bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Factors Influencing Carbon Emissions in Sichuan Province
Authors: Bi Shuning , Zhou Bingji , Chen Xi
Published: June 2024

Based on the population, economic development level, urbanization rate, industrial structure, energy intensity, government expenditure, and foreign trade of Sichuan Province from 2000 to 2020, an improved STIRPAT model is constructed. Ridge regression estimation method is employed to analyze the relationship between carbon emissions and various influencing factors. The research findings indicate that there is a positive correlation between economic development level, urbanization rate, industrial structure, government expenditure, and foreign trade, and carbon emissions in Sichuan Province, but the degree of influence varies for each factor. Among them, industrial structure, namely the proportion of secondary industry, has the greatest impact, while energy intensity shows a negative correlation with carbon emissions. Finally, considering the above analysis, measures for emissions reduction such as fostering a clean and low-carbon industrial system and promoting technological innovation in the low-carbon sector are proposed.
Effect of Dexamethasone as an Additive to Ropivacaine on Duration of Ultrasound Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Cesarean Section under Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: A Pokhrel , G Kafle , K Khanal , K Pyakurel , D Poudel , A Jha
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dexamethasone is increasingly used as a new adjunct to local anesthetics for prolonging the duration of action in Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone as an additive to 0.25% ropivacaine in duration of TAP block in patients undergoing cesarean section.
Objectives: To compare the effect of dexamethasone in transverse abdominal plane block with respect to its duration for postoperative analgesia in cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
Methodology: This prospective cross sectional study was carried out at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital among pregnant patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA)-II physical status undergoing elective caesarean section. The sample size was calculated to be 88 (44 in each group) and sample were collected using systemic random sampling technique. The parameters that were obtained were the time to first rescue analgesia request , total analgesia consumed, Numerical Rating scale score and incidence of nausea and vomiting in first 24hr. After data collection, data were entered in a predetermined Performa and analysed with SPSS version 21.
Results: Time to first rescue analgesic administration was significantly prolonged in dexamethasone group (582.2 ±139.71 min) vs (135.0 ± 34.90 min) (P<0.001). Postoperative analgesics consumption was reduced in terms of doses of tramadol (130.68±24.62 mg) vs (50±0 mg) (P <0.001). NRS score was reduced in first 3-24 h postoperatively (P<0.001). No one in dexamethasone had nausea and vomiting.
Conclusion: Dexamethasone as an adjunct to ropivacaine in TAP block prolonged the duration of the block, decreased total analgesia consumption and decreased the incidence of post operative nausea and vomiting.
Validity of Hematological scoring system in diagnosis of neonatal sepsis at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Bhattarai Soorya , Singh Mrinalini , Sedhain Sapana , Kafle Neeta , Sinha Amrita
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Newborns are vulnerable to infections. Timely diagnosis of neonatal sepsis can avoid major morbidity and mortality. Neonates with sepsis present with non-specific signs and symptoms. Timely diagnosis is important. Though blood culture is gold standard, it consumes time. Hematological scoring system (HSS) using hematological parameters can be effective in early diagnosis of sepsis.
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness (Sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive value (PPV), Negative Predictive value (NPV) of HSS and their individual parameters in diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.
Methodology: This was the cross-sectional study done at tertiary care hospital for period of six months. Neonates with clinical suspicion of sepsis were included in the study. Blood was drawn from neonate in two vials, one was sent for culture and other for calculation of hematological parameters as per Rodwell Hematological scoring system. Diagnostic study parameters were calculated.
Result: Total of 143 neonates clinically suspected of sepsis were included in the study with 83 having positive blood culture. Highest sensitivity (86.7%) was recorded for Total Polymorph neutrophil (PMN) while highest specificity (93.3) and PPV (81.8) for I: T PMN ratio. A sensitivity of 67.5% and specificity of 91.7% was seen along with PPV of 91.8% and NPV of 67.1% with HSS greater than or equal to 5.
Conclusion: HSS of greater than or equal to 5 can be considered to be the reliable screening tool for diagnosis of sepsis.
Pattern and severity of injuries, risk factors and outcome of Road Traffic Accident victims attending emergency department of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Gyawali Sangya , Shah Rajeev , Mandal Nitesh
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) is considered as one of the major public health problems around the globe. It is one of the top 5 causes of morbidity and mortality in South East Asia. Objectives: To find out pattern and severity of injuries, possible risk factors and outcome of victims of RTA attending emergency ward.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study. All the patients with history of RTA attending the emergency ward have been enrolled with written informed consent after obtaining ethical clearance. Those patients with a history of sudden accidental fall or injury by falling objects were not included. The patients are assessed based on a semi standardized study proforma. The final outcome of the patient at the emergency department is noted.
Result: Young adults (17-30 years) were injured most in Road traffic accident (38.41%) Most of them had head injury (59.8%) due to light vehicle (65.2%). Most accidents occurred during evening time (64.3%). Fewer of them were under the influence of alcohol (17%). 39% of the patients were severely injured. 3% patients expired at the emergency ward and 32% of the patients got admitted in ICU. Young adults were severely injured (53.8%) compared to older adults (33.33%).
Conclusion: Young adults were involved most and major accidents were due to light vehicles. The majority of the patients had a milder form of injury requiring hospital admissions. The most common pattern was head injury. fewer of them were under alcohol influence.
Memetakan Visi Prabowo Gibran Pada Masa Kampanye Dalam Prespektif Pembangunan
Authors: Nanda Aulia Rahmawati  , Shalfian Agung Prasetyo  , Muhammad Wildan Ramadhani
Published: June 2024

