bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DAS AÇÕES E PRÁTICAS AMBIENTAIS EM MEIOS DE HOSPEDAGENS EM MOSSORÓ, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRASIL
Authors: Soares Ilton Araújo , Oliveira Angélica Grécia Pereira de , Cesar Pedro Henrique
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo, identificar e analisar as ações e práticas ambientais desenvolvidas pelo setor hoteleiro do município de Mossoró, no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, nordeste do Brasil. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualiquantitativa com formulários semiestruturados aplicados aos gerentes de oito hotéis. A partir disso, identificou-se que existem algumas ações ambientais desenvolvidas nos empreendimentos estudados, como troca de toalhas e roupas de quarto sob demanda e, uso de controladores de vazão em chuveiros e vasos sanitários. A coleta seletiva de resíduos sólidos é realizada na maioria dos estabelecimentos, assim como, atividades de educação ambiental voltadas à sensibilizar funcionários e hóspedes sobre as ações desenvolvidas. Seis hotéis têm política ambiental e, apenas um tem as ISO 9001 e ISO 14001. Desse modo, conclui-se que, apesar de serem desenvolvidas algumas ações e práticas ambientais e de os gerentes perceberem a importância das questões ambientais, de maneira geral, a gestão ambiental não é tida como um compromisso das empresas com a responsabilidade ambiental e cumprimento das normas legais, e sim, como forma de marketing e economia de recursos financeiros.

Palavras-chave: Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental. Sustentabilidade. Hotelaria. Turismo Sustentável. Mossoró-RN.
ASPECTOS PLUVIOMÉTRICOS E HETEROGENEIDADE DO RELEVO NA DISPONIBILIDADE HÍDRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO APODI/MOSSORÓ (RN, BRASIL)
Authors: De Medeiros David Hélio Miranda , Cavalcante Andrea Almeida , Pinheiro Lidriana De Souza
Published: March 2019

Esta pesquisa objetiva associar a variação espacial da pluviometria e relevo, para disponibilidade hídrica na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Apodi/Mossoró (RN, Brasil). Foram utilizados uma série de dados temporais de precipitação pluviométrica (mm) entre os anos de 1983 a 2013, de 38 postos de monitoramento localizados ao longo da área de estudo, obtidos a partir do banco de dados disponibilizado pelas instituições ANA, CPRM, EMPARN e SUDENE. Os dados foram submetidos ao procedimento geoestatístico de interpolação, pelo método de ponderação pelo inverso da distância (IDW). Foi observada a divisão em sub-regiões pluviométricas bem definidas: no trecho que engloba o alto curso do Rio Apodi/Mossoró, as precipitações estão entre 821 a 1.284 mm; os níveis de chuvas entre 742 a 821 mm dominam maior parte da porção do médio curso; e no baixo curso, foi caracterizado pelo clima mais seco, uma vez que os índices de chuvas oscilam entre 534 a 742 mm. Os resultados corroboraram a influência do domínio de maciços residuais (platôs na ordem de 700 e 750 m) na pluviometria, nos trechos iniciais da bacia hidrográfica. Portanto, as condições da dinâmica atmosférica e heterogeneidade da morfologia do relevo influenciam nas variações temporais e espaciais da precipitação pluviométrica da área de estudo.

Palavras-chave: Rios. Semiárido. Pluviometria. Geoestatística.
A INDÚSTRIA DO BORDADO E A PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO EM MARANGUAPE – CE
Authors: Cristina Silva Franco Gerlaine , Muniz Alexsandra M. Vieira
Published: March 2019

É no distrito de Sapupara em Maranguape – CE que atentamos para a Indústria do bordado e seu entrelaçamento com a dimensão cultural e econômica. Objetivamos analisar a produção do bordado e as consequências sociais, econômicas, e principalmente no espaço urbano do município de Maranguape, e ainda compreender as relações de produção e trabalho na cooperativa em estudo; investigar a respeito do perfil das bordadeiras e sua espacialização no Município de Maranguape e Identificar a espacialização da produção do bordado no município e os fluxos que impulsiona (Produção, distribuição, comercialização, consumo). Para tanto, o seguinte percurso metodológico foi traçado: Levantamento bibliográfico; análise documental e estatística; trabalho de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas, elaboração de material cartográfico, tabulação de dados, sistematização e análise de todo material coletado. Foi possível compreendermos a importância do bordado em Maranguape, tanto pelo seu valor afetivo e cultural como econômico. E ainda, percebermos como a inserção da mulher no trabalho corrobora com a manutenção da hegemonia do sistema capitalista e a existência dessa Indústria do bordado que representa um todo articulado do sistema capitalista, mesmo que regida pela lógica do trabalho cooperativo, de ajuda e beneficiamento para todos os envolvidos. É notória a importância desta pesquisa para a Ciência Geográfica, uma vez que esta atividade transforma o espaço geográfico ao devido a criação de diferentes fixos e ao impulsionar novos fluxos, como o das bordadeiras que advém de seis bairros de diferentes distritos no município e do público consumidor do bordado de diferentes partes do território nacional.

