bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimating the extent of asymptomatic COVID-19 and its potential for community transmission: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Byambasuren Oyungerel , Cardona Magnolia , Bell Katy , Clark Justin , McLaws Mary-Louise , Glasziou Paul
Published: November 2020

Background: Knowing the prevalence of true asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases is critical for designing mitigation measures against the pandemic. We aimed to synthesize all available research on asymptomatic cases and transmission rates. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane COVID-19 trials, and Europe PMC for primary studies on asymptomatic prevalence in which (1) the sample frame includes at-risk populations and (2) follow-up was sufficient to identify pre-symptomatic cases. Meta-analysis used fixed-effects and random-effects models. We assessed risk of bias by combination of questions adapted from risk of bias tools for prevalence and diagnostic accuracy studies. Results: We screened 2,454 articles and included 13 low risk-of-bias studies from seven countries that tested 21,708 at-risk people, of which 663 were positive and 111 asymptomatic. Diagnosis in all studies was confirmed using a real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction test. The asymptomatic proportion ranged from 4% to 41%. Meta-analysis (fixed effects) found that the proportion of asymptomatic cases was 17% (95% CI 14% to 20%) overall and higher in aged care (20%; 95% CI 14% to 27%) than in non-aged care (16%; 95% CI 13% to 20%). The relative risk (RR) of asymptomatic transmission was 42% lower than that for symptomatic transmission (combined RR 0.58; 95% CI 0.34 to 0.99, p = 0.047). Conclusions: Our one-in-six estimate of the prevalence of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases and asymptomatic transmission rates is lower than those of many highly publicized studies but still sufficient to warrant policy attention. Further robust epidemiological evidence is urgently needed, including in subpopulations such as children, to better understand how asymptomatic cases contribute to the pandemic.
Polymorphisms of CYP1A1*4 and GST as Susceptibility and Prognostic Genes for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: M Heba , A Ahmed , E Sheriff
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Associations between polymorphisms for genes encoding enzymes involved in biotransformation of xenobiotics and susceptibility to several cancers have been shown in several studies. The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of cytochromes P450 (CYP1A1*4) and Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) (T1 and M1) gene polymorphisms in susceptibility to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as well as their prognostic role for the treatment outcome in AML patients. Material and Methods: This study included 65 individuals classified as healthy controls and newly diagnosed AML patients. BMA and immunophenotyping assay by flowcytometry were done at D1 and D14 following treatment induction to assess the complete remission or non response to treatment in AML patients. The CYP1A1*4 and of GSTT1and GSTM1 genotypes were examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods. Results: A higher prevalence of the CYP1A1*4 (CA and AA) genotype was found in AML patients than in controls (37% vs 23.3%, OR =3.25, 95% CI. 1.01-10.46, p=0.05). GSTT1 null genotype were also more frequent in AML patients than in controls (58% vs 26.7%, OR = 3.79, 95% CI 1.11-12.87, p=0.03). The combination of GSTT1 null genotype and CYP1A1 *4 (AA) genotype further increased the risk of AML (OR =12.66, 95% CI 1.19-128.6, p=0.03. Conclusion: GSTT1 null genotype appears to modulate individual’s susceptibility of AML patients to treatment response, especially when combined with CYP1A1*4 (AA) genotype suggesting gene-gene interactions.
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in a Young Adult, An Emerging Phenomenon: A Case Report
Authors: ARM Ramzisham , OSM Joanna , AR Talal , S Shahrulakmal , O Maskon , S Noorfaizan , DM Zamrin
Published: November 2020

