bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shankhapushpi from the view of Samhita:a literary review
Authors: Yerne Ajaya D.
Published: April 2021

Shankhpushpi is one ofthe significantAyurvedicmedicine which helps in enhancing memory.According to Ayurveda,Shankapushpi is indicated as Medhya (brain tonic), digestive,appetite stimulant and carminative for digestive system. It has cardio-protective properties and it controls hypertension.It is also a natural tonic for mental development of children.This Review particularly deals with the Ayurvedic importance along with the pharmacological aspects of Convolvulus PluricaulisChoisy.Though various indications are in use, controlled trials are needed to determine its real efficacy. The shankapushpi plant, its properties, mechanism of action and clinical uses are briefly reviewed in this article.
A Clinical study of Ayurvedic regime (Yogbasti,Yonidhavan, Peechu, and abhyantarchikitsa) in the patient of infertility due to unovulatary cycles â€“ A pilot study.
Authors: Vaidya Gitanjali S. , Kulkarni Abhay , Jadhav Archana
Published: April 2021

Infertility is very common problem arising now a days due to changing lifestyle .according to Ayurveda , Rutu, Kshetra, Ambu, and Beeja are basic important things for garbhadharna and successful pregnancy. Amongst there beeja factor in femalesi.e ovulation contributes 15 to 25% and is the second common cause of infertility.  
             ovulatory factor is an important subject in infertility among  women,according about 40% cases over the past few decades modern medical science develop different types of modalities for infertility like Hormonal therapy, in- vitro fertilization embryo transfer, gammet intra fallopian transfer etc. but having limited success rate. Additionally their procedures have adverse effect on physical and mental health of couple plus they are costly. To overcome this inconvenience population is turning towards traditional mode of treatment i.e. Ayurveda.
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Priyal Pralep Bahiparimarjanon Darunak.
Authors: Ingle P. D. , Unavekar Anagha , Deshmukh Amol Ashokrao , Dasari S. L.
Published: April 2021

Hairs are the mirror of beauty. In todayâ€™s era it is very difficult to take good care of hairs. It has been seen due to indiscriminate use of beauty products, hair dyes, color, shampoo, lack of hygiene, cleanliness causes roukshtwa, daranatwa, kharatwa which vitiates kesh mula twak prsdesh and leads to darunak.
Priyal(charoli in marathi) kalk pralep bahiparimarjan is selected for the study to evaluate its efficacy on darunak. As priyal possesses madhur, guru, snigdh properties, its kalk is applied over kesh mul twak pradeshand observations noted.
Managment And Review Of Vandyatva (Infertility)
Authors: CHAUDHARI DHANASHRI MADHUKAR
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is a branch of medicine which has served huminity since ancient time by both prophylactic and curative.According to Ayurveda,Childlessness is described as Vandhyatva and is termed as infertility in modern science. Among all health problems infertility is one of main in todays life. nearly 10-15 % of the individuals belonging to the reproductive age group are affected by infertility. The rate of infertility is steadilyincreasing due to change in life style, High pollution, socioeconomic cause, enormous amount of stress. In the present article we will see the overall management of Vandhyatva according to Modern science and Ayurveda.
Evaluation of Physico-chemical And Chromatographic Profile of Kasani Seeds (cichorium intybus l.)
Authors: Rathi Meenakshi R. , Landge Surekha T.
Published: April 2021

Medicinal plants constitute an effective source of traditional and modern medicine. In India, about 80% of the rural population depends on medicinal herbs and/or indigenous system of medicine for primary health care.One of such traditional herb is kasani.
The Kasani, Cichoriumintybusof family Asteraceae , class Magnoliopsida, which is also known as Chicory, is well known traditional herb included in many system of medicine like Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha system of medicine[1].
Kasani is extensively used in many ayurvedic and herbal formulations.For proper and effective results of such medicines,raw materials used should be of perfect parameters like its foreign matter content, total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, its extractive value etc. as described in API.Standard parameters of Kasani are not mentioned in API[2].The present article reviews the Ayurvedic aspects of Kasani well supported by the available literature and its physico-chemical and chromatographicanalysis. Through this article, we have set perfect range of parameters of all physico-chemical and chromatographic  analysis carried out by water and alcohol extraction at Unijules pharmacy, Kalmeshwar, Nagpur.
Adhyayan of Tvak Sharir W.S.R. to preventive aspects of Tvak Vikara through Ayurveda.
Authors: Mestri Priyanka , Jagtap Manoj , Metkar Kranti
Published: April 2021

Tvak(skin) is the largest organ of the body and one among the panchagyanendriya. The primary function of this organ is touch sensation i.e. sparsha dnyana. It also has a great cosmetic value.
Now a day most of the people are suffering from one or more skin diseases. Improper life style, use of chemical cosmetic products, pollution, busy &stressful life are the causes for skin diseases. It may affect people of all age groups i.e. from neonates to elderly person.   
Dinacharya, Rutucharya, Sadvritta, Viruddha aahara are some of the unique measures mentioned by ancient aacharyas for prevention as well as cure of skin diseases.
For e.g: - Abhyanga-By application of oil daily twak prasadana occurs at the same time it provides relief from the diseases occur due to dry skin.
Literature review of the above concepts was taken from Brihat trayee & measures for prevention of skin diseases were studied.
An observational study showing the relation of manasprakriti and janmarashi and there management with panchakarmatherapy
Authors: Topre Sunil G. , Mahreen Fatema Mahreen
Published: April 2021

