bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physics E-Book Design for High School Students Using Flip Pdf Professional Based on Edupark Hot Waterboom Solok Selatan
Authors: Agustina Titin , Hamdi - , Putra Amali , Syafriani -
Published: November 2022

In facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, education is needed that can form a creative, innovative, and competitive generation. This can be achieved by optimizing the use of technology as a tool in education. In terms of education, the government made improvements to the learning system, namely curriculum development. The 2013 curriculum regulates learning resources, namely books, print and electronic media. But in reality the student books used in school only contain physics material and have not been fully integrated with the dimensions of attitude, spirituality, and local context. The existing teaching materials have not included the implementation of the 2013 curriculum and are not sufficient for students to learn independently. One solution to this problem is the physics e-book based on Edupark. This study aims to produce a physics e-book based on the Edupark Hot Waterboom in South Solok using a professional flip pdf for valid high school / MA students. The type of research used is development research using the Plomp development model. The plomp model is a research design suitable for developing research-based solutions in education. The plomp model is used to develop or validate theories about the learning process. The results of the validation test are used to test the advantages of the product that has been made and as a guide in making revisions to the e-book. The average value of each assessment component in the physics e-book based on the South Solok Water Boom Edupark can be determined from the average of the four assessment components including 1) content feasibility component 2) learning design component 3) display component and 4) software utilization component. From the percentage of the four components, the results of the e-book validation instrument were obtained by three validator experts with an average percentage of 85.11% with a very valid category
Canine splenic tumors: Histopathological study of 9 cases in Uruguay, 2019-2020
Authors:   Universidad de la República, Varela Belén , Larrañaga Camila ,   Universidad de la República, Yamasaki Kanji ,   Universidad de la República, Verdes José Manuel ,   Universidad de la República
Published: November 2022

There are no reports of what kind of spleen tumors have developed within a certain period of time in Uruguay. Therefore, we investigated spleen tumors that were surgically resected and brought into our laboratory for a year (2019-2020). As a result, 9 splenic tumors were observed. Hemangiosarcomas occurred at the highest incidence in 6 of 9 cases. In addition, 1 case each of lymphoma, fibrosarcoma, and perivascular wall tumor was observed. Furthermore, the perivascular wall tumor, which has not been reported so far, was observed in a seven years-old female Cocker Spaniel.
Adenosquamous carcinoma in the palate of a dog: case report
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Gomes Ana Laura , da Nóbrega Daniela ,   Laboratory Pat Animal, Azzem Patrícia ,   Veterinary Clinic Dra. Dóris Bruder, Bruder Dóris ,   Veterinary Clinic Dra. Dóris Bruder, Bracarense Ana Paula ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: November 2022

Adenosquamous carcinoma is characterized by the simultaneous presence of squamous and glandular components. This article reports a case of adenosquamous carcinoma in the oral mucosa in a dog. Microscopically, the tumour revealed an infiltrative epithelial proliferation with a tubular pattern and areas of squamous differentiation. In the lumina of the tubules, there were eosinophilic material (mucin). The alcian blue staining showed positive intraluminal material and the cytoplasm of neoplastic cells were immunoreactive for cytokeratin, supporting the diagnosis of adenosquamous carcinoma. The cells exhibited reduced or negative immunoreactivity for E-cadherin, which could be associated with more aggressive tumour behaviour and worse prognosis.
Primary Tracheal Squamous Cells Carcinoma in a Dog
Authors:   FMVA-UNESP, de Lima Bruno , de Assis Juliana ,   FMVZ-USP, Pellissari Maria Cecília ,   FMVA-UNESP, Manske Luiza ,   FMVA-UNESP, Roca Tifany ,   FMVA-UNESP, de Alcântara Brenda ,   FCAV-UNESP, Santos Natália ,   Autonomous veterinary, Peres Marina ,   Autonomous veterinary, de Andrade Alexandre ,   FMVA-UNESP, Machado Gisele ,   FMVA-UNESP, Rozza Daniela ,   FMVA-UNESP
Published: November 2022

