bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Code Mix Analysis on Buying and Selling Interactions at Bintang Kejora Jaya Restaurant
Authors: Ayu Puspita Indah Sari  , Lela Sartika
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the form of code-mixing in the interaction of buying and selling at the Bintang Kejora Jaya Restaurant, as well as the factors causing the mixing of code codes in the exchange of buying and selling at the Bintang Kejora Jaya Restaurant. This type of research is qualitative research through a case study approach. Data collection techniques use listening, tapping, note-taking, and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive methods. From the results of these findings, it was identified that there were findings of code mixing in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and word loops. Factors causing code-mixing include linguistic elements such as low word frequency, Pernicious humanity, Oversight, and End (purpose and goal).
Studying Indonesian-Speaking Politeness for Class XI Students at SMK Negeri Tapango, Polman Regency
Authors: Randi Pratama  , Munirah  , Andi Sukri Syamsuri
Published: October 2023

The main problem in this study is how to use the principle of politeness in student interactions and the types of speech acts contained in the interaction of class XI students at SMK Negeri Tapango. This study aims to describe the use of politeness principles and describe the types of speech acts contained in the interaction of class XI students at SMK Negeri Tapango. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the subject of verbal interaction of class XI students at SMK Negeri Tapango, Polewali Mandar Regency. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, note-taking techniques and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques by transcribing data from observations, identifying and clarifying data, copying into data cards, analyzing data cards and concluding. The results of this study indicate the number of utterances collected is 35 utterances. The politeness principles include: (1) maxim of wisdom as many as 6 utterances (2) maxim of generosity as much as 8 (3) maxim of appreciation as many as 3 utterances (4) maxim of simplicity as many as 2 utterances (5) maxim of consensus as many as 11 utterances and (6) maxim of sympathy as much as 5 utterances. The maxim that is widely used is the maxim of consensus. The maxim that is widely used is the maxim of consensus. This shows that the speaker and the interlocutor in the interaction maximize the compatibility of goals or opinions in interacting. While the maxim that is least used in the speech of the students of SMK Negeri Tapango is the maxim of simplicity.
Analysis of Interest in Reading Narratives in Indonesian Language Subjects in Class V MI Masyhudiyah
Authors: Sherra Iswanda  , Nanang Khoirul Umam
Published: October 2023

This study is motivated by a lack of interest in reading narratives in Indonesian language lessons for especially elementary school students at MI Masyhudiyah Giri. This study aims to determine the interest in reading in grade V MadraI Masyhudiyah Giri, to find out what factors cause the lack of interest in reading grade V students, to find out the role of the teacher in raising interest in reading of grade V students MI Masyhudiyah, and The Role of Schools in Encouraging Interest in Reading stories in grade V MI Masyhudiyah Giri Kebomas Gresik. The form of this research is descriptive research that uses observation, interviews, and questionnaires. This interview technique involved 10 students from class V representatives at MI Masyhudiyah. This interview was conducted in a structured manner. As a result, we found an internal factor that caused this problem lack of interest in reading narratives in grade V students of MI Masyhudiyah Giri were gender, internal desire, interest in visual media and electronic media. The findings of the classification of the text method of reading indicate an interest in reading narratives in Indonesian language lessons. The importance of improving narrative reading for students is to increase knowledge and broad insight.
Semantic Language Skills in 2-Year-Old Children: A Case Study of Universal Substantive Acquisition at Kampung Baru
Authors: Suryanti  , Jefriyanto Saud  , Azhariah Rachman  , Susanto  , Amiruddin
Published: October 2023

Language acquisition in early childhood is a crucial foundation in individual development as it is a critical period in which children rapidly and naturally learn language and communication. Speaking is a crucial language skill in everyday life. The act of speaking is closely related to language usage, and one example of this is the development of language abilities in 2-year-old children. This study aims to explore the semantic language acquisition in 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru. It is a qualitative descriptive study that focuses on the semantic language of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. This research is presented as an alternative strategy to enhance the intellectual development of children, especially at Kampung Baru, in their understanding of more complex language and communication in the future. The data source is the language used and the gestures by 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru. The data collection method employed in this study is participant observation with a semi-structured interview and complemented by recording, note-taking, and interviews. The researcher observed and recorded conversations of 2-year-old children and noted words related to the research objectives. Additionally, interviews were conducted with families of 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru during two months, specifically regarding nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The research findings indicate that 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru are capable of expressing and acquiring words accurately and in line with their intentions. They can differentiate between spoken words and actions. Furthermore, they demonstrate nonverbal language skills by expressing objects through gestures when referring to nouns, indicating actions when referring to verbs, and displaying attitudes and facial expressions when referring to adjectives.
Exploring the Influence of the Environment on Students’ Second Language Acquisition: A Comprehensive Psycholinguistic Study
Authors: Jefriyanto Saud  , Lela Susanty  , Petrus Jacob Pattiasina  , Satriani  , Wajnah
Published: October 2023