Prakruti is basic concept of Ayurveda, having prime importance in healthy as well as diseased condition in human beings. In our samhita granthas the concept of prakruti is elaborated in a very specific manner. Among them the concept of manasprakruti should be studied because it has a huge impact in causing any kind of disorders. Rajas and Tamas Prakriti are considered as Manasdoshas in Ayurveda. Hence, Rajas and Tamas prakriti persons are more prone to various diseases and difficult to cure in comparison to Sattvik prakriti. Janmarashi with which we are being identified form due to the overall position & status of the natural unexhaustable powerful sources such as Sun, Moon and also the nine planets of our galaxy. These Janmarashi are 12 in number and comprises of the panchamahabhuttatvas vayu, Agni, Aap, parthiv and Aakashtatva.
Bhrugu-sanhita has mentioned the relation of Manasprakriti and twelve Janmarashi. For instance, Mithun, Dhanu and KarkaRashi have dominance of Satvaguna
50 individual of each Rashi were selected and screened for Manasprakiti as per proforma and the type of disorder they were suffering. It is observed that individual belonging to each Janmarashi was having specific health related disorders. Panchakarmachikitsa, is one of the chikitsa which can help in cure of a disease and as well as it will prevent the recurrence of disease. So by advising specific panchakarma to that individual we can able to control the sufferings of that individual.
Role of Ayurvediya Chikitsa in management of primary infertility: A case study
Authors: Jadhav Achana , Kuikarni Abhay , Vaidya Gitanjali
Published: April 2021

Infertility is major disorder due to stressful world, lack of biological food, changing life style. Four essential factors for conception mentioned by ancient ayurveda scholar sushruta are as imperative today as they were ovum is one among these essential factors, vitiation of vata reflects ovulatory  dysfunction. most of  infertile couples have multiple causes contributing infertility. In the present case study female partner had pcos and male partner is normal resulting in infertility. She had regular but scanty menses with severe dysmenorrhea. According to ayurveda  apanvayu  governs all  functions related to garbhashaya and menstrual cycle. Considering infertility, pcos  and  tivra apan vayu dushti as yonivyapada she was treated with basti for vatshamana , phala ghrit  utterbasti  for  garbhashaya dushti   and internal medicine like chandraprabha vati, ampachak vati , sukumar kashay, kuberaksh vati , phala ghrit, lashunadi vati, laghumalini vasant  for deepan pachan and pcos.and dashmularishta for vata pacification.
â€œConceptual Study On The Congenital And Genetic Anomalies W.S.R. To Shad Garbhakara Bhavasâ€
Authors: Fulzele Vanita C. , Golghate Ravi K. , Nagdeve Pranali A.
Published: April 2021

Despite the advancements in diagnostic techniques and therapeutic interventions, medical science has failed to keep the incidence of congenital malformations under control. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian medical system has given due emphasis on this and postulated various measures to minimize the risks. Ayurvedic Acharyaâ€™s has great knowledge about genetics. The conglomeration of the six procreative factors (Shad Garbhkara Bhavas) such as Matrija, Pitrija, Aatmaja, Rasaja, Satmyaja, and Sattvaja is must for healthy progeny. The physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being of the person, proper nutrition of the mother during pregnancy, and practice of a wholesome regimen, play a prime role in achieving a healthy offspring, thus structuring a healthy family, society, and nation. Present article focuses on various congenital and genetic anomalies in Ayurveda on the basis of modern scientific knowledge.
To study the role of triphaladi kwatha in the management of madhumeha with special reference to NIDDM
Authors: Shinde Sandip T. , Jaiswal Suryaprakash K. , Jaiswal Mamta S,
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is useful to get swasthya-health either by preventing the diseases invading human body or by curing man from disease. Ayurveda emphasized on prevention rather than cure. In todayâ€™s fast running world human being is inviting many diseases because of sub-standard quality of food, eating more than requirement, sleeping during day time, eating fast food and increased stress in society. Madhumeha can be correlated with Diabetes mellitus in modern medicine, is attracting the whole world as a non-infectious epidemic/pandemic. The prevalence of diabetes is on the rise, more alarmingly in the developing countries. Besides multiplying the risks for coronary heart diseases, diabetes enhances the incidence of cerebrovascular strokes. Moreover, it is the leading cause of acquired blindness and accounts for over 25% of cases with end stage renal failure as well as 50% of non-traumatic lower limb amputations. Inspite of achieving new horizons in technology and getting all facilities and comforts with the help of such technology we are losing health status of our body and mind. The WHO defines â€˜Healthâ€™ as a state of complete physical, mental, social, spiritual well being and not merely an absence of diseases and infirmity. Mithyaahar, mithyavihar and pradnyaparadha are the main etiological factors for any diseases. Madhumeha /Diabetes mellitus has become a favorite and fascinating subject for the researchers of various medical fields now a day. In this present study â€˜Triphaladi Kwathaâ€™ is used for the treatment of Madhumeha, to understand the effectiveness of this compound in control and prevention of diabetes and its complications.
A review on concepts of Anukta vyadhi in Ayurveda.
Authors: Pairkao Sanjay Gamaji , Dudhamal Arun Shankarrao
Published: April 2021

