English as well as full-text articles. Additionally, the polymorphisms were analyzed in the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) database, from which the allelic frequencies at the global and Latin American levels were obtained.
Results: A total of 11 articles were reviewed, from where we obtained data about polymorphism that developed in patients with colorectal cancer who receive treatment with 5-fluorouracil. The analyzed genes are ABCB1, DPYD, MTHFR, and TYMS. It was established that the polymorphisms trigger toxicity that manifests in different forms: diarrhea, stomatitis, mucositis, and neutropenia.
Manejo multidisciplinario de las metástasis cerebrales
Authors: Imbaquingo Cabrera Andrés , Madera-Obando J. Santiago , Maldonado Noboa Iván Eduardo , Castillo Avellán José , León-Micheli Bárbara , Galárraga-Campoverde Raúl , Albán-León Lennyn Estuardo
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Las metástasis cerebrales (MC) representan una problemática importante de la salud pública, en promedio el 30% de los pacientes oncológicos desarrollarán MC siendo importante causa de morbilidad, ansiedad y mortalidad. El tratamiento con radioterapia, cirugía y sistémico son los pilares para el tratamiento y han tenido una evolución importante en la última década.

Propósito de la revisión: Se proporciona información actualizada en relación a epidemiología, diagnóstico, pronóstico y tratamiento de metástasis cerebrales desde un enfoque multidisciplinario para lograr individualizar su abordaje con el objetivo de proporcionar control oncológico y calidad de vida. También se discuten el acceso a nuevas terapias sistémicas, técnicas quirúrgicas y disponibilidad de tecnología para ofrecer técnicas avanzadas de radioterapia.

Mensaje principal: Conocer mutaciones específicas y receptores diana de los tumores permite elegir quimio-inmunoterapia o terapias dirigidas actuales que ofrecen mejor potencial de control tanto a nivel sistémico como intracraneal. La secuenciación de los tratamientos sistémicos y locales (cirugía, radiocirugía, radioterapia holocraneal) deben ser discutidos desde un enfoque multidisciplinario.

Conclusión: Es importante poder estimar el pronóstico de los pacientes con MC, esto determinará la conducta terapéutica que puede variar desde cuidados sintomáticos hasta tratamientos más agresivos como resección neuroquirúrgica o radiocirugía.
ON QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR A LAW ENFORCEMENT SPECIALIST(ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NEW POLICE OF UKRAINE)
Authors: Rud Darina
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of professional training of persons performing law enforcement functions and the features of training specialists in the specialty “Law enforcement” are considered. The problematic issues of the conceptual foundations for improving the activities of law enforcement agencies and the quality of their training have been identified and identified. The foreign experience aimed at solving such important issues as organizing the training of persons and protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen has been studied and noted.

The purpose, content and main tasks of professional training are listed. It is shown that improving the quality of professional training of police officers requires the introduction of innovations, the involvement of highly qualified employees and the introduction of the experience of professional training of police officers from foreign countries.

Thus, in the article, on the basis of generalization, the practice of qualification requirements for persons of law enforcement specialists is considered. It is considered how, since the reform of the new police of Ukraine, the requirements for law enforcement officers have increased.

It was stated that the issue of training specialists in law enforcement today is given extraordinary attention since the reform of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is proceeding very rapidly, there are big changes in the current legislation both to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, both to the Criminal Procedure and other legislative acts to which law enforcement officers are subject. Regarding the professional training of police officers, we have identified the following stages:
1. Conduct further development of professional qualities that create a positive image of Ukraine and increase the level of confidence in the employees of the National Police of Ukraine.
2. Expand even more experience with European countries and the USA. Those.today we position ourselves as a European country, our law enforcement specialists prove this to us in our time, but we want even more, so that every person trusts the police even more, as is the case in European countries.
3. To promote the development of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine on the provision of educational services (basic) for the training, and retraining of specialists.
4. And to promote the development of the personnel issue on the introduction of world experience in the training of law enforcement agencies, in order to create a highly professional personnel corps that effectively and efficiently solved the tasks assigned to the National Police of Ukraine.

