bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXENTERAÇÃO PÉLVICA E SUA REPERCUSSÃO NA SEXUALIDADE FEMININA
Authors: Silva Aline Reis Oliveira da , Paula Carmem Lucia de , Chaves Tamires de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O câncer é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. Para o sexo feminino, os cânceres de cólon e reto, colo do útero, ovário e corpo do útero estão entre os 10 mais incidentes. O tratamento pode incluir cirurgia, quimioterapia e/ou radioterapia. Entre as modalidades cirúrgicas, a exenteração pélvica (EP) é um procedimento desafiador, que pode trazer modificações na sexualidade. Com o intuito de contribuir para uma reflexão da temática, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura com o objetivo de identificar as repercussões desse procedimento na sexualidade nas mulheres. Consultou-se as bases de dados: BVS, IBECS e MEDLINE, utilizando descritores Exenteração Pélvica, Sexualidade, Feminino e Psicologia. Foram encontrados 106 estudos, sendo selecionados seis. Os artigos abordam as repercussões físicas, psicológicas e sexuais da EP. Através dos resultados a discussão foi dividida em quatro categorias, constatando que a EP traz alterações em diversos âmbitos da vida, desenvolvendo sintomas físicos, psicológicas e sexuais. A pesquisa alcançou o objetivo proposto e os resultados encontrados ressaltam os efeitos desse procedimento na vida das pacientes. Desta forma é importante a atenção integral e multidisciplinar antes e depois da EP, para que possa abranger todas as necessidades durante o tratamento.
SEXUALIDADE
Authors: Neiva Larissa Christine Jerônimo , Costa Sara Santos Dias , Santeiro Tales Vilela
Published: November 2024

A sexualidade é um aspecto transversal no desenvolvimento humano, do nascimento até a morte, e seus fundamentos estão centrados nas primeiras vivências com nossos cuidadores. Este trabalho objetiva relatar a vivência de um grupo operativo on-line, que teve como participantes dezenove universitárias matriculadas em cursos da área de saúde, de uma universidade pública federal. A dupla executora foi constituída por uma coordenadora estudante de psicologia e uma observadora mestranda de psicologia. O trabalho foi realizado a partir do referencial de grupos operativos de Pichon-Rivière, cuja tarefa explícita proposta foi Sexualidade: vamos falar sobre isso? Para a mediação dialógica dos encontros, perguntas e recursos artísticos foram utilizados. Durante o desenvolvimento dos trabalhos, os emergentes grupais foram notados como polarizadores de identificação intragrupal, tais como questões de gênero, imagem corporal, sexualidade e expectativas quanto ao próprio funcionamento do grupo. No último encontro, um formulário foi enviado e a partir dele notou-se e dialogou-se sobre quanto o grupo pôde ser um espaço de expressão, em que as participantes compartilharam suas emoções, experiências e conhecimentos. De modo geral, no término do trabalho percebeu-se que um espaço acolhedor foi construído, livre de julgamentos.
Activity of Horseshoe Leaf Extract (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) As Analgesic and Antipyretic in Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Edi Kamal Sainal , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Rusli Rusli , Patandung Gerfan
Published: November 2024

Analgesics or painkillers are substances that reduce or eliminate pain without losing consciousness (in contrast to general anesthetics while antipyretics are drugs or substances that can reduce body temperature in a feverish state. This study aims to determine the activity of leaf extracts Tapak Kuda (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) as an analgesic and antipyretic in mice (Mus musculus) and to determine the dose of ethanol extract of Tapak Kuda leaf which has analgesic and antipyretic effects. The method used was sample extraction by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent and extract The results obtained were divided into 3 concentrations, namely 100, 300, and 500 mg/kgBW mice, then paracetamol was used in the positive control group. In the analgesic study, acetic acid was used as a pain inducer and in the antipyretic study, 10% peptone was used as a fever inducer. Male mice 15 adults used g were divided into 5 groups and each group consisted of 3 tails. Group I was treated with 1% Na-CMC as a negative control. Group II positive control of paracetamol with treatment given orally at a dose of 1 ml/30 grams of body weight to mice. Groups III, IV, and V as the test group were given ethanol extract of the leaves of Tapak Kuda (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) with extract doses of 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg BW with a volume of 1 ml / 30 gram BW. The results showed that in the analgesic test the administration of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Tapak Kuda (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) with extract doses of 300 mg/kgBW and 500 mg/kgBW could provide an analgesic effect, while the results of the antipyretic test on the administration of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Tapak Kuda (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) with extract doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kgBW also had antipyretic effects.
Factors Influencing the Selection of Self-Medication As an Alternative Treatment in Pharmacy Hashifah 02 Makassar City
Authors: Asrina Rina , Ibrahim Dian Hayati
Published: November 2024

