bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inland and foreign Erwinia amylovora isolates by carbohydrate utilization
Authors: Végh Anita , Hevesi Mária , Palkovics László
Published: June 2019

Fire blight, a plant disease caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, produces serious losses in apple and pear orchards all over the world. Since the appearance of fire blight in Hungary (Hevesi, 1996) Erwinia amylovora isolates were collected in different years, from different hosts and areas in order to establish gene bank for future epidemiological studies. We had isolates from foreign countries as well. The aim of our research was to compare all of the Hungarian and foreign isolates by carbohydrate utilization. In our experiments effect of carbohydrates on E. amylovora multiplication was determined using API 50 CH strip (bioMérieux, France). By the API 50 CH strip method we checked a number of unstudied carbohydrates. The results of the tests shows colour changes. Based on utilization of 49 carbohydrates of API 50 CH kit by E. amylovora isolates, two groups of carbohydrates can be defined: “Utilized” - and “Not utilized”  carbohydrates. All isolates utilized 20 different carbohydrates after 164 hour incubation. Conversely, isolates also could be divided into four groups (1, 2, 3, 4) by arbutin and raffinose utilization. In group 1.-isolates utilize arbutin; 2.- utilize raffinose; 3.- utilize both arbutin and raffinose; 4. -utilize neither arbutin nor raffinose. Presumably carbohydrate content of nectar could play an important role on invasion of the (E. amylovora) bacterium via flower.It could be concluded that the carbohydrate utilization – completed with genetic analysis – can be used for characterization of Erwinia amylovora isolates.
Germination and sugar content alteration in maize grain caused by Fusarium contamination
Authors: Keszthelyi Sándor , Kerepesi Ildikó , Pál-Fám Ferenc
Published: June 2019

Healthy and Fusarium affected ears were collected in Fészerlak, Somogy County at the end of vegetation cycle of maize (25-30 August). Each pattern contains 25-25 ears. We compared the samples on the basis of visual image of Fusarium affection. The ears were shelled and two 0,5 kg samples were formed: healthy and Fusarium contaminated. After surface sterilisation the uniform sized seeds were soaked in sterile distilled water for 24 hours and there were germinated for 7 days. The α-amylase activity was measured with Phadebas- α-amylase test. Seeds were extracted one by one three times under reflux using 10 cm3 boiling water for 15 minutes. During our investigation germinating activity was detected to measure glucose, fructose, sucrose content and α-amylase activity. In the first seven days of germination the highest values were detected in control seeds followed by the affected seeds. Our results clearly show that stress conditions applied altered not only the saccharide content but decreased their germinating activity as well in the case of maize grain.
Occurrence and damage of the alfalfa root longhorn beetle (Plagionotus floralis Pallas, 1773) in old alfalfa stands in Hungary
Authors: Bozsik András
Published: June 2019

The alfalfa root longhorn beetle is a pest of small importance in old alfalfa stands. It is rarely cited in the international, national literature, or even mentioned in specialized manuels. Plagionotus floralis is common in Hungary but its population density is low. It is a polyphagous species but it has importance - regarding the references – only in alfalfa. This paper analyses data gained in old alfalfa fields at two different regions of the country (Máriabesnyő, Debrecen). Damage of P. floralis was 56% in the roots of an 8-year-old stand in Máriabesnyő. Lenghts of tunnels were between 3 and 22 cm. In spite of the tunnels the alfalfa plants were viable. There was no root longhorn beetle in the 15-year-old Debrecen stand, however it has been found former in the region. The reason for the important density of P. floralis in Máriabesnyő could be the considerable diversity and covering of flowering weeds around the field. Adults of P. floralis feed on flower pollen and nectar. As to the Debrecen area,weeds were cut regularly, so the edge vegetation was poor. Present conditions (no pest control on alfalfa fields, overuse of old and failing alfalfa stands, many untrained growers) favour the reproduction and possible damage of alfalfa root longhorn beetle.
What has Harmonia axyridis to do with Dante's Divine Comedy
Authors: Bozsik András
Published: June 2019

The multicoloured Asian ladybird beetle (Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773)), a former successful biological control agent in the USA and Western Europe became an invasive alien species threatening the diversity of native aphidophagous insects through competition and praying, a horticultural pest consuming various fruits and adversely affecting the wine quality and a human nuisance when occurring at high densities in buildings. Due to this dubious fame, attention has been paid to it also at national level which made inevitable to find for it a fitting name in different languages. In some cases and countries a version of the English name has been chosen however, regarding the meaning of this translated term in Hungarian, the try cannot be called fortunate. The objective of this contribution is to stress the function of common animal names in the Hungarian Sprachraum and to find a right and proper alternative with the help of etymology, mythology, classical literature, art (painting) and the experiences of Hungarian fruit and grape growers.
Hieracium reitzianum (Asteraceae, Cichorieae), a New Species from Brazil
Authors: Urtubey Estrella
Published: June 2019

Hieracium reitzianum Cabrera ex Urtubey, a new species of Asteraceae from southeastern Brazil, is described and illustrated. This species is placed within Hieracium L. sect. Hypochaeridiformia (Arv.-Touv. ex Peter) Zahn (Hieracium subg. Chionoracium Sch. Bip.) by the presence of ciliate corolla lobes. It is most readily distinguished from other species of the section by having broadly obovate to suborbicular leaves with rounded to obtuse apices.
AGARICUS CAMPESTRIS, PLEUROTUS ERYNGII VE LACTARIUS DELICIOSUS MANTARLARININ ANTİOKSİDAN ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Özge , ERTAN Figen , TUNÇAKIN Burçak
Published: June 2019