A 29-year-old, smoker, diabetic, hypertensive and hypercholesterolemic man was diagnosed of having severe coronary artery disease with a critical left main stem stenosis. On-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) was performed using conduits from the left internal mammary artery as well as the left radial artery and right saphenous vein which were both harvested endoscopically. He was discharged after a week of uneventful recovery. This case emphasizes on the best possible management of conduits selection, intraoperative myocardial protection and the risk factors modification in achieving a long term graft patency and avoiding premature cardiac related death.
Velilerin Okul Öncesi Eğitim Hakkında Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KONCA Ahmet Sami
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmada çocuklarını okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına gönderen ebeveynlerin okul öncesi eğitim hakkında düşünceleri araştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, velilere göre okul öncesi eğitimin ne olduğu, velilerin çocuklarını okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına gönderme nedenleri, okul öncesi eğitimde yapılan uygulamalardan memnuniyetleri ile velilerin okul öncesi eğitime yönelik istek ve önerileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya 7’si kadın 4’ü erkek 11 veli katılmıştır. Katılımcılarla 15 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış, veriler ses kayıt cihazı ile kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre veliler okul öncesi eğitimi tanımlarken gelişim, beceri, uyum ve hazır bulunuşluk kavramlarına yönelik ifadeler kullanmaktadırlar. Velilerin çocuklarını okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına gönderme nedenlerine bakıldığında ise beceri kazanımı, sosyal hayatı destekleme, gelişimi destekleme ve ilkokula hazırlık amaçları ön plana çıkmıştır. Veliler sinema-tiyatro gibi faaliyetler, akran etkileşimi, sorumluluk üzerine yapılan aktivitelerden memnuniyet duyarken maddi külfet gerektiren aktiviteler ile kültürel farklılıklar içeren medya içeriklerini okul öncesi eğitime yönelik olumsuz görüş olarak bildirmişlerdir. Velilerin istekleri incelendiğinde ise veliler öğretmenden, eğitim ortamından, maddi konularda destekten ve diğer öğrenci-velilerden farklı istek ve önerilerde bulundukları görülmüştür.
İlkokul Düzeyinde Yapılan Yaratıcı Drama Temelli Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Tolga , TOPTAŞ Veli
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’ de ilkokul matematik dersinde yaratıcı drama yönteminin kullanılmasına yönelik 2005-2020 yılları arasında yapılmış makale çalışmalarını değerlendirmek ve bu çalışmaların genel durumunu belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucu araştırmanın örnekleminde hakemli dergilerde yayınlanmış 5 makale ve 1 tanesi bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiri olmak üzere 6 çalışma bulunmaktadır. Çalışmalarda en çok nitel yöntem ve durum çalışması tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmalarda örneklem grubu olarak en fazla 4. sınıf öğrencileri yer almaktadır. Yaratıcı drama yöntemiyle yapılan ders planlarında en fazla sayılar ve işlemler öğrenme alanına yönelik kazanımlar yer almaktadır. Çalışmalarda veriler en fazla ölçeklerle toplanmıştır. Çalışmaların hepsinde yaratıcı drama yöntemiyle yapılan ilkokul matematik derslerinin incelenen değişkenler üzerinde olumlu etkiler gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın ilgili alanda yapılacak çalışmalara yardımcı olarak yön vereceği düşünülmektedir.
Clay toys from Ryurik Gorodishche
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, Dorofeyeva Tatiana , Poligayev Victor ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses clay toys of the 11th–18th century uncovered during the archaeological investiga- tion of Ryurik Gorodishche. To the classification of the toys, A. S. Khoroshev’s scheme was applied, developed by him for Novgorod artefacts.
Lunate pendants from the Troitsky Excavation (chronology)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pokrovskaya Liubov
Published: November 2020

In the chronological distribution of the lunate objects found at the Troitsky (32). Excavation, the first period of their use (10th — first half of the 11th century) is well traceable and substantiated through Nerevsky finds. The chronological lacuna of the second half of the 11th century suggests, firstly, the sacral significance of lunate pendants as heathen amulets in the earliest period and, secondly, the possible loss of their sacral meaning by the early 12th century. Perhaps, since the 12th century, lunate pendants became ordinary female ornaments having lost their sacral function. As it seems, already as early as in the late 12th — beginning of the 13th century, they were possibly considered by the urban residents as Christian amulets and were connected with the cult of the Mother of God.
A new species of diatom-feeding Asperotobrilus (Nematoda, Triplonchida: Tobrilidae) from Lake Baikal
Authors: Shoshin A.V.
Published: November 2020

A new species, Asperotobrilus holophagus sp. nov. is described, which is a specialised diatomfeeder. A simple funnel-shaped stoma, a high vestibulum, and reduction of lips are typical of diatom-feeding tobrilids. A key to species of the genus Asperotobrilus is given.
Tuberculous and Brucellar Spondylodiscitis: Comparative Analysis of Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Features
Authors: Hammami Fatma , Koubaa Makram , Feki Wiem , Chakroun Amal , Rekik Khaoula , Smaoui Fatma , Marrakchi Chakib , Mnif Zeineb , Jemaa Mounir Ben
Published: November 2020

Study Design: This was a retrospective study.Purpose: The aim was to compare the clinical, laboratory, radiological, and evolutionary features of tuberculous spondylodiscitis (TS) and brucellar spondylodiscitis (BS).Overview of Literature: Clinical presentation of spondylodiscitis varies according to the underlying etiology, among which brucellosis and tuberculosis represent the primary cause, in endemic countries. Only a few studies have compared the characteristics between TS and BS.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the data of all patients hospitalized for TS and BS in the infectious diseases department between 1991 and 2018.Results: Among a total of 117 patients, 73 had TS (62.4%) and 44 had BS (37.6%). Females were significantly more affected with TS than males (56.2% vs. 22.7%, p<0.001). Fever (72.7% vs. 45.2%, p=0.004) and sweating (72.7% vs. 47.9%, p=0.009) were significantly more frequent among patients with BS. The median erythrocyte sedimentation rate was significantly higher in the TS group (median, 70 mm/hr; interquartile range [IQR], 45–103 mm/hr) than in the BS group (median, 50 mm/hr; IQR, 16–75 mm/hr) (p=0.003). Thoracic involvement was significantly more frequent in the TS group (53.4% vs. 34.1%, p=0.04), whereas lumbar involvement was significantly more frequent in the BS group (72.7% vs. 49.3%, p=0.01). Initial imaging findings revealed significantly higher frequencies of posterior vertebral arch involvement, vertebral compaction, and spinal cord compression in the TS group. Percutaneous abscess drainage (20.5% vs. 2.3%, p=0.005) and surgical treatment (17.8% vs. 2.3%, p=0.01) were more frequently indicated in the TS group, with a significant difference.Conclusions: A combination of clinical, laboratory, and radiological features can be used to distinguish between TS and BS while these patients await diagnosis confirmation.
Experience with Combined Vaccination against Pertussis, Diphtheria, Tetanus and Influenza in Workers with Occupational Respiratory Disease Hazard
Authors: Roslaya N. A. , Lugovskaya N. A. , Kholopov I. O.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Respiratory diseases, flu and pertussis, in particular, are common causes of temporary disability at work place. Pertussis is the second most common infectious disease by incidents increase in the Russian Federation. Combined immunization is found to be an efficient method to prevent infections at work place.

