bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classrooms as Healing Spaces
Authors: Krazinski Meaghan , Flores Brenda
Published: July 2024

Classrooms are at the nexus of societal trauma and systemic interlocking oppressions. Fluency with trauma-informed practices is well-recognized as imperative for teachers, however, the connections of trauma to interlocking oppressions is less acknowledged. This paper uses a Disability Critical Race Theory (DisCrit) framework to interrogate discursive entanglements of trauma with other identity markers and the ways in which these have historical and material implications that harm students. This paper explores the way that trauma as a construct is not free from becoming entangled with the systemic impacts of racism and ableism and interrogates some of the assumptions that underpin such use. This paper situates the teacher’s role historically, illustrating how knowledge of the social construction of race, disability, and trauma affects classroom structures, teacher identity, and pedagogical decisions towards creating conditions for healing.
Exploring Trauma-Informed Teaching through the Voices of Female Youth
Authors: Crosby Shantel , Day Angelique , Somers Cheryl , Baroni Beverly , Jones Kristian , Hong Jun Sung
Published: July 2024

Trauma-exposed, female students experience distinct challenges that impact their academic well-being.  This study qualitatively explores female students’ school experiences from two high school settings—one trauma-informed school and one comparison school that did not utilize a trauma-informed approach. This study examines how students describe emotional experiences in their academic environment and suggestions for school improvement; as well as how their descriptions differ from comparison school students.  Trauma-informed school participants experienced their education environment as emotionally supportive, but were triggered by other students. They also suggest that teachers recognize their unique circumstances, but describe stronger connections to school staff than students at the non-trauma-informed school.  Implications are addressed.
United in Grief: Teachers of Color Engaging in Love, Humanization, and Radical Joy
Authors: Daus Lauren
Published: July 2024

During the COVID-19 global pandemic, many teachers, especially Teachers of Color, have had to navigate a disproportionate amount of grief with little to no institutional support. This reinforced the importance of developing spaces within schools where teachers and students can learn how to metabolize their grief—to better understand it, recognize it, and listen to how their bodies respond to it. In this article, I share how a group of ninth-grade Teachers of Color participated in interdisciplinary teaching to create a collective space for grief with their. Utilizing the Filipino cultural practice of talk story, called kuwentuhan, they shared reflections on their experience. Findings highlight love and radical joy as humanizing elements stemming from their collective grief, as well as suggest that grief, love, and radical joy are aspects of wellness that should be acknowledged and nourished to allow for Teachers of Color to sustain their wellness alongside their students.
Persisting, Coping, and Advocating: Online Trauma of Latina Bilingual Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Arellano Lucy , Soltero López Ana K. , Carrizales Delia , Piña-Watson Brandy
Published: July 2024

This study examines the online traumatic experiences of bilingual Latina pre-service teachers. Tasked with developing content for their students, while also being students themselves, positions them in a very particular and stressful situation imbued with multiple forms of trauma. This qualitative study considers the lived experiences of eight bilingual pre-service teachers in California and Texas. Utilizing narrative inquiry, from a grounded theory perspective, this study examines how Latina pre-service teachers worked through the online challenges of the pandemic and other traumas such as isolation, lack of academic engagement, vicarious trauma, and sense of powerlessness. Despite these challenges, participants were able to persevere in empowering ways and advocate for their students. Findings suggest the need for  reimagining teacher education programs addressing the challenges faced by future teachers as they navigate the online space in their dual roles of both student and educator. Implications for practice, policy, and research are presented.
Increased Productivity of Regional Potential-based MSMEs through Partnership Development
Authors: Dirbawanto Nana Dyki
Published: July 2024

The current existing condition in Labuhanbatu Regency, where the number and performance of SMEs are not yet competitive enough, especially in the digital market which currently holds significant influence in the buying and selling process of SME products. There is a need for further training related to digital transformation, considering that technology now plays a crucial role in SME development. This research aims to examine the average productivity index of SMEs in Labuhanbatu, the region's potential, and partnership strategies in Labuhanbatu Regency. The study employs average index analysis using a perception measurement scale of 1-7 on 81 SMEs in Labuhanbatu and 8 local government organizations, as well as a SWOT analysis. Based on the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis, SMEs in Labuhanbatu have strengths such as optimized production, adequate local potential, support programs for SMEs, and fairly good SME skills. Weaknesses include limited production support equipment and inadequate marketing networks. Opportunities for SMEs include the growth of SME industries, supportive skills training programs, improved communication, ease of licensing processes, and non-burdensome taxes for businesses. Meanwhile, threats include unstable product prices, inadequate financial support from local government, and insufficient marketing awareness efforts by the local government.
Ehrenamtliches Engagement im Wandel
Authors: Blaich Ingo
Published: July 2024

