bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COOPERATION OF OMSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY AND EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF OMSK DURING THE PERIOD OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Lyceum No. 92, Gornova A. E. , Duka N. A. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Fedyaeva L. V. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the adaptation of the work experience internship “Classroom Management” to the educational program of the educational organization, on the basis of which the practice is carried out. The practical training of students in accordance with the concept of the Core of Higher Pedagogical Education, the features of working with children with signs of giftedness and disabilities, as well as ways to implement an internship program in the specific conditions of an educational organization are considered.
DIFFICULTIES OF FOREIGNERS IN INTONATION OF STATEMENTS IN RUSSIAN AND POSSIBLE WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM (THE INITIAL STAGE OF TRAINING)
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Konopkina E. S. , Shkurat L. S. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of teaching foreign students the intonational aspect of Russian speech. The main types of intonation disorders in the speech of foreign students are indicated. Based on the experience of the authors of the article on teaching the intonation of foreigners from different countries of the world, a system of exercises is proposed that allows minimizing their difficulties in the intonation design of an utterance in Russian. The results of the study can be used to create practical phonetics courses for foreign students studying Russian.
ART IN MODERN RUSSIAN EDUCATION
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Medvedev L. G.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the educational possibilities of fine art in modern education. The importance of aesthetic education of young students with unique opportunities of fine art is substantiated, which requires cardinal changes in modern educational policy.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CADETS’ CRITICAL THINKING FORMATION AT FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors:   Yaroslavl Higher Military Institute of the Air Defense, Orekhova Yu. M. , Tsybyakova E. S. ,   Yaroslavl Higher Military Institute of the Air Defense
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of diagnosing and developing critical thinking among junior cadets of a higher military school. The importance of the development of critical thinking as a means of implementing the latest requirements of higher education standards for the study of foreign languages is substantiated. The technology for diagnosing the critical thinking skills of first-year students is described, the results obtained are analysed, and the prospects for further work are determined.
METHODOLOGICAL PROGRAM FOR A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE GENESIS OF SCHOOL CULTURE (1985–2001)
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Silantieva E. V.
Published: November 2022

Based on the theoretical analysis of various scientific approaches to culture, concepts of interaction between culture and education, highlighting the author’s approach and interpretations of the concept of “school culture”, the possibility of considering the history of education through this concept is substantiated. The paper presents a methodological program that includes the principles of interdisciplinarity and historicism, and three groups of methodological approaches: general scientific, paradigmatic, instrumental. The conclusion is made about the productivity of the application of the proposed program in historical and pedagogical research.
EDUCATIONAL DESIGN AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Smirnova S. V.
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to develop pedagogical tools, instruments and techniques for implementing the concept of multidimensional education. Modern educational reality is characterized by a high level of complexity and strives for the endless development of its components. At the same time, purely formalized approaches that do not take into account the individual educational situation are often applied to the development of students. Educational design can be considered as a universal tool for the development of students’ personality in a multidimensional educational reality.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TEAM TRAINING METHODS
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Fyodorov V. A.
Published: November 2022

The article considers the phenomenon of reducing the individual contribution of a participant to teamwork depen¬ding on the size of the team (class, group, team, etc.), known as the “effect of social laziness” or “social inhibition”. In relation to the educational process, this means a decrease in the cognitive qualities of students due to an increase in the number of a group or class, the use of teamwork methods. A way was found to quantify this decrease based on the basic psychophysiological law of Weber-Fechner, which was confirmed by a survey of university students (Omsk State Transport University) and college students (Omsk Automotive Сollege). When searching for the formula, methods of mathematical analysis and mathematical statistics were used.
DEHUMANIZATION OF HISTORY AS AN ANTITELEOLOGICAL PROJECT
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Lvov A. A.
Published: November 2022

The typical for the Modern Age way of considering history, the world, nature, as from a human point of view, can be overcome not by the abolition of ideology, but by changing the language the Modern Age uses. The idea of cultural evolution allows us to reconsider the history of mankind as the history of human being, i. e. species homo sapiens sapiens, and fit it into the evolutionary process: cosmic evolution — biological evolution — cultural evolution. This formulation of the issue returns researchers from a completely speculative field of social design of metanarratives to the field of studying of the real and necessary, as it is given on an enlarged scale of the universal evolutionary process.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF THE SIGNIFICANCE CATEGORY IN ENGLISH, GERMAN AND RUSSIAN
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Galich G. G.
Published: November 2022