Agaricus
campestris , Pleurotus eryngii ve Lactarius deliciosus
Trakya bölgesinde doğal olarak yetişebilen mantar türleridir. Mantarlar
yüzyıllardır besin kaynağı olarak ve tıbbi amaçla kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu
çalışmada mantar örneklerinin metanol ve aseton ekstraktlarının DPPH radikalini
süpürme etkileri, toplam fenolik madde miktarları ve indirgeme gücü
kapasiteleri çalışılmıştır. DPPH radikalini süpürme etkileri göz önünde
bulundurulduğunda konsantrasyona bağlı olarak aktiviteleri artmıştır. En yüksek
süpürme etkisi % 39,86± 2,07 ile P. eryngii’nin aseton ekstraktında görülmüştür. Mantar örneklerinin
aseton ve metanol ekstraktlarının toplam fenolik madde miktarlarının
23,25±0,35-28±0,7 µg GAE/mg ekstre arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. En yüksek
indirgeme gücü kapasitesi gösteren örnek 1000 µg/mL’lik
konsantrasyonda 0,400±0,021 µg\mL ile P. eryngii’nin
aseton ekstraktı olmuştur, bu örneği P.
eryngii’nin metanol ekstraktı  (0,259±0,030)
ve L.
deliciosus’un aseton ekstraktı (0,134±0,010) takip etmektedir.
Book Review: Henri Blocher. Original Sin: Illuminating the Riddle?
Authors: CHAUNY PIERRE-SOVANN
Published: June 2019

In Original Sin: Illuminating the Riddle, Henri Blocher proposes to illuminate the riddle the doctrine of original sin presents. The introduction points out that the phenomenon of human evil raises three questions: “First, why is the perception of human evil generally accompanied by feelings of indignation, guilt or shame?” “Secondly, if humans are capable of so much evil, how is it that they also reach heights of heroism, performing admirable deeds of selfless service and devotion to the truth?” “Thirdly,” if the world owes its origin to a holy and wise Creator, “how can we face the apparent contradiction” resulting from “the presence and power of evil in human life?” (11–12).
GREGORY A. BOYD. CROSS VISION: HOW THE CRUCIFIXION OF JESUS MAKES SENSE OF OLD TESTAMENT VIOLENCE
Authors: WELLS PAUL
Published: June 2019

Gregory Boyd is a theologian and senior pastor in the Twin Cities. This book follows up on his epic two-volume Crucifixion and the Warrior God. While more accessible than the major work, its more concise presentation of the subject will be enough to satisfy most readers. As one might expect, the subject arises out of theological and hermeneutical engagement with the Old Testament narrative and pastoral concerns.
PIERRE COURTHIAL. A NEW DAY OF SMALL BEGINNINGS
Authors: BERTHOUD JEAN-MARC
Published: June 2019

It has been one of the privileges of my life, not only to know Pierre Courthial and to share his friendship, but also to participate actively in the publication of his three major works.1 For Courthial, God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—is the first author of the whole Bible (tota Scriptura), the ex nihilo Creator of the universe who, as sovereign redeemer of his people, manifests his providence over every event in the history to all mankind. Spiritual intimacy with God gave Courthial the grace of generous and serviceable authority.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan Media Tanam Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Mustaman Mustaman , Fatman Masdar
Published: June 2019

Pupuk kandang merupakan pupuk yang berasal dari kotoran hewan yang digunakan untuk menyediakan unsur hara bagi tanaman. Pupuk kandang berperan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Komposisi unsure hara yang terdapat pada pupuk kandang sangat tergantung jenis hewan, alas kandang dan pakan yang diberikan pada hewan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk kandang dan media tanam yang berbeda  terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok RAK dalam bentuk faktorial.  Pemberian pupuk kandang berbeda ( K ) sebagai faktor pertama yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : K1: pupuk kandang ayam 200 gram/tanaman, K2: pupuk kandang kambing 200 gram/tanaman, K3: pupuk kandang sapi 200 gram/tanaman. Sedangkan media tanam yang berbeda     ( T ) sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : T1: media tanam menggunakan arang sekam, T2: media tanam menggunakan serbuk gergaji, T3 : media tanam menggunakkan pasir. Sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan setiap perlakuan menggunakan 2 tanaman sehingga diperoleh 18 kombinasi perlakuan, dengan masing-masing 2 tanaman per perlakuan sehingga diperoleh 54 jumlah tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk kandang (K) tidak memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap parameter waktu muncul tunas, tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah buah, panjang buah, dan berat buah. Penggunaan media tanam yang berbeda (T) memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap parameter waktu muncul tunas, tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah buah, panjang buah, dan parameter berat buah.
Karakterisasi Molekuler Isolat-Isolat Penyebab Bulai (Peronosclerospora spp) Pada Tanaman Jagung Berbasis Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR)
Authors: Hikmahwati Hikmahwati , Kuswinanti Tutik , Melina Melina
Published: June 2019

