bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE PEMBIASAAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN BAGI SISWA DI SEKOLAH POLISI NEGARA POLDA JATIM KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Rikarna Diana Riska
Published: May 2024

Pembinaan karakter menjadi unsur terpenting yang harus ada dalam kepolisian atau dalam setiap sendi kehidupan bangsa untuk mewujudkan negara yang berkarakter. Fungsi utama POLRI bertugas menegakkan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, menegakkan hukum, serta memberikan rasa aman, perlindungan, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan metode pembiasaan dalam pendidikan karakter disiplin bagi siswa Sekolah Polisi Negara Polda Jatim dilakukan dalam 3 langkah yaitu (1). Pembiasaan rutin (2). Pembiasan spontan (3). Pembiasaan keteladanan. Kemudian dengan seluruh pemaparan data tentang pembiasaan rutin kegiatan yang dilakukan terjadwal di SPN Polda Jatim yaitu: (a). Kegiatan Apel (b). Kegiatan pemeliharaan kebersihan diri dan barak (c). Olahraga (d). Literasi (e). Kegiatan fisik harian dan (f). Sholat 5 waktu berjamaah. Kegiatan pembiasaan spontan tidak terjadwal dalam kejadian khusus di SPN Polda Jatim yaitu: (a). Antri (b). Membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan (c). Perilaku 5s. Kegiatan lain yang berperan dalam pelaksanaan pembiasaan keteladanan dalam bentuk perilaku sehari-hari yang dicontohkan oleh pengasuh dan pendidik seperti: (a). Sikap tampang (b). Apresiasi dan (c). Korve. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan metode pembiasaan pendidikan karakter disiplin siswa di SPN Polda Jatim terdapat 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan metode pembiasaan pendidikan karakter disiplin siswa di SPN Polda Jatim yaitu: (a). Internal: Kesadaran dari dalam diri siswa dan eksternal: (a). Faktor lingkungan (b). Faktor kurikulum. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan metode pembiasaan pendidikan karakter disiplin siswa di SPN Polda Jatim yaitu: (1). Internal Kematangan pola pikir siswa dan eksternal: (2). Tidak konsistennya tenaga pendidik.
The Role of Omega-3 on the IL-6 Levels, Malondialdehyde, and Clinical Improvement in Adults with Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Astarini Dewi , Aphridasari Jatu , Setijadi Ana Rima
Published: May 2024

Background: Acute lung parenchymal infection, known as pneumonia, can be carried on by multiple microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Globally, community-acquired pneumonia is a major factor of morbidity, mortality, and health issues. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a marker of oxidative stress in pneumonia patients, and interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a marker of inflammatory process. Effect of Omega-3 as an immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant may be implemented as adjunctive therapy in patient with community-acquired pneumonia.Methods: Clinical trial research with a true experimental method and pretest-posttest design. The study involved 30 community-acquired pneumonia patients who were admitted at Moewardi Hospital in Surakarta and Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital in Sragen from August to September 2022 by consecutive sampling. The control group (n=15) received standard therapy, and the treatment group (n=15) received standard therapy plus Omega-3 at a dose of 1600 mg/day. IL-6 and MDA levels were measured when the subject was admitted to the hospital and there was clinical improvement.Results: There was a significant difference in reduced IL-6 levels (P=0.001), decreased MDA levels (P=0.001), and the duration of clinical improvement (P=0.042) between the treatment group and the control group. There was a moderate correlation between the decrease in IL-6 (R=0.480) and MDA (R=0.459), while the duration of clinical improvement had a strong correlation (R=0.756) in the treatment group.Conclusion: Supplementation of Omega-3 was effective in reducing IL-6, MDA levels, and the duration of clinical improvement in community-acquired pneumonia patients.
The Overview Side Effects of MDR TB Short Term Regimen for Heart and Kidney Function in MDR TB Patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, North Sumatra
Authors: Santy Diana , Siagian Parluhutan , Sinaga Bintang YM , Eyanoer Putri C
Published: May 2024

Background: World Health Organization issued a recommendation for the use of standard 9–11 month Shorter Multidrug-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) regimen. It will impact the number of patients treated and improve obedience because of the shorter, low cost, and well-tolerated. However, MDR TB drugs allow side effects both mild, moderate and severe. If severe side effects occur, the patient will stop treatment and close monitoring required. An optimal and adequate care of side effects is the key of the successful of MDR TB treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the side effects that occured in the treatment of MDR TB patients with short term regimen (STR) on heart and kidney function at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, North Sumatra.Methods: A case series design with a total of 76 MDR TB patients who underwent a shorter regimen. Samples were obtained from the medical record in the pulmonary isolation inward and MDR TB polyclinic at Adam Malik Hospital, Indonesia. Data were analyzed descriptively to identify changes in heart (Prolong QTc) and kidney function of the nine months treatment.Results: 76 data were collected, the number of male samples was 68.4% and 31.6% were women with the age group of the study subjects being mostly followed by 41-50 years of age. There was a significant increase in value occurred in 4-6 months of treatment related to the side effects of treatment on heart (Prolong QTc) and kidney function.Conclusion: There was a trend to increase the value of heart (Prolong QTc) and kidney function significantly occurred 4-6 months after the patient underwent MDR TB treatment with STR.
The 4T Approach for Smoking Cessation Compliance for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Persahabatan Referral Hospital
Authors: Septauli Kolanda Maria , Susanto Agus Dwi , Agustin Heidy , Ginting Tribowo Tuahta , Taufik Feni Fitriani
Published: May 2024

