bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The world of top sports people – the review of genetic, epigenetic and psychological factors underlying athletic achievements in terms of neural transmission
Authors: Recław Remigiusz , Lachowiacz Milena , Prabucka Katarzyna , Drozd Monika , Huzarska Izabela , Grzywacz Anna
Published: August 2024

Background: Psychogenetics of sports is a fairly recent branch that combines research on genetic, environmental, and psychological factors influencing sports accomplishments. There has been a growing interest among scientists in analysing the results of polymorphic variants of genes that code for brain neurotransmitters. Epigenetics is also significant, especially in DNA methylation in selected promoters of candidate genes. Methods: The work includes a review of the available literature on the topic. The review concerned scientific publications on cerebral neurotransmission in sports from the last 20 years.Results: The analysis of publications on the researched topic results in a holistic presentation of a new, prospective area of research: psychogenetics in sport. For biological reasons, the authors focused on the dopaminergic system, which includes catechol-methyltransferase. Epigenetics, which has been shown to significantly impact sports psychogenetics, is also central to the study.Conclusion: It has been demonstrated that elite sports development depends to some extend on a genetic component. Nevertheless, our present understanding of the molecular basis of cognitive abilities and personality traits in athletes is still insufficient and the very discipline of sports genetics and epigenetics needs further extensive research.
The effect of tungsten carbide nanoparticles on the morphological, mechanical and tribological properties of WC/epoxy and WC/TBCP/epoxy nanocomposite
Authors: al Saadi Z.A.R.A.H. , Alobad Z.K. , Akraa M.A.
Published: August 2024

The paper reported on the effect of a polyethylene glycol-block-polypropylene glycol-block-polyethylene glycol (EO-PPO-EO) triblock copolymer (TBCP) on phase separation, mechanical properties of epoxy based on bisphenol F-(epichlorohydrin) and hardener (1-methylethyl-1,1'-biphenyl) (izoforon diamine) system and effect of a tungsten carbide (WC) reinforced two of WC/epoxy resin and WC /triblock (TBCP)/epoxy nanocomposites.In the work, TBCP content was used at 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% wt. for epoxy matrix. The optimal TBCP concentration was discovered to be 3% wt. in order to produce a good balance of mechanical characteristics. The comparative study of morphology and mechanical properties of two systems, tungsten carbide (WC) reinforced epoxy resin and WC /triblock (TBCP) /epoxy nanocomposites, has been examined. WC was added to two systems in three different weight proportions (1%, 2% and 3%). Specimens were fabricated by hand layup technique by pouring epoxy resin and reinforcement mixture into silicon moulds.The addition of nanoparticles did not affect the miscibility of the copolymer on the resin. Tensile, impact and wear tests were performed to ASTM standards. From the results, it was observed that WC reinforcement in epoxy resin results in high tensile strength and modulus and also increases impact strength and wear resistance compared to neat epoxy.Several spherical formations concerning phase separation and the creation of immiscible TBCP structures in the epoxy matrix are seen.The tests proved that epoxy nanocomposite with TBCP and WC as filler demonstrated that the nanoparticles utilised with block copolymers do not affect the distribution of the copolymer in the matrix, suggesting enhancing the nanoparticle's adherence to the matrix were characterised by the best tribological properties and mechanical properties, which was unchanged or better than the epoxy resin used as a matrix.
TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN DERIVATIF LINDUNG NILAI (HEDGING) PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK
Authors: Hariko Wayra  , Siti Rodiah
Published: August 2024