Self-medication is the step most used by the community in dealing with complaints or minor illnesses that are influenced by several factors, including economic factors, personal experience or suggestions from others. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the selection of self-medication as an alternative treatment at the Hashifah 02 Pharmacy, Makassar City. This research was conducted using a descriptive method using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. This research was conducted in September - October 2021 by distributing questionnaires to 87 people who came to the Hashifah 02 Pharmacy Makassar City and according to the criteria. The results showed that several factors that influenced the choice of self-medication, namely economic factors as much as 84%, personal experience as much as 77%, ease of obtaining products as much as 60%, lack of medical time as much as 64%, advice from other people as much as 56%, through advertising as much as 48%. , access to health services is minimal as much as 25%. So it can be concluded that the most influencing the choice of self-medication as an alternative treatment is the economic factor as much as 84%.
Formulation of Female Liquid Soap from Leaf Tanjung Extract (Mimusp elengy L) and its effectiveness on Growth of Candida albicans
Authors: H. Ambo Lau Sulfiyana , AR Nurul Izza , Riswan Muh
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the formulation of Liquid Soap for Women from Tanjung Leaf Extract (Mimusops elengi L) and its effectiveness on the growth of Candida albicans and the most effective concentration. The type of research used is experimental research which is a laboratory study using a simple experimental design, namely the effectiveness of antifungal preparations for female liquid soap extracts from tanjung leaves (Mimusops elengi L) against Candida albicans. This research was conducted in September 2021 at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Technology and Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry of Pharmacy, Sandi Karsa Polytechnic. The results of statistical analysis using the completely randomized design method (ANOVA) showed that giving a negative control of the preparation of female liquid soap with tanjung leaf extract and Resik V liquid soap as a comparison gave a significantly different inhibition zone against Candida albicans, where the inhibition zone showed that the F value of the zone inhibition against Candida albicans was greater than Ftable at the level of 0.05 (3.48) and Ftable at the level of 0.01 (5.99), it can be concluded that the preparation of female cleansing liquid soap from tanjung leaf extract (Mimusops elengi L) concentration 1 % w/v, 3% w/v, and 5% w/v can inhibit Candida albicans.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SENAM DIABETIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DALAM MENCEGAH LUKA DIABETIK
Authors: Jamiatun  , Dwi Puspitasari
Published: November 2024

As a result of the increased incidence of DM, complications from diabetes mellitus can occur, one of which can cause disability in the feet. It is important to provide health education to DM patients regarding leg movements to help prevent DM complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education about diabetes exercise on the knowledge of type 2 diabetes patients about preventing diabetic foot injuries. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. The study population consisted of patients diagnosed with type 2 DM and a sample of 17 people. Data was collected using a DM patient knowledge questionnaire about preventing diabetic foot wounds. The data analysis used was t-test analysis (paired sample t-test). Univariate analysis showed low knowledge before the intervention (47.1%) and high knowledge after the intervention (47.1%). Bivariate pair sample T-test analysis showed that health education had an effect on knowledge of DM patients (p=0.000). Therefore, it is hoped that health workers can continue to make modifications in providing health education to prevent diabetes mellitus that can be understood and practiced by patients and their families.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI APPENDISITIS DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Febriawati Henni , Weti Weti , Angraini Wulan , Rombe Maritje , Hidayanti Yesi
Published: November 2024

Deep breathing relaxation is a relaxation technique that is very simple and easy to do by anyone who is related to breathing and the flow of energy in our body. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing pain intensity for patients with post operative appendicitis at Dr. M. Yunus hospital of Bengkulu. The type of this research was a pre-experimental study using the one group pre and post test design with pain scale on deep breathing relaxation techniques given to patients with Post Surgery Appendicitis. Thesamples were taken with purposive sampling technique consisting of 15 people. The results of the research showed that the average level of pain before being given the deep breathing techniques to the postoperative appendicitis patients was 5.87 with the standard deviation of 1246. The average level of pain after being given it was 3.20 with the standard deviation of 1.014. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0,000 then there was the effect of the deep breathing relaxation techniques on the pain reduction for post operative appendicitis patients at Dr. M. Yunus hospital of Bengkulu.The hospital was to be able to develop and implement deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce pain intensity for postoperative p appendicitis patients in Dr. M. Yunus hospital of Bengkulu.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBIDAIAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN ANGGOTA PMR SMA 5 KETAHUN DALAM MELAKUKAN PENANGANAN AWAL FRAKTUR
Authors: Wasalamah Bardah , Susilawati Desi , Hasymi Yusran , Yustisia Nova
Published: November 2024

