bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seynabou Sonko: Djinns ou le roman de l’entre-deux
Authors:   Universidad de Huelva (España), Bonnet Dominique
Published: January 2024

"In her first novel, Djinns, Seynabou Sonko, a young Franco-Senegalese writer, explores the question of biculturalism through the identity quest of the young Penda, the main character in her story, whose questions are often similar to her own. We shall see that, going back to the Senegalese traditions of her childhood, the author starts from the figure of the djinn, invisible mystical beings with ambiguous intentions living among humans and associates them in her novel with what occidental sociology calls identity schizophrenia. Through this cultural duality, the characters, accompanied by their djinns, will acquire a more complete perception of their environment, which will lead them to a harmony of identity and language"
Anthroponymes littéraires dans Histoires sublimes et allégoriques (1699) de Madame de Murat
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza (España), Pedrol Aguilà Marina
Published: January 2024

"The Madame Murat’s fairy tales that make up this collection are influenced by various literary traditions whose imprint is visible in the motifs and subjects treated, but also in the anthroponyms chosen by the author. The aim of this study is to investigate these influences by analyzing the names of characters from literary sources. Thus, Constantine / Constantin, Richardin, Fortuné, Lucidan or Isotte belong to the folkloric world of Straparola’s Le piacevoli notti. Pactole or Philomela are indebted to Greek mythology. Princess Ondine and the people of the Ondins are linked to Nordic mythology and to the Cabala, whose main representative from the onomastic point of view is Gabalis. Finally, the Matter of Britain is evoked in the names of Merlin and Merline."
Phénomènes liés à la transformation : la sublimation de l’expérience dans la publicité touristique en français
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga (España), Turci Domingo Isabel
Published: January 2024

Adopting the tourism semiosphere as a context, our theoretical framework evokes certain complementary semiotic processes involved in the generation of meaning. This perspective, linked to the notion of the institution of meaning, allows us to understand the intertwining of discursive and non-discursive action as well as the dialectical component that feeds the genesis and evolution of tourism imaginaries. Considering that discourse is the vehicle of imaginaries, we address the construction of the tourist object, the focal point of otherness. We analyse the discursive indices relating to its fundamental vocation: the capacity to transform. With some examples, we study the discursive manifestations of transformation, its role in the construction of a sublimated tourist experience, which emphasizes the value of the object.
No Transfer? No Problem!: The Federal Circuit's Excessive Use of the Most Potent Weapon in the Judicial Arsenal for §1404(a) Transfer Appeals
Authors: Hickl Colin
Published: January 2024

Like all federal plaintiffs, patent owners who feel their patent has been infringed have the right to file suit in any federal court, so long as venue is proper. Patent plaintiffs often select plaintiff-friendly venues, like the Eastern and Western Districts of Texas. Usually, plaintiffs may select these venues because many of the alleged infringers are large companies with a national presence, which makes them susceptible to suit in many federal courts around the country. Defendants in patent cases often file a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) to transfer a case to a more defendant-friendly venue, on the basis that the destination venue is more convenient. If the district court denies the motion to transfer, that almost always ends the matter. The exception is that the defendant can petition the proper appellate court—the Federal Circuit in patent cases—for a writ of mandamus: an “extraordinary remedy” that directs the district court to transfer the case. The Supreme Court has mandated that this remedy is reserved for extreme circumstances and may not be used as an appeal. Despite this clear mandate, the Federal Circuit appears to treat such petitions as full-fledged appeals.

This Comment seeks to address the ever-growing number of mandamus petitions being granted by the Federal Circuit. Specifically, this Comment focuses on patent cases filed in Texas federal courts. While patent cases in Texas federal courts, like all other patent cases, are appealed to the Federal Circuit, the Federal Circuit remains bound by Fifth Circuit law on motions to transfer under § 1404(a). The Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit have held that a mandamus petition should only be granted upon a clear abuse of discretion by the district court, but the Federal Circuit seems to misapply Fifth Circuit law. The Federal Circuit’s proclivities in determining the propriety of a petition for a writ of mandamus have caused confusion among Texas plaintiffs and uncertainty in the law. This Comment calls attention to the Federal Circuit’s tendency to: (1) misapply Fifth Circuit transfer law; (2) impermissibly add its own nuances to transfer law; and (3) substitute the district court’s judgment for its own, effectively giving defendants a de novo review; or in other words, a second bite at the apple in attempting to transfer a case. Finally, this Comment proposes solutions including: (1) an expansion of Fifth Circuit § 1404(a) jurisprudence; (2) the Supreme Court granting certiorari to provide clarity on the issue; or (3) a change in the Federal Circuit’s choice of law rule.
Formulation and Evaluation of Gastro Retentive Floating Tablet of Cetirizine Hydrochloride using Linseed Mucilageas Polymer
Authors: Bhange Manjusha A , Gunde Mahendra C , Ukey Shubhada B , Suruse Pravinkumar B
Published: January 2024