This is an analysis using development theory related to Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka's campaign in the 2024 presidential election which uses Keritis Discourse Analysis, based on a linear view of economic growth which is based on modernization theory by taking four superior work programs. Government digitalization in Indonesia is considered a solution to increase the efficiency of public services, but challenges such as uneven development and limited human resources need to be overcome. Meanwhile, the plan to move the capital city by the Jokowi government and Prabowo's support shows a commitment to infrastructure development, but requires careful planning and serious handling of social, economic and environmental impacts. The maneuvers used by Prabowo emphasize strategic infrastructure development and improving the quality of human resources, while Gibran focuses on local economic empowerment and economic independence.
Pharmacological Effects of Polygonati Rhizoma on "Tonifying the Kidney" and Its Development Status in the Field of Health Care
Authors: Zhang Wenlong , Wei Kejian , Gao Su , Dong Zimo , Su Jie
Published: June 2024

Polygonati Rhizoma has traditional effects of tonifying the kidney, with a wide clinical application. The record of Polygonati Rhizoma can be traced back to Miscellaneous Records of Famous Physicians, where Polygonati Rhizoma was catalogued "to mainly tonify and replenish qi, and long-time administration can make the body agile, prolong life and relieve hunger". In modern times, Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China 2020 also records its effect of tonifying the kidney. In this study, the records of the related functions of Polygonati Rhizoma mainly in three aspects, "prolonging life", "tonifying essence and marrow", and "strengthening muscles and bones", were first sorted out in ancient and modern classics. This study also collected relevant prescriptions, such as Polygonati Rhizoma pill, and Polygonati Rhizoma and Radix Rehmanniae pill, with kidney-tonifying effects from 8 medical books including Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library, Formulas from Benevolent Sages Compiled during the Taiping Era, Comprehensive Recording of Divine Assistance, etc. Through further retrieval of literature and analyses, it was confirmed that the pharmacological effects of Polygonati Rhizoma on "tonifying the kidney" contain improvement of arthritis and osteoporosis, anti-aging, immunoregulation, anti-fatigue, improvement of renal injury, improvement of reproductive function and anti-hypertension. The search and statistical analyses of special food information in State Administration for Market Regulation revealed that there are 409 kinds of health-care foods, with Polygonati Rhizoma as the main raw material, which have 15 kinds of health-care functions. Among them, "kidney-tonifying" health-care products that can enhance immunity, resist fatigue, elevate bone density or delay aging accounts over 80%. The last part of this study discussed and analyzed the pharmacological research progression of Polygonati Rhizoma on "tonifying the kidney" and its development status in the field of health care, so as to provide reference for in-depth development and application of Polygonati Rhizoma.
The Indirect Factors that Influence the Prescribing Intention of Physicians in Lebanon
Authors:   , Aynedjian Sarine Hagop
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Physician-Industry relationship has so long existed. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the peripheral route (promotional offerings) to persuasion used by pharmaceutical companies has more influence on physician's prescribing intention than the central route (scientific offerings) to persuasion. Design/Methodology: I used the Elaboration Likelihood Model of the persuasion theory to construct a theoretical model to explain the relationship between the indirect factors employed by pharmaceutical companies and prescribing intention of physicians. To empirically test the model, I collected survey data from 100 physicians in Beirut and Mount Lebanon. Data were analyzed using SPSS and PROCESS model. Findings: All physicians had contact with pharmaceutical sales representatives (PSRs). 45% of physicians received visits from PSRs daily. The assessment of PSRs by the Lebanese doctors was not significantly associated with their prescribing intention. The medical article was an important source of information that affected the prescribing intention of physicians. All physicians received at least one small gift and the majority of physicians (92%) received at least one valuable gift from pharmaceutical companies. Receiving drug samples and attending sponsored continuing medical education events were positively associated with prescribing intention. Physicians' prescribing intention was also influenced by key opinion leaders. Findings supported the moderating role of physician's years of experience on the link between key opinion leaders and prescribing intention of physicians. Implications: The results of this research indicate that relationships between physicians and pharmaceutical industry are common in Lebanon. Moreover, the gift extent of physician-industry interactions appeared to affect prescribing intentions of physicians. Further research needs to be done to determine whether the medical article is part of the peripheral route, using larger sample size. Practical Implications: This research offers insights to pharmaceutical firms on where to focus their marketing efforts to influence the prescribing intention of physicians. I found that the peripheral route to persuasion has a significant effect on physicians' prescribing intention.
Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial Untuk Menghindari Terjadinya Modus Penipuan Online
Authors: Novaldo Nur Firmansyah  , Zatiahtun Nufus  , Reza Mauldy Raharja
Published: June 2024