Palavras-chaves: Indústria. Espaço. Geografia.
Data Mining in Evaluating the Impact of Perceived Trust in the Consumption of Safe Foods in Vietnamese Households: The Case of Vegetables in Hanoi
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Ha , Nguyen Thi Minh , Thi Le Anh , Nguyet Kieu Kim
Published: March 2019

Food safety is as much of a concern to Vietnamese citizens as it is to the public authorities. As safe vegetables are classified as credence goods, the markets of which exhibit a high level of information asymmetry between the buyers and the suppliers. As such, making the market for safe vegetables become more transparent and grow sustainably is a must, but not an easy task. In this paper, we use a Kernel regression method to discover the main determinants of consumers’ decisions for the consumption of “safe” vegetables with more focus on perceived levels of trust. The result shows that apart from other traditional factors, perceived trust is an important determinant of consumers’ decisions. However, the data shows that consumers put more trust in un-verified factors such as “store’s reputation” or “label” and much less on formal factors such as “government certificates”. This result raises some alarm as other studies show that without trusted involvement from the Government, signals from suppliers, such as labeling are not reliable.
A Stochastic Analysis of Vietnam Bilateral Trade Efficiency
Authors: Dinh Ho Bao , Van Pham Minh , Vinh Pham Thai , Nhu Truong Hieu
Published: March 2019

This paper used a stochastic frontier gravity model to evaluate the bilateral trade efficiency of Vietnam using the bilateral trade data of Vietnam’s main trade counterparts in the period 2000- 2015. Trade efficiency means the actual trade in comparison with the trade potential. Empirical results show that Vietnam’s trade performance was significantly lower than the potential level. Joining the WTO did not improve trade efficiency. The impact of FTAs on exploiting bilateral trade potential is heterogeneous across counterparts.
Informal Institutions and Entrepreneurial Orientation: An Exploratory Investigation into Vietnamese Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Anh Bui Tuan , Thi Tuyet Nguyen Mai , Hoang Nguyen Minh
Published: March 2019

This study explores the informal institutions in Vietnam and their impact on entrepreneurial orientation of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises (SMEs). A qualitative study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 21 SMEs in Hanoi2, Danang and Ho Chi Minh City. The research findings suggest the important role of informal institutions in the context of Vietnam. Specifically, two main components of informal institutions, corruption and institutional trust, are found to have effects on entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs. The research findings are discussed and implications for SME managers and policy makers are provided.
The Determinants of Equitization Success of State-Owned Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Dinh Cao Kien , Thu Nguyen Thuy
Published: March 2019

This study aims to investigate the factors that affect the success of Vietnam’s State-owned enterprises’ (SOEs) equitization. Using a unique sample of equitization of unregulated SOEs in Vietnam from January 2010 to April 2016, we find that age, valuation, and gross margin of the SOEs are significant determinants of the success of the equitization. Specifically, in contrast with prior literature, age is found to have a negative impact on the success of the equitization. On the other hand, valuation and gross margin have a positive impact on the success of the equitization.
A Study on Optimal Capital Structure of Vietnamese Real Estate Listed Firms
Authors: Thi Thanh Dao Binh , Hoai Lai Phuong
Published: March 2019

This paper focuses on those structural models with an endogenous default barrier where firms optimally choose a default boundary so as to maximize the equity value. The analysis commences to cover avowedly theoretical frameworks from pioneering works by Black-Scholes (1973) and Merton (1974) on zero-coupon debts to later extensions of those models for a more complex debt structure to include coupon perpetual bonds (Leland, 1994) and of arbitrage maturity or rolledover debts (Leland and Toft, 1996). Furthermore, this paper studies the empirical performance of capital structure models by testing the optimized gearing levels computed from those models with different assumptions. Parameters of these models are estimated from the firms’ equity prices. The novelty of this paper lies in the fact that it is not merely a summary of static theories on capital structure but it is the first of its kind to empirically study the capital structure choices of Vietnamese real estate firms, with primary focus on static models. This research follows secondary data analysis to investigate market information of stock returns and attempts to examine the potential dissimilarity in actual and proposed optimal gearing levels for the two years 2014 and 2016.
Determinants of Firm Growth: Evidence from Vietnamese Small and Medium Sized Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Thu Nguyen Hang , Thanh Khuu Quy
Published: March 2019

Using data from a survey of small and medium scale manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam, this study investigates the impact of firm and owner characteristics on firm growth. The results reveal that firm size has a negative effect on firm growth, suggesting the invalidity of Gibrat’s Law. Moreover, the results indicate the dependence of firm growth on firm and owner attributes. Regarding firm characteristics, leverage, labor quality, training and export activities all enhance growth, while firm age is negatively associated with the growth of SMEs. As for owner characteristics, the results indicate a negative relationship between owner age and firm growth. Furthermore, female-headed firms have higher growth than male-headed firms; and highly educated owners create higher growth than those with lower levels of education.
POPULATION-BASED MEDICAL BIRTH REGISTRIES AS TOOLS FOR BIRTH DEFECTS SURVEILLANCE AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR RISK FACTORS
Authors: Postoev V A , Grjibovski A M , Odland J O
Published: March 2019

