bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
மொழியியல் ஆய்வுகளும் தரவகமும் (Language Research and Corpus)
Authors: Elanttamil C.M. , Huat Dr Chau Meng
Published: September 2022

ஆய்வுச் சுருக்கம் தகவல் தொழில்நுட்ப வளர்ச்சியானது, மொழி கற்றல் -கற்பித்தலில் பெரும் மாற்றத்தைக் கொண்டுவந்துள்ளது. மொழியியல் துறையில் தரவக மொழியியலும் கணினி மொழியியலும் மிகப்பெரிய வளர்ச்சியைப் பெற்றுள்ளன. இத்துறைகளின் வழி மொழியியல் ஆய்வுகள் தொடர்ந்து நடைபெற்றாலும்கூட, பல்வேறு ஆய்வுச் சிக்கல்களுக்கும் ஆய்வு வினாக்களுக்கும் துல்லியமான விடைகளைப் பெற மொழியியல் அடிப்படையில் தரவுகளின் பகுப்பாய்வு தேவைப்படுகிறது. இத்தகைய வினாக்களுக்குப் பதிலளிக்க ஆய்வாளர்கள் தரவக மொழியியலையும் தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பத்தையும் தொடர்ந்து பயன்படுத்துகின்றனர். தரவக மொழியியல் என்பது ஒரு மொழியில் காணப்படும் நுணுக்கமான கூறுகளையும் இதுவரை கண்டறியப்படாத மொழியியல் கூறுகளையும், மிகப்பெரிய தரவினை ஆய்வதன் வழி கண்டுபிடித்துச் சொல்லக்கூடிய ஒரு துறையாகும். ஒரு மொழிக்கான தரவகத்தை அறிவியல் அடிப்படையில் உருவாக்கவும் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட தரவகத்தை முறையான மொழியியல் ஆய்வு வழிமுறைகளைப் பின்பற்றி ஆய்வுசெய்யவும் தேவையான அறிவைத் தரவக மொழியியல் அளிக்கிறது. தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம், கணினியியல் ஆகிய துறைகளின் இன்றைய மிகப் பெரும் வளர்ச்சியானது, தரவக மொழியியல் துறையானது நல்லதொரு உயர்நிலையை அடைவதற்கு இன்று உதவுகிறது. தரவகமொழியியல் துறையின் இன்றைய வளர்ச்சியானது, தகவல் தொழில் நுட்பத்தின் உதவியுடன் மொழியியல் ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்களும், மொழிக் கல்வியாளர்களும், கற்பவர்களும், தங்களுக்குத் தேவையான ஆற்றலையும் வாய்ப்புக்களையும் பெற்றுக்கொள்ள மிகவும் உதவுகிறது. மலேசியா போன்ற பன்மொழிச் சூழல் நிறைந்த நாட்டில் தாய்மொழியை முதன் மொழியாகவோ இரண்டாம் மொழியாகவோ கற்பிப்பதற்கும் கற்பதற்கும் இத்தகைய ஆய்வுகள் பெரிதும் துணைப்புரியும். மேலும் ஒரு மொழியின் சொற்களஞ்சியம், இலக்கணம் ஆகியவற்றின் இன்றைய கட்ட வளர்ச்சியைத் தெளிவாகத் தெரிந்து கொள்ளத் தரவக மொழியியல் துறை மிகவும் உதவும்.
ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Medeiros Barbosa da Silva Célia Maria , Santos Maria de Fátima Silva
Published: September 2022

O ensino de português, esperamos, deve ser direcionado para desenvolver competências discursivo-textuais e linguística. Essas competências proporcionarão ao professor discussões em que se faça uso de diferentes gêneros digitais. Diante disso, este artigo objetiva apresentar encaminhamentos teórico-metodológicos para o ensino de língua portuguesa em tempos de pandemia. Assim, nos encaminhamentos teórico-metodológicos, ao nos basear em documentos oficiais e em estudiosos que tratam sobre o tema, sugerimos uma prática-pedagógica no formato remoto centrada nos gêneros textuais, de maneira que essa prática possibilite aos alunos adequar o uso da linguagem a partir do contexto de interação.
DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL AO SUPERIOR
Authors: Menezes Araujo Susana , Maria Ribeiro Ormezinda
Published: September 2022

RESUMO: Em tempos de pandemia tivemos todos que aprender a lidar com uma nova maneira de ensinar/aprender, visto que, devido à impossibilidade de as aulas acontecerem presencialmente, essas ocorreram à distância. Este trabalho apresenta relatos de experiências de quatro estudantes sobre essa nova realidade de ensino no Brasil. Seu objetivo é averiguar a percepção dos estudantes envolvidos na pesquisa sobre a experiência do ensino virtual no que tange às práticas docentes e aos seus aprendizados. Utilizou-se como metodologia a realização de entrevistas, no ano de 2020, com uma estudante do 1º ano e um do 7º ano do ensino fundamental, um do 2º ano do ensino médio e uma do 5º semestre do curso de Enfermagem. De acordo com seus relatos, esses estudantes não gostaram de assistir aulas à distância porque sentiam dificuldades em se concentrar nas aulas on-line, uma vez que as achavam entediantes. Eles relataram ainda que a rapidez com que as aulas aconteciam dificultava o entendimento dos conteúdos, ainda que esse acontecesse de forma mais lenta. Para tanto, utilizavam-se de estratégias distintas para a compreensão do que foi passado, já que não se sentiam à vontade para tirarem as dúvidas com os professores no momento das aulas.
O TRATAMENTO LEXICOGRÁFICO DA HOMONÍMIA EM DICIONÁRIOS PEDAGÓGICOS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Burgo Vanessa Hagemeyer , De Oliveira Raquel , Ferreira Rogério Vicente
Published: September 2022