Al-Maliki 2 Sukodono Islamic Boarding School employs a distinctive approach by implementing a bilingual education system using both English and Arabic languages. However, in this regard, there are several obstacles, namely lack of students’ enthusiasm, inconsistency, lack of interest and family support, as well as limited facilities. Therefore, to address these issues, a concept is introduced that every student who wishes to become a member of that community is required to use the same language, either English or Indonesian. Furthermore, the reserach aims to demonstrate various types of motivation that can be employed by educators, institutions, and parents. Al-Maliki 2 Sukodono Islamic Boarding School implements bilingual education, incorporating both English and Arabic for communication. However, throughout this process, several barriers hinder the students, such as a lack of interest in foreign languages and inadequate support from families with no foreign language background. This research explores the process of acquiring English as a second language for students and emphasizes the significance of the environment in second language learning. Data can be collected through speaking or writing tasks, where participants are asked to generate specific language. This aids in understanding the language production process, planning, and decision-making involved in selecting words and sentence structures. The findings of this research are expected to assist schools and non-formal institutions as organizers in identifying motivational approaches that can be applied to students in English language learning. Ultimately, this can lead to improved quantity and quality of students’ English language proficiency, fulfilling Indonesia’s workforce demands.
Exploring Figurative Language: Expressions and Metaphors in Sports Reporting of Java Pos (Edition, June 1, 2018)
Authors: Mas’ud Muhammadiah  , Roma Wijaya  , Achmad Naufal Irsyadi  , Muh. Hasyim Rosyidi  , Zarkasi
Published: October 2023

The utilization of figurative language in sports reporting significantly enhances communication’s allure and competitiveness within this realm. Figurative language entails expressions not meant to be taken literally but carrying implied meanings that enrich interpretation for readers or listeners. It crucially illustrates action and drama in sports news, engendering a more immersive reading experience and influencing how events are comprehended. This research probes into the use of figurative language, particularly expressions and metaphors, within sports reporting's context. The study’s focal point was the June 1, 2018 edition of the esteemed Indonesian newspaper, Java Pos, renowned for its vibrant sports reporting, particularly in football. Data consisted of expressions and metaphors in the form of verbs, nouns, adjectives, and numerals, sourced from Java Pos' sports reporting (June 1, 2018 edition), especially relating to football. The methodology involved participatory observation reading 7 football-specific sports pieces and scrutinizing each for expressions and metaphors. Additionally, documentation was employed collecting and analyzing articles from the designated edition to assess metaphors and expressions through a figurative language lens. Post data collection, data was condensed and classified by category (nouns, verbs, adjectives, and numerals) then verified and interpreted contextually. Content analysis was applied for data analysis, comprehending the contextual use and its impact on reader comprehension. The findings unveiled the presence of expressions and metaphors, encompassing verb phrases, nouns, adjectives, and numerals, in the news reports. This study uncovers the usage of figurative language, enriching communication, fostering creativity, and contributing to elevated sports reporting quality and deeper audience understanding.
Estudo da adição de óxido de grafeno em argamassas produzidas com diferentes tipos de cimento Portland
Authors: Batista Bianca Nogueira , Brito Igor da Silva , Andrade Ricardo Jorge Espanhol , Martini Sandro
Published: October 2023

O uso de nanomateriais na construção civil tem despertado um interesse crescente devido ao seu potencial para melhorar as propriedades de materiais convencionais. Neste contexto, o presente estudo investiga os efeitos da incorporação de óxido de grafeno (OG) em argamassas fabricadas com diferentes tipos de cimento Portland, nomeadamente os tipos CPIII e CPV. O OG, que é derivado da exfoliação do grafite, tem sido destacado por suas propriedades mecânicas e elétricas únicas. A pesquisa empregou métodos como a espectroscopia de impedância de corrente alternada e testes de resistência à compressão para avaliar as respostas elétrica e mecânica das argamassas enriquecidas com OG. Os resultados demonstram que a adição de OG contribui significativamente para melhorar as propriedades das argamassas. Especificamente, a resposta elétrica, avaliada por espectroscopia de impedância, mostrou um aumento na capacidade de armazenamento de carga em determinadas condições, o que sugere um potencial uso desses materiais em aplicações que requerem sensibilidade elétrica como nos concretos inteligentes. Além disso, os testes de resistência à compressão revelaram um aumento considerável na resistência mecânica das argamassas contendo OG, especialmente após um período de 7 dias de cura. Importante notar que o tipo de cimento utilizado teve um papel relevante na eficácia da adição de OG. Análises comparativas entre os diferentes tipos de cimento indicaram que a interação entre o OG e os componentes do cimento é complexa e dependente das características específicas de cada composição. Em resumo, os achados deste estudo confirmam que a adição de OG em argamassas produzidas com diferentes tipos de cimento Portland tem efeitos benéficos e promissores, tanto em relação às propriedades elétricas quanto às mecânicas.
Designing NLP applications to support ICD coding: an impact analysis and guidelines to enhance baseline performance when processing patient discharge notes
Authors: Jha Jessica , Almagro Mario , Tissot Hegler
Published: October 2023

