bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aproximações e distanciamentos entre as orientações no estágio supervisionado (ESO) e no programa de residência pedagógica (PRP) na formação dos professores de química
Authors: Silveira Thiago Araujo , Gomes Marinho Maria Cléa
Published: December 2020

Buscando melhor formar os futuros professores e incentivar experiências pedagógicas na educação básica, o Estágio Supervisionado e o Programa de Residência Pedagógica propõem-se a aproximar e articular contextos e práticas da educação básica com a da educação superior.  Neste trabalho, preocupamo-nos em analisar as aproximações, distanciamentos, contribuições e limitações presentes nas concepções sobre as orientações que ocorrem com os professores que atuam paralelamente no Estágio Supervisionado e PRP em Serra Talhada-PE. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, enquanto que a análise foi feita com a Análise Hermenêutica-Dialética. Como resultados, verificamos que o processo de orientação impacta positivamente a formação dos futuros professores e a co-formação dos professores supervisores tanto no ESO como no PRP; são produzidos espaços de formação coletiva principalmente no PRP;  ESO e PRP propiciam espaços formativos privilegiados de aprendizagem uma vez que inserem os professores em contextos práticos ainda na Universidade.
Residência Pedagógica: entre convergências e disputas o campo da Formação de Professores
Authors: De Farias Isabel Maria Sabino
Published: December 2020

O trabalho discute o Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) como uma política educacional de formação de professores. A análise identifica o PRP como prática formativa que toma de empréstimo o princípio da imersão do licenciando no futuro contexto de trabalho. Ao problematizar a emergência do PRP como política pública, delineada sobretudo no pós-golpe de 2016, considera que ela exprime a disputa sociopolítica e educacional em torno das práticas de formação de professores, evidenciando tendência das políticas neoliberais de imposição de orientações curriculares, a exemplo do que ocorre com a BNCC da Educação Básica. Argumenta-se que é isso que se sucede com o PRP em relação ao Pibid e ao Estágio Supervisionado, gerando sobreposição e fragmentação que tende a acentuar a dicotomização teoria e prática na formação inicial.
Norme za
semantičke kategorije na hrvatskome jeziku
Authors: Kućar Maja , Žauhar Valnea , Bajšanski Igor , Domijan Dražen , Gulan Tanja
Published: December 2020

U ovome su radu prikazane norme za semantičke kategorije
koje se pojavljuju u svakodnevnome jeziku. Popis 64 kategorije preuzet je iz
normi na engleskome jeziku (Van Overschelde i sur., 2004), a dodane su još
dvije kategorije. U istraživanju su sudjelovala 194 ispitanika (M = 38, Ž =
156), većinom studenti Sveučilišta u Rijeci (92.3 %). Zadatak ispitanika bio
je navesti četiri tipična pripadnika za svaku kategoriju, a odgovori su
bilježeni pomoću računala. U radu su prikazane mjere koje opisuju status
kategorije, a to su ukupan broj navedenih entiteta (pripadnika kategorije),
broj entiteta s frekvencijom jednakom ili većom od deset, broj
visokofrekventnih entiteta čija je proporcija pojavljivanja jednaka ili veća
od .80 te indeks konzistentnosti odgovaranja. Naveden je i rang kategorija
prema indeksu konzistentnosti odgovaranja. Osim toga, za svaku su kategoriju
prikazani odgovori s frekvencijom pojavljivanja jednakom ili većom od deset,
a za svaki je navedeni entitet prikazana proporcija pojavljivanja, zatim
proporcija pojavljivanja na prvome mjestu te prosječni rang položaja odgovora
unutar pojedine kategorije. Izrađene norme za semantičke kategorije
predstavljaju metodološki alat za ujednačavanje i sistematizaciju jezičnih
podražaja koji će biti od koristi u budućim istraživanjima iz kognitivne
psihologije, psiholingvistike i srodnih područja na hrvatskome jeziku.
Дисципліна «Основи редагування» в подоланні журналістики безграмотності і примітивізму: проблема практики ЗМІ очима студентів факультету журналістики КНУКіМу
Authors: Тимошик Микола
Published: December 2020

Автор – учений і професійний журналіст із багаторічним досвідом практичної журналістики – вивчає стан справ із журналістською освітою в Україні, якій за останні три десятиліття так і не вдалося позбутися рудиментів радянської системи навчання.Із нагальних проблем такої освіти автор виокремлює одну грань, за якою проглядається тривожна тенденція: українська журналістика вже зриміше стає безграмотною, примітивною. Стосується це не лише мовної культури, а і структурної, жанрової, фактологічної та змістової характеристик основи-основ журналістики – уже оприлюднених текстів.Йдеться про рівень викладання дисциплін так званого редагувального блоку, про роль нормативної дисципліни «Основи редагування» в подоланні журналістики безграмотності і примітивізму. У поле зору потрапили відірвані від практики журналістики схоластичні теорії, які так і не були сприйняті практикою.Натомість у навчальних планах факультетів та відділень журналістики поменшало предметів, вивчення яких формує стрижень професіограми журналіста. Це призвело до формування малограмотного журналіста-манкурта, який навчений різноманіттю маніпулятивних технологій, готовий за гроші виконувати замовлення своїх хазяїв – власників ЗМІ.Подана добірка роздумів студентів факультету журналістики Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв про відповідальність носія журналістських та редакторських посад у конкретиці сутнісних аспектів нормативного курсу «Основи редагування». Ці тексти, на думку автора, слугуватимуть для майбутніх дослідників-журналістикознавців цінним і, певною мірою, несподіваним емпіричним матеріалом. Ці тексти мають промовисту печатку доби. Корумпованість вищих ешелонів влади, деградація судової системи, системна криза економіки та суспільної моралі не могли не відбитися на стані української університетської освіти загалом і журналістської зокрема.
Ігри з кордонами: політика ідентичності у східній Україні
Authors: Бендер Юрій
Published: December 2020

