bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child Abuse in Busia Uganda: Causes, Magnitude and Consquences
Authors:   University of Rwanda
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study research was to describe the causes, magnitude and consequences of child abuse in Busia Uganda. Methodology: The researcher used a cross- sectional research design which mainly involved qualitative in-depth interviews, FGDs and questionnaires as well as a descriptive and analytical study. Qualitative and descriptive methods were used to obtain exhaustive information on causes, magnitude, consequences and possible suggestions to curb child abuse in Busia district. The study involved a sample size of 110 people selected in Busia municipality and the sub counties of Buteba, Busitema and Sikuda. The data collected was sorted and edited for completeness, inconsistence and correctness of information given by the respondents. Qualitative data was grouped into themes and sub themes of the study to determine emerging patterns and generate interpretations and notes from respondents analyzed from large volume to meaningful components to respond to research objectives/questions into small units. Findings: the study found out that Poverty, poor parenting and attitude towards child protection, poor enforcement of laws, domestic violence, alcohol and drug abuse and urbanization as some respondents claimed that ignorance of the law was the cause of child abuse in Busia district. Conclusion: The study concluded that child abuse remains prevalent in the district despite various legislations and mechanisms locally and globally to combat the same. The vice continues to deprive many children in the world of their rights and freedoms and compromises their well-being and development due to the various physical, psychological, emotional and health impacts associated to it. Recommendation: The study recommended that government should adopt a multi-faceted approach to child abuse incorporating a combination of educational, behavioral, psychosocial, legal and economic interventions to holistically address the problem.
Liquidity Risk of Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka
Authors:   South Eastern University of Sri Lanka
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study is intended to investigate the impact of Liquidity Risk of licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka. Methodology: In this study, four key variables such as Loan to deposits Ratio, Statutory Liquid Asset Ratio, Non-Performing Loans and Liquidity Gap have been taken as the independent variables. Return on assets, Return on equity and Net Interest Margin have been taken as the dependent variable for a period of ten years from 2011 to 2020 as convenience samples. To analyze the data Pearson’s correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. Findings: There was a positive relationship between Loan to Deposit and ROA.ROE and NIM and SLAR had positive relationship with ROA and negative relationship with ROE and NIM. As well as NPL and LG showed negative relationship with ROA and ROE and positive relationship with NIM. This study is useful in understanding the factors of liquidity risk and their impact on the financial performance of the banks and based on these findings can be maintained proper liquidity position.
Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction with the Hospital's Image as a Moderator at Royal Prima Hospital Medan
Authors:   Master of Management / University Prima, Indonesia
Published: July 2022

Customer loyalty has become an interesting issue in the field of marketing. This customer loyalty arises because of the influence of the satisfaction felt by customers. Imaging is an important stage for hospitals because it can encourage customer loyalty. Customer service is a very important element to foster customer satisfaction which ultimately fosters loyalty to customers. This study aims to examine the influence of hospital image and service quality on customer loyalty through patient satisfaction. This research method is a descriptive quantitative conducted at RSU Royal Prima Medan in July 2022. The total population of outpatients and inpatients using hospital services in the last 3 months ± 35,456 people with an average per month of ± 11,818 patients. The minimum sample using the sem structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis technique was determined by 100 people. Sample determination technique using nonprobability sampling method purposive sampling approach. Data analysis using bivariate and multivariate with multiple regression analysis models and simulates hypothesis assessment using the F test and T-test. The calculated F value of 45,213 is greater than that of F table 3.07 with a sig of 0.002 < 0.05. The Service Quality Variable has a calculated t of 4.522 and a t table value of 1.977 then the calculated t value of > t tabel at α=5% (4,522>2,627) with a significant value of 0.002 is less than 0.05 (0.002<0.05), so the results of the H0 study were rejected and H1 was accepted. The conclusion of the Service Quality variable (X1) and the Image variable (X2) partially had a significant effect on Patient Loyalty (Y) at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. The result of the value of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) is 0.460. This shows that 46% of the Patient Loyalty variable (Y) can be explained by the service quality variable (X1) and the Image variable (X2), while the remaining 64% is a variation of other variables that are not described in this study, for example, discipline, leadership, and so on.
Research on the Cognitive Degree of Pre-employment High School Mathematics Teachers for Mathematical Abstract Literacy
Authors: Meng Yanyun , Sun Haojie , Zhou Xun , Yang Zezhong
Published: July 2022

