bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of crop production in farms: past, present, future
Authors: Shulskyi M.G.
Published: June 2018

The article deals with the study of the development of crop production in the farms of Lviv region. At the same time, considerable attention is focused on the important components of the functioning of any socio-economic phenomenon: past, present, future. Within this famous triad, we will analyze the activity of Lviv farmers during 2005–2016, because it is the time factor that determines the processes of functioning of any forms of management in agricultural production, an important part of which is farming. As a result of the research, it was established that the number of farms in the Lviv region is decreasing, but land is increasing, that is, there are processes of concentrating agricultural production in some farms and reducing them in others. These changes are objective and regular in nature and will take place in the future. Of particular interest are agricultural production data for farms in Lviv Oblast, whose volumes have a strong upward trend over the period under investigation. However, when analyzing the output figures in terms of the main branches of agriculture, there are some discontinuation processes – crop production is increasing, and animal husbandry – on the contrary, starting from 2010, they tend to decrease. During the research period there were some changes in the indicators of the structure of manufactured products in the sectoral section. So, let's say, when in 2005 crop production accounted for 63.8% of the total output of farm products, then in 2010 this figure dropped to 33.2%. In subsequent years there was an increase in the share of crop production, but this increase did not achieve the achieved level of 2005. The detailed analysis of the indices of production of agricultural crops by farmers by farmers, their yields, volumes of sales of crop production and their effectiveness give grounds to assert that positive developments have been made in this area. However, on the other hand, although farms have achieved some success in their activities, but the available resources are not fully used to improve the efficiency of farm households. These problems, both in modern conditions and for the future, should be solved in the complex: increasing the efficiency of the activity of farmers, on the one hand, and providing them with effective state support, on the other.
Economic features of the formation of the market of meat production (problems, developmental focus)
Authors: Grymak A.V.
Published: June 2018

A stable agrarian sector is the basis of the progressive socio-economic development of any country. In this format, the functioning of market-based economic systems is particularly relevant to a life-sustaining industry such as agriculture and cattle breeding, in particular. It is a market with exhausting market mechanisms that can act as an economic regulator of relations between its participants, to formulate demand and supply, and to see «itself» in it is an actual and priority task. The sector of meat cattle breeding was a rather complex and time-consuming period of recognition of market relations, which, frankly, was accompanied by the emergence of a number of disproportions. As a result, the resources of the industry have been reduced considerably, the number of animals has sharply decreased, the links to processing and marketing enterprises have not been fully balanced, and so on. This affects the reduction of production of meat and meat products, respectively, in the formation of an efficient food market and the functioning of market relations in the agroindustrial complex in particular. It should be noted that the western region of Ukraine, including the Lviv region, has favorable natural, climatic and economic conditions for the efficient functioning and development of the market for meat cattle breeding. In this important, even historical, role is played by the fact that the population of the region has always been burdened with the development of individual private farms for the breeding of various types of livestock and poultry. And, it is probably objective, that in the agrarian sector of this region, the production of livestock products is more important. The analysis of the present situation shows that in a market economy, meat products market serves as a united system of activities of a large number of entities. Undoubtedly, all market participants have their own definite interest, which in certain situations may even be the opposite in the supply-demand stages. And the main factor here is that the commodity producer is doing everything possible to completely compensate for his expenses and to get the maximum possible profit in the form of profit. Of course, first of all, for further extended reproduction of its production (economy). That is why the main task of our research was to track whether the prevailing social and economic relations based on the production, processing, marketing and consumption of meat cattle-breeding are expressed in the meat-cattle market, and, by their effectiveness, act as a regulator of demand and suggestions
Security audit as an efficient component for development of the enterprise
Authors: Honcharuk S. M. , Moroz N.P.
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this scientific article is to find a complex solution of the implementation the security audit at the enterprise by developing theoretical and practical recommendations based on the principles of socially oriented economy. It should be focused on the information provision for the system of economic security of the enterprise. This scientific article deals with the creation of security audit at the enterprise. The authors considered the basic principles of the theory of economic security of the enterprise and researched its evolution. An analysis of the current state of the fight against offenses in the economic sphere was carried out. The prospects for implementing of the security audit were determined. Theoretical and practical elaborations in this field that have been used effectively in conditions of the market relations, combined with legal and socio-technological features of Ukraine may open new opportunities for the searching of more perfect models of security audit at the enterprises. Methodological basis of the research are scientific and empirical methods of investigation of the security audit based on the use of accounting and analytical technologies. Such methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison, historical, dialectical and statistics have been used for the exploring of this complex process. The authors provided the statistical data, which confirms not effective way of working of law-enforcement agencies related to the crimes in economic sphere. This may threaten the economic security of our state. On the basis of the study, relevant conclusions and generalizations were made. The security audit will help to identify and minimize commercial, financial and other risks in the management of the enterprise in a timely manner. This article justifies the necessity of implementing of the security audit, as an independent expert (auditor) who performs the audit of production, financial and economic activities. There were determined the main components of conceptual model of security audit at the enterprise. It should include the following elements: the purpose of the audit, methods of audit, its object and subject, assessment of the integrated security systems and subsystems of the enterprise; a mechanism to identify threats in the security audit and quality control of it.
Independent means of business communication in manager personnel
Authors: Hirniak K.M.
Published: June 2018