У статті розглядається вплив ідентичності на сепаратизм на сході України, узагальнюються ключові моменти дисертації, поданої на ступінь магістра міжнародних відносин Кембриджського університету, 2015–2017 рр. Юрієм Бендером із коледжу Робінсона, під керівництвом доктора Рорі Фінніна, доцента кафедри українознавства Кембриджського університету.Моє недавнє дослідження подій, що призвели до відокремлення так званої Донецької Народної Республіки та Луганської Народної Республіки на сході України та їхні подальші спроби функціонувати як окремі автономні регіони, ґрунтувалося на дослідженні впливу економіки та ідентичності, підкріплених зовнішньою політикою Москви в країнах «ближнього зарубіжжя». Ключові економічні чинники тимчасового відокремлення «автономних регіонів» відбувалися на тлі зміни ідентичності та елітарної поведінки. Вивчення цих питань є життєво важливим для визначення того, чи мають «республіки» довгострокове автономне майбутнє. Пропонована стаття присвячена ідентичності, а економічні чинники розглядатимуться деінде. Досліджуються змінні та часто суперечливі множинні ідентичності, закріплені за регіоном Донбасу, історично багатого на просторові ресурси для політичних та економічних біженців. Однак у теперішній конфліктний час мігранти все частіше покидають Донбас, а не в'їжджають в зазначений регіон. Як це не парадоксально, але найбільш підприємливі та освічені громадяни, які демонструють найсильніші прояви ідентичності – саме того типу, який необхідний для створення ефективної держави, – найімовірніше виїдуть.Конфлікт розглядається через теоретичні призми, включаючи «Дике поле» історика Гіроакі Куромії, оскаржуване олігархами, злочинними угрупуваннями та політичними кланами; та євро-азіатський «Хартленд» географа Халфорда Макіндера, що історично боровся та відстоював східні та західні держави. Спираючись на напівструктуровані інтерв’ю, проведені під час моїх візитів до України, я прагну внести свій внесок у дискусію щодо майбутньої траєкторії проблемних східних прикордонних територій України та пролити світло на їхнє недавнє минуле. Детальне вивчення цього геостратегічного регіону може запропонувати рішення для ключових суб’єктів, включно з Росією, Україною та іншими членами міжнародної спільноти, щоб винести урок з конфлікту, що триває. Особливо важливим для політиків є питання змішаних ідентичностей, поширених на більшій частині східної України.
Українськомовні аудіокниги: види, функції, асортимент, переваги й недоліки
Authors: Погрібна Олена
Published: December 2020

У статті проаналізовано історію виникнення і розвиток в Україні звукових (аудіо) книг від записів на платівках до цифрових форматів MP3. Хоча дослідники вважають, що на сьогодні ринок аудіокниг в Україні малорозвинений, в українському інформаційному просторі цей вид видань набуває все більшої популярності, кількість виробників і ресурсів з аудіокнигами українською мовою зростає, жанровий і тематичний асортимент розширюється. Самі ж звукові книги відіграють подвійну роль (є окремим видом видання і водночас способом популяризації літератури), а також виконують низку функцій: просвітницьку, навчальну, розважальну і є основним видом книг для людей із вадами зору.Також авторка статті на основі проведеного дослідження пропонує власну класифікацію аудіокниг і виокремлює їх види за різними критеріями: за кількістю читців (книга, начитана одним диктором; радіовистава – читання в особах, рольова гра), за обсягом тексту твору (повні аудіоверсії; скорочені аудіокниги), за професійним рівнем того, хто виготовив аудіокнигу (професійний запис; авторське читання; аматорський запис; автоматичне озвучування), за матеріальним носієм і форматом (книги на платівках; книги на магнітних плівках; цифрові книги), за ступенем аранжування (з аранжуванням; без аранжування).У статті проаналізовано контент ресурсів з аудіокнигами українською мовою і продукцію провідних виробників звукових книг в Україні: компанії-виробники аудіокниг початку ХХІ ст. (ТОВ «Українська аудіокнига», компанія «А.Е.Л.», «Книга вголос», «Сорока Білобока», «Студія Слово», «Атлантік», «Аудіо Планета» та інші), портал «Гуртом – Торрент-Толока», проєкти Українського радіо, онлайн-бібліотеки, інтернет-магазини, додатки для смартфонів і планшетів, YouTube-канали, кількість підписників яких є стабільно високою й постійно збільшується.Також ідеться про переваги й недоліки звукових форматів книг на основі відгуків виробників, письменників, літературних критиків і власних спостережень авторки щодо створення і споживання аудіоверсій літературних творів.
Журнал «Киевская Старина» в мемуарній рецепції С. Єфремова
Authors: Галич Олександр
Published: December 2020

