bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengalaman Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam Melakukan Tindakan Pencegahan Terjadinya Luka pada Kaki
Authors: Wulandari Nur Afni , Waluyo Agung , Irawati Diana
Published: October 2019

This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning and significance of the experience of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in taking preventive measures for injury at PERSADIA Islamic Hospital Jakarta Pondok Kopi. This study uses a qualitative design and data collection is done by in-depth interview techniques. The results obtained were four) themes produced, namely the picture of maintaining diet, diverse blood sugar control activities, the challenges of therapeutic adherence and the ability to properly care for the feet. Conclusion, the experience of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in preventing injuries, should adhere to the treatment and maintain the food according to diet so that blood sugar levels remain stable. Another thing to note is, the active role of health workers in providing education about proper foot care.

 

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Prevention of Wound Occurrence
Efektivitas Exercise Intradialisis Menggunakan Barbell dan Range of Motion (ROM) terhadap Adekuasi Hemodialisa pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Joni Yestiani Norita , Nur Busjra M , Rayasari Fitrian
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of intradialysis exercise using barbells and Range of Motion (ROM) on the adequacy of hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease in the hemodialysis room of RSIJ Sukapura in 2018. The design of this study uses a design with non-probability pre and post test two groups without control design . The result of the difference in the effectiveness of the adequacy values between the two intervention groups after the intervention was given was the barbell intervention obtained 1,33 with a standard deviation of 0.485, an error standard of 0.114. Whereas in the ROM intervention group 1.67 the standard deviation was 0.485, the standard error was 0.114 and the p-value was 0.047 (> 0.05). Conclusion, there was no significant difference in the value of hemodialysis adequacy between the barbellROM intervention groups after the intervention.

 

Keywords: Hemodialysis Adequacy, Barbell, Exercise Effectiveness, Intradialysis, Range Of Motion (ROM)
Efektivitas Metode Edukasi Audiovisual terhadap Self Management pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Fernalia Fernalia , Busjra Busjra , Jumaiyah Wati
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual education methods on self management in hypertensive patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test design, with a total sample of 38 respondents consisting of an intervention group and a control group. Obtained a significant difference in the average self-management of the intervention group after the audiovisual education method was performed with (p = 0,000). There was no relationship between age (p = 0.71), sex (p = 0.955) and self-management in hypertensive patients. While self management will increase after the audiovisual education method is carried out and controlled by knowledge (p = 0.005). The conclusion of this study is the audiovisual education method can improve self management in hypertensive patients.

 Keywords: Audiovisual Education, Hypertension, Self Management
Pengaruh Orientasi dengan Metode Perceptorship dan Mix Staffing terhadap Mutu Layanan Keperawatan
Authors: Yanti Yuli , Hadi Muhammad , Haryanto Rohadi
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the quality of nursing services before and after orientation with the preceptorship and mix staffing methods at Pasar Minggu South Jakarta Hospital 2018. This research method is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research type with pre and post with control group design. The results showed that statistically there were differences between the quality of nursing services before and after the intervention intervention of the preceptorship and mix staffing methods (p <0.05). The analysis also showed that there were differences in the quality of nursing services in the control group from the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th observations (p <0.05). The conclusion of this research is the orientation of the preceptorship and mix staffing methods is very potential in improving the quality of nursing services in hospitals.

 

Keywords: Mix Staffing, Quality of Nursing Services, Preceptorship
Hasil Skrining Perkembangan Anak Usia Toddler antara DDST dengan SDIDTK
Authors: Padila Padila , Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Andri Juli
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of screening results for early detection of toddler age development between denver developmental screening test (DDST) interventions with stimulation, detection and early developmental intervention (SDIDTK). The research design used in this study is to use an experimental Quasy design, pre-post test equivalent without control group design. The results of univariate analysis before DDST intervention were 3 (30%) of the children whose stages of development were abnormal and doubtful and only 4 (40%) of the children were normal developmental stages, after the intervention, which were mostly 7 (70%) children whose stages of development are normal. While the results before SDIDTK intervention were 2 (20%) children whose developmental stages were abnormal and 4 (40%) of those children whose stages of development were normal and doubtful, after the intervention the majority were 7 (70%) children normal developmental stage. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an increase in the score of developmental stages in the DDST group and in the SDIDTK group with each (t value = -3.096, p value = 0.013) and (t value = -2.703, p value = 0.024). Conclusions of the results of the study there was a significant influence between the scores of the developmental stages in the DDST group and in the SDIDTKI group before and with after the intervention.