Primary tracheal neoplasms are uncommon and poorly documented in veterinary medicine, being most frequently reported in domestic cats. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant neoplasm that originates from the stratified squamous epithelium, considered one of the most common skin neoplasms in dogs and cats. This paper aims to report the anatomopathological and immunohistochemical findings of a clinical case of primary SCC in the trachea of a female Schnauzer canine, attended at the Veterinary Hospital Luiz Quintiliano de Oliveira of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Araçatuba (FMVA – UNESP), complaining of choking, coughing and dyspnea for 1 month. The tracheal portion affected by the neoplasm was sent to the Veterinary Pathology department of the FMVA after surgical excision. Fragments of the neoplasm were collected and fixed in 10% formaldehyde for further histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis. Microscopically, the neoplasm was well differentiated, being characterized by the presence of keratin pearls, low degree of pleomorphism and rare mitotic figures. In the immunohistochemical analysis, there was immunoexpression of anti-cytokeratin antibodies AE1AE3, 34BE12, CK14 and CK5/6, confirming the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma. In about 30% of the cells there was immunostaining for Ki67 antibodies, justifying the low mitotic index of tumor cells and the few images of mitosis seen. Due to the rare occurrence of primary tracheal SCC in dogs, the use of diversified diagnostic techniques is important in order to better understand the biological behavior of this neoplasm in unusual anatomical locations.
Avian mycobacteriosis in a naturally infected captive nocturnal curassow (Nothocrax urumutum)
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, da Silva Laice , de Carvalho Thaynara ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Oliveira Ayisa ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, dos Santos Daniel ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Santana Clarissa ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Soares Neto Lauro ,   Parque Zoológico Municipal de Bauru., Pereira Fernanda ,   Parque Zoológico Municipal de Bauru., Gonçalves Ana Beatriz ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Correia Vitória ,   Parque Zoológico Municipal de Bauru., Santos Renato ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Published: November 2022

A senile female nocturnal curassow (Nothocrax urumutum) kept under human care was found dead. Grossly, the lungs were congested and had a nodule with 2.0 cm in diameter adhered to the left lung. Histologically, there were multifocal to coalescent areas of necrosis characterized by deposition of amorphous and eosinophilic material with large amount of cellular debris, surrounded by numerous epithelioid macrophages, multinucleated Langhans giant cells, occasional lymphocytes and plasma cells. Ziehl-Neelsen stained sections demonstrated myriad of intralesional alcohol-acid resistant bacilli (BAAR). DNA extracted from lung samples were evaluated by nested polymerase chain reaction resulting in mycobacterial DNA identification. This is the first reported case of mycobacteriosis in a nocturnal curassow.
ECOLOGICAL CONTENT ANALYSIS IN BOHLKE’S SKILLFUL READING AND WRITING
Authors: Pranoto Yohanes Heri , Levinli Vewent Fest
Published: November 2022

Ecology has long been a part of processes in current education. Hence it has become gentle evidence that the instillation of ecological values has been carried out extensively and thoroughly to students. One of the ecological promotion media is textbooks. This study aimed to analyze the ecological content of reading materials and instructions in the Skillful Reading and Writing book – a compulsory student book in the Critical Reading and Writing I course. Reading materials and instructions were on the analysis from the aspects developed by Rule and Atkinson (1994) namely appreciation of nature, realistic ecological problems, positive tone, appropriate illustrations, and hope for a solution. This study belongs to qualitative descriptive research with document study data collection techniques. The content analysis results revealed - at least - half of all readings in the book treat the natural environment. Of the five ecological aspects, they could be sorted according to the degree of conformity, namely positive tone (4.9), appreciation of nature (4.05), realistic ecological problems (4.15), appropriate illustrations (3.5), and hope for a solution (2.0). However, not all those selected readings are supplemented with learning instructions leading to real actions to preserve and appreciate environments. Therefore, teachers should make a purposively instructional adjustment to students’ conservation practices.
Problems of standardization of social cyber-physical systems in Russia
Authors: Oleynikova Alla Vladimirovna , Oleinikov Alexandr Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2022

Currently, digitalization of various spheres of human life and activity is gaining momentum. The expanding range of opportunities in information support for the population helps minimize the time on receiving services from public authorities. There is considered realization of a “Smart State” concept. At the same time, there have been launched digitalization programs of the urban environment within the framework of a “Smart City” concept in Russia. The result of their implementation will be the increased accessibility and safety of urban spaces for different categories of citizens. It is significant that there has been found a conceptual gap between the real objects of digitalization and the models at the stage of design. Specific features of the regions of implementation (natural, man-made, economic, cultural and social) are rarely taken into account. There are considered national and foreign developments aimed at the standardization of social cyber-physical systems (CPS). The necessity has been inferred to develop an open, universal, national CPS standard. The current situation at the “Smart Housing” market has been analyzed. There is proposed the classification of buildings which takes into account the readiness for automation, saturation with automation elements and availability of the IoT elements to carry out the full-cost economic assessment of repairs and modernization.
Revitalization as trend of preserving monuments of religious architecture (case study of Persian Mosque in Astrakhan)
Authors: Shcherbinina Aleksandra Nikolaevna , Iglina Nataliia Anatolievna , Surikova Anastasiya Alekseevna
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the importance of religious architectural monuments for the spiritual, cultural and social life of the city and its inhabitants. There are highlighted the problems of using investment mechanisms to finance restoration works at these historical sites. The analysis of the ethnic and religious diversity of the population in the Astrakhan region is carried out, the significance of the Persian Mosque for the Muslim society is substantiated. On the basis of archival documents, the history of the mosque creation, its main architectural and structural characteristics, as well as the history of the mosque exploitation in the XX century are studied. The analysis of the current state of the Persian Mosque, measurements and photofixation were carried out, the defects in structural and decorative elements were revealed, and a conclusion about the unsatisfactory condition of the monument was made. According to the studied material on ancient and modern religious buildings, there has been developed a concept for the integral reconstruction of the Persian Mosque building including solutions for the reconstruction of lost parts and elements of the building, such as a hemispherical dome and four minarets at the corners of the building, as well as a general concept of retaining the original look of the object, taking into account all the legislation requirements for working with cultural heritage objects. A project of reconstructing and upgrading the inner yard of the mosque has been developed. The author’s definition of the term ‘revitalization’ regarding the object of cult architecture has been given as the revival of the object, preservation of its original functions and their expansion taking care both to the object and its mission. The types of financing the restoration works on similar objects include calling for funds of religious organizations and associations, citizens, as well as funding from municipalities and/or federal authorities, using the federal targeted programs or subventions. There are offered the alternatives of using the monuments of religious architecture: for their intended purpose, as objects of pilgrimage in religious tourism, objects of sightseeing and cultural education.
Tráfico ilícito de migrantes
Authors: Fascioli Caorsi Federico
Published: November 2022