Non-verbal means of business communication for the personnel management system are considered in the article. Business communication is disclosed as the communication of various meetings with personal acquaintance, which is a necessary component of cooperation with non-verbal means. Individual substantiation of non-verbal communication, built on the system of non-verbal characters, serving as means for the exchange of information between people. Research is used to provide information transmitted by verbal means (only words) by about 7%, only by voice – by 38% (in particular due to the tone of voice, intonation and other sounds) and non-verbal means – 55%. Non-verbal messages have certain features, they are: unstructured, can not be decomposed into separate components; tied to the terms of communication; non-intentional, spontaneous; more innate than acquired; are formed under the dominant influence of the right hemisphere of the brain. It is proved that there are reasons to trust non-verbal means of communication. The emphasis is on the management of personnel, which obliges to business communication and determined by the ability to correctly interpret the visual information, as well as the partner's look, his facial expressions, gestures, timbre and tempo of the language. Ability to recognize non-verbal signals allows a business person: the ability to recognize the obstacles that arise at the level of personal relationships at the time of their origin, intercept and neutralize the corresponding signals, rebuild a conversation with these signals, change the timing of the conversation; the ability to verify the correctness of their interpretation of signals. The purpose of this article is to study non-verbal (non-verbal) human resources management tools used in business communication. In the course of the presentation of the article came to the conclusion that non-verbal means of business communication can provide some assistance in achieving the desired result in the process of negotiations with business partners or in personnel management; feelings, emotions, relationships of people, allows you to convey proper information, the content of which is reviewed by language, that is verbal means. In the future, we see that non-verbal means of business communication in the management of personnel, which must comply with the norms and verbal etiquette adopted in the appropriate environment, as well as intellectual and professional levels.
How to build a highly civilized, highly developed, people's and democratic Ukrainian state
Authors: Kolos B. , Lobaz N.
Published: June 2018

The article outlines the logical legal and regulatory sequence of building a highly civilized, highly developed and democratic Ukrainian state that will maximally facilitate the implementation of natural inviolable freedoms, rights, security and supreme power of a Ukrainian citizen and his social duties, rights and responsibilities in the family, community , nation and state. After all, Ukraine is shocked by populist speeches of immoral and illiterate government officials of different levels, their pseudoreforms, pseudo-decentralization and other chaotic actions lead the state to collapse, and people are lowering them to even greater poverty. The people are completely deprived of their property and state control. Prosecutors, judges, police, the SBU and other governing bodies of the state are not controlled by the people. The state's control went into the hands of criminal-oligarchic clans, which loose it uncontrollably and cynically. It should be noted that the management of a civilized state is the most complicated process in the world, which is tens of thousands of times more complex than the most complex computer and space technologies. Therefore, the management of the state categorically can not allow people with immoral reputation and without deep theoretical knowledge and practical skills in management science, micro-and macroeconomics, finance and freedoms and human rights. To build a Ukrainian state that will serve exclusively a man of honest work, he will constantly increase the welfare of his life and the power of the state and make it impossible for anyone to parasitize, and in any way, for another's account, one should link in one harmonious and dynamic whole such state-building mechanisms: socially-economic justice; the selection and appointment by the people of government personnel at all levels and control over their work; development of industrial production, entrepreneurship, agro-industrial complex and farming; wholesale and retail trade; communications and engineering; efficient use of all natural resources, recycled materials and private and public property; social infrastructure of settlements; foreign economic activity and investments; development of science and innovation; prophylactic, diagnostic and medical care of the population; the protection of freedoms, rights, security, the supreme power of man and the clear and unconditional compliance of all citizens and officials with the laws in force; internal and external security of citizens, communities of settlements and the state; operational and statistical control over the implementation of strategic and current programs for the development of settlements and the state, their diagnosis and improvement of management, systematic and comprehensive explanatory and educational work in Ukraine and abroad, as well as the formation of a highly civilized worldview of Ukrainians and their unification into a single monolithic highly professional and active National Community and state-building force.
Actual problems of formation priority directions of state regulation in agriculture
Authors: Salamin O. S. , Poperechny S.I.
Published: June 2018