This study’s objectives were to create and assess gastric-floating controlled release tablets employing flaxseed mucilage as polymer. Linseed mucilage was isolated from Linum usitatissum seeds. Compatibility studies were performed on drug and other excipients. This study employed individual and mixed polymers to manufacture floating CH tablets. The polymers HPMC, MCC, and linseed mucilage were utilized in various ratios. Five distinct formulae were created (F1-F5 by powder a direct compression method. Formulations was tested for various parameters including in-vitro drug release and floating ability. The findings of all evaluation parameters are substantial. With an 8-hour floating time and a medicine release rate of 98.4% at end of the 24 hours, the formulation (F3), including hydroxyl propylmethyl cellulose and Linseed mucilage was shown to be the best. The current study focuses on the formulation of floating tablets using a natural polymer as a binder (Linseed mucilage). However, in-vivo experiments are still needed to establish the efficacy of the manufactured CH floating tablets.
Synthesis, Pharmacological Evaluation, and Docking Studies of Ethyl Coumarilate Derivatives as Potential Anti-bladder Cancer in a Mouse Model
Authors: Khalaf AK , Omar OA
Published: January 2024

In our study, we performed the green synthesis of twenty-one new organic compounds derived from ethyl coumarilate and treated with ammonia derivatives, such as hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, semicarbazide, and thiosemicarbazide. These reactions yielded a five-member ring incorporating benzofuran, and similar reactions with urea, thiourea, and guanidine produced a six-member ring incorporating benzofuran. All compounds were synthesized in our previous work1 and evaluated for their effects on bladder cancer in experimental mice using docking analysis. Among these twenty-one compounds, we selected five based on docking program analysis. These five compounds showed the highest negative ΔG value, indicating strong interaction and effective inhibition of three important enzymes, TNF-alpha, COX-2, and IL-6, responsible for inflammation in the body. The results demonstrated that the prepared organic compounds exhibited robust binding and inhibition towards these enzymes. Subsequently, a study was conducted on 85 male mice, divided equally into seven groups, with each group consisting of five mice. The control group received a normal diet and distilled water, while groups 2 to 7 were administered doses of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN) at a dose of 0.05% in drinking water for four months. Groups 3 to 7 received intraperitoneal injections of compounds A, B, C, D, and E at three different doses (0.5-1-1.5 mg/kg) for 21 days. Unfortunately, all the mice in group 7 died when this compound was used, possibly due to its high dose. Biochemical results revealed that compound B exhibited intriguing anticancer activity, reducing TNF-alpha levels and inhibiting COX-2 and IL-6 enzymes, reversing bladder cancer injury. Moreover, histopathological examination indicated significant improvement, with the complete disappearance of cancer in the bladder caused by compound B.
Unlocking the Potential of In-silico Approaches: Drug Development and Vaccine Design
Authors: Nikam Priya V , Kumar Sanjay , Gunjal Sachinkumar D , Kulkarni Mrunalini H , Singh Surya P
Published: January 2024

Unmatched in its field, bioinformatics combines several academic fields such as statistics, computer science, mathematics, and biology to create state-of-the-art techniques for biological data retrieval, storage, and analysis that lead to a thorough understanding of the biological world. Countless options currently accessible in field of living sciences by the expansion of in-silico biology. Paradigm of life sciences has changed as a result of in-silico technologies, which offer researchers a valuable and affordable way to focus on in-silico techniques like homology modeling, epitope prediction, and molecular docking, which have impacted drug discovery and vaccine design. These techniques also provide previously unheard-of predictions and insights.
Importance of 1H-MR spectroscopy of the brain to identify the minimal hepatic encephalopathy in different patients with liver cirrhosis: A prospective study
Authors: Boruah Deb Kumar , Marak Rebecca , Bhuyan Dhrubajyoti , Mazumdar Himangshu , Patgiri Saurav Jyoti
Published: January 2024

Objectives:

Liver cirrhosis patients commonly progress to minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) with cognitive impairment and raised blood ammonia and proinflammatory cytokines levels. This study aims to identify the subjects of MHE in patients with liver cirrhosis by hydrogen 1 magnetic resonance (1H-MR) spectroscopy of the brain, serum proinflammatory cytokines, and neuropsychiatric tests.

Materials and Methods:

This prospective was carried out on 100 patients of liver cirrhosis without overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and compared with 100 healthy controls in a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India between September 2017 and October 2019. The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES) neuropsychological tests, cranial MRIwith 1H-MR spectroscopy, and estimation of serum interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were done. The PHES scores and serum proinflammatory markers levels were correlated with the conventional and 1H-MR spectroscopy findings of the brain.

Results:

The mean PHES score in the case group was −7.58±3.43 (standard deviation [SD]) and the control group was −3.41 ± 3.87 (SD). Patients with Child-Pugh class A (n = 8) had a PHES score of −8.7 ± 2.5 (SD), class B (n = 42) −7.62 ± 3.7 (SD), and class C (n = 50) had a score of −7.36 ± 3.3 (SD). The mean value of IL-6 and TNF-α in the case group was 219 ± 180 (SD) pg/mL and 99 ± 118 (SD) pg/mL and the control group was 67.4 ± 77 (SD) pg/mL and 57.5 ± 76 (SD) pg/mL. Globus pallidus T1-weighted hyperintensities on the visibility scale with a visibility score of 0 were observed in 39 cases, a score of 1 in 38 cases, and a score of 2 in 23 cases. Increased glutamate/glutamine/creatine (Glx/Cr) ratio was identified in the case group on MR spectroscopy as compared to the control (0.95 ± 0.24 vs. 0.31 ± 0.19, P < 0.0005), a decrease of myoinositol/creatine (mI/Cr) ratio (0.11 ± 0.13 vs. 0.30 ± 0.12, P < 0.0005), and increase choline/creatine (Cho/Cr) ratio (0.69 ± 0.26 vs. 0.61 ± 0.20, P < 0.0005). There was a statistically significant difference in Glx/Cr, mI/Cr and Cho/Cr ratio between the case and control groups with P < 0.0005.

