bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ НЕФИНАНСОВЫХ ФАКТОРОВ СТОИМОСТИ КОМПАНИИ// ACADEMY JOURNAL ISSN 2733-0923, no. 1(19) (April 20, 2022)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtsov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 85-90.
Authors: Киреева Дана Александровна , Нуждина Анастасия Михайловна , Kudryashov Alexander
Published: July 2022

В условиях развития современной экономики всё большую значимость приобретает процесс обеспечения стейкхолдеров и других лиц доступной и достоверной информацией обо всех сферах деятельности компании, отраженной в нефинансовой отчетности предприятия. В статье определена основная роль нефинансовой отчетности в условиях функционирования фирмы и её влияние на положение компании в информационной бизнес-среде. Определены основные задачи формирования нефинансовой отчетности, рассмотрен круг лиц, которые заинтересованы в получении нефинансовой информации. Рассмотрены основные цели и положения управления нефинансовыми рисками в процессе деятельности компании. Также рассмотрено отражение нефинансовых показателей отчетности в мировой статистике.In the context of the development of the modern economy, the process of providing stakeholders and other persons with accessible and reliable information about all areas of the company’s activities, reflected in the non-financial statements of the enterprise, is becoming increasingly important. The article defines the main role of non-financial reporting in the conditions of the company’s functioning and its impact on the company’s position in the business environment. The main tasks of generating non-financial reporting are determined, the circle of persons who are interested in obtaining non-financial information is considered. The main goals and provisions of managing non-financial risks in the course of the company’s activities are revealed. The reflection of non-financial reporting indicators in world statistics is also considered.
MAINTAINING COMMUNICATION AND HEALTH IN THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Amaliya Nabila Rizqi
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find solutions when the pandemic comes with various kinds of problems and also problems that occur including social, economic, health, and communication problems This research uses a method of dermatification. Because everyone's thinking is different, in order to find satisfactory results, it is necessary to collect information through surveys, either in person or online via Google Form. After collecting data, many people find it difficult to adapt during a pandemic situation. From the sources that have been traced ,some residents and students who objected to physical distancing, in which the community was prohibited from activities outside the home except in an emergency. With this pandemic, we can understand that maintaining health is very important, because health is a gift that we must take care of. Not only the health of oneself, but also we must take care of the health of our family. And always maintain communication for the family environment and the community environment. And therefore we can maintain health by eating healthy and healthy foods. And also have to rajin-diligently exercise with exercise we can live a healthy life.
Re-Actualization of the Community Economy Based on Mutualism and Brotherhood Post-Covid-19 in Digital Economic Transactions
Authors: Ruslina Elli , Rastuti Tuti , Sjam Zakki Abdilah
Published: July 2022

Even though the Covid-19 outbreak caused anxiety, it must be interpreted as having brought positive things to economic life. One of them is the emergence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UKKM) whose business activities are facilitated by information technology. The business relationships that have been built are characterized by family values, mutual cooperation values, and efforts to deal with the epidemic period, as well as being forward-looking after the outbreak ends. This social phenomenon is to actualize the people's economy in digital economic transactions. This study assumes a people's economy paradigm based on mutualism and the principle of kinship in digital economic transactions. The paradigm of economic development based on the values of local wisdom and Indonesianness is a new hope for the people's economy in realizing the constitutional mandate that prioritizes the interests of the people. The role of technology in the economy during the Covid-19 era is very large, having an impact on efficiency and effectiveness in meeting the economic needs of the community. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct a legal study of the actualization of the people's economy based on mutualism and the principle of kinship as an economic recovery post-covid-19. The purpose of the research is to examine the legal basis for the People's Economy on community economic activities based on the post-covid-19 digital economy. The research method uses secondary data, in the form of legal documents on laws and regulations in the economic field, various research results from legal and economic experts and field data in the form of interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively juridically, through legal interpretation, harmonization and synchronization of laws. The results of the study show that, the concept of a populist economy is actualized in community economic transactions based on post-covid-19 digital economic technology; Mutualism and familial values can be used as a legal basis in the paradigm of constitutional national economic development.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КОМПАНИЯМИ СИСТЕМЫ СБАЛАНСИРОВАННЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ//ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, no. 1(18) (April 30, 2022)/ Chief Editor D. Sidorkin /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 55-60.
Authors: Тяпина Арина Андреевна , Самусева Анна Дмитриевна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрена система сбалансированных показателей, а также изучено применение данной системы в организациях. Данное исследование в последствии поможет сформировать основные выводы по системе сбалансированных показателей, с помощью которых будет проводиться оценка финансовой стратегии. Можно предположить, что система стратегического управления компанией, а в частности система сбалансированных показателей, смогут оценить финансовую составляющую стратегии компании. Нами были проанализированы статьи российских и зарубежных авторов и учтены их мнения.The purpose of the article is to review the Balanced Scorecard system, as well as to study the application of this system for organizations. This study will subsequently help to form the main conclusions on the balanced scorecard system, with which to assess the financial strategy. It can be assumed that the system of strategic management of the company, and in particular the Balanced Scorecard system, will be able to assess the financial component of the company’s strategy. We analyzed articles by Russian and foreign authors and considered their opinions. Also, a textbook was used for a complete conclusion.
Interhemispheric integration in the split-brain: a meta-analysis of Poffenberger and redundant-target paradigms after callosotomy
Authors: Westerhausen René
Published: July 2022