Currently, mathematical abstract literacy has attracted extensive attention from all walks of life. Many relevant problems about it have been studied except the cognitive degree of mathematical abstract literacy of pre-employment high school mathematics teachers. To address this gap, this study investigates 51 pre-employment high school mathematics teachers' cognitive degrees of mathematical abstract literacy through open-ended interviews. After analyzing, it can be found that: (1) The cognitive scope of the current pre-employment high school mathematics teachers' mathematical abstract literacy is not wide, and more than half of the content of mathematical abstract literacy has not been realized by many pre-employment teachers yet; (2) The cognition of many pre-employment teachers is not deep and lacks continuity and gradualness; (3) The cognition of many pre-employment teachers for many aspects of mathematical abstract literacy is not very clear. Therefore, it is suggested that: (1) Experts and teachers who are responsible for educating teachers should pay more attention to mathematical abstract literacy and add relevant courses; (2) Pre-employment high school mathematics teachers should understand the content of mathematical abstract literacy comprehensively and deeply, and clarify relevant statements.
The Effect of the Participatory Learning Method on Motor Satisfaction and Learning to Perform the Skill of Shooting from the Shoulder Level in Handball for Students
Authors: Abdul Abdul-Hussein Mohsen , Hamad Barakat Abdul Hamzah
Published: July 2022

The research is important in applying a new method in learning handball skills, which focuses on the activity of the learner and its positivity and helps in developing the students’ motor skills, which shortens the time and effort for teachers. From the shoulder level and this is due to the teacher’s use of the adopted method in which the teacher is the first and last responsible for the lesson in learning skills, which does not give the student a great role in improving his skill level, and the study aimed to identify the impact of the participatory learning method on motor satisfaction and learning the performance of correction from Shoulder level for students of the second stage, College of Physical Education - University of Dhi Qar. The researcher used the experimental method by designing (the two equivalent groups). The researcher identified the research community, who are students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education - University of Dhi Qar for the academic year 2020-2021, who numbered (120). The research sample included (36) students who were divided into two groups, where the experimental group learned the educational curriculum in the manner of (participatory learning), while the negative group learned My arm learned by the method used by the teacher, and in light of the foregoing, the researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the participatory learning method is more effective than the method used by the teacher in motor satisfaction and learning to perform shooting from the shoulder level, and one of the most important recommendations recommended by the researcher are Adopting this method because of its great role in learning some handball skills.
Decision of the Governing Board Meeting in Amendment to the Articles of Association Regarding Activities for Waqf Foundations
Authors: Purnamasari Intan Era , . Mulyoto , Purwadi Hari
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the provisions of the quorum of the supervisor's meeting in terms of amendments to the Articles of Association regarding activities for foundations whose assets come from waqf, hereinafter referred to as waqf foundations. As well as the importance of implementing the principles of transparency, accountability and publicity for foundation organs. The supervisor in organizing the agenda for the supervisor's meeting must meet the quorum of attendance and the quorum of valid decisions stipulated in the Articles of Association and the Foundation Law. In practice, foundation coaches act deviantly by making changes to the articles of association of foundation activities that are not in accordance with the applicable legal rules. The importance of implementing the principles of the foundation to the organs of the foundation in order to maintain the alignment of the aims and objectives of the foundation. The approach method in this research is normative legal research and is supported by secondary materials related to research. Amendments to the articles of association of foundations are allowed in accordance with the provisions contained in Article 17 of the Foundation Law and Article 21 of the Foundation Law in accordance with the applicable provisions regarding changes to the articles of association of foundation activities by submitting approval to the Minister. In the amendment to the articles of association of the foundation, it must be noted that the field of activity of the foundation should not be carried out deviating from its aims and objectives.
Notary Criminal Liability on the Fictional General Meeting of Shareholders (Gms) Deed
Authors: Andriyanto Fendy Ridwan , Rustamaji Muhammad , Purwadi Hari
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the responsibility of the Notary to the Fictitious General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) which was made not in accordance with the existing legal rules. This research is a normative legal research that is descriptive in nature with a statutory approach and a case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this study are based on Decision Number 69/Pid.B/2016/PN.Plk the judge gave his legal considerations by stating that the notary or the defendant had violated Article 266 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Book of the Law. Criminal Law (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code) and must be held criminally responsible for his actions because there has never been a meeting between shareholders and a notary. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions are regulated in Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions, as amended by Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions which are special provisions or lex specialis. In this case, the notary's actions are categorized as having fulfilled the criminal elements in the Criminal Code which are general provisions or lex generali. Therefore, every notary cannot be separated from sanctions if he violates the applicable laws and regulations.
Biomedical Waste Management and Law- A Study of the Government Hospitals of District Srinagar in the Union Territory of Jammu And Kashmir, India
Authors: Bashir Sufaya
Published: July 2022