Background: Smoking increases the risk of tuberculosis infection and affects its treatment success rate and mortality. Most TB patients who smoke quit at the initial diagnosis, but may continue to smoke if the clinical symptoms improve. Studies show that the 4T approach (Tanya, Telaah, Tolong nasehati, and Tindak lanjut) helps smokers quit. The 4T approach was applied in Indonesia as a smoking cessation program for TB patients.Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial on 43 male TB patients who smoke. The trial group received a 4T approach consisting of education, counseling, and motivation to quit smoking for three months. The control group received a self-help leaflet. Smoking status, Fagerström nicotine dependence scale, exhaled carbon monoxide level, and peak expiratory flow rate were collected. We observed the subjects at months 1, 2, and 3 after quitting smoking and reported on the Motivation and Minnesota Withdrawal Scale.Results: Smoking cessation levels during months I, II, and III (Continuous Abstinence Rate I, II, and III) were higher in the trial group than in the control group. The trial group had a higher percentage of smoking cessation than the control group: until 4 weeks (66.7% vs. 54.5%), until 8 weeks (57.1% vs. 45.5%), and until 12 weeks (52.4% vs. 45.5%). The control group had higher numbers of smoking relapses (18.2% vs. 14.3%) and still smokers (18.2% vs. 9.5%) after the study. Withdrawal symptoms included an increase in appetite (44.1%), cigarette cravings (6.9%), agitation (2.3%), insomnia (2.3%), and irritability (2.3%). There were no significant differences in the withdrawal scale between groups (P=0.788), but the trial group showed better motivation to stop smoking during CAR II (P=0.043).Conclusion: The 4T approach is effective in maintaining abstinence from smoking among lung tuberculosis patients until months 1, 2, and 3 after quitting. Smoking cessation programs during tuberculosis treatment can help patients quit smoking and reduce relapse.
Pneumomediastinum and Spontaneous Subcutaneous Emphysema in COVID-19 Patients Using High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC)
Authors: Suhadayanti Rizki , Fatoni Arie Zainul , Jaya Wiwi , Asmoro Aswoco Andyk
Published: May 2024

Background: Spontaneous pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema are rare complications that occur without mechanical ventilation, namely 0.81% of all COVID-19 patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC) were used to support respiratory failure in critically ill patients. However, there have been no clinical trials explaining its safety and effectiveness. Hypoxemic normocapnic respiratory failure is an indicator of HFNC use. This study reports a case of associated spontaneous subcutaneous pneumomediastinum and emphysema in a COVID-19 patient using HFNC.Case: A 30-year-old male patient came to the hospital with a chief complaint of increasingly severe shortness of breath and confirmed COVID-19. Physical examination revealed a good airway, spontaneous breathing with a frequency of 28 times/minute; SpO2 of 97% with HFNC Flow 60 and FiO2 60%; blood pressure of 102/69 mmHg; and heart rate of 65 beats per minute. On the second day of treatment in the ICU, the patient did not experience desaturation or hypotension. Patent airway, spontaneous breathing, and oxygenation initiated using NRM 10lpm with a target SpO2 of 97%, RR at 30-32x/minute. On the fifth day, desaturation and hypotension were no longer observed.Discussion: Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase (RT)–PCR Diagnostic Panel detects SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory samples. Chest CT scans show viral pneumonia. Subcutaneous emphysema (SE) and pneumomediastinum cause breathing issues. Severe COVID-19 is treated with antivirals, vitamins, and oxygen therapy. Pneumomediastinum or subcutaneous emphysema may occur due to prolonged non-invasive ventilation but is generally self-limited.Conclusion: Clinical improvement was found in COVID-19 patients with pneumomediastinum and spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema using HFNC.
C-Arm Fluoroscopy-Guided Bronchoscopic Biopsy for Diagnosing Aspergilloma With Massive Hemoptysis After Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Wikamto Rifka , Ardana I Dewa Putu , Suhendro Suhendro
Published: May 2024