Based on research conducted by the Journal of Management and Business, hedging is an action to protect  companies from the risk of loss of  foreign exchange rates that occur due to business transactions, so that companies can conduct business transactions with a number of foreign currenciesto avoid the risk of foreign exchange losses that occur due to business transactions carried out by companies using derivative instruments (Adrian Sutedi in Desmiza, 2015). With derivative instruments, companies can minimize the possibility of bankruptcy, making it easier  for a company  to be able  to get loans with lower interest rates (because the risk obtained by lenders is lower) (Zahra &; Tjahjono, 2020). As for the purpose of doing this research is to find out how the use of hedging applied by PT. Astra International Tbk uses financial derivative instruments from the 2022 annual financial reports. The method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative method with a content analysis approach.The results of this study researchers found that PT. Astra International Tbk uses several hedging derivative financial transactions, such as cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps, commodity contracts and foreign exchange futures contracts. Of the four types of hedging derivative instruments, PT. Astra International Tbk classifies these instruments into cash flow hedges that comply with the hedge accounting objective criteria and cash flow hedge categories that do not comply with the hedge accounting objective criteria.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ZMIJEWSKI DAN MODEL SPRINGATE PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI SUB SEKTOR TOBACCO YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Barus Jessica , Abednego Priyatama  , Rica Raki
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model Zmijewski dan model Springate menganalisis financial distress yang didasari oleh karena meningkatnya harga cukai rokok, pengaruh pendapatan cukai rokok dan konsumsi rokok yang terus meningkat yang berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi masyarakat. Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga (3) tahun yaitu mulai tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai dari suatu variabel. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Zmijewski dan model Springate. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data sekunder dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id) dan situs resmi perusahaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian.
Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa (1) Model Zmijewski menunjukkan bahwa semua perusahaan mengalami non financial distress. (2)PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk dan PT Gudang Garam Tbk dianalisis non- financial distress, PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk dianalisis mengalami financial distress pada periode 2019 disebabkan oleh kurangnya aset untuk membiayai hutang lancar pada periode berjalan, dan PT Indonesian Tobbaco Tbk dianalisis mengalami financial distress pada periode 2019-2021 disebabkan oleh kurangnya aset untuk membiayai hutang lancar pada periode berjalan.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, KUALITAS PRODUK, KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN BEAUTY VLOGGER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK MAKE OVER (STUDI KASUS PADA KONSUMEN WANITA DI JABODETABEK)
Authors: Alda Octavia Lestari  , Sri Nawangsari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel citra merek, kualitas produk, keragaman produk dan beauty vlogger terhadap keputusan pembelian serta untuk mengetahui variabel mana yang paling dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Make Over pada konsumen wanita di Jabodetabek. Tahap uji yang dilakukan adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinieritas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji T, Uji F, dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan intrumen kuesioner, dengan data yang valid dan reliabel telah berhasil dikumpulkan sebanyak 250 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kualitas produk, keragaman produk dan beauty vlogger berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Make Over dan variabel citra merek tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Make Over. Secara simultan citra merek, kualitas produk, keragaman produk dan beauty vlogger berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Make Over. Serta variabel paling dominan adalah keragaman produk.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. KUAT ANDAL NAN GEMILANG
Authors: Ira Rosanti  , Achmad Tarmizi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi, Pengembangan Karir dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Kuat Andal Nan Gemilang. Dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sampel terpilih dari sebanyak 60 karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Versi 26.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan beban kerja berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. nilai adjusted R-square sebesar 0,320, artinya besarnya koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,320. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa variabel independen dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 32% dan sisanya 68% dipengaruhi oleh variabel independen lainnya diluar penelitian ini.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN MOBILE FOOD ORDERING APPLICATION JIWA+ PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Nurul Khotimah  , Sindy Nova  , Maria Y. Aryati Wahyuningrum
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi, pandemi covid 19, dan meningkatnya intensitas penggunaan perangkat mobile menjadi sebab bermunculannya aplikasi pemesanan makanan secara online. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) adalah salah satu teori dan model terkemuka yang banyak digunakan untuk menjelaskan penerimaan individual terhadap penggunaan sistem teknologi informasi [2]. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas yaitu Sikap terhadap penggunaan, Daya tarik promosi, Persepsi Kemudahan dan Persepsi Manfaat kegunaan terhadap aplikasi Jiwa+ khususnya pada masyarakat yang pernah membeli kopi Janji Jiwa dan Jiwa toast dan berada di wilayah Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif dengan tahapan uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan uji parsial (uji t). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang diperoleh secara online dengan data valid yang dikumpulkan sebanyak 150 responden masyarakat yang berada di wilayah Kota Bekasi dan pernah membeli kopi Janji Jiwa dan Jiwa toast. penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman yang dirumuskan oleh Rao Purba. Penelitian ini berhasil menunjukkan bahwa pada masyarakat Kota Bekasi, variabel Sikap terhadap penggunaan, Daya tarik promosi, Persepsi Kemudahan dan Persepsi Manfaat kegunaan berpengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi Jiwa+. Variabel daya tarik promosi merupakan variabel independen yang berpengaruh paling besar terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi Jiwa+ untuk pemesanan kopi janji jiwa ataupun jiwa toast.
STUDI LITERATUR FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI TURNOVER INTENTION PADA GEN Z DI BEBERAPA SEKTOR PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dionysia Okta Suryaningtyas  , Achmad Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan berpindah karyawan Generasi Z di tempat kerja. Niat berpindah mengacu pada tingkat kesediaan atau keinginan untuk meninggalkan perusahaan saat ini. Generasi Z adalah kelompok orang yang lahir antara tahun 1996 hingga 2010, yang dicirikan oleh keakraban mereka dengan teknologi, keberagaman, dan media sosial. Menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi turnover intention karyawan Generasi Z di Indonesia adalah work-life balance, work engagement, dan gaya kepemimpinan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada mengenai retensi karyawan dan memberikan implikasi praktis bagi para manajer dan organisasi untuk mempertahankan talenta Generasi Z.
Improved Accessibility of Healthcare Facility Services by Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Mabalay Adrian , De Guzman Maricel V.
Published: August 2024

