bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kelengkapan Pencatatan Form Tindakan terhadap Mutu Rekam Medis di Puskesmas Pakutandang
Authors: Rahmawati Maylan , Solihin Riki , Gunawan Erix
Published: September 2022

Rekam medis adalah dokumen yang sangat penting dalam dunia medis karena dalam rekam medis menggambarkan riwayat kesehatan pasien, tindakan, pengobatan dan dokumen lainnya mulai dari penyakit pasien di fasilitas kesehatan sampai pasien pulang. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecukupan pengisian formulir tindakan identifikasi dan autentikasi pasien di Klinik Gigi Puskesmas Paktandang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelengkapan pengisian formulir tindakan Poli gigi di puskesmas Pakutandang. Berdasarkan undang-undang rekam medis harus diselesaikan dalam 24 jam sebelum akhir layanan rawat jalan. Untuk menghindari ketidaklengkapan isi rekam medis rawat jalan, maka dilakukan studi mendalam terhadap sampel rekam medis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pakundang dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Objek penelitian berupa tindakan pada bulan Maret – April 2021. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah 15 sampel yang diambil secara acak dari total 150 formulir tindakan pada bulan Maret - April. Menurut hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, 14 sampel atau 94% dari rekam medis yang di teliti tidak lengkap. Kurangnya kelengkapan terutama ditemukan pada tanda tangan dokter yang merawat sebanyak 10 formulir atau 67%. Dari hasil tersebut diharapkan kedepannya dapat mengurangi ketidaklengkapan formulir rekam medis di Puskesmas Pakundang.
Pengalaman Perawat Merawat Pasien ODGJ dengan Covid-19 di RSJ Sambang Lihum
Authors: Hamsanie Mohamad , Ilmi Bahrul , Syafwani Muhamamad
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular sehingga diperlukan perawatan khusus terlebih pada pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19. Penelitian bertujuan mengekplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam merawat pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman perawat dalam merawat pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19 di RSJ Sambang Lihum. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologi dengan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 partisipan. Hasil penelitian menemukan 5 tema utama yaitu respon psikologis perawat dalam merawat pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19, respon fisik perawat dalam menggunakan APD level 3, proses adaptasi perawat dalam merawat pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19, perilaku pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19 saat dilakukan perawatan dan cara merawat pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perawat dapat beradaptasi dalam merawat pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19 melalui mekanisme koping dan upaya mempertahankan imunitas. Penguatan spiritual merupakan salah satu koping yang menjadi penyeimbang kesehatan fisik dan psikis perawat sehingga pengalaman perawat menjadi adaptif. Saran penelitian yaitu pengaturan pola kerja agar perawat tidak kelelahan saat bekerja dengan menggunakan APD level 3, pemberian pelatihan dalam menggunakan APD level 3 dan dukungan sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dari perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan yang aman bagi pasien ODGJ dengan COVID-19.
Uji Aktivitas Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Daruju (Acanthus Ilicifolius L) terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes dan Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Authors: Rabima Rabima , Sunyaluri Riris Arisma
Published: September 2022

Daun daruju (Acanthus Ilicifolius L) merupakan sejenis tanaman yang banyak tumbuh dan dikembangkan di Indonesia. Pada daun daruju (Acanthus Ilicifolius L) ditemukan keberadaan banyak kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder. Senyawa metabolit sekunder bersifat non polar, semipolar dan polar sehingga untuk memaksimalkan pengekstrakan senyawa metabolit sekunder dilakukan dengan cara fraksinasi. Proses fraksinasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat dan metanol, sedangkan bakteri uji yang digunakan adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil aseat daun daruju (Acanthus Ilicifolius L) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Uji aktivitas fraksi etil asetat daun daruju (Acanthus Ilicifolius L) pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes diperoleh pada konsentasi 20% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 20,99 mm dimana pada katagori zona hambat termasuk dalam katagori kuat, Sedangkan terhadap bakteri Stаphylococcus epidermidis diperoleh pada kosentrasi 15% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesаr 20,21 mm dimana pada katagori zona hambat termasuk dalam katagori kuat
Survei Deteksi Dini Keseimbangan pada Anak-Anak Suku Laut Duana di RT. 01 RW. 04 Kelurahan Tanjungbatu Kota
Authors: Astari Rahmi Windhy , Anggraini Cici
Published: September 2022

Pada anak usia mengalami peningkatan kualitas kemampuan aktivitas fisik, selain itu juga bisa mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. World Health Organization (WHO) memberikan pernyataan bahwa gangguan kesehatan pada anak yang paling banyak dialami adalah gangguan pada muskuloskeletal. Sistem muskuloskeletal memiliki peran yang penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan tubuh manusia. Keseimbangan merupakan faktor utama dalam menjaga dan mempertahankan keseimbangan tubuh manusia dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui deteksi dini keseimbangan pada anak-anak suku laut duana. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen pemeriksaan keseimbangan stork balance stand test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Setiap anak dites sebanyak 3 kali dan diambil nilai yang terbaik. Waktu selama tes dihitung dengan menggunakan Stopwatch. Hasil penelitian pengukuran keseimbangan anak suku laut duana yaitu laki-laki 74% dan perempuan 58% mendapatkan kategori baik sekali dengan hasil persentase paling tinggi. Hal ini berarti anak-anak suku laut duana mampu mempertahankan keseimbangan sangat baik sekali. Kesimpulan penelitian perkembangan motorik anak usia dini berhubungan dengan perkembangan motorik dan dengan kemampuan geraknya. Kemampuan motorik anak dapat dilihat dari berbagai gerakan dan permainan yang dilakukan setiap hari. Kemampuan motorik anak usia dini terkait erat dengan aktivitas yang dilakukan anak.
Prilaku Homoseksual Komunitas Mua Banjarmasin dan Komunikasi Persuasif sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan
Authors: Arizal Arizal , Gita Gita , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Kurnianti Iib , Fajar Kurniawan Marhaeni
Published: September 2022