На рубежі ХХ–ХХІ століть під впливом глобалізації художня література стала помітно втрачати свої позиції, її стрімко почала витісняти документальна література, до якої належить мемуаристика. Поступово мемуари як різновид літератури non fiction почали виходити з периферії наукових студій. Спогади С. Єфремова, що досі були маловідомим твором видатного українського вченого, дали змогу краще зрозуміти його постать, формування світоглядних позицій, засвідчили коло періодичних видань, які він читав і в яких друкувався.Метою статті є з’ясування ролі журналу «Киевская Старина» у формуванні україноцентричних позицій автора спогадів, окреслення його ролі як секретаря і співробітника видання, з’ясування участі у відкритті молодих талантів В. Винниченка та А. Тесленка в українській літературі, простеження взаємин із тогочасною цензурою.С. Єфремов дає розгорнуті характеристики працівників редакції «Киевской Старины», аналізує роль її керівника В. Науменка, засвідчує появу молодого покоління, з яким пов’язує радикалізацію видання. Помітне місце в спогадах відведено власним публікаціям автора в журналі. Він наголошує передусім на тих працях, які спричинили значну полеміку в тодішній пресі («В борьбе за просвещение», «В поисках новой красоты», «Певец борьбы и контрастов», статтю про П. Грабовського, «Праздник украинской интеллигенции»). Автор спогадів згадує про взаємини з тодішніми цензорами, які спотворювали його тексти, вихолощуючи їхню суть.Співпраця С. Єфремова з редакцією «Киевской Старины» закінчується револю­ційними подіями 1905 року, які спричинили появу низки україномовних видань, сама ж «Киевская Старина», перетерпівши кілька трансформацій, невдовзі зникла, вико­навши свою історичну місію.
Журнал «Українська культура» відроджено
Authors: Тимошик Микола
Published: December 2020

Наприкінці року, що минає, побачив світ в оновленому вигляді журнал «Українська культура».Подія непересічна. І для такого твердження є кілька аргументів.Перший. Цей часопис можна віднести до не чисельної когорти тих українських періодичних видань, які, наперекір різним суспільно-політичним і економічним обставинам, виявилися довгожителями. Наступного року йому виповнюється 100 років.Другий. Натепер це великоформатний повноколірний журнал із європейським рівнем верстання та поліграфічного відтворення, на сторінках якого висвітлюється широкий спектр проблем специфічної галузі, що формує, за словами Ліни Костенко, гуманітарну ауру нації.Третій. «Українська Культура» – не просто головний український культурологічний часопис, а й видавничий дім із такою ж назвою, під крівлею якого об’єдналася жменька редакцій, які можна вважати невпокорені часом і владами, що за всіх часів для таких видань була хронічно не прихильною.
Economic performance of production of Croatian cheese ripened in a lamb
skin sack (Sir iz mišine)
Authors: Blažević Lovorka , Vrdoljak Marija , Očić Vesna , Mandinić Sandra , Kegalj Andrijana , Pamuković Anita , Dorbić Boris , Frece Jadranka
Published: December 2020

Cheeses matured in skin sack is traditionally produced in several Mediterranean countries, which in Croatia has been retained in the territory of Dalmatian hinterland. The characteristic of this cheese is its piquant flavour and aroma, as a consequence of ripening in anaerobic
conditions in lamb skin. This type of cheese has been recognized and has its customers in the wider area of the Croatia, and it is an interesting touristic product. The major constraint is that the production of this type of cheese in Croatia has been reduced to sporadic production in several families that preserve the tradition of their ancestors and the produced quantities are insufficient to meet customers needs. In 2009, Dalmatian hinterland had 11 registered producers of this type of cheese, while there are currently only 2. A production and economic analysis was performed of the remaining producers in order to determine the production performance. Both family farms produce cheese from sheep milk, while the first farm owns 300 sheep and the second 500. The selling price of cheese reaches HRK 150 per kilo, which ensures the achievement of cost-effectiveness of production. The producers point out that all the produced quantity is sold to known customers through on-farm sales and the demand exceeds the
supply. Such a product would arise extreme interest among tourists, while the basic prerequisite for that is increase of the annual production of cheese by increase of the number of producers, as well as their clustering and protection of the product by one of the quality marks at the EU level.
Nutritional and sensory evaluation of wheat-maize cookies enriched with African walnut (Tetracarpidium conophorum) seed protein isolate
Authors: Awofadeju Jonathan Oluwayemisi Foluke , Olapade Abiodun Adekunle
Published: December 2020