 

Keywords: DDST II, ​​Development, SDIDTK, Screening, Toodler
Analysis of Ambient Temperature Effect on Gas Turbine Centaur 40 at Sepinggan Production Field, Chevron Indonesia Company
Authors: Adib Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Gas turbine Centaur 40 drive gas compressor operates 24 hours a day and continuously with monitored output parameters, namely pressure and the gas flow capacity In its operation, it is often found that the optimal output parameters are generated during low ambient temperatures, for example in the night, cloudy and rainy. This study is aimed to determine the effect of changes in ambient temperature on the gas turbine power. During operation and research was done, the independent variable used is ambient temperature at 24 – 33 0C at constant 100% rotation of the turbine shaft. The decrease in gas turbine performance is seen from the increase in Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC), a decrease in the power produced and thermal efficiency. Specific fuel consumption value from the calculation results is 0.06072 kg/kW.h at 24 0C ambient temperature and 0.06565 kg/kW.h at 33 0C ambient temperature. Power produced by the power turbine is 3532,657 HP at 24 0C ambient temperature and 3046,557 HP at 33 0C ambient temperature, while the thermal efficiency cycle is 54,159% at 24 0C ambient temperature and 49,727% at 33 0C ambient temperature. Keywords: gas turbine, ambient temperature, specific fuel consumption, thermal efficiency.
ANALISIS DAN PENGUJIAN KINERJA TURBIN ANGIN SAVONIUS 4 SUDU
Authors: Arif Ikbal
Published: October 2019

Pada tahun 2016, penggunaan batubara masih mendominasi sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit, yaitu 62% atau sekitar 75 juta ton (315 juta SBM). Untuk bahan bakar fosil lain, seperti gas dan minyak, masing-masing adalah 17% (87 juta SBM) dan 5% (25 juta SBM). Adapun sisanya sebesar 16% (77 juta SBM) diisi oleh bakar yang berasal dari energi baru terbarukan, seperti panas bumi, air, matahari, serta biomassa. Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja turbin angin tipe savonius 4 sudu dengan posisi 2 tingkat yang dilakukan di Pantai Tanjung Pasir, Kecamatan Teluknaga, Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kecepatan angin tertinggi terjadi pada 14.45-14.50 WIB sebesar 5,2 m/det. Daya generator dari kecepatan angin tersebut sebesar 10,5 watt. Kecepatan angin terendah terjadi pada pukul 13.45-13.50 sebesar 3,9 m/det dan daya generator yang dihasilkan sebesar 4,18 watt. Koefisien power tertinggi yaitu sebesar 0,027 dan terendah sebesar 0,019.
Perhitungan Inverse Kinematics dan Pengukuran Akurasi Pergerakan pada Robot Manipulator Lengan
Authors: Rahman, ST, MT Achmad Zaki , Jauhari Khairul
Published: October 2019

Memasuki era digital atau yang kini dikenal sebagai era Industri 4.0 ditandai dengan mulai berkembangnya teknologi robot pekerja yang mampu menggantikan manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas yang rutin dan berisiko tinggi. Jenis yang sangat populer menjadi robot pekerja adalah jenis robot manipulator lengan yang sering kita jumpai pada industri otomotif dan perakitan. Dalam penelitian ini berhasil dikembangkan sebuah manipulator lengan planar dengan jangkauan maksimum 23,5 cm sebagai media pembelajaran ilmu robotika. Manipulator ini menggunakan motor servo kecil dan digerakan oleh Raspberry Pi sebagai kontroler yang dapat di akses oleh programer melalui jaringan internet. Target koordinat end effector yang diberikan oleh programer robot diterjemahkan oleh software dengan perhitungan invers kinematik menjadi perintah gerakan putar untuk masing-masing motor servo pada setiap  joint manipulator lengan. Dari 24 data pengujian yang telah dilakukan, rata-rata kesalahan dari sistem manipulator lengan yang telah dibuat ini adalah sebesar 5,7 mm.
The Use Of Technology Improves The Sales Value Of Farmers
Authors: Man Khairuman Man , Setiawan Hery
Published: October 2019

Aceh province based on BPS data 2017 has 1.2 million inhabitants have a livelihood as a farmer. Of this amount includes the number of farmers in each of the regency in Aceh. One of district that has a population of farmers that is the South Aceh Regency with a large producer of young plants (palawija), horticulture and plantation crops

Ruak Village is one of the villages in North Kluet Subdistrict with farmers in the form of coffee, corn, lime and rice. The villagers of Ruak have a livelihood as farmers, both farmers and farmers as well as daily laborers in the local farmers' business. Farmers in the village of Ruak are abundant every year. Based on the data that was successfully obtained during the survey that the farmers in the village of Ruak produced an average yield of 150 tons per year. Every year the village of Ruak lags behind to contribute to the community with the results of farmers produced by the farmers of the of Ruak village.