Homoseksual termasuk kata yang tabu diucapkan namun banyak dilakoni sebagian masyarakat. Banyak yang terjerumus dengan prilaku menyimpang tersebut dikarenakan faktor lingkungan sekitar. Perilaku homoseksual juga sangat erat kaitannya dengan HI-Aids. Penulis merasa perlu melakukan pendekatan secara personal untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang kehidupan kaum homoseksual yang ada di Banjarmasin dan penyakit menular seksual yang membayangi mereka dengan tujuan agar tidak berkembangluasnya perilaku seksual menyimpang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab terjadinya prilaku seks menyimpang pada komunitas MUA Banjarmasin dan bentuk pencegahan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya prilaku seks meyimpang. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan memang sudah terjadi perilaku seks menyimpang sesama jenis pada komunitas MUA Banjarmasin. Mereka sangat mengetahui resiko penyakit yang dihadapi ketika berhubungan sesama jenis, namun mereka beranggapan penyakit datangnya dari diri sendiri selama bisa menjaga diri maka bisa mengurangi resiko penularan. Kesimpulannya beberapa faktor pemicu terbentuknya perilaku seks sesama jenis karena faktor lingkungan, kesalahan dalam pola asuh orang tua, interaksi berlebihan sesama jenis, dan stress akibat tekanan kerja. Untuk menyadarkan perilaku menyimpang anggota komunitas MUA Banjarmasin perlu dilaksankan penyuluhan kesehatan sebagai bentuk komunikasi. Model penyuluhan yang bisa dilaksanakan adalah komunikasi dua arah seperti tanya jawab atau diskusi.
Isolasi Senyawa Alkaloid Bahan Alam
Authors: Al Bara Bismar , Auladi Rivianto Faizal , Nurlaela Nurlaela , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi senyawa golongan alkaloid dari beberapa sampel tumbuhan yang dipakai. Metode studi literatur review ini berasal dari tinjauan pustaka dan studi lainnya dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur yang relevan. Senyawa alkaloid merupakan senyawa organik terbanyak ditemukan di alam. Hampir seluruh alkaloid berasal dari tumbuhan dan tersebar luas dalam berbagai jenis tumbuhan. Pemeriksaan pada tanaman yang mengandung alkaloid terdapat beberapa tahapan, yaitu pengeringan, ekstraksi, fraksinasi, dan isolasi. Isolasi senyawa alkaloid dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode. Dalam proses ekstraksi digunakan metode maserasi 3x24 jam, selanjutnya proses fraksinasi menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Vakum (KCV) dengan fase diam silika gel dan fase gerak n-heksan: etil asetat dan fraksi tersebut diisolasi lagi menggunakan Kromatografi Kolom Gravitasi (KKG) dengan fase diam silika gel dan fase gerak nheksan: etil asetat. Fraksi tersebut dianalisis kemurniannya menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan fase diam silika gel254.
Pengembangan Bioplastik Antibakteri Untuk Bahan AAlat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Suhendar Dadang , Eroz Rasman Ghina , Sutrisno Aji
Published: September 2022

Produksi Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) meningkat hingga 40% perbulan, menghasilkan limbah plastik global saat pandemi maupun setelah pandemi COVID-19. Plastik degradable merupakan suatu solusi mengurangi penumpukan limbah APD. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan yang ramah lingkungan dan nontoksik yaitu PLA, kitosan, ZnO, dan lilin kelapa sawit. Terdapat dua tahap penelitian, (1) menentukan konsentrasi lilin kelapa sawit (1; 2,5; 5%) terbaik sesuai SNI, dan (2) menentukan konsentrasi kitosan (0,5%; 0,75%; 1%; 1,25%; 1,5%) menggunakan metode RAL.  Bioplastik diuji morfologi, struktural, antibakteri, water vapor permeability, dan biodegradabilitas. Hasil uji morfologi terlihat kitosan membentuk celah dan gumpalan kitosan pada beberapa tempat. Uji FTIR mengkonfirmasi penambahan kitosan tidak merubah komponen kimia bioplastik. Konsentrasi kitosan 0,5% paling baik dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Penambahan kitosan membuat nilai tensile strength naik namun menurunkan elongastion at break, uji WVP tidak berpengaruh secara  signifikan, sedangkan uji biodegradabilitas menunjukan pada konsentrasi terkecil kitosan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan biodegradabilitas.
Analisa Kandungan Hidroquinon dan Merkuri dalam Krim Malam Menggunakan High Perform Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) dan Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Authors: Sjahid Latief Mutawalli
Published: September 2022