Ehrenamtliches Engagement ist eine wichtige Säule der Gesellschaft und umfasst Tätigkeiten, die freiwillig, gemeinwohlorientiert und ohne materiellen Gewinn ausgeübt werden. In dem Beitrag werden die unterschiedlichen Motive für freiwilliges Engagement und ihre Veränderung in den letzten Jahren aufgezeigt. Der grundsätzlichen Zunahme der Engagementbereitschaft wird der Strukturwandel tatsächlich übernommener Tätigkeiten in den verschiedenen Engagementfeldern gegenübergestellt. Insbesondere fokussiert der Autor dabei die Freiwilligenarbeit im Bereich Bildung und Beschäftigungsförderung.
Die Heldenreise als Beratungsinstrument. Methoden & Tools
Authors: Eybisch-Klimpel Cornelia
Published: July 2024

Der Text hebt hervor, wie metaphorische Sprache in beruflichen Übergangssituationen Einblicke in die Gefühle und Verhaltensweisen von KlientInnen ermöglicht. Inspiriert von der Heldenreise-Metapher, dient diese als Landkarte für BeraterInnen und Coaches. Phasen wie Rückblick, Hin- und Hergerissensein, Vorbilder treffen, den Rubikon überschreiten, Kräftemessen und Ankommen werden mit konkreten Interventionen verknüpft. Die Metaphern illustrieren, dass Übergänge Herausforderungen, Bewährungsproben und Verhandlungen beinhalten. Die Textautorin betont jedoch, dass die Heldenreise-Metapher ihre Grenzen hat, da nicht jeder Übergang ein Heldentum erfordert. Sie warnt vor Überforderung und unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit, sich flexibel auf die individuelle Erlebniswelt der KlientInnen einzustellen, um eine effektive Unterstützung im beruflichen Übergang zu gewährleisten.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ФУНКЦІЇ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ВИТРАТ НА ТРАНСПОРТУВАННЯ
Authors: ОЛЯНІН Денис
Published: July 2024

Мета роботи. Оптимізація транспортних витрат є фундаментальною проблемою в управлінні логістикою, яка потребує використання передових методів для вирішення складнощів, пов’язаних з географічними відстанями, видами транспорту та операційними обмеженнями. У цій статті досліджується використання методів RMSProp, RMSProp з обрізанням градієнта та Проксимального Градієнтного Спуску в оптимізації функцій транспортних витрат у логістичних мережах. Включаючи функції якості, пов’язані як з початковими, так і з кінцевими точками доставки, дослідження прагне досягти балансу між зниженням витрат та покращенням якості обслуговування. Методологія. Представлено порівняльний аналіз ефективності цих методів, зосереджуючись на їх ефективності з точки зору швидкості збіжності та якості отриманих рішень. Дослідження демонструє, що RMSProp та його варіант з обрізанням градієнта є особливо ефективними у навігації в просторі рішень, забезпечуючи швидку збіжність та високоякісні рішення. З іншого боку, Проксимальний Градієнтний Спуск показує перспективи у вирішенні дискретних проблем логістики. Наукова новизна. Це дослідження підкреслює важливу роль оптимізації транспортних витрат у контексті зростаючих вимог глобальної торгівлі та логістики. З розширенням глобальної торгівлі необхідність зниження транспортних витрат, зберігаючи при цьому якість обслуговування, стає дедалі важливішою. Передові методи оптимізації, такі як RMSProp та Проксимальний Градієнтний Спуск, можуть призвести до значної економії витрат та покращення операційної ефективності, що приносить користь бізнесу, який займається міжнародною торгівлею. Висновки. У висновку, це дослідження підкреслює ефективність RMSProp та Проксимального Градієнтного Спуску в оптимізації транспортних витрат. Воно наголошує на необхідності постійних інновацій в управлінні логістикою для задоволення еволюційних вимог глобальної торгівлі. Напрями майбутніх досліджень включають вивчення гібридних методів оптимізації, які поєднують сильні сторони методів, заснованих на градієнтах, ще більше підвищуючи надійність та застосовність моделей оптимізації транспортних витрат у різноманітних логістичних середовищах.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ МЕДИЧНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: САФАРОВ Олександр , КОРНІЄНКО Валерій , ГОРЄВ В’ячеслав , МЄШКОВ Вадим
Published: July 2024

У роботі визначено актуальність розгляду та всебічного аналізу рівня кібербезпеки електронних медичних систем і, перш за все, захисту персональних даних в них. Досліджено потенційні можливості зловмисника та потенційні атаки на ці дані. Окреслені проблеми вирішуються шляхом використання програмних методів забезпечення безпеки. Як показують результати аналізу, кожен із методів забезпечує безпеку лише окремого аспекту – захист від втручання в код, коректність логіки виконання програмного додатку тощо. Як наслідок, продуктивним бачиться комплексний підхід, який синтезує всі розглянуті методи. Метою роботи є дослідження та аналіз вразливостей персональної інформації в електронних комунікаційних системах медичного призначення та обґрунтування ефективних методів забезпечення кібербезпеки цих систем. Методологія вирішення поставленої задачі полягає у комплексному та критичному аналізі як існуючих вразливостей, так і методів забезпечення безпеки інформації електронних медичних систем. Наукова новизна. На основі комплексного критичного аналізу актуальних вразливостей обґрунтовані ефективні методи забезпечення безпеки інформації в сучасних електронних комунікаційних системах медичного призначення. Висновки. Проведений аналіз загроз безпеці та обґрунтування і використання відповідних методів захисту інформації дозволяють підвищити рівень кібербезпеки електронних комунікаційних систем медичного призначення.
МОДЕЛІ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ОБРОБКИ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВИХ ЗНІМКІВ
Authors: БОЙКО Ольга , ТАТАРЕНКО Михайло
Published: July 2024