It is known that medical birth registries are valuable sources of information on birth defects. They are widely used for their monitoring and control. Currently, the medical birth registries which are established in Murmansk County allow to study the birth prevalence of birth defects and trends in prevalence since 1973, including the period of socio-economic transformations and changes in medical practice caused by introduction of prenatal screening. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of using existing medical birth registries in Murmansk County for the surveillance of birth defects and detecting their risk factors. We found, that medical birth registries in Murmansk County can be successfully used for monitoring and control of the prevalence of birth defects as well as for epidemiological investigations because of full coverage of population and prospective collection of data on both an outcome and a prenatal condition.
ENDÜSTRİYEL SÜREÇLERDE MEVCUT RİSKLERİN TRIZ YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK TESPİT EDİLMESİ
Authors: CAN Özgün , CAN Gülin Feryal
Published: March 2019

Endüstriyel üretim
süreçlerine yönelik risk analizi çalışmalarının etkin bir şekilde
gerçekleştirilebilmesi incelenen sistemlerdeki potansiyel risklerin tespit
edilmesine bağlıdır. Arıza, kaza ve ramak kala olay kayıtlarının tutulabildiği
ya da tecrübeli operatör ve uzmanların deneyimlerinden yararlanılabildiği
işletmelerde, muhtemel riskler büyük ölçüde belirlenebilmektedir. Ancak yeni
kullanılmaya başlanan ya da çalışma geçmişine ait yeterli bilgi olmayan
sistemlerde zaman içinde oluşabilecek riskler hakkında belirsizlikler
oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, oluşabilecek riskler hakkında yeterli bilgi ve
tecrübenin olmadığı durumlarda, söz konusu risklerin TRIZ (Teoriya Reşenya
İzabretatelski Zadaç–Yaratıcı Problem Çözme Teorisi) yöntemi kullanılarak
belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. TRIZ yöntemiyle endüstriyel süreçlerdeki
risklerin belirlenebilmesi yeni bir kullanım alanı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Bu kapsamda endüstriyel üretim süreçleri ya da bu süreçler içinde yer alan
sistemler, tersine bir mantık işletilerek geliştirilmek ve iyileştirmek amaçlı
olarak değil, mevcut kaynaklar kullanılarak kötüleştirilip tehlikeli hale
getirilmek üzere TRIZ analizine tabi tutulmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar süreç
ya da sistemde oluşabilecek potansiyel riskleri tanımlar. Bu çalışmada,
önerilen TRIZ temelli risk tanımlama yöntemi örnek olarak; bir matkap/freze
tezgâhına uygulanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, TRIZ yöntemi ile endüstriyel
süreçlerde ortaya çıkabilecek risk etkileşimleri de dikkate alınarak daha
sistematik bir değerlendirme süreci oluşturulmuştur.
IT Competency Model for IT People
Authors: Yuniantoro Andi
Published: March 2019

Speed of innovation in Information Technology will not aligned with speed of capability human resource in theorganization, if there is no strategy in human resource development especially in information technology.Information Technology and Human Resource need a framework that can link both as key success factor oforganization in implementation information technology. Framework will defined competency based on jobdescription IT people in organization, competency standard as reference in mapping with job description we can get from The European e-Competence Framework (e-CF) or SFIA (Skills Framework for the Information Age). After we get list of competency aligned with job description from IT people, we can mapping competency to job roles in organization structure. From this we already have a competency framework based on job description and related to job roles. We can use this framework for Human Resource Development in Information Technology, through assessment IT people based on competency framework, we can found gap competency of IT people and fulfill gap competency with training. Or we can use this competency framework for reward management of IT People, Career management of IT People, Training development of IT People and recruitment/selection of IT People.
The Applicability Blockchain in Indonesia Based on Indonesian Data Privacy Regulation
Authors: Fadlan Q , Amin Soetomo Mohammad Achmad , Mahawan Bagus
Published: March 2019

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that has reliability in terms of maintaining data integrity and availability but not data privacy. Therefore, implementation of this particular unregulated technology must be reviewed to ensure compliance with relevant regulations, especially data privacy regulations which is this research main topic. For this reason, implementation of blockchain was observed in comparison with existing data privacy regulations in Indonesia. As initiation steps of research, data privacy regulations from Indonesia, Japan and Europe was used to be the input for the analysis of blockchain implementation. Two additionalinstruments, questionnaire and interview was used to produce an enhanced design for implementation of blockchain scheme in Indonesia. After the research was done, it was concluded that there is a possibility of blockchain implementation in Indonesia as long as the design was used with some notes as consideration.
Efektivitas Latihan Hand Grip dan Push Up Terhadap Passing Atas Bola Voli Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 8 Palembang
Authors: Urahman Aulia , Hidayat Arif
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan hand grip dan push up dalam passing atas bola voli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre experimen-tal design yaitu dengan menggunakan desain Pre-test dan Post-test Group Design. Sampel yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang siswa ekstrakurikuler putra.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pretest, treatment dan posttest. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan uji t (t-test). Uji t ini diterapkan dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini didapat nilai t-hitung 1,6305, sedangkan t-tabel 1,327773. Sehingga t-hitung > t-tabel, yang berarti ada perbandingan antara efektivitas latihan Hand Grip dan Push Up terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Passing atas peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putra SMK Negeri 8 Palembang. Uji beda mean didapati mean pretest = 24,55, mean post testpassing atas setelah latihan Hand Grip = 50, sementara untuk mean total skor post-test passing atas setelah latihan Push Up = 45 dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa ada perbandingan antara latihan hand grip dan latihan push up terhadap passing atas bola voli Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 8 Palembang.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN MASALAH (PROBLEM BASED INTRUCTION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 010 PULAU ARO KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Yusmaneti Yusmaneti
Published: March 2019