Background: Aspergilloma usually develops in the pulmonary cavity that already exists, including tuberculosis. The most frequent symptom is hemoptysis. Diagnosis of proven fungal infection requires a tissue sample obtained from a disease location to be subjected to histological examination or culture. A specimen taken using bronchoscopy alone is quite challenging because of its location. In this case, a C-arm fluoroscopy-guided bronchoscopic biopsy may be a solution to get specimens for a proven diagnosis.Case: A 53-year-old male presented to the emergency department following a massive hemoptysis with a previous history of tuberculosis. Chest radiography revealed opacity and hilar restriction in the left upper lobe. A chest CT scan without contrast revealed suspected aspergilloma. The patient underwent a C-arm fluoroscopy-guided bronchoscopy for a biopsy sample. The biopsy sample referred to Aspergillus niger.Discussion: Aspergillus sp. leads to parenchymal damage and causes several symptoms, mostly hemoptysis. Aspergilloma usually develops in the pulmonary cavity that already exists, including those from tuberculosis. The diagnostic effectiveness of bronchoscopy guided by C-arm fluoroscopy for peripheral lung lesions has consistently improved.Conclusion: Aspergilloma usually develops in the pulmonary cavity that already exists, including tuberculosis. The patient came to the emergency department with massive hemoptysis and met all the criteria for diagnosis of proven fungal infection. The diagnosis was made by analyzing biopsy samples, which was taken by C-arm fluoroscopy-guided bronchoscopy.
Dibujo colectivo
Authors: Rapallo Marcela Flavia
Published: May 2024

El dibujo colectivo es una práctica artística y pedagógica que posibilita incluir a personas que poseen diferentes experiencias con el dibujo, y de esta forma contribuir a la apropiación de los lenguajes artísticos por parte de las comunidades. A su vez, en diferentes niveles educativos, se puede emplear como un recurso para posicionar el campo de las artes como eje transversal en la educación, y funciona como estrategia para propiciar el diálogo transdisciplinar entre lenguajes artísticos, intercambiando metodologías colaborativas. 
El dibujo colectivo puede ser tomado como método y como contenido en sí mismo. En su proceso de trabajo se apunta a la búsqueda de lenguajes, estéticas, temáticas, e imaginarios comunes, deconstruyendo la idea de práctica exclusivamente individual.
La equidad es un objetivo fundamental de la práctica, apuntando a generar dibujos en los cuales todas las personas participen de la composición.
CONSUMO ALIMENTAR HABITUAL DE NEFROPATAS HEMODIALÍTICOS DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE EM BELÉM - PARÁ
Authors: Matos de Pinho Costa Priscila , De Abreu Furtado Joelma , Xavier Gavinho Geisa Paula , Malcher Pena Mariana Andreza , Marigliani Nunes Ana Raquel , De Souza Torres Rosileide , Da Silva Guterres Aldair
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o consumo alimentar habitual de pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento hemodialítico. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo/observacional e analítico, realizado com 55 pacientes com doença renal crônica que realizavam hemodiálise no Hospital Divina Providência, em Marituba - Pará. Foram investigadas variáveis relacionadas ao perfil epidemiológico, socioeconômico, alimentar e estilo de vida. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética, sob o parecer nº 815.631/14. Aplicou-se o teste qui-quadrado, com nível de significância de 5% e utilizou-se o programa BioStat versão 5.0. Resultados: 50,91% eram do sexo masculino, 61,82% eram adultos, com idade média de 53 anos, 49,09% apresentavam nível de escolaridade compatível com EFI, 45,45% eram ex-tabagista e 3,64% usavam bebida alcoólica. Quanto a frequência de consumo alimentar, os alimentos in natura/minimamente processados mais consumidos diariamente foram: Arroz 79,63%, leite e farinha ambos com 55,56%. Apenas 20% consumiam frutas e 14% hortaliças. O consumo semanal de proteína animal foi principalmente de carne vermelha com 83,33%. Quanto aos alimentos processados, constatou-se consumo diário de pão e açúcar ambos com 61,11% e consumo semanal em 50% de tapioquinha. Dentre os ultraprocessados destaca-se o consumo diário de margarina em 48,15% e industrializados em 14,81% além do consumo semanal de embutidos em 18,52%. Conclusão: As inadequações encontradas no estilo de vida e consumo alimentar podem influenciar negativamente na recuperação, prognóstico e qualidade de vida do paciente.
ESTRATÉGIAS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTA DO MELANOMA: UMA ABORDAGEM DERMATOLÓGICA
Authors: Denise Krishna Holanda Guerra  , Waleska Gomes da Rocha Legoff  , Pedro Henrique Souza Dos Santos Menezes  , Maria Victoria Sousa Dias  , Lucas Parizi Alves  , Julia Sacchi  , Jessica Moraes Jacomasso  , Estefane Cavalcante Vasconcelos  , Eduarda Hannaui Bastos  , Carolina Ferreira Luciano  , Bruna Fernanda Tavares  , Ágatha Mascarenhas Baêta Morais  , Wendell Karielli Guedes Simplicio
Published: May 2024