Financial costs are a major concern in the healthcare system, with medical billing and coding playing a key role in facilitating transactions and financing procedures. Billing involves filing claims with insurance companies and requires scrutiny of clinical summaries and electronic health records to correctly match diagnoses, prescriptions, and procedures to standardized codes. Accuracy in assigning International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes is critical to proper reimbursement of care. Incorrect codes waste time and resources, and cause administrative and financial problems for hospitals, insurance companies and patients. Manual medical coding is a labor-intensive and error-prone process that creates additional administrative burden and inconvenience for hospitals, insurance companies, and patients. To simplify the process, clinical records are often processed to automatically identify and extract clinical concepts and corresponding ICD codes. Deep learning and natural language processing techniques have shown promise in a variety of tasks but applying them to medical coding has been challenging. Accurate coding requires a deep understanding of medical terminology, context, and guidelines that may be difficult to capture with traditional deep learning methods. Although deep learning shows promise in healthcare, its specific impact on ICD coding is not fully understood, and translating scalable deep learning methods into practical improvements in ICD coding remains a challenge. Evaluating deep learning models under the scenarios of real-world coding and comparing them to established practice is critical to determining their true effectiveness. In this work, we address the automation of ICD coding by highlighting pitfalls and contrasting different perspectives. We investigated automatic ICD coding using baseline machine learning models, with a focus on identifying ICD-9 codes in discharge notes from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) database. A thorough evaluation of different models and approaches is crucial to avoid over-reliance on any method. Our findings show that simpler methods can achieve comparable results to deep learning models while still requiring fewer computational resources.
A eficácia do uso da XP-endo Finisher no complexo sistema de canais radiculares
Authors: Ribeiro Naiane dos Santos , Silva João Victor Pains Oliveira , Silva Reinaldo Santos da , Ferreira Vinícius Lima , Oliveira Ludmila Smith de Jesus , Costa Max Dória
Published: October 2023

Esta revisão de literatura teve como objetivo analisar a eficácia do instrumento XP-Endo Finisher na limpeza e desinfecção no tratamento endodôntico, diante do complexo sistema de canais radiculares. Para isto, realizou-se buscas em bases de dados eletrônicas, Medline/Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs, google acadêmico e biblioteca virtual da Universidade Tiradentes, usando os descritores: XP-Endo Finisher, microbiota bacteriana, endodontia, smear layer, hidróxido de cálcio, canais complexos, canais ovais, canais curvos, limpeza, canal radicular. A presença de microrganismos e sua persistência no complexo sistema de canais radiculares dificultam o sucesso do tratamento endodôntico, atribuído a áreas não tocadas pelos instrumentos endodônticos. Com isso foi criado o instrumento XP-Endo Finisher feito de liga níquel-titânel, diâmetro 25, que muda de fase reta para curva quando acionada dentro do canal, proposta pelo fabricante que limpa todas as paredes preservando a anatomia e sem desgaste da dentina. Na literatura analisada, o XP- Endo Finisher reduziu a quantidade de resíduos, entretanto mostrou que nenhum protocolo de limpeza dos canais radiculares é capaz de eliminar completamente os resíduos de seu interior. Constatou-se que o XP- endo Finisher é uma alternativa para a limpeza final dos canais radiculares, sendo necessários mais estudos pra confirmar todo seu potencial na área endodôntica.
Congenital lymphedema a literature review
Authors: Annoni Gustavo Matge , Xavier Henrique Souza , de Mello Pedro Henrique Jarré , Lara Júnior Márcio da Silva , Ledur Lucas Ortiz , Artifon Otávio Augusto Nesi , Marques Higor Goulart , Luz Karine , Locatelli Claudriana
Published: October 2023

Congenital lymphedema is a rare and chronic medical condition characterized by abnormal development or function of the lymphatic system, resulting in localized edema and enlargement of tissues, usually in the extremities. This condition is present from birth or becomes evident during childhood. It can be classified into primary and secondary types, with primary congenital lymphedema being linked to genetic mutations affecting the lymphatic vessels and secondary congenital lymphedema due to other congenital conditions or developmental problems. The diagnosis of congenital lymphedema is typically based on clinical examination and may be supported by imaging studies such as lymphoscintigraphy. Management and treatment aim to relieve symptoms and improve patients' quality of life. Therapeutic approaches often include manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, and skin care practices to reduce swelling and prevent complications such as cellulite. Genetic counseling may be relevant for cases of primary congenital lymphedema, while treatment of secondary congenital lymphedema may address the underlying causes. In summary, congenital lymphedema is a genetic condition that requires early diagnosis, multidisciplinary treatment, and a thorough approach to lessen its impact on affected individuals. Understanding its genetic and secondary causes is essential for providing appropriate care and support to people living with this condition.
Agronomic biofortification with selenium in sweet potato
Authors: Marzullo Yasmine Ohanna Toledo , Leonel Magali
Published: October 2023

Selenium (Se) is an essential nutrient for the functions of the human body, and lacking in a large part of the population, and can be incorporated into human nutrition via agricultural products. However, the concentration of Se in agricultural products consumed in Brazil is considered low in relation to international standards. With the purpose of producing more nutritionally complete and healthy foods for human consumption, biofortification is an effective and safe technique in agricultural crops. The present literature review aims to address the topic of agronomic biofortification, highlighting the importance of Se in human health and its functions in vegetables, and of sweet potato as an essential agricultural crop to ensure food security.
Physical, physicochemical and phytochemical characterization of the latex of the Janaúba plant (Euphorbia Umbellata) of the varieties Synadenium granti hook and Synadenium umbellatur pax
Authors: Pires Márlia Barbosa , Conceição Adriana Lima da Silva da , Silva Mickelly Farias e , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China , Pinto Yasmin Bentes
Published: October 2023