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of Citizenship Education for fourth grade students of State Primary School 010, Pulau Aro, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency, from 12 students only 5 (41.66%) who achieved the minimum completeness criteria determined by the school at 70 with an average score amounting to 65.4. The research aims to improve the learning outcomes of Citizenship Education through the application of problem based intruction models. The results of the study show, during the learning process before using the problem-based learning model, the average score was 65.4 with incomplete categories and after using the learning model based on the average problem of student learning outcomes in the first cycle to 79.7 with complete categories while in the cycle II has increased again to 87.6 with complete categories. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that through the application of problem-based learning models (Problem Based Intruction) can improve Student Grade 4 Citizenship Education Learning Outcomes of State Primary School 010, Pulau Aro, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BERORIENTASI STRATEGI TPRC (THINK, PREDICT, READ, CONNECT) DI KELAS VI SEKOLAH ASAR NEGERI 023 PULAU KIJANG KECAMATAN RETEH
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: March 2019

The subject of this research was the students of class VI of the State Primary School  023 Pulau Kijang, Reteh District, which amounted to 11 people. This study aims to improve students' reading skills which are rooted in the strategy of think, predict, read, connect (TPRC). The results of this study indicate, the initial data of students on reading skills amounted to 59.7 in the medium category, in the first cycle, the average value of students' reading skills increased to 76.03 in the high category. while in cycle II, the average value of students' reading skills again increased to 88.9 in very high categories. The increase in the average value seen from the basic score to the second cycle is 29.2 points. These results prove that the application of the TPRC strategy can improve reading skills of students in class VI of the State Primary School  023 Pulau Kijang.
KOMODITAS PERIKANAN UNGGULAN KABUPATEN PATI DALAM SKALA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Damayanti Herna Octivia
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe leading of Fishery commodities in Pati Regency are aquaculture pond fishery and marine capture fishery. Objectives of the research are (1) to describe the development of Pati Regency leading commodities in 2008-2012; (2) to describe the contribution of Pati Regency leading commodities to Central Java Province; and (3) to describe Pati Regency leading commodities position in Central Java Province scale. The research used descriptive method and was held in December 2013. Secondary data source namely marine capture fishery and aquaculture pond fishery production data from Statistics of Central Java Province for 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. Data was analyzed descriptively. The results were: (1) Both capture fishery and aquaculture pond fishery during the last 5 years (2008-2012) showed positive trend, that increased constantly; (2) the percentage of aquaculture pond fishery contribution is above 20% (range 23-28%), meanwhile marine capture fishery below 20% (range 15-18%); (3) Pati Regency marine capture fishery in 2008 and 2009 was ranked third , but three years later namely 2010, 2011 and 2012 managed to rank second in the Central Java Province scale. While, Pati Regency aquaculture pond fishery was ranked second in the last 5 years. INDONESIAHasil perikanan yang menjadi komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Pati adalah komoditas perikanan budidaya tambak dan perikanan laut tangkap. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) menggambarkan perkembangan hasil komoditas perikanan unggulan Kabupaten Pati tahun 2008-2012; (2) menggambarkan besaran kontribusi komoditas perikanan unggulan Kabupaten Pati kepada Provinsi Jawa Tengah; dan (3) menggambarkan posisi komoditas perikanan unggulan Kabupaten Pati dalam skala Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dilaksanakan bulan Desember 2013. Sumber data sekunder yaitu data produksi perikanan laut tangkap dan perikanan budidaya tambak dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah untuk tahun 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 dan 2012. Analisis data secara deskripsif. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) hasil perikanan laut tangkap dan perikanan budidaya tambak Kabupaten Pati selama kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir (2008-2012) menunjukkan tren positif yaitu terus mengalami peningkatan; (2) nilai persentase kontribusi perikanan budidaya tambak diatas 20% (kisaran 23-28%), sedangkan perikanan laut tangkap berada dibawah 20% (kisaran 15-18%); (3) hasil perikanan laut tangkap Kabupaten Pati pada tahun 2008 dan 2009 menduduki peringkat ketiga, tetapi 3 tahun selanjutnya yaitu tahun 2010, 2011 dan 2012 berhasil menduduki peringkat kedua dalam skala Provinsi Jawa tengah. Sedangkan perikanan budidaya tambak, Kabupaten Pati menempati peringkat kedua dalam 5 tahun terakhir.
PENGOLAHAN KOTORAN SAPI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BIOGAS REAKTOR KECIL
Authors: Prayitno Hermain Teguh
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHResearch on alternative energy and fertilizer has been done and applied, but the public not interest yet to make this alternative energy and fertilizer. This is due to the huge costs, the process is complicated, and low economic value . Biogas processing, liquid fertilizers and solid. If the large volume of water mix will increase the volume of the reactor and the implications for the huge cost . The research objective was to determine variations in the sample which is capable of representing the processing of the biogas process and product stability. The method used in laboratory scale experiments and determination of the best results using factor analysts . The results of the research is reactor B and A that can be used as a reference treatment that produces biogas manure optimal, and the volume of 0.56 liters of biogas per one kilogram of cow dung with a processing time of 38 days. INDONESIAPenelitian mengenai energi dan pupuk alternatif sudah banyak dilakukan dan diterapkan, akan tetapi minat masyarakat untuk membuat energi dan pupuk alternatif ini belum ada. Hal ini disebabkan oleh biaya yang besar, prosesnya yang rumit, dan nilai ekonominya rendah. Pengolahan biogas, pupuk cair dan padat. Jika dengan volume campuran air yang besar akan membesarkan volume reaktor dan berimplikasi pada besarnya biaya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui variasi sampel mana yang mampu mewakili proses pengolahan dengan kesetabilan proses dan produk biogas. Metode yang digunakan percobaan skala laboratorium dan penentuan hasil terbaik menggunakan analis faktor. Hasil penelitian yaitu reaktor B dan A yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pengolahan kotoran sapi yang menghasilkan biogas optimal, dan volumenya 0,56 liter biogas setiap satu kilogram kotoran sapi dengan waktu pengolahan 38 hari.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI IKAN PINDANG SKALA SEDANG DAN BESARDI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Damayanti Herna Octivia
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHProcessed form of marine fisheries that quite popular in Pati regency is boiled fish. The medium and large scale boiled fish industry can accelerate the growth of fishery and marine sector. The purpose of study is to formulate alternative strategies for developing medium and large scale boiled fish industries in Pati regency. The research used quantitative descriptive method and was condusted in March 2014. Primary data were obtained through interview with medium and large scale boiled fish employers, while secondary data were derived from relevant documents from marine and fisheries agency of Pati regency. Respondents were chosen using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using SWOT and QSPM. Results of the research showed that the first priority strategy was improving the performance of association of boiled fish employers so it can be made a common agreement on the business management system and the boiled fish industry standard marketable products, with TAS value 4.948. INDONESIABentuk olahan hasil perikanan laut yang cukup populer di Kabupaten Pati adalah ikan pindang. Industri ikan pindang skala sedang dan besar dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi dari sektor perikanan dan kelautan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan alternatif strategi untuk pengembangan industri ikan pindang skala sedang dan besar di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2014. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengusaha pemindangan ikan skala sedang dan besar. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari dokumen relevan Dislautkan Kab. Pati. Metode pemilihan sampel responden dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT dan untuk menentukan prioritas strategi menggunakan analisis QSPM. Hasil penelitian yaitu prioritas strategi pertama adalah peningkatan kinerja wadah perhimpunan pengusaha ikan pindang sehingga dapat dibuat kesepakatan bersama tentang sistem manajemen usaha industri ikan pindang dan standar produk yang layak jual, dengan nilai TAS 4,948.
EFEKTIVITAS EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RB CI SEMARANG
Authors: Wulandari Dyah Ayu , Andryani Yuli
Published: March 2019