Hidroquinon digunakan secara klinis sebagai bahan topikal untuk kondisi depigmentasi seperti chloasma dan melasma, namun pemakaian hidrokuinon melebihi 2% dapat menyebabkan iritasi. Kadar hidrokuinon melebihi 5% dapat menimbulkan rasa terbakar pada kulit. Merkuri dalam kadar terkecil dapat bersifat racun, penggunaan dosis tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan permanen otak, ginjal dan gangguan perkembangan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kadar hidroquinon dan merkuri pada krim malam dari beberapa klinik kecantikan di Tangerang. Sampel diambil dari lima klinik kecantikan di daerah Tangerang, Banten. Sampel dianalisis dengan menggunakan HPLC (High Perform Liquid Chromatography) untuk mengetahui kadar hidroquinon, sedangkan kadar merkuri dianalisis dengan menggunakan ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 sampel yang dianalisis terdapat 3 sampel positif mengandung Hidroquinon dengan krim B mengandung 4,87% hidroquinon, krim D mengandung 4,64% hidroquinon dan krim E mengandung 5,23% kandungan hidroquinon. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahan hidrokuinon pada krim malam masih banyak ditemukan, dari kelima sampel terdapat tiga positif mengandung hidroquinon yaitu dengan kadar 4,87%, 4,64% dan 5,23%, sedangkan penggunaan bahan merkuri dalam sediaan krim malam negatif pada kelima sampel.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Pola Hidup Masyarakat Kelurahan Utan Panjang Terhadap Covid-19 - Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Rabima Rabima , Cahyanti Dian
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pola hidup masyarakat kelurahan utan panjang terhadap covid-19 - jakarta pusat. Metode penelitian menggunakan Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel independen mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pola hidup masyarakat dan variabel dependen covid-19 - Jakarta Pusat. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik Random Sampling. Besarnya sampel dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui dengan cara menggunakan rumus Slovin, Jumlah sampel adalah 340 responden. Menggunakan Kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data, data yang di dapat dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS 24. Hasil uji univariat didapatkan persentase terbesar pada usia 18 – 30 tahun (30,9%, 105 responden), jenis kelamin perempuan (51.5 %, 175 responden), dan pendidikan SMA/SMK (55,6%, 189 responden). Dengan jumlah responden yang masuk dalam tingkat pengetahuan kategori kurang (84 responden), cukup (157 responden), dan baik (99 responden) dari total responden sebanyak 340 responden. Dengan jumlah responden yang masuk dalam sikap kategori kurang (90 responden), cukup (12 responden), dan baik (238 responden) dari total responden sebanyak 340 responden. Sedangkan jumlah responden yang masuk dalam pola hidup kategori kurang (31 responden), cukup (63 responden), dan baik (246 responden) dari total responden sebanyak 340 responden. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan metode Pearson correlation didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pola hidup masyarakat kelurahan utan panjang terhadap covid-19 - Jakarta Pusat.
Scientific Argumentation Skills Through The Rasch Model on Analysis of Survey Data on The Importance of Aviation Vocational Education in Indonesia
Authors: Masito Fitri , Oka I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas , Cahyadi Catra Indra , Komalasari Yeti , Anes Alfian Meidy , Risdianto Eko
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the importance of scientific work skills in aviation vocational education in Indonesia using the Rasch Model. This research applies a mixed research methodology. The data collection tool in this study used reasoned test questions to uncover the argument skills of aviation vocational education cadets in Indonesia. The population taken in this study is aviation vocational education cadets in Indonesia. Sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the analysis of reasoned question-answer analysis data entered with questionnaires are processed using the Winstep and Rasch Model applications. Analysis of cadet argumentation data is obtained at level 2 of 4 maximum levels. Argument skills at level 2 mean claiming with data. The results of deepening the scientific arguments of cadets obtained an alpha Cronbach value of 0.96 which belongs to a special category. The conclusion of Rasch model research applied to vocational education obtained cadet's argument skills on the plurality of claims with data.
The Effectiveness of Si Sagu (Teacher Academic Supervision System) in Academic Supervision Process for Teachers at 3T Area
Authors: Sanoto Herry , Paseleng Mila Chrismawati , Kusuma Dani
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the SI SAGU Academic Supervision (Information System for Teacher Academic Supervision) model in the academic supervision process in the 3T (Foremost, Outermost, Disadvantaged) area in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research method used in this research is a quantitative research method by testing the SI SAGU Academic Supervision model used in the academic supervision process in the 3T area. The research subjects in this study were teachers, principals, and school supervisors in Bengkayang Regency. The instruments used in the study were practical questionnaires and interview guidelines. The instrument used has gone through validation and testing by expert validators, so it is feasible to be used in the research process. The data collection technique in this study was documentation of the results of observations, then giving a perception questionnaire to the SAGU SI users consisting of teachers, school principals, and school supervisors. The results showed that the Teacher Academic Supervision Management Information System (SI SAGU) was effectively used in the academic supervision process in the 3T area, namely Bengkayang Regency. Through SI SAGU, the supervision process can be carried out even though there are some geographical constraints and access to each school. The findings in this study are the effectiveness of the application of SISAGU in the 3T area in the academic supervision process, supported by the active participation and enthusiasm of all relevant stakeholders, namely teachers, schools, principals, school supervisors, and the education office.
Entrepreneurial Intentions for Engineering Students: Does Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment Matter?
Authors: Samala Agariadne Dwinggo , Ganefri Ganefri , Yulastri Asmar , Indarta Yose , Ranuharja Fadhli , Dewi Ika Parma
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education and family environment on engineering students' entrepreneurial intentions within higher education. This examination method used was associative causal research. The research methodology is based on statistics using multiple regression analysis. This research was conducted on undergraduate students (S1) in the 2020 entry year at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, which consists of 10 different undergraduate study programs. The total population for this research was 654 students. The total sample of this research was 200 students using the purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula. This study's conclusions revealed that entrepreneurship education and family environment have a practical and remarkable impact on engineering studentsâ€™ entrepreneurial intentions. Partially, the variables of entrepreneurship education and family environment have a positive and significant impact on engineering studentsâ€™ entrepreneurial intentions. In conclusion, the results of the hypothesis testing show that entrepreneurship education and family environments have a significant positive effect on engineering studentsâ€™ entrepreneurial intentions.
Food Security Status at different Levels and Opportunities for Course Correction in Odisha State of India
Authors: Mohapatra Bidhan K.
Published: September 2022