Accidents that happened at school are very diverse. One result of an accident can cause fracture. It is a problem that requires serious handling. Participation of members of the Youth Red Cross or other students to provide initial treatment before being handled by health workers is very important. One way to increase student readiness in first aid in accidents is by providing training. Splint dressing training is the initial handling of fractures that can be given to students to increase knowledge, attitudes, and skills in dealing with injuries/trauma due to fractures. The aim of study is to determine the effect of Splint Dressing Training on readiness (knowledge, attitude, and skills of Youth Red Cross (PMR) Students at SMA 5 Bengkulu Ketahun. This study used pre-experiment with one group pretest posttest design. Population in this study were students of Youth Red Cross (PMR) during 2022 in SMA 5 Ketahun with the amount of 21 students. Sample consists of 21 respondents using a total sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate with Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to compare the results of the pretest and posttest. The result of study showed that based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p-value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < α (0.05). There was an increase in mean value of readiness (knowledge, attitudes, and skills) after being given splint dressing training. The mean value of knowledge (80.95), attitude (89.52), and skills (92.04), so that can be concluded there is effect of Splint Dressing Training to readiness of Youth Red Cross (PMR) Students at SMA 5 Ketahun. It is expected that SMA 5 Ketahun can collaborate with Indonesian Red Cross, Public health center, and the authorities regarding the first treatment of injuries, so can help students making efforts to deal with students who experience injuries at school.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI SISWA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023 (STUDI KASUS SMA NEGERI 8 KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Rahmadania Tiara , Kusuma Yudha Romadhona
Published: November 2024

Literasi Sosial Budaya adalah konsep yang menekankan pentingnya menyebarluaskan pengetahuan tentang nilai-nilai budaya, sosial, dan agama dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya, sehingga dapat membentuk pemahaman dan toleransi di antara mereka. Dalam konteks ini, budaya, sosial, dan agama merupakan aspek penting dari konsep literasi sosial budaya. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sosial Budaya Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa Di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu ? 2) Bagaimana faktor Penghambat gerakan Literasi Sosial Budaya Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa Di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu ? 3) Upaya untuk mengatasi faktor Penghambat gerakan Literasi Sosial Budaya Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa Di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu ? Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: Observasi, Waancara, Dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh peneliti kemudian dikategorikan dan dikumpulkan dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian serta menggunakan gerakan literasi sosial budaya dalam menumbuhkan sikap toleransi siswa untuk melihat kekuatan kelemahan faktor-faktor gerakan Literasi Sosial Budaya Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa Di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data maka penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sosial Budaya Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa Di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu, dalam lomba bahasa memiliki pengaruh dalam menumbuhkan sikap toleransi siswa kegiatan ini dapat mempengaruhi rasa empati dan kesetaraan sangat berpengaruh dalam menumbuhkan toleransi siswa karena jalan seni dan kebudayaan bahasa merupakan jalan yang efektif dapat mengatasi perbedaan dari sini akan mempengaruhi rasa empati. Sedangkan Faktor penghambat gerakan literasi sosial budaya siswa, sulitnya melaksanakan pembiasaan literasi siswa ketika belajar, rendahnya minat baca siswa serta pengaruh sarana dan Prasarana. Untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat, bentuk kegiatan Literasi Sosial Budaya mengadakan kegiatan diskusi, ceramah, yang berkaitan dengan sikap toleransi dalam menumbuhkan sikap toleransi siswa dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam membaca, ceramah, diskusi dan lainnya, guru tidak membedakan penilaian terhadap anak sesuai dengan warna kulit atau agama, dan banyak lagi faktor dalam mengatasi hambatan dalam literasi sosial budaya.
PEMBUDAYAAN KARAKTER MANDIRI SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PPKn di SMP NEGERI 2 LAWANG KIDUL
Authors: Setiowati Fani Puji , Zulyan Zulyan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaimana karakter mandiri siswa melalui pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Tahun 2023 ,2) Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembudayaan karakter siswa melalui pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul ,Tanjung Enim Sumatera Selatan. Tahun 2023, 3) Untuk Mengetahui Apa faktor pengahambat pembudayaan karakter mandiri melalui pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul , Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Tahun 2023, 4) Untuk MengetahuiBagaimana upaya faktor penghambat pembudayaan karakter mandiri melalui pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Tahun 2023. 
​Metode penelitian kualitatif mengkaji bersifat partisipan dengan strategi-strategi yang bersifat interaktif dan fleksibel. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah : 1) Manfaaat teoritis untuk menjelaskan apabila teori yang digunakan masih relavan untuk penelitian penulis, relavan secara umum, atau tidak sama sekali. 2) manfaat praktis untuk bagi sekolah sebagai bahan tambahan atau refensi untuk mengembengkan pembudayaan karakter  kepada siswa agar siswa tidak salah dalam menggunakan pembudayaan yang masuk di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna sebagau acuan untuk terus menciptakan inovasi dan kreativitas seorang pendidik menjadi lebih baik setiap tahunnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna sebagau acuan untuk terus menciptakan inovasi dan kreativitas seorang pendidik menjadi lebih baik setiap tahunnya. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pengumpulan data, tahap reduksi data, tahap penyajian data, dan tahap verifikasi data/penarikan kesimpulan.
​Pada hasil observasi 1.Penerapan pembudayaan karakter dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai strategi pengintegrasian, strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengintegrasian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memberikan keteladanan atau contoh, kegiatan spontan, teguran, pegkondisian lingkungan, dan pengintegrasian 2. Pelaksanaan pembudayaan karakter di SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul tidak lpas dari visi misi dan tujuan sekolah, pentingnya pembentukan karakter pada usia dini, kondisi moral/akhlak faktor penghambat ada 3 yaitu guru terlalu galak,guru yang acuh, dan guru yang sering mempermalukan/menjatuhkan. Guru SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul menekankan anak didiknya untuk selalu berpikir skritis dengan terus menerus hingga membiasakan pembentukan sifat pembudayaan karakter.
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU PPKn DALAM PENYUSUNAN MODUL AJAR BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 7 BENGKULU SELATAN TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Herti Yunima , Qurniati Amnah
Published: November 2024