The use of medicine plants for the healing is used since the begginings, but the rise of the reseraches and the advance of the science, most of the these plants already have the evidenced effectiveness by scientific evidences checked. Therefore, a study about the plant Euphorbia umbellata and its varieties would have great relevance, since it is popularly very known when it comes to its physiotherapeutic action in the ancologic treatment. The species belonging to this group posses great highlight not inly in the economic acticity directly related to the human alimentation but also in the popular medicine based on the empiric knowledge. To characterize physical-chemical and phatochemical the latex of the Janauba plant (Euphorbia umbellata) of the varieties Synadenium grant Hook and Synademium umbellatur Pax. The sampling stock used in the research was collected in Belém and municipalities and Castanhal city, in Pará state, Brazil, between April and November pf 2022. It was taken to the controll and quality laboratory of Centro Universitário da Amazônia (UniEsamaz) located in Belém, PA, for the execution of the analyzes. The anatomic characterization is fairly important because it must be done before the use related to the medicine plant, in what way it can be idetified in other not to occur a wrong consume of the specie. The sample results demonstrate that the latex of Janauba is a product classified as medium acidity, the difference of PH, based on the results obtained do not demonstrate great impact. Thus, it is concluded that despite they have not detected in the current analyses and comparing to the previous results, the Janauba plant and its varieties can be considered as a strong alternative to help the cancer comba and being extremaly essential when it is used due to the presence of cumarinas which can cause hepatic problems for the use of big quantities.
Technological characterization of pregelatinized flour based on corn and cassava bran for the formulation of infant cereal flour
Authors: Frez Fabio Luiz Vieira , Sarache Gabriel , Vieira Luan Felipe Quirino , Raniero Ghiovani Zanzotti , Monteiro Antonio Roberto Giriboni
Published: October 2023

Dietary fibers are an important component for intestinal health, including for children, so with the aim of developing and technologically evaluating a cereal flour for children, corn and cassava bran were chosen as raw materials because they are accessible products and very widespread in the population's daily diet. The flours were prepared as follows: T1 with 80% (w/w) corn and 20% (w/w) cassava and T2 with 60% (w/w) corn and 40% (w/w) cassava, plus 5% (w/w) distilled water in both. In order to have instant characteristics, the flours were pregelatinized through extrusion and had their expansion index, water absorption index (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI) measured. In addition, the moisture content, bulk and tapped densities were measured and used to analyze the flowability of the products. The expansion index and densities decreased as the amount of cassava bran increased, a behavior that was expected due to the addition of fibers. The WAI and WSI did not differ significantly between the samples, contrary to the findings of other authors. The flowability analysis shows that the flours developed do not flow easily. In general, cassava bran has an impact on the characteristics of pregelatinized flour, which can cause problems in its production, and further studies are needed to understand nutritional and acceptability issues.
Dental care for a patient using bisphosphonate: Case report
Authors: Wenzel Giovanna Déa Mitre , Abreu Diego Feijão , Vasconcelos Ricardo Anderson de Oliveira , Wenzel Netto Arlindo , Sousa Thiago Fonteles de , Klen Graziele de Lima , Sá Cícero Alexandre Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Bisphosphonates (BPs) are currently the most relevant class of antiresorptive agents used in the treatment of bone pathologies, such as multiple myeloma, bone metastases, Paget's bone disease, osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis. The mechanism of action of these drugs reduces the lifetime and function of osteoclasts, interfering with the bone remodeling process. In addition, they also promote inhibitory effects on inflammation mediators, which influence the bone repair process. Therefore, when used in association with dental surgical interventions, there is an increase in postoperative complications, since one of the steps for bone repair is remodeling, which is affected by bisphosphonates. The complications resulting from its use came to be called Osteonecrosis of the Jaws related to bisphosphonates. Objective: This paper aims to report the case of a female patient, 70 years old, with osteoporosis and systemic arterial hypertension, who uses sodium alendronate bisphosphonate (Osteoform®). The patient attended the Oral Surgery Clinic at Faculdade Paulo Picanço in need of extraction of the residual root of element 45, and underwent the surgical procedure. The procedure was performed under antibiotic coverage followed by laser therapy sessions. The patient was followed up for a period of 6 months, aiming to guarantee a good prognosis. Final considerations: Bisphosphonates (BFs) are first-choice drugs for various bone pathologies and their use is increasingly frequent. Preventive treatment plays a key role in reducing the chances of bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (BMB). Currently, there are still no defined therapeutic dental protocols for the treatment of OMB, which emphasizes the importance of prevention as the best option in coping with this condition. Dental care prior to starting therapy with antiresorptive drugs is essential and should be an integral part of the treatment plan for patients who will use these drugs.
Psoriasis and quality of life
Authors: Bender Andressa Galleas , Freitas Lucelia Maria de , Borges Beatriz Essenfelder
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease characterized by inflammation, which is not contagious. The treatment of this condition is personalized, considering the patient's clinical condition, the history of the disease, and the severity of the injuries. Psoriasis stands out for having significant psychosocial consequences, due to visible lesions on the skin, resulting in significant restrictions in daily and social activities, thus compromising Quality of Life (QoL). Objective: This article seeks to understand psoriasis and describe the main characteristics that affect the QoL of patients, addressing the advances in the field of health related to this condition. Methodology: The study consists of an integrative literature review, delimited in the publication period of the last 10 years. For the selection of publications, inclusion criteria were applied, where it was decided to use a form for data collection, covering information related to the identification of the study, such as year of publication, type of study, study objective, sample used and research results. Discussion: According to the data analysis, it was possible to understand the main etiopathogenic aspects, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic approaches of psoriasis, where we have the dimension of the damage caused to the patient's QoL. From this, the disease presents itself as a skin condition triggered by multiple external factors that activate the individual's immune system. Regarding the etiology, it was clear that it involves genetic and environmental aspects. In addition, the treatment should be carried out in a multidisciplinary way. Conclusion: It is essential to highlight that the patient's QoL is directly related to the patient's health status and disease severity. QoL is an important indicator to guide the treatment and prognosis and management of the disease. Thus, there is an improvement in the QoL of patients after the beginning of drug treatment since it improves the visual aspect of the disease.
O impacto das campanhas de promoção ao aleitamento materno no contexto de doação de leite humano
Authors: Raiol Thayane Cristina Souza , Silva Eullen de Paula dos Santos , Miranda Luana Cristina Costa de , Nascimento Mayko Guimarães , Oliveira Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de
Published: October 2023