This paper reflects the status of food security at different levels – global, country (India), and state (Odisha) based on the secondary sources of data and information. It tries to find out feasible and sustainable measures to ensure food security for all at the country and state level. Also, the paper diagnoses the relationship between food security and sustainable agriculture, exclusively. Our learning is that despite sustained economic developments, poverty reduction and targeted policy efforts, there has not been substantial progress in reducing food insecurity and malnutrition over the last decade and at all levels in terms of comparable socio-economic indicators. Food-grain production has slowly gone up, but the rising population (at country and state level) has made per capita food-grain availability lower. The paradox of food insecurity could be in the inherent flaws in the existing policies and implementation bottlenecks together with the weak public distribution system (PDS) including lack of required infrastructure to safely store and distribute food grains. Hence, to ensure food security for all, strategically designed programs need to be implemented with a strong monitoring system, creation of required rural infrastructure (roads, transport, market, communication, cold storage, grain banks, etc.), strengthening PDS, controlling rapid population growth, ensuring education for all etc.; besides developing and implementing precision agriculture technologies.
La toma de decisiones compartidas en América Latina
Authors: Palacios Alberto
Published: September 2022

Las decisiones compartidas en Medicina son el ideal al que todos aspiramos, médicos y pacientes por igual.
PAÍSES SUDAMERICANOS Y SU INSERCIÓN EN EL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Parillo Quispe Yudith
Published: September 2022

La ejecución del presente artículo tiene como objetivo en hacer un estudio y análisis acerca de la inserción de los países sudamericanos en el comercio internacional, según los informes que presentada por la Comisión Económica para América Latina, a lo largo de los años 2019 a 2020, donde se presentan cada uno de los puntos que han perjudicado positiva y de manera negativa la economía de Latinoamérica, teniendo presente componentes como los procesos económicos y monetarios de territorios como China, India y los USA, países con una gran economía a nivel mundial. En ese mismo sentido, se muestra una secuencia de gráficos que tomados de los mismos informes que aclaran como fueron la conducta de las economías de las naciones latinos, como han podido mejorar y confrontar los impactos de las naciones desarrollado tanto del continente Asiático, Europa y Norteamérica.
Correlation of Body Composition and Coordination of Specific Footballers’ Position among Professional Football Players
Authors:   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi state, Nigeria., U Mong Emeka
Published: September 2022

The game of football is a competitive team sport that requires an essential component of motor fitness, body composition, psychological, technical, and tactical components for enhanced performance. This study assessed the correlation of body composition and coordination of specific footballers’ positions among professional football players. This study utilised a correlational research design. Participants in this study comprised twenty-nine (29) football players who play for a professional team in Nigeria. There were 12 forwards, 6 midfielders, 4 goalkeepers, and 7 defenders among the participants. The participants’ hand-eye coordination was evaluated using the alternate hand wall toss test. The beurer diagnostic scale was used to measure the participants’ body fat percentage and muscle mass. Results were analysed using pearson’s product moment correlation and linear regression. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. A significant positive moderate correlation was observed between muscle mass and coordination among forwards (r = 0.550, p = 0.044). There was no significant correlation between muscle mass and coordination among defenders, midfielders, and goalkeepers. Likewise, there was no significant correlation between body fat percentage and coordination among football players in all the playing positions. The hand-eye coordination of forwards is significantly correlated with their muscle mass. In other words, a forward’s muscle mass affects their degree of hand-eye coordination. Therefore, football regulatory bodies and trainers could utilise the muscle mass of forwards to predict their hand-eye coordination ability. This finding should be considered by the coaches and governing bodies of football teams before designating players to playing positions in the game of football. Furthermore, there is a need for training programs specifically designed to monitor and enhance the muscle mass of forwards in a football team in order to enhance hand-eye coordination.
Uso de redes neurais profundas na avaliação do ataque de mosca minadora ao tomateiro
Authors:   , Crispi Guilhermi Martins
Published: September 2022