Ayurved is science of life having aim to maintain the health and eradication of the diseases. Anukta is one of the time tested principle of the Ayurveda, which give us the directions to understand the newly formed diseases, Anukta vyadhi are those vyadhi which are not explained in the samhita.  Acharya Charaka mentioned that all diseases cannot labeled with some name, Unsaid diseases can be studied as a kupit dosha, hetu, and their sthan. Acharya chakrapani comments that Atidesha tantraukti is useful to getting the knowledge of unsaid/ hidden things. Ayurvedic classics advocate the concepts of the Anukta vyadhi. In a present era so many newly formed diseases are exiting which are not explained in ayurved classics, concept of trividha bodhya sangraha i.e. Vikar Prakruti-Adhisthana-Samuthana  is useful to study the newly formed diseases.  Here attempt is made to elaborate the concepts of anukta vyadhi and its diagnostic approach.
Contribution of my faculty in Food Protein Allergy
Authors: More Nikita Raosaheb , Pradhan Nilakshi S.
Published: April 2021

Abstract :An allergy is a hypersensitive reaction of the body when it comes into contact with a substance that is in fact harmless .An allergy is certain cause occurs suddenly and is predictable . The hypersensitive response comes from the natural immune system and ranges from a slightly uncomfortable feeling to a fatal anaphylaxis. Light allergies are part everyday life . Allergic rhinitis , hay fever characterized by runny nose ,red eyes and itchiness. Food allergy causes vomiting, watery stools, rashes, substances that causes allergy often are proteins in food such as milk, wheat, beef, eggs, and so on the allergy, such as blood tests, skin tests etc. Ocular allergy includes several clinically different conditions that can be considered as hypersensitivity disorders of ocular surface. Ocular allergy symptoms are often but not always associated with other allergic manifestation mostly rhinitisSometimes the eyes can react to other allergens that donâ€™t necessarily come in direct contact with the eye, such as specific type of food material.
Effect Of Pranayam On Rajonivruti For Mental Health
Authors: Patil Priya Shivpratap
Published: April 2021

Permanent cessation of menstruation at the end of reproductive  life due to loss of ovarian follicular activity. Complete stoppage of menstruation for twelve consecutive months without any other pathology. Around 45 to 55 yrs  averages. But now a days the age of menarche and menopause is changing to  12 yr to around 40 to 45 yrs due to changing life style of females. Pranayama serves as the link between the consciousness and the mind .it is breating technique which help in stress and relaxation. This helps the women to focus on the simplicity of movement and get about work responsibility and demands thus reduce anxiety as well as depression.
â€œSTUDY THE EFFICACY OF BALA SIDHAKSHEERA NADI SWEDAN IN VATAJA KASA.â€
Authors: Wankhede Arun Uttam
Published: April 2021

Vataja kasa is one among such disease which troubles the person by hindering the day today activities due to identical nidana, lakshana & upashaya. Vataj kasa a very common disease especially among geriatric age group, often diagnosis is vague and treatment is half left. In the present study experimental group was subjected to Balasidhaksheer Nadi Sweden along with shaman chikitsa as per Charak chikitsa sthan. While control group was given only Shaman Chikitsa viz. Sitopaladi churna, Kantakari ghritta & Duralabhadi yoga.Observations and results obtained after trial was presented & statistical analysis done after completion of the therapy. It was seen that in the symptom Shuska Kasa (Dry Cough), Shool in ura, Parshwashool, Swarbheda, Daurbalya trial drug has found effective as it seems statistically extremely significant.After comparison of both groups there was significant result was noted in experimental group comparatively control group as p value is significant in all subjective criteria of Vataj kasa. In the present study along with above treatment Balasidhasheera Nadiswedan has been observed very effective and giving satisfactory relief in the symptoms of Vataja Kasa.
Role of Raktamokshana by Jalaukavacharanain the management of Vicharchika (Eczema)
Authors: Mehta Siddhesh vinod
Published: April 2021