The article considers the representation of the concept of cognitive category of significance or salience in English, German and Russian as a manifestation of a universal way of the surrounding world cognition. The peculiarity of studying the presence of the category of salience in the compared and other languages is the combination of elements of neurophysiological and linguistic scientific knowledge. The description is based on the relationship traditionally distinguished in linguistics between different types of categories reflected in discursive structures, which is studied from the point of view of their ability to embody human cognition and serve as a material for building a common conceptual system of the individual and language. Adjective and substantive markers of salience are presented, an extensive set of which in all three languages indicates the scope of the category and the variety of its manifestations.
PRESENT TENSE EFFECT IN THE CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Gibkij P. V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of syntactic means of creating the present tense effect in the Chinese language. The problem of tense has become a popular research topic for linguists due to the growing interest in changes in human society, technological discoveries and the acceleration of socio-economic processes. In each language, the designations of time and temporal relations have their own characteristics. There is no morphology in the language under study, therefore there are no morphological indicators of the present tense, but the combination of semi-suffixes 着 (zhe) and 了 (le), modal particles 了 (la) may indicate that two (or more) processes occur simultaneously in the present.
INSTITUTIONAL AND INNOVATIVE CHANGES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: VYTVYTSKA Olha , SLYVINSKA Oksana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the formation of institutional and innovative changes in the context of globalization challenges. An important role is played by institutions that perform the functions of providing specialized services to economic entities in order to realize their interests better and for the further integration into a single economic macrosystem.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the main provisions of the transformation of the institutional and innovative environment of Ukraine in modern globalization.
Results. Based on the existing approaches, it is proposed to consider the institution as a set of laws, rules, norms that regulate public relations, provided by the authorities and institutions that implement them. The analysis of the activity of innovation infrastructures in Ukraine is carried out and their place in the world rankings is determined. The division of the institutional and innovative environment taking into account a number of factors is offered. Based on the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, the main provisions for the development of innovations and institutions are revealed. Perspective directions of formation of institutional and innovative changes according to the recommendations of the European Economic Commission of the United Nations are formed. A set of public sector intervention policy tools developed in other countries is presented.
Conclusions. New approaches to the infrastructure of innovation in Ukraine today are the most pressing issue of organizational support for both domestic research institutions and business organizations. Prospects for further research are to substantiate the assessment of the scale and quality of innovation policy, institutions and processes in Ukraine, taking into account current globalization challenges.
Keywords: institution, innovative development, globalization, challenges, changes.
FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH ON THE BASIS OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION AND RESOURCE-SAVING MODEL
Authors: IRTYSHCHEVA Inna , BOYKO Eugene , DANYK Natalia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The strategic goals of our state's development for the period up to 2030 are to improve nutrition, promote sustainable agricultural development, and promote progressive, inclusive and sustainable economic growth. The solution of certain goals is possible due to organic production and the formation of a resource-saving model of sustainable economic growth. That is why the formation of sustainable economic growth on the basis of organic production and resource-saving model is quite relevant in modern conditions.
The aim of the article is to form sustainable economic growth on the basis of organic production and resource-saving model.
Results. It is proved that the concept of sustainable development is given to sustainable land use and agricultural production. It is determined that in order to achieve the sustainability of the world community, agriculture was given, as now, a special role: it must, together with the relevant service infrastructure to compensate for the dominance of industrial production and ensure social and economic development and environmental protection.
Conclusions. It is substantiated that sustainable economic growth should be considered as a process of forming a holistic system that includes factors of economic, environmental and social orientation and ultimately creates the conditions for effective provision of both food needs and a favorable living environment in rural areas on the basis of self-reproduction and resource conservation. It is determined that sustainable economic growth is formed on the basis of balanced production potential, reproduction of means of production, sustainable growth of food industry, balanced use of nature, reproduction of natural resources of future generations, raising the level of rural areas, reproduction of resources.
Keywords: sustainable economic growth, resource-saving model, organic production, agricultural production.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL TRANSPORT COMPANIES: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: POPADYNETS Nazariy , KOTSKO Taras
Published: November 2022

The search for innovative directions to obtain competitive advantages for retaining the market positions is among the most important tasks for the efficient activity of companies in conditions of political and economic changes. The key to changes must be in the business management system that combines all elements of business activity and is mapped based on the respective development strategies. Therefore, the major role in the process of the company’s innovative development is played by strategic management. The article aims to examine theoretical-methodological foundations for the development of business management innovative strategies. The paper analyzes the theoretical-methodological approaches that are the basis for the development of the author’s understanding of the nature of the oil transport company’s innovative development strategy. It determines that investment strategies of the oil transport network development focus on domestic and external investment. The fact that the efficiency of investment strategies is defined by the return on investment in the projects related to the development of infrastructural facilities of the oil transport network is proven. The main problems in the current system of oil products transportation, including in conditions of fierce competition, are characterized. The article substantiates that the positive effect in the oil transport network activity emerges when other companies of the corporation are engaged in various projects since it allows them to redistribute investment income and expenditures. The article substantiates the nature and features of the elaboration of oil transport companies’ innovative development strategies in conditions of systemic changes and integration with the market system of the EU countries. It offers a range of approaches to the development of a qualitative investment framework for the innovative development of oil transport companies, which is currently of utmost importance for the selection of management strategies in conditions of fierce competition.
Keywords: infrastructure, logistics, oil transport companies, management, innovative strategies.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STAFF MARKETING BASED ON THE MARKETING-MIX CONCEPT
Authors: LEVCHENKO Alina
Published: November 2022