Um dos maiores problemas da agricultura mundial é com relação às pragas e doenças. Dentre as culturas, a cultura do tomate é uma das mais susceptíveis ao ataque de pragas e doenças. No tomateiro, uma das principais pragas são as moscas minadoras de folha do gênero Liriomyza, especialmente da espécie sativae. A detecção e quantificação da severidade da infestação é importante para definir o momento de controle e definir eficácia dos sistemas de controle. A quantificação da severidade é realizado via amostragem de campo de forma manual por técnicos treinados. No entanto, a avaliação manual exige técnicos treinados, e mesmo assim poderá levar a erros de estimativa devido a subjetividade do processo de avaliação. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi o desenvolvimento de um modelo de inteligência artificial para detecção e estimativa automática da severidade dos sintomas do ataque da mosca-minadora em folhas do tomate. O conjunto de dados para este estudo reuniu 1932 imagens capturadas nas condições de campo contendo uma folha com o sintoma da praga em evidência. Fez-se a anotação manual das três classes presentes em todas as imagens, sendo elas, o plano de fundo, a folha do tomate e o sintoma foliar da mosca minadora. Foi comparado três arquiteturas e quatro diferentes espinhas dorsais (backbone) para tarefa de segmentação semântica multiclasse utilizando-se das métricas acurácia, precisão, revogação e IoU. Sequencialmente, fez-se a estimativa da severidade do sintoma na máscara predita pelo modelo utilizando-se a máscara anotada manualmente para quantificação. Comparando-se todos os modelos e espinhas dorsais utilizadas, o modelo U-Net com espinha dorsal Inceptionv3 alcançou melhor resultado de IoU médio atingindo 77,71%, seguido do modelo FPN com espinha dorsal DenseNet121, atingindo o IoU médio de 76,62%. Analisando-se o IoU separadamente para classe do sintoma em estudo, o modelo FPN com espinha dorsal DenseNet121 alcançou resultado de 61,02%, seguido do modelo LinkNet também com espinha dorsal DenseNet121 com resultado de IoU de 60,99%. Para estimativa da severidade o modelo FPN obteve melhor resultado quando comparado aos demais, sendo as espinhas dorsais ResNet34 e DenseNet121 as que apresentaram menor valor de RSME, o que confirma ainda os valores de IoU encontrados para estes modelos. Os experimentos computacionais demonstrados nesta pesquisa se mostraram promissores, principalmente pela capacidade dos modelos em segmentar automaticamente objetos pequenos em imagens com condições desafiadoras de iluminação e fundo complexo, principalmente com a utilização de um banco de dados com desbalanceamento das classes. Palavras-chave: Pragas agrícolas. Inteligência artificial. Redes neurais convolucionais. Segmentação semântica.
Design of Single Chip Microcomputer Control System for Stepping Motor
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, China, Wang Wei , Sun Yongjian ,   School of Electrical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, China
Published: September 2022

Stepper motor is an electrical pulse signal converted into angular displacement of electromechanical components, motors will each receive an electric impulse a step angle of rotation, and therefore also called step motor stepper motor or pulse motor. The design STC89C51 microcontroller as the core to build a stepper motor drive system, through I/O port output timing of the square wave signal as a control stepper motor drive signal through Darlington ULN2003 stepper motor drive. Then through an external keyboard circuit, thyristor display circuit can be achieved on the stepper motor acceleration and deceleration, reversing, effective control of start / stop.
A comprehensive review of antihypertension activity of Paederiafoetida
Authors: Koley Chanchal , Sasmal Abhijit , Sadhu Tania , Pakrashy Sourav
Published: September 2022

Herbal medications have been utilized to treat hypertension and other illnesses in India and within the rest of the world, since old times. In comparison to synthetic pharmaceuticals, herbal drugs are regularly non-toxic or less poisonous, with less antagonistic effects. As a result, there’s a strong desire around the world to explore more about alternative treatments such as Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathy, Siddha, and others that are said to be more effective, safer, and cost-effective. A large number of plants have been described in Ayurveda and another traditional system of medicine for the treatment of hypertension. Research has found an assortment of alternative treatments to be successful in diminishing high blood pressure including diet or daily eating, workout, stress management, supplements, and herbs. Almost 75 to 80% of the world populace use herbal medicines, basically in developing countries, for primary health care. Ayurvedic knowledge needs to have collaborated with modern medicine and more scientific research needs to be done to verify its effectiveness. Hence in this review, an attempt has been made to summarize all the details of this plant which includes the phytochemicals present in the whole plant of Paederiafoetida, the pharmacological activities of the plant, its traditional uses, and its antihypertensive effect on the Plant.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI DAN PARTISIPASI AKTIF SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KATA KATA ACAK BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Dewi Rita Sita , Widiatsih Asri
Published: September 2022

Kosakata merupakan hal yang penting bagi siswa sebagai langkah awal mereka untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris. Kosa kata penting karena kata membawa isi dari apa yang ingin kita katakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan kata-kata acak  dapat meningkatkan prestasi  dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam kelas XII IPS 1  di SMAN Pakusari. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan item tes, wawancara dan checklist. Implementasi kata-kata acak dikombinasikan dengan kelompok kecil dan guru memberikan jenis kata acak kepada siswa. Mengacak kata meningkatkan prestasi kosakata siswa pada siklus 2 dari persentase skor siswa pada siklus 1 70 (60%) dan pada siklus 2 ?70 (80%) dan partisipasi aktif siswa pada siklus 1 75% (60% ) pada siklus 2 (83%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kata kata acak mampu meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa dan partisipasi aktif siswa kelas XII SMAN Pakusari
Az orosz–kínai tengely az ukrajnai háború tükrében
Authors: Eszterhai Viktor
Published: September 2022

A 2022. február 24-én kitört orosz–ukrán háború új megvilágításba helyezte Oroszország és a legfontosabb stratégiai partnere, Kína együttműködésének a geopolitikai jelentőségét. A két állam kapcsolata ugyanis döntő tényezőként azonosítható a háború kimenetelében. A jelen tanulmány célja, hogy az együttműködést segítő és hátráltató kulcsfontosságú stratégiai tényezőket az orosz–kínai viszony szempontjából számba vegye, és felmérje a két állam közötti kapcsolat mélységét. A tanulmány amellett érvel, hogy ez a kapcsolat egy olyan szilárd partnerség, amelyet a külső szereplők nem tudnak megingatni, és valójában már át is alakította a nemzetközi rendet, s ennek az egyik látható jele az Ukrajnában folyó háború.
Kirgizisztán három forradalma és a kirgiz parlamentáris kísérlet mérlege
Authors: Gyene Pál
Published: September 2022