Conclusion:

Predicting the development of MHE in established cases of liver cirrhosis using non-invasive modalities like PHES, IL-6, TNF-α levels, and 1H-MR spectroscopy plays an important role in further progression to overt HE and coma.
ON THE WELL-POSEDNESS OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR A NEUTRAL CONTROLLED FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors: T. SHAVADZE T. SHAVADZE , T.TADUMADZE T.TADUMADZE
Published: January 2024

Fortheneutralfunctionaldifferentialequationwithtwotypescontrolsand thediscontinuous initial condition,whoseright-handsideare linearwithrespect tothe prehistoryofthephasevelocity,theoremsonthecontinuousdependenceofasolutionwith respecttoperturbationsof the initialdataandtheright-handsideareproposed. Under theinitialdataweimplythecollectionofdelayparameters, initialfunctions, initialvector andcontrol functions. Inthework, twocasesareconsidered,whenperturbationof the nonlineartermintheright-handsidearesmall intheintegralandEuclideantopologies. Discontinuityattheinitialmomentmeansthatattheinitialmomentvaluesoftheinitial functionandtrajectory, ingeneral,donotcoincide, thissituationmayberelatedtothe instantchange inadynamicalprocess (changesof investment, environmentandsoon). Suchtypetheoremsplayanimportantroleinprovingofnecessaryconditionsofoptimality intheoptimizationproblem,inprovingvariationformulasofsolutionandinthesensitivity analysisofmathematicalmodels.
EFFECT OF ACTIVATED CHARCOAL PECAN SHELL (Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd) WITH VARIATIONS IN SULFURIC ACID CONCENTRATION ON DECREASED COD AND BOD LEVELS OF LAUNDRY LIQUID WASTE
Authors: Munadi Rachmin , Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Pecan shells are organic waste that can be decomposed but the texture is hard enough that it takes a long time to decompose it naturally. Various efforts to utilize pecan shell waste (Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd), one of which is as a raw material for making activated charcoal. This study aims to find out how the effect of pecan shell activated charcoal (Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd) with variations in the concentration of sulfuric acid against a decrease in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels of laundry liquid waste, as well as the effectiveness of the concentration of sulfuric acid activators. The manufacture of pecan shell activated charcoal (Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd) as an adsorbent is carried out through two stages, namely the authoring stage and the activation stage. BOD testing is carried out by the Winkler titration method while COD is carried out by the closed reflux method. The concentration of sulfuric acid used is 0.5 N; 1.0 N; 1.5 N; 2.0 N; and 2.5 N with a soaking time of 2 hours. The results showed that the sulfuric acid activator that was most effective in reducing laundry liquid waste was at a concentration of 1.5 N with the largest decrease value for BOD, namely 955.56 mg/L (25.44 %) and for COD which was 1648.69 mg/L (18.56 %).
Potensi Indonesia dalam Upaya Transisi Ekonomi Hijau di Kawasan Asia Tenggara
Authors: Putri Dinda , Hotimah Oot , Ari Dwi , Alhadin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Negara-negara Asia Tenggara melalui KTT ASEAN ke-38 bersepakat untuk mempercepat transisi ekonomi hijau di kawasan sebagai upaya mengatasi perubahan iklim dan degradasi lingkungan hidup. Sebagai salah satu negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk berkontribusi dalam percepatan transisi ekonomi hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi Indonesia dalam upaya transisi ekonomi hijau di Asia Tenggara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 poin indikator dari 15 indikator ekonomi hijau (GEI) yaitu pendapatan nasional bruto (PNB), tingkat pengangguran, tingkat kemiskinan, tutupan lahan, dan energi terbarukan. Hasilnya adalah pada pilar sosial, pemerintah perlu memberikan fokus yang lebih karena meskipun angka kemiskinan cenderung memperlihatan penurunan, jumlahnya masih terbilang besar. Pada pilar ekonomi, PNB per kapita Indonesia memiliki angka yang cenderung naik dari tahun 2011-2022. Pada pilar lingkungan, Indonesia memiliki tutupan lahan yang sangat baik
A study on optimizing the chlorogenic acid content of coffee according to the roasting and extraction method
Authors:   The Table and Food Coordinate Society of Korea, Cho Won Young , Kim Byung Hee , Park Jong Hyuk
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify roasting stages and extraction methods that minimize the degradation of chlorogenic acid in three of the most popular coffee beans in Korea, to lay the groundwork for producing functional coffee with maximized chlorogenic acid. An automatic roaster ensuring consistent execution of the programmed roasting process was used for precision. The results showed the highest chlorogenic acid content in Yirgacheffe Kokehoney from Ethiopia, with the light roasting stage yielding the greatest retention. Regarding extraction methods, a high-pressure extraction with an espresso machine outperformed the hand drip method in preserving chlorogenic acid. Therefore, it is recommended to light roast Ethiopian beans and extract them using an espresso machine, or to dark roast Indonesian Mandeling and employ a hand drip method for minimal chlorogenic acid loss. This study enhances the academic understanding of coffee by providing a theoretical exploration of chlorogenic acid's benefits to human health and identifying key roasting points to minimize its loss. By offering foundational data for the development of coffee products with minimized chlorogenic acid loss, this research contributes to the creation and distribution of high-chlorogenic acid coffee products, thereby aiding in the advancement of local economic development.
Characteristics and challenges of Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) solution electrospinning
Authors: Unverzagt Laura , Dolynchuk Oleksandr , Lettau Olaf , Wischke Christian
Published: January 2024

Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (PEVA) is a versatile elastic, durable and biocompatible copolymer, which can be processed by melt extrusion or solvent casting, while electrospinning has been reported as challenging. Here, a spinnability window should be identified using a total of 10 different PEVA materials with increasing vinyl acetate content (~12 – 40 wt.%) and molecular weights (~60-130 kDa). Based on solubility predictions by calculating Hansen solubility parameters, candidate solvents were experimentally evaluated. Spinning experiments with systematic alteration of solution composition and processing parameters revealed the causes of material deposition at the spraying nozzle and multi-jet spinning characteristics. By introducing a spinnability score that accounts for product characteristics and reproducibility, the spinnability of PEVA could be rationalized. Overall, it was demonstrated that PEVA solutions with an apparent viscosity of 920-3500 mPa·s can be spun to bead-free fibers of ~10 µm. This size may allow suspension electrospinning to composite fibers in the future.
Electrically Insulated Catalyst-Ionomer Anode Interfaces towards Durable Alkaline Membrane Electrolyzer
Authors: Kwak Minkyoung , Ojha Kasinath , Shen Meikun , Boettcher Shannon W.
Published: January 2024

Anion-exchange-membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is an emerging technology for scalable hydrogen production. AEMWE has poor durability when operating without supporting electrolyte due to the oxidation of ionomers and membranes in contact with anode oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst. We report a new “passivated” anode architecture for AEMWE where OER catalysts and ionomers are physically separated with a thin film amorphous oxide coating that is electrically insulating but conductive to hydroxide ions. We find that 2–3 nm of HfOx passivation layers show sufficient hydroxide ion transport to minimally limit the cell performance while suppressing ionomer degradation with both Ir (500 mA·cm−2 for 40 h) and CoOx (1.0 A·cm−2 for 100 h) model porous-transport-layer-supported catalysts in AEMWE. This interfacial engineering approach guides electrode design to improve the durability of AEMWE, particularly for systems operating with pure water feed.
Reduced myeloid commitment and increased uptake by macrophages of stem cell–derived HPS2 neutrophils
Authors: Webbers Steven DS , Aarts Cathelijn EM , Klein Bart , Koops Dané , Geissler Judy , Tool Anton TJ , van Bruggen Robin , van den Akker Emile , Kuijpers Taco W
Published: January 2024

Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 2 (HPS2) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, caused by mutations in theAP3B1gene, encoding the β3A subunit of the adapter protein complex 3. This results in mis-sorting of proteins within the cell. A clinical feature of HPS2 is severe neutropenia. Current HPS2 animal models do not recapitulate the human disease. Hence, we used induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of an HPS2 patient to study granulopoiesis. Development into CD15POScells was reduced, but HPS2-derived CD15POScells differentiated into segmented CD11b+CD16hineutrophils. These HPS2 neutrophils phenocopied their circulating counterparts showing increased CD63 expression, impaired degranulation capacity, and intact NADPH oxidase activity. Most noticeable was the decrease in neutrophil yield during the final days of HPS2 iPSC cultures. Although neutrophil viability was normal, CD15NEGmacrophages were readily phagocytosing neutrophils, contributing to the limited neutrophil output in HPS2. In this iPSC model, HPS2 neutrophil development is affected by a slower rate of development and by macrophage-mediated clearance during neutrophil maturation.
Low-Complexity DOA Estimation Method Based on Joined Coprime Array
Authors: Salman Fatimah , Sabbar Bayan
Published: January 2024

In this article, the elimination of ambiguity of a joined coprime array has been examined, with a focus on such of its properties as large aperture size and complete degree of freedom (DOF). The existing methods suffer from a high degree of computation complexity due to the loss constant characteristic and high peak searching. Therefore, in this paper, a DOA estimation method for a jointed coprime array, characterized by a low degree of computational complexity, is proposed. The variance of the diagonal eigenvalues of the estimated covariance matrix is designed to enhance the accuracy of the covariance matrix of the joined coprime array. Then, the Capon beamforming methods is employed for peak searching. The simulation shows that the proposed method accomplishes accurate estimation with shorter computation times and fewer operations compared to other DOA estimation methods.
Towards Contemporary Papakāinga Inspired Urban State Housing
Authors:   , Greenslade Nicholas
Published: January 2024

With Wellington city set to accommodate up to 80,000 new residents by 2050. An increasing need for affordable housing for lower socioeconomic family groups affected by the current housing and living crisis. The current demand for state housing in urban centres is increasingly high, and for the right type of home needed for large families. However, with Aotearoa New Zealand having a history of state housing intended for a Pākehā way of living, it is arguable that new state housing solutions are only just starting to consider achieving equal outcomes for different ways of living. Although state housing inherently has the duty of supporting equality with affordable homes, it should also be suited to address imbalance in quality of life and allow freedom for different family groups to live how they choose.