The article proposes the understanding of personnel marketing as a concept that systematically combines three components: the goal of creating a strategy for human resource accumulation; research method; a means of creating an attractive image of the company as an employer. Personnel marketing is understood as a threefold concept that systematically combines the goal (creating long-term prospects for human potential), method (providing information to work with staff based on their research), means (creating an attractive image of the company as an employer by differentiating communications). The external factor of competition in the labor market determines the actualization of such a management function as staff marketing. The theory of marketing mix "4P" is modified considering the specifics of marketing variables designed to gain competitive advantage in the labor market. The classical components have been determined, which have received the following meaning: product - workplace; promotion (place) - selection of alternative options for attracting intermediaries; promotion - the formation of an attractive brand of the employer; price - wages and intangible benefits. The solution of the applied problem of ensuring the competitiveness of the "workplace" for enterprises has led to the inclusion in the methodological tools of generational theory. In our opinion, the algorithm for creating an attractive image of the employer in the framework of the incentive strategy should be considered based on the EVP concept. It is established that in the conditions of the general unfavorable socio-economic situation in Ukraine the segment of intangible benefits is growing in terms of attracting and retaining employees at a particular enterprise. They were structured by aggregate groups: social benefits, professional development and career growth, work environment, corporate culture. The formation of human capital in enterprises is a key area for gaining sustainable competitive advantages and involves a conscious choice of strategy for the marketing mix of staff, considering current trends at the national and supranational levels.
Key words: personnel marketing, marketing mix concept, product, promotion, incentive, price.
JUSTIFICATION OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PAYBACK AND BREAK-EVEN POINTS IN THE PRODUCTION ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: SKVORTSOV Ihor , HRYNASH Lilia , GORBOVA Khrystyna
Published: November 2022

Substantiation of differences between payback and break-even points in the production activities of enterprises is concerned. The method of modeling and research of economic phenomena and processes is offered. The methodological basis of this approach are two elements: the creation of a formalized economic categorical apparatus and the construction of mathematical models of economic processes. The essence of the formation of the categorical apparatus is as follows: three primary categories are proposed, on the basis of which all secondary ones are defined axiomatically. The application of this categorical apparatus makes it possible to solve the following main issues: to formulate the content of qualitative economic concepts (categories) of "stock" and "flow"; to introduce into economic practice such an important indicator as "economic acceleration", as a result of which there is an opportunity to reasonably model and study nonlinear economic processes; change the understanding of many economic concepts - "value", "price", etc., because they become categories that have separate units of measurement, and therefore formed indicators that are significantly different from traditional ("cost", "profit price", etc.). But most importantly, it ultimately provides an opportunity to model and explore important economic processes and indicators.
The application of the proposed category apparatus is shown on the example of modeling and research of economic processes occurring at the enterprise in the implementation of operational activities - production and sale of manufactured products. The most important element of this activity is the substantiation of payback and break-even points that correspond to a given technological process.
The disadvantage of existing approaches to substantiate these indicators is that when describing these processes using traditional concepts, researchers often confuse which point they consider - payback or break-even, as the main indicators in the obtained models are almost the same - on the X-axis "production volumes ” are put, and on the Y axis -“ costs ”and“ sales ”. Therefore, the main difference between these points is not in the name of the elements of the study (their name is the same in both cases), but in their essence. In the first case, when the payback point is determined, these indicators are considered as a "stock", and in the second - when determining the break-even point - in the form of flows. This means that in order to avoid mistakes, it is necessary to understand clearly in which space (stocks or flows) research should be carried out.
Keywords: economic categories, stock, flow, economic acceleration, payback point, break-even point, fixed and variable costs, one-time and current costs.
A quantitative approach to testing effects of different expertise levels, playing positions, and game situations on shared tactical knowledge in football teams
Authors: Steiner Silvan , Weidtmann Samuel
Published: November 2022

According to the social cognitive view, the organization of sports team behavior is underpinned by the existence of shared knowledge. This study considers tactical position knowledge as an example of shared macro-level plans involved in organizing team behavior. A coach- and a team-referenced measure of sharedness in tactical knowledge are introduced to test whether expert sport teams share knowledge to a higher degree than weaker sport teams (RQ1), whether the time spent performing a common task predicts shared knowledge (RQ2), whether role-specific specializations are mirrored in the degree to which athletes share tactical knowledge (RQ3) and whether tactical knowledge is shared to different degrees in defensive as opposed to offensive game situations (RQ4).

Members of 17 football teams (N = 296) participating in championships at different levels of the Swiss National Football Federation took part in the scenario-based, cross-sectional study. Participants marked the positions of their team members according to their tactical playing strategy. Data were analyzed using multiple regression and mixed linear model procedures.

Teams playing at the professional level had significantly more consistent ideas about their teams’ tactical positions than those at the amateur level. Within the amateur level, no consistent pattern of increasing consensus as the playing level increased was found. Sharedness in tactical knowledge increased with the duration of team membership when considering the team-referenced congruency measure. However, the effect was low. Overall, there was a pattern of defenders and midfielders agreeing with their team reference positions more than did goal keepers and forwards. Sharedness was generally higher in defensive situations than in offensive situations.