O leite humano é o primeiro alimento e o mais seguro para os recém-nascidos (RN), sendo ofertado exclusivamente até o sexto mês de vida, pois é rico em proteínas e nutrientes que atendem todas as necessidades deste RN. Apesar de trazer benefícios tanto para a lactante, quanto ao lactente em alguns casos existem mães que não conseguem amamentar seus filhos com o próprio leite por determinados fatores. Com isto o banco de leite humano (BLH) tem grande importância para estes RN, pois através dele ocorre a coleta, o processamento e a distribuição de leite doado por outras nutrizes. Diante desta importância foi instituída a Lei Nº 13.435, de 12 de abril de 2017 que decreta o mês de agosto como mês alusivo a importância do aleitamento materno, e que consequentemente tem impacto na promoção a doação de leite. Este estudo buscou fazer um comparativo de captação de leite humano doado durante o mês de agosto que é mês de campanha e setembro que é um mês sem campanha, visando identificar o volume doado para um banco de leite referência no Estado do pará, e foi aceito pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade da Amazônia pelo CAAE: 51161621.1.0000.5274. Os resultados foram bem expressivos em, 18,67% (41.215ml) de captação a mais no mês de agosto, com a colaboração de cinco categorias que fazem esta captação de leite, que são: Rota, materno, doação, pólo e maternidades. O estudo mostrou a importância da campanha que faz promoção á saúde, tendo em vista que o leite humano doado salva vidas, e busca sensibilizar a população sobre o ato de amamentar e doar, buscando sempre o apoio e estímulo a esse gesto.
Signs and symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder and early diagnosis as a benefit in the prognosis of pediatric patients: A systematic review
Authors: Silva Larissa Almeida da , Eleutério Rafael Fernandes , Mateus Milena Ribeiro , Martins Raissa Faria de Castro Assunção , Buton Thadeu Campanhari , Dias Giovanna Böel Cardoso , Costa Júlia Pedroso , Pereira Giulia , Medeiro Guilherme Garcia , Moura Francini Viscondi Lopes e
Published: October 2023

Objective: To analyze the scientific production on autism spectrum disorder (ASD), seeking to relate the importance of describing the signs and symptoms that permeate ASD with the early diagnosis of pediatric patients and their better prognosis. Methodology:  Systematic review, using the Pubmed and VHL database, with the descriptors: autism, diagnosis, signs and symptoms, prognosis, from 2019 to 2023. A total of 381 articles were identified and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 studies were selected for analysis. Results: Due to its heterogeneous nature, ASD presents with a wide variety of clinical symptoms and environmental and genetic risk factors. Among the signs and symptoms could be listed: delays in expressive language, communication, deficits in social interaction, and restricted and repetitive behaviors added to interests or activities that cause clinical harm. Within the material analyzed, the studies highlighted the possibility of an early diagnosis based on specific questionnaires, eye monitoring, MRI patterns and behavioral patterns; in addition to the risk factors most related to ASD. Conclusion: Early recognition of the signs and symptoms that permeate autism spectrum disorder is essential to ensure a better long-term prognosis for these autistic children.
Supplementation for sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease updated literature review
Authors: Yoshimi Tiuman Amabillé , Falavigna Rafael , Rosa de Lima Tatiane , Antonio Schueda Marco
Published: October 2023

Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass and strength, common in elderly patients and worsened by the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which has a progressive decrease in the number of nephrons. Anaerobic physical exercise and protein supplementation are important for maintaining strength and muscle mass. Dietary interventions, such as greater protein intake, are essential to preserve and increase muscle mass. Leucine appears to be the most powerful amino acid in stimulating muscle anabolism. Testosterone and L-carnitine supplementation may also be helpful, but there is controversy regarding their use. Omega 3, vitamin D and calcium are supplements that can increase muscle mass and improve muscle function in patients with sarcopenia associated with CKD, but their dosages are still debatable. This review article aims to describe oral supplementation for sarcopenia and the kidney changes that they may cause. In summary, physical activity and protein supplementation are fundamental in the treatment of sarcopenia in patients with CKD.
Musculoskeletal disorders in pre-school teachers in the municipality of Ecoporanga-ES
Authors: Storari Mourão Rafaella , Brandão Amorim Patrícia , Kelly Serqueira Macedo Anny , Casagrande de Oliveira Pétrila , Gonçalves de Morais Thaís
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Teachers' work in early childhood education is crucial to children's development. Therefore, this demanding occupation can lead to health risks for educators, especially with regard to musculoskeletal disorders. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and patterns of musculoskeletal disorders in early childhood teachers, in order to develop measures to promote the occupational health of these educators Methodology: This was a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive study of 29 early childhood teachers at levels I and II, covering children aged between 6 months and 3 years. The research used two structured questionnaires adapted for the Portuguese language, including the Nordic Osteomuscular Symptoms Questionnaire (NMQ). Results: The results indicate that musculoskeletal disorders are prevalent among early childhood teachers, affecting various regions of the body, such as the neck, shoulders, arms, forearms, hands, dorsal region, lumbar region and hip/MMII. The neck and shoulders are particularly affected, with most teachers associating the pain with their work. The most commonly used resources for dealing with pain were medication, gel ointment and massage. Conclusion: The discussion on musculoskeletal disorders in pre-school teachers highlights the relevance of this issue and the need for preventive and therapeutic actions to promote the occupational health of these professionals. Policies that encourage the adoption of appropriate postures and the conscious use of therapeutic resources are fundamental to ensuring a healthy and safe working environment for teachers.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Terhadap Anak dengan Pendekatan Squad Game
Authors: Nurherliyany Metty , Ricky Agis , Ernawan Budi , Aditia Iqbal , Ramdani Noviar , Dzikri Wyzell , Setiawan Yoga
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a reflection of a family's lifestyle that always pays attention to and maintains the health of all family members. All health behaviors that are carried out with awareness so that family members or families can help themselves in the health sector and can play an active role in health activities in the community are another definition of PHBS.
Objective: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education (PHBS) in early childhood
Method: The method used is lecturing while playing with a group approach. The name of the game used is a squad game consisting of several posts. The first post is a puzzle game which contains questions and challenges. The second post demonstrates the 7 steps for washing hands by stating the steps for washing hands. The third post is a puzzle game containing keywords about hand washing and hand hygiene. The last post is about the practice of washing hands with soap and running water.
Result: This community service activity was carried out on May 4, 2023, at SDN 3 Gembor, involving 1 teacher, 6 facilitators, and 12 students. The facilitator will form groups and explain the six steps for washing hands while playing, using a group education approach. The first post is a puzzle game that contains questions and challenges. The second post demonstrates the 7 steps for washing hands by stating the steps for washing hands. The third post is a puzzle game containing keywords about hand washing and hand hygiene. The last post is about the practice of washing hands with soap and running water.
Szukák hüvelyének videovaginoszkópos, citológiai és mikrobiológiai vizsgálata
Authors: Özdemir Salci Emsal Sinem , Kahya-Demirbilek Serpil
Published: October 2023

A szerzők klinikailag egészséges szukák videovaginoszkópos, citológiai és mikrobiológiai vizsgálatának eredményeit értékelték. Összesen 30 szukát vontak be a vizsgálatba, amelynek során citológiai és mikrobiológiai mintavételt követően videovaginoszkópiát is végeztek. A ciklusszakokat is hasonló eljárásokkal határozták meg. A vizsgálatok egy esetben hüvelydaganatot (transmissible venereal tumor, TVT), 5 esetben jelentős hüvelyi váladékfelhalmozódást, ill. különböző mikroorganizmusokat azonosítottak a szukákban. A hüvelykenetek sejtösszetétele alapján megállapított ciklusszakasz megfelelt azoknak, amelyeket a videovaginoszkópiával határoztak meg. Videovaginoszkópos, citológiai és mikrobiológiai vizsgálatokat rutinszerűen lehet ajánlani a gazdáknak, akkor is, ha nincs tüneteket okozó nemiszervi problémájuk.
Visual Analysis of Discursive Construction of Identity from the Perspective of Interactive Sociolinguistics
Authors: Yang Junjie
Published: October 2023