This research aims to increase public awareness regarding how to avoid threats that often occur in society, especially online fraud which is currently on the rise, it is important to understand that online fraud crimes are a serious threat to society in the current digital era. The negative impact of the development of information technology, especially on social media, has led to an increase in online crime cases. In this discussion, the large number of crime victims is caused by low awareness in society. This crime has detrimental social and economic impacts on its victims. Including financial and psychological losses that disturb the victim's mental health. Therefore, appropriate steps are needed to increase public awareness of the risks of online fraud tactics.
Perlindungan Hukum Jasa Keuangan Fintech Dalam Perkembangan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Pada Era Indusri 4.0
Authors: Mey Shinta Nur Azizah  , Arief Suryono
Published: June 2024

The Fintech-based financial services sector in Indonesia shows developments that are in line with regional and global sector dynamics. This development plays an important role in accelerating national economic growth, where the financial services sector functions optimally to maintain the smooth running of the financial system. This system is the foundation for sustainable development, supports community financial independence, and improves the distribution of development. This study uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. The data was analyzed qualitatively and juridically. The research results show that regulations in the financial services sector are developing rapidly due to demands from regional and global changes. One of the main challenges faced is the ASEAN Banking Integration Framework (ABIF). Legal developments in this sector can be seen in regulatory changes in institutions, services, products, and dispute resolution. Legal reform is still needed to provide a strong legal basis for the financial services sector, especially in civil and banking law. This reform aims to adapt regulations to the latest developments and ensure the stability and reliability of the financial services sector in the future.
Peran Guru PPKn Dalam Meminimalisir Kenakalan Remaja Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Hikmah Mulia  , Windi Hartati  , Reza Mauldy Raharja
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the steps used by PPKn teachers in dealing with juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City, because what we already know is that juvenile delinquency in Indonesia often occurs, such as bullying, skipping school which has become a habit, smoking and even smoking. There are minors who are involved in brawls and even use illegal drugs or narcotics, in this case there is a need for teacher involvement in correcting juvenile delinquency among students, in overcoming this, especially civics teachers to help students overcome this by teaching them about morality, standars, and good behavior. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design through observation, interviews, documentation and literature review to support the data obtained.  The research finding the show that juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City is a minor offense such as children not tucking in their clothes, playing truant or one of them teasing their friends and breaking the bathroom door. PPKn teachers are also responsible for being role models and facilitators, usually PPKn teachers.  Every time you enter the classroom, teach students to accustom themselves to dress neatly, then instill an attitude of respect, tolerance, then look after the belongings of their classmates and the teacher also does not discriminate between smart and mediocre students, all are equal in accordance with the vision and mission at SMPN 27, Serang City, making the school a reality. Civilized, Creative, Active and Religious or abbreviated as BERKIBAR.
Kondisi Demokrasi Indonesia Antara Harapan dan Kekhawatiran Pasca Pemilu 2024
Authors: M Salman Alfariji
Published: June 2024

Indonesia's democracy has been at the center of intense debate in recent years, with many parties criticizing its increasingly fragile and threatened state. This article aims to analyze why Indonesian democracy is considered destroyed by some parties. First, the analysis begins by examining the decline in the quality of democracy which is reflected in the classification of Indonesian democracy in the implementation of its government. Data showing a decline in civil liberties, suppression of freedom of expression, and abuse of power by those in power that threaten democratic principles. Internal and external factors that contributed to the collapse of democracy in Indonesia. Among the internal factors are abuse of power, corruption, and the inability of institutions to provide adequate protection for citizens' rights. Meanwhile, external factors include geopolitical pressures and the influence of globalization on domestic politics. Such as political polarization that triggers conflict, lack of active participation from civil society, and lack of consolidation of democratic institutions.
Kurangnya Kesadaran Mahasiswa dalam Membuang Sampah Pada Tempatnya di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Muhamad Hilal Ramadhan  , Siti Halimatussa’diah  , Reza Mauldy Raharja
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine students' awareness of the importance of disposing of rubbish in the right place, which is an important part of maintaining a clean campus environment. However, this lack of awareness often becomes a detrimental problem, reflecting a lack of understanding of the negative impacts of this behavior. Several factors that may influence this lack of awareness include a lack of environmental education, ignorance of environmental impacts, and a lack of enforcement of regulations related to waste management. The importance of improving student awareness in this regard cannot be overstated, considering their important role in maintaining the cleanliness and sustainability of the campus environment. Therefore, coordinated efforts are needed between educational institutions, local governments and the community to increase students' awareness of the importance of disposing of waste in the right place through education, social campaigns and consistent enforcement of rules. In this way, it is hoped that a clean, healthy and sustainable campus environment can be created for the entire academic community.
Guestova naravnopravna teorija: primerjava s Tomažem Akvinskim in skladnost s svetopisemskim pojmovanjem pravičnosti
Authors:   Alma Mater Europaea - ECM (Maribor, Slovenia), Tomažič Luka Martin
Published: June 2024