The central role of the corpus callosum in integrating perception and cognition across the cerebral hemispheres makes it highly desirable for clinical and basic research to have a repertoire of experimental paradigms assessing callosal functioning. Here, the objective was to assess the validity of two such paradigms (Poffenberger, redundant-target paradigms) by conducting single-step meta-analyses on individual case data of callosotomy patients. Studies were identified by systematic literature search (source: Pubmed and WebOfKnowledge, date: 07.03.2022) and all studies were included that reported callosotomy case data for either paradigm. Twenty-two studies (38 unique cases) provided 116 observations of the crossed-uncrossed difference (CUD) for the Poffenberger paradigm, while ten studies (22 cases, 103 observations) provided bilateral redundancy gain (bRG) measures. Using linear-mixed models with “individual” and “experiment” as random-effects variable, the mean CUD was estimated at 60.6 ms (CI95%: 45.3; 75.9) for commissurotomy, 43.5 ms (26.7; 60.2) for complete callosotomy, and 8.8 ms (1.1; 16.6) for partial anterior-medial callosotomy patients. The estimates of commissurotomy/callosotomy patients differed significantly from patients with partial callosotomy and healthy controls. The mean bRGmin (minimum unilateral reference) was estimated at 42.8 ms (27.1;58.4) for patients with complete and 30.8 ms (16.8; 44.7) for patients with partial callosotomy, both differing significantly from controls. One limitation was that different formulas for bRG were used, making it necessary to split the sample and reducing test power of some analyses. Nevertheless, the present findings suggest that both paradigms assess interhemispheric callosal integration, confirming their construct validity, but likely test distinct callosal functions.
Kesenjangan Sosial
Authors: ELLENA
Published: July 2022

Bentuk Kesenjangan Sosial di Masyarakat Oleh EllenaArtikel Revisi Tugas Keterampilan Sosial. Artikel ini termasuk ke dalam bentuk kesenjangan antara desa dan kota, kesenjangan sosial antara desa di pedalaman dan permukiman, atau kesenjangan sosial antara dua suku. Judul artikel yang dibahas: Pengaruh Digitalisasi Terhadap Kesenjangan Sosial Suku Baduy oleh Shafa Ramadhani Shabina Mahasiswa Jurusan Desain Komunikasi Visual Institut Teknologi Purwokerto. Disimpulkan secara analitis oleh Ellena Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan IPS Banjarmasin.
KESENJANGAN SOSIAL
Authors: Santi Karunia , Astuti Endang
Published: July 2022

Kesenjangan sosial sering kali dirasakan pada saat pandemi yang mana pandemi tersebut telah melahirkan sebuah kesengsaraan yang dialami oleh sebagian besar rakyat serta sebagian besar rakyat tersebut terjadinya adanya PHK yang membuat masyarakat atau rakyat Indonesia sengsara dikarenakan PHK terjadi secara besar-besaran dan juga akses masyarakat terhadap lapangan pekerjaan kini berkurang karena PPKM yang telah membatasi gerak penduduk dalam bekerja dengan adanya disebut konsekuensinya adalah sebagian besar penduduk masuk dalam kerentanan sosial ekonomi tingkat tinggi ternyata di tengah lesunya ekonomi ekonomi yang terjadi di dalam rakyat atau masyarakat negara Indonesia partai yang elit-elit dan politisi pameran baliho dengan biaya mahal untuk dapat memenuhi Ambisi politik tokoh-tokoh dengan persiapan pemilihan presiden pada 2024 terlebih dari semua partai politik sudah bersiap-siap dalam sebuah hajatan politik tingkat tinggi ini tanpa melihat masyarakat bagaimana caranya dalam adanya sebuah ppkm.
INVESTIGACION Y DESARROLLO I+D Enero-Junio 2020- 2021
Authors: Valdez Duffau(PhD) Mathias , Hidalgo(Mg) Cynthia , Aldas(Mg) Darwin , Andrade (Ing) Alexandra , Peñaherrera(Dr) Patricio
Published: July 2022

John Paúl Reyes Vasquez (Mg), Director de Investigación y Desarollo, UTA

Mathias Exequiel Valdez Duffau(PhD), Editor - Revista Investigación y Desarrollo, UTA

Yenddy Carrero Castillo - Coordinadora Volumen 13

Alicia Marifernanda Zavala Calahorrano - Asistente editorial

Revista de Divulgación Científica

INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO I+D

Volúmen 13, Número 1

P-ISSN: 1390-5546

E-ISSN: 2361-2557

revista.dide@uta.edu.ec
Impacto emocional del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la población venezolana en el marco de la migración.
Authors: Quintero Beatriz , Hernández José , Sanguinetty Nelson , Andrade Reinaldo
Published: July 2022

La creciente morbimortalidad por COVID-19 y el plan de confinamiento preventivo han provocado cambios psicológicos en la población, esto asociado a los procesos migratorios, hace más vulnerables psicológicamente a las personas. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto emocional experimentado en la población venezolana migrante y no migrante, asociado al confinamiento preventivo por la pandemia de la COVID-19. Metodología: investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal. Población de estudio: 1.128 individuos venezolanos distribuidos en América. Se aplicó un cuestionario digital autoaplicado, difundido por mensajería y redes sociales, entre junio y julio de 2020. Resultados: fueron encuestados 1.128 personas: 712 no migrantes y 416 migrantes. La mayoría sin antecedentes patológicos, conocen los objetivos del confinamiento y están de acuerdo con éste, un pequeño porcentaje ha padecido o ha estado en contacto con alguien diagnosticado con la enfermedad. Los no migrantes siguen laborando desde casa y los migrantes no cuentan con trabajo formal, siendo la ausencia y disminución de ingresos y alimentos lo que más les afecta por el confinamiento. La mayoría lee material informativo confiable sobre COVID, tienen conocimientos sobre medidas de prevención y síntomas, percibiendo el confinamiento como oportunidad para cambiar de actitud, compartiendo con la familia como forma de afrontar de una mejor manera el confinamiento. Recursos o fortalezas hallados: los no migrantes, apoyo de los familiares aún en la distancia y las redes sociales de los migrantes que permiten la comunicación. La mayoría no presentó síntomas físicos y un bajo porcentaje de ansiedad, depresión y estrés.
Bonos temáticos en época de COVID
Authors: Yánez Cabrera Carola , Peña-García Diego
Published: July 2022