El tráfico ilícito de personas es un importante negocio del crimen organizado, que afecta al mundo entero, incluyendo a Uruguay. La Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito ha llegado a identificar –a escala global– las treinta principales rutas de contrabando de migrantes, a través de las cuales se llegó a traficar a un mínimo de 2.5 millones de migrantes en 2016, generando entre U$S 5.5 y 7 billones. Esta situación internacional no le es ajena al Uruguay, donde el tráfico ilícito de personas constituye una realidad latente, a pesar de encontrarse bastante invisibilizada. El tráfico ilícito de migrantes ha llevado a una intensa actividad normativa en el ámbito universal, regional y nacional con la finalidad de combatirlo. El objetivo general del presente trabajo consiste en analizar esa misma legislación, a los efectos de determinar qué se entiende por tráfico ilícito de migrantes. En particular, este trabajo procura responder las siguientes interrogantes: a) ¿Cuál es el marco jurídico aplicable al tráfico ílicito de migrantes?; b) ¿Qué definiciones de trafico ilícito de migrantes encontramos en el ordenamiento jurídico uruguayo e internacional?; y, por último, c) ¿Qué elementos integran esas definiciones?
Desafios enfrentados pelos gestores iniciantes do Programa Ensino Integral do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Moreira Ulloffo Renan , Locatelli França Adriana , Portela Rinaldi Renata
Published: November 2022

Este artigo intenciona apresentar os resultados de um estudo que envolveu três escolas públicas da rede estadual paulista que aderiram ao Programa Ensino Integral no município de Presidente Prudente. Participaram seis membros iniciantes da equipe de gestão escolar (diretora, vice-diretor(a) e professor coordenador geral). Teve como objetivo compreender os desafios enfrentados na prática pelos gestores iniciantes do Programa Ensino Integral do estado de São Paulo. O referencial norteador que sustentou a produção se vale dos estudos relacionados à gestão escolar e ao ensino integral. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujos instrumentos de coleta de dados foram o questionário e a entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos dados foi orientada pela abordagem descritivo-interpretativa. Os resultados evidenciaram que os principais desafios enfrentados pelos iniciantes concernem aos seguintes aspectos: financeiro, burocrático, à insuficiência da parceria família-escola, à necessidade de formação continuada para o exercício do cargo/função e à aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Liderança e gestão escolar: um olhar questionador sobre o conceito de liderança em educação na perspectiva filosófica de Espinosa
Authors: Campos Vanja , Caetano Rolindo Adriano
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para a compreensão da qualificação da gestão escolar e do papel do diretor de escola, a partir do pressuposto de que todas as relações afetivas no coletivo escolar geram desdobramentos que podem aproximar as comunidades da conquista da qualidade social da educação. Foram retomados os conceitos da filosofia de Baruch de Spinoza, especialmente a teoria dos afetos; o debate sobre a gestão escolar, na perspectiva sociológica da crítica ao neoliberalismo e a discussão que tenta estabelecer o conceito de qualidade social da educação, entendida como a promoção da aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento do ser humano na sua integralidade. Conclui-se que a liderança na escola pública é garantidora de direitos e deve possibilitar que os alunos exerçam um papel ativo na sociedade e, portanto, a atuação do diretor, enquanto liderança na gestão escolar, não encontra similaridade com as abordagens teóricas de liderança utilizadas como embasamento aos modelos de gestão empresarial.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAH KOTA SALATIGA MENGGUNAKAN METODOLOGI WARD AND PEPPARD
Authors: Langgori Prayudhi Putra , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz
Published: November 2022