Objective. Research objective is to prove safety of combined influenza and the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccines for people with occupational hazard of respiratory diseases.

Materials and methods. We have studied the vaccination process in 257 adults with 2-nd and 3-rd health groups. We evaluated post-vaccination reactions, their localization, severity, time onset, and duration. We identified two groups with weaker and stronger side effects after vaccination. We determined typical parameters of the vaccination process.

Results. 50% people in examined group showed adverse reaction. Symptoms were weak as a rule and lasted up to 4 days mostly. 29 people (11%) had more severe and long reaction. 6 patients (2%) required supportive care, 2 (0.8%) showed severe symptoms lasting from 2 to up to 5 days.

Conclusion. The application of influenza vaccination combined with diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccinations simultaneously have demonstrated that it is safe to use in adults at risk of exposure for respiratory diseases at workplace. Minor side effects do not pose a health threat, and can be completely prevented.
The Coronavirus SARS-Cov-2: the Characteristics of Structural Proteins, Contagiousness, and Possible Immune Collisions
Authors: Kharchenko E. Р.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 is a novel virus demonstrating the ability to be trans¬mitted from human-to-human, via respiratory droplets or close contact, and cause the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The role of its structural proteins in the SARS pathogenesis is unknown.

Aim is to characterize the features of the SARS-Cov-2 structural proteins and their changes associated with acquiring other way of transmission and analyze the possibility of heterologous immunity emergence in its infection. Materials and method. For the computer analysis and alignment, the gene sequences of SARS-Cov-2 , SARS-CoV , MERS-CoV и bat CoV HKU3 reference strains were used from the Internet. From the primary structure of their genes it were translated their structural proteins: spike (S), envelope (E),membrane (M), and nucleocapsid (N). The genetic code of structural proteins was also defined. The search of homologous sequences in the SARS-Cov-2 S-protein, surface proteins of other viruses, and human proteins was made to find immune epitope continuum of protein relationships.

Results. In the SARS-Cov-2 structural proteins amino acid sequences of M, E, and N-proteins are conservative. The S1 subunit of the S-protein contains some large insertions, significant changes of the amino acid content with the predominance of arginine and lysine which is typical for the surface glycoproteins in the viruses possessing high contagiousness. The S2 subunit is rather conservative and retain negative polarity. The S-protein exhibits the immune epitope relationships with many proteins of viruses and human which may be associated with immune collisions.

Conclusion: The SARSCov-2 features are determined by marked changes of the S1 subunit structure in the S-protein which may be responsible for its contagiousness and many immune collisions aggravating infection process.
Problem definicji wiary w "Dywanach" Klemensa Aleksandryjskiego
Authors: Ostrowski Henryk
Published: November 2020

In articulo "De problemate definitionis fldei in Stromateis Clementis de Alexandria" haec continentur, quae methodo structurali in toto complexu verbi pistis investigata sunt.
Nadzieja w postawie ludzkiej w świetle wypowiedzi Tertuliana
Authors: Wójtowicz Henryk
Published: November 2020

Afferuntur et considerantur Tertulliani dicta de spe in vivo animi habitu apud christianos, et inprimis: de spe et exspectatione, de spe promissionis, de spe resurrectionis, de modo quo sanctae Voces ln Scriptura Sacra occurrentes spem nostram aedificant.
Św. Kolumban Młodszy – Do Fidoliusza (Ad Fidolium)
Authors: Mikołajczak Aleksander , Strzelczyk Jerzy
Published: November 2020

tłumaczenie
W, Den Boer, Scriptorum paganorum I-IV saec. de christianis testimonia, editio altera, Leiden 1965, J.E. Brlll, Textus Minores II, s. 48.
Authors: Bober Andrzej
Published: November 2020

recenzja
Basilio di Cesarea, Le lettere. Introduzione, testo oriticamente riveduto, traduzione, commento a cura di Marcella Forlin Patrucco, vol. I, Torino 1983, Società Editrice Internazionale, Corona Patrum 11, s. 455
Authors: Naumowicz Józef
Published: November 2020

recenzja
Obraz gnostyka według "Stromatów" Klemensa Aleksandryjskiego
Authors: Grzywaczewski Józef
Published: November 2020

Zum Thema des Portrats des Gnostikers nach Klemens von Alexandrien existieren viele Ausarbeitungen.
Kultura helleńska w świetle programu wychowawczego Amfilochiusza z Ikonium
Authors: Kochanek Piotr
Published: November 2020

Dans son poeme didactique intitule "Jambi ad Seleucum" Amphiloque a presente d'une part les domaines de la culture greco-romaine que le programme d’education chretienne refuse avec fermete.
Wąż i jego symbolika w Biblii
Authors: Lemański Janusz Adam
Published: November 2020