The study examined the nutritional composition and sensory attributes of
cookie. In this study, blends of commercial wheat (CWF), yellow maize flours (YMF) and African walnut protein isolate (AWPI) were optimized for cookie production. The cookies were studied in a completely randomized design and assessment of the proximate composition was conducted. The best cookie samples with high protein and fiber, low fat and highest rating in sensory attributes were selected for the determination of vitamins and mineral composition. The result revealed that the control cookie was highest in moisture, fat and carbohydrate but lower in protein, ash and fibre. Enriched cookie 36.69g CWF, 39.57g YMF, 23.74g AWPI and 42.86g CWF, 42.86g YMF, 14.29g AWPI were highest in
protein and fibre, respectively while 55.56g CWF, 33.33g YMF, 11.11g AWPI was low in fat. Overall acceptability was highest in control cookie
followed by enriched cookie 55.56g CWF, 33.33g YMF, 11.11g AWPI. The vitamin composition of the selected enriched samples show that sample 42.86g CWF, 42.86g YMF, 14.29g AWPI had the highest value of 2.53 mg/100 g in ascorbic acid; sample 55.56g CWF, 33.33g YMF, 11.11g AWPI scored the highest value of 0.14, 0.07 and 1.33 mg /100 g in thiamine, riboflavin and niacin respectively, while sample 36.69g CWF, 39.57g YMF, 23.74g AWPI scored highest in vitamin A (276.67 mg/100g). The cookie sample 36.69g CWF, 39.57g YMF, 23.74g AWPI shows the highest values of 130.00, 0.043, 9.77, 333.33 and 85.00 for calcium, manganese, iron, sodium and phosphorus, respectively. The study recommends the use of flour proportion in sample 55.56g CWF, 33.33g YMF, 11.11g AWPI as an improvement of the nutritional and sensory attributes of enriched cookie.
Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosing and Managing a Case of Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Authors: Maw Jonathan , Kelly Geoffrey , Enriquez Miriam , Gor Ronak , Germain Pauline
Published: December 2020

Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare cause of a peritoneal mass in adults and can occur in malignant or benign forms. Compared to the pleural variant of mesothelioma, the peritoneal form is understudied due to the small number of reported cases. We present a case of an 84-year-old male with a history of asbestos exposure who initially presented for an aggravated hernia, was found to have an incidental mass on imaging, and ultimately was diagnosed with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM)1 likely related to prior asbestos exposure. This case study will provide a review of literature and discuss the role of imaging for MPM.
Development and implementation of new generation cyclone facilities to improve efficiency of iron ore beneficiation and dust collection during its processing
Authors: Oleinik T. A. , Mulyavko V. I. , Lyashenko V. I.
Published: December 2020

Average iron content in industrial ores decreases from year to year. To use them in the processes of agglomeration and pelletizing, enrichment is necessary, accompanied by abundant emission of dust. A significant amount of iron is lost in tailings at existing magnetic enrichment technologies. Therefore, the development and implementation of new generation cyclone facilities to increase the efficiency of iron ore beneficiation and dust collection during its processing is an urgent scientific, practical and social task. The results of the of new generation cyclone facilities implementation for enrichment of iron ore and dust collection during its processing at the mining and processing factories of Kryvbas (Ukraine) are presented. It has been established that dry magnetic separation of finely crushed ore makes it possible to isolate a magnetic product with an iron content of 64-65%. The yield is up to 45%, the extraction of iron into the magnetic product is 73-75% in two-stage schemes. The degree of dust collection by the new generation cyclone facility is exponentially dependent on the speed of the cleaned flow, number and size of coaxial shells, as well as the diameter of dust particles) and is 1.23 times higher comparing with the previously used cyclone of the same size and capacity. The mobile magnetic field in the recommended cyclone allows to capture magnetic dust with an efficiency of up to 95%, and at the same time the dust is separated into a magnetic component (with an iron content of up to 65%) and a non-magnetic component (up to 12% of Fe) with an initial total iron content of up to 33%.
Pyrometallurgical processing of high-titaniferous ores.
Authors: Dmitriev A. N. , Vit’kina G. Yu. , Alektorov R. V.
Published: December 2020

The future development of Ural mineral and raw materials base of steel industry is considerably stipulated by the development of deposits of titanium-magnetite ores, the reserves of which are accounted for near 77% of iron ores of Urals. It was shown, that the content of titanium dioxide as well as harmful impurities in the titanium-magnetite have the decisive meaning for selection of processing technology of them for extraction out of them vanadium and other useful components. Technological schemes of the titanium-magnetite enrichment and industrial methods of titanium-magnetite concentrates processing considered. Examples of titanium-magnetite processing  by  coke-BF  and  coke-less  schemes  given.  The problems  of  blast  furnace  melting  of  titanium-magnetite ores highlighted. Main problems relate to formation of refractory compounds in a form of carbo-nitrides during reduction of titanium and infusible masses in blast furnace hearth. It was shown, that intensification if carbides precipitation is stipulated by increase of intensity of titanium reduction at increased temperatures of a heat products and requires the BF heat to be run at minimal acceptable temperature mode. Technological solutions, necessary to implement in blast furnace for iron ore raw materials with increased content of titanium processing were presented, including increase of basicity of slag from 1.2 to 1.25-1.30, increase of pressure at the blast furnace top from 1.8 to 2.2 atm, decrease of silicon content in hot metal from 0.1 to 0.05%, application of manganese-containing additives. It was noted, that theoretically the blast furnace melting of titanium-magnetite is possible at titanium dioxide content in slag up to 40% when application of the abovementioned technological solutions, silicon content in hot metal to 0.01% and very stable heat conditions of a blast furnace. The actuality of titanium and its pigmental dioxide production increase was noted. Possibilities of development of Medvedevskoje and Kopanskoje deposits of high-titaniferous ores in Chelyabinsk region with extraction not only iron and vanadium but also titanium considered.
Review of methods of slag removal from melt surface in hot metal and steel ladles
Authors: Sivak B. A. , Protasov A. V. , Smirnov L. A.
Published: December 2020