This study determined the capacity of healthcare facilities in the Philippines to provide accessible health services to vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research addressed the urgent need to support vulnerable populations facing higher health risks and barriers in accessing healthcare services. Using a cross-sectional, descriptive quantitative research design and the Healthcare Facility Capacity Self-Assessment on the Accessibility of Services for Vulnerable Populations survey, the researchers collected data from 154 participating healthcare facilities in the Philippines. The most important finding revealed significant gaps in the healthcare facilities’ capacity to serve vulnerable groups, particularly in physical infrastructure, equipment, personnel training, and tailored health promotion materials. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of healthcare accessibility by applying the Andersen behavioral model. It highlights the practical implications for targeted interventions, policies, and resource allocation to enhance the capacity of healthcare facilities to provide accessible and inclusive health services to vulnerable populations during health emergencies.
The Impact of Watching Films without Subtitles on Listening Skills of EFL Learners
Authors: Rangga Pradana Muhamad Ihsan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the present work is to investigate the effects of English language films without subtitles on the listening comprehension of the mid-ability EFL learners. The research study that was conducted used a quasi-experimental design design and both quantitative and qualitative methods which included pre and post-test measures as well as focus group discussions. The subjects also included an experimental group which watched full films with no subtitle and a control group which equally watched the similar films with subtitles. These findings indicate that that the experimental group performed better than the control group in listening comprehension thus supporting the notion that elimination of subtitling aids in directing is attention and helps in the acquisition of inferential skills. The qualitative data also suggest that learners who watch the programs without subtitles paid more attention to the content listening to the dialogues while using contextual and visual context hence probably encouraging a more complex processing of the content. These findings indicate that although, with the help of subtitles spectators are initially comprehending the audio information, subsequent reliance on the subtitles harms the independent listening, which is essential for communication in real life. The study claims that there should be a gradual transition in the learner’s education process from using subtitles, so that the learners will be able to develop their own language learning capacity as well as prepare them for various communicative simulation.
Relato de caso – Crise tireotóxica
Authors: Paiva Larissa Cavalcante , Cunha Mylena Phillipps , Guther Gabriela Machado , Merlos Priscila Gabriella Carraro , Merlos Fernando
Published: August 2024

Thyrotoxic crisis (TC) or Thyroid Storm, is a rare disorder. It represents an acute, life-threatening hypermetabolic state that is precipitated by excessive and inappropriate secretion of circulating thyroid hormones in patients with a clinical history of hyperthyroidism. It should be noted that Graves' disease is the most common cause associated with thyrotoxic crisis. The article presents a case report of a patient who abandoned treatment and was affected by thyrotoxic crisis. The objective of this article is to highlight the importance of regular treatment, as well as admission with appropriate medications in the intensive care unit (ICU). This is a medical emergency, so clinical diagnosis and early treatment are associated with a reduction in mortality. Thus, specific thyroid therapy is important, as well as support in an ICU.
A religiosidade/espiritualidade e sua abordagem de ensino nos cursos de saúde: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bueno Luana de Castro Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A saúde engloba não somente questões socioeconômicas e políticas, como também abrange a dimensão espiritual, podendo ser entendida pelos aspectos religiosos e espirituais, sendo ambos conceitos divergentes, ainda que complementares. Essa dimensão tem sido cada vez mais pesquisada, tendo o presente trabalho enfoque de seu ensino no ambiente universitário. Objetivo: avaliar como são abordadas a espiritualidade/religiosidade nos cursos de saúde e como os estudantes compreendem a relevância dessas temáticas em sua formação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa, na qual se realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada em abril de 2024, sendo utilizadas as bases de dados Lilacs, BVS e SciElo. Os descritores escolhidos foram “religiosidade”, “espiritualidade” e “estudantes da saúde” com o operador booleano “and”. Resultados: Entre os cursos, destacaram-se enfermagem e medicina, tendo sido em menor quantia Psicologia e Odontologia. Além disso, fica claro que as universidades não proporcionam estudos mais aprofundados sobre metodologias de ensino e conteúdo das disciplinas necessários para este preparo, reforçando, por conseguinte, a pouca confiança e hesitação dos profissionais, sejam estes docentes ou não, para abordar estes aspectos durante o processo de formação acadêmica. Conclusão: Faz-se essencial maior investimento e reconhecimento acerca da religiosidade/espiritualidade e sua influência na qualidade de vida dos estudantes, profissionais de saúde e pacientes que, diante das suas fragilidades e vulnerabilidades, possam se sentir humanizados através do acolhimento e da conduta técnica qualificada sobre suas crenças, valores e histórias de vida.
Capítulo 10 - Tratamento sistêmico adjuvante do câncer de mama HER-2 positivo
Authors: Liedke Pedro , Boukai Alexandre
Published: August 2024