Key words: law enforcement, reform, competence, professional training of law enforcement officers, learning outcomes, international experience
PARTICIPATION OF A DEFENSE COUNSEL IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON MINORS: FORENSIC FOUNDATIONS AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES
Authors: Yusupova Kateryna
Published: August 2022

The forensic aspects and criminal procedural guarantees for the participation of a defense counsel in criminal proceedings against minors are considered. Classified guarantees for the participation of the defender of minors are divided into three levels: constitutional, legislative, departmental, as well as basic and additional. For high-quality use by lawyers-defenders of juvenile forensic tools and methods of their effective participation in the investigation of offenses committed by teenagers, the need to introduce special training in juvenile specialization for the corresponding category of lawyer-defenders is noted.

Criminal procedural guarantees for the participation of a defense counsel in criminal proceedings against minors are classified into basic (ensuring the right to defense; mandatory participation in criminal proceedings of a defense counsel; observance of the rights to freedom and personal integrity, etc.) and additional (extended subject of proof in criminal proceedings regarding minors; the conditions for conducting interrogation, the application of certain measures to a minor suspect, transferring him under supervision, etc.).

To effectively ensure criminal procedural guarantees for the participation of a defense counsel in criminal proceedings regarding minors, it is advisable: the introduction of special training for lawyers on the specifics of participation in criminal proceedings against minors, the development, and introduction of a single standard for specialized training of defense lawyers who are involved in providing legal assistance of various types in criminal proceedings regarding minors.

Key words: lawyer, defender, juvenile prevention authorities, criminal proceedings against minors, criminal procedural guarantees.
PROBLEMS IN COMPARING VERY SIMILAR HANDWRITINGS
Authors: Nauer Marie Anne
Published: August 2022

In forensic handwriting examination, the examinator is often confronted with extremely similar handwritings. This often re sults in wrong judgments. This circumstance is to be countered by means of a more specif ic approach than usual, and, thus, by using comparison methods base d on systematic scales of quantified and therefore highly differentiated quality analysis, followed by a systematic numerical approach. Some appropriate instruments have proven to be very useful and convenient in this context so as to achieve scientifically based assessments/

Key words: forensic expert activity, forensic expert, handwriting examination,
handwriting comparison.
FORMALISED HANDWRITING ANALYSIS AS A PSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT
Authors: Chernov Yury
Published: August 2022

Formalised handwriting analysis can be a useful supplementary instrument for psychological expertise. It has distingu ished advantages over traditional questionnaire-based psychometric instruments and differs from historically known and scientifically controversial graphology through objectivity, transparency and validity. The article presents several practical examples based on HSDetect software system for handwriting analysis.

Key words: handwriting analysis, handwriting psychology, formalisation, com-
puter-aided analysis, validation, expertise.
THE PREVALENCE OF BACTERIA OF THE GENUS PROTEUS SPP. IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: Nikolyan Sona , Tsakanyan Anaida , Andreasyan Nune , Martirosyan Samvel
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the issue of contamination of food products by microorganisms of the genus Proteus, which actively multiply on a protein nutrient medium, causing the rotting of meat, fish, and other protein-rich foods. It is noted that recently in catering facilities there are often cases of toxic infections caused by the presence of these particular bacteria.

The article draws attention to the fact that acute enteroidea, occurring as gastroenteritis, gastritis, or colienteritis, among young children, especially those with reduced immunity, is more severe, accompanied by symptoms of toxicosis, sometimes leading to complications up to hemolytic thrombopenia, anemia, acute renal impairment, etc.

The article presents statistical materials obtained in the course of forensic research carried out in the Food Products and Drinks Expertise Department, which allow us to summarize the importance of strengthening control over the conduct of general sanitary measures and preventive measures in public catering facilities, in particular children’s institutions and hospitals.

Key words: Proteus spp., pathogenicity, food poisoning, food products expertise, meat products.
FEATURES OF THE STUDY OF BIMETALLIC CONDUCTORS WITH SIGNS OF A SHORT CIRCUIT
Authors: Fedulova Olena , Koshel Oleksandr , Prystupa Volodymyr
Published: August 2022

In the process of investigating fires, the version of involvement in the occurrence of burning emergency modes in electrical equipment and electrical wiring often becomes one of the main ones. The consequence of the current overload of electrical conductors is the appearance of localized short circuit melting on them.