Analisis Kesulitan Guru PPKn dalam penyusunan modul ajar berbasis kurikulum merdeka belajar di SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2022/2023. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, 2022/2023. Penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui: 1).Bagaimana penyusunan Modul Ajar berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2022/2023? 2). Apakah Faktor kesulitan guru PPKn dalam penyusunan Modul Ajar berdasarkan kurikulum merdeka belajar di SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2022/2023? 3).Bagaimana cara mengatasi kesulitan guru dalam penyusunan Modul Ajar berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2022/2023?Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah : 1) Manfaat Teoritis, Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai kemampuan guru ppkn dalam penyusunan RPP bagi guru dan peneliti lain, serta juga diharapkan sebagai sarana pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang secara teoritis dipelajari di bangku sekolah. 2). Manfaat Praktis Bagi Guru Hasil penelitian ini dapat memperoleh informasi dan memberikan ide-ide baru bagi guru tentang kemampuan guru ppkn dan penyusunan RPP Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Bagi Peneliti Lain Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan motivasi dan kontribusi kepada peneliti lain yang ingin melakukan penelitian dan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peneliti dalam menganalisis kemampuan guru PPKn dan penyusunan RPP Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Pengumpulan data dalam dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Observasi, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisi Reduksi data, Penyajian data dan Penarikan kesimpulan.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: 1). penyusunan Modul Ajar berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2022/2023: penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka belajar, kegiatan awal pembelajaran, fasilitator yang membantu siswa, kompentensi pedagogik, kompentensi kepribadian, kompetensi fropesinonal, dan kompetensi sosial. 2). Faktor kesulitan guru PPKn dalam penyusunan Modul Ajar berdasarkan kurikulum merdeka belajar di SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2022/2023: kesulitan modul ajar, metode alternatif. 3). cara mengatasi kesulitan guru dalam penyusunan Modul Ajar berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2022/2023: mengatasi penyusunan modul ajar, kegiatan pelaksanaan.Kata Kunci : Penyusunan Modul Ajar, Kurikulum Merdeka
MAKNA SIMBOLIK TRADISI KEDURAI APAM SEBAGAI WUJUD PELESTARIAN TRADISI LOKAL MASYARAKAT SUKU REJANG DI KECAMATAN BINGIN KUNING KABUPATEN LEBONG
Authors: Lestari Ayu Despi , Lubis Elfahmi
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui: 1) Makna simbolik Tradisi Kedurai Apam pada masyarakat Suku Rejang Kecamatan Bingin Kuning Kabupaten Lebong tahun 2022/2023, 2) Hubungan Tradisi Kedurai Apam pada masyarakat Suku Rejang Kecamatan Bingin Kuning Kabupaten Lebong dalam meningkatkan nilai gotong royong tahun 2022/2023, 3) Upaya melestarikan Tradisi Kedurai Apam pada masyarakat Suku Rejang Kecamatan Bingin Kuning Kabupaten Lebong tahun 2022/2023. Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah: 1) Manfaat Teoritik 2) Manfaat praktis: Penelitian bagi masyarakat, Bagi pendidik, Bagi peneliti. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukkan denggan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif Hanif and Zulianti dengan tahap: pengumpulan data, reduksi  data, penyajian  data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: Peneliti  menyebutkan bahwa  tradisi kedurai apam ini merupakan rituan tolak bala serta sebagai bentuk rasa syukur  atas berlimpahnya hasil panen dan ajang untuk silatuhrahmi sesama warga. Tadisi ini dilaksanakan sebelum masyarakat menanam padi tepatnya pada 10 oktober . Makna simbolik dalam tradisi kedurai apam ini terdapat beberapa yaitu: Kue Apam, Air pancurai ajai, Anak Diwo (Dewa), Beras Kuning, Guaik Minyak, Sirih Masak, Sirih Mentah, Rokok Putih 3 batang, Rokok Daun 3 batang, Bambu. Hubungan masyarakat dengan Kedurai Apam ini adalah sebagai penolak bala bagi masyarakat jika tidak dilaksanakan maka akan menimbulkan bencana bagi masyarakat dan terdapat Nilai Gotong royong yang dilakukan masyarakat  dalam melaksanakan tradisi ini. Upaya masyarakat dalam melestarikan tradisi Kedurai Apam yaitu dengan cara mengajari tradisi ke anak yang masih muda, mempelajari tradisi itu lebih mendalam lagi, mengadakan tradisi setiap tahunnya.
Kata kunci: Makna Simbolik Tradisi Kedurai Apam, Suku Rejang
Implementasi Moderasi Islam dalam Kegiatan Imtaq di MAN 2 Lombok Timur
Authors: Muhayan Muhayan , Zaki Muhammad , Maimun Maimun
Published: November 2024