This thesis’ central concern is to explore design ideas for a social housing and community development that help create adequate homes and improve equitable outcomes, in Aotearoa New Zealand’s cities. At first the research will examine the architectural design of a Papakāinga by following current Māori housing solutions – as Māori disproportionately account for half of the state housing register. After a personal realisation that the research should be within what I know as a Pākehā, the thesis shifts to examine the architectural design of a flexible large family home, urban community, and serving the needs of the families with of varying circumstance, way of life, or composition, including urban Māori.

The thesis will achieve this through two design research investigations that explore a new typology for social housing in Aotearoa New Zealand’s cities. The first design research phase examines the design of an urban Papakāinga and the second looks at the large family state home and accompanying community spaces. The purpose of the studies is to address problems in existing state home design that should allow for greater equity and new ways of thinking must solve and illustrated through iterative design ideas. A design brief and criteria were used to evaluate the design research, and was established from literature study, existing housing development typologies, and housing precedents.

It concludes with a design that integrates key learnings of the research and recommendations for future social home design and adjoining communities by suggesting it were a method for creating equitable social housing outcomes specific yet flexible to the families and communities who need them, whilst celebrating them as an integral part of the urban environment.
Magnetic Disturbance Rejection in Spacecraft using Electromagnetic Propulsion
Authors:   , Jane Celine
Published: January 2024

Electric propulsion drives are the future of long-life and high velocity space missions due to their superior mass efficiency and reliability. In particular, applied field magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters (AF-MPDTs) are the class of electric propulsion that have the largest thrust and could give humanity access to greater depths of our solar system. However, control aspects of AF-MPDTs have not yet been investigated and potential problems may arise if this type of thruster is used in low Earth orbit. We have shown that the interaction of the geomagnetic field with the strong AF-MPDT magnetic field will cause unwanted magnetic disturbance torques on a spacecraft while it is manoeuvring. The spacecraft will gain angular momentum per orbit from these disturbance torques, for all orbital inclinations in low Earth orbit. For a 100 kg spacecraft, the reaction wheels required for momentum management are too large from a mass perspective to compensate the magnetic disturbance torques. Using the analysis of magnetic disturbance torques, a control solution is proposed with an Extended Kalman Filter to estimate the magnetic disturbance and a PD (proportional derivative) based magnetorquer control law to compensate for the estimated disturbance as well as maintain the attitude orientation required for an orbital manoeuvre. We have shown that a spacecraft using an electromagnetic thruster can be controlled in low Earth orbit for inclinations above 50 degrees, but control characteristics become poor for near equatorial orbits due to controllibility issues relating to the homogeneity of the geomagnetic field and limitations on magnetorquer properties.
A concise Indonesian/English guide to common terms used in excavation and archaeological research | Panduan singkat bahasa Indonesia/Inggris untuk frasa umum yang digunakan dalam ekskavasi dan penelitian arkeologi
Authors: Perston Yinika , N/a Suryatman
Published: January 2024

International collaboration has played an important role in archaeological research in Indonesia for well over a century. This article provides a basic list of translations for the most common archaeological terms in the two languages that are currently most frequently used for research, publications, and fieldwork relating to Indonesian research: English and Indonesian.
 
Kolaborasi internasional telah memainkan peran penting dalam penelitian arkeologi di Indonesia selama lebih dari satu abad. Artikel ini memberikan daftar terjemahan dasar untuk istilah arkeologi yang paling umum dalam dua bahasa yang saat ini paling sering digunakan untuk penelitian, publikasi, dan kerja lapangan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian di Indonesia: bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA OASE DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI PADA KAMPUNG ONDOMOHEN KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: Azizah Ghozali Wanda Wafiq , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: January 2024

Kampung wisata merupakan salah satu terobosan untuk mengatasi problematika kampung di wilayah perkotaan.  Kampung wisata berdampak positif pada kualitas lingkungan, sumberdaya manusia serta perekonomian secara berkelanjutan. Kampung Ondomohen  merupakan salah satu kampung yang berhasil menjadi kampung wisata edukasi berbasis pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang terletak di Ondomohen Magersari V RT 08, RW 07 Kelurahan Ketabang, Genteng, Kota Surabaya. Kampung ini menjalin kolaborasi berkonsep sister kampung dengan Kampung Pintar Tembok Gede untuk menjadi satu manajemen bernama Kampung Wisata Oase Surabaya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan Kampung Wisata Oase melalui perspektif pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Fokus penelitian mencakup tiga proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yang meliputi  enabling, empowering dan protecting.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahap dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat telah memberikan implikasi positif  yakni  perubahan pola pikir yang semakin peduli lingkungan, meningkatnya rasa percaya diri, kreativitas serta produktifitas warga sehingga  memperoleh penghasilan tambahan.   Meski demikian, terdapat hal- hal yang perlu diperbaiki yakni minimnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat, keterbatasan dana, optimalisasi potensi setempat melalui pelatihan serta minimnya kontribusi para pemuda dalam mempertahankan  keberlanjutan Kampung Ondomohen.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI APLIKASI PELAYANAN VIA ONLINE (PLAVON DUKCAPIL) OLEH DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Sholicha Irsy Kharimatus , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva
Published: January 2024