The removal of slag from melt surface of hot metal and steel ladles is a necessary condition to provide a deep desulphurization and dephosphorization of hot metal and steel in the process of their processing. A review of methods of slag skimming presented, mainly based on slag mechanical shoveling and its removal out of ladles by vacuum sucking. It was shown, that manipulators design for the slag skimming working instrument moving depends on the production scale, mass of the processed heats, amount and properties of the slag to be removed, production process intensity and ecological requirements. Peculiarities of designs and technical parameters of machines for slag skimming presented, designed by Irkutsk plant of heavy machinery, Scientific and Production Enterprise n.a. M.I. Platov, VNIIMETMASH, Kuznetsk and Novolipetsk steel plants. Technological methods of control of slag composition and physical properties considered, first of all of viscosity and fluidity, which have significant effect on selection of a method of slag skimming. Advantages and drawbacks of actions, aimed at more complete slag removal from metal surface by a scraper noted including bath blowing off by an inert gas, liquid slag tapping into am intermediate settling tank following its removal into a slag bowl. In case of satisfactory fluidity it is possible to slag removal by vacuum sucking, which at the same time promoted the melt degassing. Work done in this area abroad noted. Methods of vacuum slag removal developed in the USA and Japan described.
Increase of resistance of piercing mill mandrels at seamless pipes production of 13Cr grade martensite class stainless steel at line ТПА 159‒426 of JSC VTZ
Authors: Lube I. I. , Trutnev N. V. , Tumashev S. V. , Krasikov A. V. , Ul’yanov A. G. , Korsakov A. A. , Kosmatskii Ya. I.
Published: December 2020

At production of pipes of type 13Cr grade steel used at development of oil and gas deposits in areas with aggressive environment, intensive wear of instrument takes place, first of all, piercing mill mandrels. Factors, influencing the resistivity of the piercing mandrels considered, including chemical composition of the material, the mandrel is made of and its design. Based on industrial experience it was shown, that chrome content in the mandrel material practically does not affect on the increase of its resistivity, since the formed thin protective oxides having high melting temperature, are quickly failed and practically are not restored in the process of piercing. To increase the resistivity of piercing mandrels at production of casing tubes of type 13Cr grade steel, a work was accomplished to select a new material for their manufacturing. The chemical composition of steel presented, which was traditionally used for piercing mandrels manufacturing, as well as a steel grade proposed to increase their resistivity. First, molybdenum content was increased, which increases the characteristics of steel strength and ductility at high temperatures and results in grain refining. Second, tungsten content was also increased, which forms carbides in the steel resulting in an increase of its hardness and “red resistivity”, as well as in preventing grains growth during heating. Third, cobalt content was also increased, which increases heat resistivity and shock loads resistivity. The three elements increase enabled to increase the mandrels resistivity by two times. Results of mandrel test of steel 20ХН2МВ3КБ presented, the mandrel having corrugation on the working cone surface, which enabled to reach the resistivity growth to 12 passes without significant change of instrument cost. Microstructure of mandrels made of steels 20Х2Н4МФА and 20ХН2МВ3КБ shown. Application of the centering pin of special design was tested, which provided forming of a rounding edge on the front billet ends, eliminated undercut of mandrel external surface in the process of secondary billet grip and increase the service life of the piercing mill mandrels. At production of seamless pipes of martensite class type 13Cr stainless steels having L80 group of strength, an increase of piercing mandrel resistivity was reached by more than four times, which together with other technical solutions enabled to increase the hourly productivity of the hot rolling section of Volzhsky pipe plant ТПА 159-426 line by more than two times.
ASSESSMENT OF CATCHING AND PASSING THE BALL OF HANDBALL QUALIFIED TEAMS
Authors:   P. M. Masherov Vitebsk State University, Parakhovskaya M. V. , Khloptsev V. A. ,   P. M. Masherov Vitebsk State University
Published: December 2020

. Introduction. The paper considers the efficiency of significant technical and tactical elements of the game (catching and passing the ball) in a competitive environment. The purpose of the study is to examine the performance of catching and passing by qualified handball teams using the HandballTraning computer program. Review of the literature. The coaches do not sufficiently focus on catching and passing techniques during training and competition. As a result, there are few scientific and methodological publications related to these elements. The paper reviews scientific publications by V.Ya. Ignatieva, V.V. Ampleeva, O.V. Romenskaya, I.Yu. Bliznova, Nguen Khyu Chung, and M.V. Zhiiyar. Material and methods. The study involved analyzing the games of the Belarusian Handball Championship among the women’s Top League teams. Seven teams participating in the Championship were analyzed, and 28 games were considered. The results of the study. Analysis of the games has indicated that the teams at the bottom of the championship table make a large number of errors in the considered game elements. It is also worth noting that more mistakes are made during important and crucial games, which determine the team tournament standings. Besides, outside and half-right and left players showed a low level of catching and passing the ball. Conclusion. The technique of catching and passing the ball makes a significant contribution to the victory of the team. This technique should be given more attention during the training of teams of different ages and levels of skills. Moreover, the level of general, special, and technical training of a player affects the performance and efficiency of catching and passing the ball, which is also worth paying attention to in the training process. Keywords: handball, technique, tactics, catching and passing the ball, information, and communication technologies.
Seasonal flu shot and the COVID-19 pandemic: don’t miss the last chance
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zaplatnikov A.L. , Girina A.A. ,   Khanty-Mansi State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, Burtseva E.I. ,   D.I. Ivanovskiy Institute of Virology, N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Svintsitskaya V.I. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