Religious moderation has become a public discourse and has given birth to various meanings. This fact is one indicator of the importance of moderation, as seen in the development and variety of studies such as religious moderation, Islamic moderation, moderate Islam, and so on. This study aims to determine how the Madrasah Policy is in the implementation of Islamic moderation and the Implementation of Islamic moderation through Imtaq Activities at MAN 2 East Lombok. In this study, documentation, observation, and interviews are the methods used to collect data. The study results are the Madrasah Policy regarding the Implementation of Islamic Moderation Through Imtaq Activities at MAN 2 East Lombok. The efforts made by MAN2 East Lombok in implementing Islamic moderation through imtaq activities are as follows: 1) Information collection policy related to Islamic Moderation, 2) Integrative Policy of Islamic Moderation, and 3) Action policy towards instilling moderation values. Implementation of Religious Moderation in Learning at MAN 2 East Lombok The learning program has been integrated with the values ​​of religious moderation through teaching and learning activities (KBM), extracurricular activities (Imtaq), and habituation activities. In terms of content, these programs are related to the socio-cultural context, which not only teaches religion in the dzahiri aspect but also the spiritual aspect. However, in the implementation process, it is sometimes trapped in fanaticism and extremism which results in verbal violence and intolerance.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Pendidikan Pancasila terhadap Karakter Tanggung Jawab Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Situmorang Winda Arisandi , Siregar Hapni Laila
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine that the personality competence of Pancasila Education teachers can affect the character of responsibility of SMPN 1 Percut Sei Tuan students. The theory used is convergence theory. This research uses quantitative correlation method. The period of research implementation is from June 11 to July 12, 2024. Data gathering methods were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The tools utilized for data acquisition in this research included Likert Scale surveys and open-ended questionnaires based on random sampling. The study participants were selected using a random sampling approach from a defined population of 309 students from a total of class VIII and a total sample of 40 students, with 4 representatives from each class. The types of data in this study are primary and secondary data. The data analysis techniques used are correlation test, determination test, hypothesis testing using a Likert scale. Data analysis in this study uses statistical quantitative methods with product moment calculations. This is evidenced by the calculation of the correlation coefficient between variable x and variable y, it is known that the rcount value is 0.563. If this value is compared with the rtable value at a significant 5% with n = 40, then the rcount is equal to the provisions, if the rcount value is greater than the rtable (0.563> 0.312) then, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the influence of the personality competence of the Pancasila Education teacher on the character of student responsibility in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan in the 2023/2024 school year.
The Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Shaping Student Character in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Nuriyati Tuti
Published: November 2024

Character development in children is a crucial aspect that underscores the significant role of teachers. In addition to being educators, teachers must also guide and serve as role models for their students. This study highlights the important role of teachers in shaping students' morals in the Society 5.0 era. The primary objective of this research is to understand how students' morals change in the context of Society 5.0 and the role of teachers in fostering better and more character-driven students. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations to achieve accurate and comprehensive results. The findings indicate that the moral condition of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Bengkalis is generally good. The role of teachers in shaping students' morals in the Society 5.0 era can be divided into three stages: 1). Before the Learning Process: Teachers function as instructional designers, role models, and parental figures. 2). During the Learning Process: Teachers act as organizers, motivators, facilitators, innovators, and mentors. 3). After the Learning Process: Teachers serve as supervisors and evaluators.This research provides insights into how teachers can adapt and innovate in the digital era to enhance students' morals and character, offering practical recommendations for future educational development.
Pengaruh Implementasi Nilai Kebinekaan terhadap Pembentukan Perilaku Toleransi Siswa
Authors: Simanungkalit Anita , Habeahan Sampitmo
Published: November 2024