The author of this article evaluates the natural law theory of Stephen Guest. The latter accepts the core of Dworkin’s theory from Law’s Empire, however, he criticizes the crucial importance of integrity. He puts the idea of justice in the core of his understanding of natural law. Guest’s understanding is compared to the natural law of Aquinas. Guest successfully evades the Humean critique and acknowledges the existence of principles, which are above each positive legal order. In contrast to Aquinas, he neglects the idea of common good, since he advocates for understanding of justice as (merely) the equality of respect. At the same time, his theory encourages judicial activism and could lead to denying the value of an individual at the expense of the community. His conception of justice is narrower in comparison with the biblical understanding. Equality of respect, as the main regulatory ideal, can lead to injustice. The use of Kohlberg’s test of morality shows that both biblical and Guest’s understanding of justice are postconventional. Guest’s conception can be classified under fifth and the biblical conception under the highest, sixth stage of moral development on the Kohlberg scale.
Same Four-Fold Structure of Sobornost and Christian Trilateral Situation Ethics
Authors:   Alma Mater Europaea - ECM (Maribor, Slovenia), Goršak Bernard
Published: June 2024

In search of the perfect ideal proponents of sobornost often look back to the first Christian communities. This is expected since the unity was probably their most distinguished attribute, as expressed particularly with the New Testament term koinonia. Some authors use sobornost and koinonia interchangeably as both describe basically the same concept of fellowship and sharing of property. Nonetheless, subsistence of such human fellowship requires as a precondition superhuman inner cohesive force which can originate only from God through his commandments and sacraments. This force can be construed as the four pillars, on which the whole catechesis is built: declaration of creed, seven holy sacraments, living by faith and prayer. As presented in this paper, same four pillars are also the building blocks of the Christian trilateral situation ethics and consequently affirm this ethics to be the primary ethics of any community living sobornost/koinonia.
The Personality of the Prophet Moses in the Al-Quran: Study of the Verses of Moses in the Al-Quran Review of Personality Psychology Theory
Authors: Ai Ai Syaripah , Zulaiha Eni , Taufiq Wildan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to know the structure of the story of Prophet Moses in the Qur'an, the description of his personality viewed from the psychological theory of personality, and the message from the personality of Prophet Moses in the Qur'an. This research uses a literary psychology approach. The method used is the thematic interpretation method, and the type of research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research on the personality of Prophet Moses in the Qur'an are reviewed from the psychological theory of personality: 1). The division of the structure of the story of Prophet Moses that has been formulated in this research is based on the sequence of the story from the time of his birth to the end of the story in the Quran, including: the first episode, the childhood of Prophet Moses; the second period of adulthood of Moses; the third period of prophethood of Moses; the fourth period of the preaching of Prophet Moses to Pharaoh; the fifth time of his prophethood with the children of Israel regarding the heifer incident; the sixth time of his prophethood with the incident of burying Qarun; and the seventh meeting with Prophet Khidir. 2). The description of Prophet Moses' personality in the Qur'an is reviewed from Allport's personality psychology theory: Moses has a healthy and mature personality. Because all the personality maturity criteria classified by Allport can be found in Moses. Then the personality of Moses, which is reviewed with the personality theory of the Islamic view, is also found in the personality of Moses, which covers Nafs Lawwamah, Muthmainnah Nafs, and an angry soul. 3). Messages from the personality of the Prophet Musa in the Qur'an, as analyzed from each of his journeys, have a message for the life of one of them: that justice requires patience, courage to uphold the truth, a willingness to help, the obligation to fulfill the agreed contract, and patience in spreading religious teachings.
Main The Principle Of Inter-Religious Tolerance (A Comparative Study Of The Interpretation Of Surat Al Kafirun Between Hamka And Quraish Shihab
Authors: Irbah Yumna , Nur Syahidah Anisah
Published: June 2024

All religious people yearn to live in peace in a multi-religious and belief community. However, harmony and harmony between religious communities can be realized by mutual respect for tolerance. Without tolerance, inter-religious harmony is difficult to occur. So tolerance is a condition for the realization of harmony itself. This study aims to find out about the principle of inter-religious tolerance in Surat al-Kafirun according to the interpretation of Hamka and Quraish Shihab. This type of research is library research. The method used is descriptive comparative analysis method. The approach used is a descriptive, interpretative, and comparative approach. The result of this study is that there is a common opinion between Hamka and Quraish Shihab regarding the principle of inter-religious tolerance, namely that it is impossible to combine Islam with other religions. And every religion can carry out worship according to beliefs and there is no compulsion to believe in each other's teachings. Meanwhile, the difference lies only in the delivery and the way of explaining the interpretation of each mufassir. In Hamka's commentary on al-Azhar, al-Kafirun's letter is explained more concisely and Hamka refers to the interpretations of other scholars such as Al-Qurthubi, Sheikh Muhammad Abduh, and Ibn Kathir. Whereas Quraish Shihab explains the letter al-Kafirun in the book of interpretation of al-Misbah more thoroughly, Quraish Shihab includes another verse in the Qur'an which has the same content as the letter al-Kafirun to explain further the meaning of the letter al-Kafirun, as well as in his interpretation Quraish Shihab also explains the position of the words from sura al-Kafirun to find out the different meanings of each verse.
Understanding the Relationship Between Islam and Fundamentalism in the Qur'an
Authors: Muhammad Dyaaz , Nurkamilah Eka , Rahma indira Fina
Published: June 2024