Wąż i żmija należą do najbardziej popularnych symboli. Występują w tej roli w niemal wszystkich kulturach świata. Starożytny Bliski Wschód znał zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne skojarzenia  związane z symboliką węża. W Biblii przeważają raczej te drugie. Wąż reprezentuje tu najczęściej chaos, świat magii, sytuacje zagrożenia, śmierć i podstęp. W licznych metaforach i porównaniach można znaleźć jednak czasem także pozytywne przykłady związane z wężem lub żmiją. W tle niektórych wypowiedzi, zwłaszcza z Księgi Wyjścia (Wj 4; 7) i Księgi Liczb (Lb 21), również dostrzec można takie pozytywne aspekty związane z symboliką węża. Reprezentuje on w tych tekstach YHWH oraz posiadaną przez Niego moc uzdrawiania.
Obietnice Ducha dla „martwych” w świetle Ap 14,13
Authors: Siemieniec Tomasz Marcin
Published: November 2020

Artykuł porusza kwestię obietnic Ducha dla „martwych” w świetle Ap 14,13. Punktem wyjścia jest stan badań nad tekstem Ap 14,13. Zostało wykazane, że – jak dotąd – uczeni głownie skupiali się na adresatach tego makaryzmu, poszukując odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, czy idzie tutaj o wszystkich chrześcijan, czy tylko o męczenników. Autor artykułu proponuje rozumieć „martwych” w kategoriach duchowych (jako martwych duchowo). Wskazuje na to kontekst makaryzmu, którym jest wizja 14,6-13, jak również fakt, że duchowe znaczenie terminu „martwi” nie stoi w sprzeczności z innymi tekstami Apokalipsy. W związku z tym mamy tu błogosławieństwo dla tych, którzy się nawracają. Duch Święty jawi się tutaj jako Ten, który potwierdza obietnice dane w makaryzmie, a co za tym idzie, jest Tym, który nadaje dynamizm głoszonej „odwiecznej dobrej nowinie”. Duch, przemawiając w Ap 14,13, jawi się jako Osoba, która wyraża siebie samego, przekazując orędzie ludziom. Paralelne do wypowiedzi Ducha polecenie spisania treści błogosławieństwa ukazuje rolę tegoż Ducha w procesie, który nazywamy natchnieniem skrypturystycznym. Zatem Duch odgrywa tutaj bardzo ważną rolę w przekazie dobrej nowiny, która z jednej strony wzywa do nawrócenia, a z drugiej, w przypadku, kiedy to nawrócenie nastąpi, wskazuje na rychłą realizację zbawczych obietnic.
Standardowe i specyficzne rozumienie słowa rûªḥ w tekstach Księgi Rodzaju i Księgi Wyjścia
Authors: Lemański Janusz Adam
Published: November 2020

Analiza dokonana w tym artykule pokazuje, że zastosowanie słowa rûaḥ w księgach Rodzaju i Wyjścia mieści się w ogólnych znaczeniach łączonych z nim także w innych księgach biblijnych. Słowem tym opisuje się więc tu wiatr, zawsze jednak widziany jako „narzędzie w ręku” Boga, używane podczas działań zbawczych na rzecz ocalenia życia w ogóle lub Izraela. Potem rûaḥ oznacza samo życie obecne w człowieku i stanowiące dar od Boga, który może zostać odebrany. Wreszcie rûaḥ oznacza również charyzmatyczna siłę, udzielaną przez Boga wybranym ludziom, i to, co wewnętrzne w człowieku, jego stany ducha oraz emocje. Każde z tych znaczeń ma swoją specyfikę, najbardziej widoczną zwłaszcza w tzw. prehistorii biblijnej (Rdz 1,2; 3,8; 6,3; 8,1).
Κόλασις w literaturze helleńskiej: od Tukidydesa do Pseudo-Timajosa
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: November 2020

Tematem artykułu jest analiza semantyczna greckiego rzeczownika odsłownego κόλασις w literaturze helleńskiej od jej początków do czasów powstawania Nowego Testamentu. Cześć pierwsza artykułu przedstawia definicje słownikowe i etymologię κόλασις. Część druga analizuje znaczenie κόλασις w okresie klasycznym. Część trzecia omawia sens terminu w okresie hellenistycznym. Część czwarta zawiera konkluzję podsumowującą wszystkie analizowane wystąpienia i klasyfikującą znaczenia wyrazu. Analiza semantyczna użycia κόλασις w prozie helleńskiej okresów klasycznego i hellenistycznego pozwala na wyodrębnienie tuzina jego znaczeń. Są one następujące: sankcje polityczno-gospodarcze; okrzesywanie drzewa; represje; kary lub nagrody, które motywują ludzi; dyscyplinowanie, wychowanie; ukaranie przez prawo; kara naprawcza, tj. chłosta, grzywna, utrata przywilejów; kara odstraszająca, tj. banicja, decymacja, egzekucja; zemsta, odwet, tj. tortury, głodzenie; kara doczesna; kara eschatologiczna; kara boska. Na 140 wystąpień zaledwie osiem pozycji odnosi się do kar eschatologicznych, z czego dwa (odnotowane u Klearcha z Soloj i Diodora Sycylijskiego) oznaczają karę boską, która potencjalnie może być wieczna.
Pneumatologiczna wiarygodność Kościoła
Authors: Mastej Jacenty
Published: November 2020