Тривимірні ультразвукові зображення відкривають нові горизонти в медичній діагностиці та лікуванні. Вони пропонують набагато більше інформації порівняно зі звичайними двовимірними зображеннями, дозволяючи лікарям «обертати» та «перевертати» зображення, щоб дослідити його з усіх можливих ракурсів. Така деталізація може виявитися критично важливою при виявленні патологій або плануванні хірургічних втручань. Однак, для ефективної роботи з такими зображеннями потрібно спеціалізоване програмне забезпечення, моделі та інформаційні технології, які здатні обробити великі об’єми даних та відтворити їх у вигляді інтуїтивно зрозумілих 3D-моделей. Розробка такого роду програмного забезпечення вимагає врахування численних технічних та медичних аспектів. Метою статті є аналіз моделей та інформаційних технологій для обробки ультразвукових знімків, що мають велике значення в медичній діагностиці. Розглянути та порівняти різні методи та моделі, які можуть забезпечити найкращі результати для обробки зображень. Методологія полягає у застосовано наступних методи наукового пошуку: аналіз, синтез, порівняння, узагальнення – для розгляду основних аспектів досліджуваної проблеми, визначення теоретичних основ дослідження. У статті розглянуто основні підходи до моделювання процесів обробки ультразвукових зображень, включаючи методи покращення якості зображень, виділення контурів та структурних елементів. Описано алгоритми і програмні засоби, що забезпечують ефективну обробку і аналіз ультразвукових даних. Наукова новизна отриманих у роботі результатів полягає в формулюванні та використанні найкращих методів та моделей та інформаційних технологій для обробки ультразвукових знімків, що мають велике значення в медичній діагностиці. Увага приділяється методам фільтрації шуму, контрастування зображень та автоматичного розпізнавання патологій. Наведено результати досліджень, що демонструють ефективність запропонованих підходів у клінічній практиці. Висновки. Методи які були розглянуті спрощують використання сучасних алгоритмів для автоматизованого аналізу ультразвукових знімків. Огляд наявних інструментів демонструє, що 3D Slicer пропонує дослідникам зручні графічний та програмний інтерфейси, що полегшують впровадження і застосування новітніх алгоритмів машинного навчання в обробці ультразвукових зображень. Стаття також обговорює перспективи подальшого розвитку інформаційних технологій в ультразвуковій діагностиці.
МІКРОСЕРВІСНА АРХІТЕКТУРА: ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА НЕДОЛІКИ ЇЇ ПРАКТИЧНОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: КИСЕЛЕВИЧ Володимир , УСАТА Олена , СІКОРА Ярослава , ВЕРБІВСЬКИЙ Дмитрій , ІВАНОВ Дмитро
Published: July 2024

Невпинний розвиток технологій та інновацій є рушієм удосконалення та появи підходів проєктування архітектури програмного забезпечення. Нагальність вибору правильної архітектури для програмних систем зумовлена зростанням складності та масштабів сучасних систем, в яких архітектура відіграє одну з вирішальних ролей у визначенні майбутнього успіху проєкту. Метою дослідження є аналіз та визначення переваг і недоліків мікросервісної архітектури шляхом розгляду конкретних випадків практичного застосування її на системах різних масштабів. Методологія полягає у аналізі прикладів застосування мікросервісної архітектури у випадках систем середньої та високої складності, визначенні переваг та ризиків з метою прийняття оптимального рішення щодо обрання архітектури системи, що відповідатиме її специфічним потребам та умовам. Наукова новизна. У дослідженні детально розглядається та аналізується приклад нераціонального застосування мікросервісної архітектури в контексті системи середньої складності, а також приклад застосування монолітної архітектури в контексті системи високої складності, їх ризики та потенційні проблеми кожного з підходів, що в свою чергу, дозволяє осягнути межі ключових факторів, що впливають на доцільність вибору архітектурного підходу проєктування системи. Висновки. Результати дослідження демонструють, що мікросервісна архітектура може стати як ефективним рішенням, так і джерелом значних проблем. Переваги та недоліки мікросервісної архітектури не можуть бути оцінені однозначно поза контекстом конкретної системи, для якої вона застосовується. Перш ніж приймати рішення про імплементацію мікросервісної архітектури, необхідно провести ґрунтовний аналіз вимог та можливостей, оскільки безпідставне та необґрунтоване використання даного архітектурного підходу може викликати технічні та фінансові проблеми у проєкту, котрі потенційно можуть призвести до його краху. Важливо враховувати усі аспекти, включаючи вимоги до масштабованості, швидкості розробки, складності управління та витрат на обслуговування. Таким чином, мікросервісна архітектура не є універсальним рішенням, і її успішне застосування залежить від багатьох факторів, які потрібно ретельно оцінювати у контексті кожної системи окремо.
FACTORS INFLUENCING INTENTION TO ADOPT E-WALLET DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Abd Razak Siti Suraya , Salim Nur Syarafana
Published: July 2024