The problems of agriculture state regulation in Ukraine are analyzed. The Approaches to the implementation of state regulatory influence on economic entities, including extreme positions – from non-interference policy to strengthening direct administrative influence on economic entities are compared. The neglect of the need for state influence on economic processes, the use of «shock therapy» in the hope that all problems will be solved by market leverage, which operate automatically in the first half of 90 years of the last century, only exacerbated these problems. Due to the significant number of influencing factors the direction of the state regulatory policy, universal approaches to its development and implementation can not be offered. Therefore, it is unacceptable to use borrowed in foreign publications schemes of state regulation. The international obligations of Ukraine in the process of gaining membership in the WTO and concluding an agreement on the association of Ukraine with the EU can not be the arguments of such application. These agreements regulate only the obligations regarding integration processes, and internal problems are solved by the development of an acceptable regulatory policy. Taking into account the fact that the regulatory influence on economic entities has levers of the market mechanism, in particular the price, the state influence of the agricultural management bodies is proposed to direct the formation of the infrastructure of the agrarian market, the main function of which is market generation of prices and their stabilization. All the ways of state regulation prices of agricultural products that were used in Ukraine after 1991 were unsuccessful. The indexation prices was offset by the increase in the cost price of products in the conditions of high inflation, the neutralization of the negative influence of inflationary processes was completely neutralized, but it increased the burden on the state budget and weakened the implementation of the prices of regulatory and stimulating functions. Limitations on the level of profitability to calculate the mass of profit included in the price, limited monopoly influence on the price of certain structures, provided access to socially significant food products. However, the continued limitation of profitability prompted an increase in current costs, as well as a reduction in production volumes, its deficit and the subsequent rapid rise in prices. Acceptable is the direct state support of the formation and development integrated formations, in which prices are agreed without government intervention and products are competitive on the domestic and foreign markets.
Principles of formation and development of clustering systems of the national economy
Authors: Maslak O. , Doroshkevych K. , Salata I.
Published: June 2018

The article deals with the process of formation and development of clustering systems of the national economy, which ensures the generation of competitive advantages of enterprises, regions and the state as a whole and achievement of their competitiveness, ensuring rapid economic growth, achieving synergy effects, promoting the development of national trade and the formation of a favorable business environment, etc. At the same time, clusterization is considered in the article as a process of creating clusters and other network structures to achieve the goals of these associations by providing appropriate conditions and taking organizational and economic measures by their participants. Clusters are proposed to be considered as open systems, in which material, financial, labor and other resources, separate economic units, institutions, authorities are located at the entrance, and at the output – are products, profit, synergy effect, innovations, etc. The clusters consist of management and managed subsystems. Cluster management bodies may be formed from representatives of a managed subsystem, regional executive bodies or in a mixed form. The achievements of the mentioned advantages in the article are grounded from the point of observing the principles of clusterization as the basic laws, rules and regularities of the formation of cluster entities. The principles of clusterization in the article are summarized in the local (geographic localization, the tightness of economic ties, voluntary association of enterprises and organizations in clusters, systemic, resource support, public-private partnership, etc.), regional (priority of stimulating innovation activity, support of small and medium enterprises, systematic and interrelated with the strategic tasks of the development of related industries, unity and collegiality, etc.) and national (polycentrism, priority, the unity of the economic space, legality, etc.). This classification is aimed at forming a comprehensive understanding of clustering, gaining experience in its implementation, developing processes for the formation of clustering systems of the national economy.
Man is an object and a subject of social and humanitarian sciences
Authors: Ohirko O.V.
Published: June 2018

Philosophical, anthropological and Christian views on a person as a reasonable, free, religious and social person are considered. Theocentric and anthropocentric views are analyzed. Man is three worlds: physical, cognitive, and affective. Man differs from other creatures by having reason and will and natural inclinations. Man is embodied in the spirit and the spiritualized body, and its human spirit is expressed in bodily form. The body and soul of man are not two realities that are separated from one another. The body is a living matter, merged with the soul. The body, having the ability to feed, move, rest, multiply, falls under the laws of matter, that is, in particular, under the law of death. The human soul animates the body, reveals the spiritual ability to think abstractly, to create ideas, assessments, reasoning, make decisions freely. She does not suffer corporal death and can not decompose. In order for a person to live according to his nature, the mind must freely and sincerely seek the truth, and the will must always desire the truth offered as reason by the mind. A person is a person who has his own mind, will and feeling. In view of its dignity, the human person is the center of public life. Man as an image and likeness of God, is able to know, to love the Creator, and to serve Him. Man as a person is a goal in itself and in no case is not only an instrumental instrument. The purpose of human life is to love people and God, to be kind, to know, to speak and to testify the truth.
Monitoring of the operation of the control system labor protection at the enterprise
Authors: Hordiichuk L.M.
Published: June 2018