The potential for the diversity of students at school to be developed to become individuals who have firm belief and devotion to God Almighty by displaying tolerant behavior. However, this tends not to be in accordance with issues in the learning process at school. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing the value of diversity on the formation of students' tolerant behavior at Gajah Mada Private Middle School, Medan. The author applies quantitative research methods using a correlational approach. Applying descriptive quantitative research methods. Quantitative research involves two variables, namely x (implementation of diversity values) and y (student tolerance behavior). Data analysis in this research uses quantitative statistical methods through product moment calculations. The findings from the research stated that there was a 22.1% influence of the implementation of diversity values ​​on the formation of students' tolerant behavior at Gajah Mada Private Middle School, Medan. This is proven from the analysis of the correlation coefficient between variable x and variable y, obtaining a calculated r value of 0.470. If this value is compared with the rtable value at a significance level of 5% and n=31, therefore, rcount has a value in accordance with the provisions, if the profit is higher than rtable (rcount>rtable) or 0.470>0.355 so it can be concluded that there is The significant influence of the value of implementing diversity on the formation of students' tolerant behavior at Gajah Mada Private Middle School, Medan.
The Team Games Tournament Model Enhances Engagement and Interest in Learning Among Class VIII Students
Authors: Safitri Lale Aprihatin Diana , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) model in enhancing student engagement and interest in learning among eighth-grade students at SMP Islam Terampil NM NW Pancor Kopong. The research employs a classroom action research design, consisting of pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and tests, focusing on students' learning interest and activity levels. The results indicate a significant improvement in both engagement and interest across the cycles. In the pre-cycle phase, only 5 students exhibited high engagement, while 9 and 11 students demonstrated medium and low engagement, respectively. By cycle I, these figures rose to 8 high, 10 medium, and 4 low engagement students. Cycle II further revealed a notable increase, with 14 students showing high engagement and 8 at a medium level. The distribution frequency analysis highlighted that the average score for learning interest was 2.12, with the highest mean recorded in group participation and games (2.54). Additionally, statistical analysis through paired t-tests revealed significant differences (p < 0.001) in both learning interest and engagement. This underscores the positive impact of TGT in fostering an interactive and motivating learning environment. Although the findings suggest meaningful advancements, the study acknowledges limitations and encourages further research to refine and expand upon the results. This study contributes to the literature on effective teaching strategies in enhancing student motivation and participation in educational settings.
A Comparative Study of the Morals of PAI IAIN Kerinci Students Who Participate in the Ma'had Al-Jamiah Program with Non-Participants
Authors: Amanah Yuli , Noperta Noperta , Damni Albertos
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to determine the difference in moral levels between Islamic Education (PAI) students who participated in the Ma'had al-Jamiah program at IAIN Kerinci and those who did not participate (non-participants). The method used was a quantitative research method with a survey approach. The questionnaire consisted of 10 items containing indicators of morality towards Allah SWT, morality towards fellow human beings, and morality towards the environment. The total sample size was 70 PAI students, comprising 35 students who participated in the Ma'had al-Jamiah program and 35 non-participants. This study conducted normality tests and statistical tests using SPSS. Based on the normality test, the morality of PAI students who participated in the program was normally distributed (significance value 0.071 > 0.05), while PAI students who did not participate in the program were not normally distributed (significance value 0.00 < 0.05). Therefore, data analysis was conducted using parametric statistical tests with Mann Whitney U. The results of the statistical tests showed that the significance value for morality (0.682) was greater than 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between PAI students who participated in the Ma'had al-Jamiah program at IAIN Kerinci and PAI students who did not participate in the program. However, based on the interval questionnaire scores, the moral level of PAI students who participated in the program was categorized as Good (3.07), while students who did not participate were categorized as Fairly Good (2.82). Therefore, it can be said that both groups of PAI students have good moral levels.
Promoting Religious Tolerance through Islamic Education: Implementing Moderation Values in the Classroom
Authors: Nazilah Siti Rohmatin , Rahman Kholilur , Hidayah Fathi , Wahyono Imam , Baharun Hasan
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on instilling the values ​​of moderation in learning Islamic religious education at school. The study's main aim is to explore how to integrate the values ​​of moderation, contextual learning, character development, and parental and community involvement influences attitudes of tolerance among students. The research method is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data analysis was done through data display, reduction, and conclusion. The research results show that integrating moderation values ​​in learning through contextual methods and character development has increased attitudes toward religious tolerance among students. Parental and community involvement also plays a vital role in supporting the implementation of these values. This research implies that an integrated and collaborative approach to education can strengthen student character and promote religious tolerance. This research contributes to the development of more inclusive and tolerant Islamic education. It underlines the need for further research to accommodate variations in gender, age, and survey methods so that the results obtained can be used on a more appropriate policy basis.
The Qur'an Learning Strategy in Raudhatul Jannah Majelis Taklim, Kapuk, West Jakarta
Authors: Azzahro Fatimah , Salama Hartini
Published: November 2024