This article addresses the data on flu vaccination in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. It was demonstrated that flu vaccination decreases the incidence and rate of severe influenza. The result is the significant reduction in the rate of the referral to medical care and less workload of all divisions of medical institutions (i.e., outpatient and inpatient departments, first aid and emergency, laboratories etc.). This decreases the burden on health care system and preserves forces to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. The positive effects of flu vaccination on the morbidity, severity, and outcomes from COVID-19 are highlighted. The authors also focus on the low coverage of flu vaccination as one of the key factors of the inadequate preventive efficacy of immunization. The authors provide their own findings on the low coverage of flu vaccination (6.9%) among the children with laboratory verified influenza who were admitted to hospital. Considering an unfavorable situation with the spread of coronavirus infection, the activities aimed at the increase in the coverage of flu vaccination should be promptly accelerated. KEYWORDS: vaccination, flu, novel coronavirus infection, pandemic, COVID-19, seasonal flu shot. FOR CITATION: Zaplatnikov A.L., Girina A.A., Burtseva E.I., Svintsitskaya V.I. Seasonal flu shot and the COVID-19 pandemic: don’t miss the last chance. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(11):687–690. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-11-687-690.
Adult-onset Still’s disease in the clinical practice of infectious disease physician
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kharlamova T.V. , Smirnova T.Yu. ,   Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No.2, Moscow, Russian Federation, Golub V.P. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Barysheva I.V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Konnov D.S. ,   Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No.2, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare multisystem disease of unknown etiology. According to the literature, AOSD incidence in the world is 0.1–0.4 per 100 thousand population and it has two age-related peaks: the first peak — young age (15–25 years), the second — in persons aged 35–46 years. The causes and pathogenetic mechanism of AOSD are not established. The infectious pathology nature has not received proper scientific confirmation. According to modern concepts, this disease belongs to the group of auto-inflammatory, occurring without autoimmune disorders. It was found that patients with AOSD have a T-cell regulation disorder, increased production of the proinflammatory cytokine, the long-term persistence of which leads to the occurrence of fever and aseptic inflammation in various organs and tissues. The main criteria for this nosology are young age, persistent fever, arthritis, maculopapular rash, elevated ferritin level, neutrophilic leukocytosis, seronegative rheumatoid arthritis. Concomitant diseases include polyserositis, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and nasopharyngeal infection. The article presents a clinical case of AOSD verified in a young woman at the Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital. The difficulties of diagnostics are described, taking into account the variety of symptoms and the absence of pathognomonic disease signs. KEYWORDS: Adult-onset Still’s disease, fever, auto-inflammatory disease, arthritis, maculopapular rash, ferritin. FOR CITATION: Kharlamova T.V., Smirnova T.Yu., Golub V.P. et al. Adult-onset Still’s disease in the clinical practice of infectious disease physician. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(11):705–709. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-11-705-709.
Chronic hepatitis B in a woman with chronic kidney disease
Authors:   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Omarova Kh.G. ,   LLC “SM–Clinic”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Makashova V.V. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

A 38-year-old woman was diagnosed with phase 2 chronic hepatitis B without delta-agent (HBeAg+) with a high biochemical and viral load and significant liver fibrosis (F2) five years after renal allotransplantation for a chronic kidney disease stage 5 resulting from a congenital urogenital abnormality (left renal hypoplasia). This woman was switched from lamivudine, the first-generation nucleoside analogue, that she received for 6 years, to entecavir (after a 4-year interval). However, the development of the resistance to entecavir forced to switch to tenofovir. A positive virological response was achieved as demonstrated by the lack of the isolation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA one year after starting treatment. Yet, HBV is not detected. In addition, F2 fibrosis down-graded to F0 by the METAVIR score (as demonstrated by liver fibroelastometry). The woman is currently being followed-up. KEYWORDS: chronic hepatitis B, chronic kidney disease, renal allotransplantation, antiviral treatment, nucleoside analogues. FOR CITATION: Omarova Kh.G., Makashova V.V. Chronic hepatitis B in a woman with chronic kidney disease. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(11):710–713. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-11-710-713.
Vacina contra o herpes zoster em Portugal
Authors:   Médico de Família, Conde Margarida Gil , Ramos Raquel Carmona ,   Médico de Família
Published: December 2020