Las Naciones Unidas, con respecto a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, ha buscado maneras de financiamiento e infraestructura adecuada para sus iniciativas y proyectos, siendo los bonos verdes, sociales y sostenibles una respuesta inmediata para que el mercado de deuda cree mecanismos que permitan tomar en serio estos cambios tan importantes (sociales y ambientales) para la humanidad, creando inclusive una guía voluntaria a través de principios que regulan su elegibilidad. A propósito de la pandemia a causa del Covid19, se ha producido una crisis económica a nivel mundial y se ha podido observar como los demás países han respondido con este tipo de productos en el mercado, por esta razón se revisó el panorama ecuatoriano actual y los beneficios para los emisores y se formularon posibles propuestas de reforma de la normativa secundaria, para clarificar el uso de esta figura en el Ecuador, a efectos de darla una inmediata aplicación, al ser una clara alternativa de financiamiento
Transmisión vertical del Coronavirus. Revisión Bibliográfica.
Authors: Arguello  Rosillo Mayra
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad por coronavirus del 2019 (COVID-19) se ha extendido a todo el mundo. Esto se debe a su alta capacidad infecciosa; de manera que el binomio madre e hijo se ve afectado a causa del aumento de posibles complicaciones; esta situación ha provocado incertidumbre en mujeres gestantes y sus familias. Objetivos: determinar la posibilidad de contagio por transmisión vertical o por leche materna en recién nacidos de madres con COVID-19 confirmado, a fin de precautelar su salud y la del personal sanitario. Materiales y métodos: se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica en base a los artículos publicados en los principales sitios de divulgación científica. Para la búsqueda de información se utilizó términos como neonatos, fisiopatología, coronavirus, manejo inicial y transmisión vertical. Se tomó en cuenta a estudios sobre hijos de mujeres con infección por SARS-CoV-2 durante el embarazo que haya sido confirmado por laboratorio y que permita acceder al artículo completo en línea, se aceptaron artículos científicos, revisiones y guías mientras que se desestimó artículos no validados. Se aceptaron publicaciones en inglés y español del último año. Resultados: se obtuvo un total de 30 artículos luego de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad. La información todavía es escasa y con poca evidencia científica debido al poco tiempo de presentación del virus pero se encontraron estudios que avalan la eliminación de medidas de apego precoz y de lactancia materna inmediata además de normalizar la toma de muestras biológicas en recién nacidos para detección de SARS-CoV-2 en las primeras horas de vida, sin embargo, la OMS no apoya dichas medidas y propone mantener la atención habitual al recién nacido; no se han aislado partículas de ARN del virus en la leche materna, pero sí en muestras de líquido amniótico y cordón umbilical. Conclusiones: El manejo de elección para el recién nacido aun es controvertido mientras que la leche materna sí es segura y la evidencia de transmisión vertical continúa sujeta a comprobación por ausencia de pruebas determinantes.
La crisis económica del COVID-19 en el Ecuador: implicaciones y proyectivas para la salud mental y la seguridad
Authors: Tenorio Rosero María Lorena , Veintimilla Almeida Diana Gissela , Reyes Herrera Milton Alfredo
Published: July 2022

El artículo desde una metodología interdisciplinaria de carácter cualitativo, con respaldo de indicadores cuantitativos, analiza el cómo factores de la crisis económica podrían afectar a la calidad de vida de la población ecuatoriana; objetivo, que es enriquecido con los aportes de una metodología descriptiva basada en la recolección de datos en fuentes primarias y secundarias, y en la interpretación sociológica y psicoanalítica, con lo cual explora los impactos en el ámbito de la salud mental y de la seguridad. Como primer punto, se revisará la situación a nivel material generada por la pandemia y relacionada a la cotidianidad de la población, a través de un análisis proveniente de la economía política; a continuación, se señalarán las principales problemáticas que dicha crisis genera en el campo de la salud mental y se presentarán proyectivas sobre sus secuelas. Trasversalmente, se reconocerán posibles escenarios en el tema de seguridad. Los objetivos son formular un estudio de caso sobre el COVID-19 que complemente a los análisis centrados en el tema salud y a los estudios económicos; y, al mismo tiempo, analice ámbitos poco abordados en el país. Se espera así, que el documento genere insumos que aporten a que las políticas públicas en el Ecuador puedan generar respuestas anticipadas a los retos presentes del COVID-19 y a sus escenarios posteriores
Design for Optimization of Solatube Lighting System and Lights with GA-PID Controller
Authors: Setya Dwi Koerniawan  , Andi Adriansyah  , Shamsudin Abu Ubaidah
Published: July 2022

Solatube is a pipe casing used to channel sunlight from the roof of a building into an enclosed space. The advantage of using Solatube is that it can avoid excess light being directed. However, there is no mechanism for controlling the intensity of sunlight entering the room through the Solatube. By adding control settings, the intensity of incoming sunlight can be adjusted so that it can help visually comfort. It is necessary to control the opening and closing valves to adjust the power of the light produced by the Solatube and the lamp. So, it is needed to design an optimal lighting source to regulate the quantity of light received by the room and the people in the room. The paper aims to achieve good control results by valve controlling using PID control which tunes the parameter by the Genetic Algorithm. Thus, the light intensity entering the room will be stable 24 hours a day. So, that eye comfort, visual coolness and energy savings can be achieved.
Managing Early Childhood Care Education for National Consciousness Sustainability in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Nimota Jibola Kadir , Lawal Abdulmumin Abubakar , Murtala Abdulyaqin Tukur , Oyeniran Saheed
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of management of early childhood care education on national consciousness sustainability. the participants were selected from the sampled public early childhood care education in the northeast zone, of Nigeria. sample of 331 head teachers and 351teachers to make a total of 682 participants were proportionally selected from the sampled schools. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis were used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that staffing, planning of lessons, and coordination enhanced national consciousness sustainability. Thus, it was recommended that school managers should continue to provide appropriate and adequate staffing of early childhood care education so as to improve the effective development of human capital towards promoting national consciousness sustainability, Also, school managers should encourage caregivers to effectively plan lessons in order to motivate learners and build collaborative processes between teachers and school managers towards the realization of national consciousness sustainability. Furthermore, school managers should continue to coordinate early childhood care education effectively and efficiently so as to ensure mutual understanding and effective teamwork for the realization of national consciousness sustainability.
How do Economic Structures Reduce Poverty?
Authors: Rochdianingrum Widhi Ariestianti , Laily Nur
Published: July 2022