The e-wallet feature allows consumers to make payment by transferring digital money into their virtual wallets for in-application online payments or through Quick Response (QR) codes for physical purchases. This study examines the average usage, transaction size and factors influencing the intention to adopt e-wallet among consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 153 responses were collected and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to determine descriptive statistics and conduct multiple regression analysis to verify that performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and perceived security influence the intention to use e-wallets during the Covid-19 pandemic among consumers. Performance expectancy is the strongest factor while effort expectancy is the only factor that has no influence on the intention to use e-wallets during the Covid-19 pandemic. Additionally, this study reveals that due to the current situation, consumers are pushed to adopt e-wallets despite their security concerns, and they are willing to learn to use the platforms without considering the possibilities and risks. However, the usage of e-wallets as a medium of transaction is still low due to the lack of awareness and knowledge. The outcomes of this study to provided practical contributions for policymakers and service providers on the current acceptance of e-wallets in Malaysia and to help the e-wallet industry develop more reasonable business strategies.
PERSEPSI RISIKO DAN TINGKAH LAKU PENGGUNA TERHADAP PEMBELIAN SECARA DALAM TALIAN DI LEMBAH KLANG (Risk Perception and Consumer Behavior towards Online Purchases in the Klang Valley)
Authors: Husaini Husnawati , Hafizuddin Syah Mohd Bangan Abdullah , Yakob Rubayah , Redzuan Hendon
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan pembelian secara dalam talian merupakan salah satu kesan daripada penularan wabak Covid-19 di Malaysia. Walaupun ia memudahkan urusan kehidupan harian, namun ramai yang beranggapan bahawa pembelian secara dalam talian merupakan suatu aktiviti yang berisiko. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bagi melihat hubungan antara persepsi risiko dengan tingkah laku pengguna terhadap pembelian secara dalam talian. Responden kajian ini seramai 392 orang dan kesemua responden telah menjawab soal selidik secara dalam talian. Namun, hanya 373 borang soal selidik yang lengkap diterima dan boleh digunakan. Data daripada soal selidik ini dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis mendapati bahawa risiko kewangan mempunyai hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan tingkah laku pengguna terhadap pembelian secara dalam talian di Lembah Klang. Risiko produk dan risiko penghantaran pula mempunyai hubungan positif, manakala risiko masa tidak signifikan. Hasil kajian memberikan input kepada syarikat e-dagang dan penjual dalam talian untuk menambah baik perkhidmatan mereka. Ia juga dapat membantu untuk mengenal pasti risiko yang mungkin menjadi ancaman kepada perniagaan mereka dan mengambil tindakan mitigasi bagi mengurangkan kemungkinan dan impak, sekiranya risiko yang dikenal pasti itu berlaku.
ABSTRACT
The increase in online purchases was one of the effects of the Covid-19 outbreak in Malaysia. Although it simplifies our daily life, many still think that buying online is a risky activity. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between risk perceptions and consumer behavior towards online purchases in the Klang Valley. A total of 392 respondents answered an online questionnaire, but only 373 questionnaires were completed and could be used. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis method. The results of the analysis found that financial risk perception has a significant and negative relationship with consumer behavior towards online purchases in the Klang Valley, while product risk and delivery risk perception have a positive relationship. The results of the study provide input for e-commerce and online sellers to enhance their services. It also helps identify risks that may harm their business and to take action to mitigate the likelihood and impact should the identified risks occur.
Keywords: Online purchase, risk perception, financial risk, e-commerce.
GREEN SITE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION SITES
Authors: Khoo Terh Jing , Mohd Shafiei Mohd Wira , Ha Chin Yee , Ismail Radzi
Published: July 2024