Niniejsze opracowanie ukazuje pneumatologiczną wiarygodność Kościoła. Cel ten został zrealizowany w trzech punktach. Najpierw zaprezentowano wydarzenie Pięćdziesiątnicy jako eklezjogenetyczny dar Ducha Świętego. Następnie ukazano pneumatologiczną ikoniczność Kościoła. W trzecim punkcie wyeksplikowano znaki pneumatologicznej wiarygodności Eklezji. Holistyczna prezentacja obecności i działania Ducha Świętego w Kościele – zarówno w jego genezie, jak również w permanentnym urzeczywistnianiu się w historii – stanowi podstawę do wykazania jego absolutnej wyjątkowości, co jest możliwe przy równoczesnym udziale ratio i fides. Pneumatologiczna wiarygodność Kościoła jest ściśle powiązana z innymi argumentami budowanymi w ramach teologii fundamentalnej, np. skrypturystycznym, rezurekcjonistyczny, agapetologicznym, martyrologicznym, prakseologicznym, sperancyjnym, werytatywnym czy ze świętości. W argumentach tych trzeba jeszcze mocniej uwyraźniać aspekt pneumatologiczny.
Shaping the Spirituality of Communion in Church Communities
Authors: Polak Mieczysław Kazimierz
Published: November 2020

The activity of the Church results from its identity, and one constitutive element of this identity is the dimension of community. It is expressed, above all, by shaping the spirituality of communion in church communities. This spirituality has its foundations in the communion character of the presbyter's pastoral ministry and refers to the gospel commandment of love. It is shaped by Christian prayer centered on the Eucharist. The spirituality of communion built upon such foundations should permeate church community structures, which are made up, first and foremost, by parishes. On their own, parishes are not able to pass on the experience of church communion. Only by being infused with the spirituality of communion can they become spaces for experiencing the community dimension of the Church's life.
A desirable convulsive threshold. Some reflections about electroconvulsive therapy (ect)
Authors: Loria Emiliano
Published: November 2020

Long-standing psychiatric practice confirms the pervasive use of pharmacological therapies for treating severe mental disorders. In many circumstances, drugs constitute the best allies of psychotherapeutic interventions. A robust scientific literature is oriented on finding the best strategies to improve therapeutic efficacy through different modes and timing of combined interventions. Nevertheless, we are far from triumphal therapeutic success. Despite the advances made by neuropsychiatry, this medical discipline remains lacking in terms of diagnostic and prognostic capabilities when compared to other branches of medicine. An ethical principle remains as the guidance of therapeutic interventions: improving the quality of life for patients. Unfortunately, psychotropic drugs and psychotherapies do not always result in an efficient remission of symptoms. In this paper I corroborate the idea that therapists should provide drug-resistant patients with every effective and available treatment, even if some of such interventions could be invasive, like Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). ECT carries upon its shoulders a long and dramatic history that should be better investigated to provide new insights. In fact, ECT has attracted renewed interest in recent years. This is due to the fact that antidepressant drugs in younger patients show often scarce effectiveness and unpleasant side-effects. Moreover, I show that, thanks to modern advances, ECT may work as a successful form of treatment for specific and rare cases, such as severe depression (with suicide attempts) and catatonia.
Social Exclusion of People with Disabilities in Relation to Social Work Education in Eastern Cape
Authors: Runwork Mharadze
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The social exclusion of people with disabilities in South Africa has its own manifestations intensified by the lack of resources and a poor service infrastructure. The study aimed to investigate the causes of social exclusion of people with disabilities in relation to social work education in Alice. The study used a triangulation (both quantitative and qualitative) research design, which involved the use of questionnaires and interviews in collecting the data. Findings of the study reveal social work practice as associated with monotonous duties or an inescapable boring work routine. The study concluded that those social policies that government adopted to help people with disabilities have not been strictly and effectively adhered to. The study recommended that there is a need to equip more social workers with local based skills and knowledge to be able to professionally practice.
STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT AT TMRN CAFE
Authors: Safitri Lucky
Published: November 2020

TMRN Restoran Cafe is one of the businesses engaged in culinary services and products that has the motto of having a variety of foods and delicious flavors and accompanied design that creates comfort. The purpose of this article is to conduct an analysis of external and internal factors which are the strengths and weaknesses of TMRN Resto and Cafe using qualitative descriptive data analysis methods. This article obtains results from TMRN Cafe which require a work structure in order to have each employee's work desk as well as company standard SOPs that are made in a directed and clear manner, in addition to developing or increasing marketing through radio and events or bazaars, making cards a member for TMRN Cafe loyal customers. The strategy that is best implemented and managed will help in the business development process that is carried out.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECT PRICE AND QUALITY ON BRAND IMAGE AND ITS IMPLICATION ON PURCHASE DECISION MODENA GAS COOKTOP (CASE STUDY ON GRAND GALAXY CITY RESIDENCE BEKASI)
Authors: Nahra Putra Muhammad Thariq , Nurmahdi Adi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of price and quality on brand image and its implications for purchasing decisions on Modena gas cooktops. This study also examines the indirect effect of price and quality on brand image with purchasing decisions as an intervening variable. The study was conducted in the grand galaxy city residence in Bekasi. The sample in this study is consumers or at least know about Modena products with a purposive sampling method. The number of respondents who participated in this study were 100 respondents. Data collection was done through a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5. The method of analysis uses path analysis using SPSS version 24.0. the results showed that price has a positive and significant effect on brand image, quality has a positive and significant effect on brand image, brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for Modena gas cooktop. Price has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Price and quality simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on brand image. Price and quality of brand image simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decision
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT PT AXA MANDIRI FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Hotimah Hudriatul
Published: November 2020