Poverty reduction is a government program that is carried out annually. Various efforts were made to reduce poverty levels. One of the efforts that has been taken was to continue to maintain economic growth so that it continued to increase and grow. The existence of economic growth indicates a cycle of economic activity. One of the most important production factors for economic growth is the use of labor absorbed in economic sectors. If a large number of labor are absorbed in production activities, there is an increase in income in the family. The greater one's income level, the more one's welfare level increases. The increase in welfare that exists in society indicates that the poverty level is getting smaller. This research was conducted to test empirically on this matter. In this study, path analysis was used to determine the role of economic structure in reducing poverty with economic growth as a mediating variable. The results of this study indicated that economic growth can mediate the economic structure in reducing poverty levels through the absorption of labor in economic sectors and the resulting increase in output in each economic sector.
Pengaruh Pretreatment pada Fermentasi Bioetanol Generasi Kedua dari Serat Buah Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Ojsadmin  , Adrianto Ahmad  , Idral Amri  , Wida Sri Wani
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is a country with a growing human population, causing the need of energy also increases. Bioethanol has been widely used in transportation as a fuel that is increasingly reduced. Palm fruit fiber has a high enough potential to be developed into an alternative energy source, namely bioethanol because of its high lignocellulosic content. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of sulfuric acid in the hydrolysis process, determine the initial sugar composition of the bioethanol produced, and determine the optimal processing time for the formation of bioethanol in the Hydrolysis and Separate Fermentation (SHF) method. The stages in this study were the hydrolysis of palm fruit fiber using H2SO4 with variations of 1M, 2M, and 3M for 3 hours at 100 oC. The fermentation process is carried out with variations in time for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 96 hours and 120 hours. The results showed that in the hydrolysis process the optimum H2SO4  concentration of 3M produced a sugar concentration of 87.83 gr/L. The fermentation process obtained an optimal fermentation time of 96 hours with a bioethanol concentration of 31.57 g / L. The greater the initial concentration and the longer time fermentation, the more bioethanol is obtained at optimal times.
Optimasi Pembuatan Film Biodegradabel dari Komposit Pati Sagu – MCC yang Dimodifikasi dengan Asam Sitrat
Authors: Trisuciati Syahwardini  , Bahruddin  , Ida Zahrina
Published: July 2022

Optimization is a way to find variable values that are considered optimal, effective, and efficient to achieve the desired results. The approach that is more often used for optimization problems with multi-variables is the desirability function. The components carried out by the optimization are microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) (x1), citric acid (x2), sorbitol (x3) with the response are Tensile Strength (Y1), Elongation (Y2), Modulus young (Y3), Biodegradability (Y4), and Water Uptake (Y5). Optimization is done by using Design Expert 10.0.1 Software. Through Desirability Function analysis, the optimum treatment composition was obtained at the MCC filler variation of 18% w / w starch, citric acid 3% w / w starch, and sorbitol 33% w / w starch with the optimum response value predicted for tensile strength (Y1) = 11.38 MPa; Elongation (Y2) = 13.54%; Young's modulus (Y3) = 118.05 MPa; Biodegradability (Y4) = 46.89%; and Water Uptake (Y5) = 52.13%. The combined desirability value is 0.551
Prediksi Kesetimbangan Cair-Cair Sistem Pati-PVA-Air dengan metode UNIFAC
Authors: Lusiana Sri Wahyuni  , Bahruddin  , Zahrina Ida
Published: July 2022

The manufacture of bioplastics by mixing PVA with starch, for example from sago, cassava, sweet potatoes, and potatoes and so on have been widely practiced. However, in some cases, blending of the polymers may not produce the desired properties due to the lack of miscibility between the mixed polymers. So that in making bioplastics a mixture of starch and PVA requires data support of the miscibility of raw materials for making bioplastics into water solvents. Miscibility can be predicted using UNIQUAC Functional - group Activity Coefficient (UNIFAC) method. The activity coefficient resulting from the UNIFAC calculation of the ternary system of starch, PVA and water shows that the activity coefficient of starch tends to increase with increasing starch composition, while the activity coefficient of PVA is not very stable. The water activity coefficient shows the opposite tendency. Temperature does not seem to have a significant effect on the composition of starch and PVA, from the calculation obtained the starch composition of 0.01045 - 0.15325 and PVA 0.38407 - 0.23860. Likewise, water shows that the heating temperature does not really affect the composition of the water. The calculation of the balance of the mixture is carried out to get the right composition for the mixture of starch, PVA and water to form a perfectly mixed mixture. The results of calculating the composition in equilibrium are shown in the ternary diagram. The diagram shows a single-phase graph, where if a mixture containing 2 components dissolves completely, it will form a single-phase region.
DESAIN REAKTOR TRANSESTERIFIKASI PADA PRAPERANCANGAN PABRIK METIL ESTER DARI CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL)
Authors: Amri Idral , Frimacia Tifanny
Published: July 2022