In the indicated context, the most important stage of the study is the establishment of a direct or reverse causal relationship between a fire and a short circuit. The latter is possible due to the fact that the conductor metal is able to store situational trace information in the microstructure, which fixes the parameters of the state of the metal both during its solidification and after that, together with changes in the physicochemical (primarily temperature) environmental conditions.

The main materials for the production of the most common cable products at the moment are copper and aluminium, which is the reason for the fullness of the existing methodological manuals with the development of instrumental methods for establishing the moment of occurrence of short circuits relative to fire exclusively for copper and aluminium conductors.

Bimetallic conductors undeservedly remained outside the field of view of specialized methodological literature. The fact that this fact is an omission is evidenced by repeated cases of receipt of melted fragments of aluminium-copper wiring as objects of expert research in investigations into the causes of fires.

The article pays special attention to the design of bimetallic conductors and the related features of the morphology of the melted areas to avoid erroneous interpretation of the melting of a short circuit of an aluminium-copper, as the deposition of foreign metal on a monometallic copper conductor.

Also, the purpose of this work was to provide specialists who are to investigate short circuits on bimetallic aluminium-copper conductors, including with a metallographic analysis, information missing in the specialised methodological literature regarding the structural features and chemical composition of the short circuit melting metal on conductors of this type.

An example from the expert practice of studying bimetallic (aluminium-copper) conductors with signs of a short circuit is given.

The data presented in the article are based on studies using optical and scanning electron microscopy.

Key words: metallographic analysis, short circuit, forensic fire expert, overcurrent, melting, bimetal, wiring.
WORLD EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF PORTABLE ANALYTICAL EQUIPMENT AT THE CRIME SCENE
Authors: Kuchynska Iryna
Published: August 2022

The current state of development of the production of portable analytical equipment, which is used in the prevention, detection and investigation of crimes carried out outside the laboratory to provide emergency assistance in criminal investigations or for judicial intelligence.

It is emphasized that investigations conducted directly at the crime scene are extremely important for the acceleration and efficiency of the pre-trial investigation, prevent delays in sending materials to forensic laboratories, and allow finding the perpetrator until he has destroyed the evidence or not. left the crime scene.

An overview of the world’s existing analytical platforms (sensors) is provided, on the basis of which portable equipment is created for convenient, fast, accurate detection of relevant substances during operational (search) actions, prevention and detection of crimes.

The experience of using portable analytical equipment by forensic services of foreign countries is analyzed and noted; There is currently a need for analytical techniques that have sufficiently reliable data and conclusions that serve as evidence in court and could be used to work at the crime scene in real-time.

The latest technological developments create new opportunities for research outside the laboratory. The benefits of forensic real-time forensic investigations are numerous, and such technologies significantly increase the speed of investigations and the efficiency of the criminal justice system.

The issue of covering the peculiarities of technical and forensic support for the investigation of crimes has not yet been properly reflected in the domestic scientific literature.

Specific examples of portable systems for on-site analysis were presented, which had high sensitivity and specificity in conducting qualitative and quantitative analysis in the field of public safety, environmental protection and monitoring of production processes. The most common are ion mobility spectrometry, mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography, followed by determination using a sensitive detector.

Such portable devices/systems are well established for forensic research on drugs, explosives, unidentified substances, paints, polymers, toners, pen pastes, fibres, beverages, blood tests, gems and minerals, successfully used for DNA identification, blood tests to detect group and rhesus factor.

Key words: portable equipment, crime scene, mass spectrometry, spectros-
copy, paper sensors, electrochemical sensors.
SIGNATURES AND SHORT HANDWRITTEN NOTES AS OBJECTS OF EXPERT ANALYSIS
Authors: Krasiuk Ihor
Published: August 2022

A detailed scientific analysis of the signature and short handwritten notes as objects of expert research has been carried out. The essence and understanding of the object of judicial handwriting examination are determined.