Neste trabalho, analisamos o tratamento lexicográfico dado à homonímia em quatro dicionários pedagógicos de inglês, a saber: Longman (2008), Longman (2021), Oxford (2020) e Oxford (2021). Para tanto, orientamo-nos por princípios teóricos e metodológicos da Lexicografia Pedagógica e traçamos como objetivos: i) discorrer sobre a importância do registro de unidades léxicas homônimas (ULH) em dicionários pedagógicos de inglês, posto que ortografia, pronúncia e sentidos dessas unidades são aspectos que costumam causar confusão ao aprendiz da língua e ii) verificar como ocorre o registro de ULH na Macroestrutura dos repertórios lexicográficos mencionados acima. Ademais, procuramos observar se havia informações sobre o tratamento homonímico na Front Matter dos respectivos dicionários e se os três tipos de homônimos, conforme Berruto (1979) foram contemplados nos dicionários analisados. As análises nos proporcionaram dados que corroboram nossa inquietação em relação a uma organização mais didática e completa do fenômeno homonímico em dicionários pedagógicos, instigando-nos na continuidade de nossas pesquisas.
PUTASEMIOSE
Authors: Ferreira Barboza Ádrian Henrique , Assis Lima Marcus Antônio
Published: September 2022

A literatura – não apenas vista como campo de estudos, mas como forma de luta e resistência às opressões – se tornou uma importante aliada para a transformação social, desde as obras consideradas “clássicas”, até mesmo as que pertencem à chamada literatura contemporânea. Da literatura feminista à literatura lgbtqiap+ a perspectiva da representatividade ganha força, além de ser um verdadeiro “suspiro” em meio a uma sociedade construída e atravessada pela cisheteronormatividade, racismo, machismos, patriarcado e tantas formas de opressão, como foi a formação da sociedade brasileira. O livro E se eu fosse pura, de Amara Moira, e que será utilizado como objeto de análise, é um texto literário que nos faz ressegnificar, (re)pensar os estereótipos que a sociedade nos impõe, principalmente, relacionado às mulheres trabalhadoras sexuais, popularmente conhecidas como “putas”. Portanto, este texto tem por objetivo analisar alguns trechos da referida obra, utilizando o quadro de situação de comunicação e os modos de organização do discurso, trazidos pela Análise de Discurso Semiolinguística, proposta pelo linguista Patrick Charaudeau.
Educação do e no Campo e agroecologia: novos caminhos para a educação científica
Authors: Melzer Ehrick Eduardo Martins
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo busca trazer o debate em torno da relação ensino de ciências e agroecologia para a educação do campo. Para este debate busca-se constituir a problematização em torno dos recentes movimentos de imposição curricular protagonizados pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o risco que a mesma tem para a desarticulação da educação do campo. Assim, desenvolvo uma análise histórica da relação educação popular com o projeto educativo da educação do e no campo;trago a compreensão do campo de saber constituido da agroecologia para desenvolver uma análise das possibilidades e relações que se constituem entre agroecologia e ensino de ciências a partir de seis linhas temáticas que se constituem da relação dos saberes agroecológicos com os saberes advindos do ensino de ciências. O que depreendemos desta construção epistemológica do ensino de ciências no interior da educação do campo relacionado a agroecológica é que há multiplas possibilidades de ressignificação dos saberes e teorias do ensino científico. Também compreendemos que os projetos educativos agroecológicos podem tornar-se pontos de resistência ao processo impositivo colocado pela BNCC.
Agroecologia e o potencial contra-hegemônico do inventário da realidade na Educação do Campo
Authors: Castro Ricardo Alexandre , Santos Arlete Ramos dos
Published: September 2022

A partir desse mecanismo, criado pelo setor de educação do MST, buscamos discutir as contribuições que o inventário da realidade pode oferecer à educação do campo, uma educação emancipatória, pensada pelos e para os povos do campo como resposta às opressões sofridas como consequência do projeto agrícola nacional, impulsionado pela revolução verde e hoje chamado de agronegócio. Neste artigo apontamos o instrumento como ponte para a construção/reformulação do Projeto Político Pedagógico das unidades escolares sob a perspectiva da agroecologia como uma matriz de produção centrada nos sujeitos e em suas relações com a natureza.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PIBID PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO LICENCIANDO EM COMPUTAÇÃO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO IFBA-CAMPUS SANTO AMARO - BA
Authors: SANTOS JOSILDA CONCEIÇÃO DOS , DAMASCENO HANDHERSON LEYLTTON C. , SANTOS EVERTON DE JESUS DOS
Published: September 2022