This study intends to explore the available green site management practices for construction stakeholders. Green site management practices have been introduced to the construction industry to mitigate the negative impacts of construction activities if construction stakeholders start to implement them. Therefore, green site management practices such as land control, construction site waste management, dust, noise, and vibration control, and a green and conducive environment shall be explored to promote green development in the construction industry. A qualitative method was employed since this study focused on the views of construction stakeholders on green site management practices. Five contractors were randomly selected from the construction sites in Malaysia based on the convenience sampling method. All respondents were qualified to give opinions as they hold management posts. The process collecting of opinions from the respondents stopped when no new issues were found in their feedback. The results reveal that land control, construction site waste management, dust, noise, and vibration control, and a green and conducive environment were considered green development in the construction industry. However, these practices were not systematically practised as there were no clear guidelines to lead the practitioners. The results also showed that the government has the power to enforce green practices on construction sites. Green site management practices will bring another new era to the construction industry, which is intended to protect the environment while ensuring that the practitioners can be financially sustainable. The results will shed light on green construction development, whereby these green practices can be promoted to construction sites.
SCOPE OF RESEARCH ON SOJOURNERS IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM STUDIES
Authors: Liu Mengyuan , Ariffin Hashim Fadzil , Ngelambong Anderson
Published: July 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive review of the current body of literature in order to elucidate the origins of sojourner studies, provide a clear definition of the sojourner concept, a concise summary and description of the four primary discourses within sojourner-related research, critically examine existing studies, and offer insights into potential avenues for future research. Narrative review method was used to systematically compile and analyse all sojourner-related articles published in English-language research journals up to 2023. Using Google search and Science Direct, a preliminary literature search and a thorough search on the research topic were conducted, respectively. To ensure the validity of the study, the relevant literature was tagged using a "snowballing" approach. Then, the relevant articles in core journals were read one by one and the literature in the field of tourism was intensively read. Finally, the relevant information was annotated and categorized by topic. The conclusion focuses on identifying research gaps in the field of tourism studies in the four areas of research perspectives; content, methodology, and theory on the research theme, and argues that more interdisciplinary perspectives are required to advance research in the areas of identity construction, cultural identity, and cross-cultural well-being of sojourners. This is the first systematic review of research on sojourners. It synthesizes the findings of 52 relevant research papers by analyzing publication trends. Key research gaps are identified and directions for future research are provided.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON COMMON CRISES IN THE EVENT BUSINESS
Authors: Ramely Asmahany , Mustafa Eshaby , Sin Foo Yen , Mat Yusof Noor Amalina
Published: July 2024

While the events business significantly contributes to various sectors, its inherent instability demands extra attention. The event business is considered unstable due to its susceptibility to numerous factors, including political or social issues, changing regulations, inadequate risk management, and unforeseen circumstances. Crisis, as part of unforeseen external factors, stands out as a prominent and threatening force. This study systematically reviews common crises in the events business by synthesizing and analysing relevantresearch and scholarly articles. Through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), a systematic review protocol, this study ended up with a content analysis of 14 academic papers focused on various event-related crises. Followed by thematic coding, the study reveals that different countries may face unique crisis situations. The study emphasizes the critical importance of quick and strategic planning for managing crises, encompassing unforeseen events like COVID-19, terroristattacks, shark incidents, and earthquakes. Effective crisis management plans are essential for event organizations to navigate future challenges and enhance resilience. Regardless of location, event planners must prioritize crisis management and resilience strategies to safeguard the benefits of the events business. This systematic review paper provides valuable insights into common crisis issues, their impacts on the event industry, essential responses to crises, and practical strategies employed by event planners. It also serves as an invaluable resource for professionals in the field.
RESTARTING MICE EVENTS AFTER COVID-19: A LOOK AT READINESS, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES TO RESTART
Authors: Mohd Nor Nor Ashikin , Ramely Asmahany , Kamarudin Lina Munirah , Talib Mohd Fadzilillah Abdul
Published: July 2024

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak from March 2020 until 2021 brought great losses to all business sectors including the MICE industry. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a stringent analysis on the need to restart MICE events, as it is part of the adaptability, recovery, and resilience of the events industry. For this reason, the content of webinars streamed live on open-access platforms such as YouTube as well as event companies’ websites or their Facebook pages between Jan 2021 and October 2021 were reviewed and analysed. The speakers and panellists of the selected webinars are experts in event management. The majority of them are established industry practitioners and key people in their respective organisations. As the main decision-makers of their companies, their thoughts and perceptions are valid and relevant as they can determine their companies’ policy. By exploring their individual experiences and roles in handling COVID-19, a holistic understanding of crisis management can be obtained. The results of the content analysis suggest three main themes to be considered before restarting MICE events such as readiness, challenges and strategies to restart the MICE business. This knowledge would greatly assist the companies in restarting their business operation during a crisis.
UNDERSTANDING THE CHALLENGES OF TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE SUBJECTS FROM SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mahadzir Nurul Husna , Abdul Razak Nor Hafizah , Ismail Siti Nurbaya , Idrus Zanariah , Idrus Zainura , Ramli Roselina
Published: July 2024

The implementation of Computer Science (CS) in Malaysian secondary schools aims to develop digital proficiency among youths. Despite this, Kedah state has seen fluctuating enrolment in CS elective subjects for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) exam between 2018 and 2021, which contrasts with the increasing popularity of CS programs in higher education and the rising demand for CS skills.Addressing the challenges teachers face in delivering CS subjects is crucial, including issues like inadequate training, limited resources, language barriers, and diverse student backgrounds. This study uses a quantitative approach with self-developed questionnaires distributed among experienced CS teachers in Kedah to identify these challenges and propose solutions. Findings reveal a mix of experienced and less experienced teachers, mostly with medium-level proficiency. The study highlights difficulties in teaching Form 4 and Form 5 content and suggests improvements through professional development, collaboration, hands-on experiences, and updated resources to enhance teaching effectiveness and better align secondary education with higher education and job market needs.
THE ROLE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES OF STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AT POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI (PSP)
Authors: Omar Nurul Ihsaniah , Ibrahim Mohammad Noor
Published: July 2024