Kemajuan di bidang teknologi yang pesat membuat banyak organisasi terdorong untuk merencanakan dan menjalankan strategi bisnis untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi, maka sebuah organisasi harus mempunyai perencanaan strategi sistem informasi untuk mendukung tercapainya strategi bisnis. Pemerintah Kota Salatiga sudah memiliki dan menerapkan sistem informasi dalam mendukung proses bisnis dalam menjalankan sistem pemerintahannya, namun belum terintegrasi ke semua organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD). Metodologi perencanaan strategis sistem informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ward and Peppard dengan menggunakan analisis Value Chain Activity, SWOT, dan Mc Farlan’s Strategic Grid. Penelitian ini menghasilkan usulan portofolio aplikasi untuk memberikan gambaran dalam penerapan SI/TI dalam rangka menyelaraskan strategi bisnis dan visi misi Pemerintah Kota Salatiga.
Pathological changes in the osteoarticular system during COVID-19 drug therapy (review of literature)
Authors: Tsed A. N. , Mushtin N. E. , Dulaev A. K. , Shmelev A. V.
Published: November 2022

The recommended drugs for the treatment of COVID-19 are, on the one hand, experimental in nature, but at the same time, they have many side effects that cause long-term complications in organs and systems, including osteoarticular. Based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature, to determine the effect of not only the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, but also the drugs used to treat it, on the human osteoarticular system. In the course of the study, a scientific search was made for publications in the electronic databases PubMed, MedLine and e-Library for the period from January 2000 to October 2021 for the main keywords. Due to successive “waves” of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of patients receiving non-specific therapy, including corticosteroids, will increase in the coming years. Preliminary data on COVID-19 and similar trends during the Sars-COV-1 epidemic of 2003 show that the pathogenesis of Sars- Cov-2 and its treatment with high doses of corticosteroids may increase the risk of osteonercosis in patients, which will inevitably lead to an increase in orthopedic diseases in patients not only the middle age group, but also young patients in the near future. Currently, studies are required aimed at risk stratification, studying the pathogenesis of damage to the musculoskeletal system after COVID-19 and the effectiveness of preventive and therapeutic measures in such patients.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДИРИГЕНТСЬКО-ХОРОВОЇ ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Мартинюк Анатолій
Published: November 2022

У статті визначено педагогічні умови формування диригентсько-хорової виконавської майстерності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва. Акцентується увага, щодо специфічності диригентсько-хорової справи майбутнього фахівця. Виявлено, що формування диригентсько-хорової виконавської майстерності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва – це цілеспрямований, інтегративний творчий процес, який полягає у засвоєнні фахових знань, вмінь, навичок, елементів педагогічної, виконавської техніки, що сприятимуть формуванню диригентсько-хорової виконавської майстерності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ВИМІР У ВИЗНАЧЕННІ ЗМІСТОВИХ НАПРЯМІВ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кобрій Ольга , Брода Мар’яна
Published: November 2022

У статті обґрунтовано сучасний стан розвитку змістових напрямів модернізації освітнього процесу у закладах вищої освіти України, які відповідають європейським стандартам і характеризують зміни у їх якісній побудові на основі орієнтації на моральні, національні та громадянські цінності. Визначаючи європейський вимір такого удосконалення і осучаснення освітнього процесу, сучасні змістові напрями модернізації освітнього процесу стосуються гуманізації, демократизації змісту навчальних дисциплін та врахування у ньому національних традицій, характерного ставлення до оточення, історії, мови, літератури, культури тощо.

Обґрунтовано, що ці основні тенденції на кожному історичному етапі розвитку суспільства і вищої освіти втілюють її мету і завдання, закономірності та принципи освітнього процесу у закладах вищої освіти України, окреслена їхня  роль у підготовці майбутнього фахівця.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА СИСТЕМА ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ГАЛУЗІ НАРОДНОГО ДЕКОРАТИВНО-УЖИТКОВОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Оршанський Леонід , Мельник Галина , Ліщинська-Кравець Галина
Published: November 2022

У статті розкривається досвід впровадження цілісної педагогічної системи фахової підготовки студентів у галузі декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва та його викладання в школі. Ця педагогічна система передбачає: поперше, глибоке вивчення історії та мистецьких традицій рідного краю; по-друге, оволодіння техніками рисунку і формотворення, уміннями розробляти орнаментальні композиції, підбирати гармонійну кольорову гаму, проєктувати та втілювати творчий задум у матеріалі; по-третє, опанування методикою викладання народного декоративноужиткового мистецтва у школі. Основними завданнями цієї педагогічної системи, крім формування мистецьких, техніко-технологічних і методичних знань, спеціальних умінь і навичок виготовлення декоративно-ужиткових виробів, є розвиток у студентів творчих здібностей, стійкого інтересу до художньо-трудової діяльності, виховання бережливого ставлення до традицій народного мистецтва, прилучення їх до кращих надбань національної культури.
АНАЛІЗ ПІДХОДУ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗМІСТУ ЗАВДАНЬ СКЛАДОВИХ ЄДИНОГО ФАХОВОГО ВСТУПНОГО ВИПРОБУВАННЯ
Authors: Кухтяк Олександра
Published: November 2022