The human being was created by God as a social creature in whose mutual need belongs to the multiplicity of needs. Islam as the religion we admire has some principles of life in it that we ourselves cannot follow. of course, times and the speed of technology of course this has an impact on all the sciences of Islam except because it can facilitate us ourselves of course because the dissemination of information obtained by one source can be rapid and can be directly spread to another as additional information. Fundamental is something of a fundamental nature. Islam and fundamentalism are beliefs or desires to preserve integrity and uphold existing religious norms. But with this, people don't necessarily know for sure and understand what fundamentalism itself means. In religion too, of course, this fundamentalism is used either from Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, or any other religion. This is because the beliefs and firmness of its creators are correctly considered either small or large. In this case, fundamentalism becomes the foundation of the religion. However, when one has reached this level, it should be noted also not to come later when there is a difference one thing in religion it will be a dispute.
Thoroughly Exploring Secularism in an Islamic Perspective: History, Dynamics, and Interpretation of the Qur'an
Authors: Cahyani M Djamil Eka , Galih Rahayu Eka , Fahreza Fahmi
Published: June 2024

Secularism, a concept that emerged in the West and spread throughout the world, including Indonesia, has become a subject of debate in relation to religion, especially Islam. This research aims to explore the definition of secularism, its development in various fields, the changes that arise as a result, the interpretation of Qur'anic verses related to secularism, and scholars' perspectives on this matter. Through a qualitative method, this research utilises secondary data sources, such as journal articles and books, to provide a deeper understanding of this topic. The results show that secularism is considered as the separation of human affairs from God's affairs in all aspects of life, including education. Yusuf Qardhawi expressed his concern over the influence of secularism and atheism in the Islamic world, fuelled by colonialism and modernity. In the context of Qur'anic verses, this study found references to secularism in Surah Al-Isra' and Surah Hud. In this context, the contrast between worldly and afterlife orientations, as well as warnings against mere worldly pleasures, take centre stage. As such, this study provides a deep insight into how Islam understands and interprets secularism.
Islamic View On Secularism Through The Methodology Of Maudhu'i Interpretation
Authors: Nursyahidah Risma Ayu , Nugraha Rofi , Abdul Muhyi Asep
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the genesis of secularism stemming from discontent with divine principles. It aims to delve into the Qur'anic perspective on secularism, employing a Tafsir Maudhu'iapproach. The qualitative methodology, utilizing descriptive techniques and library research, focuses on verses pertinent to secularism. Analysis reveals the Qur'an's implicit disapproval of secularism, evident in Surah Al-Hajj, verse 11, highlighting the consequences of separating worldly matters from religion. The findings underscore the inseparability of religious and worldly affairs, constituting an integral unity. This study emphasizes the interdependence between these realms, emphasizing that their detachment is untenable. It prompts reflection on the implications of secularization on religious beliefs and societal structures, challenging prevailing discourses on the division between religion and state. Ultimately, it contributes to a nuanced understanding of the intersection between religious teachings and contemporary governance paradigms.Furthermore, the study aims to contextualize its findings within the broader discourse on the relationship between religion and state in contemporary societies. By examining the implications of secularization on religious beliefs and societal structures, it seeks to shed light on the complexities of governance in pluralistic contexts. Through this nuanced exploration, the study not only challenges prevailing discourses but also offers insights into navigating the intersection between religious teachings and modern governance paradigms. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of fostering dialogue and understanding between religious and secular perspectives to promote social cohesion and inclusive governance frameworks. Thus, this study contributes to the ongoing conversation on the role of religion in shaping public life and informs efforts to create more equitable and harmonious societies
Effect of Workplace Environment on Employees’ Performance in the Accommodation Sector
Authors: Lugatiman Ma. Erica Jane , Arcadio Alexxa Andrea , Cantoja Kathryn Anne , Salvo Ediel Rose , Dingding Gilceline , Babanto Gerrich Aldin , Ozarraga Lindsay
Published: June 2024