Este estudo analisa a relação entre a crescente incidência de melanoma e as atuais estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento, destacando desafios e melhores práticas na dermatologia. O foco principal é avaliar a eficácia das abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas no manejo do melanoma, utilizando marcadores dermatológicos para detecção precoce e biópsias para confirmação diagnóstica. Além disso, o estudo discute estratégias preventivas baseadas em fatores de risco significativos. A metodologia empregada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que cobriu publicações de 1995 a 2024, concentrando-se em estudos que abordam o melanoma sob uma perspectiva dermatológica. Os resultados indicam que a identificação precoce do melanoma através de marcadores específicos e a aplicação de biópsias são essenciais para um manejo eficaz da doença. O estudo também enfatiza a importância das intervenções preventivas, como proteção solar e educação pública, para combater o aumento da incidência de melanoma. Foi identificada a necessidade de uma abordagem de pesquisa mais personalizada que considere os fatores genéticos e ambientais que contribuem para o desenvolvimento do melanoma. O artigo conclui que estratégias de saúde pública focadas na prevenção e detecção precoce são cruciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Além disso, destaca a importância de avanços contínuos em pesquisa para desenvolver e aperfeiçoar estratégias que efetivamente previnam e combatam o melanoma, uma condição cada vez mais prevalente globalmente.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU TERHADAP PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMK BHINNEKA KARAWANG
Authors: Mahalisna Chairul Nisa  , Wina Lova Riza  , Nur’Ainy Sadijah
Published: May 2024

Seorang siswa tidak terlepas dari aktivitas belajar dan keharusan untuk dapat menyelesaikan setiap tugas akademik. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak siswa tidak mengumpulkan tugas sesuai dengan tenggat waktu yang telah ditetapkan oleh tenaga pendidik. Hal ini dikarenakan para siswa kesulitan menyisihkan sebagian waktunya untuk mengerjakan tugas. Bahkan banyak dari mereka tidak mengetahui kapan waktu yg tepat untuk mengerjakan tugas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan manajemen waktu terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa XI di SMK Bhinneka Karawang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMK Bhinneka Karawang yang berjumlah 298 siswa. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Kemudian berdasarkan rumus Slovin, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 171 siswa. Kemudian pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala manajemen waktu dan skala prokrastinasi akademik. Data penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi linear sederhana dengan hasil Sig. 0,000 ≤ 0,05 sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kemudian pada uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh hasil 0,313. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kemampuan manajemen waktu terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa kelas XI di SMK Bhinneka Karawang dengan kontribusi pengaruh manajemen waktu terhadap prokrastinasi akademik sebesar 31,3%.
A student is inseparable from learning activities and the necessity to be able to complete every academic task. But in reality, many students do not submit assignments according to the deadline set by the educators. This is because students have difficulty setting aside part of their time to do assignments. Even many of them do not know when is the right time to do the task. The purposaze of this study was to determine the influence of time management skills on academic procrastination in students XI of class XI at SMK Bhinneka Karawang. The population in this study were all students of class XI at SMK Bhinneka Karawang with a total of 298 students. The sample technique used in this study is accidental sampling. Then based on the Slovin formula, sample in this study were 171 students. Then data collection in this study was carried out using the time management scale and the academic procrastination scale. The research data was then analyzed using simple linear regression with the results of Sig. 0.000 ≤ 0.05 so that it can be stated that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Then on the test of the coefficient of determination the result is 0,331. Then the conclusion is a negative effect of time management skills on academic procrastination in class XI students at SMK Bhinneka Karawang with a contribution of time management skill to academic procrastination of 31,3%.
Development Prediction Model to Optimize Cooperative Loans Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Himawan Hidayatulloh , Pinandita Tito , Ridwan Rizky , Aziz Hilmi
Published: May 2024

Default on loans by borrowers to the cooperative to optimize the cooperative's business performance. In this research, a default prediction model was developed using several quite popular machine learning algorithms, namely decision tree, K-NN, logistic regression, and random forest, then all models with each of these algorithms were compared and evaluated. to find out which algorithm model is the most effective and accurate in predicting loan defaults in cooperatives. Model evaluation is carried out using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. The dataset used in this research was obtained from the loan list at one of the Savings and Loans Cooperatives in Tasikmalaya Regency, the contents of which include attributes such as borrower profile, loan amount, number of installments, and others. This dataset is divided into training data and test data to train and evaluate the model. These machine learning algorithms were chosen because they are quite well known among other algorithms for prediction and have been proven in several financial studies. The results of this prediction model can be used by cooperatives to support decisions in providing appropriate loans.
MODERN TRENDS IN HOUSING LACTATING SOWS
Authors: Zasukha Lyudmila
Published: May 2024