У статті окреслено особливості оцінювання абітурієнтів на кон’юнктурні спеціальності в 2022 році для яких при вступі на другий (магістерський) рівень вищої освіти передбачалося складання Єдиного фахового вступного випробування. З’ясовано, що складовими ЄФВВ є тест на оцінювання загальних навчальних компетентностей та предметний тест. Досліджено особливості формування змісту завдань предметного тесту та змісту завдань тесту загальної навчальної компетентності.
ВПЛИВ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ НА ТВОРЧУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОПЕРНО-СИМФОНІЧНИХ ДИРИГЕНТІВ
Authors: Шанмін Сюй
Published: November 2022

У статті розглянуто деякі аспекти впливу сучасних глобалізаційних процесів на мистецько-творчу діяльність оперно-симфонічних диригентів. Виявлено, що завдяки глобалізації значно розширилися можливості для міжкультурного діалогу, навчання, обміну інформацією та суттєво інтенсифікувалась гастрольна діяльність музикантів. Проведено аналіз набуття професійних компетентностей китайських диригентів в українському освітньому просторі. У результаті встановлено, що завдяки глобалізації дихотомія “Схід – Захід” збагатилась новими формами реалізації професійного та життєвого досвіду та набула нових якісних втілень, у тому числі, й у сфері оперно-симфонічного диригування.
НОВІ ПІДХОДИ Й ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ З ДИЗАЙНУ У КНР
Authors: Чжен Дай , Дутін Цзю
Published: November 2022

У статті подано результати наукового пошуку умов удосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців із дизайну у КНР засобами художньо-проєктної діяльності у поєднанні з образотворчими та мультимедійними технологіями. З’ясовано, що розвиток доповненої і віртуальної реальності змусило у процесі професійної підготовки приділити більше уваги новим формам творення художніх дизайн-проєктів за допомогою таких сучасних напрямів, як медіа-фʼюжн, моуш-графіка VR, AR тощо. Швидке реагування на зміни в новітніх дизайн-концепціях і розуміння психолого-педагогічних особливостей професійної підготовки майбутніх дизайнерів дають можливість підвищити якість освітнього процесу, а також здійснити підготовку конкурентоспроможних фахівців, здатних працювати в нових медіа-умовах і віртуальних середовищах.
Peran Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Lubis Rukiah , Daulay Ulan Dari
Published: November 2022

Poverty alleviation efforts are continuously being carried out by every country in the world, especially Indonesia. Various programs and policies have been implemented by the government as an intermediary in overcoming this problem with various fiscal policy issues in the form of fuel increases, taxes, external debt and APBN budget predictions where these policies are considered bad for the community because they are not targeted and is uneven. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of tax policy in alleviating poverty in Indonesia based on an economic review of Sharia. This study uses a Content Analysis through a qualitative approach. The conclusion of this study is that the measures implemented by the government to alleviate poverty have not been optimal. Islam finds the solution to less poverty through the zakat instrument. Islamic teachings lay the fundamental foundation for people's socio-economic growth and development through the concept of zakat, hence it is not wrong that the government considers zakat policy as one of the efforts to alleviate the poverty problem in Indonesia. As for the zakat policy in this matter, one of them is productive zakat in the form of capital and education for Small and Medium Enterprises and  optimizing the role of Amil Zakat Institution for the benefit of the Ummah.
Improving Student Quality Through Extracurricular Programs: Case Study on Ma’had IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Herawati Daulae Tatta , Hoiriyah Diyah
Published: November 2022

This research was motivated by the increasing learning outcomes obtained by some students after joining the ma'had program. Especially in semester III, there were many students who took lectures to semester IV, due to the GPA (Grade Point Average) they obtained and also the participation of students in scientific forums both locally and nationally. The research problem formulations were what ma'had programs in improving the quality of students, how to do it and how the evaluation system was. This study aimed to determine ma'had programs in improving the quality of students, how to do it and the evaluation system. The purpose of this research was to broaden the knowledge about student coaching. The discussion of this research related to the theory of quality improvement, extracurricular programs and ma'had or boarding schools. The research used descriptive method, the number of respondents was 25 from ma'had coaches, the instrument used observation and interviews, while the analysis of data by compiling data editors, selecting data, describing data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study therewere six ma'had programs in improving the quality of students at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. The ways to do the program were arranging the daily, weekly schedule and doing the program. The evaluation system was carried out following odd and even semester examinations. The forms of the test were oral, written and practical. If it was related with improving the quality of students, there was clearly an increase in quality that classified as high, medium and low
Motivasi Memakai Cadar dalam Perspektif Hukum Syariah pada Mahasiswi IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Ritonga Sylvia Kurnia
Published: November 2022