A descoberta da amplificação do gene HER-2/neu ou c-erb B2 em alguns cânceres de mama e sua associação com o aumento da expressão proteica de HER-2 com pior prognóstico levou ao desenvolvimento da primeira terapia anti-HER-2 com o anticorpo monoclonal humanizado trastuzumabe.
Capítulo 17 - O tratamento de pacientes idosos com câncer de mama
Authors: Nuñez Geila Ribeiro , Lino Aline da Rocha
Published: August 2024

Atender pacientes idosos acometidos por câncer têm sido uma realidade cada vez mais frequente no consultório e se faz necessário compreendermos que há questões específicas a serem consideradas nesse grupo de pacientes.
Capítulo 23 - Princípios básicos de pesquisa clínica: como interpretamos os estudos clínicos?
Authors: Melo Andreia Cristina de , Silva Jessé Lopes da , Baltar Lais Fernandes Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa clínica constitui em uma investigação científica imprescindível que envolve seres humanos como participantes, em consonância com rigorosos protocolos éticos e metodológicos.
Capítulo 25 - Perspectivas para o tratamento do câncer de mama
Authors: Manno Max S.
Published: August 2024

Começo a escrever as primeiras linhas deste capítulo desafiador, tomado por um misto de sentimentos de confiança no futuro promissor do tratamento do câncer de mama e de enorme apreensão quanto à sustentabilidade do modelo atual de inovação.
Capítulo 6 -Tratamento sistêmico neoadjuvante do câncer de mama HER-2 positivo
Authors: Santos Marcela Bonalumi dos , Santos Alexssandra Lima Siqueira dos
Published: August 2024

A amplificação do receptor do fator de crescimento epidérmico humano 2 (HER-2) está presente em 15% a 25% dos casos de câncer de mama, caracterizando um perfil biologicamente agressivo.
Capítulo 8 - Tratamento sistêmico adjuvante do câncer de mama: luminal-like
Authors: Resende Cristiano Augusto Andrade de , Carvalho Alexandre Ribas de , Barbosa Ana Carolina Silva
Published: August 2024

O câncer de mama com expressão de receptores de estrógeno (RE) e/ou de progesterona (RP) é conhecido como receptor hormonal positivo (RH+) ou também luminal-like.
Food Security and The Current Situation in Iraq
Authors: Albana Mohammed Najeeb
Published: August 2024

Food is the basis of human well-being. Increasing food production represents a basic and important strategy to alleviate global food insecurity. But despite the fact that world food production for the last century has remained ahead of demand. About a billion people around the world do not have enough to eat. Another billion people lack adequate nutrition. Food insecurity faces many pressures on both sides of supply and demand. The most important of these factors are housing growth, climate change, globalization, urbanization, and diseases. In addition to other factors that cause a change in food consumption patterns, many countries have resorted to approaches and policies to achieve food security for them. They have tired of the approach of production support, the liberalization of food trade, the policy of subsidizing consumption, in addition to the micronutrient supply program. And starting to understand food security from the perspective of shifting from the pillars to the tracks and addressing food security by encouraging growth in the agricultural sectors and increasing knowledge to implement the foundations of food security and to define foodborne diseases and the correct management of urban centers.Recently, international organizations have stressed the importance of sustainability to preserve natural and environmental resources and agricultural ecosystems, thus “achieving a comprehensive, food-secure and sustainable social system.” Considering food security and sustainability is an integral part, as today and in the future sustainable food systems will play a major role in maintaining nutritional well-being and health, in addition to sustaining food security in the future.
Availability of Ethical Competition Dimensions
Authors: Sultan Ahmed K.Alnofal  , Saja Nashwan Abdul Jabbar Altaayiy
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to determine the availability of the dimensions of ethical competition represented by (reference to the ethical code, use of free hotlines regarding ethical problems, ethical training, and ethical intelligence) in the Nineveh Agriculture Directorate, based on the answers of the respondents about these dimensions and the descriptive analytical approach was adopted in processing the data. It was collected through a questionnaire form that was distributed to a random sample of (50) respondents from the functional staff in the organization under study. Several statistical methods were used in analyzing this data according to ready-made programming (SPSS v26), including (percentages, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of difference, t-test results, relative significance) The research reached several conclusions, most notably the availability of dimensions of moral competition with a clear discrepancy between the answers of the respondents about those dimensions at the level of the organization under study. In addition, a number of proposals were presented emphasizing legitimacy and an effective amount of interest in the dimensions of moral competition so that the features of this interest become clear and what It leads us to adopt dimensions that go beyond the familiar contexts so that the researched organization has the opportunity to add new dimensions that are in line with contemporary developments.
Contributions of influencer marketing methods in enhancing customer capital
Authors: Ali Abdullah Sami , Ahmed Buthaina Luqman
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine the contributions of the means of influence marketing in enhancing customer capital. The researchers chose a number of private schools represented by (Al-Awael School, Al-Mubdun School, Al-Rawad School) in the city of Mosul to reach a solution to the problem of how to enhance customer capital by adopting departments Schools are the research field for influencer marketing means as a field for applying the field side of the study, as the field consisted of (1200) people, and the researchers chose a sample of parents of students in those schools, which numbered (400) individuals, and the researchers relied on the analytical descriptive approach through the distribution of electronic questionnaire forms Which was adopted as a main tool in data collection, and the data was analyzed by the statistical program (SPSS, V.26) using statistical methods (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, intensity of response and coefficient of difference), the results showed a significant correlation between influencer marketing And customer capital, as well as the existence of an influence relationship of influence marketing means on customer capital, and that there is a great interest by the administration of private schools in the field of research to obtain sufficient information from its customers to improve its services provided to them.
The Role of Technical Creativity in Enhancing innovative marketing
Authors: Kashmolah Milad zaid Naktal , Hamoody Wigdan Hasan
Published: August 2024