Karakterisasi Molekuler Isolat-Isolat Penyebab Bulai (Peronosclerospora spp.) pada Tanaman Jagung Berbasis Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) spesies Peronosclerospora  spp yang diperoleh dari beberapa lokasi di Indonesia dan (2) keragaman genetik dan pengelompokkan antara isolat  Peronosclerospora  spp.  yang diperoleh dari beberapa lokasi di Indonesi.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Balai Penelitian Sereal (Balitsereal) Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan dan di Pusat Kegiatan Penelitan Universitas Hasanuddin.  Isolat yang digunakan berasal dari Medan, Kediri dan Maros.  Metode karakterisasi dilakukan secara molekuler dengan metode SSR. Hasil pengamatan dengan metode SSR efektif digunakan dalam studi keragaman genetik Peronosclerospora spp., Analisis kluster dengan UPGMA menghasilkan 3 kelompok, kelompok I terdiri dari 3 isolat asal Kediri, kelompok II terdiri dari 3 isolat asal Medan dan kelompok III terdiri dari 3 isolat asal Maros.  Berdasarkan karakterisasi dan analisis kluster isolat dari 3 lokasi yang berbeda memiliki kemungkinan adalah spesies yang berbeda.
Analisis Tingkat Keuntungan Petani Dan Pedagang Jagung Kuning (Zea mays) Di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Dahniar Dahniar , Makmur Makmur , Susanti I
Published: June 2019

Program sektor  pertanian  diarahkan untuk menghubungkan agribisnis yang mengakar kuat di pedesaan serta mendukung pengembangan wilayah pengembangan wilayah sektor pertanian didasarkan atas keterpaduan dalam suatu sistem berorientasi pasar, memanfaatkan sumberdaya secara optimal, dikelola secara profesional dengan didukung oleh sumberdaya  yang berkualitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah senua petani jagung kuning yang ada di Kecamatan Bontotiro dengan menetapkan 3 desa yaitu Desa Batang, Desa Bontotangga dan Desa Bontomarannu. Pengambilan sampel untuk petani dengan jumlah 20 orang petani jagung kuning pada masing-masing desa yang ada di Kecamatan Bontotiro. Selain dari responden, data diambil pula dari instansi printah dan pustaka. Data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisi pendapatan, R\C- ratio dan B\C-ratio, serta analisis margin dan pemasaran dan keuntungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendaptan petani jagung kuning dari usahataninya sebesar Rp. 1.438.967.794/musim/tanam/hektar dengan R/C-ratio sebesar 3,2 serta B/C-ratio sebesar 2,2. Besarnya margin keunungan yang diterima masing-masing lembaga pemasaran yang terbesar diterima oleh pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp. 400/kg jagung pipalans, pedagang pengumpul sebesar Rp. 300/kg jagung pipilan dan pedagang besar Rp.250/kg jagung pipilan.
Penerapan Teknik Guided Note Taking dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Teks Drama
Authors: Andriani Andriani
Published: June 2019

The purpose of research study to describe about influence of the guided note taking technique to skill of reading drama text. Outcomes through the application of guided note taking technique of student class VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mamasa. The research is classroom action research. Procedur of the research is (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The instruments used is a test of reading drama text and observation of student activity. In the first cycle the results showed that the average of skill of reading drama text is 70,08, and second cycle the average of skill of reading drama text is 75,00. Which means that the application of guided note taking can improve reading drama text skill of students.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Pembelajaran Metode Discovery Learning
Authors: Tasni Nurfaida
Published: June 2019

This research is Classroom Action Research aimed at improving students mathematics achievement of Class VIIIA Students of SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba through the implementation of discovery learning method. The subject of the research were Class VIIIA Students of SMP Negeri 4 Bulukumba. The study was conducted within two cycles. The first cycles was conducted for 4 lessons and the second cycles for 5 lessons. Data were gathered using mathematics achievements test in each final of cycle according the matherial that is taught. Data were then analyzed by employing both qualitative and quantitative analyses. From descriptive analysis show that: (1) Within the first cycle, the students average score reached in the achievement test was 56,83; which was categorized as being in moderate level. Within the second cycle with the correction based on the reflection from the first cycle, there was an improvement of the mathematics achievement of student become 79,98; which was categorized as being in high level. (2) Students were more active in the process of teaching and learning. Beside happened improving mathematics achievement in each cycle caused: (1) The students more the more active forward in front of the class to doing question, improved from 16,9 % become 49 %. (2) The students were the more ask at the implementation happens improved from 15 % become 23 %. (3) The students are doing their homework improved from 57,5 % become 89,5 %. According the analysis data above, it could be concluded that the mathematics achievement of Class VIIIA Students of SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba improved after the implementation of discovery learning method.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Melalui Strategi Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Jusniati Jusniati
Published: June 2019