Along with the development of the era, the need for fuel oil is increasing. The development of research and the use of diesel motors in industry will not stop just because of the depletion of fossil fuels. The search for alternative fuels as a substitute for diesel continues to be carried out in addition to dealing with the problems of the global energy and environmental crisis as well as helping to develop automotive technology as a work of human culture. Methyl ester is a biofuel that can be used to power diesel engines. The availability of fuel oil derived from petroleum is running low and the price is increasing so that alternative fuel sources are needed. One of the substitutes for conventional fuels from petroleum is vegetable oil. Methyl ester is produced using a transesterification reaction by changing the triglycerides which are reacted with one of the alcohol compounds, namely methanol to become methyl ester, and a production capacity of 250,000 tons / year is obtained. The main design tool is the CSTR (Continuous Flow Stirred-Tank Reactor) reactor which is used as a place for the transesterification reaction between triglycerides and methanol to produce methyl ester (main product) and glycerol (by-product). The operating temperature used is 333.15K. Based on the calculation results, the reactor volume is 57.28 m3, the reactor diameter (OD) is 168 in m with torispherical flanged and dished head and skirt support.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Minyak Sawit Menggunakan Reaktor Listrik Plat Kolom Secara Kontinu serta dengan Penambahan PAC
Authors: Widyaningsih Dwi , Amri Idral , Heltina Desi
Published: July 2022

Palm oil industrial waste contains various dissolved compounds in the form of short fibers, hemicellulose, and their derivatives, proteins, free organic acids, a mixture of minerals and organic pigments such as anthocyanins, carotenes, polyphenols, lignins and tannins. Organic compounds in this waste will cause problems such as an increase in TSS, COD values which can pollute the environment. The electrocoagulation method has the potential to reduce TSS, TDS, COD content and neutralize pH. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and optimum conditions of the electrocoagulation process with variations in flow rate, voltage, spacing between plates and the addition of poly aluminum chloride (PAC) coagulants to decrease TSS, COD and pH parameters so that they meet the quality standards of waste in Permen LH. No. 5/2014. The method used is a continuous electrocoagulation process using an aluminum catalyst and the addition of PAC. The variables used in this study were the stress variable (24; 26; 28 V) and the variable flow rate velocity (0.3; 1,2; 2.5 L / min) and the variation of the spacing between the plates (2, 3, 4 cm). The results of this study found that the optimum conditions were obtained at a voltage of 28 volts and a flow rate of 0.3, and a distance between the plates of 2 cm and the addition of 400 ppm PAC with a percentage of TSS removal of 92.093% from 2150 mg / L to 170 mg / L, and a decrease in COD of 85.343% from 1310 mg / L to 192 mg / L. The results obtained show that it is in accordance with the standards of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.5 of 2014.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN DIGITAL LIBRARY SMK LABOR BINAAN FKIP UNRI PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Desnawati Desnawati , Kartikowati Rr. Sri , Gimin Gimin
Published: July 2022

SMK Labor Binaan FKIP UNRI Provinsi Riau adalah sekolah yang selangkah lebih maju dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan dibanding SLTA-SLTA lain di Riau. Hal ini terbukti dengan berbagai prestasi yang telah diraih SMK Labor, salah satunya menjadi juara 1 dalam lomba perpustakaan sekolah tingkat Nasional pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana SMK Labor memperoleh capaian pengembangan digital library yang luar biasa itu dari perspektif manajemen. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bermaksud mengungkap apa dampak atau manfaat yang paling dirasakan oleh warga sekolah terutama guru dan siswa dari pengembangan digital library ini. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan Analysis Interactive dari Miles dan Huberman, sedangkan dampak pengembangan digital library menggunakan angket dan dianalisis dengan crosstab. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh informasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang luar biasa, mampu mensinergikan sumber daya organisasi seperti sumber daya manusia, sumber daya teknologi dan sumber daya biaya dengan sangat baik, mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan sampai tahap evaluasi. Selain itu, untuk menjaga mutu dari digital library SMK Labor, kepala sekolah menerpakan prinsip-prinsip dalam Total Quality Managament (TQM). Dampak dari pengembangan digital library yang dirasakan oleh warga sekolah, dalam hal ini guru dan siswa adalah kecepatan dalam mengakses, kemudahan dalam fasilitas, kemudahan dalam mengakses, menghemat waktu, hemat biaya dan yang paling penting meningkatkan motivasi membaca.
Monarchy of Rana Regime Nepal: Brief Discussion राणाकालीन नेपालको राजतन्त्रः संक्षिप्त चर्चा
Authors: Gautam Badri Narayan
Published: July 2022