Goal. To study the effectiveness of using foreign and domestic equipment and develop innovative machines for housing lactating sows and suckling piglets. Methods. zootechnical, statistical and monographic analysis of research on the problematic issue. The research was conducted at the "Ekopharm" farm in Kherson region, which specializes in rearing breeding and commercial pigs. The results. In the article it is described the narrow-sized machines of foreign companies "Big Dutchment", "Egeberg", for fixed and semi-fixed housing lactating sows with suckling piglets. The disadvantages of some brands of machines for the fixed housing of lactating sows and the peculiarities of their behavior depending on the design of the machine equipment are indicated. In the article it is described the domestic machines for the semi-fixed construction of the KhDAU, OSM-60, OSM-120, TSNIPTIMEZH, Institute of Pig Breeding and AIP NAAS and fixed housing - the construction of the NUBiP; Kriukivskyi"; SSY-2, SOS F-35. According to the results of the analysis, the technical characteristics of the developed innovative machines are given, which provide the prevention of rank stress after weaning piglets and increase their growth energy. The yield of products per 1 m2 in SP-4FK machines with a rearing duration of 65 days, compared to OSM-60 machines, increased by 105.5%. When growing up to 90 days of age, the yield of products per 1 m2 in P-4FK machines increased by 103.39%. Conclusions. The new machine equipment has been developed for two-phase housing and combined feeding of lactating sows and suckling piglets, which contribute to increasing growth energy, the preservation of young pigs and the production output. Key words: lactating sow, suckling piglets, weaned piglets, live weight, farrowing machines, fixed housing, semi-fixed housing.
Combination Therapy of Topical Antioxidant Gel and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Pyoderma Gangrenosum Ulcer: A Case Report
Authors: Kamilah Lian , Bobby Febrianto  , Nurrachmat Mulianto  , Nugrohoaji Dharmawan  , Harijono Kariosentono
Published: May 2024

Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare necrotic ulcerative skin disease, often associated with an underlying systemic condition. Bacterial coinfection in PG can worsen the course of the disease and slow healing.
Case presentation: We report the case of a 25-year-old woman with PG of her left leg complicated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa co-infection. The patient had a history of poorly treated psoriasis. The diagnosis is made based on disease history, physical examination, microbiological examination, and histopathological examination. The patient was treated with oral levofloxacin and topical combination therapy of astaxanthin and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with wound debridement. Significant clinical improvement was achieved within six weeks.
Conclusion: PG with bacterial coinfection requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment to achieve optimal results. Topical therapy combining astaxanthin and PRP with wound debridement proved effective in this case.
Incremento de carga cognitiva combinada com treinamento físico impacta positivamente o desempenho de atletas de futebol?: uma resenha do trabalho de Staiano & Merlini, 2022
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Bandeira
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Como parte desta Edição Especial, a Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education (REF/JPE) está trazendo aspectos científicos do treinamento físico para o alto desempenho esportivo e operacional militar.
Objetivo: Apresentar e recomendar a leitura do estudo de Staiano & Merlini sobre o aprimoramento físico, cognitivo e do desempenho multitarefa de atletas de futebol profissional por meio do treinamento combinado físico – cognitivo.
Conclusão: Os efeitos negativos da fadiga mental aguda induzida, quando associados ao treinamento físico, têm sido apontados como uma possível forma de incremento para o desempenho em competições esportivas. Os resultados apresentados pelos autores podem ser utilizados para fundamentar a revisão dos protocolos de treino de atletas de futebol profissional vigentes, visando a inclusão de testes cognitivos para melhoria do desempenho.
Manipulace jako faktor sociální deviace v justici
Authors: Lehmert Karel
Published: May 2024

V moderní společnosti je princip fungování justice dogmaticky založen na společenské smlouvě, že justiční personál jsou dokonalé osobnosti jednající za všech okolností správně a bez emocí. Nemožnost emoce ventilovat a nutnost jejich potlačení je však výrazným činitelem rozvoje duševních poruch díky vzniklému interpersonálnímu konfliktu. Ti morálně způsobilejší pouze následkem chronického stresu vyhoří, u predisponovaných jedinců se pak rozvíjí již znaky sekundární sociopatie. Díky vlivu deviantního kolegiálního prostředí lze pozorovat praktický příklad stabilního Luciferova efektu. Justiční přehmaty či zločiny nejsou tedy jen omyly nebo náhodnými činy statisticky nevýznamného počtu pomýlených. Jde o systémově chybné nastavení celé justiční komunity, kdy superiorní mocenská pozice bez efektivní zpětné vazby, a hlavně odpovědnosti za (podvědomě) agresivní až kruté jednání vůči ostatním.
أساليب التنشئة الأسرية بين الريف والحضر
Authors: أبوبكر محمد شعيب د. سالم
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرُّف على الفروق بين الريف والحضر في أساليب التنشئة الأُسريَّة، كما يدركها الأبناء من قبل الأب ومن قبل الأُم ومن قبل الوالدين بشكل عام، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة عينة قوامها (255) مفردة، منهم (169) طالباً وطالبة من الريف، ومنهم (116) طالباً وطالبة من الحضر تم َّ اختيارهم وفقاً لطريقة العينة المتاحة، ولقد أسفر التحليل الإحصائي عن جملة من النتائج من أهمها: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيَّة بين الريف والحضر في أساليب التنشئة الأُسريَّة كما يدركها الأبناء من قبل الآباء لصالح الآباء بالحضر، كما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيَّة بين الريف والحضر في أساليب التنشئة الأسريَّة كما يدركها الأبناء من قبل الأم لصالح الأمهات بالحضر، عدا أُسلوب الانجاز كان لصالح الأمهات بالريف، وكذلك توجد فروق بين الريف والحضر في أساليب التنشئة الأسريَّة كما يدركها الأبناء من قبل الوالدين بشكل عام لصالح الوالدين بالحضر، عدا أسلوب القبول كان لصالح الوالدين بالريف.
الأحوال الاقتصادية في خوارزم خلال العصر الساماني (279-389هـ/892-998م)
Authors: محمد سعد أحميدة د.علي
Published: May 2024