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a system that organizes and controls a company so that it can form added value for all stakeholders. This study aims to determine the application of GCG at PT AXA Mandiri Financial Services (AMFS) which is a joint venture Conventional Life Insurance company between PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk and National Mutual International Pty. Limited (AXA). The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that PT AMFS has implemented GCG in an integrated manner in all business processes. This is evidenced by the transformation in 10 line areas, namely digital services, distribution, health and protection, human resources and culture, information technology systems, data, efficiency, customer experience, and offers (documents and products). PT AMFS also applies the Three Lines of Defense principle to an internal control system that is integrated with risk management. The main line of defense is the directors and all employees of PT AMFS. Second, risk management, compliance and law. Third, internal and external audit.
WORK ENGAGEMENT AS A MEDIATOR AUTHENTIC PERSONAL BRANDING AND GROWTH MINDSET ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Arya Setiani Rahma , Antonius Dieben Robinson Manurung
Published: November 2020

Each organization not only  requires qualified human resources but also  individuals  who  want  to  do  things outside  of their formal duties to support the organization in achieving  success. This study aims to examine and analyze work engagement as a mediator of authentic personal branding and growth mindset on organizational citizenship behavior at Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with a structural equation model using Lisrel 8.72. Using non-probability (purposive sampling) in which employee criteria as government employee and librarian, therefore the sample is numbered, 238 respondents. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant effect: 1) work engagement on organizational citizenship behavior, 2) authentic personal branding on work engagement, 3) growth mindset on work engagement, 4) authentic personal branding on organizational citizenship behavior with work engagement as a mediator, and 5) growth mindset on organizational citizenship behavior with work engagement as mediator.
INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, COMPENSATION & COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PASAR MOBIL KEMAYORAN MANAGEMENT (PPMK)
Authors: Irdaningsih Herdina , Parwoto Parwoto , Badawi Saluy Ahmad
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of leadership, compensation, commitment, and career development on employee performance at the Pasar Mobil Kemayoran Management (PPMK). In this study, the authors used a descriptive research method using a quantitative approach. In this study, the ordinal measurement method uses a Likert scale which is used to measure the attitudes, opinions and perceptions of a person or group of people about social phenomena. Based on the results of the study showed that the value of Fcount is 11,644 with sig. of 0,000 while the value of Ftable of 2.38. Because Fcount is greater than Ftable (11,644> 2.38) and the value of sig. 0,000 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that the leadership variable (X1).
THE EFFECT OF CHARACTERISTICS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF THE STUDENTS 'INTEREST IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL WITH MOTIVATION AS A VARIABLE OF MEDIATION
Authors: Faisal Imam
Published: November 2020

The background of this study is the high unemployment rate in Indonesia and the biggest contributor to unemployment in Indonesia is vocational graduates, this study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics, knowledge and motivation on entrepreneurial interest both simultaneously and partially, with entrepreneurship motivation as a mediating variable. This type of research is causality by clicking g unakan approach is quantitative. The study population was students of SMK Global Informatika. The sampling technique uses probability sampling method. The number of samples determined was 95 respondents. Methods of data analysis using structural equation model with descriptive statistical tests, the validity and reliability of data and hypothesis testing using SmartPLS program Version 3. 0 for Windows. B erdasarkan test results determination coefficient result in the value of R -S quare respectively at 0 , 489 to 0,646 for the motivation and interest in entrepreneurship , it refers k an effect of variable characteristics and entrepreneurial knowledge on the motivation of entrepreneurship of 48.9 per cent, then the influence of the characteristics , entrepreneurial knowledge and motivation was 64.6 percent, while the remaining 51.1 percent and 35.4 percent were influenced by other factors not examined . The results of this study indicate that : (1) entrepreneurial characteristics and knowledge have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial motivation ; (2) the characteristics, knowledge and motivation of entrepreneurship have a significant positive effect directly on entrepreneurial interest ; (3) When the characteristics and entrepreneurial knowledge mediated by variab el entrepreneurship motivation , both variables have the effect of partial mediation interest in entrepreneurship.
CAPACITY AVAILABILITY ANALYSIS TO HP SERVER PROLIANT DL380P GEN8 AT PT. AERO SYSTEM INDONESIA
Authors: Rinditayoga Naufal Rizki , Nusraningrum Dewi
Published: November 2020

There has Servers who used for Keeping some domestic flight data at Soekarno-Hatta airport and its often experience downtime or servers inconnected, because these server capacity exceeds those maximum server limit. This research aims to examine and analyze capacity from HP Proliant DL380P Gen8 server that used for domestic flight data at PT. Aero Systems Indonesia. The population here used 3 servers with research sample is 1 server, HP Proliant DL380P Gen8 server. Data analysis exert time series forecasting used comparison from Moving Average, Single Exponential Smoothing and Weighted Moving Average methods. These results which using Moving Average shows that the use of server capacity exceeds those server capacity limit with highest usage up to 3,568 GB from total available capacity of 2,930 GB, so it needs to change immediately by other server capacity which more balanced with usage at PT. Aero Systems Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT TOWARDS WORK STRESS ALSO WORK DISCIPLINE AND ITS IMPACT OVER ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TO FEMALE EMPLOYEES AT YPK MANDIRI MENTENG HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL JAKARTA
Authors: Purwanti Dewi , Irfan Noviandy Aulia
Published: November 2020