नागवंशद्वारा राजतन्त्रात्मक मुलुकका रूपमा सङ्गठित प्रयास थालिएको नेपालमा विभिन्न राजवंशले शासन गरेको पाइन्छ । सुरुदेखि नै शक्तिशाली राजतन्त्र कायम रहेको हुँदा शासन व्यवस्थामा राजाको स्थान सर्वोच्च हुने परम्परामै हुर्किएको नेपाली समाजले राजालाई भगवानकै अवतारका रूपमा हेर्ने–मान्ने गर्दथ्यो । शक्तिका आधारमा स्थापना, विकास र विस्तार हुने परम्पराझैं गरेर विभिन्न राज्यहरूको निर्माण, विखण्डन र विनास भएका घटनाहरूले गर्दा ५४ वटा राज्यहरूमा विभक्त नेपाली भूभागलाई गोरखाका राजा पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले एकीकृत नेपाल निर्माणको बाटोमा बढाएर आधुनिक नेपालको शिलान्यास गरेका थिए । विपन्न र आफन्तहरूद्वारा अपहेलित गोरखा राज्यलाई आत्मनिर्भर–सम्पन्न राष्ट्र बनाउने सपना देखेका राजा पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले राजा र जनता बिच मेल कायम गरेर देशलाई सम्पूर्ण देशवाशीहरूको साझा सम्पत्ति हो भन्ने भावना जनताको हृदयमा जगाउन सकेकाले नै आफ्नो राज्य विस्तार अभियानलाई नेपाल एकीकरण अभियानमा बदल्न सकेका हुन् । राष्ट्रिय उन्नती, विकास र सुदृढताका लागि राजशक्ति र जनशक्तिको मेल आवश्यक छ भन्ने मान्यताका आधारमा गतिशील भएर अपार जनसमर्थन पाएकाले एकीकरणकर्ताको स्थान पाएका पृथ्वीनारायण शाहका उत्तराधिकारीहरूले उनको नीतिलाई कायम राख्न सकेनन् । राजा भनेको जनताको रषक एवं हितको संरक्षण गर्ने संस्था प्रमुख हो भन्ने यथार्थ विपरीत उत्रिएका उनीहरूले सत्ता सङ्घर्षको खेलमा लागेर राज्यका महत्त्वपूर्ण भारदारहरूलाई बेवास्ता गरेर चाटुकार–रंगरेलियाका नायकहरूलाई विश्वास गर्ने र पुराना भारदारहरूलाई मृत्युदण्डको सजाय दिनेसम्मका कार्यहरू गरेपछि राजा प्रजाको एकता–विश्वास खण्डित हुन गयो । राज परिवार नै सत्ता खेल–गुटबन्दी र षड्यन्त्रमा लागेपछि बढेको भारदारी षडयन्त्रले राणा शासनको उदय गराएर राजालाई खोपाको देउताको रूपमा पुर्‌याइदियो ।
Trilakshana: the Real Nature of Existence त्रिलक्षणः जीवन र जगतको यथार्थ स्वभाव
Authors: Dhakhwa Lalita
Published: July 2022

बुद्धशिक्षामा अनित्य, दुःख र अनात्मलाई ‘त्रिलक्षण’ भनिन्छ । जति पनि परिस्थितिजन्य अथवा कुनै कारणद्वारा उत्पन्न हुने प्रत्युत्पन्न वस्तुहरू छन्, ती सबै अनित्य, दुःख र अनात्म लक्षणयुक्त छन् । अनित्य भनेको परिवर्तन हुने, क्षय हुने, व्यय (विनाश) भई जाने स्वभाव हो । अनित्यले गर्दा दुःख उत्पन्न हुन्छ । भय उत्पन्न हुनु पनि दुःख लक्षण हो । जुन अनित्य, दुःख र विपरिणाम हुने स्वभावको छ, त्यसमा म, मेरो, सत्व, प्राणी, आत्मा भनी ग्रहण गर्न लायकको सार तत्व केही हुँदैन । ती दुःखका कारक हुन् । ती आफूले भने जस्तै नहुने, आफ्नो वशमा नहुने भएकोले अनात्म हुन् । पञ्चस्कन्धमा यी स्वभाव परमार्थ (यथार्थ) सत्यको रूपमा विद्यमानं भईरहन्छ । जीव अथवा प्राणी भनेको पञ्चस्कन्ध वा नामरूप समूह मात्र हो । बुद्धको उपदेशअनुसार पञ्चस्कन्धलाई प्रज्ञा दृष्टिले हेर्न सक्यो भने, अनित्य, दुःख र अनात्मलाई राम्ररी थाहा पाउन सक्ने हुन्छ । प्राणीहरूमा आत्मदृष्टि (म, मेरो भन्ने आसक्तियुक्त धारणा) भएका कारण उनीहरूले राग, द्वेष, मोह जस्ता क्लेशको वशमा परी अनेक कर्म गर्दछन् । फलस्वरूप जन्म मरणको चक्रमा परी दुःख भोग गरिरहेका हुन्छन् । बुद्धकालीन समयमा बुद्धदेशित त्रिलक्षण सम्बन्धी उपदेशहरूलाई मनन गरी विपस्सना भावना अभ्यासद्वारा धेरै व्यक्तिहरूले आ–आफ्नो जीवनमा विपुल सुख प्राप्त गरेका कुराहरू बौद्ध साहित्यमा पाइन्छ ।
Importance of Gilansuttas in Suttapitaka सुत्तपिटकमा गिलानसुत्तहरूको महत्त्व
Authors: Shakya Reshma
Published: July 2022

सुत्तपिटकका पाँच निकायहरूमध्ये संयुत्तनिकायमा नौ र अंगुत्तरनिकायमा दुई ठाउँमा गरी जम्मा एघार स्थानमा गिलान सुत्तहरू उपलब्ध छन् । गिलानको शाब्दिक अर्थ रोगी वा विरामी हो । रोग, भोक र शोकले व्याप्त वर्तमानको कोरोना संक्रमणकालले विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठनले परिकल्पना गरेको शारीरिक, मानसिक र सामाजिक स्वस्थता ल्याउने ध्येयमा नराम्रो आघात पुगेको छ । यस अवसरमाबुद्धवचन “आरोग्य परमा लाभा”को चरित्रार्थ गर्न रोग वा रोगीसँग सम्बन्धित सुत्तहरूको अनुसन्धान समय सापेक्ष हुने अवधारणा रहेको छ । गिलान सुत्तमा रोगका विषयहरू त्रिलक्षण विधि, सतिपट्ठान, सप्तबोध्यंग, लोकसंज्ञा परित्याग आदिको महत्व पहिचान गरेको छ । हाल त्रिलक्षण र सतिपट्ठान विषयहरूमा आधारित भई साइकोथेरापीमा विकसित रोग मुक्त्तिका पद्धतिहरूको सफलता र कोरोनाको संक्रमण काललाई अवसरको रूपमा लिई सुत्तको महिमा जनजनमा पुग्ने बाटो खुलाएको र रोगको माध्यमबाट दुःख र दुःख मुक्तिको मार्ग दर्शन गराई दुःख निरोधको दिशातर्फ उन्मुख गराउन सकिने संभावना प्रस्तुत गरेको छ । सुत्तमा केवल स्मरण मात्र गरेर रोगबाट मुक्त भएको देखाएको सप्तबोध्यंगलाई वाचनमा सीमित गरिनु कमजोरी रूपमा देखिन्छ । त्यसैले करुणा र मैत्रीयुक्त समाजको परिकल्पनार्थ यी बोध्यंगहरूको उत्पत्ति गर्ने तर्फ अग्रसरताको जरुरत रहेको र साईकोथेरापीलाई चुनौतीको रूपमा विद्यमान रहेको यर्थाथता प्रस्तुत गरेको छ । बुद्धको अन्तिम वचन अप्रमादीत्वलाई सार्थक पार्न गिलान सुत्तहरूले मार्ग पहिचान गरिदिएको छ ।
Caparezza e la lingua del rap italiano. Annarita Miglietta: Sulla lingua del rap italiano. Analisi quali-quantitativa dei testi di Caparezza. Firenze 2019, 126 p.
Authors: Ajres Alessandro
Published: July 2022