The hospitality industry, specifically the accommodation sector, recognizes the significance of the workplace environment in shaping employee performance. The decline in performance among housekeeping employees has been a challenge for hotel and accommodation businesses, affecting organizational stability. Therefore, this study assessed the factors that affects employee performance among the selected accommodations in Iligan City and aims to better understand which among the factors significantly explains employee performance. Survey questionnaires were collected from 53 housekeeping department respondents and employee ratings were obtained from supervisors. Using an Ordinary Least Square multiple linear regression to analyze the relationship between employee performance and identified explanatory variables, the results showed that income, hours spent on personal care, hours of sleep, and frequency of overtime per week are among the significant factors that explain housekeepers’ performance. Higher hours of sleep and personal care positively affected their performance, while income and frequent overtime work negatively impacted their performance. The information from this study provides vital information to local accommodation management in guiding them on how to effectively manage their employees, particularly the housekeepers. This study has demonstrated the usefulness of multiple linear regression to explain job performance in the hospitality industry which eventually showed feasible results. It has provided empirical evidence in the hospitality research applied in the local context which has contributed to the existing pool of knowledge.
El impacto de internet de las cosas en la ciudadanía europea
Authors: Rodríguez Prieto Rafael , Fillol Mazo Adriana , Martín López Miguel , Montes Toscano Borja , Fernández Sánchez Pablo , Manzorro Reyes Alejandro , Gallego Hernández Ana , Arroyo Yanes Luis , Domínguez Expósito Christian , Arjona Hernández Noelia , Gutiérrez Barbarrusa Virginia , López Baroni Manuel , Martínez Cabezudo Fernando
Published: June 2024

Con el desarrollo de IoT (internet de las cosas), el procesamiento de datos amplia tanto su complejidad como sus posibilidades de uso, entre los que destaca el desarrollo de la IA. Al mismo tiempo, se identifican una serie de efectos colaterales de esta tecnología que impactan en nuestra democracia. Los datos, y la forma en qué son procesados, conllevan riesgos para la ciudadanía, cuya amenaza principal es que sus nuestras vidas diarias sean vigiladas o intervenidas. No obstante, junto con estos conflictos, el IoT genera grandes beneficios para las sociedades en diversos campos como puede ser el sector industrial o el médico, sin olvidar las posibilidades ligadas a la mejora de la prevención de riesgos potenciales para las personas e infraestructuras. En cualquier caso, no se puede caer en su mitificación ni en el pesimismo. El papel de la regulación es esencial en esta profunda transformación tecnológica en la que nos encontramos. El IoT supone un verdadero desafío para la ciudadanía europea. La UE ha realizado un notable esfuerzo legislativo, que nos ha situado como el área del mundo con una legislación más avanzada en la protección de derechos en el ecosistema cibernético. Pero no es suficiente. Este libro ofrece no solo una evaluación de la situación actual, sino también realiza propuestas para construir una ciudadanía europea en la que la tecnología sea una aliada, no una amenaza.
SALUD DIGITAL Y DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Gallego Hernández Ana
Published: June 2024

Con el desarrollo de IoT (internet de las cosas), el procesamiento de datos amplia tanto su complejidad como sus posibilidades de uso, entre los que destaca el desarrollo de la IA. Al mismo tiempo, se identifican una serie de efectos colaterales de esta tecnología que impactan en nuestra democracia. Los datos, y la forma en qué son procesados, conllevan riesgos para la ciudadanía, cuya amenaza principal es que sus nuestras vidas diarias sean vigiladas o intervenidas. No obstante, junto con estos conflictos, el IoT genera grandes beneficios para las sociedades en diversos campos como puede ser el sector industrial o el médico, sin olvidar las posibilidades ligadas a la mejora de la prevención de riesgos potenciales para las personas e infraestructuras. En cualquier caso, no se puede caer en su mitificación ni en el pesimismo. El papel de la regulación es esencial en esta profunda transformación tecnológica en la que nos encontramos. El IoT supone un verdadero desafío para la ciudadanía europea. La UE ha realizado un notable esfuerzo legislativo, que nos ha situado como el área del mundo con una legislación más avanzada en la protección de derechos en el ecosistema cibernético. Pero no es suficiente. Este libro ofrece no solo una evaluación de la situación actual, sino también realiza propuestas para construir una ciudadanía europea en la que la tecnología sea una aliada, no una amenaza.
LA IMPLANTACIÓN DE LA NUEVA TECNOLOGÍA DE TELEFONÍA 5G Y SUS IMPLICACIONES JURÍDICO-ADMINISTRATIVAS
Authors: Arroyo Yanes Luis
Published: June 2024

Con el desarrollo de IoT (internet de las cosas), el procesamiento de datos amplia tanto su complejidad como sus posibilidades de uso, entre los que destaca el desarrollo de la IA. Al mismo tiempo, se identifican una serie de efectos colaterales de esta tecnología que impactan en nuestra democracia. Los datos, y la forma en qué son procesados, conllevan riesgos para la ciudadanía, cuya amenaza principal es que sus nuestras vidas diarias sean vigiladas o intervenidas. No obstante, junto con estos conflictos, el IoT genera grandes beneficios para las sociedades en diversos campos como puede ser el sector industrial o el médico, sin olvidar las posibilidades ligadas a la mejora de la prevención de riesgos potenciales para las personas e infraestructuras. En cualquier caso, no se puede caer en su mitificación ni en el pesimismo. El papel de la regulación es esencial en esta profunda transformación tecnológica en la que nos encontramos. El IoT supone un verdadero desafío para la ciudadanía europea. La UE ha realizado un notable esfuerzo legislativo, que nos ha situado como el área del mundo con una legislación más avanzada en la protección de derechos en el ecosistema cibernético. Pero no es suficiente. Este libro ofrece no solo una evaluación de la situación actual, sino también realiza propuestas para construir una ciudadanía europea en la que la tecnología sea una aliada, no una amenaza.
Transparencia, protección de datos y la Ley Whistleblowing: aplicación práctica
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso , Castellanos Cabezuelo Ángela , Ribera Carbonell Enrique , Heredia Sánchez Lerdys
Published: June 2024