Background: About 80% of women will feel back pain at some point during pregnancy. Most back pain during pregnancy occurs due to changes in the spinal muscles which are as much as 70%. and 30% of back pain during pregnancy may be due to irregularities in the condition of the spine that occurred earlier. Effleurage massage is a form of massage by using a palm that gives a gentle pressure to the top of the body in a circular direction repeatedly.Purpose: Knowing the scale of pain in pregnant women who have back trimester III back pain before and after effleurage massage done at RB CI Semarang.Research methods: Type of research used quantitative method, population in this research is trimester III pregnant woman in RB CI Semarang a number of 40 Respondent with collecting data obtained by doing effleurage massage with pre experimental design using pretest - postest one group design. Sampling technique in this research use Purposive Sampling technique.Results: the results obtained before the effleurage massage performed on pregnant women on average - scale pain 7, while after effleurage massage performed on average pregnant women decreased to pain scale 3. Conclusion:There is effect of effleurage massage on back pain in pregnant mother of trimester III.Keywords: effleurage massage, back painLiterature : 17 (2005 – 2017 ) AbstractAbout 80% of women will feel back pain at some point during pregnancy. Most back pain during pregnancy occurs due to changes in the spinal muscles which are as much as 70%. and 30% of back pain during pregnancy may be due to irregularities in the condition of the spine that occurred earlier.Effleurage massage is a form of massage by using a palm that gives a gentle pressure to the top of the body in a circular direction repeatedly.Knowing the scale of pain in pregnant women who have back trimester III back pain before and after effleurage massage done at RB CI Semarang.Type of research used quantitative method, population in this research is trimester III pregnant woman in RB CI Semarang a number of 40 Respondent with collecting data obtained by doing effleurage massage with pre experimental design using pretest - postest one group design. Sampling technique in this research use Purposive Sampling technique.the results obtained before the effleurage massage performed on pregnant women on average - scale pain 7, while after effleurage massage performed on average pregnant women decreased to pain scale 3. There is effect of effleurage massage on back pain in pregnant mother of trimester III.Keywords:effleurage massage, back pain
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Sukesi Niken
Published: March 2019