The presented approach to measuring shared knowledge offers new insights into a yet under-researched field. It can be adopted to answering research questions in other sports and situations involving other measures of team performance assumed to be affected by shared knowledge.
The judgmental failures of the Western European states towards the Russian Federation by perceiving it through European values.
Authors: Chabska Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

Objectives

The purpose of this article is to show the Western European judgmental failures towards Russia by perceiving it through European values. These failures have a negative impact on European security and all of them appeared because Russia was considered the European state and the European values were put in Russia. In fact, the Russian Federation is only a geographic part of Europe, but no longer a part of European civilization.

Methods

The research was conducted by analyzing the relationship between Western European countries and the Russian Federation, as well as analyzing the general condition of Russian society and Russian foreign policy.

Results

This article states that Western European countries made a critical mistake by adopting
European values to the Russian Federation. This hypothesis was composed by addressing the following question: What is the grand strategy of the Russian Federation? What are judgmental failures and what are their types? What judgmental failures were made by Western Europe towards Russia?

Conclusions

The Russian Federation for the past years has been treated by the Western European states as a strategic business partner, however as it can be seen now, this approach was misleading and was a complete failure in terms of European security. Countries such as France and Germany had not seen Russia as an enemy of the West.
Autolesiones en adolescentes
Authors: Dörr Anneliese , Salinas Pablo , Quevedo Yamil , Viani Sandra
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo es una reflexión sobre nuestro tiempo y su vinculación con una manifestación clínica en aumento, cual es el fenómeno de las autolesiones. Se realizó un estudio focalizado por conveniencia a través de una entrevista clínica semiestructurada a 20 jóvenes que se generaban cortes en la piel, lo que incluyó variables de análisis relacionadas con: familia, identidad, función del síntoma y contexto. Los resultados revelaron que la conducta de autolesionarse se relacionaba con los cambios ocurridos en la sociedad occidental durante los últimos 50 años, tanto en lo relativo a la familia, como a la nueva forma de relacionarse a través de las redes sociales, en que primaría la comunicación virtual, masiva y anónima, por sobre la personal y real. Este hecho incidiría en la dificultad para consolidar una identidad, lo que se refleja en una imagen frágil e inestable de sí mismo, una dependencia del entorno aumentada, y serias dificultades para manejar y contener afectos de alta intensidad, llevándolo así a autolesionarse como forma de gestionar estas emociones. Finalmente, para enriquecer el análisis, se incorporaron las propuestas de la filosofía y sociología sobre las particularidades de nuestro tiempo, específicamente los aportes de Chul-Han, Luis Zoja, Zygmunt Bauman y James Côtè.
Temporalidade Pós-Moderna
Authors: Flausino Dardis Luana , Da Silva Tomé Adonis
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho objetiva investigar a temporalidade no que tange ao adoecimento psíquico pós-moderno, através de um olhar fenomenológico. Para isso, buscou-se compreender, através de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, como estão construídos esses conceitos, a fim de visualizar como podem interligar-se. O percurso evidenciou que a pós-modernidade reúne características modificadoras da experiência de tempo, por meio de uma aceleração imparável que acentua um desassossego epocal descrito como adoecimento psíquico. A fenomenologia-existencial sugere que se coloque em suspensão esses rótulos para pensar os modos de ser enquanto denúncia e possibilidade, haja vista que, nessa perspectiva, o adoecimento diz respeito a uma parada no ritmo do cotidiano, propiciando uma abertura sustentada na ideia de que o problema não reside no adoecimento e sim no enrijecimento dele como única possibilidade de existir, tirando a liberdade do Ser. Ao cuidado terapêutico, caberia acolher a angústia livre de rótulos para não repetir a lógica do sofrimento.
Industry 4.0 Case Study in Plastics Manufacturing: Bridging the Gap Between the Current State and Future Trends
Authors: Zioudas Constantinos , Kourmpetis Stavros , Chamalidou Erietta , Maniatopoulos Andreas-Antonios , Gazis Alexandros
Published: November 2022

The paper presents detailed research on bridging the gap between the theoretical and practical approach of Industry 4.0, considering a use case of the manufacturing company working in plastics production. In particular, we study an established Greek company in the textiles and plastics industry to present the current industry's technological status. Initially, we focus on the industrial process of a plastic manufacturing plant presenting the processes, methods, and equipment classification of such a factory. Subsequently, we focus on a novice method for developing or upgrading factories specializing in textiles and plastics and showcase its operational procedures. Lastly, after identifying the current state of affairs, we further expand on the key points that need change to develop the technological operations of an industry plan from Industry 3.0 to Industry 4.0. Specifically, to achieve this, we provide a detailed techno-economic proposal that suggests a trade-off between optimal quality and continuity of operations for an Industry 4.0 level factory. The technical novelty of this article lies in taking a step back and providing a top-down technological approach to the current state of affairs in machinery, supply chain, and factory operations level while suggesting cost-effective methods to increase productivity, reduce production errors and pave the way for smart manufacturing techniques.
Innendruck in zweilagigen, textilen Abdeckungen über Biogasbehältern/Internal pressure in two-layer, textile covers of Biogas storage tanks
Authors: Wagner Rosemarie , Heinlein Kai
Published: November 2022