A ação do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) nas escolas da rede pública básica tem desencadeado férteis contribuições sobre práticas pedagógicas empregadas, desafios encontrados no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, ao aproximar o licenciado do contexto escolar, ao mesmo tempo em que possibilita o início do desenvolvimento da sua identidade docente. Dito isto, este trabalho advém de discussões entre os “pibidianos”, estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Computação (IFBA/Santo Amaro/BA) e participantes do subprojeto PIBID/IFBA, campus Santo Amaro, a respeito do binômio “educação e tecnologias digitais” e objetiva discorrer sobre as contribuições da interação bolsista-docente no processo de formação docente do Licenciado em Computação. Trata-se, pois, de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho descritivo, fruto das experiências vivenciadas nos espaços escolares. O estudo reflete sobre a necessidade da adoção de uma postura colaborativa de construção e socialização dos saberes entre os docentes e os licenciandos, mediante experimentos, pesquisas e desenvolvimento de atividades em grupo. Como conclusão, o trabalho incita os bolsistas a refletirem criticamente sobre as possíveis práticas de ensino, sobre o papel das tecnologias, não depositando nelas o fator desencadeador da aprendizagem, mas sim, na metodologia de ensino, aliada à ludicidade que as tecnologias podem proporcionar.
A gamificação no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática por meio da Webquest e do Scratch
Authors: BARRETO ADILSON FERRAZ , SANT'ANA CLAUDINEI DE CAMARGO , SANT'ANA IRANI PAROLIN
Published: September 2022

Entendemos que a Educação Matemática poderia colaborar na busca para suplantarmos as dificuldades encontradas no ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática e, dentro dessa perspectiva, uma das opções que vem tomando notoriedade é a utilização da gamificação. Temos como intuito apresentar uma pesquisa que utilizou este conceito na prática pedagógica, onde discutimos atividades desenvolvidas com os estudantes da disciplina “Informática na Educação Matemática”, futuros professores de Matemática, do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. Analisamos também, como foram utilizados a WebQuest e o Scratch para criação de atividades gamificadas. Os resultados apontam para pertinência da proposta de utilização da gamificação e de outros recursos tecnológicos na prática pedagógica do ensino superior, bem como no desenvolvimento - pelos estudantes - de propostas para a escola básica.
The relationship between economic growth, unemployment and poverty
Authors: Misini Shkumbin , Mustafa Bashkim
Published: September 2022

The independent variable in this paper will be nominal GDP in the context of economic growth, while the dependent variables in this study and analysis are unemployment and poverty. The paper provides secondary data from 2004–2019. Based on the results of Chuttoo (2020), the economic growth of 4% has an unemployment rate of 1%. Empirical findings of the study by Shah, Shabbir, and Parveen (2022) show that economic growth has led to the reduction of unemployment. The methodology of the work will take care of two econometric models: in Model 1 the economic growth within the GDP will be analyzed in relation to unemployment, and in Model 2 the nominal GDP growth in relation to poverty will be analyzed. In the paper, we will have graph analysis, descriptive statistics, correlations, as well as linear regressions. The empirical findings of the study have shown that the economic growth within the nominal GDP has a negative relationship to unemployment and poverty in Kosovo, but the effect of this growth has not affected the reduction of the rate of unemployment and poverty in Kosovo
The effect of incentive principles based on the mato system toward firm performance through employee work productivity
Authors: Hanif Hanif , Suhartono Sugi , Iryanto Mas Budi Widiyo , Siagian Dergibson , Pirzada Kashan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the role of employee work productivity as a mediating variable in the relationship of the incentive principles based on the mato system toward firm performance. The principle based on the mato system is a principle in remuneration policy applied by a company to employees based on the concept of profit sharing. Data was collected by means of a survey method through a questionnaire filled out by 77 respondents and analysed using the partial least squares (PLS) approach. The result of the study indicates that there is a positive effect of the incentive principles based on the mato system toward firm performance and the finding shows that employee work productivity has a positive role to mediate the effect of incentive principles based on the mato system toward firm performance. Incentive principles based on the mato system are a new variable in the realm of management accounting. The variable reflects unique business management in a restaurant firm and is evidently able to improve employee work productivity to create value added for the restaurant firm.
The Laplacians and Normalized Laplacians of the linear chain networks and applications
Authors: Liu Jia-bao , Wang Kang , Gu Jiao-Jiao
Published: September 2022

In recent years, spectrum analysis and computation have developed
rapidly in order to explore and characterize the properties of network
sciences. Let Ln be obtained from the transformation of the graph L6,4,4
n , which obtained by attaching crossed two four-membered rings to the
terminal of crossed phenylenes. Firstly, we study the (nomalized)
Laplacian spectrum of Ln based on the decomposition theorem for the
corresponding matrices. Secondly, we obtain the closed-term fomulas for
the (multiplicative degree) Kirchhoff index and the number of spanning
trees from the relationship between roots and coefficients in linear
chain networks. Finally, we are surprised to find that the
(multiplicative degree) Kirchhoff index of Ln is nearly to one quarter
of its (Gutman) Wiener index when n tends to infinity.
CD62L as target receptor for specific gene delivery into less differentiated human T lymphocytes
Authors: Kapitza Laura , Ho Naphang , Kerzel Thomas , M Annika Frank , B Frederic Thalheimer , Schaser Thomas , Buchholz Christian , Hartmann Jessica
Published: September 2022