Pelayanan publik adalah kegiatan yang krusial dalam menjalankan sistem pemerintahan yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Namun masih terdapat permasalahan keluhan masyarakat terkait pelayanan publik salah satunya di bidang administrasi kependudukan yang ada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tingginya jumlah penduduk berdampak pada semakin tinggi juga kebutuhan terkait pengurusan administrasi kependudukan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo meluncurkan inovasi pelayanan aplikasi pelayanan via online (Plavon Dukcapil). Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah masyarakat mendapatkan pelayanan untuk kepengurusan administrasi kependudukan melalui website Plavon Dukcapil secara online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi Plavon Dukcapil oleh Disdukcapil Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah karakteristik inovasi e-government oleh Rokhman, Ali (2011) yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) indikator, yaitu keuntungan relatif, gambaran/citra, tingkat kompatibilitas, kemudahan penggunaan, dan intensitas penggunaan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan pihak Disdukcapil Sidoarjo yang menangani program inovasi plavon dukcapil dan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo telah berupaya sangat baik dengan meluncurkan inovasi pelayanan Plavon Dukcapil. Hasil analisis menggunakan indikator karakteristik inovasi e-government sudah sesuai, hanya saja masih terdapat kekurangan dalam sistem pelayanan website karena terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami seperti website error. Sehingga saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu memperbaiki kualitas sistem kinerja website plavon dukcapil agar pelayanan yang diberikan dapat lebih maksimal.

Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan, e-government, Plavon Dukcapil, Administrasi Kependudukan.
KAJIAN ANALISIS PANJANG ANTRIAN DAN ARUS JENUH PADA SIMPANG EMPAT (SIMPANG KERAMIK) KECAMATAN NALUMSARI, KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Hidayati Nor , Yustianingsih Heni , Umam Khotibul , Istianah Istianah
Published: January 2024

Simpang jalan merupakan bagian dari prasarana jalan yang memiliki peran sangat penting terhadap perkembangan ekonomi maupun sosial dalam masyarakat. Simpang bersinyal empat Keramik Kecamatan Nalumsari adalah salah satu dampak laju perkembangan lalu lintas yang seiring bertambahnya tahun mengalami peningkatan jumlah arus kendaraan lalu lintas. Hal tersebut dikarekanakan lokasi simpang yang dekat dengan area pabrik besar. Data primer didapat dari hasil survey secara langsung serta metode yang digunakan adalah MKJI 1997 dan metode webster. Simpang ini memliki pengaturan waktu 4 fase dimulai dari pendekat utara dari arah ruas jalan Nalumsari memliki waktu hijau 28 detik, waktu merah 68 detik. Ruas jalan arah Kudus waktu hijau 30 detik, waktu merah 66 detik. Ruas jalan Dorang waktu hijau 26 detik, waktu merah 70 detik. Ruas jalan dari arah Jepara waktu hijau 28 detik dan lampu merah 68 detik. Derajat kejenuhan tiap lengan simpang dari arah Jepara DS sebesar 0,68. Dari arah Nalumsari nilai DS 0,43. Dari arah Kudus nilai DS sebesar 0,44. Nilai DS dari arah Dorang sebesar 0,16. Dalam penelitian ini analisis menggunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997. Data sekunder berupa data jumlah penduduk. Pengaturan ulang fase lampu pengatur lalu lintas dari 4 fase menjadi 3 fase.
ANALISA PENCAHAYAAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN PADA RUMAH SEDERHANA
Authors: Khusen Fahri , Rizani Mohammad Debby
Published: January 2024

AbstrakPencahayaan dalam bangunan adalah faktor penting bagi kelangsungan aktivitas di dalam bangunan. Dengan tetap memperhatikan kesehatan indera penglihatan, sangatlah penting kiranya dipikirkan jumlah cahaya yang mencukupi untuk beraktivitas, tidak terlalu redup dan tidak terlalu terang (iluminasi). Sumber pencahayaan alami yang dibutuhkan serta dipercaya mampu meningkatkan kesehatan manusia adalah matahari.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BAJA PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Saputra Wisnu , Kamal Sukron , Kristiawan Agung , Budirahardjo Slamet
Published: January 2024