The contribution of the farmers of the village of Ruak is not proportional to the celebrations obtained. This causes very high production costs, starting from the cost of plants, buying medicines, fertilizers, tools and daily payment instruments. The cost to plant to harvest is very high. Sometimes not comparable with the selling price of farmers. Prices are not in line with European expectations. Because the market price that has been determined by the parties cannot be negotiated by the farmers and because of the market price.
Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Treatment of Kidney Diseases in Fez–Meknes Region, Morocco
Authors: Chebaibi M. , Bousta D. , Iken I. , Hoummani H. , Ech-Choayeby A. , Najdi A. , Houssaini T. S. , Achour S.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to inventory and collect information on plants and mixtures commonly used by herbalists to treat kidney disease in the Fez–Meknes region. We also aimed to compare the results obtained with the results of the other studies and exploit the correlations between different factors. An ethnopharmacological survey was conducted from 289 local herbalists in eight different areas of Fez–Meknes region. Ethnomedicinal uses and ethnobotanical indices were analyzed using quantitative tools, i.e., the total number of citation (TNC), use value (UV), family use value (FUV), fidelity level (FL), and rank order priority (ROP). Statistical analyses such as Pearson correlation and chi-squared test were performed to delineate any correlation. Two hundred and eighty-nine herbalists were questioned. Sixty-nine plant species belonging to 38 families were cited by herbalists for traditional treatment of kidney disease. The highest value of UV was obtained for Herniaria glabra L. (UV = 0.79), and Caryophyllaceae was the family frequently cited (FUV = 0.795). Ammodaucus leucotrichus Coss. & Dur. had the highest value of FL with a value of 100%, and the highest value of ROP was recorded for Herniaria glabra L. (ROP = 91%). Sociodemographic characteristics had a significant impact on the knowledge of toxic plants. Our study has revealed a cultural heritage linked to herbalism and a great wealth of medicinal plants, whose valorization and protection are necessary. Several studies are needed to sensitize herbalists and population on the danger of toxic plants, to extract chemical compounds from the main plants used, and to evaluate their toxicity.
In Vitro Spermatogenesis by Three-dimensional Culture of Spermatogonial Stem Cells on Decellularized Testicular Matrix
Authors: Ashouri Movassagh Sepideh , Banitalebi Dehkordi Mehdi , Koruji Morteza , Pourmand Gholamreza , Farzaneh Parvaneh , Ashouri Movassagh Sanaz , Jabari Ayob , Samadian Azam , Khadivi Farnaz , Abbasi Mehdi
Published: October 2019

Background: In the males, Spermatogonial Stem Cells (SSCs) contribute to the production of sex cells and fertility. In vitro SSCs culture can operate as an effective strategy for studies on spermatogenesis and male infertility treatment. Cell culture in a three-dimensional (3D) substrate, relative to a two-dimensional substrate (2D), creates better conditions for cell interaction and is closer to in vivo conditions. In the present study, in order to create a 3D matrix substrate, decellularized testicular matrix (DTM) was used to engender optimal conditions for SSCs culture and differentiation. Materials and Methods: After, testicular cells enzymatic extraction from testes of brain-dead donors, the SSCs were proliferated in a specific culture medium for four weeks, and after confirming the identity of the colonies derived from the growth of these cells, they were cultured on a layer of DTM as well as  in 2D condition with a differentiated culture medium. In the Sixth week since the initiation of the differentiation culture, the expression of pre meiotic (OCT4 & PLZF), meiotic (SCP3 & BOULE) and post meiotic (CREM & Protamine-2) genes were measured in both groups. Results: The results indicated that the expression of pre meiotic, meiotic and post meiotic genes was significantly higher in the cells cultured on DTM (P ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: SSCs culture in DTM with the creation of ECM and similar conditions with in vivo can be regarded as a way of demonstrating spermatogenesis in vitro, which can be adopted as a treatment modality for male infertility. [GMJ.2019;8:e1565]
FIELD STUDIES OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PURIFICATION OF FOUNDATION SOIL FROM OIL PRODUCTS
Authors: Shabanov E. A. , Prostov S. M. , Gerasimov O. V.
Published: October 2019

The paper presents a brief analysis of methods of foundation soil purification from oil products. A method of electrochemical soil purification is suggested using the system of operational geophysical monitoring in natural conditions. A full-scale test method of controlled electrochemical soil purification and the experimental setup are described. The results of engineering-geological surveys of the soil massif artificially saturated with oil products (waste oil, gasoline) are presented. The formation of drainage zones, accumulation of petroleum products during electroosmotic transfer, soil structure changes caused by the phase transformation and dissolution of petroleum products are presented. the phenomenon of coagulation of oil products in soil during the electrical processing leading to the increase in the particle size in sand and clay components due to changes in the electrical soil resistance. The experiments prove the efficiency of electrochemical cleaning of low-permeable sandy-clay soils.
QUALITY DESIGN OF ROAD PAVEMENTS IN WEST SIBERIAN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Efimenko V. N. , Efimenko S. V. , Samoilova A. V.
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the laws affecting the pavement design quality in the West Siberian region. It is shown that the properties of clay subgrade determine its composition, which forms under the influence of the geographical complex of the region. The differentiated approach to the climatic conditions when zoning the territory is reflected in the taxonomic scheme “zone – subzone –road region”. For the road regions in II, III and IV road building climatic zones, the design parameters are assigned to the clay subgrade soils, automobile roads and the territory of interest. The recommended values of subgrade parameters differ from those recommended by current standards by 40%, which indicates the importance and practical value of the results presented.
ARCHITECTURE OF CHILDREN TECHNOPARKS
Authors: Kostycheva A. A. , Astakhova E. S.
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the experience of design and organization of children technoparks, a new type of buildings of supplementary education appeared in 2015 in Russia, and, consequently, not enough studied, especially in terms of architectural organization.