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) expressing T cells are a complex and
heterogeneous gene therapy product with variable phenotype composition.
A higher proportion of less differentiated CAR T cells is usually
associated with improved antitumoral function and persistence. We
describe here a novel receptor-targeted lentiviral vector (LV), named
62L-LV, that preferentially transduces less differentiated T cells
marked by the L-selectin receptor CD62L, with transduction rates of up
to 70% of CD4 and 50% of CD8
primary T cells. Remarkably, higher amounts of less differentiated T
cells are transduced and preserved upon long-term cultivation using
62L-LV compared to VSV-LV. Interestingly, shed CD62L neither altered
binding of 62L-LV particles to T cells nor impacted their transduction.
Incubation of two days activated T lymphocytes with 62L-LV or VSV-LV for
only 24 hours was sufficient to generate CAR T cells that controlled
tumor growth in an NSG mouse model. The data prove that potent CAR T
cells can be generated by short-term ex vivo exposure of primary
cells to LVs. As a first vector type that preferentially transduces less
differentiated T lymphocytes, 62L-LV has the potential to circumvent
cumbersome selection of T cell subtypes and offers substantial
shortening of the CAR T cell manufacturing process.
Research on Fluctuation of Suspended Sediment Concentration in Xuliujing Shoal and Groove of Yangtze River Estuary
Authors: Hao Zhou , Liu Shuguang
Published: September 2022

In order to study the fluctuation law of suspended sediment
concentration ( SSC) of different water layers in Xuliujing
marginal shoal and deep groove of Yangtze River Estuary with time under
spring, middle and neap tides, and analyze the relevant factors of
SSC fluctuation in shoal and groove, so as to help calculate and
calibrate line computation of SSC, infer continuous sediment
transport rate and compilate sediment discharge in Xuliujing section,
provide theoretical basis for scientific research on analysis of Yangtze
Estuary channel erosion and deposition and river regime change, river
regulation and wading projects plan. Used horizontal sampler, bottom
sampler and other instruments to conduct on-site hydrological and
sediment tests of 1#(marginal shoal) and 4#(deep groove) measuring
verticals on Yangtze Estuary Xuliujing Section. The research conclusion:
the maximum correlation between SSC and flow velocity reaches
90.5%, SSC fluctuation degree increases with the increase of
flow velocity, SSC fluctuation peaks in marginal shoal mainly
occur at high flow velocity, SSC fluctuation peaks in deep groove
mainly occur at low flow velocity; The maximum correlation between
SSC and water depth reaches 99.7%, fluctuation degree increases
with the reduction of distance to bottom, fluctuation in marginal shoal
is more violent than deep groove; Occurrence time of SSC
fluctuation peaks is related to sediment d and
sediment transport between shoal and groove; Spring and middle tides are
the time when shoal and groove SSC fluctuation degrees reach
their maximum, 28h, 17h, 14h and 14h, 8h, 5h fluctuations are main
patterns of shoal and groove SSC variation.
A Study on the Participation Model of Sports-oriented Mountain Tourism: Focusing on Participation Motivation and Constraint Factor
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Cheon Deok-Hee , Jun Hye-Jung
Published: September 2022

Purpose Recent travel has also led to the growth of SIT(Special Interest Tour), which seeks to enjoy one's interests. Therefore, the number of travelers who want to enjoy travel and leisure sports at the same time, such as golf, skiing, rafting, hang gliding, skin scuba, and fishing targeting the mountains and the sea, is rapidly increasing. However, sports-based mountain tourism has formed a fanatic base and the number of participants is increasing, but it has not been expanded to the public like golf tourism. Therefore, in this study, the motivation to participate in sports-based mountain tourism and factors that hinder participation were derived, and the effect on attitude and intention to participate in mountain tourism was empirically studied.
Methods For an empirical study, a survey was conducted targeting potential consumers of sportsbased mountain tourism. The survey was conducted face-to-face, and a total of 174 questionnaires were used for empirical analysis.
Results As a result of factor analysis, motivation, constraint, attitude, and participation intention were each derived as a single dimension. As a result of regression analysis between these variables, it was found that constraint had a negative(-) effect on motivation and attitude, motivation had a positive(+) effect on attitude, and attitude had a positive(+) effect on participation intention.
Conclusion In the end, it will be possible to stimulate the motivation of sports-based mountain tourism and to develop positive attitudes toward mountain tourism by minimizing the constraints, thereby increasing the intention of more tourists to participate.
Remediation of chemistry teachers' misconceptions about covalent bonding using cognitive conflict interviews: A case study
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Ilmah Mashfufatul , Yahmin Yahmin , Munzil Munzil , Muntholib Muntholib
Published: September 2022

Research has shown that most chemistry teachers have misconceptions about covalent bonding. This study investigates whether the cognitive conflict interview technique could persuade teachers to revise their possible misconceptions of covalent bonding. Eight chemistry teachers from different schools participated in this study. Two validated instruments, cognitive conflict technique interview guidelines and the open-ended covalent bonding test, were employed for the data collection. The results showed that the cognitive conflict interviews could facilitate respondents to overcome their misconceptions about covalent bonding. Five of the eight respondents experienced a conceptual change from misconceptions to scientific conceptions, and three others experienced a partial conceptual change. Six concepts which previously caused misconceptions were eliminated and turned into a scientific concept instead. Of the 46 cases of misconceptions, 41 cases turned into scientific conceptions. The result of this study serves as an initial perspective for exploring the effectiveness of cognitive conflict interviews more broadly.
Rising Readmission Rates After Diabetic Ketoacidosis Hospitalization Among Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Throughout a Decade in the United States
Authors: Shaka Hafeez , DeHart Luke , El-amir Zain , Wani Farah , Ramirez Marcelo , Kichloo Asim
Published: September 2022