The phenomenon of the veil in the community remains an interesting study because there are still many people who feel foreign to seeing women using it. Negative stigma is often directed at women who wear the veil by considering them as adherents of radicalism, terrorism, and followers of deviant studies. However, this development cannot be dammed and stopped so there are still many female students who wear the veil. The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation to use the veil among female students of IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This research is qualitative descriptive research that is revealing the phenomenon of the veil which is then reviewed from the point of view of Islamic law. Data collection techniques in this study use observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman model data triangulation technique, namely data collection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that the motivation to wear the veil among IAIN Padangsidimpuan students is intrinsic motivation, namely encouragement that comes from within. Extrinsic motivation is classified as little because having experience has a special relationship with "dating" status. The purpose of using the veil, in general, can be concluded to protect oneself, view, strengthen worship, be a shield not to do things that are forbidden by Allah, and become a pious person. Then the challenges they face come from themselves, their families, and the community environment in the form of negative stigma so that they are said to be adherents of radicalism, terrorism, extremism, and followers of deviant studies. Seeing the results of the study that female students used the veil without any element of coercion so legally Islamic Shari'a is a sunnah thing for the reason of wanting to protect themselves
PERENCANAAN SDM DAN TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI LINGKUP SEKRETARIAT DAERAH
Authors: Septian Muhammad , Mustakim Senen , . Marsanuddin
Published: November 2022

Fenomena yang terjadi tentang perencanaan SDM di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Mesuji adalah belum maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dari perekrutan pegawai hanya disasarkan pada kebutuhan akan kuantititas, dan belum merujuk pada perancangan kebutuhan organisasi di masa yang akan datang. Persoalan lainnya adalah masih banyak pegawai yang kurang memahami tupoksi yang melekat pada tanggung jawab masing-masing pegawai. Kondisi Perencanaan SDM serta Tupoksi di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Mesuji dipandang turut berdampak kepada kinerja pegawai. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih ada sasaran kegiatan yang tidak tercapai secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan sumber daya manusia dan tugas pokok dan fungsi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh perencanaan sumber daya manusia dan tugas pokok dan fungsi baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS versi 21.0 meliputi perhitungan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier sederhana dan berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan sumber daya manusia secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 61,4%. Tugas pokok dan fungsi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 50,2%. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan dukungan organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 66,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,6% merupakan variasi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: perencanaan sumber daya manusia, tugas pokok dan fungsi, kinerja
KOMPENSASI DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Efendi Irwansyah , . Ahiruddin , Bambang R.
Published: November 2022

Fenomena yang terjadi berkaitan dengan kompensasi di lingkungan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, belum memenuhi unsur keadilan hal ini terlihat dari sistem pemberian kompensasi berupa tunjangan kinerja yang alokasinya tidak merata kepada seluruh pegawai. Permasalahan lainnya adalah kemampuan kerja pegawai masih kurang optimal yang berdampak pada tertundanya suatu pekerjaan. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi tentang kondisi faktual kompensasi dan kemampuan kerja, maka dengan sendirinya berdampak kepada permasalahan kinerja pegawai yang belum optimal. Kinerja pegawai yang belum optimal sangat mempengaruhi pencapaian progres kerja organisasi yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi capaian target dan realisasi program kerja yang telah direncanakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh kompensasi dan kemampuan kerja baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS versi 21.0 meliputi perhitungan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier sederhana dan berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi.

Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 42,3%. Kemampuan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 31,5%. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan dukungan organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 43,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,6% merupakan variasi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Anti-cancer and Antioxidant Activities of Some New Synthesized Mannich Bases Containing an Imidazo (2, 1-B) Thiazole Moiety
Authors: Hussein Mais Saad , Al-Lami Naeemah
Published: November 2022

Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of imidazo (2, 1-b) Thiazole derivatives is reported. Under Mannich conditions, a series of new imidazo (2, 1-b) Thiazole derivatives were synthesized. Starting from the reaction of 2- amino thiazole with 4- bromo phenyl bromide to produce 5-(4-bromo phenyl) imidazo (2, 1-b) thiazoles, following by introduce the substituted aminomethyl at position 6-by reacting with different aromatic amines under Mannich conditions to afford 6-secondary amine-5-(4-bromo phenyl) imidazo (2,1-b) thiazole in high yields.
FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR techniques were used to characterize the synthesized derivatives. In addition, all compounds were tested for their antioxidant activity, and three of them were examined for cytotoxic activity against kidney cancer using an MTT assay. The product (A9) has shown an excellent anti-cancer activity with 69.69 value.
Hydrothermal Process to Prepare Novel Phase Titanium Sub-Oxide Ti6O11 from Nano Rutile Titanium Dioxide Particles with Different Autodave Reactors
Authors: Fahem Mohanad Q. , Hassan Thamir A.A.
Published: November 2022