This study aims to describe (1) planning to improve writing skill through cooperative STAD type cooperative strategy of class XII IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pasangkayu Pasangkayu Regency; (2) the implementation of improving writing skill through STAD type cooperative stategi 1 IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pasangkayu Pasangkayu regency, and (3) assessment improving writing skill through cooperative type STAD strategy of grade XII students IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pasangkayu. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Pasangkayu Pasangkayu Regency that is class XII IPA4. This research data in the form of quantitative data that is result of student writing (essay) and qualitative data collected by using instrument. The instrument of this research is test and nontes, type of test used is writing activity, while nontes in the form of observation guidance, documentation study, and interview. The result of the research shows that in improving writing skill through STAD type cooperative stategial strategy IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pasangkayu Pasangkayu regency in the stage of planning, implementation, and assessment of cycle I have not maximized because of obstacles faced by teachers and students in learning. However, in the second cycle of implementation planning, and assessment can be maximized with the limitation of all the obstacles experienced in the first cycle so that students' writing skills have a good change. or increase. Thus, STAD type cooperative strategy can improve the writing skill of grade XII students IPA4 SMA Negeri 1 Pasangkayu Pasangkayu regency.
Analisis Realisasi Pendapatan Dan Belanja Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu Berbasis Web
Authors: Sari Bunga Munengsih , Lubis Ghozali Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Pemasukan data-data transaksi keuangan yang berlangsung di Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu terkait laporan pendapatan dan belanja seperti penyaluran dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dilakukan secara manual dan pengambilan data masih dilakukan secara langsung ke sekolah-sekolah. Transaksi keuangan hanya bisa dilakukan pada komputer lokal yang ada pada Dinas Pendidikan, sehingga bila staf keuangan atau orang yang bersangkutan sedang berada di luar maka tidak bisa melakukan transaksi. Sehingga perlu dibuat sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu dalam pengmabilan data laporan realisasi pendapatan dan belanja dari sekolah-sekolah mulai tingkat Sekolah Dasar sampai dengan Sekolah Menengah Pertama dari beberapa sekolah yang ada di Kabupaten Indramayu. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem informasi yang berbasis web maka proses transaksi keuangan dalam hal laporan pendapatan dan belanja Dinas Pendidikan Indramayu dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah. Para staf keuangan dapat memproses transaksi keuangan secara cepat, Kepala Dinas dapat melihat keadaan keuangan dan realisasi penyaluran dana ke sekolah-sekolah meskipun tidak berada pada kantor dinas, dan pemeliharaan data dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Barang Milik Negara dan Bahan Praktikum di Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
Authors: Lubis Ghozali Ahmad , Mustamin Muhammad , Hodizah Siti
Published: June 2019

Politeknik Negeri Indramayu adalah salah satu instansi pendidikan yang memiliki bagian pengadaan barang dan bahan praktikum di setiap jurusan. Bagian maintenance dan bengkel memiliki tugas pengadaan barang dan bahan praktikum sebagai sarana penunjang kegiatan untuk keperluan praktikum mahasiswa, jenis barang dan bahan praktikum dibagi menjadi dua yaitu barang tidak habis pakai dan barang habis pakai. Dengan tersedianya persediaan barang dan bahan praktikum maka diharapkan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh dosen, teknisi hingga mahasiswa dapat terpenuhi sehingga dapat memperlancar kegiatan para pengguna dan dapat menghindari terjadinya kekurangan barang dan bahan. Tetapi pengolahan barang dan bahan praktikum di setiap jurusan masih manual, dimana cara pencarian, serta peminjaman dan pengembalian masih menggunakan sistem tulis tangan. Pembuatan aplikasi rancang bangun pengolahan barang dan bahan praktikum di Politeknik Negeri Indramayu digunakan untuk mengelola persediaan barang dan bahan praktikum serta transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian. Proses pembuatan program dimulai dari awal, yaitu analisa kegiatan admin, penyusunan flowchart, ERD, UML dan pembuatan tabel sampai pemrograman. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu metode SDLC model waterfall karena lebih terstruktur dan sistematis. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan pengujian black box dan kuisioner yang dibagikan ke 15 koresponden. Pengujian black box menghasilkan aplikasi tidak ada yang error serta hasil jawaban kuisioner yang dibagikan ke 15 koresponden yaitu 83,33%, dengan presentase tersebut dapat dikatakan aplikasi ini sudah amat baik digunakan oleh pengguna. Dari hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pengolahan barang dan bahan praktikum ini menghasilkan 83,33% dan dapat dikatakan amat baik.
ANÁLISE DA FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL DO MUNICIPIO DE ÁLVARES MACHADO – SP
Authors: Pereira Gleice Santana , Gouveia Isabel Cristina Moroz-Caccia
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo apresenta o Mapa de Fragilidade Ambiental do município de Álvares Machado – SP, elaborado de acordo com metodologia proposta por Ross (1990.1994, 1996). Consistiu na correlação cartográfica, através de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), de mapas temáticos (geomorfologia, pedologia, e uso e ocupação da terra). Considerando-se a importância de produtos cartográficos de síntese, resultantes de estudos ambientais integrados, o presente produto cartográfico pode subsidiar o planejamento ambiental do município pois permite identificar áreas que apresentam maiores restrições ou requerem maior atenção no direcionamento de usos e ocupação.
Geotecnologias aplicadas aos recursos hídricos, mapeamento de declividade e relevo: Unidade de Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí – 05 /PCJ
Authors: Celeri Márcio José , Vasconcelos Thiago Da Rocha , Manzione Rodrigo Lilla , Rizzo Luiz Rafael
Published: June 2019