This research has purpose to analyze those reaction over work family conflict to organizational commitment with work stress and work discipline as mediating variable. Respondents in this research were all female who works as permanent employees at YPK Mandiri Menteng Hospital as many as 103 employees. The analytical method based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The findings statement were work stress and work discipline has capable to mediate those partial reaction which occurs on work-family conflict to organizational commitment. Work-family conflict has beneficial and significant reaction over work stress, work stress has negative and significant over organizational commitment, work-family conflict has negative and significant reaction against organizational commitment, work-family conflict has negative and significant impact to work discipline, and work discipline has an positive affects and remarkable against organizational commitment.
AIRCRAFT SPARE PARTS INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS ON AIRFRAME PRODUCT USING CONTINUOUS REVIEW METHODS
Authors: Ridwan Harimansyah Faikar , Tukhas Shilul Imaroh
Published: November 2020

The research  aims to find the factors that cause high inventory value, increase the value of forecasting precision, service level and cost efficiency with fishbone diagrams and proposed methods. The research sample is 9 spare parts included in classification A in the ABC analysis and maintenance list 2018. Forecasting methods use Moving Average, Single Exponential Smoothing and Syntetos-Boylan Approximation as well as Mean Square Error calculation, deterministic inventory calculation and Continuous Review Method. The results of this study are an increase in logistics costs by $ 808.71 in the inventory management proposal. An increase in service level from 95% to 99% and the error value in the calculation of the proposal becomes smaller using the proposed method. This study also found that the factor causing the high inventory value was due to inaccurate planning methods so that other comparative methods were needed that could increase the precision of demand forecasting.
BUSSINES ETHICS PADA PT. BINTANG TIMUR SAKTI
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi
Published: November 2020

Etika Bisnis dalam perusahaan sangat berperan penting, karena suatu perusahaan bisa dikatakan berhasil bukan karena berlandaskan moral saja dan manajemen yang baik, dan harus memiliki etika yang baik. Adapun tujuan penulisan pembuatan paper ini adalah meneliti bahwa penerapan business ethics di PT. Bintang Timur Sakti dapat membawa perusahaan dalam mencapai visi dan misi perusahaan. Serta untuk memastikan etika bisnis yang dijalankan atau diterapkan oleh perusahaan sudah sesuai dengan norma-norma dan adat yang berlaku atau belum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan metode studi literature. Hasil yang ditemui penulis adalah penerapan bisnis etik yang baik dan sesuai memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap citra dan etos kerja PT. Bintang Timur Sakti.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PT GOJEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Kumbara Vicky Brama , Andri Wijaya Ronni
Published: November 2020

Trends motorcycle online has increased in recent years with the increasing need for fast transportation in Jakarta. Ease and speed of motorcycles message via applications and the speed of travel (travel time) becomes a key factor many motorcycle enthusiasts online. Gojek as pioneers face challenges in maintaining quality service and win the competition. The marketing strategy is one way to determine the competitiveness of each force. Effective Use of SWOT can play an important role in determining the marketing strategy, in order to know the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by enterprise IT in maintaining the viability and continuity of the company. Issues to be resolved in this research is How to determine the internal and external factors which will affect the company's strategy and determine appropriate marketing strategy planning for Gojek. The research was conducted using the method of analysis of IFAs to analyze the internal factors, the analysis of EFAS to external factors, then, input into the model kuantittif ie SWOT matrix. Results of the analysis showed that, based on internal strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and external threats, four sets of strategic alternatives that may be taken by the manager of the company in the face of increasingly competitive. Standard nomenclature should be used and abbreviations should be avoided. No literature should be cited. The keyword list provides the opportunity to add keywords, used by the indexing and abstracting services, in addition to those already present in the title. Judicious use of keywords may increase the ease with which interested parties can locate our article
ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK KOMPONEN CABLEDUCT PADA PT. PURA MAYUNGAN (PME)
Authors: Victor Victor
Published: November 2020