This thesis is planned in accordance with the regulations that apply to buildings including the Building and Structural Design Grading Regulations (SNI – 1727 -2013) Development Planning Guidelines for Houses and Buildings (PPPURG 1987) Procedures for Planning Steel Structures for Buildings (SNI-03) 1729-2015) Procedures for Planning Earthquake Resistance for Buildings (SNI 03 – 1726 – 2012) Procedures for calculating concrete structures for buildings (SNI 03-2847-2013). In this planning data analysis uses manual calculations assisted by excel and SAP 2000 v.14 programs and steel design calculations using the LRFD method. This plan uses a concrete roof plate with a thickness of 10 cm and a floor plate with a thickness of 12 cm. Calculation of columns and beams using SAP 2000 v.14 obtained column dimensions K1 = 350x350 K2 = 300x300 K3 = 250x250 and for BI = 350x175 and B2 = 300x150. In this plan, the foundation used is a mini pile foundation with a circular shape with a diameter of 40 cm, a depth of subgrade 7.2 m with a pile length of 6 m.Keywords: building regulations, SAP 2000 v.14
ANALISIS STABILITAS TIMBUNAN DENGAN PLAXIS MEMBANDINGKAN 2 METODE AKIBAT KETERBATASAN LAHAN
Authors: Adhi Bagas Wahyu , Setiyanto Beni , Hidayawan Ahmad , Rizani Mohammad Debby
Published: January 2024

In the Cibitung - Cilincing Ramp 3-1 Toll Road development project, where the road alignment is an embankment construction with subgrade conditions that have dominant soil layers with sand and limited land. Then the implementation of subgrade improvement is carried out by comparing 2 methods, namely the first Replace 1.5 m (50 cm Limestone + Geomembrane + 50 cm Granular backfill + Geotextile Non Woven) + Sheet Pile with a length of 15 meters + Retaining Wall and the second Replace 1.5 m (50 cm Limestone + Geomembrane + 50 cm Granular backfill + Geotextile Non Woven) + Retaining Wall with Bore Pile D60 Int. 2 meters + Retaining Wall.The analysis of the two treatments used Plaxis with the results for the 1 year and 10 year consolidation of the two treatments meeting the requirements. The safety factor for the embankment slopes also meets the requirements. The results of the Horizontal Displacement in the first treatment are still very large, namely 6.73 cm, not in accordance with the AASTHO criteria of 3.8 cm and it can be seen from the profile bending moment on the Sheet Pile that the Sheet Pile is not pinched so that for this case the handling suitable is to use the second treatment, namely Replace 1.5 m (50 cm Limestone + Geomembrane + 50 cm Granular backfill + Geotextile Non Woven) + Retaining Wall with Bore Pile D60 Int. 2 meters + Retaining Walls
ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN AIR DAERAH IRIGASI DOLOK BENDUNG BARANG KAB. DEMAK
Authors: Yudaningrum Farida , Ikhwanudin Ikhwanudin , Kusmiawati Siti , Solikhah Sena Zaimatus
Published: January 2024

Indonesia as an agricultural country is very interested in the availability of water to support the agricultural sector. One of the efforts to maximize agricultural production results is the utilization of water resources through proper and efficient management of water allocation. D.I Dolok has a large enough land area and of course requires quite a lot of water, so it is necessary to analyze the needs and availability regarding the control of irrigation water for optimal agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to determine the availability of water and the need for irrigation water in D.I Dolok. In this study using Dr. method. FJ. Mock, after we have calculated the data we got from the results of the field survey, the results obtained for the total discharge that can enter the Barang Weir is 51.058 m3/s, and for the amount of water availability in Barang Weir it increases in the rainy season and decreases in the dry season with the largest discharge occurred in January, namely 4,800 m3/sec and the smallest discharge occurred in August, namely 0,160 m3/sec. As for the irrigation water needs of the Barangay Dam, it was obtained 32,967 m³/s with an area of 1296 Ha. Then for the calculation of the water balance by comparing the value of the mainstay discharge with the need for irrigation water with the selected cropping pattern, it can be concluded that the need for irrigation water can be fulfilled from the available mainstay discharge.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN LAHAN PARKIR PASAR PURI PATI
Authors: Rohman Syamsul , Suwandi Putri Anggi Permata , Yudaningrum Farida
Published: January 2024

Puri Market, which is located on Jalan Colonel Sunandar, precisely in the center of Pati Regency, is a traditional market which is the basis for the people of Pati to sell and buy all life-sustaining needs. This needs to be taken into account considering that the existence of an activity center must have as few parking areas as possible. Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of providing recommendations for parking characteristics, parking space capacity and planning the most optimal parking layout for Puri Pati Market. Conditions are reviewed on 1 weekend and 3 weekdays. Namely Sunday, Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. From 06.00 to 12.00. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The results of the research are that the characteristics of motorbike parking spaces for the Puri Pati Market area are 345 SRP which is in accordance with the 1996 Directorate General of Land Transportation standards. At Puri Pati Market There are also no entrances and exits that use electronic parking. With the existing motorbike parking space capacity of 280 SRP at Puri Pati Market, it can still meet existing parking needs. From the calculations that have been carried out, it is known that the need for motorbike parking space at Puri Pati Market is 345 SRP. In planning the parking layout using a 90º angle in the motorbike and car parking area as planned, namely being able to accommodate 280 motorbikes and 100 cars. With a comparison using an angle of 60º, we get only 152 motorbikes and 80 cars per plot.
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Kualitas Air pada Penampungan Air Hujan dengan Sensor TDS Berbasis Mikrokontroller ESP8266
Authors: Fahd Isvine Zahroya Jasmine Marzuki , Hasan Mohammad Farras , Andoko Aisyah Fadilah , Sumarahinsih Andrijani
Published: January 2024