Research on longitudinal trends in readmission rates after diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is lacking. This retrospective study was aimed at identifying trends in readmissions after hospitalization for DKA, as well as trends in outcomes after readmission, over time among adults with type 1 diabetes in the United States. Findings indicate that the DKA readmission rate increased from 53 to 73 events per 100,000 between 2010 to 2018, and low-income and uninsured patients had higher odds of readmission. There was no significant change in mortality after readmission over time. Improved access to care and affordable management options may play a crucial role in preventing readmissions.
Factors Associated With Discordant A1C-Estimated and Measured Average Glucose Among Hospitalized Patients With Diabetes
Authors: Wallam Sara , S. Abusamaan Mohammed , Clarke William , Mathioudakis Nestoras
Published: September 2022

  

In this retrospective analysis, we explored the correlation between measured average glucose (mAG) and A1C-estimated average glucose (eAG) in hospitalized patients with diabetes and to describe factors associated with discordant mAG and eAG at the transition from home to hospital. Having mAG lower than eAG was associated with Black race, Other race, increasing length of stay, community hospital setting, surgery, fever, metformin use, certain inpatient diets, home antihyperglycemic treatment, and coded type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Having mAG higher than eAG was associated with certain discharge services (e.g., intensive care unit), higher BMI, hypertension, tachycardia, higher albumin, higher potassium, anemia, inpatient glucocorticoid use, and treatment with home insulin, secretagogues, and glucocorticoids. These factors should be considered when using patients’ A1C as an indicator of outpatient glycemic control to determine the inpatient antihyperglycemic regimens. 
Estrés y ansiedad semiótica por las matemáticas: medición en estudiantes
Authors: Solís Campos Alicia , López Betancourt Alicia , Medrano Madriles Concepción del Socorro
Published: September 2022

El estrés y la ansiedad por las matemáticas tienen signos y códigos que permiten ser estudiados a través de la semiótica; estos son una de las causas de la reprobación. El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar y validar un instrumento que mida el estrés y la ansiedad semióticas por las matemáticas en estudiantes de secundaria. Se realizó un diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, con análisis de convalidación lógica, validación de expertos, análisis de confiabilidad del alfa de Cronbach, dos mitades, una prueba exploratoria del análisis factorial y coeficiente de omega. Se realizaron dos aplicaciones en distintos momentos, una prueba piloto de 30 y una aplicación de 244 alumnos, con un muestreo determinado por grado escolar, turno matutino o vespertino de dos instituciones educativas. Se corroboró un instrumento válido y confiable para medir el estrés y la ansiedad semiótica en estudiantes de educación secundaria y en específico para matemáticas, con pruebas consistentes en sus resultados de las dos aplicaciones. El instrumento presentó validez y confiabilidad en su totalidad, y cuando se realizaron estudios factoriales exploratorios, fue posible precisar los componentes para los signos y síntomas físicos, psicológicos y conductuales. El instrumento se enfocó en dos momentos que generan estrés o ansiedad por las matemáticas: las clases y los exámenes. Debido a que no se encontró un instrumento que mida las dos variables: estrés y ansiedad por las matemáticas, se aportó un instrumento que contribuye de forma confiable y válida en su medición.
Democracia en la nueva era
Authors: Cabrera Romina Florencia
Published: September 2022

Las Nuevas Tecnologías nos han inmerso en un mundo interconectado antes impensado y replanteando nuevos paradigmas para materializar nuestros proyectos y agendas de cooperación tanto regionales como globales. La pandemia digitalizo los servicios y dio múltiples usos a las Tecnologías de la Información y la comunicación. La democracia es la forma de gobierno que caracteriza a un estado cuyo principal valor es la Libertad. Los valores republicanos, constitucionales y de Derechos Humanos son fundamentales para sostener y promover el estado democrático. El objetivo de este trabajo es argumentar el impacto de las Nuevas Tecnologías en la sociedad, especialmente con la pandemia, y el rol de la democracia, en un tejido social que ya estaba muy dañado, y que sufrió más menoscabos a sus Derechos Humanos a partir de la crisis del COVID 19. La metodología es partir de las bases generales, deductivas, para lograr una hipótesis de trabajo argumentada, con seriedad, para luego partir a algunas conclusiones puntuales de lo que fue la quita de libertades y de garantías procesales en pandemia. Es este Nuevo Renacimiento donde nos encontramos, con un mundo altamente tecnificado, innovativo, pero con graves brechas no solo digitales, sino económicas y sobre todo emocionales. Nuestro deber es construir un mundo mejor.
Atividade extrajudicial e a lei geral de proteção de dados
Authors: Arruda Larissa Aguida Vilela Pereira de , Medeiros Neto Elias Marques de
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo investiga a temática da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados e seus impactos nas serventias extrajudiciais. De viés exploratório, aliada a apropriação da abordagem qualitativa, os procedimentos metodológicos adotados contribuíram para a compreensão da referida Lei enquanto fator limitante ao fornecimento de informações que devem ser prestadas pelas Serventias, indicando o ponto em que tais elementos se convergem no âmbito da temática ora abordada. Ainda nesta perspectiva, sobre o viés exploratório, aliada a apropriação das abordagens qualitativa, a metodologia se utiliza da revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, com pesquisas doutrinárias, em artigos, legislações e decisões judiciais, o método empregado buscou contemplar argumentos e respaldos legais que demonstram a necessidade do fornecimento de tais informações, com vistas ao cumprimento da legalidade, abordando a publicidade registral, evidenciando a responsabilidade do notário e registrador por eventuais violações dos dados outrora confiados no exercício de suas atribuições.
Gerçek Hayat Verileriyle Makine Öğrenmesi Algoritmalarına Dayalı Otobüs Durak Süresi Tahmini
Authors: ŞAHİNBAŞ Kevser
Published: September 2022