Healthcare is undoubtedly an inevitable facet of human existence. The very functioning of a healthcare establishment generates waste which in turn needs to be effectively managed. Bio-Medical Waste is defined as any waste produced during the diagnosis, testing, treatment, research or production of biological materials by either animals or humankind. The present study was done to access whether Government hospitals in the district Srinagar of the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir are functioning in gross violation of the existing Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, thereby posing dangers to in-patients, visitors and the public at large and whether The Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules suffer from certain basic shortcomings due to which they have become ineffective in protecting the environment generally and the health of the people in particular. The study revealed a gross violation of Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules. A judicious balance between environment protection and Bio-Medical Waste Management is the need of the hour.
INGO Capacity-Building within Poor Communities throughout the Philippines
Authors: Woodworth Warner P.
Published: July 2022

The research case below attempts to capture and summarize many years of work in the trenches with struggling Filipinos as they have had to combat many travails. Overcoming the dictator Ferdinand Marco’ corruption, civil conflicts between the north and southern islands of the nation, extreme poverty for tens of millions of people, and the never-ending natural disasters of earthquakes, volcanoes, floods and more have only exacerbated the people’s suffering. Public policy and both national and local governments had done little to combat Filipino poverty. With the above context, however, a small set of strategies since 1990 has sought to help people “weather the storms” of their lives. A private International Non-Government Organization (INGO) known as the Philippines Economic Development Foundation (PEDF) began in an American classroom, and gradually rolled out a mix of international development efforts to assist families throughout the Philippines. The analysis below summarizes such efforts: Capacity-building, microcredit, mentoring of microloan recipients, training and education, and more. The article concludes with a summary and future prospects as the new decade of 2020-2030 rolls forward.
https://journal.spera.asn.au/index.php/AIJRE/article/view/323
Authors:   Roosevelt University, Gouwens Judith , Henderson Robyn
Published: July 2022

This paper uses data from research projects that deliberately set out to tell positive stories about educators who were working with the children and families of migratory agricultural workers in the US. The aim underpinning these projects was to move beyond the deficit discourses and stories of blame that so often circulate, particularly in relation to social groups that are marginalised, and to present stories that embody positive and productive ways of thinking and working. Using Maxwellâ€™s (2012) process of connecting, the authors used the transcripts of semi-structured interviews to construct narratives about three of the educators who were interviewed. These examples from rural education research highlighted the actions of educators to build and promote childrenâ€™s and familiesâ€™ relationships with the place where they were residing temporarily. The notion of querencia provided a helpful way of conceptualising the relationship between place and belonging, to assist the development of insider understandings. The narrative approach offers a way of opening such discussions in education more broadly and to consider the role of teachers in ensuring that negatively framed stories, such as deficit discourses, are not in play.
Impact of Workplace Bullying on Work Performance Moderated by Loneliness: A Case study of Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat M.Fachri , Ginting Dr. Henddy
Published: July 2022

The issue of bullying within the workplace is a constant pursuit by scientists. The effect studied regarding the issues varies and has a large list of mediators and moderators. A common result of workplace bullying is its effect on working performance. Being one of the variables that hold a unique position as to cause and cause by, loneliness may introduce an updated perception of what bullying could have. Using a purposive sampling online survey, the data was collected from employees of multiple organizations and state-owned companies in Indonesia, especially West Java and North Sumatera. One hundred twenty-six valid data were gathered and processed for this study. The questionnaire was designed using COPSOQ III to assess the workplace bullying variable, the UCLA loneliness scale for the loneliness variable, and Koopman's individual work performance (IWP) assessment for the work performance variable. The result shows a relationship between workplace bullying and work performance, though it is insignificant, and loneliness elevates bullying's effect on work performance. The implication of these findings is to enrich understanding of work place bullying within the workplace, but further research is still advised.
Türkiye’de küresel vatandaşlık üzerine yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin araştırma eğilimlerinin incelenmesi: Bir meta-sentez çalışması
Authors: TOY İlknur
Published: July 2022