The article deals with the system of management of labor protection, the necessity of its monitoring is established for the purpose of assessing the effectiveness of functioning, defined the main requirements for the criteria and indicators of the system that affect the reduction of injuries in the enterprise. Analyzing the reasons, it was concluded that the relevance of the topic under study is not in doubt, since the main task of monitoring the monitoring system is to take measures to improve the system of management of occupational safety and health, to coordinate the positions of management and employees, and to promote the improvement of working conditions. The fulfillment of this task is inextricably linked with the improvement of methods of management of occupational safety at work and compliance with safety rules. It is known that many factors influence the management process and the system of management of labor protection, as the organizational and technical basis of this process. Quantitative assessment of such an impact is possible only in the presence of a system of indicators that fully characterize the functioning of the system of management of labor protection and a criterion on the level of efficiency of the functioning of this system, which will ensure the achievement of the ultimate goal. In order to systematize work on labor protection, it is necessary to develop a technological scheme of management of this activity at enterprises. Using the scheme as an algorithm, the head of the company consistently checks the implementation of tasks and functions of the management of labor protection. This enables systematically and comprehensively to solve all issues of labor protection, to increase its efficiency, to reduce industrial risk. The proposed indicators allow for an accurate estimate to be made not only the degree of compliance with the requirements put forward to the system of management of labor protection at enterprise, but also to develop well-grounded recommendations aimed at improving efficiency.
Multimedia technologies in the process of learning of the Ukrainian language as foreign
Authors: Konoplenko N.A. , Kravchenko E.G. , Shutak O.S.
Published: June 2018

Modern life requires an active creative person whose formation is possible only if the pedagogical practice of modern methods of education and upbringing is introduced. Therefore, the focus of the present education is not the very educational subjects, but the ways of thinking and activities of the student.This orientation of the modern educational process determines the choice of innovative technologies by the teacher, which is based on preparing a young person for an active position in society, activating educational opportunities, etc. The article substantiates the necessity of using innovative technologies in the practice of teaching in higher education, in particular, the issue of introducing multimedia teaching methods in classes on the Ukrainian language as a foreign language is substantiated. The focus is on the specifics and effectiveness of using such forms of work. The advantages and disadvantages of applying a multimedia presentation during the acquisition of language material have been analyzed. The use of multimedia technologies in classes in the Ukrainian language as a foreign language is driven by the desire to make the level of use of visibility more qualitative, increase the productivity of classes, realize interdisciplinary connections, implement a two-way student-teacher relationship, etc. The multimedia presentation is effective when working with students in different groups and at all stages of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. It allows to model the conditions of communicative activity, master lexical and grammatical skills, individualize and differentiate learning, increase the amount of language training, increase motivation, promote the development of students' self-esteem, ensure the transfer of linguistic material to other types of speech activity. The article describes the possibilities of using the computer program Power Point in order to teach students the Ukrainian language as a foreign language. The program provides the teacher with unlimited opportunities for creativity in the use of information in any form of presentation, in the layout of the material in accordance with the purpose, objectives of the particular occupation and allows you to take into account the individual approach to students of different groups.
Moral development of a personality in the concept of Yakym Yarema
Authors: Zveryuk R.Y.
Published: June 2018

The purpose of the work was to investigate the ideas of Yakym Yarema regarding the moral development of a personality. The content of his report «The Stages of Moral Development» (1937) is analyzed for this purpose. In order to achieve the goal, the digitization of this work was carried out, its scientific and literary editing and analysis. The study of the stages of moral development is carried out in accordance with the logics applied by Ya. Yarema: firstly, a general overview of the concepts and criteria of moral and immoral, then – periodization in accordance with different criteria and analysis of recommended methods of educational influence, relevant at different stages of the development of morality. Moral and immoral Yakym Yarema categorizes from the point of view of the participation of consciousness in the implementation of morally evaluated acts, which significantly distinguishes it from traditional educational approaches. Concerning the criteria for the classification of degrees, the scholar distinguishes between three: the common course of social and moral development; the basis of the legitimization of moral norms; development of the quality of motivation as a motive for moral development. According to each criterion, Ya. Yarema described three levels of moral development: premoral (neutral, immoral), second and third (different names according to the classification criterion). His conclusions on the transition from the second to the third stages and the conditions under which it occurs (or does not happen), the completion of moral development (quantitatively) in the second stage and incompleteness as a specific characteristic of the development of qualitative indicators of moral consciousness are pedagogically important. The methods of moral education proposed by Yakym Yarema are correlated with age characteristics, qualitative characteristics of individual degrees and social environments of different magnitude.
University monitoring research: experience and results
Authors: Smolinska O. , Drach M. , Dzyubynska K.
Published: June 2018