Majelis Taklim is a non-formal Islamic educational institution. The primary focus of study in Majelis Taklim is the learning of the Qur’an. Therefore, it is essential to understand effective Qur’anic learning strategies used in Majelis Taklim. This research aims to identify Qur’anic learning strategies. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling data collection techniques. The subject of this research is the Raudhatul Jannah Majelis Taklim in Cengkareng, Kapuk, West Jakarta. The research instruments used include observation and interviews. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, along with the Kaif learning strategy. The findings reveal that MT RJ employs direct learning strategies in Qur’anic instruction. Qur’anic learning at MT RJ focuses on both reading skills and Qur’anic knowledge. The development of Qur’anic reading skills is conducted using the Talaqqi method and the Jama’ model. Meanwhile, Qur’anic knowledge instruction uses the bi al-hikmah method and mau’izah (lecture and discussion) through the Tafahum learning model. Based on observations and interviews, the development of Qur’anic learning strategies at MT RJ is found to be effective.
Beneficial Impacts of MSIB Internship Program on PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk for Students in Preparing Professional Skills
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Sarinah Sarinah , Yunus Mukhlis , Hayati Hayati , Melina Angra
Published: November 2024

Internships are widely recognized as a vital component of higher education, providing students with practical experience and enhancing their employability. This research reviews existing literature to examine the impact of internships on the development of professional skills. This study employs a quantitative research method. The data in this study consists of responses regarding professional skills, social skills, and internship placements obtained through a questionnaire on Google Forms. The respondents in this study totaled 49 individuals who are participants of MSIB internship program in PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, which come from universities all over Indonesia, including the University of Indonesia, Gadjah Mada University, Airlangga University, Malang State University, Brawijaya University, and Bandung Institute of Technology. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively with the help of the SPSS application. At the MSIB internship program in PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 96.74% of students stated that they gained advantages regarding professional skill while attending the internships program, while 96.16% of students were satisfied with the learning process during the internship.  The findings indicate that internships significantly improve various competencies essential for career success, including effective communication, teamwork, time management, problem-solving, leadership, adaptability, stress tolerance, and decision-making. Internships also offer valuable insights into specific industries, clarify career goals, and provide opportunities for networking. Despite the overwhelmingly positive impact, areas such as leadership development and career relevance require further attention. The study suggests integrating structured internship programs into academic curricula, enhancing leadership opportunities, aligning placements with career aspirations, and providing training on soft skills. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions and organizations can maximize the benefits of internships, ensuring that students are well-prepared for their professional careers.
Effective Learning Strategies for Qur'anic Sciences and Tafsir in the Education of Ulama Cadres at MUI in Bogor, Cianjur, and West Java
Authors: Fathurrohman Asep Ahmad , Ramdani Acep Dani
Published: November 2024

This research aims to evaluate the teaching and learning of Qur'anic Sciences and Tafsir in the Pendidikan Kader Ulama (PKU) program at the MUI in Bogor, Cianjur, and West Java. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate variations in the evaluation process across different regions, including methods such as paper tests, question-and-answer sessions, and practical assessments. Additionally, the evaluation in Bogor tends to focus on cognitive aspects, while in Cianjur and West Java, cognitive, affective, and psychomotor elements are assessed. This study contributes important insights into more effective learning strategies by applying Multiple Intelligences theory, allowing each participant to learn according to their unique intelligence. Therefore, this research is expected to provide input for the development of a more inclusive and adaptive PKU program.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION PACKAGE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING POSTNATAL CARE AMONG PRIMIPARA MOTHERS IN DIFFERENT HOSPITALS OF MORADABAD U.P
Authors: Singh Mahima , Gupta Shivangi , Rana Pooja
Published: November 2024

Background of the study: Post-natal care include concerns for both the mother and the infant up to six weeks after delivery Early postnatal care
aims to foster the developing bond between the infant and his or her parents and family while also advancing the physical health of the mother and
child Objective: To assess the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge regarding postnatal care among Primipara mothers. To evaluate the
effectiveness of information package on knowledge regarding postnatal care among Primipara mother. Material And Method: The study was
conducted in Female District Hospital of Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. Quasi-Experimental (One group Pre-test Post-test) design was adopted in this
study. The sample consisted of 73 Primipara mothers . Results: The overall t-value is 25.638 that is greater than p value, which implies that the
difference in pre-test and post-test stress score is found statistically signicant at 0.05 level.
ASSESSMENT OF STRESS-INDUCED TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER
AMONG STUDENTS USING ELECTROMYOGRAPHY BEFORE AND AFTER
EXAMS – A COMPARATIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Baswaraju Avinash , K.M. Sejal , Debur Ramesh , Prasad Kavitha
Published: November 2024