Education is crucial for global progress, constantly evolving with emerging technologies that impact teaching and learning. This essay explores how new technologies influence academic success, specifically examining elevated failure rates at Politeknik Seberang Perai (PSP) in Malaysia. Factors like insufficient information, slow progress, and inadequate time management are linked to these failurerates. The study investigates the influence of new technologies on academic achievement at PSP using an ex post facto research strategy and quantitative methods to collect data from 200 respondents across various departments. The research identifies the types of technologies used by students and evaluates their impact on academic performance. Chi-Square analysis and Spearman correlation coefficient are utilized to test hypotheses. Findings reveal that modern technology, particularly cell phones, is widely accessible to students, with notable discrepancies in access across departments. A weak correlation exists between the frequency of technology use and academic achievement, with a statistically significant association only found in obtaining material online. The study contributes to the literature on the use of new technologies for academic purposes within PSP. Results emphasize the necessity of educating students on effective technology use to enhance academic outcomes. It highlights that simply having access to new technologies does not guarantee academic success; it depends on how students integrate these tools into their learning processes. Recommendations include teaching students efficient technology utilization and recognizing that academic improvement is not assured solely by usingtechnology. The study underscores the importance of strategic technology integration in education to foster academic achievement.
CONCEPTUAL, LEGAL, AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Ahmad Nehaluddin , Ahmad Masum  , Aqilah Walin Ali
Published: July 2024

Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) remains a contentious and highly debated topic within medical, legal, and ethical spheres. The complex issue of (PAS) raises significant inquiries regarding patient autonomy and societal norms. Ambiguities in conceptual, legal, and ethical aspects impede policy formulation, leading to unequal access and apprehensions about patient welfare and confidence. This article provides a thorough examination of assisted suicide, exploring its legal, ethical, and medical dimensions. It aims to facilitate informed dialogue and stimulate further investigation into the legal framework and ethical considerations surrounding this contentious issue. Through a library-based research approach and qualitative analysis of existing literature, this study delves into the diverse facets of assisted suicide. The article begins with a definition and contextualisation of assisted suicide, distinguishing it from related end-of-life practices. It then delves into the legal landscape, discussing different legal frameworks and regulations across various jurisdictions, and significant legal cases that have shaped the current discourse. From an ethical standpoint, this article explores the ethical considerations involved in assisted suicide, including autonomy, dignity, and the sanctity of life, and presents the perspectives of different stakeholders. The medical perspective examines the role of healthcare professionals, the criteria for assisted suicide, and empirical research on its effectiveness and safety. Realworld case studies are presented to illustrate the complexities of assisted suicide. Furthermore, this article analyses public opinion and ongoing debates on the topic. Ultimately, this analysis aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of assisted suicide, fostering informed discussions and encouraging further exploration of this contentious issue.
ENHANCING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR INDONESIA
Authors: Amalia Rizky , Kurniawan Faizal , Sabrie Hilda Yunita , Prihatiningtyas Wilda , Iskandar Yosua Putra
Published: July 2024

The concept of “sustainable public procurement” has emerged worldwide. It instructs governments to prioritize sustainability throughout the procurement process in the economic, social, and environmental aspects. Such a concept is significant as the government has an enormous purchasing power to stimulate the market. Nonetheless, past empirical research indicates that in the context of Indonesia, the country has not addressed several vital issues on sustainable public procurement despite the worsening environmental degradation. There have been no specific guidelines and capacitybuilding system established for government officers. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss this problem from the perspective of law and suggest the necessary improvements in the legal framework, utilizing normative legal research methods focusing on the applicable laws. Through a comparative approach, using statutes and conceptual frameworks, this study examines the Indonesian current legal instruments governing sustainable public procurement. Several other countries will be used as exemplars of best practices. This research finds that the legal framework of sustainable public procurement in Indonesia is relatively inadequate compared to other countries, particularly regarding guidelines for implementation and institutional cooperation. In addition to its Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021, Indonesia should strengthen the planning, monitoring, and enforcement mechanisms through strategic overarching plans and further regulations to foster the effective implementation of a system of sustainable public procurement.
FARMER RIGHTS IN MALAYSIA: REVISITING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROTECTION OF NEW PLANT VARIETIES ACT 2004
Authors: Ismail Suzi Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Agriculture is crucial in guaranteeing food security all over the world. Essentially, farmers play a significant role in food security. Producing improved crop varieties is one of the ways to increase sustainable crop productivity. Farmers in Malaysia, in particular small-scale farmers, are still practicing and relying on some traditional agricultural practices. In order to protect new varieties of crops and plants, there exists some legislation vis-a-vis intellectual property rights (IPRs) in the field of agriculture. Patents and plant breeders’ rights, for instance, bring with them some legal implications towards farmers. This paper aims to examine the existing legislation governing farmer rights in Malaysia, focusing on the relevant provisions of the Protection of New Plant Variety Act 2004 (PNPVA). The research also dwells on current issues pertaining to PNPVA’s implementation and the ongoing proposed amendment. The research has employed doctrinal analysis in its investigation and analysis, which has been based on the available data and materials, supported with input collected from an interview with the Department of Agriculture (DOA). The study has found that the concept of farmer rights should not be jeopardized amidst the Government’s commitment in harmonizing the law with the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), while optimizing the access of Malaysian farmers to new crop varieties and plant technologies. The present study has also come to the conclusion that the Government must balance the protection afforded to plant breeders with that granted to the local farming community in Malaysia.
Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile on Global Diversity Dimensions in Junior High Schools
Authors: Pratiwi Erma Dyah , Triyanto Triyanto , Gunawati Dewi
Published: July 2024