The article presents the research of the monitoring that has recently been intensified, as well as radical changes in the organization of Ukrainian universities. Thus, we can observe that researches are gradually changing the goals, and as a result their functional features. Initially, the conduction of monitoring research is related to the definition of the degree of subjective perception of the quality of lecturers’ activity, as well as administrative and organizational changes, but afterwards it performs the functions of control and evaluation. Today the monitoring research is becoming an integral part of inner audit of the quality of educational activity. The problems, which arise, concern both, the quality of monitoring tools and the purpose of monitoring; its results are also connected with the results of efficient activity of subjects in educational process, including the university. It should be noted that, except for the purely internal instrumental functions, in the future, monitoring will become the means of the diagnosis of transparent activity in higher educational institutions. One of such steps is the demonstration of the content and the results of monitoring research, which was conducted at Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv during 2008–2016, especially the results since 2010, as they enable us to compare. The authors give emphasis to the monitoring stages, analyzing the objectives, content and results. The data analysis of the research is the basis for the new approaches formation, concerning the university as a subject. This study stimulates the development of similar practices at other universities. First of all, it will encourage the transparency in their activities; secondly, the exchange of experience in the formation of internal system of quality, and finally, this work is essential in the creation of common space for international relations and significant inter-university research.
Kurds as spies: Information-gathering on the 16th-century Ottoman–Safavid frontier
Authors: Dehqan Mustafa , Genç Vural
Published: June 2018

Examining 16th-century Kurdish politics, particularly in the frontier districts between the Ottoman and Safavid Empires, aptly serves as a starting point for understanding Kurdish regional semi-autonomy. This paper, dedicated to the activities of Kurdish individuals involved in information-gathering on behalf of both the Ottoman and the Safavid Empires, is the first of its kind. The findings presented here are the result of close exploration in the Ottoman archives as well as detailed reading of a number of materials from Ottoman and Safavid chronicles. The paper discusses three main subjects. The introductory section briefly explains the methods and potentials of Kurdish spying as well as some of the particulars of Ottoman–Safavid espionage. The second section provides an overview of two famous Kurdish intellectual historians and the role each played in information-gathering. The third section discusses cases of espionage throughout the political careers of several Kurdish frontier emirs.
Re-framing Religious Identity and Belief: Gen X Women and the Catholic Church
Authors: McEwan Tracy , McPhillips Kathleen
Published: June 2018

Gen X women grew up in the Catholic Church in the climate of culturaland theological change brought about by the Second Vatican Council.Given the Catholic Church’s attempt to move into the modern world, itmight be expected that such changes would result in an increase of participationby women in the Church. In fact, the opposite has happened andthe participation of Gen X Catholic women in Church life is at substantiallylow levels. This article reviews the current research in this area, and seeksto contextualise the experiences of Gen X women in the broader socialchanges that have characterised late modernity. It contends that currentmethods of examining the religious identity of Gen X Catholic women failto understand the complexity of reasons for non-participation. Shifting theresearch focus beyond a simple model of church participation will shedimportant light on the sociology of Catholicism and religious identity inAustralia.
Esoteric Themes in David Icke’s Conspiracy Theories
Authors: Smith Tara Blue Moon
Published: June 2018

What do the lizard illuminati and esotericism have in common? At firstglance, perhaps, very little. The former belongs in the world of David Ickeand a myriad of other conspiracy theorists, whilst the other is a fluid termnormally used to designate a distinct way of thinking in a context confinedto early fifteenth-century Europe until the twentieth century. However, oncloser inspection and by using Antoine Faivre’s six-point typology ofesotericism (with the addition of a seventh criterion, gnosis), this articleplaces Icke’s seemingly strange and random discourse within an esotericframework. Despite the warning from Antoine Faivre twenty-five years agothat New Religious Movements (NRMs) do not sit well within his typology, Ilocate Icke’s conspiracy theories within the context of Esotericism becausewhen Faivre wrote Access to Western Esotericism (1994) both NRMs andthe New Age were not yet ‘seated at the table’ of the academic study ofreligion. Twenty-five years on they are firmly within the purview of religiousstudies scholarship. It is useful to view Icke as an esotericist rather thanmerely a conspiracy theorist as his beliefs so clearly reflect an individualinfluenced by New Age discourses. Through the application of Faivre’smethodology, Icke’s theories are re-contextualised and examined within anesoteric context, enabling them to take on a religious meaning rather thanjust a conspiracist one. Drawing on Joseph Dan’s approach to esotericismas a way of viewing the world, rather than a term prescribed and inscribedby history, I seek to bring both Faivre and his indicia into conversation withthe study of NRMs. Using Faivre’s six-point typology and his definition ofgnosis this article places Icke’s conspiracy-based discourses within anesoteric framework.
Liquidity Crises in the Mortgage Market
Authors: Pence Karen , Kim You Suk , Laufer Steven M. , Stanton Richard , Wallace Nancy
Published: June 2018