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang sangat berat. Komplikasi dari Diabetes Melitus ini meliputi jantung iskemik, serebrovaskuler, gagal ginjal, ulkus pada kaki, gangguan penglihatan. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi adanya perubahan patologis pada anggota gerak bawah yang disebut kaki diabetik. Salah satu jenis olahraga yang dianjurkan dengan diabetes mellitus adalah senam kaki. Senam kaki merupakan latihan yang dilakukan bagi penderita DM atau bukan penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan Pre and Post Test Without Control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan instrument observasi senam kaki untuk menilai senam kaki, dan alat menilai kadar gula darah yaitu glucometer, kapas dan jarum. Rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki mengalami penurunan dan ada pengaruh kadar gula darah sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan senam kaki pada pasien diabetes melitusKata Kunci: Senam Kaki, Kadar Gula Darah THE EFFECT OF GYMNASTIC FEET TOWARD THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL FOR THE DIABETICSDiabetes Mellitus causes the complication case. It concludes the heart iskemik, serebrovaskuler, cronic kidney disease, ulcus on the feet, and the impairment of sight. The complication often causes the changing of pathological in certain place such as feet. The one of recommended sport for diabetics is gymnastic feet. Gymnastic feet is an experience for diabetics or not in order to prevent the wound and launch the blood circulation. The research objective is to analyze the effect of gymnastic feet to blood sugar level for diabetics. The research design is using experiment quasy with pre and post test without control. It is using consecutive sampling as the sample of collecting technique, and using observation of gymnastic feet as the collecting data technique to assess the blood sugar level, those are glucometer, cotton, and needle. The average of blood sugar level is decrease after doing the gymnastic feet. Moreover, there is differences between after and before doing the gymnastic feet for diabetics.Key Words : Gymnastic Feet, Blood sugar level
ANALISA FAKTOR RISIKO PEKERJAAN YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN KATARAK PADA MASYARAKAT DI SRAGEN
Authors: Suparti Sri , Purwanti Sri
Published: March 2019

Katarak merupakan kelainan  lensa mata yang keruh di dalam bola mata. Kekeruhan lensa atau katarak akan mengakibatkan sinar terhalang masuk ke dalam mata sehingga penglihatan menjadi menurun. Banyak faktor dikaitkan dengan katarak, yaitu usia sebagai faktor utama, dan faktor lain seperti penyakit diabetes melitus (DM), pajanan kronis terhadap sinar ultraviolet (sinar matahari), konsumsi alkohol, merokok, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional subyek penelitian diobservasi hanya satu kali saja dan faktor risiko serta dampak diukur menurut keadaan atau status pada saat observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui risiko pekerjaan.Hasil: faktor pekerjaan yang terbukti sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya katarak adalah Satus gizi (p = 0.033; OR adjusted 2.568; 95% CI = 0.962-6851) Umur tua akan berisiko terjadi katarak dengan nilai (p = 0.05 OR adjusted; OR 0.441; 95% CI = 0.962-6851) Kebiasaan merokok (p = 0.001; OR adjusted 5.182 ;95% CI = 1846-14545) Kadar gula darah dalam  tubuh yang lebih dari dua ratus yeng mengalami DM berisiko terjadi katarak dengan nilai (p = 0.000 OR adjusted OR 0.588; 95% CI = 0.740-4.053) Pekerjaan (p = 0.040; OR adjusted OR 5.902 ;95% CI = 0.740-4.053)Simpulan: Umur yang lebih dari empat puluh tahun berisiko 0.441 kali untuk terjadi katarak. Kebiasaan merokok akan berisiko 5.182 kali terjadi katarak. Kadar gula darah yang tinggi lebih dari dua ratus berisiko 0.588 kali terjadi katarak.  Pekerjaan yang terpapar sinar UV secara langsung akan berisiko 5.902 kali terjadi katarak.Kata Kunci: Katarak, Pekerjaan, Faktor Risiko Cataract is an abnormality of eye's lens.Cloudly lens or cataract Will block the ray to the eye so the vision decreases.Many risk factors of cataract these are:Age(the main of risk factor),and other factors are diabetes mellitus(DM),chronic exposure to ultraviolet rays,alchohol,smoking,education,working. Experience design was used cross sectional design and the subject was observed once in experience,risk factor and also the impact measured according to the situations and statues of the observation.this experience did to know the risk factor in work. The result:Risk of work already proven risk to be cataract,statues of nutritions (p:0,033;OR adjusted 2,568;95%,CI:0,962-6851),old age would risk to be cataract with value(p:0,05,OR adjusted;0,441;95%,CI:0,962-6851), habitually of smoking (p:0,001;OR adjusted:5,182;95%CI:1846-14545).glucose in blood more than two hundred of DM risk to be cataract with value p:0,000,OR adjusted 0,588,95%CI:0,740-4,053,working (p:0,040;OR adjusted OR 5,902;95%,CI :0,740-4053).The conclusion:Age more fourty risk 0,441x to be cataract. Habitually of smoking riks 5,182x,glucose in blood more than two hundred risk 0,588x to be cataract,working with UV exposured risk 5,902x to be cataract.Keywords:cataract,working,risk factor.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENCATATAN ALAT KESEHATAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG TUGAS ELEKTROMEDIS DALAM PENGELOLAAN ALAT MEDIK
Authors: Yono Mul , Yanto Supri , Nugroho Agung Satrio
Published: March 2019