A jelen tanulmány a szerző 2013-ban megjelent, a kirgiz parlamentáris kísérlet perspektíváiról szóló elemzésének (Gyene, 2013) a folytatása. Ahogyan akkor, most is az összehasonlító politikatudomány (mindenekelőtt a kilencvenes években lezajlott „neoinstitucionalista vita”) fogalmi keretrendszerére támaszkodva igyekszem felvázolni a 2010-ben megindult, a kirgiz parlamentarizmust célzó reformok kilátásait és eredményeit. 2022-ből visszatekintve immár ki lehet jelenteni, hogy a kísérlet lezárult, Kirgizisztán pedig visszatért az elnöki kormányzáshoz. Így kézenfekvő feladat, hogy megvonjuk az alig több mint egy évtizedes periódus mérlegét. Elemzésemben tehát – bizonyos elméleti keretek és politikatörténeti előzmények ismertetése után – elsősorban e rövid ideig tartó parlamentáris kísérlet tanulságait igyekszem levonni.
Népességpolitika mint birodalomszervezési elv: az örmény–azeri konfliktus előzményei az orosz és a szovjet birodalomépítési időszakban
Authors: Scheffer Joakim , Wagner Péter
Published: September 2022

Farid Shafiyev: Resettling the Borderlands: State Relocations and Ethnic Conflict in the South Caucasus. Montreal–Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2018, 330 o.
Events After the Reporting Period and Investment Decisions in Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Trimisiu Tunji Siyanbola , Richard Adeleye Okunade , Olusola Olakunle Okedina , Eyibio Okon Edet
Published: September 2022

Investors worldwide require a high level of credibility and certainty from firms’ financial reports to anchor their investment decisions. Thus, it is paramount for firms to comply with the regulatory framework to make the latter a success. On this basis, this study aims to determine how disclosure and adjustments of events after the reporting period (IAS 10) affect investment decisions in manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive survey design. Out of a total population of 25 manufacturing companies, 15 were specifically selected for the study. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the companies’ six principal officers, including the managing director, the accountant, the credit officer/risk manager, the quality control officer, the internal auditor, and the operation/plant manager. The mean and standard deviation were used to answer research questions. The PPMC and linear regression analysis were used to test the hypothesis at the 0.05 significance level. It was found that the level of compliance with IAS 10 on disclosure and adjusting events after the reporting period is high among manufacturing companies. Also, disclosure and adjusting events significantly impact the investment decisions of manufacturing companies. The research suggests that relevant authorities strictly adhere to reporting criteria based on the results.
2-Tuple Linguistic Fermatean Fuzzy Decision-Making Method Based on COCOSO with CRITIC for Drip Irrigation System Analysis
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Niaz Zohra
Published: September 2022

Given the increasing scarcity of water resources, especially climate change, the adoption of water-efficient irrigation systems (ISs) is becoming increasingly important. Drip irrigation systems (DISs) are the most successful method of saving water and increasing agricultural yields in water-efficient IS. DIS reduces not only the cost of water supply but also the cost of activities such as labor costs and other planting costs. DIS is the most reliable, profitable, and cost-effective agricultural irrigation technique for the vast majority of crops, and it could be a potential solution to the growing water crisis caused by climate change. The Hamacher operation is an extension of the algebraic and Einstein operations. The combination of 2-tuple linguistic Fermatean fuzzy (2TLFF) numbers and the Hamacher operation is more valuable and agile. The method based on the Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) with Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) is introduced to manage multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) issues in a 2TLFF environment. Finally, a practical example is shown, followed by a comparison study that supports the unique approach’s efficacy and generalizability. The suggested method distinguishes itself by having no paradoxical instances and a powerful ability for recognizing the optimal choice.
DO INDIVIDUALS RATIONALLY UTILIZE HEALTHCARE SERVİCES? EVIDENCE FROM THE GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Genç Kavas Hatice
Published: September 2022

Up to the date of the study, approximately 6.4 million people worldwide died due to Covid-19. In this process, individuals changed their daily life routines due to reasons such as the high contagiousness of the disease, the high number of deaths and the increasing rate of the disease, and ignorance about the disease. Even in periods when there were no restrictions or prohibitions, individuals did not continue their behavior under normal conditions. One of these changes has emerged in the health service demands of individuals. After the onset of the disease, hospital admission rates decreased significantly. In this context, the study aims to analyze the change in people's health care demands during the Covid-19 Pandemic period. Archival data of the number of patient admissions from the secondary and tertiary health institutions in the center of Sivas between 01.09.2019 - 11.03.2021 was used and the changes in the health demand according to gender, age, health insurance/payment, and the departments were analyzed periodically. In the period September 2020 - March 2021, total hospital admissions (excluding suspected Covid-19 and departments requiring mandatory treatment such as oncology, etc…) were approximately 46% lower than the total number of hospital admissions between September 2019 - March 2020. When the "child emergency" applications are evaluated for the same periods, a decrease of 66% can be seen. Such a significant decrease causes us to question the rational behavior of individuals in health care demands under normal conditions. If it is thought that it is not rational behavior, important steps should be taken about the use of healthcare services by individuals. The education of individuals on this issue plays a key role.
ACURÁCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO DA TUBERCULOSE PELO TESTE RÁPIDO – GENEXPERT/MTB: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Trevisol Maico , Brandeleiro Werlang Maria Helena , Elize Defante Ferreto Lirane , Carolina Lucio Léia
Published: September 2022