تميزت خوارزم كمدينة وإقليم في كون نهر جيحون (نهر أمودريا حالياً) يشطرها إلى نصفين الأول يقع في نطاق إقليم خراسان والآخر ضمن إقليم ما وراء النهر وهذا التموقع وهذه الخصوصية أسهمت مساهمة كبيرة في تقدمها اقتصادياً في محيطها الإقليمي في مختلف العصور الإسلامية خصوصاً في العصر الساماني وأيضاً كان لموقعها على ضفتي هذا النهر الخصيب أثر فاعل في شهرتها الزراعية وفي تنوع غلاتها ومحاصيلها وتقدم الصناعة فيها وتطور الحركة التجارية حيث لعب هذا النهر وفروعه وروافده دوراً في انسياب السلع والبضائع وتدفق الفائض من إنتاجها وتصديره إلى غيرها من مدن خراسان وما وراء النهر وحتى إلى الأقاليم المجاورة والأصقاع البعيدة.
Application of the Parametric Bootstrap Method for Confidence Interval Estimation and Statistical Analysis of PM2.5 in Bangkok
Authors: Choopradit Boonyarit , Paitoon Rujapa , Srinuan Nattawadee , Kwankaew Satita
Published: May 2024

Research in epidemiology and health science indicates that exposure to particles with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) causes harmful health consequences. Probability density functions (pdf) are utilized to analyze the distribution of pollutant data and study the occurrence of high-concentration occurrences. In this study, PM2.5 concentrations (in μg/m^3 ) were recorded daily from January 2011 to December 2022 at 12 air quality monitoring locations in Bangkok. The study utilized two-parameter distributions such as gamma, inverse Gaussian, lognormal, log-logistic, Weibull, and Pearson type V to identify the most suitable statistical distribution model for PM2.5 in Bangkok. The Anderson-Darling test result indicates that the inverse Gaussian and Pearson type V distributions are the most appropriate probability density functions for the daily average PM2.5 concentration at stations in Bangkok. The projected 98th percentile of daily PM2.5 levels at two locations is higher than the 24-hour threshold for daily PM2.5 concentrations in Thailand, posing significant health risks. Additionally, the two parametric bootstrap methods used to estimate confidence intervals for the median, namely percentile bootstrap and simple bootstrap, indicate that two stations have poor air quality for those with sensitive health conditions.
The Construction of Financial Information Security Assessment Indicators based on Hierarchical Analysis Methods and Legal Regulation
Authors: Wang Yingli , Zheng Yinglong
Published: May 2024

Along with the continuous development of information technology, the threat to the information security of financial enterprises is also increasing, and the financial information security assessment can help financial enterprises to fully understand the risk of information security, targeted to make the corresponding optimization recommendations. At the same time, it can also provide certain references for the improvement of laws and regulations in the financial information industry. Based on this, this paper proposes the construction of financial information security assessment indexes based on hierarchical analysis, by analyzing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation result vector BC of the C layer relative to the G layer, it can be found that the proportion of "three-star" and "four-star" is 0.0294 and 0.2903 respectively. According to the theory of degree of affiliation 31.97% of the assessment indicators can be improved. And accordingly puts forward the improvement strategy of legal regulation, to be able to provide certain references for the financial information security work.
When the interoceptive and conceptual clash: The case of oppositional phenomenal self-modelling in Tourette syndrome
Authors: Parvizi-Wayne D. , Severs L.
Published: May 2024