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) encompass a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the jaw
muscles, or both. Clinically, TMD manifests as pain and tenderness in the masticatory muscles or TMJ and limitations in mandibular movement,
including restriction, deviation, or deection. The aim of this study was to assess the stress induced TMD among students using electromyography
before and after exams. A sample of 48 students from the Faculty of Dental Sciences at Ramaiah Unive Materials & Methodology: rsity of Applied
Sciences, aged 18 to 25, was studied. Anxiety levels were assessed using a questionnaire. A comprehensive clinical examination for TMD
evaluation included muscle tenderness, clicking, and deviation. Electromyography recorded the electrical activity of the masticatory and trapezius
muscles before and after exams. Signicant alterations of EMG activity in Trapezius and masseter mus Results: cles noted in the mean values of
various study parameters, including the presence and absence of TMD, moderate anxiety before exams compared to after exams. In Conclusion:
subjects with TMD and moderate anxiety , the trapezius and masseter muscles exhibited signicantly higher EMG activity levels before exams
compared to non-TMD subjects and after exams.
ASSESSMENT OF QOL IN PATIENTS WITH LUTS DUE TO BPH AND COMPARE THE OUTCOME ON A MODIFIED BPH-QOL SCALE AND IPSS SCALE
Authors: Gadodia Mohan , Sahane Pushpendra , Nikhil Kumar , M Joseph Veena , Patel Shree
Published: November 2024

Background: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) include post-micturition symptoms such as post-micturition dribble or incontinence. The
present study was conducted to assess the Qol in patients with LUTS due to BPH and compare the outcome on a modied BPH-QoLscale and IPSS
scale. Materials & Methods: 200 men of BPH were recorded. Sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, voiding frequency, intermittence,
urgency, urine stream force, strain to begin urination and nocturia responses on both the scales (IPSS and BPH specic QoLscale) were noted and
the total score was calculated. Results: Age group 30-40 years had 42, 40-50 years had 50 and 50-60 years had 108 patients. The difference was
signicant (P< 0.05). The correlation of BPH specic QoL scale questions with Qol question of IPSS was found to be statistically signicant (P<
0.05). The correlation coefcients of BPH specic QoL questionnaire were found to be r=0.562 (p<0.0001) with the total IPSS and r=0.374
(p<0.0001). Conclusion: A statistically signicant association between the IPSS scale and the BPH-specic QoL scale was discovered. In
comparison to the IPSS scale, the BPH-specic QoLscale is far more helpful and thorough in addressing the QoLin patients with LUTS brought on
by BPH. The short and simple BPH-specic QoLscale was easy to use.
DISTRIBUTION OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA ETIOLOGIES IN ADULTS- A STUDY OF 500 CASES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Khushboo L. Jethvani , Rachana R Lakhe , Amrutraj Patil , Amit R Nisal , Reena Bharadwaj
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Thrombocytopenia is dened as decrease in platelet count in circulation less than 1,50,000 platelets per microliter of blood.
Platelets are vital component of blood that is crucial in hemostasis. Aim: This study aimed to determine variations in etiologies that lead to
thrombocytopenia in adult patients and to divide them according to their pathophysiological mechanisms. Materials and Methods: This was a 12-
month cross-sectional prospective study conducted at tertiary care center from March 2022 to 2023 and included 500 cases of thrombocytopenia.
Blood samples were collected into 5 ml EDTAanticoagulant tubes and analyzed using a Beckman Coulter DxH800. Results: In present study, the
gender distribution in thrombocytopenia patients was noted as 294 (58.8%)males and 206 (41.2%) females. The present study viewed that most of
the cases of thrombocytopenia was in the age group of 18-30 years (133- 26.6 %) followed by 31-40 years' age group (97-19.4%) and the least being
in the age group of 81-90 year (11-2.2%) Most of the patients were of hypo productive category followed by hyper destructive category.
Conclusion: It is here by concluded that majority patents were of hypo productive category including megaloblastic anemia, leukemia, Chronic
kidney disease(CKD) and Decompensated chronic liver disease (DCLD)
COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE EVALUATION OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION USING MDCT(MULTI DETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY) VERSUS INTRAOPERATIVE FINDINGS
Authors: Mercy Thomas Rinku , Nair Deepika
Published: November 2024

Objective -1.To assess the accuracy of CT ndings with intra-operative ndings in the evaluation of intestinal obstruction-sensitivity, specicity,
negative and positive predictive values. 2.To evaluate the sites, severity, various causes of intestinal obstruction and the presence of complications.
Methods - 45 patients referred to Emergency/ out patient department at a tertiary care centre in Trivandrum referred for abdominal CT with
symptoms suggestive of intestinal obstruction were followed up with their intraoperative ndings . C Results - T abdomen was able to detect all the
cases of intestinal obstructions with sensitivity of 97.5% , specicity of 80%, positive predictive value of 76.5% and negative predictive value of
20% . For determining the severity of obstruction, the sensitivity and specicity in complete obstruction were 100% with negative and positive
predictive was zero. Sensitivity and specicity in partial obstruction were 96.4% and 94.1% with low negative and positive predictive values.
Conclusion: Due to its high sensitivity and specicity, MDCT is an excellent modality for detection of partial and complete intestinal obstruction
(p=0.005).