Water quality that is not good can be a disease. Especially diseases related to digestion. Cause of poor water quality can be seen from where the water is obtained. Therefore, this research is expected to help the community to overcome this. Water quality measuring instrument with the implementation of a Total Dissolve Solid (TDS) sensor based on the ESP8266. Purposed research uses Internet of Things (IoT) media to read TDS values and uses Blynk app as a remote control of the device. This study used 3 water samples as a comparison of TDS values, rainwater, ready-to-drink water, and PDAM tap water.
A system for automatic construction of knowledge graphs of mathematical documents
Authors: Nevzorova A. O. , Gizatullin B. T.
Published: January 2024

This article outlines the process of creating an automated system for knowledge graph construction from collections of mathematical documents in LATEX format. The MathCollectionOntology, which defines the types of objects and relationships in knowledge graphs, was developed. The introduced toolkit includes methods for extracting mathematical terms, browsing and identifying document topics, extracting entities from LATEX code, and calculating statistical parameters of the graph. The parsed entities are mathematical terms, topics generated through the Latent Dirichlet Allocation, UDC codes, used formulas, author affiliations, cited literature, and others. The knowledge graph captures each extracted object using specific types of relationships defined in the MathCollectionOntology. Here, a knowledge graph was coined for a collection of articles published in Izvestiya VUZov. Matematika journal (1114 Russian-language documents in LATEX format). The thematic terms of the document topics were described. The quantitative parameters of the constructed knowledge graph were obtained.
Frame Operators for Frames in Krein Spaces
Authors: Jahan Shah , Johnson P. Sam
Published: January 2024

In recent years, frames in Krein spaces and several generalizations have been extensively studied. In this paper, we propose an alternative way of looking at the notion of frames in Krein spaces and give a necessary and sufficient condition for a sequence in a Krein space to be a Bessel sequence. We observe that a subsequence of a frame in a Krein space need not be a frame. Also, two complementary subsequences are considered in which one of them is a frame for a Krein space. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions under which the other one is also a frame for the Krein space.
МІЖБЮДЖЕТНІ ВІДНОСИНИ В СИСТЕМІ БЮДЖЕТНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Проць Наталія , Костенюк Тарас
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the essence of interbudgetary relations in the system of budgetary regulation, key aspects of their regulation, instruments of interbudgetary relations and their application in Ukraine under martial law.
The purpose of the article. The purpose and objective of the article is to study the essence and relevance of the problem of formation of interbudgetary relations under martial law.
Results. The author analyzes the approaches and defines various aspects of the essence of intergovernmental fiscal relations based on the literature. The characteristics of different approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of ‘intergovernmental fiscal relations’ are presented.
The mechanism of horizontal equalization of the tax capacity of the territory is outlined according to the Budget Code of Ukraine. The mechanism of transferring intergovernmental transfers from the state budget to local budgets and intergovernmental transfers between local budgets is determined.
The author considers the types of subsidies and subventions provided from the State budget to local budgets. Their amounts are analyzed.
It is proved that the system of horizontal financial equalization redistributes financial resources in favor of those local authorities which have an imbalance and provides partial compensation for the losses of local budgets of territorial communities from the lack of personal income tax.
Conclusions. It is concluded that the financial basis for the development of any state is budgetary funds. Interbudgetary relations are the main instrument for ensuring the proper functioning of the national budget system.
МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯ
Authors: Гарнага Олександр
Published: January 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the mechanism of state regulation of land use processes. Groups of social, ecological and economic aspects have been studied. It is emphasized that the regulation of economic processes of land use is impossible without reliable information about the qualitative characteristics of each specific plot, its economic and biological fertility, because ignoring or incorrect assessment of its potential can negate the results of planning, which is one of the main functions of management.
By the economic aspects of land use, we primarily understand  transferability as a property of a land plot, expressed in its ability to be freely alienated or transferred from one person to another in the order of universal legal succession or in another way; forms of ownership and management characterizing legal issues of land use, as well as organizational and technological conditions of agricultural production; the value of land resources as a measure of materialized labor necessary to support sustainable and effective development of agricultural production.
Selected aspects of land use regulation formed the basis of the structural diagram of the mechanism of state regulation of land use processes presented by us and allow not only to clarify its content, but also directly determine its structure.
It was determined that in the conditions of market relations, an important place in the system of state regulation of land use began to be assigned to the cadastral assessment of land plots. The content of the use of the land resource potential of the territorial formation is given.
In the regulation structure, special attention should be paid to the issue of comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the use of land resources and the resulting need for further development of the methodological base for the assessment of land use.
The key link in the process of state regulation should be the evaluation of the efficiency of land use, which is based on a system of quantitative parameters for the evaluation of the efficiency of the use of land resources.
Land owners are mainly municipal authorities, enterprises (legal entities), citizens (individuals) or their associations (cooperatives, commercial firms, etc.).
The denationalization of land ownership and the introduction of private land ownership on this basis, the privatization of land, the introduction of paid land use fundamentally changed the structure and content of land relations in the conditions of village land use, changed the structure, content and principles of planning land resource formations.
The effective organization of state regulation of economic processes of land use has a significant impact on the process of creating the necessary organizational, territorial, legal and social conditions for full involvement in turnover, increasing the return of each hectare of land while preserving or reproducing soil fertility.