Tourette syndrome (TS) has been associated with a rich set of symptoms that are said to be uncomfortable, unwilled, and effortful to manage. Furthermore, tics, the canonical characteristic of TS, are multifaceted, and their onset and maintenance is complex. A formal account that integrates these features of TS symptomatology within a plausible theoretical framework is currently absent from the field. In this paper, we assess the explanatory power of hierarchical generative modelling in accounting for TS symptomatology from the perspective of active inference. We propose a fourfold analysis of sensory, motor, and cognitive phenomena associated with TS. In Section 1, we characterise tics as a form of action aimed at sensory attenuation. In Section 2, we introduce the notion of epistemic ticcing and describe such behaviour as the search for evidence that there is an agent (i.e., self) at the heart of the generative hierarchy. In Section 3, we characterise both epistemic (sensation-free) and nonepistemic (sensational) tics as habitual behaviour. Finally, in Section 4, we propose that ticcing behaviour involves an inevitable conflict between distinguishable aspects of selfhood; namely, between the minimal phenomenal sense of self—which is putatively underwritten by interoceptive inference—and the explicit preferences that constitute the individual’s conceptual sense of self. In sum, we aim to provide an empirically informed analysis of TS symptomatology under active inference, revealing a continuity between covert and overt features of the condition.
Digital economy and its role in shaping an innovative business environment
Authors: KOZUB Viktoriia , SHI Xiaoxi , OREL Yurii
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The digital economy has revolutionized the functioning of businesses, transforming traditional models into innovative ecosystems based on technology. This paper explores the profound role of the digital economy in shaping the modern business environment, with a focus on its implications for fostering innovation.
The purpose of the paper is to examine how the digital economy influences the formation of an innovative business environment. By analyzing the key components of the digital economy and their interaction with business practice, the study examines the mechanisms through which digitization promotes innovation.
Results. A comprehensive analysis revealed that the digital economy serves as an active driver of innovation in the business environment. Digital technologies enable companies to optimize processes, increase productivity, and leverage data-driven ideas, thereby fostering a culture of innovation. Moreover, the nature of interaction in the digital economy encourages collaboration and knowledge exchange, further stimulating innovation across various sectors.
Conclusions. Overall, the digital economy is a complex environment that is constantly evolving and offers numerous opportunities and challenges. Companies that can adapt to changing requirements and harness the potential of digital technologies will be able to achieve progress and gain a competitive advantage.
The conclusions drawn from this research highlight the importance of implementing digitization to stimulate innovation in modern businesses. Companies that effectively utilize digital technologies have better opportunities to adapt to the changing dynamics of the market, capitalize on new opportunities, and maintain a competitive edge. However, transitioning to the digital economy also presents challenges, such as cybersecurity risks and digital divides, which need to be addressed for the full realization of innovation potential. Future scientific inquiries could focus on studying specific aspects of the digital economy, such as the impact of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology on innovation. Comparative studies across different industries and regions could provide valuable insights into variations in the intensity of innovation driven by digital technologies.
Modernization of accounting processes in public institutions: efficiency and transparency
Authors: HRYHORIV Olha , ABRAMOV Anton , KROCHAK Oksana
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Accounting processes in budgetary institutions play a significant role in managing state finances, ensuring accountability, and maintaining transparency. However, traditional methods often prove to be ineffective and insufficiently transparent due to outdated practices. Therefore, there is a need for modernization to enhance the efficiency and transparency of accounting processes.
The purpose of the paper is to discuss the modernization of accounting processes in budgetary institutions and its impact on efficiency and transparency. Specifically, the paper analyzes the implementation of modern accounting technologies and practices, assesses their effectiveness, and evaluates their impact on financial management in budgetary institutions.
Results. Through a comprehensive analysis of measures to modernize accounting processes in budgetary institutions, this study has identified several key findings. Firstly, the implementation of cloud accounting software and automation tools has significantly streamlined financial reporting processes, reducing the number of manually made errors and data processing time. Secondly, the adoption of transparent accounting standards and policies has improved accountability and public trust in budget management. Finally, educational programs and capacity-building efforts have facilitated the transition to modern accounting methods, providing staff with the necessary skills.
Conclusions. The modernization of accounting processes in budgetary institutions holds immense potential for enhancing the efficiency and transparency of financial management. By implementing cutting-edge technologies, ensuring adherence to transparent standards, and investing in staff development, budgetary institutions can overcome traditional challenges and achieve better fiscal outcomes. This study underscores the importance of ongoing modernization efforts to ensure the integrity and effectiveness of accounting processes in the public sector. Enhancing the efficiency and transparency of accounting processes in budgetary institutions requires a comprehensive approach, incorporating modern information technologies, optimized procedures and standards, as well as continuous professional development for staff. By employing these strategies, budgetary institutions can strengthen their financial management practices, improve accountability, and bolster public trust in the management of public funds.
Analysis of competitiveness factors of construction industry enterprises
Authors: HUDYMA Liliia
Published: May 2024