Out of 11 Kshudrakustha, Vicharchikaranks in the topper striatum. The sign and symptom of Vicharchika as expounded in classical text are almost analogous to dermatitis (eczema). As far as eczema is concerned it is a known â€“ contagious inflammation characterized uniquely by erythema scaling, oedema, vesaculation and oozing.
Raktamokshana is a process by which the blood is let out from the body for eliminating vitiated dosha present in blood as a part of achieving therapeutic effect. This is envisaged to be removing impurities of blood and enhancing the haemopoesis. Though various methods had been in practice, yet Jalaukavacharana is proven to be the apt one for rendering Raktamokshana.
A clinical study has been carried out to ascertain the role of Raktamokshana in the management of Vicharchika.
Significant results pertinent to the parameter like Kandu, Pidika, Shyava, Bahusrava etc. were observed.
Critical analysis of the result will be presented in the full paper, on the basis of available results on explanation regarding mode of action of Jalaukavacharana in eczema will be also discussed.
PARPATIKALPANA...A Review..
Authors: Ramteke Sujata Laxman , Chougule Avinash
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is a "science of life". the word is derived from Ayur---life, and Veda means science. It is a syteme in which combination of body,soul & mind is taught. One of the Ayurved branch is Ras-shastra in which Parad (mercury), minerals & metallic compounds are explained.
Parpati kalpana is different from other doses because of its dose mode, size,shape & process of manufacturing & also because of broad spectrum of action. Simply by melting the material over mild heat and sandwich to make wafers has brought about this remarkable change.
This parpati kaplpana is given in typical dose & administration form as in increasinig pattern. It is then kept on the dose where optimal level of does is reached. It is not suddenly stopped. The dose is taper off slowly after desirable effect.
The parpati kalpana thus has more advantages than other form. The advantages are -- less toxicity, good theraeutic value, high potency, cheaper than other form & cost effective. To use parpati kalp, one need to follow Pathya- Apathya. To make Parpati Kalpana Ghritya, Gomaya & Mrudu agni are required.
The Parpati is used in all disorders from child age till old age. For eg- Unmad, Apsmar, SanGrahini, Udershool, Pandu Rog, Vat-Jwar, Kushtha. It is also used in Daha, Aamvat, Amlapitt, Vridhha dosh etc.
Dialogue and debate as represented in Charaka samhita â€“A major treatise of Ayurveda
Authors: Khati G, Y, , PAWAR VINAY ANKUSH , Khardenavis Sumant Avinash
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicinal system remains the most ancient yet living traditions with sound philosophical and experimental basis. Charaka Samhita, one of the major treatises of Ayurveda, talks about the various aspects of ayurvedic contexts in treating diseases and in preventing them. In Vimanasthana, Charakacharya has mentioned three different means of gaining knowledge (Trividha gyanopaya) of science as â€“ Adhyayana (learning), Adhyapana (teaching) and Tadvidya-Sambhasha (discussions and debates). This third means of gaining knowledge, Tadvidya- Sambhasha, is a method of discussion and debate between two knowledgeable physicians in the presence of viewers. Tadvidya- Sambhasha, i. e. assembly of physicians is important for eradicating doubts with regard to the line of treatment. Tadvidya- Sambhasha is of two types, viz. Sandhaya- Sambhasha (friendly discussions) and Sandhaya- Sambhasha (hostile discussions). This paper tries to study dialogue and debate as represented in one of the major treatises of Ayurveda i. e., Charaka Samhita. Itâ€™s an attempt to show scientific nature of those dialogues and debates and their applications in the field of medical science for advancement of knowledge.
Prevention of suicidal attempts in present era through ayurveda and yoga.
Authors: Patil Rajendra Vinayak , Kathane Vikas , Pathrikar Vijay
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
The phenomena of suicide and suicidal behavior are public health concerns globally, across developed and developing countries. Every year, more than one million people die by suicide and there are many more people who attempt suicide globally. It is a public health issue that affects communities, provinces and entire countries. Any type of suicidal attempt dramatically affects the lives of families, friends and entire communities. In todayâ€™s scenario of India the incidence rate of suicidal attempts increased day by day despite all the odds. Majority of vulnerable populations for suicide includes farmers, students, women, armed forces, migrant populations, those with chronic physical and mental illness. The act of suicide consisting hanging, poisoning, train run-over, drowning, alcohol abuse, burn etc. and cause behind suicide was excessive stress, economical conditions, depression, disturbed interpersonal relationships and internet games like Blue Whale Challenge. A detailed analysis of reasons of increasing incidences of suicides has been done in this present study. Suicide is not only a crime but it is a serious health problem which is easily preventable by adopting principles of ayurveda and yoga. There is a close and scientifically proved relation between suicide and psychosomatic disorders particularly in stress, depression and alcohol abuse. Different regimen of ayurveda and yoga has been adopted to cope with the stress, anxiety, the root cause of suicide. This regimen includes sadvrutta (code and conducts of life), Satvavajay(spiritual therapy) and daivyavyapashray chikitsa(divine therapy) along with yama (ethical rules), niyam(principles for social well being),asan(yoga posture), pranayama (breathing techniques), pratyahara(control of sense organs), and dhyan (mediatation). Hence to prevent this smoldering problem of suicide the â€˜Sciences of lifeâ€™ i.e.ayurveda and  Yoga offers the lifestyle modifying, time effective, free of cost, objective therapy (Adravyabhoot chikita) through itâ€™s basic principles. A detailed review of ayurvedic and yogic regimen to prevent suicides by removing depression has been done in this study.
 
 
 
 
*Corresponding author
Patil  Rajendra Vinayak.
Assistant Professor, Dept.oF Swasthavritta and Yoga
Bhaisaheb Sawant Ayurved  College,
Sutikagruha parisar,Sawantwadi,Dist -Sindhudurg ,416510
Maharashtra, India.
Contact No.08484907236
Email dr.rvpatil@rediffmail.com
A review of Ayurvedic concept of Mana
Authors: Shinde Sushama , Choundikar Prakash
Published: April 2021

Sharir Kriya is the fundamental subject of Ayurveda.Hence every concept of Sharir Kriya holds a significance. Mana has been given a special place of importance in Ayurveda. It is the mana, which is responsible for making available the knowledge to the self or soul & to direct the karmendriyas for proper action at proper time. Hence by studying the concept of Mana it will be helpful to ayurvedic students to clear ideas regarding Mana. Hence the concept of Mana, its nature, function, characteristics, and types has been elaborated in this article.
Evaluation of hepato-protective activity of DÃ£ruharidrÃ£ ( Berberis aristata,DC) with special reference to Hepatitis (BahupittakÃ£malÃ£).
Authors: Gathe Pradnya Haribhau
Published: April 2021

The main causes of hepatitis are health ignorance, increased hot and humid environment, lowering living status, unhygine causing various gastro-instestinal diseases mainly diarrheoa, viral hepatitis and many other diseases. The people are living in congested places in bad sanitation, eating roadside fast food, drinking polluted water etc. Along with hepatitis, alcoholism and alcoholic liver disorder are most leading disease in India. CarakÃ£cÃ£rya explain DÃ£ruharidrÃ£ (Berberis aristata, DC)nin bahupittakÃ£malÃ£ (khoÅŸthaÅ›Ã£khÃ£shrÃ®takÃ£malÃ£). It has references in many granthÃ£s with respect to bahupittakÃ£malÃ£. It is useful in a vast range of diseases. It has properties like cholegouge, astringent, hepato-stimulant and hepato-protective which are useful in treating anorexia , dysentery, hepatitis and liver disorder. This study shows DÃ£ruharidrÃ£ is very effective in viral hepatitis.
A case study of jalaukavacharan in management of non healing diabetic ulcer
Authors: Gupta Gaurav Ramavatar , Badole Shubhangi , Yadav Sanjeev
Published: April 2021