A bacia hidrográfica enquanto unidade de planejamento tem se mostrado como importante ponto de análise na sociedade atual, muito por conta dos usos desempenhados pelo ser humano em sua área, seja relacionada à ocupação ou mesmo a interesses econômicos, fato é que os recursos hídricos tem estado a frente de discussões e demandas quando se refere a esse espaço. Nessas demandas estudos variados são requeridos, como no caso do mapeamento de declividade e relevo aliado às geotecnologias, que auxiliam no gerenciamento, planejamento e tomada de decisões. Dessa forma esta pesquisa toma como objetivo analisar a classificação do relevo via elaboração de mapa e identificação da porcentagem de áreas frágeis, com auxílio de mapeamento de declividade da Unidade de Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos 05 – Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí (UGRHI 05 - PCJ), conhecida como Bacia do PCJ, localizada nos estados de São Paulo e Minhas Gerais com área aproximada de 15.320 km², sendo cerca de 92% no estado de São Paulo e 8% em Minas Gerais, o estudo leva em consideração somente a área de abrangência do estado de São Paulo. Constando-se que: 13% da área (182.085 hectares) total da bacia apresentam restrições de usos e ocupação por conta de sua declividade ser superior a 20% em contrapartida 87% da Bacia PCJ se mostra com devido planejamento susceptível à usos diversos.
Terceirização como expressão da precarização das relações de trabalho na FCT/UNESP: A feminização como (des)realização do trabalho.
Authors: Silva Lucas Souza , Da Silva Renata Menezes , Quissi Victor Hugo
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho visa compreender como a terceirização/precarização, no âmbito da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT/Unesp), vê na figura das mulheres o principal sujeito para a flexibilização e desestruturação dos poucos direitos trabalhistas conquistados com o tempo pela classe trabalhadora, e que embora fossem poucos, tinham grande importância em vista de serem direitos conquistados com a luta de muitos outros trabalhadores, que até mesmo morreram em sua busca. E mais ainda, porque justamente as mulheres têm a obrigação de construir a base dessa estrutura gerada pela terceirização. O artigo também aborda a transição de processos produtivos do modo de produção capitalista nos últimos 140 anos e suas influências para classe trabalhadora.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI AKTIVITAS BERKEBUN
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Nugraha Rini
Published: June 2019

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas tentang penelitian terkait penerapan aktivitas berkebun sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains bagi anak usia dini di TK Lab. UPI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi awal keterampilan proses sains anak usia dini sebelum penerapan aktivitas berkebun, gambaran pelaksanaan aktivitas berkebun di TK Lab. UPI, serta peningkatan keterampilan proses sains anak setelah penerapan aktivitas berkebun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan TK Lab. UPI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dengan teknik thematic analysis. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas berkebun mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan proses sains di TK Lab. UPI. Berkebun juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan fisik-motorik, bahasa, kognitif, sosial-emosi dan juga moral-keagamaan anak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berkebun mampu memberikan hasil positif terhadap berbagai aspek perkembangan anak secara terpadu.

Abstract

This paper discusses about research related to the implementation of gardening activities as an effort to improve the science process skills for early childhood in TK Lab. UPI. This study aims to examine the initial conditions of early childhood science process skills before the implementation of gardening activities, description of the implementation of gardening activities in TK Lab. UPI, as well as the improvement of children's science process skills after the implementation of gardening activities. This research uses action research method that is implemented in TK Lab. UPI. Data collection is done through observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used is qualitative data analysis with thematic analysis technique. The results in this study indicate that the activity of gardening is able to contribute positively to the improvement of science process skills in TK Lab. UPI. Gardening also contributes to the physical development, language, cognitive, social-emotional and also moral-religious for children, so it can be concluded that gardening activities can provide positive results on various aspects of child development in an integrated manner.

Keywords: Gardening, Process Skills, Science
PUZZLE SEBAGAI MEDIA BERMAIN UNTUK MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nuranisa Lusi , Triani Mesi , Hidayah Wida Austin , Aurelia Putri Mei , Sanusi Dede Anwar , Nasyatul K Nunik , Khomaeny Elfan Fanhas Fatwa
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Pendidikan karakter merupakan hal penting yang harus di tumbuhkan pada anak usia dini, salah satunya mengenai kemandirian. Anak usia dini merupakan masa yang menjadi dasar pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian anak. Sehingga akan sangat penting bila kemandirian sudah mulai ditumbuhkan sejak dini. Salah satu cara untuk menumbuhkan kemandirian pada anak usia dini bisa dilakukan dengan bermain. Bermain mempunyai arti yang sangat penting bagi anak karena setiap anak mempunyai dorongan untuk bermain dan merupakan suatu kebutuhan untuk seorang anak. Dengan bermain, aspek kemandirian akan didapat dari bagaimana cara anak menyelesaikan sebuah tantangan tanpa harus ketergantungan pada orang lain. Metode bermain yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan media puzzle. Media puzzle adalah media permainan anak yang akan meningkatkan kognitif anak serta akan membantu anak mengembangkan kemampuan kemandirian dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan studi literatur yang merupakan survei dan pembahasan literatur pada bidang tertentu dari suatu penelitian. Studi ini merupakan gambaran singkat dari apa yang telah dipelajari, argumentasi, dan ditetapkan tentang suatu topik, dan biasanya diorganisasikan secara kronologis atau tematis.

 

Kata Kunci : pendidikan karakter, kemandirian, anak usia dini, puzzle.

 

Character education is an important thing that should be grown in early childhood, one of which is about independence. Early childhood is the period that became the basis of character formation and personality of children. So it will be very important if the independence has begun to grow early on. One way to cultivate self-reliance in early childhood can be d one by playing. Playing has a very important meaning for the child because every child has a drive to play and is a necessity for a child. By playing, the independence aspect will be gained from how the children solve a challenge without having to depend on others. Playing method used is by using the media puzzle. Media puzzle is a child's game media that will improve children's cognitive and will help children develop the ability of independence in solving problems. The research method used is literature study which is a survey and discussion of literature in certain field of a research. This study is a brief overview of what has been learned, argued, and defined about a topic, and is usually organized chronologically or thematically.