21. yüzyılda küresel vatandaşlık konusunun konjoktürel nedenlerle önemi artmış ve gerekli hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle konuya ilişkin araştırma yapılması önemli görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de küresel vatandaşlık üzerine yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerdeki araştırma eğilimlerini saptamak ve yeni araştırmalar hakkında araştırmacılara fikir verip orijinal çalışmalar üretmelerine katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında meta-sentez modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma evreni, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yer alan küresel vatandaşlık konusuna yönelik 16 yüksek lisans ve 5 doktora olmak üzere toplam 21 tezden oluşmaktadır. Tezlerin tümüne erişim sağlandığı için örneklem alımı gerçekleşmemiştir. Araştırma kapsamındaki tezlerde yıl ve branş ayrımı yapılmamıştır. Veri tabanı “Küresel vatandaşlık, dünya vatandaşlığı” anahtar kelimeleriyle taranmıştır. Konu ile ilgili tüm tezler; tezin yayınlanma yılı ve tezin türü, anabilim dalı, özgün dili, tema, yöntem, model, çalışma grubu, veri toplama aracı ve veri analizi değişkenlerine göre incelenmiştir. Araştırmacının geliştirdiği tez sınıflama formu veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın güvenirliği/uyuşum yüzdesi .85 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, lisansüstü tezlerin en çok 2015 ve 2019 yıllarında tamamlandığı, tezlerde sosyal bilgiler ve sınıf öğretmenliği anabilim dallarının önde çıktığı, yapılan tezlerin en çok yüksek lisans tezi olduğu, tez temalarının bir değişkenle ilişki belirleme, görüş, algı ve tutum belirleme üzerine yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca tezlerin yöntemsel özelliklerine bakıldığında en çok; nicel araştırma yöntemi, desenin tarama modeli, çalışma grubunun öğretmen ve öğretmen adayları, veri toplama aracının ölçek ve veri analizinin istatistiki analiz olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bulgular ışığında küresel vatandaşlığa yönelik doktora çalışmalarının ve nitel çalışmaların artırılması önerilebilir.
Examining the Roles of Institutional Quality and Financial Openness in Enhancing Economic Performance: Evidence from BRICS Countries
Authors: Nzeh Innocent Chile , Uzoechina Benedict Ikemefuna , Imoagwu Chika P , Okoli Uju Victoria
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The aim is to examine the roles of institutional quality and financial openness on the economic performance of BRICS, using annual series that covered the period from 1996 to 2020.
Methods: Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to select the institutional quality variables, while analysis of the study was conducted under the panel data random effect model. Findings indicate that FDI inflows and capital account openness positively impacted on GDP per capita significantly; however the impact of FDI outflows on GDP per capita, though positive, was not significant. Moreover, control of corruption and government effectiveness both had positive and significant impact on GDP per capita, while trade openness impacted GDP per capita negatively, though the result was not significant.
Findings: The outcome of the study reveals that the economy of the BRICS improved by removing restrictions on capital controls which retard capital inflows, but liberalization of trade had adverse effect on growth in the bloc. Equally revealed in the study is that effective government which reduces corrupt tendencies lead to improved economic performance. The study therefore recommends the removal of all bottlenecks that hinder FDI inflows and the building of strong institutions in BRICS.
Practical Implications: With respect to the institutional variables employed in the study, findings revealed that when governance is effective, it encourages improvement in the economy. Effectiveness in governance encourages reduction in corruption which is the bane of underdevelopment in many developing countries.
Originality/Value: The panel random effect results showed that of the three financial openness indicators employed,  FDI inflows and capital account openness significantly impacted on GDP per capita positively, while the impact of FDI outflows was positive but negligible.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG RUMAH SEHAT COVID-19 BAGI KADER COVID-19 DI DESA BOGOREJO MERAKURAK TUBAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Basuki Hyan Oktodia , Faizah Hanim Nur , Pitaloka Dyah , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: July 2022

The spread of covid-19 is currently very fast and extensive to the village level. In preventing the spread of covid-19 several task forces have been formed in each village. The task force is responsible for the spread of covid-19 in village areas and provides education on the application of health protocols. Apart from the responsibilities of the task force, several villages have also formed health cadres to help. Health cadres have been provided with education on procedures for the implementation of isolation for families exposed to Covid-19. However, it is still not effective because of the increasing number of cases. The addition creates new problems, related to the standardization of isolation houses in villages that do not meet the criteria of government regulations, one example is the isolation house in the Bogorejo, Merakurak, Tuban. Isolation houses are provided right next to the village office but do not the standards. The reason, activity of providing health education about Covid-19 healthy homes for cadres need to be implemented. This activity aims to broaden the knowledge of health cadres, and the community to seriously pay attention to health protocols to prevent the spread of covid-19 in the area of Bogorejo, Merakurak, Tuban. Keywords:  Health Education, Healthy Home, Covid-19.
Extracting Task Designs Using Fuzzy and Neuro-Fuzzy Approaches
Authors: Tinguria Ajay , Sudhakar R.
Published: July 2022