Hydrothermal process method using different dimensions reactors with volume 100 ml (homemade) was employed to prepare titanium sub-oxide Ti6O11, where  one gram of TiO2 nanoparticles 30-50 nm and 3M (20 ml) of NaOH as suspension was used . The samples are characterized using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). X-ray diffraction revealed the formation of sub- oxide titanium Ti6O11 of triclinic structure with Magneli phase, when the temperature applied was 363K for 9h.While FE-SEM showed uniform hierarchical structures with planar grass-like shapes. A novel phase has been found from rutile titanium.
Study of Rod-Plate DC Discharge Plasma Characteristics at Atmospheric-Pressure
Authors: Kadhim Murad M. , Khalaf Thamir H. , Abbas Qusay A.
Published: November 2022

The characteristics of atmospheric-pressure glow discharge (APGD) produced by rod-plate electrodes are experimentally determined. APGD is sustained by applying a high DC voltage between the electrodes. At atmospheric pressure, the shift from corona discharge to glow discharge is investigated. A rod-plate discharges configuration's volt–ampere properties show the existence of three discharge regimes: corona, glow, and spark. The variations in the electrical field distribution in the various regimes are mirrored in the discharge luminosity. The rod-plate patterns are created under a dark region, and are visible mainly due to the effect of electrons heated by the local enhanced electric field at the interface, according to the optical emission spectra of the entire discharge.
Climatic Water Balance and Groundwater Recharge in Abu-Jir Village, Al-Anbar Governorate, Western Iraq
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Alaa Mustafa Saeed , Al-Kubaisi Qusai Y.
Published: November 2022

The study area is located in Al-Anbar Governorate, western Iraq. The climatic data were collected from Al-Ramadi Meteorological Station for the period 1990 to  2020 and used to assess the climatic condition of the study area. The total annual rainfall, relative humidity, monthly average temperature, evaporation, wind speed and sunshine duration are 108 mm, 52.7 %, 22.6˚C, 2814.3 mm, 2.2 m/s and 8.8 h/day, respectively. The climate of the study area is described as an arid to sub arid and relatively hot in summer and cold with low rain in winter. During the data used, the highest potential evapotranspiration was 217.1 mm in July, while the lowest value was 10.7 mm in January, with a total amount of 1170.07 mm. The highest and lowest corrected evapotranspiration becomes 264.2 mm in July and 9.4 mm in January, with 1310.3 mm. water Surplus (WS) is 2.1mm, 10.71mm, and 5.65mm in December, January and February, respectively. The WS was 18.46mm, forming 17.09 % of the total annual rainfall. The groundwater recharge (18.46 mm) with a rate of 17.09%  represents the recharge from the total rainfall zero surface runoff. It has been found that the low amount of rain and sandy soil are among the most important factors causing the absence of surface runoff.
Paleoclimatic Insights on the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in Central Iraq, Based on Calcareous Nannofossils, Ostracoda and Geophysical Data
Authors: Al-Shareefi Ibrahim Y. , Al-Badrani Omar A. , Al-Juraisy Bashar A.
Published: November 2022