Zweilagige textile Abdeckungen von Biogasspeichersystemen sind eine wirtschaftliche und auf die Gasproduktion anpassungsfähige Bauweise. Getrennt wird der Witterungsschutz von der Gasspeicherung, indem es unter der Außenhülle eine flexible Hülle über dem Behälter mit dem Substrat und Gas gibt. Die Folge ist ein Zweikammersystem mit Luft zwischen Außen- und Gashülle und Biogas unter der Gashülle. Die Tragfähigkeit der biegeweichen, textilen Außenhülle wird über den Differenzluftdruck gegenüber dem Atmosphärendruck gewährleistet. Dieser wirkt auf die Gashülle und führt zu einer Interaktion im Gasraum. Der Nachweis der Tragfähigkeit für die Abdeckungen erfolgt für die Außenhülle bis heute ohne diese Wechselwirkung. In einem Verbundprojekt wurde an einem Versuchsbehälter das Verhalten der Außen- und Gashülle unter Umwelteinwirkungen und Betriebszuständen untersucht. Zu den Messgrößen gehören Windgeschwindigkeit und -richtung, Temperaturen auf und unter den textilen Abdeckungen sowie Volumenströme in und aus den beiden Kammern. Vorgestellt werden Ergebnisse aus den gesammelten Messdaten, die den Zusammenhang zwischen Innendruck, Umwelteinwirkungen und Betriebsbedingungen ohne Gasproduktion deutlich machen.
Entwicklung von Schadenskatalogen für die visuelle Beurteilung von Gebäuden im Erdbebenfall/Development of damage catalogues for visual assessment of buildings in the event of an earthquake
Authors: Kohns Julia , Stempniewski Lothar , Stark Alexander
Published: November 2022

Die schnelle Klassifizierung von beschädigten und zerstörten Infrastrukturen sowie die Beurteilung der Standsicherheit ist eine Grundvoraussetzung für effektive Rettungsmaßnahmen im Katastrophenfall. Für eine zügige Bewertung von Schäden sind visuelle Prüfungen unerlässlich. Zur einheitlichen und objektiven Beurteilung von Erdbebenschäden werden Schadenskataloge für globale und materialspezifische Schadensmerkmale entwickelt. In diesem Beitrag werden, anhand von fünf Schadensgraden, Schadenskataloge für tragende und nichttragende Bauteile aus Stahlbeton und Mauerwerk sowie globale Merkmale vorgeschlagen. Die enthaltenen Beschreibungen, schematischen Abbildungen und Beispielfotos machen eine objektive Kategorisierung der verschiedenen Schadensgrade möglich. Bei geringen Schadensgraden sind maximale Rissbreiten verschiedener Rissarten entscheidend zur eindeutigen Abgrenzung der Schadensklassen. Für hohe Schadensgrade ist das globale Tragverhalten des Gebäudes maßgebend. Die Anwendung der Schadenskataloge wird erläutert und eingehend diskutiert.
A new route for the synthesis of 1-deazaguanine and 1-deazahypoxanthine
Authors: Bereiter Raphael , Oberlechner Marco , Micura Ronald
Published: November 2022

Imidazopyridines and pyrrolopyrimidines are an important class of compounds in medicinal chemistry. They can also be considered as deaza-modified purine nucleobases, and as such have attracted a lot of interest recently in the context of RNA atomic mutagenesis. In particular, for 1-deazaguanine (c1G base), a significant increase in demand is apparent. Synthetic access is challenging and the few reports found in the literature suffer from the requirement of hazardous intermediates and harsh reaction conditions. Here, we report a new six-step synthesis for c1G base, starting from 6-iodo-1-deazapurine. The key transformations are copper catalyzed C–O-bond formation followed by site-specific nitration. A further strength of our route is divergency, additionally enabling the synthesis of 1-deazahypoxanthine (c1I base).
Rasgos de personalidad en pacientes con anorexia nerviosa: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Romero Vega Jimena Verónica , Morales Fonseca Cristhian Fabricio , Villacís Jácome Juan Enrique , Hernández Paliz Denise Carolina
Published: November 2022

La Anorexia Nerviosa cuyas siglas son A.N. corresponde a los llamados Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria. Esta se caracteriza por una restricción en la ingesta de alimentos, por consecuencia de un peso corporal bajo, además de un miedo intenso a ganar peso y a una alteración en la autopercepción del sujeto. Actualmente, su prevalencia es cada vez mayor y desde edades más tempranas, siendo un factor de riesgo persistente el hecho de ser mujer y adolescente. Es así, como indagar acerca de los rasgos de personalidad que subyacen a dicha patología resulta de gran importancia para la Psicología Clínica, debido a que la información recopilada puede resultar de utilidad para su prevención, tratamiento, recuperación y pronóstico. El presente estudio consiste en una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes con la finalidad de contrastar datos acerca de la presencia de ciertos rasgos en común en pacientes con AN. Se encontró una prevalencia de rasgos de tipo obsesivo, además de alteraciones en la socialización y expresión emocional. De igual forma, se buscó realizar una breve asociación de los trastornos de personalidad mencionados en el manual DSM-V con la AN.
Metodología para el cálculo de turbinas hidrocinéticas para los ríos afluentes del Amazonas en Bolivia
Authors: Maldonado López M.Sc. Pascual , Guzmán Pascual Ing. Cristhian Enrique , Maldonado Nogales M.Sc. Melisa
Published: November 2022