Toplu taşıma sistemleri, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ve nüfus yoğunluğunun yüksek olduğu bölgelerde büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Yüksek popülasyona sahip şehirlerde kent içi aktif ulaşım süreçlerinin ve buna yönelik ihtiyaçların giderek yoğunlaştığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu gereksinimden doğan araç sayısı fazlalığı ve yoğun trafik, büyük bir zaman dilimini kapsayarak günlük yaşantımızın önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu sebeple ulaşım sistemleri yönetimi, toplu taşımacılık planlaması, planlamaların sürekli revize halinde olması ve kontrolü, kalabalık kentlerdeki günlük hayat akışında en önemli ihtiyaçlardan biridir. Bu çalışma, karayolu toplu taşımada kilit nokta olan otobüs verilerine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul’da belirli bir hatta yapılan seferlerin yolculuk süre verilerinin analizi, duraklar arası sürenin ve durağa varış saati verilerinin analiz edilmesi ve gelecek günlere yönelik tahmin yapılmasıdır. Çalışma sırasında analiz edilen 522B hattı gidiş yönü verilerin tamamı gerçek verilerdir. Bu güzergaha ait veri seti 2021 yılının Temmuz ve Ağustos ayları bazında incelenmiştir. Makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarından Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) ve Destek Vektör Regresyon (SVR) yöntemlerinin, çeşitli trafik koşulları altında tahminler gerçekleştirirken oldukça rekabetçi olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar, YSA'nın daha doğru tahmin sonuçları sağladığını ve bir duraktan diğer durağa geçme süresi dağılımındaki belirsizlikleri daha etkin bir şekilde tahmin etme eğiliminde olduğunu göstermektedir.
Farklı dillerdeki metinler üzerinde yapılan duygu analizi çalışmalarının incelenmesi
Authors: KILIÇER Seda , SAMLI Ruya
Published: September 2022

Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte veri miktarı hızlı bir şekilde artmaktadır ancak bu veriler işlenmediği sürece bir anlam ifade etmemektedir. Bu sebeple bu büyük verilerin sistemler aracılığıyla hızlı bir şekilde bilgiye dönüştürülmesi ve insanlar tarafından kullanılabilir hale dönüştürülebilmesi hedeflenmektedir.

Duygu analizi, bir metnin olumlu, olumsuz veya nötr gibi duygulardan hangisine daha yakın olduğunun sonucunun farklı yöntemler kullanılarak elde edilmesidir. Bu çalışmada son on yılda (2013-2022) yapılan duygu analizi çalışmaları ele alınmış, değerlendirilmiş ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu amaçla sözlük tabanlı yaklaşım, makine öğrenmesi yaklaşımı ve hibrit yaklaşım yöntemleri kullanılarak duygu analizi yapılan 68 çalışma incelenmiştir. Çalışmalar ilk olarak duygu analizinde kullanılan yöntemlere göre, sonrasında verilerin elde edilme şekillerine ve incelenen metnin diline göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Bunlar dışında duygu analizinde kullanılan yöntemlere göre uygulanan adımlar detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Duygu analizi çalışmalarında elde edilen başarı oranlarının artırılabilmesi için incelenen çalışmalar tablolar aracılığıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Her yöntem kendi içerisinde değerlendirilerek daha başarılı sonuçlar elde edilebilmesi için incelenen kriterler ve elde edilen sonuçlar arasındaki bağlantılar araştırılmıştır
Design and implementation of microstrip antenna at 915 MHz carrier frequency for RF energy harvesting
Authors: YOUSEFALTURK Husseın , CANSIZ Mustafa
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting systems are called an alternative energy source and target to use the electromagnetic energy available in the environment. One of the purposes of these energy harvesting systems is to extend battery life by being used with communication systems with low power consumption. RF energy harvesting system consists of antenna, impedance matching, RF rectifier circuit, DC filter circuit and load. In this study, a microstrip antenna model with a carrier frequency of 915 MHz and a bandwidth of 200 MHz was designed with the help of HFSS program that solves electromagnetic structures by finite element method. The proposed antenna size of 79x100x1.6 mm3 has been optimized using parametric analysis. Later, designed antenna is fabricated on a low profile FR4 substrate. In the last step, the measurements of the antenna were taken by the vector network analyzer device and the characteristics such as return loss, VSWR and radiation pattern were evaluated. The designed antenna gain is calculated as 2.38 dB. In addition, it has been observed that the measurement and simulation results of the antenna are compatible. Finally, considering the results of this study, it has been determined that the proposed antenna is suitable for RF energy harvesting systems operating at 915 MHz carrier frequency.
Respon Al-Qur’an tentang Permasalahan Seputar Gender
Authors: Syofrianisda Syofrianisda
Published: September 2022