Using CNKI as the database, this paper uses CiteSpace 5.8.R3, a bibliometric tool, to make a visual analysis of journals related to the topic of identity discourse construction in Chinese language and literature, aiming to clarify the development context and observe the new development of identity discourse construction from the perspective of interactive sociolinguistics. This paper mainly analyzes the issues such as circulation over the years, topic attention, research hotspots and research frontiers. The visualization results show that the number of papers on the topic of “identity discourse construction” shows an increasing trend in general, and the growth has been particularly significant in recent years; The topic discussion mainly focused on “identity”, “discourse analysis”, “pragmatics” and so on. Future research can be further combined with new theories such as interactive sociolinguistics to make changes and increase the degree of discussion on other topics.
Synthesis of CoNi by Electrodeposition Technique and its Application as an Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting
Authors: Chika Shafa Maura  , Muhammad Fathar Aulia  , Raudhatul Hadawiyah  , Wulan Kharisma Dera  , Hilman Syafei
Published: October 2023

Water splitting is regarded as a highly efficacious methodology for obtaining hydrogen, intending to be employed for the purpose of renewable fuel production. However, the performance of this technique is constrained by the sluggish kinetics of the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline environments and the oxygen evolution reaction, which leads to significant energy inefficiency and excessive potential requirements. To enhance the reaction kinetics and efficiency of water splitting, there exists a pertinent requirement for an electrocatalyst that exhibits commendable efficiency. The primary objective of this study is to construct a cobalt-nickel (CoNi) electrocatalyst that facilitates water splitting. The present study employs the technique of electrodeposition for its experimental procedures. The findings of the study indicated that the CoNi sample, as observed through scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis, exhibited a flattened, circular form and agglomeration. The EDX analysis yielded elemental composition results indicating a cobalt content of 20.51% and nickel content of 79.49% The X-ray diffractometer analysis reveals that the CoNi metal alloy has manifested a crystalline structure with a cubic configuration. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy found that the charge transfer resistance of CoNi with the electrolyte solution was 1.48 kΩ. The data collected from the chronoamperometry test indicates the presence of a consistent and unchanging electrical current. Additionally, the cyclic voltammetry test presented Epa and Epc values of 0.4469 V and 0.3037 V, respectively, leading to a calculated ∆E of 0.1432 V. The research findings establish that the CoNi alloy, synthesized via the electrodeposition technique, exhibited a performance-effective electrocatalyst that closely approached the desired outcome.
DEVELOPMENT OF "SIMAAKSI" LITERACY OF DIGITAL-BASED MANUFACTURING ACCOUNTING COMPUTER PRACTICUM
Authors: Fauzan Slamet , Wardoyo Cipto , Moliani Ayuneng Indah
Published: October 2023

This research aims to produce application-based learning media as a learning literacy for manufacturing accounting computer practicum that can improve the learning outcomes of accounting students. "Simaaksi" learning media is useful in assisting learning activities effectively and efficiently. Features in the application are adjusted to the needs and competencies that must be mastered by students majoring in accounting. This research is a research and development study by adapting the Borg & Gall model. The research subjects were students majoring in accounting education at Universitas Negeri Malang. The effectiveness test was conducted using a quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-postest model. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test analysis, the sig value was obtained. 0.04 <0.05 which means there is a significant difference. These results indicate that the use of the learning media "Simaaksi" effectively improves student learning outcomes.
Сведения о Кавказе в сочинении «Краткое изображение лежащих между Черным и Каспийским морями земель и народов»
Authors: Мхитарян Гоар Ж.
Published: October 2023

In the second half of the 18th century, Russian printed sources remained the most vivid and comprehensible form of «necessity» for the study of the territory, peoples and neigh-bouring countries of the Russian Empire. For the study of the ethno-political picture of the Caucasus in the 18th century they are the key. As a rule, these sources are based on confessional considerations and represent the population of the Caucasus as Christians or Muslims. It is often difficult to determine which ethnicity is being referred to. An exception is the work of Y. Я. This work is of a particular interest because it contains informa-tion about the Caucasus and its inhabitants, as well as a general description of the ethno-political history of the Caucasian region. The content of the historical material is the basis for the scientific study of relations between rulers of administrative and political units of Georgia, Dagestan and Eastern Transcaucasia. At the same time there is a lot of information in the source about political influence of Iran and Ottoman Empire on the situation in the region. These data allow us to reconstruct some episodes of military and political history of the Black Sea-Caspian region in the second half of the 18th century.
Utilization and Applications of Chitosan Extracted from Solenocera crassicornis Exoskeleton
Authors: Berlin M. Asha , Leena R.
Published: October 2023

In marine arthropods, the largest group Crustaceans contains 30,000 species. The shells of marine crustaceans such as shrimp, crab, and lobster, contribute to pollution in coastal areas as biowaste. The crustacean shell wastes consist of approximately 8-10 % chitin, 30-65 % protein, and 10-20 % calcium. Chitosan, a natural biodegradable polymer derived from chitin, finds applications in various fields.  In the present paper, the chitosan was extracted from Solenocera crassicornis shrimp shells through a three-step process, which includes demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation. The physicochemical properties of chitosan including ash, moisture content, degree of deacetylation, water and fat binding capacity, and solubility were analyzed. This study explored the diverse applications of chitosan, including its antimicrobial, shelf-life enhancement, anticoagulant, and wastewater treatment properties. This study concluded that chitosan can be suitable for application in various fields including medicine, cosmetology, biotechnology, the edible film industry, and water purification.
Myopic Traction Maculopathy: Current Concepts
Authors: Samya Singh  , Sandeep Saxena
Published: October 2023