Las turbinas Hidrocinética son máquinas hidráulicas que aprovechan energía cinética de las corrientes de agua por pasada, no requieren infraestructura de obras civiles para su instalación y son ideales para aprovechar energía en potencias pequeñas de 1 a 10 kW. Se adecua para abastecer energía hasta tres familias para uso en iluminación y electrodomésticos.

El diseño y fabricación de estas turbinas tiene falencias por no existir un procedimiento detallado, más aún en países en vías de desarrollo donde se utiliza tecnología apropiada para su aplicación.

El presente proyecto desarrolla un procedimiento de selección de alabes para la turbina acorde a la eficiencia de los coeficientes de sustentación y arrastre desarrollados por algoritmo Xfoil, luego esta selección se procede al análisis de potencia que desarrolla la turbina de acuerdo a la metodología BEM, particularmente da un énfasis al procedimiento del cálculo de la potencia para distintas condiciones de rotación en función del ángulo de ataque del fluido en alabe y así mismo analiza el ángulo de paso del álabe.

El presente estudio logra clarificar el comportamiento de la turbina hidrocinética para distintas rotaciones y velocidades de agua de río, puede aprovechar mejor la potencia, quiere decir que el programa desarrollado, puede lograr graficar una curva de potencia de la turbina hidrocinética con el fin de establecer la rotación óptima, ángulo de ataque, ángulo de paso y diámetro de la turbina.

el programa desarrollado en Excel permite también exportar la geometría del alabe optimizada para una potencia y velocidad de agua, exportarla mediante macros en Visual Basic para el software de diseño SolidWorks la geometría final, con el fin de hacer los análisis a resistencia mecánica y comportamiento con el fluido en softwares ANSYS CFD.

Para este estudio se hizo una revisión de aproximadamente 60 tesis y se llegó a la conclusión que no existe un procedimiento claro para determinar la potencia en función de las anteriores variables.

La metodología utilizada es absolutamente teórico analítico con la metodología BEM, pero se realizó las verificaciones en software ANSYS CFD el comportamiento del fluido dentro la turbina para completar y establecer las presiones que ejerce el flujo de agua en los álabes y de tal manera de poder analizar la residencia de los álabes y se puede validar la estela de agua con el fin de descartar la turbulencia que podría provocar vibraciones en el rotor con software Qblade.
Gestión de negocios y covid: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Rendón Higuera Andrea Alejandra , Briceño Romero Guadalupe , Ochoa Jiménez Sergio , Limón Valencia Luis Alberto
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del estudio es identificar cuáles son las principales aportaciones teóricas en el estudio de COVID-19 en relación con los negocios a través de un estudio bibliométrico. Para lograr lo anterior, se hizo una búsqueda por medio de Web of Science a través de palabras claves para facilitar y delimitar esta información; se obtuvieron 1,419 artículos integrados en archivo .txt, utilizado en la aplicación VOSviewer para la realización de análisis bibliométrico, del cual se obtuvieron cinco distintos tipos de análisis. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar el impacto en los negocios durante esta pandemia, en el sector industrial, de comercio y turismo. Se obtuvieron datos relacionados con las fuentes bibliográficas, destacando Estados Unidos como el país con más artículos publicados de esta temática. Dentro de los autores principales: Gustafsson fue el de mayor aportación; por parte de las universidades, Georgia State University fue la institución con más artículos publicados. Los temas más destacados tienen relación con resiliencia, innovación, turismo, entre otros. El estudio en general cuenta con aportaciones que ayudan a ampliar el conocimiento del COVID-19 en los negocios, sobre todo en esta etapa distintiva del siglo XXI.
La inclusión educativa y atención a la diversidad desde una mirada universal
Authors: Fernández Puma Wilmer Jonnathan , Fernández Puma Fabián Leandro
Published: November 2022