The paper analyzes the existing children, determines their typology, identifies architectural and planning solutions, planning structure of cities. The aim of the study is to develop recommendations for technopark design, including their types, functional structure, architectural planning, and to elaborate a project for Rostov-on-Don.

The research results include the typology, organizational and pedagogic structure of children technoparks, creation of models of educational processes that determine architectural organization of technoparks of different typology. Emerging trends in the technopark development are identified: „Quantorum‟ technopark; technoparks based on existing enterprises and institutions, academic institutions and public buildings (museums, media centres, etc.).

The conclusion is the typology definition of technoparks in Rostov-on-Don, their models and proposals for their inclusion in the urban planning structure.
KEPERCAYAAN ANIMISME-DINAMISME SERTA ADAPTASI KEBUDAYAAN HINDU-BUDHA DENGAN KEBUDAYAAN ASLI DI PULAU LOMBOK-NTB
Authors: Afandi Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalah (1) bagaimana kepercayaan primitif masyarakat (kepercayaan asli), dan (2) akulturasi kebudayaan Hindu-Budha dengan kebudayaan asli di Pulau Lombok-NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mnganalisis peristiwa-peristiwa dimasa lampau. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik heuristik dan analisis data bersifat analisis data kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepercayaan awal masyarakat Sasak di Pulau Lombok dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan religius magis. Pada masyarakat Sasak dikenal juga kepercayaan animism, dinamisme dan totemisme. Kebudayaan masyarakat sebelumnya, setelah kedatangan pengaruh Hindu-Budha terutama setelah pengaruh kerajaan Hindu Bali menganeksasi secara defakto kerajaan Lombok di Mataram Cakra Negara, beberapa kebudayaan yang di bawa oleh orang-orang Bali mampu beradaptasi dengan budaya local, bahkan sampai saat ini budaya yang dikembangkannya tersebut menjadi salah satu budaya dari masyarakat Sasak, seperti dalam hal kesenian, bangunan, aksara dan lain sebagainya. This paper aims to answer the problems (1) how the primitive belief of the community (original belief), and (2) acculturation of Hindu-Buddhist culture with indigenous culture in Lombok Island-NTB. This study uses historical method with the aim to describe and analyze the events of the past. Data collection techniques using heuristic techniques and data analysis are qualitative data analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that the initial belief of the Sasak community on Lombok Island is influenced by magical religious beliefs. In Sasak society also known animist beliefs, dynamism and totemism. Previously, after the arrival of Hindu-Buddhist influences, especially after the influence of the Hindu Balinese empire defacto the Lombok kingdom in Mataram Cakra Negara, several cultures brought by the Balinese are able to adapt to the local culture, even today the culture it develops become one of the cultures of the Sasak community, as in terms of art, buildings, script and so forth.
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP: SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Hutauruk Ahmad Fakhri
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Pendidikan sejarah di era globalisasi, mendapat tantangan baru dan dituntut kontribusinya agar dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran sejarah peserta didik baik pada posisinya sebagai anggota masyarakat maupun warga negara, serta mempertebal semangat kebangsaan dan rasa cinta tanah air tanpa mengabaikan rasa kebersamaan dalam kehidupan antar bangsa di dunia. Dalam menjawab tantangan tersebut, diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang baru dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi, sehingga dapat membantu guru dan peserta didik dalam mengakses informasi sejarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran sejarah di era global. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Studi Pustaka (Library Research). Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi, dapat membantu guru dan peserta didik dalam mengakses informasi sejarah. Hal ini dikarenakan kajian sejarah bersifat dinamis, dan akan terus berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Dengan menerapkan konsep “Digital Citizenship” dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas mutu pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah.Abstract: Education history in the era of globalization, a new challenge and claimed its contribution in order to foster awareness of learners' history both in its position as a member of society and citizens, and strengthen the spirit of nationalism and love of the homeland without ignoring the sense of togetherness in life among nations in the world. In response to these challenges, new learning strategies are needed by utilizing technological progress, so as to help teachers and learners access historical information. This study aims to find out how the implementation of learning history in the global era. The research method used is Library Studies (Library Research). The results obtained is to take advantage of technological progress, can help teachers and learners in accessing historical information. This is because the study of history is dynamic, and will continue to grow in accordance with the times. By applying the concept of "Digital Citizenship" in the learning process of history is expected to improve the quality of learning history in school.
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DESA LABUHAN HAJI DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ETNIS CINA PASCA G 30 SEPTEMBER 1965-1966
Authors: Afandi Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini menggambarkan tentang terjadinya peristiwa G 30 septemberyang sempat mengguncang kehidupan politik Indonesia yang berakibat pula terhadap kehidupan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di Daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat yaitu Desa Labuhan Haji Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Lombok Timur ikut merasakan dampak dari peristiwa G 30 september tahun 1965. Sebelum terjadinya G 30 September masyarakat Labuhan Haji pernah melakukan hubungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya dengan Etnis Cina, hubungan tersebut tidak berjalan lama, pada tahun 1965 para pengusaha Cina diusir secara paksa oleh masyarakat Lombok, karena dianggap sebagai antek PKI, hal ini disebabkan karena di Negara Cina berkembang partai Komunis. Karena adanya peristiwa G 30 september tahun 1965 para pengusaha Cina yang ada di Desa Labuhan Haji di curigai   sebagai   antek   PKI   dan   diusir   dari   daerah   Labuhan   Haji   yang mengakibatkan terpuruknya kehidupan masyarakat Labuhan Haji dan sekitarnya khususnya masyarakat Desa Labuhan Haji. This paper describes the occurrence of the events of G 30 September which had shook the Indonesian political life that also affected the social, economic and cultural life of Indonesian people, especially in West Nusa Tenggara, Labuhan Haji, Labuhan Haji Sub-District, East Lombok Regency, felt the impact of the September 30, 1965 G. events. September Labuhan Haji community once conducted social, economic and cultural relations with the Ethnic Chinese, the relationship did not go long, in 1965 Chinese businessmen were forcibly expelled by Lombok society, because it is considered as PKI's henchman, this is because in the developing Chinese Party Communist. Because of the events of G 30 September 1965 the Chinese businessmen in Labuhan Haji Village were suspected of being PKI's henchmen and expelled from Labuhan Haji area which resulted in the decline of Labuhan Haji and surrounding communities, especially the people of Labuhan Haji Village.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING PUNCTUATION MADE BY STUDENTS IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 WERA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Husada Sarif , Hidayati Hidayati , Humaira Humaira
Published: October 2019