Several applications generate large volumes of data on movements including vehicle navigation, fleet management, wildlife tracking and in the near future cell phone tracking. Such applications require support to manage the growing volumes of movement data. Understanding how an object moves in space and time is fundamental to the development of an appropriate movement model of the object. Many objects are dynamic and their positions change with time. The ability to reason about the changing positions of moving objects over time thus becomes crucial. Explanations on movements of an object require descriptions of the patterns they exhibit over space and time. Every moving object exhibits a wide range of patterns some of which repeat but not exactly over space and time such as an animal foraging or a delivery truck moving about a city. Even though movement patterns are not exactly the same, they are not completely different. Moving objects may move on the same or nearly similar paths and visit the same locations over time. In this paper we discuss some technique of fuzzy approaches.
Inclusión de diferentes concentraciones de Moringa oleifera lam. en dietas para pollos de engorda
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Martha Elisa , Silva-Martínez Karla Lissette , Del Ángel-Piña Oscar , Arrieta-González Armando
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la inclusión de harina de hoja de moringa en la dieta de pollos durante los primeros 21 días del periodo de engorda en sistemas de producción familiar o de traspatio como una alternativa para reducir los costos por compra de ingredientes proteicos y generar productos de origen animal de manera eficiente. El trabajo se realizó en la Huasteca Hidalguense utilizando 84 pollos de sexo mixto, en un diseño completamente al azar, con tres tratamientos, cuatro repeticiones considerando siete pollos por unidad experimental. Los tratamientos consistían en la sustitución de la pasta de soya por la harina de hoja de moringa en las dietas de engorda como sigue, tratamiento 1 Control; tratamiento 2 (10% moringa) (TM10) y tratamiento 3 (20% moringa) (TM 20). Los datos obtenidos se analizaron con el paquete estadístico STATISTICA versión 10, utilizando como modelo general lineal un ANDEVA. Los resultados mostraron que el TM 20 generó mayor consumo de alimento, el tratamiento sin moringa con mayor ganancia de peso y el tratamiento con 10% de moringa con la mejor conversión alimenticia, con base a esto se concluye que la inclusión de moringa en dietas para pollos de engorda en etapa de crecimiento en cantidades mayores al 10%, incrementa el consumo de alimento, sin embargo, la ganancia de peso y la eficiencia alimenticia disminuyen.
Investigación de mercado del cacahuate (Arachis Hipogea) botanero en Delicias, Chihuahua
Authors: Pérez Jerónima Antonieta , Uranga-Valencia Luisa Patricia , Palacios-Monarrez Abdón , González Domínguez Janeth Guadalupe , Esquivel Medina Cintya Patricia
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en Delicias, Chihuahua, con la finalidad de estudiar el mercado del cacahuate botanero, esto debido a que en la región se tiene la la producción de cacahuate en gran cantidad, pero no se ha logrado proporcionar un valor agregado por parte de los productores. Considerando que el cacahuate botanero es un producto muy consumido en nuestra región, se pensó en realizar una investigación de mercado para cuantificar la demanda potencial del producto en Delicias y definir las preferencias del cacahuate por el consumidor analizando con ello la oportunidad de negocio. Se utilizó la encuesta personal para recolección de información donde las variables de análisis fueron: el consumo del producto, precio, presentación, tamaño, sabor, entre otras. El tamaño de muestra fue de 139 cuestionarios los cuales se capturaron en SPSS, analizando la información mediante frecuencias y tablas cruzadas. Para lo cual se obtuvo que el 81.3% de la población contesto afirmativamente, y la presentación es a granel y en bolsa de celofán (54.7%) de 200 y 100 gramos fueron las más mencionadas con un 40.3% y 43.2% respectivamente, la frecuencia de compra es una vez por semana (54%). Las variedades son: enchilado (45.3%) y salado (25.2%) para lo cual están dispuestos a pagar a partir de $21 por el producto (67.6%). El lugar donde prefieren adquirir el producto es en donde venden semilla y condimentos (47.5%) y en los expendios de bebidas alcohólicas (18%). Analizando los resultados se concluye que, si existe mercado potencial para la comercialización del cacahuate botanero en Delicias, Chih.
Los sistemas de costos y los honorarios por servicios profesionales en los despachos de contadores públicos en la ciudad de Chihuahua
Authors: Palafox Bolívar Marisol Priscila , López de la Parra Fernando , Sandoval Luján Graciela Del Carmen , Domínguez Arrieta Eduardo , García Bencomo Alejandro
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de conocer la implementación y uso de sistemas de costos adecuados, ya que es básico para que las empresas conozcan y optimicen sus costos y gastos ya que sirven para fijar sus precios correctamente y poder ser más competitivos maximizando su rentabilidad y ofrecer sus productos y servicios con mayor calidad, esto también se presenta en los despachos de contadores públicos de la ciudad de Chihuahua, donde existe una gran competencia entre los mismos. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer los sistemas de costos y su relación con los honorarios de los servicios profesionales que se prestan en los diversos tipos de despachos de contadores públicos en la ciudad. El estudio se realizó con una muestra de 63 despachos, la investigación fue de naturaleza cuantitativa, aplicada y de carácter no experimental, la forma de investigación fue con enfoque descriptivo, y con un tipo de muestreo probabilístico. Los resultados mostraron, que la gran mayoría de los despachos locales sin representación internacional no usan un sistema de costos, determinan los honorarios a un precio global estimado y no relacionan los sistemas de costos y la determinación de los honorarios por servicios profesionales. Los despachos con representación internacional cuentan con sistemas de costos, determinan los honorarios con base a horas incurridas asignando la cuota por hora determinada y relacionando los sistemas de costos y la determinación de los honorarios, conociendo la relación tiempo-costo-utilidad por cada servicio prestado.
Las aplicaciones de etefón aumentan rendimiento de fruto de lima 'Persa' de exportación
Authors: Berdeja Arbeu Raúl , Moreno López Citlalli , Méndez Gómez José , Pérez Marroquín Guillermo Jesuita , Hernández Domínguez Carmela
Published: July 2022