TITLE- Efficacy of Jalaukavacharan in Management of Non Healing Diabetic Ulcer.
HYPOTHESIS- Jalaukavacharan has significant effect in non-healing diabetic ulcer.
OBJECTIVE- Acharya Sushruta has elaborately explained shashti upakrama for wound management to achieve good approximation, early healing and acceptable scar, without complications out of which one is rakta mokshana. Based on this reference, a clinical study was done with patients having non healing diabetic ulcer. So the present study is planned to evaluate the efficacy of Jalaukavacharan in the management of non-healing diabetic ulcer.
METHOD- 15 Patients were selected from O.P.D/I.P.D of Shalya Tantra of Y.M.T Ayurvedic Medical College Kharghar. The treatment was accessed with observation and results for period of eight weeks.
RESULT- After this therapy, significant result was observed.
CONCLUSION- It was observed that the results achieved are effective and stable during follow up period.
Number of â€˜Twachaâ€™ and its clinical interpretation according to Ayurved and modern texts
Authors: Singh Dharmendra Pratap , Indulkar Prajakta P. , Chandurkar Nitin S.
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is Godâ€™s gift for wellbeing of human kind. Today wholeworld is looking towards ayurveda as a best therapeutic option for worst skin disorders. Skin is the largest and first site visible organ of body acquiring two square meter of surface area & accounting 16-20% of body weight.1 InAyurvediyaSamhitas skin is described as Twacha various opinion regarding  Twachauttapati, Twachastara& associated disorders are mentioned.Twacha is described in samhitas as a protective layer of body. Sushrutacharya andCharakacharya have described various layers of â€˜Twakâ€™ or skin, 7 & 6 layers respectively, and the diseases specific to them.When life induced by union of Sperm (Shukra) and ovum (Shonita) in uterus (garbhashaya) it undergoes rapid transformation and formation and seven layers of skin form during embryonic period in third and fifth month of fetal age Modern science has also explained skin and diseases occuring in skin.This paper deals with disease occuring in different   layers oftwacha (skin), as per Ayurved& Modern science.
Clinical Evaluation of Yapan Basti and Patrapinda Pottali Swedan in Vataj Ghridhrasi.
Authors: Dhate Rajendra Haribhau
Published: April 2021

Sciatica (Gridhrasi) is musculoskeletal disorder,which affect the movement of leg. Sciatica is kind of Neurulgiacharacterised by intense pain and tenderness along the course of sciatica nerve extending from back to thigh down calf region then down towards foot &toes.The pain is associated with numbness, burning sensation and tingling sensation.Main causes of sciatica is herniated disc,spinalstenosis,piriformis syndrome etc. Gradhrusi is NanatmajaVatavyadhi, an entity enumerated by shula.According to charaka, Stambha,Ruka,Toda and Spandan are sign& symptoms of VatajGridhrasi. Aruchi, Tandra and Gaurav are symtoms of KaphajGridhrasi. Gridhrasihetu are vatprakopak. In the pathogenesis of sciatica, there is irritation of 4th& 5th lumbar root and 1st sacral root. S.L.R.(Straight Leg Raising) is used for diagnosis and for assignment of progress of treatment . Treatment of Gridhrasi is so simple,safe,effective. Snehan,Swedan and MruduShodhan as explained in Vatvyadhi.Charak explained in Siddhi Sthana that madhu-ghrutadiyapanbasti for vatvyadhi.Sciatica is Nanatmajavikar of vatvyadhi. Yapanbasti is safe & effective and no any complication. Hence madhu-ghrutadiyapanbasti and patra panda pottaliswedan were selected for present study.
Management of abnormal types of deliveries i.e. Moodhgarbha mentioned in Ayurveda
Authors: Saraf Jayshree K. , Saraf Kishor
Published: April 2021

Moodha Garbha is a very complicated process which may cause many hazards to both mother & foetus. Authorities of Ayurveda like Sushrut, Vagbhat, Harita & Kashyap have described causes & management of Moodhgarbha which are useful in this modern era also. So the present study focuses the description of moodhgarbha in Sanhitas. It is noted that many basic principles are useful for medical science.
THERAPEUTIC IMPORTANCE OF HARIDRADI GANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MADHUMEHA W.S.R TO DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kharosekar Purwa Vinayakrao
Published: April 2021