The current research sought to study the role of technical creativity as an independent variable in promoting innovative marketing as a dependent variable in the research sample represented by managers at the General Company for Communications Equipment and Power/Al-Kindi Factory. the research intellectual and field research problem was embodied by asking a research question: Is there a correlation and a moral impact of the dimensions of technical creativity in innovative marketing?
the two researchers crystallizing the conceptual framework and adopted the descriptive analytical approach whcih relying on a set of tools for collecting data and information represented by a questionnaire form and field visits in In addition to personal interviews, also the two researchers developed a hypothetical plan to see how the result obtained can devioted from natural value which It reflects the nature of the relationships of correlation and influence between technical innovation, which includes its four dimensions (introducing a new product, improving an existing product, designing a new production process, improving an existing production process) and innovative marketing (assigning resources, developing marketing technology, attracting the customer, and calculated risks).the result of main htpothesiss and  many sub-hypotheses was tested at Al Kindi Factory through the use of the ready-made statistical program (SPSS v.23).The research reached a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of a significant correlation between technical creativity and innovative marketing and a significant correlation of technical creativity and innovative marketing in the investigated organization.
A field experiment The effect of planting distances and bazakran herbicide on yield and growth of local cultivar peas(1)
Authors: A.Dhanoon Azhar
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted In the winter season for the Rashidieh (1) site for local variety s Peas Pisum sativum L. (2021-2022) using two factors, The first factor is distances which (25,50,75), The second factor is pesticide concentrations which (750, 1,500 and 3,000 ml/ha) in addition to comparator control , Plants were randomly selected with three previous applications. the seeds of the local cultivar the data was analyzed according to the factorial experiments system using R.C.B.D significantly different treatments were distinguished with different letters .The most important results can be summarized as follow : From, the effect table of the three planting distances 25, 50 and 75 cm, it was found that there were no differences in the number of airy and thin leaves, leaves and their weight, and yield characteristics. Jungle eradication, As for the weight of the pod, seed yield and dry weight, it was found that the control treatment gave the least results, and the reason may be due to the strength of competition that occurs between the crop and its accompanying weeds in the field. control gave the highest number of broad and thin bushes and their dry weights in the three distances. As for plant height and pod length characteristic, there were no significant differences.
The Effective Parameters on the Performance of Finned Heat Sinks Used for Light Emitting Diode Application: A Review
Authors: Ahmed Asma , Alsaffawi Adnan
Published: August 2024

The increasing demand for high-performance LED applications has led to the development of thermal management systems to reduce heat generation. This review paper examines finned heat sinks for LED applications, examining the impact of fin number, height, thickness, shape, type, direction, and materials used. The study concludes that creating holes in the fins improves heat sink performance, while shape, size, and number also affect heat transfer rate and temperature drop along the fins. This research highlights the importance of efficient thermal management systems in LED applications. This review paper examines the impact of various parameters on the performance of finned heat sinks used for LED applications. It explores the influence of fin number, height, thickness, shape, type, direction, and materials on heat transfer rate and temperature drop along the fins. The study emphasizes the importance of efficient thermal management systems in LED applications. From the beginning of March until the end of August 2022, tests will be conducted to determine the sensitivity of single-glass solar modules to environmental changes.
Estimation of annual evaporation losses for the Makhoul Dam reservoir (under construction)
Authors: Ghdhban Idan , Hoobi Irzooki Raad
Published: August 2024