En el Ecuador existen diferentes reformas y políticas educativas que amparan a los casos de estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE), sin embargo, la inclusión es ejecutada desde un punto de vista de discapacidad. Así, en el presente documento se describe la propuesta de inclusión de una niña con NEE en un aula regular de educación básica en una Unidad Educativa de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador. El proceso metodológico se desarrolló desde un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño de investigación acción participativa (IAP) que se realizó en cuatro etapas, de tal manera que se construyó una propuesta con bases teóricas y prácticas desde el Diseño Universal del Aprendizaje (DUA). En las principales reflexiones se describe que las planificaciones escolares no permiten incluir totalmente a un estudiante con NEE, pues el enfoque inclusivo de discapacidad trae consigo un resultado contrario a las teorías de aprendizaje social. La inclusión educativa debe atender a las personas que inician su integración al sistema educativo regular y, sobre todo, a aquellas que van encontrando dificultades de aprendizaje en niveles superiores.
Aplicación de la NIC 41 en la producción de cacao en la parroquia Ayapamba
Authors: Herrera Freire Alexander Geovanny , Berrospi Rodas Paola Vanessa , Álvarez Hurtado Sharon Alejandra , Idrovo Sánchez Liliana Elizabeth , Atariguana Monserrate Mónica Dennis , Villegas Villalta Jennifer Nicole
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación aborda uno de los temas más importantes para el registro de las operaciones de las empresas cacaoteras en la provincia de El Oro, específicamente en la parroquia Ayapamba donde la producción de cacao se ha ido fortaleciendo a través de los años debido a la acogida del producto en mercados nacionales e internacionales, razón por la cual su registro contable debe cumplir con las disposiciones de la normativa contable internacional con el propósito de contar con información veraz y oportuna para la tomad e decisiones gerenciales; el presente estudio desarrolla una metodología de carácter descriptiva, tomando como base los preceptos de la NIC 41 agricultura y relacionarlo con la producción del cacao en la parroquia Ayapamba, con los datos supuestos de una hectárea de producción y la contabilización de los insumos en los primeros cinco años de crecimiento; entre los principales resultados se tiene que en el primer año la inversión se carga todo a la cuenta del activo biológico, mientras que a partir del segundo año, parte de esta producción ya se va cargando a la producción de cacao ya que se considera que se debe prorratear la producción que se puede obtener en toda la vida útil del activo.
Actitud de los docentes de aula las actividades ejecutadas por psicopedagogo
Authors: Albornoz Karina , Jurado Merlis
Published: November 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo ejecutar lineamientos de orientación cognitivo conductual para el fortalecimiento de la actitud de los docentes de aula ante las actividades ejecutadas por el psicopedagogo, que labora en una institución educativa de la provincia de Guayaquil. Razón por la cual se desarrolló un trabajo enmarcado en un proyecto factible, enfoque cuantitativo, un estudio de campo, tuvo una modalidad de proyecto factible, un diseño no experimental y transeccional. La población estuvo conformada por 28 docentes. Para obtener información se precisó de técnica de encuesta, se utilizó un instrumento tipo cuestionario contentivo de 33 ítems, donde se generó como alternativas de respuesta De acuerdo (DA), Indeciso (IND) y En desacuerdo (ED). Se determinó que la mayoría de los docentes de aula mantienen en su componente cognitivo manifestaciones de actitudes poco favorables, pues creen que deben manejar sus conocimientos bajo las creencias, la información e ideas de las actividades que ejecuta el psicopedagogo. Un porcentaje presento valores, emoción, aceptación y rechazo, es decir una actitud poco favorable, mientras que un porcentaje similar con la cooperación, comunicación y participación en las actividades realizadas por el especialista donde no manifestaban ningún interés.
Implementación de un sistema de gestión integral para los trabajadores: un caso práctico de los pueblos del Rincón
Authors: Núñez-Martínez Karen Lizeth , Trasviña-Osorio Rosa , Olmos-Padilla Pedro Francisco , Villanueva-Jiménez Luis Fernando
Published: November 2022

Una empresa ubicada en los pueblos del Rincón se encontraba en la búsqueda de un sistema integrado que tuviera como marco de referencia la norma ISO 45000 para que las actividades tales como el servicio, seguridad y salud de sus trabajadores fueran de calidad. La empresa cuenta con clientes del giro alimenticio, industrial y doméstico. La necesidad del presente estudio surge como consecuencia de una urgente certificación de todas las sucursales de la empresa debido a la exigencia del mercado. El enfoque estuvo inclinado en la seguridad y salud ocupacional en la sucursal de los pueblos del Rincón. El objetivo de la empresa fue desarrollar un manual que permitiera ser una guía en la futura certificación de la ISO 45001:2018 estándar. De forma paralela, el éxito del estudio impactaría de forma simultánea la reducción de incapacidades, ausentismo y ahorro en gastos médicos. La metodología utilizada tiene un enfoque cualitativo y aplicativo. Se lograron identificar más de 40 riesgos y se trabajó en la búsqueda de acciones para identificarlos y disminuirlos. La aplicación del manual obtuvo resultados favorables tanto para la empresa como sus colaboradores.
Ruta óptima para conducción de agua desde el embalse san vicente hasta la comuna Salanguillo (Santa Elena - Ecuador)
Authors: Loaiza Espinoza MSc. Miguel Efren , Nieto Cañarte MSc. Carlos Alberto , Sanabria Yépez MSc. Carlos Vinicio , Burgos Carpio MSc. Byron Andres
Published: November 2022

En Ecuador en los últimos años se ha evidenciado cada vez más, que el agua aprovechable es más escaza y con una distribución inequitativa, ya que no se encuentra en los sectores de mayor desarrollo agrícola, para esto, se realizan obras de almacenamiento de agua para diferentes usos, como la agricultura, una de estas obras es el embalse San Vicente en la provincia de Santa Elena.