Abstract:
Background: Haridradi gana is a specific classification described in Astanghrudaya which contains five such medicinal herbs that are mainly recommended in prameha
.Objectives: To study five herbs of haridradi gana for their Antidiabetic potential as per Ayurvedic perspective. To study the Rasa,guna,virya,vipaka of haridradi gana.
Methodology: Haridradi gana is the 17th number of gana in the ganaâ€™s of Ashtang hruday. This gana   includes total 5 number medicinal herbs these are Haridra,Daruharidra,Yashtimadhu,Prushaniparni,Indrayav and analysis of these five drugs regarding rasa,guna,virya,vipaka.
Result: â€“Maximum contents of haridradi gana having 70% of tikta pradhan katu rasa, 70% ushna virya and 80% katu vipak,60% of laghu-ruksha guna.. Tikta rasa has shoshak property, tikta rasa absorbs kleda-meda-vasa-majja-lasika-puya-sweda-mutra-purisha-pitta and kapha.it also rectifies agni leads to proper utilization of insulin in the periphery leads to reduction in insulin resistance. ushana virya causes stroto shodhana it leads to absorption of circulating free glucose by cells and reduces hyperglycemia.Laghu-ruksha guna destroys accumulation of kapha and meda.and By the side katu vipaka helps to remove sneha, sweda, kleda, and mala from body.
Conclusion:The present study reveals that the herbs included in haridradi gana having dominantly tikta-katu rasa,ushana virya,katu vipaka,laghu-ruksha guna significantly plays role as an anti-diabetic.
Study of Nimbadi Dhoopa in the management of Dushtavrana
Authors: Saraf Jayshree K. , Saraf Naimish , Saraf Jayashree
Published: April 2021

Wounds and wound infections have become a common entity which is faced by different physicians and surgeons. Chronic, non-healing wounds like Diabetic wounds, Varicose ulcers, bed sores have become a challenge to the medical fraternity. Antibiotics are efficient in killing and controlling the growth of micro-organisms by their bactericidal and bacteriostatic actions but due to the repeated use of antibiotics, organisms have become resistant to their action. Vrana Dhoopana  described in Ayurveda helps in cleaning and disinfecting the wound and also promotes fast healing of wounds1.In this study, 60 patients were randomly selected and divided in two groups. Vrana dhoopana followed by dressing with vrana shodhana taila was administered to the 30 patients in Group A(Trial group) and only dressing with vrana shodhana taila was done in the 30 patients in Group B (Control group).Significant results were obtained in Trial group where the wound was subjected to Nimbadi Dhoopa. It means we can conclude that Vrana Dhoopana  with Nimbadi Dhoopa 2has significant results on Dushta Vrana.3 It helps in minimizing the infection present in the wound thus, having Rakshoghna4 effect on it.
Preliminary standardization of lashuna A potential drug for postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Authors: T. R. Thanga Selva Kumari , Sujan S. , Patharkar Janhavi , Modi Mansi
Published: April 2021

Osteoporosis is a major international health problem, accentuated by increasing longevity. Osteoporosis as â€œa systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and bone architectural leading to increased riskâ€. Menopause is the normal process but now a day it becoming the major health problem in developing countries like India.   In Ayurveda Menopause deals with jarapakvaavasta of the body Jara and Rajonivritti are manifested due to the progressive reduction in the functional ability of Agnis, which results in an inadequate tissue nutrition. This nutritional imbalance triggers the irreversible degenerative changes in â€žSapta Dhatusâ€Ÿ. The disease Osteoporosis is somewhat similar to the description of Asthi Kshaya in which metabolism of Asthi Dhatu is disturbed. Rasayana therapy has proved efficacious in managing and preventing many chronic conditions till date. As Postmenopausal Osteoporosis is a disease related to aging, Rasayana can provide the better alternative to increasing quality of life. Here, the drug Lashuna also one of the Rasayana guna dravya.
Knowledge and Opinion of Nurse Leaders on the Practice of Clinical Mentorship in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
Authors: O.O. Patricia , A.T. Nkom , J.A. Ajama , A.C. Olaleye , B.T. Igonor , A. Gbenro-Ayodeji , O.O. Ladun-Oluroye
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Mentoring is an important strategy to support the development of a transformational leader. It involves the nurturing of a personal career, intellectual growth/development, as well as improving corporate knowledge, and making employees feel valued. Aim: This study aims at exploring the knowledge and opinions of nurse leaders on clinical mentoring using pre-test and post-test evaluations. Methods: It is a pre-test and post-test single-subject design among 135 Chief Nursing Officers (CNO) that attended the Nurse Leaders’ Summit. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0, and probability value p<0.05 was used to determine the significance of the descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The study revealed that 56.3% of the respondents had adequate knowledge of mentoring at pre-, and 74.1% at post-evaluation; 91.1% claimed to be mentors; 57% were not assigned to a mentee; while 64.4% of them had a good opinion of mentorship and were willing to practice clinically based mentoring. Conclusions: Mentoring is an effective intervention to build the capacity of nurses and improve the quality of healthcare delivery.
Development process of multiagent system for glycemic control of intensive care unit patients
Authors: Segato Tiago Henrique Faccio , Ralha Célia Ghedini , Fernandes Sérgio Eduardo Soares
Published: April 2021

This article presents the entire process of developing an agent-based system for the glycemic control of patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The agent’s goal is to monitor and recommend treatment to keep the patient’s blood glucose within the target range, avoiding complications in the health of patients and even decreasing rates of morbidity and mortality in the ICU. The process of developing the agent-based solution was presented, starting from the understanding of the problem, including a brief review of the literature, going through the pre-project and modelling through the Tropos methodology, until the implementation. The agent inference mechanism is based on production rules and intuitionistic fuzzy logic. An illustration of use, with the collaboration of a specialist intensive care physician, shows how agents behave in a real situation of monitoring and controlling the blood glucose of patients admitted to the ICU, interacting with all elements of the proposed architecture. Finally, feedback from health professionals indicate the system can assist in the glycemic control of patients in the ICU having advantages over traditional monitoring systems.
Tumor stroma ratio as a parameter for prognosis and clinicopathological behavior of oral squamous cell carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Grawish Mohammed E. , Denewar Mona , Ahmed Rehab Allah , Abouzid Amr , Esmaeil Doaa AM , Mourad Mohamed I.
Published: April 2021