The Evaporation problem is considered one of the most important problems that dam reservoirs suffer from because of the economic losses and costs of treating. Makhoul Dam, which is a dam under construction in Iraq. In this research, a study was conducted to estimate the evaporation losses from the dam’s reservoir. The type A pan was used to measure daily evaporation for a full year, starting from July 2022 until June 2023. The GES program was used to estimate the shape of the reservoir based on Based on the information available for the dam and DEM satellite images of the area with a resolution of 30 meters. Two sites were chosen to measure evaporation, one in the city of Al-Zab, approximately in the center of the reservoir, and the other in the village of Tal Ali, about 30 km from the dam. The results showed that the cumulative total of annual evaporation from the Al-Zab measuring station reached 1547 mm/year, and the cumulative total of annual evaporation from Tal Ali station reached 1766 mm/year. The evaporation rate from the two stations was taken to calculate the annual rate of evaporation from the reservoir, which amounted to 1656 mm/year. Two hypotheses were imposed for the method of evaporation from the reservoir. The first assumed that the reservoir was full throughout the year. In this case, the evaporation losses from the reservoir would be 380,631,600 cubic meters/year, or the equivalent of 15% of the volume of the storage. As for the second hypothesis, it assumed that the reservoir is variable throughout the year, starting with the highest level in the spring and then decreasing. Gradually until the end of autumn, then it increases again in winter. In this hypothesis, the annual losses will be 288,175,555 cubic meters / year, or the equivalent of 11% of the volume of the storage
Legal Protection for Health Workers in Handling Emergency Patients
Authors: Widodo Nanang , Adam HR Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article's research is to ascertain the legal protection of healthcare professionals who provide emergency patient care. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach that is juridically normative is employed. Literature analysis is implemented as the methodology for data acquisition. The findings indicated that health professionals are legally and ethically obligated to provide assistance to all emergency patients, even if the action is taken without the patient or family's consent, as the objective is to prevent patients from suffering disability and saving lives. Legal protection must be provided to health personnel who engage in such behaviours. The author's recommendation is that all health facilities establish standard operating procedures for the treatment of emergency patients. These procedures serve as a legal foundation for health personnel to provide assistance to emergency patients.
The Influence of Financial Management Policy and Financial Performance on Company Value
Authors: Gultom Fuji Fiolin , Simanjuntak Tessya , Geopani Noprin , Afdhal Apsyanaya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to see and analyze the influence of financial performance and management policies of the Company on the value of the company. This study conducted a literature review on ten research articles that discuss the Company's financial performance and management policies of the company. This study found that any measuring instrument and ratio that has been used by previous studies to measure the company's financial performance is the financial ratio. From several previous studies, financial ratios include liquidity ratios, profitability, solvency, and activity. The results of this study are, This study shows that investment decisions, capital structure, dividend policy, and financial performance such as profitability and efficiency have an effect on company value.
Optimizing Transportation Costs Using the Minimum Cell Cost Method in the "Yusril Medan Bread Distribution" Business
Authors: Harahap Lokot Muda , Febrianda Dava , Ariani Putri , Syahfitri Rinanda Suci , Ritonga Zulfikar Ali
Published: August 2024

This research aims to solve problems regarding transportation costs in distributing Pak Yusril's Bread Business by using the minimum cell cost method, where this method is used to allocate bread to distribution areas with the minimum possible transportation costs. Pak Yusril's bakery business operates in several areas, namely: Medan Tembung, Medan Denai, Medan Area and East Medan. This research methodology includes primary and secondary data collection and analysis using a transportation model with a minimum cell cost method approach. The results of the method findings mean that the minimum cell cost that Mr. Yusril must pay is IDR. 163,500 with delivery of 150 baskets of bread every week. This research shows that the application of the minimum cell cost method is effective in optimizing transportation costs and increasing distribution efficiency.
INFESTACIÓN POR SARCOPTES SCABIEI (SARCOPTIDAE) EN UN CONEJO DOMÉSTICO (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS) EN ECUADOR
Authors: Martínez Zambrano Jaime Javier , Alajo Melany , Rodríguez Alvarado Jennifer , Paucar Ángel
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio investiga un caso de sarna sarcóptica en un conejo destinado a fines académicos en la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, dentro de la Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria. El animal presentaba síntomas clínicos que incluían prurito, formación de costras en la piel, disminución del apetito y reducción en la frecuencia de defecación. El objetivo principal evaluar sus signos clínicos, determinar su diagnóstico y manifestaciones clínicas, así como detallar su tratamiento en la infestación por S. Scabiei en un conejo de la raza Oryctolagus cuniculus. La metodología utilizada fue el examen físico y una prueba de raspado de piel, y como resultado se reveló que el paciente tenía formación de costras y alopecia en la nariz junto con lesiones en los dedos y se observó una alta densidad de ácaros mediante microscopía. Confirmando el diagnóstico de escabiosis, y se realizó el tratamiento con ivermectina, complementado con cuidados antisépticos utilizando clorhexidina, demostrando ser efectivo. Sin embargo, la falta de información sobre las condiciones de transporte y ambiente del conejo limita la comprensión del origen del contagio, lo que subraya la necesidad de estudios adicionales sobre la prevalencia de esta infestación en Ecuador, e incluso situaciones de estrés como una posible causa en la infestación de Sarcoptes sp.
Strategi Dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad Dan Ustadz Adi Hidayat Melalui Medsos
Authors: Atiqoh Atiqoh , Zen Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Ustadz Abdul Somad dan Ustadz Adi Hidayat masing-masing adalah mubaligh dan mubaligh Indonesia yang sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat. Ustadz Abdul Somad dan Ustadz Adi Hidayat pun ikut memperluas kampanye dakwahnya melalui media sosial, Baik Ustadz Abdul Somad maupun Ustadz Adi Hidayat adalah  da'i yang berhasil menyebarkan dakwahnya di berbagai daerah bahkan negara. Strategi dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad dan Ustadz Adi Hidayat dalam retorika dan materi dakwah di media sosial memberikan  dunia dakwah yang didakwahkan oleh Ustadz Abdul Somad dan Ustadz Adi Hidayat yang memadukan Ayat-ayat Allah SWT juga menjadi warna baru . dan Hadits Nabi SAW. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan digunakan dalam desain penelitian. Sehingga kemudian melahirkan hasil penelitian diantaranya Retorika Dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad Dan Ustadz Adi Hidayat Di Media Sosial dan Materi Dakwah Ustadz Abdul Somad Dan Ustadz Adi Hidayat Di Media Sosial.
Manajemen Pesan Dakwah Pada Penyampaian Khotbah Jumat Di Masjid Al-Ulya Dusun Belas Desa Bantan Tengah Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Ilham Zul fila
Published: August 2024

Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana manajemen yang dilakukan oleh khatib terhadap pesan dakwah yang akan disampaikan pada  saat khotbah Jumat di Masjid Al Ulya dan bagaimana pandangan khatib tentang  khotbah jumat di Masjid Al-Ulya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul, peneliti menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Manajemen yang dilakukan oleh khatib terhadap pesan dakwah yang akan disampaikan pada saat khotbah Jumat di Masjid Al- Ulya 1) Perencanaan dakwah 2) Pengorganisasian dakwah 3) Penggerakan dakwah 4) Pengawasan atau Pengendalian dakwah. Khotbah jumat di Masjid Al-Ulya telah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dan telah cocok dengan apa yang disyariatkan dan tuntunan oleh agama Islam, meski masih terselip sebagian permasalahan terpaut atensi jamaah dalam mencermati khotbah jumat.
Spor ve Genetik İlişkisi: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Ay Yıldız Yeliz , Kahya Sedat
Published: August 2024

Sporda performansı etkileyen birçok faktöre rağmen, genetik orijinli faktörler performans üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olabilir. Sporda performans limitlerinin ötesine geçebilmenin sporcu DNA’sında saklı olması, spor ve genetik ilişkisini önemli hâle getirmiştir. Spor ve genetik üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, spor becerilerinin genetik olabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor ve genetik arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Mevcut çalışma; Pubmed, Pubmed-Central ve Google Akademik internet veri tabanlarına kayıtlı konu ile ilgili çalışmaları içermektedir. İnsan Genom Projesi ve omiks teknolojilerde yaşanan gelişmeler, spor ile genetik ilişkisini farklı bir boyuta getirmiştir. Bu amaçla, sportif performans ve gen ilişkisine yönelik birçok gen polimorfizmi bulunmuştur. Spor ve genetik ilişkisi, genetiğin besin maddeleri ile etkileşiminde nutrigenetik ve nutrigenomik kavramlarını ortaya çıkartmıştır. Günümüzde, besinsel kaynaklı birçok hastalık besin genomiği içerisinde tespit edilmektedir. Sporcunun atletik becerisini belirlemeye yönelik yapılan genetik testler, gelecek yıllarda geniş bir prevalansa sahip olabilir. Bu sonuç üzerinde, genetik testlerin bir yatırım aracı olması gerçeği etkili olabilir. Sonuç olarak, genetik orijinli uygulamalar spor performansını geliştirebilir. Ancak konunun dikkatle takip edilmesi etik ve sağlık açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Identification of Mollusca Types Around Bungus Beach Padang
Authors: Alfi Intan Permata , Gusmaweti Gusmaweti
Published: August 2024