A tuberculose é uma doença transmissível causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Acomete principalmente nos pulmões, mas pode infectar outros órgãos. Apresenta sintomas como tosse, que pode ser produtiva ou não, febre vespertina, sudorese noturna e dor torácica, astenia, anorexia e emagrecimento. O diagnóstico pode ser através de várias técnicas, sendo o escarro o material mais colonizado pelo Mycobacterium, portanto o mais utilizado. As metodologias baseadas na reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) são rápidas e sensíveis, gradativamente têm se tornado o diagnóstico da tuberculose preferencial. Método capaz de identificar pequenas quantidades do patógeno em ampla diversidade de material clínico. O teste GeneXpert/MTB apresenta maior sensibilidade, especificidade, identificação simultânea do ácido desoxirribonucleico (DNA) do complexo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, capacidade de detectar mutações resistentes à Rifampicina e a possibilidade de detecção de casos novos, em menor tempo. O estudo tem o objetivo descrever os estudos que avaliaram a acurácia do diagnóstico da tuberculose pelo teste rápido GeneXpert/MTB, em uma revisão integrativa, foram selecionados 13 estudos que atendiam o objetivo proposto. Muitos estudos defendem inúmeras vantagens como rapidez, sensibilidade e especificidade aceitável, onde se sobressai na comparação com outros métodos de diagnósticos.
DIABETES MELLITUS: UM ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO RETROSPECTIVO E OBSERVACIONAL
Authors: Bettin Baldissera Luis Henrique , Paiva Alegre-Maller Ana Claudia , Bettin Baldissera Luis Paulo , Heinen Paulo Ricardo , De Lima Accorsi Ugo Roberto
Published: September 2022

RESUMO: O diabetes mellitus é uma doença crônica em que ocorre hiperglicemia e acarreta em várias alterações ao longo da vida dos pacientes. Diante das mudanças em todos os âmbitos devido a Covid-19, o estudo epidemiológico realizado mostrou queda na incidência dos casos de Diabetes Mellitus diagnosticado no período de 01 janeiro de 2015 até 31 de julho de 2021, podendo ser relacionado ao direcionamento dos ambulatórios para o atendimento exclusivo de pacientes que contraíram a covid-19.
Blood parameters of rabbits given different amounts of iodine citrate
Authors: LESYK YAROSLAV , BOIKO OLEKSANDR , BASHCHENKO MYKHAILO , HONCHAR OLEKSII , IVANIKIV NATALIIA
Published: September 2022

The need for iodine in rabbit diets has not been fully elucidated, although some commercial diets use it in varying amounts without scientific justification. The main goal of the experiment was to establish the effect of applied quantities of an organic iodine compound produced by nanotechnology – iodine citrate – on blood parameters of rabbits after weaning from 40 to 96 days of age. Experimental studies were conducted in the conditions of the vivarium of the scientific institution – Institute of Animal Biology of the National Academy of Sciences of Lviv on 30 rabbits of the Termonska breed. The control and experimental groups had the same number of 6 animals, of which 3 were males and 3 were females. Young rabbits of the control group were kept on standard granulated compound feed and water without restriction. In contrast to the control, the animals of I, II, III, and IV experimental groups additionally received a solution of iodine citrate in the amount of 2.5; 3.75; 5.0 and 7.5 μg/l of water, respectively. Blood parameters were determined on the 40th day of life (preparatory period) and on the 18th, 43rdБ and 56th days of iodine citrate supplementation. Studies have established a higher number of red blood cells and haemoglobin concentration in the blood of rabbits of Group II (P≤0.05) on the 43rd and 56th days; Group III (P≤0.05) and Group IV (P≤0.05-0.01) on the 18th, 43rd, and 56th days of the study. The haematocrit value of the blood of rabbits of Group II was respectively higher by 16.6% on the 56th day; Group III – by 17.1%; 20.0%, and 22.8%, and in Group IV – by 26.4%; 29.4%, and 23.5% on the 18th, 43rd, and 56th days of the study. The albumin content in the blood of rabbits of Group I was higher by 4.1% on the 43rd day; Group II – by 6.8%; 8.0%; 9.5%; Group III – by 6.1%; 4.6%; 9.5%; Group IV – by 4.5%; 2.7%; 7.3% on the 18th, 43rd, and 56th days of the study, respectively. The content of total calcium in the blood of rabbits of Group II exceeded the control by 22.5% on day 43, the level of inorganic phosphorus in the blood of rabbits of Groups II, III, and IV was respectively higher by 5.8%, 5.0%, and 4.1% on the 56th day of the study compared to the control.
An Empirical Analysis of Self Help Groups (SHGs) Performance in West Bengal with Special Reference to Purba Medinipur District
Authors: Dr. Swapan Kumar Barman
Published: September 2022