Los mejores precios de lima 'Persa' en México y en el extranjero son de enero al mes de abril, en esta época se presenta poca fruta por factores ambientales, sin embargo existen diversas técnicas agronómicas que aumentan rendimiento de fruto en estos periodos. El experimento se realizó en el rancho 'Antonio', municipio de Tlapacoyan, Ver., con el objetivo de promover floración y cosechas de fruto de lima 'Persa' fuera de época. Se utilizaron árboles de lima 'Persa' injertados en naranjo 'Agrio' de 8 años, los tratamientos fueron, testigo sin aplicación, etefón a 500 mg·L-1, urea al 10 % y nitrato de potasio al 10 %. El promedio de cinco fechas en número de flores por rama mayor fue con urea al 10 % y menor en el testigo con diferencias estadísticas (P≤0.05). El promedio de cuatro fechas en el número de frutos por árbol con calidad de exportación verde mayor fue con etefón y sólo superó estadísticamente (P≤0.05) al testigo. El promedio de cuatro fechas en número de frutos por árbol con calidad de exportación para Estados Unidos, mayor fue con etefón 500 mg·L-1 y no presentaron diferencias estadísticas (P≤0.05) los demás tratamientos.
Static and Dynamic Game Theory in Common Oil and Gas Fields: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Toufighi Seyed Pendar , Soltani Zahra
Published: July 2022

This paper provides a systematic literature review and analysis of game theory to model oil and gas scenarios. We select and review 2514 papers from Scopus, present a complex three-dimensional classification of the selected papers, and analyze the resultant citation network. According to the industry-based classification, the surveyed literature can be classified in common oil and gas supply chain fields. Based on the types of players, the literature can be classified into papers that use government-contractor games, the contractor–contractor games, contractor-subcontractor games, subcontractor–subcontractor games, or games involving other players. Based on the type of games used, papers using normal-form noncooperative games, normal-form cooperative games, extensive-form noncooperative games, or extensive-form cooperative games are present. Also, we show that each of the above classifications plays a role in influencing which papers are likely to cite a particular paper. However, the type-of-game classification exerts the strongest influence. Overall, the citation network in this field is sparse, implying that the authors' awareness of studies by other academics is suboptimal. Our review suggests that game theory is useful for modeling oil and gas scenarios. More work needs to be done on production in this domain and using extensive-form noncooperative games.
Marketing Mix Analysis on Increasing Sales Volume at Perumnas Branch I Tamalanrea in Makassar
Authors: Hasniati Hasniati , Indriasari Dewi Pratiwi , Sirajuddin Arief
Published: July 2022

Regional VII national housing corporation is the largest housing estate in Makassar, namely Bumi Tamalanrea Permai (BTP). Some of the facilities that will be added to the housing estate are shophouses, modern traditional markets, fresh markets, and several commercial houses. The total land area of 315 hectares has been used as a means to fulfill housing needs for residents of Makassar City. The construction of additional facilities in housing located in Bumi Tamalanrea Permai (BTP) is intended for the community to meet needs in the economic sector. Perumnas Branch I Tamalanrea also built houses for the upper-middle class, namely houses with types 36, 45, and 70. Houses with type 36 will be sold for IDR 230 million, while for type 45 for IDR 250 million, and type 70 for selling, for IDR 400 million. The construction of a number of these facilities also adjusts to the housing segment to be built, namely for the upper-middle-class community. Perumnas Regional VII will continue to boost the addition of housing for the community, with relatively affordable prices and also of good quality. Perumnas Branch I Tamalanrea has succeeded in building more than 1,000 housing units. 20 percent are very simple houses and 80 percent are simple houses.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Hope Family Program in Poverty Reduction in Indonesia
Authors: Solong Aras , Dzulqarnain Dzulqarnain
Published: July 2022

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in alleviating poverty and to understand the inhibiting and supporting factors for the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Indonesia. The research method used is observation, namely making observations on the object to be studied, while interviews are conducted on informants to obtain data or information related to the problem under study, then documentation is needed to find documents that support the policy of the Family Hope Program (PKH). The results show that the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in overcoming poverty has been running in accordance with the procedures and provisions of the government, but in its implementation there are still some indicators that are not satisfactory to the community regarding the data on recipients of assistance that do not match the data in the field. The inhibiting factor is that the list of beneficiaries from the integrated data agency does not meet the requirements to receive assistance, because it does not include the criteria for poor or underprivileged people. While the supporting factor is the Family Hope Program (PKH) which is very supportive of improving the welfare of families classified as underprivileged or poor, especially in improving the education and health of poor families, so this program needs to be continued and improved in the future.
Formation of Ancient Sculpture on the Territory of Uzbekistan
Authors: Saymamutovich Pulatov Dilmurod
Published: July 2022