Mollusca animals have a soft body, not segmented, most of the shell is made of calcium carbonate. Taxonomic identification is carried out to find out the types of Mollusca animals as well as for collections. This research aims to determine the types of Mollusca animals around Bungus Beach Padang. This type of research is descriptive with roaming method. The cruising method is carried out by tracing the beach as far as the tides are ± 1 km long and 8 meters wide. Molluscs were taken directly for three times, and tested the water with physical and chemical factor parameters. The results obtained from the identification of Mollusca species found in the form of shells consisting of two classes, namely the Bivalvia class and the Gastropod class. The total number of individuals is 202 individuals. The most commonly found molluscs are the class Bivalvia with 17 species. The most abundant species and always found in each repetition was Soletellina diphos with 29 individuals, at least Meretrix lyrata, Barbatia fusca with 1 individual. Class Gastropods found as many as 14 species. The species most commonly found was Cypraea vitellus with 15 individuals, the least found were Cypraea leviathan, Murex trapa, Bufonaria rana, Turbo setosus, Pomacea sp., Phenacolepas sp. amounted to 1 individual. Identification of the types of Mollusca animals can be identified based on the morphology of their shells and can also match the Mollusca images that have been obtained with the identification book. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the identification of the types of Mollusca animals can be known based on the morphology of their shells and can also match the Mollusca images that have been obtained with identification books. The results of the research are recommended for further researchers to find the types of Mollusca animals as a whole, especially on the beach.
Roderick Chisholm on Reliabilism: Implications for Epistemic Indubitability
Authors: Ihejirika Dr. Cardinal , Victor Chizi IHUNDA
Published: August 2024

This paper aims at examining the pitfalls of Roderick Chisholm’s concept of reliabilism and its implications for epistemic indubility. Chisholm posits that justified belief depends on what is practically true and right for the knower to believe. He maintains that epistemic justification depends on evidence internally available to the knower and anchored his argument on the fact that we rarely have direct access to the truth of propositions, that is, to reality. Every conclusion about the epistemic status of a belief in this perspective involves a conclusion about the “legitimacy” of its source. Our paper argues that this premium Chisholm’s reliabilism places on the knowing subject’s ability to acquire knowledge through the right kind of source undermines our quest for epistemic indubitability hence, among the purposes of this study are: to examine how the reliability of a belief is dependent on the authenticity of its process of realization. It investigates what constitutes the criteria for a reliable belief and tries to resolve whether reliability is conferred on beliefs by our mere confessions. We find that a reliable belief may not after all be error free. Also that reliability invokes the skeptical question of the reliability of human knowledge. Our research which adopts the analytical method of enquiry concludes by underscoring the fact that Chisholm’s reliabilism turns the indubitable knowledge quest of philosophy into doubtful probabilities and further into full blown skepticism.
Residential Spatial Arrangement Patterns in Ari Nur's Novel Memory Dilation
Authors: Dzakiyah Putriana Rofifah Indah Sari , Alfian Ari Wijaya  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Buildings are a form of architecture that has an important role in life. Residential architecture such as a house is one of human needs and a manifestation of the understanding of the function, ideas, and behavior of its occupants. In designing a house it is very important to determine the pattern of spatial arrangement. The problem that exists is how the spatial arrangement pattern of a residential house is adapted to the function and nature of the room which can provide comfort to the occupants. This research aims to see the spatial order patterns contained in the novel Dilatasi Memori by Ari Nur. The way to collect data/analysis information is by reading the novel as a whole, and then taking quotations from sentences related to the components of residential spatial layout patterns in architecture. The spatial arrangement pattern should be a space that has benefits and is influenced by the activities and character of the occupants which will influence the division of space, choice of colors, and furniture. From this research, it can be seen how the pattern of spatial arrangement in the novel Dilatasi Memori by Ari Nur contains several zones that are adapted to their function, namely Public Area, Private Area, Semi-Private Area, and Service Area.
The Role of Roadside Tree Planting in Environmental Conservation
Authors: Waheed Muhammad , Zunaira Naeem
Published: August 2024

Roadside tree planting refers to the practice of planting trees along roadsides and highways. It serves multiple purposes, including enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the landscape, providing shade, reducing erosion, improving air quality, and creating wildlife habitats. These trees can also act as windbreaks, reducing the impact of strong winds on vehicles and nearby properties. Moreover, they contribute to mitigating the urban heat island effect by providing cooling shade and reducing surface temperatures. Additionally, roadside tree planting can help in carbon sequestration, as trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. Overall, it's a sustainable practice with numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits.
Effect of information quality on supply chain performance through information sharing: Evidence from construction industry in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Ayub , Sulistyowati Niken
Published: August 2024

The construction industry is an economic sector that requires strong collaboration between various parties in the supply chain. This study aims to analyze the effect of information quality on supply chain performance through information sharing in the construction industry. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through surveys of developers, consultants, contractors and suppliers involved in the process of building office and apartment buildings in Jakarta. The collected data was analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 4.0). Out of 100 respondents, 22% were developers, 19% were consultants, 35% were contractors, and 24% were suppliers. The findings show that there is a positive effect of information quality on information sharing. In addition, information sharing practices are also proven to mediate the effect of information quality on supply chain performance. These findings emphasize the importance of information quality in improving supply chain performance through information sharing. These findings can also contribute to the literature on supply chain management, with a particular focus on the construction industry context. The practical implication of this research is that with quality information quality and effective information sharing, companies can carry out better planning and scheduling, reduce uncertainty, and increase operational efficiency.