Pembicaraan  mengenai isu  gender  sudah  banyak  dikumandangkan baik dikalangan umum maupun di kalangan akademisi khususnya di Indonesia. Fokus pembicaraan ada yang bersifat umum, terutama menyangkut hak-hak dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Dan, ada yang bersifat khusus, termasuk dalam pemikiran Islam, yaitu penafsiran ayat-ayat terkait masalah perempuan. Beberapa kritikan terhadap perspektif gender dalam Al-Qur’an, umumnya dialamatkan kepada penafsiran tentang teks-teks tersebut oleh beberapa mufassir yang dinilai bersikap diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Pemahaman mengenai sejauh mana obketivitas dan kejernihan kritikan tersebut, dapat dilakukan dengan memahami terlebih dahulu mengenai makna gender, kemudian menelusurinya lewat penafsiran Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Dari pembahasan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa esensi dari respon Al-Qur’an terhadap permasalahan gender adalah ide tentang adanya kesetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Ide kesetaraan tersebut sudah tentu harus sesuai dengan prinsip dasar agama Islam sebagai rahmatan lil alamin, yang berarti juga termasuk rahmat bagi perempuan tanpa terpasung hak-haknya hanya dikarenakan berjenis kelamin perempuan
Al-Qur’an dan Praktik Penggunaan Jimat Dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Kecamatan Kampa
Authors: Malia Hayati Safira , Khotimah Khotimah , Yahya Maali Dasman , Putra Masyhuri , Wahid Abdul
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini menjawab tentang bagaimana praktik penggunaan jimat dalam tradisi masyarakat Kecamatan Kampa serta korelasinya dalam Tafsir al-Azhar Karya Hamka. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara (interview), serta dokumentasi sebagai data-data dalam menunjang penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memfokuskan observasi untuk memperluas dan memperjelas makna yang terkandung dalam domain tertentu dengan menggunakan taxonomic analysis melalui tiga alur kegiatan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan simpulan, serta pengecekan keabsahan data penelitian. Adapun yang menjadi data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah praktik penggunaan jimat dalam tradisi masyarakat Kecamatan Kampa sekaligus sebagai populasi atau objek penelitian ini. Sedangkan sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dari orang-orang yang berkaitan langsung dengan pemakai jimat (tamimah dan halqah) tersebut, yaitu orang-orang yang telah menggunakan maupun yang sedang menggunakan jimat  (tamimah dan halqah).  Informasi itu juga bisa diambil dari tokoh agama di Kecamatan Kampa. Adapun yang menjadi data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah interpretasi Buya Hamka dalam QS. Al-‘Arāf[7] Ayat 196 serta korelasinya dengan praktik penggunaan jimat (tamimah dan halqah) dalam tradisi masyarakat Kecamatan Kampa
Strategi Pelayanan Perpustakaan di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi NTB
Authors: Purnamasari Arini , Ali Muhammad , Ardyawin Iwin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy of library services in the era of the covid-19 pandemic and to determine the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of library services in the era of the covid-19 pandemic at the Library and Archives Service of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Sources of data in this study are primary data sources and secondary data. The technique of determining the informants used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is an interactive analysis model. The results of research conducted at the Office of the Library and Archives of West Nusa Tenggara Province can be seen that in general the Office of the Library and Archives of West Nusa Tenggara Province has implemented a library service strategy. The library service strategy in the Covid-19 pandemic era at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Library and Archives Service is based on the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Regulation Number 10 of 2019 concerning Regional Innovation which includes: the NTBelib application, iDepositNTB and Mobile Literacy Cafe Car (Feeling). Based on the results of the study, it can also be seen that the strategy carried out by the Office of the Library and Archives of West Nusa Tenggara Province has not provided optimal library services to the user community because it is influenced by inhibiting factors.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Quantum Learning Untuk Mengatasi Learning Loss Siswa Pasca Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Dwilamiisa Tasha Dwilamiisa Putri , Vesty Dheacylia Ramadhani  , Indah Dita Rinanti  , Fidela Cahya Sandani  , Frestise Mangkubumi
Published: September 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has left problems in various sectors, especially the education. Currently schools have started to open, meaning that life is back to normal where students return to learning in class with health protocols. During the transition from online learning to face-to-face learning, it becomes a difficult time for students because for almost 2 years students who have not studied online optimally tend to experience what is called learning loss, namely a condition of decline in the learning process or falling behind in learning. Students must catch up with the setbacks in the learning process due to the limitations of online learning. The way that can be done to deal with learning loss is to teach students effective learning strategies. One of the learning strategies such as quantum learning is effective in improving student learning outcomes. The activity offered is quantum learning training for students who experience learning loss due to the covid 19 pandemic. The training activity was carried out on December 1, 2021 in the hall of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. A pretest and posttest were given to 20 students. The results of the pretest and posttest showed Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 which is less than the critical research limit of 0.05 (p < 0.05) which means that there is an effect of quantum learning training to overcome student learning loss after the covid 19 pandemic. This training was smooth and able to provide knowledge to students in overcoming learning loss and have motivation to learn.
Sosialiasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Generasi Muda atas Bahaya Dampak Lingkungan Sampah Masker Medis Bekas akibat Pandemi Covid-19: Pengmas Departemen HI FISIP UNAIR di Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Siti Rokhmawati Susanto
Published: September 2022