Il lavoro di Miglietta insiste sulla qualità dei testi del rapper italiano Caparezza. A causa dell'uso che egli fa del linguaggio, è piuttosto difficile trovare per lui e per le sue canzoni una definizione univoca. La premessa concettuale dell'opera in questione è che il rapper di Molfetta rappresenti qualcosa di diverso da quello che abbiamo sentito in Italia fino a questo momento, e che possiamo paragonare lui e le sue rime a versi di poesia. Il vocabolario è ciò che probabilmente distingue maggiormente Caparezza dall'ambiente circostante. Una parte importante del suo lessico è legata alla letteratura e i samples letterari rappresentano un'ulteriore indicazione della specificità dell'opera di Caparezza rispetto alla maggior parte dei rapper italiani. Il rapper di Molfetta fa uso di citazioni letterarie in abbondanza e in modo significativo, senza relegarsi a un citazionismo alla moda. Cita ad esempio nei suoi testi Quasimodo, Leopardi, Manzoni, Dante Alighieri e alcune sue canzoni sono direttamente ispirate agli scrittori (es. Dickens, "Canzone a metà"). In Italia appartiene a un tipo di rap che possiamo chiamare “intellettuale”, o PhD rap, che ha alcune somiglianze con il rap "inteligentny" polacco.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Jochemczyk Mariusz , Piotrowiak Miłosz
Published: July 2022

Tekst wprowadzający w tematykę numeru.
Organizacja terapii logopedycznej dzieci z autyzmem i nie tylko. Modele działania
Authors: Błeszyński Jacek Jarosław
Published: July 2022

W artykule przedstawiono terapię logopedyczną stosowaną w pracy z dziećmi z zaburzeniem ze spektrum autyzmu, wychodząc od istoty podejmowanych działań, zakresu i form prowadzonych oddziaływań oraz współorganizacji procesu wspomagającego. Specyfika problemu nabywania kompetencji językowych dzieci z autyzmem, różnorodność uwarunkowań (w tym wiek i progresywność lub/i regresywność rozwoju), jak również indywidualne nabywanie tej umiejętności są elementami osiowymi w kształtowaniu modelu terapii. Organizacja, wsparcie techniczne i otoczenie (poziom jego zaangażowania) są istotnymi elementami wspomagającymi, a czasem determinującymi uzyskiwane efekty terapii.
Kierunki odkształceń grupy spółgłoskowej [st] w mowie dzieci ze specyficznym zaburzeniem językowym
Authors: Kamińska Sofia
Published: July 2022

Celem przedstawionej analizy jest ukazanie tendencji artykulacyjnych odkształceń grupy spółgłoskowej [st] w mowie dzieci ze specyficznym zaburzeniem językowym (SLI). Materiał badawczy obejmował 30 wyrazów zawierających grupę [st] w trzech pozycjach wyrazowych. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 8 dzieci (2 dziewczynki i 6 chłopców) z diagnozą SLI w wieku od 4 do 5 lat. Wyrazy analizowano pod kątem obecności takich procesów fonetyczno-fonologicznych, jak: wzmocnienie artykulacyjne, osłabienie artykulacyjne, redukcja, metateza, epenteza, rozszczepienie artykulacji itp. W artykule w sposób syntetyczny przedstawiono proces rozwoju grup spółgłoskowych w ontogenezie mowy.
Speech-language therapists’ awareness of the use of orofacial myofunctional therapy as a treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea in Czechia
Authors: Vitásková Kateřina , Červinková Karolína , Mironova Tabachová Jana
Published: July 2022