Background and aim: Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) is the proportion of tumor cells to surrounding stroma. TSR was reported in many carcinomas as an independent strong, prognostic parameter, and could be applied routinely in diagnostic pathology. This study aimed to clarify the association between prognosis and TSR of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and to evaluate its correlations with the clinical stages and histological grades of the studied cases.Materials and Methods: One hundred thirty-nine anti-vimentin stained slides were digitized and analyzed for TSR scoring. TSR was classified as stroma rich (< 50%) and stroma poor (≥ 50%). Correlations between clinicopathological variables and TSR were assessed.Results: Microscopical examination of the studied cases revealed that 67 (48.2%) were stroma-rich and 72 (51.8%) were stroma-poor. Overall findings explained that stroma rich group had larger size, higher clinical stage, higher recurrence rate with a low disease free survival (DFS) and worse overall survival (OS) than the stroma poor.Conclusion: The clinical outcomes of stroma rich OSCC is poor as it is associated with decreased OS and DFS of patients. Hence, TSR may be used as a prognostic independent factor for OSCC and thus, TSR can be considered as an important, low cost and valuable parameter that could be used in addition to the TNM status. Moreover, TSR might be helpful for the judgment of prognosis and for the determination of OSCC high-risk patients to treat them individually.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline Summary for Limb Salvage or Early Amputation
Authors: Potter Colonel B. K. , Bosse Michael J.
Published: April 2021

Clinical Practice Guideline for Limb Salvage or Early Amputation is based on a systematic review of current scientific and clinical research. The purpose of this clinical practice guideline is to address treatment for severe lower limb trauma below the distal femur by either amputation or limb salvage by providing evidence-based recommendations for key decisions that affect the management of patients with lower extremity trauma. This guideline contains 11 recommendations to evaluate the decision factors important for limb salvage versus early amputation. In addition, the work group highlighted the need for better research in the treatment and the shared decision making process of high-energy lower extremity trauma.
Correlation of Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study Findings With Radionuclide Salivagram in Chronic Brain-Injured Patients
Authors: Shim Ga Yang , Oh Ju Sun , Han Seunghee , Choi Kyungyeul , Lee Son Mi , Kim Min Woo
Published: April 2021

Objective To investigate the correlation between videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) and radionuclide salivagram findings in chronic brain-injured patients with dysphagia.Methods Medical records of chronic brain-injured patients who underwent radionuclide salivagram and VFSS were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups according to salivagram findings. Differences in patient characteristics and clinical factors, including Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), Functional Ambulatory Category (FAC), feeding method, tracheostomy state, and VFSS findings between the two groups were investigated.Results A total of 124 patients were included in this study. There were no significant differences in MMSE, MBI, FAC, feeding method, and presence of tracheostomy between the two groups. However, the incidence of aspiration pneumonia history was significantly higher in the positive salivagram group. The Functional Dysphagia Scale (FDS) was significantly associated with positive salivagram findings, especially in the pharyngeal phase. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that laryngeal elevation and epiglottic closure was statistically significant FDS parameter in predicting salivary aspiration on a salivagram (odds ratio=1.100; 95% confidence interval, 1.017–1.190; p=0.018). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of FDS in the pharyngeal phase showed that an optimum sensitivity and specificity of 55.1% and 65.4%, respectively, when the cut-off value was 39.Conclusion In chronic brain-injured patients, inappropriate laryngeal elevation and epiglottic closure is predictive variable for salivary aspiration. Therefore, performing a radionuclide salivagram in patients with FDS of 39 or less in the pharyngeal phase for prevents aspiration pneumonia from salivary aspiration.
El papel de las políticas activas de empleo en las trayectorias laborales inestables de la población joven
Authors: Verd Pericás Joan Miquel , Rodríguez-Soler Joan , González Heras Alejandro
Published: April 2021

La situación del colectivo de jóvenes en relación con su inserción en el mercado de trabajo es una constante en las agendas institucionales y de investigación en el marco de la Unión Europea. Las recientes crisis económicas y sanitarias no han hecho más que aumentar la preocupación por la inserción de dicho colectivo. Las políticas activas de empleo han sido uno de los instrumentos utilizados para mejorar la inserción laboral de las personas jóvenes. Sin embargo, la orientación de dichas políticas ha sido puesta en entredicho a tenor de la escasa efectividad que a menudo han mostrado. La perspectiva longitudinal adoptada en el artículo permite profundizar en la comprensión del papel que las políticas activas de empleo pueden tener en las trayectorias o itinerarios de inestabilidad laboral del colectivo de jóvenes. Los resultados apuntan a una escasa capacidad de dichas políticas a la hora de modificar las trayectorias juveniles y a la baja percepción que las personas jóvenes tienen de ellas como instrumentos correctores o de mejora de sus trayectorias.
El acceso a las TIC para el desarrollo de la actividad representativa laboral en la empresa
Authors: Solà i Monells Xavier
Published: April 2021