The global Covid-19 pandemic has not only raised health issues which have become a big problem, but it has also created complex problems for the international community,such as health, economic unproductivity, and changing patterns of social interaction. Another significant problem that also emerges is an environmental issue, referring to the increasing number of used medical mask waste coming from societies in order to anticipate the virus. This problem is getting more serious as medical mask waste contains plastic waste, where its decomposition takes decades. In order to provide a solution to the increasing waste of used masks, the involvement of the youth is necessary because young people have many positive capacities, compared to others. Therefore, Department of International Relations, Universitas Airlangga establishes apartnership with Madrasah Aliyah Al Huda and Karang Taruna Suka Karya, in the Sukerejo Village, Bangorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency, in a hybrid way. This aims to increase the awareness among youth to manage the waste of used mask waste in more proper procedures, so it will not cause negative impact to the environment.
Psikoedukasi Mindfulness Untuk Mengatasi Empty Nest Syndrome Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Ulak Karang Selatan
Authors: Althafi Hilmanisa  , Athifa Meriza Salsabila  , Hikmatul Wazkia  , Khairina Dwi Rivani  , Mihalani Angelina Putri
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the problem of empty cage syndrome (empty nest syndrome) which is defined as one of the common problems that occur from the transition or adjustment period to lonely situations and this is generally experienced by the elderly, where during this transition period a different pattern occurs. in parents, from being close and getting satisfaction with child care to having to live alone without the presence of children. The purpose of this study was to find out in depth about how the elderly face periods of loneliness or empty nest syndrome and appropriate efforts are made to reduce and prevent it. Respondents who participated in this study amounted to 9 elderly people who visited the Puskesmas Ulak Karang Selatan. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method, to provide an overview of how the influence of mindfulness psychoeducation on empty nest syndrome in the elderly. The intervention method used is psychoeducation, by providing knowledge about empty nest syndrome and how to deal with it. Data were collected by interview and observation techniques. The results of this study, it was found that the elderly who experienced the nest-korong phase felt acceptance of the conditions experienced, received social support from fellow elderly and to reduce this feeling of loneliness the elderly filled their spare time with positive and beneficial activities for the elderly.
 
Keywords: Psychoeducation, mindfulness, empty nest syndrome
Methodological aspects of formation and use of benchmarks for trade enterprises
Authors: Tilindis Tatiana Vitalievna , Demchenko Marina Alekseevna
Published: September 2022

At the present stage of development of the enterprises including the trading companies there emerges a problem of competitiveness in the different spheres, especially in the conditions of constant changes. One of the tools contributing to the solution of the problem is benchmarking, which allows enterprises to adapt quickly and easily enough to an intensified competition, particularly in a constantly changing environment. In classical understanding benchmarking is a comparison with a standard. A benchmark can be an object, a business-process, performance indicators, methods of the competitor, in relation to which the comparison is carried out. Presence of benchmarking is obligatory in application of a benchmarking tool. As a result of analysis of the use of benchmarking and existing techniques, the structure of benchmarking was identified and justified, which served as a basis for the methodology of formation and use of benchmarking for trade enterprises. The structure of benchmarking includes its elements, requirements and conditions of definition and use. This understanding of the structure is revealed when analyzing the complex of terms: “quality”, “consumer”, “cost”, “benchmarking”. Taking into account the formed structure of benchmarking, research of available methods on using and implementation of benchmarking has been conducted, from which a unified method has been chosen for the service sector. On the basis of the criteria, the stage “Benchmark identification and establishment” was introduced into the phase “Benchmark identification”. The method became a part of the improved approach to the implementation and use of benchmarking for service enterprises, including trade. The method helps to increase the effectiveness of a benchmarking tool, which in turn provides an improvement in the overall performance of companies.
Model of higher school innovative process
Authors: Tatarkina Lidiya Aleksandrovna , Karelskaya Ekaterina Vitalievna
Published: September 2022

The paper touches upon the problem of the innovative activities in the higher school educational system. The innovative activities of universities in our country and abroad have been analyzed. The American, European and Asian models of design and construction of technoparks are described. The European model is found most suitable for implementing in Russia. The main methods of managing the educational process are shown. The model of the innovative process of the university is described through the structure of the educational-scientific-innovative complex. The basic concepts that define the innovation process in the university including the creation of technoparks are outlined. Efficiency of higher school activity is estimated. A technology is proposed to increase the efficiency of the university activity by creating an educational-scientific-innovative complex. The issues of knowledge management and education quality management are outlined. The broader interpretation of the innovative activities of universities is theoretically justified. Effective innovation is evaluated through the efficiency of the innovation process, which is defined as the ratio of proceeds from the implementation of an innovative product or service to the total costs of research, development, training, development of an innovative structure, taxes, debts and loan commitments. A model of the innovation process of the university is presented in the form of four blocks: educational, scientific, innovative, and consumer. The role of universities in developing technology, economics, education level, increase in the efficiency of using the capabilities of the university in the use of intellectual information resources is shown. The tasks of the educational-scientific-innovative complex of the university are outlined and the stages of the innovation process are described. The prospects of the research comprise the development of a model of innovative development of the university. The nature of innovation in universities and the conceptual model of the innovation process are described
Application of Bentonite Grout in AKARPILES
Authors: Lim Chun- Lan , Chan Chee- Ming
Published: September 2022

AKARPILES is an innovative solution for slope stabilization with less environmental footprint. Grout is one of the key components in AKARPILES. This study focused on stabilizing surficial slope failure, which commonly occurred in Malaysia. There are many methods help to improve slope stability of slopes. The idea of AKARPILES was innovated from the function of the tree root system in slope stabilization. Grout was pumped in and discharged through the outlets on the piles, after the piles are installed on the slope and intercepting the slip plane. The grout had then filled the voids within the soil with random pattern. SKW mixture was used to simulate the soil slope. Trial mix of the grout was carried out to obtain the optimum mixing ratio of bentonite: cement: water. Cone penetration test (CPT) and vane shear test (VST) were conducted on the grout mixture in a different mix ratio to obtain the strength gained. Grout dispersion area by two different designs of AKARPILES were recorded and compared. The results were affected by the design of piles.