SHG is one of the latest phenomenons of anti-poverty programme. The study tries to examine economic changes that have occurred to the rural poor as a result of their after joining SHG. The study consider the Moyna block under district of Purba Medinipur in west Bengal. The study considered 400 households (HHs) from 100 SHGs spread over 20 Gram Panchayat in 4 blocks in Purba Medinipur district in West Bengal. The period of the study is from 2015 to 2018. The findings of study revealed that the rural poor were successful in their savings habit, internal lending, and increasing income in post –SHG situation. Field level study also shows that each member has taken loan and earns money after taking IGAs/MEs. The study concluded that the poor people change their life pattern in post-SHG situation that in pre-SHG situation by means of earning with the involvement of income generating activities.
Tecendo a história do léxico da língua portuguesa no Brasil com os fios das telas dos atlas linguísticos
Authors: Da Silva Hélen Cristina , De Andrade Aguilera Vanderci
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar por meio de cartas lexicais de atlas linguísticos estaduais a contribuição das várias etnias na formação do português brasileiro (PB). Com base nos princípios teórico-metodológicos da Dialetologia e da Geolinguística (CUNHA 1986; SILVA NETO,1957; COSERIU,1991; entre outros) e na sócio-história do PB (SILVA NETO, 1963; DIÉGUES JÚNIOR, 1980; MATTOS E SILVA, 2002, PETTER, 2008), buscamos verificar a relação entre os dados geolinguísticos e a história dos vários movimentos sociais que se operaram no Brasil, sobretudo, entre os séculos XVI e XIX. Para a análise, trabalhamos com os dados de cartas de atlas concluídos e/ou publicados, a saber: Atlas Prévio dos Falares Baianos (ROSSI, 1963), Esboço de um Atlas Linguístico de Minas Gerais (RIBEIRO et al., 1977), Atlas Linguístico da Paraíba (ARAGÃO e MENEZES, 1984), Atlas Linguístico de Sergipe (FERREIRA et al., 1987), Atlas Linguístico do Paraná (AGUILERA, 1994), Atlas Linguístico de Sergipe II (CARDOSO, 2005), Atlas Linguístico do Paraná II – (ALTINO, 2007), Atlas Linguístico do Amazonas - (CRUZ, 2004), Atlas Linguístico de Pernambuco (SÁ, 2013), Atlas Linguístico do Amapá (RAZKY et al., 2017), Atlas Linguístico e Etnográfico de Alagoas (DOIRON, 2017) e Atlas Linguístico Topostático e Topodinâmico do Tocantins (SILVA, 2018). Dentre outras questões, os dados apontam, de um lado, a disseminação e o fortalecimento de formas do português culto e, de outro, a gradativa perda dos traços das línguas que o compuseram.
O CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM À MULHER GESTANTE EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA:
Authors: Leal Elayne Cristina Pereira de Souza , Lima Tuanny Beatriz dos Santos , Bispo Sâmara Kardênia Duque , Sckelemberg Poliana Bezerra de Souza , Girão Samara Gomes Matos , Araújo Caroline Silva , Fonseca Clênia de Jesus Aguiar , Benites Gabriela Cantero , Santos Francisco Antonio da Cruz dos , Bezerra Iglesia Tolentino
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Esse trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a atuação do enfermeiro diante de casos de violência doméstica em gestantes. Metodologia: Essa pesquisa ocorreu por meio de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa realizada em diferentes bases de dados indexadas: BVS e PUBMED. No total, cinco artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Conclusão: Portanto, o enfermeiro tem fundamental importância na assistência a gestantes em situação de violência doméstica, pois, é o profissional de maior conexão com as pacientes e isso facilita tomar conhecimento do contexto em que a mulher está inserida e dos problemas enfrentados. Além disso, algumas atividades podem ser destinadas às mulheres para que possam saber identificar quando sofrem algum tipo de violência.
O campo na cidade: a permanência e a recriação de subespaços rurais no perímetro urbano de Campina Grande/PB
Authors: De Souza Sonale Vasconcelos
Published: September 2022

Artigo apresentado no II Ciclo de Debates o Rural e o Urbano, no GT 1 - As relações urbano-rural em áreas metropolitanas
Agroecologia e recampesinização no contexto de crise agroambiental – Abordagens territoriais
Authors: De Oliveira Nara Martins Correa
Published: September 2022

Artigo apresentado no II Ciclo de Debates o Rural e o Urbano, no GT 2 - O processo de urbanização no campo: transformações e resistências
O papel dos sistemas de movimento de transportes de pessoas na atual organização espacial do município de Petrolândia/PE
Authors: De Oliveira Jackson Fortunato Barbosa , Dos Santos Clélio Cristiano , De Souza Diana Cecilia
Published: September 2022

Artigo apresentado no II Ciclo de Debates o Rural e o Urbano, no GT 2 - O processo de urbanização no campo: transformações e resistências
O estudo da cidade através da escola: como a educação influência na construção do urbano
Authors: Soares José Roberto Henrique Souza , Batista Eloyze Lorena Gomes , De Braga Clézia Aquino
Published: September 2022

Artigo apresentado no II Ciclo de Debates o Rural e o Urbano, no GT 3 - Resistências no urbano e no rural
A revolução industrial, a modificação do espaço rural e a cultura de paz: uma experiência em sala de aula
Authors: Camelo Pâmela Maria de Carvalho , Bezerra Rozélia
Published: September 2022

Artigo apresentado no II Ciclo de Debates o Rural e o Urbano, no GT 3 - Resistências no urbano e no rural
As modificações na franja urbana-rural no município de Timbaúba/PE
Authors: Maia Ana Claudia Nunes , Andrade Gevson Silva
Published: September 2022

Artigo apresentado no II Ciclo de Debates o Rural e o Urbano, no GT 3 - Resistências no urbano e no rural