Globalization challenges national identity with global influences that disregard national borders and internal influences such as ethnic and regional ties. Pancasila is needed as a filter for new values to preserve local culture. This study explores the formation of the Profile of Pancasila Students in the Global Diversity dimension among 7th-grade students at Harapan Bangsa Outstanding Junior High School. This research used a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research sample consists of 7th-grade students at Harapan Bangsa Outstanding Junior High School. The research instruments included interview guidelines, observation sheets, and related documents. The data analysis technique used was an interactive descriptive analysis by Miles and Huberman, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results showed that students can better explore, explain, and understand cultural diversity in Indonesia through active and interactive learning. Civics teachers' strategies in shaping the Profile of Pancasila Students with a Global Diversity dimension include jigsaw learning, Snowball Throwing, quizzes, and Pancasila Profile strengthening projects. The implications of this research contribute to the development of more effective and efficient learning to enhance students' ability to understand cultural diversity in Indonesia.
Assessing the Acceptability and Applicability of Accounting Software by Civil Society Organizations in Bauchi Metropolis
Authors: Gololo Ibrahim Aliyu
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the level of acceptability and applicability of accounting software’s by civil society organizations within Bauchi Metropolis. Civil society organizations/Non-governmental organizations support government effort and contribute to make life better for the people in their domain by complementing government efforts in improving the quality of living standards of the populace. In recent times, the issue of accountability and transparency have taken center stage in public discourse as to the management of funds and resources by CSOs officials. This issue calls for donors and stakeholders attention on the acceptability and applicability of accounting softtwares to manage their financial transactions in conformity to the international best practices. The population consists of 30 CSOs/NGOs operating within Bauchi Metropolis, Census sampling technique were  adopted, primary data was used as questionnaires were distributed and retrieved with the help of research assistants, null hypotheses was rejected as the chi-square (X2) analysis shows the calculated chi-square Xis 7.322 greater than the tabulated chi-square X 3.841 at 5% significance level i.e X X.The findings shows that finance and accounts staffs including accountants do not show passion in accepting and applying accounting software to conduct financial transactions in their CSOs and still apply manual methods of recording financial transactions which do not conform to the best accounting ractice. The study conclude that there is lack of positive attitude on the part of staffs to accept and apply accounting software in to use in their CSOs/NGOs.
MONITORING SUHU NON-CONTACT SAMBUNGAN KABEL DENGAN TRAFO BERKAPASITAS 20 kV PADA GARDU INDUK NGAGEL BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Saputri Citra Fandeean , Susilo Kunto Eko , Arifin Muhamad Nur
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pada era revolusi industri 4.0 membuat banyak aspek kehidupan manusia yang sifatnya berulang dapat digantikan dengan teknologi. Begitupun yang terjadi pada perusahaan PT PLN Persero, dimana pada perusahaan tersebut memiliki sebuah suplier tenaga listrik yaitu gardu induk. Namun terdapat beberapa waktu dimana lonjakan penggunaan listrik akan terjadi di wilayah Surabaya, hal tersebut juga akan berdampak langsung pada proses distribusi listrik yang terjadi di gardu induk dimana salah satu peralatan yang terdampak adalah klem sambungan kabel dengan peralatan trafo. Sebelumnya pemantauan yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi dari suhu klem sambungan kabel dengan trafo tersebut adalah secara manual dengan alat thermo meter long-range, dimana para petugas harus bolak-balik untuk melakukan pengecekan. Namun pada penelitian saat ini akan dibuat sebuah solusi yang mengatasi hal tersebut, yaitu dengan membuat sistem monitoring klem sambungan kabel dengan trafo secara otomatis berbasis IoT. Sistem ini akan menggunakan sensor MLX90614 yang akan memantau suhu dari klem sambungan trafo, kemudian data yang dibaca oleh sensor akan masuk kedalam mikrokontroler Wemos D1 Mini yang bertugas untuk mengatur keseluruhan sistem. Kemudian data tersebut akan dikirimkan pada server melalui protokol pengiriman data yaitu MQTT yang selanjutnya data tersebut akan ditampilkan pada dashboard secara online. Sehingga kondisi dari suhu klem sambungan trafo dapat diakses dari manapun oleh para petugas.
Analisis Sederhana Pada Kualitas Air Minum Berdasarkan Akurasi Model Klasifikasi Dengan Menggunakan Lucifer Machine Learning
Authors: Riyantoko Prismahardi Aji , Fahrudin Tresna Maulana , Hindrayani Kartika Maulida
Published: July 2024