This article examines the process of formation of ancient sculpture in Uzbekistan, the analysis of its historical development stages, creative traditions and artistic features, the connection of sculpture with socio-cultural life, common aspects of folk arts, ancient fine arts, detailed information on its role in development.
Dualism of Authority to Review Regional Regulations for Regional Taxes and Levies in Indonesia
Authors: Ambarwati Sinta Devi , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Hadiyantina Shinta
Published: July 2022

In Indonesia, regional regulation review, particularly regional regulations for taxes and regional levies, has entered a new phase following the passage of Law No. 1 of 2022 about Financial Relations between Central and Regional Governments. In accordance with the provisions of Article 245 of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, the regional regulation of regional taxes and levies is one of the regional regulations that must first receive central government approval before being promulgated through a preventive monitoring mechanism while it is still in draft form. This provision is in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 56/PUU-XIV/2016 which have eliminated the authority of the central government to be able to carry out repressive supervision, and only allow the application of preventive controls. But then again, following the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2022, the provisions of Article 245 of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government were repealed and repressive supervision was reinstated, especially on regional regulations on regional taxes and levies through Article 99 Paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2022 concerning the Financial Relations of the Central and Regional Governments. This research aims to determine the legal consequences of the enactment of Article 99 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2022. This research is normative legal research that employs both a statutory and an analytical method. According to the findings of the author's investigation, Article 99 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations of the Central and Regional Governments is not in accordance with Article 24A paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945, and give rise to Dualism of Authority to review Regional Regulations of Regional Taxes and Levies in Indonesia, and thereby a judicial review must be submitted to the Constitutional Court as soon as possible.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM A PACIENTES COM CRISE HIPERTENSIVA
Authors: Manuel Lote , Chissoca António Ribeiro Chissululo , Afonso Arlindo da Costa
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica consiste num problema grave de saúde pública a nivel global. É resultante de um processo multifatorial que leva ao aumento dos niveis da pressão arterial a valores acima daqueles considerados normais. Objectivo: Descrever os cuidados de enfermagem a pacientes com crise hipertensiva. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada no mês de Junho em que foram consultadas as bases de dados: GOOGLE SCOLAR, SCIELO, PUBMED. Foram incluidos artigos na língua Portuguesa, Inglesa e Espanhola com data de publicação até 2022. Resultados e Discussão: A crise hipertensiva (CH) consiste na elevação rápida e sintomática da pressão arterial, com deterioração rápida de órgãos alvo e elevado risco de morte quando os valores de pressão arterial sistólica de 180 mmHg e  diastólica de ultrapassam 120 mmHg. A crise Hipertensiva pode ser classificada em Urgência Hipertensiva e Emergência Hipertensiva, a diferença entre ambas está relacionada com a presença de sinais e sintomas que comprometem os orgão vitais. Considerações finais: O enfermeiro precisa fazer uma avaliação rigorosa mediante a identificação dos sinais e sintomas, antecedentes patologicos pessoais e familiares para que possar diferenciar urgência Hipertensiva da emergência Hipertensiva. Os cuidados de enfermagem visam ensencialmente na avaliação criteirosa dos sinais viatais sobre tudo a pressão arterial e cumprir com a prescrição médica para reduzir a pressão arterial reduzindo as complicações.
A New Global Leadership Paradigm In The 21st Century
Authors: DUMAN Mehmet , KASIMOĞLU Murat , AKYUREK Server Sevil
Published: July 2022

As the speed and dimensions of globalization increase, it has become more important to evaluate local and global processes in a harmonious manner in leadership processes. Having a global perspective is seen as the key to sustainability. There are many studies on the leaders who have taken place in Turkey so far. However, in the research on the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, whose leadership process is still ongoing in terms of the leadership model in the history of the Republic of Turkey, new research is needed, especially in the context of global leadership qualities. For this reason, a total of 34 interviewers, 29% of whom were experts at doctorate level or above, were reached through semi-structured interview questions. The results of the research reveal that Erdogan basically displays a proactive foreign policy in the axis of global leadership and develops an independent policy against imperialism and westernization in Turkey. Interviewers generally stated that Erdogan adopts an approach that serves world peace. In addition, among the themes discovered, there are the unifying approaches that support each of the Turkic republics and Islamic countries, the sympathy of peoples outside of Turkey, and the respectability of world leaders. Among the leading personal leadership features, such as rhetoric, charisma, hardworking, being a follower of work, taking risks, being courageous, having quick insight, and having a strong memory have emerged. It has been discovered that Erdogan's personal and value-oriented characteristics are in harmony with each other. The results support the results of previous studies.
Horticultural Oil Sprays to Control Pests of Landscape Plants: An Industry Survey
Authors: Johnson W.T. , Caldwell D.L.
Published: July 2022