The etymology of the terms “document”, “signature”, “short handwritten note” is investigated, the components of the object of forensic handwriting examination are established, on the basis of which the definition of the object of forensic handwriting examination is formulated as a collective concept that includes phenomena, processes and events of objective reality related to handwritten texts, as well as material carriers of information that reflect these phenomena, processes and events, which are sources of information about them and are provided for research by an expert (experts).

It is concluded that “writing” and “handwriting” are close, but independent categories. They correlate with each other as a whole and part of a written functional system, are expressed in a manuscript on the basis of a written and written-motor functional-dynamic complex, have the properties of a wide and narrow profile, are complex and homogeneous objects of forensic handwriting examination.

The characteristic features of the signature are determined: it is an identification mark of a certain person; performed by hand in the form of a graphic image; may consist of letters of the surname or be a conditional graphic design of the surname, initials, name; applied to a document in order to certify various facts and events.

It is emphasized that the material carrier of information about the fact of the letter, its signs and other circumstances that are important in criminal proceedings, in our case, is a small handwritten product (signature and / or a short handwritten note) reflected in the corresponding document. It is proved that the signature and/or a short handwritten note are the components of the complex of objects of forensic handwriting examination. These include the material carrier itself, that is, the document in a forensic sense, as well as the phenomena, processes and events of objective reality associated with the criminal offense under investigation and reflected on the material media provided to the expert (experts) for research.

Key words: small handwriting object, signature, short handwriting, object of ex-
amination, forensic handwriting examination.
Manejo de herramientas tecnológicas sincrónicas asincrónicas en enseñanza de informática en estudiantes con discapacidad visual
Authors: Oviedo Rios Eduardo Javier , Balseca Manzano José Marcelo
Published: August 2022

La educación del siglo XXI incorpora tecnologías para ofrecer a los estudiantes con necesidad especial que enfrentan la dificultad de incursionar en una educación igualitaria en el sistema educativo. Los docentes para impartir sus conocimientos han optado por utilizar softwares lectores de pantalla como JAWS, NVDA que ayudan a obtener un mejor aprendizaje cambiando el paradigma de enseñanza monótona, consecuentemente la investigación determinará el manejo de las herramientas tecnológicas por parte del docente en entorno del aula en los estudiantes con necesidades especiales de las Unidades Educativas del cantón Píllaro, para el estudio se aplicarán métodos cuantitativo de investigación no experimental longitudinal, utilizando entrevistas, formularios y observación, también descriptivo bordeando el cuasi experimento; para lograr determinar la incidencia de aprovechar la utilización de herramientas lectores de pantalla en estudiantes con necesidades especiales para mejorar sus destrezas con criterio de desempeño que aportarán al docente en la construcción de nuevos conocimientos.
Percepção de profissionais de saúde sobre inserção de médicos veterinários na saúde pública
Authors: Colling Laura Brenner , Bohm Bianca Conrad , De Moraes Laura Aparecida Martins , De Amarante Vitor Campos Assumpção , Coelho Paloma da Silva , Pinto Fernanda de Rezende , Bruhn Fábio Raphael Pascoti
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a perceção de profissionais que atuam nas UBS sobre a inserção do médico veterinário na saúde pública das cidades de Lajeado e Pelotas. Em cada UBS visitada foram oferecidos questionários individuais e autoaplicados para os profissionais de saúde presentes. O objetivo das perguntas do questionário era de avaliar a percepção da atuação de médicos veterinários na saúde pública. Foram obtidas de todos os participantes informações sociodemográficas que foram utilizadas como variáveis independentes do estudo. No presente trabalho foi verificado que 97,6% dos profissionais disseram que Médicos Veterinários podem atuar na Saúde Pública, sendo que os profissionais que atuam em profissões que exigem apenas ensino médio completo foram os únicos a responderem que médicos veterinários não possuem conhecimentos que possam ajudar a melhorar a saúde pública, totalizando 4%. Conclui-se que a maior parte dos profissionais entrevistados enxergam médicos veterinários como profissionais de saúde, porém, boa parte desconsideram sua aptidão na aréa da saúde.