Abstract: Punctuation is set of mark used in writing to clarify the meaning and to separate the sentences, word and part of word. The using of punctuation is considered as the important aspect in productive writing skill. Therefore, it was important students to master it. The purpose of this study is to find out the students’ errors in using punctuation in descriptive text made by second year students of SMPN 3 Wera in academic year 2017/018. The subject of this study is students’ from second year in SMPN 3 Wera. The mixed method qualitative and quantitative used in this study. The study applied purposive sampling. The researcher took 21 students as a sample at a class. In collecting the data, this study used observation and writing test as the research instrument then followed by analyzing the data using formula. This study found that were two kinds of punctuation and two types of errors (period, comma, omission and addition) which classified, there are 42 errors that occurs made by the students which consist of 11 or 26% students made errors in period, 15 or 36% errors of comma, 4 or 10% errors of addition and 12 or 28% errors of omission. The dominant errors showed by the students in form of comma which 15 or 36% errors. Based on the result of this study, the researcher concluded that the students still made many errors in using punctuation
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 7 SALATIGA
Authors: Fuadi Irham , Sutriyono Sutriyono
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi sistem persamaan linear dua variable. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskiptif kualitatif. Sampel yang diambil adalah siswa kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 7 Salatiga dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 3 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan siswa masih melakukan kesalahan pada type I (reading error) sebesar 0%, kesalahan pada type II (comprehension error) sebesar 19%, kesalahan pada type III (transformasion error) sebesar 14%, kesalahan pada type IV (process skill error) sebesar 24%, dan kesalahan pada type V (enconding error) sebesar 44%. Abstract:  This study aims to analyze students' errors in solving the material story of the system of two linear equations. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The samples are taken from VIII H grade students of SMP Negeri 7 Salatiga with the number of subjects as many as three students. The result of this research showed students still made an error on type I ( reading error ) as much as 0 % , an error on type II ( comprehension error) is approximately 19 % , an error on type III ( transformation error) 14 %  , an error on type IV (process skill error) 24 %, and an error on type V ( enconding error ) as much as 44 % .
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD DENGAN TGT DITINJAU DARI KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Hermawan Roy , Sri Rahayu Theresia , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi
Published: October 2019