Non-banks originated about half of all mortgages in 2016, and 75% of mortgages insured by the FHA or VA. Both shares are much higher than those observed at any point in the 2000s. We describe in this paper how non-bank mortgage companies are vulnerable to liquidity pressures in both their loan origination and servicing activities, and we document that this sector in aggregate appears to have minimal resources to bring to bear in a stress scenario. We show how the same liquidity issues unfolded during the financial crisis, leading to the failure of many non-bank companies, requests for government assistance, and harm to consumers. The high share of non-bank lenders in FHA and VA lending suggests that the government has significant exposure to the vulnerabilities of non-bank lenders, but this issue has received very little attention in the housing-reform debate.
Decipherment Of Disappeared Ink: A Case Study
Authors: Deshpande Hemantini  , Mulani Khudbudin
Published: June 2018

The disappeared or invisible inks are fluids used to for secret writing. Invisible inks are revealed by heat, chemical reaction and UV light. Disappearing inks are acid base indicators showing different colours at different pH. Writing with this type of ink disappears after about 65 h.These ink could be used for forging the documents such as agreements, cheques, property documents and other important documents. Many destructive and non-destructive methods are available for forensic decipherment of these disappeared writing. In present communication a simple non destructive method is applied for decipherment of disappeared signatures on share transfer agreement and other related documents.
Abordajes teóricos sobre la relación entre seguridad ciudadana y violencia urbana en Colombia: una lectura crítica/ Theoretical approaches on the relationship between Citizen Security and Urban Violence in Colombia: a critical reading
Authors: Rincón Morera Andrés
Published: June 2018

En el presente texto se procuran sintetizar las principales corrientes analíticas que han estudiado la política pública de seguridad ciudadana en Colombia. Se demuestra cómo ha sido interpretado el cambio estratégico respecto del objeto, objetivos y dinámicas de estas iniciativas estatales. En este sentido, se busca analizar la manera en que se ha pensado la relación entre urbe-violencia y políticas públicas; a partir de allí, se procura evidenciar la forma en que se ha abordado la transición en el tratamiento del enemigo interno a la diversificación en el tratamiento de múltiples violencias. En segunda instancia, se evidencia la manera en que tales modificaciones acontecen tanto en el seno de los profundos cambios en el sistema internacional de estados, como en el marco de una serie de dinámicas a nivel nacional que proveen un nuevo marco constitucional a partir de 1991. Finalmente, se contextualiza la producción académica sobre la relación entre seguridad y constitución del monopolio estatal de la fuerza, sus alcances y limitaciones. Por tanto, se propone que es necesario entender este conjunto de perspectivas, como aporte a los procesos de construcción de políticas de seguridad en el marco del posconflicto colombiano.

Abstract

This text presents a synthesis of the main analytical trends that have addressed the analysis of the dynamics of citizen security in Colombia. It seeks to demonstrate how the strategic change regarding the object, objectives and dynamics of public security policies in the country has been analyzed. In this sense, it seeks to analyze the way in which the relationship between urban violence and public policies has been thought; from there, it seeks to demonstrate the way in which the transition has been addressed in the treatment of the internal enemy to the diversification in the treatment of multiple violence. In the second instance, it is sought to demonstrate the way in which such modifications occur within the profound changes in the international system of states, as in the framework of a series of dynamics at the national level that provide a new constitutional framework from 1991 onwards. Finally, we try to contextualize the way in which academic production in this regard problematizes the relationship between security and constitution of the state monopoly of force, its scope and limitations. Set of perspectives considered necessary to contemplate as a contribution to the processes of construction of security policies in the framework of the Colombian post-conflict.
ChIP protocol v1
Authors: Obraztsova Kseniya
Published: June 2018

This is a ChIP protocol for mammalian cells using Millipore ChIP assay kit. (Catalog # 17-295 Lot # 2135690)
Clinico-pathological correlation of ovarian tumors and tumor like lesions with role of CA125 and HE4 as biomarkers for discrimination of benign and malignant ovarian tumors
Authors: Verma Nidhi , Tiwari Vandana , Sharma S. P. , Singh Preeti , Rathi Monika , Gupta Tushar
Published: June 2018