 

Keyword : character, independence, early childhood,puzzle.
MENANAMKAN SIKAP BERSAHAJA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN PEMBIASAAN MENABUNG
Authors: Muharrom Ghina Maslihah , Mukaromah Gina Nursyayidah , Dian Hendi Agus , Ulfiah Neng Syifa , Khomaeny Elfan Fanhas Fatwa
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan membangun karakter merupakan proses panjang yang harus dimulai sejak masa kelahiran anak walaupun baru dirasakan dampaknya setelah anak-anak tersebut tumbuh dewasa. Pendidikan karakter sejak dini merupakan pondasi awal dalam membentuk karakter di masa mendatang. Sikap bersahaja harus ditanamkan pada anak mulai sejak dini karena untuk memilah dan memilih antara apa yang dibutuhkan dan tidak dibutuhkan. Hidup bersahaja banyak memberi manfaat bagi kehidupan karena dapat memperteguh hati untuk selalu bersyukur atas apa yang Allah berikan dan hidup akan lebih berarti bagi sesama. Salah satu membiasakan anak usia dini bersahaja yaitu dengan cara menabung. Menabung berarti menyisihkan sebagian uang yang dimiliki untuk disimpan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. tujuan orang-orang dalam menabung pada umumnya sangatlah berbeda-beda tapi intinya adalah untuk memenuhi ekspektasi atau harapan di masa depan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, maka penelitian yang berupa kata-kata dan gambar dalam pengumpulan data-data, data tersebut mengandung makna yakni makna yang sebenarnya atau suatu nilai yang baik. Menanamkan sikap bersahaja pada anak usia dini dengan cara pembiasaan menabung.

 

Kata Kunci : anak usia dini, sikap bersahaja, pembiasaan menabung

 

 

ABSTRACT

Character building education is a long process that must be started from childbirth even when it is felt after the children grow up. Early character education is an early foundation for character building in the future. Simple attitudes should be instilled in children starting early because to sort and choose between what is needed and not needed. Simple life provides many benefits for life because it can strengthen the heart to always be grateful for what God gives and life will be more meaningful to others. One of the habitual early childhood that is by way of saving. Saving means setting aside some of the money held for a certain period of time. the purpose of the people in saving in general is very different but the point is to meet expectations or expectations in the future. By using qualitative methods, the research in the form of words and images in the collection of data, the data contains the meaning of the true meaning or a good value. Embedding a simple attitude in early childhood by way of saving habituation.

 

Keywords: early childhood, modesty, saving habits
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Bilişsel Yapılarını Tanılayıcı Bir Çalışma: Güvenli Hayat
Authors: APAK TEZCAN Özlem
Published: June 2019

İlkokul 3. sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin, Hayat Bilgisi Öğretim Programı “Güvenli Hayat” ünitesinde yer alan kavramlara yönelik bilişsel yapılarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları İstanbul’da öğrenim gören üç farklı okuldaki toplam 78 ilkokul 3.sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Kelime ilişkilendirme testi aracılığıyla toplanan veriler, öğrenciden belli bir zaman dilimi içerisinde verilen anahtar kavrama yönelik aklına gelen kavramları yazması istenerek elde edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada anahtar kavram olarak beş kavram, Hayat Bilgisi Öğretim Programı’nın “Güvenli Hayat” ünitesindeki kazanımlar incelenerek belirlenmiş ve “trafik, kaza, acil durum, tehlike ve oyun alanı” kavramları ile çalışma yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler, anahtar kavram ve öğrenci cevapları ile frekans tablosu oluşturulmuş, kesme noktası tekniği kullanılarak öğrencilerin güvenli hayat ile ilgili bilişsel yapısını ortaya koyan kavram ağları oluşturulmuştur.
CORPO & CIDADE
Authors: Dultra Fabiana , Berenstein Paola
Published: June 2019

This paper aims at understanding the relationships between the body and the city, and between dance and architecture. While these relations have been largely neglected in urbanism and cities historiography, our premise is that the body and the city are reciprocally shaped. The city is perceived by the body in a set of interactive conditions and the body expresses the synthesis of such interaction by means of what we call urban corpographia: a kind of bodily cartography that is formulated from the standpoint of the urban experience and is embodied by whoever experiences it. The study of corpographias can contribute to foster criticism upon the current process of aestheticization and spectacularization of culture and the city, of art and the body.
Onde Está o Pênis?
Authors: Hill Marcos
Published: June 2019

While female nudity is widespread in Brazilian society, the male penis representations are still a subject of taboo and secrecy. Drawing back on Brazilian psychoanalyst Angelo Gaiarsa’s criticism on male sexuality, this paper scrutinizes the burden of the symbolic absence of the penis in a set of daily situations, ranging from a documentary film on the lifestyle of the Kamaiura tribe held by Globo TV network, to a workshop on body language and perception.
CANTO DAS ÁGUAS - Poema
Authors: Ávila Affonso
Published: June 2019

Poema
COBRANÇA PELO USO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS E TARIFAS DE ÁGUA E DE ESGOTO
Authors: Serrano Laura Mendes , Carvalho Matheus Valle de
Published: June 2019