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara model pembelajaran STAD dengan model pembelajaran TGT ditinjau dari keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas 4 SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Hasil Uji-T menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran TGT lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran STAD. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari data yang diperoleh Uji-T menunjukkan t hitung > t tabel yaitu  2,216 > 2,021, maka Ho ditolak dan  Ha diterima. Dengan demikian keaktifan belajar matematika dalam penerapan model pembelajaran TGT lebih efektiv daripada model pembelajaran STAD. Abstract:T The purpose of this study to determine the difference in effectiveness between STAD learning model with TGT learning model in terms of the activity of learning mathematic grade 4 elementary school. This type of research is a quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The T-Test results show that TGT learning model is more effective than STAD learning model. This can be proven from the data obtained T-test shows t arithmetic> t table is 2.216> 2.021, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Thus the active learning of mathematic in the application of TGT learning model is more effective than STAD learning model.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 2 SD
Authors: Anggraini Dyah , Relmasira Stefanus , Tyas Asri Hardini Agustina
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik kelas 2 SDN Kutowinangun 07 dengan menggunakan model STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran ular tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik, yang awalnya pra tindakan 1,49 (kurang kritis), siklus I menjadi 2,22 (cukup kritis) dan siklus II menjadi 2,85 (kritis). Demikian juga dengan hasil belajar peserta didik yang semula pada pembelajaran pra tindakan 4 peserta didik (26,67%) yang tuntas di siklus I terdapat 11 peserta didik (73,33%) yang tuntas dan siklus II ada 14 peserta didik (93,33%) yang tuntas.Abstract: : This type of research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the ability of critical thinking and learning outcomes of 2nd grade students of SDN Kutowinangun 07 by using STAD model assisted by learning media of snake ladder. The results showed an increase in students' critical thinking skills, initially pre-action 1.49 (less critical), cycle I to 2.22 (critical enough) and cycle II to 2.85 (critical). Similarly, the learning outcomes of learners who initially on the pre-action learning 4 students (26.67%) completed in the first cycle there are 11 students (73.33%) is complete and cycle II there are 14 students (93.33 %) thoroughly.
KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK TENTANG PENGGUNAAN KATEGORI FATIS BAHASA SASAK DALAM KESANTUNAN TINDAK TUTUR MASYARAKAT LOMBOK
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: October 2019

Kategori fatis yaitu tipe tuturan yang digunakan untuk menciptakan ikatan sosial yang harmonis dengan semata-mata bertukar kata-kata. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk dan fungsi kategori fatis bahasa Sasak; 2) untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan nilai dari strategi kesantunan penggunaan bentuk dan fungsi kategori fatis bahasa Sasak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi yang dibantu teknik perekaman menggunakan handycam. Data penelitian terdiri atas dua jenis, yaitu: (1) data tuturan berupa percakapan masyarakat; dan (2) data catatan lapangan berupa interaksi verbal dan situasi tindak tutur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dideskripsikan sebagai berikut: 1) bentuk kategori fatis dalam bahasa Sasak berupa: partikel, kata dan frase. 2) Fungsi kategori fatis dalam bahasa sasak yaitu, untuk memulai percakapan, untuk melakukan gosip, untuk mengalihkan topik, untuk menyatakan empati, untuk mengungkapkan kesantunan, sebagai penegasan, fungsi untuk mengungkapkan ekspresi dan fungsi untuk mengakhiri percakapan. 3) Strategi kesantunan penggunaan bentuk dan fungsi kategori fatis bahasa Sasak, yaitu menggunakan srategi kesantunan negatif dan strategi positif. Beberapa jenis strategi kesantunan tersebut yaitu 1) mengintensifkan perhatian penutur dengan mendramatisasikan peristiwa dan fakta; 2) menunjukkan hal-hal yang dianggap mempunyai kesamaan melalui basa-basi (small talk) dan praanggapan (presupposition); 3) menhindari ketidaksetujuan dengan pura-pura setuju dalam arti persetujuan yang semu; 4) membesar-besarkan perhatian, persetujuan, dan simpati kepada mitratutur; 5) ujaran tindak tutur itu sebagai kesantunan yang bersifat umum; dan 6) menyatakan hubungan secara timbal balik.
Recent advances in postharvest technologies to extend the shelf life of blueberries (Vaccinium sp.), raspberries (Rubusidaeus L.) and blackberries (Rubus sp.)
Authors: Huynh Nha K. , Wilson Matthew D. , Eyles Alieta , Stanley Roger A.
Published: October 2019

Fresh blueberries, raspberries and blackberries are gaining popularity for their pleasant flavour and health benefits. However, their fresh supply, and the potential for market growth, are still limited by their short shelf life and seasonality. High respiration rates, delicate structures and high susceptibility to fungal decay are the main factors limiting the storability of these berry types. Current industrial practice for a longer shelf life relies heavily on cold chain and high humidity storage conditions. This typically results in a shelf life of 2–4 weeks for blueberries, and 2–5 days for raspberries and blackberries. This review discusses novel postharvest technologies from physico-chemical treatments (heat treatments, UV and edible coatings) to packaging-based solutions to improve the preservation of the freshness of blueberries, raspberries and blackberries through the supply chain. Sanitisation plays a crucial role in preventing fungal growth, while innovative packaging solutions act as complementary treatments to maintain quality attributes. The development and application of such technology combinations will increase berry shelf life, helping to satisfy the increasing global demand for these fresh berry products and improve consumer satisfaction.
Ciclo adaptativo y cambio rural: el enfoque territorial en la gestión de la resiliencia rural
Authors: Mateo Ambrosio Albalá
Published: October 2019