Desde que, el pasado 13 de marzo de 2023, entrara en vigor la Ley 2/2023, de 20 de febrero, reguladora de la protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones normativas y de lucha contra la corrupción, han surgido numerosos «problemas técnicos» ocasionados por los inconvenientes en su aplicación e interpretación, debido a su precipitada redacción. Estos problemas se agravan por las diversas normativas que existen, teniendo en cuenta que, cada una de ellas, establece sus propias normas y canales, lo que produce que esta nueva ley, en la práctica, resulte difícil de implementar. Pues bien, con la finalidad de que la interpretación y la consecuente aplicación de la Ley 2/2023, de 20 de febrero, reguladora de la protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones normativas y de lucha contra la corrupción resulte una tarea mucho más fácil para el sujeto obligado a su implementación, se ha llevado a cabo el presente manual, titulado Transparencia, Protección de datos y la «Ley Whistleblowing»: Aplicación Práctica. Este trabajo, dividido en dos partes bien diferenciadas, con la creación de sus correspondientes formularios, tiene un doble objetivo: a) por un lado, analizar la normativa reguladora de la protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones normativas y de lucha contra la corrupción desde una perspectiva transversal y práctica que permita dar respuesta a cada una de los interrogantes que plantea para los sujetos obligados al cumplimiento de lo dispuesto en ella; y, b) por otro lado, facilitar a las personas físicas y jurídicas de nuestro entorno, obligadas al cumplimiento de la ley, las pautas para la creación de los Canales de Denuncias, así como el resto de documentos que lo acompañan, a través de un método ágil y fácil que les permita instrumentarlos.
XI. Investigación e innovación docente en disciplinas sociojurídicas: la experiencia del taller de investigación penitenciaria
Authors: Marcos Grañena Adrián
Published: June 2024

La innovación docente es esencial en una nueva forma de entender la Universidad. Desde la entrada en vigor de los planes Bolonia, se ha entendido que, junto con la enseñanza más tradicional, es necesario aportar nuevos métodos que dinamicen las aulas, y que conviertan a los estudiantes en actores activos del proceso de enseñanza. Desde el mercado laboral se exige que los profesionales del futuro, además de ser expertos en sus respectivas áreas de conocimiento, tengan ciertas habilidades de forma transversal, como el pensamiento crítico, la capacidad de trabajo en equipo o la adaptación a distintos entornos. Para lograr todo esto, los profesores universitarios están poniendo en marcha distintos tipos de innovaciones docentes, algunas de las cuales se comparten en los capítulos que conforman esta obra, que pretende convertirse en una ayuda para todos aquellos docentes de las diferentes disciplinas que se imparten en las facultades de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas.
A “Radical”, Prophetic Ecclesiology? Recovering Ecclesiological Insights from Archbishop David Gitari
Authors: Stephanie A. LOWERY
Published: June 2024

Archbishop David Gitari was a man who boldly critiqued any individual or group he believed were acting in ungodly ways. He described his calling as prophetic; others labeled him a radical. This paper explores Gitari’s implicit ecclesiology, seeking insights for self-identified evangelicals. One key influence on Gitari was the 1974 Lausanne Congress which concluded that verbal gospel proclamation was not opposed to social justice but worked in tandem with it. Therefore, Gitari preached about the holistic nature of the gospel and demonstrated it by pursuing community health care, for instance. He also expected that the calling to live out the gospel belonged to all of God’s people, not just church leaders. How does Gitari’s ecclesiology speak to today’s context? This paper examines Gitari’s writings and speeches, concluding that the church in Kenya today needs to adopt a holistic view of the gospel, a prophetic voice, and apply the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers.
In memory of those who went before, in honor of those who follow behind: Introducing African Christian Theology.
Authors: BARRON Joshua Robert , Martin MUNYAO
Published: June 2024

Describing the shift of World Christianity from the Global North to the Global South, Mark Noll posited that “as much as the new shape of Christianity in the world affects general world history, much more does it influence matters of Christian belief and practice.”1 Given global Christianity’s shift to the South, Christian beliefs and practices in recent decades have not been driven by Western Christian theology. Nearly thirty years ago, western scholars recognized that the majority of Christians on the face of the earth are found in Africa, Asia, and Latin America — and that “the proportion . . . grows annually.”2 Therefore, in retrospect and prospect, global Christianity is increasingly envisioned to be highly influenced by non-Western Christian theologies. For example, diaspora missiologists are consistently reminding us that the global church is thriving because of the movement of Africans across the world.3 Africans migrating to North America and Europe are planting churches in areas where traditional Christianity has been declining.
The Future of Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Mercy Amba ODUYOYE
Published: June 2024