During 1983-84, a 3-page questionnaire was distributed to selected Green Industry companies to document oil-use practices. More than half of the respondents had never used oil for pest control. The majority of those who used oil, found it to be an effective product to control or deter scale insects and mites. From this group of people, 54% found pest control to be improved when a synthetic organic pesticide was added to the oil. Most respondents did not report phytotoxicity problems. However, plants most frequently injured (presumably from the oil applications) were aucuba, cryptomeria, hickory /pecan, Japanese holly and Japanese, sugar, and red maples. The majority of applications (64%) were made in the spring and only 8% (of all applications) were applied in the summer.
Relative Susceptibility of Thirteen Pine Species to Sodium Chloride Spray
Authors: Townsend A.M. , Kwolek W.F.
Published: July 2022

Seedlings of 13 pine species were sprayed with either NaCI spray or distilled water for 3 consecutive winters. Pinus thunbergii, P. ponderosa, and Pinus nigra were generally most tolerant, with the least foliar injury, best survival, and least growth reduction. Pinus strobus, P. bankslana, P. cembra, P. peuce, and P. densiflora were most susceptible. Species intermediate in susceptibility were P. strobiformis, P. aristata, P. parviflora, P. reslnosa, and P. sylvestris. Species with the lowest internal sodium and chloride levels after treatment generally were most tolerant to the salt spray.
Cultivar Checklist of Quercus (Excluding Subg. Quercus)
Authors: McArdle Alice , Santamour Frank
Published: July 2022

Cultivars of species in the genus Quercus (excl. subgenus Quercus, the white oaks) are listed and described. Twent-two species and several hybrids of the subgenera Cyclobalanopsis, Corns, Protobalanus, and Erythrobaianus are discussed and determinations made on the validity of cultivar names. The "Darlington" oak is regarded as a colloquial name for Q. hemisphaerica.
Building Walls and Breaching Walls: Truth and Consequences in Wound Compartmentalization
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: July 2022

Many trees have the genetic potential to wall off wound-induced wood discoloration from moving into their interiors. These trees actually build walls, mainly of phenolic compounds, that retard the spread of microorganisms. To build these walls, they use carbohydrate reserves from their sapwood parenchyma cells interior to the wound. New wounds that breach old walls of strong-compartmentalizing trees, or wounds that intrude into discolored areas of weak-compartmentalizing trees expose areas depleted of carbohydrate content. Here strong new walls cannot be built. The amount of decay resulting from breaching old walls is greater in weak-compartmentalizing trees. Wood-discoloring microorganisms can penetrate Wall 4 when weak-compartmentalizing trees are re-wounded outside this wall. Thus, while any accidental or intentional wounding of tree trunks may result in potential decay problems, any intentional re-wounding, especially when these wounds penetrate through established walls, definitely will lead to decay. Such practices should be discouraged.
Lung Cancer Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Madhushree A  , Harshitha Nayaka YS  , Chandrika M  , Madangowda HS  , Mrs. Pallavi J
Published: July 2022

Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. When cancer starts in the lungs, it is called lung cancer. Lung cancer begins in the lungs and may spread to lymph nodes or other organs in the body, such as the brain. Cancer from other organs also may spread to the lungs. When cancer cells spread from one organ to another, they are called metastases.
Investigation on the Properties of Luminecent Concrete-(Lightcrete)
Authors: Dr. Shashikumara S R  , Girish R  , Harshavardhan D  , Kirankumar Biradar  , Manoj Kumar M
Published: July 2022

The traditional concrete currently used in the construction industry has a greyish color and high density. The high density of the concrete prevents the passage of light through it. Therefore, the concrete couldn’t illuminate itself. On the context, it has been identified that the concrete can be provided with the property of luminance by varying the property of cement. The cement will be induced with luminance property by adding certain photo luminescent chemical substances to it. This project presents an investigation of the luminescent property of the concrete by modifying the property of the cement. These elements are also proven to be inert and causes minimal harm to the environment. From the results it is also found that the luminescent concrete also possesses considerable compressive strength as like traditional concrete. The emergence of photoluminescent concrete has the ability to create a spectacular change in the field of construction and architecture. In many nations, the illumination of highways and rural households are still a biggest challenge. Lack of light in the night leads to many social issues and accidents. In these circumstances the photoluminescent concrete can play a drastic role. It is not only meant for these instances it can also be used to improve the ambience thereby reducing the cost of electricity used for decorations. This project builds on two existing areas of research in order to investigate new concrete materials.