Muito se evoluiu no sentido de integrar o saneamento à gestão de recursos hídricos do ponto de vista técnico.Contudo, essa integração dos vários instrumentos de gestão das águas ainda não está completa. O objetivo deste trabalhoé aproximar instrumentos de natureza econômico-financeira ainda tratados separadamente. No arcabouço do modelo deRegulação pelo Preço Teto, propõe-se a inclusão de mecanismo de incentivo para a conservação dos recursos hídricos nastarifas de água e de esgoto, por meio da incorporação de alguns critérios de cálculo da cobrança pelo uso da água, realizadapor comitês de bacia, na definição do Fator X estabelecido nas revisões tarifárias calculadas por agências reguladoras dosserviços de abastecimento de água e de esgotamento sanitário.
INDICADORES EM SANEAMENTO
Authors: Costa Samuel Alves Barbi , Côrtes Larissa Silveira , Coelho Netto Taiana , Freitas Junior Moacyr Moreira de
Published: June 2019

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a evolução dos prestadores de serviços de saneamento do estado de MinasGerais entre os anos de 2005 e 2010 com base nos indicadores do Sistema Nacional de Informações em Saneamento(SNIS). Foram definidos parâmetros técnicos para a análise dos indicadores, classificados os resultados como satisfatórios(verdes) ou insatisfatórios (vermelhos). Esta categorização atende a concepção da Regulação Sunshine, trazendo à tona omonitoramento do progresso das ações no setor de saneamento em Minas Gerais.
DARWINISMO E HUMANIDADES
Authors: Veiga José Eli da
Published: June 2019

Depois de contar como evoluiu a relação entre darwinismo e humanidades, este artigo apenas alerta para a possibilidade de que a clivagem epistemológica entre as ciências da vida e as ciências sociais deixe de existir.
A EPOPEIA NEGATIVA EM PASSAGEIRO DO FIM DO DIA, DE RUBENS FIGUEIREDO
Authors: Carvalho Wellington Marçal de
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho tem o propósito de apresentar uma leitura do romance do escritor brasileiro Rubens Figueiredo,intitulado Passageiro do fim do dia, paramentada em indícios fornecidos pela trama ficcional que possibilitam considerar talconstruto como dinamizador de um processo transgressor de libertação de subjetividades, sobretudo porque a narrativa, deenredo aparentemente trivial, revolve e escancara a humanidade latente nos agenciamentos sociais firmados em operações de dilapidação dos “eus” que os constitui. Acolhendo a sugestão de que a arte é capaz de dizer, sem compromisso com a verdade, em razão da necessidade de mimetizar a agrura do real e oferecer, assim, outra plataforma para se pensar a relação homem/usos do espaço/tempo, parte-se aqui da provocação adorniana sobre a inenarrabilidade da vida dissonante que propicia a experiência estética e um novo posicionamento para uma mundivivência com alguma fatia de plenitude de sentido.
MOVIMENTOS EM CURSO: questões da dança no século da invenção teórica do corpo
Authors: Andrade Graziela
Published: June 2019

No século XX, o corpo experimentou as mais velozes transformações que uma centena de anos já lhe trouxe e,nesse contexto, o pensamento e o movimento da dança alteraram-se consideravelmente. Em um breve recorte histórico que parte do século anterior, investigamos e apresentamos alguns personagens e concepções relevantes, para compreendermos a “herança” recebida pelo Campo da Dança.
As moradas do tempo
Authors: Leite Brandão Carlos Antônio
Published: June 2019

As obras de arquitetura não projetam apenas espaços, mas também o tempo. Por meio delas articulamos nossa noção do tempo e nossa relação com ele de vários modos. A parte central deste artigo exemplifica isso em diferentes períodos, a começar pelo Egito Antigo. Como constituímos nossa temporalidade entre aquilo que passa e aquilo que permanece, sua conclusão alerta para a necessidade de instaurarmos referências de permanência e solidez num mundo cada vez mais marcado pelo efêmero e pelo instável. Essa é uma das tarefas principais exigidas atualmente da arquitetura, um dos poucos lugares capazes de instaurar tais referências.
Tempos da mobilidade
Authors: Cintra do Amaral Marcelo
Published: June 2019

A mobilidade urbana se desenvolve em um espaço, consumindo um tempo e deslocando um corpo. O espaço exerce papel importante na análise da mobilidade, mas este artigo trata de como os tempos da mobilidade podem interferir no espaço, seja na alteração das velocidades, seja na redução das distâncias ou definindo ritmos. Para romper com a tendência de o tempo se reduzir ao emprego compulsório do espaço, esboçam-se os primeiros elementos para uma teoria e apresentam-se exemplos de políticas e práticas que tentam alçar o tempo a uma categoria privilegiada de análise e ação. O tempo guarda de forma latente inúmeras possibilidades de reflexão e de transformação, por ações políticas ou poéticas, mas, antes de tudo, é preciso refletir sobre ele.
Knowledge Relationship and Family Support With Levels Compliance Following the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in the Working Area of Kampung Dalam Health Centre Padang Pariaman District, 2018
Authors: Ahmalia Renty , Desriyenti Desriyenti
Published: June 2019