It would be presumptuous of me to say I am telling the future. This attempt is only an educated guess arising out of my own experience of the evolution of Christianity in the space under review, my memory of the shifts as I involved myself in the study of global Christianity from the epoch of the early church through to the modern ecumenical movement. Through all this I made it my business to focus on the area of the world in which God had placed me. One’s locus is critical for what one observes and what one hopes for. This concluding chapter is therefore anchored on what I have read in the preceding chapters of Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa as they illuminate my experience of Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa since 1940, when I became aware of my being part of this development. In fact I am, by this contribution, making a wish-list, expressing what I pray for and hope will come to pass. Most germane of all, it represents what I would like to be involved in if I had the requisite talents, and therefore what I would encourage those who have the gifts to undertake. But before I launch into this dream or vision, let me say how I see the landscape before us.
En mémoire de ceux qui nous ont précédés, en l’honneur de ceux qui nous suivent : Présentation dela Théologie Chrétienne Africaine.
Authors: BARRON Joshua Robert , Martin MUNYAO
Published: June 2024

Décrivant le passage du christianisme mondial du Nord-Sud, Mark Noll a affirmé  que«si  la  nouvelle  forme  du christianisme  dans  le  monde  affecte l’histoire  générale  du  monde,  elle  influence  bien  davantage  les  questions  de croyance  et  de  pratique  chrétiennes.»1Compte  tenu  du  déplacement  du christianisme mondial vers le Sud, les croyances et les pratiques chrétiennes des dernières   décennies   n’ont   pas   été   guidées   par   la   théologie   chrétienne occidentale. Il y a près de trente ans, les universitaires occidentaux ont reconnu que la majorité des chrétiens de la planète se trouvaient en Afrique, en Asie et en  Amérique  latine—etque«la  proportion  ... augmente  chaque  année.»2C’est  pourquoi,  rétrospectivement  et  en  perspective,  le  christianisme  mondial est  de  plus  en  plus  considéré  comme  fortement  influencé  par  les  théologies chrétiennes non occidentales. Par exemple, les missiologues de la diaspora nous rappellent  constamment  que  l’Église  mondiale  prospère  grâce  au  mouvement des Africains à travers le monde.3Les Africains qui migrent vers l’Amérique du Nord  et  l’Europe  implantent  des  églises  dans  des  régions  où  le  christianisme traditionnel est en déclin.
Pneumatology in African Perspectives
Authors: Mwailu Daniel
Published: June 2024

Critical Review Essay of: Ngaruiya, David K., and Rodney L. Reed, eds. The Holy Spirit in African Christianity. ASET Series 7. Carlisle, Cambria, UK: Langham Global Library, 2022. Pp. xiii + 153. £14.99 (paperback).
Grundzüge der Außereuropäischen Christentumsgeschichte
Authors: LANGE Hans-Christoph Thapelo
Published: June 2024

One of the defining features of Christianity is its capacity to take root in many different kinds of soils. Its historiography, however, has often focused on recounting the growth it enjoyed in European soil. In his book Koschorke addresses this imbalance with an outline of how widely the seed has been sown outside of Europe, as the title in English, “Outlines of Extra-European Christian History: Asia, Africa and Latin America 1450–2000,” suggests. It is designed to be used as a resource in teaching this subject in which Koschorke presents selected episodes from Christianity’s global history. These highlight both its various local expressions and its global interconnectedness from 1450 to 2000 CE in the regions of Asia, Africa, and Latin-America. Koschorke certainly is no stranger to the subject, having occupied the chair of church history at the University of Munich since 1993 until his retirement, also transforming it into a center for the History of World Christianity.
L’Église peine à jouer son rôle en Afrique alors que la démocratie n’apporte pas nécessairement le bonheur au peuple
Authors: Fohle Lygunda Li-M
Published: June 2024

Cet ouvrage collectif de six chapitres est publié sous la direction du Dr Solomon Andria (Madagascar), qui a servi pendant vingt ans comme professeur de théologie systématique à la Faculté de Théologie Évangélique de l’Alliance Chrétienne d’Abidjan (FATEAC) et ancien coordonnateur de LivresHippo dans le département de littérature de Langham Partnership en Afrique francophone. Les contributeurs représentent cinq pays (Bénin, Cameroun, Centrafrique, Madagascar, et Tchad et ont une expérience de la diaspora (intra ou extra africaine). Une telle précision vaut la peine dans la mesure où les positions théologiques varient d’une tradition ecclésiastique à l’autre et que les réalités de pratiques politiques varient d’un pays à l’autre. Le directeur de l’ouvrage le reconnaît également en affirmant que « même en occident la démocratie varie dans sa forme selon le pays » (1) et que quelques contributeurs de cet ouvrage auraient répété certains sujets mais différemment car « ils voyaient la même réalité sous divers angles »