Myopic traction maculopathy, also known as myopic foveoschisis is seen in patients with pathological myopia due to differentialstretching of the retina and choroid as the eye elongates. It can be associated with a lamellar or full-thickness macular hole.Optical Coherence Tomography is useful in diagnosis. Specific protocols for treatment are yet to be established and the visualprognosis continues to be poor
Case Report of Lower Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Sharma Shweta , Singh Parul
Published: October 2023

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer in humans and is frequently found in the periocular region. It is the mostcommon type of eyelid cancer, generally characterized by slow growth with rare metastasis and has an excellent prognosis withcurrent surgical techniques. This is a case report of left lower eyelid basal cell carcinoma for which surgical excision with eyelid reconstruction was performed. Histopathological examination of resected mass was consistent with nodulo-ulcerative basal cell carcinoma.Early diagnosis and management of suspicious lesions is important to ensure the clinical result.
Tapu Sicilinin Aleniyeti Bağlamında Mirasçıların Bilgi Edinme Hakları
Authors: DOĞANCI Doğa Ekrem
Published: October 2023

Taşınmazlar, sıklıkla en kıymetli malvarlığı değerleri arasında yer alır. Bundan dolayı yasal mirasçılar için özellikle mirasın paylaşımı aşamasında, mirasbırakanın hayattayken devrettiği taşınmazlar hakkında bilgi edinmek kritik bir öneme sahiptir. 4721 Sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu (TMK)’nın miras hukuku kitabında belli şartlar dahilinde mirasçıların bilgi verme yükümlülüklerinin öngörüldüğü çeşitli hükümler yer almaktadır. Burada dikkate alınması gereken durumlardan biri, tapu sicilinde geçerli olan tapu sicilinin aleniyeti ilkesi (TMK m. 1020) olup buna göre tapu sicil bilgileri belirli sınırlar dahilinde incelenebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda mirasçıların bilgi edinmeye ilişkin menfaatleriyle taşınmaz üzerindeki hak sahiplerinin ve diğer ilgililerin kişisel bilgilerinin korunmasına ilişkin menfaatleri karşı karşıya gelebilir. Somut olayda mirasçıların bilgi edinme hakkının kabulü ve bunun kapsamının belirlenmesi, karşılıklı menfaatlerin değerlendirilmesini gerektirir. Çalışmada tapu sicilinin aleniyeti bağlamında mirasçıların bilgi edinme talebi bazı yönleriyle irdelenecektir. Öncelikle yasal mirasçıların mirasın paylaşım aşamasında diğer mirasçılara ve üçüncü kişilere karşı bilgi edinme hakkı incelenecektir. Daha sonra TMK m. 1023 dahilinde yasal mirasçıların inceleme hakkı değerlendirilecektir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle 4982 Sayılı Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu dahilinde TMK m. 1020’nin uygulanabilirliği tartışılacaktır. Daha sonra mirasçının malik olmasından kaynaklı inceleme hakkı ile onun diğer mirasçıların ve üçüncü kişilerin taşınmazlarına ilişkin inceleme hakkı irdelenecektir.
Türk Anayasa Hukukunda Bakanların Ve Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcılarının Ceza Sorumluluğu
Authors: DELİCE Aslan
Published: October 2023

Cumhurbaşkanı yardımcıları ve bakanların görev suçlarının denetim aracı olan Meclis soruşturması,1876 tarihli Kanun-ı Esasi’den Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemini benimseyen 1982 Anayasasına kadar tüm anayasalarda yer alan ve belli oranda işlevini ifa eden bir usuldür. Çalışma bir yandan parlamenter hükümet sistemini içine alan bir asırlık dönemi inceleyerek diğer yandan başkanlık hükümet sisteminin getirdiği sorunlara odaklanarak bu usulün nasıl daha etkin hale getirilebileceğinin imkanlarını araştırmaya yönelir. Ulaşılan sonuçlardan iki tanesinin altı çizilmelidir; ilki, Meclis soruşturmasının etkinliğinin karar alma nisabından ziyade parti disiplini veya sadakatine bağlı olduğunun ortaya çıkmasıdır. İkinci nokta Meclis soruşturmasıyla Yüce Divan'a sevk edilen siyasilerin görevden azledilmiş sayılmalarına dair anayasa değişiklik teklifinin Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemiyle bağdaşmaz olmadığının gösterilmesidir. Kimi yazarlarca Meclis soruşturmasıyla itham etme usulü arasında kurulan benzerlikler makalenin ABD Anayasası ve Yüksek Mahkeme kararlarına değinmesini zorunlu kılmış bilhassa Yüce Divan’a sevkin görevden azlide içermesi gerektiğine dair teklifte bu örneklerden istifade edilmiştir. Yasama ve yürütme arasındaki hassas denge ince bir buz tabakası üzerinde yürümeye benzediğinden en küçük hatalar bile ya hükümet etkinliğinin yitirilmesiyle ya da örneklerine tarihte sıkça rastladığımız yetki istismarlarının yaptırımsız kalmasıyla sonuçlandığından anayasa hukukçularının konuyu bu bilinçle değerlendirme zorunluluğu vardır.