El acceso a los instrumentos de comunicación digital existentes en la empresa, como el correo electrónico o la intranet, resulta esencial para que los órganos de representación unitaria y sindical puedan desarrollar adecuadamente sus funciones. Nuestro marco legal nunca ha garantizado tal acceso pero, a través de la STC 281/2005, de 7 de noviembre, se reconoció, con fundamento en el contenido esencial de la libertad sindical, un derecho de uso sobre esos instrumentos cuando se hayan implantado en el proceso productivo y sean adecuados para el desarrollo de la actividad representativa. No obstante, los límites impuestos por la propia jurisprudencia constitucional a ese derecho de uso y la forma como han sido aplicados por la jurisdicción ordinaria, han supuesto en la práctica un obstáculo importante, a menudo insuperable. Resulta imprescindible abordar la actualización del marco legal sobre los instrumentos de comunicación de las representaciones laborales, para garantizarles, desde la norma heterónoma y con carácter general, el derecho a utilizar los instrumentos empresariales de comunicación digital en el ejercicio de sus funciones.
Mild steel corrosion inhibition by synthesized 7-(Ethylthiobenzimidazolyl) Theophylline
Authors: Diki N’guessan Yao Silvère , Coulibaly Nagnonta Hippolyte , Kassi Kadjo François , Trokourey Albert
Published: April 2021

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel by 7-(ethylthiobenzimidazolyl) theophylline (7-ETBT) in 1 M HCl medium was investigated through weight loss and Tafel polarization techniques within a temperature range of 298 to 318 K. The inhibition efficiency depends on the concen­tration of 7-ETBT and reaction system temperature. The maximum inhibition efficiency values of 90.73 and 87.06 %, respectively, were estimated using both weight loss and Tafel polarization techniques at 298 K. The results suggest spontaneous and predominant physical adsorption of 7-ETBT on the metal surface which obeys Langmuir isotherm model. Furthermore, Tafel polarization method revealed that 7-ETBT is a mixed-type inhibitor. Po­tentiodynamic polarization results are in accordance with weight loss data to a good extent.
SEARCHING FOR LEGAL GROUNDS FOR ENTREPRENEURS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY RESTRICTIONS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN ORDER TO COMBAT COVID-19 – PART I
Authors: Papis Wojciech
Published: April 2021

In the first part of the article, the author performs a synthetic comparison of the solutions of the acts concerning compensation and financial aid for entrepreneurs as a result of natural disasters: flood in 1997; flood in 2010; the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020. The author also analyzes the constitutionality of the legal solutions introduced in connection with the epidemic, without however deciding whether the above solutions are consistent or inconsistent with the constitution. Finally, it indicates specific solutions to normative acts, trying to define their nature according to the key; compensation nature, assistance for entrepreneurs.
ANALYSIS OF DISCREPANCIES IN THE APPLICATION OF LAW BY DISTRICT COURTS IN THE SCOPE OF THE COURT FEE ON AN APPLICATION FOR AN ENFORCEMENT CLAUSE, AN ENFORCEMENT ORDER FROM AN ADMINISTRATIVE COURT
Authors: Kwaśniak Aleksander
Published: April 2021

The author of the article presents an issue absent in previous literature regarding the amount of the court fee for an application for an enforcement clause of an enforcement order from an administrative court. As it turns out, the district courts, which by virtue of the Act are competent to issue such clauses, divergently interpret the provisions of the Act on court costs in civil matters, resulting in charging fees in at least three different amounts. The author presents a range of possible interpretations of the provisions of the Act, formulating a de lege ferenda conclusion that could easily standardize the practice of applying the law.
ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION TO COURT PROCEEDINGS. GENERAL COMMENTS ON NEGOTIATIONS AND MEDIATION IN POLISH LAW
Authors: Zadora Katarzyna
Published: April 2021

In my article I described the general assumptions of two legal institutions, i.e. negotiation and mediation as an alternative form of dispute resolution to court proceedings. Negotiations were characterized in the current legal status with a brief historical outline. I have indicated the scope of matters in which negotiations can be used as one of the ways of concluding an agreement that are binding in the Civil Code. At the same time, I drew attention to frequent mistakes made during negotiations, which result in the transfer of a dispute to court. In turn, mediation was described on the basis of civil procedure regulations. I described the way of conducting out-of-court and court mediation. I listed the types of cases in which we can use this institution and those in which mediation has been excluded from the Act.
STATUS OF PARTIES DIGITAL LEGAL RELATIONS: CASUS OF THE UBER SHIPPING COMPANY
Authors: Świątkowski Andrzej
Published: April 2021

The unclear and uncertain status of parties to legal relations established on employment platforms to obliges to reflect on the role of EU Member States in shaping and regulating employment relations on employment platforms. Terms of employment on service platforms do not even come close to established and universally applicable labor standards. Only a few EU Member States partly regulated some aspects of passenger transport and the situation of drivers and couriers. Casus of the Uber platform and other similar service platforms indicates the need to extend the EU’s autonomous concept of an employee to professionally active also within employment platforms
WHISTLEBLOWING IN HIGHER EDUCATION – REMARKS DE LEGE LATA AND DE LEGE FERENDA
Authors: Kobroń-Gąsiorowska Łucja
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this article is to provide external and internal legal protection against adverse employment-related activities available to employees of higher education institutions in Poland, who disclose information of public significance to which they have access, risking this disciplinary and professional liability. The article focuses on the consequences of a particular type of behavior, which is commonly referred to as „reporting irregularities“ or „whistleblowing.“ Since an academic teacher‘s employment relationship in Poland is such that the employer, when terminating the employment relationship, must state the reason for such a decision. Although academic teachers are required to comply with the Act on Higher Education and Science of 2018 and the Labor Code in the unregulated area,
it should not be forgotten that there are additional legal requirements specific to their status.