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) event, which represented a sudden and abnormal rise in temperature during the early Cenozoic Era, is regarded as one of the most important global geologic phenomena. Two important index microfossils (nannoplankton and Ostracoda) were utilised to understand and predict the paleoenvironment and describe the changes during this period. The basis of the study was 12 cutting samples taken from Aaliji and the lower part of Jaddala formations of a subsurface section of (Ba-8) borehole in central Iraq. Some geophysical data were used to determine the upper and lower contacts of the Aaliji Formation and define the shale rate in the studied formations. The micropaleontologic investigation reveals twenty-four nannoplankton species and twenty species belonging to seven genera of Ostracoda. The use of Nannoplankton fossils led to the identification of two types of biozones based on two species belonging to the genus Discoaster, which are ordered from bottom to top as follows; 1- Discoaster nobilis Interval Biozone (CP7) and 2- Discoaster multiraditus Interval Biozone (CP8). The biozones were compared locally and regionally with their equivalent biozones, which deduced the age of the Aaliji Formation as (Late Paleocene-Lower Early Eocene) whereas (Early Eocene) for the studied part of the Jaddala Formation. The determination of the upper and lower boundaries was determined by interpreting the geophysical logs. Ostracoda fossils were used to predict paleoecology and its changes in the area during the PETM episode. The transmutation of nanoplankton fossils from the Paleocene to the Eocene indicates an abnormal rise in global temperatures, flourishing and high diversity of some nanoplankton, such as some species belonging to Discoster, especially those in the CP8 zone.
Semisimple Modules Relative to A Semiradical Property
Authors: Al - Dhaheri Entisar Ahmed Mohammad , Al - Bahrani Bahar Hamad
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we introduce the concept of s.p-semisimple module. Let S be a semiradical property, we say that a module M is s.p - semisimple if for every submodule N of M, there exists a direct summand K of M such that K ≤ N and N / K has S. we prove that a module M is s.p - semisimple module if and only if for every submodule A of M, there exists a direct summand B of M such that A = B + C and C has S. Also, we prove that for a module M is s.p - semisimple if and only if for every submodule A of M, there exists an idempotent e ∊ End(M) such that e(M) ≤ A and (1- e)(A) has S.
γ– algebra of Sets and Some of its Properties
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim S. , Ebrahim Hassan H. , Al-Fayadh Ali
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this work is to generalize the concept of  fuzzy algebra by introducing the notion of  fuzzy algebra. Characterization and examples of the proposed generalization are presented, as well as several different properties of  fuzzy algebra are proven. Furthermore, the relationship between fuzzy algebra and fuzzy algebra is studied, where it is shown that the fuzzy algebra is a generalization of fuzzy algebra too. In addition, the notion of restriction, as an important property in the study of measure theory, is studied as well. Many properties of restriction of a nonempty family of fuzzy subsets of fuzzy power set are investigated and it is shown that the restriction of fuzzy algebra is fuzzy algebra too.
Evaluation of Lipocalin-2 and Vaspin Levels in In Iraqi Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Abed Baydaa Ahmed , Hamid Ghada Salam
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this study would be that if serum lipocalin-2 and Vaspin levels may be utilized as indicators for chronic in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. T2DM treatment is to maintain a healthy glycemic level. If this goal is not met, diabetes consequences, both acute and chronic, may emerge, one of which is obesity. As a result, researchers have investigated the levels of Lipocalin-2 and Vaspin, as well as their connection to obesity and insulin resistance. In this study, we included 60 T2DM (ages 35 to 65 years) and 30 healthy controls. After an overnight fast, blood serum samples were collected, and routine biochemical parameters such as lipocalin-2, Vaspin, and glucose were measured in all samples. At a P <0.05 level, the data were declared significant. Using an ELISA kit, the levels of serum Lipocalin-2 and Vaspin were measured. The results have shown that patients with T2DM had substantially greater blood serum levels of Lipocalin-2 and Vaspin than normal controls (P <0.001 for all comparisons). Also, results revealed Lipocalin-2 and Vaspin have a high positive correlation with each of BMI and Homeostasis Model Assessment for insulin resistance HOMA-IR and moderate positive correlation between Vaspin and Fasting blood glucose.
Prediction of DNA Binding Sites Bound to Specific Transcription Factors by the SVM Algorithm
Authors: Aziz Faisal Abdullah , Al-Rashid Sura Z.
Published: November 2022

In gene regulation, transcription factors (TFs) play a key function. It transmits genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA during the process of DNA transcription. During this step, the transcription factor binds to a segment of the DNA sequence known as Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBS). The goal of this study is to build a model that predicts whether or not a DNA binding site attaches to a certain transcription factor (TF). TFs are regulatory molecules that bind to particular sequence motifs in the gene to induce or restrict targeted gene transcription. Two classification methods will be used, which are support vector machine (SVM) and kernel logistic regression (KLR). Moreover, the KLR algorithm depends on another regression algorithm, namely kernel ridge regression (KRR). Discovering binding sites for a transcription factor can help determine genes which it regulates, analyze its functions, comprehend regulation in living organisms, recognize causal disease variations, and, most importantly, manufacture pharmaceutical drugs.
The Urban Expansion Impact on Climate Change for the City of Baghdad
Authors: Moussa Yusra K. H. , A. Alwehab Abdelwehab
Published: November 2022

The urbanization and climate change phenomena are global problems whose negative effects have been exacerbated in cities, and they are a reason for the formation of global warming and urban heat islands. The research came to shed light on the urban expansion of Baghdad for four decades which extended between (1981-2021) using the ArcMap Gis10.7 technique, then evaluating the impact of this expansion on the city’s climate. The climate data were taken from Baghdad station by remote sensing technique for the same period. To clarify and analyse the relationship between the expansion and climatic data, Microsoft Excel was used. The results indicated a strong relationship between them, as urbanization rates increased, especially during the fourth cycle, to (85%), affecting all climatic elements, causing a rise in temperatures to 24362C as well as specific and relative humidity rates. While atmospheric pressure rates decreased to 100.64 kPa and that affected the wind speed, in addition to a clear fluctuation in rainfall and solar radiation rates.
Determination of Critical Stresses in Frozen Soils Under Wave Acoustic Loading
Authors: Chebotarev Yu.I. , Korepina N.A. , Verkhoturov V.V.
Published: November 2022

The issues related to the development of permafrost and seasonally frozen soils without their preliminary loosening by various earthmoving machines with active working bodies, magnetostrictive vibrators, that soften dense and frozen soils using acoustic elastic waves, are considered. The analytical studies allowed us to establish the regularities of the process of destruction of frozen soil by active teeth of bucket working bodies, according to which, the formulas for calculating the critical tensile stress and shear resistance were obtained. The research results allow us to determine the main parameters of wave loading for both a single radiation source and a group of "n" in-phase radiation sources. The intensity of the acoustic field from the group of "n" emitters increases in proportion to the number of vibration exciters.