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HARD-SOFT TECHNOLOGY OF INFORMATION SUSPENSION PROCESS OF MODELING OF HEAT GENERATION/HEAT CONSUMPTION IN THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Hashchuk P. , Nikipchuk S.
Published: October 2019

Deterministic and, in a certain sense, "linear" interpretation of the world often leads to the recognition of the fact that the more accurate model we need, the more complex it must be (as in case of a formalized reproduction of the real system, or the implementation of the desired system properties in the process of formal synthesis of something new). Instead, following the principle of synergy leads to the conviction that there is always a certain model of optimal complexity e.g. in the synthesis of the new system, and in the analysis of real system peculiarities. However, the model of reality could be a part of this reality that is included to the carefully structured formal description. Since we cannot penetrate into the working space of the serial engine while testing, we should use a test engine of a special construction when the working space corresponds to the laws of similarity and this engine will serve as a model of the working space of the serial engine.

 

 

The study illustrates the effectiveness of hard-soft technology while investigating the peculiarities of heat generation and heat consumption in the internal combustion engine, which will combine mathematic and algorithmic means of modelling as well as the means of real simulation. The necessity of hard-soft technology introduction arises from the excessive complexity of thermal phenomena occurring in the internal combustion engine (ICE), and the inability to fully subordinate these phenomena to existing analytical models.

The combination of original and analytical properties, reality and virtual reality while modelling the processes in internal combustion engines allows us to substantially improve the quality of information in the process of design and engine construction. Taking this into consideration, there are some natural grounds to apply principles of heuristic self-organization, self-learning, means of the neural networks, etc. in the design implementation.

The study demonstrates the example of modelling the real working space of ICE with the forced start that serves as a supplement to the mathematical algorithmic two-zone model of heat generation / heat consumption / heat extraction.

The basic information that can be obtained by means of hard-soft technology in the framework of, for example, the two-zone model of the work process in the gasoline engine, is the variability with the change in the angle of rotation of the crankshaft of the engine: absolute pressure (indicative diagram); absolute temperature; heat transmitted inside the cylinder between zones; coefficient of excess air; coefficient of heat transfer; intensity of heat extraction in the process of combustion of fuel; intensity of heat transfer through the walls of the cylinde
INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES ON DEVELOPMENT THE RIGHT OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kupchak M.
Published: October 2019

Problem. Legal education is one of the most important areas of the state policy of Ukraine, is a prerequisite for ensuring sustainable democratic development of country. The main priorities are: ensure the national interests of our country; improving the well-being of people; strengthening international cooperation with EU and CE; formation of a positive image of Ukraine on the world stage; creation of conditions for self-realization by Ukrainian citizens.Goal. To define the process of integration Ukraine into the European educational space, peculiarities of the in-fluence of European integration processes on the right of educational systems in Ukraine with help of the built-in model of innovations.Methods. The following methods of research are used: theoretical - study of legal and pedagogical literature, in-ternational legal base and normative legal acts of Ukraine on the problem under investigation; empirical – modeling, forecasting; multicriteria system analysis and problem based synthesis for the theoretical substantiation of legal and pedagogical innovations, definition of the leading definitions of the research.Results. Integration Ukraine into the European educational space requires the introduction of innovations that will create a dynamic, mobile and competitive law-education system in Ukraine. In connection with this, a model for introducing innovations into the Ukrainian law education system - a comprehensive scheme that covers the process (change of the state of the law education system taking into account the requirements of the EU and the Council of Eu-rope) - is constructed, and the result (creation and reproduction of new per educational ideas, forms, methods, methods, technologies, etc.) with the blocks: normative legal, methodological, legal, and technological-legal.Conclusion. The impact of European integration processes on the development of law-education systems in Ukraine is aimed at their reformation and modernization, simplification of access to legal education, enhancement of its quality and im-portance, activation of students and teacher’s mobility, national revival and democratization of society in Ukraine.
DEVELOPING OF BLOCKING NOZZLE FOR COMPLEX EXTINGUISHING ON THE INITIAL STAGE OF FIRE
Authors: Kovalchyk V. , Kindzer R. , Yemelyanenko S.
Published: October 2019

After analyzing the presence of fire and technical equipment, in particular fire extinguishing devices, on the fire and rescue engines of the SES of Ukraineunits, we have suggested, developed and constructed a nozzle for obtaining low-frequency air-mechanical foam. This nozzle can serve as a combination of water and foam extinguishing agents to extinguish fires that have not developed into significant areas and sizes.It is preferable to eliminate the fire at the initial stage of its occurrence, preventing the influence of the effects of its dangerous factors on living creatures and the environment.