Chronic illness is not easy to deal with not only because of the nature of the disease or its treatment. The government, in this case, has sought to provide various health facilities to realize a healthy and efficient society, as stated in the National Health Insurance program and implemented in a program, namely the chronic disease management program (PROLANIS). The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and family support with the level of adherence to the program of managing chronic diseases (prolanis) in the working area of Kampung Dalam Health Center in Padang Pariaman Regency in 2018. This study was a descriptive analytical study using the cross-sectional method. This research was conducted in the work area of Pariaman Health Center, Kota Pariaman from June 29 to July 20 in 2018. The study population was 40 people, consisting of 5 people with diabetes mellitus patients and 35 hypertensive patients. Total sampling technique The results of this study analysis show that 67.5% have low knowledge. 57.5% have low family support. 70% have non-compliance in participating in the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance following the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS), with p-value obtained at 0.008. There is a significant relationship between family support and adherence to participating in the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS), with p-value obtained at 0.018. It is expected that respondents pay more attention to food consumption, try to reduce the consumption of foods that taste salty and excessive fat, regular exercise schedules should be applied every day and more time to take part in the activities held in the Prolanis program.
FANPCE TECHNIQUE FOR RISK ASSESSMENT ON SUBWAY STATION CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Wu Luyuan , Bai Haibo , Yuan Chao , Xu Changyu
Published: June 2019

Risk assessment is critical for the construction of the subway station to improve the risk management and reduce the additional loss. According to field investigation of safe construction, the analytical network process (ANP), fuzzy set theory and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE), a fuzzy ANP comprehensive evaluation (FANPCE) model was proposed to evaluate the risk of subway station construction in this paper. Twelve key risk factors of subway station construction were identified through literature review and questionnaires. The interdependency among risk factors were illustrated through the network structure of ANP, and then a weight matrix of single risk factors was built by comments and survey results, and the interdependent weight matrix was quantified by integrating the triangular fuzzy number into the ANP. Subsequently, the total risk rank of assessed projects can be quantified though the synthesis of weight matrices with the synthetic operator of FCE. Wu Lu Kou subway station was selected as a case study. The results imply that, construction experience, underground water, and safety consciousness have a substantial influence on construction projects and that the total construction risk of Wu Lu Kou subway station is ranked at I level. Moreover, the loss analysis of the whole construction process verifies this method. This research contributes to developing a FANPCE method to identify the risk factors with high weights, assess the risk rank of projects and appropriately respond to the results. In addition, the developed fuzzy set theory-ANP-FCE integrated network provides stakeholders a consolidated model for the risk evaluation.
PDS 70: A Transition Disk Sculpted by a Single Planet
Authors: Muley Dhruv , Fung Jeffrey , van der Marel Nienke
Published: June 2019

The wide, deep cavities of transition disks are often believed to have been hollowed out by nascent planetary systems. PDS 70, a ∼5 Myr old transition disk system in which a multi-Jupiter-mass planet candidate at 22 au coexists with a ∼30 au gas and ∼60 au dust-continuum gap, provides a valuable case study for this hypothesis. Using the PEnGUIn hydrodynamics code, we simulate the orbital evolution and accretion of PDS 70b in its natal disk. When the accreting planet reaches about 2.5 Jupiter masses, it spontaneously grows in eccentricity and consumes material from a wide swathe of the PDS 70 disk; radiative transfer post-processing with DALI shows that this accurately reproduces the observed gap profile. Our results demonstrate that super-Jupiter planets can single-handedly carve out transition disk cavities, and indicate that the high eccentricities measured for such giants may be a natural consequence of disk–planet interaction.
Accelerating the Automated Detection, Counting and Measurements of Reproductive Organs in Herbarium Collections in the Era of Deep Learning
Authors: Mora-Fallas Adán , Goëau Hervé , Mazer Susan , Love Natalie , Mata-Montero Erick , Bonnet Pierre , Joly Alexis
Published: June 2019

Millions of herbarium records provide an invaluable legacy and knowledge of the spatial and temporal distributions of plants over centuries across all continents (Soltis et al. 2018). Due to recent efforts to digitize and to make publicly accessible most major natural collections, investigations of ecological and evolutionary patterns at unprecedented geographic scales are now possible (Carranza-Rojas et al. 2017, Lorieul et al. 2019). Nevertheless, biologists are now facing the problem of extracting from a huge number of herbarium sheets basic information such as textual descriptions, the numbers of organs, and measurements of various morphological traits. Deep learning technologies can dramatically accelerate the extraction of such basic information by automating the routines of organ identification, counts and measurements, thereby allowing biologists to spend more time on investigations such as phenological or geographic distribution studies.

Recent progress on instance segmentation demonstrated by the Mask-RCNN method is very promising in the context of herbarium sheets, in particular for detecting with high precision different organs of interest on each specimen, including leaves, flowers, and fruits. However, like any deep learning approach, this method requires a significant number of labeled examples with fairly detailed outlines of individual organs. Creating such a training dataset can be very time-consuming and may be discouraging for researchers. We propose in this work to integrate the Mask-RCNN approach within a global system enabling an active learning mechanism (Sener and Savarese 2018) in order to minimize the number of outlines of organs that researchers must manually annotate. The principle is to alternate cycles of manual annotations and training updates of the deep learning model and predictions on the entire collection to process. Then, the challenge of the active learning mechanism is to estimate automatically at each cycle which are the most useful objects that must be manually extracted in the next manual annotation cycle in order to learn, in as few cycles as possible, an accurate model.

We discuss experiments addressing the effectiveness, the limits and the time required of our approach for annotation, in the context of a phenological study of more than 10,000 reproductive organs (buds, flowers, fruits and immature fruits) of Streptanthus tortuosus, a species known to be highly variable in appearance and therefore very difficult to be processed by an instance segmentation deep learning model.