Pengelolaan peralatan alat medik yang dilakukan oleh tenaga elektromedis dilakukan secara manual dengan mengisi dalam formulir yang dibantu software pengolah kata dan atau spreadsheet. Proses manual yang dilakukan ini ada kendalanya yaitu sulit dan lama  mengetahui informasi berkaitan pengelolaan alat medik, padahal informasi ini sangat dibutuhkan mengingat terbatasnya tenaga elektromedis di rumah sakit bila dibandingkan dengan jumlah alat medik yang harus dikelola. Diperlukan tool atau alat yang bisa berupa pembuatan sistem informasi. Pertama disiapkan desain basis data kemudian pemodelan sistem informasinya dibuat dengan  Enterprise Architect dari use case digram, actifity digram dan sequen diagramnya. Dilanjutkan pembuatan sistem informasinya dengan bahasa pemprograman PHP dengan basis data Mysql.Setelah dilakukan pengujian didapatkan hasil bahwa sistem informasi yang dibuat dapat menyajikan informasi secara realtime pengelolaan alat medik yang meliputi informasi inventaris alat beserta kondisinya serta rekam jejak alat dengan cepat.Kata Kunci: pencatatan alat elektromedik, sistem informasiINFORMATION SYSTEM OF MEDICAL TOOLS LISTING TO SUPPORT THE ELECTROMEDICAL COMPETITION IN THE LISTING AND CARING OF MEDICAL TOOLSThere are two kind of standard competition related the management of medical tools in the standard competition of Electromedical graduation DIII, those are, they are able to list the electromedical tools and care planning of the tools. It needs the qualified tools to manufacture the information system in order to achieve the standard competition. The first is preparing the design as a data base then modeling information system is made by Enterprise Architect from use case diagram, activity diagam and sequen diagram. It will be continued by manufacturing the information system by using language program PHP with Mysql data base. After having the test, it can be conclude that the information system serves the information in form recapitulation, and the record of needed medical tools in listing and caring process of the medical tools.Key Words : Listing of electromedical tools, information system
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN GAMBARAN DIRI DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA PUBERTAS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 2 DEPOK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurwidiyanti Erika , Sono Suhar , Anggraini Leli
Published: March 2019

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju kedewasaan, biasanya antara usia 13 tahun sampai dengan 20 tahun. Pada periode ini, remaja mengalami masa pubertas dan mulai mengembangkan karakter dan konsep diri. Jadi, dukungan keluarga sangatlah penting dalam membentuk kepribadian remaja terutama pada masa pubertas. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 remaja yang diambil menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70,0% dukungan keluarga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan 84,0% citra tubuh remaja perempuan dalam menghadapi masa pubertas adalah positif. Data dianalisis menggunakan spearman rank. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan citra tubuh dalam menghadapi masa pubertas pada remaja perempuan (p-value 0,000).Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, gambaran diri, masa pubertas, remajaTHE CORELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT WITH BODY-IMAGE IN DEALING PUBERTY PERIOD IN TEENAGE GIRL AT SMPN 2 DEPOK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTAAdolescence is a period of childhood transition to adulthood, usually between the ages of 13 and 20 years. In this period, they are happening puberty and begining to develop their character and self-concept. So, the family support are very important in shaping the personality of adolescents escpecially in puberty period. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The number of samples were 50 teenagers taken using total sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaire. The result showed 70.0% of family support are high category and 84.0% of body-image of teenage girl in dealing puberty periode are positive. The data analyzed using spearman rank. There was a significant corelation between family support with body-image in dealing puberty periode in teenage girl (p-value 0,000).Keywords: family support, body-image, puberty period, adolescence
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBUATAN INDIKATOR KASET PADA TRANSFER BOX BERBASIS DETEKTOR CAHAYA
Authors: Adi Efita Pratiwi , Sari Ayu Wita , Nyoman Arnawa Ida Bagus
Published: March 2019

Masih sering ditemui keterlambatan dalam pencucian film, dikarenakan petugas kamr gelap tidak selalu berada di dalam kamar gelap dan tidak adanya komunikasi antara radiografer dengan petugas kamar gelap. Hal ini menyebabkan menumpuknya film yang telah di ekspose. Masalah tersebut berimbas kepada pasien yang lama menunggu dan menambah antrian di ruang tunggu pasien. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan rancang bangun indikator kaset pada transfer box dengan menggunakan detector cahaya, berupa lampu atau alarm yang akan aktif apabila detektor mendapat reaksi berupa pancaran gelombang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat dan cara kerja indikator kaset pada transfer box. Indikator kaset dibuat mulai dari mendesain alat, pemilihan bahan, pembuatan transfer box, pemasangan rangkaian LED, LDR, rangkaian indikator, lampu indikator pada transfer box. Pengujian dilakukan pada keadaan pintu tertutup dan terbuka guna mengetahui bahwa cahaya dari luar tidak mengganggu kerja rangkaian detektor kaset pada transfer box. Dari perancangan indikator kaset dan uji fungsi alat didapatkan hasil bahwa alat tersebut berfungsi dengan baik. Lampu indikator kaset akan menyala ketika transfer box eksposur diisi kaset. Pada pangujian ini juga dibuktikan bahwa alat tersebut dapat berfungsi walaupun resistensi dari LDR berubah-ubah. Kata Kunci : Indikator kaset, Transfer box, detektor cahaya MANUFACTURE OF INDICATOR CASSETTE IN THE TRANSFER BOX BASED ON THE LIGHT OF DETECTORThere have been lateness of cleansing of the film because the dark room officer is not always in that place, and there is no any good communication between the radiographer and the dark room officer. It is caused by the plenty of exposed film. As a result, it affects to the patient who are waiting and length the queuing in the waiting room. To deal with this problem, it needs to make an indicator cassette in the box transfer by using the light detector such as the lamp or alarm that will be active when the detector gets  a reaction like the surge transmission. The research objective is to know how to make and the work of indicator cassette in the transfer box. Indicator cassette is made in some steps, start from designing the tools, choosing the components, making of transfer box, setting up the LED range, LDR, ranges of indicators in the transfer box. It will be tested when the door is closed and opened in order to know that the light outside doesn’t distract the work of the detector cassette ranges in the transfer box.  Based on the test of indicator test, it can be concluded that the tool is running well. The indicator cassette’s light will be on when the transfer box is filled by cassette. This test shows that this tool will be running well although the resistance of LDR is unstable.Key Words : Indicator Cassette, Transfer box, Light detector
The comparison of two endometrial biopsy techniques in detection of endometrial pathologies
Authors: PEHLİVAN Hüseyin , GÜLER Askın Evren , ÇAKMAK Bülent , ATASEVER Melahat , BODUR Serkan , KINCI Mehmet Ferdi , YENEN Müfit Cemal
Published: March 2019