Background: Ovarian tumors and tumor like lesions of ovary frequently form pelvic masses and are associated with hormonal manifestations. Clinically or surgically they can mimic malignancy but pathologically they could be benign tumors or tumor like lesions.Methods: The aim of present study is to do clinico-histopathological correlation of ovarian tumors and tumor like lesions of ovary and also evaluate the role of serum CA125, HE4 and calculate risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm (ROMA), for differentiation of benign and malignant ovarian tumors.233 cases of ovarian tumors and tumor like lesions were studied. Tumors were classified according to WHO classification. Clinical and histological findings were compiled on proforma and subjected to analysis.Results: In present study, out of total 233 cases, 41.2% were ovarian tumors and 58.8% tumor like lesions of ovary. Among tumor like lesions, follicular cyst was commonest lesion while among ovarian tumors, benign serous surface epithelial tumor was commonest. In patients with ovarian tumors, blood samples were collected, before and after the treatment for analysis of CA125, HE4 and ROMA.Conclusions: Serum values of CA125and HE4 as well as ROMA were highly elevated in women with malignant epithelial tumors as compared to women with benign lesions. Also, all the parameters i.e. HE4, CA125 and ROMA showed significant difference before and after surgery. Hence measuring serum HE4 and CA125 along with ROMA calculation may provide higher accuracy for detecting malignant epithelial ovarian tumor.
Conservative management versus surgical drainage in pancreatic pseudocyst
Authors: Almaihan Abdullah , Matar Ahmed , Murshid Eman , Al-Ostaz Sama , Shebly Ahmed , Miftah Mohammed , Alsaif Eman , Alzaher Doaa , Alyami Hadi , Al-Ajmi Fetoun
Published: June 2018

Pancreatic pseudocyst is not an uncommon complication of acute or chronic pancreatitis. It often presents with persistent abdominal pain and tenderness after the resolution of pancreatitis. Two lines of management are available for treatment of pancreatic pseudocyst: conservative management and surgical drainage. Conservative management is preferred in small-sized, asymptomatic, and short-lasting pseudocysts, whilst surgical management is often indicated when the cysts are larger in size, symptomatic, long-lasting, or when complications occur. Overall, 50% of cysts resolve spontaneously and only require conservative management, whilst surgical management is indicated for prevention of potential complications. This article will review and discuss in detail and compare between conservative management and surgical drainage of pseudocyst as regards indications, advantages, disadvantages, outcomes, and complications.
Proceso de formación de precios de commodities en las empresas de comercio exterior
Authors: Collazo Pire María Carla , Souto Anido Lourdes
Published: June 2018

El escenario económico mundial actual demanda que las empresas que se dedican a la actividad de comercio exterior realicen, de manera cada vez más eficiente, una correcta gestión de precios. Por tal motivo, el presente artículo trata sobre la importancia de realizar una correcta formación de precios en las empresas que comercializan commodities para, así, lograr menores pérdidas y mayores ganancias ante la volatilidad existente de los mismos. Además, se realiza un análisis de la situación actual de cuatro empresas vinculadas al comercio exterior en Cuba, con la finalidad de proponer un plan de acción que propicie mejores resultados para dichas empresas.
El comportamiento organizacional y las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera: experiencia en una PYME
Authors: Ruiz Forero Claudia Milena , González Ramírez Viviana , Alba Cabañas Marisleidy
Published: June 2018

El proceso de implementación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) es el resultado del dinamismo constante y los nuevos retos a los que se enfrentan las organizaciones. Por ello, el conocimiento del comportamiento organizacional, así como de los aspectos clave en la evaluación de un proyecto tan relevante como es el de implementación de NIIF, permite la identificación de oportunidades de mejora ante la ejecución de cambios futuros en las organizaciones. Un caso particular de análisis del comportamiento organizacional ante la implementación de las NIIF lo constituye la pyme objeto de análisis. Para el estudio, se desarrolla la metodología que permite la aplicación de la “Guía de entrevista y cuestionario para determinar la evolución del proceso de implementación de NIIF en las pymes”. Como resultado de la investigación, se identifican los logros e ineficiencias durante el proceso de implementación de las NIIF para pymes, en relación con la designación y capacitación de los responsables del proyecto, la identificación de impactos, la formulación de políticas contables y la programación, planificación y monitoreo sobre el cumplimiento.
RUWAD ASLIMAT WILAYAT SUNDA FI AL-QARN AR-RABI‘ ASYR FI MANZHUR AN-NUSHUSH AT-TARIKHIYAH
Authors: Musthafa Izzuddin , Suparman Suparman
Published: June 2018