Air merupakan salah satu mineral yang sangat penting untuk kebutuhan hidup, terutama kelangsungan hidup manusia. Kualitas air dapat dideteksi berdasarkan keterkaitan parameter mineral yang terkandung dalamnya. Indikator yang sangat mempengaruhi suatu air layak dikonsumsi adalah water potability dengan nilai 0 tidak dapat dikonsumsi dan nilai 1 dapat dikonsumsi. Hal ini dapat diprediksi dengan menggunakan metode machine learning. Salah satu metode semi-supervised machine learning yaitu Teknik Lucifer Machine Learning. Metode tersebut mengembangkan sebuah library pada python yang mencakup exploratory data analysis, skewness correction, dan klasifikasi model untuk mendapatkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi secara mudah. Dengan menggunakan database terbuka, data yang kami oleh dengan menggunakan Teknik Lucifer Machine Learning mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Model klasifikasi menghasilkan beragam tingkat akurasi diatas 50%. Hasil akurasi tertinggi didapatkan dari model klasifikasi Random Forest Classifier dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 72,81%. Analisis sederhana pada model klasifikasi dengan menggunakan LuciferML sangat mudah dipahami, oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis yang sangat sederhana tetapi memudahkan pembaca untuk memahami secara fundamental.
Nasionalisme di Era Globalisasi melalui Peningkatan Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sa'diyah Ilmatus , Chairinnisa Amalia Rizky , Amir Alvin Qumar
Published: July 2024

Indonesian language has a great urgency or importance for its use in communicating between people in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). In this era of globalization, various cultures, to foreign languages ​​began to spread and integrate with the habits of people in various regions in Indonesia. Nowadays, the use of foreign languages ​​seems more impressive than the use of Indonesian. Many Indonesian youths are more interested in using international languages ​​in social media and daily activities. This means that the existence of the Indonesian language in Indonesia must be improved so that it is not affected by globalization because preserving the Indonesian language is an obligation that must be carried out by all Indonesian people. Therefore, this research article intends to show the decline in pride in the use of the Indonesian language, the causes and ways to minimize it. The method used in this research is literature study and quantitative research by quesionnaire. The results of the study include that pride in the use of the Indonesian language has decreased as shown by the increasing number of product names and places of business in international languages. The causes are language competition, pride in foreign languages, and lack of loyalty to Indonesian. This problem can be solved by instilling a love for language in individuals and reading many Indonesian literature books.
Klasifikasi Abjad SIBI (Sistem Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia) menggunakan Mediapipe dengan Metode Deep Learning
Authors: Maryamah Maryamah , Pratama Muhammad Alfian , Erfit Muhammad Reza , Farhani Nadiya Mujahidatul , Hartono Ignatius Arvantya
Published: July 2024

General public knowledge in Indonesia regarding the Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI) is quite low. This can prevent deaf and mute people from doing activities in public facilities. In this paper, we propose an alphabetical classification of SIBI sign language using the mediapipe and the Deep Learning method to help deaf and mute people communicate with the public. The methodology of this paper collects a dataset in the form of image data from the hand patterns of each SIBI sign language alphabet by combining a webcam with the help of the open-cv library to retrieve image data. With the mediapipe, the data is extracted from the coordinates of the landmarks in his hand and then normalized for each coordinate. Then the model is trained with a fully connected layer deep learning algorithm. The experimental results obtained an accuracy of 94.32% and a loss of 15.17% on the training data, an accuracy of 93.52% and a loss of 18.91% on the validation data, and an accuracy of 93.94% on the test data. These results show that the mediapipe and the deep learning fully connected layer algorithm successfully detect the right and left hands, and coordinates of landmarks according to the SIBI sign language alphabet correctly
Analisis Sentimen Brand Ambassador Artis Korea Selatan pada Produk Indonesia dengan Lexicon
Authors: Utami Tiani Wahyu
Published: July 2024

The use of South Korean artists as brand ambassadors for Indonesian products is one way that e-commerce and local companies do to attract consumers. However, it reaped positive and negative responses from the public. The social media used to issue opinions regarding this matter is Twitter. This study conducts sentiment analysis from tweets on Twitter regarding this topic. The method used is Lexicon sentiment. The sentiment Lexicon works by first making a dictionary of opinion words and matching them with the sentiment words contained in the Lexicon dictionary. The Lexicon dictionary used is InSet Lexicon. Sentiment classification is divided into 2 namely, positive and negative. Data collection uses the Twitter API with the keyword "BA Artis Korea" as many as 366 data tweets. The research phase consists of data collection, text preprocessing, Lexicon sentiment, visualization, and testing. The results of the classification using the Lexicon method obtained 67.1% positive and 32.9% negative. It was found that the use of South Korean artists to become brand ambassadors for Indonesian products received positive sentiment. Accuracy, precision, and recall values ​​obtained by looking at the confusion matrix table are 78% accuracy, 68% precision, and 61% recall.