The paper reveals the specifics of the construction industry, as belonging to a certain industry and its characteristic features determine the company's ability to compete, and a list of features inherent in the construction industry is outlined in detail. A study of various classifications of factors influencing the work of construction enterprises was conducted, but there is no unified approach to such classification in the scientific literature. The own division of such factors according to belonging to the environment is structured, a conclusion is made about the predominance of external factors. Based on the developed scientific sources, a conclusion is made about the feasibility of using innovations in production, which can become a significant factor in ensuring the competitive position of the enterprise on the market. Based on the list of identified factors, a PEST analysis was formed, which substantiates how exactly these factors affect the activity of construction enterprises. Consequently, political factors, mostly negative, have the greatest impact on construction enterprises, namely: the state of war in the country, the imperfection of the legislative framework, problems with the implementation of new initiatives. Economic factors also have a significant impact on the construction industry, for example, high competition in the industry, low level of investment, excessive costs of materials and energy resources, and instability of the exchange rate. No less important is the influence of technological factors, such as modernization of machines, equipment and software, adjustment of the production process, etc. This proves the need to introduce innovative technologies to ensure production efficiency. Social factors, such as the demographic crisis, professional training, social working conditions, etc., have the least influence according to this study.
Role of corporate social responsibility in the strategic development of the enterprise
Authors: BILEUSH Arkadii
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the role of corporate social responsibility in the strategic development of an enterprise. The need to ensure the strategic development of enterprises based on the principles of socially oriented growth has been proven. The relevance of the study of corporate social responsibility as a factor in the strategic development of the enterprise is substantiated. It is summarized that strategic development built on the principles of socially responsible business contributes to the maintenance of harmonious development not only of the economy, but also of society as a whole. The content of corporate social responsibility has been established through the selection of its constituent elements, namely: economic responsibility (balanced business management taking into account the interests of all stakeholders), social responsibility (ensuring fair and safe working conditions, promoting community development, supporting social initiatives, etc.) and environmental responsibility (conserving natural resources, reducing emissions and other environmental protection measures). The role of corporate social responsibility in the strategic development of enterprises has been established, which consists in the implementation of a number of important functions and tasks that contribute to the achievement of sustainable and successful development of the company. It is substantiated that the ambiguity of approaches to determining the significance of corporate social responsibility is determined by several factors: the subjectivity of assessment, the variability of measurements, the diversity of views, the type of activity and the field of development, the evolution of standards. It is well-founded that corporate social responsibility is a concept that recognizes that businesses have an ethical and social duty to society and the environment, including consumers, employees, local communities and the environment. The importance of corporate social responsibility in the formation of strategically oriented enterprises of a new type is summarized. It was concluded that corporate social responsibility reflects the socially responsible attitude of the enterprise, which is an important element of a favorable business environment and contributes to the sustainable development of the economy as a whole.
Evaluation criteria of the efficient use of budget funds when performing public procurements: theoretical and methodological aspects
Authors: KHOMUTENKO Vira , LUTSENKO Iryna , MOTYHIN Dmytro
Published: May 2024

Introduction. In modern conditions, public purchases of goods by subjects of the public sector of the economy, which are the basis of their effective activities, are of particular importance. However, significant problems have crept into the effectiveness of the use of budget funds for public procurement, caused by the legal uncertainty of certain provisions of the budget and procurement legislation, and the lack of responsibility of the subjects of the public sector of the economy for the inefficient use of budget funds for public procurement leads to an increase in corruption risks and significant losses of budget funds in this area.
The purpose of the paper is to determinate the evaluation criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the use of budget funds in public procurement.
Results. The theoretical and methodological bases of evaluation criteria and indicators of effective use of budget funds and their application during the study of indicators of maximum saving of budget funds during public procurement were studied. The inefficiency of the use of budget funds in public procurement was established. The need for legal certainty of certain provisions of budget and procurement legislation regarding the definition of the terms "efficiency and effectiveness", "maximum economy" in the use of budget funds, "expected and market value of the subject of procurement", "compliance of the contract price with average market prices" is justified. It is noted that there are no evaluation criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the use of budget funds for procurement operations in the normative legal acts. Evaluation criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the use of budget funds in public procurement have been determined. The need to develop methodical support for conducting research on efficiency and maximum savings when using budget funds in public procurement is proposed.
Conclusion. The theoretical and methodological approach to the formation of evaluation criteria and indicators of effectiveness of usage of budget funds in the field of public procurement provides the opportunity to use it in the implementation of financial control in this field.
The use of multi-factor authentication to ensure the security of accounting in the era of the digital economy of Ukraine
Authors: ZHYDOVSKA Nataliia , DROZDOVA Olena , FURSA Tetiana
Published: May 2024

This paper is devoted to the study of the features of the application of multifactor authentication to ensure the security of accounting in the era of the digital economy of Ukraine. The research uses scientific and empirical methods, including the collection and comparison of information, as well as complex methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization. The informational basis of the paper is the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, which highlight the issue of using multifactor authentication to ensure the security of accounting. It is noted that nowadays, the protection of accounting data has become a key problem for companies of any scale and field of activity. Unauthorized access to the accounting system, as well as the failure to establish and maintain internal controls, can make it difficult to record, process and present reliable and accurate transactions. It is noted that cyber threats to accounting information include any actions or events aimed at illegal access, destruction, modification or theft of financial data, accounts, reports and other sensitive information used in accounting. The conclusion noted that the use of multi-factor authentication is critically important for ensuring the security of accounting in the era of Ukraine’s digital economy. This approach makes it possible to complicate the unauthorized access process by requiring multiple independent methods of verifying the user’s identity. The considered methods, such as a combination of password and biometrics, use of one-time passwords, authentication tokens, as well as monitoring and analysis of user behavior, contribute to reducing the risk of cyber threats and provide a high level of protection of confidential information. These approaches demonstrate effectiveness in combating a variety of security threats and help avoid possible security breaches.