Herpes zoster (HZ), também conhecido por zona, é uma doença causada pela reativação do vírus varicella zoster (VZ). O aumento da idade pode ser um fator de risco para HZ e as suas maiores complicações são a nevralgia pós-herpética (NPH) e o herpes zoster ophtalmicus (HZO). A vacinação para HZ é um método eficaz e seguro para a prevenção da doença em doentes imunocompetentes e são vários os estudos e revisões que suportam a indicação para vacinação da população a partir dos 60 anos. Embora existam duas vacinas disponíveis no mercado norte americano, em Portugal apenas se encontra aprovada a vacina viva atenuada (VVA) – Zostavax®. Apesar de ainda não existirem muitos estudos, os já realizados parecem mostrar superioridade no custo-eficácia da vacina recombinante (VR), Shingrix®, quando comparada com a VVA. Estima-se que 10-30% da população portuguesa seja afetada pela reativação do vírus pelo que urge a importância de se avaliar o real impacto de HZ na população e, caso este se verifique relevante, estudar a necessidade de recomendar a vacinação a todos os doentes com idade superior a 60 anos e aprovar a nova VR.
Medicina geral e familiar e atitudes relativas a problemas ligados ao álcool: a importância da formação no âmbito da Escola de Medicina Geral e Familiar (Primavera 2016)
Authors:   Médico de Família, Oliveira Vânia Maria Novais de , Rosário Frederico ,   Médico de Família, Ribeiro Cristina ,   Médico de Família
Published: December 2020

Objetivos: Os cuidados de saúde primários (CSP) são o terreno ideal para rastreio e tratamento de doentes com Problemas Ligados ao Álcool (PLA). Este estudo pretendeu avaliar as atitudes dos participantes da Escola de Medicina Geral e Familiar (Primavera 2016) relativas a PLA e comparar as atitudes dos participantes do curso de Alcoologia com os dos restantes cursos. Métodos: Foram avaliadas as atitudes dos participantes através do Short Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception Questionnaire (SAAPPQ). Foram investigadas as associações entre sexo, idade e local de trabalho e ainda com os resultados do SAAPPQ. Resultados: Obtiveram-se 250 questionários elegíveis. A idade média foi de 28,1 ± 2,2 anos; 86,2% eram do sexo feminino. A Administração Regional de Saúde (ARS) mais representada foi a de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. Pré-curso, as atitudes dos participantes dos dois grupos foram semelhantes, exceto na Adequação e Segurança. Os participantes do curso de Alcoologia sentem-se seguros ao trabalharem com estes doentes. Contudo, apenas 65% destes pontuaram acima do ponto médio no Compromisso Terapêutico. Pós-curso objetivaram-se valores significativamente superiores em todas as subescalas para os participantes do curso de Alcoologia, tendo a totalidade pontuado acima do ponto médio na Segurança e Compromisso Terapêutico. Conclusões: As atitudes dos participantes do curso de Alcoologia perante doentes com PLA melhoraram significativamente após a formação em todas as subescalas. Cursos que tenham em conta não só conhecimento e capacidade técnica, como outras atitudes, poderão melhorar o rastreio e tratamento de doentes com PLA. Poderá ser necessária uma atenção curricular específica nos domínios da Autoestima e Satisfação para melhorar resultados futuros.
Analysis of oats varieties of selection of the Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center for the assembly of protein per unit area
Authors: Nikolaev P. , Yusova O. , Safonova Irina , Aniskov Nikolay
Published: December 2020

. In the Russian Federation, barley is widespread and cultivated in all soil and climate zones. The purpose of the research is to determine the adaptability of Omsk varieties of filmy and naked barley on the basis of “grain yield”. Methods. The research was conducted from 2015 to 2019 in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Omsk. A detailed analysis of the adaptivity parameters is given: the coefficient of the index of environmental conditions, plasticity and stability according; multiplicative coefficient according; the ecovalent of plasticity according; homeostaticity and the stability index; breeding value; genotypic effect, the rate of reaction of varieties to the environmental conditions. Final adaptability of varieties is estimated by the sum of ranks obtained each grade of the studied parameters. Results. The results of the research showed that the most adaptive in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe zone of the Omsk region are double-row filmy lines Nutans 4883, Nutans 4812 and variety Omskiy 101 (the sum of ranks = 34...38); multilayered membranous – Omskiy 99 and Nutans 4883 (sum of ranks = 54 and 56); two-row hulless hulless cultivar Omskiy golozernyy 1 (sum of ranks = 82); multi-row hulless varieties Omskiy golozernyy 2, Omskiy golozernyy 4 (sum of ranks = 86 and 84). Scientific novelty consists in the study of 8 varieties and 5 new promising lines of filmy and naked groups of barley, selection of the Omsk agricultural research center. The most adaptive varieties and lines for the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia are identified, which are recommended for introduction into production and for further breeding work.
Financial support of the state for the development of animal husbandry in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sadu Zhanna , Dyuzel'baeva G.
Published: December 2020