Los enfoques utilizados en este documento buscan determinar si las condiciones del área de estudio son aptas para transportar agua desde el embalse hasta un determinado punto el cual puede ser un reservorio en la comuna Salanguillo.

El estudio determinó que la evaluación de la ruta optima es un problema complejo de criterios múltiples con objetivos en conflicto que necesitan equilibrio, utilizando la evaluación multicriterio (EMC) para evaluar los diferentes factores necesarios para encontrar rutas óptimas, y luego se usó el análisis de ruta de menor coste para encontrar la ruta optima, que no es necesariamente la de la distancia más corta.

Bajo los criterios planteados, no existe una ruta óptima para conducir el agua por gravedad desde el embalse San Vicente hasta un punto especifico de la comuna Salanguillo, principalmente por factores topográficos del área de estudio.
Diseño Curricular en la Educación Superior a Distancia Centrada en la Autodeterminación de la Motivación
Authors: Aguirre-Caracheo Eduardo , Escudero-Nahón Alexandro , Medel-San Elías Yazmín Lisset
Published: November 2022

La educación superior en México desde su origen se ha enfrentado a enormes rezagos que impiden procurar el bienestar en la población del país. Uno de los principales problemas del sistema educativo en México es que, pese a los esfuerzos conjuntos del estado y las instituciones de educación públicas y privadas, no se garantiza la educación a la mayor parte de los ciudadanos. La investigación tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una metodología para la creación de planes de estudio a distancia de nivel superior. El estudio se fundamentó bajo en el método analítico – sintético, paradigma pragmático, enfoque mixto, diseño exploratorio secuencial, de tipo secuencial y con corte longitudinal. La población total de estudiantes de la Facultad de Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro es de 840, de los que se seleccionó mediante un muestreo por conveniencia a 87 estudiantes de las diferentes carreras. Para el diseño metodológico se realizó una revisión sistemática y un instrumento de encuesta para recoger los indicadores de las variables del contexto, características y necesidades de los estudiantes en planes de estudio a distancia. Para el análisis de los resultados se utilizaron métodos descriptivos y de confiabilidad para sustentar la investigación. Como resultado se propuso una metodología para el diseño curricular fundamentada teóricamente en las cualidades de la educación a distancia y como trabajo futuro se planteó el diseño de un sistema web de soporte al diseño curricular basado en la metodología propuesta.
‘TELECOVID’ TO RESTRICT COVID-19 PATIENTS ADMISSION IN HOSPITAL USING VIGILANT CLINICAL SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM: OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Patel Naitik K. l , Patel Janki N. , Joshi Dinesh D. , Parmar Meena , Patel Krutika H. , Modi Gunjan
Published: November 2022

Background:
COVID-19 has forced us to alter, or perhaps it’s better said that we have had to adapt. Within the Indian context, telemedicine has the potential to extend access to quality healthcare for all Indians. New evidence and technological improvements in the Telecovid application were to spot the role of its services to screening, monitoring, and follow-up of the patients during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Subjects and Methods:
U. N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center has developed “TELECOVID”. Platform with the help of HOPS by SLK Techlab, the software. Telecovid study was started from the second wave of COVID 19 pandemic from 20th April 2021 to 27th May 2021; 24x7 hours. Patients were treated on OPD and admission according to the institutional standard protocol which follows the guideline of the Indian Council of Medical Research.
Results:
Total 1249 COVID patients were attended in “COVID-19 screening OPD”. There were 729(58%) males and 520(42%) females. Out of 182 admitted patients, 168(92.31%) were discharged and 14(7.69%) were expired. More numbers of patients (83%) came from urban and only 17% were from the rural area. Comorbidities like hypertension were seen in a total of 97(7.77%), diabetes mellitus-II 52(4.16%) patients were suffered. Ischemic heart disease was seen in only 10(0.8%).
Conclusion:
There is an untapped opportunity to build our ‘UNM telemedicine’ application into a world-class teleconsultation platform. This is potential by incorporating it within the larger healthcare ecosystem that connects hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, laboratories, diagnostic centers, and doctors who deal with in-person consultations.
ઉપયોગિતાહીન ઉત્પાદનનો નિકૃષ્ટ નમૂનો (સામયિક લેખસૂચિ ૨૦૦૬-૨૦૧૦, સં. કિશોર વ્યાસ)
Authors: Mehta Rajendra
Published: November 2022

સંક્ષેપ :આ લેખ કિશોર વ્યાસ સંપાદિત સામયિક લેખસૂચિ ૨૦૦૬-૨૦૧૦ની સમીક્ષા છે.અહી આ સૂચિમાં રહેલી મર્યાદાઓ અને એની અભિકલ્પના તેમ જ નિર્માણ વિષે ચર્ચા કરવામાં આવી છે.