ووفقا لمصادر التاريخ المحلية سواء أ كانت شفوية ام كتابية، فكان الرواد الأوائل في نشر دين الإسلام في أرض باسوندان (Pasundan)، هم ثلاثة أشخاص من أبناء ملك باججرن (Pajajaran) : الأمير جكرابوانا (Cakrabuana) وشريف هداية الله (Syarif Hidayatullah) ، وملك كيان سانتانج (Kean Santang). بالرغم من أن معظم المؤرخين يشكون في وجودهم ودور هؤلاء الثلاثة لكثرة عدد الأسماء التي نسبـت إليهم، والخطأ في أخذ المصادر، ولكثرة الأساطير التي تم العثور عليها في المصادر المحلية.
واستنادا إلى الواقع التاريخي هذا، فإن هذه الورقة هي محاولة لكشف الغموض أو عدم وضوح الموقف، والوظيفة، ودور الشخصيات الثلاثة في عملية الأسلمة في أرض باسوندان.
الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هو الطريقة التاريخية-السيميائية باستخدام النصوص كمصدر للمعلومات. النصوص المستخدمة هي المخطوطات الآتية:
Naskah Negara Kretabhumi, Carita Purwaka Caruban Nagari, Babad Cerbon, Sajarah Cerbon, Sajarah Babad Nagari Cerbon, Babad Sunan Gunung Djati, Wawacan Sunan Gunung Djati, Babad Walangsungsang, Sajarah Lampahing Para Wali Kabeh, Wawacan Prabu Kean Santang dan Babad Limbangan.
اتضحت النتائج أن الرواد الأوائل في نشر الإسلام في الساحل الشمالي لمنطقة شيريبون (Cirebon)هو العالم شريف هداية الله أي سونان غونونج جاتي(Sunan Gunung Djati).

According to local history sources both oral and written, early pioneer for spreading Islam in Tatar Pasundan are three royal Pajajaran, namely the Pangeran Cakrabuana, Prabu Kean Santang and Syarif Hidayatullah. However, most chroniclers doubted the existence and the role of three characters because of the many names which are used to them, error in citing, and many myths related to them. This paper will try to unravel the mystery, function, and role of three characters in the process of Islamization in the Tatar Pasundan. The method used in this study is the historical method. The texts used are Manuscripts of Negara Kretabhumi, Carita Purwaka Caruban Nagari, Babad Cerbon, Cerbon history, history of Nagari Cerbon Babad, Babad Sunan Gunung Djati, Wawacan Sunan Gunung Djati, Babad Walangsungsang, the history of Lampahing Parawali Kabeh, Wawacan Kean Santang and Babad Limbangan. The results show that the first pioneers of spreading Islam in the coastal north of Cirebon were the prince Kean Santang, and Syarif Hidayatullah (Sunan Gunung Djati).
FOLLOWING THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD CHARACTER THROUGH NGABULEH TRADITION IN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM BANYUANYAR PAMEKASAN
Authors: Wardi Moh. , Ismail Ismail
Published: June 2018

This research is part of the relevance of personality character of the Prophet Muhammad with the ngabuleh tradition in the theory of FAST (fathanah, amanah, siddiq, and tabligh). The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the ngabuleh tradition in religious, cultural, and economic reviews. The study is categorized in phenomenological research using qualitative approach. The data were obtained from observation, in-depth interview, and documentary study. It was then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion phase. Informant in this study is kabuleh in Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum at Banyuanyar District, Pamekasan Regency. The results show that,in the view of religion ngabuleh is the implementation of Islamic values about following the character of the Prophet Muhammad and sincerity. Culturally, as a form of adherence of high respect to the pillars of culture in Madura, namely bhuppa’-bhabhu’-ghuru-rato (father, mother, teacher/kiai and queen/government). Economical-wise, ngabuleh is a kind of paying respect to the kiai by working in the corporate run by kiai/Pesantren and at once, contributing santri’s skill and competence in the field of entrepreneur.

Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari relevansi karakter kepribadian Nabi Muhammad dengan tradisi kabuleh dalam teori FAST (fathanah, amanah, siddiq, and tabligh). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tradisi ngabuleh dalam tinjauan agama, budaya, dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologis. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi berperan serta, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan tahap kesimpulan. Informan dalam penelitian ini kabuleh di Pesantren Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, secara agama, ngabuleh merupakan implementasi nila-nilai ajaran Islam tentang keteladanan sifat Nabi, dan keikhlasan. Secara budaya, sebagai bentuk kepatuhan penghormatan yang tinggi kepada pilar-pilar penyangga kebudayaan Madura, yakni bhuppa’-bhabhu’-ghuru-rato (bapak, ibu, guru/kiai, ratu/pemerintah). Secara ekonomi, bahwa kabuleh yang berkhidmat kepada kiai dengan bekerja pada usaha milik kiai/pesantren memberikan kontribusi skill dan kompetensi santri dalam bidang entrepreneur.