Annotation. Objective. The research is aimed at studying the current state of the animal husbandry industry, identifying the main problems in the animal husbandry industry and substantiating the priority areas used by the state to support agricultural producers. Methods. In the course of the research, analytical and economic-statistical methods; general scientific methods of system, comparative and structural-logical analysis were used. Results. The article presents the results of assessing the current situation in livestock farming in Kazakhstan, the dynamics of the number of livestock and poultry for 2015–2019, which affects the growth of gross livestock production, as well as the number of farm animals by region as of January – December 2019. The dynamics of the production of livestock products is analyzed as one of the priority areas for ensuring the country's food security, as well as the export, import and consumption of livestock products in the domestic market for 2015–2019. The main problems in the livestock industry are identified. The measures applied by the state to support agricultural producers through direct subsidies from local budgets are disclosed. The dynamics of subsidizing the development of livestock breeding and livestock products are presented, and the problems of the subsidy system are indicated. Identified the need to improve state support of the agroindustrial complex of Kazakhstan, the importance of state regulation of the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan to ensure the country's food security and sets out some measures of state regulation of development of agroindustrial complex. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it convincingly reveals the main problems of animal husbandry at the present stage, the directions of state financial support for agricultural producers are determined, the need to improve the issues of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan is substantiated.
Determinan Kecenderungan Fraud Berdasarkan Aspek Akuntansi dan Moralitas : Survei pada Industri Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rosini Iin , Hakim Dani Rahman
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the determinants of fraud tendency based on accounting aspects and individual morality. The accounting aspect of this study is reflected in the internal control and information asymmetry. The sample of this study was 134 employees who worked in hospitals in South Tangerang City. By using the linear regression analysis method, this study found a negative effect of internal control on the tendency of fraud. Meanwhile, the effect of information asymmetry and individual morality on the fraud tendency was not proved significantly. Future studies are expected to examine the effect of morality and information asymmetry on the fraud tendency with another method. Hospital management should focus on strengthening its internal control system to minimize the incidence of employee fraud.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kecenderungan fraud berdasarkan aspek akuntansi dan moralitas individu. Aspek akuntansi dalam penelitian ini direfleksikan melalui variabel pengendalian internal dan asimetri informasi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 134 karyawan yang bekerja di rumah sakit se-Kota Tangerang Selatan.  Dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier, penelitian ini menemukan adanya pengaruh negatif pengendalian internal terhadap kecenderungan fraud. Sementara itu, asimetri informasi dan moralitas individu tidak terbukti mempengaruhi kecenderungan fraud. Berdasarkan hal ini, penelitian berikutnya diharapkan untuk menggunakan metode yang berbeda untuk menelahaan pengaruh moralitas dan asimetri informasi terhadap kecenderungan fraud. Bagi manajemen rumah sakit, sebaiknya memfokuskan diri pada penguatan sistem pengendalian internalnya untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecenderungan fraud karyawan
Traffic Signal Optimization and Vehicle Speed Control at Signalized Intersection
Authors: Karthiga S. R. , Ramya G. , Ramya M.
Published: December 2020

The aim of this project is to promote the significant improvement of transportation efficiency and fuel economy by the cooperative method of traffic signal control and vehicle speed optimization. It formulates the optimal traffic signal timing and vehicles arrival time to minimize the total travel time of all vehicle and to optimize the engine power to minimize the fuel consumption of individual vehicles.
Face Identification using Histogram
Authors: Rana Tejas
Published: December 2020

Various experiments or methods can be used for face recognition and detection however two of the main contain an experiment that evaluates the impact of facial landmark localization in the face recognition performance and the second experiment evaluates the impact of extracting the HOG from a regular grid and at multiple scales. We observe the question of feature sets for robust visual object recognition. The Histogram of Oriented Gradients outperform other existing methods like edge and gradient based descriptors. We observe the influence of each stage of the computation on performance, concluding that fine-scale gradients, relatively coarse spatial binning, fine orientation binning and high- quality local contrast normalization in overlapping descriptor patches are all important for good results. Comparative experiments show that though HOG is simple feature descriptor, the proposed HOG feature achieves good results with much lower computational time.
Formal Analysis of Network Properties for Network Validation
Authors: Wable Swapnil , Punwantwar Divya , Mali Manisha , Wanjale Kirti
Published: December 2020

Today's rapidly growing and ever-changing world, the demands of high productivity, security of computer systems and computer networks is very important. In the modern and rapidly growing and changing internet era, network plays a vital role. And for transmitting data over a network or communication network for that various things are used and that things first must know while validating data over the network. And for that purpose, in these paper a detailed study and analysis of some networks key points are presented.
Financial Stress and Economic Activity Analysis in Indonesia
Authors: Fatmawati Wulan , Sugema Iman , Pasaribu Syamsul Hidayat
Published: December 2020

Financial Stress marks the beginning of a crisis and may occur in all countries. This period is certainly unanticipated as it may disrupt a country's financial and monetary stability. An unstable financial system tends to be vulnerable to various stresses and may also hinder the transmission of monetary policy to function normally, thus resulting in ineffective monetary policy. This study aims to analyze financial and monetary stability in Indonesia using time series monthly data from January 1996 to January 2018. We used Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. Our estimates suggest that the response of consumer price index to financial stress index takes longer to stabilize. This also applies to consumer price index response to consumer price index.
Implementation of Java Frameworks and APIs for Web Applications
Authors: Gupta Saksham , Bashambu Shallu
Published: December 2020

In this paper represents the web design frameworks as a conceptual methodology to expend the probabilities reuse in Web applications. Firstly I have presented the importance for construction abstract and reusable directional design structures, demonstrating with different kinds of Web information Systems. Struts 2 is an elegant, extensible framework for creating enterprise ready web applications. It provides with a controller Servlet to manage and intercept the flow of requests. Hibernate Framework Technology as unique and well-organized resources to take immeasurable databases and also on how to implement persistent features in object-oriented system finished it. Java also consists of many useful APIs or Application Program Interfaces, some of which are mention in this paper. Java accepts a N-tier framework of MVC Model in platform and uses EJB, Struts WEB Framework and Hibernate technology.