Objective: The purpose
of this study is to compare the diagnostic performance of hysteroscopic
endometrial biopsy (H/S) and probe curettage (P/C) in the diagnosis of
endometrial pathologies. Material and
Methods: Our study was conducted at a tertiary obstetrics and
gynecology clinic between December 2010 and July 2011. In our prospective
study, histopathological results of both biopsies with H/S and P/C applied to
83 patients admitted to our clinic for evaluation of endometrium, were examined
and compared with combine procedure (H/S and P/C). Results:  Histopathological results were as
follows: endometrial polyps (48%), endometrial hyperplasia (13.2%), submucous
myoma (4.8%), endometrial cancer (4.8%), and normal endometrial tissue (28.9%). Sensitivity values of biopsy with H/S versus
biopsy with P/C for the endometrial polyp, submucous myoma, endometrial
hyperplasia and endometrial cancer were found as 97.5% vs. %54,6, 100% vs.%25 ,
75% vs. %100 and 63.6% vs. %100, respectively.

Conclusion: H/S was apparently
superior to P/C in diagnosis of focal lesions such as endometrial polyps and
submucous myoma. We determined none of the interventions to be statistically
superior to the other in diagnosis of diffuse lesions such as endometrial
hyperplasia and endometrial cancer.
Perbandingan Kejadian Fatty Liver pada Ultrasonografi Penderita Kanker Payudara Dengan dan Tanpa Terapi Tamoxifen
Authors: Aruminingsih Sri Indah , Choridah Lina , Supriatna Yana
Published: March 2019

Background: Tamoxifen is a Selective Estrogen Reseptor Modulators, serves as an anti-estrogen to block the e?ects of estrogen on breast cancer tissue. Tamoxifen interferes with fat metabolism which lead to fatty liver. Ultrasonography is main modality to detect the presence of fatty liver, which is divided into degrees of 0, 1, 2 and 3. Fat infltration into liver blood vessels causes a decrease in intrahepatic vascular compliance which can be examined using Doppler hepatic vein spectral ultrasound, into a triphasic, biphasic or monophasic waveform.Objectives: To compare the degree of fatty liver and hepatic vein spectral waveform and its correlation in ultrasonography of breast cancer patients with and without tamoxifen therapy.Materials and Methods: Observational cross-sectional study with non-random consecutive sampling. This study used questionnaires and grey-scale ultrasound examination of the liver and right hepatic vein spectral Doppler ultrasound. Statistical analysis used was K-S test.Results: Mode of breast cancer diagnosed age range was 50-60 y.o. and the youngest was 28 y.o. None of the subjects was obese. The mean use of tamoxifen was 19+5,87 months. There is an increase in the incidency of degree 1 and 3 fatty liver in breast cancer patients with tamoxifen therapy, but this was not statistically signifcant. Hepatic vein spectral abnormalities with monophasic waveforms also increased in tamoxifen therapy compared without tamoxifen therapy, but this was not statistically signifcant.Conclusions: Increased incidency of degree 1 and 3 fatty liver and abnormal spectral monophasic waveform in breast cancer patients with tamoxifen were not statistically signifcant. There was no signifcant correlation between the incidency of degree of fatty liver and hepatic vein spectral waveform.
Karsinoma Odontogenik Sel Jernih
Authors: Rusdiono Rino , Faisal Arif
Published: March 2019

Odontogenic tumor is a lesion originated from epithelium, ectomesenchymal, or mesenchymal component which still retain part of dental-forming element.A female 20 years old had complaint a mass in the oral cavity and obtructed nasal. Physical examination showed a mass on molar region of the left axillary bone. Diagnostic imaging by using OPG was suspected ameloblastoma, while CT scan concluded as a dentigerous cyst in left maxillary bone. Both of the lesions were cystic  abnormalities, that sometimes very difcult to di?erentiate due to their similarity. Pathological fndings was clear cell odontogenic tumor or clear cell odontogenic carcinoma of tissue mass after resection had been conducted. This case report is proposed because there is a discordance from imaging examination in both OPG and CT Scan with the fnal histopathological examination. CCOC di?erential diagnosis will be outlined here so we can understand the feature of CCOC better in imaging examination to prevent misdiagnosis which can infere further treatment.