Obstructive sleep apnoea is an increasingly frequent lifestyle disease which affects both children and adults, affecting more than 10% of the adult population. The risk factors include unhealthy lifestyle, older age, structural and functional changes in the orofacial area as well as spinal cord injuries. Presently, there is no specific treatment of this disorder. One of the options for supportive treatment to alleviate the occurrence of apnoea during sleep is orofacial myofunctional therapy. The aim of the research presented in the article was to identify speech-language therapists’ awareness of the application of myofunctional therapy as a treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea and their awareness of the therapeutic methods in patients under supervision of a speech-language therapist. The aim of the paper is to emphasize the possibility of using myofunctional therapy among patients with obstructive sleep apnoea.
Sistem Informasi Jasa Servis Printer Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Ardiansyah Angga , Pratmanto Dany , Aji Sopian , Fandhilah Fandhilah
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi kian meningkat pesat dan sangat berpengaruh pada dunia usaha, dimana hampir setiap sektor usaha sudah memanfaatkan sistem informasi dalam mengolah informasinya. Dimana dengan pengolahan data yang masih manual dapat terjadi kesalahan seperti dalam proses pencatatan, data yang kurang akurat, proses pencarian data yang akan membutuhkan waktu lebih lama, serta ketika proses pembuatan laporan hasil yang kurang rapih dan maksimal. untuk membangun suatu sistem informasi untuk jasa servis printer dimana sistem informasi ini akan menggunakan framework codeIgniter dengan model waterfall. Penggunaan metode pengembangan sistem Waterfall sebagai metode yang digunakan untuk Sistem Informasi jasa servis printer ini sangat tepat sehingga menghasilkan aplikasi yang bermutu. Serta dengan menggunakan framework codeigniter menjadikan tampilan dari sistem informasi akan lebih menarik. Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Jasa Servis printer merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan terjadi pada dunia usaha, terutama bagi usaha yang masih menggunakan sistem manual. Sebagai gantinya dapat memakai database yang telah disediakan pada sistem. Sehingga data-data yang tersimpan lebih rapih.               Kata kunci: sistem informasi, waterfall model, codeIgniter Abstract Utilization of information technology is increasing rapidly and is very influential in the business world, where almost every business sector has utilized information systems in processing information. Where with manual data processing, errors can occur such as in the recording process, less accurate data, the data search process which will take longer, and when the reporting process results are less neat and optimal. to build an information system for printer services where this information system will use the CodeIgniter framework with the waterfall model. The use of the Waterfall system development method as the method used for the Printer Service Information System is very precise so as to produce quality applications. And by using the CodeIgniter framework, the appearance of the information system will be more attractive. Making an Information System for Printer Service Services is the right solution to overcome problems that occur in the business world, especially for businesses that still use manual systems. Instead, you can use the database that has been provided on the system. So that the data stored is more tidy.Keywords: information system, waterfall model, codeIgniter
Deteksi Lesi Acne Vulgaris pada Citra Jerawat Wajah Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Hasanah Riyan Latifahul , Hasan Muhamad
Published: July 2022

Acne vulgaris atau jerawat merupakan penyakit kulit yang dialami hampir 85% orang dan umumnya terjadi pada usia remaja. Namun penyakit ini dapat bertahan hingga bertahun-tahun hingga mempengaruhi fisik dan psikologis yang berat pada penderita jerawat kronis. Dalam melakukan perawatan jerawat, perlu diidentifikasi jenis dan keparahan jerawat secara tepat agar didapatkan hasil perawatan yang optimal. Metode manual dianggap kurang efektif, sehingga diusulkan metode otomatis menggunakan komputer, yaitu menggunakan teknik pengolahan citra dan teknik pembelajaran mesin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeteksi lesi jerawat pada citra jerawat wajah secara otomatis menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering berdasarkan teknik pengolahan citra. Sebelum dilakukan segmentasi, citra asli dengan format RGB dikonversi menjadi format L*a*b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan dapat membedakan lesi jerawat dan lesi non-jerawat dan menandainya dalam Region of Interest (ROI). Setelah bagian kulit yang berjerawat terdeteksi, maka dapat dilakukan proses lebih lanjut untuk perawatan jerawat, seperti identifikasi jenis jerawat dan keparahan jerawat.
Implementasi Metode Rapid Application Development Pada Pengembangan Aplikasi e-Fin Mosque Z
Authors: Faqih Husni , Hikmah Agung Baitul , Azizah Wafiq
Published: July 2022

AbstrakDari data statistik PPID BAZNAS RI tentang pengumpulan zakat mal dan infak/sedekah mulai tahun 2015 hingga 2019 relatif meningkat setiap tahunnya. Masjid menjadi kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia dalam penyaluran zakat dan infak pada kenyataannya banyak yang kesulitan dalam melaporkan data zakat dan infak serta penyalurannya karena keterbatasan pengetahuan akuntansi dan pembukuan serta belum menggunakan aplikasi kas Masjid dalam sistem pengelolaan kas Masjid setempat. Selain itu terdapat kasus penyelewengan dana kas masjid dan human error dalam pencatatan pengelolaan kas Masjid mengakibatkan pelaporan kas Masjid menjadi rancu dan kurang dapat dipercaya masyarakat. Pemilihan metode pengembangan software sangat penting dalam manajemen proyek sistem informasi untuk tujuan efisiensi kerja. Metode RAD digunakan dalam pengembangan software skala kecil dan jangka pendek. Metode RAD dipilih sebagai metode pengembangan software untuk pengembangan aplikasi kas Masjid. Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi manajemen kas Masjid dengan nama e-Fin Mosque Z, serta pembuktian penggunaan RAD cocok digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi e-Fin Mosque Z.Kata kunci: rapid application development, RAD, sistem informasi manajemen, kas masjid AbstractFrom the PPID BAZNAS RI statistical data regarding the collection of zakat mal and infaq/alms from 2015 to 2019 it is relatively increasing every year. Mosques have become the trust of the Indonesian people in distributing zakat and infaq, but many have difficulty in reporting zakat and infaq data and their distribution due to limited knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping and have not used the mosque cash application in managing local mosque cash funds . In addition, there are cases of misappropriation of mosque cash funds and human errors in recording mosque cash management so that mosque cash reporting becomes ambiguous and less trusted by the public. The selection of software development methods is very important in information systems project management for the purpose of work efficiency. The RAD method is used in small-scale and short-term software development. The RAD method was chosen as a software development method for developing mosque cash applications. The results of the study are in the form of a mosque cash management application with the name e-Fin Mosque Z, as well as evidence of the use of RAD which is indeed suitable for use in developing the e-Fin Mosque Z application.Keywords: rapid application development, RAD, management information system, mosque cash