PT. Pura Mayungan (PM) adalah salah satu penyedia solusi terintegrasi terkemuka dalam distribusi tenaga listrik Tegangan Menengah (MV) dan Tegangan Rendah (LV). Kami adalah perusahaan milik Indonesia dengan bangga yang merancang, memproduksi, memasarkan, dan mendistribusikan komponen switchboard, Penjualan Cable Duct merupakan salah satu produk andalan produk cable duct. Rumusan masalah yang dapat dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengidentifikasi kondisi faktor internal kekuatan (Strengths) dan peluang (Opportunities), serta faktor kelemahan (Weaknesses) dan ancaman (Threats) dari produk Saluran kabel (Cable Duct) PT. Pura Mayungan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan merumuskan kembali strategi pemasaran PT. PME berdasarkan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuatitatif, metode ini digunakan karena beberapa pertimbangan. . hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada strategi marketing untuk Produk Cable Duct di PT. PME Posisi spot strategy berada pada point (1,2; 0,15) , Pada diagram  tersebut diatas menggambarkan posisi sebuah organisasi yang cukup kuat  dan menghadapi tantangan besar.  Strategi yang disarankan untuk pemasaran produk tersebut adalah Strategi Agresif, Hal itu berarti lini bisnis tersebut memiliki peluang dan kekuatan yang cukup untuk terus digali dan dikembangkan lebih agresif dalam memasarkan produk nya.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Apollo Apollo
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Standar auditing selama 12 tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan pada sisi kuantitas maupun kualitas. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan terjadinya kompleksitas peran auditor sebagai pihak yang independen dalam menciptakan good corporate governance. Terdapat dua faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya skandal auditing yakni : (a) implementasi standar umum, dan (b) implementasi standar pekerjaan lapangan. Adanya ragam perbedaan dan konflik kepentingan menyebabkan auditor mengalami ambiguinitas peran pada standar auditing. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh bukti empirik pengaruh solidaritas sosial, kompetensi auditor, profesionalisme auditor, dan reputasi perusahaan klien terhadap opini audit going concern. Untuk menguji fakta empirik tersebut diperlukan susunan logika dengan Background Theory: Teori Idealisme Klasik, Grand Theory : General Equilibrium Theory - IO Wassily Leontief (1906 - 1999) Standar Auditing (2011), Middle Range Theory : Posmodernisme Derrida (1930-2004),  Rorty (1931-2007), Sartre (1905-1980), dan Application Theory : Agency  Theory : Jensen & Meckling (1976); Francis and Smith (1994); Hammer (1992) Kamin & Ronen (1978); Fama (1980); Baiman(1982); Caose (1987); Zimmerman  (1980). Unit penelitian adalah 84 responden pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Big Four di Jakarta. Metode alat analisis menggunakan path analysis atau gabungan antara korelasi dan regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan.
Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan uji validitas, reabilitas, dan transformasi data ordinal ke data interval menunjukan hasil: (a) solidaritas sosial, kompetensi auditor, profesionalisme auditor secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan opini audit going concern, sedangkan reputasi perusahaan klien berpengaruh signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern, dan (b) solidaritas sosial, kompetensi auditor, profesionalisme auditor, reputasi perusahaan klien terhadap opini audit going concern secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar nilai adjusted R square 0.626 atau sebesar 62.6% sedangkan sisanya 37.4% dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar model penelitian.   Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai konsistensi dengan seluruh kerangka pemikiran, tinjauan pustaka, dan penelitian terdahulu. Adapun saran untuk penelitian: (a) bagi pengembangan ilmu auditing diperlukan penelititan lanjutan di luar model seperti budaya, tanggung jawab etika auditor , (b) untuk kebijakan IAPI dan KAP perlu menyusun kejelasan maupun kriteria lebih konkrit pemberian opini audit going concern, pertimbangan solidaritas sosial, peningkatan kompetensi auditor, memperbaiki profesionalisme auditor, dan memperhatikan kemampuan reputasi perusahaan klien sebagai pihak auditee.
Kata Kunci : Solidaritas Sosial, Kompetensi Auditor, Profesionalisme Auditor,  Reputasi Perusahaan Klien, Opini Audit Going concern, KAP Big Four
DETERMINASI MINAT BELI ONLINE SHOPEE
Authors: Ilhamalimy Ridho Rafqi
Published: November 2020

Pra riset ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk membangun hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan motode deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui variabel yang memepengaruhi Minat Beli Online, maka dilakukan review penelitian terdahulu. Hasil pra riset menunjukkan bahwa diduga e-WOM, Persepsi Risiko, Citra Merek, Kepercayaan memiliki hubungan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap Minat Beli Online.
Moral y precios
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: November 2020

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Organización industrial y ética social
Authors: Elizalde, S.J. Ignacio
Published: November 2020

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El movimiento consumidor
Authors: Plaza Carlos
Published: November 2020

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Una lectura girardiana de los sistemas totalitarios modernos: el caso de Cuba.
Authors: Rodríguez González Raisiel Damián
Published: November 2020

Girard (1986) afirma que “en el totalitarismo moderno reaparece todo un conjunto de características primitivas”. Bajo esta línea de pensamiento se enmarca nuestro trabajo. Intentaremos realizar una lectura del totalitarismo que se fundó en la isla de Cuba en 1959 y ver cómo este se ha desarrollado. ¿Se pueden encontrar los elementos esenciales de los sistemas arcaicos sacrificiales en el interior del sistema totalitario cubano? Esta es la pregunta a la que buscaremos dar una respuesta.
Teoría mimética y educación sexual. Contra los géneros en conflicto.
Authors: Reyero García David
Published: November 2020

El trabajo pretende analizar el concepto de género y sus implicaciones para la teoría de la educación. Nos vamos haciendo en un proceso mimético también en lo referido a la sexualidad. Las teorías de género entienden todo marco referido a la sexualidad como construcción que podemos poner en disputa. Frente a estas teorías resisten modelos apoyados en la sexualidad binaria y la complementariedad. Ofrecer argumentos que permitan defender la razonabilidad de estos modelos es el objetivo de este trabajo.