Given the above problem, the authors designed a nozzle with the ability to completely cease the supply of extinguishing agents, using an overhead crane with a handle.At the exit from the fire nozzle, a metal mesh consisting of 1,5 x 1,5 mm tubes is installed. The shell of the nozzle is equipped with rubber overlays on both sides, which will protect arescuer from possible electric shock.

The use of such nozzle allows for more efficient elimination of fires and more economical use of extinguishing agents. The technical characteristics are acceptable for the subsequent successful use of the device as intended. Additionally, one of the advantages is the possibility of ceasing the delivery of extinguishing substances in case of changing the position of a rescuer during the elimination of fire, reducing the flow of water and foam, as well as protection against possible electric shock.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE STEEL TUBE CONFINEMENT CONCRETE PILLARS PROTECTION BY FIRE-RETARDANT MATERIALS
Authors: Semerak M. , Kharyshyn D. , Ferents N. , Berezhanskyi T.
Published: October 2019

Currently, in Ukraine and abroad for the construction of high-rise buildings and structures using pipe-like structures. Wide application of pipe concrete columns is due to their high carrying capacity at relatively smaller overall dimensions due to the blocking of cracking in concrete by a steel clasp. The advantages of concrete columns should include more simplified conditions of technology of manufacturing and installation on their basis of bearing structures of floor covering.

Piping constructions consist of steel shells and concrete core. Since the steel pipe mainly provides the bearing capacity of the concrete column, its failure or reduction of stiffness, which is characteristic of the fire under the influence of its thermal factors, leads to destruction. Investigation of fire resistance of concrete structures, which are not protected by flame retardant coatings, showed that a steel clasp during a fire after 15 minutes is heated to a critical temperature of 500 ° C.The use of flame retardant coatings is an effective method of fire protection of concrete constructions, which prevents the rapid heating of steel welds and provides a normalized fire resistance limit for such structures. In this work, studies were carried out on the effectiveness of fire protection of concrete columns with different types of fire-retardant materials - mineral wool slabs, special flame retardants and flame-retardant coatings. For fire protection mineral wool materials were used ROCKWOOL plates of the series "Conlit SL150". Mineral wool plates "Conlit SL 150" consist of fibers of rocks of a basalt group, they can withstand, without melting, temperature more than 1000 ° С. The silica-based adhesive "Conlit Glue" can withstand temperatures above 900 ° C, has good adhesion when bonding Conlit SL 150 mineral wool slabs with protective structures. From the second type of fire-retardant materials, the fire-proof composition "Naktresk" was chosen on the basis of gypsum. The coating is formed in the process due to hardening of the mixture on protected surfaces. The third type of flame retardant materials is the flame-retardant intumessent coating "Pyro-Safe Flammoplast SP-A2".It has been established that with the use of fire protection systems on the basis of mineral wool plates "Conlit SL150" and fire retardant "Nutresc", the fire resistance class of reinforced concrete columns increases from R 15 to R 180. The fire protection system on the basis of the painted paint "Pyro-Safe Flammoplast SP-A2" »Increases fire resistance from R 15 to R 75
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF FIRE HAZARD OF PINE NEEDLES IN LABORATORY AND FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: Tovarianskyi V. , Pasnak I.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The fire hazard analysis of young pine stands was carried out. There are listed the most common sources of ignition as factors of influence on the occurrence of a fire. There is described the examples of studies on solid combustible materials` ignition, particularly, forest litter. The device developed is proposed for studying the process of forest fuels combustion.

The aim of the work is determine the time to ignition of pine needles, as well as the forest litter in young pine stands by using a Device for the study of flammable material combustion using an electric heating element.

Material statement. Laboratory studies have been done to ignite three types of needles of young pine plantations: fresh, inherent in the composition of forest underlay and dried needles. There was conducted an experimental studies of the time interval to the ignition of pine stands forest litter in the field condition with the use of the proposed device.

Scientific novelty. It for the first time was established that the time interval before ignition of freshly cut needles exceeds by almost 4 times the meaning of this value in comparison with the dried needles. It was established that the value of the time to ignition of pine needles fallen in the forest litter, obtained from the results of field studies, with a slight deviation of its moisture, is almost the same with the values obtained in laboratory conditions.

The results indicate that the forest litter in pine stands is fire-hazardous and can deal with a frequency close to ½ of a source with a temperature of 450°C, on average 25,7 seconds. There has been substantiated the expediency of using the device for the study of flammable material combustion using an electric heating element for investigating indicators of forest combustible materials` fire hazard.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL ASTON KUPANG & COVENTION CENTER
Authors: Saragi Rulli
Published: October 2019

The title of this research is “ The influence of compensation and motivation on employee performance at on Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center”. The main problem formulation in this research how competation, motivation effect on employee performance at on Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center. The purpose of this research is to answer the problem to know how to compensate and motivation effect on employee performance at On Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center and to find out whether compencation, motivation partiali and simultaneously effect of employee performes at Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center.

The result show that show that competation, motivation effect and employee performance on Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center on goodness category and there compentation, motivation, and employee performance effect as partiali and simultaneously.